pax_global_header00006660000000000000000000000064132333714310014512gustar00rootroot0000000000000052 comment=46659f7deb962f55c728e70597e37c2a3ab6326d systemd-237/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100130575ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/.dir-locals.el000066400000000000000000000020761323337143100155150ustar00rootroot00000000000000; Sets emacs variables based on mode. ; A list of (major-mode . ((var1 . value1) (var2 . value2))) ; Mode can be nil, which gives default values. ; Note that we set a line width of 119 for .c and XML files, but for everything ; else (such as journal catalog files, unit files, README files) we stick to a ; more conservative 79 characters. ; NOTE: If you update this file make sure to update .vimrc and .editorconfig, ; too. ((nil . ((indent-tabs-mode . nil) (tab-width . 8) (fill-column . 79))) (c-mode . ((fill-column . 119) (c-basic-offset . 8) (eval . (c-set-offset 'substatement-open 0)) (eval . (c-set-offset 'statement-case-open 0)) (eval . (c-set-offset 'case-label 0)) (eval . (c-set-offset 'arglist-intro '++)) (eval . (c-set-offset 'arglist-close 0)))) (nxml-mode . ((nxml-child-indent . 2) (fill-column . 119))) (meson-mode . ((meson-indent-basic . 8))) (sh-mode . ((sh-basic-offset . 8) (sh-indentation . 8))) (awk-mode . ((c-basic-offset . 8)))) systemd-237/.editorconfig000066400000000000000000000010171323337143100155330ustar00rootroot00000000000000# EditorConfig configuration for systemd # http://EditorConfig.org # NOTE: If you update this file make sure to update .dir-locals.el and .vimrc, # too. # Top-most EditorConfig file root = true # Unix-style newlines with a newline ending every file, utf-8 charset [*] end_of_line = lf insert_final_newline = true trim_trailing_whitespace = true charset = utf-8 # Match config files, set indent to spaces with width of eight [*.{c,h}] indent_style = space indent_size = 8 [meson.build] indent_style = space indent_size = 8 systemd-237/.gitattributes000066400000000000000000000000571323337143100157540ustar00rootroot00000000000000*.[ch] whitespace=tab-in-indent,trailing-space systemd-237/.github/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100144175ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md000066400000000000000000000070421323337143100166530ustar00rootroot00000000000000# Contributing We welcome contributions from everyone. However, please follow the following guidelines when posting a GitHub Pull Request or filing a GitHub Issue on the systemd project: ## Filing Issues * We use GitHub Issues **exclusively** for tracking **bugs** and **feature** **requests** of systemd. If you are looking for help, please contact our [mailing list](https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel) instead. * We only track bugs in the **two** **most** **recently** **released** **versions** of systemd in the GitHub Issue tracker. If you are using an older version of systemd, please contact your distribution's bug tracker instead. * When filing an issue, specify the **systemd** **version** you are experiencing the issue with. Also, indicate which **distribution** you are using. * Please include an explanation how to reproduce the issue you are pointing out. Following these guidelines makes it easier for us to process your issue, and ensures we won't close your issue right-away for being misfiled. ### Older downstream versions For older versions that are still supported by your distribution please use respective downstream tracker: * **Fedora** - [bugzilla](https://bugzilla.redhat.com/enter_bug.cgi?product=Fedora&component=systemd) * **RHEL-7/CentOS-7** - [bugzilla](https://bugzilla.redhat.com/enter_bug.cgi?product=Red%20Hat%20Enterprise%20Linux%207&component=systemd) or [systemd-rhel github](https://github.com/lnykryn/systemd-rhel/issues) * **Debian** - [bugs.debian.org](https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/pkgreport.cgi?pkg=systemd) ## Security vulnerability reports If you discover a security vulnerability, we'd appreciate a non-public disclosure. The issue tracker and mailing list listed above are fully public. If you need to reach systemd developers in a non-public way, report the issue in one of the "big" distributions using systemd: [Fedora](https://bugzilla.redhat.com/enter_bug.cgi?product=Fedora&component=systemd) (be sure to check "Security Sensitive Bug" under "Show Advanced Fields"), [Ubuntu](https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/systemd/+filebug) (be sure to change "This bug contains information that is" from "Public" to "Private Security"), or [Debian](mailto:security@debian.org). Various systemd developers are active distribution maintainers and will propagate the information about the bug to other parties. ## Posting Pull Requests * Make sure to post PRs only relative to a very recent git master. * Follow our [Coding Style](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/systemd/systemd/master/CODING_STYLE) when contributing code. This is a requirement for all code we merge. * Please make sure to test your change before submitting the PR. See [HACKING](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/systemd/systemd/master/HACKING) for details how to do this. * Make sure to run the test suite locally, before posting your PR. We use a CI system, meaning we don't even look at your PR, if the build and tests don't pass. * If you need to update the code in an existing PR, force-push into the same branch, overriding old commits with new versions. * After you have pushed a new version, add a comment about the new version (no notification is sent just for the commits, so it's easy to miss the update without an explicit comment). If you are a member of the systemd project on GitHub, remove the `reviewed/needs-rework` label. ## Final Words We'd like to apologize in advance if we are not able to process and reply to your issue or PR right-away. We have a lot of work to do, but we are trying our best! Thank you very much for your contributions! systemd-237/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md000066400000000000000000000014071323337143100171260ustar00rootroot00000000000000### Submission type - Bug report - Request for enhancement (RFE) ### systemd version the issue has been seen with > … ### Used distribution > … ### In case of bug report: Expected behaviour you didn't see > … ### In case of bug report: Unexpected behaviour you saw > … ### In case of bug report: Steps to reproduce the problem > … systemd-237/.github/RELEASE.md000066400000000000000000000011071323337143100160200ustar00rootroot00000000000000# Steps to a successful release 1. Add all items to NEWS 2. Update the contributors list in NEWS ("make git-contrib") 3. Update the time and place in NEWS 4. Update version in configure.ac and library numbers in Makefile.am 5. Check that "make distcheck" works 6. Tag the release ("make git-tag") 7. Upload the documentation ("make doc-sync") 8. Close the github milestone and open a new one (https://github.com/systemd/systemd/milestones) 9. Send announcement to systemd-devel, with a copy&paste from NEWS 10. Update IRC topic ("/msg chanserv TOPIC #systemd Version NNN released") systemd-237/.gitignore000066400000000000000000000005001323337143100150420ustar00rootroot00000000000000*.a *.cache *.gch *.log *.o *.plist *.py[co] *.stamp *.swp *.trs *~ .config.args .deps/ /*.gcda /*.gcno /*.tar.bz2 /*.tar.gz /*.tar.xz /GPATH /GRTAGS /GSYMS /GTAGS /TAGS /ID /build* /coverage/ /image.raw /image.raw.cache-pre-dev /image.raw.cache-pre-inst /install-tree /mkosi.builddir/ /mkosi.output/ /tags __pycache__/ systemd-237/.mailmap000066400000000000000000000164161323337143100145100ustar00rootroot00000000000000Kay Sievers Kay Sievers Kay Sievers Kay Sievers Kay Sievers Kay Sievers Greg Kroah-Hartman Greg Kroah-Hartman Greg Kroah-Hartman Greg Kroah-Hartman Greg Kroah-Hartman Greg Kroah-Hartman Harald Hoyer David Zeuthen David Zeuthen David Zeuthen Hannes Reinecke Scott James Remnant Scott James Remnant Alan Jenkins Alan Jenkins Marco d'Itri Robert Gerus Robert "arachnist" Gerus Fabiano Fidêncio Fabiano Fidencio Martin Pitt Martin Pitt Daniel J Walsh Dave Reisner Diego Elio Pettenò Daniel Elstner Frederic Crozat Ian Campbell Jerone Young Luis Felipe Strano Moraes Mario Limonciello Matthias Clasen Michal Soltys Piter PUNK Richard Hughes Robby Workman Shawn Landden Simon Peeters Tobias Klauser Miklos Vajna William Jon McCann Yin Kangkai Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek Lennart Poettering Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli Ted Ts'o Tobias Klauser Tobias Klauser Tobias Klauser Tobias Klauser Patrick Mansfield Christophe Varoqui Daniel Stekloff Michael Buesch Olaf Hering Robert Love Arnd Bergmann Tom Rini Paul Mundt Atul Sabharwal Daniel Machon Thomas Blume Pablo Lezaeta Reyes Otto Wallenius Tom Yan Marty Plummer Brian Boylston Thomas H. P. Andersen Michael Olbrich Douglas Christman Alexander Kuleshov <0xAX@users.noreply.github.com> Andreas Henriksson Daniel Rusek Dennis Wassenberg Reid Price Stefan Schweter Seraphime Kirkovski Bart Rulon Richard W.M. Jones Roman Stingler Michael Hoy Tiago Levit Eric Cook Lukáš Nykrýn Heikki Kemppainen Hendrik Brueckner Alexandros Frantzis Alexander Kochetkov Fionn Cleary Michel Kraus <27o@users.noreply.github.com> Charles (Chas) Williams Emil Soleyman Dmitry Khlebnikov Antoine Eiche Gianluca Boiano Paolo Giangrandi Karl Kraus Tibor Nagy Stuart McLaren John Paul Adrian Glaubitz John Paul Adrian Glaubitz Sjoerd Simons Neil Brown Michal Suchanek Michal Suchanek Bastien Nocera Umut Tezduyar Lindskog Alexander Kurtz Piotr Szydełko Łukasz Stelmach Krzysztof Jackiewicz Marcus Cooper Insun Pyo Ted Wood Ted Wood Anthony Parsons Federico Di Pierro Josef Andersson Josef Andersson Hendrik Westerberg Stefan Pietsch Jérémy Rosen Vasilis Liaskovitis Daniel Kahn Gillmor Tomasz Pala Dmitriy Geels Beniamino Galvani Justin Capella Daniel Șerbănescu Stanislav Angelovič Torsten Hilbrich Tinu Weber Gwendal Grignou José Bollo Patryk Kocielnik Lukáš Říha Alan Robertson Martin Steuer Matthias-Christian Ott Larry Bernstone Michał Szczepański Tomasz Bachorski <34866781+nulsoh@users.noreply.github.com> Zachary Winnerman <33329648+winnerman-pythian@users.noreply.github.com> Vladislav Vishnyakov Robert Kolchmeyer George Gaydarov systemd-237/.mkosi/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100142575ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/.mkosi/mkosi.arch000066400000000000000000000031311323337143100162360ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # Copyright 2016 Zeal Jagannatha # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . # This is a settings file for OS image generation using mkosi (https://github.com/systemd/mkosi). # Simply invoke "mkosi" in the project directory to build an OS image. [Distribution] Distribution=arch [Output] Format=raw_btrfs Bootable=yes [Partitions] RootSize=2G [Packages] Cache=/var/cache/pacman/pkg/ BuildPackages= acl bzip2 cryptsetup curl dbus docbook-xsl elfutils gcc git gnu-efi-libs gnutls gperf intltool iptables kmod libcap libgcrypt libidn2 libmicrohttpd libseccomp libtool libutil-linux libxkbcommon libxslt lz4 m4 meson pam pkgconfig python python-lxml qrencode xz Packages= libidn2 systemd-237/.mkosi/mkosi.debian000066400000000000000000000036511323337143100165520ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # Copyright 2016 Daniel Rusek # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . # This is a settings file for OS image generation using mkosi (https://github.com/systemd/mkosi). # Simply invoke "mkosi" in the project directory to build an OS image. [Distribution] Distribution=debian Release=unstable [Output] Format=raw_btrfs Bootable=yes [Partitions] RootSize=2G [Packages] BuildPackages= acl docbook-xml docbook-xsl gcc git gnu-efi gperf intltool iptables-dev libacl1-dev libaudit-dev libblkid-dev libbz2-dev libcap-dev libcryptsetup-dev libcurl4-gnutls-dev libdbus-1-dev libdw-dev libfdisk-dev libgcrypt20-dev libgnutls28-dev libidn2-0-dev libkmod-dev liblzma-dev liblz4-dev liblz4-tool libmicrohttpd-dev libmount-dev libpam0g-dev libqrencode-dev libseccomp-dev libsmartcols-dev libtool libxkbcommon-dev m4 meson pkg-config python3 python3-lxml tree uuid-dev xsltproc xz-utils Packages= libqrencode3 locales libidn2-0 systemd-237/.mkosi/mkosi.fedora000066400000000000000000000036111323337143100165640ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . # This is a settings file for OS image generation using mkosi (https://github.com/systemd/mkosi). # Simply invoke "mkosi" in the project directory to build an OS image. [Distribution] Distribution=fedora Release=26 [Output] Format=raw_btrfs Bootable=yes [Partitions] RootSize=3G [Packages] BuildPackages= audit-libs-devel bzip2-devel cryptsetup-devel dbus-devel diffutils docbook-style-xsl elfutils-devel gcc git gnu-efi gnu-efi-devel gnutls-devel gperf intltool iptables-devel kmod-devel libacl-devel libblkid-devel libcap-devel libcurl-devel libgcrypt-devel libidn2-devel libmicrohttpd-devel libmount-devel libseccomp-devel libselinux-devel libtool libxkbcommon-devel libxslt lz4 lz4-devel m4 meson pam-devel pkgconfig python3-devel python3-lxml qrencode-devel tree xz-devel Packages= libidn2 BuildDirectory=mkosi.builddir Cache=mkosi.cache systemd-237/.travis.yml000066400000000000000000000226071323337143100151770ustar00rootroot00000000000000sudo: required services: - docker jobs: include: - stage: build docker image env: # The machine id will be passed to Dockerfile for later checks - MACHINE_ID=$(cat /var/lib/dbus/machine-id) before_script: &update # Ensure the latest version of docker is installed - sudo apt-get update - sudo apt-get -y -o Dpkg::Options::="--force-confnew" install docker-ce - docker --version - env > .env script: # Copy content of CI_DIR into WORKDIR - find $CI_DIR -maxdepth 1 -type f -exec cp -t . {} + - echo "ENV GIT_SHA ${TRAVIS_COMMIT}" >> Dockerfile - echo "ENV MACHINE_ID ${MACHINE_ID}" >> Dockerfile - echo "$(git log -1 ${TRAVIS_COMMIT})" >> COMMITINFO # Build docker container - $CI_SCRIPT_DIR/build-docker-image.sh - docker login -u="${DOCKER_USERNAME}" -p="${DOCKER_PASSWORD}" - docker push ${DOCKER_REPOSITORY} - stage: build language: c compiler: gcc env: # The machine id will be passed to container - MACHINE_ID=$(cat /var/lib/dbus/machine-id) before_script: *update script: - docker run -dit --name travis_build ${DOCKER_REPOSITORY}:${TRAVIS_COMMIT} bash - docker exec -u 0 -ti travis_build bash -c "echo ${MACHINE_ID} > /etc/machine-id" - docker exec -ti travis_build meson build - docker exec -ti travis_build ninja -C build # Commit it to the new image that will be used for testing - docker commit -m "systemd build state" -a "${AUTHOR_NAME}" travis_build ${DOCKER_REPOSITORY}:${TRAVIS_COMMIT} - docker login -u="${DOCKER_USERNAME}" -p="${DOCKER_PASSWORD}" - docker push ${DOCKER_REPOSITORY}:${TRAVIS_COMMIT} - stage: test language: c compiler: gcc before_script: *update script: - docker run --privileged --net=host -dit --name travis_test ${DOCKER_REPOSITORY}:${TRAVIS_COMMIT} bash - docker exec -ti travis_test ninja -C build test - docker commit -m "systemd test state" -a "${AUTHOR_NAME}" travis_test ${DOCKER_REPOSITORY}:${TRAVIS_COMMIT} - docker login -u="${DOCKER_USERNAME}" -p="${DOCKER_PASSWORD}" - docker push ${DOCKER_REPOSITORY}:${TRAVIS_COMMIT} - stage: coverity scan language: c compiler: gcc before_script: *update env: - COVERITY_SCAN_PROJECT_NAME="$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG" - COVERITY_SCAN_NOTIFICATION_EMAIL="${AUTHOR_EMAIL}" - COVERITY_SCAN_BRANCH_PATTERN="$TRAVIS_BRANCH" # Disable CCACHE for cov-build to compilation units correctly - CCACHE_DISABLE=1 # Token for systemd/systemd Coverity Scan Analysis # The next declaration is the encrypted COVERITY_SCAN_TOKEN, created # via the "travis encrypt" command using the project repo's public key - secure: "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" script: # Copy content of CI_DIR into WORKDIR - find $CI_DIR -maxdepth 1 -type f -exec cp -t . {} + # Build container for current user - $CI_SCRIPT_DIR/build-docker-image.sh # For kernel version 4.8+ - sudo sysctl vsyscall=emulate || true # Prepare environment for Coverity tool - | PLATFORM=`uname` export TOOL_BASE="/tmp/coverity-scan-analysis" export SCAN_URL="https://scan.coverity.com" export UPLOAD_URL="https://scan.coverity.com/builds" export TOOL_ARCHIVE="/tmp/cov-analysis-${PLATFORM}.tgz" # Get Coverity tool - $CI_TOOL_DIR/get-coverity.sh - TOOL_DIR="$(find $TOOL_BASE -type d -name 'cov-analysis*')" # Export env variables for Coverity scan - env | grep -E "TRAVIS|COV|TOOL|URL" > .cov-env - | docker run -dit --env-file .cov-env \ -v ${TOOL_BASE}:${TOOL_BASE}:ro \ --name travis_coverity_scan ${DOCKER_REPOSITORY}:${TRAVIS_COMMIT} bash # Make sure Coverity script is executable - docker cp scripts/coverity.sh travis_coverity_scan:/usr/local/bin # Preconfigure with meson to prevent Coverity from capturing meson metadata # Set compiler flag to prevent emit failure - docker exec -it travis_coverity_scan sh -c "CFLAGS='-D_Float128=long\ double' meson cov-build -Dman=false" # Run Coverity Analysis - docker exec -it travis_coverity_scan coverity.sh build - docker exec -it travis_coverity_scan coverity.sh upload - stage: clean docker language: python # python: # - "3.6" Probably broken ATM env: - SIZE_LIMIT="3000" # Limit in MBs - TAG_LIMIT="3" # Number of tags to be kept at the time before-script: - sudo apt-get -y install python3 script: # Get docker-remote tool and setup venv - sudo $CI_TOOL_DIR/get-docker-remote.sh # Activate virtual environment to be able to use docker-remote safely - source venv/bin/activate # Check the size and tag limit of the repo - REPO_SIZE=$(docker-remote repository --size $DOCKER_REPOSITORY) - TAG_COUNT=$(docker-remote tags --count $DOCKER_REPOSITORY) - 'echo -e "\033[33;1mCurrent repository size: $REPO_SIZE in $TAG_COUNT tags \033[0m"' - | if [[ ${REPO_SIZE%.*} -gt $SIZE_LIMIT ]] || [[ $TAG_COUNT -gt $TAG_LIMIT ]] then docker-remote --login $DOCKER_USERNAME:$DOCKER_PASSWORD \ tags --assumeyes --pop-back --keep $TAG_LIMIT $DOCKER_REPOSITORY fi # Specify the order of stages and conditions stages: # Helper stage to determine whether coverity stage should be allowed - name: initialization - name: build docker image if: type != cron - name: build if: type != cron - name: test if: type != cron # These stages run separately, the resulting container will not be pushed to Docker Hub # This stage will only run on special conditions - name: coverity scan if: type = cron # Check for repository size and clean Docker repo if necessary - name: clean Docker if: type = cron env: global: # Secure Docker Hub credentials - secure: "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" - secure: "NAEzWn5Ru6IqDA1RSyTVhpIp2iQluumg0EOI111EN7qWWGUDNgAZi+QgvRI+OBNyuMpBpN/GX1Ys4YxUDos1F/fhm2vytoB4A/LG463FQsSVP3wnyMFJTSOI8H0jgK41xj79qiww7edbfq93MZ/XS95Ws4tUTi/0etUGvAgIHGgofFCPPdMNkOvSHLgzSnYfydzLuD9FVpCgvpbJnQ+47XHyN+sKoA+OlZ+EfIOVZt+Mk/dqYrsM7MRKEfplk1MvUiJpHvrw+xWTslCIiO03V6ws091fBMgedIFRpsySrsd1KwH8JIeOK6KFn5W7Q53auzZkKYk7ymknlJt4WVBy7Qg33njMQ53t3qMQYTRUIV4dcR60cdII7tatzgpKBcycxHQMAshOYPT6pYhSsO6JEKgiO+ZhOxvqWGwtEeH9Zq7P4ft8Q7GJhRkdi0X0WY7/6RjwinO/1LLj1LODim3mDFfAK7xS7e+nQW/JEOdWohT2+qm97j9IOZeQtPtdqZP9F8HJXgw6WjiGJIXMF3Ov9GkQh4uJyMYJ6hN7T3iRoenV86Dzgg6u5Ku131Ziwvlm+n94qlXF8Jl47wCcAS7VmyYxMft1gH+Zs+4Wq7KO0vysmnEk6rCqb87ZQSDOdTzBfK9HTyyAqmBCgS4Dp5x7/xOBMVXfq/SOb9c3Sh/JItA=" - DOCKER_REPOSITORY=$DOCKER_USERNAME/systemd - ADMIN_EMAIL=macermak@redhat.com - AUTHOR_NAME="$(git log -1 $TRAVIS_COMMIT --pretty=\"%aN\")" - AUTHOR_EMAIL="$(git log -1 $TRAVIS_COMMIT --pretty=\"%aE\")" - CI_DIR="$TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR/travis-ci" - CI_TOOL_DIR="$CI_DIR/tools" - CI_SCRIPT_DIR="$CI_DIR/scripts" notifications: email: recipients: - ${ADMIN_EMAIL} - ${AUTHOR_EMAIL} irc: channels: - "irc.freenode.org#systemd" on_success: change on_failure: always systemd-237/.vimrc000066400000000000000000000013741323337143100142050ustar00rootroot00000000000000" 'set exrc' in ~/.vimrc will read .vimrc from the current directory " Warning: Enabling exrc is dangerous! You can do nearly everything from a " vimrc configuration file, including write operations and shell execution. " You should consider setting 'set secure' as well, which is highly " recommended! " Note that we set a line width of 119 for .c and XML files, but for everything " else (such as journal catalog files, unit files, README files) we stick to a " more conservative 79 characters. " NOTE: If you update this file make sure to update .dir-locals.el and " .editorconfig, too. set tabstop=8 set shiftwidth=8 set expandtab set makeprg=GCC_COLORS=\ make set tw=79 au BufRead,BufNewFile *.xml set tw=119 shiftwidth=2 smarttab au FileType c set tw=119 systemd-237/.ycm_extra_conf.py000066400000000000000000000203321323337143100165070ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/usr/bin/env python # SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicense # # Based on the template file provided by the 'YCM-Generator' project authored by # Reuben D'Netto. # Jiahui Xie has re-reformatted and expanded the original script in accordance # to the requirements of the PEP 8 style guide and 'systemd' project, # respectively. # # The original license is preserved as it is. # # # This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain. # # Anyone is free to copy, modify, publish, use, compile, sell, or # distribute this software, either in source code form or as a compiled # binary, for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial, and by any # means. # # In jurisdictions that recognize copyright laws, the author or authors # of this software dedicate any and all copyright interest in the # software to the public domain. We make this dedication for the benefit # of the public at large and to the detriment of our heirs and # successors. We intend this dedication to be an overt act of # relinquishment in perpetuity of all present and future rights to this # software under copyright law. # # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, # EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF # MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. # IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR # OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, # ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR # OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. # # For more information, please refer to """ YouCompleteMe configuration file tailored to support the 'meson' build system used by the 'systemd' project. """ import glob import os import ycm_core SOURCE_EXTENSIONS = (".C", ".cpp", ".cxx", ".cc", ".c", ".m", ".mm") HEADER_EXTENSIONS = (".H", ".h", ".hxx", ".hpp", ".hh") def DirectoryOfThisScript(): """ Return the absolute path of the parent directory containing this script. """ return os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)) def GuessBuildDirectory(): """ Guess the build directory using the following heuristics: 1. Returns the current directory of this script plus 'build' subdirectory in absolute path if this subdirectory exists. 2. Otherwise, probes whether there exists any directory containing '.ninja_log' file two levels above the current directory; returns this single directory only if there is one candidate. """ result = os.path.join(DirectoryOfThisScript(), "build") if os.path.exists(result): return result result = glob.glob(os.path.join(DirectoryOfThisScript(), "..", "..", "*", ".ninja_log")) if not result: return "" if 1 != len(result): return "" return os.path.split(result[0])[0] def TraverseByDepth(root, include_extensions): """ Return a set of child directories of the 'root' containing file extensions specified in 'include_extensions'. NOTE: 1. The 'root' directory itself is excluded from the result set. 2. No subdirectories would be excluded if 'include_extensions' is left to 'None'. 3. Each entry in 'include_extensions' must begin with string '.'. """ is_root = True result = set() # Perform a depth first top down traverse of the given directory tree. for root_dir, subdirs, file_list in os.walk(root): if not is_root: # print("Relative Root: ", root_dir) # print(subdirs) if include_extensions: get_ext = os.path.splitext subdir_extensions = { get_ext(f)[-1] for f in file_list if get_ext(f)[-1] } if subdir_extensions & include_extensions: result.add(root_dir) else: result.add(root_dir) else: is_root = False return result _project_src_dir = os.path.join(DirectoryOfThisScript(), "src") _include_dirs_set = TraverseByDepth(_project_src_dir, frozenset({".h"})) flags = [ "-x", "c" # The following flags are partially redundant due to the existence of # 'compile_commands.json'. # '-Wall', # '-Wextra', # '-Wfloat-equal', # '-Wpointer-arith', # '-Wshadow', # '-std=gnu99', ] for include_dir in _include_dirs_set: flags.append("-I" + include_dir) # Set this to the absolute path to the folder (NOT the file!) containing the # compile_commands.json file to use that instead of 'flags'. See here for # more details: http://clang.llvm.org/docs/JSONCompilationDatabase.html # # You can get CMake to generate this file for you by adding: # set( CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS 1 ) # to your CMakeLists.txt file. # # Most projects will NOT need to set this to anything; you can just change the # 'flags' list of compilation flags. Notice that YCM itself uses that approach. compilation_database_folder = GuessBuildDirectory() if os.path.exists(compilation_database_folder): database = ycm_core.CompilationDatabase(compilation_database_folder) else: database = None def MakeRelativePathsInFlagsAbsolute(flags, working_directory): """ Iterate through 'flags' and replace the relative paths prefixed by '-isystem', '-I', '-iquote', '--sysroot=' with absolute paths start with 'working_directory'. """ if not working_directory: return list(flags) new_flags = [] make_next_absolute = False path_flags = ["-isystem", "-I", "-iquote", "--sysroot="] for flag in flags: new_flag = flag if make_next_absolute: make_next_absolute = False if not flag.startswith("/"): new_flag = os.path.join(working_directory, flag) for path_flag in path_flags: if flag == path_flag: make_next_absolute = True break if flag.startswith(path_flag): path = flag[len(path_flag):] new_flag = path_flag + os.path.join(working_directory, path) break if new_flag: new_flags.append(new_flag) return new_flags def IsHeaderFile(filename): """ Check whether 'filename' is considered as a header file. """ extension = os.path.splitext(filename)[1] return extension in HEADER_EXTENSIONS def GetCompilationInfoForFile(filename): """ Helper function to look up compilation info of 'filename' in the 'database'. """ # The compilation_commands.json file generated by CMake does not have # entries for header files. So we do our best by asking the db for flags for # a corresponding source file, if any. If one exists, the flags for that # file should be good enough. if not database: return None if IsHeaderFile(filename): basename = os.path.splitext(filename)[0] for extension in SOURCE_EXTENSIONS: replacement_file = basename + extension if os.path.exists(replacement_file): compilation_info = \ database.GetCompilationInfoForFile(replacement_file) if compilation_info.compiler_flags_: return compilation_info return None return database.GetCompilationInfoForFile(filename) def FlagsForFile(filename, **kwargs): """ Callback function to be invoked by YouCompleteMe in order to get the information necessary to compile 'filename'. It returns a dictionary with a single element 'flags'. This element is a list of compiler flags to pass to libclang for the file 'filename'. """ if database: # Bear in mind that compilation_info.compiler_flags_ does NOT return a # python list, but a "list-like" StringVec object compilation_info = GetCompilationInfoForFile(filename) if not compilation_info: return None final_flags = MakeRelativePathsInFlagsAbsolute( compilation_info.compiler_flags_, compilation_info.compiler_working_dir_) else: relative_to = DirectoryOfThisScript() final_flags = MakeRelativePathsInFlagsAbsolute(flags, relative_to) return { "flags": final_flags, "do_cache": True } systemd-237/CODING_STYLE000066400000000000000000000470701323337143100147350ustar00rootroot00000000000000- 8ch indent, no tabs, except for files in man/ which are 2ch indent, and still no tabs - We prefer /* comments */ over // comments in code you commit, please. This way // comments are left for developers to use for local, temporary commenting of code for debug purposes (i.e. uncommittable stuff), making such comments easily discernable from explanatory, documenting code comments (i.e. committable stuff). - Don't break code lines too eagerly. We do *not* force line breaks at 80ch, all of today's screens should be much larger than that. But then again, don't overdo it, ~119ch should be enough really. - Variables and functions *must* be static, unless they have a prototype, and are supposed to be exported. - structs in MixedCase (with exceptions, such as public API structs), variables + functions in lower_case. - The destructors always unregister the object from the next bigger object, not the other way around - To minimize strict aliasing violations, we prefer unions over casting - For robustness reasons, destructors should be able to destruct half-initialized objects, too - Error codes are returned as negative Exxx. e.g. return -EINVAL. There are some exceptions: for constructors, it is OK to return NULL on OOM. For lookup functions, NULL is fine too for "not found". Be strict with this. When you write a function that can fail due to more than one cause, it *really* should have "int" as return value for the error code. - Do not bother with error checking whether writing to stdout/stderr worked. - Do not log errors from "library" code, only do so from "main program" code. (With one exception: it is OK to log with DEBUG level from any code, with the exception of maybe inner loops). - Always check OOM. There is no excuse. In program code, you can use "log_oom()" for then printing a short message, but not in "library" code. - Do not issue NSS requests (that includes user name and host name lookups) from PID 1 as this might trigger deadlocks when those lookups involve synchronously talking to services that we would need to start up - Do not synchronously talk to any other service from PID 1, due to risk of deadlocks - Avoid fixed-size string buffers, unless you really know the maximum size and that maximum size is small. They are a source of errors, since they possibly result in truncated strings. It is often nicer to use dynamic memory, alloca() or VLAs. If you do allocate fixed-size strings on the stack, then it is probably only OK if you either use a maximum size such as LINE_MAX, or count in detail the maximum size a string can have. (DECIMAL_STR_MAX and DECIMAL_STR_WIDTH macros are your friends for this!) Or in other words, if you use "char buf[256]" then you are likely doing something wrong! - Stay uniform. For example, always use "usec_t" for time values. Do not mix usec and msec, and usec and whatnot. - Make use of _cleanup_free_ and friends. It makes your code much nicer to read! - Be exceptionally careful when formatting and parsing floating point numbers. Their syntax is locale dependent (i.e. "5.000" in en_US is generally understood as 5, while on de_DE as 5000.). - Try to use this: void foo() { } instead of this: void foo() { } But it is OK if you do not. - Single-line "if" blocks should not be enclosed in {}. Use this: if (foobar) waldo(); instead of this: if (foobar) { waldo(); } - Do not write "foo ()", write "foo()". - Please use streq() and strneq() instead of strcmp(), strncmp() where applicable. - Please do not allocate variables on the stack in the middle of code, even if C99 allows it. Wrong: { a = 5; int b; b = a; } Right: { int b; a = 5; b = a; } - Unless you allocate an array, "double" is always the better choice than "float". Processors speak "double" natively anyway, so this is no speed benefit, and on calls like printf() "float"s get promoted to "double"s anyway, so there is no point. - Do not mix function invocations with variable definitions in one line. Wrong: { int a = foobar(); uint64_t x = 7; } Right: { int a; uint64_t x = 7; a = foobar(); } - Use "goto" for cleaning up, and only use it for that. i.e. you may only jump to the end of a function, and little else. Never jump backwards! - Think about the types you use. If a value cannot sensibly be negative, do not use "int", but use "unsigned". - Use "char" only for actual characters. Use "uint8_t" or "int8_t" when you actually mean a byte-sized signed or unsigned integers. When referring to a generic byte, we generally prefer the unsigned variant "uint8_t". Do not use types based on "short". They *never* make sense. Use ints, longs, long longs, all in unsigned+signed fashion, and the fixed size types uint8_t/uint16_t/uint32_t/uint64_t/int8_t/int16_t/int32_t and so on, as well as size_t, but nothing else. Do not use kernel types like u32 and so on, leave that to the kernel. - Public API calls (i.e. functions exported by our shared libraries) must be marked "_public_" and need to be prefixed with "sd_". No other functions should be prefixed like that. - In public API calls, you *must* validate all your input arguments for programming error with assert_return() and return a sensible return code. In all other calls, it is recommended to check for programming errors with a more brutal assert(). We are more forgiving to public users than for ourselves! Note that assert() and assert_return() really only should be used for detecting programming errors, not for runtime errors. assert() and assert_return() by usage of _likely_() inform the compiler that he should not expect these checks to fail, and they inform fellow programmers about the expected validity and range of parameters. - Never use strtol(), atoi() and similar calls. Use safe_atoli(), safe_atou32() and suchlike instead. They are much nicer to use in most cases and correctly check for parsing errors. - For every function you add, think about whether it is a "logging" function or a "non-logging" function. "Logging" functions do logging on their own, "non-logging" function never log on their own and expect their callers to log. All functions in "library" code, i.e. in src/shared/ and suchlike must be "non-logging". Every time a "logging" function calls a "non-logging" function, it should log about the resulting errors. If a "logging" function calls another "logging" function, then it should not generate log messages, so that log messages are not generated twice for the same errors. - Avoid static variables, except for caches and very few other cases. Think about thread-safety! While most of our code is never used in threaded environments, at least the library code should make sure it works correctly in them. Instead of doing a lot of locking for that, we tend to prefer using TLS to do per-thread caching (which only works for small, fixed-size cache objects), or we disable caching for any thread that is not the main thread. Use is_main_thread() to detect whether the calling thread is the main thread. - Command line option parsing: - Do not print full help() on error, be specific about the error. - Do not print messages to stdout on error. - Do not POSIX_ME_HARDER unless necessary, i.e. avoid "+" in option string. - Do not write functions that clobber call-by-reference variables on failure. Use temporary variables for these cases and change the passed in variables only on success. - When you allocate a file descriptor, it should be made O_CLOEXEC right from the beginning, as none of our files should leak to forked binaries by default. Hence, whenever you open a file, O_CLOEXEC must be specified, right from the beginning. This also applies to sockets. Effectively this means that all invocations to: a) open() must get O_CLOEXEC passed b) socket() and socketpair() must get SOCK_CLOEXEC passed c) recvmsg() must get MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC set d) F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC should be used instead of F_DUPFD, and so on f) invocations of fopen() should take "e" - We never use the POSIX version of basename() (which glibc defines it in libgen.h), only the GNU version (which glibc defines in string.h). The only reason to include libgen.h is because dirname() is needed. Every time you need that please immediately undefine basename(), and add a comment about it, so that no code ever ends up using the POSIX version! - Use the bool type for booleans, not integers. One exception: in public headers (i.e those in src/systemd/sd-*.h) use integers after all, as "bool" is C99 and in our public APIs we try to stick to C89 (with a few extension). - When you invoke certain calls like unlink(), or mkdir_p() and you know it is safe to ignore the error it might return (because a later call would detect the failure anyway, or because the error is in an error path and you thus couldn't do anything about it anyway), then make this clear by casting the invocation explicitly to (void). Code checks like Coverity understand that, and will not complain about ignored error codes. Hence, please use this: (void) unlink("/foo/bar/baz"); instead of just this: unlink("/foo/bar/baz"); Don't cast function calls to (void) that return no error conditions. Specifically, the various xyz_unref() calls that return a NULL object shouldn't be cast to (void), since not using the return value does not hide any errors. - Don't invoke exit(), ever. It is not replacement for proper error handling. Please escalate errors up your call chain, and use normal "return" to exit from the main function of a process. If you fork()ed off a child process, please use _exit() instead of exit(), so that the exit handlers are not run. - Please never use dup(). Use fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 3) instead. For two reason: first, you want O_CLOEXEC set on the new fd (see above). Second, dup() will happily duplicate your fd as 0, 1, 2, i.e. stdin, stdout, stderr, should those fds be closed. Given the special semantics of those fds, it's probably a good idea to avoid them. F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC with "3" as parameter avoids them. - When you define a destructor or unref() call for an object, please accept a NULL object and simply treat this as NOP. This is similar to how libc free() works, which accepts NULL pointers and becomes a NOP for them. By following this scheme a lot of if checks can be removed before invoking your destructor, which makes the code substantially more readable and robust. - Related to this: when you define a destructor or unref() call for an object, please make it return the same type it takes and always return NULL from it. This allows writing code like this: p = foobar_unref(p); which will always work regardless if p is initialized or not, and guarantees that p is NULL afterwards, all in just one line. - Use alloca(), but never forget that it is not OK to invoke alloca() within a loop or within function call parameters. alloca() memory is released at the end of a function, and not at the end of a {} block. Thus, if you invoke it in a loop, you keep increasing the stack pointer without ever releasing memory again. (VLAs have better behaviour in this case, so consider using them as an alternative.) Regarding not using alloca() within function parameters, see the BUGS section of the alloca(3) man page. - Use memzero() or even better zero() instead of memset(..., 0, ...) - Instead of using memzero()/memset() to initialize structs allocated on the stack, please try to use c99 structure initializers. It's short, prettier and actually even faster at execution. Hence: struct foobar t = { .foo = 7, .bar = "bazz", }; instead of: struct foobar t; zero(t); t.foo = 7; t.bar = "bazz"; - When returning a return code from main(), please preferably use EXIT_FAILURE and EXIT_SUCCESS as defined by libc. - The order in which header files are included doesn't matter too much. systemd-internal headers must not rely on an include order, so it is safe to include them in any order possible. However, to not clutter global includes, and to make sure internal definitions will not affect global headers, please always include the headers of external components first (these are all headers enclosed in <>), followed by our own exported headers (usually everything that's prefixed by "sd-"), and then followed by internal headers. Furthermore, in all three groups, order all includes alphabetically so duplicate includes can easily be detected. - To implement an endless loop, use "for (;;)" rather than "while (1)". The latter is a bit ugly anyway, since you probably really meant "while (true)"... To avoid the discussion what the right always-true expression for an infinite while() loop is our recommendation is to simply write it without any such expression by using "for (;;)". - Never use the "off_t" type, and particularly avoid it in public APIs. It's really weirdly defined, as it usually is 64bit and we don't support it any other way, but it could in theory also be 32bit. Which one it is depends on a compiler switch chosen by the compiled program, which hence corrupts APIs using it unless they can also follow the program's choice. Moreover, in systemd we should parse values the same way on all architectures and cannot expose off_t values over D-Bus. To avoid any confusion regarding conversion and ABIs, always use simply uint64_t directly. - Commit message subject lines should be prefixed with an appropriate component name of some kind. For example "journal: ", "nspawn: " and so on. - Do not use "Signed-Off-By:" in your commit messages. That's a kernel thing we don't do in the systemd project. - Avoid leaving long-running child processes around, i.e. fork()s that are not followed quickly by an execv() in the child. Resource management is unclear in this case, and memory CoW will result in unexpected penalties in the parent much much later on. - Don't block execution for arbitrary amounts of time using usleep() or a similar call, unless you really know what you do. Just "giving something some time", or so is a lazy excuse. Always wait for the proper event, instead of doing time-based poll loops. - To determine the length of a constant string "foo", don't bother with sizeof("foo")-1, please use STRLEN() instead. - If you want to concatenate two or more strings, consider using strjoin() rather than asprintf(), as the latter is a lot slower. This matters particularly in inner loops. - Please avoid using global variables as much as you can. And if you do use them make sure they are static at least, instead of exported. Especially in library-like code it is important to avoid global variables. Why are global variables bad? They usually hinder generic reusability of code (since they break in threaded programs, and usually would require locking there), and as the code using them has side-effects make programs non-transparent. That said, there are many cases where they explicitly make a lot of sense, and are OK to use. For example, the log level and target in log.c is stored in a global variable, and that's OK and probably expected by most. Also in many cases we cache data in global variables. If you add more caches like this, please be careful however, and think about threading. Only use static variables if you are sure that thread-safety doesn't matter in your case. Alternatively consider using TLS, which is pretty easy to use with gcc's "thread_local" concept. It's also OK to store data that is inherently global in global variables, for example data parsed from command lines, see below. - If you parse a command line, and want to store the parsed parameters in global variables, please consider prefixing their names with "arg_". We have been following this naming rule in most of our tools, and we should continue to do so, as it makes it easy to identify command line parameter variables, and makes it clear why it is OK that they are global variables. - When exposing public C APIs, be careful what function parameters you make "const". For example, a parameter taking a context object should probably not be "const", even if you are writing an otherwise read-only accessor function for it. The reason is that making it "const" fixates the contract that your call won't alter the object ever, as part of the API. However, that's often quite a promise, given that this even prohibits object-internal caching or lazy initialization of object variables. Moreover it's usually not too useful for client applications. Hence: please be careful and avoid "const" on object parameters, unless you are very sure "const" is appropriate. - Make sure to enforce limits on every user controllable resource. If the user can allocate resources in your code, your code must enforce some form of limits after which it will refuse operation. It's fine if it is hard-coded (at least initially), but it needs to be there. This is particularly important for objects that unprivileged users may allocate, but also matters for everything else any user may allocated. - htonl()/ntohl() and htons()/ntohs() are weird. Please use htobe32() and htobe16() instead, it's much more descriptive, and actually says what really is happening, after all htonl() and htons() don't operate on longs and shorts as their name would suggest, but on uint32_t and uint16_t. Also, "network byte order" is just a weird name for "big endian", hence we might want to call it "big endian" right-away. - You might wonder what kind of common code belongs in src/shared/ and what belongs in src/basic/. The split is like this: anything that uses public APIs we expose (i.e. any of the sd-bus, sd-login, sd-id128, ... APIs) must be located in src/shared/. All stuff that only uses external libraries from other projects (such as glibc's APIs), or APIs from src/basic/ itself should be placed in src/basic/. Conversely, src/libsystemd/ may only use symbols from src/basic, but not from src/shared/. To summarize: src/basic/ → may be used by all code in the tree → may not use any code outside of src/basic/ src/libsystemd/ → may be used by all code in the tree, except for code in src/basic/ → may not use any code outside of src/basic/, src/libsystemd/ src/shared/ → may be used by all code in the tree, except for code in src/basic/, src/libsystemd/ → may not use any code outside of src/basic/, src/libsystemd/, src/shared/ - Our focus is on the GNU libc (glibc), not any other libcs. If other libcs are incompatible with glibc it's on them. However, if there are equivalent POSIX and Linux/GNU-specific APIs, we generally prefer the POSIX APIs. If there aren't, we are happy to use GNU or Linux APIs, and expect non-GNU implementations of libc to catch up with glibc. - Whenever installing a signal handler, make sure to set SA_RESTART for it, so that interrupted system calls are automatically restarted, and we minimize hassles with handling EINTR (in particular as EINTR handling is pretty broken on Linux). - When applying C-style unescaping as well as specifier expansion on the same string, always apply the C-style unescaping fist, followed by the specifier expansion. When doing the reverse, make sure to escape '%' in specifier-style first (i.e. '%' → '%%'), and then do C-style escaping where necessary. systemd-237/DISTRO_PORTING000066400000000000000000000054611323337143100152160ustar00rootroot00000000000000Porting systemd To New Distributions HOWTO: You need to make the follow changes to adapt systemd to your distribution: 1) Find the right configure parameters for: -D rootprefix= -D sysvinit-path= -D sysvrcnd-path= -D rc-local= -D halt-local= -D loadkeys-path= -D setfont-path= -D tty-gid= -D ntp-servers= -D dns-servers= -D support-url= 2) Try it out. Play around (as an ordinary user) with '/usr/lib/systemd/systemd --test --system' for a test run of systemd without booting. This will read the unit files and print the initial transaction it would execute during boot-up. This will also inform you about ordering loops and suchlike. NTP POOL: By default, systemd-timesyncd uses the Google Public NTP servers time[1-4].google.com, if no other NTP configuration is available. They serve time that uses a leap second smear, and can be up to .5s off from servers that use stepped leap seconds. https://developers.google.com/time/smear If you prefer to use leap second steps, please register your own vendor pool at ntp.org and make it the built-in default by passing --with-ntp-servers= to configure. Registering vendor pools is free: http://www.pool.ntp.org/en/vendors.html Use -D ntp-servers= to direct systemd-timesyncd to different fallback NTP servers. DNS SERVERS: By default, systemd-resolved uses the Google Public DNS servers 8.8.8.8, 8.8.4.4, 2001:4860:4860::8888, 2001:4860:4860::8844 as fallback, if no other DNS configuration is available. Use -D dns-servers= to direct systemd-resolved to different fallback DNS servers. PAM: The default PAM config shipped by systemd is really bare bones. It does not include many modules your distro might want to enable to provide a more seamless experience. For example, limits set in /etc/security/limits.conf will not be read unless you load pam_limits. Make sure you add modules your distro expects from user services. Pass -D pamconfdir=no to meson to avoid installing this file and instead install your own. CONTRIBUTING UPSTREAM: We generally do no longer accept distribution-specific patches to systemd upstream. If you have to make changes to systemd's source code to make it work on your distribution, unless your code is generic enough to be generally useful, we are unlikely to merge it. Please always consider adopting the upstream defaults. If that is not possible, please maintain the relevant patches downstream. Thank you for understanding. systemd-237/ENVIRONMENT.md000066400000000000000000000076501323337143100152150ustar00rootroot00000000000000# Known Environment Variables A number of systemd components take additional runtime parameters via environment variables. Many of these environment variables are not supported at the same level as command line switches and other interfaces are: we don't document them in the man pages and we make no stability guarantees for them. While they generally are unlikely to be dropped any time soon again, we do not want to guarantee that they stay around for good either. Below is an (incomprehensive) list of the environment variables understood by the various tools. Note that this list only covers environment variables not documented in the proper man pages. All tools: * `$SYSTEMD_OFFLINE=[0|1]` — if set to `1`, then `systemctl` will refrain from talking to PID 1; this has the same effect as the historical detection of `chroot()`. Setting this variable to `0` instead has a similar effect as `SYSTEMD_IGNORE_CHROOT=1`; i.e. tools will try to communicate with PID 1 even if a `chroot()` environment is detected. You almost certainly want to set this to `1` if you maintain a package build system or similar and are trying to use a modern container system and not plain `chroot()`. * `$SYSTEMD_IGNORE_CHROOT=1` — if set, don't check whether being invoked in a `chroot()` environment. This is particularly relevant for systemctl, as it will not alter its behaviour for `chroot()` environments if set. Normally it refrains from talking to PID 1 in such a case; turning most operations such as `start` into no-ops. If that's what's explicitly desired, you might consider setting `SYSTEMD_OFFLINE=1`. * `$SD_EVENT_PROFILE_DELAYS=1` — if set, the sd-event event loop implementation will print latency information at runtime. * `$SYSTEMD_PROC_CMDLINE` — if set, may contain a string that is used as kernel command line instead of the actual one readable from /proc/cmdline. This is useful for debugging, in order to test generators and other code against specific kernel command lines. systemctl: * `$SYSTEMCTL_FORCE_BUS=1` — if set, do not connect to PID1's private D-Bus listener, and instead always connect through the dbus-daemon D-bus broker. * `$SYSTEMCTL_INSTALL_CLIENT_SIDE=1` — if set, enable or disable unit files on the client side, instead of asking PID 1 to do this. * `$SYSTEMCTL_SKIP_SYSV=1` — if set, do not call out to SysV compatibility hooks. systemd-nspawn: * `$UNIFIED_CGROUP_HIERARCHY=1` — if set, force nspawn into unified cgroup hierarchy mode. * `$SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_API_VFS_WRITABLE=1` — if set, make /sys and /proc/sys and friends writable in the container. If set to "network", leave only /proc/sys/net writable. * `$SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_CONTAINER_SERVICE=…` — override the "service" name nspawn uses to register with machined. If unset defaults to "nspawn", but with this variable may be set to any other value. * `$SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_USE_CGNS=0` — if set, do not use cgroup namespacing, even if it is available. * `$SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_LOCK=0` — if set, do not lock container images when running. systemd-logind: * `$SYSTEMD_BYPASS_HIBERNATION_MEMORY_CHECK=1` — if set, report that hibernation is available even if the swap devices do not provide enough room for it. installed systemd tests: * `$SYSTEMD_TEST_DATA` — override the location of test data. This is useful if a test executable is moved to an arbitrary location. nss-systemd: * `$SYSTEMD_NSS_BYPASS_SYNTHETIC=1` — if set, `nss-systemd` won't synthesize user/group records for the `root` and `nobody` users if they are missing from `/etc/passwd`. * `$SYSTEMD_NSS_DYNAMIC_BYPASS=1` — if set, `nss-systemd` won't return user/group records for dynamically registered service users (i.e. users registered through `DynamicUser=1`). * `$SYSTEMD_NSS_BYPASS_BUS=1` — if set, `nss-systemd` won't use D-Bus to do dynamic user lookups. This is primarily useful to make `nss-systemd` work safely from within `dbus-daemon`. systemd-237/HACKING000066400000000000000000000131461323337143100140530ustar00rootroot00000000000000HACKING ON SYSTEMD We welcome all contributions to systemd. If you notice a bug or a missing feature, please feel invited to fix it, and submit your work as a github Pull Request (PR): https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/new Please make sure to follow our Coding Style when submitting patches. See CODING_STYLE for details. Also have a look at our Contribution Guidelines: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/master/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md When adding new functionality, tests should be added. For shared functionality (in src/basic and src/shared) unit tests should be sufficient. The general policy is to keep tests in matching files underneath src/test, e.g. src/test/test-path-util.c contains tests for any functions in src/basic/path-util.c. If adding a new source file, consider adding a matching test executable. For features at a higher level, tests in src/test/ are very strongly recommended. If that is no possible, integration tests in test/ are encouraged. Please always test your work before submitting a PR. For many of the components of systemd testing is straight-forward as you can simply compile systemd and run the relevant tool from the build directory. For some components (most importantly, systemd/PID1 itself) this is not possible, however. In order to simplify testing for cases like this we provide a set of "mkosi" build files directly in the source tree. "mkosi" is a tool for building clean OS images from an upstream distribution in combination with a fresh build of the project in the local working directory. To make use of this, please acquire "mkosi" from https://github.com/systemd/mkosi first, unless your distribution has packaged it already and you can get it from there. After the tool is installed it is sufficient to type "mkosi" in the systemd project directory to generate a disk image "image.raw" you can boot either in systemd-nspawn or in an UEFI-capable VM: # systemd-nspawn -bi image.raw or: # qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -m 512 -smp 2 -bios /usr/share/edk2/ovmf/OVMF_CODE.fd -hda image.raw Every time you rerun the "mkosi" command a fresh image is built, incorporating all current changes you made to the project tree. Alternatively, you may install the systemd version from your git check-out directly on top of your host system's directory tree. This mostly works fine, but of course you should know what you are doing as you might make your system unbootable in case of a bug in your changes. Also, you might step into your package manager's territory with this. Be careful! And never forget: most distributions provide very simple and convenient ways to install all development packages necessary to build systemd. For example, on Fedora the following command line should be sufficient to install all of systemd's build dependencies: # dnf builddep systemd Putting this all together, here's a series of commands for preparing a patch for systemd (this example is for Fedora): $ sudo dnf builddep systemd # install build dependencies $ sudo dnf install mkosi # install tool to quickly build images $ git clone https://github.com/systemd/systemd.git $ cd systemd $ vim src/core/main.c # or wherever you'd like to make your changes $ meson build # configure the build $ ninja -C build # build it locally, see if everything compiles fine $ ninja -C build test # run some simple regression tests $ sudo mkosi # build a test image $ sudo systemd-nspawn -bi image.raw # boot up the test image $ git add -p # interactively put together your patch $ git commit # commit it $ git push REMOTE HEAD:refs/heads/BRANCH # where REMOTE is your "fork" on github # and BRANCH is a branch name. And after that, head over to your repo on github and click "Compare & pull request" Happy hacking! FUZZERS systemd includes fuzzers in src/fuzz that use libFuzzer and are automatically run by OSS-Fuzz (https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz) with sanitizers. To add a fuzz target, create a new src/fuzz/fuzz-foo.c file with a LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput function and add it to the list in src/fuzz/meson.build. Whenever possible, a seed corpus and a dictionary should also be added with new fuzz targets. The dictionary should be named src/fuzz/fuzz-foo.dict and the seed corpus should be built and exported as $OUT/fuzz-foo_seed_corpus.zip in scripts/oss-fuzz.sh. The fuzzers can be built locally if you have libFuzzer installed by running scripts/oss-fuzz.sh. You should also confirm that the fuzzer runs in the OSS-Fuzz environment by checking out the OSS-Fuzz repo, and then running commands like this: python infra/helper.py build_image systemd python infra/helper.py build_fuzzers --sanitizer memory systemd ../systemd python infra/helper.py run_fuzzer systemd fuzz-foo If you find a bug that impacts the security of systemd, please follow the guidance in .github/CONTRIBUTING.md on how to report a security vulnerability. For more details on building fuzzers and integrating with OSS-Fuzz, visit: https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz/blob/master/docs/new_project_guide.md https://llvm.org/docs/LibFuzzer.html https://github.com/google/fuzzer-test-suite/blob/master/tutorial/libFuzzerTutorial.md https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/testing/libfuzzer/+/HEAD/efficient_fuzzer.md systemd-237/LICENSE.GPL2000066400000000000000000000431031323337143100145700ustar00rootroot00000000000000 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 2, June 1991 Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. Preamble The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. 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If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original authors' reputations. Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all. The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow. GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION 0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below, refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program" means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you". Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). Whether that is true depends on what the Program does. 1. 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If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program. You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names: Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker. , 1 April 1989 Ty Coon, President of Vice This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General Public License instead of this License. systemd-237/LICENSE.LGPL2.1000066400000000000000000000636421323337143100150550ustar00rootroot00000000000000 GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 2.1, February 1999 Copyright (C) 1991, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. 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Here is a sample; alter the names: Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the library `Frob' (a library for tweaking knobs) written by James Random Hacker. , 1 April 1990 Ty Coon, President of Vice That's all there is to it! systemd-237/Makefile000066400000000000000000000001121323337143100145110ustar00rootroot00000000000000all: ninja -C build install: DESTDIR=$(DESTDIR) ninja -C build install systemd-237/NEWS000066400000000000000000014643521323337143100135750ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd System and Service Manager CHANGES WITH 237: * Some keyboards come with a zoom see-saw or rocker which until now got mapped to the Linux "zoomin/out" keys in hwdb. However, these keycodes are not recognized by any major desktop. They now produce Up/Down key events so that they can be used for scrolling. * INCOMPATIBILITY: systemd-tmpfiles' "f" lines changed behaviour slightly: previously, if an argument was specified for lines of this type (i.e. the right-most column was set) this string was appended to existing files each time systemd-tmpfiles was run. This behaviour was different from what the documentation said, and not particularly useful, as repeated systemd-tmpfiles invocations would not be idempotent and grow such files without bounds. With this release behaviour has been altered slightly, to match what the documentation says: lines of this type only have an effect if the indicated files don't exist yet, and only then the argument string is written to the file. * FUTURE INCOMPATIBILITY: In systemd v238 we intend to slightly change systemd-tmpfiles behaviour: previously, read-only files owned by root were always excluded from the file "aging" algorithm (i.e. the automatic clean-up of directories like /tmp based on atime/mtime/ctime). We intend to drop this restriction, and age files by default even when owned by root and read-only. This behaviour was inherited from older tools, but there have been requests to remove it, and it's not obvious why this restriction was made in the first place. Please speak up now, if you are aware of software that reqires this behaviour, otherwise we'll remove the restriction in v238. * A new environment variable $SYSTEMD_OFFLINE is now understood by systemctl. It takes a boolean argument. If on, systemctl assumes it operates on an "offline" OS tree, and will not attempt to talk to the service manager. Previously, this mode was implicitly enabled if a chroot() environment was detected, and this new environment variable now provides explicit control. * .path and .socket units may now be created transiently, too. Previously only service, mount, automount and timer units were supported as transient units. The systemd-run tool has been updated to expose this new functionality, you may hence use it now to bind arbitrary commands to path or socket activation on-the-fly from the command line. Moreover, almost all properties are now exposed for the unit types that already supported transient operation. * The systemd-mount command gained support for a new --owner= parameter which takes a user name, which is then resolved and included in uid= and gid= mount options string of the file system to mount. * A new unit condition ConditionControlGroupController= has been added that checks whether a specific cgroup controller is available. * Unit files, udev's .link files, and systemd-networkd's .netdev and .network files all gained support for a new condition ConditionKernelVersion= for checking against specific kernel versions. * In systemd-networkd, the [IPVLAN] section in .netdev files gained support for configuring device flags in the Flags= setting. In the same files, the [Tunnel] section gained support for configuring AllowLocalRemote=. The [Route] section in .network files gained support for configuring InitialCongestionWindow=, InitialAdvertisedReceiveWindow= and QuickAck=. The [DHCP] section now understands RapidCommit=. * systemd-networkd's DHCPv6 support gained support for Prefix Delegation. * sd-bus gained support for a new "watch-bind" feature. When this feature is enabled, an sd_bus connection may be set up to connect to an AF_UNIX socket in the file system as soon as it is created. This functionality is useful for writing early-boot services that automatically connect to the system bus as soon as it is started, without ugly time-based polling. systemd-networkd and systemd-resolved have been updated to make use of this functionality. busctl exposes this functionality in a new --watch-bind= command line switch. * sd-bus will now optionally synthesize a local "Connected" signal as soon as a D-Bus connection is set up fully. This message mirrors the already existing "Disconnected" signal which is synthesized when the connection is terminated. This signal is generally useful but particularly handy in combination with the "watch-bind" feature described above. Synthesizing of this message has to be requested explicitly through the new API call sd_bus_set_connected_signal(). In addition a new call sd_bus_is_ready() has been added that checks whether a connection is fully set up (i.e. between the "Connected" and "Disconnected" signals). * sd-bus gained two new calls sd_bus_request_name_async() and sd_bus_release_name_async() for asynchronously registering bus names. Similar, there is now sd_bus_add_match_async() for installing a signal match asynchronously. All of systemd's own services have been updated to make use of these calls. Doing these operations asynchronously has two benefits: it reduces the risk of deadlocks in case of cyclic dependencies between bus services, and it speeds up service initialization since synchronization points for bus round-trips are removed. * sd-bus gained two new calls sd_bus_match_signal() and sd_bus_match_signal_async(), which are similar to sd_bus_add_match() and sd_bus_add_match_async() but instead of taking a D-Bus match string take match fields as normal function parameters. * sd-bus gained two new calls sd_bus_set_sender() and sd_bus_message_set_sender() for setting the sender name of outgoing messages (either for all outgoing messages or for just one specific one). These calls are only useful in direct connections as on brokered connections the broker fills in the sender anyway, overwriting whatever the client filled in. * sd-event gained a new pseudo-handle that may be specified on all API calls where an "sd_event*" object is expected: SD_EVENT_DEFAULT. When used this refers to the default event loop object of the calling thread. Note however that this does not implicitly allocate one — which has to be done prior by using sd_event_default(). Similarly sd-bus gained three new pseudo-handles SD_BUS_DEFAULT, SD_BUS_DEFAULT_USER, SD_BUS_DEFAULT_SYSTEM that may be used to refer to the default bus of the specified type of the calling thread. Here too this does not implicitly allocate bus connection objects, this has to be done prior with sd_bus_default() and friends. * sd-event gained a new call pair sd_event_source_{get|set}_io_fd_own(). This may be used to request automatic closure of the file descriptor an IO event source watches when the event source is destroyed. * systemd-networkd gained support for natively configuring WireGuard connections. * In previous versions systemd synthesized user records both for the "nobody" (UID 65534) and "root" (UID 0) users in nss-systemd and internally. In order to simplify distribution-wide renames of the "nobody" user (like it is planned in Fedora: nfsnobody → nobody), a new transitional flag file has been added: if /etc/systemd/dont-synthesize-nobody exists synthesizing of the 65534 user and group record within the systemd codebase is disabled. * systemd-notify gained a new --uid= option for selecting the source user/UID to use for notification messages sent to the service manager. * journalctl gained a new --grep= option to list only entries in which the message matches a certain pattern. By default matching is case insensitive if the pattern is lowercase, and case sensitive otherwise. Option --case-sensitive=yes|no can be used to override this an specify case sensitivity or case insensitivity. * There's now a "systemd-analyze service-watchdogs" command for printing the current state of the service runtime watchdog, and optionally enabling or disabling the per-service watchdogs system-wide if given a boolean argument (i.e. the concept you configure in WatchdogSec=), for debugging purposes. There's also a kernel command line option systemd.service_watchdogs= for controlling the same. * Two new "log-level" and "log-target" options for systemd-analyze were addded that merge the now deprecated get-log-level, set-log-level and get-log-target, set-log-target pairs. The deprecated options are still understood for backwards compatibility. The two new options print the current value when no arguments are given, and set them when a level/target is given as an argument. * sysusers.d's "u" lines now optionally accept both a UID and a GID specification, separated by a ":" character, in order to create users where UID and GID do not match. Contributions from: Adam Duskett, Alan Jenkins, Alexander Kuleshov, Alexis Deruelle, Andrew Jeddeloh, Armin Widegreen, Batuhan Osman Taşkaya, Björn Esser, bleep_blop, Bruce A. Johnson, Chris Down, Clinton Roy, Colin Walters, Daniel Rusek, Dimitri John Ledkov, Dmitry Rozhkov, Evgeny Vereshchagin, Ewout van Mansom, Felipe Sateler, Franck Bui, Frantisek Sumsal, George Gaydarov, Gianluca Boiano, Hans-Christian Noren Egtvedt, Hans de Goede, Henrik Grindal Bakken, Jan Alexander Steffens, Jan Klötzke, Jason A. Donenfeld, jdkbx, Jérémy Rosen, Jerónimo Borque, John Lin, John Paul Herold, Jonathan Rudenberg, Jörg Thalheim, Ken (Bitsko) MacLeod, Larry Bernstone, Lennart Poettering, Lucas Werkmeister, Maciej S. Szmigiero, Marek Čermák, Martin Pitt, Mathieu Malaterre, Matthew Thode, Matthias-Christian Ott, Max Harmathy, Michael Biebl, Michael Vogt, Michal Koutný, Michal Sekletar, Michał Szczepański, Mike Gilbert, Nathaniel McCallum, Nicolas Chauvet, Olaf Hering, Olivier Schwander, Patrik Flykt, Paul Cercueil, Peter Hutterer, Piotr Drąg, Raphael Vogelgsang, Reverend Homer, Robert Kolchmeyer, Samuel Dionne-Riel, Sergey Ptashnick, Shawn Landden, Susant Sahani, Sylvain Plantefève, Thomas H. P. Andersen, Thomas Huth, Tomasz Bachorski, Vladislav Vishnyakov, Wieland Hoffmann, Yu Watanabe, Zachary Winnerman, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek, Дамјан Георгиевски, Дилян Палаузов — Brno, 2018-01-28 CHANGES WITH 236: * The modprobe.d/ drop-in for the bonding.ko kernel module introduced in v235 has been extended to also set the dummy.ko module option numdummies=0, preventing the kernel from automatically creating dummy0. All dummy interfaces must now be explicitly created. * Unknown '%' specifiers in configuration files are now rejected. This applies to units and tmpfiles.d configuration. Any percent characters that are followed by a letter or digit that are not supposed to be interpreted as the beginning of a specifier should be escaped by doubling ("%%"). (So "size=5%" is still accepted, as well as "size=5%,foo=bar", but not "LABEL=x%y%z" since %y and %z are not valid specifiers today.) * systemd-resolved now maintains a new dynamic /run/systemd/resolve/stub-resolv.conf compatibility file. It is recommended to make /etc/resolv.conf a symlink to it. This file points at the systemd-resolved stub DNS 127.0.0.53 resolver and includes dynamically acquired search domains, achieving more correct DNS resolution by software that bypasses local DNS APIs such as NSS. * The "uaccess" udev tag has been dropped from /dev/kvm and /dev/dri/renderD*. These devices now have the 0666 permissions by default (but this may be changed at build-time). /dev/dri/renderD* will now be owned by the "render" group along with /dev/kfd. * "DynamicUser=yes" has been enabled for systemd-timesyncd.service, systemd-journal-gatewayd.service and systemd-journal-upload.service. This means "nss-systemd" must be enabled in /etc/nsswitch.conf to ensure the UIDs assigned to these services are resolved properly. * In /etc/fstab two new mount options are now understood: x-systemd.makefs and x-systemd.growfs. The former has the effect that the configured file system is formatted before it is mounted, the latter that the file system is resized to the full block device size after it is mounted (i.e. if the file system is smaller than the partition it resides on, it's grown). This is similar to the fsck logic in /etc/fstab, and pulls in systemd-makefs@.service and systemd-growfs@.service as necessary, similar to systemd-fsck@.service. Resizing is currently only supported on ext4 and btrfs. * In systemd-networkd, the IPv6 RA logic now optionally may announce DNS server and domain information. * Support for the LUKS2 on-disk format for encrypted partitions has been added. This requires libcryptsetup2 during compilation and runtime. * The systemd --user instance will now signal "readiness" when its basic.target unit has been reached, instead of when the run queue ran empty for the first time. * Tmpfiles.d with user configuration are now also supported. systemd-tmpfiles gained a new --user switch, and snippets placed in ~/.config/user-tmpfiles.d/ and corresponding directories will be executed by systemd-tmpfiles --user running in the new systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service and systemd-tmpfiles-clean.service running in the user session. * Unit files and tmpfiles.d snippets learnt three new % specifiers: %S resolves to the top-level state directory (/var/lib for the system instance, $XDG_CONFIG_HOME for the user instance), %C resolves to the top-level cache directory (/var/cache for the system instance, $XDG_CACHE_HOME for the user instance), %L resolves to the top-level logs directory (/var/log for the system instance, $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/log/ for the user instance). This matches the existing %t specifier, that resolves to the top-level runtime directory (/run for the system instance, and $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR for the user instance). * journalctl learnt a new parameter --output-fields= for limiting the set of journal fields to output in verbose and JSON output modes. * systemd-timesyncd's configuration file gained a new option RootDistanceMaxSec= for setting the maximum root distance of servers it'll use, as well as the new options PollIntervalMinSec= and PollIntervalMaxSec= to tweak the minimum and maximum poll interval. * bootctl gained a new command "list" for listing all available boot menu items on systems that follow the boot loader specification. * systemctl gained a new --dry-run switch that shows what would be done instead of doing it, and is currently supported by the shutdown and sleep verbs. * ConditionSecurity= can now detect the TOMOYO security module. * Unit file [Install] sections are now also respected in unit drop-in files. This is intended to be used by drop-ins under /usr/lib/. * systemd-firstboot may now also set the initial keyboard mapping. * Udev "changed" events for devices which are exposed as systemd .device units are now propagated to units specified in ReloadPropagatedFrom= as reload requests. * If a udev device has a SYSTEMD_WANTS= property containing a systemd unit template name (i.e. a name in the form of 'foobar@.service', without the instance component between the '@' and - the '.'), then the escaped sysfs path of the device is automatically used as the instance. * SystemCallFilter= in unit files has been extended so that an "errno" can be specified individually for each system call. Example: SystemCallFilter=~uname:EILSEQ. * The cgroup delegation logic has been substantially updated. Delegate= now optionally takes a list of controllers (instead of a boolean, as before), which lists the controllers to delegate at least. * The networkd DHCPv6 client now implements the FQDN option (RFC 4704). * A new LogLevelMax= setting configures the maximum log level any process of the service may log at (i.e. anything with a lesser priority than what is specified is automatically dropped). A new LogExtraFields= setting allows configuration of additional journal fields to attach to all log records generated by any of the unit's processes. * New StandardInputData= and StandardInputText= settings along with the new option StandardInput=data may be used to configure textual or binary data that shall be passed to the executed service process via standard input, encoded in-line in the unit file. * StandardInput=, StandardOutput= and StandardError= may now be used to connect stdin/stdout/stderr of executed processes directly with a file or AF_UNIX socket in the file system, using the new "file:" option. * A new unit file option CollectMode= has been added, that allows tweaking the garbage collection logic for units. It may be used to tell systemd to garbage collect units that have failed automatically (normally it only GCs units that exited successfully). systemd-run and systemd-mount expose this new functionality with a new -G option. * "machinectl bind" may now be used to bind mount non-directories (i.e. regularfiles, devices, fifos, sockets). * systemd-analyze gained a new verb "calendar" for validating and testing calendar time specifications to use for OnCalendar= in timer units. Besides validating the expression it will calculate the next time the specified expression would elapse. * In addition to the pre-existing FailureAction= unit file setting there's now SuccessAction=, for configuring a shutdown action to execute when a unit completes successfully. This is useful in particular inside containers that shall terminate after some workload has been completed. Also, both options are now supported for all unit types, not just services. * networkds's IP rule support gained two new options IncomingInterface= and OutgoingInterface= for configuring the incoming and outgoing interfaces of configured rules. systemd-networkd also gained support for "vxcan" network devices. * networkd gained a new setting RequiredForOnline=, taking a boolean. If set, systemd-wait-online will take it into consideration when determining that the system is up, otherwise it will ignore the interface for this purpose. * The sd_notify() protocol gained support for a new operation: with FDSTOREREMOVE=1 file descriptors may be removed from the per-service store again, ahead of POLLHUP or POLLERR when they are removed anyway. * A new document UIDS-GIDS.md has been added to the source tree, that documents the UID/GID range and assignment assumptions and requirements of systemd. * The watchdog device PID 1 will ping may now be configured through the WatchdogDevice= configuration file setting, or by setting the systemd.watchdog_service= kernel commandline option. * systemd-resolved's gained support for registering DNS-SD services on the local network using MulticastDNS. Services may either be registered by dropping in a .dnssd file in /etc/systemd/dnssd/ (or the same dir below /run, /usr/lib), or through its D-Bus API. * The sd_notify() protocol can now with EXTEND_TIMEOUT_USEC=microsecond extend the effective start, runtime, and stop time. The service must continue to send EXTEND_TIMEOUT_USEC within the period specified to prevent the service manager from making the service as timedout. * systemd-resolved's DNSSEC support gained support for RFC 8080 (Ed25519 keys and signatures). * The systemd-resolve command line tool gained a new set of options --set-dns=, --set-domain=, --set-llmnr=, --set-mdns=, --set-dnssec=, --set-nta= and --revert to configure per-interface DNS configuration dynamically during runtime. It's useful for pushing DNS information into systemd-resolved from DNS hook scripts that various interface managing software supports (such as pppd). * systemd-nspawn gained a new --network-namespace-path= command line option, which may be used to make a container join an existing network namespace, by specifying a path to a "netns" file. Contributions from: Alan Jenkins, Alan Robertson, Alessandro Ghedini, Andrew Jeddeloh, Antonio Rojas, Ari, asavah, bleep_blop, Carsten Strotmann, Christian Brauner, Christian Hesse, Clinton Roy, Collin Eggert, Cong Wang, Daniel Black, Daniel Lockyer, Daniel Rusek, Dimitri John Ledkov, Dmitry Rozhkov, Dongsu Park, Edward A. James, Evgeny Vereshchagin, Florian Klink, Franck Bui, Gwendal Grignou, Hans de Goede, Harald Hoyer, Hristo Venev, Iago López Galeiras, Ikey Doherty, Jakub Wilk, Jérémy Rosen, Jiahui Xie, John Lin, José Bollo, Josef Andersson, juga0, Krzysztof Nowicki, Kyle Walker, Lars Karlitski, Lars Kellogg-Stedman, Lauri Tirkkonen, Lennart Poettering, Lubomir Rintel, Luca Bruno, Lucas Werkmeister, Lukáš Nykrýn, Lukáš Říha, Lukasz Rubaszewski, Maciej S. Szmigiero, Mantas Mikulėnas, Marcus Folkesson, Martin Steuer, Mathieu Trudel-Lapierre, Matija Skala, Matthias-Christian Ott, Max Resch, Michael Biebl, Michael Vogt, Michal Koutný, Michal Sekletar, Mike Gilbert, Muhammet Kara, Neil Brown, Olaf Hering, Ondrej Kozina, Patrik Flykt, Patryk Kocielnik, Peter Hutterer, Piotr Drąg, Razvan Cojocaru, Robin McCorkell, Roland Hieber, Saran Tunyasuvunakool, Sergey Ptashnick, Shawn Landden, Shuang Liu, Simon Arlott, Simon Peeters, Stanislav Angelovič, Stefan Agner, Susant Sahani, Sylvain Plantefève, Thomas Blume, Thomas Haller, Tiago Salem Herrmann, Tinu Weber, Tom Stellard, Topi Miettinen, Torsten Hilbrich, Vito Caputo, Vladislav Vishnyakov, WaLyong Cho, Yu Watanabe, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek, Zeal Jagannatha — Berlin, 2017-12-14 CHANGES WITH 235: * INCOMPATIBILITY: systemd-logind.service and other long-running services now run inside an IPv4/IPv6 sandbox, prohibiting them any IP communication with the outside. This generally improves security of the system, and is in almost all cases a safe and good choice, as these services do not and should not provide any network-facing functionality. However, systemd-logind uses the glibc NSS API to query the user database. This creates problems on systems where NSS is set up to directly consult network services for user database lookups. In particular, this creates incompatibilities with the "nss-nis" module, which attempts to directly contact the NIS/YP network servers it is configured for, and will now consistently fail. In such cases, it is possible to turn off IP sandboxing for systemd-logind.service (set IPAddressDeny= in its [Service] section to the empty string, via a .d/ unit file drop-in). Downstream distributions might want to update their nss-nis packaging to include such a drop-in snippet, accordingly, to hide this incompatibility from the user. Another option is to make use of glibc's nscd service to proxy such network requests through a privilege-separated, minimal local caching daemon, or to switch to more modern technologies such sssd, whose NSS hook-ups generally do not involve direct network access. In general, we think it's definitely time to question the implementation choices of nss-nis, i.e. whether it's a good idea today to embed a network-facing loadable module into all local processes that need to query the user database, including the most trivial and benign ones, such as "ls". For more details about IPAddressDeny= see below. * A new modprobe.d drop-in is now shipped by default that sets the bonding module option max_bonds=0. This overrides the kernel default, to avoid conflicts and ambiguity as to whether or not bond0 should be managed by systemd-networkd or not. This resolves multiple issues with bond0 properties not being applied, when bond0 is configured with systemd-networkd. Distributors may choose to not package this, however in that case users will be prevented from correctly managing bond0 interface using systemd-networkd. * systemd-analyze gained new verbs "get-log-level" and "get-log-target" which print the logging level and target of the system manager. They complement the existing "set-log-level" and "set-log-target" verbs used to change those values. * journald.conf gained a new boolean setting ReadKMsg= which defaults to on. If turned off kernel log messages will not be read by systemd-journald or included in the logs. It also gained a new setting LineMax= for configuring the maximum line length in STDOUT/STDERR log streams. The new default for this value is 48K, up from the previous hardcoded 2048. * A new unit setting RuntimeDirectoryPreserve= has been added, which allows more detailed control of what to do with a runtime directory configured with RuntimeDirectory= (i.e. a directory below /run or $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR) after a unit is stopped. * The RuntimeDirectory= setting for units gained support for creating deeper subdirectories below /run or $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR, instead of just one top-level directory. * Units gained new options StateDirectory=, CacheDirectory=, LogsDirectory= and ConfigurationDirectory= which are closely related to RuntimeDirectory= but manage per-service directories below /var/lib, /var/cache, /var/log and /etc. By making use of them it is possible to write unit files which when activated automatically gain properly owned service specific directories in these locations, thus making unit files self-contained and increasing compatibility with stateless systems and factory reset where /etc or /var are unpopulated at boot. Matching these new settings there's also StateDirectoryMode=, CacheDirectoryMode=, LogsDirectoryMode=, ConfigurationDirectoryMode= for configuring the access mode of these directories. These settings are particularly useful in combination with DynamicUser=yes as they provide secure, properly-owned, writable, and stateful locations for storage, excluded from the sandbox that such services live in otherwise. * Automake support has been removed from this release. systemd is now Meson-only. * systemd-journald will now aggressively cache client metadata during runtime, speeding up log write performance under pressure. This comes at a small price though: as much of the metadata is read asynchronously from /proc/ (and isn't implicitly attached to log datagrams by the kernel, like UID/GID/PID/SELinux are) this means the metadata stored alongside a log entry might be slightly out-of-date. Previously it could only be slightly newer than the log message. The time window is small however, and given that the kernel is unlikely to be improved anytime soon in this regard, this appears acceptable to us. * nss-myhostname/systemd-resolved will now by default synthesize an A/AAAA resource record for the "_gateway" hostname, pointing to the current default IP gateway. Previously it did that for the "gateway" name, hampering adoption, as some distributions wanted to leave that host name open for local use. The old behaviour may still be requested at build time. * systemd-networkd's [Address] section in .network files gained a new Scope= setting for configuring the IP address scope. The [Network] section gained a new boolean setting ConfigureWithoutCarrier= that tells systemd-networkd to ignore link sensing when configuring the device. The [DHCP] section gained a new Anonymize= boolean option for turning on a number of options suggested in RFC 7844. A new [RoutingPolicyRule] section has been added for configuring the IP routing policy. The [Route] section has gained support for a new Type= setting which permits configuring blackhole/unreachable/prohibit routes. * The [VRF] section in .netdev files gained a new Table= setting for configuring the routing table to use. The [Tunnel] section gained a new Independent= boolean field for configuring tunnels independent of an underlying network interface. The [Bridge] section gained a new GroupForwardMask= option for configuration of propagation of link local frames between bridge ports. * The WakeOnLan= setting in .link files gained support for a number of new modes. A new TCP6SegmentationOffload= setting has been added for configuring TCP/IPv6 hardware segmentation offload. * The IPv6 RA sender implementation may now optionally send out RDNSS and RDNSSL records to supply DNS configuration to peers. * systemd-nspawn gained support for a new --system-call-filter= command line option for adding and removing entries in the default system call filter it applies. Moreover systemd-nspawn has been changed to implement a system call whitelist instead of a blacklist. * systemd-run gained support for a new --pipe command line option. If used the STDIN/STDOUT/STDERR file descriptors passed to systemd-run are directly passed on to the activated transient service executable. This allows invoking arbitrary processes as systemd services (for example to take benefit of dependency management, accounting management, resource management or log management that is done automatically for services) — while still allowing them to be integrated in a classic UNIX shell pipeline. * When a service sends RELOAD=1 via sd_notify() and reload propagation using ReloadPropagationTo= is configured, a reload is now propagated to configured units. (Previously this was only done on explicitly requested reloads, using "systemctl reload" or an equivalent command.) * For each service unit a restart counter is now kept: it is increased each time the service is restarted due to Restart=, and may be queried using "systemctl show -p NRestarts …". * New system call filter groups @aio, @sync, @chown, @setuid, @memlock, @signal and @timer have been added, for usage with SystemCallFilter= in unit files and the new --system-call-filter= command line option of systemd-nspawn (see above). * ExecStart= lines in unit files gained two new modifiers: when a command line is prefixed with "!" the command will be executed as configured, except for the credentials applied by setuid()/setgid()/setgroups(). It is very similar to the pre-existing "+", but does still apply namespacing options unlike "+". There's also "!!" now, which is mostly identical, but becomes a NOP on systems that support ambient capabilities. This is useful to write unit files that work with ambient capabilities where possible but automatically fall back to traditional privilege dropping mechanisms on systems where this is not supported. * ListenNetlink= settings in socket units now support RDMA netlink sockets. * A new unit file setting LockPersonality= has been added which permits locking down the chosen execution domain ("personality") of a service during runtime. * A new special target "getty-pre.target" has been added, which is ordered before all text logins, and may be used to order services before textual logins acquire access to the console. * systemd will now attempt to load the virtio-rng.ko kernel module very early on if a VM environment supporting this is detected. This should improve entropy during early boot in virtualized environments. * A _netdev option is now supported in /etc/crypttab that operates in a similar way as the same option in /etc/fstab: it permits configuring encrypted devices that need to be ordered after the network is up. Following this logic, two new special targets remote-cryptsetup-pre.target and remote-cryptsetup.target have been added that are to cryptsetup.target what remote-fs.target and remote-fs-pre.target are to local-fs.target. * Service units gained a new UnsetEnvironment= setting which permits unsetting specific environment variables for services that are normally passed to it (for example in order to mask out locale settings for specific services that can't deal with it). * Units acquired a new boolean option IPAccounting=. When turned on, IP traffic accounting (packet count as well as byte count) is done for the service, and shown as part of "systemctl status" or "systemd-run --wait". * Service units acquired two new options IPAddressAllow= and IPAddressDeny=, taking a list of IPv4 or IPv6 addresses and masks, for configuring a simple IP access control list for all sockets of the unit. These options are available also on .slice and .socket units, permitting flexible access list configuration for individual services as well as groups of services (as defined by a slice unit), including system-wide. Note that IP ACLs configured this way are enforced on every single IPv4 and IPv6 socket created by any process of the service unit, and apply to ingress as well as egress traffic. * If CPUAccounting= or IPAccounting= is turned on for a unit a new structured log message is generated each time the unit is stopped, containing information about the consumed resources of this invocation. * A new setting KeyringMode= has been added to unit files, which may be used to control how the kernel keyring is set up for executed processes. * "systemctl poweroff", "systemctl reboot", "systemctl halt", "systemctl kexec" and "systemctl exit" are now always asynchronous in behaviour (that is: these commands return immediately after the operation was enqueued instead of waiting for the operation to complete). Previously, "systemctl poweroff" and "systemctl reboot" were asynchronous on systems using systemd-logind (i.e. almost always, and like they were on sysvinit), and the other three commands were unconditionally synchronous. With this release this is cleaned up, and callers will see the same asynchronous behaviour on all systems for all five operations. * systemd-logind gained new Halt() and CanHalt() bus calls for halting the system. * .timer units now accept calendar specifications in other timezones than UTC or the local timezone. * The tmpfiles snippet var.conf has been changed to create /var/log/btmp with access mode 0660 instead of 0600. It was owned by the "utmp" group already, and it appears to be generally understood that members of "utmp" can modify/flush the utmp/wtmp/lastlog/btmp databases. Previously this was implemented correctly for all these databases excepts btmp, which has been opened up like this now too. Note that while the other databases are world-readable (i.e. 0644), btmp is not and remains more restrictive. * The systemd-resolve tool gained a new --reset-server-features switch. When invoked like this systemd-resolved will forget everything it learnt about the features supported by the configured upstream DNS servers, and restarts the feature probing logic on the next resolver look-up for them at the highest feature level again. * The status dump systemd-resolved sends to the logs upon receiving SIGUSR1 now also includes information about all DNS servers it is configured to use, and the features levels it probed for them. Contributions from: Abdó Roig-Maranges, Alan Jenkins, Alexander Kuleshov, Andreas Rammhold, Andrew Jeddeloh, Andrew Soutar, Ansgar Burchardt, Beniamino Galvani, Benjamin Berg, Benjamin Robin, Charles Huber, Christian Hesse, Daniel Berrange, Daniel Kahn Gillmor, Daniel Mack, Daniel Rusek, Daniel Șerbănescu, Davide Cavalca, Dimitri John Ledkov, Diogo Pereira, Djalal Harouni, Dmitriy Geels, Dmitry Torokhov, ettavolt, Evgeny Vereshchagin, Fabio Kung, Felipe Sateler, Franck Bui, Hans de Goede, Harald Hoyer, Insun Pyo, Ivan Kurnosov, Ivan Shapovalov, Jakub Wilk, Jan Synacek, Jason Gunthorpe, Jeremy Bicha, Jérémy Rosen, John Lin, jonasBoss, Jonathan Lebon, Jonathan Teh, Jon Ringle, Jörg Thalheim, Jouke Witteveen, juga0, Justin Capella, Justin Michaud, Kai-Heng Feng, Lennart Poettering, Lion Yang, Luca Bruno, Lucas Werkmeister, Lukáš Nykrýn, Marcel Hollerbach, Marcus Lundblad, Martin Pitt, Michael Biebl, Michael Grzeschik, Michal Sekletar, Mike Gilbert, Neil Brown, Nicolas Iooss, Patrik Flykt, pEJipE, Piotr Drąg, Russell Stuart, S. Fan, Shengyao Xue, Stefan Pietsch, Susant Sahani, Tejun Heo, Thomas Miller, Thomas Sailer, Tobias Hunger, Tomasz Pala, Tom Gundersen, Tommi Rantala, Topi Miettinen, Torstein Husebø, userwithuid, Vasilis Liaskovitis, Vito Caputo, WaLyong Cho, William Douglas, Xiang Fan, Yu Watanabe, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek — Berlin, 2017-10-06 CHANGES WITH 234: * Meson is now supported as build system in addition to Automake. It is our plan to remove Automake in one of our next releases, so that Meson becomes our exclusive build system. Hence, please start using the Meson build system in your downstream packaging. There's plenty of documentation around how to use Meson, the extremely brief summary: ./autogen.sh && ./configure && make && sudo make install becomes: meson build && ninja -C build && sudo ninja -C build install * Unit files gained support for a new JobRunningTimeoutUSec= setting, which permits configuring a timeout on the time a job is running. This is particularly useful for setting timeouts on jobs for .device units. * Unit files gained two new options ConditionUser= and ConditionGroup= for conditionalizing units based on the identity of the user/group running a systemd user instance. * systemd-networkd now understands a new FlowLabel= setting in the [VXLAN] section of .network files, as well as a Priority= in [Bridge], GVRP= + MVRP= + LooseBinding= + ReorderHeader= in [VLAN] and GatewayOnlink= + IPv6Preference= + Protocol= in [Route]. It also gained support for configuration of GENEVE links, and IPv6 address labels. The [Network] section gained the new IPv6ProxyNDP= setting. * .link files now understand a new Port= setting. * systemd-networkd's DHCP support gained support for DHCP option 119 (domain search list). * systemd-networkd gained support for serving IPv6 address ranges using the Router Advertisment protocol. The new .network configuration section [IPv6Prefix] may be used to configure the ranges to serve. This is implemented based on a new, minimal, native server implementation of RA. * journalctl's --output= switch gained support for a new parameter "short-iso-precise" for a mode where timestamps are shown as precise ISO date values. * systemd-udevd's "net_id" builtin may now generate stable network interface names from IBM PowerVM VIO devices as well as ACPI platform devices. * MulticastDNS support in systemd-resolved may now be explicitly enabled/disabled using the new MulticastDNS= configuration file option. * systemd-resolved may now optionally use libidn2 instead of the libidn for processing internationalized domain names. Support for libidn2 should be considered experimental and should not be enabled by default yet. * "machinectl pull-tar" and related call may now do verification of downloaded images using SUSE-style .sha256 checksum files in addition to the already existing support for validating using Ubuntu-style SHA256SUMS files. * sd-bus gained support for a new sd_bus_message_appendv() call which is va_list equivalent of sd_bus_message_append(). * sd-boot gained support for validating images using SHIM/MOK. * The SMACK code learnt support for "onlycap". * systemd-mount --umount is now much smarter in figuring out how to properly unmount a device given its mount or device path. * The code to call libnss_dns as a fallback from libnss_resolve when the communication with systemd-resolved fails was removed. This fallback was redundant and interfered with the [!UNAVAIL=return] suffix. See nss-resolve(8) for the recommended configuration. * systemd-logind may now be restarted without losing state. It stores the file descriptors for devices it manages in the system manager using the FDSTORE= mechanism. Please note that further changes in other components may be required to make use of this (for example Xorg has code to listen for stops of systemd-logind and terminate itself when logind is stopped or restarted, in order to avoid using stale file descriptors for graphical devices, which is now counterproductive and must be reverted in order for restarts of systemd-logind to be safe. See https://cgit.freedesktop.org/xorg/xserver/commit/?id=dc48bd653c7e101.) * All kernel install plugins are called with the environment variable KERNEL_INSTALL_MACHINE_ID which is set to the machine ID given by /etc/machine-id. If the file is missing or empty, the variable is empty and BOOT_DIR_ABS is the path of a temporary directory which is removed after all the plugins exit. So, if KERNEL_INSTALL_MACHINE_ID is empty, all plugins should not put anything in BOOT_DIR_ABS. Contributions from: Adrian Heine né Lang, Aggelos Avgerinos, Alexander Kurtz, Alexandros Frantzis, Alexey Brodkin, Alex Lu, Amir Pakdel, Amir Yalon, Anchor Cat, Anthony Parsons, Bastien Nocera, Benjamin Gilbert, Benjamin Robin, Boucman, Charles Plessy, Chris Chiu, Chris Lamb, Christian Brauner, Christian Hesse, Colin Walters, Daniel Drake, Danielle Church, Daniel Molkentin, Daniel Rusek, Daniel Wang, Davide Cavalca, David Herrmann, David Michael, Dax Kelson, Dimitri John Ledkov, Djalal Harouni, Dušan Kazik, Elias Probst, Evgeny Vereshchagin, Federico Di Pierro, Felipe Sateler, Felix Zhang, Franck Bui, Gary Tierney, George McCollister, Giedrius Statkevičius, Hans de Goede, hecke, Hendrik Westerberg, Hristo Venev, Ian Wienand, Insun Pyo, Ivan Shapovalov, James Cowgill, James Hemsing, Janne Heß, Jan Synacek, Jason Reeder, João Paulo Rechi Vita, John Paul Adrian Glaubitz, Jörg Thalheim, Josef Andersson, Josef Gajdusek, Julian Mehne, Kai Krakow, Krzysztof Jackiewicz, Lars Karlitski, Lennart Poettering, Lluís Gili, Lucas Werkmeister, Lukáš Nykrýn, Łukasz Stelmach, Mantas Mikulėnas, Marcin Bachry, Marcus Cooper, Mark Stosberg, Martin Pitt, Matija Skala, Matt Clarkson, Matthew Garrett, Matthias Greiner, Matthijs van Duin, Max Resch, Michael Biebl, Michal Koutný, Michal Sekletar, Michal Soltys, Michal Suchanek, Mike Gilbert, Nate Clark, Nathaniel R. Lewis, Neil Brown, Nikolai Kondrashov, Pascal S. de Kloe, Pat Riehecky, Patrik Flykt, Paul Kocialkowski, Peter Hutterer, Philip Withnall, Piotr Szydełko, Rafael Fontenelle, Ray Strode, Richard Maw, Roelf Wichertjes, Ronny Chevalier, Sarang S. Dalal, Sjoerd Simons, slodki, Stefan Schweter, Susant Sahani, Ted Wood, Thomas Blume, Thomas Haller, Thomas H. P. Andersen, Timothée Ravier, Tobias Jungel, Tobias Stoeckmann, Tom Gundersen, Tom Yan, Torstein Husebø, Umut Tezduyar Lindskog, userwithuid, Vito Caputo, Waldemar Brodkorb, WaLyong Cho, Yu, Li-Yu, Yusuke Nojima, Yu Watanabe, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek, Дамјан Георгиевски — Berlin, 2017-07-12 CHANGES WITH 233: * The "hybrid" control group mode has been modified to improve compatibility with "legacy" cgroups-v1 setups. Specifically, the "hybrid" setup of /sys/fs/cgroup is now pretty much identical to "legacy" (including /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd as "name=systemd" named cgroups-v1 hierarchy), the only externally visible change being that the cgroups-v2 hierarchy is also mounted, to /sys/fs/cgroup/unified. This should provide a large degree of compatibility with "legacy" cgroups-v1, while taking benefit of the better management capabilities of cgroups-v2. * The default control group setup mode may be selected both a boot-time via a set of kernel command line parameters (specifically: systemd.unified_cgroup_hierarchy= and systemd.legacy_systemd_cgroup_controller=), as well as a compile-time default selected on the configure command line (--with-default-hierarchy=). The upstream default is "hybrid" (i.e. the cgroups-v1 + cgroups-v2 mixture discussed above) now, but this will change in a future systemd version to be "unified" (pure cgroups-v2 mode). The third option for the compile time option is "legacy", to enter pure cgroups-v1 mode. We recommend downstream distributions to default to "hybrid" mode for release distributions, starting with v233. We recommend "unified" for development distributions (specifically: distributions such as Fedora's rawhide) as that's where things are headed in the long run. Use "legacy" for greatest stability and compatibility only. * Note one current limitation of "unified" and "hybrid" control group setup modes: the kernel currently does not permit the systemd --user instance (i.e. unprivileged code) to migrate processes between two disconnected cgroup subtrees, even if both are managed and owned by the user. This effectively means "systemd-run --user --scope" doesn't work when invoked from outside of any "systemd --user" service or scope. Specifically, it is not supported from session scopes. We are working on fixing this in a future systemd version. (See #3388 for further details about this.) * DBus policy files are now installed into /usr rather than /etc. Make sure your system has dbus >= 1.9.18 running before upgrading to this version, or override the install path with --with-dbuspolicydir= . * All python scripts shipped with systemd (specifically: the various tests written in Python) now require Python 3. * systemd unit tests can now run standalone (without the source or build directories), and can be installed into /usr/lib/systemd/tests/ with 'make install-tests'. * Note that from this version on, CONFIG_CRYPTO_USER_API_HASH, CONFIG_CRYPTO_HMAC and CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA256 need to be enabled in the kernel. * Support for the %c, %r, %R specifiers in unit files has been removed. Specifiers are not supposed to be dependent on configuration in the unit file itself (so that they resolve the same regardless where used in the unit files), but these specifiers were influenced by the Slice= option. * The shell invoked by debug-shell.service now defaults to /bin/sh in all cases. If distributions want to use a different shell for this purpose (for example Fedora's /sbin/sushell) they need to specify this explicitly at configure time using --with-debug-shell=. * The confirmation spawn prompt has been reworked to offer the following choices: (c)ontinue, proceed without asking anymore (D)ump, show the state of the unit (f)ail, don't execute the command and pretend it failed (h)elp (i)nfo, show a short summary of the unit (j)obs, show jobs that are in progress (s)kip, don't execute the command and pretend it succeeded (y)es, execute the command The 'n' choice for the confirmation spawn prompt has been removed, because its meaning was confusing. The prompt may now also be redirected to an alternative console by specifying the console as parameter to systemd.confirm_spawn=. * Services of Type=notify require a READY=1 notification to be sent during startup. If no such message is sent, the service now fails, even if the main process exited with a successful exit code. * Services that fail to start up correctly now always have their ExecStopPost= commands executed. Previously, they'd enter "failed" state directly, without executing these commands. * The option MulticastDNS= of network configuration files has acquired an actual implementation. With MulticastDNS=yes a host can resolve names of remote hosts and reply to mDNS A and AAAA requests. * When units are about to be started an additional check is now done to ensure that all dependencies of type BindsTo= (when used in combination with After=) have been started. * systemd-analyze gained a new verb "syscall-filter" which shows which system call groups are defined for the SystemCallFilter= unit file setting, and which system calls they contain. * A new system call filter group "@filesystem" has been added, consisting of various file system related system calls. Group "@reboot" has been added, covering reboot, kexec and shutdown related calls. Finally, group "@swap" has been added covering swap configuration related calls. * A new unit file option RestrictNamespaces= has been added that may be used to restrict access to the various process namespace types the Linux kernel provides. Specifically, it may be used to take away the right for a service unit to create additional file system, network, user, and other namespaces. This sandboxing option is particularly relevant due to the high amount of recently discovered namespacing related vulnerabilities in the kernel. * systemd-udev's .link files gained support for a new AutoNegotiation= setting for configuring Ethernet auto-negotiation. * systemd-networkd's .network files gained support for a new ListenPort= setting in the [DHCP] section to explicitly configure the UDP client port the DHCP client shall listen on. * .network files gained a new Unmanaged= boolean setting for explicitly excluding one or more interfaces from management by systemd-networkd. * The systemd-networkd ProxyARP= option has been renamed to IPV4ProxyARP=. Similarly, VXLAN-specific option ARPProxy= has been renamed to ReduceARPProxy=. The old names continue to be available for compatibility. * systemd-networkd gained support for configuring IPv6 Proxy NDP addresses via the new IPv6ProxyNDPAddress= .network file setting. * systemd-networkd's bonding device support gained support for two new configuration options ActiveSlave= and PrimarySlave=. * The various options in the [Match] section of .network files gained support for negative matching. * New systemd-specific mount options are now understood in /etc/fstab: x-systemd.mount-timeout= may be used to configure the maximum permitted runtime of the mount command. x-systemd.device-bound may be set to bind a mount point to its backing device unit, in order to automatically remove a mount point if its backing device is unplugged. This option may also be configured through the new SYSTEMD_MOUNT_DEVICE_BOUND udev property on the block device, which is now automatically set for all CDROM drives, so that mounted CDs are automatically unmounted when they are removed from the drive. x-systemd.after= and x-systemd.before= may be used to explicitly order a mount after or before another unit or mount point. * Enqueued start jobs for device units are now automatically garbage collected if there are no jobs waiting for them anymore. * systemctl list-jobs gained two new switches: with --after, for every queued job the jobs it's waiting for are shown; with --before the jobs which it's blocking are shown. * systemd-nspawn gained support for ephemeral boots from disk images (or in other words: --ephemeral and --image= may now be combined). Moreover, ephemeral boots are now supported for normal directories, even if the backing file system is not btrfs. Of course, if the file system does not support file system snapshots or reflinks, the initial copy operation will be relatively expensive, but this should still be suitable for many use cases. * Calendar time specifications in .timer units now support specifications relative to the end of a month by using "~" instead of "-" as separator between month and day. For example, "*-02~03" means "the third last day in February". In addition a new syntax for repeated events has been added using the "/" character. For example, "9..17/2:00" means "every two hours from 9am to 5pm". * systemd-socket-proxyd gained a new parameter --connections-max= for configuring the maximum number of concurrent connections. * sd-id128 gained a new API for generating unique IDs for the host in a way that does not leak the machine ID. Specifically, sd_id128_get_machine_app_specific() derives an ID based on the machine ID a in well-defined, non-reversible, stable way. This is useful whenever an identifier for the host is needed but where the identifier shall not be useful to identify the system beyond the scope of the application itself. (Internally this uses HMAC-SHA256 as keyed hash function using the machine ID as input.) * NotifyAccess= gained a new supported value "exec". When set notifications are accepted from all processes systemd itself invoked, including all control processes. * .nspawn files gained support for defining overlay mounts using the Overlay= and OverlayReadOnly= options. Previously this functionality was only available on the systemd-nspawn command line. * systemd-nspawn's --bind= and --overlay= options gained support for bind/overlay mounts whose source lies within the container tree by prefixing the source path with "+". * systemd-nspawn's --bind= and --overlay= options gained support for automatically allocating a temporary source directory in /var/tmp that is removed when the container dies. Specifically, if the source directory is specified as empty string this mechanism is selected. An example usage is --overlay=+/var::/var, which creates an overlay mount based on the original /var contained in the image, overlayed with a temporary directory in the host's /var/tmp. This way changes to /var are automatically flushed when the container shuts down. * systemd-nspawn --image= option does now permit raw file system block devices (in addition to images containing partition tables, as before). * The disk image dissection logic in systemd-nspawn gained support for automatically setting up LUKS encrypted as well as Verity protected partitions. When a container is booted from an encrypted image the passphrase is queried at start-up time. When a container with Verity data is started, the root hash is search in a ".roothash" file accompanying the disk image (alternatively, pass the root hash via the new --root-hash= command line option). * A new tool /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-dissect has been added that may be used to dissect disk images the same way as systemd-nspawn does it, following the Bootable Partition Specification. It may even be used to mount disk images with complex partition setups (including LUKS and Verity partitions) to a local host directory, in order to inspect them. This tool is not considered public API (yet), and is thus not installed into /usr/bin. Please do not rely on its existence, since it might go away or be changed in later systemd versions. * A new generator "systemd-verity-generator" has been added, similar in style to "systemd-cryptsetup-generator", permitting automatic setup of Verity root partitions when systemd boots up. In order to make use of this your partition setup should follow the Discoverable Partitions Specification, and the GPT partition ID of the root file system partition should be identical to the upper 128bit of the Verity root hash. The GPT partition ID of the Verity partition protecting it should be the lower 128bit of the Verity root hash. If the partition image follows this model it is sufficient to specify a single "roothash=" kernel command line argument to both configure which root image and verity partition to use as well as the root hash for it. Note that systemd-nspawn's Verity support follows the same semantics, meaning that disk images with proper Verity data in place may be booted in containers with systemd-nspawn as well as on physical systems via the verity generator. Also note that the "mkosi" tool available at https://github.com/systemd/mkosi has been updated to generate Verity protected disk images following this scheme. In fact, it has been updated to generate disk images that optionally implement a complete UEFI SecureBoot trust chain, involving a signed kernel and initrd image that incorporates such a root hash as well as a Verity-enabled root partition. * The hardware database (hwdb) udev supports has been updated to carry accelerometer quirks. * All system services are now run with a fresh kernel keyring set up for them. The invocation ID is stored by default in it, thus providing a safe, non-overridable way to determine the invocation ID of each service. * Service unit files gained new BindPaths= and BindReadOnlyPaths= options for bind mounting arbitrary paths in a service-specific way. When these options are used, arbitrary host or service files and directories may be mounted to arbitrary locations in the service's view. * Documentation has been added that lists all of systemd's low-level environment variables: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/master/ENVIRONMENT.md * sd-daemon gained a new API sd_is_socket_sockaddr() for determining whether a specific socket file descriptor matches a specified socket address. * systemd-firstboot has been updated to check for the systemd.firstboot= kernel command line option. It accepts a boolean and when set to false the first boot questions are skipped. * systemd-fstab-generator has been updated to check for the systemd.volatile= kernel command line option, which either takes an optional boolean parameter or the special value "state". If used the system may be booted in a "volatile" boot mode. Specifically, "systemd.volatile" is used, the root directory will be mounted as tmpfs, and only /usr is mounted from the actual root file system. If "systemd.volatile=state" is used, the root directory will be mounted as usual, but /var is mounted as tmpfs. This concept provides similar functionality as systemd-nspawn's --volatile= option, but provides it on physical boots. Use this option for implementing stateless systems, or testing systems with all state and/or configuration reset to the defaults. (Note though that many distributions are not prepared to boot up without a populated /etc or /var, though.) * systemd-gpt-auto-generator gained support for LUKS encrypted root partitions. Previously it only supported LUKS encrypted partitions for all other uses, except for the root partition itself. * Socket units gained support for listening on AF_VSOCK sockets for communication in virtualized QEMU environments. * The "configure" script gained a new option --with-fallback-hostname= for specifying the fallback hostname to use if none is configured in /etc/hostname. For example, by specifying --with-fallback-hostname=fedora it is possible to default to a hostname of "fedora" on pristine installations. * systemd-cgls gained support for a new --unit= switch for listing only the control groups of a specific unit. Similar --user-unit= has been added for listing only the control groups of a specific user unit. * systemd-mount gained a new --umount switch for unmounting a mount or automount point (and all mount/automount points below it). * systemd will now refuse full configuration reloads (via systemctl daemon-reload and related calls) unless at least 16MiB of free space are available in /run. This is a safety precaution in order to ensure that generators can safely operate after the reload completed. * A new unit file option RootImage= has been added, which has a similar effect as RootDirectory= but mounts the service's root directory from a disk image instead of plain directory. This logic reuses the same image dissection and mount logic that systemd-nspawn already uses, and hence supports any disk images systemd-nspawn supports, including those following the Discoverable Partition Specification, as well as Verity enabled images. This option enables systemd to run system services directly off disk images acting as resource bundles, possibly even including full integrity data. * A new MountAPIVFS= unit file option has been added, taking a boolean argument. If enabled /proc, /sys and /dev (collectively called the "API VFS") will be mounted for the service. This is only relevant if RootDirectory= or RootImage= is used for the service, as these mounts are of course in place in the host mount namespace anyway. * systemd-nspawn gained support for a new --pivot-root= switch. If specified the root directory within the container image is pivoted to the specified mount point, while the original root disk is moved to a different place. This option enables booting of ostree images directly with systemd-nspawn. * The systemd build scripts will no longer complain if the NTP server addresses are not changed from the defaults. Google now supports these NTP servers officially. We still recommend downstreams to properly register an NTP pool with the NTP pool project though. * coredumpctl gained a new "--reverse" option for printing the list of coredumps in reverse order. * coredumpctl will now show additional information about truncated and inaccessible coredumps, as well as coredumps that are still being processed. It also gained a new --quiet switch for suppressing additional informational message in its output. * coredumpctl gained support for only showing coredumps newer and/or older than specific timestamps, using the new --since= and --until= options, reminiscent of journalctl's options by the same name. * The systemd-coredump logic has been improved so that it may be reused to collect backtraces in non-compiled languages, for example in scripting languages such as Python. * machinectl will now show the UID shift of local containers, if user namespacing is enabled for them. * systemd will now optionally run "environment generator" binaries at configuration load time. They may be used to add environment variables to the environment block passed to services invoked. One user environment generator is shipped by default that sets up environment variables based on files dropped into /etc/environment.d and ~/.config/environment.d/. * systemd-resolved now includes the new, recently published 2017 DNSSEC root key (KSK). * hostnamed has been updated to report a new chassis type of "convertible" to cover "foldable" laptops that can both act as a tablet and as a laptop, such as various Lenovo Yoga devices. Contributions from: Adrián López, Alexander Galanin, Alexander Kochetkov, Alexandros Frantzis, Andrey Ulanov, Antoine Eiche, Baruch Siach, Bastien Nocera, Benjamin Robin, Björn, Brandon Philips, Cédric Schieli, Charles (Chas) Williams, Christian Hesse, Daniele Medri, Daniel Drake, Daniel Rusek, Daniel Wagner, Dan Streetman, Dave Reisner, David Glasser, David Herrmann, David Michael, Djalal Harouni, Dmitry Khlebnikov, Dmitry Rozhkov, Dongsu Park, Douglas Christman, Earnestly, Emil Soleyman, Eric Cook, Evgeny Vereshchagin, Felipe Sateler, Fionn Cleary, Florian Klink, Francesco Brozzu, Franck Bui, Gabriel Rauter, Gianluca Boiano, Giedrius Statkevičius, Graeme Lawes, Hans de Goede, Harald Hoyer, Ian Kelling, Ivan Shapovalov, Jakub Wilk, Janne Heß, Jan Synacek, Jason Reeder, Jonathan Boulle, Jörg Thalheim, Jouke Witteveen, Karl Kraus, Kees Cook, Keith Busch, Kieran Colford, kilian-k, Lennart Poettering, Lubomir Rintel, Lucas Werkmeister, Lukas Rusak, Maarten de Vries, Maks Naumov, Mantas Mikulėnas, Marc-Andre Lureau, Marcin Bachry, Mark Stosberg, Martin Ejdestig, Martin Pitt, Mauricio Faria de Oliveira, micah, Michael Biebl, Michael Shields, Michal Schmidt, Michal Sekletar, Michel Kraus, Mike Gilbert, Mikko Ylinen, Mirza Krak, Namhyung Kim, nikolaof, peoronoob, Peter Hutterer, Peter Körner, Philip Withnall, Piotr Drąg, Ray Strode, Reverend Homer, Rike-Benjamin Schuppner, Robert Kreuzer, Ronny Chevalier, Ruslan Bilovol, sammynx, Sergey Ptashnick, Sergiusz Urbaniak, Stefan Berger, Stefan Hajnoczi, Stefan Schweter, Stuart McLaren, Susant Sahani, Sylvain Plantefève, Taylor Smock, Tejun Heo, Thomas Blume, Thomas H. P. Andersen, Tibor Nagy, Tobias Stoeckmann, Tom Gundersen, Torstein Husebø, Viktar Vaŭčkievič, Viktor Mihajlovski, Vitaly Sulimov, Waldemar Brodkorb, Walter Garcia-Fontes, Wim de With, Yassine Imounachen, Yi EungJun, YunQiang Su, Yu Watanabe, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek, Александр Тихонов — Berlin, 2017-03-01 CHANGES WITH 232: * udev now runs with MemoryDenyWriteExecute=, RestrictRealtime= and RestrictAddressFamilies= enabled. These sandboxing options should generally be compatible with the various external udev call-out binaries we are aware of, however there may be exceptions, in particular when exotic languages for these call-outs are used. In this case, consider turning off these settings locally. * The new RemoveIPC= option can be used to remove IPC objects owned by the user or group of a service when that service exits. * The new ProtectKernelModules= option can be used to disable explicit load and unload operations of kernel modules by a service. In addition access to /usr/lib/modules is removed if this option is set. * ProtectSystem= option gained a new value "strict", which causes the whole file system tree with the exception of /dev, /proc, and /sys, to be remounted read-only for a service. * The new ProtectKernelTunables= option can be used to disable modification of configuration files in /sys and /proc by a service. Various directories and files are remounted read-only, so access is restricted even if the file permissions would allow it. * The new ProtectControlGroups= option can be used to disable write access by a service to /sys/fs/cgroup. * Various systemd services have been hardened with ProtectKernelTunables=yes, ProtectControlGroups=yes, RestrictAddressFamilies=. * Support for dynamically creating users for the lifetime of a service has been added. If DynamicUser=yes is specified, user and group IDs will be allocated from the range 61184..65519 for the lifetime of the service. They can be resolved using the new nss-systemd.so NSS module. The module must be enabled in /etc/nsswitch.conf. Services started in this way have PrivateTmp= and RemoveIPC= enabled, so that any resources allocated by the service will be cleaned up when the service exits. They also have ProtectHome=read-only and ProtectSystem=strict enabled, so they are not able to make any permanent modifications to the system. * The nss-systemd module also always resolves root and nobody, making it possible to have no /etc/passwd or /etc/group files in minimal container or chroot environments. * Services may be started with their own user namespace using the new boolean PrivateUsers= option. Only root, nobody, and the uid/gid under which the service is running are mapped. All other users are mapped to nobody. * Support for the cgroup namespace has been added to systemd-nspawn. If supported by kernel, the container system started by systemd-nspawn will have its own view of the cgroup hierarchy. This new behaviour can be disabled using $SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_USE_CGNS environment variable. * The new MemorySwapMax= option can be used to limit the maximum swap usage under the unified cgroup hierarchy. * Support for the CPU controller in the unified cgroup hierarchy has been added, via the CPUWeight=, CPUStartupWeight=, CPUAccounting= options. This controller requires out-of-tree patches for the kernel and the support is provisional. * Mount and automount units may now be created transiently (i.e. dynamically at runtime via the bus API, instead of requiring unit files in the file system). * systemd-mount is a new tool which may mount file systems – much like mount(8), optionally pulling in additional dependencies through transient .mount and .automount units. For example, this tool automatically runs fsck on a backing block device before mounting, and allows the automount logic to be used dynamically from the command line for establishing mount points. This tool is particularly useful when dealing with removable media, as it will ensure fsck is run – if necessary – before the first access and that the file system is quickly unmounted after each access by utilizing the automount logic. This maximizes the chance that the file system on the removable media stays in a clean state, and if it isn't in a clean state is fixed automatically. * LazyUnmount=yes option for mount units has been added to expose the umount --lazy option. Similarly, ForceUnmount=yes exposes the --force option. * /efi will be used as the mount point of the EFI boot partition, if the directory is present, and the mount point was not configured through other means (e.g. fstab). If /efi directory does not exist, /boot will be used as before. This makes it easier to automatically mount the EFI partition on systems where /boot is used for something else. * When operating on GPT disk images for containers, systemd-nspawn will now mount the ESP to /boot or /efi according to the same rules as PID 1 running on a host. This allows tools like "bootctl" to operate correctly within such containers, in order to make container images bootable on physical systems. * disk/by-id and disk/by-path symlinks are now created for NVMe drives. * Two new user session targets have been added to support running graphical sessions under the systemd --user instance: graphical-session.target and graphical-session-pre.target. See systemd.special(7) for a description of how those targets should be used. * The vconsole initialization code has been significantly reworked to use KD_FONT_OP_GET/SET ioctls instead of KD_FONT_OP_COPY and better support unicode keymaps. Font and keymap configuration will now be copied to all allocated virtual consoles. * FreeBSD's bhyve virtualization is now detected. * Information recorded in the journal for core dumps now includes the contents of /proc/mountinfo and the command line of the process at the top of the process hierarchy (which is usually the init process of the container). * systemd-journal-gatewayd learned the --directory= option to serve files from the specified location. * journalctl --root=… can be used to peruse the journal in the /var/log/ directories inside of a container tree. This is similar to the existing --machine= option, but does not require the container to be active. * The hardware database has been extended to support ID_INPUT_TRACKBALL, used in addition to ID_INPUT_MOUSE to identify trackball devices. MOUSE_WHEEL_CLICK_ANGLE_HORIZONTAL hwdb property has been added to specify the click rate for mice which include a horizontal wheel with a click rate that is different than the one for the vertical wheel. * systemd-run gained a new --wait option that makes service execution synchronous. (Specifically, the command will not return until the specified service binary exited.) * systemctl gained a new --wait option that causes the start command to wait until the units being started have terminated again. * A new journal output mode "short-full" has been added which displays timestamps with abbreviated English day names and adds a timezone suffix. Those timestamps include more information than the default "short" output mode, and can be passed directly to journalctl's --since= and --until= options. * /etc/resolv.conf will be bind-mounted into containers started by systemd-nspawn, if possible, so any changes to resolv.conf contents are automatically propagated to the container. * The number of instances for socket-activated services originating from a single IP address can be limited with MaxConnectionsPerSource=, extending the existing setting of MaxConnections=. * systemd-networkd gained support for vcan ("Virtual CAN") interface configuration. * .netdev and .network configuration can now be extended through drop-ins. * UDP Segmentation Offload, TCP Segmentation Offload, Generic Segmentation Offload, Generic Receive Offload, Large Receive Offload can be enabled and disabled using the new UDPSegmentationOffload=, TCPSegmentationOffload=, GenericSegmentationOffload=, GenericReceiveOffload=, LargeReceiveOffload= options in the [Link] section of .link files. * The Spanning Tree Protocol, Priority, Aging Time, and the Default Port VLAN ID can be configured for bridge devices using the new STP=, Priority=, AgeingTimeSec=, and DefaultPVID= settings in the [Bridge] section of .netdev files. * The route table to which routes received over DHCP or RA should be added can be configured with the new RouteTable= option in the [DHCP] and [IPv6AcceptRA] sections of .network files. * The Address Resolution Protocol can be disabled on links managed by systemd-networkd using the ARP=no setting in the [Link] section of .network files. * New environment variables $SERVICE_RESULT, $EXIT_CODE and $EXIT_STATUS are set for ExecStop= and ExecStopPost= commands, and encode information about the result and exit codes of the current service runtime cycle. * systemd-sysctl will now configure kernel parameters in the order they occur in the configuration files. This matches what sysctl has been traditionally doing. * kernel-install "plugins" that are executed to perform various tasks after a new kernel is added and before an old one is removed can now return a special value to terminate the procedure and prevent any later plugins from running. * Journald's SplitMode=login setting has been deprecated. It has been removed from documentation, and its use is discouraged. In a future release it will be completely removed, and made equivalent to current default of SplitMode=uid. * Storage=both option setting in /etc/systemd/coredump.conf has been removed. With fast LZ4 compression storing the core dump twice is not useful. * The --share-system systemd-nspawn option has been replaced with an (undocumented) variable $SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_SHARE_SYSTEM, but the use of this functionality is discouraged. In addition the variables $SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_SHARE_NS_IPC, $SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_SHARE_NS_PID, $SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_SHARE_NS_UTS may be used to control the unsharing of individual namespaces. * "machinectl list" now shows the IP address of running containers in the output, as well as OS release information. * "loginctl list" now shows the TTY of each session in the output. * sd-bus gained new API calls sd_bus_track_set_recursive(), sd_bus_track_get_recursive(), sd_bus_track_count_name(), sd_bus_track_count_sender(). They permit usage of sd_bus_track peer tracking objects in a "recursive" mode, where a single client can be counted multiple times, if it takes multiple references. * sd-bus gained new API calls sd_bus_set_exit_on_disconnect() and sd_bus_get_exit_on_disconnect(). They may be used to to make a process using sd-bus automatically exit if the bus connection is severed. * Bus clients of the service manager may now "pin" loaded units into memory, by taking an explicit reference on them. This is useful to ensure the client can retrieve runtime data about the service even after the service completed execution. Taking such a reference is available only for privileged clients and should be helpful to watch running services in a race-free manner, and in particular collect information about exit statuses and results. * The nss-resolve module has been changed to strictly return UNAVAIL when communication via D-Bus with resolved failed, and NOTFOUND when a lookup completed but was negative. This means it is now possible to neatly configure fallbacks using nsswitch.conf result checking expressions. Taking benefit of this, the new recommended configuration line for the "hosts" entry in /etc/nsswitch.conf is: hosts: files mymachines resolve [!UNAVAIL=return] dns myhostname * A new setting CtrlAltDelBurstAction= has been added to /etc/systemd/system.conf which may be used to configure the precise behaviour if the user on the console presses Ctrl-Alt-Del more often than 7 times in 2s. Previously this would unconditionally result in an expedited, immediate reboot. With this new setting the precise operation may be configured in more detail, and also turned off entirely. * In .netdev files two new settings RemoteChecksumTx= and RemoteChecksumRx= are now understood that permit configuring the remote checksumming logic for VXLAN networks. * The service manager learnt a new "invocation ID" concept for invoked services. Each runtime cycle of a service will get a new invocation ID (a 128bit random UUID) assigned that identifies the current run of the service uniquely and globally. A new invocation ID is generated each time a service starts up. The journal will store the invocation ID of a service along with any logged messages, thus making the invocation ID useful for matching the online runtime of a service with the offline log data it generated in a safe way without relying on synchronized timestamps. In many ways this new service invocation ID concept is similar to the kernel's boot ID concept that uniquely and globally identifies the runtime of each boot. The invocation ID of a service is passed to the service itself via an environment variable ($INVOCATION_ID). A new bus call GetUnitByInvocationID() has been added that is similar to GetUnit() but instead of retrieving the bus path for a unit by its name retrieves it by its invocation ID. The returned path is valid only as long as the passed invocation ID is current. * systemd-resolved gained a new "DNSStubListener" setting in resolved.conf. It either takes a boolean value or the special values "udp" and "tcp", and configures whether to enable the stub DNS listener on 127.0.0.53:53. * IP addresses configured via networkd may now carry additional configuration settings supported by the kernel. New options include: HomeAddress=, DuplicateAddressDetection=, ManageTemporaryAddress=, PrefixRoute=, AutoJoin=. * The PAM configuration fragment file for "user@.service" shipped with systemd (i.e. the --user instance of systemd) has been stripped to the minimum necessary to make the system boot. Previously, it contained Fedora-specific stanzas that did not apply to other distributions. It is expected that downstream distributions add additional configuration lines, matching their needs to this file, using it only as rough template of what systemd itself needs. Note that this reduced fragment does not even include an invocation of pam_limits which most distributions probably want to add, even though systemd itself does not need it. (There's also the new build time option --with-pamconfdir=no to disable installation of the PAM fragment entirely.) * If PrivateDevices=yes is set for a service the CAP_SYS_RAWIO capability is now also dropped from its set (in addition to CAP_SYS_MKNOD as before). * In service unit files it is now possible to connect a specific named file descriptor with stdin/stdout/stdout of an executed service. The name may be specified in matching .socket units using the FileDescriptorName= setting. * A number of journal settings may now be configured on the kernel command line. Specifically, the following options are now understood: systemd.journald.max_level_console=, systemd.journald.max_level_store=, systemd.journald.max_level_syslog=, systemd.journald.max_level_kmsg=, systemd.journald.max_level_wall=. * "systemctl is-enabled --full" will now show by which symlinks a unit file is enabled in the unit dependency tree. * Support for VeraCrypt encrypted partitions has been added to the "cryptsetup" logic and /etc/crypttab. * systemd-detect-virt gained support for a new --private-users switch that checks whether the invoking processes are running inside a user namespace. Similar, a new special value "private-users" for the existing ConditionVirtualization= setting has been added, permitting skipping of specific units in user namespace environments. Contributions from: Alban Crequy, Alexander Kuleshov, Alfie John, Andreas Henriksson, Andrew Jeddeloh, Balázs Úr, Bart Rulon, Benjamin Richter, Ben Gamari, Ben Harris, Brian J. Murrell, Christian Brauner, Christian Rebischke, Clinton Roy, Colin Walters, Cristian Rodríguez, Daniel Hahler, Daniel Mack, Daniel Maixner, Daniel Rusek, Dan Dedrick, Davide Cavalca, David Herrmann, David Michael, Dennis Wassenberg, Djalal Harouni, Dongsu Park, Douglas Christman, Elias Probst, Eric Cook, Erik Karlsson, Evgeny Vereshchagin, Felipe Sateler, Felix Zhang, Franck Bui, George Hilliard, Giuseppe Scrivano, HATAYAMA Daisuke, Heikki Kemppainen, Hendrik Brueckner, hi117, Ismo Puustinen, Ivan Shapovalov, Jakub Filak, Jakub Wilk, Jan Synacek, Jason Kölker, Jean-Sébastien Bour, Jiří Pírko, Jonathan Boulle, Jorge Niedbalski, Keith Busch, kristbaum, Kyle Russell, Lans Zhang, Lennart Poettering, Leonardo Brondani Schenkel, Lucas Werkmeister, Luca Bruno, Lukáš Nykrýn, Maciek Borzecki, Mantas Mikulėnas, Marc-Antoine Perennou, Marcel Holtmann, Marcos Mello, Martin Ejdestig, Martin Pitt, Matej Habrnal, Maxime de Roucy, Michael Biebl, Michael Chapman, Michael Hoy, Michael Olbrich, Michael Pope, Michal Sekletar, Michal Soltys, Mike Gilbert, Nick Owens, Patrik Flykt, Paweł Szewczyk, Peter Hutterer, Piotr Drąg, Reid Price, Richard W.M. Jones, Roman Stingler, Ronny Chevalier, Seraphime Kirkovski, Stefan Schweter, Steve Muir, Susant Sahani, Tejun Heo, Thomas Blume, Thomas H. P. Andersen, Tiago Levit, Tobias Jungel, Tomáš Janoušek, Topi Miettinen, Torstein Husebø, Umut Tezduyar Lindskog, Vito Caputo, WaLyong Cho, Wilhelm Schuster, Yann E. MORIN, Yi EungJun, Yuki Inoguchi, Yu Watanabe, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek, Zeal Jagannatha — Santa Fe, 2016-11-03 CHANGES WITH 231: * In service units the various ExecXYZ= settings have been extended with an additional special character as first argument of the assigned value: if the character '+' is used the specified command line it will be run with full privileges, regardless of User=, Group=, CapabilityBoundingSet= and similar options. The effect is similar to the existing PermissionsStartOnly= option, but allows configuration of this concept for each executed command line independently. * Services may now alter the service watchdog timeout at runtime by sending a WATCHDOG_USEC= message via sd_notify(). * MemoryLimit= and related unit settings now optionally take percentage specifications. The percentage is taken relative to the amount of physical memory in the system (or in case of containers, the assigned amount of memory). This allows scaling service resources neatly with the amount of RAM available on the system. Similarly, systemd-logind's RuntimeDirectorySize= option now also optionally takes percentage values. * In similar fashion TasksMax= takes percentage values now, too. The value is taken relative to the configured maximum number of processes on the system. The per-service task maximum has been changed to 15% using this functionality. (Effectively this is an increase of 512 → 4915 for service units, given the kernel's default pid_max setting.) * Calendar time specifications in .timer units now understand a ".." syntax for time ranges. Example: "4..7:10" may now be used for defining a timer that is triggered at 4:10am, 5:10am, 6:10am and 7:10am every day. * The InaccessableDirectories=, ReadOnlyDirectories= and ReadWriteDirectories= unit file settings have been renamed to InaccessablePaths=, ReadOnlyPaths= and ReadWritePaths= and may now be applied to all kinds of file nodes, and not just directories, with the exception of symlinks. Specifically these settings may now be used on block and character device nodes, UNIX sockets and FIFOS as well as regular files. The old names of these settings remain available for compatibility. * systemd will now log about all service processes it kills forcibly (using SIGKILL) because they remained after the clean shutdown phase of the service completed. This should help identifying services that shut down uncleanly. Moreover if KillUserProcesses= is enabled in systemd-logind's configuration a similar log message is generated for processes killed at the end of each session due to this setting. * systemd will now set the $JOURNAL_STREAM environment variable for all services whose stdout/stderr are connected to the Journal (which effectively means by default: all services). The variable contains the device and inode number of the file descriptor used for stdout/stderr. This may be used by invoked programs to detect whether their stdout/stderr is connected to the Journal, in which case they can switch over to direct Journal communication, thus being able to pass extended, structured metadata along with their log messages. As one example, this is now used by glib's logging primitives. * When using systemd's default tmp.mount unit for /tmp, the mount point will now be established with the "nosuid" and "nodev" options. This avoids privilege escalation attacks that put traps and exploits into /tmp. However, this might cause problems if you e. g. put container images or overlays into /tmp; if you need this, override tmp.mount's "Options=" with a drop-in, or mount /tmp from /etc/fstab with your desired options. * systemd now supports the "memory" cgroup controller also on cgroupsv2. * The systemd-cgtop tool now optionally takes a control group path as command line argument. If specified, the control group list shown is limited to subgroups of that group. * The SystemCallFilter= unit file setting gained support for pre-defined, named system call filter sets. For example SystemCallFilter=@clock is now an effective way to make all clock changing-related system calls unavailable to a service. A number of similar pre-defined groups are defined. Writing system call filters for system services is simplified substantially with this new concept. Accordingly, all of systemd's own, long-running services now enable system call filtering based on this, by default. * A new service setting MemoryDenyWriteExecute= has been added, taking a boolean value. If turned on, a service may no longer create memory mappings that are writable and executable at the same time. This enhances security for services where this is enabled as it becomes harder to dynamically write and then execute memory in exploited service processes. This option has been enabled for all of systemd's own long-running services. * A new RestrictRealtime= service setting has been added, taking a boolean argument. If set the service's processes may no longer acquire realtime scheduling. This improves security as realtime scheduling may otherwise be used to easily freeze the system. * systemd-nspawn gained a new switch --notify-ready= taking a boolean value. This may be used for requesting that the system manager inside of the container reports start-up completion to nspawn which then propagates this notification further to the service manager supervising nspawn itself. A related option NotifyReady= in .nspawn files has been added too. This functionality allows ordering of the start-up of multiple containers using the usual systemd ordering primitives. * machinectl gained a new command "stop" that is an alias for "terminate". * systemd-resolved gained support for contacting DNS servers on link-local IPv6 addresses. * If systemd-resolved receives the SIGUSR2 signal it will now flush all its caches. A method call for requesting the same operation has been added to the bus API too, and is made available via "systemd-resolve --flush-caches". * systemd-resolve gained a new --status switch. If passed a brief summary of the used DNS configuration with per-interface information is shown. * resolved.conf gained a new Cache= boolean option, defaulting to on. If turned off local DNS caching is disabled. This comes with a performance penalty in particular when DNSSEC is enabled. Note that resolved disables its internal caching implicitly anyway, when the configured DNS server is on a host-local IP address such as ::1 or 127.0.0.1, thus automatically avoiding double local caching. * systemd-resolved now listens on the local IP address 127.0.0.53:53 for DNS requests. This improves compatibility with local programs that do not use the libc NSS or systemd-resolved's bus APIs for name resolution. This minimal DNS service is only available to local programs and does not implement the full DNS protocol, but enough to cover local DNS clients. A new, static resolv.conf file, listing just this DNS server is now shipped in /usr/lib/systemd/resolv.conf. It is now recommended to make /etc/resolv.conf a symlink to this file in order to route all DNS lookups to systemd-resolved, regardless if done via NSS, the bus API or raw DNS packets. Note that this local DNS service is not as fully featured as the libc NSS or systemd-resolved's bus APIs. For example, as unicast DNS cannot be used to deliver link-local address information (as this implies sending a local interface index along), LLMNR/mDNS support via this interface is severely restricted. It is thus strongly recommended for all applications to use the libc NSS API or native systemd-resolved bus API instead. * systemd-networkd's bridge support learned a new setting VLANFiltering= for controlling VLAN filtering. Moreover a new section in .network files has been added for configuring VLAN bridging in more detail: VLAN=, EgressUntagged=, PVID= in [BridgeVLAN]. * systemd-networkd's IPv6 Router Advertisement code now makes use of the DNSSL and RDNSS options. This means IPv6 DNS configuration may now be acquired without relying on DHCPv6. Two new options UseDomains= and UseDNS= have been added to configure this behaviour. * systemd-networkd's IPv6AcceptRouterAdvertisements= option has been renamed IPv6AcceptRA=, without altering its behaviour. The old setting name remains available for compatibility reasons. * The systemd-networkd VTI/VTI6 tunneling support gained new options Key=, InputKey= and OutputKey=. * systemd-networkd gained support for VRF ("Virtual Routing Function") interface configuration. * "systemctl edit" may now be used to create new unit files by specifying the --force switch. * sd-event gained a new function sd_event_get_iteration() for requesting the current iteration counter of the event loop. It starts at zero and is increased by one with each event loop iteration. * A new rpm macro %systemd_ordering is provided by the macros.systemd file. It can be used in lieu of %systemd_requires in packages which don't use any systemd functionality and are intended to be installed in minimal containers without systemd present. This macro provides ordering dependencies to ensure that if the package is installed in the same rpm transaction as systemd, systemd will be installed before the scriptlets for the package are executed, allowing unit presets to be handled. New macros %_systemdgeneratordir and %_systemdusergeneratordir have been added to simplify packaging of generators. * The os-release file gained VERSION_CODENAME field for the distribution nickname (e.g. VERSION_CODENAME=woody). * New udev property UDEV_DISABLE_PERSISTENT_STORAGE_RULES_FLAG=1 can be set to disable parsing of metadata and the creation of persistent symlinks for that device. * The v230 change to tag framebuffer devices (/dev/fb*) with "uaccess" to make them available to logged-in users has been reverted. * Much of the common code of the various systemd components is now built into an internal shared library libsystemd-shared-231.so (incorporating the systemd version number in the name, to be updated with future releases) that the components link to. This should decrease systemd footprint both in memory during runtime and on disk. Note that the shared library is not for public use, and is neither API not ABI stable, but is likely to change with every new released update. Packagers need to make sure that binaries linking to libsystemd-shared.so are updated in step with the library. * Configuration for "mkosi" is now part of the systemd repository. mkosi is a tool to easily build legacy-free OS images, and is available on github: https://github.com/systemd/mkosi. If "mkosi" is invoked in the build tree a new raw OS image is generated incorporating the systemd sources currently being worked on and a clean, fresh distribution installation. The generated OS image may be booted up with "systemd-nspawn -b -i", qemu-kvm or on any physical UEFI PC. This functionality is particularly useful to easily test local changes made to systemd in a pristine, defined environment. See HACKING for details. * configure learned the --with-support-url= option to specify the distribution's bugtracker. Contributions from: Alban Crequy, Alessandro Puccetti, Alessio Igor Bogani, Alexander Kuleshov, Alexander Kurtz, Alex Gaynor, Andika Triwidada, Andreas Pokorny, Andreas Rammhold, Andrew Jeddeloh, Ansgar Burchardt, Atrotors, Benjamin Drung, Brian Boylston, Christian Hesse, Christian Rebischke, Daniele Medri, Daniel Mack, Dave Reisner, David Herrmann, David Michael, Djalal Harouni, Douglas Christman, Elias Probst, Evgeny Vereshchagin, Federico Mena Quintero, Felipe Sateler, Franck Bui, Harald Hoyer, Ian Lee, Ivan Shapovalov, Jakub Wilk, Jan Janssen, Jean-Sébastien Bour, John Paul Adrian Glaubitz, Jouke Witteveen, Kai Ruhnau, kpengboy, Kyle Walker, Lénaïc Huard, Lennart Poettering, Luca Bruno, Lukas Lösche, Lukáš Nykrýn, mahkoh, Marcel Holtmann, Martin Pitt, Marty Plummer, Matthieu Codron, Max Prokhorov, Michael Biebl, Michael Karcher, Michael Olbrich, Michał Bartoszkiewicz, Michal Sekletar, Michal Soltys, Minkyung, Muhammet Kara, mulkieran, Otto Wallenius, Pablo Lezaeta Reyes, Peter Hutterer, Ronny Chevalier, Rusty Bird, Stef Walter, Susant Sahani, Tejun Heo, Thomas Blume, Thomas Haller, Thomas H. P. Andersen, Tobias Jungel, Tom Gundersen, Tom Yan, Topi Miettinen, Torstein Husebø, Valentin Vidić, Viktar Vaŭčkievič, WaLyong Cho, Weng Xuetian, Werner Fink, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek — Berlin, 2016-07-25 CHANGES WITH 230: * DNSSEC is now turned on by default in systemd-resolved (in "allow-downgrade" mode), but may be turned off during compile time by passing "--with-default-dnssec=no" to "configure" (and of course, during runtime with DNSSEC= in resolved.conf). We recommend downstreams to leave this on at least during development cycles and report any issues with the DNSSEC logic upstream. We are very interested in collecting feedback about the DNSSEC validator and its limitations in the wild. Note however, that DNSSEC support is probably nothing downstreams should turn on in stable distros just yet, as it might create incompatibilities with a few DNS servers and networks. We tried hard to make sure we downgrade to non-DNSSEC mode automatically whenever we detect such incompatible setups, but there might be systems we do not cover yet. Hence: please help us testing the DNSSEC code, leave this on where you can, report back, but then again don't consider turning this on in your stable, LTS or production release just yet. (Note that you have to enable nss-resolve in /etc/nsswitch.conf, to actually use systemd-resolved and its DNSSEC mode for host name resolution from local applications.) * systemd-resolve conveniently resolves DANE records with the --tlsa option and OPENPGPKEY records with the --openpgp option. It also supports dumping raw DNS record data via the new --raw= switch. * systemd-logind will now by default terminate user processes that are part of the user session scope unit (session-XX.scope) when the user logs out. This behavior is controlled by the KillUserProcesses= setting in logind.conf, and the previous default of "no" is now changed to "yes". This means that user sessions will be properly cleaned up after, but additional steps are necessary to allow intentionally long-running processes to survive logout. While the user is logged in at least once, user@.service is running, and any service that should survive the end of any individual login session can be started at a user service or scope using systemd-run. systemd-run(1) man page has been extended with an example which shows how to run screen in a scope unit underneath user@.service. The same command works for tmux. After the user logs out of all sessions, user@.service will be terminated too, by default, unless the user has "lingering" enabled. To effectively allow users to run long-term tasks even if they are logged out, lingering must be enabled for them. See loginctl(1) for details. The default polkit policy was modified to allow users to set lingering for themselves without authentication. Previous defaults can be restored at compile time by the --without-kill-user-processes option to "configure". * systemd-logind gained new configuration settings SessionsMax= and InhibitorsMax=, both with a default of 8192. It will not register new user sessions or inhibitors above this limit. * systemd-logind will now reload configuration on SIGHUP. * The unified cgroup hierarchy added in Linux 4.5 is now supported. Use systemd.unified_cgroup_hierarchy=1 on the kernel command line to enable. Also, support for the "io" cgroup controller in the unified hierarchy has been added, so that the "memory", "pids" and "io" are now the controllers that are supported on the unified hierarchy. WARNING: it is not possible to use previous systemd versions with systemd.unified_cgroup_hierarchy=1 and the new kernel. Therefore it is necessary to also update systemd in the initramfs if using the unified hierarchy. An updated SELinux policy is also required. * LLDP support has been extended, and both passive (receive-only) and active (sender) modes are supported. Passive mode ("routers-only") is enabled by default in systemd-networkd. Active LLDP mode is enabled by default for containers on the internal network. The "networkctl lldp" command may be used to list information gathered. "networkctl status" will also show basic LLDP information on connected peers now. * The IAID and DUID unique identifier sent in DHCP requests may now be configured for the system and each .network file managed by systemd-networkd using the DUIDType=, DUIDRawData=, IAID= options. * systemd-networkd gained support for configuring proxy ARP support for each interface, via the ProxyArp= setting in .network files. It also gained support for configuring the multicast querier feature of bridge devices, via the new MulticastQuerier= setting in .netdev files. Similarly, snooping on the IGMP traffic can be controlled via the new setting MulticastSnooping=. A new setting PreferredLifetime= has been added for addresses configured in .network file to configure the lifetime intended for an address. The systemd-networkd DHCP server gained the option EmitRouter=, which defaults to yes, to configure whether the DHCP Option 3 (Router) should be emitted. * The testing tool /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-activate is renamed to systemd-socket-activate and installed into /usr/bin. It is now fully supported. * systemd-journald now uses separate threads to flush changes to disk when closing journal files, thus reducing impact of slow disk I/O on logging performance. * The sd-journal API gained two new calls sd_journal_open_directory_fd() and sd_journal_open_files_fd() which can be used to open journal files using file descriptors instead of file or directory paths. sd_journal_open_container() has been deprecated, sd_journal_open_directory_fd() should be used instead with the flag SD_JOURNAL_OS_ROOT. * journalctl learned a new output mode "-o short-unix" that outputs log lines prefixed by their UNIX time (i.e. seconds since Jan 1st, 1970 UTC). It also gained support for a new --no-hostname setting to suppress the hostname column in the family of "short" output modes. * systemd-ask-password now optionally skips printing of the password to stdout with --no-output which can be useful in scripts. * Framebuffer devices (/dev/fb*) and 3D printers and scanners (devices tagged with ID_MAKER_TOOL) are now tagged with "uaccess" and are available to logged in users. * The DeviceAllow= unit setting now supports specifiers (with "%"). * "systemctl show" gained a new --value switch, which allows print a only the contents of a specific unit property, without also printing the property's name. Similar support was added to "show*" verbs of loginctl and machinectl that output "key=value" lists. * A new unit type "generated" was added for files dynamically generated by generator tools. Similarly, a new unit type "transient" is used for unit files created using the runtime API. "systemctl enable" will refuse to operate on such files. * A new command "systemctl revert" has been added that may be used to revert to the vendor version of a unit file, in case local changes have been made by adding drop-ins or overriding the unit file. * "machinectl clean" gained a new verb to automatically remove all or just hidden container images. * systemd-tmpfiles gained support for a new line type "e" for emptying directories, if they exist, without creating them if they don't. * systemd-nspawn gained support for automatically patching the UID/GIDs of the owners and the ACLs of all files and directories in a container tree to match the UID/GID user namespacing range selected for the container invocation. This mode is enabled via the new --private-users-chown switch. It also gained support for automatically choosing a free, previously unused UID/GID range when starting a container, via the new --private-users=pick setting (which implies --private-users-chown). Together, these options for the first time make user namespacing for nspawn containers fully automatic and thus deployable. The systemd-nspawn@.service template unit file has been changed to use this functionality by default. * systemd-nspawn gained a new --network-zone= switch, that allows creating ad-hoc virtual Ethernet links between multiple containers, that only exist as long as at least one container referencing them is running. This allows easy connecting of multiple containers with a common link that implements an Ethernet broadcast domain. Each of these network "zones" may be named relatively freely by the user, and may be referenced by any number of containers, but each container may only reference one of these "zones". On the lower level, this is implemented by an automatically managed bridge network interface for each zone, that is created when the first container referencing its zone is created and removed when the last one referencing its zone terminates. * The default start timeout may now be configured on the kernel command line via systemd.default_timeout_start_sec=. It was already configurable via the DefaultTimeoutStartSec= option in /etc/systemd/system.conf. * Socket units gained a new TriggerLimitIntervalSec= and TriggerLimitBurst= setting to configure a limit on the activation rate of the socket unit. * The LimitNICE= setting now optionally takes normal UNIX nice values in addition to the raw integer limit value. If the specified parameter is prefixed with "+" or "-" and is in the range -20..19 the value is understood as UNIX nice value. If not prefixed like this it is understood as raw RLIMIT_NICE limit. * Note that the effect of the PrivateDevices= unit file setting changed slightly with this release: the per-device /dev file system will be mounted read-only from this version on, and will have "noexec" set. This (minor) change of behavior might cause some (exceptional) legacy software to break, when PrivateDevices=yes is set for its service. Please leave PrivateDevices= off if you run into problems with this. * systemd-bootchart has been split out to a separate repository: https://github.com/systemd/systemd-bootchart * systemd-bus-proxyd has been removed, as kdbus is unlikely to still be merged into the kernel in its current form. * The compatibility libraries libsystemd-daemon.so, libsystemd-journal.so, libsystemd-id128.so, and libsystemd-login.so which have been deprecated since systemd-209 have been removed along with the corresponding pkg-config files. All symbols provided by those libraries are provided by libsystemd.so. * The Capabilities= unit file setting has been removed (it is ignored for backwards compatibility). AmbientCapabilities= and CapabilityBoundingSet= should be used instead. * A new special target has been added, initrd-root-device.target, which creates a synchronization point for dependencies of the root device in early userspace. Initramfs builders must ensure that this target is now included in early userspace. Contributions from: Alban Crequy, Alexander Kuleshov, Alexander Shopov, Alex Crawford, Andre Klärner, Andrew Eikum, Beniamino Galvani, Benjamin Robin, Biao Lu, Bjørnar Ness, Calvin Owens, Christian Hesse, Clemens Gruber, Colin Guthrie, Daniel Drake, Daniele Medri, Daniel J Walsh, Daniel Mack, Dan Nicholson, daurnimator, David Herrmann, David R. Hedges, Elias Probst, Emmanuel Gil Peyrot, EMOziko, Evgeny Vereshchagin, Federico, Felipe Sateler, Filipe Brandenburger, Franck Bui, frankheckenbach, gdamjan, Georgia Brikis, Harald Hoyer, Hendrik Brueckner, Hristo Venev, Iago López Galeiras, Ian Kelling, Ismo Puustinen, Jakub Wilk, Jaroslav Škarvada, Jeff Huang, Joel Holdsworth, John Paul Adrian Glaubitz, Jonathan Boulle, kayrus, Klearchos Chaloulos, Kyle Russell, Lars Uebernickel, Lennart Poettering, Lubomir Rintel, Lukáš Nykrýn, Mantas Mikulėnas, Marcel Holtmann, Martin Pitt, Michael Biebl, michaelolbrich, Michał Bartoszkiewicz, Michal Koutný, Michal Sekletar, Mike Frysinger, Mike Gilbert, Mingcong Bai, Ming Lin, mulkieran, muzena, Nalin Dahyabhai, Naohiro Aota, Nathan McSween, Nicolas Braud-Santoni, Patrik Flykt, Peter Hutterer, Peter Mattern, Petr Lautrbach, Petros Angelatos, Piotr Drąg, Rabin Vincent, Robert Węcławski, Ronny Chevalier, Samuel Tardieu, Stefan Saraev, Stefan Schallenberg aka nafets227, Steven Siloti, Susant Sahani, Sylvain Plantefève, Taylor Smock, Tejun Heo, Thomas Blume, Thomas Haller, Thomas H. P. Andersen, Tobias Klauser, Tom Gundersen, topimiettinen, Torstein Husebø, Umut Tezduyar Lindskog, Uwe Kleine-König, Victor Toso, Vinay Kulkarni, Vito Caputo, Vittorio G (VittGam), Vladimir Panteleev, Wieland Hoffmann, Wouter Verhelst, Yu Watanabe, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek — Fairfax, 2016-05-21 CHANGES WITH 229: * The systemd-resolved DNS resolver service has gained a substantial set of new features, most prominently it may now act as a DNSSEC validating stub resolver. DNSSEC mode is currently turned off by default, but is expected to be turned on by default in one of the next releases. For now, we invite everybody to test the DNSSEC logic by setting DNSSEC=allow-downgrade in /etc/systemd/resolved.conf. The service also gained a full set of D-Bus interfaces, including calls to configure DNS and DNSSEC settings per link (for use by external network management software). systemd-resolved and systemd-networkd now distinguish between "search" and "routing" domains. The former are used to qualify single-label names, the latter are used purely for routing lookups within certain domains to specific links. resolved now also synthesizes RRs for all entries from /etc/hosts. * The systemd-resolve tool (which is a client utility for systemd-resolved) has been improved considerably and is now fully supported and documented. Hence it has moved from /usr/lib/systemd to /usr/bin. * /dev/disk/by-path/ symlink support has been (re-)added for virtio devices. * The coredump collection logic has been reworked: when a coredump is collected it is now written to disk, compressed and processed (including stacktrace extraction) from a new instantiated service systemd-coredump@.service, instead of directly from the /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern hook we provide. This is beneficial as processing large coredumps can take up a substantial amount of resources and time, and this previously happened entirely outside of systemd's service supervision. With the new logic the core_pattern hook only does minimal metadata collection before passing off control to the new instantiated service, which is configured with a time limit, a nice level and other settings to minimize negative impact on the rest of the system. Also note that the new logic will honour the RLIMIT_CORE setting of the crashed process, which now allows users and processes to turn off coredumping for their processes by setting this limit. * The RLIMIT_CORE resource limit now defaults to "unlimited" for PID 1 and all forked processes by default. Previously, PID 1 would leave the setting at "0" for all processes, as set by the kernel. Note that the resource limit traditionally has no effect on the generated coredumps on the system if the /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern hook logic is used. Since the limit is now honoured (see above) its default has been changed so that the coredumping logic is enabled by default for all processes, while allowing specific opt-out. * When the stacktrace is extracted from processes of system users, this is now done as "systemd-coredump" user, in order to sandbox this potentially security sensitive parsing operation. (Note that when processing coredumps of normal users this is done under the user ID of process that crashed, as before.) Packagers should take notice that it is now necessary to create the "systemd-coredump" system user and group at package installation time. * The systemd-activate socket activation testing tool gained support for SOCK_DGRAM and SOCK_SEQPACKET sockets using the new --datagram and --seqpacket switches. It also has been extended to support both new-style and inetd-style file descriptor passing. Use the new --inetd switch to request inetd-style file descriptor passing. * Most systemd tools now honor a new $SYSTEMD_COLORS environment variable, which takes a boolean value. If set to false, ANSI color output is disabled in the tools even when run on a terminal that supports it. * The VXLAN support in networkd now supports two new settings DestinationPort= and PortRange=. * A new systemd.machine_id= kernel command line switch has been added, that may be used to set the machine ID in /etc/machine-id if it is not initialized yet. This command line option has no effect if the file is already initialized. * systemd-nspawn gained a new --as-pid2 switch that invokes any specified command line as PID 2 rather than PID 1 in the container. In this mode PID 1 is a minimal stub init process that implements the special POSIX and Linux semantics of PID 1 regarding signal and child process management. Note that this stub init process is implemented in nspawn itself and requires no support from the container image. This new logic is useful to support running arbitrary commands in the container, as normal processes are generally not prepared to run as PID 1. * systemd-nspawn gained a new --chdir= switch for setting the current working directory for the process started in the container. * "journalctl /dev/sda" will now output all kernel log messages for specified device from the current boot, in addition to all devices that are parents of it. This should make log output about devices pretty useful, as long as kernel drivers attach enough metadata to the log messages. (The usual SATA drivers do.) * The sd-journal API gained two new calls sd_journal_has_runtime_files() and sd_journal_has_persistent_files() that report whether log data from /run or /var has been found. * journalctl gained a new switch "--fields" that prints all journal record field names currently in use in the journal. This is backed by two new sd-journal API calls sd_journal_enumerate_fields() and sd_journal_restart_fields(). * Most configurable timeouts in systemd now expect an argument of "infinity" to turn them off, instead of "0" as before. The semantics from now on is that a timeout of "0" means "now", and "infinity" means "never". To maintain backwards compatibility, "0" continues to turn off previously existing timeout settings. * "systemctl reload-or-try-restart" has been renamed to "systemctl try-reload-or-restart" to clarify what it actually does: the "try" logic applies to both reloading and restarting, not just restarting. The old name continues to be accepted for compatibility. * On boot-up, when PID 1 detects that the system clock is behind the release date of the systemd version in use, the clock is now set to the latter. Previously, this was already done in timesyncd, in order to avoid running with clocks set to the various clock epochs such as 1902, 1938 or 1970. With this change the logic is now done in PID 1 in addition to timesyncd during early boot-up, so that it is enforced before the first process is spawned by systemd. Note that the logic in timesyncd remains, as it is more comprehensive and ensures clock monotonicity by maintaining a persistent timestamp file in /var. Since /var is generally not available in earliest boot or the initrd, this part of the logic remains in timesyncd, and is not done by PID 1. * Support for tweaking details in net_cls.class_id through the NetClass= configuration directive has been removed, as the kernel people have decided to deprecate that controller in cgroup v2. Userspace tools such as nftables are moving over to setting rules that are specific to the full cgroup path of a task, which obsoletes these controllers anyway. The NetClass= directive is kept around for legacy compatibility reasons. For a more in-depth description of the kernel change, please refer to the respective upstream commit: https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=bd1060a1d671 * A new service setting RuntimeMaxSec= has been added that may be used to specify a maximum runtime for a service. If the timeout is hit, the service is terminated and put into a failure state. * A new service setting AmbientCapabilities= has been added. It allows configuration of additional Linux process capabilities that are passed to the activated processes. This is only available on very recent kernels. * The process resource limit settings in service units may now be used to configure hard and soft limits individually. * The various libsystemd APIs such as sd-bus or sd-event now publicly expose support for gcc's __attribute__((cleanup())) C extension. Specifically, for many object destructor functions alternative versions have been added that have names suffixed with "p" and take a pointer to a pointer to the object to destroy, instead of just a pointer to the object itself. This is useful because these destructor functions may be used directly as parameters to the cleanup construct. Internally, systemd has been a heavy user of this GCC extension for a long time, and with this change similar support is now available to consumers of the library outside of systemd. Note that by using this extension in your sources compatibility with old and strictly ANSI compatible C compilers is lost. However, all gcc or LLVM versions of recent years support this extension. * Timer units gained support for a new setting RandomizedDelaySec= that allows configuring some additional randomized delay to the configured time. This is useful to spread out timer events to avoid load peaks in clusters or larger setups. * Calendar time specifications now support sub-second accuracy. * Socket units now support listening on SCTP and UDP-lite protocol sockets. * The sd-event API now comes with a full set of man pages. * Older versions of systemd contained experimental support for compressing journal files and coredumps with the LZ4 compressor that was not compatible with the lz4 binary (due to API limitations of the lz4 library). This support has been removed; only support for files compatible with the lz4 binary remains. This LZ4 logic is now officially supported and no longer considered experimental. * The dkr image import logic has been removed again from importd. dkr's micro-services focus doesn't fit into the machine image focus of importd, and quickly got out of date with the upstream dkr API. * Creation of the /run/lock/lockdev/ directory was dropped from tmpfiles.d/legacy.conf. Better locking mechanisms like flock() have been available for many years. If you still need this, you need to create your own tmpfiles.d config file with: d /run/lock/lockdev 0775 root lock - * The settings StartLimitBurst=, StartLimitInterval=, StartLimitAction= and RebootArgument= have been moved from the [Service] section of unit files to [Unit], and they are now supported on all unit types, not just service units. Of course, systemd will continue to understand these settings also at the old location, in order to maintain compatibility. Contributions from: Abdo Roig-Maranges, Alban Crequy, Aleksander Adamowski, Alexander Kuleshov, Andreas Pokorny, Andrei Borzenkov, Andrew Wilcox, Arthur Clement, Beniamino Galvani, Casey Schaufler, Chris Atkinson, Chris Mayo, Christian Hesse, Damjan Georgievski, Dan Dedrick, Daniele Medri, Daniel J Walsh, Daniel Korostil, Daniel Mack, David Herrmann, Dimitri John Ledkov, Dominik Hannen, Douglas Christman, Evgeny Vereshchagin, Filipe Brandenburger, Franck Bui, Gabor Kelemen, Harald Hoyer, Hayden Walles, Helmut Grohne, Henrik Kaare Poulsen, Hristo Venev, Hui Wang, Indrajit Raychaudhuri, Ismo Puustinen, Jakub Wilk, Jan Alexander Steffens (heftig), Jan Engelhardt, Jan Synacek, Joost Bremmer, Jorgen Schaefer, Karel Zak, Klearchos Chaloulos, lc85446, Lennart Poettering, Lukas Nykryn, Mantas Mikulėnas, Marcel Holtmann, Martin Pitt, Michael Biebl, Michael Olbrich, Michael Scherer, Michał Górny, Michal Sekletar, Nicolas Cornu, Nicolas Iooss, Nils Carlson, nmartensen, nnz1024, Patrick Ohly, Peter Hutterer, Phillip Sz, Ronny Chevalier, Samu Kallio, Shawn Landden, Stef Walter, Susant Sahani, Sylvain Plantefève, Tadej Janež, Thomas Hindoe Paaboel Andersen, Tom Gundersen, Torstein Husebø, Umut Tezduyar Lindskog, Vito Caputo, WaLyong Cho, Yu Watanabe, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek — Berlin, 2016-02-11 CHANGES WITH 228: * A number of properties previously only settable in unit files are now also available as properties to set when creating transient units programmatically via the bus, as it is exposed with systemd-run's --property= setting. Specifically, these are: SyslogIdentifier=, SyslogLevelPrefix=, TimerSlackNSec=, OOMScoreAdjust=, EnvironmentFile=, ReadWriteDirectories=, ReadOnlyDirectories=, InaccessibleDirectories=, ProtectSystem=, ProtectHome=, RuntimeDirectory=. * When creating transient services via the bus API it is now possible to pass in a set of file descriptors to use as STDIN/STDOUT/STDERR for the invoked process. * Slice units may now be created transiently via the bus APIs, similar to the way service and scope units may already be created transiently. * Wherever systemd expects a calendar timestamp specification (like in journalctl's --since= and --until= switches) UTC timestamps are now supported. Timestamps suffixed with "UTC" are now considered to be in Universal Time Coordinated instead of the local timezone. Also, timestamps may now optionally be specified with sub-second accuracy. Both of these additions also apply to recurring calendar event specification, such as OnCalendar= in timer units. * journalctl gained a new "--sync" switch that asks the journal daemon to write all so far unwritten log messages to disk and sync the files, before returning. * systemd-tmpfiles learned two new line types "q" and "Q" that operate like "v", but also set up a basic btrfs quota hierarchy when used on a btrfs file system with quota enabled. * tmpfiles' "v", "q" and "Q" will now create a plain directory instead of a subvolume (even on a btrfs file system) if the root directory is a plain directory, and not a subvolume. This should simplify things with certain chroot() environments which are not aware of the concept of btrfs subvolumes. * systemd-detect-virt gained a new --chroot switch to detect whether execution takes place in a chroot() environment. * CPUAffinity= now takes CPU index ranges in addition to individual indexes. * The various memory-related resource limit settings (such as LimitAS=) now understand the usual K, M, G, ... suffixes to the base of 1024 (IEC). Similar, the time-related resource limit settings understand the usual min, h, day, ... suffixes now. * There's a new system.conf setting DefaultTasksMax= to control the default TasksMax= setting for services and scopes running on the system. (TasksMax= is the primary setting that exposes the "pids" cgroup controller on systemd and was introduced in the previous systemd release.) The setting now defaults to 512, which means services that are not explicitly configured otherwise will only be able to create 512 processes or threads at maximum, from this version on. Note that this means that thread- or process-heavy services might need to be reconfigured to set TasksMax= to a higher value. It is sufficient to set TasksMax= in these specific unit files to a higher value, or even "infinity". Similar, there's now a logind.conf setting UserTasksMax= that defaults to 4096 and limits the total number of processes or tasks each user may own concurrently. nspawn containers also have the TasksMax= value set by default now, to 8192. Note that all of this only has an effect if the "pids" cgroup controller is enabled in the kernel. The general benefit of these changes should be a more robust and safer system, that provides a certain amount of per-service fork() bomb protection. * systemd-nspawn gained the new --network-veth-extra= switch to define additional and arbitrarily-named virtual Ethernet links between the host and the container. * A new service execution setting PassEnvironment= has been added that allows importing select environment variables from PID1's environment block into the environment block of the service. * Timer units gained support for a new RemainAfterElapse= setting which takes a boolean argument. It defaults to on, exposing behaviour unchanged to previous releases. If set to off, timer units are unloaded after they elapsed if they cannot elapse again. This is particularly useful for transient timer units, which shall not stay around longer than until they first elapse. * systemd will now bump the net.unix.max_dgram_qlen to 512 by default now (the kernel default is 16). This is beneficial for avoiding blocking on AF_UNIX/SOCK_DGRAM sockets since it allows substantially larger numbers of queued datagrams. This should increase the capability of systemd to parallelize boot-up, as logging and sd_notify() are unlikely to stall execution anymore. If you need to change the value from the new defaults, use the usual sysctl.d/ snippets. * The compression framing format used by the journal or coredump processing has changed to be in line with what the official LZ4 tools generate. LZ4 compression support in systemd was considered unsupported previously, as the format was not compatible with the normal tools. With this release this has changed now, and it is hence safe for downstream distributions to turn it on. While not compressing as well as the XZ, LZ4 is substantially faster, which makes it a good default choice for the compression logic in the journal and in coredump handling. * Any reference to /etc/mtab has been dropped from systemd. The file has been obsolete since a while, but systemd refused to work on systems where it was incorrectly set up (it should be a symlink or non-existent). Please make sure to update to util-linux 2.27.1 or newer in conjunction with this systemd release, which also drops any reference to /etc/mtab. If you maintain a distribution make sure that no software you package still references it, as this is a likely source of bugs. There's also a glibc bug pending, asking for removal of any reference to this obsolete file: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=19108 Note that only util-linux versions built with --enable-libmount-force-mountinfo are supported. * Support for the ".snapshot" unit type has been removed. This feature turned out to be little useful and little used, and has now been removed from the core and from systemctl. * The dependency types RequiresOverridable= and RequisiteOverridable= have been removed from systemd. They have been used only very sparingly to our knowledge and other options that provide a similar effect (such as systemctl --mode=ignore-dependencies) are much more useful and commonly used. Moreover, they were only half-way implemented as the option to control behaviour regarding these dependencies was never added to systemctl. By removing these dependency types the execution engine becomes a bit simpler. Unit files that use these dependencies should be changed to use the non-Overridable dependency types instead. In fact, when parsing unit files with these options, that's what systemd will automatically convert them too, but it will also warn, asking users to fix the unit files accordingly. Removal of these dependency types should only affect a negligible number of unit files in the wild. * Behaviour of networkd's IPForward= option changed (again). It will no longer maintain a per-interface setting, but propagate one way from interfaces where this is enabled to the global kernel setting. The global setting will be enabled when requested by a network that is set up, but never be disabled again. This change was made to make sure IPv4 and IPv6 behaviour regarding packet forwarding is similar (as the Linux IPv6 stack does not support per-interface control of this setting) and to minimize surprises. * In unit files the behaviour of %u, %U, %h, %s has changed. These specifiers will now unconditionally resolve to the various user database fields of the user that the systemd instance is running as, instead of the user configured in the specific unit via User=. Note that this effectively doesn't change much, as resolving of these specifiers was already turned off in the --system instance of systemd, as we cannot do NSS lookups from PID 1. In the --user instance of systemd these specifiers where correctly resolved, but hardly made any sense, since the user instance lacks privileges to do user switches anyway, and User= is hence useless. Moreover, even in the --user instance of systemd behaviour was awkward as it would only take settings from User= assignment placed before the specifier into account. In order to unify and simplify the logic around this the specifiers will now always resolve to the credentials of the user invoking the manager (which in case of PID 1 is the root user). Contributions from: Andrew Jones, Beniamino Galvani, Boyuan Yang, Daniel Machon, Daniel Mack, David Herrmann, David Reynolds, David Strauss, Dongsu Park, Evgeny Vereshchagin, Felipe Sateler, Filipe Brandenburger, Franck Bui, Hristo Venev, Iago López Galeiras, Jan Engelhardt, Jan Janssen, Jan Synacek, Jesus Ornelas Aguayo, Karel Zak, kayrus, Kay Sievers, Lennart Poettering, Liu Yuan Yuan, Mantas Mikulėnas, Marcel Holtmann, Marcin Bachry, Marcos Alano, Marcos Mello, Mark Theunissen, Martin Pitt, Michael Marineau, Michael Olbrich, Michal Schmidt, Michal Sekletar, Mirco Tischler, Nick Owens, Nicolas Cornu, Patrik Flykt, Peter Hutterer, reverendhomer, Ronny Chevalier, Sangjung Woo, Seong-ho Cho, Shawn Landden, Susant Sahani, Thomas Haller, Thomas Hindoe Paaboel Andersen, Tom Gundersen, Torstein Husebø, Vito Caputo, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek — Berlin, 2015-11-18 CHANGES WITH 227: * systemd now depends on util-linux v2.27. More specifically, the newly added mount monitor feature in libmount now replaces systemd's former own implementation. * libmount mandates /etc/mtab not to be regular file, and systemd now enforces this condition at early boot. /etc/mtab has been deprecated and warned about for a very long time, so systems running systemd should already have stopped having this file around as anything else than a symlink to /proc/self/mounts. * Support for the "pids" cgroup controller has been added. It allows accounting the number of tasks in a cgroup and enforcing limits on it. This adds two new setting TasksAccounting= and TasksMax= to each unit, as well as a global option DefaultTasksAccounting=. * Support for the "net_cls" cgroup controller has been added. It allows assigning a net class ID to each task in the cgroup, which can then be used in firewall rules and traffic shaping configurations. Note that the kernel netfilter net class code does not currently work reliably for ingress packets on unestablished sockets. This adds a new config directive called NetClass= to CGroup enabled units. Allowed values are positive numbers for fixed assignments and "auto" for picking a free value automatically. * 'systemctl is-system-running' now returns 'offline' if the system is not booted with systemd. This command can now be used as a substitute for 'systemd-notify --booted'. * Watchdog timeouts have been increased to 3 minutes for all in-tree service files. Apparently, disk IO issues are more frequent than we hoped, and user reported >1 minute waiting for disk IO. * 'machine-id-commit' functionality has been merged into 'machine-id-setup --commit'. The separate binary has been removed. * The WorkingDirectory= directive in unit files may now be set to the special value '~'. In this case, the working directory is set to the home directory of the user configured in User=. * "machinectl shell" will now open the shell in the home directory of the selected user by default. * The CrashChVT= configuration file setting is renamed to CrashChangeVT=, following our usual logic of not abbreviating unnecessarily. The old directive is still supported for compat reasons. Also, this directive now takes an integer value between 1 and 63, or a boolean value. The formerly supported '-1' value for disabling stays around for compat reasons. * The PrivateTmp=, PrivateDevices=, PrivateNetwork=, NoNewPrivileges=, TTYPath=, WorkingDirectory= and RootDirectory= properties can now be set for transient units. * The systemd-analyze tool gained a new "set-log-target" verb to change the logging target the system manager logs to dynamically during runtime. This is similar to how "systemd-analyze set-log-level" already changes the log level. * In nspawn /sys is now mounted as tmpfs, with only a selected set of subdirectories mounted in from the real sysfs. This enhances security slightly, and is useful for ensuring user namespaces work correctly. * Support for USB FunctionFS activation has been added. This allows implementation of USB gadget services that are activated as soon as they are requested, so that they don't have to run continuously, similar to classic socket activation. * The "systemctl exit" command now optionally takes an additional parameter that sets the exit code to return from the systemd manager when exiting. This is only relevant when running the systemd user instance, or when running the system instance in a container. * sd-bus gained the new API calls sd_bus_path_encode_many() and sd_bus_path_decode_many() that allow easy encoding and decoding of multiple identifier strings inside a D-Bus object path. Another new call sd_bus_default_flush_close() has been added to flush and close per-thread default connections. * systemd-cgtop gained support for a -M/--machine= switch to show the control groups within a certain container only. * "systemctl kill" gained support for an optional --fail switch. If specified the requested operation will fail of no processes have been killed, because the unit had no processes attached, or similar. * A new systemd.crash_reboot=1 kernel command line option has been added that triggers a reboot after crashing. This can also be set through CrashReboot= in systemd.conf. * The RuntimeDirectory= setting now understands unit specifiers like %i or %f. * A new (still internal) library API sd-ipv4acd has been added, that implements address conflict detection for IPv4. It's based on code from sd-ipv4ll, and will be useful for detecting DHCP address conflicts. * File descriptors passed during socket activation may now be named. A new API sd_listen_fds_with_names() is added to access the names. The default names may be overridden, either in the .socket file using the FileDescriptorName= parameter, or by passing FDNAME= when storing the file descriptors using sd_notify(). * systemd-networkd gained support for: - Setting the IPv6 Router Advertisement settings via IPv6AcceptRouterAdvertisements= in .network files. - Configuring the HelloTimeSec=, MaxAgeSec= and ForwardDelaySec= bridge parameters in .netdev files. - Configuring PreferredSource= for static routes in .network files. * The "ask-password" framework used to query for LUKS harddisk passwords or SSL passwords during boot gained support for caching passwords in the kernel keyring, if it is available. This makes sure that the user only has to type in a passphrase once if there are multiple objects to unlock with the same one. Previously, such password caching was available only when Plymouth was used; this moves the caching logic into the systemd codebase itself. The "systemd-ask-password" utility gained a new --keyname= switch to control which kernel keyring key to use for caching a password in. This functionality is also useful for enabling display managers such as gdm to automatically unlock the user's GNOME keyring if its passphrase, the user's password and the harddisk password are the same, if gdm-autologin is used. * When downloading tar or raw images using "machinectl pull-tar" or "machinectl pull-raw", a matching ".nspawn" file is now also downloaded, if it is available and stored next to the image file. * Units of type ".socket" gained a new boolean setting Writable= which is only useful in conjunction with ListenSpecial=. If true, enables opening the specified special file in O_RDWR mode rather than O_RDONLY mode. * systemd-rfkill has been reworked to become a singleton service that is activated through /dev/rfkill on each rfkill state change and saves the settings to disk. This way, systemd-rfkill is now compatible with devices that exist only intermittendly, and even restores state if the previous system shutdown was abrupt rather than clean. * The journal daemon gained support for vacuuming old journal files controlled by the number of files that shall remain, in addition to the already existing control by size and by date. This is useful as journal interleaving performance degrades with too many separate journal files, and allows putting an effective limit on them. The new setting defaults to 100, but this may be changed by setting SystemMaxFiles= and RuntimeMaxFiles= in journald.conf. Also, the "journalctl" tool gained the new --vacuum-files= switch to manually vacuum journal files to leave only the specified number of files in place. * udev will now create /dev/disk/by-path links for ATA devices on kernels where that is supported. * Galician, Serbian, Turkish and Korean translations were added. Contributions from: Aaro Koskinen, Alban Crequy, Beniamino Galvani, Benjamin Robin, Branislav Blaskovic, Chen-Han Hsiao (Stanley), Daniel Buch, Daniel Machon, Daniel Mack, David Herrmann, David Milburn, doubleodoug, Evgeny Vereshchagin, Felipe Franciosi, Filipe Brandenburger, Fran Dieguez, Gabriel de Perthuis, Georg Müller, Hans de Goede, Hendrik Brueckner, Ivan Shapovalov, Jacob Keller, Jan Engelhardt, Jan Janssen, Jan Synacek, Jens Kuske, Karel Zak, Kay Sievers, Krzesimir Nowak, Krzysztof Kotlenga, Lars Uebernickel, Lennart Poettering, Lukas Nykryn, Łukasz Stelmach, Maciej Wereski, Marcel Holtmann, Marius Thesing, Martin Pitt, Michael Biebl, Michael Gebetsroither, Michal Schmidt, Michal Sekletar, Mike Gilbert, Muhammet Kara, nazgul77, Nicolas Cornu, NoXPhasma, Olof Johansson, Patrik Flykt, Pawel Szewczyk, reverendhomer, Ronny Chevalier, Sangjung Woo, Seong-ho Cho, Susant Sahani, Sylvain Plantefève, Thomas Haller, Thomas Hindoe Paaboel Andersen, Tom Gundersen, Tom Lyon, Viktar Vauchkevich, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek, Марко М. Костић — Berlin, 2015-10-07 CHANGES WITH 226: * The DHCP implementation of systemd-networkd gained a set of new features: - The DHCP server now supports emitting DNS and NTP information. It may be enabled and configured via EmitDNS=, DNS=, EmitNTP=, and NTP=. If transmission of DNS and NTP information is enabled, but no servers are configured, the corresponding uplink information (if there is any) is propagated. - Server and client now support transmission and reception of timezone information. It can be configured via the newly introduced network options UseTimezone=, EmitTimezone=, and Timezone=. Transmission of timezone information is enabled between host and containers by default now: the container will change its local timezone to what the host has set. - Lease timeouts can now be configured via MaxLeaseTimeSec= and DefaultLeaseTimeSec=. - The DHCP server improved on the stability of leases. Clients are more likely to get the same lease information back, even if the server loses state. - The DHCP server supports two new configuration options to control the lease address pool metrics, PoolOffset= and PoolSize=. * The encapsulation limit of tunnels in systemd-networkd may now be configured via 'EncapsulationLimit='. It allows modifying the maximum additional levels of encapsulation that are permitted to be prepended to a packet. * systemd now supports the concept of user buses replacing session buses, if used with dbus-1.10 (and enabled via dbus --enable-user-session). It previously only supported this on kdbus-enabled systems, and this release expands this to 'dbus-daemon' systems. * systemd-networkd now supports predictable interface names for virtio devices. * systemd now optionally supports the new Linux kernel "unified" control group hierarchy. If enabled via the kernel command-line option 'systemd.unified_cgroup_hierarchy=1', systemd will try to mount the unified cgroup hierarchy directly on /sys/fs/cgroup. If not enabled, or not available, systemd will fall back to the legacy cgroup hierarchy setup, as before. Host system and containers can mix and match legacy and unified hierarchies as they wish. nspawn understands the $UNIFIED_CGROUP_HIERARCHY environment variable to individually select the hierarchy to use for executed containers. By default, nspawn will use the unified hierarchy for the containers if the host uses the unified hierarchy, and the legacy hierarchy otherwise. Please note that at this point the unified hierarchy is an experimental kernel feature and is likely to change in one of the next kernel releases. Therefore, it should not be enabled by default in downstream distributions yet. The minimum required kernel version for the unified hierarchy to work is 4.2. Note that when the unified hierarchy is used for the first time delegated access to controllers is safe. Because of this systemd-nspawn containers will get access to controllers now, as will systemd user sessions. This means containers and user sessions may now manage their own resources, partitioning up what the system grants them. * A new special scope unit "init.scope" has been introduced that encapsulates PID 1 of the system. It may be used to determine resource usage and enforce resource limits on PID 1 itself. PID 1 hence moved out of the root of the control group tree. * The cgtop tool gained support for filtering out kernel threads when counting tasks in a control group. Also, the count of processes is now recursively summed up by default. Two options -k and --recursive= have been added to revert to old behaviour. The tool has also been updated to work correctly in containers now. * systemd-nspawn's --bind= and --bind-ro= options have been extended to allow creation of non-recursive bind mounts. * libsystemd gained two new calls sd_pid_get_cgroup() and sd_peer_get_cgroup() which return the control group path of a process or peer of a connected AF_UNIX socket. This function call is particularly useful when implementing delegated subtrees support in the control group hierarchy. * The "sd-event" event loop API of libsystemd now supports correct dequeuing of real-time signals, without losing signal events. * When systemd requests a PolicyKit decision when managing units it will now add additional fields to the request, including unit name and desired operation. This enables more powerful PolicyKit policies, that make decisions depending on these parameters. * nspawn learnt support for .nspawn settings files, that may accompany the image files or directories of containers, and may contain additional settings for the container. This is an alternative to configuring container parameters via the nspawn command line. Contributions from: Cristian Rodríguez, Daniel Mack, David Herrmann, Eugene Yakubovich, Evgeny Vereshchagin, Filipe Brandenburger, Hans de Goede, Jan Alexander Steffens, Jan Synacek, Kay Sievers, Lennart Poettering, Mangix, Marcel Holtmann, Martin Pitt, Michael Biebl, Michael Chapman, Michal Sekletar, Peter Hutterer, Piotr Drąg, reverendhomer, Robin Hack, Susant Sahani, Sylvain Pasche, Thomas Hindoe Paaboel Andersen, Tom Gundersen, Torstein Husebø — Berlin, 2015-09-08 CHANGES WITH 225: * machinectl gained a new verb 'shell' which opens a fresh shell on the target container or the host. It is similar to the existing 'login' command of machinectl, but spawns the shell directly without prompting for username or password. The pseudo machine '.host' now refers to the local host and is used by default. Hence, 'machinectl shell' can be used as replacement for 'su -' which spawns a session as a fresh systemd unit in a way that is fully isolated from the originating session. * systemd-networkd learned to cope with private-zone DHCP options and allows other programs to query the values. * SELinux access control when enabling/disabling units is no longer enforced with this release. The previous implementation was incorrect, and a new corrected implementation is not yet available. As unit file operations are still protected via PolicyKit and D-Bus policy this is not a security problem. Yet, distributions which care about optimal SELinux support should probably not stabilize on this release. * sd-bus gained support for matches of type "arg0has=", that test for membership of strings in string arrays sent in bus messages. * systemd-resolved now dumps the contents of its DNS and LLMNR caches to the logs on reception of the SIGUSR1 signal. This is useful to debug DNS behaviour. * The coredumpctl tool gained a new --directory= option to operate on journal files in a specific directory. * "systemctl reboot" and related commands gained a new "--message=" option which may be used to set a free-text wall message when shutting down or rebooting the system. This message is also logged, which is useful for figuring out the reason for a reboot or shutdown a posteriori. * The "systemd-resolve-host" tool's -i switch now takes network interface numbers as alternative to interface names. * A new unit file setting for services has been introduced: UtmpMode= allows configuration of how precisely systemd handles utmp and wtmp entries for the service if this is enabled. This allows writing services that appear similar to user sessions in the output of the "w", "who", "last" and "lastlog" tools. * systemd-resolved will now locally synthesize DNS resource records for the "localhost" and "gateway" domains as well as the local hostname. This should ensure that clients querying RRs via resolved will get similar results as those going via NSS, if nss-myhostname is enabled. Contributions from: Alastair Hughes, Alex Crawford, Daniel Mack, David Herrmann, Dimitri John Ledkov, Eric Kostrowski, Evgeny Vereshchagin, Felipe Sateler, HATAYAMA Daisuke, Jan Pokorný, Jan Synacek, Johnny Robeson, Karel Zak, Kay Sievers, Kefeng Wang, Lennart Poettering, Major Hayden, Marcel Holtmann, Markus Elfring, Martin Mikkelsen, Martin Pitt, Matt Turner, Maxim Mikityanskiy, Michael Biebl, Namhyung Kim, Nicolas Cornu, Owen W. Taylor, Patrik Flykt, Peter Hutterer, reverendhomer, Richard Maw, Ronny Chevalier, Seth Jennings, Stef Walter, Susant Sahani, Thomas Blume, Thomas Hindoe Paaboel Andersen, Thomas Meyer, Tom Gundersen, Vincent Batts, WaLyong Cho, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek — Berlin, 2015-08-27 CHANGES WITH 224: * The systemd-efi-boot-generator functionality was merged into systemd-gpt-auto-generator. * systemd-networkd now supports Group Policy for vxlan devices. It can be enabled via the new boolean configuration option called 'GroupPolicyExtension='. Contributions from: Andreas Kempf, Christian Hesse, Daniel Mack, David Herrmann, Herman Fries, Johannes Nixdorf, Kay Sievers, Lennart Poettering, Peter Hutterer, Susant Sahani, Tom Gundersen — Berlin, 2015-07-31 CHANGES WITH 223: * The python-systemd code has been removed from the systemd repository. A new repository has been created which accommodates the code from now on, and we kindly ask distributions to create a separate package for this: https://github.com/systemd/python-systemd * The systemd daemon will now reload its main configuration (/etc/systemd/system.conf) on daemon-reload. * sd-dhcp now exposes vendor specific extensions via sd_dhcp_lease_get_vendor_specific(). * systemd-networkd gained a number of new configuration options. - A new boolean configuration option for TAP devices called 'VNetHeader='. If set, the IFF_VNET_HDR flag is set for the device, thus allowing to send and receive GSO packets. - A new tunnel configuration option called 'CopyDSCP='. If enabled, the DSCP field of ip6 tunnels is copied into the decapsulated packet. - A set of boolean bridge configuration options were added. 'UseBPDU=', 'HairPin=', 'FastLeave=', 'AllowPortToBeRoot=', and 'UnicastFlood=' are now parsed by networkd and applied to the respective bridge link device via the respective IFLA_BRPORT_* netlink attribute. - A new string configuration option to override the hostname sent to a DHCP server, called 'Hostname='. If set and 'SendHostname=' is true, networkd will use the configured hostname instead of the system hostname when sending DHCP requests. - A new tunnel configuration option called 'IPv6FlowLabel='. If set, networkd will configure the IPv6 flow-label of the tunnel device according to RFC2460. - The 'macvtap' virtual network devices are now supported, similar to the already supported 'macvlan' devices. * systemd-resolved now implements RFC5452 to improve resilience against cache poisoning. Additionally, source port randomization is enabled by default to further protect against DNS spoofing attacks. * nss-mymachines now supports translating UIDs and GIDs of running containers with user-namespaces enabled. If a container 'foo' translates a host uid 'UID' to the container uid 'TUID', then nss-mymachines will also map uid 'UID' to/from username 'vu-foo-TUID' (with 'foo' and 'TUID' replaced accordingly). Similarly, groups are mapped as 'vg-foo-TGID'. Contributions from: Beniamino Galvani, cee1, Christian Hesse, Daniel Buch, Daniel Mack, daurnimator, David Herrmann, Dimitri John Ledkov, HATAYAMA Daisuke, Ivan Shapovalov, Jan Alexander Steffens (heftig), Johan Ouwerkerk, Jose Carlos Venegas Munoz, Karel Zak, Kay Sievers, Lennart Poettering, Lidong Zhong, Martin Pitt, Michael Biebl, Michael Olbrich, Michal Schmidt, Michal Sekletar, Mike Gilbert, Namhyung Kim, Nick Owens, Peter Hutterer, Richard Maw, Steven Allen, Sungbae Yoo, Susant Sahani, Thomas Blume, Thomas Hindoe Paaboel Andersen, Tom Gundersen, Torstein Husebø, Umut Tezduyar Lindskog, Vito Caputo, Vivenzio Pagliari, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek — Berlin, 2015-07-29 CHANGES WITH 222: * udev does not longer support the WAIT_FOR_SYSFS= key in udev rules. There are no known issues with current sysfs, and udev does not need or should be used to work around such bugs. * udev does no longer enable USB HID power management. Several reports indicate, that some devices cannot handle that setting. * The udev accelerometer helper was removed. The functionality is now fully included in iio-sensor-proxy. But this means, older iio-sensor-proxy versions will no longer provide accelerometer/orientation data with this systemd version. Please upgrade iio-sensor-proxy to version 1.0. * networkd gained a new configuration option IPv6PrivacyExtensions= which enables IPv6 privacy extensions (RFC 4941, "Privacy Extensions for Stateless Address") on selected networks. * For the sake of fewer build-time dependencies and less code in the main repository, the python bindings are about to be removed in the next release. A new repository has been created which accommodates the code from now on, and we kindly ask distributions to create a separate package for this. The removal will take place in v223. https://github.com/systemd/python-systemd Contributions from: Abdo Roig-Maranges, Andrew Eikum, Bastien Nocera, Cédric Delmas, Christian Hesse, Christos Trochalakis, Daniel Mack, daurnimator, David Herrmann, Dimitri John Ledkov, Eric Biggers, Eric Cook, Felipe Sateler, Geert Jansen, Gerd Hoffmann, Gianpaolo Macario, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Iago López Galeiras, Jan Alexander Steffens (heftig), Jan Engelhardt, Jay Strict, Kay Sievers, Lennart Poettering, Markus Knetschke, Martin Pitt, Michael Biebl, Michael Marineau, Michal Sekletar, Miguel Bernal Marin, Peter Hutterer, Richard Maw, rinrinne, Susant Sahani, Thomas Hindoe Paaboel Andersen, Tom Gundersen, Torstein Husebø, Vedran Miletić, WaLyong Cho, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek — Berlin, 2015-07-07 CHANGES WITH 221: * The sd-bus.h and sd-event.h APIs have now been declared stable and have been added to the official interface of libsystemd.so. sd-bus implements an alternative D-Bus client library, that is relatively easy to use, very efficient and supports both classic D-Bus as well as kdbus as transport backend. sd-event is a generic event loop abstraction that is built around Linux epoll, but adds features such as event prioritization or efficient timer handling. Both APIs are good choices for C programs looking for a bus and/or event loop implementation that is minimal and does not have to be portable to other kernels. * kdbus support is no longer compile-time optional. It is now always built-in. However, it can still be disabled at runtime using the kdbus=0 kernel command line setting, and that setting may be changed to default to off, by specifying --disable-kdbus at build-time. Note though that the kernel command line setting has no effect if the kdbus.ko kernel module is not installed, in which case kdbus is (obviously) also disabled. We encourage all downstream distributions to begin testing kdbus by adding it to the kernel images in the development distributions, and leaving kdbus support in systemd enabled. * The minimal required util-linux version has been bumped to 2.26. * Support for chkconfig (--enable-chkconfig) was removed in favor of calling an abstraction tool /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install. This needs to be implemented for your distribution. See "SYSV INIT.D SCRIPTS" in README for details. * If there's a systemd unit and a SysV init script for the same service name, and the user executes "systemctl enable" for it (or a related call), then this will now enable both (or execute the related operation on both), not just the unit. * The libudev API documentation has been converted from gtkdoc into man pages. * gudev has been removed from the systemd tree, it is now an external project. * The systemd-cgtop tool learnt a new --raw switch to generate "raw" (machine parsable) output. * networkd's IPForwarding= .network file setting learnt the new setting "kernel", which ensures that networkd does not change the IP forwarding sysctl from the default kernel state. * The systemd-logind bus API now exposes a new boolean property "Docked" that reports whether logind considers the system "docked", i.e. connected to a docking station or not. Contributions from: Alex Crawford, Andreas Pokorny, Andrei Borzenkov, Charles Duffy, Colin Guthrie, Cristian Rodríguez, Daniele Medri, Daniel Hahler, Daniel Mack, David Herrmann, David Mohr, Dimitri John Ledkov, Djalal Harouni, dslul, Ed Swierk, Eric Cook, Filipe Brandenburger, Gianpaolo Macario, Harald Hoyer, Iago López Galeiras, Igor Vuk, Jan Synacek, Jason Pleau, Jason S. McMullan, Jean Delvare, Jeff Huang, Jonathan Boulle, Karel Zak, Kay Sievers, kloun, Lennart Poettering, Marc-Antoine Perennou, Marcel Holtmann, Mario Limonciello, Martin Pitt, Michael Biebl, Michael Olbrich, Michal Schmidt, Mike Gilbert, Nick Owens, Pablo Lezaeta Reyes, Patrick Donnelly, Pavel Odvody, Peter Hutterer, Philip Withnall, Ronny Chevalier, Simon McVittie, Susant Sahani, Thomas Hindoe Paaboel Andersen, Tom Gundersen, Torstein Husebø, Umut Tezduyar Lindskog, Viktar Vauchkevich, Werner Fink, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek — Berlin, 2015-06-19 CHANGES WITH 220: * The gudev library has been extracted into a separate repository available at: https://git.gnome.org/browse/libgudev/ It is now managed as part of the Gnome project. Distributions are recommended to pass --disable-gudev to systemd and use gudev from the Gnome project instead. gudev is still included in systemd, for now. It will be removed soon, though. Please also see the announcement-thread on systemd-devel: https://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2015-May/032070.html * systemd now exposes a CPUUsageNSec= property for each service unit on the bus, that contains the overall consumed CPU time of a service (the sum of what each process of the service consumed). This value is only available if CPUAccounting= is turned on for a service, and is then shown in the "systemctl status" output. * Support for configuring alternative mappings of the old SysV runlevels to systemd targets has been removed. They are now hardcoded in a way that runlevels 2, 3, 4 all map to multi-user.target and 5 to graphical.target (which previously was already the default behaviour). * The auto-mounter logic gained support for mount point expiry, using a new TimeoutIdleSec= setting in .automount units. (Also available as x-systemd.idle-timeout= in /etc/fstab). * The EFI System Partition (ESP) as mounted to /boot by systemd-efi-boot-generator will now be unmounted automatically after 2 minutes of not being used. This should minimize the risk of ESP corruptions. * New /etc/fstab options x-systemd.requires= and x-systemd.requires-mounts-for= are now supported to express additional dependencies for mounts. This is useful for journalling file systems that support external journal devices or overlay file systems that require underlying file systems to be mounted. * systemd does not support direct live-upgrades (via systemctl daemon-reexec) from versions older than v44 anymore. As no distribution we are aware of shipped such old versions in a stable release this should not be problematic. * When systemd forks off a new per-connection service instance it will now set the $REMOTE_ADDR environment variable to the remote IP address, and $REMOTE_PORT environment variable to the remote IP port. This behaviour is similar to the corresponding environment variables defined by CGI. * systemd-networkd gained support for uplink failure detection. The BindCarrier= option allows binding interface configuration dynamically to the link sense of other interfaces. This is useful to achieve behaviour like in network switches. * systemd-networkd gained support for configuring the DHCP client identifier to use when requesting leases. * systemd-networkd now has a per-network UseNTP= option to configure whether NTP server information acquired via DHCP is passed on to services like systemd-timesyncd. * systemd-networkd gained support for vti6 tunnels. * Note that systemd-networkd manages the sysctl variable /proc/sys/net/ipv[46]/conf/*/forwarding for each interface it is configured for since v219. The variable controls IP forwarding, and is a per-interface alternative to the global /proc/sys/net/ipv[46]/ip_forward. This setting is configurable in the IPForward= option, which defaults to "no". This means if networkd is used for an interface it is no longer sufficient to set the global sysctl option to turn on IP forwarding! Instead, the .network file option IPForward= needs to be turned on! Note that the implementation of this behaviour was broken in v219 and has been fixed in v220. * Many bonding and vxlan options are now configurable in systemd-networkd. * systemd-nspawn gained a new --property= setting to set unit properties for the container scope. This is useful for setting resource parameters (e.g. "CPUShares=500") on containers started from the command line. * systemd-nspawn gained a new --private-users= switch to make use of user namespacing available on recent Linux kernels. * systemd-nspawn may now be called as part of a shell pipeline in which case the pipes used for stdin and stdout are passed directly to the process invoked in the container, without indirection via a pseudo tty. * systemd-nspawn gained a new switch to control the UNIX signal to use when killing the init process of the container when shutting down. * systemd-nspawn gained a new --overlay= switch for mounting overlay file systems into the container using the new kernel overlayfs support. * When a container image is imported via systemd-importd and the host file system is not btrfs, a loopback block device file is created in /var/lib/machines.raw with a btrfs file system inside. It is then mounted to /var/lib/machines to enable btrfs features for container management. The loopback file and btrfs file system is grown as needed when container images are imported via systemd-importd. * systemd-machined/systemd-importd gained support for btrfs quota, to enforce container disk space limits on disk. This is exposed in "machinectl set-limit". * systemd-importd now can import containers from local .tar, .raw and .qcow2 images, and export them to .tar and .raw. It can also import dkr v2 images now from the network (on top of v1 as before). * systemd-importd gained support for verifying downloaded images with gpg2 (previously only gpg1 was supported). * systemd-machined, systemd-logind, systemd: most bus calls are now accessible to unprivileged processes via PolicyKit. Also, systemd-logind will now allow users to kill their own sessions without further privileges or authorization. * systemd-shutdownd has been removed. This service was previously responsible for implementing scheduled shutdowns as exposed in /usr/bin/shutdown's time parameter. This functionality has now been moved into systemd-logind and is accessible via a bus interface. * "systemctl reboot" gained a new switch --firmware-setup that can be used to reboot into the EFI firmware setup, if that is available. systemd-logind now exposes an API on the bus to trigger such reboots, in case graphical desktop UIs want to cover this functionality. * "systemctl enable", "systemctl disable" and "systemctl mask" now support a new "--now" switch. If specified the units that are enabled will also be started, and the ones disabled/masked also stopped. * The Gummiboot EFI boot loader tool has been merged into systemd, and renamed to "systemd-boot". The bootctl tool has been updated to support systemd-boot. * An EFI kernel stub has been added that may be used to create kernel EFI binaries that contain not only the actual kernel, but also an initrd, boot splash, command line and OS release information. This combined binary can then be signed as a single image, so that the firmware can verify it all in one step. systemd-boot has special support for EFI binaries created like this and can extract OS release information from them and show them in the boot menu. This functionality is useful to implement cryptographically verified boot schemes. * Optional support has been added to systemd-fsck to pass fsck's progress report to an AF_UNIX socket in the file system. * udev will no longer create device symlinks for all block devices by default. A blacklist for excluding special block devices from this logic has been turned into a whitelist that requires picking block devices explicitly that require device symlinks. * A new (currently still internal) API sd-device.h has been added to libsystemd. This modernized API is supposed to replace libudev eventually. In fact, already much of libudev is now just a wrapper around sd-device.h. * A new hwdb database for storing metadata about pointing stick devices has been added. * systemd-tmpfiles gained support for setting file attributes similar to the "chattr" tool with new 'h' and 'H' lines. * systemd-journald will no longer unconditionally set the btrfs NOCOW flag on new journal files. This is instead done with tmpfiles snippet using the new 'h' line type. This allows easy disabling of this logic, by masking the journal-nocow.conf tmpfiles file. * systemd-journald will now translate audit message types to human readable identifiers when writing them to the journal. This should improve readability of audit messages. * The LUKS logic gained support for the offset= and skip= options in /etc/crypttab, as previously implemented by Debian. * /usr/lib/os-release gained a new optional field VARIANT= for distributions that support multiple variants (such as a desktop edition, a server edition, ...) Contributions from: Aaro Koskinen, Adam Goode, Alban Crequy, Alberto Fanjul Alonso, Alexander Sverdlin, Alex Puchades, Alin Rauta, Alison Chaiken, Andrew Jones, Arend van Spriel, Benedikt Morbach, Benjamin Franzke, Benjamin Tissoires, Blaž Tomažič, Chris Morgan, Chris Morin, Colin Walters, Cristian Rodríguez, Daniel Buch, Daniel Drake, Daniele Medri, Daniel Mack, Daniel Mustieles, daurnimator, Davide Bettio, David Herrmann, David Strauss, Didier Roche, Dimitri John Ledkov, Eric Cook, Gavin Li, Goffredo Baroncelli, Hannes Reinecke, Hans de Goede, Hans-Peter Deifel, Harald Hoyer, Iago López Galeiras, Ivan Shapovalov, Jan Engelhardt, Jan Janssen, Jan Pazdziora, Jan Synacek, Jasper St. Pierre, Jay Faulkner, John Paul Adrian Glaubitz, Jonathon Gilbert, Karel Zak, Kay Sievers, Koen Kooi, Lennart Poettering, Lubomir Rintel, Lucas De Marchi, Lukas Nykryn, Lukas Rusak, Lukasz Skalski, Łukasz Stelmach, Mantas Mikulėnas, Marc-Antoine Perennou, Marcel Holtmann, Martin Pitt, Mathieu Chevrier, Matthew Garrett, Michael Biebl, Michael Marineau, Michael Olbrich, Michal Schmidt, Michal Sekletar, Mirco Tischler, Nir Soffer, Patrik Flykt, Pavel Odvody, Peter Hutterer, Peter Lemenkov, Peter Waller, Piotr Drąg, Raul Gutierrez S, Richard Maw, Ronny Chevalier, Ross Burton, Sebastian Rasmussen, Sergey Ptashnick, Seth Jennings, Shawn Landden, Simon Farnsworth, Stefan Junker, Stephen Gallagher, Susant Sahani, Sylvain Plantefève, Thomas Haller, Thomas Hindoe Paaboel Andersen, Tobias Hunger, Tom Gundersen, Torstein Husebø, Umut Tezduyar Lindskog, Will Woods, Zachary Cook, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek — Berlin, 2015-05-22 CHANGES WITH 219: * Introduce a new API "sd-hwdb.h" for querying the hardware metadata database. With this minimal interface one can query and enumerate the udev hwdb, decoupled from the old libudev library. libudev's interface for this is now only a wrapper around sd-hwdb. A new tool systemd-hwdb has been added to interface with and update the database. * When any of systemd's tools copies files (for example due to tmpfiles' C lines) a btrfs reflink will attempted first, before bytewise copying is done. * systemd-nspawn gained a new --ephemeral switch. When specified a btrfs snapshot is taken of the container's root directory, and immediately removed when the container terminates again. Thus, a container can be started whose changes never alter the container's root directory, and are lost on container termination. This switch can also be used for starting a container off the root file system of the host without affecting the host OS. This switch is only available on btrfs file systems. * systemd-nspawn gained a new --template= switch. It takes the path to a container tree to use as template for the tree specified via --directory=, should that directory be missing. This allows instantiating containers dynamically, on first run. This switch is only available on btrfs file systems. * When a .mount unit refers to a mount point on which multiple mounts are stacked, and the .mount unit is stopped all of the stacked mount points will now be unmounted until no mount point remains. * systemd now has an explicit notion of supported and unsupported unit types. Jobs enqueued for unsupported unit types will now fail with an "unsupported" error code. More specifically .swap, .automount and .device units are not supported in containers, .busname units are not supported on non-kdbus systems. .swap and .automount are also not supported if their respective kernel compile time options are disabled. * machinectl gained support for two new "copy-from" and "copy-to" commands for copying files from a running container to the host or vice versa. * machinectl gained support for a new "bind" command to bind mount host directories into local containers. This is currently only supported for nspawn containers. * networkd gained support for configuring bridge forwarding database entries (fdb) from .network files. * A new tiny daemon "systemd-importd" has been added that can download container images in tar, raw, qcow2 or dkr formats, and make them available locally in /var/lib/machines, so that they can run as nspawn containers. The daemon can GPG verify the downloads (not supported for dkr, since it has no provisions for verifying downloads). It will transparently decompress bz2, xz, gzip compressed downloads if necessary, and restore sparse files on disk. The daemon uses privilege separation to ensure the actual download logic runs with fewer privileges than the daemon itself. machinectl has gained new commands "pull-tar", "pull-raw" and "pull-dkr" to make the functionality of importd available to the user. With this in place the Fedora and Ubuntu "Cloud" images can be downloaded and booted as containers unmodified (the Fedora images lack the appropriate GPG signature files currently, so they cannot be verified, but this will change soon, hopefully). Note that downloading images is currently only fully supported on btrfs. * machinectl is now able to list container images found in /var/lib/machines, along with some metadata about sizes of disk and similar. If the directory is located on btrfs and quota is enabled, this includes quota display. A new command "image-status" has been added that shows additional information about images. * machinectl is now able to clone container images efficiently, if the underlying file system (btrfs) supports it, with the new "machinectl clone" command. It also gained commands for renaming and removing images, as well as marking them read-only or read-write (supported also on legacy file systems). * networkd gained support for collecting LLDP network announcements, from hardware that supports this. This is shown in networkctl output. * systemd-run gained support for a new -t (--pty) switch for invoking a binary on a pty whose input and output is connected to the invoking terminal. This allows executing processes as system services while interactively communicating with them via the terminal. Most interestingly this is supported across container boundaries. Invoking "systemd-run -t /bin/bash" is an alternative to running a full login session, the difference being that the former will not register a session, nor go through the PAM session setup. * tmpfiles gained support for a new "v" line type for creating btrfs subvolumes. If the underlying file system is a legacy file system, this automatically degrades to creating a normal directory. Among others /var/lib/machines is now created like this at boot, should it be missing. * The directory /var/lib/containers/ has been deprecated and been replaced by /var/lib/machines. The term "machines" has been used in the systemd context as generic term for both VMs and containers, and hence appears more appropriate for this, as the directory can also contain raw images bootable via qemu/kvm. * systemd-nspawn when invoked with -M but without --directory= or --image= is now capable of searching for the container root directory, subvolume or disk image automatically, in /var/lib/machines. systemd-nspawn@.service has been updated to make use of this, thus allowing it to be used for raw disk images, too. * A new machines.target unit has been introduced that is supposed to group all containers/VMs invoked as services on the system. systemd-nspawn@.service has been updated to integrate with that. * machinectl gained a new "start" command, for invoking a container as a service. "machinectl start foo" is mostly equivalent to "systemctl start systemd-nspawn@foo.service", but handles escaping in a nicer way. * systemd-nspawn will now mount most of the cgroupfs tree read-only into each container, with the exception of the container's own subtree in the name=systemd hierarchy. * journald now sets the special FS_NOCOW file flag for its journal files. This should improve performance on btrfs, by avoiding heavy fragmentation when journald's write-pattern is used on COW file systems. It degrades btrfs' data integrity guarantees for the files to the same levels as for ext3/ext4 however. This should be OK though as journald does its own data integrity checks and all its objects are checksummed on disk. Also, journald should handle btrfs disk full events a lot more gracefully now, by processing SIGBUS errors, and not relying on fallocate() anymore. * When journald detects that journal files it is writing to have been deleted it will immediately start new journal files. * systemd now provides a way to store file descriptors per-service in PID 1. This is useful for daemons to ensure that fds they require are not lost during a daemon restart. The fds are passed to the daemon on the next invocation in the same way socket activation fds are passed. This is now used by journald to ensure that the various sockets connected to all the system's stdout/stderr are not lost when journald is restarted. File descriptors may be stored in PID 1 via the sd_pid_notify_with_fds() API, an extension to sd_notify(). Note that a limit is enforced on the number of fds a service can store in PID 1, and it defaults to 0, so that no fds may be stored, unless this is explicitly turned on. * The default TERM variable to use for units connected to a terminal, when no other value is explicitly is set is now vt220 rather than vt102. This should be fairly safe still, but allows PgUp/PgDn work. * The /etc/crypttab option header= as known from Debian is now supported. * "loginctl user-status" and "loginctl session-status" will now show the last 10 lines of log messages of the user/session following the status output. Similar, "machinectl status" will show the last 10 log lines associated with a virtual machine or container service. (Note that this is usually not the log messages done in the VM/container itself, but simply what the container manager logs. For nspawn this includes all console output however.) * "loginctl session-status" without further argument will now show the status of the session of the caller. Similar, "lock-session", "unlock-session", "activate", "enable-linger", "disable-linger" may now be called without session/user parameter in which case they apply to the caller's session/user. * An X11 session scriptlet is now shipped that uploads $DISPLAY and $XAUTHORITY into the environment of the systemd --user daemon if a session begins. This should improve compatibility with X11 enabled applications run as systemd user services. * Generators are now subject to masking via /etc and /run, the same way as unit files. * networkd .network files gained support for configuring per-link IPv4/IPv6 packet forwarding as well as IPv4 masquerading. This is by default turned on for veth links to containers, as registered by systemd-nspawn. This means that nspawn containers run with --network-veth will now get automatic routed access to the host's networks without any further configuration or setup, as long as networkd runs on the host. * systemd-nspawn gained the --port= (-p) switch to expose TCP or UDP posts of a container on the host. With this in place it is possible to run containers with private veth links (--network-veth), and have their functionality exposed on the host as if their services were running directly on the host. * systemd-nspawn's --network-veth switch now gained a short version "-n", since with the changes above it is now truly useful out-of-the-box. The systemd-nspawn@.service has been updated to make use of it too by default. * systemd-nspawn will now maintain a per-image R/W lock, to ensure that the same image is not started more than once writable. (It's OK to run an image multiple times simultaneously in read-only mode.) * systemd-nspawn's --image= option is now capable of dissecting and booting MBR and GPT disk images that contain only a single active Linux partition. Previously it supported only GPT disk images with proper GPT type IDs. This allows running cloud images from major distributions directly with systemd-nspawn, without modification. * In addition to collecting mouse dpi data in the udev hardware database, there's now support for collecting angle information for mouse scroll wheels. The database is supposed to guarantee similar scrolling behavior on mice that it knows about. There's also support for collecting information about Touchpad types. * udev's input_id built-in will now also collect touch screen dimension data and attach it to probed devices. * /etc/os-release gained support for a Distribution Privacy Policy link field. * networkd gained support for creating "ipvlan", "gretap", "ip6gre", "ip6gretap" and "ip6tnl" network devices. * systemd-tmpfiles gained support for "a" lines for setting ACLs on files. * systemd-nspawn will now mount /tmp in the container to tmpfs, automatically. * systemd now exposes the memory.usage_in_bytes cgroup attribute and shows it for each service in the "systemctl status" output, if available. * When the user presses Ctrl-Alt-Del more than 7x within 2s an immediate reboot is triggered. This useful if shutdown is hung and is unable to complete, to expedite the operation. Note that this kind of reboot will still unmount all file systems, and hence should not result in fsck being run on next reboot. * A .device unit for an optical block device will now be considered active only when a medium is in the drive. Also, mount units are now bound to their backing devices thus triggering automatic unmounting when devices become unavailable. With this in place systemd will now automatically unmount left-over mounts when a CD-ROM is ejected or an USB stick is yanked from the system. * networkd-wait-online now has support for waiting for specific interfaces only (with globbing), and for giving up after a configurable timeout. * networkd now exits when idle. It will be automatically restarted as soon as interfaces show up, are removed or change state. networkd will stay around as long as there is at least one DHCP state machine or similar around, that keep it non-idle. * networkd may now configure IPv6 link-local addressing in addition to IPv4 link-local addressing. * The IPv6 "token" for use in SLAAC may now be configured for each .network interface in networkd. * Routes configured with networkd may now be assigned a scope in .network files. * networkd's [Match] sections now support globbing and lists of multiple space-separated matches per item. Contributions from: Alban Crequy, Alin Rauta, Andrey Chaser, Bastien Nocera, Bruno Bottazzini, Carlos Garnacho, Carlos Morata Castillo, Chris Atkinson, Chris J. Arges, Christian Kirbach, Christian Seiler, Christoph Brill, Colin Guthrie, Colin Walters, Cristian Rodríguez, Daniele Medri, Daniel Mack, Dave Reisner, David Herrmann, Djalal Harouni, Erik Auerswald, Filipe Brandenburger, Frank Theile, Gabor Kelemen, Gabriel de Perthuis, Harald Hoyer, Hui Wang, Ivan Shapovalov, Jan Engelhardt, Jan Synacek, Jay Faulkner, Johannes Hölzl, Jonas Ådahl, Jonathan Boulle, Josef Andersson, Kay Sievers, Ken Werner, Lennart Poettering, Lucas De Marchi, Lukas Märdian, Lukas Nykryn, Lukasz Skalski, Luke Shumaker, Mantas Mikulėnas, Manuel Mendez, Marcel Holtmann, Marc Schmitzer, Marko Myllynen, Martin Pitt, Maxim Mikityanskiy, Michael Biebl, Michael Marineau, Michael Olbrich, Michal Schmidt, Mindaugas Baranauskas, Moez Bouhlel, Naveen Kumar, Patrik Flykt, Paul Martin, Peter Hutterer, Peter Mattern, Philippe De Swert, Piotr Drąg, Rafael Ferreira, Rami Rosen, Robert Milasan, Ronny Chevalier, Sangjung Woo, Sebastien Bacher, Sergey Ptashnick, Shawn Landden, Stéphane Graber, Susant Sahani, Sylvain Plantefève, Thomas Hindoe Paaboel Andersen, Tim JP, Tom Gundersen, Topi Miettinen, Torstein Husebø, Umut Tezduyar Lindskog, Veres Lajos, Vincent Batts, WaLyong Cho, Wieland Hoffmann, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek — Berlin, 2015-02-16 CHANGES WITH 218: * When querying unit file enablement status (for example via "systemctl is-enabled"), a new state "indirect" is now known which indicates that a unit might not be enabled itself, but another unit listed in its Also= setting might be. * Similar to the various existing ConditionXYZ= settings for units, there are now matching AssertXYZ= settings. While failing conditions cause a unit to be skipped, but its job to succeed, failing assertions declared like this will cause a unit start operation and its job to fail. * hostnamed now knows a new chassis type "embedded". * systemctl gained a new "edit" command. When used on a unit file, this allows extending unit files with .d/ drop-in configuration snippets or editing the full file (after copying it from /usr/lib to /etc). This will invoke the user's editor (as configured with $EDITOR), and reload the modified configuration after editing. * "systemctl status" now shows the suggested enablement state for a unit, as declared in the (usually vendor-supplied) system preset files. * nss-myhostname will now resolve the single-label host name "gateway" to the locally configured default IP routing gateways, ordered by their metrics. This assigns a stable name to the used gateways, regardless which ones are currently configured. Note that the name will only be resolved after all other name sources (if nss-myhostname is configured properly) and should hence not negatively impact systems that use the single-label host name "gateway" in other contexts. * systemd-inhibit now allows filtering by mode when listing inhibitors. * Scope and service units gained a new "Delegate" boolean property, which, when set, allows processes running inside the unit to further partition resources. This is primarily useful for systemd user instances as well as container managers. * journald will now pick up audit messages directly from the kernel, and log them like any other log message. The audit fields are split up and fully indexed. This means that journalctl in many ways is now a (nicer!) alternative to ausearch, the traditional audit client. Note that this implements only a minimal audit client. If you want the special audit modes like reboot-on-log-overflow, please use the traditional auditd instead, which can be used in parallel to journald. * The ConditionSecurity= unit file option now understands the special string "audit" to check whether auditing is available. * journalctl gained two new commands --vacuum-size= and --vacuum-time= to delete old journal files until the remaining ones take up no more than the specified size on disk, or are not older than the specified time. * A new, native PPPoE library has been added to sd-network, systemd's library of light-weight networking protocols. This library will be used in a future version of networkd to enable PPPoE communication without an external pppd daemon. * The busctl tool now understands a new "capture" verb that works similar to "monitor", but writes a packet capture trace to STDOUT that can be redirected to a file which is compatible with libcap's capture file format. This can then be loaded in Wireshark and similar tools to inspect bus communication. * The busctl tool now understands a new "tree" verb that shows the object trees of a specific service on the bus, or of all services. * The busctl tool now understands a new "introspect" verb that shows all interfaces and members of objects on the bus, including their signature and values. This is particularly useful to get more information about bus objects shown by the new "busctl tree" command. * The busctl tool now understands new verbs "call", "set-property" and "get-property" for invoking bus method calls, setting and getting bus object properties in a friendly way. * busctl gained a new --augment-creds= argument that controls whether the tool shall augment credential information it gets from the bus with data from /proc, in a possibly race-ful way. * nspawn's --link-journal= switch gained two new values "try-guest" and "try-host" that work like "guest" and "host", but do not fail if the host has no persistent journalling enabled. -j is now equivalent to --link-journal=try-guest. * macvlan network devices created by nspawn will now have stable MAC addresses. * A new SmackProcessLabel= unit setting has been added, which controls the SMACK security label processes forked off by the respective unit shall use. * If compiled with --enable-xkbcommon, systemd-localed will verify x11 keymap settings by compiling the given keymap. It will spew out warnings if the compilation fails. This requires libxkbcommon to be installed. * When a coredump is collected, a larger number of metadata fields is now collected and included in the journal records created for it. More specifically, control group membership, environment variables, memory maps, working directory, chroot directory, /proc/$PID/status, and a list of open file descriptors is now stored in the log entry. * The udev hwdb now contains DPI information for mice. For details see: http://who-t.blogspot.de/2014/12/building-a-dpi-database-for-mice.html * All systemd programs that read standalone configuration files in /etc now also support a corresponding series of .conf.d configuration directories in /etc/, /run/, /usr/local/lib/, /usr/lib/, and (if configured with --enable-split-usr) /lib/. In particular, the following configuration files now have corresponding configuration directories: system.conf user.conf, logind.conf, journald.conf, sleep.conf, bootchart.conf, coredump.conf, resolved.conf, timesyncd.conf, journal-remote.conf, and journal-upload.conf. Note that distributions should use the configuration directories in /usr/lib/; the directories in /etc/ are reserved for the system administrator. * systemd-rfkill will no longer take the rfkill device name into account when storing rfkill state on disk, as the name might be dynamically assigned and not stable. Instead, the ID_PATH udev variable combined with the rfkill type (wlan, bluetooth, ...) is used. * A new service systemd-machine-id-commit.service has been added. When used on systems where /etc is read-only during boot, and /etc/machine-id is not initialized (but an empty file), this service will copy the temporary machine ID created as replacement into /etc after the system is fully booted up. This is useful for systems that are freshly installed with a non-initialized machine ID, but should get a fixed machine ID for subsequent boots. * networkd's .netdev files now provide a large set of configuration parameters for VXLAN devices. Similarly, the bridge port cost parameter is now configurable in .network files. There's also new support for configuring IP source routing. networkd .link files gained support for a new OriginalName= match that is useful to match against the original interface name the kernel assigned. .network files may include MTU= and MACAddress= fields for altering the MTU and MAC address while being connected to a specific network interface. * The LUKS logic gained supported for configuring UUID-specific key files. There's also new support for naming LUKS device from the kernel command line, using the new luks.name= argument. * Timer units may now be transiently created via the bus API (this was previously already available for scope and service units). In addition it is now possible to create multiple transient units at the same time with a single bus call. The "systemd-run" tool has been updated to make use of this for running commands on a specified time, in at(1)-style. * tmpfiles gained support for "t" lines, for assigning extended attributes to files. Among other uses this may be used to assign SMACK labels to files. Contributions from: Alin Rauta, Alison Chaiken, Andrej Manduch, Bastien Nocera, Chris Atkinson, Chris Leech, Chris Mayo, Colin Guthrie, Colin Walters, Cristian Rodríguez, Daniele Medri, Daniel Mack, Dan Williams, Dan Winship, Dave Reisner, David Herrmann, Didier Roche, Felipe Sateler, Gavin Li, Hans de Goede, Harald Hoyer, Iago López Galeiras, Ivan Shapovalov, Jakub Filak, Jan Janssen, Jan Synacek, Joe Lawrence, Josh Triplett, Kay Sievers, Lennart Poettering, Lukas Nykryn, Łukasz Stelmach, Maciej Wereski, Mantas Mikulėnas, Marcel Holtmann, Martin Pitt, Maurizio Lombardi, Michael Biebl, Michael Chapman, Michael Marineau, Michal Schmidt, Michal Sekletar, Olivier Brunel, Patrik Flykt, Peter Hutterer, Przemyslaw Kedzierski, Rami Rosen, Ray Strode, Richard Schütz, Richard W.M. Jones, Ronny Chevalier, Ross Lagerwall, Sean Young, Stanisław Pitucha, Susant Sahani, Thomas Haller, Thomas Hindoe Paaboel Andersen, Tom Gundersen, Torstein Husebø, Umut Tezduyar Lindskog, Vicente Olivert Riera, WaLyong Cho, Wesley Dawson, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek — Berlin, 2014-12-10 CHANGES WITH 217: * journalctl gained the new options -t/--identifier= to match on the syslog identifier (aka "tag"), as well as --utc to show log timestamps in the UTC timezone. journalctl now also accepts -n/--lines=all to disable line capping in a pager. * journalctl gained a new switch, --flush, that synchronously flushes logs from /run/log/journal to /var/log/journal if persistent storage is enabled. systemd-journal-flush.service now waits until the operation is complete. * Services can notify the manager before they start a reload (by sending RELOADING=1) or shutdown (by sending STOPPING=1). This allows the manager to track and show the internal state of daemons and closes a race condition when the process is still running but has closed its D-Bus connection. * Services with Type=oneshot do not have to have any ExecStart commands anymore. * User units are now loaded also from $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/systemd/user/. This is similar to the /run/systemd/user directory that was already previously supported, but is under the control of the user. * Job timeouts (i.e. time-outs on the time a job that is queued stays in the run queue) can now optionally result in immediate reboot or power-off actions (JobTimeoutAction= and JobTimeoutRebootArgument=). This is useful on ".target" units, to limit the maximum time a target remains undispatched in the run queue, and to trigger an emergency operation in such a case. This is now used by default to turn off the system if boot-up (as defined by everything in basic.target) hangs and does not complete for at least 15min. Also, if power-off or reboot hang for at least 30min an immediate power-off/reboot operation is triggered. This functionality is particularly useful to increase reliability on embedded devices, but also on laptops which might accidentally get powered on when carried in a backpack and whose boot stays stuck in a hard disk encryption passphrase question. * systemd-logind can be configured to also handle lid switch events even when the machine is docked or multiple displays are attached (HandleLidSwitchDocked= option). * A helper binary and a service have been added which can be used to resume from hibernation in the initramfs. A generator will parse the resume= option on the kernel command line to trigger resume. * A user console daemon systemd-consoled has been added. Currently, it is a preview, and will so far open a single terminal on each session of the user marked as Desktop=systemd-console. * Route metrics can be specified for DHCP routes added by systemd-networkd. * The SELinux context of socket-activated services can be set from the information provided by the networking stack (SELinuxContextFromNet= option). * Userspace firmware loading support has been removed and the minimum supported kernel version is thus bumped to 3.7. * Timeout for udev workers has been increased from 1 to 3 minutes, but a warning will be printed after 1 minute to help diagnose kernel modules that take a long time to load. * Udev rules can now remove tags on devices with TAG-="foobar". * systemd's readahead implementation has been removed. In many circumstances it didn't give expected benefits even for rotational disk drives and was becoming less relevant in the age of SSDs. As none of the developers has been using rotating media anymore, and nobody stepped up to actively maintain this component of systemd it has now been removed. * Swap units can use Options= to specify discard options. Discard options specified for swaps in /etc/fstab are now respected. * Docker containers are now detected as a separate type of virtualization. * The Password Agent protocol gained support for queries where the user input is shown, useful e.g. for user names. systemd-ask-password gained a new --echo option to turn that on. * The default sysctl.d/ snippets will now set: net.core.default_qdisc = fq_codel This selects Fair Queuing Controlled Delay as the default queuing discipline for network interfaces. fq_codel helps fight the network bufferbloat problem. It is believed to be a good default with no tuning required for most workloads. Downstream distributions may override this choice. On 10Gbit servers that do not do forwarding, "fq" may perform better. Systems without a good clocksource should use "pfifo_fast". * If kdbus is enabled during build a new option BusPolicy= is available for service units, that allows locking all service processes into a stricter bus policy, in order to limit access to various bus services, or even hide most of them from the service's view entirely. * networkctl will now show the .network and .link file networkd has applied to a specific interface. * sd-login gained a new API call sd_session_get_desktop() to query which desktop environment has been selected for a session. * UNIX utmp support is now compile-time optional to support legacy-free systems. * systemctl gained two new commands "add-wants" and "add-requires" for pulling in units from specific targets easily. * If the word "rescue" is specified on the kernel command line the system will now boot into rescue mode (aka rescue.target), which was previously available only by specifying "1" or "systemd.unit=rescue.target" on the kernel command line. This new kernel command line option nicely mirrors the already existing "emergency" kernel command line option. * New kernel command line options mount.usr=, mount.usrflags=, mount.usrfstype= have been added that match root=, rootflags=, rootfstype= but allow mounting a specific file system to /usr. * The $NOTIFY_SOCKET is now also passed to control processes of services, not only the main process. * This version reenables support for fsck's -l switch. This means at least version v2.25 of util-linux is required for operation, otherwise dead-locks on device nodes may occur. Again: you need to update util-linux to at least v2.25 when updating systemd to v217. * The "multi-seat-x" tool has been removed from systemd, as its functionality has been integrated into X servers 1.16, and the tool is hence redundant. It is recommended to update display managers invoking this tool to simply invoke X directly from now on, again. * Support for the new ALLOW_INTERACTIVE_AUTHORIZATION D-Bus message flag has been added for all of systemd's PolicyKit authenticated method calls has been added. In particular this now allows optional interactive authorization via PolicyKit for many of PID1's privileged operations such as unit file enabling and disabling. * "udevadm hwdb --update" learnt a new switch "--usr" for placing the rebuilt hardware database in /usr instead of /etc. When used only hardware database entries stored in /usr will be used, and any user database entries in /etc are ignored. This functionality is useful for vendors to ship a pre-built database on systems where local configuration is unnecessary or unlikely. * Calendar time specifications in .timer units now also understand the strings "semi-annually", "quarterly" and "minutely" as shortcuts (in addition to the preexisting "anually", "hourly", ...). * systemd-tmpfiles will now correctly create files in /dev at boot which are marked for creation only at boot. It is recommended to always create static device nodes with 'c!' and 'b!', so that they are created only at boot and not overwritten at runtime. * When the watchdog logic is used for a service (WatchdogSec=) and the watchdog timeout is hit the service will now be terminated with SIGABRT (instead of just SIGTERM), in order to make sure a proper coredump and backtrace is generated. This ensures that hanging services will result in similar coredump/backtrace behaviour as services that hit a segmentation fault. Contributions from: Andreas Henriksson, Andrei Borzenkov, Angus Gibson, Ansgar Burchardt, Ben Wolsieffer, Brandon L. Black, Christian Hesse, Cristian Rodríguez, Daniel Buch, Daniele Medri, Daniel Mack, Dan Williams, Dave Reisner, David Herrmann, David Sommerseth, David Strauss, Emil Renner Berthing, Eric Cook, Evangelos Foutras, Filipe Brandenburger, Gustavo Sverzut Barbieri, Hans de Goede, Harald Hoyer, Hristo Venev, Hugo Grostabussiat, Ivan Shapovalov, Jan Janssen, Jan Synacek, Jonathan Liu, Juho Son, Karel Zak, Kay Sievers, Klaus Purer, Koen Kooi, Lennart Poettering, Lukas Nykryn, Lukasz Skalski, Łukasz Stelmach, Mantas Mikulėnas, Marcel Holtmann, Marius Tessmann, Marko Myllynen, Martin Pitt, Michael Biebl, Michael Marineau, Michael Olbrich, Michael Scherer, Michal Schmidt, Michal Sekletar, Miroslav Lichvar, Patrik Flykt, Philippe De Swert, Piotr Drąg, Rahul Sundaram, Richard Weinberger, Robert Milasan, Ronny Chevalier, Ruben Kerkhof, Santiago Vila, Sergey Ptashnick, Simon McVittie, Sjoerd Simons, Stefan Brüns, Steven Allen, Steven Noonan, Susant Sahani, Sylvain Plantefève, Thomas Hindoe Paaboel Andersen, Timofey Titovets, Tobias Hunger, Tom Gundersen, Torstein Husebø, Umut Tezduyar Lindskog, WaLyong Cho, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek — Berlin, 2014-10-28 CHANGES WITH 216: * timedated no longer reads NTP implementation unit names from /usr/lib/systemd/ntp-units.d/*.list. Alternative NTP implementations should add a Conflicts=systemd-timesyncd.service to their unit files to take over and replace systemd's NTP default functionality. * systemd-sysusers gained a new line type "r" for configuring which UID/GID ranges to allocate system users/groups from. Lines of type "u" may now add an additional column that specifies the home directory for the system user to be created. Also, systemd-sysusers may now optionally read user information from STDIN instead of a file. This is useful for invoking it from RPM preinst scriptlets that need to create users before the first RPM file is installed since these files might need to be owned by them. A new %sysusers_create_inline RPM macro has been introduced to do just that. systemd-sysusers now updates the shadow files as well as the user/group databases, which should enhance compatibility with certain tools like grpck. * A number of bus APIs of PID 1 now optionally consult PolicyKit to permit access for otherwise unprivileged clients under certain conditions. Note that this currently doesn't support interactive authentication yet, but this is expected to be added eventually, too. * /etc/machine-info now has new fields for configuring the deployment environment of the machine, as well as the location of the machine. hostnamectl has been updated with new command to update these fields. * systemd-timesyncd has been updated to automatically acquire NTP server information from systemd-networkd, which might have been discovered via DHCP. * systemd-resolved now includes a caching DNS stub resolver and a complete LLMNR name resolution implementation. A new NSS module "nss-resolve" has been added which can be used instead of glibc's own "nss-dns" to resolve hostnames via systemd-resolved. Hostnames, addresses and arbitrary RRs may be resolved via systemd-resolved D-Bus APIs. In contrast to the glibc internal resolver systemd-resolved is aware of multi-homed system, and keeps DNS server and caches separate and per-interface. Queries are sent simultaneously on all interfaces that have DNS servers configured, in order to properly handle VPNs and local LANs which might resolve separate sets of domain names. systemd-resolved may acquire DNS server information from systemd-networkd automatically, which in turn might have discovered them via DHCP. A tool "systemd-resolve-host" has been added that may be used to query the DNS logic in resolved. systemd-resolved implements IDNA and automatically uses IDNA or UTF-8 encoding depending on whether classic DNS or LLMNR is used as transport. In the next releases we intend to add a DNSSEC and mDNS/DNS-SD implementation to systemd-resolved. * A new NSS module nss-mymachines has been added, that automatically resolves the names of all local registered containers to their respective IP addresses. * A new client tool "networkctl" for systemd-networkd has been added. It currently is entirely passive and will query networking configuration from udev, rtnetlink and networkd, and present it to the user in a very friendly way. Eventually, we hope to extend it to become a full control utility for networkd. * .socket units gained a new DeferAcceptSec= setting that controls the kernels' TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT sockopt for TCP. Similarly, support for controlling TCP keep-alive settings has been added (KeepAliveTimeSec=, KeepAliveIntervalSec=, KeepAliveProbes=). Also, support for turning off Nagle's algorithm on TCP has been added (NoDelay=). * logind learned a new session type "web", for use in projects like Cockpit which register web clients as PAM sessions. * timer units with at least one OnCalendar= setting will now be started only after time-sync.target has been reached. This way they will not elapse before the system clock has been corrected by a local NTP client or similar. This is particular useful on RTC-less embedded machines, that come up with an invalid system clock. * systemd-nspawn's --network-veth= switch should now result in stable MAC addresses for both the outer and the inner side of the link. * systemd-nspawn gained a new --volatile= switch for running container instances with /etc or /var unpopulated. * The kdbus client code has been updated to use the new Linux 3.17 memfd subsystem instead of the old kdbus-specific one. * systemd-networkd's DHCP client and server now support FORCERENEW. There are also new configuration options to configure the vendor client identifier and broadcast mode for DHCP. * systemd will no longer inform the kernel about the current timezone, as this is necessarily incorrect and racy as the kernel has no understanding of DST and similar concepts. This hence means FAT timestamps will be always considered UTC, similar to what Android is already doing. Also, when the RTC is configured to the local time (rather than UTC) systemd will never synchronize back to it, as this might confuse Windows at a later boot. * systemd-analyze gained a new command "verify" for offline validation of unit files. * systemd-networkd gained support for a couple of additional settings for bonding networking setups. Also, the metric for statically configured routes may now be configured. For network interfaces where this is appropriate the peer IP address may now be configured. * systemd-networkd's DHCP client will no longer request broadcasting by default, as this tripped up some networks. For hardware where broadcast is required the feature should be switched back on using RequestBroadcast=yes. * systemd-networkd will now set up IPv4LL addresses (when enabled) even if DHCP is configured successfully. * udev will now default to respect network device names given by the kernel when the kernel indicates that these are predictable. This behavior can be tweaked by changing NamePolicy= in the relevant .link file. * A new library systemd-terminal has been added that implements full TTY stream parsing and rendering. This library is supposed to be used later on for implementing a full userspace VT subsystem, replacing the current kernel implementation. * A new tool systemd-journal-upload has been added to push journal data to a remote system running systemd-journal-remote. * journald will no longer forward all local data to another running syslog daemon. This change has been made because rsyslog (which appears to be the most commonly used syslog implementation these days) no longer makes use of this, and instead pulls the data out of the journal on its own. Since forwarding the messages to a non-existent syslog server is more expensive than we assumed we have now turned this off. If you run a syslog server that is not a recent rsyslog version, you have to turn this option on again (ForwardToSyslog= in journald.conf). * journald now optionally supports the LZ4 compressor for larger journal fields. This compressor should perform much better than XZ which was the previous default. * machinectl now shows the IP addresses of local containers, if it knows them, plus the interface name of the container. * A new tool "systemd-escape" has been added that makes it easy to escape strings to build unit names and similar. * sd_notify() messages may now include a new ERRNO= field which is parsed and collected by systemd and shown among the "systemctl status" output for a service. * A new component "systemd-firstboot" has been added that queries the most basic systemd information (timezone, hostname, root password) interactively on first boot. Alternatively it may also be used to provision these things offline on OS images installed into directories. * The default sysctl.d/ snippets will now set net.ipv4.conf.default.promote_secondaries=1 This has the benefit of no flushing secondary IP addresses when primary addresses are removed. Contributions from: Ansgar Burchardt, Bastien Nocera, Colin Walters, Dan Dedrick, Daniel Buch, Daniel Korostil, Daniel Mack, Dan Williams, Dave Reisner, David Herrmann, Denis Kenzior, Eelco Dolstra, Eric Cook, Hannes Reinecke, Harald Hoyer, Hong Shick Pak, Hui Wang, Jean-André Santoni, Jóhann B. Guðmundsson, Jon Severinsson, Karel Zak, Kay Sievers, Kevin Wells, Lennart Poettering, Lukas Nykryn, Mantas Mikulėnas, Marc-Antoine Perennou, Martin Pitt, Michael Biebl, Michael Marineau, Michael Olbrich, Michal Schmidt, Michal Sekletar, Miguel Angel Ajo, Mike Gilbert, Olivier Brunel, Robert Schiele, Ronny Chevalier, Simon McVittie, Sjoerd Simons, Stef Walter, Steven Noonan, Susant Sahani, Tanu Kaskinen, Thomas Blume, Thomas Hindoe Paaboel Andersen, Timofey Titovets, Tobias Geerinckx-Rice, Tomasz Torcz, Tom Gundersen, Umut Tezduyar Lindskog, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek — Berlin, 2014-08-19 CHANGES WITH 215: * A new tool systemd-sysusers has been added. This tool creates system users and groups in /etc/passwd and /etc/group, based on static declarative system user/group definitions in /usr/lib/sysusers.d/. This is useful to enable factory resets and volatile systems that boot up with an empty /etc directory, and thus need system users and groups created during early boot. systemd now also ships with two default sysusers.d/ files for the most basic users and groups systemd and the core operating system require. * A new tmpfiles snippet has been added that rebuilds the essential files in /etc on boot, should they be missing. * A directive for ensuring automatic clean-up of /var/cache/man/ has been removed from the default configuration. This line should now be shipped by the man implementation. The necessary change has been made to the man-db implementation. Note that you need to update your man implementation to one that ships this line, otherwise no automatic clean-up of /var/cache/man will take place. * A new condition ConditionNeedsUpdate= has been added that may conditionalize services to only run when /etc or /var are "older" than the vendor operating system resources in /usr. This is useful for reconstructing or updating /etc after an offline update of /usr or a factory reset, on the next reboot. Services that want to run once after such an update or reset should use this condition and order themselves before the new systemd-update-done.service, which will mark the two directories as fully updated. A number of service files have been added making use of this, to rebuild the udev hardware database, the journald message catalog and dynamic loader cache (ldconfig). The systemd-sysusers tool described above also makes use of this now. With this in place it is now possible to start up a minimal operating system with /etc empty cleanly. For more information on the concepts involved see this recent blog story: http://0pointer.de/blog/projects/stateless.html * A new system group "input" has been introduced, and all input device nodes get this group assigned. This is useful for system-level software to get access to input devices. It complements what is already done for "audio" and "video". * systemd-networkd learnt minimal DHCPv4 server support in addition to the existing DHCPv4 client support. It also learnt DHCPv6 client and IPv6 Router Solicitation client support. The DHCPv4 client gained support for static routes passed in from the server. Note that the [DHCPv4] section known in older systemd-networkd versions has been renamed to [DHCP] and is now also used by the DHCPv6 client. Existing .network files using settings of this section should be updated, though compatibility is maintained. Optionally, the client hostname may now be sent to the DHCP server. * networkd gained support for vxlan virtual networks as well as tun/tap and dummy devices. * networkd gained support for automatic allocation of address ranges for interfaces from a system-wide pool of addresses. This is useful for dynamically managing a large number of interfaces with a single network configuration file. In particular this is useful to easily assign appropriate IP addresses to the veth links of a large number of nspawn instances. * RPM macros for processing sysusers, sysctl and binfmt drop-in snippets at package installation time have been added. * The /etc/os-release file should now be placed in /usr/lib/os-release. The old location is automatically created as symlink. /usr/lib is the more appropriate location of this file, since it shall actually describe the vendor operating system shipped in /usr, and not the configuration stored in /etc. * .mount units gained a new boolean SloppyOptions= setting that maps to mount(8)'s -s option which enables permissive parsing of unknown mount options. * tmpfiles learnt a new "L+" directive which creates a symlink but (unlike "L") deletes a pre-existing file first, should it already exist and not already be the correct symlink. Similarly, "b+", "c+" and "p+" directives have been added as well, which create block and character devices, as well as fifos in the filesystem, possibly removing any pre-existing files of different types. * For tmpfiles' "L", "L+", "C" and "C+" directives the final 'argument' field (which so far specified the source to symlink/copy the files from) is now optional. If omitted the same file os copied from /usr/share/factory/ suffixed by the full destination path. This is useful for populating /etc with essential files, by copying them from vendor defaults shipped in /usr/share/factory/etc. * A new command "systemctl preset-all" has been added that applies the service preset settings to all installed unit files. A new switch --preset-mode= has been added that controls whether only enable or only disable operations shall be executed. * A new command "systemctl is-system-running" has been added that allows checking the overall state of the system, for example whether it is fully up and running. * When the system boots up with an empty /etc, the equivalent to "systemctl preset-all" is executed during early boot, to make sure all default services are enabled after a factory reset. * systemd now contains a minimal preset file that enables the most basic services systemd ships by default. * Unit files' [Install] section gained a new DefaultInstance= field for defining the default instance to create if a template unit is enabled with no instance specified. * A new passive target cryptsetup-pre.target has been added that may be used by services that need to make they run and finish before the first LUKS cryptographic device is set up. * The /dev/loop-control and /dev/btrfs-control device nodes are now owned by the "disk" group by default, opening up access to this group. * systemd-coredump will now automatically generate a stack trace of all core dumps taking place on the system, based on elfutils' libdw library. This stack trace is logged to the journal. * systemd-coredump may now optionally store coredumps directly on disk (in /var/lib/systemd/coredump, possibly compressed), instead of storing them unconditionally in the journal. This mode is the new default. A new configuration file /etc/systemd/coredump.conf has been added to configure this and other parameters of systemd-coredump. * coredumpctl gained a new "info" verb to show details about a specific coredump. A new switch "-1" has also been added that makes sure to only show information about the most recent entry instead of all entries. Also, as the tool is generally useful now the "systemd-" prefix of the binary name has been removed. Distributions that want to maintain compatibility with the old name should add a symlink from the old name to the new name. * journald's SplitMode= now defaults to "uid". This makes sure that unprivileged users can access their own coredumps with coredumpctl without restrictions. * New kernel command line options "systemd.wants=" (for pulling an additional unit during boot), "systemd.mask=" (for masking a specific unit for the boot), and "systemd.debug-shell" (for enabling the debug shell on tty9) have been added. This is implemented in the new generator "systemd-debug-generator". * systemd-nspawn will now by default filter a couple of syscalls for containers, among them those required for kernel module loading, direct x86 IO port access, swap management, and kexec. Most importantly though open_by_handle_at() is now prohibited for containers, closing a hole similar to a recently discussed vulnerability in docker regarding access to files on file hierarchies the container should normally not have access to. Note that, for nspawn, we generally make no security claims anyway (and this is explicitly documented in the man page), so this is just a fix for one of the most obvious problems. * A new man page file-hierarchy(7) has been added that contains a minimized, modernized version of the file system layout systemd expects, similar in style to the FHS specification or hier(5). A new tool systemd-path(1) has been added to query many of these paths for the local machine and user. * Automatic time-based clean-up of $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR is no longer done. Since the directory now has a per-user size limit, and is cleaned on logout this appears unnecessary, in particular since this now brings the lifecycle of this directory closer in line with how IPC objects are handled. * systemd.pc now exports a number of additional directories, including $libdir (which is useful to identify the library path for the primary architecture of the system), and a couple of drop-in directories. * udev's predictable network interface names now use the dev_port sysfs attribute, introduced in linux 3.15 instead of dev_id to distinguish between ports of the same PCI function. dev_id should only be used for ports using the same HW address, hence the need for dev_port. * machined has been updated to export the OS version of a container (read from /etc/os-release and /usr/lib/os-release) on the bus. This is now shown in "machinectl status" for a machine. * A new service setting RestartForceExitStatus= has been added. If configured to a set of exit signals or process return values, the service will be restarted when the main daemon process exits with any of them, regardless of the Restart= setting. * systemctl's -H switch for connecting to remote systemd machines has been extended so that it may be used to directly connect to a specific container on the host. "systemctl -H root@foobar:waldi" will now connect as user "root" to host "foobar", and then proceed directly to the container named "waldi". Note that currently you have to authenticate as user "root" for this to work, as entering containers is a privileged operation. Contributions from: Andreas Henriksson, Benjamin Steinwender, Carl Schaefer, Christian Hesse, Colin Ian King, Cristian Rodríguez, Daniel Mack, Dave Reisner, David Herrmann, Eugene Yakubovich, Filipe Brandenburger, Frederic Crozat, Hristo Venev, Jan Engelhardt, Jonathan Boulle, Kay Sievers, Lennart Poettering, Luke Shumaker, Mantas Mikulėnas, Marc-Antoine Perennou, Marcel Holtmann, Michael Marineau, Michael Olbrich, Michał Bartoszkiewicz, Michal Sekletar, Patrik Flykt, Ronan Le Martret, Ronny Chevalier, Ruediger Oertel, Steven Noonan, Susant Sahani, Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo, Thomas Hindoe Paaboel Andersen, Tom Gundersen, Tom Hirst, Umut Tezduyar Lindskog, Uoti Urpala, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek — Berlin, 2014-07-03 CHANGES WITH 214: * As an experimental feature, udev now tries to lock the disk device node (flock(LOCK_SH|LOCK_NB)) while it executes events for the disk or any of its partitions. Applications like partitioning programs can lock the disk device node (flock(LOCK_EX)) and claim temporary device ownership that way; udev will entirely skip all event handling for this disk and its partitions. If the disk was opened for writing, the close will trigger a partition table rescan in udev's "watch" facility, and if needed synthesize "change" events for the disk and all its partitions. This is now unconditionally enabled, and if it turns out to cause major problems, we might turn it on only for specific devices, or might need to disable it entirely. Device Mapper devices are excluded from this logic. * We temporarily dropped the "-l" switch for fsck invocations, since they collide with the flock() logic above. util-linux upstream has been changed already to avoid this conflict, and we will readd "-l" as soon as util-linux with this change has been released. * The dependency on libattr has been removed. Since a long time, the extended attribute calls have moved to glibc, and libattr is thus unnecessary. * Virtualization detection works without privileges now. This means the systemd-detect-virt binary no longer requires CAP_SYS_PTRACE file capabilities, and our daemons can run with fewer privileges. * systemd-networkd now runs under its own "systemd-network" user. It retains the CAP_NET_ADMIN, CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE, CAP_NET_BROADCAST, CAP_NET_RAW capabilities though, but loses the ability to write to files owned by root this way. * Similarly, systemd-resolved now runs under its own "systemd-resolve" user with no capabilities remaining. * Similarly, systemd-bus-proxyd now runs under its own "systemd-bus-proxy" user with only CAP_IPC_OWNER remaining. * systemd-networkd gained support for setting up "veth" virtual Ethernet devices for container connectivity, as well as GRE and VTI tunnels. * systemd-networkd will no longer automatically attempt to manually load kernel modules necessary for certain tunnel transports. Instead, it is assumed the kernel loads them automatically when required. This only works correctly on very new kernels. On older kernels, please consider adding the kernel modules to /etc/modules-load.d/ as a work-around. * The resolv.conf file systemd-resolved generates has been moved to /run/systemd/resolve/. If you have a symlink from /etc/resolv.conf, it might be necessary to correct it. * Two new service settings, ProtectHome= and ProtectSystem=, have been added. When enabled, they will make the user data (such as /home) inaccessible or read-only and the system (such as /usr) read-only, for specific services. This allows very light-weight per-service sandboxing to avoid modifications of user data or system files from services. These two new switches have been enabled for all of systemd's long-running services, where appropriate. * Socket units gained new SocketUser= and SocketGroup= settings to set the owner user and group of AF_UNIX sockets and FIFOs in the file system. * Socket units gained a new RemoveOnStop= setting. If enabled, all FIFOS and sockets in the file system will be removed when the specific socket unit is stopped. * Socket units gained a new Symlinks= setting. It takes a list of symlinks to create to file system sockets or FIFOs created by the specific Unix sockets. This is useful to manage symlinks to socket nodes with the same life-cycle as the socket itself. * The /dev/log socket and /dev/initctl FIFO have been moved to /run, and have been replaced by symlinks. This allows connecting to these facilities even if PrivateDevices=yes is used for a service (which makes /dev/log itself unavailable, but /run is left). This also has the benefit of ensuring that /dev only contains device nodes, directories and symlinks, and nothing else. * sd-daemon gained two new calls sd_pid_notify() and sd_pid_notifyf(). They are similar to sd_notify() and sd_notifyf(), but allow overriding of the source PID of notification messages if permissions permit this. This is useful to send notify messages on behalf of a different process (for example, the parent process). The systemd-notify tool has been updated to make use of this when sending messages (so that notification messages now originate from the shell script invoking systemd-notify and not the systemd-notify process itself. This should minimize a race where systemd fails to associate notification messages to services when the originating process already vanished. * A new "on-abnormal" setting for Restart= has been added. If set, it will result in automatic restarts on all "abnormal" reasons for a process to exit, which includes unclean signals, core dumps, timeouts and watchdog timeouts, but does not include clean and unclean exit codes or clean signals. Restart=on-abnormal is an alternative for Restart=on-failure for services that shall be able to terminate and avoid restarts on certain errors, by indicating so with an unclean exit code. Restart=on-failure or Restart=on-abnormal is now the recommended setting for all long-running services. * If the InaccessibleDirectories= service setting points to a mount point (or if there are any submounts contained within it), it is now attempted to completely unmount it, to make the file systems truly unavailable for the respective service. * The ReadOnlyDirectories= service setting and systemd-nspawn's --read-only parameter are now recursively applied to all submounts, too. * Mount units may now be created transiently via the bus APIs. * The support for SysV and LSB init scripts has been removed from the systemd daemon itself. Instead, it is now implemented as a generator that creates native systemd units from these scripts when needed. This enables us to remove a substantial amount of legacy code from PID 1, following the fact that many distributions only ship a very small number of LSB/SysV init scripts nowadays. * Privileged Xen (dom0) domains are not considered virtualization anymore by the virtualization detection logic. After all, they generally have unrestricted access to the hardware and usually are used to manage the unprivileged (domU) domains. * systemd-tmpfiles gained a new "C" line type, for copying files or entire directories. * systemd-tmpfiles "m" lines are now fully equivalent to "z" lines. So far, they have been non-globbing versions of the latter, and have thus been redundant. In future, it is recommended to only use "z". "m" has hence been removed from the documentation, even though it stays supported. * A tmpfiles snippet to recreate the most basic structure in /var has been added. This is enough to create the /var/run → /run symlink and create a couple of structural directories. This allows systems to boot up with an empty or volatile /var. Of course, while with this change, the core OS now is capable with dealing with a volatile /var, not all user services are ready for it. However, we hope that sooner or later, many service daemons will be changed upstream so that they are able to automatically create their necessary directories in /var at boot, should they be missing. This is the first step to allow state-less systems that only require the vendor image for /usr to boot. * systemd-nspawn has gained a new --tmpfs= switch to mount an empty tmpfs instance to a specific directory. This is particularly useful for making use of the automatic reconstruction of /var (see above), by passing --tmpfs=/var. * Access modes specified in tmpfiles snippets may now be prefixed with "~", which indicates that they shall be masked by whether the existing file or directory is currently writable, readable or executable at all. Also, if specified, the sgid/suid/sticky bits will be masked for all non-directories. * A new passive target unit "network-pre.target" has been added which is useful for services that shall run before any network is configured, for example firewall scripts. * The "floppy" group that previously owned the /dev/fd* devices is no longer used. The "disk" group is now used instead. Distributions should probably deprecate usage of this group. Contributions from: Camilo Aguilar, Christian Hesse, Colin Ian King, Cristian Rodríguez, Daniel Buch, Dave Reisner, David Strauss, Denis Tikhomirov, John, Jonathan Liu, Kay Sievers, Lennart Poettering, Mantas Mikulėnas, Mark Eichin, Ronny Chevalier, Susant Sahani, Thomas Blume, Thomas Hindoe Paaboel Andersen, Tom Gundersen, Umut Tezduyar Lindskog, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek — Berlin, 2014-06-11 CHANGES WITH 213: * A new "systemd-timesyncd" daemon has been added for synchronizing the system clock across the network. It implements an SNTP client. In contrast to NTP implementations such as chrony or the NTP reference server, this only implements a client side, and does not bother with the full NTP complexity, focusing only on querying time from one remote server and synchronizing the local clock to it. Unless you intend to serve NTP to networked clients or want to connect to local hardware clocks, this simple NTP client should be more than appropriate for most installations. The daemon runs with minimal privileges, and has been hooked up with networkd to only operate when network connectivity is available. The daemon saves the current clock to disk every time a new NTP sync has been acquired, and uses this to possibly correct the system clock early at bootup, in order to accommodate for systems that lack an RTC such as the Raspberry Pi and embedded devices, and to make sure that time monotonically progresses on these systems, even if it is not always correct. To make use of this daemon, a new system user and group "systemd-timesync" needs to be created on installation of systemd. * The queue "seqnum" interface of libudev has been disabled, as it was generally incompatible with device namespacing as sequence numbers of devices go "missing" if the devices are part of a different namespace. * "systemctl list-timers" and "systemctl list-sockets" gained a --recursive switch for showing units of these types also for all local containers, similar in style to the already supported --recursive switch for "systemctl list-units". * A new RebootArgument= setting has been added for service units, which may be used to specify a kernel reboot argument to use when triggering reboots with StartLimitAction=. * A new FailureAction= setting has been added for service units which may be used to specify an operation to trigger when a service fails. This works similarly to StartLimitAction=, but unlike it, controls what is done immediately rather than only after several attempts to restart the service in question. * hostnamed got updated to also expose the kernel name, release, and version on the bus. This is useful for executing commands like hostnamectl with the -H switch. systemd-analyze makes use of this to properly display details when running non-locally. * The bootchart tool can now show cgroup information in the graphs it generates. * The CFS CPU quota cgroup attribute is now exposed for services. The new CPUQuota= switch has been added for this which takes a percentage value. Setting this will have the result that a service may never get more CPU time than the specified percentage, even if the machine is otherwise idle. * systemd-networkd learned IPIP and SIT tunnel support. * LSB init scripts exposing a dependency on $network will now get a dependency on network-online.target rather than simply network.target. This should bring LSB handling closer to what it was on SysV systems. * A new fsck.repair= kernel option has been added to control how fsck shall deal with unclean file systems at boot. * The (.ini) configuration file parser will now silently ignore sections whose name begins with "X-". This may be used to maintain application-specific extension sections in unit files. * machined gained a new API to query the IP addresses of registered containers. "machinectl status" has been updated to show these addresses in its output. * A new call sd_uid_get_display() has been added to the sd-login APIs for querying the "primary" session of a user. The "primary" session of the user is elected from the user's sessions and generally a graphical session is preferred over a text one. * A minimal systemd-resolved daemon has been added. It currently simply acts as a companion to systemd-networkd and manages resolv.conf based on per-interface DNS configuration, possibly supplied via DHCP. In the long run we hope to extend this into a local DNSSEC enabled DNS and mDNS cache. * The systemd-networkd-wait-online tool is now enabled by default. It will delay network-online.target until a network connection has been configured. The tool primarily integrates with networkd, but will also make a best effort to make sense of network configuration performed in some other way. * Two new service options StartupCPUShares= and StartupBlockIOWeight= have been added that work similarly to CPUShares= and BlockIOWeight= however only apply during system startup. This is useful to prioritize certain services differently during bootup than during normal runtime. * hostnamed has been changed to prefer the statically configured hostname in /etc/hostname (unless set to 'localhost' or empty) over any dynamic one supplied by dhcp. With this change, the rules for picking the hostname match more closely the rules of other configuration settings where the local administrator's configuration in /etc always overrides any other settings. Contributions fron: Ali H. Caliskan, Alison Chaiken, Bas van den Berg, Brandon Philips, Cristian Rodríguez, Daniel Buch, Dan Kilman, Dave Reisner, David Härdeman, David Herrmann, David Strauss, Dimitris Spingos, Djalal Harouni, Eelco Dolstra, Evan Nemerson, Florian Albrechtskirchinger, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Harald Hoyer, Holger Hans Peter Freyther, Jan Engelhardt, Jani Nikula, Jason St. John, Jeffrey Clark, Jonathan Boulle, Kay Sievers, Lennart Poettering, Lukas Nykryn, Lukasz Skalski, Łukasz Stelmach, Mantas Mikulėnas, Marcel Holtmann, Martin Pitt, Matthew Monaco, Michael Marineau, Michael Olbrich, Michal Sekletar, Mike Gilbert, Nis Martensen, Patrik Flykt, Philip Lorenz, poma, Ray Strode, Reyad Attiyat, Robert Milasan, Scott Thrasher, Stef Walter, Steven Siloti, Susant Sahani, Tanu Kaskinen, Thomas Bächler, Thomas Hindoe Paaboel Andersen, Tom Gundersen, Umut Tezduyar Lindskog, WaLyong Cho, Will Woods, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek — Beijing, 2014-05-28 CHANGES WITH 212: * When restoring the screen brightness at boot, stay away from the darkest setting or from the lowest 5% of the available range, depending on which is the larger value of both. This should effectively protect the user from rebooting into a black screen, should the brightness have been set to minimum by accident. * sd-login gained a new sd_machine_get_class() call to determine the class ("vm" or "container") of a machine registered with machined. * sd-login gained new calls sd_peer_get_{session,owner_uid,unit,user_unit,slice,machine_name}(), to query the identity of the peer of a local AF_UNIX connection. They operate similarly to their sd_pid_get_xyz() counterparts. * PID 1 will now maintain a system-wide system state engine with the states "starting", "running", "degraded", "maintenance", "stopping". These states are bound to system startup, normal runtime, runtime with at least one failed service, rescue/emergency mode and system shutdown. This state is shown in the "systemctl status" output when no unit name is passed. It is useful to determine system state, in particularly when doing so for many systems or containers at once. * A new command "list-machines" has been added to "systemctl" that lists all local OS containers and shows their system state (see above), if systemd runs inside of them. * systemctl gained a new "-r" switch to recursively enumerate units on all local containers, when used with the "list-unit" command (which is the default one that is executed when no parameters are specified). * The GPT automatic partition discovery logic will now honour two GPT partition flags: one may be set on a partition to cause it to be mounted read-only, and the other may be set on a partition to ignore it during automatic discovery. * Two new GPT type UUIDs have been added for automatic root partition discovery, for 32-bit and 64-bit ARM. This is not particularly useful for discovering the root directory on these architectures during bare-metal boots (since UEFI is not common there), but still very useful to allow booting of ARM disk images in nspawn with the -i option. * MAC addresses of interfaces created with nspawn's --network-interface= switch will now be generated from the machine name, and thus be stable between multiple invocations of the container. * logind will now automatically remove all IPC objects owned by a user if she or he fully logs out. This makes sure that users who are logged out cannot continue to consume IPC resources. This covers SysV memory, semaphores and message queues as well as POSIX shared memory and message queues. Traditionally, SysV and POSIX IPC had no life-cycle limits. With this functionality, that is corrected. This may be turned off by using the RemoveIPC= switch of logind.conf. * The systemd-machine-id-setup and tmpfiles tools gained a --root= switch to operate on a specific root directory, instead of /. * journald can now forward logged messages to the TTYs of all logged in users ("wall"). This is the default for all emergency messages now. * A new tool systemd-journal-remote has been added to stream journal log messages across the network. * /sys/fs/cgroup/ is now mounted read-only after all cgroup controller trees are mounted into it. Note that the directories mounted beneath it are not read-only. This is a security measure and is particularly useful because glibc actually includes a search logic to pick any tmpfs it can find to implement shm_open() if /dev/shm is not available (which it might very well be in namespaced setups). * machinectl gained a new "poweroff" command to cleanly power down a local OS container. * The PrivateDevices= unit file setting will now also drop the CAP_MKNOD capability from the capability bound set, and imply DevicePolicy=closed. * PrivateDevices=, PrivateNetwork= and PrivateTmp= is now used comprehensively on all long-running systemd services where this is appropriate. * systemd-udevd will now run in a disassociated mount namespace. To mount directories from udev rules, make sure to pull in mount units via SYSTEMD_WANTS properties. * The kdbus support gained support for uploading policy into the kernel. sd-bus gained support for creating "monitoring" connections that can eavesdrop into all bus communication for debugging purposes. * Timestamps may now be specified in seconds since the UNIX epoch Jan 1st, 1970 by specifying "@" followed by the value in seconds. * Native tcpwrap support in systemd has been removed. tcpwrap is old code, not really maintained anymore and has serious shortcomings, and better options such as firewalls exist. For setups that require tcpwrap usage, please consider invoking your socket-activated service via tcpd, like on traditional inetd. * A new system.conf configuration option DefaultTimerAccuracySec= has been added that controls the default AccuracySec= setting of .timer units. * Timer units gained a new WakeSystem= switch. If enabled, timers configured this way will cause the system to resume from system suspend (if the system supports that, which most do these days). * Timer units gained a new Persistent= switch. If enabled, timers configured this way will save to disk when they have been last triggered. This information is then used on next reboot to possible execute overdue timer events, that could not take place because the system was powered off. This enables simple anacron-like behaviour for timer units. * systemctl's "list-timers" will now also list the time a timer unit was last triggered in addition to the next time it will be triggered. * systemd-networkd will now assign predictable IPv4LL addresses to its local interfaces. Contributions from: Brandon Philips, Daniel Buch, Daniel Mack, Dave Reisner, David Herrmann, Gerd Hoffmann, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Hendrik Brueckner, Jason St. John, Josh Triplett, Kay Sievers, Lennart Poettering, Marc-Antoine Perennou, Michael Marineau, Michael Olbrich, Miklos Vajna, Patrik Flykt, poma, Sebastian Thorarensen, Thomas Bächler, Thomas Hindoe Paaboel Andersen, Tomasz Torcz, Tom Gundersen, Umut Tezduyar Lindskog, Wieland Hoffmann, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek — Berlin, 2014-03-25 CHANGES WITH 211: * A new unit file setting RestrictAddressFamilies= has been added to restrict which socket address families unit processes gain access to. This takes address family names like "AF_INET" or "AF_UNIX", and is useful to minimize the attack surface of services via exotic protocol stacks. This is built on seccomp system call filters. * Two new unit file settings RuntimeDirectory= and RuntimeDirectoryMode= have been added that may be used to manage a per-daemon runtime directories below /run. This is an alternative for setting up directory permissions with tmpfiles snippets, and has the advantage that the runtime directory's lifetime is bound to the daemon runtime and that the daemon starts up with an empty directory each time. This is particularly useful when writing services that drop privileges using the User= or Group= setting. * The DeviceAllow= unit setting now supports globbing for matching against device group names. * The systemd configuration file system.conf gained new settings DefaultCPUAccounting=, DefaultBlockIOAccounting=, DefaultMemoryAccounting= to globally turn on/off accounting for specific resources (cgroups) for all units. These settings may still be overridden individually in each unit though. * systemd-gpt-auto-generator is now able to discover /srv and root partitions in addition to /home and swap partitions. It also supports LUKS-encrypted partitions now. With this in place, automatic discovery of partitions to mount following the Discoverable Partitions Specification (https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Specifications/DiscoverablePartitionsSpec) is now a lot more complete. This allows booting without /etc/fstab and without root= on the kernel command line on systems prepared appropriately. * systemd-nspawn gained a new --image= switch which allows booting up disk images and Linux installations on any block device that follow the Discoverable Partitions Specification (see above). This means that installations made with appropriately updated installers may now be started and deployed using container managers, completely unmodified. (We hope that libvirt-lxc will add support for this feature soon, too.) * systemd-nspawn gained a new --network-macvlan= setting to set up a private macvlan interface for the container. Similarly, systemd-networkd gained a new Kind=macvlan setting in .netdev files. * systemd-networkd now supports configuring local addresses using IPv4LL. * A new tool systemd-network-wait-online has been added to synchronously wait for network connectivity using systemd-networkd. * The sd-bus.h bus API gained a new sd_bus_track object for tracking the life-cycle of bus peers. Note that sd-bus.h is still not a public API though (unless you specify --enable-kdbus on the configure command line, which however voids your warranty and you get no API stability guarantee). * The $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR runtime directories for each user are now individual tmpfs instances, which has the benefit of introducing separate pools for each user, with individual size limits, and thus making sure that unprivileged clients can no longer negatively impact the system or other users by filling up their $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR. A new logind.conf setting RuntimeDirectorySize= has been introduced that allows controlling the default size limit for all users. It defaults to 10% of the available physical memory. This is no replacement for quotas on tmpfs though (which the kernel still does not support), as /dev/shm and /tmp are still shared resources used by both the system and unprivileged users. * logind will now automatically turn off automatic suspending on laptop lid close when more than one display is connected. This was previously expected to be implemented individually in desktop environments (such as GNOME), however has been added to logind now, in order to fix a boot-time race where a desktop environment might not have been started yet and thus not been able to take an inhibitor lock at the time where logind already suspends the system due to a closed lid. * logind will now wait at least 30s after each system suspend/resume cycle, and 3min after system boot before suspending the system due to a closed laptop lid. This should give USB docking stations and similar enough time to be probed and configured after system resume and boot in order to then act as suspend blocker. * systemd-run gained a new --property= setting which allows initialization of resource control properties (and others) for the created scope or service unit. Example: "systemd-run --property=BlockIOWeight=10 updatedb" may be used to run updatedb at a low block IO scheduling weight. * systemd-run's --uid=, --gid=, --setenv=, --setenv= switches now also work in --scope mode. * When systemd is compiled with kdbus support, basic support for enforced policies is now in place. (Note that enabling kdbus still voids your warranty and no API compatibility promises are made.) Contributions from: Andrey Borzenkov, Ansgar Burchardt, Armin K., Daniel Mack, Dave Reisner, David Herrmann, Djalal Harouni, Harald Hoyer, Henrik Grindal Bakken, Jasper St. Pierre, Kay Sievers, Kieran Clancy, Lennart Poettering, Lukas Nykryn, Mantas Mikulėnas, Marcel Holtmann, Mark Oteiza, Martin Pitt, Mike Gilbert, Peter Rajnoha, poma, Samuli Suominen, Stef Walter, Susant Sahani, Tero Roponen, Thomas Andersen, Thomas Bächler, Thomas Hindoe Paaboel Andersen, Tomasz Torcz, Tom Gundersen, Umut Tezduyar Lindskog, Uoti Urpala, Zachary Cook, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek — Berlin, 2014-03-12 CHANGES WITH 210: * systemd will now relabel /dev after loading the SMACK policy according to SMACK rules. * A new unit file option AppArmorProfile= has been added to set the AppArmor profile for the processes of a unit. * A new condition check ConditionArchitecture= has been added to conditionalize units based on the system architecture, as reported by uname()'s "machine" field. * systemd-networkd now supports matching on the system virtualization, architecture, kernel command line, host name and machine ID. * logind is now a lot more aggressive when suspending the machine due to a closed laptop lid. Instead of acting only on the lid close action, it will continuously watch the lid status and act on it. This is useful for laptops where the power button is on the outside of the chassis so that it can be reached without opening the lid (such as the Lenovo Yoga). On those machines, logind will now immediately re-suspend the machine if the power button has been accidentally pressed while the laptop was suspended and in a backpack or similar. * logind will now watch SW_DOCK switches and inhibit reaction to the lid switch if it is pressed. This means that logind will not suspend the machine anymore if the lid is closed and the system is docked, if the laptop supports SW_DOCK notifications via the input layer. Note that ACPI docking stations do not generate this currently. Also note that this logic is usually not fully sufficient and Desktop Environments should take a lid switch inhibitor lock when an external display is connected, as systemd will not watch this on its own. * nspawn will now make use of the devices cgroup controller by default, and only permit creation of and access to the usual API device nodes like /dev/null or /dev/random, as well as access to (but not creation of) the pty devices. * We will now ship a default .network file for systemd-networkd that automatically configures DHCP for network interfaces created by nspawn's --network-veth or --network-bridge= switches. * systemd will now understand the usual M, K, G, T suffixes according to SI conventions (i.e. to the base 1000) when referring to throughput and hardware metrics. It will stay with IEC conventions (i.e. to the base 1024) for software metrics, according to what is customary according to Wikipedia. We explicitly document which base applies for each configuration option. * The DeviceAllow= setting in unit files now supports a syntax to whitelist an entire group of devices node majors at once, based on the /proc/devices listing. For example, with the string "char-pts", it is now possible to whitelist all current and future pseudo-TTYs at once. * sd-event learned a new "post" event source. Event sources of this type are triggered by the dispatching of any event source of a type that is not "post". This is useful for implementing clean-up and check event sources that are triggered by other work being done in the program. * systemd-networkd is no longer statically enabled, but uses the usual [Install] sections so that it can be enabled/disabled using systemctl. It still is enabled by default however. * When creating a veth interface pair with systemd-nspawn, the host side will now be prefixed with "vb-" if --network-bridge= is used, and with "ve-" if --network-veth is used. This way, it is easy to distinguish these cases on the host, for example to apply different configuration to them with systemd-networkd. * The compatibility libraries for libsystemd-journal.so, libsystem-id128.so, libsystemd-login.so and libsystemd-daemon.so do not make use of IFUNC anymore. Instead, we now build libsystemd.so multiple times under these alternative names. This means that the footprint is drastically increased, but given that these are transitional compatibility libraries, this should not matter much. This change has been made necessary to support the ARM platform for these compatibility libraries, as the ARM toolchain is not really at the same level as the toolchain for other architectures like x86 and does not support IFUNC. Please make sure to use --enable-compat-libs only during a transitional period! Contributions from: Andreas Fuchs, Armin K., Colin Walters, Daniel Mack, Dave Reisner, David Herrmann, Djalal Harouni, Holger Schurig, Jason A. Donenfeld, Jason St. John, Jasper St. Pierre, Kay Sievers, Lennart Poettering, Łukasz Stelmach, Marcel Holtmann, Michael Scherer, Michal Sekletar, Mike Gilbert, Samuli Suominen, Thomas Bächler, Thomas Hindoe Paaboel Andersen, Tom Gundersen, Umut Tezduyar Lindskog, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek — Berlin, 2014-02-24 CHANGES WITH 209: * A new component "systemd-networkd" has been added that can be used to configure local network interfaces statically or via DHCP. It is capable of bringing up bridges, VLANs, and bonding. Currently, no hook-ups for interactive network configuration are provided. Use this for your initrd, container, embedded, or server setup if you need a simple, yet powerful, network configuration solution. This configuration subsystem is quite nifty, as it allows wildcard hotplug matching in interfaces. For example, with a single configuration snippet, you can configure that all Ethernet interfaces showing up are automatically added to a bridge, or similar. It supports link-sensing and more. * A new tool "systemd-socket-proxyd" has been added which can act as a bidirectional proxy for TCP sockets. This is useful for adding socket activation support to services that do not actually support socket activation, including virtual machines and the like. * Add a new tool to save/restore rfkill state on shutdown/boot. * Save/restore state of keyboard backlights in addition to display backlights on shutdown/boot. * udev learned a new SECLABEL{} construct to label device nodes with a specific security label when they appear. For now, only SECLABEL{selinux} is supported, but the syntax is prepared for additional security frameworks. * udev gained a new scheme to configure link-level attributes from files in /etc/systemd/network/*.link. These files can match against MAC address, device path, driver name and type, and will apply attributes like the naming policy, link speed, MTU, duplex settings, Wake-on-LAN settings, MAC address, MAC address assignment policy (randomized, ...). * The configuration of network interface naming rules for "permanent interface names" has changed: a new NamePolicy= setting in the [Link] section of .link files determines the priority of possible naming schemes (onboard, slot, MAC, path). The default value of this setting is determined by /usr/lib/net/links/99-default.link. Old 80-net-name-slot.rules udev configuration file has been removed, so local configuration overriding this file should be adapted to override 99-default.link instead. * When the User= switch is used in a unit file, also initialize $SHELL= based on the user database entry. * systemd no longer depends on libdbus. All communication is now done with sd-bus, systemd's low-level bus library implementation. * kdbus support has been added to PID 1 itself. When kdbus is enabled, this causes PID 1 to set up the system bus and enable support for a new ".busname" unit type that encapsulates bus name activation on kdbus. It works a little bit like ".socket" units, except for bus names. A new generator has been added that converts classic dbus1 service activation files automatically into native systemd .busname and .service units. * sd-bus: add a light-weight vtable implementation that allows defining objects on the bus with a simple static const vtable array of its methods, signals and properties. * systemd will not generate or install static dbus introspection data anymore to /usr/share/dbus-1/interfaces, as the precise format of these files is unclear, and nothing makes use of it. * A proxy daemon is now provided to proxy clients connecting via classic D-Bus AF_UNIX sockets to kdbus, to provide full compatibility with classic D-Bus. * A bus driver implementation has been added that supports the classic D-Bus bus driver calls on kdbus, also for compatibility purposes. * A new API "sd-event.h" has been added that implements a minimal event loop API built around epoll. It provides a couple of features that direct epoll usage is lacking: prioritization of events, scales to large numbers of timer events, per-event timer slack (accuracy), system-wide coalescing of timer events, exit handlers, watchdog supervision support using systemd's sd_notify() API, child process handling. * A new API "sd-rntl.h" has been added that provides an API around the route netlink interface of the kernel, similar in style to "sd-bus.h". * A new API "sd-dhcp-client.h" has been added that provides a small DHCPv4 client-side implementation. This is used by "systemd-networkd". * There is a new kernel command line option "systemd.restore_state=0|1". When set to "0", none of the systemd tools will restore saved runtime state to hardware devices. More specifically, the rfkill and backlight states are not restored. * The FsckPassNo= compatibility option in mount/service units has been removed. The fstab generator will now add the necessary dependencies automatically, and does not require PID1's support for that anymore. * journalctl gained a new switch, --list-boots, that lists recent boots with their times and boot IDs. * The various tools like systemctl, loginctl, timedatectl, busctl, systemd-run, ... have gained a new switch "-M" to connect to a specific, local OS container (as direct connection, without requiring SSH). This works on any container that is registered with machined, such as those created by libvirt-lxc or nspawn. * systemd-run and systemd-analyze also gained support for "-H" to connect to remote hosts via SSH. This is particularly useful for systemd-run because it enables queuing of jobs onto remote systems. * machinectl gained a new command "login" to open a getty login in any local container. This works with any container that is registered with machined (such as those created by libvirt-lxc or nspawn), and which runs systemd inside. * machinectl gained a new "reboot" command that may be used to trigger a reboot on a specific container that is registered with machined. This works on any container that runs an init system of some kind. * systemctl gained a new "list-timers" command to print a nice listing of installed timer units with the times they elapse next. * Alternative reboot() parameters may now be specified on the "systemctl reboot" command line and are passed to the reboot() system call. * systemctl gained a new --job-mode= switch to configure the mode to queue a job with. This is a more generic version of --fail, --irreversible, and --ignore-dependencies, which are still available but not advertised anymore. * /etc/systemd/system.conf gained new settings to configure various default timeouts of units, as well as the default start limit interval and burst. These may still be overridden within each Unit. * PID1 will now export on the bus profile data of the security policy upload process (such as the SELinux policy upload to the kernel). * journald: when forwarding logs to the console, include timestamps (following the setting in /sys/module/printk/parameters/time). * OnCalendar= in timer units now understands the special strings "yearly" and "annually". (Both are equivalent) * The accuracy of timer units is now configurable with the new AccuracySec= setting. It defaults to 1min. * A new dependency type JoinsNamespaceOf= has been added that allows running two services within the same /tmp and network namespace, if PrivateNetwork= or PrivateTmp= are used. * A new command "cat" has been added to systemctl. It outputs the original unit file of a unit, and concatenates the contents of additional "drop-in" unit file snippets, so that the full configuration is shown. * systemctl now supports globbing on the various "list-xyz" commands, like "list-units" or "list-sockets", as well as on those commands which take multiple unit names. * journalctl's --unit= switch gained support for globbing. * All systemd daemons now make use of the watchdog logic so that systemd automatically notices when they hang. * If the $container_ttys environment variable is set, getty-generator will automatically spawn a getty for each listed tty. This is useful for container managers to request login gettys to be spawned on as many ttys as needed. * %h, %s, %U specifier support is not available anymore when used in unit files for PID 1. This is because NSS calls are not safe from PID 1. They stay available for --user instances of systemd, and as special case for the root user. * loginctl gained a new "--no-legend" switch to turn off output of the legend text. * The "sd-login.h" API gained three new calls: sd_session_is_remote(), sd_session_get_remote_user(), sd_session_get_remote_host() to query information about remote sessions. * The udev hardware database now also carries vendor/product information of SDIO devices. * The "sd-daemon.h" API gained a new sd_watchdog_enabled() to determine whether watchdog notifications are requested by the system manager. * Socket-activated per-connection services now include a short description of the connection parameters in the description. * tmpfiles gained a new "--boot" option. When this is not used, only lines where the command character is not suffixed with "!" are executed. When this option is specified, those options are executed too. This partitions tmpfiles directives into those that can be safely executed at any time, and those which should be run only at boot (for example, a line that creates /run/nologin). * A new API "sd-resolve.h" has been added which provides a simple asynchronous wrapper around glibc NSS host name resolution calls, such as getaddrinfo(). In contrast to glibc's getaddrinfo_a(), it does not use signals. In contrast to most other asynchronous name resolution libraries, this one does not reimplement DNS, but reuses NSS, so that alternate host name resolution systems continue to work, such as mDNS, LDAP, etc. This API is based on libasyncns, but it has been cleaned up for inclusion in systemd. * The APIs "sd-journal.h", "sd-login.h", "sd-id128.h", "sd-daemon.h" are no longer found in individual libraries libsystemd-journal.so, libsystemd-login.so, libsystemd-id128.so, libsystemd-daemon.so. Instead, we have merged them into a single library, libsystemd.so, which provides all symbols. The reason for this is cyclic dependencies, as these libraries tend to use each other's symbols. So far, we have managed to workaround that by linking a copy of a good part of our code into each of these libraries again and again, which, however, makes certain things hard to do, like sharing static variables. Also, it substantially increases footprint. With this change, there is only one library for the basic APIs systemd provides. Also, "sd-bus.h", "sd-memfd.h", "sd-event.h", "sd-rtnl.h", "sd-resolve.h", "sd-utf8.h" are found in this library as well, however are subject to the --enable-kdbus switch (see below). Note that "sd-dhcp-client.h" is not part of this library (this is because it only consumes, never provides, services of/to other APIs). To make the transition easy from the separate libraries to the unified one, we provide the --enable-compat-libs compile-time switch which will generate stub libraries that are compatible with the old ones but redirect all calls to the new one. * All of the kdbus logic and the new APIs "sd-bus.h", "sd-memfd.h", "sd-event.h", "sd-rtnl.h", "sd-resolve.h", and "sd-utf8.h" are compile-time optional via the "--enable-kdbus" switch, and they are not compiled in by default. To make use of kdbus, you have to explicitly enable the switch. Note however, that neither the kernel nor the userspace API for all of this is considered stable yet. We want to maintain the freedom to still change the APIs for now. By specifying this build-time switch, you acknowledge that you are aware of the instability of the current APIs. * Also, note that while kdbus is pretty much complete, it lacks one thing: proper policy support. This means you can build a fully working system with all features; however, it will be highly insecure. Policy support will be added in one of the next releases, at the same time that we will declare the APIs stable. * When the kernel command line argument "kdbus" is specified, systemd will automatically load the kdbus.ko kernel module. At this stage of development, it is only useful for testing kdbus and should not be used in production. Note: if "--enable-kdbus" is specified, and the kdbus.ko kernel module is available, and "kdbus" is added to the kernel command line, the entire system runs with kdbus instead of dbus-daemon, with the above mentioned problem of missing the system policy enforcement. Also a future version of kdbus.ko or a newer systemd will not be compatible with each other, and will unlikely be able to boot the machine if only one of them is updated. * systemctl gained a new "import-environment" command which uploads the caller's environment (or parts thereof) into the service manager so that it is inherited by services started by the manager. This is useful to upload variables like $DISPLAY into the user service manager. * A new PrivateDevices= switch has been added to service units which allows running a service with a namespaced /dev directory that does not contain any device nodes for physical devices. More specifically, it only includes devices such as /dev/null, /dev/urandom, and /dev/zero which are API entry points. * logind has been extended to support behaviour like VT switching on seats that do not support a VT. This makes multi-session available on seats that are not the first seat (seat0), and on systems where kernel support for VTs has been disabled at compile-time. * If a process holds a delay lock for system sleep or shutdown and fails to release it in time, we will now log its identity. This makes it easier to identify processes that cause slow suspends or power-offs. * When parsing /etc/crypttab, support for a new key-slot= option as supported by Debian is added. It allows indicating which LUKS slot to use on disk, speeding up key loading. * The sd_journal_sendv() API call has been checked and officially declared to be async-signal-safe so that it may be invoked from signal handlers for logging purposes. * Boot-time status output is now enabled automatically after a short timeout if boot does not progress, in order to give the user an indication what she or he is waiting for. * The boot-time output has been improved to show how much time remains until jobs expire. * The KillMode= switch in service units gained a new possible value "mixed". If set, and the unit is shut down, then the initial SIGTERM signal is sent only to the main daemon process, while the following SIGKILL signal is sent to all remaining processes of the service. * When a scope unit is registered, a new property "Controller" may be set. If set to a valid bus name, systemd will send a RequestStop() signal to this name when it would like to shut down the scope. This may be used to hook manager logic into the shutdown logic of scope units. Also, scope units may now be put in a special "abandoned" state, in which case the manager process which created them takes no further responsibilities for it. * When reading unit files, systemd will now verify the access mode of these files, and warn about certain suspicious combinations. This has been added to make it easier to track down packaging bugs where unit files are marked executable or world-writable. * systemd-nspawn gained a new "--setenv=" switch to set container-wide environment variables. The similar option in systemd-activate was renamed from "--environment=" to "--setenv=" for consistency. * systemd-nspawn has been updated to create a new kdbus domain for each container that is invoked, thus allowing each container to have its own set of system and user buses, independent of the host. * systemd-nspawn gained a new --drop-capability= switch to run the container with less capabilities than the default. Both --drop-capability= and --capability= now take the special string "all" for dropping or keeping all capabilities. * systemd-nspawn gained new switches for executing containers with specific SELinux labels set. * systemd-nspawn gained a new --quiet switch to not generate any additional output but the container's own console output. * systemd-nspawn gained a new --share-system switch to run a container without PID namespacing enabled. * systemd-nspawn gained a new --register= switch to control whether the container is registered with systemd-machined or not. This is useful for containers that do not run full OS images, but only specific apps. * systemd-nspawn gained a new --keep-unit which may be used when invoked as the only program from a service unit, and results in registration of the unit service itself in systemd-machined, instead of a newly opened scope unit. * systemd-nspawn gained a new --network-interface= switch for moving arbitrary interfaces to the container. The new --network-veth switch creates a virtual Ethernet connection between host and container. The new --network-bridge= switch then allows assigning the host side of this virtual Ethernet connection to a bridge device. * systemd-nspawn gained a new --personality= switch for setting the kernel personality for the container. This is useful when running a 32-bit container on a 64-bit host. A similar option Personality= is now also available for service units to use. * logind will now also track a "Desktop" identifier for each session which encodes the desktop environment of it. This is useful for desktop environments that want to identify multiple running sessions of itself easily. * A new SELinuxContext= setting for service units has been added that allows setting a specific SELinux execution context for a service. * Most systemd client tools will now honour $SYSTEMD_LESS for settings of the "less" pager. By default, these tools will override $LESS to allow certain operations to work, such as jump-to-the-end. With $SYSTEMD_LESS, it is possible to influence this logic. * systemd's "seccomp" hook-up has been changed to make use of the libseccomp library instead of using its own implementation. This has benefits for portability among other things. * For usage together with SystemCallFilter=, a new SystemCallErrorNumber= setting has been introduced that allows configuration of a system error number to be returned on filtered system calls, instead of immediately killing the process. Also, SystemCallArchitectures= has been added to limit access to system calls of a particular architecture (in order to turn off support for unused secondary architectures). There is also a global SystemCallArchitectures= setting in system.conf now to turn off support for non-native system calls system-wide. * systemd requires a kernel with a working name_to_handle_at(), please see the kernel config requirements in the README file. Contributions from: Adam Williamson, Alex Jia, Anatol Pomozov, Ansgar Burchardt, AppleBloom, Auke Kok, Bastien Nocera, Chengwei Yang, Christian Seiler, Colin Guthrie, Colin Walters, Cristian Rodríguez, Daniel Buch, Daniele Medri, Daniel J Walsh, Daniel Mack, Dan McGee, Dave Reisner, David Coppa, David Herrmann, David Strauss, Djalal Harouni, Dmitry Pisklov, Elia Pinto, Florian Weimer, George McCollister, Goffredo Baroncelli, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Hendrik Brueckner, Igor Zhbanov, Jan Engelhardt, Jan Janssen, Jason A. Donenfeld, Jason St. John, Jasper St. Pierre, Jóhann B. Guðmundsson, Jose Ignacio Naranjo, Karel Zak, Kay Sievers, Kristian Høgsberg, Lennart Poettering, Lubomir Rintel, Lukas Nykryn, Lukasz Skalski, Łukasz Stelmach, Luke Shumaker, Mantas Mikulėnas, Marc-Antoine Perennou, Marcel Holtmann, Marcos Felipe Rasia de Mello, Marko Myllynen, Martin Pitt, Matthew Monaco, Michael Marineau, Michael Scherer, Michał Górny, Michal Sekletar, Michele Curti, Oleksii Shevchuk, Olivier Brunel, Patrik Flykt, Pavel Holica, Raudi, Richard Marko, Ronny Chevalier, Sébastien Luttringer, Sergey Ptashnick, Shawn Landden, Simon Peeters, Stefan Beller, Susant Sahani, Sylvain Plantefeve, Sylvia Else, Tero Roponen, Thomas Bächler, Thomas Hindoe Paaboel Andersen, Tom Gundersen, Umut Tezduyar Lindskog, Unai Uribarri, Václav Pavlín, Vincent Batts, WaLyong Cho, William Giokas, Yang Zhiyong, Yin Kangkai, Yuxuan Shui, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek — Berlin, 2014-02-20 CHANGES WITH 208: * logind has gained support for facilitating privileged input and drm device access for unprivileged clients. This work is useful to allow Wayland display servers (and similar programs, such as kmscon) to run under the user's ID and access input and drm devices which are normally protected. When this is used (and the kernel is new enough) logind will "mute" IO on the file descriptors passed to Wayland as long as it is in the background and "unmute" it if it returns into the foreground. This allows secure session switching without allowing background sessions to eavesdrop on input and display data. This also introduces session switching support if VT support is turned off in the kernel, and on seats that are not seat0. * A new kernel command line option luks.options= is understood now which allows specifying LUKS options for usage for LUKS encrypted partitions specified with luks.uuid=. * tmpfiles.d(5) snippets may now use specifier expansion in path names. More specifically %m, %b, %H, %v, are now replaced by the local machine id, boot id, hostname, and kernel version number. * A new tmpfiles.d(5) command "m" has been introduced which may be used to change the owner/group/access mode of a file or directory if it exists, but do nothing if it does not. * This release removes high-level support for the MemorySoftLimit= cgroup setting. The underlying kernel cgroup attribute memory.soft_limit= is currently badly designed and likely to be removed from the kernel API in its current form, hence we should not expose it for now. * The memory.use_hierarchy cgroup attribute is now enabled for all cgroups systemd creates in the memory cgroup hierarchy. This option is likely to be come the built-in default in the kernel anyway, and the non-hierarchical mode never made much sense in the intrinsically hierarchical cgroup system. * A new field _SYSTEMD_SLICE= is logged along with all journal messages containing the slice a message was generated from. This is useful to allow easy per-customer filtering of logs among other things. * systemd-journald will no longer adjust the group of journal files it creates to the "systemd-journal" group. Instead we rely on the journal directory to be owned by the "systemd-journal" group, and its setgid bit set, so that the kernel file system layer will automatically enforce that journal files inherit this group assignment. The reason for this change is that we cannot allow NSS look-ups from journald which would be necessary to resolve "systemd-journal" to a numeric GID, because this might create deadlocks if NSS involves synchronous queries to other daemons (such as nscd, or sssd) which in turn are logging clients of journald and might block on it, which would then dead lock. A tmpfiles.d(5) snippet included in systemd will make sure the setgid bit and group are properly set on the journal directory if it exists on every boot. However, we recommend adjusting it manually after upgrades too (or from RPM scriptlets), so that the change is not delayed until next reboot. * Backlight and random seed files in /var/lib/ have moved into the /var/lib/systemd/ directory, in order to centralize all systemd generated files in one directory. * Boot time performance measurements (as displayed by "systemd-analyze" for example) will now read ACPI 5.0 FPDT performance information if that's available to determine how much time BIOS and boot loader initialization required. With a sufficiently new BIOS you hence no longer need to boot with Gummiboot to get access to such information. Contributions from: Andrey Borzenkov, Chen Jie, Colin Walters, Cristian Rodríguez, Dave Reisner, David Herrmann, David Mackey, David Strauss, Eelco Dolstra, Evan Callicoat, Gao feng, Harald Hoyer, Jimmie Tauriainen, Kay Sievers, Lennart Poettering, Lukas Nykryn, Mantas Mikulėnas, Martin Pitt, Michael Scherer, Michał Górny, Mike Gilbert, Patrick McCarty, Sebastian Ott, Tom Gundersen, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek — Berlin, 2013-10-02 CHANGES WITH 207: * The Restart= option for services now understands a new on-watchdog setting, which will restart the service automatically if the service stops sending out watchdog keep alive messages (as configured with WatchdogSec=). * The getty generator (which is responsible for bringing up a getty on configured serial consoles) will no longer only start a getty on the primary kernel console but on all others, too. This makes the order in which console= is specified on the kernel command line less important. * libsystemd-logind gained a new sd_session_get_vt() call to retrieve the VT number of a session. * If the option "tries=0" is set for an entry of /etc/crypttab its passphrase is queried indefinitely instead of any maximum number of tries. * If a service with a configure PID file terminates its PID file will now be removed automatically if it still exists afterwards. This should put an end to stale PID files. * systemd-run will now also take relative binary path names for execution and no longer insists on absolute paths. * InaccessibleDirectories= and ReadOnlyDirectories= now take paths that are optionally prefixed with "-" to indicate that it should not be considered a failure if they do not exist. * journalctl -o (and similar commands) now understands a new output mode "short-precise", it is similar to "short" but shows timestamps with usec accuracy. * The option "discard" (as known from Debian) is now synonymous to "allow-discards" in /etc/crypttab. In fact, "discard" is preferred now (since it is easier to remember and type). * Some licensing clean-ups were made, so that more code is now LGPL-2.1 licensed than before. * A minimal tool to save/restore the display backlight brightness across reboots has been added. It will store the backlight setting as late as possible at shutdown, and restore it as early as possible during reboot. * A logic to automatically discover and enable home and swap partitions on GPT disks has been added. With this in place /etc/fstab becomes optional for many setups as systemd can discover certain partitions located on the root disk automatically. Home partitions are recognized under their GPT type ID 933ac7e12eb44f13b8440e14e2aef915. Swap partitions are recognized under their GPT type ID 0657fd6da4ab43c484e50933c84b4f4f. * systemd will no longer pass any environment from the kernel or initrd to system services. If you want to set an environment for all services, do so via the kernel command line systemd.setenv= assignment. * The systemd-sysctl tool no longer natively reads the file /etc/sysctl.conf. If desired, the file should be symlinked from /etc/sysctl.d/99-sysctl.conf. Apart from providing legacy support by a symlink rather than built-in code, it also makes the otherwise hidden order of application of the different files visible. (Note that this partly reverts to a pre-198 application order of sysctl knobs!) * The "systemctl set-log-level" and "systemctl dump" commands have been moved to systemd-analyze. * systemd-run learned the new --remain-after-exit switch, which causes the scope unit not to be cleaned up automatically after the process terminated. * tmpfiles learned a new --exclude-prefix= switch to exclude certain paths from operation. * journald will now automatically flush all messages to disk as soon as a message at the log level CRIT, ALERT or EMERG is received. Contributions from: Andrew Cook, Brandon Philips, Christian Hesse, Christoph Junghans, Colin Walters, Daniel Schaal, Daniel Wallace, Dave Reisner, David Herrmann, Gao feng, George McCollister, Giovanni Campagna, Hannes Reinecke, Harald Hoyer, Herczeg Zsolt, Holger Hans Peter Freyther, Jan Engelhardt, Jesper Larsen, Kay Sievers, Khem Raj, Lennart Poettering, Lukas Nykryn, Maciej Wereski, Mantas Mikulėnas, Marcel Holtmann, Martin Pitt, Michael Biebl, Michael Marineau, Michael Scherer, Michael Stapelberg, Michal Sekletar, Michał Górny, Olivier Brunel, Ondrej Balaz, Ronny Chevalier, Shawn Landden, Steven Hiscocks, Thomas Bächler, Thomas Hindoe Paaboel Andersen, Tom Gundersen, Umut Tezduyar, WANG Chao, William Giokas, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek — Berlin, 2013-09-13 CHANGES WITH 206: * The documentation has been updated to cover the various new concepts introduced with 205. * Unit files now understand the new %v specifier which resolves to the kernel version string as returned by "uname -r". * systemctl now supports filtering the unit list output by load state, active state and sub state, using the new --state= parameter. * "systemctl status" will now show the results of the condition checks (like ConditionPathExists= and similar) of the last start attempts of the unit. They are also logged to the journal. * "journalctl -b" may now be used to look for boot output of a specific boot. Try "journalctl -b -1" for the previous boot, but the syntax is substantially more powerful. * "journalctl --show-cursor" has been added which prints the cursor string the last shown log line. This may then be used with the new "journalctl --after-cursor=" switch to continue browsing logs from that point on. * "journalctl --force" may now be used to force regeneration of an FSS key. * Creation of "dead" device nodes has been moved from udev into kmod and tmpfiles. Previously, udev would read the kmod databases to pre-generate dead device nodes based on meta information contained in kernel modules, so that these would be auto-loaded on access rather then at boot. As this does not really have much to do with the exposing actual kernel devices to userspace this has always been slightly alien in the udev codebase. Following the new scheme kmod will now generate a runtime snippet for tmpfiles from the module meta information and it now is tmpfiles' job to the create the nodes. This also allows overriding access and other parameters for the nodes using the usual tmpfiles facilities. As side effect this allows us to remove the CAP_SYS_MKNOD capability bit from udevd entirely. * logind's device ACLs may now be applied to these "dead" devices nodes too, thus finally allowing managed access to devices such as /dev/snd/sequencer without loading the backing module right-away. * A new RPM macro has been added that may be used to apply tmpfiles configuration during package installation. * systemd-detect-virt and ConditionVirtualization= now can detect User-Mode-Linux machines (UML). * journald will now implicitly log the effective capabilities set of processes in the message metadata. * systemd-cryptsetup has gained support for TrueCrypt volumes. * The initrd interface has been simplified (more specifically, support for passing performance data via environment variables and fsck results via files in /run has been removed). These features were non-essential, and are nowadays available in a much nicer way by having systemd in the initrd serialize its state and have the hosts systemd deserialize it again. * The udev "keymap" data files and tools to apply keyboard specific mappings of scan to key codes, and force-release scan code lists have been entirely replaced by a udev "keyboard" builtin and a hwdb data file. * systemd will now honour the kernel's "quiet" command line argument also during late shutdown, resulting in a completely silent shutdown when used. * There's now an option to control the SO_REUSEPORT socket option in .socket units. * Instance units will now automatically get a per-template subslice of system.slice unless something else is explicitly configured. For example, instances of sshd@.service will now implicitly be placed in system-sshd.slice rather than system.slice as before. * Test coverage support may now be enabled at build time. Contributions from: Dave Reisner, Frederic Crozat, Harald Hoyer, Holger Hans Peter Freyther, Jan Engelhardt, Jan Janssen, Jason St. John, Jesper Larsen, Kay Sievers, Lennart Poettering, Lukas Nykryn, Maciej Wereski, Martin Pitt, Michael Olbrich, Ramkumar Ramachandra, Ross Lagerwall, Shawn Landden, Thomas H.P. Andersen, Tom Gundersen, Tomasz Torcz, William Giokas, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek — Berlin, 2013-07-23 CHANGES WITH 205: * Two new unit types have been introduced: Scope units are very similar to service units, however, are created out of pre-existing processes — instead of PID 1 forking off the processes. By using scope units it is possible for system services and applications to group their own child processes (worker processes) in a powerful way which then maybe used to organize them, or kill them together, or apply resource limits on them. Slice units may be used to partition system resources in an hierarchical fashion and then assign other units to them. By default there are now three slices: system.slice (for all system services), user.slice (for all user sessions), machine.slice (for VMs and containers). Slices and scopes have been introduced primarily in context of the work to move cgroup handling to a single-writer scheme, where only PID 1 creates/removes/manages cgroups. * There's a new concept of "transient" units. In contrast to normal units these units are created via an API at runtime, not from configuration from disk. More specifically this means it is now possible to run arbitrary programs as independent services, with all execution parameters passed in via bus APIs rather than read from disk. Transient units make systemd substantially more dynamic then it ever was, and useful as a general batch manager. * logind has been updated to make use of scope and slice units for managing user sessions. As a user logs in he will get his own private slice unit, to which all sessions are added as scope units. We also added support for automatically adding an instance of user@.service for the user into the slice. Effectively logind will no longer create cgroup hierarchies on its own now, it will defer entirely to PID 1 for this by means of scope, service and slice units. Since user sessions this way become entities managed by PID 1 the output of "systemctl" is now a lot more comprehensive. * A new mini-daemon "systemd-machined" has been added which may be used by virtualization managers to register local VMs/containers. nspawn has been updated accordingly, and libvirt will be updated shortly. machined will collect a bit of meta information about the VMs/containers, and assign them their own scope unit (see above). The collected meta-data is then made available via the "machinectl" tool, and exposed in "ps" and similar tools. machined/machinectl is compile-time optional. * As discussed earlier, the low-level cgroup configuration options ControlGroup=, ControlGroupModify=, ControlGroupPersistent=, ControlGroupAttribute= have been removed. Please use high-level attribute settings instead as well as slice units. * A new bus call SetUnitProperties() has been added to alter various runtime parameters of a unit. This is primarily useful to alter cgroup parameters dynamically in a nice way, but will be extended later on to make more properties modifiable at runtime. systemctl gained a new set-properties command that wraps this call. * A new tool "systemd-run" has been added which can be used to run arbitrary command lines as transient services or scopes, while configuring a number of settings via the command line. This tool is currently very basic, however already very useful. We plan to extend this tool to even allow queuing of execution jobs with time triggers from the command line, similar in fashion to "at". * nspawn will now inform the user explicitly that kernels with audit enabled break containers, and suggest the user to turn off audit. * Support for detecting the IMA and AppArmor security frameworks with ConditionSecurity= has been added. * journalctl gained a new "-k" switch for showing only kernel messages, mimicking dmesg output; in addition to "--user" and "--system" switches for showing only user's own logs and system logs. * systemd-delta can now show information about drop-in snippets extending unit files. * libsystemd-bus has been substantially updated but is still not available as public API. * systemd will now look for the "debug" argument on the kernel command line and enable debug logging, similar to what "systemd.log_level=debug" already did before. * "systemctl set-default", "systemctl get-default" has been added to configure the default.target symlink, which controls what to boot into by default. * "systemctl set-log-level" has been added as a convenient way to raise and lower systemd logging threshold. * "systemd-analyze plot" will now show the time the various generators needed for execution, as well as information about the unit file loading. * libsystemd-journal gained a new sd_journal_open_files() call for opening specific journal files. journactl also gained a new switch to expose this new functionality. Previously we only supported opening all files from a directory, or all files from the system, as opening individual files only is racy due to journal file rotation. * systemd gained the new DefaultEnvironment= setting in /etc/systemd/system.conf to set environment variables for all services. * If a privileged process logs a journal message with the OBJECT_PID= field set, then journald will automatically augment this with additional OBJECT_UID=, OBJECT_GID=, OBJECT_COMM=, OBJECT_EXE=, ... fields. This is useful if system services want to log events about specific client processes. journactl/systemctl has been updated to make use of this information if all log messages regarding a specific unit is requested. Contributions from: Auke Kok, Chengwei Yang, Colin Walters, Cristian Rodríguez, Daniel Albers, Daniel Wallace, Dave Reisner, David Coppa, David King, David Strauss, Eelco Dolstra, Gabriel de Perthuis, Harald Hoyer, Jan Alexander Steffens, Jan Engelhardt, Jan Janssen, Jason St. John, Johan Heikkilä, Karel Zak, Karol Lewandowski, Kay Sievers, Lennart Poettering, Lukas Nykryn, Mantas Mikulėnas, Marius Vollmer, Martin Pitt, Michael Biebl, Michael Olbrich, Michael Tremer, Michal Schmidt, Michał Bartoszkiewicz, Nirbheek Chauhan, Pierre Neidhardt, Ross Burton, Ross Lagerwall, Sean McGovern, Thomas Hindoe Paaboel Andersen, Tom Gundersen, Umut Tezduyar, Václav Pavlín, Zachary Cook, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek, Łukasz Stelmach, 장동준 CHANGES WITH 204: * The Python bindings gained some minimal support for the APIs exposed by libsystemd-logind. * ConditionSecurity= gained support for detecting SMACK. Since this condition already supports SELinux and AppArmor we only miss IMA for this. Patches welcome! Contributions from: Karol Lewandowski, Lennart Poettering, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek CHANGES WITH 203: * systemd-nspawn will now create /etc/resolv.conf if necessary, before bind-mounting the host's file onto it. * systemd-nspawn will now store meta information about a container on the container's cgroup as extended attribute fields, including the root directory. * The cgroup hierarchy has been reworked in many ways. All objects any of the components systemd creates in the cgroup tree are now suffixed. More specifically, user sessions are now placed in cgroups suffixed with ".session", users in cgroups suffixed with ".user", and nspawn containers in cgroups suffixed with ".nspawn". Furthermore, all cgroup names are now escaped in a simple scheme to avoid collision of userspace object names with kernel filenames. This work is preparation for making these objects relocatable in the cgroup tree, in order to allow easy resource partitioning of these objects without causing naming conflicts. * systemctl list-dependencies gained the new switches --plain, --reverse, --after and --before. * systemd-inhibit now shows the process name of processes that have taken an inhibitor lock. * nss-myhostname will now also resolve "localhost" implicitly. This makes /etc/hosts an optional file and nicely handles that on IPv6 ::1 maps to both "localhost" and the local hostname. * libsystemd-logind.so gained a new call sd_get_machine_names() to enumerate running containers and VMs (currently only supported by very new libvirt and nspawn). sd_login_monitor can now be used to watch VMs/containers coming and going. * .include is not allowed recursively anymore, and only in unit files. Usually it is better to use drop-in snippets in .d/*.conf anyway, as introduced with systemd 198. * systemd-analyze gained a new "critical-chain" command that determines the slowest chain of units run during system boot-up. It is very useful for tracking down where optimizing boot time is the most beneficial. * systemd will no longer allow manipulating service paths in the name=systemd:/system cgroup tree using ControlGroup= in units. (But is still fine with it in all other dirs.) * There's a new systemd-nspawn@.service service file that may be used to easily run nspawn containers as system services. With the container's root directory in /var/lib/container/foobar it is now sufficient to run "systemctl start systemd-nspawn@foobar.service" to boot it. * systemd-cgls gained a new parameter "--machine" to list only the processes within a certain container. * ConditionSecurity= now can check for "apparmor". We still are lacking checks for SMACK and IMA for this condition check though. Patches welcome! * A new configuration file /etc/systemd/sleep.conf has been added that may be used to configure which kernel operation systemd is supposed to execute when "suspend", "hibernate" or "hybrid-sleep" is requested. This makes the new kernel "freeze" state accessible to the user. * ENV{SYSTEMD_WANTS} in udev rules will now implicitly escape the passed argument if applicable. Contributions from: Auke Kok, Colin Guthrie, Colin Walters, Cristian Rodríguez, Daniel Buch, Daniel Wallace, Dave Reisner, Evangelos Foutras, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Harald Hoyer, Josh Triplett, Kay Sievers, Lennart Poettering, Lukas Nykryn, MUNEDA Takahiro, Mantas Mikulėnas, Mirco Tischler, Nathaniel Chen, Nirbheek Chauhan, Ronny Chevalier, Ross Lagerwall, Tom Gundersen, Umut Tezduyar, Ville Skyttä, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek CHANGES WITH 202: * The output of 'systemctl list-jobs' got some polishing. The '--type=' argument may now be passed more than once. A new command 'systemctl list-sockets' has been added which shows a list of kernel sockets systemd is listening on with the socket units they belong to, plus the units these socket units activate. * The experimental libsystemd-bus library got substantial updates to work in conjunction with the (also experimental) kdbus kernel project. It works well enough to exchange messages with some sophistication. Note that kdbus is not ready yet, and the library is mostly an elaborate test case for now, and not installable. * systemd gained a new unit 'systemd-static-nodes.service' that generates static device nodes earlier during boot, and can run in conjunction with udev. * libsystemd-login gained a new call sd_pid_get_user_unit() to retrieve the user systemd unit a process is running in. This is useful for systems where systemd is used as session manager. * systemd-nspawn now places all containers in the new /machine top-level cgroup directory in the name=systemd hierarchy. libvirt will soon do the same, so that we get a uniform separation of /system, /user and /machine for system services, user processes and containers/virtual machines. This new cgroup hierarchy is also useful to stick stable names to specific container instances, which can be recognized later this way (this name may be controlled via systemd-nspawn's new -M switch). libsystemd-login also gained a new call sd_pid_get_machine_name() to retrieve the name of the container/VM a specific process belongs to. * bootchart can now store its data in the journal. * libsystemd-journal gained a new call sd_journal_add_conjunction() for AND expressions to the matching logic. This can be used to express more complex logical expressions. * journactl can now take multiple --unit= and --user-unit= switches. * The cryptsetup logic now understands the "luks.key=" kernel command line switch for specifying a file to read the decryption key from. Also, if a configured key file is not found the tool will now automatically fall back to prompting the user. * Python systemd.journal module was updated to wrap recently added functions from libsystemd-journal. The interface was changed to bring the low level interface in s.j._Reader closer to the C API, and the high level interface in s.j.Reader was updated to wrap and convert all data about an entry. Contributions from: Anatol Pomozov, Auke Kok, Harald Hoyer, Henrik Grindal Bakken, Josh Triplett, Kay Sievers, Lennart Poettering, Lukas Nykryn, Mantas Mikulėnas Marius Vollmer, Martin Jansa, Martin Pitt, Michael Biebl, Michal Schmidt, Mirco Tischler, Pali Rohar, Simon Peeters, Steven Hiscocks, Tom Gundersen, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek CHANGES WITH 201: * journalctl --update-catalog now understands a new --root= option to operate on catalogs found in a different root directory. * During shutdown after systemd has terminated all running services a final killing loop kills all remaining left-over processes. We will now print the name of these processes when we send SIGKILL to them, since this usually indicates a problem. * If /etc/crypttab refers to password files stored on configured mount points automatic dependencies will now be generated to ensure the specific mount is established first before the key file is attempted to be read. * 'systemctl status' will now show information about the network sockets a socket unit is listening on. * 'systemctl status' will also shown information about any drop-in configuration file for units. (Drop-In configuration files in this context are files such as /etc/systemd/systemd/foobar.service.d/*.conf) * systemd-cgtop now optionally shows summed up CPU times of cgroups. Press '%' while running cgtop to switch between percentage and absolute mode. This is useful to determine which cgroups use up the most CPU time over the entire runtime of the system. systemd-cgtop has also been updated to be 'pipeable' for processing with further shell tools. * 'hostnamectl set-hostname' will now allow setting of FQDN hostnames. * The formatting and parsing of time span values has been changed. The parser now understands fractional expressions such as "5.5h". The formatter will now output fractional expressions for all time spans under 1min, i.e. "5.123456s" rather than "5s 123ms 456us". For time spans under 1s millisecond values are shown, for those under 1ms microsecond values are shown. This should greatly improve all time-related output of systemd. * libsystemd-login and libsystemd-journal gained new functions for querying the poll() events mask and poll() timeout value for integration into arbitrary event loops. * localectl gained the ability to list available X11 keymaps (models, layouts, variants, options). * 'systemd-analyze dot' gained the ability to filter for specific units via shell-style globs, to create smaller, more useful graphs. I.e. it is now possible to create simple graphs of all the dependencies between only target units, or of all units that Avahi has dependencies with. Contributions from: Cristian Rodríguez, Dr. Tilmann Bubeck, Harald Hoyer, Holger Hans Peter Freyther, Kay Sievers, Kelly Anderson, Koen Kooi, Lennart Poettering, Maksim Melnikau, Marc-Antoine Perennou, Marius Vollmer, Martin Pitt, Michal Schmidt, Oleksii Shevchuk, Ronny Chevalier, Simon McVittie, Steven Hiscocks, Thomas Weißschuh, Umut Tezduyar, Václav Pavlín, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek, Łukasz Stelmach CHANGES WITH 200: * The boot-time readahead implementation for rotating media will now read the read-ahead data in multiple passes which consist of all read requests made in equidistant time intervals. This means instead of strictly reading read-ahead data in its physical order on disk we now try to find a middle ground between physical and access time order. * /etc/os-release files gained a new BUILD_ID= field for usage on operating systems that provide continuous builds of OS images. Contributions from: Auke Kok, Eelco Dolstra, Kay Sievers, Lennart Poettering, Lukas Nykryn, Martin Pitt, Václav Pavlín William Douglas, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek CHANGES WITH 199: * systemd-python gained an API exposing libsystemd-daemon. * The SMACK setup logic gained support for uploading CIPSO security policy. * Behaviour of PrivateTmp=, ReadWriteDirectories=, ReadOnlyDirectories= and InaccessibleDirectories= has changed. The private /tmp and /var/tmp directories are now shared by all processes of a service (which means ExecStartPre= may now leave data in /tmp that ExecStart= of the same service can still access). When a service is stopped its temporary directories are immediately deleted (normal clean-up with tmpfiles is still done in addition to this though). * By default, systemd will now set a couple of sysctl variables in the kernel: the safe sysrq options are turned on, IP route verification is turned on, and source routing disabled. The recently added hardlink and softlink protection of the kernel is turned on. These settings should be reasonably safe, and good defaults for all new systems. * The predictable network naming logic may now be turned off with a new kernel command line switch: net.ifnames=0. * A new libsystemd-bus module has been added that implements a pretty complete D-Bus client library. For details see: https://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2013-March/009797.html * journald will now explicitly flush the journal files to disk at the latest 5min after each write. The file will then also be marked offline until the next write. This should increase reliability in case of a crash. The synchronization delay can be configured via SyncIntervalSec= in journald.conf. * There's a new remote-fs-setup.target unit that can be used to pull in specific services when at least one remote file system is to be mounted. * There are new targets timers.target and paths.target as canonical targets to pull user timer and path units in from. This complements sockets.target with a similar purpose for socket units. * libudev gained a new call udev_device_set_attribute_value() to set sysfs attributes of a device. * The udev daemon now sets the default number of worker processes executed in parallel based on the number of available CPUs instead of the amount of available RAM. This is supposed to provide a more reliable default and limit a too aggressive parallelism for setups with 1000s of devices connected. Contributions from: Auke Kok, Colin Walters, Cristian Rodríguez, Daniel Buch, Dave Reisner, Frederic Crozat, Hannes Reinecke, Harald Hoyer, Jan Alexander Steffens, Jan Engelhardt, Josh Triplett, Kay Sievers, Lennart Poettering, Mantas Mikulėnas, Martin Pitt, Mathieu Bridon, Michael Biebl, Michal Schmidt, Michal Sekletar, Miklos Vajna, Nathaniel Chen, Oleksii Shevchuk, Ozan Çağlayan, Thomas Hindoe Paaboel Andersen, Tollef Fog Heen, Tom Gundersen, Umut Tezduyar, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek CHANGES WITH 198: * Configuration of unit files may now be extended via drop-in files without having to edit/override the unit files themselves. More specifically, if the administrator wants to change one value for a service file foobar.service he can now do so by dropping in a configuration snippet into /etc/systemd/system/foobar.service.d/*.conf. The unit logic will load all these snippets and apply them on top of the main unit configuration file, possibly extending or overriding its settings. Using these drop-in snippets is generally nicer than the two earlier options for changing unit files locally: copying the files from /usr/lib/systemd/system/ to /etc/systemd/system/ and editing them there; or creating a new file in /etc/systemd/system/ that incorporates the original one via ".include". Drop-in snippets into these .d/ directories can be placed in any directory systemd looks for units in, and the usual overriding semantics between /usr/lib, /etc and /run apply for them too. * Most unit file settings which take lists of items can now be reset by assigning the empty string to them. For example, normally, settings such as Environment=FOO=BAR append a new environment variable assignment to the environment block, each time they are used. By assigning Environment= the empty string the environment block can be reset to empty. This is particularly useful with the .d/*.conf drop-in snippets mentioned above, since this adds the ability to reset list settings from vendor unit files via these drop-ins. * systemctl gained a new "list-dependencies" command for listing the dependencies of a unit recursively. * Inhibitors are now honored and listed by "systemctl suspend", "systemctl poweroff" (and similar) too, not only GNOME. These commands will also list active sessions by other users. * Resource limits (as exposed by the various control group controllers) can now be controlled dynamically at runtime for all units. More specifically, you can now use a command like "systemctl set-cgroup-attr foobar.service cpu.shares 2000" to alter the CPU shares a specific service gets. These settings are stored persistently on disk, and thus allow the administrator to easily adjust the resource usage of services with a few simple commands. This dynamic resource management logic is also available to other programs via the bus. Almost any kernel cgroup attribute and controller is supported. * systemd-vconsole-setup will now copy all font settings to all allocated VTs, where it previously applied them only to the foreground VT. * libsystemd-login gained the new sd_session_get_tty() API call. * This release drops support for a few legacy or distribution-specific LSB facility names when parsing init scripts: $x-display-manager, $mail-transfer-agent, $mail-transport-agent, $mail-transfer-agent, $smtp, $null. Also, the mail-transfer-agent.target unit backing this has been removed. Distributions which want to retain compatibility with this should carry the burden for supporting this themselves and patch support for these back in, if they really need to. Also, the facilities $syslog and $local_fs are now ignored, since systemd does not support early-boot LSB init scripts anymore, and these facilities are implied anyway for normal services. syslog.target has also been removed. * There are new bus calls on PID1's Manager object for cancelling jobs, and removing snapshot units. Previously, both calls were only available on the Job and Snapshot objects themselves. * systemd-journal-gatewayd gained SSL support. * The various "environment" files, such as /etc/locale.conf now support continuation lines with a backslash ("\") as last character in the line, similarly in style (but different) to how this is supported in shells. * For normal user processes the _SYSTEMD_USER_UNIT= field is now implicitly appended to every log entry logged. systemctl has been updated to filter by this field when operating on a user systemd instance. * nspawn will now implicitly add the CAP_AUDIT_WRITE and CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL capabilities to the capabilities set for the container. This makes it easier to boot unmodified Fedora systems in a container, which however still requires audit=0 to be passed on the kernel command line. Auditing in kernel and userspace is unfortunately still too broken in context of containers, hence we recommend compiling it out of the kernel or using audit=0. Hopefully this will be fixed one day for good in the kernel. * nspawn gained the new --bind= and --bind-ro= parameters to bind mount specific directories from the host into the container. * nspawn will now mount its own devpts file system instance into the container, in order not to leak pty devices from the host into the container. * systemd will now read the firmware boot time performance information from the EFI variables, if the used boot loader supports this, and takes it into account for boot performance analysis via "systemd-analyze". This is currently supported only in conjunction with Gummiboot, but could be supported by other boot loaders too. For details see: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/BootLoaderInterface * A new generator has been added that automatically mounts the EFI System Partition (ESP) to /boot, if that directory exists, is empty, and no other file system has been configured to be mounted there. * logind will now send out PrepareForSleep(false) out unconditionally, after coming back from suspend. This may be used by applications as asynchronous notification for system resume events. * "systemctl unlock-sessions" has been added, that allows unlocking the screens of all user sessions at once, similar to how "systemctl lock-sessions" already locked all users sessions. This is backed by a new D-Bus call UnlockSessions(). * "loginctl seat-status" will now show the master device of a seat. (i.e. the device of a seat that needs to be around for the seat to be considered available, usually the graphics card). * tmpfiles gained a new "X" line type, that allows configuration of files and directories (with wildcards) that shall be excluded from automatic cleanup ("aging"). * udev default rules set the device node permissions now only at "add" events, and do not change them any longer with a later "change" event. * The log messages for lid events and power/sleep keypresses now carry a message ID. * We now have a substantially larger unit test suite, but this continues to be work in progress. * udevadm hwdb gained a new --root= parameter to change the root directory to operate relative to. * logind will now issue a background sync() request to the kernel early at shutdown, so that dirty buffers are flushed to disk early instead of at the last moment, in order to optimize shutdown times a little. * A new bootctl tool has been added that is an interface for certain boot loader operations. This is currently a preview and is likely to be extended into a small mechanism daemon like timedated, localed, hostnamed, and can be used by graphical UIs to enumerate available boot options, and request boot into firmware operations. * systemd-bootchart has been relicensed to LGPLv2.1+ to match the rest of the package. It also has been updated to work correctly in initrds. * Policykit previously has been runtime optional, and is now also compile time optional via a configure switch. * systemd-analyze has been reimplemented in C. Also "systemctl dot" has moved into systemd-analyze. * "systemctl status" with no further parameters will now print the status of all active or failed units. * Operations such as "systemctl start" can now be executed with a new mode "--irreversible" which may be used to queue operations that cannot accidentally be reversed by a later job queuing. This is by default used to make shutdown requests more robust. * The Python API of systemd now gained a new module for reading journal files. * A new tool kernel-install has been added that can install kernel images according to the Boot Loader Specification: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Specifications/BootLoaderSpec * Boot time console output has been improved to provide animated boot time output for hanging jobs. * A new tool systemd-activate has been added which can be used to test socket activation with, directly from the command line. This should make it much easier to test and debug socket activation in daemons. * journalctl gained a new "--reverse" (or -r) option to show journal output in reverse order (i.e. newest line first). * journalctl gained a new "--pager-end" (or -e) option to jump to immediately jump to the end of the journal in the pager. This is only supported in conjunction with "less". * journalctl gained a new "--user-unit=" option, that works similarly to "--unit=" but filters for user units rather than system units. * A number of unit files to ease adoption of systemd in initrds has been added. This moves some minimal logic from the various initrd implementations into systemd proper. * The journal files are now owned by a new group "systemd-journal", which exists specifically to allow access to the journal, and nothing else. Previously, we used the "adm" group for that, which however possibly covers more than just journal/log file access. This new group is now already used by systemd-journal-gatewayd to ensure this daemon gets access to the journal files and as little else as possible. Note that "make install" will also set FS ACLs up for /var/log/journal to give "adm" and "wheel" read access to it, in addition to "systemd-journal" which owns the journal files. We recommend that packaging scripts also add read access to "adm" + "wheel" to /var/log/journal, and all existing/future journal files. To normal users and administrators little changes, however packagers need to ensure to create the "systemd-journal" system group at package installation time. * The systemd-journal-gatewayd now runs as unprivileged user systemd-journal-gateway:systemd-journal-gateway. Packaging scripts need to create these system user/group at installation time. * timedated now exposes a new boolean property CanNTP that indicates whether a local NTP service is available or not. * systemd-detect-virt will now also detect xen PVs * The pstore file system is now mounted by default, if it is available. * In addition to the SELinux and IMA policies we will now also load SMACK policies at early boot. Contributions from: Adel Gadllah, Aleksander Morgado, Auke Kok, Ayan George, Bastien Nocera, Colin Walters, Daniel Buch, Daniel Wallace, Dave Reisner, David Herrmann, David Strauss, Eelco Dolstra, Enrico Scholz, Frederic Crozat, Harald Hoyer, Jan Janssen, Jonathan Callen, Kay Sievers, Lennart Poettering, Lukas Nykryn, Mantas Mikulėnas, Marc-Antoine Perennou, Martin Pitt, Mauro Dreissig, Max F. Albrecht, Michael Biebl, Michael Olbrich, Michal Schmidt, Michal Sekletar, Michal Vyskocil, Michał Bartoszkiewicz, Mirco Tischler, Nathaniel Chen, Nestor Ovroy, Oleksii Shevchuk, Paul W. Frields, Piotr Drąg, Rob Clark, Ryan Lortie, Simon McVittie, Simon Peeters, Steven Hiscocks, Thomas Hindoe Paaboel Andersen, Tollef Fog Heen, Tom Gundersen, Umut Tezduyar, William Giokas, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek, Zeeshan Ali (Khattak) CHANGES WITH 197: * Timer units now support calendar time events in addition to monotonic time events. That means you can now trigger a unit based on a calendar time specification such as "Thu,Fri 2013-*-1,5 11:12:13" which refers to 11:12:13 of the first or fifth day of any month of the year 2013, given that it is a thursday or friday. This brings timer event support considerably closer to cron's capabilities. For details on the supported calendar time specification language see systemd.time(7). * udev now supports a number of different naming policies for network interfaces for predictable names, and a combination of these policies is now the default. Please see this wiki document for details: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/PredictableNetworkInterfaceNames * Auke Kok's bootchart implementation has been added to the systemd tree. It is an optional component that can graph the boot in quite some detail. It is one of the best bootchart implementations around and minimal in its code and dependencies. * nss-myhostname has been integrated into the systemd source tree. nss-myhostname guarantees that the local hostname always stays resolvable via NSS. It has been a weak requirement of systemd-hostnamed since a long time, and since its code is actually trivial we decided to just include it in systemd's source tree. It can be turned off with a configure switch. * The read-ahead logic is now capable of properly detecting whether a btrfs file system is on SSD or rotating media, in order to optimize the read-ahead scheme. Previously, it was only capable of detecting this on traditional file systems such as ext4. * In udev, additional device properties are now read from the IAB in addition to the OUI database. Also, Bluetooth company identities are attached to the devices as well. * In service files %U may be used as specifier that is replaced by the configured user name of the service. * nspawn may now be invoked without a controlling TTY. This makes it suitable for invocation as its own service. This may be used to set up a simple containerized server system using only core OS tools. * systemd and nspawn can now accept socket file descriptors when they are started for socket activation. This enables implementation of socket activated nspawn containers. i.e. think about autospawning an entire OS image when the first SSH or HTTP connection is received. We expect that similar functionality will also be added to libvirt-lxc eventually. * journalctl will now suppress ANSI color codes when presenting log data. * systemctl will no longer show control group information for a unit if the control group is empty anyway. * logind can now automatically suspend/hibernate/shutdown the system on idle. * /etc/machine-info and hostnamed now also expose the chassis type of the system. This can be used to determine whether the local system is a laptop, desktop, handset or tablet. This information may either be configured by the user/vendor or is automatically determined from ACPI and DMI information if possible. * A number of PolicyKit actions are now bound together with "imply" rules. This should simplify creating UIs because many actions will now authenticate similar ones as well. * Unit files learnt a new condition ConditionACPower= which may be used to conditionalize a unit depending on whether an AC power source is connected or not, of whether the system is running on battery power. * systemctl gained a new "is-failed" verb that may be used in shell scripts and suchlike to check whether a specific unit is in the "failed" state. * The EnvironmentFile= setting in unit files now supports file globbing, and can hence be used to easily read a number of environment files at once. * systemd will no longer detect and recognize specific distributions. All distribution-specific #ifdeffery has been removed, systemd is now fully generic and distribution-agnostic. Effectively, not too much is lost as a lot of the code is still accessible via explicit configure switches. However, support for some distribution specific legacy configuration file formats has been dropped. We recommend distributions to simply adopt the configuration files everybody else uses now and convert the old configuration from packaging scripts. Most distributions already did that. If that's not possible or desirable, distributions are welcome to forward port the specific pieces of code locally from the git history. * When logging a message about a unit systemd will now always log the unit name in the message meta data. * localectl will now also discover system locale data that is not stored in locale archives, but directly unpacked. * logind will no longer unconditionally use framebuffer devices as seat masters, i.e. as devices that are required to be existing before a seat is considered preset. Instead, it will now look for all devices that are tagged as "seat-master" in udev. By default, framebuffer devices will be marked as such, but depending on local systems, other devices might be marked as well. This may be used to integrate graphics cards using closed source drivers (such as NVidia ones) more nicely into logind. Note however, that we recommend using the open source NVidia drivers instead, and no udev rules for the closed-source drivers will be shipped from us upstream. Contributions from: Adam Williamson, Alessandro Crismani, Auke Kok, Colin Walters, Daniel Wallace, Dave Reisner, David Herrmann, David Strauss, Dimitrios Apostolou, Eelco Dolstra, Eric Benoit, Giovanni Campagna, Hannes Reinecke, Henrik Grindal Bakken, Hermann Gausterer, Kay Sievers, Lennart Poettering, Lukas Nykryn, Mantas Mikulėnas, Marcel Holtmann, Martin Pitt, Matthew Monaco, Michael Biebl, Michael Terry, Michal Schmidt, Michal Sekletar, Michał Bartoszkiewicz, Oleg Samarin, Pekka Lundstrom, Philip Nilsson, Ramkumar Ramachandra, Richard Yao, Robert Millan, Sami Kerola, Shawn Landden, Thomas Hindoe Paaboel Andersen, Thomas Jarosch, Tollef Fog Heen, Tom Gundersen, Umut Tezduyar, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek CHANGES WITH 196: * udev gained support for loading additional device properties from an indexed database that is keyed by vendor/product IDs and similar device identifiers. For the beginning this "hwdb" is populated with data from the well-known PCI and USB database, but also includes PNP, ACPI and OID data. In the longer run this indexed database shall grow into becoming the one central database for non-essential userspace device metadata. Previously, data from the PCI/USB database was only attached to select devices, since the lookup was a relatively expensive operation due to O(n) time complexity (with n being the number of entries in the database). Since this is now O(1), we decided to add in this data for all devices where this is available, by default. Note that the indexed database needs to be rebuilt when new data files are installed. To achieve this you need to update your packaging scripts to invoke "udevadm hwdb --update" after installation of hwdb data files. For RPM-based distributions we introduced the new %udev_hwdb_update macro for this purpose. * The Journal gained support for the "Message Catalog", an indexed database to link up additional information with journal entries. For further details please check: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/catalog The indexed message catalog database also needs to be rebuilt after installation of message catalog files. Use "journalctl --update-catalog" for this. For RPM-based distributions we introduced the %journal_catalog_update macro for this purpose. * The Python Journal bindings gained support for the standard Python logging framework. * The Journal API gained new functions for checking whether the underlying file system of a journal file is capable of properly reporting file change notifications, or whether applications that want to reflect journal changes "live" need to recheck journal files continuously in appropriate time intervals. * It is now possible to set the "age" field for tmpfiles entries to 0, indicating that files matching this entry shall always be removed when the directories are cleaned up. * coredumpctl gained a new "gdb" verb which invokes gdb right-away on the selected coredump. * There's now support for "hybrid sleep" on kernels that support this, in addition to "suspend" and "hibernate". Use "systemctl hybrid-sleep" to make use of this. * logind's HandleSuspendKey= setting (and related settings) now gained support for a new "lock" setting to simply request the screen lock on all local sessions, instead of actually executing a suspend or hibernation. * systemd will now mount the EFI variables file system by default. * Socket units now gained support for configuration of the SMACK security label. * timedatectl will now output the time of the last and next daylight saving change. * We dropped support for various legacy and distro-specific concepts, such as insserv, early-boot SysV services (i.e. those for non-standard runlevels such as 'b' or 'S') or ArchLinux /etc/rc.conf support. We recommend the distributions who still need support this to either continue to maintain the necessary patches downstream, or find a different solution. (Talk to us if you have questions!) * Various systemd components will now bypass PolicyKit checks for root and otherwise handle properly if PolicyKit is not found to be around. This should fix most issues for PolicyKit-less systems. Quite frankly this should have been this way since day one. It is absolutely our intention to make systemd work fine on PolicyKit-less systems, and we consider it a bug if something does not work as it should if PolicyKit is not around. * For embedded systems it is now possible to build udev and systemd without blkid and/or kmod support. * "systemctl switch-root" is now capable of switching root more than once. I.e. in addition to transitions from the initrd to the host OS it is now possible to transition to further OS images from the host. This is useful to implement offline updating tools. * Various other additions have been made to the RPM macros shipped with systemd. Use %udev_rules_update() after installing new udev rules files. %_udevhwdbdir, %_udevrulesdir, %_journalcatalogdir, %_tmpfilesdir, %_sysctldir are now available which resolve to the right directories for packages to place various data files in. * journalctl gained the new --full switch (in addition to --all, to disable ellipsation for long messages. Contributions from: Anders Olofsson, Auke Kok, Ben Boeckel, Colin Walters, Cosimo Cecchi, Daniel Wallace, Dave Reisner, Eelco Dolstra, Holger Hans Peter Freyther, Kay Sievers, Chun-Yi Lee, Lekensteyn, Lennart Poettering, Mantas Mikulėnas, Marti Raudsepp, Martin Pitt, Mauro Dreissig, Michael Biebl, Michal Schmidt, Michal Sekletar, Miklos Vajna, Nis Martensen, Oleksii Shevchuk, Olivier Brunel, Ramkumar Ramachandra, Thomas Bächler, Thomas Hindoe Paaboel Andersen, Tom Gundersen, Tony Camuso, Umut Tezduyar, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek CHANGES WITH 195: * journalctl gained new --since= and --until= switches to filter by time. It also now supports nice filtering for units via --unit=/-u. * Type=oneshot services may use ExecReload= and do the right thing. * The journal daemon now supports time-based rotation and vacuuming, in addition to the usual disk-space based rotation. * The journal will now index the available field values for each field name. This enables clients to show pretty drop downs of available match values when filtering. The bash completion of journalctl has been updated accordingly. journalctl gained a new switch -F to list all values a certain field takes in the journal database. * More service events are now written as structured messages to the journal, and made recognizable via message IDs. * The timedated, localed and hostnamed mini-services which previously only provided support for changing time, locale and hostname settings from graphical DEs such as GNOME now also have a minimal (but very useful) text-based client utility each. This is probably the nicest way to changing these settings from the command line now, especially since it lists available options and is fully integrated with bash completion. * There's now a new tool "systemd-coredumpctl" to list and extract coredumps from the journal. * We now install a README each in /var/log/ and /etc/rc.d/init.d explaining where the system logs and init scripts went. This hopefully should help folks who go to that dirs and look into the otherwise now empty void and scratch their heads. * When user-services are invoked (by systemd --user) the $MANAGERPID env var is set to the PID of systemd. * SIGRTMIN+24 when sent to a --user instance will now result in immediate termination of systemd. * gatewayd received numerous feature additions such as a "follow" mode, for live syncing and filtering. * browse.html now allows filtering and showing detailed information on specific entries. Keyboard navigation and mouse screen support has been added. * gatewayd/journalctl now supports HTML5/JSON Server-Sent-Events as output. * The SysV init script compatibility logic will now heuristically determine whether a script supports the "reload" verb, and only then make this available as "systemctl reload". * "systemctl status --follow" has been removed, use "journalctl -u" instead. * journald.conf's RuntimeMinSize=, PersistentMinSize= settings have been removed since they are hardly useful to be configured. * And I'd like to take the opportunity to specifically mention Zbigniew for his great contributions. Zbigniew, you rock! Contributions from: Andrew Eikum, Christian Hesse, Colin Guthrie, Daniel J Walsh, Dave Reisner, Eelco Dolstra, Ferenc Wágner, Kay Sievers, Lennart Poettering, Lukas Nykryn, Mantas Mikulėnas, Martin Mikkelsen, Martin Pitt, Michael Olbrich, Michael Stapelberg, Michal Schmidt, Sebastian Ott, Thomas Bächler, Umut Tezduyar, Will Woods, Wulf C. Krueger, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek, Сковорода Никита Андреевич CHANGES WITH 194: * If /etc/vconsole.conf is non-existent or empty we will no longer load any console font or key map at boot by default. Instead the kernel defaults will be left intact. This is definitely the right thing to do, as no configuration should mean no configuration, and hard-coding font names that are different on all archs is probably a bad idea. Also, the kernel default key map and font should be good enough for most cases anyway, and mostly identical to the userspace fonts/key maps we previously overloaded them with. If distributions want to continue to default to a non-kernel font or key map they should ship a default /etc/vconsole.conf with the appropriate contents. Contributions from: Colin Walters, Daniel J Walsh, Dave Reisner, Kay Sievers, Lennart Poettering, Lukas Nykryn, Tollef Fog Heen, Tom Gundersen, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek CHANGES WITH 193: * journalctl gained a new --cursor= switch to show entries starting from the specified location in the journal. * We now enforce a size limit on journal entry fields exported with "-o json" in journalctl. Fields larger than 4K will be assigned null. This can be turned off with --all. * An (optional) journal gateway daemon is now available as "systemd-journal-gatewayd.service". This service provides access to the journal via HTTP and JSON. This functionality will be used to implement live log synchronization in both pull and push modes, but has various other users too, such as easy log access for debugging of embedded devices. Right now it is already useful to retrieve the journal via HTTP: # systemctl start systemd-journal-gatewayd.service # wget http://localhost:19531/entries This will download the journal contents in a /var/log/messages compatible format. The same as JSON: # curl -H"Accept: application/json" http://localhost:19531/entries This service is also accessible via a web browser where a single static HTML5 app is served that uses the JSON logic to enable the user to do some basic browsing of the journal. This will be extended later on. Here's an example screenshot of this app in its current state: http://0pointer.de/public/journal-gatewayd Contributions from: Kay Sievers, Lennart Poettering, Robert Milasan, Tom Gundersen CHANGES WITH 192: * The bash completion logic is now available for journalctl too. * We do not mount the "cpuset" controller anymore together with "cpu" and "cpuacct", as "cpuset" groups generally cannot be started if no parameters are assigned to it. "cpuset" hence broke code that assumed it could create "cpu" groups and just start them. * journalctl -f will now subscribe to terminal size changes, and line break accordingly. Contributions from: Dave Reisner, Kay Sievers, Lennart Poettering, Lukas Nykrynm, Mirco Tischler, Václav Pavlín CHANGES WITH 191: * nspawn will now create a symlink /etc/localtime in the container environment, copying the host's timezone setting. Previously this has been done via a bind mount, but since symlinks cannot be bind mounted this has now been changed to create/update the appropriate symlink. * journalctl -n's line number argument is now optional, and will default to 10 if omitted. * journald will now log the maximum size the journal files may take up on disk. This is particularly useful if the default built-in logic of determining this parameter from the file system size is used. Use "systemctl status systemd-journald.service" to see this information. * The multi-seat X wrapper tool has been stripped down. As X is now capable of enumerating graphics devices via udev in a seat-aware way the wrapper is not strictly necessary anymore. A stripped down temporary stop-gap is still shipped until the upstream display managers have been updated to fully support the new X logic. Expect this wrapper to be removed entirely in one of the next releases. * HandleSleepKey= in logind.conf has been split up into HandleSuspendKey= and HandleHibernateKey=. The old setting is not available anymore. X11 and the kernel are distinguishing between these keys and we should too. This also means the inhibition lock for these keys has been split into two. Contributions from: Dave Airlie, Eelco Dolstra, Lennart Poettering, Lukas Nykryn, Václav Pavlín CHANGES WITH 190: * Whenever a unit changes state we will now log this to the journal and show along the unit's own log output in "systemctl status". * ConditionPathIsMountPoint= can now properly detect bind mount points too. (Previously, a bind mount of one file system to another place in the same file system could not be detected as mount, since they shared struct stat's st_dev field.) * We will now mount the cgroup controllers cpu, cpuacct, cpuset and the controllers net_cls, net_prio together by default. * nspawn containers will now have a virtualized boot ID. (i.e. /proc/sys/kernel/random/boot_id is now mounted over with a randomized ID at container initialization). This has the effect of making "journalctl -b" do the right thing in a container. * The JSON output journal serialization has been updated not to generate "endless" list objects anymore, but rather one JSON object per line. This is more in line how most JSON parsers expect JSON objects. The new output mode "json-pretty" has been added to provide similar output, but neatly aligned for readability by humans. * We dropped all explicit sync() invocations in the shutdown code. The kernel does this implicitly anyway in the kernel reboot() syscall. halt(8)'s -n option is now a compatibility no-op. * We now support virtualized reboot() in containers, as supported by newer kernels. We will fall back to exit() if CAP_SYS_REBOOT is not available to the container. Also, nspawn makes use of this now and will actually reboot the container if the containerized OS asks for that. * journalctl will only show local log output by default now. Use --merge (-m) to show remote log output, too. * libsystemd-journal gained the new sd_journal_get_usage() call to determine the current disk usage of all journal files. This is exposed in the new "journalctl --disk-usage" command. * journald gained a new configuration setting SplitMode= in journald.conf which may be used to control how user journals are split off. See journald.conf(5) for details. * A new condition type ConditionFileNotEmpty= has been added. * tmpfiles' "w" lines now support file globbing, to write multiple files at once. * We added Python bindings for the journal submission APIs. More Python APIs for a number of selected APIs will likely follow. Note that we intend to add native bindings only for the Python language, as we consider it common enough to deserve bindings shipped within systemd. There are various projects outside of systemd that provide bindings for languages such as PHP or Lua. * Many conditions will now resolve specifiers such as %i. In addition, PathChanged= and related directives of .path units now support specifiers as well. * There's now a new RPM macro definition for the system preset dir: %_presetdir. * journald will now warn if it ca not forward a message to the syslog daemon because its socket is full. * timedated will no longer write or process /etc/timezone, except on Debian. As we do not support late mounted /usr anymore /etc/localtime always being a symlink is now safe, and hence the information in /etc/timezone is not necessary anymore. * logind will now always reserve one VT for a text getty (VT6 by default). Previously if more than 6 X sessions where started they took up all the VTs with auto-spawned gettys, so that no text gettys were available anymore. * udev will now automatically inform the btrfs kernel logic about btrfs RAID components showing up. This should make simple hotplug based btrfs RAID assembly work. * PID 1 will now increase its RLIMIT_NOFILE to 64K by default (but not for its children which will stay at the kernel default). This should allow setups with a lot more listening sockets. * systemd will now always pass the configured timezone to the kernel at boot. timedated will do the same when the timezone is changed. * logind's inhibition logic has been updated. By default, logind will now handle the lid switch, the power and sleep keys all the time, even in graphical sessions. If DEs want to handle these events on their own they should take the new handle-power-key, handle-sleep-key and handle-lid-switch inhibitors during their runtime. A simple way to achieve that is to invoke the DE wrapped in an invocation of: systemd-inhibit --what=handle-power-key:handle-sleep-key:handle-lid-switch ... * Access to unit operations is now checked via SELinux taking the unit file label and client process label into account. * systemd will now notify the administrator in the journal when he over-mounts a non-empty directory. * There are new specifiers that are resolved in unit files, for the host name (%H), the machine ID (%m) and the boot ID (%b). Contributions from: Allin Cottrell, Auke Kok, Brandon Philips, Colin Guthrie, Colin Walters, Daniel J Walsh, Dave Reisner, Eelco Dolstra, Jan Engelhardt, Kay Sievers, Lennart Poettering, Lucas De Marchi, Lukas Nykryn, Mantas Mikulėnas, Martin Pitt, Matthias Clasen, Michael Olbrich, Pierre Schmitz, Shawn Landden, Thomas Hindoe Paaboel Andersen, Tom Gundersen, Václav Pavlín, Yin Kangkai, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek CHANGES WITH 189: * Support for reading structured kernel messages from /dev/kmsg has now been added and is enabled by default. * Support for reading kernel messages from /proc/kmsg has now been removed. If you want kernel messages in the journal make sure to run a recent kernel (>= 3.5) that supports reading structured messages from /dev/kmsg (see above). /proc/kmsg is now exclusive property of classic syslog daemons again. * The libudev API gained the new udev_device_new_from_device_id() call. * The logic for file system namespace (ReadOnlyDirectory=, ReadWriteDirectoy=, PrivateTmp=) has been reworked not to require pivot_root() anymore. This means fewer temporary directories are created below /tmp for this feature. * nspawn containers will now see and receive all submounts made on the host OS below the root file system of the container. * Forward Secure Sealing is now supported for Journal files, which provide cryptographical sealing of journal files so that attackers cannot alter log history anymore without this being detectable. Lennart will soon post a blog story about this explaining it in more detail. * There are two new service settings RestartPreventExitStatus= and SuccessExitStatus= which allow configuration of exit status (exit code or signal) which will be excepted from the restart logic, resp. consider successful. * journalctl gained the new --verify switch that can be used to check the integrity of the structure of journal files and (if Forward Secure Sealing is enabled) the contents of journal files. * nspawn containers will now be run with /dev/stdin, /dev/fd/ and similar symlinks pre-created. This makes running shells as container init process a lot more fun. * The fstab support can now handle PARTUUID= and PARTLABEL= entries. * A new ConditionHost= condition has been added to match against the hostname (with globs) and machine ID. This is useful for clusters where a single OS image is used to provision a large number of hosts which shall run slightly different sets of services. * Services which hit the restart limit will now be placed in a failure state. Contributions from: Bertram Poettering, Dave Reisner, Huang Hang, Kay Sievers, Lennart Poettering, Lukas Nykryn, Martin Pitt, Simon Peeters, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek CHANGES WITH 188: * When running in --user mode systemd will now become a subreaper (PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER). This should make the ps tree a lot more organized. * A new PartOf= unit dependency type has been introduced that may be used to group services in a natural way. * "systemctl enable" may now be used to enable instances of services. * journalctl now prints error log levels in red, and warning/notice log levels in bright white. It also supports filtering by log level now. * cgtop gained a new -n switch (similar to top), to configure the maximum number of iterations to run for. It also gained -b, to run in batch mode (accepting no input). * The suffix ".service" may now be omitted on most systemctl command lines involving service unit names. * There's a new bus call in logind to lock all sessions, as well as a loginctl verb for it "lock-sessions". * libsystemd-logind.so gained a new call sd_journal_perror() that works similar to libc perror() but logs to the journal and encodes structured information about the error number. * /etc/crypttab entries now understand the new keyfile-size= option. * shutdown(8) now can send a (configurable) wall message when a shutdown is cancelled. * The mount propagation mode for the root file system will now default to "shared", which is useful to make containers work nicely out-of-the-box so that they receive new mounts from the host. This can be undone locally by running "mount --make-rprivate /" if needed. * The prefdm.service file has been removed. Distributions should maintain this unit downstream if they intend to keep it around. However, we recommend writing normal unit files for display managers instead. * Since systemd is a crucial part of the OS we will now default to a number of compiler switches that improve security (hardening) such as read-only relocations, stack protection, and suchlike. * The TimeoutSec= setting for services is now split into TimeoutStartSec= and TimeoutStopSec= to allow configuration of individual time outs for the start and the stop phase of the service. Contributions from: Artur Zaprzala, Arvydas Sidorenko, Auke Kok, Bryan Kadzban, Dave Reisner, David Strauss, Harald Hoyer, Jim Meyering, Kay Sievers, Lennart Poettering, Mantas Mikulėnas, Martin Pitt, Michal Schmidt, Michal Sekletar, Peter Alfredsen, Shawn Landden, Simon Peeters, Terence Honles, Tom Gundersen, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek CHANGES WITH 187: * The journal and id128 C APIs are now fully documented as man pages. * Extra safety checks have been added when transitioning from the initial RAM disk to the main system to avoid accidental data loss. * /etc/crypttab entries now understand the new keyfile-offset= option. * systemctl -t can now be used to filter by unit load state. * The journal C API gained the new sd_journal_wait() call to make writing synchronous journal clients easier. * journalctl gained the new -D switch to show journals from a specific directory. * journalctl now displays a special marker between log messages of two different boots. * The journal is now explicitly flushed to /var via a service systemd-journal-flush.service, rather than implicitly simply by seeing /var/log/journal to be writable. * journalctl (and the journal C APIs) can now match for much more complex expressions, with alternatives and disjunctions. * When transitioning from the initial RAM disk to the main system we will now kill all processes in a killing spree to ensure no processes stay around by accident. * Three new specifiers may be used in unit files: %u, %h, %s resolve to the user name, user home directory resp. user shell. This is useful for running systemd user instances. * We now automatically rotate journal files if their data object hash table gets a fill level > 75%. We also size the hash table based on the configured maximum file size. This together should lower hash collisions drastically and thus speed things up a bit. * journalctl gained the new "--header" switch to introspect header data of journal files. * A new setting SystemCallFilters= has been added to services which may be used to apply blacklists or whitelists to system calls. This is based on SECCOMP Mode 2 of Linux 3.5. * nspawn gained a new --link-journal= switch (and quicker: -j) to link the container journal with the host. This makes it very easy to centralize log viewing on the host for all guests while still keeping the journal files separated. * Many bugfixes and optimizations Contributions from: Auke Kok, Eelco Dolstra, Harald Hoyer, Kay Sievers, Lennart Poettering, Malte Starostik, Paul Menzel, Rex Tsai, Shawn Landden, Tom Gundersen, Ville Skyttä, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek CHANGES WITH 186: * Several tools now understand kernel command line arguments, which are only read when run in an initial RAM disk. They usually follow closely their normal counterparts, but are prefixed with rd. * There's a new tool to analyze the readahead files that are automatically generated at boot. Use: /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-readahead analyze /.readahead * We now provide an early debug shell on tty9 if this enabled. Use: systemctl enable debug-shell.service * All plymouth related units have been moved into the Plymouth package. Please make sure to upgrade your Plymouth version as well. * systemd-tmpfiles now supports getting passed the basename of a configuration file only, in which case it will look for it in all appropriate directories automatically. * udevadm info now takes a /dev or /sys path as argument, and does the right thing. Example: udevadm info /dev/sda udevadm info /sys/class/block/sda * systemctl now prints a warning if a unit is stopped but a unit that might trigger it continues to run. Example: a service is stopped but the socket that activates it is left running. * "systemctl status" will now mention if the log output was shortened due to rotation since a service has been started. * The journal API now exposes functions to determine the "cutoff" times due to rotation. * journald now understands SIGUSR1 and SIGUSR2 for triggering immediately flushing of runtime logs to /var if possible, resp. for triggering immediate rotation of the journal files. * It is now considered an error if a service is attempted to be stopped that is not loaded. * XDG_RUNTIME_DIR now uses numeric UIDs instead of usernames. * systemd-analyze now supports Python 3 * tmpfiles now supports cleaning up directories via aging where the first level dirs are always kept around but directories beneath it automatically aged. This is enabled by prefixing the age field with '~'. * Seat objects now expose CanGraphical, CanTTY properties which is required to deal with very fast bootups where the display manager might be running before the graphics drivers completed initialization. * Seat objects now expose a State property. * We now include RPM macros for service enabling/disabling based on the preset logic. We recommend RPM based distributions to make use of these macros if possible. This makes it simpler to reuse RPM spec files across distributions. * We now make sure that the collected systemd unit name is always valid when services log to the journal via STDOUT/STDERR. * There's a new man page kernel-command-line(7) detailing all command line options we understand. * The fstab generator may now be disabled at boot by passing fstab=0 on the kernel command line. * A new kernel command line option modules-load= is now understood to load a specific kernel module statically, early at boot. * Unit names specified on the systemctl command line are now automatically escaped as needed. Also, if file system or device paths are specified they are automatically turned into the appropriate mount or device unit names. Example: systemctl status /home systemctl status /dev/sda * The SysVConsole= configuration option has been removed from system.conf parsing. * The SysV search path is no longer exported on the D-Bus Manager object. * The Names= option has been removed from unit file parsing. * There's a new man page bootup(7) detailing the boot process. * Every unit and every generator we ship with systemd now comes with full documentation. The self-explanatory boot is complete. * A couple of services gained "systemd-" prefixes in their name if they wrap systemd code, rather than only external code. Among them fsck@.service which is now systemd-fsck@.service. * The HaveWatchdog property has been removed from the D-Bus Manager object. * systemd.confirm_spawn= on the kernel command line should now work sensibly. * There's a new man page crypttab(5) which details all options we actually understand. * systemd-nspawn gained a new --capability= switch to pass additional capabilities to the container. * timedated will now read known NTP implementation unit names from /usr/lib/systemd/ntp-units.d/*.list, systemd-timedated-ntp.target has been removed. * journalctl gained a new switch "-b" that lists log data of the current boot only. * The notify socket is in the abstract namespace again, in order to support daemons which chroot() at start-up. * There is a new Storage= configuration option for journald which allows configuration of where log data should go. This also provides a way to disable journal logging entirely, so that data collected is only forwarded to the console, the kernel log buffer or another syslog implementation. * Many bugfixes and optimizations Contributions from: Auke Kok, Colin Guthrie, Dave Reisner, David Strauss, Eelco Dolstra, Kay Sievers, Lennart Poettering, Lukas Nykryn, Michal Schmidt, Michal Sekletar, Paul Menzel, Shawn Landden, Tom Gundersen CHANGES WITH 185: * "systemctl help " now shows the man page if one is available. * Several new man pages have been added. * MaxLevelStore=, MaxLevelSyslog=, MaxLevelKMsg=, MaxLevelConsole= can now be specified in journald.conf. These options allow reducing the amount of data stored on disk or forwarded by the log level. * TimerSlackNSec= can now be specified in system.conf for PID1. This allows system-wide power savings. Contributions from: Dave Reisner, Kay Sievers, Lauri Kasanen, Lennart Poettering, Malte Starostik, Marc-Antoine Perennou, Matthias Clasen CHANGES WITH 184: * logind is now capable of (optionally) handling power and sleep keys as well as the lid switch. * journalctl now understands the syntax "journalctl /usr/bin/avahi-daemon" to get all log output of a specific daemon. * CapabilityBoundingSet= in system.conf now also influences the capability bound set of usermode helpers of the kernel. Contributions from: Daniel Drake, Daniel J. Walsh, Gert Michael Kulyk, Harald Hoyer, Jean Delvare, Kay Sievers, Lennart Poettering, Matthew Garrett, Matthias Clasen, Paul Menzel, Shawn Landden, Tero Roponen, Tom Gundersen CHANGES WITH 183: * Note that we skipped 139 releases here in order to set the new version to something that is greater than both udev's and systemd's most recent version number. * udev: all udev sources are merged into the systemd source tree now. All future udev development will happen in the systemd tree. It is still fully supported to use the udev daemon and tools without systemd running, like in initramfs or other init systems. Building udev though, will require the *build* of the systemd tree, but udev can be properly *run* without systemd. * udev: /lib/udev/devices/ are not read anymore; systemd-tmpfiles should be used to create dead device nodes as workarounds for broken subsystems. * udev: RUN+="socket:..." and udev_monitor_new_from_socket() is no longer supported. udev_monitor_new_from_netlink() needs to be used to subscribe to events. * udev: when udevd is started by systemd, processes which are left behind by forking them off of udev rules, are unconditionally cleaned up and killed now after the event handling has finished. Services or daemons must be started as systemd services. Services can be pulled-in by udev to get started, but they can no longer be directly forked by udev rules. * udev: the daemon binary is called systemd-udevd now and installed in /usr/lib/systemd/. Standalone builds or non-systemd systems need to adapt to that, create symlink, or rename the binary after building it. * libudev no longer provides these symbols: udev_monitor_from_socket() udev_queue_get_failed_list_entry() udev_get_{dev,sys,run}_path() The versions number was bumped and symbol versioning introduced. * systemd-loginctl and systemd-journalctl have been renamed to loginctl and journalctl to match systemctl. * The config files: /etc/systemd/systemd-logind.conf and /etc/systemd/systemd-journald.conf have been renamed to logind.conf and journald.conf. Package updates should rename the files to the new names on upgrade. * For almost all files the license is now LGPL2.1+, changed from the previous GPL2.0+. Exceptions are some minor stuff of udev (which will be changed to LGPL2.1 eventually, too), and the MIT licensed sd-daemon.[ch] library that is suitable to be used as drop-in files. * systemd and logind now handle system sleep states, in particular suspending and hibernating. * logind now implements a sleep/shutdown/idle inhibiting logic suitable for a variety of uses. Soonishly Lennart will blog about this in more detail. * var-run.mount and var-lock.mount are no longer provided (which previously bind mounted these directories to their new places). Distributions which have not converted these directories to symlinks should consider stealing these files from git history and add them downstream. * We introduced the Documentation= field for units and added this to all our shipped units. This is useful to make it easier to explore the boot and the purpose of the various units. * All smaller setup units (such as systemd-vconsole-setup.service) now detect properly if they are run in a container and are skipped when appropriate. This guarantees an entirely noise-free boot in Linux container environments such as systemd-nspawn. * A framework for implementing offline system updates is now integrated, for details see: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/SystemUpdates * A new service type Type=idle is available now which helps us avoiding ugly interleaving of getty output and boot status messages. * There's now a system-wide CapabilityBoundingSet= option to globally reduce the set of capabilities for the system. This is useful to drop CAP_SYS_MKNOD, CAP_SYS_RAWIO, CAP_NET_RAW, CAP_SYS_MODULE, CAP_SYS_TIME, CAP_SYS_PTRACE or even CAP_NET_ADMIN system-wide for secure systems. * There are now system-wide DefaultLimitXXX= options to globally change the defaults of the various resource limits for all units started by PID 1. * Harald Hoyer's systemd test suite has been integrated into systemd which allows easy testing of systemd builds in qemu and nspawn. (This is really awesome! Ask us for details!) * The fstab parser is now implemented as generator, not inside of PID 1 anymore. * systemctl will now warn you if .mount units generated from /etc/fstab are out of date due to changes in fstab that have not been read by systemd yet. * systemd is now suitable for usage in initrds. Dracut has already been updated to make use of this. With this in place initrds get a slight bit faster but primarily are much easier to introspect and debug since "systemctl status" in the host system can be used to introspect initrd services, and the journal from the initrd is kept around too. * systemd-delta has been added, a tool to explore differences between user/admin configuration and vendor defaults. * PrivateTmp= now affects both /tmp and /var/tmp. * Boot time status messages are now much prettier and feature proper english language. Booting up systemd has never been so sexy. * Read-ahead pack files now include the inode number of all files to pre-cache. When the inode changes the pre-caching is not attempted. This should be nicer to deal with updated packages which might result in changes of read-ahead patterns. * We now temporaritly lower the kernel's read_ahead_kb variable when collecting read-ahead data to ensure the kernel's built-in read-ahead does not add noise to our measurements of necessary blocks to pre-cache. * There's now RequiresMountsFor= to add automatic dependencies for all mounts necessary for a specific file system path. * MountAuto= and SwapAuto= have been removed from system.conf. Mounting file systems at boot has to take place in systemd now. * nspawn now learned a new switch --uuid= to set the machine ID on the command line. * nspawn now learned the -b switch to automatically search for an init system. * vt102 is now the default TERM for serial TTYs, upgraded from vt100. * systemd-logind now works on VT-less systems. * The build tree has been reorganized. The individual components now have directories of their own. * A new condition type ConditionPathIsReadWrite= is now available. * nspawn learned the new -C switch to create cgroups for the container in other hierarchies. * We now have support for hardware watchdogs, configurable in system.conf. * The scheduled shutdown logic now has a public API. * We now mount /tmp as tmpfs by default, but this can be masked and /etc/fstab can override it. * Since udisks does not make use of /media anymore we are not mounting a tmpfs on it anymore. * journalctl gained a new --local switch to only interleave locally generated journal files. * We can now load the IMA policy at boot automatically. * The GTK tools have been split off into a systemd-ui. Contributions from: Andreas Schwab, Auke Kok, Ayan George, Colin Guthrie, Daniel Mack, Dave Reisner, David Ward, Elan Ruusamäe, Frederic Crozat, Gergely Nagy, Guillermo Vidal, Hannes Reinecke, Harald Hoyer, Javier Jardón, Kay Sievers, Lennart Poettering, Lucas De Marchi, Léo Gillot-Lamure, Marc-Antoine Perennou, Martin Pitt, Matthew Monaco, Maxim A. Mikityanskiy, Michael Biebl, Michael Olbrich, Michal Schmidt, Nis Martensen, Patrick McCarty, Roberto Sassu, Shawn Landden, Sjoerd Simons, Sven Anders, Tollef Fog Heen, Tom Gundersen CHANGES WITH 44: * This is mostly a bugfix release * Support optional initialization of the machine ID from the KVM or container configured UUID. * Support immediate reboots with "systemctl reboot -ff" * Show /etc/os-release data in systemd-analyze output * Many bugfixes for the journal, including endianness fixes and ensuring that disk space enforcement works * sd-login.h is C++ compatible again * Extend the /etc/os-release format on request of the Debian folks * We now refuse non-UTF8 strings used in various configuration and unit files. This is done to ensure we do not pass invalid data over D-Bus or expose it elsewhere. * Register Mimo USB Screens as suitable for automatic seat configuration * Read SELinux client context from journal clients in a race free fashion * Reorder configuration file lookup order. /etc now always overrides /run in order to allow the administrator to always and unconditionally override vendor-supplied or automatically generated data. * The various user visible bits of the journal now have man pages. We still lack man pages for the journal API calls however. * We now ship all man pages in HTML format again in the tarball. Contributions from: Dave Reisner, Dirk Eibach, Frederic Crozat, Harald Hoyer, Kay Sievers, Lennart Poettering, Marti Raudsepp, Michal Schmidt, Shawn Landden, Tero Roponen, Thierry Reding CHANGES WITH 43: * This is mostly a bugfix release * systems lacking /etc/os-release are no longer supported. * Various functionality updates to libsystemd-login.so * Track class of PAM logins to distinguish greeters from normal user logins. Contributions from: Kay Sievers, Lennart Poettering, Michael Biebl CHANGES WITH 42: * This is an important bugfix release for v41. * Building man pages is now optional which should be useful for those building systemd from git but unwilling to install xsltproc. * Watchdog support for supervising services is now usable. In a future release support for hardware watchdogs (i.e. /dev/watchdog) will be added building on this. * Service start rate limiting is now configurable and can be turned off per service. When a start rate limit is hit a reboot can automatically be triggered. * New CanReboot(), CanPowerOff() bus calls in systemd-logind. Contributions from: Benjamin Franzke, Bill Nottingham, Frederic Crozat, Lennart Poettering, Michael Olbrich, Michal Schmidt, Michał Górny, Piotr Drąg CHANGES WITH 41: * The systemd binary is installed /usr/lib/systemd/systemd now; An existing /sbin/init symlink needs to be adapted with the package update. * The code that loads kernel modules has been ported to invoke libkmod directly, instead of modprobe. This means we do not support systems with module-init-tools anymore. * Watchdog support is now already useful, but still not complete. * A new kernel command line option systemd.setenv= is understood to set system wide environment variables dynamically at boot. * We now limit the set of capabilities of systemd-journald. * We now set SIGPIPE to ignore by default, since it only is useful in shell pipelines, and has little use in general code. This can be disabled with IgnoreSIPIPE=no in unit files. Contributions from: Benjamin Franzke, Kay Sievers, Lennart Poettering, Michael Olbrich, Michal Schmidt, Tom Gundersen, William Douglas CHANGES WITH 40: * This is mostly a bugfix release * We now expose the reason why a service failed in the "Result" D-Bus property. * Rudimentary service watchdog support (will be completed over the next few releases.) * When systemd forks off in order execute some service we will now immediately changes its argv[0] to reflect which process it will execute. This is useful to minimize the time window with a generic argv[0], which makes bootcharts more useful Contributions from: Alvaro Soliverez, Chris Paulson-Ellis, Kay Sievers, Lennart Poettering, Michael Olbrich, Michal Schmidt, Mike Kazantsev, Ray Strode CHANGES WITH 39: * This is mostly a test release, but incorporates many bugfixes. * New systemd-cgtop tool to show control groups by their resource usage. * Linking against libacl for ACLs is optional again. If disabled, support tracking device access for active logins goes becomes unavailable, and so does access to the user journals by the respective users. * If a group "adm" exists, journal files are automatically owned by them, thus allow members of this group full access to the system journal as well as all user journals. * The journal now stores the SELinux context of the logging client for all entries. * Add C++ inclusion guards to all public headers * New output mode "cat" in the journal to print only text messages, without any meta data like date or time. * Include tiny X server wrapper as a temporary stop-gap to teach XOrg udev display enumeration. This is used by display managers such as gdm, and will go away as soon as XOrg learned native udev hotplugging for display devices. * Add new systemd-cat tool for executing arbitrary programs with STDERR/STDOUT connected to the journal. Can also act as BSD logger replacement, and does so by default. * Optionally store all locally generated coredumps in the journal along with meta data. * systemd-tmpfiles learnt four new commands: n, L, c, b, for writing short strings to files (for usage for /sys), and for creating symlinks, character and block device nodes. * New unit file option ControlGroupPersistent= to make cgroups persistent, following the mechanisms outlined in https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/PaxControlGroups * Support multiple local RTCs in a sane way * No longer monopolize IO when replaying readahead data on rotating disks, since we might starve non-file-system IO to death, since fanotify() will not see accesses done by blkid, or fsck. * Do not show kernel threads in systemd-cgls anymore, unless requested with new -k switch. Contributions from: Dan Horák, Kay Sievers, Lennart Poettering, Michal Schmidt CHANGES WITH 38: * This is mostly a test release, but incorporates many bugfixes. * The git repository moved to: git://anongit.freedesktop.org/systemd/systemd ssh://git.freedesktop.org/git/systemd/systemd * First release with the journal http://0pointer.de/blog/projects/the-journal.html * The journal replaces both systemd-kmsg-syslogd and systemd-stdout-bridge. * New sd_pid_get_unit() API call in libsystemd-logind * Many systemadm clean-ups * Introduce remote-fs-pre.target which is ordered before all remote mounts and may be used to start services before all remote mounts. * Added Mageia support * Add bash completion for systemd-loginctl * Actively monitor PID file creation for daemons which exit in the parent process before having finished writing the PID file in the daemon process. Daemons which do this need to be fixed (i.e. PID file creation must have finished before the parent exits), but we now react a bit more gracefully to them. * Add colourful boot output, mimicking the well-known output of existing distributions. * New option PassCredentials= for socket units, for compatibility with a recent kernel ABI breakage. * /etc/rc.local is now hooked in via a generator binary, and thus will no longer act as synchronization point during boot. * systemctl list-unit-files now supports --root=. * systemd-tmpfiles now understands two new commands: z, Z for relabelling files according to the SELinux database. This is useful to apply SELinux labels to specific files in /sys, among other things. * Output of SysV services is now forwarded to both the console and the journal by default, not only just the console. * New man pages for all APIs from libsystemd-login. * The build tree got reorganized and the build system is a lot more modular allowing embedded setups to specifically select the components of systemd they are interested in. * Support for Linux systems lacking the kernel VT subsystem is restored. * configure's --with-rootdir= got renamed to --with-rootprefix= to follow the naming used by udev and kmod * Unless specified otherwise we will now install to /usr instead of /usr/local by default. * Processes with '@' in argv[0][0] are now excluded from the final shut-down killing spree, following the logic explained in: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/RootStorageDaemons * All processes remaining in a service cgroup when we enter the START or START_PRE states are now killed with SIGKILL. That means it is no longer possible to spawn background processes from ExecStart= lines (which was never supported anyway, and bad style). * New PropagateReloadTo=/PropagateReloadFrom= options to bind reloading of units together. Contributions from: Bill Nottingham, Daniel J. Walsh, Dave Reisner, Dexter Morgan, Gregs Gregs, Jonathan Nieder, Kay Sievers, Lennart Poettering, Michael Biebl, Michal Schmidt, Michał Górny, Ran Benita, Thomas Jarosch, Tim Waugh, Tollef Fog Heen, Tom Gundersen, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd-237/README000066400000000000000000000320621323337143100137420ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd System and Service Manager DETAILS: http://0pointer.de/blog/projects/systemd.html WEB SITE: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd GIT: git@github.com:systemd/systemd.git https://github.com/systemd/systemd MAILING LIST: https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel IRC: #systemd on irc.freenode.org BUG REPORTS: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues AUTHOR: Lennart Poettering Kay Sievers ...and many others LICENSE: LGPLv2.1+ for all code - except src/basic/MurmurHash2.c which is Public Domain - except src/basic/siphash24.c which is CC0 Public Domain - except src/journal/lookup3.c which is Public Domain - except src/udev/* which is (currently still) GPLv2, GPLv2+ REQUIREMENTS: Linux kernel >= 3.13 Linux kernel >= 4.2 for unified cgroup hierarchy support Kernel Config Options: CONFIG_DEVTMPFS CONFIG_CGROUPS (it is OK to disable all controllers) CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER CONFIG_SIGNALFD CONFIG_TIMERFD CONFIG_EPOLL CONFIG_NET CONFIG_SYSFS CONFIG_PROC_FS CONFIG_FHANDLE (libudev, mount and bind mount handling) Kernel crypto/hash API CONFIG_CRYPTO_USER_API_HASH CONFIG_CRYPTO_HMAC CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA256 udev will fail to work with the legacy sysfs layout: CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED=n Legacy hotplug slows down the system and confuses udev: CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER_PATH="" Userspace firmware loading is not supported and should be disabled in the kernel: CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER=n Some udev rules and virtualization detection relies on it: CONFIG_DMIID Support for some SCSI devices serial number retrieval, to create additional symlinks in /dev/disk/ and /dev/tape: CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BSG Required for PrivateNetwork= in service units: CONFIG_NET_NS Note that systemd-localed.service and other systemd units use PrivateNetwork so this is effectively required. Required for PrivateUsers= in service units: CONFIG_USER_NS Optional but strongly recommended: CONFIG_IPV6 CONFIG_AUTOFS4_FS CONFIG_TMPFS_XATTR CONFIG_{TMPFS,EXT4_FS,XFS,BTRFS_FS,...}_POSIX_ACL CONFIG_SECCOMP CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER (required for seccomp support) CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE (for the kcmp() syscall) Required for CPUShares= in resource control unit settings CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED Required for CPUQuota= in resource control unit settings CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH Required for IPAddressDeny= and IPAddressAllow= in resource control unit settings CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF For UEFI systems: CONFIG_EFIVAR_FS CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION We recommend to turn off Real-Time group scheduling in the kernel when using systemd. RT group scheduling effectively makes RT scheduling unavailable for most userspace, since it requires explicit assignment of RT budgets to each unit whose processes making use of RT. As there's no sensible way to assign these budgets automatically this cannot really be fixed, and it's best to disable group scheduling hence. CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED=n It's a good idea to disable the implicit creation of networking bonding devices by the kernel networking bonding module, so that the automatically created "bond0" interface doesn't conflict with any such device created by systemd-networkd (or other tools). Ideally there would be a kernel compile-time option for this, but there currently isn't. The next best thing is to make this change through a modprobe.d drop-in. This is shipped by default, see modprobe.d/systemd.conf. Required for systemd-nspawn: CONFIG_DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES or Linux kernel >= 4.7 Note that kernel auditing is broken when used with systemd's container code. When using systemd in conjunction with containers, please make sure to either turn off auditing at runtime using the kernel command line option "audit=0", or turn it off at kernel compile time using: CONFIG_AUDIT=n If systemd is compiled with libseccomp support on architectures which do not use socketcall() and where seccomp is supported (this effectively means x86-64 and ARM, but excludes 32-bit x86!), then nspawn will now install a work-around seccomp filter that makes containers boot even with audit being enabled. This works correctly only on kernels 3.14 and newer though. TL;DR: turn audit off, still. glibc >= 2.16 libcap libmount >= 2.30 (from util-linux) (util-linux *must* be built without --enable-libmount-support-mtab) libseccomp >= 2.3.1 (optional) libblkid >= 2.24 (from util-linux) (optional) libkmod >= 15 (optional) PAM >= 1.1.2 (optional) libcryptsetup (optional) libaudit (optional) libacl (optional) libselinux (optional) liblzma (optional) liblz4 >= 119 (optional) libgcrypt (optional) libqrencode (optional) libmicrohttpd (optional) libpython (optional) libidn2 or libidn (optional) elfutils >= 158 (optional) polkit (optional) pkg-config gperf docbook-xsl (optional, required for documentation) xsltproc (optional, required for documentation) python-lxml (optional, required to build the indices) python, meson, ninja gcc, awk, sed, grep, m4, and similar tools During runtime, you need the following additional dependencies: util-linux >= v2.27.1 required dbus >= 1.4.0 (strictly speaking optional, but recommended) NOTE: If using dbus < 1.9.18, you should override the default policy directory (--with-dbuspolicydir=/etc/dbus-1/system.d). dracut (optional) PolicyKit (optional) To build in directory build/: meson build/ && ninja -C build Any configuration options can be specfied as -Darg=value... arguments to meson. After the build directory is initially configured, meson will refuse to run again, and options must be changed with: mesonconf -Darg=value... mesonconf without any arguments will print out available options and their current values. Useful commands: ninja -v some/target ninja test sudo ninja install DESTDIR=... ninja install A tarball can be created with: git archive --format=tar --prefix=systemd-222/ v222 | xz > systemd-222.tar.xz When systemd-hostnamed is used, it is strongly recommended to install nss-myhostname to ensure that, in a world of dynamically changing hostnames, the hostname stays resolvable under all circumstances. In fact, systemd-hostnamed will warn if nss-myhostname is not installed. nss-systemd must be enabled on systemd systems, as that's required for DynamicUser= to work. Note that we ship services out-of-the-box that make use of DynamicUser= now, hence enabling nss-systemd is not optional. Note that the build prefix for systemd must be /usr. -Dsplit-usr=false (which is the default and does not need to be specified) is the recommended setting, and -Dsplit-usr=true should be used on systems which have /usr on a separate partition. Additional packages are necessary to run some tests: - busybox (used by test/TEST-13-NSPAWN-SMOKE) - nc (used by test/TEST-12-ISSUE-3171) - python3-pyparsing - python3-evdev (used by hwdb parsing tests) - strace (used by test/test-functions) - capsh (optional, used by test-execute) USERS AND GROUPS: Default udev rules use the following standard system group names, which need to be resolvable by getgrnam() at any time, even in the very early boot stages, where no other databases and network are available: audio, cdrom, dialout, disk, input, kmem, kvm, lp, render, tape, tty, video During runtime, the journal daemon requires the "systemd-journal" system group to exist. New journal files will be readable by this group (but not writable), which may be used to grant specific users read access. In addition, system groups "wheel" and "adm" will be given read-only access to journal files using systemd-tmpfiles.service. The journal gateway daemon requires the "systemd-journal-gateway" system user and group to exist. During execution this network facing service will drop privileges and assume this uid/gid for security reasons. Similarly, the NTP daemon requires the "systemd-timesync" system user and group to exist. Similarly, the network management daemon requires the "systemd-network" system user and group to exist. Similarly, the name resolution daemon requires the "systemd-resolve" system user and group to exist. Similarly, the coredump support requires the "systemd-coredump" system user and group to exist. NSS: systemd ships with four glibc NSS modules: nss-myhostname resolves the local hostname to locally configured IP addresses, as well as "localhost" to 127.0.0.1/::1. nss-resolve enables DNS resolution via the systemd-resolved DNS/LLMNR caching stub resolver "systemd-resolved". nss-mymachines enables resolution of all local containers registered with machined to their respective IP addresses. It also maps UID/GIDs ranges used by containers to useful names. nss-systemd enables resolution of all dynamically allocated service users. (See the DynamicUser= setting in unit files.) To make use of these NSS modules, please add them to the "hosts:", "passwd:" and "group:" lines in /etc/nsswitch.conf. The "resolve" module should replace the glibc "dns" module in this file (and don't worry, it chain-loads the "dns" module if it can't talk to resolved). The four modules should be used in the following order: passwd: compat mymachines systemd group: compat mymachines systemd hosts: files mymachines resolve myhostname SYSV INIT.D SCRIPTS: When calling "systemctl enable/disable/is-enabled" on a unit which is a SysV init.d script, it calls /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install; this needs to translate the action into the distribution specific mechanism such as chkconfig or update-rc.d. Packagers need to provide this script if you need this functionality (you don't if you disabled SysV init support). Please see src/systemctl/systemd-sysv-install.SKELETON for how this needs to look like, and provide an implementation at the marked places. WARNINGS: systemd will warn during early boot if /usr is not already mounted at this point (that means: either located on the same file system as / or already mounted in the initrd). While in systemd itself very little will break if /usr is on a separate, late-mounted partition, many of its dependencies very likely will break sooner or later in one form or another. For example, udev rules tend to refer to binaries in /usr, binaries that link to libraries in /usr or binaries that refer to data files in /usr. Since these breakages are not always directly visible, systemd will warn about this, since this kind of file system setup is not really supported anymore by the basic set of Linux OS components. systemd requires that the /run mount point exists. systemd also requires that /var/run is a symlink to /run. For more information on this issue consult https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/separate-usr-is-broken To run systemd under valgrind, compile with VALGRIND defined (e.g. CPPFLAGS='... -DVALGRIND=1' meson ) and have valgrind development headers installed (i.e. valgrind-devel or equivalent). Otherwise, false positives will be triggered by code which violates some rules but is actually safe. Note that valgrind generates nice output only on exit(), hence on shutdown we don't execve() systemd-shutdown. ENGINEERING AND CONSULTING SERVICES: Kinvolk (https://kinvolk.io) offers professional engineering and consulting services for systemd. Please contact Chris Kühl for more information. systemd-237/README.md000066400000000000000000000034571323337143100143470ustar00rootroot00000000000000# systemd - System and Service Manager Count of open issues over time Count of open pull requests over time [![Build Status](https://semaphoreci.com/api/v1/projects/28a5a3ca-3c56-4078-8b5e-7ed6ef912e14/443470/shields_badge.svg)](https://semaphoreci.com/systemd/systemd)
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[![CII Best Practices](https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/1369/badge)](https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/1369) ## Details General information about systemd can be found in the [systemd Wiki](https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd). Information about build requirements are provided in the [README file](../master/README). Consult our [NEWS file](../master/NEWS) for information about what's new in the most recent systemd versions. Please see the [HACKING file](../master/HACKING) for information how to hack on systemd and test your modifications. Please see our [Contribution Guidelines](../master/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md) for more information about filing GitHub Issues and posting GitHub Pull Requests. When preparing patches for systemd, please follow our [Coding Style Guidelines](../master/CODING_STYLE). If you are looking for support, please contact our [mailing list](https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel) or join our [IRC channel](irc://irc.freenode.org/%23systemd). systemd-237/TODO000066400000000000000000001352471323337143100135630ustar00rootroot00000000000000Bugfixes: * Should systemctl status \* work on all unit types, not just .service? * Dangling symlinks of .automount unit files in .wants/ directories, set up automount points even when the original .automount file did not exist anymore. Only the .mount unit was still around. * ExecStart with unicode characters fails in strv_split_extract: [Service] Environment=ONE='one' "TWO='two two' too" THREE= ExecStart=/bin/python3 -c 'import sys;print(sys.argv)' $ONE $TWO $THREE External: * Fedora: add an rpmlint check that verifies that all unit files in the RPM are listed in %systemd_post macros. * wiki: update journal format documentation for lz4 additions Janitorial Clean-ups: * Rearrange tests so that the various test-xyz.c match a specific src/basic/xyz.c again Features: * maybe rework get_user_creds() to query the user database if $SHELL is used for root, but only then. * there should be path_hash_ops and we should use it in tmpfiles' hashmap object to deal with identical but differently spelt paths * be stricter with fds we receive for the fdstore: close them asynchronously * calenderspec: add support for week numbers and day numbers within a year. This would allow us to define "bi-weekly" triggers safely. * add support for recursive bpf firewalling as supported by the newest kernel * add bpf-based implementation of devices cgroup controller logic for compat with cgroupsv2 as supported by newest kernel * introduce sd_id128_get_boot_app_specific() which is like sd_id128_get_machine_app_specific(). After all on long-running systems both IDs have similar properties. * emulate properties of the root cgroup on controllers that don't support such properties natively on cpu/io/memory, the way we already do it for "pids". Also, add the same logic to cgtop. * set TasksAccounting=1 on the root slice if we are running on the root cgroup, and similar for the others, as soon as we emulate them properly. After all, Linux keeps these system-wide stats anyway, and it costs nothing to expose them. * sd-bus: add vtable flag, that may be used to request client creds implicitly and asynchronously before dispatching the operation * implement transient socket unit. * make use of ethtool veth peer info in machined, for automatically finding out host-side interface pointing to the container. * add some special mode to LogsDirectory=/StateDirectory=… that allows declaring these directories without necessarily pulling in deps for them, or creating them when starting up. That way, we could declare that systemd-journald writes to /var/log/journal, which could be useful when we doing disk usage calculations and so on. * taint systemd if there are fewer than 65536 users assigned to the system. * deprecate PermissionsStartOnly= and RootDirectoryStartOnly= in favour of the ExecStart= prefix chars * add a new RuntimeDirectoryPreserve= mode that defines a similar lifecycle for the runtime dir as we maintain for the fdstore: i.e. keep it around as long as the unit is running or has a job queued. * support projid-based quota in machinectl for containers, and then drop implicit btrfs loopback magic in machined * Add NetworkNamespacePath= to specify a path to a network namespace * maybe use SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH (i.e. the env var the reproducible builds folks introduced) as the RTC epoch, instead of the mtime of NEWS. * add a way to lock down cgroup migration: a boolean, which when set for a unit makes sure the processes in it can never migrate out of it * blog about fd store and restartable services * document Environment=SYSTEMD_LOG_LEVEL=debug drop-in in debugging document * rework ExecOutput and ExecInput enums so that EXEC_OUTPUT_NULL loses its magic meaning and is no longer upgraded to something else if set explicitly. * in the long run: permit a system with /etc/machine-id linked to /dev/null, to make it lose its identity, i.e. be anonymous. For this we'd have to patch through the whole tree to make all code deal with the case where no machine ID is available. * optionally, collect cgroup resource data, and store it in per-unit RRD files, suitable for processing with rrdtool. Add bus API to access this data, and possibly implement a CPULoad property based on it. * beef up pam_systemd to take unit file settings such as cgroups properties as parameters * a new "systemd-analyze security" tool outputting a checklist of security features a service does and does not implement * maybe hook of xfs/ext4 quotactl() with services? i.e. automatically manage the quota of a the user indicated in User= via unit file settings, like the other resource management concepts. Would mix nicely with DynamicUser=1. Or alternatively, do this with projids, so that we can also cover services running as root. Quota should probably cover all the special dirs such as StateDirectory=, LogsDirectory=, CacheDirectory=, as well as RootDirectory= if it is set, plus the whole disk space any image configured with RootImage=. * Introduce "exit" as an EmergencyAction value, and allow to configure a per-unit success/failure exit code to configure. This would be useful for running commands inside of services inside of containers, which could then propagate their failure state all the way up. * In DynamicUser= mode: before selecting a UID, use disk quota APIs on relevant disks to see if the UID is already in use. * add dissect_image_warn() as a wrapper around dissect_image() that prints friendly log messages for the returned errors, so that we don't have to duplicate that in nspawn, systemd-dissect and PID 1. * add "systemctl wait" or so, which does what "systemd-run --wait" does, but for all units. It should be both a way to pin units into memory as well as a wait to retrieve their exit data. * maybe set a new set of env vars for services, based on RuntimeDirectory=, StateDirectory=, LogsDirectory=, CacheDirectory= and ConfigurationDirectory= automatically. For example, there could be $RUNTIME_DIRECTORY, $STATE_DIRECTORY, $LOGS_DIRECTORY=, $CACHE_DIRECTORY and $CONFIGURATION_DIRECTORY or so. This could be useful to write services that can adapt to varying directories for these purposes. Special care has to be taken if multiple dirs are configured. Maybe avoid setting the env vars in that case? * expose IO accounting data on the bus, show it in systemd-run --wait and log about it in the resource log message * add "systemctl purge" for flushing out configuration, state, logs, ... of a unit when it is stopped * show whether a service has out-of-date configuration in "systemctl status" by using mtime data of ConfigurationDirectory=. * replace all uses of fgets() + LINE_MAX by read_line() * Add AddUser= setting to unit files, similar to DynamicUser=1 which however creates a static, persistent user rather than a dynamic, transient user. We can leverage code from sysusers.d for this. * add some optional flag to ReadWritePaths= and friends, that has the effect that we create the dir in question when the service is started. Example: ReadWritePaths=:/var/lib/foobar * maybe add call sd_journal_set_block_timeout() or so to set SO_SNDTIMEO for the sd-journal logging socket, and, if the timeout is set to 0, sets O_NONBLOCK on it. That way people can control if and when to block for logging. * hostnamed: populate form factor data from a new hwdb database, so that old yogas can be recognized as "convertible" too, even if they predate the DMI "convertible" form factor * Maybe add a small tool invoked early at boot, that adds in or resizes partitions automatically, to be used when the media used is actually larger than the image written onto it is. * Maybe add PrivatePIDs= as new unit setting, and do minimal PID namespacing after all. Be strict however, only support the equivalent of nspawn's --as-pid2 switch, and sanely proxy sd_notify() messages dropping stuff such as MAINPID. * Add ExecMonitor= setting. May be used multiple times. Forks off a process in the service cgroup, which is supposed to monitor the service, and when it exits the service is considered failed by its monitor. * track the per-service PAM process properly (i.e. as an additional control process), so that it may be queried on the bus and everything. * add a new "debug" job mode, that is propagated to unit_start() and for services results in two things: we raise SIGSTOP right before invoking execve() and turn off watchdog support. Then, use that to implement "systemd-gdb" for attaching to the start-up of any system service in its natural habitat. * maybe introduce gpt auto discovery for /var/tmp? * maybe add gpt-partition-based user management: each user gets his own LUKS-encrypted GPT partition with a new GPT type. A small nss module enumerates users via udev partition enumeration. UIDs are assigned in a fixed way: the partition index is added as offset to some fixed base uid. User name is stored in GPT partition name. A PAM module authenticates the user via the LUKS partition password. Benefits: strong per-user security, compatibility with stateless/read-only/verity-enabled root. (other idea: do this based on loopback files in /home, without GPT involvement) * gpt-auto logic: introduce support for discovering /var matching an image. For that, use a partition type UUID that is hashed from the OS name (as encoded in /etc/os-release), the architecture, and 4 new bits from the gpt flags field of the root partition. This way can easily support multiple OS installations on the same GPT partition table, without problems with unmatched /var partitions. * gpt-auto logic: related to the above, maybe support a "secondary" root partition, that is mounted to / and is writable, and where the actual root's /usr is mounted into. * gpt-auto logic: support encrypted swap, add kernel cmdline option to force it, and honour a gpt bit about it, plus maybe a configuration file * drop nss-myhostname in favour of nss-resolve? * add a percentage syntax for TimeoutStopSec=, e.g. TimeoutStopSec=150%, and then use that for the setting used in user@.service. It should be understood relative to the configured default value. * in networkd, when matching device types, fix up DEVTYPE rubbish the kernel passes to us * enable LockMLOCK to take a percentage value relative to physical memory * Permit masking specific netlink APIs with RestrictAddressFamily= * nspawn: support that /proc, /sys/, /dev are pre-mounted * define gpt header bits to select volatility mode * ProtectKernelLogs= (drops CAP_SYSLOG, add seccomp for syslog() syscall, and DeviceAllow to /dev/kmsg) in service files * ProtectClock= (drops CAP_SYS_TIMES, adds seecomp filters for settimeofday, adjtimex), sets DeviceAllow o /dev/rtc * ProtectTracing= (drops CAP_SYS_PTRACE, blocks ptrace syscall, makes /sys/kernel/tracing go away) * ProtectMount= (drop mount/umount/pivot_root from seccomp, disallow fuse via DeviceAllow, imply Mountflags=slave) * ProtectKeyRing= to take keyring calls away * RemoveKeyRing= to remove all keyring entries of the specified user * ProtectReboot= that masks reboot() and kexec_load() syscalls, prohibits kill on PID 1 with the relevant signals, and makes relevant files in /sys and /proc (such as the sysrq stuff) unavailable * DeviceAllow= should also generate seccomp filters for mknod() * make sure the ratelimit object can deal with USEC_INFINITY as way to turn off things * journalctl: make sure -f ends when the container indicated by -M terminates * mount: automatically search for "main" partition of an image has multiple partitions * expose the "privileged" flag of ExecCommand on the bus, and open it up to transient units * in nss-systemd, if we run inside of RootDirectory= with PrivateUsers= set, find a way to map the User=/Group= of the service to the right name. This way a user/group for a service only has to exist on the host for the right mapping to work. * add bus API for creating unit files in /etc, reusing the code for transient units * add bus API to remove unit files from /etc * add bus API to retrieve current unit file contents (i.e. implement "systemctl cat" on the bus only) * rework fopen_temporary() to make use of open_tmpfile_linkable() (problem: the kernel doesn't support linkat() that replaces existing files, currently) * check if DeviceAllow= should split first, resolve specifiers later * transient units: don't bother with actually setting unit properties, we reload the unit file anyway * journald: sigbus API via a signal-handler safe function that people may call from the SIGBUS handler * optionally, also require WATCHDOG=1 notifications during service start-up and shutdown * resolved: when routing queries, make sure only look for the *longest* suffix... * delay activation of logind until somebody logs in, or when /dev/tty0 pulls it in or lingering is on (so that containers don't bother with it until PAM is used). also exit-on-idle * cache sd_event_now() result from before the first iteration... * add systemctl stop --job-mode=triggering that follows TRIGGERED_BY deps and adds them to the same transaction * PID1: find a way how we can reload unit file configuration for specific units only, without reloading the whole of systemd * add an explicit parser for LimitRTPRIO= that verifies the specified range and generates sane error messages for incorrect specifications. * when we detect that there are waiting jobs but no running jobs, do something * push CPUAffinity= also into the "cpuset" cgroup controller (only after the cpuset controller got ported to the unified hierarchy) * PID 1 should send out sd_notify("WATCHDOG=1") messages (for usage in the --user mode, and when run via nspawn) * there's probably something wrong with having user mounts below /sys, as we have for debugfs. for exmaple, src/core/mount.c handles mounts prefixed with /sys generally special. http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2015-June/032962.html * fstab-generator: default to tmpfs-as-root if only usr= is specified on the kernel cmdline * docs: bring http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/MyServiceCantGetRealtime up to date * add a job mode that will fail if a transaction would mean stopping running units. Use this in timedated to manage the NTP service state. http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2015-April/030229.html * Maybe add support for the equivalent of "ethtool advertise" to .link files? http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2015-April/030112.html * The udev blkid built-in should expose a property that reflects whether media was sensed in USB CF/SD card readers. This should then be used to control SYSTEMD_READY=1/0 so that USB card readers aren't picked up by systemd unless they contain a medium. This would mirror the behaviour we already have for CD drives. * networkd/udev: implement SR_IOV configuration in .link files: http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2015-January/027451.html * Rework systemctl's GetAll property parsing to use the generic bus_map_all_properties() API * Port various tools to make use of verbs.[ch], where applicable: busctl, coredumpctl, hostnamectl, localectl, timedatectl * hostnamectl: show root image uuid * sysfs set api in libudev is not const * Find a solution for SMACK capabilities stuff: http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2014-December/026188.html * "systemctl preset-all" should probably order the unit files it operates on lexicographically before starting to work, in order to ensure deterministic behaviour if two unit files conflict (like DMs do, for example) * synchronize console access with BSD locks: http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2014-October/024582.html * as soon as we have sender timestamps, revisit coalescing multiple parallel daemon reloads: http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2014-December/025862.html * in systemctl list-unit-files: show the install value the presets would suggest for a service in a third column * figure out when we can use the coarse timers * add "systemctl start -v foobar.service" that shows logs of a service while the start command runs. This is non-trivial to do without races though, since we should flush out all journal messages before returning from the "systemctl stop". * firstboot: make it useful to be run immediately after yum --installroot to set up a machine. (most specifically, make --copy-root-password work even if /etc/passwd already exists * maybe add support for specifier expansion in user.conf, specifically DefaultEnvironment= * introduce systemd-timesync-wait.service or so to sync on an NTP fix? * consider showing the unit names during boot up in the status output, not just the unit descriptions * maybe allow timer units with an empty Units= setting, so that they can be used for resuming the system but nothing else. * what to do about udev db binary stability for apps? (raw access is not an option) * maybe provide an API to allow migration of foreign PIDs into existing scopes. * man: maybe use the word "inspect" rather than "introspect"? * systemctl: if some operation fails, show log output? * systemctl edit: use equvalent of cat() to insert existing config as a comment, prepended with #. Upon editor exit, lines with one # are removed, lines with two # are left with one #, etc. * exponential backoff in timesyncd when we cannot reach a server * timesyncd: add ugly bus calls to set NTP servers per-interface, for usage by NM * merge ~/.local/share and ~/.local/lib into one similar /usr/lib and /usr/share.... * systemd.show_status= should probably have a mode where only failed units are shown. * add systemd.abort_on_kill or some other such flag to send SIGABRT instead of SIGKILL (throughout the codebase, not only PID1) * resolved: - mDNS/DNS-SD - service registration - service/domain/types browsing - avahi compat - DNS-SD service registration from socket units - resolved should optionally register additional per-interface LLMNR names, so that for the container case we can establish the same name (maybe "host") for referencing the server, everywhere. - allow clients to request DNSSEC for a single lookup even if DNSSEC is off (?) - hook up resolved with machined-based address resolution * refcounting in sd-resolve is borked * Add a new verb "systemctl top" * add new gpt type for btrfs volumes * support empty /etc boots nicely: - nspawn/gpt-generator: introduce new gpt partition type for /usr * generator that automatically discovers btrfs subvolumes, identifies their purpose based on some xattr on them. * a way for container managers to turn off getty starting via $container_headless= or so... * figure out a nice way how we can let the admin know what child/sibling unit causes cgroup membership for a specific unit * For timer units: add some mechanisms so that timer units that trigger immediately on boot do not have the services they run added to the initial transaction and thus confuse Type=idle. * add bus api to query unit file's X fields. * gpt-auto-generator: - Define new partition type for encrypted swap? Support probed LUKS for encrypted swap? - Make /home automount rather than mount? * add generator that pulls in systemd-network from containers when CAP_NET_ADMIN is set, more than the loopback device is defined, even when it is otherwise off * MessageQueueMessageSize= (and suchlike) should use parse_iec_size(). * implement Distribute= in socket units to allow running multiple service instances processing the listening socket, and open this up for ReusePort= * socket units: support creating sockets in different namespace, opening it up for JoinsNamespaceOf=. This would require to fork off a tiny process that joins the namespace and creates/binds the socket and passes this back to PID1 via SCM_RIGHTS. This also could be used to allow Chown/chgrp on sockets without requiring NSS in PID 1. * introduce bus call FreezeUnit(s, b), as well as "systemctl freeze $UNIT" and "systemctl thaw $UNIT" as wrappers around this. The calls should SIGSTOP all unit processes in a loop until all processes of it are fully stopped. This can later be used for app management by desktop UIs such as gnome-shell to freeze apps that are not visible on screen, not unlike how job control works on the shell * cgroups: - implement per-slice CPUFairScheduling=1 switch - handle jointly mounted controllers correctly - introduce high-level settings for RT budget, swappiness - how to reset dynamically changed unit cgroup attributes sanely? - when reloading configuration, apply new cgroup configuration - when recursively showing the cgroup hierarchy, optionally also show the hierarchies of child processes * transient units: - add field to transient units that indicate whether systemd or somebody else saves/restores its settings, for integration with libvirt - ensure scope units may be started only a single time * Automatically configure swap partition to use for hibernation by looking for largest swap partition on the root disk? * when we detect low battery and no AC on boot, show pretty splash and refuse boot * libsystemd-journal, libsystemd-login, libudev: add calls to easily attach these objects to sd-event event loops * be more careful what we export on the bus as (usec_t) 0 and (usec_t) -1 * rfkill,backlight: we probably should run the load tools inside of the udev rules so that the state is properly initialized by the time other software sees it * After coming back from hibernation reset hibernation swap partition using the /dev/snapshot ioctl APIs * If we try to find a unit via a dangling symlink, generate a clean error. Currently, we just ignore it and read the unit from the search path anyway. * refuse boot if /usr/lib/os-release is missing or /etc/machine-id cannot be set up * man: the documentation of Restart= currently is very misleading and suggests the tools from ExecStartPre= might get restarted. * load .d/*.conf dropins for device units * allow implementation of InaccessibleDirectories=/ plus ReadOnlyDirectories=... for whitelisting files for a service. * sd-bus: - EBADSLT handling - GetAllProperties() on a non-existing object does not result in a failure currently - port to sd-resolve for connecting to TCP dbus servers - see if we can introduce a new sd_bus_get_owner_machine_id() call to retrieve the machine ID of the machine of the bus itself - see if we can drop more message validation on the sending side - add API to clone sd_bus_message objects - longer term: priority inheritance - dbus spec updates: - NameLost/NameAcquired obsolete - GVariant - path escaping - update systemd.special(7) to mention that dbus.socket is only about the compatibility socket now * sd-event - allow multiple signal handlers per signal? - document chaining of signal handler for SIGCHLD and child handlers - define more intervals where we will shift wakeup intervals around in, 1h, 6h, 24h, ... - generate a failure of a default event loop is executed out-of-thread - maybe add support for inotify events * investigate endianness issues of UUID vs. GUID * dbus: when a unit failed to load (i.e. is in UNIT_ERROR state), we should be able to safely try another attempt when the bus call LoadUnit() is invoked. * add a pam module that passes the hdd passphrase into the PAM stack and then expires it, for usage by gdm auto-login. * add a pam module that on password changes updates any LUKS slot where the password matches * maybe add a generator that looks for "systemd.run=" on the kernel cmdline for container usercases... * test/: - add 'set -e' to scripts in test/ - make stuff in test/ work with separate output dir * seems that when we follow symlinks to units we prefer the symlink destination path over /etc and /usr. We should not do that. Instead /etc should always override /run+/usr and also any symlink destination. * when isolating, try to figure out a way how we implicitly can order all units we stop before the isolating unit... * teach ConditionKernelCommandLine= globs or regexes (in order to match foobar={no,0,off}) * BootLoaderSpec: Clarify that the kernel has to be in $BOOT. Clarify that the boot loader should be installed to the ESP. Define a way how an installer can figure out whether a BLS compliant boot loader is installed. * think about requeuing jobs when daemon-reload is issued? usecase: the initrd issues a reload after fstab from the host is accessible and we might want to requeue the mounts local-fs acquired through that automatically. * systemd-inhibit: make taking delay locks useful: support sending SIGINT or SIGTERM on PrepareForSleep() * remove any syslog support from log.c — we probably cannot do this before split-off udev is gone for good * shutdown logging: store to EFI var, and store to USB stick? * merge unit_kill_common() and unit_kill_context() * introduce ExecCondition= in services * EFI: - honor language efi variables for default language selection (if there are any?) - honor timezone efi variables for default timezone selection (if there are any?) - change bootctl to be backed by systemd-bootd to control temporary and persistent default boot goal plus efi variables * maybe do not install getty@tty1.service symlink in /etc but in /usr? * print a nicer explanation if people use variable/specifier expansion in ExecStart= for the first word * mount: turn dependency information from /proc/self/mountinfo into dependency information between systemd units. * logind: - logind: optionally, ignore idle-hint logic for autosuspend, block suspend as long as a session is around - When we update the kernel all kind of hibernation should be prohibited until shutdown/reboot - logind: wakelock/opportunistic suspend support - Add pretty name for seats in logind - logind: allow showing logout dialog from system? - we should probably handle SIGTERM/SIGINT to not leave dot files around, just in case - session scopes/user unit: add RequiresMountsFor for the home directory of the user - add Suspend() bus calls which take timestamps to fix double suspend issues when somebody hits suspend and closes laptop quickly. - if pam_systemd is invoked by su from a process that is outside of a any session we should probably just become a NOP, since that's usually not a real user session but just some system code that just needs setuid(). - logind: make the Suspend()/Hibernate() bus calls wait for the for the job to be completed. before returning, so that clients can wait for "systemctl suspend" to finish to know when the suspending is complete. - logind: when the power button is pressed short, just popup a logout dialog. If it is pressed for 1s, do the usual shutdown. Inspiration are Macs here. - expose "Locked" property on logind sesison objects - given that logind now lets PID 1 do all nasty work, we can probably reduce the capability set it retains substantially. (we need CAP_SYS_ADMIN for drmSetMaster(), so maybe not worth it) - expose orientation sensors and tablet mode through logind - maybe allow configuration of the StopTimeout for session scopes - rename session scope so that it includes the UID. THat way the session scope can be arranged freely in slices and we don't have make assumptions about their slice anymore. - follow PropertiesChanged state more closely, to deal with quick logouts and relogins * exec: when deinitializating a tty device fix the perms and group, too, not only when initializing. Set access mode/gid to 0620/tty. * journal: - consider introducing implicit _TTY= + _PPID= + _EUID= + _EGID= + _FSUID= + _FSGID= fields - import and delete pstore filesystem content at startup - journald: also get thread ID from client, plus thread name - journal: when waiting for journal additions in the client always sleep at least 1s or so, in order to minimize wakeups - add API to close/reopen/get fd for journal client fd in libsystemd-journal. - fallback to /dev/log based logging in libsystemd-journal, if we cannot log natively? - declare the local journal protocol stable in the wiki interface chart - sd-journal: speed up sd_journal_get_data() with transparent hash table in bg - journald: when dropping msgs due to ratelimit make sure to write "dropped %u messages" not only when we are about to print the next message that works, but alraedy after a short tiemout - check if we can make journalctl by default use --follow mode inside of less if called without args? - maybe add API to send pairs of iovecs via sd_journal_send - journal: add a setgid "systemd-journal" utility to invoke from libsystemd-journal, which passes fds via STDOUT and does PK access - journactl: support negative filtering, i.e. FOOBAR!="waldo", and !FOOBAR for events without FOOBAR. - journal: store timestamp of journal_file_set_offline() int he header, so it is possible to display when the file was last synced. - journal-send.c, log.c: when the log socket is clogged, and we drop, count this and write a message about this when it gets unclogged again. - journal: find a way to allow dropping history early, based on priority, other rules - journal: When used on NFS, check payload hashes - journald: add kernel cmdline option to disable ratelimiting for debug purposes - refuse taking lower-case variable names in sd_journal_send() and friends. - journald: we currently rotate only after MaxUse+MaxFilesize has been reached. - journal: deal nicely with byte-by-byte copied files, especially regards header - journal: sanely deal with entries which are larger than the individual file size, but where the components would fit - Replace utmp, wtmp, btmp, and lastlog completely with journal - journalctl: instead --after-cursor= maybe have a --cursor=XYZ+1 syntax? - when a kernel driver logs in a tight loop, we should ratelimit that too. - journald: optionally, log debug messages to /run but everything else to /var - journald: when we drop syslog messages because the syslog socket is full, make sure to write how many messages are lost as first thing to syslog when it works again. - change systemd-journal-flush into a service that stays around during boot, and causes the journal to be moved back to /run on shutdown, so that we do not keep /var busy. This needs to happen synchronously, hence doing this via signals is not going to work. - optionally support running journald from the command line for testing purposes in external projects - journald: allow per-priority and per-service retention times when rotating/vacuuming - journald: make use of uid-range.h to managed uid ranges to split journals in. - journalctl: add the ability to look for the most recent process of a binary. journalctl /usr/bin/X11 --pid=-1 or so... - improve journalctl performance by loading journal files lazily. Encode just enough information in the file name, so that we do not have to open it to know that it is not interesting for us, for the most common operations. - journal-or-kmsg is currently broken? See reverted commit 4a01181e460686d8b4a543b1dfa7f77c9e3c5ab8. - man: document that corrupted journal files is nothing to act on - rework journald sigbus stuff to use mutex - Set RLIMIT_NPROC for systemd-journal-xyz, and all other of our services that run under their own user ids, and use User= (but only in a world where userns is ubiquitous since otherwise we cannot invoke those daemons on the host AND in a container anymore). Also, if LimitNPROC= is used without User= we should warn and refuse operation. - journalctl --verify: don't show files that are currently being written to as FAIL, but instead show that their are being written to. - add journalctl -H that talks via ssh to a remote peer and passes through binary logs data - add a version of --merge which also merges /var/log/journal/remote - journalctl: -m should access container journals directly by enumerating them via machined, and also watch containers coming and going. Benefit: nspawn --ephemeral would start working nicely with the journal. - assign MESSAGE_ID to log messages about failed services * add a test if all entries in the catalog are properly formatted. (Adding dashes in a catalog entry currently results in the catalog entry being silently skipped. journalctl --update-catalog must warn about this, and we should also have a unit test to check that all our message are OK.) * document: - document that deps in [Unit] sections ignore Alias= fields in [Install] units of other units, unless those units are disabled - man: clarify that time-sync.target is not only sysv compat but also useful otherwise. Same for similar targets - document that service reload may be implemented as service reexec - add a man page containing packaging guidelines and recommending usage of things like Documentation=, PrivateTmp=, PrivateNetwork= and ReadOnlyDirectories=/etc /usr. - document systemd-journal-flush.service properly - documentation: recommend to connect the timer units of a service to the service via Also= in [Install] - man: document the very specific env the shutdown drop-in tools live in - man: add more examples to man pages - man: maybe sort directives in man pages, and take sections from --help and apply them to man too * systemctl: - add systemctl switch to dump transaction without executing it - Add a verbose mode to "systemctl start" and friends that explains what is being done or not done - "systemctl disable" on a static unit prints no message and does nothing. "systemctl enable" does nothing, and gives a bad message about it. Should fix both to print nice actionable messages. - print nice message from systemctl --failed if there are no entries shown, and hook that into ExecStartPre of rescue.service/emergency.service - add new command to systemctl: "systemctl system-reexec" which reexecs as many daemons as virtually possible - systemctl enable: fail if target to alias into does not exist? maybe show how many units are enabled afterwards? - systemctl: "Journal has been rotated since unit was started." message is misleading - systemctl status output should include list of triggering units and their status * unit install: - "systemctl mask" should find all names by which a unit is accessible (i.e. by scanning for symlinks to it) and link them all to /dev/null * timer units: - timer units should get the ability to trigger when: o CLOCK_REALTIME makes jumps (TFD_TIMER_CANCEL_ON_SET) o DST changes - Modulate timer frequency based on battery state * add libsystemd-password or so to query passwords during boot using the password agent logic * clean up date formatting and parsing so that all absolute/relative timestamps we format can also be parsed * on shutdown: move utmp, wall, audit logic all into PID 1 (or logind?), get rid of systemd-update-utmp-runlevel * make repeated alt-ctrl-del presses printing a dump * hostnamed: before returning information from /etc/machine-info.conf check the modification data and reread. Similar for localed, ... * currently x-systemd.timeout is lost in the initrd, since crypttab is copied into dracut, but fstab is not * nspawn: - emulate /dev/kmsg using CUSE and turn off the syslog syscall with seccomp. That should provide us with a useful log buffer that systemd can log to during early boot, and disconnect container logs from the kernel's logs. - as soon as networkd has a bus interface, hook up --network-interface=, --network-bridge= with networkd, to trigger netdev creation should an interface be missing - a nice way to boot up without machine id set, so that it is set at boot automatically for supporting --ephemeral. Maybe hash the host machine id together with the machine name to generate the machine id for the container - fix logic always print a final newline on output. https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/272#issuecomment-113153176 - should optionally support receiving WATCHDOG=1 messages from its payload PID 1... - optionally automatically add FORWARD rules to iptables whenever nspawn is running, remove them when shut down. - maybe make copying of /etc/resolv.conf optional, and skip it if --read-only is used * dissect - refuse mounting over a mount point - automatically discover .roothash files in dissect, similarly to nspawn * machined: - add an API so that libvirt-lxc can inform us about network interfaces being removed or added to an existing machine - "machinectl migrate" or similar to copy a container from or to a difference host, via ssh - introduce systemd-nspawn-ephemeral@.service, and hook it into "machinectl start" with a new --ephemeral switch - "machinectl status" should also show internal logs of the container in question - "machinectl list-images" should show os-release data, as well as machine-info data (including deployment level) - "machinectl history" - "machinectl diff" - "machinectl commit" that takes a writable snapshot of a tree, invokes a shell in it, and marks it read-only after use * importd: - generate a nice warning if mkfs.btrfs is missing * cryptsetup: - cryptsetup-generator: allow specification of passwords in crypttab itself - support rd.luks.allow-discards= kernel cmdline params in cryptsetup generator * hw watchdog: optionally try to use the preset watchdog timeout instead of always overriding it https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=54712 * create /sbin/init symlinks from the build system * add a dependency on standard-conf.xml and other included files to man pages * MountFlags=shared acts as MountFlags=slave right now. * properly handle loop back mounts via fstab, especially regards to fsck/passno * initialize the hostname from the fs label of /, if /etc/hostname does not exist? * udev: - move to LGPL - kill scsi_id - add trigger --subsystem-match=usb/usb_device device - reimport udev db after MOVE events for devices without dev_t * There's currently no way to cancel fsck (used to be possible via C-c or c on the console) * add option to sockets to avoid activation. Instead just drop packets/connections, see http://cyberelk.net/tim/2012/02/15/portreserve-systemd-solution/ * coredump: - save coredump in Windows/Mozilla minidump format - when truncating coredumps, also log the full size that the process had, and make a metadata field so we can report truncated coredumps * support crash reporting operation modes (https://live.gnome.org/GnomeOS/Design/Whiteboards/ProblemReporting) * default to actual 32-bit PIDs, via /proc/sys/kernel/pid_max * be able to specify a forced restart of service A where service B depends on, in case B needs to be auto-respawned? * tmpfiles: - apply "x" on "D" too (see patch from William Douglas) - replace F with f+. - instead of ignoring unknown fields, reject them. - creating new directories/subvolumes/fifos/device nodes should not follow symlinks. None of the other adjustment or creation calls follow symlinks. * make sure systemd-ask-password-wall does not shutdown systemd-ask-password-console too early * verify that the AF_UNIX sockets of a service in the fs still exist when we start a service in order to avoid confusion when a user assumes starting a service is enough to make it accessible * Make it possible to set the keymap independently from the font on the kernel cmdline. Right now setting one resets also the other. * and a dbus call to generate target from current state * write blog stories about: - hwdb: what belongs into it, lsusb - enabling dbus services - how to make changes to sysctl and sysfs attributes - remote access - how to pass throw-away units to systemd, or dynamically change properties of existing units - testing with Harald's awesome test kit - auto-restart - how to develop against journal browsing APIs - the journal HTTP iface - non-cgroup resource management - dynamic resource management with cgroups - refreshed, longer missions statement - calendar time events - init=/bin/sh vs. "emergency" mode, vs. "rescue" mode, vs. "multi-user" mode, vs. "graphical" mode, and the debug shell - how to create your own target - instantiated apache, dovecot and so on - hooking a script into various stages of shutdown/rearly booot * investigate whether the gnome pty helper should be moved into systemd, to provide cgroup support. * dot output for --test showing the 'initial transaction' * pid1: - When logging about multiple units (stopping BoundTo units, conflicts, etc.), log both units as UNIT=, so that journalctl -u triggers on both. - generate better errors when people try to set transient properties that are not supported... http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2015-February/028076.html - maybe introduce WantsMountsFor=? Usecase: http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2015-January/027729.html - recreate systemd's D-Bus private socket file on SIGUSR2 - move PAM code into its own binary - when we automatically restart a service, ensure we restart its rdeps, too. - hide PAM options in fragment parser when compile time disabled - Support --test based on current system state - If we show an error about a unit (such as not showing up) and it has no Description string, then show a description string generated form the reverse of unit_name_mangle(). - after deserializing sockets in socket.c we should reapply sockopts and things - drop PID 1 reloading, only do reexecing (difficult: Reload() currently is properly synchronous, Reexec() is weird, because we cannot delay the response properly until we are back, so instead of being properly synchronous we just keep open the fd and close it when done. That means clients do not get a successful method reply, but much rather a disconnect on success. - when breaking cycles drop sysv services first, then services from /run, then from /etc, then from /usr - when a bus name of a service disappears from the bus make sure to queue further activation requests * unit files: - allow port=0 in .socket units - maybe introduce ExecRestartPre= - add ReloadSignal= for configuring a reload signal to use - implement Register= switch in .socket units to enable registration in Avahi, RPC and other socket registration services. - allow Type=simple with PIDFile= https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=723942 - allow writing multiple conditions in unit files on one line - load-fragment: when loading a unit file via a chain of symlinks verify that it is not masked via any of the names traversed. - introduce Type=pid-file - introduce mix of BindTo and Requisite - add a concept of RemainAfterExit= to scope units - Allow multiple ExecStart= for all Type= settings, so that we can cover rescue.service nicely * udev-link-config: - Make sure ID_PATH is always exported and complete for network devices where possible, so we can safely rely on Path= matching - check MTUBytes parsing (expecting size_t but we are using unsigned) * sd-rtnl: - add support for more attribute types - inbuilt piping support (essentially degenerate async)? see loopback-setup.c and other places * networkd: - add more keys to [Route] and [Address] sections - add support for more DHCPv4 options (and, longer term, other kinds of dynamic config) - add proper initrd support (in particular generate .network/.link files based on /proc/cmdline) - add reduced [Link] support to .network files - add Scope= parsing option for [Network] - properly handle routerless dhcp leases - work with non-Ethernet devices - add support for more bond options - dhcp: do we allow configuring dhcp routes on interfaces that are not the one we got the dhcp info from? - the DHCP lease data (such as NTP/DNS) is still made available when a carrier is lost on a link. It should be removed instantly. - expose in the API the following bits: - option 15, domain name and/or option 119, search list - option 12, host name and/or option 81, fqdn - option 123, 144, geolocation - option 252, configure http proxy (PAC/wpad) - provide a way to define a per-network interface default metric value for all routes to it. possibly a second default for DHCP routes. - allow Name= to be specified repeatedly in the [Match] section. Maybe also support Name=foo*|bar*|baz ? - duplicate address check for static IPs (like ARPCHECK in network-scripts) - allow DUID/IAID to be customized, see issue #394. - whenever uplink info changes, make DHCP server send out FORCERENEW * networkd-wait-online: - make operstates to wait for configurable? * dhcp: - figure out how much we can increase Maximum Message Size * dhcp6: - add functions to set previously stored IPv6 addresses on startup and get them at shutdown; store them in client->ia_na - write more test cases - implement reconfigure support, see 5.3., 15.11. and 22.20. - implement support for temporary adressess (IA_TA) - implement dhcpv6 authentication - investigate the usefulness of Confirm messages; i.e. are there any situations where the link changes without any loss in carrier detection or interface down - some servers don't do rapid commit without a filled in IA_NA, verify this behavior - RouteTable= ? External: * dbus: - natively watch for dbus-*.service symlinks (PENDING) - teach dbus to activate all services it finds in /etc/systemd/services/org-*.service * fix alsa mixer restore to not print error when no config is stored * make cryptsetup lower --iter-time * patch kernel for xattr support in /dev, /proc/, /sys? * kernel: add device_type = "fb", "fbcon" to class "graphics" * drop accountsservice's StandardOutput=syslog and Type=dbus fields * /usr/bin/service should actually show the new command line * fedora: suggest auto-restart on failure, but not on success and not on coredump. also, ask people to think about changing the start limit logic. Also point people to RestartPreventExitStatus=, SuccessExitStatus= * fedora: F20: go timer units all the way, leave cron.daily for cron * neither pkexec nor sudo initialize environ[] from the PAM environment? * fedora: update policy to declare access mode and ownership of unit files to root:root 0644, and add an rpmlint check for it * register catalog database signature as file magic * zsh shell completion: - - should complete options, but currently does not - systemctl add-wants,add-requires Regularly: * look for close() vs. close_nointr() vs. close_nointr_nofail() * check for strerror(r) instead of strerror(-r) * pahole * set_put(), hashmap_put() return values check. i.e. == 0 does not free()! * use secure_getenv() instead of getenv() where appropriate * link up selected blog stories from man pages and unit files Documentation= fields systemd-237/TRANSIENT-SETTINGS.md000066400000000000000000000213041323337143100162060ustar00rootroot00000000000000# What settings are currently available for transient units? Our intention is to make all settings that are available as unit file settings also available for transient units, through the D-Bus API. At the moment, some unit types (device, swap, target) are not supported at all via unit types, but most others are pretty well supported, with some notable omissions. The lists below contain all settings currently available in unit files. The ones currently available in transient units are prefixed with `✓`. ## Generic Unit Settings Most generic unit settings are available for transient units. ``` ✓ Description= ✓ Documentation= ✓ SourcePath= ✓ Requires= ✓ Requisite= ✓ Wants= ✓ BindsTo= ✓ Conflicts= ✓ Before= ✓ After= ✓ OnFailure= ✓ PropagatesReloadTo= ✓ ReloadPropagatedFrom= ✓ PartOf= ✓ JoinsNamespaceOf= ✓ RequiresMountsFor= ✓ StopWhenUnneeded= ✓ RefuseManualStart= ✓ RefuseManualStop= ✓ AllowIsolate= ✓ DefaultDependencies= ✓ OnFailureJobMode= ✓ IgnoreOnIsolate= ✓ JobTimeoutSec= ✓ JobRunningTimeoutSec= ✓ JobTimeoutAction= ✓ JobTimeoutRebootArgument= ✓ StartLimitIntervalSec=SECONDS ✓ StartLimitBurst=UNSIGNED ✓ StartLimitAction=ACTION ✓ FailureAction= ✓ SuccessAction= ✓ AddRef= ✓ RebootArgument=STRING ✓ ConditionPathExists= ✓ ConditionPathExistsGlob= ✓ ConditionPathIsDirectory= ✓ ConditionPathIsSymbolicLink= ✓ ConditionPathIsMountPoint= ✓ ConditionPathIsReadWrite= ✓ ConditionDirectoryNotEmpty= ✓ ConditionFileNotEmpty= ✓ ConditionFileIsExecutable= ✓ ConditionNeedsUpdate= ✓ ConditionFirstBoot= ✓ ConditionKernelCommandLine= ✓ ConditionKernelVersion= ✓ ConditionArchitecture= ✓ ConditionVirtualization= ✓ ConditionSecurity= ✓ ConditionCapability= ✓ ConditionHost= ✓ ConditionACPower= ✓ ConditionUser= ✓ ConditionGroup= ✓ ConditionControlGroupController= ✓ AssertPathExists= ✓ AssertPathExistsGlob= ✓ AssertPathIsDirectory= ✓ AssertPathIsSymbolicLink= ✓ AssertPathIsMountPoint= ✓ AssertPathIsReadWrite= ✓ AssertDirectoryNotEmpty= ✓ AssertFileNotEmpty= ✓ AssertFileIsExecutable= ✓ AssertNeedsUpdate= ✓ AssertFirstBoot= ✓ AssertKernelCommandLine= ✓ AssertKernelVersion= ✓ AssertArchitecture= ✓ AssertVirtualization= ✓ AssertSecurity= ✓ AssertCapability= ✓ AssertHost= ✓ AssertACPower= ✓ AssertUser= ✓ AssertGroup= ✓ AssertControlGroupController= ✓ CollectMode= ``` ## Execution-Related Settings All execution-related settings are available for transient units. ``` ✓ WorkingDirectory= ✓ RootDirectory= ✓ RootImage= ✓ User= ✓ Group= ✓ SupplementaryGroups= ✓ Nice= ✓ OOMScoreAdjust= ✓ IOSchedulingClass= ✓ IOSchedulingPriority= ✓ CPUSchedulingPolicy= ✓ CPUSchedulingPriority= ✓ CPUSchedulingResetOnFork= ✓ CPUAffinity= ✓ UMask= ✓ Environment= ✓ EnvironmentFile= ✓ PassEnvironment= ✓ UnsetEnvironment= ✓ DynamicUser= ✓ RemoveIPC= ✓ StandardInput= ✓ StandardOutput= ✓ StandardError= ✓ StandardInputText= ✓ StandardInputData= ✓ TTYPath= ✓ TTYReset= ✓ TTYVHangup= ✓ TTYVTDisallocate= ✓ SyslogIdentifier= ✓ SyslogFacility= ✓ SyslogLevel= ✓ SyslogLevelPrefix= ✓ LogLevelMax= ✓ LogExtraFields= ✓ SecureBits= ✓ CapabilityBoundingSet= ✓ AmbientCapabilities= ✓ TimerSlackNSec= ✓ NoNewPrivileges= ✓ KeyringMode= ✓ SystemCallFilter= ✓ SystemCallArchitectures= ✓ SystemCallErrorNumber= ✓ MemoryDenyWriteExecute= ✓ RestrictNamespaces= ✓ RestrictRealtime= ✓ RestrictAddressFamilies= ✓ LockPersonality= ✓ LimitCPU= ✓ LimitFSIZE= ✓ LimitDATA= ✓ LimitSTACK= ✓ LimitCORE= ✓ LimitRSS= ✓ LimitNOFILE= ✓ LimitAS= ✓ LimitNPROC= ✓ LimitMEMLOCK= ✓ LimitLOCKS= ✓ LimitSIGPENDING= ✓ LimitMSGQUEUE= ✓ LimitNICE= ✓ LimitRTPRIO= ✓ LimitRTTIME= ✓ ReadWritePaths= ✓ ReadOnlyPaths= ✓ InaccessiblePaths= ✓ BindPaths= ✓ BindReadOnlyPaths= ✓ PrivateTmp= ✓ PrivateDevices= ✓ ProtectKernelTunables= ✓ ProtectKernelModules= ✓ ProtectControlGroups= ✓ PrivateNetwork= ✓ PrivateUsers= ✓ ProtectSystem= ✓ ProtectHome= ✓ MountFlags= ✓ MountAPIVFS= ✓ Personality= ✓ RuntimeDirectoryPreserve= ✓ RuntimeDirectoryMode= ✓ RuntimeDirectory= ✓ StateDirectoryMode= ✓ StateDirectory= ✓ CacheDirectoryMode= ✓ CacheDirectory= ✓ LogsDirectoryMode= ✓ LogsDirectory= ✓ ConfigurationDirectoryMode= ✓ ConfigurationDirectory= ✓ PAMName= ✓ IgnoreSIGPIPE= ✓ UtmpIdentifier= ✓ UtmpMode= ✓ SELinuxContext= ✓ SmackProcessLabel= ✓ AppArmorProfile= ✓ Slice= ``` ## Resource Control Settings All cgroup/resource control settings are available for transient units ``` ✓ CPUAccounting= ✓ CPUWeight= ✓ StartupCPUWeight= ✓ CPUShares= ✓ StartupCPUShares= ✓ CPUQuota= ✓ MemoryAccounting= ✓ MemoryLow= ✓ MemoryHigh= ✓ MemoryMax= ✓ MemorySwapMax= ✓ MemoryLimit= ✓ DeviceAllow= ✓ DevicePolicy= ✓ IOAccounting= ✓ IOWeight= ✓ StartupIOWeight= ✓ IODeviceWeight= ✓ IOReadBandwidthMax= ✓ IOWriteBandwidthMax= ✓ IOReadIOPSMax= ✓ IOWriteIOPSMax= ✓ BlockIOAccounting= ✓ BlockIOWeight= ✓ StartupBlockIOWeight= ✓ BlockIODeviceWeight= ✓ BlockIOReadBandwidth= ✓ BlockIOWriteBandwidth= ✓ TasksAccounting= ✓ TasksMax= ✓ Delegate= ✓ IPAccounting= ✓ IPAddressAllow= ✓ IPAddressDeny= ``` ## Process Killing Settings All process killing settings are available for transient units: ``` ✓ SendSIGKILL= ✓ SendSIGHUP= ✓ KillMode= ✓ KillSignal= ``` ## Service Unit Settings Most service unit settings are available for transient units. ``` ✓ PIDFile= ✓ ExecStartPre= ✓ ExecStart= ✓ ExecStartPost= ✓ ExecReload= ✓ ExecStop= ✓ ExecStopPost= ✓ RestartSec= ✓ TimeoutStartSec= ✓ TimeoutStopSec= ✓ TimeoutSec= ✓ RuntimeMaxSec= ✓ WatchdogSec= ✓ Type= ✓ Restart= ✓ PermissionsStartOnly= ✓ RootDirectoryStartOnly= ✓ RemainAfterExit= ✓ GuessMainPID= ✓ RestartPreventExitStatus= ✓ RestartForceExitStatus= ✓ SuccessExitStatus= ✓ NonBlocking= ✓ BusName= ✓ FileDescriptorStoreMax= ✓ NotifyAccess= Sockets= ✓ USBFunctionDescriptors= ✓ USBFunctionStrings= ``` ## Mount Unit Settings All mount unit settings are available to transient units: ``` ✓ What= ✓ Where= ✓ Options= ✓ Type= ✓ TimeoutSec= ✓ DirectoryMode= ✓ SloppyOptions= ✓ LazyUnmount= ✓ ForceUnmount= ``` ## Automount Unit Settings All automount unit setting is available to transient units: ``` ✓ Where= ✓ DirectoryMode= ✓ TimeoutIdleSec= ``` ## Timer Unit Settings Most timer unit settings are available to transient units. ``` ✓ OnCalendar= ✓ OnActiveSec= ✓ OnBootSec= ✓ OnStartupSec= ✓ OnUnitActiveSec= ✓ OnUnitInactiveSec= ✓ Persistent= ✓ WakeSystem= ✓ RemainAfterElapse= ✓ AccuracySec= ✓ RandomizedDelaySec= Unit= ``` ## Slice Unit Settings Slice units are fully supported as transient units, but they have no settings of their own beyond the generic unit and resource control settings. ## Scope Unit Settings Scope units are fully supported as transient units (in fact they only exist as such). ``` ✓ TimeoutStopSec= ``` ## Socket Unit Settings Most socket unit settings are available to transient units. ``` ✓ ListenStream= ✓ ListenDatagram= ✓ ListenSequentialPacket= ✓ ListenFIFO= ✓ ListenNetlink= ✓ ListenSpecial= ✓ ListenMessageQueue= ✓ ListenUSBFunction= ✓ SocketProtocol= ✓ BindIPv6Only= ✓ Backlog= ✓ BindToDevice= ✓ ExecStartPre= ✓ ExecStartPost= ✓ ExecStopPre= ✓ ExecStopPost= ✓ TimeoutSec= ✓ SocketUser= ✓ SocketGroup= ✓ SocketMode= ✓ DirectoryMode= ✓ Accept= ✓ Writable= ✓ MaxConnections= ✓ MaxConnectionsPerSource= ✓ KeepAlive= ✓ KeepAliveTimeSec= ✓ KeepAliveIntervalSec= ✓ KeepAliveProbes= ✓ DeferAcceptSec= ✓ NoDelay= ✓ Priority= ✓ ReceiveBuffer= ✓ SendBuffer= ✓ IPTOS= ✓ IPTTL= ✓ Mark= ✓ PipeSize= ✓ FreeBind= ✓ Transparent= ✓ Broadcast= ✓ PassCredentials= ✓ PassSecurity= ✓ TCPCongestion= ✓ ReusePort= ✓ MessageQueueMaxMessages= ✓ MessageQueueMessageSize= ✓ RemoveOnStop= ✓ Symlinks= ✓ FileDescriptorName= Service= ✓ TriggerLimitIntervalSec= ✓ TriggerLimitBurst= ✓ SmackLabel= ✓ SmackLabelIPIn= ✓ SmackLabelIPOut= ✓ SELinuxContextFromNet= ``` ## Swap Unit Settings Swap units are currently not available at all as transient units: ``` What= Priority= Options= TimeoutSec= ``` ## Path Unit Settings Most path unit settings are available to transient units. ``` ✓ PathExists= ✓ PathExistsGlob= ✓ PathChanged= ✓ PathModified= ✓ DirectoryNotEmpty= Unit= ✓ MakeDirectory= ✓ DirectoryMode= ``` ## Install Section The `[Install]` section is currently not available at all for transient units, and it probably doesn't even make sense. ``` Alias= WantedBy= RequiredBy= Also= DefaultInstance= ``` systemd-237/UIDS-GIDS.md000066400000000000000000000326621323337143100147020ustar00rootroot00000000000000# Users, Groups, UIDs and GIDs on `systemd` systems Here's a summary of the requirements `systemd` (and Linux) make on UID/GID assignments and their ranges. Note that while in theory UIDs and GIDs are orthogonal concepts they really aren't IRL. With that in mind, when we discuss UIDs below it should be assumed that whatever we say about UIDs applies to GIDs in mostly the same way, and all the special assignments and ranges for UIDs always have mostly the same validity for GIDs too. ## Special Linux UIDs In theory, the range of the C type `uid_t` is 32bit wide on Linux, i.e. 0…4294967295. However, four UIDs are special on Linux: 1. 0 → The `root` super-user 2. 65534 → The `nobody` UID, also called the "overflow" UID or similar. It's where various subsystems map unmappable users to, for example file systems only supporting 16bit UIDs, NFS or user namespacing. (The latter can be changed with a sysctl during runtime, but that's not supported on `systemd`. If you do change it you void your warranty.) Because Fedora is a bit confused the `nobody` user is called `nfsnobody` there (and they have a different `nobody` user at UID 99). I hope this will be corrected eventually though. (Also, some distributions call the `nobody` group `nogroup`. I wish they didn't.) 3. 4294967295, aka "32bit `(uid_t) -1`" → This UID is not a valid user ID, as `setresuid()`, `chown()` and friends treat -1 as a special request to not change the UID of the process/file. This UID is hence not available for assignment to users in the user database. 4. 65535, aka "16bit `(uid_t) -1`" → Before Linux kernel 2.4 `uid_t` used to be 16bit, and programs compiled for that would hence assume that `(uid_t) -1` is 65535. This UID is hence not usable either. The `nss-systemd` glibc NSS module will synthesize user database records for the UIDs 0 and 65534 if the system user database doesn't list them. This means that any system where this module is enabled works to some minimal level without `/etc/passwd`. ## Special Distribution UID ranges Distributions generally split the available UID range in two: 1. 1…999 → System users. These are users that do not map to actual "human" users, but are used as security identities for system daemons, to implement privilege separation and run system daemons with minimal privileges. 2. 1000…65533 and 65536…4294967294 → Everything else, i.e. regular (human) users. Note that most distributions allow changing the boundary between system and regular users, even during runtime as user configuration. Moreover, some older systems placed the boundary at 499/500, or even 99/100. In `systemd`, the boundary is configurable only during compilation time, as this should be a decision for distribution builders, not for users. Moreover, we strongly discourage downstreams to change the boundary from the upstream default of 999/1000. Also note that programs such as `adduser` tend to allocate from a subset of the available regular user range only, usually 1000..60000. And it's also usually user-configurable, too. Note that systemd requires that system users and groups are resolvable without networking available — a requirement that is not made for regular users. This means regular users may be stored in remote LDAP or NIS databases, but system users may not (except when there's a consistent local cache kept, that is available during earliest boot, including in the initial RAM disk). ## Special `systemd` GIDs `systemd` defines no special UIDs beyond what Linux already defines (see above). However, it does define some special group/GID assignments, which are primarily used for `systemd-udevd`'s device management. The precise list of the currently defined groups is found in this `sysusers.d` snippet: [basic.conf](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/systemd/systemd/master/sysusers.d/basic.conf.in) It's strongly recommended that downstream distributions include these groups in their default group databases. Note that the actual GID numbers assigned to these groups do not have to be constant beyond a specific system. There's one exception however: the `tty` group must have the GID 5. That's because it must be encoded in the `devpts` mount parameters during earliest boot, at a time where NSS lookups are not possible. (Note that the actual GID can be changed during `systemd` build time, but downstreams are strongly advised against doing that.) ## Special `systemd` UID ranges `systemd` defines a number of special UID ranges: 1. 61184…65519 → UIDs for dynamic users are allocated from this range (see the `DynamicUser=` documentation in [`systemd.exec(5)`](https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.exec.html)). This range has been chosen so that it is below the 16bit boundary (i.e. below 65535), in order to provide compatibility with container environments that assign a 64K range of UIDs to containers using user namespacing. This range is above the 60000 boundary, so that its allocations are unlikely to be affected by `adduser` allocations (see above). And we leave some room upwards for other purposes. (And if you wonder why precisely these numbers: if you write them in hexadecimal, they might make more sense: 0xEF00 and 0xFFEF). The `nss-systemd` module will synthesize user records implicitly for all currently allocated dynamic users from this range. Thus, NSS-based user record resolving works correctly without those users being in `/etc/passwd`. 2. 524288…1879048191 → UID range for `systemd-nspawn`'s automatic allocation of per-container UID ranges. When the `--private-users=pick` switch is used (or `-U`) then it will automatically find a so far unused 16bit subrange of this range and assign it to the container. The range is picked so that the upper 16bit of the 32bit UIDs are constant for all users of the container, while the lower 16bit directly encode the 65536 UIDs assigned to the container. This mode of allocation means that the upper 16bit of any UID assigned to a container are kind of a "container ID", while the lower 16bit directly expose the container's own UID numbers. If you wonder why precisely these numbers, consider them in hexadecimal: 0x00080000…0x6FFFFFFF. This range is above the 16bit boundary. Moreover it's below the 31bit boundary, as some broken code (specifically: the kernel's `devpts` file system) erroneously considers UIDs signed integers, and hence can't deal with values above 2^31. The `nss-mymachines` glibc NSS module will synthesize user database records for all UIDs assigned to a running container from this range. Note for both allocation ranges: when an UID allocation takes place NSS is checked for collisions first, and a different UID is picked if an entry is found. Thus, the user database is used as synchronization mechanism to ensure exclusive ownership of UIDs and UID ranges. To ensure compatibility with other subsystems allocating from the same ranges it is hence essential that they ensure that whatever they pick shows up in the user/group databases, either by providing an NSS module, or by adding entries directly to `/etc/passwd` and `/etc/group`. For performance reasons, do note that `systemd-nspawn` will only do an NSS check for the first UID of the range it allocates, not all 65536 of them. Also note that while the allocation logic is operating, the glibc `lckpwdf()` user database lock is taken, in order to make this logic race-free. ## Figuring out the system's UID boundaries The most important boundaries of the local system may be queried with `pkg-config`: ``` $ pkg-config --variable=systemuidmax systemd 999 $ pkg-config --variable=dynamicuidmin systemd 61184 $ pkg-config --variable=dynamicuidmax systemd 65519 $ pkg-config --variable=containeruidbasemin systemd 524288 $ pkg-config --variable=containeruidbasemax systemd 1878982656 ``` (Note that the latter encodes the maximum UID *base* `systemd-nspawn` might pick — given that 64K UIDs are assigned to each container according to this allocation logic, the maximum UID used for this range is hence 1878982656+65535=1879048191.) Note that systemd does not make any of these values runtime-configurable. All these boundaries are chosen during build time. That said, the system UID/GID boundary is traditionally configured in /etc/login.defs, though systemd won't look there during runtime. ## Considerations for container managers If you hack on a container manager, and wonder how and how many UIDs best to assign to your containers, here are a few recommendations: 1. Definitely, don't assign less than 65536 UIDs/GIDs. After all the `nobody` user has magic properties, and hence should be available in your container, and given that it's assigned the UID 65534, you should really cover the full 16bit range in your container. Note that systemd will — as mentioned — synthesize user records for the `nobody` user, and assumes its availability in various other parts of its codebase, too, hence assigning fewer users means you lose compatibility with running systemd code inside your container. And most likely other packages make similar restrictions. 2. While it's fine to assign more than 65536 UIDs/GIDs to a container, there's most likely not much value in doing so, as Linux distributions won't use the higher ranges by default (as mentioned neither `adduser` nor `systemd`'s dynamic user concept allocate from above the 16bit range). Unless you actively care for nested containers, it's hence probably a good idea to allocate exactly 65536 UIDs per container, and neither less nor more. A pretty side-effect is that by doing so, you expose the same number of UIDs per container as Linux 2.2 supported for the whole system, back in the days. 3. Consider allocating UID ranges for containers so that the first UID you assign has the lower 16bits all set to zero. That way, the upper 16bits become a container ID of some kind, while the lower 16bits directly encode the internal container UID. This is the way `systemd-nspawn` allocates UID ranges (see above). Following this allocation logic ensures best compability with `systemd-nspawn` and all other container managers following the scheme, as it is sufficient then to check NSS for the first UID you pick regarding conflicts, as that's what they do, too. Moreover, it makes `chown()`ing container file system trees nicely robust to interruptions: as the external UID encodes the internal UID in a fixed way, it's very easy to adjust the container's base UID without the need to know the original base UID: to change the container base, just mask away the upper 16bit, and insert the upper 16bit of the new container base instead. Here are the easy conversions to derive the internal UID, the external UID, and the container base UID from each other: ``` INTERNAL_UID = EXTERNAL_UID & 0x0000FFFF CONTAINER_BASE_UID = EXTERNAL_UID & 0xFFFF0000 EXTERNAL_UID = INTERNAL_UID | CONTAINER_BASE_UID ``` 4. When picking a UID range for containers, make sure to check NSS first, with a simple `getpwuid()` call: if there's already a user record for the first UID you want to pick, then it's already in use: pick a different one. Wrap that call in a `lckpwdf()` + `ulckpwdf()` pair, to make allocation race-free. Provide an NSS module that makes all UIDs you end up taking show up in the user database, and make sure that the NSS module returns up-to-date information before you release the lock, so that other system components can safely use the NSS user database as allocation check, too. Note that if you follow this scheme no changes to `/etc/passwd` need to be made, thus minimizing the artifacts the container manager persistently leaves in the system. ## Summary | UID/GID | Purpose | Defined By | Listed in | |-----------------------|-----------------------|---------------|-------------------------------| | 0 | `root` user | Linux | `/etc/passwd` + `nss-systemd` | | 1…4 | System users | Distributions | `/etc/passwd` | | 5 | `tty` group | `systemd` | `/etc/passwd` | | 6…999 | System users | Distributions | `/etc/passwd` | | 1000…60000 | Regular users | Distributions | `/etc/passwd` + LDAP/NIS/… | | 60001…61183 | Unused | | | | 61184…65519 | Dynamic service users | `systemd` | `nss-systemd` | | 65520…65533 | Unused | | | | 65534 | `nobody` user | Linux | `/etc/passwd` + `nss-systemd` | | 65535 | 16bit `(uid_t) -1` | Linux | | | 65536…524287 | Unused | | | | 524288…1879048191 | Container UID ranges | `systemd` | `nss-mymachines` | | 1879048192…4294967294 | Unused | | | | 4294967295 | 32bit `(uid_t) -1` | Linux | | Note that "Unused" in the table above doesn't meant that these ranges are really unused. It just means that these ranges have no well-established pre-defined purposes between Linux, generic low-level distributions and `systemd`. There might very well be other packages that allocate from these ranges. systemd-237/catalog/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100144715ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/catalog/meson.build000066400000000000000000000032601323337143100166340ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Copyright 2017 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . in_files = ''' systemd.bg.catalog systemd.be.catalog systemd.be@latin.catalog systemd.de.catalog systemd.fr.catalog systemd.it.catalog systemd.pl.catalog systemd.pt_BR.catalog systemd.ru.catalog systemd.zh_CN.catalog systemd.zh_TW.catalog systemd.catalog '''.split() support_url = get_option('support-url') support_sed = 's~%SUPPORT_URL%~@0@~'.format(support_url) build_catalog_dir = meson.current_build_dir() foreach file : in_files custom_target( file, input : file + '.in', output: file, command : [sed, support_sed, '@INPUT@'], capture : true, install : true, install_dir : catalogdir) endforeach meson.add_install_script('sh', '-c', 'test -n "$DESTDIR" || @0@/journalctl --update-catalog' .format(rootbindir)) systemd-237/catalog/systemd.be.catalog.in000066400000000000000000000316321323337143100205140ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering # Copyright 2015, 2016 Viktar Vaŭčkievič # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . # Message catalog for systemd's own messages # Belarusian translation # Фармат каталога апісаны на старонцы # https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/catalog # For an explanation why we do all this, see https://xkcd.com/1024/ -- f77379a8490b408bbe5f6940505a777b Subject: Сэрвіс журналявання запусціўся Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Працэс сістэмнага журналявання запусціўся, адкрыў файлы для запісу і гатовы апрацоўваць запыты. -- d93fb3c9c24d451a97cea615ce59c00b Subject: Сэрвіс журналявання спыніўся Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Працэс сістэмнага журналявання спыніўся і закрыў усе файлы. -- ec387f577b844b8fa948f33cad9a75e6 Subject: Дыскавае месца, занятае часопісам Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% @JOURNAL_NAME@ (@JOURNAL_PATH@) цяпер займае @CURRENT_USE_PRETTY@. Максімальна дазволены памер складае @MAX_USE_PRETTY@. Пакідаем вольнымі не меньш за @DISK_KEEP_FREE_PRETTY@ (даступна на дыску @DISK_AVAILABLE_PRETTY@). Такім чынам, ліміт складае @LIMIT_PRETTY@, з якіх @AVAILABLE_PRETTY@ даступна. Ліміты на памер наладжваецца з дапамогай SystemMaxUse=, SystemKeepFree=, SystemMaxFileSize=, RuntimeMaxUse=, RuntimeKeepFree=, RuntimeMaxFileSize= у файле /etc/systemd/journald.conf. Глядзіце journald.conf(5) для дэталей. -- a596d6fe7bfa4994828e72309e95d61e Subject: Паведамленні з сэрвісу адкінуты Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:journald.conf(5) Сэрвіс адправіў занадта штат паведамленняў за кароткі прамежак часу. Частка паведамленняў была адкінута. Майце на ўвазе, што былі адкінуты паведамлення толькі гэтага сэрвісу. Паведамленні іншых сэрвісаў засталіся. Мяжа, пасля якой паведамленні будуць адкінуты, наладжваецца з дапамогай RateLimitIntervalSec= і RateLimitBurst= у файле /etc/systemd/journald.conf. Глядзіце journald.conf(5) для дэталей. -- e9bf28e6e834481bb6f48f548ad13606 Subject: Паведамленні страчаны Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Паведамленні ядра былі страчаны, так як сістэма журналявання не паспела іх апрацаваць. -- fc2e22bc6ee647b6b90729ab34a250b1 Subject: Працэс @COREDUMP_PID@ (@COREDUMP_COMM@) скінуў дамп памяці Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:core(5) Працэс @COREDUMP_PID@ (@COREDUMP_COMM@) разбіўся і скінуў дамп памяці. Звычайна гэта сведчыць аб памылцы ў праграмным кодзе. Рэкамендуецца паведаміць аб гэтым распрацоўнікам. -- 8d45620c1a4348dbb17410da57c60c66 Subject: Новая сесія № @SESSION_ID@ створана для карыстальніка @USER_ID@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat Новая сесія з № @SESSION_ID@ створана для карыстальніка @USER_ID@. Лідар гэтай сесіі пад № @LEADER@. -- 3354939424b4456d9802ca8333ed424a Subject: Сесія № @SESSION_ID@ спынена Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat Сесія № @SESSION_ID@ спынена. -- fcbefc5da23d428093f97c82a9290f7b Subject: Даступна новае працоўнае месца № @SEAT_ID@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat Новае працоўнае месца № @SEAT_ID@ наладжана і даступна для выкарыстання. -- e7852bfe46784ed0accde04bc864c2d5 Subject: Працоўнае месца № @SEAT_ID@ выдалена Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat Працоўнае месца № @SEAT_ID@ выдалена і больш не даступна. -- c7a787079b354eaaa9e77b371893cd27 Subject: Час зменены Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Сістэмны гадзіннік зменены на @REALTIME@ мікрасекунд ад 1 студзеня 1970. -- 45f82f4aef7a4bbf942ce861d1f20990 Subject: Часавы пояс зменены на @TIMEZONE@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Сістэмны часавы пояс зменены на @TIMEZONE@. -- b07a249cd024414a82dd00cd181378ff Subject: Запуск сістэмы завяршыўся Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Усе сістэмныя сэрвісы, неабходныя для загрузкі сістэмы, паспяхова запусціліся. Майце на ўвазе, што гэта не значыць, што машына нічога не робіць. Магчыма, некаторыя сэрвісы яшчэ ініцыялізіруюцца. На запуск ядра спатрэбілася @KERNEL_USEC@ мікрасекунд. На запуск пачатковага RAM-дыска спатрэбілася @INITRD_USEC@ мікрасекунд. На запуск сістэмных сэрвісаў спатрэбілася @USERSPACE_USEC@ мікрасекунд. -- 6bbd95ee977941e497c48be27c254128 Subject: Сістэма перайшла ў стан сну @SLEEP@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Цяпер сістэма перайшла у стан сну @SLEEP@. -- 8811e6df2a8e40f58a94cea26f8ebf14 Subject: Сістэма выйшла са стана сну @SLEEP@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Цяпер сістэма выйшла са стана сну @SLEEP@. -- 98268866d1d54a499c4e98921d93bc40 Subject: Сістэма завяршае работу Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Пачаўся працэс выключэння сістэмы. Спыняюцца ўсе сістэмныя сэрвісы і дэмантуюцца файлавыя сістэмы. -- 7d4958e842da4a758f6c1cdc7b36dcc5 Subject: Юніт @UNIT@ запускаецца Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Пачаўся працэс запуску юніта @UNIT@. -- 39f53479d3a045ac8e11786248231fbf Subject: Юніт @UNIT@ запусціўся Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Працэс запуску юніта @UNIT@ завершаны. Вынік: @RESULT@. -- de5b426a63be47a7b6ac3eaac82e2f6f Subject: Юніт @UNIT@ спыняецца Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Пачаўся працэс спынення юніта @UNIT@. -- 9d1aaa27d60140bd96365438aad20286 Subject: Юніт @UNIT@ спынены Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Працэс спынення юніта @UNIT@ завершаны. -- be02cf6855d2428ba40df7e9d022f03d Subject: Збой юніта @UNIT@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Збой юніта @UNIT@. Вынік: @RESULT@. -- d34d037fff1847e6ae669a370e694725 Subject: Юніт @UNIT@ перачытвае сваю канфігурацыю Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Юніт @UNIT@ пачаў перачытваць сваю канфігурацыю. -- 7b05ebc668384222baa8881179cfda54 Subject: Юніт @UNIT@ перачытаў сваю канфігурацыю Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Юніт @UNIT@ перачытаў сваю канфігурацыю. Вынік: @RESULT@. -- 641257651c1b4ec9a8624d7a40a9e1e7 Subject: Працэс @EXECUTABLE@ не можа быць выкананы Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Працэс @EXECUTABLE@ не можа быць выкананы ў выніку збою. Ён вярнуў памылку нумар @ERRNO@. -- 0027229ca0644181a76c4e92458afa2e Sibject: Адно ці больш паведамленняў не былі накіраваны ў syslog Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Адно ці больш паведамленняў не былі накіраваны ў syslog сэрвіс, які выконваецца паралельна з journald. Звычайна гэта значыць, што рэалізацыя syslog не паспявае апрацаваць паведамленні з неабходнай хуткасцю. -- 1dee0369c7fc4736b7099b38ecb46ee7 Subject: Кропка мантавання не пустая Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Каталог @WHERE@ указаны як кропка мантавання (другое поле ў /etc/fstab ці Where= поле ў файле юніта systemd) і не пусты. Гэта не перашкаджае мантаванню, але існуючыя ў ім файлы будуць недаступны. Для доступу да іх, калі ласка, змантуйце гэтую файлавую сістэму ў іншае месца. -- 24d8d4452573402496068381a6312df2 Subject: Віртуальная машына або кантэйнер запусціўся Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Віртуальная машына @NAME@ з лідарам № @LEADER@ запусцілася і гатова для выкарыстання. -- 58432bd3bace477cb514b56381b8a758 Subject: Віртуальная машына або кантэйнер спынены Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Віртуальная машына @NAME@ з лідарам № @LEADER@ спынена. -- 36db2dfa5a9045e1bd4af5f93e1cf057 Subject: Механізм DNSSEC адключаны, бо сервер не падтымлівае яго Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:systemd-resolved.service(8) resolved.conf(5) Сэрвіс вызначэння імён (systemd-resolved.service) вызначыў, што DNS-сервер не падтрымлівае механізм DNSSEC. У выніку праверка DNSSEC была адключана. Гэтая падзея ўзнікае калі наладжаны DNSSEC=allow-downgrade у файле resolved.conf і DNS-сервер не падтрымлівае механізм DNSSEC. Звярніце ўвагу, што рэжым allow-downgrade дазваляе правесці атаку «DNSSEC downgrade», у ходзе якой зламыснік можа адключыць праверку DNSSEC шляхам падстаноўкі падробленых DNSSEC-адказаў у камунікацыйны канал. Гэта падзея можа быць прыкметай таго, што DNS-сервер сапраўды несумяшчальны з DNSSEC або што зламысніку паспяхова атрымалася правесці атаку па адключэнню DNSSEC. -- 1675d7f172174098b1108bf8c7dc8f5d Subject: Збой пры праверцы DNSSEC Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:systemd-resolved.service(8) DNS-запыт або рэсурсны запіс не прайшоў праверку DNSSEC. Як правіла, гэта паказвае на знешняе ўздзеянне на канал сувязі. -- 4d4408cfd0d144859184d1e65d7c8a65 Subject: Давераны ключ DNSSEC быў ануляваны Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:systemd-resolved.service(8) Давераны ключ DNSSEC быў ануляваны. Неабходна наладзіць новы давераны ключ або абнавіць аперацыйную сістэму, каб атрымаць абноўлены давераны ключ DNSSEC. systemd-237/catalog/systemd.be@latin.catalog.in000066400000000000000000000237531323337143100216510ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering # Copyright 2015, 2016 Viktar Vaŭčkievič # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . # Message catalog for systemd's own messages # Belarusian Latin translation # Farmat kataloha apisany na staroncy # https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/catalog # For an explanation why we do all this, see https://xkcd.com/1024/ -- f77379a8490b408bbe5f6940505a777b Subject: Servis žurnaliavannia zapusciŭsia Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Praces sistemnaha žurnaliavannia zapusciŭsia, adkryŭ fajly dlia zapisu i hatovy apracoŭvać zapyty. -- d93fb3c9c24d451a97cea615ce59c00b Subject: Servis žurnaliavannia spyniŭsia Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Praces sistemnaha žurnaliavannia spyniŭsia i zakryŭ usie fajly. -- ec387f577b844b8fa948f33cad9a75e6 Subject: dyskavaje miesca, zaniataje časopisam Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% @JOURNAL_NAME@ (@JOURNAL_PATH@) ciapier zajmaje @CURRENT_USE_PRETTY@. Maksimaĺna dazvolieny pamier skladaje @MAX_USE_PRETTY@. Pakidajem voĺnymi nie mieńš za @DISK_KEEP_FREE_PRETTY@ (dastupna na dysku @DISK_AVAILABLE_PRETTY@). Takim čynam, limit skladaje @LIMIT_PRETTY@, z jakich @AVAILABLE_PRETTY@ dastupna. Limity na pamier naladžvaiecca z dapamohaj SystemMaxUse=, SystemKeepFree=, SystemMaxFileSize=, RuntimeMaxUse=, RuntimeKeepFree=, RuntimeMaxFileSize= u fajlie /etc/systemd/journald.conf. Hliadzicie journald.conf(5) dlia detaliej. -- a596d6fe7bfa4994828e72309e95d61e Subject: Paviedamlienni z servisu adkinuty Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:journald.conf(5) Servis adpraviŭ zanadta štat paviedamlienniaŭ za karotki pramiežak času. Častka paviedamlienniaŭ byla adkinuta. Majcie na ŭvazie, što byli adkinuty paviedamliennia toĺki hetaha servisu. Paviedamlienni inšych servisaŭ zastalisia. Miaža, paslia jakoj paviedamlienni buduć adkinuty, naladžvajecca z dapamohaj RateLimitIntervalSec= i RateLimitBurst= u fajlie /etc/systemd/journald.conf. Hliadzicie journald.conf(5) dlia detaliej. -- e9bf28e6e834481bb6f48f548ad13606 Subject: Paviedamlienni stračany Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Paviedamlienni jadra byli stračany, tak jak sistema žurnaliavannia nie paspiela ich apracavać. -- fc2e22bc6ee647b6b90729ab34a250b1 Subject: Praces @COREDUMP_PID@ (@COREDUMP_COMM@) skinuŭ damp pamiaci Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:core(5) Praces @COREDUMP_PID@ (@COREDUMP_COMM@) razbiŭsia i skinuŭ damp pamiaci. Zvyčajna heta sviedčyć ab pamylcy ŭ prahramnym kodzie. Rekamiendujecca paviedamić ab hetym raspracoŭnikam. -- 8d45620c1a4348dbb17410da57c60c66 Subject: Novaja siesija № @SESSION_ID@ stvorana dlia karystaĺnika @USER_ID@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat Novaja siesija z № @SESSION_ID@ stvorana dlia karystaĺnika @USER_ID@. Lidar hetaj siesii pad № @LEADER@. -- 3354939424b4456d9802ca8333ed424a Subject: Siesija № @SESSION_ID@ spyniena Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat Siesija № @SESSION_ID@ spyniena. -- fcbefc5da23d428093f97c82a9290f7b Subject: Dastupna novaje pracoŭnaje miesca № @SEAT_ID@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat Novaje pracoŭnaje miesca № @SEAT_ID@ naladžana i dastupna dlia vykarystannia. -- e7852bfe46784ed0accde04bc864c2d5 Subject: Pracoŭnaje miesca № @SEAT_ID@ vydaliena Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat Pracoŭnaje miesca № @SEAT_ID@ vydaliena i boĺš nie dastupna. -- c7a787079b354eaaa9e77b371893cd27 Subject: Čas zmienieny Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Sistemny hadzinnik zmienieny na @REALTIME@ mikrasiekund ad 1 studzienia 1970. -- 45f82f4aef7a4bbf942ce861d1f20990 Subject: Časavy pojas zmienieny na @TIMEZONE@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Sistemny časavy pojas zmienieny na @TIMEZONE@. -- b07a249cd024414a82dd00cd181378ff Subject: Zapusk sistemy zaviaršyŭsia Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Usie sistemnyja servisy, nieabchodnyja dlia zahruzki sistemy, paspiachova zapuscilisia. Majcie na ŭvazie, što heta nie značyć, što mašyna ničoha nie robić. Mahčyma, niekatoryja servisy jašče inicyjalizirujucca. Na zapusk jadra spatrebilasia @KERNEL_USEC@ mikrasiekund. Na zapusk pačatkovaha RAM-dyska spatrebilasia @INITRD_USEC@ mikrasiekund. Na zapusk sistemnych servisaŭ spatrebilasia @USERSPACE_USEC@ mikrasiekund. -- 6bbd95ee977941e497c48be27c254128 Subject: Sistema pierajšla ŭ stan snu @SLEEP@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Ciapier sistema pierajšla u stan snu @SLEEP@. -- 8811e6df2a8e40f58a94cea26f8ebf14 Subject: Sistema vyjšla sa stana snu @SLEEP@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Ciapier sistema vyjšla sa stana snu @SLEEP@. -- 98268866d1d54a499c4e98921d93bc40 Subject: Sistema zaviaršaje rabotu Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Pačaŭsia praces vykliučennia sistemy. Spyniajucca ŭsie sistemnyja servisy i demantujucca fajlavyja sistemy. -- 7d4958e842da4a758f6c1cdc7b36dcc5 Subject: Junit @UNIT@ zapuskajecca Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Pačaŭsia praces zapusku junita @UNIT@. -- 39f53479d3a045ac8e11786248231fbf Subject: Junit @UNIT@ zapusciŭsia Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Praces zapusku junita @UNIT@ zavieršany. Vynik: @RESULT@. -- de5b426a63be47a7b6ac3eaac82e2f6f Subject: Junit @UNIT@ spyniajecca Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Pačaŭsia praces spyniennia junita @UNIT@. -- 9d1aaa27d60140bd96365438aad20286 Subject: Junit @UNIT@ spynieny Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Praces spyniennia junita @UNIT@ zavieršany. -- be02cf6855d2428ba40df7e9d022f03d Subject: Zboj junita @UNIT@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Zboj junita @UNIT@. Vynik: @RESULT@. -- d34d037fff1847e6ae669a370e694725 Subject: Junit @UNIT@ pieračytvaje svaju kanfihuracyju Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Junit @UNIT@ pačaŭ pieračytvać svaju kanfihuracyju. -- 7b05ebc668384222baa8881179cfda54 Subject: Junit @UNIT@ pieračytaŭ svaju kanfihuracyju Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Junit @UNIT@ pieračytaŭ svaju kanfihuracyju. Vynik: @RESULT@. -- 641257651c1b4ec9a8624d7a40a9e1e7 Subject: Praces @EXECUTABLE@ nie moža być vykanany Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Praces @EXECUTABLE@ nie moža być vykanany ŭ vyniku zboju. Jon viarnuŭ pamylku numar @ERRNO@. -- 0027229ca0644181a76c4e92458afa2e Sibject: Adno ci boĺš paviedamlienniaŭ nie byli nakiravany ŭ syslog Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Adno ci boĺš paviedamlienniaŭ nie byli nakiravany ŭ syslog servis, jaki vykonvajecca paralieĺna z journald. Zvyčajna heta značyć, što realizacyja syslog nie paspiavaje apracavać paviedamlienni z nieabchodnaj chutkasciu. -- 1dee0369c7fc4736b7099b38ecb46ee7 Subject: Kropka mantavannia nie pustaja Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Kataloh @WHERE@ ukazany jak kropka mantavannia (druhoje polie ŭ /etc/fstab ci Where= polie ŭ fajlie junita systemd) i nie pusty. Heta nie pieraškadžaje mantavanniu, alie isnujučyja ŭ im fajly buduć niedastupny. Dlia dostupu da ich, kali laska, zmantujcie hetuju fajlavuju sistemu ŭ inšaje miesca. -- 24d8d4452573402496068381a6312df2 Subject: Virtuaĺnaja mašyna abo kantejnier zapusciŭsia Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Virtuaĺnaja mašyna @NAME@ z lidaram № @LEADER@ zapuscilasia i hatova dlia vykarystannia. -- 58432bd3bace477cb514b56381b8a758 Subject: Virtuaĺnaja mašyna abo kantejnier spynieny Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Virtuaĺnaja mašyna @NAME@ z lidaram № @LEADER@ spyniena. -- 36db2dfa5a9045e1bd4af5f93e1cf057 Subject: Miechanizm DNSSEC adkliučany, bo siervier nie padtrymlivaje jaho Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:systemd-resolved.service(8) resolved.conf(5) Servis vyznačennia imion (systemd-resolved.service) vyznačyŭ, što DNS-siervier nie padtrymlivaje miechanizm DNSSEC. U vyniku pravierka DNSSEC byla adkliučana. Hetaja padzieja ŭznikaje kali naladžany DNSSEC=allow-downgrade u fajlie resolved.conf i DNS-siervier nie padtrymlivaje miechanizm DNSSEC. Zviarnicie ŭvahu, što režym allow-downgrade dazvaliaje praviesci ataku «DNSSEC downgrade», u chodzie jakoj zlamysnik moža adkliučyć pravierku DNSSEC šliacham padstanoŭki padroblienych DNSSEC-adkazaŭ u kamunikacyjny kanal. Heta padzieja moža być prykmietaj taho, što DNS-siervier sapraŭdy niesumiaščaĺny z DNSSEC abo što zlamysniku paspiachova atrymalasia praviesci ataku pa adkliučenniu DNSSEC. -- 1675d7f172174098b1108bf8c7dc8f5d Subject: Zboj pry praviercy DNSSEC Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:systemd-resolved.service(8) DNS-zapyt abo resursny zapis nie prajšoŭ pravierku DNSSEC. Jak pravila, heta pakazvaje na zniešniaje ŭzdziejannie na kanal suviazi. -- 4d4408cfd0d144859184d1e65d7c8a65 Subject: Davierany kliuč DNSSEC byŭ anuliavany Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:systemd-resolved.service(8) Davierany kliuč DNSSEC byŭ anuliavany. Nieabchodna naladzić novy davierany kliuč abo abnavić apieracyjnuju sistemu, kab atrymać abnoŭlieny davierany kliuč DNSSEC. systemd-237/catalog/systemd.bg.catalog.in000066400000000000000000000340741323337143100205210ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering # Copyright 2016 Alexander Shopov # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . # Message catalog for systemd's own messages # The catalog format is documented on # https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/catalog # For an explanation why we do all this, see https://xkcd.com/1024/ -- f77379a8490b408bbe5f6940505a777b Subject: Журналният процес е пуснат Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Журналният процес на системата е стартирал, отворил е журналните файлове за запис и може да приема заявки. -- d93fb3c9c24d451a97cea615ce59c00b Subject: Журналният процес е спрян Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Журналният процес на системата е спрян, затворени са всички отворени журнални файлове. -- ec387f577b844b8fa948f33cad9a75e6 Subject: Пространството върху диска заето от журналните файлове Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% @JOURNAL_NAME@ (@JOURNAL_PATH@) в момента заема @CURRENT_USE_PRETTY@. Максималният зададен размер е @MAX_USE_PRETTY@. Свободни се оставят поне @DISK_KEEP_FREE_PRETTY@ (от текущо наличните @DISK_AVAILABLE_PRETTY@). Максималният наложен размер е @LIMIT_PRETTY@, от който @AVAILABLE_PRETTY@ са свободни. Настройките за максималния размер на журнала върху диска се управляват чрез директивите „SystemMaxUse=“, „SystemKeepFree=“, „SystemMaxFileSize=“, „RuntimeMaxUse=“, „RuntimeKeepFree=“ и „RuntimeMaxFileSize=“ във файла „/etc/systemd/journald.conf“. За повече информация прегледайте „journald.conf(5)“ от ръководството. -- a596d6fe7bfa4994828e72309e95d61e Subject: Съобщенията от някоя услуга не са допуснати Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:journald.conf(5) Някоя услуга генерира прекалено много съобщения за кратък период. Част само от нейните съобщения са отхвърляни. Съобщенията от другите услуги не са засегнати. Настройките за максималния брой съобщения, които ще се обработят, се управляват чрез директивите „RateLimitInterval=“ и „RateLimitBurst=“ във файла „/etc/systemd/journald.conf“. За повече информация прегледайте „journald.conf(5)“ от ръководството. -- e9bf28e6e834481bb6f48f548ad13606 Subject: Пропуснати журнални съобщения Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Някои от съобщенията на ядрото може и да са пропуснати, защото системата не смогваше да ги обработи достатъчно бързо. -- fc2e22bc6ee647b6b90729ab34a250b1 Subject: Процес № @COREDUMP_PID@ (@COREDUMP_COMM@) запази освободената памет Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:core(5) Процес № @COREDUMP_PID@ (@COREDUMP_COMM@) заби, представянето му в паметта бе запазено. Най-често това се дължи на грешка в забилата програма и следва да я докладвате на създателите на програмата. -- 8d45620c1a4348dbb17410da57c60c66 Subject: Създадена е нова сесия № @SESSION_ID@ за потребителя „@USER_ID@“ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat За потребителя „@USER_ID@“ е създадена нова сесия № @SESSION_ID@. Водещият процес на сесията е: @LEADER@ -- 3354939424b4456d9802ca8333ed424a Subject: Сесия № @SESSION_ID@ приключи Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat Сесия № @SESSION_ID@ приключи работа. -- fcbefc5da23d428093f97c82a9290f7b Subject: Налично е ново работно място № @SEAT_ID@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat Новото работно място № @SEAT_ID@ е настроено и готово за работа. -- e7852bfe46784ed0accde04bc864c2d5 Subject: Работното място № @SEAT_ID@ е премахнато Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat Работното място № @SEAT_ID@ вече не е налично. -- c7a787079b354eaaa9e77b371893cd27 Subject: Смяна на системното време Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Часовникът на системата е сверен да сочи @REALTIME@ микросекунди след 1 януари 1970. -- 45f82f4aef7a4bbf942ce861d1f20990 Subject: Смяна на часовия пояс да е „@TIMEZONE@“ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Часовият пояс на системата е сменен на „@TIMEZONE@“. -- b07a249cd024414a82dd00cd181378ff Subject: Стартирането на системата завърши Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Успешно са стартирали всички услуги, които са посочени за задействане при стартиране на системата. Това не означава, че системата бездейства, защото някои от услугите може да извършват специфични действия при стартиране. Стартирането на ядрото отне @KERNEL_USEC@ микросекунди. Стартирането на RAM диска за първоначално зареждане отне @INITRD_USEC@ микросекунди. Стартирането на потребителските програми отне @USERSPACE_USEC@ микросекунди. -- 6bbd95ee977941e497c48be27c254128 Subject: Системата е приспана на ниво „@SLEEP@“ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Системата премина в състояние на приспиване „@SLEEP@“. -- 8811e6df2a8e40f58a94cea26f8ebf14 Subject: Системата се събуди след приспиване на ниво„@SLEEP@“ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Системата се събуди от състояние на приспиване „@SLEEP@“. -- 98268866d1d54a499c4e98921d93bc40 Subject: Започна процедура на спиране на системата Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Започна процедурата на Systemd за спиране на системата. Всички процеси и услуги се спират, всички файлови системи се демонтират. -- 7d4958e842da4a758f6c1cdc7b36dcc5 Subject: Модул „@UNIT@“ се стартира Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Модулът „@UNIT@“ се стартира в момента -- 39f53479d3a045ac8e11786248231fbf Subject: Модул „@UNIT@“ вече е стартиран Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Стартирането на модул „@UNIT@“ завърши. Резултатът е: @RESULT@ -- de5b426a63be47a7b6ac3eaac82e2f6f Subject: Модул „@UNIT@“ се спира Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Модулът „@UNIT@“ се спира в момента. -- 9d1aaa27d60140bd96365438aad20286 Subject: Модул „@UNIT@“ вече е спрян Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Спирането на модул „@UNIT@“ завърши. -- be02cf6855d2428ba40df7e9d022f03d Subject: Модулът „@UNIT@“ не успя да стартира Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Модулът „@UNIT@“ не успя да стартира. Резултатът е: @RESULT@ -- d34d037fff1847e6ae669a370e694725 Subject: Модулът „@UNIT@“ започна презареждане на настройките си Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Модулът „@UNIT@“ започна презареждане на настройките си. -- 7b05ebc668384222baa8881179cfda54 Subject: Модулът „@UNIT@“ завърши презареждането на настройките си Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Модулът „@UNIT@“ завърши презареждането на настройките си. Резултатът e: @RESULT@ -- 641257651c1b4ec9a8624d7a40a9e1e7 Subject: Програмата „@EXECUTABLE@“ не успя да се стартира Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Програмата „@EXECUTABLE@“ не успя да се стартира. Върнатият номер на грешка е: @ERRNO@ -- 0027229ca0644181a76c4e92458afa2e Subject: Поне едно съобщение не бе препратено към syslog Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Поне едно съобщение не бе препратено към журналната услуга syslog, която работи успоредно с journald. Най-често това указва, че тази реализация на syslog не може да поеме текущия обем съобщения. -- 1dee0369c7fc4736b7099b38ecb46ee7 Subject: Точката за монтиране не е празна Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Директорията „@WHERE@“ не е празна. Тя е указана като точка за монтиране — или като второ поле във файла „/etc/fstab“, или чрез директивата „Where=“ в някой от файловете за модул на Systemd. Това не пречи на самото монтиране, но вече съществуващите там файлове и директории няма да се виждат повече, освен ако ръчно не монтирате тази непразна директория някъде другаде. -- 24d8d4452573402496068381a6312df2 Subject: Стартирана е виртуална машина или контейнер Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Виртуалната машина „@NAME@“ с идентификатор на водещия процес @LEADER@ е стартирана и готова за работа. -- 58432bd3bace477cb514b56381b8a758 Subject: Спряна е виртуална машина или контейнер Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Виртуалната машина „@NAME@“ с идентификатор на водещия процес @LEADER@ е спряна. -- 36db2dfa5a9045e1bd4af5f93e1cf057 Subject: Режимът DNSSEC е изключен, защото сървърът не го поддържа Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:systemd-resolved.service(8) resolved.conf(5) Локалната услуга за имена (systemd-resolved.service) установи, че настроения сървър за DNS не поддържа DNSSEC, затова този режим е изключен. Това се случва, когато директивата „DNSSEC=allow-downgrade“ е включена във файла „resolved.conf“ и зададеният сървър за DNS не е съвместим с DNSSEC. Внимавайте, защото това може да позволи атака, при която трета страна ви връща отговори, които да предизвикат понижаването на сигурността от DNSSEC до DNS. Такова събитие означава, че или сървърът за DNS не е съвместим с DNSSEC, или някой успешно ви е атакувал за понижаване на сигурността на имената. -- 1675d7f172174098b1108bf8c7dc8f5d Subject: Неуспешна проверка на DNSSEC Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:systemd-resolved.service(8) Заявка или запис в DNS не издържа проверка с DNSSEC. Това обикновено показва вмешателство на трета страна в канала ви за връзка. -- 4d4408cfd0d144859184d1e65d7c8a65 Subject: Анулирана доверена котва в DNSSEC Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:systemd-resolved.service(8) Анулирана е доверена котва за DNSSEC и трябва да настроите нова. Понякога новата идва с обновяване на системата. systemd-237/catalog/systemd.catalog.in000066400000000000000000000302301323337143100201200ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . # Message catalog for systemd's own messages # The catalog format is documented on # https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/catalog # For an explanation why we do all this, see https://xkcd.com/1024/ -- f77379a8490b408bbe5f6940505a777b Subject: The journal has been started Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% The system journal process has started up, opened the journal files for writing and is now ready to process requests. -- d93fb3c9c24d451a97cea615ce59c00b Subject: The journal has been stopped Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% The system journal process has shut down and closed all currently active journal files. -- ec387f577b844b8fa948f33cad9a75e6 Subject: Disk space used by the journal Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% @JOURNAL_NAME@ (@JOURNAL_PATH@) is currently using @CURRENT_USE_PRETTY@. Maximum allowed usage is set to @MAX_USE_PRETTY@. Leaving at least @DISK_KEEP_FREE_PRETTY@ free (of currently available @DISK_AVAILABLE_PRETTY@ of disk space). Enforced usage limit is thus @LIMIT_PRETTY@, of which @AVAILABLE_PRETTY@ are still available. The limits controlling how much disk space is used by the journal may be configured with SystemMaxUse=, SystemKeepFree=, SystemMaxFileSize=, RuntimeMaxUse=, RuntimeKeepFree=, RuntimeMaxFileSize= settings in /etc/systemd/journald.conf. See journald.conf(5) for details. -- a596d6fe7bfa4994828e72309e95d61e Subject: Messages from a service have been suppressed Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:journald.conf(5) A service has logged too many messages within a time period. Messages from the service have been dropped. Note that only messages from the service in question have been dropped, other services' messages are unaffected. The limits controlling when messages are dropped may be configured with RateLimitIntervalSec= and RateLimitBurst= in /etc/systemd/journald.conf. See journald.conf(5) for details. -- e9bf28e6e834481bb6f48f548ad13606 Subject: Journal messages have been missed Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Kernel messages have been lost as the journal system has been unable to process them quickly enough. -- fc2e22bc6ee647b6b90729ab34a250b1 Subject: Process @COREDUMP_PID@ (@COREDUMP_COMM@) dumped core Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:core(5) Process @COREDUMP_PID@ (@COREDUMP_COMM@) crashed and dumped core. This usually indicates a programming error in the crashing program and should be reported to its vendor as a bug. -- 5aadd8e954dc4b1a8c954d63fd9e1137 Subject: Core file was truncated to @SIZE_LIMIT@ bytes. Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:coredump.conf(5) The process had more memory mapped than the configured maximum for processing and storage by systemd-coredump(8). Only the first @SIZE_LIMIT@ bytes were saved. This core might still be usable, but various tools like gdb(1) will warn about the file being truncated. -- 8d45620c1a4348dbb17410da57c60c66 Subject: A new session @SESSION_ID@ has been created for user @USER_ID@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat A new session with the ID @SESSION_ID@ has been created for the user @USER_ID@. The leading process of the session is @LEADER@. -- 3354939424b4456d9802ca8333ed424a Subject: Session @SESSION_ID@ has been terminated Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat A session with the ID @SESSION_ID@ has been terminated. -- fcbefc5da23d428093f97c82a9290f7b Subject: A new seat @SEAT_ID@ is now available Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat A new seat @SEAT_ID@ has been configured and is now available. -- e7852bfe46784ed0accde04bc864c2d5 Subject: Seat @SEAT_ID@ has now been removed Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat A seat @SEAT_ID@ has been removed and is no longer available. -- c7a787079b354eaaa9e77b371893cd27 Subject: Time change Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% The system clock has been changed to @REALTIME@ microseconds after January 1st, 1970. -- c7a787079b354eaaa9e77b371893cd27 de Subject: Zeitänderung Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Die System-Zeit wurde geändert auf @REALTIME@ Mikrosekunden nach dem 1. Januar 1970. -- 45f82f4aef7a4bbf942ce861d1f20990 Subject: Time zone change to @TIMEZONE@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% The system timezone has been changed to @TIMEZONE@. -- b07a249cd024414a82dd00cd181378ff Subject: System start-up is now complete Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% All system services necessary queued for starting at boot have been started. Note that this does not mean that the machine is now idle as services might still be busy with completing start-up. Kernel start-up required @KERNEL_USEC@ microseconds. Initial RAM disk start-up required @INITRD_USEC@ microseconds. Userspace start-up required @USERSPACE_USEC@ microseconds. -- eed00a68ffd84e31882105fd973abdd1 Subject: User manager start-up is now complete Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% The user manager instance for user @_UID@ has been started. All services queued for starting have been started. Note that other services might still be starting up or be started at any later time. Startup of the manager took @USERSPACE_USEC@ microseconds. -- 6bbd95ee977941e497c48be27c254128 Subject: System sleep state @SLEEP@ entered Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% The system has now entered the @SLEEP@ sleep state. -- 8811e6df2a8e40f58a94cea26f8ebf14 Subject: System sleep state @SLEEP@ left Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% The system has now left the @SLEEP@ sleep state. -- 98268866d1d54a499c4e98921d93bc40 Subject: System shutdown initiated Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% System shutdown has been initiated. The shutdown has now begun and all system services are terminated and all file systems unmounted. -- 7d4958e842da4a758f6c1cdc7b36dcc5 Subject: Unit @UNIT@ has begun start-up Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Unit @UNIT@ has begun starting up. -- 39f53479d3a045ac8e11786248231fbf Subject: Unit @UNIT@ has finished start-up Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Unit @UNIT@ has finished starting up. The start-up result is @RESULT@. -- de5b426a63be47a7b6ac3eaac82e2f6f Subject: Unit @UNIT@ has begun shutting down Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Unit @UNIT@ has begun shutting down. -- 9d1aaa27d60140bd96365438aad20286 Subject: Unit @UNIT@ has finished shutting down Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Unit @UNIT@ has finished shutting down. -- be02cf6855d2428ba40df7e9d022f03d Subject: Unit @UNIT@ has failed Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Unit @UNIT@ has failed. The result is @RESULT@. -- d34d037fff1847e6ae669a370e694725 Subject: Unit @UNIT@ has begun reloading its configuration Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Unit @UNIT@ has begun reloading its configuration -- 7b05ebc668384222baa8881179cfda54 Subject: Unit @UNIT@ has finished reloading its configuration Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Unit @UNIT@ has finished reloading its configuration The result is @RESULT@. -- 641257651c1b4ec9a8624d7a40a9e1e7 Subject: Process @EXECUTABLE@ could not be executed Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% The process @EXECUTABLE@ could not be executed and failed. The error number returned by this process is @ERRNO@. -- 0027229ca0644181a76c4e92458afa2e Subject: One or more messages could not be forwarded to syslog Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% One or more messages could not be forwarded to the syslog service running side-by-side with journald. This usually indicates that the syslog implementation has not been able to keep up with the speed of messages queued. -- 1dee0369c7fc4736b7099b38ecb46ee7 Subject: Mount point is not empty Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% The directory @WHERE@ is specified as the mount point (second field in /etc/fstab or Where= field in systemd unit file) and is not empty. This does not interfere with mounting, but the pre-exisiting files in this directory become inaccessible. To see those over-mounted files, please manually mount the underlying file system to a secondary location. -- 24d8d4452573402496068381a6312df2 Subject: A virtual machine or container has been started Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% The virtual machine @NAME@ with its leader PID @LEADER@ has been started is now ready to use. -- 58432bd3bace477cb514b56381b8a758 Subject: A virtual machine or container has been terminated Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% The virtual machine @NAME@ with its leader PID @LEADER@ has been shut down. -- 36db2dfa5a9045e1bd4af5f93e1cf057 Subject: DNSSEC mode has been turned off, as server doesn't support it Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:systemd-resolved.service(8) resolved.conf(5) The resolver service (systemd-resolved.service) has detected that the configured DNS server does not support DNSSEC, and DNSSEC validation has been turned off as result. This event will take place if DNSSEC=allow-downgrade is configured in resolved.conf and the configured DNS server is incompatible with DNSSEC. Note that using this mode permits DNSSEC downgrade attacks, as an attacker might be able turn off DNSSEC validation on the system by inserting DNS replies in the communication channel that result in a downgrade like this. This event might be indication that the DNS server is indeed incompatible with DNSSEC or that an attacker has successfully managed to stage such a downgrade attack. -- 1675d7f172174098b1108bf8c7dc8f5d Subject: DNSSEC validation failed Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:systemd-resolved.service(8) A DNS query or resource record set failed DNSSEC validation. This is usually indication that the communication channel used was tampered with. -- 4d4408cfd0d144859184d1e65d7c8a65 Subject: A DNSSEC trust anchor has been revoked Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:systemd-resolved.service(8) A DNSSEC trust anchor has been revoked. A new trust anchor has to be configured, or the operating system needs to be updated, to provide an updated DNSSEC trust anchor. -- 5eb03494b6584870a536b337290809b3 Subject: Automatic restarting of a unit has been scheduled Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Automatic restarting of the unit @UNIT@ has been scheduled, as the result for the configured Restart= setting for the unit. -- ae8f7b866b0347b9af31fe1c80b127c0 Subject: Resources consumed by unit runtime Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% The unit @UNIT@ completed and consumed the indicated resources. -- 50876a9db00f4c40bde1a2ad381c3a1b Subject: The system is configured in a way that might cause problems Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% The following "tags" are possible: - "split-usr" — /usr is a separate file system and was not mounted when systemd was booted - "cgroups-missing" — the kernel was compiled without cgroup support or access to expected interface files is resticted - "var-run-bad" — /var/run is not a symlink to /run - "overflowuid-not-65534" — the kernel user ID used for "unknown" users (with NFS or user namespaces) is not 65534 - "overflowgid-not-65534" — the kernel group ID used for "unknown" users (with NFS or user namespaces) is not 65534 Current system is tagged as @TAINT@. systemd-237/catalog/systemd.da.catalog.in000066400000000000000000000177051323337143100205170ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . # Message catalog for systemd's own messages # Danish translation # The catalog format is documented on # https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/catalog # For an explanation why we do all this, see https://xkcd.com/1024/ -- f77379a8490b408bbe5f6940505a777b Subject: Journalen er blevet startet Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% System-journal processen har startet op, åbnet journal filerne for tilskrivning og er nu klar til at modtage anmodninger. -- d93fb3c9c24d451a97cea615ce59c00b Subject: Journalen er blevet stoppet Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% System-journal processen er stoppet og har lukket alle aktive journal filer. -- a596d6fe7bfa4994828e72309e95d61e Subject: Beskeder fra en service er blevet undertrykt Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:journald.conf(5) En service har logget for mange beskeder inden for en given tidsperiode. Beskeder fra omtalte service er blevet smidt væk. Kun beskeder fra omtalte service er smidt væk. Beskeder fra andre services er ikke påvirket. Grænsen for hvornår beskeder bliver smidt væk kan konfigureres med RateLimitIntervalSec= og RateLimitBurst= i /etc/systemd/journald.conf. Se journald.conf(5) for detaljer herom. -- e9bf28e6e834481bb6f48f548ad13606 Subject: Journal beskeder er gået tabt Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Kernel beskeder er gået tabt da journal systemet ikke har været i stand til at håndtere dem hurtigt nok. -- fc2e22bc6ee647b6b90729ab34a250b1 Subject: Fejl-fil genereret for process @COREDUMP_PID@ (@COREDUMP_COMM@) Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:core(5) Process @COREDUMP_PID@ (@COREDUMP_COMM@) har lukket ned og genereret en fejl-fil. Dette indikerer som regel en programmeringsfejl i det nedlukkede program og burde blive reporteret som en bug til folkene bag -- 8d45620c1a4348dbb17410da57c60c66 Subject: En ny session @SESSION_ID@ er blevet lavet for bruger @USER_ID@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat En ny session med ID @SESSION_ID@ er blevet lavet for brugeren @USER_ID@. Den ledende process for sessionen er @LEADER@. -- 3354939424b4456d9802ca8333ed424a Subject: Session @SESSION_ID@ er blevet lukket ned Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat En session med ID @SESSION_ID@ er blevet lukket ned. -- fcbefc5da23d428093f97c82a9290f7b Subject: En ny arbejdsstation $SEAT_ID@ er nu tilgængelig Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat En ny arbejdsstation @SEAT_ID@ er blevet konfigureret og er nu tilgængelig. -- e7852bfe46784ed0accde04bc864c2d5 Subject: Arbejdsstation @SEAT_ID@ er nu blevet fjernet Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat En arbejdsstation @SEAT_ID@ er blevet fjernet og er ikke længere tilgængelig. -- c7a787079b354eaaa9e77b371893cd27 Subject: Tidsændring Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Systemtiden er blevet ændret til @REALTIME@ mikrosekunder efter d. 1. Januar 1970. -- 45f82f4aef7a4bbf942ce861d1f20990 Subject: Tidszoneændring til @TIMEZONE@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Tidszonen for systemet er blevet ændret til @TIMEZONE@. -- b07a249cd024414a82dd00cd181378ff Subject: Opstart af systemet er nu fuldført Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Alle system services i kø til at køre ved opstart, er blevet startet med success. Bemærk at dette ikke betyder at maskinen er i dvale, da services stadig kan være i gang med at færdiggøre deres opstart. Opstart af kernel tog @KERNEL_USEC@ mikrosekunder. Opstart af initrd tog @INITRD_USEC@ mikrosekunder. Opstart af userspace tog @USERSPACE_USEC@ mikrosekunder. -- 6bbd95ee977941e497c48be27c254128 Subject: System slumretilstand @SLEEP@ trådt i kraft Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% System er nu gået i @SLEEP@ slumretilstand. -- 8811e6df2a8e40f58a94cea26f8ebf14 Subject: System slumretilstand @SLEEP@ forladt Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Systemet har nu forladt @SLEEP@ slumretilstand. -- 98268866d1d54a499c4e98921d93bc40 Subject: Systemnedlukning påbegyndt Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Systemnedlukning er blevet påbegyndt. Nedlukningen er nu begyndt og alle system services er blevet afbrudt og alle filsystemer afmonteret. -- 7d4958e842da4a758f6c1cdc7b36dcc5 Subject: Enhed @UNIT@ har påbegyndt opstart Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Enhed @UNIT@ er begyndt at starte op. -- 39f53479d3a045ac8e11786248231fbf Subject: Enhed @UNIT har færdiggjort opstart Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Enhed @UNIT@ er færdig med at starte op. Resultat for opstart er @RESULT@. -- de5b426a63be47a7b6ac3eaac82e2f6f Subject: Enhed @UNIT@ har påbegyndt nedlukning Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Enhed @UNIT@ har påbegyndt nedlukning. -- 9d1aaa27d60140bd96365438aad20286 Subject: Enhed @UNIT@ har færdiggjort nedlukning Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Enhed @UNIT@ har færdiggjort nedlukning. -- be02cf6855d2428ba40df7e9d022f03d Subject: Enhed @UNIT@ har fejlet Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Enhed @UNIT@ har fejlet. Resultatet er @RESULT@ -- d34d037fff1847e6ae669a370e694725 Subject: Enhed @UNIT@ har påbegyndt genindlæsning af sin konfiguration Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Enhed @UNIT@ er begyndt at genindlæse sin konfiguration -- 7b05ebc668384222baa8881179cfda54 Subject: Enhed @UNIT@ har færdiggjort genindlæsning af sin konfiguration Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Enhed @UNIT@ er færdig med at genindlæse sin konfiguration Resultatet er: @RESULT@. -- 641257651c1b4ec9a8624d7a40a9e1e7 Subject: Process @EXECUTABLE@ kunne ikke eksekveres Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Processen @EXECUTABLE@ kunne ikke eksekveres og fejlede. Processens returnerede fejlkode er @ERRNO@. -- 0027229ca0644181a76c4e92458afa2e Subject: Èn eller flere beskeder kunne ikke videresendes til syslog Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Èn eller flere beskeder kunne ikke videresendes til syslog servicen der kører side-om-side med journald. Dette indikerer typisk at syslog implementationen ikke har kunnet følge med mængden af ventende beskeder. -- 1dee0369c7fc4736b7099b38ecb46ee7 Subject: Monteringspunkt er ikke tomt Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Folderen @WHERE@ er specificeret som monteringspunkt (andet felt i /etc/fstab eller Where= feltet i systemd enhedsfil) men er ikke tom. Dette forstyrrer ikke monteringen, men de pre-eksisterende filer i folderen bliver utilgængelige. For at se de over-monterede filer; montér det underlæggende filsystem til en anden lokation. -- 24d8d4452573402496068381a6312df2 Subject: En virtuel maskine eller container er blevet startet Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Den virtuelle maskine @NAME@ med dens leder PID @LEADER@ er blevet startet og er klar til brug. -- 58432bd3bace477cb514b56381b8a758 Subject: En virtuel maskine eller container er blevet afbrudt Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Den virtuelle maskine @NAME@ med dens leder PID @LEADER@ er blevet nedlukket. systemd-237/catalog/systemd.de.catalog.in000066400000000000000000000022351323337143100205130ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . -- fc2e22bc6ee647b6b90729ab34a250b1 Subject: Speicherabbild für Prozess @COREDUMP_PID@ (@COREDUMP_COMM) generiert Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:core(5) Prozess @COREDUMP_PID@ (@COREDUMP_COMM@) ist abgebrochen worden und ein Speicherabbild wurde generiert. Üblicherweise ist dies ein Hinweis auf einen Programmfehler und sollte als Fehler dem jeweiligen Hersteller gemeldet werden. systemd-237/catalog/systemd.fr.catalog.in000066400000000000000000000321031323337143100205270ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering # Copyright 2013-2016 Sylvain Plantefève # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . # Message catalog for systemd's own messages # French translation # Le format du catalogue de messages est décrit (en anglais) içi : # https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/catalog -- f77379a8490b408bbe5f6940505a777b Subject: Le journal a été démarré Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Le processus du journal système a démarré, ouvert ses fichiers en écriture et est prêt à traiter les requêtes. -- d93fb3c9c24d451a97cea615ce59c00b Subject: Le journal a été arrêté Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Le processus du journal système a été arrêté et tous ses fichiers actifs ont été fermés. -- ec387f577b844b8fa948f33cad9a75e6 Subject: Espace disque utilisé par le journal Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:journald.conf(5) @JOURNAL_NAME@ (@JOURNAL_PATH@) utilise actuellement @CURRENT_USE_PRETTY@. Le maximum autorisé est défini à @MAX_USE_PRETTY@. Au moins @DISK_KEEP_FREE_PRETTY@ doivent être laissés libres (sur @DISK_AVAILABLE_PRETTY@ d'espace disque actuellement libre). La limite appliquée est donc @LIMIT_PRETTY@, dont @AVAILABLE_PRETTY@ sont toujours disponibles. Les limites définissant la quantité d'espace disque que peut utiliser le journal peuvent être configurées avec les paramètres SystemMaxUse=, SystemKeepFree=, SystemMaxFileSize=, RuntimeMaxUse=, RuntimeKeepFree=, RuntimeMaxFileSize= dans le fichier /etc/systemd/journald.conf. Voir journald.conf(5) pour plus de détails. -- a596d6fe7bfa4994828e72309e95d61e Subject: Des messages d'un service ont été supprimés Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:journald.conf(5) Un service a essayé d'enregistrer un trop grand nombre de messages sur un intervalle de temps donné. Des messages de ce service ont été évincés. Notez que seuls des messages de ce service ont été évincés, les messages des autres services ne sont pas affectés. Les limites définissant ce comportement peuvent être configurées avec les paramètres RateLimitIntervalSec= et RateLimitBurst= dans le fichier /etc/systemd/journald.conf. Voir journald.conf(5) pour plus de détails. -- e9bf28e6e834481bb6f48f548ad13606 Subject: Des messages du journal ont été manqués Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Des messages du noyau ont été manqués car le journal système n'a pas été capable de les traiter suffisamment vite. -- fc2e22bc6ee647b6b90729ab34a250b1 Subject: Le processus @COREDUMP_PID@ (@COREDUMP_COMM@) a généré un fichier « core » Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:core(5) Le processus @COREDUMP_PID@ (@COREDUMP_COMM@) a planté et généré un fichier « core ». Cela indique généralement une erreur de programmation dans le programme incriminé, et cela devrait être notifié à son concepteur comme un défaut (bug). -- 8d45620c1a4348dbb17410da57c60c66 Subject: Une nouvelle session @SESSION_ID@ a été créée pour l'utilisateur @USER_ID@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat Une nouvelle session a été créée pour l'utilisateur @USER_ID@ avec l'identifiant (ID) @SESSION_ID@. Le processus maître de la session est @LEADER@. -- 3354939424b4456d9802ca8333ed424a Subject: La session @SESSION_ID@ s'est terminée Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat La session d'identifiant (ID) @SESSION_ID@ s'est terminée. -- fcbefc5da23d428093f97c82a9290f7b Subject: Un nouveau poste (seat) @SEAT_ID@ est disponible Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat Un nouveau poste (seat) @SEAT_ID@ a été configuré et est maintenant disponible. -- e7852bfe46784ed0accde04bc864c2d5 Subject: Le poste (seat) @SEAT_ID@ a été retiré Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat Le poste (seat) @SEAT_ID@ a été retiré et n'est plus disponible. -- c7a787079b354eaaa9e77b371893cd27 Subject: Changement d'heure Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% L'horloge système a été modifiée et positionnée à @REALTIME@ microsecondes après le 1er janvier 1970. -- 45f82f4aef7a4bbf942ce861d1f20990 Subject: Fuseau horaire modifié en @TIMEZONE@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Le fuseau horaire du système a été modifié et positionné à @TIMEZONE@. -- b07a249cd024414a82dd00cd181378ff Subject: Le démarrage du système est terminé Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Tous les services nécessaires au démarrage du système ont été lancés. Notez que cela ne signifie pas que le système est maintenant au repos, car des services peuvent encore être en train de terminer leur démarrage. Le chargement du noyau a nécessité @KERNEL_USEC@ microsecondes. Le chargement du « RAM disk » initial a nécessité @INITRD_USEC@ microsecondes. Le chargement de l'espace utilisateur a nécessité @USERSPACE_USEC@ microsecondes. -- eed00a68ffd84e31882105fd973abdd1 Subject: Le démarrage du gestionnaire utilisateur est terminé Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% L'instance du gestionnaire d'utilisateurs pour l'utilisateur @_UID@ a été démarrée. Tous les services en file d'attente pour démarrer ont été lancés. Notez que des services peuvent être encore en train de démarrer, ou d'autres être lancés à tout moment ultérieur. Le démarrage du gestionnaire a nécéssité @USERSPACE_USEC@ microsecondes. -- 6bbd95ee977941e497c48be27c254128 Subject: Le système entre dans l'état de repos (sleep state) @SLEEP@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Le système est maintenant à l'état de repos (sleep state) @SLEEP@. -- 8811e6df2a8e40f58a94cea26f8ebf14 Subject: Le système sorti de l'état de repos (sleep state) @SLEEP@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Le système est maintenant sorti de l'état de repos (sleep state) @SLEEP@. -- 98268866d1d54a499c4e98921d93bc40 Subject: Arrêt du système amorcé Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% L'arrêt du système a été amorcé. L'arrêt a maintenant commencé, tous les services du système sont terminés et tous les systèmes de fichiers sont démontés. -- 7d4958e842da4a758f6c1cdc7b36dcc5 Subject: L'unité (unit) @UNIT@ a commencé à démarrer Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% L'unité (unit) @UNIT@ a commencé à démarrer. -- 39f53479d3a045ac8e11786248231fbf Subject: L'unité (unit) @UNIT@ a terminé son démarrage Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% L'unité (unit) @UNIT@ a terminé son démarrage, avec le résultat @RESULT@. -- de5b426a63be47a7b6ac3eaac82e2f6f Subject: L'unité (unit) @UNIT@ a commencé à s'arrêter Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% L'unité (unit) @UNIT@ a commencé à s'arrêter. -- 9d1aaa27d60140bd96365438aad20286 Subject: L'unité (unit) @UNIT@ a terminé son arrêt Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% L'unité (unit) @UNIT@ a terminé son arrêt. -- be02cf6855d2428ba40df7e9d022f03d Subject: L'unité (unit) @UNIT@ a échoué Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% L'unité (unit) @UNIT@ a échoué, avec le résultat @RESULT@. -- d34d037fff1847e6ae669a370e694725 Subject: L'unité (unit) @UNIT@ a commencé à recharger sa configuration Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% L'unité (unit) @UNIT@ a commencé à recharger sa configuration. -- 7b05ebc668384222baa8881179cfda54 Subject: L'unité (unit) @UNIT@ a terminé de recharger configuration Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% L'unité (unit) @UNIT@ a terminé de recharger configuration, avec le résultat @RESULT@. -- 641257651c1b4ec9a8624d7a40a9e1e7 Subject: Le processus @EXECUTABLE@ n'a pas pu être exécuté Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Le processus @EXECUTABLE@ n'a pas pu être exécuté, et a donc échoué. Le code d'erreur renvoyé est @ERRNO@. -- 0027229ca0644181a76c4e92458afa2e Subject: Un ou plusieurs messages n'ont pas pu être transmis à syslog Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Un ou plusieurs messages n'ont pas pu être transmis au service syslog s'exécutant conjointement avec journald. Cela indique généralement que l'implémentation de syslog utilisée n'a pas été capable de suivre la cadence du flux de messages. -- 1dee0369c7fc4736b7099b38ecb46ee7 Subject: Le point de montage n'est pas vide Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Le répertoire @WHERE@ est spécifié comme point de montage (second champ du fichier /etc/fstab, ou champ Where= dans une unité (unit) systemd) et n'est pas vide. Cela ne perturbe pas le montage du système de fichiers, mais les fichiers préalablement présents dans ce répertoire sont devenus inaccessibles. Pour atteindre ces fichiers, veuillez monter manuellement le système de fichiers sous-jacent à un autre emplacement. -- 24d8d4452573402496068381a6312df2 Subject: Une machine virtuelle ou un conteneur (container) a été démarré Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% La machine virtuelle @NAME@ a été démarrée avec le PID maître @LEADER@, et est maintenant prête à l'emploi. -- 58432bd3bace477cb514b56381b8a758 Subject: Une machine virtuelle ou un conteneur (container) a été arrêté Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% La machine virtuelle @NAME@ avec le PID maître @LEADER@ a été arrêtée. -- 36db2dfa5a9045e1bd4af5f93e1cf057 Subject: Le mode DNSSEC a été désactivé, car il n'est pas supporté par le serveur Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:systemd-resolved.service(8) resolved.conf(5) Le service de résolution (systemd-resolved.service) a détecté que le serveur DNS configuré ne supporte pas DNSSEC, et la validation DNSSEC a donc été désactivée. Cet évènement se produit si DNSSEC=allow-downgrade est configuré dans resolved.conf et que le serveur DNS configuré n'est pas compatible avec DNSSEC. Veuillez noter que ce mode permet des attaques de rétrogradation DNSSEC, car un attaquant peut être capable de désactiver la validation DNSSEC sur le système en injectant des réponses DNS dans le canal de communication. Cet évènement indique que le serveur DNS est effectivement incompatible avec DNSSEC, ou qu'un attaquant a peut-être conduit une telle attaque avec succès. -- 1675d7f172174098b1108bf8c7dc8f5d Subject: La validation DNSSEC a échoué Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:systemd-resolved.service(8) Une requête ou une ressource DNS n'a pas passé la validation DNSSEC. Ceci est généralement une indication que le canal de communication a été altéré. -- 4d4408cfd0d144859184d1e65d7c8a65 Subject: Une ancre de confiance DNSSEC a été révoquée Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:systemd-resolved.service(8) Une ancre de confiance DNSSEC a été révoquée. Une nouvelle ancre de confiance doit être configurée, ou le système d'exploitation a besoin d'être mis à jour, pour fournir une version à jour de l'ancre de confiance. -- 5eb03494b6584870a536b337290809b3 Subject: Le redémarrage automatique d'une unité (unit) a été planifié Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Le redémarrage automatique de l'unité (unit) @UNIT@ a été planifié, en raison de sa configuration avec le paramètre Restart=. -- ae8f7b866b0347b9af31fe1c80b127c0 Subject: Ressources consommées durant l'éxécution de l'unité (unit) Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% L'unité (unit) @UNIT@ s'est arrêtée et a consommé les ressources indiquées. -- 50876a9db00f4c40bde1a2ad381c3a1b Subject: Le système est configuré d'une manière qui pourrait causer des problèmes Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Les étiquettes suivantes sont possibles : - "split-usr" — /usr est un système de fichiers séparé et nétait pas monté quand systemd a été démarré - "cgroups-missing" — le noyau a été compilé sans le support des groupes de contrôle (cgroups) ou l'accès aux fichiers d'interface est restreint - "var-run-bad" — /var/run n'est pas un lien symbolique vers /run - "overflowuid-not-65534" — l'ID utilisé par le noyau pour l'utilisateur "unknown" (avec NFS ou l'espace de noms utilisateurs) n'est pas 65534 - "overflowgid-not-65534" — l'ID utilisé par le noyau pour le groupe "unknown" (avec NFS ou l'espace de noms utilisateurs) n'est pas 65534 Le présent système est étiqueté @TAINT@. systemd-237/catalog/systemd.hr.catalog.in000066400000000000000000000240411323337143100205330ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . # Message catalog for systemd's own messages # Croatian translation # Format kataloga je dokumentiran na # https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/catalog # Za pojašnjenje zašto ovo radimo, posjetite https://xkcd.com/1024/ -- f77379a8490b408bbe5f6940505a777b Subject: journal je pokrenut Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Journal proces sustava se pokrenuo, otvorio je journal datoteke za upis i spreman je za obradu zahtjeva. -- d93fb3c9c24d451a97cea615ce59c00b Subject: journal je zaustavljen Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Journal proces sustava je isključio i zatvorio sve trenutno aktivne journal datoteke. -- ec387f577b844b8fa948f33cad9a75e6 Subject: Diskovni prostor koji koristi journal Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% @JOURNAL_NAME@ (@JOURNAL_PATH@) trenutno koristi @CURRENT_USE_PRETTY@. Najveća dopuštena upotreba je postavljena na @MAX_USE_PRETTY@. Ostavljam najmanje @DISK_KEEP_FREE_PRETTY@ slobodno (trenutno dostupno @DISK_AVAILABLE_PRETTY@ diskovnog prostora). Prisilno ograničenje upotrebe je @LIMIT_PRETTY@, od kojeg je @AVAILABLE_PRETTY@ još dostupno. Ograničenja kontroliraju koliko diskovnog prostora koristi journal mogu se podesiti sa SystemMaxUse=, SystemKeepFree=, SystemMaxFileSize=, RuntimeMaxUse=, RuntimeKeepFree=, RuntimeMaxFileSize= settings u /etc/systemd/journald.conf. Pogledajte journald.conf(5) za više pojedinosti. -- a596d6fe7bfa4994828e72309e95d61e Subject: Poruka iz usluge je potisnuta Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:journald.conf(5) Usluga je prijavila previše poruka u određenom vremenskom razdoblju. Poruke iz usluge su odbačene. Zapamtite da samo poruke iz usluge u upitu su odbačene, ostale poruke usluga nisu zahvaćene. Ograničenja koja kontroliraju kada je poruka odbačena mogu se podesiti sa RateLimitIntervalSec= i RateLimitBurst= u /etc/systemd/journald.conf. Pogledajte journald.conf(5) za više pojedinosti. -- e9bf28e6e834481bb6f48f548ad13606 Subject: Journal poruka je propuštena Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Kernel poruka je izgubljena zato jer ih journal sustav nije mogao dovoljno brzo obraditi. -- fc2e22bc6ee647b6b90729ab34a250b1 Subject: Proces @COREDUMP_PID@ (@COREDUMP_COMM@) je izbacio jezgru Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:core(5) Proces @COREDUMP_PID@ (@COREDUMP_COMM@) se srušio i izbacio jezgru. Rušenje programa je uobičajeno uzrokovano greškom u programiranju i trebalo bi se prijaviti razvijatelju kao greška. -- 8d45620c1a4348dbb17410da57c60c66 Subject: Nova sesija @SESSION_ID@ je stvorena za korisnika @USER_ID@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat Nova sesija sa ID @SESSION_ID@ je stvorena za korisnika @USER_ID@. Glavni proces sesije je @LEADER@. -- 3354939424b4456d9802ca8333ed424a Subject: Sesija @SESSION_ID@ je prekinuta Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat Sesija sa ID @SESSION_ID@ je prekinuta. -- fcbefc5da23d428093f97c82a9290f7b Subject: Novo sjedište @SEAT_ID@ je sada dostupno Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat Novo sjedište @SEAT_ID@ je podešeno i sada je dostupno. -- e7852bfe46784ed0accde04bc864c2d5 Subject: Sjedište @SEAT_ID@ je sada uklonjeno Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat Sjedište @SEAT_ID@ je uklonjeno i više nije dostupno. -- c7a787079b354eaaa9e77b371893cd27 Subject: Vrijeme promjene Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Sat sustava je promijenjen na @REALTIME@ microsekundi nakon 1. Siječnja, 1970 godine. -- 45f82f4aef7a4bbf942ce861d1f20990 Subject: Vremenska zona je promijenjena u @TIMEZONE@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Vremenska zona je promijenjena u @TIMEZONE@. -- b07a249cd024414a82dd00cd181378ff Subject: Pokretanje sustava je sada završeno Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Sve usluge sustava koje su zadane za pokretanje pri pokretanju sustava su uspješno pokrenute. Zapamtite da ovo ne znači da sada računalo miruje zato jer se neke usluge još uvijek mogu pokretati. Pokretanje kernela zahtijeva @KERNEL_USEC@ mikrosekundi. Pokretanje početnog RAM diska zahtijeva @INITRD_USEC@ mikrosekundi. Pokretanje prostora korisnika zahtijeva @USERSPACE_USEC@ mikrosekundi. -- 6bbd95ee977941e497c48be27c254128 Subject: Pokrenuto je stanje spavanja @SLEEP@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Sustav je sada pokrenuo stanje spavanja @SLEEP@ -- 8811e6df2a8e40f58a94cea26f8ebf14 Subject: Završeno je stanje spavanja @SLEEP@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Sustav je sada završio stanje spavanja @SLEEP@ -- 98268866d1d54a499c4e98921d93bc40 Subject: Pokrenuto je isključivanje sustava Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Pokrenuto je isključivanje sustava. Isključivanje je sada pokrenuto, sve usluge sustava su prekinute i svi datotečni sustavi su odmontirani. -- 7d4958e842da4a758f6c1cdc7b36dcc5 Subject: Jedinica @UNIT@ je započela pokretanje Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Jedinica @UNIT@ je započela pokretanje. -- 39f53479d3a045ac8e11786248231fbf Subject: Jedinica @UNIT@ je završila pokretanje Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Jedinica @UNIT@ je završila pokretanje. Rezultat pokretanja je @RESULT@. -- de5b426a63be47a7b6ac3eaac82e2f6f Subject: Jedinica @UNIT@ je započela isključivanje Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Jedinica @UNIT@ je započela isključivanje. -- 9d1aaa27d60140bd96365438aad20286 Subject: Jedinica @UNIT@ je završila isključivanje Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Jedinica @UNIT@ je završila isključivanje. -- be02cf6855d2428ba40df7e9d022f03d Subject: Jedinica @UNIT@ nije uspjela Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Jedinica @UNIT@ nije uspjela. Rezultat je @RESULT@. -- d34d037fff1847e6ae669a370e694725 Subject: Jedinica @UNIT@ je započela ponovno učitavati podešavanja Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Jedinica @UNIT@ je započela ponovno učitavati podešavanja -- 7b05ebc668384222baa8881179cfda54 Subject: Jedinica @UNIT@ je završila ponovno učitavati podešavanja Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Jedinica @UNIT@ je završila ponovno učitavati podešavanja Rezultat je @RESULT@. -- 641257651c1b4ec9a8624d7a40a9e1e7 Subject: Proces @EXECUTABLE@ se ne može pokrenuti Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Proces @EXECUTABLE@ se ne može pokrenuti i nije uspio. Broj greške vraćen ovim procesom je @ERRNO@. -- 0027229ca0644181a76c4e92458afa2e Subject: Jedna ili više poruka se ne mogu proslijediti u dnevnik sustava Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Jedna ili više poruka se ne mogu proslijediti u dnevnik sustava, usluge su pokrenute istovremeno s journalom. Ovo uobičajeno označava da implementacija dnevnika sustava ne može slijediti brzinu zahtjeva poruka. -- 1dee0369c7fc4736b7099b38ecb46ee7 Subject: Točka montiranja nije prazna Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Direktorij @WHERE@ je određen za točku montiranja (drugi redak u /etc/fstab ili Where= redak u datoteci systemd jedinice) i nije prazan. To ne utječe na montiranje, ali postojeće datoteke u ovom direktoriju postaju nedostupne. Kako bi vidjeli datoteke preko kojih je montirano, ručno montirajte osnovni datotečni sustav na drugu lokaciju. -- 24d8d4452573402496068381a6312df2 Subject: Virtualni stroj ili spremnik su pokrenuti Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Virtualni stroj @NAME@ sa vodećim @LEADER@ PID-om je pokrenut i spreman je za korištenje. -- 58432bd3bace477cb514b56381b8a758 Subject: Virtualni stroj ili spremnik su isključeni Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Virtualni stroj @NAME@ sa vodećim PID-om @LEADER@ je isključen. -- 36db2dfa5a9045e1bd4af5f93e1cf057 Subject: DNSSEC način je isključen, jer ga poslužitelj ne podržava Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:systemd-resolved.service(8) resolved.conf(5) Usluga razrješavanja (systemd-resolved.service) je otkrila da podešeni DNS poslužitelj ne podržava DNSSEC, i DNSSEC, kao rezultat provjera je isključena. Ovaj događaj će zauzeti mjesto ako je DNSSEC=allow-downgrade podešen u resolved.conf i podešeni DNS poslužitelj je nekompatibilan s DNSSEC. Zapamtite da korištenje ovog načina dopušta povećanje DNSSEC napada, napadač bi mogao isključiti DNSSEC provjeru na sustavu umetanjem DNS odgovora u komunikacijski kanal što rezultira povećanjem napada poput ovog. Ovaj događaj bi mogao označavati da je DNS poslužitelj uistinu nekompatibilan s DNSSEC ili da je napadač uspješno izvršio takav napad. -- 1675d7f172174098b1108bf8c7dc8f5d Subject: DNSSEC provjera neuspješna Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:systemd-resolved.service(8) DNS zahtjev ili snimak resursa nije prošao DNSSEC provjeru. To uobičajeno označava da je komunikacijski kanal mijenjan. -- 4d4408cfd0d144859184d1e65d7c8a65 Subject: DNSSEC pouzdano sidro je opozvano Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:systemd-resolved.service(8) A DNSSEC trust anchor has been revoked. A new trust anchor has to be configured, or the operating system needs to be updated, to provide an updated DNSSEC trust anchor. systemd-237/catalog/systemd.hu.catalog.in000066400000000000000000000205171323337143100205420ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering # Copyright 2016 Gabor Kelemen # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . # Message catalog for systemd's own messages # The catalog format is documented on # https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/catalog # For an explanation why we do all this, see https://xkcd.com/1024/ -- f77379a8490b408bbe5f6940505a777b Subject: A napló elindult Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% A rendszernapló folyamat elindult, megnyitotta írásra a naplófájlokat, és most készen áll kérések feldolgozására. -- d93fb3c9c24d451a97cea615ce59c00b Subject: A napló leállt Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% A rendszernapló folyamat leállt, és bezárt minden jelenleg aktív naplófájlt. -- a596d6fe7bfa4994828e72309e95d61e Subject: Egy szolgáltatás üzenetei elnémítva Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:journald.conf(5) Egy szolgáltatás túl sok üzenetet naplózott adott idő alatt. A szolgáltatástól származó üzenetek eldobásra kerültek. Ne feledje, hogy csak a kérdéses szolgáltatás üzenetei kerültek eldobásra, más szolgáltatások üzeneteit ez nem befolyásolja. Az üzenetek eldobását vezérlő korlátok az /etc/systemd/journald.conf RateLimitIntervalSec= és RateLimitBurst= beállításaival adhatók meg. Részletekért lásd a journald.conf(5) man oldalt. -- e9bf28e6e834481bb6f48f548ad13606 Subject: Naplóüzenetek vesztek el Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Kernelüzenetek vesztek el, mert a naplózó rendszer nem tudta elég gyorsan feldolgozni azokat. -- fc2e22bc6ee647b6b90729ab34a250b1 Subject: Egy folyamat összeomlott: @COREDUMP_PID@ (@COREDUMP_COMM@) Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:core(5) Ez a folyamat: @COREDUMP_PID@ (@COREDUMP_COMM@) összeomlott, és core fájlt írt ki. Ez általában programozási hibát jelez az összeomló programban, és a szállítója felé kell bejelenteni. -- 8d45620c1a4348dbb17410da57c60c66 Subject: Új munkamenet (@SESSION_ID@) létrehozva, felhasználója: @USER_ID@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat Létrejött egy új munkamenet @SESSION_ID@ azonosítóval ezen felhasználóhoz: @USER_ID@. A munkamenet vezető folyamata: @LEADER@. -- 3354939424b4456d9802ca8333ed424a Subject: Munkamenet (@SESSION_ID@) befejezve Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat A következő azonosítójú munkamenet befejeződött: @SESSION_ID@. -- fcbefc5da23d428093f97c82a9290f7b Subject: Elérhető egy új munkaállomás: @SEAT_ID@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat Beállításra kerül és használható egy új munkaállomás: @SEAT_ID@. -- e7852bfe46784ed0accde04bc864c2d5 Subject: A munkaállomás eltávolítva: @SEAT_ID@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat A munkaállomás el lett távolítva, és már nem érhető el: @SEAT_ID@ -- c7a787079b354eaaa9e77b371893cd27 Subject: Időmódosítás Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% A rendszeróra beállítva @REALTIME@ ezredmásodpercre 1970. január 1. után. -- 45f82f4aef7a4bbf942ce861d1f20990 Subject: Időzóna-módosítás erre: @TIMEZONE@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% A rendszer időzónája módosítva lett erre: @TIMEZONE@. -- b07a249cd024414a82dd00cd181378ff Subject: A rendszer indítása kész Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% A rendszerindításkor szükséges indításhoz sorba állított összes rendszerszolgáltatás elindult. Ne feledje, hogy ez nem jelenti, hogy a gép üresjáratban van, mivel egyes szolgáltatások még az indítás befejezésével lehetnek elfoglalva. A kernel indítása @KERNEL_USEC@ ezredmásodpercet igényelt. A kiinduló RAM lemez indítása @INITRD_USEC@ ezredmásodpercet igényelt. A felhasználói programok indítása @USERSPACE_USEC@ ezredmásodpercet igényelt. -- 6bbd95ee977941e497c48be27c254128 Subject: A rendszer „@SLEEP@” alvási állapotba lépett Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% A rendszer belépett ebbe az alvási állapotba: @SLEEP@. -- 8811e6df2a8e40f58a94cea26f8ebf14 Subject: A rendszer „@SLEEP@” alvási állapotból kilépett Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% A rendszer kilépett ebből az alvási állapotból: @SLEEP@. -- 98268866d1d54a499c4e98921d93bc40 Subject: Rendszer leállítása kezdeményezve Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% A systemd leállítása kezdeményezve. A leállítás megkezdődött, minden rendszerszolgáltatás befejeződik, minden fájlrendszer leválasztásra kerül. -- 7d4958e842da4a758f6c1cdc7b36dcc5 Subject: A(z) @UNIT@ egység indítása megkezdődött Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% A(z) @UNIT@ egység megkezdte az indulást. -- 39f53479d3a045ac8e11786248231fbf Subject: A(z) @UNIT@ egység befejezte az indulást Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% A(z) @UNIT@ egység befejezte az indulást Az indítás eredménye: @RESULT@. -- de5b426a63be47a7b6ac3eaac82e2f6f Subject: A(z) @UNIT@ egység megkezdte a leállást Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% A(z) @UNIT@ egység megkezdte a leállást. -- 9d1aaa27d60140bd96365438aad20286 Subject: A(z) @UNIT@ egység befejezte a leállást Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% A(z) @UNIT@ egység befejezte a leállást. -- be02cf6855d2428ba40df7e9d022f03d Subject: A(z) @UNIT@ egység hibát jelzett Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% A(z) @UNIT@ egység hibát jelzett. Az eredmény: @RESULT@. -- d34d037fff1847e6ae669a370e694725 Subject: A(z) @UNIT@ egység megkezdte a beállításainak újratöltését Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% A(z) @UNIT@ egység megkezdte a beállításainak újratöltését. -- 7b05ebc668384222baa8881179cfda54 Subject: A(z) @UNIT@ egység befejezte a beállításainak újratöltését Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% A(z) @UNIT@ egység befejezte a beállításainak újratöltését. Az eredmény: @RESULT@. -- 641257651c1b4ec9a8624d7a40a9e1e7 Subject: A folyamat végrehajtása sikertelen: @EXECUTABLE@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% A folyamat végrehajtása sikertelen volt, és hibát jelzett: @EXECUTABLE@. A folyamat által visszaadott hibaszám: @ERRNO@. -- 0027229ca0644181a76c4e92458afa2e Subject: Legalább egy üzenet nem továbbítható a rendszernaplónak Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Legalább egy üzenet nem volt továbbítható a journald-vel párhuzamosan futó syslog szolgáltatásnak. Ez általában azt jelenti, hogy a syslog megvalósítás nem volt képes lépést tartani a sorba állított üzenetek sebességével. -- 1dee0369c7fc4736b7099b38ecb46ee7 Subject: A csatolási pont nem üres Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% A csatolási pontként megadott @WHERE@ könyvtár (második mező az /etc/fstab fájlban, vagy a Where= sor a systemd egységfájlban) nem üres. Ez nem akadályozza meg a csatolást, de a könyvtárban már meglévő fájlok elérhetetlenné válnak. A fájlok láthatóvá tételéhez csatolja az azokat tartalmazó fájlrendszert egy másodlagos helyre. -- 24d8d4452573402496068381a6312df2 Subject: Egy virtuális gép vagy konténer elindult Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% A(z) @NAME@ nevű virtuális gép (vezető PID: @LEADER@) elindult, és használatra kész. -- 58432bd3bace477cb514b56381b8a758 Subject: Egy virtuális gép vagy konténer befejeződött Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% A(z) @NAME@ nevű virtuális gép (vezető PID: @LEADER@) leállt. systemd-237/catalog/systemd.it.catalog.in000066400000000000000000000261571323337143100205500ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # Copyright 2013 Daniele Medri # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . # Message catalog for systemd's own messages -- f77379a8490b408bbe5f6940505a777b Subject: Il registro è stato avviato Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Il processo relativo al registro di sistema è stato avviato, ha aperto i file in scrittura ed è ora pronto a gestire richieste. -- d93fb3c9c24d451a97cea615ce59c00b Subject: Il registro è stato terminato Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Il processo relativo al registro di sistema è stato terminato e ha chiuso tutti i file attivi. -- ec387f577b844b8fa948f33cad9a75e6 Subject: Spazio disco utilizzato dal journal Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% @JOURNAL_NAME@ (@JOURNAL_PATH@) sta attualmente utilizzando @CURRENT_USE_PRETTY@. L'utilizzo massimo consentito è impostato a @MAX_USE_PRETTY@. Lasciando liberi almeno @DISK_KEEP_FREE_PRETTY@ (dell'attuale @DISK_AVAILABLE_PRETTY@ di spazio libero). Il limite di utilizzo forzato è quindi @LIMIT_PRETTY@, del quale @AVAILABLE_PRETTY@ sono ancora disponibili. I limiti di controllo dello spazio disco utilizzati dal Journal possono essere configurati con le impostazioni SystemMaxUse=, SystemKeepFree=, SystemMaxFileSize=, RuntimeMaxUse=, RuntimeKeepFree=, RuntimeMaxFileSize= nel file di configurazione /etc/systemd/journald.conf. Guardare journald.conf(5) per i dettagli. -- a596d6fe7bfa4994828e72309e95d61e Subject: I messaggi di un servizio sono stati soppressi Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:journald.conf(5) Un servizio ha registrato troppi messaggi in un dato periodo di tempo. I messaggi del servizio sono stati eliminati. Solo i messaggi del servizio indicato sono stati eliminati, i messaggi degli altri servizi rimangono invariati. I limiti oltre i quali i messaggi si eliminano si configurano con RateLimitIntervalSec= e RateLimitBurst= in /etc/systemd/journald.conf. Vedi journald.conf(5) per maggiori informazioni. -- e9bf28e6e834481bb6f48f548ad13606 Subject: I messaggi di un servizio sono stati perduti Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% I messaggi del kernel sono andati persi perché, il registro di sistema non è stato in grado di gestirli abbastanza velocemente. -- fc2e22bc6ee647b6b90729ab34a250b1 Subject: Il processo @COREDUMP_PID@ (@COREDUMP_COMM@) ha generato un dump. Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:core(5) Il processo @COREDUMP_PID@ (@COREDUMP_COMM@) si è bloccato generando un dump. Questo di solito capita per un errore di programmazione nell'applicazione e dovrebbe essere segnalato al vendor come un bug. -- 5aadd8e954dc4b1a8c954d63fd9e1137 Subject: Il Core file è stato troncato a @SIZE_LIMIT@ bytes. Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:coredump.conf(5) Il processo più memoria mappata del limite massimo configurato da systemd-coredump(8) per processare e memorizzare. Solo i primi @SIZE_LIMIT@ bytes sono stati salvati. Il file potrebbe essere ancora utile, ma strumenti come gdb(1) dovrebbero segnalare la troncatura. -- 8d45620c1a4348dbb17410da57c60c66 Subject: La nuova sessione @SESSION_ID@ è stata creata per l'utente @USER_ID@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat Una nuova sessione con ID @SESSION_ID@ è stata creata per l'utente @USER_ID@. Il processo primario della sessione è @LEADER@. -- 3354939424b4456d9802ca8333ed424a Subject: La sessione @SESSION_ID@ è terminata Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat La sessione con ID @SESSION_ID@ è terminata. -- fcbefc5da23d428093f97c82a9290f7b Subject: La nuova postazione @SEAT_ID@ è ora disponibile Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat La nuova postazione @SEAT_ID@ è stata configurata ed è ora disponibile. -- e7852bfe46784ed0accde04bc864c2d5 Subject: La postazione @SEAT_ID@ è stata rimossa Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat La postazione @SEAT_ID@ è stata rimossa e non è più disponibile. -- c7a787079b354eaaa9e77b371893cd27 Subject: Cambio d'orario Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% L'orologio di sistema è cambiato in @REALTIME@ microsecondi dal 1 gennaio, 1970. -- 45f82f4aef7a4bbf942ce861d1f20990 Subject: Il fuso orario è cambiato in @TIMEZONE@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Il fuso orario di sistema è cambiato in @TIMEZONE@. -- b07a249cd024414a82dd00cd181378ff Subject: Avvio del sistema completato. Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Tutti i servizi di sistema richiesti per la fase di avvio sono stati eseguiti con successo. Nota che la macchina potrebbe non essere ancora pronta in quanto i servizi attivati sono in fase di completamento. L'avvio del kernel ha richiesto @KERNEL_USEC@ microsecondi. L'avvio del disco RAM ha richiesto @INITRD_USEC@ microsecondi. L'avvio dello userspace ha richiesto @USERSPACE_USEC@ microsecondi. -- eed00a68ffd84e31882105fd973abdd1 Subject: User manager start-up is now complete Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% L'istanza di gestione per l'utente @_UID@ è stata avviata. Tutti i servizi interrogati sono stati avviati. Da notare che altri servizi potrebbero essere ancora in fase di avvio o in attesa di essere avviati. L'avvio dell'istanza ha impiegato @USERSPACE_USEC@ microsecondi. -- 6bbd95ee977941e497c48be27c254128 Subject: Il sistema è entrato in fase di pausa @SLEEP@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Il sistema è entrato nello stato di pausa @SLEEP@. -- 8811e6df2a8e40f58a94cea26f8ebf14 Subject: Il sistema è uscito dalla fase di pausa @SLEEP@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Il sistema è uscito dallo stato di pausa @SLEEP@. -- 98268866d1d54a499c4e98921d93bc40 Subject: Il sistema è in fase di spegnimento Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Systemd è in fase di spegnimento. Tutti i servizi di sistema saranno terminati e tutti i file systems smontati. -- 7d4958e842da4a758f6c1cdc7b36dcc5 Subject: L'unità @UNIT@ inizia la fase di avvio Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% L'unità @UNIT@ ha iniziato la fase di avvio. -- 39f53479d3a045ac8e11786248231fbf Subject: L'unità @UNIT@ termina la fase di avvio Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% L'unità @UNIT@ ha terminato la fase di avvio. La fase di avvio è @RESULT@. -- de5b426a63be47a7b6ac3eaac82e2f6f Subject: L'unità @UNIT@ inizia la fase di spegnimento Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% L'unità @UNIT@ ha iniziato la fase di spegnimento. -- 9d1aaa27d60140bd96365438aad20286 Subject: L'unità @UNIT@ termina la fase di spegnimento Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% L'unità @UNIT@ ha terminato la fase di spegnimento. -- be02cf6855d2428ba40df7e9d022f03d Subject: L'unità @UNIT@ è fallita Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% L'unità @UNIT@ è fallita. Il risultato è @RESULT@. -- d34d037fff1847e6ae669a370e694725 Subject: L'unità @UNIT@ inizia a caricare la propria configurazione Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% L'unità @UNIT@ è iniziata ricaricando la propria configurazione -- 7b05ebc668384222baa8881179cfda54 Subject: L'unità @UNIT@ termina il caricamento della propria configurazione Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% L'unità @UNIT@ è terminata ricaricando la propria configurazione Il risultato è @RESULT@. -- 641257651c1b4ec9a8624d7a40a9e1e7 Subject: Il processo @EXECUTABLE@ non può essere eseguito Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Il processo @EXECUTABLE@ non può essere eseguito e termina. Il numero di errore restituito durante l'esecuzione del processo è @ERRNO@. -- 0027229ca0644181a76c4e92458afa2e Subject: Uno o più messaggi non possono essere inoltrati a syslog Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Uno o più messaggi non possono essere inviati al servizio syslog eseguito in parallelo a journald. Questo di solito capita perché, l'implementazione di syslog non sta al passo con la velocità dei messaggi accodati. -- 1dee0369c7fc4736b7099b38ecb46ee7 Subject: Il punto di montaggio non è vuoto Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% La directory @WHERE@ è specificata come punto di montaggio (secondo campo in /etc/fstab o nel campo Where= del file unità di systemd) e non è vuoto. Questo non interferisce con il montaggio, ma i file pre-esistenti in questa directory diventano inaccessibili. Per visualizzare i file, si suggerisce di montare manualmente il file system indicato in una posizione secondaria. -- 24d8d4452573402496068381a6312df2 Subject: Avviata macchina virtuale o container Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% La macchina virtuale @NAME@ con PID primario @LEADER@ è stata avviata ed è pronta all'uso. -- 58432bd3bace477cb514b56381b8a758 Subject: Terminata macchina virtuale o container Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% La macchina virtuale @NAME@ con PID primario @LEADER@ è stata spenta. -- 36db2dfa5a9045e1bd4af5f93e1cf057 Subject: La modalità DNSSEC è stata spenta, il server non la supporta Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:systemd-resolved.service(8) resolved.conf(5) Il servizio di risoluzione (systemd-resolved.service) ha rilevato che il server DNS indicato non supporta DNSSEC e la validazione DNSSEC è stata conseguentemente disabilitata. Ciò avverrà se DNSSEC=allow-downgrade è configurato nel file resolved.conf e il server DNS indicato è incompatibile con DNSSEC. Da notare che in questo modo ci si espone ad attacchi DNSSEC downgrade, e un aggressore potrebbe disabilitare la validazione DNSSEC sul sistema inserendo risposte DNS nel canale di comunicazione. Questo evento potrebbe essere indice che il DNS server è forse incompatibile con DNSSEC o che un aggressore è riuscito nel suo intento malevolo. -- 1675d7f172174098b1108bf8c7dc8f5d Subject: La validazione DNSSEC è fallita Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:systemd-resolved.service(8) Una query DNS o un dato hanno fatto fallire la validazione DNSSEC. Questo è usualmente un segnale che il canale di comunicazione utilizzato è stato manomesso. -- 4d4408cfd0d144859184d1e65d7c8a65 Subject: Un trust anchor DNSSEC è stato revocato Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:systemd-resolved.service(8) Un trust anchor DNSSEC è stato revocato. Un nuovo punto di fiducia è stato riconfigurato o il sistema operativo deve essere aggiornato per fornire un nuovo ancoraggio. systemd-237/catalog/systemd.ko.catalog.in000066400000000000000000000260011323337143100205310ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . # Message catalog for systemd's own messages # Korean translation # The catalog format is documented on # https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/catalog # For an explanation why we do all this, see https://xkcd.com/1024/ # # Translator : # Seong-ho Cho , 2015. # Dongsu Park , 2016. -- f77379a8490b408bbe5f6940505a777b Subject: 저널 시작 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% 시스템 저널 프로세스를 시작했고 기록목적으로 저널 파일을 열었으며, 프로세스 요청을 기다리고 있습니다. -- d93fb3c9c24d451a97cea615ce59c00b Subject: 저널 멈춤 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% 시스템 저널 프로세스를 껐고 현재 활성화 중인 저널 파일을 모두 닫았습니다. -- ec387f577b844b8fa948f33cad9a75e6 Subject: 저널이 디스크 공간을 점유중 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% 저널 @JOURNAL_NAME@ (@JOURNAL_PATH@)이 현재 @CURRENT_USE_PRETTY@ 만큼의 용량을 사용하고 있습니다. 최대 허용 용량은 @MAX_USE_PRETTY@입니다. 최소한 @DISK_KEEP_FREE_PRETTY@의 빈공간을 남겨둡니다. (현재 디스크 전체 용량은 @DISK_AVAILABLE_PRETTY@) 따라서 실제 사용 최대 한도는 @LIMIT_PRETTY@으로 설정되며, @AVAILABLE_PRETTY@ 만큼의 용량이 계속 비어있습니다. 저널이 차지하는 디스크 공간을 제어하기 위해서는 /etc/systemd/journald.conf 의 SystemMaxUse=, SystemKeepFree=, SystemMaxFileSize=, RuntimeMaxUse=, RuntimeKeepFree=, RuntimeMaxFileSize= 변수를 설정합니다. 자세한 내용은 journald.conf(5)을 살펴보십시오. -- a596d6fe7bfa4994828e72309e95d61e Subject: 서비스의 메시지를 거절함 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:journald.conf(5) 일정 시간동안 서비스에서 너무 많은 메시지를 기록했습니다. 서비스에서 오는 메시지를 거절했습니다. 의문점이 있는 서비스로부터 오는 메시지만 거절했음을 참고하십시오 다른 서비스의 메시지에는 영향을 주지 않습니다. 메시지 거절 제어 제한 값은 /etc/systemd/journald.conf 의 RateLimitIntervalSec= 변수와 RateLimitBurst= 변수로 설정합니다. 자세한 내용은 journald.conf(5)를 살펴보십시오. -- e9bf28e6e834481bb6f48f548ad13606 Subject: 저널 메시지 놓침 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% 저널 시스템에서 커널 메시지를 충분히 빠르게 처리할 수 없어 커널 메시지를 잃었습니다. -- fc2e22bc6ee647b6b90729ab34a250b1 Subject: 프로세스 @COREDUMP_PID@번 코어 덤프(@COREDUMP_COMM@) 생성함 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:core(5) 프로세스 @COREDUMP_PID@번 (@COREDUMP_COMM@)이 비정상적으로 끝나 코어 덤프를 생성했습니다. 보통 비정상 종료 관리 프로그램에서 프로그래밍 오류를 나타내며, 제작자에게 버그로 보고해야합니다. -- 8d45620c1a4348dbb17410da57c60c66 Subject: @USER_ID@ 사용자의 새 @SESSION_ID@ 세션 만듦 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat @USER_ID@ 사용자의 새 @SESSION_ID@ 세션을 만들었습니다. 이 세션의 관리 프로세스는 @LEADER@ 입니다. -- 3354939424b4456d9802ca8333ed424a Subject: @SESSION_ID@ 세션 마침 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat @SESSION_ID@ 세션을 끝냈습니다. -- fcbefc5da23d428093f97c82a9290f7b Subject: 새 @SEAT_ID@ 시트 사용할 수 있음 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat 새 @SEAT_ID@ 시트를 설정했고 사용할 수 있습니다. -- e7852bfe46784ed0accde04bc864c2d5 Subject: @SEAT_ID@ 시트 제거함 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat @SEAT_ID@ 시트를 제거했으며 더이상 사용할 수 없습니다. -- c7a787079b354eaaa9e77b371893cd27 Subject: 시간 바꿈 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% 시스템 시계를 1970년 1월 1일 이후로 @REALTIME@ 마이크로초 지난 값으로 설정했습니다. -- 45f82f4aef7a4bbf942ce861d1f20990 Subject: @TIMEZONE@ 시간대로 시간대 바꿈 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% 시스템 시간대를 @TIMEZONE@ 시간대로 바꾸었습니다. -- b07a249cd024414a82dd00cd181378ff Subject: 시스템 시동 마침 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% 부팅 과정에 시작하려고 준비한 모든 시스템 서비스를 성공적으로 시작했습니다. 머신이 서비스처럼 대기중이라는 의미는 아니며 지동을 완전히 마칠 때까지 사용중일 수도 있는 점 참고하십시오. 커널 시동에 @KERNEL_USEC@ 마이크로초가 걸립니다. 초기 램 디스크 시동에 @INITRD_USEC@ 마이크로초가 걸립니다. 사용자 영역 시동에 @USERSPACE_USEC@ 마이크로초가 걸립니다. -- 6bbd95ee977941e497c48be27c254128 Subject: @SLEEP@ 대기 상태 진입 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% @SLEEP@ 대기 상태로 진입했습니다. -- 8811e6df2a8e40f58a94cea26f8ebf14 Subject: @SLEEP@ 대기 상태 마침 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% @SLEEP@ 대기 상태를 마쳤습니다. -- 98268866d1d54a499c4e98921d93bc40 Subject: 컴퓨터 끄기 시작 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% 컴퓨터 끄기 동작을 시작했습니다. 모든 시스템 동작을 멈추고 모든 파일 시스템의 마운트를 해제합니다. -- 7d4958e842da4a758f6c1cdc7b36dcc5 Subject: @UNIT@ 유닛 시작 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% @UNIT@ 유닛을 시작했습니다. -- 39f53479d3a045ac8e11786248231fbf Subject: @UNIT@ 유닛 시동 마침 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% @UNIT@ 유닛 시동을 마쳤습니다. 시동 결과는 @RESULT@ 입니다. -- de5b426a63be47a7b6ac3eaac82e2f6f Subject: @UNIT@ 유닛 끝내기 동작 시작 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% @UNIT@ 유닛 끝내기 동작을 시작했습니다. -- 9d1aaa27d60140bd96365438aad20286 Subject: @UNIT@ 유닛 끝내기 동작 마침 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% @UNIT@ 유닛 끝내기 동작을 마쳤습니다. -- be02cf6855d2428ba40df7e9d022f03d Subject: @UNIT@ 유닛 동작 실패 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% @UNIT@ 유닛 동작에 실패했습니다. 결과는 @RESULT@ 입니다. -- d34d037fff1847e6ae669a370e694725 Subject: @UNIT@ 유닛 설정 다시 읽기 시작 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% @UNIT@ 유닛의 설정 다시 읽기를 시작했습니다 -- 7b05ebc668384222baa8881179cfda54 Subject: @UNIT@ 유닛 설정 다시 읽기 완료 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% @UNIT@ 유닛의 설정 다시 읽기 동작을 끝냈습니다. 결과는 @RESULT@ 입니다. -- 641257651c1b4ec9a8624d7a40a9e1e7 Subject: @EXECUTABLE@ 프로세스 시작할 수 없음 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% @EXECUTABLE@ 프로세스를 시작할 수 없어 실행에 실패했습니다. 이 프로세스에서 반환한 오류 번호는 @ERRNO@번 입니다. -- 0027229ca0644181a76c4e92458afa2e Subject: 하나 이상의 메시지를 syslog에 전달할 수 없음 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% journald 서비스와 동시에 실행중인 syslog 서비스에 하나 이상의 메시지를 전달할 수 없습니다. 보통 순차적으로 오는 메시지의 속도를 syslog 구현체가 따라가지 못함을 의미합니다. -- 1dee0369c7fc4736b7099b38ecb46ee7 Subject: 마운트 지점 비어있지 않음 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% @WHERE@ 디렉터리를 마운트 지점으로 지정했으며 (/etc/fstab 파일의 두번째 필드 또는 systemd 유닛 파일의 Where= 필드) 비어있지 않습니다. 마운트 과정에 방해가 되진 않지만 이전에 이 디렉터리에 존재하는 파일에 접근할 수 없게 됩니다. 중복으로 마운트한 파일을 보려면, 근본 파일 시스템을 별도 위치에 직접 마운트하십시오. -- 24d8d4452573402496068381a6312df2 Subject: 가상 머신 또는 컨테이너 시작 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% @LEADER@ 프로세스 ID로 동작하는 @NAME@ 가상 머신을 시작했으며, 이제부터 사용할 수 있습니다. -- 58432bd3bace477cb514b56381b8a758 Subject: 가상 머신 또는 컨테이너 마침 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% @LEADER@ 프로세스 ID로 동작하는 @NAME@ 가상 머신을 껐습니다. -- 36db2dfa5a9045e1bd4af5f93e1cf057 Subject: 서버 미지원으로 인하여 DNSSEC 모드 종료 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:systemd-resolved.service(8) resolved.conf(5) 해당 DNS 서버가 DNSSEC을 지원하지 않는다는 것을 리졸버 서비스 (systemd-resolved.service)가 인식했습니다. 따라서 DNSSEC 검증 기능도 꺼집니다. 이 이벤트는 resolved.conf 파일에 DNSSEC=allow-downgrade가 설정되었고, 해당 DNS 서버가 DNSSEC과 비호환일 경우에만 발생합니다. 이 모드를 켤 경우에는 DNSSEC 다운그레이드 공격을 허용할수 있다는 점에 주의하세요. 이는 공격자 역시 다운그레이드가 발생한 통신 채널에 DNS 응답 메시지를 끼워넣는 방식으로 DNSSEC 검증 기능을 꺼버릴수 있기 때문입니다. 이 이벤트가 의미하는 것은, DNS 서버가 실제로 DNSSEC과 비호환이거나, 또는 공격자가 위와 같은 다운그레이드 공격을 수행하는데 성공했다는 뜻입니다. -- 1675d7f172174098b1108bf8c7dc8f5d Subject: DNSSEC 검증 실패 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:systemd-resolved.service(8) DNS 요청 또는 리소스 레코드가 DNSSEC 검증에 실패했습니다. 이것은 보통 해당 통신 채널이 조작되었다는 뜻입니다. -- 4d4408cfd0d144859184d1e65d7c8a65 Subject: DNSSEC 신뢰성 시작점 취소 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:systemd-resolved.service(8) DNSSEC 신뢰성 시작점이 취소되었습니다. 새로운 신뢰성 시작점이 설정되거나, 또는 업데이트된 DNSSEC 신뢰성 시작점을 제공하기 위해서 운영체제를 업데이트 해야 합니다. systemd-237/catalog/systemd.pl.catalog.in000066400000000000000000000313721323337143100205420ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering # Copyright 2014-2017 Piotr Drąg # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . # Message catalog for systemd's own messages # Polish translation # The catalog format is documented on # https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/catalog # For an explanation why we do all this, see https://xkcd.com/1024/ -- f77379a8490b408bbe5f6940505a777b Subject: Uruchomiono dziennik Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Systemowy proces dziennika został uruchomiony, otworzył pliki dziennika do zapisu i jest gotowy do przetwarzania żądań. -- d93fb3c9c24d451a97cea615ce59c00b Subject: Zatrzymano dziennik Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Systemowy proces dziennika został wyłączony i zamknął wszystkie obecnie aktywne pliki dziennika. -- ec387f577b844b8fa948f33cad9a75e6 Subject: Miejsce na dysku używane przez dziennik Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% @JOURNAL_NAME@ (@JOURNAL_PATH@) obecnie używa @CURRENT_USE_PRETTY@. Maksymalnie może używać @MAX_USE_PRETTY@. Zostawianie co najmniej @DISK_KEEP_FREE_PRETTY@ wolnego (z obecnie dostępnego @DISK_AVAILABLE_PRETTY@ miejsca na dysku). Wymuszone ograniczenie użycia wynosi więc @LIMIT_PRETTY@, z czego @AVAILABLE_PRETTY@ jest nadal dostępne. Ograniczenia kontrolujące ilość miejsca na dysku używanego przez dziennik można konfigurować za pomocą ustawień SystemMaxUse=, SystemKeepFree=, SystemMaxFileSize=, RuntimeMaxUse=, RuntimeKeepFree=, RuntimeMaxFileSize= w pliku /etc/systemd/journald.conf. Strona journald.conf(5) zawiera więcej informacji. -- a596d6fe7bfa4994828e72309e95d61e Subject: Ograniczono komunikaty z usługi Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:journald.conf(5) Usługa zapisała za dużo komunikatów w określonym czasie. Komunikaty z usługi zostały pominięte. Proszę zauważyć, że tylko komunikaty z danej usługi zostały pominięte. Nie ma to wpływu na komunikaty innych usług. Ograniczenia kontrolujące pomijanie komunikatów mogą być konfigurowane za pomocą opcji RateLimitIntervalSec= i RateLimitBurst= w pliku /etc/systemd/journald.conf. Strona journald.conf(5) zawiera więcej informacji. -- e9bf28e6e834481bb6f48f548ad13606 Subject: Utracono komunikaty dziennika Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Komunikaty jądra zostały utracone, ponieważ system dziennika nie mógł przetworzyć ich odpowiednio szybko. -- fc2e22bc6ee647b6b90729ab34a250b1 Subject: Proces @COREDUMP_PID@ (@COREDUMP_COMM@) zrzucił plik core Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:core(5) Proces @COREDUMP_PID@ (@COREDUMP_COMM@) uległ awarii i zrzucił plik core. Zwykle wskazuje to na błąd programistyczny w danym programie i powinno zostać zgłoszone jego producentowi jako błąd. -- 5aadd8e954dc4b1a8c954d63fd9e1137 Subject: Plik core został skrócony do @SIZE_LIMIT@ B. Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:coredump.conf(5) Proces miał więcej zmapowanej pamięci niż maksimum dla przetwarzania i miejsca skonfigurowane przez systemd-coredump(8). Tylko pierwsze @SIZE_LIMIT@ B zostało zapisanych. Ten plik core może nadal być używalny, ale narzędzia typu gdb(1) będą ostrzegały o skróceniu pliku. -- 8d45620c1a4348dbb17410da57c60c66 Subject: Utworzono nową sesję @SESSION_ID@ dla użytkownika @USER_ID@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat Nowa sesja o identyfikatorze @SESSION_ID@ została utworzona dla użytkownika @USER_ID@. Proces prowadzący sesji: @LEADER@. -- 3354939424b4456d9802ca8333ed424a Subject: Zakończono sesję @SESSION_ID@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat Sesja o identyfikatorze @SESSION_ID@ została zakończona. -- fcbefc5da23d428093f97c82a9290f7b Subject: Dostępne jest nowe stanowisko @SEAT_ID@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat Nowe stanowisko @SEAT_ID@ zostało skonfigurowane i jest teraz dostępne. -- e7852bfe46784ed0accde04bc864c2d5 Subject: Usunięto stanowisko @SEAT_ID@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat Stanowisko @SEAT_ID@ zostało usunięte i nie jest już dostępne. -- c7a787079b354eaaa9e77b371893cd27 Subject: Zmiana czasu Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Zegar systemowy został zmieniony na @REALTIME@ μs po 1 stycznia 1970. -- 45f82f4aef7a4bbf942ce861d1f20990 Subject: Zmiana strefy czasowej na @TIMEZONE@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Systemowa strefa czasowa została zmieniona na @TIMEZONE@. -- b07a249cd024414a82dd00cd181378ff Subject: Ukończono uruchamianie systemu Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Wszystkie usługi systemowe obowiązkowo zakolejkowane do włączenia podczas uruchamiania systemu zostały uruchomione. Proszę zauważyć, że nie oznacza to, że komputer jest bezczynny, jako że usługi mogą wciąż kończyć proces uruchamiania. Uruchamianie jądra zajęło @KERNEL_USEC@ μs. Uruchamianie początkowego dysku RAM zajęło @INITRD_USEC@ μs. Uruchamianie przestrzeni użytkownika zajęło @USERSPACE_USEC@ μs. -- eed00a68ffd84e31882105fd973abdd1 Subject: Ukończono uruchamianie menedżera użytkownika Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Wystąpienie menedżera dla użytkownika @_UID@ zostało uruchomione. Wszystkie usługi zakolejkowane do włączenia zostały uruchomione. Proszę zauważyć, że inne usługi mogą być nadal uruchamiane lub zostać uruchomione później. Uruchamianie menedżera zajęło @USERSPACE_USEC@ μs. -- 6bbd95ee977941e497c48be27c254128 Subject: Przejście do stanu uśpienia @SLEEP@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% System przeszedł do stanu uśpienia @SLEEP@. -- 8811e6df2a8e40f58a94cea26f8ebf14 Subject: Wyjście ze stanu uśpienia @SLEEP@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% System wyszedł ze stanu uśpienia @SLEEP@. -- 98268866d1d54a499c4e98921d93bc40 Subject: Zainicjowano wyłączenie systemu Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Zainicjowano wyłączenie systemu. Wyłączenie zostało rozpoczęte i wszystkie usługi systemowe zostały zakończone, a wszystkie systemy plików odmontowane. -- 7d4958e842da4a758f6c1cdc7b36dcc5 Subject: Rozpoczęto uruchamianie jednostki @UNIT@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Jednostka @UNIT@ rozpoczęła uruchamianie. -- 39f53479d3a045ac8e11786248231fbf Subject: Ukończono uruchamianie jednostki @UNIT@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Jednostka @UNIT@ ukończyła uruchamianie. Wynik uruchamiania: @RESULT@. -- de5b426a63be47a7b6ac3eaac82e2f6f Subject: Rozpoczęto wyłączanie jednostki @UNIT@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Jednostka @UNIT@ rozpoczęła wyłączanie. -- 9d1aaa27d60140bd96365438aad20286 Subject: Ukończono wyłączanie jednostki @UNIT@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Jednostka @UNIT@ ukończyła wyłączanie. -- be02cf6855d2428ba40df7e9d022f03d Subject: Jednostka @UNIT@ się nie powiodła Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Jednostka @UNIT@ się nie powiodła. Wynik: @RESULT@. -- d34d037fff1847e6ae669a370e694725 Subject: Rozpoczęto ponowne wczytywanie konfiguracji jednostki @UNIT@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Jednostka @UNIT@ rozpoczęła ponowne wczytywanie swojej konfiguracji. -- 7b05ebc668384222baa8881179cfda54 Subject: Ukończono ponowne wczytywanie konfiguracji jednostki @UNIT@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Jednostka @UNIT@ ukończyła ponowne wczytywanie swojej konfiguracji. Wynik: @RESULT@. -- 641257651c1b4ec9a8624d7a40a9e1e7 Subject: Nie można wykonać procesu @EXECUTABLE@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Proces @EXECUTABLE@ nie mógł zostać wykonany i się nie powiódł. Numer błędu zwrócony przez ten proces: @ERRNO@. -- 0027229ca0644181a76c4e92458afa2e Subject: Nie można przekazać jednego lub więcej komunikatów do syslog Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Jeden lub więcej komunikatów nie może zostać przekazanych do usługi syslog uruchomionej obok journald. Zwykle oznacza to, że implementacja syslog nie jest w stanie nadążyć za prędkością kolejki komunikatów. -- 1dee0369c7fc4736b7099b38ecb46ee7 Subject: Punkt montowania nie jest pusty Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Katalog @WHERE@ został podany jako punkt montowania (drugie pole w pliku /etc/fstab lub pole Where= w pliku jednostki systemd) i nie jest pusty. Nie wpływa to na montowanie, ale wcześniej istniejące pliki w tym katalogu stają się niedostępne. Aby zobaczyć te pliki, proszę ręcznie zamontować system plików w innym położeniu. -- 24d8d4452573402496068381a6312df2 Subject: Uruchomiono maszynę wirtualną lub kontener Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Maszyna wirtualna @NAME@ (PID prowadzący @LEADER@) została uruchomiona i jest gotowa do użycia. -- 58432bd3bace477cb514b56381b8a758 Subject: Zakończono maszynę wirtualną lub kontener Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Maszyna wirtualna @NAME@ (PID prowadzący @LEADER@) została wyłączona. -- 36db2dfa5a9045e1bd4af5f93e1cf057 Subject: Wyłączono tryb DNSSEC, ponieważ serwer go nie obsługuje Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:systemd-resolved.service(8) resolved.conf(5) Usługa resolver (systemd-resolved.service) wykryła, że skonfigurowany serwer DNS nie obsługuje DNSSEC, w wyniku czego walidacja DNSSEC została wyłączona. To zdarzenie będzie miało miejsce, jeśli skonfigurowano DNSSEC=allow-downgrade w pliku resolved.conf, a skonfigurowany serwer DNS jest niezgodny z DNSSEC. Proszę zauważyć, że używanie tego trybu umożliwia ataki wyłączające DNSSEC, ponieważ atakujący będzie mógł wyłączyć walidację DNSSEC na komputerze przez umieszczenie odpowiednich odpowiedzi DNS w kanale komunikacji. To zdarzenie może wskazywać, że serwer DNS jest faktycznie niezgodny z DNSSEC, albo że atakującemu udało się upozorować atak tego typu. -- 1675d7f172174098b1108bf8c7dc8f5d Subject: Walidacja DNSSEC się nie powiodła Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:systemd-resolved.service(8) Zapytanie DNS lub ustawiony wpis zasobu nie przeszedł walidacji DNSSEC. Zwykle wskazuje to, że ktoś manipulował używanym kanałem komunikacji. -- 4d4408cfd0d144859184d1e65d7c8a65 Subject: Unieważniono kotwicę zaufania DNSSEC Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:systemd-resolved.service(8) Kotwica zaufania DNSSEC została unieważniona. Należy skonfigurować nową, albo system operacyjny musi zostać zaktualizowany, aby dostarczyć zaktualizowaną kotwicę zaufania DNSSEC. -- 5eb03494b6584870a536b337290809b3 Subject: Zaplanowano automatyczne ponowne uruchamianie jednostki Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% W wyniki skonfigurowania ustawienia Restart= zaplanowano automatyczne ponowne uruchamianie jednostki @UNIT@. -- ae8f7b866b0347b9af31fe1c80b127c0 Subject: Zasoby zużyte przez uruchomienie jednostki Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Jednostka @UNIT@ została ukończona, zużywając wskazane zasoby. -- 50876a9db00f4c40bde1a2ad381c3a1b Subject: System jest skonfigurowany w sposób, który może powodować problemy Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Możliwe są następujące „etykiety”: • „split-usr” — /usr jest oddzielnym systemem plików, który nie był zamontowany w czasie uruchomienia systemd, • „cgroups-missing” — jądro zostało skompilowane bez obsługi cgroups lub dostęp do oczekiwanych plików interfejsu jest ograniczony, • „var-run-bad” — /var/run nie jest dowiązaniem symbolicznym do /run, • „overflowuid-not-65534” — identyfikator użytkownika dla „nieznanych” użytkowników (przy wykorzystaniu przestrzeni nazw użytkowników lub NFS) nie wynosi 65534, • „overflowgid-not-65534” — identyfikator grupy dla „nieznanych” użytkowników (przy wykorzystaniu przestrzeni nazw użytkowników lub NFS) nie wynosi 65534. Obecny system ma etykietę „@TAINT@”. systemd-237/catalog/systemd.pt_BR.catalog.in000066400000000000000000000205551323337143100211360ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering # Copyright 2015 Rafael Ferreira (translation) # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . # Catálogo de mensagens para as mensagens do próprio systemd # O formato do catálogo está documentado em # https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/catalog # Para uma explicação do porquê de fazermos tudo isso, veja # https://xkcd.com/1024/ -- f77379a8490b408bbe5f6940505a777b Subject: O jornal foi inciado Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% O processo jornal do sistema foi iniciado, arquivos foram abertos e está pronto para processar requisições. -- d93fb3c9c24d451a97cea615ce59c00b Subject: O jornal foi interrompido Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% O processo do jornal do sistema foi desligado e todos os arquivos de jornal do sistema foram fechados. -- a596d6fe7bfa4994828e72309e95d61e Subject: Mensagens de um serviço foram suprimidas Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:journald.conf(5) Um serviço registrou no log um número excessivo de mensagens dentro de um período de tempo. Mensagens do serviço foram descartadas. Note que apenas mensagens de um serviço em questão foram descartadas; outras mensagens dos serviços não foram afetadas. Os controles de limites de quando as mensagens são descartadas pode ser configurado com RateLimitIntervalSec= e RateLimitBurst= no /etc/systemd/journald.conf. Veja journald.conf(5) para detalhes. -- e9bf28e6e834481bb6f48f548ad13606 Subject: Mensagens do jornal foram perdidas Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Mensagens do kernel foram perdidas pois o sistema do jornal não pôde processá-las em velocidade suficiente para a demanda. -- fc2e22bc6ee647b6b90729ab34a250b1 Subject: Processo @COREDUMP_PID@ (@COREDUMP_COMM@) despejou núcleo Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:core(5) Processo @COREDUMP_PID@ (@COREDUMP_COMM@) travou e despejou o núcleo. Isso normalmente indica um erro de programação no programa que travou e deveria ser relatado para seu fabricante como um erro. -- 8d45620c1a4348dbb17410da57c60c66 Subject: A nova sessão @SESSION_ID@ foi criada para usuário o @USER_ID@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat Uma nova sessão com o ID @SESSION_ID@ foi criada para o usuário @USER_ID@. O processo originador da sessão é @LEADER@. -- 3354939424b4456d9802ca8333ed424a Subject: Sessão @SESSION_ID@ foi terminada Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat Um sessão com o ID @SESSION_ID@ foi terminada. -- fcbefc5da23d428093f97c82a9290f7b Subject: Um novo seat @SEAT_ID@ está disponível Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat Um novo seat @SEAT_ID@ foi configurado e está disponível. -- e7852bfe46784ed0accde04bc864c2d5 Subject: Seat @SEAT_ID@ foi removido agora Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat Um seat @SEAT_ID@ foi removido e não está mais disponível. -- c7a787079b354eaaa9e77b371893cd27 Subject: Time change Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% O relógio do sistema foi alterado para @REALTIME@ microssegundos após 1º de janeiro de 1970. -- 45f82f4aef7a4bbf942ce861d1f20990 Subject: Fuso horário alterado para @TIMEZONE@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% O fuso horário do sistema foi alterado para @TIMEZONE@. -- b07a249cd024414a82dd00cd181378ff Subject: Inicialização do sistema foi concluída Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Todos os serviços do sistema necessários que estão enfileirados para executar na inicialização do sistema, foram iniciados com sucesso. Note que isso não significa que a máquina está ociosa, pois os serviços podem ainda estar ocupados com a inicialização completa. Inicialização do kernel precisou @KERNEL_USEC@ microssegundos. Disco de RAM inicial precisou de @INITRD_USEC@ microssegundos. Inicialização do espaço do usuário precisou de @USERSPACE_USEC@ microssegundos. -- 6bbd95ee977941e497c48be27c254128 Subject: Estado de suspensão do sistema @SLEEP@ iniciado Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% O sistema entrou agora no estado de suspensão @SLEEP@. -- 8811e6df2a8e40f58a94cea26f8ebf14 Subject: Estado de suspensão do sistema @SLEEP@ finalizado Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% O sistema saiu agora do estado de suspensão @SLEEP@. -- 98268866d1d54a499c4e98921d93bc40 Subject: Desligamento do sistema iniciado Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Desligamento do sistema foi inicializado. O desligamento se iniciou e todos os serviços do sistema foram terminados e todos os sistemas desmontados. -- 7d4958e842da4a758f6c1cdc7b36dcc5 Subject: Unidade @UNIT@ sendo iniciado Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% A unidade @UNIT@ está sendo iniciada. -- 39f53479d3a045ac8e11786248231fbf Subject: Unidade @UNIT@ concluiu a inicialização Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% A unidade @UNIT@ concluiu a inicialização. The start-up result is @RESULT@. -- de5b426a63be47a7b6ac3eaac82e2f6f Subject: Unidade @UNIT@ sendo desligado Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% A unidade @UNIT@ está sendo desligada. -- 9d1aaa27d60140bd96365438aad20286 Subject: A unidade @UNIT@ concluiu o desligamento Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% A unidade @UNIT@ concluiu o desligamento. -- be02cf6855d2428ba40df7e9d022f03d Subject: A unidade @UNIT@ falhou Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% A unidade @UNIT@ falhou. O resultado é @RESULT@. -- d34d037fff1847e6ae669a370e694725 Subject: Unidade @UNIT@ iniciou recarregamento de sua configuração Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% A unidade @UNIT@ iniciou o recarregamento de sua configuração. -- 7b05ebc668384222baa8881179cfda54 Subject: Unidade @UNIT@ concluiu recarregamento de sua configuração Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% A unidade @UNIT@ concluiu o recarregamento de sua configuração. O resultado é @RESULT@. -- 641257651c1b4ec9a8624d7a40a9e1e7 Subject: Processo @EXECUTABLE@ não pôde ser executado Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% O processo @EXECUTABLE@ não pôde ser executado e falhou. O número de erro retornado por este processo é @ERRNO@. -- 0027229ca0644181a76c4e92458afa2e Subject: Uma ou mais mensagens não puderam ser encaminhadas para o syslog Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Uma ou mais mensagens não puderam ser encaminhadas para o serviço do syslog em execução paralela ao journald. Isso normalmente indica que a implementação do syslog não foi capaz de se manter com a velocidade das mensagens enfileiradas. -- 1dee0369c7fc4736b7099b38ecb46ee7 Subject: Ponto de montagem não está vazio Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% O diretório @WHERE@ está especificado como ponto de montagem (o segundo campo no /etc/fstab ou campo Where= no arquivo de unidade do systemd) e não está vazio. Isso não interfere com a montagem, mas os arquivos pré-existentes neste diretório se tornaram inacessívels. Para ver aqueles arquivos, sobre os quais foi realizada a montagem, por favor monte manualmente o sistema de arquivos subjacente para uma localização secundária. -- 24d8d4452573402496068381a6312df2 Subject: Uma máquina virtual ou contêiner foi iniciado Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% A máquina virtual @NAME@ com seu PID @LEADER@ incial foi iniciada e está pronto para ser usad. -- 58432bd3bace477cb514b56381b8a758 Subject: Uma máquina virtual ou contêiner foi terminado Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% A máquina virtual @NAME@ com seu PID @LEADER@ incial foi desligada. systemd-237/catalog/systemd.ru.catalog.in000066400000000000000000000477701323337143100205660ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering # Copyright 2013-2017 Sergey Ptashnick # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . # Message catalog for systemd's own messages # Russian translation # Формат каталога сообщений описан по ссылке # https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/catalog # Перед каждым элементом в комментарии указан Subject исходного # сообщения (на английском). # Subject: The Journal has been started -- f77379a8490b408bbe5f6940505a777b Subject: Запущена служба журналирования Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Процесс, отвечающий за журналирование системных событий, успешно запустился, открыл для записи файлы журнала, и готов обрабатывать запросы. # Subject: The Journal has been stopped -- d93fb3c9c24d451a97cea615ce59c00b Subject: Служба журналирования остановлена Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Процесс, отвечающий за журналирование системных событий, завершил работу и закрыл все свои файлы. # Subject: Disk space used by the journal -- ec387f577b844b8fa948f33cad9a75e6 Subject: Место на диске, занятое журналом Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% @JOURNAL_NAME@ (@JOURNAL_PATH@) сейчас занимает @CURRENT_USE_PRETTY@. Максимальный разрешенный размер составляет @MAX_USE_PRETTY@. Оставляем свободными как минимум @DISK_KEEP_FREE_PRETTY@ (сейчас на диске свободно @DISK_AVAILABLE_PRETTY@). Таким образом, предел использования составляет @LIMIT_PRETTY@, из которых @AVAILABLE_PRETTY@ пока свободно. Ограничения на размер журнала настраиваются при помощи параметров SystemMaxUse=, SystemKeepFree=, SystemMaxFileSize=, RuntimeMaxUse=, RuntimeKeepFree=, RuntimeMaxFileSize= в файле /etc/systemd/journald.conf. Более подробные сведения вы можете получить на справочной странице journald.conf(5). # Subject: Messages from a service have been suppressed -- a596d6fe7bfa4994828e72309e95d61e Subject: Часть сообщений от службы пропущена Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:journald.conf(5) Служба отправила слишком много сообщений за короткий промежуток времени. Часть сообщений была пропущена. Обратите внимание, что были пропущены сообщения только от этой службы, сообщения других служб не затронуты. Предел, после которого служба журнала начинает игнорировать сообщения, настраивается параметрами RateLimitIntervalSec= и RateLimitBurst= в файле /etc/systemd/journald.conf. Подробности смотрите на странице руководства journald.conf(5). # Subject: Journal messages have been missed -- e9bf28e6e834481bb6f48f548ad13606 Subject: Часть сообщений ядра пропущена Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Часть сообщений, поступивших от ядра, была потеряна, так как служба журналирования не успела их обработать. # Subject: Process @COREDUMP_PID@ (@COREDUMP_COMM@) dumped core -- fc2e22bc6ee647b6b90729ab34a250b1 Subject: Процесс @COREDUMP_PID@ (@COREDUMP_COMM@) сбросил дамп памяти Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:core(5) Процесс @COREDUMP_PID@ (@COREDUMP_COMM@) завершился из-за критической ошибки. Записан дамп памяти. Вероятно, это произошло из-за ошибки, допущенной в коде программы. Рекомендуется сообщить её разработчикам о возникшей проблеме. # Subject: Core file was truncated to @SIZE_LIMIT@ bytes -- 5aadd8e954dc4b1a8c954d63fd9e1137 Subject: Файл с дампом памяти был урезан до @SIZE_LIMIT@ байт Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:coredump.conf(5) Объем памяти процесса превысил ограничения на размер дампа, установленные для systemd-coredump(8). Записаны только первые @SIZE_LIMIT@ байт. Не исключено, что этот дамп еще пригоден для анализа, хотя инструменты для анализа дампов (например, gdb(1)) могут выдать предупреждение, что файл был урезан. # Subject: A new session @SESSION_ID@ has been created for user @USER_ID@ -- 8d45620c1a4348dbb17410da57c60c66 Subject: Для пользователя @USER_ID@ создан новый сеанс @SESSION_ID@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat Для пользователя @USER_ID@ создан новый сеанс с идентификатором @SESSION_ID@. Главный процесс нового сеанса имеет индентификатор @LEADER@. # Subject: A session @SESSION_ID@ has been terminated -- 3354939424b4456d9802ca8333ed424a Subject: Сеанс @SESSION_ID@ завершен Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat Сеанс с идентификатором @SESSION_ID@ завершился. # Subject: A new seat @SEAT_ID@ is now available -- fcbefc5da23d428093f97c82a9290f7b Subject: Добавлено новое рабочее место @SEAT_ID@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat Новое рабочее место (seat) @SEAT_ID@ полностью настроено и готово к использованию. # Subject: A seat @SEAT_ID@ has now been removed -- e7852bfe46784ed0accde04bc864c2d5 Subject: Рабочее место @SEAT_ID@ отключено Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat Рабочее место (seat) @SEAT_ID@ было отключено. # Subject: Time change -- c7a787079b354eaaa9e77b371893cd27 Subject: Переведены системные часы Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Системные часы были переведены. Сейчас они показывают @REALTIME@ микросекунд с момента 00:00:00 1 января 1970 года. # Subject: Time zone change to @TIMEZONE@ -- 45f82f4aef7a4bbf942ce861d1f20990 Subject: Часовой пояс изменен на @TIMEZONE@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Системный часовой пояс был изменен. Новое значение: @TIMEZONE@. # Subject: System start-up is now complete -- b07a249cd024414a82dd00cd181378ff Subject: Запуск системы завершен Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Все системные службы, запуск которых предписан настройками, были запущены. Впрочем, это ещё не означает, что система в данный момент ничем не занята, так как некоторые службы могут продолжать инициализацию даже после того, как отчитались о своем запуске. Запуск ядра занял @KERNEL_USEC@ микросекунд. Процессы начального RAM-диска (initrd) отработали за @INITRD_USEC@ микросекунд. Запуск системных служб занял @USERSPACE_USEC@ микросекунд. # Subject: User manager start-up is now complete -- eed00a68ffd84e31882105fd973abdd1 Subject: Завершен запуск менеджера пользовательского сеанса Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Менеджер пользовательского сеанса для пользователя с идентификатором @_UID@ был запущен. Все службы, стоявшие в очереди на запуск, также были запущены. Тем не менее, прочие службы могут все еще находиться в процессе запуска, либо могут быть запущены позднее. Запуск менеджера занял @USERSPACE_USEC@ микросекунд. # Subject: System sleep state @SLEEP@ entered -- 6bbd95ee977941e497c48be27c254128 Subject: Система перешла в состояние сна (@SLEEP@) Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Система была переведена в состояние сна (@SLEEP@). # Subject: System sleep state @SLEEP@ left -- 8811e6df2a8e40f58a94cea26f8ebf14 Subject: Система вышла из состояния сна (@SLEEP@) Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Система была выведена из состояния сна (@SLEEP@). # Subject: System shutdown initiated -- 98268866d1d54a499c4e98921d93bc40 Subject: Подготовка системы к выключению Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Начат процесс подготовки к выключению компьютера. Останавливаются все системные службы, отмонтируются все файловые системы. # Subject: Unit @UNIT@ has begun with start-up -- 7d4958e842da4a758f6c1cdc7b36dcc5 Subject: Начинается запуск юнита @UNIT@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Начат процесс запуска юнита @UNIT@. # Subject: Unit @UNIT@ has finished start-up -- 39f53479d3a045ac8e11786248231fbf Subject: Запуск юнита @UNIT@ завершен Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Процесс запуска юнита @UNIT@ был завершен. Результат: @RESULT@. # Subject: Unit @UNIT@ has begun shutting down -- de5b426a63be47a7b6ac3eaac82e2f6f Subject: Начинается остановка юнита @UNIT@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Начат процесс остановки юнита @UNIT@. # Subject: Unit @UNIT@ has finished shutting down -- 9d1aaa27d60140bd96365438aad20286 Subject: Завершена остановка юнита @UNIT@. Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Процесс остановки юнита @UNIT@ был завершен. # Subject: Unit @UNIT@ has failed -- be02cf6855d2428ba40df7e9d022f03d Subject: Ошибка юнита @UNIT@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Произошел сбой юнита @UNIT@. Результат: @RESULT@. # Subject: Unit @UNIT@ has begun with reloading its configuration -- d34d037fff1847e6ae669a370e694725 Subject: Юнит @UNIT@ начал перечитывать свои настройки Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Юнит @UNIT@ начал процесс перечитывания своей конфигурации. # Subject: Unit @UNIT@ has finished reloading its configuration -- 7b05ebc668384222baa8881179cfda54 Subject: Юнит @UNIT@ завершил перечитывание своих настроек Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Юнит @UNIT@ завершил процесс перечитывания своей конфигурации. Результат: @RESULT@. # Subject: Process @EXECUTABLE@ could not be executed -- 641257651c1b4ec9a8624d7a40a9e1e7 Subject: Не удалось запустить процесс @EXECUTABLE@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Сбой: не удалось запустить процесс @EXECUTABLE@. Код ошибки: @ERRNO@. # Subject: One or more messages could not be forwarded to syslog -- 0027229ca0644181a76c4e92458afa2e Subject: Часть сообщений не удалось передать процессу syslog Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Не удалось передать некоторые сообщения демону системного лога (syslog), дублирующему работу службы системного журнала. Скорее всего, причина в том, что используемая реализация syslog не успевает обрабатывать сообщения с достаточной скоростью. # Subject: Mount point is not empty -- 1dee0369c7fc4736b7099b38ecb46ee7 Subject: Каталог, являющийся точкой монтирования, не пуст Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Каталог @WHERE@, который был указан в качестве точки монтирования (во втором столбце файла /etc/fstab, либо в параметре Where= файла конфигурации юнита), не является пустым. Это никак не мешает монтированию, однако ранее находившиеся в нем файлы будут недоступны. Чтобы получить к ним доступ, вы можете вручную перемонтировать эту файловую систему в другую точку. # Subject: A virtual machine or container has been started -- 24d8d4452573402496068381a6312df2 Subject: Запущена виртуальная машина/контейнер Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Виртуальная машина @NAME@ (идентификатор главного процесса: @LEADER@) запущена и готова к работе. # Subject: A virtual machine or container has been terminated -- 58432bd3bace477cb514b56381b8a758 Subject: Остановлена виртуальная машина/контейнер Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Виртуальная машина @NAME@ (идентификатор главного процесса: @LEADER@) выключена. # Subject: DNSSEC mode has been turned off, as server doesn't support it -- 36db2dfa5a9045e1bd4af5f93e1cf057 Subject: Механизм DNSSEC был отключен, так как DNS-сервер его не поддерживает Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:systemd-resolved.service(8) resolved.conf(5) Служба разрешения имен хостов (systemd-resolved.service) определила, что указанный в настойках DNS-сервер не поддерживает технологию DNSSEC, и автоматически отключила DNSSEC-проверки. Данное событие возникает, если в файле resolved.conf указан параметр DNSSEC=allow-downgrade, и вышестоящий DNS-сервер не поддерживает DNSSEC. Обратите внимание, что режим allow-downgrade допускает возможность атаки "DNSSEC downgrade", в ходе которой атакующий хакер блокирует проверки DNSSEC путем отправки ложных сообщений от имени DNS-сервера. Возникновение данного события может свидетельствовать как о том, что ваш DNS-сервер не поддерживает DNSSEC, так и о том, что некий хакер успешно провел против вас атаку, направленную на блокировку DNSSEC-проверок. # Subject: DNSSEC validation failed -- 1675d7f172174098b1108bf8c7dc8f5d Subject: Проверка DNSSEC провалена Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:systemd-resolved.service(8) DNS-запрос или отдельная ресурсная запись не прошла проверку DNSSEC. Как правило, это свидетельствует о постороннем вмешательстве в канал связи. # Subject: A DNSSEC trust anchor has been revoked -- 4d4408cfd0d144859184d1e65d7c8a65 Subject: Открытый ключ DNSSEC был отозван Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:systemd-resolved.service(8) Открытый ключ (trust ahcnor) DNSSEC был отозван. Необходимо настроить новый открытый ключ, либо обновить систему, чтобы получить обновленный открытый ключ. # Subject: Automatic restarting of a unit has been scheduled -- 5eb03494b6584870a536b337290809b3 Subject: Назначен автоматический перезапуск юнита Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Назначен автоматический перезапуск юнита @UNIT@, так как для него был задан параметр Restart=. # Subject: Resources consumed by unit runtime -- ae8f7b866b0347b9af31fe1c80b127c0 Subject: Потребленные юнитом ресурсы Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Юнит @UNIT@ завершен. Приводится статистика по потребленным им ресурсам. # Subject: The system is configured in a way that might cause problems -- 50876a9db00f4c40bde1a2ad381c3a1b Subject: Выявлены потенциальные проблемы в конфигурации системы Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Перечень всех возможных меток, указывающих на проблемы конфигурации: - "split-usr" — каталог /usr расположен на отдельной файловой системе, которая не была смонтирована на момент запуска systemd - "cgroups-missing" — ядро собрано без поддержки контрольных групп, либо отсутствуют права для доступа к интерфейсным файлам контрольных групп - "var-run-bad" — /var/run не является символьной ссылкой на /run - "overflowuid-not-65534" — используемый ядром UID для "неизвестных" пользователей (применяется в NFS и пространствах имен пользователей) не равен 65534 - "overflowgid-not-65534" — используемый ядром GID для "неизвестных" пользователей (применяется в NFS и пространствах имен пользователей) не равен 65534 В вашей системе присутствуют следующие проблемы: @TAINT@. systemd-237/catalog/systemd.sr.catalog.in000066400000000000000000000252001323337143100205440ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . # Message catalog for systemd's own messages # Serbian translation # Формат каталога је документован на # https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/catalog # Да бисте видели зашто ово радимо, погледајте https://xkcd.com/1024/ -- f77379a8490b408bbe5f6940505a777b Subject: Журнал је покренут Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Системски журналски процес се покренуо, отворио журналске датотеке за упис и спреман је за обраду захтева. -- d93fb3c9c24d451a97cea615ce59c00b Subject: Журнал је заустављен Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Системски журналски процес се зауставио и затворио све тренутно отворене журналске датотеке. -- a596d6fe7bfa4994828e72309e95d61e Subject: Поруке од услуге су утишане Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:journald.conf(5) Услуга је уписала сувише порука за једно време. Поруке од услуге су одбачене. Знајте да су само поруке од ове услуге одбачене, друге услуге нису захваћене овим. Ограничења која подешавају начин на који се поруке одбацују се могу подесити помоћу „RateLimitIntervalSec=“ и „RateLimitBurst=“ параметара унутар датотеке /etc/systemd/journald.conf. Погледајте journald.conf(5) за појединости. -- e9bf28e6e834481bb6f48f548ad13606 Subject: Журналске поруке су изгубљене Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Поруке кернела су изгубљене јер журналски систем није могао да их обради довољно брзо. -- fc2e22bc6ee647b6b90729ab34a250b1 Subject: Процес @COREDUMP_PID@ (@COREDUMP_COMM@) је избацио своје језгро Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:core(5) Процес @COREDUMP_PID@ (@COREDUMP_COMM@) је пао и избацио своје језгро. Ово обично значи да постоји грешка у програму који је пао и ова грешка треба да се пријави продавцу. -- 8d45620c1a4348dbb17410da57c60c66 Subject: Нова сесија @SESSION_ID@ је направљена за корисника @USER_ID@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat Нова сесија са ИБ-ом @SESSION_ID@ је направљена за корисника @USER_ID@. Водећи процес сесије је @LEADER@. -- 3354939424b4456d9802ca8333ed424a Subject: Сесија @SESSION_ID@ је окончана Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat Сесија са ИБ-ом @SESSION_ID@ је окончана. -- fcbefc5da23d428093f97c82a9290f7b Subject: Ново седиште @SEAT_ID@ је сада доступно Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat Ново седиште @SEAT_ID@ је исподешавано и сада је доступно. -- e7852bfe46784ed0accde04bc864c2d5 Subject: Седиште @SEAT_ID@ је сада уклоњено Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat Седиште @SEAT_ID@ је сада уклоњено и више није доступно. -- c7a787079b354eaaa9e77b371893cd27 Subject: Време је промењено Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Системски сат је сада подешен на @REALTIME@ микросекунде након 1. јануара 1970. године. -- 45f82f4aef7a4bbf942ce861d1f20990 Subject: Временска зона је промењена на @TIMEZONE@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Временска зона је промењена на @TIMEZONE@. -- b07a249cd024414a82dd00cd181378ff Subject: Подизање система је сада готово Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Све системске услуге које су заказане за подизање су успешно покренуте. Знајте да ово не значи да је машина сада беспослена јер услуге могу и даље бити заузете завршавањем покретања система. Подизање кернела је трајало @KERNEL_USEC@ микросекунде. Подизање почетног РАМ диска је трајало @INITRD_USEC@ микросекунде. Подизање корисничких програма је трајало @USERSPACE_USEC@ микросекунде. -- 6bbd95ee977941e497c48be27c254128 Subject: Системско стање спавања @SLEEP@ започето Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Систем је сада ушао у @SLEEP@ стање спавања. -- 8811e6df2a8e40f58a94cea26f8ebf14 Subject: Системско стање спавања @SLEEP@ напуштено Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Систем је изашао из @SLEEP@ стања спавања. -- 98268866d1d54a499c4e98921d93bc40 Subject: Гашење система започето Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Систем-де гашење је започето. Гашење је сада почело и све системске услуге су окончане и сви системи датотека откачени. -- 7d4958e842da4a758f6c1cdc7b36dcc5 Subject: Јединица @UNIT@ је почела са покретањем Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Јединица @UNIT@ је почела са покретањем. -- 39f53479d3a045ac8e11786248231fbf Subject: Јединица @UNIT@ је завршила са покретањем Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Јединица @UNIT@ је завршила са покретањем. Исход покретања је @RESULT@. -- de5b426a63be47a7b6ac3eaac82e2f6f Subject: Јединица @UNIT@ је почела са гашењем Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Јединица @UNIT@ је почела са гашењем. -- 9d1aaa27d60140bd96365438aad20286 Subject: Јединица @UNIT@ је завршила са гашењем Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Јединица @UNIT@ је завршила са гашењем. -- be02cf6855d2428ba40df7e9d022f03d Subject: Јединица @UNIT@ је пукла Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Јединица @UNIT@ је пукла. Исход је @RESULT@. -- d34d037fff1847e6ae669a370e694725 Subject: Јединица @UNIT@ је почела са поновним учитавањем свог подешавања Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Јединица @UNIT@ је почела са поновним учитавањем свог подешавања -- 7b05ebc668384222baa8881179cfda54 Subject: Јединица @UNIT@ је завршила са поновним учитавањем свог подешавања Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Јединица @UNIT@ је завршила са поновним учитавањем свог подешавања Исход је @RESULT@. -- 641257651c1b4ec9a8624d7a40a9e1e7 Subject: Процес @EXECUTABLE@ није могао бити извршен Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Процес @EXECUTABLE@ није могао бити извршен и пукао је. Овај процес је вратио број грешке @ERRNO@. -- 0027229ca0644181a76c4e92458afa2e Subject: Једна или више порука није могло бити прослеђено системском записнику Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Једна или више порука није могло бити прослеђено „syslog“ услузи која ради упоредно са журнал-деом. Ово обично значи да спроведена „syslog“ услуга није могла да издржи брзину свих надолазећих порука у реду. -- 1dee0369c7fc4736b7099b38ecb46ee7 Subject: Тачка качења није празна Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Директоријум @WHERE@ је наведен као тачка качења (друго поље у /etc/fstab датотеци или у „Where=“ пољу систем-де јединичне датотеке) и он није празан. Ово не утиче на качење али ће већ постојеће датотеке у овом директоријуму постати недоступне. Да бисте видели ове недоступне датотеке, ручно прикачите основни систем датотека у другу путању. -- 24d8d4452573402496068381a6312df2 Subject: Виртуелна машина или контејнер је покренут(а) Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Виртуелна машина @NAME@ са водећим ПИБ-ом @LEADER@ је покренута и сада је спремна за коришћење. -- 58432bd3bace477cb514b56381b8a758 Subject: Виртуелна машина или контејнер је окончан(а) Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Виртуелна машина @NAME@ са водећим ПИБ-ом @LEADER@ је угашена. systemd-237/catalog/systemd.zh_CN.catalog.in000066400000000000000000000165651323337143100211370ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering # Copyright 2015 Boyuan Yang # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . # Message catalog for systemd's own messages # Simplified Chinese translation # 本 catalog 文档格式被记载在 # https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/catalog # 如需了解我们为什么做这些工作，请见 https://xkcd.com/1024/ -- f77379a8490b408bbe5f6940505a777b Subject: 日志已开始 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% 系统日志进程已启动，已打开供写入的日志文件并准备好处理请求。 -- d93fb3c9c24d451a97cea615ce59c00b Subject: 日志已停止 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% 系统日志进程已终止，并已关闭所有当前活动的日志文件。 -- a596d6fe7bfa4994828e72309e95d61e Subject: 由某个服务而来的消息已被抑制 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:journald.conf(5) 某个服务在一个时间周期内记录了太多消息。 从该服务而来的消息已被丢弃。 请注意只有由有问题的服务传来的消息被丢弃， 其它服务的消息不受影响。 可以在 /etc/systemd/journald.conf 中设定 RateLimitIntervalSec= 以及 RateLimitBurst = 的值以控制丢弃信息的限制。 请参见 journald.conf(5) 以了解详情。 -- e9bf28e6e834481bb6f48f548ad13606 Subject: 日志消息已遗失 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% 因日志系统对内核消息的处理速度不够快， 部分信息已经遗失。 -- fc2e22bc6ee647b6b90729ab34a250b1 Subject: 进程 @COREDUMP_PID@ (@COREDUMP_COMM@) 核心已转储 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:core(5) 进程 @COREDUMP_PID@ (@COREDUMP_COMM@) 已崩溃并进行核心转储。 这通常意味着崩溃程序中存在编程错误，并应当将此错误向其开发者报告。 -- 8d45620c1a4348dbb17410da57c60c66 Subject: 一个新会话 @SESSION_ID@ 已为用户 @USER_ID@ 建立 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat 一个 ID 为 @SESSION_ID@ 的新会话已为用户 @USER_ID@ 建立。 该会话的首进程为 @LEADER@。 -- 3354939424b4456d9802ca8333ed424a Subject: 会话 @SESSION_ID@ 已终止 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat 一个 ID 为 @SESSION_ID@ 的会话已终止。 -- fcbefc5da23d428093f97c82a9290f7b Subject: 一个新的座位 @SEAT_ID@ 可用 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat 一个新的座位 @SEAT_ID@ 已被配置并已可用。 -- e7852bfe46784ed0accde04bc864c2d5 Subject: 座位 @SEAT_ID@ 已被移除 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat 座位 @SEAT_ID@ 已被移除并不再可用。 -- c7a787079b354eaaa9e77b371893cd27 Subject: 时间已变更 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% 系统时钟已变更为1970年1月1日后 @REALTIME@ 微秒。 -- 45f82f4aef7a4bbf942ce861d1f20990 Subject: 时区变更为 @TIMEZONE@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% 系统时区已变更为 @TIMEZONE@。 -- b07a249cd024414a82dd00cd181378ff Subject: 系统启动已完成 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% 所有系统启动时需要的系统服务均已成功启动。 请注意这并不代表现在机器已经空闲，因为某些服务可能仍处于完成启动的过程中。 内核启动使用了 @KERNEL_USEC@ 毫秒。 初始内存盘启动使用了 @INITRD_USEC@ 毫秒。 用户空间启动使用了 @USERSPACE_USEC@ 毫秒。 -- 6bbd95ee977941e497c48be27c254128 Subject: 系统已进入 @SLEEP@ 睡眠状态 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% 系统现已进入 @SLEEP@ 睡眠状态。 -- 8811e6df2a8e40f58a94cea26f8ebf14 Subject: 系统已离开 @SLEEP@ 睡眠状态 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% 系统现已离开 @SLEEP@ 睡眠状态。 -- 98268866d1d54a499c4e98921d93bc40 Subject: 系统关机已开始 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% 系统关机操作已初始化。 关机已开始，所有系统服务均已结束，所有文件系统已卸载。 -- 7d4958e842da4a758f6c1cdc7b36dcc5 Subject: @UNIT@ 单元已开始启动 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% @UNIT@ 单元已开始启动。 -- 39f53479d3a045ac8e11786248231fbf Subject: @UNIT@ 单元已结束启动 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% @UNIT@ 单元已结束启动。 启动结果为“@RESULT@”。 -- de5b426a63be47a7b6ac3eaac82e2f6f Subject: @UNIT@ 单元已开始停止操作 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% @UNIT@ 单元已开始停止操作。 -- 9d1aaa27d60140bd96365438aad20286 Subject: @UNIT@ 单元已结束停止操作 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% @UNIT@ 单元已结束停止操作。 -- be02cf6855d2428ba40df7e9d022f03d Subject: @UNIT@ 单元已失败 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% @UNIT@ 单元已失败。 结果为“@RESULT@”。 -- d34d037fff1847e6ae669a370e694725 Subject: @UNIT@ 单元已开始重新载入其配置 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% @UNIT@ 单元已开始重新载入其配置。 -- 7b05ebc668384222baa8881179cfda54 Subject: @UNIT@ 单元已结束配置重载入 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% @UNIT@ 单元已结束配置重载入操作。 结果为“@RESULT@”。 -- 641257651c1b4ec9a8624d7a40a9e1e7 Subject: 进程 @EXECUTABLE@ 无法执行 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% 进程 @EXECUTABLE@ 无法被执行并已失败。 该进程返回的错误代码为 @ERRNO@。 -- 0027229ca0644181a76c4e92458afa2e Subject: 一个或更多消息无法被转发至 syslog Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% 有一条或更多的消息无法被转发至与 journald 同时运行的 syslog 服务。 这通常意味着 syslog 实现无法跟上队列中消息进入的速度。 -- 1dee0369c7fc4736b7099b38ecb46ee7 Subject: 挂载点不为空 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% 目录 @WHERE@ 被指定为挂载点（即 /etc/fstab 文件的第二栏，或 systemd 单元 文件的 Where= 字段），且该目录非空。 这并不会影响挂载行为，但该目录中先前已存在的文件将无法被访问。 如需查看这些文件，请手动将其下的文件系统挂载到另一个位置。 -- 24d8d4452573402496068381a6312df2 Subject: 一个虚拟机或容器已启动 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% 虚拟机 @NAME@，以及其首进程 PID @LEADER@，已被启动并可被使用。 -- 58432bd3bace477cb514b56381b8a758 Subject: 一个虚拟机或容器已被终止 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% 虚拟机 @NAME@，以及其首进程 PID @LEADER@，已被关闭并停止。 systemd-237/catalog/systemd.zh_TW.catalog.in000066400000000000000000000165141323337143100211630ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering # Copyright 2015 Jeff Huang # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . # Message catalog for systemd's own messages # Traditional Chinese translation # Catalog 的格式記錄於 # https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/catalog # For an explanation why we do all this, see https://xkcd.com/1024/ -- f77379a8490b408bbe5f6940505a777b Subject: 日誌已開始 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% 系統日誌行程已啟動，已開啟日誌 檔案供寫入並準備好對行程的要求做出回應。 -- d93fb3c9c24d451a97cea615ce59c00b Subject: 日誌已停止 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% 系統日誌行程已關閉，且關閉所有目前 活躍的日誌檔案。 -- a596d6fe7bfa4994828e72309e95d61e Subject: 從服務而來的訊息已被抑制 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:journald.conf(5) 有一個服務在一個時間週期內記錄了太多訊息。 從該服務而來的訊息已被丟棄。 注意，只有有問題的服務之訊息被丟棄， 其他服務的訊息則不受影響。 可以在 /etc/systemd/journald.conf 中設定 RateLimitIntervalSec= 以及 RateLimitBurst= 來控制當訊息要開始被丟棄時的限制。參見 journald.conf(5) 以獲得更多資訊。 -- e9bf28e6e834481bb6f48f548ad13606 Subject: 日誌訊息已遺失 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% 因日誌系統對核心訊息的處理不夠快速， 部份訊息已遺失。 -- fc2e22bc6ee647b6b90729ab34a250b1 Subject: 行程 @COREDUMP_PID@ (@COREDUMP_COMM@) 核心傾印 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: man:core(5) 行程 @COREDUMP_PID@ (@COREDUMP_COMM@) 當掉並核心傾印。 這通常代表了在當掉的程式中的一個程式錯誤 並需要回報錯誤給其開發者。 -- 8d45620c1a4348dbb17410da57c60c66 Subject: 新的工作階段 @SESSION_ID@ 已為使用者 @USER_ID@ 建立 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat 一個新的工作階段，ID @SESSION_ID@ 已為使用者 @USER_ID@ 建立。 這個工作階段的領導行程為 @LEADER@。 -- 3354939424b4456d9802ca8333ed424a Subject: 工作階段 @SESSION_ID@ 已結束 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat 一個工作階段，ID @SESSION_ID@ 已結束。 -- fcbefc5da23d428093f97c82a9290f7b Subject: 新的座位 @SEAT_ID@ 可用 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat 一個新的座位 @SEAT_ID@ 已被設定且現在可用。 -- e7852bfe46784ed0accde04bc864c2d5 Subject: 座位 @SEAT_ID@ 已被移除 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Documentation: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat 座位 @SEAT_ID@ 已被移除且不再可用。 -- c7a787079b354eaaa9e77b371893cd27 Subject: 時間變更 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% 系統時間已變更為1970年1月1日後 @REALTIME@ 微秒。 -- 45f82f4aef7a4bbf942ce861d1f20990 Subject: 時區變更為 @TIMEZONE@ Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% 系統時區已變更為 @TIMEZONE@。 -- b07a249cd024414a82dd00cd181378ff Subject: 系統啟動已完成 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% 所有開機所必要的系統服務都已成功啟動。 注意這並不代表這臺機器有空閒的時間 可以服務，可能仍忙於完成啟動。 核心啟動需要 @KERNEL_USEC@ 微秒。 初始 RAM 磁碟啟動需要 @INITRD_USEC@ 微秒。 使用者空間啟動需要 @USERSPACE_USEC@ 微秒。 -- 6bbd95ee977941e497c48be27c254128 Subject: 系統進入 @SLEEP@ 睡眠狀態 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% 系統現在已進入 @SLEEP@ 睡眠狀態。 -- 8811e6df2a8e40f58a94cea26f8ebf14 Subject: 系統離開 @SLEEP@ 睡眠狀態 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% 系統現在已離開 @SLEEP@ 睡眠狀態。 -- 98268866d1d54a499c4e98921d93bc40 Subject: 系統關機開始 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% Systemd 關閉已經開始。關閉已開始且所有系統服務 都已結束，所有的檔案系統也都已被卸載。 -- 7d4958e842da4a758f6c1cdc7b36dcc5 Subject: 單位 @UNIT@ 已開始啟動 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% 單位 @UNIT@ 已開始啟動。 -- 39f53479d3a045ac8e11786248231fbf Subject: 單位 @UNIT@ 啟動已結束 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% 單位 @UNIT@ 啟動已結束。 啟動結果為 @RESULT@。 -- de5b426a63be47a7b6ac3eaac82e2f6f Subject: 單位 @UNIT@ 已開始關閉 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% 單位 @UNIT@ 已開始關閉。 -- 9d1aaa27d60140bd96365438aad20286 Subject: 單位 @UNIT@ 已關閉結束 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% 單位 @UNIT@ 已關閉結束。 -- be02cf6855d2428ba40df7e9d022f03d Subject: 單位 @UNIT@ 已失敗 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% 單位 @UNIT@ 已失敗。 結果為 @RESULT@。 -- d34d037fff1847e6ae669a370e694725 Subject: 單位 @UNIT@ 已開始重新載入其設定 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% 單位 @UNIT@ 已開始重新載入其設定 -- 7b05ebc668384222baa8881179cfda54 Subject: 單位 @UNIT@ 已結束重新載入其設定 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% 單位 @UNIT@ 已結束重新載入其設定 結果為 @RESULT@。 -- 641257651c1b4ec9a8624d7a40a9e1e7 Subject: 行程 @EXECUTABLE@ 無法執行 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% 行程 @EXECUTABLE@ 無法執行且失敗。 由該行程所回傳的錯誤碼為 @ERRNO@。 -- 0027229ca0644181a76c4e92458afa2e Subject: 一個或更多訊息無法被轉發到 syslog Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% 一個或更多訊息無法被轉發到 syslog 服務 以及並行執行的 journald。這通常代表著 syslog 實作並無未跟上佇列中訊息 的速度。 -- 1dee0369c7fc4736b7099b38ecb46ee7 Subject: 掛載點不為空 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% 目錄 @WHERE@ 被指定為掛載點（在 /etc/fstab 中的 第二欄或是在 systemd 單位檔案中的 Where= 欄位）且其不為空。 這並不會干擾掛載，但在此目錄中已存在的檔案 會變成無法存取的狀態。要檢視這些 over-mounted 的檔案， 請手動掛載下面的檔案系統到次要 位置。 -- 24d8d4452573402496068381a6312df2 Subject: 虛擬機器或容器已啟動 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% 虛擬機器 @NAME@ 包含它的領導 PID @LEADER@ 現在 已經開始並已經可以使用。 -- 58432bd3bace477cb514b56381b8a758 Subject: 虛擬機器或容器已結束 Defined-By: systemd Support: %SUPPORT_URL% 虛擬機器 @NAME@ 包含它的領導 PID @LEADER@ 已經 關閉。 systemd-237/coccinelle/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100151575ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/coccinelle/const-strlen.cocci000066400000000000000000000001261323337143100206130ustar00rootroot00000000000000@@ constant s; @@ - sizeof(s)-1 + STRLEN(s) @@ constant s; @@ - strlen(s) + STRLEN(s) systemd-237/coccinelle/debug-logging.cocci000066400000000000000000000001761323337143100206770ustar00rootroot00000000000000@@ @@ - _unlikely_(log_get_max_level() >= LOG_DEBUG) + DEBUG_LOGGING @@ @@ - log_get_max_level() >= LOG_DEBUG + DEBUG_LOGGING systemd-237/coccinelle/empty-if.cocci000066400000000000000000000006131323337143100177130ustar00rootroot00000000000000@@ expression e, f, g, h, i, j; statement s, t; @@ ( if (e) { ( if (h) s | if (h) s else t | while (h) s | for (h; i; j) s ) } | while (e) { ( if (h) s | if (h) s else t | while (h) s | for (h; i; j) s ) } | for (e; f; g) { ( if (h) s | if (h) s else t | while (h) s | for (h; i; j) s ) } | - if (e) { + if (e) s - } | - while (e) { + while (e) s - } | - for (e; f; g) { + for (e; f; g) s - } ) systemd-237/coccinelle/empty-to-null.cocci000066400000000000000000000000771323337143100207130ustar00rootroot00000000000000@@ expression s; @@ - isempty(s) ? NULL : s + empty_to_null(s) systemd-237/coccinelle/enotsup.cocci000066400000000000000000000000351323337143100176540ustar00rootroot00000000000000@@ @@ - ENOTSUP + EOPNOTSUPP systemd-237/coccinelle/equals-null.cocci000066400000000000000000000001731323337143100204240ustar00rootroot00000000000000@@ expression e; statement s; @@ - if (e == NULL) + if (!e) s @@ expression e; statement s; @@ - if (e != NULL) + if (e) s systemd-237/coccinelle/errno.cocci000066400000000000000000000012631323337143100173100ustar00rootroot00000000000000@@ identifier log_LEVEL_errno =~ "^log_(debug|info|notice|warning|error|emergency)_errno$"; local idexpression r; expression e; @@ - r = -e; + r = log_LEVEL_errno(e, ...); @@ identifier log_LEVEL_errno =~ "^log_(debug|info|notice|warning|error|emergency)_errno$"; local idexpression r; expression e; @@ + r = log_LEVEL_errno(e, ...); - r = -e; @@ identifier log_LEVEL_errno =~ "^log_(debug|info|notice|warning|error|emergency)_errno$"; local idexpression r; expression e; @@ - r = + return log_LEVEL_errno(e, ...); - return r; @@ identifier log_LEVEL_errno =~ "^log_(debug|info|notice|warning|error|emergency)_errno$"; expression e; @@ + return log_LEVEL_errno(e, ...); - return -e; systemd-237/coccinelle/exit-0.cocci000066400000000000000000000002401323337143100172630ustar00rootroot00000000000000@@ @@ - exit(0); + exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); @@ @@ - _exit(0); + _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); @@ @@ - exit(1); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); @@ @@ - _exit(1); + _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); systemd-237/coccinelle/free_and_replace.cocci000066400000000000000000000002651323337143100214220ustar00rootroot00000000000000@@ expression p, q; @@ - free(p); - p = q; - q = NULL; - return 0; + return free_and_replace(p, q); @@ expression p, q; @@ - free(p); - p = q; - q = NULL; + free_and_replace(p, q); systemd-237/coccinelle/hashmap_free.cocci000066400000000000000000000012221323337143100206000ustar00rootroot00000000000000@@ expression p; @@ - set_free(p); - p = NULL; + p = set_free(p); @@ expression p; @@ - if (p) - set_free(p); - p = NULL; + p = set_free(p); @@ expression p; @@ - if (p) { - set_free(p); - p = NULL; - } + p = set_free(p); @@ expression p; @@ - if (p) - set_free(p); + set_free(p); @@ expression p; @@ - hashmap_free(p); - p = NULL; + p = hashmap_free(p); @@ expression p; @@ - if (p) - hashmap_free(p); - p = NULL; + p = hashmap_free(p); @@ expression p; @@ - if (p) { - hashmap_free(p); - p = NULL; - } + p = hashmap_free(p); @@ expression p; @@ - if (p) - hashmap_free(p); + hashmap_free(p); systemd-237/coccinelle/htonl.cocci000066400000000000000000000002601323337143100173030ustar00rootroot00000000000000@@ expression s; @@ - htonl(s) + htobe32(s) @@ expression s; @@ - htons(s) + htobe16(s) @@ expression s; @@ - ntohl(s) + be32toh(s) @@ expression s; @@ - ntohs(s) + be16toh(s) systemd-237/coccinelle/in_set.cocci000066400000000000000000000025521323337143100174460ustar00rootroot00000000000000@@ expression e; constant n0, n1, n2, n3, n4, n5, n6, n7, n8, n9; @@ - e == n0 || e == n1 || e == n2 || e == n3 || e == n4 || e == n5 || e == n6 || e == n7 || e == n8 || e == n9 + IN_SET(e, n0, n1, n2, n3, n4, n5, n6, n7, n8, n9) @@ expression e; constant n0, n1, n2, n3, n4, n5, n6, n7, n8; @@ - e == n0 || e == n1 || e == n2 || e == n3 || e == n4 || e == n5 || e == n6 || e == n7 || e == n8 + IN_SET(e, n0, n1, n2, n3, n4, n5, n6, n7, n8) @@ expression e; constant n0, n1, n2, n3, n4, n5, n6, n7; @@ - e == n0 || e == n1 || e == n2 || e == n3 || e == n4 || e == n5 || e == n6 || e == n7 + IN_SET(e, n0, n1, n2, n3, n4, n5, n6, n7) @@ expression e; constant n0, n1, n2, n3, n4, n5, n6; @@ - e == n0 || e == n1 || e == n2 || e == n3 || e == n4 || e == n5 || e == n6 + IN_SET(e, n0, n1, n2, n3, n4, n5, n6) @@ expression e; constant n0, n1, n2, n3, n4, n5; @@ - e == n0 || e == n1 || e == n2 || e == n3 || e == n4 || e == n5 + IN_SET(e, n0, n1, n2, n3, n4, n5) @@ expression e; constant n0, n1, n2, n3, n4; @@ - e == n0 || e == n1 || e == n2 || e == n3 || e == n4 + IN_SET(e, n0, n1, n2, n3, n4) @@ expression e; constant n0, n1, n2, n3; @@ - e == n0 || e == n1 || e == n2 || e == n3 + IN_SET(e, n0, n1, n2, n3) @@ expression e; constant n0, n1, n2; @@ - e == n0 || e == n1 || e == n2 + IN_SET(e, n0, n1, n2) @@ expression e; constant n0, n1; @@ - e == n0 || e == n1 + IN_SET(e, n0, n1) systemd-237/coccinelle/isempty.cocci000066400000000000000000000012231323337143100176510ustar00rootroot00000000000000@@ expression s; @@ - strv_length(s) == 0 + strv_isempty(s) @@ expression s; @@ - strv_length(s) <= 0 + strv_isempty(s) @@ expression s; @@ - strv_length(s) > 0 + !strv_isempty(s) @@ expression s; @@ - strv_length(s) != 0 + !strv_isempty(s) @@ expression s; @@ - strlen(s) == 0 + isempty(s) @@ expression s; @@ - strlen(s) <= 0 + isempty(s) @@ expression s; @@ - strlen(s) > 0 + !isempty(s) @@ expression s; @@ - strlen(s) != 0 + !isempty(s) @@ expression s; @@ - strlen_ptr(s) == 0 + isempty(s) @@ expression s; @@ - strlen_ptr(s) <= 0 + isempty(s) @@ expression s; @@ - strlen_ptr(s) > 0 + !isempty(s) @@ expression s; @@ - strlen_ptr(s) != 0 + !isempty(s) systemd-237/coccinelle/memzero.cocci000066400000000000000000000005141323337143100176370ustar00rootroot00000000000000@@ expression s; @@ - memset(&s, 0, sizeof(s)) + zero(s) @@ expression s; @@ - memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s)) + zero(*s) @@ expression s; @@ - bzero(&s, sizeof(s)) + zero(s) @@ expression s; @@ - bzero(s, sizeof(*s)) + zero(*s) @@ expression a, b; @@ - memset(a, 0, b) + memzero(a, b) @@ expression a, b; @@ - bzero(a, b) + memzero(a, b) systemd-237/coccinelle/mfree.cocci000066400000000000000000000000731323337143100172570ustar00rootroot00000000000000@@ expression p; @@ - free(p); - p = NULL; + p = mfree(p); systemd-237/coccinelle/mfree_return.cocci000066400000000000000000000001011323337143100206460ustar00rootroot00000000000000@@ expression p; @@ - free(p); - return NULL; + return mfree(p); systemd-237/coccinelle/no-if-assignments.cocci000066400000000000000000000003101323337143100215140ustar00rootroot00000000000000@@ expression p, q; identifier r; statement s; @@ - if ((r = q) < p) - s + r = q; + if (r < p) + s @@ expression p, q; identifier r; statement s; @@ - if ((r = q) >= p) - s + r = q; + if (r >= p) + s systemd-237/coccinelle/not_in_set.cocci000066400000000000000000000025631323337143100203300ustar00rootroot00000000000000@@ expression e; constant n0, n1, n2, n3, n4, n5, n6, n7, n8, n9; @@ - e != n0 && e != n1 && e != n2 && e != n3 && e != n4 && e != n5 && e != n6 && e != n7 && e != n8 && e != n9 + !IN_SET(e, n0, n1, n2, n3, n4, n5, n6, n7, n8, n9) @@ expression e; constant n0, n1, n2, n3, n4, n5, n6, n7, n8; @@ - e != n0 && e != n1 && e != n2 && e != n3 && e != n4 && e != n5 && e != n6 && e != n7 && e != n8 + !IN_SET(e, n0, n1, n2, n3, n4, n5, n6, n7, n8) @@ expression e; constant n0, n1, n2, n3, n4, n5, n6, n7; @@ - e != n0 && e != n1 && e != n2 && e != n3 && e != n4 && e != n5 && e != n6 && e != n7 + !IN_SET(e, n0, n1, n2, n3, n4, n5, n6, n7) @@ expression e; constant n0, n1, n2, n3, n4, n5, n6; @@ - e != n0 && e != n1 && e != n2 && e != n3 && e != n4 && e != n5 && e != n6 + !IN_SET(e, n0, n1, n2, n3, n4, n5, n6) @@ expression e; constant n0, n1, n2, n3, n4, n5; @@ - e != n0 && e != n1 && e != n2 && e != n3 && e != n4 && e != n5 + !IN_SET(e, n0, n1, n2, n3, n4, n5) @@ expression e; constant n0, n1, n2, n3, n4; @@ - e != n0 && e != n1 && e != n2 && e != n3 && e != n4 + !IN_SET(e, n0, n1, n2, n3, n4) @@ expression e; constant n0, n1, n2, n3; @@ - e != n0 && e != n1 && e != n2 && e != n3 + !IN_SET(e, n0, n1, n2, n3) @@ expression e; constant n0, n1, n2; @@ - e != n0 && e != n1 && e != n2 + !IN_SET(e, n0, n1, n2) @@ expression e; constant n0, n1; @@ - e != n0 && e != n1 + !IN_SET(e, n0, n1) systemd-237/coccinelle/o-ndelay.occi000066400000000000000000000000361323337143100175250ustar00rootroot00000000000000@@ @@ - O_NDELAY + O_NONBLOCK systemd-237/coccinelle/run-coccinelle.sh000077500000000000000000000005251323337143100204220ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/bin/bash -e for SCRIPT in ${@-*.cocci} ; do [ "$SCRIPT" = "empty-if.cocci" ] && continue echo "--x-- Processing $SCRIPT --x--" TMPFILE=`mktemp` spatch --sp-file $SCRIPT --dir $(pwd)/.. 2> "$TMPFILE" || cat "$TMPFILE" rm "$TMPFILE" echo "--x-- Processed $SCRIPT --x--" echo "" done systemd-237/coccinelle/safe_close-no-if.cocci000066400000000000000000000001301323337143100212640ustar00rootroot00000000000000@@ expression fd; @@ - if (fd >= 0) { - fd = safe_close(fd); - } + fd = safe_close(fd); systemd-237/coccinelle/safe_close.cocci000066400000000000000000000003301323337143100202600ustar00rootroot00000000000000@@ expression fd; @@ - close(fd); - fd = -1; + fd = safe_close(fd); @@ expression fd; @@ - close_nointr(fd); - fd = -1; + fd = safe_close(fd); @@ expression fd; @@ - safe_close(fd); - fd = -1; + fd = safe_close(fd); systemd-237/coccinelle/safe_closedir.cocci000066400000000000000000000005151323337143100207640ustar00rootroot00000000000000@@ expression p; @@ - if (p) { - closedir(p); - p = NULL; - } + p = safe_closedir(p); @@ expression p; @@ - if (p) - closedir(p); - p = NULL; + p = safe_closedir(p); @@ expression p; @@ - closedir(p); - p = NULL; + p = safe_closedir(p); @@ expression p; @@ - if (p) - closedir(p); + safe_closedir(p); systemd-237/coccinelle/safe_fclose.cocci000066400000000000000000000004751323337143100204400ustar00rootroot00000000000000@@ expression p; @@ - if (p) { - fclose(p); - p = NULL; - } + p = safe_fclose(p); @@ expression p; @@ - if (p) - fclose(p); - p = NULL; + p = safe_fclose(p); @@ expression p; @@ - fclose(p); - p = NULL; + p = safe_fclose(p); @@ expression p; @@ - if (p) - fclose(p); + safe_fclose(p); systemd-237/coccinelle/strempty.cocci000066400000000000000000000007511323337143100200530ustar00rootroot00000000000000@@ expression s; @@ - s ?: "" + strempty(s) @@ expression s; @@ - s ? s : "" + strempty(s) @@ expression s; @@ - if (!s) - s = ""; + s = strempty(s); @@ expression s; @@ - s ?: "(null)" + strnull(s) @@ expression s; @@ - s ? s : "(null)" + strnull(s) @@ expression s; @@ - if (!s) - s = "(null)"; + s = strnull(s); @@ expression s; @@ - s ?: "n/a" + strna(s) @@ expression s; @@ - s ? s : "n/a" + strna(s) @@ expression s; @@ - if (!s) - s = "n/a"; + s = strna(s); systemd-237/coccinelle/strjoin.cocci000066400000000000000000000003601323337143100176500ustar00rootroot00000000000000@@ expression list args; @@ - strjoin(args, NULL); + strjoin(args); @@ expression t; expression list args; @@ - t = strjoin(args, NULL); + t = strjoin(args); @@ expression list args; @@ - return strjoin(args, NULL); + return strjoin(args); systemd-237/coccinelle/strjoina.cocci000066400000000000000000000001341323337143100200100ustar00rootroot00000000000000@@ expression n, m; expression list s; @@ - n = strjoina(m, s, NULL); + n = strjoina(m, s); systemd-237/coccinelle/strv_free.cocci000066400000000000000000000005011323337143100201540ustar00rootroot00000000000000@@ expression p; @@ - strv_free(p); - p = NULL; + p = strv_free(p); @@ expression p; @@ - if (p) - strv_free(p); - p = NULL; + p = strv_free(p); @@ expression p; @@ - if (p) { - strv_free(p); - p = NULL; - } + p = strv_free(p); @@ expression p; @@ - if (p) - strv_free(p); + strv_free(p); systemd-237/coccinelle/while-true.cocci000066400000000000000000000001331323337143100202430ustar00rootroot00000000000000@@ statement s; @@ - while (true) + for (;;) s @@ statement s; @@ - while (1) + for (;;) s systemd-237/coccinelle/xsprintf.cocci000066400000000000000000000001641323337143100200370ustar00rootroot00000000000000@@ expression e, fmt; expression list vaargs; @@ - snprintf(e, sizeof(e), fmt, vaargs); + xsprintf(e, fmt, vaargs); systemd-237/configure000077500000000000000000000005211323337143100147640ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/bin/bash -e cflags=CFLAGS="$CFLAGS" cxxflags=CXXFLAGS="$CXXFLAGS" declare -a args j=0 for i in "$@"; do case "$i" in CFLAGS=*) cflags="$i";; CXXFLAGS=*) cxxflags="$i";; *) args[$j]="$i" j=$((j+1)) esac done export "$cflags" "$cxxflags" set -x exec meson build "${args[@]}" systemd-237/docs/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100140075ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/docs/sysvinit/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100156775ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/docs/sysvinit/README.in000066400000000000000000000022251323337143100171650ustar00rootroot00000000000000You are looking for the traditional init scripts in @SYSTEM_SYSVINIT_PATH@, and they are gone? Here's an explanation on what's going on: You are running a systemd-based OS where traditional init scripts have been replaced by native systemd services files. Service files provide very similar functionality to init scripts. To make use of service files simply invoke "systemctl", which will output a list of all currently running services (and other units). Use "systemctl list-unit-files" to get a listing of all known unit files, including stopped, disabled and masked ones. Use "systemctl start foobar.service" and "systemctl stop foobar.service" to start or stop a service, respectively. For further details, please refer to systemctl(1). Note that traditional init scripts continue to function on a systemd system. An init script @SYSTEM_SYSVINIT_PATH@/foobar is implicitly mapped into a service unit foobar.service during system initialization. Thank you! Further reading: man:systemctl(1) man:systemd(1) http://0pointer.de/blog/projects/systemd-for-admins-3.html https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/Incompatibilities systemd-237/docs/sysvinit/meson.build000066400000000000000000000017001323337143100200370ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Copyright 2017 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . file = configure_file( input : 'README.in', output : 'README', configuration : substs) if conf.get('HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT') == 1 install_data(file, install_dir : sysvinit_path) endif systemd-237/docs/var-log/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100153565ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/docs/var-log/README.in000066400000000000000000000020261323337143100166430ustar00rootroot00000000000000You are looking for the traditional text log files in @VARLOGDIR@, and they are gone? Here's an explanation on what's going on: You are running a systemd-based OS where traditional syslog has been replaced with the Journal. The journal stores the same (and more) information as classic syslog. To make use of the journal and access the collected log data simply invoke "journalctl", which will output the logs in the identical text-based format the syslog files in @VARLOGDIR@ used to be. For further details, please refer to journalctl(1). Alternatively, consider installing one of the traditional syslog implementations available for your distribution, which will generate the classic log files for you. Syslog implementations such as syslog-ng or rsyslog may be installed side-by-side with the journal and will continue to function the way they always did. Thank you! Further reading: man:journalctl(1) man:systemd-journald.service(8) man:journald.conf(5) http://0pointer.de/blog/projects/the-journal.html systemd-237/docs/var-log/meson.build000066400000000000000000000016741323337143100175300ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Copyright 2017 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . file = configure_file( input : 'README.in', output : 'README', configuration : substs) if conf.get('HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT') == 1 install_data(file, install_dir : varlogdir) endif systemd-237/factory/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100145265ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/factory/etc/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100153015ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/factory/etc/nsswitch.conf000066400000000000000000000001671323337143100200160ustar00rootroot00000000000000# This file is part of systemd. passwd: files shadow: files group: files hosts: files mymachines resolve myhostname systemd-237/factory/etc/pam.d/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100163005ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/factory/etc/pam.d/other000066400000000000000000000002251323337143100173430ustar00rootroot00000000000000# This file is part of systemd. auth include system-auth account include system-auth password include system-auth session include system-auth systemd-237/factory/etc/pam.d/system-auth000066400000000000000000000005241323337143100205070ustar00rootroot00000000000000# This file is part of systemd. auth sufficient pam_unix.so nullok try_first_pass account required pam_nologin.so account sufficient pam_unix.so password sufficient pam_unix.so nullok sha512 shadow try_first_pass try_authtok -session optional pam_loginuid.so -session optional pam_systemd.so session sufficient pam_unix.so systemd-237/hwdb/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100140035ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/hwdb/.gitignore000066400000000000000000000000321323337143100157660ustar00rootroot00000000000000/20-acpi-vendor.hwdb.base systemd-237/hwdb/20-OUI.hwdb000066400000000000000000062422631323337143100155430ustar00rootroot00000000000000# This file is part of systemd. # # Data imported from: # https://services13.ieee.org/RST/standards-ra-web/rest/assignments/download/?registry=MA-L&format=txt # https://services13.ieee.org/RST/standards-ra-web/rest/assignments/download/?registry=MA-M&format=txt # https://services13.ieee.org/RST/standards-ra-web/rest/assignments/download/?registry=MA-S&format=txt OUI:000000* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XEROX CORPORATION OUI:000001* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XEROX CORPORATION OUI:000002* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XEROX CORPORATION OUI:000003* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XEROX CORPORATION OUI:000004* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XEROX CORPORATION OUI:000005* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XEROX CORPORATION OUI:000006* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XEROX CORPORATION OUI:000007* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XEROX CORPORATION OUI:000008* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XEROX CORPORATION OUI:000009* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XEROX CORPORATION OUI:00000A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OMRON TATEISI ELECTRONICS CO. OUI:00000B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MATRIX CORPORATION OUI:00000C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00000D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FIBRONICS LTD. OUI:00000E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FUJITSU LIMITED OUI:00000F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NEXT, INC. OUI:000010* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SYTEK INC. OUI:000011* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NORMEREL SYSTEMES OUI:000012* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LIMITED OUI:000013* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CAMEX OUI:000014* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETRONIX OUI:000015* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DATAPOINT CORPORATION OUI:000016* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DU PONT PIXEL SYSTEMS . OUI:000017* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Oracle OUI:000018* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WEBSTER COMPUTER CORPORATION OUI:000019* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=APPLIED DYNAMICS INTERNATIONAL OUI:00001A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADVANCED MICRO DEVICES OUI:00001B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Novell, Inc. OUI:00001C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BELL TECHNOLOGIES OUI:00001D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cabletron Systems, Inc. OUI:00001E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TELSIST INDUSTRIA ELECTRONICA OUI:00001F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Telco Systems, Inc. OUI:000020* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DATAINDUSTRIER DIAB AB OUI:000021* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SUREMAN COMP. & COMMUN. CORP. OUI:000022* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VISUAL TECHNOLOGY INC. OUI:000023* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ABB INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS AB OUI:000024* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CONNECT AS OUI:000025* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RAMTEK CORP. OUI:000026* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHA-KEN CO., LTD. OUI:000027* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JAPAN RADIO COMPANY OUI:000028* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PRODIGY SYSTEMS CORPORATION OUI:000029* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IMC NETWORKS CORP. OUI:00002A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TRW - SEDD/INP OUI:00002B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CRISP AUTOMATION, INC OUI:00002C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AUTOTOTE LIMITED OUI:00002D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CHROMATICS INC OUI:00002E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SOCIETE EVIRA OUI:00002F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TIMEPLEX INC. OUI:000030* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VG LABORATORY SYSTEMS LTD OUI:000031* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=QPSX COMMUNICATIONS, LTD. OUI:000032* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Marconi plc OUI:000033* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EGAN MACHINERY COMPANY OUI:000034* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETWORK RESOURCES CORPORATION OUI:000035* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SPECTRAGRAPHICS CORPORATION OUI:000036* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ATARI CORPORATION OUI:000037* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OXFORD METRICS LIMITED OUI:000038* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CSS LABS OUI:000039* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TOSHIBA CORPORATION OUI:00003A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CHYRON CORPORATION OUI:00003B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=i Controls, Inc. OUI:00003C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AUSPEX SYSTEMS INC. OUI:00003D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UNISYS OUI:00003E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SIMPACT OUI:00003F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SYNTREX, INC. OUI:000040* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=APPLICON, INC. OUI:000041* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ICE CORPORATION OUI:000042* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=METIER MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS LTD. OUI:000043* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MICRO TECHNOLOGY OUI:000044* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CASTELLE CORPORATION OUI:000045* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FORD AEROSPACE & COMM. CORP. OUI:000046* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OLIVETTI NORTH AMERICA OUI:000047* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NICOLET INSTRUMENTS CORP. OUI:000048* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Seiko Epson Corporation OUI:000049* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=APRICOT COMPUTERS, LTD OUI:00004A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADC CODENOLL TECHNOLOGY CORP. OUI:00004B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ICL DATA OY OUI:00004C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NEC CORPORATION OUI:00004D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DCI CORPORATION OUI:00004E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AMPEX CORPORATION OUI:00004F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LOGICRAFT, INC. OUI:000050* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RADISYS CORPORATION OUI:000051* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HOB ELECTRONIC GMBH & CO. KG OUI:000052* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intrusion.com, Inc. OUI:000053* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMPUCORP OUI:000054* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Schneider Electric OUI:000055* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMMISSARIAT A L`ENERGIE ATOM. OUI:000056* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DR. B. STRUCK OUI:000057* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SCITEX CORPORATION LTD. OUI:000058* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RACORE COMPUTER PRODUCTS INC. OUI:000059* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hellige GMBH OUI:00005A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SysKonnect GmbH OUI:00005B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ELTEC ELEKTRONIK AG OUI:00005C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TELEMATICS INTERNATIONAL INC. OUI:00005D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CS TELECOM OUI:00005E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ICANN, IANA Department OUI:00005F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sumitomo Electric Industries,Ltd OUI:000060* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KONTRON ELEKTRONIK GMBH OUI:000061* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GATEWAY COMMUNICATIONS OUI:000062* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BULL HN INFORMATION SYSTEMS OUI:000063* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BARCO CONTROL ROOMS GMBH OUI:000064* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Yokogawa Digital Computer Corporation OUI:000065* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Network General Corporation OUI:000066* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TALARIS SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:000067* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SOFT * RITE, INC. OUI:000068* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ROSEMOUNT CONTROLS OUI:000069* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CONCORD COMMUNICATIONS INC OUI:00006A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMPUTER CONSOLES INC. OUI:00006B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SILICON GRAPHICS INC./MIPS OUI:00006C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:00006D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CRAY COMMUNICATIONS, LTD. OUI:00006E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Artisoft Inc. OUI:00006F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Madge Ltd. OUI:000070* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HCL LIMITED OUI:000071* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADRA SYSTEMS INC. OUI:000072* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MINIWARE TECHNOLOGY OUI:000073* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SIECOR CORPORATION OUI:000074* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RICOH COMPANY LTD. OUI:000075* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nortel Networks OUI:000076* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ABEKAS VIDEO SYSTEM OUI:000077* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INTERPHASE CORPORATION OUI:000078* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LABTAM LIMITED OUI:000079* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETWORTH INCORPORATED OUI:00007A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DANA COMPUTER INC. OUI:00007B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RESEARCH MACHINES OUI:00007C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AMPERE INCORPORATED OUI:00007D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Oracle Corporation OUI:00007E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CLUSTRIX CORPORATION OUI:00007F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LINOTYPE-HELL AG OUI:000080* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CRAY COMMUNICATIONS A/S OUI:000081* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bay Networks OUI:000082* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LECTRA SYSTEMES SA OUI:000083* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TADPOLE TECHNOLOGY PLC OUI:000084* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SUPERNET OUI:000085* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CANON INC. OUI:000086* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MEGAHERTZ CORPORATION OUI:000087* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HITACHI, LTD. OUI:000088* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. OUI:000089* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CAYMAN SYSTEMS INC. OUI:00008A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DATAHOUSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS OUI:00008B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INFOTRON OUI:00008C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alloy Computer Products (Australia) Pty Ltd OUI:00008D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cryptek Inc. OUI:00008E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SOLBOURNE COMPUTER, INC. OUI:00008F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Raytheon OUI:000090* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MICROCOM OUI:000091* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ANRITSU CORPORATION OUI:000092* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COGENT DATA TECHNOLOGIES OUI:000093* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PROTEON INC. OUI:000094* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASANTE TECHNOLOGIES OUI:000095* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SONY TEKTRONIX CORP. OUI:000096* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MARCONI ELECTRONICS LTD. OUI:000097* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dell EMC OUI:000098* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CROSSCOMM CORPORATION OUI:000099* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MTX, INC. OUI:00009A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RC COMPUTER A/S OUI:00009B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INFORMATION INTERNATIONAL, INC OUI:00009C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ROLM MIL-SPEC COMPUTERS OUI:00009D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LOCUS COMPUTING CORPORATION OUI:00009E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MARLI S.A. OUI:00009F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AMERISTAR TECHNOLOGIES INC. OUI:0000A0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SANYO Electric Co., Ltd. OUI:0000A1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MARQUETTE ELECTRIC CO. OUI:0000A2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bay Networks OUI:0000A3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETWORK APPLICATION TECHNOLOGY OUI:0000A4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ACORN COMPUTERS LIMITED OUI:0000A5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tattile SRL OUI:0000A6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETWORK GENERAL CORPORATION OUI:0000A7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETWORK COMPUTING DEVICES INC. OUI:0000A8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Stratus Technologies OUI:0000A9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETWORK SYSTEMS CORP. OUI:0000AA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XEROX CORPORATION OUI:0000AB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LOGIC MODELING CORPORATION OUI:0000AC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CONWARE COMPUTER CONSULTING OUI:0000AD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BRUKER INSTRUMENTS INC. OUI:0000AE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DASSAULT ELECTRONIQUE OUI:0000AF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Canberra Industries, Inc. OUI:0000B0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RND-RAD NETWORK DEVICES OUI:0000B1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alpha Micro OUI:0000B2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TELEVIDEO SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:0000B3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CIMLINC INCORPORATED OUI:0000B4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Edimax Technology Co. Ltd. OUI:0000B5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DATABILITY SOFTWARE SYS. INC. OUI:0000B6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MICRO-MATIC RESEARCH OUI:0000B7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DOVE COMPUTER CORPORATION OUI:0000B8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SEIKOSHA CO., LTD. OUI:0000B9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MCDONNELL DOUGLAS COMPUTER SYS OUI:0000BA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SIIG, INC. 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OUI:000928* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Telecore OUI:000929* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sanyo Industries (UK) Limited OUI:00092A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MYTECS Co.,Ltd. OUI:00092B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=iQstor Networks, Inc. OUI:00092C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hitpoint Inc. OUI:00092D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HTC Corporation OUI:00092E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=B&Tech System Inc. OUI:00092F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Akom Technology Corporation OUI:000930* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AeroConcierge Inc. OUI:000931* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Future Internet, Inc. OUI:000932* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Omnilux OUI:000933* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ophit Co.Ltd. OUI:000934* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dream-Multimedia-Tv GmbH OUI:000935* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sandvine Incorporated OUI:000936* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ipetronik GmbH & Co. KG OUI:000937* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Inventec Appliance Corp OUI:000938* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Allot Communications OUI:000939* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ShibaSoku Co.,Ltd. OUI:00093A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Molex OUI:00093B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HYUNDAI NETWORKS INC. OUI:00093C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Jacques Technologies P/L OUI:00093D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Newisys,Inc. OUI:00093E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=C&I Technologies OUI:00093F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Double-Win Enterpirse CO., LTD OUI:000940* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AGFEO GmbH & Co. KG OUI:000941* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Allied Telesis R&D Center K.K. OUI:000942* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Technologies, Inc OUI:000943* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:000944* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:000945* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Palmmicro Communications Inc OUI:000946* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cluster Labs GmbH OUI:000947* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aztek, Inc. OUI:000948* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vista Control Systems, Corp. OUI:000949* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Glyph Technologies Inc. OUI:00094A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Homenet Communications OUI:00094B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FillFactory NV OUI:00094C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Communication Weaver Co.,Ltd. OUI:00094D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Braintree Communications Pty Ltd OUI:00094E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BARTECH SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL, INC OUI:00094F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=elmegt GmbH & Co. KG OUI:000950* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Independent Storage Corporation OUI:000951* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apogee Imaging Systems OUI:000952* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Auerswald GmbH & Co. KG OUI:000953* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Linkage System Integration Co.Ltd. OUI:000954* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AMiT spol. s. r. o. OUI:000955* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Young Generation International Corp. OUI:000956* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Network Systems Group, Ltd. (NSG) OUI:000957* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Supercaller, Inc. OUI:000958* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INTELNET S.A. 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OUI:000969* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Meret Optical Communications OUI:00096A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cloverleaf Communications Inc. OUI:00096B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IBM Corp OUI:00096C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Imedia Semiconductor Corp. OUI:00096D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Powernet Technologies Corp. OUI:00096E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GIANT ELECTRONICS LTD. OUI:00096F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing Zhongqing Elegant Tech. Corp.,Limited OUI:000970* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vibration Research Corporation OUI:000971* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Time Management, Inc. OUI:000972* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Securebase,Inc OUI:000973* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lenten Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:000974* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Innopia Technologies, Inc. OUI:000975* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=fSONA Communications Corporation OUI:000976* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Datasoft ISDN Systems GmbH OUI:000977* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Brunner Elektronik AG OUI:000978* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AIJI System Co., Ltd. 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OUI:0009AE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OKANO ELECTRIC CO.,LTD OUI:0009AF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=e-generis OUI:0009B0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Onkyo Corporation OUI:0009B1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kanematsu Electronics, Ltd. OUI:0009B2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=L&F Inc. OUI:0009B3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MCM Systems Ltd OUI:0009B4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KISAN TELECOM CO., LTD. OUI:0009B5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=3J Tech. Co., Ltd. OUI:0009B6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0009B7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0009B8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Entise Systems OUI:0009B9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Action Imaging Solutions OUI:0009BA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MAKU Informationstechik GmbH OUI:0009BB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MathStar, Inc. OUI:0009BC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Utility, Inc OUI:0009BD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Epygi Technologies, Ltd. OUI:0009BE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mamiya-OP Co.,Ltd. OUI:0009BF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nintendo Co., Ltd. OUI:0009C0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=6WIND OUI:0009C1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PROCES-DATA A/S OUI:0009C2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Onity, Inc. OUI:0009C3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETAS OUI:0009C4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Medicore Co., Ltd OUI:0009C5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KINGENE Technology Corporation OUI:0009C6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Visionics Corporation OUI:0009C7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Movistec OUI:0009C8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SINAGAWA TSUSHIN KEISOU SERVICE OUI:0009C9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BlueWINC Co., Ltd. OUI:0009CA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=iMaxNetworks(Shenzhen)Limited. OUI:0009CB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HBrain OUI:0009CC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Moog GmbH OUI:0009CD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUDSON SOFT CO.,LTD. OUI:0009CE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SpaceBridge Semiconductor Corp. OUI:0009CF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=iAd GmbH OUI:0009D0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Solacom Technologies Inc. OUI:0009D1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SERANOA NETWORKS INC OUI:0009D2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mai Logic Inc. OUI:0009D3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Western DataCom Co., Inc. OUI:0009D4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Transtech Networks OUI:0009D5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Signal Communication, Inc. OUI:0009D6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KNC One GmbH OUI:0009D7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DC Security Products OUI:0009D8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fält Communications AB OUI:0009D9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Neoscale Systems, Inc OUI:0009DA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Control Module Inc. OUI:0009DB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=eSpace OUI:0009DC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Galaxis Technology AG OUI:0009DD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mavin Technology Inc. OUI:0009DE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samjin Information & Communications Co., Ltd. OUI:0009DF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vestel Komunikasyon Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S. OUI:0009E0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XEMICS S.A. OUI:0009E1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Gemtek Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:0009E2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sinbon Electronics Co., Ltd. OUI:0009E3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Angel Iglesias S.A. 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OUI:00100D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00100E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MICRO LINEAR COPORATION OUI:00100F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INDUSTRIAL CPU SYSTEMS OUI:001010* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INITIO CORPORATION OUI:001011* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:001012* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PROCESSOR SYSTEMS (I) PVT LTD OUI:001013* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kontron America, Inc. OUI:001014* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:001015* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OOmon Inc. OUI:001016* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=T.SQWARE OUI:001017* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bosch Access Systems GmbH OUI:001018* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Broadcom OUI:001019* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SIRONA DENTAL SYSTEMS GmbH & Co. KG OUI:00101A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PictureTel Corp. OUI:00101B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CORNET TECHNOLOGY, INC. OUI:00101C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OHM TECHNOLOGIES INTL, LLC OUI:00101D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WINBOND ELECTRONICS CORP. OUI:00101E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MATSUSHITA ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTS CORP. OUI:00101F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:001020* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hand Held Products Inc OUI:001021* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ENCANTO NETWORKS, INC. OUI:001022* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SatCom Media Corporation OUI:001023* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Network Equipment Technologies OUI:001024* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NAGOYA ELECTRIC WORKS CO., LTD OUI:001025* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Grayhill, Inc OUI:001026* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ACCELERATED NETWORKS, INC. OUI:001027* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=L-3 COMMUNICATIONS EAST OUI:001028* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMPUTER TECHNICA, INC. OUI:001029* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00102A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ZF MICROSYSTEMS, INC. OUI:00102B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UMAX DATA SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:00102C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lasat Networks A/S OUI:00102D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HITACHI SOFTWARE ENGINEERING OUI:00102E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETWORK SYSTEMS & TECHNOLOGIES PVT. LTD. OUI:00102F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:001030* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EION Inc. OUI:001031* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OBJECTIVE COMMUNICATIONS, INC. OUI:001032* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALTA TECHNOLOGY OUI:001033* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ACCESSLAN COMMUNICATIONS, INC. OUI:001034* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GNP Computers OUI:001035* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Elitegroup Computer Systems Co.,Ltd. OUI:001036* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INTER-TEL INTEGRATED SYSTEMS OUI:001037* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CYQ've Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:001038* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MICRO RESEARCH INSTITUTE, INC. OUI:001039* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vectron Systems AG OUI:00103A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DIAMOND NETWORK TECH OUI:00103B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HIPPI NETWORKING FORUM OUI:00103C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IC ENSEMBLE, INC. OUI:00103D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PHASECOM, LTD. OUI:00103E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETSCHOOLS CORPORATION OUI:00103F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TOLLGRADE COMMUNICATIONS, INC. 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OUI:001051* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CMICRO CORPORATION OUI:001052* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=METTLER-TOLEDO (ALBSTADT) GMBH OUI:001053* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY CORP. OUI:001054* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:001055* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS, INC. OUI:001056* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SODICK CO., LTD. OUI:001057* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Rebel.com, Inc. OUI:001058* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ArrowPoint Communications OUI:001059* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DIABLO RESEARCH CO. LLC OUI:00105A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=3COM CORPORATION OUI:00105B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NET INSIGHT AB OUI:00105C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=QUANTUM DESIGNS (H.K.) LTD. OUI:00105D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Draeger Medical OUI:00105E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Spirent plc, Service Assurance Broadband OUI:00105F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ZODIAC DATA SYSTEMS OUI:001060* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BILLIONTON SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:001061* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HOSTLINK CORP. OUI:001062* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NX SERVER, ILNC. OUI:001063* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=STARGUIDE DIGITAL NETWORKS OUI:001064* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DNPG, LLC OUI:001065* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RADYNE CORPORATION OUI:001066* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADVANCED CONTROL SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:001067* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ericsson OUI:001068* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMOS TELECOM OUI:001069* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HELIOSS COMMUNICATIONS, INC. OUI:00106A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DIGITAL MICROWAVE CORPORATION OUI:00106B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SONUS NETWORKS, INC. OUI:00106C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EDNT GmbH OUI:00106D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Axxcelera Broadband Wireless OUI:00106E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TADIRAN COM. LTD. OUI:00106F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TRENTON TECHNOLOGY INC. OUI:001070* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CARADON TREND LTD. OUI:001071* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADVANET INC. OUI:001072* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GVN TECHNOLOGIES, INC. OUI:001073* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TECHNOBOX, INC. OUI:001074* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ATEN INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. OUI:001075* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Segate Technology LLC OUI:001076* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EUREM GmbH OUI:001077* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SAF DRIVE SYSTEMS, LTD. OUI:001078* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NUERA COMMUNICATIONS, INC. OUI:001079* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00107A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AmbiCom, Inc. OUI:00107B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00107C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=P-COM, INC. OUI:00107D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AURORA COMMUNICATIONS, LTD. OUI:00107E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BACHMANN ELECTRONIC GmbH OUI:00107F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CRESTRON ELECTRONICS, INC. OUI:001080* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=METAWAVE COMMUNICATIONS OUI:001081* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DPS, INC. OUI:001082* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JNA TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED OUI:001083* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:001084* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=K-BOT COMMUNICATIONS OUI:001085* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=POLARIS COMMUNICATIONS, INC. OUI:001086* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ATTO Technology, Inc. OUI:001087* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XSTREAMIS PLC OUI:001088* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AMERICAN NETWORKS INC. OUI:001089* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WebSonic OUI:00108A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TeraLogic, Inc. OUI:00108B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LASERANIMATION SOLLINGER GMBH OUI:00108C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fujitsu Services Ltd OUI:00108D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Johnson Controls, Inc. OUI:00108E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUGH SYMONS CONCEPT Technologies Ltd. OUI:00108F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RAPTOR SYSTEMS OUI:001090* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CIMETRICS, INC. OUI:001091* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NO WIRES NEEDED BV OUI:001092* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETCORE INC. OUI:001093* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CMS COMPUTERS, LTD. OUI:001094* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Performance Analysis Broadband, Spirent plc OUI:001095* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Thomson Inc. OUI:001096* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TRACEWELL SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:001097* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WinNet Metropolitan Communications Systems, Inc. OUI:001098* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=STARNET TECHNOLOGIES, INC. OUI:001099* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=InnoMedia, Inc. OUI:00109A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETLINE OUI:00109B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Emulex Corporation OUI:00109C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=M-SYSTEM CO., LTD. OUI:00109D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CLARINET SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:00109E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AWARE, INC. OUI:00109F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PAVO, INC. OUI:0010A0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INNOVEX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. OUI:0010A1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KENDIN SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. OUI:0010A2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TNS OUI:0010A3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OMNITRONIX, INC. OUI:0010A4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XIRCOM OUI:0010A5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OXFORD INSTRUMENTS OUI:0010A6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0010A7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UNEX TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION OUI:0010A8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RELIANCE COMPUTER CORP. OUI:0010A9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADHOC TECHNOLOGIES OUI:0010AA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MEDIA4, INC. OUI:0010AB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KOITO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES, LTD. OUI:0010AC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IMCI TECHNOLOGIES OUI:0010AD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SOFTRONICS USB, INC. OUI:0010AE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHINKO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES CO. OUI:0010AF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TAC SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:0010B0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MERIDIAN TECHNOLOGY CORP. OUI:0010B1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FOR-A CO., LTD. OUI:0010B2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COACTIVE AESTHETICS OUI:0010B3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NOKIA MULTIMEDIA TERMINALS OUI:0010B4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ATMOSPHERE NETWORKS OUI:0010B5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Accton Technology Corp OUI:0010B6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ENTRATA COMMUNICATIONS CORP. OUI:0010B7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COYOTE TECHNOLOGIES, LLC OUI:0010B8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ISHIGAKI COMPUTER SYSTEM CO. OUI:0010B9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MAXTOR CORP. OUI:0010BA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MARTINHO-DAVIS SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:0010BB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DATA & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY OUI:0010BC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aastra Telecom OUI:0010BD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=THE TELECOMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY COMMITTEE (TTC) OUI:0010BE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MARCH NETWORKS CORPORATION OUI:0010BF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=InterAir Wireless OUI:0010C0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARMA, Inc. OUI:0010C1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OI ELECTRIC CO.,LTD OUI:0010C2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WILLNET, INC. OUI:0010C3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CSI-CONTROL SYSTEMS OUI:0010C4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MEDIA GLOBAL LINKS CO., LTD. OUI:0010C5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PROTOCOL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. OUI:0010C6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Universal Global Scientific Industrial Co., Ltd. OUI:0010C7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DATA TRANSMISSION NETWORK OUI:0010C8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMMUNICATIONS ELECTRONICS SECURITY GROUP OUI:0010C9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MITSUBISHI ELECTRONICS LOGISTIC SUPPORT CO. OUI:0010CA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Telco Systems, Inc. OUI:0010CB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FACIT K.K. OUI:0010CC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CLP COMPUTER LOGISTIK PLANUNG GmbH OUI:0010CD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INTERFACE CONCEPT OUI:0010CE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VOLAMP, LTD. OUI:0010CF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FIBERLANE COMMUNICATIONS OUI:0010D0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WITCOM, LTD. OUI:0010D1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Top Layer Networks, Inc. OUI:0010D2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NITTO TSUSHINKI CO., LTD OUI:0010D3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GRIPS ELECTRONIC GMBH OUI:0010D4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=STORAGE COMPUTER CORPORATION OUI:0010D5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IMASDE CANARIAS, S.A. OUI:0010D6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Exelis OUI:0010D7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARGOSY RESEARCH INC. OUI:0010D8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CALISTA OUI:0010D9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IBM JAPAN, FUJISAWA MT+D OUI:0010DA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kollmorgen Corp OUI:0010DB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Juniper Networks OUI:0010DC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. OUI:0010DD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ENABLE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. OUI:0010DE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INTERNATIONAL DATACASTING CORPORATION OUI:0010DF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RISE COMPUTER INC. OUI:0010E0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Oracle Corporation OUI:0010E1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=S.I. TECH, INC. OUI:0010E2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ArrayComm, Inc. OUI:0010E3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:0010E4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NSI CORPORATION OUI:0010E5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SOLECTRON TEXAS OUI:0010E6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=APPLIED INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:0010E7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Breezecom, Ltd. OUI:0010E8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TELOCITY, INCORPORATED OUI:0010E9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RAIDTEC LTD. OUI:0010EA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADEPT TECHNOLOGY OUI:0010EB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SELSIUS SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:0010EC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RPCG, LLC OUI:0010ED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SUNDANCE TECHNOLOGY, INC. OUI:0010EE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CTI PRODUCTS, INC. OUI:0010EF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DBTEL INCORPORATED OUI:0010F0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RITTAL-WERK RUDOLF LOH GmbH & Co. OUI:0010F1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=I-O CORPORATION OUI:0010F2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ANTEC OUI:0010F3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nexcom International Co., Ltd. OUI:0010F4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vertical Communications OUI:0010F5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AMHERST SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:0010F6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0010F7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IRIICHI TECHNOLOGIES Inc. OUI:0010F8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TEXIO TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION OUI:0010F9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UNIQUE SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:0010FA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:0010FB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ZIDA TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED OUI:0010FC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BROADBAND NETWORKS, INC. OUI:0010FD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COCOM A/S OUI:0010FE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORPORATION OUI:0010FF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:001100* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Schneider Electric OUI:001101* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CET Technologies Pte Ltd OUI:001102* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aurora Multimedia Corp. OUI:001103* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=kawamura electric inc. OUI:001104* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TELEXY OUI:001105* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sunplus Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:001106* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Siemens NV (Belgium) OUI:001107* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RGB Networks Inc. OUI:001108* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Orbital Data Corporation OUI:001109* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Micro-Star International OUI:00110A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:00110B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Franklin Technology Systems OUI:00110C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Atmark Techno, Inc. OUI:00110D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SANBlaze Technology, Inc. OUI:00110E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tsurusaki Sealand Transportation Co. 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OUI:001120* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:001121* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:001122* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CIMSYS Inc OUI:001123* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Appointech, Inc. OUI:001124* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:001125* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IBM Corp OUI:001126* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Venstar Inc. OUI:001127* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TASI, Inc OUI:001128* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Streamit OUI:001129* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Paradise Datacom Ltd. OUI:00112A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Niko NV OUI:00112B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NetModule AG OUI:00112C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IZT GmbH OUI:00112D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=iPulse Systems OUI:00112E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CEICOM OUI:00112F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. OUI:001130* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Allied Telesis (Hong Kong) Ltd. OUI:001131* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UNATECH. 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OUI:001144* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Assurance Technology Corp OUI:001145* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ValuePoint Networks OUI:001146* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Telecard-Pribor Ltd OUI:001147* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Secom-Industry co.LTD. OUI:001148* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Prolon Control Systems OUI:001149* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Proliphix Inc. OUI:00114A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KAYABA INDUSTRY Co,.Ltd. OUI:00114B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Francotyp-Postalia GmbH OUI:00114C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=caffeina applied research ltd. OUI:00114D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Atsumi Electric Co.,LTD. OUI:00114E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=690885 Ontario Inc. OUI:00114F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=US Digital Television, Inc OUI:001150* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Belkin Corporation OUI:001151* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mykotronx OUI:001152* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Eidsvoll Electronics AS OUI:001153* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Trident Tek, Inc. OUI:001154* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Webpro Technologies Inc. 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OUI:0011A8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Quest Technologies OUI:0011A9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MOIMSTONE Co., LTD OUI:0011AA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Uniclass Technology, Co., LTD OUI:0011AB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TRUSTABLE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. OUI:0011AC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Simtec Electronics OUI:0011AD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai Ruijie Technology OUI:0011AE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:0011AF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Medialink-i,Inc OUI:0011B0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fortelink Inc. OUI:0011B1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BlueExpert Technology Corp. OUI:0011B2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=2001 Technology Inc. OUI:0011B3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=YOSHIMIYA CO.,LTD. OUI:0011B4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Westermo Teleindustri AB OUI:0011B5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Powercom Co.,Ltd OUI:0011B6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Open Systems International OUI:0011B7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Octalix B.V. OUI:0011B8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Liebherr - Elektronik GmbH OUI:0011B9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Inner Range Pty. Ltd. OUI:0011BA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Elexol Pty Ltd OUI:0011BB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0011BC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0011BD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bombardier Transportation OUI:0011BE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AGP Telecom Co. Ltd OUI:0011BF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AESYS S.p.A. OUI:0011C0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aday Technology Inc OUI:0011C1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=4P MOBILE DATA PROCESSING OUI:0011C2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=United Fiber Optic Communication OUI:0011C3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Transceiving System Technology Corporation OUI:0011C4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Terminales de Telecomunicacion Terrestre, S.L. OUI:0011C5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TEN Technology OUI:0011C6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Seagate Technology OUI:0011C7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Raymarine UK Ltd OUI:0011C8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Powercom Co., Ltd. OUI:0011C9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MTT Corporation OUI:0011CA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Long Range Systems, Inc. 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OUI:00123F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dell Inc. OUI:001240* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AMOI ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD OUI:001241* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=a2i marketing center OUI:001242* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Millennial Net OUI:001243* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:001244* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:001245* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zellweger Analytics, Inc. OUI:001246* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=T.O.M TECHNOLOGY INC.. OUI:001247* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:001248* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dell EMC OUI:001249* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Delta Elettronica S.p.A. OUI:00124A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dedicated Devices, Inc. OUI:00124B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:00124C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BBWM Corporation OUI:00124D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Inducon BV OUI:00124E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XAC AUTOMATION CORP. OUI:00124F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pentair Thermal Management OUI:001250* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tokyo Aircaft Instrument Co., Ltd. OUI:001251* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SILINK OUI:001252* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Citronix, LLC OUI:001253* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AudioDev AB OUI:001254* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Spectra Technologies Holdings Company Ltd OUI:001255* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NetEffect Incorporated OUI:001256* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LG INFORMATION & COMM. OUI:001257* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LeapComm Communication Technologies Inc. OUI:001258* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Activis Polska OUI:001259* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=THERMO ELECTRON KARLSRUHE OUI:00125A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Microsoft Corporation OUI:00125B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KAIMEI ELECTRONI OUI:00125C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Green Hills Software, Inc. OUI:00125D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CyberNet Inc. OUI:00125E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CAEN OUI:00125F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AWIND Inc. OUI:001260* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Stanton Magnetics,inc. OUI:001261* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Adaptix, Inc OUI:001262* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Danmark A/S OUI:001263* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Data Voice Technologies GmbH OUI:001264* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=daum electronic gmbh OUI:001265* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Enerdyne Technologies, Inc. OUI:001266* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Swisscom Hospitality Services SA OUI:001267* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Panasonic Corporation OUI:001268* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IPS d.o.o. OUI:001269* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Value Electronics OUI:00126A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OPTOELECTRONICS Co., Ltd. OUI:00126B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ascalade Communications Limited OUI:00126C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Visonic Technologies 1993 Ltd. OUI:00126D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=University of California, Berkeley OUI:00126E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Seidel Elektronik GmbH Nfg.KG OUI:00126F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Rayson Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:001270* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NGES Denro Systems OUI:001271* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Measurement Computing Corp OUI:001272* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Redux Communications Ltd. OUI:001273* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Stoke Inc OUI:001274* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NIT lab OUI:001275* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sentilla Corporation OUI:001276* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CG Power Systems Ireland Limited OUI:001277* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Korenix Technologies Co., Ltd. OUI:001278* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=International Bar Code OUI:001279* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:00127A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sanyu Industry Co.,Ltd. OUI:00127B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VIA Networking Technologies, Inc. OUI:00127C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SWEGON AB OUI:00127D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MobileAria OUI:00127E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Lifestyles Group, Inc. OUI:00127F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:001280* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:001281* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=March Networks S.p.A. OUI:001282* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Qovia OUI:001283* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nortel Networks OUI:001284* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lab33 Srl OUI:001285* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Gizmondo Europe Ltd OUI:001286* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ENDEVCO CORP OUI:001287* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Everywhere Unterhaltungselektronik GmbH OUI:001288* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=2Wire Inc OUI:001289* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Advance Sterilization Products OUI:00128A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:00128B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sensory Networks Inc OUI:00128C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Woodward Governor OUI:00128D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=STB Datenservice GmbH OUI:00128E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Q-Free ASA OUI:00128F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Montilio OUI:001290* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KYOWA Electric & Machinery Corp. OUI:001291* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KWS Computersysteme GmbH OUI:001292* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Griffin Technology OUI:001293* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GE Energy OUI:001294* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SUMITOMO ELECTRIC DEVICE INNOVATIONS, INC OUI:001295* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aiware Inc. OUI:001296* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Addlogix OUI:001297* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=O2Micro, Inc. OUI:001298* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MICO ELECTRIC(SHENZHEN) LIMITED OUI:001299* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ktech Telecommunications Inc OUI:00129A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IRT Electronics Pty Ltd OUI:00129B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=E2S Electronic Engineering Solutions, S.L. OUI:00129C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Yulinet OUI:00129D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=First International Computer do Brasil OUI:00129E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Surf Communications Inc. OUI:00129F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RAE Systems OUI:0012A0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NeoMeridian Sdn Bhd OUI:0012A1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BluePacket Communications Co., Ltd. OUI:0012A2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VITA OUI:0012A3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Trust International B.V. OUI:0012A4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ThingMagic, LLC OUI:0012A5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Stargen, Inc. OUI:0012A6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dolby Australia OUI:0012A7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ISR TECHNOLOGIES Inc OUI:0012A8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=intec GmbH OUI:0012A9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=3Com Ltd OUI:0012AA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IEE, Inc. OUI:0012AB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WiLife, Inc. OUI:0012AC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ONTIMETEK INC. OUI:0012AD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IDS GmbH OUI:0012AE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HLS HARD-LINE Solutions Inc. OUI:0012AF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ELPRO Technologies OUI:0012B0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Efore Oyj (Plc) OUI:0012B1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd OUI:0012B2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AVOLITES LTD. OUI:0012B3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Advance Wireless Technology Corp. OUI:0012B4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Work Microwave GmbH OUI:0012B5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vialta, Inc. OUI:0012B6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Santa Barbara Infrared, Inc. OUI:0012B7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PTW Freiburg OUI:0012B8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=G2 Microsystems OUI:0012B9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fusion Digital Technology OUI:0012BA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FSI Systems, Inc. OUI:0012BB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Telecommunications Industry Association TR-41 Committee OUI:0012BC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Echolab LLC OUI:0012BD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Avantec Manufacturing Limited OUI:0012BE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Astek Corporation OUI:0012BF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Arcadyan Technology Corporation OUI:0012C0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HotLava Systems, Inc. OUI:0012C1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Check Point Software Technologies OUI:0012C2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apex Electronics Factory OUI:0012C3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WIT S.A. OUI:0012C4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Viseon, Inc. OUI:0012C5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=V-Show Technology (China) Co.,Ltd OUI:0012C6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TGC America, Inc OUI:0012C7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SECURAY Technologies Ltd.Co. OUI:0012C8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Perfect tech OUI:0012C9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:0012CA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mechatronic Brick Aps OUI:0012CB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CSS Inc. OUI:0012CC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bitatek CO., LTD OUI:0012CD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASEM SpA OUI:0012CE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Advanced Cybernetics Group OUI:0012CF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Accton Technology Corp OUI:0012D0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Gossen-Metrawatt-GmbH OUI:0012D1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:0012D2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:0012D3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zetta Systems, Inc. OUI:0012D4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Princeton Technology, Ltd OUI:0012D5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Motion Reality Inc. OUI:0012D6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Jiangsu Yitong High-Tech Co.,Ltd OUI:0012D7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Invento Networks, Inc. OUI:0012D8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=International Games System Co., Ltd. OUI:0012D9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0012DA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0012DB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ZIEHL industrie-elektronik GmbH + Co KG OUI:0012DC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SunCorp Industrial Limited OUI:0012DD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shengqu Information Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. OUI:0012DE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Radio Components Sweden AB OUI:0012DF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Novomatic AG OUI:0012E0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Codan Limited OUI:0012E1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alliant Networks, Inc OUI:0012E2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALAXALA Networks Corporation OUI:0012E3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Agat-RT, Ltd. OUI:0012E4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ZIEHL industrie-electronik GmbH + Co KG OUI:0012E5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Time America, Inc. OUI:0012E6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SPECTEC COMPUTER CO., LTD. OUI:0012E7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Projectek Networking Electronics Corp. OUI:0012E8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fraunhofer IMS OUI:0012E9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Abbey Systems Ltd OUI:0012EA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Trane OUI:0012EB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PDH Solutions, LLC OUI:0012EC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Movacolor b.v. OUI:0012ED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AVG Advanced Technologies OUI:0012EE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Mobile Communications AB OUI:0012EF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OneAccess SA OUI:0012F0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:0012F1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IFOTEC OUI:0012F2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. OUI:0012F3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=connectBlue AB OUI:0012F4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Belco International Co.,Ltd. OUI:0012F5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Imarda New Zealand Limited OUI:0012F6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MDK CO.,LTD. OUI:0012F7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xiamen Xinglian Electronics Co., Ltd. OUI:0012F8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WNI Resources, LLC OUI:0012F9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=URYU SEISAKU, LTD. OUI:0012FA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=THX LTD OUI:0012FB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:0012FC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PLANET System Co.,LTD OUI:0012FD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OPTIMUS IC S.A. OUI:0012FE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lenovo Mobile Communication Technology Ltd. OUI:0012FF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lely Industries N.V. OUI:001300* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IT-FACTORY, INC. OUI:001301* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IronGate S.L. OUI:001302* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:001303* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GateConnect OUI:001304* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Flaircomm Technologies Co. LTD OUI:001305* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Epicom, Inc. OUI:001306* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Always On Wireless OUI:001307* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Paravirtual Corporation OUI:001308* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nuvera Fuel Cells OUI:001309* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ocean Broadband Networks OUI:00130A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nortel Networks OUI:00130B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mextal B.V. OUI:00130C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HF System Corporation OUI:00130D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GALILEO AVIONICA OUI:00130E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Focusrite Audio Engineering Limited OUI:00130F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EGEMEN Bilgisayar Muh San ve Tic LTD STI OUI:001310* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco-Linksys, LLC OUI:001311* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:001312* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Amedia Networks Inc. OUI:001313* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GuangZhou Post & Telecom Equipment ltd OUI:001314* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Asiamajor Inc. OUI:001315* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. OUI:001316* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=L-S-B Broadcast Technologies GmbH OUI:001317* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GN Netcom A/S OUI:001318* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DGSTATION Co., Ltd. OUI:001319* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00131A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00131B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BeCell Innovations Corp. OUI:00131C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LiteTouch, Inc. OUI:00131D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Scanvaegt International A/S OUI:00131E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Peiker acustic GmbH & Co. KG OUI:00131F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NxtPhase T&D, Corp. OUI:001320* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:001321* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:001322* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DAQ Electronics, Inc. OUI:001323* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cap Co., Ltd. OUI:001324* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Schneider Electric Ultra Terminal OUI:001325* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cortina Systems Inc OUI:001326* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ECM Systems Ltd OUI:001327* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Data Acquisitions limited OUI:001328* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Westech Korea Inc., OUI:001329* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VSST Co., LTD OUI:00132A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sitronics Telecom Solutions OUI:00132B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Phoenix Digital OUI:00132C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MAZ Brandenburg GmbH OUI:00132D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=iWise Communications OUI:00132E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ITian Coporation OUI:00132F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Interactek OUI:001330* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EURO PROTECTION SURVEILLANCE OUI:001331* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CellPoint Connect OUI:001332* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing Topsec Network Security Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:001333* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BaudTec Corporation OUI:001334* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Arkados, Inc. OUI:001335* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VS Industry Berhad OUI:001336* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tianjin 712 Communication Broadcasting co., ltd. OUI:001337* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Orient Power Home Network Ltd. OUI:001338* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FRESENIUS-VIAL OUI:001339* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CCV Deutschland GmbH OUI:00133A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VadaTech Inc. OUI:00133B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Speed Dragon Multimedia Limited OUI:00133C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=QUINTRON SYSTEMS INC. OUI:00133D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Micro Memory Curtiss Wright Co OUI:00133E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MetaSwitch OUI:00133F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Eppendorf Instrumente GmbH OUI:001340* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AD.EL s.r.l. OUI:001341* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shandong New Beiyang Information Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:001342* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vision Research, Inc. OUI:001343* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Matsushita Electronic Components (Europe) GmbH OUI:001344* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fargo Electronics Inc. OUI:001345* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Eaton Corporation OUI:001346* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=D-Link Corporation OUI:001347* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Red Lion Controls, LP OUI:001348* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Artila Electronics Co., Ltd. OUI:001349* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zyxel Communications Corporation OUI:00134A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Engim, Inc. OUI:00134B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ToGoldenNet Technology Inc. OUI:00134C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=YDT Technology International OUI:00134D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Inepro BV OUI:00134E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Valox Systems, Inc. OUI:00134F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Inc. OUI:001350* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Silver Spring Networks, Inc OUI:001351* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Niles Audio Corporation OUI:001352* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Naztec, Inc. OUI:001353* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HYDAC Filtertechnik GMBH OUI:001354* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zcomax Technologies, Inc. OUI:001355* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TOMEN Cyber-business Solutions, Inc. OUI:001356* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FLIR Radiation Inc OUI:001357* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Soyal Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:001358* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Realm Systems, Inc. OUI:001359* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ProTelevision Technologies A/S OUI:00135A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Project T&E Limited OUI:00135B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PanelLink Cinema, LLC OUI:00135C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OnSite Systems, Inc. OUI:00135D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NTTPC Communications, Inc. OUI:00135E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EAB/RWI/K OUI:00135F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:001360* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:001361* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Biospace Co., Ltd. OUI:001362* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ShinHeung Precision Co., Ltd. OUI:001363* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Verascape, Inc. OUI:001364* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Paradigm Technology Inc.. OUI:001365* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nortel Networks OUI:001366* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Neturity Technologies Inc. OUI:001367* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Narayon. Co., Ltd. OUI:001368* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Saab Danmark A/S OUI:001369* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Honda Electron Co., LED. OUI:00136A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hach Lange Sarl OUI:00136B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=E-TEC OUI:00136C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TomTom OUI:00136D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tentaculus AB OUI:00136E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Techmetro Corp. OUI:00136F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PacketMotion, Inc. OUI:001370* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Danmark A/S OUI:001371* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:001372* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dell Inc. OUI:001373* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BLwave Electronics Co., Ltd OUI:001374* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Atheros Communications, Inc. OUI:001375* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=American Security Products Co. OUI:001376* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tabor Electronics Ltd. OUI:001377* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:001378* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Qsan Technology, Inc. OUI:001379* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PONDER INFORMATION INDUSTRIES LTD. OUI:00137A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Netvox Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:00137B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Movon Corporation OUI:00137C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kaicom co., Ltd. OUI:00137D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dynalab, Inc. OUI:00137E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CorEdge Networks, Inc. OUI:00137F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:001380* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:001381* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CHIPS & Systems, Inc. OUI:001382* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cetacea Networks Corporation OUI:001383* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Application Technologies and Engineering Research Laboratory OUI:001384* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Advanced Motion Controls OUI:001385* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Add-On Technology Co., LTD. OUI:001386* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ABB Inc/Totalflow OUI:001387* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=27M Technologies AB OUI:001388* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WiMedia Alliance OUI:001389* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Redes de Telefonía Móvil S.A. OUI:00138A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=QINGDAO GOERTEK ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD. OUI:00138B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Phantom Technologies LLC OUI:00138C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kumyoung.Co.Ltd OUI:00138D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kinghold OUI:00138E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FOAB Elektronik AB OUI:00138F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Asiarock Technology Limited OUI:001390* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Termtek Computer Co., Ltd OUI:001391* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OUEN CO.,LTD. OUI:001392* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ruckus Wireless OUI:001393* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Panta Systems, Inc. OUI:001394* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Infohand Co.,Ltd OUI:001395* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=congatec AG OUI:001396* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Acbel Polytech Inc. OUI:001397* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Oracle Corporation OUI:001398* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TrafficSim Co.,Ltd OUI:001399* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=STAC Corporation. OUI:00139A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=K-ubique ID Corp. OUI:00139B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ioIMAGE Ltd. OUI:00139C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Exavera Technologies, Inc. OUI:00139D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MaxLinear Hispania S.L.U. OUI:00139E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ciara Technologies Inc. OUI:00139F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Electronics Design Services, Co., Ltd. OUI:0013A0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALGOSYSTEM Co., Ltd. OUI:0013A1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Crow Electronic Engeneering OUI:0013A2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MaxStream, Inc OUI:0013A3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Siemens Com CPE Devices OUI:0013A4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KeyEye Communications OUI:0013A5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=General Solutions, LTD. OUI:0013A6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Extricom Ltd OUI:0013A7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE OUI:0013A8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tanisys Technology OUI:0013A9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Corporation OUI:0013AA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALS & TEC Ltd. OUI:0013AB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Telemotive AG OUI:0013AC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sunmyung Electronics Co., LTD OUI:0013AD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sendo Ltd OUI:0013AE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Radiance Technologies, Inc. OUI:0013AF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NUMA Technology,Inc. OUI:0013B0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Jablotron OUI:0013B1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intelligent Control Systems (Asia) Pte Ltd OUI:0013B2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Carallon Limited OUI:0013B3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ecom Communications Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:0013B4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Appear TV OUI:0013B5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wavesat OUI:0013B6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sling Media, Inc. OUI:0013B7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Scantech ID OUI:0013B8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RyCo Electronic Systems Limited OUI:0013B9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BM SPA OUI:0013BA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ReadyLinks Inc OUI:0013BB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Smartvue Corporation OUI:0013BC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Artimi Ltd OUI:0013BD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HYMATOM SA OUI:0013BE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Virtual Conexions OUI:0013BF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Media System Planning Corp. OUI:0013C0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Trix Tecnologia Ltda. OUI:0013C1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Asoka USA Corporation OUI:0013C2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WACOM Co.,Ltd OUI:0013C3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0013C4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0013C5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LIGHTRON FIBER-OPTIC DEVICES INC. OUI:0013C6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OpenGear, Inc OUI:0013C7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IONOS Co.,Ltd. OUI:0013C8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADB Broadband Italia OUI:0013C9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beyond Achieve Enterprises Ltd. OUI:0013CA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pico Digital OUI:0013CB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zenitel Norway AS OUI:0013CC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tall Maple Systems OUI:0013CD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MTI co. LTD OUI:0013CE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:0013CF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=4Access Communications OUI:0013D0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=t+ Medical Ltd OUI:0013D1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KIRK telecom A/S OUI:0013D2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PAGE IBERICA, S.A. OUI:0013D3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. OUI:0013D4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. OUI:0013D5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RuggedCom OUI:0013D6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TII NETWORK TECHNOLOGIES, INC. OUI:0013D7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SPIDCOM Technologies SA OUI:0013D8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Princeton Instruments OUI:0013D9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Matrix Product Development, Inc. OUI:0013DA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Diskware Co., Ltd OUI:0013DB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHOEI Electric Co.,Ltd OUI:0013DC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IBTEK INC. OUI:0013DD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Abbott Diagnostics OUI:0013DE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Adapt4, LLC OUI:0013DF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ryvor Corp. OUI:0013E0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. OUI:0013E1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Iprobe AB OUI:0013E2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GeoVision Inc. OUI:0013E3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CoVi Technologies, Inc. OUI:0013E4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=YANGJAE SYSTEMS CORP. 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OUI:0013F8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dex Security Solutions OUI:0013F9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cavera Systems OUI:0013FA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LifeSize Communications, Inc OUI:0013FB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RKC INSTRUMENT INC. OUI:0013FC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SiCortex, Inc OUI:0013FD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Danmark A/S OUI:0013FE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GRANDTEC ELECTRONIC CORP. OUI:0013FF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dage-MTI of MC, Inc. OUI:001400* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MINERVA KOREA CO., LTD OUI:001401* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Rivertree Networks Corp. OUI:001402* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=kk-electronic a/s OUI:001403* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Renasis, LLC OUI:001404* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:001405* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OpenIB, Inc. OUI:001406* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Go Networks OUI:001407* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sperian Protection Instrumentation OUI:001408* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Eka Systems Inc. OUI:001409* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MAGNETI MARELLI S.E. S.p.A. OUI:00140A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WEPIO Co., Ltd. OUI:00140B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FIRST INTERNATIONAL COMPUTER, INC. OUI:00140C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GKB CCTV CO., LTD. OUI:00140D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nortel Networks OUI:00140E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nortel Networks OUI:00140F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Federal State Unitary Enterprise Leningrad R&D Institute of OUI:001410* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Suzhou Keda Technology CO.,Ltd OUI:001411* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Deutschmann Automation GmbH & Co. KG OUI:001412* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=S-TEC electronics AG OUI:001413* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Trebing & Himstedt Prozeßautomation GmbH & Co. KG OUI:001414* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Jumpnode Systems LLC. OUI:001415* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intec Automation inc. OUI:001416* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Scosche Industries, Inc. OUI:001417* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RSE Informations Technologie GmbH OUI:001418* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=C4Line OUI:001419* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SIDSA OUI:00141A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DEICY CORPORATION OUI:00141B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00141C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00141D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LTi DRIVES GmbH OUI:00141E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=P.A. Semi, Inc. OUI:00141F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SunKwang Electronics Co., Ltd OUI:001420* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=G-Links networking company OUI:001421* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Total Wireless Technologies Pte. Ltd. OUI:001422* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dell Inc. OUI:001423* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=J-S Co. NEUROCOM OUI:001424* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Merry Electrics CO., LTD. OUI:001425* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Galactic Computing Corp. OUI:001426* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NL Technology OUI:001427* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JazzMutant OUI:001428* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vocollect Inc OUI:001429* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=V Center Technologies Co., Ltd. OUI:00142A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Elitegroup Computer Systems Co.,Ltd. OUI:00142B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Edata Communication Inc. OUI:00142C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Koncept International, Inc. OUI:00142D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Toradex AG OUI:00142E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=77 Elektronika Kft. OUI:00142F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Savvius OUI:001430* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ViPowER, Inc OUI:001431* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PDL Electronics Ltd OUI:001432* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tarallax Wireless, Inc. OUI:001433* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Empower Technologies(Canada) Inc. OUI:001434* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Keri Systems, Inc OUI:001435* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CityCom Corp. OUI:001436* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Qwerty Elektronik AB OUI:001437* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GSTeletech Co.,Ltd. OUI:001438* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard Enterprise OUI:001439* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Blonder Tongue Laboratories, Inc OUI:00143A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RAYTALK INTERNATIONAL SRL OUI:00143B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sensovation AG OUI:00143C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Rheinmetall Canada Inc. OUI:00143D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aevoe Inc. OUI:00143E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AirLink Communications, Inc. OUI:00143F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hotway Technology Corporation OUI:001440* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ATOMIC Corporation OUI:001441* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Innovation Sound Technology Co., LTD. OUI:001442* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ATTO CORPORATION OUI:001443* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Consultronics Europe Ltd OUI:001444* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Grundfos Holding OUI:001445* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Telefon-Gradnja d.o.o. OUI:001446* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SuperVision Solutions LLC OUI:001447* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BOAZ Inc. OUI:001448* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Inventec Multimedia & Telecom Corporation OUI:001449* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sichuan Changhong Electric Ltd. OUI:00144A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Taiwan Thick-Film Ind. Corp. OUI:00144B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hifn, Inc. OUI:00144C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=General Meters Corp. OUI:00144D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intelligent Systems OUI:00144E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SRISA OUI:00144F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Oracle Corporation OUI:001450* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Heim Systems GmbH OUI:001451* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:001452* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CALCULEX,INC. OUI:001453* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADVANTECH TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:001454* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Symwave OUI:001455* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Coder Electronics Corporation OUI:001456* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Edge Products OUI:001457* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=T-VIPS AS OUI:001458* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HS Automatic ApS OUI:001459* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Moram Co., Ltd. OUI:00145A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Neratec Solutions AG OUI:00145B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SeekerNet Inc. OUI:00145C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intronics B.V. OUI:00145D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WJ Communications, Inc. OUI:00145E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IBM Corp OUI:00145F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADITEC CO. LTD OUI:001460* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kyocera Wireless Corp. OUI:001461* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CORONA CORPORATION OUI:001462* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Digiwell Technology, inc OUI:001463* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IDCS N.V. OUI:001464* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cryptosoft OUI:001465* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Novo Nordisk A/S OUI:001466* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kleinhenz Elektronik GmbH OUI:001467* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ArrowSpan Inc. OUI:001468* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CelPlan International, Inc. OUI:001469* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00146A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00146B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Anagran, Inc. OUI:00146C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETGEAR OUI:00146D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RF Technologies OUI:00146E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=H. Stoll GmbH & Co. KG OUI:00146F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kohler Co OUI:001470* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Prokom Software SA OUI:001471* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Eastern Asia Technology Limited OUI:001472* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=China Broadband Wireless IP Standard Group OUI:001473* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bookham Inc OUI:001474* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=K40 Electronics OUI:001475* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wiline Networks, Inc. OUI:001476* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MultiCom Industries Limited OUI:001477* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nertec Inc. OUI:001478* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. OUI:001479* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NEC Magnus Communications,Ltd. OUI:00147A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Eubus GmbH OUI:00147B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Iteris, Inc. OUI:00147C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=3Com Ltd OUI:00147D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aeon Digital International OUI:00147E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=InnerWireless OUI:00147F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Thomson Telecom Belgium OUI:001480* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hitachi-LG Data Storage Korea, Inc OUI:001481* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Multilink Inc OUI:001482* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aurora Networks OUI:001483* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=eXS Inc. OUI:001484* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cermate Technologies Inc. OUI:001485* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Giga-Byte OUI:001486* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Echo Digital Audio Corporation OUI:001487* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=American Technology Integrators OUI:001488* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Akorri OUI:001489* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=B15402100 - JANDEI, S.L. OUI:00148A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Elin Ebg Traction Gmbh OUI:00148B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Globo Electronic GmbH & Co. KG OUI:00148C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=General Dynamics Mission Systems OUI:00148D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cubic Defense Simulation Systems OUI:00148E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tele Power Inc. OUI:00148F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Protronic (Far East) Ltd. OUI:001490* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASP Corporation OUI:001491* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Daniels Electronics Ltd. dbo Codan Rado Communications OUI:001492* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Liteon, Mobile Media Solution SBU OUI:001493* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Systimax Solutions OUI:001494* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ESU AG OUI:001495* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=2Wire Inc OUI:001496* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Phonic Corp. OUI:001497* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ZHIYUAN Eletronics co.,ltd. OUI:001498* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Viking Design Technology OUI:001499* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Helicomm Inc OUI:00149A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:00149B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokota Communications, LLC OUI:00149C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HF Company OUI:00149D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sound ID Inc. OUI:00149E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UbONE Co., Ltd OUI:00149F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=System and Chips, Inc. OUI:0014A0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Accsense, Inc. OUI:0014A1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Synchronous Communication Corp OUI:0014A2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Core Micro Systems Inc. OUI:0014A3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vitelec BV OUI:0014A4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. OUI:0014A5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Gemtek Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:0014A6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Teranetics, Inc. OUI:0014A7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Danmark A/S OUI:0014A8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0014A9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0014AA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ashly Audio, Inc. OUI:0014AB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Senhai Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:0014AC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bountiful WiFi OUI:0014AD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Gassner Wiege- und Meßtechnik GmbH OUI:0014AE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wizlogics Co., Ltd. OUI:0014AF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Datasym POS Inc. OUI:0014B0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Naeil Community OUI:0014B1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Axell Wireless Limited OUI:0014B2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=mCubelogics Corporation OUI:0014B3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CoreStar International Corp OUI:0014B4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=General Dynamics United Kingdom Ltd OUI:0014B5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PHYSIOMETRIX,INC OUI:0014B6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Enswer Technology Inc. OUI:0014B7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AR Infotek Inc. OUI:0014B8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hill-Rom OUI:0014B9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MSTAR SEMICONDUCTOR OUI:0014BA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Carvers SA de CV OUI:0014BB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Open Interface North America OUI:0014BC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SYNECTIC TELECOM EXPORTS PVT. LTD. OUI:0014BD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=incNETWORKS, Inc OUI:0014BE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wink communication technology CO.LTD OUI:0014BF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco-Linksys, LLC OUI:0014C0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Symstream Technology Group Ltd OUI:0014C1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=U.S. Robotics Corporation OUI:0014C2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:0014C3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Seagate Technology OUI:0014C4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vitelcom Mobile Technology OUI:0014C5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alive Technologies Pty Ltd OUI:0014C6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Quixant Ltd OUI:0014C7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nortel Networks OUI:0014C8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Contemporary Research Corp OUI:0014C9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. OUI:0014CA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Key Radio Systems Limited OUI:0014CB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LifeSync Corporation OUI:0014CC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zetec, Inc. OUI:0014CD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DigitalZone Co., Ltd. OUI:0014CE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NF CORPORATION OUI:0014CF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INVISIO Communications OUI:0014D0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BTI Systems Inc. OUI:0014D1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TRENDnet, Inc. OUI:0014D2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kyuden Technosystems Corporation OUI:0014D3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SEPSA OUI:0014D4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=K Technology Corporation OUI:0014D5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Datang Telecom Technology CO. , LCD,Optical Communication Br OUI:0014D6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Jeongmin Electronics Co.,Ltd. OUI:0014D7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Datastore Technology Corp OUI:0014D8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=bio-logic SA OUI:0014D9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IP Fabrics, Inc. OUI:0014DA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Huntleigh Healthcare OUI:0014DB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Elma Trenew Electronic GmbH OUI:0014DC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Communication System Design & Manufacturing (CSDM) OUI:0014DD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Covergence Inc. OUI:0014DE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sage Instruments Inc. OUI:0014DF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HI-P Tech Corporation OUI:0014E0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LET'S Corporation OUI:0014E1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Data Display AG OUI:0014E2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=datacom systems inc. OUI:0014E3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=mm-lab GmbH OUI:0014E4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=infinias, LLC OUI:0014E5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alticast OUI:0014E6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AIM Infrarotmodule GmbH OUI:0014E7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Stolinx,. Inc OUI:0014E8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:0014E9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nortech International OUI:0014EA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=S Digm Inc. (Safe Paradigm Inc.) OUI:0014EB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AwarePoint Corporation OUI:0014EC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Acro Telecom OUI:0014ED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Airak, Inc. OUI:0014EE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Western Digital Technologies, Inc. OUI:0014EF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TZero Technologies, Inc. OUI:0014F0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Business Security OL AB OUI:0014F1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0014F2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0014F3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ViXS Systems Inc OUI:0014F4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DekTec Digital Video B.V. OUI:0014F5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OSI Security Devices OUI:0014F6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Juniper Networks OUI:0014F7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CREVIS Co., LTD OUI:0014F8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Scientific Atlanta OUI:0014F9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vantage Controls OUI:0014FA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AsGa S.A. OUI:0014FB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Technical Solutions Inc. OUI:0014FC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Extandon, Inc. OUI:0014FD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Thecus Technology Corp. OUI:0014FE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Artech Electronics OUI:0014FF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Precise Automation, Inc. OUI:001500* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:001501* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LexBox OUI:001502* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BETA tech OUI:001503* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PROFIcomms s.r.o. OUI:001504* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GAME PLUS CO., LTD. OUI:001505* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Actiontec Electronics, Inc OUI:001506* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Neo Photonics OUI:001507* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Renaissance Learning Inc OUI:001508* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Global Target Enterprise Inc OUI:001509* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Plus Technology Co., Ltd OUI:00150A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sonoa Systems, Inc OUI:00150B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SAGE INFOTECH LTD. OUI:00150C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AVM GmbH OUI:00150D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hoana Medical, Inc. OUI:00150E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OPENBRAIN TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. OUI:00150F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=mingjong OUI:001510* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Techsphere Co., Ltd OUI:001511* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Data Center Systems OUI:001512* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zurich University of Applied Sciences OUI:001513* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EFS sas OUI:001514* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hu Zhou NAVA Networks&Electronics Ltd. OUI:001515* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Leipold+Co.GmbH OUI:001516* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=URIEL SYSTEMS INC. OUI:001517* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:001518* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen 10MOONS Technology Development CO.,Ltd OUI:001519* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=StoreAge Networking Technologies OUI:00151A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hunter Engineering Company OUI:00151B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Isilon Systems Inc. OUI:00151C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LENECO OUI:00151D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=M2I CORPORATION OUI:00151E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Powerlink Standardization Group (EPSG) OUI:00151F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Multivision Intelligent Surveillance (Hong Kong) Ltd OUI:001520* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Radiocrafts AS OUI:001521* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Horoquartz OUI:001522* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dea Security OUI:001523* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Meteor Communications Corporation OUI:001524* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Numatics, Inc. OUI:001525* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Chamberlain Access Solutions OUI:001526* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Remote Technologies Inc OUI:001527* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Balboa Instruments OUI:001528* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beacon Medical Products LLC d.b.a. BeaconMedaes OUI:001529* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=N3 Corporation OUI:00152A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Corporation OUI:00152B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00152C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00152D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TenX Networks, LLC OUI:00152E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PacketHop, Inc. OUI:00152F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:001530* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dell EMC OUI:001531* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KOCOM OUI:001532* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Consumer Technologies Group, LLC OUI:001533* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NADAM.CO.,LTD OUI:001534* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=A Beltrónica-Companhia de Comunicações, Lda OUI:001535* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OTE Spa OUI:001536* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Powertech co.,Ltd OUI:001537* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ventus Networks OUI:001538* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RFID, Inc. OUI:001539* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Technodrive srl OUI:00153A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Syscan Technology Co.,Ltd. OUI:00153B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EMH metering GmbH & Co. KG OUI:00153C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kprotech Co., Ltd. OUI:00153D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ELIM PRODUCT CO. OUI:00153E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Q-Matic Sweden AB OUI:00153F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alcatel Alenia Space Italia OUI:001540* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nortel Networks OUI:001541* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=StrataLight Communications, Inc. OUI:001542* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MICROHARD S.R.L. OUI:001543* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aberdeen Test Center OUI:001544* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=coM.s.a.t. AG OUI:001545* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SEECODE Co., Ltd. OUI:001546* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ITG Worldwide Sdn Bhd OUI:001547* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AiZen Solutions Inc. OUI:001548* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CUBE TECHNOLOGIES OUI:001549* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dixtal Biomedica Ind. Com. Ltda OUI:00154A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WANSHIH ELECTRONIC CO., LTD OUI:00154B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wonde Proud Technology Co., Ltd OUI:00154C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Saunders Electronics OUI:00154D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Netronome Systems, Inc. OUI:00154E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IEC OUI:00154F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=one RF Technology OUI:001550* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nits Technology Inc OUI:001551* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RadioPulse Inc. OUI:001552* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wi-Gear Inc. OUI:001553* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cytyc Corporation OUI:001554* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Atalum Wireless S.A. OUI:001555* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DFM GmbH OUI:001556* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sagemcom Broadband SAS OUI:001557* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Olivetti OUI:001558* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FOXCONN OUI:001559* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Securaplane Technologies, Inc. OUI:00155A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DAINIPPON PHARMACEUTICAL CO., LTD. OUI:00155B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sampo Corporation OUI:00155C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dresser Wayne OUI:00155D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Microsoft Corporation OUI:00155E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Morgan Stanley OUI:00155F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GreenPeak Technologies OUI:001560* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:001561* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JJPlus Corporation OUI:001562* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:001563* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:001564* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BEHRINGER Spezielle Studiotechnik GmbH OUI:001565* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XIAMEN YEALINK NETWORK TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD OUI:001566* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=A-First Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:001567* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RADWIN Inc. OUI:001568* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dilithium Networks OUI:001569* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PECO II, Inc. OUI:00156A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DG2L Technologies Pvt. Ltd. OUI:00156B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Perfisans Networks Corp. OUI:00156C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SANE SYSTEM CO., LTD OUI:00156D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ubiquiti Networks Inc. OUI:00156E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=A. W. Communication Systems Ltd OUI:00156F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xiranet Communications GmbH OUI:001570* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zebra Technologies Inc OUI:001571* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nolan Systems OUI:001572* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Red-Lemon OUI:001573* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NewSoft Technology Corporation OUI:001574* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Horizon Semiconductors Ltd. OUI:001575* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nevis Networks Inc. OUI:001576* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LABiTec - Labor Biomedical Technologies GmbH OUI:001577* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Allied Telesis, Inc. OUI:001578* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Audio / Video Innovations OUI:001579* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lunatone Industrielle Elektronik GmbH OUI:00157A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Telefin S.p.A. OUI:00157B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Leuze electronic GmbH + Co. KG OUI:00157C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dave Networks, Inc. OUI:00157D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=POSDATA OUI:00157E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG OUI:00157F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ChuanG International Holding CO.,LTD. OUI:001580* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=U-WAY CORPORATION OUI:001581* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MAKUS Inc. OUI:001582* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pulse Eight Limited OUI:001583* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IVT corporation OUI:001584* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Schenck Process GmbH OUI:001585* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aonvision Technolopy Corp. OUI:001586* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xiamen Overseas Chinese Electronic Co., Ltd. OUI:001587* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Takenaka Seisakusho Co.,Ltd OUI:001588* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Salutica Allied Solutions Sdn Bhd OUI:001589* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=D-MAX Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:00158A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SURECOM Technology Corp. OUI:00158B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Park Air Systems Ltd OUI:00158C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Liab ApS OUI:00158D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Jennic Ltd OUI:00158E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Plustek.INC OUI:00158F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NTT Advanced Technology Corporation OUI:001590* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hectronic GmbH OUI:001591* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RLW Inc. OUI:001592* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Facom UK Ltd (Melksham) OUI:001593* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=U4EA Technologies Inc. OUI:001594* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BIXOLON CO.,LTD OUI:001595* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Quester Tangent Corporation OUI:001596* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:001597* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AETA AUDIO SYSTEMS OUI:001598* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kolektor group OUI:001599* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:00159A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:00159B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nortel Networks OUI:00159C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=B-KYUNG SYSTEM Co.,Ltd. OUI:00159D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tripp Lite OUI:00159E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mad Catz Interactive Inc OUI:00159F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Terascala, Inc. OUI:0015A0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Danmark A/S OUI:0015A1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ECA-SINTERS OUI:0015A2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:0015A3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:0015A4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:0015A5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DCI Co., Ltd. OUI:0015A6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Electronics Products Ltd. OUI:0015A7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Robatech AG OUI:0015A8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:0015A9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KWANG WOO I&C CO.,LTD OUI:0015AA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Rextechnik International Co., OUI:0015AB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PRO CO SOUND INC OUI:0015AC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Capelon AB OUI:0015AD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Accedian Networks OUI:0015AE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=kyung il OUI:0015AF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AzureWave Technology Inc. OUI:0015B0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AUTOTELENET CO.,LTD OUI:0015B1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ambient Corporation OUI:0015B2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Advanced Industrial Computer, Inc. OUI:0015B3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Caretech AB OUI:0015B4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Polymap Wireless LLC OUI:0015B5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CI Network Corp. OUI:0015B6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ShinMaywa Industries, Ltd. OUI:0015B7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Toshiba OUI:0015B8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tahoe OUI:0015B9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:0015BA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=iba AG OUI:0015BB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SMA Solar Technology AG OUI:0015BC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Develco OUI:0015BD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Group 4 Technology Ltd OUI:0015BE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Iqua Ltd. OUI:0015BF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=technicob OUI:0015C0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DIGITAL TELEMEDIA CO.,LTD. OUI:0015C1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. OUI:0015C2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=3M Germany OUI:0015C3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ruf Telematik AG OUI:0015C4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FLOVEL CO., LTD. OUI:0015C5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dell Inc. OUI:0015C6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0015C7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0015C8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FlexiPanel Ltd OUI:0015C9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Gumstix, Inc OUI:0015CA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TeraRecon, Inc. OUI:0015CB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Surf Communication Solutions Ltd. OUI:0015CC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UQUEST, LTD. OUI:0015CD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Exartech International Corp. OUI:0015CE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:0015CF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:0015D0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:0015D1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:0015D2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xantech Corporation OUI:0015D3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pantech&Curitel Communications, Inc. OUI:0015D4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Emitor AB OUI:0015D5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NICEVT OUI:0015D6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OSLiNK Sp. z o.o. OUI:0015D7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Reti Corporation OUI:0015D8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Interlink Electronics OUI:0015D9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PKC Electronics Oy OUI:0015DA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IRITEL A.D. OUI:0015DB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Canesta Inc. OUI:0015DC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KT&C Co., Ltd. OUI:0015DD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IP Control Systems Ltd. OUI:0015DE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Danmark A/S OUI:0015DF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Clivet S.p.A. OUI:0015E0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ericsson OUI:0015E1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Picochip Ltd OUI:0015E2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dr.Ing. Herbert Knauer GmbH OUI:0015E3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dream Technologies Corporation OUI:0015E4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zimmer Elektromedizin OUI:0015E5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cheertek Inc. OUI:0015E6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MOBILE TECHNIKA Inc. OUI:0015E7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Quantec Tontechnik OUI:0015E8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nortel Networks OUI:0015E9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=D-Link Corporation OUI:0015EA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tellumat (Pty) Ltd OUI:0015EB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:0015EC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Boca Devices LLC OUI:0015ED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fulcrum Microsystems, Inc. OUI:0015EE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Omnex Control Systems OUI:0015EF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NEC TOKIN Corporation OUI:0015F0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EGO BV OUI:0015F1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KYLINK Communications Corp. OUI:0015F2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. OUI:0015F3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PELTOR AB OUI:0015F4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Eventide OUI:0015F5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sustainable Energy Systems OUI:0015F6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING SERVICES, INC. OUI:0015F7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wintecronics Ltd. OUI:0015F8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kingtronics Industrial Co. Ltd. OUI:0015F9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0015FA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0015FB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=setex schermuly textile computer gmbh OUI:0015FC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Littelfuse Startco OUI:0015FD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Complete Media Systems OUI:0015FE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SCHILLING ROBOTICS LLC OUI:0015FF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Novatel Wireless Solutions, Inc. OUI:001600* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CelleBrite Mobile Synchronization OUI:001601* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BUFFALO.INC OUI:001602* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CEYON TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. OUI:001603* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COOLKSKY Co., LTD OUI:001604* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sigpro OUI:001605* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=YORKVILLE SOUND INC. OUI:001606* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ideal Industries OUI:001607* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Curves International Inc. OUI:001608* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sequans Communications OUI:001609* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Unitech electronics co., ltd. OUI:00160A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SWEEX Europe BV OUI:00160B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TVWorks LLC OUI:00160C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LPL DEVELOPMENT S.A. DE C.V OUI:00160D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Be Here Corporation OUI:00160E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Optica Technologies Inc. OUI:00160F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BADGER METER INC OUI:001610* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Carina Technology OUI:001611* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Altecon Srl OUI:001612* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd. OUI:001613* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LibreStream Technologies Inc. OUI:001614* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Picosecond Pulse Labs OUI:001615* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nittan Company, Limited OUI:001616* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BROWAN COMMUNICATION INC. OUI:001617* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MSI OUI:001618* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HIVION Co., Ltd. OUI:001619* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lancelan Technologies S.L. OUI:00161A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dametric AB OUI:00161B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Micronet Corporation OUI:00161C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=e:cue OUI:00161D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Innovative Wireless Technologies, Inc. OUI:00161E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Woojinnet OUI:00161F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SUNWAVETEC Co., Ltd. OUI:001620* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Mobile Communications AB OUI:001621* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Colorado Vnet OUI:001622* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BBH SYSTEMS GMBH OUI:001623* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Interval Media OUI:001624* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Teneros, Inc. OUI:001625* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Impinj, Inc. OUI:001626* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:001627* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=embedded-logic DESIGN AND MORE GmbH OUI:001628* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Magicard Ltd OUI:001629* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nivus GmbH OUI:00162A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Antik computers & communications s.r.o. OUI:00162B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Togami Electric Mfg.co.,Ltd. OUI:00162C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xanboo OUI:00162D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=STNet Co., Ltd. OUI:00162E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Space Shuttle Hi-Tech Co., Ltd. OUI:00162F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Geutebrück GmbH OUI:001630* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vativ Technologies OUI:001631* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xteam OUI:001632* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:001633* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Oxford Diagnostics Ltd. OUI:001634* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mathtech, Inc. OUI:001635* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:001636* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=QUANTA COMPUTER INC. OUI:001637* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CITEL SpA OUI:001638* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TECOM Co., Ltd. OUI:001639* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ubiquam Co., Ltd. OUI:00163A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=YVES TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. OUI:00163B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VertexRSI/General Dynamics OUI:00163C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Rebox B.V. OUI:00163D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tsinghua Tongfang Legend Silicon Tech. Co., Ltd. OUI:00163E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xensource, Inc. OUI:00163F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CReTE SYSTEMS Inc. OUI:001640* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Asmobile Communication Inc. OUI:001641* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Universal Global Scientific Industrial Co., Ltd. OUI:001642* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pangolin OUI:001643* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sunhillo Corporation OUI:001644* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LITE-ON Technology Corp. OUI:001645* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Power Distribution, Inc. OUI:001646* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:001647* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:001648* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SSD Company Limited OUI:001649* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SetOne GmbH OUI:00164A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vibration Technology Limited OUI:00164B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Quorion Data Systems GmbH OUI:00164C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PLANET INT Co., Ltd OUI:00164D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alcatel-Lucent IPD OUI:00164E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Danmark A/S OUI:00164F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=World Ethnic Broadcastin Inc. OUI:001650* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kratos EPD OUI:001651* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Exeo Systems OUI:001652* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hoatech Technologies, Inc. OUI:001653* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LEGO System A/S IE Electronics Division OUI:001654* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Flex-P Industries Sdn. Bhd. OUI:001655* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FUHO TECHNOLOGY Co., LTD OUI:001656* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nintendo Co., Ltd. OUI:001657* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aegate Ltd OUI:001658* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fusiontech Technologies Inc. OUI:001659* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Z.M.P. RADWAG OUI:00165A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Harman Specialty Group OUI:00165B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Grip Audio OUI:00165C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Trackflow Ltd. OUI:00165D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AirDefense, Inc. OUI:00165E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Precision I/O OUI:00165F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fairmount Automation OUI:001660* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nortel Networks OUI:001661* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Novatium Solutions (P) Ltd OUI:001662* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Liyuh Technology Ltd. OUI:001663* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KBT Mobile OUI:001664* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Prod-El SpA OUI:001665* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cellon France OUI:001666* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Quantier Communication Inc. OUI:001667* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=A-TEC Subsystem INC. OUI:001668* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Eishin Electronics OUI:001669* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MRV Communication (Networks) LTD OUI:00166A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TPS OUI:00166B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:00166C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:00166D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Yulong Computer Telecommunication Scientific (Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd OUI:00166E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Arbitron Inc. OUI:00166F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:001670* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SKNET Corporation OUI:001671* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Symphox Information Co. OUI:001672* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zenway enterprise ltd OUI:001673* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bury GmbH & Co. KG OUI:001674* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EuroCB (Phils.), Inc. OUI:001675* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:001676* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:001677* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bihl + Wiedemann GmbH OUI:001678* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHENZHEN BAOAN GAOKE ELECTRONICS CO., LTD OUI:001679* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=eOn Communications OUI:00167A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Skyworth Overseas Development Ltd. OUI:00167B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Haver&Boecker OUI:00167C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=iRex Technologies BV OUI:00167D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sky-Line Information Co., Ltd. OUI:00167E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DIBOSS.CO.,LTD OUI:00167F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bluebird Soft Inc. OUI:001680* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bally Gaming + Systems OUI:001681* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vector Informatik GmbH OUI:001682* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pro Dex, Inc OUI:001683* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WEBIO International Co.,.Ltd. OUI:001684* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Donjin Co.,Ltd. OUI:001685* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Elisa Oyj OUI:001686* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Karl Storz Imaging OUI:001687* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Chubb CSC-Vendor AP OUI:001688* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ServerEngines LLC OUI:001689* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pilkor Electronics Co., Ltd OUI:00168A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=id-Confirm Inc OUI:00168B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Paralan Corporation OUI:00168C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DSL Partner AS OUI:00168D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KORWIN CO., Ltd. OUI:00168E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vimicro corporation OUI:00168F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GN Netcom A/S OUI:001690* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=J-TEK INCORPORATION OUI:001691* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Moser-Baer AG OUI:001692* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Scientific-Atlanta, Inc. OUI:001693* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PowerLink Technology Inc. OUI:001694* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sennheiser Communications A/S OUI:001695* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AVC Technology (International) Limited OUI:001696* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=QDI Technology (H.K.) Limited OUI:001697* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NEC Corporation OUI:001698* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=T&A Mobile Phones OUI:001699* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tonic DVB Marketing Ltd OUI:00169A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Quadrics Ltd OUI:00169B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alstom Transport OUI:00169C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00169D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00169E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TV One Ltd OUI:00169F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vimtron Electronics Co., Ltd. OUI:0016A0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Auto-Maskin OUI:0016A1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=3Leaf Networks OUI:0016A2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CentraLite Systems, Inc. OUI:0016A3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ingeteam Transmission&Distribution, S.A. OUI:0016A4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ezurio Ltd OUI:0016A5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tandberg Storage ASA OUI:0016A6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dovado FZ-LLC OUI:0016A7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AWETA G&P OUI:0016A8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CWT CO., LTD. OUI:0016A9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=2EI OUI:0016AA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kei Communication Technology Inc. OUI:0016AB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dansensor A/S OUI:0016AC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Toho Technology Corp. OUI:0016AD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BT-Links Company Limited OUI:0016AE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INVENTEL OUI:0016AF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Union Networks Equipment Co.,Ltd. OUI:0016B0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VK Corporation OUI:0016B1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KBS OUI:0016B2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DriveCam Inc OUI:0016B3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Photonicbridges (China) Co., Ltd. OUI:0016B4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:0016B5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:0016B6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco-Linksys, LLC OUI:0016B7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Seoul Commtech OUI:0016B8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Mobile Communications AB OUI:0016B9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ProCurve Networking by HP OUI:0016BA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WEATHERNEWS INC. OUI:0016BB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Law-Chain Computer Technology Co Ltd OUI:0016BC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Danmark A/S OUI:0016BD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ATI Industrial Automation OUI:0016BE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INFRANET, Inc. OUI:0016BF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PaloDEx Group Oy OUI:0016C0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Semtech Corporation OUI:0016C1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Eleksen Ltd OUI:0016C2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Avtec Systems Inc OUI:0016C3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BA Systems Inc OUI:0016C4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SiRF Technology, Inc. OUI:0016C5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Xing Feng Industry Co.,Ltd OUI:0016C6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=North Atlantic Industries OUI:0016C7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0016C8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0016C9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NAT Seattle, Inc. OUI:0016CA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nortel Networks OUI:0016CB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:0016CC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xcute Mobile Corp. OUI:0016CD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HIJI HIGH-TECH CO., LTD. OUI:0016CE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. OUI:0016CF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. OUI:0016D0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ATech elektronika d.o.o. OUI:0016D1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ZAT a.s. OUI:0016D2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Caspian OUI:0016D3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wistron Corporation OUI:0016D4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Compal Communications, Inc. OUI:0016D5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Synccom Co., Ltd OUI:0016D6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TDA Tech Pty Ltd OUI:0016D7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sunways AG OUI:0016D8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Senea AB OUI:0016D9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NINGBO BIRD CO.,LTD. OUI:0016DA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Futronic Technology Co. Ltd. OUI:0016DB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:0016DC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARCHOS OUI:0016DD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Gigabeam Corporation OUI:0016DE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FAST Inc OUI:0016DF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lundinova AB OUI:0016E0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=3Com Ltd OUI:0016E1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SiliconStor, Inc. OUI:0016E2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=American Fibertek, Inc. OUI:0016E3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASKEY COMPUTER CORP OUI:0016E4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VANGUARD SECURITY ENGINEERING CORP. OUI:0016E5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FORDLEY DEVELOPMENT LIMITED OUI:0016E6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. OUI:0016E7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dynamix Promotions Limited OUI:0016E8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sigma Designs, Inc. OUI:0016E9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tiba Medical Inc OUI:0016EA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:0016EB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:0016EC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Elitegroup Computer Systems Co.,Ltd. OUI:0016ED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Utility, Inc OUI:0016EE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Royaldigital Inc. OUI:0016EF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Koko Fitness, Inc. OUI:0016F0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dell OUI:0016F1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OmniSense, LLC OUI:0016F2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dmobile System Co., Ltd. OUI:0016F3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CAST Information Co., Ltd OUI:0016F4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Eidicom Co., Ltd. OUI:0016F5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dalian Golden Hualu Digital Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:0016F6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Video Products Group OUI:0016F7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=L-3 Communications, Aviation Recorders OUI:0016F8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AVIQTECH TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. OUI:0016F9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CETRTA POT, d.o.o., Kranj OUI:0016FA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ECI Telecom Ltd. OUI:0016FB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHENZHEN MTC CO LTD OUI:0016FC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TOHKEN CO.,LTD. OUI:0016FD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Jaty Electronics OUI:0016FE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. OUI:0016FF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wamin Optocomm Mfg Corp OUI:001700* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:001701* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KDE, Inc. OUI:001702* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Osung Midicom Co., Ltd OUI:001703* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MOSDAN Internation Co.,Ltd OUI:001704* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shinco Electronics Group Co.,Ltd OUI:001705* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Methode Electronics OUI:001706* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Techfaithwireless Communication Technology Limited. OUI:001707* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=InGrid, Inc OUI:001708* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:001709* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Exalt Communications OUI:00170A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INEW DIGITAL COMPANY OUI:00170B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Contela, Inc. OUI:00170C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Twig Com Ltd. OUI:00170D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dust Networks Inc. OUI:00170E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00170F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:001710* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Casa Systems Inc. OUI:001711* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GE Healthcare Bio-Sciences AB OUI:001712* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ISCO International OUI:001713* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tiger NetCom OUI:001714* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BR Controls Nederland bv OUI:001715* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Qstik OUI:001716* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Qno Technology Inc. OUI:001717* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Leica Geosystems AG OUI:001718* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vansco Electronics Oy OUI:001719* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Audiocodes USA, Inc OUI:00171A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Winegard Company OUI:00171B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Innovation Lab Corp. OUI:00171C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NT MicroSystems, Inc. OUI:00171D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DIGIT OUI:00171E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Theo Benning GmbH & Co. KG OUI:00171F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IMV Corporation OUI:001720* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Image Sensing Systems, Inc. OUI:001721* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FITRE S.p.A. OUI:001722* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hanazeder Electronic GmbH OUI:001723* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Summit Data Communications OUI:001724* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Studer Professional Audio GmbH OUI:001725* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Liquid Computing OUI:001726* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=m2c Electronic Technology Ltd. OUI:001727* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Thermo Ramsey Italia s.r.l. OUI:001728* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Selex Communications OUI:001729* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ubicod Co.LTD OUI:00172A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Proware Technology Corp.(By Unifosa) OUI:00172B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Global Technologies Inc. OUI:00172C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TAEJIN INFOTECH OUI:00172D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Axcen Photonics Corporation OUI:00172E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FXC Inc. OUI:00172F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NeuLion Incorporated OUI:001730* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Automation Electronics OUI:001731* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. OUI:001732* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Science-Technical Center RISSA OUI:001733* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SFR OUI:001734* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADC Telecommunications OUI:001735* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Wireless Network Group OUI:001736* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=iiTron Inc. OUI:001737* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Industrie Dial Face S.p.A. OUI:001738* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=International Business Machines OUI:001739* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bright Headphone Electronics Company OUI:00173A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cloudastructure Inc OUI:00173B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00173C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Extreme Engineering Solutions OUI:00173D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Neology OUI:00173E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LeucotronEquipamentos Ltda. OUI:00173F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Belkin International Inc. OUI:001740* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bluberi Gaming Technologies Inc OUI:001741* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DEFIDEV OUI:001742* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FUJITSU LIMITED OUI:001743* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Deck Srl OUI:001744* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Araneo Ltd. OUI:001745* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INNOTZ CO., Ltd OUI:001746* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Freedom9 Inc. OUI:001747* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Trimble OUI:001748* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Neokoros Brasil Ltda OUI:001749* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HYUNDAE YONG-O-SA CO.,LTD OUI:00174A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SOCOMEC OUI:00174B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Danmark A/S OUI:00174C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Millipore OUI:00174D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DYNAMIC NETWORK FACTORY, INC. OUI:00174E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Parama-tech Co.,Ltd. OUI:00174F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=iCatch Inc. OUI:001750* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GSI Group, MicroE Systems OUI:001751* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Online Corporation OUI:001752* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DAGS, Inc OUI:001753* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=nFore Technology Inc. OUI:001754* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Arkino HiTOP Corporation Limited OUI:001755* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GE Security OUI:001756* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vinci Labs Oy OUI:001757* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RIX TECHNOLOGY LIMITED OUI:001758* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ThruVision Ltd OUI:001759* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00175A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00175B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ACS Solutions Switzerland Ltd. OUI:00175C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHARP CORPORATION OUI:00175D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dongseo system. OUI:00175E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zed-3 OUI:00175F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XENOLINK Communications Co., Ltd. OUI:001760* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Naito Densei Machida MFG.CO.,LTD OUI:001761* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:001762* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Solar Technology, Inc. OUI:001763* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Essentia S.p.A. OUI:001764* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ATMedia GmbH OUI:001765* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nortel Networks OUI:001766* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Accense Technology, Inc. OUI:001767* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Earforce AS OUI:001768* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zinwave Ltd OUI:001769* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cymphonix Corp OUI:00176A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Avago Technologies OUI:00176B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kiyon, Inc. OUI:00176C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pivot3, Inc. OUI:00176D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CORE CORPORATION OUI:00176E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DUCATI SISTEMI OUI:00176F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PAX Computer Technology(Shenzhen) Ltd. OUI:001770* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Arti Industrial Electronics Ltd. OUI:001771* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=APD Communications Ltd OUI:001772* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASTRO Strobel Kommunikationssysteme GmbH OUI:001773* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Laketune Technologies Co. Ltd OUI:001774* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Elesta GmbH OUI:001775* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TTE Germany GmbH OUI:001776* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Meso Scale Diagnostics, LLC OUI:001777* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Obsidian Research Corporation OUI:001778* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Central Music Co. OUI:001779* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=QuickTel OUI:00177A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASSA ABLOY AB OUI:00177B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Azalea Networks inc OUI:00177C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Smartlink Network Systems Limited OUI:00177D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IDT Technology Limited OUI:00177E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Meshcom Technologies Inc. OUI:00177F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Worldsmart Retech OUI:001780* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Applied Biosystems B.V. OUI:001781* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Greystone Data System, Inc. OUI:001782* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LoBenn Inc. OUI:001783* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:001784* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:001785* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sparr Electronics Ltd OUI:001786* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=wisembed OUI:001787* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Brother, Brother & Sons ApS OUI:001788* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Philips Lighting BV OUI:001789* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zenitron Corporation OUI:00178A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DARTS TECHNOLOGIES CORP. OUI:00178B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Teledyne Technologies Incorporated OUI:00178C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Independent Witness, Inc OUI:00178D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Checkpoint Systems, Inc. OUI:00178E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Gunnebo Cash Automation AB OUI:00178F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NINGBO YIDONG ELECTRONIC CO.,LTD. OUI:001790* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HYUNDAI DIGITECH Co, Ltd. OUI:001791* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LinTech GmbH OUI:001792* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Falcom Wireless Comunications Gmbh OUI:001793* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tigi Corporation OUI:001794* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:001795* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:001796* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Rittmeyer AG OUI:001797* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Telsy Elettronica S.p.A. OUI:001798* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Azonic Technology Co., LTD OUI:001799* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SmarTire Systems Inc. OUI:00179A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=D-Link Corporation OUI:00179B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CHANT SINCERE CO.,LTD OUI:00179C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DEPRAG SCHULZ GMBH u. CO. OUI:00179D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kelman Limited OUI:00179E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sirit Inc OUI:00179F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apricorn OUI:0017A0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RoboTech srl OUI:0017A1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=3soft inc. OUI:0017A2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Camrivox Ltd. OUI:0017A3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MIX s.r.l. OUI:0017A4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:0017A5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ralink Technology Corp OUI:0017A6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=YOSIN ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. OUI:0017A7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile Computing Promotion Consortium OUI:0017A8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EDM Corporation OUI:0017A9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sentivision OUI:0017AA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=elab-experience inc. OUI:0017AB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nintendo Co., Ltd. OUI:0017AC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=O'Neil Product Development Inc. OUI:0017AD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AceNet Corporation OUI:0017AE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GAI-Tronics OUI:0017AF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Enermet OUI:0017B0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Danmark A/S OUI:0017B1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ACIST Medical Systems, Inc. OUI:0017B2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SK Telesys OUI:0017B3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aftek Infosys Limited OUI:0017B4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Remote Security Systems, LLC OUI:0017B5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Peerless Systems Corporation OUI:0017B6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aquantia OUI:0017B7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tonze Technology Co. OUI:0017B8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NOVATRON CO., LTD. OUI:0017B9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Gambro Lundia AB OUI:0017BA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SEDO CO., LTD. OUI:0017BB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Syrinx Industrial Electronics OUI:0017BC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Touchtunes Music Corporation OUI:0017BD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tibetsystem OUI:0017BE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tratec Telecom B.V. OUI:0017BF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Coherent Research Limited OUI:0017C0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PureTech Systems, Inc. OUI:0017C1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CM Precision Technology LTD. OUI:0017C2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADB Broadband Italia OUI:0017C3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KTF Technologies Inc. OUI:0017C4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Quanta Microsystems, INC. OUI:0017C5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SonicWALL OUI:0017C6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cross Match Technologies Inc OUI:0017C7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MARA Systems Consulting AB OUI:0017C8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KYOCERA Display Corporation OUI:0017C9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:0017CA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Qisda Corporation OUI:0017CB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Juniper Networks OUI:0017CC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alcatel-Lucent OUI:0017CD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CEC Wireless R&D Ltd. OUI:0017CE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Screen Service Spa OUI:0017CF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=iMCA-GmbH OUI:0017D0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Opticom Communications, LLC OUI:0017D1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nortel Networks OUI:0017D2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=THINLINX PTY LTD OUI:0017D3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Etymotic Research, Inc. OUI:0017D4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Monsoon Multimedia, Inc OUI:0017D5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:0017D6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bluechips Microhouse Co.,Ltd. OUI:0017D7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ION Geophysical Corporation Inc. OUI:0017D8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Magnum Semiconductor, Inc. OUI:0017D9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AAI Corporation OUI:0017DA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Spans Logic OUI:0017DB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CANKO TECHNOLOGIES INC. OUI:0017DC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DAEMYUNG ZERO1 OUI:0017DD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Clipsal Australia OUI:0017DE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Advantage Six Ltd OUI:0017DF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0017E0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0017E1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DACOS Technologies Co., Ltd. OUI:0017E2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:0017E3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:0017E4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:0017E5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:0017E6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:0017E7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:0017E8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:0017E9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:0017EA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:0017EB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:0017EC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:0017ED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WooJooIT Ltd. OUI:0017EE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:0017EF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IBM Corp OUI:0017F0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SZCOM Broadband Network Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:0017F1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Renu Electronics Pvt Ltd OUI:0017F2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:0017F3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Harris Corparation OUI:0017F4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ZERON ALLIANCE OUI:0017F5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LIG NEOPTEK OUI:0017F6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pyramid Meriden Inc. OUI:0017F7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CEM Solutions Pvt Ltd OUI:0017F8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Motech Industries Inc. OUI:0017F9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Forcom Sp. z o.o. OUI:0017FA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Microsoft Corporation OUI:0017FB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FA OUI:0017FC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Suprema Inc. OUI:0017FD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Amulet Hotkey OUI:0017FE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TALOS SYSTEM INC. OUI:0017FF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PLAYLINE Co.,Ltd. OUI:001800* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UNIGRAND LTD OUI:001801* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Actiontec Electronics, Inc OUI:001802* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alpha Networks Inc. OUI:001803* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ArcSoft Shanghai Co. LTD OUI:001804* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=E-TEK DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY LIMITED OUI:001805* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing InHand Networking Technology Co.,Ltd. OUI:001806* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hokkei Industries Co., Ltd. OUI:001807* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fanstel Corp. OUI:001808* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SightLogix, Inc. OUI:001809* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CRESYN OUI:00180A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Meraki OUI:00180B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Brilliant Telecommunications OUI:00180C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Optelian Access Networks OUI:00180D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Terabytes Server Storage Tech Corp OUI:00180E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Avega Systems OUI:00180F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Danmark A/S OUI:001810* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IPTrade S.A. OUI:001811* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Neuros Technology International, LLC. OUI:001812* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing Xinwei Telecom Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:001813* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Mobile Communications AB OUI:001814* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mitutoyo Corporation OUI:001815* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GZ Technologies, Inc. OUI:001816* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ubixon Co., Ltd. OUI:001817* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=D. E. Shaw Research, LLC OUI:001818* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:001819* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00181A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AVerMedia Information Inc. OUI:00181B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TaiJin Metal Co., Ltd. OUI:00181C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Exterity Limited OUI:00181D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASIA ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD OUI:00181E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GDX Technologies Ltd. OUI:00181F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Palmmicro Communications OUI:001820* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=w5networks OUI:001821* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SINDORICOH OUI:001822* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CEC TELECOM CO.,LTD. OUI:001823* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Delta Electronics, Inc. OUI:001824* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kimaldi Electronics, S.L. OUI:001825* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:001826* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cale Access AB OUI:001827* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NEC UNIFIED SOLUTIONS NEDERLAND B.V. OUI:001828* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=e2v technologies (UK) ltd. OUI:001829* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Gatsometer OUI:00182A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Taiwan Video & Monitor OUI:00182B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Softier OUI:00182C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ascend Networks, Inc. OUI:00182D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Artec Design OUI:00182E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XStreamHD OUI:00182F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:001830* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:001831* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:001832* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:001833* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:001834* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:001835* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Thoratec / ITC OUI:001836* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Reliance Electric Limited OUI:001837* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Universal ABIT Co., Ltd. OUI:001838* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PanAccess Communications,Inc. OUI:001839* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco-Linksys, LLC OUI:00183A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Westell Technologies Inc. OUI:00183B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CENITS Co., Ltd. OUI:00183C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Encore Software Limited OUI:00183D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vertex Link Corporation OUI:00183E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Digilent, Inc OUI:00183F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=2Wire Inc OUI:001840* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=3 Phoenix, Inc. OUI:001841* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=High Tech Computer Corp OUI:001842* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Danmark A/S OUI:001843* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dawevision Ltd OUI:001844* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Heads Up Technologies, Inc. OUI:001845* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pulsar-Telecom LLC. OUI:001846* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Crypto S.A. OUI:001847* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AceNet Technology Inc. OUI:001848* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vecima Networks Inc. OUI:001849* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pigeon Point Systems LLC OUI:00184A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Catcher, Inc. OUI:00184B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Las Vegas Gaming, Inc. OUI:00184C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bogen Communications OUI:00184D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETGEAR OUI:00184E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lianhe Technologies, Inc. OUI:00184F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=8 Ways Technology Corp. OUI:001850* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Secfone Kft OUI:001851* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SWsoft OUI:001852* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=StorLink Semiconductors, Inc. OUI:001853* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Atera Networks LTD. OUI:001854* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Argard Co., Ltd OUI:001855* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aeromaritime Systembau GmbH OUI:001856* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EyeFi, Inc OUI:001857* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Unilever R&D OUI:001858* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TagMaster AB OUI:001859* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Strawberry Linux Co.,Ltd. OUI:00185A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=uControl, Inc. OUI:00185B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Network Chemistry, Inc OUI:00185C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EDSLAB Technologies OUI:00185D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TAIGUEN TECHNOLOGY (SHEN-ZHEN) CO., LTD. OUI:00185E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nexterm Inc. OUI:00185F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TAC Inc. OUI:001860* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SIM Technology Group Shanghai Simcom Ltd., OUI:001861* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ooma, Inc. OUI:001862* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Seagate Technology OUI:001863* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Veritech Electronics Limited OUI:001864* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Eaton Corporation OUI:001865* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Manufacturing Ltd OUI:001866* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Leutron Vision OUI:001867* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Datalogic ADC OUI:001868* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco SPVTG OUI:001869* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KINGJIM OUI:00186A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Global Link Digital Technology Co,.LTD OUI:00186B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sambu Communics CO., LTD. OUI:00186C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Neonode AB OUI:00186D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zhenjiang Sapphire Electronic Industry CO. OUI:00186E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=3Com Ltd OUI:00186F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Setha Industria Eletronica LTDA OUI:001870* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=E28 Shanghai Limited OUI:001871* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:001872* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Expertise Engineering OUI:001873* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:001874* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:001875* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AnaCise Testnology Pte Ltd OUI:001876* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WowWee Ltd. OUI:001877* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Amplex A/S OUI:001878* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mackware GmbH OUI:001879* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=dSys OUI:00187A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wiremold OUI:00187B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=4NSYS Co. Ltd. OUI:00187C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INTERCROSS, LLC OUI:00187D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Armorlink Co .Ltd OUI:00187E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RGB Spectrum OUI:00187F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ZODIANET OUI:001880* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Maxim Integrated Products OUI:001881* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Buyang Electronics Industrial Co., Ltd OUI:001882* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:001883* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FORMOSA21 INC. OUI:001884* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fon Technology S.L. OUI:001885* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Avigilon Corporation OUI:001886* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EL-TECH, INC. OUI:001887* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Metasystem SpA OUI:001888* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GOTIVE a.s. OUI:001889* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WinNet Solutions Limited OUI:00188A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Infinova LLC OUI:00188B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dell Inc. OUI:00188C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile Action Technology Inc. OUI:00188D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Danmark A/S OUI:00188E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ekahau, Inc. OUI:00188F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Montgomery Technology, Inc. OUI:001890* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RadioCOM, s.r.o. OUI:001891* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zhongshan General K-mate Electronics Co., Ltd OUI:001892* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ads-tec GmbH OUI:001893* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHENZHEN PHOTON BROADBAND TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD OUI:001894* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NPCore, Inc. OUI:001895* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hansun Technologies Inc. OUI:001896* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Great Well Electronic LTD OUI:001897* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JESS-LINK PRODUCTS Co., LTD OUI:001898* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KINGSTATE ELECTRONICS CORPORATION OUI:001899* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ShenZhen jieshun Science&Technology Industry CO,LTD. OUI:00189A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HANA Micron Inc. OUI:00189B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Thomson Inc. OUI:00189C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Weldex Corporation OUI:00189D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Navcast Inc. OUI:00189E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OMNIKEY GmbH. OUI:00189F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lenntek Corporation OUI:0018A0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cierma Ascenseurs OUI:0018A1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tiqit Computers, Inc. OUI:0018A2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XIP Technology AB OUI:0018A3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ZIPPY TECHNOLOGY CORP. OUI:0018A4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:0018A5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADigit Technologies Corp. OUI:0018A6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Persistent Systems, LLC OUI:0018A7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Yoggie Security Systems LTD. OUI:0018A8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AnNeal Technology Inc. OUI:0018A9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Direct Corporation OUI:0018AA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Protec Fire Detection plc OUI:0018AB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BEIJING LHWT MICROELECTRONICS INC. OUI:0018AC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai Jiao Da HISYS Technology Co. Ltd. OUI:0018AD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NIDEC SANKYO CORPORATION OUI:0018AE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TVT CO.,LTD OUI:0018AF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:0018B0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nortel Networks OUI:0018B1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IBM Corp OUI:0018B2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADEUNIS RF OUI:0018B3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TEC WizHome Co., Ltd. OUI:0018B4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dawon Media Inc. OUI:0018B5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Magna Carta OUI:0018B6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=S3C, Inc. OUI:0018B7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=D3 LED, LLC OUI:0018B8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=New Voice International AG OUI:0018B9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0018BA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0018BB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Eliwell Controls srl OUI:0018BC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ZAO NVP Bolid OUI:0018BD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHENZHEN DVBWORLD TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. OUI:0018BE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ANSA Corporation OUI:0018BF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Essence Technology Solution, Inc. OUI:0018C0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:0018C1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Almitec Informática e Comércio OUI:0018C2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Firetide, Inc OUI:0018C3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CS Corporation OUI:0018C4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Raba Technologies LLC OUI:0018C5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Danmark A/S OUI:0018C6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OPW Fuel Management Systems OUI:0018C7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Real Time Automation OUI:0018C8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ISONAS Inc. OUI:0018C9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EOps Technology Limited OUI:0018CA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Viprinet GmbH OUI:0018CB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tecobest Technology Limited OUI:0018CC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AXIOHM SAS OUI:0018CD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Erae Electronics Industry Co., Ltd OUI:0018CE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dreamtech Co., Ltd OUI:0018CF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Baldor Electric Company OUI:0018D0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AtRoad, A Trimble Company OUI:0018D1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Siemens Home & Office Comm. 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OUI:0018E4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=YIGUANG OUI:0018E5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Adhoco AG OUI:0018E6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Computer Hardware Design SIA OUI:0018E7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cameo Communications, INC. OUI:0018E8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hacetron Corporation OUI:0018E9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Numata Corporation OUI:0018EA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alltec GmbH OUI:0018EB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Blue Zen Enterprises Private Limited OUI:0018EC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Welding Technology Corporation OUI:0018ED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Accutech Ultrasystems Co., Ltd. OUI:0018EE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Videology Imaging Solutions, Inc. OUI:0018EF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Escape Communications, Inc. OUI:0018F0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JOYTOTO Co., Ltd. OUI:0018F1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Chunichi Denshi Co.,LTD. OUI:0018F2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing Tianyu Communication Equipment Co., Ltd OUI:0018F3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. OUI:0018F4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EO TECHNICS Co., Ltd. OUI:0018F5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Streaming Video Technology Company Limited OUI:0018F6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Thomson Telecom Belgium OUI:0018F7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kameleon Technologies OUI:0018F8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco-Linksys, LLC OUI:0018F9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VVOND, Inc. OUI:0018FA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Yushin Precision Equipment Co.,Ltd. OUI:0018FB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Compro Technology OUI:0018FC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Altec Electronic AG OUI:0018FD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Optimal Technologies International Inc. OUI:0018FE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:0018FF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PowerQuattro Co. OUI:001900* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intelliverese - DBA Voicecom OUI:001901* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=F1MEDIA OUI:001902* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cambridge Consultants Ltd OUI:001903* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bigfoot Networks Inc OUI:001904* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WB Electronics Sp. z o.o. OUI:001905* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SCHRACK Seconet AG OUI:001906* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:001907* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:001908* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Duaxes Corporation OUI:001909* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DEVI - Danfoss A/S OUI:00190A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HASWARE INC. OUI:00190B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Southern Vision Systems, Inc. OUI:00190C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Encore Electronics, Inc. OUI:00190D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IEEE 1394c OUI:00190E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Atech Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:00190F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Advansus Corp. OUI:001910* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Knick Elektronische Messgeraete GmbH & Co. KG OUI:001911* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Just In Mobile Information Technologies (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. OUI:001912* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Welcat Inc OUI:001913* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Chuang-Yi Network Equipment Co.Ltd. OUI:001914* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Winix Co., Ltd OUI:001915* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TECOM Co., Ltd. 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OUI:001966* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Asiarock Technology Limited OUI:001967* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TELDAT Sp.J. OUI:001968* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Video Networks(Shanghai) CO. LTD. OUI:001969* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nortel Networks OUI:00196A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MikroM GmbH OUI:00196B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Danpex Corporation OUI:00196C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ETROVISION TECHNOLOGY OUI:00196D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Raybit Systems Korea, Inc OUI:00196E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Metacom (Pty) Ltd. OUI:00196F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SensoPart GmbH OUI:001970* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Z-Com, Inc. OUI:001971* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Guangzhou Unicomp Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:001972* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Plexus (Xiamen) Co.,ltd. OUI:001973* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zeugma Systems OUI:001974* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=16063 OUI:001975* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing Huisen networks technology Inc OUI:001976* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xipher Technologies, LLC OUI:001977* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aerohive Networks Inc. 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OUI:001988* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wi2Wi, Inc OUI:001989* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sonitrol Corporation OUI:00198A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Northrop Grumman Systems Corp. OUI:00198B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Novera Optics Korea, Inc. OUI:00198C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=iXSea OUI:00198D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ocean Optics, Inc. OUI:00198E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Oticon A/S OUI:00198F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alcatel Bell N.V. OUI:001990* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ELM DATA Co., Ltd. OUI:001991* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=avinfo OUI:001992* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Adtran Inc OUI:001993* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Changshu Switchgear MFG. Co.,Ltd. (Former Changshu Switchgea OUI:001994* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Jorjin Technologies Inc. OUI:001995* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Jurong Hi-Tech (Suzhou)Co.ltd OUI:001996* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TurboChef Technologies Inc. OUI:001997* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Soft Device Sdn Bhd OUI:001998* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SATO CORPORATION OUI:001999* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fujitsu Technology Solutions GmbH OUI:00199A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EDO-EVI OUI:00199B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Diversified Technical Systems, Inc. OUI:00199C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CTRING OUI:00199D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vizio, Inc OUI:00199E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nifty OUI:00199F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DKT A/S OUI:0019A0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NIHON DATA SYSTENS, INC. OUI:0019A1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LG INFORMATION & COMM. OUI:0019A2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ORDYN TECHNOLOGIES OUI:0019A3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=asteel electronique atlantique OUI:0019A4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Austar Technology (hang zhou) Co.,Ltd OUI:0019A5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RadarFind Corporation OUI:0019A6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:0019A7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ITU-T OUI:0019A8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WiQuest Communications OUI:0019A9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0019AA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0019AB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Raycom CO ., LTD OUI:0019AC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GSP SYSTEMS Inc. OUI:0019AD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BOBST SA OUI:0019AE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hopling Technologies b.v. OUI:0019AF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Rigol Technologies, Inc. OUI:0019B0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HanYang System OUI:0019B1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Arrow7 Corporation OUI:0019B2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XYnetsoft Co.,Ltd OUI:0019B3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Stanford Research Systems OUI:0019B4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intellio Ltd OUI:0019B5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Famar Fueguina S.A. OUI:0019B6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Euro Emme s.r.l. OUI:0019B7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Danmark A/S OUI:0019B8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Boundary Devices OUI:0019B9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dell Inc. OUI:0019BA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Paradox Security Systems Ltd OUI:0019BB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:0019BC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ELECTRO CHANCE SRL OUI:0019BD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=New Media Life OUI:0019BE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Altai Technologies Limited OUI:0019BF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Citiway technology Co.,ltd OUI:0019C0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:0019C1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. OUI:0019C2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Equustek Solutions, Inc. OUI:0019C3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Qualitrol OUI:0019C4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Infocrypt Inc. OUI:0019C5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. OUI:0019C6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:0019C7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cambridge Industries(Group) Co.,Ltd. OUI:0019C8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AnyDATA Corporation OUI:0019C9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=S&C ELECTRIC COMPANY OUI:0019CA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Broadata Communications, Inc OUI:0019CB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zyxel Communications Corporation OUI:0019CC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RCG (HK) Ltd OUI:0019CD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Chengdu ethercom information technology Ltd. OUI:0019CE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Progressive Gaming International OUI:0019CF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SALICRU, S.A. OUI:0019D0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cathexis OUI:0019D1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:0019D2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:0019D3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TRAK Microwave OUI:0019D4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ICX Technologies OUI:0019D5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IP Innovations, Inc. OUI:0019D6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LS Cable and System Ltd. OUI:0019D7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FORTUNETEK CO., LTD OUI:0019D8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MAXFOR OUI:0019D9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zeutschel GmbH OUI:0019DA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Welltrans O&E Technology Co. , Ltd. OUI:0019DB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. OUI:0019DC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ENENSYS Technologies OUI:0019DD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FEI-Zyfer, Inc. OUI:0019DE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MOBITEK OUI:0019DF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Thomson Inc. OUI:0019E0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. OUI:0019E1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nortel Networks OUI:0019E2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Juniper Networks OUI:0019E3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:0019E4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=2Wire Inc OUI:0019E5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lynx Studio Technology, Inc. OUI:0019E6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TOYO MEDIC CO.,LTD. OUI:0019E7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0019E8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0019E9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=S-Information Technolgy, Co., Ltd. OUI:0019EA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TeraMage Technologies Co., Ltd. OUI:0019EB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pyronix Ltd OUI:0019EC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sagamore Systems, Inc. OUI:0019ED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Axesstel Inc. OUI:0019EE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CARLO GAVAZZI CONTROLS SPA-Controls Division OUI:0019EF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHENZHEN LINNKING ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD OUI:0019F0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UNIONMAN TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD OUI:0019F1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Star Communication Network Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:0019F2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Teradyne K.K. OUI:0019F3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cetis, Inc OUI:0019F4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Convergens Oy Ltd OUI:0019F5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Imagination Technologies Ltd OUI:0019F6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Acconet (PTE) Ltd OUI:0019F7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Onset Computer Corporation OUI:0019F8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Embedded Systems Design, Inc. OUI:0019F9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TDK-Lambda OUI:0019FA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cable Vision Electronics CO., LTD. OUI:0019FB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BSkyB Ltd OUI:0019FC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PT. Ufoakses Sukses Luarbiasa OUI:0019FD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nintendo Co., Ltd. OUI:0019FE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHENZHEN SEECOMM TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. OUI:0019FF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Finnzymes OUI:001A00* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MATRIX INC. OUI:001A01* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Smiths Medical OUI:001A02* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SECURE CARE PRODUCTS, INC OUI:001A03* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Angel Electronics Co., Ltd. OUI:001A04* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Interay Solutions BV OUI:001A05* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OPTIBASE LTD OUI:001A06* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OpVista, Inc. OUI:001A07* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Arecont Vision OUI:001A08* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Simoco Ltd. OUI:001A09* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wayfarer Transit Systems Ltd OUI:001A0A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Adaptive Micro-Ware Inc. OUI:001A0B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BONA TECHNOLOGY INC. OUI:001A0C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Swe-Dish Satellite Systems AB OUI:001A0D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HandHeld entertainment, Inc. OUI:001A0E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co.,Ltd OUI:001A0F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sistemas Avanzados de Control, S.A. OUI:001A10* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LUCENT TRANS ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD OUI:001A11* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Google, Inc. OUI:001A12* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Essilor OUI:001A13* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wanlida Group Co., LTD OUI:001A14* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xin Hua Control Engineering Co.,Ltd. OUI:001A15* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=gemalto e-Payment OUI:001A16* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Danmark A/S OUI:001A17* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Teak Technologies, Inc. OUI:001A18* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Advanced Simulation Technology inc. OUI:001A19* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Computer Engineering Limited OUI:001A1A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Gentex Corporation/Electro-Acoustic Products OUI:001A1B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:001A1C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GT&T Engineering Pte Ltd OUI:001A1D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PChome Online Inc. OUI:001A1E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aruba Networks OUI:001A1F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Coastal Environmental Systems OUI:001A20* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CMOTECH Co. Ltd. OUI:001A21* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Brookhuis Applied Technologies BV OUI:001A22* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=eQ-3 Entwicklung GmbH OUI:001A23* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ice Qube, Inc OUI:001A24* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Galaxy Telecom Technologies Ltd OUI:001A25* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DELTA DORE OUI:001A26* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Deltanode Solutions AB OUI:001A27* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ubistar OUI:001A28* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASWT Co., LTD. Taiwan Branch H.K. OUI:001A29* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Johnson Outdoors Marine Electronics d/b/a Minnkota OUI:001A2A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Arcadyan Technology Corporation OUI:001A2B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ayecom Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:001A2C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SATEC Co.,LTD OUI:001A2D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=The Navvo Group OUI:001A2E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ziova Coporation OUI:001A2F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:001A30* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:001A31* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SCAN COIN Industries AB OUI:001A32* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ACTIVA MULTIMEDIA OUI:001A33* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASI Communications, Inc. OUI:001A34* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Konka Group Co., Ltd. OUI:001A35* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BARTEC GmbH OUI:001A36* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aipermon GmbH & Co. KG OUI:001A37* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lear Corporation OUI:001A38* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sanmina-SCI OUI:001A39* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Merten GmbH&CoKG OUI:001A3A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dongahelecomm OUI:001A3B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Doah Elecom Inc. OUI:001A3C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Technowave Ltd. OUI:001A3D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ajin Vision Co.,Ltd OUI:001A3E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Faster Technology LLC OUI:001A3F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=intelbras OUI:001A40* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=A-FOUR TECH CO., LTD. OUI:001A41* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INOCOVA Co.,Ltd OUI:001A42* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Techcity Technology co., Ltd. OUI:001A43* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Logical Link Communications OUI:001A44* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JWTrading Co., Ltd OUI:001A45* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GN Netcom A/S OUI:001A46* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Multimedia Technology Co., Ltd OUI:001A47* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Agami Systems, Inc. OUI:001A48* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Takacom Corporation OUI:001A49* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Micro Vision Co.,LTD OUI:001A4A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Qumranet Inc. OUI:001A4B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:001A4C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Crossbow Technology, Inc OUI:001A4D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. OUI:001A4E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NTI AG / LinMot OUI:001A4F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AVM GmbH OUI:001A50* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PheeNet Technology Corp. OUI:001A51* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alfred Mann Foundation OUI:001A52* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Meshlinx Wireless Inc. OUI:001A53* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zylaya OUI:001A54* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hip Shing Electronics Ltd. OUI:001A55* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ACA-Digital Corporation OUI:001A56* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ViewTel Co,. Ltd. OUI:001A57* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Matrix Design Group, LLC OUI:001A58* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CCV Deutschland GmbH - Celectronic eHealth Div. OUI:001A59* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ircona OUI:001A5A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Korea Electric Power Data Network (KDN) Co., Ltd OUI:001A5B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NetCare Service Co., Ltd. OUI:001A5C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Euchner GmbH+Co. KG OUI:001A5D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mobinnova Corp. OUI:001A5E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Thincom Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:001A5F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KitWorks.fi Ltd. OUI:001A60* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wave Electronics Co.,Ltd. OUI:001A61* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PacStar Corp. OUI:001A62* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Data Robotics, Incorporated OUI:001A63* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Elster Solutions, LLC, OUI:001A64* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IBM Corp OUI:001A65* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Seluxit OUI:001A66* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:001A67* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Infinite QL Sdn Bhd OUI:001A68* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Weltec Enterprise Co., Ltd. OUI:001A69* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wuhan Yangtze Optical Technology CO.,Ltd. OUI:001A6A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tranzas, Inc. OUI:001A6B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Universal Global Scientific Industrial Co., Ltd. OUI:001A6C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:001A6D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:001A6E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Impro Technologies OUI:001A6F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MI.TEL s.r.l. OUI:001A70* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco-Linksys, LLC OUI:001A71* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Diostech Co., Ltd. OUI:001A72* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mosart Semiconductor Corp. OUI:001A73* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Gemtek Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:001A74* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Procare International Co OUI:001A75* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Mobile Communications AB OUI:001A76* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SDT information Technology Co.,LTD. OUI:001A77* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:001A78* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ubtos OUI:001A79* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TELECOMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES LTD. OUI:001A7A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lismore Instruments Limited OUI:001A7B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Teleco, Inc. OUI:001A7C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hirschmann Multimedia B.V. OUI:001A7D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=cyber-blue(HK)Ltd OUI:001A7E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LN Srithai Comm Ltd. OUI:001A7F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GCI Science & Technology Co.,LTD OUI:001A80* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Corporation OUI:001A81* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zelax OUI:001A82* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PROBA Building Automation Co.,LTD OUI:001A83* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pegasus Technologies Inc. OUI:001A84* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=V One Multimedia Pte Ltd OUI:001A85* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NV Michel Van de Wiele OUI:001A86* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AdvancedIO Systems Inc OUI:001A87* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Canhold International Limited OUI:001A88* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Venergy,Co,Ltd OUI:001A89* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Danmark A/S OUI:001A8A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:001A8B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CHUNIL ELECTRIC IND., CO. OUI:001A8C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sophos Ltd OUI:001A8D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AVECS Bergen GmbH OUI:001A8E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=3Way Networks Ltd OUI:001A8F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nortel Networks OUI:001A90* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Trópico Sistemas e Telecomunicações da Amazônia LTDA. OUI:001A91* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FusionDynamic Ltd. OUI:001A92* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. OUI:001A93* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ERCO Leuchten GmbH OUI:001A94* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Votronic GmbH OUI:001A95* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hisense Mobile Communications Technoligy Co.,Ltd. OUI:001A96* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ECLER S.A. OUI:001A97* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=fitivision technology Inc. OUI:001A98* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Asotel Communication Limited Taiwan Branch OUI:001A99* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Smarty (HZ) Information Electronics Co., Ltd OUI:001A9A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Skyworth Digital Technology(Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd OUI:001A9B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADEC & Parter AG OUI:001A9C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RightHand Technologies, Inc. OUI:001A9D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Skipper Wireless, Inc. OUI:001A9E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ICON Digital International Limited OUI:001A9F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=A-Link Ltd OUI:001AA0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dell Inc. OUI:001AA1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:001AA2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:001AA3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DELORME OUI:001AA4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Future University-Hakodate OUI:001AA5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BRN Phoenix OUI:001AA6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Telefunken Radio Communication Systems GmbH &CO.KG OUI:001AA7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Torian Wireless OUI:001AA8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mamiya Digital Imaging Co., Ltd. OUI:001AA9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FUJIAN STAR-NET COMMUNICATION CO.,LTD OUI:001AAA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Analogic Corp. OUI:001AAB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=eWings s.r.l. OUI:001AAC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Corelatus AB OUI:001AAD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:001AAE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Savant Systems LLC OUI:001AAF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BLUSENS TECHNOLOGY OUI:001AB0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Signal Networks Pvt. Ltd., OUI:001AB1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Asia Pacific Satellite Industries Co., Ltd. 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OUI:001BC5001* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OpenRB.com, Direct SIA OUI:001BC5002* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GORAMO - Janusz Gorecki OUI:001BC5003* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MicroSigns Technologies Inc OUI:001BC5004* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intellvisions Software Ltd OUI:001BC5005* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:001BC5006* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TRIAX-HIRSCHMANN Multi-Media GmbH OUI:001BC5007* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Energy Aware Technology OUI:001BC5008* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dalaj Electro-Telecom OUI:001BC5009* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Solomon Systech Pte Ltd OUI:001BC500A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mercury HMI Ltd OUI:001BC500B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:001BC500C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Quantum Technology Sciences, Inc. OUI:001BC500D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Advanced Scientific Concepts, Inc. 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OUI:001BC501D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Rose + Herleth GbR OUI:001BC501E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:001BC501F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Saturn Solutions Ltd OUI:001BC5020* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Momentum Data Systems OUI:001BC5021* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Openpeak, Inc OUI:001BC5022* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CJSC STC SIMOS OUI:001BC5023* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MAGO di Della Mora Walter OUI:001BC5024* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ANNECY ELECTRONIQUE SAS OUI:001BC5025* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=andersen lighting GmbH OUI:001BC5026* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DIMEP Sistemas OUI:001BC5027* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CAMEA, spol. s r.o. OUI:001BC5028* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=STECHWIN.CO.LTD. OUI:001BC5029* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=2 FRANCE MARINE OUI:001BC502A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Analytical Instrument Systems, Inc. OUI:001BC502B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Saturn South Pty Ltd OUI:001BC502C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Care Everywhere LLC OUI:001BC502D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DDTRONIK Dariusz Dowgiert OUI:001BC502E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BETTINI SRL OUI:001BC502F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fibrain Co. Ltd. OUI:001BC5030* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OctoGate it Security Systems GmbH OUI:001BC5031* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADIXEIN LIMITED OUI:001BC5032* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Osborne Coinage Co OUI:001BC5033* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JE Suunnittelu Oy OUI:001BC5034* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=InterCEL Pty Ltd OUI:001BC5035* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RTLS Ltd. OUI:001BC5036* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LOMAR SRL OUI:001BC5037* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ITW Reyflex North America OUI:001BC5038* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SEED International Ltd. OUI:001BC5039* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EURESYS S.A. OUI:001BC503A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MindMade Sp. z o.o. OUI:001BC503B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Promixis, LLC OUI:001BC503C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xiphos Systems Corp. OUI:001BC503D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=rioxo GmbH OUI:001BC503E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Daylight Solutions, Inc OUI:001BC503F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ELTRADE Ltd OUI:001BC5040* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OOO Actidata OUI:001BC5041* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DesignA Electronics Limited OUI:001BC5042* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ChamSys Ltd OUI:001BC5043* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Coincident, Inc. OUI:001BC5044* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ZAO "RADIUS Avtomatika" OUI:001BC5045* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Marvel Digital International Limited OUI:001BC5046* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GÉANT OUI:001BC5047* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PT. Amanindo Nusapadu OUI:001BC5048* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XPossible Technologies Pte Ltd OUI:001BC5049* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EUROCONTROL S.p.A. OUI:001BC504A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Certis Technology International Pte Ltd OUI:001BC504B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Silicon Controls OUI:001BC504C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Rhino Controls Ltd. OUI:001BC504D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=eiraku electric corp. OUI:001BC504E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mitsubishi Electric India PVT. LTD OUI:001BC504F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Orbital Systems, Ltd. OUI:001BC5050* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TeliSwitch Solutions OUI:001BC5051* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=QQ Navigation AB OUI:001BC5052* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Engineering Center ENERGOSERVICE OUI:001BC5053* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Metrycom Communications Ltd OUI:001BC5054* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:001BC5055* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LUMIPLAN TRANSPORT OUI:001BC5056* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ThinKom Solutions, Inc OUI:001BC5057* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EREE Electronique OUI:001BC5058* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=optiMEAS GmbH OUI:001BC5059* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INPIXAL OUI:001BC505A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=POSTEC DATA SYSTEMS OUI:001BC505B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=konzeptpark GmbH OUI:001BC505C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Suretrak Global Pty Ltd OUI:001BC505D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JSC Prominform OUI:001BC505E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ecomed-Complex OUI:001BC505F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Klingenthaler Musikelektronik GmbH OUI:001BC5060* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ENSTECH OUI:001BC5061* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Scientific-Technical Center Epsilon Limited company OUI:001BC5062* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sulaon Oy OUI:001BC5063* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Check-It Solutions Inc OUI:001BC5064* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Enkora Oy Ltd OUI:001BC5065* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Plair Media Inc. OUI:001BC5066* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Manufacturas y transformados AB OUI:001BC5067* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Embit srl OUI:001BC5068* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HCS KABLOLAMA SISTEMLERI SAN. ve TIC.A.S. OUI:001BC5069* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Datasat Digital Entertainment OUI:001BC506A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IST GmbH OUI:001BC506B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Verified Energy, LLC. OUI:001BC506C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Luxcon System Limited OUI:001BC506D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TES Electronic Solutions (I) Pvt. Ltd. OUI:001BC506E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Two Dimensional Instruments, LLC OUI:001BC506F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LLC Emzior OUI:001BC5070* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Siemens Industries, Inc, Retail & Commercial Systems OUI:001BC5071* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Center for E-Commerce Infrastructure Development, The University of Hong Kong OUI:001BC5072* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ohio Semitronics, Inc. OUI:001BC5073* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=tado GmbH OUI:001BC5074* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dynasthetics OUI:001BC5075* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kitron GmbH OUI:001BC5076* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PLAiR Media, Inc OUI:001BC5077* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Momentum Data Systems OUI:001BC5078* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Donbass Soft Ltd and Co.KG OUI:001BC5079* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HPI High Pressure Instrumentation GmbH OUI:001BC507A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Servicios Electronicos Industriales Berbel s.l. OUI:001BC507B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=QCORE Medical OUI:001BC507C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=head OUI:001BC507D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Greatcom AG OUI:001BC507E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bio Molecular System Pty Ltd OUI:001BC507F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hitechlab Inc OUI:001BC5080* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LUMINO GmbH OUI:001BC5081* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WonATech Co., Ltd. OUI:001BC5082* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TGS Geophysical Company (UK) Limited OUI:001BC5083* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DIWEL OUI:001BC5084* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Applied Innovations Research LLC OUI:001BC5085* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Oberon microsystems, Inc. OUI:001BC5086* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CAST Group of Companies Inc. OUI:001BC5087* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Onnet Technologies and Innovations LLC OUI:001BC5088* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UAB Kitron OUI:001BC5089* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SIGNATURE CONTROL SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:001BC508A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Topicon OUI:001BC508B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nistica OUI:001BC508C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Triax A/S OUI:001BC508D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EUREK SRL OUI:001BC508E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TrendPoint Systems OUI:001BC508F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Unilever R&D OUI:001BC5090* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Seven Solutions S.L OUI:001BC5091* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=3green ApS OUI:001BC5092* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Arnouse Digital Devices, Corp. OUI:001BC5093* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ambient Devices, Inc. OUI:001BC5094* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=reelyActive OUI:001BC5095* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PREVAC sp. z o.o. OUI:001BC5096* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sanstreak Corp. OUI:001BC5097* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Plexstar Inc. OUI:001BC5098* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cubic Systems, Inc. OUI:001BC5099* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UAB Kitron OUI:001BC509A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Guang Lian Zhi Tong Limited OUI:001BC509B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=YIK Corporation OUI:001BC509C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=S.I.C.E.S. srl OUI:001BC509D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Navitar Inc OUI:001BC509E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=K+K Messtechnik GmbH OUI:001BC509F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ENTE Sp. z o.o. OUI:001BC50A0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HomerSoft sp. z o.o. OUI:001BC50A1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hangzhou Zhiping Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:001BC50A2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hettich Benelux OUI:001BC50A3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=P A Network Laboratory Co.,Ltd OUI:001BC50A4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RADMOR S.A. OUI:001BC50A5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tesla Controls OUI:001BC50A6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Balter Security GmbH OUI:001BC50A7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=L.G.L. Electronics S.p.a. OUI:001BC50A8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Link Precision OUI:001BC50A9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Elektrometal SA OUI:001BC50AA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Senceive Ltd OUI:001BC50AB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:001BC50AC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AVnu Alliance OUI:001BC50AD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tierra Japan Co.,Ltd OUI:001BC50AE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Techlan Reti s.r.l. OUI:001BC50AF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Enerwise Solutions Ltd. OUI:001BC50B0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=J-D.COM OUI:001BC50B1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Roslen Eco-Networking Products OUI:001BC50B2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SKODA ELECTRIC a.s. OUI:001BC50B3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FSM Solutions Limited OUI:001BC50B4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COBAN SRL OUI:001BC50B5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Exibea AB OUI:001BC50B6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Veilux inc. OUI:001BC50B7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Autelis, LLC OUI:001BC50B8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:001BC50B9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Denki Kogyo Company, Limited OUI:001BC50BA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NT MICROSYSTEMS OUI:001BC50BB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Triax A/S OUI:001BC50BC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=kuwatec, Inc. OUI:001BC50BD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bridge Diagnostics, Inc. OUI:001BC50BE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=YESpay International Ltd OUI:001BC50BF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TN Core Co.,Ltd. OUI:001BC50C0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Loggers, Inc. OUI:001BC50C1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EREE Electronique OUI:001BC50C2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TechSolutions A/S OUI:001BC50C3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=inomatic GmbH OUI:001BC50C4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ELDES OUI:001BC50C5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Gill Instruments Ltd OUI:001BC50C6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Connode OUI:001BC50C7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WIZZILAB SAS OUI:001BC50C8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dialine OUI:001BC50C9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UAB Kitron OUI:001BC6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Strato Rechenzentrum AG OUI:001BC7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=StarVedia Technology Inc. OUI:001BC8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MIURA CO.,LTD OUI:001BC9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FSN DISPLAY INC OUI:001BCA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing Run Technology LTD. Company OUI:001BCB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PEMPEK SYSTEMS PTY LTD OUI:001BCC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KINGTEK CCTV ALLIANCE CO., LTD. OUI:001BCD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DAVISCOMMS (S) PTE LTD OUI:001BCE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Measurement Devices Ltd OUI:001BCF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dataupia Corporation OUI:001BD0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IDENTEC SOLUTIONS OUI:001BD1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SOGESTMATIC OUI:001BD2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ULTRA-X ASIA PACIFIC Inc. OUI:001BD3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Panasonic Corporation AVC Networks Company OUI:001BD4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:001BD5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:001BD6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kelvin Hughes Ltd OUI:001BD7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco SPVTG OUI:001BD8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FLIR Systems Inc OUI:001BD9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Edgewater Wireless Systems Inc OUI:001BDA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UTStarcom Inc OUI:001BDB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Valeo VECS OUI:001BDC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vencer Co., Ltd. OUI:001BDD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:001BDE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Renkus-Heinz, Inc. OUI:001BDF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Iskra Sistemi d.d. OUI:001BE0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TELENOT ELECTRONIC GmbH OUI:001BE1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ViaLogy OUI:001BE2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AhnLab,Inc. OUI:001BE3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Health Hero Network, Inc. OUI:001BE4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TOWNET SRL OUI:001BE5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=802automation Limited OUI:001BE6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VR AG OUI:001BE7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Postek Electronics Co., Ltd. OUI:001BE8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ultratronik GmbH OUI:001BE9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Broadcom OUI:001BEA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nintendo Co., Ltd. OUI:001BEB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DMP Electronics INC. OUI:001BEC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Netio Technologies Co., Ltd OUI:001BED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. OUI:001BEE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Danmark A/S OUI:001BEF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Blossoms Digital Technology Co.,Ltd. OUI:001BF0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Value Platforms Limited OUI:001BF1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nanjing SilverNet Software Co., Ltd. OUI:001BF2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KWORLD COMPUTER CO., LTD OUI:001BF3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TRANSRADIO SenderSysteme Berlin AG OUI:001BF4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KENWIN INDUSTRIAL(HK) LTD. OUI:001BF5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tellink Sistemas de Telecomunicación S.L. OUI:001BF6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CONWISE Technology Corporation Ltd. OUI:001BF7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lund IP Products AB OUI:001BF8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Digitrax Inc. OUI:001BF9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intellitect Water Ltd OUI:001BFA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=G.i.N. mbH OUI:001BFB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. OUI:001BFC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. OUI:001BFD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dignsys Inc. OUI:001BFE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zavio Inc. OUI:001BFF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Millennia Media inc. OUI:001C00* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Entry Point, LLC OUI:001C01* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ABB Oy Drives OUI:001C02* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pano Logic OUI:001C03* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Betty TV Technology AG OUI:001C04* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Airgain, Inc. OUI:001C05* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nonin Medical Inc. OUI:001C06* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Siemens Numerical Control Ltd., Nanjing OUI:001C07* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cwlinux Limited OUI:001C08* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Echo360, Inc. OUI:001C09* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SAE Electronic Co.,Ltd. OUI:001C0A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen AEE Technology Co.,Ltd. OUI:001C0B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SmartAnt Telecom OUI:001C0C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TANITA Corporation OUI:001C0D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=G-Technology, Inc. OUI:001C0E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:001C0F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:001C10* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco-Linksys, LLC OUI:001C11* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:001C12* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:001C13* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OPTSYS TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. OUI:001C14* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VMware, Inc. OUI:001C15* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=iPhotonix LLC OUI:001C16* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ThyssenKrupp Elevator OUI:001C17* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nortel Networks OUI:001C18* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sicert S.r.L. OUI:001C19* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=secunet Security Networks AG OUI:001C1A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Thomas Instrumentation, Inc OUI:001C1B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hyperstone GmbH OUI:001C1C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Center Communication Systems GmbH OUI:001C1D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CHENZHOU GOSPELL DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD OUI:001C1E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=emtrion GmbH OUI:001C1F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Quest Retail Technology Pty Ltd OUI:001C20* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CLB Benelux OUI:001C21* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nucsafe Inc. OUI:001C22* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aeris Elettronica s.r.l. OUI:001C23* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dell Inc. OUI:001C24* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Formosa Wireless Systems Corp. 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OUI:001CD1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Waves Audio LTD OUI:001CD2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=King Champion (Hong Kong) Limited OUI:001CD3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ZP Engineering SEL OUI:001CD4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Danmark A/S OUI:001CD5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ZeeVee, Inc. OUI:001CD6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Danmark A/S OUI:001CD7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Harman/Becker Automotive Systems GmbH OUI:001CD8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BlueAnt Wireless OUI:001CD9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GlobalTop Technology Inc. OUI:001CDA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Exegin Technologies Limited OUI:001CDB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CARPOINT CO.,LTD OUI:001CDC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Custom Computer Services, Inc. OUI:001CDD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COWBELL ENGINEERING CO., LTD. OUI:001CDE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Interactive Multimedia eXchange Inc. OUI:001CDF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Belkin International Inc. OUI:001CE0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DASAN TPS OUI:001CE1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INDRA SISTEMAS, S.A. 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OUI:001D36* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ELECTRONICS CORPORATION OF INDIA LIMITED OUI:001D37* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Thales-Panda Transportation System OUI:001D38* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Seagate Technology OUI:001D39* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MOOHADIGITAL CO., LTD OUI:001D3A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=mh acoustics LLC OUI:001D3B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Danmark A/S OUI:001D3C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Muscle Corporation OUI:001D3D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Avidyne Corporation OUI:001D3E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SAKA TECHNO SCIENCE CO.,LTD OUI:001D3F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mitron Pty Ltd OUI:001D40* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel – GE Care Innovations LLC OUI:001D41* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hardy Instruments OUI:001D42* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nortel Networks OUI:001D43* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen G-link Digital Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:001D44* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Krohne OUI:001D45* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:001D46* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:001D47* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Covote GmbH & Co KG OUI:001D48* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sensor-Technik Wiedemann GmbH OUI:001D49* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Innovation Wireless Inc. OUI:001D4A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Carestream Health, Inc. OUI:001D4B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Grid Connect Inc. OUI:001D4C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alcatel-Lucent OUI:001D4D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Adaptive Recognition Hungary, Inc OUI:001D4E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TCM Mobile LLC OUI:001D4F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:001D50* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SPINETIX SA OUI:001D51* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Babcock & Wilcox Power Generation Group, Inc OUI:001D52* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Defzone B.V. OUI:001D53* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=S&O Electronics (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. OUI:001D54* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sunnic Technology & Merchandise INC. OUI:001D55* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ZANTAZ, Inc OUI:001D56* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kramer Electronics Ltd. OUI:001D57* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CAETEC Messtechnik OUI:001D58* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CQ Inc OUI:001D59* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mitra Energy & Infrastructure OUI:001D5A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=2Wire Inc OUI:001D5B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tecvan Informática Ltda OUI:001D5C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tom Communication Industrial Co.,Ltd. OUI:001D5D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Control Dynamics Pty. Ltd. OUI:001D5E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMING MEDIA CORP. OUI:001D5F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OverSpeed SARL OUI:001D60* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. OUI:001D61* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BIJ Corporation OUI:001D62* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=InPhase Technologies OUI:001D63* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Miele & Cie. KG OUI:001D64* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Adam Communications Systems Int Ltd OUI:001D65* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Microwave Radio Communications OUI:001D66* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hyundai Telecom OUI:001D67* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AMEC OUI:001D68* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Thomson Telecom Belgium OUI:001D69* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Knorr-Bremse IT-Services GmbH OUI:001D6A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alpha Networks Inc. OUI:001D6B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:001D6C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ClariPhy Communications, Inc. OUI:001D6D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Confidant International LLC OUI:001D6E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Danmark A/S OUI:001D6F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Chainzone Technology Co., Ltd OUI:001D70* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:001D71* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:001D72* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wistron Corporation OUI:001D73* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BUFFALO.INC OUI:001D74* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tianjin China-Silicon Microelectronics Co., Ltd. OUI:001D75* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Radioscape PLC OUI:001D76* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Eyeheight Ltd. OUI:001D77* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NSGate OUI:001D78* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Invengo Information Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:001D79* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SIGNAMAX LLC OUI:001D7A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wideband Semiconductor, Inc. OUI:001D7B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ice Energy, Inc. OUI:001D7C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ABE Elettronica S.p.A. OUI:001D7D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. OUI:001D7E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco-Linksys, LLC OUI:001D7F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tekron International Ltd OUI:001D80* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing Huahuan Eletronics Co.,Ltd OUI:001D81* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GUANGZHOU GATEWAY ELECTRONICS CO., LTD OUI:001D82* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GN Netcom A/S OUI:001D83* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Emitech Corporation OUI:001D84* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Gateway, Inc. OUI:001D85* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Call Direct Cellular Solutions OUI:001D86* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shinwa Industries(China) Ltd. OUI:001D87* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VigTech Labs Sdn Bhd OUI:001D88* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Clearwire OUI:001D89* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VaultStor Corporation OUI:001D8A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TechTrex Inc OUI:001D8B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADB Broadband Italia OUI:001D8C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=La Crosse Technology LTD OUI:001D8D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Raytek GmbH OUI:001D8E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alereon, Inc. OUI:001D8F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PureWave Networks OUI:001D90* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EMCO Flow Systems OUI:001D91* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Digitize, Inc OUI:001D92* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MICRO-STAR INT'L CO.,LTD. OUI:001D93* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Modacom OUI:001D94* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Climax Technology Co., Ltd OUI:001D95* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Flash, Inc. OUI:001D96* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WatchGuard Video OUI:001D97* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alertus Technologies LLC OUI:001D98* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Danmark A/S OUI:001D99* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cyan Optic, Inc. OUI:001D9A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GODEX INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD OUI:001D9B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hokuyo Automatic Co., Ltd. OUI:001D9C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Rockwell Automation OUI:001D9D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARTJOY INTERNATIONAL LIMITED OUI:001D9E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AXION TECHNOLOGIES OUI:001D9F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MATT R.P.Traczynscy Sp.J. OUI:001DA0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Heng Yu Electronic Manufacturing Company Limited OUI:001DA1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:001DA2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:001DA3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SabiOso OUI:001DA4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hangzhou System Technology CO., LTD OUI:001DA5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WB Electronics OUI:001DA6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Media Numerics Limited OUI:001DA7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Seamless Internet OUI:001DA8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Takahata Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:001DA9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Castles Technology, Co., LTD OUI:001DAA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DrayTek Corp. OUI:001DAB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SwissQual License AG OUI:001DAC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Gigamon Systems LLC OUI:001DAD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sinotech Engineering Consultants, Inc. Geotechnical Enginee OUI:001DAE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CHANG TSENG TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD OUI:001DAF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nortel Networks OUI:001DB0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FuJian HengTong Information Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:001DB1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Crescendo Networks OUI:001DB2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HOKKAIDO ELECTRIC ENGINEERING CO.,LTD. OUI:001DB3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HPN Supply Chain OUI:001DB4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KUMHO ENG CO.,LTD OUI:001DB5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Juniper Networks OUI:001DB6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BestComm Networks, Inc. OUI:001DB7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tendril Networks, Inc. OUI:001DB8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intoto Inc. OUI:001DB9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wellspring Wireless OUI:001DBA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Corporation OUI:001DBB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dynamic System Electronics Corp. OUI:001DBC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nintendo Co., Ltd. OUI:001DBD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Versamed Inc. OUI:001DBE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. 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OUI:001DE0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:001DE1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:001DE2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Radionor Communications OUI:001DE3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intuicom OUI:001DE4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Visioneered Image Systems OUI:001DE5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:001DE6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:001DE7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Marine Sonic Technology, Ltd. OUI:001DE8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nikko Denki Tsushin Corporation(NDTC) OUI:001DE9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Danmark A/S OUI:001DEA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Commtest Instruments Ltd OUI:001DEB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DINEC International OUI:001DEC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Marusys OUI:001DED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Grid Net, Inc. OUI:001DEE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NEXTVISION SISTEMAS DIGITAIS DE TELEVISÃO LTDA. OUI:001DEF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TRIMM, INC. OUI:001DF0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vidient Systems, Inc. OUI:001DF1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intego Systems, Inc. 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OUI:001E02* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sougou Keikaku Kougyou Co.,Ltd. OUI:001E03* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LiComm Co., Ltd. OUI:001E04* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hanson Research Corporation OUI:001E05* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xseed Technologies & Computing OUI:001E06* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WIBRAIN OUI:001E07* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Winy Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:001E08* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Centec Networks Inc OUI:001E09* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ZEFATEK Co.,LTD OUI:001E0A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Syba Tech Limited OUI:001E0B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:001E0C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sherwood Information Partners, Inc. OUI:001E0D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Micran Ltd. OUI:001E0E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MAXI VIEW HOLDINGS LIMITED OUI:001E0F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Briot International OUI:001E10* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:001E11* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ELELUX INTERNATIONAL LTD OUI:001E12* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ecolab OUI:001E13* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:001E14* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:001E15* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beech Hill Electronics OUI:001E16* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Keytronix OUI:001E17* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=STN BV OUI:001E18* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Radio Activity srl OUI:001E19* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GTRI OUI:001E1A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Best Source Taiwan Inc. OUI:001E1B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Stream Technology, Inc. OUI:001E1C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SWS Australia Pty Limited OUI:001E1D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=East Coast Datacom, Inc. OUI:001E1E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Honeywell Life Safety OUI:001E1F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nortel Networks OUI:001E20* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intertain Inc. OUI:001E21* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Qisda Corporation OUI:001E22* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARVOO Imaging Products BV OUI:001E23* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Electronic Educational Devices, Inc OUI:001E24* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zhejiang Bell Technology Co.,ltd OUI:001E25* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INTEK DIGITAL OUI:001E26* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Digifriends Co. Ltd OUI:001E27* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SBN TECH Co.,Ltd. OUI:001E28* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lumexis Corporation OUI:001E29* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hypertherm Inc OUI:001E2A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETGEAR OUI:001E2B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Radio Systems Design, Inc. OUI:001E2C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CyVerse Corporation OUI:001E2D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=STIM OUI:001E2E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SIRTI S.p.A. OUI:001E2F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DiMoto Pty Ltd OUI:001E30* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shireen Inc OUI:001E31* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INFOMARK CO.,LTD. OUI:001E32* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zensys OUI:001E33* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INVENTEC Corporation OUI:001E34* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CryptoMetrics OUI:001E35* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nintendo Co., Ltd. OUI:001E36* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IPTE OUI:001E37* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Universal Global Scientific Industrial Co., Ltd. OUI:001E38* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bluecard Software Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:001E39* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Comsys Communication Ltd. OUI:001E3A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Danmark A/S OUI:001E3B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Danmark A/S OUI:001E3C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lyngbox Media AB OUI:001E3D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. OUI:001E3E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KMW Inc. OUI:001E3F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TrellisWare Technologies, Inc. OUI:001E40* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai DareGlobal Technologies Co.,Ltd OUI:001E41* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Microwave Communication & Component, Inc. 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OUI:001E53* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Further Tech Co., LTD OUI:001E54* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TOYO ELECTRIC Corporation OUI:001E55* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COWON SYSTEMS,Inc. OUI:001E56* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bally Wulff Entertainment GmbH OUI:001E57* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALCOMA, spol. s r.o. OUI:001E58* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=D-Link Corporation OUI:001E59* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Silicon Turnkey Express, LLC OUI:001E5A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:001E5B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Unitron Company, Inc. OUI:001E5C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RB GeneralEkonomik OUI:001E5D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Holosys d.o.o. OUI:001E5E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COmputime Ltd. OUI:001E5F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KwikByte, LLC OUI:001E60* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Lighting Systems, Inc OUI:001E61* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ITEC GmbH OUI:001E62* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Siemon OUI:001E63* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vibro-Meter SA OUI:001E64* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:001E65* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:001E66* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RESOL Elektronische Regelungen GmbH OUI:001E67* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:001E68* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=QUANTA COMPUTER INC. OUI:001E69* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Thomson Inc. OUI:001E6A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing Bluexon Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:001E6B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco SPVTG OUI:001E6C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Opaque Systems OUI:001E6D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IT R&D Center OUI:001E6E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen First Mile Communications Ltd OUI:001E6F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Magna-Power Electronics, Inc. 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OUI:001F88* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FMS Force Measuring Systems AG OUI:001F89* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Signalion GmbH OUI:001F8A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ellion Digital Inc. OUI:001F8B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cache IQ OUI:001F8C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CCS Inc. OUI:001F8D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ingenieurbuero Stark GmbH und Ko. KG OUI:001F8E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Metris USA Inc. OUI:001F8F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai Bellmann Digital Source Co.,Ltd. OUI:001F90* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Actiontec Electronics, Inc OUI:001F91* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DBS Lodging Technologies, LLC OUI:001F92* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Avigilon Corporation OUI:001F93* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xiotech Corporation OUI:001F94* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lascar Electronics Ltd OUI:001F95* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sagemcom Broadband SAS OUI:001F96* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=APROTECH CO.LTD OUI:001F97* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BERTANA srl OUI:001F98* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DAIICHI-DENTSU LTD. 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OUI:001FAB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=I.S HIGH TECH.INC OUI:001FAC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Goodmill Systems Ltd OUI:001FAD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Brown Innovations, Inc OUI:001FAE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Blick South Africa (Pty) Ltd OUI:001FAF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NextIO, Inc. OUI:001FB0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TimeIPS, Inc. OUI:001FB1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cybertech Inc. OUI:001FB2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sontheim Industrie Elektronik GmbH OUI:001FB3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=2Wire Inc OUI:001FB4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SmartShare Systems OUI:001FB5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=I/O Interconnect Inc. OUI:001FB6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Chi Lin Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:001FB7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WiMate Technologies Corp. OUI:001FB8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Universal Remote Control, Inc. OUI:001FB9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Paltronics OUI:001FBA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Boyoung Tech OUI:001FBB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xenatech Co.,LTD OUI:001FBC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EVGA Corporation OUI:001FBD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kyocera Wireless Corp. OUI:001FBE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Mopnet Industrial Co.,Ltd OUI:001FBF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fulhua Microelectronics Corp. Taiwan Branch OUI:001FC0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Control Express Finland Oy OUI:001FC1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hanlong Technology Co.,LTD OUI:001FC2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Jow Tong Technology Co Ltd OUI:001FC3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SmartSynch, Inc OUI:001FC4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:001FC5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nintendo Co., Ltd. OUI:001FC6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. OUI:001FC7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Casio Hitachi Mobile Communications Co., Ltd. OUI:001FC8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Up-Today Industrial Co., Ltd. OUI:001FC9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:001FCA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:001FCB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NIW Solutions OUI:001FCC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:001FCD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:001FCE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=QTECH LLC OUI:001FCF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MSI Technology GmbH OUI:001FD0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. OUI:001FD1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OPTEX CO.,LTD. OUI:001FD2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMMTECH TECHNOLOGY MACAO COMMERCIAL OFFSHORE LTD. OUI:001FD3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RIVA Networks Inc. OUI:001FD4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=4IPNET, INC. OUI:001FD5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MICRORISC s.r.o. 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OUI:001FE3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) OUI:001FE4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Mobile Communications AB OUI:001FE5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=In-Circuit GmbH OUI:001FE6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alphion Corporation OUI:001FE7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Simet OUI:001FE8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KURUSUGAWA Electronics Industry Inc,. OUI:001FE9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Printrex, Inc. OUI:001FEA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Applied Media Technologies Corporation OUI:001FEB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Trio Datacom Pty Ltd OUI:001FEC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Synapse Électronique OUI:001FED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tecan Systems Inc. OUI:001FEE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ubisys technologies GmbH OUI:001FEF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHINSEI INDUSTRIES CO.,LTD OUI:001FF0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Audio Partnership OUI:001FF1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Paradox Hellas S.A. OUI:001FF2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VIA Technologies, Inc. OUI:001FF3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. 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OUI:002015* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ACTIS COMPUTER SA OUI:002016* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHOWA ELECTRIC WIRE & CABLE CO OUI:002017* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ORBOTECH OUI:002018* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CIS TECHNOLOGY INC. OUI:002019* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OHLER GMBH OUI:00201A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MRV Communications, Inc. OUI:00201B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NORTHERN TELECOM/NETWORK OUI:00201C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EXCEL, INC. OUI:00201D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KATANA PRODUCTS OUI:00201E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETQUEST CORPORATION OUI:00201F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BEST POWER TECHNOLOGY, INC. OUI:002020* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MEGATRON COMPUTER INDUSTRIES PTY, LTD. OUI:002021* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALGORITHMS SOFTWARE PVT. LTD. OUI:002022* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NMS Communications OUI:002023* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=T.C. TECHNOLOGIES PTY. LTD OUI:002024* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PACIFIC COMMUNICATION SCIENCES OUI:002025* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CONTROL TECHNOLOGY, INC. 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OUI:002059* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MIRO COMPUTER PRODUCTS AG OUI:00205A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMPUTER IDENTICS OUI:00205B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kentrox, LLC OUI:00205C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=InterNet Systems of Florida, Inc. OUI:00205D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NANOMATIC OY OUI:00205E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CASTLE ROCK, INC. OUI:00205F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GAMMADATA COMPUTER GMBH OUI:002060* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALCATEL ITALIA S.p.A. OUI:002061* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GarrettCom, Inc. OUI:002062* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SCORPION LOGIC, LTD. OUI:002063* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WIPRO INFOTECH LTD. OUI:002064* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PROTEC MICROSYSTEMS, INC. OUI:002065* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SUPERNET NETWORKING INC. OUI:002066* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GENERAL MAGIC, INC. OUI:002067* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:002068* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ISDYNE OUI:002069* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN SYSTEMS CORPORATION OUI:00206A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OSAKA COMPUTER CORP. OUI:00206B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KONICA MINOLTA HOLDINGS, INC. OUI:00206C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EVERGREEN TECHNOLOGY CORP. OUI:00206D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DATA RACE, INC. OUI:00206E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XACT, INC. OUI:00206F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FLOWPOINT CORPORATION OUI:002070* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HYNET, LTD. OUI:002071* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IBR GMBH OUI:002072* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WORKLINK INNOVATIONS OUI:002073* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FUSION SYSTEMS CORPORATION OUI:002074* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SUNGWOON SYSTEMS OUI:002075* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MOTOROLA COMMUNICATION ISRAEL OUI:002076* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=REUDO CORPORATION OUI:002077* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KARDIOS SYSTEMS CORP. OUI:002078* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RUNTOP, INC. OUI:002079* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MIKRON GMBH OUI:00207A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WiSE Communications, Inc. OUI:00207B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporation OUI:00207C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AUTEC GMBH OUI:00207D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADVANCED COMPUTER APPLICATIONS OUI:00207E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FINECOM CO., LTD. OUI:00207F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KYOEI SANGYO CO., LTD. OUI:002080* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SYNERGY (UK) LTD. OUI:002081* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TITAN ELECTRONICS OUI:002082* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ONEAC CORPORATION OUI:002083* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PRESTICOM INCORPORATED OUI:002084* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OCE PRINTING SYSTEMS, GMBH OUI:002085* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Eaton Corporation OUI:002086* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MICROTECH ELECTRONICS LIMITED OUI:002087* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MEMOTEC, INC. OUI:002088* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GLOBAL VILLAGE COMMUNICATION OUI:002089* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=T3PLUS NETWORKING, INC. OUI:00208A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SONIX COMMUNICATIONS, LTD. OUI:00208B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LAPIS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. OUI:00208C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GALAXY NETWORKS, INC. 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OUI:00209D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LIPPERT AUTOMATIONSTECHNIK OUI:00209E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BROWN'S OPERATING SYSTEM SERVICES, LTD. OUI:00209F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MERCURY COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:0020A0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OA LABORATORY CO., LTD. OUI:0020A1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DOVATRON OUI:0020A2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GALCOM NETWORKING LTD. OUI:0020A3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Harmonic, Inc OUI:0020A4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MULTIPOINT NETWORKS OUI:0020A5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=API ENGINEERING OUI:0020A6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Proxim Wireless OUI:0020A7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PAIRGAIN TECHNOLOGIES, INC. OUI:0020A8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SAST TECHNOLOGY CORP. OUI:0020A9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WHITE HORSE INDUSTRIAL OUI:0020AA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ericsson Television Limited OUI:0020AB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MICRO INDUSTRIES CORP. OUI:0020AC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INTERFLEX DATENSYSTEME GMBH OUI:0020AD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LINQ SYSTEMS OUI:0020AE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ORNET DATA COMMUNICATION TECH. OUI:0020AF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=3COM CORPORATION OUI:0020B0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GATEWAY DEVICES, INC. OUI:0020B1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMTECH RESEARCH INC. OUI:0020B2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GKD Gesellschaft Fur Kommunikation Und Datentechnik OUI:0020B3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tattile SRL OUI:0020B4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TERMA ELEKTRONIK AS OUI:0020B5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=YASKAWA ELECTRIC CORPORATION OUI:0020B6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AGILE NETWORKS, INC. OUI:0020B7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NAMAQUA COMPUTERWARE OUI:0020B8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PRIME OPTION, INC. OUI:0020B9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=METRICOM, INC. OUI:0020BA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CENTER FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE OUI:0020BB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ZAX CORPORATION OUI:0020BC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Long Reach Networks Pty Ltd OUI:0020BD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NIOBRARA R & D CORPORATION OUI:0020BE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LAN ACCESS CORP. OUI:0020BF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AEHR TEST SYSTEMS OUI:0020C0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PULSE ELECTRONICS, INC. OUI:0020C1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SAXA, Inc. OUI:0020C2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TEXAS MEMORY SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:0020C3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COUNTER SOLUTIONS LTD. OUI:0020C4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INET,INC. OUI:0020C5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EAGLE TECHNOLOGY OUI:0020C6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NECTEC OUI:0020C7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AKAI Professional M.I. Corp. OUI:0020C8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LARSCOM INCORPORATED OUI:0020C9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VICTRON BV OUI:0020CA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DIGITAL OCEAN OUI:0020CB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PRETEC ELECTRONICS CORP. OUI:0020CC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DIGITAL SERVICES, LTD. OUI:0020CD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HYBRID NETWORKS, INC. OUI:0020CE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LOGICAL DESIGN GROUP, INC. OUI:0020CF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TEST & MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS INC OUI:0020D0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VERSALYNX CORPORATION OUI:0020D1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MICROCOMPUTER SYSTEMS (M) SDN. OUI:0020D2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RAD DATA COMMUNICATIONS, LTD. OUI:0020D3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OST (OUEST STANDARD TELEMATIQU OUI:0020D4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cabletron Systems, Inc. OUI:0020D5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VIPA GMBH OUI:0020D6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Breezecom, Ltd. OUI:0020D7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JAPAN MINICOMPUTER SYSTEMS CO., Ltd. OUI:0020D8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nortel Networks OUI:0020D9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PANASONIC TECHNOLOGIES, INC./MIECO-US OUI:0020DA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alcatel-Lucent Enterprise OUI:0020DB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XNET TECHNOLOGY, INC. OUI:0020DC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DENSITRON TAIWAN LTD. OUI:0020DD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cybertec Pty Ltd OUI:0020DE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JAPAN DIGITAL LABORAT'Y CO.LTD OUI:0020DF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KYOSAN ELECTRIC MFG. CO., LTD. OUI:0020E0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Actiontec Electronics, Inc OUI:0020E1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALAMAR ELECTRONICS OUI:0020E2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INFORMATION RESOURCE ENGINEERING OUI:0020E3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MCD KENCOM CORPORATION OUI:0020E4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HSING TECH ENTERPRISE CO., LTD OUI:0020E5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=APEX DATA, INC. OUI:0020E6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LIDKOPING MACHINE TOOLS AB OUI:0020E7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=B&W NUCLEAR SERVICE COMPANY OUI:0020E8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DATATREK CORPORATION OUI:0020E9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DANTEL OUI:0020EA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EFFICIENT NETWORKS, INC. OUI:0020EB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CINCINNATI MICROWAVE, INC. OUI:0020EC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TECHWARE SYSTEMS CORP. OUI:0020ED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. OUI:0020EE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GTECH CORPORATION OUI:0020EF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=USC CORPORATION OUI:0020F0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UNIVERSAL MICROELECTRONICS CO. OUI:0020F1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALTOS INDIA LIMITED OUI:0020F2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Oracle Corporation OUI:0020F3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RAYNET CORPORATION OUI:0020F4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SPECTRIX CORPORATION OUI:0020F5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PANDATEL AG OUI:0020F6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NET TEK AND KARLNET, INC. OUI:0020F7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CYBERDATA CORPORATION OUI:0020F8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CARRERA COMPUTERS, INC. OUI:0020F9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PARALINK NETWORKS, INC. OUI:0020FA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GDE SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:0020FB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OCTEL COMMUNICATIONS CORP. OUI:0020FC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MATROX OUI:0020FD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ITV TECHNOLOGIES, INC. OUI:0020FE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TOPWARE INC. / GRAND COMPUTER OUI:0020FF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SYMMETRICAL TECHNOLOGIES OUI:002100* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Gemtek Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:002101* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aplicaciones Electronicas Quasar (AEQ) OUI:002102* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UpdateLogic Inc. OUI:002103* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GHI Electronics, LLC OUI:002104* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Gigaset Communications GmbH OUI:002105* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alcatel-Lucent IPD OUI:002106* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RIM Testing Services OUI:002107* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Seowonintech Co Ltd. OUI:002108* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Danmark A/S OUI:002109* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Danmark A/S OUI:00210A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=byd:sign Corporation OUI:00210B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GEMINI TRAZE RFID PVT. LTD. OUI:00210C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cymtec Systems, Inc. OUI:00210D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SAMSIN INNOTEC OUI:00210E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Orpak Systems L.T.D. OUI:00210F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cernium Corp OUI:002110* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Clearbox Systems OUI:002111* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Uniphone Inc. OUI:002112* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WISCOM SYSTEM CO.,LTD OUI:002113* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Padtec S/A OUI:002114* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hylab Technology Inc. OUI:002115* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PHYWE Systeme GmbH & Co. KG OUI:002116* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Transcon Electronic Systems, spol. s r. o. OUI:002117* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tellord OUI:002118* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Athena Tech, Inc. OUI:002119* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SAMSUNG ELECTRO MECHANICS CO., LTD. OUI:00211A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LInTech Corporation OUI:00211B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00211C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00211D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dataline AB OUI:00211E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:00211F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHINSUNG DELTATECH CO.,LTD. OUI:002120* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sequel Technologies OUI:002121* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VRmagic GmbH OUI:002122* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Chip-pro Ltd. OUI:002123* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aerosat Avionics OUI:002124* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Optos Plc OUI:002125* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KUK JE TONG SHIN Co.,LTD OUI:002126* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Torch Equipment Co., Ltd. OUI:002127* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. OUI:002128* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Oracle Corporation OUI:002129* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco-Linksys, LLC OUI:00212A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Audiovox Corporation OUI:00212B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MSA Auer OUI:00212C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SemIndia System Private Limited OUI:00212D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SCIMOLEX CORPORATION OUI:00212E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=dresden-elektronik OUI:00212F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Phoebe Micro Inc. OUI:002130* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Keico Hightech Inc. OUI:002131* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Blynke Inc. OUI:002132* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Masterclock, Inc. OUI:002133* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Building B, Inc OUI:002134* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Brandywine Communications OUI:002135* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALCATEL-LUCENT OUI:002136* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:002137* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bay Controls, LLC OUI:002138* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cepheid OUI:002139* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Escherlogic Inc. OUI:00213A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Winchester Systems Inc. OUI:00213B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Berkshire Products, Inc OUI:00213C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AliphCom OUI:00213D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cermetek Microelectronics, Inc. OUI:00213E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TomTom OUI:00213F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=A-Team Technology Ltd. OUI:002140* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EN Technologies Inc. OUI:002141* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RADLIVE OUI:002142* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Advanced Control Systems doo OUI:002143* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:002144* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SS Telecoms OUI:002145* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Semptian Technologies Ltd. OUI:002146* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sanmina-SCI OUI:002147* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nintendo Co., Ltd. OUI:002148* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kaco Solar Korea OUI:002149* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=China Daheng Group ,Inc. OUI:00214A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pixel Velocity, Inc OUI:00214B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen HAMP Science & Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:00214C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:00214D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Guangzhou Skytone Transmission Technology Com. Ltd. OUI:00214E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GS Yuasa Power Supply Ltd. OUI:00214F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. OUI:002150* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EYEVIEW ELECTRONICS OUI:002151* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Millinet Co., Ltd. OUI:002152* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=General Satellite Research & Development Limited OUI:002153* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SeaMicro Inc. OUI:002154* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=D-TACQ Solutions Ltd OUI:002155* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:002156* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:002157* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=National Datacast, Inc. OUI:002158* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Style Flying Technology Co. OUI:002159* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Juniper Networks OUI:00215A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:00215B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SenseAnywhere OUI:00215C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:00215D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:00215E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IBM Corp OUI:00215F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IHSE GmbH OUI:002160* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hidea Solutions Co. Ltd. OUI:002161* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Yournet Inc. OUI:002162* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nortel Networks OUI:002163* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASKEY COMPUTER CORP OUI:002164* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Special Design Bureau for Seismic Instrumentation OUI:002165* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Presstek Inc. OUI:002166* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NovAtel Inc. OUI:002167* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HWA JIN T&I Corp. OUI:002168* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=iVeia, LLC OUI:002169* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Prologix, LLC. OUI:00216A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:00216B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:00216C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ODVA OUI:00216D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Soltech Co., Ltd. OUI:00216E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Function ATI (Huizhou) Telecommunications Co., Ltd. OUI:00216F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SymCom, Inc. OUI:002170* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dell Inc. OUI:002171* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wesung TNC Co., Ltd. OUI:002172* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Seoultek Valley OUI:002173* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ion Torrent Systems, Inc. OUI:002174* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AvaLAN Wireless OUI:002175* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pacific Satellite International Ltd. OUI:002176* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=YMax Telecom Ltd. OUI:002177* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=W. L. Gore & Associates OUI:002178* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Matuschek Messtechnik GmbH OUI:002179* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IOGEAR, Inc. OUI:00217A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sejin Electron, Inc. OUI:00217B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bastec AB OUI:00217C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=2Wire Inc OUI:00217D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PYXIS S.R.L. OUI:00217E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Telit Communication s.p.a OUI:00217F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intraco Technology Pte Ltd OUI:002180* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:002181* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Si2 Microsystems Limited OUI:002182* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SandLinks Systems, Ltd. OUI:002183* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ANDRITZ HYDRO GmbH OUI:002184* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=POWERSOFT SRL OUI:002185* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MICRO-STAR INT'L CO.,LTD. OUI:002186* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Universal Global Scientific Industrial Co., Ltd. OUI:002187* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Imacs GmbH OUI:002188* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EMC Corporation OUI:002189* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AppTech, Inc. OUI:00218A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Electronic Design and Manufacturing Company OUI:00218B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wescon Technology, Inc. OUI:00218C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TopControl GMBH OUI:00218D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AP Router Ind. Eletronica LTDA OUI:00218E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MEKICS CO., LTD. OUI:00218F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Avantgarde Acoustic Lautsprechersysteme GmbH OUI:002190* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Goliath Solutions OUI:002191* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=D-Link Corporation OUI:002192* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Baoding Galaxy Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:002193* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Videofon MV OUI:002194* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ping Communication OUI:002195* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GWD Media Limited OUI:002196* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Telsey S.p.A. OUI:002197* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Elitegroup Computer Systems Co.,Ltd. OUI:002198* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Thai Radio Co, LTD OUI:002199* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vacon Plc OUI:00219A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cambridge Visual Networks Ltd OUI:00219B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dell Inc. OUI:00219C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Honeywld Technology Corp. OUI:00219D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Adesys BV OUI:00219E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Mobile Communications AB OUI:00219F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SATEL OY OUI:0021A0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0021A1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0021A2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EKE-Electronics Ltd. OUI:0021A3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Micromint OUI:0021A4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dbii Networks OUI:0021A5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ERLPhase Power Technologies Ltd. OUI:0021A6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Videotec Spa OUI:0021A7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hantle System Co., Ltd. OUI:0021A8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Telephonics Corporation OUI:0021A9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mobilink Telecom Co.,Ltd OUI:0021AA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Danmark A/S OUI:0021AB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Danmark A/S OUI:0021AC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Infrared Integrated Systems Ltd OUI:0021AD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nordic ID Oy OUI:0021AE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALCATEL-LUCENT FRANCE - WTD OUI:0021AF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Radio Frequency Systems OUI:0021B0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tyco Telecommunications OUI:0021B1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DIGITAL SOLUTIONS LTD OUI:0021B2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fiberblaze A/S OUI:0021B3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ross Controls OUI:0021B4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=APRO MEDIA CO., LTD OUI:0021B5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Galvanic Ltd OUI:0021B6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Triacta Power Technologies Inc. OUI:0021B7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lexmark International Inc. OUI:0021B8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Inphi Corporation OUI:0021B9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Universal Devices Inc. OUI:0021BA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:0021BB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Riken Keiki Co., Ltd. OUI:0021BC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ZALA COMPUTER OUI:0021BD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nintendo Co., Ltd. OUI:0021BE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco SPVTG OUI:0021BF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hitachi High-Tech Control Systems Corporation OUI:0021C0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile Appliance, Inc. OUI:0021C1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ABB Oy / Medium Voltage Products OUI:0021C2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GL Communications Inc OUI:0021C3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CORNELL Communications, Inc. OUI:0021C4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Consilium AB OUI:0021C5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=3DSP Corp OUI:0021C6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CSJ Global, Inc. OUI:0021C7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Russound OUI:0021C8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LOHUIS Networks OUI:0021C9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wavecom Asia Pacific Limited OUI:0021CA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ART System Co., Ltd. OUI:0021CB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SMS TECNOLOGIA ELETRONICA LTDA OUI:0021CC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Flextronics International OUI:0021CD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LiveTV OUI:0021CE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NTC-Metrotek OUI:0021CF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=The Crypto Group OUI:0021D0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Global Display Solutions Spa OUI:0021D1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:0021D2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:0021D3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BOCOM SECURITY(ASIA PACIFIC) LIMITED OUI:0021D4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vollmer Werke GmbH OUI:0021D5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=X2E GmbH OUI:0021D6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LXI Consortium OUI:0021D7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0021D8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0021D9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SEKONIC CORPORATION OUI:0021DA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Automation Products Group Inc. OUI:0021DB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Santachi Video Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. OUI:0021DC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TECNOALARM S.r.l. OUI:0021DD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Northstar Systems Corp OUI:0021DE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Firepro Wireless OUI:0021DF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Martin Christ GmbH OUI:0021E0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CommAgility Ltd OUI:0021E1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nortel Networks OUI:0021E2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=visago Systems & Controls GmbH & Co. KG OUI:0021E3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SerialTek LLC OUI:0021E4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=I-WIN OUI:0021E5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Display Solution AG OUI:0021E6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Starlight Video Limited OUI:0021E7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Informatics Services Corporation OUI:0021E8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. OUI:0021E9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:0021EA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bystronic Laser AG OUI:0021EB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ESP SYSTEMS, LLC OUI:0021EC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Solutronic GmbH OUI:0021ED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Telegesis OUI:0021EE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Full Spectrum Inc. OUI:0021EF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kapsys OUI:0021F0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EW3 Technologies LLC OUI:0021F1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tutus Data AB OUI:0021F2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EASY3CALL Technology Limited OUI:0021F3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Si14 SpA OUI:0021F4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INRange Systems, Inc OUI:0021F5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Western Engravers Supply, Inc. OUI:0021F6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Oracle Corporation OUI:0021F7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HPN Supply Chain OUI:0021F8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Enseo, Inc. OUI:0021F9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WIRECOM Technologies OUI:0021FA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=A4SP Technologies Ltd. OUI:0021FB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) OUI:0021FC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Danmark A/S OUI:0021FD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LACROIX TRAFFIC S.A.U OUI:0021FE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Danmark A/S OUI:0021FF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cyfrowy Polsat SA OUI:002200* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IBM Corp OUI:002201* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aksys Networks Inc OUI:002202* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Excito Elektronik i Skåne AB OUI:002203* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Glensound Electronics Ltd OUI:002204* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KORATEK OUI:002205* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WeLink Solutions, Inc. OUI:002206* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cyberdyne Inc. OUI:002207* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Inteno Broadband Technology AB OUI:002208* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Certicom Corp OUI:002209* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Omron Healthcare Co., Ltd OUI:00220A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OnLive, Inc OUI:00220B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=National Source Coding Center OUI:00220C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00220D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00220E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Indigo Security Co., Ltd. OUI:00220F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MoCA (Multimedia over Coax Alliance) OUI:002210* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:002211* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Rohati Systems OUI:002212* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CAI Networks, Inc. OUI:002213* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PCI CORPORATION OUI:002214* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RINNAI KOREA OUI:002215* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. OUI:002216* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHIBAURA VENDING MACHINE CORPORATION OUI:002217* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Neat Electronics OUI:002218* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES INC OUI:002219* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dell Inc. OUI:00221A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Audio Precision OUI:00221B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Morega Systems OUI:00221C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:00221D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Freegene Technology LTD OUI:00221E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Media Devices Co., Ltd. OUI:00221F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=eSang Technologies Co., Ltd. OUI:002220* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mitac Technology Corp OUI:002221* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ITOH DENKI CO,LTD. OUI:002222* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Schaffner Deutschland GmbH OUI:002223* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TimeKeeping Systems, Inc. OUI:002224* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Good Will Instrument Co., Ltd. OUI:002225* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Thales Avionics Ltd OUI:002226* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Avaak, Inc. OUI:002227* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=uv-electronic GmbH OUI:002228* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Breeze Innovations Ltd. OUI:002229* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Compumedics Ltd OUI:00222A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SoundEar A/S OUI:00222B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nucomm, Inc. OUI:00222C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ceton Corp OUI:00222D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SMC Networks Inc. OUI:00222E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=maintech GmbH OUI:00222F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Open Grid Computing, Inc. OUI:002230* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FutureLogic Inc. OUI:002231* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SMT&C Co., Ltd. OUI:002232* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Design Design Technology Ltd OUI:002233* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADB Broadband Italia OUI:002234* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Corventis Inc. OUI:002235* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Strukton Systems bv OUI:002236* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VECTOR SP. Z O.O. OUI:002237* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shinhint Group OUI:002238* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LOGIPLUS OUI:002239* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Indiana Life Sciences Incorporated OUI:00223A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco SPVTG OUI:00223B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Communication Networks, LLC OUI:00223C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RATIO Entwicklungen GmbH OUI:00223D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JumpGen Systems, LLC OUI:00223E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IRTrans GmbH OUI:00223F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETGEAR OUI:002240* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Universal Telecom S/A OUI:002241* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:002242* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alacron Inc. OUI:002243* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AzureWave Technology Inc. OUI:002244* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Chengdu Linkon Communications Device Co., Ltd OUI:002245* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Leine & Linde AB OUI:002246* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Evoc Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd. OUI:002247* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DAC ENGINEERING CO., LTD. OUI:002248* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Microsoft Corporation OUI:002249* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HOME MULTIENERGY SL OUI:00224A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RAYLASE AG OUI:00224B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AIRTECH TECHNOLOGIES, INC. OUI:00224C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nintendo Co., Ltd. OUI:00224D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MITAC INTERNATIONAL CORP. OUI:00224E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SEEnergy Corp. OUI:00224F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Byzoro Networks Ltd. OUI:002250* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Point Six Wireless, LLC OUI:002251* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lumasense Technologies OUI:002252* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ZOLL Lifecor Corporation OUI:002253* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Entorian Technologies OUI:002254* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bigelow Aerospace OUI:002255* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:002256* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:002257* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=3COM EUROPE LTD OUI:002258* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Taiyo Yuden Co., Ltd. OUI:002259* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Guangzhou New Postcom Equipment Co.,Ltd. OUI:00225A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Garde Security AB OUI:00225B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Teradici Corporation OUI:00225C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Multimedia & Communication Technology OUI:00225D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Digicable Network India Pvt. Ltd. OUI:00225E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Uwin Technologies Co.,LTD OUI:00225F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Liteon Technology Corporation OUI:002260* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AFREEY Inc. OUI:002261* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Frontier Silicon Ltd OUI:002262* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BEP Marine OUI:002263* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Koos Technical Services, Inc. OUI:002264* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:002265* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Danmark A/S OUI:002266* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Danmark A/S OUI:002267* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nortel Networks OUI:002268* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. OUI:002269* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. OUI:00226A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Honeywell OUI:00226B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco-Linksys, LLC OUI:00226C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LinkSprite Technologies, Inc. OUI:00226D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen GIEC Electronics Co., Ltd. OUI:00226E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Gowell Electronic Limited OUI:00226F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=3onedata Technology Co. Ltd. OUI:002270* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ABK North America, LLC OUI:002271* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Jäger Computergesteuerte Meßtechnik GmbH. OUI:002272* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=American Micro-Fuel Device Corp. OUI:002273* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Techway OUI:002274* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FamilyPhone AB OUI:002275* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Belkin International Inc. OUI:002276* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Triple EYE B.V. OUI:002277* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NEC Australia Pty Ltd OUI:002278* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Tongfang Multimedia Technology Co.,Ltd. OUI:002279* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nippon Conlux Co., Ltd. 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OUI:002314* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:002315* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:002316* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KISAN ELECTRONICS CO OUI:002317* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lasercraft Inc OUI:002318* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Toshiba OUI:002319* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sielox LLC OUI:00231A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ITF Co., Ltd. OUI:00231B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Danaher Motion - Kollmorgen OUI:00231C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fourier Systems Ltd. OUI:00231D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Deltacom Electronics Ltd OUI:00231E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cezzer Multimedia Technologies OUI:00231F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Guangda Electronic & Telecommunication Technology Development Co., Ltd. OUI:002320* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nicira Networks OUI:002321* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Avitech International Corp OUI:002322* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KISS Teknical Solutions, Inc. OUI:002323* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zylin AS OUI:002324* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=G-PRO COMPUTER OUI:002325* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IOLAN Holding OUI:002326* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FUJITSU LIMITED OUI:002327* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shouyo Electronics CO., LTD OUI:002328* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALCON TELECOMMUNICATIONS CO., LTD. OUI:002329* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DDRdrive LLC OUI:00232A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=eonas IT-Beratung und -Entwicklung GmbH OUI:00232B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IRD A/S OUI:00232C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Senticare OUI:00232D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SandForce OUI:00232E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kedah Electronics Engineering, LLC OUI:00232F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Advanced Card Systems Ltd. OUI:002330* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DIZIPIA, INC. OUI:002331* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nintendo Co., Ltd. OUI:002332* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:002333* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:002334* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:002335* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Linkflex Co.,Ltd OUI:002336* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=METEL s.r.o. OUI:002337* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Global Star Solutions ULC OUI:002338* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OJ-Electronics A/S OUI:002339* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:00233A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:00233B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=C-Matic Systems Ltd OUI:00233C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alflex OUI:00233D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Laird Technologies OUI:00233E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alcatel-Lucent IPD OUI:00233F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Purechoice Inc OUI:002340* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MiXTelematics OUI:002341* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vanderbilt International (SWE) AB OUI:002342* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Coffee Equipment Company OUI:002343* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TEM AG OUI:002344* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Objective Interface Systems, Inc. OUI:002345* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Mobile Communications AB OUI:002346* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vestac OUI:002347* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ProCurve Networking by HP OUI:002348* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sagemcom Broadband SAS OUI:002349* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Helmholtz Centre Berlin for Material and Energy OUI:00234A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:00234B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Inyuan Technology Inc. OUI:00234C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KTC AB OUI:00234D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. OUI:00234E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. OUI:00234F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Luminous Power Technologies Pvt. Ltd. OUI:002350* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LynTec OUI:002351* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=2Wire Inc OUI:002352* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DATASENSOR S.p.A. OUI:002353* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=F E T Elettronica snc OUI:002354* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. OUI:002355* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kinco Automation(Shanghai) Ltd. OUI:002356* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Packet Forensics LLC OUI:002357* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pitronot Technologies and Engineering P.T.E. Ltd. OUI:002358* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SYSTEL SA OUI:002359* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Benchmark Electronics ( Thailand ) Public Company Limited OUI:00235A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMPAL INFORMATION (KUNSHAN) CO., LTD. OUI:00235B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Gulfstream OUI:00235C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aprius, Inc. OUI:00235D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00235E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00235F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Silicon Micro Sensors GmbH OUI:002360* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lookit Technology Co., Ltd OUI:002361* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Unigen Corporation OUI:002362* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Goldline Controls OUI:002363* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zhuhai Raysharp Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:002364* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Power Instruments Pte Ltd OUI:002365* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Insta Elektro GmbH OUI:002366* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing Siasun Electronic System Co.,Ltd. OUI:002367* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UniControls a.s. OUI:002368* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zebra Technologies Inc OUI:002369* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco-Linksys, LLC OUI:00236A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SmartRG Inc OUI:00236B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xembedded, Inc. OUI:00236C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:00236D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ResMed Ltd OUI:00236E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Burster GmbH & Co KG OUI:00236F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DAQ System OUI:002370* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Snell OUI:002371* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SOAM Systel OUI:002372* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MORE STAR INDUSTRIAL GROUP LIMITED OUI:002373* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GridIron Systems, Inc. OUI:002374* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:002375* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:002376* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HTC Corporation OUI:002377* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Isotek Electronics Ltd OUI:002378* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GN Netcom A/S OUI:002379* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Union Business Machines Co. Ltd. OUI:00237A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RIM OUI:00237B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WHDI LLC OUI:00237C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NEOTION OUI:00237D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:00237E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ELSTER GMBH OUI:00237F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PLANTRONICS, INC. OUI:002380* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nanoteq OUI:002381* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lengda Technology(Xiamen) Co.,Ltd. OUI:002382* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lih Rong electronic Enterprise Co., Ltd. OUI:002383* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=InMage Systems Inc OUI:002384* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GGH Engineering s.r.l. OUI:002385* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ANTIPODE OUI:002386* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tour & Andersson AB OUI:002387* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ThinkFlood, Inc. OUI:002388* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=V.T. Telematica S.p.a. OUI:002389* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited OUI:00238A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ciena Corporation OUI:00238B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=QUANTA COMPUTER INC. OUI:00238C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:00238D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Techno Design Co., Ltd. OUI:00238E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADB Broadband Italia OUI:00238F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NIDEC COPAL CORPORATION OUI:002390* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Algolware Corporation OUI:002391* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Maxian OUI:002392* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Proteus Industries Inc. OUI:002393* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AJINEXTEK OUI:002394* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samjeon OUI:002395* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:002396* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ANDES TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION OUI:002397* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Westell Technologies Inc. OUI:002398* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vutlan sro OUI:002399* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:00239A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EasyData Hardware GmbH OUI:00239B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Elster Solutions, LLC OUI:00239C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Juniper Networks OUI:00239D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mapower Electronics Co., Ltd OUI:00239E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Jiangsu Lemote Technology Corporation Limited OUI:00239F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Institut für Prüftechnik OUI:0023A0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hana CNS Co., LTD. OUI:0023A1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Trend Electronics Ltd OUI:0023A2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:0023A3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:0023A4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=New Concepts Development Corp. OUI:0023A5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SageTV, LLC OUI:0023A6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=E-Mon OUI:0023A7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Redpine Signals, Inc. OUI:0023A8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Marshall Electronics OUI:0023A9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing Detianquan Electromechanical Equipment Co., Ltd OUI:0023AA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HFR, Inc. OUI:0023AB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0023AC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0023AD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xmark Corporation OUI:0023AE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dell Inc. OUI:0023AF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:0023B0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMXION Technology Inc. OUI:0023B1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Longcheer Technology (Singapore) Pte Ltd OUI:0023B2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intelligent Mechatronic Systems Inc OUI:0023B3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lyyn AB OUI:0023B4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Danmark A/S OUI:0023B5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ORTANA LTD OUI:0023B6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SECURITE COMMUNICATIONS / HONEYWELL OUI:0023B7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Q-Light Co., Ltd. OUI:0023B8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sichuan Jiuzhou Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:0023B9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Airbus Defence and Space Deutschland GmbH OUI:0023BA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Chroma OUI:0023BB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Schmitt Industries OUI:0023BC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EQ-SYS GmbH OUI:0023BD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Ally, Inc. OUI:0023BE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco SPVTG OUI:0023BF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mainpine, Inc. OUI:0023C0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Broadway Networks OUI:0023C1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Securitas Direct AB OUI:0023C2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SAMSUNG Electronics. Co. LTD OUI:0023C3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LogMeIn, Inc. OUI:0023C4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lux Lumen OUI:0023C5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Radiation Safety and Control Services Inc OUI:0023C6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SMC Corporation OUI:0023C7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AVSystem OUI:0023C8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TEAM-R OUI:0023C9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sichuan Tianyi Information Science & Technology Stock CO.,LTD OUI:0023CA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Behind The Set, LLC OUI:0023CB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Full-join Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:0023CC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nintendo Co., Ltd. OUI:0023CD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. OUI:0023CE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KITA DENSHI CORPORATION OUI:0023CF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CUMMINS-ALLISON CORP. OUI:0023D0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Uniloc USA Inc. OUI:0023D1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TRG OUI:0023D2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Inhand Electronics, Inc. OUI:0023D3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AirLink WiFi Networking Corp. OUI:0023D4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:0023D5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WAREMA electronic GmbH OUI:0023D6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:0023D7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:0023D8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ball-It Oy OUI:0023D9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Banner Engineering OUI:0023DA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Industrial Computer Source (Deutschland)GmbH OUI:0023DB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=saxnet gmbh OUI:0023DC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Benein, Inc OUI:0023DD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ELGIN S.A. OUI:0023DE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ansync Inc. OUI:0023DF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:0023E0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INO Therapeutics LLC OUI:0023E1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cavena Image Products AB OUI:0023E2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SEA Signalisation OUI:0023E3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Microtronic AG OUI:0023E4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IPnect co. ltd. OUI:0023E5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IPaXiom Networks OUI:0023E6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pirkus, Inc. OUI:0023E7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hinke A/S OUI:0023E8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Demco Corp. OUI:0023E9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=F5 Networks, Inc. OUI:0023EA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0023EB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0023EC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Algorithmix GmbH OUI:0023ED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:0023EE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:0023EF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zuend Systemtechnik AG OUI:0023F0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai Jinghan Weighing Apparatus Co. Ltd. OUI:0023F1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Mobile Communications AB OUI:0023F2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TVLogic OUI:0023F3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Glocom, Inc. OUI:0023F4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Masternaut OUI:0023F5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WILO SE OUI:0023F6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Softwell Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:0023F7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:0023F8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zyxel Communications Corporation OUI:0023F9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Double-Take Software, INC. OUI:0023FA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RG Nets, Inc. OUI:0023FB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IP Datatel, LLC. OUI:0023FC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ultra Stereo Labs, Inc OUI:0023FD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AFT Atlas Fahrzeugtechnik GmbH OUI:0023FE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Biodevices, SA OUI:0023FF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing HTTC Technology Ltd. OUI:002400* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nortel Networks OUI:002401* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=D-Link Corporation OUI:002402* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Op-Tection GmbH OUI:002403* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Danmark A/S OUI:002404* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Danmark A/S OUI:002405* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dilog Nordic AB OUI:002406* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pointmobile OUI:002407* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TELEM SAS OUI:002408* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pacific Biosciences OUI:002409* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=The Toro Company OUI:00240A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=US Beverage Net OUI:00240B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Virtual Computer Inc. OUI:00240C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DELEC GmbH OUI:00240D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OnePath Networks LTD. OUI:00240E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Inventec Besta Co., Ltd. OUI:00240F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ishii Tool & Engineering Corporation OUI:002410* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NUETEQ Technology,Inc. OUI:002411* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PharmaSmart LLC OUI:002412* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Benign Technologies Co, Ltd. OUI:002413* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:002414* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:002415* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Magnetic Autocontrol GmbH OUI:002416* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Any Use OUI:002417* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Thomson Telecom Belgium OUI:002418* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nextwave Semiconductor OUI:002419* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:00241A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Red Beetle Inc. OUI:00241B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=iWOW Communications Pte Ltd OUI:00241C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FuGang Electronic (DG) Co.,Ltd OUI:00241D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. OUI:00241E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nintendo Co., Ltd. OUI:00241F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DCT-Delta GmbH OUI:002420* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NetUP Inc. OUI:002421* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MICRO-STAR INT'L CO., LTD. OUI:002422* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Knapp Logistik Automation GmbH OUI:002423* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AzureWave Technologies (Shanghai) Inc. OUI:002424* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ace Axis Limited OUI:002425* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhenshi chuangzhicheng Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:002426* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NOHMI BOSAI LTD. OUI:002427* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SSI COMPUTER CORP OUI:002428* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EnergyICT OUI:002429* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MK MASTER INC. OUI:00242A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hittite Microwave Corporation OUI:00242B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. OUI:00242C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. OUI:00242E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Datastrip Inc. OUI:00242F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Micron OUI:002430* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ruby Tech Corp. OUI:002431* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Uni-v co.,ltd OUI:002432* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Neostar Technology Co.,LTD OUI:002433* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. OUI:002434* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lectrosonics, Inc. OUI:002435* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WIDE CORPORATION OUI:002436* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:002437* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Motorola - BSG OUI:002438* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. OUI:002439* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Barriers Advanced Technologies OUI:00243A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ludl Electronic Products OUI:00243B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CSSI (S) Pte Ltd OUI:00243C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=S.A.A.A. OUI:00243D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Emerson Appliance Motors and Controls OUI:00243F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Storwize, Inc. OUI:002440* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Halo Monitoring, Inc. OUI:002441* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wanzl Metallwarenfabrik GmbH OUI:002442* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Axona Limited OUI:002443* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nortel Networks OUI:002444* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nintendo Co., Ltd. OUI:002445* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Adtran Inc OUI:002446* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MMB Research Inc. OUI:002447* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kaztek Systems OUI:002448* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SpiderCloud Wireless, Inc OUI:002449* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shen Zhen Lite Star Electronics Technology Co., Ltd OUI:00244A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Voyant International OUI:00244B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PERCEPTRON INC OUI:00244C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Solartron Metrology Ltd OUI:00244D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hokkaido Electronics Corporation OUI:00244E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RadChips, Inc. OUI:00244F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Asantron Technologies Ltd. OUI:002450* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:002451* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:002452* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Silicon Software GmbH OUI:002453* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Initra d.o.o. OUI:002454* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:002455* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MuLogic BV OUI:002456* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=2Wire Inc OUI:002458* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PA Bastion CC OUI:002459* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ABB Automation products GmbH OUI:00245A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nanjing Panda Electronics Company Limited OUI:00245B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RAIDON TECHNOLOGY, INC. OUI:00245C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Design-Com Technologies Pty. Ltd. OUI:00245D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Terberg besturingstechniek B.V. OUI:00245E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hivision Co.,ltd OUI:00245F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vine Telecom CO.,Ltd. OUI:002460* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Giaval Science Development Co. Ltd. OUI:002461* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shin Wang Tech. OUI:002462* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Rayzone Corporation OUI:002463* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Phybridge Inc OUI:002464* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bridge Technologies Co AS OUI:002465* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Elentec OUI:002466* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Unitron nv OUI:002467* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AOC International (Europe) GmbH OUI:002468* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sumavision Technologies Co.,Ltd OUI:002469* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Doorphones OUI:00246A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Solid Year Co., Ltd. OUI:00246B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Covia, Inc. OUI:00246C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aruba Networks OUI:00246D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Weinzierl Engineering GmbH OUI:00246E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Phihong USA Corp. OUI:00246F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Onda Communication spa OUI:002470* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AUROTECH ultrasound AS. OUI:002471* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fusion MultiSystems dba Fusion-io OUI:002472* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ReDriven Power Inc. OUI:002473* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=3COM EUROPE LTD OUI:002474* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Autronica Fire And Securirty OUI:002475* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Compass System(Embedded Dept.) OUI:002476* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TAP.tv OUI:002477* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tibbo Technology OUI:002478* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mag Tech Electronics Co Limited OUI:002479* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Optec Displays, Inc. OUI:00247A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FU YI CHENG Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:00247B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Actiontec Electronics, Inc OUI:00247C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Danmark A/S OUI:00247D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Danmark A/S OUI:00247E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Universal Global Scientific Industrial Co., Ltd. OUI:00247F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nortel Networks OUI:002480* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Meteocontrol GmbH OUI:002481* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:002482* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ruckus Wireless OUI:002483* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) OUI:002484* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bang and Olufsen Medicom a/s OUI:002485* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ConteXtream Ltd OUI:002486* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DesignArt Networks OUI:002487* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Blackboard Inc. OUI:002488* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Centre For Development Of Telematics OUI:002489* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vodafone Omnitel N.V. OUI:00248A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kaga Electronics Co., Ltd. OUI:00248B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HYBUS CO., LTD. OUI:00248C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. OUI:00248D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. OUI:00248E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Infoware ZRt. OUI:00248F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DO-MONIX OUI:002490* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:002491* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:002492* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Motorola, Broadband Solutions Group OUI:002493* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:002494* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Baoxin Tech CO., Ltd. OUI:002495* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:002496* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ginzinger electronic systems OUI:002497* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:002498* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:002499* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aquila Technologies OUI:00249A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing Zhongchuang Telecommunication Test Co., Ltd. OUI:00249B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Action Star Enterprise Co., Ltd. OUI:00249C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bimeng Comunication System Co. Ltd OUI:00249D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NES Technology Inc. OUI:00249E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADC-Elektronik GmbH OUI:00249F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RIM Testing Services OUI:0024A0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:0024A1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:0024A2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hong Kong Middleware Technology Limited OUI:0024A3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sonim Technologies Inc OUI:0024A4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Siklu Communication OUI:0024A5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BUFFALO.INC OUI:0024A6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TELESTAR DIGITAL GmbH OUI:0024A7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Advanced Video Communications Inc. OUI:0024A8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ProCurve Networking by HP OUI:0024A9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ag Leader Technology OUI:0024AA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dycor Technologies Ltd. OUI:0024AB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=A7 Engineering, Inc. OUI:0024AC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hangzhou DPtech Technologies Co., Ltd. OUI:0024AD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Adolf Thies Gmbh & Co. KG OUI:0024AE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Morpho OUI:0024AF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dish Technologies Corp OUI:0024B0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ESAB AB OUI:0024B1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Coulomb Technologies OUI:0024B2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETGEAR OUI:0024B3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Graf-Syteco GmbH & Co. KG OUI:0024B4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ESCATRONIC GmbH OUI:0024B5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nortel Networks OUI:0024B6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Seagate Technology OUI:0024B7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GridPoint, Inc. OUI:0024B8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=free alliance sdn bhd OUI:0024B9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wuhan Higheasy Electronic Technology Development Co.Ltd OUI:0024BA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:0024BB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CENTRAL Corporation OUI:0024BC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HuRob Co.,Ltd OUI:0024BD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hainzl Industriesysteme GmbH OUI:0024BE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Corporation OUI:0024BF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CIAT OUI:0024C0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NTI COMODO INC OUI:0024C1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:0024C2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Asumo Co.,Ltd. OUI:0024C3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0024C4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0024C5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Meridian Audio Limited OUI:0024C6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hager Electro SAS OUI:0024C7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mobilarm Ltd OUI:0024C8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Broadband Solutions Group OUI:0024C9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Broadband Solutions Group OUI:0024CA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tobii Technology AB OUI:0024CB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Autonet Mobile OUI:0024CC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fascinations Toys and Gifts, Inc. OUI:0024CD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Willow Garage, Inc. OUI:0024CE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Exeltech Inc OUI:0024CF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Inscape Data Corporation OUI:0024D0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen SOGOOD Industry CO.,LTD. OUI:0024D1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Thomson Inc. OUI:0024D2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASKEY COMPUTER CORP OUI:0024D3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=QUALICA Inc. OUI:0024D4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FREEBOX SAS OUI:0024D5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Winward Industrial Limited OUI:0024D6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:0024D7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:0024D8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IlSung Precision OUI:0024D9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BICOM, Inc. OUI:0024DA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Innovar Systems Limited OUI:0024DB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alcohol Monitoring Systems OUI:0024DC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Juniper Networks OUI:0024DD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Centrak, Inc. OUI:0024DE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GLOBAL Technology Inc. OUI:0024DF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Digitalbox Europe GmbH OUI:0024E0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DS Tech, LLC OUI:0024E1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Convey Computer Corp. OUI:0024E2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HASEGAWA ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. OUI:0024E3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CAO Group OUI:0024E4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Withings OUI:0024E5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Seer Technology, Inc OUI:0024E6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=In Motion Technology Inc. OUI:0024E7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Plaster Networks OUI:0024E8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dell Inc. OUI:0024E9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:0024EA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=iris-GmbH infrared & intelligent sensors OUI:0024EB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ClearPath Networks, Inc. OUI:0024EC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=United Information Technology Co.,Ltd. OUI:0024ED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=YT Elec. Co,.Ltd. OUI:0024EE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wynmax Inc. OUI:0024EF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Mobile Communications AB OUI:0024F0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Seanodes OUI:0024F1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Fanhai Sanjiang Electronics Co., Ltd. OUI:0024F2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Uniphone Telecommunication Co., Ltd. OUI:0024F3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nintendo Co., Ltd. OUI:0024F4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kaminario, Ltd. OUI:0024F5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NDS Surgical Imaging OUI:0024F6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MIYOSHI ELECTRONICS CORPORATION OUI:0024F7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0024F8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Technical Solutions Company Ltd. OUI:0024F9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0024FA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hilger u. Kern GMBH OUI:0024FB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:0024FC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=QuoPin Co., Ltd. OUI:0024FD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Accedian Networks Inc OUI:0024FE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AVM GmbH OUI:0024FF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=QLogic Corporation OUI:002500* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:002501* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JSC Supertel OUI:002502* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NaturalPoint OUI:002503* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IBM Corp OUI:002504* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Valiant Communications Limited OUI:002505* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=eks Engel GmbH & Co. KG OUI:002506* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=A.I. ANTITACCHEGGIO ITALIA SRL OUI:002507* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASTAK Inc. OUI:002508* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Maquet Cardiopulmonary AG OUI:002509* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHARETRONIC Group LTD OUI:00250A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Security Expert Co. Ltd OUI:00250B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CENTROFACTOR INC OUI:00250C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Senet Inc OUI:00250D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GZT Telkom-Telmor sp. z o.o. OUI:00250E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=gt german telematics gmbh OUI:00250F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=On-Ramp Wireless, Inc. OUI:002510* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pico-Tesla Magnetic Therapies OUI:002511* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Elitegroup Computer Systems Co.,Ltd. OUI:002512* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:002513* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CXP DIGITAL BV OUI:002514* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PC Worth Int'l Co., Ltd. OUI:002515* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SFR OUI:002516* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Design Tools, Inc. OUI:002517* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Venntis, LLC OUI:002518* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Power PLUS Communications AG OUI:002519* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Viaas Inc OUI:00251A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Psiber Data Systems Inc. OUI:00251B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Philips CareServant OUI:00251C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EDT OUI:00251D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DSA Encore, LLC OUI:00251E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ROTEL TECHNOLOGIES OUI:00251F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ZYNUS VISION INC. OUI:002520* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SMA Railway Technology GmbH OUI:002521* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Logitek Electronic Systems, Inc. OUI:002522* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASRock Incorporation OUI:002523* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OCP Inc. OUI:002524* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lightcomm Technology Co., Ltd OUI:002525* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CTERA Networks Ltd. OUI:002526* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Genuine Technologies Co., Ltd. OUI:002527* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bitrode Corp. OUI:002528* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Daido Signal Co., Ltd. OUI:002529* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMELIT GROUP S.P.A OUI:00252A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Chengdu GeeYa Technology Co.,LTD OUI:00252B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Stirling Energy Systems OUI:00252C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Entourage Systems, Inc. OUI:00252D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kiryung Electronics OUI:00252E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco SPVTG OUI:00252F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Energy, Inc. OUI:002530* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aetas Systems Inc. OUI:002531* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cloud Engines, Inc. OUI:002532* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Recorders OUI:002533* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WITTENSTEIN AG OUI:002535* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Minimax GmbH & Co KG OUI:002536* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd. OUI:002537* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Runcom Technologies Ltd. OUI:002538* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., Memory Division OUI:002539* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IfTA GmbH OUI:00253A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CEVA, Ltd. OUI:00253B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=din Dietmar Nocker Facilitymanagement GmbH OUI:00253C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=2Wire Inc OUI:00253D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DRS Consolidated Controls OUI:00253E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sensus Metering Systems OUI:002540* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Quasar Technologies, Inc. OUI:002541* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Maquet Critical Care AB OUI:002542* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pittasoft OUI:002543* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MONEYTECH OUI:002544* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LoJack Corporation OUI:002545* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:002546* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:002547* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Danmark A/S OUI:002548* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Danmark A/S OUI:002549* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Jeorich Tech. Co.,Ltd. OUI:00254A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RingCube Technologies, Inc. OUI:00254B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:00254C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Videon Central, Inc. OUI:00254D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Singapore Technologies Electronics Limited OUI:00254E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vertex Wireless Co., Ltd. OUI:00254F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ELETTROLAB Srl OUI:002550* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Riverbed Technology, Inc. OUI:002551* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SE-Elektronic GmbH OUI:002552* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VXi Corporation OUI:002553* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADB Broadband Italia OUI:002554* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pixel8 Networks OUI:002555* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Visonic Technologies 1993 Ltd. OUI:002556* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. OUI:002557* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BlackBerry RTS OUI:002558* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MPEDIA OUI:002559* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Syphan Technologies Ltd OUI:00255A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tantalus Systems Corp. OUI:00255B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CoachComm, LLC OUI:00255C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NEC Corporation OUI:00255D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Morningstar Corporation OUI:00255E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai Dare Technologies Co.,Ltd. OUI:00255F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SenTec AG OUI:002560* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ibridge Networks & Communications Ltd. OUI:002561* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ProCurve Networking by HP OUI:002562* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=interbro Co. Ltd. OUI:002563* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Luxtera Inc OUI:002564* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dell Inc. OUI:002565* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vizimax Inc. OUI:002566* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:002567* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:002568* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:002569* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sagemcom Broadband SAS OUI:00256A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=inIT - Institut Industrial IT OUI:00256B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ATENIX E.E. s.r.l. OUI:00256C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Azimut Production Association JSC OUI:00256D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Broadband Forum OUI:00256E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Van Breda B.V. OUI:00256F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dantherm Power OUI:002570* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Eastern Communications Company Limited OUI:002571* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zhejiang Tianle Digital Electric Co.,Ltd OUI:002572* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nemo-Q International AB OUI:002573* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ST Electronics (Info-Security) Pte Ltd OUI:002574* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KUNIMI MEDIA DEVICE Co., Ltd. OUI:002575* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FiberPlex Technologies, LLC OUI:002576* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NELI TECHNOLOGIES OUI:002577* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=D-BOX Technologies OUI:002578* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JSC Concern Sozvezdie OUI:002579* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=J & F Labs OUI:00257A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CAMCO Produktions- und Vertriebs-GmbH für Beschallungs- und Beleuchtungsanlagen OUI:00257B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=STJ ELECTRONICS PVT LTD OUI:00257C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Huachentel Technology Development Co., Ltd OUI:00257D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PointRed Telecom Private Ltd. OUI:00257E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NEW POS Technology Limited OUI:00257F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CallTechSolution Co.,Ltd OUI:002580* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Equipson S.A. OUI:002581* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=x-star networks Inc. OUI:002582* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Maksat Technologies (P) Ltd OUI:002583* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:002584* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:002585* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KOKUYO S&T Co., Ltd. OUI:002586* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. OUI:002587* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vitality, Inc. OUI:002588* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Genie Industries, Inc. OUI:002589* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hills Industries Limited OUI:00258A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pole/Zero Corporation OUI:00258B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mellanox Technologies, Inc. OUI:00258C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ESUS ELEKTRONIK SAN. VE DIS. TIC. LTD. STI. OUI:00258D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Haier OUI:00258E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=The Weather Channel OUI:00258F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Trident Microsystems, Inc. OUI:002590* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Super Micro Computer, Inc. OUI:002591* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NEXTEK, Inc. OUI:002592* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Guangzhou Shirui Electronic Co., Ltd OUI:002593* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DatNet Informatikai Kft. OUI:002594* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Eurodesign BG LTD OUI:002595* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Northwest Signal Supply, Inc OUI:002596* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GIGAVISION srl OUI:002597* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kalki Communication Technologies OUI:002598* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zhong Shan City Litai Electronic Industrial Co. Ltd OUI:002599* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hedon e.d. B.V. 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OUI:002601* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cutera Inc OUI:002602* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SMART Temps LLC OUI:002603* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Wistar Technology Co., Ltd OUI:002604* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Audio Processing Technology Ltd OUI:002605* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CC Systems AB OUI:002606* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RAUMFELD GmbH OUI:002607* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Enabling Technology Pty Ltd OUI:002608* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:002609* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Phyllis Co., Ltd. OUI:00260A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00260B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00260C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dataram OUI:00260D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mercury Systems, Inc. OUI:00260E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ablaze Systems, LLC OUI:00260F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Linn Products Ltd OUI:002610* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apacewave Technologies OUI:002611* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Licera AB OUI:002612* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Space Exploration Technologies OUI:002613* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Engel Axil S.L. 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OUI:0026A4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Novus Produtos Eletronicos Ltda OUI:0026A5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MICROROBOT.CO.,LTD OUI:0026A6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TRIXELL OUI:0026A7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CONNECT SRL OUI:0026A8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DAEHAP HYPER-TECH OUI:0026A9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Strong Technologies Pty Ltd OUI:0026AA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kenmec Mechanical Engineering Co., Ltd. OUI:0026AB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Seiko Epson Corporation OUI:0026AC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai LUSTER Teraband photonic Co., Ltd. OUI:0026AD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Arada Systems, Inc. OUI:0026AE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Measurement Ltd OUI:0026AF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Duelco A/S OUI:0026B0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:0026B1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Navis Auto Motive Systems, Inc. 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OUI:003083* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ivron Systems OUI:003084* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALLIED TELESYN INTERNAIONAL OUI:003085* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:003086* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Transistor Devices, Inc. OUI:003087* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VEGA GRIESHABER KG OUI:003088* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ericsson OUI:003089* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Spectrapoint Wireless, LLC OUI:00308A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NICOTRA SISTEMI S.P.A OUI:00308B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Brix Networks OUI:00308C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Quantum Corporation OUI:00308D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pinnacle Systems, Inc. OUI:00308E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CROSS MATCH TECHNOLOGIES, INC. OUI:00308F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MICRILOR, Inc. OUI:003090* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CYRA TECHNOLOGIES, INC. OUI:003091* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TAIWAN FIRST LINE ELEC. CORP. OUI:003092* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ModuNORM GmbH OUI:003093* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sonnet Technologies, Inc OUI:003094* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:003095* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Procomp Informatics, Ltd. OUI:003096* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:003097* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AB Regin OUI:003098* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Global Converging Technologies OUI:003099* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BOENIG UND KALLENBACH OHG OUI:00309A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASTRO TERRA CORP. OUI:00309B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Smartware OUI:00309C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Timing Applications, Inc. OUI:00309D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nimble Microsystems, Inc. OUI:00309E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WORKBIT CORPORATION. OUI:00309F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AMBER NETWORKS OUI:0030A0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TYCO SUBMARINE SYSTEMS, LTD. OUI:0030A1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WEBGATE Inc. OUI:0030A2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lightner Engineering OUI:0030A3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0030A4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Woodwind Communications System OUI:0030A5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ACTIVE POWER OUI:0030A6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VIANET TECHNOLOGIES, LTD. OUI:0030A7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SCHWEITZER ENGINEERING OUI:0030A8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OL'E COMMUNICATIONS, INC. OUI:0030A9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Netiverse, Inc. OUI:0030AA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AXUS MICROSYSTEMS, INC. OUI:0030AB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DELTA NETWORKS, INC. OUI:0030AC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Systeme Lauer GmbH & Co., Ltd. OUI:0030AD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHANGHAI COMMUNICATION OUI:0030AE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Times N System, Inc. OUI:0030AF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Honeywell GmbH OUI:0030B0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Convergenet Technologies OUI:0030B1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TrunkNet OUI:0030B2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=L-3 Sonoma EO OUI:0030B3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=San Valley Systems, Inc. OUI:0030B4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INTERSIL CORP. OUI:0030B5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tadiran Microwave Networks OUI:0030B6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0030B7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Teletrol Systems, Inc. OUI:0030B8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RiverDelta Networks OUI:0030B9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ECTEL OUI:0030BA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AC&T SYSTEM CO., LTD. OUI:0030BB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CacheFlow, Inc. OUI:0030BC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Optronic AG OUI:0030BD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BELKIN COMPONENTS OUI:0030BE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=City-Net Technology, Inc. OUI:0030BF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MULTIDATA GMBH OUI:0030C0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lara Technology, Inc. OUI:0030C1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:0030C2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMONE OUI:0030C3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FLUECKIGER ELEKTRONIK AG OUI:0030C4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Canon Imaging Systems Inc. OUI:0030C5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CADENCE DESIGN SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:0030C6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CONTROL SOLUTIONS, INC. OUI:0030C7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Macromate Corp. OUI:0030C8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GAD LINE, LTD. OUI:0030C9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LuxN, N OUI:0030CA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Discovery Com OUI:0030CB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OMNI FLOW COMPUTERS, INC. OUI:0030CC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tenor Networks, Inc. OUI:0030CD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CONEXANT SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:0030CE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zaffire OUI:0030CF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TWO TECHNOLOGIES, INC. OUI:0030D0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tellabs OUI:0030D1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INOVA CORPORATION OUI:0030D2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WIN TECHNOLOGIES, CO., LTD. OUI:0030D3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Agilent Technologies, Inc. OUI:0030D4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AAE Systems, Inc. OUI:0030D5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DResearch GmbH OUI:0030D6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MSC VERTRIEBS GMBH OUI:0030D7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Innovative Systems, L.L.C. OUI:0030D8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SITEK OUI:0030D9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DATACORE SOFTWARE CORP. OUI:0030DA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Comtrend Corporation OUI:0030DB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mindready Solutions, Inc. OUI:0030DC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RIGHTECH CORPORATION OUI:0030DD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INDIGITA CORPORATION OUI:0030DE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WAGO Kontakttechnik GmbH OUI:0030DF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KB/TEL TELECOMUNICACIONES OUI:0030E0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OXFORD SEMICONDUCTOR LTD. OUI:0030E1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Network Equipment Technologies, Inc. OUI:0030E2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GARNET SYSTEMS CO., LTD. OUI:0030E3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SEDONA NETWORKS CORP. OUI:0030E4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CHIYODA SYSTEM RIKEN OUI:0030E5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Amper Datos S.A. OUI:0030E6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Draeger Medical Systems, Inc. OUI:0030E7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CNF MOBILE SOLUTIONS, INC. OUI:0030E8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ENSIM CORP. OUI:0030E9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GMA COMMUNICATION MANUFACT'G OUI:0030EA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TeraForce Technology Corporation OUI:0030EB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TURBONET COMMUNICATIONS, INC. OUI:0030EC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BORGARDT OUI:0030ED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Expert Magnetics Corp. OUI:0030EE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DSG Technology, Inc. OUI:0030EF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NEON TECHNOLOGY, INC. OUI:0030F0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Uniform Industrial Corp. OUI:0030F1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Accton Technology Corp OUI:0030F2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0030F3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=At Work Computers OUI:0030F4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=STARDOT TECHNOLOGIES OUI:0030F5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wild Lab. Ltd. OUI:0030F6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SECURELOGIX CORPORATION OUI:0030F7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RAMIX INC. OUI:0030F8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dynapro Systems, Inc. OUI:0030F9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sollae Systems Co., Ltd. OUI:0030FA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TELICA, INC. OUI:0030FB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AZS Technology AG OUI:0030FC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Terawave Communications, Inc. OUI:0030FD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INTEGRATED SYSTEMS DESIGN OUI:0030FE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DSA GmbH OUI:0030FF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DataFab Systems Inc. OUI:003146* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Juniper Networks OUI:00323A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=so-logic OUI:00336C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SynapSense Corporation OUI:0034DA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) OUI:0034F1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Radicom Research, Inc. OUI:0034FE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:00351A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:003532* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Electro-Metrics Corporation OUI:003560* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Rosen Aviation OUI:003676* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:0036F8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Conti Temic microelectronic GmbH OUI:0036FE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SuperVision OUI:00376D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. OUI:0037B7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sagemcom Broadband SAS OUI:0038DF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:003A7D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:003A98* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:003A99* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:003A9A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:003A9B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:003A9C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:003A9D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NEC Platforms, Ltd. OUI:003AAF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BlueBit Ltd. OUI:003C10* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:003CC5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WONWOO Engineering Co., Ltd OUI:003D41* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hatteland Computer AS OUI:003DE8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) OUI:003EE1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:004000* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PCI COMPONENTES DA AMZONIA LTD OUI:004001* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zero One Technology Co. Ltd. OUI:004002* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PERLE SYSTEMS LIMITED OUI:004003* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Emerson Process Management Power & Water Solutions, Inc. OUI:004004* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ICM CO. LTD. OUI:004005* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ANI COMMUNICATIONS INC. OUI:004006* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SAMPO TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION OUI:004007* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TELMAT INFORMATIQUE OUI:004008* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=A PLUS INFO CORPORATION OUI:004009* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TACHIBANA TECTRON CO., LTD. OUI:00400A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PIVOTAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. OUI:00400B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00400C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GENERAL MICRO SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:00400D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LANNET DATA COMMUNICATIONS,LTD OUI:00400E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MEMOTEC, INC. OUI:00400F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DATACOM TECHNOLOGIES OUI:004010* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SONIC SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:004011* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ANDOVER CONTROLS CORPORATION OUI:004012* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WINDATA, INC. OUI:004013* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NTT DATA COMM. SYSTEMS CORP. OUI:004014* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMSOFT GMBH OUI:004015* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASCOM INFRASYS AG OUI:004016* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADC - Global Connectivity Solutions Division OUI:004017* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Silex Technology America OUI:004018* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADOBE SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:004019* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AEON SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:00401A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FUJI ELECTRIC CO., LTD. OUI:00401B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PRINTER SYSTEMS CORP. OUI:00401C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AST RESEARCH, INC. OUI:00401D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INVISIBLE SOFTWARE, INC. OUI:00401E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ICC OUI:00401F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COLORGRAPH LTD OUI:004020* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CommScope Inc OUI:004021* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RASTER GRAPHICS OUI:004022* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KLEVER COMPUTERS, INC. OUI:004023* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LOGIC CORPORATION OUI:004024* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMPAC INC. OUI:004025* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MOLECULAR DYNAMICS OUI:004026* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BUFFALO.INC OUI:004027* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SMC MASSACHUSETTS, INC. OUI:004028* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETCOMM LIMITED OUI:004029* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Compex OUI:00402A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Canoga Perkins Corporation OUI:00402B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TRIGEM COMPUTER, INC. OUI:00402C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ISIS DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:00402D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HARRIS ADACOM CORPORATION OUI:00402E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PRECISION SOFTWARE, INC. OUI:00402F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XLNT DESIGNS INC. OUI:004030* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GK COMPUTER OUI:004031* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KOKUSAI ELECTRIC CO., LTD OUI:004032* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS OUI:004033* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADDTRON TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. OUI:004034* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BUSTEK CORPORATION OUI:004035* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OPCOM OUI:004036* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zoom Telephonics, Inc OUI:004037* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SEA-ILAN, INC. OUI:004038* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TALENT ELECTRIC INCORPORATED OUI:004039* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OPTEC DAIICHI DENKO CO., LTD. OUI:00403A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IMPACT TECHNOLOGIES OUI:00403B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SYNERJET INTERNATIONAL CORP. OUI:00403C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FORKS, INC. OUI:00403D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Teradata Corporation OUI:00403E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RASTER OPS CORPORATION OUI:00403F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SSANGYONG COMPUTER SYSTEMS OUI:004040* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RING ACCESS, INC. OUI:004041* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FUJIKURA LTD. OUI:004042* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=N.A.T. GMBH OUI:004043* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Siemens Networks GmbH & Co. KG. OUI:004044* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=QNIX COMPUTER CO., LTD. OUI:004045* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TWINHEAD CORPORATION OUI:004046* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UDC RESEARCH LIMITED OUI:004047* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WIND RIVER SYSTEMS OUI:004048* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SMD INFORMATICA S.A. OUI:004049* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Roche Diagnostics International Ltd. OUI:00404A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WEST AUSTRALIAN DEPARTMENT OUI:00404B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MAPLE COMPUTER SYSTEMS OUI:00404C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HYPERTEC PTY LTD. OUI:00404D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TELECOMMUNICATIONS TECHNIQUES OUI:00404E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FLUENT, INC. OUI:00404F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SPACE & NAVAL WARFARE SYSTEMS OUI:004050* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IRONICS, INCORPORATED OUI:004051* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GRACILIS, INC. OUI:004052* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=STAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC. OUI:004053* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AMPRO COMPUTERS OUI:004054* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CONNECTION MACHINES SERVICES OUI:004055* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=METRONIX GMBH OUI:004056* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MCM JAPAN LTD. OUI:004057* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LOCKHEED - SANDERS OUI:004058* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KRONOS, INC. OUI:004059* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=YOSHIDA KOGYO K. K. OUI:00405A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GOLDSTAR INFORMATION & COMM. OUI:00405B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FUNASSET LIMITED OUI:00405C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FUTURE SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:00405D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=STAR-TEK, INC. OUI:00405E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NORTH HILLS ISRAEL OUI:00405F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AFE COMPUTERS LTD. OUI:004060* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMENDEC LTD OUI:004061* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DATATECH ENTERPRISES CO., LTD. OUI:004062* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=E-SYSTEMS, INC./GARLAND DIV. OUI:004063* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VIA TECHNOLOGIES, INC. OUI:004064* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KLA INSTRUMENTS CORPORATION OUI:004065* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GTE SPACENET OUI:004066* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=APRESIA Systems Ltd OUI:004067* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OMNIBYTE CORPORATION OUI:004068* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EXTENDED SYSTEMS OUI:004069* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LEMCOM SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:00406A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KENTEK INFORMATION SYSTEMS,INC OUI:00406B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SYSGEN OUI:00406C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COPERNIQUE OUI:00406D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LANCO, INC. OUI:00406E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COROLLARY, INC. OUI:00406F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SYNC RESEARCH INC. OUI:004070* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INTERWARE CO., LTD. OUI:004071* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ATM COMPUTER GMBH OUI:004072* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Applied Innovation Inc. OUI:004073* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BASS ASSOCIATES OUI:004074* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CABLE AND WIRELESS OUI:004075* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tattile SRL OUI:004076* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sun Conversion Technologies OUI:004077* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MAXTON TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION OUI:004078* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WEARNES AUTOMATION PTE LTD OUI:004079* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JUKO MANUFACTURE COMPANY, LTD. OUI:00407A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SOCIETE D'EXPLOITATION DU CNIT OUI:00407B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SCIENTIFIC ATLANTA OUI:00407C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=QUME CORPORATION OUI:00407D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EXTENSION TECHNOLOGY CORP. OUI:00407E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EVERGREEN SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:00407F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FLIR Systems OUI:004080* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ATHENIX CORPORATION OUI:004081* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MANNESMANN SCANGRAPHIC GMBH OUI:004082* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LABORATORY EQUIPMENT CORP. OUI:004083* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TDA INDUSTRIA DE PRODUTOS OUI:004084* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HONEYWELL ACS OUI:004085* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SAAB INSTRUMENTS AB OUI:004086* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MICHELS & KLEBERHOFF COMPUTER OUI:004087* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UBITREX CORPORATION OUI:004088* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MOBIUS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. OUI:004089* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MEIDENSHA CORPORATION OUI:00408A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TPS TELEPROCESSING SYS. GMBH OUI:00408B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RAYLAN CORPORATION OUI:00408C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AXIS COMMUNICATIONS AB OUI:00408D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER CO. OUI:00408E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tattile SRL OUI:00408F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WM-DATA MINFO AB OUI:004090* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ANSEL COMMUNICATIONS OUI:004091* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PROCOMP INDUSTRIA ELETRONICA OUI:004092* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASP COMPUTER PRODUCTS, INC. OUI:004093* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PAXDATA NETWORKS LTD. OUI:004094* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHOGRAPHICS, INC. OUI:004095* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=R.P.T. INTERGROUPS INT'L LTD. OUI:004096* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:004097* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DATEX DIVISION OF OUI:004098* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DRESSLER GMBH & CO. OUI:004099* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NEWGEN SYSTEMS CORP. OUI:00409A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETWORK EXPRESS, INC. OUI:00409B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS INC. OUI:00409C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TRANSWARE OUI:00409D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DIGIBOARD, INC. OUI:00409E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CONCURRENT TECHNOLOGIES LTD. OUI:00409F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Telco Systems, Inc. OUI:0040A0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GOLDSTAR CO., LTD. OUI:0040A1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ERGO COMPUTING OUI:0040A2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KINGSTAR TECHNOLOGY INC. OUI:0040A3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MICROUNITY SYSTEMS ENGINEERING OUI:0040A4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ROSE ELECTRONICS OUI:0040A5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CLINICOMP INTL. OUI:0040A6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cray, Inc. OUI:0040A7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ITAUTEC PHILCO S.A. OUI:0040A8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IMF INTERNATIONAL LTD. OUI:0040A9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DATACOM INC. OUI:0040AA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Valmet Automation OUI:0040AB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ROLAND DG CORPORATION OUI:0040AC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SUPER WORKSTATION, INC. OUI:0040AD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SMA REGELSYSTEME GMBH OUI:0040AE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DELTA CONTROLS, INC. OUI:0040AF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DIGITAL PRODUCTS, INC. OUI:0040B0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BYTEX CORPORATION, ENGINEERING OUI:0040B1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CODONICS INC. OUI:0040B2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SYSTEMFORSCHUNG OUI:0040B3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ParTech Inc. OUI:0040B4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NEXTCOM K.K. OUI:0040B5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VIDEO TECHNOLOGY COMPUTERS LTD OUI:0040B6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMPUTERM CORPORATION OUI:0040B7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=STEALTH COMPUTER SYSTEMS OUI:0040B8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IDEA ASSOCIATES OUI:0040B9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MACQ ELECTRONIQUE SA OUI:0040BA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALLIANT COMPUTER SYSTEMS CORP. OUI:0040BB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GOLDSTAR CABLE CO., LTD. OUI:0040BC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALGORITHMICS LTD. OUI:0040BD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=STARLIGHT NETWORKS, INC. OUI:0040BE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BOEING DEFENSE & SPACE OUI:0040BF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CHANNEL SYSTEMS INTERN'L INC. OUI:0040C0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VISTA CONTROLS CORPORATION OUI:0040C1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BIZERBA-WERKE WILHEIM KRAUT OUI:0040C2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=APPLIED COMPUTING DEVICES OUI:0040C3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FISCHER AND PORTER CO. OUI:0040C4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KINKEI SYSTEM CORPORATION OUI:0040C5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MICOM COMMUNICATIONS INC. OUI:0040C6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FIBERNET RESEARCH, INC. OUI:0040C7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RUBY TECH CORPORATION OUI:0040C8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MILAN TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION OUI:0040C9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NCUBE OUI:0040CA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FIRST INTERNAT'L COMPUTER, INC OUI:0040CB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LANWAN TECHNOLOGIES OUI:0040CC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SILCOM MANUF'G TECHNOLOGY INC. OUI:0040CD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TERA MICROSYSTEMS, INC. OUI:0040CE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NET-SOURCE, INC. OUI:0040CF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=STRAWBERRY TREE, INC. OUI:0040D0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MITAC INTERNATIONAL CORP. OUI:0040D1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FUKUDA DENSHI CO., LTD. OUI:0040D2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PAGINE CORPORATION OUI:0040D3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KIMPSION INTERNATIONAL CORP. OUI:0040D4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GAGE TALKER CORP. OUI:0040D5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sartorius Mechatronics T&H GmbH OUI:0040D6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LOCAMATION B.V. OUI:0040D7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=STUDIO GEN INC. OUI:0040D8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OCEAN OFFICE AUTOMATION LTD. OUI:0040D9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AMERICAN MEGATRENDS INC. OUI:0040DA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TELSPEC LTD OUI:0040DB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADVANCED TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS OUI:0040DC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TRITEC ELECTRONIC GMBH OUI:0040DD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HONG TECHNOLOGIES OUI:0040DE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Elsag Datamat spa OUI:0040DF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DIGALOG SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:0040E0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ATOMWIDE LTD. OUI:0040E1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MARNER INTERNATIONAL, INC. OUI:0040E2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MESA RIDGE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. OUI:0040E3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=QUIN SYSTEMS LTD OUI:0040E4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=E-M TECHNOLOGY, INC. OUI:0040E5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SYBUS CORPORATION OUI:0040E6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=C.A.E.N. OUI:0040E7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARNOS INSTRUMENTS & COMPUTER OUI:0040E8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CHARLES RIVER DATA SYSTEMS,INC OUI:0040E9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ACCORD SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:0040EA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PLAIN TREE SYSTEMS INC OUI:0040EB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MARTIN MARIETTA CORPORATION OUI:0040EC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MIKASA SYSTEM ENGINEERING OUI:0040ED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETWORK CONTROLS INT'NATL INC. OUI:0040EE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OPTIMEM OUI:0040EF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HYPERCOM, INC. OUI:0040F0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MicroBrain,Inc. OUI:0040F1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CHUO ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. OUI:0040F2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JANICH & KLASS COMPUTERTECHNIK OUI:0040F3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETCOR OUI:0040F4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CAMEO COMMUNICATIONS, INC. OUI:0040F5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OEM ENGINES OUI:0040F6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KATRON COMPUTERS INC. OUI:0040F7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Polaroid Corporation OUI:0040F8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SYSTEMHAUS DISCOM OUI:0040F9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMBINET OUI:0040FA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MICROBOARDS, INC. OUI:0040FB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CASCADE COMMUNICATIONS OUI:0040FC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IBR COMPUTER TECHNIK GMBH OUI:0040FD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LXE OUI:0040FE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SYMPLEX COMMUNICATIONS OUI:0040FF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TELEBIT CORPORATION OUI:0041B4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wuxi Zhongxing Optoelectronics Technology Co.,Ltd. OUI:0041D2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:004252* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RLX Technologies OUI:00425A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:004268* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0043FF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KETRON S.R.L. OUI:004501* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Versus Technology, Inc. OUI:00464B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:004A77* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:004BF3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHENZHEN MERCURY COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. OUI:004D32* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Andon Health Co.,Ltd. OUI:005000* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NEXO COMMUNICATIONS, INC. OUI:005001* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=YAMASHITA SYSTEMS CORP. OUI:005002* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OMNISEC AG OUI:005003* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xrite Inc OUI:005004* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=3COM CORPORATION OUI:005006* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TAC AB OUI:005007* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SIEMENS TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS LIMITED OUI:005008* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TIVA MICROCOMPUTER CORP. (TMC) OUI:005009* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PHILIPS BROADBAND NETWORKS OUI:00500A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IRIS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. OUI:00500B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00500C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=e-Tek Labs, Inc. OUI:00500D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SATORI ELECTORIC CO., LTD. OUI:00500E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CHROMATIS NETWORKS, INC. OUI:00500F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:005010* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NovaNET Learning, Inc. OUI:005012* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CBL - GMBH OUI:005013* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Seagate Cloud Systems Inc OUI:005014* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:005015* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BRIGHT STAR ENGINEERING OUI:005016* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Molex Canada Ltd OUI:005017* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RSR S.R.L. OUI:005018* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AMIT, Inc. OUI:005019* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SPRING TIDE NETWORKS, INC. OUI:00501A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IQinVision OUI:00501B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ABL CANADA, INC. OUI:00501C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JATOM SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:00501E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Grass Valley, A Belden Brand OUI:00501F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MRG SYSTEMS, LTD. OUI:005020* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MEDIASTAR CO., LTD. OUI:005021* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EIS INTERNATIONAL, INC. OUI:005022* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ZONET TECHNOLOGY, INC. OUI:005023* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PG DESIGN ELECTRONICS, INC. OUI:005024* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NAVIC SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:005026* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COSYSTEMS, INC. OUI:005027* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GENICOM CORPORATION OUI:005028* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AVAL COMMUNICATIONS OUI:005029* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=1394 PRINTER WORKING GROUP OUI:00502A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00502B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GENRAD LTD. OUI:00502C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SOYO COMPUTER, INC. OUI:00502D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ACCEL, INC. OUI:00502E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CAMBEX CORPORATION OUI:00502F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TollBridge Technologies, Inc. OUI:005030* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FUTURE PLUS SYSTEMS OUI:005031* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AEROFLEX LABORATORIES, INC. OUI:005032* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PICAZO COMMUNICATIONS, INC. OUI:005033* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MAYAN NETWORKS OUI:005036* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETCAM, LTD. OUI:005037* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KOGA ELECTRONICS CO. OUI:005038* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DAIN TELECOM CO., LTD. OUI:005039* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MARINER NETWORKS OUI:00503A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DATONG ELECTRONICS LTD. OUI:00503B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MEDIAFIRE CORPORATION OUI:00503C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TSINGHUA NOVEL ELECTRONICS OUI:00503E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00503F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ANCHOR GAMES OUI:005040* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd. OUI:005041* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Coretronic Corporation OUI:005042* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SCI MANUFACTURING SINGAPORE PTE, LTD. OUI:005043* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MARVELL SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. OUI:005044* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASACA CORPORATION OUI:005045* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RIOWORKS SOLUTIONS, INC. OUI:005046* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MENICX INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. OUI:005047* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:005048* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INFOLIBRIA OUI:005049* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Arbor Networks Inc OUI:00504A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ELTECO A.S. OUI:00504B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BARCONET N.V. OUI:00504C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Galil Motion Control OUI:00504D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tokyo Electron Device Limited OUI:00504E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SIERRA MONITOR CORP. OUI:00504F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OLENCOM ELECTRONICS OUI:005050* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:005051* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IWATSU ELECTRIC CO., LTD. OUI:005052* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TIARA NETWORKS, INC. OUI:005053* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:005054* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:005055* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DOMS A/S OUI:005056* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VMware, Inc. OUI:005057* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BROADBAND ACCESS SYSTEMS OUI:005058* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sangoma Technologies OUI:005059* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=iBAHN OUI:00505A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETWORK ALCHEMY, INC. OUI:00505B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KAWASAKI LSI U.S.A., INC. OUI:00505C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TUNDO CORPORATION OUI:00505E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DIGITEK MICROLOGIC S.A. OUI:00505F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BRAND INNOVATORS OUI:005060* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TANDBERG TELECOM AS OUI:005062* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KOUWELL ELECTRONICS CORP. ** OUI:005063* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OY COMSEL SYSTEM AB OUI:005064* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CAE ELECTRONICS OUI:005065* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TDK-Lambda Corporation OUI:005066* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AtecoM GmbH advanced telecomunication modules OUI:005067* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AEROCOMM, INC. OUI:005068* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ELECTRONIC INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION OUI:005069* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PixStream Incorporated OUI:00506A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EDEVA, INC. OUI:00506B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SPX-ATEG OUI:00506C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijer Electronics Products AB OUI:00506D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VIDEOJET SYSTEMS OUI:00506E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CORDER ENGINEERING CORPORATION OUI:00506F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=G-CONNECT OUI:005070* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CHAINTECH COMPUTER CO., LTD. OUI:005071* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AIWA CO., LTD. OUI:005072* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CORVIS CORPORATION OUI:005073* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:005074* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADVANCED HI-TECH CORP. OUI:005075* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KESTREL SOLUTIONS OUI:005076* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IBM Corp OUI:005077* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PROLIFIC TECHNOLOGY, INC. OUI:005078* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MEGATON HOUSE, LTD. OUI:005079* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:00507A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XPEED, INC. OUI:00507B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MERLOT COMMUNICATIONS OUI:00507C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VIDEOCON AG OUI:00507D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IFP OUI:00507E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NEWER TECHNOLOGY OUI:00507F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DrayTek Corp. OUI:005080* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:005081* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MURATA MACHINERY, LTD. OUI:005082* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FORESSON CORPORATION OUI:005083* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GILBARCO, INC. OUI:005084* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ATL PRODUCTS OUI:005086* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TELKOM SA, LTD. OUI:005087* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TERASAKI ELECTRIC CO., LTD. OUI:005088* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AMANO CORPORATION OUI:005089* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS OUI:00508B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:00508C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RSI SYSTEMS OUI:00508D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ABIT COMPUTER CORPORATION OUI:00508E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OPTIMATION, INC. OUI:00508F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASITA TECHNOLOGIES INT'L LTD. OUI:005090* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DCTRI OUI:005091* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETACCESS, INC. OUI:005092* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Rigaku Corporation Osaka Plant OUI:005093* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BOEING OUI:005094* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:005095* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PERACOM NETWORKS OUI:005096* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SALIX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. OUI:005097* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MMC-EMBEDDED COMPUTERTECHNIK GmbH OUI:005098* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GLOBALOOP, LTD. OUI:005099* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=3COM EUROPE, LTD. OUI:00509A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TAG ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS OUI:00509B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SWITCHCORE AB OUI:00509C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BETA RESEARCH OUI:00509D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=THE INDUSTREE B.V. OUI:00509E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Les Technologies SoftAcoustik Inc. OUI:00509F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HORIZON COMPUTER OUI:0050A0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DELTA COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:0050A1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CARLO GAVAZZI, INC. OUI:0050A2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0050A3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TransMedia Communications, Inc. OUI:0050A4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IO TECH, INC. OUI:0050A5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CAPITOL BUSINESS SYSTEMS, LTD. OUI:0050A6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OPTRONICS OUI:0050A7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0050A8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OpenCon Systems, Inc. OUI:0050A9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MOLDAT WIRELESS TECHNOLGIES OUI:0050AA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KONICA MINOLTA HOLDINGS, INC. OUI:0050AB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NALTEC, Inc. OUI:0050AC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MAPLE COMPUTER CORPORATION OUI:0050AD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CommUnique Wireless Corp. OUI:0050AE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FDK Co., Ltd OUI:0050AF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INTERGON, INC. OUI:0050B0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TECHNOLOGY ATLANTA CORPORATION OUI:0050B1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GIDDINGS & LEWIS OUI:0050B2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BRODEL GmbH OUI:0050B3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VOICEBOARD CORPORATION OUI:0050B4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SATCHWELL CONTROL SYSTEMS, LTD OUI:0050B5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FICHET SECURITE ELECTRONIQUE OUI:0050B6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GOOD WAY IND. CO., LTD. OUI:0050B7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BOSER TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. OUI:0050B8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INOVA COMPUTERS GMBH & CO. KG OUI:0050B9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XITRON TECHNOLOGIES, INC. OUI:0050BA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=D-Link Corporation OUI:0050BB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CMS TECHNOLOGIES OUI:0050BC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HAMMER STORAGE SOLUTIONS OUI:0050BD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0050BE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FAST MULTIMEDIA AG OUI:0050BF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Metalligence Technology Corp. OUI:0050C0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GATAN, INC. OUI:0050C1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GEMFLEX NETWORKS, LTD. OUI:0050C2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IEEE Registration Authority OUI:0050C4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IMD OUI:0050C5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADS Technologies, Inc OUI:0050C6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LOOP TELECOMMUNICATION INTERNATIONAL, INC. OUI:0050C7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:0050C8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Addonics Technologies, Inc. OUI:0050C9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MASPRO DENKOH CORP. OUI:0050CA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NET TO NET TECHNOLOGIES OUI:0050CB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JETTER OUI:0050CC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Seagate Cloud Systems Inc OUI:0050CD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DIGIANSWER A/S OUI:0050CE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LG INTERNATIONAL CORP. OUI:0050CF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VANLINK COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE OUI:0050D0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MINERVA SYSTEMS OUI:0050D1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0050D2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CMC Electronics Inc OUI:0050D3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DIGITAL AUDIO PROCESSING PTY. LTD. OUI:0050D4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JOOHONG INFORMATION & OUI:0050D5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AD SYSTEMS CORP. OUI:0050D6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ATLAS COPCO TOOLS AB OUI:0050D7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TELSTRAT OUI:0050D8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UNICORN COMPUTER CORP. OUI:0050D9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ENGETRON-ENGENHARIA ELETRONICA IND. e COM. LTDA OUI:0050DA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=3COM CORPORATION OUI:0050DB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CONTEMPORARY CONTROL OUI:0050DC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TAS TELEFONBAU A. SCHWABE GMBH & CO. KG OUI:0050DD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SERRA SOLDADURA, S.A. OUI:0050DE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SIGNUM SYSTEMS CORP. OUI:0050DF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AirFiber, Inc. OUI:0050E1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NS TECH ELECTRONICS SDN BHD OUI:0050E2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0050E3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:0050E4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:0050E6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HAKUSAN CORPORATION OUI:0050E7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PARADISE INNOVATIONS (ASIA) OUI:0050E8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NOMADIX INC. OUI:0050EA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XEL COMMUNICATIONS, INC. OUI:0050EB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALPHA-TOP CORPORATION OUI:0050EC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OLICOM A/S OUI:0050ED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ANDA NETWORKS OUI:0050EE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TEK DIGITEL CORPORATION OUI:0050EF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SPE Systemhaus GmbH OUI:0050F0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0050F1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporation OUI:0050F2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MICROSOFT CORP. OUI:0050F3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GLOBAL NET INFORMATION CO., Ltd. OUI:0050F4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SIGMATEK GMBH & CO. KG OUI:0050F6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PAN-INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIAL CORP. OUI:0050F7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VENTURE MANUFACTURING (SINGAPORE) LTD. OUI:0050F8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ENTREGA TECHNOLOGIES, INC. OUI:0050F9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sensormatic Electronics LLC OUI:0050FA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OXTEL, LTD. OUI:0050FB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VSK ELECTRONICS OUI:0050FC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Edimax Technology Co. Ltd. OUI:0050FD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VISIONCOMM CO., LTD. OUI:0050FE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PCTVnet ASA OUI:0050FF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HAKKO ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. OUI:005218* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wuxi Keboda Electron Co.Ltd OUI:00549F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Avaya Inc OUI:0054AF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Continental Automotive Systems Inc. OUI:0054BD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Swelaser AB OUI:0055DA0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shinko Technos co.,ltd. OUI:0055DA1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KoolPOS Inc. OUI:0055DA2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing Connected Information Technology Co.,Ltd. OUI:0055DA3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Novexx Solutions GmbH OUI:0055DA4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Datapath Limited OUI:0055DA5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nanoleaf OUI:0055DA6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OOO DEKATRON OUI:0055DA7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LUCISTECHNOLOGIES（SHANGHAI）CO.,LTD OUI:0055DA8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BroadSoft, Inc. OUI:0055DA9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Quantum Communication Technology Co., Ltd.,Anhui OUI:0055DAA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Speechlab OUI:0055DAB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Interaxon Inc OUI:0055DAC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Donguan WideLink Communication Technology Co.,Ltd. OUI:0055DAD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Arrow Electronics,Inc. OUI:0055DAE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Victorsure Limited OUI:0055DAF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:00562B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0056CD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:0057D2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00583F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PC Aquarius OUI:005907* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LenovoEMC Products USA, LLC OUI:005979* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Networked Energy Services OUI:0059AC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KPN. B.V. OUI:0059DC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:005A13* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:005A39* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHENZHEN FAST TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:005BA1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=shanghai huayuan chuangxin software CO., LTD. OUI:005C86* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHENZHEN FAST TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:005CB1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Gospell DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD OUI:005D03* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xilinx, Inc OUI:005D73* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:005F86* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:006000* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XYCOM INC. OUI:006001* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=InnoSys, Inc. OUI:006002* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SCREEN SUBTITLING SYSTEMS, LTD OUI:006003* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TERAOKA WEIGH SYSTEM PTE, LTD. OUI:006004* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMPUTADORES MODULARES SA OUI:006005* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FEEDBACK DATA LTD. OUI:006006* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SOTEC CO., LTD OUI:006007* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ACRES GAMING, INC. OUI:006008* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=3COM CORPORATION OUI:006009* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00600A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SORD COMPUTER CORPORATION OUI:00600B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LOGWARE GmbH OUI:00600C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Eurotech Inc. OUI:00600D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Logic GmbH OUI:00600E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WAVENET INTERNATIONAL, INC. OUI:00600F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Westell Technologies Inc. OUI:006010* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETWORK MACHINES, INC. OUI:006011* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CRYSTAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORP. OUI:006012* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=POWER COMPUTING CORPORATION OUI:006013* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETSTAL MASCHINEN AG OUI:006014* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EDEC CO., LTD. OUI:006015* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NET2NET CORPORATION OUI:006016* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CLARIION OUI:006017* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TOKIMEC INC. OUI:006018* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=STELLAR ONE CORPORATION OUI:006019* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Roche Diagnostics OUI:00601A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KEITHLEY INSTRUMENTS OUI:00601B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MESA ELECTRONICS OUI:00601C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TELXON CORPORATION OUI:00601D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES OUI:00601E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SOFTLAB, INC. OUI:00601F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=STALLION TECHNOLOGIES OUI:006020* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PIVOTAL NETWORKING, INC. OUI:006021* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DSC CORPORATION OUI:006022* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VICOM SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:006023* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PERICOM SEMICONDUCTOR CORP. OUI:006024* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GRADIENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC. OUI:006025* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ACTIVE IMAGING PLC OUI:006026* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VIKING Modular Solutions OUI:006027* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Superior Modular Products OUI:006028* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MACROVISION CORPORATION OUI:006029* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CARY PERIPHERALS INC. OUI:00602A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SYMICRON COMPUTER COMMUNICATIONS, LTD. OUI:00602B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PEAK AUDIO OUI:00602C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LINX Data Terminals, Inc. OUI:00602D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALERTON TECHNOLOGIES, INC. OUI:00602E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CYCLADES CORPORATION OUI:00602F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:006030* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VILLAGE TRONIC ENTWICKLUNG OUI:006031* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HRK SYSTEMS OUI:006032* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=I-CUBE, INC. OUI:006033* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ACUITY IMAGING, INC. OUI:006034* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ROBERT BOSCH GmbH OUI:006035* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DALLAS SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. OUI:006036* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH OUI:006037* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NXP Semiconductors OUI:006038* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nortel Networks OUI:006039* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SanCom Technology, Inc. OUI:00603A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=QUICK CONTROLS LTD. OUI:00603B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AMTEC spa OUI:00603C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HAGIWARA SYS-COM CO., LTD. OUI:00603D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=3CX OUI:00603E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00603F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PATAPSCO DESIGNS OUI:006040* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETRO CORP. OUI:006041* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Yokogawa Digital Computer Corporation OUI:006042* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TKS (USA), INC. OUI:006043* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=iDirect, INC. OUI:006044* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LITTON/POLY-SCIENTIFIC OUI:006045* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PATHLIGHT TECHNOLOGIES OUI:006046* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VMETRO, INC. OUI:006047* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:006048* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dell EMC OUI:006049* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VINA TECHNOLOGIES OUI:00604A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SAIC IDEAS GROUP OUI:00604B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Safe-com GmbH & Co. KG OUI:00604C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sagemcom Broadband SAS OUI:00604D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MMC NETWORKS, INC. OUI:00604E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CYCLE COMPUTER CORPORATION, INC. OUI:00604F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tattile SRL OUI:006050* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INTERNIX INC. OUI:006051* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=QUALITY SEMICONDUCTOR OUI:006052* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PERIPHERALS ENTERPRISE CO., Ltd. OUI:006053* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TOYODA MACHINE WORKS, LTD. OUI:006054* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CONTROLWARE GMBH OUI:006055* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CORNELL UNIVERSITY OUI:006056* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETWORK TOOLS, INC. OUI:006057* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. OUI:006058* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COPPER MOUNTAIN COMMUNICATIONS, INC. OUI:006059* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TECHNICAL COMMUNICATIONS CORP. OUI:00605A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CELCORE, INC. OUI:00605B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IntraServer Technology, Inc. OUI:00605C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00605D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SCANIVALVE CORP. OUI:00605E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LIBERTY TECHNOLOGY NETWORKING OUI:00605F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NIPPON UNISOFT CORPORATION OUI:006060* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Data Innovations North America OUI:006061* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS CORP. OUI:006062* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TELESYNC, INC. OUI:006063* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PSION DACOM PLC. OUI:006064* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETCOMM LIMITED OUI:006065* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BERNECKER & RAINER INDUSTRIE-ELEKTRONIC GmbH OUI:006066* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LACROIX Trafic OUI:006067* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ACER NETXUS INC. OUI:006068* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dialogic Corporation OUI:006069* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. OUI:00606A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MITSUBISHI WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS. INC. OUI:00606B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Synclayer Inc. OUI:00606C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARESCOM OUI:00606D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. OUI:00606E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DAVICOM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. OUI:00606F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CLARION CORPORATION OF AMERICA OUI:006070* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:006071* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MIDAS LAB, INC. OUI:006072* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VXL INSTRUMENTS, LIMITED OUI:006073* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=REDCREEK COMMUNICATIONS, INC. OUI:006074* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=QSC LLC OUI:006075* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PENTEK, INC. OUI:006076* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGIES RETAIL PETROLEUM SYSTEMS OUI:006077* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PRISA NETWORKS OUI:006078* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=POWER MEASUREMENT LTD. OUI:006079* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mainstream Data, Inc. OUI:00607A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DVS GMBH OUI:00607B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FORE SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:00607C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WaveAccess, Ltd. OUI:00607D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SENTIENT NETWORKS INC. OUI:00607E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GIGALABS, INC. OUI:00607F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AURORA TECHNOLOGIES, INC. OUI:006080* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MICROTRONIX DATACOM LTD. OUI:006081* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TV/COM INTERNATIONAL OUI:006082* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NOVALINK TECHNOLOGIES, INC. OUI:006083* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:006084* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DIGITAL VIDEO OUI:006085* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Storage Concepts OUI:006086* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LOGIC REPLACEMENT TECH. LTD. OUI:006087* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KANSAI ELECTRIC CO., LTD. OUI:006088* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Analog Devices, Inc. OUI:006089* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XATA OUI:00608A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CITADEL COMPUTER OUI:00608B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ConferTech International OUI:00608C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=3COM CORPORATION OUI:00608D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UNIPULSE CORP. OUI:00608E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HE ELECTRONICS, TECHNOLOGIE & SYSTEMTECHNIK GmbH OUI:00608F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TEKRAM TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. OUI:006090* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Artiza Networks Inc OUI:006091* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FIRST PACIFIC NETWORKS, INC. OUI:006092* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MICRO/SYS, INC. OUI:006093* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VARIAN OUI:006094* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IBM Corp OUI:006095* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ACCU-TIME SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:006096* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=T.S. MICROTECH INC. OUI:006097* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=3COM CORPORATION OUI:006098* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HT COMMUNICATIONS OUI:006099* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SBE, Inc. OUI:00609A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NJK TECHNO CO. OUI:00609B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AstroNova, Inc OUI:00609C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Perkin-Elmer Incorporated OUI:00609D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PMI FOOD EQUIPMENT GROUP OUI:00609E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASC X3 - INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY STANDARDS SECRETARIATS OUI:00609F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PHAST CORPORATION OUI:0060A0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SWITCHED NETWORK TECHNOLOGIES, INC. OUI:0060A1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VPNet, Inc. OUI:0060A2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NIHON UNISYS LIMITED CO. OUI:0060A3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CONTINUUM TECHNOLOGY CORP. OUI:0060A4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GEW Technologies (PTY)Ltd OUI:0060A5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PERFORMANCE TELECOM CORP. OUI:0060A6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PARTICLE MEASURING SYSTEMS OUI:0060A7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MICROSENS GmbH & CO. KG OUI:0060A8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TIDOMAT AB OUI:0060A9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GESYTEC MBH OUI:0060AA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INTELLIGENT DEVICES INC. (IDI) OUI:0060AB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LARSCOM INCORPORATED OUI:0060AC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RESILIENCE CORPORATION OUI:0060AD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MegaChips Corporation OUI:0060AE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TRIO INFORMATION SYSTEMS AB OUI:0060AF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PACIFIC MICRO DATA, INC. OUI:0060B0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:0060B1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Input/Output, Inc. OUI:0060B2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PROCESS CONTROL CORP. OUI:0060B3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Z-COM, INC. OUI:0060B4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GLENAYRE R&D INC. OUI:0060B5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KEBA GmbH OUI:0060B6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LAND COMPUTER CO., LTD. OUI:0060B7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CHANNELMATIC, INC. OUI:0060B8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CORELIS Inc. OUI:0060B9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NEC Platforms, Ltd OUI:0060BA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SAHARA NETWORKS, INC. OUI:0060BB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cabletron Systems, Inc. OUI:0060BC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KeunYoung Electronics & Communication Co., Ltd. OUI:0060BD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Enginuity Communications OUI:0060BE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WEBTRONICS OUI:0060BF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MACRAIGOR SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:0060C0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nera Networks AS OUI:0060C1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WaveSpan Corporation OUI:0060C2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MPL AG OUI:0060C3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETVISION CORPORATION OUI:0060C4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SOLITON SYSTEMS K.K. OUI:0060C5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ANCOT CORP. OUI:0060C6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DCS AG OUI:0060C7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AMATI COMMUNICATIONS CORP. OUI:0060C8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KUKA WELDING SYSTEMS & ROBOTS OUI:0060C9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ControlNet, Inc. OUI:0060CA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HARMONIC SYSTEMS INCORPORATED OUI:0060CB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HITACHI ZOSEN CORPORATION OUI:0060CC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EMTRAK, INCORPORATED OUI:0060CD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VideoServer, Inc. OUI:0060CE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ACCLAIM COMMUNICATIONS OUI:0060CF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALTEON NETWORKS, INC. OUI:0060D0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SNMP RESEARCH INCORPORATED OUI:0060D1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CASCADE COMMUNICATIONS OUI:0060D2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES TAIWAN TELECOMMUNICATIONS CO., LTD. OUI:0060D3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AT&T OUI:0060D4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ELDAT COMMUNICATION LTD. OUI:0060D5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AMADA MIYACHI Co., Ltd OUI:0060D6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NovAtel Inc. OUI:0060D7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ECOLE POLYTECHNIQUE FEDERALE DE LAUSANNE (EPFL) OUI:0060D8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ELMIC SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:0060D9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TRANSYS NETWORKS INC. OUI:0060DA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Red Lion Controls, LP OUI:0060DB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NTP ELEKTRONIK A/S OUI:0060DC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NEC Magnus Communications,Ltd. OUI:0060DD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MYRICOM, INC. OUI:0060DE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kayser-Threde GmbH OUI:0060DF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. OUI:0060E0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AXIOM TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. OUI:0060E1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ORCKIT COMMUNICATIONS LTD. OUI:0060E2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=QUEST ENGINEERING & DEVELOPMENT OUI:0060E3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARBIN INSTRUMENTS OUI:0060E4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMPUSERVE, INC. OUI:0060E5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FUJI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. OUI:0060E6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHOMITI SYSTEMS INCORPORATED OUI:0060E7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RANDATA OUI:0060E8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HITACHI COMPUTER PRODUCTS (AMERICA), INC. OUI:0060E9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ATOP TECHNOLOGIES, INC. OUI:0060EA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=StreamLogic OUI:0060EB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FOURTHTRACK SYSTEMS OUI:0060EC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HERMARY OPTO ELECTRONICS INC. OUI:0060ED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RICARDO TEST AUTOMATION LTD. OUI:0060EE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=APOLLO OUI:0060EF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FLYTECH TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. OUI:0060F0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JOHNSON & JOHNSON MEDICAL, INC OUI:0060F1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EXP COMPUTER, INC. OUI:0060F2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LASERGRAPHICS, INC. OUI:0060F3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Performance Analysis Broadband, Spirent plc OUI:0060F4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADVANCED COMPUTER SOLUTIONS, Inc. OUI:0060F5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ICON WEST, INC. OUI:0060F6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NEXTEST COMMUNICATIONS PRODUCTS, INC. OUI:0060F7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DATAFUSION SYSTEMS OUI:0060F8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Loran International Technologies Inc. OUI:0060F9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DIAMOND LANE COMMUNICATIONS OUI:0060FA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY RESOURCES, INC. OUI:0060FB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PACKETEER, INC. OUI:0060FC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CONSERVATION THROUGH INNOVATION LTD. OUI:0060FD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NetICs, Inc. OUI:0060FE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LYNX SYSTEM DEVELOPERS, INC. OUI:0060FF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=QuVis, Inc. OUI:006171* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:0062EC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:006440* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0064A6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Maquet CardioVascular OUI:00664B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:006B8E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai Feixun Communication Co.,Ltd. OUI:006B9E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vizio, Inc OUI:006BA0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHENZHEN UNIVERSAL INTELLISYS PTE LTD OUI:006BF1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:006CBC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:006CFD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sichuan Changhong Electric Ltd. OUI:006D52* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:006DFB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vutrix Technologies Ltd OUI:006F64* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:0070B0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=M/A-COM INC. COMPANIES OUI:0070B3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DATA RECALL LTD. OUI:007147* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Amazon Technologies Inc. OUI:0071C2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PEGATRON CORPORATION OUI:0071CC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. OUI:007263* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Netcore Technology Inc. OUI:007278* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00738D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen TINNO Mobile Technology Corp. OUI:0073E0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:00749C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ruijie Networks Co.,LTD OUI:007532* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INID BV OUI:0075E1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ampt, LLC OUI:007686* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0076B1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Somfy-Protect By Myfox SAS OUI:007888* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00789E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sagemcom Broadband SAS OUI:0078CD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ignition Design Labs OUI:007B18* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SENTRY Co., LTD. OUI:007DFA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Volkswagen Group of America OUI:007E56* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=China Dragon Technology Limited OUI:007F28* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Actiontec Electronics, Inc OUI:008000* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MULTITECH SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:008001* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PERIPHONICS CORPORATION OUI:008002* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SATELCOM (UK) LTD OUI:008003* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HYTEC ELECTRONICS LTD. OUI:008004* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ANTLOW COMMUNICATIONS, LTD. OUI:008005* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CACTUS COMPUTER INC. OUI:008006* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMPUADD CORPORATION OUI:008007* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DLOG NC-SYSTEME OUI:008008* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DYNATECH COMPUTER SYSTEMS OUI:008009* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JUPITER SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:00800A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JAPAN COMPUTER CORP. OUI:00800B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CSK CORPORATION OUI:00800C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VIDECOM LIMITED OUI:00800D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VOSSWINKEL F.U. OUI:00800E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ATLANTIX CORPORATION OUI:00800F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=STANDARD MICROSYSTEMS OUI:008010* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMMODORE INTERNATIONAL OUI:008011* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DIGITAL SYSTEMS INT'L. INC. OUI:008012* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INTEGRATED MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS OUI:008013* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=THOMAS-CONRAD CORPORATION OUI:008014* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ESPRIT SYSTEMS OUI:008015* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SEIKO SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:008016* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WANDEL AND GOLTERMANN OUI:008017* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PFU LIMITED OUI:008018* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KOBE STEEL, LTD. OUI:008019* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DAYNA COMMUNICATIONS, INC. OUI:00801A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BELL ATLANTIC OUI:00801B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KODIAK TECHNOLOGY OUI:00801C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NEWPORT SYSTEMS SOLUTIONS OUI:00801D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INTEGRATED INFERENCE MACHINES OUI:00801E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XINETRON, INC. OUI:00801F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KRUPP ATLAS ELECTRONIK GMBH OUI:008020* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETWORK PRODUCTS OUI:008021* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alcatel Canada Inc. OUI:008022* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SCAN-OPTICS OUI:008023* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INTEGRATED BUSINESS NETWORKS OUI:008024* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KALPANA, INC. OUI:008025* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Telit Wireless Solutions GmbH OUI:008026* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETWORK PRODUCTS CORPORATION OUI:008027* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADAPTIVE SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:008028* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TRADPOST (HK) LTD OUI:008029* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EAGLE TECHNOLOGY, INC. OUI:00802A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TEST SYSTEMS & SIMULATIONS INC OUI:00802B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INTEGRATED MARKETING CO OUI:00802C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=THE SAGE GROUP PLC OUI:00802D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XYLOGICS INC OUI:00802E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CASTLE ROCK COMPUTING OUI:00802F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS CORP. OUI:008030* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NEXUS ELECTRONICS OUI:008031* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BASYS, CORP. OUI:008032* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ACCESS CO., LTD. OUI:008033* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EMS Aviation, Inc. OUI:008034* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SMT GOUPIL OUI:008035* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TECHNOLOGY WORKS, INC. OUI:008036* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=REFLEX MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS OUI:008037* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ericsson Group OUI:008038* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DATA RESEARCH & APPLICATIONS OUI:008039* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALCATEL STC AUSTRALIA OUI:00803A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VARITYPER, INC. OUI:00803B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=APT COMMUNICATIONS, INC. OUI:00803C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TVS ELECTRONICS LTD OUI:00803D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SURIGIKEN CO., LTD. OUI:00803E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SYNERNETICS OUI:00803F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TATUNG COMPANY OUI:008040* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JOHN FLUKE MANUFACTURING CO. OUI:008041* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VEB KOMBINAT ROBOTRON OUI:008042* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Artesyn Embedded Technologies OUI:008043* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETWORLD, INC. OUI:008044* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SYSTECH COMPUTER CORP. OUI:008045* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC IND. CO OUI:008046* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tattile SRL OUI:008047* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IN-NET CORP. OUI:008048* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMPEX INCORPORATED OUI:008049* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NISSIN ELECTRIC CO., LTD. OUI:00804A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PRO-LOG OUI:00804B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EAGLE TECHNOLOGIES PTY.LTD. OUI:00804C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CONTEC CO., LTD. OUI:00804D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CYCLONE MICROSYSTEMS, INC. OUI:00804E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=APEX COMPUTER COMPANY OUI:00804F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. OUI:008050* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ZIATECH CORPORATION OUI:008051* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FIBERMUX OUI:008052* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TECHNICALLY ELITE CONCEPTS OUI:008053* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INTELLICOM, INC. OUI:008054* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FRONTIER TECHNOLOGIES CORP. OUI:008055* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FERMILAB OUI:008056* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SPHINX Electronics GmbH & Co KG OUI:008057* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADSOFT, LTD. OUI:008058* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PRINTER SYSTEMS CORP. OUI:008059* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=STANLEY ELECTRIC CO., LTD OUI:00805A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TULIP COMPUTERS INTERNAT'L B.V OUI:00805B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CONDOR SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:00805C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AGILIS CORPORATION OUI:00805D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CANSTAR OUI:00805E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LSI LOGIC CORPORATION OUI:00805F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:008060* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETWORK INTERFACE CORPORATION OUI:008061* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LITTON SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:008062* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INTERFACE CO. OUI:008063* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hirschmann Automation and Control GmbH OUI:008064* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WYSE TECHNOLOGY LLC OUI:008065* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CYBERGRAPHIC SYSTEMS PTY LTD. OUI:008066* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARCOM CONTROL SYSTEMS, LTD. OUI:008067* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SQUARE D COMPANY OUI:008068* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=YAMATECH SCIENTIFIC LTD. OUI:008069* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMPUTONE SYSTEMS OUI:00806A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ERI (EMPAC RESEARCH INC.) OUI:00806B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SCHMID TELECOMMUNICATION OUI:00806C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Secure Systems & Services OUI:00806D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CENTURY SYSTEMS CORP. OUI:00806E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION OUI:00806F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ONELAN LTD. OUI:008070* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMPUTADORAS MICRON OUI:008071* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SAI TECHNOLOGY OUI:008072* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MICROPLEX SYSTEMS LTD. OUI:008073* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DWB ASSOCIATES OUI:008074* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FISHER CONTROLS OUI:008075* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PARSYTEC GMBH OUI:008076* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MCNC OUI:008077* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Brother industries, LTD. OUI:008078* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PRACTICAL PERIPHERALS, INC. OUI:008079* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MICROBUS DESIGNS LTD. OUI:00807A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AITECH SYSTEMS LTD. OUI:00807B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARTEL COMMUNICATIONS CORP. OUI:00807C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FIBERCOM, INC. OUI:00807D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EQUINOX SYSTEMS INC. OUI:00807E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SOUTHERN PACIFIC LTD. OUI:00807F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DY-4 INCORPORATED OUI:008080* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DATAMEDIA CORPORATION OUI:008081* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KENDALL SQUARE RESEARCH CORP. OUI:008082* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PEP MODULAR COMPUTERS GMBH OUI:008083* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AMDAHL OUI:008084* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=THE CLOUD INC. OUI:008085* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=H-THREE SYSTEMS CORPORATION OUI:008086* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMPUTER GENERATION INC. OUI:008087* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OKI ELECTRIC INDUSTRY CO., LTD OUI:008088* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VICTOR COMPANY OF JAPAN, LTD. OUI:008089* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TECNETICS (PTY) LTD. OUI:00808A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SUMMIT MICROSYSTEMS CORP. OUI:00808B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DACOLL LIMITED OUI:00808C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NetScout Systems, Inc. OUI:00808D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WESTCOAST TECHNOLOGY B.V. OUI:00808E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RADSTONE TECHNOLOGY OUI:00808F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=C. ITOH ELECTRONICS, INC. OUI:008090* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MICROTEK INTERNATIONAL, INC. OUI:008091* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TOKYO ELECTRIC CO.,LTD OUI:008092* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Silex Technology, Inc. OUI:008093* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XYRON CORPORATION OUI:008094* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALFA LAVAL AUTOMATION AB OUI:008095* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BASIC MERTON HANDELSGES.M.B.H. OUI:008096* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUMAN DESIGNED SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:008097* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CENTRALP AUTOMATISMES OUI:008098* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TDK CORPORATION OUI:008099* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Eaton Industries GmbH OUI:00809A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NOVUS NETWORKS LTD OUI:00809B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JUSTSYSTEM CORPORATION OUI:00809C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LUXCOM, INC. OUI:00809D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Commscraft Ltd. OUI:00809E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DATUS GMBH OUI:00809F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALE International OUI:0080A0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:0080A1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MICROTEST, INC. OUI:0080A2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CREATIVE ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS OUI:0080A3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lantronix OUI:0080A4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LIBERTY ELECTRONICS OUI:0080A5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SPEED INTERNATIONAL OUI:0080A6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=REPUBLIC TECHNOLOGY, INC. OUI:0080A7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Honeywell International Inc OUI:0080A8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VITACOM CORPORATION OUI:0080A9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CLEARPOINT RESEARCH OUI:0080AA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MAXPEED OUI:0080AB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DUKANE NETWORK INTEGRATION OUI:0080AC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IMLOGIX, DIVISION OF GENESYS OUI:0080AD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CNET TECHNOLOGY, INC. OUI:0080AE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUGHES NETWORK SYSTEMS OUI:0080AF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALLUMER CO., LTD. OUI:0080B0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADVANCED INFORMATION OUI:0080B1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SOFTCOM A/S OUI:0080B2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETWORK EQUIPMENT TECHNOLOGIES OUI:0080B3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AVAL DATA CORPORATION OUI:0080B4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SOPHIA SYSTEMS OUI:0080B5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UNITED NETWORKS INC. OUI:0080B6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=THEMIS COMPUTER OUI:0080B7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=STELLAR COMPUTER OUI:0080B8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DMG MORI B.U.G. CO., LTD. OUI:0080B9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARCHE TECHNOLIGIES INC. OUI:0080BA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SPECIALIX (ASIA) PTE, LTD OUI:0080BB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUGHES LAN SYSTEMS OUI:0080BC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HITACHI ENGINEERING CO., LTD OUI:0080BD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=THE FURUKAWA ELECTRIC CO., LTD OUI:0080BE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARIES RESEARCH OUI:0080BF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TAKAOKA ELECTRIC MFG. CO. LTD. OUI:0080C0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PENRIL DATACOMM OUI:0080C1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LANEX CORPORATION OUI:0080C2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IEEE 802.1 Working Group OUI:0080C3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BICC INFORMATION SYSTEMS & SVC OUI:0080C4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DOCUMENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC. OUI:0080C5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NOVELLCO DE MEXICO OUI:0080C6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NATIONAL DATACOMM CORPORATION OUI:0080C7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XIRCOM OUI:0080C8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=D-LINK SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:0080C9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALBERTA MICROELECTRONIC CENTRE OUI:0080CA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETCOM RESEARCH INCORPORATED OUI:0080CB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FALCO DATA PRODUCTS OUI:0080CC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MICROWAVE BYPASS SYSTEMS OUI:0080CD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MICRONICS COMPUTER, INC. OUI:0080CE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BROADCAST TELEVISION SYSTEMS OUI:0080CF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EMBEDDED PERFORMANCE INC. OUI:0080D0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMPUTER PERIPHERALS, INC. OUI:0080D1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KIMTRON CORPORATION OUI:0080D2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHINNIHONDENKO CO., LTD. OUI:0080D3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHIVA CORP. OUI:0080D4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CHASE RESEARCH LTD. OUI:0080D5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CADRE TECHNOLOGIES OUI:0080D6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NUVOTECH, INC. OUI:0080D7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fantum Engineering OUI:0080D8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETWORK PERIPHERALS INC. OUI:0080D9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EMK Elektronik GmbH & Co. KG OUI:0080DA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bruel & Kjaer Sound & Vibration Measurement A/S OUI:0080DB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GRAPHON CORPORATION OUI:0080DC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PICKER INTERNATIONAL OUI:0080DD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GMX INC/GIMIX OUI:0080DE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GIPSI S.A. OUI:0080DF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADC CODENOLL TECHNOLOGY CORP. OUI:0080E0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XTP SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:0080E1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=STMicroelectronics SRL OUI:0080E2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=T.D.I. CO., LTD. OUI:0080E3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CORAL NETWORK CORPORATION OUI:0080E4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NORTHWEST DIGITAL SYSTEMS, INC OUI:0080E5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NetApp OUI:0080E6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PEER NETWORKS, INC. OUI:0080E7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Leonardo Tactical Systems. OUI:0080E8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CUMULUS CORPORATIION OUI:0080E9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Madge Ltd. OUI:0080EA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADVA Optical Networking Ltd. OUI:0080EB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMPCONTROL B.V. OUI:0080EC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SUPERCOMPUTING SOLUTIONS, INC. OUI:0080ED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IQ TECHNOLOGIES, INC. OUI:0080EE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=THOMSON CSF OUI:0080EF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RATIONAL OUI:0080F0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Panasonic Communications Co., Ltd. OUI:0080F1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OPUS SYSTEMS OUI:0080F2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RAYCOM SYSTEMS INC OUI:0080F3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SUN ELECTRONICS CORP. OUI:0080F4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TELEMECANIQUE ELECTRIQUE OUI:0080F5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Quantel Ltd OUI:0080F6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SYNERGY MICROSYSTEMS OUI:0080F7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zenith Electronics Corporation OUI:0080F8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MIZAR, INC. OUI:0080F9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HEURIKON CORPORATION OUI:0080FA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RWT GMBH OUI:0080FB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BVM LIMITED OUI:0080FC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AVATAR CORPORATION OUI:0080FD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EXSCEED CORPRATION OUI:0080FE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AZURE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. OUI:0080FF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SOC. DE TELEINFORMATIQUE RTC OUI:0081C4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0081F9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:0084ED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:00869C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Palo Alto Networks OUI:0086A0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:008701* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:008731* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:008865* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:008A96* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:008B43* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RFTECH OUI:008BFC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=mixi,Inc. OUI:008C10* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Black Box Corp. OUI:008C54* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADB Broadband Italia OUI:008CFA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INVENTEC Corporation OUI:008D4E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CJSC NII STT OUI:008DDA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Link One Co., Ltd. OUI:008E73* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:008EF2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETGEAR OUI:009000* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DIAMOND MULTIMEDIA OUI:009001* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NISHIMU ELECTRONICS INDUSTRIES CO., LTD. OUI:009002* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALLGON AB OUI:009003* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=APLIO OUI:009004* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=3COM EUROPE LTD. OUI:009005* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PROTECH SYSTEMS CO., LTD. OUI:009006* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. OUI:009007* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DOMEX TECHNOLOGY CORP. OUI:009008* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HanA Systems Inc. OUI:009009* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=I Controls, Inc. OUI:00900A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PROTON ELECTRONIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. OUI:00900B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LANNER ELECTRONICS, INC. OUI:00900C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00900D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Overland Storage Inc. OUI:00900E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HANDLINK TECHNOLOGIES, INC. OUI:00900F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KAWASAKI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD OUI:009010* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SIMULATION LABORATORIES, INC. OUI:009011* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WAVTrace, Inc. OUI:009012* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GLOBESPAN SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. OUI:009013* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SAMSAN CORP. OUI:009014* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ROTORK INSTRUMENTS, LTD. OUI:009015* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CENTIGRAM COMMUNICATIONS CORP. OUI:009016* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ZAC OUI:009017* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zypcom, Inc OUI:009018* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ITO ELECTRIC INDUSTRY CO, LTD. OUI:009019* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HERMES ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. OUI:00901A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UNISPHERE SOLUTIONS OUI:00901B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DIGITAL CONTROLS OUI:00901C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=mps Software Gmbh OUI:00901D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PEC (NZ) LTD. OUI:00901E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Selesta Ingegneria S.p.A. OUI:00901F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADTEC PRODUCTIONS, INC. OUI:009020* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PHILIPS ANALYTICAL X-RAY B.V. OUI:009021* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:009022* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IVEX OUI:009023* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ZILOG INC. OUI:009024* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PIPELINKS, INC. OUI:009025* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BAE Systems Australia (Electronic Systems) Pty Ltd OUI:009026* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADVANCED SWITCHING COMMUNICATIONS, INC. OUI:009027* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporation OUI:009028* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NIPPON SIGNAL CO., LTD. OUI:009029* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CRYPTO AG OUI:00902A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMMUNICATION DEVICES, INC. OUI:00902B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00902C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DATA & CONTROL EQUIPMENT LTD. OUI:00902D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DATA ELECTRONICS (AUST.) PTY, LTD. OUI:00902E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NAMCO LIMITED OUI:00902F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETCORE SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:009030* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HONEYWELL-DATING OUI:009031* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MYSTICOM, LTD. OUI:009032* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PELCOMBE GROUP LTD. OUI:009033* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INNOVAPHONE AG OUI:009034* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IMAGIC, INC. OUI:009035* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALPHA TELECOM, INC. OUI:009036* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ens, inc. OUI:009037* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ACUCOMM, INC. OUI:009038* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FOUNTAIN TECHNOLOGIES, INC. OUI:009039* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHASTA NETWORKS OUI:00903A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NIHON MEDIA TOOL INC. OUI:00903B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TriEMS Research Lab, Inc. OUI:00903C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ATLANTIC NETWORK SYSTEMS OUI:00903D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BIOPAC SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:00903E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=N.V. PHILIPS INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITIES OUI:00903F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AZTEC RADIOMEDIA OUI:009040* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Siemens Network Convergence LLC OUI:009041* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=APPLIED DIGITAL ACCESS OUI:009042* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ECCS, Inc. OUI:009043* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tattile SRL OUI:009044* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASSURED DIGITAL, INC. OUI:009045* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Marconi Communications OUI:009046* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DEXDYNE, LTD. OUI:009047* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GIGA FAST E. LTD. OUI:009048* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ZEAL CORPORATION OUI:009049* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ENTRIDIA CORPORATION OUI:00904A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CONCUR SYSTEM TECHNOLOGIES OUI:00904B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Gemtek Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:00904C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Epigram, Inc. OUI:00904D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SPEC S.A. OUI:00904E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DELEM BV OUI:00904F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ABB POWER T&D COMPANY, INC. OUI:009050* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Teleste Corporation OUI:009051* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ULTIMATE TECHNOLOGY CORP. OUI:009052* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SELCOM ELETTRONICA S.R.L. OUI:009053* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DAEWOO ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. OUI:009054* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INNOVATIVE SEMICONDUCTORS, INC OUI:009055* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PARKER HANNIFIN CORPORATION COMPUMOTOR DIVISION OUI:009056* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TELESTREAM, INC. OUI:009057* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AANetcom, Inc. OUI:009058* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ultra Electronics Command & Control Systems OUI:009059* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TELECOM DEVICE K.K. OUI:00905A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DEARBORN GROUP, INC. OUI:00905B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RAYMOND AND LAE ENGINEERING OUI:00905C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EDMI OUI:00905D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETCOM SICHERHEITSTECHNIK GMBH OUI:00905E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RAULAND-BORG CORPORATION OUI:00905F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:009060* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SYSTEM CREATE CORP. OUI:009061* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PACIFIC RESEARCH & ENGINEERING CORPORATION OUI:009062* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ICP VORTEX COMPUTERSYSTEME GmbH OUI:009063* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COHERENT COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS CORPORATION OUI:009064* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Thomson Inc. OUI:009065* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FINISAR CORPORATION OUI:009066* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Troika Networks, Inc. OUI:009067* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WalkAbout Computers, Inc. OUI:009068* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DVT CORP. OUI:009069* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Juniper Networks OUI:00906A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TURNSTONE SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:00906B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=APPLIED RESOURCES, INC. OUI:00906C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sartorius Hamburg GmbH OUI:00906D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00906E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PRAXON, INC. OUI:00906F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:009070* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NEO NETWORKS, INC. OUI:009071* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Applied Innovation Inc. OUI:009072* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SIMRAD AS OUI:009073* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GAIO TECHNOLOGY OUI:009074* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARGON NETWORKS, INC. OUI:009075* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NEC DO BRASIL S.A. OUI:009076* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FMT AIRCRAFT GATE SUPPORT SYSTEMS AB OUI:009077* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADVANCED FIBRE COMMUNICATIONS OUI:009078* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MER TELEMANAGEMENT SOLUTIONS, LTD. OUI:009079* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ClearOne, Inc. OUI:00907A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Spectralink, Inc OUI:00907B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=E-TECH, INC. OUI:00907C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DIGITALCAST, INC. OUI:00907D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lake Communications OUI:00907E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VETRONIX CORP. OUI:00907F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WatchGuard Technologies, Inc. OUI:009080* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NOT LIMITED, INC. OUI:009081* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALOHA NETWORKS, INC. OUI:009082* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FORCE INSTITUTE OUI:009083* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TURBO COMMUNICATION, INC. OUI:009084* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ATECH SYSTEM OUI:009085* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GOLDEN ENTERPRISES, INC. OUI:009086* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:009087* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ITIS OUI:009088* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BAXALL SECURITY LTD. OUI:009089* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SOFTCOM MICROSYSTEMS, INC. OUI:00908A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BAYLY COMMUNICATIONS, INC. OUI:00908B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tattile SRL OUI:00908C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ETREND ELECTRONICS, INC. OUI:00908D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VICKERS ELECTRONICS SYSTEMS OUI:00908E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nortel Networks Broadband Access OUI:00908F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AUDIO CODES LTD. OUI:009090* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=I-BUS OUI:009091* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DigitalScape, Inc. OUI:009092* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:009093* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NANAO CORPORATION OUI:009094* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OSPREY TECHNOLOGIES, INC. OUI:009095* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UNIVERSAL AVIONICS OUI:009096* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASKEY COMPUTER CORP OUI:009097* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sycamore Networks OUI:009098* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SBC DESIGNS, INC. OUI:009099* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALLIED TELESIS, K.K. OUI:00909A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ONE WORLD SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:00909B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MARKEM-IMAJE OUI:00909C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:00909D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NovaTech Process Solutions, LLC OUI:00909E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Critical IO, LLC OUI:00909F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DIGI-DATA CORPORATION OUI:0090A0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=8X8 INC. OUI:0090A1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Flying Pig Systems/High End Systems Inc. OUI:0090A2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CyberTAN Technology Inc. OUI:0090A3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Corecess Inc. OUI:0090A4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALTIGA NETWORKS OUI:0090A5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SPECTRA LOGIC OUI:0090A6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0090A7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CLIENTEC CORPORATION OUI:0090A8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NineTiles Networks, Ltd. OUI:0090A9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WESTERN DIGITAL OUI:0090AA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INDIGO ACTIVE VISION SYSTEMS LIMITED OUI:0090AB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0090AC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OPTIVISION, INC. OUI:0090AD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASPECT ELECTRONICS, INC. OUI:0090AE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ITALTEL S.p.A/RF-UP-I OUI:0090AF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=J. MORITA MFG. CORP. OUI:0090B0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VADEM OUI:0090B1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0090B2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AVICI SYSTEMS INC. OUI:0090B3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AGRANAT SYSTEMS OUI:0090B4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WILLOWBROOK TECHNOLOGIES OUI:0090B5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NIKON CORPORATION OUI:0090B6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FIBEX SYSTEMS OUI:0090B7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DIGITAL LIGHTWAVE, INC. OUI:0090B8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ROHDE & SCHWARZ GMBH & CO. KG OUI:0090B9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BERAN INSTRUMENTS LTD. OUI:0090BA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VALID NETWORKS, INC. OUI:0090BB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TAINET COMMUNICATION SYSTEM Corp. OUI:0090BC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TELEMANN CO., LTD. OUI:0090BD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OMNIA COMMUNICATIONS, INC. OUI:0090BE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IBC/INTEGRATED BUSINESS COMPUTERS OUI:0090BF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0090C0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=K.J. LAW ENGINEERS, INC. OUI:0090C1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Peco II, Inc. OUI:0090C2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JK microsystems, Inc. OUI:0090C3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TOPIC SEMICONDUCTOR CORP. OUI:0090C4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JAVELIN SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:0090C5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INTERNET MAGIC, INC. OUI:0090C6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OPTIM SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:0090C7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ICOM INC. OUI:0090C8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WAVERIDER COMMUNICATIONS (CANADA) INC. OUI:0090C9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DPAC Technologies OUI:0090CA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ACCORD VIDEO TELECOMMUNICATIONS, LTD. OUI:0090CB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless OnLine, Inc. OUI:0090CC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PLANEX COMMUNICATIONS INC. OUI:0090CD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ENT-EMPRESA NACIONAL DE TELECOMMUNICACOES, S.A. OUI:0090CE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TETRA GmbH OUI:0090CF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NORTEL OUI:0090D0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Thomson Telecom Belgium OUI:0090D1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LEICHU ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. OUI:0090D2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARTEL VIDEO SYSTEMS OUI:0090D3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GIESECKE & DEVRIENT GmbH OUI:0090D4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BindView Development Corp. OUI:0090D5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EUPHONIX, INC. OUI:0090D6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Crystal Group, Inc. OUI:0090D7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NetBoost Corp. OUI:0090D8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WHITECROSS SYSTEMS OUI:0090D9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0090DA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DYNARC, INC. OUI:0090DB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NEXT LEVEL COMMUNICATIONS OUI:0090DC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TECO INFORMATION SYSTEMS OUI:0090DD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MIHARU COMMUNICATIONS Inc OUI:0090DE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CARDKEY SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:0090DF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL AMERICA, INC. OUI:0090E0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SYSTRAN CORP. OUI:0090E1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TELENA S.P.A. OUI:0090E2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY OUI:0090E3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AVEX ELECTRONICS INC. OUI:0090E4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NEC AMERICA, INC. OUI:0090E5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TEKNEMA, INC. OUI:0090E6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALi Corporation OUI:0090E7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HORSCH ELEKTRONIK AG OUI:0090E8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MOXA TECHNOLOGIES CORP., LTD. OUI:0090E9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JANZ COMPUTER AG OUI:0090EA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALPHA TECHNOLOGIES, INC. OUI:0090EB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SENTRY TELECOM SYSTEMS OUI:0090EC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PYRESCOM OUI:0090ED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CENTRAL SYSTEM RESEARCH CO., LTD. OUI:0090EE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PERSONAL COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGIES OUI:0090EF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INTEGRIX, INC. OUI:0090F0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Harmonic Video Systems Ltd. OUI:0090F1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Seagate Cloud Systems Inc OUI:0090F2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0090F3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASPECT COMMUNICATIONS OUI:0090F4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LIGHTNING INSTRUMENTATION OUI:0090F5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CLEVO CO. OUI:0090F6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ESCALATE NETWORKS, INC. OUI:0090F7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NBASE COMMUNICATIONS LTD. OUI:0090F8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MEDIATRIX TELECOM OUI:0090F9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Imagine Communications OUI:0090FA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Emulex Corporation OUI:0090FB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PORTWELL, INC. OUI:0090FC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETWORK COMPUTING DEVICES OUI:0090FD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CopperCom, Inc. OUI:0090FE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ELECOM CO., LTD. (LANEED DIV.) OUI:0090FF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TELLUS TECHNOLOGY INC. OUI:0091D6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Crystal Group, Inc. OUI:0091FA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Synapse Product Development OUI:0092FA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHENZHEN WISKY TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD OUI:009363* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Uni-Link Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:0094A1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=F5 Networks, Inc. OUI:009569* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LSD Science and Technology Co.,Ltd. OUI:0097FF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Heimann Sensor GmbH OUI:009ACD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:009AD2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:009C02* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:009D8E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CARDIAC RECORDERS, INC. OUI:009E1E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:009EC8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd OUI:00A000* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CENTILLION NETWORKS, INC. OUI:00A001* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DRS Signal Solutions OUI:00A002* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LEEDS & NORTHRUP AUSTRALIA PTY LTD OUI:00A003* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Siemens Switzerland Ltd., I B T HVP OUI:00A004* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETPOWER, INC. OUI:00A005* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DANIEL INSTRUMENTS, LTD. OUI:00A006* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IMAGE DATA PROCESSING SYSTEM GROUP OUI:00A007* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=APEXX TECHNOLOGY, INC. OUI:00A008* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETCORP OUI:00A009* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WHITETREE NETWORK OUI:00A00A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Airspan OUI:00A00B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMPUTEX CO., LTD. OUI:00A00C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KINGMAX TECHNOLOGY, INC. OUI:00A00D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=THE PANDA PROJECT OUI:00A00E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NetScout Systems, Inc. OUI:00A00F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Broadband Technologies OUI:00A010* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SYSLOGIC DATENTECHNIK AG OUI:00A011* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MUTOH INDUSTRIES LTD. OUI:00A012* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Telco Systems, Inc. OUI:00A013* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TELTREND LTD. OUI:00A014* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CSIR OUI:00A015* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WYLE OUI:00A016* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MICROPOLIS CORP. OUI:00A017* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=J B M CORPORATION OUI:00A018* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CREATIVE CONTROLLERS, INC. OUI:00A019* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NEBULA CONSULTANTS, INC. OUI:00A01A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BINAR ELEKTRONIK AB OUI:00A01B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PREMISYS COMMUNICATIONS, INC. OUI:00A01C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NASCENT NETWORKS CORPORATION OUI:00A01D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Red Lion Controls, LP OUI:00A01E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EST CORPORATION OUI:00A01F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TRICORD SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:00A020* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CITICORP/TTI OUI:00A021* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=General Dynamics Mission Systems OUI:00A022* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CENTRE FOR DEVELOPMENT OF ADVANCED COMPUTING OUI:00A023* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=APPLIED CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY, INC. OUI:00A024* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=3COM CORPORATION OUI:00A025* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=REDCOM LABS INC. OUI:00A026* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TELDAT, S.A. OUI:00A027* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FIREPOWER SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:00A028* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CONNER PERIPHERALS OUI:00A029* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COULTER CORPORATION OUI:00A02A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TRANCELL SYSTEMS OUI:00A02B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TRANSITIONS RESEARCH CORP. OUI:00A02C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=interWAVE Communications OUI:00A02D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=1394 Trade Association OUI:00A02E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BRAND COMMUNICATIONS, LTD. OUI:00A02F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADB Broadband Italia OUI:00A030* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CAPTOR NV/SA OUI:00A031* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HAZELTINE CORPORATION, MS 1-17 OUI:00A032* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GES SINGAPORE PTE. LTD. OUI:00A033* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=imc MeBsysteme GmbH OUI:00A034* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AXEL OUI:00A035* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CYLINK CORPORATION OUI:00A036* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=APPLIED NETWORK TECHNOLOGY OUI:00A037* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mindray DS USA, Inc. OUI:00A038* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EMAIL ELECTRONICS OUI:00A039* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ROSS TECHNOLOGY, INC. OUI:00A03A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KUBOTEK CORPORATION OUI:00A03B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TOSHIN ELECTRIC CO., LTD. OUI:00A03C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EG&G NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS OUI:00A03D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OPTO-22 OUI:00A03E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ATM FORUM OUI:00A03F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMPUTER SOCIETY MICROPROCESSOR & MICROPROCESSOR STANDARDS C OUI:00A040* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:00A041* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INFICON OUI:00A042* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SPUR PRODUCTS CORP. OUI:00A043* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AMERICAN TECHNOLOGY LABS, INC. OUI:00A044* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NTT IT CO., LTD. OUI:00A045* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PHOENIX CONTACT Electronics GmbH OUI:00A046* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SCITEX CORP. LTD. OUI:00A047* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INTEGRATED FITNESS CORP. OUI:00A048* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=QUESTECH, LTD. OUI:00A049* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DIGITECH INDUSTRIES, INC. OUI:00A04A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NISSHIN ELECTRIC CO., LTD. OUI:00A04B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TFL LAN INC. OUI:00A04C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INNOVATIVE SYSTEMS & TECHNOLOGIES, INC. OUI:00A04D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EDA INSTRUMENTS, INC. OUI:00A04E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VOELKER TECHNOLOGIES, INC. OUI:00A04F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AMERITEC CORP. OUI:00A050* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CYPRESS SEMICONDUCTOR OUI:00A051* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ANGIA COMMUNICATIONS. INC. OUI:00A052* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=STANILITE ELECTRONICS PTY. LTD OUI:00A053* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMPACT DEVICES, INC. OUI:00A054* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:00A055* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Data Device Corporation OUI:00A056* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MICROPROSS OUI:00A057* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LANCOM Systems GmbH OUI:00A058* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GLORY, LTD. OUI:00A059* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HAMILTON HALLMARK OUI:00A05A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KOFAX IMAGE PRODUCTS OUI:00A05B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MARQUIP, INC. OUI:00A05C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INVENTORY CONVERSION, INC./ OUI:00A05D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CS COMPUTER SYSTEME GmbH OUI:00A05E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MYRIAD LOGIC INC. OUI:00A05F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BTG Electronics Design BV OUI:00A060* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ACER PERIPHERALS, INC. OUI:00A061* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PURITAN BENNETT OUI:00A062* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AES PRODATA OUI:00A063* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JRL SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:00A064* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KVB/ANALECT OUI:00A065* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Symantec Corporation OUI:00A066* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ISA CO., LTD. OUI:00A067* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETWORK SERVICES GROUP OUI:00A068* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BHP LIMITED OUI:00A069* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Symmetricom, Inc. OUI:00A06A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Verilink Corporation OUI:00A06B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DMS DORSCH MIKROSYSTEM GMBH OUI:00A06C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHINDENGEN ELECTRIC MFG. CO., LTD. OUI:00A06D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MANNESMANN TALLY CORPORATION OUI:00A06E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AUSTRON, INC. OUI:00A06F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Color Sentinel Systems, LLC OUI:00A070* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COASTCOM OUI:00A071* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VIDEO LOTTERY TECHNOLOGIES,INC OUI:00A072* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OVATION SYSTEMS LTD. OUI:00A073* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COM21, INC. OUI:00A074* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PERCEPTION TECHNOLOGY OUI:00A075* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC. OUI:00A076* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CARDWARE LAB, INC. OUI:00A077* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FUJITSU NEXION, INC. OUI:00A078* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Marconi Communications OUI:00A079* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALPS ELECTRIC (USA), INC. OUI:00A07A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADVANCED PERIPHERALS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. OUI:00A07B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DAWN COMPUTER INCORPORATION OUI:00A07C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TONYANG NYLON CO., LTD. OUI:00A07D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SEEQ TECHNOLOGY, INC. OUI:00A07E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AVID TECHNOLOGY, INC. OUI:00A07F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GSM-SYNTEL, LTD. OUI:00A080* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tattile SRL OUI:00A081* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALCATEL DATA NETWORKS OUI:00A082* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NKT ELEKTRONIK A/S OUI:00A083* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASIMMPHONY TURKEY OUI:00A084* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dataplex Pty Ltd OUI:00A085* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:00A086* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AMBER WAVE SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:00A087* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Microsemi Corporation OUI:00A088* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ESSENTIAL COMMUNICATIONS OUI:00A089* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XPOINT TECHNOLOGIES, INC. OUI:00A08A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BROOKTROUT TECHNOLOGY, INC. OUI:00A08B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASTON ELECTRONIC DESIGNS LTD. OUI:00A08C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MultiMedia LANs, Inc. OUI:00A08D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JACOMO CORPORATION OUI:00A08E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Check Point Software Technologies OUI:00A08F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DESKNET SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:00A090* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TimeStep Corporation OUI:00A091* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=APPLICOM INTERNATIONAL OUI:00A092* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=H. BOLLMANN MANUFACTURERS, LTD OUI:00A093* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=B/E AEROSPACE, Inc. OUI:00A094* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMSAT CORPORATION OUI:00A095* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ACACIA NETWORKS, INC. OUI:00A096* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MITSUMI ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. OUI:00A097* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JC INFORMATION SYSTEMS OUI:00A098* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NetApp OUI:00A099* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=K-NET LTD. OUI:00A09A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NIHON KOHDEN AMERICA OUI:00A09B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=QPSX COMMUNICATIONS, LTD. OUI:00A09C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xyplex, Inc. OUI:00A09D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JOHNATHON FREEMAN TECHNOLOGIES OUI:00A09E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ICTV OUI:00A09F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMMVISION CORP. OUI:00A0A0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMPACT DATA, LTD. OUI:00A0A1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EPIC DATA INC. OUI:00A0A2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DIGICOM S.P.A. OUI:00A0A3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RELIABLE POWER METERS OUI:00A0A4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Oracle Corporation OUI:00A0A5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TEKNOR MICROSYSTEME, INC. OUI:00A0A6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=M.I. SYSTEMS, K.K. OUI:00A0A7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VORAX CORPORATION OUI:00A0A8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RENEX CORPORATION OUI:00A0A9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NAVTEL COMMUNICATIONS INC. OUI:00A0AA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SPACELABS MEDICAL OUI:00A0AB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETCS INFORMATIONSTECHNIK GMBH OUI:00A0AC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GILAT SATELLITE NETWORKS, LTD. OUI:00A0AD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MARCONI SPA OUI:00A0AE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NUCOM SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:00A0AF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WMS INDUSTRIES OUI:00A0B0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=I-O DATA DEVICE, INC. OUI:00A0B1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FIRST VIRTUAL CORPORATION OUI:00A0B2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHIMA SEIKI OUI:00A0B3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ZYKRONIX OUI:00A0B4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TEXAS MICROSYSTEMS, INC. OUI:00A0B5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=3H TECHNOLOGY OUI:00A0B6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SANRITZ AUTOMATION CO., LTD. OUI:00A0B7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CORDANT, INC. OUI:00A0B8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NetApp OUI:00A0B9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EAGLE TECHNOLOGY, INC. OUI:00A0BA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PATTON ELECTRONICS CO. OUI:00A0BB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HILAN GMBH OUI:00A0BC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VIASAT, INCORPORATED OUI:00A0BD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=I-TECH CORP. OUI:00A0BE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INTEGRATED CIRCUIT SYSTEMS, INC. COMMUNICATIONS GROUP OUI:00A0BF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WIRELESS DATA GROUP MOTOROLA OUI:00A0C0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DIGITAL LINK CORP. OUI:00A0C1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ORTIVUS MEDICAL AB OUI:00A0C2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=R.A. SYSTEMS CO., LTD. OUI:00A0C3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UNICOMPUTER GMBH OUI:00A0C4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CRISTIE ELECTRONICS LTD. OUI:00A0C5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zyxel Communications Corporation OUI:00A0C6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Qualcomm Inc. OUI:00A0C7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TADIRAN TELECOMMUNICATIONS OUI:00A0C8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Adtran Inc OUI:00A0C9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporation OUI:00A0CA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FUJITSU DENSO LTD. OUI:00A0CB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARK TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INC. OUI:00A0CC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LITE-ON COMMUNICATIONS, INC. OUI:00A0CD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DR. JOHANNES HEIDENHAIN GmbH OUI:00A0CE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ecessa OUI:00A0CF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SOTAS, INC. OUI:00A0D0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TEN X TECHNOLOGY, INC. OUI:00A0D1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INVENTEC CORPORATION OUI:00A0D2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALLIED TELESIS INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION OUI:00A0D3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INSTEM COMPUTER SYSTEMS, LTD. OUI:00A0D4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RADIOLAN, INC. OUI:00A0D5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sierra Wireless Inc OUI:00A0D6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SBE, Inc. OUI:00A0D7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KASTEN CHASE APPLIED RESEARCH OUI:00A0D8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SPECTRA - TEK OUI:00A0D9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CONVEX COMPUTER CORPORATION OUI:00A0DA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INTEGRATED SYSTEMS Technology, Inc. OUI:00A0DB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FISHER & PAYKEL PRODUCTION OUI:00A0DC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=O.N. ELECTRONIC CO., LTD. OUI:00A0DD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AZONIX CORPORATION OUI:00A0DE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=YAMAHA CORPORATION OUI:00A0DF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=STS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. OUI:00A0E0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TENNYSON TECHNOLOGIES PTY LTD OUI:00A0E1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WESTPORT RESEARCH ASSOCIATES, INC. OUI:00A0E2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Keisokugiken Corporation OUI:00A0E3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XKL SYSTEMS CORP. OUI:00A0E4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OPTIQUEST OUI:00A0E5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NHC COMMUNICATIONS OUI:00A0E6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DIALOGIC CORPORATION OUI:00A0E7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CENTRAL DATA CORPORATION OUI:00A0E8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=REUTERS HOLDINGS PLC OUI:00A0E9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ELECTRONIC RETAILING SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL OUI:00A0EA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ETHERCOM CORP. OUI:00A0EB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Encore Networks, Inc. OUI:00A0EC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TRANSMITTON LTD. OUI:00A0ED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Brooks Automation, Inc. OUI:00A0EE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NASHOBA NETWORKS OUI:00A0EF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LUCIDATA LTD. OUI:00A0F0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TORONTO MICROELECTRONICS INC. OUI:00A0F1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MTI OUI:00A0F2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INFOTEK COMMUNICATIONS, INC. OUI:00A0F3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=STAUBLI OUI:00A0F4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GE OUI:00A0F5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RADGUARD LTD. OUI:00A0F6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AutoGas Systems Inc. OUI:00A0F7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=V.I COMPUTER CORP. OUI:00A0F8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zebra Technologies Inc OUI:00A0F9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BINTEC COMMUNICATIONS GMBH OUI:00A0FA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Marconi Communication GmbH OUI:00A0FB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TORAY ENGINEERING CO., LTD. OUI:00A0FC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IMAGE SCIENCES, INC. OUI:00A0FD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SCITEX DIGITAL PRINTING, INC. OUI:00A0FE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BOSTON TECHNOLOGY, INC. OUI:00A0FF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TELLABS OPERATIONS, INC. OUI:00A1DE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ShenZhen ShiHua Technology CO.,LTD OUI:00A289* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00A2DA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INAT GmbH OUI:00A2EE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00A2F5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Guangzhou Yuanyun Network Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:00A2FF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=abatec group AG OUI:00A38E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00A3D1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00A509* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WigWag Inc. OUI:00A6CA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00A742* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00A784* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ITX security OUI:00AA00* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporation OUI:00AA01* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporation OUI:00AA02* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporation OUI:00AA3C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OLIVETTI TELECOM SPA (OLTECO) OUI:00AA70* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) OUI:00ACE0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:00AECD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pensando Systems OUI:00AEFA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. OUI:00AF1F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00B009* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Grass Valley, A Belden Brand OUI:00B017* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=InfoGear Technology Corp. OUI:00B019* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UTC CCS OUI:00B01C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Westport Technologies OUI:00B01E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Rantic Labs, Inc. OUI:00B02A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ORSYS GmbH OUI:00B02D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ViaGate Technologies, Inc. OUI:00B033* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OAO Izhevskiy radiozavod OUI:00B03B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HiQ Networks OUI:00B048* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Marconi Communications Inc. OUI:00B04A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00B052* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Atheros Communications OUI:00B064* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00B069* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Honewell Oy OUI:00B06D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Jones Futurex Inc. OUI:00B080* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mannesmann Ipulsys B.V. OUI:00B086* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LocSoft Limited OUI:00B08E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00B091* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Transmeta Corp. OUI:00B094* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alaris, Inc. OUI:00B09A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Morrow Technologies Corp. OUI:00B09D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Point Grey Research Inc. OUI:00B0AC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SIAE-Microelettronica S.p.A. OUI:00B0AE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Symmetricom OUI:00B0B3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XSTREAMIS PLC OUI:00B0C2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00B0C7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tellabs Operations, Inc. OUI:00B0CE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Viveris Technologies OUI:00B0D0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dell Inc. OUI:00B0DB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nextcell, Inc. OUI:00B0DF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Starboard Storage Systems OUI:00B0E1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00B0E7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=British Federal Ltd. OUI:00B0EC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EACEM OUI:00B0EE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ajile Systems, Inc. OUI:00B0F0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CALY NETWORKS OUI:00B0F5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NetWorth Technologies, Inc. OUI:00B338* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kontron Design Manufacturing Services (M) Sdn. Bhd OUI:00B342* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MacroSAN Technologies Co., Ltd. OUI:00B362* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:00B56D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=David Electronics Co., LTD. OUI:00B5D6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Omnibit Inc. OUI:00B69F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Latch OUI:00B78D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nanjing Shining Electric Automation Co., Ltd OUI:00B9F6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Super Rich Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:00BAC0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Biometric Access Company OUI:00BB01* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OCTOTHORPE CORP. OUI:00BB3A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:00BB8E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HME Co., Ltd. OUI:00BBC1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CANON INC. OUI:00BBF0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UNGERMANN-BASS INC. OUI:00BD27* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Exar Corp. OUI:00BD3A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Corporation OUI:00BD82* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen YOUHUA Technology Co., Ltd OUI:00BE3B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:00BE75* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00BE9E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD OUI:00BF15* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Genetec Inc. OUI:00BF61* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:00BF77* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00C000* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LANOPTICS, LTD. OUI:00C001* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DIATEK PATIENT MANAGMENT OUI:00C002* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SERCOMM CORPORATION OUI:00C003* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GLOBALNET COMMUNICATIONS OUI:00C004* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JAPAN BUSINESS COMPUTER CO.LTD OUI:00C005* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LIVINGSTON ENTERPRISES, INC. OUI:00C006* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NIPPON AVIONICS CO., LTD. OUI:00C007* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PINNACLE DATA SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:00C008* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SECO SRL OUI:00C009* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KT TECHNOLOGY (S) PTE LTD OUI:00C00A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MICRO CRAFT OUI:00C00B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NORCONTROL A.S. OUI:00C00C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RELIA TECHNOLGIES OUI:00C00D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADVANCED LOGIC RESEARCH, INC. OUI:00C00E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PSITECH, INC. OUI:00C00F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=QUANTUM SOFTWARE SYSTEMS LTD. OUI:00C010* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HIRAKAWA HEWTECH CORP. OUI:00C011* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INTERACTIVE COMPUTING DEVICES OUI:00C012* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETSPAN CORPORATION OUI:00C013* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETRIX OUI:00C014* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TELEMATICS CALABASAS INT'L,INC OUI:00C015* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NEW MEDIA CORPORATION OUI:00C016* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ELECTRONIC THEATRE CONTROLS OUI:00C017* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NetScout Systems, Inc. OUI:00C018* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LANART CORPORATION OUI:00C019* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LEAP TECHNOLOGY, INC. OUI:00C01A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COROMETRICS MEDICAL SYSTEMS OUI:00C01B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SOCKET COMMUNICATIONS, INC. OUI:00C01C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INTERLINK COMMUNICATIONS LTD. OUI:00C01D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GRAND JUNCTION NETWORKS, INC. OUI:00C01E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LA FRANCAISE DES JEUX OUI:00C01F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=S.E.R.C.E.L. OUI:00C020* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARCO ELECTRONIC, CONTROL LTD. OUI:00C021* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETEXPRESS OUI:00C022* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LASERMASTER TECHNOLOGIES, INC. OUI:00C023* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TUTANKHAMON ELECTRONICS OUI:00C024* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EDEN SISTEMAS DE COMPUTACAO SA OUI:00C025* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DATAPRODUCTS CORPORATION OUI:00C026* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LANS TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. OUI:00C027* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CIPHER SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:00C028* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JASCO CORPORATION OUI:00C029* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nexans Deutschland GmbH - ANS OUI:00C02A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OHKURA ELECTRIC CO., LTD. OUI:00C02B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GERLOFF GESELLSCHAFT FUR OUI:00C02C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CENTRUM COMMUNICATIONS, INC. OUI:00C02D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FUJI PHOTO FILM CO., LTD. OUI:00C02E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETWIZ OUI:00C02F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OKUMA CORPORATION OUI:00C030* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INTEGRATED ENGINEERING B. V. OUI:00C031* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DESIGN RESEARCH SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:00C032* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=I-CUBED LIMITED OUI:00C033* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TELEBIT COMMUNICATIONS APS OUI:00C034* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TRANSACTION NETWORK OUI:00C035* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=QUINTAR COMPANY OUI:00C036* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RAYTECH ELECTRONIC CORP. OUI:00C037* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DYNATEM OUI:00C038* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RASTER IMAGE PROCESSING SYSTEM OUI:00C039* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Teridian Semiconductor Corporation OUI:00C03A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MEN-MIKRO ELEKTRONIK GMBH OUI:00C03B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MULTIACCESS COMPUTING CORP. OUI:00C03C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TOWER TECH S.R.L. OUI:00C03D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WIESEMANN & THEIS GMBH OUI:00C03E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FA. GEBR. HELLER GMBH OUI:00C03F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=STORES AUTOMATED SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:00C040* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ECCI OUI:00C041* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DIGITAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS OUI:00C042* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DATALUX CORP. OUI:00C043* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=STRATACOM OUI:00C044* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EMCOM CORPORATION OUI:00C045* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ISOLATION SYSTEMS, LTD. OUI:00C046* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Blue Chip Technology Ltd OUI:00C047* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UNIMICRO SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:00C048* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BAY TECHNICAL ASSOCIATES OUI:00C049* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=U.S. ROBOTICS, INC. OUI:00C04A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GROUP 2000 AG OUI:00C04B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CREATIVE MICROSYSTEMS OUI:00C04C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DEPARTMENT OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OUI:00C04D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MITEC, INC. OUI:00C04E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMTROL CORPORATION OUI:00C04F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dell Inc. OUI:00C050* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TOYO DENKI SEIZO K.K. OUI:00C051* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADVANCED INTEGRATION RESEARCH OUI:00C052* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BURR-BROWN OUI:00C053* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aspect Software Inc. OUI:00C054* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETWORK PERIPHERALS, LTD. OUI:00C055* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MODULAR COMPUTING TECHNOLOGIES OUI:00C056* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SOMELEC OUI:00C057* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MYCO ELECTRONICS OUI:00C058* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DATAEXPERT CORP. OUI:00C059* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DENSO CORPORATION OUI:00C05A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SEMAPHORE COMMUNICATIONS CORP. OUI:00C05B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETWORKS NORTHWEST, INC. OUI:00C05C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ELONEX PLC OUI:00C05D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=L&N TECHNOLOGIES OUI:00C05E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VARI-LITE, INC. OUI:00C05F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FINE-PAL COMPANY LIMITED OUI:00C060* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ID SCANDINAVIA AS OUI:00C061* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SOLECTEK CORPORATION OUI:00C062* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IMPULSE TECHNOLOGY OUI:00C063* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MORNING STAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC OUI:00C064* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=General Datacomm LLC OUI:00C065* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SCOPE COMMUNICATIONS, INC. OUI:00C066* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DOCUPOINT, INC. OUI:00C067* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UNITED BARCODE INDUSTRIES OUI:00C068* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HME Clear-Com LTD. OUI:00C069* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Axxcelera Broadband Wireless OUI:00C06A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ZAHNER-ELEKTRIK GMBH & CO. KG OUI:00C06B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OSI PLUS CORPORATION OUI:00C06C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SVEC COMPUTER CORP. OUI:00C06D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BOCA RESEARCH, INC. OUI:00C06E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HAFT TECHNOLOGY, INC. OUI:00C06F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KOMATSU LTD. OUI:00C070* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SECTRA SECURE-TRANSMISSION AB OUI:00C071* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AREANEX COMMUNICATIONS, INC. OUI:00C072* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KNX LTD. OUI:00C073* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XEDIA CORPORATION OUI:00C074* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TOYODA AUTOMATIC LOOM OUI:00C075* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XANTE CORPORATION OUI:00C076* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=I-DATA INTERNATIONAL A-S OUI:00C077* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DAEWOO TELECOM LTD. OUI:00C078* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMPUTER SYSTEMS ENGINEERING OUI:00C079* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FONSYS CO.,LTD. OUI:00C07A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PRIVA B.V. OUI:00C07B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASCEND COMMUNICATIONS, INC. OUI:00C07C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HIGHTECH INFORMATION OUI:00C07D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RISC DEVELOPMENTS LTD. OUI:00C07E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KUBOTA CORPORATION ELECTRONIC OUI:00C07F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NUPON COMPUTING CORP. OUI:00C080* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETSTAR, INC. OUI:00C081* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=METRODATA LTD. OUI:00C082* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MOORE PRODUCTS CO. OUI:00C083* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TRACE MOUNTAIN PRODUCTS, INC. OUI:00C084* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DATA LINK CORP. LTD. OUI:00C085* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ELECTRONICS FOR IMAGING, INC. OUI:00C086* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=THE LYNK CORPORATION OUI:00C087* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UUNET TECHNOLOGIES, INC. OUI:00C088* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EKF ELEKTRONIK GMBH OUI:00C089* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TELINDUS DISTRIBUTION OUI:00C08A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lauterbach GmbH OUI:00C08B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RISQ MODULAR SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:00C08C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PERFORMANCE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. OUI:00C08D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TRONIX PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT OUI:00C08E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETWORK INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY OUI:00C08F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd. OUI:00C090* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PRAIM S.R.L. OUI:00C091* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JABIL CIRCUIT, INC. OUI:00C092* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MENNEN MEDICAL INC. OUI:00C093* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALTA RESEARCH CORP. OUI:00C094* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VMX INC. OUI:00C095* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ZNYX Networks, Inc. OUI:00C096* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TAMURA CORPORATION OUI:00C097* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARCHIPEL SA OUI:00C098* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CHUNTEX ELECTRONIC CO., LTD. OUI:00C099* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=YOSHIKI INDUSTRIAL CO.,LTD. OUI:00C09A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PHOTONICS CORPORATION OUI:00C09B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RELIANCE COMM/TEC, R-TEC OUI:00C09C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HIOKI E.E. CORPORATION OUI:00C09D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS INT'L, INC OUI:00C09E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CACHE COMPUTERS, INC. OUI:00C09F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=QUANTA COMPUTER INC. OUI:00C0A0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADVANCE MICRO RESEARCH, INC. OUI:00C0A1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TOKYO DENSHI SEKEI CO. OUI:00C0A2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INTERMEDIUM A/S OUI:00C0A3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DUAL ENTERPRISES CORPORATION OUI:00C0A4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UNIGRAF OY OUI:00C0A5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DICKENS DATA SYSTEMS OUI:00C0A6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EXICOM AUSTRALIA PTY. LTD OUI:00C0A7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SEEL LTD. OUI:00C0A8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GVC CORPORATION OUI:00C0A9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BARRON MCCANN LTD. OUI:00C0AA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SILICON VALLEY COMPUTER OUI:00C0AB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Telco Systems, Inc. OUI:00C0AC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GAMBIT COMPUTER COMMUNICATIONS OUI:00C0AD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MARBEN COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS OUI:00C0AE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TOWERCOM CO. INC. DBA PC HOUSE OUI:00C0AF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TEKLOGIX INC. OUI:00C0B0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GCC TECHNOLOGIES,INC. OUI:00C0B1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GENIUS NET CO. OUI:00C0B2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NORAND CORPORATION OUI:00C0B3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMSTAT DATACOMM CORPORATION OUI:00C0B4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MYSON TECHNOLOGY, INC. OUI:00C0B5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CORPORATE NETWORK SYSTEMS,INC. OUI:00C0B6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Overland Storage, Inc. OUI:00C0B7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AMERICAN POWER CONVERSION CORP OUI:00C0B8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FRASER'S HILL LTD. OUI:00C0B9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FUNK SOFTWARE, INC. OUI:00C0BA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETVANTAGE OUI:00C0BB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FORVAL CREATIVE, INC. OUI:00C0BC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TELECOM AUSTRALIA/CSSC OUI:00C0BD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INEX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. OUI:00C0BE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALCATEL - SEL OUI:00C0BF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TECHNOLOGY CONCEPTS, LTD. OUI:00C0C0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHORE MICROSYSTEMS, INC. OUI:00C0C1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=QUAD/GRAPHICS, INC. OUI:00C0C2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INFINITE NETWORKS LTD. OUI:00C0C3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ACUSON COMPUTED SONOGRAPHY OUI:00C0C4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMPUTER OPERATIONAL OUI:00C0C5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SID INFORMATICA OUI:00C0C6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PERSONAL MEDIA CORP. OUI:00C0C7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SPARKTRUM MICROSYSTEMS, INC. OUI:00C0C8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MICRO BYTE PTY. LTD. OUI:00C0C9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ELSAG BAILEY PROCESS OUI:00C0CA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALFA, INC. OUI:00C0CB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CONTROL TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION OUI:00C0CC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TELESCIENCES CO SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:00C0CD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMELTA, S.A. OUI:00C0CE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CEI SYSTEMS & ENGINEERING PTE OUI:00C0CF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IMATRAN VOIMA OY OUI:00C0D0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RATOC SYSTEM INC. OUI:00C0D1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMTREE TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION OUI:00C0D2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SYNTELLECT, INC. OUI:00C0D3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OLYMPUS IMAGE SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:00C0D4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AXON NETWORKS, INC. OUI:00C0D5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Werbeagentur Jürgen Siebert OUI:00C0D6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=J1 SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:00C0D7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TAIWAN TRADING CENTER DBA OUI:00C0D8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UNIVERSAL DATA SYSTEMS OUI:00C0D9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=QUINTE NETWORK CONFIDENTIALITY OUI:00C0DA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NICE SYSTEMS LTD. OUI:00C0DB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IPC CORPORATION (PTE) LTD. OUI:00C0DC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EOS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. OUI:00C0DD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=QLogic Corporation OUI:00C0DE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ZCOMM, INC. OUI:00C0DF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KYE Systems Corp. OUI:00C0E0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DSC COMMUNICATION CORP. OUI:00C0E1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SONIC SOLUTIONS OUI:00C0E2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CALCOMP, INC. OUI:00C0E3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OSITECH COMMUNICATIONS, INC. OUI:00C0E4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SIEMENS BUILDING OUI:00C0E5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GESPAC, S.A. OUI:00C0E6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Verilink Corporation OUI:00C0E7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FIBERDATA AB OUI:00C0E8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PLEXCOM, INC. OUI:00C0E9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OAK SOLUTIONS, LTD. OUI:00C0EA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRAY TECHNOLOGY LTD. OUI:00C0EB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SEH COMPUTERTECHNIK GMBH OUI:00C0EC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DAUPHIN TECHNOLOGY OUI:00C0ED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=US ARMY ELECTRONIC OUI:00C0EE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KYOCERA Display Corporation OUI:00C0EF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ABIT CORPORATION OUI:00C0F0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kingston Technology Company, Inc. OUI:00C0F1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHINKO ELECTRIC CO., LTD. OUI:00C0F2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TRANSITION NETWORKS OUI:00C0F3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETWORK COMMUNICATIONS CORP. OUI:00C0F4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INTERLINK SYSTEM CO., LTD. OUI:00C0F5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=METACOMP, INC. OUI:00C0F6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CELAN TECHNOLOGY INC. OUI:00C0F7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ENGAGE COMMUNICATION, INC. OUI:00C0F8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ABOUT COMPUTING INC. OUI:00C0F9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Artesyn Embedded Technologies OUI:00C0FA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CANARY COMMUNICATIONS, INC. OUI:00C0FB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY LABS OUI:00C0FC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ELASTIC REALITY, INC. OUI:00C0FD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PROSUM OUI:00C0FE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=APTEC COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:00C0FF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Seagate Cloud Systems Inc OUI:00C14F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DDL Co,.ltd. OUI:00C164* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00C1B1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00C2C6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:00C5DB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Datatech Sistemas Digitales Avanzados SL OUI:00C610* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:00C88B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00CAE5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00CB00* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:00CBB4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHENZHEN ATEKO PHOTOELECTRICITY CO.,LTD OUI:00CBBD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cambridge Broadband Networks Ltd. OUI:00CCFC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00CD90* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MAS Elektronik AG OUI:00CDFE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:00CF1C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Communication Machinery Corporation OUI:00CFC0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=China Mobile Group Device Co.,Ltd. OUI:00D000* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FERRAN SCIENTIFIC, INC. OUI:00D001* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VST TECHNOLOGIES, INC. OUI:00D002* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DITECH CORPORATION OUI:00D003* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMDA ENTERPRISES CORP. OUI:00D004* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PENTACOM LTD. OUI:00D005* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ZHS ZEITMANAGEMENTSYSTEME OUI:00D006* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00D007* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MIC ASSOCIATES, INC. OUI:00D008* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MACTELL CORPORATION OUI:00D009* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HSING TECH. ENTERPRISE CO. LTD OUI:00D00A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LANACCESS TELECOM S.A. OUI:00D00B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RHK TECHNOLOGY, INC. OUI:00D00C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SNIJDER MICRO SYSTEMS OUI:00D00D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MICROMERITICS INSTRUMENT OUI:00D00E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PLURIS, INC. OUI:00D00F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SPEECH DESIGN GMBH OUI:00D010* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CONVERGENT NETWORKS, INC. OUI:00D011* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PRISM VIDEO, INC. OUI:00D012* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GATEWORKS CORP. OUI:00D013* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PRIMEX AEROSPACE COMPANY OUI:00D014* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ROOT, INC. OUI:00D015* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UNIVEX MICROTECHNOLOGY CORP. OUI:00D016* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SCM MICROSYSTEMS, INC. OUI:00D017* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SYNTECH INFORMATION CO., LTD. OUI:00D018* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=QWES. COM, INC. OUI:00D019* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DAINIPPON SCREEN CORPORATE OUI:00D01A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=URMET TLC S.P.A. OUI:00D01B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MIMAKI ENGINEERING CO., LTD. OUI:00D01C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SBS TECHNOLOGIES, OUI:00D01D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FURUNO ELECTRIC CO., LTD. OUI:00D01E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PINGTEL CORP. OUI:00D01F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Senetas Corporation Ltd OUI:00D020* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AIM SYSTEM, INC. OUI:00D021* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=REGENT ELECTRONICS CORP. OUI:00D022* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INCREDIBLE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. OUI:00D023* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INFORTREND TECHNOLOGY, INC. OUI:00D024* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cognex Corporation OUI:00D025* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XROSSTECH, INC. OUI:00D026* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HIRSCHMANN AUSTRIA GMBH OUI:00D027* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=APPLIED AUTOMATION, INC. OUI:00D028* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Harmonic, Inc OUI:00D029* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WAKEFERN FOOD CORPORATION OUI:00D02A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Voxent Systems Ltd. OUI:00D02B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JETCELL, INC. OUI:00D02C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CAMPBELL SCIENTIFIC, INC. OUI:00D02D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADEMCO OUI:00D02E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMMUNICATION AUTOMATION CORP. OUI:00D02F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VLSI TECHNOLOGY INC. OUI:00D030* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Safetran Systems Corp OUI:00D031* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INDUSTRIAL LOGIC CORPORATION OUI:00D032* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=YANO ELECTRIC CO., LTD. OUI:00D033* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DALIAN DAXIAN NETWORK OUI:00D034* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ORMEC SYSTEMS CORP. OUI:00D035* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BEHAVIOR TECH. COMPUTER CORP. OUI:00D036* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TECHNOLOGY ATLANTA CORP. OUI:00D037* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:00D038* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FIVEMERE, LTD. OUI:00D039* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UTILICOM, INC. OUI:00D03A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ZONEWORX, INC. OUI:00D03B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VISION PRODUCTS PTY. LTD. OUI:00D03C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vieo, Inc. OUI:00D03D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GALILEO TECHNOLOGY, LTD. OUI:00D03E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ROCKETCHIPS, INC. OUI:00D03F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AMERICAN COMMUNICATION OUI:00D040* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SYSMATE CO., LTD. OUI:00D041* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AMIGO TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. OUI:00D042* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MAHLO GMBH & CO. UG OUI:00D043* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ZONAL RETAIL DATA SYSTEMS OUI:00D044* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALIDIAN NETWORKS, INC. OUI:00D045* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KVASER AB OUI:00D046* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DOLBY LABORATORIES, INC. OUI:00D047* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XN TECHNOLOGIES OUI:00D048* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ECTON, INC. OUI:00D049* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IMPRESSTEK CO., LTD. OUI:00D04A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PRESENCE TECHNOLOGY GMBH OUI:00D04B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LA CIE GROUP S.A. OUI:00D04C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EUROTEL TELECOM LTD. OUI:00D04D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DIV OF RESEARCH & STATISTICS OUI:00D04E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LOGIBAG OUI:00D04F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BITRONICS, INC. OUI:00D050* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ISKRATEL OUI:00D051* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=O2 MICRO, INC. OUI:00D052* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASCEND COMMUNICATIONS, INC. OUI:00D053* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CONNECTED SYSTEMS OUI:00D054* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SAS INSTITUTE INC. OUI:00D055* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KATHREIN-WERKE KG OUI:00D056* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SOMAT CORPORATION OUI:00D057* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ULTRAK, INC. OUI:00D058* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00D059* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AMBIT MICROSYSTEMS CORP. OUI:00D05A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SYMBIONICS, LTD. OUI:00D05B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ACROLOOP MOTION CONTROL OUI:00D05C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KATHREIN TechnoTrend GmbH OUI:00D05D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INTELLIWORXX, INC. OUI:00D05E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=STRATABEAM TECHNOLOGY, INC. OUI:00D05F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VALCOM, INC. OUI:00D060* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Panasonic Europe Ltd. OUI:00D061* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TREMON ENTERPRISES CO., LTD. OUI:00D062* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DIGIGRAM OUI:00D063* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00D064* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MULTITEL OUI:00D065* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TOKO ELECTRIC OUI:00D066* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WINTRISS ENGINEERING CORP. OUI:00D067* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CAMPIO COMMUNICATIONS OUI:00D068* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IWILL CORPORATION OUI:00D069* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TECHNOLOGIC SYSTEMS OUI:00D06A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LINKUP SYSTEMS CORPORATION OUI:00D06B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SR TELECOM INC. OUI:00D06C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHAREWAVE, INC. OUI:00D06D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ACRISON, INC. OUI:00D06E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TRENDVIEW RECORDERS LTD. OUI:00D06F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KMC CONTROLS OUI:00D070* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LONG WELL ELECTRONICS CORP. OUI:00D071* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ECHELON CORP. OUI:00D072* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BROADLOGIC OUI:00D073* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ACN ADVANCED COMMUNICATIONS OUI:00D074* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TAQUA SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:00D075* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALARIS MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:00D076* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bank of America OUI:00D077* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES OUI:00D078* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Eltex of Sweden AB OUI:00D079* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00D07A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AMAQUEST COMPUTER CORP. OUI:00D07B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMCAM INTERNATIONAL INC OUI:00D07C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KOYO ELECTRONICS INC. CO.,LTD. OUI:00D07D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COSINE COMMUNICATIONS OUI:00D07E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KEYCORP LTD. OUI:00D07F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=STRATEGY & TECHNOLOGY, LIMITED OUI:00D080* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EXABYTE CORPORATION OUI:00D081* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RTD Embedded Technologies, Inc. OUI:00D082* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IOWAVE INC. OUI:00D083* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INVERTEX, INC. OUI:00D084* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NEXCOMM SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:00D085* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OTIS ELEVATOR COMPANY OUI:00D086* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FOVEON, INC. OUI:00D087* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MICROFIRST INC. OUI:00D088* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:00D089* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DYNACOLOR, INC. OUI:00D08A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PHOTRON USA OUI:00D08B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADVA Optical Networking Ltd. OUI:00D08C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GENOA TECHNOLOGY, INC. OUI:00D08D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PHOENIX GROUP, INC. OUI:00D08E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Grass Valley, A Belden Brand OUI:00D08F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARDENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC. OUI:00D090* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00D091* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SMARTSAN SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:00D092* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GLENAYRE WESTERN MULTIPLEX OUI:00D093* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TQ - COMPONENTS GMBH OUI:00D094* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Seeion Control LLC OUI:00D095* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alcatel-Lucent Enterprise OUI:00D096* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=3COM EUROPE LTD. OUI:00D097* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00D098* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Photon Dynamics Canada Inc. OUI:00D099* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Elcard Wireless Systems Oy OUI:00D09A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FILANET CORPORATION OUI:00D09B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SPECTEL LTD. OUI:00D09C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KAPADIA COMMUNICATIONS OUI:00D09D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VERIS INDUSTRIES OUI:00D09E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=2Wire Inc OUI:00D09F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NOVTEK TEST SYSTEMS OUI:00D0A0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MIPS DENMARK OUI:00D0A1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OSKAR VIERLING GMBH + CO. KG OUI:00D0A2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INTEGRATED DEVICE OUI:00D0A3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VOCAL DATA, INC. OUI:00D0A4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALANTRO COMMUNICATIONS OUI:00D0A5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AMERICAN ARIUM OUI:00D0A6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LANBIRD TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. OUI:00D0A7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TOKYO SOKKI KENKYUJO CO., LTD. OUI:00D0A8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETWORK ENGINES, INC. OUI:00D0A9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHINANO KENSHI CO., LTD. OUI:00D0AA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CHASE COMMUNICATIONS OUI:00D0AB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DELTAKABEL TELECOM CV OUI:00D0AC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Commscope, Inc OUI:00D0AD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TL INDUSTRIES OUI:00D0AE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ORESIS COMMUNICATIONS, INC. OUI:00D0AF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CUTLER-HAMMER, INC. OUI:00D0B0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BITSWITCH LTD. OUI:00D0B1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OMEGA ELECTRONICS SA OUI:00D0B2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xiotech Corporation OUI:00D0B3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DRS Technologies Canada Ltd OUI:00D0B4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KATSUJIMA CO., LTD. OUI:00D0B5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IPricot formerly DotCom OUI:00D0B6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CRESCENT NETWORKS, INC. OUI:00D0B7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporation OUI:00D0B8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Iomega Corporation OUI:00D0B9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MICROTEK INTERNATIONAL, INC. OUI:00D0BA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00D0BB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00D0BC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00D0BD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lattice Semiconductor Corp. (LPA) OUI:00D0BE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EMUTEC INC. OUI:00D0BF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PIVOTAL TECHNOLOGIES OUI:00D0C0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00D0C1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HARMONIC DATA SYSTEMS, LTD. OUI:00D0C2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BALTHAZAR TECHNOLOGY AB OUI:00D0C3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VIVID TECHNOLOGY PTE, LTD. OUI:00D0C4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TERATECH CORPORATION OUI:00D0C5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMPUTATIONAL SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:00D0C6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=THOMAS & BETTS CORP. OUI:00D0C7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PATHWAY, INC. OUI:00D0C8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Prevas A/S OUI:00D0C9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADVANTECH CO., LTD. OUI:00D0CA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intrinsyc Software International Inc. OUI:00D0CB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DASAN CO., LTD. OUI:00D0CC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TECHNOLOGIES LYRE INC. OUI:00D0CD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ATAN TECHNOLOGY INC. OUI:00D0CE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=iSystem Labs OUI:00D0CF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MORETON BAY OUI:00D0D0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ZHONGXING TELECOM LTD. OUI:00D0D1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sycamore Networks OUI:00D0D2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EPILOG CORPORATION OUI:00D0D3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00D0D4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=V-BITS, INC. OUI:00D0D5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GRUNDIG AG OUI:00D0D6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AETHRA TELECOMUNICAZIONI OUI:00D0D7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=B2C2, INC. OUI:00D0D8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=3Com Corporation OUI:00D0D9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DEDICATED MICROCOMPUTERS OUI:00D0DA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TAICOM DATA SYSTEMS CO., LTD. OUI:00D0DB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MCQUAY INTERNATIONAL OUI:00D0DC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MODULAR MINING SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:00D0DD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SUNRISE TELECOM, INC. OUI:00D0DE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PHILIPS MULTIMEDIA NETWORK OUI:00D0DF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KUZUMI ELECTRONICS, INC. OUI:00D0E0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DOOIN ELECTRONICS CO. OUI:00D0E1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AVIONITEK ISRAEL INC. OUI:00D0E2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MRT MICRO, INC. OUI:00D0E3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ELE-CHEM ENGINEERING CO., LTD. OUI:00D0E4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00D0E5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SOLIDUM SYSTEMS CORP. OUI:00D0E6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IBOND INC. OUI:00D0E7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VCON TELECOMMUNICATION LTD. OUI:00D0E8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MAC SYSTEM CO., LTD. OUI:00D0E9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Advantage Century Telecommunication Corp. OUI:00D0EA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NEXTONE COMMUNICATIONS, INC. OUI:00D0EB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LIGHTERA NETWORKS, INC. OUI:00D0EC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NAKAYO Inc OUI:00D0ED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XIOX OUI:00D0EE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DICTAPHONE CORPORATION OUI:00D0EF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IGT OUI:00D0F0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CONVISION TECHNOLOGY GMBH OUI:00D0F1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SEGA ENTERPRISES, LTD. OUI:00D0F2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MONTEREY NETWORKS OUI:00D0F3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SOLARI DI UDINE SPA OUI:00D0F4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CARINTHIAN TECH INSTITUTE OUI:00D0F5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ORANGE MICRO, INC. OUI:00D0F6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia OUI:00D0F7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NEXT NETS CORPORATION OUI:00D0F8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FUJIAN STAR TERMINAL OUI:00D0F9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ACUTE COMMUNICATIONS CORP. OUI:00D0FA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Thales e-Security Ltd. OUI:00D0FB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TEK MICROSYSTEMS, INCORPORATED OUI:00D0FC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GRANITE MICROSYSTEMS OUI:00D0FD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OPTIMA TELE.COM, INC. OUI:00D0FE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASTRAL POINT OUI:00D0FF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00D11C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ACETEL OUI:00D318* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SPG Controls OUI:00D38D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hotel Technology Next Generation OUI:00D632* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GE Energy OUI:00D78F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00D9D1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. OUI:00DA55* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00DB1E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Albedo Telecom SL OUI:00DB45* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=THAMWAY CO.,LTD. OUI:00DB70* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:00DBDF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:00DD00* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UNGERMANN-BASS INC. OUI:00DD01* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UNGERMANN-BASS INC. OUI:00DD02* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UNGERMANN-BASS INC. OUI:00DD03* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UNGERMANN-BASS INC. OUI:00DD04* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UNGERMANN-BASS INC. OUI:00DD05* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UNGERMANN-BASS INC. OUI:00DD06* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UNGERMANN-BASS INC. OUI:00DD07* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UNGERMANN-BASS INC. OUI:00DD08* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UNGERMANN-BASS INC. OUI:00DD09* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UNGERMANN-BASS INC. OUI:00DD0A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UNGERMANN-BASS INC. OUI:00DD0B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UNGERMANN-BASS INC. OUI:00DD0C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UNGERMANN-BASS INC. OUI:00DD0D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UNGERMANN-BASS INC. OUI:00DD0E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UNGERMANN-BASS INC. OUI:00DD0F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UNGERMANN-BASS INC. OUI:00DEFB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00E000* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FUJITSU LIMITED OUI:00E001* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=STRAND LIGHTING LIMITED OUI:00E002* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CROSSROADS SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:00E003* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NOKIA WIRELESS BUSINESS COMMUN OUI:00E004* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PMC-SIERRA, INC. OUI:00E005* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TECHNICAL CORP. OUI:00E006* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SILICON INTEGRATED SYS. CORP. OUI:00E007* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Avaya ECS Ltd OUI:00E008* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AMAZING CONTROLS! INC. OUI:00E009* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Stratus Technologies OUI:00E00A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DIBA, INC. OUI:00E00B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ROOFTOP COMMUNICATIONS CORP. OUI:00E00C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MOTOROLA OUI:00E00D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RADIANT SYSTEMS OUI:00E00E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AVALON IMAGING SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:00E00F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai Baud Data Communication Co.,Ltd. OUI:00E010* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HESS SB-AUTOMATENBAU GmbH OUI:00E011* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UNIDEN CORPORATION OUI:00E012* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PLUTO TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL INC. OUI:00E013* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EASTERN ELECTRONIC CO., LTD. OUI:00E014* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00E015* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HEIWA CORPORATION OUI:00E016* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RAPID CITY COMMUNICATIONS OUI:00E017* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EXXACT GmbH OUI:00E018* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. OUI:00E019* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ING. GIORDANO ELETTRONICA OUI:00E01A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMTEC SYSTEMS. CO., LTD. OUI:00E01B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SPHERE COMMUNICATIONS, INC. OUI:00E01C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cradlepoint, Inc OUI:00E01D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WebTV NETWORKS, INC. OUI:00E01E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00E01F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AVIDIA Systems, Inc. OUI:00E020* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TECNOMEN OY OUI:00E021* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FREEGATE CORP. OUI:00E022* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Analog Devices, Inc. OUI:00E023* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TELRAD OUI:00E024* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GADZOOX NETWORKS OUI:00E025* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=dit Co., Ltd. OUI:00E026* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Redlake MASD LLC OUI:00E027* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DUX, INC. OUI:00E028* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=APTIX CORPORATION OUI:00E029* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=STANDARD MICROSYSTEMS CORP. OUI:00E02A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TANDBERG TELEVISION AS OUI:00E02B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Extreme Networks, Inc. OUI:00E02C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AST COMPUTER OUI:00E02D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=InnoMediaLogic, Inc. OUI:00E02E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SPC ELECTRONICS CORPORATION OUI:00E02F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MCNS HOLDINGS, L.P. OUI:00E030* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MELITA INTERNATIONAL CORP. OUI:00E031* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HAGIWARA ELECTRIC CO., LTD. OUI:00E032* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MISYS FINANCIAL SYSTEMS, LTD. OUI:00E033* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=E.E.P.D. GmbH OUI:00E034* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00E035* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Artesyn Embedded Technologies OUI:00E036* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PIONEER CORPORATION OUI:00E037* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CENTURY CORPORATION OUI:00E038* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PROXIMA CORPORATION OUI:00E039* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PARADYNE CORP. OUI:00E03A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cabletron Systems, Inc. OUI:00E03B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PROMINET CORPORATION OUI:00E03C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AdvanSys OUI:00E03D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FOCON ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS A/S OUI:00E03E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALFATECH, INC. OUI:00E03F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JATON CORPORATION OUI:00E040* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DeskStation Technology, Inc. OUI:00E041* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CSPI OUI:00E042* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pacom Systems Ltd. OUI:00E043* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VitalCom OUI:00E044* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LSICS CORPORATION OUI:00E045* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TOUCHWAVE, INC. OUI:00E046* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BENTLY NEVADA CORP. OUI:00E047* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=InFocus Corporation OUI:00E048* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SDL COMMUNICATIONS, INC. OUI:00E049* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MICROWI ELECTRONIC GmbH OUI:00E04A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ZX Technologies, Inc OUI:00E04B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JUMP INDUSTRIELLE COMPUTERTECHNIK GmbH OUI:00E04C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=REALTEK SEMICONDUCTOR CORP. OUI:00E04D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INTERNET INITIATIVE JAPAN, INC OUI:00E04E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SANYO DENKI CO., LTD. OUI:00E04F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00E050* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EXECUTONE INFORMATION SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:00E051* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TALX CORPORATION OUI:00E052* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. OUI:00E053* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CELLPORT LABS, INC. OUI:00E054* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KODAI HITEC CO., LTD. OUI:00E055* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INGENIERIA ELECTRONICA COMERCIAL INELCOM S.A. OUI:00E056* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HOLONTECH CORPORATION OUI:00E057* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HAN MICROTELECOM. CO., LTD. OUI:00E058* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PHASE ONE DENMARK A/S OUI:00E059* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CONTROLLED ENVIRONMENTS, LTD. OUI:00E05A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GALEA NETWORK SECURITY OUI:00E05B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WEST END SYSTEMS CORP. OUI:00E05C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Panasonic Healthcare Co., Ltd. OUI:00E05D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UNITEC CO., LTD. OUI:00E05E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JAPAN AVIATION ELECTRONICS INDUSTRY, LTD. OUI:00E05F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=e-Net, Inc. OUI:00E060* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHERWOOD OUI:00E061* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EdgePoint Networks, Inc. OUI:00E062* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HOST ENGINEERING OUI:00E063* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cabletron Systems, Inc. OUI:00E064* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS OUI:00E065* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OPTICAL ACCESS INTERNATIONAL OUI:00E066* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ProMax Systems, Inc. OUI:00E067* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=eac AUTOMATION-CONSULTING GmbH OUI:00E068* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MERRIMAC SYSTEMS INC. OUI:00E069* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JAYCOR OUI:00E06A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KAPSCH AG OUI:00E06B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=W&G SPECIAL PRODUCTS OUI:00E06C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ultra Electronics Command & Control Systems OUI:00E06D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMPUWARE CORPORATION OUI:00E06E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FAR SYSTEMS S.p.A. OUI:00E06F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:00E070* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DH TECHNOLOGY OUI:00E071* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EPIS MICROCOMPUTER OUI:00E072* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LYNK OUI:00E073* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NATIONAL AMUSEMENT NETWORK, INC. OUI:00E074* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TIERNAN COMMUNICATIONS, INC. OUI:00E075* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Verilink Corporation OUI:00E076* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DEVELOPMENT CONCEPTS, INC. OUI:00E077* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WEBGEAR, INC. 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OUI:00E0AE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XAQTI CORPORATION OUI:00E0AF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GENERAL DYNAMICS INFORMATION SYSTEMS OUI:00E0B0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00E0B1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alcatel-Lucent Enterprise OUI:00E0B2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TELMAX COMMUNICATIONS CORP. OUI:00E0B3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EtherWAN Systems, Inc. OUI:00E0B4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TECHNO SCOPE CO., LTD. OUI:00E0B5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARDENT COMMUNICATIONS CORP. OUI:00E0B6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Entrada Networks OUI:00E0B7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PI GROUP, LTD. OUI:00E0B8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GATEWAY 2000 OUI:00E0B9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BYAS SYSTEMS OUI:00E0BA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BERGHOF AUTOMATIONSTECHNIK GmbH OUI:00E0BB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NBX CORPORATION OUI:00E0BC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SYMON COMMUNICATIONS, INC. OUI:00E0BD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INTERFACE SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:00E0BE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GENROCO INTERNATIONAL, INC. 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OUI:00E0E3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SK-ELEKTRONIK GMBH OUI:00E0E4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FANUC ROBOTICS NORTH AMERICA, Inc. OUI:00E0E5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CINCO NETWORKS, INC. OUI:00E0E6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INCAA Computers OUI:00E0E7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RAYTHEON E-SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:00E0E8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GRETACODER Data Systems AG OUI:00E0E9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DATA LABS, INC. OUI:00E0EA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INNOVAT COMMUNICATIONS, INC. OUI:00E0EB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DIGICOM SYSTEMS, INCORPORATED OUI:00E0EC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CELESTICA INC. OUI:00E0ED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SILICOM, LTD. OUI:00E0EE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MAREL HF OUI:00E0EF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DIONEX OUI:00E0F0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ABLER TECHNOLOGY, INC. OUI:00E0F1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=THAT CORPORATION OUI:00E0F2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARLOTTO COMNET, INC. OUI:00E0F3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WebSprint Communications, Inc. OUI:00E0F4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INSIDE Technology A/S OUI:00E0F5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TELES AG OUI:00E0F6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DECISION EUROPE OUI:00E0F7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00E0F8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DICNA CONTROL AB OUI:00E0F9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00E0FA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TRL TECHNOLOGY, LTD. OUI:00E0FB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LEIGHTRONIX, INC. OUI:00E0FC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:00E0FD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=A-TREND TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. OUI:00E0FE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00E0FF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SECURITY DYNAMICS TECHNOLOGIES, Inc. OUI:00E16D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:00E175* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AK-Systems Ltd OUI:00E18C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:00E3B2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:00E400* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sichuan Changhong Electric Ltd. OUI:00E666* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARIMA Communications Corp. 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OUI:04180F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:0418B6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:0418D6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ubiquiti Networks Inc. OUI:04197F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Grasphere Japan OUI:041A04* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WaveIP OUI:041B6D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) OUI:041B94* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Host Mobility AB OUI:041BBA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:041D10* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dream Ware Inc. OUI:041E64* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:041E7A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DSPWorks OUI:04209A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Panasonic Corporation AVC Networks Company OUI:04214C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Insight Energy Ventures LLC OUI:042234* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Standard Extensions OUI:0425C5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:042605* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GFR Gesellschaft für Regelungstechnik und Energieeinsparung mbH OUI:042665* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:042758* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:042AE2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:042BBB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PicoCELA, Inc. OUI:042DB4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=First Property (Beijing) Co., Ltd Modern MOMA Branch OUI:042F56* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ATOCS (Shenzhen) LTD OUI:043110* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Inspur Group Co., Ltd. OUI:0432F4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Partron OUI:043389* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:043604* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Gyeyoung I&T OUI:043A0D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SM Optics S.r.l. OUI:043D98* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ChongQing QingJia Electronics CO.,LTD OUI:044169* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GoPro OUI:0444A1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TELECON GALICIA,S.A. OUI:044665* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. OUI:04489A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:044A50* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ramaxel Technology (Shenzhen) limited company OUI:044BED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. 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OUI:04572F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sertel Electronics UK Ltd OUI:04586F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sichuan Whayer information industry Co.,LTD OUI:045A95* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Corporation OUI:045C06* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zmodo Technology Corporation OUI:045C8E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=gosund GROUP CO.,LTD OUI:045D4B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Corporation OUI:045D56* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=camtron industrial inc. OUI:045FA7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Yichen Technology Development Co.,LTD OUI:046169* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MEDIA GLOBAL LINKS CO., LTD. OUI:046273* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0462D7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALSTOM HYDRO FRANCE OUI:0463E0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nome Oy OUI:046565* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Testop OUI:046785* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=scemtec Hard- und Software fuer Mess- und Steuerungstechnik GmbH OUI:0469F8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:046B1B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SYSDINE Co., Ltd. OUI:046C9D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:046D42* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bryston Ltd. OUI:046E02* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OpenRTLS Group OUI:046E49* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TaiYear Electronic Technology (Suzhou) Co., Ltd OUI:0470BC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Globalstar Inc. OUI:04714B0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Neurio Technology Inc. OUI:04714B1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=uAvionix Corporation OUI:04714B2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen WayOS Technology Crop., Ltd. OUI:04714B3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Griesser Electronic AG OUI:04714B4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apparatebau Gauting GmbH OUI:04714B5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bureau Electronique Appliquee OUI:04714B6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Armstrong Fluid Technology OUI:04714B7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Omylis Pte Ltd OUI:04714B8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Energport Inc OUI:04714B9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lighthouse AI, Inc OUI:04714BA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Observables, Inc. OUI:04714BB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DIGIBEST TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. OUI:04714BC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KittyHawk Corporation OUI:04714BD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen BoClouds Technology Co.,Ltd. OUI:04714BE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Gimso Mobile Ltd OUI:0474A1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aligera Equipamentos Digitais Ltda OUI:047503* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:0475F5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CSST OUI:04766E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. OUI:047863* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai MXCHIP Information Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:047970* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:047D50* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Kang Ying Technology Co.Ltd. OUI:047D7B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=QUANTA COMPUTER INC. OUI:047E4A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=moobox CO., Ltd. OUI:0481AE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Clack Corporation OUI:04848A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=7INOVA TECHNOLOGY LIMITED OUI:04888C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Eifelwerk Butler Systeme GmbH OUI:0488E2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beats Electronics LLC OUI:048A15* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Avaya Inc OUI:048AE1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FLEXTRONICS MANUFACTURING(ZHUHAI)CO.,LTD. OUI:048B42* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Skspruce Technologies OUI:048C03* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ThinPAD Technology (Shenzhen)CO.,LTD OUI:048D38* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Netcore Technology Inc. OUI:0492EE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=iway AG OUI:04946B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TECNO MOBILE LIMITED OUI:0494A1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CATCH THE WIND INC OUI:049573* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:0495E6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tenda Technology Co.,Ltd.Dongguan branch OUI:049645* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WUXI SKY CHIP INTERCONNECTION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. OUI:049790* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lartech telecom LLC OUI:0498F3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. OUI:0499E6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Yoostar Technology Co., Ltd OUI:049B9C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Eadingcore Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:049C62* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BMT Medical Technology s.r.o. OUI:049F06* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Smobile Co., Ltd. OUI:049F81* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NetScout Systems, Inc. OUI:049FCA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:04A151* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETGEAR OUI:04A316* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:04A3F3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Emicon OUI:04A82A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Corporation OUI:04AC44* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Holtek Semiconductor Inc. OUI:04B0E7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:04B167* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd OUI:04B3B6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Seamap (UK) Ltd OUI:04B466* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BSP Co., Ltd. OUI:04B648* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ZENNER OUI:04BA36* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Li Seng Technology Ltd OUI:04BBF9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pavilion Data Systems Inc OUI:04BD70* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:04BD88* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aruba Networks OUI:04BF6D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zyxel Communications Corporation OUI:04BFA8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ISB Corporation OUI:04C05B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tigo Energy OUI:04C06F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:04C09C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tellabs Inc. OUI:04C103* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Clover Network, Inc. OUI:04C1B9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD OUI:04C23E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HTC Corporation OUI:04C241* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia OUI:04C5A4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:04C880* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samtec Inc OUI:04C991* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Phistek INC. OUI:04C9D9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dish Technologies Corp OUI:04CB1D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Traka plc OUI:04CE14* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wilocity LTD. OUI:04CF25* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MANYCOLORS, INC. OUI:04D13A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd OUI:04D3B0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:04D3CF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:04D437* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ZNV OUI:04D6AA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS(THAILAND) OUI:04D783* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Y&H E&C Co.,LTD. OUI:04DAD2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:04DB56* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:04DB8A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Suntech International Ltd. OUI:04DD4C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Velocytech OUI:04DEDB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Rockport Networks Inc OUI:04DEF2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen ECOM Technology Co. Ltd OUI:04DF69* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Car Connectivity Consortium OUI:04E0B0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen YOUHUA Technology Co., Ltd OUI:04E0C4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TRIUMPH-ADLER AG OUI:04E1C8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IMS Soluções em Energia Ltda. OUI:04E229* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Qingdao Haier Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:04E2F8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AEP Ticketing solutions srl OUI:04E451* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:04E536* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:04E548* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cohda Wireless Pty Ltd OUI:04E662* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Acroname Inc. OUI:04E676* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AMPAK Technology, Inc. OUI:04E9E5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PJRC.COM, LLC OUI:04ECBB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD OUI:04EE91* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=x-fabric GmbH OUI:04F021* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Compex Systems Pte Ltd OUI:04F128* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HMD Global Oy OUI:04F13E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:04F17D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tarana Wireless OUI:04F4BC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xena Networks OUI:04F7E4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:04F8C2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Flaircomm Microelectronics, Inc. OUI:04F938* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:04FA3F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Opticore Inc. OUI:04FA83* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Qingdao Haier Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:04FE31* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:04FE7F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:04FE8D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:04FEA1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fihonest communication co.,Ltd OUI:04FF51* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NOVAMEDIA INNOVISION SP. Z O.O. OUI:080001* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMPUTERVISION CORPORATION OUI:080002* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BRIDGE COMMUNICATIONS INC. OUI:080003* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADVANCED COMPUTER COMM. OUI:080004* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CROMEMCO INCORPORATED OUI:080005* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SYMBOLICS INC. OUI:080006* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SIEMENS AG OUI:080007* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:080008* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BOLT BERANEK AND NEWMAN INC. OUI:080009* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:08000A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NESTAR SYSTEMS INCORPORATED OUI:08000B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UNISYS CORPORATION OUI:08000C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MIKLYN DEVELOPMENT CO. OUI:08000D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=International Computers, Ltd OUI:08000E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NCR CORPORATION OUI:08000F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MITEL CORPORATION OUI:080011* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TEKTRONIX INC. OUI:080012* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BELL ATLANTIC INTEGRATED SYST. OUI:080013* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Exxon OUI:080014* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EXCELAN OUI:080015* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=STC BUSINESS SYSTEMS OUI:080016* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BARRISTER INFO SYS CORP OUI:080017* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR OUI:080018* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PIRELLI FOCOM NETWORKS OUI:080019* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GENERAL ELECTRIC CORPORATION OUI:08001A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TIARA/ 10NET OUI:08001B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dell EMC OUI:08001C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KDD-KOKUSAI DEBNSIN DENWA CO. OUI:08001D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ABLE COMMUNICATIONS INC. OUI:08001E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=APOLLO COMPUTER INC. OUI:08001F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHARP CORPORATION OUI:080020* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Oracle Corporation OUI:080021* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=3M COMPANY OUI:080022* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NBI INC. OUI:080023* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Panasonic Communications Co., Ltd. OUI:080024* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=10NET COMMUNICATIONS/DCA OUI:080025* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CONTROL DATA OUI:080026* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NORSK DATA A.S. OUI:080027* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PCS Systemtechnik GmbH OUI:080028* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:080029* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Megatek Corporation OUI:08002A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MOSAIC TECHNOLOGIES INC. OUI:08002B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORPORATION OUI:08002C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BRITTON LEE INC. OUI:08002D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LAN-TEC INC. OUI:08002E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=METAPHOR COMPUTER SYSTEMS OUI:08002F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PRIME COMPUTER INC. OUI:080030* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETWORK RESEARCH CORPORATION OUI:080031* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LITTLE MACHINES INC. OUI:080032* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TIGAN INCORPORATED OUI:080033* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BAUSCH & LOMB OUI:080034* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FILENET CORPORATION OUI:080035* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MICROFIVE CORPORATION OUI:080036* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INTERGRAPH CORPORATION OUI:080037* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FUJI-XEROX CO. LTD. OUI:080038* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BULL S.A.S. OUI:080039* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SPIDER SYSTEMS LIMITED OUI:08003A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ORCATECH INC. OUI:08003B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TORUS SYSTEMS LIMITED OUI:08003C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SCHLUMBERGER WELL SERVICES OUI:08003D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CADNETIX CORPORATIONS OUI:08003E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CODEX CORPORATION OUI:08003F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FRED KOSCHARA ENTERPRISES OUI:080040* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FERRANTI COMPUTER SYS. LIMITED OUI:080041* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RACAL-MILGO INFORMATION SYS.. OUI:080042* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JAPAN MACNICS CORP. OUI:080043* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PIXEL COMPUTER INC. OUI:080044* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DAVID SYSTEMS INC. OUI:080045* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CONCURRENT COMPUTER CORP. OUI:080046* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Corporation OUI:080047* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SEQUENT COMPUTER SYSTEMS INC. OUI:080048* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EUROTHERM GAUGING SYSTEMS OUI:080049* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UNIVATION OUI:08004A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BANYAN SYSTEMS INC. OUI:08004B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Planning Research Corp. OUI:08004C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HYDRA COMPUTER SYSTEMS INC. OUI:08004D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CORVUS SYSTEMS INC. OUI:08004E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=3COM EUROPE LTD. OUI:08004F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CYGNET SYSTEMS OUI:080050* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DAISY SYSTEMS CORP. OUI:080051* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ExperData OUI:080052* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INSYSTEC OUI:080053* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MIDDLE EAST TECH. UNIVERSITY OUI:080055* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=STANFORD TELECOMM. INC. OUI:080056* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=STANFORD LINEAR ACCEL. CENTER OUI:080057* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Evans & Sutherland OUI:080058* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SYSTEMS CONCEPTS OUI:080059* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=A/S MYCRON OUI:08005A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IBM Corp OUI:08005B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VTA TECHNOLOGIES INC. OUI:08005C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FOUR PHASE SYSTEMS OUI:08005D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GOULD INC. OUI:08005E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COUNTERPOINT COMPUTER INC. OUI:08005F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SABER TECHNOLOGY CORP. OUI:080060* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INDUSTRIAL NETWORKING INC. OUI:080061* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JAROGATE LTD. OUI:080062* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=General Dynamics OUI:080063* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PLESSEY OUI:080064* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sitasys AG OUI:080065* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GENRAD INC. OUI:080066* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AGFA CORPORATION OUI:080067* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ComDesign OUI:080068* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RIDGE COMPUTERS OUI:080069* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SILICON GRAPHICS INC. OUI:08006A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AT&T OUI:08006B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ACCEL TECHNOLOGIES INC. OUI:08006C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SUNTEK TECHNOLOGY INT'L OUI:08006D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WHITECHAPEL COMPUTER WORKS OUI:08006E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MASSCOMP OUI:08006F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PHILIPS APELDOORN B.V. OUI:080070* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mitsubishi Precision Co.,LTd. OUI:080071* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MATRA (DSIE) OUI:080072* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XEROX CORP UNIV GRANT PROGRAM OUI:080073* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TECMAR INC. OUI:080074* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CASIO COMPUTER CO. LTD. OUI:080075* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DANSK DATA ELECTRONIK OUI:080076* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PC LAN TECHNOLOGIES OUI:080077* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TSL COMMUNICATIONS LTD. OUI:080078* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ACCELL CORPORATION OUI:080079* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=THE DROID WORKS OUI:08007A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INDATA OUI:08007B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SANYO ELECTRIC CO. LTD. OUI:08007C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VITALINK COMMUNICATIONS CORP. OUI:08007E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AMALGAMATED WIRELESS(AUS) LTD OUI:08007F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY OUI:080080* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AES DATA INC. OUI:080081* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASTECH INC. OUI:080082* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VERITAS SOFTWARE OUI:080083* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Seiko Instruments Inc. OUI:080084* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TOMEN ELECTRONICS CORP. OUI:080085* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ELXSI OUI:080086* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KONICA MINOLTA HOLDINGS, INC. OUI:080087* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xyplex, Inc. OUI:080088* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. OUI:080089* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kinetics OUI:08008A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PerfTech, Inc. OUI:08008B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PYRAMID TECHNOLOGY CORP. OUI:08008C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETWORK RESEARCH CORPORATION OUI:08008D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XYVISION INC. OUI:08008E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tandem Computers OUI:08008F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CHIPCOM CORPORATION OUI:080090* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SONOMA SYSTEMS OUI:08010F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO.,LTD OUI:08028E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETGEAR OUI:080371* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KRG CORPORATE OUI:080581* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Roku, Inc. OUI:0805CD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DongGuang EnMai Electronic Product Co.Ltd. OUI:0808C2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:0808EA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AMSC OUI:0809B6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Masimo Corp OUI:080A4E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Planet Bingo® — 3rd Rock Gaming® OUI:080C0B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SysMik GmbH Dresden OUI:080CC9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mission Technology Group, dba Magma OUI:080D84* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GECO, Inc. OUI:080EA8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Velex s.r.l. OUI:080FFA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KSP INC. OUI:08115E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bitel Co., Ltd. OUI:081196* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:081443* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UNIBRAIN S.A. OUI:08152F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. ARTIK OUI:081651* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHENZHEN SEA STAR TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD OUI:081735* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0817F4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IBM Corp OUI:08181A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:08184C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=A. S. Thomas, Inc. OUI:0819A6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:081DC4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Thermo Fisher Scientific Messtechnik GmbH OUI:081DFB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai Mexon Communication Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:081F3F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WondaLink Inc. OUI:081F71* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. OUI:081FEB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BinCube OUI:081FF3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:0821EF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:0823B2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. 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OUI:10E6AE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Source Technologies, LLC OUI:10E7C6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:10E878* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia OUI:10E8EE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PhaseSpace OUI:10EA59* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco SPVTG OUI:10EED9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Canoga Perkins Corporation OUI:10F005* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:10F163* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TNK CO.,LTD OUI:10F1F2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) OUI:10F311* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:10F3DB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Gridco Systems, Inc. OUI:10F49A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=T3 Innovation OUI:10F681* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. OUI:10F96F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) OUI:10F9EB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Industria Fueguina de Relojería Electrónica s.a. OUI:10F9EE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Corporation OUI:10FACE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Reacheng Communication Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:10FBF0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KangSheng LTD. OUI:10FC54* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shany Electronic Co., Ltd. OUI:10FCB6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=mirusystems CO.,LTD OUI:10FEED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. OUI:1100AA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:111111* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:1402EC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard Enterprise OUI:140467* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SNK Technologies Co.,Ltd. OUI:140708* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:1407E0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Abrantix AG OUI:1409DC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:140C5B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PLNetworks OUI:140C76* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FREEBOX SAS OUI:140D4F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Flextronics International OUI:14109F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:141330* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Anakreon UK LLP OUI:141357* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ATP Electronics, Inc. OUI:14144B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ruijie Networks Co.,LTD OUI:1414E6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ningbo Sanhe Digital Co.,Ltd OUI:14157C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TOKYO COSMOS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. OUI:141877* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dell Inc. OUI:141A51* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Treetech Sistemas Digitais OUI:141AA3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company OUI:141BBD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Volex Inc. OUI:141BF0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intellimedia Systems Ltd OUI:141F78* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:141FBA0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Mining Technology Co.,Ltd. OUI:141FBA1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GloQuad OUI:141FBA2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Deutsche Energieversorgung GmbH OUI:141FBA3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:141FBA4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BYZERO OUI:141FBA5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Inttelix Brasil Tecnologia e Sistemas Ltda OUI:141FBA6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Thales Communications & Security SAS OUI:141FBA7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wisnetworks Technologies Co., Ltd. OUI:141FBA8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen CATIC Information Technology Industry Co.,Ltd OUI:141FBA9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Black Moth Technologies OUI:141FBAA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Winsonic Electronics Co., Ltd. OUI:141FBAB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Newings Communication CO., LTD. OUI:141FBAC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Swiss Electronic (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd OUI:141FBAD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AJIS(DALIAN)co.,LTD OUI:141FBAE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=POS Systema LLC OUI:141FBAF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:14205E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:1422DB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=eero inc. OUI:1423D7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EUTRONIX CO., LTD. OUI:142882* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MIDICOM ELECTRONICS CO.LTD OUI:142971* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NEMOA ELECTRONICS (HK) CO. LTD OUI:142BD2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Armtel Ltd. OUI:142BD6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Guangdong Appscomm Co.,Ltd OUI:142D27* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. OUI:142D8B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Incipio Technologies, Inc OUI:142DF5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Amphitech OUI:142FFD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LT SECURITY INC OUI:143004* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:14307A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Avermetrics OUI:1430C6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company OUI:1432D1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:143365* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TEM Mobile Limited OUI:14358B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mediabridge Products, LLC. OUI:1435B3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Future Designs, Inc. OUI:143605* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Corporation OUI:1436C6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lenovo Mobile Communication Technology Ltd. OUI:14373B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PROCOM Systems OUI:143AEA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dynapower Company LLC OUI:143DF2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing Shidai Hongyuan Network Communication Co.,Ltd OUI:143E60* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia OUI:143EBF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:143F27* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Noccela Oy OUI:144146* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Honeywell (China) Co., LTD OUI:1441E2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Monaco Enterprises, Inc. OUI:144319* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Creative&Link Technology Limited OUI:14444A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apollo Seiko Ltd. OUI:1446E4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AVISTEL OUI:14488B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Doov Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:144978* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Control Incorporated OUI:1449E0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS(THAILAND) OUI:144C1A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Max Communication GmbH OUI:144D67* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zioncom Electronics (Shenzhen) Ltd. OUI:144E34* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Remote Solution OUI:144FD70* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=annapurnalabs OUI:144FD71* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zehnder Group AG OUI:144FD72* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FedEx Services OTI OUI:144FD73* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Qingdao Wodatong Electronics Co., Ltd. OUI:144FD74* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Red Technology Limited OUI:144FD75* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FLS FINLAND OY OUI:144FD76* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=i-SENS, Inc. OUI:144FD77* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen V-Streaming Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:144FD78* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NPort Networks Inc., OUI:144FD79* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Emerson Network Power (India) Pvt. Ltd. OUI:144FD7A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Unirobot Corporation OUI:144FD7B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Arkus-ST Ltd OUI:144FD7C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=D&S Cable Industries (HK) Limited OUI:144FD7D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai B&A Technology Co., Ltd OUI:144FD7E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Edan Instruments, Inc. OUI:145412* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Entis Co., Ltd. OUI:145645* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Savitech Corp. OUI:14568E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:1458D0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:145A05* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:145A83* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Logi-D inc OUI:145BD1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:145BE1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=nyantec GmbH OUI:145E45* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kaleao Limited OUI:145F94* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:146080* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:146102* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alpine Electronics, Inc. OUI:14612F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Avaya Inc OUI:146308* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JABIL CIRCUIT (SHANGHAI) LTD. OUI:146A0B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cypress Electronics Limited OUI:146B72* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Fortune Ship Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:146B9C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHENZHEN BILIAN ELECTRONIC CO.，LTD OUI:146E0A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:147373* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TUBITAK UEKAE OUI:147411* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RIM OUI:147590* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. OUI:14780B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Varex Imaging Deutschland AG OUI:1479F3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=China Mobile Group Device Co.,Ltd. OUI:147DB3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JOA TELECOM.CO.,LTD OUI:147DC5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. OUI:14825B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hefei Radio Communication Technology Co., Ltd OUI:148692* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. OUI:14893E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VIXTEL TECHNOLOGIES LIMTED OUI:148951* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LCFC(HeFei) Electronics Technology co., ltd OUI:1489FD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:148A70* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADS GmbH OUI:148F21* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Garmin International OUI:148FC6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:149090* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KongTop industrial(shen zhen)CO.,LTD OUI:149182* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Belkin International Inc. OUI:149346* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PNI sensor corporation OUI:149448* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BLU CASTLE S.A. OUI:14987D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Technicolor CH USA Inc. OUI:1499E2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:149A10* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Microsoft Corporation OUI:149B2F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JiangSu ZhongXie Intelligent Technology co., LTD OUI:149D09* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:149ECF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dell Inc. OUI:149F3C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:149FB6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GUANGDONG GENIUS TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. OUI:149FE8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lenovo Mobile Communication Technology Ltd. OUI:14A0F8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:14A364* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:14A51A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:14A62C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=S.M. Dezac S.A. OUI:14A72B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=currentoptronics Pvt.Ltd OUI:14A78B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zhejiang Dahua Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:14A86B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ShenZhen Telacom Science&Technology Co., Ltd OUI:14A9E3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MST CORPORATION OUI:14ABC5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:14ABF0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:14AEDB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VTech Telecommunications Ltd. OUI:14B126* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Industrial Software Co OUI:14B1C8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=InfiniWing, Inc. OUI:14B31F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dell Inc. OUI:14B370* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Gigaset Digital Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. OUI:14B484* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:14B73D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARCHEAN Technologies OUI:14B7F8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Technicolor CH USA Inc. OUI:14B837* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen YOUHUA Technology Co., Ltd OUI:14B968* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:14BB6E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:14BD61* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:14C089* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DUNE HD LTD OUI:14C126* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Corporation OUI:14C1FF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ShenZhen QianHai Comlan communication Co.,LTD OUI:14C21D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sabtech Industries OUI:14C3C2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=K.A. Schmersal GmbH & Co. KG OUI:14C913* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LG Electronics OUI:14CC20* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. OUI:14CF8D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OHSUNG OUI:14CF92* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. OUI:14CFE2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:14D11F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:14D4FE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:14D64D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=D-Link International OUI:14D76E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CONCH ELECTRONIC Co.,Ltd OUI:14DAE9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. OUI:14DB85* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=S NET MEDIA OUI:14DDA9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. OUI:14DDE5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MPMKVVCL OUI:14E4EC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=mLogic LLC OUI:14E6E4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. OUI:14E7C8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Device Technology (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. OUI:14EB33* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BSMediasoft Co., Ltd. OUI:14EDA5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wächter GmbH Sicherheitssysteme OUI:14EDBB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=2Wire Inc OUI:14EDE4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kaiam Corporation OUI:14EE9D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AirNav Systems LLC OUI:14F0C5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xtremio Ltd. OUI:14F28E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ShenYang ZhongKe-Allwin Technology Co.LTD OUI:14F42A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:14F65A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd OUI:14F893* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wuhan FiberHome Digital Technology Co.,Ltd. OUI:14FEAF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SAGITTAR LIMITED OUI:14FEB5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dell Inc. OUI:18002D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Mobile Communications AB OUI:1800DB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fitbit Inc. OUI:18017D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Harbin Arteor technology co., LTD OUI:1801E3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bittium Wireless Ltd OUI:180373* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dell Inc. OUI:1803FA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IBT Interfaces OUI:180675* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dilax Intelcom GmbH OUI:1806FF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Acer Computer(Shanghai) Limited. OUI:180B52* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nanotron Technologies GmbH OUI:180C14* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=iSonea Limited OUI:180C77* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Westinghouse Electric Company, LLC OUI:180CAC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CANON INC. OUI:180F76* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=D-Link International OUI:18104E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CEDINT-UPM OUI:181212* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cepton Technologies OUI:181420* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TEB SAS OUI:181456* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Corporation OUI:1816C9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:181714* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DAEWOOIS OUI:181725* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cameo Communications, Inc. OUI:18193F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tamtron Oy OUI:181BEB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Actiontec Electronics, Inc OUI:181E78* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sagemcom Broadband SAS OUI:181EB0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:182012* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aztech Associates Inc. OUI:182032* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:18204C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kummler+Matter AG OUI:1820A6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sage Co., Ltd. OUI:182195* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:18227E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:182666* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:182861* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AirTies Wireless Networks OUI:182A7B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nintendo Co., Ltd. OUI:182B05* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=8D Technologies OUI:182C91* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Concept Development, Inc. OUI:182CB4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nectarsoft Co., Ltd. OUI:182D98* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Jinwoo Industrial system OUI:183009* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Woojin Industrial Systems Co., Ltd. OUI:1831BF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. OUI:1832A2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LAON TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. OUI:18339D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:183451* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:1835D1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:1836FC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Elecsys International Corporation OUI:183825* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wuhan Lingjiu High-tech Co.,Ltd. OUI:183864* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CAP-TECH INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. OUI:183919* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Unicoi Systems OUI:18396E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SUNSEA TELECOMMUNICATIONS CO.,LTD. OUI:183A2D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:183BD2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BYD Precision Manufacture Company Ltd. OUI:183DA2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:183F47* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:1840A4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Trylong Smart Science and Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:18421D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:18422F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alcatel Lucent OUI:184462* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Riava Networks, Inc. OUI:1844E6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:184617* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:1848D8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fastback Networks OUI:184A6F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell Co., Ltd OUI:184C08* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Rockwell Automation OUI:184E94* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MESSOA TECHNOLOGIES INC. OUI:184F32* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. OUI:18502A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SOARNEX OUI:185207* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO., LTD OUI:185253* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pixord Corporation OUI:185282* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD OUI:1853E0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hanyang Digitech Co.Ltd OUI:18550F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco SPVTG OUI:185933* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco SPVTG OUI:185936* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd OUI:185AE8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zenotech.Co.,Ltd OUI:185D9A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BobjGear LLC OUI:185E0F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:186024* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:1861C7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=lemonbeat GmbH OUI:18622C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sagemcom Broadband SAS OUI:186472* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aruba Networks OUI:186571* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Top Victory Electronics (Taiwan) Co., Ltd. OUI:186590* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:1866DA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dell Inc. 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OUI:2C28B7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hangzhou Ruiying technology co., LTD OUI:2C2997* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Microsoft Corporation OUI:2C2D48* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=bct electronic GesmbH OUI:2C3033* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETGEAR OUI:2C3068* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pantech Co.,Ltd OUI:2C3124* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:2C3311* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:2C3361* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:2C337A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. OUI:2C3427* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ERCO & GENER OUI:2C3557* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ELLIY Power CO..Ltd OUI:2C36A0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Capisco Limited OUI:2C36F8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:2C3731* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHENZHEN YIFANG DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. OUI:2C3796* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CYBO CO.,LTD. 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OUI:303EAD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sonavox Canada Inc OUI:304174* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALTEC LANSING LLC OUI:304225* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BURG-WÄCHTER KG OUI:304449* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PLATH GmbH OUI:304487* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hefei Radio Communication Technology Co., Ltd OUI:3044A1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai Nanchao Information Technology OUI:304511* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:30469A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETGEAR OUI:30493B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nanjing Z-Com Wireless Co.,Ltd OUI:304C7E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Panasonic Electric Works Automation Controls Techno Co.,Ltd. OUI:304EC3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tianjin Techua Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:3051F8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BYK-Gardner GmbH OUI:30525A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NST Co., LTD OUI:3052CB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Liteon Technology Corporation OUI:3055ED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Trex Network LLC OUI:3057AC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IRLAB LTD. 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OUI:307350* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Inpeco SA OUI:307496* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:307512* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Mobile Communications AB OUI:30766F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) OUI:3077CB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Maike Industry(Shenzhen)CO.,LTD OUI:30785C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Partow Tamas Novin (Parman) OUI:30786B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TIANJIN Golden Pentagon Electronics Co., Ltd. OUI:3078C2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Innowireless / QUCELL Networks OUI:307BAC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd OUI:307C30* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RIM OUI:307C5E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Juniper Networks OUI:307CB2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ANOV FRANCE OUI:307ECB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SFR OUI:308454* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD OUI:3085A9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. OUI:308730* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:3087D9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ruckus Wireless OUI:308976* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DALIAN LAMBA TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD OUI:308999* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Guangdong East Power Co., OUI:3089D3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HONGKONG UCLOUDLINK NETWORK TECHNOLOGY LIMITED OUI:308CFB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dropcam OUI:308D99* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:3090AB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:30918F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Technicolor OUI:3092F6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHANGHAI SUNMON COMMUNICATION TECHNOGY CO.,LTD OUI:3095E3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHANGHAI SIMCOM LIMITED OUI:3096FB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:309935* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:309BAD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BBK EDUCATIONAL ELECTRONICS CORP.,LTD. OUI:309C23* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Micro-Star INTL CO., LTD. OUI:309FFB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ardomus Networks Corporation OUI:30A220* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARG Telecom OUI:30A243* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Prifox Innovation Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:30A8DB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Mobile Communications AB OUI:30A9DE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LG Innotek OUI:30AABD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai Reallytek Information Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:30AE7B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Deqing Dusun Electron CO., LTD OUI:30AEA4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Espressif Inc. OUI:30AEF6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Radio Mobile Access OUI:30B164* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Power Electronics International Inc. OUI:30B216* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ABB AG - Power Grids - Grid Automation OUI:30B3A2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Heguang Measurement & Control Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:30B49E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. OUI:30B4B8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LG Electronics OUI:30B5C2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 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OUI:30D386* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:30D46A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Autosales Incorporated OUI:30D587* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:30D6C9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:30D9D9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:30DE86* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cedac Software S.r.l. OUI:30E090* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Linctronix Ltd, OUI:30E171* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:30E37A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:30E48E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vodafone UK OUI:30E4DB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:30EB1F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Skylab M&C Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:30EB25* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INTEK DIGITAL OUI:30EFD1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alstom Strongwish (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. OUI:30F31D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:30F335* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:30F33A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=+plugg srl OUI:30F42F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ESP OUI:30F6B9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ecocentric Energy OUI:30F70D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:30F772* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. OUI:30F77F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=S Mobile Devices Limited OUI:30F7C5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:30F7D7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Thread Technology Co., Ltd OUI:30F9ED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Corporation OUI:30FAB7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tunai Creative OUI:30FB94* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai Fangzhiwei Information Technology CO.,Ltd. OUI:30FC68* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. OUI:30FD11* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MACROTECH (USA) INC. OUI:30FD38* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Google, Inc. OUI:30FE31* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia OUI:30FFF6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HangZhou KuoHeng Technology Co.,ltd OUI:34008A0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Angee Technologies Ltd. OUI:34008A1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ZQAM Communications OUI:34008A2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RPE Monitor OUI:34008A3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Globex 99 LTD OUI:34008A4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fotonic i Norden AB OUI:34008A5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Federal Aviation Administration OUI:34008A6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sithon Technologies SAS OUI:34008A7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=uberGARD Pte. Ltd. OUI:34008A8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Andakai Technologies Co., Ltd. OUI:34008A9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Keruyun Technoligies(Beijing) Corporation Limited OUI:34008AA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hibertek International Limited OUI:34008AB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Project Engineering srl OUI:34008AC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Eternal Idea Tech Co.,Ltd OUI:34008AD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ChengDu HuiZhong Cloud Information Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:34008AE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHENZHEN WXL ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. OUI:3400A3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:340286* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:34029B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CloudBerry Technologies Private Limited OUI:3403DE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:34049E0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GoChip Inc. OUI:34049E1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Connected IO Inc. OUI:34049E2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EFD Induction OUI:34049E3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nanjing Mythware Information Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:34049E4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Harbin Yantuo Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd OUI:34049E5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Seeiner Technology Co.,LTD OUI:34049E6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Life Interface Co., Ltd. OUI:34049E7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pebble Technology OUI:34049E8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Eclipse Information Technologies OUI:34049E9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:34049EA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=i3 International Inc. OUI:34049EB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Eginity, Inc. OUI:34049EC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:34049ED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=uikismart OUI:34049EE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ND SatCom GmbH OUI:34074F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AccelStor, Inc. OUI:3407FB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ericsson AB OUI:340804* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=D-Link Corporation OUI:3408BC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:340A22* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TOP-ACCESS ELECTRONICS CO LTD OUI:340AFF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Qingdao Hisense Communications Co.,Ltd. OUI:340B40* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MIOS ELETTRONICA SRL OUI:340CED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Moduel AB OUI:341290* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Treeview Co.,Ltd. OUI:341298* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:3413A8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mediplan Limited OUI:3413E8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:34145F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:341513* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:34159E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:3417EB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dell Inc. OUI:341A35* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD OUI:341A4C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHENZHEN WEIBU ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD. OUI:341B22* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Grandbeing Technology Co., Ltd OUI:341E6B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:341FE4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:342109* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Jensen Scandinavia AS OUI:342387* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. OUI:3423BA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS(THAILAND) OUI:34255D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Loadcom Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:342606* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CarePredict, Inc. OUI:3428F0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ATN International Limited OUI:34298F0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BlackEdge Capital OUI:34298F1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Chengdu Meross Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:34298F2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Advance River System Technology Co., Ltd OUI:34298F3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing Vorx Telecommunications Co., Ltd. OUI:34298F4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ISRA Vision AG OUI:34298F5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Highlite International B.V. OUI:34298F6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bellman & Symfon OUI:34298F7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dongguan Kingtron Electronics Tech Co., Ltd OUI:34298F8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nanjing Sandemarine Electric Co.,Ltd OUI:34298F9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wiesheu GmbH OUI:34298FA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Virtual Trunk Pte Ltd OUI:34298FB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Schnick-Schnack-Systems GmbH OUI:34298FC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Albert Handtmann Maschinenfabrik GmbH&Co.KG OUI:34298FD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Keystone Electronic Solutions OUI:34298FE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARC Technology Co., Ltd OUI:3429EA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MCD ELECTRONICS SP. Z O.O. OUI:342AF1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:342D0D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:342F6E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Anywire corporation OUI:343111* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:3431C4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AVM GmbH OUI:3432E6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Panasonic Industrial Devices Europe GmbH OUI:34363B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:343759* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:3438AF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Inlab Software GmbH OUI:3438B7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUMAX Co., Ltd. OUI:343D98* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JinQianMao Technology Co.,Ltd. OUI:343DC4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BUFFALO.INC OUI:3440B5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IBM OUI:34415D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:34466F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HiTEM Engineering OUI:344B3D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD OUI:344B50* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:344CA4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=amazipoint technology Ltd. OUI:344CC8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Echodyne Corp OUI:344DEA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:344DF7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) OUI:344F3F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IO-Power Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:344F5C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=R&M AG OUI:344F69* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EKINOPS SAS OUI:3451AA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JID GLOBAL OUI:3451C9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:34543C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TAKAOKA TOKO CO.,LTD. OUI:3456FE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Meraki OUI:345760* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MitraStar Technology Corp. OUI:345A06* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHARP Corporation OUI:345B11* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EVI HEAT AB OUI:345BBB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GD Midea Air-Conditioning Equipment Co.,Ltd. OUI:345C40* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cargt Holdings LLC OUI:345D10* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wytek OUI:346178* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=The Boeing Company OUI:346288* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:3464A9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:34684A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Teraworks Co., Ltd. OUI:346895* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. OUI:346987* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:346AC2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:346B46* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sagemcom Broadband SAS OUI:346BD3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:346C0F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pramod Telecom Pvt. Ltd OUI:346E8A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ecosense OUI:346E9D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ericsson AB OUI:346F90* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:346F92* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=White Rodgers Division OUI:346FED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Enovation Controls OUI:3475C7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Avaya Inc OUI:3476C5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=I-O DATA DEVICE, INC. OUI:347877* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=O-Net Communications (Shenzhen) Limited OUI:3478D7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Gionee Communication Equipment Co.,Ltd. OUI:347A60* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:347C25* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:347E39* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Danmark A/S OUI:347E5C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sonos, Inc. OUI:347ECA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NEXTWILL OUI:3480B3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd OUI:348137* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UNICARD SA OUI:3481C4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AVM GmbH OUI:3481F4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SST Taiwan Ltd. OUI:3482DE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kiio Inc OUI:348302* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=iFORCOM Co., Ltd OUI:348446* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ericsson AB OUI:348584* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aerohive Networks Inc. OUI:34862A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Heinz Lackmann GmbH & Co KG OUI:34873D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Quectel Wireless Solution Co.,Ltd. OUI:34885D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Logitech Far East OUI:348A7B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:348AAE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sagemcom Broadband SAS OUI:348B75* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LAVA INTERNATIONAL(H.K) LIMITED OUI:348F27* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ruckus Wireless OUI:3495DB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Logitec Corporation OUI:349672* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. OUI:3497F6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. OUI:3497FB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADVANCED RF TECHNOLOGIES INC OUI:34996F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VPI Engineering OUI:349971* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Quanta Storage Inc. OUI:3499D7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Universal Flow Monitors, Inc. OUI:349A0D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ZBD Displays Ltd OUI:349B5B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Maquet GmbH OUI:349D90* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Heinzmann GmbH & CO. KG OUI:349E34* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Evervictory Electronic Co.Ltd OUI:34A183* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AWare, Inc OUI:34A2A2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:34A395* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:34A3BF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Terewave. Inc. OUI:34A55D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TECHNOSOFT INTERNATIONAL SRL OUI:34A5E1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sensorist ApS OUI:34A68C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shine Profit Development Limited OUI:34A709* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Trevil srl OUI:34A7BA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fischer International Systems Corporation OUI:34A843* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KYOCERA Display Corporation OUI:34A84E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:34AA8B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:34AA99* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia OUI:34AAEE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mikrovisatos Servisas UAB OUI:34AB37* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:34ADE4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai Chint Power Systems Co., Ltd. OUI:34AF2C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nintendo Co., Ltd. OUI:34B1F7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:34B354* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:34B571* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PLDS OUI:34B7FD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Guangzhou Younghead Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:34BA38* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PAL MOHAN ELECTRONICS PVT LTD OUI:34BA51* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Se-Kure Controls, Inc. OUI:34BA75* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tembo Systems, Inc. OUI:34BA9A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Asiatelco Technologies Co. OUI:34BB1F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BlackBerry RTS OUI:34BB26* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company OUI:34BCA6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing Ding Qing Technology, Ltd. OUI:34BDC8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:34BDF9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai WDK Industrial Co.,Ltd. OUI:34BDFA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco SPVTG OUI:34BE00* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:34BF90* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD OUI:34C059* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:34C0F9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Rockwell Automation OUI:34C3AC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:34C3D2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FN-LINK TECHNOLOGY LIMITED OUI:34C5D0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hagleitner Hygiene International GmbH OUI:34C69A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Enecsys Ltd OUI:34C731* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. OUI:34C803* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Corporation OUI:34C99D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EIDOLON COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD. OUI:34C9F0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LM Technologies Ltd OUI:34CC28* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nexpring Co. 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OUI:34D0B89* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Skytech Creations Limited OUI:34D0B8A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Meatest sro OUI:34D0B8B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OROSOUND SAS OUI:34D0B8C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Glory Mark Electronic Ltd. Taiwan Branch (B.V.I.) OUI:34D0B8D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NTX Embedded OUI:34D0B8E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kongqiguanjia (Beijing)Technology co.，ltd OUI:34D270* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Amazon Technologies Inc. OUI:34D2C4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RENA GmbH Print Systeme OUI:34D712* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Smartisan Digital Co., Ltd OUI:34D7B4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tributary Systems, Inc. OUI:34D954* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WiBotic Inc. OUI:34DBFD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:34DE1A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:34DE34* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:34DF2A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fujikon Industrial Co.,Limited OUI:34E0CF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:34E0D7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DONGGUAN QISHENG ELECTRONICS INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD OUI:34E2FD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:34E380* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Genexis B.V. OUI:34E42A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Automatic Bar Controls Inc. OUI:34E6AD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:34E6D7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dell Inc. OUI:34E70B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HAN Networks Co., Ltd OUI:34E71C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen YOUHUA Technology Co., Ltd OUI:34E894* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. OUI:34E911* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. OUI:34EA34* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HangZhou Gubei Electronics Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:34ED0B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai XZ-COM.CO.,Ltd. OUI:34EF44* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=2Wire Inc OUI:34EF8B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NTT Communications Corporation OUI:34F0CA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Linghangyuan Digital Technology Co.,Ltd. OUI:34F39A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:34F39B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WizLAN Ltd. OUI:34F62D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHARP Corporation OUI:34F64B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:34F6D2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Panasonic Taiwan Co.,Ltd. OUI:34F968* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ATEK Products, LLC OUI:34FA40* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Guangzhou Robustel Technologies Co., Limited OUI:34FA9F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ruckus Wireless OUI:34FC6F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALCEA OUI:34FCB9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard Enterprise OUI:34FCEF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) OUI:380195* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:380197* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TSST Global,Inc OUI:38019F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHENZHEN FAST TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:380546* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Foctek Photonics, Inc. OUI:3805AC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Piller Group GmbH OUI:3806B4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=A.D.C. GmbH OUI:3807D4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zeppelin Systems GmbH OUI:3808FD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Silca Spa OUI:3809A4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Firefly Integrations OUI:380A0A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sky-City Communication and Electronics Limited Company OUI:380A94* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:380AAB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Formlabs OUI:380B40* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:380DD4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Primax Electronics Ltd. OUI:380E4D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:380E7B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=V.P.S. Thai Co., Ltd OUI:380F4A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:380FE4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dedicated Network Partners Oy OUI:3810D5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AVM Audiovisuelles Marketing und Computersysteme GmbH OUI:3816D1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:381766* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PROMZAKAZ LTD. OUI:3817C3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard Enterprise OUI:3817E1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Technicolor CH USA Inc. OUI:38192F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Corporation OUI:381C1A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:381C23* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hilan Technology CO.,LTD OUI:381C4A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SIMCom Wireless Solutions Co.,Ltd. OUI:381DD9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FN-LINK TECHNOLOGY LIMITED OUI:382056* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:3820A8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ColorTokens, Inc. OUI:382187* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Midea Group Co., Ltd. OUI:38229D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADB Broadband Italia OUI:3822D6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited OUI:38256B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Microsoft Mobile Oy OUI:38262B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UTran Technology OUI:3826CD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ANDTEK OUI:3828EA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fujian Netcom Technology Co., LTD OUI:38295A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD OUI:3829DD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ONvocal Inc OUI:382B78* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ECO PLUGS ENTERPRISE CO., LTD OUI:382C4A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. OUI:382DD1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:382DE8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:3831AC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WEG OUI:3835FB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sagemcom Broadband SAS OUI:38378B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:383A210* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=R3C Information(Shenzhen) Co.，Ltd. OUI:383A211* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HOBART GmbH OUI:383A212* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen HS Fiber Communication Equipment CO., LTD OUI:383A213* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai Greatwall Safety System Co.,Ltd OUI:383A214* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dongguan Innovation Technology Co Ltd OUI:383A215* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OOO NPP Uraltechnologiya OUI:383A216* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Smart-core Technology co., Ltd. OUI:383A217* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Chengdu Krosslan Technology Inc. OUI:383A218* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alicat Scientific OUI:383A219* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Skylark Wireless LLC OUI:383A21A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Foresight Sports OUI:383A21B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pactron OUI:383A21C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mission Embedded GmbH OUI:383A21D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Colooc AB OUI:383A21E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SDNware technology co.,LTD OUI:383BC8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=2Wire Inc OUI:383F10* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DBL Technology Ltd. OUI:384233* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wildeboer Bauteile GmbH OUI:3842A6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ingenieurbuero Stahlkopf OUI:384369* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Patrol Products Consortium LLC OUI:38437D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Compal Broadband Networks, Inc. OUI:38454C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Light Labs, Inc. OUI:38458C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MyCloud Technology corporation OUI:384608* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:38484C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:384B76* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AIRTAME ApS OUI:384C4F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:384C90* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:384F49* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Juniper Networks OUI:384FF0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AzureWave Technology Inc. OUI:38521A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia OUI:385610* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CANDY HOUSE, Inc. OUI:38580C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Panaccess Systems GmbH OUI:3859F8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MindMade Sp. z o.o. OUI:3859F9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. OUI:385AA8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing Zhongdun Security Technology Development Co. OUI:385F66* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco SPVTG OUI:385FC3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Yu Jeong System, Co.Ltd OUI:386077* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PEGATRON CORPORATION OUI:3863BB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:3863F6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=3NOD MULTIMEDIA(SHENZHEN)CO.,LTD OUI:386645* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OOSIC Technology CO.,Ltd OUI:3866F0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:386793* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Asia Optical Co., Inc. OUI:386B1C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHENZHEN MERCURY COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. OUI:386BBB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:386C9B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ivy Biomedical OUI:386E21* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wasion Group Ltd. OUI:386EA2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. OUI:38700C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:3871DE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. 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OUI:3876CA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Smart Intelligent Technology Co.Ltd OUI:3876D1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Euronda SpA OUI:387862* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Mobile Communications AB OUI:387B47* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AKELA, Inc. OUI:3880DF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company OUI:388345* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. OUI:388602* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Flexoptix GmbH OUI:38892C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:3889DC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Opticon Sensors Europe B.V. OUI:388AB7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ITC Networks OUI:388C50* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LG Electronics OUI:388EE7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fanhattan LLC OUI:3890A5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:3891D5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited OUI:3891FB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xenox Holding BV OUI:389496* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:3894E0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Syrotech Networks. Ltd. OUI:389592* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing Tendyron Corporation OUI:3897D6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited OUI:3898D8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MERITECH CO.,LTD OUI:389AF6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:389D92* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Seiko Epson Corporation OUI:389F5A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=C-Kur TV Inc. OUI:389F83* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OTN Systems N.V. OUI:38A28C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHENZHEN RF-LINK TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. OUI:38A4ED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd OUI:38A53C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMECER Netherlands OUI:38A5B6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHENZHEN MEGMEET ELECTRICAL CO.,LTD OUI:38A6CE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BSkyB Ltd OUI:38A851* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Moog, Ing OUI:38A86B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Orga BV OUI:38A95F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Actifio Inc OUI:38AA3C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SAMSUNG ELECTRO MECHANICS CO., LTD. OUI:38AC3D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nephos Inc OUI:38AD8E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd OUI:38ADBE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd OUI:38AF29* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zhejiang Dahua Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:38AFD7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FUJITSU LIMITED OUI:38B12D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sonotronic Nagel GmbH OUI:38B1DB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. OUI:38B54D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:38B5BD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=E.G.O. Elektro-Ger OUI:38B725* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wistron Infocomm (Zhongshan) Corporation OUI:38B74D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fijowave Limited OUI:38B8EB0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bumjin C&L Co., Ltd. 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OUI:38BF2F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Espec Corp. OUI:38BF33* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NEC CASIO Mobile Communications OUI:38C096* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. OUI:38C70A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WiFiSong OUI:38C7BA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CS Services Co.,Ltd. OUI:38C85C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco SPVTG OUI:38C986* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:38C9A9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SMART High Reliability Solutions, Inc. OUI:38CA97* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Contour Design LLC OUI:38CADA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:38CD07* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing FaceCam Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:38D135* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EasyIO Corporation Sdn. Bhd. OUI:38D269* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:38D40B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:38D547* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. OUI:38D620* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Limidea Concept Pte. Ltd. OUI:38D7CA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=7HUGS LABS OUI:38D82F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:38DBBB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sunbow Telecom Co., Ltd. OUI:38DE60* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mohlenhoff GmbH OUI:38DEAD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:38E08E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mitsubishi Electric Corporation OUI:38E1AA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:38E2DD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:38E3C5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Taicang T&W Electronics OUI:38E595* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHENZHEN GONGJIN ELECTRONICS CO.,LT OUI:38E60A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd OUI:38E7D8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HTC Corporation OUI:38E8DF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=b gmbh medien + datenbanken OUI:38E98C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Reco S.p.A. OUI:38EAA7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:38EC11* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Novatek Microelectronics Corp. 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OUI:38FACA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Skyworth Digital Technology(Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd OUI:38FDFE0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Edge I&D Co., Ltd. OUI:38FDFE1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WAYTONE (BEIIJNG) COMMUNICATIONS CO.,LTD OUI:38FDFE2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=B.U.G.SST,Inc OUI:38FDFE3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Siemens AG, PG IE R&D OUI:38FDFE4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=New Telecom Solutions LLC OUI:38FDFE5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CaptiveAire Systems Inc. OUI:38FDFE6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Inspero Inc OUI:38FDFE7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Rademacher Geraete-Elektronik GmbH OUI:38FDFE8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Indra Navia AS OUI:38FDFE9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OOO Group of Industrial Technologies OUI:38FDFEA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Management Service Corporation OUI:38FDFEB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Swedish Adrenaline AB OUI:38FDFEC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=New Garden Co., Ltd. OUI:38FDFED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FUBA Automotive Electronics GmbH OUI:38FDFEE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=iSmart electronic technology co.,LTD OUI:38FEC5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ellips B.V. OUI:38FF36* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ruckus Wireless OUI:3C02B1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Creation Technologies LP OUI:3C0461* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:3C04BF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PRAVIS SYSTEMS Co.Ltd., OUI:3C0518* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:3C05AB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Product Creation Studio OUI:3C0754* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:3C0771* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Corporation OUI:3C081E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing Yupont Electric Power Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:3C08F6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:3C096D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Powerhouse Dynamics OUI:3C0C48* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Servergy, Inc. 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OUI:404022* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ZIV OUI:40406B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Icomera OUI:4040A7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Mobile Communications AB OUI:404229* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Layer3TV, Inc OUI:4045DA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Spreadtrum Communications (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. OUI:40476A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AG Acquisition Corp. d.b.a. ASTRO Gaming OUI:4048FD0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BEIJING C&W ELECTRONICS(GROUP)CO.,LTD OUI:4048FD1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fast Programming OUI:4048FD2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MITHRAS Technology Co., LTD OUI:4048FD3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RL Controls LLC. OUI:4048FD4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dynamic Engineering OUI:4048FD5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=The 52nd Research Institute of China Electronic Technology Group Corporation OUI:4048FD6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Swarco Technology ApS OUI:4048FD7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cloud4Wi OUI:4048FD8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dorel Juvenile OUI:4048FD9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Plus One Global Ltd. 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OUI:4050E0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Milton Security Group LLC OUI:40516C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Grandex International Corporation OUI:40520D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pico Technology OUI:4054E4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wearsafe Labs Inc OUI:405539* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:40560C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=In Home Displays Ltd OUI:40562D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Smartron India Pvt ltd OUI:405A9B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ANOVO OUI:405CFD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dell Inc. OUI:405D82* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETGEAR OUI:405EE1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen H&T Intelligent Control Co.,Ltd. OUI:405FBE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RIM OUI:405FC2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:40605A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hawkeye Tech Co. Ltd OUI:406186* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MICRO-STAR INT'L CO.,LTD OUI:40618E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Stella-Green Co OUI:406231* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GIFA OUI:4062B6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tele system communication OUI:4064A4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=THE FURUKAWA ELECTRIC CO., LTD OUI:4065A3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sagemcom Broadband SAS OUI:40667A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=mediola - connected living AG OUI:406826* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Thales UK Limited OUI:406A8E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hangzhou Puwell OE Tech Ltd. OUI:406AAB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RIM OUI:406C8F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:406F2A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BlackBerry RTS OUI:407009* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:40704A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Power Idea Technology Limited OUI:407074* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Life Technology (China) Co., Ltd OUI:407183* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Juniper Networks OUI:407496* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=aFUN TECHNOLOGY INC. OUI:40786A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company OUI:407875* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IMBEL - Industria de Material Belico do Brasil OUI:407A80* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Corporation OUI:407B1B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mettle Networks Inc. OUI:407C7D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia OUI:407D0F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:407FE0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Glory Star Technics (ShenZhen) Limited OUI:408256* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Continental Automotive GmbH OUI:40831D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:4083DE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zebra Technologies Inc OUI:408493* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Clavister AB OUI:40862E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JDM MOBILE INTERNET SOLUTION CO., LTD. OUI:408805* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company OUI:4088E0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing Ereneben Information Technology Limited Shenzhen Branch OUI:408A9A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TITENG CO., Ltd. OUI:408B07* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Actiontec Electronics, Inc OUI:408BF6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen TCL New Technology Co., Ltd OUI:408D5C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. OUI:409558* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aisino Corporation OUI:4095BD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NTmore.Co.,Ltd OUI:4097D1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BK Electronics cc OUI:40984C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Casacom Solutions AG OUI:40984E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:40987B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aisino Corporation OUI:4098AD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:409922* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AzureWave Technology Inc. OUI:409B0D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Yourf Kwan Industrial Co., Ltd OUI:409BCD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=D-Link International OUI:409C28* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:409F38* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AzureWave Technology Inc. OUI:409F87* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Jide Technology (Hong Kong) Limited OUI:409FC7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BAEKCHUN I&C Co., Ltd. OUI:40A36B0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fin Robotics Inc OUI:40A36B1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TW-TeamWare OUI:40A36B2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TOPROOTTechnology Corp. Ltd. OUI:40A36B3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Omnitracs, LLC OUI:40A36B4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SKS-Kinkel Elektronik GmbH OUI:40A36B5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=National Research Council of Canada OUI:40A36B6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bixi Systems Ltd. OUI:40A36B7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pella Corporation OUI:40A36B8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SFT Co., Ltd. OUI:40A36B9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PH Technical Labs OUI:40A36BA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Embrionix Design Inc. OUI:40A36BB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Amobile Intelligent Corp. OUI:40A36BC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Onion Corporation OUI:40A36BD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FAOD Co.,Ltd. OUI:40A3CC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:40A5EF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Four Seas Global Link Network Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:40A677* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Juniper Networks OUI:40A6A4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PassivSystems Ltd OUI:40A6D9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:40A6E8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:40A8F0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:40A93F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:40AC8D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Data Management, Inc. OUI:40B034* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:40B0FA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) OUI:40B2C8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nortel Networks OUI:40B395* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:40B3CD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Chiyoda Electronics Co.,Ltd. OUI:40B3FC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Logital Co. Limited OUI:40B4CD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Amazon Technologies Inc. OUI:40B4F0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Juniper Networks OUI:40B688* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LEGIC Identsystems AG OUI:40B6B1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SUNGSAM CO,.Ltd OUI:40B7F3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:40B837* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Mobile Communications AB OUI:40B89A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. OUI:40B93C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard Enterprise OUI:40BA61* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARIMA Communications Corp. OUI:40BC73* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cronoplast S.L. OUI:40BC8B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=itelio GmbH OUI:40BD32* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:40BD9E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Physio-Control, Inc OUI:40BF17* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Digistar Telecom. SA OUI:40C245* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Hexicom Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:40C4D6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ChongQing Camyu Technology Development Co.,Ltd. OUI:40C62A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai Jing Ren Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:40C729* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sagemcom Broadband SAS OUI:40C7C9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Naviit Inc. OUI:40C8CB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AM Telecom co., Ltd. OUI:40CBA8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:40CBC0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:40CD3A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Z3 Technology OUI:40CD7A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Qingdao Hisense Communications Co.,Ltd. OUI:40CE24* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:40D28A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nintendo Co., Ltd. OUI:40D32D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:40D357* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ison Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:40D3AE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:40D40E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Biodata Ltd OUI:40D559* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MICRO S.E.R.I. OUI:40D63C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Equitech Industrial(DongGuan)Co.,Ltd OUI:40D855* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IEEE Registration Authority OUI:40E230* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AzureWave Technology Inc. OUI:40E3D6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aruba Networks OUI:40E730* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DEY Storage Systems, Inc. OUI:40E793* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Siviton Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:40EACE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FOUNDER BROADBAND NETWORK SERVICE CO.,LTD OUI:40ECF8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Siemens AG OUI:40ED980* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tsinghua Tongfang Co., LTD OUI:40ED981* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GuangZhou FiiO Electronics Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:40ED982* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=A-IOX INC. OUI:40ED983* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Knox Company OUI:40ED984* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kendrion Kuhnke Automation GmbH OUI:40ED985* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cape OUI:40ED986* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai Broadwan Communications Co.,Ltd OUI:40ED987* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vaisala Oyj OUI:40ED988* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GUANGZHOU AURIC INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. OUI:40ED989* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TeraTron GmbH OUI:40ED98A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Design Ltd OUI:40ED98B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Siebert Industrieelektronik GmbH OUI:40ED98C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BloomSky,Inc. OUI:40ED98D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hangzhou GANX Technology Co.,Ltd. OUI:40ED98E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BORDA TECHNOLOGY OUI:40EF4C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fihonest communication co.,Ltd OUI:40F02F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Liteon Technology Corporation OUI:40F04E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Device Technology (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. OUI:40F14C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ISE Europe SPRL OUI:40F201* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sagemcom Broadband SAS OUI:40F2E9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IBM OUI:40F308* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. OUI:40F3850* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SubPac OUI:40F3851* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Johnson Matthey OUI:40F3852* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing Zongheng Electro-Mechanical Technology Development Co. OUI:40F3853* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IntelliDesign Pty Ltd OUI:40F3854* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Embedded IQ OUI:40F3855* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KATO ENGINEERING INC. OUI:40F3856* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lennox International Incorporated OUI:40F3857* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PALAZZETTI LELIO SPA OUI:40F3858* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Teleepoch Ltd OUI:40F3859* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fast Precision Technologies Co. Ltd. OUI:40F385A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Creanord OUI:40F385B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=URMET Home & Building Solutions Pty Ltd OUI:40F385C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Clixxo Broadband Private Limited OUI:40F385D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Bros S.p.A. OUI:40F385E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BBB Inc. OUI:40F407* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nintendo Co., Ltd. OUI:40F413* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Rubezh OUI:40F420* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO.,LTD OUI:40F4EC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:40F52E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Leica Microsystems (Schweiz) AG OUI:40FA7F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Preh Car Connect GmbH OUI:40FC89* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:40FE0D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MAXIO OUI:440010* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. 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OUI:4425BB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bamboo Entertainment Corporation OUI:442938* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NietZsche enterprise Co.Ltd. OUI:442A60* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:442AFF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=E3 Technology, Inc. OUI:442B03* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:442C05* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AMPAK Technology, Inc. OUI:443192* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:44322A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Avaya Inc OUI:4432C8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Technicolor CH USA Inc. OUI:44334C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Bilian electronic CO.,LTD OUI:44348F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MXT INDUSTRIAL LTDA OUI:4434A7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:44356F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Neterix OUI:443708* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MRV Comunications OUI:443719* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=2 Save Energy Ltd OUI:44376F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Young Electric Sign Co OUI:4437E6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. OUI:443839* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cumulus Networks, inc OUI:4439C4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Universal Global Scientific Industrial Co., Ltd. OUI:443C9C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pintsch Tiefenbach GmbH OUI:443D21* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nuvolt OUI:443EB2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DEOTRON Co., LTD. OUI:444450* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OttoQ OUI:444891* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HDMI Licensing, LLC OUI:4448C1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard Enterprise OUI:444A65* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Silverflare Ltd. OUI:444AB0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zhejiang Moorgen Intelligence Technology Co., Ltd OUI:444C0C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:444CA8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Arista Networks OUI:444E1A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:444E6D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AVM Audiovisuelles Marketing und Computersysteme GmbH OUI:444F5E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pan Studios Co.,Ltd. OUI:4451DB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Raytheon BBN Technologies OUI:4454C0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Thompson Aerospace OUI:4455B1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:44568D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PNC Technologies Co., Ltd. OUI:4456B7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Spawn Labs, Inc OUI:445829* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco SPVTG OUI:44599F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Criticare Systems, Inc OUI:445ECD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Razer Inc OUI:445EF3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tonalite Holding B.V. OUI:445F7A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shihlin Electric & Engineering Corp. OUI:445F8C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intercel Group Limited OUI:446132* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ecobee inc OUI:44619C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FONsystem co. ltd. OUI:446246* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Comat AG OUI:44650D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Amazon Technologies Inc. OUI:44656A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mega Video Electronic(HK) Industry Co., Ltd OUI:44666E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IP-LINE OUI:4466FC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD OUI:446755* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Orbit Irrigation OUI:4468AB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JUIN COMPANY, LIMITED OUI:446A2E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:446AB7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:446C24* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Reallin Electronic Co.,Ltd OUI:446D57* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Liteon Technology Corporation OUI:446D6C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:446EE5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:44700B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IFFU OUI:447098* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MING HONG TECHNOLOGY (SHEN ZHEN) LIMITED OUI:4473D6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Logitech OUI:44746C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Mobile Communications AB OUI:44783E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:447BBB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen YOUHUA Technology Co., Ltd OUI:447BC4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DualShine Technology(SZ)Co.,Ltd OUI:447C7F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Innolight Technology Corporation OUI:447DA5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VTION INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (FUJIAN) CO.,LTD OUI:447E76* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Trek Technology (S) Pte Ltd OUI:447E95* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alpha and Omega, Inc OUI:447F77* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Connected Home OUI:4480EB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company OUI:4482E5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:448312* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Star-Net OUI:448500* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:4486C1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Siemens Low Voltage & Products OUI:448723* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HOYA SERVICE CORPORATION OUI:4487FC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Elitegroup Computer Systems Co.,Ltd. OUI:4488CB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Camco Technologies NV OUI:448A5B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Micro-Star INT'L CO., LTD. OUI:448C52* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KTIS CO., Ltd OUI:448E12* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DT Research, Inc. OUI:448E81* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VIG OUI:448F17* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. ARTIK OUI:449160* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. OUI:4491DB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai Huaqin Telecom Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:4494FC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETGEAR OUI:4495FA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Qingdao Santong Digital Technology Co.Ltd OUI:44962B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aidon Oy OUI:44975A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHENZHEN FAST TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:449B78* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=The Now Factory OUI:449CB5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alcomp, Inc OUI:449EF9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. OUI:449F7F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DataCore Software Corporation OUI:44A42D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TCT mobile ltd OUI:44A689* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PROMAX ELECTRONICA SA OUI:44A6E5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=THINKING TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD OUI:44A7CF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. OUI:44A842* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dell Inc. OUI:44A8C2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SEWOO TECH CO., LTD OUI:44AA27* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=udworks Co., Ltd. OUI:44AA50* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Juniper Networks OUI:44AAE8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nanotec Electronic GmbH & Co. KG OUI:44AAF5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:44AD19* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XINGFEI （H.K）LIMITED OUI:44ADD9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:44B32D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. OUI:44B382* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kuang-chi Institute of Advanced Technology OUI:44B412* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SIUS AG OUI:44BA46* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO.,LTD OUI:44BFE3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Longtech Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:44C15C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:44C233* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Guangzhou Comet Technology Development Co.Ltd OUI:44C306* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SIFROM Inc. OUI:44C346* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:44C39B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OOO RUBEZH NPO OUI:44C4A9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Opticom Communication, LLC OUI:44C56F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NGN Easy Satfinder (Tianjin) Electronic Co., Ltd OUI:44C69B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wuhan Feng Tian Information Network CO.,LTD OUI:44C874* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=China Mobile Group Device Co.,Ltd. OUI:44C9A2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Greenwald Industries OUI:44CD0E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FLEXTRONICS MANUFACTURING(ZHUHAI)CO.,LTD. OUI:44CE7D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SFR OUI:44D15E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai Kingto Information Technology Ltd OUI:44D1FA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Yunlink Technology Co., Ltd OUI:44D244* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Seiko Epson Corporation OUI:44D2CA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Anvia TV Oy OUI:44D3CA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:44D437* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Inteno Broadband Technology AB OUI:44D4E0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Mobile Communications AB OUI:44D5A5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AddOn Computer OUI:44D63D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Talari Networks OUI:44D6E1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Snuza International Pty. Ltd. OUI:44D832* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AzureWave Technology Inc. OUI:44D884* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:44D9E7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ubiquiti Networks Inc. OUI:44DC91* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PLANEX COMMUNICATIONS INC. OUI:44DCCB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SEMINDIA SYSTEMS PVT LTD OUI:44E08E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco SPVTG OUI:44E137* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:44E49A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OMNITRONICS PTY LTD OUI:44E4D9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:44E8A5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Myreka Technologies Sdn. Bhd. OUI:44E9DD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sagemcom Broadband SAS OUI:44EA4B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Actlas Inc. OUI:44EAD8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:44ED57* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Longicorn, inc. OUI:44EE02* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MTI Ltd. OUI:44EE30* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Budelmann Elektronik GmbH OUI:44F034* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kaonmedia CO., LTD. OUI:44F436* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:44F459* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:44F477* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Juniper Networks OUI:44F849* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Union Pacific Railroad OUI:44FB42* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:44FDA3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Everysight LTD. OUI:44FFBA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:480031* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:480033* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Technicolor CH USA Inc. OUI:48022A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=B-Link Electronic Limited OUI:480362* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DESAY ELECTRONICS(HUIZHOU)CO.,LTD OUI:48066A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tempered Networks, Inc. OUI:480BB20* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ridango AS OUI:480BB21* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BAJA ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY LIMITED OUI:480BB22* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Thales CETCA Avionics CO., Ltd OUI:480BB23* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=shanghai Rinlink Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:480BB24* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hangzhou Freely Communication Co., Ltd. OUI:480BB25* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Solaredge LTD. OUI:480BB26* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=annapurnalabs OUI:480BB27* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing Dragon Resources Limited. OUI:480BB28* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BravoCom（xiamen）TechCo.Ltd OUI:480BB29* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Microprogram Information Co., Ltd OUI:480BB2A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XIAMEN RONGTA TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. OUI:480BB2B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Popit Oy OUI:480BB2C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHENZHEN TOPWELL TECHNOLOGY CO..LTD OUI:480BB2D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=M2Lab Ltd. OUI:480BB2E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing MFOX technology Co., Ltd. OUI:480C49* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NAKAYO Inc OUI:480EEC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. OUI:480FCF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:481063* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NTT Innovation Institute, Inc. OUI:481249* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Luxcom Technologies Inc. OUI:48137E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:4813F3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BBK EDUCATIONAL ELECTRONICS CORP.,LTD. OUI:48174C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MicroPower technologies OUI:481842* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai Winaas Co. Equipment Co. Ltd. OUI:4818FA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nocsys OUI:481A84* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pointer Telocation Ltd OUI:481BD2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intron Scientific co., ltd. OUI:481D70* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco SPVTG OUI:4826E8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tek-Air Systems, Inc. OUI:4827EA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:48282F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:482CEA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Motorola Inc Business Light Radios OUI:4833DD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ZENNIO AVANCE Y TECNOLOGIA, S.L. OUI:48343D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IEP GmbH OUI:48365F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wintecronics Ltd. OUI:483974* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Proware Technologies Co., Ltd. OUI:483B38* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:483C0C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:483D32* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Syscor Controls & Automation OUI:48435A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:48437C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:484487* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco SPVTG OUI:4844F7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:484520* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:4846F1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Uros Oy OUI:4846FB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:4849C7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:484BAA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:484D7E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dell Inc. OUI:485073* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Microsoft Corporation OUI:4851B7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:485261* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SOREEL OUI:485415* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NET RULES TECNOLOGIA EIRELI OUI:48555C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wu Qi Technologies,Inc. OUI:48555F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD OUI:4857DD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Facebook Inc OUI:485929* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) OUI:4859A4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:485A3F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WISOL OUI:485AB6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. OUI:485B39* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. OUI:485D36* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Verizon OUI:485D60* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AzureWave Technology Inc. OUI:48605F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) OUI:4860BC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:4861A3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Concern Axion JSC OUI:486276* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:4865EE0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DefPower Ltd OUI:4865EE1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Gopod Group Limited OUI:4865EE2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CaptionCall OUI:4865EE3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Data Technology Inc. OUI:4865EE4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mission Microwave Technologies, Inc OUI:4865EE5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Swistec Systems AG OUI:4865EE6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=shenzhen sunflower technologies CO., LIMITED OUI:4865EE7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Venture Research Inc. OUI:4865EE8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SmartDisplayer Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:4865EE9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VideoStitch, Inc OUI:4865EEA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Inpor cloud Computing Co., Ltd. OUI:4865EEB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EnBW Energie Baden-Württemberg AG OUI:4865EEC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DNV GL OUI:4865EED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Winn Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:4865EEE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CNU OUI:486B2C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BBK EDUCATIONAL ELECTRONICS CORP.,LTD. OUI:486B91* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fleetwood Group Inc. OUI:486DBB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vestel Elektronik San ve Tic. A.Ş. OUI:486E73* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pica8, Inc. OUI:486EFB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Davit System Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:486FD2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=StorSimple Inc OUI:487119* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SGB GROUP LTD. OUI:48746E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:487604* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:487A55* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALE International OUI:487ADA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited OUI:487B6B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:487D2E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. OUI:488244* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Life Fitness / Div. of Brunswick OUI:4882F2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Appel Elektronik GmbH OUI:4883C7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sagemcom Broadband SAS OUI:4886E8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Microsoft Corporation OUI:488803* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ManTechnology Inc. OUI:4888CA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Motorola (Wuhan) Mobility Technologies Communication Co., Ltd. OUI:488AD2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHENZHEN MERCURY COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. OUI:488D36* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Arcadyan Corporation OUI:488E42* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DIGALOG GmbH OUI:488EEF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:489153* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Weinmann Geräte für Medizin GmbH + Co. KG OUI:4891F6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Reach software technology CO.,LTD OUI:489A42* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Technomate Ltd OUI:489BE2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SCI Innovations Ltd OUI:489D18* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Flashbay Limited OUI:489D24* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BlackBerry RTS OUI:48A195* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:48A22D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Huaxuchang Telecom Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:48A2B7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kodofon JSC OUI:48A380* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Gionee Communication Equipment Co.,Ltd. OUI:48A6D2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GJsun Optical Science and Tech Co.,Ltd. OUI:48A74E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:48A91C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:48A9D2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wistron Neweb Corporation OUI:48AA5D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Store Electronic Systems OUI:48AD08* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:48B253* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Marketaxess Corporation OUI:48B5A7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Glory Horse Industries Ltd. OUI:48B620* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ROLI Ltd. OUI:48B8DE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HOMEWINS TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. OUI:48B977* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PulseOn Oy OUI:48B9C2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Teletics Inc. OUI:48BA4E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:48BCA6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=​ASUNG TECHNO CO.,Ltd OUI:48BD3D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd OUI:48BE2D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Symanitron OUI:48BF6B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:48BF74* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Baicells Technologies Co.,LTD OUI:48C049* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Broad Telecom SA OUI:48C093* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xirrus, Inc. OUI:48C1AC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PLANTRONICS, INC. OUI:48C58D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lear Corporation GmbH OUI:48C663* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GTO Access Systems LLC OUI:48C796* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:48C862* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Simo Wireless,Inc. OUI:48C8B6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SysTec GmbH OUI:48CB6E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cello Electronics (UK) Ltd OUI:48D0CF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Universal Electronics, Inc. OUI:48D18E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Metis Communication Co.,Ltd OUI:48D224* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Liteon Technology Corporation OUI:48D343* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:48D35D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:48D539* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:48D54C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Jeda Networks OUI:48D6D5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Google, Inc. OUI:48D705* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:48D7FF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BLANKOM Antennentechnik GmbH OUI:48D855* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Telvent OUI:48D8FE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ClarIDy Solutions, Inc. OUI:48DA96* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Eddy Smart Home Solutions Inc. OUI:48DB50* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:48DCFB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Corporation OUI:48DD9D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ITEL MOBILE LIMITED OUI:48DF1C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wuhan NEC Fibre Optic Communications industry Co. Ltd OUI:48DF37* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard Enterprise OUI:48E1AF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vity OUI:48E244* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. OUI:48E9F1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:48EA63* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zhejiang Uniview Technologies Co., Ltd. OUI:48EB30* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ETERNA TECHNOLOGY, INC. OUI:48EC5B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia OUI:48ED80* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=daesung eltec OUI:48EE07* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Silver Palm Technologies LLC OUI:48EE0C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=D-Link International OUI:48EE86* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UTStarcom (China) Co.,Ltd OUI:48F07B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. OUI:48F230* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ubizcore Co.,LTD OUI:48F317* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:48F47D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TechVision Holding Internation Limited OUI:48F7C0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Technicolor CH USA Inc. OUI:48F7F1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia OUI:48F8B3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco-Linksys, LLC OUI:48F8E1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia OUI:48F925* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Maestronic OUI:48F97C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD OUI:48FCB6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LAVA INTERNATIONAL(H.K) LIMITED OUI:48FCB8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Woodstream Corporation OUI:48FD8E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:48FEEA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HOMA B.V. OUI:4C0082* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:4C022E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CMR KOREA CO., LTD OUI:4C0289* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LEX COMPUTECH CO., LTD OUI:4C068A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Basler Electric Company OUI:4C07C9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMPUTER OFFICE Co.,Ltd. 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SISTEL OUI:5C70A3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) OUI:5C7757* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Haivision Network Video OUI:5C7776* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TCT mobile ltd OUI:5C7D5E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:5C81A7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Network Devices Pty Ltd OUI:5C838F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:5C8486* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Brightsource Industries Israel LTD OUI:5C8613* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing Zhoenet Technology Co., Ltd OUI:5C864A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Secret Labs LLC OUI:5C865C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:5C86C1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DONGGUAN SOLUM ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD OUI:5C8778* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cybertelbridge co.,ltd OUI:5C899A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 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OUI:5CA48A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:5CA86A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:5CA933* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Luma Home OUI:5CAAFD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sonos, Inc. OUI:5CAC4C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. OUI:5CAD76* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen TCL New Technology Co., Ltd OUI:5CADCF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:5CAF06* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) OUI:5CB066* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:5CB395* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:5CB43E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:5CB524* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Mobile Communications AB OUI:5CB559* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CNEX Labs OUI:5CB6CC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NovaComm Technologies Inc. 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OUI:6064A1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RADiflow Ltd. OUI:606720* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:606944* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:60699B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=isepos GmbH OUI:606BBD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:606BFF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nintendo Co.,Ltd OUI:606C66* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:606D3C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Luxshare Precision Industry Company Limited OUI:606DC7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. OUI:60720B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BLU Products Inc OUI:60735C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:6073BC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:60748D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Atmaca Elektronik OUI:607688* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Velodyne OUI:6077E2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:607EDD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Microsoft Mobile Oy OUI:60812B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Custom Control Concepts OUI:6081F9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Helium Systems, Inc OUI:608334* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:6083B2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GkWare e.K. OUI:60843B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Soladigm, Inc. OUI:6084BD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BUFFALO.INC OUI:608645* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Avery Weigh-Tronix, LLC OUI:60893C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Thermo Fisher Scientific P.O.A. OUI:6089B1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Key Digital Systems OUI:6089B7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KAEL MÜHENDİSLİK ELEKTRONİK TİCARET SANAYİ LİMİTED ŞİRKETİ OUI:608C2B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hanson Technology OUI:608CE6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:608D17* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sentrus Government Systems Division, Inc OUI:608E08* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:608F5C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:609084* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DSSD Inc OUI:6091F3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. OUI:609217* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:609620* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:6097DD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MicroSys Electronics GmbH OUI:609813* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai Visking Digital Technology Co. LTD OUI:6099D1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vuzix / Lenovo OUI:609AA4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GVI SECURITY INC. OUI:609AC1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:609BC8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hipad Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:609C9F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. OUI:609E64* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vivonic GmbH OUI:609F9D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CloudSwitch OUI:60A10A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:60A37D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:60A44C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. OUI:60A4D0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:60A8FE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia OUI:60A9B0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Merchandising Technologies, Inc OUI:60ACC8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KunTeng Inc. OUI:60AF6D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:60B185* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ATH system OUI:60B387* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Synergics Technologies GmbH OUI:60B3C4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Elber Srl OUI:60B4F7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Plume Design Inc OUI:60B606* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Phorus OUI:60B617* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD OUI:60B933* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Deutron Electronics Corp. OUI:60B982* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RO.VE.R. Laboratories S.p.A. OUI:60BA18* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=nextLAP GmbH OUI:60BB0C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing HuaqinWorld Technology Co,Ltd OUI:60BC4C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EWM Hightec Welding GmbH OUI:60BD91* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Move Innovation OUI:60BEB5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company OUI:60C0BF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ON Semiconductor OUI:60C1CB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fujian Great Power PLC Equipment Co.,Ltd OUI:60C397* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=2Wire Inc OUI:60C547* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:60C5A8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing LT Honway Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:60C5AD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:60C658* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PHYTRONIX Co.,Ltd. OUI:60C798* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Verifone OUI:60C980* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Trymus OUI:60CBFB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AirScape Inc. OUI:60CDA9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Abloomy OUI:60CDC5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Taiwan Carol Electronics., Ltd OUI:60D0A9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:60D1AA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vishal Telecommunications Pvt Ltd OUI:60D262* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tzukuri Pty Ltd OUI:60D2B9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=REALAND BIO CO., LTD. OUI:60D30A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Quatius Limited OUI:60D7E30* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Avalun OUI:60D7E31* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Elap s.r.l. OUI:60D7E32* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Novo innovations Ltd OUI:60D7E33* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SKS Automaatio oy OUI:60D7E34* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hemisphere GNSS OUI:60D7E35* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Revol Technologies inc OUI:60D7E36* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ameli s.r.l. OUI:60D7E37* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Phase One A/S OUI:60D7E38* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HindlePower, Inc OUI:60D7E39* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LongSung Technology (Shanghai) Co.,Ltd. OUI:60D7E3A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wilderness Labs Inc. OUI:60D7E3B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nextivity OUI:60D7E3C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zhejiang Send Intelligent Technology,Ltd OUI:60D7E3D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Quantronix, Inc. OUI:60D7E3E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HuBDIC CO.,LTD OUI:60D819* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. OUI:60D9A0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lenovo Mobile Communication Technology Ltd. OUI:60D9C7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:60DA23* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Estech Co.,Ltd OUI:60DA83* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited OUI:60DB2A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HNS OUI:60DE44* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:60DEF3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:60E00E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHINSEI ELECTRONICS CO LTD OUI:60E327* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. OUI:60E3AC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) OUI:60E6BC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sino-Telecom Technology Co.,Ltd. OUI:60E701* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:60E78A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UNISEM OUI:60E956* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ayla Networks, Inc OUI:60EB69* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=QUANTA COMPUTER INC. OUI:60EE5C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHENZHEN FAST TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:60EFC6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Chima Technologies Co Limited OUI:60F13D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JABLOCOM s.r.o. OUI:60F189* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. OUI:60F281* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TRANWO TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. OUI:60F2EF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VisionVera International Co., Ltd. OUI:60F3DA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Logic Way GmbH OUI:60F445* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:60F494* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. OUI:60F59C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CRU-Dataport OUI:60F673* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TERUMO CORPORATION OUI:60F677* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:60F81D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:60FACD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:60FB42* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:60FD56* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WOORISYSTEMS CO., Ltd OUI:60FE1E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=China Palms Telecom.Ltd OUI:60FE20* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=2Wire Inc OUI:60FEC5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:60FEF9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Thomas & Betts OUI:60FFDD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=C.E. ELECTRONICS, INC OUI:64002D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Powerlinq Co., LTD OUI:64006A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dell Inc. OUI:6400F1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:6402CB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:6405BE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NEW LIGHT LED OUI:6405E9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen WayOS Technology Crop., Ltd. OUI:64094C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing Superbee Wireless Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:640980* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd OUI:640B4A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Telecom Technology Limited OUI:640DCE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHENZHEN MERCURY COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. OUI:640DE6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Petra Systems OUI:640E36* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TAZTAG OUI:640E94* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pluribus Networks, Inc. OUI:640F28* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=2Wire Inc OUI:641084* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HEXIUM Technical Development Co., Ltd. OUI:641225* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:641269* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:64136C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:641666* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nest Labs Inc. OUI:64167F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Polycom OUI:64168D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:6416F0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:641A22* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Heliospectra AB OUI:641C67* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DIGIBRAS INDUSTRIA DO BRASILS/A OUI:641CAE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:641CB0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:641E81* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dowslake Microsystems OUI:64200C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:64209F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tilgin AB OUI:642184* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nippon Denki Kagaku Co.,LTD OUI:642216* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shandong Taixin Electronic co.,Ltd OUI:642400* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xorcom Ltd. OUI:642737* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. OUI:642B8A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALL BEST Industrial Co., Ltd. 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OUI:644FB0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hyunjin.com OUI:645106* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:64517E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LONG BEN (DONGGUAN) ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. OUI:645299* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=The Chamberlain Group, Inc OUI:64535D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Frauscher Sensortechnik OUI:645422* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Equinox Payments OUI:645563* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intelight Inc. OUI:64557F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NSFOCUS Information Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:6455B1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:645601* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. OUI:6459F8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vodafone Omnitel B.V. OUI:645A04* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Chicony Electronics Co., Ltd. OUI:645AED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:645D92* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO.,LTD OUI:645DD7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Lifesense Medical Electronics Co., Ltd. OUI:645EBE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Yahoo! JAPAN OUI:645FFF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nicolet Neuro OUI:646184* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VELUX OUI:646223* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cellient Co., Ltd. OUI:64649B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Juniper Networks OUI:6465C0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nuvon, Inc OUI:6466B3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. OUI:646707* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing Omnific Technology, Ltd. OUI:64680C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Comtrend Corporation OUI:6469BC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hytera Communications Co .,ltd OUI:646A52* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Avaya Inc OUI:646A74* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AUTH-SERVERS, LLC OUI:646CB2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:646E69* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Liteon Technology Corporation OUI:646E6C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Radio Datacom LLC OUI:646EEA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Iskratel d.o.o. OUI:647002* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. OUI:647033* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. 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OUI:64B310* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:64B370* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PowerComm Solutions LLC OUI:64B473* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd OUI:64B5C6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nintendo Co.,Ltd OUI:64B64A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ViVOtech, Inc. OUI:64B853* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:64B9E8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:64BABD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SDJ Technologies, Inc. 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OUI:64D4DA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:64D814* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:64D912* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Solidica, Inc. OUI:64D954* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Taicang T&W Electronics OUI:64D989* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:64DAA0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Robert Bosch Smart Home GmbH OUI:64DB18* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OpenPattern OUI:64DB43* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Motorola (Wuhan) Mobility Technologies Communication Co., Ltd. OUI:64DB81* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Syszone Co., Ltd. OUI:64DB8B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co.,Ltd. OUI:64DBA0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Select Comfort OUI:64DC01* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Static Systems Group PLC OUI:64DE1C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kingnetic Pte Ltd OUI:64DFE9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ATEME OUI:64E161* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DEP Corp. OUI:64E599* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EFM Networks OUI:64E625* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Woxu Wireless Co., Ltd OUI:64E682* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:64E84F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Serialway Communication Technology Co. Ltd OUI:64E892* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Morio Denki Co., Ltd. OUI:64E8E6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=global moisture management system OUI:64E950* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:64EAC5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SiboTech Automation Co., Ltd. OUI:64EB8C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Seiko Epson Corporation OUI:64ED57* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:64ED62* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WOORI SYSTEMS Co., Ltd OUI:64F242* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Gerdes Aktiengesellschaft OUI:64F50E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kinion Technology Company Limited OUI:64F69D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:64F88A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=China Mobile IOT Company Limited OUI:64F970* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kenade Electronics Technology Co.,LTD. OUI:64F987* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Avvasi Inc. OUI:64FB50* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RoomReady/Zdi, Inc. OUI:64FB810* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHANGHAI SIMCOM LIMITED OUI:64FB811* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Narrative AB OUI:64FB812* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Seven Solutions S.L OUI:64FB813* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MOBILUS Inc. OUI:64FB814* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pricer AB OUI:64FB815* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kay Schulze & Karsten Pohle GbR OUI:64FB816* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XIMO Communication Technology Co., Ltd OUI:64FB817* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Securosys SA OUI:64FB818* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NPG Technology S.A. OUI:64FB819* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=hiQview Corporation OUI:64FB81A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bronkhorst High-Tech BV OUI:64FB81B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sichuan Haige Actec Communication Technology Co.,Ltd. OUI:64FB81C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bridgeport Instruments, LLC OUI:64FB81D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dongyang unitech.co.ltd OUI:64FB81E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ChengDu KeChuang LongXin Sci-tech Co.,Ltd OUI:64FB81F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:64FC8C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zonar Systems OUI:680235* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Konten Networks Inc. OUI:680571* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:6805CA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:680715* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:680927* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:680AD7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Yancheng Kecheng Optoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd OUI:68122D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Special Instrument Development Co., Ltd. OUI:681295* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lupine Lighting Systems GmbH OUI:681401* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. OUI:681590* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sagemcom Broadband SAS OUI:6815D3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zaklady Elektroniki i Mechaniki Precyzyjnej R&G S.A. OUI:681605* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Systems And Electronic Development FZCO OUI:681729* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:68193F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Airways OUI:681AB2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:681CA2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Rosewill Inc. OUI:681D64* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sunwave Communications Co., Ltd OUI:681DEF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen CYX Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:681E8B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=InfoSight Corporation OUI:681F40* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Blu Wireless Technology Ltd OUI:681FD8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Siemens Industry, Inc. OUI:68234B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nihon Dengyo Kousaku OUI:68262A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO., LTD OUI:682737* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:6828BA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dejai OUI:6828F6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vubiq Networks, Inc. OUI:682C7B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:682DDC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wuhan Changjiang Electro-Communication Equipment CO.,LTD OUI:6831FE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Teladin Co.,Ltd. OUI:683563* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHENZHEN LIOWN ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD. OUI:6836B5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DriveScale, Inc. OUI:6837E9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Amazon Technologies Inc. OUI:683B1E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Countwise LTD OUI:683C7D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Magic Intelligence Technology Limited OUI:683E02* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SIEMENS AG, Digital Factory, Motion Control System OUI:683E34* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MEIZU Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:683EEC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ERECA OUI:684352* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bhuu Limited OUI:684898* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:684B88* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Galtronics Telemetry Inc. OUI:684CA8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Herotel Tech. Co., Ltd. OUI:6851B7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PowerCloud Systems, Inc. OUI:68536C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SPnS Co.,Ltd OUI:685388* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=P&S Technology OUI:6854C1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ColorTokens, Inc. OUI:6854ED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alcatel-Lucent OUI:6854F5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=enLighted Inc OUI:6854FD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Amazon Technologies Inc. OUI:68572D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HANGZHOU AIXIANGJI TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD OUI:6858C5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ZF TRW Automotive OUI:68597F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alcatel Lucent OUI:685ACF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:685B35* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:685B36* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=POWERTECH INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. OUI:685D43* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:685E6B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PowerRay Co., Ltd. OUI:686359* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Advanced Digital Broadcast SA OUI:68644B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:68692E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zycoo Co.,Ltd OUI:686975* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Angler Labs Inc OUI:6869F2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ComAp s.r.o. OUI:686E23* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wi3 Inc. OUI:686E48* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Prophet Electronic Technology Corp.,Ltd OUI:687251* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ubiquiti Networks Inc. OUI:6872DC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CETORY.TV Company Limited OUI:68764F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Mobile Communications AB OUI:687848* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Westunitis Co., Ltd. OUI:68784C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nortel Networks OUI:687924* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ELS-GmbH & Co. KG OUI:6879ED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHARP Corporation OUI:687CC8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Measurement Systems S. de R.L. OUI:687CD5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Y Soft Corporation, a.s. OUI:687F74* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco-Linksys, LLC OUI:68831A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pandora Mobility Corporation OUI:688470* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=eSSys Co.,Ltd OUI:688540* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IGI Mobile, Inc. OUI:68856A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OuterLink Corporation OUI:6886A7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:6886E7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Orbotix, Inc. OUI:68876B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INQ Mobile Limited OUI:688975* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=nuoxc OUI:6889C1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:688AB5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EDP Servicos OUI:688AF0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:688DB6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AETEK INC. OUI:688F84* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:6891D00* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Central Railway Manufacturing OUI:6891D01* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Multi Alarm Zrt. OUI:6891D02* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen NeaTech Intelligence Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:6891D03* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ambitio LLC OUI:6891D04* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=G-TECH Instruments Inc. OUI:6891D05* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NIPK Electron Co. OUI:6891D06* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=femrice OUI:6891D07* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Omniimpex GmbH OUI:6891D08* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=solvimus GmbH OUI:6891D09* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=QUANTEX OUI:6891D0A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WiseCube OUI:6891D0B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Altis Technology OUI:6891D0C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Spraying Systems Co. OUI:6891D0D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fuzhou x-speed information technology Co.,Ltd. OUI:6891D0E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Outstanding Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:689234* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ruckus Wireless OUI:689361* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Device Technology (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. OUI:689423* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. OUI:68967B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:68974B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Costar Electronics Co. Ltd. OUI:6897E8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Society of Motion Picture & Television Engineers OUI:689861* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beacon Inc OUI:6899CD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:689AB7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Atelier Vision Corporation OUI:689C5E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AcSiP Technology Corp. OUI:689C70* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:689CE2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:689E19* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:689FF0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:68A0F6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:68A1B7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Honghao Mingchuan Technology (Beijing) CO.,Ltd. OUI:68A378* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FREEBOX SAS OUI:68A3C4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Liteon Technology Corporation OUI:68A40E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BSH Hausgeräte GmbH OUI:68A682* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen YOUHUA Technology Co., Ltd OUI:68A828* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:68A86D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:68AAD2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DATECS LTD., OUI:68AB1E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:68AB8A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RF IDeas OUI:68AE20* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:68AF13* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Futura Mobility OUI:68B094* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INESA ELECTRON CO.,LTD OUI:68B35E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Neostra Technology Co.Ltd OUI:68B43A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WaterFurnace International, Inc. OUI:68B599* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:68B6FC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hitron Technologies. Inc OUI:68B8D9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Act KDE, Inc. OUI:68B983* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=b-plus GmbH OUI:68BC0C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:68BDAB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:68C44D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company OUI:68C63A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Espressif Inc. OUI:68C90B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:68CA00* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Octopus Systems Limited OUI:68CAE4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:68CC6E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:68CC9C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mine Site Technologies OUI:68CD0F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=U Tek Company Limited OUI:68CE4E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=L-3 Communications Infrared Products OUI:68D1BA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen YOUHUA Technology Co., Ltd OUI:68D1FD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Trimax Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:68D247* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Portalis LC OUI:68D482* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHENZHEN GONGJIN ELECTRONICS CO.,LT OUI:68D925* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ProSys Development Services OUI:68D93C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:68DB54* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Phicomm (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. OUI:68DB67* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nantong Coship Electronics Co., Ltd OUI:68DB96* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OPWILL Technologies CO .,LTD OUI:68DBCA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:68DCE8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PacketStorm Communications OUI:68DFDD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd OUI:68E166* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:68E41F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Unglaube Identech GmbH OUI:68E8EB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Linktel Technologies Co.,Ltd OUI:68EBAE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:68EBC5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Angstrem Telecom OUI:68EC62* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=YODO Technology Corp. Ltd. OUI:68ECC5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:68ED43* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BlackBerry RTS OUI:68EDA4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Seavo Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:68EE96* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco SPVTG OUI:68EF43* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:68EFBD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:68F06D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALONG INDUSTRIAL CO., LIMITED OUI:68F0BC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen LiWiFi Technology Co., Ltd OUI:68F125* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Data Controls Inc. OUI:68F728* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LCFC(HeFei) Electronics Technology co., ltd OUI:68F895* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Redflow Limited OUI:68F956* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Objetivos y Servicio de Valor Añadido OUI:68FB7E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:68FB95* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Generalplus Technology Inc. OUI:68FCB3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Next Level Security Systems, Inc. OUI:68FEDA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD OUI:68FEF7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:6C0273* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Jin Yun Video Equipment Co., Ltd. OUI:6C0460* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RBH Access Technologies Inc. OUI:6C05D5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ethertronics Inc OUI:6C090A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GEMATICA SRL OUI:6C09D6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Digiquest Electronics LTD OUI:6C0B84* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Universal Global Scientific Industrial Co., Ltd. OUI:6C0E0D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Mobile Communications AB OUI:6C0EE6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Chengdu Xiyida Electronic Technology Co,.Ltd OUI:6C0F6A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JDC Tech Co., Ltd. OUI:6C14F7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Erhardt+Leimer GmbH OUI:6C15F9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nautronix Limited OUI:6C160E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ShotTracker OUI:6C1811* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Decatur Electronics OUI:6C198F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=D-Link International OUI:6C19C0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:6C1E70* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Guangzhou YBDS IT Co.,Ltd OUI:6C1E90* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hansol Technics Co., Ltd. OUI:6C2056* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:6C21A2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AMPAK Technology, Inc. OUI:6C22AB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ainsworth Game Technology OUI:6C23B9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Mobile Communications AB OUI:6C2483* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Microsoft Mobile Oy OUI:6C25B9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BBK EDUCATIONAL ELECTRONICS CORP.,LTD. OUI:6C2779* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Microsoft Mobile Oy OUI:6C2995* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:6C2ACB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Paxton Access Ltd OUI:6C2C06* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OOO NPP Systemotechnika-NN OUI:6C2E33* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Accelink Technologies Co.,Ltd. OUI:6C2E72* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=B&B EXPORTING LIMITED OUI:6C2E85* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sagemcom Broadband SAS OUI:6C2F2C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:6C32DE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Indieon Technologies Pvt. Ltd. OUI:6C33A9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Magicjack LP OUI:6C3838* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Marking System Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:6C38A1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ubee Interactive Co., Limited OUI:6C391D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing ZhongHuaHun Network Information center OUI:6C3A84* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Aero-Startech. Co.Ltd OUI:6C3B6B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Routerboard.com OUI:6C3BE5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:6C3C53* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SoundHawk Corp OUI:6C3E6D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:6C3E9C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KE Knestel Elektronik GmbH OUI:6C4008* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:6C40C6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nimbus Data Systems, Inc. OUI:6C416A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:6C4418* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zappware OUI:6C4598* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Antex Electronic Corp. OUI:6C49C1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=o2ones Co., Ltd. OUI:6C4A39* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BITA OUI:6C4B7F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vossloh-Schwabe Deutschland GmbH OUI:6C4B90* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LiteON OUI:6C4D73* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:6C4E86* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Third Millennium Systems Ltd. OUI:6C504D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:6C54CD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LAMPEX ELECTRONICS LIMITED OUI:6C5697* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Amazon Technologies Inc. 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OUI:6CA849* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Avaya Inc OUI:6CA858* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD OUI:6CA906* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Telefield Ltd OUI:6CA96F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TransPacket AS OUI:6CAAB3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ruckus Wireless OUI:6CAB31* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:6CAB4D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Payment Technologies OUI:6CAC60* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Venetex Corp OUI:6CAD3F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hubbell Building Automation, Inc. OUI:6CADEF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KZ Broadband Technologies, Ltd. OUI:6CADF8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AzureWave Technology Inc. OUI:6CAE8B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IBM Corporation OUI:6CAF15* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Webasto SE OUI:6CB0CE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETGEAR OUI:6CB227* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Video & Sound Products Inc. 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OUI:6CECEB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:6CEFC6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHENZHEN TWOWING TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. OUI:6CF049* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. OUI:6CF373* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:6CF37F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aruba Networks OUI:6CF5E8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mooredoll Inc. OUI:6CF97C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nanoptix Inc. OUI:6CF9D2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Chengdu Goods for the Road Electronic Technology C OUI:6CFA58* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Avaya Inc OUI:6CFA89* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:6CFAA7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AMPAK Technology, Inc. OUI:6CFDB9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Proware Technologies Co Ltd. OUI:6CFFBE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MPB Communications Inc. OUI:700136* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FATEK Automation Corporation OUI:7001B5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:700258* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=01DB-METRAVIB OUI:700514* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) OUI:7006AC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Eastcompeace Technology Co., Ltd OUI:700BC0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dewav Technology Company OUI:700FC7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHENZHEN IKINLOOP TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. OUI:700FEC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Poindus Systems Corp. OUI:70105C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:70106F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard Enterprise OUI:701124* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:7011AE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Music Life LTD OUI:701404* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Limited Liability Company OUI:7014A6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:70169F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EtherCAT Technology Group OUI:70188B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. OUI:701A04* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Liteon Technology Corporation OUI:701AED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADVAS CO., LTD. OUI:701CE7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:701D08* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=99IOT Shenzhen co.,ltd OUI:701D7F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Comtech Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:701DC4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NorthStar Battery Company, LLC OUI:701F53* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:702084* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co., Ltd. OUI:702393* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=fos4X GmbH OUI:702526* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia OUI:702559* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CyberTAN Technology Inc. OUI:702605* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SONY Visual Products Inc. OUI:70288B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:702900* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen ChipTrip Technology Co,Ltd OUI:702A7D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EpSpot AB OUI:702B1D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=E-Domus International Limited OUI:702C1F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wisol OUI:702D84* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=i4C Innovations OUI:702DD1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Newings Communication CO., LTD. OUI:702E22* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:702F4B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PolyVision Inc. OUI:702F97* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aava Mobile Oy OUI:703018* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Avaya Inc OUI:70305D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ubiquoss Inc OUI:70305E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nanjing Zhongke Menglian Information Technology Co.,LTD OUI:703187* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ACX GmbH OUI:7032D5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Athena Wireless Communications Inc OUI:703811* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Invensys Rail OUI:7038B4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Low Tech Solutions OUI:7038EE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Avaya Inc OUI:703A0E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aruba Networks OUI:703A73* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Sundray Technologies Company Limited OUI:703ACB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Google, Inc. OUI:703AD8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Afoundry Electronic Co., Ltd OUI:703C03* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RadiAnt Co.,Ltd OUI:703C39* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SEAWING Kft OUI:703D15* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited OUI:703EAC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:7041B7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Edwards Lifesciences LLC OUI:704642* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CHYNG HONG ELECTRONIC CO., LTD. OUI:7047E9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. OUI:70480F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:704AAE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xstream Flow (Pty) Ltd OUI:704AE4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Rinstrum Pty Ltd OUI:704CA5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fortinet, Inc. OUI:704CED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TMRG, Inc. OUI:704D7B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. OUI:704E01* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KWANGWON TECH CO., LTD. OUI:704E66* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHENZHEN FAST TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:704F57* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. OUI:7050AF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BSkyB Ltd OUI:7052C5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Avaya Inc OUI:70533F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alfa Instrumentos Eletronicos Ltda. OUI:7054D2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PEGATRON CORPORATION OUI:7054F5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:7055F8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cerebras Systems Inc OUI:705681* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:705812* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Panasonic Corporation AVC Networks Company OUI:705896* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=InShow Technology OUI:705957* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Medallion Instrumentation Systems OUI:705986* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OOO TTV OUI:705A0F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:705A9E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Technicolor CH USA Inc. OUI:705AAC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:705AB6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMPAL INFORMATION (KUNSHAN) CO., LTD. OUI:705B2E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=M2Communication Inc. OUI:705CAD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Konami Gaming Inc OUI:705EAA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Action Target, Inc. OUI:7060DE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LaVision GmbH OUI:706173* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Calantec GmbH OUI:7062B8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=D-Link International OUI:706417* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ORBIS TECNOLOGIA ELECTRICA S.A. OUI:706582* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Suzhou Hanming Technologies Co., Ltd. OUI:7065A3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kandao lightforge Co., Ltd. OUI:70661B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sonova AG OUI:706879* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Saijo Denki International Co., Ltd. OUI:70695A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:706BB9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:706DEC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wifi-soft LLC OUI:706E6D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:706F81* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:70700D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:70704C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Purple Communications, Inc OUI:70708B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:7071B3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Brain Corporation OUI:7071BC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PEGATRON CORPORATION OUI:70720D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lenovo Mobile Communication Technology Ltd. OUI:70723C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:7072CF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EdgeCore Networks OUI:7073CB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:707630* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:7076DD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Oxyguard International A/S OUI:7076F0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LevelOne Communications (India) Private Limited OUI:7076FF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KERLINK OUI:707781* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. OUI:70788B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. OUI:707938* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wuxi Zhanrui Electronic Technology Co.,LTD OUI:707990* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:7079B3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:707BE8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:707C18* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADATA Technology Co., Ltd OUI:707C69* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Avaya Inc OUI:707D95* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen City LinwlanTechnology Co. Ltd. OUI:707DB9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:707E43* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:707EDE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NASTEC LTD. OUI:708105* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:7081EB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:70820E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=as electronics GmbH OUI:70828E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OleumTech Corporation OUI:7085C2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASRock Incorporation OUI:7085C6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:7086C1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:70884D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JAPAN RADIO CO., LTD. OUI:70886B0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Veracity UK Ltd OUI:70886B1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bitfinder Inc OUI:70886B2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CVnet OUI:70886B4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HORI CO., LTD. OUI:70886B5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Chengdu Ophylink Communication Technology Ltd. OUI:70886B6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Church & Dwight Co., Inc. OUI:70886B8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cable Matters Inc. OUI:70886B9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Coolhear Information Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:70886BA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RHXTune Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:70886BB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing Strongleader Science & Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:70886BC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MAX4G, Inc. OUI:708A09* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:708B78* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=citygrow technology co., ltd OUI:708BCD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. OUI:708D09* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Corporation OUI:70918F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Weber-Stephen Products LLC OUI:7091F3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Universal Electronics, Inc. OUI:709383* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intelligent Optical Network High Tech CO.,LTD. OUI:7093F8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Space Monkey, Inc. OUI:709756* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Happyelectronics Co.,Ltd OUI:70991C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Honesty Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:709A0B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Italian Institute of Technology OUI:709BA5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Y&D Electronics Co.,LTD. OUI:709BFC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bryton Inc. OUI:709C8F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nero AG OUI:709E29* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. OUI:709E86* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=X6D Limited OUI:709F2D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:70A191* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Trendsetter Medical, LLC OUI:70A2B3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:70A41C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Advanced Wireless Dynamics S.L. OUI:70A66A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Prox Dynamics AS OUI:70A84C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MONAD., Inc. OUI:70A8E3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:70AAB2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BlackBerry RTS OUI:70AD54* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Malvern Instruments Ltd OUI:70AF24* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TP Vision Belgium NV OUI:70AF25* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nishiyama Industry Co.,LTD. OUI:70AF6A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHENZHEN FENGLIAN TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. OUI:70B035* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Zowee Technology Co., Ltd OUI:70B08C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenou Communication Equipment Co.,Ltd OUI:70B14E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:70B265* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hiltron s.r.l. OUI:70B3D5001* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SOREDI touch systems GmbH OUI:70B3D5002* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Gogo BA OUI:70B3D5007* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SENSONEO OUI:70B3D5009* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HolidayCoro OUI:70B3D500D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Scrona AG OUI:70B3D500E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Magosys Systems LTD OUI:70B3D5010* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hanwa Electronic Ind.Co.,Ltd. OUI:70B3D5011* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sumer Data S.L OUI:70B3D5012* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KST technology OUI:70B3D5016* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Guardian Controls International Ltd OUI:70B3D501A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cubro Acronet GesmbH OUI:70B3D501C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kumu Networks OUI:70B3D501D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Weigl Elektronik & Mediaprojekte OUI:70B3D501E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ePOINT Embedded Computing Limited OUI:70B3D501F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SPX Flow Technology BV OUI:70B3D5022* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ravelin Ltd OUI:70B3D5023* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cambridge Pixel OUI:70B3D5024* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=G+D Mobile Security OUI:70B3D5025* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Elsuhd Net Ltd Co. OUI:70B3D5026* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Telstra OUI:70B3D5028* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AT-Automation Technology GmbH OUI:70B3D5029* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Marimo electronics Co.,Ltd. OUI:70B3D502A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BAE Systems Surface Ships Limited OUI:70B3D502D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NEXTtec srl OUI:70B3D502E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Monnit Corporation OUI:70B3D5030* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tresent Technologies OUI:70B3D5031* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHENZHEN GAONA ELECTRONIC CO.LTD OUI:70B3D5032* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=iFreecomm Technology Co., Ltd OUI:70B3D5033* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sailmon BV OUI:70B3D5035* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HKW-Elektronik GmbH OUI:70B3D5039* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DoWoo Digitech OUI:70B3D503B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SSL - Electrical Aerospace Ground Equipment Section OUI:70B3D503C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ultimate Software OUI:70B3D503D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=QUERCUS TECHNOLOGIES, S.L. OUI:70B3D503F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Elesar Limited OUI:70B3D5040* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Savari Inc OUI:70B3D5041* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FIBERNET LTD OUI:70B3D5042* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Coveloz Technologies Inc. OUI:70B3D5044* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Don Electronics Ltd OUI:70B3D5046* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Rihuida Electronics Co,. Ltd OUI:70B3D5049* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=APP Engineering, Inc. OUI:70B3D504A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Gecko Robotics Inc OUI:70B3D504B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dream I System Co., Ltd OUI:70B3D504C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=mapna group OUI:70B3D504D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sicon srl OUI:70B3D504E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUGEL GmbH OUI:70B3D5052* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sudo Premium Engineering OUI:70B3D5054* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Groupeer Technologies OUI:70B3D5058* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Telink Semiconductor CO, Limtied, Taiwan OUI:70B3D5059* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pro-Digital Projetos Eletronicos Ltda OUI:70B3D505A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Uni Control System Sp. z o. o. OUI:70B3D505D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KOMS Co.,Ltd. OUI:70B3D505F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UNISOR MULTISYSTEMS LTD OUI:70B3D5061* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IntelliDesign Pty Ltd OUI:70B3D5062* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RM Michaelides Software & Elektronik GmbH OUI:70B3D5063* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PoolDigital GmbH & Co. KG OUI:70B3D5066* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=North Pole Engineering, Inc. OUI:70B3D5069* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ONDEMAND LABORATORY Co., Ltd. OUI:70B3D506B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=U-Tech OUI:70B3D506C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AppTek OUI:70B3D5070* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lumiplan Duhamel OUI:70B3D5075* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mo-Sys Engineering Ltd OUI:70B3D5077* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=InAccess Networks SA OUI:70B3D5078* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OrbiWise SA OUI:70B3D5079* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CheckBill Co,Ltd. OUI:70B3D507A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ZAO ZEO OUI:70B3D507D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PANORAMIC POWER OUI:70B3D507E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ENTEC Electric & Electronic CO., LTD OUI:70B3D507F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Abalance Corporation OUI:70B3D5081* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IST Technologies (SHENZHEN) Limited OUI:70B3D5083* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ZAO ZEO OUI:70B3D5086* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Husty M.Styczen J.Hupert Sp.J. OUI:70B3D5087* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tempus Fugit Consoles bvba OUI:70B3D5088* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OptiScan Biomedical Corp. OUI:70B3D508A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MB connect line GmbH Fernwartungssysteme OUI:70B3D508D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Clover Electronics Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:70B3D508E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing CONvision Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:70B3D508F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DEUTA-WERKE GmbH OUI:70B3D5090* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=POWERCRAFT ELECTRONICS PVT. LTD. OUI:70B3D5091* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PROFITT Ltd OUI:70B3D5092* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=inomed Medizintechnik GmbH OUI:70B3D5094* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Circuitlink Pty Ltd OUI:70B3D5096* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HAVELSAN A.Ş. OUI:70B3D5097* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Avant Technologies OUI:70B3D5099* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Schwer+Kopka GmbH OUI:70B3D509B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Jacarta Ltd OUI:70B3D509D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=P&S GmbH OUI:70B3D509E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MobiPromo OUI:70B3D509F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMTECH Kft. OUI:70B3D50A0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cominfo, Inc. OUI:70B3D50A1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PTN Electronics Limited OUI:70B3D50A2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TechSigno srl OUI:70B3D50A3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Solace Systems Inc. OUI:70B3D50A4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Communication Technology Ltd. OUI:70B3D50A5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FUELCELLPOWER OUI:70B3D50A6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PA CONSULTING SERVICES OUI:70B3D50A9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ProConnections, Inc. OUI:70B3D50AA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wanco Inc OUI:70B3D50AB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KST technology OUI:70B3D50AE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Norsat International Inc. OUI:70B3D50AF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KMtronic ltd OUI:70B3D50B0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Raven Systems Design, Inc OUI:70B3D50B2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ndb technologies OUI:70B3D50B3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Reonix Automation OUI:70B3D50B4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AVER OUI:70B3D50B6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Landis Gyr OUI:70B3D50B8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lucas-Nülle GmbH OUI:70B3D50B9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Easy Digital Concept OUI:70B3D50BA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ayre Acoustics, Inc. OUI:70B3D50BC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Practical Software Studio LLC OUI:70B3D50BD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Andium OUI:70B3D50BE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ChamSys Ltd OUI:70B3D50C0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Molu Technology Inc., LTD. OUI:70B3D50C1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nexus Technologies Pty Ltd OUI:70B3D50C2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LOOK EASY INTERNATIONAL LIMITED OUI:70B3D50C4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TIAMA OUI:70B3D50C5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Precitec Optronik GmbH OUI:70B3D50C6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Embedded Arts Co., Ltd. OUI:70B3D50C8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fin Robotics Inc OUI:70B3D50CD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AML Oceanographic OUI:70B3D50CE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Innominds Software Inc OUI:70B3D50D2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UNMANNED SPA OUI:70B3D50D3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TSAT AS OUI:70B3D50D4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Guangzhou Male Industrial Animation Technology Co.,Ltd. OUI:70B3D50D6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TATTILE SRL OUI:70B3D50D7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Russian Telecom Equipment Company OUI:70B3D50D8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Laser Imagineering GmbH OUI:70B3D50D9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Brechbuehler AG OUI:70B3D50DA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aquavision Distribution Ltd OUI:70B3D50DC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Talleres de Escoriaza OUI:70B3D50DE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Grossenbacher Systeme AG OUI:70B3D50DF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=B.E.A. sa OUI:70B3D50E0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PLCiS OUI:70B3D50E3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SinTau SrL OUI:70B3D50E5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Delta Solutions LLC OUI:70B3D50E6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nasdaq OUI:70B3D50E8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Grossenbacher Systeme AG OUI:70B3D50EC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ACS MOTION CONTROL OUI:70B3D50EE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Picture Elements, Inc. OUI:70B3D50EF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dextera Labs OUI:70B3D50F0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Avionica OUI:70B3D50F1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing One City Science & Technology Co., LTD OUI:70B3D50F3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MonsoonRF, Inc. OUI:70B3D50F8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Special Services Group, LLC OUI:70B3D50FA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=InsideRF Co., Ltd. OUI:70B3D50FB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cygnus LLC OUI:70B3D50FC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=vitalcare OUI:70B3D50FE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vocality International Ltd OUI:70B3D50FF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INTERNET PROTOCOLO LOGICA SL OUI:70B3D5100* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Gupsy GmbH OUI:70B3D5103* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HANYOUNG NUX CO.,LTD OUI:70B3D5104* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Plum sp. z o.o OUI:70B3D5106* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aplex Technology Inc. OUI:70B3D5108* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TEX COMPUTER SRL OUI:70B3D5109* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DITEST FAHRZEUGDIAGNOSE GMBH OUI:70B3D510A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SEASON DESIGN TECHNOLOGY OUI:70B3D510C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vocality International Ltd OUI:70B3D510E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Colorimetry Research, Inc OUI:70B3D510F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=neQis OUI:70B3D5112* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DiTEST Fahrzeugdiagnose GmbH OUI:70B3D5114* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Project H Pty Ltd OUI:70B3D5115* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Welltec Corp. OUI:70B3D5119* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:70B3D511C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samriddi Automations Pvt. Ltd. OUI:70B3D511D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dakton Microlabs LLC OUI:70B3D511F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Geppetto Electronics OUI:70B3D5120* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GSP Sprachtechnologie GmbH OUI:70B3D5122* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Henri Systems Holland bv OUI:70B3D5124* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Forschungs- und Transferzentrum Leipzig e.V. OUI:70B3D5125* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Securolytics, Inc. OUI:70B3D5127* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VITEC OUI:70B3D5129* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OOO Microlink-Svyaz OUI:70B3D512B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RIC Electronics OUI:70B3D512C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CIELLE S.R.L. OUI:70B3D512E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GreenFlux OUI:70B3D512F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DSP4YOU LTd OUI:70B3D5131* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Inova Design Solutions Ltd OUI:70B3D5132* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hagenuk KMT Kabelmesstechnik GmbH OUI:70B3D5133* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vidisys GmbH OUI:70B3D5134* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Conjing Networks Inc. OUI:70B3D5135* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DORLET SAU OUI:70B3D5136* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Miguel Corporate Services Pte Ltd OUI:70B3D5138* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SMITEC S.p.A. 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OUI:70B3D5184* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XV360 Optical Information Systems Ltd. OUI:70B3D5185* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=R&D Gran-System-S LLC OUI:70B3D5186* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Rohde&Schwarz Topex SA OUI:70B3D5187* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Elektronik & Präzisionsbau Saalfeld GmbH OUI:70B3D5188* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Birket Engineering OUI:70B3D518B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aplex Technology Inc. OUI:70B3D518C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CMC Industrial Electronics Ltd OUI:70B3D518D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Foro Tel OUI:70B3D518E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NIPPON SEIKI CO., LTD. OUI:70B3D5190* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fantom Wireless, Inc. OUI:70B3D5192* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASPT, INC. OUI:70B3D5194* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Husty M.Styczen J.Hupert Sp.J. OUI:70B3D5197* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lattech Systems Pty Ltd OUI:70B3D519B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Global Technical Systems OUI:70B3D519C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kubu, Inc. 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OUI:70B3D51BB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EFENTO T P SZYDŁOWSKI K ZARĘBA SPÓŁKA JAWNA OUI:70B3D51C4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Smeg S.p.A. OUI:70B3D51C5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ELSAG OUI:70B3D51C7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hoshin Electronics Co., Ltd. OUI:70B3D51C8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LDA audio video profesional S.L. OUI:70B3D51CB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MatchX GmbH OUI:70B3D51CD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ELEUSI GmbH OUI:70B3D51D0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen INVT Electric Co.,Ltd OUI:70B3D51D4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Brinkmann Audio GmbH OUI:70B3D51D7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:70B3D51DA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Promess Inc. OUI:70B3D51DB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hudson Robotics OUI:70B3D51DD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RF CREATIONS LTD OUI:70B3D51DE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DYCEC, S.A. OUI:70B3D51E0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TOPROOTTechnology Corp. Ltd. OUI:70B3D51E3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hatel Elektronik LTD. STI. OUI:70B3D51E4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tecnologix s.r.l. OUI:70B3D51E5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VendNovation LLC OUI:70B3D51E6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sanmina Israel OUI:70B3D51E9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=comtime GmbH OUI:70B3D51EF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADTEK OUI:70B3D51F3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Energy Code Company Limited OUI:70B3D51F4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hangzhou Woosiyuan Communication Co.,Ltd. OUI:70B3D51F5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Martec S.p.A. OUI:70B3D51FD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BRS Sistemas Eletrônicos OUI:70B3D51FE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MobiPromo OUI:70B3D5200* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NextEV Co., Ltd. OUI:70B3D5202* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DEUTA-WERKE GmbH OUI:70B3D5203* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WOOJIN Inc OUI:70B3D5204* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TWC OUI:70B3D5205* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Esource Srl OUI:70B3D5207* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Savari Inc OUI:70B3D5208* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DSP DESIGN LTD OUI:70B3D5209* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SmartNodes OUI:70B3D520A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Golden Grid Systems OUI:70B3D520C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics OUI:70B3D520D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Engage Technologies OUI:70B3D520E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Amrehn & Partner EDV-Service GmbH OUI:70B3D520F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tieline Research Pty Ltd OUI:70B3D5211* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fracarro srl OUI:70B3D5213* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ETON Deutschland Electro Acoustic GmbH OUI:70B3D5214* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=signalparser OUI:70B3D5215* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dataspeed Inc OUI:70B3D5216* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FLEXTRONICS OUI:70B3D5217* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tecnint HTE SRL OUI:70B3D521B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lab241 Co.,Ltd. OUI:70B3D521D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=iRF - Intelligent RF Solutions, LLC OUI:70B3D521E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hildebrand Technology Limited OUI:70B3D5220* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:70B3D5222* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Marioff Corporation Oy OUI:70B3D5224* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Urbana Smart Solutions Pte Ltd OUI:70B3D5226* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Yaviar OUI:70B3D5227* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Montalvo OUI:70B3D5228* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HEITEC AG OUI:70B3D5229* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CONTROL SYSTEMS Srl OUI:70B3D522B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VITEC OUI:70B3D522C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hiquel Elektronik- und Anlagenbau GmbH OUI:70B3D522E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:70B3D522F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Instec, Inc. OUI:70B3D5230* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CT Company OUI:70B3D5231* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DELTA TAU DATA SYSTEMS, INC. OUI:70B3D5232* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UCONSYS OUI:70B3D5236* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Monnit Corporation OUI:70B3D5238* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Arete Associates OUI:70B3D523A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mesa Labs, Inc. OUI:70B3D523C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Quasonix, LLC OUI:70B3D523E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tornado Modular Systems OUI:70B3D5241* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bolide Technology Group, Inc. OUI:70B3D5243* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Rohde&Schwarz Topex SA OUI:70B3D5245* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Newtec A/S OUI:70B3D5246* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Saline Lectronics, Inc. OUI:70B3D524B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TOSEI ENGINEERING CORP. OUI:70B3D524D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INFO CREATIVE (HK) LTD OUI:70B3D524E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Chengdu Cove Technology CO.,LTD OUI:70B3D524F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ELBIT SYSTEMS BMD AND LAND EW - ELISRA LTD OUI:70B3D5250* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Datum Electronics Limited OUI:70B3D5252* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sierra Nevada Corporation OUI:70B3D5253* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wimate Technology Solutions Private Limited OUI:70B3D5254* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Spectrum Brands OUI:70B3D5255* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Asystems Corporation OUI:70B3D5257* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LG Electronics OUI:70B3D5259* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zebra Elektronik A.S. OUI:70B3D525A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DEUTA-WERKE GmbH OUI:70B3D525B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GID Industrial OUI:70B3D525D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mimo Networks OUI:70B3D5260* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ModuSystems, Inc OUI:70B3D5261* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Potter Electric Signal Co. LLC OUI:70B3D5266* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Spectra Displays Ltd OUI:70B3D5267* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zehntner Testing Instruments OUI:70B3D5268* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cardinal Scale Mfg Co OUI:70B3D5269* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Gilbarco Veeder-Root ‎ OUI:70B3D526B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sorama BV OUI:70B3D526E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HI-TECH SYSTEM Co. Ltd. OUI:70B3D5272* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TELECOM SANTE OUI:70B3D5273* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WeVo Tech OUI:70B3D5274* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Stercom Power Solutions GmbH OUI:70B3D5276* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TELL Software Hungaria Kft. OUI:70B3D5277* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Voltaware Limited OUI:70B3D5278* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:70B3D5279* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:70B3D527A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TD ECOPHISIKA OUI:70B3D527D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Telenor Connexion AB OUI:70B3D527E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mettler Toledo Hi Speed OUI:70B3D527F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ST Aerospace Systems OUI:70B3D5283* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TextNinja Co. OUI:70B3D5284* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Globalcom Engineering SPA OUI:70B3D5285* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bentec GmbH Drilling & Oilfield Systems OUI:70B3D5286* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pedax Danmark OUI:70B3D5288* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bresslergroup OUI:70B3D5289* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Rongda Computer Co.,Ltd OUI:70B3D528A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Transit Solutions, LLC. OUI:70B3D528B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Arnouse Digital Devices, Corp. OUI:70B3D528C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Step Technica Co., Ltd. OUI:70B3D528D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Technica Engineering GmbH OUI:70B3D528E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TEX COMPUTER SRL OUI:70B3D528F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Overline Systems OUI:70B3D5295* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cello Electronics (UK) Ltd OUI:70B3D5296* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Rohde&Schwarz Topex SA OUI:70B3D5297* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Grossenbacher Systeme AG OUI:70B3D529B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DermaLumics S.L. OUI:70B3D529C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Teko Telecom Srl OUI:70B3D529D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XTech2 SIA OUI:70B3D529F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Code Hardware SA OUI:70B3D52A1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Blink Services AB OUI:70B3D52A2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Visualware, Inc. OUI:70B3D52A4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GSP Sprachtechnologie GmbH OUI:70B3D52A5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Taitotekniikka OUI:70B3D52A7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Plasmability, LLC OUI:70B3D52AA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Flirtey Inc OUI:70B3D52AB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NASA Johnson Space Center OUI:70B3D52AC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=New Imaging Technologies OUI:70B3D52AD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Opgal Optronic Industries OUI:70B3D52AE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alere Technologies AS OUI:70B3D52B0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing Zhongyi Yue Tai Technology Co., Ltd OUI:70B3D52B1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WIXCON Co., Ltd OUI:70B3D52B3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HAS co.,ltd. OUI:70B3D52B4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Foerster-Technik GmbH OUI:70B3D52B7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Matrix Orbital Corporation OUI:70B3D52B9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BELECTRIC GmbH OUI:70B3D52BA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Active Brains OUI:70B3D52BB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Automation Networks & Solutions LLC OUI:70B3D52BC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EQUIPOS DE TELECOMUNICACIÓN OPTOELECTRÓNICOS, S.A. OUI:70B3D52BD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=mg-sensor GmbH OUI:70B3D52BE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Coherent Logix, Inc. OUI:70B3D52BF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FOSHAN VOHOM OUI:70B3D52C2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Quantum Detectors OUI:70B3D52C3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Proterra OUI:70B3D52C9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SEASON DESIGN TECHNOLOGY OUI:70B3D52CA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TATTILE SRL OUI:70B3D52CC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WeWork Companies, Inc. OUI:70B3D52CD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Korea Airports Corporation OUI:70B3D52CE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KDT OUI:70B3D52CF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MB Connect Line GmbH OUI:70B3D52D0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ijin co.,ltd. OUI:70B3D52D4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CT Company OUI:70B3D52D5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Teuco Guzzini OUI:70B3D52D6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kvazar LLC OUI:70B3D52DA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Skywave Networks Private Limited OUI:70B3D52DB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ProtoPixel SL OUI:70B3D52DC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bolide Technology Group, Inc. OUI:70B3D52E0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Peter Huber OUI:70B3D52E2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Spark Lasers OUI:70B3D52E3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Meiknologic GmbH OUI:70B3D52E5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fläkt Woods AB OUI:70B3D52E7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Atos spa OUI:70B3D52EA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Schneider Electric Motion OUI:70B3D52EB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BRNET CO.,LTD. OUI:70B3D52EC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Grupo Epelsa S.L. OUI:70B3D52EE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aplex Technology Inc. OUI:70B3D52EF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IEM SA OUI:70B3D52F0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Clock-O-Matic OUI:70B3D52F1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Inspike S.R.L. OUI:70B3D52F2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Health Care Originals, Inc. OUI:70B3D52F3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Scame Sistemi srl OUI:70B3D52F4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Radixon s.r.o. OUI:70B3D52F6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TATTILE SRL OUI:70B3D52F8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tunstall A/S OUI:70B3D52F9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CONSOSPY OUI:70B3D52FA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Toray　Medical　Co.,Ltd OUI:70B3D52FD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Special Projects Group, Inc OUI:70B3D52FE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Yaham Optoelectronics Co., Ltd OUI:70B3D5300* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Novo DR Ltd. OUI:70B3D5303* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fuchu Giken, Inc. OUI:70B3D5304* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Transas Marine Limited OUI:70B3D5305* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CAITRON Industrial Solutions GmbH OUI:70B3D5307* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Energi innovation Aps OUI:70B3D5308* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DSD MICROTECHNOLOGY,INC. OUI:70B3D530B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ash Technologies OUI:70B3D530C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sicon srl OUI:70B3D530D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fiberbase OUI:70B3D530E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:70B3D5313* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DIEHL Controls OUI:70B3D5317* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Iotopia Solutions OUI:70B3D5319* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ISO/TC 22/SC 31 OUI:70B3D531C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FINANCIERE DE L'OMBREE (eolane) OUI:70B3D531E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GILLAM-FEI S.A. OUI:70B3D5323* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TATTILE SRL OUI:70B3D5324* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Thales Nederland BV OUI:70B3D5325* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BlueMark Innovations BV OUI:70B3D5326* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NEMEUS-SAS OUI:70B3D5327* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Seneco A/S OUI:70B3D5328* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HIPODROMO DE AGUA CALIENTE SA CV OUI:70B3D532A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wuhan Xingtuxinke ELectronic Co.,Ltd OUI:70B3D532F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Movidius SRL OUI:70B3D5332* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=InnoSenT OUI:70B3D5336* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Synaccess Networks Inc. OUI:70B3D5339* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sierra Nevada Corporation OUI:70B3D533B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Seal Shield, LLC OUI:70B3D533C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Videri Inc. OUI:70B3D533E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dynamic Connect (Suzhou) Hi-Tech Electronic Co.,Ltd. OUI:70B3D5340* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Renesas Electronics OUI:70B3D5341* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vtron Pty Ltd OUI:70B3D5342* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Solectrix OUI:70B3D5343* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Elektro-System s.c. OUI:70B3D5344* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IHI Inspection & Instrumentation Co., Ltd. OUI:70B3D5346* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ultamation Limited OUI:70B3D5347* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OAS Sweden AB OUI:70B3D5348* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BÄR Bahnsicherung AG OUI:70B3D5349* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SLAT OUI:70B3D534A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PAVO TASARIM ÜRETİM TİC A.Ş. OUI:70B3D534C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GLT Exports Ltd OUI:70B3D534E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Risk Expert sarl OUI:70B3D5350* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tickster AB OUI:70B3D5351* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KST technology OUI:70B3D5352* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Globalcom Engineering SPA OUI:70B3D5353* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Outfit OUI:70B3D5357* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Movimento Group AB OUI:70B3D5359* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Boutronic OUI:70B3D535A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Applied Radar, Inc. OUI:70B3D535C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ACS electronics srl OUI:70B3D535D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fresh Idea Factory BV OUI:70B3D535E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EIDOS s.p.a. OUI:70B3D535F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aplex Technology Inc. OUI:70B3D5361* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Parent Power OUI:70B3D5362* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Asiga OUI:70B3D5364* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADAMCZEWSKI elektronische Messtechnik GmbH OUI:70B3D5365* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CircuitMeter Inc. OUI:70B3D5367* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Living Water OUI:70B3D5368* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=White Matter LLC OUI:70B3D536A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Becton Dickinson OUI:70B3D536C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sicon srl OUI:70B3D536D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cyberteam Sp z o o OUI:70B3D536F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BuddyGuard GmbH OUI:70B3D5370* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Inphi Corporation OUI:70B3D5371* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BEDEROV GmbH OUI:70B3D5374* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OOO NPP Mars-Energo OUI:70B3D5376* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:70B3D5377* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Monnit Corporation OUI:70B3D5378* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=synchrotron SOLEIL OUI:70B3D5379* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vensi, Inc. OUI:70B3D537A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=APG Cash Drawer, LLC OUI:70B3D537B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Power Ltd. OUI:70B3D537C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Merus Power Dynamics Ltd. OUI:70B3D537D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=The DX Shop Limited OUI:70B3D537F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IDS Innomic GmbH OUI:70B3D5381* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CRDE OUI:70B3D5383* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LPA Excil Electronics OUI:70B3D5384* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sensohive Technologies OUI:70B3D5387* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GWF MessSysteme AG OUI:70B3D5389* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:70B3D538B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lookman Electroplast Industries Ltd OUI:70B3D538C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MiraeSignal Co., Ltd OUI:70B3D538F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sorynorydotcom Inc OUI:70B3D5392* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Contec DTx OUI:70B3D5396* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CTG sp. z o. o. OUI:70B3D5397* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Guangxi Hunter Information Industry Co.,Ltd OUI:70B3D539A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Videotrend srl OUI:70B3D539B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IROC AB OUI:70B3D539C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GD Mission Systems OUI:70B3D539D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Comark Interactive Solutions OUI:70B3D539E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lanmark Controls Inc. OUI:70B3D53A5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KMtronic ltd OUI:70B3D53A7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Varikorea OUI:70B3D53A8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JamHub Corp. OUI:70B3D53A9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vivalnk OUI:70B3D53AA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RCATSONE OUI:70B3D53AD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CT Company OUI:70B3D53AE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Exicom Technologies fze OUI:70B3D53AF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Turbo Technologies Corporation OUI:70B3D53B2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sicon srl OUI:70B3D53B5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Preston Industries dba PolyScience OUI:70B3D53B7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Paul Scherrer Institut (PSI) OUI:70B3D53B8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=nVideon, Inc. OUI:70B3D53BA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Silex Inside OUI:70B3D53BB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=A-M Systems OUI:70B3D53BC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SciTronix OUI:70B3D53BE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MyDefence Communication ApS OUI:70B3D53BF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Star Electronics GmbH & Co. KG OUI:70B3D53C0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DK-Technologies A/S OUI:70B3D53C2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cellular Specialties, Inc. OUI:70B3D53C3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AIMCO OUI:70B3D53C5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=P4Q ELECTRONICS, S.L. OUI:70B3D53C6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ACD Elekronik GmbH OUI:70B3D53CA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TTI Ltd OUI:70B3D53CC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TerOpta Ltd OUI:70B3D53CE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aditec GmbH OUI:70B3D53CF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Systems Engineering Arts Pty Ltd OUI:70B3D53D2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Imagine Inc. OUI:70B3D53D5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=oxynet Solutions OUI:70B3D53D7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Remote Sensing Solutions, Inc. OUI:70B3D53D8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Abitsoftware, Ltd. OUI:70B3D53D9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aplex Technology Inc. OUI:70B3D53DA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Loop Labs, Inc. OUI:70B3D53DB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KST technology OUI:70B3D53DE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ELOMAC Elektronik GmbH OUI:70B3D53DF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MultiDyne OUI:70B3D53E1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Barnstormer Softworks OUI:70B3D53E2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AVI Pty Ltd OUI:70B3D53E3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Head OUI:70B3D53E4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Neptec Technologies Corp. OUI:70B3D53E5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ATEME OUI:70B3D53E8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COSMOS web Co., Ltd. OUI:70B3D53E9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=APOLLO GIKEN Co.,Ltd. OUI:70B3D53ED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ultra Electronics Sonar System Division OUI:70B3D53EF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vtron Pty Ltd OUI:70B3D53F0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intervala OUI:70B3D53F1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Olympus NDT Canada OUI:70B3D53F3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SPEA SPA OUI:70B3D53F4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wincode Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:70B3D53F6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sycomp Electronic GmbH OUI:70B3D53F9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Herrick Tech Labs OUI:70B3D53FE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mentor Graphics OUI:70B3D53FF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hydra Controls OUI:70B3D5400* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vtron Pty Ltd OUI:70B3D5404* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RANIX,Inc. OUI:70B3D5405* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MG s.r.l. OUI:70B3D5407* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IDOSENS OUI:70B3D5408* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Comrod AS OUI:70B3D540A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Monroe Electronics, Inc. OUI:70B3D5410* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Avant Technologies, Inc OUI:70B3D5412* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TATTILE SRL OUI:70B3D5413* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Axess AG OUI:70B3D5417* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Figment Design Laboratories OUI:70B3D5418* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DEV Systemtechnik GmbH& Co KG OUI:70B3D541A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HYOSUNG Power & Industrial Systems OUI:70B3D541E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Redler Computers OUI:70B3D5421* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=North Star Bestech Co., OUI:70B3D5426* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zehnder Group Nederland OUI:70B3D5427* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Key Chemical & Equipment Company OUI:70B3D5428* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Presentation Switchers, Inc. OUI:70B3D5429* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Redco Audio Inc OUI:70B3D542A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Critical Link LLC OUI:70B3D542C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=D.Marchiori Srl OUI:70B3D542D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RCH Italia SpA OUI:70B3D542F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SINTOKOGIO, LTD OUI:70B3D5430* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Algodue Elettronica Srl OUI:70B3D5431* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Power Electronics Espana, S.L. OUI:70B3D5432* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DEUTA-WERKE GmbH OUI:70B3D5433* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Flexsolution APS OUI:70B3D5435* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wuhan Xingtuxinke ELectronic Co.,Ltd OUI:70B3D5436* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Henrich Electronics Corporation OUI:70B3D5439* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TriLED OUI:70B3D543B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kalycito Infotech Private Limited OUI:70B3D543D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Veryx Technologies Private Limited OUI:70B3D5440* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Discover Video OUI:70B3D5442* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Blair Companies OUI:70B3D5443* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Slot3 GmbH OUI:70B3D5445* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Advanced Devices SpA OUI:70B3D5446* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Santa Barbara Imaging Systems OUI:70B3D5448* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=B/E Aerospace, Inc. OUI:70B3D544B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Open System Solutions Limited OUI:70B3D544E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Solace Systems Inc. OUI:70B3D5455* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Heartlandmicropayments OUI:70B3D5457* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vivaldi Clima Srl OUI:70B3D5459* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Protium Technologies, Inc. OUI:70B3D545C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AlyTech OUI:70B3D545D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sensapex Oy OUI:70B3D545E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=eSOL Co.,Ltd. OUI:70B3D545F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cloud4Wi OUI:70B3D5461* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TESEC Corporation OUI:70B3D5462* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EarTex OUI:70B3D5465* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ENERGISME OUI:70B3D5469* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Gentec Systems Co. OUI:70B3D546B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Airborne Engineering Limited OUI:70B3D546C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHANGHAI CHENZHU INSTRUMENT CO., LTD. OUI:70B3D546F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=serva transport systems GmbH OUI:70B3D5470* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KITRON UAB OUI:70B3D5472* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Quadio Devices Private Limited OUI:70B3D5475* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EWATTCH OUI:70B3D5476* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FR-Team International SA OUI:70B3D5479* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LINEAGE POWER PVT LTD., OUI:70B3D547C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Par-Tech, Inc. OUI:70B3D547F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASE GmbH OUI:70B3D5480* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Emergency Lighting Products Limited OUI:70B3D5482* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aeryon Labs Inc OUI:70B3D5486* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ChongQing JianTao Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:70B3D5488* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cardinal Scale Mfg Co OUI:70B3D5489* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ard sa OUI:70B3D548A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=George Wilson Industries Ltd OUI:70B3D548C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Systems Engineering, Inc. OUI:70B3D548D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OMEGA BILANCE SRL SOCIETA' UNIPERSONALE OUI:70B3D548E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Allim System Co,.Ltd. OUI:70B3D548F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Seiwa Giken OUI:70B3D5492* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Jiangsu Jinheng Information Technology Co.,Ltd. OUI:70B3D5493* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Impulse Networks Pte Ltd OUI:70B3D5494* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Schildknecht AG OUI:70B3D5495* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fiem Industries Ltd. OUI:70B3D5498* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XGEM SAS OUI:70B3D5499* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pycom Ltd OUI:70B3D549A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HAXE SYSTEME OUI:70B3D549B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Algodue Elettronica Srl OUI:70B3D549E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CAPTEMP, Lda OUI:70B3D549F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=B.P.A. SRL OUI:70B3D54A0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FLUDIA OUI:70B3D54A1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Herholdt Controls srl OUI:70B3D54A5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intermind Inc. OUI:70B3D54A6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HZHY TECHNOLOGY OUI:70B3D54A7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=aelettronica group srl OUI:70B3D54A9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WARECUBE,INC OUI:70B3D54AA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Twoway Communications, Inc. OUI:70B3D54AD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GACI OUI:70B3D54AE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Reinhardt System- und Messelectronic GmbH OUI:70B3D54AF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Agramkow Fluid Systems A/S OUI:70B3D54B0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tecogen Inc. OUI:70B3D54B1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LACE LLC. OUI:70B3D54B2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Certus Operations Ltd OUI:70B3D54B4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hi Tech Systems Ltd OUI:70B3D54B6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VEILUX INC. OUI:70B3D54B7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aplex Technology Inc. OUI:70B3D54B8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=International Roll-Call Corporation OUI:70B3D54B9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHEN ZHEN TTK TECHNOLOGY CO,LTD OUI:70B3D54BA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sinftech LLC OUI:70B3D54BB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Plazma-T OUI:70B3D54BD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Boulder Amplifiers, Inc. OUI:70B3D54BE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GY-FX SAS OUI:70B3D54C1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=QUERCUS TECHNOLOGIES, S. L. OUI:70B3D54C2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=hera Laborsysteme GmbH OUI:70B3D54C4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OOO Research and Production Center Computer Technologies OUI:70B3D54C5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Moving iMage Technologies LLC OUI:70B3D54C7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SOLVERIS sp. z o.o. OUI:70B3D54C8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hosokawa Micron Powder Systems OUI:70B3D54CD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Power Electronics Espana, S.L. OUI:70B3D54CE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Agilack OUI:70B3D54CF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GREEN HOUSE CO., LTD. OUI:70B3D54D1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Contraves Advanced Devices Sdn. Bhd. OUI:70B3D54D4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nortek Global HVAC OUI:70B3D54D5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Moog Rekofa GmbH OUI:70B3D54D8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Versilis Inc. OUI:70B3D54DB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Temperature@lert OUI:70B3D54DC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JK DEVICE CORPORATION OUI:70B3D54DD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Road-iQ, LLC OUI:70B3D54DE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Oso Technologies, Inc. OUI:70B3D54DF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nidec Avtron Automation Corp OUI:70B3D54E1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Grupo Epelsa S.L. OUI:70B3D54E5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=viZaar industrial imaging AG OUI:70B3D54E7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Domain OUI:70B3D54E9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADETEC SAS OUI:70B3D54EB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INFOSOFT DIGITAL DESIGN & SERVICES PRIVATE LIMITED OUI:70B3D54EF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CMI, Inc. 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OUI:70B3D554D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Qingdao Haitian Weiye Automation Control System Co., Ltd OUI:70B3D554E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RFL Electronics, Inc. OUI:70B3D554F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Assembly Contracts Limited OUI:70B3D5550* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Merten GmbH&CoKG OUI:70B3D5551* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=infrachip OUI:70B3D5554* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Teletypes Manufacturing Plant OUI:70B3D5555* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SoftLab-NSK OUI:70B3D5557* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HEITEC AG OUI:70B3D5559* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Eagle Mountain Technology OUI:70B3D555A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sontay Ltd. OUI:70B3D555B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Procon Electronics Pty Ltd OUI:70B3D555C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Saratoga Speed, Inc. OUI:70B3D555D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LunaNexus Inc OUI:70B3D555E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BRS Sistemas Eletrônicos OUI:70B3D5563* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zhejiang Hao Teng Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:70B3D5564* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=christmann informationstechnik + medien GmbH & Co. KG OUI:70B3D5566* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Data Informs LLC OUI:70B3D556B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=S.E.I. CO.,LTD. OUI:70B3D5570* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bayern Engineering GmbH & Co. KG OUI:70B3D5572* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CRDE OUI:70B3D5576* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shandong Hospot IOT Technology Co.,Ltd. OUI:70B3D5578* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IMAGE TECH CO.,LTD OUI:70B3D5579* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Chelsea Technologies Group Ltd OUI:70B3D557B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ELAMAKATO GmbH OUI:70B3D557C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Automata GmbH & Co. KG OUI:70B3D557D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WICOM1 GmbH OUI:70B3D5580* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:70B3D5582* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VAGLER International Sdn Bhd OUI:70B3D5583* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ducommun Inc. OUI:70B3D5584* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sertone, a division of Opti-Knights Ltd OUI:70B3D5585* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nefteavtomatika OUI:70B3D5587* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INCAA Computers OUI:70B3D5589* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cityntel OU OUI:70B3D558C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OPTSYS OUI:70B3D558D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DORLET SAU OUI:70B3D558E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Veilux Inc. OUI:70B3D558F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LSL systems OUI:70B3D5591* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:70B3D5592* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CRDE OUI:70B3D5593* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Asis Pro OUI:70B3D5594* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ATE Systems Inc OUI:70B3D5595* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PLR Prueftechnik Linke und Ruehe GmbH OUI:70B3D5596* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mencom Corporation OUI:70B3D5597* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VAPE RAIL INTERNATIONAL OUI:70B3D5599* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LECO Corporation OUI:70B3D559C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DAVE SRL OUI:70B3D559D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=servicios de consultoria independiente S.L. OUI:70B3D55A0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ascon Tecnologic S.r.l. OUI:70B3D55A2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wallner Automation GmbH OUI:70B3D55A3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CT Company OUI:70B3D55A8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Farmobile OUI:70B3D55A9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bunka Shutter Co., Ltd. OUI:70B3D55AA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Chugoku Electric Manufacturing Co.,Inc OUI:70B3D55AB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sea Air and Land Communications Ltd OUI:70B3D55B0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Qxperts Italia S.r.l. OUI:70B3D55B1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EPD Electronics OUI:70B3D55B5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lehigh Electric Products Co OUI:70B3D55B6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ethical Lighting and Sensor Solutions Limited OUI:70B3D55B8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hella Gutmann Solutions GmbH OUI:70B3D55BC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LAMTEC Meß- und Regeltechnik für Feuerungen GmbH & Co. KG OUI:70B3D55BE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CASWA OUI:70B3D55BF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aton srl OUI:70B3D55C1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai JaWay Information Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:70B3D55C4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TATTILE SRL OUI:70B3D55C5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Haag-Streit AG OUI:70B3D55C8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=YUYAMA MFG Co.,Ltd OUI:70B3D55CA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ACD Elekronik GmbH OUI:70B3D55CC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Akse srl OUI:70B3D55CD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MVT Video Technologies R + H Maedler GbR OUI:70B3D55D1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Software Motor Corp OUI:70B3D55D3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Supracon AG OUI:70B3D55D5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CT Company OUI:70B3D55D6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BMT Messtechnik Gmbh OUI:70B3D55D8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LYNX Technik AG OUI:70B3D55DA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Valk Welding B.V. OUI:70B3D55DB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Movicom LLC OUI:70B3D55DC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FactoryLab B.V. OUI:70B3D55DE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hangzhou AwareTec Technology Co., Ltd OUI:70B3D55E0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hexagon Metrology SAS OUI:70B3D55E2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Grossenbacher Systeme AG OUI:70B3D55E3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Imecon Engineering SrL OUI:70B3D55E4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DSP DESIGN OUI:70B3D55E5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HAIYANG OLIX CO.,LTD. OUI:70B3D55E6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mechatronics Systems Private Limited OUI:70B3D55E8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VITEC OUI:70B3D55E9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zehetner-Elektronik GmbH OUI:70B3D55EA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KYS,INC OUI:70B3D55ED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EA Elektroautomatik GmbH & Co. KG OUI:70B3D55EE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mikrotron Mikrocomputer, Digital- und Analogtechnik GmbH OUI:70B3D55EF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Star Systems International OUI:70B3D55F0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=managee GmbH & Co KG OUI:70B3D55F1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fater Rasa Noor OUI:70B3D55F3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Rtone OUI:70B3D55F4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FDSTiming OUI:70B3D55F6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FreeFlight Systems OUI:70B3D55FB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TELEPLATFORMS OUI:70B3D55FC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SURTEC OUI:70B3D55FD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Windar Photonics OUI:70B3D55FF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vaisala Oyj OUI:70B3D5600* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Stellwerk GmbH OUI:70B3D5602* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Quantum Opus, LLC OUI:70B3D5605* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aplex Technology Inc. OUI:70B3D5607* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ATEME OUI:70B3D5608* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EIIT SA OUI:70B3D5609* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PBSI Group Limited OUI:70B3D560A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TATA POWER SED OUI:70B3D560B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Edgeware AB OUI:70B3D560C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IST ElektronikgesmbH OUI:70B3D560D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Link Electric & Safety Control Co. OUI:70B3D560E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HDANYWHERE OUI:70B3D560F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tanaka Information System, LLC. OUI:70B3D5610* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=POLVISION OUI:70B3D5611* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Avionica OUI:70B3D5615* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JSC OTZVUK OUI:70B3D5616* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Axxess Identification Ltd OUI:70B3D5618* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Motec Pty Ltd OUI:70B3D561A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Rocket Lab Ltd. OUI:70B3D561B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nubewell Networks Pvt Ltd OUI:70B3D561C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Earth Works OUI:70B3D561D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Telonic Berkeley Inc OUI:70B3D561F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Labotect Labor-Technik-Göttingen GmbH OUI:70B3D5625* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VX Instruments GmbH OUI:70B3D5628* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MECT S.R.L. OUI:70B3D562B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Silicann Systems GmbH OUI:70B3D5630* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LGE OUI:70B3D5631* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SENSO2ME OUI:70B3D5634* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=idaqs Co.,Ltd. OUI:70B3D5635* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cosylab d.d. OUI:70B3D5637* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INEO-SENSE OUI:70B3D563A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DAVE SRL OUI:70B3D563B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lazer Safe Pty Ltd OUI:70B3D563C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pivothead OUI:70B3D563D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Storbyte, Inc. OUI:70B3D563E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RIKEN OPTECH CORPORATION OUI:70B3D563F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=YG COMPANY CO., LTD OUI:70B3D5640* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Electronic Equipment Company Pvt. Ltd. OUI:70B3D5643* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Marques,S.A. OUI:70B3D5644* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ATX Networks Corp OUI:70B3D5645* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Project Decibel, Inc. OUI:70B3D5647* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KZTA OUI:70B3D5649* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=swissled technologies AG OUI:70B3D564A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Netbric Technology Co.,Ltd. OUI:70B3D564C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ACEMIS FRANCE OUI:70B3D564E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BigStuff3, Inc. OUI:70B3D5650* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GIFAS-ELECTRIC GmbH OUI:70B3D5651* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Roxford OUI:70B3D5652* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Robert Bosch, LLC OUI:70B3D5653* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Luxar Tech, Inc. OUI:70B3D5654* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EMAC, Inc. OUI:70B3D5655* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AOT System GmbH OUI:70B3D5656* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SonoSound ApS OUI:70B3D5658* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=emperor brands OUI:70B3D5659* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=E2G srl OUI:70B3D565A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aplex Technology Inc. OUI:70B3D565B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Roush OUI:70B3D565C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aplex Technology Inc. OUI:70B3D565D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GEGA ELECTRONIQUE OUI:70B3D5660* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Service Technologies CO., LTD OUI:70B3D5661* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DesignA Electronics Limited OUI:70B3D5664* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sankyo Intec co.,ltd OUI:70B3D5665* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CertUsus GmbH OUI:70B3D5666* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aplex Technology Inc. OUI:70B3D566B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Innitive B.V. OUI:70B3D5670* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Particle sizing systems OUI:70B3D5671* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sea Shell Corporation OUI:70B3D5672* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KLEIBER Infrared GmbH OUI:70B3D5674* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fortress Cyber Security OUI:70B3D5677* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fraunhofer-Institut IIS OUI:70B3D5678* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=The Dini Group, La Jolla inc. OUI:70B3D5679* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EMAC, Inc. OUI:70B3D567B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Stesalit Systems Ltd OUI:70B3D5682* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Rosslare Enterprises Limited OUI:70B3D5689* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Prisma Telecom Testing Srl OUI:70B3D568C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ND METER OUI:70B3D568D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Meta-chrom Co. Ltd. OUI:70B3D568E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CEA Technologies Pty Ltd OUI:70B3D568F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PEEK TRAFFIC OUI:70B3D5692* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HOSIN INDUSTRIAL LIMITED OUI:70B3D5693* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Altron, a.s. OUI:70B3D5694* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MoviTHERM OUI:70B3D5696* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Open Grow OUI:70B3D5697* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alazar Technologies Inc. OUI:70B3D569E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PTYPE Co., LTD. OUI:70B3D569F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=T+A elektroakustik GmbH & Co.KG OUI:70B3D56A0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Active Research Limited OUI:70B3D56A1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GLIAL TECHNOLOGY OUI:70B3D56A5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Akenori PTE LTD OUI:70B3D56A6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WOW System OUI:70B3D56A8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vitsch Electronics OUI:70B3D56A9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OHMORI ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES CO.LTD OUI:70B3D56AD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CONNIT OUI:70B3D56AF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sensorberg GmbH OUI:70B3D56B0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PTYPE Co., LTD. OUI:70B3D56B1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TTC TELEKOMUNIKACE, s.r.o. OUI:70B3D56B2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CRDE OUI:70B3D56B3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DuraComm Corporation OUI:70B3D56B5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ART SPA OUI:70B3D56B6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INRADIOS GmbH OUI:70B3D56BB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LUCEO OUI:70B3D56BE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VANTAGE INTEGRATED SECURITY SOLUTIONS PVT LTD OUI:70B3D56BF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Otto Bihler Maschinenfabrik GmbH & Co. KG OUI:70B3D56C1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Labtronik s.r.l. OUI:70B3D56C5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CJSC «Russian telecom equipment company» (CJSC RTEC) OUI:70B3D56C7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Becton Dickinson OUI:70B3D56CD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NORTHBOUND NETWORKS PTY. LTD. OUI:70B3D56CF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:70B3D56D0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Code Blue Corporation OUI:70B3D56D1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Visual Engineering Technologies Ltd OUI:70B3D56D3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DEUTA-WERKE GmbH OUI:70B3D56D6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KMtronic Ltd. OUI:70B3D56D8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai YuanAn Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:70B3D56D9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VECTARE Inc OUI:70B3D56DA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Enovative Networks, Inc. OUI:70B3D56DF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mango DSP, Inc. OUI:70B3D56E0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ABB SPA - DMPC OUI:70B3D56E1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai Holystar Information Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:70B3D56E4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Institute of Power Engineering, Gdansk Division OUI:70B3D56E5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DEUTA-WERKE GmbH OUI:70B3D56E6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Eleven Engineering Incorporated OUI:70B3D56E7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AML OUI:70B3D56E8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Blu Wireless Technology Ltd OUI:70B3D56E9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Krontech OUI:70B3D56EA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Edgeware AB OUI:70B3D56EB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=QUANTAFLOW OUI:70B3D56EC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CRDE OUI:70B3D56ED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wiingtech International Co. LTD. OUI:70B3D56F0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=iTelaSoft Pvt Ltd OUI:70B3D56F2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=P&C Micro's Pty Ltd OUI:70B3D56F3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=iungo OUI:70B3D56F6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Acco Brands Europe OUI:70B3D56F8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SENSEON Corporation OUI:70B3D56F9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ENVItech s.r.o. OUI:70B3D56FA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dataforth Corporation OUI:70B3D56FB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shachihata Inc. OUI:70B3D56FD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Core Akıllı Ev Sistemleri OUI:70B3D56FF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AKEO PLUS OUI:70B3D5700* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=University Of Groningen OUI:70B3D5702* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sensor Highway Ltd OUI:70B3D5703* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=StromIdee GmbH OUI:70B3D5704* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Melecs EWS GmbH OUI:70B3D5705* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Matter Pty Ltd OUI:70B3D5708* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IBM Research GmbH OUI:70B3D5709* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AML OUI:70B3D570A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PULLNET TECHNOLOGY, SA DE CV SSC1012302S73 OUI:70B3D570F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alion Science & Technology OUI:70B3D5710* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Guardian Controls International Ltd OUI:70B3D5711* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=X-Laser LLC OUI:70B3D5712* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=APG Cash Drawer, LLC OUI:70B3D5714* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alturna Networks OUI:70B3D5715* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RIOT OUI:70B3D5716* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lode BV OUI:70B3D5717* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Secure Systems & Services OUI:70B3D571B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=elsys OUI:70B3D571E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Motec Pty Ltd OUI:70B3D5720* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:70B3D5721* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zoe Medical OUI:70B3D5723* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LG Electronics OUI:70B3D5724* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Quan International Co., Ltd. OUI:70B3D5727* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LP Technologies Inc. OUI:70B3D5728* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BCD Audio OUI:70B3D5729* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EMAC, Inc. OUI:70B3D572C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NuRi&G Engineering co,.Ltd. OUI:70B3D572D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kron Medidores OUI:70B3D572E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Maharsystem OUI:70B3D5730* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Videogenix OUI:70B3D5731* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Phoniro Systems AB OUI:70B3D5732* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TOFWERK AG OUI:70B3D5733* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SA Instrumentation Limited OUI:70B3D5734* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MANSION INDUSTRY CO., LTD. OUI:70B3D5735* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Swiss Audio OUI:70B3D5737* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SD Biosensor OUI:70B3D5739* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zigencorp, Inc OUI:70B3D573A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:70B3D573B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=S-I-C OUI:70B3D573D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETWAYS GmbH OUI:70B3D573E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Trident RFID Pty Ltd OUI:70B3D5740* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Prisma Telecom Testing Srl OUI:70B3D5741* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HOW-E OUI:70B3D5742* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=YUYAMA MFG Co.,Ltd OUI:70B3D5743* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EA Elektroautomatik GmbH & Co. KG OUI:70B3D5745* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TMSI LLC OUI:70B3D5747* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Eva Automation OUI:70B3D5749* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Granite River Labs Inc OUI:70B3D574A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mettler Toledo Hi Speed OUI:70B3D574C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kwant Controls BV OUI:70B3D574D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SPEECH TECHNOLOGY CENTER LIMITED OUI:70B3D574E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PushCorp, Inc. OUI:70B3D574F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=United States Technologies Inc. OUI:70B3D5750* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Neurio Technology Inc. OUI:70B3D5751* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GNF OUI:70B3D5753* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HCH. Kündig & CIE. AG OUI:70B3D5755* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LandmarkTech Systems Technology Co.,Ltd. OUI:70B3D575A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Standard Backhaul Communications OUI:70B3D575B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Netool LLC OUI:70B3D575C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UPM Technology, Inc OUI:70B3D575D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nanjing Magewell Electronics Co., Ltd. OUI:70B3D575E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cardinal Health OUI:70B3D5760* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=QUALITTEQ LLC OUI:70B3D5761* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Critical Link LLC OUI:70B3D5763* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=A Trap, USA OUI:70B3D5766* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tirasoft Nederland OUI:70B3D5767* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FRANKLIN FRANCE OUI:70B3D5768* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kazan Networks Corporation OUI:70B3D576A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Swiftnet SOC Ltd OUI:70B3D576B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EMPELOR GmbH OUI:70B3D576D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Trimble OUI:70B3D576E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Grupo Epelsa S.L. OUI:70B3D576F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OTI LTD OUI:70B3D5771* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apator Miitors ApS OUI:70B3D5772* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=enModus OUI:70B3D5773* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Rugged Science OUI:70B3D5774* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Micram Instruments Ltd OUI:70B3D5775* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sonel S.A. OUI:70B3D5776* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Power Ltd. OUI:70B3D5777* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=QUERCUS TECHNOLOGIES, S.L. OUI:70B3D5778* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lumacron Technology Ltd. OUI:70B3D5779* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DR.BRIDGE AQUATECH OUI:70B3D577B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AeroVision Avionics, Inc. OUI:70B3D577C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUSTY M.Styczen J.Hupert Sp.J. OUI:70B3D5781* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Project Service S.a.s. OUI:70B3D5782* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=thou&tech OUI:70B3D5784* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen bayue software co. LTD OUI:70B3D5785* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Density Inc. OUI:70B3D5789* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SEMEX-EngCon GmbH OUI:70B3D578A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hills Health Solutions OUI:70B3D578B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Jingtu Printing Systems Co., Ltd OUI:70B3D578C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Survalent Technology Corporation OUI:70B3D578E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=effectas GmbH OUI:70B3D5791* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Romteck Australia OUI:70B3D5794* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shadin Avionics OUI:70B3D5796* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GAMPT mbH OUI:70B3D5799* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vitec System Engineering Inc. OUI:70B3D579A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Innerspec Technologies Inc. OUI:70B3D579B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Soniclean Pty Ltd OUI:70B3D579E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CW2. Gmbh & Co. KG OUI:70B3D57A0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Reactec Ltd OUI:70B3D57A1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Excelfore Corporation OUI:70B3D57A2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alpha ESS Co., Ltd. OUI:70B3D57A3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Impulse Automation OUI:70B3D57A4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Potter Electric Signal Co. LLC OUI:70B3D57A5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Triton Electronics Ltd OUI:70B3D57A6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Electrolux OUI:70B3D57A7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Symbicon Ltd OUI:70B3D57A8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=dieEntwickler Elektronik GmbH OUI:70B3D57A9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=adidas AG OUI:70B3D57AA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sadel S.p.A. OUI:70B3D57AB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Microgate Srl OUI:70B3D57AC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Verity Studios AG OUI:70B3D57AD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Insitu, Inc OUI:70B3D57AE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Exi Flow Measurement Ltd OUI:70B3D57AF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hessware GmbH OUI:70B3D57B0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Medisafe International OUI:70B3D57B2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Rail Power Systems GmbH OUI:70B3D57B3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BroadSoft Inc OUI:70B3D57B4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zumbach Electronic AG OUI:70B3D57B6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Amada Miyachi America Inc. OUI:70B3D57B7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LSB - LA SALLE BLANCHE OUI:70B3D57B8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SerEnergy A/S OUI:70B3D57B9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=QIAGEN Instruments AG OUI:70B3D57BF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Stone Three OUI:70B3D57C0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TORGOVYY DOM TEHNOLOGIY LLC OUI:70B3D57C1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Data Sciences International OUI:70B3D57C2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Morgan Schaffer Inc. OUI:70B3D57C3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Flexim Security Oy OUI:70B3D57C8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CRDE OUI:70B3D57C9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Council Rock OUI:70B3D57CD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Molekuler Goruntuleme A.S. OUI:70B3D57CE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aplex Technology Inc. OUI:70B3D57CF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ORCA Technologies, LLC OUI:70B3D57D0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cubitech OUI:70B3D57D1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Schneider Electric Motion USA OUI:70B3D57D2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SDK Kristall OUI:70B3D57D5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SICS Swedish ICT OUI:70B3D57D7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Gedomo GmbH OUI:70B3D57D9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ATOM GIKEN Co.,Ltd. OUI:70B3D57DD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Excel Medical Electronics LLC OUI:70B3D57DE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Telaeris, Inc. OUI:70B3D57DF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RDT Ltd OUI:70B3D57E0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sanko-sha,inc. OUI:70B3D57E1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Applied Materials OUI:70B3D57E2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Depro Électronique inc OUI:70B3D57E3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RedLeaf Security OUI:70B3D57E4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=C21 Systems Ltd OUI:70B3D57E5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Megaflex Oy OUI:70B3D57E7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Atessa, Inc. OUI:70B3D57E8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mannkind Corporation OUI:70B3D57E9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mecsel Oy OUI:70B3D57EA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Waterkotte GmbH OUI:70B3D57EB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xerox International Partners OUI:70B3D57EC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GRIDSMART Technologies OUI:70B3D57ED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=The Things Network Foundation OUI:70B3D57EF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CRAVIS CO., LIMITED OUI:70B3D57F1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AeroVision Avionics, Inc. OUI:70B3D57F2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TCI OUI:70B3D57F3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Virtual Clusters Information Technology Co.,Ltd. OUI:70B3D57F4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KST technology OUI:70B3D57F7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JASCO Applied Sciences Canada Ltd OUI:70B3D57F8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Solvera Lynx d.d. OUI:70B3D57F9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CSS Inc. OUI:70B3D57FB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=db Broadcast Products Ltd OUI:70B3D57FD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SYS TEC electronic GmbH OUI:70B3D57FE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RCH Italia SpA OUI:70B3D5804* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PMT Corporation OUI:70B3D5805* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Eurotronik Kranj d.o.o. OUI:70B3D5807* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Camsat Przemysław Gralak OUI:70B3D5809* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tecnint HTE SRL OUI:70B3D580A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SENSING LABS OUI:70B3D580B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fischer Block, Inc. OUI:70B3D580D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Data Physics Corporation OUI:70B3D580F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Quickware Eng & Des LLC OUI:70B3D5810* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Advice OUI:70B3D5811* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CJSC «INTERSET» OUI:70B3D5813* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wavemed srl OUI:70B3D5814* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ingenieurbuero SOMTRONIK OUI:70B3D5816* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Smith Meter, Inc. OUI:70B3D5817* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aplex Technology Inc. OUI:70B3D5818* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CRDE OUI:70B3D5819* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=«Intellect module» LLC OUI:70B3D581A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Joehl & Koeferli AG OUI:70B3D581B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=bobz GmbH OUI:70B3D581E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Novathings OUI:70B3D5820* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Becker Nachrichtentechnik GmbH OUI:70B3D5821* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HL2 group OUI:70B3D5823* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SP Controls OUI:70B3D5825* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TATTILE SRL OUI:70B3D5826* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Elbit Systems of America OUI:70B3D5827* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Metromatics Pty Ltd OUI:70B3D5828* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xacti Corporation OUI:70B3D582C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NELS Ltd. OUI:70B3D582E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PlayAlive A/S OUI:70B3D5831* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Arnouse Digital Devices Corp OUI:70B3D5833* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alpiq InTec Management AG OUI:70B3D5835* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CommBox P/L OUI:70B3D5837* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HiDes, Inc. OUI:70B3D5838* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tofino OUI:70B3D5839* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Rockwell Collins Canada OUI:70B3D583B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Telefonix Incorporated OUI:70B3D583C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sinoembed OUI:70B3D583F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lumine Lighting Solutions Oy OUI:70B3D5840* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=xm OUI:70B3D5841* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Stanet Co.,Ltd OUI:70B3D5842* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PLUTO Solution co.,ltd. OUI:70B3D5844* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SANSFIL Technologies OUI:70B3D5845* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Harborside Technology OUI:70B3D5847* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ai-Lynx OUI:70B3D5849* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RF-Tuote Oy OUI:70B3D584A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MOG Laboratories Pty Ltd OUI:70B3D584D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Quantum Design Inc. OUI:70B3D584E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Chromalox, Inc. OUI:70B3D5850* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=REO AG OUI:70B3D5852* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NetBoxSC, LLC OUI:70B3D5853* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HGH SYSTEMES INFRAROUGES OUI:70B3D5854* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Adimec Advanced Image Systems OUI:70B3D5855* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CRDE OUI:70B3D585A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BRUSHIES OUI:70B3D585B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TSUBAKIMOTO CHAIN CO. OUI:70B3D585C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Robot Pub Group OUI:70B3D585D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ATHREYA INC OUI:70B3D585E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XLOGIC srl OUI:70B3D5861* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KST technology OUI:70B3D5866* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MEPS Realtime OUI:70B3D586C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=eeas gmbh OUI:70B3D586D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Census Digital Incorporated OUI:70B3D586E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Profcon AB OUI:70B3D5870* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=bentrup Industriesteuerungen OUI:70B3D5871* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Oso Technologies OUI:70B3D5873* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vishay Nobel AB OUI:70B3D5875* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Peek Traffic OUI:70B3D5877* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Polynet Telecommunications Consulting and Contractor Ltd. OUI:70B3D5878* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Package Guard, Inc OUI:70B3D5879* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ZIGPOS GmbH OUI:70B3D587B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Liquid Instruments Pty Ltd OUI:70B3D587C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nautel Limited OUI:70B3D587E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Septentrio NV OUI:70B3D5880* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Skopei B.V. OUI:70B3D5881* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TATTILE SRL OUI:70B3D5882* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SIMON TECH, S.L. OUI:70B3D5885* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=QuirkLogic OUI:70B3D5888* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zetechtics Ltd OUI:70B3D5889* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Innovative Circuit Technology OUI:70B3D588A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Perceptics, LLC OUI:70B3D588B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WUHAN EASYLINKIN TECHNOLOGY co.,LTD OUI:70B3D588D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LG Electronics OUI:70B3D588F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Quaesta Instruments, LLC OUI:70B3D5891* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=neocontrol soluções em automação OUI:70B3D5892* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ABB OUI:70B3D5893* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cubitech OUI:70B3D5894* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UnI Systech Co.,Ltd OUI:70B3D5895* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Control Corp. OUI:70B3D5896* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai Longpal Communication Equipment Co., Ltd. OUI:70B3D5897* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EFG CZ spol. s r.o. OUI:70B3D589B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ControlWorks, Inc. OUI:70B3D58A0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DM RADIOCOM OUI:70B3D58A4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Phyton, Inc. 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OUI:70B3D58EC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Rudy Tellert OUI:70B3D58EE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Network Additions OUI:70B3D58EF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beeper Communications Ltd. OUI:70B3D58F0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ERAESEEDS co.,ltd. OUI:70B3D58F2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Rimota Limited OUI:70B3D58F3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TATTILE SRL OUI:70B3D58F5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Stmovic OUI:70B3D58F6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dofuntech Co.,LTD. OUI:70B3D58F7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=I.E. Sevko A.V. OUI:70B3D58F8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wi6labs OUI:70B3D58FF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IMST GmbH OUI:70B3D5901* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ATS-CONVERS OUI:70B3D5902* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Unlimiterhear co.,ltd. taiwan branch OUI:70B3D5903* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cymtec Ltd OUI:70B3D5904* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PHB Eletronica Ltda. OUI:70B3D5906* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aplex Technology Inc. OUI:70B3D5908* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Accusonic OUI:70B3D590A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hangzhou SunTown Intelligent Science & Technology Co.,Ltd. OUI:70B3D590B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Matrix Switch Corporation OUI:70B3D590C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ANTEK GmbH OUI:70B3D590D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Modtronix Engineering OUI:70B3D590E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:70B3D590F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DTRON Communications (Pty) Ltd OUI:70B3D5910* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Eginity, Inc. OUI:70B3D5911* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Equatel OUI:70B3D5913* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Riitek Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:70B3D5916* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Techno Mathematical Co.,Ltd OUI:70B3D5917* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KSJ Co.Ltd OUI:70B3D5918* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Glova Rail A/S OUI:70B3D591A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fujian Landfone Information Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:70B3D591B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dolotron d.o.o. OUI:70B3D591E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Creotech Instruments S.A. OUI:70B3D591F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JSC InformInvestGroup OUI:70B3D5923* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=eumig industrie-tv GmbH OUI:70B3D5924* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Meridian Technologies Inc OUI:70B3D5925* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Diamante Lighting Srl OUI:70B3D5927* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LG Electronics OUI:70B3D5929* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OutSys OUI:70B3D592A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Miravue OUI:70B3D592B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ENTEC Electric & Electronic Co., LTD. OUI:70B3D5930* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=The Institute of Mine Seismology OUI:70B3D5932* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Rohde&Schwarz Topex SA OUI:70B3D5933* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SARL S@TIS OUI:70B3D5934* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RBS Netkom GmbH OUI:70B3D5935* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sensor Developments OUI:70B3D5936* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FARO TECHNOLOGIES, INC. OUI:70B3D5938* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JETI Technische Instrumente GmbH OUI:70B3D5939* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Invertek Drives Ltd OUI:70B3D593E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Systems With Intelligence Inc. OUI:70B3D5940* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Paradigm Technology Services B.V. OUI:70B3D5941* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Triax A/S OUI:70B3D5942* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TruTeq Devices (Pty) Ltd OUI:70B3D5943* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Abbott Medical Optics Inc. OUI:70B3D5945* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Symboticware Incorporated OUI:70B3D5947* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Checkbill Co,Ltd. OUI:70B3D594A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHENZHEN WISEWING INTERNET TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD OUI:70B3D594D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SEASON DESIGN TECHNOLOGY OUI:70B3D594F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MART NETWORK SOLUTIONS LTD OUI:70B3D5952* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=REQUEA OUI:70B3D5953* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Spectrum Techniques, LLC OUI:70B3D5954* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dot System S.r.l. OUI:70B3D5955* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dynacard Co., Ltd. OUI:70B3D5956* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AeroVision Avionics, Inc. OUI:70B3D5957* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EA Elektroautomatik GmbH & Co. KG OUI:70B3D5958* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=pureLiFi Ltd OUI:70B3D5959* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zulex International Co.,Ltd. OUI:70B3D595A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sigmann Elektronik GmbH OUI:70B3D595B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SRS Group s.r.o. OUI:70B3D595C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wilson Electronics OUI:70B3D595E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BLOCKSI LLC OUI:70B3D5963* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Triax A/S OUI:70B3D5967* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TATTILE SRL OUI:70B3D5969* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Emtel System Sp. z o.o. OUI:70B3D596B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FOCAL-JMLab OUI:70B3D596D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MSB Elektronik und Gerätebau GmbH OUI:70B3D596F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=4CAM GmbH OUI:70B3D5973* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Autonomic Controls, Inc. OUI:70B3D5974* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Jireh Industries Ltd. OUI:70B3D5975* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Coester Automação Ltda OUI:70B3D5976* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Atonarp Micro-Systems India Pvt. Ltd. OUI:70B3D597C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nu-Tek Power Controls and Automation OUI:70B3D597F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BISTOS.,Co.,Ltd OUI:70B3D5981* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zamir Recognition Systems Ltd. OUI:70B3D5986* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aplex Technology Inc. OUI:70B3D5987* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AXIS CORPORATION OUI:70B3D5989* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DCNS OUI:70B3D598B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Richard Paul Russell Ltd OUI:70B3D598C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=University of Wisconsin Madison - Department of High Energy Physics OUI:70B3D598E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Autocom Diagnostic Partner AB OUI:70B3D598F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Spaceflight Industries OUI:70B3D5991* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Javasparrow Inc. OUI:70B3D5993* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ioThings OUI:70B3D5994* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KeFF Networks OUI:70B3D5995* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LayTec AG OUI:70B3D5996* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XpertSea Solutions inc. OUI:70B3D5997* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ProTom International OUI:70B3D5999* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LOGICUBE INC OUI:70B3D599A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KEVIC. inc, OUI:70B3D599C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Enerwise Solutions Ltd. OUI:70B3D599E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Trinity College Dublin OUI:70B3D599F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Confed Holding B.V. OUI:70B3D59A0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ELDES OUI:70B3D59A1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ITS Industrial Turbine Services GmbH OUI:70B3D59A7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Honeywell OUI:70B3D59AD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fortuna Impex Pvt ltd OUI:70B3D59AE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Volansys technologies pvt ltd OUI:70B3D59B1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aplex Technology Inc. OUI:70B3D59B2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CONTINENT, Ltd OUI:70B3D59B3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=K&J Schmittschneider AG OUI:70B3D59B5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ideetron b.v. OUI:70B3D59B6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intercomp S.p.A. OUI:70B3D59B8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Loma Systems OUI:70B3D59BA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ATIM Radiocommunication OUI:70B3D59BD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Signal Processing Devices Sweden AB OUI:70B3D59C0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Schneider Displaytechnik GmbH OUI:70B3D59C1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zeroplus Technology Co.,Ltd. OUI:70B3D59C6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Overspeed SARL OUI:70B3D59C7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=YUYAMA MFG Co.,Ltd OUI:70B3D59C8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Applied Systems Engineering, Inc. OUI:70B3D59C9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PK Sound OUI:70B3D59CA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KOMSIS ELEKTRONIK SISTEMLERI SAN. TIC. LTD.STI OUI:70B3D59CB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alligator Communications OUI:70B3D59CE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Terragene S.A OUI:70B3D59D0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RJ45 Technologies OUI:70B3D59D2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ACS MOTION CONTROL OUI:70B3D59D3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Communication Technology Ltd. OUI:70B3D59D4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Transas Marine Limited OUI:70B3D59D5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Southern Tier Technologies OUI:70B3D59D7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KM OptoElektronik GmbH OUI:70B3D59D9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ATX Networks Corp OUI:70B3D59DB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CAS Medical Systems, Inc OUI:70B3D59DC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai Daorech Industry Developmnet Co.,Ltd OUI:70B3D59DD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HumanEyes Technologies Ltd. OUI:70B3D59DE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=System 11 Sp. z o.o. OUI:70B3D59E0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ES Industrial Systems Co., Ltd. OUI:70B3D59E2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ofil USA OUI:70B3D59E6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BLOCKSI LLC OUI:70B3D59E7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xiamen Maxincom Technologies Co., Ltd. OUI:70B3D59EB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Preston Industries dba PolyScience OUI:70B3D59EC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=eSoftThings OUI:70B3D59ED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Benchmark Electronics BV OUI:70B3D59EF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cottonwood Creek Technologies, Inc. OUI:70B3D59F0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FUJICOM Co.,Ltd. OUI:70B3D59F1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RFEL Ltd OUI:70B3D59F2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Acorde Technologies OUI:70B3D59F3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IEEE Registration Authority OUI:70B3D59F4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tband srl OUI:70B3D59F5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vickers Electronics Ltd OUI:70B3D59F6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Edgeware AB OUI:70B3D59F8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Asymmetric Technologies OUI:70B3D59FA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ideas srl OUI:70B3D59FB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Unicom Global, Inc. OUI:70B3D5A00* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ATX NETWORKS LTD OUI:70B3D5A01* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FeldTech GmbH OUI:70B3D5A03* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:70B3D5A04* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Galea Electric S.L. OUI:70B3D5A05* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Transas Marine Limited OUI:70B3D5A06* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kopis Mobile LLC OUI:70B3D5A07* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IoTrek Technology Private Limited OUI:70B3D5A08* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BioBusiness OUI:70B3D5A0B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ambiHome GmbH OUI:70B3D5A0D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Globalcom Engineering SPA OUI:70B3D5A0E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vetaphone A/S OUI:70B3D5A10* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=w-tec AG OUI:70B3D5A12* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=QUERCUS TECHNOLOGIES, S.L. OUI:70B3D5A13* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Uplevel Systems Inc OUI:70B3D5A15* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intercore GmbH OUI:70B3D5A17* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tunstall A/S OUI:70B3D5A18* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Embedded Systems Lukasz Panasiuk OUI:70B3D5A19* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Qualitronix Madrass Pvt Ltd OUI:70B3D5A1B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Potter Electric Signal Co. LLC OUI:70B3D5A1C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MECA SYSTEM OUI:70B3D5A1D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fluid Components International OUI:70B3D5A1F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GlobalTest LLC OUI:70B3D5A20* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Design For Life Systems OUI:70B3D5A21* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PPI Inc. OUI:70B3D5A25* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PulseTor LLC OUI:70B3D5A26* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hear Gear, Inc. OUI:70B3D5A27* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HDL da Amazônia Industria Eletrônica Ltda OUI:70B3D5A28* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PEEK TRAFFIC OUI:70B3D5A29* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=QIAGEN Instruments AG OUI:70B3D5A2A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Redwood Systems OUI:70B3D5A2C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TLV CO., LTD. OUI:70B3D5A2E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kokam Co., Ltd OUI:70B3D5A2F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Botek Systems AB OUI:70B3D5A30* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHEN ZHEN HUAWANG TECHNOLOGY CO; LTD OUI:70B3D5A32* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Toughdog Security Systems OUI:70B3D5A33* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TIAMA OUI:70B3D5A35* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sicon srl OUI:70B3D5A36* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing DamingWuzhou Science&Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:70B3D5A3A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EPSOFT Co., Ltd OUI:70B3D5A3B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Grace Design/Lunatec LLC OUI:70B3D5A3C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wave Music Ltd OUI:70B3D5A3F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PHPower Srl OUI:70B3D5A40* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=STRACK LIFT AUTOMATION GmbH OUI:70B3D5A43* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OLEDCOMM OUI:70B3D5A44* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FSR Inc OUI:70B3D5A47* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KANOA INC OUI:70B3D5A48* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Applied Satellite Engineering OUI:70B3D5A4A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing Arrow SEED Technology Co,.Ltd. OUI:70B3D5A4B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=McKay Brothers LLC OUI:70B3D5A4C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alere Technologies AS OUI:70B3D5A4E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Array Technologies Inc. OUI:70B3D5A4F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Weltek Technologies Co. Ltd. OUI:70B3D5A50* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LECIP CORPORATION OUI:70B3D5A51* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RF Code OUI:70B3D5A53* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GS Industrie-Elektronik GmbH OUI:70B3D5A55* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Embest Technology Co., Ltd OUI:70B3D5A56* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DORLET SAU OUI:70B3D5A57* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PCSC OUI:70B3D5A58* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MCQ TECH GmbH OUI:70B3D5A59* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Muuntosähkö Oy - Trafox OUI:70B3D5A5A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RCS Energy Management Ltd OUI:70B3D5A5B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Christ Elektronik GmbH OUI:70B3D5A5C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Molekule OUI:70B3D5A5E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ConectaIP Tecnologia S.L. OUI:70B3D5A62* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Environexus OUI:70B3D5A66* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Trapeze Software Group Inc OUI:70B3D5A69* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Leviathan Solutions Ltd. OUI:70B3D5A6D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Metek Meteorologische Messtechnik GmbH OUI:70B3D5A6E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JSC Electrical Equipment Factory OUI:70B3D5A6F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=8Cups OUI:70B3D5A72* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Business Marketers Group, Inc. OUI:70B3D5A73* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MobiPromo OUI:70B3D5A78* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bionics co.,ltd. OUI:70B3D5A7A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fluid Management Technology OUI:70B3D5A7C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Transelektronik Messgeräte GmbH OUI:70B3D5A7E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=QUICCO SOUND Corporation OUI:70B3D5A81* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sienda New Media Technologies GmbH OUI:70B3D5A85* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=exceet electronics GesmbH OUI:70B3D5A86* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Divigraph (Pty) LTD OUI:70B3D5A88* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shangdong Bosure Automation Technology Ltd OUI:70B3D5A89* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GBS COMMUNICATIONS, LLC OUI:70B3D5A8B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Giant Power Technology Biomedical Corporation OUI:70B3D5A8E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OMESH CITY GROUP OUI:70B3D5A90* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ERA a.s. OUI:70B3D5A91* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IDEAL INDUSTRIES Ltd t/a Casella OUI:70B3D5A92* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Grossenbacher Systeme AG OUI:70B3D5A93* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mes Communication Co., Ltd OUI:70B3D5A95* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DEUTA-WERKE GmbH OUI:70B3D5A96* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Östling Marking Systems GmbH OUI:70B3D5A97* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bizwerks, LLC OUI:70B3D5A99* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bandelin electronic GmbH & Co. KG OUI:70B3D5A9A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Amphenol Advanced Sensors OUI:70B3D5A9D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VITEC MULTIMEDIA OUI:70B3D5A9F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:70B3D5AA0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Simple Works, Inc. OUI:70B3D5AA1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Weema TV Technology Co.,Ltd. OUI:70B3D5AA3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LINEAGE POWER PVT LTD., OUI:70B3D5AA4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pullnet Technology,S.L. OUI:70B3D5AA6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Proximus OUI:70B3D5AA7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ATEME OUI:70B3D5AA8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=West-Com Nurse Call Systems, Inc. OUI:70B3D5AAA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xemex NV OUI:70B3D5AAC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SensoTec GmbH OUI:70B3D5AAD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bartec GmbH OUI:70B3D5AAE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nuviz Oy OUI:70B3D5AAF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Exi Flow Measurement Ltd OUI:70B3D5AB0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OSR R&D ISRAEL LTD OUI:70B3D5AB4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SYS TEC electronic GmbH OUI:70B3D5AB5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BroadSoft Inc OUI:70B3D5AB7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SIGLEAD INC OUI:70B3D5AB8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HORIBA ABX SAS OUI:70B3D5AB9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dynamic Controls OUI:70B3D5ABA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CL International OUI:70B3D5ABC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BKM-Micronic Richtfunkanlagen GmbH OUI:70B3D5ABE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MART NETWORK SOLUTIONS LTD OUI:70B3D5ABF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AGR International OUI:70B3D5AC1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AEM Singapore Pte. Ltd. OUI:70B3D5AC3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Novoptel GmbH OUI:70B3D5AC5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ATOM GIKEN Co.,Ltd. OUI:70B3D5AC6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SMTC Corporation OUI:70B3D5AC7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=vivaMOS OUI:70B3D5AC8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Heartland.Data Inc. OUI:70B3D5AC9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Trinity Solutions LLC OUI:70B3D5ACD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CRDE OUI:70B3D5AD1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sensile Technologies SA OUI:70B3D5AD2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wart-Elektronik OUI:70B3D5AD5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Birdland Audio OUI:70B3D5AD6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lemonade Lab Inc OUI:70B3D5AD8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Euklis by GSG International OUI:70B3D5ADA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:70B3D5ADB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RF Code OUI:70B3D5ADD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GHL Systems Berhad OUI:70B3D5ADE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ISAC SRL OUI:70B3D5ADF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Seraphim Optronics Ltd OUI:70B3D5AE0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AnyComm.Co.,Ltd. OUI:70B3D5AE1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DimoCore Corporation OUI:70B3D5AE2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Transas Marine Limited OUI:70B3D5AE3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zhejiang Wellsun Electric Meter Co.,Ltd OUI:70B3D5AE5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BeatCraft, Inc. OUI:70B3D5AE7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=E-T-A Elektrotechnische Apparate GmbH OUI:70B3D5AE9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cari Electronic OUI:70B3D5AEA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BBR Verkehrstechnik GmbH OUI:70B3D5AEB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Association Romandix OUI:70B3D5AEE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DiTEST Fahrzeugdiagnose GmbH OUI:70B3D5AEF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Baumtec GmbH OUI:70B3D5AF0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SEASON DESIGN TECHNOLOGY OUI:70B3D5AF1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Emka Technologies OUI:70B3D5AF2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=True Networks Ltd. OUI:70B3D5AF3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=New Japan Radio Co., Ltd OUI:70B3D5AF4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TATTILE SRL OUI:70B3D5AF5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Net And Print Inc. OUI:70B3D5AF6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=S.C.E. srl OUI:70B3D5AF7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DimoSystems BV OUI:70B3D5AF9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Critical Link LLC OUI:70B3D5AFA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Power Security Systems Ltd. OUI:70B3D5AFB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai Tianhe Automation Instrumentation Co., Ltd. OUI:70B3D5AFE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MESOTECHNIC OUI:70B3D5AFF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=digital-spice OUI:70B3D5B02* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nordic Automation Systems AS OUI:70B3D5B04* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Herrmann Datensysteme GmbH OUI:70B3D5B05* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=E-PLUS TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD OUI:70B3D5B07* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Arrowvale Electronics OUI:70B3D5B08* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Secuinfo Co. Ltd OUI:70B3D5B09* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FIRST LIGHT IMAGING OUI:70B3D5B0C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vigilate srl OUI:70B3D5B11* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CAB S.R.L. OUI:70B3D5B13* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Omwave OUI:70B3D5B15* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Eta Beta Srl OUI:70B3D5B16* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XI'AN SHENMING ELECTRON TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD OUI:70B3D5B17* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intesens OUI:70B3D5B18* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Abbas, a.s. OUI:70B3D5B1A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aaronia AG OUI:70B3D5B1D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Safelet BV OUI:70B3D5B21* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TATTILE SRL OUI:70B3D5B23* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Supervision Test et Pilotage OUI:70B3D5B24* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Datasat Digital Entertainment OUI:70B3D5B26* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INTEC International GmbH OUI:70B3D5B28* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUSTY M.Styczen J.Hupert sp.j. OUI:70B3D5B29* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WiViCom Co., Ltd. OUI:70B3D5B2A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Myro Control, LLC OUI:70B3D5B2B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vtron Pty Ltd OUI:70B3D5B2E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Green Access Ltd OUI:70B3D5B30* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Systolé Hardware B.V. OUI:70B3D5B31* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Qwave Inc OUI:70B3D5B33* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aplex Technology Inc. OUI:70B3D5B34* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Medtronic OUI:70B3D5B35* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Rexxam Co.,Ltd. OUI:70B3D5B37* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CODEC Co., Ltd. OUI:70B3D5B39* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MB Connect Line GmbH OUI:70B3D5B3A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Adigitalmedia OUI:70B3D5B3B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Insitu, Inc OUI:70B3D5B3C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DORLET SAU OUI:70B3D5B3D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Inras GmbH OUI:70B3D5B3E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Paradigm Communication Systems Ltd OUI:70B3D5B3F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Orbit International OUI:70B3D5B40* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wuhan Xingtuxinke ELectronic Co.,Ltd OUI:70B3D5B43* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ZAO ZEO OUI:70B3D5B44* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ENTEC Electric & Electronic Co., LTD. OUI:70B3D5B47* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DSIT Solutions LTD OUI:70B3D5B48* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DWQ Informatikai Tanacsado es Vezerlestechnikai KFT OUI:70B3D5B51* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Critical Link LLC OUI:70B3D5B53* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Revolution Retail Systems, LLC OUI:70B3D5B55* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CTAG - ESG36871424 OUI:70B3D5B56* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Power Electronics Espana, S.L. OUI:70B3D5B59* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FutureTechnologyLaboratories INC. OUI:70B3D5B5C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Prozess Technologie OUI:70B3D5B62* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sakura Seiki Co.,Ltd. OUI:70B3D5B64* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OSUNG LST CO.,LTD. OUI:70B3D5B67* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RedWave Labs Ltd OUI:70B3D5B6A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=YUYAMA MFG Co.,Ltd OUI:70B3D5B6C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GHM-Messtechnik GmbH (Standort IMTRON) OUI:70B3D5B6D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Movis OUI:70B3D5B72* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UB330.net d.o.o. OUI:70B3D5B74* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OnYield Inc Ltd OUI:70B3D5B77* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Motec Pty Ltd OUI:70B3D5B78* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HOERMANN GmbH OUI:70B3D5B7A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MAHLE OUI:70B3D5B7C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Electronic Navigation Ltd OUI:70B3D5B7D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LOGIX ITS Inc OUI:70B3D5B7E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Elbit Systems of America - Fort Worth Operations OUI:70B3D5B81* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Instro Precision Limited OUI:70B3D5B82* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lookout Portable Security OUI:70B3D5B85* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fenotech Inc. OUI:70B3D5B88* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARP Corporation OUI:70B3D5B89* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IDA OUI:70B3D5B8A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nexus Tech. VN OUI:70B3D5B8B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Profound Medical Inc. OUI:70B3D5B8C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ePOINT Embedded Computing Limited OUI:70B3D5B8D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JungwooEng Co., Ltd OUI:70B3D5B8F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Assembly Contracts Ltd OUI:70B3D5B91* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dynetics, Inc. OUI:70B3D5B93* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INTERNET PROTOCOLO LOGICA SL OUI:70B3D5B97* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Canam Technology, Inc. OUI:70B3D5B98* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GSF Corporation Pte Ltd OUI:70B3D5B99* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DomoSafety S.A. OUI:70B3D5B9B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Elektronik Art OUI:70B3D5B9E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=POLSYSTEM SI SP. Z O.O., S.K.A. OUI:70B3D5BA1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cathwell AS OUI:70B3D5BA2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MAMAC Systems, Inc. OUI:70B3D5BA3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TIAMA OUI:70B3D5BA4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EIWA GIKEN INC. OUI:70B3D5BA7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Yacht Ltd OUI:70B3D5BA9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alma OUI:70B3D5BAA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Device Solutions Ltd OUI:70B3D5BAB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Axotec Technologies GmbH OUI:70B3D5BAC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AdInte, inc. OUI:70B3D5BAD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Technik & Design GmbH OUI:70B3D5BAE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WARECUBE,INC OUI:70B3D5BB2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mettler Toledo Hi Speed OUI:70B3D5BB3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=APG Cash Drawer, LLC OUI:70B3D5BB4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Integritech OUI:70B3D5BB7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Innoflight, Inc. OUI:70B3D5BB8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Al Kamel Systems S.L. OUI:70B3D5BB9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KOSMEK.Ltd OUI:70B3D5BBD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Providius Corp OUI:70B3D5BBE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Systems Electronics Co. Inc. OUI:70B3D5BBF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ensys srl OUI:70B3D5BC2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DWEWOONG ELECTRIC Co., Ltd. OUI:70B3D5BC6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hatteland Display AS OUI:70B3D5BCA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Deymed Diagnostic OUI:70B3D5BCC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MB connect line GmbH Fernwartungssysteme OUI:70B3D5BD1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CableLabs OUI:70B3D5BD2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Burk Technology OUI:70B3D5BD3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FOTONA D.D. OUI:70B3D5BD5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Synics AG OUI:70B3D5BD9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SolwayTech OUI:70B3D5BDA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=5-D Systems, Inc. OUI:70B3D5BDD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CDR SRL OUI:70B3D5BE1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FeCon GmbH OUI:70B3D5BE3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Saratov Electrounit Production Plant named after Sergo Ordzhonikidze, OJSC OUI:70B3D5BE4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kunshan excellent Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:70B3D5BE5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pantec Engineering AG OUI:70B3D5BE6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CCII Systems (Pty) Ltd OUI:70B3D5BE8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AndFun Co.,Ltd. OUI:70B3D5BE9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Telecast Inc. OUI:70B3D5BEA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Virtuosys Ltd OUI:70B3D5BEC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tokyo Communication Equipment MFG Co.,ltd. OUI:70B3D5BED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Itrinegy Ltd. OUI:70B3D5BEF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sensortech Systems Inc. OUI:70B3D5BF1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Flashnet SRL OUI:70B3D5BF2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TWIN DEVELOPMENT OUI:70B3D5BF3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CG-WIRELESS OUI:70B3D5BF5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Acacia Research OUI:70B3D5BF6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=comtac AG OUI:70B3D5BFA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NESA SRL OUI:70B3D5BFB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sensor 42 OUI:70B3D5BFE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aplex Technology Inc. OUI:70B3D5C01* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SmartGuard LLC OUI:70B3D5C03* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XAVi Technologies Corp. OUI:70B3D5C06* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XotonicsMED GmbH OUI:70B3D5C07* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARECO OUI:70B3D5C0A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Infosocket Co., Ltd. OUI:70B3D5C0C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tech4Race OUI:70B3D5C0E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SYSDEV Srl OUI:70B3D5C0F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Honeywell Safety Products USA, Inc OUI:70B3D5C11* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ariston Thermo s.p.a. OUI:70B3D5C12* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing Wisetone Information Technology Co.,Ltd. OUI:70B3D5C14* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Grupo Epelsa S.L. OUI:70B3D5C15* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sensobox GmbH OUI:70B3D5C16* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Southern Innovation OUI:70B3D5C17* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Potter Electric Signal Co. LLC OUI:70B3D5C1B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Labinvent JSC OUI:70B3D5C1C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=D.E.M. SPA OUI:70B3D5C1D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kranze Technology Solutions OUI:70B3D5C20* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mipot S.p.a. OUI:70B3D5C21* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aplex Technology Inc. OUI:70B3D5C22* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Skyriver Communications Inc. OUI:70B3D5C24* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Elbit Systems of America - Fort Worth Operations OUI:70B3D5C25* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=speedsignal GmbH OUI:70B3D5C26* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Triple Play Communications OUI:70B3D5C27* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GD Mission Systems OUI:70B3D5C2A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Array Telepresence OUI:70B3D5C2C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dromont S.p.A. OUI:70B3D5C2E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Triax A/S OUI:70B3D5C2F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ATBiS Co.,Ltd OUI:70B3D5C32* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INFRASAFE/ ADVANTOR SYSTEMS OUI:70B3D5C33* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dandong Dongfang Measurement & Control Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:70B3D5C34* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Technical Panels Co. Ltd. OUI:70B3D5C37* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Keycom Corp. OUI:70B3D5C39* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MeshWorks Wireless Oy OUI:70B3D5C3B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vironova AB OUI:70B3D5C3C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PEEK TRAFFIC OUI:70B3D5C3D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CISTECH Solutions OUI:70B3D5C3E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DOSADORES ALLTRONIC OUI:70B3D5C3F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Code Blue Corporation OUI:70B3D5C41* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Merlin CSI OUI:70B3D5C42* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CRDE OUI:70B3D5C43* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Future Skies OUI:70B3D5C45* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Stiebel Eltron GmbH OUI:70B3D5C49* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BTG Instruments AB OUI:70B3D5C4B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ANKER-EAST OUI:70B3D5C4D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RADA Electronics Industries Ltd. OUI:70B3D5C4F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AE Van de Vliet BVBA OUI:70B3D5C53* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=S Labs sp. z o.o. OUI:70B3D5C55* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intelligent Energy Ltd OUI:70B3D5C56* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TELETASK OUI:70B3D5C58* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RMI Laser LLC OUI:70B3D5C5A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Commsignia Ltd. OUI:70B3D5C5B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ACD Elektronik GmbH OUI:70B3D5C5C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Layer Logic Inc OUI:70B3D5C5D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FOSHAN SHILANTIAN NETWORK S.T. CO., LTD. OUI:70B3D5C60* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Gogo BA OUI:70B3D5C61* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JC HUNTER TECHNOLOGIES OUI:70B3D5C62* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WIZNOVA OUI:70B3D5C63* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xentech Solutions Limited OUI:70B3D5C67* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Collini Dienstleistungs GmbH OUI:70B3D5C68* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mini Solution Co. Ltd. OUI:70B3D5C6A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:70B3D5C6C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=McQ Inc OUI:70B3D5C6D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cyviz AS OUI:70B3D5C6E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Orion Technologies, LLC OUI:70B3D5C6F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=nyantec GmbH OUI:70B3D5C73* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=C.D.N.CORPORATION OUI:70B3D5C74* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Qtechnology A/S OUI:70B3D5C77* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Yönnet Akıllı Bina ve Otomasyon Sistemleri OUI:70B3D5C78* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETA Elektronik AS OUI:70B3D5C79* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MB connect line GmbH Fernwartungssysteme OUI:70B3D5C7E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BirdDog Australia OUI:70B3D5C7F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TATTILE SRL OUI:70B3D5C80* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Link Care Services OUI:70B3D5C81* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DSP DESIGN OUI:70B3D5C85* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Solid State Disks Ltd OUI:70B3D5C86* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Woodam Co., Ltd. OUI:70B3D5C87* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Siemens AG OUI:70B3D5C88* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SINED srl OUI:70B3D5C89* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARD OUI:70B3D5C8B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Asia Pacific Satellite Coummunication Inc. OUI:70B3D5C8C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Rollogo Limited OUI:70B3D5C8D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KST technology OUI:70B3D5C8F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TRIDENT INFOSOL PVT LTD OUI:70B3D5C91* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Grossenbacher Systeme AG OUI:70B3D5C92* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Unitro Fleischmann OUI:70B3D5C96* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UNI DIMENXI SDN BHD OUI:70B3D5C97* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CSINFOTEL OUI:70B3D5C9B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tieto Sweden AB OUI:70B3D5C9D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=APG Cash Drawer OUI:70B3D5C9F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Triax A/S OUI:70B3D5CA2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=De Haardt bv OUI:70B3D5CA4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Netemera Sp. z o.o. OUI:70B3D5CA8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Grupo Epelsa S.L. OUI:70B3D5CA9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nxcontrol system Co., Ltd. OUI:70B3D5CAA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bel Power Solutions GmbH OUI:70B3D5CAB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NOTICE Co., Ltd. OUI:70B3D5CAC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CRDE OUI:70B3D5CAE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=THEMA OUI:70B3D5CB2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SECLAB OUI:70B3D5CB3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KST technology OUI:70B3D5CB4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Planewave Instruments OUI:70B3D5CB6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kuebrich Ingeniergesellschaft mbh & Co. KG OUI:70B3D5CB7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HKC Limited OUI:70B3D5CB8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Verti Tecnologia OUI:70B3D5CBC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Procon Electronics Pty Ltd OUI:70B3D5CBE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ensura Solutions BV OUI:70B3D5CC1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BEEcube Inc. OUI:70B3D5CC3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fidalia Networks Inc OUI:70B3D5CC5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intecom OUI:70B3D5CC8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PROFEN COMMUNICATIONS OUI:70B3D5CC9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Rapiscan Systems OUI:70B3D5CCA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SIEMENS AS OUI:70B3D5CCB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RealD OUI:70B3D5CCC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AEC s.r.l. OUI:70B3D5CCD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Suzhou PowerCore Technology Co.,Ltd. OUI:70B3D5CCE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Proconex 2010 Inc. OUI:70B3D5CCF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Netberg OUI:70B3D5CD1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cannex Technology Inc. OUI:70B3D5CD2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HBH Microwave GmbH OUI:70B3D5CD3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Controlrad OUI:70B3D5CD5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apantac LLC OUI:70B3D5CD6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VideoRay LLC OUI:70B3D5CD9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Peter Huber Kaeltemaschinenbau GmbH OUI:70B3D5CDA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VITEC OUI:70B3D5CDE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Multipure International OUI:70B3D5CE1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EA Elektroautomatik GmbH & Co. KG OUI:70B3D5CE3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dalcnet srl OUI:70B3D5CE5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GridBridge Inc OUI:70B3D5CE7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=June Automation Singapore Pte. Ltd. OUI:70B3D5CE9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KINEMETRICS OUI:70B3D5CEA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Computerwise, Inc. OUI:70B3D5CED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Advanced Products Corporation Pte Ltd OUI:70B3D5CF1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LightDec GmbH & Co. KG OUI:70B3D5CF2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=tinnos OUI:70B3D5CF3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mesh Motion Inc OUI:70B3D5CF4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Harbin Cheng Tian Technology Development Co., Ltd. OUI:70B3D5CF5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Petring Energietechnik GmbH OUI:70B3D5CF6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tornado Modular Systems OUI:70B3D5CFD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=iLOQ Oy OUI:70B3D5CFE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Secturion Systems OUI:70B3D5CFF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DTECH Labs, Inc. OUI:70B3D5D05* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Colmek OUI:70B3D5D07* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Waversa Systems OUI:70B3D5D08* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Veeco Instruments OUI:70B3D5D0A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:70B3D5D0C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Connor Winfield LTD OUI:70B3D5D0D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Logiwaste AB OUI:70B3D5D0E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing Aumiwalker technology CO.,LTD OUI:70B3D5D10* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Contec DTx OUI:70B3D5D11* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EREE Electronique OUI:70B3D5D12* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FIDELTRONIK POLAND SP. Z O.O. OUI:70B3D5D1B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Grupo Epelsa S.L. OUI:70B3D5D1C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Specialised Imaging Limited OUI:70B3D5D1E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Houston Radar LLC OUI:70B3D5D1F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Embsec AB OUI:70B3D5D20* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Rheonics GmbH OUI:70B3D5D22* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DEK Technologies OUI:70B3D5D25* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ENGenesis OUI:70B3D5D26* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MI Inc. OUI:70B3D5D29* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sportzcast OUI:70B3D5D2B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=StreamPlay Oy Ltd OUI:70B3D5D2D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Evolute Systems Private Limited OUI:70B3D5D2F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=L.I.F.E. Corporation SA OUI:70B3D5D32* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Euklis by GSG International OUI:70B3D5D34* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=G-PHILOS CO.,LTD OUI:70B3D5D37* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sicon srl OUI:70B3D5D38* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vista Research, Inc. OUI:70B3D5D3B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NimbeLink Corp OUI:70B3D5D3C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HRT OUI:70B3D5D3F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GLOBALCOM ENGINEERING SPA OUI:70B3D5D40* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CRDE OUI:70B3D5D41* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KSE GmbH OUI:70B3D5D42* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DSP DESIGN OUI:70B3D5D43* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EZSYS Co., Ltd. OUI:70B3D5D44* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ic-automation GmbH OUI:70B3D5D46* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Contineo s.r.o. OUI:70B3D5D47* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=YotaScope Technologies Co., Ltd. OUI:70B3D5D48* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HEADROOM Broadcast GmbH OUI:70B3D5D4A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OÜ ELIKO Tehnoloogia Arenduskeskus OUI:70B3D5D4B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hermann Lümmen GmbH OUI:70B3D5D4C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Elystec Technology Co., Ltd OUI:70B3D5D4D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=The Morey Corporation OUI:70B3D5D4E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FLSmidth OUI:70B3D5D51* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Azcom Technology S.r.l. OUI:70B3D5D54* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JL World Corporation Limited OUI:70B3D5D55* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WM Design s.r.o OUI:70B3D5D57* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TRIUMPH BOARD a.s. OUI:70B3D5D58* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Idyllic Engineering Pte Ltd OUI:70B3D5D59* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WyreStorm Technologies Ltd OUI:70B3D5D5A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WyreStorm Technologies Ltd OUI:70B3D5D5B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WyreStorm Technologies Ltd OUI:70B3D5D5C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Critical Link LLC OUI:70B3D5D5F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Core Balance Co., Ltd. OUI:70B3D5D60* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Flintab AB OUI:70B3D5D61* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VITEC OUI:70B3D5D63* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CRDE OUI:70B3D5D65* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CRDE OUI:70B3D5D66* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ascendent Technology Group OUI:70B3D5D67* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALPHA　Corporation OUI:70B3D5D69* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Thermo Fisher Scientific OUI:70B3D5D6B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Uwinloc OUI:70B3D5D6C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GP Systems GmbH OUI:70B3D5D6F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=X-SPEX GmbH OUI:70B3D5D70* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Rational Production srl Unipersonale OUI:70B3D5D73* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ERMINE Corporation OUI:70B3D5D74* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sandia National Laboratories OUI:70B3D5D75* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hyundai MNSOFT OUI:70B3D5D76* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=attocube systems AG OUI:70B3D5D79* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GOMA ELETTRONICA SpA OUI:70B3D5D7A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Speedifi Inc OUI:70B3D5D7B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Peter Huber Kaeltemaschinenbau AG OUI:70B3D5D7E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Triax A/S OUI:70B3D5D7F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ConectaIP Tecnologia S.L. OUI:70B3D5D80* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AMMT GmbH OUI:70B3D5D81* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PDD Group Ltd OUI:70B3D5D84* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sentry360 OUI:70B3D5D86* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WPGSYS Pte Ltd OUI:70B3D5D87* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zigen Corp OUI:70B3D5D89* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Resolution Systems OUI:70B3D5D8B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lenoxi Automation s.r.o. OUI:70B3D5D8C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Damerell Design Limited (DCL) OUI:70B3D5D8D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pullnet Technology,S.L. OUI:70B3D5D8E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Axatel SrL OUI:70B3D5D8F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Molu Technology Inc., LTD. OUI:70B3D5D90* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aplex Technology Inc. OUI:70B3D5D91* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FoodALYT GmbH OUI:70B3D5D92* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zamir Recognition Systems Ltd. OUI:70B3D5D93* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PAMIR Inc OUI:70B3D5D94* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dewetron GmbH OUI:70B3D5D95* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SANO SERVICE Co.,Ltd OUI:70B3D5D97* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BRS Sistemas Eletronicos OUI:70B3D5D98* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ACD Elekronik GmbH OUI:70B3D5D9A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wuhan Xingtuxinke ELectronic Co.,Ltd OUI:70B3D5D9B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Russian Telecom Equipment Company OUI:70B3D5D9C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Subinitial LLC OUI:70B3D5D9D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Electroimpact, Inc. OUI:70B3D5D9E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Grupo Epelsa S.L. OUI:70B3D5DA1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Qprel srl OUI:70B3D5DA4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CRDE OUI:70B3D5DA8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tagarno AS OUI:70B3D5DAA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AmTote Australasia OUI:70B3D5DAD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GD Mission Systems OUI:70B3D5DB0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Arnouse Digital Devices Corp OUI:70B3D5DB1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Biovigil Hygiene Technologies OUI:70B3D5DB2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Micro Electroninc Products OUI:70B3D5DB4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=YUYAMA MFG Co.,Ltd OUI:70B3D5DB5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xiamen Point Circle Technologh Co,ltd OUI:70B3D5DB8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SISTEM SA OUI:70B3D5DBF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Infodev Electronic Designers Intl. OUI:70B3D5DC0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ATEME OUI:70B3D5DC5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Excel Medical Electronics LLC OUI:70B3D5DC6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IDEM INC. OUI:70B3D5DC9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sensoterra BV OUI:70B3D5DCA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DSan Corporation OUI:70B3D5DCC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Eutron SPA OUI:70B3D5DCE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Stahl GmbH OUI:70B3D5DCF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KLS Netherlands B.V. OUI:70B3D5DD1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=em-tec GmbH OUI:70B3D5DD7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DETECT Australia OUI:70B3D5DD8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EMSCAN Corp. OUI:70B3D5DDB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intra Corporation OUI:70B3D5DDC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Syscom Instruments SA OUI:70B3D5DDD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BIO RAD LABORATORIES OUI:70B3D5DDF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AeroVision Avionics, Inc. OUI:70B3D5DE0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=eCozy GmbH OUI:70B3D5DE2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ACD Elekronik GmbH OUI:70B3D5DE4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MAVILI ELEKTRONIK TIC. VE SAN. A.S. OUI:70B3D5DE6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MB connect line GmbH Fernwartungssysteme OUI:70B3D5DE7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Innominds Software Private Limited OUI:70B3D5DE8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nation-E Ltd. OUI:70B3D5DE9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:70B3D5DEC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Condev-Automation GmbH OUI:70B3D5DEE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CRDE OUI:70B3D5DF0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=astozi consulting Tomasz Zieba OUI:70B3D5DF1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CoXlab Inc. OUI:70B3D5DF2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AML OUI:70B3D5DF3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SPC Bioclinicum OUI:70B3D5DF6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tiab Limited OUI:70B3D5DF7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Refecor Oy OUI:70B3D5DF8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RMA Mess- und Regeltechnik GmbH & Co.KG OUI:70B3D5DF9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Korea Plant Maintenance OUI:70B3D5DFA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Newtouch Electronics (Shanghai) Co.,Ltd. OUI:70B3D5DFC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS DESIGN SPRL OUI:70B3D5DFD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Contiweb OUI:70B3D5DFF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Spanawave Corporation OUI:70B3D5E02* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=YEHL & JORDAN LLC OUI:70B3D5E04* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Combilent OUI:70B3D5E07* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Baader Planetarium GmbH OUI:70B3D5E08* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Olssen OUI:70B3D5E09* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=L-3 communications ComCept Division OUI:70B3D5E0B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ENTEC Electric & Electronic Co., LTD. OUI:70B3D5E0D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sigma Connectivity AB OUI:70B3D5E0F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vtron Pty Ltd OUI:70B3D5E16* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=China Entropy Co., Ltd. OUI:70B3D5E17* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:70B3D5E18* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Plasmapp Co.,Ltd. OUI:70B3D5E1A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BIZERBA LUCEO OUI:70B3D5E1B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Neuron GmbH OUI:70B3D5E1C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xcenter AS OUI:70B3D5E20* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Signature Control Systems, LLC. OUI:70B3D5E21* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LLVISION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD OUI:70B3D5E22* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:70B3D5E23* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Smith Meter, Inc. OUI:70B3D5E26* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FEITIAN CO.,LTD. OUI:70B3D5E27* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Woodside Electronics OUI:70B3D5E28* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=iotec GmbH OUI:70B3D5E2C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fourth Frontier Technologies Private Limited OUI:70B3D5E2E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Merz s.r.o. OUI:70B3D5E30* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=QUISS AG OUI:70B3D5E35* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nanospeed Technologies Limited OUI:70B3D5E36* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Guidance Navigation Limited OUI:70B3D5E39* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Thinnect, Inc, OUI:70B3D5E3A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cyanview OUI:70B3D5E3B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ComNav Technology Ltd. OUI:70B3D5E3D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Leo Bodnar Electronics Ltd OUI:70B3D5E3E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sol Welding srl OUI:70B3D5E3F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BESTCODE LLC OUI:70B3D5E45* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Momentum Data Systems OUI:70B3D5E48* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TDI. Co., LTD OUI:70B3D5E49* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kendrion Mechatronics Center GmbH OUI:70B3D5E4A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ICP NewTech Ltd OUI:70B3D5E4B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DELTA OUI:70B3D5E4C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IAI-Israel Aerospace Industries MBT OUI:70B3D5E4E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Midfin Systems OUI:70B3D5E4F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RWS Automation GmbH OUI:70B3D5E50* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Advanced Vision Technology Ltd OUI:70B3D5E53* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MI INC. OUI:70B3D5E55* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BELT S.r.l. OUI:70B3D5E57* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Iradimed OUI:70B3D5E58* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Thurlby Thandar Instruments LTD OUI:70B3D5E59* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fracarro srl OUI:70B3D5E5E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Critical Link LLC OUI:70B3D5E67* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=APPLIED PROCESSING OUI:70B3D5E69* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fire4 Systems UK Ltd OUI:70B3D5E6C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fusar Technologies inc OUI:70B3D5E6D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Domus S.C. OUI:70B3D5E6E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lieron BVBA OUI:70B3D5E70* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DISK Multimedia s.r.o. OUI:70B3D5E71* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SiS Technology OUI:70B3D5E74* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Exfrontier Co., Ltd. OUI:70B3D5E75* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nke OUI:70B3D5E76* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dorsett Technologies, Inc. OUI:70B3D5E77* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OPTIX JSC OUI:70B3D5E7A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ART SPA OUI:70B3D5E7B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen SanYeCao Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:70B3D5E7C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aplex Technology Inc. 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OUI:70B3D5E93* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ECON Technology Co.Ltd OUI:70B3D5E95* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BroadSoft Inc OUI:70B3D5E96* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cellier Domesticus inc OUI:70B3D5E98* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JSC Kaluga Astral OUI:70B3D5E99* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Advitronics telecom bv OUI:70B3D5E9A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Meta Computing Services, Corp OUI:70B3D5E9B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NUMATA R&D Co.,Ltd OUI:70B3D5E9C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ATG UV Technology OUI:70B3D5EA0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PARK24 OUI:70B3D5EA2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Transportal Solutions Ltd OUI:70B3D5EA3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Gridless Power Corperation OUI:70B3D5EA4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Grupo Epelsa S.L. OUI:70B3D5EA6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Galios OUI:70B3D5EA7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=S.I.C.E.S. srl OUI:70B3D5EAB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=APEN GROUP SpA (VAT IT08767740155) OUI:70B3D5EAC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kentech Instruments Limited OUI:70B3D5EAE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Orlaco Products B.V. OUI:70B3D5EB0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nautel Limted OUI:70B3D5EB1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CP contech electronic GmbH OUI:70B3D5EB2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shooter Detection Systems OUI:70B3D5EB3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KWS-Electronic GmbH OUI:70B3D5EB5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JUSTEK INC OUI:70B3D5EB7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Skreens OUI:70B3D5EB9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Thiel Audio Products Company, LLC OUI:70B3D5EBB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing Wing ICT Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:70B3D5EBD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=midBit Technologies, LLC OUI:70B3D5EBE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sierra Pacific Innovations Corp OUI:70B3D5EC1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xafax Nederland bv OUI:70B3D5EC6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ESII OUI:70B3D5EC7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Neoptix Inc. OUI:70B3D5EC8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Viko Elektrik-Elektronik A.Ş. 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Reg.verk. mbH OUI:70B3D5EF9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Critical Link LLC OUI:70B3D5EFA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NextEra Energy Resources, LLC OUI:70B3D5EFB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PXM sp.k. OUI:70B3D5EFE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MEIDEN SYSTEM SOLUTIONS OUI:70B3D5F00* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aplex Technology Inc. OUI:70B3D5F01* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Software Systems Plus OUI:70B3D5F03* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GMI Ltd OUI:70B3D5F05* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Motomuto Aps OUI:70B3D5F06* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WARECUBE,INC OUI:70B3D5F07* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DUVAL MESSIEN OUI:70B3D5F08* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Szabo Software & Engineering UK Ltd OUI:70B3D5F0B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RF Industries OUI:70B3D5F0C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ModulaTeam GmbH OUI:70B3D5F0D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MeQ Inc. OUI:70B3D5F10* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Riegl Laser Measurement Systems GmbH OUI:70B3D5F11* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BroadSoft Inc OUI:70B3D5F12* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Incoil Induktion AB OUI:70B3D5F13* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MEDIAM Sp. z o.o. OUI:70B3D5F17* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VITEC OUI:70B3D5F19* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vitro Technology Corporation OUI:70B3D5F1A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sator Controls s.r.o. OUI:70B3D5F1D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Critical Link LLC OUI:70B3D5F1E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ATX NETWORKS LTD OUI:70B3D5F1F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HKC Limited OUI:70B3D5F24* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Daavlin OUI:70B3D5F25* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JSC “Scientific Industrial Enterprise Rubin OUI:70B3D5F2A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WIBOND Informationssysteme GmbH OUI:70B3D5F2B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SENSYS GmbH OUI:70B3D5F2C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hengen Technologies GmbH OUI:70B3D5F2D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ID Lock AS OUI:70B3D5F2E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai JCY Technology Company OUI:70B3D5F30* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADE Technology Inc. OUI:70B3D5F34* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MacGray Services OUI:70B3D5F35* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=carbonTRACK OUI:70B3D5F36* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=dinosys OUI:70B3D5F37* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mitsubishi Electric Micro-Computer Application Software Co.,Ltd. OUI:70B3D5F38* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Scanvaegt Nordic A/S OUI:70B3D5F39* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zenros ApS OUI:70B3D5F3B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Epdm Pty Ltd OUI:70B3D5F3C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Gigaray OUI:70B3D5F42* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Matsuhisa Corporation OUI:70B3D5F45* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Norbit ODM AS OUI:70B3D5F4C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Global Lightning Protection Services A(S OUI:70B3D5F4D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Honeywell International Inc. OUI:70B3D5F4F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Power Electronics Espana, S.L. OUI:70B3D5F54* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Revolution Retail Systems OUI:70B3D5F55* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kohler Mira Ltd OUI:70B3D5F56* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VirtualHere Pty. Ltd. OUI:70B3D5F57* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aplex Technology Inc. OUI:70B3D5F5A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HAMEG GmbH OUI:70B3D5F5B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=A.F.MENSAH, INC OUI:70B3D5F5C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nable Communications, Inc. OUI:70B3D5F5E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Selex ES Inc. OUI:70B3D5F61* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Power Diagnostic Service OUI:70B3D5F62* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FRS GmbH & Co. KG OUI:70B3D5F63* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ars Products OUI:70B3D5F65* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MARKUS LABS OUI:70B3D5F68* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AL ZAJEL MODERN TELECOMM OUI:70B3D5F6D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Qowisio OUI:70B3D5F6E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Streambox Inc OUI:70B3D5F70* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Honeywell OUI:70B3D5F72* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hanshin Electronics OUI:70B3D5F73* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASL Holdings OUI:70B3D5F75* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Enlaps OUI:70B3D5F76* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Thermo Fisher Scientific OUI:70B3D5F77* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Satcube AB OUI:70B3D5F78* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Manvish eTech Pvt. Ltd. OUI:70B3D5F79* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Firehose Labs, Inc. OUI:70B3D5F7A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SENSO2ME OUI:70B3D5F7B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KST technology OUI:70B3D5F7E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alpha Elettronica s.r.l. OUI:70B3D5F81* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Littlemore Scientific OUI:70B3D5F83* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tata Communications Ltd. OUI:70B3D5F85* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Solystic OUI:70B3D5F87* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHINWA INDUSTRIES, INC. OUI:70B3D5F8B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IOOOTA Srl OUI:70B3D5F8C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EUROPEAN ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES OUI:70B3D5F8D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Flextronics Canafa Design Services OUI:70B3D5F8E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Isabellenhütte Heusler Gmbh &Co KG OUI:70B3D5F8F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DIMASTEC GESTAO DE PONTO E ACESSO EIRELI-ME OUI:70B3D5F92* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TechOne OUI:70B3D5F93* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hella Gutmann Solutions GmbH OUI:70B3D5F95* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Get SAT OUI:70B3D5F96* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ecologicsense OUI:70B3D5F98* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Metrum Sweden AB OUI:70B3D5F99* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TEX COMPUTER SRL OUI:70B3D5F9A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Krabbenhøft og Ingolfsson OUI:70B3D5F9C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SureFlap Ltd OUI:70B3D5F9E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=International Center for Elementary Particle Physics, The University of Tokyo OUI:70B3D5FA0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TIAMA OUI:70B3D5FA1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BBI Engineering, Inc. OUI:70B3D5FA2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sarokal Test Systems Oy OUI:70B3D5FA3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ELVA-1 MICROWAVE HANDELSBOLAG OUI:70B3D5FA4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Energybox Limited OUI:70B3D5FA6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RFL Electronics, Inc. OUI:70B3D5FA7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nordson Corporation OUI:70B3D5FAA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LogiM GmbH Software und Entwicklung OUI:70B3D5FAD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARC Technology Solutions, LLC OUI:70B3D5FAE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Silixa Ltd OUI:70B3D5FAF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Radig Hard & Software OUI:70B3D5FB0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Rohde&Schwarz Topex SA OUI:70B3D5FB3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=3PS Inc OUI:70B3D5FB5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Orange Tree Technologies Ltd OUI:70B3D5FB6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KRONOTECH SRL OUI:70B3D5FB7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SAICE OUI:70B3D5FBA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apogee Applied Research, Inc. OUI:70B3D5FBB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vena Engineering Corporation OUI:70B3D5FBC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Twoway Communications, Inc. OUI:70B3D5FBD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MB connect line GmbH Fernwartungssysteme OUI:70B3D5FBE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hanbat National University OUI:70B3D5FBF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SenSys (Design Electronics Ltd) OUI:70B3D5FC1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=InDiCor OUI:70B3D5FC2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUNTER LIBERTY CORPORATION OUI:70B3D5FC5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Eltwin A/S OUI:70B3D5FC6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tecnint HTE SRL OUI:70B3D5FC9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai EICT Global Service Co., Ltd OUI:70B3D5FCA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=M2M Cybernetics Pvt Ltd OUI:70B3D5FCC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DIgSILENT GmbH OUI:70B3D5FCD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Engage Technologies OUI:70B3D5FCF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Acc+Ess Ltd OUI:70B3D5FD1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RedRat Ltd OUI:70B3D5FD2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DALIAN LEVEAR ELECTRIC CO., LTD OUI:70B3D5FD3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AKIS technologies OUI:70B3D5FD6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Visual Fan OUI:70B3D5FD8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MB connect line GmbH Fernwartungssysteme OUI:70B3D5FDA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ACD Elektronik GmbH OUI:70B3D5FDB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Design SHIFT OUI:70B3D5FDE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AERONAUTICAL & GENERAL INSTRUMENTS LTD. OUI:70B3D5FDF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NARA CONTROLS INC. OUI:70B3D5FE2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Galileo Tıp Teknolojileri San. ve Tic. A.S. OUI:70B3D5FE3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CSM MACHINERY srl OUI:70B3D5FE4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CARE PVT LTD OUI:70B3D5FE6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHIZUKI ELECTRIC CO.,INC OUI:70B3D5FE7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VEILUX INC. OUI:70B3D5FE8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PCME Ltd. OUI:70B3D5FE9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Camsat Przemysław Gralak OUI:70B3D5FEB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Les distributions Multi-Secure incorporee OUI:70B3D5FEC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Finder SpA OUI:70B3D5FEF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HANGZHOU HUALAN MICROELECTRONIQUE CO.,LTD OUI:70B3D5FF0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=E-MetroTel OUI:70B3D5FF1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Data Strategy Limited OUI:70B3D5FF3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aplex Technology Inc. OUI:70B3D5FF4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Serveron Corporation OUI:70B3D5FF5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Prolan Process Control Co. OUI:70B3D5FF7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cybercom AB OUI:70B3D5FF8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dutile, Glines and Higgins Corporation OUI:70B3D5FF9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=InOut Communication Systems OUI:70B3D5FFC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Symetrics Industries d.b.a. Extant Aerospace OUI:70B3D5FFE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:70B3D5FFF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:70B599* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Embedded Technologies s.r.o. OUI:70B7E2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Jiangsu Miter Technology Co.,Ltd. OUI:70B921* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD OUI:70BAEF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited OUI:70BF3E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Charles River Laboratories OUI:70C6AC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bosch Automotive Aftermarket OUI:70C76F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INNO S OUI:70C833* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wirepas Oy OUI:70C94E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Liteon Technology Corporation OUI:70CA4D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen lnovance Technology Co.,Ltd. OUI:70CA9B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:70CD60* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:70D081* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing Netpower Technologies Inc. OUI:70D379* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:70D4F2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RIM OUI:70D57E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Scalar Corporation OUI:70D5E7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wellcore Corporation OUI:70D6B6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Metrum Technologies OUI:70D880* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Upos System sp. z o.o. OUI:70D923* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. OUI:70D931* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cambridge Industries(Group) Co.,Ltd. OUI:70DA9C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TECSEN OUI:70DB98* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:70DDA1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tellabs OUI:70DEE2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:70DEF9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FAI WAH INTERNATIONAL (HONG KONG) LIMITED OUI:70DF2F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:70E027* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HONGYU COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY LIMITED OUI:70E139* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=3view Ltd OUI:70E1FD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FLEXTRONICS OUI:70E24C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SAE IT-systems GmbH & Co. KG OUI:70E284* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wistron Infocomm (Zhongshan) Corporation OUI:70E422* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:70E56E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:70E72C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:70E843* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing C&W Optical Communication Technology Co.,Ltd. OUI:70ECE4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:70EE50* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Netatmo OUI:70EEA3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Eoptolink Technology Inc. Ltd, OUI:70EF00* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:70F087* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:70F11C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Ogemray Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:70F176* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Data Modul AG OUI:70F196* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Actiontec Electronics, Inc OUI:70F1A1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Liteon Technology Corporation OUI:70F1E5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xetawave LLC OUI:70F220* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Actiontec Electronics, Inc OUI:70F35A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:70F395* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Universal Global Scientific Industrial Co., Ltd. OUI:70F8E70* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHENZHEN Xin JiuNing Electronics Co Ltd OUI:70F8E71* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=System Level Solutions (India) Pvt. OUI:70F8E72* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VOXX International OUI:70F8E73* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dr. Simon Consulting GmbH OUI:70F8E74* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CLIP Inc. OUI:70F8E75* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing Eehuu Technology Co.,Ltd. OUI:70F8E76* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Flexim Security Oy OUI:70F8E77* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NST Technology Limited Co.,Ltd. OUI:70F8E78* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Eclipse Security OUI:70F8E79* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kontech Electronics Co., Ltd OUI:70F8E7A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TiVACI CORPORATION PTE LTD OUI:70F8E7B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Photonfocus AG OUI:70F8E7C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fixstars Corporation OUI:70F8E7D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=System-on-Chip engineering OUI:70F8E7E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CUAV OUI:70F927* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:70F96D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited OUI:70FC8C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OneAccess SA OUI:70FF5C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cheerzing Communication(Xiamen)Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:70FF76* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:7403BD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BUFFALO.INC OUI:74042B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lenovo Mobile Communication (Wuhan) Company Limited OUI:740ABC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LightwaveRF Technology Ltd OUI:740EDB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Optowiz Co., Ltd OUI:7412BB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD OUI:741489* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SRT Wireless OUI:7415E2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tri-Sen Systems Corporation OUI:741865* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai DareGlobal Technologies Co.,Ltd OUI:7419F80* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Marmitek OUI:7419F81* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Trend-tech Technology Co., Limited OUI:7419F82* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Symtop Instrument Co. OUI:7419F83* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Essential Trading Systems Corp OUI:7419F84* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cloudvue Technologies Corporation OUI:7419F85* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Starcor Beijing Co.,Limited OUI:7419F86* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Baudisch Electronic GmbH OUI:7419F87* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Heptagon Systems PTY. LTD. OUI:7419F88* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Quest Payment Systems OUI:7419F89* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Princip a.s. OUI:7419F8A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tanjarine OUI:7419F8B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IDEXX Laboratories, Inc OUI:7419F8C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bach Icon ApS OUI:7419F8D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ansjer Electronics Co., Ltd. OUI:7419F8E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Volacomm Co., Ltd OUI:7419F8F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:741AE00* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Huano International Technology Limited OUI:741AE01* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Socionext Inc. OUI:741AE02* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NURA HOLDINGS PTY LTD OUI:741AE03* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Philips Personal Health Solutions OUI:741AE04* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Revl Inc. OUI:741AE05* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FUJIAN TAILI COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD OUI:741AE06* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Blocks Wearables Inc. OUI:741AE07* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BÄR Bahnsicherung AG OUI:741AE08* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Broadcast Wireless Systems Ltd OUI:741AE09* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:741AE0A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SAIERCOM CORPORATION OUI:741AE0B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHEN ZHEN YINGJIACHUANG ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. OUI:741AE0C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=bistos.co.ltd OUI:741AE0D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Voltaware Services Limited OUI:741AE0E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ITS Partner (O.B.S) S.L. OUI:741BB2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:741C27* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ITEL MOBILE LIMITED OUI:741E93* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD OUI:741F4A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited OUI:742344* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd OUI:74258A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited OUI:7426AC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:74273C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ChangYang Technology (Nanjing) Co., LTD OUI:7427EA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Elitegroup Computer Systems Co.,Ltd. OUI:742857* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mayfield Robotics OUI:7429AF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. OUI:742B0F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Infinidat Ltd. OUI:742B62* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FUJITSU LIMITED OUI:742D0A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Norfolk Elektronik AG OUI:742EFC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DirectPacket Research, Inc, OUI:742F68* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AzureWave Technology Inc. OUI:743170* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Arcadyan Technology Corporation OUI:743256* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NT-ware Systemprg GmbH OUI:74372F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tongfang Shenzhen Cloudcomputing Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:74373B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UNINET Co.,Ltd. OUI:743889* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ANNAX Anzeigesysteme GmbH OUI:743A65* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NEC Corporation OUI:743E2B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ruckus Wireless OUI:743ECB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Gentrice tech OUI:7440BB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. OUI:744401* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETGEAR OUI:74458A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:7446A0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:744AA4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:744BE9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EXPLORER HYPERTECH CO.,LTD OUI:744D79* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Arrive Systems Inc. OUI:7451BA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd OUI:745327* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMMSEN CO., LIMITED OUI:745427* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHENZHEN FAST TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:74547D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco SPVTG OUI:745612* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:745798* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TRUMPF Laser GmbH + Co. KG OUI:745AAA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:745C4B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GN Audio A/S OUI:745C9F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TCT mobile ltd OUI:745E1C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PIONEER CORPORATION OUI:745F00* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Semiconductor Inc. OUI:745FAE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TSL PPL OUI:74614B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Chongqing Huijiatong Information Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:7463DF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VTS GmbH OUI:7465D1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Atlinks OUI:746630* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=T:mi Ytti OUI:7467F7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Extreme Networks, Inc. OUI:746A3A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aperi Corporation OUI:746A89* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Rezolt Corporation OUI:746A8F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VS Vision Systems GmbH OUI:746B82* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MOVEK OUI:746EE4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Asia Vital Components Co.,Ltd. OUI:746F19* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ICARVISIONS (SHENZHEN) TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. OUI:746F3D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Contec GmbH OUI:746FF7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wistron Neweb Corporation OUI:7470FD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:74721E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Edison Labs Inc. OUI:7472B0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Guangzhou Shiyuan Electronics Co., Ltd. OUI:7472F2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Chipsip Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:747336* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MICRODIGTAL Inc OUI:747548* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Amazon Technologies Inc. OUI:747818* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Jurumani Solutions OUI:747B7A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ETH Inc. OUI:747D24* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Phicomm (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. OUI:747DB6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aliwei Communications, Inc OUI:747E1A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Red Embedded Design Limited OUI:747E2D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing Thomson CITIC Digital Technology Co. LTD. OUI:748114* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:74819A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PT. Hartono Istana Teknologi OUI:7483EF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Arista Networks OUI:74852A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PEGATRON CORPORATION OUI:74860B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:74867A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dell Inc. OUI:7487A9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OCT Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:74882A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:74888B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADB Broadband Italia OUI:748A69* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Korea Image Technology Co., Ltd OUI:748D08* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:748E08* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bestek Corp. OUI:748EF8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. OUI:748F1B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MasterImage 3D OUI:748F4D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MEN Mikro Elektronik GmbH OUI:749050* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Renesas Electronics Corporation OUI:74911A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ruckus Wireless OUI:7491BD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Four systems Co.,Ltd. OUI:7493A4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zebra Technologies Corp. OUI:74943D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AgJunction OUI:7495EC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. OUI:749637* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Todaair Electronic Co., Ltd OUI:749781* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:749975* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IBM Corporation OUI:749C52* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Huizhou Desay SV Automotive Co., Ltd. OUI:749CE3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KodaCloud Canada, Inc OUI:749D8F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:749DDC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=2Wire Inc OUI:749EAF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:74A02F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:74A063* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:74A2E6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:74A34A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ZIMI CORPORATION OUI:74A4A7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=QRS Music Technologies, Inc. OUI:74A4B5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Powerleader Science and Technology Co. Ltd. OUI:74A528* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:74A722* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) OUI:74A78E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:74AC5F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Qiku Internet Network Scientific (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. OUI:74ADB7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=China Mobile Group Device Co.,Ltd. OUI:74AE76* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=iNovo Broadband, Inc. OUI:74B00C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Network Video Technologies, Inc OUI:74B472* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CIESSE OUI:74B57E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:74B9EB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JinQianMao Technology Co.,Ltd. OUI:74BADB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Longconn Electornics(shenzhen)Co.,Ltd OUI:74BBD3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen xeme Communication Co., Ltd. OUI:74BE08* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ATEK Products, LLC OUI:74BFA1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HYUNTECK OUI:74BFB7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nusoft Corporation OUI:74C246* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Amazon Technologies Inc. OUI:74C330* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHENZHEN FAST TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:74C621* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zhejiang Hite Renewable Energy Co.,LTD OUI:74C63B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AzureWave Technology Inc. OUI:74C99A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ericsson AB OUI:74C9A3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD OUI:74CA25* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Calxeda, Inc. OUI:74CC39* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD OUI:74CD0C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Smith Myers Communications Ltd. OUI:74CE56* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Packet Force Technology Limited Company OUI:74D02B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. OUI:74D0DC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ericsson AB OUI:74D21D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:74D435* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. OUI:74D675* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WYMA Tecnologia OUI:74D6EA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:74D7CA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Panasonic Corporation Automotive OUI:74D850* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Evrisko Systems OUI:74DA38* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Edimax Technology Co. Ltd. OUI:74DADA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=D-Link International OUI:74DAEA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:74DBD1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ebay Inc OUI:74DE2B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Liteon Technology Corporation OUI:74DFBF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Liteon Technology Corporation OUI:74E06E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ergophone GmbH OUI:74E14A0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Altenburger Electronic GmbH OUI:74E14A1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cerevo Inc. OUI:74E14A2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KLIMAT SOLEC Sp. z o.o. OUI:74E14A3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=emz-Hanauer GmbH & Co. KGaA OUI:74E14A4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=open joint stock company YUG-SISTEMA plus OUI:74E14A5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UTU Oy OUI:74E14A6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Emerging Technology (Holdings) Ltd. OUI:74E14A7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=APM Technologies (DongGuan) Ltd OUI:74E14A8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=aritec gmbh OUI:74E14A9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kanto Aircraft Instrument Co., Ltd. OUI:74E14AA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AStar Design Service Technologies Co., Ltd. OUI:74E14AB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Loctek Visual Technology Corp. OUI:74E14AC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wuhan Shenghong Laser Projection Technology Co.,LTD OUI:74E14AD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Knog Pty Ltd OUI:74E14AE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Diamond Kinetics OUI:74E14AF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:74E182* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:74E19A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD OUI:74E1B6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:74E277* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vizmonet Pte Ltd OUI:74E28C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Microsoft Corporation OUI:74E2F5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:74E424* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=APISTE CORPORATION OUI:74E50B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:74E537* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RADSPIN OUI:74E543* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Liteon Technology Corporation OUI:74E5F9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:74E60F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TECNO MOBILE LIMITED OUI:74E6E2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dell Inc. OUI:74E7C6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:74EA3A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. OUI:74EAC8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd OUI:74EACB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd OUI:74EAE8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:74ECF1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Acumen OUI:74F06D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AzureWave Technology Inc. OUI:74F07D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BnCOM Co.,Ltd OUI:74F102* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing HCHCOM Technology Co., Ltd OUI:74F413* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Maxwell Forest OUI:74F612* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:74F61C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HTC Corporation OUI:74F661* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Schneider Electric Fire & Security Oy OUI:74F726* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Neuron Robotics OUI:74F85D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Berkeley Nucleonics Corp OUI:74F8DB0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Enercon Technologies OUI:74F8DB1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GHL Advanced Technology GmbH & Co. KG OUI:74F8DB2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Ruishi Information Technology Co.,Ltd. OUI:74F8DB3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=InnoTrans Communications OUI:74F8DB4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WiFi Hotspots, SL OUI:74F8DB5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Provision-ISR OUI:74F8DB6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Melon Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:74F8DB7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wuhan Tianyu Information Industry Co., Ltd. OUI:74F8DB8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Songam Syscom Co. LTD. OUI:74F8DB9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Avantree Corporation OUI:74F8DBA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ballard Technology Inc. OUI:74F8DBB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Capwave Technologies Inc OUI:74F8DBC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TBM CO., LTD. OUI:74F8DBD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Simon Electric (China) Co.,ltd OUI:74F8DBE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bernard Krone Holding GmbH & Co. KG OUI:74F8DBF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:74F91A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Onface OUI:74FDA0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Compupal (Group) Corporation OUI:74FE48* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADVANTECH CO., LTD. OUI:74FF4C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Skyworth Digital Technology(Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd OUI:74FF7D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wren Sound Systems, LLC OUI:78009E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:78028F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Adaptive Spectrum and Signal Alignment (ASSIA), Inc. OUI:7802B1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:7802B7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ShenZhen Ultra Easy Technology CO.,LTD OUI:7802F8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd OUI:780541* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Queclink Wireless Solutions Co., Ltd OUI:780738* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Z.U.K. Elzab S.A. OUI:780AC7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Baofeng TV Co., Ltd. OUI:780CB8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:780F77* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HangZhou Gubei Electronics Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:781185* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NBS Payment Solutions Inc. OUI:7811DC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XIAOMI Electronics,CO.,LTD OUI:7812B8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ORANTEK LIMITED OUI:781881* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AzureWave Technology Inc. OUI:78192E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NASCENT Technology OUI:7819F7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Juniper Networks OUI:781C5A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHARP Corporation OUI:781D4A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:781DBA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:781DFD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Jabil Inc OUI:781FDB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:782079* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ID Tech OUI:78223D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Affirmed Networks OUI:7823AE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:7824AF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. OUI:782544* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Omnima Limited OUI:78257A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LEO Innovation Lab OUI:7825AD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:7828CA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sonos, Inc. OUI:782BCB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dell Inc. OUI:782D7E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TRENDnet, Inc. OUI:782EEF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Corporation OUI:78303B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Stephen Technologies Co.,Limited OUI:7830E1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UltraClenz, LLC OUI:78312B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:7831C1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:78321B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=D-Link International OUI:78324F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Millennium Group, Inc. OUI:783690* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Yulong Computer Telecommunication Scientific (Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd OUI:7836CC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD OUI:783A84* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:783CE3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kai-EE OUI:783D5B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TELNET Redes Inteligentes S.A. OUI:783E53* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BSkyB Ltd OUI:783F15* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EasySYNC Ltd. OUI:7840E4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:784405* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FUJITU(HONG KONG) ELECTRONIC Co.,LTD. OUI:784476* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zioncom Electronics (Shenzhen) Ltd. OUI:7844FD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. OUI:784501* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Biamp Systems OUI:784561* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CyberTAN Technology Inc. OUI:7845C4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dell Inc. OUI:7846C4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DAEHAP HYPER-TECH OUI:78471D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:784859* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:78491D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=The Will-Burt Company OUI:784B08* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=f.robotics acquisitions ltd OUI:784B87* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. OUI:784F43* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:78510C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LiveU Ltd. OUI:78521A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:785262* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Hojy Software Co., Ltd. OUI:785364* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHIFT GmbH OUI:7853F2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ROXTON Ltd. OUI:78542E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=D-Link International OUI:785517* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SankyuElectronics OUI:785712* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile Integration Workgroup OUI:785860* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:7858F3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vachen Co.,Ltd OUI:78593E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RAFI GmbH & Co.KG OUI:78595E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:785968* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. OUI:785C28* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Prime Motion Inc. OUI:785C72* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hioso Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:785DC8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LG Electronics OUI:785F4C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Argox Information Co., Ltd. OUI:78617C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MITSUMI ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. OUI:786256* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:7864E6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Green Motive Technology Limited OUI:7866AE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ZTEC Instruments, Inc. OUI:7867D7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:7868F7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=YSTen Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:786A89* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:786C1C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:786D94* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Palo Alto Networks OUI:78719C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:787B8A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:787D48* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ITEL MOBILE LIMITED OUI:787E61* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:787F62* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GiK mbH OUI:788038* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FUNAI ELECTRIC CO., LTD. OUI:788102* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sercomm Corporation. OUI:78818F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Server Racks Australia Pty Ltd OUI:78843C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Corporation OUI:7884EE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INDRA ESPACIO S.A. OUI:78870D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Unifiedgateways India Private Limited OUI:78886D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:78888A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CDR Sp. z o.o. Sp. k. OUI:788973* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CMC OUI:788A20* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ubiquiti Networks Inc. OUI:788B77* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Standar Telecom OUI:788C4D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Indyme Solutions, LLC OUI:788C54* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ping Communication OUI:788DF7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hitron Technologies. Inc OUI:788E33* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Jiangsu SEUIC Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:78923E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Corporation OUI:78929C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:7894B4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sercomm Corporation. OUI:789682* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:789684* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:7898FD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Q9 Networks Inc. OUI:78995C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nationz Technologies Inc OUI:789966* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Musilab Electronics (DongGuan)Co.,Ltd. OUI:78998F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MEDILINE ITALIA SRL OUI:789C85* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=August Home, Inc. OUI:789CE7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Aikede Technology Co., Ltd OUI:789ED0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:789F4C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HOERBIGER Elektronik GmbH OUI:789F70* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:789F87* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Siemens AG I IA PP PRM OUI:78A051* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=iiNet Labs Pty Ltd OUI:78A106* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. OUI:78A183* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Advidia OUI:78A2A0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nintendo Co., Ltd. OUI:78A351* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHENZHEN ZHIBOTONG ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD OUI:78A3E4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:78A504* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:78A5DD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Smarteye Digital Electronics Co., Ltd OUI:78A683* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Precidata OUI:78A6BD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DAEYEON Control&Instrument Co,.Ltd OUI:78A6E1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. OUI:78A714* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Amphenol OUI:78A873* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:78AB60* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ABB Australia OUI:78ABBB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:78ACBF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Igneous Systems OUI:78ACC0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:78AE0C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Far South Networks OUI:78AF58* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GIMASI SA OUI:78B28D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing Tengling Technology CO.Ltd OUI:78B3B9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ShangHai sunup lighting CO.,LTD OUI:78B3CE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Elo touch solutions OUI:78B5D2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ever Treasure Industrial Limited OUI:78B6C1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AOBO Telecom Co.,Ltd OUI:78B6EC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Scuf Gaming International LLC OUI:78B81A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INTER SALES A/S OUI:78B84B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO.,LTD OUI:78BAD0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shinybow Technology Co. Ltd. OUI:78BAF9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:78BC1A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:78BDBC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:78BEB6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Enhanced Vision OUI:78BEBD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=STULZ GmbH OUI:78C1A7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:78C2C00* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen ELI Technology co.,ltd OUI:78C2C01* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XRONOS-INC OUI:78C2C02* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RONIX incorporated OUI:78C2C03* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ningbo Sanxing Electric Co., Ltd. OUI:78C2C04* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ory Laboratory Co., Ltd. OUI:78C2C05* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ShenZhen TuLing Robot CO.,LTD OUI:78C2C06* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO.,LTD OUI:78C2C07* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Guangzhou Hongcai Stage Equipment co.,ltd OUI:78C2C08* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing Coilabs technology co.,ltd OUI:78C2C09* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SES OUI:78C2C0A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ombitron, Inc. 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OUI:78CA835* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Huatune Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. OUI:78CA836* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nomiku OUI:78CA837* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing CarePulse Electronic Technology OUI:78CA838* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IHM OUI:78CA839* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Louroe Electronics OUI:78CA83A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Eksagate Elektronik Mühendislik ve Bilgisayar San. Tic. A.Ş. OUI:78CA83B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zhejiang Science Electronic Tech Co., Ltd OUI:78CA83C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Elanview Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:78CA83D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hubei Boyuan Zhijia Network Media Co. Ltd. OUI:78CA83E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Konecranes OUI:78CB33* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DHC Software Co.,Ltd OUI:78CB68* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DAEHAP HYPER-TECH OUI:78CD8E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SMC Networks Inc OUI:78D004* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Neousys Technology Inc. OUI:78D129* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vicos OUI:78D34F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pace-O-Matic, Inc. OUI:78D38D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HONGKONG YUNLINK TECHNOLOGY LIMITED OUI:78D5B5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NAVIELEKTRO KY OUI:78D66F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aristocrat Technologies Australia Pty. Ltd. OUI:78D6B2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Toshiba OUI:78D6F0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SAMSUNG ELECTRO MECHANICS CO., LTD. OUI:78D752* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:78D75F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:78D8000* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kverneland Group Mechatronics OUI:78D8001* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Envicool Information Technology Co., Ltd OUI:78D8002* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai Espacetime Technology Co.,Ltd. OUI:78D8003* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Scodeno Technology Co,. Ltd. OUI:78D8004* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CS Instruments GmbH OUI:78D8005* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Björkviks Consulting AB OUI:78D8006* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alango Technologies Ltd OUI:78D8007* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NimbeLink Corp OUI:78D8008* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Salunda Ltd OUI:78D8009* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SightLine Applications OUI:78D800A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Insignal Co., Ltd. OUI:78D800B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Maddalena S.p.A. OUI:78D800C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Chenzhuo Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:78D800D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Korea Micro Wireless Co.,Ltd. OUI:78D800E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CL International OUI:78D99F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NuCom HK Ltd. OUI:78DA6E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:78DAB3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GBO Technology OUI:78DD08* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. OUI:78DDD6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=c-scape OUI:78DDD9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Guangzhou Shiyuan Electronics Co., Ltd. OUI:78DEE4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:78E103* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Amazon Technologies Inc. OUI:78E3B5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:78E400* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. OUI:78E7D1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:78E8B6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:78E980* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RainUs Co.,Ltd OUI:78EB14* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHENZHEN FAST TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:78EB39* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Industrial OUI:78EC22* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai Qihui Telecom Technology Co., LTD OUI:78EC74* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kyland-USA OUI:78EF4C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Unetconvergence Co., Ltd. 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OUI:8018A7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:801934* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:801967* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai Reallytek Information Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:8019FE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JianLing Technology CO., LTD OUI:801DAA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Avaya Inc OUI:801F02* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Edimax Technology Co. Ltd. OUI:801F12* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Microchip Technology Inc. OUI:8020AF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Trade FIDES, a.s. OUI:802275* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing Beny Wave Technology Co Ltd OUI:802689* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=D-Link International OUI:802994* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Technicolor CH USA Inc. OUI:802AA8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ubiquiti Networks Inc. OUI:802AFA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Germaneers GmbH OUI:802BF9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. OUI:802DE1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Solarbridge Technologies OUI:802E14* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=azeti Networks AG OUI:802FDE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zurich Instruments AG OUI:8030DC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:803457* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OT Systems Limited OUI:8035C1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd OUI:803773* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETGEAR OUI:803896* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHARP Corporation OUI:8038BC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:8038FD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LeapFrog Enterprises, Inc. OUI:8039E5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PATLITE CORPORATION OUI:803A0A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Device Technology (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. OUI:803A59* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AT&T OUI:803B2A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ABB Xiamen Low Voltage Equipment Co.,Ltd. OUI:803B9A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ghe-ces electronic ag OUI:803BF6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LOOK EASY INTERNATIONAL LIMITED OUI:803F5D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Winstars Technology Ltd OUI:803FD6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=bytes at work AG OUI:804126* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:80414E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BBK EDUCATIONAL ELECTRONICS CORP.,LTD. OUI:80427C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Adolf Tedsen GmbH & Co. KG OUI:804731* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Packet Design, Inc. OUI:8048A5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO.,LTD OUI:804971* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:804B20* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ventilation Control OUI:804E70* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:804E81* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:804F58* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ThinkEco, Inc. OUI:80501B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Corporation OUI:805067* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=W & D TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION OUI:8056F2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. OUI:805719* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:8058C5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NovaTec Kommunikationstechnik GmbH OUI:8058F8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company OUI:8059FD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Noviga OUI:805A04* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) OUI:805E0C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=YEALINK(XIAMEN) NETWORK TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. OUI:805EC0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=YEALINK(XIAMEN) NETWORK TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. OUI:806007* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RIM OUI:80615F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing Sinead Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:80618F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen sangfei consumer communications co.,ltd OUI:806459* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nimbus Inc. OUI:80656D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:8065E9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BenQ Corporation OUI:806629* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Prescope Technologies CO.,LTD. OUI:806AB0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen TINNO Mobile Technology Corp. OUI:806C1B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company OUI:806C8B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KAESER KOMPRESSOREN AG OUI:806CBC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NET New Electronic Technology GmbH OUI:80711F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Juniper Networks OUI:80717A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:80739F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KYOCERA CORPORATION OUI:807459* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=K's Co.,Ltd. OUI:807693* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Newag SA OUI:8079AE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ShanDong Tecsunrise Co.,Ltd OUI:807A7F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ABB Genway Xiamen Electrical Equipment CO., LTD OUI:807ABF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HTC Corporation OUI:807B1E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Corsair Components OUI:807B850* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shiroshita Industrial Co., Ltd. OUI:807B851* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hangzhou Synway Information Engineering Co., Ltd OUI:807B852* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Phoenix Co.,Ltd. OUI:807B853* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zhuhai TOP Intelligence Electric Co., Ltd. OUI:807B854* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Quantel USA, Inc. OUI:807B855* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EFCO OUI:807B856* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Quickte Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:807B857* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Chendu Ningshui Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:807B858* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IDair, LLC OUI:807B859* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SMART ELECTRONICS NZ LIMITED OUI:807B85A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Interplan Co., Ltd. OUI:807B85B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Oliotalo Oy OUI:807B85C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ningbo Plus and Popscreens electronic Technology Co.,LTD OUI:807B85D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kaynes Technology India Pvt Ltd OUI:807B85E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mersen OUI:807B85F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:807D1B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Neosystem Co. Ltd. OUI:807DE3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Chongqing Sichuan Instrument Microcircuit Co.LTD. OUI:8081A5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TONGQING COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT (SHENZHEN) Co.,Ltd OUI:808287* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ATCOM Technology Co.Ltd. OUI:808698* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Netronics Technologies Inc. OUI:8086F2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:808917* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. OUI:808B5C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Runhuicheng Technology Co., Ltd OUI:808C97* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kaonmedia CO., LTD. OUI:808DB7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard Enterprise OUI:80912A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lih Rong electronic Enterprise Co., Ltd. OUI:8091C0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AgileMesh, Inc. OUI:80929F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:809393* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xapt GmbH OUI:80946C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TOKYO RADAR CORPORATION OUI:8096B1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:8096CA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. OUI:80971B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Altenergy Power System,Inc. OUI:809B20* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:809FAB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD OUI:80A036* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai MXCHIP Information Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:80A1AB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intellisis OUI:80A1D7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai DareGlobal Technologies Co.,Ltd OUI:80A589* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AzureWave Technology Inc. OUI:80A85D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Osterhout Design Group OUI:80AAA4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=USAG OUI:80ACAC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Juniper Networks OUI:80AD16* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd OUI:80AD67* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kasda Networks Inc OUI:80B03D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:80B219* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ELEKTRON TECHNOLOGY UK LIMITED OUI:80B234* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Technicolor CH USA Inc. OUI:80B289* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Forworld Electronics Ltd. OUI:80B32A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alstom Grid OUI:80B686* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:80B708* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Blue Danube Systems, Inc OUI:80B709* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Viptela, Inc OUI:80B95C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ELFTECH Co., Ltd. OUI:80BAAC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TeleAdapt Ltd OUI:80BAE6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Neets OUI:80BBEB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Satmap Systems Ltd OUI:80BE05* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:80C16E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:80C548* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Zowee Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:80C5E6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Microsoft Corporation OUI:80C5F2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AzureWave Technology Inc. OUI:80C63F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Remec Broadband Wireless , LLC OUI:80C6AB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Technicolor CH USA Inc. OUI:80C6CA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Endian s.r.l. OUI:80C755* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Panasonic Appliances Company OUI:80C7C5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD OUI:80C862* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Openpeak, Inc OUI:80CE62* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:80CEB1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Theissen Training Systems GmbH OUI:80CF41* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lenovo Mobile Communication Technology Ltd. OUI:80D019* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Embed, Inc OUI:80D09B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:80D160* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Device Technology (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. OUI:80D18B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hangzhou I'converge Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:80D21D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AzureWave Technology Inc. OUI:80D433* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LzLabs GmbH OUI:80D4A5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:80D605* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:80D733* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=QSR Automations, Inc. OUI:80DB31* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Power Quotient International Co., Ltd. OUI:80E01D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:80E4DA0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wheatstone Corporation OUI:80E4DA1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Guangzhou Pinzhong Electronic Technology CO., LTD OUI:80E4DA2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Thurlby Thandar Instruments LTD OUI:80E4DA3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing Gaokezhongtian Technology Co Ltd OUI:80E4DA4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing Yuantel Technolgy Co.,Ltd-Shenzhen Branch OUI:80E4DA5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CAVALRY STORAGE INC OUI:80E4DA6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BroadMedia Co., Ltd. OUI:80E4DA7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shortcut Labs OUI:80E4DA8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Krizer international Co,. Ltd. OUI:80E4DA9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Elcus OUI:80E4DAA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Neutronics OUI:80E4DAB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nanjing LILO Technology Co. Ltd. OUI:80E4DAC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EVER Sp. z o.o. OUI:80E4DAD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dalian Roiland Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:80E4DAE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Akenori PTE LTD OUI:80E4DAF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:80E650* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:80E86F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:80EA23* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wistron Neweb Corporation OUI:80EA96* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:80EACA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dialog Semiconductor Hellas SA OUI:80EB77* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wistron Corporation OUI:80ED2C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:80EE73* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shuttle Inc. OUI:80F25E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kyynel OUI:80F503* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:80F593* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IRCO Sistemas de Telecomunicación S.A. OUI:80F62E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited OUI:80F8EB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RayTight OUI:80FA5B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CLEVO CO. OUI:80FB06* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:80FFA8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UNIDIS OUI:84002D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PEGATRON CORPORATION OUI:8400D2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Mobile Communications AB OUI:8401A7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Greyware Automation Products, Inc OUI:8404D2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kirale Technologies SL OUI:840B2D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SAMSUNG ELECTRO MECHANICS CO., LTD. OUI:840D8E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Espressif Inc. OUI:840F45* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai GMT Digital Technologies Co., Ltd OUI:84100D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company OUI:84119E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:8416F9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. OUI:841715* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GP Electronics (HK) Ltd. OUI:841766* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Weifang GoerTek Technology Co.,Ltd. OUI:841826* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Osram GmbH OUI:84183A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ruckus Wireless OUI:841888* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Juniper Networks OUI:841B38* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Excelsecu Data Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:841B5E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETGEAR OUI:841E26* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KERNEL-I Co.,LTD OUI:842096* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHENZHEN RF-LINK TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. OUI:842141* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Ginwave Technologies Ltd. OUI:8421F1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:84248D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zebra Technologies Inc OUI:842519* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics OUI:84253F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=silex technology, Inc. OUI:8425A4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tariox Limited OUI:8425DB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:842615* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADB Broadband Italia OUI:84262B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia OUI:842690* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BEIJING THOUGHT SCIENCE CO.,LTD. OUI:8427CE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Corporation of the Presiding Bishop of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints OUI:84285A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Saffron Solutions Inc OUI:842914* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EMPORIA TELECOM Produktions- und VertriebsgesmbH & Co KG OUI:842999* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:842B2B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dell Inc. OUI:842B50* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Huria Co.,Ltd. OUI:842BBC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Modelleisenbahn GmbH OUI:842C80* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sichuan Changhong Electric Ltd. OUI:842E27* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:842F75* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Innokas Group OUI:8430E5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SkyHawke Technologies, LLC OUI:8432EA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ANHUI WANZTEN P&T CO., LTD OUI:843497* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:843611* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=hyungseul publishing networks OUI:843835* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:843838* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS(THAILAND) OUI:8439BE0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HINO ENGINEERING, INC OUI:8439BE1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Guangzhou Heygears Technology Ltd OUI:8439BE2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cheng Du virtual world Technology Limited. OUI:8439BE3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ShenZhen Fudeyu Technology co.,Ltd OUI:8439BE4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Ramos Digital Technology Co,.Ltd. OUI:8439BE5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Neat S.r.l. OUI:8439BE6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen IP3 Century Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd OUI:8439BE8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Diamond Products LLC OUI:8439BE9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Guangdong SunMeng Information Technology Co. Ltd. OUI:8439BEA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Emotiq s.r.l. OUI:8439BEB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Horn Audio Co.,Ltd. OUI:8439BEC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EDC Electronic Design Chemnitz GmbH OUI:8439BED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Lidaxun Digital Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:843A4B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:843DC6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:843F4E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tri-Tech Manufacturing, Inc. OUI:844076* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Drivenets OUI:844167* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:844464* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ServerU Inc OUI:844765* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:844823* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WOXTER TECHNOLOGY Co. Ltd OUI:844915* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=vArmour Networks, Inc. OUI:844BB7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing Sankuai Online Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:844BF5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. OUI:844F03* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ablelink Electronics Ltd OUI:84509A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Easy Soft TV Co., Ltd OUI:845181* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:8455A5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:84569C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Coho Data, Inc., OUI:845787* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DVR C&C Co., Ltd. OUI:845A81* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ffly4u OUI:845B12* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:845C93* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Chabrier Services OUI:845DD7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Netcom Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:8461A0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:846223* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Coship Electronics Co., Ltd. OUI:8462A6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EuroCB (Phils), Inc. OUI:8463D6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Microsoft Corporation OUI:84683E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:846878* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:846AED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Tsukamoto.,co.LTD OUI:846EB1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Park Assist LLC OUI:847207* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=I&C Technology OUI:847303* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Letv Mobile and Intelligent Information Technology (Beijing) Corporation Ltd. OUI:84742A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:847460* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:847616* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Addat s.r.o. OUI:847778* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cochlear Limited OUI:84788B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:8478AC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:847933* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=profichip GmbH OUI:847973* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai Baud Data Communication Co.,Ltd. OUI:847A88* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HTC Corporation OUI:847BEB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dell Inc. OUI:847D50* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Holley Metering Limited OUI:847E40* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:84802D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:8482F4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing Huasun Unicreate Technology Co., Ltd OUI:848319* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hangzhou Zero Zero Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:848336* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Newrun OUI:848371* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Avaya Inc OUI:848433* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Paradox Engineering SA OUI:848506* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:84850A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hella Sonnen- und Wetterschutztechnik GmbH OUI:8486F3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Greenvity Communications OUI:8489AD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:848D84* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Rajant Corporation OUI:848DC7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco SPVTG OUI:848E0C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:848E96* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Embertec Pty Ltd OUI:848EDF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Mobile Communications AB OUI:848F69* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dell Inc. OUI:849000* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Arnold & Richter Cine Technik OUI:84930C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=InCoax Networks Europe AB OUI:84948C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hitron Technologies. Inc OUI:849681* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cathay Communication Co.,Ltd OUI:8496D8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:8497B8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Memjet Inc. OUI:849866* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:849CA6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Arcadyan Technology Corporation OUI:849D64* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SMC Corporation OUI:849DC5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Centera Photonics Inc. OUI:849FB5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:84A134* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:84A1D1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sagemcom Broadband SAS OUI:84A423* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sagemcom Broadband SAS OUI:84A466* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:84A6C8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:84A783* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alcatel Lucent OUI:84A788* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Perples OUI:84A8E4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:84A991* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cyber Trans Japan Co.,Ltd. OUI:84A9C4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:84AA9C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MitraStar Technology Corp. OUI:84ACA4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing Novel Super Digital TV Technology Co., Ltd OUI:84ACFB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Crouzet Automatismes OUI:84AD58* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:84AF1F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beat System Service Co,. Ltd. OUI:84AFEC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BUFFALO.INC OUI:84B153* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:84B261* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:84B517* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:84B541* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:84B59C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Juniper Networks OUI:84B802* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:84BA3B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CANON INC. OUI:84BE52* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:84C0EF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:84C1C1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Juniper Networks OUI:84C2E4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Jiangsu Qinheng Co., Ltd. OUI:84C3E8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vaillant GmbH OUI:84C727* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Gnodal Ltd OUI:84C7A9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=C3PO S.A. OUI:84C7EA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Mobile Communications AB OUI:84C8B1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Incognito Software Systems Inc. OUI:84C9B2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=D-Link International OUI:84CD62* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ShenZhen IDWELL Technology CO.,Ltd OUI:84CFBF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fairphone OUI:84D32A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IEEE 1905.1 OUI:84D47E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aruba Networks OUI:84D4C8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Widex A/S OUI:84D6D0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Amazon Technologies Inc. OUI:84D931* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited OUI:84D9C8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Unipattern Co., OUI:84DB2F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sierra Wireless Inc OUI:84DB9E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aifloo AB OUI:84DBAC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:84DBFC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia OUI:84DD20* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:84DDB7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cilag GmbH International OUI:84DE3D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Crystal Vision Ltd OUI:84DF0C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NET2GRID BV OUI:84DF19* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Chuango Security Technology Corporation OUI:84E058* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:84E0F40* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ShenZhen Panrich Technology Limited OUI:84E0F41* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MedicusTek Inc. OUI:84E0F42* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hangzhou Uni-Ubi Co.,Ltd. OUI:84E0F43* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASL Intercom B.V. OUI:84E0F44* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PetroInTrade OUI:84E0F45* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hangzhou Nationalchip Science & Technology Co.,Ltd. OUI:84E0F46* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Liaoning IK'SONYA Science and Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:84E0F47* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dantherm OUI:84E0F48* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RAY Co.,LTD OUI:84E0F49* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHENZHEN HCN.ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD. OUI:84E0F4A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=iSolution Technologies Co.,Ltd. OUI:84E0F4B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Orchard Electronics Co., Ltd. OUI:84E0F4C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AIMTRON CORPORATION OUI:84E0F4D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Logos01 Srl OUI:84E0F4E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Scale-Tec Ltd. OUI:84E323* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Green Wave Telecommunication SDN BHD OUI:84E327* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TAILYN TECHNOLOGIES INC OUI:84E4D9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen NEED technology Ltd. OUI:84E629* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bluwan SA OUI:84E714* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Liang Herng Enterprise,Co.Ltd. OUI:84EA99* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vieworks OUI:84EB18* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:84ED33* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BBMC Co.,Ltd OUI:84EF18* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:84F129* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Metrascale Inc. OUI:84F3EB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Espressif Inc. OUI:84F493* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OMS spol. s.r.o. OUI:84F64C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cross Point BV OUI:84F6FA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Miovision Technologies Incorporated OUI:84FCAC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:84FCFE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:84FE9E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RTC Industries, Inc. OUI:84FEDC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Borqs Beijing Ltd. OUI:8801F2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vitec System Engineering Inc. OUI:880355* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Arcadyan Technology Corporation OUI:88074B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) OUI:880905* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MTMCommunications OUI:8809AF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Masimo Corporation OUI:880F10* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Huami Information Technology Co.,Ltd. OUI:880FB6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Jabil Circuits India Pvt Ltd,-EHTP unit OUI:881036* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Panodic(ShenZhen) Electronics Limted OUI:881196* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:88124E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Qualcomm Inc. OUI:88142B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Protonic Holland OUI:881544* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Meraki OUI:8817A3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Device Technology (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. OUI:8818AE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tamron Co., Ltd OUI:881908* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:881B99* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHENZHEN XIN FEI JIA ELECTRONIC CO. LTD. OUI:881DFC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:881FA1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:882012* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LMI Technologies OUI:8821E3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nebusens, S.L. OUI:882364* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Watchnet DVR Inc OUI:8823FE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TTTech Computertechnik AG OUI:88252C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Arcadyan Technology Corporation OUI:882593* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. OUI:8828B3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:882950* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Netmoon Technology Co., Ltd OUI:882BD7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADDÉNERGIE TECHNOLOGIES OUI:882E5A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=storONE OUI:88308A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. OUI:88329B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS(THAILAND) OUI:883314* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:8833BE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ivenix, Inc. OUI:88354C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Transics OUI:883612* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SRC Computers, LLC OUI:88365F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) OUI:88366C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EFM Networks OUI:883B8B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cheering Connection Co. Ltd. OUI:883C1C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MERCURY CORPORATION OUI:883D24* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Google, Inc. OUI:883F4A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:883FD3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:884157* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Atsmart Technology Co.,Ltd. OUI:8841C1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ORBISAT DA AMAZONIA IND E AEROL SA OUI:8841FC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AirTies Wireless Networks OUI:8843E1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:884477* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:8844F6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Corporation OUI:88462A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Telechips Inc. OUI:884AEA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:884B39* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Siemens AG, Healthcare Sector OUI:884CCF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pulzze Systems, Inc OUI:8850DD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Infiniband Trade Association OUI:8851FB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:88532E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:885395* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:8853D4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:88576D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=XTA Electronics Ltd OUI:8857EE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BUFFALO.INC OUI:885A92* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:885BDD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aerohive Networks Inc. OUI:885C47* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alcatel Lucent OUI:885D900* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FOSHAN HUAGUO OPTICAL CO.,LTD OUI:885D901* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ShenZhen Yuyangsheng technology company LTD OUI:885D902* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DAIDONG Industrial System Co., Ltd. OUI:885D903* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CPAC Systems OUI:885D904* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wuhan Strong Electronics Co., Ltd OUI:885D905* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen JingHanDa Electronics Co.Ltd OUI:885D906* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hi-Profile Achievement (M) Sdn Bhd OUI:885D907* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Schmidt & Co.,(H.K.)Ltd. OUI:885D908* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Creative Sensor Inc. OUI:885D909* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Gigatech R&D Corp. OUI:885D90A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Speedrun Technologies Co.,Ltd. OUI:885D90B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Premier Merchandises Limited OUI:885D90C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=iRoom GmbH OUI:885D90D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hexaglobe OUI:885D90E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Unitac Technology Limited OUI:885D90F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:885DFB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:885FE80* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Jungheinrich Norderstedt AG & Co. KG OUI:885FE81* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apoidea Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:885FE82* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Opto Engineering OUI:885FE83* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sonnet Labs Inc. OUI:885FE84* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing laiwei Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:885FE85* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hauch & Bach ApS OUI:885FE86* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Xin Kingbrand Enterprises Co.,Ltd OUI:885FE87* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Red Technologies, LLC. OUI:885FE88* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Changsha Xiangji-Haidun Technology Co., Ltd OUI:885FE89* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sowee OUI:885FE8A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lisle Design Ltd OUI:885FE8B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen ORVIBO Technology Co., Ltd OUI:885FE8C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Inor Process AB OUI:885FE8D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zhejiang yuanwang communication technolgy co.,ltd OUI:885FE8E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Unicom Global, Inc. OUI:88615A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Siano Mobile Silicon Ltd. OUI:8863DF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:886639* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:8866A5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:88685C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen ChuangDao & Perpetual Eternal Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:886AB1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. OUI:886AE3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alpha Networks Inc. OUI:886B0F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bluegiga Technologies OY OUI:886B44* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sunnovo International Limited OUI:886B6E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:886B76* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CHINA HOPEFUL GROUP HOPEFUL ELECTRIC CO.,LTD OUI:887033* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hangzhou Silan Microelectronic Inc OUI:88708C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lenovo Mobile Communication Technology Ltd. OUI:8870EF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SC Professional Trading Co., Ltd. OUI:8871E5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Amazon Technologies Inc. OUI:887384* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Toshiba OUI:887398* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=K2E Tekpoint OUI:887556* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:887598* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:887873* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:88789C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Game Technologies SA OUI:88795B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Konka Group Co., Ltd. OUI:88797E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company OUI:887A31* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Velankani Electronics Pvt. Ltd. OUI:887F03* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Comper Technology Investment Limited OUI:888279* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen RB-LINK Intelligent Technology Co.Ltd OUI:888322* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:88835D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FN-LINK TECHNOLOGY LIMITED OUI:888603* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:8886A0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Simton Technologies, Ltd. OUI:8886C2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=STABILO International GmbH OUI:888717* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CANON INC. OUI:8887DD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DarbeeVision Inc. OUI:888914* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=All Components Incorporated OUI:888964* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GSI Electronics Inc. OUI:888B5D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Storage Appliance Corporation OUI:888C19* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Brady Corp Asia Pacific Ltd OUI:88908D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:889166* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Viewcooper Corp. OUI:8891DD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Racktivity OUI:889471* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. OUI:88947E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD OUI:8894F9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Gemicom Technology, Inc. OUI:8895B9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Unified Packet Systems Crop OUI:88964E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:889676* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TTC MARCONI s.r.o. OUI:8896B6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Global Fire Equipment S.A. OUI:8896F2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Valeo Schalter und Sensoren GmbH OUI:8897DF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Entrypass Corporation Sdn. Bhd. OUI:889821* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TERAON OUI:889B39* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:889CA6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BTB Korea INC OUI:889FFA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. OUI:88A084* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Formation Data Systems OUI:88A25E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Juniper Networks OUI:88A2D7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:88A3CC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Amatis Controls OUI:88A5BD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=QPCOM INC. OUI:88A6C6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sagemcom Broadband SAS OUI:88A73C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ragentek Technology Group OUI:88A9A70* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhenshi kechuangzhixian technology Co.LTD OUI:88A9A71* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Solaredge LTD. OUI:88A9A72* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Honeywell spol. s.r.o. HTS CZ o.z. OUI:88A9A73* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mikroelektronika OUI:88A9A74* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Thomas & Darden, Inc OUI:88A9A75* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Volterman Inc. OUI:88A9A76* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sieper Lüdenscheid GmbH & Co. KG OUI:88A9A77* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=kimura giken corporation OUI:88A9A78* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=psb intralogistics GmbH OUI:88A9A79* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FlashForge Corporation OUI:88A9A7A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zhejiang Haoteng Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. OUI:88A9A7B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TWK-ELEKTRONIK OUI:88A9A7C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AndroVideo Inc. OUI:88A9A7D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AVLINK INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD OUI:88A9A7E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Impact Distribution OUI:88ACC1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Generiton Co., Ltd. OUI:88AD43* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PEGATRON CORPORATION OUI:88ADD2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:88AE07* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:88AE1D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMPAL INFORMATION (KUNSHAN) CO., LTD. OUI:88B111* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:88B168* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Delta Control GmbH OUI:88B1E1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mojo Networks, Inc. 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OUI:88DEA9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Roku, Inc. OUI:88E0A0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen VisionSTOR Technologies Co., Ltd OUI:88E0F3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Juniper Networks OUI:88E161* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Art Beijing Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. OUI:88E3AB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:88E603* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Avotek corporation OUI:88E628* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Kezhonglong Optoelectronic Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:88E712* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Whirlpool Corporation OUI:88E7A6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=iKnowledge Integration Corp. OUI:88E87F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:88E8F8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=YONG TAI ELECTRONIC (DONGGUAN) LTD. OUI:88E90F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=innomdlelab OUI:88E917* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tamaggo OUI:88E9FE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:88ED1C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cudo Communication Co., Ltd. OUI:88F031* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:88F077* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:88F488* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=cellon communications technology(shenzhen)Co.,Ltd. OUI:88F490* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Jetmobile Pte Ltd OUI:88F7C7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Technicolor CH USA Inc. OUI:88FD15* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LINEEYE CO., LTD OUI:88FED6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ShangHai WangYong Software Co., Ltd. OUI:8C006D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:8C04FF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Technicolor CH USA Inc. OUI:8C0551* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Koubachi AG OUI:8C078C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FLOW DATA INC OUI:8C088B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Remote Solution OUI:8C09F4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:8C0C90* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ruckus Wireless OUI:8C0CA3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Amper OUI:8C0D76* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:8C0EE3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD OUI:8C0F6F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PEGATRON CORPORATION OUI:8C0F83* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Angie Hospitality LLC OUI:8C10D4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sagemcom Broadband SAS OUI:8C11CB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ABUS Security-Center GmbH & Co. KG OUI:8C147D0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nio OUI:8C147D1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:8C147D2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Agilent S.p.A OUI:8C147D3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Remotec Technology Limited OUI:8C147D4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nanjing bilian information Technology Co.,Ltd. OUI:8C147D5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Unwired Networks OUI:8C147D6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Meidou Technology Co, Ltd. OUI:8C147D7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UrbanHello OUI:8C147D8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=V2 S.p.A. OUI:8C147D9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Anyware Solutions ApS OUI:8C147DA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bluemega Document & Print Services OUI:8C147DB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bausch Datacom NV/SA OUI:8C147DC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Reynaers Aluminium OUI:8C147DD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Lanxus technology Co. Ltd. OUI:8C147DE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Electrical & Automation Larsen & Toubro Limited OUI:8C1645* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LCFC(HeFei) Electronics Technology co., ltd OUI:8C18D9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen RF Technology Co., Ltd OUI:8C192D0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Noritsu Precision Co., Ltd. OUI:8C192D1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Huanuo Internet Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:8C192D2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DataRemote Inc. OUI:8C192D3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Greenfield Technology OUI:8C192D4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Charmlink Tech(HK) Co.,Limited OUI:8C192D5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ELCO(TIANJIN)ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD. OUI:8C192D6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=smartHome Partner GmbH OUI:8C192D7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SRETT OUI:8C192D8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Cylan Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:8C192D9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ViaWear, Inc. OUI:8C192DA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TeleAlarm SA OUI:8C192DB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Abside Networks, Inc. OUI:8C192DC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=You Zhengcheng co.,ltd OUI:8C192DD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pyras Technology Inc. OUI:8C192DE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Elcon AB OUI:8C1ABF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:8C1F94* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RF Surgical System Inc. OUI:8C210A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. OUI:8C2505* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:8C271D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=QuantHouse OUI:8C278A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vocollect Inc OUI:8C2937* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:8C2DAA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:8C2F39* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IBA Dosimetry GmbH OUI:8C2FA6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Solid Optics B.V. OUI:8C3330* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EmFirst Co., Ltd. OUI:8C3357* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HiteVision Digital Media Technology Co.,Ltd. OUI:8C34FD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:8C395C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bit4id Srl OUI:8C3AE3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) OUI:8C3BAD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETGEAR OUI:8C3C07* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Skiva Technologies, Inc. OUI:8C3C4A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NAKAYO Inc OUI:8C41F2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RDA Technologies Ltd. OUI:8C4435* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai BroadMobi Communication Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:8C4500* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. OUI:8C4AEE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GIGA TMS INC OUI:8C4B59* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=3D Imaging & Simulations Corp OUI:8C4CAD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Evoluzn Inc. OUI:8C4CDC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PLANEX COMMUNICATIONS INC. OUI:8C4DB9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Unmonday Ltd OUI:8C4DEA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cerio Corporation OUI:8C5105* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen ireadygo Information Technology CO.,LTD. OUI:8C53F7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=A&D ENGINEERING CO., LTD. OUI:8C541D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LGE OUI:8C569D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Imaging Solutions Group OUI:8C56C5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nintendo Co., Ltd. OUI:8C579B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wistron Neweb Corporation OUI:8C57FD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LVX Western OUI:8C5877* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:8C5973* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zyxel Communications Corporation OUI:8C598B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=C Technologies AB OUI:8C59C3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ADB Italia OUI:8C5AF0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Exeltech Solar Products OUI:8C5BF0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:8C5CA1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=d-broad,INC OUI:8C5D60* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UCI Corporation Co.,Ltd. OUI:8C5F48* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Continental Intelligent Transportation Systems LLC OUI:8C5FDF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing Railway Signal Factory OUI:8C604F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:8C60E7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MPGIO CO.,LTD OUI:8C6102* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing Baofengmojing Technologies Co., Ltd OUI:8C640B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beyond Devices d.o.o. OUI:8C6422* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Mobile Communications AB OUI:8C6878* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nortek-AS OUI:8C6AE4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Viogem Limited OUI:8C6D50* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHENZHEN MTC CO LTD OUI:8C705A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:8C71F8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:8C736E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FUJITSU LIMITED OUI:8C76C1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Goden Tech Limited OUI:8C7712* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:8C7716* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LONGCHEER TELECOMMUNICATION LIMITED OUI:8C78D7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHENZHEN FAST TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:8C7967* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:8C7B9D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:8C7C92* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:8C7CB5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. OUI:8C7CFF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. OUI:8C7EB3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lytro, Inc. OUI:8C7F3B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:8C82A8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Insigma Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:8C839D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHENZHEN XINYUPENG ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD OUI:8C8401* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:8C8580* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Innovation LLC OUI:8C8590* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:8C873B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Leica Camera AG OUI:8C897A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AUGTEK OUI:8C89A5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Micro-Star INT'L CO., LTD OUI:8C8A6E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ESTUN AUTOMATION TECHNOLOY CO., LTD OUI:8C8ABB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing Orient View Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:8C8B83* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:8C8E76* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=taskit GmbH OUI:8C8EF2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:8C8FE9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:8C90D3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia OUI:8C9109* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Toyoshima Electric Technoeogy(Suzhou) Co.,Ltd. OUI:8C9236* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aus.Linx Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:8C9351* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Jigowatts Inc. OUI:8C94CF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Encell Technology, Inc. OUI:8C99E6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TCT mobile ltd OUI:8C9F3B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Qingdao Hisense Communications Co.,Ltd. OUI:8CA048* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing NeTopChip Technology Co.,LTD OUI:8CA2FD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Starry, Inc. OUI:8CA5A1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Oregano Systems - Design & Consulting GmbH OUI:8CA6DF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. OUI:8CA982* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:8CAB8E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai Feixun Communication Co.,Ltd. OUI:8CAE4C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Plugable Technologies OUI:8CAE89* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Y-cam Solutions Ltd OUI:8CB094* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Airtech I&C Co., Ltd OUI:8CB64F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:8CB7F7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen UniStrong Science & Technology Co., Ltd OUI:8CB82C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IPitomy Communications OUI:8CB864* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AcSiP Technology Corp. OUI:8CBEBE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd OUI:8CBF9D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai Xinyou Information Technology Ltd. Co. OUI:8CBFA6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:8CC121* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Panasonic Corporation AVC Networks Company OUI:8CC5E1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ShenZhen Konka Telecommunication Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:8CC661* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Current, powered by GE OUI:8CC7AA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Radinet Communications Inc. OUI:8CC7D0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zhejiang ebang communication co.,ltd OUI:8CC8CD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:8CC8F40* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Guardtec,Inc OUI:8CC8F41* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lanhomex Technology(Shen Zhen)Co.,Ltd. OUI:8CC8F42* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dark Horse Connect LLC OUI:8CC8F43* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TOHO DENKI IND.CO.,LTD OUI:8CC8F44* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ITECH Electronic Co.,ltd. OUI:8CC8F45* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing KXWELL Technology CO., LTD OUI:8CC8F46* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHENZHEN D-light Technolgy Limited OUI:8CC8F47* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:8CC8F48* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Strongbyte Solutions Limited OUI:8CC8F49* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Swift Navigation Inc OUI:8CC8F4A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Trilux Group Management GmbH OUI:8CC8F4B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PTYPE Co., LTD. OUI:8CC8F4C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen KSTAR Science and Technology Co., Ltd OUI:8CC8F4D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing Xinxunxintong Eletronics Co.,Ltd OUI:8CC8F4E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Evaporcool Solutions OUI:8CCDA2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ACTP, Inc. OUI:8CCDE8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nintendo Co., Ltd. OUI:8CCF09* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dell EMC OUI:8CCF5C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BEFEGA GmbH OUI:8CD17B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CG Mobile OUI:8CD2E9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=YOKOTE SEIKO CO., LTD. OUI:8CD3A2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VisSim AS OUI:8CD48E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ITEL MOBILE LIMITED OUI:8CD628* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ikor Metering OUI:8CDB25* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ESG Solutions OUI:8CDCD4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:8CDD8D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wifly-City System Inc. OUI:8CDE52* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ISSC Technologies Corp. OUI:8CDE99* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Comlab Inc. OUI:8CDF9D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NEC Corporation OUI:8CE081* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:8CE117* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:8CE2DA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Circle Media Inc OUI:8CE38E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Toshiba Memory Corporation OUI:8CE748* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:8CE78C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DK Networks OUI:8CE7B3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sonardyne International Ltd OUI:8CEA1B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Edgecore Networks Corporation OUI:8CEBC6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:8CEC4B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dell Inc. OUI:8CEEC6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Precepscion Pty. Ltd. OUI:8CF228* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHENZHEN MERCURY COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. OUI:8CF5A3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS(THAILAND) OUI:8CF710* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AMPAK Technology, Inc. OUI:8CF773* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia OUI:8CF813* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ORANGE POLSKA OUI:8CF945* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Power Automation pte Ltd OUI:8CF957* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RuiXingHengFang Network (Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd OUI:8CF9C9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MESADA Technology Co.,Ltd. OUI:8CFABA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:8CFDF0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Qualcomm Inc. OUI:8CFEB4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VSOONTECH ELECTRONICS CO., LIMITED OUI:90004E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. OUI:9000DB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:90013B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sagemcom Broadband SAS OUI:90028A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Shidean Legrand Electronic Products Co.,Ltd OUI:9002A9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zhejiang Dahua Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:900325* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:900372* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Longnan Junya Digital Technology Co. Ltd. OUI:9003B7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PARROT SA OUI:900628* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:900917* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Far-sighted mobile OUI:900A1A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Taicang T&W Electronics OUI:900A39* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wiio, Inc. OUI:900A3A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PSG Plastic Service GmbH OUI:900BC1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sprocomm Technologies CO.,Ltd OUI:900CB4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alinket Electronic Technology Co., Ltd OUI:900D66* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Digimore Electronics Co., Ltd OUI:900DCB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. 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OUI:902106* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BSkyB Ltd OUI:902155* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HTC Corporation OUI:902181* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai Huaqin Telecom Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:9023EC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Availink, Inc. OUI:9027E4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:902B34* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. OUI:902CC7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=C-MAX Asia Limited OUI:902E1C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:902E87* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LabJack OUI:9031CD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Onyx Healthcare Inc. OUI:90324B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. OUI:90342B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Gatekeeper Systems, Inc. OUI:9034FC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. OUI:90356E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vodafone Omnitel N.V. OUI:903809* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ericsson AB OUI:9038DF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Changzhou Tiannengbo System Co. Ltd. OUI:903A72* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ruckus Wireless OUI:903AA0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia OUI:903AE6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PARROT SA OUI:903C92* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:903CAE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Yunnan KSEC Digital Technology Co.,Ltd. OUI:903D5A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Wision Technology Holding Limited OUI:903D68* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=G-Printec, Inc. OUI:903D6B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zicon Technology Corp. OUI:903DBD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SECURE METERS LIMITED OUI:903EAB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:904506* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tokyo Boeki Medisys Inc. OUI:9046A2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tedipay UK Ltd OUI:9046B7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vadaro Pte Ltd OUI:904716* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RORZE CORPORATION OUI:90489A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. OUI:9049FA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:904CE5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. OUI:904D4A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sagemcom Broadband SAS OUI:904E2B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:904E910* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Spirtech OUI:904E911* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apollo Video Technology OUI:904E912* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=North Pole Engineering, Inc. OUI:904E913* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Teleepoch Ltd OUI:904E914* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wrtnode technology Inc. OUI:904E915* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=mcf88 SRL OUI:904E916* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nuwa Robotics (HK) Limited Taiwan Branch OUI:904E917* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IBM OUI:904E918* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CommandScape, Inc. OUI:904E919* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CUTTER Systems spol. s r.o. OUI:904E91A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kaertech Limited OUI:904E91B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai JaWay Information Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:904E91C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Showtacle s.r.o. OUI:904E91D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SKODA ELECTRIC a.s. OUI:904E91E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Cloudynamo Internet Technologies Co.,LTD. OUI:90505A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=unGlue, Inc OUI:90507B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Advanced PANMOBIL Systems GmbH & Co. KG OUI:9050CA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hitron Technologies. Inc OUI:90513F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Elettronica Santerno SpA OUI:905446* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TES ELECTRONIC SOLUTIONS OUI:9055AE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ericsson, EAB/RWI/K OUI:905682* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lenbrook Industries Limited OUI:905692* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Autotalks Ltd. OUI:9059AF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:905C44* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Compal Broadband Networks, Inc. OUI:905F2E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TCT mobile ltd OUI:905F8D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=modas GmbH OUI:9060F1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:90610C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fida International (S) Pte Ltd OUI:9061AE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:906717* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alphion India Private Limited OUI:90671C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:9067B5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alcatel-Lucent OUI:9067F3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alcatel Lucent OUI:9068C3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company OUI:906CAC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fortinet, Inc. OUI:906DC8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DLG Automação Industrial Ltda OUI:906EBB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. OUI:906F18* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:906FA9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NANJING PUTIAN TELECOMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. OUI:907025* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Garea Microsys Co.,Ltd. OUI:907065* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:907240* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:907282* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sagemcom Broadband SAS OUI:907910* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Device Technology (Malaysia) Sdn. 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OUI:908C63* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GZ Weedong Networks Technology Co. , Ltd OUI:908D1D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GH Technologies OUI:908D6C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:908D78* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=D-Link International OUI:908FCF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UNO System Co., Ltd OUI:90903C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TRISON TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION OUI:909060* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RSI VIDEO TECHNOLOGIES OUI:9092B4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Diehl BGT Defence GmbH & Co. KG OUI:909497* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:9094E4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=D-Link International OUI:9097D5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Espressif Inc. OUI:9097F3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:909864* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Impex-Sat GmbH&Co KG OUI:909916* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ELVEES NeoTek OJSC OUI:909D7D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:909DE0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Newland Design + Assoc. Inc. OUI:909F33* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EFM Networks OUI:909F43* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Accutron Instruments Inc. OUI:90A210* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=United Telecoms Ltd OUI:90A2DA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GHEO SA OUI:90A365* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HMD Global Oy OUI:90A46A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SISNET CO., LTD OUI:90A4DE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wistron Neweb Corporation OUI:90A62F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NAVER OUI:90A783* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JSW PACIFIC CORPORATION OUI:90A7C1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pakedge Device and Software Inc. OUI:90AC3F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BrightSign LLC OUI:90ADF7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. OUI:90AE1B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. OUI:90B0ED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:90B11C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dell Inc. OUI:90B134* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:90B1E0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing Nebula Link Technology Co., Ltd OUI:90B21F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:90B686* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. OUI:90B8D0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Joyent, Inc. OUI:90B931* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:90B97D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Johnson Outdoors Marine Electronics d/b/a Minnkota OUI:90C115* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Mobile Communications AB OUI:90C1C6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:90C35F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nanjing Jiahao Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:90C6820* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Lencotion Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:90C6821* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Photon Broadband Technology CO., LTD OUI:90C6822* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ekey biometric systems gmbh OUI:90C6823* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Innovative Electronic Technology OUI:90C6824* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Neone, Inc. OUI:90C6825* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=S.A.E.T. S.R.L. OUI:90C6826* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nanjing Jiexi Technologies Co., Ltd. OUI:90C6827* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cinet Inc OUI:90C6828* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Teletek Electronics OUI:90C6829* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ACT OUI:90C682A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing Acorn Networks Corporation OUI:90C682B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lachmann & Rink GmbH OUI:90C682C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Li Seng Technology Ltd. OUI:90C682D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShield Limited OUI:90C682E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai HuRong Communication Technology Development Co., Ltd. OUI:90C682F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:90C792* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:90C7D8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:90C99B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Recore Systems OUI:90CC24* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Synaptics, Inc OUI:90CDB6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. OUI:90CF15* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Corporation OUI:90CF6F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dlogixs Co Ltd OUI:90CF7D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Qingdao Hisense Communications Co.,Ltd. OUI:90D11B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Palomar Medical Technologies OUI:90D74F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bookeen OUI:90D7BE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wavelab Global Inc. OUI:90D7EB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:90D852* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Comtec Co., Ltd. OUI:90D8F3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:90D92C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUG-WITSCHI AG OUI:90DA4E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AVANU OUI:90DA6A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FOCUS H&S Co., Ltd. OUI:90DB46* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=E-LEAD ELECTRONIC CO., LTD OUI:90DD5D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:90DFB7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=s.m.s smart microwave sensors GmbH OUI:90DFFB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HOMERIDER SYSTEMS OUI:90E0F0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IEEE 1722a Working Group OUI:90E2BA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:90E6BA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. OUI:90E7C4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HTC Corporation OUI:90EA60* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SPI Lasers Ltd OUI:90EC50* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=C.O.B.O. SPA OUI:90EED9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UNIVERSAL DE DESARROLLOS ELECTRÓNICOS, SA OUI:90EF68* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zyxel Communications Corporation OUI:90F052* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MEIZU Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:90F1AA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:90F1B0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hangzhou Anheng Info&Tech CO.,LTD OUI:90F278* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Radius Gateway OUI:90F305* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUMAX Co., Ltd. OUI:90F3B7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kirisun Communications Co., Ltd. OUI:90F4C1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Rand McNally OUI:90F652* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. OUI:90F72F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Phillips Machine & Welding Co., Inc. OUI:90FB5B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Avaya Inc OUI:90FBA6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. OUI:90FD61* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:90FD9F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Silicon Laboratories OUI:90FF79* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Metro Ethernet Forum OUI:940006* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=jinyoung OUI:940070* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Corporation OUI:940149* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AutoHotBox OUI:9401C2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:94049C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:9405B6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Liling FullRiver Electronics & Technology Ltd OUI:940937* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUMAX Co., Ltd. OUI:940B2D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NetView Technologies(Shenzhen) Co., Ltd OUI:940BD5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Himax Technologies, Inc OUI:940C6D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. OUI:940E6B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:94103E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Belkin International Inc. OUI:9411DA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ITF Fröschl GmbH OUI:94147A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. OUI:941673* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Point Core SARL OUI:941882* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard Enterprise OUI:941D1C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TLab West Systems AB OUI:942053* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Corporation OUI:942197* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Stalmart Technology Limited OUI:94236E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Junlan Electronic Ltd OUI:94282E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd OUI:94290C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenyang wisdom Foundation Technology Development Co., Ltd. OUI:942A3F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Diversey Inc OUI:942CB3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUMAX Co., Ltd. OUI:942E17* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Schneider Electric Canada Inc OUI:942E63* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Finsécur OUI:94319B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alphatronics BV OUI:9433DD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Taco Inc OUI:94350A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:9436E0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sichuan Bihong Broadcast & Television New Technologies Co.,Ltd OUI:9439E5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. 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OUI:945493* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Rigado, LLC OUI:9457A5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:945907* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai HITE-BELDEN Network Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:94592D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EKE Building Technology Systems Ltd OUI:945B7E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TRILOBIT LTDA. OUI:94611E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wata Electronics Co.,Ltd. OUI:946124* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pason Systems OUI:946269* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:946372* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. OUI:9463D1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:94652D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OnePlus Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd OUI:94659C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:9466E7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WOM Engineering OUI:946AB0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Arcadyan Corporation OUI:9470D2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WINFIRM TECHNOLOGY OUI:9471AC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TCT mobile ltd OUI:94756E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=QinetiQ North America OUI:9476B7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:94772B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:947BBE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ubicquia OUI:947BE7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:947C3E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Polewall Norge AS OUI:947EB9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=National Narrowband Network Communications Pty Ltd OUI:9481A4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Azuray Technologies OUI:94857A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Evantage Industries Corp OUI:9486CD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SEOUL ELECTRONICS&TELECOM OUI:9486D4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Surveillance Pro Corporation OUI:94877C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:9487E0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd OUI:948815* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Infinique Worldwide Inc OUI:948854* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:94885E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Surfilter Network Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:948B03* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EAGET Innovation and Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:948BC1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:948D50* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beamex Oy Ab OUI:948DEF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Oetiker Schweiz AG OUI:948E89* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INDUSTRIAS UNIDAS SA DE CV OUI:948FEE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Verizon Telematics OUI:9492BC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SYNTECH(HK) TECHNOLOGY LIMITED OUI:949426* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:9495A0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Google, Inc. OUI:9498A2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai LISTEN TECH.LTD OUI:949901* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen YITOA Digital Appliance CO.,LTD OUI:949990* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VTC Telecommunications OUI:949AA9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Microsoft Corporation OUI:949BFD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Trans New Technology, Inc. OUI:949C55* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alta Data Technologies OUI:949D57* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Panasonic do Brasil Limitada OUI:949F3E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sonos, Inc. OUI:949F3F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Optek Digital Technology company limited OUI:949FB4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ChengDu JiaFaAnTai Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:94A04E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bostex Technology Co., LTD OUI:94A1A2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AMPAK Technology, Inc. OUI:94A7B7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:94A7BC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BodyMedia, Inc. OUI:94AAB8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Joview(Beijing) Technology Co. Ltd. OUI:94ABDE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OMX Technology - FZE OUI:94ACCA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=trivum technologies GmbH OUI:94AE61* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alcatel Lucent OUI:94AEE3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Belden Hirschmann Industries (Suzhou) Ltd. OUI:94B10A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:94B2CC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PIONEER CORPORATION OUI:94B40F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aruba Networks OUI:94B819* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia OUI:94B86D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:94B8C5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RuggedCom Inc. OUI:94B9B4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aptos Technology OUI:94BA31* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Visiontec da Amazônia Ltda. OUI:94BA56* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Coship Electronics Co., Ltd. OUI:94BBAE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Husqvarna AB OUI:94BF1E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=eflow Inc. / Smart Device Planning and Development Division OUI:94BF2D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:94BF95* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Coship Electronics Co., Ltd OUI:94C014* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sorter Sp. j. Konrad Grzeszczyk MichaA, Ziomek OUI:94C038* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tallac Networks OUI:94C150* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=2Wire Inc OUI:94C3E4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SCA Schucker Gmbh & Co KG OUI:94C4E9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PowerLayer Microsystems HongKong Limited OUI:94C691* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EliteGroup Computer Systems Co., LTD OUI:94C6EB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NOVA electronics, Inc. OUI:94C7AF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Raylios Technology OUI:94C960* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zhongshan B&T technology.co.,ltd OUI:94C962* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Teseq AG OUI:94CA0F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Honeywell Analytics OUI:94CCB9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:94CDAC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Creowave Oy OUI:94CE2C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Mobile Communications AB OUI:94CE31* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CTS Limited OUI:94D019* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cydle Corp. OUI:94D029* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD OUI:94D417* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GPI KOREA INC. OUI:94D469* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:94D60E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=shenzhen yunmao information technologies co., ltd OUI:94D723* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai DareGlobal Technologies Co.,Ltd OUI:94D771* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:94D859* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TCT mobile ltd OUI:94D93C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ENELPS OUI:94D9B3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. OUI:94DB49* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SITCORP OUI:94DBC9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AzureWave Technology Inc. OUI:94DBDA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:94DD3F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=A+V Link Technologies, Corp. OUI:94DE0E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SmartOptics AS OUI:94DE80* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. OUI:94DF4E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wistron InfoComm(Kunshan)Co.,Ltd. OUI:94DF58* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IJ Electron CO.,Ltd. OUI:94E0D0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HealthStream Taiwan Inc. OUI:94E1AC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co.,Ltd. OUI:94E226* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=D. ORtiz Consulting, LLC OUI:94E2FD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Boge Kompressoren OTTO Boge GmbH & Co. KG OUI:94E36D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:94E711* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xirka Dama Persada PT OUI:94E848* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FYLDE MICRO LTD OUI:94E8C5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:94E96A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:94E979* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Liteon Technology Corporation OUI:94E98C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia OUI:94EB2C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Google, Inc. OUI:94EBCD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BlackBerry RTS OUI:94F128* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard Enterprise OUI:94F19E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUIZHOU MAORONG INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD OUI:94F278* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Elma Electronic OUI:94F551* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cadi Scientific Pte Ltd OUI:94F665* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ruckus Wireless OUI:94F692* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Geminico co.,Ltd. OUI:94F6A3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:94F720* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tianjin Deviser Electronics Instrument Co., Ltd OUI:94FAE8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Eycom Technology Co., Ltd OUI:94FB29* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zebra Technologies Inc. OUI:94FBB2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHENZHEN GONGJIN ELECTRONICS CO.,LT OUI:94FD1D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WhereWhen Corp OUI:94FD2E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai Uniscope Technologies Co.,Ltd OUI:94FE22* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:94FE9D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHENZHEN GONGJIN ELECTRONICS CO.,LT OUI:94FEF4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sagemcom Broadband SAS OUI:980074* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Raisecom Technology CO., LTD OUI:9800C1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GuangZhou CREATOR Technology Co.,Ltd.(CHINA) OUI:9800C6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:9801A7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:980284* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Theobroma Systems GmbH OUI:9802D80* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Stoerk-Tronic, Stoerk GmbH & Co.KG OUI:9802D81* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHENZHEN ATEKO PHOTOELECTRICITY CO LTD OUI:9802D82* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=United Power Research Technology Corp. OUI:9802D83* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Grammer EiA Electronics nv OUI:9802D84* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zedi, Inc. OUI:9802D85* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EBI Ltd. OUI:9802D86* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fritz Kuebler GmbH OUI:9802D87* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ormazabal Protection&Automation OUI:9802D88* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Simplo Technology Co.,LTD OUI:9802D89* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Navroom Beijing, China OUI:9802D8A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HySecurity OUI:9802D8B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HANSHIN MEDICAL CO., LTD. OUI:9802D8C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AGV spa OUI:9802D8D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Promicon Elektronik GmbH + Co.KG OUI:9802D8E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:9802D8F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:9803A0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ABB n.v. Power Quality Products OUI:9803D8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:98072D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:980C82* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SAMSUNG ELECTRO MECHANICS CO., LTD. OUI:980CA5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Motorola (Wuhan) Mobility Technologies Communication Co., Ltd. OUI:980D2E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HTC Corporation OUI:980EE4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:981094* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Vsun communication technology Co.,ltd OUI:9810E8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:981333* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:9814D2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Avonic OUI:9816EC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IC Intracom OUI:981DFA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:981E0F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Jeelan (Shanghai Jeelan Technology Information Inc OUI:981FB1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Lemon Network Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:98208E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Definium Technologies OUI:9822EF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Liteon Technology Corporation OUI:98234E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Micromedia AG OUI:98262A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Applied Research Associates, Inc OUI:9828A6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMPAL INFORMATION (KUNSHAN) CO., LTD. OUI:98291D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Jaguar de Mexico, SA de CV OUI:98293F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fujian Start Computer Equipment Co.,Ltd OUI:9829A6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMPAL INFORMATION (KUNSHAN) CO., LTD. OUI:982CBE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=2Wire Inc OUI:982D56* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Resolution Audio OUI:982D68* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd OUI:982DBA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fibergate Inc. OUI:982F3C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sichuan Changhong Electric Ltd. OUI:983000* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing KEMACOM Technologies Co., Ltd. OUI:983071* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DAIKYUNG VASCOM OUI:98349D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Krauss Maffei Technologies GmbH OUI:983571* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sub10 Systems Ltd OUI:9835B8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Assembled Products Corporation OUI:983713* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PT.Navicom Indonesia OUI:98398E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:983B16* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AMPAK Technology, Inc. OUI:983F9F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=China SSJ (Suzhou) Network Technology Inc. OUI:9840BB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dell Inc. OUI:984246* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SOL INDUSTRY PTE., LTD OUI:9843DA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INTERTECH OUI:984562* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai Baud Data Communication Co.,Ltd. OUI:98473C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHANGHAI SUNMON COMMUNICATION TECHNOGY CO.,LTD OUI:984A47* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CHG Hospital Beds OUI:984B4A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:984BE1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:984C04* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zhangzhou Keneng Electrical Equipment Co Ltd OUI:984CD3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mantis Deposition OUI:984E97* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Starlight Marketing (H. K.) Ltd. OUI:984FEE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:9852B1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:98541B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:9857D3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HON HAI-CCPBG PRECISION IND.CO.,LTD. OUI:98588A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SYSGRATION Ltd. OUI:985945* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:985AEB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:985BB0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KMDATA INC. OUI:985C93* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SBG Systems SAS OUI:985D46* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PeopleNet Communication OUI:985DAD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:985E1B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ConversDigital Co., Ltd. OUI:985FD3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Microsoft Corporation OUI:986022* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EMW Co., Ltd. OUI:9866EA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Industrial Control Communications, Inc. OUI:986B3D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:986C5C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Jiangxi Gosun Guard Security Co.,Ltd OUI:986CF5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:986D350* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen MALATA Mobile Communication Co.,LTD OUI:986D351* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen cositea electronics technology co.,LTD OUI:986D352* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHENZHEN FISE TECHNOLOGY HOLDING CO.,LTD. OUI:986D353* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DH Mechatronic AG OUI:986D354* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=blossom communications corp. OUI:986D355* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PDAHL OUI:986D356* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vitronic Dr.-Ing. Stein Bildverarbeitungssysteme GmbH OUI:986D357* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zhejiang Hanshow Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:986D358* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing 3CAVI Tech Co.,Ltd OUI:986D359* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:986D35A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=iWave Japan, Inc. OUI:986D35B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INTECH OUI:986D35C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=my-PV GmbH OUI:986D35D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Praesideo B.V. OUI:986D35E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BAYCOM OPTO-ELECTRONICS TECHNOLGY CO., LTD. OUI:986DC8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TOSHIBA MITSUBISHI-ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS CORPORATION OUI:986F60* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD OUI:9870E8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INNATECH SDN BHD OUI:9873C4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sage Electronic Engineering LLC OUI:98743D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Jun Kai Hengye Technology Co. Ltd OUI:9874DA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Infinix mobility limited OUI:9876B6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Adafruit OUI:987770* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pep Digital Technology (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd OUI:987BF3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:987E46* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Emizon Networks Limited OUI:988217* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Disruptive Ltd OUI:988389* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:9884E3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:9886B1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Flyaudio corporation (China) OUI:988744* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wuxi Hongda Science and Technology Co.,LTD OUI:9889ED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Anadem Information Inc. OUI:988B5D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sagemcom Broadband SAS OUI:988BAD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Corintech Ltd. 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OUI:98BB1E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BYD Precision Manufacture Company Ltd. OUI:98BC57* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SVA TECHNOLOGIES CO.LTD OUI:98BC99* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Edeltech Co.,Ltd. OUI:98BE94* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IBM OUI:98C0EB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Global Regency Ltd OUI:98C5DB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ericsson AB OUI:98C845* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PacketAccess OUI:98CA33* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:98CB27* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Galore Networks Pvt. Ltd. OUI:98CDB4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Virident Systems, Inc. OUI:98CF53* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BBK EDUCATIONAL ELECTRONICS CORP.,LTD. OUI:98D293* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Google, Inc. OUI:98D331* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Bolutek Technology Co.,Ltd. OUI:98D3D2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MEKRA Lang GmbH & Co. KG OUI:98D686* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Chyi Lee industry Co., ltd. OUI:98D6BB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:98D6F7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) OUI:98D863* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai High-Flying Electronics Technology Co., Ltd OUI:98D88C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nortel Networks OUI:98DA92* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vuzix Corporation OUI:98DCD9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UNITEC Co., Ltd. OUI:98DDEA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Infinix mobility limited OUI:98DED0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. OUI:98E0D9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:98E165* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Accutome OUI:98E476* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zentan OUI:98E79A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Foxconn(NanJing) Communication Co.,Ltd. OUI:98E7F4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:98E7F5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:98E848* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Axiim OUI:98EC65* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cosesy ApS OUI:98EECB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wistron Infocomm (Zhongshan) Corporation OUI:98EF9B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OHSUNG OUI:98F058* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lynxspring, Incl. OUI:98F0AB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:98F170* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. OUI:98F199* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NEC Platforms, Ltd. OUI:98F2B3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard Enterprise OUI:98F428* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:98F537* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:98F5A9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OHSUNG OUI:98F7D7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:98F8C1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IDT Technology Limited OUI:98F8DB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Marini Impianti Industriali s.r.l. OUI:98FAE3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd OUI:98FB12* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Grand Electronics (HK) Ltd OUI:98FC11* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco-Linksys, LLC OUI:98FD74* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ACT.CO.LTD OUI:98FDB4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Primax Electronics Ltd. OUI:98FE03* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ericsson - North America OUI:98FE94* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:98FF6A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OTEC(Shanghai)Technology Co.,Ltd. OUI:98FFD0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lenovo Mobile Communication Technology Ltd. OUI:9C0111* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Newabel Electronic Co., Ltd. OUI:9C0298* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:9C039E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing Winchannel Software Technology Co., Ltd OUI:9C0473* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tecmobile (International) Ltd. OUI:9C04EB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:9C061B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited OUI:9C066E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hytera Communications Corporation Limited OUI:9C0DAC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tymphany HK Limited OUI:9C0E4A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Vastking Electronic Co.,Ltd. OUI:9C13AB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Chanson Water Co., Ltd. OUI:9C1465* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Edata Elektronik San. ve Tic. A.Ş. OUI:9C1874* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Danmark A/S OUI:9C1C12* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aruba Networks OUI:9C1D58* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:9C1E95* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Actiontec Electronics, Inc OUI:9C1FDD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Accupix Inc. OUI:9C207B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:9C216A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. OUI:9C220E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TASCAN Systems GmbH OUI:9C2840* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Discovery Technology,LTD.. OUI:9C28BF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Continental Automotive Czech Republic s.r.o. OUI:9C28EF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:9C293F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:9C2A70* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. OUI:9C2A83* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:9C2EA1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd OUI:9C2F73* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Universal Tiancheng Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. OUI:9C305B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. OUI:9C3066* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RWE Effizienz GmbH OUI:9C3178* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Foshan Huadian Intelligent Communications Teachnologies Co.,Ltd OUI:9C31B6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Kulite Semiconductor Products Inc OUI:9C32A9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO., LTD OUI:9C32CE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CANON INC. OUI:9C3426* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:9C3583* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nipro Diagnostics, Inc OUI:9C35EB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:9C37F4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:9C3AAF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:9C3DCF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETGEAR OUI:9C3EAA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EnvyLogic Co.,Ltd. OUI:9C417C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hame Technology Co., Limited OUI:9C431E0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Antailiye Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:9C431E1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Symfun Telecom Ltd OUI:9C431E2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HAESUNG DS OUI:9C431E3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Advanced Logic Technology (ALT) sa OUI:9C431E4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Environment, LLC OUI:9C431E5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ProMOS Technologies Inc. OUI:9C431E6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=R-S-I Elektrotechnik GmbH CO KG OUI:9C431E7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Optris GmbH OUI:9C431E8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wunda Group plc OUI:9C431E9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CONTINENT Co. Ltd OUI:9C431EA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ST Access Control System Corp. OUI:9C431EB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JNL Technologies Inc OUI:9C431EC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SuZhou Jinruiyang Information Technology CO.,LTD OUI:9C431ED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HK ELEPHONE Communication Tech Co.,Limited OUI:9C431EE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Midas Technology DBA Phoenix Audio Technologies OUI:9C443D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CHENGDU XUGUANG TECHNOLOGY CO, LTD OUI:9C44A6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SwiftTest, Inc. OUI:9C4563* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DIMEP Sistemas OUI:9C4A7B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Corporation OUI:9C4CAE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mesa Labs OUI:9C4E20* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:9C4E36* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:9C4E8E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALT Systems Ltd OUI:9C4EBF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BoxCast OUI:9C4FCF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TCT mobile ltd OUI:9C4FDA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:9C50EE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cambridge Industries(Group) Co.,Ltd. OUI:9C52F8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:9C53CD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ENGICAM s.r.l. OUI:9C541C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen My-power Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:9C54CA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zhengzhou VCOM Science and Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:9C55B4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=I.S.E. S.r.l. OUI:9C5711* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Feitian Xunda(Beijing) Aeronautical Information Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:9C57AD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:9C5B96* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NMR Corporation OUI:9C5C8D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FIREMAX INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO DE PRODUTOS ELETRÔNICOS LTDA OUI:9C5C8E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. OUI:9C5CF9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Mobile Communications AB OUI:9C5D12* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aerohive Networks Inc. OUI:9C5D95* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VTC Electronics Corp. OUI:9C5E73* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Calibre UK LTD OUI:9C611D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Omni-ID USA, Inc. OUI:9C6121* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO.,LTD OUI:9C62AB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sumavision Technologies Co.,Ltd OUI:9C63ED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:9C645E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Harman Consumer Group OUI:9C65B0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:9C65EE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DASAN Network Solutions OUI:9C65F9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AcSiP Technology Corp. OUI:9C6650* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Glodio Technolies Co.,Ltd Tianjin Branch OUI:9C685B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Octonion SA OUI:9C6ABE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=QEES ApS. OUI:9C6C15* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Microsoft Corporation OUI:9C6F52* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:9C741A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:9C7514* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wildix srl OUI:9C77AA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NADASNV OUI:9C79AC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Suntec Software(Shanghai) Co., Ltd. OUI:9C7A03* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ciena Corporation OUI:9C7BD2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NEOLAB Convergence OUI:9C7DA3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:9C7F57* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DERA Co. Ltd OUI:9C807D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SYSCABLE Korea Inc. OUI:9C80DF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Arcadyan Technology Corporation OUI:9C83BF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PRO-VISION, Inc. OUI:9C84BF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:9C86DA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Phoenix Geophysics Ltd. OUI:9C8888* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Simac Techniek NV OUI:9C88AD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD OUI:9C8BA0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:9C8BF1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=The Warehouse Limited OUI:9C8C6E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:9C8D1A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INTEG process group inc OUI:9C8D7C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. OUI:9C8DD3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Leonton Technologies OUI:9C8E99* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:9C8ECD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Amcrest Technologies OUI:9C8EDC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Teracom Limited OUI:9C934E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xerox Corporation OUI:9C93E4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:9C95F8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SmartDoor Systems, LLC OUI:9C9726* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Technicolor OUI:9C9811* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Guangzhou Sunrise Electronics Development Co., Ltd OUI:9C99A0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd OUI:9C9C1D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Starkey Labs Inc. OUI:9C9C40* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO., LTD OUI:9C9D5D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Raden Inc OUI:9CA10A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SCLE SFE OUI:9CA134* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nike, Inc. OUI:9CA3A9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Guangzhou Juan Optical and Electronical Tech Joint Stock Co., Ltd OUI:9CA3BA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SAKURA Internet Inc. OUI:9CA577* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Osorno Enterprises Inc. OUI:9CA5C0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. OUI:9CA615* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. OUI:9CA69D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Whaley Technology Co.Ltd OUI:9CA9E4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:9CAC6D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Universal Electronics, Inc. OUI:9CAD97* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. OUI:9CADEF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Obihai Technology, Inc. OUI:9CAED3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Seiko Epson Corporation OUI:9CAF6F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ITEL MOBILE LIMITED OUI:9CAFCA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:9CB008* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ubiquitous Computing Technology Corporation OUI:9CB206* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PROCENTEC OUI:9CB2B2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:9CB654* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:9CB6D0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Rivet Networks OUI:9CB70D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Liteon Technology Corporation OUI:9CB793* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Creatcomm Technology Inc. OUI:9CBB98* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shen Zhen RND Electronic Co.,LTD OUI:9CBD9D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SkyDisk, Inc. OUI:9CBEE0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Biosoundlab Co., Ltd. OUI:9CC077* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PrintCounts, LLC OUI:9CC0D2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Conductix-Wampfler GmbH OUI:9CC172* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:9CC7A6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AVM GmbH OUI:9CC7D1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHARP Corporation OUI:9CC8AE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Becton, Dickinson and Company OUI:9CCAD9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Corporation OUI:9CCC83* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Juniper Networks OUI:9CCD82* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CHENG UEI PRECISION INDUSTRY CO.,LTD OUI:9CD21E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. OUI:9CD24B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:9CD332* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PLC Technology Ltd OUI:9CD35B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:9CD36D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETGEAR OUI:9CD48B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Innolux Technology Europe BV OUI:9CD643* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=D-Link International OUI:9CD917* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company OUI:9CD9CB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lesira Manufacturing Pty Ltd OUI:9CDA3E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:9CDC71* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard Enterprise OUI:9CDD1F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intelligent Steward Co.,Ltd OUI:9CDF03* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Harman/Becker Automotive Systems GmbH OUI:9CDFB1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Crave Communication Co., LTD OUI:9CE063* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:9CE10E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NCTech Ltd OUI:9CE1D6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Junger Audio-Studiotechnik GmbH OUI:9CE230* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JULONG CO,.LTD. OUI:9CE33F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:9CE374* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:9CE635* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nintendo Co., Ltd. OUI:9CE65E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:9CE6E7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:9CE7BD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Winduskorea co., Ltd OUI:9CE82B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. OUI:9CE895* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd OUI:9CE951* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Sang Fei Consumer Communications Ltd., Co. OUI:9CEBE8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BizLink (Kunshan) Co.,Ltd OUI:9CEFD5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Panda Wireless, Inc. OUI:9CF387* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:9CF48E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:9CF61A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UTC Fire and Security OUI:9CF67D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ricardo Prague, s.r.o. OUI:9CF8DB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=shenzhen eyunmei technology co,.ltd OUI:9CF938* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AREVA NP GmbH OUI:9CFBD5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. OUI:9CFBF1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MESOMATIC GmbH & Co.KG OUI:9CFC01* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:9CFCD1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Aetheris Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. OUI:9CFEA1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD OUI:9CFFBE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OTSL Inc. OUI:A002DC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Amazon Technologies Inc. OUI:A00363* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Robert Bosch Healthcare GmbH OUI:A0043E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Parker Hannifin Manufacturing Germany GmbH & Co. KG OUI:A00460* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NETGEAR OUI:A00627* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NEXPA System OUI:A00798* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:A007B6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Advanced Technical Support, Inc. OUI:A0086F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:A0094C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CenturyLink OUI:A009ED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Avaya Inc OUI:A00ABF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wieson Technologies Co., Ltd. OUI:A00BBA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SAMSUNG ELECTRO MECHANICS CO., LTD. OUI:A00CA1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SKTB SKiT OUI:A01081* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:A01290* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Avaya Inc OUI:A012DB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TABUCHI ELECTRIC CO.,LTD OUI:A0133B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HiTi Digital, Inc. OUI:A013CB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD OUI:A0143D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PARROT SA OUI:A0165C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Triteka LTD OUI:A01828* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:A01859* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Yidashi Electronics Co Ltd OUI:A01917* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Bertel S.p.a. OUI:A01B29* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sagemcom Broadband SAS OUI:A01C05* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NIMAX TELECOM CO.,LTD. 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OUI:A06FAA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LG Innotek OUI:A07099* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing Huacan Electronics Co., Ltd OUI:A071A9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Corporation OUI:A0722C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUMAX Co., Ltd. OUI:A072E4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NJ SYSTEM CO.,LTD OUI:A07332* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cashmaster International Limited OUI:A073FC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Rancore Technologies Private Limited OUI:A07591* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:A075EA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BoxLock, Inc. OUI:A07771* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vialis BV OUI:A078BA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pantech Co., Ltd. OUI:A0821F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:A082AC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Linear DMS Solutions Sdn. Bhd. OUI:A082C7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=P.T.I Co.,LTD OUI:A084CB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SonicSensory,Inc. OUI:A0861D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Chengdu Fuhuaxin Technology co.,Ltd OUI:A086C6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd OUI:A086EC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SAEHAN HITEC Co., Ltd OUI:A08869* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:A088B4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:A089E4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Skyworth Digital Technology(Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd OUI:A08A87* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HuiZhou KaiYue Electronic Co.,Ltd OUI:A08C15* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Gerhard D. Wempe KG OUI:A08C9B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xtreme Technologies Corp OUI:A08CF8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:A08CFD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:A08D16* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:A08E78* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sagemcom Broadband SAS OUI:A090DE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VEEDIMS,LLC OUI:A09169* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) OUI:A091C8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:A09347* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD OUI:A0950C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=China Mobile IOTCompany Limited OUI:A09805* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OpenVox Communication Co Ltd OUI:A098ED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shandong Intelligent Optical Communication Development Co., Ltd. OUI:A0999B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:A09A5A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Time Domain OUI:A09BBD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Total Aviation Solutions Pty Ltd OUI:A09D86* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell Co., Ltd OUI:A09D91* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SoundBridge OUI:A09DC1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=China Dragon Technology Limited OUI:A09E1A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Polar Electro Oy OUI:A0A130* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DLI Taiwan Branch office OUI:A0A23C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GPMS OUI:A0A33B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:A0A3E2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Actiontec Electronics, Inc OUI:A0A65C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Supercomputing Systems AG OUI:A0A763* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Polytron Vertrieb GmbH OUI:A0A8CD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:A0AAFD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EraThink Technologies Corp. OUI:A0AB1B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=D-Link International OUI:A0ADA1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JMR Electronics, Inc OUI:A0AFBD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:A0B045* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Halong Mining OUI:A0B100* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ShenZhen Cando Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:A0B3CC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:A0B437* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GD Mission Systems OUI:A0B4A5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:A0B5DA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HongKong THTF Co., Ltd OUI:A0B662* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Acutvista Innovation Co., Ltd. OUI:A0B8F8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Amgen U.S.A. Inc. OUI:A0B9ED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Skytap OUI:A0BAB8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pixon Imaging OUI:A0BB3E0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Link Labs OUI:A0BB3E1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IVision Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:A0BB3E2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DirectOut GmbH OUI:A0BB3E3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=WiteRiver Technology LLC OUI:A0BB3E4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMSYS Communications Systems Service GmbH OUI:A0BB3E5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ManTech International Corporation OUI:A0BB3E6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xiamen Kehua Hengsheng Co.,Ltd OUI:A0BB3E7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SIMTEC Elektronik GmbH OUI:A0BB3E8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AutarcTech GmbH OUI:A0BB3E9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sandal Plc OUI:A0BB3EA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Filo SRL OUI:A0BB3EB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing Techshino Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:A0BB3EC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ewig Industries Macao Commercial Offshore Ltd OUI:A0BB3ED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Talent Technology company limited OUI:A0BB3EE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Messtechnik Sachs GmbH OUI:A0BB3EF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:A0BDCD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BSkyB Ltd OUI:A0BF50* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=S.C. ADD-PRODUCTION S.R.L. OUI:A0BFA5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CORESYS OUI:A0C2DE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Costar Video Systems OUI:A0C3DE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Triton Electronic Systems Ltd. OUI:A0C4A5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SYGN HOUSE CO.,LTD OUI:A0C562* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:A0C589* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:A0C5F20* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:A0C5F21* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KNS Group LLC (YADRO Company) OUI:A0C5F22* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Speedgoat GmbH OUI:A0C5F23* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Feima Robotics Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:A0C5F24* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AiCare Corp. OUI:A0C5F25* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tango Wave OUI:A0C5F26* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ShenZhen JuWangShi Tech OUI:A0C5F27* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Viettronimex JSC OUI:A0C5F28* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CoolR Group Inc OUI:A0C5F29* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Impulse Networks Pte Ltd OUI:A0C5F2A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Serious Integrated, Inc. OUI:A0C5F2B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Oray.com co., LTD. OUI:A0C5F2C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Glooko inc OUI:A0C5F2D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UnaliWear, Inc. OUI:A0C5F2E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Synapsys Solutions Ltd. OUI:A0C6EC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ShenZhen ANYK Technology Co.,LTD OUI:A0C9A0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. OUI:A0CBFD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:A0CC2B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. OUI:A0CEC8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CE LINK LIMITED OUI:A0CF5B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:A0D12A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AXPRO Technology Inc. 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OUI:A0F3E4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alcatel-Lucent IPD OUI:A0F419* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Corporation OUI:A0F450* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HTC Corporation OUI:A0F459* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FN-LINK TECHNOLOGY LIMITED OUI:A0F479* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:A0F6FD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:A0F849* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:A0F895* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen TINNO Mobile Technology Corp. OUI:A0F9E0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VIVATEL COMPANY LIMITED OUI:A0FC6E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Telegrafia a.s. OUI:A0FE61* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vivint Wireless Inc. OUI:A0FE91* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AVAT Automation GmbH OUI:A40130* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ABIsystems Co., LTD OUI:A402B9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:A40450* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=nFore Technology Inc. OUI:A4059E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=STA Infinity LLP OUI:A407B6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:A408EA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. OUI:A408F5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sagemcom Broadband SAS OUI:A409CB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Alfred Kaercher GmbH & Co KG OUI:A40BED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Carry Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:A40CC3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:A40DBC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xiamen Intretech Inc. OUI:A40E2B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Facebook Inc OUI:A41115* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Robert Bosch Engineering and Business Solutions pvt. Ltd. OUI:A411630* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Adetel Equipment OUI:A411631* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INTER CONTROL Hermann Köhler Elektrik GmbH & Co.KG OUI:A411632* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Allgo Tech. (Beijing) Co.,Ltd OUI:A411633* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pax OUI:A411634* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AlterG, Inc. OUI:A411635* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Carbon, Inc. OUI:A411636* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing XiaoRui Technology Co., Ltd OUI:A411637* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHENZHEN YIWANJIA INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD OUI:A411638* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dspread Technology (Beijing) Inc. 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OUI:A44F292* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LUCEOR OUI:A44F293* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Comsel System Ltd OUI:A44F294* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DGC Access AB OUI:A44F295* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai KuanYu Industrial Network Equipment Co.,Ltd OUI:A44F296* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Selektro Power Inc OUI:A44F297* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Protean Payment OUI:A44F298* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Innovations in Optics, Inc. OUI:A44F299* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Certi Networks Sdn Bhd OUI:A44F29A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HTD OUI:A44F29B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GUANGDONG REAL-DESIGN INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD OUI:A44F29C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Huadoo Bright Group Limitied OUI:A44F29D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HALLIBURTON OUI:A44F29E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Neotech Systems Pvt. Ltd. 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OUI:CCC104* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Applied Technical Systems OUI:CCC2E0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Raisecom Technology CO., LTD OUI:CCC3EA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company OUI:CCC50A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHENZHEN DAJIAHAO TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD OUI:CCC5EF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Co-Comm Servicios Telecomunicaciones S.L. OUI:CCC62B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tri-Systems Corporation OUI:CCC760* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:CCC8D7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CIAS Elettronica srl OUI:CCCC4E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sun Fountainhead USA. 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OUI:D03742* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Yulong Computer Telecommunication Scientific (Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd OUI:D03761* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:D03972* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:D039B3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:D03DC3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AQ Corporation OUI:D03E5C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:D0431E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dell Inc. OUI:D046DC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Southwest Research Institute OUI:D048F3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DATTUS Inc OUI:D0498B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ZOOM SERVER OUI:D04CC1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SINTRONES Technology Corp. OUI:D04D2C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Roku, Inc. OUI:D04F7E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. 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OUI:D0699E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LUMINEX Lighting Control Equipment OUI:D069D0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Verto Medical Solutions, LLC OUI:D06A1F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BSE CO.,LTD. OUI:D06F4A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TOPWELL INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS LIMITED OUI:D06F82* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:D071C4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:D072DC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:D0737F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Mini-Circuits OUI:D0738E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DONG OH PRECISION CO., LTD. OUI:D073D5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LIFI LABS MANAGEMENT PTY LTD OUI:D075BE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Reno A&E OUI:D076500* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CentrAlert, Inc. OUI:D076501* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DAIKEN AUTOMACAO LTDA OUI:D076502* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Happo Solutions Oy OUI:D076503* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TAPKO Technologies GmbH OUI:D076504* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:D076505* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Annapurna Labs OUI:D076506* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Picobrew LLC OUI:D076507* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ENCORED Technologies, Inc. OUI:D076508* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Accumulate AB OUI:D076509* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Greenwave Scientific OUI:D07650A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=InventDesign OUI:D07650B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PelKorea OUI:D07650C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Electro-Motive Diesel OUI:D07650D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=tecnotron elekronik gmbh OUI:D07650E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Revox Inc. OUI:D07650F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:D076E7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. OUI:D07714* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company OUI:D07AB5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:D07C2D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Leie IOT technology Co., Ltd OUI:D07DE5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Forward Pay Systems, Inc. OUI:D07E28* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:D07E35* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:D07FC4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ou Wei Technology Co.，Ltd. of Shenzhen City OUI:D0817A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:D083D4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xtel Wireless ApS OUI:D084B0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sagemcom Broadband SAS OUI:D087E2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:D08999* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=APCON, Inc. OUI:D08A55* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Skullcandy OUI:D08B7E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Passif Semiconductor OUI:D08CB5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:D08CFF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UPWIS AB OUI:D0929E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Microsoft Corporation OUI:D09380* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ducere Technologies Pvt. Ltd. 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OUI:D40057* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MC Technologies GmbH OUI:D40129* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Broadcom OUI:D4016D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. OUI:D4024A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Delphian Systems LLC OUI:D404CD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:D404FF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Juniper Networks OUI:D40598* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:D40AA9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:D40B1A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HTC Corporation OUI:D40BB9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Solid Semecs bv. OUI:D40FB2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Applied Micro Electronics AME bv OUI:D41090* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=iNFORM Systems AG OUI:D410CF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Huanshun Network Science and Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:D411D6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ShotSpotter, Inc. OUI:D41296* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Anobit Technologies Ltd. OUI:D412BB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Quadrant Components Inc. 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OUI:E45D51* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SFR OUI:E45D52* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Avaya Inc OUI:E45D75* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:E46059* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pingtek Co., Ltd. OUI:E46251* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HAO CHENG GROUP LIMITED OUI:E46449* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:E467BA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Danish Interpretation Systems A/S OUI:E468A3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:E4695A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dictum Health, Inc. 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OUI:E8986D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Palo Alto Networks OUI:E8995A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PiiGAB, Processinformation i Goteborg AB OUI:E899C4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HTC Corporation OUI:E89A8F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=QUANTA COMPUTER INC. OUI:E89AFF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fujian LANDI Commercial Equipment Co.,Ltd OUI:E89D87* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Toshiba OUI:E89E0C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:E89EB4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. OUI:E89FEC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CHENGDU KT ELECTRONIC HI-TECH CO.,LTD OUI:E8A364* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Signal Path International / Peachtree Audio OUI:E8A4C1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Deep Sea Electronics PLC OUI:E8A7F2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=sTraffic OUI:E8ABF3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:E8ABFA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Reecam Tech.Ltd. OUI:E8B1FC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:E8B2AC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. 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OUI:F88A3CD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=THK Co.,LTD. OUI:F88A3CE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Avateq Corp. OUI:F88B37* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:F88C1C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=KAISHUN ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. BEIJING OUI:F88DEF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tenebraex OUI:F88E85* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Comtrend Corporation OUI:F88FCA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Google, Inc. OUI:F89066* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nain Inc. OUI:F8912A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GLP German Light Products GmbH OUI:F893F3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VOLANS OUI:F894C2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:F89550* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Proton Products Chengdu Ltd OUI:F895C7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) OUI:F895EA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:F897CF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=DAESHIN-INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. OUI:F8983A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Leeman International (HongKong) Limited OUI:F898B9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:F898EF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:F89955* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fortress Technology Inc OUI:F89D0D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Control Technology Inc. OUI:F89DBB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tintri OUI:F89FB8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=YAZAKI Energy System Corporation OUI:F8A03D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dinstar Technologies Co., Ltd. OUI:F8A097* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:F8A188* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LED Roadway Lighting OUI:F8A2B4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RHEWA-WAAGENFABRIK August Freudewald GmbH &Co. KG OUI:F8A34F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:F8A45F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd OUI:F8A5C5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:F8A963* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMPAL INFORMATION (KUNSHAN) CO., LTD. OUI:F8A9D0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) OUI:F8A9DE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PUISSANCE PLUS OUI:F8AA8A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Axview Technology (Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd OUI:F8AB05* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sagemcom Broadband SAS OUI:F8AC6D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Deltenna Ltd OUI:F8B156* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dell Inc. OUI:F8B2F3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GUANGZHOU BOSMA TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD OUI:F8B5680* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LifePrint Products, Inc. OUI:F8B5681* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PT. Eyro Digital Teknologi OUI:F8B5682* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen New-Bund Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:F8B5683* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dongwoo Engineering Co.,Ltd OUI:F8B5684* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Combiwins Technology Co.,Limited OUI:F8B5685* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=etectRx OUI:F8B5686* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Package Guard, Inc OUI:F8B5687* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CloudMinds (Shenzhen) Holdings Co., Ltd OUI:F8B5688* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Maven Wireless AB OUI:F8B5689* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing Wanji Techonology Co., Ltd. OUI:F8B568A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SinePulse GmbH OUI:F8B568B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Whizpace Pte. Ltd. OUI:F8B568C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=3SI Security Systems, Inc OUI:F8B568D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Solarius OUI:F8B568E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ZAO "RADIUS Avtomatika" OUI:F8B599* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Guangzhou CHNAVS Digital Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:F8B7E2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:F8BBBF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=eero inc. OUI:F8BC12* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dell Inc. OUI:F8BC41* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Rosslare Enterprises Limited OUI:F8BE0D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=A2UICT Co.,Ltd. OUI:F8BF09* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:F8C001* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Juniper Networks OUI:F8C091* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Highgates Technology OUI:F8C120* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xi'an Link-Science Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:F8C288* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:F8C372* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TSUZUKI DENKI OUI:F8C397* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NZXT Corp. Ltd. OUI:F8C678* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Carefusion OUI:F8C96C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD OUI:F8CAB8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dell Inc. OUI:F8CFC5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company OUI:F8D027* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Seiko Epson Corporation OUI:F8D0AC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. OUI:F8D0BD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:F8D111* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. OUI:F8D3A9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=AXAN Networks OUI:F8D462* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Pumatronix Equipamentos Eletronicos Ltda. OUI:F8D756* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Simm Tronic Limited OUI:F8D7BF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=REV Ritter GmbH OUI:F8DA0C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. OUI:F8DADF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EcoTech, Inc. OUI:F8DAE2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beta LaserMike OUI:F8DAF4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Taishan Online Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:F8DB4C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PNY Technologies, INC. OUI:F8DB7F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HTC Corporation OUI:F8DB88* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dell Inc. OUI:F8DC7A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Variscite LTD OUI:F8DF15* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sunitec Enterprise Co.,Ltd OUI:F8DFA8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:F8E079* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company OUI:F8E44E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MCOT INC. OUI:F8E4FB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Actiontec Electronics, Inc OUI:F8E61A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:F8E71E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ruckus Wireless OUI:F8E7B5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=µTech Tecnologia LTDA OUI:F8E811* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:F8E903* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=D-Link International OUI:F8E968* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Egker Kft. OUI:F8EA0A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Dipl.-Math. Michael Rauch OUI:F8EDA5* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:F8F005* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Newport Media Inc. OUI:F8F014* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=RackWare Inc. OUI:F8F082* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NAG LLC OUI:F8F1B6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company OUI:F8F21E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:F8F25A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=G-Lab GmbH OUI:F8F464* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Rawe Electonic GmbH OUI:F8F532* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:F8F7D3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=International Communications Corporation OUI:F8F7FF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SYN-TECH SYSTEMS INC OUI:F8FB2F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Santur Corporation OUI:F8FE5C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Reciprocal Labs Corp OUI:F8FEA8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Technico Japan Corporation OUI:F8FF0B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Electronic Technology Inc. OUI:F8FF5F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Communication Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:FC0012* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Toshiba Samsung Storage Technolgoy Korea Corporation OUI:FC017C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. OUI:FC019E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=VIEVU OUI:FC01CD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FUNDACION TEKNIKER OUI:FC0647* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cortland Research, LLC OUI:FC06ED* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=M2Motive Technology Inc. OUI:FC07A0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LRE Medical GmbH OUI:FC084A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FUJITSU LIMITED OUI:FC0877* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Prentke Romich Company OUI:FC09D8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ACTEON Group OUI:FC09F6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GUANGDONG TONZE ELECTRIC CO.,LTD OUI:FC0A81* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Extreme Networks, Inc. OUI:FC0F4B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:FC0FE6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. OUI:FC10BD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Control Sistematizado S.A. OUI:FC10C6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Taicang T&W Electronics OUI:FC1186* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Logic3 plc OUI:FC1349* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Global Apps Corp. OUI:FC15B4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:FC1607* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Taian Technology(Wuxi) Co.,Ltd. OUI:FC1794* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=InterCreative Co., Ltd OUI:FC1910* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:FC19D0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cloud Vision Networks Technology Co.,Ltd. OUI:FC1A11* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. OUI:FC1BFF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=V-ZUG AG OUI:FC1D59* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=I Smart Cities HK Ltd OUI:FC1D84* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Autobase OUI:FC1E16* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IPEVO corp OUI:FC1F19* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SAMSUNG ELECTRO MECHANICS CO., LTD. OUI:FC1FC0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EURECAM OUI:FC229C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Han Kyung I Net Co.,Ltd. OUI:FC2325* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=EosTek (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. OUI:FC253F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:FC27A2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TRANS ELECTRIC CO., LTD. OUI:FC2A54* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Connected Data, Inc. OUI:FC2A9C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:FC2D5E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:FC2E2D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Lorom Industrial Co.LTD. OUI:FC2F40* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Calxeda, Inc. OUI:FC2F6B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Everspin Technologies, Inc. OUI:FC2FAA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia OUI:FC2FEF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UTT Technologies Co., Ltd. OUI:FC3288* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CELOT Wireless Co., Ltd OUI:FC335F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Polyera OUI:FC3598* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Favite Inc. OUI:FC35E6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Visteon corp OUI:FC372B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO.,LTD OUI:FC3CE9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Tsingtong Technologies Co, Ltd. OUI:FC3D93* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LONGCHEER TELECOMMUNICATION LIMITED OUI:FC3F7C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:FC3FAB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Henan Lanxin Technology Co., Ltd OUI:FC3FDB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard OUI:FC4203* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:FC4463* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Universal Audio, Inc OUI:FC4499* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Swarco LEA d.o.o. OUI:FC455F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=JIANGXI SHANSHUI OPTOELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD OUI:FC4596* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=COMPAL INFORMATION (KUNSHAN) CO., LTD. OUI:FC48EF* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:FC4AE9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Castlenet Technology Inc. OUI:FC4B1C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=INTERSENSOR S.R.L. OUI:FC4BBC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sunplus Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:FC4D8C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHENZHEN PANTE ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD OUI:FC4DD4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Universal Global Scientific Industrial Co., Ltd. OUI:FC5090* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SIMEX Sp. z o.o. OUI:FC51A4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:FC528D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Technicolor CH USA Inc. OUI:FC52CE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Control iD OUI:FC539E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai Wind Technologies Co.,Ltd OUI:FC55DC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Baltic Latvian Universal Electronics LLC OUI:FC58FA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shen Zhen Shi Xin Zhong Xin Technology Co.,Ltd. OUI:FC5A1D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hitron Technologies. Inc OUI:FC5B24* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Weibel Scientific A/S OUI:FC5B26* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MikroBits OUI:FC5B39* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:FC6018* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zhejiang Kangtai Electric Co., Ltd. OUI:FC6198* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=NEC Personal Products, Ltd OUI:FC626E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing MDC Telecom OUI:FC62B9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. OUI:FC643A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:FC64BA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd OUI:FC65DE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Amazon Technologies Inc. OUI:FC683E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Directed Perception, Inc OUI:FC6947* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments OUI:FC6C31* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LXinstruments GmbH OUI:FC6DC0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=BME CORPORATION OUI:FC6FB7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:FC7516* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=D-Link International OUI:FC75E6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Handreamnet OUI:FC790B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hitachi High Technologies America, Inc. OUI:FC7C02* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Phicomm (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. OUI:FC7CE7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FCI USA LLC OUI:FC7F56* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CoSyst Control Systems GmbH OUI:FC8329* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Trei technics OUI:FC8399* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Avaya Inc OUI:FC83C6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=N-Radio Technologies Co., Ltd. OUI:FC8B97* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHENZHEN GONGJIN ELECTRONICS CO.,LT OUI:FC8E7E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ARRIS Group, Inc. OUI:FC8F90* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:FC8FC4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intelligent Technology Inc. OUI:FC90FA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Independent Technologies OUI:FC9114* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Technicolor CH USA Inc. OUI:FC923B* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Corporation OUI:FC946C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=UBIVELOX OUI:FC94E3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Technicolor CH USA Inc. OUI:FC9947* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:FC9AFA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Motus Global Inc. OUI:FC9BC6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sumavision Technologies Co.,Ltd OUI:FC9DD8* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing TongTongYiLian Science and Technology Ltd. OUI:FC9FAE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fidus Systems Inc OUI:FC9FE1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CONWIN.Tech. Ltd OUI:FCA13E* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:FCA183* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Amazon Technologies Inc. OUI:FCA22A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=PT. Callysta Multi Engineering OUI:FCA386* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=SHENZHEN CHUANGWEI-RGB ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD OUI:FCA667* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Amazon Technologies Inc. OUI:FCA6CD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD OUI:FCA841* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Avaya Inc OUI:FCA89A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sunitec Enterprise Co.,Ltd OUI:FCA9B0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=MIARTECH (SHANGHAI),INC. OUI:FCAA14* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. OUI:FCAD0F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=QTS NETWORKS OUI:FCAF6A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Qulsar Inc OUI:FCAFAC* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Socionext Inc. OUI:FCB0C4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai DareGlobal Technologies Co.,Ltd OUI:FCB4E6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ASKEY COMPUTER CORP OUI:FCB58A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Wapice Ltd. OUI:FCB698* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cambridge Industries(Group) Co.,Ltd. OUI:FCB7F0* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Idaho National Laboratory OUI:FCBBA1* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Minicreate Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:FCBC9C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Vimar Spa OUI:FCC233* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Private OUI:FCC23D* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Atmel Corporation OUI:FCC2DE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. OUI:FCC734* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:FCC897* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=zte corporation OUI:FCCAC4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=LifeHealth, LLC OUI:FCCCE4* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ascon Ltd. OUI:FCCF43* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUIZHOU CITY HUIYANG DISTRICT MEISIQI INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT CO,.LTD OUI:FCCF62* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IBM Corp OUI:FCD4F2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=The Coca Cola Company OUI:FCD4F6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Messana Air.Ray Conditioning s.r.l. OUI:FCD5D9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen SDMC Technology Co., Ltd. OUI:FCD6BD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Robert Bosch GmbH OUI:FCD733* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. OUI:FCD817* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing Hesun Technologies Co.Ltd. OUI:FCD848* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:FCDB96* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=ENERVALLEY CO., LTD OUI:FCDBB3* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. OUI:FCDC4A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=G-Wearables Corp. OUI:FCDD55* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen WeWins wireless Co.,Ltd OUI:FCE186* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=A3M Co., LTD OUI:FCE192* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sichuan Jinwangtong Electronic Science&Technology Co,.Ltd OUI:FCE1D9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Stable Imaging Solutions LLC OUI:FCE1FB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Array Networks OUI:FCE23F* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=CLAY PAKY SPA OUI:FCE33C* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD OUI:FCE557* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Corporation OUI:FCE66A* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Industrial Software Co OUI:FCE892* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hangzhou Lancable Technology Co.,Ltd OUI:FCE998* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:FCECDA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Ubiquiti Networks Inc. OUI:FCEDB9* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Arrayent OUI:FCEEE6* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=FORMIKE ELECTRONIC CO., LTD OUI:FCF136* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd OUI:FCF152* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Corporation OUI:FCF1CD* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=OPTEX-FA CO.,LTD. OUI:FCF528* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Zyxel Communications Corporation OUI:FCF647* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD OUI:FCF8AE* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporate OUI:FCF8B7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=TRONTEQ Electronic OUI:FCFAF7* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai Baud Data Communication Co.,Ltd. OUI:FCFBFB* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc OUI:FCFC48* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. OUI:FCFE77* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Hitachi Reftechno, Inc. OUI:FCFEC2* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=Invensys Controls UK Limited OUI:FCFFAA* ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE=IEEE Registration Authority systemd-237/hwdb/20-acpi-vendor.hwdb000066400000000000000000004337041323337143100173120ustar00rootroot00000000000000# This file is part of systemd. # # Data imported from: # http://www.uefi.org/uefi-pnp-export # http://www.uefi.org/uefi-acpi-export # # With various additions from other sources acpi:3GVR*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VR Technology Holdings Limited acpi:3NOD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen three Connaught Information Technology Co., Ltd. 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Inc acpi:ADP*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Adaptec Inc acpi:ADR*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nasa Ames Research Center acpi:ADS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Analog Devices Inc acpi:ADT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Adtek acpi:ADV*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Advanced Micro Devices Inc acpi:ADX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Adax Inc acpi:ADZ*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ADDER TECHNOLOGY LTD acpi:AEC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Antex Electronics Corporation acpi:AED*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Advanced Electronic Designs, Inc. acpi:AEI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Actiontec Electric Inc acpi:AEJ*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Alpha Electronics Company acpi:AEM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ASEM S.p.A. acpi:AEN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Avencall acpi:AEP*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aetas Peripheral International acpi:AET*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aethra Telecomunicazioni S.r.l. acpi:AFA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Alfa Inc acpi:AGC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing Aerospace Golden Card Electronic Engineering Co.,Ltd. acpi:AGI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Artish Graphics Inc acpi:AGL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Argolis acpi:AGM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Advan Int'l Corporation acpi:AGO*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AlgolTek, Inc. acpi:AGT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Agilent Technologies acpi:AHC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Advantech Co., Ltd. acpi:AHS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing AnHeng SecoTech Information Technology Co., Ltd. acpi:AIC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Arnos Insturments & Computer Systems acpi:AIE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Altmann Industrieelektronik acpi:AII*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Amptron International Inc. acpi:AIK*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dongguan Alllike Electronics Co., Ltd. acpi:AIL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Altos India Ltd acpi:AIM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AIMS Lab Inc acpi:AIR*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Advanced Integ. Research Inc acpi:AIS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Alien Internet Services acpi:AIW*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aiwa Company Ltd acpi:AIX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ALTINEX, INC. acpi:AJA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AJA Video Systems, Inc. acpi:AKB*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Akebia Ltd acpi:AKE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AKAMI Electric Co.,Ltd acpi:AKI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AKIA Corporation acpi:AKL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AMiT Ltd acpi:AKM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Asahi Kasei Microsystems Company Ltd acpi:AKP*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Komplex Prylad acpi:AKY*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Askey Computer Corporation acpi:ALA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Alacron Inc acpi:ALC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Altec Corporation acpi:ALD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=In4S Inc acpi:ALE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Alenco BV acpi:ALG*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Realtek Semiconductor Corp. acpi:ALH*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AL Systems acpi:ALI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Acer Labs acpi:ALJ*: 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CAD Enterprise Company Ltd acpi:ANV*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing ANTVR Technology Co., Ltd. acpi:ANW*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Analog Way SAS acpi:ANX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Acer Netxus Inc acpi:AOA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AOpen Inc. acpi:AOC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AOC acpi:AOE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Advanced Optics Electronics, Inc. acpi:AOL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=America OnLine acpi:AOT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Alcatel acpi:APA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Adaptec acpi:APC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=American Power Conversion acpi:APD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AppliAdata acpi:APE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Alpine Electronics, Inc. acpi:APG*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Horner Electric Inc acpi:API*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=A Plus Info Corporation acpi:APL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aplicom Oy acpi:APM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Applied Memory Tech acpi:APN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Appian Tech Inc acpi:APP*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Apple Computer Inc acpi:APR*: 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ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Allied Telesis KK acpi:ATJ*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ArchiTek Corporation acpi:ATK*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Allied Telesyn Int'l acpi:ATL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Arcus Technology Ltd acpi:ATM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ATM Ltd acpi:ATN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Athena Smartcard Solutions Ltd. acpi:ATO*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ASTRO DESIGN, INC. acpi:ATP*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Alpha-Top Corporation acpi:ATT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AT&T acpi:ATV*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Office Depot, Inc. acpi:ATX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Athenix Corporation acpi:AUG*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=August Home, Inc. acpi:AUI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Alps Electric Inc acpi:AUO*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AU Optronics acpi:AUR*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aureal Semiconductor acpi:AUS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ASUSTek COMPUTER INC acpi:AUT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Autotime Corporation acpi:AUV*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Auvidea GmbH acpi:AVA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Avaya Communication acpi:AVC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Auravision Corporation acpi:AVD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Avid Electronics Corporation acpi:AVE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Add Value Enterpises (Asia) Pte Ltd acpi:AVG*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Avegant Corporation acpi:AVI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nippon Avionics Co.,Ltd acpi:AVJ*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Atelier Vision Corporation acpi:AVL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Avalue Technology Inc. acpi:AVM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AVM GmbH acpi:AVN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Advance Computer Corporation acpi:AVO*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Avocent Corporation acpi:AVR*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AVer Information Inc. acpi:AVS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Avatron Software Inc. acpi:AVT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Avtek (Electronics) Pty Ltd acpi:AVV*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SBS Technologies (Canada), Inc. (was Avvida Systems, Inc.) acpi:AVX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=A/Vaux Electronics acpi:AWC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Access Works Comm Inc acpi:AWL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aironet Wireless Communications, Inc acpi:AWS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wave Systems acpi:AXB*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Adrienne Electronics Corporation acpi:AXC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AXIOMTEK CO., LTD. acpi:AXE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Axell Corporation acpi:AXE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=D-Link Systems Inc acpi:AXI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=American Magnetics acpi:AXL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Axel acpi:AXO*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Axonic Labs LLC acpi:AXP*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=American Express acpi:AXT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Axtend Technologies Inc acpi:AXX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Axxon Computer Corporation acpi:AXY*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AXYZ Automation Services, Inc acpi:AYD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aydin Displays acpi:AYR*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Airlib, Inc acpi:AZH*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen three Connaught Information Technology Co., Ltd. (3nod Group) acpi:AZM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AZ Middelheim - Radiotherapy acpi:AZT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aztech Systems Ltd acpi:BAC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Biometric Access Corporation acpi:BAN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Banyan acpi:BBB*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=an-najah university acpi:BBH*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=B&Bh acpi:BBL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Brain Boxes Limited acpi:BBV*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BlueBox Video Limited acpi:BBX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Black Box Corporation acpi:BCC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Beaver Computer Corporaton acpi:BCD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Barco GmbH acpi:BCI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Broadata Communications Inc. acpi:BCM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Broadcom acpi:BCQ*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Deutsche Telekom Berkom GmbH acpi:BCS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Booria CAD/CAM systems acpi:BDO*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Brahler ICS acpi:BDR*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Blonder Tongue Labs, Inc. acpi:BDS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Barco Display Systems acpi:BEC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Beckhoff Automation acpi:BEI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Beckworth Enterprises Inc acpi:BEK*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Beko Elektronik A.S. acpi:BEL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Beltronic Industrieelektronik GmbH acpi:BEO*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Baug & Olufsen acpi:BFE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=B.F. Engineering Corporation acpi:BGB*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Barco Graphics N.V acpi:BGT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Budzetron Inc acpi:BHZ*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BitHeadz, Inc. acpi:BIA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Biamp Systems Corporation acpi:BIC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Big Island Communications acpi:BII*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Boeckeler Instruments Inc acpi:BIL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Billion Electric Company Ltd acpi:BIO*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BioLink Technologies International, Inc. acpi:BIT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bit 3 Computer acpi:BLI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Busicom acpi:BLN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BioLink Technologies acpi:BLP*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bloomberg L.P. acpi:BMD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Blackmagic Design acpi:BMI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Benson Medical Instruments Company acpi:BML*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BIOMED Lab acpi:BMM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BMM acpi:BMS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BIOMEDISYS acpi:BNE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bull AB acpi:BNK*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Banksia Tech Pty Ltd acpi:BNO*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bang & Olufsen acpi:BNQ*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BenQ Corporation acpi:BNS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Boulder Nonlinear Systems acpi:BOB*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Rainy Orchard acpi:BOE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BOE acpi:BOI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NINGBO BOIGLE DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD acpi:BOS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BOS acpi:BPD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Micro Solutions, Inc. acpi:BPS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Barco, N.V. acpi:BPU*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Best Power acpi:BRA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Braemac Pty Ltd acpi:BRC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BARC acpi:BRG*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bridge Information Co., Ltd acpi:BRI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Boca Research Inc acpi:BRM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Braemar Inc acpi:BRO*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BROTHER INDUSTRIES,LTD. acpi:BSE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bose Corporation acpi:BSG*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Robert Bosch GmbH acpi:BSL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Biomedical Systems Laboratory acpi:BSN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BRIGHTSIGN, LLC acpi:BST*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BodySound Technologies, Inc. acpi:BTC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bit 3 Computer acpi:BTE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Brilliant Technology acpi:BTF*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bitfield Oy acpi:BTI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BusTech Inc acpi:BTO*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BioTao Ltd acpi:BUF*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Yasuhiko Shirai Melco Inc acpi:BUG*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=B.U.G., Inc. acpi:BUJ*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ATI Tech Inc acpi:BUL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bull acpi:BUR*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bernecker & Rainer Ind-Eletronik GmbH acpi:BUS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BusTek acpi:BUT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=21ST CENTURY ENTERTAINMENT acpi:BWK*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bitworks Inc. acpi:BXE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Buxco Electronics acpi:BYD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=byd:sign corporation acpi:CAA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Castles Automation Co., Ltd acpi:CAC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CA & F Elettronica acpi:CAG*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CalComp acpi:CAI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Canon Inc. acpi:CAL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Acon acpi:CAM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cambridge Audio acpi:CAN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Canopus Company Ltd acpi:CAR*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cardinal Company Ltd acpi:CAS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CASIO COMPUTER CO.,LTD acpi:CAT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Consultancy in Advanced Technology acpi:CAV*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cavium Networks, Inc acpi:CBI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ComputerBoards Inc acpi:CBR*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cebra Tech A/S acpi:CBT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cabletime Ltd acpi:CBX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cybex Computer Products Corporation acpi:CCC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=C-Cube Microsystems acpi:CCI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cache acpi:CCJ*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CONTEC CO.,LTD. acpi:CCL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CCL/ITRI acpi:CCP*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Capetronic USA Inc acpi:CDC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Core Dynamics Corporation acpi:CDD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Convergent Data Devices acpi:CDE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Colin.de acpi:CDG*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Christie Digital Systems Inc acpi:CDI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Concept Development Inc acpi:CDK*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cray Communications acpi:CDN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Codenoll Technical Corporation acpi:CDP*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CalComp acpi:CDS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Computer Diagnostic Systems acpi:CDT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IBM Corporation acpi:CDV*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Convergent Design Inc. acpi:CEA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Consumer Electronics Association acpi:CEC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chicony Electronics Company Ltd acpi:CED*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cambridge Electronic Design Ltd acpi:CEF*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cefar Digital Vision acpi:CEI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Crestron Electronics, Inc. acpi:CEM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MEC Electronics GmbH acpi:CEN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Centurion Technologies P/L acpi:CEP*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=C-DAC acpi:CER*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ceronix acpi:CET*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TEC CORPORATION acpi:CFG*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Atlantis acpi:CGA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chunghwa Picture Tubes, LTD acpi:CGS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chyron Corp acpi:CGT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=congatec AG acpi:CHA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chase Research PLC acpi:CHC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chic Technology Corp. acpi:CHD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ChangHong Electric Co.,Ltd acpi:CHE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Acer Inc acpi:CHG*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sichuan Changhong Electric CO, LTD. acpi:CHI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chrontel Inc acpi:CHL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chloride-R&D acpi:CHM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CHIC TECHNOLOGY CORP. acpi:CHO*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sichuang Changhong Corporation acpi:CHP*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CH Products acpi:CHR*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=christmann informationstechnik + medien GmbH & Co. KG acpi:CHS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Agentur Chairos acpi:CHT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chunghwa Picture Tubes,LTD. acpi:CHY*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cherry GmbH acpi:CIC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Comm. Intelligence Corporation acpi:CII*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cromack Industries Inc acpi:CIL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Citicom Infotech Private Limited acpi:CIN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Citron GmbH acpi:CIP*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ciprico Inc acpi:CIR*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cirrus Logic Inc acpi:CIS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems Inc acpi:CIT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Citifax Limited acpi:CKC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=The Concept Keyboard Company Ltd acpi:CKJ*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Carina System Co., Ltd. acpi:CLA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Clarion Company Ltd acpi:CLD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=COMMAT L.t.d. acpi:CLE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Classe Audio acpi:CLG*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CoreLogic acpi:CLI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cirrus Logic Inc acpi:CLM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CrystaLake Multimedia acpi:CLO*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Clone Computers acpi:CLT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=automated computer control systems acpi:CLV*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Clevo Company acpi:CLX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CardLogix acpi:CMC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CMC Ltd acpi:CMD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Colorado MicroDisplay, Inc. acpi:CMG*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chenming Mold Ind. Corp. acpi:CMI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=C-Media Electronics acpi:CMM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Comtime GmbH acpi:CMN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chimei Innolux Corporation acpi:CMO*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chi Mei Optoelectronics corp. acpi:CMR*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cambridge Research Systems Ltd acpi:CMS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CompuMaster Srl acpi:CMX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Comex Electronics AB acpi:CNB*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=American Power Conversion acpi:CNC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Alvedon Computers Ltd acpi:CNE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cine-tal acpi:CNI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Connect Int'l A/S acpi:CNN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Canon Inc acpi:CNT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=COINT Multimedia Systems acpi:COB*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=COBY Electronics Co., Ltd acpi:COD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CODAN Pty. Ltd. acpi:COG*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cogent acpi:COI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Codec Inc. acpi:COL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Rockwell Collins, Inc. acpi:COM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Comtrol Corporation acpi:CON*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Contec Company Ltd acpi:COO*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=coolux GmbH acpi:COR*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Corollary Inc acpi:COS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CoStar Corporation acpi:COT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Core Technology Inc acpi:COW*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Polycow Productions acpi:COX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Comrex acpi:CPC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ciprico Inc acpi:CPD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CompuAdd acpi:CPI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Computer Peripherals Inc acpi:CPL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Compal Electronics Inc acpi:CPM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Capella Microsystems Inc. acpi:CPP*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Compound Photonics acpi:CPQ*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Compaq Computer Company acpi:CPT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=cPATH acpi:CPX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Powermatic Data Systems acpi:CRA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CRALTECH ELECTRONICA, S.L. acpi:CRC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CONRAC GmbH acpi:CRD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cardinal Technical Inc acpi:CRE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Creative Labs Inc acpi:CRH*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Contemporary Research Corp. acpi:CRI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Crio Inc. acpi:CRL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Creative Logic acpi:CRN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cornerstone Imaging acpi:CRO*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Extraordinary Technologies PTY Limited acpi:CRQ*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cirque Corporation acpi:CRS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Crescendo Communication Inc acpi:CRV*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cerevo Inc. acpi:CRX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cyrix Corporation acpi:CSB*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Transtex SA acpi:CSC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Crystal Semiconductor acpi:CSD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cresta Systems Inc acpi:CSE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Concept Solutions & Engineering acpi:CSI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cabletron System Inc acpi:CSL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cloudium Systems Ltd. acpi:CSM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cosmic Engineering Inc. acpi:CSO*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=California Institute of Technology acpi:CSS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CSS Laboratories acpi:CST*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CSTI Inc acpi:CTA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CoSystems Inc acpi:CTC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CTC Communication Development Company Ltd acpi:CTE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. acpi:CTL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Creative Technology Ltd acpi:CTM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Computerm Corporation acpi:CTN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Computone Products acpi:CTP*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Computer Technology Corporation acpi:CTR*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Control4 Corporation acpi:CTS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Comtec Systems Co., Ltd. acpi:CTX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Creatix Polymedia GmbH acpi:CUB*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cubix Corporation acpi:CUK*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Calibre UK Ltd acpi:CVA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Covia Inc. acpi:CVI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Colorado Video, Inc. acpi:CVP*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chromatec Video Products Ltd acpi:CVS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Clarity Visual Systems acpi:CWC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Curtiss-Wright Controls, Inc. acpi:CWR*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Connectware Inc acpi:CXT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Conexant Systems acpi:CYB*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CyberVision acpi:CYC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cylink Corporation acpi:CYD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cyclades Corporation acpi:CYL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cyberlabs acpi:CYP*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CYPRESS SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION acpi:CYT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cytechinfo Inc acpi:CYV*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cyviz AS acpi:CYW*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cyberware acpi:CYX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cyrix Corporation acpi:CZC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen ChuangZhiCheng Technology Co., Ltd. acpi:CZE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Carl Zeiss AG acpi:DAC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Acoustics Corporation acpi:DAE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Digatron Industrie Elektronik GmbH acpi:DAI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DAIS SET Ltd. acpi:DAK*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Daktronics acpi:DAL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Audio Labs Inc acpi:DAN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Danelec Marine A/S acpi:DAS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DAVIS AS acpi:DAT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Datel Inc acpi:DAU*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Daou Tech Inc acpi:DAV*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Davicom Semiconductor Inc acpi:DAW*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DA2 Technologies Inc acpi:DAX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Data Apex Ltd acpi:DBD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Diebold Inc. acpi:DBI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DigiBoard Inc acpi:DBK*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Databook Inc acpi:DBL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Doble Engineering Company acpi:DBN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DB Networks Inc acpi:DCA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Communications Association acpi:DCC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dale Computer Corporation acpi:DCD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Datacast LLC acpi:DCE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=dSPACE GmbH acpi:DCI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Concepts Inc acpi:DCL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dynamic Controls Ltd acpi:DCM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DCM Data Products acpi:DCO*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dialogue Technology Corporation acpi:DCR*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Decros Ltd acpi:DCS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Diamond Computer Systems Inc acpi:DCT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dancall Telecom A/S acpi:DCV*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Datatronics Technology Inc acpi:DDA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DA2 Technologies Corporation acpi:DDD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Danka Data Devices acpi:DDE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Datasat Digital Entertainment acpi:DDI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Data Display AG acpi:DDS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Barco, N.V. acpi:DDT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Datadesk Technologies Inc acpi:DDV*: 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ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Quadram acpi:DHT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Projectavision Inc acpi:DIA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Diadem acpi:DIG*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Digicom S.p.A. acpi:DII*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dataq Instruments Inc acpi:DIM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=dPict Imaging, Inc. acpi:DIN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Daintelecom Co., Ltd acpi:DIS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Diseda S.A. acpi:DIT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dragon Information Technology acpi:DJE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Capstone Visual Product Development acpi:DJP*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Maygay Machines, Ltd acpi:DKY*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Datakey Inc acpi:DLB*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dolby Laboratories Inc. acpi:DLC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Diamond Lane Comm. 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ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Electrosonic Ltd acpi:ELM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Elmic Systems Inc acpi:ELO*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Elo TouchSystems Inc acpi:ELS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ELSA GmbH acpi:ELT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Element Labs, Inc. acpi:ELU*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Express Industrial, Ltd. acpi:ELX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Elonex PLC acpi:EMB*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Embedded computing inc ltd acpi:EMC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=eMicro Corporation acpi:EMD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Embrionix Design Inc. acpi:EME*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=EMiNE TECHNOLOGY COMPANY, LTD. acpi:EMG*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=EMG Consultants Inc acpi:EMI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ex Machina Inc acpi:EMK*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Emcore Corporation acpi:EMO*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ELMO COMPANY, LIMITED acpi:EMU*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Emulex Corporation acpi:ENC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Eizo Nanao Corporation acpi:END*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ENIDAN Technologies Ltd acpi:ENE*: 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Microsystems Ltd. acpi:ETS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Electronic Trade Solutions Ltd acpi:ETT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=E-Tech Inc acpi:EUT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ericsson Mobile Networks B.V. acpi:EVE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Advanced Micro Peripherals Ltd acpi:EVI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=eviateg GmbH acpi:EVX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Everex acpi:EXA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Exabyte acpi:EXC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Excession Audio acpi:EXI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Exide Electronics acpi:EXN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=RGB Systems, Inc. dba Extron Electronics acpi:EXP*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Data Export Corporation acpi:EXR*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Explorer Inc. acpi:EXT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Exatech Computadores & Servicos Ltda acpi:EXX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Exxact GmbH acpi:EXY*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Exterity Ltd acpi:EYE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=eyevis GmbH acpi:EYF*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=eyefactive Gmbh acpi:EZE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=EzE Technologies 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Inc acpi:GCS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Grey Cell Systems Ltd acpi:GDC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=General Datacom acpi:GDI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=G. 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Corporation acpi:GIM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Guillemont International acpi:GIP*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GI Provision Ltd acpi:GIS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AT&T Global Info Solutions acpi:GJN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Grand Junction Networks acpi:GLD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Goldmund - Digital Audio SA acpi:GLE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AD electronics acpi:GLM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Genesys Logic acpi:GLS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Gadget Labs LLC acpi:GMK*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GMK Electronic Design GmbH acpi:GML*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=General Information Systems acpi:GMM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GMM Research Inc acpi:GMN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GEMINI 2000 Ltd acpi:GMX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GMX Inc acpi:GND*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Gennum Corporation acpi:GNN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GN Nettest Inc acpi:GNZ*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Gunze Ltd acpi:GOE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GOEPEL electronic GmbH acpi:GPR*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GoPro, Inc. acpi:GRA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Graphica Computer acpi:GRE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GOLD RAIN ENTERPRISES CORP. acpi:GRH*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Granch Ltd acpi:GRM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Garmin International acpi:GRV*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Advanced Gravis acpi:GRY*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Robert Gray Company acpi:GSB*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NIPPONDENCHI CO,.LTD acpi:GSC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=General Standards Corporation acpi:GSM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Goldstar Company Ltd acpi:GSN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Grandstream Networks, Inc. acpi:GST*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Graphic SystemTechnology acpi:GSY*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Grossenbacher Systeme AG acpi:GTC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Graphtec Corporation acpi:GTI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Goldtouch acpi:GTK*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=G-Tech Corporation acpi:GTM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Garnet System Company Ltd acpi:GTS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Geotest Marvin Test Systems Inc acpi:GTT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=General Touch Technology Co., Ltd. acpi:GUD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Guntermann & Drunck GmbH acpi:GUZ*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Guzik Technical Enterprises acpi:GVC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GVC Corporation acpi:GVL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Global Village Communication acpi:GWI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GW Instruments acpi:GWK*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Gateworks Corporation acpi:GWY*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Gateway 2000 acpi:GZE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GUNZE Limited acpi:HAE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Haider electronics acpi:HAI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Haivision Systems Inc. acpi:HAL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Halberthal acpi:HAN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hanchang System Corporation acpi:HAR*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Harris Corporation acpi:HAY*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hayes Microcomputer Products Inc acpi:HCA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DAT acpi:HCE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hitachi Consumer Electronics Co., Ltd acpi:HCL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=HCL America Inc acpi:HCM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=HCL Peripherals acpi:HCP*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hitachi Computer Products Inc acpi:HCW*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hauppauge Computer Works Inc acpi:HDC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=HardCom Elektronik & Datateknik acpi:HDI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=HD-INFO d.o.o. acpi:HDV*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Holografika kft. acpi:HEC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hisense Electric Co., Ltd. acpi:HEI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hyundai acpi:HEL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hitachi Micro Systems Europe Ltd acpi:HER*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ascom Business Systems acpi:HET*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=HETEC Datensysteme GmbH acpi:HHC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=HIRAKAWA HEWTECH CORP. acpi:HHI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fraunhofer Heinrich-Hertz-Institute acpi:HIB*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hibino Corporation acpi:HIC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hitachi Information Technology Co., Ltd. acpi:HII*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Harman International Industries, Inc acpi:HIK*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hikom Co., Ltd. acpi:HIL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hilevel Technology acpi:HIQ*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kaohsiung Opto Electronics Americas, Inc. acpi:HIS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hope Industrial Systems, Inc. acpi:HIT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hitachi America Ltd acpi:HJI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Harris & Jeffries Inc acpi:HKA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=HONKO MFG. CO., LTD. acpi:HKC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=HKC OVERSEAS LIMITED acpi:HKG*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Josef Heim KG acpi:HLG*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=China Hualu Group Co., Ltd. acpi:HMC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hualon Microelectric Corporation acpi:HMK*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=hmk Daten-System-Technik BmbH acpi:HMX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=HUMAX Co., Ltd. acpi:HNS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hughes Network Systems acpi:HOB*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=HOB Electronic GmbH acpi:HOE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hosiden Corporation acpi:HOL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Holoeye Photonics AG acpi:HON*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sonitronix acpi:HPA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zytor Communications acpi:HPC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett-Packard Co. acpi:HPD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard acpi:HPE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard Enterprise acpi:HPI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Headplay, Inc. acpi:HPK*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS K.K. acpi:HPN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=HP Inc. acpi:HPQ*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett-Packard Co. acpi:HPR*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=H.P.R. Electronics GmbH acpi:HRC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hercules acpi:HRE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Qingdao Haier Electronics Co., Ltd. acpi:HRI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hall Research acpi:HRL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Herolab GmbH acpi:HRS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Harris Semiconductor acpi:HRT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=HERCULES acpi:HSC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hagiwara Sys-Com Company Ltd acpi:HSD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=HannStar Display Corp acpi:HSL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hansol acpi:HSM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AT&T Microelectronics acpi:HSP*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=HannStar Display Corp acpi:HST*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Horsent Technology Co., Ltd. acpi:HTC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hitachi Ltd acpi:HTI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hampshire Company, Inc. acpi:HTK*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Holtek Microelectronics Inc acpi:HTL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=HTBLuVA Mödling acpi:HTR*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen ZhuoYi HengTong Computer Technology Limited acpi:HTX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hitex Systementwicklung GmbH acpi:HUB*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GAI-Tronics, A Hubbell Company acpi:HUK*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hoffmann + Krippner GmbH acpi:HUM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IMP Electronics Ltd. acpi:HVR*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=HTC Corportation acpi:HWA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Harris Canada Inc acpi:HWC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DBA Hans Wedemeyer acpi:HWD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Highwater Designs Ltd acpi:HWP*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard acpi:HXM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hexium Ltd. acpi:HYC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hypercope Gmbh Aachen acpi:HYD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hydis Technologies.Co.,LTD acpi:HYL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai Chai Ming Huang Info&Tech Co, Ltd acpi:HYO*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=HYC CO., LTD. acpi:HYP*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hyphen Ltd acpi:HYR*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hypertec Pty Ltd acpi:HYT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Heng Yu Technology (HK) Limited acpi:HYV*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hynix Semiconductor acpi:IAD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IAdea Corporation acpi:IAF*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Institut f r angewandte Funksystemtechnik GmbH acpi:IAI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Integration Associates, Inc. acpi:IAT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IAT Germany GmbH acpi:IBC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Business Systems acpi:IBI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=INBINE.CO.LTD acpi:IBM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IBM Brasil acpi:IBP*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IBP Instruments GmbH acpi:IBR*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IBR GmbH acpi:ICA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ICA Inc acpi:ICC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BICC Data Networks Ltd acpi:ICD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ICD Inc acpi:ICE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IC Ensemble acpi:ICI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Infotek Communication Inc acpi:ICL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fujitsu ICL acpi:ICM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Intracom SA acpi:ICN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sanyo Icon acpi:ICO*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corp acpi:ICP*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ICP Electronics, Inc./iEi Technology Corp. acpi:ICS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Circuit Systems acpi:ICV*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Inside Contactless acpi:ICX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ICCC A/S acpi:IDC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=International Datacasting Corporation acpi:IDE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IDE Associates acpi:IDK*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IDK Corporation acpi:IDN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Idneo Technologies acpi:IDO*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IDEO Product Development acpi:IDP*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Device Technology, Inc. acpi:IDS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Interdigital Sistemas de Informacao acpi:IDT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=International Display Technology acpi:IDX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IDEXX Labs acpi:IEC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Interlace Engineering Corporation acpi:IEE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IEE acpi:IEI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Interlink Electronics acpi:IFS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=In Focus Systems Inc acpi:IFT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Informtech acpi:IFX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Infineon Technologies AG acpi:IFZ*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Infinite Z acpi:IGC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Intergate Pty Ltd acpi:IGM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IGM Communi acpi:IHE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=InHand Electronics acpi:IIC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ISIC Innoscan Industrial Computers A/S acpi:III*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Intelligent Instrumentation acpi:IIN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IINFRA Co., Ltd acpi:IIT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Informatik Information Technologies acpi:IKE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ikegami Tsushinki Co. Ltd. acpi:IKN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IKON acpi:IKS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ikos Systems Inc acpi:ILC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Image Logic Corporation acpi:ILS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Innotech Corporation acpi:IMA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Imagraph acpi:IMB*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ART s.r.l. acpi:IMC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IMC Networks acpi:IMD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ImasDe Canarias S.A. acpi:IME*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Imagraph acpi:IMG*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IMAGENICS Co., Ltd. acpi:IMI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=International Microsystems Inc acpi:IMM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Immersion Corporation acpi:IMN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Impossible Production acpi:IMP*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Impinj acpi:IMT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Inmax Technology Corporation acpi:IMS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Micro Solution Inc. acpi:INA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Inventec Corporation acpi:INC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Home Row Inc acpi:IND*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ILC acpi:INE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Inventec Electronics (M) Sdn. Bhd. acpi:INF*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Inframetrics Inc acpi:ING*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Integraph Corporation acpi:INI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Initio Corporation acpi:INK*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Indtek Co., Ltd. acpi:INL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=InnoLux Display Corporation acpi:INM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=InnoMedia Inc acpi:INN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Innovent Systems, Inc. acpi:INO*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Innolab Pte Ltd acpi:INP*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Interphase Corporation acpi:INS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ines GmbH acpi:INT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Interphase Corporation acpi:INV*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Inviso, Inc. acpi:INX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Communications Supply Corporation (A division of WESCO) acpi:INZ*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Best Buy acpi:IOA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CRE Technology Corporation acpi:IOD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=I-O Data Device Inc acpi:IOM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Iomega acpi:ION*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Inside Out Networks acpi:IOS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=i-O Display System acpi:IOT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=I/OTech Inc acpi:IPC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IPC Corporation acpi:IPD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Industrial Products Design, Inc. acpi:IPI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI) forum (Intel, HP, NEC, Dell) acpi:IPM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IPM Industria Politecnica Meridionale SpA acpi:IPN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Performance Technologies acpi:IPP*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IP Power Technologies GmbH acpi:IPQ*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IP3 Technology Ltd. acpi:IPR*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ithaca Peripherals acpi:IPS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IPS, Inc. (Intellectual Property Solutions, Inc.) acpi:IPT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=International Power Technologies acpi:IPW*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IPWireless, Inc acpi:IQI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IneoQuest Technologies, Inc acpi:IQT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IMAGEQUEST Co., Ltd acpi:IRD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Irdata acpi:ISA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Symbol Technologies acpi:ISC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Id3 Semiconductors acpi:ISG*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Insignia Solutions Inc acpi:ISI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Interface Solutions acpi:ISL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Isolation Systems acpi:ISM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Image Stream Medical acpi:ISP*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IntreSource Systems Pte Ltd acpi:ISR*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=INSIS Co., LTD. acpi:ISS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ISS Inc acpi:IST*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Intersolve Technologies acpi:ISY*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=International Integrated Systems,Inc.(IISI) acpi:ITA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Itausa Export North America acpi:ITC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Intercom Inc acpi:ITD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Internet Technology Corporation acpi:ITE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Tech Express Inc acpi:ITI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VanErum Group acpi:ITK*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ITK Telekommunikation AG acpi:ITL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Inter-Tel acpi:ITM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ITM inc. acpi:ITN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=The NTI Group acpi:ITP*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IT-PRO Consulting und Systemhaus GmbH acpi:ITR*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Infotronic America, Inc. acpi:ITS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IDTECH acpi:ITT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=I&T Telecom. acpi:ITX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=integrated Technology Express Inc acpi:IUC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ICSL acpi:IVI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Intervoice Inc acpi:IVM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Iiyama North America acpi:IVR*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Inlife-Handnet Co., Ltd. acpi:IVS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Intevac Photonics Inc. acpi:IWR*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Icuiti Corporation acpi:IWX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Intelliworxx, Inc. acpi:IXD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Intertex Data AB acpi:IXN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Inet Mobile Internet Technology Co., LTD acpi:JAC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Astec Inc acpi:JAE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Japan Aviation Electronics Industry, Limited acpi:JAS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Janz Automationssysteme AG acpi:JAT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Jaton Corporation acpi:JAZ*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Carrera Computer Inc acpi:JCE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Jace Tech Inc acpi:JDI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Japan Display Inc. acpi:JDL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Japan Digital Laboratory Co.,Ltd. acpi:JEN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=N-Vision acpi:JET*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=JET POWER TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. acpi:JFX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Jones Futurex Inc acpi:JGD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=University College acpi:JIC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Jaeik Information & Communication Co., Ltd. acpi:JKC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=JVC KENWOOD Corporation acpi:JMT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Micro Technical Company Ltd acpi:JPC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=JPC Technology Limited acpi:JPW*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wallis Hamilton Industries acpi:JQE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CNet Technical Inc acpi:JSD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=JS DigiTech, Inc acpi:JSI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Jupiter Systems, Inc. acpi:JSK*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SANKEN ELECTRIC CO., LTD acpi:JTS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=JS Motorsports acpi:JTY*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=jetway security micro,inc acpi:JUK*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Janich & Klass Computertechnik GmbH acpi:JUP*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Jupiter Systems acpi:JVC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=JVC acpi:JWD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Video International Inc. acpi:JWL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Jewell Instruments, LLC acpi:JWS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=JWSpencer & Co. acpi:JWY*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Jetway Information Co., Ltd acpi:KAR*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Karna acpi:KBI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kidboard Inc acpi:KBL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kobil Systems GmbH acpi:KCD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chunichi Denshi Co.,LTD. acpi:KCL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Keycorp Ltd acpi:KDE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=KDE acpi:KDK*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kodiak Tech acpi:KDM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Korea Data Systems Co., Ltd. acpi:KDS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=KDS USA acpi:KDT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=KDDI Technology Corporation acpi:KEC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kyushu Electronics Systems Inc acpi:KEM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kontron Embedded Modules GmbH acpi:KES*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kesa Corporation acpi:KEU*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kontron Europe GmbH acpi:KEY*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Key Tech Inc acpi:KFC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SCD Tech acpi:KFE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Komatsu Forest acpi:KFX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kofax Image Products acpi:KGI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Klipsch Group, Inc acpi:KGL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=KEISOKU GIKEN Co.,Ltd. acpi:KIO*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kionix, Inc. acpi:KIS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=KiSS Technology A/S acpi:KMC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mitsumi Company Ltd acpi:KME*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=KIMIN Electronics Co., Ltd. acpi:KML*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kensington Microware Ltd acpi:KMR*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kramer Electronics Ltd. 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Inc acpi:PTL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pantel Inc acpi:PTS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Plain Tree Systems Inc acpi:PUL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pulse-Eight Ltd acpi:PVG*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Proview Global Co., Ltd acpi:PVI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Prime view international Co., Ltd acpi:PVM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Penta Studiotechnik GmbH acpi:PVN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pixel Vision acpi:PVP*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Klos Technologies, Inc. acpi:PVR*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pimax Tech. 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KG acpi:RFX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Redfox Technologies Inc. acpi:RGB*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=RGB Spectrum acpi:RGL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Robertson Geologging Ltd acpi:RHD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=RightHand Technologies acpi:RHM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Rohm Company Ltd acpi:RHT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Red Hat, Inc. acpi:RIC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=RICOH COMPANY, LTD. acpi:RII*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Racal Interlan Inc acpi:RIO*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Rios Systems Company Ltd acpi:RIT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ritech Inc acpi:RIV*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Rivulet Communications acpi:RJA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Roland Corporation acpi:RJS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Advanced Engineering acpi:RKC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Reakin Technolohy Corporation acpi:RLD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MEPCO acpi:RLN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=RadioLAN Inc acpi:RMC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Raritan Computer, Inc acpi:RMP*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Research Machines acpi:RMS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Ramos Digital Technology Co., Ltd acpi:RMT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Roper Mobile acpi:RNB*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Rainbow Technologies acpi:ROB*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Robust Electronics GmbH acpi:ROH*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Rohm Co., Ltd. acpi:ROK*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Rockwell International acpi:ROP*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Roper International Ltd acpi:ROS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Rohde & Schwarz acpi:RPI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=RoomPro Technologies acpi:RPT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=R.P.T.Intergroups acpi:RRI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Radicom Research Inc acpi:RSC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoTelesis acpi:RSH*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ADC-Centre acpi:RSI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Rampage Systems Inc acpi:RSN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Radiospire Networks, Inc. acpi:RSQ*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=R Squared acpi:RSR*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zhong Shan City Richsound Electronic Industrial Ltd. acpi:RSS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Rockwell Semiconductor Systems acpi:RSV*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ross Video Ltd acpi:RSX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Rapid Tech Corporation acpi:RTC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Relia Technologies acpi:RTI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Rancho Tech Inc acpi:RTL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Realtek Semiconductor Company Ltd acpi:RTS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Raintree Systems acpi:RUN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=RUNCO International acpi:RUP*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ups Manufactoring s.r.l. acpi:RVC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=RSI Systems Inc acpi:RVI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Realvision Inc acpi:RVL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Reveal Computer Prod acpi:RWC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Red Wing Corporation acpi:RXT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tectona SoftSolutions (P) Ltd., acpi:RZS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Rozsnyó, s.r.o. acpi:SAA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sanritz Automation Co.,Ltd. acpi:SAE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Saab Aerotech acpi:SAG*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sedlbauer acpi:SAI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sage Inc acpi:SAK*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Saitek Ltd acpi:SAM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electric Company acpi:SAN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sanyo Electric Co.,Ltd. acpi:SAS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Stores Automated Systems Inc acpi:SAT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Shuttle Tech acpi:SBC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai Bell Telephone Equip Mfg Co acpi:SBD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Softbed - Consulting & Development Ltd acpi:SBI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SMART Technologies Inc. acpi:SBS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SBS-or Industrial Computers GmbH acpi:SBT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Senseboard Technologies AB acpi:SCB*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SeeCubic B.V. acpi:SCC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SORD Computer Corporation acpi:SCD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sanyo Electric Company Ltd acpi:SCE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sun Corporation acpi:SCH*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Schlumberger Cards acpi:SCI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=System Craft acpi:SCL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sigmacom Co., Ltd. acpi:SCM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SCM Microsystems Inc acpi:SCN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Scanport, Inc. acpi:SCO*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SORCUS Computer GmbH acpi:SCP*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Scriptel Corporation acpi:SCR*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Systran Corporation acpi:SCS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nanomach Anstalt acpi:SCT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Card Technology acpi:SCX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Socionext Inc. acpi:SDA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SAT (Societe Anonyme) acpi:SDD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Intrada-SDD Ltd acpi:SDE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sherwood Digital Electronics Corporation acpi:SDF*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SODIFF E&T CO., Ltd. acpi:SDH*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Communications Specialies, Inc. acpi:SDI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Samtron Displays Inc acpi:SDK*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SAIT-Devlonics acpi:SDR*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SDR Systems acpi:SDS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SunRiver Data System acpi:SDT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Siemens AG acpi:SDX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SDX Business Systems Ltd acpi:SEA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Seanix Technology Inc. acpi:SEB*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=system elektronik GmbH acpi:SEC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Seiko Epson Corporation acpi:SEE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SeeColor Corporation acpi:SEI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Seitz & Associates Inc acpi:SEL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Way2Call Communications acpi:SEM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Company Ltd acpi:SEN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sencore acpi:SEO*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SEOS Ltd acpi:SEP*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SEP Eletronica Ltda. acpi:SER*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications Inc. acpi:SES*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Session Control LLC acpi:SET*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SendTek Corporation acpi:SFM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TORNADO Company acpi:SFT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mikroforum Ring 3 acpi:SGC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Spectragraphics Corporation acpi:SGD*: 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acpi:SKT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electro-Mechanics Company Ltd acpi:SKY*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SKYDATA S.P.A. acpi:SLA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Systeme Lauer GmbH&Co KG acpi:SLB*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Shlumberger Ltd acpi:SLC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Syslogic Datentechnik AG acpi:SLF*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=StarLeaf acpi:SLH*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Silicon Library Inc. acpi:SLI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Symbios Logic Inc acpi:SLK*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Silitek Corporation acpi:SLM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Solomon Technology Corporation acpi:SLR*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Schlumberger Technology Corporate acpi:SLS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Schnick-Schnack-Systems GmbH acpi:SLT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Salt Internatioinal Corp. acpi:SLX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Specialix acpi:SMA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SMART Modular Technologies acpi:SMB*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Schlumberger acpi:SMC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Standard Microsystems Corporation acpi:SME*: 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Ltd acpi:SNY*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sony acpi:SOC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Santec Corporation acpi:SOI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Silicon Optix Corporation acpi:SOL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Solitron Technologies Inc acpi:SON*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sony acpi:SOR*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sorcus Computer GmbH acpi:SOT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sotec Company Ltd acpi:SOY*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SOYO Group, Inc acpi:SPC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SpinCore Technologies, Inc acpi:SPE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SPEA Software AG acpi:SPH*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=G&W Instruments GmbH acpi:SPI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SPACE-I Co., Ltd. acpi:SPK*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SpeakerCraft acpi:SPL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Silicon Systems Pty Ltd acpi:SPN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sapience Corporation acpi:SPR*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=pmns GmbH acpi:SPS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Synopsys Inc acpi:SPT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sceptre Tech Inc acpi:SPU*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SIM2 Multimedia S.P.A. acpi:SPX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Simplex Time Recorder Co. acpi:SQT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sequent Computer Systems Inc acpi:SRC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Tech Express Inc acpi:SRD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Setred acpi:SRF*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Surf Communication Solutions Ltd acpi:SRG*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Intuitive Surgical, Inc. acpi:SRS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SR-Systems e.K. acpi:SRT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SeeReal Technologies GmbH acpi:SSC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sierra Semiconductor Inc acpi:SSD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=FlightSafety International acpi:SSE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronic Co. acpi:SSI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=S-S Technology Inc acpi:SSJ*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sankyo Seiki Mfg.co., Ltd acpi:SSL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen South-Top Computer Co., Ltd. acpi:SSP*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Spectrum Signal Proecessing Inc acpi:SSS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=S3 Inc acpi:SST*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SystemSoft Corporation acpi:STA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ST Electronics Systems Assembly Pte Ltd acpi:STB*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=STB Systems Inc acpi:STC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=STAC Electronics acpi:STD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=STD Computer Inc acpi:STE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SII Ido-Tsushin Inc acpi:STF*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Starflight Electronics acpi:STG*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=StereoGraphics Corp. acpi:STH*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Semtech Corporation acpi:STI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Tech Inc acpi:STK*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SANTAK CORP. acpi:STL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SigmaTel Inc acpi:STM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SGS Thomson Microelectronics acpi:STN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics America acpi:STO*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Stollmann E+V GmbH acpi:STP*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=StreamPlay Ltd acpi:STQ*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Synthetel Corporation acpi:STR*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Starlight Networks Inc acpi:STS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SITECSYSTEM CO., LTD. acpi:STT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Star Paging Telecom Tech (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. acpi:STU*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sentelic Corporation acpi:STW*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Starwin Inc. acpi:STX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ST-Ericsson acpi:STY*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SDS Technologies acpi:SUB*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Subspace Comm. Inc acpi:SUM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Summagraphics Corporation acpi:SUN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sun Electronics Corporation acpi:SUP*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Supra Corporation acpi:SUR*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Surenam Computer Corporation acpi:SVA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SGEG acpi:SVC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Intellix Corp. acpi:SVD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SVD Computer acpi:SVE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SVEC acpi:SVI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sun Microsystems acpi:SVR*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sensics, Inc. acpi:SVS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SVSI acpi:SVT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SEVIT Co., Ltd. acpi:SWC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Software Café acpi:SWI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sierra Wireless Inc. acpi:SWL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sharedware Ltd acpi:SWO*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Guangzhou Shirui Electronics Co., Ltd. acpi:SWS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Static acpi:SWT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Software Technologies Group,Inc. acpi:SXB*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Syntax-Brillian acpi:SXD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Silex technology, Inc. acpi:SXG*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SELEX GALILEO acpi:SXL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SolutionInside acpi:SXT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SHARP TAKAYA ELECTRONIC INDUSTRY CO.,LTD. acpi:SYC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sysmic acpi:SYE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SY Electronics Ltd acpi:SYK*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Stryker Communications acpi:SYL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sylvania Computer Products acpi:SYM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Symicron Computer Communications Ltd. acpi:SYN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Synaptics Inc acpi:SYP*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SYPRO Co Ltd acpi:SYS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sysgration Ltd acpi:SYT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Seyeon Tech Company Ltd acpi:SYV*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SYVAX Inc acpi:SYX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Prime Systems, Inc. acpi:SZM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen MTC Co., Ltd acpi:SZV*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=OvisLink acpi:TAA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tandberg acpi:TAB*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Todos Data System AB acpi:TAG*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Teles AG acpi:TAI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Toshiba America Info Systems Inc acpi:TAM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tamura Seisakusyo Ltd acpi:TAS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Taskit Rechnertechnik GmbH acpi:TAT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Teleliaison Inc acpi:TAV*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Thales Avionics acpi:TAX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Taxan (Europe) Ltd acpi:TBB*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Triple S Engineering Inc acpi:TBC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Turbo Communication, Inc acpi:TBS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Turtle Beach System acpi:TCC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tandon Corporation acpi:TCD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Taicom Data Systems Co., Ltd. acpi:TCE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Century Corporation acpi:TCF*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Televic Conference acpi:TCH*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Interaction Systems, Inc acpi:TCI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tulip Computers Int'l B.V. acpi:TCJ*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TEAC America Inc acpi:TCL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Technical Concepts Ltd acpi:TCM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=3Com Corporation acpi:TCN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tecnetics (PTY) Ltd acpi:TCO*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Thomas-Conrad Corporation acpi:TCR*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Thomson Consumer Electronics acpi:TCS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tatung Company of America Inc acpi:TCT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Telecom Technology Centre Co. Ltd. acpi:TCX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=FREEMARS Heavy Industries acpi:TDC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Teradici acpi:TDD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tandberg Data Display AS acpi:TDG*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Six15 Technologies acpi:TDK*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TDK USA Corporation acpi:TDM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tandem Computer Europe Inc acpi:TDP*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=3D Perception acpi:TDS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tri-Data Systems Inc acpi:TDT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TDT acpi:TDV*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TDVision Systems, Inc. acpi:TDY*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tandy Electronics acpi:TEA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TEAC System Corporation acpi:TEC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tecmar Inc acpi:TEK*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tektronix Inc acpi:TEL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Promotion and Display Technology Ltd. acpi:TEN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tencent acpi:TER*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TerraTec Electronic GmbH acpi:TET*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TETRADYNE CO., LTD. acpi:TEV*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Televés, S.A. acpi:TEX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments acpi:TEZ*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tech Source Inc. acpi:TGC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Toshiba Global Commerce Solutions, Inc. acpi:TGI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TriGem Computer Inc acpi:TGM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TriGem Computer,Inc. acpi:TGS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Torus Systems Ltd acpi:TGV*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Grass Valley Germany GmbH acpi:THN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Thundercom Holdings Sdn. Bhd. acpi:TIC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Trigem KinfoComm acpi:TIL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Technical Illusions Inc. acpi:TIP*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TIPTEL AG acpi:TIV*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=OOO Technoinvest acpi:TIX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tixi.Com GmbH acpi:TKC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Taiko Electric Works.LTD acpi:TKG*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tek Gear acpi:TKN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Teknor Microsystem Inc acpi:TKO*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TouchKo, Inc. acpi:TKS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TimeKeeping Systems, Inc. acpi:TLA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ferrari Electronic GmbH acpi:TLD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Telindus acpi:TLE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zhejiang Tianle Digital Electric Co., Ltd. acpi:TLF*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Teleforce.,co,ltd acpi:TLI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TOSHIBA TELI CORPORATION acpi:TLK*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Telelink AG acpi:TLL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Thinklogical acpi:TLN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Techlogix Networx acpi:TLS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Teleste Educational OY acpi:TLT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dai Telecom S.p.A. acpi:TLV*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=S3 Inc acpi:TLX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Telxon Corporation acpi:TMC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Techmedia Computer Systems Corporation acpi:TME*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AT&T Microelectronics acpi:TMI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Microsystem acpi:TMM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Time Management, Inc. acpi:TMR*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Taicom International Inc acpi:TMS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Trident Microsystems Ltd acpi:TMT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=T-Metrics Inc. acpi:TMX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Thermotrex Corporation acpi:TNC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TNC Industrial Company Ltd acpi:TNM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TECNIMAGEN SA acpi:TNY*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tennyson Tech Pty Ltd acpi:TOE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TOEI Electronics Co., Ltd. acpi:TOG*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=The OPEN Group acpi:TOL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TCL Corporation acpi:TOM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ceton Corporation acpi:TON*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TONNA acpi:TOP*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Orion Communications Co., Ltd. acpi:TOS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Toshiba Corporation acpi:TOU*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Touchstone Technology acpi:TPC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Touch Panel Systems Corporation acpi:TPD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Times (Shanghai) Computer Co., Ltd. acpi:TPE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Technology Power Enterprises Inc acpi:TPJ*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Junnila acpi:TPK*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TOPRE CORPORATION acpi:TPR*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Topro Technology Inc acpi:TPS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Teleprocessing Systeme GmbH acpi:TPT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Thruput Ltd acpi:TPV*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Top Victory Electronics ( Fujian ) Company Ltd acpi:TPZ*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ypoaz Systems Inc acpi:TRA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TriTech Microelectronics International acpi:TRB*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Triumph Board a.s. acpi:TRC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Trioc AB acpi:TRD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Trident Microsystem Inc acpi:TRE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tremetrics acpi:TRI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tricord Systems acpi:TRL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Royal Information acpi:TRM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tekram Technology Company Ltd acpi:TRN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Datacommunicatie Tron B.V. acpi:TRP*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TRAPEZE GROUP acpi:TRS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Torus Systems Ltd acpi:TRT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tritec Electronic AG acpi:TRU*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aashima Technology B.V. acpi:TRV*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Trivisio Prototyping GmbH acpi:TRX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Trex Enterprises acpi:TSB*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Toshiba America Info Systems Inc acpi:TSC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sanyo Electric Company Ltd acpi:TSD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TechniSat Digital GmbH acpi:TSE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tottori Sanyo Electric acpi:TSF*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Racal-Airtech Software Forge Ltd acpi:TSG*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=The Software Group Ltd acpi:TSH*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ELAN MICROELECTRONICS CORPORATION acpi:TSI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TeleVideo Systems acpi:TSL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tottori SANYO Electric Co., Ltd. acpi:TSP*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=U.S. Navy acpi:TST*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Transtream Inc acpi:TSV*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TRANSVIDEO acpi:TSY*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TouchSystems acpi:TTA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Topson Technology Co., Ltd. acpi:TTB*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=National Semiconductor Japan Ltd acpi:TTC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Telecommunications Techniques Corporation acpi:TTE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TTE, Inc. acpi:TTI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Trenton Terminals Inc acpi:TTK*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Totoku Electric Company Ltd acpi:TTL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=2-Tel B.V acpi:TTP*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Toshiba Corporation acpi:TTS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TechnoTrend Systemtechnik GmbH acpi:TTX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Taitex Corporation acpi:TTY*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TRIDELITY Display Solutions GmbH acpi:TUA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=T+A elektroakustik GmbH acpi:TUT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tut Systems acpi:TVD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tecnovision acpi:TVI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Truevision acpi:TVL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Total Vision LTD acpi:TVM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Taiwan Video & Monitor Corporation acpi:TVO*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TV One Ltd acpi:TVR*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TV Interactive Corporation acpi:TVS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TVS Electronics Limited acpi:TVV*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TV1 GmbH acpi:TWA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tidewater Association acpi:TWE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kontron Electronik acpi:TWH*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Twinhead International Corporation acpi:TWI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Easytel oy acpi:TWK*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TOWITOKO electronics GmbH acpi:TWX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TEKWorx Limited acpi:TXL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Trixel Ltd acpi:TXN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Insturments acpi:TXT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Textron Defense System acpi:TYN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tyan Computer Corporation acpi:UAS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ultima Associates Pte Ltd acpi:UBI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ungermann-Bass Inc acpi:UBL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ubinetics Ltd. acpi:UBU*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Canonical Ltd. acpi:UDN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Uniden Corporation acpi:UEC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ultima Electronics Corporation acpi:UEG*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Elitegroup Computer Systems Company Ltd acpi:UEI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Universal Electronics Inc acpi:UET*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Universal Empowering Technologies acpi:UFG*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=UNIGRAF-USA acpi:UFO*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=UFO Systems Inc acpi:UHB*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=XOCECO acpi:UIC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Uniform Industrial Corporation acpi:UJR*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ueda Japan Radio Co., Ltd. acpi:ULT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ultra Network Tech acpi:UMC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=United Microelectr Corporation acpi:UMG*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Umezawa Giken Co.,Ltd acpi:UMM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Universal Multimedia acpi:UMT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=UltiMachine acpi:UNA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Unisys DSD acpi:UNB*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Unisys Corporation acpi:UNC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Unisys Corporation acpi:UND* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Unisys Corporation acpi:UNE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Unisys Corporation acpi:UNF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Unisys Corporation acpi:UNI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Uniform Industry Corp. acpi:UNM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Unisys Corporation acpi:UNO*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Unisys Corporation acpi:UNP*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Unitop acpi:UNS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Unisys Corporation acpi:UNT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Unisys Corporation acpi:UNY*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Unicate acpi:UPP*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=UPPI acpi:UPS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Systems Enhancement acpi:URD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Video Computer S.p.A. acpi:USA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Utimaco Safeware AG acpi:USC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=UltraStor acpi:USD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=U.S. Digital Corporation acpi:USE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=U. S. Electronics Inc. acpi:USI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Universal Scientific Industrial Co., Ltd. acpi:USR*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=U.S. Robotics Inc acpi:UTD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Up to Date Tech acpi:UWC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Uniwill Computer Corp. acpi:VAD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vaddio, LLC acpi:VAI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VAIO Corporation acpi:VAL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Valence Computing Corporation acpi:VAR*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Varian Australia Pty Ltd acpi:VBR*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VBrick Systems Inc. acpi:VBT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Valley Board Ltda acpi:VCC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Virtual Computer Corporation acpi:VCI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VistaCom Inc acpi:VCJ*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Victor Company of Japan, Limited acpi:VCM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vector Magnetics, LLC acpi:VCX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VCONEX acpi:VDA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Victor Data Systems acpi:VDC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VDC Display Systems acpi:VDM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vadem acpi:VDO*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Video & Display Oriented Corporation acpi:VDS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vidisys GmbH & Company acpi:VDT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Viditec, Inc. acpi:VEC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vector Informatik GmbH acpi:VEK*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vektrex acpi:VES*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vestel Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A. S. acpi:VFI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VeriFone Inc acpi:VHI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Macrocad Development Inc. acpi:VIA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VIA Tech Inc acpi:VIB*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tatung UK Ltd acpi:VIC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Victron B.V. acpi:VID*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ingram Macrotron Germany acpi:VIK*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Viking Connectors acpi:VIM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Via Mons Ltd. acpi:VIN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vine Micros Ltd acpi:VIR*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Visual Interface, Inc acpi:VIS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Visioneer acpi:VIT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Visitech AS acpi:VIZ*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VIZIO, Inc acpi:VLB*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ValleyBoard Ltda. acpi:VLC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VersaLogic Corporation acpi:VLK*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vislink International Ltd acpi:VLT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VideoLan Technologies acpi:VLV*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Valve Corporation acpi:VMI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vermont Microsystems acpi:VML*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vine Micros Limited acpi:VMW*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VMware Inc., acpi:VNC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vinca Corporation acpi:VOB*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MaxData Computer AG acpi:VPI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Video Products Inc acpi:VPR*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Best Buy acpi:VPX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VPixx Technologies Inc. acpi:VQ@*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vision Quest acpi:VRC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Virtual Resources Corporation acpi:VRG*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VRgineers, Inc. acpi:VRM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VRmagic Holding AG acpi:VRS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VRstudios, Inc. acpi:VSC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ViewSonic Corporation acpi:VSD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=3M acpi:VSI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VideoServer acpi:VSN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ingram Macrotron acpi:VSP*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vision Systems GmbH acpi:VSR*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=V-Star Electronics Inc. acpi:VTB*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Videotechnik Breithaupt acpi:VTC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VTel Corporation acpi:VTG*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Voice Technologies Group Inc acpi:VTI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VLSI Tech Inc acpi:VTK*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Viewteck Co., Ltd. acpi:VTL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vivid Technology Pte Ltd acpi:VTM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Miltope Corporation acpi:VTN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VIDEOTRON CORP. acpi:VTS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VTech Computers Ltd acpi:VTV*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VATIV Technologies acpi:VTX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vestax Corporation acpi:VUT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vutrix (UK) Ltd acpi:VWB*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vweb Corp. acpi:WAC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wacom Tech acpi:WAL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wave Access acpi:WAV*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wavephore acpi:WBN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MicroSoftWare acpi:WBS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=WB Systemtechnik GmbH acpi:WCI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wisecom Inc acpi:WCS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Woodwind Communications Systems Inc acpi:WDC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Western Digital acpi:WDE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Westinghouse Digital Electronics acpi:WEB*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=WebGear Inc acpi:WEC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Winbond Electronics Corporation acpi:WEL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=W-DEV acpi:WEY*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=WEY Design AG acpi:WHI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Whistle Communications acpi:WII*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Innoware Inc acpi:WIL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=WIPRO Information Technology Ltd acpi:WIN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wintop Technology Inc acpi:WIP*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wipro Infotech acpi:WKH*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Uni-Take Int'l Inc. acpi:WLD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wildfire Communications Inc acpi:WML*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wolfson Microelectronics Ltd acpi:WMO*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Westermo Teleindustri AB acpi:WMT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Winmate Communication Inc acpi:WNI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=WillNet Inc. acpi:WNV*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Winnov L.P. acpi:WNX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wincor Nixdorf International GmbH acpi:WPA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Matsushita Communication Industrial Co., Ltd. acpi:WPI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wearnes Peripherals International (Pte) Ltd acpi:WRC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=WiNRADiO Communications acpi:WSC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CIS Technology Inc acpi:WSP*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless And Smart Products Inc. acpi:WST*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wistron Corporation acpi:WTC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ACC Microelectronics acpi:WTI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=WorkStation Tech acpi:WTK*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wearnes Thakral Pte acpi:WTS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Restek Electric Company Ltd acpi:WVM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wave Systems Corporation acpi:WVV*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=WolfVision GmbH acpi:WWP*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wipotec Wiege- und Positioniersysteme GmbH acpi:WWV*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=World Wide Video, Inc. acpi:WXT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Woxter Technology Co. Ltd acpi:WYS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wyse Technology acpi:WYT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wooyoung Image & Information Co.,Ltd. acpi:XAC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=XAC Automation Corp acpi:XAD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Alpha Data acpi:XDM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=XDM Ltd. acpi:XES*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Extreme Engineering Solutions, Inc. acpi:XFG*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Jan Strapko - FOTO acpi:XFO*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=EXFO Electro Optical Engineering acpi:XIN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Xinex Networks Inc acpi:XIO*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Xiotech Corporation acpi:XIR*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Xirocm Inc acpi:XIT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Xitel Pty ltd acpi:XLX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Xilinx, Inc. acpi:XMM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=C3PO S.L. acpi:XNT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=XN Technologies, Inc. acpi:XQU*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SHANGHAI SVA-DAV ELECTRONICS CO., LTD acpi:XRC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Xircom Inc acpi:XRO*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=XORO ELECTRONICS (CHENGDU) LIMITED acpi:XSN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Xscreen AS acpi:XST*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=XS Technologies Inc acpi:XSY*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=XSYS acpi:XTD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Icuiti Corporation acpi:XTE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=X2E GmbH acpi:XTL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Crystal Computer acpi:XTN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=X-10 (USA) Inc acpi:XYC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Xycotec Computer GmbH acpi:XYE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Zhuona Technology Co., Ltd. acpi:YED*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Y-E Data Inc acpi:YHQ*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Yokogawa Electric Corporation acpi:YHW*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Exacom SA acpi:YMH*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Yamaha Corporation acpi:YOW*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=American Biometric Company acpi:ZAN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zandar Technologies plc acpi:ZAX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zefiro Acoustics acpi:ZAZ*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zazzle Technologies acpi:ZBR*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zebra Technologies International, LLC acpi:ZBX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zebax Technologies acpi:ZCM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zenith acpi:ZCT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ZeitControl cardsystems GmbH acpi:ZDS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zenith Data Systems acpi:ZEN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ZENIC Inc. acpi:ZGT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zenith Data Systems acpi:ZIC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nationz Technologies Inc. acpi:ZMC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=HangZhou ZMCHIVIN acpi:ZMT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zalman Tech Co., Ltd. acpi:ZMZ*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Z Microsystems acpi:ZNI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zetinet Inc acpi:ZNX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Znyx Adv. Systems acpi:ZOW*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zowie Intertainment, Inc acpi:ZRN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zoran Corporation acpi:ZSE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zenith Data Systems acpi:ZTC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ZyDAS Technology Corporation acpi:ZTE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ZTE Corporation acpi:ZTI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zoom Telephonics Inc acpi:ZTM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ZT Group Int'l Inc. acpi:ZTT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Z3 Technology acpi:ZWE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Zowee Technology Co., LTD acpi:ZYD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zydacron Inc acpi:ZYP*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zypcom Inc acpi:ZYT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zytex Computers acpi:ZYX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zyxel acpi:ZZZ*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Boca Research Inc acpi:inu*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Inovatec S.p.A. systemd-237/hwdb/20-acpi-vendor.hwdb.patch000066400000000000000000000234761323337143100204110ustar00rootroot00000000000000--- 20-acpi-vendor.hwdb.base 2018-01-25 13:07:40.178983802 +0100 +++ 20-acpi-vendor.hwdb 2018-01-25 13:07:40.183983802 +0100 @@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ # Data imported from: # http://www.uefi.org/uefi-pnp-export # http://www.uefi.org/uefi-acpi-export +# +# With various additions from other sources acpi:3GVR*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VR Technology Holdings Limited @@ -16,9 +18,6 @@ acpi:AAVA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aava Mobile Oy -acpi:ACPI*: - ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporation - acpi:AMDI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AMD @@ -250,6 +249,9 @@ acpi:AAA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Avolites Ltd +acpi:AAC*: + ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AcerView + acpi:AAE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Anatek Electronics Inc. @@ -277,6 +279,9 @@ acpi:ABO*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=D-Link Systems Inc +acpi:ABP*: + ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Advansys + acpi:ABS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Abaco Systems, Inc. @@ -322,7 +327,7 @@ acpi:ACO*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Allion Computer Inc. -acpi:ACP*: +acpi:ACP[0-9A-F]*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aspen Tech Inc acpi:ACR*: @@ -592,6 +597,9 @@ acpi:AMT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AMT International Industry +acpi:AMW*: + ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AMW + acpi:AMX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AMX LLC @@ -640,6 +648,9 @@ acpi:AOA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AOpen Inc. +acpi:AOC*: + ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AOC + acpi:AOE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Advanced Optics Electronics, Inc. @@ -649,6 +660,9 @@ acpi:AOT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Alcatel +acpi:APA*: + ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Adaptec + acpi:APC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=American Power Conversion @@ -824,7 +838,7 @@ ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Alps Electric Inc acpi:AUO*: - ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DO NOT USE - AUO + ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AU Optronics acpi:AUR*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aureal Semiconductor @@ -904,6 +918,9 @@ acpi:AXE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Axell Corporation +acpi:AXE*: + ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=D-Link Systems Inc + acpi:AXI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=American Magnetics @@ -1051,6 +1068,9 @@ acpi:BML*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BIOMED Lab +acpi:BMM*: + ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BMM + acpi:BMS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BIOMEDISYS @@ -1063,6 +1083,9 @@ acpi:BNO*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bang & Olufsen +acpi:BNQ*: + ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BenQ Corporation + acpi:BNS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Boulder Nonlinear Systems @@ -1303,6 +1326,9 @@ acpi:CHA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chase Research PLC +acpi:CHC*: + ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chic Technology Corp. + acpi:CHD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ChangHong Electric Co.,Ltd @@ -1453,6 +1479,9 @@ acpi:COD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CODAN Pty. Ltd. +acpi:COG*: + ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cogent + acpi:COI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Codec Inc. @@ -1856,7 +1885,7 @@ ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dragon Information Technology acpi:DJE*: - ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Capstone Visua lProduct Development + ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Capstone Visual Product Development acpi:DJP*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Maygay Machines, Ltd @@ -2176,6 +2205,9 @@ acpi:EIC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Eicon Technology Corporation +acpi:EIZ*: + ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Eizo + acpi:EKA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MagTek Inc. @@ -2434,6 +2466,9 @@ acpi:FCG*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=First International Computer Ltd +acpi:FCM*: + ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Funai + acpi:FCS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Focus Enhancements, Inc. @@ -2902,6 +2937,9 @@ acpi:HEC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hisense Electric Co., Ltd. +acpi:HEI*: + ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hyundai + acpi:HEL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hitachi Micro Systems Europe Ltd @@ -3031,6 +3069,9 @@ acpi:HSD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=HannStar Display Corp +acpi:HSL*: + ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hansol + acpi:HSM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AT&T Microelectronics @@ -3151,6 +3192,9 @@ acpi:ICI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Infotek Communication Inc +acpi:ICL*: + ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fujitsu ICL + acpi:ICM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Intracom SA @@ -3244,6 +3288,9 @@ acpi:IKE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ikegami Tsushinki Co. Ltd. +acpi:IKN*: + ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IKON + acpi:IKS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ikos Systems Inc @@ -3286,6 +3333,9 @@ acpi:IMT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Inmax Technology Corporation +acpi:IMS*: + ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Micro Solution Inc. + acpi:INA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Inventec Corporation @@ -3787,6 +3837,9 @@ acpi:LAN*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sodeman Lancom Inc +acpi:LAP*: + ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BenQ + acpi:LAS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LASAT Comm. A/S @@ -3832,6 +3885,9 @@ acpi:LED*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Long Engineering Design Inc +acpi:LED*: + ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LeafNet + acpi:LEG*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Legerity, Inc @@ -3847,6 +3903,9 @@ acpi:LGC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Logic Ltd +acpi:LGD*: + ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LG Display + acpi:LGI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Logitech Inc @@ -3898,6 +3957,9 @@ acpi:LND*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Land Computer Company Ltd +acpi:LNE*: + ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Linksys + acpi:LNK*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Link Tech Inc @@ -3932,7 +3994,7 @@ ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Design Technology acpi:LPL*: - ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DO NOT USE - LPL + ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LG Philips acpi:LSC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LifeSize Communications @@ -4102,6 +4164,9 @@ acpi:MCX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Millson Custom Solutions Inc. +acpi:MCY*: + ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Microdyne + acpi:MDA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Media4 Inc @@ -4333,6 +4398,9 @@ acpi:MOM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Momentum Data Systems +acpi:MON*: + ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Daewoo + acpi:MOS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Moses Corporation @@ -4558,6 +4626,9 @@ acpi:NAL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Network Alchemy +acpi:NAN*: + ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nanao + acpi:NAT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NaturalPoint Inc. @@ -5062,6 +5133,9 @@ acpi:PCX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PC Xperten +acpi:PDC*: + ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Polaroid + acpi:PDM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Psion Dacom Plc. @@ -5125,9 +5199,6 @@ acpi:PHE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Philips Medical Systems Boeblingen GmbH -acpi:PHI*: - ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DO NOT USE - PHI - acpi:PHL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Philips Consumer Electronics Company @@ -5212,9 +5283,6 @@ acpi:PNL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Panelview, Inc. -acpi:PNP*: - ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Microsoft - acpi:PNR*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Planar Systems, Inc. @@ -5350,15 +5418,9 @@ acpi:PTS*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Plain Tree Systems Inc -acpi:PTW*: - ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DO NOT USE - PTW - acpi:PUL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pulse-Eight Ltd -acpi:PVC*: - ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DO NOT USE - PVC - acpi:PVG*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Proview Global Co., Ltd @@ -5665,9 +5727,6 @@ acpi:RTI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Rancho Tech Inc -acpi:RTK*: - ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DO NOT USE - RTK - acpi:RTL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Realtek Semiconductor Company Ltd @@ -5830,9 +5889,6 @@ acpi:SEE*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SeeColor Corporation -acpi:SEG*: - ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DO NOT USE - SEG - acpi:SEI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Seitz & Associates Inc @@ -6283,6 +6339,9 @@ acpi:SVD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SVD Computer +acpi:SVE*: + ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SVEC + acpi:SVI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sun Microsystems @@ -6364,6 +6423,9 @@ acpi:SZM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen MTC Co., Ltd +acpi:SZV*: + ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=OvisLink + acpi:TAA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tandberg @@ -6454,6 +6516,9 @@ acpi:TDG*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Six15 Technologies +acpi:TDK*: + ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TDK USA Corporation + acpi:TDM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tandem Computer Europe Inc @@ -6496,6 +6561,9 @@ acpi:TEV*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Televés, S.A. +acpi:TEX*: + ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments + acpi:TEZ*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tech Source Inc. @@ -6610,9 +6678,6 @@ acpi:TNC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TNC Industrial Company Ltd -acpi:TNJ*: - ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DO NOT USE - TNJ - acpi:TNM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TECNIMAGEN SA @@ -6916,14 +6981,14 @@ acpi:UNC*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Unisys Corporation -acpi:UND*: - ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DO NOT USE - UND +acpi:UND* + ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Unisys Corporation -acpi:UNE*: - ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DO NOT USE - UNE +acpi:UNE* + ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Unisys Corporation -acpi:UNF*: - ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DO NOT USE - UNF +acpi:UNF* + ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Unisys Corporation acpi:UNI*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Uniform Industry Corp. @@ -6958,6 +7023,9 @@ acpi:USA*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Utimaco Safeware AG +acpi:USC*: + ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=UltraStor + acpi:USD*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=U.S. Digital Corporation @@ -7192,9 +7260,6 @@ acpi:WAL*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wave Access -acpi:WAN*: - ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DO NOT USE - WAN - acpi:WAV*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wavephore @@ -7313,7 +7378,7 @@ ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Woxter Technology Co. Ltd acpi:WYS*: - ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Myse Technology + ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wyse Technology acpi:WYT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wooyoung Image & Information Co.,Ltd. @@ -7327,9 +7392,6 @@ acpi:XDM*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=XDM Ltd. -acpi:XER*: - ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DO NOT USE - XER - acpi:XES*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Extreme Engineering Solutions, Inc. @@ -7360,9 +7422,6 @@ acpi:XNT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=XN Technologies, Inc. -acpi:XOC*: - ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DO NOT USE - XOC - acpi:XQU*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SHANGHAI SVA-DAV ELECTRONICS CO., LTD @@ -7429,6 +7488,9 @@ acpi:ZBX*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zebax Technologies +acpi:ZCM*: + ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zenith + acpi:ZCT*: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ZeitControl cardsystems GmbH systemd-237/hwdb/20-bluetooth-vendor-product.hwdb000066400000000000000000001765301323337143100220620ustar00rootroot00000000000000# This file is part of systemd. # # Data imported from: # http://www.bluetooth.org/Technical/AssignedNumbers/identifiers.htm bluetooth:v0000* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ericsson Technology Licensing bluetooth:v0001* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Mobile Phones bluetooth:v0002* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corp. bluetooth:v0003* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IBM Corp. bluetooth:v0004* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Toshiba Corp. bluetooth:v0005* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=3Com bluetooth:v0006* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Microsoft bluetooth:v0007* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lucent bluetooth:v0008* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Motorola bluetooth:v0009* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Infineon Technologies AG bluetooth:v000A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cambridge Silicon Radio bluetooth:v000B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Silicon Wave bluetooth:v000C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Digianswer A/S bluetooth:v000D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments Inc. bluetooth:v000E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ceva, Inc. (formerly Parthus Technologies, Inc.) bluetooth:v000F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Broadcom Corporation bluetooth:v0010* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mitel Semiconductor bluetooth:v0011* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Widcomm, Inc bluetooth:v0012* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zeevo, Inc. bluetooth:v0013* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Atmel Corporation bluetooth:v0014* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mitsubishi Electric Corporation bluetooth:v0015* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=RTX Telecom A/S bluetooth:v0016* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=KC Technology Inc. bluetooth:v0017* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NewLogic bluetooth:v0018* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Transilica, Inc. bluetooth:v0019* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG bluetooth:v001A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TTPCom Limited bluetooth:v001B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Signia Technologies, Inc. bluetooth:v001C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Conexant Systems Inc. bluetooth:v001D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Qualcomm bluetooth:v001E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Inventel bluetooth:v001F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AVM Berlin bluetooth:v0020* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BandSpeed, Inc. bluetooth:v0021* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mansella Ltd bluetooth:v0022* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NEC Corporation bluetooth:v0023* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=WavePlus Technology Co., Ltd. bluetooth:v0024* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Alcatel bluetooth:v0025* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NXP Semiconductors (formerly Philips Semiconductors) bluetooth:v0026* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=C Technologies bluetooth:v0027* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Open Interface bluetooth:v0028* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=R F Micro Devices bluetooth:v0029* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hitachi Ltd bluetooth:v002A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Symbol Technologies, Inc. bluetooth:v002B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tenovis bluetooth:v002C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Macronix International Co. Ltd. bluetooth:v002D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GCT Semiconductor bluetooth:v002E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Norwood Systems bluetooth:v002F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MewTel Technology Inc. bluetooth:v0030* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ST Microelectronics bluetooth:v0031* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Synopsys, Inc. bluetooth:v0032* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Red-M (Communications) Ltd bluetooth:v0033* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Commil Ltd bluetooth:v0034* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Computer Access Technology Corporation (CATC) bluetooth:v0035* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Eclipse (HQ Espana) S.L. bluetooth:v0036* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Renesas Electronics Corporation bluetooth:v0037* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mobilian Corporation bluetooth:v0038* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Terax bluetooth:v0039* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated System Solution Corp. bluetooth:v003A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. bluetooth:v003B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Gennum Corporation bluetooth:v003C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BlackBerry Limited (formerly Research In Motion) bluetooth:v003D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IPextreme, Inc. bluetooth:v003E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Systems and Chips, Inc. bluetooth:v003F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth SIG, Inc. bluetooth:v0040* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Seiko Epson Corporation bluetooth:v0041* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Silicon Solution Taiwan, Inc. bluetooth:v0042* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CONWISE Technology Corporation Ltd bluetooth:v0043* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PARROT SA bluetooth:v0044* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Socket Mobile bluetooth:v0045* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Atheros Communications, Inc. bluetooth:v0046* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MediaTek, Inc. bluetooth:v0047* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bluegiga bluetooth:v0048* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Marvell Technology Group Ltd. bluetooth:v0049* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=3DSP Corporation bluetooth:v004A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Accel Semiconductor Ltd. bluetooth:v004B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Continental Automotive Systems bluetooth:v004C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. bluetooth:v004D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Staccato Communications, Inc. bluetooth:v004E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Avago Technologies bluetooth:v004F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=APT Licensing Ltd. bluetooth:v0050* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SiRF Technology bluetooth:v0051* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tzero Technologies, Inc. bluetooth:v0052* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=J&M Corporation bluetooth:v0053* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Free2move AB bluetooth:v0054* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=3DiJoy Corporation bluetooth:v0055* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Plantronics, Inc. bluetooth:v0056* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications bluetooth:v0057* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Harman International Industries, Inc. bluetooth:v0058* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vizio, Inc. bluetooth:v0059* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nordic Semiconductor ASA bluetooth:v005A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=EM Microelectronic-Marin SA bluetooth:v005B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ralink Technology Corporation bluetooth:v005C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Belkin International, Inc. bluetooth:v005D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Realtek Semiconductor Corporation bluetooth:v005E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Stonestreet One, LLC bluetooth:v005F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wicentric, Inc. bluetooth:v0060* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=RivieraWaves S.A.S bluetooth:v0061* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=RDA Microelectronics bluetooth:v0062* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Gibson Guitars bluetooth:v0063* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MiCommand Inc. bluetooth:v0064* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Band XI International, LLC bluetooth:v0065* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett-Packard Company bluetooth:v0066* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=9Solutions Oy bluetooth:v0067* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GN Netcom A/S bluetooth:v0068* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=General Motors bluetooth:v0069* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=A&D Engineering, Inc. bluetooth:v006A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MindTree Ltd. bluetooth:v006B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Polar Electro OY bluetooth:v006C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Beautiful Enterprise Co., Ltd. bluetooth:v006D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BriarTek, Inc. bluetooth:v006E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Summit Data Communications, Inc. bluetooth:v006F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sound ID bluetooth:v0070* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Monster, LLC bluetooth:v0071* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=connectBlue AB bluetooth:v0072* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ShangHai Super Smart Electronics Co. Ltd. bluetooth:v0073* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Group Sense Ltd. bluetooth:v0074* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zomm, LLC bluetooth:v0075* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. bluetooth:v0076* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Creative Technology Ltd. bluetooth:v0077* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Laird Technologies bluetooth:v0078* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nike, Inc. bluetooth:v0078p0001* ID_PRODUCT_FROM_DATABASE=Nike+ FuelBand bluetooth:v0079* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=lesswire AG bluetooth:v007A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MStar Semiconductor, Inc. bluetooth:v007B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hanlynn Technologies bluetooth:v007C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=A & R Cambridge bluetooth:v007D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Seers Technology Co. Ltd bluetooth:v007E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sports Tracking Technologies Ltd. bluetooth:v007F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Autonet Mobile bluetooth:v0080* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DeLorme Publishing Company, Inc. bluetooth:v0081* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=WuXi Vimicro bluetooth:v0082* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sennheiser Communications A/S bluetooth:v0083* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TimeKeeping Systems, Inc. bluetooth:v0084* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ludus Helsinki Ltd. bluetooth:v0085* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BlueRadios, Inc. bluetooth:v0086* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=equinox AG bluetooth:v0087* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Garmin International, Inc. bluetooth:v0088* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ecotest bluetooth:v0089* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GN ReSound A/S bluetooth:v008A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Jawbone bluetooth:v008B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Topcon Positioning Systems, LLC bluetooth:v008C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Gimbal Inc. (formerly Qualcomm Labs, Inc. and Qualcomm Retail Solutions, Inc.) bluetooth:v008D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zscan Software bluetooth:v008E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Quintic Corp. bluetooth:v008F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Telit Wireless Solutions GmbH (Formerly Stollman E+V GmbH) bluetooth:v0090* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Funai Electric Co., Ltd. bluetooth:v0091* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Advanced PANMOBIL Systems GmbH & Co. KG bluetooth:v0092* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ThinkOptics, Inc. bluetooth:v0093* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Universal Electronics, Inc. bluetooth:v0094* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Airoha Technology Corp. bluetooth:v0095* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NEC Lighting, Ltd. bluetooth:v0096* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ODM Technology, Inc. bluetooth:v0097* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ConnecteDevice Ltd. bluetooth:v0098* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=zer01.tv GmbH bluetooth:v0099* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=i.Tech Dynamic Global Distribution Ltd. bluetooth:v009A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Alpwise bluetooth:v009B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Jiangsu Toppower Automotive Electronics Co., Ltd. bluetooth:v009C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Colorfy, Inc. bluetooth:v009D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Geoforce Inc. bluetooth:v009E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bose Corporation bluetooth:v009F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Suunto Oy bluetooth:v00A0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kensington Computer Products Group bluetooth:v00A1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SR-Medizinelektronik bluetooth:v00A2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vertu Corporation Limited bluetooth:v00A3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Meta Watch Ltd. bluetooth:v00A4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LINAK A/S bluetooth:v00A5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=OTL Dynamics LLC bluetooth:v00A6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Panda Ocean Inc. bluetooth:v00A7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Visteon Corporation bluetooth:v00A8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ARP Devices Limited bluetooth:v00A9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Magneti Marelli S.p.A bluetooth:v00AA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CAEN RFID srl bluetooth:v00AB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ingenieur-Systemgruppe Zahn GmbH bluetooth:v00AC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Green Throttle Games bluetooth:v00AD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Peter Systemtechnik GmbH bluetooth:v00AE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Omegawave Oy bluetooth:v00AF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cinetix bluetooth:v00B0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Passif Semiconductor Corp bluetooth:v00B1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Saris Cycling Group, Inc bluetooth:v00B2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bekey A/S bluetooth:v00B3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Clarinox Technologies Pty. Ltd. bluetooth:v00B4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BDE Technology Co., Ltd. bluetooth:v00B5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Swirl Networks bluetooth:v00B6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Meso international bluetooth:v00B7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TreLab Ltd bluetooth:v00B8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc. (QuIC) bluetooth:v00B9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Johnson Controls, Inc. bluetooth:v00BA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Starkey Laboratories Inc. bluetooth:v00BB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=S-Power Electronics Limited bluetooth:v00BC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ace Sensor Inc bluetooth:v00BD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aplix Corporation bluetooth:v00BE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AAMP of America bluetooth:v00BF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Stalmart Technology Limited bluetooth:v00C0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AMICCOM Electronics Corporation bluetooth:v00C1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Excelsecu Data Technology Co.,Ltd bluetooth:v00C2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Geneq Inc. bluetooth:v00C3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=adidas AG bluetooth:v00C4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LG Electronics bluetooth:v00C5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Onset Computer Corporation bluetooth:v00C6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Selfly BV bluetooth:v00C7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Quuppa Oy. bluetooth:v00C8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GeLo Inc bluetooth:v00C9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Evluma bluetooth:v00CA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MC10 bluetooth:v00CB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Binauric SE bluetooth:v00CC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Beats Electronics bluetooth:v00CD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Microchip Technology Inc. bluetooth:v00CE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Elgato Systems GmbH bluetooth:v00CF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ARCHOS SA bluetooth:v00D0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dexcom, Inc. bluetooth:v00D1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Polar Electro Europe B.V. bluetooth:v00D2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dialog Semiconductor B.V. bluetooth:v00D3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Taixingbang Technology (HK) Co,. LTD. bluetooth:v00D4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kawantech bluetooth:v00D5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Austco Communication Systems bluetooth:v00D6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Timex Group USA, Inc. bluetooth:v00D7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. bluetooth:v00D8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Qualcomm Connected Experiences, Inc. bluetooth:v00D9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Voyetra Turtle Beach bluetooth:v00DA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=txtr GmbH bluetooth:v00DB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Biosentronics bluetooth:v00DC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Procter & Gamble bluetooth:v00DD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hosiden Corporation bluetooth:v00DE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Muzik LLC bluetooth:v00DF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Misfit Wearables Corp bluetooth:v00E0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Google bluetooth:v00E1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Danlers Ltd bluetooth:v00E2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Semilink Inc bluetooth:v00E3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=inMusic Brands, Inc bluetooth:v00E4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=L.S. Research Inc. bluetooth:v00E5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Eden Software Consultants Ltd. bluetooth:v00E6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Freshtemp bluetooth:v00E7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=KS Technologies bluetooth:v00E8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ACTS Technologies bluetooth:v00E9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vtrack Systems bluetooth:v00EA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nielsen-Kellerman Company bluetooth:v00EB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Server Technology, Inc. bluetooth:v00EC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BioResearch Associates bluetooth:v00ED* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Jolly Logic, LLC bluetooth:v00EE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Above Average Outcomes, Inc. bluetooth:v00EF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bitsplitters GmbH bluetooth:v00F0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PayPal, Inc. bluetooth:v00F1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Witron Technology Limited bluetooth:v00F2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aether Things Inc. (formerly Morse Project Inc.) bluetooth:v00F3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kent Displays Inc. bluetooth:v00F4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nautilus Inc. bluetooth:v00F5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Smartifier Oy bluetooth:v00F6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Elcometer Limited bluetooth:v00F7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VSN Technologies Inc. bluetooth:v00F8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AceUni Corp., Ltd. bluetooth:v00F9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=StickNFind bluetooth:v00FA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Crystal Code AB bluetooth:v00FB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=KOUKAAM a.s. bluetooth:v00FC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Delphi Corporation bluetooth:v00FD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ValenceTech Limited bluetooth:v00FE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Reserved bluetooth:v00FF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Typo Products, LLC bluetooth:v0100* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TomTom International BV bluetooth:v0101* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fugoo, Inc bluetooth:v0102* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Keiser Corporation bluetooth:v0103* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bang & Olufsen A/S bluetooth:v0104* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PLUS Locations Systems Pty Ltd bluetooth:v0105* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ubiquitous Computing Technology Corporation bluetooth:v0106* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Innovative Yachtter Solutions bluetooth:v0107* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=William Demant Holding A/S bluetooth:v0108* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chicony Electronics Co., Ltd. bluetooth:v0109* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Atus BV bluetooth:v010A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Codegate Ltd. bluetooth:v010B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ERi, Inc. bluetooth:v010C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Transducers Direct, LLC bluetooth:v010D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fujitsu Ten Limited bluetooth:v010E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Audi AG bluetooth:v010F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=HiSilicon Technologies Co., Ltd. bluetooth:v0110* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nippon Seiki Co., Ltd. bluetooth:v0111* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Steelseries ApS bluetooth:v0112* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Visybl Inc. bluetooth:v0113* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Openbrain Technologies, Co., Ltd. bluetooth:v0114* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Xensr bluetooth:v0115* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=e.solutions bluetooth:v0116* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=1OAK Technologies bluetooth:v0117* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wimoto Technologies Inc bluetooth:v0118* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Radius Networks, Inc. bluetooth:v0119* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wize Technology Co., Ltd. bluetooth:v011A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Qualcomm Labs, Inc. bluetooth:v011B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aruba Networks bluetooth:v011C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Baidu bluetooth:v011D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Arendi AG bluetooth:v011E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Skoda Auto a.s. bluetooth:v011F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Volkswagen AG bluetooth:v0120* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Porsche AG bluetooth:v0121* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sino Wealth Electronic Ltd. bluetooth:v0122* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AirTurn, Inc. bluetooth:v0123* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kinsa, Inc. bluetooth:v0124* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=HID Global bluetooth:v0125* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SEAT es bluetooth:v0126* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Promethean Ltd. bluetooth:v0127* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Salutica Allied Solutions bluetooth:v0128* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GPSI Group Pty Ltd bluetooth:v0129* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nimble Devices Oy bluetooth:v012A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Changzhou Yongse Infotech Co., Ltd bluetooth:v012B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SportIQ bluetooth:v012C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TEMEC Instruments B.V. bluetooth:v012D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Corporation bluetooth:v012E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ASSA ABLOY bluetooth:v012F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Clarion Co., Ltd. bluetooth:v0130* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Warehouse Innovations bluetooth:v0131* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cypress Semiconductor Corporation bluetooth:v0132* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MADS Inc bluetooth:v0133* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Blue Maestro Limited bluetooth:v0134* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Resolution Products, Inc. bluetooth:v0135* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Airewear LLC bluetooth:v0136* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Seed Labs, Inc. (formerly ETC sp. z.o.o.) bluetooth:v0137* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Prestigio Plaza Ltd. bluetooth:v0138* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NTEO Inc. bluetooth:v0139* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Focus Systems Corporation bluetooth:v013A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tencent Holdings Limited bluetooth:v013B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Allegion bluetooth:v013C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Murata Manufacuring Co., Ltd. bluetooth:v013D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=WirelessWERX bluetooth:v013E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nod, Inc. bluetooth:v013F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=B&B Manufacturing Company bluetooth:v0140* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Alpine Electronics (China) Co., Ltd bluetooth:v0141* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=FedEx Services bluetooth:v0142* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Grape Systems Inc. bluetooth:v0143* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bkon Connect bluetooth:v0144* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lintech GmbH bluetooth:v0145* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Novatel Wireless bluetooth:v0146* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ciright bluetooth:v0147* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mighty Cast, Inc. bluetooth:v0148* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ambimat Electronics bluetooth:v0149* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Perytons Ltd. bluetooth:v014A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tivoli Audio, LLC bluetooth:v014B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Master Lock bluetooth:v014C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mesh-Net Ltd bluetooth:v014D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Huizhou Desay SV Automotive CO., LTD. bluetooth:v014E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tangerine, Inc. bluetooth:v014F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=B&W Group Ltd. bluetooth:v0150* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pioneer Corporation bluetooth:v0151* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=OnBeep bluetooth:v0152* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vernier Software & Technology bluetooth:v0153* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ROL Ergo bluetooth:v0154* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pebble Technology bluetooth:v0155* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NETATMO bluetooth:v0156* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Accumulate AB bluetooth:v0157* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Anhui Huami Information Technology Co., Ltd. bluetooth:v0158* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Inmite s.r.o. bluetooth:v0159* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ChefSteps, Inc. bluetooth:v015A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=micas AG bluetooth:v015B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Biomedical Research Ltd. bluetooth:v015C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pitius Tec S.L. bluetooth:v015D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Estimote, Inc. bluetooth:v015E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Unikey Technologies, Inc. bluetooth:v015F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Timer Cap Co. bluetooth:v0160* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AwoX bluetooth:v0161* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=yikes bluetooth:v0162* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MADSGlobal NZ Ltd. bluetooth:v0163* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PCH International bluetooth:v0164* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Qingdao Yeelink Information Technology Co., Ltd. bluetooth:v0165* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Milwaukee Tool (formerly Milwaukee Electric Tools) bluetooth:v0166* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MISHIK Pte Ltd bluetooth:v0167* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bayer HealthCare bluetooth:v0168* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Spicebox LLC bluetooth:v0169* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=emberlight bluetooth:v016A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cooper-Atkins Corporation bluetooth:v016B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Qblinks bluetooth:v016C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MYSPHERA bluetooth:v016D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LifeScan Inc bluetooth:v016E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Volantic AB bluetooth:v016F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Podo Labs, Inc bluetooth:v0170* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG bluetooth:v0171* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Amazon Fulfillment Service bluetooth:v0172* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Connovate Technology Private Limited bluetooth:v0173* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kocomojo, LLC bluetooth:v0174* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Everykey LLC bluetooth:v0175* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dynamic Controls bluetooth:v0176* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SentriLock bluetooth:v0177* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=I-SYST inc. bluetooth:v0178* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CASIO COMPUTER CO., LTD. bluetooth:v0179* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LAPIS Semiconductor Co., Ltd. bluetooth:v017A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Telemonitor, Inc. bluetooth:v017B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=taskit GmbH bluetooth:v017C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Daimler AG bluetooth:v017D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BatAndCat bluetooth:v017E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BluDotz Ltd bluetooth:v017F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=XTel ApS bluetooth:v0180* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Gigaset Communications GmbH bluetooth:v0181* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Gecko Health Innovations, Inc. bluetooth:v0182* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=HOP Ubiquitous bluetooth:v0183* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=To Be Assigned bluetooth:v0184* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nectar bluetooth:v0185* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=bel'apps LLC bluetooth:v0186* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CORE Lighting Ltd bluetooth:v0187* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Seraphim Sense Ltd bluetooth:v0188* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Unico RBC bluetooth:v0189* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Physical Enterprises Inc. bluetooth:v018A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Able Trend Technology Limited bluetooth:v018B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Konica Minolta, Inc. bluetooth:v018C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wilo SE bluetooth:v018D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Extron Design Services bluetooth:v018E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fitbit, Inc. bluetooth:v018F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fireflies Systems bluetooth:v0190* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Intelletto Technologies Inc. bluetooth:v0191* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=FDK CORPORATION bluetooth:v0192* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cloudleaf, Inc bluetooth:v0193* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Maveric Automation LLC bluetooth:v0194* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Acoustic Stream Corporation bluetooth:v0195* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zuli bluetooth:v0196* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Paxton Access Ltd bluetooth:v0197* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=WiSilica Inc bluetooth:v0198* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VENGIT Korlátolt Felelősségű Társaság bluetooth:v0199* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SALTO SYSTEMS S.L. bluetooth:v019A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TRON Forum (formerly T-Engine Forum) bluetooth:v019B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CUBETECH s.r.o. bluetooth:v019C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cokiya Incorporated bluetooth:v019D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CVS Health bluetooth:v019E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ceruus bluetooth:v019F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Strainstall Ltd bluetooth:v01A0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Channel Enterprises (HK) Ltd. bluetooth:v01A1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=FIAMM bluetooth:v01A2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GIGALANE.CO.,LTD bluetooth:v01A3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=EROAD bluetooth:v01A4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mine Safety Appliances bluetooth:v01A5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Icon Health and Fitness bluetooth:v01A6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Asandoo GmbH bluetooth:v01A7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ENERGOUS CORPORATION bluetooth:v01A8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Taobao bluetooth:v01A9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Canon Inc. bluetooth:v01AA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Geophysical Technology Inc. bluetooth:v01AB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Facebook, Inc. bluetooth:v01AC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nipro Diagnostics, Inc. bluetooth:v01AD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=FlightSafety International bluetooth:v01AE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Earlens Corporation bluetooth:v01AF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Micro Devices, Inc. bluetooth:v01B0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Star Micronics Co., Ltd. bluetooth:v01B1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Netizens Sp. z o.o. bluetooth:v01B2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nymi Inc. bluetooth:v01B3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nytec, Inc. bluetooth:v01B4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Trineo Sp. z o.o. bluetooth:v01B5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nest Labs Inc. bluetooth:v01B6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LM Technologies Ltd bluetooth:v01B7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=General Electric Company bluetooth:v01B8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=i+D3 S.L. bluetooth:v01B9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=HANA Micron bluetooth:v01BA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Stages Cycling LLC bluetooth:v01BB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cochlear Bone Anchored Solutions AB bluetooth:v01BC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SenionLab AB bluetooth:v01BD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Syszone Co., Ltd bluetooth:v01BE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pulsate Mobile Ltd. bluetooth:v01BF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hong Kong HunterSun Electronic Limited bluetooth:v01C0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=pironex GmbH bluetooth:v01C1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BRADATECH Corp. bluetooth:v01C2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Transenergooil AG bluetooth:v01C3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bunch bluetooth:v01C4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DME Microelectronics bluetooth:v01C5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bitcraze AB bluetooth:v01C6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=HASWARE Inc. bluetooth:v01C7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Abiogenix Inc. bluetooth:v01C8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Poly-Control ApS bluetooth:v01C9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Avi-on bluetooth:v01CA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Laerdal Medical AS bluetooth:v01CB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fetch My Pet bluetooth:v01CC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sam Labs Ltd. bluetooth:v01CD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chengdu Synwing Technology Ltd bluetooth:v01CE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=HOUWA SYSTEM DESIGN, k.k. bluetooth:v01CF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BSH bluetooth:v01D0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Primus Inter Pares Ltd bluetooth:v01D1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=August bluetooth:v01D2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Gill Electronics bluetooth:v01D3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sky Wave Design bluetooth:v01D4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Newlab S.r.l. bluetooth:v01D5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ELAD srl bluetooth:v01D6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=G-wearables inc. bluetooth:v01D7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Squadrone Systems Inc. bluetooth:v01D8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Code Corporation bluetooth:v01D9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Savant Systems LLC bluetooth:v01DA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Logitech International SA bluetooth:v01DB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Innblue Consulting bluetooth:v01DC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=iParking Ltd. bluetooth:v01DD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. bluetooth:v01DE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Minelab Electronics Pty Limited bluetooth:v01DF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bison Group Ltd. bluetooth:v01E0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Widex A/S bluetooth:v01E1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Jolla Ltd bluetooth:v01E2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lectronix, Inc. bluetooth:v01E3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Caterpillar Inc bluetooth:v01E4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Freedom Innovations bluetooth:v01E5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dynamic Devices Ltd bluetooth:v01E6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Technology Solutions (UK) Ltd bluetooth:v01E7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IPS Group Inc. bluetooth:v01E8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=STIR bluetooth:v01E9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sano, Inc bluetooth:v01EA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Advanced Application Design, Inc. bluetooth:v01EB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AutoMap LLC bluetooth:v01EC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Spreadtrum Communications Shanghai Ltd bluetooth:v01ED* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CuteCircuit LTD bluetooth:v01EE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Valeo Service bluetooth:v01EF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fullpower Technologies, Inc. bluetooth:v01F0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=KloudNation bluetooth:v01F1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zebra Technologies Corporation bluetooth:v01F2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Itron, Inc. bluetooth:v01F3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=The University of Tokyo bluetooth:v01F4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=UTC Fire and Security bluetooth:v01F5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cool Webthings Limited bluetooth:v01F6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DJO Global bluetooth:v01F7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Gelliner Limited bluetooth:v01F8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Anyka (Guangzhou) Microelectronics Technology Co, LTD bluetooth:v01F9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Medtronic, Inc. bluetooth:v01FA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Gozio, Inc. bluetooth:v01FB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Form Lifting, LLC bluetooth:v01FC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wahoo Fitness, LLC bluetooth:v01FD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kontakt Micro-Location Sp. z o.o. bluetooth:v01FE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Radio System Corporation bluetooth:v01FF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. bluetooth:v0200* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Verifone Systems PTe Ltd. Taiwan Branch bluetooth:v0201* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AR Timing bluetooth:v0202* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Rigado LLC bluetooth:v0203* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kemppi Oy bluetooth:v0204* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tapcentive Inc. bluetooth:v0205* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Smartbotics Inc. bluetooth:v0206* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Otter Products, LLC bluetooth:v0207* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=STEMP Inc. bluetooth:v0208* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LumiGeek LLC bluetooth:v0209* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=InvisionHeart Inc. bluetooth:v020A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Macnica Inc. bluetooth:v020B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Jaguar Land Rover Limited bluetooth:v020C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CoroWare Technologies, Inc bluetooth:v020D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Simplo Technology Co., LTD bluetooth:v020E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Omron Healthcare Co., LTD bluetooth:v020F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Comodule GMBH bluetooth:v0210* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ikeGPS bluetooth:v0211* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Telink Semiconductor Co. Ltd bluetooth:v0212* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Interplan Co., Ltd bluetooth:v0213* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wyler AG bluetooth:v0214* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IK Multimedia Production srl bluetooth:v0215* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lukoton Experience Oy bluetooth:v0216* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MTI Ltd bluetooth:v0217* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tech4home, Lda bluetooth:v0218* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hiotech AB bluetooth:v0219* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DOTT Limited bluetooth:v021A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Blue Speck Labs, LLC bluetooth:v021B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems Inc bluetooth:v021C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mobicomm Inc bluetooth:v021D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Edamic bluetooth:v021E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Goodnet Ltd bluetooth:v021F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Luster Leaf Products Inc bluetooth:v0220* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Manus Machina BV bluetooth:v0221* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mobiquity Networks Inc bluetooth:v0222* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Praxis Dynamics bluetooth:v0223* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Philip Morris Products S.A. bluetooth:v0224* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Comarch SA bluetooth:v0225* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nestlé Nespresso S.A. bluetooth:v0226* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Merlinia A/S bluetooth:v0227* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LifeBEAM Technologies bluetooth:v0228* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Twocanoes Labs, LLC bluetooth:v0229* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Muoverti Limited bluetooth:v022A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Stamer Musikanlagen GMBH bluetooth:v022B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tesla Motors bluetooth:v022C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pharynks Corporation bluetooth:v022D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lupine bluetooth:v022E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Siemens AG bluetooth:v022F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Huami (Shanghai) Culture Communication CO., LTD bluetooth:v0230* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Foster Electric Company, Ltd bluetooth:v0231* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ETA SA bluetooth:v0232* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=x-Senso Solutions Kft bluetooth:v0233* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen SuLong Communication Ltd bluetooth:v0234* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=FengFan (BeiJing) Technology Co, Ltd bluetooth:v0235* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Qrio Inc bluetooth:v0236* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pitpatpet Ltd bluetooth:v0237* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MSHeli s.r.l. bluetooth:v0238* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Trakm8 Ltd bluetooth:v0239* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=JIN CO, Ltd bluetooth:v023A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Alatech Technology bluetooth:v023B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing CarePulse Electronic Technology Co, Ltd bluetooth:v023C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Awarepoint bluetooth:v023D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ViCentra B.V. bluetooth:v023E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Raven Industries bluetooth:v023F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=WaveWare Technologies bluetooth:v0240* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Argenox Technologies bluetooth:v0241* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bragi GmbH bluetooth:v0242* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=16Lab Inc bluetooth:v0243* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Masimo Corp bluetooth:v0244* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Iotera Inc. bluetooth:v0245* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Endress+Hauser bluetooth:v0246* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ACKme Networks, Inc. bluetooth:v0247* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=FiftyThree Inc. bluetooth:v0248* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Parker Hannifin Corp bluetooth:v0249* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Transcranial Ltd bluetooth:v024A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Uwatec AG bluetooth:v024B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Orlan LLC bluetooth:v024C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Blue Clover Devices bluetooth:v024D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=M-Way Solutions GmbH bluetooth:v024E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Microtronics Engineering GmbH bluetooth:v024F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Schneider Schreibgeräte GmbH bluetooth:v0250* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sapphire Circuits LLC bluetooth:v0251* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lumo Bodytech Inc. bluetooth:v0252* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=UKC Technosolution bluetooth:v0253* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Xicato Inc. bluetooth:v0254* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Playbrush bluetooth:v0255* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. bluetooth:v0256* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=G24 Power Limited bluetooth:v0257* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AdBabble Local Commerce Inc. bluetooth:v0258* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Devialet SA bluetooth:v0259* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ALTYOR bluetooth:v025A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=University of Applied Sciences Valais/Haute Ecole Valaisanne bluetooth:v025B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Five Interactive, LLC dba Zendo bluetooth:v025C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NetEase (Hangzhou) Network co.Ltd. bluetooth:v025D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lexmark International Inc. bluetooth:v025E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fluke Corporation bluetooth:v025F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Yardarm Technologies bluetooth:v0260* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SensaRx bluetooth:v0261* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SECVRE GmbH bluetooth:v0262* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Glacial Ridge Technologies bluetooth:v0263* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Identiv, Inc. bluetooth:v0264* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DDS, Inc. bluetooth:v0265* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SMK Corporation bluetooth:v0266* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Schawbel Technologies LLC bluetooth:v0267* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=XMI Systems SA bluetooth:v0268* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cerevo bluetooth:v0269* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Torrox GmbH & Co KG bluetooth:v026A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Gemalto bluetooth:v026B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DEKA Research & Development Corp. bluetooth:v026C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Domster Tadeusz Szydlowski bluetooth:v026D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Technogym SPA bluetooth:v026E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=FLEURBAEY BVBA bluetooth:v026F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aptcode Solutions bluetooth:v0270* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LSI ADL Technology bluetooth:v0271* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Animas Corp bluetooth:v0272* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Alps Electric Co., Ltd. bluetooth:v0273* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=OCEASOFT bluetooth:v0274* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Motsai Research bluetooth:v0275* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Geotab bluetooth:v0276* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=E.G.O. Elektro-Gerätebau GmbH bluetooth:v0277* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=bewhere inc bluetooth:v0278* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Johnson Outdoors Inc bluetooth:v0279* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=steute Schaltgerate GmbH & Co. KG bluetooth:v027A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ekomini inc. bluetooth:v027B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DEFA AS bluetooth:v027C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aseptika Ltd bluetooth:v027D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=HUAWEI Technologies Co., Ltd. ( 华为技术有限公司 ) bluetooth:v027E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=HabitAware, LLC bluetooth:v027F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ruwido austria gmbh bluetooth:v0280* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ITEC corporation bluetooth:v0281* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=StoneL bluetooth:v0282* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sonova AG bluetooth:v0283* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Maven Machines, Inc. bluetooth:v0284* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Synapse Electronics bluetooth:v0285* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Standard Innovation Inc. bluetooth:v0286* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=RF Code, Inc. bluetooth:v0287* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wally Ventures S.L. bluetooth:v0288* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Willowbank Electronics Ltd bluetooth:v0289* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SK Telecom bluetooth:v028A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Jetro AS bluetooth:v028B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Code Gears LTD bluetooth:v028C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NANOLINK APS bluetooth:v028D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IF, LLC bluetooth:v028E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=RF Digital Corp bluetooth:v028F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Church & Dwight Co., Inc bluetooth:v0290* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Multibit Oy bluetooth:v0291* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CliniCloud Inc bluetooth:v0292* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SwiftSensors bluetooth:v0293* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Blue Bite bluetooth:v0294* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ELIAS GmbH bluetooth:v0295* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sivantos GmbH bluetooth:v0296* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Petzl bluetooth:v0297* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=storm power ltd bluetooth:v0298* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=EISST Ltd bluetooth:v0299* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Inexess Technology Simma KG bluetooth:v029A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Currant, Inc. bluetooth:v029B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=C2 Development, Inc. bluetooth:v029C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Blue Sky Scientific, LLC bluetooth:v029D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ALOTTAZS LABS, LLC bluetooth:v029E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kupson spol. s r.o. bluetooth:v029F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Areus Engineering GmbH bluetooth:v02A0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Impossible Camera GmbH bluetooth:v02A1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=InventureTrack Systems bluetooth:v02A2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LockedUp bluetooth:v02A3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Itude bluetooth:v02A4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pacific Lock Company bluetooth:v02A5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tendyron Corporation ( 天地融科技股份有限公司 ) bluetooth:v02A6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Robert Bosch GmbH bluetooth:v02A7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Illuxtron international B.V. bluetooth:v02A8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=miSport Ltd. bluetooth:v02A9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chargelib bluetooth:v02AA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Doppler Lab bluetooth:v02AB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BBPOS Limited bluetooth:v02AC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=RTB Elektronik GmbH & Co. KG bluetooth:v02AD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Rx Networks, Inc. bluetooth:v02AE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=WeatherFlow, Inc. bluetooth:v02AF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Technicolor USA Inc. bluetooth:v02B0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bestechnic(Shanghai),Ltd bluetooth:v02B1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Raden Inc bluetooth:v02B2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=JouZen Oy bluetooth:v02B3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CLABER S.P.A. bluetooth:v02B4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hyginex, Inc. bluetooth:v02B5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=HANSHIN ELECTRIC RAILWAY CO.,LTD. bluetooth:v02B6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Schneider Electric bluetooth:v02B7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Oort Technologies LLC bluetooth:v02B8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chrono Therapeutics bluetooth:v02B9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Rinnai Corporation bluetooth:v02BA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Swissprime Technologies AG bluetooth:v02BB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Koha.,Co.Ltd bluetooth:v02BC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Genevac Ltd bluetooth:v02BD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chemtronics bluetooth:v02BE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Seguro Technology Sp. z o.o. bluetooth:v02BF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Redbird Flight Simulations bluetooth:v02C0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dash Robotics bluetooth:v02C1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LINE Corporation bluetooth:v02C2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Guillemot Corporation bluetooth:v02C3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Techtronic Power Tools Technology Limited bluetooth:v02C4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wilson Sporting Goods bluetooth:v02C5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lenovo (Singapore) Pte Ltd. ( 联想（新加坡） ) bluetooth:v02C6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ayatan Sensors bluetooth:v02C7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Electronics Tomorrow Limited bluetooth:v02C8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VASCO Data Security International, Inc. bluetooth:v02C9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PayRange Inc. bluetooth:v02CA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ABOV Semiconductor bluetooth:v02CB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AINA-Wireless Inc. bluetooth:v02CC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Eijkelkamp Soil & Water bluetooth:v02CD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BMA ergonomics b.v. bluetooth:v02CE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc. bluetooth:v02CF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Anima bluetooth:v02D0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=3M bluetooth:v02D1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Empatica Srl bluetooth:v02D2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Afero, Inc. bluetooth:v02D3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Powercast Corporation bluetooth:v02D4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Secuyou ApS bluetooth:v02D5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=OMRON Corporation bluetooth:v02D6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Send Solutions bluetooth:v02D7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NIPPON SYSTEMWARE CO.,LTD. bluetooth:v02D8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Neosfar bluetooth:v02D9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fliegl Agrartechnik GmbH bluetooth:v02DA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Gilvader bluetooth:v02DB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Digi International Inc (R) bluetooth:v02DC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DeWalch Technologies, Inc. bluetooth:v02DD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Flint Rehabilitation Devices, LLC bluetooth:v02DE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung SDS Co., Ltd. bluetooth:v02DF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Blur Product Development bluetooth:v02E0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=University of Michigan bluetooth:v02E1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Victron Energy BV bluetooth:v02E2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NTT docomo bluetooth:v02E3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Carmanah Technologies Corp. bluetooth:v02E4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bytestorm Ltd. bluetooth:v02E5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Espressif Incorporated ( 乐鑫信息科技(上海)有限公司 ) bluetooth:v02E6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Unwire bluetooth:v02E7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Connected Yard, Inc. bluetooth:v02E8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=American Music Environments bluetooth:v02E9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sensogram Technologies, Inc. bluetooth:v02EA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fujitsu Limited bluetooth:v02EB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ardic Technology bluetooth:v02EC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Delta Systems, Inc bluetooth:v02ED* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=HTC Corporation bluetooth:v02EE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Citizen Holdings Co., Ltd. bluetooth:v02EF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SMART-INNOVATION.inc bluetooth:v02F0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Blackrat Software bluetooth:v02F1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=The Idea Cave, LLC bluetooth:v02F2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GoPro, Inc. bluetooth:v02F3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AuthAir, Inc bluetooth:v02F4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vensi, Inc. bluetooth:v02F5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Indagem Tech LLC bluetooth:v02F6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Intemo Technologies bluetooth:v02F7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DreamVisions co., Ltd. bluetooth:v02F8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Runteq Oy Ltd bluetooth:v02F9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IMAGINATION TECHNOLOGIES LTD bluetooth:v02FA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CoSTAR Technologies bluetooth:v02FB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Clarius Mobile Health Corp. bluetooth:v02FC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai Frequen Microelectronics Co., Ltd. bluetooth:v02FD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Uwanna, Inc. bluetooth:v02FE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lierda Science & Technology Group Co., Ltd. bluetooth:v02FF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Silicon Laboratories bluetooth:v0300* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=World Moto Inc. bluetooth:v0301* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Giatec Scientific Inc. bluetooth:v0302* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Loop Devices, Inc bluetooth:v0303* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IACA electronique bluetooth:v0304* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Martians Inc bluetooth:v0305* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Swipp ApS bluetooth:v0306* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Life Laboratory Inc. bluetooth:v0307* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=FUJI INDUSTRIAL CO.,LTD. bluetooth:v0308* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Surefire, LLC bluetooth:v0309* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dolby Labs bluetooth:v030A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ellisys bluetooth:v030B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Magnitude Lighting Converters bluetooth:v030C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hilti AG bluetooth:v030D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Devdata S.r.l. bluetooth:v030E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Deviceworx bluetooth:v030F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Shortcut Labs bluetooth:v0310* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SGL Italia S.r.l. bluetooth:v0311* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PEEQ DATA bluetooth:v0312* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ducere Technologies Pvt Ltd bluetooth:v0313* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DiveNav, Inc. bluetooth:v0314* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=RIIG AI Sp. z o.o. bluetooth:v0315* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Thermo Fisher Scientific bluetooth:v0316* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AG Measurematics Pvt. Ltd. bluetooth:v0317* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CHUO Electronics CO., LTD. bluetooth:v0318* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aspenta International bluetooth:v0319* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Eugster Frismag AG bluetooth:v031A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Amber wireless GmbH bluetooth:v031B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=HQ Inc bluetooth:v031C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lab Sensor Solutions bluetooth:v031D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Enterlab ApS bluetooth:v031E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Eyefi, Inc. bluetooth:v031F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MetaSystem S.p.A bluetooth:v0320* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SONO ELECTRONICS. CO., LTD bluetooth:v0321* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Jewelbots bluetooth:v0322* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Compumedics Limited bluetooth:v0323* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Rotor Bike Components bluetooth:v0324* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Astro, Inc. bluetooth:v0325* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Amotus Solutions bluetooth:v0326* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Healthwear Technologies (Changzhou)Ltd bluetooth:v0327* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Essex Electronics bluetooth:v0328* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Grundfos A/S bluetooth:v0329* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Eargo, Inc. bluetooth:v032A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Electronic Design Lab bluetooth:v032B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ESYLUX bluetooth:v032C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NIPPON SMT.CO.,Ltd bluetooth:v032D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BM innovations GmbH bluetooth:v032E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=indoormap bluetooth:v032F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=OttoQ Inc bluetooth:v0330* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=North Pole Engineering bluetooth:v0331* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=3flares Technologies Inc. bluetooth:v0332* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Electrocompaniet A.S. bluetooth:v0333* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mul-T-Lock bluetooth:v0334* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Corentium AS bluetooth:v0335* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Enlighted Inc bluetooth:v0336* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GISTIC bluetooth:v0337* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AJP2 Holdings, LLC bluetooth:v0338* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=COBI GmbH bluetooth:v0339* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Blue Sky Scientific, LLC bluetooth:v033A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Appception, Inc. bluetooth:v033B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Courtney Thorne Limited bluetooth:v033C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Virtuosys bluetooth:v033D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TPV Technology Limited bluetooth:v033E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Monitra SA bluetooth:v033F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Automation Components, Inc. bluetooth:v0340* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Letsense s.r.l. bluetooth:v0341* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Etesian Technologies LLC bluetooth:v0342* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GERTEC BRASIL LTDA. bluetooth:v0343* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Drekker Development Pty. Ltd. bluetooth:v0344* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Whirl Inc bluetooth:v0345* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Locus Positioning bluetooth:v0346* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Acuity Brands Lighting, Inc bluetooth:v0347* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Prevent Biometrics bluetooth:v0348* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Arioneo bluetooth:v0349* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VersaMe bluetooth:v034A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vaddio bluetooth:v034B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Libratone A/S bluetooth:v034C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=HM Electronics, Inc. bluetooth:v034D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TASER International, Inc. bluetooth:v034E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Safe Trust Inc. bluetooth:v034F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Heartland Payment Systems bluetooth:v0350* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bitstrata Systems Inc. bluetooth:v0351* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pieps GmbH bluetooth:v0352* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=iRiding(Xiamen)Technology Co.,Ltd. bluetooth:v0353* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Alpha Audiotronics, Inc. bluetooth:v0354* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TOPPAN FORMS CO.,LTD. bluetooth:v0355* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sigma Designs, Inc. bluetooth:v0356* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Spectrum Brands, Inc. bluetooth:v0357* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Polymap Wireless bluetooth:v0358* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MagniWare Ltd. bluetooth:v0359* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Novotec Medical GmbH bluetooth:v035A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Medicom Innovation Partner a/s bluetooth:v035B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Matrix Inc. bluetooth:v035C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Eaton Corporation bluetooth:v035D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=KYS bluetooth:v035E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Naya Health, Inc. bluetooth:v035F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Acromag bluetooth:v0360* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Insulet Corporation bluetooth:v0361* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wellinks Inc. bluetooth:v0362* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ON Semiconductor bluetooth:v0363* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=FREELAP SA bluetooth:v0364* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Favero Electronics Srl bluetooth:v0365* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BioMech Sensor LLC bluetooth:v0366* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BOLTT Sports technologies Private limited bluetooth:v0367* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Saphe International bluetooth:v0368* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Metormote AB bluetooth:v0369* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=littleBits bluetooth:v036A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SetPoint Medical bluetooth:v036B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BRControls Products BV bluetooth:v036C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zipcar bluetooth:v036D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AirBolt Pty Ltd bluetooth:v036E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=KeepTruckin Inc bluetooth:v036F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Motiv, Inc. bluetooth:v0370* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wazombi Labs OÜ bluetooth:v0371* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ORBCOMM bluetooth:v0372* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nixie Labs, Inc. bluetooth:v0373* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AppNearMe Ltd bluetooth:v0374* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Holman Industries bluetooth:v0375* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Expain AS bluetooth:v0376* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Electronic Temperature Instruments Ltd bluetooth:v0377* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Plejd AB bluetooth:v0378* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Propeller Health bluetooth:v0379* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen iMCO Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd bluetooth:v037A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Algoria bluetooth:v037B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Apption Labs Inc. bluetooth:v037C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cronologics Corporation bluetooth:v037D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MICRODIA Ltd. bluetooth:v037E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=lulabytes S.L. bluetooth:v037F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nestec S.A. bluetooth:v0380* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LLC "MEGA-F service" bluetooth:v0381* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sharp Corporation bluetooth:v0382* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Precision Outcomes Ltd bluetooth:v0383* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kronos Incorporated bluetooth:v0384* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=OCOSMOS Co., Ltd. bluetooth:v0385* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Embedded Electronic Solutions Ltd. dba e2Solutions bluetooth:v0386* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aterica Inc. bluetooth:v0387* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BluStor PMC, Inc. bluetooth:v0388* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kapsch TrafficCom AB bluetooth:v0389* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ActiveBlu Corporation bluetooth:v038A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kohler Mira Limited bluetooth:v038B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Noke bluetooth:v038C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Appion Inc. bluetooth:v038D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Resmed Ltd bluetooth:v038E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Crownstone B.V. bluetooth:v038F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Xiaomi Inc. bluetooth:v0390* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=INFOTECH s.r.o. bluetooth:v0391* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Thingsquare AB bluetooth:v0392* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=T&D bluetooth:v0393* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LAVAZZA S.p.A. bluetooth:v0394* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Netclearance Systems, Inc. bluetooth:v0395* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SDATAWAY bluetooth:v0396* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BLOKS GmbH bluetooth:v0397* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LEGO System A/S bluetooth:v0398* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Thetatronics Ltd bluetooth:v0399* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nikon Corporation bluetooth:v039A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NeST bluetooth:v039B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=South Silicon Valley Microelectronics bluetooth:v039C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ALE International bluetooth:v039D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CareView Communications, Inc. bluetooth:v039E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SchoolBoard Limited bluetooth:v039F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Molex Corporation bluetooth:v03A0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IVT Wireless Limited bluetooth:v03A1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Alpine Labs LLC bluetooth:v03A2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Candura Instruments bluetooth:v03A3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SmartMovt Technology Co., Ltd bluetooth:v03A4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Token Zero Ltd bluetooth:v03A5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ACE CAD Enterprise Co., Ltd. (ACECAD) bluetooth:v03A6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Medela, Inc bluetooth:v03A7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AeroScout bluetooth:v03A8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Esrille Inc. bluetooth:v03A9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=THINKERLY SRL bluetooth:v03AA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Exon Sp. z o.o. bluetooth:v03AB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Meizu Technology Co., Ltd. bluetooth:v03AC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Smablo LTD bluetooth:v03AD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=XiQ bluetooth:v03AE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Allswell Inc. bluetooth:v03AF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Comm-N-Sense Corp DBA Verigo bluetooth:v03B0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VIBRADORM GmbH bluetooth:v03B1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Otodata Wireless Network Inc. bluetooth:v03B2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Propagation Systems Limited bluetooth:v03B3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Midwest Instruments & Controls bluetooth:v03B4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Alpha Nodus, inc. bluetooth:v03B5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=petPOMM, Inc bluetooth:v03B6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mattel bluetooth:v03B7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Airbly Inc. bluetooth:v03B8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=A-Safe Limited bluetooth:v03B9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=FREDERIQUE CONSTANT SA bluetooth:v03BA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Maxscend Microelectronics Company Limited bluetooth:v03BB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Abbott Diabetes Care bluetooth:v03BC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ASB Bank Ltd bluetooth:v03BD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=amadas bluetooth:v03BE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Applied Science, Inc. bluetooth:v03BF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=iLumi Solutions Inc. bluetooth:v03C0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Arch Systems Inc. bluetooth:v03C1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ember Technologies, Inc. bluetooth:v03C2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Snapchat Inc bluetooth:v03C3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Casambi Technologies Oy bluetooth:v03C4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pico Technology Inc. bluetooth:v03C5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=St. Jude Medical, Inc. bluetooth:v03C6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Intricon bluetooth:v03C7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Structural Health Systems, Inc. bluetooth:v03C8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Avvel International bluetooth:v03C9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Gallagher Group bluetooth:v03CA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=In2things Automation Pvt. Ltd. bluetooth:v03CB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SYSDEV Srl bluetooth:v03CC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vonkil Technologies Ltd bluetooth:v03CD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wynd Technologies, Inc. bluetooth:v03CE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CONTRINEX S.A. bluetooth:v03CF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MIRA, Inc. bluetooth:v03D0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Watteam Ltd bluetooth:v03D1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Density Inc. bluetooth:v03D2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IOT Pot India Private Limited bluetooth:v03D3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sigma Connectivity AB bluetooth:v03D4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PEG PEREGO SPA bluetooth:v03D5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wyzelink Systems Inc. bluetooth:v03D6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Yota Devices LTD bluetooth:v03D7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=FINSECUR bluetooth:v03D8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zen-Me Labs Ltd bluetooth:v03D9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=3IWare Co., Ltd. bluetooth:v03DA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=EnOcean GmbH bluetooth:v03DB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Instabeat, Inc bluetooth:v03DC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nima Labs bluetooth:v03DD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Andreas Stihl AG & Co. KG bluetooth:v03DE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nathan Rhoades LLC bluetooth:v03DF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Grob Technologies, LLC bluetooth:v03E0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Actions (Zhuhai) Technology Co., Limited bluetooth:v03E1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SPD Development Company Ltd bluetooth:v03E2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sensoan Oy bluetooth:v03E3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Qualcomm Life Inc bluetooth:v03E4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chip-ing AG bluetooth:v03E5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ffly4u bluetooth:v03E6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IoT Instruments Oy bluetooth:v03E7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TRUE Fitness Technology bluetooth:v03E8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Reiner Kartengeraete GmbH & Co. KG. bluetooth:v03E9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SHENZHEN LEMONJOY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. bluetooth:v03EA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hello Inc. bluetooth:v03EB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Evollve Inc. bluetooth:v03EC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Jigowatts Inc. bluetooth:v03ED* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BASIC MICRO.COM,INC. bluetooth:v03EE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CUBE TECHNOLOGIES bluetooth:v03EF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=foolography GmbH bluetooth:v03F0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CLINK bluetooth:v03F1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hestan Smart Cooking Inc. bluetooth:v03F2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=WindowMaster A/S bluetooth:v03F3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Flowscape AB bluetooth:v03F4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PAL Technologies Ltd bluetooth:v03F5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=WHERE, Inc. bluetooth:v03F6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Iton Technology Corp. bluetooth:v03F7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Owl Labs Inc. bluetooth:v03F8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Rockford Corp. bluetooth:v03F9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Becon Technologies Co.,Ltd. bluetooth:v03FA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vyassoft Technologies Inc bluetooth:v03FB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nox Medical bluetooth:v03FC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kimberly-Clark bluetooth:v03FD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Trimble Navigation Ltd. bluetooth:v03FE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Littelfuse bluetooth:v03FF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Withings bluetooth:v0400* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=i-developer IT Beratung UG bluetooth:v0401* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=リレーションズ株式会社 bluetooth:v0402* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sears Holdings Corporation bluetooth:v0403* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Gantner Electronic GmbH bluetooth:v0404* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Authomate Inc bluetooth:v0405* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vertex International, Inc. bluetooth:v0406* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Airtago bluetooth:v0407* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Swiss Audio SA bluetooth:v0408* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ToGetHome Inc. bluetooth:v0409* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AXIS bluetooth:v040A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Openmatics bluetooth:v040B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Jana Care Inc. bluetooth:v040C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Senix Corporation bluetooth:v040D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NorthStar Battery Company, LLC systemd-237/hwdb/20-net-ifname.hwdb000066400000000000000000000001571323337143100171160ustar00rootroot00000000000000# This file is part of systemd. # Dell iDRAC Virtual USB NIC usb:v413CpA102* ID_NET_NAME_FROM_DATABASE=idrac systemd-237/hwdb/20-pci-classes.hwdb000066400000000000000000000326161323337143100173060ustar00rootroot00000000000000# This file is part of systemd. # # Data imported from: http://pci-ids.ucw.cz/v2.2/pci.ids pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc00* ID_PCI_CLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Unclassified device pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc00sc00* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Non-VGA unclassified device pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc00sc01* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=VGA compatible unclassified device pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc01* ID_PCI_CLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Mass storage controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc01sc00* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=SCSI storage controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc01sc01* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=IDE interface pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc01sc02* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Floppy disk controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc01sc03* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=IPI bus controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc01sc04* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=RAID bus controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc01sc05* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=ATA controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc01sc05i20* ID_PCI_INTERFACE_FROM_DATABASE=ADMA single stepping pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc01sc05i30* ID_PCI_INTERFACE_FROM_DATABASE=ADMA continuous operation pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc01sc06* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=SATA controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc01sc06i00* ID_PCI_INTERFACE_FROM_DATABASE=Vendor specific pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc01sc06i01* ID_PCI_INTERFACE_FROM_DATABASE=AHCI 1.0 pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc01sc06i02* ID_PCI_INTERFACE_FROM_DATABASE=Serial Storage Bus pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc01sc07* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Serial Attached SCSI controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc01sc07i01* ID_PCI_INTERFACE_FROM_DATABASE=Serial Storage Bus pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc01sc08* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Non-Volatile memory controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc01sc08i01* ID_PCI_INTERFACE_FROM_DATABASE=NVMHCI pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc01sc08i02* ID_PCI_INTERFACE_FROM_DATABASE=NVM Express pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc01sc80* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Mass storage controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc02* ID_PCI_CLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Network controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc02sc00* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc02sc01* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Token ring network controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc02sc02* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=FDDI network controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc02sc03* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=ATM network controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc02sc04* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc02sc05* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=WorldFip controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc02sc06* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=PICMG controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc02sc07* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Infiniband controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc02sc08* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Fabric controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc02sc80* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Network controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc03* ID_PCI_CLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Display controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc03sc00* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=VGA compatible controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc03sc00i00* ID_PCI_INTERFACE_FROM_DATABASE=VGA controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc03sc00i01* ID_PCI_INTERFACE_FROM_DATABASE=8514 controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc03sc01* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=XGA compatible controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc03sc02* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=3D controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc03sc80* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Display controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc04* ID_PCI_CLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Multimedia controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc04sc00* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Multimedia video controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc04sc01* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Multimedia audio controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc04sc02* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Computer telephony device pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc04sc03* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Audio device pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc04sc80* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Multimedia controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc05* ID_PCI_CLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Memory controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc05sc00* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=RAM memory pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc05sc01* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=FLASH memory pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc05sc80* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Memory controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc06* ID_PCI_CLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Bridge pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc06sc00* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Host bridge pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc06sc01* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=ISA bridge pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc06sc02* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=EISA bridge pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc06sc03* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=MicroChannel bridge pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc06sc04* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=PCI bridge pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc06sc04i00* ID_PCI_INTERFACE_FROM_DATABASE=Normal decode pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc06sc04i01* ID_PCI_INTERFACE_FROM_DATABASE=Subtractive decode pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc06sc05* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=PCMCIA bridge pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc06sc06* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=NuBus bridge pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc06sc07* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=CardBus bridge pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc06sc08* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=RACEway bridge pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc06sc08i00* ID_PCI_INTERFACE_FROM_DATABASE=Transparent mode pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc06sc08i01* ID_PCI_INTERFACE_FROM_DATABASE=Endpoint mode pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc06sc09* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Semi-transparent PCI-to-PCI bridge pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc06sc09i40* ID_PCI_INTERFACE_FROM_DATABASE=Primary bus towards host CPU pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc06sc09i80* ID_PCI_INTERFACE_FROM_DATABASE=Secondary bus towards host CPU pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc06sc0A* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=InfiniBand to PCI host bridge pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc06sc80* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Bridge pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc07* ID_PCI_CLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Communication controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc07sc00* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Serial controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc07sc00i00* ID_PCI_INTERFACE_FROM_DATABASE=8250 pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc07sc00i01* ID_PCI_INTERFACE_FROM_DATABASE=16450 pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc07sc00i02* ID_PCI_INTERFACE_FROM_DATABASE=16550 pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc07sc00i03* ID_PCI_INTERFACE_FROM_DATABASE=16650 pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc07sc00i04* ID_PCI_INTERFACE_FROM_DATABASE=16750 pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc07sc00i05* ID_PCI_INTERFACE_FROM_DATABASE=16850 pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc07sc00i06* ID_PCI_INTERFACE_FROM_DATABASE=16950 pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc07sc01* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Parallel controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc07sc01i00* ID_PCI_INTERFACE_FROM_DATABASE=SPP pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc07sc01i01* ID_PCI_INTERFACE_FROM_DATABASE=BiDir pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc07sc01i02* ID_PCI_INTERFACE_FROM_DATABASE=ECP pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc07sc01i03* ID_PCI_INTERFACE_FROM_DATABASE=IEEE1284 pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc07sc01iFE* ID_PCI_INTERFACE_FROM_DATABASE=IEEE1284 Target pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc07sc02* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Multiport serial controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc07sc03* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Modem pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc07sc03i00* ID_PCI_INTERFACE_FROM_DATABASE=Generic pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc07sc03i01* ID_PCI_INTERFACE_FROM_DATABASE=Hayes/16450 pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc07sc03i02* ID_PCI_INTERFACE_FROM_DATABASE=Hayes/16550 pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc07sc03i03* ID_PCI_INTERFACE_FROM_DATABASE=Hayes/16650 pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc07sc03i04* ID_PCI_INTERFACE_FROM_DATABASE=Hayes/16750 pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc07sc04* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=GPIB controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc07sc05* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Smard Card controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc07sc80* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Communication controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc08* ID_PCI_CLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Generic system peripheral pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc08sc00* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=PIC pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc08sc00i00* ID_PCI_INTERFACE_FROM_DATABASE=8259 pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc08sc00i01* ID_PCI_INTERFACE_FROM_DATABASE=ISA PIC pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc08sc00i02* ID_PCI_INTERFACE_FROM_DATABASE=EISA PIC pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc08sc00i10* ID_PCI_INTERFACE_FROM_DATABASE=IO-APIC pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc08sc00i20* ID_PCI_INTERFACE_FROM_DATABASE=IO(X)-APIC pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc08sc01* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=DMA controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc08sc01i00* ID_PCI_INTERFACE_FROM_DATABASE=8237 pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc08sc01i01* ID_PCI_INTERFACE_FROM_DATABASE=ISA DMA pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc08sc01i02* ID_PCI_INTERFACE_FROM_DATABASE=EISA DMA pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc08sc02* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Timer pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc08sc02i00* ID_PCI_INTERFACE_FROM_DATABASE=8254 pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc08sc02i01* ID_PCI_INTERFACE_FROM_DATABASE=ISA Timer pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc08sc02i02* ID_PCI_INTERFACE_FROM_DATABASE=EISA Timers pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc08sc02i03* ID_PCI_INTERFACE_FROM_DATABASE=HPET pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc08sc03* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=RTC pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc08sc03i00* ID_PCI_INTERFACE_FROM_DATABASE=Generic pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc08sc03i01* ID_PCI_INTERFACE_FROM_DATABASE=ISA RTC pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc08sc04* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=PCI Hot-plug controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc08sc05* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=SD Host controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc08sc06* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=IOMMU pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc08sc80* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=System peripheral pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc09* ID_PCI_CLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Input device controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc09sc00* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc09sc01* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Digitizer Pen pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc09sc02* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Mouse controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc09sc03* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Scanner controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc09sc04* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Gameport controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc09sc04i00* ID_PCI_INTERFACE_FROM_DATABASE=Generic pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc09sc04i10* ID_PCI_INTERFACE_FROM_DATABASE=Extended pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc09sc80* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Input device controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc0A* ID_PCI_CLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Docking station pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc0Asc00* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Generic Docking Station pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc0Asc80* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Docking Station pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc0B* ID_PCI_CLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Processor pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc0Bsc00* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=386 pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc0Bsc01* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=486 pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc0Bsc02* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Pentium pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc0Bsc10* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Alpha pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc0Bsc20* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Power PC pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc0Bsc30* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=MIPS pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc0Bsc40* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Co-processor pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc0C* ID_PCI_CLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Serial bus controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc0Csc00* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=FireWire (IEEE 1394) pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc0Csc00i00* ID_PCI_INTERFACE_FROM_DATABASE=Generic pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc0Csc00i10* ID_PCI_INTERFACE_FROM_DATABASE=OHCI pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc0Csc01* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=ACCESS Bus pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc0Csc02* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=SSA pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc0Csc03* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=USB controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc0Csc03i00* ID_PCI_INTERFACE_FROM_DATABASE=UHCI pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc0Csc03i10* ID_PCI_INTERFACE_FROM_DATABASE=OHCI pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc0Csc03i20* ID_PCI_INTERFACE_FROM_DATABASE=EHCI pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc0Csc03i30* ID_PCI_INTERFACE_FROM_DATABASE=XHCI pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc0Csc03i80* ID_PCI_INTERFACE_FROM_DATABASE=Unspecified pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc0Csc03iFE* ID_PCI_INTERFACE_FROM_DATABASE=USB Device pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc0Csc04* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Fibre Channel pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc0Csc05* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=SMBus pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc0Csc06* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=InfiniBand pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc0Csc07* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=IPMI SMIC interface pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc0Csc08* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=SERCOS interface pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc0Csc09* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=CANBUS pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc0D* ID_PCI_CLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc0Dsc00* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=IRDA controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc0Dsc01* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Consumer IR controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc0Dsc10* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=RF controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc0Dsc11* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc0Dsc12* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Broadband pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc0Dsc20* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=802.1a controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc0Dsc21* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=802.1b controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc0Dsc80* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc0E* ID_PCI_CLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Intelligent controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc0Esc00* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=I2O pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc0F* ID_PCI_CLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Satellite communications controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc0Fsc01* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Satellite TV controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc0Fsc02* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Satellite audio communication controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc0Fsc03* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Satellite voice communication controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc0Fsc04* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Satellite data communication controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc10* ID_PCI_CLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Encryption controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc10sc00* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Network and computing encryption device pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc10sc10* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Entertainment encryption device pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc10sc80* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Encryption controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc11* ID_PCI_CLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Signal processing controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc11sc00* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=DPIO module pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc11sc01* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Performance counters pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc11sc10* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Communication synchronizer pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc11sc20* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Signal processing management pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc11sc80* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Signal processing controller pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc12* ID_PCI_CLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Processing accelerators pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc12sc00* ID_PCI_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Processing accelerators pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc13* ID_PCI_CLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Non-Essential Instrumentation pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc40* ID_PCI_CLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Coprocessor pci:v*d*sv*sd*bcFF* ID_PCI_CLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Unassigned class systemd-237/hwdb/20-pci-vendor-model.hwdb000066400000000000000000131341021323337143100202410ustar00rootroot00000000000000# This file is part of systemd. # # Data imported from: http://pci-ids.ucw.cz/v2.2/pci.ids pci:v00000001* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SafeNet (wrong ID) pci:v00000010* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Allied Telesis, Inc (Wrong ID) pci:v00000010d00008139* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AT-2500TX V3 Ethernet pci:v0000001C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PEAK-System Technik GmbH pci:v0000001Cd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCAN-PCI CAN-Bus controller pci:v0000001Cd00000001sv0000001Csd00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCAN-PCI CAN-Bus controller (2 Channel CAN Bus SJC1000) pci:v0000001Cd00000001sv0000001Csd00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCAN-PCI CAN-Bus controller (2 Channel CAN Bus SJC1000 (Optically Isolated)) pci:v0000003D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lockheed Martin-Marietta Corp pci:v00000059* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tiger Jet Network Inc. (Wrong ID) pci:v00000070* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hauppauge computer works Inc. pci:v00000070d00007801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinTV HVR-1800 MCE pci:v00000071* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nebula Electronics Ltd. pci:v00000095* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Silicon Image, Inc. (Wrong ID) pci:v00000095d00000680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ultra ATA/133 IDE RAID CONTROLLER CARD pci:v000000A7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Teles AG (Wrong ID) pci:v00000100* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Thales e-Security pci:v00000123* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=General Dynamics pci:v00000128* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dell (wrong ID) pci:v0000018A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LevelOne pci:v0000018Ad00000106* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FPC-0106TX misprogrammed [RTL81xx] pci:v0000021B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Compaq Computer Corporation pci:v0000021Bd00008139* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HNE-300 (RealTek RTL8139c) [iPaq Networking] pci:v00000270* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hauppauge computer works Inc. (Wrong ID) pci:v00000291* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Davicom Semiconductor, Inc. (Wrong ID) pci:v000002AC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SpeedStream pci:v000002ACd00001012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1012 PCMCIA 10/100 Ethernet Card [RTL81xx] pci:v000002E0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=XFX Pine Group Inc. (Wrong ID) pci:v00000303* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett-Packard Company (Wrong ID) pci:v00000308* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ZyXEL Communications Corporation (Wrong ID) pci:v00000315* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SK-Electronics Co., Ltd. pci:v00000357* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TTTech Computertechnik AG (Wrong ID) pci:v00000357d0000000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TTP-Monitoring Card V2.0 pci:v00000432* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SCM Microsystems, Inc. pci:v00000432d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pluto2 DVB-T Receiver for PCMCIA [EasyWatch MobilSet] pci:v00000675* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dynalink pci:v00000675d00001700* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IS64PH ISDN Adapter pci:v00000675d00001702* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IS64PH ISDN Adapter pci:v00000675d00001703* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN Adapter (PCI Bus, DV, W) pci:v00000675d00001704* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN Adapter (PCI Bus, D, C) pci:v00000721* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sapphire, Inc. pci:v00000777* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ubiquiti Networks, Inc. pci:v00000795* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wired Inc. pci:v00000795d00006663* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Butane II (MPEG2 encoder board) pci:v00000795d00006666* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MediaPress (MPEG2 encoder board) pci:v000007D1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=D-Link System Inc pci:v00000925* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VIA Technologies, Inc. (Wrong ID) pci:v00000A89* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BREA Technologies Inc pci:v00000B0B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Rhino Equipment Corp. pci:v00000B0Bd00000105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R1T1 pci:v00000B0Bd00000205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R4FXO pci:v00000B0Bd00000206* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RCB4FXO 4-channel FXO analog telephony card pci:v00000B0Bd00000305* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R4T1 pci:v00000B0Bd00000405* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R8FXX pci:v00000B0Bd00000406* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RCB8FXX 8-channel modular analog telephony card pci:v00000B0Bd00000505* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R24FXX pci:v00000B0Bd00000506* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RCB24FXS 24-Channel FXS analog telephony card pci:v00000B0Bd00000605* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R2T1 pci:v00000B0Bd00000705* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R24FXS pci:v00000B0Bd00000706* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RCB24FXO 24-Channel FXO analog telephony card pci:v00000B0Bd00000905* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R1T3 Single T3 Digital Telephony Card pci:v00000B0Bd00000906* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RCB24FXX 24-channel modular analog telephony card pci:v00000B0Bd00000A06* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RCB672FXX 672-channel modular analog telephony card pci:v00000E11* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Compaq Computer Corporation pci:v00000E11d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI to EISA Bridge pci:v00000E11d00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI to ISA Bridge pci:v00000E11d00000046* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array 64xx pci:v00000E11d00000046sv00000E11sd00004091* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array 64xx (Smart Array 6i) pci:v00000E11d00000046sv00000E11sd0000409A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array 64xx (Smart Array 641) pci:v00000E11d00000046sv00000E11sd0000409B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array 64xx (Smart Array 642) pci:v00000E11d00000046sv00000E11sd0000409C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array 64xx (Smart Array 6400) pci:v00000E11d00000046sv00000E11sd0000409D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array 64xx (Smart Array 6400 EM) pci:v00000E11d00000049* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NC7132 Gigabit Upgrade Module pci:v00000E11d0000004A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NC6136 Gigabit Server Adapter pci:v00000E11d0000005A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Remote Insight II board - Lights-Out pci:v00000E11d0000007C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NC7770 1000BaseTX pci:v00000E11d0000007D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NC6770 1000BaseTX pci:v00000E11d00000085* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NC7780 1000BaseTX pci:v00000E11d000000B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Remote Insight II board - PCI device pci:v00000E11d000000BB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NC7760 pci:v00000E11d000000CA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NC7771 pci:v00000E11d000000CB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NC7781 pci:v00000E11d000000CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NC7772 pci:v00000E11d000000D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NC7782 pci:v00000E11d000000D1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NC7783 pci:v00000E11d000000E3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NC7761 pci:v00000E11d00000508* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Netelligent 4/16 Token Ring pci:v00000E11d00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Triflex/Pentium Bridge, Model 1000 pci:v00000E11d00002000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Triflex/Pentium Bridge, Model 2000 pci:v00000E11d00003032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QVision 1280/p pci:v00000E11d00003033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QVision 1280/p pci:v00000E11d00003034* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QVision 1280/p pci:v00000E11d00004000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4000 [Triflex] pci:v00000E11d00004040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Array pci:v00000E11d00004048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Compaq Raid LC2 pci:v00000E11d00004050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array 4200 pci:v00000E11d00004051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array 4250ES pci:v00000E11d00004058* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array 431 pci:v00000E11d00004070* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array 5300 pci:v00000E11d00004080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array 5i pci:v00000E11d00004082* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array 532 pci:v00000E11d00004083* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array 5312 pci:v00000E11d00004091* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array 6i pci:v00000E11d0000409A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array 641 pci:v00000E11d0000409B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array 642 pci:v00000E11d0000409C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array 6400 pci:v00000E11d0000409D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array 6400 EM pci:v00000E11d00006010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HotPlug PCI Bridge 6010 pci:v00000E11d00007020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB Controller pci:v00000E11d0000A0EC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fibre Channel Host Controller pci:v00000E11d0000A0F0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Advanced System Management Controller pci:v00000E11d0000A0F0sv00000E11sd0000B0F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Advanced System Management Controller (ProLiant DL360) pci:v00000E11d0000A0F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Triflex PCI to ISA Bridge pci:v00000E11d0000A0F7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI Hotplug Controller pci:v00000E11d0000A0F7sv00008086sd0000002A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI Hotplug Controller (A) pci:v00000E11d0000A0F7sv00008086sd0000002B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI Hotplug Controller (B) pci:v00000E11d0000A0F8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZFMicro Chipset USB pci:v00000E11d0000A0FC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FibreChannel HBA Tachyon pci:v00000E11d0000AE10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart-2/P RAID Controller pci:v00000E11d0000AE10sv00000E11sd00004030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart-2/P RAID Controller (Smart-2/P Array Controller) pci:v00000E11d0000AE10sv00000E11sd00004031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart-2/P RAID Controller (Smart-2SL Array Controller) pci:v00000E11d0000AE10sv00000E11sd00004032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart-2/P RAID Controller (Smart Array 3200 Controller) pci:v00000E11d0000AE10sv00000E11sd00004033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart-2/P RAID Controller (Smart Array 3100ES Controller) pci:v00000E11d0000AE10sv00000E11sd00004034* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart-2/P RAID Controller (Smart Array 221 Controller) pci:v00000E11d0000AE29* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MIS-L pci:v00000E11d0000AE2A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC pci:v00000E11d0000AE2B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MIS-E pci:v00000E11d0000AE31* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=System Management Controller pci:v00000E11d0000AE32* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Netelligent 10/100 TX PCI UTP pci:v00000E11d0000AE33* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Triflex Dual EIDE Controller pci:v00000E11d0000AE34* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Netelligent 10 T PCI UTP pci:v00000E11d0000AE35* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated NetFlex-3/P pci:v00000E11d0000AE40* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Netelligent Dual 10/100 TX PCI UTP pci:v00000E11d0000AE43* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Netelligent Integrated 10/100 TX UTP pci:v00000E11d0000AE69* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CETUS-L pci:v00000E11d0000AE6C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Northstar pci:v00000E11d0000AE6D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NorthStar CPU to PCI Bridge pci:v00000E11d0000B011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Netelligent 10/100 TX Embedded UTP pci:v00000E11d0000B012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Netelligent 10 T/2 PCI UTP/Coax pci:v00000E11d0000B01E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NC3120 Fast Ethernet NIC pci:v00000E11d0000B01F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NC3122 Fast Ethernet NIC pci:v00000E11d0000B02F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NC1120 Ethernet NIC pci:v00000E11d0000B030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Netelligent 10/100 TX UTP pci:v00000E11d0000B04A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10/100 TX PCI Intel WOL UTP Controller pci:v00000E11d0000B060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array 5300 Controller pci:v00000E11d0000B0C6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NC3161 Fast Ethernet NIC pci:v00000E11d0000B0C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NC3160 Fast Ethernet NIC pci:v00000E11d0000B0D7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NC3121 Fast Ethernet NIC pci:v00000E11d0000B0DD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NC3131 Fast Ethernet NIC pci:v00000E11d0000B0DE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NC3132 Fast Ethernet Module pci:v00000E11d0000B0DF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NC6132 Gigabit Module pci:v00000E11d0000B0E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NC6133 Gigabit Module pci:v00000E11d0000B0E1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NC3133 Fast Ethernet Module pci:v00000E11d0000B123* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NC6134 Gigabit NIC pci:v00000E11d0000B134* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NC3163 Fast Ethernet NIC pci:v00000E11d0000B13C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NC3162 Fast Ethernet NIC pci:v00000E11d0000B144* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NC3123 Fast Ethernet NIC pci:v00000E11d0000B163* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NC3134 Fast Ethernet NIC pci:v00000E11d0000B164* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NC3165 Fast Ethernet Upgrade Module pci:v00000E11d0000B178* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array 5i/532 pci:v00000E11d0000B178sv00000E11sd00004080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array 5i/532 (Smart Array 5i) pci:v00000E11d0000B178sv00000E11sd00004082* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array 5i/532 (Smart Array 532) pci:v00000E11d0000B178sv00000E11sd00004083* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array 5i/532 (Smart Array 5312) pci:v00000E11d0000B1A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NC7131 Gigabit Server Adapter pci:v00000E11d0000B200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Memory Hot-Plug Controller pci:v00000E11d0000B203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Lights Out Controller pci:v00000E11d0000B204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Lights Out Processor pci:v00000E11d0000C000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Remote Insight Lights-Out Edition pci:v00000E11d0000F130* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetFlex-3/P ThunderLAN 1.0 pci:v00000E11d0000F150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetFlex-3/P ThunderLAN 2.3 pci:v00000E55* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=HaSoTec GmbH pci:v00000EAC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SHF Communication Technologies AG pci:v00000EACd00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Powerlink Managing Node 01 pci:v00000F62* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Acrox Technologies Co., Ltd. pci:v00001000* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LSI Logic / Symbios Logic pci:v00001000d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c810 pci:v00001000d00000001sv00001000sd00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c810 (LSI53C810AE PCI to SCSI I/O Processor) pci:v00001000d00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c820 pci:v00001000d00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c825 pci:v00001000d00000003sv00001000sd00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c825 (LSI53C825AE PCI to SCSI I/O Processor (Ultra Wide)) pci:v00001000d00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c815 pci:v00001000d00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c810AP pci:v00001000d00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c860 pci:v00001000d00000006sv00001000sd00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c860 (LSI53C860E PCI to Ultra SCSI I/O Processor) pci:v00001000d0000000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c1510 pci:v00001000d0000000Asv00000E11sd0000B143* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c1510 (Integrated Dual Channel Wide Ultra2 SCSI Controller) pci:v00001000d0000000Asv00001000sd00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c1510 (LSI53C1510 PCI to Dual Channel Wide Ultra2 SCSI Controller (Nonintelligent mode)) pci:v00001000d0000000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53C896/897 pci:v00001000d0000000Bsv00000E11sd00006004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53C896/897 (EOB003 Series SCSI host adapter) pci:v00001000d0000000Bsv00001000sd00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53C896/897 (LSI53C896/7 PCI to Dual Channel Ultra2 SCSI Multifunction Controller) pci:v00001000d0000000Bsv00001000sd00001010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53C896/897 (LSI22910 PCI to Dual Channel Ultra2 SCSI host adapter) pci:v00001000d0000000Bsv00001000sd00001020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53C896/897 (LSI21002 PCI to Dual Channel Ultra2 SCSI host adapter) pci:v00001000d0000000Bsv000013E9sd00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53C896/897 (6221L-4U (Dual U2W SCSI, dual 10/100TX, graphics)) pci:v00001000d0000000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c895 pci:v00001000d0000000Csv00001000sd00001010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c895 (LSI8951U PCI to Ultra2 SCSI host adapter) pci:v00001000d0000000Csv00001000sd00001020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c895 (LSI8952U PCI to Ultra2 SCSI host adapter) pci:v00001000d0000000Csv00001DE1sd00003906* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c895 (DC-390U2B SCSI adapter) pci:v00001000d0000000Csv00001DE1sd00003907* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c895 (DC-390U2W) pci:v00001000d0000000D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c885 pci:v00001000d0000000F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c875 pci:v00001000d0000000Fsv00000E11sd00007004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c875 (Embedded Ultra Wide SCSI Controller) pci:v00001000d0000000Fsv00001000sd00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c875 (LSI53C876/E PCI to Dual Channel SCSI Controller) pci:v00001000d0000000Fsv00001000sd00001010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c875 (LSI22801 PCI to Dual Channel Ultra SCSI host adapter) pci:v00001000d0000000Fsv00001000sd00001020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c875 (LSI22802 PCI to Dual Channel Ultra SCSI host adapter) pci:v00001000d0000000Fsv00001092sd00008760* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c875 (FirePort 40 Dual SCSI Controller) pci:v00001000d0000000Fsv00001775sd000010D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c875 (V5D Single Board Computer Wide Ultra SCSI) pci:v00001000d0000000Fsv00001775sd000010D1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c875 (V5D Single Board Computer Ultra SCSI) pci:v00001000d0000000Fsv00001DE1sd00003904* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c875 (DC390F/U Ultra Wide SCSI Adapter) pci:v00001000d0000000Fsv00004C53sd00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c875 (CC7/CR7/CP7/VC7/VP7/VR7 mainboard) pci:v00001000d0000000Fsv00004C53sd00001050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c875 (CT7 mainboard) pci:v00001000d00000010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53C1510 pci:v00001000d00000010sv00000E11sd00004040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53C1510 (Integrated Smart Array Controller) pci:v00001000d00000010sv00000E11sd00004048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53C1510 (RAID LC2 Controller) pci:v00001000d00000010sv00001000sd00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53C1510 (PCI to Dual Channel Wide Ultra2 SCSI Controller (Intelligent mode)) pci:v00001000d00000012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c895a pci:v00001000d00000012sv00001000sd00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c895a (LSI53C895A PCI to Ultra2 SCSI Controller) pci:v00001000d00000013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c875a pci:v00001000d00000013sv00001000sd00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c875a (LSI53C875A PCI to Ultra SCSI Controller) pci:v00001000d00000014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID Tri-Mode SAS3516 pci:v00001000d00000014sv00001028sd00001FD4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID Tri-Mode SAS3516 (PERC H745P MX) pci:v00001000d00000014sv00001D49sd00000602* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID Tri-Mode SAS3516 (ThinkSystem RAID 930-16i 4GB Flash PCIe 12Gb Adapter) pci:v00001000d00000014sv00001D49sd00000604* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID Tri-Mode SAS3516 (ThinkSystem RAID 930-8e 4GB Flash PCIe 12Gb Adapter) pci:v00001000d00000014sv00008086sd0000352D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID Tri-Mode SAS3516 (Integrated RAID Module RMSP3AD160F) pci:v00001000d00000014sv00008086sd00009460* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID Tri-Mode SAS3516 (RAID Controller RSP3TD160F) pci:v00001000d00000014sv00008086sd00009480* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID Tri-Mode SAS3516 (RAID Controller RSP3MD088F) pci:v00001000d00000015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID Tri-Mode SAS3416 pci:v00001000d00000016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID Tri-Mode SAS3508 pci:v00001000d00000016sv00001028sd00001FC9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID Tri-Mode SAS3508 (PERC H840 Adapter) pci:v00001000d00000016sv00001028sd00001FCB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID Tri-Mode SAS3508 (PERC H740P Adapter) pci:v00001000d00000016sv00001028sd00001FCD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID Tri-Mode SAS3508 (PERC H740P Mini) pci:v00001000d00000016sv00001028sd00001FCF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID Tri-Mode SAS3508 (PERC H740P Mini) pci:v00001000d00000016sv00001D49sd00000601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID Tri-Mode SAS3508 (ThinkSystem RAID 930-8i 2GB Flash PCIe 12Gb Adapter) pci:v00001000d00000016sv00001D49sd00000603* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID Tri-Mode SAS3508 (ThinkSystem RAID 930-24i 4GB Flash PCIe 12Gb Adapter) pci:v00001000d00000016sv00001D49sd00000604* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID Tri-Mode SAS3508 (ThinkSystem RAID 930-8e 4GB Flash PCIe 12Gb Adapter) pci:v00001000d00000016sv00008086sd0000352E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID Tri-Mode SAS3508 (Integrated RAID Module RMSP3CD080F) pci:v00001000d00000016sv00008086sd0000352F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID Tri-Mode SAS3508 (Integrated RAID Module RMSP3HD080E) pci:v00001000d00000016sv00008086sd00009461* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID Tri-Mode SAS3508 (RAID Controller RSP3DD080F) pci:v00001000d00000017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID Tri-Mode SAS3408 pci:v00001000d00000017sv00001D49sd00000500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID Tri-Mode SAS3408 (ThinkSystem RAID 530-8i PCIe 12Gb Adapter) pci:v00001000d00000017sv00001D49sd00000502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID Tri-Mode SAS3408 (ThinkSystem RAID 530-8i Dense Adapter) pci:v00001000d00000017sv00008086sd00003528* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID Tri-Mode SAS3408 (Integrated RAID RMSP3LD060) pci:v00001000d00000017sv00008086sd00003529* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID Tri-Mode SAS3408 (Integrated RAID RMSP3LD060) pci:v00001000d00000017sv00008086sd00009441* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID Tri-Mode SAS3408 (RAID Controller RSP3WD080E) pci:v00001000d0000001B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID Tri-Mode SAS3504 pci:v00001000d0000001Bsv00001D49sd00000605* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID Tri-Mode SAS3504 (ThinkSystem RAID 930-4i 2GB Flash Flex Adapter) pci:v00001000d0000001C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID Tri-Mode SAS3404 pci:v00001000d0000001Csv00001D49sd00000501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID Tri-Mode SAS3404 (ThinkSystem RAID 530-4i Flex Adapter) pci:v00001000d00000020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c1010 Ultra3 SCSI Adapter pci:v00001000d00000020sv00001000sd00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c1010 Ultra3 SCSI Adapter (LSI53C1010-33 PCI to Dual Channel Ultra160 SCSI Controller) pci:v00001000d00000020sv0000107Bsd00001040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c1010 Ultra3 SCSI Adapter (Server Onboard 53C1010-33) pci:v00001000d00000020sv00001DE1sd00001020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c1010 Ultra3 SCSI Adapter (DC-390U3W) pci:v00001000d00000021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c1010 66MHz Ultra3 SCSI Adapter pci:v00001000d00000021sv00001000sd00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c1010 66MHz Ultra3 SCSI Adapter (LSI53C1000/1000R/1010R/1010-66 PCI to Ultra160 SCSI Controller) pci:v00001000d00000021sv00001000sd00001010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c1010 66MHz Ultra3 SCSI Adapter (Asus TR-DLS onboard 53C1010-66) pci:v00001000d00000021sv0000103Csd00001300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c1010 66MHz Ultra3 SCSI Adapter (Ultra160 SCSI [AB306A]) pci:v00001000d00000021sv0000103Csd00001310* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c1010 66MHz Ultra3 SCSI Adapter (Ultra160 SCSI [A9918A]) pci:v00001000d00000021sv0000103Csd00001330* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c1010 66MHz Ultra3 SCSI Adapter (Ultra160 SCSI [A7059A]) pci:v00001000d00000021sv0000103Csd00001340* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c1010 66MHz Ultra3 SCSI Adapter (Ultra160 SCSI [A7060A]) pci:v00001000d00000021sv0000124Bsd00001070* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c1010 66MHz Ultra3 SCSI Adapter (PMC-USCSI3) pci:v00001000d00000021sv00004C53sd00001080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c1010 66MHz Ultra3 SCSI Adapter (CT8 mainboard) pci:v00001000d00000021sv00004C53sd00001300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c1010 66MHz Ultra3 SCSI Adapter (P017 mezzanine (32-bit PMC)) pci:v00001000d00000021sv00004C53sd00001310* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c1010 66MHz Ultra3 SCSI Adapter (P017 mezzanine (64-bit PMC)) pci:v00001000d0000002F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2208 IOV [Thunderbolt] pci:v00001000d0000002Fsv00001028sd00001F39* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2208 IOV [Thunderbolt] (SPERC8-e) pci:v00001000d0000002Fsv00001028sd00001F3E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2208 IOV [Thunderbolt] (SPERC 8) pci:v00001000d00000030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c1030 PCI-X Fusion-MPT Dual Ultra320 SCSI pci:v00001000d00000030sv00000E11sd000000DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c1030 PCI-X Fusion-MPT Dual Ultra320 SCSI (ProLiant ML 350) pci:v00001000d00000030sv00001028sd00000123* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c1030 PCI-X Fusion-MPT Dual Ultra320 SCSI (LSI Logic 1020/1030) pci:v00001000d00000030sv00001028sd0000014A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c1030 PCI-X Fusion-MPT Dual Ultra320 SCSI (LSI Logic 1020/1030) pci:v00001000d00000030sv00001028sd0000016C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c1030 PCI-X Fusion-MPT Dual Ultra320 SCSI (PowerEdge 1850 MPT Fusion SCSI/RAID (Perc 4)) pci:v00001000d00000030sv00001028sd00000183* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c1030 PCI-X Fusion-MPT Dual Ultra320 SCSI (LSI Logic 1020/1030) pci:v00001000d00000030sv00001028sd0000018A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c1030 PCI-X Fusion-MPT Dual Ultra320 SCSI (PERC 4/IM) pci:v00001000d00000030sv00001028sd00001010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c1030 PCI-X Fusion-MPT Dual Ultra320 SCSI (LSI U320 SCSI Controller) pci:v00001000d00000030sv0000103Csd000012C5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c1030 PCI-X Fusion-MPT Dual Ultra320 SCSI (Ultra320 SCSI [A7173A]) pci:v00001000d00000030sv0000103Csd00001323* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c1030 PCI-X Fusion-MPT Dual Ultra320 SCSI (Core I/O LAN/SCSI Combo [AB314A]) pci:v00001000d00000030sv0000103Csd00003108* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c1030 PCI-X Fusion-MPT Dual Ultra320 SCSI (Single Channel Ultra320 SCSI HBA G2) pci:v00001000d00000030sv0000103Csd0000322A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c1030 PCI-X Fusion-MPT Dual Ultra320 SCSI (SC11Xe Ultra320 Single Channel PCIe x4 SCSI Host Bus Adapter (412911-B21)) pci:v00001000d00000030sv0000124Bsd00001170* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c1030 PCI-X Fusion-MPT Dual Ultra320 SCSI (PMC-USCSI320) pci:v00001000d00000030sv000015ADsd00001976* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c1030 PCI-X Fusion-MPT Dual Ultra320 SCSI (LSI Logic Parallel SCSI Controller) pci:v00001000d00000030sv00001734sd00001052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c1030 PCI-X Fusion-MPT Dual Ultra320 SCSI (PRIMERGY BX/RX/TX S2 series onboard SCSI(IME)) pci:v00001000d00000031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c1030ZC PCI-X Fusion-MPT Dual Ultra320 SCSI pci:v00001000d00000032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c1035 PCI-X Fusion-MPT Dual Ultra320 SCSI pci:v00001000d00000032sv00001000sd00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c1035 PCI-X Fusion-MPT Dual Ultra320 SCSI (LSI53C1020/1030 PCI-X to Ultra320 SCSI Controller) pci:v00001000d00000033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1030ZC_53c1035 PCI-X Fusion-MPT Dual Ultra320 SCSI pci:v00001000d00000040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c1035 PCI-X Fusion-MPT Dual Ultra320 SCSI pci:v00001000d00000040sv00001000sd00000033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c1035 PCI-X Fusion-MPT Dual Ultra320 SCSI (MegaRAID SCSI 320-2XR) pci:v00001000d00000040sv00001000sd00000066* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c1035 PCI-X Fusion-MPT Dual Ultra320 SCSI (MegaRAID SCSI 320-2XRWS) pci:v00001000d00000041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53C1035ZC PCI-X Fusion-MPT Dual Ultra320 SCSI pci:v00001000d00000050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS1064 PCI-X Fusion-MPT SAS pci:v00001000d00000050sv00001028sd00001F04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS1064 PCI-X Fusion-MPT SAS (SAS 5/E) pci:v00001000d00000050sv00001028sd00001F09* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS1064 PCI-X Fusion-MPT SAS (SAS 5i/R) pci:v00001000d00000052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS-3 3216/3224 [Cutlass] pci:v00001000d00000053* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS-3 3216/3224 [Cutlass] pci:v00001000d00000053sv00001000sd00009350* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS-3 3216/3224 [Cutlass] (MegaRAID SAS 9341-16i) pci:v00001000d00000053sv00001000sd00009351* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS-3 3216/3224 [Cutlass] (MegaRAID SAS 9341-24i) pci:v00001000d00000054* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS1068 PCI-X Fusion-MPT SAS pci:v00001000d00000054sv00001028sd00001F04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS1068 PCI-X Fusion-MPT SAS (SAS 5/E Adapter Controller) pci:v00001000d00000054sv00001028sd00001F05* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS1068 PCI-X Fusion-MPT SAS (SAS 5/i Adapter Controller) pci:v00001000d00000054sv00001028sd00001F06* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS1068 PCI-X Fusion-MPT SAS (SAS 5/i Integrated Controller) pci:v00001000d00000054sv00001028sd00001F07* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS1068 PCI-X Fusion-MPT SAS (SAS 5/iR Integrated RAID Controller) pci:v00001000d00000054sv00001028sd00001F08* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS1068 PCI-X Fusion-MPT SAS (SAS 5/iR Integrated RAID Controller) pci:v00001000d00000054sv00001028sd00001F09* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS1068 PCI-X Fusion-MPT SAS (SAS 5/iR Adapter RAID Controller) pci:v00001000d00000054sv000015ADsd00001976* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS1068 PCI-X Fusion-MPT SAS (SAS Controller) pci:v00001000d00000055* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS1068 PCI-X Fusion-MPT SAS pci:v00001000d00000055sv00001033sd00008336* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS1068 PCI-X Fusion-MPT SAS (SAS1068) pci:v00001000d00000056* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS1064ET PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS pci:v00001000d00000056sv00001014sd000003BB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS1064ET PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS (ServeRAID BR10il SAS/SATA Controller v2) pci:v00001000d00000056sv00008086sd000034DC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS1064ET PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS (AXX4SASMOD RAID Controller) pci:v00001000d00000057* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1064E MegaRAID SAS pci:v00001000d00000057sv00008086sd0000346C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1064E MegaRAID SAS (Embedded Software RAID Technology II (ESTRII)) pci:v00001000d00000058* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS1068E PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS pci:v00001000d00000058sv00001000sd00003140* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS1068E PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS (SAS3081E-R 8-Port SAS/SATA Host Bus Adapter) pci:v00001000d00000058sv00001028sd0000021D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS1068E PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS (SAS 6/iR Integrated Workstations RAID Controller) pci:v00001000d00000058sv00001028sd00001F0E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS1068E PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS (SAS 6/iR Adapter RAID Controller) pci:v00001000d00000058sv00001028sd00001F0F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS1068E PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS (SAS 6/iR Integrated Blades RAID Controller) pci:v00001000d00000058sv00001028sd00001F10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS1068E PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS (SAS 6/iR Integrated RAID Controller) pci:v00001000d00000058sv0000103Csd00003229* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS1068E PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS (SC44Ge Host Bus Adapter) pci:v00001000d00000059* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 8208ELP/8208ELP pci:v00001000d0000005A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS1066E PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS pci:v00001000d0000005B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2208 [Thunderbolt] pci:v00001000d0000005Bsv00001000sd00009265* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2208 [Thunderbolt] (MegaRAID SAS 9265-8i) pci:v00001000d0000005Bsv00001000sd00009266* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2208 [Thunderbolt] (MegaRAID SAS 9266-8i) pci:v00001000d0000005Bsv00001000sd00009267* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2208 [Thunderbolt] (MegaRAID SAS 9267-8i) pci:v00001000d0000005Bsv00001000sd00009268* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2208 [Thunderbolt] (MegaRAID SAS 9265CV-8i / 9270CV-8i) pci:v00001000d0000005Bsv00001000sd00009269* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2208 [Thunderbolt] (MegaRAID SAS 9266-4i) pci:v00001000d0000005Bsv00001000sd00009270* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2208 [Thunderbolt] (MegaRAID SAS 9270-8i) pci:v00001000d0000005Bsv00001000sd00009271* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2208 [Thunderbolt] (MegaRAID SAS 9271-8i) pci:v00001000d0000005Bsv00001000sd00009272* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2208 [Thunderbolt] (MegaRAID SAS 9272-8i) pci:v00001000d0000005Bsv00001000sd00009273* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2208 [Thunderbolt] (MegaRAID SAS 9270CV-8i) pci:v00001000d0000005Bsv00001000sd00009274* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2208 [Thunderbolt] (MegaRAID SAS 9270-4i) pci:v00001000d0000005Bsv00001000sd00009275* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2208 [Thunderbolt] (MegaRAID SAS 9271-8iCC) pci:v00001000d0000005Bsv00001000sd00009276* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2208 [Thunderbolt] (MegaRAID SAS 9271-4i) pci:v00001000d0000005Bsv00001000sd00009285* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2208 [Thunderbolt] (MegaRAID SAS 9285-8e) pci:v00001000d0000005Bsv00001000sd00009288* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2208 [Thunderbolt] (MegaRAID SAS 9285CV-8e) pci:v00001000d0000005Bsv00001000sd00009290* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2208 [Thunderbolt] (MegaRAID SAS 9286-8e) pci:v00001000d0000005Bsv00001000sd00009291* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2208 [Thunderbolt] (MegaRAID SAS 9286CV-8e) pci:v00001000d0000005Bsv00001000sd00009295* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2208 [Thunderbolt] (MegaRAID SAS 9286CV-8eCC) pci:v00001000d0000005Bsv00001014sd0000040B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2208 [Thunderbolt] (ServeRAID M5110 SAS/SATA Controller) pci:v00001000d0000005Bsv00001014sd0000040C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2208 [Thunderbolt] (ServeRAID M5120 SAS/SATA Controller) pci:v00001000d0000005Bsv00001014sd00000412* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2208 [Thunderbolt] (ServeRAID M5110e SAS/SATA Controller) pci:v00001000d0000005Bsv00001028sd00001F2D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2208 [Thunderbolt] (PERC H810 Adapter) pci:v00001000d0000005Bsv00001028sd00001F30* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2208 [Thunderbolt] (PERC H710 Embedded) pci:v00001000d0000005Bsv00001028sd00001F31* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2208 [Thunderbolt] (PERC H710P Adapter) pci:v00001000d0000005Bsv00001028sd00001F33* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2208 [Thunderbolt] (PERC H710P Mini (for blades)) pci:v00001000d0000005Bsv00001028sd00001F34* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2208 [Thunderbolt] (PERC H710P Mini (for monolithics)) pci:v00001000d0000005Bsv00001028sd00001F35* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2208 [Thunderbolt] (PERC H710 Adapter) pci:v00001000d0000005Bsv00001028sd00001F37* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2208 [Thunderbolt] (PERC H710 Mini (for blades)) pci:v00001000d0000005Bsv00001028sd00001F38* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2208 [Thunderbolt] (PERC H710 Mini (for monolithics)) pci:v00001000d0000005Bsv000015D9sd00000690* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2208 [Thunderbolt] (LSI MegaRAID ROMB) pci:v00001000d0000005Bsv00008086sd00003510* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2208 [Thunderbolt] (RMS25PB080 RAID Controller) pci:v00001000d0000005Bsv00008086sd00003511* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2208 [Thunderbolt] (RMS25PB040 RAID Controller) pci:v00001000d0000005Bsv00008086sd00003512* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2208 [Thunderbolt] (RMT3PB080 RAID Controller) pci:v00001000d0000005Bsv00008086sd00003513* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2208 [Thunderbolt] (RMS25CB080 RAID Controller) pci:v00001000d0000005Bsv00008086sd00003514* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2208 [Thunderbolt] (RMS25CB040 RAID Controller) pci:v00001000d0000005Bsv00008086sd0000351C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2208 [Thunderbolt] (RMS25PB080N RAID Controller) pci:v00001000d0000005Bsv00008086sd0000351D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2208 [Thunderbolt] (RMS25CB080N RAID Controller) pci:v00001000d0000005Bsv00008086sd00009265* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2208 [Thunderbolt] (RS25DB080 RAID Controller) pci:v00001000d0000005Bsv00008086sd00009268* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2208 [Thunderbolt] (RS25AB080 RAID Controller) pci:v00001000d0000005Bsv00008086sd00009285* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2208 [Thunderbolt] (RS25NB008 RAID Controller) pci:v00001000d0000005Bsv00008086sd00009288* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2208 [Thunderbolt] (RS25SB008 RAID Controller) pci:v00001000d0000005C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS1064A PCI-X Fusion-MPT SAS pci:v00001000d0000005D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS-3 3108 [Invader] pci:v00001000d0000005Dsv00001000sd00009361* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS-3 3108 [Invader] (MegaRAID SAS 9361-8i) pci:v00001000d0000005Dsv00001000sd00009364* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS-3 3108 [Invader] (MegaRAID SAS 9364-8i) pci:v00001000d0000005Dsv00001000sd0000936A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS-3 3108 [Invader] (MegaRAID SAS 9364-8i) pci:v00001000d0000005Dsv00001028sd00001F41* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS-3 3108 [Invader] (PERC H830 Adapter) pci:v00001000d0000005Dsv00001028sd00001F42* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS-3 3108 [Invader] (PERC H730P Adapter) pci:v00001000d0000005Dsv00001028sd00001F43* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS-3 3108 [Invader] (PERC H730 Adapter) pci:v00001000d0000005Dsv00001028sd00001F47* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS-3 3108 [Invader] (PERC H730P Mini) pci:v00001000d0000005Dsv00001028sd00001F48* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS-3 3108 [Invader] (PERC H730P Mini (for blades)) pci:v00001000d0000005Dsv00001028sd00001F49* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS-3 3108 [Invader] (PERC H730 Mini) pci:v00001000d0000005Dsv00001028sd00001F4A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS-3 3108 [Invader] (PERC H730 Mini (for blades)) pci:v00001000d0000005Dsv00001028sd00001F4D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS-3 3108 [Invader] (PERC FD33xS) pci:v00001000d0000005Dsv00001028sd00001F4F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS-3 3108 [Invader] (PERC H730P Slim) pci:v00001000d0000005Dsv00001028sd00001F54* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS-3 3108 [Invader] (PERC FD33xD) pci:v00001000d0000005Dsv00001028sd00001FD1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS-3 3108 [Invader] (PERC H730P MX) pci:v00001000d0000005Dsv000017AAsd00001052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS-3 3108 [Invader] (ThinkServer RAID 720i) pci:v00001000d0000005Dsv000017AAsd00001053* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS-3 3108 [Invader] (ThinkServer RAID 720ix) pci:v00001000d0000005Dsv00001D49sd00000600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS-3 3108 [Invader] (ThinkSystem RAID 730-8i 1GB Cache PCIe 12Gb Adapter) pci:v00001000d0000005Dsv00008086sd0000351E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS-3 3108 [Invader] (RMS3CC080 RAID Controller) pci:v00001000d0000005Dsv00008086sd0000351F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS-3 3108 [Invader] (RMS3CC040 RAID Controller) pci:v00001000d0000005Dsv00008086sd00009360* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS-3 3108 [Invader] (RS3DC080 RAID Controller) pci:v00001000d0000005Dsv00008086sd00009362* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS-3 3108 [Invader] (RS3DC040 RAID Controller) pci:v00001000d0000005Dsv00008086sd00009380* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS-3 3108 [Invader] (RS3SC008 RAID Controller) pci:v00001000d0000005Dsv00008086sd00009381* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS-3 3108 [Invader] (RS3MC044 RAID Controller) pci:v00001000d0000005E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS1066 PCI-X Fusion-MPT SAS pci:v00001000d0000005F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS-3 3008 [Fury] pci:v00001000d0000005Fsv00001028sd00001F44* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS-3 3008 [Fury] (PERC H330 Adapter) pci:v00001000d0000005Fsv00001028sd00001F4B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS-3 3008 [Fury] (PERC H330 Mini) pci:v00001000d0000005Fsv00001028sd00001F4C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS-3 3008 [Fury] (PERC H330 Mini (for blades)) pci:v00001000d0000005Fsv00001028sd00001F4D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS-3 3008 [Fury] (PERC H330 Embedded (for monolithic)) pci:v00001000d0000005Fsv00001054sd0000306A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS-3 3008 [Fury] (SAS 3004 iMR ROMB) pci:v00001000d0000005Fsv00001D49sd000004DB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS-3 3008 [Fury] (ServeRAID M1210 SAS/SATA Controller) pci:v00001000d00000060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 1078 pci:v00001000d00000060sv00001000sd00001006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 1078 (MegaRAID SAS 8888ELP) pci:v00001000d00000060sv00001000sd0000100A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 1078 (MegaRAID SAS 8708ELP) pci:v00001000d00000060sv00001000sd0000100E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 1078 (MegaRAID SAS 8884E) pci:v00001000d00000060sv00001000sd0000100F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 1078 (MegaRAID SAS 8708E) pci:v00001000d00000060sv00001000sd00001010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 1078 (MegaRAID SATA 350-8ELP) pci:v00001000d00000060sv00001000sd00001011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 1078 (MegaRAID SATA 350-4ELP) pci:v00001000d00000060sv00001000sd00001012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 1078 (MegaRAID SAS 8704ELP) pci:v00001000d00000060sv00001000sd00001016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 1078 (MegaRAID SAS 8880EM2) pci:v00001000d00000060sv00001014sd00000363* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 1078 (MegaRAID SAS PCI Express ROMB) pci:v00001000d00000060sv00001014sd00000364* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 1078 (SystemX MegaRAID SAS 8808E) pci:v00001000d00000060sv00001014sd00000365* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 1078 (SystemX MegaRAID SAS 8884E) pci:v00001000d00000060sv00001014sd00000379* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 1078 (SystemX MegaRAID SAS 8880EM2) pci:v00001000d00000060sv00001028sd00001F0A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 1078 (PERC 6/E Adapter RAID Controller) pci:v00001000d00000060sv00001028sd00001F0B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 1078 (PERC 6/i Adapter RAID Controller) pci:v00001000d00000060sv00001028sd00001F0C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 1078 (PERC 6/i Integrated RAID Controller) pci:v00001000d00000060sv00001028sd00001F0D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 1078 (PERC 6/i Integrated RAID Controller) pci:v00001000d00000060sv00001028sd00001F11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 1078 (CERC 6/i Integrated RAID Controller) pci:v00001000d00000060sv00001033sd0000835A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 1078 (MegaRAID SAS PCI Express ROMB) pci:v00001000d00000060sv00001043sd0000824D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 1078 (MegaRAID SAS PCI Express ROMB) pci:v00001000d00000060sv00001170sd0000002F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 1078 (MegaRAID SAS PCI Express ROMB) pci:v00001000d00000060sv00001170sd00000036* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 1078 (MegaRAID SAS PCI Express ROMB) pci:v00001000d00000060sv000015D9sd0000C080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 1078 (MegaRAID SAS PCI Express ROMB) pci:v00001000d00000060sv000017AAsd00006B7C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 1078 (MegaRAID SAS PCI Express ROMB) pci:v00001000d00000060sv000018A1sd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 1078 (LSI MegaRAID SAS PCI Express ROMB) pci:v00001000d00000060sv00008086sd00001006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 1078 (RAID Controller SRCSAS28EP) pci:v00001000d00000060sv00008086sd0000100A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 1078 (RAID Controller SRCSAS28EV) pci:v00001000d00000060sv00008086sd00001010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 1078 (RAID Controller SRCSATA28E) pci:v00001000d00000060sv00008086sd000034CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 1078 (Integrated RAID Controller SROMBSAS28E) pci:v00001000d00000060sv00008086sd000034CD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 1078 (Integrated RAID Controller SROMBSAS28E) pci:v00001000d00000060sv00008086sd00003505* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 1078 (Integrated RAID Controller SROMBSASMP2) pci:v00001000d00000062* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS1078 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS pci:v00001000d00000062sv00001000sd00000062* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS1078 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS pci:v00001000d00000064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS2116 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 [Meteor] pci:v00001000d00000064sv00001000sd000030C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS2116 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 [Meteor] (SAS 9201-16i) pci:v00001000d00000065* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS2116 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 [Meteor] pci:v00001000d0000006E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS2308 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 pci:v00001000d00000070* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS2004 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 [Spitfire] pci:v00001000d00000071* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MR SAS HBA 2004 pci:v00001000d00000072* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS2008 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 [Falcon] pci:v00001000d00000072sv00001028sd00001F1C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS2008 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 [Falcon] (6Gbps SAS HBA Adapter) pci:v00001000d00000072sv00001028sd00001F1D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS2008 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 [Falcon] (PERC H200 Adapter) pci:v00001000d00000072sv00001028sd00001F1E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS2008 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 [Falcon] (PERC H200 Integrated) pci:v00001000d00000072sv00001028sd00001F1F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS2008 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 [Falcon] (PERC H200 Modular) pci:v00001000d00000072sv00001028sd00001F20* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS2008 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 [Falcon] (PERC H200 Embedded) pci:v00001000d00000072sv00001028sd00001F22* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS2008 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 [Falcon] (Internal Tape Adapter) pci:v00001000d00000072sv00008086sd0000350F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS2008 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 [Falcon] (RMS2LL040 RAID Controller) pci:v00001000d00000072sv00008086sd00003700* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS2008 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 [Falcon] (SSD 910 Series) pci:v00001000d00000073* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2008 [Falcon] pci:v00001000d00000073sv00001000sd00009240* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2008 [Falcon] (MegaRAID SAS 9240-8i) pci:v00001000d00000073sv00001000sd00009241* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2008 [Falcon] (MegaRAID SAS 9240-4i) pci:v00001000d00000073sv00001000sd000092A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2008 [Falcon] (MegaRAID SAS 9220-8i) pci:v00001000d00000073sv00001014sd000003B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2008 [Falcon] (ServeRAID M1015 SAS/SATA Controller) pci:v00001000d00000073sv00001028sd00001F4E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2008 [Falcon] (PERC H310 Adapter) pci:v00001000d00000073sv00001028sd00001F4F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2008 [Falcon] (PERC H310 Integrated) pci:v00001000d00000073sv00001028sd00001F50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2008 [Falcon] (PERC H310 Mini Blades) pci:v00001000d00000073sv00001028sd00001F51* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2008 [Falcon] (PERC H310 Mini Monolithics) pci:v00001000d00000073sv00001028sd00001F52* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2008 [Falcon] (PERC H310 Embedded1) pci:v00001000d00000073sv00001028sd00001F53* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2008 [Falcon] (PERC H310 Embedded2) pci:v00001000d00000073sv00001028sd00001F54* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2008 [Falcon] (PERC H310 Reserved) pci:v00001000d00000073sv00001054sd00003035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2008 [Falcon] (LSI MegaRAID SAS 9240-8i) pci:v00001000d00000073sv00001137sd00000072* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2008 [Falcon] (2004 iMR ROMB) pci:v00001000d00000073sv00001137sd00000073* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2008 [Falcon] (2008 ROMB) pci:v00001000d00000073sv00001137sd000000B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2008 [Falcon] (UCSC RAID SAS 2008M-8i) pci:v00001000d00000073sv00001137sd000000B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2008 [Falcon] (UCSC RAID SAS 2008M-8i) pci:v00001000d00000073sv00001137sd000000C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2008 [Falcon] (UCS E-Series Double Wide) pci:v00001000d00000073sv00001137sd000000C3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2008 [Falcon] (UCS E-Series Single Wide) pci:v00001000d00000073sv000015D9sd00000400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2008 [Falcon] (Supermicro SMC2008-iMR) pci:v00001000d00000073sv00001734sd00001177* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2008 [Falcon] (RAID Ctrl SAS 6G 0/1 (D2607)) pci:v00001000d00000073sv000017AAsd00001051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2008 [Falcon] (ThinkServer RAID 510i) pci:v00001000d00000073sv00008086sd0000350D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2008 [Falcon] (RMS2AF040 RAID Controller) pci:v00001000d00000073sv00008086sd00009240* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2008 [Falcon] (RAID Controller RS2WC080) pci:v00001000d00000073sv00008086sd00009241* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2008 [Falcon] (RAID Controller RS2WC040) pci:v00001000d00000074* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS2108 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 [Liberator] pci:v00001000d00000076* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS2108 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 [Liberator] pci:v00001000d00000077* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS2108 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 [Liberator] pci:v00001000d00000079* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2108 [Liberator] pci:v00001000d00000079sv00001000sd00009251* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2108 [Liberator] (MegaRAID SAS 9260-4ix) pci:v00001000d00000079sv00001000sd00009256* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2108 [Liberator] (MegaRAID SAS 9260-8ix) pci:v00001000d00000079sv00001000sd00009260* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2108 [Liberator] (MegaRAID SAS 9260-4i) pci:v00001000d00000079sv00001000sd00009261* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2108 [Liberator] (MegaRAID SAS 9260-8i) pci:v00001000d00000079sv00001000sd00009262* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2108 [Liberator] (MegaRAID SAS 9262-8i) pci:v00001000d00000079sv00001000sd00009263* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2108 [Liberator] (MegaRAID SAS 9261-8i) pci:v00001000d00000079sv00001000sd00009264* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2108 [Liberator] (MegaRAID SAS 9264-8i) pci:v00001000d00000079sv00001000sd00009267* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2108 [Liberator] (MegaRAID SAS 9260CV-4i) pci:v00001000d00000079sv00001000sd00009268* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2108 [Liberator] (MegaRAID SAS 9260CV-8i) pci:v00001000d00000079sv00001000sd00009275* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2108 [Liberator] (MegaRAID SAS 9280-8ex) pci:v00001000d00000079sv00001000sd00009276* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2108 [Liberator] (MR9260-16i) pci:v00001000d00000079sv00001000sd00009280* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2108 [Liberator] (MegaRAID SAS 9280-8e) pci:v00001000d00000079sv00001000sd00009281* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2108 [Liberator] (MegaRAID SAS 9281-8E) pci:v00001000d00000079sv00001000sd00009282* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2108 [Liberator] (MegaRAID SAS 9280-4i4e) pci:v00001000d00000079sv00001000sd00009290* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2108 [Liberator] (MegaRAID SAS 9280DE-24i4e) pci:v00001000d00000079sv00001014sd000003B2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2108 [Liberator] (ServeRAID M5015 SAS/SATA Controller) pci:v00001000d00000079sv00001014sd000003B3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2108 [Liberator] (ServeRAID M5025 SAS/SATA Controller) pci:v00001000d00000079sv00001028sd00001F15* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2108 [Liberator] (PERC H800 Adapter) pci:v00001000d00000079sv00001028sd00001F16* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2108 [Liberator] (PERC H700 Adapter) pci:v00001000d00000079sv00001028sd00001F17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2108 [Liberator] (PERC H700 Integrated) pci:v00001000d00000079sv00001028sd00001F18* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2108 [Liberator] (PERC H700 Modular) pci:v00001000d00000079sv00001028sd00001F1A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2108 [Liberator] (PERC H800 Proto Adapter) pci:v00001000d00000079sv00001028sd00001F1B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2108 [Liberator] (PERC H700 Integrated) pci:v00001000d00000079sv00001043sd00008480* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2108 [Liberator] (PIKE-2108 16PD) pci:v00001000d00000079sv00001734sd00001176* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2108 [Liberator] (RAID Ctrl SAS 6G 5/6 512MB (D2616)) pci:v00001000d00000079sv00001734sd00001177* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2108 [Liberator] (RAID Ctrl SAS 6G 0/1 (D2607)) pci:v00001000d00000079sv00008086sd0000350B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2108 [Liberator] (RMS2MH080 RAID Controller) pci:v00001000d00000079sv00008086sd00009256* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2108 [Liberator] (MegaRAID SAS 9260DE-8i RS2BL080DE) pci:v00001000d00000079sv00008086sd00009260* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2108 [Liberator] (RAID Controller RS2BL040) pci:v00001000d00000079sv00008086sd00009261* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2108 [Liberator] (RAID Controller RS2BL080) pci:v00001000d00000079sv00008086sd00009264* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2108 [Liberator] (RAID Controller RT3WB080 Warm Beach (Caster Lite)) pci:v00001000d00000079sv00008086sd00009267* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2108 [Liberator] (RAID Controller RS2VB040) pci:v00001000d00000079sv00008086sd00009268* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2108 [Liberator] (RAID Controller RS2VB080) pci:v00001000d00000079sv00008086sd00009275* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2108 [Liberator] (RAID Controller RS2PI008DE) pci:v00001000d00000079sv00008086sd00009276* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2108 [Liberator] (RAID Controller RS2WG160) pci:v00001000d00000079sv00008086sd00009280* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2108 [Liberator] (RAID Controller RS2PI008) pci:v00001000d00000079sv00008086sd00009282* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2108 [Liberator] (RAID Controller RS2MB044) pci:v00001000d00000079sv00008086sd00009290* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 2108 [Liberator] (RAID Controller RS2SG244) pci:v00001000d0000007C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 1078DE pci:v00001000d0000007Csv00001014sd00000395* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 1078DE (ServeRAID-AR10is SAS/SATA Controller) pci:v00001000d0000007E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SSS6200 PCI-Express Flash SSD pci:v00001000d0000007Esv00001000sd00000504* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SSS6200 PCI-Express Flash SSD (Nytro NWD-BLP4-800) pci:v00001000d0000007Esv00001000sd00000507* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SSS6200 PCI-Express Flash SSD (Nytro NWD-BLP4-1600) pci:v00001000d0000007Esv00001000sd00000581* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SSS6200 PCI-Express Flash SSD (Nytro NWD-BLP4-400) pci:v00001000d0000007Esv00001000sd0000100D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SSS6200 PCI-Express Flash SSD (Nytro NWD-BFH6-1200) pci:v00001000d0000007Esv00001000sd0000100E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SSS6200 PCI-Express Flash SSD (Nytro NWD-BFH8-1600) pci:v00001000d0000007Esv00001000sd0000107E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SSS6200 PCI-Express Flash SSD (Nytro NWD-BFH8-3200) pci:v00001000d0000007Esv00001000sd00001310* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SSS6200 PCI-Express Flash SSD (Nytro XP6302-8B1536) pci:v00001000d0000007Esv00001000sd00001311* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SSS6200 PCI-Express Flash SSD (Nytro XP6302-8B2048) pci:v00001000d0000007Esv00001000sd00001314* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SSS6200 PCI-Express Flash SSD (Nytro XP6302-8B4096) pci:v00001000d0000007Esv00001000sd0000150C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SSS6200 PCI-Express Flash SSD (Nytro XP6210-4A2048) pci:v00001000d0000007Esv00001000sd0000150F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SSS6200 PCI-Express Flash SSD (Nytro XP6210-4B2048) pci:v00001000d0000007Esv00001000sd0000160B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SSS6200 PCI-Express Flash SSD (Nytro XP6209-4A1024) pci:v00001000d0000007Esv00001000sd00001613* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SSS6200 PCI-Express Flash SSD (Nytro XP6209-4B2048) pci:v00001000d0000007Esv0000108Esd0000050A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SSS6200 PCI-Express Flash SSD (Nytro ELP4x200_4d_n) pci:v00001000d0000007Esv0000108Esd00000581* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SSS6200 PCI-Express Flash SSD (Nytro ELP4x100_4d_n) pci:v00001000d00000080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS2208 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 pci:v00001000d00000081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS2208 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 pci:v00001000d00000082* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS2208 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 pci:v00001000d00000083* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS2208 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 pci:v00001000d00000084* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS2208 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 pci:v00001000d00000085* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS2208 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 pci:v00001000d00000086* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS2308 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 pci:v00001000d00000087* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS2308 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 pci:v00001000d00000087sv00001000sd00003020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS2308 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 (9207-8i SAS2.1 HBA) pci:v00001000d00000087sv00001000sd00003040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS2308 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 (9207-8e SAS2.1 HBA) pci:v00001000d00000087sv00001000sd00003050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS2308 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 (SAS9217-8i) pci:v00001000d00000087sv00001590sd00000044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS2308 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 (H220i) pci:v00001000d00000087sv00008086sd00003000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS2308 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 (RS25GB008 RAID Controller) pci:v00001000d00000087sv00008086sd00003060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS2308 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 (RS25FB044 RAID Controller) pci:v00001000d00000087sv00008086sd00003516* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS2308 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 (RMS25JB080 RAID Controller) pci:v00001000d00000087sv00008086sd00003517* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS2308 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 (RMS25JB040 RAID Controller) pci:v00001000d00000087sv00008086sd00003518* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS2308 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 (RMS25KB080 RAID Controller) pci:v00001000d00000087sv00008086sd00003519* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS2308 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 (RMS25KB040 RAID Controller) pci:v00001000d00000087sv00008086sd0000351A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS2308 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 (RMS25LB040 RAID Controller) pci:v00001000d00000087sv00008086sd0000351B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS2308 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 (RMS25LB080 RAID Controller) pci:v00001000d0000008F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c875J pci:v00001000d0000008Fsv00001092sd00008000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c875J (FirePort 40 SCSI Controller) pci:v00001000d0000008Fsv00001092sd00008760* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c875J (FirePort 40 Dual SCSI Host Adapter) pci:v00001000d00000090* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS3108 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-3 pci:v00001000d00000091* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS3108 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-3 pci:v00001000d00000094* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS3108 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-3 pci:v00001000d00000095* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS3108 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-3 pci:v00001000d00000096* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS3004 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-3 pci:v00001000d00000097* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS3008 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-3 pci:v00001000d00000097sv00001000sd00003090* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS3008 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-3 (SAS9311-8i) pci:v00001000d00000097sv00001000sd000030A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS3008 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-3 (SAS9300-8e) pci:v00001000d00000097sv00001000sd000030E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS3008 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-3 (SAS9300-8i) pci:v00001000d00000097sv00001000sd00003130* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS3008 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-3 (SAS 9300-16i) pci:v00001000d00000097sv00001028sd00001F45* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS3008 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-3 (HBA330 Adapter) pci:v00001000d00000097sv00001028sd00001F46* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS3008 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-3 (12Gbps HBA) pci:v00001000d00000097sv00001028sd00001F53* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS3008 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-3 (HBA330 Mini) pci:v00001000d00000097sv00001028sd00001FD2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS3008 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-3 (HBA330 MX) pci:v00001000d00000097sv00001028sd00001FD3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS3008 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-3 (HBA330 MMZ) pci:v00001000d00000097sv00001BD4sd00000011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS3008 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-3 (Inspur 12Gb 8i-3008 IT SAS HBA) pci:v00001000d000000AB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS3516 Fusion-MPT Tri-Mode RAID On Chip (ROC) pci:v00001000d000000ABsv00008086sd00003530* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS3516 Fusion-MPT Tri-Mode RAID On Chip (ROC) (Integrated RAID Module RMSP3JD160J) pci:v00001000d000000AC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS3416 Fusion-MPT Tri-Mode I/O Controller Chip (IOC) pci:v00001000d000000ACsv00001D49sd00000201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS3416 Fusion-MPT Tri-Mode I/O Controller Chip (IOC) (ThinkSystem 430-16i SAS/SATA 12Gb HBA) pci:v00001000d000000ACsv00001D49sd00000203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS3416 Fusion-MPT Tri-Mode I/O Controller Chip (IOC) (ThinkSystem 430-16e SAS/SATA 12Gb HBA) pci:v00001000d000000ACsv00008086sd00003000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS3416 Fusion-MPT Tri-Mode I/O Controller Chip (IOC) (RAID Controller RSP3QD160J) pci:v00001000d000000ACsv00008086sd00003020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS3416 Fusion-MPT Tri-Mode I/O Controller Chip (IOC) (RAID Controller RSP3GD016J) pci:v00001000d000000AE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS3508 Fusion-MPT Tri-Mode RAID On Chip (ROC) pci:v00001000d000000AF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS3408 Fusion-MPT Tri-Mode I/O Controller Chip (IOC) pci:v00001000d000000AFsv00001D49sd00000200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS3408 Fusion-MPT Tri-Mode I/O Controller Chip (IOC) (ThinkSystem 430-8i SAS/SATA 12Gb HBA) pci:v00001000d000000AFsv00001D49sd00000202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS3408 Fusion-MPT Tri-Mode I/O Controller Chip (IOC) (ThinkSystem 430-8e SAS/SATA 12Gb HBA) pci:v00001000d000000AFsv00001D49sd00000204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS3408 Fusion-MPT Tri-Mode I/O Controller Chip (IOC) (ThinkSystem 430-8i SAS/SATA 12Gb Dense HBA) pci:v00001000d000000BE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS3504 Fusion-MPT Tri-Mode RAID On Chip (ROC) pci:v00001000d000000BF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS3404 Fusion-MPT Tri-Mode I/O Controller Chip (IOC) pci:v00001000d000000C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS3324 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-3 pci:v00001000d000000C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS3324 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-3 pci:v00001000d000000C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS3324 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-3 pci:v00001000d000000C3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS3324 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-3 pci:v00001000d000000C4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS3224 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-3 pci:v00001000d000000C5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS3316 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-3 pci:v00001000d000000C6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS3316 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-3 pci:v00001000d000000C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS3316 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-3 pci:v00001000d000000C8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS3316 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-3 pci:v00001000d000000C9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS3216 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-3 pci:v00001000d000000CE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS-3 3316 [Intruder] pci:v00001000d000000CEsv00001000sd00009371* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS-3 3316 [Intruder] (MegaRAID SAS 9361-16i) pci:v00001000d000000CEsv00001000sd00009390* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS-3 3316 [Intruder] (MegaRAID SAS 9380-8i8e) pci:v00001000d000000CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS-3 3324 [Intruder] pci:v00001000d000000CFsv00001000sd00009370* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS-3 3324 [Intruder] (MegaRAID SAS 9361-24i) pci:v00001000d000000D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS3716 Fusion-MPT Tri-Mode RAID Controller Chip (ROC) pci:v00001000d000000D1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS3616 Fusion-MPT Tri-Mode I/O Controller Chip (IOC) pci:v00001000d000000D3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID Tri-Mode SAS3716W pci:v00001000d000002B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtual Endpoint on PCIe Switch pci:v00001000d000002B0sv00001D49sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtual Endpoint on PCIe Switch (ThinkSystem 1610-4P NVMe Switch Adapter) pci:v00001000d000002B0sv00001D49sd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtual Endpoint on PCIe Switch (ThinkSystem 810-4P NVMe Switch Adapter) pci:v00001000d00000407* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID pci:v00001000d00000407sv00001000sd00000530* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID (530 SCSI 320-0X RAID Controller) pci:v00001000d00000407sv00001000sd00000531* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID (531 SCSI 320-4X RAID Controller) pci:v00001000d00000407sv00001000sd00000532* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID (532 SCSI 320-2X RAID Controller) pci:v00001000d00000407sv00001028sd00000531* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID (PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller 4/QC) pci:v00001000d00000407sv00001028sd00000533* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID (PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller 4/QC) pci:v00001000d00000407sv00008086sd00000530* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID (Intel RAID Controller SRCZCRX) pci:v00001000d00000407sv00008086sd00000532* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID (Intel RAID Controller SRCU42X) pci:v00001000d00000408* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID pci:v00001000d00000408sv00001000sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID (SCSI 320-1E RAID Controller) pci:v00001000d00000408sv00001000sd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID (SCSI 320-2E RAID Controller) pci:v00001000d00000408sv00001025sd0000004D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID (ACER ROMB-2E RAID Controller) pci:v00001000d00000408sv00001028sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID (PowerEdge RAID Controller PERC4e/SC) pci:v00001000d00000408sv00001028sd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID (PowerEdge RAID Controller PERC4e/DC) pci:v00001000d00000408sv00001028sd00000012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID (PowerEdge RAID Controller RAC4) pci:v00001000d00000408sv00001028sd00000015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID (PowerEdge RAID Controller PERC5) pci:v00001000d00000408sv00001028sd00001F03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID (PowerEdge RAID Controller PERC5) pci:v00001000d00000408sv00001734sd00001065* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID (FSC MegaRAID PCI Express ROMB) pci:v00001000d00000408sv00008086sd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID (Intel RAID Controller SRCU42E) pci:v00001000d00000408sv00008086sd00003449* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID (Intel RAID Controller SROMBU) pci:v00001000d00000409* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID pci:v00001000d00000409sv00001000sd00003004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID (SATA 300-4X RAID Controller) pci:v00001000d00000409sv00001000sd00003008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID (SATA 300-8X RAID Controller) pci:v00001000d00000409sv00008086sd00003008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID (RAID Controller SRCS28X) pci:v00001000d00000409sv00008086sd00003431* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID (RAID Controller Alief SROMBU42E) pci:v00001000d00000409sv00008086sd00003499* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID (RAID Controller Harwich SROMBU42E) pci:v00001000d00000411* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 1068 pci:v00001000d00000411sv00001000sd00001001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 1068 (MegaRAID SAS 8408E) pci:v00001000d00000411sv00001000sd00001002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 1068 (MegaRAID SAS 8480E) pci:v00001000d00000411sv00001000sd00001003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 1068 (MegaRAID SAS 8344ELP) pci:v00001000d00000411sv00001000sd00001004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 1068 (MegaRAID SAS 8308ELP) pci:v00001000d00000411sv00001000sd00001008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 1068 (MegaRAID SAS 84016E) pci:v00001000d00000411sv00001000sd0000100C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 1068 (MegaRAID SATA 300-12E) pci:v00001000d00000411sv00001000sd0000100D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 1068 (MegaRAID SATA 300-16E) pci:v00001000d00000411sv00001000sd00002004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 1068 (MegaRAID SATA 300-8ELP) pci:v00001000d00000411sv00001000sd00002005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 1068 (MegaRAID SATA 300-4ELP) pci:v00001000d00000411sv00001033sd00008287* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 1068 (MegaRAID SAS PCI Express ROMB) pci:v00001000d00000411sv00001054sd00003016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 1068 (MegaRAID SAS RoMB Server) pci:v00001000d00000411sv00001734sd00001081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 1068 (MegaRAID SAS PCI Express ROMB) pci:v00001000d00000411sv00001734sd000010A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 1068 (MegaRAID SAS PCI Express ROMB) pci:v00001000d00000411sv00008086sd00001001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 1068 (RAID Controller SRCSAS18E) pci:v00001000d00000411sv00008086sd00001003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 1068 (RAID Controller SRCSAS144E) pci:v00001000d00000411sv00008086sd00003500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 1068 (SROMBSAS18E RAID Controller) pci:v00001000d00000411sv00008086sd00003501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 1068 (SROMBSAS18E RAID Controller) pci:v00001000d00000411sv00008086sd00003504* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 1068 (SROMBSAS18E RAID Controller) pci:v00001000d00000413* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 1068 [Verde ZCR] pci:v00001000d00000413sv00001000sd00001005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID SAS 1068 [Verde ZCR] (MegaRAID SAS 8300XLP) pci:v00001000d00000621* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FC909 Fibre Channel Adapter pci:v00001000d00000622* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FC929 Fibre Channel Adapter pci:v00001000d00000622sv00001000sd00001020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FC929 Fibre Channel Adapter (44929 O Dual Fibre Channel card) pci:v00001000d00000623* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FC929 LAN pci:v00001000d00000624* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FC919 Fibre Channel Adapter pci:v00001000d00000625* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FC919 LAN pci:v00001000d00000626* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FC929X Fibre Channel Adapter pci:v00001000d00000626sv00001000sd00001010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FC929X Fibre Channel Adapter (7202-XP-LC Dual Fibre Channel card) pci:v00001000d00000627* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FC929X LAN pci:v00001000d00000628* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FC919X Fibre Channel Adapter pci:v00001000d00000629* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FC919X LAN pci:v00001000d00000640* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FC949X Fibre Channel Adapter pci:v00001000d00000642* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FC939X Fibre Channel Adapter pci:v00001000d00000646* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FC949ES Fibre Channel Adapter pci:v00001000d00000701* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=83C885 NT50 DigitalScape Fast Ethernet pci:v00001000d00000702* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Yellowfin G-NIC gigabit ethernet pci:v00001000d00000702sv00001318sd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Yellowfin G-NIC gigabit ethernet (PEI100X) pci:v00001000d00000804* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SA2010 pci:v00001000d00000805* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SA2010ZC pci:v00001000d00000806* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SA2020 pci:v00001000d00000807* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SA2020ZC pci:v00001000d00000901* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=61C102 pci:v00001000d00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=63C815 pci:v00001000d00001960* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID pci:v00001000d00001960sv00001000sd00000518* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID (518 SCSI 320-2 Controller) pci:v00001000d00001960sv00001000sd00000520* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID (520 SCSI 320-1 Controller) pci:v00001000d00001960sv00001000sd00000522* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID (522 i4 133 RAID Controller) pci:v00001000d00001960sv00001000sd00000523* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID (SATA 150-6 RAID Controller) pci:v00001000d00001960sv00001000sd00004523* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID (SATA 150-4 RAID Controller) pci:v00001000d00001960sv00001000sd0000A520* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID (ZCR SCSI 320-0 Controller) pci:v00001000d00001960sv00001028sd00000518* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID (518 DELL PERC 4/DC RAID Controller) pci:v00001000d00001960sv00001028sd00000520* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID (520 DELL PERC 4/SC RAID Controller) pci:v00001000d00001960sv00001028sd00000531* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID (PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller 4/QC) pci:v00001000d00001960sv00001028sd00000533* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID (PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller 4/QC) pci:v00001000d00001960sv00008086sd00000520* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID (RAID Controller SRCU41L) pci:v00001000d00001960sv00008086sd00000523* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID (RAID Controller SRCS16) pci:v00001000d00003050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS2008 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 pci:v00001000d00006001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DX1 Multiformat Broadcast HD/SD Encoder/Decoder pci:v00001001* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kolter Electronic pci:v00001001d00000010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI 1616 Measurement card with 32 digital I/O lines pci:v00001001d00000011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OPTO-PCI Opto-Isolated digital I/O board pci:v00001001d00000012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-AD/DA Analogue I/O board pci:v00001001d00000013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-OPTO-RELAIS Digital I/O board with relay outputs pci:v00001001d00000014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-Counter/Timer Counter Timer board pci:v00001001d00000015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DAC416 Analogue output board pci:v00001001d00000016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-MFB Analogue I/O board pci:v00001001d00000017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PROTO-3 PCI Prototyping board pci:v00001001d00009100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=INI-9100/9100W SCSI Host pci:v00001002* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] pci:v00001002d00001304* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kaveri pci:v00001002d00001305* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kaveri pci:v00001002d00001306* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kaveri pci:v00001002d00001307* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kaveri pci:v00001002d00001308* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kaveri HDMI/DP Audio Controller pci:v00001002d00001309* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kaveri [Radeon R6/R7 Graphics] pci:v00001002d0000130A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kaveri [Radeon R6 Graphics] pci:v00001002d0000130B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kaveri [Radeon R4 Graphics] pci:v00001002d0000130C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kaveri [Radeon R7 Graphics] pci:v00001002d0000130D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kaveri [Radeon R6 Graphics] pci:v00001002d0000130E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kaveri [Radeon R5 Graphics] pci:v00001002d0000130F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kaveri [Radeon R7 Graphics] pci:v00001002d00001310* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kaveri pci:v00001002d00001311* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kaveri pci:v00001002d00001312* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kaveri pci:v00001002d00001313* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kaveri [Radeon R7 Graphics] pci:v00001002d00001314* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wrestler HDMI Audio pci:v00001002d00001314sv0000174Bsd00001001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wrestler HDMI Audio (PURE Fusion Mini) pci:v00001002d00001315* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kaveri [Radeon R5 Graphics] pci:v00001002d00001316* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kaveri [Radeon R5 Graphics] pci:v00001002d00001317* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kaveri pci:v00001002d00001318* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kaveri [Radeon R5 Graphics] pci:v00001002d0000131B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kaveri [Radeon R4 Graphics] pci:v00001002d0000131C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kaveri [Radeon R7 Graphics] pci:v00001002d0000131D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kaveri [Radeon R6 Graphics] pci:v00001002d000015DD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vega [Radeon Vega 8 Mobile] pci:v00001002d000015FF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vega [Radeon Vega 28 Mobile] pci:v00001002d00001714* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BeaverCreek HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 6500D and 6400G-6600G series] pci:v00001002d00001714sv0000103Csd0000168B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BeaverCreek HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 6500D and 6400G-6600G series] (ProBook 4535s) pci:v00001002d00003150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV380/M24 [Mobility Radeon X600] pci:v00001002d00003150sv0000103Csd00000934* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV380/M24 [Mobility Radeon X600] (nx8220) pci:v00001002d00003151* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV380 GL [FireMV 2400] pci:v00001002d00003152* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV370/M22 [Mobility Radeon X300] pci:v00001002d00003154* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV380/M24 GL [Mobility FireGL V3200] pci:v00001002d00003155* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV380 GL [FireMV 2400] pci:v00001002d00003171* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV380 GL [FireMV 2400] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00003E50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV380 [Radeon X600] pci:v00001002d00003E54* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV380 GL [FireGL V3200] pci:v00001002d00003E70* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV380 [Radeon X600] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00004136* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS100 [Mobility IGP 320M] pci:v00001002d00004137* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS200 [Radeon IGP 340] pci:v00001002d00004144* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R300 [Radeon 9500] pci:v00001002d00004146* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R300 [Radeon 9700 PRO] pci:v00001002d00004147* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R300 GL [FireGL Z1] pci:v00001002d00004148* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R350 [Radeon 9800/9800 SE] pci:v00001002d00004150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV350 [Radeon 9550/9600/X1050 Series] pci:v00001002d00004150sv00001002sd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV350 [Radeon 9550/9600/X1050 Series] (R9600 Pro primary (Asus OEM for HP)) pci:v00001002d00004150sv00001002sd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV350 [Radeon 9550/9600/X1050 Series] (R9600 Pro secondary (Asus OEM for HP)) pci:v00001002d00004150sv00001002sd00004722* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV350 [Radeon 9550/9600/X1050 Series] (All-in-Wonder 2006 AGP Edition) pci:v00001002d00004150sv00001458sd00004024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV350 [Radeon 9550/9600/X1050 Series] (GV-R96128D) pci:v00001002d00004150sv0000148Csd00002064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV350 [Radeon 9550/9600/X1050 Series] (R96A-C3N) pci:v00001002d00004150sv0000148Csd00002066* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV350 [Radeon 9550/9600/X1050 Series] (R96A-C3N) pci:v00001002d00004150sv0000174Bsd00007C19* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV350 [Radeon 9550/9600/X1050 Series] (Atlantis Radeon 9600 Pro) pci:v00001002d00004150sv0000174Bsd00007C29* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV350 [Radeon 9550/9600/X1050 Series] (GC-R9600PRO) pci:v00001002d00004150sv000017EEsd00002002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV350 [Radeon 9550/9600/X1050 Series] (Radeon 9600 256Mb Primary) pci:v00001002d00004150sv000018BCsd00000101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV350 [Radeon 9550/9600/X1050 Series] (GC-R9600PRO (Primary)) pci:v00001002d00004151* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV350 [Radeon 9600 Series] pci:v00001002d00004151sv00001043sd0000C004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV350 [Radeon 9600 Series] (A9600SE) pci:v00001002d00004151sv0000174Bsd00007C37* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV350 [Radeon 9600 Series] (Radeon 9600 SE) pci:v00001002d00004152* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV360 [Radeon 9600/X1050 Series] pci:v00001002d00004152sv00001002sd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV360 [Radeon 9600/X1050 Series] (Radeon 9600XT) pci:v00001002d00004152sv00001002sd00004772* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV360 [Radeon 9600/X1050 Series] (All-in-Wonder 9600 XT) pci:v00001002d00004152sv00001043sd0000C002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV360 [Radeon 9600/X1050 Series] (Radeon 9600 XT TVD) pci:v00001002d00004152sv00001043sd0000C01A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV360 [Radeon 9600/X1050 Series] (A9600XT/TD) pci:v00001002d00004152sv00001462sd00009510* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV360 [Radeon 9600/X1050 Series] (RX9600XT (MS-8951)) pci:v00001002d00004152sv0000174Bsd00007C29* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV360 [Radeon 9600/X1050 Series] (Radeon 9600XT) pci:v00001002d00004152sv00001787sd00004002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV360 [Radeon 9600/X1050 Series] (Radeon 9600 XT) pci:v00001002d00004153* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV350 [Radeon 9550] pci:v00001002d00004153sv00001043sd0000010C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV350 [Radeon 9550] (A9550GE/TD) pci:v00001002d00004153sv00001462sd0000932C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV350 [Radeon 9550] (RX9550SE-TD128 (MS-8932)) pci:v00001002d00004154* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV350 GL [FireGL T2] pci:v00001002d00004155* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV350 [Radeon 9600] pci:v00001002d00004157* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV350 GL [FireGL T2] pci:v00001002d00004158* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=68800AX [Graphics Ultra Pro PCI] pci:v00001002d00004164* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R300 [Radeon 9500 PRO] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00004165* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R300 [Radeon 9700 PRO] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00004166* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R300 [Radeon 9700 PRO] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00004168* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV350 [Radeon 9800 SE] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00004170* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV350 [Radeon 9550/9600/X1050 Series] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00004170sv00001002sd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV350 [Radeon 9550/9600/X1050 Series] (Secondary) (R9600 Pro secondary (Asus OEM for HP)) pci:v00001002d00004170sv00001002sd00004723* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV350 [Radeon 9550/9600/X1050 Series] (Secondary) (All-in-Wonder 2006 AGP Edition (Secondary)) pci:v00001002d00004170sv00001458sd00004025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV350 [Radeon 9550/9600/X1050 Series] (Secondary) (GV-R96128D (Secondary)) pci:v00001002d00004170sv0000148Csd00002067* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV350 [Radeon 9550/9600/X1050 Series] (Secondary) (R96A-C3N (Secondary)) pci:v00001002d00004170sv0000174Bsd00007C28* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV350 [Radeon 9550/9600/X1050 Series] (Secondary) (GC-R9600PRO (Secondary)) pci:v00001002d00004170sv000017EEsd00002003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV350 [Radeon 9550/9600/X1050 Series] (Secondary) (Radeon 9600 256Mb (Secondary)) pci:v00001002d00004170sv000018BCsd00000100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV350 [Radeon 9550/9600/X1050 Series] (Secondary) (GC-R9600PRO (Secondary)) pci:v00001002d00004171* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV350 [Radeon 9600] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00004171sv00001043sd0000C005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV350 [Radeon 9600] (Secondary) (A9600SE (Secondary)) pci:v00001002d00004171sv0000174Bsd00007C36* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV350 [Radeon 9600] (Secondary) (Radeon 9600 SE (secondary)) pci:v00001002d00004172* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV350 [Radeon 9600/X1050 Series] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00004172sv00001002sd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV350 [Radeon 9600/X1050 Series] (Secondary) (Radeon 9600XT (Secondary)) pci:v00001002d00004172sv00001002sd00004773* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV350 [Radeon 9600/X1050 Series] (Secondary) (All-in-Wonder 9600 XT (Secondary)) pci:v00001002d00004172sv00001043sd0000C003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV350 [Radeon 9600/X1050 Series] (Secondary) (A9600XT (Secondary)) pci:v00001002d00004172sv00001043sd0000C01B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV350 [Radeon 9600/X1050 Series] (Secondary) (A9600XT/TD (Secondary)) pci:v00001002d00004172sv0000174Bsd00007C28* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV350 [Radeon 9600/X1050 Series] (Secondary) (Radeon 9600XT (Secondary)) pci:v00001002d00004172sv00001787sd00004003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV350 [Radeon 9600/X1050 Series] (Secondary) (Radeon 9600 XT (Secondary)) pci:v00001002d00004173* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV350 [Radeon 9550] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00004173sv00001043sd0000010D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV350 [Radeon 9550] (Secondary) (A9550GE/TD (Secondary)) pci:v00001002d00004242* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R200 [All-In-Wonder Radeon 8500 DV] pci:v00001002d00004242sv00001002sd000002AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R200 [All-In-Wonder Radeon 8500 DV] (Radeon 8500 AIW DV Edition) pci:v00001002d00004243* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R200 PCI Bridge [All-in-Wonder Radeon 8500DV] pci:v00001002d00004336* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS100 [Radeon IGP 320M] pci:v00001002d00004336sv00001002sd00004336* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS100 [Radeon IGP 320M] (Pavilion ze4300 ATI Radeon Mobility U1 (IGP 320 M)) pci:v00001002d00004336sv0000103Csd00000024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS100 [Radeon IGP 320M] (Pavilion ze4400 builtin Video) pci:v00001002d00004336sv0000161Fsd00002029* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS100 [Radeon IGP 320M] (eMachines M5312 builtin Video) pci:v00001002d00004337* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS200M [Radeon IGP 330M/340M/345M/350M] pci:v00001002d00004337sv00001014sd0000053A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS200M [Radeon IGP 330M/340M/345M/350M] (ThinkPad R40e) pci:v00001002d00004337sv0000103Csd00000850* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS200M [Radeon IGP 330M/340M/345M/350M] (Radeon IGP 345M) pci:v00001002d00004341* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP150 AC'97 Audio Controller pci:v00001002d00004342* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP200 3COM 3C920B Ethernet Controller pci:v00001002d00004345* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EHCI USB Controller pci:v00001002d00004347* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OHCI USB Controller #1 pci:v00001002d00004348* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OHCI USB Controller #2 pci:v00001002d00004349* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dual Channel Bus Master PCI IDE Controller pci:v00001002d0000434D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP AC'97 Modem pci:v00001002d00004353* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SMBus pci:v00001002d00004354* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=215CT [Mach64 CT PCI] pci:v00001002d00004358* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=210888CX [Mach64 CX] pci:v00001002d00004361* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP SB300 AC'97 Audio Controller pci:v00001002d00004363* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SMBus pci:v00001002d0000436E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=436E Serial ATA Controller pci:v00001002d00004370* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP SB400 AC'97 Audio Controller pci:v00001002d00004370sv00001025sd00000079* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP SB400 AC'97 Audio Controller (Aspire 5024WLMMi) pci:v00001002d00004370sv00001025sd00000091* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP SB400 AC'97 Audio Controller (Aspire 5032WXMi) pci:v00001002d00004370sv0000103Csd00002A05* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP SB400 AC'97 Audio Controller (Pavilion t3030.de Desktop PC) pci:v00001002d00004370sv0000103Csd0000308B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP SB400 AC'97 Audio Controller (MX6125) pci:v00001002d00004370sv0000105Bsd00000C81* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP SB400 AC'97 Audio Controller (Realtek ALC 653) pci:v00001002d00004370sv0000107Bsd00000300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP SB400 AC'97 Audio Controller (MX6421) pci:v00001002d00004370sv00001462sd00000131* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP SB400 AC'97 Audio Controller (MS-1013 Notebook) pci:v00001002d00004371* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP SB4x0 PCI-PCI Bridge pci:v00001002d00004371sv0000103Csd0000308B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP SB4x0 PCI-PCI Bridge (MX6125) pci:v00001002d00004371sv00001462sd00007217* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP SB4x0 PCI-PCI Bridge (Aspire L250) pci:v00001002d00004372* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP SB4x0 SMBus Controller pci:v00001002d00004372sv00001025sd00000080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP SB4x0 SMBus Controller (Aspire 5024WLMMi) pci:v00001002d00004372sv0000103Csd00002A20* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP SB4x0 SMBus Controller (Pavilion t3030.de Desktop PC) pci:v00001002d00004372sv0000103Csd0000308B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP SB4x0 SMBus Controller (MX6125) pci:v00001002d00004372sv00001462sd00000131* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP SB4x0 SMBus Controller (MS-1013 Notebook) pci:v00001002d00004372sv00001462sd00007217* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP SB4x0 SMBus Controller (Aspire L250) pci:v00001002d00004373* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP SB4x0 USB2 Host Controller pci:v00001002d00004373sv00001025sd00000080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP SB4x0 USB2 Host Controller (Aspire 5024WLMMi) pci:v00001002d00004373sv0000103Csd00002A20* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP SB4x0 USB2 Host Controller (Pavilion t3030.de Desktop PC) pci:v00001002d00004373sv0000103Csd0000308B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP SB4x0 USB2 Host Controller (MX6125) pci:v00001002d00004373sv00001462sd00007217* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP SB4x0 USB2 Host Controller (Aspire L250) pci:v00001002d00004374* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP SB4x0 USB Host Controller pci:v00001002d00004374sv0000103Csd00002A20* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP SB4x0 USB Host Controller (Pavilion t3030.de Desktop PC) pci:v00001002d00004374sv0000103Csd0000308B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP SB4x0 USB Host Controller (MX6125) pci:v00001002d00004374sv00001462sd00007217* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP SB4x0 USB Host Controller (Aspire L250) pci:v00001002d00004375* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP SB4x0 USB Host Controller pci:v00001002d00004375sv00001025sd00000080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP SB4x0 USB Host Controller (Aspire 5024WLMMi) pci:v00001002d00004375sv0000103Csd00002A20* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP SB4x0 USB Host Controller (Pavilion t3030.de Desktop PC) pci:v00001002d00004375sv0000103Csd0000308B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP SB4x0 USB Host Controller (MX6125) pci:v00001002d00004375sv00001462sd00007217* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP SB4x0 USB Host Controller (Aspire L250) pci:v00001002d00004376* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP SB4x0 IDE Controller pci:v00001002d00004376sv00001025sd00000080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP SB4x0 IDE Controller (Aspire 5024WLMMi) pci:v00001002d00004376sv0000103Csd00002A20* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP SB4x0 IDE Controller (Pavilion t3030.de Desktop PC) pci:v00001002d00004376sv0000103Csd0000308B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP SB4x0 IDE Controller (MX6125) pci:v00001002d00004376sv00001462sd00000131* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP SB4x0 IDE Controller (MS-1013 Notebook) pci:v00001002d00004376sv00001462sd00007217* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP SB4x0 IDE Controller (Aspire L250) pci:v00001002d00004377* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP SB4x0 PCI-ISA Bridge pci:v00001002d00004377sv00001025sd00000080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP SB4x0 PCI-ISA Bridge (Aspire 5024WLMi) pci:v00001002d00004377sv0000103Csd00002A20* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP SB4x0 PCI-ISA Bridge (Pavilion t3030.de Desktop PC) pci:v00001002d00004377sv0000103Csd0000308B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP SB4x0 PCI-ISA Bridge (MX6125) pci:v00001002d00004377sv00001462sd00007217* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP SB4x0 PCI-ISA Bridge (Aspire L250) pci:v00001002d00004378* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP SB400 AC'97 Modem Controller pci:v00001002d00004378sv00001025sd00000080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP SB400 AC'97 Modem Controller (Aspire 5024WLMMi) pci:v00001002d00004378sv0000103Csd0000308B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP SB400 AC'97 Modem Controller (MX6125) pci:v00001002d00004378sv00001462sd00000131* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP SB400 AC'97 Modem Controller (MS-1013 Notebook) pci:v00001002d00004379* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP SB4x0 Serial ATA Controller pci:v00001002d00004379sv00001462sd00007141* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP SB4x0 Serial ATA Controller (Aspire L250) pci:v00001002d0000437A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP SB400 Serial ATA Controller pci:v00001002d0000437Asv00001002sd00004379* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP SB400 Serial ATA Controller (4379 Serial ATA Controller) pci:v00001002d0000437Asv00001002sd0000437A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP SB400 Serial ATA Controller (437A Serial ATA Controller) pci:v00001002d0000437Asv00001462sd00007141* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP SB400 Serial ATA Controller (Aspire L250) pci:v00001002d0000437Asv000014F1sd00008800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP SB400 Serial ATA Controller (Leadtek WinFast TV2000XP Expert) pci:v00001002d0000437B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP SB4x0 High Definition Audio Controller pci:v00001002d0000437Bsv00001002sd0000437B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP SB4x0 High Definition Audio Controller pci:v00001002d0000437Bsv000010CFsd00001326* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP SB4x0 High Definition Audio Controller (Fujitsu Lifebook A3040) pci:v00001002d0000437Bsv00001734sd000010B8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP SB4x0 High Definition Audio Controller (Realtek High Definition Audio) pci:v00001002d00004380* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB600 Non-Raid-5 SATA pci:v00001002d00004380sv0000103Csd00002813* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB600 Non-Raid-5 SATA (DC5750 Microtower) pci:v00001002d00004380sv00001179sd0000FF50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB600 Non-Raid-5 SATA (Satellite P305D-S8995E) pci:v00001002d00004380sv00001458sd0000B003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB600 Non-Raid-5 SATA (GA-MA790FX-DS5 (rev. 1.0)) pci:v00001002d00004380sv00001458sd0000B005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB600 Non-Raid-5 SATA (Gigabyte GA-MA69G-S3H Motherboard) pci:v00001002d00004380sv00001462sd00007327* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB600 Non-Raid-5 SATA (K9AG Neo2) pci:v00001002d00004380sv000017F2sd00005999* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB600 Non-Raid-5 SATA (KI690-AM2 Motherboard) pci:v00001002d00004381* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB600 SATA Controller (RAID 5 mode) pci:v00001002d00004382* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB600 AC97 Audio pci:v00001002d00004383* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SBx00 Azalia (Intel HDA) pci:v00001002d00004383sv00001019sd00002120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SBx00 Azalia (Intel HDA) (A785GM-M) pci:v00001002d00004383sv0000103Csd00001611* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SBx00 Azalia (Intel HDA) (Pavilion DM1Z-3000) pci:v00001002d00004383sv0000103Csd0000280A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SBx00 Azalia (Intel HDA) (DC5750 Microtower) pci:v00001002d00004383sv00001043sd00008230* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SBx00 Azalia (Intel HDA) (M3A78-EH Motherboard) pci:v00001002d00004383sv00001043sd0000836C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SBx00 Azalia (Intel HDA) (M4A785TD Motherboard) pci:v00001002d00004383sv00001043sd00008410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SBx00 Azalia (Intel HDA) (M4A89GTD PRO/USB3 Motherboard) pci:v00001002d00004383sv00001043sd0000841B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SBx00 Azalia (Intel HDA) (M5A88-V EVO) pci:v00001002d00004383sv0000105Bsd00000E13* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SBx00 Azalia (Intel HDA) (N15235/A74MX mainboard / AMD SB700) pci:v00001002d00004383sv00001179sd0000FF50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SBx00 Azalia (Intel HDA) (Satellite P305D-S8995E) pci:v00001002d00004383sv00001458sd0000A022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SBx00 Azalia (Intel HDA) (GA-MA770-DS3rev2.0 Motherboard) pci:v00001002d00004383sv000017F2sd00005000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SBx00 Azalia (Intel HDA) (KI690-AM2 Motherboard) pci:v00001002d00004384* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SBx00 PCI to PCI Bridge pci:v00001002d00004385* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SBx00 SMBus Controller pci:v00001002d00004385sv00001019sd00002120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SBx00 SMBus Controller (A785GM-M) pci:v00001002d00004385sv0000103Csd00001611* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SBx00 SMBus Controller (Pavilion DM1Z-3000) pci:v00001002d00004385sv0000103Csd0000280A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SBx00 SMBus Controller (DC5750 Microtower) pci:v00001002d00004385sv00001043sd000082EF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SBx00 SMBus Controller (M3A78-EH Motherboard) pci:v00001002d00004385sv00001043sd00008389* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SBx00 SMBus Controller (M4A785TD Motherboard) pci:v00001002d00004385sv0000105Bsd00000E13* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SBx00 SMBus Controller (N15235/A74MX mainboard / AMD SB700) pci:v00001002d00004385sv00001179sd0000FF50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SBx00 SMBus Controller (Satellite P305D-S8995E) pci:v00001002d00004385sv00001458sd00004385* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SBx00 SMBus Controller (GA-MA770-DS3rev2.0 Motherboard) pci:v00001002d00004385sv00001462sd00007368* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SBx00 SMBus Controller (K9AG Neo2) pci:v00001002d00004385sv000015D9sd0000A811* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SBx00 SMBus Controller (H8DGU) pci:v00001002d00004385sv0000174Bsd00001001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SBx00 SMBus Controller (PURE Fusion Mini) pci:v00001002d00004385sv000017F2sd00005000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SBx00 SMBus Controller (KI690-AM2 Motherboard) pci:v00001002d00004386* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB600 USB Controller (EHCI) pci:v00001002d00004386sv0000103Csd0000280A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB600 USB Controller (EHCI) (DC5750 Microtower) pci:v00001002d00004386sv00001179sd0000FF50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB600 USB Controller (EHCI) (Satellite P305D-S8995E) pci:v00001002d00004386sv00001462sd00007368* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB600 USB Controller (EHCI) (K9AG Neo2) pci:v00001002d00004386sv000017F2sd00005000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB600 USB Controller (EHCI) (KI690-AM2 Motherboard) pci:v00001002d00004387* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB600 USB (OHCI0) pci:v00001002d00004387sv0000103Csd0000280A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB600 USB (OHCI0) (DC5750 Microtower) pci:v00001002d00004387sv00001179sd0000FF50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB600 USB (OHCI0) (Satellite P305D-S8995E) pci:v00001002d00004387sv00001462sd00007368* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB600 USB (OHCI0) (K9AG Neo2) pci:v00001002d00004387sv000017F2sd00005000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB600 USB (OHCI0) (KI690-AM2 Motherboard) pci:v00001002d00004388* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB600 USB (OHCI1) pci:v00001002d00004388sv0000103Csd0000280A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB600 USB (OHCI1) (DC5750 Microtower) pci:v00001002d00004388sv00001179sd0000FF50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB600 USB (OHCI1) (Satellite P305D-S8995E) pci:v00001002d00004388sv00001462sd00007368* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB600 USB (OHCI1) (K9AG Neo2) pci:v00001002d00004388sv000017F2sd00005000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB600 USB (OHCI1) (KI690-AM2 Motherboard) pci:v00001002d00004389* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB600 USB (OHCI2) pci:v00001002d00004389sv0000103Csd0000280A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB600 USB (OHCI2) (DC5750 Microtower) pci:v00001002d00004389sv00001179sd0000FF50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB600 USB (OHCI2) (Satellite P305D-S8995E) pci:v00001002d00004389sv00001462sd00007368* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB600 USB (OHCI2) (K9AG Neo2) pci:v00001002d00004389sv000017F2sd00005000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB600 USB (OHCI2) (KI690-AM2 Motherboard) pci:v00001002d0000438A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB600 USB (OHCI3) pci:v00001002d0000438Asv0000103Csd0000280A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB600 USB (OHCI3) (DC5750 Microtower) pci:v00001002d0000438Asv00001179sd0000FF50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB600 USB (OHCI3) (Satellite P305D-S8995E) pci:v00001002d0000438Asv00001462sd00007368* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB600 USB (OHCI3) (K9AG Neo2) pci:v00001002d0000438Asv000017F2sd00005000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB600 USB (OHCI3) (KI690-AM2 Motherboard) pci:v00001002d0000438B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB600 USB (OHCI4) pci:v00001002d0000438Bsv0000103Csd0000280A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB600 USB (OHCI4) (DC5750 Microtower) pci:v00001002d0000438Bsv00001179sd0000FF50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB600 USB (OHCI4) (Satellite P305D-S8995E) pci:v00001002d0000438Bsv00001462sd00007368* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB600 USB (OHCI4) (K9AG Neo2) pci:v00001002d0000438Bsv000017F2sd00005000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB600 USB (OHCI4) (KI690-AM2 Motherboard) pci:v00001002d0000438C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB600 IDE pci:v00001002d0000438Csv0000103Csd0000280A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB600 IDE (DC5750 Microtower) pci:v00001002d0000438Csv00001179sd0000FF50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB600 IDE (Satellite P305D-S8995E) pci:v00001002d0000438Csv00001458sd00005002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB600 IDE (Gigabyte GA-MA69G-S3H Motherboard) pci:v00001002d0000438Csv00001462sd00007368* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB600 IDE (K9AG Neo2) pci:v00001002d0000438Csv000017F2sd00005000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB600 IDE (KI690-AM2 Motherboard) pci:v00001002d0000438D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB600 PCI to LPC Bridge pci:v00001002d0000438Dsv0000103Csd0000280A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB600 PCI to LPC Bridge (DC5750 Microtower) pci:v00001002d0000438Dsv00001179sd0000FF50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB600 PCI to LPC Bridge (Satellite P305D-S8995E) pci:v00001002d0000438Dsv00001462sd00007368* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB600 PCI to LPC Bridge (K9AG Neo2) pci:v00001002d0000438Dsv000017F2sd00005000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB600 PCI to LPC Bridge (KI690-AM2 Motherboard) pci:v00001002d0000438E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB600 AC97 Modem pci:v00001002d00004390* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 SATA Controller [IDE mode] pci:v00001002d00004390sv00001043sd000082EF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 SATA Controller [IDE mode] (M3A78-EH Motherboard) pci:v00001002d00004390sv00001043sd00008389* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 SATA Controller [IDE mode] (M4A785TD Motherboard) pci:v00001002d00004390sv0000105Bsd00000E13* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 SATA Controller [IDE mode] (N15235/A74MX mainboard / AMD SB700) pci:v00001002d00004390sv00001458sd0000B002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 SATA Controller [IDE mode] (GA-MA770-DS3rev2.0 Motherboard) pci:v00001002d00004390sv00001849sd00004390* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 SATA Controller [IDE mode] (Motherboard (one of many)) pci:v00001002d00004391* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 SATA Controller [AHCI mode] pci:v00001002d00004391sv0000103Csd00001611* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (Pavilion DM1Z-3000) pci:v00001002d00004391sv00001043sd000082EF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (M3A78-EH Motherboard) pci:v00001002d00004391sv00001043sd00008443* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (M5A88-V EVO) pci:v00001002d00004391sv0000105Bsd00000E13* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (N15235/A74MX mainboard / AMD SB700) pci:v00001002d00004391sv0000174Bsd00001001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (PURE Fusion Mini) pci:v00001002d00004392* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 SATA Controller [Non-RAID5 mode] pci:v00001002d00004392sv0000105Bsd00000E13* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 SATA Controller [Non-RAID5 mode] (N15235/A74MX mainboard / AMD SB700) pci:v00001002d00004393* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 SATA Controller [RAID5 mode] pci:v00001002d00004394* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 SATA Controller [AHCI mode] pci:v00001002d00004395* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB8x0/SB9x0 SATA Controller [Storage mode] pci:v00001002d00004396* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB EHCI Controller pci:v00001002d00004396sv00001019sd00002120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB EHCI Controller (A785GM-M) pci:v00001002d00004396sv0000103Csd00001611* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB EHCI Controller (Pavilion DM1Z-3000) pci:v00001002d00004396sv00001043sd000082EF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB EHCI Controller (M3A78-EH Motherboard) pci:v00001002d00004396sv00001043sd00008443* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB EHCI Controller (M5A88-V EVO) pci:v00001002d00004396sv0000105Bsd00000E13* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB EHCI Controller (N15235/A74MX mainboard / AMD SB700) pci:v00001002d00004396sv000015D9sd0000A811* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB EHCI Controller (H8DGU) pci:v00001002d00004396sv0000174Bsd00001001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB EHCI Controller (PURE Fusion Mini) pci:v00001002d00004397* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB OHCI0 Controller pci:v00001002d00004397sv00001019sd00002120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB OHCI0 Controller (A785GM-M) pci:v00001002d00004397sv0000103Csd00001611* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB OHCI0 Controller (Pavilion DM1Z-3000) pci:v00001002d00004397sv00001043sd000082EF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB OHCI0 Controller (M3A78-EH Motherboard) pci:v00001002d00004397sv00001043sd00008443* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB OHCI0 Controller (M5A88-V EVO) pci:v00001002d00004397sv0000105Bsd00000E13* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB OHCI0 Controller (N15235/A74MX mainboard / AMD SB700) pci:v00001002d00004397sv000015D9sd0000A811* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB OHCI0 Controller (H8DGU) pci:v00001002d00004397sv0000174Bsd00001001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB OHCI0 Controller (PURE Fusion Mini) pci:v00001002d00004398* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB7x0 USB OHCI1 Controller pci:v00001002d00004398sv00001019sd00002120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB7x0 USB OHCI1 Controller (A785GM-M) pci:v00001002d00004398sv00001043sd000082EF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB7x0 USB OHCI1 Controller (M3A78-EH Motherboard) pci:v00001002d00004398sv0000105Bsd00000E13* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB7x0 USB OHCI1 Controller (N15235/A74MX mainboard / AMD SB700) pci:v00001002d00004398sv000015D9sd0000A811* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB7x0 USB OHCI1 Controller (H8DGU) pci:v00001002d00004399* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB OHCI2 Controller pci:v00001002d00004399sv00001019sd00002120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB OHCI2 Controller (A785GM-M) pci:v00001002d00004399sv00001043sd000082EF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB OHCI2 Controller (M3A78-EH Motherboard) pci:v00001002d00004399sv00001043sd00008443* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB OHCI2 Controller (M5A88-V EVO) pci:v00001002d00004399sv0000105Bsd00000E13* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB OHCI2 Controller (N15235/A74MX mainboard / AMD SB700) pci:v00001002d00004399sv0000174Bsd00001001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB OHCI2 Controller (PURE Fusion Mini) pci:v00001002d0000439C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 IDE Controller pci:v00001002d0000439Csv00001019sd00002120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 IDE Controller (A785GM-M) pci:v00001002d0000439Csv00001043sd000082EF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 IDE Controller (M3A78-EH Motherboard) pci:v00001002d0000439Csv0000105Bsd00000E13* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 IDE Controller (N15235/A74MX mainboard / AMD SB700) pci:v00001002d0000439D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 LPC host controller pci:v00001002d0000439Dsv00001019sd00002120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 LPC host controller (A785GM-M) pci:v00001002d0000439Dsv0000103Csd00001611* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 LPC host controller (Pavilion DM1Z-3000) pci:v00001002d0000439Dsv00001043sd000082EF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 LPC host controller (M3A78-EH Motherboard) pci:v00001002d0000439Dsv00001043sd00008443* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 LPC host controller (M5A88-V EVO) pci:v00001002d0000439Dsv0000105Bsd00000E13* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 LPC host controller (N15235/A74MX mainboard / AMD SB700) pci:v00001002d0000439Dsv0000174Bsd00001001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 LPC host controller (PURE Fusion Mini) pci:v00001002d000043A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB700/SB800/SB900 PCI to PCI bridge (PCIE port 0) pci:v00001002d000043A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB700/SB800/SB900 PCI to PCI bridge (PCIE port 1) pci:v00001002d000043A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB900 PCI to PCI bridge (PCIE port 2) pci:v00001002d000043A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB900 PCI to PCI bridge (PCIE port 3) pci:v00001002d00004437* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS250 [Mobility Radeon 7000 IGP] pci:v00001002d00004554* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=210888ET [Mach64 ET] pci:v00001002d00004654* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mach64 VT pci:v00001002d00004742* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage PRO AGP 2X pci:v00001002d00004742sv00001002sd00000040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage PRO AGP 2X (Rage Pro Turbo AGP 2X) pci:v00001002d00004742sv00001002sd00000044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage PRO AGP 2X (Rage Pro Turbo AGP 2X) pci:v00001002d00004742sv00001002sd00000061* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage PRO AGP 2X (Rage Pro AIW AGP 2X) pci:v00001002d00004742sv00001002sd00000062* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage PRO AGP 2X (Rage Pro AIW AGP 2X) pci:v00001002d00004742sv00001002sd00000063* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage PRO AGP 2X (Rage Pro AIW AGP 2X) pci:v00001002d00004742sv00001002sd00000080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage PRO AGP 2X (Rage Pro Turbo AGP 2X) pci:v00001002d00004742sv00001002sd00000084* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage PRO AGP 2X (Rage Pro Turbo AGP 2X) pci:v00001002d00004742sv00001002sd00004742* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage PRO AGP 2X (Rage Pro Turbo AGP 2X) pci:v00001002d00004742sv00001002sd00008001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage PRO AGP 2X (Rage Pro Turbo AGP 2X) pci:v00001002d00004742sv00001028sd00000082* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage PRO AGP 2X (Rage Pro Turbo AGP 2X) pci:v00001002d00004742sv00001028sd00004082* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage PRO AGP 2X (Optiplex GX1 Onboard Display Adapter) pci:v00001002d00004742sv00001028sd00008082* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage PRO AGP 2X (Rage Pro Turbo AGP 2X) pci:v00001002d00004742sv00001028sd0000C082* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage PRO AGP 2X (Rage Pro Turbo AGP 2X) pci:v00001002d00004742sv00008086sd00004152* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage PRO AGP 2X (Xpert 98D AGP 2X) pci:v00001002d00004742sv00008086sd0000464A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage PRO AGP 2X (Rage Pro Turbo AGP 2X) pci:v00001002d00004744* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage PRO AGP 1X pci:v00001002d00004744sv00001002sd00004744* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage PRO AGP 1X (Rage Pro Turbo AGP) pci:v00001002d00004744sv00008086sd00004D55* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage PRO AGP 1X (Rage 3D Pro AGP 1X [Intel MU440EX]) pci:v00001002d00004749* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage PRO PCI pci:v00001002d00004749sv00001002sd00000061* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage PRO PCI (Rage Pro AIW) pci:v00001002d00004749sv00001002sd00000062* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage PRO PCI (Rage Pro AIW) pci:v00001002d0000474D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage XL AGP 2X pci:v00001002d0000474Dsv00001002sd00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage XL AGP 2X (Xpert 98 RXL AGP 2X) pci:v00001002d0000474Dsv00001002sd00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage XL AGP 2X (Xpert 98 RXL AGP 2X) pci:v00001002d0000474Dsv00001002sd00000080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage XL AGP 2X pci:v00001002d0000474Dsv00001002sd00000084* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage XL AGP 2X (Xpert 98 AGP 2X) pci:v00001002d0000474Dsv00001002sd0000474D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage XL AGP 2X (Rage XL AGP) pci:v00001002d0000474Dsv00001033sd0000806A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage XL AGP 2X (Rage XL AGP) pci:v00001002d0000474E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage XC AGP pci:v00001002d0000474Esv00001002sd0000474E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage XC AGP pci:v00001002d0000474F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage XL pci:v00001002d0000474Fsv00001002sd00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage XL pci:v00001002d0000474Fsv00001002sd0000474F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage XL pci:v00001002d00004750* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage Pro PCI pci:v00001002d00004750sv00001002sd00000040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage Pro PCI (Rage Pro Turbo) pci:v00001002d00004750sv00001002sd00000044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage Pro PCI (Rage Pro Turbo) pci:v00001002d00004750sv00001002sd00000080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage Pro PCI (Rage Pro Turbo) pci:v00001002d00004750sv00001002sd00000084* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage Pro PCI (Rage Pro Turbo) pci:v00001002d00004750sv00001002sd00004750* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage Pro PCI (Rage Pro Turbo) pci:v00001002d00004752* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage XL PCI pci:v00001002d00004752sv00000E11sd0000001E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage XL PCI (Proliant Rage XL) pci:v00001002d00004752sv00001002sd00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage XL PCI (Rage XL) pci:v00001002d00004752sv00001002sd00004752* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage XL PCI (Proliant Rage XL) pci:v00001002d00004752sv00001002sd00008008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage XL PCI (Rage XL) pci:v00001002d00004752sv00001014sd00000240* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage XL PCI (eServer xSeries server mainboard) pci:v00001002d00004752sv00001028sd000000CE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage XL PCI (PowerEdge 1400) pci:v00001002d00004752sv00001028sd000000D1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage XL PCI (PowerEdge 2550) pci:v00001002d00004752sv00001028sd000000D9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage XL PCI (PowerEdge 2500) pci:v00001002d00004752sv00001028sd00000134* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage XL PCI (PowerEdge 600SC) pci:v00001002d00004752sv00001028sd0000014A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage XL PCI (PowerEdge 1750) pci:v00001002d00004752sv00001028sd00000165* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage XL PCI (PowerEdge 750) pci:v00001002d00004752sv0000103Csd000010E1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage XL PCI (NetServer Rage XL) pci:v00001002d00004752sv0000103Csd00003208* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage XL PCI (ProLiant DL140 G2) pci:v00001002d00004752sv0000107Bsd00006400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage XL PCI (6400 Server) pci:v00001002d00004752sv00001734sd0000007A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage XL PCI (PRIMERGY RX/TX series onboard VGA) pci:v00001002d00004752sv00001734sd00001073* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage XL PCI (Primergy Econel 200 D2020 mainboard) pci:v00001002d00004752sv00008086sd00003411* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage XL PCI (SDS2 Mainboard) pci:v00001002d00004752sv00008086sd00003427* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage XL PCI (S875WP1-E mainboard) pci:v00001002d00004752sv00008086sd00005744* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage XL PCI (S845WD1-E mainboard) pci:v00001002d00004753* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage XC pci:v00001002d00004753sv00001002sd00004753* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage XC pci:v00001002d00004754* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage II/II+ PCI [Mach64 GT] pci:v00001002d00004755* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mach64 GTB [3D Rage II+ DVD] pci:v00001002d00004756* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage IIC PCI [Mach64 GT IIC] pci:v00001002d00004756sv00001002sd00004756* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage IIC PCI [Mach64 GT IIC] (Rage IIC) pci:v00001002d00004757* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage IIC AGP pci:v00001002d00004757sv00001002sd00004757* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage IIC AGP (Rage IIC AGP) pci:v00001002d00004757sv00001028sd00000089* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage IIC AGP (Rage 3D IIC) pci:v00001002d00004757sv00001028sd0000008E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage IIC AGP (PowerEdge 1300 onboard video) pci:v00001002d00004757sv00001028sd00004082* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage IIC AGP (Rage 3D IIC) pci:v00001002d00004757sv00001028sd00008082* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage IIC AGP (Rage 3D IIC) pci:v00001002d00004757sv00001028sd0000C082* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage IIC AGP (Rage 3D IIC) pci:v00001002d00004758* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=210888GX [Mach64 GX PCI] pci:v00001002d00004759* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage IIC PCI pci:v00001002d0000475A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage IIC AGP pci:v00001002d0000475Asv00001002sd00000084* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage IIC AGP (Rage 3D Pro AGP 2x XPERT 98) pci:v00001002d0000475Asv00001002sd00000087* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage IIC AGP (Rage 3D IIC) pci:v00001002d0000475Asv00001002sd0000475A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage IIC AGP (Rage IIC AGP) pci:v00001002d00004966* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV250 [Radeon 9000 Series] pci:v00001002d00004966sv000010F1sd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV250 [Radeon 9000 Series] (RV250 If [Tachyon G9000 PRO]) pci:v00001002d00004966sv0000148Csd00002039* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV250 [Radeon 9000 Series] (RV250 If [Radeon 9000 Pro "Evil Commando"]) pci:v00001002d00004966sv00001509sd00009A00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV250 [Radeon 9000 Series] (RV250 If [Radeon 9000 "AT009"]) pci:v00001002d00004966sv00001681sd00000040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV250 [Radeon 9000 Series] (RV250 If [3D prophet 9000]) pci:v00001002d00004966sv0000174Bsd00007176* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV250 [Radeon 9000 Series] (Radeon 9000 Pro) pci:v00001002d00004966sv0000174Bsd00007192* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV250 [Radeon 9000 Series] (RV250 If [Radeon 9000 "Atlantis"]) pci:v00001002d00004966sv000017AFsd00002005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV250 [Radeon 9000 Series] (RV250 If [Excalibur Radeon 9000 Pro]) pci:v00001002d00004966sv000017AFsd00002006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV250 [Radeon 9000 Series] (RV250 If [Excalibur Radeon 9000]) pci:v00001002d0000496E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV250 [Radeon 9000] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00004A49* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R420 [Radeon X800 PRO/GTO AGP] pci:v00001002d00004A49sv0000174Bsd00002620* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R420 [Radeon X800 PRO/GTO AGP] (R420 [Radeon X800 GTO AGP]) pci:v00001002d00004A4A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R420 [Radeon X800 GT AGP] pci:v00001002d00004A4B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R420 [Radeon X800 AGP Series] pci:v00001002d00004A4D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R420 GL [FireGL X3-256] pci:v00001002d00004A4E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV420/M18 [Mobility Radeon 9800] pci:v00001002d00004A4F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R420 [Radeon X850 AGP] pci:v00001002d00004A50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R420 [Radeon X800 XT Platinum Edition AGP] pci:v00001002d00004A54* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R420 [Radeon X800 VE AGP] pci:v00001002d00004A54sv00001002sd00004422* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R420 [Radeon X800 VE AGP] (All-In-Wonder X800 VE AGP) pci:v00001002d00004A69* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R420 [Radeon X800 PRO/GTO] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00004A6A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R420 [Radeon X800] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00004A6B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R420 [Radeon X800 XT AGP] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00004A70* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R420 [Radeon X800 XT Platinum Edition AGP] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00004A74* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R420 [Radeon X800 VE] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00004B49* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R481 [Radeon X850 XT AGP] pci:v00001002d00004B4B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R481 [Radeon X850 PRO AGP] pci:v00001002d00004B4C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R481 [Radeon X850 XT Platinum Edition AGP] pci:v00001002d00004B69* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R481 [Radeon X850 XT AGP] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00004B6B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R481 [Radeon X850 PRO AGP] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00004B6C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R481 [Radeon X850 XT Platinum Edition AGP] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00004C42* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage LT PRO AGP 2X pci:v00001002d00004C42sv00000E11sd0000B0E7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage LT PRO AGP 2X (Rage LT Pro (Compaq Presario 5240)) pci:v00001002d00004C42sv00000E11sd0000B0E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage LT PRO AGP 2X (Rage 3D LT Pro) pci:v00001002d00004C42sv00000E11sd0000B10E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage LT PRO AGP 2X (3D Rage LT Pro (Compaq Armada 1750)) pci:v00001002d00004C42sv00001002sd00000040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage LT PRO AGP 2X (Rage LT Pro AGP 2X) pci:v00001002d00004C42sv00001002sd00000044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage LT PRO AGP 2X (Rage LT Pro AGP 2X) pci:v00001002d00004C42sv00001002sd00004C42* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage LT PRO AGP 2X (Rage LT Pro AGP 2X) pci:v00001002d00004C42sv00001002sd00008001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage LT PRO AGP 2X (Rage LT Pro AGP 2X) pci:v00001002d00004C42sv00001028sd00000085* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage LT PRO AGP 2X (Rage 3D LT Pro) pci:v00001002d00004C46* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage Mobility 128 AGP 2X/Mobility M3 pci:v00001002d00004C46sv00001002sd00000155* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage Mobility 128 AGP 2X/Mobility M3 (IBM Thinkpad A22p) pci:v00001002d00004C46sv00001014sd00000155* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage Mobility 128 AGP 2X/Mobility M3 (Thinkpad A22p) pci:v00001002d00004C46sv00001028sd000000B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage Mobility 128 AGP 2X/Mobility M3 (Latitude C600) pci:v00001002d00004C47* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage IIC PCI / Mobility Radeon 7500/7500C pci:v00001002d00004C49* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage LT PRO PCI pci:v00001002d00004C49sv00001002sd00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage LT PRO PCI (Rage LT Pro) pci:v00001002d00004C49sv00001002sd00000040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage LT PRO PCI (Rage LT Pro) pci:v00001002d00004C49sv00001002sd00000044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage LT PRO PCI (Rage LT Pro) pci:v00001002d00004C49sv00001002sd00004C49* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage LT PRO PCI (Rage LT Pro) pci:v00001002d00004C4D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage Mobility AGP 2x Series pci:v00001002d00004C4Dsv00000E11sd0000B111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage Mobility AGP 2x Series (Armada M700) pci:v00001002d00004C4Dsv00000E11sd0000B160* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage Mobility AGP 2x Series (Armada E500) pci:v00001002d00004C4Dsv00001002sd00000084* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage Mobility AGP 2x Series (Xpert 98 AGP 2X (Mobility)) pci:v00001002d00004C4Dsv00001014sd00000154* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage Mobility AGP 2x Series (ThinkPad A20m/A21m) pci:v00001002d00004C4Dsv00001028sd000000AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage Mobility AGP 2x Series (Latitude CPt) pci:v00001002d00004C4Dsv00001028sd000000BB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage Mobility AGP 2x Series (Latitude CPx) pci:v00001002d00004C4Dsv00001179sd0000FF00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage Mobility AGP 2x Series (Satellite 1715XCDS laptop) pci:v00001002d00004C4Dsv000013BDsd00001019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage Mobility AGP 2x Series (PC-AR10) pci:v00001002d00004C50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage LT PRO PCI pci:v00001002d00004C50sv00001002sd00004C50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Rage LT PRO PCI (Rage LT Pro) pci:v00001002d00004C52* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage Mobility-M1 PCI pci:v00001002d00004C52sv00001033sd00008112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage Mobility-M1 PCI (Versa Note VXi) pci:v00001002d00004C54* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=264LT [Mach64 LT] pci:v00001002d00004C57* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV200/M7 [Mobility Radeon 7500] pci:v00001002d00004C57sv00001014sd00000517* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV200/M7 [Mobility Radeon 7500] (ThinkPad T30) pci:v00001002d00004C57sv00001014sd00000530* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV200/M7 [Mobility Radeon 7500] (ThinkPad T4x Series) pci:v00001002d00004C57sv00001028sd000000E6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV200/M7 [Mobility Radeon 7500] (Radeon Mobility M7 LW (Dell Inspiron 8100)) pci:v00001002d00004C57sv00001028sd0000012A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV200/M7 [Mobility Radeon 7500] (Latitude C640) pci:v00001002d00004C57sv00001043sd00001622* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV200/M7 [Mobility Radeon 7500] (Mobility Radeon M7 (L3C/S)) pci:v00001002d00004C57sv0000144Dsd0000C006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV200/M7 [Mobility Radeon 7500] (Radeon Mobility M7 LW in vpr Matrix 170B4) pci:v00001002d00004C58* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV200/M7 GL [Mobility FireGL 7800] pci:v00001002d00004C59* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV100/M6 [Rage/Radeon Mobility Series] pci:v00001002d00004C59sv00000E11sd0000B111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV100/M6 [Rage/Radeon Mobility Series] (Evo N600c) pci:v00001002d00004C59sv00001014sd00000235* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV100/M6 [Rage/Radeon Mobility Series] (ThinkPad A30/A30p (2652/2653)) pci:v00001002d00004C59sv00001014sd00000239* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV100/M6 [Rage/Radeon Mobility Series] (ThinkPad X22/X23/X24) pci:v00001002d00004C59sv0000103Csd00000025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV100/M6 [Rage/Radeon Mobility Series] (XE4500 Notebook) pci:v00001002d00004C59sv0000104Dsd000080E7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV100/M6 [Rage/Radeon Mobility Series] (VAIO PCG-GR214EP/GR214MP/GR215MP/GR314MP/GR315MP) pci:v00001002d00004C59sv0000104Dsd00008140* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV100/M6 [Rage/Radeon Mobility Series] (PCG-Z1SP laptop) pci:v00001002d00004C59sv00001509sd00001930* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV100/M6 [Rage/Radeon Mobility Series] (Medion MD9703) pci:v00001002d00004C66* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV250/M9 GL [Mobility FireGL 9000/Radeon 9000] pci:v00001002d00004C66sv00001014sd0000054D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV250/M9 GL [Mobility FireGL 9000/Radeon 9000] (ThinkPad T41) pci:v00001002d00004C6E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV250/M9 [Mobility Radeon 9000] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00004D46* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage Mobility 128 AGP 4X/Mobility M4 pci:v00001002d00004D52* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Theater 550 PRO PCI [ATI TV Wonder 550] pci:v00001002d00004D53* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Theater 550 PRO PCIe pci:v00001002d00004E44* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R300 [Radeon 9700/9700 PRO] pci:v00001002d00004E44sv00001002sd0000515E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R300 [Radeon 9700/9700 PRO] (Radeon ES1000) pci:v00001002d00004E44sv00001002sd00005965* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R300 [Radeon 9700/9700 PRO] (Radeon ES1000) pci:v00001002d00004E45* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R300 [Radeon 9500 PRO/9700] pci:v00001002d00004E45sv00001002sd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R300 [Radeon 9500 PRO/9700] (Radeon R300 NE [Radeon 9500 Pro]) pci:v00001002d00004E45sv00001681sd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R300 [Radeon 9500 PRO/9700] (Hercules 3D Prophet 9500 PRO [Radeon 9500 Pro]) pci:v00001002d00004E46* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R300 [Radeon 9600 TX] pci:v00001002d00004E47* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R300 GL [FireGL X1] pci:v00001002d00004E48* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R350 [Radeon 9800 Series] pci:v00001002d00004E49* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R350 [Radeon 9800] pci:v00001002d00004E4A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R360 [Radeon 9800 XXL/XT] pci:v00001002d00004E4Asv00001002sd00004E4A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R360 [Radeon 9800 XXL/XT] (R360 [Radeon 9800 XT]) pci:v00001002d00004E4B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R350 GL [FireGL X2 AGP Pro] pci:v00001002d00004E50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV350/M10 / RV360/M11 [Mobility Radeon 9600 (PRO) / 9700] pci:v00001002d00004E50sv00001025sd0000005A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV350/M10 / RV360/M11 [Mobility Radeon 9600 (PRO) / 9700] (TravelMate 290) pci:v00001002d00004E50sv00001025sd00000064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV350/M10 / RV360/M11 [Mobility Radeon 9600 (PRO) / 9700] (Extensa 3000 series laptop: ATI RV360/M11 [Mobility Radeon 9700]) pci:v00001002d00004E50sv0000103Csd0000088C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV350/M10 / RV360/M11 [Mobility Radeon 9600 (PRO) / 9700] (NC8000 laptop) pci:v00001002d00004E50sv0000103Csd00000890* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV350/M10 / RV360/M11 [Mobility Radeon 9600 (PRO) / 9700] (NC6000 laptop) pci:v00001002d00004E50sv0000144Dsd0000C00C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV350/M10 / RV360/M11 [Mobility Radeon 9600 (PRO) / 9700] (P35 notebook) pci:v00001002d00004E50sv00001462sd00000311* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV350/M10 / RV360/M11 [Mobility Radeon 9600 (PRO) / 9700] (MSI M510A) pci:v00001002d00004E50sv00001734sd00001055* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV350/M10 / RV360/M11 [Mobility Radeon 9600 (PRO) / 9700] (Amilo M1420W) pci:v00001002d00004E51* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV350 [Radeon 9550/9600/X1050 Series] pci:v00001002d00004E52* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV350/M10 [Mobility Radeon 9500/9700 SE] pci:v00001002d00004E52sv0000144Dsd0000C00C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV350/M10 [Mobility Radeon 9500/9700 SE] (P35 notebook) pci:v00001002d00004E54* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV350/M10 GL [Mobility FireGL T2] pci:v00001002d00004E56* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV360/M12 [Mobility Radeon 9550] pci:v00001002d00004E64* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R300 [Radeon 9700 PRO] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00004E65* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R300 [Radeon 9500 PRO] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00004E65sv00001002sd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R300 [Radeon 9500 PRO] (Secondary) (Radeon R300 NE [Radeon 9500 Pro]) pci:v00001002d00004E65sv00001681sd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R300 [Radeon 9500 PRO] (Secondary) (Hercules 3D Prophet 9500 PRO [Radeon 9500 Pro] (Secondary)) pci:v00001002d00004E66* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV350 [Radeon 9600] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00004E67* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R300 GL [FireGL X1] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00004E68* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R350 [Radeon 9800 PRO] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00004E69* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R350 [Radeon 9800] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00004E6A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV350 [Radeon 9800 XT] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00004E6Asv00001002sd00004E6A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV350 [Radeon 9800 XT] (Secondary) (R360 [Radeon 9800 XT] (Secondary)) pci:v00001002d00004E6Asv00001002sd00004E71* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV350 [Radeon 9800 XT] (Secondary) (M10 NQ [Radeon Mobility 9600]) pci:v00001002d00004E71* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV350/M10 [Mobility Radeon 9600] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00004F72* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV250 [Radeon 9000 Series] pci:v00001002d00004F73* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV250 [Radeon 9000 Series] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00005044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=All-In-Wonder 128 PCI pci:v00001002d00005044sv00001002sd00000028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=All-In-Wonder 128 PCI (Rage 128 AIW) pci:v00001002d00005044sv00001002sd00000029* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=All-In-Wonder 128 PCI (Rage 128 AIW) pci:v00001002d00005046* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage 128 PRO AGP 4x TMDS pci:v00001002d00005046sv00001002sd00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage 128 PRO AGP 4x TMDS (Rage Fury Pro) pci:v00001002d00005046sv00001002sd00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage 128 PRO AGP 4x TMDS (Rage Fury Pro/Xpert 2000 Pro) pci:v00001002d00005046sv00001002sd00000014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage 128 PRO AGP 4x TMDS (Rage Fury Pro) pci:v00001002d00005046sv00001002sd00000018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage 128 PRO AGP 4x TMDS (Rage Fury Pro/Xpert 2000 Pro) pci:v00001002d00005046sv00001002sd00000028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage 128 PRO AGP 4x TMDS (Rage 128 Pro AIW AGP) pci:v00001002d00005046sv00001002sd0000002A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage 128 PRO AGP 4x TMDS (Rage 128 Pro AIW AGP) pci:v00001002d00005046sv00001002sd00000048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage 128 PRO AGP 4x TMDS (Rage Fury Pro) pci:v00001002d00005046sv00001002sd00002000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage 128 PRO AGP 4x TMDS (Rage Fury MAXX AGP 4x (TMDS) (VGA device)) pci:v00001002d00005046sv00001002sd00002001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage 128 PRO AGP 4x TMDS (Rage Fury MAXX AGP 4x (TMDS) (Extra device?!)) pci:v00001002d00005050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage128 [Xpert 128 PCI] pci:v00001002d00005050sv00001002sd00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage128 [Xpert 128 PCI] (Xpert 128) pci:v00001002d00005052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage 128 PRO AGP 4X TMDS pci:v00001002d00005144* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R100 [Radeon 7200 / All-In-Wonder Radeon] pci:v00001002d00005144sv00001002sd00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R100 [Radeon 7200 / All-In-Wonder Radeon] (Radeon 7000/Radeon VE) pci:v00001002d00005144sv00001002sd00000009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R100 [Radeon 7200 / All-In-Wonder Radeon] (Radeon 7000/Radeon) pci:v00001002d00005144sv00001002sd0000000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R100 [Radeon 7200 / All-In-Wonder Radeon] (Radeon 7000/Radeon) pci:v00001002d00005144sv00001002sd0000001A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R100 [Radeon 7200 / All-In-Wonder Radeon] (Radeon 7000/Radeon) pci:v00001002d00005144sv00001002sd00000029* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R100 [Radeon 7200 / All-In-Wonder Radeon] (Radeon AIW) pci:v00001002d00005144sv00001002sd00000038* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R100 [Radeon 7200 / All-In-Wonder Radeon] (Radeon 7000/Radeon) pci:v00001002d00005144sv00001002sd00000039* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R100 [Radeon 7200 / All-In-Wonder Radeon] (Radeon 7000/Radeon) pci:v00001002d00005144sv00001002sd0000008A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R100 [Radeon 7200 / All-In-Wonder Radeon] (Radeon 7000/Radeon) pci:v00001002d00005144sv00001002sd000000BA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R100 [Radeon 7200 / All-In-Wonder Radeon] (Radeon 7000/Radeon) pci:v00001002d00005144sv00001002sd00000139* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R100 [Radeon 7200 / All-In-Wonder Radeon] (Radeon 7000/Radeon) pci:v00001002d00005144sv00001002sd0000028A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R100 [Radeon 7200 / All-In-Wonder Radeon] (Radeon 7000/Radeon) pci:v00001002d00005144sv00001002sd000002AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R100 [Radeon 7200 / All-In-Wonder Radeon] (Radeon AIW) pci:v00001002d00005144sv00001002sd0000053A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R100 [Radeon 7200 / All-In-Wonder Radeon] (Radeon 7000/Radeon) pci:v00001002d00005148* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R200 GL [FireGL 8800] pci:v00001002d00005148sv00001002sd0000010A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R200 GL [FireGL 8800] (FireGL 8800 64Mb) pci:v00001002d00005148sv00001002sd00000152* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R200 GL [FireGL 8800] (FireGL 8800 128Mb) pci:v00001002d00005148sv00001002sd00000162* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R200 GL [FireGL 8800] (FireGL 8700 32Mb) pci:v00001002d00005148sv00001002sd00000172* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R200 GL [FireGL 8800] (FireGL 8700 64Mb) pci:v00001002d0000514C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R200 [Radeon 8500/8500 LE] pci:v00001002d0000514Csv00001002sd0000003A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R200 [Radeon 8500/8500 LE] (Radeon R200 QL [Radeon 8500 LE]) pci:v00001002d0000514Csv00001002sd0000013A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R200 [Radeon 8500/8500 LE] (Radeon 8500) pci:v00001002d0000514Csv0000148Csd00002026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R200 [Radeon 8500/8500 LE] (R200 QL [Radeon 8500 Evil Master II Multi Display Edition]) pci:v00001002d0000514Csv00001681sd00000010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R200 [Radeon 8500/8500 LE] (Radeon 8500 [3D Prophet 8500 128Mb]) pci:v00001002d0000514Csv0000174Bsd00007149* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R200 [Radeon 8500/8500 LE] (Radeon 8500 LE) pci:v00001002d0000514Csv00001787sd00000F08* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R200 [Radeon 8500/8500 LE] (Radeon R200 QL [PowerMagic Radeon 8500]) pci:v00001002d0000514D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R200 [Radeon 9100] pci:v00001002d00005157* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV200 [Radeon 7500/7500 LE] pci:v00001002d00005157sv00001002sd0000013A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV200 [Radeon 7500/7500 LE] (Radeon 7500) pci:v00001002d00005157sv00001002sd00000F2B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV200 [Radeon 7500/7500 LE] (ALL-IN-WONDER VE PCI) pci:v00001002d00005157sv00001002sd0000103A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV200 [Radeon 7500/7500 LE] (Dell Optiplex GX260) pci:v00001002d00005157sv00001458sd00004000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV200 [Radeon 7500/7500 LE] (RV200 QW [RADEON 7500 PRO MAYA AR]) pci:v00001002d00005157sv0000148Csd00002024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV200 [Radeon 7500/7500 LE] (RV200 QW [Radeon 7500LE Dual Display]) pci:v00001002d00005157sv0000148Csd00002025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV200 [Radeon 7500/7500 LE] (RV200 QW [Radeon 7500 Evil Master Multi Display Edition]) pci:v00001002d00005157sv0000148Csd00002036* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV200 [Radeon 7500/7500 LE] (RV200 QW [Radeon 7500 PCI Dual Display]) pci:v00001002d00005157sv0000174Bsd00007146* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV200 [Radeon 7500/7500 LE] (RV200 QW [Radeon 7500 LE]) pci:v00001002d00005157sv0000174Bsd00007147* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV200 [Radeon 7500/7500 LE] (Radeon 7500 LE) pci:v00001002d00005157sv0000174Bsd00007161* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV200 [Radeon 7500/7500 LE] (Radeon RV200 QW [Radeon 7500 LE]) pci:v00001002d00005157sv000017AFsd00000202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV200 [Radeon 7500/7500 LE] (RV200 QW [Excalibur Radeon 7500LE]) pci:v00001002d00005159* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV100 [Radeon 7000 / Radeon VE] pci:v00001002d00005159sv00001002sd0000000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV100 [Radeon 7000 / Radeon VE] (Radeon 7000/Radeon VE) pci:v00001002d00005159sv00001002sd0000000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV100 [Radeon 7000 / Radeon VE] (Radeon 7000) pci:v00001002d00005159sv00001002sd00000038* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV100 [Radeon 7000 / Radeon VE] (Radeon 7000/Radeon VE) pci:v00001002d00005159sv00001002sd0000003A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV100 [Radeon 7000 / Radeon VE] (Radeon 7000/Radeon VE) pci:v00001002d00005159sv00001002sd000000BA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV100 [Radeon 7000 / Radeon VE] (Radeon 7000/Radeon VE) pci:v00001002d00005159sv00001002sd0000013A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV100 [Radeon 7000 / Radeon VE] (Radeon 7000/Radeon VE) pci:v00001002d00005159sv00001002sd00000908* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV100 [Radeon 7000 / Radeon VE] (XVR-100 (supplied by Sun)) pci:v00001002d00005159sv00001014sd0000029A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV100 [Radeon 7000 / Radeon VE] (Remote Supervisor Adapter II (RSA2)) pci:v00001002d00005159sv00001014sd000002C8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV100 [Radeon 7000 / Radeon VE] (eServer xSeries server mainboard) pci:v00001002d00005159sv00001028sd0000016C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV100 [Radeon 7000 / Radeon VE] (PowerEdge 1850 Embedded Radeon 7000/VE) pci:v00001002d00005159sv00001028sd0000016D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV100 [Radeon 7000 / Radeon VE] (PowerEdge 2850 Embedded Radeon 7000-M) pci:v00001002d00005159sv00001028sd00000170* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV100 [Radeon 7000 / Radeon VE] (PowerEdge 6850 Embedded Radeon 7000/VE) pci:v00001002d00005159sv00001028sd0000019A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV100 [Radeon 7000 / Radeon VE] (PowerEdge SC1425) pci:v00001002d00005159sv0000103Csd00001292* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV100 [Radeon 7000 / Radeon VE] (Radeon 7000) pci:v00001002d00005159sv00001043sd0000C00A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV100 [Radeon 7000 / Radeon VE] (A7000/T/64M) pci:v00001002d00005159sv00001458sd00004002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV100 [Radeon 7000 / Radeon VE] (RV100 QY [RADEON 7000 PRO MAYA AV Series]) pci:v00001002d00005159sv0000148Csd00002003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV100 [Radeon 7000 / Radeon VE] (RV100 QY [Radeon 7000 Multi-Display Edition]) pci:v00001002d00005159sv0000148Csd00002023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV100 [Radeon 7000 / Radeon VE] (RV100 QY [Radeon 7000 Evil Master Multi-Display]) pci:v00001002d00005159sv0000148Csd00002081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV100 [Radeon 7000 / Radeon VE] (RV6DE) pci:v00001002d00005159sv0000174Bsd00000280* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV100 [Radeon 7000 / Radeon VE] (Radeon RV100 QY [Radeon 7000/VE]) pci:v00001002d00005159sv0000174Bsd00007112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV100 [Radeon 7000 / Radeon VE] (Radeon VE 7000) pci:v00001002d00005159sv0000174Bsd00007C28* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV100 [Radeon 7000 / Radeon VE] (Radeon VE 7000 DDR) pci:v00001002d00005159sv00001787sd00000202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV100 [Radeon 7000 / Radeon VE] (RV100 QY [Excalibur Radeon 7000]) pci:v00001002d00005159sv000017EEsd00001001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV100 [Radeon 7000 / Radeon VE] (Radeon 7000 64MB DDR + DVI) pci:v00001002d0000515E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1000 pci:v00001002d0000515Esv00001028sd000001BB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1000 (PowerEdge 1955 Embedded ATI ES1000) pci:v00001002d0000515Esv00001028sd000001DF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1000 (PowerEdge SC440) pci:v00001002d0000515Esv00001028sd000001E6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1000 (PowerEdge 860) pci:v00001002d0000515Esv00001028sd000001F0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1000 (PowerEdge R900 Embedded ATI ES1000) pci:v00001002d0000515Esv00001028sd00000205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1000 (PowerEdge 2970 Embedded ATI ES1000) pci:v00001002d0000515Esv00001028sd0000020B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1000 (PowerEdge T605 Embedded ATI ES1000) pci:v00001002d0000515Esv00001028sd0000020F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1000 (PowerEdge R300 Embedded ATI ES1000) pci:v00001002d0000515Esv00001028sd00000210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1000 (PowerEdge T300 Embedded ATI ES1000) pci:v00001002d0000515Esv00001028sd00000221* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1000 (PowerEdge R805 Embedded ATI ES1000) pci:v00001002d0000515Esv00001028sd00000223* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1000 (PowerEdge R905 Embedded ATI ES1000) pci:v00001002d0000515Esv00001028sd00000225* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1000 (PowerEdge T105 Embedded ATI ES1000) pci:v00001002d0000515Esv00001028sd0000023C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1000 (PowerEdge R200 Embedded ATI ES1000) pci:v00001002d0000515Esv0000103Csd00001304* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1000 (Integrity iLO2 Advanced KVM VGA [AD307A]) pci:v00001002d0000515Esv000015D9sd00008680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1000 (X7DVL-E-O motherboard) pci:v00001002d0000515Esv000015D9sd00009680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1000 (X7DBN Motherboard) pci:v00001002d0000515Esv00008086sd00003476* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1000 (S5000PSLSATA Server Board) pci:v00001002d00005245* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage 128 GL PCI pci:v00001002d00005245sv00001002sd00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage 128 GL PCI (Xpert 128) pci:v00001002d00005245sv00001002sd00000028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage 128 GL PCI (Rage 128 AIW) pci:v00001002d00005245sv00001002sd00000029* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage 128 GL PCI (Rage 128 AIW) pci:v00001002d00005245sv00001002sd00000068* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage 128 GL PCI (Rage 128 AIW) pci:v00001002d00005246* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage Fury/Xpert 128/Xpert 2000 AGP 2x pci:v00001002d00005246sv00001002sd00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage Fury/Xpert 128/Xpert 2000 AGP 2x (Magnum/Xpert 128/Xpert 99) pci:v00001002d00005246sv00001002sd00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage Fury/Xpert 128/Xpert 2000 AGP 2x (Magnum/Xpert128/X99/Xpert2000) pci:v00001002d00005246sv00001002sd00000028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage Fury/Xpert 128/Xpert 2000 AGP 2x (Rage 128 AIW AGP) pci:v00001002d00005246sv00001002sd00000044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage Fury/Xpert 128/Xpert 2000 AGP 2x (Rage Fury/Xpert 128/Xpert 2000) pci:v00001002d00005246sv00001002sd00000068* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage Fury/Xpert 128/Xpert 2000 AGP 2x (Rage 128 AIW AGP) pci:v00001002d00005246sv00001002sd00000448* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage Fury/Xpert 128/Xpert 2000 AGP 2x (Rage Fury) pci:v00001002d0000524B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage 128 VR PCI pci:v00001002d0000524C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage 128 VR AGP pci:v00001002d0000524Csv00001002sd00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage 128 VR AGP (Xpert 99/Xpert 2000) pci:v00001002d0000524Csv00001002sd00000088* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage 128 VR AGP (Xpert 99) pci:v00001002d00005346* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage 128 SF/4x AGP 2x pci:v00001002d00005346sv00001002sd00000048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage 128 SF/4x AGP 2x (RAGE 128 16MB VGA TVOUT AMC PAL) pci:v00001002d0000534D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage 128 4X AGP 4x pci:v00001002d0000534Dsv00001002sd00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage 128 4X AGP 4x (Xpert 99/Xpert 2000) pci:v00001002d0000534Dsv00001002sd00000018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage 128 4X AGP 4x (Xpert 2000) pci:v00001002d00005354* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mach 64 VT pci:v00001002d00005354sv00001002sd00005654* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mach 64 VT (Mach 64 reference) pci:v00001002d00005446* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage 128 PRO Ultra AGP 4x pci:v00001002d00005446sv00001002sd00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage 128 PRO Ultra AGP 4x (Rage Fury Pro) pci:v00001002d00005446sv00001002sd00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage 128 PRO Ultra AGP 4x (Rage Fury Pro/Xpert 2000 Pro) pci:v00001002d00005446sv00001002sd00000018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage 128 PRO Ultra AGP 4x (Rage Fury Pro/Xpert 2000 Pro) pci:v00001002d00005446sv00001002sd00000028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage 128 PRO Ultra AGP 4x (Rage 128 AIW Pro AGP) pci:v00001002d00005446sv00001002sd00000029* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage 128 PRO Ultra AGP 4x (Rage 128 AIW) pci:v00001002d00005446sv00001002sd0000002A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage 128 PRO Ultra AGP 4x (Rage 128 AIW Pro AGP) pci:v00001002d00005446sv00001002sd0000002B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage 128 PRO Ultra AGP 4x (Rage 128 AIW) pci:v00001002d00005446sv00001002sd00000048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage 128 PRO Ultra AGP 4x (Xpert 2000 Pro) pci:v00001002d00005452* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage 128 PRO Ultra4XL VR-R AGP pci:v00001002d00005452sv00001002sd0000001C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage 128 PRO Ultra4XL VR-R AGP (Rage 128 Pro 4XL) pci:v00001002d00005452sv0000103Csd00001279* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage 128 PRO Ultra4XL VR-R AGP (Rage 128 Pro 4XL) pci:v00001002d00005460* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV370/M22 [Mobility Radeon X300] pci:v00001002d00005460sv00001775sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV370/M22 [Mobility Radeon X300] (CR11/VR11 Single Board Computer) pci:v00001002d00005461* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV370/M22 [Mobility Radeon X300] pci:v00001002d00005462* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV380/M24C [Mobility Radeon X600 SE] pci:v00001002d00005464* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV370/M22 GL [Mobility FireGL V3100] pci:v00001002d00005549* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R423 [Radeon X800 GTO] pci:v00001002d0000554A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R423 [Radeon X800 XT Platinum Edition] pci:v00001002d0000554B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R423 [Radeon X800 GT/SE] pci:v00001002d0000554Bsv00001002sd00000302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R423 [Radeon X800 GT/SE] (Radeon X800 SE) pci:v00001002d0000554D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R430 [Radeon X800 XL] pci:v00001002d0000554Dsv00001002sd00000322* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R430 [Radeon X800 XL] (All-In-Wonder X800 XL) pci:v00001002d0000554Dsv00001458sd00002124* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R430 [Radeon X800 XL] (GV-R80L256V-B (AGP)) pci:v00001002d0000554E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R430 [All-In-Wonder X800 GT] pci:v00001002d0000554F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R430 [Radeon X800] pci:v00001002d00005550* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R423 GL [FireGL V7100] pci:v00001002d00005551* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R423 GL [FireGL V5100] pci:v00001002d00005569* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R423 [Radeon X800 PRO] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d0000556B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R423 [Radeon X800 GT] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d0000556D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R430 [Radeon X800 XL] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d0000556Dsv00001458sd00002125* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R430 [Radeon X800 XL] (Secondary) (GV-R80L256V-B (AGP)) pci:v00001002d0000556F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R430 [Radeon X800] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00005571* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R423 GL [FireGL V5100] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d0000564B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV410/M26 GL [Mobility FireGL V5000] pci:v00001002d0000564F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV410/M26 [Mobility Radeon X700 XL] pci:v00001002d00005652* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV410/M26 [Mobility Radeon X700] pci:v00001002d00005653* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV410/M26 [Mobility Radeon X700] pci:v00001002d00005653sv00001025sd00000080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV410/M26 [Mobility Radeon X700] (Aspire 5024WLMi) pci:v00001002d00005653sv0000103Csd00000940* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV410/M26 [Mobility Radeon X700] (Compaq NW8240 Mobile Workstation) pci:v00001002d00005654* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=264VT [Mach64 VT] pci:v00001002d00005654sv00001002sd00005654* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=264VT [Mach64 VT] (Mach64VT Reference) pci:v00001002d00005655* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=264VT3 [Mach64 VT3] pci:v00001002d00005656* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=264VT4 [Mach64 VT4] pci:v00001002d00005657* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV410 [Radeon X550 XTX / X700] pci:v00001002d00005830* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS300 Host Bridge pci:v00001002d00005831* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS300 Host Bridge pci:v00001002d00005832* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS300 Host Bridge pci:v00001002d00005833* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS300 Host Bridge pci:v00001002d00005834* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS300 [Radeon 9100 IGP] pci:v00001002d00005835* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS300M [Mobility Radeon 9100 IGP] pci:v00001002d00005838* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS300 AGP Bridge pci:v00001002d00005854* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS480 [Radeon Xpress 200 Series] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00005874* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS480 [Radeon Xpress 1150] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00005940* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV280 [Radeon 9200 PRO] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00005940sv000017AFsd00002021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV280 [Radeon 9200 PRO] (Secondary) (Excalibur Radeon 9250 (Secondary)) pci:v00001002d00005941* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV280 [Radeon 9200] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00005941sv00001458sd00004019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV280 [Radeon 9200] (Secondary) (Radeon 9200) pci:v00001002d00005941sv0000174Bsd00007C12* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV280 [Radeon 9200] (Secondary) (Radeon 9200) pci:v00001002d00005941sv000017AFsd0000200D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV280 [Radeon 9200] (Secondary) (Excalibur Radeon 9200) pci:v00001002d00005941sv000018BCsd00000050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV280 [Radeon 9200] (Secondary) (GC-R9200-C3 (Secondary)) pci:v00001002d00005944* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV280 [Radeon 9200 SE PCI] pci:v00001002d00005950* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS480/RS482/RS485 Host Bridge pci:v00001002d00005950sv00001025sd00000080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS480/RS482/RS485 Host Bridge (Aspire 5024WLMMi) pci:v00001002d00005950sv0000103Csd0000280A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS480/RS482/RS485 Host Bridge (DC5750 Microtower) pci:v00001002d00005950sv0000103Csd00002A20* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS480/RS482/RS485 Host Bridge (Pavilion t3030.de Desktop PC) pci:v00001002d00005950sv0000103Csd0000308B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS480/RS482/RS485 Host Bridge (MX6125) pci:v00001002d00005950sv00001462sd00000131* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS480/RS482/RS485 Host Bridge (MS-1013 Notebook) pci:v00001002d00005950sv00001462sd00007217* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS480/RS482/RS485 Host Bridge (Aspire L250) pci:v00001002d00005951* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RX480/RX482 Host Bridge pci:v00001002d00005952* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RD580 Host Bridge pci:v00001002d00005954* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS480 [Radeon Xpress 200 Series] pci:v00001002d00005954sv00001002sd00005954* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS480 [Radeon Xpress 200 Series] (RV370 [Radeon Xpress 200G Series]) pci:v00001002d00005955* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS480M [Mobility Radeon Xpress 200] pci:v00001002d00005955sv00001002sd00005955* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS480M [Mobility Radeon Xpress 200] (RS480 0x5955 [Radeon XPRESS 200M 5955 (PCIE)]) pci:v00001002d00005955sv0000103Csd0000308B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS480M [Mobility Radeon Xpress 200] (MX6125) pci:v00001002d00005955sv00001462sd00000131* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS480M [Mobility Radeon Xpress 200] (MS-1013 Notebook) pci:v00001002d00005956* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RD790 Host Bridge pci:v00001002d00005957* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RX780/RX790 Host Bridge pci:v00001002d00005957sv00001849sd00005957* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RX780/RX790 Host Bridge (A770CrossFire Motherboard) pci:v00001002d00005958* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RD780 Host Bridge pci:v00001002d00005960* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV280 [Radeon 9200 PRO] pci:v00001002d00005960sv000017AFsd00002020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV280 [Radeon 9200 PRO] (Excalibur Radeon 9250) pci:v00001002d00005961* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV280 [Radeon 9200] pci:v00001002d00005961sv00001002sd00002F72* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV280 [Radeon 9200] (All-in-Wonder 9200 Series) pci:v00001002d00005961sv00001019sd00004C30* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV280 [Radeon 9200] (Radeon 9200 VIVO) pci:v00001002d00005961sv000012ABsd00005961* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV280 [Radeon 9200] (YUAN SMARTVGA Radeon 9200) pci:v00001002d00005961sv00001458sd00004018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV280 [Radeon 9200] (Radeon 9200) pci:v00001002d00005961sv0000174Bsd00007C13* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV280 [Radeon 9200] (Radeon 9200) pci:v00001002d00005961sv000017AFsd0000200C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV280 [Radeon 9200] (Excalibur Radeon 9200) pci:v00001002d00005961sv000018BCsd00000050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV280 [Radeon 9200] (Radeon 9200 Game Buster) pci:v00001002d00005961sv000018BCsd00000051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV280 [Radeon 9200] (GC-R9200-C3) pci:v00001002d00005961sv000018BCsd00000053* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV280 [Radeon 9200] (Radeon 9200 Game Buster VIVO) pci:v00001002d00005962* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV280 [Radeon 9200] pci:v00001002d00005964* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV280 [Radeon 9200 SE] pci:v00001002d00005964sv00001002sd00005964* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV280 [Radeon 9200 SE] (Radeon 9200 SE, 64-bit 128MB DDR, 200/166MHz) pci:v00001002d00005964sv00001043sd0000C006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV280 [Radeon 9200 SE] (Radeon 9200 SE / TD / 128M) pci:v00001002d00005964sv00001458sd00004018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV280 [Radeon 9200 SE] (Radeon 9200 SE) pci:v00001002d00005964sv00001458sd00004032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV280 [Radeon 9200 SE] (Radeon 9200 SE 128MB) pci:v00001002d00005964sv0000147Bsd00006191* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV280 [Radeon 9200 SE] (R9200SE-DT) pci:v00001002d00005964sv0000148Csd00002073* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV280 [Radeon 9200 SE] (CN-AG92E) pci:v00001002d00005964sv0000174Bsd00007C13* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV280 [Radeon 9200 SE] (Radeon 9200 SE) pci:v00001002d00005964sv00001787sd00005964* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV280 [Radeon 9200 SE] (Excalibur 9200SE VIVO 128M) pci:v00001002d00005964sv000017AFsd00002012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV280 [Radeon 9200 SE] (Radeon 9200 SE Excalibur) pci:v00001002d00005964sv000018BCsd00000170* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV280 [Radeon 9200 SE] (Sapphire Radeon 9200 SE 128MB Game Buster) pci:v00001002d00005964sv000018BCsd00000173* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV280 [Radeon 9200 SE] (GC-R9200L(SE)-C3H [Radeon 9200 Game Buster]) pci:v00001002d00005965* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV280 GL [FireMV 2200 PCI] pci:v00001002d00005974* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS482/RS485 [Radeon Xpress 1100/1150] pci:v00001002d00005974sv0000103Csd0000280A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS482/RS485 [Radeon Xpress 1100/1150] (DC5750 Microtower) pci:v00001002d00005974sv00001462sd00007141* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS482/RS485 [Radeon Xpress 1100/1150] (Aspire L250) pci:v00001002d00005975* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS482M [Mobility Radeon Xpress 200] pci:v00001002d00005978* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RX780/RD790 PCI to PCI bridge (external gfx0 port A) pci:v00001002d00005978sv00001849sd00005957* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RX780/RD790 PCI to PCI bridge (external gfx0 port A) (A770CrossFire Motherboard) pci:v00001002d00005979* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RD790 PCI to PCI bridge (external gfx0 port B) pci:v00001002d0000597A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RD790 PCI to PCI bridge (PCI express gpp port A) pci:v00001002d0000597B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RX780/RD790 PCI to PCI bridge (PCI express gpp port B) pci:v00001002d0000597C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RD790 PCI to PCI bridge (PCI express gpp port C) pci:v00001002d0000597D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RX780/RD790 PCI to PCI bridge (PCI express gpp port D) pci:v00001002d0000597E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RD790 PCI to PCI bridge (PCI express gpp port E) pci:v00001002d0000597Esv00001849sd00005957* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RD790 PCI to PCI bridge (PCI express gpp port E) (A770CrossFire Motherboard) pci:v00001002d0000597F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RD790 PCI to PCI bridge (PCI express gpp port F) pci:v00001002d0000597Fsv00001849sd00005957* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RD790 PCI to PCI bridge (PCI express gpp port F) (A770CrossFire Motherboard) pci:v00001002d00005980* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RD790 PCI to PCI bridge (external gfx1 port A) pci:v00001002d00005981* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RD790 PCI to PCI bridge (external gfx1 port B) pci:v00001002d00005982* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RD790 PCI to PCI bridge (NB-SB link) pci:v00001002d00005A10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RD890 Northbridge only dual slot (2x16) PCI-e GFX Hydra part pci:v00001002d00005A11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RD890 Northbridge only single slot PCI-e GFX Hydra part pci:v00001002d00005A12* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RD890 Northbridge only dual slot (2x8) PCI-e GFX Hydra part pci:v00001002d00005A12sv000015D9sd0000A811* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RD890 Northbridge only dual slot (2x8) PCI-e GFX Hydra part (H8DGU) pci:v00001002d00005A13* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RD890S/SR5650 Host Bridge pci:v00001002d00005A14* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RD9x0/RX980 Host Bridge pci:v00001002d00005A15* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RD890 PCI to PCI bridge (PCI express gpp port A) pci:v00001002d00005A16* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RD890/RD9x0/RX980 PCI to PCI bridge (PCI Express GFX port 0) pci:v00001002d00005A17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RD890/RD9x0 PCI to PCI bridge (PCI Express GFX port 1) pci:v00001002d00005A18* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RD890/RD9x0/RX980 PCI to PCI bridge (PCI Express GPP Port 0) pci:v00001002d00005A18sv000015D9sd0000A811* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RD890/RD9x0/RX980 PCI to PCI bridge (PCI Express GPP Port 0) (H8DGU) pci:v00001002d00005A19* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RD890/RD9x0/RX980 PCI to PCI bridge (PCI Express GPP Port 1) pci:v00001002d00005A1A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RD890/RD9x0/RX980 PCI to PCI bridge (PCI Express GPP Port 2) pci:v00001002d00005A1B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RD890/RD9x0/RX980 PCI to PCI bridge (PCI Express GPP Port 3) pci:v00001002d00005A1C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RD890/RD9x0/RX980 PCI to PCI bridge (PCI Express GPP Port 4) pci:v00001002d00005A1D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RD890/RD9x0/RX980 PCI to PCI bridge (PCI Express GPP Port 5) pci:v00001002d00005A1E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RD890/RD9x0/RX980 PCI to PCI bridge (PCI Express GPP2 Port 0) pci:v00001002d00005A1F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RD890/RD990 PCI to PCI bridge (PCI Express GFX2 port 0) pci:v00001002d00005A1Fsv000015D9sd0000A811* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RD890/RD990 PCI to PCI bridge (PCI Express GFX2 port 0) (H8DGU) pci:v00001002d00005A20* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RD890/RD990 PCI to PCI bridge (PCI Express GFX2 port 1) pci:v00001002d00005A23* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RD890S/RD990 I/O Memory Management Unit (IOMMU) pci:v00001002d00005A31* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RC410 Host Bridge pci:v00001002d00005A33* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS400 Host Bridge pci:v00001002d00005A34* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS4xx PCI Express Port [ext gfx] pci:v00001002d00005A36* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RC4xx/RS4xx PCI Express Port 1 pci:v00001002d00005A37* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RC4xx/RS4xx PCI Express Port 2 pci:v00001002d00005A38* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RC4xx/RS4xx PCI Express Port 3 pci:v00001002d00005A39* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RC4xx/RS4xx PCI Express Port 4 pci:v00001002d00005A3F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RC4xx/RS4xx PCI Bridge [int gfx] pci:v00001002d00005A3Fsv00001462sd00007217* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RC4xx/RS4xx PCI Bridge [int gfx] (Aspire L250) pci:v00001002d00005A41* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS400 [Radeon Xpress 200] pci:v00001002d00005A42* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS400M [Radeon Xpress 200M] pci:v00001002d00005A61* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200/1100] pci:v00001002d00005A62* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RC410M [Mobility Radeon Xpress 200M] pci:v00001002d00005B60* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV370 [Radeon X300] pci:v00001002d00005B60sv00001043sd0000002A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV370 [Radeon X300] (Extreme AX300SE-X) pci:v00001002d00005B60sv00001043sd0000032E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV370 [Radeon X300] (Extreme AX300/TD) pci:v00001002d00005B60sv00001458sd00002102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV370 [Radeon X300] (GV-RX30S128D (X300SE)) pci:v00001002d00005B60sv00001462sd00000400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV370 [Radeon X300] (RX300SE-TD128E (MS-8940 REV:200)) pci:v00001002d00005B60sv00001462sd00000402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV370 [Radeon X300] (RX300SE-TD128E (MS-8940)) pci:v00001002d00005B60sv0000174Bsd00000500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV370 [Radeon X300] (Radeon X300 (PCIE)) pci:v00001002d00005B60sv0000196Dsd00001086* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV370 [Radeon X300] (X300SE HM) pci:v00001002d00005B62* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV370 [Radeon X600/X600 SE] pci:v00001002d00005B63* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV370 [Radeon X300/X550/X1050 Series] pci:v00001002d00005B64* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV370 GL [FireGL V3100] pci:v00001002d00005B65* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV370 GL [FireMV 2200] pci:v00001002d00005B66* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV370X pci:v00001002d00005B70* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV370 [Radeon X300 SE] pci:v00001002d00005B70sv00001462sd00000403* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV370 [Radeon X300 SE] (Radeon X300 SE 128MB DDR) pci:v00001002d00005B70sv0000174Bsd00000501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV370 [Radeon X300 SE] (Radeon X300 SE) pci:v00001002d00005B70sv0000196Dsd00001087* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV370 [Radeon X300 SE] (Radeon X300 SE HyperMemory) pci:v00001002d00005B72* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV380 [Radeon X300/X550/X1050 Series] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00005B73* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV370 [Radeon X300/X550/X1050 Series] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00005B74* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV370 GL [FireGL V3100] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00005B75* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV370 GL [FireMV 2200] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00005C61* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV280/M9+ [Mobility Radeon 9200 AGP] pci:v00001002d00005C63* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV280/M9+ [Mobility Radeon 9200 AGP] pci:v00001002d00005C63sv00001002sd00005C63* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV280/M9+ [Mobility Radeon 9200 AGP] (Apple iBook G4 2004) pci:v00001002d00005C63sv0000144Dsd0000C00C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV280/M9+ [Mobility Radeon 9200 AGP] (P30 notebook) pci:v00001002d00005D44* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV280 [Radeon 9200 SE] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00005D44sv00001458sd00004019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV280 [Radeon 9200 SE] (Secondary) (Radeon 9200 SE (Secondary)) pci:v00001002d00005D44sv00001458sd00004032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV280 [Radeon 9200 SE] (Secondary) (Radeon 9200 SE 128MB) pci:v00001002d00005D44sv0000147Bsd00006190* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV280 [Radeon 9200 SE] (Secondary) (R9200SE-DT (Secondary)) pci:v00001002d00005D44sv0000174Bsd00007C12* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV280 [Radeon 9200 SE] (Secondary) (Radeon 9200 SE (Secondary)) pci:v00001002d00005D44sv00001787sd00005965* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV280 [Radeon 9200 SE] (Secondary) (Excalibur 9200SE VIVO 128M (Secondary)) pci:v00001002d00005D44sv000017AFsd00002013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV280 [Radeon 9200 SE] (Secondary) (Radeon 9200 SE Excalibur (Secondary)) pci:v00001002d00005D44sv000018BCsd00000171* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV280 [Radeon 9200 SE] (Secondary) (Radeon 9200 SE 128MB Game Buster (Secondary)) pci:v00001002d00005D44sv000018BCsd00000172* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV280 [Radeon 9200 SE] (Secondary) (GC-R9200L(SE)-C3H [Radeon 9200 Game Buster]) pci:v00001002d00005D45* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV280 GL [FireMV 2200 PCI] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00005D48* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R423/M28 [Mobility Radeon X800 XT] pci:v00001002d00005D49* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R423/M28 GL [Mobility FireGL V5100] pci:v00001002d00005D4A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R423/M28 [Mobility Radeon X800] pci:v00001002d00005D4D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R480 [Radeon X850 XT Platinum Edition] pci:v00001002d00005D4E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R480 [Radeon X850 SE] pci:v00001002d00005D4F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R480 [Radeon X800 GTO] pci:v00001002d00005D50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R480 GL [FireGL V7200] pci:v00001002d00005D52* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R480 [Radeon X850 XT] pci:v00001002d00005D52sv00001002sd00000B12* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R480 [Radeon X850 XT] (PowerColor X850XT PCIe (Primary)) pci:v00001002d00005D57* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R423 [Radeon X800 XT] pci:v00001002d00005D6D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R480 [Radeon X850 XT Platinum Edition] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00005D6F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R480 [Radeon X800 GTO] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00005D72* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R480 [Radeon X850 XT] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00005D72sv00001002sd00000B13* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R480 [Radeon X850 XT] (Secondary) (PowerColor X850XT PCIe (Secondary)) pci:v00001002d00005D77* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R423 [Radeon X800 XT] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00005E48* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV410 GL [FireGL V5000] pci:v00001002d00005E49* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV410 [Radeon X700 Series] pci:v00001002d00005E4A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV410 [Radeon X700 XT] pci:v00001002d00005E4B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV410 [Radeon X700 PRO] pci:v00001002d00005E4C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV410 [Radeon X700 SE] pci:v00001002d00005E4D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV410 [Radeon X700] pci:v00001002d00005E4Dsv0000148Csd00002116* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV410 [Radeon X700] (Bravo X700) pci:v00001002d00005E4F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV410 [Radeon X700] pci:v00001002d00005E4Fsv00001569sd00001E4F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV410 [Radeon X700] (Radeon X550 XT) pci:v00001002d00005E6B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV410 [Radeon X700 PRO] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00005E6D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV410 [Radeon X700] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00005E6Dsv0000148Csd00002117* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV410 [Radeon X700] (Secondary) (Bravo X700 (Secondary)) pci:v00001002d00005F57* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R423 [Radeon X800 XT] pci:v00001002d00006600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mars [Radeon HD 8670A/8670M/8750M] pci:v00001002d00006600sv0000103Csd00001952* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mars [Radeon HD 8670A/8670M/8750M] (ProBook 455 G1) pci:v00001002d00006601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mars [Radeon HD 8730M] pci:v00001002d00006601sv0000103Csd00002100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mars [Radeon HD 8730M] (FirePro M4100) pci:v00001002d00006602* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mars pci:v00001002d00006603* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mars pci:v00001002d00006604* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Opal XT [Radeon R7 M265] pci:v00001002d00006604sv0000103Csd00008006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Opal XT [Radeon R7 M265] (FirePro M4170) pci:v00001002d00006604sv000017AAsd00003643* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Opal XT [Radeon R7 M265] (Radeon R7 A360) pci:v00001002d00006605* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Opal PRO [Radeon R7 M260] pci:v00001002d00006605sv0000103Csd00002259* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Opal PRO [Radeon R7 M260] (FirePro M4150) pci:v00001002d00006606* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mars XTX [Radeon HD 8790M] pci:v00001002d00006606sv00001028sd00000684* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mars XTX [Radeon HD 8790M] (FirePro W4170M) pci:v00001002d00006607* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mars LE [Radeon HD 8530M / R5 M240] pci:v00001002d00006608* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Oland GL [FirePro W2100] pci:v00001002d00006610* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Oland XT [Radeon HD 8670 / R7 250/350] pci:v00001002d00006610sv00001019sd00000030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Oland XT [Radeon HD 8670 / R7 250/350] (Radeon HD 8670) pci:v00001002d00006610sv00001028sd00002120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Oland XT [Radeon HD 8670 / R7 250/350] (Radeon R7 250) pci:v00001002d00006610sv00001028sd00002322* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Oland XT [Radeon HD 8670 / R7 250/350] (Radeon R7 250) pci:v00001002d00006610sv00001462sd00002910* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Oland XT [Radeon HD 8670 / R7 250/350] (Radeon HD 8670) pci:v00001002d00006610sv00001462sd00002911* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Oland XT [Radeon HD 8670 / R7 250/350] (Radeon HD 8670) pci:v00001002d00006610sv0000148Csd00007350* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Oland XT [Radeon HD 8670 / R7 250/350] (Radeon R7 350) pci:v00001002d00006610sv00001642sd00003C81* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Oland XT [Radeon HD 8670 / R7 250/350] (Radeon HD 8670) pci:v00001002d00006610sv00001642sd00003C91* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Oland XT [Radeon HD 8670 / R7 250/350] (Radeon HD 8670) pci:v00001002d00006610sv00001642sd00003F09* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Oland XT [Radeon HD 8670 / R7 250/350] (Radeon R7 350) pci:v00001002d00006611* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Oland [Radeon HD 8570 / R7 240/340 OEM] pci:v00001002d00006611sv00001028sd0000210B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Oland [Radeon HD 8570 / R7 240/340 OEM] (Radeon R5 240 OEM) pci:v00001002d00006611sv0000174Bsd00004248* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Oland [Radeon HD 8570 / R7 240/340 OEM] (Radeon R7 240 OEM) pci:v00001002d00006611sv0000174Bsd0000A240* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Oland [Radeon HD 8570 / R7 240/340 OEM] (Radeon R7 240 OEM) pci:v00001002d00006611sv0000174Bsd0000D340* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Oland [Radeon HD 8570 / R7 240/340 OEM] (Radeon R7 340 OEM) pci:v00001002d00006611sv00001B0Asd000090D3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Oland [Radeon HD 8570 / R7 240/340 OEM] (Radeon R7 240 OEM) pci:v00001002d00006613* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Oland PRO [Radeon R7 240/340] pci:v00001002d00006613sv0000148Csd00007340* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Oland PRO [Radeon R7 240/340] (Radeon R7 340) pci:v00001002d00006613sv00001682sd00007240* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Oland PRO [Radeon R7 240/340] (R7 240 2048 MB) pci:v00001002d00006620* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mars pci:v00001002d00006621* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mars PRO pci:v00001002d00006623* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mars pci:v00001002d00006631* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Oland pci:v00001002d00006640* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Saturn XT [FirePro M6100] pci:v00001002d00006640sv0000106Bsd0000014B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Saturn XT [FirePro M6100] (Tropo XT [Radeon R9 M380 Mac Edition]) pci:v00001002d00006641* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Saturn PRO [Radeon HD 8930M] pci:v00001002d00006646* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bonaire XT [Radeon R9 M280X] pci:v00001002d00006647* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bonaire PRO [Radeon R9 M270X] pci:v00001002d00006649* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bonaire [FirePro W5100] pci:v00001002d00006649sv00001002sd00000B0C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bonaire [FirePro W5100] (FirePro W4300) pci:v00001002d00006649sv0000103Csd00000B0C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bonaire [FirePro W5100] (Bonaire [FirePro W4300]) pci:v00001002d00006649sv0000103Csd0000230C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bonaire [FirePro W5100] (FirePro W5100) pci:v00001002d00006650* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bonaire pci:v00001002d00006651* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bonaire pci:v00001002d00006658* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bonaire XTX [Radeon R7 260X/360] pci:v00001002d00006658sv0000148Csd00000907* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bonaire XTX [Radeon R7 260X/360] (Radeon R7 360) pci:v00001002d00006658sv00001682sd00000907* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bonaire XTX [Radeon R7 260X/360] (Radeon R7 360) pci:v00001002d00006658sv00001682sd00007360* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bonaire XTX [Radeon R7 260X/360] (Radeon R7 360) pci:v00001002d0000665C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bonaire XT [Radeon HD 7790/8770 / R7 360 / R9 260/360 OEM] pci:v00001002d0000665Csv00001043sd00000452* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bonaire XT [Radeon HD 7790/8770 / R7 360 / R9 260/360 OEM] (Radeon HD 7790 DirectCU II OC) pci:v00001002d0000665Csv00001462sd00002930* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bonaire XT [Radeon HD 7790/8770 / R7 360 / R9 260/360 OEM] (Radeon HD 7790 OC) pci:v00001002d0000665Csv00001462sd00002932* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bonaire XT [Radeon HD 7790/8770 / R7 360 / R9 260/360 OEM] (Radeon HD 8770) pci:v00001002d0000665Csv00001462sd00002934* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bonaire XT [Radeon HD 7790/8770 / R7 360 / R9 260/360 OEM] (Radeon R9 260 OEM) pci:v00001002d0000665Csv00001462sd00002938* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bonaire XT [Radeon HD 7790/8770 / R7 360 / R9 260/360 OEM] (Radeon R9 360 OEM) pci:v00001002d0000665Csv0000148Csd00000907* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bonaire XT [Radeon HD 7790/8770 / R7 360 / R9 260/360 OEM] (Radeon R7 360) pci:v00001002d0000665Csv0000148Csd00009260* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bonaire XT [Radeon HD 7790/8770 / R7 360 / R9 260/360 OEM] (Radeon R9 260 OEM) pci:v00001002d0000665Csv0000148Csd00009360* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bonaire XT [Radeon HD 7790/8770 / R7 360 / R9 260/360 OEM] (Radeon R9 360 OEM) pci:v00001002d0000665Csv00001682sd00000907* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bonaire XT [Radeon HD 7790/8770 / R7 360 / R9 260/360 OEM] (Radeon R7 360) pci:v00001002d0000665Csv00001682sd00003310* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bonaire XT [Radeon HD 7790/8770 / R7 360 / R9 260/360 OEM] (Radeon HD 7790 Black Edition 2 GB) pci:v00001002d0000665Csv0000174Bsd0000E253* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bonaire XT [Radeon HD 7790/8770 / R7 360 / R9 260/360 OEM] (Radeon HD 7790 Dual-X OC) pci:v00001002d0000665Csv00001787sd00002329* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bonaire XT [Radeon HD 7790/8770 / R7 360 / R9 260/360 OEM] (Radeon HD 7790 TurboDuo) pci:v00001002d0000665D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bonaire [Radeon R7 200 Series] pci:v00001002d0000665F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tobago PRO [Radeon R7 360 / R9 360 OEM] pci:v00001002d0000665Fsv00001028sd00000B04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tobago PRO [Radeon R7 360 / R9 360 OEM] (Radeon R9 360 OEM) pci:v00001002d0000665Fsv00001462sd00002938* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tobago PRO [Radeon R7 360 / R9 360 OEM] (Radeon R9 360 OEM) pci:v00001002d0000665Fsv00001462sd00003271* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tobago PRO [Radeon R7 360 / R9 360 OEM] (Radeon R9 360 OEM) pci:v00001002d0000665Fsv00001682sd00007360* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tobago PRO [Radeon R7 360 / R9 360 OEM] (Radeon R7 360) pci:v00001002d00006660* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sun XT [Radeon HD 8670A/8670M/8690M / R5 M330 / M430 / R7 M520] pci:v00001002d00006660sv00001028sd000005EA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sun XT [Radeon HD 8670A/8670M/8690M / R5 M330 / M430 / R7 M520] (Radeon HD 8670M) pci:v00001002d00006660sv00001028sd000006BF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sun XT [Radeon HD 8670A/8670M/8690M / R5 M330 / M430 / R7 M520] (Radeon R5 M335) pci:v00001002d00006660sv0000103Csd00001970* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sun XT [Radeon HD 8670A/8670M/8690M / R5 M330 / M430 / R7 M520] (Radeon HD 8670M) pci:v00001002d00006660sv0000103Csd000080BE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sun XT [Radeon HD 8670A/8670M/8690M / R5 M330 / M430 / R7 M520] (Radeon R5 M330) pci:v00001002d00006660sv0000103Csd00008136* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sun XT [Radeon HD 8670A/8670M/8690M / R5 M330 / M430 / R7 M520] (Radeon R5 M330) pci:v00001002d00006660sv0000103Csd00008329* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sun XT [Radeon HD 8670A/8670M/8690M / R5 M330 / M430 / R7 M520] (Radeon R7 M520) pci:v00001002d00006660sv000017AAsd00003804* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sun XT [Radeon HD 8670A/8670M/8690M / R5 M330 / M430 / R7 M520] (Radeon R5 M330) pci:v00001002d00006660sv000017AAsd00003809* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sun XT [Radeon HD 8670A/8670M/8690M / R5 M330 / M430 / R7 M520] (Radeon R5 M330) pci:v00001002d00006660sv000017AAsd0000381A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sun XT [Radeon HD 8670A/8670M/8690M / R5 M330 / M430 / R7 M520] (Radeon R5 M430) pci:v00001002d00006660sv000017AAsd0000390C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sun XT [Radeon HD 8670A/8670M/8690M / R5 M330 / M430 / R7 M520] (Radeon R5 M330) pci:v00001002d00006663* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sun PRO [Radeon HD 8570A/8570M] pci:v00001002d00006663sv00001025sd00000846* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sun PRO [Radeon HD 8570A/8570M] (Radeon HD 8570A) pci:v00001002d00006663sv000017AAsd00003805* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sun PRO [Radeon HD 8570A/8570M] (Radeon HD 8570M) pci:v00001002d00006664* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Jet XT [Radeon R5 M240] pci:v00001002d00006665* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Jet PRO [Radeon R5 M230] pci:v00001002d00006665sv000017AAsd0000368F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Jet PRO [Radeon R5 M230] (Radeon R5 A230) pci:v00001002d00006667* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Jet ULT [Radeon R5 M230] pci:v00001002d0000666F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sun LE [Radeon HD 8550M / R5 M230] pci:v00001002d00006704* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cayman PRO GL [FirePro V7900] pci:v00001002d00006707* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cayman LE GL [FirePro V5900] pci:v00001002d00006718* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cayman XT [Radeon HD 6970] pci:v00001002d00006719* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cayman PRO [Radeon HD 6950] pci:v00001002d0000671C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Antilles [Radeon HD 6990] pci:v00001002d0000671D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Antilles [Radeon HD 6990] pci:v00001002d0000671F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cayman CE [Radeon HD 6930] pci:v00001002d00006720* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Blackcomb [Radeon HD 6970M/6990M] pci:v00001002d00006720sv00001028sd0000048F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Blackcomb [Radeon HD 6970M/6990M] (Radeon HD 6990M) pci:v00001002d00006720sv00001028sd00000490* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Blackcomb [Radeon HD 6970M/6990M] (Alienware M17x R3 Radeon HD 6970M) pci:v00001002d00006720sv00001028sd000004A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Blackcomb [Radeon HD 6970M/6990M] (FirePro M8900) pci:v00001002d00006720sv00001028sd000004BA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Blackcomb [Radeon HD 6970M/6990M] (Radeon HD 6990M) pci:v00001002d00006720sv00001028sd0000053F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Blackcomb [Radeon HD 6970M/6990M] (FirePro M8900) pci:v00001002d00006720sv0000106Bsd00000B00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Blackcomb [Radeon HD 6970M/6990M] (Radeon HD 6970M) pci:v00001002d00006720sv00001558sd00005102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Blackcomb [Radeon HD 6970M/6990M] (Radeon HD 6970M) pci:v00001002d00006720sv00001558sd00005104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Blackcomb [Radeon HD 6970M/6990M] (Radeon HD 6990M) pci:v00001002d00006720sv00001558sd00007201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Blackcomb [Radeon HD 6970M/6990M] (Radeon HD 6990M) pci:v00001002d00006720sv0000174Bsd0000E188* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Blackcomb [Radeon HD 6970M/6990M] (Radeon HD 6970M) pci:v00001002d00006738* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Barts XT [Radeon HD 6870] pci:v00001002d00006738sv00001682sd00003103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Barts XT [Radeon HD 6870] (Radeon HD 8670) pci:v00001002d00006738sv00001787sd0000201A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Barts XT [Radeon HD 6870] (Barts XT [Radeon HD 6870 X2]) pci:v00001002d00006738sv00001787sd0000201B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Barts XT [Radeon HD 6870] (Barts XT [Radeon HD 6870 X2]) pci:v00001002d00006739* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Barts PRO [Radeon HD 6850] pci:v00001002d00006739sv00001043sd000003B4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Barts PRO [Radeon HD 6850] (EAH6850 [Radeon HD 6850]) pci:v00001002d0000673E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Barts LE [Radeon HD 6790] pci:v00001002d0000673Esv0000148Csd00007720* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Barts LE [Radeon HD 6790] (Radeon HD 7720 OEM) pci:v00001002d00006740* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6730M/6770M/7690M XT] pci:v00001002d00006740sv00001019sd0000238C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6730M/6770M/7690M XT] (Radeon HD 6730M) pci:v00001002d00006740sv00001019sd0000238E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6730M/6770M/7690M XT] (Radeon HD 6730M) pci:v00001002d00006740sv00001019sd00002391* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6730M/6770M/7690M XT] (Radeon HD 6730M) pci:v00001002d00006740sv00001019sd00002392* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6730M/6770M/7690M XT] (Radeon HD 6770M) pci:v00001002d00006740sv00001028sd000004A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6730M/6770M/7690M XT] (Precision M4600) pci:v00001002d00006740sv00001028sd0000053E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6730M/6770M/7690M XT] (FirePro M5950) pci:v00001002d00006740sv0000103Csd00001630* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6730M/6770M/7690M XT] (FirePro M5950) pci:v00001002d00006740sv0000103Csd00001631* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6730M/6770M/7690M XT] (FirePro M5950) pci:v00001002d00006740sv0000103Csd0000164B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6730M/6770M/7690M XT] (Radeon HD 6730M) pci:v00001002d00006740sv0000103Csd0000164E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6730M/6770M/7690M XT] (Radeon HD 6730M) pci:v00001002d00006740sv0000103Csd00001657* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6730M/6770M/7690M XT] (Radeon HD 6770M) pci:v00001002d00006740sv0000103Csd00001658* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6730M/6770M/7690M XT] (Radeon HD 6770M) pci:v00001002d00006740sv0000103Csd0000165A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6730M/6770M/7690M XT] (Radeon HD 6770M) pci:v00001002d00006740sv0000103Csd0000165B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6730M/6770M/7690M XT] (Radeon HD 6770M) pci:v00001002d00006740sv0000103Csd00001688* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6730M/6770M/7690M XT] (Radeon HD 6770M) pci:v00001002d00006740sv0000103Csd00001689* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6730M/6770M/7690M XT] (Radeon HD 6770M) pci:v00001002d00006740sv0000103Csd0000168A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6730M/6770M/7690M XT] (Radeon HD 6770M) pci:v00001002d00006740sv0000103Csd0000185E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6730M/6770M/7690M XT] (Radeon HD 7690M XT) pci:v00001002d00006740sv0000103Csd00003388* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6730M/6770M/7690M XT] (Radeon HD 6770M) pci:v00001002d00006740sv0000103Csd00003389* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6730M/6770M/7690M XT] (Radeon HD 6770M) pci:v00001002d00006740sv0000103Csd00003582* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6730M/6770M/7690M XT] (Radeon HD 6770M) pci:v00001002d00006740sv0000103Csd0000366C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6730M/6770M/7690M XT] (Radeon HD 6730M) pci:v00001002d00006740sv00001043sd00001D02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6730M/6770M/7690M XT] (Radeon HD 6730M) pci:v00001002d00006740sv00001043sd00001D12* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6730M/6770M/7690M XT] (Radeon HD 6730M) pci:v00001002d00006740sv0000104Dsd00009084* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6730M/6770M/7690M XT] (Radeon HD 6730M) pci:v00001002d00006740sv0000104Dsd00009085* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6730M/6770M/7690M XT] (Radeon HD 6730M) pci:v00001002d00006740sv0000144Dsd0000B074* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6730M/6770M/7690M XT] (Radeon HD 6730M) pci:v00001002d00006740sv0000144Dsd0000B077* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6730M/6770M/7690M XT] (Radeon HD 6730M) pci:v00001002d00006740sv0000144Dsd0000B084* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6730M/6770M/7690M XT] (Radeon HD 6730M) pci:v00001002d00006740sv0000144Dsd0000B088* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6730M/6770M/7690M XT] (Radeon HD 6730M) pci:v00001002d00006740sv000017AAsd00003982* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6730M/6770M/7690M XT] (Radeon HD 6730M) pci:v00001002d00006741* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] pci:v00001002d00006741sv00001019sd0000238E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6650M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv00001019sd0000238F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6650M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv00001025sd00000379* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6650M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv00001025sd0000037B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6650M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv00001025sd0000037E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6650M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv00001025sd00000382* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6650M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv00001025sd00000384* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6650M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv00001025sd00000385* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6650M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv00001025sd00000386* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6650M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv00001025sd00000387* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6650M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv00001025sd00000388* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6650M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv00001025sd00000442* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6650M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv00001025sd00000451* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6650M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv00001025sd00000489* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6650M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv00001025sd0000048B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6650M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv00001025sd0000048C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6650M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv00001025sd0000050A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6650M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv00001025sd0000050B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6650M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv00001025sd0000050C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6650M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv00001025sd0000050E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6650M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv00001025sd0000050F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6650M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv00001025sd00000513* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6650M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv00001025sd00000514* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6650M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv00001025sd00000515* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6650M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv00001025sd00000516* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6650M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv00001025sd0000051E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6650M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv00001025sd0000051F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6650M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv00001025sd00000520* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6650M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv00001025sd00000521* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6650M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv00001025sd0000052A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6650M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv00001025sd00000555* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6650M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv00001025sd00000556* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6650M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv00001025sd0000055D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6650M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv00001025sd0000055E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6650M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv00001025sd0000056D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6650M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv00001025sd0000059A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6650M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv00001025sd0000059B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6650M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv00001025sd0000059E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6650M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv00001025sd0000059F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6650M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv00001025sd00000600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6650M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv00001025sd00000605* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6650M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv00001025sd00000606* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6650M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv00001025sd00000619* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6650M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv00001028sd000004C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6630M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv00001028sd000004C5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6630M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv00001028sd000004CD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6630M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv00001028sd000004D7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6630M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv00001028sd000004D9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6630M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv00001028sd0000052D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6630M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv0000103Csd00001617* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6650M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv0000103Csd00001646* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6750M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv0000103Csd00001647* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6650M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv0000103Csd0000164B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6650M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv0000103Csd0000164E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6650M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv0000103Csd00001688* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6750M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv0000103Csd00001689* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6750M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv0000103Csd0000168A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6750M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv0000103Csd00001860* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 7690M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv0000103Csd00003385* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6630M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv0000103Csd00003560* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6750M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv0000103Csd0000358D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6750M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv0000103Csd00003590* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6750M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv0000103Csd00003593* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6750M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv0000103Csd0000366C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6650M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv00001043sd00001CD2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6650M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv00001043sd00002121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6650M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv00001043sd00002122* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6650M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv00001043sd00002123* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6650M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv00001043sd00002125* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv00001043sd00002127* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv0000104Dsd0000907B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6630M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv0000104Dsd00009080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6630M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv0000104Dsd00009081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6630M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv0000106Bsd000000E2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (MacBookPro8,2 [Core i7, 15", Late 2011]) pci:v00001002d00006741sv00001179sd0000FD63* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6630M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv00001179sd0000FD65* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6630M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv0000144Dsd0000C093* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6650M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv0000144Dsd0000C0AC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6650M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv0000144Dsd0000C0B3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6750M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv0000144Dsd0000C539* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6630M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv0000144Dsd0000C609* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6630M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv0000152Dsd00000914* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6650M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv000017AAsd000021E1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6630M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv000017AAsd00003970* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6650M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv000017AAsd00003976* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6650M) pci:v00001002d00006741sv00001854sd00000907* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] (Radeon HD 6650M) pci:v00001002d00006742* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler LE [Radeon HD 6610M/7610M] pci:v00001002d00006742sv00001002sd00006570* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler LE [Radeon HD 6610M/7610M] (Turks [Radeon HD 6570]) pci:v00001002d00006742sv00001019sd00002393* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler LE [Radeon HD 6610M/7610M] (Radeon HD 6610M) pci:v00001002d00006742sv00001043sd00001D82* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler LE [Radeon HD 6610M/7610M] (K53SK Laptop Radeon HD 7610M) pci:v00001002d00006742sv00001179sd0000FB22* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler LE [Radeon HD 6610M/7610M] (Radeon HD 7610M) pci:v00001002d00006742sv00001179sd0000FB23* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler LE [Radeon HD 6610M/7610M] (Radeon HD 7610M) pci:v00001002d00006742sv00001179sd0000FB27* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler LE [Radeon HD 6610M/7610M] (Radeon HD 7610M) pci:v00001002d00006742sv00001179sd0000FB2A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler LE [Radeon HD 6610M/7610M] (Radeon HD 7610M) pci:v00001002d00006742sv00001179sd0000FB2C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler LE [Radeon HD 6610M/7610M] (Radeon HD 7610M) pci:v00001002d00006742sv00001179sd0000FB30* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler LE [Radeon HD 6610M/7610M] (Radeon HD 7610M) pci:v00001002d00006742sv00001179sd0000FB31* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler LE [Radeon HD 6610M/7610M] (Radeon HD 7610M) pci:v00001002d00006742sv00001179sd0000FB32* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler LE [Radeon HD 6610M/7610M] (Radeon HD 7610M) pci:v00001002d00006742sv00001179sd0000FB38* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler LE [Radeon HD 6610M/7610M] (Radeon HD 7610M) pci:v00001002d00006742sv00001179sd0000FB39* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler LE [Radeon HD 6610M/7610M] (Radeon HD 7610M) pci:v00001002d00006742sv00001179sd0000FB3A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler LE [Radeon HD 6610M/7610M] (Radeon HD 7610M) pci:v00001002d00006742sv00001179sd0000FB3B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler LE [Radeon HD 6610M/7610M] (Radeon HD 7610M) pci:v00001002d00006742sv00001179sd0000FB40* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler LE [Radeon HD 6610M/7610M] (Radeon HD 7610M) pci:v00001002d00006742sv00001179sd0000FB41* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler LE [Radeon HD 6610M/7610M] (Radeon HD 7610M) pci:v00001002d00006742sv00001179sd0000FB47* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler LE [Radeon HD 6610M/7610M] (Radeon HD 7610M) pci:v00001002d00006742sv00001179sd0000FB48* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler LE [Radeon HD 6610M/7610M] (Radeon HD 7610M) pci:v00001002d00006742sv00001179sd0000FB49* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler LE [Radeon HD 6610M/7610M] (Radeon HD 7610M) pci:v00001002d00006742sv00001179sd0000FB51* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler LE [Radeon HD 6610M/7610M] (Radeon HD 7610M) pci:v00001002d00006742sv00001179sd0000FB52* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler LE [Radeon HD 6610M/7610M] (Radeon HD 7610M) pci:v00001002d00006742sv00001179sd0000FB53* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler LE [Radeon HD 6610M/7610M] (Radeon HD 7610M) pci:v00001002d00006742sv00001179sd0000FB56* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler LE [Radeon HD 6610M/7610M] (Radeon HD 7610M) pci:v00001002d00006742sv00001179sd0000FB81* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler LE [Radeon HD 6610M/7610M] (Radeon HD 7610M) pci:v00001002d00006742sv00001179sd0000FB82* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler LE [Radeon HD 6610M/7610M] (Radeon HD 7610M) pci:v00001002d00006742sv00001179sd0000FB83* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler LE [Radeon HD 6610M/7610M] (Radeon HD 7610M) pci:v00001002d00006742sv00001179sd0000FC56* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler LE [Radeon HD 6610M/7610M] (Radeon HD 7610M) pci:v00001002d00006742sv00001179sd0000FCD4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler LE [Radeon HD 6610M/7610M] (Radeon HD 7610M) pci:v00001002d00006742sv00001179sd0000FCEE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler LE [Radeon HD 6610M/7610M] (Radeon HD 7610M) pci:v00001002d00006742sv00001458sd00006570* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler LE [Radeon HD 6610M/7610M] (Turks [Radeon HD 6570]) pci:v00001002d00006742sv00001462sd00006570* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler LE [Radeon HD 6610M/7610M] (Turks [Radeon HD 6570]) pci:v00001002d00006742sv0000148Csd00006570* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler LE [Radeon HD 6610M/7610M] (Turks [Radeon HD 6570]) pci:v00001002d00006742sv00001682sd00006570* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler LE [Radeon HD 6610M/7610M] (Turks [Radeon HD 6570]) pci:v00001002d00006742sv0000174Bsd00005570* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler LE [Radeon HD 6610M/7610M] (Turks [Radeon HD 5570]) pci:v00001002d00006742sv0000174Bsd00006570* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler LE [Radeon HD 6610M/7610M] (Turks [Radeon HD 6570]) pci:v00001002d00006742sv0000174Bsd00007570* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler LE [Radeon HD 6610M/7610M] (Turks [Radeon HD 7570]) pci:v00001002d00006742sv0000174Bsd00008510* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler LE [Radeon HD 6610M/7610M] (Turks [Radeon HD 8510]) pci:v00001002d00006742sv0000174Bsd00008570* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler LE [Radeon HD 6610M/7610M] (Turks [Radeon HD 8570]) pci:v00001002d00006742sv00001787sd00006570* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler LE [Radeon HD 6610M/7610M] (Turks [Radeon HD 6570]) pci:v00001002d00006742sv000017AFsd00006570* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler LE [Radeon HD 6610M/7610M] (Turks [Radeon HD 6570]) pci:v00001002d00006742sv00008086sd00002111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler LE [Radeon HD 6610M/7610M] (Radeon HD 6625M) pci:v00001002d00006743* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Whistler [Radeon E6760] pci:v00001002d00006749* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Turks GL [FirePro V4900] pci:v00001002d0000674A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Turks GL [FirePro V3900] pci:v00001002d00006750* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Onega [Radeon HD 6650A/7650A] pci:v00001002d00006750sv00001462sd00002670* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Onega [Radeon HD 6650A/7650A] (Radeon HD 6670A) pci:v00001002d00006750sv000017AAsd00003079* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Onega [Radeon HD 6650A/7650A] (Radeon HD 7650A) pci:v00001002d00006750sv000017AAsd0000307A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Onega [Radeon HD 6650A/7650A] (Radeon HD 6650A) pci:v00001002d00006750sv000017AAsd00003087* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Onega [Radeon HD 6650A/7650A] (Radeon HD 7650A) pci:v00001002d00006750sv000017AAsd00003618* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Onega [Radeon HD 6650A/7650A] (Radeon HD 6650A) pci:v00001002d00006750sv000017AAsd00003623* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Onega [Radeon HD 6650A/7650A] (Radeon HD 6650A) pci:v00001002d00006750sv000017AAsd00003627* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Onega [Radeon HD 6650A/7650A] (Radeon HD 6650A) pci:v00001002d00006751* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Turks [Radeon HD 7650A/7670A] pci:v00001002d00006751sv00001028sd00000548* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Turks [Radeon HD 7650A/7670A] (Radeon HD 7650A) pci:v00001002d00006751sv00001462sd00002671* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Turks [Radeon HD 7650A/7670A] (Radeon HD 7670A) pci:v00001002d00006751sv00001462sd00002672* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Turks [Radeon HD 7650A/7670A] (Radeon HD 7670A) pci:v00001002d00006751sv00001462sd00002680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Turks [Radeon HD 7650A/7670A] (Radeon HD 7650A) pci:v00001002d00006751sv00001462sd00002681* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Turks [Radeon HD 7650A/7670A] (Radeon HD 7650A) pci:v00001002d00006751sv000017AAsd00003087* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Turks [Radeon HD 7650A/7670A] (Radeon HD 7650A) pci:v00001002d00006758* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Turks XT [Radeon HD 6670/7670] pci:v00001002d00006758sv00001028sd00000B0E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Turks XT [Radeon HD 6670/7670] (Radeon HD 6670) pci:v00001002d00006758sv0000103Csd00006882* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Turks XT [Radeon HD 6670/7670] (Radeon HD 6670) pci:v00001002d00006758sv00001462sd0000250A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Turks XT [Radeon HD 6670/7670] (Radeon HD 7670) pci:v00001002d00006758sv0000148Csd00007670* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Turks XT [Radeon HD 6670/7670] (Radeon HD 7670) pci:v00001002d00006758sv00001545sd00007670* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Turks XT [Radeon HD 6670/7670] (Radeon HD 7670) pci:v00001002d00006758sv00001682sd00003300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Turks XT [Radeon HD 6670/7670] (Radeon HD 7670) pci:v00001002d00006758sv0000174Bsd00007670* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Turks XT [Radeon HD 6670/7670] (Radeon HD 7670) pci:v00001002d00006758sv0000174Bsd0000E181* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Turks XT [Radeon HD 6670/7670] (Radeon HD 6670) pci:v00001002d00006758sv00001787sd00002309* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Turks XT [Radeon HD 6670/7670] (Radeon HD 6670) pci:v00001002d00006759* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Turks PRO [Radeon HD 6570/7570/8550] pci:v00001002d00006759sv0000103Csd00003130* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Turks PRO [Radeon HD 6570/7570/8550] (Radeon HD 6570) pci:v00001002d00006759sv00001043sd00000403* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Turks PRO [Radeon HD 6570/7570/8550] (Radeon HD 6570) pci:v00001002d00006759sv00001462sd00002500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Turks PRO [Radeon HD 6570/7570/8550] (Radeon HD 6570) pci:v00001002d00006759sv00001462sd00002509* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Turks PRO [Radeon HD 6570/7570/8550] (Radeon HD 7570) pci:v00001002d00006759sv0000148Csd00007570* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Turks PRO [Radeon HD 6570/7570/8550] (Radeon HD 7570) pci:v00001002d00006759sv00001642sd00003A67* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Turks PRO [Radeon HD 6570/7570/8550] (Radeon HD 6570) pci:v00001002d00006759sv00001682sd00003280* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Turks PRO [Radeon HD 6570/7570/8550] (Radeon HD 7570) pci:v00001002d00006759sv00001682sd00003530* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Turks PRO [Radeon HD 6570/7570/8550] (Radeon HD 8550) pci:v00001002d00006759sv0000174Bsd00007570* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Turks PRO [Radeon HD 6570/7570/8550] (Radeon HD 7570) pci:v00001002d00006759sv0000174Bsd0000E142* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Turks PRO [Radeon HD 6570/7570/8550] (Radeon HD 6570) pci:v00001002d00006759sv0000174Bsd0000E181* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Turks PRO [Radeon HD 6570/7570/8550] (Radeon HD 6570) pci:v00001002d00006759sv00001B0Asd0000908F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Turks PRO [Radeon HD 6570/7570/8550] (Radeon HD 6570) pci:v00001002d00006759sv00001B0Asd00009090* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Turks PRO [Radeon HD 6570/7570/8550] (Radeon HD 6570) pci:v00001002d00006759sv00001B0Asd00009091* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Turks PRO [Radeon HD 6570/7570/8550] (Radeon HD 6570) pci:v00001002d00006759sv00001B0Asd00009092* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Turks PRO [Radeon HD 6570/7570/8550] (Radeon HD 6570) pci:v00001002d00006759sv00001B0Asd0000909E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Turks PRO [Radeon HD 6570/7570/8550] (Radeon HD 6570) pci:v00001002d00006759sv00001B0Asd000090B5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Turks PRO [Radeon HD 6570/7570/8550] (Radeon HD 7570) pci:v00001002d00006759sv00001B0Asd000090B6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Turks PRO [Radeon HD 6570/7570/8550] (Radeon HD 7570) pci:v00001002d0000675B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Turks [Radeon HD 7600 Series] pci:v00001002d0000675D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Turks PRO [Radeon HD 7570] pci:v00001002d0000675F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Turks LE [Radeon HD 5570/6510/7510/8510] pci:v00001002d0000675Fsv0000148Csd00006510* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Turks LE [Radeon HD 5570/6510/7510/8510] (Radeon HD 6510) pci:v00001002d0000675Fsv0000148Csd00006530* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Turks LE [Radeon HD 5570/6510/7510/8510] (Radeon HD 6530) pci:v00001002d0000675Fsv0000148Csd00007510* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Turks LE [Radeon HD 5570/6510/7510/8510] (Radeon HD 7510) pci:v00001002d0000675Fsv00001545sd00007570* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Turks LE [Radeon HD 5570/6510/7510/8510] (Radeon HD 7570) pci:v00001002d0000675Fsv0000174Bsd00006510* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Turks LE [Radeon HD 5570/6510/7510/8510] (Radeon HD 6510) pci:v00001002d0000675Fsv0000174Bsd00007510* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Turks LE [Radeon HD 5570/6510/7510/8510] (Radeon HD 7510) pci:v00001002d0000675Fsv0000174Bsd00008510* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Turks LE [Radeon HD 5570/6510/7510/8510] (Radeon HD 8510) pci:v00001002d0000675Fsv00001787sd00002012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Turks LE [Radeon HD 5570/6510/7510/8510] (Radeon HD 5570 2GB GDDR3) pci:v00001002d0000675Fsv00001787sd00002314* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Turks LE [Radeon HD 5570/6510/7510/8510] (Radeon HD 5570 1GB DDR2/GDDR3) pci:v00001002d00006760* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001002sd00000124* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001002sd00000134* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001019sd0000238B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001019sd0000238E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001019sd00002390* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001019sd00009985* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001028sd000004C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001028sd000004C3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001028sd000004CA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001028sd000004CB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001028sd000004CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Vostro 3350) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001028sd000004D1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001028sd000004D3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001028sd000004D7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001028sd00000502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001028sd00000503* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001028sd00000506* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001028sd00000507* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001028sd00000514* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001028sd0000051C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6450M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001028sd0000051D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6450M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000103Csd0000161A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000103Csd0000161B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000103Csd0000161E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000103Csd0000161F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000103Csd00001622* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6450M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000103Csd00001623* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6450M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000103Csd0000164A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000103Csd0000164D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000103Csd00001651* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000103Csd00001656* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6490M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000103Csd00001658* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6490M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000103Csd00001659* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6490M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000103Csd0000165B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6490M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000103Csd0000165D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000103Csd0000165F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000103Csd00001661* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000103Csd00001663* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000103Csd00001665* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000103Csd00001667* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000103Csd00001669* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000103Csd0000166B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000103Csd0000166C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000103Csd0000166E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000103Csd00001670* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000103Csd00001672* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000103Csd0000167A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000103Csd0000167B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000103Csd0000167D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6490M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000103Csd0000167F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6490M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000103Csd0000168C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000103Csd0000168F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000103Csd00001694* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000103Csd00001696* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000103Csd00001698* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000103Csd0000169A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000103Csd0000169C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6490M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000103Csd00001855* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 7450M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000103Csd00001859* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 7450M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000103Csd0000185C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 7450M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000103Csd0000185D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 7470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000103Csd0000185F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 7470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000103Csd00001863* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 7450M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000103Csd0000355C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6490M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000103Csd0000355F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6490M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000103Csd00003563* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000103Csd00003565* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000103Csd00003567* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000103Csd00003569* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000103Csd00003581* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6490M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000103Csd00003584* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000103Csd0000358C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6490M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000103Csd0000358F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6490M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000103Csd00003592* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6490M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000103Csd00003596* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6490M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000103Csd0000366B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000103Csd00003671* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (FirePro M3900) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000103Csd00003673* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001043sd0000100A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 7470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001043sd0000100C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001043sd0000101B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001043sd0000101C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001043sd0000102A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 7450M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001043sd0000102C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001043sd0000104B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 7470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001043sd0000105D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 7470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001043sd0000106B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 7470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001043sd0000106D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 7470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001043sd0000107D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 7470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001043sd00001CB2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001043sd00001D22* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001043sd00001D32* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001043sd00002001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001043sd00002002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 7470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001043sd00002107* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 7470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001043sd00002108* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 7470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001043sd00002109* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 7470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001043sd000084A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001043sd000084E9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001043sd00008515* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 7470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001043sd00008517* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 7470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001043sd0000855A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 7470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000104Dsd0000907B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000104Dsd00009081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000104Dsd00009084* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000104Dsd00009085* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001179sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6450M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001179sd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6450M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001179sd00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6450M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001179sd0000FB22* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 7470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001179sd0000FB23* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 7470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001179sd0000FB2C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 7470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001179sd0000FB31* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 7470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001179sd0000FB32* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 7470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001179sd0000FB33* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 7470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001179sd0000FB38* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 7470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001179sd0000FB39* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 7470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001179sd0000FB3A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 7470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001179sd0000FB40* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 7470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001179sd0000FB41* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 7470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001179sd0000FB42* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 7470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001179sd0000FB47* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 7470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001179sd0000FB48* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 7470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001179sd0000FB51* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 7470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001179sd0000FB52* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 7470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001179sd0000FB53* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 7470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001179sd0000FB81* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 7470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001179sd0000FB82* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 7470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001179sd0000FB83* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 7470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001179sd0000FC51* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001179sd0000FC52* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 7470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001179sd0000FC56* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 7470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001179sd0000FCD3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 7470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001179sd0000FCD4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 7470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001179sd0000FCEE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 7470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001179sd0000FDEE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 7470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000144Dsd0000B074* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000144Dsd0000B084* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000144Dsd0000C095* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000144Dsd0000C0B3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6490M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000144Dsd0000C538* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000144Dsd0000C581* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000144Dsd0000C589* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000144Dsd0000C609* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 7470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000144Dsd0000C625* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 7470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000144Dsd0000C636* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 7450M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001462sd000010AC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv0000152Dsd00000916* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv000017AAsd000021E5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv000017AAsd00003900* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 7450M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv000017AAsd00003902* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 7450M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv000017AAsd00003969* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv000017AAsd00003970* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 7450M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv000017AAsd00003976* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv000017AAsd0000397B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv000017AAsd0000397D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv000017AAsd00005101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 7470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv000017AAsd00005102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 7450M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv000017AAsd00005103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 7450M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv000017AAsd00005106* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 7450M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001854sd00000897* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001854sd00000900* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001854sd00000908* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006760sv00001854sd00002015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] (Radeon HD 6470M) pci:v00001002d00006761* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour LP [Radeon HD 6430M] pci:v00001002d00006763* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon E6460] pci:v00001002d00006764* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M Series] pci:v00001002d00006765* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M Series] pci:v00001002d00006766* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos pci:v00001002d00006767* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos pci:v00001002d00006768* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos pci:v00001002d00006770* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos [Radeon HD 6450A/7450A] pci:v00001002d00006770sv000017AAsd0000308D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos [Radeon HD 6450A/7450A] (Radeon HD 7450A) pci:v00001002d00006770sv000017AAsd00003623* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos [Radeon HD 6450A/7450A] (Radeon HD 6450A) pci:v00001002d00006770sv000017AAsd00003627* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos [Radeon HD 6450A/7450A] (Radeon HD 6450A) pci:v00001002d00006770sv000017AAsd00003629* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos [Radeon HD 6450A/7450A] (Radeon HD 6450A) pci:v00001002d00006770sv000017AAsd0000363C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos [Radeon HD 6450A/7450A] (Radeon HD 6450A) pci:v00001002d00006770sv000017AAsd00003658* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos [Radeon HD 6450A/7450A] (Radeon HD 7470A) pci:v00001002d00006771* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos XTX [Radeon HD 8490 / R5 235X OEM] pci:v00001002d00006772* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos [Radeon HD 7450A] pci:v00001002d00006778* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos XT [Radeon HD 7470/8470 / R5 235/310 OEM] pci:v00001002d00006778sv00001019sd00000024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos XT [Radeon HD 7470/8470 / R5 235/310 OEM] (Radeon HD 7470) pci:v00001002d00006778sv00001019sd00000027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos XT [Radeon HD 7470/8470 / R5 235/310 OEM] (Radeon HD 8470) pci:v00001002d00006778sv00001028sd00002120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos XT [Radeon HD 7470/8470 / R5 235/310 OEM] (Radeon HD 7470) pci:v00001002d00006778sv00001462sd0000B491* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos XT [Radeon HD 7470/8470 / R5 235/310 OEM] (Radeon HD 8470) pci:v00001002d00006778sv00001462sd0000B492* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos XT [Radeon HD 7470/8470 / R5 235/310 OEM] (Radeon HD 8470) pci:v00001002d00006778sv00001462sd0000B493* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos XT [Radeon HD 7470/8470 / R5 235/310 OEM] (Radeon HD 8470 OEM) pci:v00001002d00006778sv00001462sd0000B499* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos XT [Radeon HD 7470/8470 / R5 235/310 OEM] (Radeon R5 235 OEM) pci:v00001002d00006778sv00001642sd00003C65* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos XT [Radeon HD 7470/8470 / R5 235/310 OEM] (Radeon HD 8470) pci:v00001002d00006778sv00001642sd00003C75* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos XT [Radeon HD 7470/8470 / R5 235/310 OEM] (Radeon HD 8470) pci:v00001002d00006778sv0000174Bsd00008145* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos XT [Radeon HD 7470/8470 / R5 235/310 OEM] (Radeon HD 8470) pci:v00001002d00006778sv0000174Bsd0000D145* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos XT [Radeon HD 7470/8470 / R5 235/310 OEM] (Radeon R5 235 OEM) pci:v00001002d00006778sv0000174Bsd0000D335* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos XT [Radeon HD 7470/8470 / R5 235/310 OEM] (Radeon R5 310 OEM) pci:v00001002d00006778sv0000174Bsd0000E145* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos XT [Radeon HD 7470/8470 / R5 235/310 OEM] (Radeon HD 7470) pci:v00001002d00006778sv000017AAsd00003694* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos XT [Radeon HD 7470/8470 / R5 235/310 OEM] (Radeon R5 A220) pci:v00001002d00006779* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos [Radeon HD 6450/7450/8450 / R5 230 OEM] pci:v00001002d00006779sv00001019sd00000016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos [Radeon HD 6450/7450/8450 / R5 230 OEM] (Radeon HD 6450) pci:v00001002d00006779sv00001019sd00000017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos [Radeon HD 6450/7450/8450 / R5 230 OEM] (Radeon HD 6450) pci:v00001002d00006779sv00001019sd00000018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos [Radeon HD 6450/7450/8450 / R5 230 OEM] (Radeon HD 6450) pci:v00001002d00006779sv00001028sd00002120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos [Radeon HD 6450/7450/8450 / R5 230 OEM] (Radeon HD 6450) pci:v00001002d00006779sv0000103Csd00002128* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos [Radeon HD 6450/7450/8450 / R5 230 OEM] (Radeon HD 6450) pci:v00001002d00006779sv0000103Csd00002AEE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos [Radeon HD 6450/7450/8450 / R5 230 OEM] (Radeon HD 7450A) pci:v00001002d00006779sv00001462sd00002125* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos [Radeon HD 6450/7450/8450 / R5 230 OEM] (Radeon HD 6450) pci:v00001002d00006779sv00001462sd00002346* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos [Radeon HD 6450/7450/8450 / R5 230 OEM] (Radeon HD 7450) pci:v00001002d00006779sv00001462sd00002490* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos [Radeon HD 6450/7450/8450 / R5 230 OEM] (Radeon HD 6450) pci:v00001002d00006779sv00001462sd00002494* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos [Radeon HD 6450/7450/8450 / R5 230 OEM] (Radeon HD 6450) pci:v00001002d00006779sv00001462sd00002496* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos [Radeon HD 6450/7450/8450 / R5 230 OEM] (Radeon HD 7450) pci:v00001002d00006779sv0000148Csd00007450* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos [Radeon HD 6450/7450/8450 / R5 230 OEM] (Radeon HD 7450) pci:v00001002d00006779sv0000148Csd00008450* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos [Radeon HD 6450/7450/8450 / R5 230 OEM] (Radeon HD 8450 OEM) pci:v00001002d00006779sv00001545sd00007470* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos [Radeon HD 6450/7450/8450 / R5 230 OEM] (Radeon HD 7470) pci:v00001002d00006779sv00001642sd00003A65* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos [Radeon HD 6450/7450/8450 / R5 230 OEM] (Radeon HD 6450) pci:v00001002d00006779sv00001642sd00003A66* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos [Radeon HD 6450/7450/8450 / R5 230 OEM] (Radeon HD 7450) pci:v00001002d00006779sv00001642sd00003A75* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos [Radeon HD 6450/7450/8450 / R5 230 OEM] (Radeon HD 6450) pci:v00001002d00006779sv00001642sd00003A76* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos [Radeon HD 6450/7450/8450 / R5 230 OEM] (Radeon HD 7450) pci:v00001002d00006779sv00001682sd00003200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos [Radeon HD 6450/7450/8450 / R5 230 OEM] (Radeon HD 7450) pci:v00001002d00006779sv0000174Bsd00007450* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos [Radeon HD 6450/7450/8450 / R5 230 OEM] (Radeon HD 7450) pci:v00001002d00006779sv0000174Bsd0000E127* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos [Radeon HD 6450/7450/8450 / R5 230 OEM] (Radeon HD 6450) pci:v00001002d00006779sv0000174Bsd0000E153* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos [Radeon HD 6450/7450/8450 / R5 230 OEM] (Radeon HD 6450) pci:v00001002d00006779sv0000174Bsd0000E164* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos [Radeon HD 6450/7450/8450 / R5 230 OEM] (Radeon HD 6450 1 GB DDR3) pci:v00001002d00006779sv0000174Bsd0000E180* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos [Radeon HD 6450/7450/8450 / R5 230 OEM] (Radeon HD 6450) pci:v00001002d00006779sv0000174Bsd0000E201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos [Radeon HD 6450/7450/8450 / R5 230 OEM] (Radeon HD 6450) pci:v00001002d00006779sv000017AFsd00008450* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos [Radeon HD 6450/7450/8450 / R5 230 OEM] (Radeon HD 8450 OEM) pci:v00001002d00006779sv00001B0Asd00009096* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos [Radeon HD 6450/7450/8450 / R5 230 OEM] (Radeon HD 6450) pci:v00001002d00006779sv00001B0Asd00009097* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos [Radeon HD 6450/7450/8450 / R5 230 OEM] (Radeon HD 6450) pci:v00001002d00006779sv00001B0Asd000090A8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos [Radeon HD 6450/7450/8450 / R5 230 OEM] (Radeon HD 6450A) pci:v00001002d00006779sv00001B0Asd000090B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos [Radeon HD 6450/7450/8450 / R5 230 OEM] (Radeon HD 6450) pci:v00001002d00006779sv00001B0Asd000090B3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos [Radeon HD 6450/7450/8450 / R5 230 OEM] (Radeon HD 7450A) pci:v00001002d00006779sv00001B0Asd000090BB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos [Radeon HD 6450/7450/8450 / R5 230 OEM] (Radeon HD 7450A) pci:v00001002d0000677B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos PRO [Radeon HD 7450] pci:v00001002d00006780* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tahiti XT GL [FirePro W9000] pci:v00001002d00006784* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tahiti [FirePro Series Graphics Adapter] pci:v00001002d00006788* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tahiti [FirePro Series Graphics Adapter] pci:v00001002d0000678A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tahiti PRO GL [FirePro Series] pci:v00001002d0000678Asv00001002sd0000030C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tahiti PRO GL [FirePro Series] (FirePro W8000) pci:v00001002d0000678Asv00001002sd00000310* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tahiti PRO GL [FirePro Series] (FirePro S9000) pci:v00001002d0000678Asv00001002sd00000420* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tahiti PRO GL [FirePro Series] (Radeon Sky 700) pci:v00001002d0000678Asv00001002sd00000422* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tahiti PRO GL [FirePro Series] (Radeon Sky 900) pci:v00001002d0000678Asv00001002sd00000710* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tahiti PRO GL [FirePro Series] (FirePro S9050) pci:v00001002d0000678Asv00001002sd00000B0E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tahiti PRO GL [FirePro Series] (FirePro S10000 Passive) pci:v00001002d0000678Asv00001002sd00000B2A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tahiti PRO GL [FirePro Series] (FirePro S10000) pci:v00001002d0000678Asv00001028sd0000030C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tahiti PRO GL [FirePro Series] (FirePro W8000) pci:v00001002d0000678Asv00001028sd00000710* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tahiti PRO GL [FirePro Series] (FirePro S9000) pci:v00001002d00006798* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tahiti XT [Radeon HD 7970/8970 OEM / R9 280X] pci:v00001002d00006798sv00001002sd00003000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tahiti XT [Radeon HD 7970/8970 OEM / R9 280X] (Tahiti XT2 [Radeon HD 7970 GHz Edition]) pci:v00001002d00006798sv00001002sd00003001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tahiti XT [Radeon HD 7970/8970 OEM / R9 280X] (Tahiti XTL [Radeon R9 280X]) pci:v00001002d00006798sv00001002sd00004000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tahiti XT [Radeon HD 7970/8970 OEM / R9 280X] (Radeon HD 8970 OEM) pci:v00001002d00006798sv00001043sd0000041C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tahiti XT [Radeon HD 7970/8970 OEM / R9 280X] (HD 7970 DirectCU II) pci:v00001002d00006798sv00001043sd00000420* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tahiti XT [Radeon HD 7970/8970 OEM / R9 280X] (HD 7970 DirectCU II TOP) pci:v00001002d00006798sv00001043sd00000444* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tahiti XT [Radeon HD 7970/8970 OEM / R9 280X] (HD 7970 DirectCU II TOP) pci:v00001002d00006798sv00001043sd00000448* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tahiti XT [Radeon HD 7970/8970 OEM / R9 280X] (HD 7970 DirectCU II TOP) pci:v00001002d00006798sv00001043sd0000044A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tahiti XT [Radeon HD 7970/8970 OEM / R9 280X] (Tahiti XT2 [Matrix HD 7970]) pci:v00001002d00006798sv00001043sd0000044C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tahiti XT [Radeon HD 7970/8970 OEM / R9 280X] (Tahiti XT2 [Matrix HD 7970 Platinum]) pci:v00001002d00006798sv00001043sd00003001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tahiti XT [Radeon HD 7970/8970 OEM / R9 280X] (Tahiti XTL [ROG Matrix R9 280X]) pci:v00001002d00006798sv00001043sd00003006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tahiti XT [Radeon HD 7970/8970 OEM / R9 280X] (Tahiti XTL [Radeon R9 280X DirectCU II TOP]) pci:v00001002d00006798sv00001043sd00009999* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tahiti XT [Radeon HD 7970/8970 OEM / R9 280X] (ARES II) pci:v00001002d00006798sv00001092sd00003000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tahiti XT [Radeon HD 7970/8970 OEM / R9 280X] (Tahiti XT2 [Radeon HD 7970 GHz Edition]) pci:v00001002d00006798sv00001458sd00002261* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tahiti XT [Radeon HD 7970/8970 OEM / R9 280X] (Tahiti XT2 [Radeon HD 7970 GHz Edition OC]) pci:v00001002d00006798sv00001458sd00003001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tahiti XT [Radeon HD 7970/8970 OEM / R9 280X] (Tahiti XTL [Radeon R9 280X OC]) pci:v00001002d00006798sv00001462sd00002774* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tahiti XT [Radeon HD 7970/8970 OEM / R9 280X] (MSI R7970 TF 3GD5/OC BE) pci:v00001002d00006798sv00001682sd00003001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tahiti XT [Radeon HD 7970/8970 OEM / R9 280X] (Tahiti XTL [Radeon R9 280X]) pci:v00001002d00006798sv00001682sd00003211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tahiti XT [Radeon HD 7970/8970 OEM / R9 280X] (Double D HD 7970 Black Edition) pci:v00001002d00006798sv00001682sd00003213* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tahiti XT [Radeon HD 7970/8970 OEM / R9 280X] (HD 7970 Black Edition) pci:v00001002d00006798sv00001682sd00003214* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tahiti XT [Radeon HD 7970/8970 OEM / R9 280X] (Double D HD 7970) pci:v00001002d00006798sv00001787sd0000201C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tahiti XT [Radeon HD 7970/8970 OEM / R9 280X] (HD 7970 IceQ X²) pci:v00001002d00006798sv00001787sd00002317* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tahiti XT [Radeon HD 7970/8970 OEM / R9 280X] (Radeon HD 7990) pci:v00001002d00006798sv00001787sd00003000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tahiti XT [Radeon HD 7970/8970 OEM / R9 280X] (Tahiti XT2 [Radeon HD 7970 GHz Edition]) pci:v00001002d0000679A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tahiti PRO [Radeon HD 7950/8950 OEM / R9 280] pci:v00001002d0000679Asv00001002sd00000B01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tahiti PRO [Radeon HD 7950/8950 OEM / R9 280] (Radeon HD 8950 OEM) pci:v00001002d0000679Asv00001002sd00003000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tahiti PRO [Radeon HD 7950/8950 OEM / R9 280] (Tahiti PRO2 [Radeon HD 7950 Boost]) pci:v00001002d0000679Asv00001462sd00003000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tahiti PRO [Radeon HD 7950/8950 OEM / R9 280] (Radeon HD 8950 OEM) pci:v00001002d0000679Asv0000174Bsd0000A003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tahiti PRO [Radeon HD 7950/8950 OEM / R9 280] (Radeon R9 280) pci:v00001002d0000679B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Malta [Radeon HD 7990/8990 OEM] pci:v00001002d0000679Bsv00001002sd00000B28* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Malta [Radeon HD 7990/8990 OEM] (Radeon HD 8990 OEM) pci:v00001002d0000679Bsv00001002sd00000B2A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Malta [Radeon HD 7990/8990 OEM] (Radeon HD 7990) pci:v00001002d0000679Bsv00001462sd00008036* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Malta [Radeon HD 7990/8990 OEM] (Radeon HD 8990 OEM) pci:v00001002d0000679Bsv0000148Csd00008990* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Malta [Radeon HD 7990/8990 OEM] (Radeon HD 8990 OEM) pci:v00001002d0000679E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tahiti LE [Radeon HD 7870 XT] pci:v00001002d0000679Esv00001787sd00002328* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tahiti LE [Radeon HD 7870 XT] (Radeon HD 7870 Black Edition 2 GB GDDR5 [2GBD5-2DHV3E]) pci:v00001002d0000679F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tahiti pci:v00001002d000067A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hawaii XT GL [FirePro W9100] pci:v00001002d000067A0sv00001002sd00000335* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hawaii XT GL [FirePro W9100] (FirePro S9150) pci:v00001002d000067A0sv00001002sd00000735* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hawaii XT GL [FirePro W9100] (FirePro S9170) pci:v00001002d000067A0sv00001028sd0000031F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hawaii XT GL [FirePro W9100] (FirePro W9100) pci:v00001002d000067A0sv00001028sd00000335* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hawaii XT GL [FirePro W9100] (FirePro S9150) pci:v00001002d000067A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hawaii PRO GL [FirePro W8100] pci:v00001002d000067A1sv00001002sd00000335* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hawaii PRO GL [FirePro W8100] (FirePro S9100) pci:v00001002d000067A1sv00001028sd00000335* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hawaii PRO GL [FirePro W8100] (FirePro S9100) pci:v00001002d000067A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hawaii GL pci:v00001002d000067A8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hawaii pci:v00001002d000067A9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hawaii pci:v00001002d000067AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hawaii pci:v00001002d000067B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hawaii XT / Grenada XT [Radeon R9 290X/390X] pci:v00001002d000067B0sv00001028sd00000B00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hawaii XT / Grenada XT [Radeon R9 290X/390X] (Grenada XT [Radeon R9 390X]) pci:v00001002d000067B0sv0000103Csd00006566* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hawaii XT / Grenada XT [Radeon R9 290X/390X] (Radeon R9 390X) pci:v00001002d000067B0sv00001043sd0000046A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hawaii XT / Grenada XT [Radeon R9 290X/390X] (R9 290X DirectCU II) pci:v00001002d000067B0sv00001043sd0000046C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hawaii XT / Grenada XT [Radeon R9 290X/390X] (R9 290X DirectCU II OC) pci:v00001002d000067B0sv00001043sd00000474* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hawaii XT / Grenada XT [Radeon R9 290X/390X] (Matrix R9 290X Platinum) pci:v00001002d000067B0sv00001043sd00000476* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hawaii XT / Grenada XT [Radeon R9 290X/390X] (ARES III) pci:v00001002d000067B0sv00001043sd000004D7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hawaii XT / Grenada XT [Radeon R9 290X/390X] (Radeon R9 390X) pci:v00001002d000067B0sv00001043sd000004DB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hawaii XT / Grenada XT [Radeon R9 290X/390X] (Radeon R9 390X) pci:v00001002d000067B0sv00001043sd000004DF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hawaii XT / Grenada XT [Radeon R9 290X/390X] (Radeon R9 390X) pci:v00001002d000067B0sv00001043sd000004E9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hawaii XT / Grenada XT [Radeon R9 290X/390X] (Radeon R9 390X) pci:v00001002d000067B0sv00001458sd0000227C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hawaii XT / Grenada XT [Radeon R9 290X/390X] (R9 290X WindForce 3X OC) pci:v00001002d000067B0sv00001458sd00002281* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hawaii XT / Grenada XT [Radeon R9 290X/390X] (R9 290X WindForce 3X OC) pci:v00001002d000067B0sv00001458sd0000228C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hawaii XT / Grenada XT [Radeon R9 290X/390X] (R9 290X WindForce 3X) pci:v00001002d000067B0sv00001458sd0000228D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hawaii XT / Grenada XT [Radeon R9 290X/390X] (R9 290X WindForce 3X OC) pci:v00001002d000067B0sv00001458sd00002290* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hawaii XT / Grenada XT [Radeon R9 290X/390X] (R9 290X WindForce 3X) pci:v00001002d000067B0sv00001458sd000022BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hawaii XT / Grenada XT [Radeon R9 290X/390X] (Radeon R9 390X) pci:v00001002d000067B0sv00001458sd000022C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hawaii XT / Grenada XT [Radeon R9 290X/390X] (Grenada PRO [Radeon R9 390]) pci:v00001002d000067B0sv00001462sd00002015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hawaii XT / Grenada XT [Radeon R9 290X/390X] (Radeon R9 390X) pci:v00001002d000067B0sv00001462sd00003070* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hawaii XT / Grenada XT [Radeon R9 290X/390X] (R9 290X Lightning) pci:v00001002d000067B0sv00001462sd00003071* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hawaii XT / Grenada XT [Radeon R9 290X/390X] (R9 290X Lightning) pci:v00001002d000067B0sv00001462sd00003072* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hawaii XT / Grenada XT [Radeon R9 290X/390X] (R9 290X Lightning LE) pci:v00001002d000067B0sv00001462sd00003080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hawaii XT / Grenada XT [Radeon R9 290X/390X] (R9 290X Gaming) pci:v00001002d000067B0sv00001462sd00003082* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hawaii XT / Grenada XT [Radeon R9 290X/390X] (R9 290X Gaming OC) pci:v00001002d000067B0sv0000148Csd00002347* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hawaii XT / Grenada XT [Radeon R9 290X/390X] (Devil 13 Dual Core R9 290X) pci:v00001002d000067B0sv0000148Csd00002357* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hawaii XT / Grenada XT [Radeon R9 290X/390X] (Grenada XT [Radeon R9 390X]) pci:v00001002d000067B0sv00001682sd00009290* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hawaii XT / Grenada XT [Radeon R9 290X/390X] (Double Dissipation R9 290X) pci:v00001002d000067B0sv00001682sd00009395* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hawaii XT / Grenada XT [Radeon R9 290X/390X] (Grenada XT [Radeon R9 390X]) pci:v00001002d000067B0sv0000174Bsd00000E34* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hawaii XT / Grenada XT [Radeon R9 290X/390X] (Radeon R9 390X) pci:v00001002d000067B0sv0000174Bsd0000E282* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hawaii XT / Grenada XT [Radeon R9 290X/390X] (Vapor-X R9 290X Tri-X OC) pci:v00001002d000067B0sv0000174Bsd0000E285* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hawaii XT / Grenada XT [Radeon R9 290X/390X] (R9 290X Tri-X OC) pci:v00001002d000067B0sv0000174Bsd0000E324* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hawaii XT / Grenada XT [Radeon R9 290X/390X] (Grenada XT2 [Radeon R9 390X]) pci:v00001002d000067B0sv00001787sd00002020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hawaii XT / Grenada XT [Radeon R9 290X/390X] (R9 290X IceQ X² Turbo) pci:v00001002d000067B0sv00001787sd00002357* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hawaii XT / Grenada XT [Radeon R9 290X/390X] (Grenada XT [Radeon R9 390X]) pci:v00001002d000067B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hawaii PRO [Radeon R9 290/390] pci:v00001002d000067B1sv00001043sd000004DD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hawaii PRO [Radeon R9 290/390] (STRIX R9 390) pci:v00001002d000067B1sv0000148Csd00002358* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hawaii PRO [Radeon R9 290/390] (Radeon R9 390) pci:v00001002d000067B1sv0000174Bsd0000E324* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hawaii PRO [Radeon R9 290/390] (Sapphire Nitro R9 390) pci:v00001002d000067B9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vesuvius [Radeon R9 295X2] pci:v00001002d000067BE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hawaii LE pci:v00001002d000067C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ellesmere [Radeon Pro WX 7100] pci:v00001002d000067C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ellesmere [Radeon Pro V7300X / V7350x2] pci:v00001002d000067C4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ellesmere [Radeon Pro WX 7100] pci:v00001002d000067C4sv00001002sd00000336* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ellesmere [Radeon Pro WX 7100] (Radeon Pro Duo) pci:v00001002d000067C4sv00001002sd00001336* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ellesmere [Radeon Pro WX 7100] (Radeon Pro Duo) pci:v00001002d000067C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ellesmere [Radeon Pro WX 5100] pci:v00001002d000067CA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ellesmere [Polaris10] pci:v00001002d000067CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ellesmere [Polaris10] pci:v00001002d000067CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ellesmere [Polaris10] pci:v00001002d000067D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ellesmere [Radeon Pro V7300X / V7350x2] pci:v00001002d000067DF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ellesmere [Radeon RX 470/480/570/580] pci:v00001002d000067DFsv00001002sd00000B37* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ellesmere [Radeon RX 470/480/570/580] (Radeon RX 480) pci:v00001002d000067DFsv00001043sd000004A8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ellesmere [Radeon RX 470/480/570/580] (Radeon RX 480) pci:v00001002d000067DFsv00001043sd000004B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ellesmere [Radeon RX 470/480/570/580] (Radeon RX 470) pci:v00001002d000067DFsv00001043sd000004FB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ellesmere [Radeon RX 470/480/570/580] (Radeon RX 480) pci:v00001002d000067DFsv00001043sd000004FD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ellesmere [Radeon RX 470/480/570/580] (Radeon RX 480 8GB) pci:v00001002d000067DFsv00001458sd000022F0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ellesmere [Radeon RX 470/480/570/580] (Radeon RX 570) pci:v00001002d000067DFsv00001462sd00003411* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ellesmere [Radeon RX 470/480/570/580] (Radeon RX 470) pci:v00001002d000067DFsv00001462sd00003413* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ellesmere [Radeon RX 470/480/570/580] (Radeon RX 480) pci:v00001002d000067DFsv0000148Csd00002372* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ellesmere [Radeon RX 470/480/570/580] (Radeon RX 480) pci:v00001002d000067DFsv0000148Csd00002373* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ellesmere [Radeon RX 470/480/570/580] (Radeon RX 470) pci:v00001002d000067DFsv00001682sd00009470* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ellesmere [Radeon RX 470/480/570/580] (Radeon RX 470) pci:v00001002d000067DFsv00001682sd00009480* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ellesmere [Radeon RX 470/480/570/580] (Radeon RX 480) pci:v00001002d000067DFsv00001682sd00009588* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ellesmere [Radeon RX 470/480/570/580] (Radeon RX 580 XTR) pci:v00001002d000067DFsv0000174Bsd0000E347* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ellesmere [Radeon RX 470/480/570/580] (Radeon RX 470/480) pci:v00001002d000067DFsv0000174Bsd0000E349* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ellesmere [Radeon RX 470/480/570/580] (Radeon RX 470) pci:v00001002d000067DFsv00001787sd0000A470* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ellesmere [Radeon RX 470/480/570/580] (Radeon RX 470) pci:v00001002d000067DFsv00001787sd0000A480* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ellesmere [Radeon RX 470/480/570/580] (Radeon RX 480) pci:v00001002d000067DFsv00001DA2sd0000E353* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ellesmere [Radeon RX 470/480/570/580] (Sapphire Radeon RX 580 Pulse 8GB) pci:v00001002d000067DFsv00001DA2sd0000E366* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ellesmere [Radeon RX 470/480/570/580] (Nitro+ Radeon RX 580 4GB) pci:v00001002d000067E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Baffin [Polaris11] pci:v00001002d000067E1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Baffin [Polaris11] pci:v00001002d000067E3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Baffin [Radeon Pro WX 4100] pci:v00001002d000067E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Baffin [Polaris11] pci:v00001002d000067E9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Baffin [Polaris11] pci:v00001002d000067EB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Baffin [Radeon Pro V5300X] pci:v00001002d000067EF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Baffin [Radeon RX 460/560D / Pro 450/455/460/560] pci:v00001002d000067EFsv0000106Bsd00000160* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Baffin [Radeon RX 460/560D / Pro 450/455/460/560] (Radeon Pro 460) pci:v00001002d000067EFsv0000106Bsd00000166* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Baffin [Radeon RX 460/560D / Pro 450/455/460/560] (Radeon Pro 455) pci:v00001002d000067EFsv0000106Bsd00000167* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Baffin [Radeon RX 460/560D / Pro 450/455/460/560] (Radeon Pro 450) pci:v00001002d000067EFsv0000106Bsd00000179* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Baffin [Radeon RX 460/560D / Pro 450/455/460/560] (Radeon Pro 560) pci:v00001002d000067EFsv00001642sd00001727* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Baffin [Radeon RX 460/560D / Pro 450/455/460/560] (Polaris 21 XL [Radeon RX 560D]) pci:v00001002d000067EFsv00001682sd0000956D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Baffin [Radeon RX 460/560D / Pro 450/455/460/560] (Polaris 21 XL [Radeon RX 560D]) pci:v00001002d000067FF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Baffin [Radeon RX 560] pci:v00001002d00006800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wimbledon XT [Radeon HD 7970M] pci:v00001002d00006800sv00001002sd00000124* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wimbledon XT [Radeon HD 7970M] (Radeon HD 7970M) pci:v00001002d00006800sv00008086sd00002110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wimbledon XT [Radeon HD 7970M] (Radeon HD 7970M) pci:v00001002d00006800sv00008086sd00002111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wimbledon XT [Radeon HD 7970M] (Radeon HD 7970M) pci:v00001002d00006801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Neptune XT [Radeon HD 8970M] pci:v00001002d00006801sv00001002sd00000124* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Neptune XT [Radeon HD 8970M] (Radeon HD 8970M) pci:v00001002d00006801sv00001462sd00001117* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Neptune XT [Radeon HD 8970M] (Radeon R9 M290X) pci:v00001002d00006801sv00008086sd00002110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Neptune XT [Radeon HD 8970M] (Radeon HD 8970M) pci:v00001002d00006801sv00008086sd00002111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Neptune XT [Radeon HD 8970M] (Radeon HD 8970M) pci:v00001002d00006802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wimbledon pci:v00001002d00006806* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Neptune pci:v00001002d00006808* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pitcairn XT GL [FirePro W7000] pci:v00001002d00006808sv00001002sd00000310* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pitcairn XT GL [FirePro W7000] (FirePro S7000) pci:v00001002d00006808sv00001002sd00000420* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pitcairn XT GL [FirePro W7000] (Radeon Sky 500) pci:v00001002d00006809* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pitcairn LE GL [FirePro W5000] pci:v00001002d00006810* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Curacao XT / Trinidad XT [Radeon R7 370 / R9 270X/370X] pci:v00001002d00006810sv0000148Csd00000908* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Curacao XT / Trinidad XT [Radeon R7 370 / R9 270X/370X] (Radeon R9 370 OEM) pci:v00001002d00006810sv00001682sd00007370* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Curacao XT / Trinidad XT [Radeon R7 370 / R9 270X/370X] (Radeon R7 370) pci:v00001002d00006811* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Curacao PRO [Radeon R7 370 / R9 270/370 OEM] pci:v00001002d00006811sv00001028sd00000B00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Curacao PRO [Radeon R7 370 / R9 270/370 OEM] (Trinidad PRO [Radeon R9 370 OEM]) pci:v00001002d00006811sv00001043sd00002016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Curacao PRO [Radeon R7 370 / R9 270/370 OEM] (Trinidad PRO [Radeon R9 370 OEM]) pci:v00001002d00006811sv00001458sd00002016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Curacao PRO [Radeon R7 370 / R9 270/370 OEM] (Trinidad PRO [Radeon R9 370 OEM]) pci:v00001002d00006811sv00001462sd00002016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Curacao PRO [Radeon R7 370 / R9 270/370 OEM] (Trinidad PRO [Radeon R9 370 OEM]) pci:v00001002d00006811sv00001462sd00003050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Curacao PRO [Radeon R7 370 / R9 270/370 OEM] (R9 270 Gaming OC) pci:v00001002d00006811sv0000148Csd00002016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Curacao PRO [Radeon R7 370 / R9 270/370 OEM] (Trinidad PRO [Radeon R9 370 OEM]) pci:v00001002d00006811sv00001682sd00002015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Curacao PRO [Radeon R7 370 / R9 270/370 OEM] (Trinidad PRO [Radeon R7 370]) pci:v00001002d00006811sv0000174Bsd00002015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Curacao PRO [Radeon R7 370 / R9 270/370 OEM] (NITRO Radeon R7 370) pci:v00001002d00006811sv0000174Bsd00002016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Curacao PRO [Radeon R7 370 / R9 270/370 OEM] (Trinidad PRO [Radeon R9 370 OEM]) pci:v00001002d00006811sv00001787sd00002016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Curacao PRO [Radeon R7 370 / R9 270/370 OEM] (Trinidad PRO [Radeon R9 370 OEM]) pci:v00001002d00006816* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pitcairn pci:v00001002d00006817* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pitcairn pci:v00001002d00006818* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pitcairn XT [Radeon HD 7870 GHz Edition] pci:v00001002d00006818sv00001002sd00000B05* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pitcairn XT [Radeon HD 7870 GHz Edition] (Radeon HD 8870 OEM) pci:v00001002d00006818sv0000174Bsd00008B04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pitcairn XT [Radeon HD 7870 GHz Edition] (Radeon HD 8860) pci:v00001002d00006819* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pitcairn PRO [Radeon HD 7850 / R7 265 / R9 270 1024SP] pci:v00001002d00006819sv00001043sd0000042C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pitcairn PRO [Radeon HD 7850 / R7 265 / R9 270 1024SP] (Radeon HD 7850) pci:v00001002d00006819sv00001682sd00007269* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pitcairn PRO [Radeon HD 7850 / R7 265 / R9 270 1024SP] (Radeon R9 270 1024SP) pci:v00001002d00006819sv00001682sd00009278* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pitcairn PRO [Radeon HD 7850 / R7 265 / R9 270 1024SP] (Radeon R9 270 1024SP) pci:v00001002d00006819sv0000174Bsd0000A008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pitcairn PRO [Radeon HD 7850 / R7 265 / R9 270 1024SP] (Radeon R9 270 1024SP) pci:v00001002d00006819sv0000174Bsd0000E221* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pitcairn PRO [Radeon HD 7850 / R7 265 / R9 270 1024SP] (Radeon HD 7850 2GB GDDR5 DVI-I/DVI-D/HDMI/DP) pci:v00001002d00006820* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Venus XTX [Radeon HD 8890M / R9 M275X/M375X] pci:v00001002d00006820sv0000103Csd00001851* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Venus XTX [Radeon HD 8890M / R9 M275X/M375X] (Radeon HD 7750M) pci:v00001002d00006820sv000017AAsd00003643* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Venus XTX [Radeon HD 8890M / R9 M275X/M375X] (Radeon R9 A375) pci:v00001002d00006820sv000017AAsd00003801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Venus XTX [Radeon HD 8890M / R9 M275X/M375X] (Radeon R9 M275) pci:v00001002d00006820sv000017AAsd00003824* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Venus XTX [Radeon HD 8890M / R9 M275X/M375X] (Radeon R9 M375) pci:v00001002d00006821* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Venus XT [Radeon HD 8870M / R9 M270X/M370X] pci:v00001002d00006821sv00001002sd0000031E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Venus XT [Radeon HD 8870M / R9 M270X/M370X] (FirePro SX4000) pci:v00001002d00006821sv00001028sd000005CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Venus XT [Radeon HD 8870M / R9 M270X/M370X] (FirePro M5100) pci:v00001002d00006821sv00001028sd000015CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Venus XT [Radeon HD 8870M / R9 M270X/M370X] (FirePro M5100) pci:v00001002d00006821sv0000106Bsd00000149* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Venus XT [Radeon HD 8870M / R9 M270X/M370X] (Radeon R9 M370X Mac Edition) pci:v00001002d00006822* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Venus PRO [Radeon E8860] pci:v00001002d00006823* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Venus PRO [Radeon HD 8850M / R9 M265X] pci:v00001002d00006825* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Heathrow XT [Radeon HD 7870M] pci:v00001002d00006825sv00001028sd0000053F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Heathrow XT [Radeon HD 7870M] (FirePro M6000) pci:v00001002d00006825sv00001028sd000005CD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Heathrow XT [Radeon HD 7870M] (FirePro M6000) pci:v00001002d00006825sv00001028sd000015CD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Heathrow XT [Radeon HD 7870M] (FirePro M6000) pci:v00001002d00006825sv0000103Csd0000176C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Heathrow XT [Radeon HD 7870M] (FirePro M6000) pci:v00001002d00006825sv00008086sd00002111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Heathrow XT [Radeon HD 7870M] (Chelsea PRO) pci:v00001002d00006826* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Chelsea LP [Radeon HD 7700M Series] pci:v00001002d00006827* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Heathrow PRO [Radeon HD 7850M/8850M] pci:v00001002d00006828* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cape Verde PRO [FirePro W600] pci:v00001002d00006829* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cape Verde pci:v00001002d0000682A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Venus PRO pci:v00001002d0000682B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Venus LE / Tropo PRO-L [Radeon HD 8830M / R7 M465X] pci:v00001002d0000682Bsv00000128sd0000079C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Venus LE / Tropo PRO-L [Radeon HD 8830M / R7 M465X] (Radeon R7 465X) pci:v00001002d0000682C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cape Verde GL [FirePro W4100] pci:v00001002d0000682D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Chelsea XT GL [FirePro M4000] pci:v00001002d0000682F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Chelsea LP [Radeon HD 7730M] pci:v00001002d0000682Fsv0000103Csd00001851* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Chelsea LP [Radeon HD 7730M] (Radeon HD 7750M) pci:v00001002d00006830* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cape Verde [Radeon HD 7800M Series] pci:v00001002d00006831* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cape Verde [AMD Radeon HD 7700M Series] pci:v00001002d00006835* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cape Verde PRX [Radeon R9 255 OEM] pci:v00001002d00006837* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cape Verde LE [Radeon HD 7730/8730] pci:v00001002d00006837sv00001462sd00002796* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cape Verde LE [Radeon HD 7730/8730] (Radeon HD 8730) pci:v00001002d00006837sv00001462sd00008092* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cape Verde LE [Radeon HD 7730/8730] (Radeon HD 8730) pci:v00001002d00006837sv0000148Csd00008730* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cape Verde LE [Radeon HD 7730/8730] (Radeon HD 8730) pci:v00001002d00006837sv00001787sd00003000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cape Verde LE [Radeon HD 7730/8730] (Radeon HD 6570) pci:v00001002d0000683D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cape Verde XT [Radeon HD 7770/8760 / R7 250X] pci:v00001002d0000683Dsv00001002sd00000030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cape Verde XT [Radeon HD 7770/8760 / R7 250X] (Radeon HD 8760 OEM) pci:v00001002d0000683Dsv00001019sd00000030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cape Verde XT [Radeon HD 7770/8760 / R7 250X] (Radeon HD 8760 OEM) pci:v00001002d0000683Dsv0000103Csd00006890* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cape Verde XT [Radeon HD 7770/8760 / R7 250X] (Radeon HD 8760 OEM) pci:v00001002d0000683Dsv00001043sd00008760* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cape Verde XT [Radeon HD 7770/8760 / R7 250X] (Radeon HD 8760 OEM) pci:v00001002d0000683Dsv00001462sd00002710* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cape Verde XT [Radeon HD 7770/8760 / R7 250X] (R7770-PMD1GD5) pci:v00001002d0000683Dsv0000174Bsd00008304* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cape Verde XT [Radeon HD 7770/8760 / R7 250X] (Radeon HD 8760 OEM) pci:v00001002d0000683F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cape Verde PRO [Radeon HD 7750/8740 / R7 250E] pci:v00001002d0000683Fsv00001462sd00002790* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cape Verde PRO [Radeon HD 7750/8740 / R7 250E] (Radeon HD 8740) pci:v00001002d0000683Fsv00001462sd00002791* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cape Verde PRO [Radeon HD 7750/8740 / R7 250E] (Radeon HD 8740) pci:v00001002d0000683Fsv00001642sd00003B97* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cape Verde PRO [Radeon HD 7750/8740 / R7 250E] (Radeon HD 8740) pci:v00001002d00006840* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] pci:v00001002d00006840sv00001025sd0000050E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv00001025sd0000050F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv00001025sd00000513* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv00001025sd00000514* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv00001025sd0000056D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv00001025sd0000059A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv00001025sd0000059B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv00001025sd0000059E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv00001025sd00000600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv00001025sd00000606* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv00001025sd00000696* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7650M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv00001025sd00000697* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7650M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv00001025sd00000698* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7650M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv00001025sd00000699* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7650M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv00001025sd00000757* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv00001028sd0000056A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv00001028sd0000056E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv00001028sd00000598* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv00001028sd0000059D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv00001028sd000005A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv00001028sd000005B9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv00001028sd000005BB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv0000103Csd00001789* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (FirePro M2000) pci:v00001002d00006840sv0000103Csd000017F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7570M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv0000103Csd000017F4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7650M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv0000103Csd00001813* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7590M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv0000103Csd0000182F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv0000103Csd00001830* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv0000103Csd00001835* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv0000103Csd0000183A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv0000103Csd0000183C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv0000103Csd0000183E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv0000103Csd00001840* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv0000103Csd00001842* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv0000103Csd00001844* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv0000103Csd00001848* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv0000103Csd0000184A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv0000103Csd0000184C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv0000103Csd00001895* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv0000103Csd00001897* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv0000103Csd000018A5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv0000103Csd000018A7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv0000103Csd000018F4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv00001043sd0000100A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv00001043sd0000104B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv00001043sd000010DC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv00001043sd00002121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv00001043sd00002122* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv00001043sd00002123* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv00001043sd00002125* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv00001043sd00002127* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv00001179sd0000FB11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv00001179sd0000FB22* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv00001179sd0000FB23* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv00001179sd0000FB2C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv00001179sd0000FB31* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv00001179sd0000FB32* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv00001179sd0000FB38* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv00001179sd0000FB39* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv00001179sd0000FB3A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv00001179sd0000FB40* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv00001179sd0000FB41* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv00001179sd0000FB47* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv00001179sd0000FB48* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv00001179sd0000FB51* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv00001179sd0000FB52* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv00001179sd0000FB53* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv00001179sd0000FB81* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv00001179sd0000FB82* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv00001179sd0000FB83* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv00001179sd0000FC56* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv00001179sd0000FCD4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv00001179sd0000FCEE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv0000144Dsd0000C0C5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7690M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv0000144Dsd0000C0CE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv0000144Dsd0000C0DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv000017AAsd00003970* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv000017AAsd0000397B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv000017AAsd00005101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv000017AAsd00005102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006840sv000017AAsd00005103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (Radeon HD 7670M) pci:v00001002d00006841* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7550M/7570M/7650M] pci:v00001002d00006841sv00001028sd00000561* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7550M/7570M/7650M] (Radeon HD 7650M) pci:v00001002d00006841sv00001028sd0000056C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7550M/7570M/7650M] (Radeon HD 7650M) pci:v00001002d00006841sv00001028sd0000057F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7550M/7570M/7650M] (Radeon HD 7570M) pci:v00001002d00006841sv0000103Csd000017F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7550M/7570M/7650M] (Radeon HD 7570M) pci:v00001002d00006841sv0000103Csd000017F4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7550M/7570M/7650M] (Radeon HD 7650M) pci:v00001002d00006841sv0000103Csd00001813* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7550M/7570M/7650M] (Radeon HD 7570M) pci:v00001002d00006841sv0000103Csd0000183A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7550M/7570M/7650M] (Radeon HD 7650M) pci:v00001002d00006841sv0000103Csd0000183C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7550M/7570M/7650M] (Radeon HD 7650M) pci:v00001002d00006841sv0000103Csd0000183E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7550M/7570M/7650M] (Radeon HD 7650M) pci:v00001002d00006841sv0000103Csd00001840* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7550M/7570M/7650M] (Radeon HD 7650M) pci:v00001002d00006841sv0000103Csd00001842* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7550M/7570M/7650M] (Radeon HD 7650M) pci:v00001002d00006841sv0000103Csd00001844* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7550M/7570M/7650M] (Radeon HD 7650M) pci:v00001002d00006841sv00001043sd0000100A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7550M/7570M/7650M] (Radeon HD 7650M) pci:v00001002d00006841sv00001043sd0000104B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7550M/7570M/7650M] (Radeon HD 7650M) pci:v00001002d00006841sv00001043sd000010DC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7550M/7570M/7650M] (Radeon HD 7650M) pci:v00001002d00006841sv00001043sd00002134* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7550M/7570M/7650M] (Radeon HD 7650M) pci:v00001002d00006841sv00001179sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7550M/7570M/7650M] (Radeon HD 7570M) pci:v00001002d00006841sv00001179sd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7550M/7570M/7650M] (Radeon HD 7570M) pci:v00001002d00006841sv00001179sd0000FB43* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7550M/7570M/7650M] (Radeon HD 7550M) pci:v00001002d00006841sv00001179sd0000FB91* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7550M/7570M/7650M] (Radeon HD 7550M) pci:v00001002d00006841sv00001179sd0000FB92* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7550M/7570M/7650M] (Radeon HD 7550M) pci:v00001002d00006841sv00001179sd0000FB93* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7550M/7570M/7650M] (Radeon HD 7550M) pci:v00001002d00006841sv00001179sd0000FBA2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7550M/7570M/7650M] (Radeon HD 7550M) pci:v00001002d00006841sv00001179sd0000FBA3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7550M/7570M/7650M] (Radeon HD 7550M) pci:v00001002d00006841sv0000144Dsd0000C0C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7550M/7570M/7650M] (Radeon HD 7550M) pci:v00001002d00006842* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames LE [Radeon HD 7000M Series] pci:v00001002d00006843* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thames [Radeon HD 7670M] pci:v00001002d00006860* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vega 10 [Radeon Instinct MI25] pci:v00001002d00006861* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vega 10 XT [Radeon PRO WX 9100] pci:v00001002d00006862* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vega 10 XT [Radeon PRO SSG] pci:v00001002d00006863* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vega 10 XTX [Radeon Vega Frontier Edition] pci:v00001002d00006864* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vega pci:v00001002d00006867* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vega pci:v00001002d00006868* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vega pci:v00001002d0000686C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vega 10 [Radeon Instinct MI25 MxGPU] pci:v00001002d0000687F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vega 10 XT [Radeon RX Vega 64] pci:v00001002d00006888* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cypress XT [FirePro V8800] pci:v00001002d00006889* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cypress PRO [FirePro V7800] pci:v00001002d00006889sv00001002sd00000301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cypress PRO [FirePro V7800] (FirePro V7800P) pci:v00001002d0000688A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cypress XT [FirePro V9800] pci:v00001002d0000688Asv00001002sd0000030C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cypress XT [FirePro V9800] (FirePro V9800P) pci:v00001002d0000688C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cypress XT GL [FireStream 9370] pci:v00001002d0000688D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cypress PRO GL [FireStream 9350] pci:v00001002d00006898* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cypress XT [Radeon HD 5870] pci:v00001002d00006898sv00001002sd00000B00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cypress XT [Radeon HD 5870] (Radeon HD 5870 Eyefinity⁶ Edition) pci:v00001002d00006898sv0000106Bsd000000D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cypress XT [Radeon HD 5870] (Radeon HD 5870 Mac Edition) pci:v00001002d00006898sv00001462sd00008032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cypress XT [Radeon HD 5870] (Radeon HD 5870 1 GB GDDR5) pci:v00001002d00006898sv0000174Bsd00006870* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cypress XT [Radeon HD 5870] (Radeon HD 6870 1600SP Edition) pci:v00001002d00006899* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cypress PRO [Radeon HD 5850] pci:v00001002d00006899sv00001043sd00000330* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cypress PRO [Radeon HD 5850] (Radeon HD 5850) pci:v00001002d00006899sv0000174Bsd0000237B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cypress PRO [Radeon HD 5850] (Radeon HD 5850 X2) pci:v00001002d00006899sv0000174Bsd00006850* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cypress PRO [Radeon HD 5850] (Radeon HD 6850 1440SP Edition) pci:v00001002d0000689B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cypress PRO [Radeon HD 6800 Series] pci:v00001002d0000689C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hemlock [Radeon HD 5970] pci:v00001002d0000689Csv00001043sd00000352* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hemlock [Radeon HD 5970] (ARES) pci:v00001002d0000689D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hemlock [Radeon HD 5970] pci:v00001002d0000689E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cypress LE [Radeon HD 5830] pci:v00001002d000068A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadway XT [Mobility Radeon HD 5870] pci:v00001002d000068A0sv00001028sd000012EF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadway XT [Mobility Radeon HD 5870] (FirePro M7820) pci:v00001002d000068A0sv0000103Csd00001520* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadway XT [Mobility Radeon HD 5870] (FirePro M7820) pci:v00001002d000068A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadway PRO [Mobility Radeon HD 5850] pci:v00001002d000068A1sv0000106Bsd000000CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadway PRO [Mobility Radeon HD 5850] (iMac MC511 Mobility Radeon HD 5850 MXM Module) pci:v00001002d000068A8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Granville [Radeon HD 6850M/6870M] pci:v00001002d000068A8sv00001025sd00000442* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Granville [Radeon HD 6850M/6870M] (Radeon HD 6850M) pci:v00001002d000068A8sv00001025sd00000451* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Granville [Radeon HD 6850M/6870M] (Radeon HD 6850M) pci:v00001002d000068A8sv00001025sd0000050A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Granville [Radeon HD 6850M/6870M] (Radeon HD 6850M) pci:v00001002d000068A8sv00001025sd0000050B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Granville [Radeon HD 6850M/6870M] (Radeon HD 6850M) pci:v00001002d000068A8sv00001025sd0000050C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Granville [Radeon HD 6850M/6870M] (Radeon HD 6850M) pci:v00001002d000068A8sv00001025sd0000050E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Granville [Radeon HD 6850M/6870M] (Radeon HD 6850M) pci:v00001002d000068A8sv00001025sd0000050F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Granville [Radeon HD 6850M/6870M] (Radeon HD 6850M) pci:v00001002d000068A8sv00001025sd00000513* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Granville [Radeon HD 6850M/6870M] (Radeon HD 6850M) pci:v00001002d000068A8sv00001025sd00000514* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Granville [Radeon HD 6850M/6870M] (Radeon HD 6850M) pci:v00001002d000068A8sv00001025sd00000515* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Granville [Radeon HD 6850M/6870M] (Radeon HD 6850M) pci:v00001002d000068A8sv00001025sd00000516* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Granville [Radeon HD 6850M/6870M] (Radeon HD 6850M) pci:v00001002d000068A8sv00001025sd00000525* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Granville [Radeon HD 6850M/6870M] (Radeon HD 6850M) pci:v00001002d000068A8sv00001025sd00000526* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Granville [Radeon HD 6850M/6870M] (Radeon HD 6850M) pci:v00001002d000068A8sv00001025sd0000056D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Granville [Radeon HD 6850M/6870M] (Radeon HD 6850M) pci:v00001002d000068A8sv00001028sd0000048F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Granville [Radeon HD 6850M/6870M] (Radeon HD 6870M) pci:v00001002d000068A8sv00001028sd00000490* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Granville [Radeon HD 6850M/6870M] (Radeon HD 6870M) pci:v00001002d000068A8sv00001028sd000004B9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Granville [Radeon HD 6850M/6870M] (Radeon HD 6870M) pci:v00001002d000068A8sv00001028sd000004BA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Granville [Radeon HD 6850M/6870M] (Radeon HD 6870M) pci:v00001002d000068A8sv0000103Csd0000159B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Granville [Radeon HD 6850M/6870M] (Radeon HD 6850M) pci:v00001002d000068A8sv0000144Dsd0000C0AD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Granville [Radeon HD 6850M/6870M] (Radeon HD 6850M) pci:v00001002d000068A9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Juniper XT [FirePro V5800] pci:v00001002d000068B8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Juniper XT [Radeon HD 5770] pci:v00001002d000068B8sv0000106Bsd000000CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Juniper XT [Radeon HD 5770] (MacPro5,1 [Mac Pro 2.8GHz DDR3]) pci:v00001002d000068B9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Juniper LE [Radeon HD 5670 640SP Edition] pci:v00001002d000068BA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Juniper XT [Radeon HD 6770] pci:v00001002d000068BE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Juniper PRO [Radeon HD 5750] pci:v00001002d000068BEsv0000148Csd00003000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Juniper PRO [Radeon HD 5750] (Radeon HD 6750) pci:v00001002d000068BF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Juniper PRO [Radeon HD 6750] pci:v00001002d000068BFsv0000174Bsd00006750* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Juniper PRO [Radeon HD 6750] (Radeon HD 6750) pci:v00001002d000068C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5730 / 6570M] pci:v00001002d000068C0sv00001019sd00002383* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5730 / 6570M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5730) pci:v00001002d000068C0sv00001028sd000002A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5730 / 6570M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5730) pci:v00001002d000068C0sv00001028sd000002FE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5730 / 6570M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5730) pci:v00001002d000068C0sv00001028sd00000419* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5730 / 6570M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5730) pci:v00001002d000068C0sv0000103Csd0000147D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5730 / 6570M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5730) pci:v00001002d000068C0sv0000103Csd00001521* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5730 / 6570M] (Madison XT [FirePro M5800]) pci:v00001002d000068C0sv0000103Csd00001593* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5730 / 6570M] (Mobility Radeon HD 6570) pci:v00001002d000068C0sv0000103Csd00001596* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5730 / 6570M] (Mobility Radeon HD 6570) pci:v00001002d000068C0sv0000103Csd00001599* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5730 / 6570M] (Mobility Radeon HD 6570) pci:v00001002d000068C0sv00001043sd00001C22* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5730 / 6570M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5730) pci:v00001002d000068C0sv000017AAsd00003927* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5730 / 6570M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5730) pci:v00001002d000068C0sv000017AAsd00003952* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5730 / 6570M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5730) pci:v00001002d000068C0sv000017AAsd00003978* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5730 / 6570M] (Radeon HD 6570M) pci:v00001002d000068C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd00000205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd00000293* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd00000294* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd00000296* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd00000308* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd0000030A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd00000311* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd00000312* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd0000031C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd0000031D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd0000033D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd0000033E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd0000033F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd00000346* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd00000347* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Aspire 7740G) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd00000348* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd00000356* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd00000357* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd00000358* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd00000359* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd0000035A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd0000035B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd0000035C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd0000035D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd0000035E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd00000360* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd00000362* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd00000364* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd00000365* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd00000366* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd00000367* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd00000368* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd0000036C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd0000036D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd0000036E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd0000036F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd00000372* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd00000373* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd00000377* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd00000378* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd00000379* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd0000037A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd0000037B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd0000037E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd0000037F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd00000382* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd00000383* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd00000384* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd00000385* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd00000386* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd00000387* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd00000388* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd0000038B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd0000038C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd0000039A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd00000411* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd00000412* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd00000418* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd00000419* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd00000420* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd00000421* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd00000425* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd0000042A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd0000042E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd0000042F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd00000432* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd00000433* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd00000442* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd0000044C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd0000044E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd00000451* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd00000454* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd00000455* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd00000475* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd00000476* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd00000487* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd00000489* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd00000498* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd00000517* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Radeon HD 6550M) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd0000051A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Radeon HD 6550M) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd0000051B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Radeon HD 6550M) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd0000051C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Radeon HD 6550M) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd0000051D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Radeon HD 6550M) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd00000525* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Radeon HD 6550M) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd00000526* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Radeon HD 6550M) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd0000052B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Radeon HD 6550M) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd0000052C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Radeon HD 6550M) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd0000053C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Radeon HD 6550M) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd0000053D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Radeon HD 6550M) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd0000053E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Radeon HD 6550M) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd0000053F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Radeon HD 6550M) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001025sd00000607* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Radeon HD 6550M) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001028sd0000041B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001028sd00000447* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001028sd00000448* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001028sd00000456* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001028sd00000457* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv0000103Csd00001436* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv0000103Csd00001437* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv0000103Csd00001440* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv0000103Csd00001448* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv0000103Csd00001449* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv0000103Csd0000144A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv0000103Csd0000144B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv0000103Csd0000147B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv0000103Csd0000149C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv0000103Csd0000149E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv0000103Csd00001521* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Madison Pro [FirePro M5800]) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001043sd00001BC2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv0000104Dsd00009071* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv0000104Dsd00009077* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv0000104Dsd00009081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001179sd0000FD00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001179sd0000FD12* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001179sd0000FD1A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001179sd0000FD30* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001179sd0000FD31* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001179sd0000FD50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001179sd0000FD52* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Radeon HD 6530M) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001179sd0000FD63* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Radeon HD 6530M) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001179sd0000FD65* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Radeon HD 6530M) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001179sd0000FDD0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv00001179sd0000FDD2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Radeon HD 6530M) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv0000144Dsd0000C07E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv0000144Dsd0000C085* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv000014C0sd00000043* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv000014C0sd0000004D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv000017AAsd00003928* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv000017AAsd00003951* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d000068C1sv000017AAsd00003977* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] (Radeon HD 6550M) pci:v00001002d000068C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5570/6550A] pci:v00001002d000068C7sv00001462sd00002241* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5570/6550A] (Mobility Radeon HD 5570) pci:v00001002d000068C7sv00001462sd00002243* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5570/6550A] (Mobility Radeon HD 5570) pci:v00001002d000068C7sv00001462sd00002244* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5570/6550A] (Mobility Radeon HD 5570) pci:v00001002d000068C7sv00001462sd00002245* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5570/6550A] (Radeon HD 6550A) pci:v00001002d000068C7sv00001462sd00002246* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5570/6550A] (Radeon HD 6550A) pci:v00001002d000068C8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Redwood XT GL [FirePro V4800] pci:v00001002d000068C9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Redwood PRO GL [FirePro V3800] pci:v00001002d000068D8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Redwood XT [Radeon HD 5670/5690/5730] pci:v00001002d000068D8sv00001028sd000068E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Redwood XT [Radeon HD 5670/5690/5730] (Radeon HD 5670) pci:v00001002d000068D8sv0000174Bsd00005690* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Redwood XT [Radeon HD 5670/5690/5730] (Radeon HD 5690) pci:v00001002d000068D8sv0000174Bsd00005730* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Redwood XT [Radeon HD 5670/5690/5730] (Radeon HD 5730) pci:v00001002d000068D8sv0000174Bsd0000E151* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Redwood XT [Radeon HD 5670/5690/5730] (Radeon HD 5670) pci:v00001002d000068D8sv00001787sd00003000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Redwood XT [Radeon HD 5670/5690/5730] (Radeon HD 5730) pci:v00001002d000068D8sv000017AFsd00003010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Redwood XT [Radeon HD 5670/5690/5730] (Radeon HD 5730) pci:v00001002d000068D8sv000017AFsd00003011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Redwood XT [Radeon HD 5670/5690/5730] (Radeon HD 5690) pci:v00001002d000068D9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Redwood PRO [Radeon HD 5550/5570/5630/6510/6610/7570] pci:v00001002d000068D9sv0000103Csd00006870* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Redwood PRO [Radeon HD 5550/5570/5630/6510/6610/7570] (Radeon HD 5570) pci:v00001002d000068D9sv0000103Csd00006872* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Redwood PRO [Radeon HD 5550/5570/5630/6510/6610/7570] (Radeon HD 5570) pci:v00001002d000068D9sv00001043sd000003CE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Redwood PRO [Radeon HD 5550/5570/5630/6510/6610/7570] (Radeon HD 5550) pci:v00001002d000068D9sv00001462sd00002151* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Redwood PRO [Radeon HD 5550/5570/5630/6510/6610/7570] (Radeon HD 5570) pci:v00001002d000068D9sv00001462sd00002240* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Redwood PRO [Radeon HD 5550/5570/5630/6510/6610/7570] (Radeon HD 5570) pci:v00001002d000068D9sv0000148Csd00003000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Redwood PRO [Radeon HD 5550/5570/5630/6510/6610/7570] (Radeon HD 6510) pci:v00001002d000068D9sv0000148Csd00003001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Redwood PRO [Radeon HD 5550/5570/5630/6510/6610/7570] (Radeon HD 6610) pci:v00001002d000068D9sv00001545sd00005550* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Redwood PRO [Radeon HD 5550/5570/5630/6510/6610/7570] (Radeon HD 5550) pci:v00001002d000068D9sv00001545sd00007570* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Redwood PRO [Radeon HD 5550/5570/5630/6510/6610/7570] (Radeon HD 7570) pci:v00001002d000068D9sv00001642sd00003985* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Redwood PRO [Radeon HD 5550/5570/5630/6510/6610/7570] (Radeon HD 5570) pci:v00001002d000068D9sv00001642sd00003996* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Redwood PRO [Radeon HD 5550/5570/5630/6510/6610/7570] (Radeon HD 5570) pci:v00001002d000068D9sv0000174Bsd00003000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Redwood PRO [Radeon HD 5550/5570/5630/6510/6610/7570] (Radeon HD 6510) pci:v00001002d000068D9sv0000174Bsd00006510* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Redwood PRO [Radeon HD 5550/5570/5630/6510/6610/7570] (Radeon HD 6510) pci:v00001002d000068D9sv0000174Bsd00006610* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Redwood PRO [Radeon HD 5550/5570/5630/6510/6610/7570] (Radeon HD 6610) pci:v00001002d000068D9sv0000174Bsd0000E142* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Redwood PRO [Radeon HD 5550/5570/5630/6510/6610/7570] (Radeon HD 5570) pci:v00001002d000068D9sv00001787sd00003000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Redwood PRO [Radeon HD 5550/5570/5630/6510/6610/7570] (Radeon HD 6510) pci:v00001002d000068D9sv000017AFsd00003000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Redwood PRO [Radeon HD 5550/5570/5630/6510/6610/7570] (Radeon HD 6510) pci:v00001002d000068D9sv000017AFsd00003010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Redwood PRO [Radeon HD 5550/5570/5630/6510/6610/7570] (Radeon HD 5630) pci:v00001002d000068DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Redwood LE [Radeon HD 5550/5570/5630/6390/6490/7570] pci:v00001002d000068DAsv0000148Csd00003000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Redwood LE [Radeon HD 5550/5570/5630/6390/6490/7570] (Radeon HD 6390) pci:v00001002d000068DAsv0000148Csd00003001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Redwood LE [Radeon HD 5550/5570/5630/6390/6490/7570] (Radeon HD 6490) pci:v00001002d000068DAsv00001545sd00007570* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Redwood LE [Radeon HD 5550/5570/5630/6390/6490/7570] (Radeon HD 7570) pci:v00001002d000068DAsv0000174Bsd00003000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Redwood LE [Radeon HD 5550/5570/5630/6390/6490/7570] (Radeon HD 6390) pci:v00001002d000068DAsv0000174Bsd00005570* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Redwood LE [Radeon HD 5550/5570/5630/6390/6490/7570] (Radeon HD 5570) pci:v00001002d000068DAsv0000174Bsd00005630* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Redwood LE [Radeon HD 5550/5570/5630/6390/6490/7570] (Radeon HD 5630) pci:v00001002d000068DAsv0000174Bsd00006490* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Redwood LE [Radeon HD 5550/5570/5630/6390/6490/7570] (Radeon HD 6490) pci:v00001002d000068DAsv00001787sd00003000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Redwood LE [Radeon HD 5550/5570/5630/6390/6490/7570] (Radeon HD 5630) pci:v00001002d000068DAsv000017AFsd00003000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Redwood LE [Radeon HD 5550/5570/5630/6390/6490/7570] (Radeon HD 6390) pci:v00001002d000068DAsv000017AFsd00003010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Redwood LE [Radeon HD 5550/5570/5630/6390/6490/7570] (Radeon HD 5630) pci:v00001002d000068DE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Redwood pci:v00001002d000068E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Park [Mobility Radeon HD 5430/5450/5470] pci:v00001002d000068E0sv00001028sd00000404* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Park [Mobility Radeon HD 5430/5450/5470] (Mobility Radeon HD 5450) pci:v00001002d000068E0sv00001028sd00000414* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Park [Mobility Radeon HD 5430/5450/5470] (Mobility Radeon HD 5450) pci:v00001002d000068E0sv00001028sd00000434* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Park [Mobility Radeon HD 5430/5450/5470] (Mobility Radeon HD 5450) pci:v00001002d000068E0sv0000103Csd00001433* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Park [Mobility Radeon HD 5430/5450/5470] (Mobility Radeon HD 5450) pci:v00001002d000068E0sv0000103Csd00001434* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Park [Mobility Radeon HD 5430/5450/5470] (Mobility Radeon HD 5450) pci:v00001002d000068E0sv0000103Csd00001469* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Park [Mobility Radeon HD 5430/5450/5470] (Mobility Radeon HD 5450) pci:v00001002d000068E0sv0000103Csd0000146B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Park [Mobility Radeon HD 5430/5450/5470] (Mobility Radeon HD 5450) pci:v00001002d000068E0sv0000103Csd00001486* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Park [Mobility Radeon HD 5430/5450/5470] (TouchSmart tm2-2050er discrete GPU (Mobility Radeon HD 5450)) pci:v00001002d000068E0sv0000103Csd00001622* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Park [Mobility Radeon HD 5430/5450/5470] (Mobility Radeon HD 5450) pci:v00001002d000068E0sv0000103Csd00001623* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Park [Mobility Radeon HD 5430/5450/5470] (Mobility Radeon HD 5450) pci:v00001002d000068E0sv0000103Csd0000EEEE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Park [Mobility Radeon HD 5430/5450/5470] (Mobility Radeon HD 5450) pci:v00001002d000068E0sv0000104Dsd00009076* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Park [Mobility Radeon HD 5430/5450/5470] (Mobility Radeon HD 5450) pci:v00001002d000068E0sv00001682sd0000304E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Park [Mobility Radeon HD 5430/5450/5470] (Caicos [Radeon HD 5450]) pci:v00001002d000068E0sv00001682sd00006000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Park [Mobility Radeon HD 5430/5450/5470] (Caicos [Radeon HD 5450]) pci:v00001002d000068E0sv000017AAsd00009E52* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Park [Mobility Radeon HD 5430/5450/5470] (FirePro M3800) pci:v00001002d000068E0sv000017AAsd00009E53* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Park [Mobility Radeon HD 5430/5450/5470] (FirePro M3800) pci:v00001002d000068E1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Park [Mobility Radeon HD 5430] pci:v00001002d000068E1sv00001043sd0000041F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Park [Mobility Radeon HD 5430] (Caicos [Radeon HD 7350]) pci:v00001002d000068E1sv00001043sd00003000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Park [Mobility Radeon HD 5430] (Caicos [Radeon HD 5450]) pci:v00001002d000068E1sv0000148Csd00003000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Park [Mobility Radeon HD 5430] (Caicos [Radeon HD 5450]) pci:v00001002d000068E1sv0000148Csd00003001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Park [Mobility Radeon HD 5430] (Caicos [Radeon HD 6230]) pci:v00001002d000068E1sv0000148Csd00003002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Park [Mobility Radeon HD 5430] (Caicos [Radeon HD 6250]) pci:v00001002d000068E1sv0000148Csd00003003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Park [Mobility Radeon HD 5430] (Caicos [Radeon HD 6350]) pci:v00001002d000068E1sv0000148Csd00007350* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Park [Mobility Radeon HD 5430] (Caicos [Radeon HD 7350]) pci:v00001002d000068E1sv0000148Csd00008350* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Park [Mobility Radeon HD 5430] (Caicos [Radeon HD 8350]) pci:v00001002d000068E1sv00001545sd00005450* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Park [Mobility Radeon HD 5430] (Caicos [Radeon HD 5450]) pci:v00001002d000068E1sv00001545sd00007350* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Park [Mobility Radeon HD 5430] (Caicos [Radeon HD 7350]) pci:v00001002d000068E1sv00001682sd00003000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Park [Mobility Radeon HD 5430] (Caicos [Radeon HD 5450]) pci:v00001002d000068E1sv00001682sd00006000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Park [Mobility Radeon HD 5430] (Caicos [Radeon HD 5450]) pci:v00001002d000068E1sv00001682sd00007350* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Park [Mobility Radeon HD 5430] (Caicos [Radeon HD 7350]) pci:v00001002d000068E1sv0000174Bsd00003000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Park [Mobility Radeon HD 5430] (Caicos [Radeon HD 5450]) pci:v00001002d000068E1sv0000174Bsd00005470* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Park [Mobility Radeon HD 5430] (Caicos [Radeon HD 5470]) pci:v00001002d000068E1sv0000174Bsd00006000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Park [Mobility Radeon HD 5430] (Caicos [Radeon HD 5450]) pci:v00001002d000068E1sv0000174Bsd00006230* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Park [Mobility Radeon HD 5430] (Caicos [Radeon HD 6230]) pci:v00001002d000068E1sv0000174Bsd00006350* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Park [Mobility Radeon HD 5430] (Caicos [Radeon HD 6350]) pci:v00001002d000068E1sv0000174Bsd00007350* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Park [Mobility Radeon HD 5430] (Caicos [Radeon HD 7350]) pci:v00001002d000068E1sv00001787sd00003000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Park [Mobility Radeon HD 5430] (Caicos [Radeon HD 5450]) pci:v00001002d000068E1sv000017AFsd00003000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Park [Mobility Radeon HD 5430] (Caicos [Radeon HD 5450]) pci:v00001002d000068E1sv000017AFsd00003001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Park [Mobility Radeon HD 5430] (Caicos [Radeon HD 6230]) pci:v00001002d000068E1sv000017AFsd00003014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Park [Mobility Radeon HD 5430] (Caicos [Radeon HD 6350]) pci:v00001002d000068E1sv000017AFsd00003015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Park [Mobility Radeon HD 5430] (Caicos [Radeon HD 7350]) pci:v00001002d000068E1sv000017AFsd00008350* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Park [Mobility Radeon HD 5430] (Caicos [Radeon HD 8350 OEM]) pci:v00001002d000068E4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson CE [Radeon HD 6370M/7370M] pci:v00001002d000068E4sv00001019sd00002386* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson CE [Radeon HD 6370M/7370M] (Radeon HD 6350M) pci:v00001002d000068E4sv00001019sd00002387* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson CE [Radeon HD 6370M/7370M] (Radeon HD 6350M) pci:v00001002d000068E4sv00001019sd0000238D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson CE [Radeon HD 6370M/7370M] (Radeon HD 6370M) pci:v00001002d000068E4sv00001019sd0000238E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson CE [Radeon HD 6370M/7370M] (Radeon HD 6370M) pci:v00001002d000068E4sv00001025sd00000382* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson CE [Radeon HD 6370M/7370M] (Radeon HD 6370M) pci:v00001002d000068E4sv00001025sd00000489* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson CE [Radeon HD 6370M/7370M] (Radeon HD 6370M) pci:v00001002d000068E4sv00001025sd0000048A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson CE [Radeon HD 6370M/7370M] (Radeon HD 6370M) pci:v00001002d000068E4sv00001025sd0000048B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson CE [Radeon HD 6370M/7370M] (Radeon HD 6370M) pci:v00001002d000068E4sv00001025sd0000048C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson CE [Radeon HD 6370M/7370M] (Radeon HD 6370M) pci:v00001002d000068E4sv00001028sd000004C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson CE [Radeon HD 6370M/7370M] (Radeon HD 6370M) pci:v00001002d000068E4sv00001028sd000004CA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson CE [Radeon HD 6370M/7370M] (Radeon HD 6370M) pci:v00001002d000068E4sv00001028sd000004CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson CE [Radeon HD 6370M/7370M] (Radeon HD 6370M) pci:v00001002d000068E4sv00001028sd000004CD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson CE [Radeon HD 6370M/7370M] (Radeon HD 6370M) pci:v00001002d000068E4sv00001028sd000004D7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson CE [Radeon HD 6370M/7370M] (Radeon HD 6370M) pci:v00001002d000068E4sv0000103Csd00001411* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson CE [Radeon HD 6370M/7370M] (Radeon HD 6370M) pci:v00001002d000068E4sv0000103Csd00001421* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson CE [Radeon HD 6370M/7370M] (Radeon HD 6370M) pci:v00001002d000068E4sv0000103Csd00001426* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson CE [Radeon HD 6370M/7370M] (Radeon HD 6370M) pci:v00001002d000068E4sv0000103Csd00001428* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson CE [Radeon HD 6370M/7370M] (Radeon HD 6370M) pci:v00001002d000068E4sv0000103Csd0000142A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson CE [Radeon HD 6370M/7370M] (Radeon HD 6370M) pci:v00001002d000068E4sv0000103Csd0000142B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson CE [Radeon HD 6370M/7370M] (Radeon HD 6370M) pci:v00001002d000068E4sv0000103Csd0000143A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson CE [Radeon HD 6370M/7370M] (Radeon HD 6370M) pci:v00001002d000068E4sv0000103Csd0000143C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson CE [Radeon HD 6370M/7370M] (Radeon HD 6370M) pci:v00001002d000068E4sv0000103Csd00001445* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson CE [Radeon HD 6370M/7370M] (Radeon HD 6370M) pci:v00001002d000068E4sv0000103Csd0000162C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson CE [Radeon HD 6370M/7370M] (Radeon HD 6370M) pci:v00001002d000068E4sv0000103Csd0000162D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson CE [Radeon HD 6370M/7370M] (Radeon HD 6370M) pci:v00001002d000068E4sv0000103Csd0000162E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson CE [Radeon HD 6370M/7370M] (Radeon HD 6370M) pci:v00001002d000068E4sv0000103Csd0000162F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson CE [Radeon HD 6370M/7370M] (Radeon HD 6370M) pci:v00001002d000068E4sv0000103Csd00001639* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson CE [Radeon HD 6370M/7370M] (Radeon HD 6370M) pci:v00001002d000068E4sv0000103Csd0000163A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson CE [Radeon HD 6370M/7370M] (Radeon HD 6370M) pci:v00001002d000068E4sv0000103Csd0000163B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson CE [Radeon HD 6370M/7370M] (Radeon HD 6370M) pci:v00001002d000068E4sv0000103Csd0000163C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson CE [Radeon HD 6370M/7370M] (Radeon HD 6370M) pci:v00001002d000068E4sv0000103Csd0000163D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson CE [Radeon HD 6370M/7370M] (Radeon HD 6370M) pci:v00001002d000068E4sv0000103Csd0000163E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson CE [Radeon HD 6370M/7370M] (Radeon HD 6370M) pci:v00001002d000068E4sv0000103Csd0000163F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson CE [Radeon HD 6370M/7370M] (Radeon HD 6370M) pci:v00001002d000068E4sv0000103Csd00001641* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson CE [Radeon HD 6370M/7370M] (Radeon HD 6370M) pci:v00001002d000068E4sv0000103Csd00001643* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson CE [Radeon HD 6370M/7370M] (Radeon HD 6370M) pci:v00001002d000068E4sv0000103Csd00003578* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson CE [Radeon HD 6370M/7370M] (Radeon HD 6370M) pci:v00001002d000068E4sv0000103Csd0000357A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson CE [Radeon HD 6370M/7370M] (Radeon HD 6370M) pci:v00001002d000068E4sv0000103Csd00003673* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson CE [Radeon HD 6370M/7370M] (Radeon HD 6370M) pci:v00001002d000068E4sv0000103Csd00003675* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson CE [Radeon HD 6370M/7370M] (Radeon HD 6370M) pci:v00001002d000068E4sv00001043sd00001C92* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson CE [Radeon HD 6370M/7370M] (Radeon HD 6370M) pci:v00001002d000068E4sv00001043sd000084A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson CE [Radeon HD 6370M/7370M] (Radeon HD 6370M) pci:v00001002d000068E4sv00001043sd000084AD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson CE [Radeon HD 6370M/7370M] (Radeon HD 6370M) pci:v00001002d000068E4sv0000104Dsd00009081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson CE [Radeon HD 6370M/7370M] (Radeon HD 6370M) pci:v00001002d000068E4sv00001545sd00007350* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson CE [Radeon HD 6370M/7370M] (Cedar [Radeon HD 7350]) pci:v00001002d000068E4sv00001558sd00004510* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson CE [Radeon HD 6370M/7370M] (Radeon HD 6370M) pci:v00001002d000068E4sv00001558sd00005505* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson CE [Radeon HD 6370M/7370M] (Radeon HD 6370M) pci:v00001002d000068E4sv0000174Bsd00005450* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson CE [Radeon HD 6370M/7370M] (Cedar [Radeon HD 5450]) pci:v00001002d000068E4sv000017AAsd000021DD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson CE [Radeon HD 6370M/7370M] (Radeon HD 6370M) pci:v00001002d000068E4sv000017AAsd000021E9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson CE [Radeon HD 6370M/7370M] (Radeon HD 6370M) pci:v00001002d000068E4sv000017AAsd00003971* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson CE [Radeon HD 6370M/7370M] (Radeon HD 6370M) pci:v00001002d000068E4sv000017AAsd00003972* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson CE [Radeon HD 6370M/7370M] (Radeon HD 7370M) pci:v00001002d000068E4sv000017AAsd0000397A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson CE [Radeon HD 6370M/7370M] (Radeon HD 6370M/7370M) pci:v00001002d000068E4sv000017AAsd0000397B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson CE [Radeon HD 6370M/7370M] (Radeon HD 6370M/7370M) pci:v00001002d000068E4sv000017AAsd0000397F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson CE [Radeon HD 6370M/7370M] (Radeon HD 7370M) pci:v00001002d000068E5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson LE [Radeon HD 6330M] pci:v00001002d000068E5sv00001179sd0000FD3C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson LE [Radeon HD 6330M] (Radeon HD 6330M) pci:v00001002d000068E5sv00001179sd0000FD50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson LE [Radeon HD 6330M] (Radeon HD 6330M) pci:v00001002d000068E5sv00001179sd0000FD52* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson LE [Radeon HD 6330M] (Radeon HD 6330M) pci:v00001002d000068E5sv00001179sd0000FD63* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson LE [Radeon HD 6330M] (Radeon HD 6330M) pci:v00001002d000068E5sv00001179sd0000FD65* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson LE [Radeon HD 6330M] (Radeon HD 6330M) pci:v00001002d000068E5sv00001179sd0000FD73* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson LE [Radeon HD 6330M] (Radeon HD 6330M) pci:v00001002d000068E5sv00001179sd0000FD75* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson LE [Radeon HD 6330M] (Radeon HD 6330M) pci:v00001002d000068E5sv00001179sd0000FDD0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson LE [Radeon HD 6330M] (Radeon HD 6330M) pci:v00001002d000068E5sv00001179sd0000FDD2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson LE [Radeon HD 6330M] (Radeon HD 6330M) pci:v00001002d000068E5sv00001179sd0000FDEA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson LE [Radeon HD 6330M] (Radeon HD 6330M) pci:v00001002d000068E5sv00001179sd0000FDF8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson LE [Radeon HD 6330M] (Radeon HD 6330M) pci:v00001002d000068E5sv0000148Csd00005450* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson LE [Radeon HD 6330M] (Cedar [Radeon HD 5450]) pci:v00001002d000068E5sv0000148Csd00006350* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson LE [Radeon HD 6330M] (Cedar [Radeon HD 6350]) pci:v00001002d000068E5sv0000148Csd00007350* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson LE [Radeon HD 6330M] (Cedar [Radeon HD 7350]) pci:v00001002d000068E5sv0000148Csd00008350* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson LE [Radeon HD 6330M] (Cedar [Radeon HD 8350]) pci:v00001002d000068E5sv00001545sd00007350* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Robson LE [Radeon HD 6330M] (Cedar [Radeon HD 7350]) pci:v00001002d000068E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar pci:v00001002d000068E9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [ATI FirePro (FireGL) Graphics Adapter] pci:v00001002d000068F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar GL [FirePro 2460] pci:v00001002d000068F2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar GL [FirePro 2270] pci:v00001002d000068F8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 7300 Series] pci:v00001002d000068F9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] pci:v00001002d000068F9sv00001019sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 5450) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv00001019sd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 5450) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv00001019sd00000019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 6350) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv00001025sd00000518* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 5450) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv00001025sd00000519* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 5450) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv00001028sd0000010E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (XPS 8300) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv00001028sd00002126* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 6350) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv0000103Csd00002126* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 6350) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv0000103Csd00002AAC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 5450) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv0000103Csd00002AAE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 5450) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv0000103Csd00003580* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 5450) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv00001043sd00000386* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 5450) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv00001043sd000003C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (EAH5450 SILENT/DI/512MD2 (LP)) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv00001462sd00002130* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 5450) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv00001462sd00002131* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 5450) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv00001462sd00002133* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 6350) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv00001462sd00002180* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 5450) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv00001462sd00002181* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 5450) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv00001462sd00002182* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 6350) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv00001462sd00002183* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 6350) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv00001462sd00002230* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 5450) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv00001462sd00002231* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 5450) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv00001462sd00002495* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 6350) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv0000148Csd00003001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 5530/6250) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv0000148Csd00003002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 6290) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv0000148Csd00003003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 6230) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv0000148Csd00003004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 6350) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv0000148Csd00007350* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 7350) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv0000148Csd00008350* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 8350) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv00001545sd00007350* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 7350) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv00001642sd00003983* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 5450) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv00001642sd00003984* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 6350) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv00001642sd00003987* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 6350) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv00001642sd00003997* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 5450) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv00001642sd00003A05* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 5450) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv00001642sd00003B31* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 6350A) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv00001682sd00003270* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 7350) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv0000174Bsd00003000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 6230) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv0000174Bsd00003987* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 6350) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv0000174Bsd00005470* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 5470) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv0000174Bsd00005490* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 5490) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv0000174Bsd00005530* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 5530) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv0000174Bsd00006230* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 6230) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv0000174Bsd00006250* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 6250) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv0000174Bsd00006290* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 6290) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv0000174Bsd00006350* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 6350) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv0000174Bsd00007350* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 7350) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv0000174Bsd00008350* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 8350) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv0000174Bsd0000E127* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 5450) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv0000174Bsd0000E145* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 5450) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv0000174Bsd0000E153* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 5450) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv00001787sd00003000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 5470) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv00001787sd00003001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 5530) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv00001787sd00003002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 5490) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv000017AAsd00003602* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 5450) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv000017AAsd00003603* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 5450) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv000017AAsd0000360F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 5450) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv000017AAsd00003619* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 5450) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv000017AFsd00003000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 6250) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv000017AFsd00003001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 6230) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv000017AFsd00003002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 6290) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv000017AFsd00003011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 5470) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv000017AFsd00003012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 5490) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv000017AFsd00003013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 5470) pci:v00001002d000068F9sv000017AFsd00003014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] (Radeon HD 6350) pci:v00001002d000068FA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 7350/8350 / R5 220] pci:v00001002d000068FAsv00001019sd00000019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 7350/8350 / R5 220] (Radeon HD 7350) pci:v00001002d000068FAsv00001019sd00000021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 7350/8350 / R5 220] (Radeon HD 7350) pci:v00001002d000068FAsv00001019sd00000022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 7350/8350 / R5 220] (Radeon HD 7350) pci:v00001002d000068FAsv00001019sd00000026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 7350/8350 / R5 220] (Radeon HD 8350) pci:v00001002d000068FAsv0000103Csd00002ADF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 7350/8350 / R5 220] (Radeon HD 7350A) pci:v00001002d000068FAsv0000103Csd00002AE8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 7350/8350 / R5 220] (Radeon HD 7350A) pci:v00001002d000068FAsv00001043sd00008350* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 7350/8350 / R5 220] (Radeon HD 8350) pci:v00001002d000068FAsv00001462sd00002128* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 7350/8350 / R5 220] (Radeon HD 7350) pci:v00001002d000068FAsv00001462sd00002184* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 7350/8350 / R5 220] (Radeon HD 7350) pci:v00001002d000068FAsv00001462sd00002186* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 7350/8350 / R5 220] (Radeon HD 7350) pci:v00001002d000068FAsv00001462sd00002495* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 7350/8350 / R5 220] (Radeon HD 7350) pci:v00001002d000068FAsv00001462sd0000B490* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 7350/8350 / R5 220] (Radeon HD 7350) pci:v00001002d000068FAsv00001642sd00003985* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 7350/8350 / R5 220] (Radeon HD 7350) pci:v00001002d000068FAsv0000174Bsd00003510* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 7350/8350 / R5 220] (Radeon HD 8350) pci:v00001002d000068FAsv0000174Bsd00003521* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 7350/8350 / R5 220] (Radeon R5 220) pci:v00001002d000068FAsv0000174Bsd00003522* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 7350/8350 / R5 220] (Radeon R5 220) pci:v00001002d000068FAsv0000174Bsd00007350* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 7350/8350 / R5 220] (Radeon HD 7350) pci:v00001002d000068FAsv0000174Bsd00008153* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 7350/8350 / R5 220] (Radeon HD 8350) pci:v00001002d000068FAsv0000174Bsd0000E127* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 7350/8350 / R5 220] (Radeon HD 7350) pci:v00001002d000068FAsv0000174Bsd0000E153* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 7350/8350 / R5 220] (Radeon HD 7350) pci:v00001002d000068FAsv0000174Bsd0000E180* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 7350/8350 / R5 220] (Radeon HD 7350) pci:v00001002d000068FAsv000017AFsd00003015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar [Radeon HD 7350/8350 / R5 220] (Radeon HD 7350) pci:v00001002d000068FE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar LE pci:v00001002d00006900* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Topaz XT [Radeon R7 M260/M265 / M340/M360 / M440/M445] pci:v00001002d00006900sv00001025sd00001056* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Topaz XT [Radeon R7 M260/M265 / M340/M360 / M440/M445] (Radeon R7 M360 / R8 M365DX) pci:v00001002d00006900sv00001028sd00000640* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Topaz XT [Radeon R7 M260/M265 / M340/M360 / M440/M445] (Radeon R7 M260/M265) pci:v00001002d00006900sv00001028sd00000643* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Topaz XT [Radeon R7 M260/M265 / M340/M360 / M440/M445] (Radeon R7 M260/M265) pci:v00001002d00006900sv00001028sd0000067F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Topaz XT [Radeon R7 M260/M265 / M340/M360 / M440/M445] (Radeon R7 M260) pci:v00001002d00006900sv00001028sd00000767* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Topaz XT [Radeon R7 M260/M265 / M340/M360 / M440/M445] (Radeon R7 M445) pci:v00001002d00006900sv00001028sd0000130A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Topaz XT [Radeon R7 M260/M265 / M340/M360 / M440/M445] (Radeon R7 M260) pci:v00001002d00006900sv0000103Csd00002263* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Topaz XT [Radeon R7 M260/M265 / M340/M360 / M440/M445] (Radeon R7 M260) pci:v00001002d00006900sv0000103Csd00002269* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Topaz XT [Radeon R7 M260/M265 / M340/M360 / M440/M445] (Radeon R7 M260) pci:v00001002d00006900sv0000103Csd000022C6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Topaz XT [Radeon R7 M260/M265 / M340/M360 / M440/M445] (Radeon R7 M260) pci:v00001002d00006900sv0000103Csd000022C8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Topaz XT [Radeon R7 M260/M265 / M340/M360 / M440/M445] (Radeon R7 M260) pci:v00001002d00006900sv0000103Csd0000808C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Topaz XT [Radeon R7 M260/M265 / M340/M360 / M440/M445] (Radeon R7 M260) pci:v00001002d00006900sv0000103Csd00008099* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Topaz XT [Radeon R7 M260/M265 / M340/M360 / M440/M445] (Radeon R7 M360) pci:v00001002d00006900sv0000103Csd000080B5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Topaz XT [Radeon R7 M260/M265 / M340/M360 / M440/M445] (Radeon R7 M360) pci:v00001002d00006900sv0000103Csd000080B9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Topaz XT [Radeon R7 M260/M265 / M340/M360 / M440/M445] (Radeon R7 M360) pci:v00001002d00006900sv0000103Csd0000811C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Topaz XT [Radeon R7 M260/M265 / M340/M360 / M440/M445] (Radeon R7 M340) pci:v00001002d00006900sv0000103Csd00008226* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Topaz XT [Radeon R7 M260/M265 / M340/M360 / M440/M445] (Radeon R7 M440) pci:v00001002d00006900sv000010CFsd00001906* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Topaz XT [Radeon R7 M260/M265 / M340/M360 / M440/M445] (Radeon R7 M260) pci:v00001002d00006900sv00001170sd00009979* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Topaz XT [Radeon R7 M260/M265 / M340/M360 / M440/M445] (Radeon R7 M360) pci:v00001002d00006900sv00001179sd0000F903* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Topaz XT [Radeon R7 M260/M265 / M340/M360 / M440/M445] (Radeon R7 M260) pci:v00001002d00006900sv00001179sd0000F922* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Topaz XT [Radeon R7 M260/M265 / M340/M360 / M440/M445] (Radeon R7 M260) pci:v00001002d00006900sv00001179sd0000F923* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Topaz XT [Radeon R7 M260/M265 / M340/M360 / M440/M445] (Radeon R7 M260) pci:v00001002d00006900sv00001179sd0000F934* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Topaz XT [Radeon R7 M260/M265 / M340/M360 / M440/M445] (Radeon R7 M260) pci:v00001002d00006900sv000017AAsd00003822* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Topaz XT [Radeon R7 M260/M265 / M340/M360 / M440/M445] (Radeon R7 M360) pci:v00001002d00006900sv000017AAsd00003824* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Topaz XT [Radeon R7 M260/M265 / M340/M360 / M440/M445] (Radeon R7 M360) pci:v00001002d00006900sv000017AAsd00005021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Topaz XT [Radeon R7 M260/M265 / M340/M360 / M440/M445] (Radeon R7 M260) pci:v00001002d00006901* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Topaz PRO [Radeon R5 M255] pci:v00001002d00006901sv0000103Csd00001318* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Topaz PRO [Radeon R5 M255] (Radeon R6 M255DX) pci:v00001002d00006907* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Meso XT [Radeon R5 M315] pci:v00001002d00006921* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Amethyst XT [Radeon R9 M295X] pci:v00001002d00006929* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tonga XT GL [FirePro S7150] pci:v00001002d0000692B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tonga PRO GL [FirePro W7100] pci:v00001002d0000692F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tonga XTV GL [FirePro S7150V] pci:v00001002d00006938* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tonga XT / Amethyst XT [Radeon R9 380X / R9 M295X] pci:v00001002d00006938sv00001043sd000004F5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tonga XT / Amethyst XT [Radeon R9 380X / R9 M295X] (Radeon R9 380X) pci:v00001002d00006938sv00001043sd000004F7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tonga XT / Amethyst XT [Radeon R9 380X / R9 M295X] (Radeon R9 380X) pci:v00001002d00006938sv0000106Bsd0000013A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tonga XT / Amethyst XT [Radeon R9 380X / R9 M295X] (Radeon R9 M295X Mac Edition) pci:v00001002d00006938sv00001458sd000022C8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tonga XT / Amethyst XT [Radeon R9 380X / R9 M295X] (Radeon R9 380X) pci:v00001002d00006938sv0000148Csd00002350* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tonga XT / Amethyst XT [Radeon R9 380X / R9 M295X] (Radeon R9 380X) pci:v00001002d00006938sv00001682sd00009385* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tonga XT / Amethyst XT [Radeon R9 380X / R9 M295X] (Radeon R9 380X) pci:v00001002d00006938sv0000174Bsd0000E308* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tonga XT / Amethyst XT [Radeon R9 380X / R9 M295X] (Radeon R9 380X Nitro 4G D5) pci:v00001002d00006938sv000017AFsd00002006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tonga XT / Amethyst XT [Radeon R9 380X / R9 M295X] (Radeon R9 380X) pci:v00001002d00006939* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tonga PRO [Radeon R9 285/380] pci:v00001002d00006939sv0000148Csd00009380* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tonga PRO [Radeon R9 285/380] (Radeon R9 380) pci:v00001002d00006939sv0000174Bsd0000E308* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tonga PRO [Radeon R9 285/380] (Radeon R9 380 Nitro 4G D5) pci:v00001002d0000694C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vega [Radeon RX Vega M] pci:v00001002d00006980* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Polaris12 pci:v00001002d00006981* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Polaris12 pci:v00001002d00006985* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lexa XT [Radeon PRO WX 3100] pci:v00001002d00006986* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Polaris12 pci:v00001002d00006987* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lexa [Radeon E9171 MCM] pci:v00001002d00006995* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lexa XT [Radeon PRO WX 2100] pci:v00001002d0000699F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lexa PRO [Radeon RX 550] pci:v00001002d0000699Fsv0000148Csd00002380* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lexa PRO [Radeon RX 550] (Lexa XL [Radeon RX 550]) pci:v00001002d0000699Fsv00001DA2sd0000E367* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lexa PRO [Radeon RX 550] pci:v00001002d0000700F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS100 AGP Bridge pci:v00001002d00007010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS200/RS250 AGP Bridge pci:v00001002d00007100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R520 [Radeon X1800 XT] pci:v00001002d00007101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R520/M58 [Mobility Radeon X1800 XT] pci:v00001002d00007102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R520/M58 [Mobility Radeon X1800] pci:v00001002d00007104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R520 GL [FireGL V7200] pci:v00001002d00007109* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R520 [Radeon X1800 XL] pci:v00001002d00007109sv00001002sd00000322* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R520 [Radeon X1800 XL] (All-in-Wonder X1800XL) pci:v00001002d00007109sv00001002sd00000D02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R520 [Radeon X1800 XL] (Radeon X1800 CrossFire Edition) pci:v00001002d0000710A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R520 [Radeon X1800 GTO] pci:v00001002d0000710Asv00001002sd00000B12* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R520 [Radeon X1800 GTO] (Radeon X1800 GTO²) pci:v00001002d0000710B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R520 [Radeon X1800 GTO] pci:v00001002d00007120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R520 [Radeon X1800] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00007124* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R520 GL [FireGL V7200] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00007129* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R520 [Radeon X1800] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00007129sv00001002sd00000323* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R520 [Radeon X1800] (Secondary) (All-In-Wonder X1800 XL (Secondary)) pci:v00001002d00007129sv00001002sd00000D03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R520 [Radeon X1800] (Secondary) (Radeon X1800 CrossFire Edition (Secondary)) pci:v00001002d00007140* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV515 [Radeon X1300/X1550/X1600 Series] pci:v00001002d00007142* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV515 PRO [Radeon X1300/X1550 Series] pci:v00001002d00007142sv00001002sd00000322* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV515 PRO [Radeon X1300/X1550 Series] (All-in-Wonder 2006 PCI-E Edition) pci:v00001002d00007142sv00001043sd00000142* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV515 PRO [Radeon X1300/X1550 Series] (EAX1300PRO/TD/256M) pci:v00001002d00007143* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV505 [Radeon X1300/X1550 Series] pci:v00001002d00007145* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV515/M54 [Mobility Radeon X1400] pci:v00001002d00007145sv000017AAsd00002006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV515/M54 [Mobility Radeon X1400] (Thinkpad T60 model 2007) pci:v00001002d00007146* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV515 [Radeon X1300/X1550] pci:v00001002d00007146sv00001002sd00000322* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV515 [Radeon X1300/X1550] (All-in-Wonder 2006 PCI-E Edition) pci:v00001002d00007146sv00001545sd00001996* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV515 [Radeon X1300/X1550] (Radeon X1300 512MB PCI-e) pci:v00001002d00007147* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV505 [Radeon X1550 64-bit] pci:v00001002d00007149* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV515/M52 [Mobility Radeon X1300] pci:v00001002d0000714A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV515/M52 [Mobility Radeon X1300] pci:v00001002d00007152* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV515 GL [FireGL V3300] pci:v00001002d00007153* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV515 GL [FireGL V3350] pci:v00001002d0000715F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV505 CE [Radeon X1550 64-bit] pci:v00001002d00007162* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV515 PRO [Radeon X1300/X1550 Series] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00007162sv00001002sd00000323* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV515 PRO [Radeon X1300/X1550 Series] (Secondary) (All-in-Wonder 2006 PCI-E Edition (Secondary)) pci:v00001002d00007163* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV505 [Radeon X1550 Series] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00007166* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV515 [Radeon X1300/X1550 Series] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00007166sv00001002sd00000323* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV515 [Radeon X1300/X1550 Series] (Secondary) (All-in-Wonder 2006 PCI-E Edition (Secondary)) pci:v00001002d00007166sv00001545sd00001997* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV515 [Radeon X1300/X1550 Series] (Secondary) (Radeon X1300 512MB PCI-e (Secondary)) pci:v00001002d00007167* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV515 [Radeon X1550 64-bit] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00007172* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV515 GL [FireGL V3300] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00007173* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV515 GL [FireGL V3350] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00007181* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV516 [Radeon X1600/X1650 Series] pci:v00001002d00007183* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV516 [Radeon X1300/X1550 Series] pci:v00001002d00007186* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV516/M64 [Mobility Radeon X1450] pci:v00001002d00007187* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV516 [Radeon X1300/X1550 Series] pci:v00001002d00007188* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV516/M64-S [Mobility Radeon X2300] pci:v00001002d00007188sv0000103Csd000030C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV516/M64-S [Mobility Radeon X2300] (6910p) pci:v00001002d0000718A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV516/M64 [Mobility Radeon X2300] pci:v00001002d0000718B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV516/M62 [Mobility Radeon X1350] pci:v00001002d0000718Bsv00001071sd00008209* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV516/M62 [Mobility Radeon X1350] (Medion MIM 2240 Notebook PC [MD98100]) pci:v00001002d0000718C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV516/M62-CSP64 [Mobility Radeon X1350] pci:v00001002d0000718D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV516/M64-CSP128 [Mobility Radeon X1450] pci:v00001002d00007193* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV516 [Radeon X1550 Series] pci:v00001002d00007196* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV516/M62-S [Mobility Radeon X1350] pci:v00001002d0000719B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV516 GL [FireMV 2250] pci:v00001002d0000719F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV516 [Radeon X1550 Series] pci:v00001002d000071A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV516 [Radeon X1300/X1550 Series] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d000071A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV516 [Radeon X1600/X1650 Series] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d000071A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV516 [Radeon X1300/X1550 Series] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d000071A7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV516 [Radeon X1300/X1550 Series] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d000071BB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV516 GL [FireMV 2250] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d000071C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV530 [Radeon X1600 XT/X1650 GTO] pci:v00001002d000071C0sv00001002sd0000E160* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV530 [Radeon X1600 XT/X1650 GTO] (Radeon X1650 GTO) pci:v00001002d000071C0sv0000174Bsd0000E160* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV530 [Radeon X1600 XT/X1650 GTO] (Radeon X1650 GTO) pci:v00001002d000071C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV535 [Radeon X1650 PRO] pci:v00001002d000071C1sv0000174Bsd00000880* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV535 [Radeon X1650 PRO] (Radeon X1700 FSC) pci:v00001002d000071C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV530 [Radeon X1600 PRO] pci:v00001002d000071C4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV530/M56 GL [Mobility FireGL V5200] pci:v00001002d000071C4sv000017AAsd00002007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV530/M56 GL [Mobility FireGL V5200] (ThinkPad T60p) pci:v00001002d000071C5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV530/M56-P [Mobility Radeon X1600] pci:v00001002d000071C5sv0000103Csd0000309F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV530/M56-P [Mobility Radeon X1600] (Compaq nx9420 Notebook) pci:v00001002d000071C5sv0000103Csd000030A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV530/M56-P [Mobility Radeon X1600] (Compaq NW8440) pci:v00001002d000071C5sv00001043sd000010B2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV530/M56-P [Mobility Radeon X1600] (A6J-Q008) pci:v00001002d000071C5sv0000106Bsd00000080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV530/M56-P [Mobility Radeon X1600] (MacBook Pro) pci:v00001002d000071C6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV530LE [Radeon X1600/X1650 PRO] pci:v00001002d000071C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV535 [Radeon X1650 PRO] pci:v00001002d000071C7sv00001787sd00003000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV535 [Radeon X1650 PRO] (PowerColor X1650 PRO AGP) pci:v00001002d000071CE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV530 [Radeon X1300 XT/X1600 PRO] pci:v00001002d000071D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV530 GL [FireGL V3400] pci:v00001002d000071D4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV530/M66 GL [Mobility FireGL V5250] pci:v00001002d000071D5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV530/M66-P [Mobility Radeon X1700] pci:v00001002d000071D6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV530/M66-XT [Mobility Radeon X1700] pci:v00001002d000071DE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV530/M66 [Mobility Radeon X1700/X2500] pci:v00001002d000071E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV530 [Radeon X1600] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d000071E0sv0000174Bsd0000E161* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV530 [Radeon X1600] (Secondary) (Radeon X1600 GTO (Secondary)) pci:v00001002d000071E1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV535 [Radeon X1650 PRO] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d000071E1sv0000174Bsd00000881* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV535 [Radeon X1650 PRO] (Secondary) (Radeon X1700 FSC (Secondary)) pci:v00001002d000071E2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV530 [Radeon X1600] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d000071E6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV530 [Radeon X1650] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d000071E7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV535 [Radeon X1650 PRO] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d000071E7sv00001787sd00003001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV535 [Radeon X1650 PRO] (Secondary) (Radeon X1650 PRO AGP) pci:v00001002d000071F2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV530 GL [FireGL V3400] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00007210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV550/M71 [Mobility Radeon HD 2300] pci:v00001002d00007211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV550/M71 [Mobility Radeon X2300 HD] pci:v00001002d00007240* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R580+ [Radeon X1950 XTX] pci:v00001002d00007240sv00001002sd00000D02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R580+ [Radeon X1950 XTX] (Radeon X1950 CrossFire Edition) pci:v00001002d00007244* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R580+ [Radeon X1950 XT] pci:v00001002d00007248* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R580 [Radeon X1950] pci:v00001002d00007249* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R580 [Radeon X1900 XT] pci:v00001002d00007249sv00001002sd00000412* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R580 [Radeon X1900 XT] (All-In-Wonder X1900) pci:v00001002d00007249sv00001002sd00000B12* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R580 [Radeon X1900 XT] (Radeon X1900 XT/XTX) pci:v00001002d00007249sv00001002sd00000D02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R580 [Radeon X1900 XT] (Radeon X1900 CrossFire Edition) pci:v00001002d00007249sv00001043sd00000160* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R580 [Radeon X1900 XT] (Radeon X1900 XTX 512 MB GDDR3) pci:v00001002d0000724B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R580 [Radeon X1900 GT] pci:v00001002d0000724Bsv00001002sd00000B12* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R580 [Radeon X1900 GT] (Radeon X1900 (Primary)) pci:v00001002d0000724Bsv00001002sd00000B13* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R580 [Radeon X1900 GT] (Radeon X1900 (Secondary)) pci:v00001002d0000724E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R580 GL [FireGL V7350] pci:v00001002d00007269* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R580 [Radeon X1900 XT] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d0000726B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R580 [Radeon X1900 GT] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d0000726E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R580 [AMD Stream Processor] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00007280* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV570 [Radeon X1950 PRO] pci:v00001002d00007288* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV570 [Radeon X1950 GT] pci:v00001002d00007291* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV560 [Radeon X1650 XT] pci:v00001002d00007291sv00001462sd00000810* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV560 [Radeon X1650 XT] (Radeon X1700 SE) pci:v00001002d00007293* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV560 [Radeon X1650 GT] pci:v00001002d000072A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV570 [Radeon X1950 PRO] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d000072A8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV570 [Radeon X1950 GT] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d000072B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV560 [Radeon X1650 XT] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d000072B3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV560 [Radeon X1650 GT] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00007300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fiji [Radeon R9 FURY / NANO Series] pci:v00001002d00007300sv00001002sd00000B36* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fiji [Radeon R9 FURY / NANO Series] (Radeon R9 FURY X / NANO) pci:v00001002d00007300sv00001002sd00001B36* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fiji [Radeon R9 FURY / NANO Series] (Radeon Pro Duo) pci:v00001002d00007300sv00001043sd0000049E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fiji [Radeon R9 FURY / NANO Series] (Radeon R9 FURY) pci:v00001002d00007300sv00001043sd000004A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fiji [Radeon R9 FURY / NANO Series] (Radeon R9 FURY X) pci:v00001002d00007300sv0000174Bsd0000E329* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fiji [Radeon R9 FURY / NANO Series] (Radeon R9 FURY) pci:v00001002d00007833* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS350 Host Bridge pci:v00001002d00007834* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS350 [Radeon 9100 PRO/XT IGP] pci:v00001002d00007835* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS350M [Mobility Radeon 9000 IGP] pci:v00001002d00007838* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS350 AGP Bridge pci:v00001002d00007910* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS690 Host Bridge pci:v00001002d00007910sv00001179sd0000FF50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS690 Host Bridge (Satellite P305D-S8995E) pci:v00001002d00007910sv000017F2sd00005000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS690 Host Bridge (KI690-AM2 Motherboard) pci:v00001002d00007911* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS690/RS740 Host Bridge pci:v00001002d00007911sv00001002sd00007910* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS690/RS740 Host Bridge pci:v00001002d00007912* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS690/RS740 PCI to PCI Bridge (Internal gfx) pci:v00001002d00007913* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS690 PCI to PCI Bridge (PCI Express Graphics Port 0) pci:v00001002d00007915* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS690 PCI to PCI Bridge (PCI Express Port 1) pci:v00001002d00007916* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS690 PCI to PCI Bridge (PCI Express Port 2) pci:v00001002d00007917* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS690 PCI to PCI Bridge (PCI Express Port 3) pci:v00001002d00007917sv00001002sd00007910* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS690 PCI to PCI Bridge (PCI Express Port 3) (RS690 PCI to PCI Bridge) pci:v00001002d00007919* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS690 HDMI Audio [Radeon Xpress 1200 Series] pci:v00001002d00007919sv00001179sd00007919* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS690 HDMI Audio [Radeon Xpress 1200 Series] (Satellite P305D-S8995E) pci:v00001002d00007919sv000017F2sd00005000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS690 HDMI Audio [Radeon Xpress 1200 Series] (KI690-AM2 Motherboard) pci:v00001002d0000791E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS690 [Radeon X1200] pci:v00001002d0000791Esv00001462sd00007327* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS690 [Radeon X1200] (K9AG Neo2) pci:v00001002d0000791Esv000017F2sd00005000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS690 [Radeon X1200] (KI690-AM2 Motherboard) pci:v00001002d0000791F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS690M [Radeon Xpress 1200/1250/1270] pci:v00001002d0000791Fsv00001179sd0000FF50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS690M [Radeon Xpress 1200/1250/1270] (Satellite P305D-S8995E) pci:v00001002d00007930* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS600 Host Bridge pci:v00001002d00007932* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS600 PCI to PCI Bridge (Internal gfx) pci:v00001002d00007933* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS600 PCI to PCI Bridge (PCI Express Graphics Port 0) pci:v00001002d00007935* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS600 PCI to PCI Bridge (PCI Express Port 1) pci:v00001002d00007936* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS600 PCI to PCI Bridge (PCI Express Port 2) pci:v00001002d00007937* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS690 PCI to PCI Bridge (PCI Express Port 3) pci:v00001002d0000793B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS600 HDMI Audio [Radeon Xpress 1250] pci:v00001002d0000793F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS690M [Radeon Xpress 1200/1250/1270] (Secondary) pci:v00001002d00007941* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS600 [Radeon Xpress 1250] pci:v00001002d00007942* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS600M [Radeon Xpress 1250] pci:v00001002d0000796E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS740 [Radeon 2100] pci:v00001002d0000796Esv0000105Bsd00000E13* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS740 [Radeon 2100] (N15235/A74MX mainboard) pci:v00001002d00009400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R600 [Radeon HD 2900 PRO/XT] pci:v00001002d00009400sv00001002sd00002552* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R600 [Radeon HD 2900 PRO/XT] (Radeon HD 2900 XT) pci:v00001002d00009400sv00001002sd00003000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R600 [Radeon HD 2900 PRO/XT] (Radeon HD 2900 PRO) pci:v00001002d00009400sv00001002sd00003142* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R600 [Radeon HD 2900 PRO/XT] (HIS Radeon HD 2900XT 512MB GDDR3 VIVO PCIe) pci:v00001002d00009401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R600 [Radeon HD 2900 XT] pci:v00001002d00009403* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R600 [Radeon HD 2900 PRO] pci:v00001002d00009405* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R600 [Radeon HD 2900 GT] pci:v00001002d0000940A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R600 GL [FireGL V8650] pci:v00001002d0000940B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R600 GL [FireGL V8600] pci:v00001002d0000940F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R600 GL [FireGL V7600] pci:v00001002d00009440* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV770 [Radeon HD 4870] pci:v00001002d00009441* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R700 [Radeon HD 4870 X2] pci:v00001002d00009442* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV770 [Radeon HD 4850] pci:v00001002d00009442sv00001002sd00000502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV770 [Radeon HD 4850] (MSI Radeon HD 4850 512MB GDDR3) pci:v00001002d00009442sv0000174Bsd0000E810* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV770 [Radeon HD 4850] (Radeon HD 4850 512MB GDDR3) pci:v00001002d00009443* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R700 [Radeon HD 4850 X2] pci:v00001002d00009444* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV770 GL [FirePro V8750] pci:v00001002d00009446* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV770 GL [FirePro V7760] pci:v00001002d0000944A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV770/M98L [Mobility Radeon HD 4850] pci:v00001002d0000944B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV770/M98 [Mobility Radeon HD 4850 X2] pci:v00001002d0000944C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV770 LE [Radeon HD 4830] pci:v00001002d0000944E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV770 CE [Radeon HD 4710] pci:v00001002d0000944Esv0000174Bsd00003261* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV770 CE [Radeon HD 4710] (Radeon HD 4810) pci:v00001002d00009450* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV770 GL [FireStream 9270] pci:v00001002d00009452* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV770 GL [FireStream 9250] pci:v00001002d00009456* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV770 GL [FirePro V8700] pci:v00001002d0000945A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV770/M98-XT [Mobility Radeon HD 4870] pci:v00001002d00009460* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV790 [Radeon HD 4890] pci:v00001002d00009462* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV790 [Radeon HD 4860] pci:v00001002d0000946A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV770 GL [FirePro M7750] pci:v00001002d00009480* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV730/M96 [Mobility Radeon HD 4650/5165] pci:v00001002d00009480sv0000103Csd00003628* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV730/M96 [Mobility Radeon HD 4650/5165] (Mobility Radeon HD 4650 [dv6-1190en]) pci:v00001002d00009488* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV730/M96-XT [Mobility Radeon HD 4670] pci:v00001002d00009489* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV730/M96 GL [Mobility FireGL V5725] pci:v00001002d00009490* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV730 XT [Radeon HD 4670] pci:v00001002d00009490sv0000174Bsd0000E880* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV730 XT [Radeon HD 4670] (Radeon HD 4670 512MB GDDR3 Dual DVI-I/TVO) pci:v00001002d00009491* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV730/M96-CSP [Radeon E4690] pci:v00001002d00009495* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV730 [Radeon HD 4600 AGP Series] pci:v00001002d00009495sv00001002sd00000028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV730 [Radeon HD 4600 AGP Series] (Radeon HD 4650/4670 AGP) pci:v00001002d00009495sv00001092sd00000028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV730 [Radeon HD 4600 AGP Series] (Radeon HD 4670 AGP 512MB DDR2) pci:v00001002d00009495sv00001458sd00000028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV730 [Radeon HD 4600 AGP Series] (Radeon HD 4650 AGP) pci:v00001002d00009495sv00001682sd00000028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV730 [Radeon HD 4600 AGP Series] (Radeon HD 4650 AGP) pci:v00001002d00009495sv0000174Bsd00000028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV730 [Radeon HD 4600 AGP Series] (Radeon HD 4650 AGP DDR2) pci:v00001002d00009498* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV730 PRO [Radeon HD 4650] pci:v00001002d0000949C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV730 GL [FirePro V7750] pci:v00001002d0000949E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV730 GL [FirePro V5700] pci:v00001002d0000949F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV730 GL [FirePro V3750] pci:v00001002d000094A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV740/M97 [Mobility Radeon HD 4830] pci:v00001002d000094A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV740/M97-XT [Mobility Radeon HD 4860] pci:v00001002d000094A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV740/M97 GL [FirePro M7740] pci:v00001002d000094B3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV740 PRO [Radeon HD 4770] pci:v00001002d000094B4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV740 PRO [Radeon HD 4750] pci:v00001002d000094C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV610 [Radeon HD 2400 PRO/XT] pci:v00001002d000094C1sv00001028sd00000211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV610 [Radeon HD 2400 PRO/XT] (Optiplex 755) pci:v00001002d000094C1sv00001028sd00000D02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV610 [Radeon HD 2400 PRO/XT] (Optiplex 755) pci:v00001002d000094C3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV610 [Radeon HD 2400 PRO] pci:v00001002d000094C3sv00001028sd00000302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV610 [Radeon HD 2400 PRO] (Radeon HD 2400 Pro) pci:v00001002d000094C3sv0000174Bsd0000E400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV610 [Radeon HD 2400 PRO] (Radeon HD 2400 PRO) pci:v00001002d000094C3sv000018BCsd00003550* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV610 [Radeon HD 2400 PRO] (Radeon HD 2400 PRO) pci:v00001002d000094C4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV610 LE [Radeon HD 2400 PRO AGP] pci:v00001002d000094C5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV610 [Radeon HD 2400 LE] pci:v00001002d000094C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV610 [Radeon HD 2350] pci:v00001002d000094C8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV610/M74 [Mobility Radeon HD 2400 XT] pci:v00001002d000094C9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV610/M72-S [Mobility Radeon HD 2400] pci:v00001002d000094C9sv00001002sd000094C9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV610/M72-S [Mobility Radeon HD 2400] (Radeon HD2400) pci:v00001002d000094CB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV610 [Radeon E2400] pci:v00001002d000094CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV610 LE [Radeon HD 2400 PRO PCI] pci:v00001002d00009500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV670 [Radeon HD 3850 X2] pci:v00001002d00009501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV670 [Radeon HD 3870] pci:v00001002d00009501sv0000174Bsd0000E620* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV670 [Radeon HD 3870] (Radeon HD 3870) pci:v00001002d00009504* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV670/M88 [Mobility Radeon HD 3850] pci:v00001002d00009505* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV670 [Radeon HD 3690/3850] pci:v00001002d00009505sv0000148Csd00003000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV670 [Radeon HD 3690/3850] (Radeon HD 3850) pci:v00001002d00009505sv0000174Bsd00003000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV670 [Radeon HD 3690/3850] (Radeon HD 3690/3850) pci:v00001002d00009505sv00001787sd00003000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV670 [Radeon HD 3690/3850] (Radeon HD 3690) pci:v00001002d00009506* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV670/M88 [Mobility Radeon HD 3850 X2] pci:v00001002d00009507* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV670 [Radeon HD 3830] pci:v00001002d00009508* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV670/M88-XT [Mobility Radeon HD 3870] pci:v00001002d00009509* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV670/M88 [Mobility Radeon HD 3870 X2] pci:v00001002d0000950F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R680 [Radeon HD 3870 X2] pci:v00001002d00009511* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV670 GL [FireGL V7700] pci:v00001002d00009513* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV670 [Radeon HD 3850 X2] pci:v00001002d00009515* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV670 PRO [Radeon HD 3850 AGP] pci:v00001002d00009519* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV670 GL [FireStream 9170] pci:v00001002d00009540* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV710 [Radeon HD 4550] pci:v00001002d0000954F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV710 [Radeon HD 4350/4550] pci:v00001002d0000954Fsv00001462sd00001618* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV710 [Radeon HD 4350/4550] (R4350 MD512H (MS-V161)) pci:v00001002d00009552* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV710/M92 [Mobility Radeon HD 4330/4350/4550] pci:v00001002d00009552sv00001028sd00001103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV710/M92 [Mobility Radeon HD 4330/4350/4550] (M92 [Mobility Radeon HD 4330]) pci:v00001002d00009552sv00001458sd000021AC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV710/M92 [Mobility Radeon HD 4330/4350/4550] (Radeon HD 4350) pci:v00001002d00009552sv00001458sd000021ED* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV710/M92 [Mobility Radeon HD 4330/4350/4550] (Radeon HD 4550) pci:v00001002d00009552sv0000148Csd00003000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV710/M92 [Mobility Radeon HD 4330/4350/4550] (Radeon HD 4350 Go! Green 512MB GDDR3) pci:v00001002d00009552sv0000174Bsd00003000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV710/M92 [Mobility Radeon HD 4330/4350/4550] (Radeon HD 4350/4550 HyperMemory DDR2) pci:v00001002d00009553* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV710/M92 [Mobility Radeon HD 4530/4570/545v] pci:v00001002d00009553sv00001025sd0000015E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV710/M92 [Mobility Radeon HD 4530/4570/545v] (Mobility Radeon HD 4570) pci:v00001002d00009553sv00001025sd0000017D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV710/M92 [Mobility Radeon HD 4530/4570/545v] (Mobility Radeon HD 4570) pci:v00001002d00009553sv00001025sd00000205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV710/M92 [Mobility Radeon HD 4530/4570/545v] (Mobility Radeon HD 4570) pci:v00001002d00009553sv00001025sd00000206* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV710/M92 [Mobility Radeon HD 4530/4570/545v] (Mobility Radeon HD 4570) pci:v00001002d00009553sv00001025sd00000237* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV710/M92 [Mobility Radeon HD 4530/4570/545v] (Mobility Radeon HD 4570) pci:v00001002d00009553sv00001028sd000002BE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV710/M92 [Mobility Radeon HD 4530/4570/545v] (Mobility Radeon HD 4570) pci:v00001002d00009553sv00001028sd000002E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV710/M92 [Mobility Radeon HD 4530/4570/545v] (Mobility Radeon HD 4530) pci:v00001002d00009553sv0000103Csd00003624* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV710/M92 [Mobility Radeon HD 4530/4570/545v] (Mobility Radeon HD 4530) pci:v00001002d00009553sv0000103Csd00003628* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV710/M92 [Mobility Radeon HD 4530/4570/545v] (Mobility Radeon HD 4530) pci:v00001002d00009553sv0000103Csd00003636* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV710/M92 [Mobility Radeon HD 4530/4570/545v] (Mobility Radeon HD 4530) pci:v00001002d00009553sv00001043sd00001B32* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV710/M92 [Mobility Radeon HD 4530/4570/545v] (Mobility Radeon HD 4570) pci:v00001002d00009553sv00001043sd00001B42* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV710/M92 [Mobility Radeon HD 4530/4570/545v] (Mobility Radeon HD 4570) pci:v00001002d00009553sv0000104Dsd00009056* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV710/M92 [Mobility Radeon HD 4530/4570/545v] (Mobility Radeon HD 4570) pci:v00001002d00009553sv00001179sd0000FF82* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV710/M92 [Mobility Radeon HD 4530/4570/545v] (Satellite L505-13T GPU (Mobility Radeon HD 5145)) pci:v00001002d00009555* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV710/M92 [Mobility Radeon HD 4350/4550] pci:v00001002d00009555sv0000103Csd00001411* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV710/M92 [Mobility Radeon HD 4350/4550] (ProBook 4720s GPU (Mobility Radeon HD 4350)) pci:v00001002d00009557* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV711 GL [FirePro RG220] pci:v00001002d0000955F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV710/M92 [Mobility Radeon HD 4330] pci:v00001002d00009580* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV630 [Radeon HD 2600 PRO] pci:v00001002d00009581* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV630/M76 [Mobility Radeon HD 2600] pci:v00001002d00009583* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV630/M76 [Mobility Radeon HD 2600 XT/2700] pci:v00001002d00009583sv0000106Bsd00000083* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV630/M76 [Mobility Radeon HD 2600 XT/2700] (iMac 7,1) pci:v00001002d00009583sv00001734sd00001107* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV630/M76 [Mobility Radeon HD 2600 XT/2700] (Mobility Radeon HD 2700) pci:v00001002d00009586* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV630 XT [Radeon HD 2600 XT AGP] pci:v00001002d00009587* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV630 PRO [Radeon HD 2600 PRO AGP] pci:v00001002d00009588* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV630 XT [Radeon HD 2600 XT] pci:v00001002d00009588sv00001458sd0000216C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV630 XT [Radeon HD 2600 XT] (Radeon HD 2600 XT, 256MB GDDR3, 2x DVI, TV-out, PCIe (GV-RX26T256H)) pci:v00001002d00009589* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV630 PRO [Radeon HD 2600 PRO] pci:v00001002d00009589sv00001787sd00003000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV630 PRO [Radeon HD 2600 PRO] (Radeon HD 3610) pci:v00001002d0000958A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV630 [Radeon HD 2600 X2] pci:v00001002d0000958B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV630/M76 [Mobility Radeon HD 2600 XT] pci:v00001002d0000958C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV630 GL [FireGL V5600] pci:v00001002d0000958D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV630 GL [FireGL V3600] pci:v00001002d00009591* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV635/M86 [Mobility Radeon HD 3650] pci:v00001002d00009591sv00001002sd00009591* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV635/M86 [Mobility Radeon HD 3650] (Mobility Radeon HD 3650) pci:v00001002d00009593* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV635/M86 [Mobility Radeon HD 3670] pci:v00001002d00009595* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV635/M86 GL [Mobility FireGL V5700] pci:v00001002d00009596* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV635 PRO [Radeon HD 3650 AGP] pci:v00001002d00009596sv00001043sd00000028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV635 PRO [Radeon HD 3650 AGP] (EAH3650 SILENT/HTDI/512M/A) pci:v00001002d00009597* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV635 PRO [Radeon HD 3650 AGP] pci:v00001002d00009598* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV635 [Radeon HD 3650/3750/4570/4580] pci:v00001002d00009598sv00001002sd00009598* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV635 [Radeon HD 3650/3750/4570/4580] (Mobility Radeon HD 3600) pci:v00001002d00009598sv00001043sd000001D6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV635 [Radeon HD 3650/3750/4570/4580] (EAH3650 Silent) pci:v00001002d00009598sv00001043sd00003001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV635 [Radeon HD 3650/3750/4570/4580] (Radeon HD 4570) pci:v00001002d00009598sv0000174Bsd00003001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV635 [Radeon HD 3650/3750/4570/4580] (Radeon HD 3750) pci:v00001002d00009598sv0000174Bsd00004580* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV635 [Radeon HD 3650/3750/4570/4580] (RV635 PRO [Radeon HD 4580]) pci:v00001002d00009599* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV635 PRO [Radeon HD 3650 AGP] pci:v00001002d000095C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV620 PRO [Radeon HD 3470] pci:v00001002d000095C0sv00001002sd000095C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV620 PRO [Radeon HD 3470] (Mobility Radeon HD 3470) pci:v00001002d000095C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV620/M82 [Mobility Radeon HD 3410/3430] pci:v00001002d000095C4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV620/M82 [Mobility Radeon HD 3450/3470] pci:v00001002d000095C4sv00001002sd000095C4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV620/M82 [Mobility Radeon HD 3450/3470] (Mobility Radeon HD 3400) pci:v00001002d000095C5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV620 LE [Radeon HD 3450] pci:v00001002d000095C5sv00001028sd00000342* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV620 LE [Radeon HD 3450] (OptiPlex 980) pci:v00001002d000095C6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV620 LE [Radeon HD 3450 AGP] pci:v00001002d000095C9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV620 LE [Radeon HD 3450 PCI] pci:v00001002d000095CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV620 GL [FirePro V3700] pci:v00001002d000095CD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV620 [FirePro 2450] pci:v00001002d000095CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV620 GL [FirePro 2260] pci:v00001002d0000960F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS780 HDMI Audio [Radeon 3000/3100 / HD 3200/3300] pci:v00001002d00009610* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS780 [Radeon HD 3200] pci:v00001002d00009610sv00001458sd0000D000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS780 [Radeon HD 3200] (GA-MA78GM-S2H Motherboard) pci:v00001002d00009611* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS780C [Radeon 3100] pci:v00001002d00009612* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS780M [Mobility Radeon HD 3200] pci:v00001002d00009613* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS780MC [Mobility Radeon HD 3100] pci:v00001002d00009614* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS780D [Radeon HD 3300] pci:v00001002d00009616* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS780L [Radeon 3000] pci:v00001002d00009640* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BeaverCreek [Radeon HD 6550D] pci:v00001002d00009641* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BeaverCreek [Radeon HD 6620G] pci:v00001002d00009642* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sumo [Radeon HD 6370D] pci:v00001002d00009643* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sumo [Radeon HD 6380G] pci:v00001002d00009644* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sumo [Radeon HD 6410D] pci:v00001002d00009645* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sumo [Radeon HD 6410D] pci:v00001002d00009647* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BeaverCreek [Radeon HD 6520G] pci:v00001002d00009648* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sumo [Radeon HD 6480G] pci:v00001002d00009649* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sumo [Radeon HD 6480G] pci:v00001002d0000964A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BeaverCreek [Radeon HD 6530D] pci:v00001002d0000964B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sumo pci:v00001002d0000964C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sumo pci:v00001002d0000964E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sumo pci:v00001002d0000964F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sumo pci:v00001002d0000970F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS880 HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 4200 Series] pci:v00001002d0000970Fsv00001019sd00002120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS880 HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 4200 Series] (A785GM-M) pci:v00001002d0000970Fsv00001043sd000083A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS880 HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 4200 Series] (M4A785TD Motherboard) pci:v00001002d0000970Fsv00001043sd0000843E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS880 HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 4200 Series] (M5A88-V EVO) pci:v00001002d00009710* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS880 [Radeon HD 4200] pci:v00001002d00009710sv00001019sd00002120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS880 [Radeon HD 4200] (A785GM-M) pci:v00001002d00009710sv00001043sd000083A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS880 [Radeon HD 4200] (M4A785TD Motherboard) pci:v00001002d00009712* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS880M [Mobility Radeon HD 4225/4250] pci:v00001002d00009713* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS880M [Mobility Radeon HD 4100] pci:v00001002d00009714* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS880 [Radeon HD 4290] pci:v00001002d00009715* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS880 [Radeon HD 4250] pci:v00001002d00009715sv00001043sd0000843E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS880 [Radeon HD 4250] (M5A88-V EVO) pci:v00001002d00009802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wrestler [Radeon HD 6310] pci:v00001002d00009802sv0000174Bsd00001001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wrestler [Radeon HD 6310] (PURE Fusion Mini) pci:v00001002d00009803* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wrestler [Radeon HD 6310] pci:v00001002d00009804* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wrestler [Radeon HD 6250] pci:v00001002d00009805* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wrestler [Radeon HD 6250] pci:v00001002d00009806* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wrestler [Radeon HD 6320] pci:v00001002d00009807* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wrestler [Radeon HD 6290] pci:v00001002d00009808* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wrestler [Radeon HD 7340] pci:v00001002d00009809* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wrestler [Radeon HD 7310] pci:v00001002d0000980A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wrestler [Radeon HD 7290] pci:v00001002d00009830* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kabini [Radeon HD 8400 / R3 Series] pci:v00001002d00009831* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kabini [Radeon HD 8400E] pci:v00001002d00009832* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kabini [Radeon HD 8330] pci:v00001002d00009833* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kabini [Radeon HD 8330E] pci:v00001002d00009834* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kabini [Radeon HD 8210] pci:v00001002d00009835* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kabini [Radeon HD 8310E] pci:v00001002d00009836* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kabini [Radeon HD 8280 / R3 Series] pci:v00001002d00009837* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kabini [Radeon HD 8280E] pci:v00001002d00009838* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kabini [Radeon HD 8240 / R3 Series] pci:v00001002d00009839* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kabini [Radeon HD 8180] pci:v00001002d0000983D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Temash [Radeon HD 8250/8280G] pci:v00001002d00009840* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kabini HDMI/DP Audio pci:v00001002d00009850* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mullins [Radeon R3 Graphics] pci:v00001002d00009851* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mullins [Radeon R4/R5 Graphics] pci:v00001002d00009851sv00001179sd0000F928* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mullins [Radeon R4/R5 Graphics] (Beema [Radeon R5 Graphics]) pci:v00001002d00009852* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mullins [Radeon R2 Graphics] pci:v00001002d00009853* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mullins [Radeon R2 Graphics] pci:v00001002d00009854* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mullins [Radeon R3E Graphics] pci:v00001002d00009855* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mullins [Radeon R6 Graphics] pci:v00001002d00009856* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mullins [Radeon R1E/R2E Graphics] pci:v00001002d00009857* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mullins [Radeon APU XX-2200M with R2 Graphics] pci:v00001002d00009858* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mullins pci:v00001002d00009859* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mullins pci:v00001002d0000985A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mullins pci:v00001002d0000985B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mullins pci:v00001002d0000985C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mullins pci:v00001002d0000985D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mullins pci:v00001002d0000985E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mullins pci:v00001002d0000985F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mullins pci:v00001002d00009874* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Carrizo pci:v00001002d00009900* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trinity [Radeon HD 7660G] pci:v00001002d00009900sv0000103Csd00001985* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trinity [Radeon HD 7660G] (Pavilion 17-e163sg Notebook PC) pci:v00001002d00009901* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trinity [Radeon HD 7660D] pci:v00001002d00009902* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trinity HDMI Audio Controller pci:v00001002d00009902sv0000103Csd0000194E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trinity HDMI Audio Controller (ProBook 455 G1 Notebook) pci:v00001002d00009902sv0000103Csd00001985* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trinity HDMI Audio Controller (Pavilion 17-e163sg Notebook PC) pci:v00001002d00009903* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trinity [Radeon HD 7640G] pci:v00001002d00009903sv0000103Csd0000194E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trinity [Radeon HD 7640G] (ProBook 455 G1 Notebook) pci:v00001002d00009903sv0000103Csd00001952* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trinity [Radeon HD 7640G] (ProBook 455 G1 Notebook) pci:v00001002d00009904* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trinity [Radeon HD 7560D] pci:v00001002d00009905* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trinity [FirePro A300 Series Graphics] pci:v00001002d00009906* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trinity [FirePro A300 Series Graphics] pci:v00001002d00009907* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trinity [Radeon HD 7620G] pci:v00001002d00009908* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trinity [Radeon HD 7600G] pci:v00001002d00009909* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trinity [Radeon HD 7500G] pci:v00001002d0000990A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trinity [Radeon HD 7500G] pci:v00001002d0000990B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Richland [Radeon HD 8650G] pci:v00001002d0000990C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Richland [Radeon HD 8670D] pci:v00001002d0000990D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Richland [Radeon HD 8550G] pci:v00001002d0000990E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Richland [Radeon HD 8570D] pci:v00001002d0000990F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Richland [Radeon HD 8610G] pci:v00001002d00009910* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trinity [Radeon HD 7660G] pci:v00001002d00009913* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trinity [Radeon HD 7640G] pci:v00001002d00009917* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trinity [Radeon HD 7620G] pci:v00001002d00009918* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trinity [Radeon HD 7600G] pci:v00001002d00009919* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trinity [Radeon HD 7500G] pci:v00001002d00009920* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Liverpool [Playstation 4 APU] pci:v00001002d00009921* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Liverpool HDMI/DP Audio Controller pci:v00001002d00009990* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trinity [Radeon HD 7520G] pci:v00001002d00009991* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trinity [Radeon HD 7540D] pci:v00001002d00009992* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trinity [Radeon HD 7420G] pci:v00001002d00009993* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trinity [Radeon HD 7480D] pci:v00001002d00009994* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trinity [Radeon HD 7400G] pci:v00001002d00009995* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Richland [Radeon HD 8450G] pci:v00001002d00009996* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Richland [Radeon HD 8470D] pci:v00001002d00009997* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Richland [Radeon HD 8350G] pci:v00001002d00009998* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Richland [Radeon HD 8370D] pci:v00001002d00009999* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Richland [Radeon HD 8510G] pci:v00001002d0000999A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Richland [Radeon HD 8410G] pci:v00001002d0000999B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Richland [Radeon HD 8310G] pci:v00001002d0000999C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Richland pci:v00001002d0000999D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Richland [Radeon HD 8550D] pci:v00001002d000099A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trinity [Radeon HD 7520G] pci:v00001002d000099A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trinity [Radeon HD 7420G] pci:v00001002d000099A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trinity [Radeon HD 7400G] pci:v00001002d0000AA00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R600 HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 2900 GT/PRO/XT] pci:v00001002d0000AA01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV635 HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 3650/3730/3750] pci:v00001002d0000AA08* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV630 HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 2600 PRO/XT / HD 3610] pci:v00001002d0000AA10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV610 HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 2350 PRO / 2400 PRO/XT / HD 3410] pci:v00001002d0000AA10sv0000174Bsd0000AA10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV610 HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 2350 PRO / 2400 PRO/XT / HD 3410] (Radeon HD 2400 PRO) pci:v00001002d0000AA10sv000018BCsd0000AA10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV610 HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 2350 PRO / 2400 PRO/XT / HD 3410] (Radeon HD 2400 PRO) pci:v00001002d0000AA18* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV670/680 HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 3690/3800 Series] pci:v00001002d0000AA20* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV635 HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 3650/3730/3750] pci:v00001002d0000AA28* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV620 HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 3450/3470/3550/3570] pci:v00001002d0000AA30* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV770 HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 4850/4870] pci:v00001002d0000AA30sv0000174Bsd0000AA30* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV770 HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 4850/4870] (Radeon HD 4850 512MB GDDR3 PCI-E Dual Slot Fansink) pci:v00001002d0000AA38* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV710/730 HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 4000 series] pci:v00001002d0000AA38sv0000103Csd00003628* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RV710/730 HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 4000 series] (dv6-1190en) pci:v00001002d0000AA50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cypress HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 5830/5850/5870 / 6850/6870 Rebrand] pci:v00001002d0000AA58* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Juniper HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 5700 Series] pci:v00001002d0000AA60* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Redwood HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 5000 Series] pci:v00001002d0000AA60sv00001025sd0000033D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Redwood HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 5000 Series] (Mobility Radeon HD 5650) pci:v00001002d0000AA60sv00001025sd00000347* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Redwood HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 5000 Series] (Aspire 7740G) pci:v00001002d0000AA68* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 5400/6300/7300 Series] pci:v00001002d0000AA68sv00001028sd0000AA68* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cedar HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 5400/6300/7300 Series] (XPS 8300) pci:v00001002d0000AA80* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cayman/Antilles HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 6930/6950/6970/6990] pci:v00001002d0000AA88* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Barts HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 6790/6850/6870 / 7720 OEM] pci:v00001002d0000AA90* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Turks HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 6500/6600 / 6700M Series] pci:v00001002d0000AA90sv00001028sd000004A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Turks HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 6500/6600 / 6700M Series] (Precision M4600) pci:v00001002d0000AA98* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 6450 / 7450/8450/8490 OEM / R5 230/235/235X OEM] pci:v00001002d0000AA98sv0000174Bsd0000AA98* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caicos HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 6450 / 7450/8450/8490 OEM / R5 230/235/235X OEM] (Radeon HD 6450 1GB DDR3) pci:v00001002d0000AAA0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tahiti HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 7870 XT / 7950/7970] pci:v00001002d0000AAB0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cape Verde/Pitcairn HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 7700/7800 Series] pci:v00001002d0000AAC0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tobago HDMI Audio [Radeon R7 360 / R9 360 OEM] pci:v00001002d0000AAC8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hawaii HDMI Audio [Radeon R9 290/290X / 390/390X] pci:v00001002d0000AAD8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tonga HDMI Audio [Radeon R9 285/380] pci:v00001002d0000AAD8sv0000174Bsd0000AAD8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tonga HDMI Audio [Radeon R9 285/380] (Radeon R9 285/380 HDMI Audio) pci:v00001002d0000AAE8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fiji HDMI/DP Audio [Radeon R9 Nano / FURY/FURY X] pci:v00001002d0000AAF0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ellesmere [Radeon RX 580] pci:v00001002d0000AC00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Theater 600 Pro pci:v00001002d0000AC02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TV Wonder HD 600 PCIe pci:v00001002d0000AC12* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Theater HD T507 (DVB-T) TV tuner/capture device pci:v00001002d0000CAB0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS100 Host Bridge pci:v00001002d0000CAB2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS200 Host Bridge pci:v00001002d0000CAB3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS250 Host Bridge pci:v00001002d0000CBB2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS200 Host Bridge pci:v00001003* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ULSI Systems pci:v00001003d00000201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=US201 pci:v00001004* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VLSI Technology Inc pci:v00001004d00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82C592-FC1 pci:v00001004d00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82C593-FC1 pci:v00001004d00000007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82C594-AFC2 pci:v00001004d00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82C596/7 [Wildcat] pci:v00001004d00000009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82C597-AFC2 pci:v00001004d0000000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82C541 [Lynx] pci:v00001004d0000000D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82C543 [Lynx] pci:v00001004d00000101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82C532 pci:v00001004d00000102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82C534 [Eagle] pci:v00001004d00000103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82C538 pci:v00001004d00000104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82C535 pci:v00001004d00000105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82C147 pci:v00001004d00000200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82C975 pci:v00001004d00000280* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82C925 pci:v00001004d00000304* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QSound ThunderBird PCI Audio pci:v00001004d00000304sv00001004sd00000304* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QSound ThunderBird PCI Audio pci:v00001004d00000304sv0000122Dsd00001206* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QSound ThunderBird PCI Audio (DSP368 Audio) pci:v00001004d00000304sv00001483sd00005020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QSound ThunderBird PCI Audio (XWave Thunder 3D Audio) pci:v00001004d00000305* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QSound ThunderBird PCI Audio Gameport pci:v00001004d00000305sv00001004sd00000305* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QSound ThunderBird PCI Audio Gameport pci:v00001004d00000305sv0000122Dsd00001207* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QSound ThunderBird PCI Audio Gameport (DSP368 Audio Gameport) pci:v00001004d00000305sv00001483sd00005021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QSound ThunderBird PCI Audio Gameport (XWave Thunder 3D Audio Gameport) pci:v00001004d00000306* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QSound ThunderBird PCI Audio Support Registers pci:v00001004d00000306sv00001004sd00000306* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QSound ThunderBird PCI Audio Support Registers pci:v00001004d00000306sv0000122Dsd00001208* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QSound ThunderBird PCI Audio Support Registers (DSP368 Audio Support Registers) pci:v00001004d00000306sv00001483sd00005022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QSound ThunderBird PCI Audio Support Registers (XWave Thunder 3D Audio Support Registers) pci:v00001004d00000307* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7785 ThunderBird PCI Audio pci:v00001004d00000307sv00001004sd00000703* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7785 ThunderBird PCI Audio (Philips Rhythmic Edge PSC703) pci:v00001004d00000307sv00001004sd00000705* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7785 ThunderBird PCI Audio (Philips Seismic Edge PSC705) pci:v00001004d00000307sv00001004sd00000706* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7785 ThunderBird PCI Audio (Philips Acoustic Edge PSC706) pci:v00001004d00000308* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7785 ThunderBird PCI Audio Gameport pci:v00001004d00000702* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VAS96011 [Golden Gate II] pci:v00001004d00000703* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tollgate pci:v00001005* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Avance Logic Inc. [ALI] pci:v00001005d00002064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ALG2032/2064 pci:v00001005d00002128* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ALG2364A pci:v00001005d00002301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ALG2301 pci:v00001005d00002302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ALG2302 pci:v00001005d00002364* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ALG2364 pci:v00001005d00002464* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ALG2364A pci:v00001005d00002501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ALG2564A/25128A pci:v00001006* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Reply Group pci:v00001007* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NetFrame Systems Inc pci:v00001008* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Epson pci:v0000100A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Phoenix Technologies pci:v0000100B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=National Semiconductor Corporation pci:v0000100Bd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DP83810 pci:v0000100Bd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=87415/87560 IDE pci:v0000100Bd0000000E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=87560 Legacy I/O pci:v0000100Bd0000000F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FireWire Controller pci:v0000100Bd00000011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NS87560 National PCI System I/O pci:v0000100Bd00000012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB Controller pci:v0000100Bd00000020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DP83815 (MacPhyter) Ethernet Controller pci:v0000100Bd00000020sv0000103Csd00000024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DP83815 (MacPhyter) Ethernet Controller (Pavilion ze4400 builtin Network) pci:v0000100Bd00000020sv000012D9sd0000000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DP83815 (MacPhyter) Ethernet Controller (Aculab E1/T1 PMXc cPCI carrier card) pci:v0000100Bd00000020sv00001385sd0000F311* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DP83815 (MacPhyter) Ethernet Controller (FA311 / FA312 (FA311 with WoL HW)) pci:v0000100Bd00000020sv00001385sd0000F312* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DP83815 (MacPhyter) Ethernet Controller (FA312 (rev. A1) Fast Ethernet PCI Adapter) pci:v0000100Bd00000021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC87200 PCI to ISA Bridge pci:v0000100Bd00000022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DP83820 10/100/1000 Ethernet Controller pci:v0000100Bd00000022sv00001186sd00004900* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DP83820 10/100/1000 Ethernet Controller (DGE-500T) pci:v0000100Bd00000022sv00001385sd0000621A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DP83820 10/100/1000 Ethernet Controller (GA621) pci:v0000100Bd00000022sv00001385sd0000622A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DP83820 10/100/1000 Ethernet Controller (GA622T) pci:v0000100Bd00000028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Geode GX2 Host Bridge pci:v0000100Bd0000002A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CS5535 South Bridge pci:v0000100Bd0000002B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CS5535 ISA bridge pci:v0000100Bd0000002D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CS5535 IDE pci:v0000100Bd0000002E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CS5535 Audio pci:v0000100Bd0000002F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CS5535 USB pci:v0000100Bd00000030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Geode GX2 Graphics Processor pci:v0000100Bd00000035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DP83065 [Saturn] 10/100/1000 Ethernet Controller pci:v0000100Bd00000500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCx200 Bridge pci:v0000100Bd00000501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCx200 SMI pci:v0000100Bd00000502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCx200, SC1100 IDE controller pci:v0000100Bd00000502sv0000100Bsd00000502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCx200, SC1100 IDE controller (IDE Controller) pci:v0000100Bd00000503* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCx200, SC1100 Audio Controller pci:v0000100Bd00000503sv0000100Bsd00000503* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCx200, SC1100 Audio Controller (XpressAudio controller) pci:v0000100Bd00000504* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCx200 Video pci:v0000100Bd00000505* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCx200 XBus pci:v0000100Bd00000510* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SC1100 Bridge pci:v0000100Bd00000510sv0000100Bsd00000500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SC1100 Bridge (GPIO and LPC support bridge) pci:v0000100Bd00000511* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SC1100 SMI & ACPI pci:v0000100Bd00000511sv0000100Bsd00000501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SC1100 SMI & ACPI (bridge) pci:v0000100Bd00000515* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SC1100 XBus pci:v0000100Bd00000515sv0000100Bsd00000505* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SC1100 XBus (SC1100 PCI to XBus bridge) pci:v0000100Bd0000D001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=87410 IDE pci:v0000100C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tseng Labs Inc pci:v0000100Cd00003202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ET4000/W32p rev A pci:v0000100Cd00003205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ET4000/W32p rev B pci:v0000100Cd00003206* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ET4000/W32p rev C pci:v0000100Cd00003207* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ET4000/W32p rev D pci:v0000100Cd00003208* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ET6000 pci:v0000100Cd00004702* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ET6300 pci:v0000100D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AST Research Inc pci:v0000100E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Weitek pci:v0000100Ed00009000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P9000 Viper pci:v0000100Ed00009001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P9000 Viper pci:v0000100Ed00009002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P9000 Viper pci:v0000100Ed00009100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P9100 Viper Pro/SE pci:v00001010* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Video Logic, Ltd. pci:v00001011* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Equipment Corporation pci:v00001011d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21050 pci:v00001011d00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21040 [Tulip] pci:v00001011d00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21030 [TGA] pci:v00001011d00000007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NVRAM [Zephyr NVRAM] pci:v00001011d00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KZPSA [KZPSA] pci:v00001011d00000009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21140 [FasterNet] pci:v00001011d00000009sv00001025sd00000310* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21140 [FasterNet] (21140 Fast Ethernet) pci:v00001011d00000009sv000010B8sd00002001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21140 [FasterNet] (SMC9332BDT EtherPower 10/100) pci:v00001011d00000009sv000010B8sd00002002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21140 [FasterNet] (SMC9332BVT EtherPower T4 10/100) pci:v00001011d00000009sv000010B8sd00002003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21140 [FasterNet] (SMC9334BDT EtherPower 10/100 (1-port)) pci:v00001011d00000009sv00001109sd00002400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21140 [FasterNet] (ANA-6944A/TX Fast Ethernet) pci:v00001011d00000009sv00001112sd00002300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21140 [FasterNet] (RNS2300 Fast Ethernet) pci:v00001011d00000009sv00001112sd00002320* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21140 [FasterNet] (RNS2320 Fast Ethernet) pci:v00001011d00000009sv00001112sd00002340* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21140 [FasterNet] (RNS2340 Fast Ethernet) pci:v00001011d00000009sv00001113sd00001207* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21140 [FasterNet] (EN-1207-TX Fast Ethernet) pci:v00001011d00000009sv00001186sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21140 [FasterNet] (DFE-500TX Fast Ethernet) pci:v00001011d00000009sv00001186sd00001112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21140 [FasterNet] (DFE-570TX Fast Ethernet) pci:v00001011d00000009sv00001186sd00001140* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21140 [FasterNet] (DFE-660 Cardbus Ethernet 10/100) pci:v00001011d00000009sv00001186sd00001142* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21140 [FasterNet] (DFE-660 Cardbus Ethernet 10/100) pci:v00001011d00000009sv000011F6sd00000503* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21140 [FasterNet] (Freedomline Fast Ethernet) pci:v00001011d00000009sv00001282sd00009100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21140 [FasterNet] (AEF-380TXD Fast Ethernet) pci:v00001011d00000009sv00001385sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21140 [FasterNet] (FA310TX Fast Ethernet) pci:v00001011d00000009sv00002646sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21140 [FasterNet] (KNE100TX Fast Ethernet) pci:v00001011d0000000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=21230 Video Codec pci:v00001011d0000000D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PBXGB [TGA2] pci:v00001011d0000000F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DEFPA FDDI PCI-to-PDQ Interface Chip [PFI] pci:v00001011d0000000Fsv00001011sd0000DEF1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DEFPA FDDI PCI-to-PDQ Interface Chip [PFI] (FDDI controller (DEFPA)) pci:v00001011d0000000Fsv0000103Csd0000DEF1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DEFPA FDDI PCI-to-PDQ Interface Chip [PFI] (FDDI controller (3X-DEFPA)) pci:v00001011d00000014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21041 [Tulip Pass 3] pci:v00001011d00000014sv00001186sd00000100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21041 [Tulip Pass 3] (DE-530+) pci:v00001011d00000016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DGLPB [OPPO] pci:v00001011d00000017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PV-PCI Graphics Controller (ZLXp-L) pci:v00001011d00000018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Memory Channel interface pci:v00001011d00000019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21142/43 pci:v00001011d00000019sv00001011sd0000500A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21142/43 (DE500A Fast Ethernet) pci:v00001011d00000019sv00001011sd0000500B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21142/43 (DE500B Fast Ethernet) pci:v00001011d00000019sv00001014sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21142/43 (10/100 EtherJet Cardbus) pci:v00001011d00000019sv00001025sd00000315* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21142/43 (ALN315 Fast Ethernet) pci:v00001011d00000019sv00001033sd0000800C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21142/43 (PC-9821-CS01 100BASE-TX Interface Card) pci:v00001011d00000019sv00001033sd0000800D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21142/43 (PC-9821NR-B06 100BASE-TX Interface Card) pci:v00001011d00000019sv0000103Csd0000125A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21142/43 (10/100Base-TX (PCI) [A5506B]) pci:v00001011d00000019sv0000108Dsd00000016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21142/43 (Rapidfire 2327 10/100 Ethernet) pci:v00001011d00000019sv0000108Dsd00000017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21142/43 (GoCard 2250 Ethernet 10/100 Cardbus) pci:v00001011d00000019sv000010B8sd00002005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21142/43 (SMC8032DT Extreme Ethernet 10/100) pci:v00001011d00000019sv000010B8sd00008034* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21142/43 (SMC8034 Extreme Ethernet 10/100) pci:v00001011d00000019sv000010EFsd00008169* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21142/43 (Cardbus Fast Ethernet) pci:v00001011d00000019sv00001109sd00002A00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21142/43 (ANA-6911A/TX Fast Ethernet) pci:v00001011d00000019sv00001109sd00002B00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21142/43 (ANA-6911A/TXC Fast Ethernet) pci:v00001011d00000019sv00001109sd00003000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21142/43 (ANA-6922/TX Fast Ethernet) pci:v00001011d00000019sv00001113sd00001207* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21142/43 (Cheetah Fast Ethernet) pci:v00001011d00000019sv00001113sd00002220* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21142/43 (Cardbus Fast Ethernet) pci:v00001011d00000019sv0000115Dsd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21142/43 (Cardbus Ethernet 10/100) pci:v00001011d00000019sv00001179sd00000203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21142/43 (Fast Ethernet) pci:v00001011d00000019sv00001179sd00000204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21142/43 (Cardbus Fast Ethernet) pci:v00001011d00000019sv00001186sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21142/43 (DFE-500TX Fast Ethernet) pci:v00001011d00000019sv00001186sd00001101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21142/43 (DFE-500TX Fast Ethernet) pci:v00001011d00000019sv00001186sd00001102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21142/43 (DFE-500TX Fast Ethernet) pci:v00001011d00000019sv00001186sd00001112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21142/43 (DFE-570TX Quad Fast Ethernet) pci:v00001011d00000019sv000011F0sd00004235* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21142/43 (21143 [FASTLine-II UTP 10/100]) pci:v00001011d00000019sv00001259sd00002800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21142/43 (AT-2800Tx Fast Ethernet) pci:v00001011d00000019sv00001266sd00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21142/43 (Eagle Fast EtherMAX) pci:v00001011d00000019sv000012AFsd00000019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21142/43 (NetFlyer Cardbus Fast Ethernet) pci:v00001011d00000019sv00001374sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21142/43 (Cardbus Ethernet Card 10/100) pci:v00001011d00000019sv00001374sd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21142/43 (Cardbus Ethernet Card 10/100) pci:v00001011d00000019sv00001374sd00000007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21142/43 (Cardbus Ethernet Card 10/100) pci:v00001011d00000019sv00001374sd00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21142/43 (Cardbus Ethernet Card 10/100) pci:v00001011d00000019sv00001385sd00002100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21142/43 (FA510) pci:v00001011d00000019sv00001395sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21142/43 (10/100 Ethernet CardBus PC Card) pci:v00001011d00000019sv000013D1sd0000AB01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21142/43 (EtherFast 10/100 Cardbus (PCMPC200)) pci:v00001011d00000019sv00001498sd0000000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21142/43 (TPMC880-10 10/100Base-T and 10Base2 PMC Ethernet Adapter) pci:v00001011d00000019sv00001498sd0000000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21142/43 (TPMC880-11 Single 10/100Base-T PMC Ethernet Adapter) pci:v00001011d00000019sv00001498sd0000000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21142/43 (TPMC880-12 Single 10Base2 PMC Ethernet Adapter) pci:v00001011d00000019sv000014CBsd00000100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21142/43 (LNDL-100N 100Base-TX Ethernet PC Card) pci:v00001011d00000019sv00001668sd00002000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21142/43 (FastNet Pro (PE2000)) pci:v00001011d00000019sv00002646sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21142/43 (KNE100TX) pci:v00001011d00000019sv00002646sd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21142/43 (KNE-CB4TX) pci:v00001011d00000019sv00008086sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21142/43 (EtherExpress PRO/100 Mobile CardBus 32) pci:v00001011d0000001A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Farallon PN9000SX Gigabit Ethernet pci:v00001011d00000021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21052 pci:v00001011d00000022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21150 pci:v00001011d00000023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21150 pci:v00001011d00000024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21152 pci:v00001011d00000025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21153 pci:v00001011d00000026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21154 pci:v00001011d00000034* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56k Modem Cardbus pci:v00001011d00000034sv00001374sd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56k Modem Cardbus pci:v00001011d00000045* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21553 pci:v00001011d00000046* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21554 pci:v00001011d00000046sv00000E11sd00004050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21554 (Smart Array 4200 Controller) pci:v00001011d00000046sv00000E11sd00004051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21554 (Smart Array 4250ES Controller) pci:v00001011d00000046sv00000E11sd00004058* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21554 (Smart Array 431 Controller) pci:v00001011d00000046sv0000103Csd000010C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21554 (NetRAID-4M) pci:v00001011d00000046sv000012D9sd0000000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21554 (IP Telephony card) pci:v00001011d00000046sv00004C53sd00001050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21554 (CT7 mainboard) pci:v00001011d00000046sv00004C53sd00001051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21554 (CE7 mainboard) pci:v00001011d00000046sv00009005sd00000364* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21554 (5400S (Mustang)) pci:v00001011d00000046sv00009005sd00000365* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21554 (5400S (Mustang)) pci:v00001011d00000046sv00009005sd00001364* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21554 (Dell PowerEdge RAID Controller 2) pci:v00001011d00000046sv00009005sd00001365* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21554 (Dell PowerEdge RAID Controller 2) pci:v00001011d00000046sv0000E4BFsd00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECchip 21554 (CC8-1-BLUES) pci:v00001011d00001065* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=StrongARM DC21285 pci:v00001011d00001065sv00001069sd00000020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=StrongARM DC21285 (DAC960P / DAC1164P) pci:v00001012* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Micronics Computers Inc pci:v00001013* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cirrus Logic pci:v00001013d00000038* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GD 7548 pci:v00001013d00000040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GD 7555 Flat Panel GUI Accelerator pci:v00001013d0000004C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GD 7556 Video/Graphics LCD/CRT Ctrlr pci:v00001013d000000A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GD 5430/40 [Alpine] pci:v00001013d000000A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GD 5432 [Alpine] pci:v00001013d000000A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GD 5434-4 [Alpine] pci:v00001013d000000A8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GD 5434-8 [Alpine] pci:v00001013d000000AC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GD 5436 [Alpine] pci:v00001013d000000B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GD 5440 pci:v00001013d000000B8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GD 5446 pci:v00001013d000000B8sv00001AF4sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GD 5446 (QEMU Virtual Machine) pci:v00001013d000000BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GD 5480 pci:v00001013d000000BCsv00001013sd000000BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GD 5480 (CL-GD5480) pci:v00001013d000000D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GD 5462 pci:v00001013d000000D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GD 5462 [Laguna I] pci:v00001013d000000D4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GD 5464 [Laguna] pci:v00001013d000000D5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GD 5464 BD [Laguna] pci:v00001013d000000D6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GD 5465 [Laguna] pci:v00001013d000000D6sv000013CEsd00008031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GD 5465 [Laguna] (Barco Metheus 2 Megapixel, Dual Head) pci:v00001013d000000D6sv000013CFsd00008031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GD 5465 [Laguna] (Barco Metheus 2 Megapixel, Dual Head) pci:v00001013d000000E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GD 5436U pci:v00001013d00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CL 6729 pci:v00001013d00001110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PD 6832 PCMCIA/CardBus Ctrlr pci:v00001013d00001112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PD 6834 PCMCIA/CardBus Ctrlr pci:v00001013d00001113* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PD 6833 PCMCIA/CardBus Ctrlr pci:v00001013d00001200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GD 7542 [Nordic] pci:v00001013d00001202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GD 7543 [Viking] pci:v00001013d00001204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GD 7541 [Nordic Light] pci:v00001013d00004000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MD 5620 [CLM Data Fax Voice] pci:v00001013d00004400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CD 4400 pci:v00001013d00006001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CS 4610/11 [CrystalClear SoundFusion Audio Accelerator] pci:v00001013d00006001sv00001014sd00001010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CS 4610/11 [CrystalClear SoundFusion Audio Accelerator] (CS4610 SoundFusion Audio Accelerator) pci:v00001013d00006003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CS 4614/22/24/30 [CrystalClear SoundFusion Audio Accelerator] pci:v00001013d00006003sv00001013sd00004280* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CS 4614/22/24/30 [CrystalClear SoundFusion Audio Accelerator] (Crystal SoundFusion PCI Audio Accelerator) pci:v00001013d00006003sv00001014sd00000153* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CS 4614/22/24/30 [CrystalClear SoundFusion Audio Accelerator] (ThinkPad 600X/A20m) pci:v00001013d00006003sv0000153Bsd0000112E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CS 4614/22/24/30 [CrystalClear SoundFusion Audio Accelerator] (DMX XFire 1024) pci:v00001013d00006003sv0000153Bsd00001136* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CS 4614/22/24/30 [CrystalClear SoundFusion Audio Accelerator] (SiXPack 5.1+) pci:v00001013d00006003sv00001681sd00000050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CS 4614/22/24/30 [CrystalClear SoundFusion Audio Accelerator] (Game Theater XP) pci:v00001013d00006003sv00001681sd0000A010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CS 4614/22/24/30 [CrystalClear SoundFusion Audio Accelerator] (Gamesurround Fortissimo II) pci:v00001013d00006003sv00001681sd0000A011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CS 4614/22/24/30 [CrystalClear SoundFusion Audio Accelerator] (Gamesurround Fortissimo III 7.1) pci:v00001013d00006003sv00005053sd00003357* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CS 4614/22/24/30 [CrystalClear SoundFusion Audio Accelerator] (Santa Cruz) pci:v00001013d00006004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CS 4614/22/24 [CrystalClear SoundFusion Audio Accelerator] pci:v00001013d00006005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Crystal CS4281 PCI Audio pci:v00001013d00006005sv00001013sd00004281* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Crystal CS4281 PCI Audio pci:v00001013d00006005sv000010CFsd000010A8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Crystal CS4281 PCI Audio pci:v00001013d00006005sv000010CFsd000010A9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Crystal CS4281 PCI Audio pci:v00001013d00006005sv000010CFsd000010AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Crystal CS4281 PCI Audio pci:v00001013d00006005sv000010CFsd000010AB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Crystal CS4281 PCI Audio pci:v00001013d00006005sv000010CFsd000010AC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Crystal CS4281 PCI Audio pci:v00001013d00006005sv000010CFsd000010AD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Crystal CS4281 PCI Audio pci:v00001013d00006005sv000010CFsd000010B4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Crystal CS4281 PCI Audio pci:v00001013d00006005sv00001179sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Crystal CS4281 PCI Audio pci:v00001013d00006005sv000014C0sd0000000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Crystal CS4281 PCI Audio pci:v00001014* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IBM pci:v00001014d00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI to MCA Bridge pci:v00001014d00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Processor to I/O Controller [Alta Lite] pci:v00001014d00000007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Processor to I/O Controller [Alta MP] pci:v00001014d0000000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI to ISA Bridge (IBM27-82376) [Fire Coral] pci:v00001014d00000017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CPU to PCI Bridge pci:v00001014d00000018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TR Auto LANstreamer pci:v00001014d0000001B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GXT-150P pci:v00001014d0000001C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Carrera pci:v00001014d0000001D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCSI-2 FAST PCI Adapter (82G2675) pci:v00001014d00000020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GXT1000 Graphics Adapter pci:v00001014d00000022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI to PCI Bridge (IBM27-82351) pci:v00001014d0000002D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Processor to I/O Controller [Python] pci:v00001014d0000002E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCSI RAID Adapter [ServeRAID] pci:v00001014d0000002Esv00001014sd0000002E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCSI RAID Adapter [ServeRAID] (ServeRAID-3x) pci:v00001014d0000002Esv00001014sd0000022E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCSI RAID Adapter [ServeRAID] (ServeRAID-4H) pci:v00001014d00000031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2 Port Serial Adapter pci:v00001014d00000031sv00001014sd00000031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2 Port Serial Adapter (2721 WAN IOA - 2 Port Sync Serial Adapter) pci:v00001014d00000036* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI to 32-bit LocalBus Bridge [Miami] pci:v00001014d00000037* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerPC to PCI Bridge (IBM27-82660) pci:v00001014d0000003A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CPU to PCI Bridge pci:v00001014d0000003C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GXT250P/GXT255P Graphics Adapter pci:v00001014d0000003E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=16/4 Token ring UTP/STP controller pci:v00001014d0000003Esv00001014sd0000003E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=16/4 Token ring UTP/STP controller (Token-Ring Adapter) pci:v00001014d0000003Esv00001014sd000000CD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=16/4 Token ring UTP/STP controller (Token-Ring Adapter + Wake-On-LAN) pci:v00001014d0000003Esv00001014sd000000CE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=16/4 Token ring UTP/STP controller (16/4 Token-Ring Adapter 2) pci:v00001014d0000003Esv00001014sd000000CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=16/4 Token ring UTP/STP controller (16/4 Token-Ring Adapter Special) pci:v00001014d0000003Esv00001014sd000000E4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=16/4 Token ring UTP/STP controller (High-Speed 100/16/4 Token-Ring Adapter) pci:v00001014d0000003Esv00001014sd000000E5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=16/4 Token ring UTP/STP controller (16/4 Token-Ring Adapter 2 + Wake-On-LAN) pci:v00001014d0000003Esv00001014sd0000016D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=16/4 Token ring UTP/STP controller (iSeries 2744 Card) pci:v00001014d00000045* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SSA Adapter pci:v00001014d00000046* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPIC interrupt controller pci:v00001014d00000047* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI to PCI Bridge pci:v00001014d00000048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI to PCI Bridge pci:v00001014d00000049* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Warhead SCSI Controller pci:v00001014d0000004E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ATM Controller (14104e00) pci:v00001014d0000004F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ATM Controller (14104f00) pci:v00001014d00000050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ATM Controller (14105000) pci:v00001014d00000053* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=25 MBit ATM Controller pci:v00001014d00000054* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GXT500P/GXT550P Graphics Adapter pci:v00001014d00000057* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPEG PCI Bridge pci:v00001014d00000058* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SSA Adapter [Advanced SerialRAID/X] pci:v00001014d0000005E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GXT800P Graphics Adapter pci:v00001014d0000007C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ATM Controller (14107c00) pci:v00001014d0000007D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3780IDSP [MWave] pci:v00001014d0000008B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EADS PCI to PCI Bridge pci:v00001014d0000008E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GXT3000P Graphics Adapter pci:v00001014d00000090* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GXT 3000P pci:v00001014d00000090sv00001014sd0000008E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GXT 3000P (GXT-3000P) pci:v00001014d00000091* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SSA Adapter pci:v00001014d00000095* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=20H2999 PCI Docking Bridge pci:v00001014d00000096* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Chukar chipset SCSI controller pci:v00001014d00000096sv00001014sd00000097* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Chukar chipset SCSI controller (iSeries 2778 DASD IOA) pci:v00001014d00000096sv00001014sd00000098* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Chukar chipset SCSI controller (iSeries 2763 DASD IOA) pci:v00001014d00000096sv00001014sd00000099* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Chukar chipset SCSI controller (iSeries 2748 DASD IOA) pci:v00001014d0000009F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI 4758 Cryptographic Accelerator pci:v00001014d000000A5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ATM Controller (1410a500) pci:v00001014d000000A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ATM 155MBPS MM Controller (1410a600) pci:v00001014d000000B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GXT2000P Graphics Adapter pci:v00001014d000000B7sv00001092sd000000B8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GXT2000P Graphics Adapter (FireGL1 AGP 32Mb) pci:v00001014d000000B8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GXT2000P Graphics Adapter pci:v00001014d000000BE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ATM 622MBPS Controller (1410be00) pci:v00001014d000000DC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Advanced Systems Management Adapter (ASMA) pci:v00001014d000000FC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CPC710 Dual Bridge and Memory Controller (PCI-64) pci:v00001014d00000105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CPC710 Dual Bridge and Memory Controller (PCI-32) pci:v00001014d0000010F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Remote Supervisor Adapter (RSA) pci:v00001014d00000142* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Yotta Video Compositor Input pci:v00001014d00000142sv00001014sd00000143* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Yotta Video Compositor Input (Yotta Input Controller (ytin)) pci:v00001014d00000144* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Yotta Video Compositor Output pci:v00001014d00000144sv00001014sd00000145* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Yotta Video Compositor Output (Yotta Output Controller (ytout)) pci:v00001014d00000156* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=405GP PLB to PCI Bridge pci:v00001014d0000015E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=622Mbps ATM PCI Adapter pci:v00001014d00000160* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=64bit/66MHz PCI ATM 155 MMF pci:v00001014d0000016E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GXT4000P Graphics Adapter pci:v00001014d00000170* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GXT6000P Graphics Adapter pci:v00001014d00000170sv00001092sd00000172* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GXT6000P Graphics Adapter (Fire GL2) pci:v00001014d00000170sv00001092sd00000173* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GXT6000P Graphics Adapter (Fire GL3) pci:v00001014d00000170sv00001092sd00000174* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GXT6000P Graphics Adapter (Fire GL4) pci:v00001014d00000170sv00001092sd00000184* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GXT6000P Graphics Adapter (Fire GL4s) pci:v00001014d0000017D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GXT300P Graphics Adapter pci:v00001014d00000180* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Snipe chipset SCSI controller pci:v00001014d00000180sv00001014sd00000241* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Snipe chipset SCSI controller (iSeries 2757 DASD IOA) pci:v00001014d00000180sv00001014sd00000264* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Snipe chipset SCSI controller (Quad Channel PCI-X U320 SCSI RAID Adapter (2780)) pci:v00001014d00000188* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EADS-X PCI-X to PCI-X Bridge pci:v00001014d000001A7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-X to PCI-X Bridge pci:v00001014d000001BD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ServeRAID Controller pci:v00001014d000001BDsv00001014sd000001BD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ServeRAID Controller (ServeRAID 4Lx) pci:v00001014d000001BDsv00001014sd000001BE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ServeRAID Controller (ServeRAID-4M) pci:v00001014d000001BDsv00001014sd000001BF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ServeRAID Controller (ServeRAID-4L) pci:v00001014d000001BDsv00001014sd00000208* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ServeRAID Controller (ServeRAID-4Mx) pci:v00001014d000001BDsv00001014sd0000020E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ServeRAID Controller (ServeRAID-4Lx) pci:v00001014d000001BDsv00001014sd0000022E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ServeRAID Controller (ServeRAID-4H) pci:v00001014d000001BDsv00001014sd00000258* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ServeRAID Controller (ServeRAID-5i) pci:v00001014d000001BDsv00001014sd00000259* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ServeRAID Controller (ServeRAID-5i) pci:v00001014d000001C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=64bit/66MHz PCI ATM 155 UTP pci:v00001014d000001E6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cryptographic Accelerator pci:v00001014d000001EF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerPC 440GP PCI Bridge pci:v00001014d000001EFsv00001734sd0000102B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerPC 440GP PCI Bridge (PCEAS PCI-X Dual Port ESCON Adapter) pci:v00001014d000001EFsv00001734sd000010F8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerPC 440GP PCI Bridge (PCEAT PCI-Express Dual Port ESCON Adapter) pci:v00001014d000001FF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10/100 Mbps Ethernet pci:v00001014d00000219* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multiport Serial Adapter pci:v00001014d00000219sv00001014sd0000021A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multiport Serial Adapter (Dual RVX) pci:v00001014d00000219sv00001014sd00000251* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multiport Serial Adapter (Internal Modem/RVX) pci:v00001014d00000219sv00001014sd00000252* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multiport Serial Adapter (Quad Internal Modem) pci:v00001014d0000021B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GXT6500P Graphics Adapter pci:v00001014d0000021C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GXT4500P Graphics Adapter pci:v00001014d00000233* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GXT135P Graphics Adapter pci:v00001014d0000028C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Citrine chipset SCSI controller pci:v00001014d0000028Csv00001014sd0000028D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Citrine chipset SCSI controller (Dual Channel PCI-X DDR SAS RAID Adapter (572E)) pci:v00001014d0000028Csv00001014sd000002BE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Citrine chipset SCSI controller (Dual Channel PCI-X DDR U320 SCSI RAID Adapter (571B)) pci:v00001014d0000028Csv00001014sd000002C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Citrine chipset SCSI controller (Dual Channel PCI-X DDR U320 SCSI Adapter (571A)) pci:v00001014d0000028Csv00001014sd0000030D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Citrine chipset SCSI controller (PCI-X DDR Auxiliary Cache Adapter (575B)) pci:v00001014d000002A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Calgary PCI-X Host Bridge pci:v00001014d000002BD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Obsidian chipset SCSI controller pci:v00001014d000002BDsv00001014sd000002C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Obsidian chipset SCSI controller (PCI-X DDR 3Gb SAS Adapter (572A/572C)) pci:v00001014d000002BDsv00001014sd000002C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Obsidian chipset SCSI controller (PCI-X DDR 3Gb SAS RAID Adapter (572B/571D)) pci:v00001014d000002BDsv00001014sd00000338* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Obsidian chipset SCSI controller (PCI-X DDR Auxiliary Cache Adapter (575C)) pci:v00001014d00000302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Winnipeg PCI-X Host Bridge pci:v00001014d00000308* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CalIOC2 PCI-E Root Port pci:v00001014d00000311* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FC 5740/1954 4-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-X Adapter for POWER pci:v00001014d00000314* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZISC 036 Neural accelerator card pci:v00001014d0000032D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Axon - Cell Companion Chip pci:v00001014d0000032Dsv00001014sd000003A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Axon - Cell Companion Chip (PCIe PowerXCell 8i Cell Accelerator Board) pci:v00001014d00000339* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Obsidian-E PCI-E SCSI controller pci:v00001014d00000339sv00001014sd0000030A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Obsidian-E PCI-E SCSI controller (PCIe 3Gb SAS RAID Adapter (574E)) pci:v00001014d00000339sv00001014sd0000033A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Obsidian-E PCI-E SCSI controller (PCIe 3Gb SAS Adapter (57B3)) pci:v00001014d00000339sv00001014sd0000035C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Obsidian-E PCI-E SCSI controller (PCIe x8 Internal 3Gb SAS adapter (57CC)) pci:v00001014d00000339sv00001014sd00000360* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Obsidian-E PCI-E SCSI controller (PCI-E Auxiliary Cache Adapter (57B7)) pci:v00001014d0000033D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-E IPR SAS Adapter (FPGA) pci:v00001014d0000033Dsv00001014sd0000033C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-E IPR SAS Adapter (FPGA) (PCIe2 1.8GB Cache 6Gb SAS RAID Adapter Tri-port (57B5)) pci:v00001014d0000033Dsv00001014sd00000353* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-E IPR SAS Adapter (FPGA) (PCIe2 3.1GB Cache 6Gb SAS RAID Enclosure (57C3)) pci:v00001014d0000033Dsv00001014sd00000354* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-E IPR SAS Adapter (FPGA) (PCIe2 6Gb SAS Adapter Dual-port (57C4)) pci:v00001014d0000033Dsv00001014sd00000356* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-E IPR SAS Adapter (FPGA) (PCIe2 1.8GB Cache 6Gb SAS RAID & SSD Adapter (574D)) pci:v00001014d0000033Dsv00001014sd0000035F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-E IPR SAS Adapter (FPGA) (PCIe2 6Gb SAS Adapter Quad-port (57B2)) pci:v00001014d0000034A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-E IPR SAS Adapter (ASIC) pci:v00001014d0000034Asv00001014sd0000033B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-E IPR SAS Adapter (ASIC) (PCIe2 6Gb SAS RAID Adapter Quad-port (57B4)) pci:v00001014d0000034Asv00001014sd00000355* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-E IPR SAS Adapter (ASIC) (PCIe2 3.6GB Cache 6Gb SAS RAID Adapter Quad-port (57B1)) pci:v00001014d0000034Asv00001014sd00000357* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-E IPR SAS Adapter (ASIC) (PCIe2 6Gb SAS Adapter Quad-port (57C6)) pci:v00001014d0000034Asv00001014sd0000035D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-E IPR SAS Adapter (ASIC) (PCIe3 1.8GB Cache RAID SAS Adapter Quad-port 6GB (57C8)) pci:v00001014d0000034Asv00001014sd0000035E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-E IPR SAS Adapter (ASIC) (PCIe2 3.6GB Cache 6Gb SAS RAID Adapter Quad-port (57CE)) pci:v00001014d0000034Asv00001014sd000003FB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-E IPR SAS Adapter (ASIC) (PCIe3 28GB Cache RAID SAS Enclosure 6Gb x 16 (57D5)) pci:v00001014d0000034Asv00001014sd000003FE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-E IPR SAS Adapter (ASIC) (PCIe3 x8 Cache SAS RAID Internal Adapter 6Gb (57D8)) pci:v00001014d0000034Asv00001014sd000003FF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-E IPR SAS Adapter (ASIC) (PCIe3 x8 SAS RAID Internal Adapter 6Gb (57D7)) pci:v00001014d0000034Asv00001014sd00000474* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-E IPR SAS Adapter (ASIC) (PCIe3 x16 Cache SAS RAID Internal Adapter 6Gb (57EB)) pci:v00001014d0000034Asv00001014sd00000475* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-E IPR SAS Adapter (ASIC) (PCIe3 x16 SAS RAID Internal Adapter 6Gb (57EC)) pci:v00001014d0000034Asv00001014sd00000499* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-E IPR SAS Adapter (ASIC) (PCIe3 x16 Cache SAS RAID Internal Adapter 6Gb (57ED)) pci:v00001014d0000034Asv00001014sd0000049A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-E IPR SAS Adapter (ASIC) (PCIe3 x16 SAS RAID Internal Adapter 6Gb (57EE)) pci:v00001014d0000034Asv00001014sd000004C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-E IPR SAS Adapter (ASIC) (PCIe3 x 8 Cache SAS RAID Internal Adapter 6GB(2CCA)) pci:v00001014d0000034Asv00001014sd000004C8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-E IPR SAS Adapter (ASIC) (PCIe3 x 8 Cache SAS RAID Internal Adapter 6GB(2CD2)) pci:v00001014d0000034Asv00001014sd000004C9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-E IPR SAS Adapter (ASIC) (PCIe3 x 8 Cache SAS RAID Internal Adapter 6GB(2CCD)) pci:v00001014d000003DC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=POWER8 Host Bridge (PHB3) pci:v00001014d0000044B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GenWQE Accelerator Adapter pci:v00001014d000004AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Adapter 90 (PCIe2 0.9TB) pci:v00001014d000004DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-E IPR SAS+ Adapter (ASIC) pci:v00001014d000004DAsv00001014sd000004FB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-E IPR SAS+ Adapter (ASIC) (PCIe3 x16 20GB Cache 12Gb Quad SAS RAID+ Adapter(580B)) pci:v00001014d000004DAsv00001014sd000004FC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-E IPR SAS+ Adapter (ASIC) (PCIe3 x8 12Gb Quad SAS RAID+ Adapter(580A)) pci:v00001014d000004ED* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internal Shared Memory (ISM) virtual PCI device pci:v00001014d00003022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QLA3022 Network Adapter pci:v00001014d00004022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QLA3022 Network Adapter pci:v00001014d0000FFFF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPIC-2 interrupt controller pci:v00001015* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LSI Logic Corp of Canada pci:v00001016* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ICL Personal Systems pci:v00001017* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SPEA Software AG pci:v00001017d00005343* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SPEA 3D Accelerator pci:v00001018* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Unisys Systems pci:v00001019* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Elitegroup Computer Systems pci:v0000101A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AT&T GIS (NCR) pci:v0000101Ad00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=100VG ethernet pci:v0000101Ad00000007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BYNET BIC4G/2C/2G pci:v0000101Ad00000007sv0000101Asd00000019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BYNET BIC4G/2C/2G (BYNET BIC2C) pci:v0000101Ad00000007sv0000101Asd0000001C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BYNET BIC4G/2C/2G (BYNET BIC2G) pci:v0000101Ad00000007sv0000101Asd0000001F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BYNET BIC4G/2C/2G (BYNET BIC4G) pci:v0000101Ad00000009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PQS Memory Controller pci:v0000101Ad0000000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BYNET BPCI Adapter pci:v0000101Ad0000000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BYNET 4 Port BYA Switch (BYA4P) pci:v0000101Ad0000000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BYNET 4 Port BYA Switch (BYA4G) pci:v0000101Ad00000010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NCR AMC Memory Controller pci:v0000101Ad00001DC1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BYNET BIC2M/BIC4M/BYA4M pci:v0000101Ad00001DC1sv0000101Asd00000019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BYNET BIC2M/BIC4M/BYA4M (BIC2M) pci:v0000101Ad00001DC1sv0000101Asd0000001F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BYNET BIC2M/BIC4M/BYA4M (BIC4M) pci:v0000101Ad00001DC1sv0000101Asd00000ECE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BYNET BIC2M/BIC4M/BYA4M (BYA4M) pci:v0000101Ad00001FA8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BYNET Multi-port BIC Adapter (XBIC Based) pci:v0000101Ad00001FA8sv0000101Asd000000C3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BYNET Multi-port BIC Adapter (XBIC Based) (BYNET BIC2SE) pci:v0000101B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vitesse Semiconductor pci:v0000101Bd00000452* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VSC452 [SuperBMC] pci:v0000101C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Western Digital pci:v0000101Cd00000193* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=33C193A pci:v0000101Cd00000196* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=33C196A pci:v0000101Cd00000197* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=33C197A pci:v0000101Cd00000296* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=33C296A pci:v0000101Cd00003193* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7193 pci:v0000101Cd00003197* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7197 pci:v0000101Cd00003296* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=33C296A pci:v0000101Cd00004296* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=34C296 pci:v0000101Cd00009710* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pipeline 9710 pci:v0000101Cd00009712* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pipeline 9712 pci:v0000101Cd0000C24A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=90C pci:v0000101D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Maxim Integrated Products pci:v0000101E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=American Megatrends Inc. pci:v0000101Ed00000009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID 428 Ultra RAID Controller (rev 03) pci:v0000101Ed00001960* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID pci:v0000101Ed00001960sv0000101Esd00000471* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID (471 Enterprise 1600 RAID Controller) pci:v0000101Ed00001960sv0000101Esd00000475* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID (475 Express 500/500LC RAID Controller) pci:v0000101Ed00001960sv0000101Esd00000477* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID (477 Elite 3100 RAID Controller) pci:v0000101Ed00001960sv0000101Esd00000493* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID (493 Elite 1600 RAID Controller) pci:v0000101Ed00001960sv0000101Esd00000494* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID (494 Elite 1650 RAID Controller) pci:v0000101Ed00001960sv0000101Esd00000503* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID (503 Enterprise 1650 RAID Controller) pci:v0000101Ed00001960sv0000101Esd00000511* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID (511 i4 IDE RAID Controller) pci:v0000101Ed00001960sv0000101Esd00000522* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID (522 i4133 RAID Controller) pci:v0000101Ed00001960sv00001028sd00000471* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID (PowerEdge RAID Controller 3/QC) pci:v0000101Ed00001960sv00001028sd00000475* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID (PowerEdge RAID Controller 3/SC) pci:v0000101Ed00001960sv00001028sd00000493* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID (PowerEdge RAID Controller 3/DC) pci:v0000101Ed00001960sv00001028sd00000511* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID (PowerEdge Cost Effective RAID Controller ATA100/4Ch) pci:v0000101Ed00001960sv0000103Csd000060E7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID (NetRAID-1M) pci:v0000101Ed00001960sv0000103Csd000060E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID (NetRaid 2M [AMI MegaRaid 493]) pci:v0000101Ed00009010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID 428 Ultra RAID Controller pci:v0000101Ed00009030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EIDE Controller pci:v0000101Ed00009031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EIDE Controller pci:v0000101Ed00009032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EIDE & SCSI Controller pci:v0000101Ed00009033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCSI Controller pci:v0000101Ed00009040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multimedia card pci:v0000101Ed00009060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAID 434 Ultra GT RAID Controller pci:v0000101Ed00009063* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAC pci:v0000101Ed00009063sv0000101Esd00000767* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaRAC (Dell Remote Assistant Card 2) pci:v0000101F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PictureTel pci:v00001020* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hitachi Computer Products pci:v00001021* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=OKI Electric Industry Co. Ltd. pci:v00001022* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] pci:v00001022d00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K8 [Athlon64/Opteron] HyperTransport Technology Configuration pci:v00001022d00001101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K8 [Athlon64/Opteron] Address Map pci:v00001022d00001102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K8 [Athlon64/Opteron] DRAM Controller pci:v00001022d00001103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K8 [Athlon64/Opteron] Miscellaneous Control pci:v00001022d00001200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 10h Processor HyperTransport Configuration pci:v00001022d00001201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 10h Processor Address Map pci:v00001022d00001202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 10h Processor DRAM Controller pci:v00001022d00001203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 10h Processor Miscellaneous Control pci:v00001022d00001204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 10h Processor Link Control pci:v00001022d00001300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 11h Processor HyperTransport Configuration pci:v00001022d00001301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 11h Processor Address Map pci:v00001022d00001302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 11h Processor DRAM Controller pci:v00001022d00001303* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 11h Processor Miscellaneous Control pci:v00001022d00001304* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 11h Processor Link Control pci:v00001022d00001400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 15h (Models 10h-1fh) Processor Function 0 pci:v00001022d00001401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 15h (Models 10h-1fh) Processor Function 1 pci:v00001022d00001402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 15h (Models 10h-1fh) Processor Function 2 pci:v00001022d00001403* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 15h (Models 10h-1fh) Processor Function 3 pci:v00001022d00001404* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 15h (Models 10h-1fh) Processor Function 4 pci:v00001022d00001405* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 15h (Models 10h-1fh) Processor Function 5 pci:v00001022d00001410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 15h (Models 10h-1fh) Processor Root Complex pci:v00001022d00001410sv0000103Csd00001985* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 15h (Models 10h-1fh) Processor Root Complex (Pavilion 17-e163sg Notebook PC) pci:v00001022d00001412* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 15h (Models 10h-1fh) Processor Root Port pci:v00001022d00001412sv00001022sd00001234* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 15h (Models 10h-1fh) Processor Root Port (Trinity A-series APU) pci:v00001022d00001413* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 15h (Models 10h-1fh) Processor Root Port pci:v00001022d00001414* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 15h (Models 10h-1fh) Processor Root Port pci:v00001022d00001414sv00001022sd00001234* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 15h (Models 10h-1fh) Processor Root Port (Trinity A-series APU) pci:v00001022d00001415* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 15h (Models 10h-1fh) Processor Root Port pci:v00001022d00001416* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 15h (Models 10h-1fh) Processor Root Port pci:v00001022d00001417* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 15h (Models 10h-1fh) Processor Root Port pci:v00001022d00001418* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 15h (Models 10h-1fh) Processor Root Port pci:v00001022d00001419* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 15h (Models 10h-1fh) I/O Memory Management Unit pci:v00001022d0000141A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 15h (Models 30h-3fh) Processor Function 0 pci:v00001022d0000141B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 15h (Models 30h-3fh) Processor Function 1 pci:v00001022d0000141C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 15h (Models 30h-3fh) Processor Function 2 pci:v00001022d0000141D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 15h (Models 30h-3fh) Processor Function 3 pci:v00001022d0000141E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 15h (Models 30h-3fh) Processor Function 4 pci:v00001022d0000141F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 15h (Models 30h-3fh) Processor Function 5 pci:v00001022d00001422* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 15h (Models 30h-3fh) Processor Root Complex pci:v00001022d00001423* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 15h (Models 30h-3fh) I/O Memory Management Unit pci:v00001022d00001424* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 15h (Models 30h-3fh) Processor Root Port pci:v00001022d00001426* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 15h (Models 30h-3fh) Processor Root Port pci:v00001022d0000142E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Liverpool Processor Function 0 pci:v00001022d0000142F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Liverpool Processor Function 1 pci:v00001022d00001430* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Liverpool Processor Function 2 pci:v00001022d00001431* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Liverpool Processor Function 3 pci:v00001022d00001432* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Liverpool Processor Function 4 pci:v00001022d00001436* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Liverpool Processor Root Complex pci:v00001022d00001437* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Liverpool I/O Memory Management Unit pci:v00001022d00001438* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Liverpool Processor Root Port pci:v00001022d00001439* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 16h Processor Functions 5:1 pci:v00001022d00001450* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Root Complex pci:v00001022d00001451* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) I/O Memory Management Unit pci:v00001022d00001452* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) PCIe Dummy Host Bridge pci:v00001022d00001453* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) PCIe GPP Bridge pci:v00001022d00001454* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Internal PCIe GPP Bridge 0 to Bus B pci:v00001022d00001456* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Platform Security Processor pci:v00001022d00001457* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) HD Audio Controller pci:v00001022d0000145B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zeppelin Non-Transparent Bridge pci:v00001022d0000145C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) USB 3.0 Host Controller pci:v00001022d0000145F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 3.0 Host controller pci:v00001022d00001460* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 0 pci:v00001022d00001461* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 1 pci:v00001022d00001462* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 2 pci:v00001022d00001463* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 3 pci:v00001022d00001464* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 4 pci:v00001022d00001465* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 5 pci:v00001022d00001466* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Data Fabric Device 18h Function 6 pci:v00001022d00001467* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 7 pci:v00001022d00001510* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 14h Processor Root Complex pci:v00001022d00001510sv0000174Bsd00001001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 14h Processor Root Complex (PURE Fusion Mini) pci:v00001022d00001512* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 14h Processor Root Port pci:v00001022d00001513* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 14h Processor Root Port pci:v00001022d00001514* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 14h Processor Root Port pci:v00001022d00001515* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 14h Processor Root Port pci:v00001022d00001516* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 14h Processor Root Port pci:v00001022d00001530* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 16h Processor Function 0 pci:v00001022d00001531* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 16h Processor Function 1 pci:v00001022d00001532* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 16h Processor Function 2 pci:v00001022d00001533* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 16h Processor Function 3 pci:v00001022d00001534* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 16h Processor Function 4 pci:v00001022d00001535* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 16h Processor Function 5 pci:v00001022d00001536* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 16h Processor Root Complex pci:v00001022d00001538* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 16h Processor Function 0 pci:v00001022d00001600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 15h Processor Function 0 pci:v00001022d00001601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 15h Processor Function 1 pci:v00001022d00001602* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 15h Processor Function 2 pci:v00001022d00001603* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 15h Processor Function 3 pci:v00001022d00001604* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 15h Processor Function 4 pci:v00001022d00001605* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 15h Processor Function 5 pci:v00001022d00001700* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 12h/14h Processor Function 0 pci:v00001022d00001701* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 12h/14h Processor Function 1 pci:v00001022d00001702* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 12h/14h Processor Function 2 pci:v00001022d00001703* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 12h/14h Processor Function 3 pci:v00001022d00001704* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 12h/14h Processor Function 4 pci:v00001022d00001705* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 12h Processor Root Complex pci:v00001022d00001707* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 12h Processor Root Port pci:v00001022d00001708* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 12h Processor Root Port pci:v00001022d00001709* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 12h Processor Root Port pci:v00001022d0000170A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 12h Processor Root Port pci:v00001022d0000170B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 12h Processor Root Port pci:v00001022d0000170C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 12h Processor Root Port pci:v00001022d0000170D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 12h Processor Root Port pci:v00001022d00001716* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 12h/14h Processor Function 5 pci:v00001022d00001718* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 12h/14h Processor Function 6 pci:v00001022d00001719* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Family 12h/14h Processor Function 7 pci:v00001022d00002000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=79c970 [PCnet32 LANCE] pci:v00001022d00002000sv00001014sd00002000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=79c970 [PCnet32 LANCE] (NetFinity 10/100 Fast Ethernet) pci:v00001022d00002000sv00001022sd00002000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=79c970 [PCnet32 LANCE] (PCnet - Fast 79C971) pci:v00001022d00002000sv0000103Csd0000104C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=79c970 [PCnet32 LANCE] (Ethernet with LAN remote power Adapter) pci:v00001022d00002000sv0000103Csd00001064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=79c970 [PCnet32 LANCE] (Ethernet with LAN remote power Adapter) pci:v00001022d00002000sv0000103Csd00001065* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=79c970 [PCnet32 LANCE] (Ethernet with LAN remote power Adapter) pci:v00001022d00002000sv0000103Csd0000106C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=79c970 [PCnet32 LANCE] (Ethernet with LAN remote power Adapter) pci:v00001022d00002000sv0000103Csd0000106E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=79c970 [PCnet32 LANCE] (Ethernet with LAN remote power Adapter) pci:v00001022d00002000sv0000103Csd000010EA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=79c970 [PCnet32 LANCE] (Ethernet with LAN remote power Adapter) pci:v00001022d00002000sv00001113sd00001220* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=79c970 [PCnet32 LANCE] (EN1220 10/100 Fast Ethernet) pci:v00001022d00002000sv00001259sd00002450* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=79c970 [PCnet32 LANCE] (AT-2450 10/100 Fast Ethernet) pci:v00001022d00002000sv00001259sd00002454* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=79c970 [PCnet32 LANCE] (AT-2450v4 10Mb Ethernet Adapter) pci:v00001022d00002000sv00001259sd00002700* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=79c970 [PCnet32 LANCE] (AT-2700TX 10/100 Fast Ethernet) pci:v00001022d00002000sv00001259sd00002701* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=79c970 [PCnet32 LANCE] (AT-2700FX 100Mb Ethernet) pci:v00001022d00002000sv00001259sd00002702* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=79c970 [PCnet32 LANCE] (AT-2700FTX 10/100 Mb Fiber/Copper Fast Ethernet) pci:v00001022d00002000sv00001259sd00002703* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=79c970 [PCnet32 LANCE] (AT-2701FX) pci:v00001022d00002000sv00001259sd00002704* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=79c970 [PCnet32 LANCE] (AT-2701FTX 10/100 Mb Fiber/Copper Fast Ethernet) pci:v00001022d00002000sv00004C53sd00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=79c970 [PCnet32 LANCE] (CC7/CR7/CP7/VC7/VP7/VR7 mainboard) pci:v00001022d00002000sv00004C53sd00001010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=79c970 [PCnet32 LANCE] (CP5/CR6 mainboard) pci:v00001022d00002000sv00004C53sd00001020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=79c970 [PCnet32 LANCE] (VR6 mainboard) pci:v00001022d00002000sv00004C53sd00001030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=79c970 [PCnet32 LANCE] (PC5 mainboard) pci:v00001022d00002000sv00004C53sd00001040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=79c970 [PCnet32 LANCE] (CL7 mainboard) pci:v00001022d00002000sv00004C53sd00001060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=79c970 [PCnet32 LANCE] (PC7 mainboard) pci:v00001022d00002001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=79c978 [HomePNA] pci:v00001022d00002001sv00001092sd00000A78* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=79c978 [HomePNA] (Multimedia Home Network Adapter) pci:v00001022d00002001sv00001668sd00000299* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=79c978 [HomePNA] (ActionLink Home Network Adapter) pci:v00001022d00002003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Am 1771 MBW [Alchemy] pci:v00001022d00002020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c974 [PCscsi] pci:v00001022d00002020sv00001AF4sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=53c974 [PCscsi] (QEMU Virtual Machine) pci:v00001022d00002040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=79c974 pci:v00001022d00002080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CS5536 [Geode companion] Host Bridge pci:v00001022d00002081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Geode LX Video pci:v00001022d00002082* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Geode LX AES Security Block pci:v00001022d0000208F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CS5536 GeodeLink PCI South Bridge pci:v00001022d00002090* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CS5536 [Geode companion] ISA pci:v00001022d00002091* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CS5536 [Geode companion] FLASH pci:v00001022d00002093* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CS5536 [Geode companion] Audio pci:v00001022d00002094* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CS5536 [Geode companion] OHC pci:v00001022d00002095* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CS5536 [Geode companion] EHC pci:v00001022d00002096* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CS5536 [Geode companion] UDC pci:v00001022d00002097* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CS5536 [Geode companion] UOC pci:v00001022d0000209A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CS5536 [Geode companion] IDE pci:v00001022d00003000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ELanSC520 Microcontroller pci:v00001022d000043A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hudson PCI to PCI bridge (PCIE port 0) pci:v00001022d000043A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hudson PCI to PCI bridge (PCIE port 1) pci:v00001022d000043A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hudson PCI to PCI bridge (PCIE port 2) pci:v00001022d000043A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hudson PCI to PCI bridge (PCIE port 3) pci:v00001022d000043B4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=300 Series Chipset PCIe Port pci:v00001022d000043B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=300 Series Chipset SATA Controller pci:v00001022d000043BB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=300 Series Chipset USB 3.1 xHCI Controller pci:v00001022d00007006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMD-751 [Irongate] System Controller pci:v00001022d00007007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMD-751 [Irongate] AGP Bridge pci:v00001022d0000700A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMD-IGR4 AGP Host to PCI Bridge pci:v00001022d0000700B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMD-IGR4 PCI to PCI Bridge pci:v00001022d0000700C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMD-760 MP [IGD4-2P] System Controller pci:v00001022d0000700D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMD-760 MP [IGD4-2P] AGP Bridge pci:v00001022d0000700E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMD-760 [IGD4-1P] System Controller pci:v00001022d0000700F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMD-760 [IGD4-1P] AGP Bridge pci:v00001022d00007400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMD-755 [Cobra] ISA pci:v00001022d00007401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMD-755 [Cobra] IDE pci:v00001022d00007403* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMD-755 [Cobra] ACPI pci:v00001022d00007404* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMD-755 [Cobra] USB pci:v00001022d00007408* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMD-756 [Viper] ISA pci:v00001022d00007409* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMD-756 [Viper] IDE pci:v00001022d0000740B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMD-756 [Viper] ACPI pci:v00001022d0000740C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMD-756 [Viper] USB pci:v00001022d00007410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMD-766 [ViperPlus] ISA pci:v00001022d00007411* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMD-766 [ViperPlus] IDE pci:v00001022d00007413* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMD-766 [ViperPlus] ACPI pci:v00001022d00007414* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMD-766 [ViperPlus] USB pci:v00001022d00007440* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMD-768 [Opus] ISA pci:v00001022d00007440sv00001043sd00008044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMD-768 [Opus] ISA (A7M-D Mainboard) pci:v00001022d00007441* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMD-768 [Opus] IDE pci:v00001022d00007443* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMD-768 [Opus] ACPI pci:v00001022d00007443sv00001043sd00008044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMD-768 [Opus] ACPI (A7M-D Mainboard) pci:v00001022d00007445* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMD-768 [Opus] Audio pci:v00001022d00007446* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMD-768 [Opus] MC97 Modem pci:v00001022d00007448* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMD-768 [Opus] PCI pci:v00001022d00007449* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMD-768 [Opus] USB pci:v00001022d00007450* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMD-8131 PCI-X Bridge pci:v00001022d00007451* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMD-8131 PCI-X IOAPIC pci:v00001022d00007454* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMD-8151 System Controller pci:v00001022d00007455* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMD-8151 AGP Bridge pci:v00001022d00007458* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMD-8132 PCI-X Bridge pci:v00001022d00007459* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMD-8132 PCI-X IOAPIC pci:v00001022d00007460* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMD-8111 PCI pci:v00001022d00007460sv0000161Fsd00003017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMD-8111 PCI (HDAMB) pci:v00001022d00007461* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMD-8111 USB pci:v00001022d00007462* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMD-8111 Ethernet pci:v00001022d00007463* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMD-8111 USB EHCI pci:v00001022d00007464* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMD-8111 USB OHCI pci:v00001022d00007464sv0000161Fsd00003017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMD-8111 USB OHCI (HDAMB) pci:v00001022d00007468* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMD-8111 LPC pci:v00001022d00007468sv0000161Fsd00003017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMD-8111 LPC (HDAMB) pci:v00001022d00007469* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMD-8111 IDE pci:v00001022d00007469sv00001022sd00002B80* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMD-8111 IDE ([Quartet]) pci:v00001022d00007469sv0000161Fsd00003017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMD-8111 IDE (HDAMB) pci:v00001022d0000746A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMD-8111 SMBus 2.0 pci:v00001022d0000746B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMD-8111 ACPI pci:v00001022d0000746Bsv0000161Fsd00003017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMD-8111 ACPI (HDAMB) pci:v00001022d0000746D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMD-8111 AC97 Audio pci:v00001022d0000746Dsv0000161Fsd00003017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMD-8111 AC97 Audio (HDAMB) pci:v00001022d0000746E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMD-8111 MC97 Modem pci:v00001022d0000756B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMD-8111 ACPI pci:v00001022d00007800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FCH SATA Controller [IDE mode] pci:v00001022d00007801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FCH SATA Controller [AHCI mode] pci:v00001022d00007801sv0000103Csd0000168B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FCH SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (ProBook 4535s Notebook) pci:v00001022d00007801sv0000103Csd0000194E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FCH SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (ProBook 455 G1 Notebook) pci:v00001022d00007802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FCH SATA Controller [RAID mode] pci:v00001022d00007803* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FCH SATA Controller [RAID mode] pci:v00001022d00007804* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FCH SATA Controller [AHCI mode] pci:v00001022d00007804sv0000103Csd00001985* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FCH SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (Pavilion 17-e163sg Notebook PC) pci:v00001022d00007805* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FCH SATA Controller [RAID mode] pci:v00001022d00007806* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FCH SD Flash Controller pci:v00001022d00007807* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FCH USB OHCI Controller pci:v00001022d00007807sv0000103Csd0000194E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FCH USB OHCI Controller (ProBook 455 G1 Notebook) pci:v00001022d00007807sv0000103Csd00001985* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FCH USB OHCI Controller (Pavilion 17-e163sg Notebook PC) pci:v00001022d00007808* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FCH USB EHCI Controller pci:v00001022d00007808sv0000103Csd0000194E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FCH USB EHCI Controller (ProBook 455 G1 Notebook) pci:v00001022d00007808sv0000103Csd00001985* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FCH USB EHCI Controller (Pavilion 17-e163sg Notebook PC) pci:v00001022d00007809* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FCH USB OHCI Controller pci:v00001022d00007809sv0000103Csd0000194E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FCH USB OHCI Controller (ProBook 455 G1 Notebook) pci:v00001022d0000780B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FCH SMBus Controller pci:v00001022d0000780Bsv0000103Csd0000194E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FCH SMBus Controller (ProBook 455 G1 Notebook) pci:v00001022d0000780Bsv0000103Csd00001985* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FCH SMBus Controller (Pavilion 17-e163sg Notebook PC) pci:v00001022d0000780C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FCH IDE Controller pci:v00001022d0000780D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FCH Azalia Controller pci:v00001022d0000780Dsv0000103Csd0000194E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FCH Azalia Controller (ProBook 455 G1 Notebook) pci:v00001022d0000780Dsv0000103Csd00001985* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FCH Azalia Controller (Pavilion 17-e163sg Notebook PC) pci:v00001022d0000780Dsv00001043sd00008444* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FCH Azalia Controller (F2A85-M Series) pci:v00001022d0000780E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FCH LPC Bridge pci:v00001022d0000780Esv0000103Csd0000194E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FCH LPC Bridge (ProBook 455 G1 Notebook) pci:v00001022d0000780Esv0000103Csd00001985* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FCH LPC Bridge (Pavilion 17-e163sg Notebook PC) pci:v00001022d0000780F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FCH PCI Bridge pci:v00001022d00007812* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FCH USB XHCI Controller pci:v00001022d00007813* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FCH SD Flash Controller pci:v00001022d00007814* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FCH USB XHCI Controller pci:v00001022d00007814sv0000103Csd0000194E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FCH USB XHCI Controller (ProBook 455 G1 Notebook) pci:v00001022d00007814sv0000103Csd00001985* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FCH USB XHCI Controller (Pavilion 17-e163sg Notebook PC) pci:v00001022d00007900* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FCH SATA Controller [IDE mode] pci:v00001022d00007901* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FCH SATA Controller [AHCI mode] pci:v00001022d00007902* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FCH SATA Controller [RAID mode] pci:v00001022d00007903* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FCH SATA Controller [RAID mode] pci:v00001022d00007904* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FCH SATA Controller [AHCI mode] pci:v00001022d00007906* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FCH SD Flash Controller pci:v00001022d00007908* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FCH USB EHCI Controller pci:v00001022d0000790B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FCH SMBus Controller pci:v00001022d0000790E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FCH LPC Bridge pci:v00001022d0000790F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FCH PCI Bridge pci:v00001022d00007914* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FCH USB XHCI Controller pci:v00001022d00009600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS780 Host Bridge pci:v00001022d00009600sv00001043sd000082EE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS780 Host Bridge (M378A-CM Motherboard) pci:v00001022d00009600sv00001043sd000082F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS780 Host Bridge (M3A78-EH Motherboard) pci:v00001022d00009601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS880 Host Bridge pci:v00001022d00009601sv00001019sd00002120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS880 Host Bridge (A785GM-M) pci:v00001022d00009601sv00001043sd0000843E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS880 Host Bridge (M5A88-V EVO) pci:v00001022d00009602* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS780/RS880 PCI to PCI bridge (int gfx) pci:v00001022d00009603* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS780 PCI to PCI bridge (ext gfx port 0) pci:v00001022d00009604* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS780/RS880 PCI to PCI bridge (PCIE port 0) pci:v00001022d00009605* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS780/RS880 PCI to PCI bridge (PCIE port 1) pci:v00001022d00009606* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS780 PCI to PCI bridge (PCIE port 2) pci:v00001022d00009607* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS780/RS880 PCI to PCI bridge (PCIE port 3) pci:v00001022d00009608* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS780/RS880 PCI to PCI bridge (PCIE port 4) pci:v00001022d00009609* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS780/RS880 PCI to PCI bridge (PCIE port 5) pci:v00001022d0000960A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS780 PCI to PCI bridge (NB-SB link) pci:v00001022d0000960B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS780 PCI to PCI bridge (ext gfx port 1) pci:v00001023* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Trident Microsystems pci:v00001023d00000194* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82C194 pci:v00001023d00002000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4DWave DX pci:v00001023d00002001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4DWave NX pci:v00001023d00002001sv0000122Dsd00001400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4DWave NX (Trident PCI288-Q3DII (NX)) pci:v00001023d00002100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CyberBlade XP4m32 pci:v00001023d00002200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XGI Volari XP5 pci:v00001023d00008400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CyberBlade/i7 pci:v00001023d00008400sv00001023sd00008400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CyberBlade/i7 (CyberBlade i7 AGP) pci:v00001023d00008420* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CyberBlade/i7d pci:v00001023d00008420sv00000E11sd0000B15A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CyberBlade/i7d (CyberBlade i7 AGP) pci:v00001023d00008500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CyberBlade/i1 pci:v00001023d00008520* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CyberBlade i1 pci:v00001023d00008520sv00000E11sd0000B16E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CyberBlade i1 (AGP) pci:v00001023d00008520sv00001023sd00008520* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CyberBlade i1 (AGP) pci:v00001023d00008620* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CyberBlade/i1 pci:v00001023d00008620sv00001014sd00000502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CyberBlade/i1 (ThinkPad R30/T30) pci:v00001023d00008620sv00001014sd00001025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CyberBlade/i1 (Travelmate 352TE) pci:v00001023d00008820* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CyberBlade XPAi1 pci:v00001023d00009320* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TGUI 9320 pci:v00001023d00009350* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GUI Accelerator pci:v00001023d00009360* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flat panel GUI Accelerator pci:v00001023d00009382* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cyber 9382 [Reference design] pci:v00001023d00009383* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cyber 9383 [Reference design] pci:v00001023d00009385* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cyber 9385 [Reference design] pci:v00001023d00009386* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cyber 9386 pci:v00001023d00009388* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cyber 9388 pci:v00001023d00009397* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cyber 9397 pci:v00001023d0000939A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cyber 9397DVD pci:v00001023d00009420* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TGUI 9420 pci:v00001023d00009430* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TGUI 9430 pci:v00001023d00009440* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TGUI 9440 pci:v00001023d00009460* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TGUI 9460 pci:v00001023d00009470* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TGUI 9470 pci:v00001023d00009520* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cyber 9520 pci:v00001023d00009525* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cyber 9525 pci:v00001023d00009540* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cyber 9540 pci:v00001023d00009660* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TGUI 9660/938x/968x pci:v00001023d00009680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TGUI 9680 pci:v00001023d00009682* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TGUI 9682 pci:v00001023d00009683* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TGUI 9683 pci:v00001023d00009685* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProVIDIA 9685 pci:v00001023d00009750* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3DImage 9750 pci:v00001023d00009750sv00001014sd00009750* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3DImage 9750 pci:v00001023d00009750sv00001023sd00009750* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3DImage 9750 pci:v00001023d00009753* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TGUI 9753 pci:v00001023d00009754* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TGUI 9754 pci:v00001023d00009759* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TGUI 975 pci:v00001023d00009783* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TGUI 9783 pci:v00001023d00009785* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TGUI 9785 pci:v00001023d00009850* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3DImage 9850 pci:v00001023d00009880* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Blade 3D PCI/AGP pci:v00001023d00009880sv00001023sd00009880* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Blade 3D PCI/AGP (Blade 3D) pci:v00001023d00009910* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CyberBlade/XP pci:v00001023d00009930* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CyberBlade/XPm pci:v00001023d00009960* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CyberBlade XP2 pci:v00001024* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zenith Data Systems pci:v00001025* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Acer Incorporated [ALI] pci:v00001025d00001435* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1435 pci:v00001025d00001445* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1445 pci:v00001025d00001449* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1449 pci:v00001025d00001451* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1451 pci:v00001025d00001461* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1461 pci:v00001025d00001489* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1489 pci:v00001025d00001511* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1511 pci:v00001025d00001512* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ALI M1512 Aladdin pci:v00001025d00001513* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1513 pci:v00001025d00001521* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ALI M1521 Aladdin III CPU Bridge pci:v00001025d00001521sv000010B9sd00001521* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ALI M1521 Aladdin III CPU Bridge pci:v00001025d00001523* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ALI M1523 ISA Bridge pci:v00001025d00001523sv000010B9sd00001523* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ALI M1523 ISA Bridge pci:v00001025d00001531* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1531 Northbridge [Aladdin IV/IV+] pci:v00001025d00001533* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1533 PCI-to-ISA Bridge pci:v00001025d00001533sv000010B9sd00001533* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1533 PCI-to-ISA Bridge (ALI M1533 Aladdin IV/V ISA South Bridge) pci:v00001025d00001535* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1535 PCI Bridge + Super I/O + FIR pci:v00001025d00001541* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1541 Northbridge [Aladdin V] pci:v00001025d00001541sv000010B9sd00001541* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1541 Northbridge [Aladdin V] (ALI M1541 Aladdin V/V+ AGP+PCI North Bridge) pci:v00001025d00001542* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1542 Northbridge [Aladdin V] pci:v00001025d00001543* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1543 PCI-to-ISA Bridge + Super I/O + FIR pci:v00001025d00001561* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1561 Northbridge [Aladdin 7] pci:v00001025d00001621* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1621 Northbridge [Aladdin-Pro II] pci:v00001025d00001631* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1631 Northbridge+3D Graphics [Aladdin TNT2] pci:v00001025d00001641* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1641 Northbridge [Aladdin-Pro IV] pci:v00001025d00001647* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1647 [MaGiK1] PCI North Bridge pci:v00001025d00001671* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1671 Northbridge [ALADDiN-P4] pci:v00001025d00001672* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Northbridge [CyberALADDiN-P4] pci:v00001025d00003141* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M3141 pci:v00001025d00003143* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M3143 pci:v00001025d00003145* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M3145 pci:v00001025d00003147* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M3147 pci:v00001025d00003149* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M3149 pci:v00001025d00003151* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M3151 pci:v00001025d00003307* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M3307 MPEG-I Video Controller pci:v00001025d00003309* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M3309 MPEG-II Video w/ Software Audio Decoder pci:v00001025d00003321* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M3321 MPEG-II Audio/Video Decoder pci:v00001025d00005212* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M4803 pci:v00001025d00005215* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ALI PCI EIDE Controller pci:v00001025d00005217* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M5217H pci:v00001025d00005219* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M5219 pci:v00001025d00005225* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M5225 pci:v00001025d00005229* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M5229 pci:v00001025d00005235* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M5235 pci:v00001025d00005237* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M5237 PCI USB Host Controller pci:v00001025d00005240* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EIDE Controller pci:v00001025d00005241* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCMCIA Bridge pci:v00001025d00005242* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=General Purpose Controller pci:v00001025d00005243* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI to PCI Bridge Controller pci:v00001025d00005244* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Floppy Disk Controller pci:v00001025d00005247* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1541 PCI to PCI Bridge pci:v00001025d00005251* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M5251 P1394 Controller pci:v00001025d00005427* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI to AGP Bridge pci:v00001025d00005451* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M5451 PCI AC-Link Controller Audio Device pci:v00001025d00005453* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M5453 PCI AC-Link Controller Modem Device pci:v00001025d00007101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M7101 PCI PMU Power Management Controller pci:v00001025d00007101sv000010B9sd00007101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M7101 PCI PMU Power Management Controller pci:v00001025d00009602* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMD RS780/RS880 PCI to PCI bridge (int gfx) pci:v00001028* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dell pci:v00001028d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller 2/Si pci:v00001028d00000001sv00001028sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller 2/Si (PowerEdge 2400) pci:v00001028d00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller 3/Di pci:v00001028d00000002sv00001028sd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller 3/Di (PowerEdge 4400) pci:v00001028d00000002sv00001028sd000000D1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller 3/Di (PERC 3/DiV [Viper]) pci:v00001028d00000002sv00001028sd000000D9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller 3/Di (PERC 3/DiL [Lexus]) pci:v00001028d00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller 3/Si pci:v00001028d00000003sv00001028sd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller 3/Si (PowerEdge 2450) pci:v00001028d00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller 3/Di [Iguana] pci:v00001028d00000004sv00001028sd00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller 3/Di [Iguana] (PERC 3/DiF [Iguana]) pci:v00001028d00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller 3/Di pci:v00001028d00000007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Remote Access Card III pci:v00001028d00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Remote Access Card III pci:v00001028d00000009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Remote Access Card III: BMC/SMIC device not present pci:v00001028d0000000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller 3/Di pci:v00001028d0000000Asv00001028sd00000106* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller 3/Di (PERC 3/DiJ [Jaguar]) pci:v00001028d0000000Asv00001028sd0000011B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller 3/Di (PERC 3/DiD [Dagger]) pci:v00001028d0000000Asv00001028sd00000121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller 3/Di (PERC 3/DiB [Boxster]) pci:v00001028d0000000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Embedded Remote Access or ERA/O pci:v00001028d0000000D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Embedded Remote Access: BMC/SMIC device pci:v00001028d0000000E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerEdge Expandable RAID controller 4/Di pci:v00001028d0000000F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerEdge Expandable RAID controller 4/Di pci:v00001028d0000000Fsv00001028sd0000014A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerEdge Expandable RAID controller 4/Di (PowerEdge 1750) pci:v00001028d00000010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Remote Access Card 4 pci:v00001028d00000011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Remote Access Card 4 Daughter Card pci:v00001028d00000012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Remote Access Card 4 Daughter Card Virtual UART pci:v00001028d00000013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerEdge Expandable RAID controller 4 pci:v00001028d00000013sv00001028sd0000016C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerEdge Expandable RAID controller 4 (PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller 4e/Si) pci:v00001028d00000013sv00001028sd0000016D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerEdge Expandable RAID controller 4 (PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller 4e/Di) pci:v00001028d00000013sv00001028sd0000016E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerEdge Expandable RAID controller 4 (PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller 4e/Di) pci:v00001028d00000013sv00001028sd0000016F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerEdge Expandable RAID controller 4 (PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller 4e/Di) pci:v00001028d00000013sv00001028sd00000170* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerEdge Expandable RAID controller 4 (PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller 4e/Di) pci:v00001028d00000014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Remote Access Card 4 Daughter Card SMIC interface pci:v00001028d00000015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerEdge Expandable RAID controller 5 pci:v00001028d00000015sv00001028sd00001F01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerEdge Expandable RAID controller 5 (PERC 5/E Adapter RAID Controller) pci:v00001028d00000015sv00001028sd00001F02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerEdge Expandable RAID controller 5 (PERC 5/i Adapter RAID Controller) pci:v00001028d00000015sv00001028sd00001F03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerEdge Expandable RAID controller 5 (PERC 5/i Integrated RAID Controller) pci:v00001028d00000016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerEdge Expandable RAID controller S300 pci:v00001028d00000016sv00001028sd00001F24* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerEdge Expandable RAID controller S300 (PERC S300 Controller) pci:v00001028d00000073* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV-RAM Adapter pci:v00001029* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Siemens Nixdorf IS pci:v0000102A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LSI Logic pci:v0000102Ad00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HYDRA pci:v0000102Ad00000010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASPEN pci:v0000102Ad0000001F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA-2940U2/U2W /7890/7891 SCSI Controllers pci:v0000102Ad0000001Fsv00009005sd0000000F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA-2940U2/U2W /7890/7891 SCSI Controllers (2940U2W SCSI Controller) pci:v0000102Ad0000001Fsv00009005sd00000106* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA-2940U2/U2W /7890/7891 SCSI Controllers (2940U2W SCSI Controller) pci:v0000102Ad0000001Fsv00009005sd0000A180* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA-2940U2/U2W /7890/7891 SCSI Controllers (2940U2W SCSI Controller) pci:v0000102Ad000000C5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7899 U160/m SCSI Controller pci:v0000102Ad000000C5sv00001028sd000000C5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7899 U160/m SCSI Controller (PowerEdge 2550/2650/4600) pci:v0000102Ad000000CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7899P U160/m pci:v0000102Ad000000CFsv00001028sd00000106* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7899P U160/m (PowerEdge 4600) pci:v0000102Ad000000CFsv00001028sd00000121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7899P U160/m (PowerEdge 2650) pci:v0000102B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Matrox Electronics Systems Ltd. pci:v0000102Bd00000010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA-I [Impression?] pci:v0000102Bd00000100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA 1064SG [Mystique] pci:v0000102Bd00000518* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA-II [Athena] pci:v0000102Bd00000519* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA 2064W [Millennium] pci:v0000102Bd0000051A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA 1064SG [Mystique] pci:v0000102Bd0000051Asv0000102Bsd00000100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA 1064SG [Mystique] (MGA-1064SG Mystique) pci:v0000102Bd0000051Asv0000102Bsd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA 1064SG [Mystique] (MGA-1084SG Mystique) pci:v0000102Bd0000051Asv0000102Bsd00001200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA 1064SG [Mystique] (MGA-1084SG Mystique) pci:v0000102Bd0000051Asv00001100sd0000102B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA 1064SG [Mystique] (MGA-1084SG Mystique) pci:v0000102Bd0000051Asv0000110Asd00000018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA 1064SG [Mystique] (Scenic Pro C5 (D1025)) pci:v0000102Bd0000051B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA 2164W [Millennium II] pci:v0000102Bd0000051Bsv0000102Bsd0000051B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA 2164W [Millennium II] (MGA-2164W Millennium II) pci:v0000102Bd0000051Bsv0000102Bsd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA 2164W [Millennium II] (MGA-2164W Millennium II) pci:v0000102Bd0000051Bsv0000102Bsd00001200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA 2164W [Millennium II] (MGA-2164W Millennium II) pci:v0000102Bd0000051Bsv0000102Bsd00002100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA 2164W [Millennium II] (MGA-2164W Millennium II) pci:v0000102Bd0000051E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA 1064SG [Mystique] AGP pci:v0000102Bd0000051F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA 2164W [Millennium II] AGP pci:v0000102Bd0000051Fsv0000102Bsd00002100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA 2164W [Millennium II] AGP (MGA-2164WA [Millennium II A]) pci:v0000102Bd00000520* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200 pci:v0000102Bd00000520sv0000102Bsd0000DBC2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200 (G200 Multi-Monitor) pci:v0000102Bd00000520sv0000102Bsd0000DBC8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200 (G200 Multi-Monitor) pci:v0000102Bd00000520sv0000102Bsd0000DBE2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200 (G200 Multi-Monitor) pci:v0000102Bd00000520sv0000102Bsd0000DBE8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200 (G200 Multi-Monitor) pci:v0000102Bd00000520sv0000102Bsd0000FF03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200 (Millennium G200 SD) pci:v0000102Bd00000520sv0000102Bsd0000FF04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200 (Marvel G200) pci:v0000102Bd00000521* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200 AGP pci:v0000102Bd00000521sv00001014sd0000FF03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200 AGP (Millennium G200 AGP) pci:v0000102Bd00000521sv0000102Bsd000048E9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200 AGP (Mystique G200 AGP) pci:v0000102Bd00000521sv0000102Bsd000048F8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200 AGP (Millennium G200 SD AGP) pci:v0000102Bd00000521sv0000102Bsd00004A60* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200 AGP (Millennium G200 LE AGP) pci:v0000102Bd00000521sv0000102Bsd00004A64* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200 AGP (Millennium G200 AGP) pci:v0000102Bd00000521sv0000102Bsd0000C93C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200 AGP (Millennium G200 AGP) pci:v0000102Bd00000521sv0000102Bsd0000C9B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200 AGP (Millennium G200 AGP) pci:v0000102Bd00000521sv0000102Bsd0000C9BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200 AGP (Millennium G200 AGP) pci:v0000102Bd00000521sv0000102Bsd0000CA60* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200 AGP (Millennium G250 LE AGP) pci:v0000102Bd00000521sv0000102Bsd0000CA6C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200 AGP (Millennium G250 AGP) pci:v0000102Bd00000521sv0000102Bsd0000DBBC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200 AGP (Millennium G200 AGP) pci:v0000102Bd00000521sv0000102Bsd0000DBC2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200 AGP (Millennium G200 MMS (Dual G200)) pci:v0000102Bd00000521sv0000102Bsd0000DBC3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200 AGP (G200 Multi-Monitor) pci:v0000102Bd00000521sv0000102Bsd0000DBC8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200 AGP (Millennium G200 MMS (Dual G200)) pci:v0000102Bd00000521sv0000102Bsd0000DBD2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200 AGP (G200 Multi-Monitor) pci:v0000102Bd00000521sv0000102Bsd0000DBD3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200 AGP (G200 Multi-Monitor) pci:v0000102Bd00000521sv0000102Bsd0000DBD4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200 AGP (G200 Multi-Monitor) pci:v0000102Bd00000521sv0000102Bsd0000DBD5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200 AGP (G200 Multi-Monitor) pci:v0000102Bd00000521sv0000102Bsd0000DBD8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200 AGP (G200 Multi-Monitor) pci:v0000102Bd00000521sv0000102Bsd0000DBD9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200 AGP (G200 Multi-Monitor) pci:v0000102Bd00000521sv0000102Bsd0000DBE2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200 AGP (Millennium G200 MMS (Quad G200)) pci:v0000102Bd00000521sv0000102Bsd0000DBE3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200 AGP (G200 Multi-Monitor) pci:v0000102Bd00000521sv0000102Bsd0000DBE8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200 AGP (Millennium G200 MMS (Quad G200)) pci:v0000102Bd00000521sv0000102Bsd0000DBF2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200 AGP (G200 Multi-Monitor) pci:v0000102Bd00000521sv0000102Bsd0000DBF3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200 AGP (G200 Multi-Monitor) pci:v0000102Bd00000521sv0000102Bsd0000DBF4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200 AGP (G200 Multi-Monitor) pci:v0000102Bd00000521sv0000102Bsd0000DBF5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200 AGP (G200 Multi-Monitor) pci:v0000102Bd00000521sv0000102Bsd0000DBF8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200 AGP (G200 Multi-Monitor) pci:v0000102Bd00000521sv0000102Bsd0000DBF9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200 AGP (G200 Multi-Monitor) pci:v0000102Bd00000521sv0000102Bsd0000F806* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200 AGP (Mystique G200 Video AGP) pci:v0000102Bd00000521sv0000102Bsd0000FF00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200 AGP (MGA-G200 AGP) pci:v0000102Bd00000521sv0000102Bsd0000FF02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200 AGP (Mystique G200 AGP) pci:v0000102Bd00000521sv0000102Bsd0000FF03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200 AGP (Millennium G200A AGP) pci:v0000102Bd00000521sv0000102Bsd0000FF04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200 AGP (Marvel G200 AGP) pci:v0000102Bd00000521sv0000110Asd00000032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200 AGP (MGA-G200 AGP) pci:v0000102Bd00000522* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200e [Pilot] ServerEngines (SEP1) pci:v0000102Bd00000522sv0000103Csd000031FA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200e [Pilot] ServerEngines (SEP1) (ProLiant DL140 G3) pci:v0000102Bd00000525* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G400/G450 pci:v0000102Bd00000525sv00000E11sd0000B16F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G400/G450 (MGA-G400 AGP) pci:v0000102Bd00000525sv0000102Bsd00000328* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G400/G450 (Millennium G400 16Mb SDRAM) pci:v0000102Bd00000525sv0000102Bsd00000338* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G400/G450 (Millennium G400 16Mb SDRAM) pci:v0000102Bd00000525sv0000102Bsd00000378* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G400/G450 (Millennium G400 32Mb SDRAM) pci:v0000102Bd00000525sv0000102Bsd00000541* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G400/G450 (Millennium G450 Dual Head) pci:v0000102Bd00000525sv0000102Bsd00000542* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G400/G450 (Millennium G450 Dual Head LX) pci:v0000102Bd00000525sv0000102Bsd00000543* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G400/G450 (Millennium G450 Single Head LX) pci:v0000102Bd00000525sv0000102Bsd00000641* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G400/G450 (Millennium G450 32Mb SDRAM Dual Head) pci:v0000102Bd00000525sv0000102Bsd00000642* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G400/G450 (Millennium G450 32Mb SDRAM Dual Head LX) pci:v0000102Bd00000525sv0000102Bsd00000643* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G400/G450 (Millennium G450 32Mb SDRAM Single Head LX) pci:v0000102Bd00000525sv0000102Bsd000007C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G400/G450 (Millennium G450 Dual Head LE) pci:v0000102Bd00000525sv0000102Bsd000007C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G400/G450 (Millennium G450 SDR Dual Head LE) pci:v0000102Bd00000525sv0000102Bsd00000D41* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G400/G450 (Millennium G450 Dual Head PCI) pci:v0000102Bd00000525sv0000102Bsd00000D42* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G400/G450 (Millennium G450 Dual Head LX PCI) pci:v0000102Bd00000525sv0000102Bsd00000D43* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G400/G450 (Millennium G450 32Mb Dual Head PCI) pci:v0000102Bd00000525sv0000102Bsd00000E00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G400/G450 (Marvel G450 eTV) pci:v0000102Bd00000525sv0000102Bsd00000E01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G400/G450 (Marvel G450 eTV) pci:v0000102Bd00000525sv0000102Bsd00000E02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G400/G450 (Marvel G450 eTV) pci:v0000102Bd00000525sv0000102Bsd00000E03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G400/G450 (Marvel G450 eTV) pci:v0000102Bd00000525sv0000102Bsd00000F80* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G400/G450 (Millennium G450 Low Profile) pci:v0000102Bd00000525sv0000102Bsd00000F81* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G400/G450 (Millennium G450 Low Profile) pci:v0000102Bd00000525sv0000102Bsd00000F82* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G400/G450 (Millennium G450 Low Profile DVI) pci:v0000102Bd00000525sv0000102Bsd00000F83* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G400/G450 (Millennium G450 Low Profile DVI) pci:v0000102Bd00000525sv0000102Bsd000019D8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G400/G450 (Millennium G400 16Mb SGRAM) pci:v0000102Bd00000525sv0000102Bsd000019F8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G400/G450 (Millennium G400 32Mb SGRAM) pci:v0000102Bd00000525sv0000102Bsd00002159* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G400/G450 (Millennium G400 Dual Head 16Mb) pci:v0000102Bd00000525sv0000102Bsd00002179* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G400/G450 (Millennium G400 MAX/Dual Head 32Mb) pci:v0000102Bd00000525sv0000102Bsd0000217D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G400/G450 (Millennium G400 Dual Head Max) pci:v0000102Bd00000525sv0000102Bsd000023C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G400/G450 (Millennium G450) pci:v0000102Bd00000525sv0000102Bsd000023C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G400/G450 (Millennium G450) pci:v0000102Bd00000525sv0000102Bsd000023C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G400/G450 (Millennium G450 DVI) pci:v0000102Bd00000525sv0000102Bsd000023C3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G400/G450 (Millennium G450 DVI) pci:v0000102Bd00000525sv0000102Bsd00002F58* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G400/G450 (Millennium G400) pci:v0000102Bd00000525sv0000102Bsd00002F78* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G400/G450 (Millennium G400) pci:v0000102Bd00000525sv0000102Bsd00003693* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G400/G450 (Marvel G400 AGP) pci:v0000102Bd00000525sv0000102Bsd00005DD0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G400/G450 (4Sight II) pci:v0000102Bd00000525sv0000102Bsd00005F50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G400/G450 (4Sight II) pci:v0000102Bd00000525sv0000102Bsd00005F51* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G400/G450 (4Sight II) pci:v0000102Bd00000525sv0000102Bsd00005F52* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G400/G450 (4Sight II) pci:v0000102Bd00000525sv0000102Bsd00009010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G400/G450 (Millennium G400 Dual Head) pci:v0000102Bd00000525sv00001458sd00000400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G400/G450 (GA-G400) pci:v0000102Bd00000525sv00001705sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G400/G450 (Millennium G450 32MB SGRAM) pci:v0000102Bd00000525sv00001705sd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G400/G450 (Millennium G450 16MB SGRAM) pci:v0000102Bd00000525sv00001705sd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G400/G450 (Millennium G450 32MB) pci:v0000102Bd00000525sv00001705sd00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G400/G450 (Millennium G450 16MB) pci:v0000102Bd00000527* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Parhelia pci:v0000102Bd00000527sv0000102Bsd00000840* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Parhelia (128Mb) pci:v0000102Bd00000527sv0000102Bsd00000850* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Parhelia (256MB) pci:v0000102Bd00000527sv0000102Bsd00000870* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Parhelia (MED2mp-DVI) pci:v0000102Bd00000527sv0000102Bsd00000880* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Parhelia (P-256 Edge Overlap Controller) pci:v0000102Bd00000528* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Parhelia pci:v0000102Bd00000528sv0000102Bsd00001020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Parhelia (128MB) pci:v0000102Bd00000528sv0000102Bsd00001030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Parhelia (256 MB Dual DVI) pci:v0000102Bd00000528sv0000102Bsd00001040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Parhelia (MED2mp-DVI) pci:v0000102Bd00000528sv0000102Bsd00001050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Parhelia (Sono S20) pci:v0000102Bd00000528sv0000102Bsd00001060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Parhelia (PJ-30L) pci:v0000102Bd00000528sv0000102Bsd00001070* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Parhelia (PJ-40L) pci:v0000102Bd00000528sv0000102Bsd00001421* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Parhelia (MED5mp) pci:v0000102Bd00000528sv0000102Bsd00001431* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Parhelia (MED3mp-DVI) pci:v0000102Bd00000528sv0000102Bsd00001451* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Parhelia (MED5mp-DVI) pci:v0000102Bd00000528sv0000102Bsd00001491* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Parhelia (MED2mp-DVI) pci:v0000102Bd00000528sv0000102Bsd000014B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Parhelia (MED3mp-DVI) pci:v0000102Bd00000528sv0000102Bsd000014C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Parhelia (MED5mp-DVI) pci:v0000102Bd00000528sv0000102Bsd000014E1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Parhelia (PCI 256MB) pci:v0000102Bd00000528sv0000102Bsd000014F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Parhelia (Precision SGT) pci:v0000102Bd00000528sv0000102Bsd00001501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Parhelia (ATC-4MP) pci:v0000102Bd00000528sv0000102Bsd00001511* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Parhelia (ATC-4MP) pci:v0000102Bd00000528sv0000102Bsd00001521* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Parhelia (TheatreVUE T30) pci:v0000102Bd00000528sv0000102Bsd00001531* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Parhelia (TheatreVUE T20) pci:v0000102Bd00000528sv0000102Bsd00001541* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Parhelia (MED2mp-DVI) pci:v0000102Bd00000528sv0000102Bsd00001551* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Parhelia (MED3mp-DVI) pci:v0000102Bd00000528sv0000102Bsd00001561* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Parhelia (MED5mp-DVI) pci:v0000102Bd00000528sv0000102Bsd00001571* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Parhelia (DL256 PCI) pci:v0000102Bd00000528sv0000102Bsd00001591* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Parhelia (Precision SDT) pci:v0000102Bd00000528sv0000102Bsd000015A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Parhelia (MED4mp-DVI) pci:v0000102Bd00000528sv0000102Bsd00002011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Parhelia (HR256) pci:v0000102Bd00000528sv0000102Bsd00002021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Parhelia (QID Pro) pci:v0000102Bd00000528sv0000102Bsd00002061* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Parhelia (PJ-40LP) pci:v0000102Bd00000528sv0000102Bsd00002081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Parhelia (EWS Quad) pci:v0000102Bd00000528sv0000102Bsd00002411* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Parhelia (PPX-OUT8) pci:v0000102Bd00000528sv0000102Bsd00002421* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Parhelia (VPX-OUT8) pci:v0000102Bd00000528sv0000102Bsd00002441* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Parhelia (PPX-OUT4) pci:v0000102Bd00000528sv0000102Bsd00002451* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Parhelia (VPX-OUT4) pci:v0000102Bd00000528sv0000102Bsd00002491* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Parhelia (LPX-OUT4) pci:v0000102Bd00000530* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200EV pci:v0000102Bd00000532* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200eW WPCM450 pci:v0000102Bd00000532sv00001028sd00000235* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200eW WPCM450 (PowerEdge R710 MGA G200eW WPCM450) pci:v0000102Bd00000532sv00001028sd00000236* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200eW WPCM450 (PowerEdge R610 MGA G200eW WPCM450) pci:v0000102Bd00000532sv00001028sd00000237* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200eW WPCM450 (PowerEdge T610 MGA G200eW WPCM450) pci:v0000102Bd00000532sv00001028sd00000287* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200eW WPCM450 (PowerEdge M610 MGA G200eW WPCM450) pci:v0000102Bd00000532sv00001028sd0000028C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200eW WPCM450 (PowerEdge R410 MGA G200eW WPCM450) pci:v0000102Bd00000532sv00001028sd0000028D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200eW WPCM450 (PowerEdge T410 MGA G200eW WPCM450) pci:v0000102Bd00000532sv00001028sd0000029C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200eW WPCM450 (PowerEdge M710 MGA G200eW WPCM450) pci:v0000102Bd00000532sv00001028sd000002A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200eW WPCM450 (PowerEdge T310 MGA G200eW WPCM450) pci:v0000102Bd00000532sv000015D9sd00000624* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200eW WPCM450 (X9SCM-F Motherboard) pci:v0000102Bd00000532sv000015D9sd0000A811* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200eW WPCM450 (H8DGU) pci:v0000102Bd00000533* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200EH pci:v0000102Bd00000533sv0000103Csd00003381* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G200EH (iLO4) pci:v0000102Bd00000534* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G200eR2 pci:v0000102Bd00000536* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Matrox G200eW3 Graphics Controller pci:v0000102Bd00000538* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G200eH pci:v0000102Bd00000538sv00001590sd000000E4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G200eH (iLO5 VGA) pci:v0000102Bd00000540* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M91XX pci:v0000102Bd00000540sv0000102Bsd00002080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M91XX (M9140 LP PCIe x16) pci:v0000102Bd00000540sv0000102Bsd000020C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M91XX (Xenia) pci:v0000102Bd00000540sv0000102Bsd000020C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M91XX (Xenia Pro) pci:v0000102Bd00000540sv0000102Bsd00002100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M91XX (M9120 PCIe x16) pci:v0000102Bd00000540sv0000102Bsd00002140* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M91XX (M9125 PCIe x16) pci:v0000102Bd00000540sv0000102Bsd00002180* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M91XX (M9120 Plus LP PCIe x16) pci:v0000102Bd00000540sv0000102Bsd000021C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M91XX (M9120 Plus LP PCIe x1) pci:v0000102Bd00000540sv0000102Bsd00002200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M91XX (VDA1164 Output Board) pci:v0000102Bd00000540sv0000102Bsd00002240* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M91XX (M9148 LP PCIe x16) pci:v0000102Bd00000540sv0000102Bsd00002241* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M91XX (M9138 LP PCIe x16) pci:v0000102Bd00000540sv0000102Bsd00002280* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M91XX (M9188 ATX PCIe x16) pci:v0000102Bd00000540sv0000102Bsd000022C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M91XX (M9128 LP PCIe x16) pci:v0000102Bd00000550* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SV2 pci:v0000102Bd00000550sv0000102Bsd000000C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SV2 (MURA-IPX-I4EF) pci:v0000102Bd00000550sv0000102Bsd000000C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SV2 (MURA-IPX-I4DF) pci:v0000102Bd00000550sv0000102Bsd000000C3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SV2 (MURA-IPX-I4DHF) pci:v0000102Bd00000550sv0000102Bsd000000C5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SV2 (MURA-IPX-I4EHF) pci:v0000102Bd00000D10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA Ultima/Impression pci:v0000102Bd00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G100 [Productiva] pci:v0000102Bd00001000sv0000102Bsd0000FF01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G100 [Productiva] (Productiva G100) pci:v0000102Bd00001000sv0000102Bsd0000FF05* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G100 [Productiva] (Productiva G100 Multi-Monitor) pci:v0000102Bd00001001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G100 [Productiva] AGP pci:v0000102Bd00001001sv0000102Bsd00001001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G100 [Productiva] AGP (MGA-G100 AGP) pci:v0000102Bd00001001sv0000102Bsd0000FF00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G100 [Productiva] AGP (MGA-G100 AGP) pci:v0000102Bd00001001sv0000102Bsd0000FF01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G100 [Productiva] AGP (MGA-G100 Productiva AGP) pci:v0000102Bd00001001sv0000102Bsd0000FF03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G100 [Productiva] AGP (Millennium G100 AGP) pci:v0000102Bd00001001sv0000102Bsd0000FF04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G100 [Productiva] AGP (MGA-G100 AGP) pci:v0000102Bd00001001sv0000102Bsd0000FF05* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G100 [Productiva] AGP (MGA-G100 Productiva AGP Multi-Monitor) pci:v0000102Bd00001001sv0000110Asd0000001E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA G100 [Productiva] AGP (MGA-G100 AGP) pci:v0000102Bd00002007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGA Mistral pci:v0000102Bd00002527* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Millennium G550 pci:v0000102Bd00002527sv0000102Bsd00000F42* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Millennium G550 (Matrox G550 Low Profile PCI) pci:v0000102Bd00002527sv0000102Bsd00000F83* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Millennium G550 pci:v0000102Bd00002527sv0000102Bsd00000F84* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Millennium G550 (Dual Head DDR 32Mb) pci:v0000102Bd00002527sv0000102Bsd00001E41* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Millennium G550 pci:v0000102Bd00002527sv0000102Bsd00002300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Millennium G550 (LP PCIE) pci:v0000102Bd00002537* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Millennium P650/P750 pci:v0000102Bd00002537sv0000102Bsd00001820* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Millennium P650/P750 (Millennium P750 64MB) pci:v0000102Bd00002537sv0000102Bsd00001830* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Millennium P650/P750 (Millennium P650 64MB) pci:v0000102Bd00002537sv0000102Bsd00001850* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Millennium P650/P750 (RAD2mp) pci:v0000102Bd00002537sv0000102Bsd00001860* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Millennium P650/P750 (RAD3mp) pci:v0000102Bd00002537sv0000102Bsd00001880* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Millennium P650/P750 (Sono S10) pci:v0000102Bd00002537sv0000102Bsd00001C10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Millennium P650/P750 (QID 128MB) pci:v0000102Bd00002537sv0000102Bsd00002811* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Millennium P650/P750 (Millennium P650 Low-profile PCI 64MB) pci:v0000102Bd00002537sv0000102Bsd00002821* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Millennium P650/P750 (Millennium P650 Low-profile PCI) pci:v0000102Bd00002537sv0000102Bsd00002841* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Millennium P650/P750 (RAD PCI) pci:v0000102Bd00002537sv0000102Bsd00002851* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Millennium P650/P750 (Spectrum PCI) pci:v0000102Bd00002537sv0000102Bsd00002871* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Millennium P650/P750 (EpicA TC2) pci:v0000102Bd00002537sv0000102Bsd00002C11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Millennium P650/P750 (QID Low-profile PCI) pci:v0000102Bd00002537sv0000102Bsd00002C21* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Millennium P650/P750 (QID LP PCI LW) pci:v0000102Bd00002537sv0000102Bsd00002C31* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Millennium P650/P750 (QID LP PCI) pci:v0000102Bd00002537sv0000102Bsd00002C41* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Millennium P650/P750 (EpicA TC4) pci:v0000102Bd00002537sv0000102Bsd00003001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Millennium P650/P750 (Extio F1400) pci:v0000102Bd00002537sv0000102Bsd00003011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Millennium P650/P750 (Extio F1220) pci:v0000102Bd00002537sv0000102Bsd00003041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Millennium P650/P750 (RG-200DL) pci:v0000102Bd00002537sv0000102Bsd00003051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Millennium P650/P750 (RG-400SL) pci:v0000102Bd00002537sv0000102Bsd00003061* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Millennium P650/P750 (Extio F1420) pci:v0000102Bd00002537sv0000102Bsd00003081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Millennium P650/P750 (Extio F1240) pci:v0000102Bd00002538* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Millennium P650 PCIe pci:v0000102Bd00002538sv0000102Bsd00000847* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Millennium P650 PCIe (RAD PCIe) pci:v0000102Bd00002538sv0000102Bsd000008C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Millennium P650 PCIe (128MB) pci:v0000102Bd00002538sv0000102Bsd00000907* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Millennium P650 PCIe (64MB) pci:v0000102Bd00002538sv0000102Bsd00000947* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Millennium P650 PCIe (Parhelia APVe) pci:v0000102Bd00002538sv0000102Bsd00000987* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Millennium P650 PCIe (ATC PCIe 4MP) pci:v0000102Bd00002538sv0000102Bsd00001047* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Millennium P650 PCIe (Millennium P650 LP PCIe 128MB) pci:v0000102Bd00002538sv0000102Bsd00001087* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Millennium P650 PCIe (Millennium P650 LP PCIe 64MB) pci:v0000102Bd00002538sv0000102Bsd00001801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Millennium P650 PCIe (x1) pci:v0000102Bd00002538sv0000102Bsd00002538* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Millennium P650 PCIe (Parhelia APVe) pci:v0000102Bd00002538sv0000102Bsd00003007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Millennium P650 PCIe (QID Low-profile PCIe) pci:v0000102Bd00002538sv0000102Bsd00003087* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Millennium P650 PCIe (Aurora VX3mp) pci:v0000102Bd00002538sv0000102Bsd000030C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Millennium P650 PCIe (QID LP PCIe) pci:v0000102Bd00002539* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Millennium P690 pci:v0000102Bd00002539sv0000102Bsd00000040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Millennium P690 (PCIe x16) pci:v0000102Bd00002539sv0000102Bsd00000042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Millennium P690 (ONYX) pci:v0000102Bd00002539sv0000102Bsd00000043* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Millennium P690 (SPECTRA) pci:v0000102Bd00002539sv0000102Bsd00000080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Millennium P690 (Plus LP PCIe x16) pci:v0000102Bd00002539sv0000102Bsd00000081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Millennium P690 (LP PCIe x16) pci:v0000102Bd00002539sv0000102Bsd00000082* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Millennium P690 (RAD LPX PCIe x16) pci:v0000102Bd00002539sv0000102Bsd000000C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Millennium P690 (Plus LP PCI) pci:v0000102Bd00002539sv0000102Bsd000000C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Millennium P690 (LP PCI) pci:v0000102Bd00002539sv0000102Bsd000000C3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Millennium P690 (RAD LPX PCI) pci:v0000102Bd00002539sv0000102Bsd00000101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Millennium P690 (PCI) pci:v0000102Bd00002539sv0000102Bsd00000140* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Millennium P690 (LP PCIe x1) pci:v0000102Bd00002539sv0000102Bsd00000180* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Millennium P690 (Display Wall IP Decode 128 MB) pci:v0000102Bd00004164* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Morphis QxT frame grabber pci:v0000102Bd000043B4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Morphis Qxt encoding engine pci:v0000102Bd00004510* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Morphis COM port pci:v0000102Bd00004536* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIA Framegrabber pci:v0000102Bd00004686* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Concord GX (customized Intel 82541) pci:v0000102Bd0000475B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Solios eCL/XCL-B frame grabber pci:v0000102Bd0000475D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vio frame grabber family pci:v0000102Bd0000475Dsv0000102Bsd00004B90* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vio frame grabber family (Vio Duo frame grabber (single channel)) pci:v0000102Bd0000475Dsv0000102Bsd00004B91* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vio frame grabber family (Vio Duo frame grabber) pci:v0000102Bd0000475Dsv0000102Bsd00004B92* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vio frame grabber family (Vio Analog frame grabber) pci:v0000102Bd0000475Dsv0000102Bsd00004B93* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vio frame grabber family (Vio SDI Frame Grabber) pci:v0000102Bd0000475Dsv0000102Bsd00004B94* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vio frame grabber family (Vio DVI-A frame grabber) pci:v0000102Bd0000475F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Solios (single-Full) CL frame grabber pci:v0000102Bd0000475Fsv0000102Bsd0000475F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Solios (single-Full) CL frame grabber (Solios eCL/XCL-F frame grabber) pci:v0000102Bd0000475Fsv0000102Bsd00004D5F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Solios (single-Full) CL frame grabber (Solios eV-CL (single-Full) frame grabber) pci:v0000102Bd0000475Fsv0000102Bsd00004E5F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Solios (single-Full) CL frame grabber (Solios eM-CL (single-Full) frame grabber) pci:v0000102Bd000047A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Solios eA/XA frame grabber pci:v0000102Bd000047A1sv0000102Bsd00004BE0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Solios eA/XA frame grabber (Solios eA/XA (single) frame grabber) pci:v0000102Bd000047A1sv0000102Bsd00004BE1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Solios eA/XA frame grabber (Solios eA/XA (dual) frame grabber) pci:v0000102Bd000047A1sv0000102Bsd00004BE2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Solios eA/XA frame grabber (Solios eA/XA (quad) frame grabber) pci:v0000102Bd000047A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Solios COM port pci:v0000102Bd000047C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Solios (dual-Base/single-Medium) CL frame grabber pci:v0000102Bd000047C1sv0000102Bsd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Solios (dual-Base/single-Medium) CL frame grabber (Solios frame grabber) pci:v0000102Bd000047C1sv0000102Bsd00004B80* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Solios (dual-Base/single-Medium) CL frame grabber (Solios eCL/XCL (single-Medium) frame grabber) pci:v0000102Bd000047C1sv0000102Bsd00004B81* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Solios (dual-Base/single-Medium) CL frame grabber (Solios eCL/XCL (dual-Base) frame grabber) pci:v0000102Bd000047C1sv0000102Bsd00004D80* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Solios (dual-Base/single-Medium) CL frame grabber (Solios eV-CL (single-Medium) frame grabber) pci:v0000102Bd000047C1sv0000102Bsd00004D81* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Solios (dual-Base/single-Medium) CL frame grabber (Solios eV-CL (dual-Base) frame grabber) pci:v0000102Bd000047C1sv0000102Bsd00004E80* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Solios (dual-Base/single-Medium) CL frame grabber (Solios eM-CL (single-Medium) frame grabber) pci:v0000102Bd000047C1sv0000102Bsd00004E81* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Solios (dual-Base/single-Medium) CL frame grabber (Solios eM-CL (dual-Base) frame grabber) pci:v0000102Bd000047C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Solios COM port pci:v0000102Bd00004949* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Radient frame grabber family pci:v0000102Bd00004949sv0000102Bsd00000010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Radient frame grabber family (Radient eCL (Single-full) frame grabber) pci:v0000102Bd00004949sv0000102Bsd00000011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Radient frame grabber family (Radient eCLV (Single-full) frame grabber) pci:v0000102Bd00004949sv0000102Bsd00000020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Radient frame grabber family (Radient eCL (Dual-base) frame grabber) pci:v0000102Bd00004949sv0000102Bsd00000030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Radient frame grabber family (Radient eCL (Dual-full) frame grabber) pci:v0000102Bd00004949sv0000102Bsd00000040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Radient frame grabber family (Radient eCL (Quad-base) frame grabber) pci:v0000102Bd00004949sv0000102Bsd00000050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Radient frame grabber family (Radient eCL (Golden) frame grabber) pci:v0000102Bd00004949sv0000102Bsd00001010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Radient frame grabber family (Radient eV-CXP (quad CXP-6) frame grabber) pci:v0000102Bd00004949sv0000102Bsd00001015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Radient frame grabber family (Radient eV-CXP (dual CXP-6) frame grabber) pci:v0000102Bd00004949sv0000102Bsd00001020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Radient frame grabber family (Radient eV-CXP (quad CXP-3) frame grabber) pci:v0000102Bd00004949sv0000102Bsd00001050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Radient frame grabber family (Radient eV-CXP (Golden) frame grabber) pci:v0000102Bd00004CDC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Morphis JPEG2000 accelerator pci:v0000102Bd00004F54* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Morphis (e)Quad frame grabber pci:v0000102Bd00004FC5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Morphis (e)Dual frame grabber pci:v0000102Bd00005E10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Morphis aux I/O pci:v0000102Bd00006573* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Shark 10/100 Multiport SwitchNIC pci:v0000102C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chips and Technologies pci:v0000102Cd000000B8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F64310 pci:v0000102Cd000000C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F69000 HiQVideo pci:v0000102Cd000000C0sv0000102Csd000000C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F69000 HiQVideo pci:v0000102Cd000000C0sv00004C53sd00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F69000 HiQVideo (CC7/CR7/CP7/VC7/VP7/VR7 mainboard) pci:v0000102Cd000000C0sv00004C53sd00001010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F69000 HiQVideo (CP5/CR6 mainboard) pci:v0000102Cd000000C0sv00004C53sd00001020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F69000 HiQVideo (VR6 mainboard) pci:v0000102Cd000000C0sv00004C53sd00001030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F69000 HiQVideo (PC5 mainboard) pci:v0000102Cd000000C0sv00004C53sd00001050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F69000 HiQVideo (CT7 mainboard) pci:v0000102Cd000000C0sv00004C53sd00001051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F69000 HiQVideo (CE7 mainboard) pci:v0000102Cd000000D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F65545 pci:v0000102Cd000000D8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F65545 pci:v0000102Cd000000DC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F65548 pci:v0000102Cd000000E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F65550 pci:v0000102Cd000000E4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F65554 pci:v0000102Cd000000E5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F65555 HiQVPro pci:v0000102Cd000000E5sv00000E11sd0000B049* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F65555 HiQVPro (Armada 1700 Laptop Display Controller) pci:v0000102Cd000000E5sv00001179sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F65555 HiQVPro (Satellite Pro/Satellite) pci:v0000102Cd000000F0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F68554 pci:v0000102Cd000000F4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F68554 HiQVision pci:v0000102Cd000000F5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F68555 pci:v0000102Cd00000C30* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F69030 pci:v0000102Cd00000C30sv00004C53sd00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F69030 (CC7/CR7/CP7/VC7/VP7/VR7 mainboard) pci:v0000102Cd00000C30sv00004C53sd00001050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F69030 (CT7 mainboard) pci:v0000102Cd00000C30sv00004C53sd00001051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F69030 (CE7 mainboard) pci:v0000102Cd00000C30sv00004C53sd00001080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F69030 (CT8 mainboard) pci:v0000102D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wyse Technology Inc. pci:v0000102Dd000050DC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3328 Audio pci:v0000102E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Olivetti Advanced Technology pci:v0000102F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Toshiba America pci:v0000102Fd00000009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=r4x00 pci:v0000102Fd0000000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TX3927 MIPS RISC PCI Controller pci:v0000102Fd00000020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ATM Meteor 155 pci:v0000102Fd00000020sv0000102Fsd000000F8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ATM Meteor 155 pci:v0000102Fd00000030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TC35815CF PCI 10/100 Mbit Ethernet Controller pci:v0000102Fd00000031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TC35815CF PCI 10/100 Mbit Ethernet Controller with WOL pci:v0000102Fd00000032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TC35815CF PCI 10/100 Mbit Ethernet Controller on TX4939 pci:v0000102Fd00000105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TC86C001 [goku-s] IDE pci:v0000102Fd00000106* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TC86C001 [goku-s] USB 1.1 Host pci:v0000102Fd00000107* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TC86C001 [goku-s] USB Device Controller pci:v0000102Fd00000108* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TC86C001 [goku-s] I2C/SIO/GPIO Controller pci:v0000102Fd00000180* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TX4927/38 MIPS RISC PCI Controller pci:v0000102Fd00000181* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TX4925 MIPS RISC PCI Controller pci:v0000102Fd00000182* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TX4937 MIPS RISC PCI Controller pci:v0000102Fd000001B4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Celleb platform IDE interface pci:v0000102Fd000001B5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCC USB 2.0 EHCI controller pci:v0000102Fd000001B6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCC USB 1.1 OHCI controller pci:v00001030* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TMC Research pci:v00001031* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Miro Computer Products AG pci:v00001031d00005601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DC20 ASIC pci:v00001031d00005607* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Video I/O & motion JPEG compressor pci:v00001031d00005631* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Media 3D pci:v00001031d00006057* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MiroVideo DC10/DC30+ pci:v00001032* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Compaq pci:v00001033* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NEC Corporation pci:v00001033d00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vr4181A USB Host or Function Control Unit pci:v00001033d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI to 486-like bus Bridge pci:v00001033d00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI to VL98 Bridge pci:v00001033d00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ATM Controller pci:v00001033d00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R4000 PCI Bridge pci:v00001033d00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI to 486-like bus Bridge pci:v00001033d00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC-9800 Graphic Accelerator pci:v00001033d00000007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI to UX-Bus Bridge pci:v00001033d00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC-9800 Graphic Accelerator pci:v00001033d00000009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI to PC9800 Core-Graph Bridge pci:v00001033d00000016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI to VL Bridge pci:v00001033d0000001A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=[Nile II] pci:v00001033d00000021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vrc4373 [Nile I] pci:v00001033d00000029* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerVR PCX1 pci:v00001033d0000002A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerVR 3D pci:v00001033d0000002C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Star Alpha 2 pci:v00001033d0000002D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI to C-bus Bridge pci:v00001033d00000035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OHCI USB Controller pci:v00001033d00000035sv00001033sd00000035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OHCI USB Controller (USB Controller) pci:v00001033d00000035sv0000103Csd00001293* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OHCI USB Controller (USB add-in card) pci:v00001033d00000035sv0000103Csd00001294* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OHCI USB Controller (USB 2.0 add-in card) pci:v00001033d00000035sv00001179sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OHCI USB Controller (USB) pci:v00001033d00000035sv00001186sd00000035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OHCI USB Controller (DUB-C2 USB 2.0 2-port 32-bit cardbus controller) pci:v00001033d00000035sv000012EEsd00007000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OHCI USB Controller (Root Hub) pci:v00001033d00000035sv000014C2sd00000105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OHCI USB Controller (PTI-205N USB 2.0 Host Controller) pci:v00001033d00000035sv00001799sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OHCI USB Controller (Root Hub) pci:v00001033d00000035sv00001931sd0000000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OHCI USB Controller (GlobeTrotter Fusion Quad Lite (PPP data)) pci:v00001033d00000035sv00001931sd0000000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OHCI USB Controller (GlobeTrotter Fusion Quad Lite (GSM data)) pci:v00001033d00000035sv0000807Dsd00000035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OHCI USB Controller (PCI-USB2 (OHCI subsystem)) pci:v00001033d0000003B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI to C-bus Bridge pci:v00001033d0000003E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NAPCCARD Cardbus Controller pci:v00001033d00000046* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerVR PCX2 [midas] pci:v00001033d0000005A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vrc5074 [Nile 4] pci:v00001033d00000063* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=uPD72862 [Firewarden] IEEE1394 OHCI 1.0 Link Controller pci:v00001033d00000067* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerVR Neon 250 Chipset pci:v00001033d00000067sv00001010sd00000020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerVR Neon 250 Chipset (PowerVR Neon 250 AGP 32Mb) pci:v00001033d00000067sv00001010sd00000080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerVR Neon 250 Chipset (PowerVR Neon 250 AGP 16Mb) pci:v00001033d00000067sv00001010sd00000088* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerVR Neon 250 Chipset (PowerVR Neon 250 16Mb) pci:v00001033d00000067sv00001010sd00000090* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerVR Neon 250 Chipset (PowerVR Neon 250 AGP 16Mb) pci:v00001033d00000067sv00001010sd00000098* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerVR Neon 250 Chipset (PowerVR Neon 250 16Mb) pci:v00001033d00000067sv00001010sd000000A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerVR Neon 250 Chipset (PowerVR Neon 250 AGP 32Mb) pci:v00001033d00000067sv00001010sd000000A8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerVR Neon 250 Chipset (PowerVR Neon 250 32Mb) pci:v00001033d00000067sv00001010sd00000120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerVR Neon 250 Chipset (PowerVR Neon 250 AGP 32Mb) pci:v00001033d00000072* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=uPD72874 IEEE1394 OHCI 1.1 3-port PHY-Link Ctrlr pci:v00001033d00000074* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56k Voice Modem pci:v00001033d00000074sv00001033sd00008014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56k Voice Modem (RCV56ACF 56k Voice Modem) pci:v00001033d0000009B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vrc5476 pci:v00001033d000000A5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VRC4173 pci:v00001033d000000A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VRC5477 AC97 pci:v00001033d000000CD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=uPD72870 [Firewarden] IEEE1394a OHCI 1.0 Link/3-port PHY Controller pci:v00001033d000000CDsv000012EEsd00008011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=uPD72870 [Firewarden] IEEE1394a OHCI 1.0 Link/3-port PHY Controller (Root hub) pci:v00001033d000000CE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=uPD72871 [Firewarden] IEEE1394a OHCI 1.0 Link/1-port PHY Controller pci:v00001033d000000DF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vr4131 pci:v00001033d000000E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=uPD72010x USB 2.0 Controller pci:v00001033d000000E0sv00001186sd0000F100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=uPD72010x USB 2.0 Controller (DUB-C2 USB 2.0 2-port 32-bit cardbus controller) pci:v00001033d000000E0sv000012EEsd00007001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=uPD72010x USB 2.0 Controller (Root hub) pci:v00001033d000000E0sv000014C2sd00000205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=uPD72010x USB 2.0 Controller (PTI-205N USB 2.0 Host Controller) pci:v00001033d000000E0sv00001799sd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=uPD72010x USB 2.0 Controller (Root Hub) pci:v00001033d000000E0sv0000807Dsd00001043* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=uPD72010x USB 2.0 Controller (PCI-USB2 (EHCI subsystem)) pci:v00001033d000000E7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=uPD72873 [Firewarden] IEEE1394a OHCI 1.1 Link/2-port PHY Controller pci:v00001033d000000F2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=uPD72874 [Firewarden] IEEE1394a OHCI 1.1 Link/3-port PHY Controller pci:v00001033d000000F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=uPD6113x Multimedia Decoder/Processor [EMMA2] pci:v00001033d0000010C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VR7701 pci:v00001033d00000125* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=uPD720400 PCI Express - PCI/PCI-X Bridge pci:v00001033d0000013A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dual Tuner/MPEG Encoder pci:v00001033d00000194* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=uPD720200 USB 3.0 Host Controller pci:v00001033d00000194sv00001028sd000004A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=uPD720200 USB 3.0 Host Controller (Precision M4600) pci:v00001033d00000194sv00001028sd000004B2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=uPD720200 USB 3.0 Host Controller (Vostro 3350) pci:v00001033d00000194sv00001028sd000004DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=uPD720200 USB 3.0 Host Controller (Vostro 3750) pci:v00001033d00000194sv00001043sd00008413* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=uPD720200 USB 3.0 Host Controller (P8P67 Deluxe Motherboard) pci:v00001033d00000194sv0000104Dsd0000907A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=uPD720200 USB 3.0 Host Controller (Vaio VPCF1) pci:v00001033d00000194sv00001AF4sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=uPD720200 USB 3.0 Host Controller (QEMU Virtual Machine) pci:v00001033d00000194sv00001B96sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=uPD720200 USB 3.0 Host Controller (USB 3.0 PCIe Card) pci:v00001033d000001E7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=uPD72873 [Firewarden] IEEE1394a OHCI 1.1 Link/2-port PHY Controller pci:v00001033d000001F2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=uPD72874 [Firewarden] IEEE1394a OHCI 1.1 Link/3-port PHY Controller pci:v00001034* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Framatome Connectors USA Inc. pci:v00001035* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Comp. & Comm. Research Lab pci:v00001036* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Future Domain Corp. pci:v00001036d00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TMC-18C30 [36C70] pci:v00001037* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hitachi Micro Systems pci:v00001038* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AMP, Inc pci:v00001039* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] pci:v00001039d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AGP Port (virtual PCI-to-PCI bridge) pci:v00001039d00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AGP Port (virtual PCI-to-PCI bridge) pci:v00001039d00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AGP Port (virtual PCI-to-PCI bridge) pci:v00001039d00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-to-PCI bridge pci:v00001039d00000004sv00001039sd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-to-PCI bridge (PCIe x16 port) pci:v00001039d00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=85C501/2/3 pci:v00001039d00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS85C503/5513 (LPC Bridge) pci:v00001039d00000009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5595 Power Management Controller pci:v00001039d0000000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-to-PCI bridge pci:v00001039d0000000Asv00001039sd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-to-PCI bridge (PCIe x1 port) pci:v00001039d00000016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS961/2/3 SMBus controller pci:v00001039d00000018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS85C503/5513 (LPC Bridge) pci:v00001039d00000163* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=163 802.11b/g Wireless LAN Adapter pci:v00001039d00000180* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RAID bus controller 180 SATA/PATA [SiS] pci:v00001039d00000181* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SATA pci:v00001039d00000182* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=182 SATA/RAID Controller pci:v00001039d00000182sv00001734sd00001095* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=182 SATA/RAID Controller (D2030-A1) pci:v00001039d00000186* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHCI Controller (0106) pci:v00001039d00000190* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=190 Ethernet Adapter pci:v00001039d00000191* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=191 Gigabit Ethernet Adapter pci:v00001039d00000191sv00001043sd00008139* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=191 Gigabit Ethernet Adapter (P5SD2-FM/S mainboard) pci:v00001039d00000200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5597/5598/6326 VGA pci:v00001039d00000200sv00001039sd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5597/5598/6326 VGA (SiS5597 SVGA (Shared RAM)) pci:v00001039d00000204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82C204 pci:v00001039d00000205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SG86C205 pci:v00001039d00000300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=300/305 PCI/AGP VGA Display Adapter pci:v00001039d00000300sv0000107Dsd00002720* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=300/305 PCI/AGP VGA Display Adapter (Leadtek WinFast VR300) pci:v00001039d00000310* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=315H PCI/AGP VGA Display Adapter pci:v00001039d00000315* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=315 PCI/AGP VGA Display Adapter pci:v00001039d00000325* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=315PRO PCI/AGP VGA Display Adapter pci:v00001039d00000330* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=330 [Xabre] PCI/AGP VGA Display Adapter pci:v00001039d00000406* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=85C501/2 pci:v00001039d00000496* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=85C496 pci:v00001039d00000530* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=530 Host pci:v00001039d00000540* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=540 Host pci:v00001039d00000550* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=550 Host pci:v00001039d00000597* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5513C pci:v00001039d00000601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=85C601 pci:v00001039d00000620* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=620 Host pci:v00001039d00000630* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=630 Host pci:v00001039d00000633* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=633 Host pci:v00001039d00000635* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=635 Host pci:v00001039d00000645* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS645 Host & Memory & AGP Controller pci:v00001039d00000646* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS645DX Host & Memory & AGP Controller pci:v00001039d00000648* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=645xx pci:v00001039d00000649* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS649 Host pci:v00001039d00000650* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=650/M650 Host pci:v00001039d00000651* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=651 Host pci:v00001039d00000655* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=655 Host pci:v00001039d00000660* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=660 Host pci:v00001039d00000661* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=661FX/M661FX/M661MX Host pci:v00001039d00000662* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=662 Host pci:v00001039d00000671* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=671MX pci:v00001039d00000730* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=730 Host pci:v00001039d00000733* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=733 Host pci:v00001039d00000735* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=735 Host pci:v00001039d00000740* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=740 Host pci:v00001039d00000741* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=741/741GX/M741 Host pci:v00001039d00000741sv00001849sd00000741* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=741/741GX/M741 Host (K7S41/K7S41GX motherboard) pci:v00001039d00000745* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=745 Host pci:v00001039d00000746* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=746 Host pci:v00001039d00000755* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=755 Host pci:v00001039d00000760* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=760/M760 Host pci:v00001039d00000761* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=761/M761 Host pci:v00001039d00000761sv00001734sd00001099* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=761/M761 Host (D2030-A1 Motherboard) pci:v00001039d00000900* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS900 PCI Fast Ethernet pci:v00001039d00000900sv00001019sd00000A14* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS900 PCI Fast Ethernet (K7S5A motherboard) pci:v00001039d00000900sv00001039sd00000900* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS900 PCI Fast Ethernet (SiS900 10/100 Ethernet Adapter onboard) pci:v00001039d00000900sv00001043sd00008035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS900 PCI Fast Ethernet (CUSI-FX motherboard) pci:v00001039d00000900sv00001043sd000080A7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS900 PCI Fast Ethernet (Motherboard P4S800D-X) pci:v00001039d00000900sv00001462sd00000900* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS900 PCI Fast Ethernet (MS-6701 motherboard) pci:v00001039d00000961* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS961 [MuTIOL Media IO] pci:v00001039d00000962* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS962 [MuTIOL Media IO] LPC Controller pci:v00001039d00000963* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS963 [MuTIOL Media IO] LPC Controller pci:v00001039d00000964* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS964 [MuTIOL Media IO] LPC Controller pci:v00001039d00000965* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS965 [MuTIOL Media IO] pci:v00001039d00000966* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS966 [MuTIOL Media IO] pci:v00001039d00000968* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS968 [MuTIOL Media IO] pci:v00001039d00001180* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SATA Controller / IDE mode pci:v00001039d00001182* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SATA Controller / RAID mode pci:v00001039d00001182sv00001039sd00000180* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SATA Controller / RAID mode (SiS 966 4-port SATA controller) pci:v00001039d00001183* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SATA Controller / IDE mode pci:v00001039d00001183sv00001039sd00000180* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SATA Controller / IDE mode (SiS 966 4-port SATA controller) pci:v00001039d00001184* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHCI Controller / RAID mode pci:v00001039d00001185* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHCI IDE Controller (0106) pci:v00001039d00003602* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=83C602 pci:v00001039d00005107* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5107 pci:v00001039d00005300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS540 PCI Display Adapter pci:v00001039d00005315* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=550 PCI/AGP VGA Display Adapter pci:v00001039d00005401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=486 PCI Chipset pci:v00001039d00005511* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5511/5512 pci:v00001039d00005513* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5513 IDE Controller pci:v00001039d00005513sv00001019sd00000970* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5513 IDE Controller (P6STP-FL motherboard) pci:v00001039d00005513sv00001039sd00005513* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5513 IDE Controller (SiS5513 EIDE Controller (A,B step)) pci:v00001039d00005513sv00001043sd00008035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5513 IDE Controller (CUSI-FX motherboard) pci:v00001039d00005513sv00001462sd00007010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5513 IDE Controller (MS-6701 motherboard) pci:v00001039d00005513sv00001631sd00005513* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5513 IDE Controller (GA-8SIML Rev1.0 Motherboard) pci:v00001039d00005513sv00001734sd00001095* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5513 IDE Controller (D2030-A1 Motherboard) pci:v00001039d00005517* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5517 pci:v00001039d00005571* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5571 pci:v00001039d00005581* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5581 Pentium Chipset pci:v00001039d00005582* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5582 pci:v00001039d00005591* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5591/5592 Host pci:v00001039d00005596* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5596 Pentium Chipset pci:v00001039d00005597* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5597 [SiS5582] pci:v00001039d00005600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5600 Host pci:v00001039d00006204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Video decoder & MPEG interface pci:v00001039d00006205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VGA Controller pci:v00001039d00006236* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6236 3D-AGP pci:v00001039d00006300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=630/730 PCI/AGP VGA Display Adapter pci:v00001039d00006300sv00001019sd00000970* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=630/730 PCI/AGP VGA Display Adapter (P6STP-FL motherboard) pci:v00001039d00006300sv00001043sd00008035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=630/730 PCI/AGP VGA Display Adapter (CUSI-FX motherboard) pci:v00001039d00006300sv0000104Dsd000080E2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=630/730 PCI/AGP VGA Display Adapter (VAIO PCV-J200) pci:v00001039d00006306* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=530/620 PCI/AGP VGA Display Adapter pci:v00001039d00006325* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=65x/M650/740 PCI/AGP VGA Display Adapter pci:v00001039d00006325sv00001039sd00006325* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=65x/M650/740 PCI/AGP VGA Display Adapter (SiS 651 onboard [Asus P4SC-EA]) pci:v00001039d00006325sv00001631sd00001004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=65x/M650/740 PCI/AGP VGA Display Adapter (SiS 651C onboard [Gigabyte GA-8SIML Rev1.0]) pci:v00001039d00006326* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86C326 5598/6326 pci:v00001039d00006326sv00001039sd00006326* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86C326 5598/6326 (SiS6326 GUI Accelerator) pci:v00001039d00006326sv00001092sd00000A50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86C326 5598/6326 (SpeedStar A50) pci:v00001039d00006326sv00001092sd00000A70* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86C326 5598/6326 (SpeedStar A70) pci:v00001039d00006326sv00001092sd00004910* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86C326 5598/6326 (SpeedStar A70) pci:v00001039d00006326sv00001092sd00004920* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86C326 5598/6326 (SpeedStar A70) pci:v00001039d00006326sv000010B0sd00006326* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86C326 5598/6326 (S6110-B (AGP)) pci:v00001039d00006326sv00001569sd00006326* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86C326 5598/6326 (SiS6326 GUI Accelerator) pci:v00001039d00006330* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=661/741/760 PCI/AGP or 662/761Gx PCIE VGA Display Adapter pci:v00001039d00006330sv00001039sd00006330* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=661/741/760 PCI/AGP or 662/761Gx PCIE VGA Display Adapter ([M]661xX/[M]741[GX]/[M]760 PCI/AGP VGA Adapter) pci:v00001039d00006330sv00001043sd00008113* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=661/741/760 PCI/AGP or 662/761Gx PCIE VGA Display Adapter (SiS Real 256E (ASUS P5S800-VM motherboard)) pci:v00001039d00006330sv00001458sd0000D000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=661/741/760 PCI/AGP or 662/761Gx PCIE VGA Display Adapter (SiS661FX GUI 2D/3D Accelerator) pci:v00001039d00006330sv00001734sd00001099* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=661/741/760 PCI/AGP or 662/761Gx PCIE VGA Display Adapter (D2030-A1) pci:v00001039d00006350* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=770/670 PCIE VGA Display Adapter pci:v00001039d00006351* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=771/671 PCIE VGA Display Adapter pci:v00001039d00007001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 1.1 Controller pci:v00001039d00007001sv00001019sd00000A14* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 1.1 Controller (K7S5A motherboard) pci:v00001039d00007001sv00001039sd00007000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 1.1 Controller (Onboard USB Controller) pci:v00001039d00007001sv00001462sd00005470* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 1.1 Controller (ECS K7SOM+ motherboard) pci:v00001039d00007001sv00001462sd00007010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 1.1 Controller (MS-6701 motherboard) pci:v00001039d00007001sv00001734sd00001095* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 1.1 Controller (D2030-A1 Motherboard) pci:v00001039d00007002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 Controller pci:v00001039d00007002sv00001462sd00005470* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 Controller (K7SOM+ 5.2C Motherboard) pci:v00001039d00007002sv00001462sd00007010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 Controller (MS-6701 motherboard) pci:v00001039d00007002sv00001509sd00007002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 Controller (Onboard USB Controller) pci:v00001039d00007002sv00001734sd00001095* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 Controller (D2030-A1) pci:v00001039d00007007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FireWire Controller pci:v00001039d00007007sv00001462sd0000701D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FireWire Controller (MS-6701) pci:v00001039d00007012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS7012 AC'97 Sound Controller pci:v00001039d00007012sv00001019sd00000F05* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS7012 AC'97 Sound Controller (A928 (i-Buddie)) pci:v00001039d00007012sv00001039sd00007012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS7012 AC'97 Sound Controller (SiS 7012 onboard [Asus P4SC-EA] AC'97 Sound Controller) pci:v00001039d00007012sv00001043sd0000818F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS7012 AC'97 Sound Controller (A8S-X Motherboard) pci:v00001039d00007012sv000013F6sd00000300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS7012 AC'97 Sound Controller (CMI9739(A) on ECS K7S series motherboard) pci:v00001039d00007012sv00001462sd00005850* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS7012 AC'97 Sound Controller (MSI 648 Max (MS-6585)) pci:v00001039d00007012sv00001462sd00007010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS7012 AC'97 Sound Controller (MS-6701 motherboard) pci:v00001039d00007012sv000015BDsd00001001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS7012 AC'97 Sound Controller (DFI 661FX motherboard) pci:v00001039d00007012sv00001734sd0000109F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS7012 AC'97 Sound Controller (D2030-A1 Motherboard) pci:v00001039d00007012sv00001849sd00007012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS7012 AC'97 Sound Controller (K7S41GX motherboard) pci:v00001039d00007013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AC'97 Modem Controller pci:v00001039d00007016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS7016 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter pci:v00001039d00007016sv00001039sd00007016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS7016 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (SiS7016 10/100 Ethernet Adapter) pci:v00001039d00007018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS PCI Audio Accelerator pci:v00001039d00007018sv00001014sd000001B6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS PCI Audio Accelerator pci:v00001039d00007018sv00001014sd000001B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS PCI Audio Accelerator pci:v00001039d00007018sv00001019sd00007018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS PCI Audio Accelerator pci:v00001039d00007018sv00001025sd0000000E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS PCI Audio Accelerator pci:v00001039d00007018sv00001025sd00000018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS PCI Audio Accelerator pci:v00001039d00007018sv00001039sd00007018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS PCI Audio Accelerator pci:v00001039d00007018sv00001043sd00001453* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS PCI Audio Accelerator pci:v00001039d00007018sv00001043sd0000800B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS PCI Audio Accelerator pci:v00001039d00007018sv0000104Dsd000080E2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS PCI Audio Accelerator (VAIO PCV-J200) pci:v00001039d00007018sv00001054sd00007018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS PCI Audio Accelerator pci:v00001039d00007018sv0000107Dsd00005330* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS PCI Audio Accelerator pci:v00001039d00007018sv0000107Dsd00005350* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS PCI Audio Accelerator pci:v00001039d00007018sv00001170sd00003209* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS PCI Audio Accelerator pci:v00001039d00007018sv00001462sd0000400A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS PCI Audio Accelerator pci:v00001039d00007018sv000014A4sd00002089* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS PCI Audio Accelerator pci:v00001039d00007018sv000014CDsd00002194* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS PCI Audio Accelerator pci:v00001039d00007018sv000014FFsd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS PCI Audio Accelerator pci:v00001039d00007018sv0000152Dsd00008808* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS PCI Audio Accelerator pci:v00001039d00007018sv00001558sd00001103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS PCI Audio Accelerator pci:v00001039d00007018sv00001558sd00002200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS PCI Audio Accelerator pci:v00001039d00007018sv00001563sd00007018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS PCI Audio Accelerator pci:v00001039d00007018sv000015C5sd00000111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS PCI Audio Accelerator pci:v00001039d00007018sv0000270Fsd0000A171* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS PCI Audio Accelerator pci:v00001039d00007018sv0000A0A0sd00000022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS PCI Audio Accelerator pci:v00001039d00007019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS7019 Audio Accelerator pci:v00001039d00007502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Azalia Audio Controller pci:v00001039d00007502sv00001043sd000081A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Azalia Audio Controller (P5SD2-FM/S mainboard) pci:v0000103A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Seiko Epson Corporation pci:v0000103B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tatung Corp. Of America pci:v0000103C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett-Packard Company pci:v0000103Cd00001005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=A4977A Visualize EG pci:v0000103Cd00001008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Visualize FX pci:v0000103Cd00001028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tach TL Fibre Channel Host Adapter pci:v0000103Cd00001029* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tach XL2 Fibre Channel Host Adapter pci:v0000103Cd00001029sv0000107Esd0000000F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tach XL2 Fibre Channel Host Adapter (Interphase 5560 Fibre Channel Adapter) pci:v0000103Cd00001029sv00009004sd00009210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tach XL2 Fibre Channel Host Adapter (1Gb/2Gb Family Fibre Channel Controller) pci:v0000103Cd00001029sv00009004sd00009211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tach XL2 Fibre Channel Host Adapter (1Gb/2Gb Family Fibre Channel Controller) pci:v0000103Cd0000102A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tach TS Fibre Channel Host Adapter pci:v0000103Cd0000102Asv0000107Esd0000000E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tach TS Fibre Channel Host Adapter (Interphase 5540/5541 Fibre Channel Adapter) pci:v0000103Cd0000102Asv00009004sd00009110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tach TS Fibre Channel Host Adapter (1Gb/2Gb Family Fibre Channel Controller) pci:v0000103Cd0000102Asv00009004sd00009111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tach TS Fibre Channel Host Adapter (1Gb/2Gb Family Fibre Channel Controller) pci:v0000103Cd00001030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=J2585A DeskDirect 10/100VG NIC pci:v0000103Cd00001031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=J2585B HP 10/100VG PCI LAN Adapter pci:v0000103Cd00001031sv0000103Csd00001040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=J2585B HP 10/100VG PCI LAN Adapter (J2973A DeskDirect 10BaseT NIC) pci:v0000103Cd00001031sv0000103Csd00001041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=J2585B HP 10/100VG PCI LAN Adapter (J2585B DeskDirect 10/100VG NIC) pci:v0000103Cd00001031sv0000103Csd00001042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=J2585B HP 10/100VG PCI LAN Adapter (J2970A DeskDirect 10BaseT/2 NIC) pci:v0000103Cd00001040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=J2973A DeskDirect 10BaseT NIC pci:v0000103Cd00001041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=J2585B DeskDirect 10/100 NIC pci:v0000103Cd00001042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=J2970A DeskDirect 10BaseT/2 NIC pci:v0000103Cd00001048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Diva Serial [GSP] Multiport UART pci:v0000103Cd00001048sv0000103Csd00001049* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Diva Serial [GSP] Multiport UART (Tosca Console) pci:v0000103Cd00001048sv0000103Csd0000104A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Diva Serial [GSP] Multiport UART (Tosca Secondary) pci:v0000103Cd00001048sv0000103Csd0000104B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Diva Serial [GSP] Multiport UART (Maestro SP2) pci:v0000103Cd00001048sv0000103Csd00001223* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Diva Serial [GSP] Multiport UART (Superdome Console) pci:v0000103Cd00001048sv0000103Csd00001226* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Diva Serial [GSP] Multiport UART (Keystone SP2) pci:v0000103Cd00001048sv0000103Csd00001227* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Diva Serial [GSP] Multiport UART (Powerbar SP2) pci:v0000103Cd00001048sv0000103Csd00001282* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Diva Serial [GSP] Multiport UART (Everest SP2) pci:v0000103Cd00001048sv0000103Csd00001301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Diva Serial [GSP] Multiport UART (Diva RMP3) pci:v0000103Cd00001054* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI Local Bus Adapter pci:v0000103Cd00001064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=79C970 PCnet Ethernet Controller pci:v0000103Cd0000108B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Visualize FXe pci:v0000103Cd000010C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetServer Smart IRQ Router pci:v0000103Cd000010ED* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TopTools Remote Control pci:v0000103Cd000010F0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=rio System Bus Adapter pci:v0000103Cd000010F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=rio I/O Controller pci:v0000103Cd00001219* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetServer PCI Hot-Plug Controller pci:v0000103Cd0000121A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetServer SMIC Controller pci:v0000103Cd0000121B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetServer Legacy COM Port Decoder pci:v0000103Cd0000121C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetServer PCI COM Port Decoder pci:v0000103Cd00001229* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=zx1 System Bus Adapter pci:v0000103Cd0000122A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=zx1 I/O Controller pci:v0000103Cd0000122E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-X Local Bus Adapter pci:v0000103Cd0000127B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=sx1000 System Bus Adapter pci:v0000103Cd0000127C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=sx1000 I/O Controller pci:v0000103Cd00001290* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Auxiliary Diva Serial Port pci:v0000103Cd00001290sv0000103Csd00001291* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Auxiliary Diva Serial Port (Diva SP2) pci:v0000103Cd00001291* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Auxiliary Diva Serial Port pci:v0000103Cd000012B4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=zx1 QuickSilver AGP8x Local Bus Adapter pci:v0000103Cd000012EB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=sx2000 System Bus Adapter pci:v0000103Cd000012EC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=sx2000 I/O Controller pci:v0000103Cd000012EE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-X 2.0 Local Bus Adapter pci:v0000103Cd00001302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RMP-3 Shared Memory Driver pci:v0000103Cd00001303* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RMP-3 (Remote Management Processor) pci:v0000103Cd000022F6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iLO5 Virtual USB Controller pci:v0000103Cd000022F6sv00001590sd000000E4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iLO5 Virtual USB Controller (iLO5 Standard Virtual USB Controller) pci:v0000103Cd00002910* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E2910A PCIBus Exerciser pci:v0000103Cd00002925* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E2925A 32 Bit, 33 MHzPCI Exerciser & Analyzer pci:v0000103Cd00003206* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Adaptec Embedded Serial ATA HostRAID pci:v0000103Cd00003220* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array P600 pci:v0000103Cd00003220sv0000103Csd00003225* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array P600 (3 Gb/s SAS RAID) pci:v0000103Cd00003230* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array Controller pci:v0000103Cd00003230sv0000103Csd00003223* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array Controller (Smart Array P800) pci:v0000103Cd00003230sv0000103Csd00003234* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array Controller (P400 SAS Controller) pci:v0000103Cd00003230sv0000103Csd00003235* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array Controller (P400i SAS Controller) pci:v0000103Cd00003230sv0000103Csd00003237* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array Controller (E500 SAS Controller) pci:v0000103Cd00003230sv0000103Csd0000323D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array Controller (P700m SAS Controller) pci:v0000103Cd00003238* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array E200i (SAS Controller) pci:v0000103Cd00003238sv0000103Csd00003211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array E200i (SAS Controller) (Smart Array E200i) pci:v0000103Cd00003238sv0000103Csd00003212* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array E200i (SAS Controller) (Smart Array E200) pci:v0000103Cd00003239* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array Gen9 Controllers pci:v0000103Cd00003239sv0000103Csd000021BD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array Gen9 Controllers (P244br) pci:v0000103Cd00003239sv0000103Csd000021BE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array Gen9 Controllers (P741m) pci:v0000103Cd00003239sv0000103Csd000021BF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array Gen9 Controllers (H240ar) pci:v0000103Cd00003239sv0000103Csd000021C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array Gen9 Controllers (P440ar) pci:v0000103Cd00003239sv0000103Csd000021C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array Gen9 Controllers (P840ar) pci:v0000103Cd00003239sv0000103Csd000021C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array Gen9 Controllers (P440) pci:v0000103Cd00003239sv0000103Csd000021C3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array Gen9 Controllers (P441) pci:v0000103Cd00003239sv0000103Csd000021C4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array Gen9 Controllers (Smart Array) pci:v0000103Cd00003239sv0000103Csd000021C5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array Gen9 Controllers (P841) pci:v0000103Cd00003239sv0000103Csd000021C6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array Gen9 Controllers (H244br) pci:v0000103Cd00003239sv0000103Csd000021C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array Gen9 Controllers (H240) pci:v0000103Cd00003239sv0000103Csd000021C8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array Gen9 Controllers (H241) pci:v0000103Cd00003239sv0000103Csd000021C9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array Gen9 Controllers (Smart Array) pci:v0000103Cd00003239sv0000103Csd000021CA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array Gen9 Controllers (P246br) pci:v0000103Cd00003239sv0000103Csd000021CB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array Gen9 Controllers (P840) pci:v0000103Cd00003239sv0000103Csd000021CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array Gen9 Controllers (Smart Array) pci:v0000103Cd00003239sv0000103Csd000021CD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array Gen9 Controllers (P240nr) pci:v0000103Cd00003239sv0000103Csd000021CE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array Gen9 Controllers (H240nr) pci:v0000103Cd0000323A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array G6 controllers pci:v0000103Cd0000323Asv0000103Csd00003241* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array G6 controllers (Smart Array P212) pci:v0000103Cd0000323Asv0000103Csd00003243* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array G6 controllers (Smart Array P410) pci:v0000103Cd0000323Asv0000103Csd00003245* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array G6 controllers (Smart Array P410i) pci:v0000103Cd0000323Asv0000103Csd00003247* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array G6 controllers (Smart Array P411) pci:v0000103Cd0000323Asv0000103Csd00003249* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array G6 controllers (Smart Array P812) pci:v0000103Cd0000323Asv0000103Csd0000324A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array G6 controllers (Smart Array 712m (Mezzanine RAID controller)) pci:v0000103Cd0000323Asv0000103Csd0000324B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array G6 controllers (Smart Array P711m (Mezzanine RAID controller)) pci:v0000103Cd0000323B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array Gen8 Controllers pci:v0000103Cd0000323Bsv0000103Csd00003350* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array Gen8 Controllers (P222) pci:v0000103Cd0000323Bsv0000103Csd00003351* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array Gen8 Controllers (P420) pci:v0000103Cd0000323Bsv0000103Csd00003352* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array Gen8 Controllers (P421) pci:v0000103Cd0000323Bsv0000103Csd00003354* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array Gen8 Controllers (P420i) pci:v0000103Cd0000323Bsv0000103Csd00003355* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array Gen8 Controllers (P220i) pci:v0000103Cd0000323C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array Gen8+ Controllers pci:v0000103Cd0000323Csv0000103Csd00001920* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array Gen8+ Controllers (P430i) pci:v0000103Cd0000323Csv0000103Csd00001921* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array Gen8+ Controllers (P830i) pci:v0000103Cd0000323Csv0000103Csd00001922* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array Gen8+ Controllers (P430) pci:v0000103Cd0000323Csv0000103Csd00001923* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array Gen8+ Controllers (P431) pci:v0000103Cd0000323Csv0000103Csd00001924* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array Gen8+ Controllers (P830) pci:v0000103Cd0000323Csv0000103Csd00001925* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array Gen8+ Controllers (Smart Array) pci:v0000103Cd0000323Csv0000103Csd00001926* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array Gen8+ Controllers (P731m) pci:v0000103Cd0000323Csv0000103Csd00001928* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Array Gen8+ Controllers (P230i) pci:v0000103Cd00003300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Lights-Out Standard Virtual USB Controller pci:v0000103Cd00003300sv0000103Csd00003304* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Lights-Out Standard Virtual USB Controller (iLO2) pci:v0000103Cd00003300sv0000103Csd00003305* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Lights-Out Standard Virtual USB Controller (iLO2) pci:v0000103Cd00003300sv0000103Csd00003309* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Lights-Out Standard Virtual USB Controller (iLO2 GXL/iLO3 GXE) pci:v0000103Cd00003300sv0000103Csd0000330E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Lights-Out Standard Virtual USB Controller (iLO3) pci:v0000103Cd00003300sv0000103Csd00003381* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Lights-Out Standard Virtual USB Controller (iLO4) pci:v0000103Cd00003301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Lights-Out Standard Serial Port pci:v0000103Cd00003301sv0000103Csd00003304* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Lights-Out Standard Serial Port (iLO2) pci:v0000103Cd00003301sv0000103Csd00003305* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Lights-Out Standard Serial Port (iLO2) pci:v0000103Cd00003301sv0000103Csd0000330E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Lights-Out Standard Serial Port (iLO3) pci:v0000103Cd00003301sv0000103Csd00003381* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Lights-Out Standard Serial Port (iLO4) pci:v0000103Cd00003302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Lights-Out Standard KCS Interface pci:v0000103Cd00003302sv0000103Csd00003304* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Lights-Out Standard KCS Interface (iLO2) pci:v0000103Cd00003302sv0000103Csd00003305* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Lights-Out Standard KCS Interface (iLO2) pci:v0000103Cd00003302sv0000103Csd0000330E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Lights-Out Standard KCS Interface (iLO3) pci:v0000103Cd00003302sv0000103Csd00003381* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Lights-Out Standard KCS Interface (iLO4) pci:v0000103Cd00003305* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Lights-Out (iLO2) Controller pci:v0000103Cd00003306* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Lights-Out Standard Slave Instrumentation & System Support pci:v0000103Cd00003306sv0000103Csd0000330E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Lights-Out Standard Slave Instrumentation & System Support (iLO3) pci:v0000103Cd00003306sv0000103Csd00003381* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Lights-Out Standard Slave Instrumentation & System Support (iLO4) pci:v0000103Cd00003307* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Lights-Out Standard Management Processor Support and Messaging pci:v0000103Cd00003307sv0000103Csd00003309* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Lights-Out Standard Management Processor Support and Messaging (iLO 2) pci:v0000103Cd00003307sv0000103Csd0000330E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Lights-Out Standard Management Processor Support and Messaging (iLO3) pci:v0000103Cd00003307sv0000103Csd00003381* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Lights-Out Standard Management Processor Support and Messaging (iLO4) pci:v0000103Cd00003308* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Lights-Out Standard MS Watchdog Timer pci:v0000103Cd00003308sv0000103Csd0000330E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Lights-Out Standard MS Watchdog Timer (iLO3) pci:v0000103Cd00003308sv0000103Csd00003381* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Lights-Out Standard MS Watchdog Timer (iLO4) pci:v0000103Cd00004030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=zx2 System Bus Adapter pci:v0000103Cd00004031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=zx2 I/O Controller pci:v0000103Cd00004037* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe Local Bus Adapter pci:v0000103E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Solliday Engineering pci:v0000103F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Synopsys/Logic Modeling Group pci:v00001040* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Accelgraphics Inc. pci:v00001041* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Computrend pci:v00001042* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Micron pci:v00001042d00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Tech RZ1000 pci:v00001042d00001001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Tech RZ1001 pci:v00001042d00003000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Samurai_0 pci:v00001042d00003010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Samurai_1 pci:v00001042d00003020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Samurai_IDE pci:v00001043* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ASUSTeK Computer Inc. pci:v00001043d00000464* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Radeon R9 270x GPU pci:v00001043d00000521* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RX580 [RX 580 Dual O8G] pci:v00001043d00000675* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDNLink P-IN100-ST-D pci:v00001043d00000675sv00000675sd00001704* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDNLink P-IN100-ST-D (ISDN Adapter (PCI Bus, D, C)) pci:v00001043d00000675sv00000675sd00001707* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDNLink P-IN100-ST-D (ISDN Adapter (PCI Bus, DV, W)) pci:v00001043d00000675sv000010CFsd0000105E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDNLink P-IN100-ST-D (ISDN Adapter (PCI Bus, DV, W)) pci:v00001043d00009602* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMD RS780/RS880 PCI to PCI bridge (int gfx) pci:v00001043d00009602sv00001043sd000083A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMD RS780/RS880 PCI to PCI bridge (int gfx) (M4A785TD Motherboard) pci:v00001044* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Adaptec (formerly DPT) pci:v00001044d00001012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Domino RAID Engine pci:v00001044d0000A400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartCache/Raid I-IV Controller pci:v00001044d0000A500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI Bridge pci:v00001044d0000A501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartRAID V Controller pci:v00001044d0000A501sv00001044sd0000C001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartRAID V Controller (PM1554U2 Ultra2 Single Channel) pci:v00001044d0000A501sv00001044sd0000C002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartRAID V Controller (PM1654U2 Ultra2 Single Channel) pci:v00001044d0000A501sv00001044sd0000C003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartRAID V Controller (PM1564U3 Ultra3 Single Channel) pci:v00001044d0000A501sv00001044sd0000C004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartRAID V Controller (PM1564U3 Ultra3 Dual Channel) pci:v00001044d0000A501sv00001044sd0000C005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartRAID V Controller (PM1554U2 Ultra2 Single Channel (NON ACPI)) pci:v00001044d0000A501sv00001044sd0000C00A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartRAID V Controller (PM2554U2 Ultra2 Single Channel) pci:v00001044d0000A501sv00001044sd0000C00B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartRAID V Controller (PM2654U2 Ultra2 Single Channel) pci:v00001044d0000A501sv00001044sd0000C00C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartRAID V Controller (PM2664U3 Ultra3 Single Channel) pci:v00001044d0000A501sv00001044sd0000C00D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartRAID V Controller (PM2664U3 Ultra3 Dual Channel) pci:v00001044d0000A501sv00001044sd0000C00E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartRAID V Controller (PM2554U2 Ultra2 Single Channel (NON ACPI)) pci:v00001044d0000A501sv00001044sd0000C00F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartRAID V Controller (PM2654U2 Ultra2 Single Channel (NON ACPI)) pci:v00001044d0000A501sv00001044sd0000C014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartRAID V Controller (PM3754U2 Ultra2 Single Channel (NON ACPI)) pci:v00001044d0000A501sv00001044sd0000C015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartRAID V Controller (PM3755U2B Ultra2 Single Channel (NON ACPI)) pci:v00001044d0000A501sv00001044sd0000C016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartRAID V Controller (PM3755F Fibre Channel (NON ACPI)) pci:v00001044d0000A501sv00001044sd0000C01E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartRAID V Controller (PM3757U2 Ultra2 Single Channel) pci:v00001044d0000A501sv00001044sd0000C01F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartRAID V Controller (PM3757U2 Ultra2 Dual Channel) pci:v00001044d0000A501sv00001044sd0000C020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartRAID V Controller (PM3767U3 Ultra3 Dual Channel) pci:v00001044d0000A501sv00001044sd0000C021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartRAID V Controller (PM3767U3 Ultra3 Quad Channel) pci:v00001044d0000A501sv00001044sd0000C028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartRAID V Controller (PM2865U3 Ultra3 Single Channel) pci:v00001044d0000A501sv00001044sd0000C029* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartRAID V Controller (PM2865U3 Ultra3 Dual Channel) pci:v00001044d0000A501sv00001044sd0000C02A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartRAID V Controller (PM2865F Fibre Channel) pci:v00001044d0000A501sv00001044sd0000C03C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartRAID V Controller (2000S Ultra3 Single Channel) pci:v00001044d0000A501sv00001044sd0000C03D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartRAID V Controller (2000S Ultra3 Dual Channel) pci:v00001044d0000A501sv00001044sd0000C03E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartRAID V Controller (2000F Fibre Channel) pci:v00001044d0000A501sv00001044sd0000C046* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartRAID V Controller (3000S Ultra3 Single Channel) pci:v00001044d0000A501sv00001044sd0000C047* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartRAID V Controller (3000S Ultra3 Dual Channel) pci:v00001044d0000A501sv00001044sd0000C048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartRAID V Controller (3000F Fibre Channel) pci:v00001044d0000A501sv00001044sd0000C050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartRAID V Controller (5000S Ultra3 Single Channel) pci:v00001044d0000A501sv00001044sd0000C051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartRAID V Controller (5000S Ultra3 Dual Channel) pci:v00001044d0000A501sv00001044sd0000C052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartRAID V Controller (5000F Fibre Channel) pci:v00001044d0000A501sv00001044sd0000C05A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartRAID V Controller (2400A UDMA Four Channel) pci:v00001044d0000A501sv00001044sd0000C05B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartRAID V Controller (2400A UDMA Four Channel DAC) pci:v00001044d0000A501sv00001044sd0000C064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartRAID V Controller (3010S Ultra3 Dual Channel) pci:v00001044d0000A501sv00001044sd0000C065* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartRAID V Controller (3410S Ultra160 Four Channel) pci:v00001044d0000A501sv00001044sd0000C066* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartRAID V Controller (3010S Fibre Channel) pci:v00001044d0000A511* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartRAID V Controller pci:v00001044d0000A511sv00001044sd0000C032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartRAID V Controller (ASR-2005S I2O Zero Channel) pci:v00001044d0000A511sv00001044sd0000C035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartRAID V Controller (ASR-2010S I2O Zero Channel) pci:v00001044d0000C066* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3010S Ultra3 Dual Channel pci:v00001045* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=OPTi Inc. pci:v00001045d0000A0F8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82C750 [Vendetta] USB Controller pci:v00001045d0000C101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=92C264 pci:v00001045d0000C178* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=92C178 pci:v00001045d0000C556* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82X556 [Viper] pci:v00001045d0000C557* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82C557 [Viper-M] pci:v00001045d0000C558* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82C558 [Viper-M ISA+IDE] pci:v00001045d0000C567* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82C750 [Vendetta], device 0 pci:v00001045d0000C568* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82C750 [Vendetta], device 1 pci:v00001045d0000C569* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82C579 [Viper XPress+ Chipset] pci:v00001045d0000C621* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82C621 [Viper-M/N+] pci:v00001045d0000C700* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82C700 [FireStar] pci:v00001045d0000C701* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82C701 [FireStar Plus] pci:v00001045d0000C814* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82C814 [Firebridge 1] pci:v00001045d0000C822* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82C822 pci:v00001045d0000C824* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82C824 pci:v00001045d0000C825* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82C825 [Firebridge 2] pci:v00001045d0000C832* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82C832 pci:v00001045d0000C861* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82C861 pci:v00001045d0000C881* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82C881 [FireLink] 1394 OHCI Link Controller pci:v00001045d0000C895* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82C895 pci:v00001045d0000C935* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EV1935 ECTIVA MachOne PCIAudio pci:v00001045d0000D568* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82C825 [Firebridge 2] pci:v00001045d0000D721* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IDE [FireStar] pci:v00001046* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IPC Corporation, Ltd. pci:v00001047* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Genoa Systems Corp pci:v00001048* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Elsa AG pci:v00001048d00000C60* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gladiac MX pci:v00001048d00000D22* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Quadro4 900XGL [ELSA GLoria4 900XGL] pci:v00001048d00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickStep 1000 pci:v00001048d00003000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickStep 3000 pci:v00001048d00008901* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gloria XL pci:v00001048d00008901sv00001048sd00000935* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gloria XL (GLoria XL (Virge)) pci:v00001049* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fountain Technologies, Inc. pci:v0000104A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=STMicroelectronics pci:v0000104Ad00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=STLS2F Host Bridge pci:v0000104Ad00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=STG 2000X pci:v0000104Ad00000009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=STG 1764X pci:v0000104Ad00000010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=STG4000 [3D Prophet Kyro Series] pci:v0000104Ad00000010sv0000104Asd00004018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=STG4000 [3D Prophet Kyro Series] (ST PowerVR Kyro (64MB AGP TVO)) pci:v0000104Ad00000010sv00001681sd00000010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=STG4000 [3D Prophet Kyro Series] (PowerVR Kyro II [3D Prophet 4500]) pci:v0000104Ad00000010sv00001681sd00000028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=STG4000 [3D Prophet Kyro Series] (3D Prophet 4000XT) pci:v0000104Ad00000010sv00001681sd0000C010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=STG4000 [3D Prophet Kyro Series] (3D Prophet 4500 TV-Out) pci:v0000104Ad00000010sv00001681sd0000C069* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=STG4000 [3D Prophet Kyro Series] (3D Prophet 4000XT) pci:v0000104Ad00000201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=STPC Vega Northbridge pci:v0000104Ad00000209* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=STPC Consumer/Industrial North- and Southbridge pci:v0000104Ad0000020A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=STPC Atlas/ConsumerS/Consumer IIA Northbridge pci:v0000104Ad0000020B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=STPC Consumer II ISA Bridge pci:v0000104Ad00000210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=STPC Atlas ISA Bridge pci:v0000104Ad0000021A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=STPC Consumer S Southbridge pci:v0000104Ad0000021B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=STPC Consumer IIA Southbridge pci:v0000104Ad00000220* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=STPC Industrial PCI to PCCard bridge pci:v0000104Ad00000228* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=STPC Atlas IDE pci:v0000104Ad00000229* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=STPC Vega IDE pci:v0000104Ad00000230* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=STPC Atlas/Vega OHCI USB Controller pci:v0000104Ad00000238* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=STPC Vega LAN pci:v0000104Ad00000500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ST70137 [Unicorn] ADSL DMT Transceiver pci:v0000104Ad00000500sv0000104Asd00000500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ST70137 [Unicorn] ADSL DMT Transceiver (BeWAN ADSL PCI st) pci:v0000104Ad00000564* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=STPC Client Northbridge pci:v0000104Ad00000981* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=21x4x DEC-Tulip compatible 10/100 Ethernet pci:v0000104Ad00001746* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=STG 1764X pci:v0000104Ad00002774* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=21x4x DEC-Tulip compatible 10/100 Ethernet pci:v0000104Ad00003520* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPEG-II decoder card pci:v0000104Ad000055CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=STPC Client Southbridge pci:v0000104B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BusLogic pci:v0000104Bd00000140* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BT-946C (old) [multimaster 01] pci:v0000104Bd00001040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BT-946C (BA80C30) [MultiMaster 10] pci:v0000104Bd00008130* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flashpoint LT pci:v0000104C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments pci:v0000104Cd00000500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=100 MBit LAN Controller pci:v0000104Cd00000508* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TMS380C2X Compressor Interface pci:v0000104Cd00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Eagle i/f AS pci:v0000104Cd0000104C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI1510 PC card Cardbus Controller pci:v0000104Cd00003D04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TVP4010 [Permedia] pci:v0000104Cd00003D07* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TVP4020 [Permedia 2] pci:v0000104Cd00003D07sv00001011sd00004D10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TVP4020 [Permedia 2] (Comet) pci:v0000104Cd00003D07sv00001040sd0000000F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TVP4020 [Permedia 2] (AccelStar II) pci:v0000104Cd00003D07sv00001040sd00000011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TVP4020 [Permedia 2] (AccelStar II) pci:v0000104Cd00003D07sv00001048sd00000A31* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TVP4020 [Permedia 2] (WINNER 2000) pci:v0000104Cd00003D07sv00001048sd00000A32* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TVP4020 [Permedia 2] (GLoria Synergy) pci:v0000104Cd00003D07sv00001048sd00000A34* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TVP4020 [Permedia 2] (GLoria Synergy) pci:v0000104Cd00003D07sv00001048sd00000A35* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TVP4020 [Permedia 2] (GLoria Synergy) pci:v0000104Cd00003D07sv00001048sd00000A36* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TVP4020 [Permedia 2] (GLoria Synergy) pci:v0000104Cd00003D07sv00001048sd00000A43* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TVP4020 [Permedia 2] (GLoria Synergy) pci:v0000104Cd00003D07sv00001048sd00000A44* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TVP4020 [Permedia 2] (GLoria Synergy) pci:v0000104Cd00003D07sv0000107Dsd00002633* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TVP4020 [Permedia 2] (WinFast 3D L2300) pci:v0000104Cd00003D07sv00001092sd00000126* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TVP4020 [Permedia 2] (FIRE GL 1000 PRO) pci:v0000104Cd00003D07sv00001092sd00000127* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TVP4020 [Permedia 2] (FIRE GL 1000 PRO) pci:v0000104Cd00003D07sv00001092sd00000136* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TVP4020 [Permedia 2] (FIRE GL 1000 PRO) pci:v0000104Cd00003D07sv00001092sd00000141* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TVP4020 [Permedia 2] (FIRE GL 1000 PRO) pci:v0000104Cd00003D07sv00001092sd00000146* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TVP4020 [Permedia 2] (FIRE GL 1000 PRO) pci:v0000104Cd00003D07sv00001092sd00000148* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TVP4020 [Permedia 2] (FIRE GL 1000 PRO) pci:v0000104Cd00003D07sv00001092sd00000149* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TVP4020 [Permedia 2] (FIRE GL 1000 PRO) pci:v0000104Cd00003D07sv00001092sd00000152* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TVP4020 [Permedia 2] (FIRE GL 1000 PRO) pci:v0000104Cd00003D07sv00001092sd00000154* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TVP4020 [Permedia 2] (FIRE GL 1000 PRO) pci:v0000104Cd00003D07sv00001092sd00000155* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TVP4020 [Permedia 2] (FIRE GL 1000 PRO) pci:v0000104Cd00003D07sv00001092sd00000156* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TVP4020 [Permedia 2] (FIRE GL 1000 PRO) pci:v0000104Cd00003D07sv00001092sd00000157* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TVP4020 [Permedia 2] (FIRE GL 1000 PRO) pci:v0000104Cd00003D07sv00001097sd00003D01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TVP4020 [Permedia 2] (Jeronimo Pro) pci:v0000104Cd00003D07sv00001102sd0000100F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TVP4020 [Permedia 2] (Graphics Blaster Extreme) pci:v0000104Cd00003D07sv00003D3Dsd00000100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TVP4020 [Permedia 2] (Reference Permedia 2 3D) pci:v0000104Cd00008000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCILynx/PCILynx2 IEEE 1394 Link Layer Controller pci:v0000104Cd00008000sv0000105Esd00008003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCILynx/PCILynx2 IEEE 1394 Link Layer Controller (FireBoard200) pci:v0000104Cd00008000sv00001443sd00008003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCILynx/PCILynx2 IEEE 1394 Link Layer Controller (FireBoard200) pci:v0000104Cd00008000sv00001443sd00008005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCILynx/PCILynx2 IEEE 1394 Link Layer Controller (FireBoard400) pci:v0000104Cd00008000sv00001443sd00008006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCILynx/PCILynx2 IEEE 1394 Link Layer Controller (FireBoard400) pci:v0000104Cd00008000sv0000E4BFsd00001010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCILynx/PCILynx2 IEEE 1394 Link Layer Controller (CF1-1-SNARE) pci:v0000104Cd00008000sv0000E4BFsd00001020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCILynx/PCILynx2 IEEE 1394 Link Layer Controller (CF1-2-SNARE) pci:v0000104Cd00008000sv0000E4BFsd00001040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCILynx/PCILynx2 IEEE 1394 Link Layer Controller (FireCompact400) pci:v0000104Cd00008009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TSB12LV22 IEEE-1394 Controller pci:v0000104Cd00008009sv0000104Dsd00008032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TSB12LV22 IEEE-1394 Controller (8032 OHCI i.LINK (IEEE 1394) Controller) pci:v0000104Cd00008009sv00001443sd00008010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TSB12LV22 IEEE-1394 Controller (FireBoard400-OHCI) pci:v0000104Cd00008017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI4410 FireWire Controller pci:v0000104Cd00008019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TSB12LV23 IEEE-1394 Controller pci:v0000104Cd00008019sv000011BDsd0000000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TSB12LV23 IEEE-1394 Controller (Studio DV500-1394) pci:v0000104Cd00008019sv000011BDsd0000000E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TSB12LV23 IEEE-1394 Controller (Studio DV) pci:v0000104Cd00008019sv00001443sd00008010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TSB12LV23 IEEE-1394 Controller (FireBoard400-OHCI) pci:v0000104Cd00008019sv0000E4BFsd00001010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TSB12LV23 IEEE-1394 Controller (CF2-1-CYMBAL) pci:v0000104Cd00008020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TSB12LV26 IEEE-1394 Controller (Link) pci:v0000104Cd00008020sv00001028sd000000D8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TSB12LV26 IEEE-1394 Controller (Link) (Precision 530) pci:v0000104Cd00008020sv0000104Dsd000080E2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TSB12LV26 IEEE-1394 Controller (Link) (VAIO PCV-J200) pci:v0000104Cd00008020sv000011BDsd0000000F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TSB12LV26 IEEE-1394 Controller (Link) (Studio DV500-1394) pci:v0000104Cd00008020sv000011BDsd0000001C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TSB12LV26 IEEE-1394 Controller (Link) (Excalibur 4.1) pci:v0000104Cd00008020sv00001443sd00008010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TSB12LV26 IEEE-1394 Controller (Link) (FireBoard400-OHCI) pci:v0000104Cd00008021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TSB43AA22 IEEE-1394 Controller (PHY/Link Integrated) pci:v0000104Cd00008021sv0000104Dsd000080DF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TSB43AA22 IEEE-1394 Controller (PHY/Link Integrated) (Vaio PCG-FX403) pci:v0000104Cd00008021sv0000104Dsd000080E7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TSB43AA22 IEEE-1394 Controller (PHY/Link Integrated) (VAIO PCG-GR214EP/GR214MP/GR215MP/GR314MP/GR315MP) pci:v0000104Cd00008022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TSB43AB22 IEEE-1394a-2000 Controller (PHY/Link) [iOHCI-Lynx] pci:v0000104Cd00008022sv0000104Csd00008023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TSB43AB22 IEEE-1394a-2000 Controller (PHY/Link) [iOHCI-Lynx] (TSB43AB22/A IEEE-1394a-2000 Controller (PHY/Link)) pci:v0000104Cd00008023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TSB43AB22A IEEE-1394a-2000 Controller (PHY/Link) [iOHCI-Lynx] pci:v0000104Cd00008023sv00001028sd00000168* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TSB43AB22A IEEE-1394a-2000 Controller (PHY/Link) [iOHCI-Lynx] (Precision Workstation 670 Mainboard) pci:v0000104Cd00008023sv0000103Csd0000088C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TSB43AB22A IEEE-1394a-2000 Controller (PHY/Link) [iOHCI-Lynx] (NC8000 laptop) pci:v0000104Cd00008023sv00001043sd0000808B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TSB43AB22A IEEE-1394a-2000 Controller (PHY/Link) [iOHCI-Lynx] (K8N4/A8N Series Mainboard) pci:v0000104Cd00008023sv00001043sd0000815B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TSB43AB22A IEEE-1394a-2000 Controller (PHY/Link) [iOHCI-Lynx] (P5W DH Deluxe Motherboard) pci:v0000104Cd00008023sv00001443sd00008023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TSB43AB22A IEEE-1394a-2000 Controller (PHY/Link) [iOHCI-Lynx] (FireCard400) pci:v0000104Cd00008023sv00008086sd00005044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TSB43AB22A IEEE-1394a-2000 Controller (PHY/Link) [iOHCI-Lynx] (Desktop Board DP35DP) pci:v0000104Cd00008024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TSB43AB23 IEEE-1394a-2000 Controller (PHY/Link) pci:v0000104Cd00008024sv0000107Dsd00006620* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TSB43AB23 IEEE-1394a-2000 Controller (PHY/Link) (Winfast DV2000 FireWire Controller) pci:v0000104Cd00008024sv00001443sd00008024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TSB43AB23 IEEE-1394a-2000 Controller (PHY/Link) (FireBoard Blue) pci:v0000104Cd00008024sv00001458sd00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TSB43AB23 IEEE-1394a-2000 Controller (PHY/Link) (Motherboard) pci:v0000104Cd00008025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TSB82AA2 IEEE-1394b Link Layer Controller pci:v0000104Cd00008025sv00001043sd0000813C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TSB82AA2 IEEE-1394b Link Layer Controller (P5P series mainboard) pci:v0000104Cd00008025sv00001443sd00008025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TSB82AA2 IEEE-1394b Link Layer Controller (FireBoard800) pci:v0000104Cd00008025sv00001458sd00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TSB82AA2 IEEE-1394b Link Layer Controller (GA-K8N Ultra-9 Mainboard) pci:v0000104Cd00008025sv00001546sd00008025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TSB82AA2 IEEE-1394b Link Layer Controller (FWB-PCI01) pci:v0000104Cd00008025sv000017FCsd00008025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TSB82AA2 IEEE-1394b Link Layer Controller (GIC3800) pci:v0000104Cd00008026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TSB43AB21 IEEE-1394a-2000 Controller (PHY/Link) pci:v0000104Cd00008026sv00001025sd00000035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TSB43AB21 IEEE-1394a-2000 Controller (PHY/Link) (TravelMate 660) pci:v0000104Cd00008026sv00001025sd0000003C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TSB43AB21 IEEE-1394a-2000 Controller (PHY/Link) (Aspire 2001WLCi (Compaq CL50 motherboard)) pci:v0000104Cd00008026sv0000103Csd00000025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TSB43AB21 IEEE-1394a-2000 Controller (PHY/Link) (XE4500 Notebook) pci:v0000104Cd00008026sv0000103Csd0000006A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TSB43AB21 IEEE-1394a-2000 Controller (PHY/Link) (NX9500) pci:v0000104Cd00008026sv00001043sd0000808D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TSB43AB21 IEEE-1394a-2000 Controller (PHY/Link) (A7V333 mainboard.) pci:v0000104Cd00008027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI4451 IEEE-1394 Controller pci:v0000104Cd00008027sv00001028sd000000E5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI4451 IEEE-1394 Controller (Latitude C810) pci:v0000104Cd00008027sv00001028sd000000E6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI4451 IEEE-1394 Controller ((Dell Inspiron 8100)) pci:v0000104Cd00008029* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI4510 IEEE-1394 Controller pci:v0000104Cd00008029sv00001028sd00000163* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI4510 IEEE-1394 Controller (Latitude D505) pci:v0000104Cd00008029sv00001028sd00000196* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI4510 IEEE-1394 Controller (Inspiron 5160) pci:v0000104Cd00008029sv00001071sd00008160* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI4510 IEEE-1394 Controller (MIM2900) pci:v0000104Cd0000802B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI7410,7510,7610 OHCI-Lynx Controller pci:v0000104Cd0000802Bsv00001028sd00000139* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI7410,7510,7610 OHCI-Lynx Controller (Latitude D400) pci:v0000104Cd0000802Bsv00001028sd0000014E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI7410,7510,7610 OHCI-Lynx Controller ((Latitude D800)) pci:v0000104Cd0000802E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI7x20 1394a-2000 OHCI Two-Port PHY/Link-Layer Controller pci:v0000104Cd0000802Esv00001028sd0000018D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI7x20 1394a-2000 OHCI Two-Port PHY/Link-Layer Controller (Inspiron 700m/710m) pci:v0000104Cd00008031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIxx21/PCIxx11/PCIx515 PC Card Controller pci:v0000104Cd00008031sv00001025sd00000064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIxx21/PCIxx11/PCIx515 PC Card Controller (Extensa 3000 series laptop) pci:v0000104Cd00008031sv00001025sd00000080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIxx21/PCIxx11/PCIx515 PC Card Controller (Aspire 5024WLMi) pci:v0000104Cd00008031sv0000103Csd00000934* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIxx21/PCIxx11/PCIx515 PC Card Controller (Compaq nw8240/nx8220) pci:v0000104Cd00008031sv0000103Csd00000944* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIxx21/PCIxx11/PCIx515 PC Card Controller (Compaq nc6220 Notebook PC) pci:v0000104Cd00008031sv0000103Csd0000099C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIxx21/PCIxx11/PCIx515 PC Card Controller (NX6110/NC6120) pci:v0000104Cd00008031sv0000103Csd0000308B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIxx21/PCIxx11/PCIx515 PC Card Controller (MX6125) pci:v0000104Cd00008032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OHCI Compliant IEEE 1394 Host Controller pci:v0000104Cd00008032sv00001025sd00000064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OHCI Compliant IEEE 1394 Host Controller (Extensa 3000 series laptop) pci:v0000104Cd00008032sv00001025sd00000080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OHCI Compliant IEEE 1394 Host Controller (Aspire 5024WLMi) pci:v0000104Cd00008032sv0000103Csd00000934* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OHCI Compliant IEEE 1394 Host Controller (Compaq nw8240/nx8220) pci:v0000104Cd00008032sv0000103Csd0000099C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OHCI Compliant IEEE 1394 Host Controller (NX6110/NC6120) pci:v0000104Cd00008032sv0000103Csd0000308B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OHCI Compliant IEEE 1394 Host Controller (MX6125) pci:v0000104Cd00008033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIxx21/PCIxx11 Flash Media Controller pci:v0000104Cd00008033sv00001025sd00000064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIxx21/PCIxx11 Flash Media Controller (Extensa 3000 series laptop) pci:v0000104Cd00008033sv00001025sd00000080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIxx21/PCIxx11 Flash Media Controller (Aspire 5024WLMi) pci:v0000104Cd00008033sv0000103Csd00000934* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIxx21/PCIxx11 Flash Media Controller (Compaq nw8240/nx8220) pci:v0000104Cd00008033sv0000103Csd00000944* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIxx21/PCIxx11 Flash Media Controller (Compaq nc6220 Notebook PC) pci:v0000104Cd00008033sv0000103Csd0000099C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIxx21/PCIxx11 Flash Media Controller (NX6110/NC6120) pci:v0000104Cd00008033sv0000103Csd0000308B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIxx21/PCIxx11 Flash Media Controller (MX6125) pci:v0000104Cd00008034* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIxx21/PCIxx11 SD Host Controller pci:v0000104Cd00008034sv00001025sd00000080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIxx21/PCIxx11 SD Host Controller (Aspire 5024WLMi) pci:v0000104Cd00008034sv0000103Csd00000934* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIxx21/PCIxx11 SD Host Controller (Compaq nw8240/nx8220) pci:v0000104Cd00008034sv0000103Csd00000944* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIxx21/PCIxx11 SD Host Controller (Compaq nc6220 Notebook PC) pci:v0000104Cd00008034sv0000103Csd0000099C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIxx21/PCIxx11 SD Host Controller (NX6110/NC6120) pci:v0000104Cd00008034sv0000103Csd0000308B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIxx21/PCIxx11 SD Host Controller (MX6125) pci:v0000104Cd00008035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIxx21/PCIxx11 Smart Card Controller pci:v0000104Cd00008035sv0000103Csd00000934* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIxx21/PCIxx11 Smart Card Controller (Compaq nw8240/nx8220) pci:v0000104Cd00008035sv0000103Csd00000944* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIxx21/PCIxx11 Smart Card Controller (Compaq nc6220 Notebook PC) pci:v0000104Cd00008035sv0000103Csd0000099C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIxx21/PCIxx11 Smart Card Controller (NX6110/NC6120) pci:v0000104Cd00008036* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI6515 Cardbus Controller pci:v0000104Cd00008038* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI6515 SmartCard Controller pci:v0000104Cd00008039* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIxx12 Cardbus Controller pci:v0000104Cd00008039sv0000103Csd0000309F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIxx12 Cardbus Controller (Compaq nx9420 Notebook) pci:v0000104Cd00008039sv0000103Csd000030A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIxx12 Cardbus Controller (NC2400) pci:v0000104Cd00008039sv0000103Csd000030A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIxx12 Cardbus Controller (Compaq nw8440) pci:v0000104Cd00008039sv0000104Dsd0000902D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIxx12 Cardbus Controller (VAIO VGN-NR120E) pci:v0000104Cd0000803A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIxx12 OHCI Compliant IEEE 1394 Host Controller pci:v0000104Cd0000803Asv0000103Csd0000309F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIxx12 OHCI Compliant IEEE 1394 Host Controller (nx9420) pci:v0000104Cd0000803Asv0000103Csd000030A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIxx12 OHCI Compliant IEEE 1394 Host Controller (NC2400) pci:v0000104Cd0000803Asv0000103Csd000030A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIxx12 OHCI Compliant IEEE 1394 Host Controller (Compaq nw8440) pci:v0000104Cd0000803Asv0000104Dsd0000902D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIxx12 OHCI Compliant IEEE 1394 Host Controller (VAIO VGN-NR120E) pci:v0000104Cd0000803B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIxx12 Flash Media Controller pci:v0000104Cd0000803Bsv0000103Csd0000309F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIxx12 Flash Media Controller (nx9420) pci:v0000104Cd0000803Bsv0000103Csd000030A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIxx12 Flash Media Controller (Compaq nw8440) pci:v0000104Cd0000803Bsv0000104Dsd00008212* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIxx12 Flash Media Controller (VAIO VGN-N21E) pci:v0000104Cd0000803Bsv0000104Dsd0000902D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIxx12 Flash Media Controller (VAIO VGN-NR120E) pci:v0000104Cd0000803C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIxx12 SDA Standard Compliant SD Host Controller pci:v0000104Cd0000803Csv0000103Csd0000309F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIxx12 SDA Standard Compliant SD Host Controller (nx9420) pci:v0000104Cd0000803Csv0000103Csd000030A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIxx12 SDA Standard Compliant SD Host Controller (Compaq nw8440) pci:v0000104Cd0000803D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIxx12 GemCore based SmartCard controller pci:v0000104Cd0000803Dsv0000103Csd0000309F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIxx12 GemCore based SmartCard controller (Compaq nx9420 Notebook) pci:v0000104Cd0000803Dsv0000103Csd000030A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIxx12 GemCore based SmartCard controller (NC2400) pci:v0000104Cd0000803Dsv0000103Csd000030A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIxx12 GemCore based SmartCard controller (nc8430) pci:v0000104Cd0000803Dsv0000103Csd000030AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIxx12 GemCore based SmartCard controller (nc6310) pci:v0000104Cd00008101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TSB43DB42 IEEE-1394a-2000 Controller (PHY/Link) pci:v0000104Cd00008201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI1620 Firmware Loading Function pci:v0000104Cd00008204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI7410/7510/7610 PCI Firmware Loading Function pci:v0000104Cd00008204sv00001028sd00000139* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI7410/7510/7610 PCI Firmware Loading Function (Latitude D400) pci:v0000104Cd00008204sv00001028sd0000014E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI7410/7510/7610 PCI Firmware Loading Function (Latitude D800) pci:v0000104Cd00008231* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XIO2000(A)/XIO2200A PCI Express-to-PCI Bridge pci:v0000104Cd00008231sv00005678sd00001234* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XIO2000(A)/XIO2200A PCI Express-to-PCI Bridge (DC-1394 PCIe) pci:v0000104Cd00008232* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XIO3130 PCI Express Switch (Upstream) pci:v0000104Cd00008233* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XIO3130 PCI Express Switch (Downstream) pci:v0000104Cd00008235* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XIO2200A IEEE-1394a-2000 Controller (PHY/Link) pci:v0000104Cd00008235sv00005678sd00001234* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XIO2200A IEEE-1394a-2000 Controller (PHY/Link) (DC-1394 PCIe) pci:v0000104Cd0000823E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XIO2213A/B/XIO2221 PCI Express to PCI Bridge [Cheetah Express] pci:v0000104Cd0000823F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XIO2213A/B/XIO2221 IEEE-1394b OHCI Controller [Cheetah Express] pci:v0000104Cd0000823Fsv00001546sd0000803C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XIO2213A/B/XIO2221 IEEE-1394b OHCI Controller [Cheetah Express] (FWB-PCIE1X11B) pci:v0000104Cd00008240* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XIO2001 PCI Express-to-PCI Bridge pci:v0000104Cd00008241* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TUSB73x0 SuperSpeed USB 3.0 xHCI Host Controller pci:v0000104Cd00008241sv00001014sd000004B2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TUSB73x0 SuperSpeed USB 3.0 xHCI Host Controller (S824 (8286-42A)) pci:v0000104Cd00008400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACX 100 22Mbps Wireless Interface pci:v0000104Cd00008400sv00001186sd00003B00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACX 100 22Mbps Wireless Interface (DWL-650+ PC Card cardbus 22Mbs Wireless Adapter [AirPlus]) pci:v0000104Cd00008400sv00001186sd00003B01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACX 100 22Mbps Wireless Interface (DWL-520+ 22Mbps PCI Wireless Adapter) pci:v0000104Cd00008400sv00001395sd00002201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACX 100 22Mbps Wireless Interface (WL22-PC) pci:v0000104Cd00008400sv000016ABsd00008501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACX 100 22Mbps Wireless Interface (WL-8305 IEEE802.11b+ Wireless LAN PCI Adapter) pci:v0000104Cd00008401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACX 100 22Mbps Wireless Interface pci:v0000104Cd00008888* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multicore DSP+ARM KeyStone II SOC pci:v0000104Cd00009000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Interface (of unknown type) pci:v0000104Cd00009065* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TMS320DM642 pci:v0000104Cd00009066* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACX 111 54Mbps Wireless Interface pci:v0000104Cd00009066sv00000308sd00003404* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACX 111 54Mbps Wireless Interface (G-102 v1 802.11g Wireless Cardbus Adapter) pci:v0000104Cd00009066sv00000308sd00003406* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACX 111 54Mbps Wireless Interface (G-162 v2 802.11g Wireless Cardbus Adapter) pci:v0000104Cd00009066sv0000104Csd00009066* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACX 111 54Mbps Wireless Interface (WL212 Sitecom Wireless Network PCI-Card 100M (Version 1)) pci:v0000104Cd00009066sv0000104Csd00009067* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACX 111 54Mbps Wireless Interface (TNETW1130GVF) pci:v0000104Cd00009066sv0000104Csd00009096* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACX 111 54Mbps Wireless Interface (Trendnet TEW-412PC Wireless PCI Adapter (Version A)) pci:v0000104Cd00009066sv00001186sd00003B04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACX 111 54Mbps Wireless Interface (DWL-G520+ Wireless PCI Adapter) pci:v0000104Cd00009066sv00001186sd00003B05* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACX 111 54Mbps Wireless Interface (DWL-G650+ AirPlusG+ CardBus Wireless LAN) pci:v0000104Cd00009066sv00001186sd00003B08* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACX 111 54Mbps Wireless Interface (AirPlus G DWL-G630 Wireless Cardbus Adapter (rev.B1)) pci:v0000104Cd00009066sv00001385sd00004C00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACX 111 54Mbps Wireless Interface (WG311v2 802.11g Wireless PCI Adapter) pci:v0000104Cd00009066sv000013D1sd0000ABA0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACX 111 54Mbps Wireless Interface (SWLMP-54108 108Mbps Wireless mini PCI card 802.11g+) pci:v0000104Cd00009066sv000014EAsd0000AB07* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACX 111 54Mbps Wireless Interface (GW-NS54GM Wireless Cardbus Adapter) pci:v0000104Cd00009066sv000016ECsd0000010D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACX 111 54Mbps Wireless Interface (USR5416 802.11g Wireless Turbo PCI Adapter) pci:v0000104Cd00009066sv000016ECsd0000010E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACX 111 54Mbps Wireless Interface (USR5410 802.11g Wireless Cardbus Adapter) pci:v0000104Cd00009066sv00001737sd00000033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACX 111 54Mbps Wireless Interface (WPC54G v2 802.11g Wireless-G Notebook Adapter) pci:v0000104Cd00009066sv000017CFsd00000032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACX 111 54Mbps Wireless Interface (G-162 v1 802.11g Wireless Cardbus Adapter) pci:v0000104Cd00009066sv000017CFsd00000033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACX 111 54Mbps Wireless Interface (Z-Com XG650 Wireless miniPCI 802.11b/g) pci:v0000104Cd00009066sv0000187Esd0000340B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACX 111 54Mbps Wireless Interface (G-302 v2 802.11g Wireless PCI Adapter) pci:v0000104Cd00009066sv0000187Esd0000340C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACX 111 54Mbps Wireless Interface (G-360 v2 802.11g Wireless PCI Adapter) pci:v0000104Cd0000A001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TDC1570 pci:v0000104Cd0000A100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TDC1561 pci:v0000104Cd0000A102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TNETA1575 HyperSAR Plus w/PCI Host i/f & UTOPIA i/f pci:v0000104Cd0000A106* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TMS320C6414 TMS320C6415 TMS320C6416 pci:v0000104Cd0000A106sv0000175Csd00005000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TMS320C6414 TMS320C6415 TMS320C6416 (ASI50xx Audio Adapter) pci:v0000104Cd0000A106sv0000175Csd00006400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TMS320C6414 TMS320C6415 TMS320C6416 (ASI6400 Cobranet series) pci:v0000104Cd0000A106sv0000175Csd00008700* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TMS320C6414 TMS320C6415 TMS320C6416 (ASI87xx Radio Tuner card) pci:v0000104Cd0000AC10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI1050 pci:v0000104Cd0000AC11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI1053 pci:v0000104Cd0000AC12* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI1130 pci:v0000104Cd0000AC13* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI1031 pci:v0000104Cd0000AC15* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI1131 pci:v0000104Cd0000AC16* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI1250 pci:v0000104Cd0000AC16sv00001014sd00000092* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI1250 (ThinkPad 600) pci:v0000104Cd0000AC17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI1220 pci:v0000104Cd0000AC18* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI1260 pci:v0000104Cd0000AC19* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI1221 pci:v0000104Cd0000AC1A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI1210 pci:v0000104Cd0000AC1B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI1450 pci:v0000104Cd0000AC1Bsv00000E11sd0000B113* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI1450 (Armada M700) pci:v0000104Cd0000AC1Bsv00001014sd00000130* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI1450 (ThinkPad 600X/A21m/T20/T22) pci:v0000104Cd0000AC1C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI1225 pci:v0000104Cd0000AC1Csv00000E11sd0000B121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI1225 (Armada E500) pci:v0000104Cd0000AC1Csv00001028sd00000088* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI1225 (Latitude CPi A400XT) pci:v0000104Cd0000AC1D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI1251A pci:v0000104Cd0000AC1E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI1211 pci:v0000104Cd0000AC1F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI1251B pci:v0000104Cd0000AC20* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TI 2030 pci:v0000104Cd0000AC21* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI2031 pci:v0000104Cd0000AC22* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI2032 PCI Docking Bridge pci:v0000104Cd0000AC23* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI2250 PCI-to-PCI Bridge pci:v0000104Cd0000AC28* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI2050 PCI-to-PCI Bridge pci:v0000104Cd0000AC2C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI2060 PCI-to-PCI Bridge pci:v0000104Cd0000AC30* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI1260 PC card Cardbus Controller pci:v0000104Cd0000AC40* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI4450 PC card Cardbus Controller pci:v0000104Cd0000AC41* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI4410 PC card Cardbus Controller pci:v0000104Cd0000AC42* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI4451 PC card Cardbus Controller pci:v0000104Cd0000AC42sv00001028sd000000E6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI4451 PC card Cardbus Controller (PCI4451 PC card CardBus Controller (Inspiron 8100)) pci:v0000104Cd0000AC44* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI4510 PC card Cardbus Controller pci:v0000104Cd0000AC44sv00001028sd00000149* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI4510 PC card Cardbus Controller (Inspiron 5100) pci:v0000104Cd0000AC44sv00001028sd00000163* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI4510 PC card Cardbus Controller (Latitude D505) pci:v0000104Cd0000AC44sv00001028sd00000196* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI4510 PC card Cardbus Controller (Inspiron 5160) pci:v0000104Cd0000AC44sv00001071sd00008160* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI4510 PC card Cardbus Controller (MIM2000) pci:v0000104Cd0000AC46* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI4520 PC card Cardbus Controller pci:v0000104Cd0000AC46sv00001014sd00000552* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI4520 PC card Cardbus Controller (ThinkPad) pci:v0000104Cd0000AC47* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI7510 PC card Cardbus Controller pci:v0000104Cd0000AC47sv00001028sd00000139* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI7510 PC card Cardbus Controller (Latitude D400) pci:v0000104Cd0000AC47sv00001028sd0000013F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI7510 PC card Cardbus Controller (Precision M60) pci:v0000104Cd0000AC47sv00001028sd0000014E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI7510 PC card Cardbus Controller (Latitude D800) pci:v0000104Cd0000AC48* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI7610 PC Card Cardbus Controller pci:v0000104Cd0000AC49* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI7410 PC Card Cardbus Controller pci:v0000104Cd0000AC4A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI7510/7610 CardBus Bridge pci:v0000104Cd0000AC4Asv00001028sd00000139* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI7510/7610 CardBus Bridge (Latitude D400) pci:v0000104Cd0000AC4Asv00001028sd0000014E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI7510/7610 CardBus Bridge (Latitude D800) pci:v0000104Cd0000AC4B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI7610 SD/MMC controller pci:v0000104Cd0000AC4C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI7610 Memory Stick controller pci:v0000104Cd0000AC50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI1410 PC card Cardbus Controller pci:v0000104Cd0000AC51* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI1420 PC card Cardbus Controller pci:v0000104Cd0000AC51sv00000E11sd0000004E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI1420 PC card Cardbus Controller (Evo N600c) pci:v0000104Cd0000AC51sv00001014sd00000148* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI1420 PC card Cardbus Controller (ThinkPad A20m) pci:v0000104Cd0000AC51sv00001014sd0000023B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI1420 PC card Cardbus Controller (ThinkPad T23) pci:v0000104Cd0000AC51sv00001028sd000000B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI1420 PC card Cardbus Controller (Latitude C600) pci:v0000104Cd0000AC51sv00001028sd0000012A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI1420 PC card Cardbus Controller (Latitude C640) pci:v0000104Cd0000AC51sv00001033sd000080CD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI1420 PC card Cardbus Controller (Versa Note VXi) pci:v0000104Cd0000AC51sv000010CFsd00001095* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI1420 PC card Cardbus Controller (Lifebook S-4510/C6155) pci:v0000104Cd0000AC51sv0000E4BFsd00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI1420 PC card Cardbus Controller (CP2-2-HIPHOP) pci:v0000104Cd0000AC52* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI1451 PC card Cardbus Controller pci:v0000104Cd0000AC53* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI1421 PC card Cardbus Controller pci:v0000104Cd0000AC54* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI1620 PC Card Controller pci:v0000104Cd0000AC54sv0000103Csd000008B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI1620 PC Card Controller (tc1100 tablet) pci:v0000104Cd0000AC55* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI1520 PC card Cardbus Controller pci:v0000104Cd0000AC55sv00001014sd00000512* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI1520 PC card Cardbus Controller (ThinkPad T30/T40) pci:v0000104Cd0000AC55sv0000103Csd00000025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI1520 PC card Cardbus Controller (XE4500 Notebook) pci:v0000104Cd0000AC56* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI1510 PC card Cardbus Controller pci:v0000104Cd0000AC56sv00001014sd00000512* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI1510 PC card Cardbus Controller (ThinkPad R50e) pci:v0000104Cd0000AC56sv00001014sd00000528* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI1510 PC card Cardbus Controller (ThinkPad R40e) pci:v0000104Cd0000AC56sv000017AAsd00002012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI1510 PC card Cardbus Controller (ThinkPad T60/R60 series) pci:v0000104Cd0000AC60* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI2040 PCI to DSP Bridge Controller pci:v0000104Cd0000AC60sv0000175Csd00005100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI2040 PCI to DSP Bridge Controller (ASI51xx Audio Adapter) pci:v0000104Cd0000AC60sv0000175Csd00006100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI2040 PCI to DSP Bridge Controller (ASI61xx Audio Adapter) pci:v0000104Cd0000AC60sv0000175Csd00006200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI2040 PCI to DSP Bridge Controller (ASI62xx Audio Adapter) pci:v0000104Cd0000AC60sv0000175Csd00008800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI2040 PCI to DSP Bridge Controller (ASI88xx Audio Adapter) pci:v0000104Cd0000AC60sv0000186Fsd00003001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI2040 PCI to DSP Bridge Controller (WR-G303 PCI radio receiver) pci:v0000104Cd0000AC60sv0000186Fsd00003005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI2040 PCI to DSP Bridge Controller (WR-G305 PCI radio receiver) pci:v0000104Cd0000AC60sv0000186Fsd00003101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI2040 PCI to DSP Bridge Controller (WR-G313 PCI radio receiver) pci:v0000104Cd0000AC60sv0000186Fsd00003105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI2040 PCI to DSP Bridge Controller (WR-G315 PCI radio receiver) pci:v0000104Cd0000AC8D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI 7620 pci:v0000104Cd0000AC8E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI7420 CardBus Controller pci:v0000104Cd0000AC8Esv00001028sd0000018D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI7420 CardBus Controller (Inspiron 700m/710m) pci:v0000104Cd0000AC8F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI7420/7620 SD/MS-Pro Controller pci:v0000104Cd0000AC8Fsv00001028sd0000018D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI7420/7620 SD/MS-Pro Controller (Inspiron 700m/710m) pci:v0000104Cd0000B001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TMS320C6424 pci:v0000104Cd0000FE00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FireWire Host Controller pci:v0000104Cd0000FE03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=12C01A FireWire Host Controller pci:v0000104D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Corporation pci:v0000104Dd00008004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTL-H2500 [Playstation development board] pci:v0000104Dd00008009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CXD1947Q i.LINK Controller pci:v0000104Dd00008039* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CXD3222 i.LINK Controller pci:v0000104Dd00008056* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rockwell HCF 56K modem pci:v0000104Dd0000808A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Memory Stick Controller pci:v0000104Dd000081CE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SxS Pro memory card pci:v0000104Dd0000905C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SxS Pro memory card pci:v0000104Dd0000907F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SxS Pro+ memory card pci:v0000104Dd0000908F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Aeolia ACPI pci:v0000104Dd0000909E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Aeolia Ethernet Controller (Marvell Yukon 2 Family) pci:v0000104Dd0000909F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Aeolia SATA AHCI Controller pci:v0000104Dd000090A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Aeolia SD/MMC Host Controller pci:v0000104Dd000090A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Aeolia PCI Express Glue and Miscellaneous Devices pci:v0000104Dd000090A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Aeolia DMA Controller pci:v0000104Dd000090A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Aeolia Memory (DDR3/SPM) pci:v0000104Dd000090A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Aeolia USB 3.0 xHCI Host Controller pci:v0000104Dd000090BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SxS Pro+ memory card pci:v0000104Dd000090C8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Belize ACPI pci:v0000104Dd000090C9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Belize Ethernet Controller pci:v0000104Dd000090CA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Belize SATA AHCI Controller pci:v0000104Dd000090CB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Belize SD/MMC Host Controller pci:v0000104Dd000090CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Belize PCI Express Glue and Miscellaneous Devices pci:v0000104Dd000090CD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Belize DMA Controller pci:v0000104Dd000090CE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Belize Memory (DDR3/SPM) pci:v0000104Dd000090CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Belize USB 3.0 xHCI Host Controller pci:v0000104Dd000090D7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Baikal ACPI pci:v0000104Dd000090D8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Baikal Ethernet Controller pci:v0000104Dd000090D9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Baikal SATA AHCI Controller pci:v0000104Dd000090DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Baikal SD/MMC Host Controller pci:v0000104Dd000090DB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Baikal PCI Express Glue and Miscellaneous Devices pci:v0000104Dd000090DC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Baikal DMA Controller pci:v0000104Dd000090DD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Baikal Memory (DDR3/SPM) pci:v0000104Dd000090DE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Baikal USB 3.0 xHCI Host Controller pci:v0000104E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Oak Technology, Inc pci:v0000104Ed00000017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OTI-64017 pci:v0000104Ed00000107* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OTI-107 [Spitfire] pci:v0000104Ed00000109* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Video Adapter pci:v0000104Ed00000111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OTI-64111 [Spitfire] pci:v0000104Ed00000217* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OTI-64217 pci:v0000104Ed00000317* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OTI-64317 pci:v0000104F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Co-time Computer Ltd pci:v00001050* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Winbond Electronics Corp pci:v00001050d00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NE2000 pci:v00001050d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=W83769F pci:v00001050d00000033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=W89C33D 802.11 a/b/g BB/MAC pci:v00001050d00000105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=W82C105 pci:v00001050d00000840* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=W89C840 pci:v00001050d00000840sv00001050sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=W89C840 (Ethernet Adapter) pci:v00001050d00000840sv00001050sd00000840* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=W89C840 (Ethernet Adapter) pci:v00001050d00000940* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=W89C940 pci:v00001050d00005A5A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=W89C940F pci:v00001050d00006692* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=W6692 pci:v00001050d00006692sv00001043sd00001702* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=W6692 (ISDN Adapter (PCI Bus, D, W)) pci:v00001050d00006692sv00001043sd00001703* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=W6692 (ISDN Adapter (PCI Bus, DV, W)) pci:v00001050d00006692sv00001043sd00001707* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=W6692 (ISDN Adapter (PCI Bus, DV, W)) pci:v00001050d00006692sv0000144Fsd00001702* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=W6692 (ISDN Adapter (PCI Bus, D, W)) pci:v00001050d00006692sv0000144Fsd00001703* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=W6692 (ISDN Adapter (PCI Bus, DV, W)) pci:v00001050d00006692sv0000144Fsd00001707* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=W6692 (ISDN Adapter (PCI Bus, DV, W)) pci:v00001050d00009921* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=W99200F MPEG-1 Video Encoder pci:v00001050d00009922* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=W99200F/W9922PF MPEG-1/2 Video Encoder pci:v00001050d00009970* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=W9970CF pci:v00001051* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Anigma, Inc. pci:v00001052* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=?Young Micro Systems pci:v00001053* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Young Micro Systems pci:v00001054* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hitachi, Ltd pci:v00001054d00003009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2Gbps Fibre Channel to PCI HBA 3009 pci:v00001054d0000300A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4Gbps Fibre Channel to PCI-X HBA 300a pci:v00001054d0000300B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4Gbps Fibre Channel to PCI-X HBA 300b pci:v00001054d0000300F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ColdFusion 3 Chipset Processor to I/O Controller pci:v00001054d00003010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ColdFusion 3 Chipset Memory Controller Hub pci:v00001054d00003011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ColdFusion 3e Chipset Processor to I/O Controller pci:v00001054d00003012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ColdFusion 3e Chipset Memory Controller Hub pci:v00001054d00003017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Unassigned Hitachi Shared FC Device 3017 pci:v00001054d0000301B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtual VGA Device pci:v00001054d0000301D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-to-PCIe Bridge with Virtualization IO Assist Feature pci:v00001054d00003020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FIVE-EX based Fibre Channel to PCIe HBA pci:v00001054d0000302C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M001 PCI Express Switch Upstream Port pci:v00001054d0000302D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M001 PCI Express Switch Downstream Port pci:v00001054d00003070* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hitachi FIVE-FX Fibre Channel to PCIe HBA pci:v00001054d00003505* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SH7751 PCI Controller (PCIC) pci:v00001054d0000350E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SH7751R PCI Controller (PCIC) pci:v00001055* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Efar Microsystems pci:v00001055d00009130* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SLC90E66 [Victory66] IDE pci:v00001055d00009460* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SLC90E66 [Victory66] ISA pci:v00001055d00009462* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SLC90E66 [Victory66] USB pci:v00001055d00009463* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SLC90E66 [Victory66] ACPI pci:v00001055d0000E420* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LAN9420/LAN9420i pci:v00001056* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ICL pci:v00001057* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Motorola pci:v00001057d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC105 [Eagle] pci:v00001057d00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC106 [Grackle] pci:v00001057d00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC8240 [Kahlua] pci:v00001057d00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC107 pci:v00001057d00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC8245 [Unity] pci:v00001057d00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC8540 pci:v00001057d00000009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC8560 pci:v00001057d00000012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC8548 [PowerQUICC III] pci:v00001057d00000100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MC145575 [HFC-PCI] pci:v00001057d00000431* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KTI829c 100VG pci:v00001057d00001073* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia N770 pci:v00001057d00001219* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia N800 pci:v00001057d00001801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSP56301 Digital Signal Processor pci:v00001057d00001801sv000014FBsd00000101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSP56301 Digital Signal Processor (Transas Radar Imitator Board [RIM]) pci:v00001057d00001801sv000014FBsd00000102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSP56301 Digital Signal Processor (Transas Radar Imitator Board [RIM-2]) pci:v00001057d00001801sv000014FBsd00000202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSP56301 Digital Signal Processor (Transas Radar Integrator Board [RIB-2]) pci:v00001057d00001801sv000014FBsd00000611* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSP56301 Digital Signal Processor (1 channel CAN bus Controller [CanPci-1]) pci:v00001057d00001801sv000014FBsd00000612* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSP56301 Digital Signal Processor (2 channels CAN bus Controller [CanPci-2]) pci:v00001057d00001801sv000014FBsd00000613* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSP56301 Digital Signal Processor (3 channels CAN bus Controller [CanPci-3]) pci:v00001057d00001801sv000014FBsd00000614* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSP56301 Digital Signal Processor (4 channels CAN bus Controller [CanPci-4]) pci:v00001057d00001801sv000014FBsd00000621* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSP56301 Digital Signal Processor (1 channel CAN bus Controller [CanPci2-1]) pci:v00001057d00001801sv000014FBsd00000622* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSP56301 Digital Signal Processor (2 channels CAN bus Controller [CanPci2-2]) pci:v00001057d00001801sv000014FBsd00000810* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSP56301 Digital Signal Processor (Transas VTS Radar Integrator Board [RIB-4]) pci:v00001057d00001801sv0000175Csd00004200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSP56301 Digital Signal Processor (ASI4215 Audio Adapter) pci:v00001057d00001801sv0000175Csd00004300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSP56301 Digital Signal Processor (ASI43xx Audio Adapter) pci:v00001057d00001801sv0000175Csd00004400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSP56301 Digital Signal Processor (ASI4401 Audio Adapter) pci:v00001057d00001801sv0000ECC0sd00000010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSP56301 Digital Signal Processor (Darla) pci:v00001057d00001801sv0000ECC0sd00000020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSP56301 Digital Signal Processor (Gina) pci:v00001057d00001801sv0000ECC0sd00000030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSP56301 Digital Signal Processor (Layla rev.0) pci:v00001057d00001801sv0000ECC0sd00000031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSP56301 Digital Signal Processor (Layla rev.1) pci:v00001057d00001801sv0000ECC0sd00000040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSP56301 Digital Signal Processor (Darla24 rev.0) pci:v00001057d00001801sv0000ECC0sd00000041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSP56301 Digital Signal Processor (Darla24 rev.1) pci:v00001057d00001801sv0000ECC0sd00000050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSP56301 Digital Signal Processor (Gina24 rev.0) pci:v00001057d00001801sv0000ECC0sd00000051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSP56301 Digital Signal Processor (Gina24 rev.1) pci:v00001057d00001801sv0000ECC0sd00000070* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSP56301 Digital Signal Processor (Mona rev.0) pci:v00001057d00001801sv0000ECC0sd00000071* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSP56301 Digital Signal Processor (Mona rev.1) pci:v00001057d00001801sv0000ECC0sd00000072* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSP56301 Digital Signal Processor (Mona rev.2) pci:v00001057d000018C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC8265A/8266/8272 pci:v00001057d000018C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC8271/MPC8272 pci:v00001057d00003052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SM56 Data Fax Modem pci:v00001057d00003410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSP56361 Digital Signal Processor pci:v00001057d00003410sv0000ECC0sd00000050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSP56361 Digital Signal Processor (Gina24 rev.0) pci:v00001057d00003410sv0000ECC0sd00000051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSP56361 Digital Signal Processor (Gina24 rev.1) pci:v00001057d00003410sv0000ECC0sd00000060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSP56361 Digital Signal Processor (Layla24) pci:v00001057d00003410sv0000ECC0sd00000070* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSP56361 Digital Signal Processor (Mona rev.0) pci:v00001057d00003410sv0000ECC0sd00000071* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSP56361 Digital Signal Processor (Mona rev.1) pci:v00001057d00003410sv0000ECC0sd00000072* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSP56361 Digital Signal Processor (Mona rev.2) pci:v00001057d00003410sv0000ECC0sd00000080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSP56361 Digital Signal Processor (Mia rev.0) pci:v00001057d00003410sv0000ECC0sd00000081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSP56361 Digital Signal Processor (Mia rev.1) pci:v00001057d00003410sv0000ECC0sd00000090* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSP56361 Digital Signal Processor (Indigo) pci:v00001057d00003410sv0000ECC0sd000000A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSP56361 Digital Signal Processor (Indigo IO) pci:v00001057d00003410sv0000ECC0sd000000B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSP56361 Digital Signal Processor (Indigo DJ) pci:v00001057d00003410sv0000ECC0sd00000100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSP56361 Digital Signal Processor (3G) pci:v00001057d00004801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Raven pci:v00001057d00004802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Falcon pci:v00001057d00004803* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hawk pci:v00001057d00004806* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CPX8216 pci:v00001057d00004D68* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=20268 pci:v00001057d00005600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SM56 PCI Modem pci:v00001057d00005600sv00001057sd00000300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SM56 PCI Modem (SM56 PCI Speakerphone Modem) pci:v00001057d00005600sv00001057sd00000301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SM56 PCI Modem (SM56 PCI Voice Modem) pci:v00001057d00005600sv00001057sd00000302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SM56 PCI Modem (SM56 PCI Fax Modem) pci:v00001057d00005600sv00001057sd00005600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SM56 PCI Modem (SM56 PCI Voice modem) pci:v00001057d00005600sv000013D2sd00000300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SM56 PCI Modem (SM56 PCI Speakerphone Modem) pci:v00001057d00005600sv000013D2sd00000301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SM56 PCI Modem (SM56 PCI Voice modem) pci:v00001057d00005600sv000013D2sd00000302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SM56 PCI Modem (SM56 PCI Fax Modem) pci:v00001057d00005600sv00001436sd00000300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SM56 PCI Modem (SM56 PCI Speakerphone Modem) pci:v00001057d00005600sv00001436sd00000301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SM56 PCI Modem (SM56 PCI Voice modem) pci:v00001057d00005600sv00001436sd00000302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SM56 PCI Modem (SM56 PCI Fax Modem) pci:v00001057d00005600sv0000144Fsd0000100C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SM56 PCI Modem (SM56 PCI Fax Modem) pci:v00001057d00005600sv00001494sd00000300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SM56 PCI Modem (SM56 PCI Speakerphone Modem) pci:v00001057d00005600sv00001494sd00000301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SM56 PCI Modem (SM56 PCI Voice modem) pci:v00001057d00005600sv000014C8sd00000300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SM56 PCI Modem (SM56 PCI Speakerphone Modem) pci:v00001057d00005600sv000014C8sd00000302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SM56 PCI Modem (SM56 PCI Fax Modem) pci:v00001057d00005600sv00001668sd00000300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SM56 PCI Modem (SM56 PCI Speakerphone Modem) pci:v00001057d00005600sv00001668sd00000302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SM56 PCI Modem (SM56 PCI Fax Modem) pci:v00001057d00005608* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcard X100P pci:v00001057d00005803* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC5200 pci:v00001057d00005806* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCF54 Coldfire pci:v00001057d00005808* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC8220 pci:v00001057d00005809* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC5200B pci:v00001057d00006400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC190 Security Processor (S1 family, encryption) pci:v00001057d00006405* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC184 Security Processor (S1 family) pci:v00001058* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Electronics & Telecommunications RSH pci:v00001059* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kontron pci:v0000105A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Promise Technology, Inc. pci:v0000105Ad00000D30* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDC20265 (FastTrak100 Lite/Ultra100) pci:v0000105Ad00000D30sv00001043sd00008042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDC20265 (FastTrak100 Lite/Ultra100) (AV7266-E South Bridge Promise RAID) pci:v0000105Ad00000D30sv0000105Asd00004D33* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDC20265 (FastTrak100 Lite/Ultra100) (Ultra100) pci:v0000105Ad00000D38* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=20263 pci:v0000105Ad00000D38sv0000105Asd00004D39* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=20263 (Fasttrak66) pci:v0000105Ad00001275* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=20275 pci:v0000105Ad00003318* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDC20318 (SATA150 TX4) pci:v0000105Ad00003319* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDC20319 (FastTrak S150 TX4) pci:v0000105Ad00003319sv0000105Asd00003319* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDC20319 (FastTrak S150 TX4) (FastTrak S150 TX4 4 port SATA PCI board) pci:v0000105Ad00003319sv00008086sd00003427* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDC20319 (FastTrak S150 TX4) (S875WP1-E mainboard) pci:v0000105Ad00003371* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDC20371 (FastTrak S150 TX2plus) pci:v0000105Ad00003373* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDC20378 (FastTrak 378/SATA 378) pci:v0000105Ad00003373sv00001043sd000080F5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDC20378 (FastTrak 378/SATA 378) (K8V Deluxe/PC-DL Deluxe motherboard) pci:v0000105Ad00003373sv00001462sd0000590D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDC20378 (FastTrak 378/SATA 378) (KT6 Delta-FIS2R (MS-6590)) pci:v0000105Ad00003373sv00001462sd0000702E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDC20378 (FastTrak 378/SATA 378) (K8T NEO FIS2R motherboard) pci:v0000105Ad00003375* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDC20375 (SATA150 TX2plus) pci:v0000105Ad00003376* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDC20376 (FastTrak 376) pci:v0000105Ad00003376sv00001043sd0000809E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDC20376 (FastTrak 376) (A7V8X motherboard) pci:v0000105Ad00003515* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDC40719 [FastTrak TX4300/TX4310] pci:v0000105Ad00003519* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDC40519 (FastTrak TX4200) pci:v0000105Ad00003570* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDC20771 [FastTrak TX2300] pci:v0000105Ad00003571* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDC20571 (FastTrak TX2200) pci:v0000105Ad00003574* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDC20579 SATAII 150 IDE Controller pci:v0000105Ad00003577* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDC40779 (SATA 300 779) pci:v0000105Ad00003D17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDC40718 (SATA 300 TX4) pci:v0000105Ad00003D18* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDC20518/PDC40518 (SATAII 150 TX4) pci:v0000105Ad00003D73* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDC40775 (SATA 300 TX2plus) pci:v0000105Ad00003D75* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDC20575 (SATAII150 TX2plus) pci:v0000105Ad00003F20* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDC42819 [FastTrak TX2650/TX4650] pci:v0000105Ad00004302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=80333 [SuperTrak EX4350] pci:v0000105Ad00004D30* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDC20267 (FastTrak100/Ultra100) pci:v0000105Ad00004D30sv0000105Asd00004D33* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDC20267 (FastTrak100/Ultra100) (Ultra100) pci:v0000105Ad00004D30sv0000105Asd00004D39* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDC20267 (FastTrak100/Ultra100) (FastTrak100) pci:v0000105Ad00004D30sv00008086sd00005744* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDC20267 (FastTrak100/Ultra100) (S845WD1-E mainboard) pci:v0000105Ad00004D33* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=20246 pci:v0000105Ad00004D33sv0000105Asd00004D33* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=20246 (IDE Controller) pci:v0000105Ad00004D38* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDC20262 (FastTrak66/Ultra66) pci:v0000105Ad00004D38sv0000105Asd00004D30* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDC20262 (FastTrak66/Ultra66) (Ultra Device on SuperTrak) pci:v0000105Ad00004D38sv0000105Asd00004D33* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDC20262 (FastTrak66/Ultra66) (Ultra66) pci:v0000105Ad00004D38sv0000105Asd00004D39* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDC20262 (FastTrak66/Ultra66) (FastTrak66) pci:v0000105Ad00004D68* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDC20268 [Ultra100 TX2] pci:v0000105Ad00004D68sv0000105Asd00004D68* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDC20268 [Ultra100 TX2] (Ultra100 TX2) pci:v0000105Ad00004D69* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=20269 pci:v0000105Ad00004D69sv0000105Asd00004D68* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=20269 (Ultra133TX2) pci:v0000105Ad00005275* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDC20276 (MBFastTrak133 Lite) pci:v0000105Ad00005275sv00001043sd0000807E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDC20276 (MBFastTrak133 Lite) (A7V333 motherboard.) pci:v0000105Ad00005275sv0000105Asd00000275* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDC20276 (MBFastTrak133 Lite) (SuperTrak SX6000 IDE) pci:v0000105Ad00005275sv0000105Asd00001275* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDC20276 (MBFastTrak133 Lite) (MBFastTrak133 Lite (tm) Controller (RAID mode)) pci:v0000105Ad00005275sv00001458sd0000B001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDC20276 (MBFastTrak133 Lite) (MBUltra 133) pci:v0000105Ad00005300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DC5300 pci:v0000105Ad00006268* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDC20270 (FastTrak100 LP/TX2/TX4) pci:v0000105Ad00006268sv0000105Asd00004D68* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDC20270 (FastTrak100 LP/TX2/TX4) (FastTrak100 TX2) pci:v0000105Ad00006269* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDC20271 (FastTrak TX2000) pci:v0000105Ad00006269sv0000105Asd00006269* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDC20271 (FastTrak TX2000) (FastTrak TX2/TX2000) pci:v0000105Ad00006300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDC81731 [FastTrak SX8300] pci:v0000105Ad00006621* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDC20621 (FastTrak S150 SX4/FastTrak SX4000 lite) pci:v0000105Ad00006622* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDC20621 [SATA150 SX4] 4 Channel IDE RAID Controller pci:v0000105Ad00006624* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDC20621 [FastTrak SX4100] pci:v0000105Ad00006626* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDC20618 (Ultra 618) pci:v0000105Ad00006629* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDC20619 (FastTrak TX4000) pci:v0000105Ad00007275* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDC20277 (SBFastTrak133 Lite) pci:v0000105Ad00008002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SATAII150 SX8 pci:v0000105Ad00008350* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=80333 [SuperTrak EX8350/EX16350], 80331 [SuperTrak EX8300/EX16300] pci:v0000105Ad00008650* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=81384 [SuperTrak EX SAS and SATA RAID Controller] pci:v0000105Ad00008650sv0000105Asd00004600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=81384 [SuperTrak EX SAS and SATA RAID Controller] (SuperTrak EX4650A) pci:v0000105Ad00008650sv0000105Asd00004601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=81384 [SuperTrak EX SAS and SATA RAID Controller] (SuperTrak EX4650) pci:v0000105Ad00008650sv0000105Asd00004610* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=81384 [SuperTrak EX SAS and SATA RAID Controller] (SuperTrak EX4650EL) pci:v0000105Ad00008650sv0000105Asd00008600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=81384 [SuperTrak EX SAS and SATA RAID Controller] (SuperTrak EX8650EL) pci:v0000105Ad00008650sv0000105Asd00008601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=81384 [SuperTrak EX SAS and SATA RAID Controller] (SuperTrak EX8650A) pci:v0000105Ad00008650sv0000105Asd00008602* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=81384 [SuperTrak EX SAS and SATA RAID Controller] (SuperTrak EX8654) pci:v0000105Ad00008650sv0000105Asd00008603* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=81384 [SuperTrak EX SAS and SATA RAID Controller] (SuperTrak EX8658) pci:v0000105Ad00008650sv0000105Asd00008604* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=81384 [SuperTrak EX SAS and SATA RAID Controller] (SuperTrak EX8650) pci:v0000105Ad00008650sv0000105Asd00008610* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=81384 [SuperTrak EX SAS and SATA RAID Controller] (SuperTrak EX8650M) pci:v0000105Ad00008650sv0000105Asd0000A600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=81384 [SuperTrak EX SAS and SATA RAID Controller] (SuperTrak EX12650) pci:v0000105Ad00008650sv0000105Asd0000B600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=81384 [SuperTrak EX SAS and SATA RAID Controller] (SuperTrak EX16650) pci:v0000105Ad00008650sv0000105Asd0000B601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=81384 [SuperTrak EX SAS and SATA RAID Controller] (SuperTrak EX16654) pci:v0000105Ad00008650sv0000105Asd0000B602* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=81384 [SuperTrak EX SAS and SATA RAID Controller] (SuperTrak EX16658) pci:v0000105Ad00008760* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PM8010 [SuperTrak EX SAS and SATA 6G RAID Controller] pci:v0000105Ad0000C350* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=80333 [SuperTrak EX12350] pci:v0000105Ad0000E350* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=80333 [SuperTrak EX24350] pci:v0000105B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Foxconn International, Inc. pci:v0000105C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wipro Infotech Limited pci:v0000105D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Number 9 Computer Company pci:v0000105Dd00002309* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Imagine 128 pci:v0000105Dd00002339* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Imagine 128-II pci:v0000105Dd00002339sv0000105Dsd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Imagine 128-II (Imagine 128 series 2 4Mb VRAM) pci:v0000105Dd00002339sv0000105Dsd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Imagine 128-II (Imagine 128 series 2 4Mb VRAM) pci:v0000105Dd00002339sv0000105Dsd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Imagine 128-II (Imagine 128 series 2 4Mb VRAM) pci:v0000105Dd00002339sv0000105Dsd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Imagine 128-II (Imagine 128 series 2 4Mb VRAM) pci:v0000105Dd00002339sv0000105Dsd00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Imagine 128-II (Imagine 128 series 2 4Mb VRAM) pci:v0000105Dd00002339sv0000105Dsd00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Imagine 128-II (Imagine 128 series 2 4Mb VRAM) pci:v0000105Dd00002339sv0000105Dsd00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Imagine 128-II (Imagine 128 series 2 4Mb VRAM) pci:v0000105Dd00002339sv0000105Dsd00000007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Imagine 128-II (Imagine 128 series 2 4Mb VRAM) pci:v0000105Dd00002339sv0000105Dsd00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Imagine 128-II (Imagine 128 series 2e 4Mb DRAM) pci:v0000105Dd00002339sv0000105Dsd00000009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Imagine 128-II (Imagine 128 series 2e 4Mb DRAM) pci:v0000105Dd00002339sv0000105Dsd0000000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Imagine 128-II (Imagine 128 series 2 8Mb VRAM) pci:v0000105Dd00002339sv0000105Dsd0000000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Imagine 128-II (Imagine 128 series 2 8Mb H-VRAM) pci:v0000105Dd00002339sv000011A4sd0000000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Imagine 128-II (Barco Metheus 5 Megapixel) pci:v0000105Dd00002339sv000013CCsd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Imagine 128-II (Barco Metheus 5 Megapixel) pci:v0000105Dd00002339sv000013CCsd00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Imagine 128-II (Barco Metheus 5 Megapixel) pci:v0000105Dd00002339sv000013CCsd00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Imagine 128-II (Barco Metheus 5 Megapixel) pci:v0000105Dd00002339sv000013CCsd00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Imagine 128-II (Barco Metheus 5 Megapixel) pci:v0000105Dd00002339sv000013CCsd00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Imagine 128-II (Barco Metheus 5 Megapixel) pci:v0000105Dd00002339sv000013CCsd00000009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Imagine 128-II (Barco Metheus 5 Megapixel) pci:v0000105Dd00002339sv000013CCsd0000000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Imagine 128-II (Barco Metheus 5 Megapixel) pci:v0000105Dd00002339sv000013CCsd0000000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Imagine 128-II (Barco Metheus 5 Megapixel) pci:v0000105Dd0000493D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Imagine 128 T2R [Ticket to Ride] pci:v0000105Dd0000493Dsv000011A4sd0000000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Imagine 128 T2R [Ticket to Ride] (Barco Metheus 5 Megapixel, Dual Head) pci:v0000105Dd0000493Dsv000011A4sd0000000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Imagine 128 T2R [Ticket to Ride] (Barco Metheus 5 Megapixel, Dual Head) pci:v0000105Dd0000493Dsv000013CCsd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Imagine 128 T2R [Ticket to Ride] (Barco Metheus 4 Megapixel, Dual Head) pci:v0000105Dd0000493Dsv000013CCsd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Imagine 128 T2R [Ticket to Ride] (Barco Metheus 5 Megapixel, Dual Head) pci:v0000105Dd0000493Dsv000013CCsd00000007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Imagine 128 T2R [Ticket to Ride] (Barco Metheus 5 Megapixel, Dual Head) pci:v0000105Dd0000493Dsv000013CCsd00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Imagine 128 T2R [Ticket to Ride] (Barco Metheus 5 Megapixel, Dual Head) pci:v0000105Dd0000493Dsv000013CCsd00000009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Imagine 128 T2R [Ticket to Ride] (Barco Metheus 5 Megapixel, Dual Head) pci:v0000105Dd0000493Dsv000013CCsd0000000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Imagine 128 T2R [Ticket to Ride] (Barco Metheus 5 Megapixel, Dual Head) pci:v0000105Dd00005348* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Revolution 4 pci:v0000105Dd00005348sv0000105Dsd00000037* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Revolution 4 (Revolution IV-FP AGP (For SGI 1600SW)) pci:v0000105Dd00005348sv000011A4sd00000028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Revolution 4 (PVS5600M) pci:v0000105Dd00005348sv000011A4sd00000038* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Revolution 4 (PVS5600D) pci:v0000105E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vtech Computers Ltd pci:v0000105F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Infotronic America Inc pci:v00001060* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=United Microelectronics [UMC] pci:v00001060d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UM82C881 pci:v00001060d00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UM82C886 pci:v00001060d00000101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UM8673F pci:v00001060d00000881* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UM8881 pci:v00001060d00000886* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UM8886F pci:v00001060d00000891* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UM8891A pci:v00001060d00001001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UM886A pci:v00001060d0000673A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UM8886BF pci:v00001060d0000673B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EIDE Master/DMA pci:v00001060d00008710* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UM8710 pci:v00001060d0000886A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UM8886A pci:v00001060d00008881* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UM8881F pci:v00001060d00008886* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UM8886F pci:v00001060d0000888A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UM8886A pci:v00001060d00008891* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UM8891A pci:v00001060d00009017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UM9017F pci:v00001060d00009018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UM9018 pci:v00001060d00009026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UM9026 pci:v00001060d0000E881* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UM8881N pci:v00001060d0000E886* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UM8886N pci:v00001060d0000E88A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UM8886N pci:v00001060d0000E891* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UM8891N pci:v00001061* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=I.I.T. pci:v00001061d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AGX016 pci:v00001061d00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IIT3204/3501 pci:v00001062* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Maspar Computer Corp pci:v00001063* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ocean Office Automation pci:v00001064* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Alcatel pci:v00001064d00001102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dynamite 2840 (ADSL PCI modem) pci:v00001065* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Microsystems pci:v00001066* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PicoPower Technology pci:v00001066d00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PT80C826 pci:v00001066d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PT86C521 [Vesuvius v1] Host Bridge pci:v00001066d00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PT86C523 [Vesuvius v3] PCI-ISA Bridge Master pci:v00001066d00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PT86C524 [Nile] PCI-to-PCI Bridge pci:v00001066d00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PT86C525 [Nile-II] PCI-to-PCI Bridge pci:v00001066d00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=National PC87550 System Controller pci:v00001066d00008002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PT86C523 [Vesuvius v3] PCI-ISA Bridge Slave pci:v00001067* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mitsubishi Electric pci:v00001067d00000301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AccelGraphics AccelECLIPSE pci:v00001067d00000304* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AccelGALAXY A2100 [OEM Evans & Sutherland] pci:v00001067d00000308* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tornado 3000 [OEM Evans & Sutherland] pci:v00001067d00001002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VG500 [VolumePro Volume Rendering Accelerator] pci:v00001068* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Diversified Technology pci:v00001069* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mylex Corporation pci:v00001069d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAC960P pci:v00001069d00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAC960PD pci:v00001069d00000010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAC960PG pci:v00001069d00000020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAC960LA pci:v00001069d00000050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AcceleRAID 352/170/160 support Device pci:v00001069d00000050sv00001069sd00000050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AcceleRAID 352/170/160 support Device (AcceleRAID 352 support Device) pci:v00001069d00000050sv00001069sd00000052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AcceleRAID 352/170/160 support Device (AcceleRAID 170 support Device) pci:v00001069d00000050sv00001069sd00000054* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AcceleRAID 352/170/160 support Device (AcceleRAID 160 support Device) pci:v00001069d0000B166* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AcceleRAID 600/500/400/Sapphire support Device pci:v00001069d0000B166sv00001014sd00000242* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AcceleRAID 600/500/400/Sapphire support Device (iSeries 2872 DASD IOA) pci:v00001069d0000B166sv00001014sd00000266* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AcceleRAID 600/500/400/Sapphire support Device (Dual Channel PCI-X U320 SCSI Adapter) pci:v00001069d0000B166sv00001014sd00000278* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AcceleRAID 600/500/400/Sapphire support Device (Dual Channel PCI-X U320 SCSI RAID Adapter) pci:v00001069d0000B166sv00001014sd000002D3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AcceleRAID 600/500/400/Sapphire support Device (Dual Channel PCI-X U320 SCSI Adapter) pci:v00001069d0000B166sv00001014sd000002D4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AcceleRAID 600/500/400/Sapphire support Device (Dual Channel PCI-X U320 SCSI RAID Adapter) pci:v00001069d0000B166sv00001069sd00000200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AcceleRAID 600/500/400/Sapphire support Device (AcceleRAID 400, Single Channel, PCI-X, U320, SCSI RAID) pci:v00001069d0000B166sv00001069sd00000202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AcceleRAID 600/500/400/Sapphire support Device (AcceleRAID Sapphire, Dual Channel, PCI-X, U320, SCSI RAID) pci:v00001069d0000B166sv00001069sd00000204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AcceleRAID 600/500/400/Sapphire support Device (AcceleRAID 500, Dual Channel, Low-Profile, PCI-X, U320, SCSI RAID) pci:v00001069d0000B166sv00001069sd00000206* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AcceleRAID 600/500/400/Sapphire support Device (AcceleRAID 600, Dual Channel, PCI-X, U320, SCSI RAID) pci:v00001069d0000BA55* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eXtremeRAID 1100 support Device pci:v00001069d0000BA56* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eXtremeRAID 2000/3000 support Device pci:v00001069d0000BA56sv00001069sd00000030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eXtremeRAID 2000/3000 support Device (eXtremeRAID 3000 support Device) pci:v00001069d0000BA56sv00001069sd00000040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eXtremeRAID 2000/3000 support Device (eXtremeRAID 2000 support Device) pci:v00001069d0000BA57* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eXtremeRAID 4000/5000 support Device pci:v00001069d0000BA57sv00001069sd00000072* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eXtremeRAID 4000/5000 support Device (eXtremeRAID 5000 support Device) pci:v0000106A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aten Research Inc pci:v0000106B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Apple Inc. pci:v0000106Bd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bandit PowerPC host bridge pci:v0000106Bd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Grand Central I/O pci:v0000106Bd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Control Video pci:v0000106Bd00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PlanB Video-In pci:v0000106Bd00000007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=O'Hare I/O pci:v0000106Bd0000000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DOS on Mac pci:v0000106Bd0000000E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hydra Mac I/O pci:v0000106Bd00000010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Heathrow Mac I/O pci:v0000106Bd00000017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Paddington Mac I/O pci:v0000106Bd00000018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UniNorth FireWire pci:v0000106Bd00000019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KeyLargo USB pci:v0000106Bd0000001E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UniNorth Internal PCI pci:v0000106Bd0000001F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UniNorth PCI pci:v0000106Bd00000020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UniNorth AGP pci:v0000106Bd00000021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UniNorth GMAC (Sun GEM) pci:v0000106Bd00000022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KeyLargo Mac I/O pci:v0000106Bd00000024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UniNorth/Pangea GMAC (Sun GEM) pci:v0000106Bd00000025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KeyLargo/Pangea Mac I/O pci:v0000106Bd00000026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KeyLargo/Pangea USB pci:v0000106Bd00000027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UniNorth/Pangea AGP pci:v0000106Bd00000028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UniNorth/Pangea PCI pci:v0000106Bd00000029* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UniNorth/Pangea Internal PCI pci:v0000106Bd0000002D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UniNorth 1.5 AGP pci:v0000106Bd0000002E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UniNorth 1.5 PCI pci:v0000106Bd0000002F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UniNorth 1.5 Internal PCI pci:v0000106Bd00000030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UniNorth/Pangea FireWire pci:v0000106Bd00000031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UniNorth 2 FireWire pci:v0000106Bd00000031sv0000106Bsd00005811* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UniNorth 2 FireWire (iBook G4 2004) pci:v0000106Bd00000032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UniNorth 2 GMAC (Sun GEM) pci:v0000106Bd00000033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UniNorth 2 ATA/100 pci:v0000106Bd00000034* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UniNorth 2 AGP pci:v0000106Bd00000035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UniNorth 2 PCI pci:v0000106Bd00000036* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UniNorth 2 Internal PCI pci:v0000106Bd0000003B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UniNorth/Intrepid ATA/100 pci:v0000106Bd0000003E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KeyLargo/Intrepid Mac I/O pci:v0000106Bd0000003F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KeyLargo/Intrepid USB pci:v0000106Bd0000003Fsv00001AF4sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KeyLargo/Intrepid USB (QEMU Virtual Machine) pci:v0000106Bd00000040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K2 KeyLargo USB pci:v0000106Bd00000041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K2 KeyLargo Mac/IO pci:v0000106Bd00000042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K2 FireWire pci:v0000106Bd00000043* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K2 ATA/100 pci:v0000106Bd00000045* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K2 HT-PCI Bridge pci:v0000106Bd00000046* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K2 HT-PCI Bridge pci:v0000106Bd00000047* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K2 HT-PCI Bridge pci:v0000106Bd00000048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K2 HT-PCI Bridge pci:v0000106Bd00000049* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K2 HT-PCI Bridge pci:v0000106Bd0000004A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CPC945 HT Bridge pci:v0000106Bd0000004B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=U3 AGP pci:v0000106Bd0000004C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K2 GMAC (Sun GEM) pci:v0000106Bd0000004F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Shasta Mac I/O pci:v0000106Bd00000050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Shasta IDE pci:v0000106Bd00000051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Shasta (Sun GEM) pci:v0000106Bd00000052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Shasta Firewire pci:v0000106Bd00000053* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Shasta PCI Bridge pci:v0000106Bd00000054* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Shasta PCI Bridge pci:v0000106Bd00000055* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Shasta PCI Bridge pci:v0000106Bd00000056* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=U4 PCIe pci:v0000106Bd00000057* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=U3 HT Bridge pci:v0000106Bd00000058* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=U3L AGP Bridge pci:v0000106Bd00000059* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=U3H AGP Bridge pci:v0000106Bd0000005B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CPC945 PCIe Bridge pci:v0000106Bd00000066* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intrepid2 AGP Bridge pci:v0000106Bd00000067* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intrepid2 PCI Bridge pci:v0000106Bd00000068* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intrepid2 PCI Bridge pci:v0000106Bd00000069* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intrepid2 ATA/100 pci:v0000106Bd0000006A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intrepid2 Firewire pci:v0000106Bd0000006B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intrepid2 GMAC (Sun GEM) pci:v0000106Bd00000074* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=U4 HT Bridge pci:v0000106Bd00001645* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadcom NetXtreme BCM5701 Gigabit Ethernet pci:v0000106Bd00002001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=S1X NVMe Controller pci:v0000106Bd00002002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=S3ELab NVMe Controller pci:v0000106Bd00002003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=S3X NVMe Controller pci:v0000106Bd00002005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ANS2 NVMe Controller pci:v0000106C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hynix Semiconductor pci:v0000106Cd00008139* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8139c 100BaseTX Ethernet Controller pci:v0000106Cd00008801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dual Pentium ISA/PCI Motherboard pci:v0000106Cd00008802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerPC ISA/PCI Motherboard pci:v0000106Cd00008803* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dual Window Graphics Accelerator pci:v0000106Cd00008804* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LAN Controller pci:v0000106Cd00008805* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=100-BaseT LAN pci:v0000106D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sequent Computer Systems pci:v0000106E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DFI, Inc pci:v0000106F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=City Gate Development Ltd pci:v00001070* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Daewoo Telecom Ltd pci:v00001071* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mitac pci:v00001071d00008160* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mitac 8060B Mobile Platform pci:v00001072* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GIT Co Ltd pci:v00001073* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Yamaha Corporation pci:v00001073d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D GUI Accelerator pci:v00001073d00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=YGV615 [RPA3 3D-Graphics Controller] pci:v00001073d00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=YMF-740 pci:v00001073d00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=YMF-724 pci:v00001073d00000004sv00001073sd00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=YMF-724 (YMF724-Based PCI Audio Adapter) pci:v00001073d00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DS1 Audio pci:v00001073d00000005sv00001073sd00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DS1 Audio (DS-XG PCI Audio CODEC) pci:v00001073d00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DS1 Audio pci:v00001073d00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DS1 Audio pci:v00001073d00000008sv00001073sd00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DS1 Audio (DS-XG PCI Audio CODEC) pci:v00001073d0000000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DS1L Audio pci:v00001073d0000000Asv00001073sd00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DS1L Audio (DS-XG PCI Audio CODEC) pci:v00001073d0000000Asv00001073sd0000000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DS1L Audio (DS-XG PCI Audio CODEC) pci:v00001073d0000000Asv00008086sd00004D55* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DS1L Audio (DS-XG PCI Audio CODEC [Intel MU440EX]) pci:v00001073d0000000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=YMF-740C [DS-1L Audio Controller] pci:v00001073d0000000Csv0000107Asd0000000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=YMF-740C [DS-1L Audio Controller] (DS-XG PCI Audio CODEC) pci:v00001073d0000000D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=YMF-724F [DS-1 Audio Controller] pci:v00001073d0000000Dsv00001073sd0000000D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=YMF-724F [DS-1 Audio Controller] (DS-XG PCI Audio CODEC) pci:v00001073d00000010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=YMF-744B [DS-1S Audio Controller] pci:v00001073d00000010sv00001073sd00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=YMF-744B [DS-1S Audio Controller] (DS-XG PCI Audio CODEC) pci:v00001073d00000010sv00001073sd00000010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=YMF-744B [DS-1S Audio Controller] (DS-XG PCI Audio CODEC) pci:v00001073d00000012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=YMF-754 [DS-1E Audio Controller] pci:v00001073d00000012sv00001073sd00000012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=YMF-754 [DS-1E Audio Controller] (DS-XG PCI Audio Codec) pci:v00001073d00000020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DS-1 Audio pci:v00001073d00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SW1000XG [XG Factory] pci:v00001073d00002000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DS2416 Digital Mixing Card pci:v00001073d00002000sv00001073sd00002000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DS2416 Digital Mixing Card pci:v00001074* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NexGen Microsystems pci:v00001074d00004E78* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82c500/1 pci:v00001075* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Advanced Integrations Research pci:v00001076* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chaintech Computer Co. Ltd pci:v00001077* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=QLogic Corp. pci:v00001077d00001016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP10160 Single Channel Ultra3 SCSI Processor pci:v00001077d00001020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP1020 Fast-wide SCSI pci:v00001077d00001022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP1022 Fast-wide SCSI pci:v00001077d00001080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP1080 SCSI Host Adapter pci:v00001077d00001216* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP12160 Dual Channel Ultra3 SCSI Processor pci:v00001077d00001216sv0000101Esd00008471* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP12160 Dual Channel Ultra3 SCSI Processor (QLA12160 on AMI MegaRAID) pci:v00001077d00001216sv0000101Esd00008493* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP12160 Dual Channel Ultra3 SCSI Processor (QLA12160 on AMI MegaRAID) pci:v00001077d00001240* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP1240 SCSI Host Adapter pci:v00001077d00001280* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP1280 SCSI Host Adapter pci:v00001077d00001634* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL45000 Series 40GbE Controller pci:v00001077d00001634sv00001077sd0000E4F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL45000 Series 40GbE Controller (FastLinQ QL45212H 40GbE Adapter) pci:v00001077d00001634sv00001077sd0000E4F2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL45000 Series 40GbE Controller (FastLinQ QL45211H 40GbE Adapter) pci:v00001077d00001634sv00001077sd0000E4F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL45000 Series 40GbE Controller (FastLinQ QL45412H 40GbE Adapter) pci:v00001077d00001634sv00001077sd0000E4F4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL45000 Series 40GbE Controller (FastLinQ QL45411H 40GbE Adapter) pci:v00001077d00001644* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL45000 Series 100GbE Controller pci:v00001077d00001644sv00001077sd0000E4F8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL45000 Series 100GbE Controller (FastLinQ QL45611H 100GbE Adapter) pci:v00001077d00001654* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL45000 Series 50GbE Controller pci:v00001077d00001654sv00001590sd00000223* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL45000 Series 50GbE Controller (Synergy 6810C 25/50Gb Ethernet Adapter) pci:v00001077d00001656* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL45000 Series 25GbE Controller pci:v00001077d00001656sv00001077sd000002A7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL45000 Series 25GbE Controller (QL45212-DE 25GbE Adapter) pci:v00001077d00001656sv00001077sd0000E4F6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL45000 Series 25GbE Controller (FastLinQ QL45211H 25GbE Adapter) pci:v00001077d00001656sv00001077sd0000E4F7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL45000 Series 25GbE Controller (FastLinQ QL45212H 25GbE Adapter) pci:v00001077d0000165C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL45000 Series 10/25/40/50GbE Controller (FCoE) pci:v00001077d0000165Csv00001077sd0000E4F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL45000 Series 10/25/40/50GbE Controller (FCoE) (FastLinQ QL45462H 40GbE FCoE Adapter) pci:v00001077d0000165Csv00001077sd0000E4F2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL45000 Series 10/25/40/50GbE Controller (FCoE) (FastLinQ QL45461H 40GbE FCoE Adapter) pci:v00001077d0000165E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL45000 Series 10/25/40/50GbE Controller (iSCSI) pci:v00001077d0000165Esv00001077sd0000E4F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL45000 Series 10/25/40/50GbE Controller (iSCSI) (FastLinQ QL45462H 40GbE iSCSI Adapter) pci:v00001077d0000165Esv00001077sd0000E4F2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL45000 Series 10/25/40/50GbE Controller (iSCSI) (FastLinQ QL45461H 40GbE iSCSI Adapter) pci:v00001077d00001664* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL45000 Series Gigabit Ethernet Controller (SR-IOV VF) pci:v00001077d00001664sv00001077sd0000E4F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL45000 Series Gigabit Ethernet Controller (SR-IOV VF) (FastLinQ QL45462H 40GbE Adapter (SR-IOV VF)) pci:v00001077d00001664sv00001077sd0000E4F2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL45000 Series Gigabit Ethernet Controller (SR-IOV VF) (FastLinQ QL45461H 40GbE Adapter (SR-IOV VF)) pci:v00001077d00001664sv00001077sd0000E4F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL45000 Series Gigabit Ethernet Controller (SR-IOV VF) (FastLinQ QL45412H 40GbE Adapter (SR-IOV VF)) pci:v00001077d00001664sv00001077sd0000E4F4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL45000 Series Gigabit Ethernet Controller (SR-IOV VF) (FastLinQ QL45411H 40GbE Adapter (SR-IOV VF)) pci:v00001077d00001664sv00001077sd0000E4F6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL45000 Series Gigabit Ethernet Controller (SR-IOV VF) (FastLinQ QL45211H 25GbE Adapter (SR-IOV VF)) pci:v00001077d00001664sv00001077sd0000E4F7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL45000 Series Gigabit Ethernet Controller (SR-IOV VF) (FastLinQ QL45212H 25GbE Adapter (SR-IOV VF)) pci:v00001077d00001664sv00001077sd0000E4F8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL45000 Series Gigabit Ethernet Controller (SR-IOV VF) (FastLinQ QL45611H 100GbE Adapter (SR-IOV VF)) pci:v00001077d00002020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP2020A Fast!SCSI Basic Adapter pci:v00001077d00002031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP8324-based 16Gb Fibre Channel to PCI Express Adapter pci:v00001077d00002031sv0000103Csd000017E7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP8324-based 16Gb Fibre Channel to PCI Express Adapter (SN1000Q 16Gb Single Port Fibre Channel Adapter) pci:v00001077d00002031sv0000103Csd000017E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP8324-based 16Gb Fibre Channel to PCI Express Adapter (SN1000Q 16Gb Dual Port Fibre Channel Adapter) pci:v00001077d00002031sv0000103Csd00001939* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP8324-based 16Gb Fibre Channel to PCI Express Adapter (QMH2672 16Gb Dual Port Fibre Channel Adapter) pci:v00001077d00002031sv0000103Csd00008002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP8324-based 16Gb Fibre Channel to PCI Express Adapter (3830C 16G Fibre Channel Host Bus Adapter) pci:v00001077d00002071* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP2714-based 16/32Gb Fibre Channel to PCIe Adapter pci:v00001077d00002071sv00001077sd00000283* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP2714-based 16/32Gb Fibre Channel to PCIe Adapter (QLE2764 Quad Port 32Gb Fibre Channel to PCIe Adapter) pci:v00001077d00002071sv00001077sd0000029E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP2714-based 16/32Gb Fibre Channel to PCIe Adapter (QLE2694 Quad Port 16Gb Fibre Channel to PCIe Adapter) pci:v00001077d00002071sv00001077sd000002A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP2714-based 16/32Gb Fibre Channel to PCIe Adapter (QLE2694L Quad Port 16Gb Fibre Channel to PCIe Adapter) pci:v00001077d00002071sv00001077sd000002AD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP2714-based 16/32Gb Fibre Channel to PCIe Adapter (QLE2694U Quad Port 16/32Gb Fibre Channel to PCIe Adapter) pci:v00001077d00002100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QLA2100 64-bit Fibre Channel Adapter pci:v00001077d00002100sv00001077sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QLA2100 64-bit Fibre Channel Adapter pci:v00001077d00002200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QLA2200 64-bit Fibre Channel Adapter pci:v00001077d00002200sv00001077sd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QLA2200 64-bit Fibre Channel Adapter (QLA2200) pci:v00001077d00002261* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP2722-based 16/32Gb Fibre Channel to PCIe Adapter pci:v00001077d00002261sv00001077sd00000299* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP2722-based 16/32Gb Fibre Channel to PCIe Adapter (QLE2740 Single Port 32Gb Fibre Channel to PCIe Adapter) pci:v00001077d00002261sv00001077sd0000029A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP2722-based 16/32Gb Fibre Channel to PCIe Adapter (QLE2742 Dual Port 32Gb Fibre Channel to PCIe Adapter) pci:v00001077d00002261sv00001077sd0000029B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP2722-based 16/32Gb Fibre Channel to PCIe Adapter (QLE2690 Single Port 16Gb Fibre Channel to PCIe Adapter) pci:v00001077d00002261sv00001077sd0000029C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP2722-based 16/32Gb Fibre Channel to PCIe Adapter (QLE2692 Dual Port 16Gb Fibre Channel to PCIe Adapter) pci:v00001077d00002261sv00001077sd000002A7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP2722-based 16/32Gb Fibre Channel to PCIe Adapter (QLE2690 Single Port 16Gb FC to PCIe Gen3 x8 Adapter) pci:v00001077d00002261sv00001077sd000002A8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP2722-based 16/32Gb Fibre Channel to PCIe Adapter (QLE2692 Dual Port 16Gb FC to PCIe Gen3 x8 Adapter) pci:v00001077d00002261sv00001077sd000002AB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP2722-based 16/32Gb Fibre Channel to PCIe Adapter (QLE2740 Single Port 32Gb FC to PCIe Gen3 x8 Adapter) pci:v00001077d00002261sv00001077sd000002AC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP2722-based 16/32Gb Fibre Channel to PCIe Adapter (QLE2742 Dual Port 32Gb FC to PCIe Gen3 x8 Adapter) pci:v00001077d00002261sv00001590sd000000F9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP2722-based 16/32Gb Fibre Channel to PCIe Adapter (StoreFabric SN1100Q 16Gb Single Port Fibre Channel Host Bus Adapter) pci:v00001077d00002261sv00001590sd000000FA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP2722-based 16/32Gb Fibre Channel to PCIe Adapter (StoreFabric SN1100Q 16Gb Dual Port Fibre Channel Host Bus Adapter) pci:v00001077d00002261sv00001590sd00000203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP2722-based 16/32Gb Fibre Channel to PCIe Adapter (StoreFabric SN1600Q 32Gb Single Port Fibre Channel Host Bus Adapter) pci:v00001077d00002261sv00001590sd00000204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP2722-based 16/32Gb Fibre Channel to PCIe Adapter (StoreFabric SN1600Q 32Gb Dual Port Fibre Channel Host Bus Adapter) pci:v00001077d00002300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QLA2300 64-bit Fibre Channel Adapter pci:v00001077d00002312* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP2312-based 2Gb Fibre Channel to PCI-X HBA pci:v00001077d00002312sv0000103Csd00000131* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP2312-based 2Gb Fibre Channel to PCI-X HBA (2Gb Fibre Channel - Single port [A7538A]) pci:v00001077d00002312sv0000103Csd000012BA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP2312-based 2Gb Fibre Channel to PCI-X HBA (2Gb Fibre Channel - Dual port [A6826A]) pci:v00001077d00002322* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP2322-based 2Gb Fibre Channel to PCI-X HBA pci:v00001077d00002422* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP2422-based 4Gb Fibre Channel to PCI-X HBA pci:v00001077d00002422sv0000103Csd000012D7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP2422-based 4Gb Fibre Channel to PCI-X HBA (4Gb Fibre Channel [AB379A]) pci:v00001077d00002422sv0000103Csd000012DD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP2422-based 4Gb Fibre Channel to PCI-X HBA (4Gb Fibre Channel [AB429A]) pci:v00001077d00002432* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP2432-based 4Gb Fibre Channel to PCI Express HBA pci:v00001077d00002432sv0000103Csd00007040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP2432-based 4Gb Fibre Channel to PCI Express HBA (FC1142SR 4Gb 1-port PCIe Fibre Channel Host Bus Adapter [HPAE311A]) pci:v00001077d00002432sv00001077sd00000137* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP2432-based 4Gb Fibre Channel to PCI Express HBA (QLE2460 4 GB PCI-X Host-Bus-Adapter) pci:v00001077d00002532* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP2532-based 8Gb Fibre Channel to PCI Express HBA pci:v00001077d00002532sv00001014sd0000041E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP2532-based 8Gb Fibre Channel to PCI Express HBA (FC EN0Y/EN12 PCIe2 LP 8 Gb 4-port Fibre Channel Adapter for POWER) pci:v00001077d00002532sv0000103Csd00003262* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP2532-based 8Gb Fibre Channel to PCI Express HBA (StorageWorks 81Q) pci:v00001077d00002532sv0000103Csd00003263* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP2532-based 8Gb Fibre Channel to PCI Express HBA (StorageWorks 82Q) pci:v00001077d00002532sv00001077sd0000015C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP2532-based 8Gb Fibre Channel to PCI Express HBA (QLE2560 PCI Express to 8Gb FC Single Channel) pci:v00001077d00002532sv00001077sd0000015D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP2532-based 8Gb Fibre Channel to PCI Express HBA (QLE2562 PCI Express to 8Gb FC Dual Channel) pci:v00001077d00002532sv00001077sd0000015E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP2532-based 8Gb Fibre Channel to PCI Express HBA (QLE2564 PCI Express to 8Gb FC Quad Channel) pci:v00001077d00002532sv00001077sd00000167* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP2532-based 8Gb Fibre Channel to PCI Express HBA (QME2572 Dual Port FC8 HBA Mezzanine) pci:v00001077d00002532sv00001590sd000000FC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP2532-based 8Gb Fibre Channel to PCI Express HBA (StoreFabric 84Q 8Gb Quad Port Fibre Channel Host Bus Adapter) pci:v00001077d00002971* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP2684 pci:v00001077d00003022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP4022-based Ethernet NIC pci:v00001077d00003032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP4032-based Ethernet IPv6 NIC pci:v00001077d00004010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP4010-based iSCSI TOE HBA pci:v00001077d00004022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP4022-based iSCSI TOE HBA pci:v00001077d00004032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP4032-based iSCSI TOE IPv6 HBA pci:v00001077d00005432* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SP232-based 4Gb Fibre Channel to PCI Express HBA pci:v00001077d00006312* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SP202-based 2Gb Fibre Channel to PCI-X HBA pci:v00001077d00006322* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SP212-based 2Gb Fibre Channel to PCI-X HBA pci:v00001077d00007220* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IBA7220 InfiniBand HCA pci:v00001077d00007322* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IBA7322 QDR InfiniBand HCA pci:v00001077d00008000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10GbE Converged Network Adapter (TCP/IP Networking) pci:v00001077d00008001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10GbE Converged Network Adapter (FCoE) pci:v00001077d00008001sv00001014sd000003AF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10GbE Converged Network Adapter (FCoE) (FC 5708/5270 10 Gb FCoE PCIe Dual Port Adapter for POWER) pci:v00001077d00008020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=cLOM8214 1/10GbE Controller pci:v00001077d00008020sv00001028sd00001F64* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=cLOM8214 1/10GbE Controller (QMD8262-k 10G DP bNDC KR) pci:v00001077d00008020sv0000103Csd00003346* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=cLOM8214 1/10GbE Controller (CN1000Q Dual Port Converged Network Adapter) pci:v00001077d00008020sv0000103Csd00003733* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=cLOM8214 1/10GbE Controller (NC523SFP 10Gb 2-port Server Adapter) pci:v00001077d00008020sv00001077sd00000203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=cLOM8214 1/10GbE Controller (8200 Series Single Port 10GbE Converged Network Adapter (TCP/IP Networking)) pci:v00001077d00008020sv00001077sd00000207* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=cLOM8214 1/10GbE Controller (8200 Series Dual Port 10GbE Converged Network Adapter (TCP/IP Networking)) pci:v00001077d00008020sv00001077sd0000020B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=cLOM8214 1/10GbE Controller (3200 Series Dual Port 10Gb Intelligent Ethernet Adapter) pci:v00001077d00008020sv00001077sd0000020C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=cLOM8214 1/10GbE Controller (3200 Series Quad Port 1Gb Intelligent Ethernet Adapter) pci:v00001077d00008020sv00001077sd0000020F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=cLOM8214 1/10GbE Controller (3200 Series Single Port 10Gb Intelligent Ethernet Adapter) pci:v00001077d00008020sv00001077sd00000210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=cLOM8214 1/10GbE Controller (QME8242-k 10GbE Dual Port Mezzanine Card) pci:v00001077d00008020sv00001077sd00000233* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=cLOM8214 1/10GbE Controller (QME8262-k 10GbE Dual Port Mezzanine Card) pci:v00001077d00008021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8200 Series 10GbE Converged Network Adapter (FCoE) pci:v00001077d00008021sv0000103Csd00003348* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8200 Series 10GbE Converged Network Adapter (FCoE) (CN1000Q Dual Port Converged Network Adapter) pci:v00001077d00008021sv00001077sd00000211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8200 Series 10GbE Converged Network Adapter (FCoE) (QME8242-k 10GbE Dual Port Mezzanine Card, FCoE) pci:v00001077d00008022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8200 Series 10GbE Converged Network Adapter (iSCSI) pci:v00001077d00008022sv0000103Csd00003347* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8200 Series 10GbE Converged Network Adapter (iSCSI) (CN1000Q Dual Port Converged Network Adapter) pci:v00001077d00008022sv00001077sd00000212* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8200 Series 10GbE Converged Network Adapter (iSCSI) (QME8242-k 10GbE Dual Port Mezzanine Card, iSCSI) pci:v00001077d00008030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP8324 1/10GbE Converged Network Controller pci:v00001077d00008030sv00001077sd00000243* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP8324 1/10GbE Converged Network Controller (8300 Series Single Port 10GbE Converged Network Adapter (TCP/IP Networking)) pci:v00001077d00008030sv00001077sd00000246* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP8324 1/10GbE Converged Network Controller (8300 Series Dual Port 10GbE Converged Network Adapter (TCP/IP Networking)) pci:v00001077d00008031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8300 Series 10GbE Converged Network Adapter (FCoE) pci:v00001077d00008032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8300 Series 10GbE Converged Network Adapter (iSCSI) pci:v00001077d00008070* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL41000 Series 10/25/40/50GbE Controller pci:v00001077d00008070sv00001077sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL41000 Series 10/25/40/50GbE Controller (10GE 2P QL41162HxRJ-DE Adapter) pci:v00001077d00008070sv00001077sd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL41000 Series 10/25/40/50GbE Controller (10GE 2P QL41112HxCU-DE Adapter) pci:v00001077d00008070sv00001077sd00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL41000 Series 10/25/40/50GbE Controller (QLogic 4x10GE QL41164HMRJ CNA) pci:v00001077d00008070sv00001077sd00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL41000 Series 10/25/40/50GbE Controller (QLogic 4x10GE QL41164HMCU CNA) pci:v00001077d00008070sv00001077sd00000007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL41000 Series 10/25/40/50GbE Controller (QLogic 2x1GE+2x10GE QL41264HMCU CNA) pci:v00001077d00008070sv00001077sd00000009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL41000 Series 10/25/40/50GbE Controller (QLogic 2x1GE+2x10GE QL41162HMRJ CNA) pci:v00001077d00008070sv00001077sd0000000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL41000 Series 10/25/40/50GbE Controller (25GE 2P QL41262HxCU-DE Adapter) pci:v00001077d00008070sv00001077sd00000011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL41000 Series 10/25/40/50GbE Controller (FastLinQ QL41212H 25GbE Adapter) pci:v00001077d00008070sv00001077sd00000012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL41000 Series 10/25/40/50GbE Controller (FastLinQ QL41112H 10GbE Adapter) pci:v00001077d00008070sv00001590sd0000021D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL41000 Series 10/25/40/50GbE Controller (10/25GbE 2P QL41222HLCU-HP Adapter) pci:v00001077d00008070sv00001590sd0000021E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL41000 Series 10/25/40/50GbE Controller (10/25GbE 2P QL41162HMRJ-HP Adapter) pci:v00001077d00008070sv00001590sd0000021F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL41000 Series 10/25/40/50GbE Controller (10/25GbE 2P QL41262HMCU-HP Adapter) pci:v00001077d00008070sv00001590sd00000220* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL41000 Series 10/25/40/50GbE Controller (10/25GbE 2P QL41122HLRJ-HP Adapter) pci:v00001077d00008080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL41000 Series 10/25/40/50GbE Controller (FCoE) pci:v00001077d00008080sv00001077sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL41000 Series 10/25/40/50GbE Controller (FCoE) (10GE 2P QL41162HxRJ-DE Adapter) pci:v00001077d00008080sv00001077sd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL41000 Series 10/25/40/50GbE Controller (FCoE) (10GE 2P QL41112HxCU-DE Adapter) pci:v00001077d00008080sv00001077sd00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL41000 Series 10/25/40/50GbE Controller (FCoE) (QLogic 4x10GE QL41164HMRJ CNA) pci:v00001077d00008080sv00001077sd00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL41000 Series 10/25/40/50GbE Controller (FCoE) (QLogic 4x10GE QL41164HMCU CNA) pci:v00001077d00008080sv00001077sd00000007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL41000 Series 10/25/40/50GbE Controller (FCoE) (QLogic 2x1GE+2x10GE QL41264HMCU CNA) pci:v00001077d00008080sv00001077sd00000009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL41000 Series 10/25/40/50GbE Controller (FCoE) (QLogic 2x1GE+2x10GE QL41162HMRJ CNA) pci:v00001077d00008080sv00001077sd0000000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL41000 Series 10/25/40/50GbE Controller (FCoE) (25GE 2P QL41262HxCU-DE Adapter) pci:v00001077d00008080sv00001077sd0000000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL41000 Series 10/25/40/50GbE Controller (FCoE) (QLogic 2x25GE QL41262HMCU CNA) pci:v00001077d00008080sv00001077sd0000000D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL41000 Series 10/25/40/50GbE Controller (FCoE) (FastLinQ QL41262H 25GbE FCoE Adapter) pci:v00001077d00008080sv00001077sd0000000E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL41000 Series 10/25/40/50GbE Controller (FCoE) (FastLinQ QL41162H 10GbE FCoE Adapter) pci:v00001077d00008084* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL41000 Series 10/25/40/50GbE Controller (iSCSI) pci:v00001077d00008084sv00001077sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL41000 Series 10/25/40/50GbE Controller (iSCSI) (10GE 2P QL41162HxRJ-DE Adapter) pci:v00001077d00008084sv00001077sd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL41000 Series 10/25/40/50GbE Controller (iSCSI) (10GE 2P QL41112HxCU-DE Adapter) pci:v00001077d00008084sv00001077sd00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL41000 Series 10/25/40/50GbE Controller (iSCSI) (QLogic 4x10GE QL41164HMRJ CNA) pci:v00001077d00008084sv00001077sd00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL41000 Series 10/25/40/50GbE Controller (iSCSI) (QLogic 4x10GE QL41164HMCU CNA) pci:v00001077d00008084sv00001077sd00000007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL41000 Series 10/25/40/50GbE Controller (iSCSI) (QLogic 2x25GE QL41262HMCU CNA) pci:v00001077d00008084sv00001077sd00000009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL41000 Series 10/25/40/50GbE Controller (iSCSI) (QLogic 2x1GE+2x10GE QL41162HMRJ CNA) pci:v00001077d00008084sv00001077sd0000000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL41000 Series 10/25/40/50GbE Controller (iSCSI) (25GE 2P QL41262HxCU-DE Adapter) pci:v00001077d00008084sv00001077sd0000000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL41000 Series 10/25/40/50GbE Controller (iSCSI) (QLogic 2x25GE QL41262HMCU CNA) pci:v00001077d00008084sv00001077sd0000000D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL41000 Series 10/25/40/50GbE Controller (iSCSI) (FastLinQ QL41262H 25GbE iSCSI Adapter) pci:v00001077d00008084sv00001077sd0000000E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL41000 Series 10/25/40/50GbE Controller (iSCSI) (FastLinQ QL41162H 10GbE iSCSI Adapter) pci:v00001077d00008090* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL41000 Series Gigabit Ethernet Controller (SR-IOV VF) pci:v00001077d00008090sv00001077sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL41000 Series Gigabit Ethernet Controller (SR-IOV VF) (25GE 2P QL41262HxCU-DE Adapter) pci:v00001077d00008090sv00001077sd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL41000 Series Gigabit Ethernet Controller (SR-IOV VF) (10GE 2P QL41112HxCU-DE Adapter) pci:v00001077d00008090sv00001077sd00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL41000 Series Gigabit Ethernet Controller (SR-IOV VF) (QLogic 4x10GE QL41164HMRJ CNA) pci:v00001077d00008090sv00001077sd00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL41000 Series Gigabit Ethernet Controller (SR-IOV VF) (QLogic 4x10GE QL41164HMCU CNA) pci:v00001077d00008090sv00001077sd00000007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL41000 Series Gigabit Ethernet Controller (SR-IOV VF) (QLogic 2x1GE+2x10GE QL41264HMCU CNA) pci:v00001077d00008090sv00001077sd00000009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL41000 Series Gigabit Ethernet Controller (SR-IOV VF) (QLogic 2x1GE+2x10GE QL41162HMRJ CNA) pci:v00001077d00008090sv00001077sd0000000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL41000 Series Gigabit Ethernet Controller (SR-IOV VF) (25GE 2P QL41262HxCU-DE Adapter) pci:v00001077d00008090sv00001077sd0000000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL41000 Series Gigabit Ethernet Controller (SR-IOV VF) (QLogic 2x25GE QL41262HMCU CNA) pci:v00001077d00008090sv00001077sd0000000D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL41000 Series Gigabit Ethernet Controller (SR-IOV VF) (FastLinQ QL41262H 25GbE FCoE Adapter (SR-IOV VF)) pci:v00001077d00008090sv00001077sd0000000E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL41000 Series Gigabit Ethernet Controller (SR-IOV VF) (FastLinQ QL41162H 10GbE iSCSI Adapter (SR-IOV VF)) pci:v00001077d00008090sv00001077sd00000011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL41000 Series Gigabit Ethernet Controller (SR-IOV VF) (FastLinQ QL41212H 25GbE Adapter (SR-IOV VF)) pci:v00001077d00008090sv00001077sd00000012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL41000 Series Gigabit Ethernet Controller (SR-IOV VF) (FastLinQ QL41112H 10GbE Adapter (SR-IOV VF)) pci:v00001077d00008090sv00001590sd0000021E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL41000 Series Gigabit Ethernet Controller (SR-IOV VF) (10/25GbE 2P QL41162HMRJ-HP Adapter) pci:v00001077d00008090sv00001590sd0000021F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLinQ QL41000 Series Gigabit Ethernet Controller (SR-IOV VF) (10/25GbE 2P QL41262HMCU-HP Adapter) pci:v00001077d00008430* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP8324 1/10GbE Converged Network Controller (NIC VF) pci:v00001077d00008431* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8300 Series 10GbE Converged Network Adapter (FCoE VF) pci:v00001077d00008432* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP2432M-based 10GbE Converged Network Adapter (CNA) pci:v00001078* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cyrix Corporation pci:v00001078d00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5510 [Grappa] pci:v00001078d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI Master pci:v00001078d00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5520 [Cognac] pci:v00001078d00000100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5530 Legacy [Kahlua] pci:v00001078d00000101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5530 SMI [Kahlua] pci:v00001078d00000102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5530 IDE [Kahlua] pci:v00001078d00000103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5530 Audio [Kahlua] pci:v00001078d00000104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5530 Video [Kahlua] pci:v00001078d00000400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZFMicro PCI Bridge pci:v00001078d00000401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZFMicro Chipset SMI pci:v00001078d00000402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZFMicro Chipset IDE pci:v00001078d00000403* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZFMicro Expansion Bus pci:v00001079* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=I-Bus pci:v0000107A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NetWorth pci:v0000107B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Gateway, Inc. pci:v0000107C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LG Electronics [Lucky Goldstar Co. Ltd] pci:v0000107D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LeadTek Research Inc. pci:v0000107Dd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P86C850 pci:v0000107E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Interphase Corporation pci:v0000107Ed00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5515 ATM Adapter [Flipper] pci:v0000107Ed00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=100 VG AnyLan Controller pci:v0000107Ed00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5526 Fibre Channel Host Adapter pci:v0000107Ed00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=x526 Fibre Channel Host Adapter pci:v0000107Ed00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5525/5575 ATM Adapter (155 Mbit) [Atlantic] pci:v0000107Ed00009003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5535-4P-BRI-ST pci:v0000107Ed00009007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5535-4P-BRI-U pci:v0000107Ed00009008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5535-1P-SR pci:v0000107Ed0000900C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5535-1P-SR-ST pci:v0000107Ed0000900E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5535-1P-SR-U pci:v0000107Ed00009011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5535-1P-PRI pci:v0000107Ed00009013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5535-2P-PRI pci:v0000107Ed00009023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5536-4P-BRI-ST pci:v0000107Ed00009027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5536-4P-BRI-U pci:v0000107Ed00009031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5536-1P-PRI pci:v0000107Ed00009033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5536-2P-PRI pci:v0000107F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Data Technology Corporation pci:v0000107Fd00000802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SL82C105 pci:v00001080* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Contaq Microsystems pci:v00001080d00000600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82C599 pci:v00001080d0000C691* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cypress CY82C691 pci:v00001080d0000C693* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82c693 pci:v00001081* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Supermac Technology pci:v00001081d00000D47* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Radius PCI to NuBUS Bridge pci:v00001082* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=EFA Corporation of America pci:v00001083* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Forex Computer Corporation pci:v00001083d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FR710 pci:v00001084* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Parador pci:v00001086* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=J. Bond Computer Systems pci:v00001087* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cache Computer pci:v00001088* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Microcomputer Systems (M) Son pci:v00001089* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Data General Corporation pci:v0000108A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SBS Technologies pci:v0000108Ad00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VME Bridge Model 617 pci:v0000108Ad00000010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VME Bridge Model 618 pci:v0000108Ad00000040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=dataBLIZZARD pci:v0000108Ad00003000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VME Bridge Model 2706 pci:v0000108C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Oakleigh Systems Inc. pci:v0000108D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Olicom pci:v0000108Dd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Token-Ring 16/4 PCI Adapter (3136/3137) pci:v0000108Dd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=16/4 Token Ring pci:v0000108Dd00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RapidFire OC-3139/3140 Token-Ring 16/4 PCI Adapter pci:v0000108Dd00000004sv0000108Dsd00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RapidFire OC-3139/3140 Token-Ring 16/4 PCI Adapter (OC-3139/3140 RapidFire Token-Ring 16/4 Adapter) pci:v0000108Dd00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GoCard 3250 Token-Ring 16/4 CardBus PC Card pci:v0000108Dd00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OC-3530 RapidFire Token-Ring 100 pci:v0000108Dd00000007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RapidFire 3141 Token-Ring 16/4 PCI Fiber Adapter pci:v0000108Dd00000007sv0000108Dsd00000007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RapidFire 3141 Token-Ring 16/4 PCI Fiber Adapter (OC-3141 RapidFire Token-Ring 16/4 Adapter) pci:v0000108Dd00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RapidFire 3540 HSTR 100/16/4 PCI Adapter pci:v0000108Dd00000008sv0000108Dsd00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RapidFire 3540 HSTR 100/16/4 PCI Adapter (OC-3540 RapidFire HSTR 100/16/4 Adapter) pci:v0000108Dd00000011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OC-2315 pci:v0000108Dd00000012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OC-2325 pci:v0000108Dd00000013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OC-2183/2185 pci:v0000108Dd00000014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OC-2326 pci:v0000108Dd00000019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OC-2327/2250 10/100 Ethernet Adapter pci:v0000108Dd00000019sv0000108Dsd00000016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OC-2327/2250 10/100 Ethernet Adapter (OC-2327 Rapidfire 10/100 Ethernet Adapter) pci:v0000108Dd00000019sv0000108Dsd00000017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OC-2327/2250 10/100 Ethernet Adapter (OC-2250 GoCard 10/100 Ethernet Adapter) pci:v0000108Dd00000021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OC-6151/6152 [RapidFire ATM 155] pci:v0000108Dd00000022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ATM Adapter pci:v0000108E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Oracle/SUN pci:v0000108Ed00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EBUS pci:v0000108Ed00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EBUS pci:v0000108Ed00001001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Happy Meal 10/100 Ethernet [hme] pci:v0000108Ed00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RIO EBUS pci:v0000108Ed00001100sv0000108Esd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RIO EBUS (on Blade 100 motherboard) pci:v0000108Ed00001101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RIO 10/100 Ethernet [eri] pci:v0000108Ed00001101sv0000108Esd00001101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RIO 10/100 Ethernet [eri] (RIO GEM on Blade 100 motherboard) pci:v0000108Ed00001102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RIO 1394 pci:v0000108Ed00001102sv0000108Esd00001102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RIO 1394 (on Blade 100 motherboard) pci:v0000108Ed00001103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RIO USB pci:v0000108Ed00001103sv0000108Esd00001103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RIO USB (on Blade 100 motherboard) pci:v0000108Ed00001647* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadcom 570x 10/100/1000 Ethernet [bge] pci:v0000108Ed00001648* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadcom 570x 10/100/1000 Ethernet [bge] pci:v0000108Ed000016A7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadcom 570x 10/100/1000 Ethernet [bge] pci:v0000108Ed000016A8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadcom 570x 10/100/1000 Ethernet [bge] pci:v0000108Ed00002BAD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GEM 10/100/1000 Ethernet [ge] pci:v0000108Ed00005000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Simba Advanced PCI Bridge pci:v0000108Ed00005000sv0000108Esd00005000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Simba Advanced PCI Bridge (Netra AX1105-500) pci:v0000108Ed00005043* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SunPCI Co-processor pci:v0000108Ed00005CA0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Crypto Accelerator 6000 [mca] pci:v0000108Ed00006300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intel 21554 PCI-PCI bus bridge [db21554] pci:v0000108Ed00006301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intel 21554 PCI-PCI bus bridge [db21554] pci:v0000108Ed00006302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intel 21554 PCI-PCI bus bridge [db21554] pci:v0000108Ed00006303* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intel 21554 PCI-PCI bus bridge [db21554] pci:v0000108Ed00006310* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intel 21554 PCI-PCI bus bridge [db21554] pci:v0000108Ed00006311* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intel 21554 PCI-PCI bus bridge [db21554] pci:v0000108Ed00006312* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intel 21554 PCI-PCI bus bridge [db21554] pci:v0000108Ed00006313* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intel 21554 PCI-PCI bus bridge [db21554] pci:v0000108Ed00006320* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intel 21554 PCI-PCI bus bridge [db21554] pci:v0000108Ed00006323* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intel 21554 PCI-PCI bus bridge [db21554] pci:v0000108Ed00006330* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intel 21554 PCI-PCI bus bridge [db21554] pci:v0000108Ed00006331* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intel 21554 PCI-PCI bus bridge [db21554] pci:v0000108Ed00006332* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intel 21554 PCI-PCI bus bridge [db21554] pci:v0000108Ed00006333* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intel 21554 PCI-PCI bus bridge [db21554] pci:v0000108Ed00006340* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intel 21554 PCI-PCI bus bridge [db21554] pci:v0000108Ed00006343* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intel 21554 PCI-PCI bus bridge [db21554] pci:v0000108Ed00006350* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intel 21554 PCI-PCI bus bridge [db21554] pci:v0000108Ed00006353* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intel 21554 PCI-PCI bus bridge [db21554] pci:v0000108Ed00006722* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intel 21554 PCI-PCI bus bridge [db21554] pci:v0000108Ed0000676E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SunPCiIII pci:v0000108Ed00007063* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SunPCiII / SunPCiIIpro pci:v0000108Ed00008000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Psycho PCI Bus Module pci:v0000108Ed00008001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Schizo PCI Bus Module pci:v0000108Ed00008002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Schizo+ PCI Bus Module pci:v0000108Ed000080F0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe switch [px] pci:v0000108Ed000080F8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe switch [px] pci:v0000108Ed00009010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe/PCI bridge switch [pxb_plx] pci:v0000108Ed00009020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe/PCI bridge switch [pxb_plx] pci:v0000108Ed00009102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Davicom Fast Ethernet driver for Davicom DM9102A [dmfe] pci:v0000108Ed0000A000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Psycho UPA-PCI Bus Module [pcipsy] pci:v0000108Ed0000A001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Psycho UPA-PCI Bus Module [pcipsy] pci:v0000108Ed0000A001sv0000108Esd0000A001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Psycho UPA-PCI Bus Module [pcipsy] (Ultra IIe on Blade 100 motherboard) pci:v0000108Ed0000A801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Schizo Fireplane-PCI bus bridge module [pcisch] pci:v0000108Ed0000AAAA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multithreaded Shared 10GbE Ethernet Network Controller pci:v0000108Ed0000ABBA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cassini 10/100/1000 pci:v0000108Ed0000ABCD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multithreaded 10-Gigabit Ethernet Network Controller pci:v0000108Ed0000C416* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sun Fire System/System Controller Interface chip [sbbc] pci:v0000108F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Systemsoft pci:v00001090* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Compro Computer Services, Inc. pci:v00001090d00004610* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI RTOM pci:v00001090d00004620* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GPIO HSD pci:v00001091* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Intergraph Corporation pci:v00001091d00000020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D graphics processor pci:v00001091d00000021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D graphics processor w/Texturing pci:v00001091d00000040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D graphics frame buffer pci:v00001091d00000041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D graphics frame buffer pci:v00001091d00000060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Proprietary bus bridge pci:v00001091d000000E4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Powerstorm 4D50T pci:v00001091d00000720* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Motion JPEG codec pci:v00001091d00000780* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intense3D Wildcat 3410 (MSMT496) pci:v00001091d000007A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sun Expert3D-Lite Graphics Accelerator pci:v00001091d00001091* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sun Expert3D Graphics Accelerator pci:v00001092* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Diamond Multimedia Systems pci:v00001092d00000028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Viper V770 pci:v00001092d00000028sv00001092sd00004A00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Viper V770 (32MB) pci:v00001092d000000A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Speedstar Pro SE pci:v00001092d000000A8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Speedstar 64 pci:v00001092d00000550* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Viper V550 pci:v00001092d000008D4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Supra 2260 Modem pci:v00001092d0000094C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SupraExpress 56i Pro pci:v00001092d00001001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Video Crunch It 1001 capture card pci:v00001092d00001092* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Viper V330 pci:v00001092d00006120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Maximum DVD pci:v00001092d00008810* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Stealth SE pci:v00001092d00008811* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Stealth 64/SE pci:v00001092d00008880* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Stealth pci:v00001092d00008881* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Stealth pci:v00001092d000088B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Stealth 64 pci:v00001092d000088B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Stealth 64 pci:v00001092d000088C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Stealth 64 pci:v00001092d000088C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Stealth 64 pci:v00001092d000088D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Stealth 64 pci:v00001092d000088D1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Stealth 64 pci:v00001092d000088F0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Stealth 64 pci:v00001092d000088F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Stealth 64 pci:v00001092d00009999* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DMD-I0928-1 "Monster sound" sound chip pci:v00001093* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=National Instruments pci:v00001093d00000160* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DIO-96 pci:v00001093d00000162* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-MIO-16XE-50 pci:v00001093d00000FE1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-8320 pci:v00001093d00001150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6533 (PCI-DIO-32HS) pci:v00001093d00001170* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-MIO-16XE-10 pci:v00001093d00001180* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-MIO-16E-1 pci:v00001093d00001190* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-MIO-16E-4 pci:v00001093d000011B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6070E pci:v00001093d000011C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6040E pci:v00001093d000011D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6030E pci:v00001093d00001270* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6032E pci:v00001093d00001290* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6704 pci:v00001093d000012B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6534 pci:v00001093d00001310* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6602 pci:v00001093d00001320* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6533 pci:v00001093d00001330* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6031E pci:v00001093d00001340* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6033E pci:v00001093d00001350* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6071E pci:v00001093d00001360* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6602 pci:v00001093d000013C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6508 pci:v00001093d00001490* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6534 pci:v00001093d000014E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6110 pci:v00001093d000014F0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6111 pci:v00001093d00001580* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6031E pci:v00001093d000015B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6071E pci:v00001093d00001710* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6509 pci:v00001093d000017C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-5690 pci:v00001093d000017D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6503 pci:v00001093d00001870* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6713 pci:v00001093d00001880* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6711 pci:v00001093d000018B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6052E pci:v00001093d000018C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6052E pci:v00001093d00001920* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6704 pci:v00001093d00001930* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6040E pci:v00001093d000019C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-4472 pci:v00001093d00001AA0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-4110 pci:v00001093d00001AD0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6133 pci:v00001093d00001AE0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6133 pci:v00001093d00001E30* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6624 pci:v00001093d00001E40* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6624 pci:v00001093d00001E50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-5404 pci:v00001093d00002410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6733 pci:v00001093d00002420* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6733 pci:v00001093d00002430* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6731 pci:v00001093d00002470* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-4474 pci:v00001093d000024A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-4065 pci:v00001093d000024B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-4200 pci:v00001093d000024F0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-4472 pci:v00001093d00002510* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-4472 pci:v00001093d00002520* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-4474 pci:v00001093d000027A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6123 pci:v00001093d000027B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6123 pci:v00001093d00002880* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAQCard-6601 pci:v00001093d00002890* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6036E pci:v00001093d000028A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-4461 pci:v00001093d000028B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6013 pci:v00001093d000028C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6014 pci:v00001093d000028D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-5122 pci:v00001093d000028E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-5122 pci:v00001093d000029F0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-7334 pci:v00001093d00002A00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-7344 pci:v00001093d00002A60* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6023E pci:v00001093d00002A70* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6024E pci:v00001093d00002A80* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6025E pci:v00001093d00002AB0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6025E pci:v00001093d00002B10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6527 pci:v00001093d00002B20* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6527 pci:v00001093d00002B80* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6713 pci:v00001093d00002B90* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6711 pci:v00001093d00002C60* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6601 pci:v00001093d00002C70* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6601 pci:v00001093d00002C80* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6035E pci:v00001093d00002C90* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6703 pci:v00001093d00002CA0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6034E pci:v00001093d00002CB0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-7344 pci:v00001093d00002CC0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6608 pci:v00001093d00002D20* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-5600 pci:v00001093d00002DB0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6608 pci:v00001093d00002DC0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-4070 pci:v00001093d00002DD0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-4070 pci:v00001093d00002EB0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-4472 pci:v00001093d00002EC0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6115 pci:v00001093d00002ED0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6115 pci:v00001093d00002EE0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6120 pci:v00001093d00002EF0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6120 pci:v00001093d00002FD1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-7334 pci:v00001093d00002FD2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-7350 pci:v00001093d00002FD3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-7342 pci:v00001093d00002FD5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-7350 pci:v00001093d00002FD6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-7342 pci:v00001093d00007003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6551 pci:v00001093d00007004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6551 pci:v00001093d0000700B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-5421 pci:v00001093d0000700C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-5421 pci:v00001093d0000701A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VXIpc-87xB pci:v00001093d0000701B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VXIpc-770 pci:v00001093d00007023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2593 pci:v00001093d00007027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-MXI-2 Universal pci:v00001093d0000702C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-7831R pci:v00001093d0000702D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-7831R pci:v00001093d0000702E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-7811R pci:v00001093d0000702F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-7811R pci:v00001093d00007030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-CAN (Series 2) pci:v00001093d00007031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-CAN/2 (Series 2) pci:v00001093d00007032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-CAN/LS (Series 2) pci:v00001093d00007033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-CAN/LS2 (Series 2) pci:v00001093d00007034* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-CAN/DS (Series 2) pci:v00001093d00007035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-8460 (Series 2, 1 port) pci:v00001093d00007036* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-8460 (Series 2, 2 ports) pci:v00001093d00007037* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-8461 (Series 2, 1 port) pci:v00001093d00007038* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-8461 (Series 2, 2 ports) pci:v00001093d00007039* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-8462 (Series 2) pci:v00001093d0000703F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2566 pci:v00001093d00007040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2567 pci:v00001093d00007044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MXI-4 Connection Monitor pci:v00001093d00007047* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6653 pci:v00001093d0000704C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2530 pci:v00001093d0000704F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-4220 pci:v00001093d00007050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-4204 pci:v00001093d00007055* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-7830R pci:v00001093d00007056* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-7830R pci:v00001093d0000705A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-CAN/XS (Series 2) pci:v00001093d0000705B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-CAN/XS2 (Series 2) pci:v00001093d0000705C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-8464 (Series 2, 1 port) pci:v00001093d0000705D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-8464 (Series 2, 2 ports) pci:v00001093d0000705E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=cRIO-9102 pci:v00001093d00007060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-5610 pci:v00001093d00007064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-1045 Trigger Routing Module pci:v00001093d00007065* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6652 pci:v00001093d00007066* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6651 pci:v00001093d00007067* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2529 pci:v00001093d00007068* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-CAN/SW (Series 2) pci:v00001093d00007069* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-CAN/SW2 (Series 2) pci:v00001093d0000706A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-8463 (Series 2, 1 port) pci:v00001093d0000706B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-8463 (Series 2, 2 ports) pci:v00001093d00007073* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6723 pci:v00001093d00007074* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-7833R pci:v00001093d00007075* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6552 pci:v00001093d00007076* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6552 pci:v00001093d0000707C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-1428 pci:v00001093d0000707E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-4462 pci:v00001093d00007080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-8430/2 (RS-232) Interface pci:v00001093d00007081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-8431/2 (RS-485) Interface pci:v00001093d00007083* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-7833R pci:v00001093d00007085* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6509 pci:v00001093d00007086* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6528 pci:v00001093d00007087* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6515 pci:v00001093d00007088* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6514 pci:v00001093d0000708C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2568 pci:v00001093d0000708D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2569 pci:v00001093d000070A9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6528 pci:v00001093d000070AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6229 pci:v00001093d000070AB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6259 pci:v00001093d000070AC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6289 pci:v00001093d000070AD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6251 pci:v00001093d000070AE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6220 pci:v00001093d000070AF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6221 pci:v00001093d000070B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6220 pci:v00001093d000070B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6229 pci:v00001093d000070B2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6259 pci:v00001093d000070B3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6289 pci:v00001093d000070B4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6250 pci:v00001093d000070B5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6221 pci:v00001093d000070B6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6280 pci:v00001093d000070B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6254 pci:v00001093d000070B8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6251 pci:v00001093d000070B9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6250 pci:v00001093d000070BA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6254 pci:v00001093d000070BB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6280 pci:v00001093d000070BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6284 pci:v00001093d000070BD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6281 pci:v00001093d000070BE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6284 pci:v00001093d000070BF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6281 pci:v00001093d000070C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6143 pci:v00001093d000070C3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6511 pci:v00001093d000070C4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-7330 pci:v00001093d000070C5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-7340 pci:v00001093d000070C6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-7330 pci:v00001093d000070C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-7340 pci:v00001093d000070C8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6513 pci:v00001093d000070C9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6515 pci:v00001093d000070CA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-1405 pci:v00001093d000070CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6512 pci:v00001093d000070CD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6514 pci:v00001093d000070CE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-1405 pci:v00001093d000070CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-GPIB pci:v00001093d000070D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2570 pci:v00001093d000070D1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6513 pci:v00001093d000070D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6512 pci:v00001093d000070D3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6511 pci:v00001093d000070D4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6722 pci:v00001093d000070D6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-4072 pci:v00001093d000070D7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6541 pci:v00001093d000070D8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6542 pci:v00001093d000070D9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6541 pci:v00001093d000070DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6542 pci:v00001093d000070DB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-8430/2 (RS-232) Interface pci:v00001093d000070DC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-8431/2 (RS-485) Interface pci:v00001093d000070DD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-8430/4 (RS-232) Interface pci:v00001093d000070DE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-8431/4 (RS-485) Interface pci:v00001093d000070DF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-8430/4 (RS-232) Interface pci:v00001093d000070E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-8431/4 (RS-485) Interface pci:v00001093d000070E1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2532 pci:v00001093d000070E2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-8430/8 (RS-232) Interface pci:v00001093d000070E3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-8431/8 (RS-485) Interface pci:v00001093d000070E4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-8430/8 (RS-232) Interface pci:v00001093d000070E5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-8431/8 (RS-485) Interface pci:v00001093d000070E6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-8430/16 (RS-232) Interface pci:v00001093d000070E7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-8430/16 (RS-232) Interface pci:v00001093d000070E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-8432/2 (Isolated RS-232) Interface pci:v00001093d000070E9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-8433/2 (Isolated RS-485) Interface pci:v00001093d000070EA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-8432/2 (Isolated RS-232) Interface pci:v00001093d000070EB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-8433/2 (Isolated RS-485) Interface pci:v00001093d000070EC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-8432/4 (Isolated RS-232) Interface pci:v00001093d000070ED* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-8433/4 (Isolated RS-485) Interface pci:v00001093d000070EE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-8432/4 (Isolated RS-232) Interface pci:v00001093d000070EF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-8433/4 (Isolated RS-485) Interface pci:v00001093d000070F0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-5922 pci:v00001093d000070F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-5922 pci:v00001093d000070F2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6224 pci:v00001093d000070F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6224 pci:v00001093d000070F6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=cRIO-9101 pci:v00001093d000070F7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=cRIO-9103 pci:v00001093d000070F8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=cRIO-9104 pci:v00001093d000070FF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6723 pci:v00001093d00007100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6722 pci:v00001093d00007104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIx-1429 pci:v00001093d00007105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-1429 pci:v00001093d0000710A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-4071 pci:v00001093d0000710D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6143 pci:v00001093d0000710E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-GPIB pci:v00001093d0000710F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-5422 pci:v00001093d00007110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-5422 pci:v00001093d00007111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-5441 pci:v00001093d00007119* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6561 pci:v00001093d0000711A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6562 pci:v00001093d0000711B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6561 pci:v00001093d0000711C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6562 pci:v00001093d00007120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-7390 pci:v00001093d00007121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-5122EX pci:v00001093d00007122* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-5122EX pci:v00001093d00007123* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe-5653 pci:v00001093d00007124* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6510 pci:v00001093d00007125* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6516 pci:v00001093d00007126* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6517 pci:v00001093d00007127* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6518 pci:v00001093d00007128* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6519 pci:v00001093d00007137* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2575 pci:v00001093d0000713C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2585 pci:v00001093d0000713D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2586 pci:v00001093d00007142* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-4224 pci:v00001093d00007144* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-5124 pci:v00001093d00007145* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-5124 pci:v00001093d00007146* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6132 pci:v00001093d00007147* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6132 pci:v00001093d00007148* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6122 pci:v00001093d00007149* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6122 pci:v00001093d0000714C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-5114 pci:v00001093d0000714D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-5114 pci:v00001093d00007150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2564 pci:v00001093d00007152* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-5640R pci:v00001093d00007156* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-1044 Trigger Routing Module pci:v00001093d0000715D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-1426 pci:v00001093d00007167* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-5412 pci:v00001093d00007168* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-5412 pci:v00001093d0000716B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6230 pci:v00001093d0000716C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6225 pci:v00001093d0000716D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6225 pci:v00001093d0000716F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-4461 pci:v00001093d00007170* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-4462 pci:v00001093d00007171* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6010 pci:v00001093d00007174* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-8360 pci:v00001093d00007177* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6230 pci:v00001093d0000717D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-6251 pci:v00001093d0000717F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-6259 pci:v00001093d00007187* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-1410 pci:v00001093d0000718B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6521 pci:v00001093d0000718C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6521 pci:v00001093d00007191* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6154 pci:v00001093d00007193* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-7813R pci:v00001093d00007194* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-7813R pci:v00001093d00007195* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-8254R pci:v00001093d00007197* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-5402 pci:v00001093d00007198* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-5402 pci:v00001093d0000719F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-6535 pci:v00001093d000071A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-6536 pci:v00001093d000071A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-5650 pci:v00001093d000071A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-5652 pci:v00001093d000071A5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2594 pci:v00001093d000071A7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2595 pci:v00001093d000071A9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2596 pci:v00001093d000071AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2597 pci:v00001093d000071AB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2598 pci:v00001093d000071AC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2599 pci:v00001093d000071AD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-GPIB+ pci:v00001093d000071AE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-1430 pci:v00001093d000071B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-1056 Trigger Routing Module pci:v00001093d000071B8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-1045 Trigger Routing Module pci:v00001093d000071B9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-1044 Trigger Routing Module pci:v00001093d000071BB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2584 pci:v00001093d000071BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6221 (37-pin) pci:v00001093d000071BF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-1427 pci:v00001093d000071C5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6520 pci:v00001093d000071C6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2576 pci:v00001093d000071C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=cRIO-9072 pci:v00001093d000071DC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-1588 pci:v00001093d000071E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6255 pci:v00001093d000071E1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6255 pci:v00001093d000071E2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-5406 pci:v00001093d000071E3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-5406 pci:v00001093d000071FC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-4022 pci:v00001093d00007209* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6233 pci:v00001093d0000720A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6233 pci:v00001093d0000720B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6238 pci:v00001093d0000720C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6238 pci:v00001093d00007260* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-5142 pci:v00001093d00007261* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-5142 pci:v00001093d0000726D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-5651 pci:v00001093d00007273* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-4461 pci:v00001093d00007274* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-4462 pci:v00001093d00007279* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6232 pci:v00001093d0000727A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6232 pci:v00001093d0000727B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6239 pci:v00001093d0000727C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6239 pci:v00001093d0000727E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SMBus Controller pci:v00001093d0000727Esv00001093sd000075AC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SMBus Controller (PXIe-8388) pci:v00001093d0000727Esv00001093sd000075AD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SMBus Controller (PXIe-8389) pci:v00001093d0000727Esv00001093sd00007650* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SMBus Controller (PXIe-8381) pci:v00001093d0000727Esv00001093sd00008360* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SMBus Controller (PXIe-8360) pci:v00001093d0000727Esv00001093sd00008370* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SMBus Controller (PXIe-8370) pci:v00001093d0000727Esv00001093sd00008375* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SMBus Controller (PXIe-8375) pci:v00001093d00007281* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6236 pci:v00001093d00007282* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6236 pci:v00001093d00007283* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2554 pci:v00001093d00007288* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe-5611 pci:v00001093d00007293* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-8255R pci:v00001093d0000729D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=cRIO-9074 pci:v00001093d000072A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-4065 pci:v00001093d000072A7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-6537 pci:v00001093d000072A8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-5152 pci:v00001093d000072A9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-5152 pci:v00001093d000072AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-5105 pci:v00001093d000072AB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-5105 pci:v00001093d000072B8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6682 pci:v00001093d000072D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2545 pci:v00001093d000072D1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2546 pci:v00001093d000072D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2547 pci:v00001093d000072D3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2548 pci:v00001093d000072D4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2549 pci:v00001093d000072D5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2555 pci:v00001093d000072D6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2556 pci:v00001093d000072D7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2557 pci:v00001093d000072D8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2558 pci:v00001093d000072D9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2559 pci:v00001093d000072E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe-6251 pci:v00001093d000072E9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe-6259 pci:v00001093d000072EF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-4498 pci:v00001093d000072F0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-4496 pci:v00001093d000072FB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe-6672 pci:v00001093d0000730E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-4130 pci:v00001093d0000730F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-5922EX pci:v00001093d00007310* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-5922EX pci:v00001093d0000731C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2535 pci:v00001093d0000731D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2536 pci:v00001093d00007322* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe-6124 pci:v00001093d00007327* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6529 pci:v00001093d0000732C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VXI-8360T pci:v00001093d00007331* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe-5602 pci:v00001093d00007332* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe-5601 pci:v00001093d00007333* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-5900 pci:v00001093d00007335* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2533 pci:v00001093d00007336* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2534 pci:v00001093d00007342* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-4461 pci:v00001093d00007349* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-5154 pci:v00001093d0000734A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-5154 pci:v00001093d00007357* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-4065 pci:v00001093d00007359* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-4495 pci:v00001093d00007370* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-4461 pci:v00001093d00007373* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=sbRIO-9601 pci:v00001093d00007374* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IOtech-9601 pci:v00001093d00007375* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=sbRIO-9602 pci:v00001093d00007378* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=sbRIO-9641 pci:v00001093d0000737D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-5124EX pci:v00001093d00007384* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-7851R pci:v00001093d00007385* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-7852R pci:v00001093d00007386* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-7851R pci:v00001093d00007387* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-7852R pci:v00001093d00007390* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-7841R pci:v00001093d00007391* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-7842R pci:v00001093d00007392* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-7853R pci:v00001093d00007393* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-7841R pci:v00001093d00007394* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-7842R pci:v00001093d00007397* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=sbRIO-9611 pci:v00001093d00007398* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=sbRIO-9612 pci:v00001093d00007399* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=sbRIO-9631 pci:v00001093d0000739A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=sbRIO-9632 pci:v00001093d0000739B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=sbRIO-9642 pci:v00001093d000073A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe-4498 pci:v00001093d000073A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe-4496 pci:v00001093d000073A5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe-5641R pci:v00001093d000073A7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-8250 Chassis Monitor Module pci:v00001093d000073A8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-8511 CAN/LS pci:v00001093d000073A9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-8511 CAN/LS pci:v00001093d000073AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-8512 CAN/HS pci:v00001093d000073AB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-8512 CAN/HS pci:v00001093d000073AC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-8513 CAN/XS pci:v00001093d000073AD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-8513 CAN/XS pci:v00001093d000073AF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-8516 LIN pci:v00001093d000073B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-8517 FlexRay pci:v00001093d000073B2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-8531 CANopen pci:v00001093d000073B3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-8531 CANopen pci:v00001093d000073B4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-8532 DeviceNet pci:v00001093d000073B5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-8532 DeviceNet pci:v00001093d000073B6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-8511 CAN/LS pci:v00001093d000073B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-8511 CAN/LS pci:v00001093d000073B8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-8512 CAN/HS pci:v00001093d000073B9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-8512 CAN/HS pci:v00001093d000073BA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-8513 CAN/XS pci:v00001093d000073BB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-8513 CAN/XS pci:v00001093d000073BD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-8516 LIN pci:v00001093d000073BF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-8517 FlexRay pci:v00001093d000073C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-8531 CANopen pci:v00001093d000073C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-8531 CANopen pci:v00001093d000073C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-8532 DeviceNet pci:v00001093d000073C3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-8532 DeviceNet pci:v00001093d000073C5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe-2527 pci:v00001093d000073C6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe-2529 pci:v00001093d000073C8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe-2530 pci:v00001093d000073C9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe-2532 pci:v00001093d000073CA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe-2569 pci:v00001093d000073CB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe-2575 pci:v00001093d000073CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe-2593 pci:v00001093d000073D5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-7951R pci:v00001093d000073D6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-7952R pci:v00001093d000073D7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-7953R pci:v00001093d000073E1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-7854R pci:v00001093d000073EC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-7954R pci:v00001093d000073ED* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=cRIO-9073 pci:v00001093d000073F0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-5153 pci:v00001093d000073F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-5153 pci:v00001093d000073F4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2515 pci:v00001093d000073F6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=cRIO-9111 pci:v00001093d000073F7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=cRIO-9112 pci:v00001093d000073F8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=cRIO-9113 pci:v00001093d000073F9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=cRIO-9114 pci:v00001093d000073FA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=cRIO-9116 pci:v00001093d000073FB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=cRIO-9118 pci:v00001093d00007404* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-4132 pci:v00001093d00007405* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe-6674T pci:v00001093d00007406* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe-6674 pci:v00001093d0000740E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-8430/16 (RS-232) Interface pci:v00001093d0000740F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-8430/8 (RS-232) Interface pci:v00001093d00007410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-8431/16 (RS-485) Interface pci:v00001093d00007411* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-8431/8 (RS-485) Interface pci:v00001093d00007414* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-GPIB+ pci:v00001093d0000741C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-5691 pci:v00001093d0000741D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-5695 pci:v00001093d0000743C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CSC-3059 pci:v00001093d00007448* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2510 pci:v00001093d00007454* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2512 pci:v00001093d00007455* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2514 pci:v00001093d00007456* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe-2512 pci:v00001093d00007457* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe-2514 pci:v00001093d0000745A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6682H pci:v00001093d0000745E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-5153EX pci:v00001093d0000745F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-5153EX pci:v00001093d00007460* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-5154EX pci:v00001093d00007461* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-5154EX pci:v00001093d0000746D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe-5650 pci:v00001093d0000746E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe-5651 pci:v00001093d0000746F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe-5652 pci:v00001093d00007472* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2800 pci:v00001093d00007495* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe-5603 pci:v00001093d00007497* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe-5605 pci:v00001093d000074AE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe-2515 pci:v00001093d000074B4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2531 pci:v00001093d000074B5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe-2531 pci:v00001093d000074C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe-8430/16 (RS-232) Interface pci:v00001093d000074C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe-8430/8 (RS-232) Interface pci:v00001093d000074C3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe-8431/16 (RS-485) Interface pci:v00001093d000074C4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe-8431/8 (RS-485) Interface pci:v00001093d000074D5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe-5630 pci:v00001093d000074D9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-8432/2 (Isolated RS-232) Interface pci:v00001093d000074DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-8433/2 (Isolated RS-485) Interface pci:v00001093d000074DB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-8432/4 (Isolated RS-232) Interface pci:v00001093d000074DC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-8433/4 (Isolated RS-485) Interface pci:v00001093d000074E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NI 9148 pci:v00001093d00007515* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-8430/2 (RS-232) Interface pci:v00001093d00007516* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-8430/4 (RS-232) Interface pci:v00001093d00007517* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-8431/2 (RS-485) Interface pci:v00001093d00007518* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-8431/4 (RS-485) Interface pci:v00001093d0000751B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=cRIO-9081 pci:v00001093d0000751C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=cRIO-9082 pci:v00001093d00007528* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe-4497 pci:v00001093d00007529* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe-4499 pci:v00001093d0000752A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe-4492 pci:v00001093d00007539* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NI 9157 pci:v00001093d0000753A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NI 9159 pci:v00001093d00007598* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2571 pci:v00001093d000075A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-4131A pci:v00001093d000075B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-7854R pci:v00001093d000075BA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2543 pci:v00001093d000075BB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe-2543 pci:v00001093d000075E5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6683 pci:v00001093d000075E6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-6683H pci:v00001093d000075EF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe-5632 pci:v00001093d0000761C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VXI-8360LT pci:v00001093d0000761F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2540 pci:v00001093d00007620* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe-2540 pci:v00001093d00007621* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2541 pci:v00001093d00007622* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe-2541 pci:v00001093d00007626* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NI 9154 pci:v00001093d00007627* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NI 9155 pci:v00001093d00007638* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2720 pci:v00001093d00007639* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2722 pci:v00001093d0000763A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe-2725 pci:v00001093d0000763B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe-2727 pci:v00001093d0000763C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-4465 pci:v00001093d0000764B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe-2790 pci:v00001093d0000764C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2520 pci:v00001093d0000764D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2521 pci:v00001093d0000764E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2522 pci:v00001093d0000764F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2523 pci:v00001093d00007654* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2796 pci:v00001093d00007655* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2797 pci:v00001093d00007656* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2798 pci:v00001093d00007657* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2799 pci:v00001093d0000765D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2542 pci:v00001093d0000765E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe-2542 pci:v00001093d0000765F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2544 pci:v00001093d00007660* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe-2544 pci:v00001093d0000766D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-6535B pci:v00001093d0000766E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-6536B pci:v00001093d0000766F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-6537B pci:v00001093d000076A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe-6535B pci:v00001093d000076A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe-6536B pci:v00001093d000076A5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe-6537B pci:v00001093d0000783E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-8368 pci:v00001093d00009020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2501 pci:v00001093d00009030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2503 pci:v00001093d00009040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2527 pci:v00001093d00009050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2565 pci:v00001093d00009060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2590 pci:v00001093d00009070* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2591 pci:v00001093d00009080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2580 pci:v00001093d00009090* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-4021 pci:v00001093d000090A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-4021 pci:v00001093d0000A001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-MXI-2 pci:v00001093d0000B001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-1408 pci:v00001093d0000B011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-1408 pci:v00001093d0000B021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-1424 pci:v00001093d0000B022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-1424 pci:v00001093d0000B031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-1413 pci:v00001093d0000B041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-1407 pci:v00001093d0000B051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-1407 pci:v00001093d0000B061* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-1411 pci:v00001093d0000B071* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-1422 pci:v00001093d0000B081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-1422 pci:v00001093d0000B091* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-1411 pci:v00001093d0000B0B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-1409 pci:v00001093d0000B0C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-1409 pci:v00001093d0000B0E1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-1428 pci:v00001093d0000C4C4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd0000728A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-5421) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd0000728B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-5442) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd0000728D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-5451) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000072A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-5122) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000072DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-5422) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000072F7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-6535) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000072F8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-6536) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000072F9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-6537) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd00007326* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PCIe-6509) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd0000736C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-4140) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd0000738B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-5622) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000073C4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-5450) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000073C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-6545) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000073D4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-6544) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd00007425* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PCIe-6320) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd00007427* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PCIe-6321) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd00007428* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-6323) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd00007429* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PCIe-6323) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd0000742A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-6341) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd0000742B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PCIe-6341) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd0000742C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-6343) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd0000742D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PCIe-6343) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd0000742F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PCIe-6351) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd00007431* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PCIe-6353) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd00007432* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-6361) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd00007433* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PCIe-6361) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd00007434* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-6363) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd00007435* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PCIe-6363) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd00007436* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-6356) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd00007437* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-6358) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd00007438* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-6366) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd00007439* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-6368) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd00007468* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-5185) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd00007469* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-5186) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd00007492* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-4300) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd00007498* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-6548) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd00007499* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-6547) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000074A8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-4330) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000074A9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-4331) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000074B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-4154) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000074B2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-4353) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000074B6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PCIe-1433) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000074CD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-5643R) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000074D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-7961R) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000074DD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-6376) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000074DE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-6378) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000074E2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-7962R) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000074E3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-7965R) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000074E5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-4844) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000074F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PCIe-5140) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd0000753C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-1435) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd00007548* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-5622 (25MHz DDC)) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd0000754D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PCIe-5155) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd00007551* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-6556) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd00007553* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PCIe-1473R) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd00007570* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PCIe-1474R) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd00007571* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-1475R) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd00007572* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-1476R) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000075A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-5693) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000075A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-5694) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000075A5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-4141) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000075CE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-7966R) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000075CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-4357) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000075D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-RevB-5643R) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000075D3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-5644R) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000075EE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-5645R) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd00007613* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-6555) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd00007619* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-5185) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd0000761A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-5186) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd00007629* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-4142) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd0000762A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-4143) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd0000762B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-4138) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd0000762C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-4144) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd0000762D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-4145) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd0000762E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-5606) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd00007644* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-4841) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd0000764A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PCIe-8237R-S) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd00007658* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-5162 (4CH)) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000076AB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-4322) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000076AD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-4112) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000076AE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-4113) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000076B5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-7971R) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000076B6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-7972R) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000076B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-7975R) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000076B8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-5696) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000076B9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-5654) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000076C8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-6614) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000076C9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-6612) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000076CB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-5646R) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000076CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-5162 (2CH)) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000076CE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (CVS-1459) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000076D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-5160 (2CH)) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000076D1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-5160 (4CH)) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000076DC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-4610) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000076EC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-2524) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000076ED* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-2525) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000076EE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-2526) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000076EF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-2737) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000076F0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-2738) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000076F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-2739) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000076FB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PCIe-1473R-LX110) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000076FC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-5105) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000076FD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-5114) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000076FE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-5644R) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000076FF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-5644R) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd00007700* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-5644R) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd00007701* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-5645R) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd00007702* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-5645R) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd00007703* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-5645R) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd0000770C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-4139) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd00007711* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-4464) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd00007712* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-4463) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd00007716* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PCIe-6612) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd0000771D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (Unconfigured CA4 Switch) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd0000771E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-4339) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd00007735* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (cRIO-9033) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd0000773E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-5624R) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd0000774B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (cRIO-9031) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd0000774D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (cRIO-9034) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd00007755* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (cRIO-9030) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd00007768* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-2747) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd00007769* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-2748) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd0000776A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-2746) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd00007777* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-7976R) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd00007782* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-5646R) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd00007783* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-5646R) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd00007784* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-5646R) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd00007790* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-5170R (4CH)) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd00007791* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-5170R (8CH)) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd00007793* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-5171R (8CH)) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000077A5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-6345) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000077A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-6355) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000077A7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-6365) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000077A8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-6375) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000077AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (CVS-1458) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000077AD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (IC-3173) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000077B4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-7820R) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000077B5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-7821R) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000077B6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-7822R) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000077B9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (cRIO-9038) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000077BA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-4136) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000077BB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-4137) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000077C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-5624R) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000077C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-5624R) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000077C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-5624R) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000077CA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-6738) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000077CB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-6739) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000077DB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (cRIO-9035) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000077DC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (cRIO-9036) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd000077DD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (cRIO-9039) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd00007802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-4302) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd00007803* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-4303) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd00007805* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-4305) pci:v00001093d0000C4C4sv00001093sd0000788E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXIe/PCIe Device (PXIe-4304) pci:v00001093d0000C801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-GPIB pci:v00001093d0000C811* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-GPIB+ pci:v00001093d0000C821* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-GPIB pci:v00001093d0000C831* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PMC-GPIB pci:v00001093d0000C840* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-GPIB pci:v00001093d0000D130* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-232/2 Interface pci:v00001093d0000D140* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-232/4 Interface pci:v00001093d0000D150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-232/8 Interface pci:v00001093d0000D160* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-485/2 Interface pci:v00001093d0000D170* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-485/4 Interface pci:v00001093d0000D190* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-8422/2 (Isolated RS-232) Interface pci:v00001093d0000D1A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-8422/4 (Isolated RS-232) Interface pci:v00001093d0000D1B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-8423/2 (Isolated RS-485) Interface pci:v00001093d0000D1C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-8423/4 (Isolated RS-485) Interface pci:v00001093d0000D1D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-8420/2 (RS-232) Interface pci:v00001093d0000D1E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-8420/4 (RS-232) Interface pci:v00001093d0000D1F0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-8420/8 (RS-232) Interface pci:v00001093d0000D1F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-8420/16 (RS-232) Interface pci:v00001093d0000D230* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-8421/2 (RS-485) Interface pci:v00001093d0000D240* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-8421/4 (RS-485) Interface pci:v00001093d0000D250* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-232/2 (Isolated) Interface pci:v00001093d0000D260* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-485/2 (Isolated) Interface pci:v00001093d0000D270* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-232/4 (Isolated) Interface pci:v00001093d0000D280* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-485/4 (Isolated) Interface pci:v00001093d0000D290* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-485/8 Interface pci:v00001093d0000D2A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-8421/8 (RS-485) Interface pci:v00001093d0000D2B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-232/16 Interface pci:v00001093d0000E111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-CAN pci:v00001093d0000E131* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-8461 (1 port) pci:v00001093d0000E141* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-CAN/LS pci:v00001093d0000E151* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-8460 (1 port) pci:v00001093d0000E211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-CAN/2 pci:v00001093d0000E231* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-8461 (2 ports) pci:v00001093d0000E241* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-CAN/LS2 pci:v00001093d0000E251* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-8460 (2 ports) pci:v00001093d0000E261* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-CAN/DS pci:v00001093d0000E271* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-8462 pci:v00001093d0000F110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VMEpc-650 pci:v00001093d0000F120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VXIpc-650 pci:v00001093d0000FE00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VXIpc-87x pci:v00001093d0000FE41* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VXIpc-860 pci:v00001093d0000FE51* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VXIpc-74x pci:v00001093d0000FE61* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VXIpc-850 pci:v00001093d0000FE70* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VXIpc-880 pci:v00001094* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=First International Computers [FIC] pci:v00001095* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Silicon Image, Inc. pci:v00001095d00000240* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Adaptec AAR-1210SA SATA HostRAID Controller pci:v00001095d00000640* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI0640 pci:v00001095d00000643* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI0643 pci:v00001095d00000646* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI0646 pci:v00001095d00000647* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI0647 pci:v00001095d00000648* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI0648 pci:v00001095d00000648sv00001043sd00008025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI0648 (CUBX motherboard) pci:v00001095d00000649* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiI 0649 Ultra ATA/100 PCI to ATA Host Controller pci:v00001095d00000649sv00000E11sd0000005D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiI 0649 Ultra ATA/100 PCI to ATA Host Controller (Integrated Ultra ATA-100 Dual Channel Controller) pci:v00001095d00000649sv00000E11sd0000007E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiI 0649 Ultra ATA/100 PCI to ATA Host Controller (Integrated Ultra ATA-100 IDE RAID Controller) pci:v00001095d00000649sv0000101Esd00000649* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiI 0649 Ultra ATA/100 PCI to ATA Host Controller (AMI MegaRAID IDE 100 Controller) pci:v00001095d00000650* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PBC0650A pci:v00001095d00000670* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB0670 pci:v00001095d00000670sv00001095sd00000670* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB0670 pci:v00001095d00000673* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB0673 pci:v00001095d00000680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI0680 Ultra ATA-133 Host Controller pci:v00001095d00000680sv00001095sd00000680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI0680 Ultra ATA-133 Host Controller (SiI 0680 ATA/133 Controller) pci:v00001095d00000680sv00001095sd00003680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI0680 Ultra ATA-133 Host Controller (Winic W-680 (Silicon Image 680 based)) pci:v00001095d00003112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiI 3112 [SATALink/SATARaid] Serial ATA Controller pci:v00001095d00003112sv00001095sd00003112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiI 3112 [SATALink/SATARaid] Serial ATA Controller (SiI 3112 SATALink Controller) pci:v00001095d00003112sv00001095sd00006112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiI 3112 [SATALink/SATARaid] Serial ATA Controller (SiI 3112 SATARaid Controller) pci:v00001095d00003112sv00009005sd00000250* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiI 3112 [SATALink/SATARaid] Serial ATA Controller (SATAConnect 1205SA Host Controller) pci:v00001095d00003114* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiI 3114 [SATALink/SATARaid] Serial ATA Controller pci:v00001095d00003114sv00001043sd00008167* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiI 3114 [SATALink/SATARaid] Serial ATA Controller (A8N-SLI Deluxe/Premium Mainboard) pci:v00001095d00003114sv00001095sd00003114* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiI 3114 [SATALink/SATARaid] Serial ATA Controller (SiI 3114 SATALink Controller) pci:v00001095d00003114sv00001095sd00006114* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiI 3114 [SATALink/SATARaid] Serial ATA Controller (SiI 3114 SATARaid Controller) pci:v00001095d00003124* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiI 3124 PCI-X Serial ATA Controller pci:v00001095d00003124sv00001095sd00003124* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiI 3124 PCI-X Serial ATA Controller pci:v00001095d00003132* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiI 3132 Serial ATA Raid II Controller pci:v00001095d00003512* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiI 3512 [SATALink/SATARaid] Serial ATA Controller pci:v00001095d00003512sv00001095sd00003512* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiI 3512 [SATALink/SATARaid] Serial ATA Controller (SiI 3512 SATALink Controller) pci:v00001095d00003512sv00001095sd00006512* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiI 3512 [SATALink/SATARaid] Serial ATA Controller (SiI 3512 SATARaid Controller) pci:v00001095d00003531* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiI 3531 [SATALink/SATARaid] Serial ATA Controller pci:v00001095d00003531sv000017C0sd00004083* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiI 3531 [SATALink/SATARaid] Serial ATA Controller (Medion WIM 2210 Notebook PC [MD96850]) pci:v00001096* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Alacron pci:v00001097* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Appian Technology pci:v00001098* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Quantum Designs (H.K.) Ltd pci:v00001098d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QD-8500 pci:v00001098d00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QD-8580 pci:v00001099* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd pci:v0000109A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Packard Bell pci:v0000109B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Gemlight Computer Ltd. pci:v0000109C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Megachips Corporation pci:v0000109D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zida Technologies Ltd. pci:v0000109E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Brooktree Corporation pci:v0000109Ed00000310* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt848 Video Capture pci:v0000109Ed0000032E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Video Capture pci:v0000109Ed00000350* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt848 Video Capture pci:v0000109Ed00000351* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt849A Video capture pci:v0000109Ed00000369* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Video Capture pci:v0000109Ed00000369sv00001002sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Video Capture (TV-Wonder) pci:v0000109Ed00000369sv00001002sd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Video Capture (TV-Wonder/VE) pci:v0000109Ed0000036C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879(??) Video Capture pci:v0000109Ed0000036Csv000013E9sd00000070* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879(??) Video Capture (Win/TV (Video Section)) pci:v0000109Ed0000036E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Video Capture pci:v0000109Ed0000036Esv00000070sd000013EB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Video Capture (WinTV Series) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Esv00000070sd0000FF01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Video Capture (Viewcast Osprey 200) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Esv00000071sd00000101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Video Capture (DigiTV PCI) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Esv0000107Dsd00006606* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Video Capture (WinFast TV 2000) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Esv000011BDsd00000012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Video Capture (PCTV pro (TV + FM stereo receiver)) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Esv000011BDsd0000001C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Video Capture (PCTV Sat (DBC receiver)) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Esv0000127Asd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Video Capture (Bt878 Mediastream Controller NTSC) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Esv0000127Asd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Video Capture (Bt878 Mediastream Controller PAL BG) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Esv0000127Asd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Video Capture (Bt878a Mediastream Controller PAL BG) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Esv0000127Asd00000048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Video Capture (Bt878/832 Mediastream Controller) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Esv0000144Fsd00003000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Video Capture (MagicTView CPH060 - Video) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Esv00001461sd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Video Capture (TV98 Series (TV/No FM/Remote)) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Esv00001461sd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Video Capture (AverMedia UltraTV PCI 350) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Esv00001461sd00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Video Capture (AVerTV WDM Video Capture) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Esv00001461sd00000761* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Video Capture (AverTV DVB-T) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Esv00001461sd00000771* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Video Capture (AverMedia AVerTV DVB-T 771) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Esv000014F1sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Video Capture (Bt878 Mediastream Controller NTSC) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Esv000014F1sd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Video Capture (Bt878 Mediastream Controller PAL BG) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Esv000014F1sd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Video Capture (Bt878a Mediastream Controller PAL BG) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Esv000014F1sd00000048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Video Capture (Bt878/832 Mediastream Controller) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Esv00001822sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Video Capture (VisionPlus DVB card) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Esv00001851sd00001850* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Video Capture (FlyVideo'98 - Video) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Esv00001851sd00001851* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Video Capture (FlyVideo II) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Esv00001852sd00001852* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Video Capture (FlyVideo'98 - Video (with FM Tuner)) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Esv000018ACsd0000D500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Video Capture (DViCO FusionHDTV5 Lite) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Esv0000270Fsd0000FC00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Video Capture (Digitop DTT-1000) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Esv0000AA00sd00001460* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Video Capture (Spectra8 CardA Input0) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Esv0000AA01sd00001461* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Video Capture (Spectra8 CardA Input1) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Esv0000AA02sd00001462* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Video Capture (Spectra8 CardA Input2) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Esv0000AA03sd00001463* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Video Capture (Spectra8 CardA Input3) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Esv0000AA04sd00001464* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Video Capture (Spectra8 CardB Input0) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Esv0000AA05sd00001465* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Video Capture (Spectra8 CardB Input1) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Esv0000AA06sd00001466* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Video Capture (Spectra8 CardB Input2) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Esv0000AA07sd00001467* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Video Capture (Spectra8 CardB Input3) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Esv0000AA08sd00001468* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Video Capture (Spectra8 CardC Input0) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Esv0000AA09sd00001469* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Video Capture (Spectra8 CardC Input1) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Esv0000AA0Asd0000146A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Video Capture (Spectra8 CardC Input2) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Esv0000AA0Bsd0000146B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Video Capture (Spectra8 CardC Input3) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Esv0000AA0Csd0000146C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Video Capture (Spectra8 CardD Input0) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Esv0000AA0Dsd0000146D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Video Capture (Spectra8 CardD Input1) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Esv0000AA0Esd0000146E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Video Capture (Spectra8 CardD Input2) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Esv0000AA0Fsd0000146F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Video Capture (Spectra8 CardD Input3) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Esv0000BD11sd00001200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Video Capture (PCTV pro (TV + FM stereo receiver)) pci:v0000109Ed0000036F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879 Video Capture pci:v0000109Ed0000036Fsv0000127Asd00000044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879 Video Capture (NTSC) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Fsv0000127Asd00000122* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879 Video Capture (PAL I) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Fsv0000127Asd00000144* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879 Video Capture (NTSC) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Fsv0000127Asd00000222* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879 Video Capture (PAL BG) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Fsv0000127Asd00000244* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879 Video Capture (Bt879a Video Capture NTSC) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Fsv0000127Asd00000322* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879 Video Capture (NTSC) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Fsv0000127Asd00000422* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879 Video Capture (NTSC) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Fsv0000127Asd00001122* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879 Video Capture (PAL I) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Fsv0000127Asd00001222* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879 Video Capture (PAL BG) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Fsv0000127Asd00001322* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879 Video Capture (NTSC) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Fsv0000127Asd00001522* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879 Video Capture (Bt879a Video Capture PAL I) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Fsv0000127Asd00001622* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879 Video Capture (Bt879a Video Capture PAL BG) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Fsv0000127Asd00001722* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879 Video Capture (Bt879a Video Capture NTSC) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Fsv000014F1sd00000044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879 Video Capture (NTSC) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Fsv000014F1sd00000122* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879 Video Capture (PAL I) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Fsv000014F1sd00000144* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879 Video Capture (NTSC) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Fsv000014F1sd00000222* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879 Video Capture (PAL BG) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Fsv000014F1sd00000244* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879 Video Capture (Bt879a Video Capture NTSC) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Fsv000014F1sd00000322* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879 Video Capture (NTSC) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Fsv000014F1sd00000422* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879 Video Capture (NTSC) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Fsv000014F1sd00001122* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879 Video Capture (PAL I) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Fsv000014F1sd00001222* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879 Video Capture (PAL BG) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Fsv000014F1sd00001322* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879 Video Capture (NTSC) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Fsv000014F1sd00001522* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879 Video Capture (Bt879a Video Capture PAL I) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Fsv000014F1sd00001622* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879 Video Capture (Bt879a Video Capture PAL BG) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Fsv000014F1sd00001722* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879 Video Capture (Bt879a Video Capture NTSC) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Fsv00001851sd00001850* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879 Video Capture (FlyVideo'98 - Video) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Fsv00001851sd00001851* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879 Video Capture (FlyVideo II) pci:v0000109Ed0000036Fsv00001852sd00001852* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879 Video Capture (FlyVideo'98 - Video (with FM Tuner)) pci:v0000109Ed00000370* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt880 Video Capture pci:v0000109Ed00000370sv00001851sd00001850* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt880 Video Capture (FlyVideo'98) pci:v0000109Ed00000370sv00001851sd00001851* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt880 Video Capture (FlyVideo'98 EZ - video) pci:v0000109Ed00000370sv00001852sd00001852* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt880 Video Capture (FlyVideo'98 (with FM Tuner)) pci:v0000109Ed00000878* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Audio Capture pci:v0000109Ed00000878sv00000070sd000013EB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Audio Capture (WinTV Series) pci:v0000109Ed00000878sv00000070sd0000FF01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Audio Capture (Viewcast Osprey 200) pci:v0000109Ed00000878sv00000071sd00000101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Audio Capture (DigiTV PCI) pci:v0000109Ed00000878sv00001002sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Audio Capture (TV-Wonder) pci:v0000109Ed00000878sv00001002sd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Audio Capture (TV-Wonder/VE) pci:v0000109Ed00000878sv000011BDsd00000012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Audio Capture (PCTV pro (TV + FM stereo receiver, audio section)) pci:v0000109Ed00000878sv000011BDsd0000001C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Audio Capture (PCTV Sat (DBC receiver)) pci:v0000109Ed00000878sv0000127Asd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Audio Capture (Bt878 Video Capture (Audio Section)) pci:v0000109Ed00000878sv0000127Asd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Audio Capture (Bt878 Video Capture (Audio Section)) pci:v0000109Ed00000878sv0000127Asd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Audio Capture (Bt878 Video Capture (Audio Section)) pci:v0000109Ed00000878sv0000127Asd00000048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Audio Capture (Bt878 Video Capture (Audio Section)) pci:v0000109Ed00000878sv000013E9sd00000070* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Audio Capture (Win/TV (Audio Section)) pci:v0000109Ed00000878sv0000144Fsd00003000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Audio Capture (MagicTView CPH060 - Audio) pci:v0000109Ed00000878sv00001461sd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Audio Capture (Avermedia PCTV98 Audio Capture) pci:v0000109Ed00000878sv00001461sd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Audio Capture (UltraTV PCI 350) pci:v0000109Ed00000878sv00001461sd00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Audio Capture (AVerTV WDM Audio Capture) pci:v0000109Ed00000878sv00001461sd00000761* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Audio Capture (AVerTV DVB-T) pci:v0000109Ed00000878sv00001461sd00000771* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Audio Capture (AverMedia AVerTV DVB-T 771) pci:v0000109Ed00000878sv000014F1sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Audio Capture (Bt878 Video Capture (Audio Section)) pci:v0000109Ed00000878sv000014F1sd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Audio Capture (Bt878 Video Capture (Audio Section)) pci:v0000109Ed00000878sv000014F1sd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Audio Capture (Bt878 Video Capture (Audio Section)) pci:v0000109Ed00000878sv000014F1sd00000048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Audio Capture (Bt878 Video Capture (Audio Section)) pci:v0000109Ed00000878sv00001822sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Audio Capture (VisionPlus DVB Card) pci:v0000109Ed00000878sv000018ACsd0000D500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Audio Capture (DViCO FusionHDTV5 Lite) pci:v0000109Ed00000878sv0000270Fsd0000FC00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Audio Capture (Digitop DTT-1000) pci:v0000109Ed00000878sv0000BD11sd00001200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt878 Audio Capture (PCTV pro (TV + FM stereo receiver, audio section)) pci:v0000109Ed00000879* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879 Audio Capture pci:v0000109Ed00000879sv0000127Asd00000044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879 Audio Capture (Bt879 Video Capture (Audio Section)) pci:v0000109Ed00000879sv0000127Asd00000122* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879 Audio Capture (Bt879 Video Capture (Audio Section)) pci:v0000109Ed00000879sv0000127Asd00000144* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879 Audio Capture (Bt879 Video Capture (Audio Section)) pci:v0000109Ed00000879sv0000127Asd00000222* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879 Audio Capture (Bt879 Video Capture (Audio Section)) pci:v0000109Ed00000879sv0000127Asd00000244* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879 Audio Capture (Bt879 Video Capture (Audio Section)) pci:v0000109Ed00000879sv0000127Asd00000322* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879 Audio Capture (Bt879 Video Capture (Audio Section)) pci:v0000109Ed00000879sv0000127Asd00000422* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879 Audio Capture (Bt879 Video Capture (Audio Section)) pci:v0000109Ed00000879sv0000127Asd00001122* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879 Audio Capture (Bt879 Video Capture (Audio Section)) pci:v0000109Ed00000879sv0000127Asd00001222* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879 Audio Capture (Bt879 Video Capture (Audio Section)) pci:v0000109Ed00000879sv0000127Asd00001322* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879 Audio Capture (Bt879 Video Capture (Audio Section)) pci:v0000109Ed00000879sv0000127Asd00001522* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879 Audio Capture (Bt879 Video Capture (Audio Section)) pci:v0000109Ed00000879sv0000127Asd00001622* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879 Audio Capture (Bt879 Video Capture (Audio Section)) pci:v0000109Ed00000879sv0000127Asd00001722* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879 Audio Capture (Bt879 Video Capture (Audio Section)) pci:v0000109Ed00000879sv000014F1sd00000044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879 Audio Capture (Bt879 Video Capture (Audio Section)) pci:v0000109Ed00000879sv000014F1sd00000122* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879 Audio Capture (Bt879 Video Capture (Audio Section)) pci:v0000109Ed00000879sv000014F1sd00000144* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879 Audio Capture (Bt879 Video Capture (Audio Section)) pci:v0000109Ed00000879sv000014F1sd00000222* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879 Audio Capture (Bt879 Video Capture (Audio Section)) pci:v0000109Ed00000879sv000014F1sd00000244* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879 Audio Capture (Bt879 Video Capture (Audio Section)) pci:v0000109Ed00000879sv000014F1sd00000322* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879 Audio Capture (Bt879 Video Capture (Audio Section)) pci:v0000109Ed00000879sv000014F1sd00000422* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879 Audio Capture (Bt879 Video Capture (Audio Section)) pci:v0000109Ed00000879sv000014F1sd00001122* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879 Audio Capture (Bt879 Video Capture (Audio Section)) pci:v0000109Ed00000879sv000014F1sd00001222* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879 Audio Capture (Bt879 Video Capture (Audio Section)) pci:v0000109Ed00000879sv000014F1sd00001322* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879 Audio Capture (Bt879 Video Capture (Audio Section)) pci:v0000109Ed00000879sv000014F1sd00001522* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879 Audio Capture (Bt879 Video Capture (Audio Section)) pci:v0000109Ed00000879sv000014F1sd00001622* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879 Audio Capture (Bt879 Video Capture (Audio Section)) pci:v0000109Ed00000879sv000014F1sd00001722* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt879 Audio Capture (Bt879 Video Capture (Audio Section)) pci:v0000109Ed00000880* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt880 Audio Capture pci:v0000109Ed00002115* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BtV 2115 Mediastream controller pci:v0000109Ed00002125* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BtV 2125 Mediastream controller pci:v0000109Ed00002164* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BtV 2164 pci:v0000109Ed00002165* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BtV 2165 pci:v0000109Ed00008230* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt8230 ATM Segment/Reassembly Ctrlr (SRC) pci:v0000109Ed00008472* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt8472 pci:v0000109Ed00008474* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bt8474 pci:v0000109F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Trigem Computer Inc. pci:v000010A0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Meidensha Corporation pci:v000010A1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Juko Electronics Ind. Co. Ltd pci:v000010A2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Quantum Corporation pci:v000010A3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Everex Systems Inc pci:v000010A4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Globe Manufacturing Sales pci:v000010A5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Link Ltd. pci:v000010A5d00003052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPCI562 56K Modem pci:v000010A5d00005449* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPCI561 modem pci:v000010A6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Informtech Industrial Ltd. pci:v000010A7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Benchmarq Microelectronics pci:v000010A8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sierra Semiconductor pci:v000010A8d00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=STB Horizon 64 pci:v000010A9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Silicon Graphics Intl. Corp. pci:v000010A9d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Crosstalk to PCI Bridge pci:v000010A9d00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Linc I/O controller pci:v000010A9d00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IOC3 I/O controller pci:v000010A9d00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=O2 MACE pci:v000010A9d00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RAD Audio pci:v000010A9d00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HPCEX pci:v000010A9d00000007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RPCEX pci:v000010A9d00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DiVO VIP pci:v000010A9d00000009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AceNIC Gigabit Ethernet pci:v000010A9d00000009sv000010A9sd00008002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AceNIC Gigabit Ethernet pci:v000010A9d00000010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMP Video I/O pci:v000010A9d00000011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GRIP pci:v000010A9d00000012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SGH PSHAC GSN pci:v000010A9d00000208* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SSIM1 SAS Adapter pci:v000010A9d00001001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Magic Carpet pci:v000010A9d00001002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lithium pci:v000010A9d00001003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dual JPEG 1 pci:v000010A9d00001004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dual JPEG 2 pci:v000010A9d00001005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dual JPEG 3 pci:v000010A9d00001006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dual JPEG 4 pci:v000010A9d00001007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dual JPEG 5 pci:v000010A9d00001008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cesium pci:v000010A9d0000100A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IOC4 I/O controller pci:v000010A9d00001504* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SSIM1 Fibre Channel Adapter pci:v000010A9d00002001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fibre Channel pci:v000010A9d00002002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASDE pci:v000010A9d00004001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TIO-CE PCI Express Bridge pci:v000010A9d00004002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TIO-CE PCI Express Port pci:v000010A9d00008001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=O2 1394 pci:v000010A9d00008002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G-net NT pci:v000010A9d0000802B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=REACT external interrupt controller pci:v000010AA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ACC Microelectronics pci:v000010AAd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACCM 2188 pci:v000010AAd00002051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2051 CPU bridge pci:v000010AAd00005842* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2051 ISA bridge pci:v000010AB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Digicom pci:v000010AC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Honeywell IAC pci:v000010AD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Symphony Labs pci:v000010ADd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=W83769F pci:v000010ADd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SL82C103 pci:v000010ADd00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SL82C105 pci:v000010ADd00000103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SL82c103 pci:v000010ADd00000105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SL82c105 pci:v000010ADd00000565* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=W83C553F/W83C554F pci:v000010AE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cornerstone Technology pci:v000010AF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Micro Computer Systems Inc pci:v000010B0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CardExpert Technology pci:v000010B1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cabletron Systems Inc pci:v000010B2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Raytheon Company pci:v000010B3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Databook Inc pci:v000010B3d00003106* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DB87144 pci:v000010B3d0000B106* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DB87144 pci:v000010B4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=STB Systems Inc pci:v000010B4d00001B1D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Velocity 128 3D pci:v000010B4d00001B1Dsv000010B4sd0000237E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Velocity 128 3D (Velocity 4400) pci:v000010B5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PLX Technology, Inc. pci:v000010B5d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=i960 PCI bus interface pci:v000010B5d00000557* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge pci:v000010B5d00000557sv000010B5sd00009030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (Digium Tormenta 2 T400P-SS7 or E400P-SS7 Quad T1 or E1 PCI card) pci:v000010B5d00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge pci:v000010B5d00001000sv000010B5sd00009030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (ATCOM AT400P Quad T1 PCI card) pci:v000010B5d00001024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Acromag, Inc. IndustryPack Carrier Card pci:v000010B5d00001042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Brandywine / jxi2, Inc. - PMC-SyncClock32, IRIG A & B, Nasa 36 pci:v000010B5d0000106A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dual OX16C952 4 port serial adapter [Megawolf Romulus/4] pci:v000010B5d00001076* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VScom 800 8 port serial adaptor pci:v000010B5d00001077* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VScom 400 4 port serial adaptor pci:v000010B5d00001078* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VScom 210 2 port serial and 1 port parallel adaptor pci:v000010B5d00001103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VScom 200 2 port serial adaptor pci:v000010B5d00001146* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VScom 010 1 port parallel adaptor pci:v000010B5d00001147* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VScom 020 2 port parallel adaptor pci:v000010B5d00002000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge pci:v000010B5d00002000sv000010B5sd00009030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (ATCOM AE400P Quad E1 PCI card) pci:v000010B5d00002540* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXXAT CAN-Interface PC-I 04/PCI pci:v000010B5d00002724* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thales PCSM Security Card pci:v000010B5d00003376* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cosateq 4 Port CAN Card pci:v000010B5d00004000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge pci:v000010B5d00004000sv000010B5sd00009030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (Tormenta 3 Varion V400P/ATCOM TE400P Quad E1/T1/J1 PCI card) pci:v000010B5d00004001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge pci:v000010B5d00004001sv000010B5sd00009030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (ATCOM A400PE Quad E1 PCI card) pci:v000010B5d00004002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge pci:v000010B5d00004002sv000010B5sd00009030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (ATCOM A400PT Quad T1 PCI card) pci:v000010B5d00006140* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI6140 32-bit 33MHz PCI-to-PCI Bridge pci:v000010B5d00006150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI6150 32-bit 33MHz PCI-to-PCI Bridge pci:v000010B5d00006152* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI6152 32-bit 66MHz PCI-to-PCI Bridge pci:v000010B5d00006154* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI6154 64-bit 66MHz PCI-to-PCI Bridge pci:v000010B5d00006254* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI6254 64-bit 66MHz PCI-to-PCI Bridge pci:v000010B5d00006466* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI6466 64-bit 66MHz PCI-to-PCI Bridge pci:v000010B5d00006520* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI6520 64-bit 133MHz PCI-X-to-PCI-X Bridge pci:v000010B5d00006540* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI6540 64-bit 133MHz PCI-X-to-PCI-X Bridge pci:v000010B5d00006540sv00001775sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI6540 64-bit 133MHz PCI-X-to-PCI-X Bridge (CR11 Single Board Computer) pci:v000010B5d00006540sv00004C53sd000010E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI6540 64-bit 133MHz PCI-X-to-PCI-X Bridge (PSL09 PrPMC) pci:v000010B5d00006541* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI6540/6466 PCI-PCI bridge (non-transparent mode, primary side) pci:v000010B5d00006541sv00001775sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI6540/6466 PCI-PCI bridge (non-transparent mode, primary side) (CR11 Single Board Computer) pci:v000010B5d00006541sv00004C53sd000010E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI6540/6466 PCI-PCI bridge (non-transparent mode, primary side) (PSL09 PrPMC) pci:v000010B5d00006542* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI6540/6466 PCI-PCI bridge (non-transparent mode, secondary side) pci:v000010B5d00006542sv00001775sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI6540/6466 PCI-PCI bridge (non-transparent mode, secondary side) (CR11 Single Board Computer) pci:v000010B5d00006542sv00004C53sd000010E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI6540/6466 PCI-PCI bridge (non-transparent mode, secondary side) (PSL09 PrPMC) pci:v000010B5d00008111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEX 8111 PCI Express-to-PCI Bridge pci:v000010B5d00008112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEX8112 x1 Lane PCI Express-to-PCI Bridge pci:v000010B5d00008114* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEX 8114 PCI Express-to-PCI/PCI-X Bridge pci:v000010B5d00008311* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEX8311 x1 Lane PCI Express-to-Generic Local Bus Bridge pci:v000010B5d00008505* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEX 8505 5-lane, 5-port PCI Express Switch pci:v000010B5d00008508* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEX 8508 8-lane, 5-port PCI Express Switch pci:v000010B5d00008509* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEX 8509 8-lane, 8-port PCI Express Switch pci:v000010B5d00008512* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEX 8512 12-lane, 5-port PCI Express Switch pci:v000010B5d00008516* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEX 8516 Versatile PCI Express Switch pci:v000010B5d00008517* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEX 8517 16-lane, 5-port PCI Express Switch pci:v000010B5d00008518* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEX 8518 16-lane, 5-port PCI Express Switch pci:v000010B5d00008524* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEX 8524 24-lane, 6-port PCI Express Switch pci:v000010B5d00008525* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEX 8525 24-lane, 5-port PCI Express Switch pci:v000010B5d00008532* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEX 8532 Versatile PCI Express Switch pci:v000010B5d00008533* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEX 8533 32-lane, 6-port PCI Express Switch pci:v000010B5d00008547* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEX 8547 48-lane, 3-port PCI Express Switch pci:v000010B5d00008548* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEX 8548 48-lane, 9-port PCI Express Switch pci:v000010B5d00008603* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEX 8603 3-lane, 3-Port PCI Express Gen 2 (5.0 GT/s) Switch pci:v000010B5d00008604* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEX 8604 4-lane, 4-Port PCI Express Gen 2 (5.0 GT/s) Switch pci:v000010B5d00008605* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEX 8605 PCI Express 4-port Gen2 Switch pci:v000010B5d00008606* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEX 8606 6 Lane, 6 Port PCI Express Gen 2 (5.0 GT/s) Switch pci:v000010B5d00008608* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEX 8608 8-lane, 8-Port PCI Express Gen 2 (5.0 GT/s) Switch pci:v000010B5d00008609* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEX 8609 8-lane, 8-Port PCI Express Gen 2 (5.0 GT/s) Switch with DMA pci:v000010B5d00008612* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEX 8612 12-lane, 4-Port PCI Express Gen 2 (5.0 GT/s) Switch pci:v000010B5d00008613* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEX 8613 12-lane, 3-Port PCI Express Gen 2 (5.0 GT/s) Switch pci:v000010B5d00008614* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEX 8614 12-lane, 12-Port PCI Express Gen 2 (5.0 GT/s) Switch pci:v000010B5d00008615* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEX 8615 12-lane, 12-Port PCI Express Gen 2 (5.0 GT/s) Switch with DMA pci:v000010B5d00008616* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEX 8616 16-lane, 4-Port PCI Express Gen 2 (5.0 GT/s) Switch pci:v000010B5d00008617* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEX 8617 16-lane, 4-Port PCI Express Gen 2 (5.0 GT/s) Switch with P2P pci:v000010B5d00008618* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEX 8618 16-lane, 16-Port PCI Express Gen 2 (5.0 GT/s) Switch pci:v000010B5d00008619* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEX 8619 16-lane, 16-Port PCI Express Gen 2 (5.0 GT/s) Switch with DMA pci:v000010B5d00008624* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEX 8624 24-lane, 6-Port PCI Express Gen 2 (5.0 GT/s) Switch [ExpressLane] pci:v000010B5d00008624sv000013A3sd00001845* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEX 8624 24-lane, 6-Port PCI Express Gen 2 (5.0 GT/s) Switch [ExpressLane] (DX1845 Acceleration Card) pci:v000010B5d00008625* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEX 8625 24-lane, 24-Port PCI Express Gen 2 (5.0 GT/s) Switch pci:v000010B5d00008632* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEX 8632 32-lane, 12-Port PCI Express Gen 2 (5.0 GT/s) Switch pci:v000010B5d00008636* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEX 8636 36-lane, 24-Port PCI Express Gen 2 (5.0 GT/s) Switch pci:v000010B5d00008647* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEX 8647 48-Lane, 3-Port PCI Express Gen 2 (5.0 GT/s) Switch pci:v000010B5d00008648* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEX 8648 48-lane, 12-Port PCI Express Gen 2 (5.0 GT/s) Switch pci:v000010B5d00008649* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEX 8649 48-lane, 12-Port PCI Express Gen 2 (5.0 GT/s) Switch pci:v000010B5d00008664* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEX 8664 64-lane, 16-Port PCI Express Gen 2 (5.0 GT/s) Switch pci:v000010B5d00008680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEX 8680 80-lane, 20-Port PCI Express Gen 2 (5.0 GT/s) Multi-Root Switch pci:v000010B5d00008696* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEX 8696 96-lane, 24-Port PCI Express Gen 2 (5.0 GT/s) Multi-Root Switch pci:v000010B5d00008717* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEX 8717 16-lane, 8-Port PCI Express Gen 3 (8.0 GT/s) Switch with DMA pci:v000010B5d00008718* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEX 8718 16-Lane, 5-Port PCI Express Gen 3 (8.0 GT/s) Switch pci:v000010B5d00008724* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEX 8724 24-Lane, 6-Port PCI Express Gen 3 (8 GT/s) Switch, 19 x 19mm FCBGA pci:v000010B5d00008732* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEX 8732 32-lane, 8-Port PCI Express Gen 3 (8.0 GT/s) Switch pci:v000010B5d00008734* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEX 8734 32-lane, 8-Port PCI Express Gen 3 (8.0GT/s) Switch pci:v000010B5d00008747* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEX 8747 48-Lane, 5-Port PCI Express Gen 3 (8.0 GT/s) Switch pci:v000010B5d00008748* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEX 8748 48-Lane, 12-Port PCI Express Gen 3 (8 GT/s) Switch, 27 x 27mm FCBGA pci:v000010B5d000087B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEX 8732 32-lane, 8-Port PCI Express Gen 3 (8.0 GT/s) Switch pci:v000010B5d000087B0sv00001093sd00007761* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEX 8732 32-lane, 8-Port PCI Express Gen 3 (8.0 GT/s) Switch (PXIe-8830mc) pci:v000010B5d00009016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PLX 9016 8-port serial controller pci:v000010B5d00009030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge pci:v000010B5d00009030sv000010B5sd00002695* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (Hilscher CIF50-PB/DPS Profibus) pci:v000010B5d00009030sv000010B5sd00002862* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (Alpermann+Velte PCL PCI LV (3V/5V): Timecode Reader Board) pci:v000010B5d00009030sv000010B5sd00002906* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (Alpermann+Velte PCI TS (3V/5V): Time Synchronisation Board) pci:v000010B5d00009030sv000010B5sd00002940* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (Alpermann+Velte PCL PCI D (3V/5V): Timecode Reader Board) pci:v000010B5d00009030sv000010B5sd00002977* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (IXXAT iPC-I XC16/PCI CAN Board) pci:v000010B5d00009030sv000010B5sd00002978* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (SH ARC-PCIu/SH ARC-PCI104/SH ARC-PCIe SOHARD ARCNET card) pci:v000010B5d00009030sv000010B5sd00003025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (Alpermann+Velte PCL PCI L (3V/5V): Timecode Reader Board) pci:v000010B5d00009030sv000010B5sd00003068* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (Alpermann+Velte PCL PCI HD (3V/5V): Timecode Reader Board) pci:v000010B5d00009030sv000010B5sd00003463* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (Alpermann+Velte PCL PCI D (v2) (3V/5V): Timecode Reader Board) pci:v000010B5d00009030sv000010B5sd00003591* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (PLURA PCL PCI L (v2) (3.3V/5V): Time Code Reader Board) pci:v000010B5d00009030sv000012FEsd00000111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (CPCI-ASIO4 (ESD 4-port Serial Interface Board)) pci:v000010B5d00009030sv00001369sd00009C01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (VX222v2) pci:v000010B5d00009030sv00001369sd00009D01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (VX222-Mic) pci:v000010B5d00009030sv00001369sd00009D02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (VX222-Mic) pci:v000010B5d00009030sv00001369sd00009E01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (PCX924v2) pci:v000010B5d00009030sv00001369sd00009F01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (PCX924-Mic) pci:v000010B5d00009030sv00001369sd00009F02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (PCX924-Mic) pci:v000010B5d00009030sv00001369sd0000A001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (PCX22v2) pci:v000010B5d00009030sv00001369sd0000A701* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (LCM220v2) pci:v000010B5d00009030sv00001369sd0000A801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (LCM200) pci:v000010B5d00009030sv00001397sd00003136* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (4xS0-ISDN PCI Adapter) pci:v000010B5d00009030sv00001397sd00003137* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (S2M-E1-ISDN PCI Adapter) pci:v000010B5d00009030sv00001518sd00000200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (ThinkIO-C) pci:v000010B5d00009030sv000015EDsd00001002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (MCCS 8-port Serial Hot Swap) pci:v000010B5d00009030sv000015EDsd00001003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (MCCS 16-port Serial Hot Swap) pci:v000010B5d00009030sv0000E1C5sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (TE1-PCI) pci:v000010B5d00009030sv0000E1C5sd00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (TA1-PCI) pci:v000010B5d00009030sv0000E1C5sd00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (TA1-PCI4) pci:v000010B5d00009036* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9036 pci:v000010B5d00009050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge pci:v000010B5d00009050sv000010B5sd00001067* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (IXXAT CAN i165) pci:v000010B5d00009050sv000010B5sd0000114E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (Wasco WITIO PCI168extended) pci:v000010B5d00009050sv000010B5sd00001169* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (Wasco OPTOIO32standard 32 digital in, 32 digital out) pci:v000010B5d00009050sv000010B5sd00001172* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (IK220 (Heidenhain)) pci:v000010B5d00009050sv000010B5sd00002036* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (SatPak GPS) pci:v000010B5d00009050sv000010B5sd00002221* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (Alpermann+Velte PCL PCI LV: Timecode Reader Board) pci:v000010B5d00009050sv000010B5sd00002273* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (SH ARC-PCI SOHARD ARCNET card) pci:v000010B5d00009050sv000010B5sd00002431* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (Alpermann+Velte PCL PCI D: Timecode Reader Board) pci:v000010B5d00009050sv000010B5sd00002905* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (Alpermann+Velte PCI TS: Time Synchronisation Board) pci:v000010B5d00009050sv000010B5sd00003196* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (Goramo PLX200SYN sync serial card) pci:v000010B5d00009050sv000010B5sd00009050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (PCI-I04 PCI Passive PC/CAN Interface) pci:v000010B5d00009050sv00001369sd00008901* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (PCX11+ PCI) pci:v000010B5d00009050sv00001369sd00008F01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (VX222) pci:v000010B5d00009050sv00001369sd00009401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (PCX924) pci:v000010B5d00009050sv00001369sd00009501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (PCX22) pci:v000010B5d00009050sv00001498sd00000362* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (TPMC866 8 Channel Serial Card) pci:v000010B5d00009050sv00001522sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (RockForce 4 Port V.90 Data/Fax/Voice Modem) pci:v000010B5d00009050sv00001522sd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (RockForce 2 Port V.90 Data/Fax/Voice Modem) pci:v000010B5d00009050sv00001522sd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (RockForce 6 Port V.90 Data/Fax/Voice Modem) pci:v000010B5d00009050sv00001522sd00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (RockForce 8 Port V.90 Data/Fax/Voice Modem) pci:v000010B5d00009050sv00001522sd00000010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (RockForce2000 4 Port V.90 Data/Fax/Voice Modem) pci:v000010B5d00009050sv00001522sd00000020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (RockForce2000 2 Port V.90 Data/Fax/Voice Modem) pci:v000010B5d00009050sv000015EDsd00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (Macrolink MCCS 8-port Serial) pci:v000010B5d00009050sv000015EDsd00001001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (Macrolink MCCS 16-port Serial) pci:v000010B5d00009050sv000015EDsd00001002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (Macrolink MCCS 8-port Serial Hot Swap) pci:v000010B5d00009050sv000015EDsd00001003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (Macrolink MCCS 16-port Serial Hot Swap) pci:v000010B5d00009050sv00005654sd00002036* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (OpenSwitch 6 Telephony card) pci:v000010B5d00009050sv00005654sd00003132* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (OpenSwitch 12 Telephony card) pci:v000010B5d00009050sv00005654sd00005634* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (OpenLine4 Telephony Card) pci:v000010B5d00009050sv0000D531sd0000C002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (PCIntelliCAN 2xSJA1000 CAN bus) pci:v000010B5d00009050sv0000D84Dsd00004006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (EX-4006 1P) pci:v000010B5d00009050sv0000D84Dsd00004008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (EX-4008 1P EPP/ECP) pci:v000010B5d00009050sv0000D84Dsd00004014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (EX-4014 2P) pci:v000010B5d00009050sv0000D84Dsd00004018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (EX-4018 3P EPP/ECP) pci:v000010B5d00009050sv0000D84Dsd00004025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (EX-4025 1S(16C550) RS-232) pci:v000010B5d00009050sv0000D84Dsd00004027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (EX-4027 1S(16C650) RS-232) pci:v000010B5d00009050sv0000D84Dsd00004028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (EX-4028 1S(16C850) RS-232) pci:v000010B5d00009050sv0000D84Dsd00004036* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (EX-4036 2S(16C650) RS-232) pci:v000010B5d00009050sv0000D84Dsd00004037* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (EX-4037 2S(16C650) RS-232) pci:v000010B5d00009050sv0000D84Dsd00004038* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (EX-4038 2S(16C850) RS-232) pci:v000010B5d00009050sv0000D84Dsd00004052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (EX-4052 1S(16C550) RS-422/485) pci:v000010B5d00009050sv0000D84Dsd00004053* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (EX-4053 2S(16C550) RS-422/485) pci:v000010B5d00009050sv0000D84Dsd00004055* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (EX-4055 4S(16C550) RS-232) pci:v000010B5d00009050sv0000D84Dsd00004058* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (EX-4055 4S(16C650) RS-232) pci:v000010B5d00009050sv0000D84Dsd00004065* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (EX-4065 8S(16C550) RS-232) pci:v000010B5d00009050sv0000D84Dsd00004068* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (EX-4068 8S(16C650) RS-232) pci:v000010B5d00009050sv0000D84Dsd00004078* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (EX-4078 2S(16C552) RS-232+1P) pci:v000010B5d00009052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9052 PCI <-> IOBus Bridge pci:v000010B5d00009054* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9054 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge pci:v000010B5d00009054sv000010B5sd00002455* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9054 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (Wessex Techology PHIL-PCI) pci:v000010B5d00009054sv000010B5sd00002696* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9054 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (Innes Corp AM Radcap card) pci:v000010B5d00009054sv000010B5sd00002717* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9054 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (Innes Corp Auricon card) pci:v000010B5d00009054sv000010B5sd00002844* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9054 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (Innes Corp TVS Encoder card) pci:v000010B5d00009054sv000012C7sd00004001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9054 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (Intel Dialogic DM/V960-4T1 PCI) pci:v000010B5d00009054sv000012D9sd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9054 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (PCI Prosody Card rev 1.5) pci:v000010B5d00009054sv000014B4sd0000D100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9054 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (Dektec DTA-100) pci:v000010B5d00009054sv000014B4sd0000D114* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9054 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (Dektec DTA-120) pci:v000010B5d00009054sv000016DFsd00000011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9054 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (PIKA PrimeNet MM PCI) pci:v000010B5d00009054sv000016DFsd00000012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9054 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (PIKA PrimeNet MM cPCI 8) pci:v000010B5d00009054sv000016DFsd00000013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9054 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (PIKA PrimeNet MM cPCI 8 (without CAS Signaling)) pci:v000010B5d00009054sv000016DFsd00000014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9054 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (PIKA PrimeNet MM cPCI 4) pci:v000010B5d00009054sv000016DFsd00000015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9054 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (PIKA Daytona MM) pci:v000010B5d00009054sv000016DFsd00000016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9054 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (PIKA InLine MM) pci:v000010B5d00009056* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9056 32-bit 66MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge pci:v000010B5d00009056sv000010B5sd00002979* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9056 32-bit 66MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (CellinkBlade 11 - CPCI board VoATM AAL1) pci:v000010B5d00009056sv000010B5sd00003268* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9056 32-bit 66MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (IXXAT iPC-I XC16/PCIe CAN Board) pci:v000010B5d00009056sv000010B5sd00003352* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9056 32-bit 66MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (Alpermann+Velte PCL PCIe HD: Timecode Reader Board) pci:v000010B5d00009056sv000010B5sd00003353* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9056 32-bit 66MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (Alpermann+Velte PCL PCIe D: Timecode Reader Board) pci:v000010B5d00009056sv000010B5sd00003354* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9056 32-bit 66MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (Alpermann+Velte PCL PCIe LV: Timecode Reader Board) pci:v000010B5d00009056sv000010B5sd00003355* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9056 32-bit 66MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (Alpermann+Velte PCL PCIe L: Timecode Reader Board) pci:v000010B5d00009056sv000010B5sd00003415* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9056 32-bit 66MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (Alpermann+Velte PCIe TS: Time Synchronisation Board) pci:v000010B5d00009056sv000010B5sd00003493* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9056 32-bit 66MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (Alpermann+Velte PCL PCIe 3G: Timecode Reader Board) pci:v000010B5d00009056sv00001369sd0000C001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9056 32-bit 66MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (LX6464ES) pci:v000010B5d00009056sv00001369sd0000C201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9056 32-bit 66MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (LX1616ES) pci:v000010B5d00009056sv000014B4sd0000D10A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9056 32-bit 66MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (DekTec DTA-110T) pci:v000010B5d00009056sv000014B4sd0000D128* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9056 32-bit 66MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (Dektec DTA-140) pci:v000010B5d00009056sv000014B4sd0000D140* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9056 32-bit 66MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (Dektec DTA-140) pci:v000010B5d00009056sv00001A0Esd0000006F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9056 32-bit 66MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (Dektec DTA-111) pci:v000010B5d00009060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9060 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge pci:v000010B5d0000906D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9060SD pci:v000010B5d0000906Dsv0000125Csd00000640* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9060SD (Aries 16000P) pci:v000010B5d0000906E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9060ES pci:v000010B5d00009080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9080 32-bit; 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge pci:v000010B5d00009080sv0000103Csd000010EB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9080 32-bit; 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge ((Agilent) E2777B 83K Series Optical Communication Interface) pci:v000010B5d00009080sv0000103Csd000010EC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9080 32-bit; 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge ((Agilent) E6978-66442 PCI CIC) pci:v000010B5d00009080sv000010B5sd00001123* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9080 32-bit; 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (Sectra KK631 encryption board) pci:v000010B5d00009080sv000010B5sd00009080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9080 32-bit; 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (9080 [real subsystem ID not set]) pci:v000010B5d00009080sv000012D9sd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9080 32-bit; 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (PCI Prosody Card) pci:v000010B5d00009080sv000012DFsd00004422* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9080 32-bit; 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (4422PCI ["Do-All" Telemetry Data Acquisition System]) pci:v000010B5d00009080sv00001369sd00009601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9080 32-bit; 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (PCX822np) pci:v000010B5d00009080sv00001369sd0000A102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9080 32-bit; 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (PCX822v2) pci:v000010B5d00009080sv00001369sd0000A201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9080 32-bit; 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (PCX442) pci:v000010B5d00009080sv00001369sd0000A301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9080 32-bit; 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (LCM440v2) pci:v000010B5d00009080sv00001369sd0000A401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9080 32-bit; 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (VX822) pci:v000010B5d00009080sv00001369sd0000A402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9080 32-bit; 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (VX822v2) pci:v000010B5d00009080sv00001369sd0000A901* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9080 32-bit; 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (LCM420) pci:v000010B5d00009080sv00001369sd0000AA01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9080 32-bit; 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (VX820v2) pci:v000010B5d00009080sv00001517sd0000000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9080 32-bit; 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (ECSG-1R3ADC-PMC Clock synthesizer) pci:v000010B5d00009656* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9656 PCI <-> IOBus Bridge pci:v000010B5d00009656sv00001517sd0000000F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9656 PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (ECDR-GC314-PMC Receiver) pci:v000010B5d00009656sv00001885sd00000700* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9656 PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (Tsunami FPGA PMC with Altera Stratix S40) pci:v000010B5d00009656sv00001885sd00000701* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9656 PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (Tsunami FPGA PMC with Altera Stratix S30) pci:v000010B5d00009733* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEX 9733 33-lane, 9-port PCI Express Gen 3 (8.0 GT/s) Switch pci:v000010B5d00009733sv00001D49sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEX 9733 33-lane, 9-port PCI Express Gen 3 (8.0 GT/s) Switch (ThinkSystem 1610-4P NVMe Switch Adapter) pci:v000010B5d00009733sv00001D49sd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEX 9733 33-lane, 9-port PCI Express Gen 3 (8.0 GT/s) Switch (ThinkSystem 810-4P NVMe Switch Adapter) pci:v000010B5d00009749* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEX 9749 49-lane, 13-port PCI Express Gen 3 (8.0 GT/s) Switch pci:v000010B5d0000A100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Blackmagic Design DeckLink pci:v000010B5d0000BB04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=B&B 3PCIOSD1A Isolated PCI Serial pci:v000010B5d0000C001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CronyxOmega-PCI (8-port RS232) pci:v000010B5d0000D00D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge pci:v000010B5d0000D00Dsv000010B5sd00009030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (Digium Tormenta 2 T400P or E400P Quad T1 or E1 PCI card) pci:v000010B5d0000D33D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge pci:v000010B5d0000D33Dsv000010B5sd00009030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (Tormenta 3 Varion V401PT Quad T1/J1 PCI card) pci:v000010B5d0000D44D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge pci:v000010B5d0000D44Dsv000010B5sd000017F6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (Allo CP100P/E 1-port E1/T1/J1 PCI/PCIe card) pci:v000010B5d0000D44Dsv000010B5sd000017F7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (Allo CP400P/E 4-port E1/T1/J1 PCI/PCIe card) pci:v000010B5d0000D44Dsv000010B5sd000017F8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (Allo CP200P/E 2-port E1/T1/J1 PCI/PCIe card) pci:v000010B5d0000D44Dsv000010B5sd00009030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (Tormenta 3 Varion V401PE Quad E1 PCI card) pci:v000010B6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Madge Networks pci:v000010B6d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart 16/4 PCI Ringnode pci:v000010B6d00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart 16/4 PCI Ringnode Mk2 pci:v000010B6d00000002sv000010B6sd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart 16/4 PCI Ringnode Mk2 pci:v000010B6d00000002sv000010B6sd00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart 16/4 PCI Ringnode Mk2 (16/4 CardBus Adapter) pci:v000010B6d00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart 16/4 PCI Ringnode Mk3 pci:v000010B6d00000003sv00000E11sd0000B0FD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart 16/4 PCI Ringnode Mk3 (Compaq NC4621 PCI, 4/16, WOL) pci:v000010B6d00000003sv000010B6sd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart 16/4 PCI Ringnode Mk3 pci:v000010B6d00000003sv000010B6sd00000007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart 16/4 PCI Ringnode Mk3 (Presto PCI Plus Adapter) pci:v000010B6d00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart 16/4 PCI Ringnode Mk1 pci:v000010B6d00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=16/4 Cardbus Adapter pci:v000010B6d00000006sv000010B6sd00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=16/4 Cardbus Adapter (16/4 CardBus Adapter) pci:v000010B6d00000007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Presto PCI Adapter pci:v000010B6d00000007sv000010B6sd00000007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Presto PCI Adapter (Presto PCI) pci:v000010B6d00000009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart 100/16/4 PCI-HS Ringnode pci:v000010B6d00000009sv000010B6sd00000009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart 100/16/4 PCI-HS Ringnode pci:v000010B6d0000000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Token Ring 100/16/4 Ringnode/Ringrunner pci:v000010B6d0000000Asv000010B6sd0000000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Token Ring 100/16/4 Ringnode/Ringrunner pci:v000010B6d0000000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=16/4 CardBus Adapter Mk2 pci:v000010B6d0000000Bsv000010B6sd00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=16/4 CardBus Adapter Mk2 pci:v000010B6d0000000Bsv000010B6sd0000000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=16/4 CardBus Adapter Mk2 (16/4 Cardbus Adapter Mk2) pci:v000010B6d0000000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RapidFire 3140V2 16/4 TR Adapter pci:v000010B6d0000000Csv000010B6sd0000000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RapidFire 3140V2 16/4 TR Adapter pci:v000010B6d00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Collage 25/155 ATM Client Adapter pci:v000010B6d00001001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Collage 155 ATM Server Adapter pci:v000010B7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=3Com Corporation pci:v000010B7d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c985 1000BaseSX (SX/TX) pci:v000010B7d00000001sv00009850sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c985 1000BaseSX (SX/TX) (3c985B-SX) pci:v000010B7d00000013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212 802.11abg NIC (3CRDAG675) pci:v000010B7d00000013sv000010B7sd00002031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212 802.11abg NIC (3CRDAG675) (3CRDAG675 11a/b/g Wireless PCI Adapter) pci:v000010B7d00000910* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3C910-A01 pci:v000010B7d00001006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MINI PCI type 3B Data Fax Modem pci:v000010B7d00001007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mini PCI 56k Winmodem pci:v000010B7d00001007sv000010B7sd0000615B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mini PCI 56k Winmodem (Mini PCI 56K Modem) pci:v000010B7d00001007sv000010B7sd0000615C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mini PCI 56k Winmodem (Mini PCI 56K Modem) pci:v000010B7d00001201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c982-TXM 10/100baseTX Dual Port A [Hydra] pci:v000010B7d00001202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c982-TXM 10/100baseTX Dual Port B [Hydra] pci:v000010B7d00001700* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c940 10/100/1000Base-T [Marvell] pci:v000010B7d00001700sv00001043sd000080EB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c940 10/100/1000Base-T [Marvell] (A7V600/P4P800/K8V motherboard) pci:v000010B7d00001700sv000010B7sd00000010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c940 10/100/1000Base-T [Marvell] (3C940 Gigabit LOM Ethernet Adapter) pci:v000010B7d00001700sv000010B7sd00000020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c940 10/100/1000Base-T [Marvell] (3C941 Gigabit LOM Ethernet Adapter) pci:v000010B7d00001700sv0000147Bsd00001407* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c940 10/100/1000Base-T [Marvell] (KV8-MAX3 motherboard) pci:v000010B7d00003390* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c339 TokenLink Velocity pci:v000010B7d00003590* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c359 TokenLink Velocity XL pci:v000010B7d00003590sv000010B7sd00003590* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c359 TokenLink Velocity XL (TokenLink Velocity XL Adapter (3C359/359B)) pci:v000010B7d00004500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c450 HomePNA [Tornado] pci:v000010B7d00005055* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c555 Laptop Hurricane pci:v000010B7d00005057* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c575 Megahertz 10/100 LAN CardBus [Boomerang] pci:v000010B7d00005057sv000010B7sd00005A57* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c575 Megahertz 10/100 LAN CardBus [Boomerang] (3C575 Megahertz 10/100 LAN Cardbus PC Card) pci:v000010B7d00005157* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3cCFE575BT Megahertz 10/100 LAN CardBus [Cyclone] pci:v000010B7d00005157sv000010B7sd00005B57* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3cCFE575BT Megahertz 10/100 LAN CardBus [Cyclone] (3C575 Megahertz 10/100 LAN Cardbus PC Card) pci:v000010B7d00005257* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3cCFE575CT CardBus [Cyclone] pci:v000010B7d00005257sv000010B7sd00005C57* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3cCFE575CT CardBus [Cyclone] (FE575C-3Com 10/100 LAN CardBus-Fast Ethernet) pci:v000010B7d00005900* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c590 10BaseT [Vortex] pci:v000010B7d00005920* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c592 EISA 10mbps Demon/Vortex pci:v000010B7d00005950* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c595 100BaseTX [Vortex] pci:v000010B7d00005951* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c595 100BaseT4 [Vortex] pci:v000010B7d00005952* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c595 100Base-MII [Vortex] pci:v000010B7d00005970* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c597 EISA Fast Demon/Vortex pci:v000010B7d00005B57* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c595 Megahertz 10/100 LAN CardBus [Boomerang] pci:v000010B7d00005B57sv000010B7sd00005B57* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c595 Megahertz 10/100 LAN CardBus [Boomerang] (3C575 Megahertz 10/100 LAN Cardbus PC Card) pci:v000010B7d00006000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3CRSHPW796 [OfficeConnect Wireless CardBus] pci:v000010B7d00006001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3com 3CRWE154G72 [Office Connect Wireless LAN Adapter] pci:v000010B7d00006055* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c556 Hurricane CardBus [Cyclone] pci:v000010B7d00006056* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c556B CardBus [Tornado] pci:v000010B7d00006056sv000010B7sd00006556* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c556B CardBus [Tornado] (10/100 Mini PCI Ethernet Adapter) pci:v000010B7d00006560* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3cCFE656 CardBus [Cyclone] pci:v000010B7d00006560sv000010B7sd0000656A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3cCFE656 CardBus [Cyclone] (3CCFEM656 10/100 LAN+56K Modem CardBus) pci:v000010B7d00006561* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3cCFEM656 10/100 LAN+56K Modem CardBus pci:v000010B7d00006561sv000010B7sd0000656B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3cCFEM656 10/100 LAN+56K Modem CardBus (3CCFEM656 10/100 LAN+56K Modem CardBus) pci:v000010B7d00006562* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3cCFEM656B 10/100 LAN+Winmodem CardBus [Cyclone] pci:v000010B7d00006562sv000010B7sd0000656B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3cCFEM656B 10/100 LAN+Winmodem CardBus [Cyclone] (3CCFEM656B 10/100 LAN+56K Modem CardBus) pci:v000010B7d00006563* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3cCFEM656B 10/100 LAN+56K Modem CardBus pci:v000010B7d00006563sv000010B7sd0000656B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3cCFEM656B 10/100 LAN+56K Modem CardBus (3CCFEM656 10/100 LAN+56K Modem CardBus) pci:v000010B7d00006564* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3cXFEM656C 10/100 LAN+Winmodem CardBus [Tornado] pci:v000010B7d00007646* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3cSOHO100-TX Hurricane pci:v000010B7d00007770* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3CRWE777 PCI Wireless Adapter [Airconnect] pci:v000010B7d00007940* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c803 FDDILink UTP Controller pci:v000010B7d00007980* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c804 FDDILink SAS Controller pci:v000010B7d00007990* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c805 FDDILink DAS Controller pci:v000010B7d000080EB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c940B 10/100/1000Base-T pci:v000010B7d00008811* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Token ring pci:v000010B7d00009000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c900 10BaseT [Boomerang] pci:v000010B7d00009001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c900 10Mbps Combo [Boomerang] pci:v000010B7d00009004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c900B-TPO Etherlink XL [Cyclone] pci:v000010B7d00009004sv000010B7sd00009004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c900B-TPO Etherlink XL [Cyclone] (3C900B-TPO Etherlink XL TPO 10Mb) pci:v000010B7d00009005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c900B-Combo Etherlink XL [Cyclone] pci:v000010B7d00009005sv000010B7sd00009005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c900B-Combo Etherlink XL [Cyclone] (3C900B-Combo Etherlink XL Combo) pci:v000010B7d00009006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c900B-TPC Etherlink XL [Cyclone] pci:v000010B7d0000900A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c900B-FL 10base-FL [Cyclone] pci:v000010B7d00009050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c905 100BaseTX [Boomerang] pci:v000010B7d00009051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c905 100BaseT4 [Boomerang] pci:v000010B7d00009054* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3C905B-TX Fast Etherlink XL PCI pci:v000010B7d00009054sv000010B7sd00009054* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3C905B-TX Fast Etherlink XL PCI pci:v000010B7d00009055* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c905B 100BaseTX [Cyclone] pci:v000010B7d00009055sv00001028sd00000080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c905B 100BaseTX [Cyclone] (3C905B Fast Etherlink XL 10/100) pci:v000010B7d00009055sv00001028sd00000081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c905B 100BaseTX [Cyclone] (3C905B Fast Etherlink XL 10/100) pci:v000010B7d00009055sv00001028sd00000082* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c905B 100BaseTX [Cyclone] (3C905B Fast Etherlink XL 10/100) pci:v000010B7d00009055sv00001028sd00000083* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c905B 100BaseTX [Cyclone] (3C905B Fast Etherlink XL 10/100) pci:v000010B7d00009055sv00001028sd00000084* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c905B 100BaseTX [Cyclone] (3C905B Fast Etherlink XL 10/100) pci:v000010B7d00009055sv00001028sd00000085* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c905B 100BaseTX [Cyclone] (3C905B Fast Etherlink XL 10/100) pci:v000010B7d00009055sv00001028sd00000086* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c905B 100BaseTX [Cyclone] (3C905B Fast Etherlink XL 10/100) pci:v000010B7d00009055sv00001028sd00000087* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c905B 100BaseTX [Cyclone] (3C905B Fast Etherlink XL 10/100) pci:v000010B7d00009055sv00001028sd00000088* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c905B 100BaseTX [Cyclone] (3C905B Fast Etherlink XL 10/100) pci:v000010B7d00009055sv00001028sd00000089* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c905B 100BaseTX [Cyclone] (3C905B Fast Etherlink XL 10/100) pci:v000010B7d00009055sv00001028sd00000090* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c905B 100BaseTX [Cyclone] (3C905B Fast Etherlink XL 10/100) pci:v000010B7d00009055sv00001028sd00000091* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c905B 100BaseTX [Cyclone] (3C905B Fast Etherlink XL 10/100) pci:v000010B7d00009055sv00001028sd00000092* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c905B 100BaseTX [Cyclone] (3C905B Fast Etherlink XL 10/100) pci:v000010B7d00009055sv00001028sd00000093* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c905B 100BaseTX [Cyclone] (3C905B Fast Etherlink XL 10/100) pci:v000010B7d00009055sv00001028sd00000094* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c905B 100BaseTX [Cyclone] (3C905B Fast Etherlink XL 10/100) pci:v000010B7d00009055sv00001028sd00000095* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c905B 100BaseTX [Cyclone] (3C905B Fast Etherlink XL 10/100) pci:v000010B7d00009055sv00001028sd00000096* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c905B 100BaseTX [Cyclone] (3C905B Fast Etherlink XL 10/100) pci:v000010B7d00009055sv00001028sd00000097* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c905B 100BaseTX [Cyclone] (3C905B Fast Etherlink XL 10/100) pci:v000010B7d00009055sv00001028sd00000098* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c905B 100BaseTX [Cyclone] (3C905B Fast Etherlink XL 10/100) pci:v000010B7d00009055sv00001028sd00000099* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c905B 100BaseTX [Cyclone] (3C905B Fast Etherlink XL 10/100) pci:v000010B7d00009055sv000010B7sd00009055* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c905B 100BaseTX [Cyclone] (3C905B Fast Etherlink XL 10/100) pci:v000010B7d00009056* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c905B-T4 Fast EtherLink XL [Cyclone] pci:v000010B7d00009058* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c905B Deluxe Etherlink 10/100/BNC [Cyclone] pci:v000010B7d0000905A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c905B-FX Fast Etherlink XL FX 100baseFx [Cyclone] pci:v000010B7d00009200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c905C-TX/TX-M [Tornado] pci:v000010B7d00009200sv00001028sd00000095* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c905C-TX/TX-M [Tornado] (3C920 Integrated Fast Ethernet Controller) pci:v000010B7d00009200sv00001028sd00000097* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c905C-TX/TX-M [Tornado] (3C920 Integrated Fast Ethernet Controller) pci:v000010B7d00009200sv00001028sd000000B4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c905C-TX/TX-M [Tornado] (OptiPlex GX110) pci:v000010B7d00009200sv00001028sd000000D8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c905C-TX/TX-M [Tornado] (Precision 530) pci:v000010B7d00009200sv00001028sd000000FE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c905C-TX/TX-M [Tornado] (Optiplex GX240) pci:v000010B7d00009200sv00001028sd0000012A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c905C-TX/TX-M [Tornado] (3C920 Integrated Fast Ethernet Controller [Latitude C640]) pci:v000010B7d00009200sv000010B7sd00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c905C-TX/TX-M [Tornado] (3C905CX-TX/TX-M Fast Etherlink for PC Management NIC) pci:v000010B7d00009200sv000010B7sd00007000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c905C-TX/TX-M [Tornado] (10/100 Mini PCI Ethernet Adapter) pci:v000010B7d00009200sv000010F1sd00002466* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c905C-TX/TX-M [Tornado] (Tiger MPX S2466 (3C920 Integrated Fast Ethernet Controller)) pci:v000010B7d00009200sv0000144Dsd0000C005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c905C-TX/TX-M [Tornado] (X10 Laptop) pci:v000010B7d00009201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3C920B-EMB Integrated Fast Ethernet Controller [Tornado] pci:v000010B7d00009201sv00001043sd000080AB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3C920B-EMB Integrated Fast Ethernet Controller [Tornado] (A7N8X Deluxe onboard 3C920B-EMB Integrated Fast Ethernet Controller) pci:v000010B7d00009202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3Com 3C920B-EMB-WNM Integrated Fast Ethernet Controller pci:v000010B7d00009210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3C920B-EMB-WNM Integrated Fast Ethernet Controller pci:v000010B7d00009300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3CSOHO100B-TX 910-A01 [tulip] pci:v000010B7d00009800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c980-TX Fast Etherlink XL Server Adapter [Cyclone] pci:v000010B7d00009800sv000010B7sd00009800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c980-TX Fast Etherlink XL Server Adapter [Cyclone] (3c980-TX Fast Etherlink XL Server Adapter) pci:v000010B7d00009805* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c980-C 10/100baseTX NIC [Python-T] pci:v000010B7d00009805sv000010B7sd00001201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c980-C 10/100baseTX NIC [Python-T] (EtherLink Server 10/100 Dual Port A) pci:v000010B7d00009805sv000010B7sd00001202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c980-C 10/100baseTX NIC [Python-T] (EtherLink Server 10/100 Dual Port B) pci:v000010B7d00009805sv000010B7sd00009805* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c980-C 10/100baseTX NIC [Python-T] (3c980 10/100baseTX NIC [Python-T]) pci:v000010B7d00009805sv000010F1sd00002462* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3c980-C 10/100baseTX NIC [Python-T] (Thunder K7 S2462) pci:v000010B7d00009900* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3C990-TX [Typhoon] pci:v000010B7d00009902* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3CR990-TX-95 [Typhoon 56-bit] pci:v000010B7d00009903* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3CR990-TX-97 [Typhoon 168-bit] pci:v000010B7d00009904* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3C990B-TX-M/3C990BSVR [Typhoon2] pci:v000010B7d00009904sv000010B7sd00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3C990B-TX-M/3C990BSVR [Typhoon2] (3CR990B-TX-M [Typhoon2]) pci:v000010B7d00009904sv000010B7sd00002000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3C990B-TX-M/3C990BSVR [Typhoon2] (3CR990BSVR [Typhoon2 Server]) pci:v000010B7d00009905* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3CR990-FX-95/97/95 [Typhon Fiber] pci:v000010B7d00009905sv000010B7sd00001101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3CR990-FX-95/97/95 [Typhon Fiber] (3CR990-FX-95 [Typhoon Fiber 56-bit]) pci:v000010B7d00009905sv000010B7sd00001102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3CR990-FX-95/97/95 [Typhon Fiber] (3CR990-FX-97 [Typhoon Fiber 168-bit]) pci:v000010B7d00009905sv000010B7sd00002101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3CR990-FX-95/97/95 [Typhon Fiber] (3CR990-FX-95 Server [Typhoon Fiber 56-bit]) pci:v000010B7d00009905sv000010B7sd00002102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3CR990-FX-95/97/95 [Typhon Fiber] (3CR990-FX-97 Server [Typhoon Fiber 168-bit]) pci:v000010B7d00009908* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3CR990SVR95 [Typhoon Server 56-bit] pci:v000010B7d00009909* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3CR990SVR97 [Typhoon Server 168-bit] pci:v000010B7d0000990A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3C990SVR [Typhoon Server] pci:v000010B7d0000990B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3C990SVR [Typhoon Server] pci:v000010B8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Standard Microsystems Corp [SMC] pci:v000010B8d00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=83c170 EPIC/100 Fast Ethernet Adapter pci:v000010B8d00000005sv00001055sd0000E000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=83c170 EPIC/100 Fast Ethernet Adapter (LANEPIC 10/100 [EVB171Q-PCI]) pci:v000010B8d00000005sv00001055sd0000E002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=83c170 EPIC/100 Fast Ethernet Adapter (LANEPIC 10/100 [EVB171G-PCI]) pci:v000010B8d00000005sv000010B8sd0000A011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=83c170 EPIC/100 Fast Ethernet Adapter (EtherPower II 10/100) pci:v000010B8d00000005sv000010B8sd0000A014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=83c170 EPIC/100 Fast Ethernet Adapter (EtherPower II 10/100) pci:v000010B8d00000005sv000010B8sd0000A015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=83c170 EPIC/100 Fast Ethernet Adapter (EtherPower II 10/100) pci:v000010B8d00000005sv000010B8sd0000A016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=83c170 EPIC/100 Fast Ethernet Adapter (EtherPower II 10/100) pci:v000010B8d00000005sv000010B8sd0000A017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=83c170 EPIC/100 Fast Ethernet Adapter (EtherPower II 10/100) pci:v000010B8d00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=83c175 EPIC/100 Fast Ethernet Adapter pci:v000010B8d00000006sv00001055sd0000E100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=83c175 EPIC/100 Fast Ethernet Adapter (LANEPIC Cardbus Fast Ethernet Adapter) pci:v000010B8d00000006sv00001055sd0000E102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=83c175 EPIC/100 Fast Ethernet Adapter (LANEPIC Cardbus Fast Ethernet Adapter) pci:v000010B8d00000006sv00001055sd0000E300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=83c175 EPIC/100 Fast Ethernet Adapter (LANEPIC Cardbus Fast Ethernet Adapter) pci:v000010B8d00000006sv00001055sd0000E302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=83c175 EPIC/100 Fast Ethernet Adapter (LANEPIC Cardbus Fast Ethernet Adapter) pci:v000010B8d00000006sv000010B8sd0000A012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=83c175 EPIC/100 Fast Ethernet Adapter (LANEPIC Cardbus Fast Ethernet Adapter) pci:v000010B8d00000006sv000013A2sd00008002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=83c175 EPIC/100 Fast Ethernet Adapter (LANEPIC Cardbus Fast Ethernet Adapter) pci:v000010B8d00000006sv000013A2sd00008006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=83c175 EPIC/100 Fast Ethernet Adapter (LANEPIC Cardbus Fast Ethernet Adapter) pci:v000010B8d00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FDC 37c665 pci:v000010B8d00001001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FDC 37C922 pci:v000010B8d0000A011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=83C170QF pci:v000010B8d0000B106* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SMC34C90 pci:v000010B9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ULi Electronics Inc. pci:v000010B9d00000101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMI8338/C3DX PCI Audio Device pci:v000010B9d00000111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C-Media CMI8738/C3DX Audio Device (OEM) pci:v000010B9d00000111sv000010B9sd00000111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C-Media CMI8738/C3DX Audio Device (OEM) pci:v000010B9d00000780* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multi-IO Card pci:v000010B9d00000782* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multi-IO Card pci:v000010B9d00001435* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1435 pci:v000010B9d00001445* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1445 pci:v000010B9d00001449* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1449 pci:v000010B9d00001451* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1451 pci:v000010B9d00001461* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1461 pci:v000010B9d00001489* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1489 pci:v000010B9d00001511* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1511 [Aladdin] pci:v000010B9d00001512* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1512 [Aladdin] pci:v000010B9d00001513* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1513 [Aladdin] pci:v000010B9d00001521* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1521 [Aladdin III] pci:v000010B9d00001521sv000010B9sd00001521* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1521 [Aladdin III] (ALI M1521 Aladdin III CPU Bridge) pci:v000010B9d00001523* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1523 pci:v000010B9d00001523sv000010B9sd00001523* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1523 (ALI M1523 ISA Bridge) pci:v000010B9d00001531* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1531 [Aladdin IV] pci:v000010B9d00001533* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1533/M1535/M1543 PCI to ISA Bridge [Aladdin IV/V/V+] pci:v000010B9d00001533sv00001014sd0000053B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1533/M1535/M1543 PCI to ISA Bridge [Aladdin IV/V/V+] (ThinkPad R40e) pci:v000010B9d00001533sv000010B9sd00001533* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1533/M1535/M1543 PCI to ISA Bridge [Aladdin IV/V/V+] (ALi M1533 Aladdin IV/V ISA Bridge) pci:v000010B9d00001541* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1541 pci:v000010B9d00001541sv000010B9sd00001541* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1541 (ALI M1541 Aladdin V/V+ AGP System Controller) pci:v000010B9d00001543* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1543 pci:v000010B9d00001563* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1563 HyperTransport South Bridge pci:v000010B9d00001563sv000010B9sd00001563* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1563 HyperTransport South Bridge (ASRock 939Dual-SATA2 Motherboard) pci:v000010B9d00001563sv00001849sd00001563* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1563 HyperTransport South Bridge (ASRock 939Dual-SATA2 Motherboard) pci:v000010B9d00001573* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI to LPC Controller pci:v000010B9d00001575* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1575 South Bridge pci:v000010B9d00001621* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1621 pci:v000010B9d00001631* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ALI M1631 PCI North Bridge Aladdin Pro III pci:v000010B9d00001632* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1632M Northbridge+Trident pci:v000010B9d00001641* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ALI M1641 PCI North Bridge Aladdin Pro IV pci:v000010B9d00001644* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1644/M1644T Northbridge+Trident pci:v000010B9d00001646* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1646 Northbridge+Trident pci:v000010B9d00001647* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1647 Northbridge [MAGiK 1 / MobileMAGiK 1] pci:v000010B9d00001651* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1651/M1651T Northbridge [Aladdin-Pro 5/5M,Aladdin-Pro 5T/5TM] pci:v000010B9d00001671* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1671 Super P4 Northbridge [AGP4X,PCI and SDR/DDR] pci:v000010B9d00001672* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1672 Northbridge [CyberALADDiN-P4] pci:v000010B9d00001681* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1681 P4 Northbridge [AGP8X,HyperTransport and SDR/DDR] pci:v000010B9d00001687* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1687 K8 Northbridge [AGP8X and HyperTransport] pci:v000010B9d00001689* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1689 K8 Northbridge [Super K8 Single Chip] pci:v000010B9d00001695* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1695 Host Bridge pci:v000010B9d00001697* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1697 HTT Host Bridge pci:v000010B9d00003141* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M3141 pci:v000010B9d00003143* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M3143 pci:v000010B9d00003145* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M3145 pci:v000010B9d00003147* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M3147 pci:v000010B9d00003149* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M3149 pci:v000010B9d00003151* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M3151 pci:v000010B9d00003307* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M3307 pci:v000010B9d00003309* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M3309 pci:v000010B9d00003323* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M3325 Video/Audio Decoder pci:v000010B9d00005212* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M4803 pci:v000010B9d00005215* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MS4803 pci:v000010B9d00005217* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M5217H pci:v000010B9d00005219* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M5219 pci:v000010B9d00005225* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M5225 pci:v000010B9d00005228* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M5228 ALi ATA/RAID Controller pci:v000010B9d00005229* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M5229 IDE pci:v000010B9d00005229sv00001014sd0000050F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M5229 IDE (ThinkPad R30) pci:v000010B9d00005229sv00001014sd0000053D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M5229 IDE (ThinkPad R40e) pci:v000010B9d00005229sv0000103Csd00000024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M5229 IDE (Pavilion ze4400 builtin IDE) pci:v000010B9d00005229sv0000103Csd00000025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M5229 IDE (XE4500 Notebook) pci:v000010B9d00005229sv00001043sd00008053* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M5229 IDE (A7A266 Motherboard IDE) pci:v000010B9d00005229sv00001849sd00005229* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M5229 IDE (ASRock 939Dual-SATA2 Motherboard IDE (PATA)) pci:v000010B9d00005235* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M5225 pci:v000010B9d00005237* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 1.1 Controller pci:v000010B9d00005237sv00001014sd00000540* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 1.1 Controller (ThinkPad R40e) pci:v000010B9d00005237sv0000103Csd00000024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 1.1 Controller (Pavilion ze4400 builtin USB) pci:v000010B9d00005237sv0000103Csd00000025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 1.1 Controller (XE4500 Notebook) pci:v000010B9d00005237sv0000104Dsd0000810F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 1.1 Controller (VAIO PCG-U1 USB/OHCI Revision 1.0) pci:v000010B9d00005237sv000010B9sd00005237* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 1.1 Controller (ASRock 939Dual-SATA2 Motherboard) pci:v000010B9d00005237sv00001849sd00005237* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 1.1 Controller (ASRock 939Dual-SATA2 Motherboard) pci:v000010B9d00005239* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 Controller pci:v000010B9d00005239sv000010B9sd00005239* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 Controller (ASRock 939Dual-SATA2 Motherboard) pci:v000010B9d00005239sv00001849sd00005239* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 Controller (ASRock 939Dual-SATA2 Motherboard) pci:v000010B9d00005243* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1541 PCI to AGP Controller pci:v000010B9d00005246* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AGP8X Controller pci:v000010B9d00005247* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI to AGP Controller pci:v000010B9d00005249* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M5249 HTT to PCI Bridge pci:v000010B9d0000524B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI Express Root Port pci:v000010B9d0000524C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI Express Root Port pci:v000010B9d0000524D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI Express Root Port pci:v000010B9d0000524E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI Express Root Port pci:v000010B9d00005251* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M5251 P1394 OHCI 1.0 Controller pci:v000010B9d00005253* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M5253 P1394 OHCI 1.1 Controller pci:v000010B9d00005261* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M5261 Ethernet Controller pci:v000010B9d00005263* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ULi 1689,1573 integrated ethernet. pci:v000010B9d00005281* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ALi M5281 Serial ATA / RAID Host Controller pci:v000010B9d00005287* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ULi 5287 SATA pci:v000010B9d00005288* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ULi M5288 SATA pci:v000010B9d00005288sv00001043sd00008056* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ULi M5288 SATA (A8R-MVP Mainboard) pci:v000010B9d00005289* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ULi 5289 SATA pci:v000010B9d00005450* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lucent Technologies Soft Modem AMR pci:v000010B9d00005451* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M5451 PCI AC-Link Controller Audio Device pci:v000010B9d00005451sv00001014sd00000506* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M5451 PCI AC-Link Controller Audio Device (ThinkPad R30) pci:v000010B9d00005451sv00001014sd0000053E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M5451 PCI AC-Link Controller Audio Device (ThinkPad R40e) pci:v000010B9d00005451sv0000103Csd00000024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M5451 PCI AC-Link Controller Audio Device (Pavilion ze4400 builtin Audio) pci:v000010B9d00005451sv0000103Csd00000025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M5451 PCI AC-Link Controller Audio Device (XE4500 Notebook) pci:v000010B9d00005453* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M5453 PCI AC-Link Controller Modem Device pci:v000010B9d00005455* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M5455 PCI AC-Link Controller Audio Device pci:v000010B9d00005455sv000010B9sd00005455* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M5455 PCI AC-Link Controller Audio Device (ASRock 939Dual-SATA2 Motherboard) pci:v000010B9d00005455sv00001849sd00000850* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M5455 PCI AC-Link Controller Audio Device (ASRock 939Dual-SATA2 Motherboard) pci:v000010B9d00005457* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M5457 AC'97 Modem Controller pci:v000010B9d00005457sv00001014sd00000535* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M5457 AC'97 Modem Controller (ThinkPad R40e) pci:v000010B9d00005457sv0000103Csd00000024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M5457 AC'97 Modem Controller (Pavilion ze4400 builtin Modem Device) pci:v000010B9d00005457sv0000103Csd00000025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M5457 AC'97 Modem Controller (XE4500 Notebook) pci:v000010B9d00005459* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartLink SmartPCI561 56K Modem pci:v000010B9d0000545A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartLink SmartPCI563 56K Modem pci:v000010B9d00005461* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HD Audio Controller pci:v000010B9d00005471* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M5471 Memory Stick Controller pci:v000010B9d00005473* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M5473 SD-MMC Controller pci:v000010B9d00007101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M7101 Power Management Controller [PMU] pci:v000010B9d00007101sv00001014sd00000510* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M7101 Power Management Controller [PMU] (ThinkPad R30) pci:v000010B9d00007101sv00001014sd0000053C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M7101 Power Management Controller [PMU] (ThinkPad R40e) pci:v000010B9d00007101sv0000103Csd00000024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M7101 Power Management Controller [PMU] (Pavilion ze4400) pci:v000010B9d00007101sv0000103Csd00000025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M7101 Power Management Controller [PMU] (XE4500 Notebook) pci:v000010B9d00007101sv00001849sd00007101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M7101 Power Management Controller [PMU] (ASRock 939Dual-SATA2 Motherboard) pci:v000010BA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mitsubishi Electric Corp. pci:v000010BAd00000301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AccelGraphics AccelECLIPSE pci:v000010BAd00000304* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AccelGALAXY A2100 [OEM Evans & Sutherland] pci:v000010BAd00000308* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tornado 3000 [OEM Evans & Sutherland] pci:v000010BAd00000308sv000010DDsd00000024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tornado 3000 [OEM Evans & Sutherland] (Tornado 3000) pci:v000010BAd00001002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VG500 [VolumePro Volume Rendering Accelerator] pci:v000010BB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dapha Electronics Corporation pci:v000010BC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Advanced Logic Research pci:v000010BD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Surecom Technology pci:v000010BDd00000E34* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NE-34 pci:v000010BE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tseng Labs International Co. pci:v000010BF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Most Inc pci:v000010C0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Boca Research Inc. pci:v000010C1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ICM Co., Ltd. pci:v000010C2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Auspex Systems Inc. pci:v000010C3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Semiconductors, Inc. pci:v000010C4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Award Software International Inc. pci:v000010C5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Xerox Corporation pci:v000010C6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Rambus Inc. pci:v000010C7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Media Vision pci:v000010C8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Neomagic Corporation pci:v000010C8d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM2070 [MagicGraph 128] pci:v000010C8d00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM2090 [MagicGraph 128V] pci:v000010C8d00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM2093 [MagicGraph 128ZV] pci:v000010C8d00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM2160 [MagicGraph 128XD] pci:v000010C8d00000004sv00001014sd000000BA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM2160 [MagicGraph 128XD] (MagicGraph 128XD) pci:v000010C8d00000004sv00001025sd00001007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM2160 [MagicGraph 128XD] (MagicGraph 128XD) pci:v000010C8d00000004sv00001028sd00000074* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM2160 [MagicGraph 128XD] (MagicGraph 128XD) pci:v000010C8d00000004sv00001028sd00000075* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM2160 [MagicGraph 128XD] (MagicGraph 128XD) pci:v000010C8d00000004sv00001028sd0000007D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM2160 [MagicGraph 128XD] (MagicGraph 128XD) pci:v000010C8d00000004sv00001028sd0000007E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM2160 [MagicGraph 128XD] (MagicGraph 128XD) pci:v000010C8d00000004sv00001033sd0000802F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM2160 [MagicGraph 128XD] (MagicGraph 128XD) pci:v000010C8d00000004sv0000104Dsd0000801B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM2160 [MagicGraph 128XD] (MagicGraph 128XD) pci:v000010C8d00000004sv0000104Dsd0000802F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM2160 [MagicGraph 128XD] (MagicGraph 128XD) pci:v000010C8d00000004sv0000104Dsd0000830B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM2160 [MagicGraph 128XD] (MagicGraph 128XD) pci:v000010C8d00000004sv000010BAsd00000E00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM2160 [MagicGraph 128XD] (MagicGraph 128XD) pci:v000010C8d00000004sv000010C8sd00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM2160 [MagicGraph 128XD] (MagicGraph 128XD) pci:v000010C8d00000004sv000010CFsd00001029* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM2160 [MagicGraph 128XD] (MagicGraph 128XD) pci:v000010C8d00000004sv000010F7sd00008308* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM2160 [MagicGraph 128XD] (MagicGraph 128XD) pci:v000010C8d00000004sv000010F7sd00008309* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM2160 [MagicGraph 128XD] (MagicGraph 128XD) pci:v000010C8d00000004sv000010F7sd0000830B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM2160 [MagicGraph 128XD] (MagicGraph 128XD) pci:v000010C8d00000004sv000010F7sd0000830D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM2160 [MagicGraph 128XD] (MagicGraph 128XD) pci:v000010C8d00000004sv000010F7sd00008312* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM2160 [MagicGraph 128XD] (MagicGraph 128XD) pci:v000010C8d00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM2200 [MagicGraph 256AV] pci:v000010C8d00000005sv00001014sd000000DD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM2200 [MagicGraph 256AV] (ThinkPad 570) pci:v000010C8d00000005sv00001028sd00000088* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM2200 [MagicGraph 256AV] (Latitude CPi A) pci:v000010C8d00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM2360 [MagicMedia 256ZX] pci:v000010C8d00000006sv00001014sd00000152* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM2360 [MagicMedia 256ZX] (ThinkPad 600X) pci:v000010C8d00000016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM2380 [MagicMedia 256XL+] pci:v000010C8d00000016sv000010C8sd00000016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM2380 [MagicMedia 256XL+] (MagicMedia 256XL+) pci:v000010C8d00000025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM2230 [MagicGraph 256AV+] pci:v000010C8d00000083* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM2093 [MagicGraph 128ZV+] pci:v000010C8d00008005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM2200 [MagicMedia 256AV Audio] pci:v000010C8d00008005sv00000E11sd0000B0D1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM2200 [MagicMedia 256AV Audio] (MagicMedia 256AV Audio Device on Discovery) pci:v000010C8d00008005sv00000E11sd0000B126* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM2200 [MagicMedia 256AV Audio] (MagicMedia 256AV Audio Device on Durango) pci:v000010C8d00008005sv00001014sd000000DD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM2200 [MagicMedia 256AV Audio] (ThinkPad 390/i1720/i1721) pci:v000010C8d00008005sv00001025sd00001003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM2200 [MagicMedia 256AV Audio] (MagicMedia 256AV Audio Device on TravelMate 720) pci:v000010C8d00008005sv00001028sd00000088* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM2200 [MagicMedia 256AV Audio] (Latitude CPi A) pci:v000010C8d00008005sv00001028sd0000008F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM2200 [MagicMedia 256AV Audio] (MagicMedia 256AV Audio Device on Colorado Inspiron) pci:v000010C8d00008005sv0000103Csd00000007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM2200 [MagicMedia 256AV Audio] (MagicMedia 256AV Audio Device on Voyager II) pci:v000010C8d00008005sv0000103Csd00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM2200 [MagicMedia 256AV Audio] (MagicMedia 256AV Audio Device on Voyager III) pci:v000010C8d00008005sv0000103Csd0000000D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM2200 [MagicMedia 256AV Audio] (MagicMedia 256AV Audio Device on Omnibook 900) pci:v000010C8d00008005sv000010C8sd00008005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM2200 [MagicMedia 256AV Audio] (MagicMedia 256AV Audio Device on FireAnt) pci:v000010C8d00008005sv0000110Asd00008005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM2200 [MagicMedia 256AV Audio] (MagicMedia 256AV Audio Device) pci:v000010C8d00008005sv000014C0sd00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM2200 [MagicMedia 256AV Audio] (MagicMedia 256AV Audio Device) pci:v000010C8d00008006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM2360 [MagicMedia 256ZX Audio] pci:v000010C8d00008016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM2380 [MagicMedia 256XL+ Audio] pci:v000010C9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dataexpert Corporation pci:v000010CA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fujitsu Microelectr., Inc. pci:v000010CB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Omron Corporation pci:v000010CC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mai Logic Incorporated pci:v000010CCd00000660* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Articia S Host Bridge pci:v000010CCd00000661* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Articia S PCI Bridge pci:v000010CD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Advanced System Products, Inc pci:v000010CDd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASC1100 pci:v000010CDd00001200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASC1200 [(abp940) Fast SCSI-II] pci:v000010CDd00001300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASC1300 / ASC3030 [ABP940-U / ABP960-U / ABP3925] pci:v000010CDd00001300sv000010CDsd00001310* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASC1300 / ASC3030 [ABP940-U / ABP960-U / ABP3925] (ASC1300/3030 SCSI adapter) pci:v000010CDd00001300sv00001195sd00001320* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASC1300 / ASC3030 [ABP940-U / ABP960-U / ABP3925] (Ultra-SCSI CardBus PC Card REX CB31) pci:v000010CDd00002300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ABP940-UW pci:v000010CDd00002500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ABP940-U2W pci:v000010CDd00002700* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ABP3950-U3W pci:v000010CE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Radius pci:v000010CF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fujitsu Limited. pci:v000010CFd000001EF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCEA4 PCI-Express Dual Port ESCON Adapter pci:v000010CFd00001414* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=On-board USB 1.1 companion controller pci:v000010CFd00001415* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=On-board USB 2.0 EHCI controller pci:v000010CFd00001422* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8410 nVidia graphics adapter pci:v000010CFd0000142D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HD audio (Realtek ALC262) pci:v000010CFd00001430* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82566MM Intel 1Gb copper LAN interface pci:v000010CFd00001623* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCEA4 PCI-Express Dual Port ESCON Adapter pci:v000010CFd00002001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=mb86605 pci:v000010CFd0000200C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MB86613L IEEE1394 OHCI 1.0 Controller pci:v000010CFd00002010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MB86613S IEEE1394 OHCI 1.1 Controller pci:v000010CFd00002019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MB86295S [CORAL P] pci:v000010CFd0000201E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MB86296S [CORAL PA] pci:v000010CFd0000202B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MB86297A [Carmine Graphics Controller] pci:v000010D1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=FuturePlus Systems Corp. pci:v000010D2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Molex Incorporated pci:v000010D3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Jabil Circuit Inc pci:v000010D4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hualon Microelectronics pci:v000010D5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Autologic Inc. pci:v000010D6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cetia pci:v000010D7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BCM Advanced Research pci:v000010D8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Advanced Peripherals Labs pci:v000010D9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Macronix, Inc. [MXIC] pci:v000010D9d00000431* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MX98715 pci:v000010D9d00000512* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MX98713 pci:v000010D9d00000531* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MX987x5 pci:v000010D9d00000531sv00001186sd00001200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MX987x5 (DFE-540TX ProFAST 10/100 Adapter) pci:v000010D9d00008625* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MX86250 pci:v000010D9d00008626* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Macronix MX86251 + 3Dfx Voodoo Rush pci:v000010D9d00008888* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MX86200 pci:v000010DA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Compaq IPG-Austin pci:v000010DAd00000508* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TC4048 Token Ring 4/16 pci:v000010DAd00003390* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tl3c3x9 pci:v000010DB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Rohm LSI Systems, Inc. pci:v000010DC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CERN/ECP/EDU pci:v000010DCd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=STAR/RD24 SCI-PCI (PMC) pci:v000010DCd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TAR/RD24 SCI-PCI (PMC) pci:v000010DCd00000021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HIPPI destination pci:v000010DCd00000022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HIPPI source pci:v000010DCd000010DC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ATT2C15-3 FPGA pci:v000010DD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Evans & Sutherland pci:v000010DDd00000100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lightning 1200 pci:v000010DDd00000100sv000010DDsd00000023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lightning 1200 (15+16M) pci:v000010DE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NVIDIA Corporation pci:v000010DEd00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV1 [EDGE 3D] pci:v000010DEd00000009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV1 [EDGE 3D] pci:v000010DEd00000020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV4 [Riva TNT] pci:v000010DEd00000020sv00001043sd00000200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV4 [Riva TNT] (V3400 TNT) pci:v000010DEd00000020sv00001048sd00000C18* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV4 [Riva TNT] (Erazor II SGRAM) pci:v000010DEd00000020sv00001048sd00000C19* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV4 [Riva TNT] (Erazor II) pci:v000010DEd00000020sv00001048sd00000C1B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV4 [Riva TNT] (Erazor II) pci:v000010DEd00000020sv00001048sd00000C1C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV4 [Riva TNT] (Erazor II) pci:v000010DEd00000020sv00001092sd00000550* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV4 [Riva TNT] (Viper V550) pci:v000010DEd00000020sv00001092sd00000552* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV4 [Riva TNT] (Viper V550) pci:v000010DEd00000020sv00001092sd00004804* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV4 [Riva TNT] (Viper V550) pci:v000010DEd00000020sv00001092sd00004808* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV4 [Riva TNT] (Viper V550) pci:v000010DEd00000020sv00001092sd00004810* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV4 [Riva TNT] (Viper V550) pci:v000010DEd00000020sv00001092sd00004812* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV4 [Riva TNT] (Viper V550) pci:v000010DEd00000020sv00001092sd00004815* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV4 [Riva TNT] (Viper V550) pci:v000010DEd00000020sv00001092sd00004820* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV4 [Riva TNT] (Viper V550 with TV out) pci:v000010DEd00000020sv00001092sd00004822* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV4 [Riva TNT] (Viper V550) pci:v000010DEd00000020sv00001092sd00004904* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV4 [Riva TNT] (Viper V550) pci:v000010DEd00000020sv00001092sd00004914* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV4 [Riva TNT] (Viper V550) pci:v000010DEd00000020sv00001092sd00008225* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV4 [Riva TNT] (Viper V550) pci:v000010DEd00000020sv000010B4sd0000273D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV4 [Riva TNT] (Velocity 4400) pci:v000010DEd00000020sv000010B4sd0000273E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV4 [Riva TNT] (Velocity 4400) pci:v000010DEd00000020sv000010B4sd00002740* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV4 [Riva TNT] (Velocity 4400) pci:v000010DEd00000020sv000010DEsd00000020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV4 [Riva TNT] (Riva TNT) pci:v000010DEd00000020sv00001102sd00001015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV4 [Riva TNT] (Graphics Blaster CT6710) pci:v000010DEd00000020sv00001102sd00001016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV4 [Riva TNT] (Graphics Blaster RIVA TNT) pci:v000010DEd00000028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2 / TNT2 Pro] pci:v000010DEd00000028sv00001043sd00000200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2 / TNT2 Pro] (AGP-V3800 SGRAM) pci:v000010DEd00000028sv00001043sd00000201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2 / TNT2 Pro] (AGP-V3800 SDRAM) pci:v000010DEd00000028sv00001043sd00000205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2 / TNT2 Pro] (PCI-V3800) pci:v000010DEd00000028sv00001043sd00004000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2 / TNT2 Pro] (AGP-V3800PRO) pci:v000010DEd00000028sv00001048sd00000C21* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2 / TNT2 Pro] (Synergy II) pci:v000010DEd00000028sv00001048sd00000C28* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2 / TNT2 Pro] (Erazor III) pci:v000010DEd00000028sv00001048sd00000C29* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2 / TNT2 Pro] (Erazor III) pci:v000010DEd00000028sv00001048sd00000C2A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2 / TNT2 Pro] (Erazor III) pci:v000010DEd00000028sv00001048sd00000C2B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2 / TNT2 Pro] (Erazor III) pci:v000010DEd00000028sv00001048sd00000C31* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2 / TNT2 Pro] (Erazor III Pro) pci:v000010DEd00000028sv00001048sd00000C32* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2 / TNT2 Pro] (Erazor III Pro) pci:v000010DEd00000028sv00001048sd00000C33* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2 / TNT2 Pro] (Erazor III Pro) pci:v000010DEd00000028sv00001048sd00000C34* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2 / TNT2 Pro] (Erazor III Pro) pci:v000010DEd00000028sv0000107Dsd00002134* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2 / TNT2 Pro] (WinFast 3D S320 II + TV-Out) pci:v000010DEd00000028sv00001092sd00004804* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2 / TNT2 Pro] (Viper V770) pci:v000010DEd00000028sv00001092sd00004A00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2 / TNT2 Pro] (Viper V770) pci:v000010DEd00000028sv00001092sd00004A02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2 / TNT2 Pro] (Viper V770 Ultra) pci:v000010DEd00000028sv00001092sd00005A00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2 / TNT2 Pro] (RIVA TNT2/TNT2 Pro) pci:v000010DEd00000028sv00001092sd00005A40* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2 / TNT2 Pro] (Viper V770D AGP) pci:v000010DEd00000028sv00001092sd00006A02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2 / TNT2 Pro] (Viper V770 Ultra) pci:v000010DEd00000028sv00001092sd00007A02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2 / TNT2 Pro] (Viper V770 Ultra) pci:v000010DEd00000028sv000010DEsd00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2 / TNT2 Pro] (RIVA TNT2 Pro) pci:v000010DEd00000028sv000010DEsd0000000F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2 / TNT2 Pro] (Compaq NVIDIA TNT2 Pro) pci:v000010DEd00000028sv00001102sd00001020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2 / TNT2 Pro] (3D Blaster RIVA TNT2) pci:v000010DEd00000028sv00001102sd00001026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2 / TNT2 Pro] (3D Blaster RIVA TNT2 Digital) pci:v000010DEd00000028sv00001462sd00008806* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2 / TNT2 Pro] (MS-8806 AGPhantom Graphics Card) pci:v000010DEd00000028sv000014AFsd00005810* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2 / TNT2 Pro] (Maxi Gamer Xentor) pci:v000010DEd00000029* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2 Ultra] pci:v000010DEd00000029sv00001043sd00000200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2 Ultra] (AGP-V3800 Deluxe) pci:v000010DEd00000029sv00001043sd00000201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2 Ultra] (AGP-V3800 Ultra SDRAM) pci:v000010DEd00000029sv00001043sd00000205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2 Ultra] (PCI-V3800 Ultra) pci:v000010DEd00000029sv00001048sd00000C2E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2 Ultra] (Erazor III Ultra) pci:v000010DEd00000029sv00001048sd00000C2F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2 Ultra] (Erazor III Ultra) pci:v000010DEd00000029sv00001048sd00000C30* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2 Ultra] (Erazor III Ultra) pci:v000010DEd00000029sv00001102sd00001021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2 Ultra] (3D Blaster RIVA TNT2 Ultra) pci:v000010DEd00000029sv00001102sd00001029* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2 Ultra] (3D Blaster RIVA TNT2 Ultra) pci:v000010DEd00000029sv00001102sd0000102F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2 Ultra] (3D Blaster RIVA TNT2 Ultra) pci:v000010DEd00000029sv000014AFsd00005820* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2 Ultra] (Maxi Gamer Xentor 32) pci:v000010DEd00000029sv00004843sd00004F34* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2 Ultra] (Dynamite) pci:v000010DEd0000002A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2] pci:v000010DEd0000002B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2] pci:v000010DEd0000002C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Vanta / Vanta LT] pci:v000010DEd0000002Csv00001043sd00000200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Vanta / Vanta LT] (AGP-V3800 Combat SDRAM) pci:v000010DEd0000002Csv00001043sd00000201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Vanta / Vanta LT] (AGP-V3800 Combat) pci:v000010DEd0000002Csv00001048sd00000C20* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Vanta / Vanta LT] (TNT2 Vanta) pci:v000010DEd0000002Csv00001048sd00000C21* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Vanta / Vanta LT] (TNT2 Vanta) pci:v000010DEd0000002Csv00001048sd00000C25* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Vanta / Vanta LT] (TNT2 Vanta 16MB) pci:v000010DEd0000002Csv00001092sd00006820* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Vanta / Vanta LT] (Viper V730) pci:v000010DEd0000002Csv00001102sd00001031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Vanta / Vanta LT] (CT6938 VANTA 8MB) pci:v000010DEd0000002Csv00001102sd00001034* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Vanta / Vanta LT] (CT6894 VANTA 16MB) pci:v000010DEd0000002Csv000014AFsd00005008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Vanta / Vanta LT] (Maxi Gamer Phoenix 2) pci:v000010DEd0000002D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2 Model 64 / Model 64 Pro] pci:v000010DEd0000002Dsv00001043sd00000200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2 Model 64 / Model 64 Pro] (AGP-V3800M) pci:v000010DEd0000002Dsv00001043sd00000201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2 Model 64 / Model 64 Pro] (AGP-V3800M) pci:v000010DEd0000002Dsv00001048sd00000C3A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2 Model 64 / Model 64 Pro] (Erazor III LT) pci:v000010DEd0000002Dsv00001048sd00000C3B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2 Model 64 / Model 64 Pro] (Erazor III LT) pci:v000010DEd0000002Dsv0000107Dsd00002137* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2 Model 64 / Model 64 Pro] (WinFast 3D S325) pci:v000010DEd0000002Dsv000010DEsd00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2 Model 64 / Model 64 Pro] (RIVA TNT2 Model 64/Model 64 Pro) pci:v000010DEd0000002Dsv000010DEsd0000001E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2 Model 64 / Model 64 Pro] (M64 AGP4x) pci:v000010DEd0000002Dsv00001102sd00001023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2 Model 64 / Model 64 Pro] (CT6892 RIVA TNT2 Value) pci:v000010DEd0000002Dsv00001102sd00001024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2 Model 64 / Model 64 Pro] (CT6932 RIVA TNT2 Value 32Mb) pci:v000010DEd0000002Dsv00001102sd0000102C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2 Model 64 / Model 64 Pro] (CT6931 RIVA TNT2 Value [Jumper]) pci:v000010DEd0000002Dsv00001102sd00001030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2 Model 64 / Model 64 Pro] (CT6931 RIVA TNT2 Value) pci:v000010DEd0000002Dsv0000110Asd0000006F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2 Model 64 / Model 64 Pro] (GM1000-16) pci:v000010DEd0000002Dsv0000110Asd00000081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2 Model 64 / Model 64 Pro] (GM1000-16) pci:v000010DEd0000002Dsv00001462sd00008808* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2 Model 64 / Model 64 Pro] (MSI-8808) pci:v000010DEd0000002Dsv000014AFsd00005620* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2 Model 64 / Model 64 Pro] (Gamer Cougar Video Edition) pci:v000010DEd0000002Dsv00001554sd00001041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2 Model 64 / Model 64 Pro] (Pixelview RIVA TNT2 M64) pci:v000010DEd0000002Dsv00001569sd0000002D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Riva TNT2 Model 64 / Model 64 Pro] (Palit Microsystems Daytona TNT2 M64) pci:v000010DEd00000034* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP04 SMBus pci:v000010DEd00000035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP04 IDE pci:v000010DEd00000036* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP04 Serial ATA Controller pci:v000010DEd00000037* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP04 Ethernet Controller pci:v000010DEd00000038* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP04 Ethernet Controller pci:v000010DEd0000003A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP04 AC'97 Audio Controller pci:v000010DEd0000003B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP04 USB Controller pci:v000010DEd0000003C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP04 USB Controller pci:v000010DEd0000003D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP04 PCI Bridge pci:v000010DEd0000003E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP04 Serial ATA Controller pci:v000010DEd00000040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV40 [GeForce 6800 Ultra] pci:v000010DEd00000041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV40 [GeForce 6800] pci:v000010DEd00000041sv00001043sd0000817B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV40 [GeForce 6800] (V9999 Gamer Edition) pci:v000010DEd00000041sv0000107Dsd00002992* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV40 [GeForce 6800] (WinFast A400) pci:v000010DEd00000041sv00001458sd0000310F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV40 [GeForce 6800] (Geforce 6800 GV-N6812) pci:v000010DEd00000042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV40 [GeForce 6800 LE] pci:v000010DEd00000042sv0000107Dsd0000299B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV40 [GeForce 6800 LE] (WinFast A400 LE) pci:v000010DEd00000043* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV40 [GeForce 6800 XE] pci:v000010DEd00000044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV40 [GeForce 6800 XT] pci:v000010DEd00000045* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV40 [GeForce 6800 GT] pci:v000010DEd00000045sv00001043sd0000817D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV40 [GeForce 6800 GT] (V9999GT) pci:v000010DEd00000045sv00001458sd00003140* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV40 [GeForce 6800 GT] (GV-N68T256D) pci:v000010DEd00000047* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV40 [GeForce 6800 GS] pci:v000010DEd00000047sv00001682sd00002109* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV40 [GeForce 6800 GS] (GeForce 6800 GS) pci:v000010DEd00000048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV40 [GeForce 6800 XT] pci:v000010DEd0000004E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV40GL [Quadro FX 4000] pci:v000010DEd00000050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 ISA Bridge pci:v000010DEd00000050sv00001043sd0000815A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 ISA Bridge (K8N4/A8N Series Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd00000050sv000010F1sd00002865* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 ISA Bridge (Tomcat K8E (S2865)) pci:v000010DEd00000050sv00001458sd00000C11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 ISA Bridge (GA-K8N Ultra-9 Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd00000050sv00001462sd00007100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 ISA Bridge (MSI K8N Diamond) pci:v000010DEd00000050sv00001462sd00007125* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 ISA Bridge (K8N Neo4-F mainboard) pci:v000010DEd00000050sv0000147Bsd00001C1A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 ISA Bridge (KN8-Ultra Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd00000050sv00001565sd00003402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 ISA Bridge (NF4 AM2L Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd00000051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 ISA Bridge pci:v000010DEd00000051sv00001028sd00000225* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 ISA Bridge (PowerEdge T105 ISA Bridge) pci:v000010DEd00000052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 SMBus pci:v000010DEd00000052sv00001028sd00000225* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 SMBus (PowerEdge T105 SMBus) pci:v000010DEd00000052sv00001043sd0000815A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 SMBus (K8N4/A8N Series Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd00000052sv000010F1sd00002865* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 SMBus (Tomcat K8E (S2865)) pci:v000010DEd00000052sv00001458sd00000C11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 SMBus (GA-K8N Ultra-9 Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd00000052sv00001462sd00007100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 SMBus (MSI K8N Diamond) pci:v000010DEd00000052sv00001462sd00007125* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 SMBus (K8N Neo4-F mainboard) pci:v000010DEd00000052sv0000147Bsd00001C1A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 SMBus (KN8-Ultra Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd00000052sv00001565sd00003402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 SMBus (NF4 AM2L Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd00000053* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 IDE pci:v000010DEd00000053sv00001043sd0000815A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 IDE (K8N4/A8N Series Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd00000053sv000010F1sd00002865* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 IDE (Tomcat K8E (S2865)) pci:v000010DEd00000053sv00001458sd00005002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 IDE (GA-K8N Ultra-9 Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd00000053sv00001462sd00007100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 IDE (MSI K8N Diamond) pci:v000010DEd00000053sv00001462sd00007125* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 IDE (K8N Neo4-F mainboard) pci:v000010DEd00000053sv0000147Bsd00001C1A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 IDE (KN8-Ultra Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd00000053sv00001565sd00003402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 IDE (NF4 AM2L Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd00000054* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 Serial ATA Controller pci:v000010DEd00000054sv00001028sd00000225* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 Serial ATA Controller (PowerEdge T105 Serial ATA) pci:v000010DEd00000054sv00001043sd0000815A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 Serial ATA Controller (A8N Series Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd00000054sv000010F1sd00002865* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 Serial ATA Controller (Tomcat K8E (S2865)) pci:v000010DEd00000054sv00001458sd0000B003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 Serial ATA Controller (GA-K8N Ultra-9 Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd00000054sv00001462sd00007100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 Serial ATA Controller (MSI K8N Diamond) pci:v000010DEd00000054sv00001462sd00007125* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 Serial ATA Controller (K8N Neo4-F mainboard) pci:v000010DEd00000054sv0000147Bsd00001C1A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 Serial ATA Controller (KN8-Ultra Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd00000054sv00001565sd00005401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 Serial ATA Controller (NF4 AM2L Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd00000055* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 Serial ATA Controller pci:v000010DEd00000055sv00001028sd00000225* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 Serial ATA Controller (PowerEdge T105 Serial ATA) pci:v000010DEd00000055sv00001043sd0000815A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 Serial ATA Controller (K8N4/A8N Series Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd00000055sv000010F1sd00002865* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 Serial ATA Controller (Tomcat K8E (S2865)) pci:v000010DEd00000055sv00001458sd0000B003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 Serial ATA Controller (GA-K8N Ultra-9 Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd00000055sv00001462sd00007125* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 Serial ATA Controller (K8N Neo4-F mainboard) pci:v000010DEd00000055sv0000147Bsd00001C1A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 Serial ATA Controller (KN8-Ultra Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd00000055sv00001565sd00005401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 Serial ATA Controller (NF4 AM2L Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd00000056* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 Ethernet Controller pci:v000010DEd00000057* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 Ethernet Controller pci:v000010DEd00000057sv00001043sd00008141* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 Ethernet Controller (K8N4/A8N Series Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd00000057sv000010DEsd0000CB84* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 Ethernet Controller (NF4 Lanparty) pci:v000010DEd00000057sv000010F1sd00002865* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 Ethernet Controller (Tomcat K8E (S2865)) pci:v000010DEd00000057sv00001458sd0000E000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 Ethernet Controller (GA-K8N Ultra-9 Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd00000057sv00001462sd00007100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 Ethernet Controller (MSI K8N Diamond) pci:v000010DEd00000057sv00001462sd00007125* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 Ethernet Controller (K8N Neo4-F mainboard) pci:v000010DEd00000057sv0000147Bsd00001C1A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 Ethernet Controller (KN8-Ultra Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd00000057sv00001565sd00002501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 Ethernet Controller (NF4 AM2L Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd00000058* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 AC'97 Modem pci:v000010DEd00000059* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 AC'97 Audio Controller pci:v000010DEd00000059sv00001043sd0000812A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 AC'97 Audio Controller (K8N4/A8N Series Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd00000059sv000010F1sd00002865* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 AC'97 Audio Controller (Tomcat K8E (S2865)) pci:v000010DEd00000059sv00001462sd00007585* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 AC'97 Audio Controller (K8N Neo4-F mainboard) pci:v000010DEd00000059sv0000147Bsd00001C1A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 AC'97 Audio Controller (KN8-Ultra Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd00000059sv00001565sd00008211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 AC'97 Audio Controller (NF4 AM2L Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd0000005A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 USB Controller pci:v000010DEd0000005Asv00001028sd00000225* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 USB Controller (PowerEdge T105 onboard USB) pci:v000010DEd0000005Asv00001043sd0000815A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 USB Controller (K8N4/A8N Series Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd0000005Asv000010F1sd00002865* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 USB Controller (Tomcat K8E (S2865)) pci:v000010DEd0000005Asv00001458sd00005004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 USB Controller (GA-K8N Ultra-9 Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd0000005Asv00001462sd00007100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 USB Controller (MSI K8N Diamond) pci:v000010DEd0000005Asv00001462sd00007125* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 USB Controller (K8N Neo4-F mainboard) pci:v000010DEd0000005Asv0000147Bsd00001C1A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 USB Controller (KN8-Ultra Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd0000005Asv00001565sd00003402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 USB Controller (NF4 AM2L Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd0000005B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 USB Controller pci:v000010DEd0000005Bsv00001028sd00000225* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 USB Controller (PowerEdge T105 onboard USB) pci:v000010DEd0000005Bsv00001043sd0000815A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 USB Controller (K8N4/A8N Series Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd0000005Bsv000010F1sd00002865* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 USB Controller (Tomcat K8E (S2865)) pci:v000010DEd0000005Bsv00001458sd00005004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 USB Controller (GA-K8N Ultra-9 Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd0000005Bsv00001462sd00007100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 USB Controller (MSI K8N Diamond) pci:v000010DEd0000005Bsv00001462sd00007125* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 USB Controller (K8N Neo4-F mainboard) pci:v000010DEd0000005Bsv0000147Bsd00001C1A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 USB Controller (KN8-Ultra Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd0000005Bsv00001565sd00003402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 USB Controller (NF4 AM2L Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd0000005C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 PCI Bridge pci:v000010DEd0000005D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 PCIE Bridge pci:v000010DEd0000005E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 Memory Controller pci:v000010DEd0000005Esv00001028sd00000225* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 Memory Controller (PowerEdge T105 Memory Controller) pci:v000010DEd0000005Esv00001043sd0000815A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 Memory Controller (A8N Series Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd0000005Esv000010DEsd0000005E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 Memory Controller (ECS Elitegroup NFORCE3-A939 motherboard.) pci:v000010DEd0000005Esv000010F1sd00002865* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 Memory Controller (Tomcat K8E (S2865)) pci:v000010DEd0000005Esv000010F1sd00002891* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 Memory Controller (Thunder K8SRE Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd0000005Esv00001458sd00005000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 Memory Controller (GA-K8N Ultra-9 Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd0000005Esv00001462sd00007100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 Memory Controller (K8N Diamond Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd0000005Esv00001462sd00007125* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 Memory Controller (K8N Neo4-F Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd0000005Esv0000147Bsd00001C1A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 Memory Controller (KN8-Ultra Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd0000005Esv00001565sd00003402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 Memory Controller (NF4 AM2L Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd0000005F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 Memory Controller pci:v000010DEd00000060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce2 ISA Bridge pci:v000010DEd00000060sv00001043sd000080AD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce2 ISA Bridge (A7N8X Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd00000060sv0000147Bsd00001C02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce2 ISA Bridge (NF7-S/NF7 (nVidia-nForce2) 2.X) pci:v000010DEd00000060sv0000A0A0sd000003BA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce2 ISA Bridge (UK79G-1394 motherboard) pci:v000010DEd00000064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce2 SMBus (MCP) pci:v000010DEd00000064sv0000147Bsd00001C02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce2 SMBus (MCP) (NF7-S/NF7 (nVidia-nForce2) 2.X) pci:v000010DEd00000064sv0000A0A0sd000003BB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce2 SMBus (MCP) (UK79G-1394 motherboard) pci:v000010DEd00000065* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce2 IDE pci:v000010DEd00000065sv000010DEsd00000C11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce2 IDE (nForce 2 EIDE Controller) pci:v000010DEd00000065sv0000A0A0sd000003B2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce2 IDE (UK79G-1394 motherboard) pci:v000010DEd00000066* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce2 Ethernet Controller pci:v000010DEd00000066sv00001043sd000080A7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce2 Ethernet Controller (A7N8X Mainboard onboard nForce2 Ethernet) pci:v000010DEd00000066sv000010DEsd00000C11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce2 Ethernet Controller (nForce MCP-T Networking Adapter) pci:v000010DEd00000066sv0000A0A0sd000003B3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce2 Ethernet Controller (UK79G-1394 motherboard) pci:v000010DEd00000067* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce2 USB Controller pci:v000010DEd00000067sv00001043sd00000C11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce2 USB Controller (A7N8X Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd00000067sv0000A0A0sd000003B4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce2 USB Controller (UK79G-1394 motherboard) pci:v000010DEd00000068* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce2 USB Controller pci:v000010DEd00000068sv00001043sd00000C11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce2 USB Controller (A7N8X Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd00000068sv0000A0A0sd000003B4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce2 USB Controller (UK79G-1394 motherboard) pci:v000010DEd0000006A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce2 AC97 Audio Controler (MCP) pci:v000010DEd0000006Asv00001043sd00008095* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce2 AC97 Audio Controler (MCP) (nForce2 AC97 Audio Controller (MCP)) pci:v000010DEd0000006Asv0000A0A0sd00000304* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce2 AC97 Audio Controler (MCP) (UK79G-1394 motherboard) pci:v000010DEd0000006B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce Audio Processing Unit pci:v000010DEd0000006Bsv000010DEsd0000006B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce Audio Processing Unit (nForce2 MCP Audio Processing Unit) pci:v000010DEd0000006Bsv0000A0A0sd00000304* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce Audio Processing Unit (UK79G-1394 motherboard) pci:v000010DEd0000006C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce2 External PCI Bridge pci:v000010DEd0000006D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce2 PCI Bridge pci:v000010DEd0000006E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce2 FireWire (IEEE 1394) Controller pci:v000010DEd0000006Esv0000A0A0sd00000306* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce2 FireWire (IEEE 1394) Controller (UK79G-1394 motherboard) pci:v000010DEd00000080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP2A ISA bridge pci:v000010DEd00000080sv0000147Bsd00001C09* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP2A ISA bridge (NV7 Motherboard) pci:v000010DEd00000084* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP2A SMBus pci:v000010DEd00000084sv0000147Bsd00001C09* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP2A SMBus (NV7 Motherboard) pci:v000010DEd00000085* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP2A IDE pci:v000010DEd00000085sv0000147Bsd00001C09* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP2A IDE (NV7 Motherboard) pci:v000010DEd00000086* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP2A Ethernet Controller pci:v000010DEd00000087* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP2A USB Controller pci:v000010DEd00000087sv0000147Bsd00001C09* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP2A USB Controller (NV7 Motherboard) pci:v000010DEd00000088* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP2A USB Controller pci:v000010DEd00000088sv0000147Bsd00001C09* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP2A USB Controller (NV7 Motherboard) pci:v000010DEd0000008A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP2S AC'97 Audio Controller pci:v000010DEd0000008Asv0000147Bsd00001C09* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP2S AC'97 Audio Controller (NV7 Motherboard) pci:v000010DEd0000008B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP2A PCI Bridge pci:v000010DEd0000008C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP2A Ethernet Controller pci:v000010DEd0000008E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce2 Serial ATA Controller pci:v000010DEd00000090* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G70 [GeForce 7800 GTX] pci:v000010DEd00000091* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G70 [GeForce 7800 GTX] pci:v000010DEd00000092* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G70 [GeForce 7800 GT] pci:v000010DEd00000093* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G70 [GeForce 7800 GS] pci:v000010DEd00000095* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G70 [GeForce 7800 SLI] pci:v000010DEd00000097* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G70 [GeForce GTS 250] pci:v000010DEd00000098* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G70M [GeForce Go 7800] pci:v000010DEd00000099* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G70M [GeForce Go 7800 GTX] pci:v000010DEd0000009D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G70GL [Quadro FX 4500] pci:v000010DEd000000A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Aladdin TNT2] pci:v000010DEd000000A0sv000014AFsd00005810* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5 [Aladdin TNT2] (Maxi Gamer Xentor) pci:v000010DEd000000C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV41 [GeForce 6800 GS] pci:v000010DEd000000C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV41 [GeForce 6800] pci:v000010DEd000000C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV41 [GeForce 6800 LE] pci:v000010DEd000000C3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV41 [GeForce 6800 XT] pci:v000010DEd000000C5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV41 pci:v000010DEd000000C6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV41 pci:v000010DEd000000C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV41 pci:v000010DEd000000C8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV41M [GeForce Go 6800] pci:v000010DEd000000C9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV41M [GeForce Go 6800 Ultra] pci:v000010DEd000000CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV41GLM [Quadro FX Go1400] pci:v000010DEd000000CD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV42GL [Quadro FX 3450/4000 SDI] pci:v000010DEd000000CDsv000010DEsd0000029B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV42GL [Quadro FX 3450/4000 SDI] (Quadro FX 3450) pci:v000010DEd000000CE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV41GL [Quadro FX 1400] pci:v000010DEd000000CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV41 pci:v000010DEd000000D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce3 LPC Bridge pci:v000010DEd000000D1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce3 Host Bridge pci:v000010DEd000000D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce3 AGP Bridge pci:v000010DEd000000D3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK804 Memory Controller pci:v000010DEd000000D4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce3 SMBus pci:v000010DEd000000D5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce3 IDE pci:v000010DEd000000D6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce3 Ethernet pci:v000010DEd000000D7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce3 USB 1.1 pci:v000010DEd000000D8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce3 USB 2.0 pci:v000010DEd000000D9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce3 Audio pci:v000010DEd000000DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce3 Audio pci:v000010DEd000000DD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce3 PCI Bridge pci:v000010DEd000000DF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK8S Ethernet Controller pci:v000010DEd000000DFsv00001043sd000080A7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK8S Ethernet Controller (K8N-E) pci:v000010DEd000000DFsv0000105Bsd00000C43* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK8S Ethernet Controller (Winfast NF3250K8AA) pci:v000010DEd000000DFsv0000147Bsd00001C0B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK8S Ethernet Controller (NF8 Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd000000E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce3 250Gb LPC Bridge pci:v000010DEd000000E0sv00001043sd0000813F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce3 250Gb LPC Bridge (K8N-E) pci:v000010DEd000000E0sv000010DEsd00000C11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce3 250Gb LPC Bridge (Winfast NF3250K8AA) pci:v000010DEd000000E0sv00001462sd00007030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce3 250Gb LPC Bridge (K8N Neo-FSR v2.0) pci:v000010DEd000000E0sv0000147Bsd00001C0B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce3 250Gb LPC Bridge (NF8 Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd000000E0sv00001849sd000000E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce3 250Gb LPC Bridge (Motherboard (one of many)) pci:v000010DEd000000E1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce3 250Gb Host Bridge pci:v000010DEd000000E1sv00001043sd0000813F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce3 250Gb Host Bridge (K8N-E) pci:v000010DEd000000E1sv00001462sd00007030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce3 250Gb Host Bridge (K8N Neo-FSR v2.0) pci:v000010DEd000000E1sv0000147Bsd00001C0B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce3 250Gb Host Bridge (NF8 Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd000000E1sv00001849sd000000E1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce3 250Gb Host Bridge (Motherboard (one of many)) pci:v000010DEd000000E2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce3 250Gb AGP Host to PCI Bridge pci:v000010DEd000000E3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce3 Serial ATA Controller pci:v000010DEd000000E3sv00001043sd0000813F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce3 Serial ATA Controller (K8N-E) pci:v000010DEd000000E3sv0000105Bsd00000C43* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce3 Serial ATA Controller (Winfast NF3250K8AA) pci:v000010DEd000000E3sv0000147Bsd00001C0B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce3 Serial ATA Controller (NF8 Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd000000E3sv00001849sd000000E3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce3 Serial ATA Controller (Motherboard (one of many)) pci:v000010DEd000000E4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce 250Gb PCI System Management pci:v000010DEd000000E4sv00001043sd0000813F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce 250Gb PCI System Management (K8N-E) pci:v000010DEd000000E4sv0000105Bsd00000C43* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce 250Gb PCI System Management (Winfast NF3250K8AA) pci:v000010DEd000000E4sv00001462sd00007030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce 250Gb PCI System Management (K8N Neo-FSR v2.0) pci:v000010DEd000000E4sv0000147Bsd00001C0B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce 250Gb PCI System Management (NF8 Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd000000E4sv00001849sd000000E4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce 250Gb PCI System Management (Motherboard (one of many)) pci:v000010DEd000000E5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK8S Parallel ATA Controller (v2.5) pci:v000010DEd000000E5sv00001043sd0000813F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK8S Parallel ATA Controller (v2.5) (K8N-E) pci:v000010DEd000000E5sv0000105Bsd00000C43* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK8S Parallel ATA Controller (v2.5) (Winfast NF3250K8AA) pci:v000010DEd000000E5sv00001462sd00007030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK8S Parallel ATA Controller (v2.5) (K8N Neo-FSR v2.0) pci:v000010DEd000000E5sv0000147Bsd00001C0B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK8S Parallel ATA Controller (v2.5) (NF8 Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd000000E5sv00001849sd000000E5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK8S Parallel ATA Controller (v2.5) (Motherboard (one of many)) pci:v000010DEd000000E5sv0000F849sd000000E5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK8S Parallel ATA Controller (v2.5) (Motherboard (one of many)) pci:v000010DEd000000E6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK8S Ethernet Controller pci:v000010DEd000000E7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK8S USB Controller pci:v000010DEd000000E7sv00001043sd0000813F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK8S USB Controller (K8N-E) pci:v000010DEd000000E7sv0000105Bsd00000C43* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK8S USB Controller (Winfast NF3250K8AA) pci:v000010DEd000000E7sv00001462sd00007030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK8S USB Controller (K8N Neo-FSR v2.0) pci:v000010DEd000000E7sv0000147Bsd00001C0B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK8S USB Controller (NF8 Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd000000E7sv00001849sd000000E7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CK8S USB Controller (Motherboard (one of many)) pci:v000010DEd000000E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce3 EHCI USB 2.0 Controller pci:v000010DEd000000E8sv00001043sd0000813F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce3 EHCI USB 2.0 Controller (K8N-E) pci:v000010DEd000000E8sv0000105Bsd00000C43* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce3 EHCI USB 2.0 Controller (Winfast NF3250K8AA) pci:v000010DEd000000E8sv00001462sd00007030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce3 EHCI USB 2.0 Controller (K8N Neo-FSR v2.0) pci:v000010DEd000000E8sv0000147Bsd00001C0B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce3 EHCI USB 2.0 Controller (NF8 Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd000000E8sv00001849sd000000E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce3 EHCI USB 2.0 Controller (Motherboard (one of many)) pci:v000010DEd000000EA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce3 250Gb AC'97 Audio Controller pci:v000010DEd000000EAsv00001043sd0000819D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce3 250Gb AC'97 Audio Controller (K8N-E) pci:v000010DEd000000EAsv0000105Bsd00000C43* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce3 250Gb AC'97 Audio Controller (Winfast NF3250K8AA) pci:v000010DEd000000EAsv00001462sd0000B010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce3 250Gb AC'97 Audio Controller (K8N Neo-FSR v2.0) pci:v000010DEd000000EAsv0000147Bsd00001C0B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce3 250Gb AC'97 Audio Controller (NF8 Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd000000ED* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce3 250Gb PCI-to-PCI Bridge pci:v000010DEd000000EE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce3 Serial ATA Controller 2 pci:v000010DEd000000F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV43 [GeForce 6600 GT] pci:v000010DEd000000F1sv00001043sd000081A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV43 [GeForce 6600 GT] (N6600GT TD 128M AGP) pci:v000010DEd000000F1sv00001043sd000081C6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV43 [GeForce 6600 GT] (N6600GT TD 128M AGP) pci:v000010DEd000000F1sv00001458sd00003150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV43 [GeForce 6600 GT] (GV-N66T128VP) pci:v000010DEd000000F1sv00001554sd00001191* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV43 [GeForce 6600 GT] (PixelView PV-N43UA (128KD)) pci:v000010DEd000000F1sv00001682sd00002119* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV43 [GeForce 6600 GT] (GeForce 6600 GT AGP) pci:v000010DEd000000F2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV43 [GeForce 6600] pci:v000010DEd000000F2sv00001554sd00001194* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV43 [GeForce 6600] (PixelView PV-N43AT (256KD)) pci:v000010DEd000000F2sv00001682sd0000211C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV43 [GeForce 6600] (GeForce 6600 256MB DDR DUAL DVI TV) pci:v000010DEd000000F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV43 [GeForce 6200] pci:v000010DEd000000F4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV43 [GeForce 6600 LE] pci:v000010DEd000000F5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G71 [GeForce 7800 GS] pci:v000010DEd000000F6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV43 [GeForce 6800 GS/XT] pci:v000010DEd000000F6sv00001682sd0000217E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV43 [GeForce 6800 GS/XT] (XFX GeForce 6800 XTreme 256MB DDR3 AGP) pci:v000010DEd000000F8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV40GL [Quadro FX 3400/4400] pci:v000010DEd000000F9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV40 [GeForce 6800 GT/GTO/Ultra] pci:v000010DEd000000F9sv000010DEsd000000F9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV40 [GeForce 6800 GT/GTO/Ultra] (NV40 [GeForce 6800 GT]) pci:v000010DEd000000F9sv00001682sd00002120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV40 [GeForce 6800 GT/GTO/Ultra] (GEFORCE 6800 GT PCI-E) pci:v000010DEd000000FA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV36 [GeForce PCX 5750] pci:v000010DEd000000FB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV38 [GeForce PCX 5900] pci:v000010DEd000000FC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV37GL [Quadro FX 330/GeForce PCX 5300] pci:v000010DEd000000FD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV37GL [Quadro PCI-E Series] pci:v000010DEd000000FE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV38GL [Quadro FX 1300] pci:v000010DEd000000FF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV18 [GeForce PCX 4300] pci:v000010DEd00000100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV10 [GeForce 256 SDR] pci:v000010DEd00000100sv00001043sd00000200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV10 [GeForce 256 SDR] (AGP-V6600 SGRAM) pci:v000010DEd00000100sv00001043sd00000201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV10 [GeForce 256 SDR] (AGP-V6600 SDRAM) pci:v000010DEd00000100sv00001043sd00004008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV10 [GeForce 256 SDR] (AGP-V6600 SGRAM) pci:v000010DEd00000100sv00001043sd00004009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV10 [GeForce 256 SDR] (AGP-V6600 SDRAM) pci:v000010DEd00000100sv00001048sd00000C41* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV10 [GeForce 256 SDR] (Erazor X) pci:v000010DEd00000100sv00001048sd00000C43* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV10 [GeForce 256 SDR] (ERAZOR X PCI) pci:v000010DEd00000100sv00001048sd00000C48* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV10 [GeForce 256 SDR] (Synergy Force) pci:v000010DEd00000100sv00001102sd0000102D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV10 [GeForce 256 SDR] (CT6941 GeForce 256) pci:v000010DEd00000100sv000014AFsd00005022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV10 [GeForce 256 SDR] (3D Prophet SE) pci:v000010DEd00000101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV10 [GeForce 256 DDR] pci:v000010DEd00000101sv00001043sd00000202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV10 [GeForce 256 DDR] (AGP-V6800 DDR) pci:v000010DEd00000101sv00001043sd0000400A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV10 [GeForce 256 DDR] (AGP-V6800 DDR SGRAM) pci:v000010DEd00000101sv00001043sd0000400B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV10 [GeForce 256 DDR] (AGP-V6800 DDR SDRAM) pci:v000010DEd00000101sv00001048sd00000C42* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV10 [GeForce 256 DDR] (Erazor X) pci:v000010DEd00000101sv0000107Dsd00002822* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV10 [GeForce 256 DDR] (WinFast GeForce 256) pci:v000010DEd00000101sv00001102sd0000102E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV10 [GeForce 256 DDR] (CT6970/CT6971) pci:v000010DEd00000101sv000014AFsd00005021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV10 [GeForce 256 DDR] (3D Prophet DDR-DVI) pci:v000010DEd00000103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV10GL [Quadro] pci:v000010DEd00000103sv00001048sd00000C40* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV10GL [Quadro] (GLoria II-64) pci:v000010DEd00000103sv00001048sd00000C44* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV10GL [Quadro] (GLoria II) pci:v000010DEd00000103sv00001048sd00000C45* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV10GL [Quadro] (GLoria II) pci:v000010DEd00000103sv00001048sd00000C4A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV10GL [Quadro] (GLoria II-64 Pro) pci:v000010DEd00000103sv00001048sd00000C4B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV10GL [Quadro] (GLoria II-64 Pro DVII) pci:v000010DEd00000103sv000010A9sd00009002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV10GL [Quadro] (VPro VR3) pci:v000010DEd00000110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV11 [GeForce2 MX/MX 400] pci:v000010DEd00000110sv00001043sd00004015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV11 [GeForce2 MX/MX 400] (AGP-V7100 Pro) pci:v000010DEd00000110sv00001043sd00004021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV11 [GeForce2 MX/MX 400] (V7100 Deluxe Combo) pci:v000010DEd00000110sv00001043sd00004031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV11 [GeForce2 MX/MX 400] (V7100 Pro with TV output) pci:v000010DEd00000110sv00001048sd00000C60* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV11 [GeForce2 MX/MX 400] (Gladiac MX) pci:v000010DEd00000110sv00001048sd00000C61* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV11 [GeForce2 MX/MX 400] (Gladiac 511PCI) pci:v000010DEd00000110sv00001048sd00000C63* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV11 [GeForce2 MX/MX 400] (Gladiac 511TV-OUT 32MB) pci:v000010DEd00000110sv00001048sd00000C64* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV11 [GeForce2 MX/MX 400] (Gladiac 511TV-OUT 64MB) pci:v000010DEd00000110sv00001048sd00000C65* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV11 [GeForce2 MX/MX 400] (Gladiac 511TWIN) pci:v000010DEd00000110sv00001048sd00000C66* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV11 [GeForce2 MX/MX 400] (Gladiac 311) pci:v000010DEd00000110sv000010B0sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV11 [GeForce2 MX/MX 400] (GeForce2 MX Jumbo TV) pci:v000010DEd00000110sv000010DEsd00000091* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV11 [GeForce2 MX/MX 400] (Dell OEM GeForce 2 MX 400) pci:v000010DEd00000110sv000010DEsd000000A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV11 [GeForce2 MX/MX 400] (Apple OEM GeForce2 MX) pci:v000010DEd00000110sv00001462sd00008523* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV11 [GeForce2 MX/MX 400] (MS-8852) pci:v000010DEd00000110sv00001462sd00008817* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV11 [GeForce2 MX/MX 400] (MSI GeForce2 MX400 Pro32S [MS-8817]) pci:v000010DEd00000110sv000014AFsd00007102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV11 [GeForce2 MX/MX 400] (3D Prophet II MX) pci:v000010DEd00000110sv000014AFsd00007103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV11 [GeForce2 MX/MX 400] (3D Prophet II MX Dual-Display) pci:v000010DEd00000110sv00001545sd00000023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV11 [GeForce2 MX/MX 400] (Xtasy Rev. B2) pci:v000010DEd00000110sv00001554sd00001081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV11 [GeForce2 MX/MX 400] (MVGA-NVG11AM(400)) pci:v000010DEd00000111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV11 [GeForce2 MX200] pci:v000010DEd00000112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV11M [GeForce2 Go] pci:v000010DEd00000113* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV11GL [Quadro2 MXR/EX/Go] pci:v000010DEd00000140* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV43 [GeForce 6600 GT] pci:v000010DEd00000140sv00001458sd00003125* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV43 [GeForce 6600 GT] (GV-NX66T128D) pci:v000010DEd00000140sv00001458sd00003126* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV43 [GeForce 6600 GT] (GV-NX66T256DE) pci:v000010DEd00000140sv00001462sd00008939* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV43 [GeForce 6600 GT] (MS-8983) pci:v000010DEd00000141* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV43 [GeForce 6600] pci:v000010DEd00000141sv00001043sd000081B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV43 [GeForce 6600] (EN6600 Silencer) pci:v000010DEd00000141sv0000107Dsd0000593A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV43 [GeForce 6600] (LR2A22 128MB TV OUT) pci:v000010DEd00000141sv0000107Dsd0000597B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV43 [GeForce 6600] (WINFAST PX6600) pci:v000010DEd00000141sv00001458sd00003124* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV43 [GeForce 6600] (GV-NX66128DP Turbo Force Edition) pci:v000010DEd00000142* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV43 [GeForce 6600 LE] pci:v000010DEd00000143* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV43 [GeForce 6600 VE] pci:v000010DEd00000144* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV43M [GeForce Go 6600] pci:v000010DEd00000145* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV43 [GeForce 6610 XL] pci:v000010DEd00000146* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV43M [GeForce Go6200 TE / 6600 TE] pci:v000010DEd00000147* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV43 [GeForce 6700 XL] pci:v000010DEd00000148* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV43M [GeForce Go 6600] pci:v000010DEd00000149* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV43M [GeForce Go 6600 GT] pci:v000010DEd0000014A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV43 [Quadro NVS 440] pci:v000010DEd0000014B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV43 pci:v000010DEd0000014D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV43GL [Quadro FX 550] pci:v000010DEd0000014E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV43GL [Quadro FX 540] pci:v000010DEd0000014F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV43 [GeForce 6200] pci:v000010DEd00000150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV15 [GeForce2 GTS/Pro] pci:v000010DEd00000150sv00001043sd00004016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV15 [GeForce2 GTS/Pro] (V7700 AGP Video Card) pci:v000010DEd00000150sv00001043sd0000402A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV15 [GeForce2 GTS/Pro] (AGP-V7700) pci:v000010DEd00000150sv00001048sd00000C50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV15 [GeForce2 GTS/Pro] (Gladiac) pci:v000010DEd00000150sv00001048sd00000C52* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV15 [GeForce2 GTS/Pro] (Gladiac-64) pci:v000010DEd00000150sv0000107Dsd00002840* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV15 [GeForce2 GTS/Pro] (WinFast GeForce2 GTS with TV output) pci:v000010DEd00000150sv0000107Dsd00002842* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV15 [GeForce2 GTS/Pro] (WinFast GeForce 2 Pro) pci:v000010DEd00000150sv000010DEsd0000002E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV15 [GeForce2 GTS/Pro] (GeForce2 GTS) pci:v000010DEd00000150sv00001462sd0000815A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV15 [GeForce2 GTS/Pro] (MS-8815) pci:v000010DEd00000150sv00001462sd00008831* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV15 [GeForce2 GTS/Pro] (Creative GeForce2 Pro) pci:v000010DEd00000151* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV15 [GeForce2 Ti] pci:v000010DEd00000151sv00001043sd0000405F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV15 [GeForce2 Ti] (V7700Ti) pci:v000010DEd00000151sv00001462sd00005506* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV15 [GeForce2 Ti] (Creative 3D Blaster GeForce2 Titanium) pci:v000010DEd00000151sv00001462sd00008364* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV15 [GeForce2 Ti] (MS-8836) pci:v000010DEd00000152* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV15 [GeForce2 Ultra] pci:v000010DEd00000152sv00001048sd00000C56* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV15 [GeForce2 Ultra] (GLADIAC Ultra) pci:v000010DEd00000153* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV15GL [Quadro2 Pro] pci:v000010DEd00000160* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV44 [GeForce 6500] pci:v000010DEd00000161* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV44 [GeForce 6200 TurboCache] pci:v000010DEd00000162* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV44 [GeForce 6200 SE TurboCache] pci:v000010DEd00000163* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV44 [GeForce 6200 LE] pci:v000010DEd00000164* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV44M [GeForce Go 6200] pci:v000010DEd00000165* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV44 [Quadro NVS 285] pci:v000010DEd00000166* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV44M [GeForce Go 6400] pci:v000010DEd00000167* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV44M [GeForce Go 6200] pci:v000010DEd00000168* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV44M [GeForce Go 6400] pci:v000010DEd00000169* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV44 [GeForce 6250] pci:v000010DEd0000016A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV44 [GeForce 7100 GS] pci:v000010DEd0000016D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV44 pci:v000010DEd0000016E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV44 pci:v000010DEd0000016F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV44 pci:v000010DEd00000170* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV17 [GeForce4 MX 460] pci:v000010DEd00000170sv00001462sd00008630* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV17 [GeForce4 MX 460] (MS-8863) pci:v000010DEd00000171* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV17 [GeForce4 MX 440] pci:v000010DEd00000171sv000010B0sd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV17 [GeForce4 MX 440] (Gainward Pro/600 TV) pci:v000010DEd00000171sv000010DEsd00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV17 [GeForce4 MX 440] (Apple OEM GeForce4 MX 440) pci:v000010DEd00000171sv00001462sd00008661* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV17 [GeForce4 MX 440] (G4MX440-VTP) pci:v000010DEd00000171sv00001462sd00008730* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV17 [GeForce4 MX 440] (MX440SES-T (MS-8873)) pci:v000010DEd00000171sv00001462sd00008743* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV17 [GeForce4 MX 440] (MS-8874) pci:v000010DEd00000171sv00001462sd00008852* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV17 [GeForce4 MX 440] (GeForce4 MX440 PCI) pci:v000010DEd00000171sv0000147Bsd00008F00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV17 [GeForce4 MX 440] (Abit Siluro GeForce4MX440) pci:v000010DEd00000172* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV17 [GeForce4 MX 420] pci:v000010DEd00000172sv00001462sd00008730* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV17 [GeForce4 MX 420] (MS-8873) pci:v000010DEd00000172sv00001462sd00008784* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV17 [GeForce4 MX 420] (MS-8878) pci:v000010DEd00000173* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV17 [GeForce4 MX 440-SE] pci:v000010DEd00000174* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV17M [GeForce4 440 Go] pci:v000010DEd00000175* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV17M [GeForce4 420 Go] pci:v000010DEd00000176* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV17M [GeForce4 420 Go 32M] pci:v000010DEd00000176sv0000103Csd000008B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV17M [GeForce4 420 Go 32M] (tc1100 tablet) pci:v000010DEd00000176sv0000144Dsd0000C005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV17M [GeForce4 420 Go 32M] (X10 Laptop) pci:v000010DEd00000176sv00004C53sd00001090* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV17M [GeForce4 420 Go 32M] (Cx9 / Vx9 mainboard) pci:v000010DEd00000177* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV17M [GeForce4 460 Go] pci:v000010DEd00000178* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV17GL [Quadro4 550 XGL] pci:v000010DEd00000179* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV17M [GeForce4 440 Go 64M] pci:v000010DEd00000179sv000010DEsd00000179* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV17M [GeForce4 440 Go 64M] (GeForce4 MX (Mac)) pci:v000010DEd0000017A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV17GL [Quadro NVS] pci:v000010DEd0000017B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV17GL [Quadro4 550 XGL] pci:v000010DEd0000017C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV17GL [Quadro4 500 GoGL] pci:v000010DEd0000017F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV17 pci:v000010DEd00000181* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV18 [GeForce4 MX 440 AGP 8x] pci:v000010DEd00000181sv00001043sd00008063* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV18 [GeForce4 MX 440 AGP 8x] (GeForce4 MX 440 AGP 8X) pci:v000010DEd00000181sv00001043sd0000806F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV18 [GeForce4 MX 440 AGP 8x] (V9180 Magic) pci:v000010DEd00000181sv00001462sd00008880* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV18 [GeForce4 MX 440 AGP 8x] (MS-StarForce GeForce4 MX 440 with AGP8X) pci:v000010DEd00000181sv00001462sd00008900* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV18 [GeForce4 MX 440 AGP 8x] (MS-8890 GeForce 4 MX440 AGP8X) pci:v000010DEd00000181sv00001462sd00009350* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV18 [GeForce4 MX 440 AGP 8x] (MSI GeForce4 MX T8X with AGP8X) pci:v000010DEd00000181sv0000147Bsd00008F0D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV18 [GeForce4 MX 440 AGP 8x] (Siluro GF4 MX-8X) pci:v000010DEd00000181sv00001554sd00001111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV18 [GeForce4 MX 440 AGP 8x] (PixelView MVGA-NVG18A) pci:v000010DEd00000182* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV18 [GeForce4 MX 440SE AGP 8x] pci:v000010DEd00000183* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV18 [GeForce4 MX 420 AGP 8x] pci:v000010DEd00000184* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV18 [GeForce4 MX] pci:v000010DEd00000185* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV18 [GeForce4 MX 4000] pci:v000010DEd00000186* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV18M [GeForce4 448 Go] pci:v000010DEd00000187* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV18M [GeForce4 488 Go] pci:v000010DEd00000188* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV18GL [Quadro4 580 XGL] pci:v000010DEd00000189* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV18 [GeForce4 MX with AGP8X (Mac)] pci:v000010DEd0000018A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV18GL [Quadro NVS 280 SD] pci:v000010DEd0000018B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV18GL [Quadro4 380 XGL] pci:v000010DEd0000018C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV18GL [Quadro NVS 50 PCI] pci:v000010DEd0000018D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV18M [GeForce4 448 Go] pci:v000010DEd0000018F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV18 pci:v000010DEd00000190* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G80 [GeForce 8800 GTS / 8800 GTX] pci:v000010DEd00000191* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G80 [GeForce 8800 GTX] pci:v000010DEd00000192* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G80 [GeForce 8800 GTS] pci:v000010DEd00000193* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G80 [GeForce 8800 GTS] pci:v000010DEd00000193sv0000107Dsd000020BD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G80 [GeForce 8800 GTS] (WinFast PX 8800 GTS TDH) pci:v000010DEd00000194* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G80 [GeForce 8800 Ultra] pci:v000010DEd00000197* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G80GL [Tesla C870] pci:v000010DEd0000019D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G80GL [Quadro FX 5600] pci:v000010DEd0000019E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G80GL [Quadro FX 4600] pci:v000010DEd000001A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce 220/420 NV11 [GeForce2 MX] pci:v000010DEd000001A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce CPU bridge pci:v000010DEd000001AB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce 420 Memory Controller (DDR) pci:v000010DEd000001AC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce 220/420 Memory Controller pci:v000010DEd000001AD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce 220/420 Memory Controller pci:v000010DEd000001B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce Audio Processing Unit pci:v000010DEd000001B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce AC'97 Audio Controller pci:v000010DEd000001B2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce ISA Bridge pci:v000010DEd000001B4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce PCI System Management pci:v000010DEd000001B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce AGP to PCI Bridge pci:v000010DEd000001B8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce PCI-to-PCI bridge pci:v000010DEd000001BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce IDE pci:v000010DEd000001C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce AC'97 Modem Controller pci:v000010DEd000001C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce USB Controller pci:v000010DEd000001C3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce Ethernet Controller pci:v000010DEd000001D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G72 [GeForce 7350 LE] pci:v000010DEd000001D1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G72 [GeForce 7300 LE] pci:v000010DEd000001D1sv0000107Dsd00005EFA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G72 [GeForce 7300 LE] (WinFast PX7300LE-TD128) pci:v000010DEd000001D1sv0000107Dsd00005EFB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G72 [GeForce 7300 LE] (WinFast PX7300LE-TD256) pci:v000010DEd000001D1sv00001462sd00000345* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G72 [GeForce 7300 LE] (7300LE PCI Express Graphics Adapter) pci:v000010DEd000001D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G72 [GeForce 7550 LE] pci:v000010DEd000001D3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G72 [GeForce 7200 GS / 7300 SE] pci:v000010DEd000001D3sv00001043sd00008203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G72 [GeForce 7200 GS / 7300 SE] (EN7300SE) pci:v000010DEd000001D3sv00001043sd00008250* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G72 [GeForce 7200 GS / 7300 SE] (EN7200GS) pci:v000010DEd000001D5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G72 pci:v000010DEd000001D6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G72M [GeForce Go 7200] pci:v000010DEd000001D7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G72M [Quadro NVS 110M/GeForce Go 7300] pci:v000010DEd000001D8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G72M [GeForce Go 7400] pci:v000010DEd000001D8sv00001028sd000001D7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G72M [GeForce Go 7400] (XPS M1210) pci:v000010DEd000001D9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G72M [GeForce Go 7450] pci:v000010DEd000001DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G72M [Quadro NVS 110M] pci:v000010DEd000001DB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G72M [Quadro NVS 120M] pci:v000010DEd000001DC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G72GLM [Quadro FX 350M] pci:v000010DEd000001DD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G72 [GeForce 7500 LE] pci:v000010DEd000001DE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G72GL [Quadro FX 350] pci:v000010DEd000001DEsv000010DEsd000001DC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G72GL [Quadro FX 350] (Quadro FX Go350M) pci:v000010DEd000001DF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G72 [GeForce 7300 GS] pci:v000010DEd000001E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce2 IGP2 pci:v000010DEd000001E0sv0000147Bsd00001C09* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce2 IGP2 (NV7 Motherboard) pci:v000010DEd000001E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce2 AGP pci:v000010DEd000001EA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce2 Memory Controller 0 pci:v000010DEd000001EAsv0000A0A0sd000003B9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce2 Memory Controller 0 (UK79G-1394 motherboard) pci:v000010DEd000001EB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce2 Memory Controller 1 pci:v000010DEd000001EBsv0000A0A0sd000003B9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce2 Memory Controller 1 (UK79G-1394 motherboard) pci:v000010DEd000001EC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce2 Memory Controller 2 pci:v000010DEd000001ECsv0000A0A0sd000003B9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce2 Memory Controller 2 (UK79G-1394 motherboard) pci:v000010DEd000001ED* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce2 Memory Controller 3 pci:v000010DEd000001EDsv0000A0A0sd000003B9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce2 Memory Controller 3 (UK79G-1394 motherboard) pci:v000010DEd000001EE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce2 Memory Controller 4 pci:v000010DEd000001EEsv000010DEsd000001EE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce2 Memory Controller 4 (MSI Delta-L nForce2 memory controller) pci:v000010DEd000001EEsv0000A0A0sd000003B9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce2 Memory Controller 4 (UK79G-1394 motherboard) pci:v000010DEd000001EF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce2 Memory Controller 5 pci:v000010DEd000001EFsv0000A0A0sd000003B9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce2 Memory Controller 5 (UK79G-1394 motherboard) pci:v000010DEd000001F0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C17 [GeForce4 MX IGP] pci:v000010DEd000001F0sv0000A0A0sd000003B5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C17 [GeForce4 MX IGP] (UK79G-1394 motherboard) pci:v000010DEd00000200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV20 [GeForce3] pci:v000010DEd00000200sv00001043sd0000402F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV20 [GeForce3] (AGP-V8200 DDR) pci:v000010DEd00000200sv00001048sd00000C70* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV20 [GeForce3] (GLADIAC 920) pci:v000010DEd00000201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV20 [GeForce3 Ti 200] pci:v000010DEd00000202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV20 [GeForce3 Ti 500] pci:v000010DEd00000202sv00001043sd0000405B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV20 [GeForce3 Ti 500] (V8200 T5) pci:v000010DEd00000202sv00001545sd0000002F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV20 [GeForce3 Ti 500] (Xtasy 6964) pci:v000010DEd00000203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV20GL [Quadro DCC] pci:v000010DEd00000211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV48 [GeForce 6800] pci:v000010DEd00000212* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV48 [GeForce 6800 LE] pci:v000010DEd00000215* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV48 [GeForce 6800 GT] pci:v000010DEd00000218* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV48 [GeForce 6800 XT] pci:v000010DEd00000221* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV44A [GeForce 6200] pci:v000010DEd00000221sv00001043sd000081E1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV44A [GeForce 6200] (N6200/TD/256M/A) pci:v000010DEd00000221sv00003842sd0000A341* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV44A [GeForce 6200] (256A8N341DX) pci:v000010DEd00000222* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV44 [GeForce 6200 A-LE] pci:v000010DEd00000224* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV44 pci:v000010DEd00000240* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51PV [GeForce 6150] pci:v000010DEd00000240sv00001043sd000081CD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51PV [GeForce 6150] (A8N-VM CSM) pci:v000010DEd00000240sv00001462sd00007207* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51PV [GeForce 6150] (K8NGM2 series) pci:v000010DEd00000241* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 [GeForce 6150 LE] pci:v000010DEd00000242* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51G [GeForce 6100] pci:v000010DEd00000242sv0000105Bsd00000CAD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51G [GeForce 6100] (Winfast 6100K8MB) pci:v000010DEd00000243* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 PCI Express Bridge pci:v000010DEd00000244* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 [GeForce Go 6150] pci:v000010DEd00000244sv0000103Csd000030B5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 [GeForce Go 6150] (Presario V3242AU) pci:v000010DEd00000244sv0000103Csd000030B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 [GeForce Go 6150] (Presario V6133CL) pci:v000010DEd00000244sv000010DEsd00000244* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 [GeForce Go 6150] (GeForce Go 6150) pci:v000010DEd00000245* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 [Quadro NVS 210S/GeForce 6150LE] pci:v000010DEd00000246* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 PCI Express Bridge pci:v000010DEd00000247* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 [GeForce Go 6100] pci:v000010DEd00000247sv00001043sd00001382* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 [GeForce Go 6100] (MCP51 PCI-X GeForce Go 6100) pci:v000010DEd00000248* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 PCI Express Bridge pci:v000010DEd00000249* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 PCI Express Bridge pci:v000010DEd0000024A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 PCI Express Bridge pci:v000010DEd0000024B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 PCI Express Bridge pci:v000010DEd0000024C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 PCI Express Bridge pci:v000010DEd0000024D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 PCI Express Bridge pci:v000010DEd0000024E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 PCI Express Bridge pci:v000010DEd0000024F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 PCI Express Bridge pci:v000010DEd00000250* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV25 [GeForce4 Ti 4600] pci:v000010DEd00000251* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV25 [GeForce4 Ti 4400] pci:v000010DEd00000251sv00001043sd00008023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV25 [GeForce4 Ti 4400] (v8440 GeForce 4 Ti4400) pci:v000010DEd00000251sv000010DEsd00000251* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV25 [GeForce4 Ti 4400] (PNY GeForce4 Ti 4400) pci:v000010DEd00000251sv00001462sd00008710* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV25 [GeForce4 Ti 4400] (PNY GeForce4 Ti 4400) pci:v000010DEd00000252* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV25 [GeForce4 Ti] pci:v000010DEd00000253* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV25 [GeForce4 Ti 4200] pci:v000010DEd00000253sv0000107Dsd00002896* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV25 [GeForce4 Ti 4200] (WinFast A250 LE TD (Dual VGA/TV-out/DVI)) pci:v000010DEd00000253sv0000147Bsd00008F09* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV25 [GeForce4 Ti 4200] (Siluro (Dual VGA/TV-out/DVI)) pci:v000010DEd00000258* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV25GL [Quadro4 900 XGL] pci:v000010DEd00000259* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV25GL [Quadro4 750 XGL] pci:v000010DEd0000025B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV25GL [Quadro4 700 XGL] pci:v000010DEd00000260* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 LPC Bridge pci:v000010DEd00000260sv0000103Csd00002A34* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 LPC Bridge (Pavilion a1677c) pci:v000010DEd00000260sv0000103Csd000030B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 LPC Bridge (Presario V6133CL) pci:v000010DEd00000260sv00001043sd000081BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 LPC Bridge (A8N-VM CSM Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd00000260sv00001458sd00005001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 LPC Bridge (GA-M55plus-S3G) pci:v000010DEd00000260sv00001462sd00007207* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 LPC Bridge (K8NGM2 series) pci:v000010DEd00000261* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 LPC Bridge pci:v000010DEd00000261sv0000105Bsd00000CAD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 LPC Bridge (Winfast 6100K8MB) pci:v000010DEd00000262* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 LPC Bridge pci:v000010DEd00000263* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 LPC Bridge pci:v000010DEd00000264* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 SMBus pci:v000010DEd00000264sv0000103Csd00002A34* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 SMBus (Pavilion a1677c) pci:v000010DEd00000264sv0000103Csd000030B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 SMBus (Presario V6133CL) pci:v000010DEd00000264sv00001043sd000081BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 SMBus (A8N-VM CSM Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd00000264sv0000105Bsd00000CAD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 SMBus (Winfast 6100K8MB) pci:v000010DEd00000264sv00001462sd00007207* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 SMBus (K8NGM2 series) pci:v000010DEd00000265* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 IDE pci:v000010DEd00000265sv0000103Csd00002A34* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 IDE (Pavilion a1677c) pci:v000010DEd00000265sv0000103Csd000030B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 IDE (Presario V6133CL) pci:v000010DEd00000265sv00001043sd000081BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 IDE (A8N-VM CSM Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd00000265sv00001462sd00007207* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 IDE (K8NGM2 series) pci:v000010DEd00000265sv0000F05Bsd00000CAD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 IDE (Winfast 6100K8MB) pci:v000010DEd00000266* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 Serial ATA Controller pci:v000010DEd00000266sv0000103Csd00002A34* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 Serial ATA Controller (Pavilion a1677c) pci:v000010DEd00000266sv0000103Csd000030B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 Serial ATA Controller (Presario V6133CL) pci:v000010DEd00000266sv00001043sd000081BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 Serial ATA Controller (A8N-VM CSM Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd00000266sv00001462sd00007207* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 Serial ATA Controller (K8NGM2 series) pci:v000010DEd00000267* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 Serial ATA Controller pci:v000010DEd00000267sv0000103Csd00002A34* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 Serial ATA Controller (Pavilion a1677c) pci:v000010DEd00000267sv00001043sd000081BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 Serial ATA Controller (A8N-VM CSM Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd00000267sv00001462sd00007207* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 Serial ATA Controller (K8NGM2 series) pci:v000010DEd00000268* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 Ethernet Controller pci:v000010DEd00000269* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 Ethernet Controller pci:v000010DEd00000269sv0000103Csd00002A34* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 Ethernet Controller (Pavilion a1677c) pci:v000010DEd00000269sv0000103Csd000030B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 Ethernet Controller (Presario V6133CL) pci:v000010DEd00000269sv00001043sd00008141* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 Ethernet Controller (A8N-VM CSM Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd00000269sv00001462sd00007207* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 Ethernet Controller (K8NGM2 series) pci:v000010DEd0000026A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 MCI pci:v000010DEd0000026B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 AC97 Audio Controller pci:v000010DEd0000026Bsv0000105Bsd00000CAD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 AC97 Audio Controller (Winfast 6100K8MB) pci:v000010DEd0000026C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 High Definition Audio pci:v000010DEd0000026Csv0000103Csd00002A34* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 High Definition Audio (Pavilion a1677c) pci:v000010DEd0000026Csv0000103Csd000030B5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 High Definition Audio (Presario V3242AU) pci:v000010DEd0000026Csv0000103Csd000030B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 High Definition Audio (Presario V6133CL) pci:v000010DEd0000026Csv000010DEsd0000CB84* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 High Definition Audio (ASUSTeK Computer Inc. A8N-VM CSM Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd0000026Csv00001462sd00007207* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 High Definition Audio (K8NGM2 series) pci:v000010DEd0000026D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 USB Controller pci:v000010DEd0000026Dsv0000103Csd00002A34* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 USB Controller (Pavilion a1677c) pci:v000010DEd0000026Dsv0000103Csd000030B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 USB Controller (Presario V6133CL) pci:v000010DEd0000026Dsv00001043sd000081BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 USB Controller (A8N-VM CSM Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd0000026Dsv0000105Bsd00000CAD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 USB Controller (Winfast 6100K8MB) pci:v000010DEd0000026Dsv00001462sd00007207* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 USB Controller (K8NGM2 series) pci:v000010DEd0000026E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 USB Controller pci:v000010DEd0000026Esv0000103Csd00002A34* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 USB Controller (Pavilion a1677c) pci:v000010DEd0000026Esv0000103Csd000030B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 USB Controller (Presario V6133CL) pci:v000010DEd0000026Esv00001043sd000081BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 USB Controller (A8N-VM CSM Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd0000026Esv0000105Bsd00000CAD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 USB Controller (Winfast 6100K8MB) pci:v000010DEd0000026Esv00001462sd00007207* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 USB Controller (K8NGM2 series) pci:v000010DEd0000026F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 PCI Bridge pci:v000010DEd0000026Fsv0000103Csd000030B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 PCI Bridge (Presario V6133CL) pci:v000010DEd00000270* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 Host Bridge pci:v000010DEd00000270sv0000103Csd00002A34* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 Host Bridge (Pavilion a1677c) pci:v000010DEd00000270sv0000103Csd000030B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 Host Bridge (Presario V6133CL) pci:v000010DEd00000270sv00001043sd000081BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 Host Bridge (A8N-VM CSM Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd00000270sv0000105Bsd00000CAD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 Host Bridge (Winfast 6100K8MB) pci:v000010DEd00000270sv00001458sd00005001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 Host Bridge (GA-M55plus-S3G) pci:v000010DEd00000270sv00001462sd00007207* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 Host Bridge (K8NGM2 series) pci:v000010DEd00000271* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 PMU pci:v000010DEd00000271sv0000103Csd000030B5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 PMU (Presario V3242AU) pci:v000010DEd00000271sv0000103Csd000030B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 PMU (Presario V6133CL) pci:v000010DEd00000272* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 Memory Controller 0 pci:v000010DEd00000272sv0000103Csd00002A34* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 Memory Controller 0 (Pavilion a1677c) pci:v000010DEd00000272sv0000105Bsd00000CAD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP51 Memory Controller 0 (Winfast 6100K8MB) pci:v000010DEd0000027E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 Memory Controller 2 pci:v000010DEd0000027Esv0000103Csd00002A34* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 Memory Controller 2 (Pavilion a1677c) pci:v000010DEd0000027Esv0000103Csd000030B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 Memory Controller 2 (Presario V6133CL) pci:v000010DEd0000027Esv00001043sd000081CD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 Memory Controller 2 (A8N-VM CSM Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd0000027Esv00001458sd00005000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 Memory Controller 2 (GA-M55plus-S3G) pci:v000010DEd0000027Esv00001462sd00007207* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 Memory Controller 2 (K8NGM2 series) pci:v000010DEd0000027F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 Memory Controller 3 pci:v000010DEd0000027Fsv0000103Csd00002A34* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 Memory Controller 3 (Pavilion a1677c) pci:v000010DEd0000027Fsv0000103Csd000030B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 Memory Controller 3 (Presario V6133CL) pci:v000010DEd0000027Fsv00001043sd000081CD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 Memory Controller 3 (A8N-VM CSM Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd0000027Fsv00001458sd00005000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 Memory Controller 3 (GA-M55plus-S3G) pci:v000010DEd0000027Fsv00001462sd00007207* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 Memory Controller 3 (K8NGM2 series) pci:v000010DEd00000280* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV28 [GeForce4 Ti 4800] pci:v000010DEd00000281* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV28 [GeForce4 Ti 4200 AGP 8x] pci:v000010DEd00000282* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV28 [GeForce4 Ti 4800 SE] pci:v000010DEd00000286* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV28M [GeForce4 Ti 4200 Go AGP 8x] pci:v000010DEd00000288* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV28GL [Quadro4 980 XGL] pci:v000010DEd00000289* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV28GL [Quadro4 780 XGL] pci:v000010DEd0000028C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV28GLM [Quadro4 Go700] pci:v000010DEd00000290* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G71 [GeForce 7900 GTX] pci:v000010DEd00000291* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G71 [GeForce 7900 GT/GTO] pci:v000010DEd00000291sv000010DEsd0000042B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G71 [GeForce 7900 GT/GTO] (NX7900GTO-T2D512E [7900 GTO]) pci:v000010DEd00000292* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G71 [GeForce 7900 GS] pci:v000010DEd00000293* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G71 [GeForce 7900 GX2] pci:v000010DEd00000294* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G71 [GeForce 7950 GX2] pci:v000010DEd00000295* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G71 [GeForce 7950 GT] pci:v000010DEd00000295sv00001043sd00008225* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G71 [GeForce 7950 GT] (GeForce 7950 GT) pci:v000010DEd00000295sv0000107Dsd00002A68* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G71 [GeForce 7950 GT] (WinFast PX7950GT TDH) pci:v000010DEd00000295sv00001462sd00000663* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G71 [GeForce 7950 GT] (NX7950GT-VT2D512EZ-HD) pci:v000010DEd00000297* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G71M [GeForce Go 7950 GTX] pci:v000010DEd00000298* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G71M [GeForce Go 7900 GS] pci:v000010DEd00000299* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G71M [GeForce Go 7900 GTX] pci:v000010DEd0000029A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G71GLM [Quadro FX 2500M] pci:v000010DEd0000029B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G71GLM [Quadro FX 1500M] pci:v000010DEd0000029C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G71GL [Quadro FX 5500] pci:v000010DEd0000029D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G71GL [Quadro FX 3500] pci:v000010DEd0000029Dsv00001028sd0000019B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G71GL [Quadro FX 3500] (G71GLM [Quadro FX 3500M]) pci:v000010DEd0000029E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G71GL [Quadro FX 1500] pci:v000010DEd0000029F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G71GL [Quadro FX 4500 X2] pci:v000010DEd000002A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV2A [XGPU] pci:v000010DEd000002A5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCPX CPU Bridge pci:v000010DEd000002A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCPX Memory Controller pci:v000010DEd000002E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G73 [GeForce 7600 GT] pci:v000010DEd000002E0sv000002E0sd00002249* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G73 [GeForce 7600 GT] (GF 7600GT 560M 256MB DDR3 DUAL DVI TV) pci:v000010DEd000002E1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G73 [GeForce 7600 GS] pci:v000010DEd000002E1sv00001682sd0000222B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G73 [GeForce 7600 GS] (PV-T73K-UAL3 (256MB)) pci:v000010DEd000002E1sv00001682sd00002247* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G73 [GeForce 7600 GS] (GF 7600GS 512MB DDR2) pci:v000010DEd000002E2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G73 [GeForce 7300 GT] pci:v000010DEd000002E3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G71 [GeForce 7900 GS] pci:v000010DEd000002E4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G71 [GeForce 7950 GT] pci:v000010DEd000002E4sv00001682sd00002271* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G71 [GeForce 7950 GT] (PV-T71A-YDF7 (512MB)) pci:v000010DEd000002F0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 Host Bridge pci:v000010DEd000002F0sv0000103Csd00002A34* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 Host Bridge (Pavilion a1677c) pci:v000010DEd000002F0sv0000103Csd000030B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 Host Bridge (Presario V6133CL) pci:v000010DEd000002F0sv00001043sd000081CD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 Host Bridge (A8N-VM CSM Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd000002F0sv00001462sd00007207* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 Host Bridge (K8NGM2 series) pci:v000010DEd000002F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 Host Bridge pci:v000010DEd000002F1sv00001458sd00005000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 Host Bridge (GA-M55plus-S3G) pci:v000010DEd000002F2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 Host Bridge pci:v000010DEd000002F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 Host Bridge pci:v000010DEd000002F4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 Host Bridge pci:v000010DEd000002F5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 Host Bridge pci:v000010DEd000002F6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 Host Bridge pci:v000010DEd000002F7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 Host Bridge pci:v000010DEd000002F8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 Memory Controller 5 pci:v000010DEd000002F8sv0000103Csd00002A34* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 Memory Controller 5 (Pavilion a1677c) pci:v000010DEd000002F8sv0000103Csd000030B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 Memory Controller 5 (Presario V6133CL) pci:v000010DEd000002F8sv00001043sd000081CD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 Memory Controller 5 (A8N-VM CSM Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd000002F8sv00001458sd00005000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 Memory Controller 5 (GA-M55plus-S3G) pci:v000010DEd000002F8sv00001462sd00007207* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 Memory Controller 5 (K8NGM2 series) pci:v000010DEd000002F9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 Memory Controller 4 pci:v000010DEd000002F9sv0000103Csd00002A34* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 Memory Controller 4 (Pavilion a1677c) pci:v000010DEd000002F9sv0000103Csd000030B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 Memory Controller 4 (Presario V6133CL) pci:v000010DEd000002F9sv00001043sd000081CD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 Memory Controller 4 (A8N-VM CSM Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd000002F9sv00001458sd00005000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 Memory Controller 4 (GA-M55plus-S3G) pci:v000010DEd000002F9sv00001462sd00007207* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 Memory Controller 4 (K8NGM2 series) pci:v000010DEd000002FA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 Memory Controller 0 pci:v000010DEd000002FAsv0000103Csd00002A34* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 Memory Controller 0 (Pavilion a1677c) pci:v000010DEd000002FAsv0000103Csd000030B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 Memory Controller 0 (Presario V6133CL) pci:v000010DEd000002FAsv00001043sd000081CD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 Memory Controller 0 (A8N-VM CSM Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd000002FAsv00001458sd00005000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 Memory Controller 0 (GA-M55plus-S3G) pci:v000010DEd000002FAsv00001462sd00007207* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 Memory Controller 0 (K8NGM2 series) pci:v000010DEd000002FB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 PCI Express Bridge pci:v000010DEd000002FC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 PCI Express Bridge pci:v000010DEd000002FCsv0000103Csd000030B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 PCI Express Bridge (Presario V6133CL) pci:v000010DEd000002FD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 PCI Express Bridge pci:v000010DEd000002FDsv0000103Csd000030B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 PCI Express Bridge (Presario V6133CL) pci:v000010DEd000002FE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 Memory Controller 1 pci:v000010DEd000002FEsv0000103Csd00002A34* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 Memory Controller 1 (Pavilion a1677c) pci:v000010DEd000002FEsv0000103Csd000030B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 Memory Controller 1 (Presario V6133CL) pci:v000010DEd000002FEsv00001043sd000081CD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 Memory Controller 1 (A8N-VM CSM Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd000002FEsv00001458sd00005000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 Memory Controller 1 (GA-M55plus-S3G) pci:v000010DEd000002FEsv00001462sd00007207* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 Memory Controller 1 (K8NGM2 series) pci:v000010DEd000002FF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 Host Bridge pci:v000010DEd000002FFsv0000103Csd00002A34* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 Host Bridge (Pavilion a1677c) pci:v000010DEd000002FFsv0000103Csd000030B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 Host Bridge (Presario V6133CL) pci:v000010DEd000002FFsv00001043sd000081CD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 Host Bridge (A8N-VM CSM Mainboard) pci:v000010DEd000002FFsv00001458sd00005000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 Host Bridge (GA-M55plus-S3G) pci:v000010DEd000002FFsv00001462sd00007207* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C51 Host Bridge (K8NGM2 series) pci:v000010DEd00000300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV30 [GeForce FX] pci:v000010DEd00000301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV30 [GeForce FX 5800 Ultra] pci:v000010DEd00000302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV30 [GeForce FX 5800] pci:v000010DEd00000308* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV30GL [Quadro FX 2000] pci:v000010DEd00000309* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV30GL [Quadro FX 1000] pci:v000010DEd00000311* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV31 [GeForce FX 5600 Ultra] pci:v000010DEd00000312* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV31 [GeForce FX 5600] pci:v000010DEd00000314* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV31 [GeForce FX 5600XT] pci:v000010DEd00000314sv00001043sd0000814A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV31 [GeForce FX 5600XT] (V9560XT/TD) pci:v000010DEd00000316* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV31M pci:v000010DEd00000318* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV31GL pci:v000010DEd0000031A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV31M [GeForce FX Go5600] pci:v000010DEd0000031B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV31M [GeForce FX Go5650] pci:v000010DEd0000031C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV31GLM [Quadro FX Go700] pci:v000010DEd00000320* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV34 [GeForce FX 5200] pci:v000010DEd00000321* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV34 [GeForce FX 5200 Ultra] pci:v000010DEd00000322* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV34 [GeForce FX 5200] pci:v000010DEd00000322sv00001043sd000002FB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV34 [GeForce FX 5200] (V9250 Magic) pci:v000010DEd00000322sv00001043sd00008180* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV34 [GeForce FX 5200] (V9520-X/TD/128M) pci:v000010DEd00000322sv0000107Dsd00002967* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV34 [GeForce FX 5200] (WinFast A340T 128MB) pci:v000010DEd00000322sv00001462sd00009110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV34 [GeForce FX 5200] (MS-8911 (FX5200-TD128)) pci:v000010DEd00000322sv00001462sd00009171* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV34 [GeForce FX 5200] (MS-8917 (FX5200-T128)) pci:v000010DEd00000322sv00001462sd00009360* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV34 [GeForce FX 5200] (MS-8936 (FX5200-T128)) pci:v000010DEd00000322sv00001682sd00001351* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV34 [GeForce FX 5200] (GeForce FX 5200) pci:v000010DEd00000323* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV34 [GeForce FX 5200LE] pci:v000010DEd00000324* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV34M [GeForce FX Go5200 64M] pci:v000010DEd00000324sv00001028sd00000196* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV34M [GeForce FX Go5200 64M] (Inspiron 5160) pci:v000010DEd00000324sv0000103Csd0000006A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV34M [GeForce FX Go5200 64M] (Pavilion ZD7000 laptop) pci:v000010DEd00000324sv00001071sd00008160* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV34M [GeForce FX Go5200 64M] (MIM2000) pci:v000010DEd00000325* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV34M [GeForce FX Go5250] pci:v000010DEd00000326* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV34 [GeForce FX 5500] pci:v000010DEd00000326sv00001458sd0000310D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV34 [GeForce FX 5500] (GeForce FX 5500 128 MB) pci:v000010DEd00000326sv00001682sd00002034* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV34 [GeForce FX 5500] (GeForce 5500 256 MB) pci:v000010DEd00000327* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV34 [GeForce FX 5100] pci:v000010DEd00000328* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV34M [GeForce FX Go5200 32M/64M] pci:v000010DEd00000329* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV34M [GeForce FX Go5200] pci:v000010DEd00000329sv000010DEsd00000010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV34M [GeForce FX Go5200] (Powerbook G4) pci:v000010DEd0000032A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV34GL [Quadro NVS 280 PCI] pci:v000010DEd0000032B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV34GL [Quadro FX 500/600 PCI] pci:v000010DEd0000032C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV34M [GeForce FX Go5300 / Go5350] pci:v000010DEd0000032D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV34M [GeForce FX Go5100] pci:v000010DEd0000032E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV34 pci:v000010DEd0000032F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV34 [GeForce FX 5200] pci:v000010DEd00000330* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV35 [GeForce FX 5900 Ultra] pci:v000010DEd00000330sv00001043sd00008137* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV35 [GeForce FX 5900 Ultra] (V9950 Ultra / 256 MB) pci:v000010DEd00000331* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV35 [GeForce FX 5900] pci:v000010DEd00000331sv00001043sd00008145* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV35 [GeForce FX 5900] (V9950GE) pci:v000010DEd00000332* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV35 [GeForce FX 5900XT] pci:v000010DEd00000333* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV38 [GeForce FX 5950 Ultra] pci:v000010DEd00000334* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV35 [GeForce FX 5900ZT] pci:v000010DEd00000334sv00001462sd00009373* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV35 [GeForce FX 5900ZT] (FX5900ZT-VTD128 (MS-8937)) pci:v000010DEd00000338* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV35GL [Quadro FX 3000] pci:v000010DEd0000033F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV35GL [Quadro FX 700] pci:v000010DEd00000341* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV36 [GeForce FX 5700 Ultra] pci:v000010DEd00000341sv00001462sd00009380* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV36 [GeForce FX 5700 Ultra] (MS-8938 (FX5700U-TD128)) pci:v000010DEd00000342* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV36 [GeForce FX 5700] pci:v000010DEd00000343* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV36 [GeForce FX 5700LE] pci:v000010DEd00000344* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV36 [GeForce FX 5700VE] pci:v000010DEd00000347* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV36M [GeForce FX Go5700] pci:v000010DEd00000347sv0000103Csd0000006A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV36M [GeForce FX Go5700] (NX9500) pci:v000010DEd00000348* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV36M [GeForce FX Go5700] pci:v000010DEd0000034C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV36 [Quadro FX Go1000] pci:v000010DEd0000034D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV36 pci:v000010DEd0000034E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV36GL [Quadro FX 1100] pci:v000010DEd00000360* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP55 LPC Bridge pci:v000010DEd00000361* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP55 LPC Bridge pci:v000010DEd00000361sv00001028sd00000221* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP55 LPC Bridge (PowerEdge R805 MCP55 LPC Bridge) pci:v000010DEd00000362* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP55 LPC Bridge pci:v000010DEd00000362sv0000147Bsd00001C24* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP55 LPC Bridge (KN9 series mainboard) pci:v000010DEd00000363* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP55 LPC Bridge pci:v000010DEd00000364* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP55 LPC Bridge pci:v000010DEd00000364sv00001028sd00000221* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP55 LPC Bridge (PowerEdge R805 MCP55 LPC Bridge) pci:v000010DEd00000365* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP55 LPC Bridge pci:v000010DEd00000366* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP55 LPC Bridge pci:v000010DEd00000367* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP55 LPC Bridge pci:v000010DEd00000368* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP55 SMBus Controller pci:v000010DEd00000368sv00001028sd0000020C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP55 SMBus Controller (PowerEdge M605 MCP55 SMBus) pci:v000010DEd00000368sv00001028sd00000221* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP55 SMBus Controller (PowerEdge R805 MCP55 SMBus) pci:v000010DEd00000368sv0000147Bsd00001C24* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP55 SMBus Controller (KN9 series mainboard) pci:v000010DEd00000369* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP55 Memory Controller pci:v000010DEd00000369sv0000147Bsd00001C24* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP55 Memory Controller (KN9 series mainboard) pci:v000010DEd0000036A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP55 Memory Controller pci:v000010DEd0000036B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP55 SMU pci:v000010DEd0000036C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP55 USB Controller pci:v000010DEd0000036Csv00001028sd0000020C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP55 USB Controller (PowerEdge M605 MCP55 USB Controller) pci:v000010DEd0000036Csv00001028sd00000221* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP55 USB Controller (PowerEdge R805 MCP55 USB Controller) pci:v000010DEd0000036Csv0000147Bsd00001C24* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP55 USB Controller (KN9 series mainboard) pci:v000010DEd0000036D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP55 USB Controller pci:v000010DEd0000036Dsv00001028sd0000020C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP55 USB Controller (PowerEdge M605 MCP55 USB Controller) pci:v000010DEd0000036Dsv00001028sd00000221* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP55 USB Controller (PowerEdge R805 MCP55 USB Controller) pci:v000010DEd0000036Dsv0000147Bsd00001C24* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP55 USB Controller (KN9 series mainboard) pci:v000010DEd0000036E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP55 IDE pci:v000010DEd0000036Esv0000147Bsd00001C24* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP55 IDE (KN9 series mainboard) pci:v000010DEd00000370* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP55 PCI bridge pci:v000010DEd00000371* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP55 High Definition Audio pci:v000010DEd00000371sv0000147Bsd00001C24* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP55 High Definition Audio (KN9 series mainboard) pci:v000010DEd00000372* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP55 Ethernet pci:v000010DEd00000373* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP55 Ethernet pci:v000010DEd00000373sv0000147Bsd00001C24* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP55 Ethernet (KN9 series mainboard) pci:v000010DEd00000374* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP55 PCI Express bridge pci:v000010DEd00000375* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP55 PCI Express bridge pci:v000010DEd00000376* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP55 PCI Express bridge pci:v000010DEd00000377* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP55 PCI Express bridge pci:v000010DEd00000378* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP55 PCI Express bridge pci:v000010DEd0000037A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP55 Memory Controller pci:v000010DEd0000037E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP55 SATA Controller pci:v000010DEd0000037F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP55 SATA Controller pci:v000010DEd0000037Fsv00001028sd00000221* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP55 SATA Controller (PowerEdge R805 MCP55 SATA Controller) pci:v000010DEd0000037Fsv0000147Bsd00001C24* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP55 SATA Controller (KN9 series mainboard) pci:v000010DEd0000038B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G73 [GeForce 7650 GS] pci:v000010DEd00000390* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G73 [GeForce 7650 GS] pci:v000010DEd00000391* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G73 [GeForce 7600 GT] pci:v000010DEd00000391sv00001458sd00003427* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G73 [GeForce 7600 GT] (GV-NX76T128D-RH) pci:v000010DEd00000391sv00001462sd00000452* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G73 [GeForce 7600 GT] (NX7600GT-VT2D256E) pci:v000010DEd00000392* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G73 [GeForce 7600 GS] pci:v000010DEd00000392sv00001462sd00000622* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G73 [GeForce 7600 GS] (NX7600GS-T2D256EH) pci:v000010DEd00000393* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G73 [GeForce 7300 GT] pci:v000010DEd00000393sv000010DEsd00000412* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G73 [GeForce 7300 GT] (NX7300GT-TD256EH) pci:v000010DEd00000393sv00001462sd00000412* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G73 [GeForce 7300 GT] (NX7300GT-TD256EH) pci:v000010DEd00000394* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G73 [GeForce 7600 LE] pci:v000010DEd00000395* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G73 [GeForce 7300 GT] pci:v000010DEd00000396* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G73 pci:v000010DEd00000397* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G73M [GeForce Go 7700] pci:v000010DEd00000398* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G73M [GeForce Go 7600] pci:v000010DEd00000398sv00001025sd0000006C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G73M [GeForce Go 7600] (Aspire 9814WKMi) pci:v000010DEd00000399* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G73M [GeForce Go 7600 GT] pci:v000010DEd0000039A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G73M [Quadro NVS 300M] pci:v000010DEd0000039B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G73M [GeForce Go 7900 SE] pci:v000010DEd0000039C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G73GLM [Quadro FX 550M] pci:v000010DEd0000039Csv000010DEsd0000039C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G73GLM [Quadro FX 550M] (Quadro FX 560M) pci:v000010DEd0000039D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G73 pci:v000010DEd0000039E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G73GL [Quadro FX 560] pci:v000010DEd0000039F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G73 pci:v000010DEd000003A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C55 Host Bridge pci:v000010DEd000003A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C55 Host Bridge pci:v000010DEd000003A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C55 Host Bridge pci:v000010DEd000003A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C55 Host Bridge pci:v000010DEd000003A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C55 Host Bridge pci:v000010DEd000003A5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C55 Host Bridge pci:v000010DEd000003A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C55 Host Bridge pci:v000010DEd000003A7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C55 Host Bridge pci:v000010DEd000003A8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C55 Memory Controller pci:v000010DEd000003A9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C55 Memory Controller pci:v000010DEd000003AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C55 Memory Controller pci:v000010DEd000003AB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C55 Memory Controller pci:v000010DEd000003AC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C55 Memory Controller pci:v000010DEd000003AD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C55 Memory Controller pci:v000010DEd000003AE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C55 Memory Controller pci:v000010DEd000003AF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C55 Memory Controller pci:v000010DEd000003B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C55 Memory Controller pci:v000010DEd000003B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C55 Memory Controller pci:v000010DEd000003B2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C55 Memory Controller pci:v000010DEd000003B3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C55 Memory Controller pci:v000010DEd000003B4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C55 Memory Controller pci:v000010DEd000003B5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C55 Memory Controller pci:v000010DEd000003B6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C55 Memory Controller pci:v000010DEd000003B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C55 PCI Express bridge pci:v000010DEd000003B8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C55 PCI Express bridge pci:v000010DEd000003B9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C55 PCI Express bridge pci:v000010DEd000003BA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C55 Memory Controller pci:v000010DEd000003BB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C55 PCI Express bridge pci:v000010DEd000003BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C55 Memory Controller pci:v000010DEd000003D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C61 [GeForce 6150SE nForce 430] pci:v000010DEd000003D0sv00001028sd0000020E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C61 [GeForce 6150SE nForce 430] (Inspiron 531) pci:v000010DEd000003D1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C61 [GeForce 6100 nForce 405] pci:v000010DEd000003D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C61 [GeForce 6100 nForce 400] pci:v000010DEd000003D5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C61 [GeForce 6100 nForce 420] pci:v000010DEd000003D6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C61 [GeForce 7025 / nForce 630a] pci:v000010DEd000003E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 LPC Bridge pci:v000010DEd000003E0sv00001028sd0000020E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 LPC Bridge (Inspiron 531) pci:v000010DEd000003E0sv00001849sd000003E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 LPC Bridge (939NF6G-VSTA Board) pci:v000010DEd000003E1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 LPC Bridge pci:v000010DEd000003E1sv00001043sd000083A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 LPC Bridge (M4N68T series motherboard) pci:v000010DEd000003E2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 Host Bridge pci:v000010DEd000003E2sv00001043sd000083A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 Host Bridge (M4N68T series motherboard) pci:v000010DEd000003E3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 LPC Bridge pci:v000010DEd000003E4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 High Definition Audio pci:v000010DEd000003E5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 Ethernet pci:v000010DEd000003E6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 Ethernet pci:v000010DEd000003E7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 SATA Controller pci:v000010DEd000003E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 PCI Express bridge pci:v000010DEd000003E8sv00001028sd0000020E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 PCI Express bridge (Inspiron 531) pci:v000010DEd000003E8sv00001849sd000003E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 PCI Express bridge (939NF6G-VSTA Board) pci:v000010DEd000003E9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 PCI Express bridge pci:v000010DEd000003E9sv00001028sd0000020E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 PCI Express bridge (Inspiron 531) pci:v000010DEd000003E9sv00001849sd000003E9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 PCI Express bridge (939NF6G-VSTA Board) pci:v000010DEd000003EA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 Memory Controller pci:v000010DEd000003EAsv00001028sd0000020E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 Memory Controller (Inspiron 531) pci:v000010DEd000003EAsv00001849sd000003EA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 Memory Controller (939NF6G-VSTA Board) pci:v000010DEd000003EB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 SMBus pci:v000010DEd000003EBsv00001028sd0000020E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 SMBus (Inspiron 531) pci:v000010DEd000003EBsv00001043sd000083A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 SMBus (M4N68T series motherboard) pci:v000010DEd000003EBsv00001849sd000003EB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 SMBus (939NF6G-VSTA Board) pci:v000010DEd000003EC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 IDE pci:v000010DEd000003ECsv00001025sd00000392* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 IDE (ET1350) pci:v000010DEd000003ECsv00001028sd0000020E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 IDE (Inspiron 531) pci:v000010DEd000003ECsv00001043sd000083A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 IDE (M4N68T series motherboard) pci:v000010DEd000003ECsv00001849sd000003EC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 IDE (939NF6G-VSTA Board) pci:v000010DEd000003EE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 Ethernet pci:v000010DEd000003EF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 Ethernet pci:v000010DEd000003EFsv00001025sd00008000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 Ethernet (ET1350) pci:v000010DEd000003EFsv00001028sd0000020E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 Ethernet (Inspiron 531) pci:v000010DEd000003EFsv00001043sd000083A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 Ethernet (M4N68T series motherboard) pci:v000010DEd000003EFsv00001849sd000003EF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 Ethernet (939NF6G-VSTA Board) pci:v000010DEd000003F0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 High Definition Audio pci:v000010DEd000003F0sv00001028sd0000020E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 High Definition Audio (Inspiron 531) pci:v000010DEd000003F0sv00001043sd00008415* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 High Definition Audio (M4N68T series motherboard) pci:v000010DEd000003F0sv00001849sd00000888* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 High Definition Audio (939NF6G-VSTA Board) pci:v000010DEd000003F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 USB 1.1 Controller pci:v000010DEd000003F1sv00001028sd0000020E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 USB 1.1 Controller (Inspiron 531) pci:v000010DEd000003F1sv00001043sd000083A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 USB 1.1 Controller (M4N68T series motherboard) pci:v000010DEd000003F1sv00001849sd000003F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 USB 1.1 Controller (939NF6G-VSTA Board) pci:v000010DEd000003F2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 USB 2.0 Controller pci:v000010DEd000003F2sv00001028sd0000020E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 USB 2.0 Controller (Inspiron 531) pci:v000010DEd000003F2sv00001043sd000083A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 USB 2.0 Controller (M4N68T series motherboard) pci:v000010DEd000003F2sv00001849sd000003F2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 USB 2.0 Controller (939NF6G-VSTA Board) pci:v000010DEd000003F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 PCI bridge pci:v000010DEd000003F3sv00001028sd0000020E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 PCI bridge (Inspiron 531) pci:v000010DEd000003F3sv00001849sd000003F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 PCI bridge (939NF6G-VSTA Board) pci:v000010DEd000003F4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 SMU pci:v000010DEd000003F5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 Memory Controller pci:v000010DEd000003F5sv00001028sd0000020E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 Memory Controller (Inspiron 531) pci:v000010DEd000003F5sv00001043sd000083A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 Memory Controller (M4N68T series motherboard) pci:v000010DEd000003F5sv00001849sd000003EB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 Memory Controller (939NF6G-VSTA Board) pci:v000010DEd000003F6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 SATA Controller pci:v000010DEd000003F6sv00001028sd0000020E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 SATA Controller (Inspiron 531) pci:v000010DEd000003F6sv00001043sd000083A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 SATA Controller (M4N68T series motherboard) pci:v000010DEd000003F6sv00001849sd000003F6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 SATA Controller (939NF6G-VSTA Board) pci:v000010DEd000003F7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP61 SATA Controller pci:v000010DEd00000400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G84 [GeForce 8600 GTS] pci:v000010DEd00000400sv00001043sd00008241* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G84 [GeForce 8600 GTS] (EN8600GTS) pci:v000010DEd00000401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G84 [GeForce 8600 GT] pci:v000010DEd00000402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G84 [GeForce 8600 GT] pci:v000010DEd00000402sv00001458sd00003455* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G84 [GeForce 8600 GT] (GV-NX86T512H) pci:v000010DEd00000402sv00001462sd00000910* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G84 [GeForce 8600 GT] (NX8600GT-T2D256EZ) pci:v000010DEd00000403* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G84 [GeForce 8600 GS] pci:v000010DEd00000404* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G84 [GeForce 8400 GS] pci:v000010DEd00000404sv00001462sd00001230* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G84 [GeForce 8400 GS] (NX8400GS-TD256E) pci:v000010DEd00000405* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G84M [GeForce 9500M GS] pci:v000010DEd00000406* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G84 [GeForce 8300 GS] pci:v000010DEd00000407* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G84M [GeForce 8600M GT] pci:v000010DEd00000408* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G84M [GeForce 9650M GS] pci:v000010DEd00000409* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G84M [GeForce 8700M GT] pci:v000010DEd0000040A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G84GL [Quadro FX 370] pci:v000010DEd0000040B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G84GLM [Quadro NVS 320M] pci:v000010DEd0000040C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G84GLM [Quadro FX 570M] pci:v000010DEd0000040Csv000017AAsd000020D9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G84GLM [Quadro FX 570M] (ThinkPad T61p) pci:v000010DEd0000040D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G84GLM [Quadro FX 1600M] pci:v000010DEd0000040E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G84GL [Quadro FX 570] pci:v000010DEd0000040F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G84GL [Quadro FX 1700] pci:v000010DEd00000410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G92 [GeForce GT 330] pci:v000010DEd00000414* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G92 [GeForce 9800 GT] pci:v000010DEd00000420* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G86 [GeForce 8400 SE] pci:v000010DEd00000421* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G86 [GeForce 8500 GT] pci:v000010DEd00000421sv00001462sd00000960* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G86 [GeForce 8500 GT] (NX8500GT-TD512EH/M2) pci:v000010DEd00000422* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G86 [GeForce 8400 GS] pci:v000010DEd00000423* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G86 [GeForce 8300 GS] pci:v000010DEd00000424* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G86 [GeForce 8400 GS] pci:v000010DEd00000425* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G86M [GeForce 8600M GS] pci:v000010DEd00000425sv00001025sd00000121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G86M [GeForce 8600M GS] (Aspire 5920G) pci:v000010DEd00000426* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G86M [GeForce 8400M GT] pci:v000010DEd00000427* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G86M [GeForce 8400M GS] pci:v000010DEd00000427sv0000103Csd000030CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G86M [GeForce 8400M GS] (Pavilion dv6700) pci:v000010DEd00000427sv0000103Csd000030CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G86M [GeForce 8400M GS] (Pavilion dv9668eg Laptop) pci:v000010DEd00000428* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G86M [GeForce 8400M G] pci:v000010DEd00000429* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G86M [Quadro NVS 140M] pci:v000010DEd00000429sv000017AAsd000020D8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G86M [Quadro NVS 140M] (ThinkPad T61) pci:v000010DEd0000042A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G86M [Quadro NVS 130M] pci:v000010DEd0000042B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G86M [Quadro NVS 135M] pci:v000010DEd0000042C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G86 [GeForce 9400 GT] pci:v000010DEd0000042D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G86GLM [Quadro FX 360M] pci:v000010DEd0000042E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G86M [GeForce 9300M G] pci:v000010DEd0000042F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G86 [Quadro NVS 290] pci:v000010DEd00000440* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP65 LPC Bridge pci:v000010DEd00000441* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP65 LPC Bridge pci:v000010DEd00000442* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP65 LPC Bridge pci:v000010DEd00000442sv0000103Csd000030CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP65 LPC Bridge (Pavilion dv9668eg Laptop) pci:v000010DEd00000443* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP65 LPC Bridge pci:v000010DEd00000444* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP65 Memory Controller pci:v000010DEd00000444sv0000103Csd000030CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP65 Memory Controller (Pavilion dv9668eg Laptop) pci:v000010DEd00000445* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP65 Memory Controller pci:v000010DEd00000446* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP65 SMBus pci:v000010DEd00000446sv0000103Csd000030CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP65 SMBus (Pavilion dv9668eg Laptop) pci:v000010DEd00000447* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP65 SMU pci:v000010DEd00000447sv0000103Csd000030CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP65 SMU (Pavilion dv9500/9600/9700 series) pci:v000010DEd00000448* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP65 IDE pci:v000010DEd00000448sv0000103Csd000030CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP65 IDE (Pavilion dv9668eg Laptop) pci:v000010DEd00000449* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP65 PCI bridge pci:v000010DEd00000449sv000010DEsd0000CB84* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP65 PCI bridge (HP Pavilion dv9668eg Laptop) pci:v000010DEd0000044A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP65 High Definition Audio pci:v000010DEd0000044Asv0000103Csd000030CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP65 High Definition Audio (Pavilion dv9668eg Laptop) pci:v000010DEd0000044B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP65 High Definition Audio pci:v000010DEd0000044C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP65 AHCI Controller pci:v000010DEd0000044D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP65 AHCI Controller pci:v000010DEd0000044E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP65 AHCI Controller pci:v000010DEd0000044F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP65 AHCI Controller pci:v000010DEd00000450* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP65 Ethernet pci:v000010DEd00000450sv0000103Csd000030CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP65 Ethernet (Pavilion dv9668eg Laptop) pci:v000010DEd00000451* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP65 Ethernet pci:v000010DEd00000452* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP65 Ethernet pci:v000010DEd00000453* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP65 Ethernet pci:v000010DEd00000454* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP65 USB 1.1 OHCI Controller pci:v000010DEd00000454sv0000103Csd000030CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP65 USB 1.1 OHCI Controller (Pavilion dv9668eg Laptop) pci:v000010DEd00000455* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP65 USB 2.0 EHCI Controller pci:v000010DEd00000455sv0000103Csd000030CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP65 USB 2.0 EHCI Controller (Pavilion dv9668eg Laptop) pci:v000010DEd00000456* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP65 USB Controller pci:v000010DEd00000457* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP65 USB Controller pci:v000010DEd00000458* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP65 PCI Express bridge pci:v000010DEd00000458sv000010DEsd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP65 PCI Express bridge pci:v000010DEd00000459* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP65 PCI Express bridge pci:v000010DEd00000459sv000010DEsd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP65 PCI Express bridge pci:v000010DEd0000045A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP65 PCI Express bridge pci:v000010DEd0000045Asv000010DEsd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP65 PCI Express bridge pci:v000010DEd0000045B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP65 PCI Express bridge pci:v000010DEd0000045Bsv000010DEsd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP65 PCI Express bridge pci:v000010DEd0000045C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP65 SATA Controller pci:v000010DEd0000045D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP65 SATA Controller pci:v000010DEd0000045Dsv0000103Csd000030CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP65 SATA Controller (Pavilion dv9668eg Laptop) pci:v000010DEd0000045E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP65 SATA Controller pci:v000010DEd0000045F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP65 SATA Controller pci:v000010DEd00000531* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C67 [GeForce 7150M / nForce 630M] pci:v000010DEd00000533* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C67 [GeForce 7000M / nForce 610M] pci:v000010DEd0000053A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C68 [GeForce 7050 PV / nForce 630a] pci:v000010DEd0000053B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C68 [GeForce 7050 PV / nForce 630a] pci:v000010DEd0000053Bsv00001043sd00008308* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C68 [GeForce 7050 PV / nForce 630a] (M2N68-AM Motherboard) pci:v000010DEd0000053E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C68 [GeForce 7025 / nForce 630a] pci:v000010DEd00000541* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP67 Memory Controller pci:v000010DEd00000542* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP67 SMBus pci:v000010DEd00000542sv00001043sd00008308* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP67 SMBus (M2N68-AM Motherboard) pci:v000010DEd00000543* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP67 Co-processor pci:v000010DEd00000547* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP67 Memory Controller pci:v000010DEd00000547sv00001043sd00008308* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP67 Memory Controller (M2N68-AM Motherboard) pci:v000010DEd00000547sv00001849sd00000547* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP67 Memory Controller (ALiveNF7G-HDready) pci:v000010DEd00000548* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP67 ISA Bridge pci:v000010DEd00000548sv00001043sd00008308* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP67 ISA Bridge (M2N68-AM Motherboard) pci:v000010DEd0000054C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP67 Ethernet pci:v000010DEd0000054Csv00001043sd00008308* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP67 Ethernet (M2N68-AM Motherboard) pci:v000010DEd0000054Csv00001849sd0000054C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP67 Ethernet (ALiveNF7G-HDready, MCP67 Gigabit Ethernet) pci:v000010DEd0000054D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP67 Ethernet pci:v000010DEd0000054E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP67 Ethernet pci:v000010DEd0000054F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP67 Ethernet pci:v000010DEd00000550* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP67 AHCI Controller pci:v000010DEd00000550sv00001043sd00008308* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP67 AHCI Controller (M2N68-AM Motherboard) pci:v000010DEd00000554* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP67 AHCI Controller pci:v000010DEd00000554sv00001043sd00008308* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP67 AHCI Controller (M2N68-AM Motherboard) pci:v000010DEd00000555* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP67 SATA Controller pci:v000010DEd00000555sv00001043sd00008308* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP67 SATA Controller (M2N68-AM Motherboard) pci:v000010DEd0000055C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP67 High Definition Audio pci:v000010DEd0000055Csv00001043sd00008290* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP67 High Definition Audio (M2N68-AM Motherboard) pci:v000010DEd0000055D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP67 High Definition Audio pci:v000010DEd0000055E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP67 OHCI USB 1.1 Controller pci:v000010DEd0000055Esv00001043sd00008308* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP67 OHCI USB 1.1 Controller (M2N68-AM Motherboard) pci:v000010DEd0000055F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP67 EHCI USB 2.0 Controller pci:v000010DEd0000055Fsv00001043sd00008308* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP67 EHCI USB 2.0 Controller (M2N68-AM Motherboard) pci:v000010DEd00000560* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP67 IDE Controller pci:v000010DEd00000560sv0000F043sd00008308* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP67 IDE Controller (M2N68-AM Motherboard) pci:v000010DEd00000561* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP67 PCI Bridge pci:v000010DEd00000562* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP67 PCI Express Bridge pci:v000010DEd00000562sv00001849sd00000562* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP67 PCI Express Bridge (ALiveNF7G-HDready) pci:v000010DEd00000563* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP67 PCI Express Bridge pci:v000010DEd00000568* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] Memory Controller pci:v000010DEd00000568sv0000103Csd00002A9E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] Memory Controller (Pavilion p6310f) pci:v000010DEd00000568sv00001043sd000082E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] Memory Controller (M3N72-D) pci:v000010DEd00000568sv00001462sd00007508* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] Memory Controller (K9N2GM-FIH) pci:v000010DEd00000568sv00001849sd00000568* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] Memory Controller (K10N78FullHD-hSLI R3.0 Memory Controller) pci:v000010DEd00000569* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] PCI Express Bridge pci:v000010DEd00000569sv0000103Csd00002A9E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] PCI Express Bridge (Pavilion p6310f) pci:v000010DEd00000569sv00001043sd000082E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] PCI Express Bridge (M3N72-D) pci:v000010DEd00000569sv00001462sd00007508* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] PCI Express Bridge (K9N2GM-FIH) pci:v000010DEd00000569sv00001849sd00000569* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] PCI Express Bridge (K10N78FullHD-hSLI R3.0 PCI Express Bridge) pci:v000010DEd0000056A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 [nForce 630i] USB 2.0 Controller (EHCI) pci:v000010DEd0000056Asv00001019sd0000297A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 [nForce 630i] USB 2.0 Controller (EHCI) (MCP73PVT-SM) pci:v000010DEd0000056Asv0000147Bsd00001C3E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 [nForce 630i] USB 2.0 Controller (EHCI) (I-N73V motherboard) pci:v000010DEd0000056C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 IDE Controller pci:v000010DEd0000056Csv00001019sd0000297A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 IDE Controller (MCP73PVT-SM) pci:v000010DEd0000056Csv0000147Bsd00001C3E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 IDE Controller (I-N73V motherboard) pci:v000010DEd0000056Csv00001AFAsd00007150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 IDE Controller (JW-IN7150-HD) pci:v000010DEd0000056D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 PCI Express bridge pci:v000010DEd0000056Dsv00001019sd0000297A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 PCI Express bridge (MCP73PVT-SM) pci:v000010DEd0000056Dsv000010DEsd0000CB73* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 PCI Express bridge (MCP73 PCI Bridge) pci:v000010DEd0000056E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 PCI Express bridge pci:v000010DEd0000056Esv00001019sd0000297A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 PCI Express bridge (MCP73PVT-SM) pci:v000010DEd0000056Esv000010DEsd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 PCI Express bridge (MCP73 PCIe x16 port) pci:v000010DEd0000056F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 PCI Express bridge pci:v000010DEd0000056Fsv00001019sd0000297A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 PCI Express bridge (MCP73PVT-SM) pci:v000010DEd0000056Fsv000010DEsd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 PCI Express bridge (MCP73 PCIe x1 port) pci:v000010DEd000005B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NF200 PCIe 2.0 switch pci:v000010DEd000005B8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NF200 PCIe 2.0 switch for GTX 295 pci:v000010DEd000005BE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NF200 PCIe 2.0 switch for Quadro Plex S4 / Tesla S870 / Tesla S1070 / Tesla S2050 pci:v000010DEd000005E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT200b [GeForce GTX 295] pci:v000010DEd000005E1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT200 [GeForce GTX 280] pci:v000010DEd000005E2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT200 [GeForce GTX 260] pci:v000010DEd000005E3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT200b [GeForce GTX 285] pci:v000010DEd000005E3sv00001682sd00002490* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT200b [GeForce GTX 285] (GX-285N-ZDF) pci:v000010DEd000005E6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT200b [GeForce GTX 275] pci:v000010DEd000005E7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT200GL [Tesla C1060 / M1060] pci:v000010DEd000005E7sv000010DEsd00000595* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT200GL [Tesla C1060 / M1060] (Tesla T10 Processor) pci:v000010DEd000005E7sv000010DEsd0000068F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT200GL [Tesla C1060 / M1060] (Tesla T10 Processor) pci:v000010DEd000005E7sv000010DEsd00000697* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT200GL [Tesla C1060 / M1060] (Tesla M1060) pci:v000010DEd000005E7sv000010DEsd00000714* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT200GL [Tesla C1060 / M1060] (Tesla M1060) pci:v000010DEd000005E7sv000010DEsd00000743* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT200GL [Tesla C1060 / M1060] (Tesla M1060) pci:v000010DEd000005EA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT200 [GeForce GTX 260] pci:v000010DEd000005EB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT200 [GeForce GTX 295] pci:v000010DEd000005ED* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT200GL [Quadro Plex 2200 D2] pci:v000010DEd000005F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT200 [GeForce GTX 280] pci:v000010DEd000005F2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT200 [GeForce GTX 260] pci:v000010DEd000005F8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT200GL [Quadro Plex 2200 S4] pci:v000010DEd000005F9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT200GL [Quadro CX] pci:v000010DEd000005FD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT200GL [Quadro FX 5800] pci:v000010DEd000005FE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT200GL [Quadro FX 4800] pci:v000010DEd000005FF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT200GL [Quadro FX 3800] pci:v000010DEd00000600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G92 [GeForce 8800 GTS 512] pci:v000010DEd00000601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G92 [GeForce 9800 GT] pci:v000010DEd00000602* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G92 [GeForce 8800 GT] pci:v000010DEd00000603* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G92 [GeForce GT 230 OEM] pci:v000010DEd00000604* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G92 [GeForce 9800 GX2] pci:v000010DEd00000605* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G92 [GeForce 9800 GT] pci:v000010DEd00000606* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G92 [GeForce 8800 GS] pci:v000010DEd00000607* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G92 [GeForce GTS 240] pci:v000010DEd00000608* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G92M [GeForce 9800M GTX] pci:v000010DEd00000609* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G92M [GeForce 8800M GTS] pci:v000010DEd00000609sv0000106Bsd000000A7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G92M [GeForce 8800M GTS] (GeForce 8800 GS) pci:v000010DEd0000060A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G92M [GeForce GTX 280M] pci:v000010DEd0000060B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G92M [GeForce 9800M GT] pci:v000010DEd0000060C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G92M [GeForce 8800M GTX] pci:v000010DEd0000060D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G92 [GeForce 8800 GS] pci:v000010DEd0000060F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G92M [GeForce GTX 285M] pci:v000010DEd00000610* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G92 [GeForce 9600 GSO] pci:v000010DEd00000610sv00001682sd00002385* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G92 [GeForce 9600 GSO] (GeForce 9600 GSO 768mb) pci:v000010DEd00000611* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G92 [GeForce 8800 GT] pci:v000010DEd00000611sv0000107Dsd00002AB0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G92 [GeForce 8800 GT] (Winfast PX8800 GT PCI-E) pci:v000010DEd00000611sv000019DAsd00001040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G92 [GeForce 8800 GT] (ZT-88TES2P-FSP) pci:v000010DEd00000612* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G92 [GeForce 9800 GTX / 9800 GTX+] pci:v000010DEd00000613* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G92 [GeForce 9800 GTX+] pci:v000010DEd00000614* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G92 [GeForce 9800 GT] pci:v000010DEd00000614sv0000107Dsd00002AB3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G92 [GeForce 9800 GT] (WinFast PX9800 GT (S-Fanpipe)) pci:v000010DEd00000615* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G92 [GeForce GTS 250] pci:v000010DEd00000615sv00003842sd00001150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G92 [GeForce GTS 250] (GeForce GTS 250 P/N 512-P3-1150-TR) pci:v000010DEd00000615sv00003842sd00001151* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G92 [GeForce GTS 250] (GeForce GTS 250 P/N 512-P3-1151-TR) pci:v000010DEd00000615sv00003842sd00001155* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G92 [GeForce GTS 250] (GeForce GTS 250 P/N 01G-P3-1155-TR) pci:v000010DEd00000615sv00003842sd00001156* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G92 [GeForce GTS 250] (GeForce GTS 250 P/N 01G-P3-1156-TR) pci:v000010DEd00000617* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G92M [GeForce 9800M GTX] pci:v000010DEd00000618* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G92M [GeForce GTX 260M] pci:v000010DEd00000619* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G92GL [Quadro FX 4700 X2] pci:v000010DEd0000061A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G92GL [Quadro FX 3700] pci:v000010DEd0000061B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G92GL [Quadro VX 200] pci:v000010DEd0000061C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G92GLM [Quadro FX 3600M] pci:v000010DEd0000061D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G92GLM [Quadro FX 2800M] pci:v000010DEd0000061E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G92GLM [Quadro FX 3700M] pci:v000010DEd0000061F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G92GLM [Quadro FX 3800M] pci:v000010DEd00000620* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G94 [GeForce 9800 GT] pci:v000010DEd00000621* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G94 [GeForce GT 230] pci:v000010DEd00000622* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G94 [GeForce 9600 GT] pci:v000010DEd00000622sv0000107Dsd00002AC1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G94 [GeForce 9600 GT] (WinFast PX9600GT 1024MB) pci:v000010DEd00000622sv00001458sd00003481* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G94 [GeForce 9600 GT] (GV-NX96T512HP) pci:v000010DEd00000623* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G94 [GeForce 9600 GS] pci:v000010DEd00000624* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G94 [GeForce 9600 GT Green Edition] pci:v000010DEd00000625* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G94 [GeForce 9600 GSO 512] pci:v000010DEd00000626* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G94 [GeForce GT 130] pci:v000010DEd00000627* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G94 [GeForce GT 140] pci:v000010DEd00000628* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G94M [GeForce 9800M GTS] pci:v000010DEd0000062A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G94M [GeForce 9700M GTS] pci:v000010DEd0000062B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G94M [GeForce 9800M GS] pci:v000010DEd0000062C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G94M [GeForce 9800M GTS] pci:v000010DEd0000062D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G94 [GeForce 9600 GT] pci:v000010DEd0000062E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G94 [GeForce 9600 GT] pci:v000010DEd0000062Esv0000106Bsd00000605* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G94 [GeForce 9600 GT] (GeForce GT 130) pci:v000010DEd0000062F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G94 [GeForce 9800 S] pci:v000010DEd00000630* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G94 [GeForce 9600 GT] pci:v000010DEd00000631* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G94M [GeForce GTS 160M] pci:v000010DEd00000632* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G94M [GeForce GTS 150M] pci:v000010DEd00000633* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G94 [GeForce GT 220] pci:v000010DEd00000635* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G94 [GeForce 9600 GSO] pci:v000010DEd00000637* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G94 [GeForce 9600 GT] pci:v000010DEd00000638* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G94GL [Quadro FX 1800] pci:v000010DEd0000063A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G94GLM [Quadro FX 2700M] pci:v000010DEd0000063F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G94 [GeForce 9600 GE] pci:v000010DEd00000640* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G96 [GeForce 9500 GT] pci:v000010DEd00000641* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G96 [GeForce 9400 GT] pci:v000010DEd00000641sv00001682sd00004009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G96 [GeForce 9400 GT] (PV-T94G-ZAFG) pci:v000010DEd00000642* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G96 [D9M-10] pci:v000010DEd00000643* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G96 [GeForce 9500 GT] pci:v000010DEd00000644* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G96 [GeForce 9500 GS] pci:v000010DEd00000644sv0000174Bsd00009600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G96 [GeForce 9500 GS] (Geforce 9500GS 512M DDR2 V/D/HDMI) pci:v000010DEd00000645* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G96 [GeForce 9500 GS] pci:v000010DEd00000646* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G96 [GeForce GT 120] pci:v000010DEd00000647* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G96M [GeForce 9600M GT] pci:v000010DEd00000648* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G96M [GeForce 9600M GS] pci:v000010DEd00000649* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G96M [GeForce 9600M GT] pci:v000010DEd00000649sv00001043sd0000202D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G96M [GeForce 9600M GT] (GeForce GT 220M) pci:v000010DEd0000064A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G96M [GeForce 9700M GT] pci:v000010DEd0000064B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G96M [GeForce 9500M G] pci:v000010DEd0000064C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G96M [GeForce 9650M GT] pci:v000010DEd0000064D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G96 [GeForce 9600 GT] pci:v000010DEd0000064E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G96 [GeForce 9600 GT / 9800 GT] pci:v000010DEd00000651* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G96M [GeForce G 110M] pci:v000010DEd00000652* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G96M [GeForce GT 130M] pci:v000010DEd00000652sv0000152Dsd00000850* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G96M [GeForce GT 130M] (GeForce GT 240M LE) pci:v000010DEd00000653* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G96M [GeForce GT 120M] pci:v000010DEd00000654* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G96M [GeForce GT 220M] pci:v000010DEd00000654sv00001043sd000014A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G96M [GeForce GT 220M] (GeForce GT 320M) pci:v000010DEd00000654sv00001043sd000014D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G96M [GeForce GT 220M] (GeForce GT 320M) pci:v000010DEd00000655* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G96 [GeForce GT 120] pci:v000010DEd00000656* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G96 [GeForce 9650 S] pci:v000010DEd00000658* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G96GL [Quadro FX 380] pci:v000010DEd00000659* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G96GL [Quadro FX 580] pci:v000010DEd0000065A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G96GLM [Quadro FX 1700M] pci:v000010DEd0000065B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G96 [GeForce 9400 GT] pci:v000010DEd0000065C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G96GLM [Quadro FX 770M] pci:v000010DEd0000065D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G96 [GeForce 9500 GA / 9600 GT / GTS 250] pci:v000010DEd0000065F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G96 [GeForce G210] pci:v000010DEd000006C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF100 [GeForce GTX 480] pci:v000010DEd000006C4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF100 [GeForce GTX 465] pci:v000010DEd000006CA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF100M [GeForce GTX 480M] pci:v000010DEd000006CB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF100 [GeForce GTX 480] pci:v000010DEd000006CD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF100 [GeForce GTX 470] pci:v000010DEd000006D1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF100GL [Tesla C2050 / C2070] pci:v000010DEd000006D1sv000010DEsd00000771* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF100GL [Tesla C2050 / C2070] (Tesla C2050) pci:v000010DEd000006D1sv000010DEsd00000772* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF100GL [Tesla C2050 / C2070] (Tesla C2070) pci:v000010DEd000006D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF100GL [Tesla M2070] pci:v000010DEd000006D2sv000010DEsd00000774* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF100GL [Tesla M2070] (Tesla M2070) pci:v000010DEd000006D2sv000010DEsd00000830* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF100GL [Tesla M2070] (Tesla M2070) pci:v000010DEd000006D2sv000010DEsd00000842* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF100GL [Tesla M2070] (Tesla M2070) pci:v000010DEd000006D2sv000010DEsd0000088F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF100GL [Tesla M2070] (Tesla X2070) pci:v000010DEd000006D2sv000010DEsd00000908* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF100GL [Tesla M2070] (Tesla M2070) pci:v000010DEd000006D8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF100GL [Quadro 6000] pci:v000010DEd000006D9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF100GL [Quadro 5000] pci:v000010DEd000006DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF100GLM [Quadro 5000M] pci:v000010DEd000006DC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF100GL [Quadro 6000] pci:v000010DEd000006DD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF100GL [Quadro 4000] pci:v000010DEd000006DE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF100GL [Tesla T20 Processor] pci:v000010DEd000006DEsv000010DEsd00000773* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF100GL [Tesla T20 Processor] (Tesla S2050) pci:v000010DEd000006DEsv000010DEsd0000082F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF100GL [Tesla T20 Processor] (Tesla M2050) pci:v000010DEd000006DEsv000010DEsd00000840* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF100GL [Tesla T20 Processor] (Tesla X2070) pci:v000010DEd000006DEsv000010DEsd00000842* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF100GL [Tesla T20 Processor] (Tesla M2050) pci:v000010DEd000006DEsv000010DEsd00000846* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF100GL [Tesla T20 Processor] (Tesla M2050) pci:v000010DEd000006DEsv000010DEsd00000866* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF100GL [Tesla T20 Processor] (Tesla M2050) pci:v000010DEd000006DEsv000010DEsd00000907* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF100GL [Tesla T20 Processor] (Tesla M2050) pci:v000010DEd000006DEsv000010DEsd0000091E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF100GL [Tesla T20 Processor] (Tesla M2050) pci:v000010DEd000006DF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF100GL [Tesla M2070-Q] pci:v000010DEd000006DFsv000010DEsd0000084D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF100GL [Tesla M2070-Q] (Tesla M2070-Q) pci:v000010DEd000006DFsv000010DEsd0000087F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF100GL [Tesla M2070-Q] (Tesla M2070-Q) pci:v000010DEd000006E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G98 [GeForce 9300 GE] pci:v000010DEd000006E0sv0000107Dsd00005A96* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G98 [GeForce 9300 GE] (Geforce 9300GE) pci:v000010DEd000006E1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G98 [GeForce 9300 GS] pci:v000010DEd000006E2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G98 [GeForce 8400] pci:v000010DEd000006E3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G98 [GeForce 8300 GS] pci:v000010DEd000006E4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G98 [GeForce 8400 GS Rev. 2] pci:v000010DEd000006E4sv00001458sd00003475* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G98 [GeForce 8400 GS Rev. 2] (GV-NX84S256HE [GeForce 8400 GS]) pci:v000010DEd000006E5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G98M [GeForce 9300M GS] pci:v000010DEd000006E6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G98 [GeForce G 100] pci:v000010DEd000006E7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G98 [GeForce 9300 SE] pci:v000010DEd000006E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G98M [GeForce 9200M GS] pci:v000010DEd000006E8sv0000103Csd0000360B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G98M [GeForce 9200M GS] (GeForce 9200M GE) pci:v000010DEd000006E9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G98M [GeForce 9300M GS] pci:v000010DEd000006E9sv00001043sd000019B2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G98M [GeForce 9300M GS] (U6V laptop) pci:v000010DEd000006EA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G98M [Quadro NVS 150M] pci:v000010DEd000006EB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G98M [Quadro NVS 160M] pci:v000010DEd000006EC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G98M [GeForce G 105M] pci:v000010DEd000006ED* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G98 [GeForce 9600 GT / 9800 GT] pci:v000010DEd000006EE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G98 [GeForce 9600 GT / 9800 GT] pci:v000010DEd000006EF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G98M [GeForce G 103M] pci:v000010DEd000006F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G98M [GeForce G 105M] pci:v000010DEd000006F8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G98 [Quadro NVS 420] pci:v000010DEd000006F9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G98GL [Quadro FX 370 LP] pci:v000010DEd000006FA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G98 [Quadro NVS 450] pci:v000010DEd000006FB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G98GLM [Quadro FX 370M] pci:v000010DEd000006FD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G98 [Quadro NVS 295] pci:v000010DEd000006FF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G98 [HICx16 + Graphics] pci:v000010DEd000006FFsv000010DEsd00000711* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G98 [HICx16 + Graphics] (HICx8 + Graphics) pci:v000010DEd00000751* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] Memory Controller pci:v000010DEd00000751sv0000103Csd00002A9E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] Memory Controller (Pavilion p6310f) pci:v000010DEd00000751sv00001043sd000082E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] Memory Controller (M3N72-D) pci:v000010DEd00000751sv00001462sd00007508* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] Memory Controller (K9N2GM-FIH) pci:v000010DEd00000751sv00001849sd00000751* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] Memory Controller (K10N78FullHD-hSLI R3.0 Memory Controller) pci:v000010DEd00000752* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] SMBus pci:v000010DEd00000752sv0000103Csd00002A9E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] SMBus (Pavilion p6310f) pci:v000010DEd00000752sv00001043sd000082E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] SMBus (M3N72-D) pci:v000010DEd00000752sv00001462sd00007508* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] SMBus (K9N2GM-FIH) pci:v000010DEd00000752sv00001849sd00000752* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] SMBus (K10N78FullHD-hSLI R3.0 SMBus) pci:v000010DEd00000753* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] Co-Processor pci:v000010DEd00000753sv0000103Csd00002A9E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] Co-Processor (Pavilion p6310f) pci:v000010DEd00000753sv00001043sd000082E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] Co-Processor (M3N72-D) pci:v000010DEd00000753sv00001462sd00007508* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] Co-Processor (K9N2GM-FIH) pci:v000010DEd00000753sv00001849sd00000753* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] Co-Processor (K10N78FullHD-hSLI R3.0 Co-Processor) pci:v000010DEd00000754* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] Memory Controller pci:v000010DEd00000754sv0000103Csd00002A9E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] Memory Controller (Pavilion p6310f) pci:v000010DEd00000754sv00001043sd000082E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] Memory Controller (M3N72-D) pci:v000010DEd00000754sv00001462sd00007508* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] Memory Controller (K9N2GM-FIH) pci:v000010DEd00000754sv00001849sd00000754* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] Memory Controller (K10N78FullHD-hSLI R3.0 Memory Controller) pci:v000010DEd00000759* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] IDE pci:v000010DEd00000759sv00001043sd000082E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] IDE (M3N72-D) pci:v000010DEd00000759sv00001462sd00007508* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] IDE (K9N2GM-FIH) pci:v000010DEd00000759sv00001849sd00000759* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] IDE (K10N78FullHD-hSLI R3.0 IDE) pci:v000010DEd0000075A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] PCI Bridge pci:v000010DEd0000075Asv0000103Csd00002A9E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] PCI Bridge (Pavilion p6310f) pci:v000010DEd0000075Asv00001043sd000082E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] PCI Bridge (M3N72-D) pci:v000010DEd0000075Asv00001849sd0000075A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] PCI Bridge (K10N78FullHD-hSLI R3.0 PCI Bridge) pci:v000010DEd0000075B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] PCI Express Bridge pci:v000010DEd0000075Bsv0000103Csd00002A9E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] PCI Express Bridge (Pavilion p6310f) pci:v000010DEd0000075Bsv00001043sd000082E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] PCI Express Bridge (M3N72-D) pci:v000010DEd0000075Bsv00001462sd00007508* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] PCI Express Bridge (K9N2GM-FIH) pci:v000010DEd0000075Bsv00001849sd0000075B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] PCI Express Bridge (K10N78FullHD-hSLI R3.0 PCI Express Bridge) pci:v000010DEd0000075C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] LPC Bridge pci:v000010DEd0000075Csv0000103Csd00002A9E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] LPC Bridge (Pavilion p6310f) pci:v000010DEd0000075Csv00001462sd00007508* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] LPC Bridge (K9N2GM-FIH) pci:v000010DEd0000075Csv00001849sd0000075C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] LPC Bridge (K10N78FullHD-hSLI R3.0 LPC Bridge) pci:v000010DEd0000075D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] LPC Bridge pci:v000010DEd0000075Dsv00001043sd000082E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] LPC Bridge (M3N72-D) pci:v000010DEd00000760* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP77 Ethernet pci:v000010DEd00000760sv0000103Csd00002A9E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP77 Ethernet (Pavilion p6310f) pci:v000010DEd00000760sv00001043sd000082E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP77 Ethernet (M3N72-D) pci:v000010DEd00000760sv00001462sd00007508* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP77 Ethernet (K9N2GM-FIH) pci:v000010DEd00000760sv00001849sd00000760* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP77 Ethernet (K10N78FullHD-hSLI R3.0 Ethernet) pci:v000010DEd00000761* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP77 Ethernet pci:v000010DEd00000762* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP77 Ethernet pci:v000010DEd00000763* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP77 Ethernet pci:v000010DEd00000774* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP72XE/MCP72P/MCP78U/MCP78S High Definition Audio pci:v000010DEd00000774sv0000103Csd00002A9E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP72XE/MCP72P/MCP78U/MCP78S High Definition Audio (Pavilion p6310f) pci:v000010DEd00000774sv00001043sd000082FE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP72XE/MCP72P/MCP78U/MCP78S High Definition Audio (M3N72-D) pci:v000010DEd00000774sv00001462sd00007508* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP72XE/MCP72P/MCP78U/MCP78S High Definition Audio (K9N2GM-FIH) pci:v000010DEd00000774sv00001849sd00003662* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP72XE/MCP72P/MCP78U/MCP78S High Definition Audio (K10N78FullHD-hSLI R3.0 High Definition Audio) pci:v000010DEd00000778* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] PCI Express Bridge pci:v000010DEd00000778sv0000103Csd00002A9E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] PCI Express Bridge (Pavilion p6310f) pci:v000010DEd00000778sv00001043sd000082E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] PCI Express Bridge (M3N72-D) pci:v000010DEd00000778sv00001462sd00007508* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] PCI Express Bridge (K9N2GM-FIH) pci:v000010DEd00000778sv00001849sd00000778* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] PCI Express Bridge (K10N78FullHD-hSLI R3.0 PCI Express Bridge) pci:v000010DEd0000077A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] PCI Bridge pci:v000010DEd0000077Asv0000103Csd00002A9E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] PCI Bridge (Pavilion p6310f) pci:v000010DEd0000077Asv00001043sd000082E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] PCI Bridge (M3N72-D) pci:v000010DEd0000077Asv00001462sd00007508* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] PCI Bridge (K9N2GM-FIH) pci:v000010DEd0000077Asv00001849sd0000077A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] PCI Bridge (K10N78FullHD-hSLI R3.0 PCI Bridge) pci:v000010DEd0000077B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] OHCI USB 1.1 Controller pci:v000010DEd0000077Bsv0000103Csd00002A9E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] OHCI USB 1.1 Controller (Pavilion p6310f) pci:v000010DEd0000077Bsv00001043sd000082E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] OHCI USB 1.1 Controller (M3N72-D) pci:v000010DEd0000077Bsv00001462sd00007508* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] OHCI USB 1.1 Controller (K9N2GM-FIH) pci:v000010DEd0000077Bsv00001849sd0000077B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] OHCI USB 1.1 Controller (K10N78FullHD-hSLI R3.0 OHCI USB 1.1 Controller) pci:v000010DEd0000077C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] EHCI USB 2.0 Controller pci:v000010DEd0000077Csv0000103Csd00002A9E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] EHCI USB 2.0 Controller (Pavilion p6310f) pci:v000010DEd0000077Csv00001043sd000082E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] EHCI USB 2.0 Controller (M3N72-D) pci:v000010DEd0000077Csv00001462sd00007508* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] EHCI USB 2.0 Controller (K9N2GM-FIH) pci:v000010DEd0000077Csv00001849sd0000077C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] EHCI USB 2.0 Controller (K10N78FullHD-hSLI R3.0 EHCI USB 2.0 Controller) pci:v000010DEd0000077D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] OHCI USB 1.1 Controller pci:v000010DEd0000077Dsv0000103Csd00002A9E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] OHCI USB 1.1 Controller (Pavilion p6310f) pci:v000010DEd0000077Dsv00001043sd000082E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] OHCI USB 1.1 Controller (M3N72-D) pci:v000010DEd0000077Dsv00001462sd00007508* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] OHCI USB 1.1 Controller (K9N2GM-FIH) pci:v000010DEd0000077Dsv00001849sd0000077D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] OHCI USB 1.1 Controller (K10N78FullHD-hSLI R3.0 OHCI USB 1.1 Controller) pci:v000010DEd0000077E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] EHCI USB 2.0 Controller pci:v000010DEd0000077Esv0000103Csd00002A9E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] EHCI USB 2.0 Controller (Pavilion p6310f) pci:v000010DEd0000077Esv00001043sd000082E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] EHCI USB 2.0 Controller (M3N72-D) pci:v000010DEd0000077Esv00001462sd00007508* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] EHCI USB 2.0 Controller (K9N2GM-FIH) pci:v000010DEd0000077Esv00001849sd0000077E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] EHCI USB 2.0 Controller (K10N78FullHD-hSLI R3.0 EHCI USB 2.0 Controller) pci:v000010DEd000007C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 Host Bridge pci:v000010DEd000007C0sv00001AFAsd00007150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 Host Bridge (JW-IN7150-HD) pci:v000010DEd000007C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 Host Bridge pci:v000010DEd000007C1sv00001019sd0000297A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 Host Bridge (MCP73PVT-SM) pci:v000010DEd000007C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 Host Bridge pci:v000010DEd000007C3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 Host Bridge pci:v000010DEd000007C3sv0000147Bsd00001C3E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 Host Bridge (I-N73V motherboard) pci:v000010DEd000007C5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 Host Bridge pci:v000010DEd000007C8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 Memory Controller pci:v000010DEd000007C8sv00001019sd0000297A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 Memory Controller (MCP73PVT-SM) pci:v000010DEd000007C8sv0000147Bsd00001C3E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 Memory Controller (I-N73V motherboard) pci:v000010DEd000007C8sv00001AFAsd00007150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 Memory Controller (JW-IN7150-HD) pci:v000010DEd000007CB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce 610i/630i memory controller pci:v000010DEd000007CBsv00001019sd0000297A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce 610i/630i memory controller (MCP73PVT-SM) pci:v000010DEd000007CBsv0000147Bsd00001C3E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce 610i/630i memory controller (I-N73V motherboard) pci:v000010DEd000007CBsv00001AFAsd00007150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce 610i/630i memory controller (JW-IN7150-HD) pci:v000010DEd000007CD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce 610i/630i memory controller pci:v000010DEd000007CDsv00001019sd0000297A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce 610i/630i memory controller (MCP73PVT-SM) pci:v000010DEd000007CDsv0000147Bsd00001C3E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce 610i/630i memory controller (I-N73V motherboard) pci:v000010DEd000007CDsv00001AFAsd00007150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce 610i/630i memory controller (JW-IN7150-HD) pci:v000010DEd000007CE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce 610i/630i memory controller pci:v000010DEd000007CEsv00001019sd0000297A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce 610i/630i memory controller (MCP73PVT-SM) pci:v000010DEd000007CEsv0000147Bsd00001C3E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce 610i/630i memory controller (I-N73V motherboard) pci:v000010DEd000007CEsv00001AFAsd00007150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce 610i/630i memory controller (JW-IN7150-HD) pci:v000010DEd000007CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce 610i/630i memory controller pci:v000010DEd000007CFsv00001019sd0000297A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce 610i/630i memory controller (MCP73PVT-SM) pci:v000010DEd000007CFsv0000147Bsd00001C3E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce 610i/630i memory controller (I-N73V motherboard) pci:v000010DEd000007CFsv00001AFAsd00007150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce 610i/630i memory controller (JW-IN7150-HD) pci:v000010DEd000007D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce 610i/630i memory controller pci:v000010DEd000007D0sv00001019sd0000297A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce 610i/630i memory controller (MCP73PVT-SM) pci:v000010DEd000007D0sv0000147Bsd00001C3E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce 610i/630i memory controller (I-N73V motherboard) pci:v000010DEd000007D0sv00001AFAsd00007150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce 610i/630i memory controller (JW-IN7150-HD) pci:v000010DEd000007D1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce 610i/630i memory controller pci:v000010DEd000007D1sv00001019sd0000297A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce 610i/630i memory controller (MCP73PVT-SM) pci:v000010DEd000007D1sv0000147Bsd00001C3E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce 610i/630i memory controller (I-N73V motherboard) pci:v000010DEd000007D1sv00001AFAsd00007150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce 610i/630i memory controller (JW-IN7150-HD) pci:v000010DEd000007D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce 610i/630i memory controller pci:v000010DEd000007D2sv00001019sd0000297A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce 610i/630i memory controller (MCP73PVT-SM) pci:v000010DEd000007D2sv0000147Bsd00001C3E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce 610i/630i memory controller (I-N73V motherboard) pci:v000010DEd000007D2sv00001AFAsd00007150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce 610i/630i memory controller (JW-IN7150-HD) pci:v000010DEd000007D3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce 610i/630i memory controller pci:v000010DEd000007D3sv00001019sd0000297A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce 610i/630i memory controller (MCP73PVT-SM) pci:v000010DEd000007D3sv0000147Bsd00001C3E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce 610i/630i memory controller (I-N73V motherboard) pci:v000010DEd000007D3sv00001AFAsd00007150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce 610i/630i memory controller (JW-IN7150-HD) pci:v000010DEd000007D6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce 610i/630i memory controller pci:v000010DEd000007D6sv00001019sd0000297A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce 610i/630i memory controller (MCP73PVT-SM) pci:v000010DEd000007D6sv0000147Bsd00001C3E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce 610i/630i memory controller (I-N73V motherboard) pci:v000010DEd000007D6sv00001AFAsd00007150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nForce 610i/630i memory controller (JW-IN7150-HD) pci:v000010DEd000007D7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 LPC Bridge pci:v000010DEd000007D7sv00001019sd0000297A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 LPC Bridge (MCP73PVT-SM) pci:v000010DEd000007D7sv0000147Bsd00001C3E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 LPC Bridge (I-N73V motherboard) pci:v000010DEd000007D7sv00001AFAsd00007150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 LPC Bridge (JW-IN7150-HD) pci:v000010DEd000007D8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 SMBus pci:v000010DEd000007D8sv00001019sd0000297A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 SMBus (MCP73PVT-SM) pci:v000010DEd000007D8sv0000147Bsd00001C3E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 SMBus (I-N73V motherboard) pci:v000010DEd000007D8sv00001AFAsd00007150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 SMBus (JW-IN7150-HD) pci:v000010DEd000007D9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 Memory Controller pci:v000010DEd000007D9sv00001019sd0000297A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 Memory Controller (MCP73PVT-SM) pci:v000010DEd000007D9sv0000147Bsd00001C3E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 Memory Controller (I-N73V motherboard) pci:v000010DEd000007D9sv00001AFAsd00007150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 Memory Controller (JW-IN7150-HD) pci:v000010DEd000007DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 Co-processor pci:v000010DEd000007DAsv00001AFAsd00007150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 Co-processor (JW-IN7150-HD) pci:v000010DEd000007DC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 Ethernet pci:v000010DEd000007DCsv0000147Bsd00001C3E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 Ethernet (I-N73V motherboard) pci:v000010DEd000007DD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 Ethernet pci:v000010DEd000007DE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 Ethernet pci:v000010DEd000007DF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 Ethernet pci:v000010DEd000007E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C73 [GeForce 7150 / nForce 630i] pci:v000010DEd000007E0sv00001AFAsd00007150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C73 [GeForce 7150 / nForce 630i] (JW-IN7150-HD) pci:v000010DEd000007E1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C73 [GeForce 7100 / nForce 630i] pci:v000010DEd000007E1sv00001019sd0000297A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C73 [GeForce 7100 / nForce 630i] (MCP73PVT-SM) pci:v000010DEd000007E2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C73 [GeForce 7050 / nForce 630i] pci:v000010DEd000007E3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C73 [GeForce 7050 / nForce 610i] pci:v000010DEd000007E3sv0000147Bsd00001C3E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C73 [GeForce 7050 / nForce 610i] (I-N73V motherboard) pci:v000010DEd000007E5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C73 [GeForce 7100 / nForce 620i] pci:v000010DEd000007F0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 SATA Controller (IDE mode) pci:v000010DEd000007F0sv0000147Bsd00001C3E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 SATA Controller (IDE mode) (I-N73V motherboard) pci:v000010DEd000007F4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GeForce 7100/nForce 630i SATA pci:v000010DEd000007F4sv00001019sd0000297A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GeForce 7100/nForce 630i SATA (MCP73PVT-SM) pci:v000010DEd000007F4sv0000147Bsd00001C3E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GeForce 7100/nForce 630i SATA (I-N73V motherboard) pci:v000010DEd000007F8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 SATA RAID Controller pci:v000010DEd000007F8sv0000147Bsd00001C3E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 SATA RAID Controller (I-N73V motherboard) pci:v000010DEd000007FC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 High Definition Audio pci:v000010DEd000007FCsv00001019sd0000297A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 High Definition Audio (MCP73PVT-SM) pci:v000010DEd000007FCsv000010DEsd000007FC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 High Definition Audio pci:v000010DEd000007FCsv0000147Bsd00001C3E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 High Definition Audio (I-N73V motherboard) pci:v000010DEd000007FE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 OHCI USB 1.1 Controller pci:v000010DEd000007FEsv00001019sd0000297A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 OHCI USB 1.1 Controller (MCP73PVT-SM) pci:v000010DEd000007FEsv0000147Bsd00001C3E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 OHCI USB 1.1 Controller (I-N73V motherboard) pci:v000010DEd000007FEsv00001AFAsd00007150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP73 OHCI USB 1.1 Controller (JW-IN7150-HD) pci:v000010DEd00000840* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C77 [GeForce 8200M] pci:v000010DEd00000844* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C77 [GeForce 9100M G] pci:v000010DEd00000845* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C77 [GeForce 8200M G] pci:v000010DEd00000846* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C77 [GeForce 9200] pci:v000010DEd00000847* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C78 [GeForce 9100] pci:v000010DEd00000847sv0000103Csd00002A9E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C78 [GeForce 9100] (Pavilion p6310f) pci:v000010DEd00000848* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C77 [GeForce 8300] pci:v000010DEd00000849* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C77 [GeForce 8200] pci:v000010DEd00000849sv00001462sd00007508* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C77 [GeForce 8200] (K9N2GM-FIH) pci:v000010DEd00000849sv00001849sd00000849* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C77 [GeForce 8200] (K10N78FullHD-hSLI R3.0 GeForce 8200) pci:v000010DEd0000084A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C77 [nForce 730a] pci:v000010DEd0000084B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C77 [GeForce 8200] pci:v000010DEd0000084C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C77 [nForce 780a/980a SLI] pci:v000010DEd0000084D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C77 [nForce 750a SLI] pci:v000010DEd0000084Dsv00001043sd000082E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C77 [nForce 750a SLI] (M3N72-D mGPU) pci:v000010DEd0000084F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C77 [GeForce 8100 / nForce 720a] pci:v000010DEd00000860* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C79 [GeForce 9300] pci:v000010DEd00000861* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C79 [GeForce 9400] pci:v000010DEd00000862* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C79 [GeForce 9400M G] pci:v000010DEd00000863* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C79 [GeForce 9400M] pci:v000010DEd00000863sv0000106Bsd000000AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C79 [GeForce 9400M] (MacBook5,1) pci:v000010DEd00000864* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C79 [GeForce 9300] pci:v000010DEd00000865* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C79 [GeForce 9300/ION] pci:v000010DEd00000866* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C79 [GeForce 9400M G] pci:v000010DEd00000866sv0000106Bsd000000B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C79 [GeForce 9400M G] (GeForce 9400M) pci:v000010DEd00000867* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C79 [GeForce 9400] pci:v000010DEd00000867sv0000106Bsd000000AD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C79 [GeForce 9400] (iMac 9,1) pci:v000010DEd00000868* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C79 [nForce 760i SLI] pci:v000010DEd00000869* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP7A [GeForce 9400] pci:v000010DEd0000086A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C79 [GeForce 9400] pci:v000010DEd0000086C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C79 [GeForce 9300 / nForce 730i] pci:v000010DEd0000086D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C79 [GeForce 9200] pci:v000010DEd0000086E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C79 [GeForce 9100M G] pci:v000010DEd0000086F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 [GeForce 8200M G] pci:v000010DEd00000870* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C79 [GeForce 9400M] pci:v000010DEd00000871* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C79 [GeForce 9200] pci:v000010DEd00000872* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C79 [GeForce G102M] pci:v000010DEd00000872sv00001043sd000019B4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C79 [GeForce G102M] (GeForce G102M) pci:v000010DEd00000872sv00001043sd00001AA2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C79 [GeForce G102M] (GeForce G102M) pci:v000010DEd00000872sv00001043sd00001C02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C79 [GeForce G102M] (GeForce G102M) pci:v000010DEd00000872sv00001043sd00001C42* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C79 [GeForce G102M] (GeForce G205M) pci:v000010DEd00000873* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C79 [GeForce G102M] pci:v000010DEd00000873sv00001043sd000019B4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C79 [GeForce G102M] (GeForce G102M) pci:v000010DEd00000873sv00001043sd00001C12* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C79 [GeForce G102M] (GeForce G102M) pci:v000010DEd00000873sv00001043sd00001C52* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C79 [GeForce G102M] (GeForce G205M) pci:v000010DEd00000874* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C79 [ION] pci:v000010DEd00000876* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ION VGA [GeForce 9400M] pci:v000010DEd0000087A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C79 [GeForce 9400] pci:v000010DEd0000087D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ION VGA pci:v000010DEd0000087Dsv000019DAsd0000A123* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ION VGA (IONITX-F-E) pci:v000010DEd0000087E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ION LE VGA pci:v000010DEd0000087F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ION LE VGA pci:v000010DEd000008A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP89 [GeForce 320M] pci:v000010DEd000008A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP89 [GeForce 320M] pci:v000010DEd000008A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP89 [GeForce 320M] pci:v000010DEd000008A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP89 [GeForce 320M] pci:v000010DEd000008A5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP89 [GeForce 320M] pci:v000010DEd00000A20* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT216 [GeForce GT 220] pci:v000010DEd00000A20sv00001043sd00008311* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT216 [GeForce GT 220] (ENGT220/DI/1GD3(LP)/V2) pci:v000010DEd00000A21* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT216M [GeForce GT 330M] pci:v000010DEd00000A22* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT216 [GeForce 315] pci:v000010DEd00000A23* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT216 [GeForce 210] pci:v000010DEd00000A26* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT216 [GeForce 405] pci:v000010DEd00000A27* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT216 [GeForce 405] pci:v000010DEd00000A28* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT216M [GeForce GT 230M] pci:v000010DEd00000A29* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT216M [GeForce GT 330M] pci:v000010DEd00000A2A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT216M [GeForce GT 230M] pci:v000010DEd00000A2B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT216M [GeForce GT 330M] pci:v000010DEd00000A2C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT216M [NVS 5100M] pci:v000010DEd00000A2D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT216M [GeForce GT 320M] pci:v000010DEd00000A30* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT216 [GeForce 505] pci:v000010DEd00000A32* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT216 [GeForce GT 415] pci:v000010DEd00000A34* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT216M [GeForce GT 240M] pci:v000010DEd00000A35* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT216M [GeForce GT 325M] pci:v000010DEd00000A38* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT216GL [Quadro 400] pci:v000010DEd00000A3C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT216GLM [Quadro FX 880M] pci:v000010DEd00000A60* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218 [GeForce G210] pci:v000010DEd00000A62* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218 [GeForce 205] pci:v000010DEd00000A63* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218 [GeForce 310] pci:v000010DEd00000A64* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218 [ION] pci:v000010DEd00000A65* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218 [GeForce 210] pci:v000010DEd00000A65sv00001043sd00008334* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218 [GeForce 210] (EN210 SILENT) pci:v000010DEd00000A65sv00001462sd00008094* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218 [GeForce 210] (N210 [Geforce 210] PCIe graphics adapter) pci:v000010DEd00000A66* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218 [GeForce 310] pci:v000010DEd00000A67* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218 [GeForce 315] pci:v000010DEd00000A68* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218M [GeForce G 105M] pci:v000010DEd00000A69* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218M [GeForce G 105M] pci:v000010DEd00000A6A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218M [NVS 2100M] pci:v000010DEd00000A6C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218M [NVS 3100M] pci:v000010DEd00000A6Csv00001028sd0000040B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218M [NVS 3100M] (Latitude E6510) pci:v000010DEd00000A6Csv000017AAsd00002142* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218M [NVS 3100M] (ThinkPad T410) pci:v000010DEd00000A6E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218M [GeForce 305M] pci:v000010DEd00000A6F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218 [ION] pci:v000010DEd00000A70* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218M [GeForce 310M] pci:v000010DEd00000A71* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218M [GeForce 305M] pci:v000010DEd00000A72* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218M [GeForce 310M] pci:v000010DEd00000A73* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218M [GeForce 305M] pci:v000010DEd00000A74* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218M [GeForce G210M] pci:v000010DEd00000A74sv00001B0Asd0000903A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218M [GeForce G210M] (GeForce G210) pci:v000010DEd00000A75* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218M [GeForce 310M] pci:v000010DEd00000A76* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218 [ION 2] pci:v000010DEd00000A78* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218GL [Quadro FX 380 LP] pci:v000010DEd00000A7A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218M [GeForce 315M] pci:v000010DEd00000A7Asv0000104Dsd0000907E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218M [GeForce 315M] (GeForce 315M) pci:v000010DEd00000A7Asv00001179sd0000FC50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218M [GeForce 315M] (GeForce 315M) pci:v000010DEd00000A7Asv00001179sd0000FC61* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218M [GeForce 315M] (GeForce 315M) pci:v000010DEd00000A7Asv00001179sd0000FC71* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218M [GeForce 315M] (GeForce 315M) pci:v000010DEd00000A7Asv00001179sd0000FC90* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218M [GeForce 315M] (GeForce 315M) pci:v000010DEd00000A7Asv00001179sd0000FCC0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218M [GeForce 315M] (GeForce 315M) pci:v000010DEd00000A7Asv00001179sd0000FCD0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218M [GeForce 315M] (GeForce 315M) pci:v000010DEd00000A7Asv00001179sd0000FCE2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218M [GeForce 315M] (GeForce 315M) pci:v000010DEd00000A7Asv00001179sd0000FCF2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218M [GeForce 315M] (GeForce 315M) pci:v000010DEd00000A7Asv00001179sd0000FD16* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218M [GeForce 315M] (GeForce 315M) pci:v000010DEd00000A7Asv00001179sd0000FD40* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218M [GeForce 315M] (GeForce 315M) pci:v000010DEd00000A7Asv00001179sd0000FD50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218M [GeForce 315M] (GeForce 315M) pci:v000010DEd00000A7Asv00001179sd0000FD52* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218M [GeForce 315M] (GeForce 315M) pci:v000010DEd00000A7Asv00001179sd0000FD61* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218M [GeForce 315M] (GeForce 315M) pci:v000010DEd00000A7Asv00001179sd0000FD71* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218M [GeForce 315M] (GeForce 315M) pci:v000010DEd00000A7Asv00001179sd0000FD92* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218M [GeForce 315M] (GeForce 315M) pci:v000010DEd00000A7Asv00001179sd0000FD96* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218M [GeForce 315M] (GeForce 315M) pci:v000010DEd00000A7Asv00001179sd0000FDD0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218M [GeForce 315M] (GeForce 315M) pci:v000010DEd00000A7Asv00001179sd0000FDD2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218M [GeForce 315M] (GeForce 315M) pci:v000010DEd00000A7Asv00001179sd0000FDFE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218M [GeForce 315M] (GeForce 315M) pci:v000010DEd00000A7Asv0000144Dsd0000C0A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218M [GeForce 315M] (GeForce 315M) pci:v000010DEd00000A7Asv0000144Dsd0000C0B2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218M [GeForce 315M] (GeForce 315M) pci:v000010DEd00000A7Asv0000144Dsd0000C581* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218M [GeForce 315M] (GeForce 315M) pci:v000010DEd00000A7Asv0000144Dsd0000C587* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218M [GeForce 315M] (GeForce 315M) pci:v000010DEd00000A7Asv0000144Dsd0000C588* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218M [GeForce 315M] (GeForce 315M) pci:v000010DEd00000A7Asv0000144Dsd0000C597* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218M [GeForce 315M] (GeForce 315M) pci:v000010DEd00000A7Asv0000144Dsd0000C606* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218M [GeForce 315M] (GeForce 315M) pci:v000010DEd00000A7Asv00001462sd0000AA51* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218M [GeForce 315M] (GeForce 405) pci:v000010DEd00000A7Asv00001462sd0000AA58* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218M [GeForce 315M] (GeForce 405) pci:v000010DEd00000A7Asv00001462sd0000AC71* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218M [GeForce 315M] (GeForce 405) pci:v000010DEd00000A7Asv00001462sd0000AC81* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218M [GeForce 315M] (GeForce 315M) pci:v000010DEd00000A7Asv00001462sd0000AC82* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218M [GeForce 315M] (GeForce 405) pci:v000010DEd00000A7Asv00001462sd0000AE33* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218M [GeForce 315M] (GeForce 405) pci:v000010DEd00000A7Asv00001642sd00003980* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218M [GeForce 315M] (GeForce 405) pci:v000010DEd00000A7Asv000017AAsd00003950* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218M [GeForce 315M] (GeForce 405M) pci:v000010DEd00000A7Asv000017AAsd0000397D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218M [GeForce 315M] (GeForce 405M) pci:v000010DEd00000A7Asv00001B0Asd00002091* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218M [GeForce 315M] (GeForce 315M) pci:v000010DEd00000A7Asv00001B0Asd000090B4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218M [GeForce 315M] (GeForce 405) pci:v000010DEd00000A7Asv00001BFDsd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218M [GeForce 315M] (GeForce 405) pci:v000010DEd00000A7Asv00001BFDsd00008006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218M [GeForce 315M] (GeForce 405) pci:v000010DEd00000A7Asv00001BFDsd00008007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218M [GeForce 315M] (GeForce 315M) pci:v000010DEd00000A7B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218 [GeForce 505] pci:v000010DEd00000A7C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218GLM [Quadro FX 380M] pci:v000010DEd00000A80* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 Host Bridge pci:v000010DEd00000A81* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 Host Bridge pci:v000010DEd00000A82* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 Host Bridge pci:v000010DEd00000A83* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 Host Bridge pci:v000010DEd00000A84* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 Host Bridge pci:v000010DEd00000A85* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 Host Bridge pci:v000010DEd00000A86* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 Host Bridge pci:v000010DEd00000A87* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 Host Bridge pci:v000010DEd00000A88* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 Memory Controller pci:v000010DEd00000A89* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 Memory Controller pci:v000010DEd00000A98* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 Memory Controller pci:v000010DEd00000A98sv000010DEsd0000CB79* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 Memory Controller (iMac 9,1) pci:v000010DEd00000AA0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 PCI Express Bridge pci:v000010DEd00000AA0sv000010DEsd0000CB79* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 PCI Express Bridge (Apple iMac 9,1) pci:v000010DEd00000AA2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 SMBus pci:v000010DEd00000AA2sv000010DEsd0000CB79* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 SMBus (Apple iMac 9,1) pci:v000010DEd00000AA2sv000019DAsd0000A123* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 SMBus (IONITX-F-E) pci:v000010DEd00000AA3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 Co-processor pci:v000010DEd00000AA3sv000010DEsd0000CB79* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 Co-processor (Apple iMac 9,1) pci:v000010DEd00000AA3sv000019DAsd0000A123* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 Co-processor (IONITX-F-E) pci:v000010DEd00000AA4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 Memory Controller pci:v000010DEd00000AA4sv000019DAsd0000A123* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 Memory Controller (IONITX-F-E) pci:v000010DEd00000AA5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 OHCI USB 1.1 Controller pci:v000010DEd00000AA5sv000010DEsd0000CB79* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 OHCI USB 1.1 Controller (Apple iMac 9,1) pci:v000010DEd00000AA5sv000019DAsd0000A123* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 OHCI USB 1.1 Controller (IONITX-F-E) pci:v000010DEd00000AA6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 EHCI USB 2.0 Controller pci:v000010DEd00000AA6sv000010DEsd0000CB79* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 EHCI USB 2.0 Controller (Apple iMac 9,1) pci:v000010DEd00000AA6sv000019DAsd0000A123* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 EHCI USB 2.0 Controller (IONITX-F-E) pci:v000010DEd00000AA7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 OHCI USB 1.1 Controller pci:v000010DEd00000AA7sv000010DEsd0000CB79* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 OHCI USB 1.1 Controller (Apple iMac 9,1) pci:v000010DEd00000AA7sv000019DAsd0000A123* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 OHCI USB 1.1 Controller (IONITX-F-E) pci:v000010DEd00000AA8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 OHCI USB 1.1 Controller pci:v000010DEd00000AA9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 EHCI USB 2.0 Controller pci:v000010DEd00000AA9sv000010DEsd0000CB79* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 EHCI USB 2.0 Controller (Apple iMac 9,1) pci:v000010DEd00000AA9sv000019DAsd0000A123* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 EHCI USB 2.0 Controller (IONITX-F-E) pci:v000010DEd00000AAA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 EHCI USB 2.0 Controller pci:v000010DEd00000AAB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 PCI Bridge pci:v000010DEd00000AABsv000010DEsd0000CB79* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 PCI Bridge (Apple iMac 9,1) pci:v000010DEd00000AAC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 LPC Bridge pci:v000010DEd00000AAD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 LPC Bridge pci:v000010DEd00000AADsv000019DAsd0000A123* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 LPC Bridge (IONITX-F-E) pci:v000010DEd00000AAE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 LPC Bridge pci:v000010DEd00000AAEsv000010DEsd0000CB79* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 LPC Bridge (Apple iMac 9,1) pci:v000010DEd00000AAF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 LPC Bridge pci:v000010DEd00000AB0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 Ethernet pci:v000010DEd00000AB0sv000010DEsd0000CB79* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 Ethernet (Apple iMac 9,1) pci:v000010DEd00000AB0sv000019DAsd0000A123* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 Ethernet (IONITX-F-E) pci:v000010DEd00000AB1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 Ethernet pci:v000010DEd00000AB2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 Ethernet pci:v000010DEd00000AB3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 Ethernet pci:v000010DEd00000AB4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 SATA Controller pci:v000010DEd00000AB4sv000019DAsd0000A123* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 SATA Controller (IONITX-F-E) pci:v000010DEd00000AB5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 SATA Controller pci:v000010DEd00000AB6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 SATA Controller pci:v000010DEd00000AB7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 SATA Controller pci:v000010DEd00000AB8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 AHCI Controller pci:v000010DEd00000AB9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 AHCI Controller pci:v000010DEd00000AB9sv000010DEsd0000CB79* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 AHCI Controller (Apple iMac 9,1) pci:v000010DEd00000ABA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 AHCI Controller pci:v000010DEd00000ABB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 AHCI Controller pci:v000010DEd00000ABC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 RAID Controller pci:v000010DEd00000ABD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 RAID Controller pci:v000010DEd00000ABE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 RAID Controller pci:v000010DEd00000ABF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 RAID Controller pci:v000010DEd00000AC0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 High Definition Audio pci:v000010DEd00000AC0sv000010DEsd0000CB79* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 High Definition Audio (Apple iMac 9,1) pci:v000010DEd00000AC1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 High Definition Audio pci:v000010DEd00000AC2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 High Definition Audio pci:v000010DEd00000AC3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 High Definition Audio pci:v000010DEd00000AC4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 PCI Express Bridge pci:v000010DEd00000AC4sv000010DEsd0000CB79* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 PCI Express Bridge (Apple iMac 9,1) pci:v000010DEd00000AC5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 PCI Express Bridge pci:v000010DEd00000AC6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 PCI Express Bridge pci:v000010DEd00000AC6sv000010DEsd0000CB79* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 PCI Express Bridge (Apple iMac 9,1) pci:v000010DEd00000AC7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 PCI Express Bridge pci:v000010DEd00000AC7sv000010DEsd0000CB79* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 PCI Express Bridge (Apple iMac 9,1) pci:v000010DEd00000AC8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP79 PCI Express Bridge pci:v000010DEd00000AD0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] SATA Controller (non-AHCI mode) pci:v000010DEd00000AD0sv00001462sd00007508* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] SATA Controller (non-AHCI mode) (K9N2GM-FIH) pci:v000010DEd00000AD0sv00001849sd00000AD0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] SATA Controller (non-AHCI mode) (K10N78FullHD-hSLI R3.0 IDE) pci:v000010DEd00000AD4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] AHCI Controller pci:v000010DEd00000AD4sv0000103Csd00002A9E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] AHCI Controller (Pavilion p6310f) pci:v000010DEd00000AD4sv00001043sd000082E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] AHCI Controller (M3N72-D) pci:v000010DEd00000AD4sv00001849sd00000AD4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] AHCI Controller (K10N78FullHD-hSLI R3.0 AHCI Controller) pci:v000010DEd00000AD8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP78S [GeForce 8200] SATA Controller (RAID mode) pci:v000010DEd00000BE2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT216 HDMI Audio Controller pci:v000010DEd00000BE2sv00001043sd00008311* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT216 HDMI Audio Controller (ENGT220/DI/1GD3(LP)/V2) pci:v000010DEd00000BE3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=High Definition Audio Controller pci:v000010DEd00000BE3sv00001028sd0000040B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=High Definition Audio Controller (Latitude E6510) pci:v000010DEd00000BE3sv000010DEsd0000066D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=High Definition Audio Controller (G98 [GeForce 8400GS]) pci:v000010DEd00000BE3sv00001462sd00008094* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=High Definition Audio Controller (N210 [Geforce 210] PCIe graphics adapter) pci:v000010DEd00000BE4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=High Definition Audio Controller pci:v000010DEd00000BE5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF100 High Definition Audio Controller pci:v000010DEd00000BE9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF106 High Definition Audio Controller pci:v000010DEd00000BE9sv00001558sd00008687* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF106 High Definition Audio Controller (CLEVO/KAPOK W860CU) pci:v000010DEd00000BE9sv00003842sd00001452* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF106 High Definition Audio Controller (GeForce GTS 450) pci:v000010DEd00000BEA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF108 High Definition Audio Controller pci:v000010DEd00000BEAsv00003842sd00001430* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF108 High Definition Audio Controller (GeForce GT 430) pci:v000010DEd00000BEB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF104 High Definition Audio Controller pci:v000010DEd00000BEBsv00001462sd00002322* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF104 High Definition Audio Controller (N460GTX Cyclone 1GD5/OC) pci:v000010DEd00000BEE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF116 High Definition Audio Controller pci:v000010DEd00000BF0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tegra2 PCIe x4 Bridge pci:v000010DEd00000BF1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tegra2 PCIe x2 Bridge pci:v000010DEd00000CA0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT215 [GeForce GT 330] pci:v000010DEd00000CA2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT215 [GeForce GT 320] pci:v000010DEd00000CA3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT215 [GeForce GT 240] pci:v000010DEd00000CA4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT215 [GeForce GT 340] pci:v000010DEd00000CA5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT215 [GeForce GT 220] pci:v000010DEd00000CA7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT215 [GeForce GT 330] pci:v000010DEd00000CA8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT215M [GeForce GTS 260M] pci:v000010DEd00000CA9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT215M [GeForce GTS 250M] pci:v000010DEd00000CAC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT215 [GeForce GT 220/315] pci:v000010DEd00000CAF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT215M [GeForce GT 335M] pci:v000010DEd00000CB0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT215M [GeForce GTS 350M] pci:v000010DEd00000CB1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT215M [GeForce GTS 360M] pci:v000010DEd00000CBC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT215GLM [Quadro FX 1800M] pci:v000010DEd00000D60* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP89 HOST Bridge pci:v000010DEd00000D68* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP89 Memory Controller pci:v000010DEd00000D69* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP89 Memory Controller pci:v000010DEd00000D76* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP89 PCI Express Bridge pci:v000010DEd00000D79* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP89 SMBus pci:v000010DEd00000D7A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP89 Co-Processor pci:v000010DEd00000D7B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP89 Memory Controller pci:v000010DEd00000D7D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP89 Ethernet pci:v000010DEd00000D80* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP89 LPC Bridge pci:v000010DEd00000D85* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP89 SATA Controller pci:v000010DEd00000D88* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP89 SATA Controller (AHCI mode) pci:v000010DEd00000D89* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP89 SATA Controller (AHCI mode) pci:v000010DEd00000D8D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP89 SATA Controller (RAID mode) pci:v000010DEd00000D94* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP89 High Definition Audio pci:v000010DEd00000D9C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP89 OHCI USB 1.1 Controller pci:v000010DEd00000D9D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCP89 EHCI USB 2.0 Controller pci:v000010DEd00000DC0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF106 [GeForce GT 440] pci:v000010DEd00000DC4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF106 [GeForce GTS 450] pci:v000010DEd00000DC5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF106 [GeForce GTS 450 OEM] pci:v000010DEd00000DC6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF106 [GeForce GTS 450 OEM] pci:v000010DEd00000DCD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF106M [GeForce GT 555M] pci:v000010DEd00000DCE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF106M [GeForce GT 555M] pci:v000010DEd00000DD1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF106M [GeForce GTX 460M] pci:v000010DEd00000DD1sv00001558sd00008687* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF106M [GeForce GTX 460M] (CLEVO/KAPOK W860CU) pci:v000010DEd00000DD2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF106M [GeForce GT 445M] pci:v000010DEd00000DD3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF106M [GeForce GT 435M] pci:v000010DEd00000DD6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF106M [GeForce GT 550M] pci:v000010DEd00000DD8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF106GL [Quadro 2000] pci:v000010DEd00000DD8sv000010DEsd00000914* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF106GL [Quadro 2000] (Quadro 2000D) pci:v000010DEd00000DDA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF106GLM [Quadro 2000M] pci:v000010DEd00000DE0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF108 [GeForce GT 440] pci:v000010DEd00000DE1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF108 [GeForce GT 430] pci:v000010DEd00000DE1sv00003842sd00001430* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF108 [GeForce GT 430] (GeForce GT 430) pci:v000010DEd00000DE2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF108 [GeForce GT 420] pci:v000010DEd00000DE3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF108M [GeForce GT 635M] pci:v000010DEd00000DE4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF108 [GeForce GT 520] pci:v000010DEd00000DE5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF108 [GeForce GT 530] pci:v000010DEd00000DE7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF108 [GeForce GT 610] pci:v000010DEd00000DE8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF108M [GeForce GT 620M] pci:v000010DEd00000DE9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF108M [GeForce GT 620M/630M/635M/640M LE] pci:v000010DEd00000DE9sv00001025sd00000692* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF108M [GeForce GT 620M/630M/635M/640M LE] (GeForce GT 620M) pci:v000010DEd00000DE9sv00001025sd00000725* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF108M [GeForce GT 620M/630M/635M/640M LE] (GeForce GT 620M) pci:v000010DEd00000DE9sv00001025sd00000728* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF108M [GeForce GT 620M/630M/635M/640M LE] (GeForce GT 620M) pci:v000010DEd00000DE9sv00001025sd0000072B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF108M [GeForce GT 620M/630M/635M/640M LE] (GeForce GT 620M) pci:v000010DEd00000DE9sv00001025sd0000072E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF108M [GeForce GT 620M/630M/635M/640M LE] (GeForce GT 620M) pci:v000010DEd00000DE9sv00001025sd00000753* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF108M [GeForce GT 620M/630M/635M/640M LE] (GeForce GT 620M) pci:v000010DEd00000DE9sv00001025sd00000754* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF108M [GeForce GT 620M/630M/635M/640M LE] (GeForce GT 620M) pci:v000010DEd00000DE9sv000017AAsd00003977* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF108M [GeForce GT 620M/630M/635M/640M LE] (GeForce GT 640M LE) pci:v000010DEd00000DE9sv00001B0Asd00002210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF108M [GeForce GT 620M/630M/635M/640M LE] (GeForce GT 635M) pci:v000010DEd00000DEA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF108M [GeForce 610M] pci:v000010DEd00000DEAsv000017AAsd0000365A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF108M [GeForce 610M] (GeForce 615) pci:v000010DEd00000DEAsv000017AAsd0000365B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF108M [GeForce 610M] (GeForce 615) pci:v000010DEd00000DEAsv000017AAsd0000365E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF108M [GeForce 610M] (GeForce 615) pci:v000010DEd00000DEAsv000017AAsd00003660* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF108M [GeForce 610M] (GeForce 615) pci:v000010DEd00000DEAsv000017AAsd0000366C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF108M [GeForce 610M] (GeForce 615) pci:v000010DEd00000DEB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF108M [GeForce GT 555M] pci:v000010DEd00000DEC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF108M [GeForce GT 525M] pci:v000010DEd00000DED* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF108M [GeForce GT 520M] pci:v000010DEd00000DEE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF108M [GeForce GT 415M] pci:v000010DEd00000DEF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF108M [NVS 5400M] pci:v000010DEd00000DF0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF108M [GeForce GT 425M] pci:v000010DEd00000DF1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF108M [GeForce GT 420M] pci:v000010DEd00000DF2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF108M [GeForce GT 435M] pci:v000010DEd00000DF3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF108M [GeForce GT 420M] pci:v000010DEd00000DF4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF108M [GeForce GT 540M] pci:v000010DEd00000DF4sv0000152Dsd00000952* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF108M [GeForce GT 540M] (GeForce GT 630M) pci:v000010DEd00000DF4sv0000152Dsd00000953* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF108M [GeForce GT 540M] (GeForce GT 630M) pci:v000010DEd00000DF5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF108M [GeForce GT 525M] pci:v000010DEd00000DF6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF108M [GeForce GT 550M] pci:v000010DEd00000DF7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF108M [GeForce GT 520M] pci:v000010DEd00000DF8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF108GL [Quadro 600] pci:v000010DEd00000DF9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF108GLM [Quadro 500M] pci:v000010DEd00000DFA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF108GLM [Quadro 1000M] pci:v000010DEd00000DFC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF108GLM [NVS 5200M] pci:v000010DEd00000E08* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF119 HDMI Audio Controller pci:v000010DEd00000E08sv00001043sd000083A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF119 HDMI Audio Controller (ENGT520 SILENT) pci:v000010DEd00000E08sv000010B0sd0000104A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF119 HDMI Audio Controller (Gainward GeForce GT 610) pci:v000010DEd00000E09* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF110 High Definition Audio Controller pci:v000010DEd00000E0A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK104 HDMI Audio Controller pci:v000010DEd00000E0B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK106 HDMI Audio Controller pci:v000010DEd00000E0C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF114 HDMI Audio Controller pci:v000010DEd00000E0F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK208 HDMI/DP Audio Controller pci:v000010DEd00000E12* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TegraK1 PCIe x4 Bridge pci:v000010DEd00000E13* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TegraK1 PCIe x1 Bridge pci:v000010DEd00000E1A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK110 HDMI Audio pci:v000010DEd00000E1B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107 HDMI Audio Controller pci:v000010DEd00000E1Bsv0000103Csd0000197B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107 HDMI Audio Controller (ZBook 15) pci:v000010DEd00000E1Bsv00001043sd00008428* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107 HDMI Audio Controller (GTX650-DC-1GD5) pci:v000010DEd00000E1C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tegra3+ PCIe x4 Bridge pci:v000010DEd00000E1D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tegra3+ PCIe x2 Bridge pci:v000010DEd00000E22* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF104 [GeForce GTX 460] pci:v000010DEd00000E22sv00001462sd00002322* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF104 [GeForce GTX 460] (N460GTX Cyclone 1GD5/OC) pci:v000010DEd00000E23* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF104 [GeForce GTX 460 SE] pci:v000010DEd00000E24* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF104 [GeForce GTX 460 OEM] pci:v000010DEd00000E30* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF104M [GeForce GTX 470M] pci:v000010DEd00000E31* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF104M [GeForce GTX 485M] pci:v000010DEd00000E3A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF104GLM [Quadro 3000M] pci:v000010DEd00000E3B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF104GLM [Quadro 4000M] pci:v000010DEd00000F00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF108 [GeForce GT 630] pci:v000010DEd00000F01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF108 [GeForce GT 620] pci:v000010DEd00000F02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF108 [GeForce GT 730] pci:v000010DEd00000F06* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF108 [GeForce GT 730] pci:v000010DEd00000FB0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM200 High Definition Audio pci:v000010DEd00000FB8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP108 High Definition Audio Controller pci:v000010DEd00000FB9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP107GL High Definition Audio Controller pci:v000010DEd00000FBB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM204 High Definition Audio Controller pci:v000010DEd00000FC0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107 [GeForce GT 640 OEM] pci:v000010DEd00000FC1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107 [GeForce GT 640] pci:v000010DEd00000FC2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107 [GeForce GT 630 OEM] pci:v000010DEd00000FC6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107 [GeForce GTX 650] pci:v000010DEd00000FC6sv00001043sd00008428* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107 [GeForce GTX 650] (GTX650-DC-1GD5) pci:v000010DEd00000FC8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107 [GeForce GT 740] pci:v000010DEd00000FC9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107 [GeForce GT 730] pci:v000010DEd00000FCD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107M [GeForce GT 755M] pci:v000010DEd00000FCE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107M [GeForce GT 640M LE] pci:v000010DEd00000FD1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107M [GeForce GT 650M] pci:v000010DEd00000FD1sv00001043sd00001597* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107M [GeForce GT 650M] (GeForce GT 650M) pci:v000010DEd00000FD1sv00001043sd000015A7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107M [GeForce GT 650M] (GeForce GT 650M) pci:v000010DEd00000FD1sv00001043sd00002103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107M [GeForce GT 650M] (N56VZ) pci:v000010DEd00000FD1sv00001043sd00002105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107M [GeForce GT 650M] (GeForce GT 650M) pci:v000010DEd00000FD1sv00001043sd00002141* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107M [GeForce GT 650M] (GeForce GT 650M) pci:v000010DEd00000FD2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107M [GeForce GT 640M] pci:v000010DEd00000FD2sv00001028sd0000054F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107M [GeForce GT 640M] (GeForce GT 640M) pci:v000010DEd00000FD2sv00001028sd0000055F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107M [GeForce GT 640M] (GeForce GT 640M) pci:v000010DEd00000FD2sv00001028sd00000595* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107M [GeForce GT 640M] (GeForce GT 640M LE) pci:v000010DEd00000FD2sv00001028sd000005B2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107M [GeForce GT 640M] (GeForce GT 640M LE) pci:v000010DEd00000FD3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107M [GeForce GT 640M LE] pci:v000010DEd00000FD4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107M [GeForce GTX 660M] pci:v000010DEd00000FD5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107M [GeForce GT 650M Mac Edition] pci:v000010DEd00000FD8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107M [GeForce GT 640M Mac Edition] pci:v000010DEd00000FD9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107M [GeForce GT 645M] pci:v000010DEd00000FDB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107M pci:v000010DEd00000FDF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107M [GeForce GT 740M] pci:v000010DEd00000FE0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107M [GeForce GTX 660M Mac Edition] pci:v000010DEd00000FE1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107M [GeForce GT 730M] pci:v000010DEd00000FE2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107M [GeForce GT 745M] pci:v000010DEd00000FE3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107M [GeForce GT 745M] pci:v000010DEd00000FE3sv0000103Csd00002B16* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107M [GeForce GT 745M] (GeForce GT 745A) pci:v000010DEd00000FE3sv000017AAsd00003675* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107M [GeForce GT 745M] (GeForce GT 745A) pci:v000010DEd00000FE4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107M [GeForce GT 750M] pci:v000010DEd00000FE5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107 [GeForce K340 USM] pci:v000010DEd00000FE6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107 [GRID K1 NVS USM] pci:v000010DEd00000FE7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107GL [GRID K100 vGPU] pci:v000010DEd00000FE7sv000010DEsd0000101E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107GL [GRID K100 vGPU] (GRID K100) pci:v000010DEd00000FE9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107M [GeForce GT 750M Mac Edition] pci:v000010DEd00000FEA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107M [GeForce GT 755M Mac Edition] pci:v000010DEd00000FEC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107M [GeForce 710A] pci:v000010DEd00000FED* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107M [GeForce 820M] pci:v000010DEd00000FEE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107M [GeForce 810M] pci:v000010DEd00000FEF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107GL [GRID K340] pci:v000010DEd00000FF1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107 [NVS 1000] pci:v000010DEd00000FF2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107GL [GRID K1] pci:v000010DEd00000FF3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107GL [Quadro K420] pci:v000010DEd00000FF5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107GL [GRID K1 Tesla USM] pci:v000010DEd00000FF6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107GLM [Quadro K1100M] pci:v000010DEd00000FF6sv0000103Csd0000197B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107GLM [Quadro K1100M] (ZBook 15) pci:v000010DEd00000FF7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107GL [GRID K140Q vGPU] pci:v000010DEd00000FF7sv000010DEsd00001037* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107GL [GRID K140Q vGPU] (GRID K140Q) pci:v000010DEd00000FF8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107GLM [Quadro K500M] pci:v000010DEd00000FF9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107GL [Quadro K2000D] pci:v000010DEd00000FFA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107GL [Quadro K600] pci:v000010DEd00000FFB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107GLM [Quadro K2000M] pci:v000010DEd00000FFC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107GLM [Quadro K1000M] pci:v000010DEd00000FFD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107 [NVS 510] pci:v000010DEd00000FFE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107GL [Quadro K2000] pci:v000010DEd00000FFF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK107GL [Quadro 410] pci:v000010DEd00001001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK110B [GeForce GTX TITAN Z] pci:v000010DEd00001003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK110 [GeForce GTX Titan LE] pci:v000010DEd00001004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK110 [GeForce GTX 780] pci:v000010DEd00001004sv00003842sd00000784* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK110 [GeForce GTX 780] (GK110B [GeForce GTX 780 SC w/ ACX Cooler]) pci:v000010DEd00001004sv00003842sd00001784* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK110 [GeForce GTX 780] (GK110B [GeForce GTX 780 Dual FTW w/ ACX Cooler]) pci:v000010DEd00001004sv00003842sd00001788* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK110 [GeForce GTX 780] (GK110B [GeForce GTX 780 Dual Classified w/ ACX Cooler]) pci:v000010DEd00001005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK110 [GeForce GTX TITAN] pci:v000010DEd00001005sv00001043sd00008451* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK110 [GeForce GTX TITAN] (GTXTITAN-6GD5) pci:v000010DEd00001005sv000010DEsd00001035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK110 [GeForce GTX TITAN] (GeForce GTX Titan) pci:v000010DEd00001005sv00003842sd00002790* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK110 [GeForce GTX TITAN] (GeForce GTX Titan) pci:v000010DEd00001005sv00003842sd00002791* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK110 [GeForce GTX TITAN] (GeForce GTX Titan SC) pci:v000010DEd00001005sv00003842sd00002793* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK110 [GeForce GTX TITAN] (GeForce GTX Titan SC Signature) pci:v000010DEd00001005sv00003842sd00002794* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK110 [GeForce GTX TITAN] (GeForce GTX Titan SC Hydro Copper) pci:v000010DEd00001005sv00003842sd00002795* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK110 [GeForce GTX TITAN] (GeForce GTX Titan SC Hydro Copper Signature) pci:v000010DEd00001007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK110 [GeForce GTX 780 Rev. 2] pci:v000010DEd00001008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK110 [GeForce GTX 780 Ti Rev. 2] pci:v000010DEd0000100A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK110B [GeForce GTX 780 Ti] pci:v000010DEd0000100C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK110B [GeForce GTX TITAN Black] pci:v000010DEd0000101E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK110GL [Tesla K20X] pci:v000010DEd0000101F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK110GL [Tesla K20] pci:v000010DEd00001020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK110GL [Tesla K20X] pci:v000010DEd00001021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK110GL [Tesla K20Xm] pci:v000010DEd00001022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK110GL [Tesla K20c] pci:v000010DEd00001023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK110BGL [Tesla K40m] pci:v000010DEd00001023sv000010DEsd0000097E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK110BGL [Tesla K40m] (12GB Computational Accelerator) pci:v000010DEd00001024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK110BGL [Tesla K40c] pci:v000010DEd00001026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK110GL [Tesla K20s] pci:v000010DEd00001027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK110BGL [Tesla K40st] pci:v000010DEd00001028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK110GL [Tesla K20m] pci:v000010DEd00001029* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK110BGL [Tesla K40s] pci:v000010DEd0000102A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK110BGL [Tesla K40t] pci:v000010DEd0000102D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK210GL [Tesla K80] pci:v000010DEd0000102E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK110BGL [Tesla K40d] pci:v000010DEd0000103A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK110GL [Quadro K6000] pci:v000010DEd0000103C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK110GL [Quadro K5200] pci:v000010DEd00001040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF119 [GeForce GT 520] pci:v000010DEd00001040sv00001043sd000083A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF119 [GeForce GT 520] (ENGT520 SILENT) pci:v000010DEd00001042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF119 [GeForce 510] pci:v000010DEd00001048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF119 [GeForce 605] pci:v000010DEd00001049* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF119 [GeForce GT 620 OEM] pci:v000010DEd0000104A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF119 [GeForce GT 610] pci:v000010DEd0000104Asv000010B0sd0000104A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF119 [GeForce GT 610] (Gainward GeForce GT 610) pci:v000010DEd0000104B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF119 [GeForce GT 625 OEM] pci:v000010DEd0000104C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF119 [GeForce GT 705] pci:v000010DEd0000104D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF119 [GeForce GT 710] pci:v000010DEd00001050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF119M [GeForce GT 520M] pci:v000010DEd00001051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF119M [GeForce GT 520MX] pci:v000010DEd00001052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF119M [GeForce GT 520M] pci:v000010DEd00001054* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF119M [GeForce 410M] pci:v000010DEd00001055* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF119M [GeForce 410M] pci:v000010DEd00001056* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF119M [NVS 4200M] pci:v000010DEd00001057* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF119M [Quadro NVS 4200M] pci:v000010DEd00001058* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF119M [GeForce 610M] pci:v000010DEd00001058sv0000103Csd00002AED* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF119M [GeForce 610M] (GeForce 610) pci:v000010DEd00001058sv0000103Csd00002AF1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF119M [GeForce 610M] (GeForce 610) pci:v000010DEd00001058sv00001043sd000010AC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF119M [GeForce 610M] (GeForce GT 610M) pci:v000010DEd00001058sv00001043sd000010BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF119M [GeForce 610M] (GeForce GT 610M) pci:v000010DEd00001058sv00001043sd00001652* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF119M [GeForce 610M] (GeForce GT 610M) pci:v000010DEd00001058sv000017AAsd0000367A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF119M [GeForce 610M] (GeForce 610M) pci:v000010DEd00001058sv000017AAsd00003682* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF119M [GeForce 610M] (GeForce 800A) pci:v000010DEd00001058sv000017AAsd00003687* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF119M [GeForce 610M] (GeForce 800A) pci:v000010DEd00001058sv000017AAsd00003692* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF119M [GeForce 610M] (GeForce 705A) pci:v000010DEd00001058sv000017AAsd00003695* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF119M [GeForce 610M] (GeForce 800A) pci:v000010DEd00001058sv000017AAsd0000A117* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF119M [GeForce 610M] (GeForce 610M) pci:v000010DEd00001059* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF119M [GeForce 610M] pci:v000010DEd0000105A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF119M [GeForce 610M] pci:v000010DEd0000105Asv00001043sd00002111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF119M [GeForce 610M] (GeForce GT 610M) pci:v000010DEd0000105Asv00001043sd00002112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF119M [GeForce 610M] (GeForce GT 610M) pci:v000010DEd0000105B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF119M [GeForce 705M] pci:v000010DEd0000105Bsv0000103Csd00002AFB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF119M [GeForce 705M] (GeForce 705A) pci:v000010DEd0000105Bsv000017AAsd0000309D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF119M [GeForce 705M] (GeForce 705A) pci:v000010DEd0000105Bsv000017AAsd000030B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF119M [GeForce 705M] (GeForce 800A) pci:v000010DEd0000105Bsv000017AAsd000030F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF119M [GeForce 705M] (GeForce 705A) pci:v000010DEd0000105Bsv000017AAsd000036A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF119M [GeForce 705M] (GeForce 800A) pci:v000010DEd0000107C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF119 [NVS 315] pci:v000010DEd0000107D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF119 [NVS 310] pci:v000010DEd00001080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF110 [GeForce GTX 580] pci:v000010DEd00001081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF110 [GeForce GTX 570] pci:v000010DEd00001081sv000010DEsd0000087E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF110 [GeForce GTX 570] (Leadtek WinFast GTX 570) pci:v000010DEd00001082* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF110 [GeForce GTX 560 Ti OEM] pci:v000010DEd00001084* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF110 [GeForce GTX 560 OEM] pci:v000010DEd00001086* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF110 [GeForce GTX 570 Rev. 2] pci:v000010DEd00001087* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF110 [GeForce GTX 560 Ti 448 Cores] pci:v000010DEd00001088* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF110 [GeForce GTX 590] pci:v000010DEd00001089* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF110 [GeForce GTX 580 Rev. 2] pci:v000010DEd0000108B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF110 [GeForce GTX 580] pci:v000010DEd0000108E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF110GL [Tesla C2090] pci:v000010DEd00001091* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF110GL [Tesla M2090] pci:v000010DEd00001091sv000010DEsd0000088E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF110GL [Tesla M2090] (Tesla X2090) pci:v000010DEd00001091sv000010DEsd00000891* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF110GL [Tesla M2090] (Tesla X2090) pci:v000010DEd00001091sv000010DEsd00000974* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF110GL [Tesla M2090] (Tesla X2090) pci:v000010DEd00001091sv000010DEsd0000098D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF110GL [Tesla M2090] (Tesla X2090) pci:v000010DEd00001094* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF110GL [Tesla M2075] pci:v000010DEd00001094sv000010DEsd00000888* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF110GL [Tesla M2075] (Tesla M2075) pci:v000010DEd00001096* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF110GL [Tesla C2050 / C2075] pci:v000010DEd00001096sv000010DEsd00000910* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF110GL [Tesla C2050 / C2075] (Tesla C2075) pci:v000010DEd00001096sv000010DEsd00000911* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF110GL [Tesla C2050 / C2075] (Tesla C2050) pci:v000010DEd0000109A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF100GLM [Quadro 5010M] pci:v000010DEd0000109B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF100GL [Quadro 7000] pci:v000010DEd0000109Bsv000010DEsd00000918* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF100GL [Quadro 7000] (Quadro 7000) pci:v000010DEd000010C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218 [GeForce 9300 GS Rev. 2] pci:v000010DEd000010C3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218 [GeForce 8400 GS Rev. 3] pci:v000010DEd000010C5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218 [GeForce 405] pci:v000010DEd000010D8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT218 [NVS 300] pci:v000010DEd000010EF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP102 HDMI Audio Controller pci:v000010DEd000010F0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP104 High Definition Audio Controller pci:v000010DEd000010F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP106 High Definition Audio Controller pci:v000010DEd00001140* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001019sd00000799* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001019sd0000999F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd00000600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 620M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd00000606* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 620M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd0000064A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 620M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd0000064C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 620M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd0000067A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 620M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd00000680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 620M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd00000686* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd00000689* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd0000068B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd0000068D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd0000068E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd00000691* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd00000692* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 620M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd00000694* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 620M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd00000702* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 620M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd00000719* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 620M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd00000725* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 620M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd00000728* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 620M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd0000072B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 620M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd0000072E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 620M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd00000732* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 620M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd00000763* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd00000773* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd00000774* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd00000776* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd0000077A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd0000077B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd0000077C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd0000077D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd0000077E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd0000077F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd00000781* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd00000798* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd00000799* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd0000079B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd0000079C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd00000807* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd00000821* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd00000823* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd00000830* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd00000833* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd00000837* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd0000083E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd00000841* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd00000854* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd00000855* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd00000856* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd00000857* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd00000858* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd00000863* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd00000868* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd00000869* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 810M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd00000873* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd00000878* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd0000087B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd0000087C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 810M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd00000881* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd0000088A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd0000089B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd0000090F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd00000921* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd0000092E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 810M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd0000092F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd00000932* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd0000093A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd0000093C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd0000093F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd00000941* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd00000945* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd00000954* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001025sd00000965* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001028sd0000054D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 630M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001028sd0000054E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 630M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001028sd00000554* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 620M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001028sd00000557* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 620M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001028sd00000562* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 625M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001028sd00000565* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 630M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001028sd00000568* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 630M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001028sd00000590* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 630M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001028sd00000592* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 625M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001028sd00000594* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 625M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001028sd00000595* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 625M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001028sd000005A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 625M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001028sd000005B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 625M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001028sd000005B3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 625M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001028sd000005DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 630M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001028sd000005DE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001028sd000005E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001028sd000005E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 630M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001028sd000005F4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001028sd0000060F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001028sd0000064E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001028sd00000652* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001028sd00000653* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001028sd00000655* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001028sd0000065E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001028sd00000662* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001028sd0000068D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001028sd000006AD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001028sd000006AE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001028sd000006AF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001028sd000006B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001028sd000006C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001028sd000006C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv0000103Csd000018EF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 630M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv0000103Csd000018F9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 630M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv0000103Csd000018FB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 630M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv0000103Csd000018FD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 630M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv0000103Csd000018FF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 630M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv0000103Csd0000218A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv0000103Csd000021BB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv0000103Csd000021BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv0000103Csd0000220E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv0000103Csd00002210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv0000103Csd00002212* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv0000103Csd00002214* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv0000103Csd00002218* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv0000103Csd0000225B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv0000103Csd0000225D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv0000103Csd0000226D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv0000103Csd0000226F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv0000103Csd000022D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv0000103Csd000022D9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv0000103Csd00002335* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv0000103Csd00002337* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv0000103Csd00002AEF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720A) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv0000103Csd00002AF9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 710A) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001043sd000010DD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (NVS 5200M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001043sd000010ED* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (NVS 5200M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001043sd000011FD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001043sd0000124D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001043sd0000126D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001043sd0000131D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001043sd000013FD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001043sd000014C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001043sd00001507* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 620M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001043sd000015AD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001043sd000015ED* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001043sd0000160D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001043sd0000163D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001043sd0000166D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001043sd000016CD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001043sd000016DD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001043sd0000170D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001043sd0000176D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001043sd0000178D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001043sd0000179D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001043sd000017DD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001043sd00002132* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 620M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001043sd00002136* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (NVS 5200M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001043sd000021BA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001043sd000021FA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001043sd0000220A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001043sd0000221A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001043sd0000223A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001043sd0000224A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001043sd0000227A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001043sd0000228A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001043sd0000232A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001043sd0000233A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001043sd0000235A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001043sd0000236A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001043sd0000238A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001043sd00008595* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001043sd000085EA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001043sd000085EB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001043sd000085EC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001043sd000085EE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001043sd000085F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001043sd0000860E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001043sd0000861A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001043sd0000861B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001043sd00008628* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001043sd00008643* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001043sd0000864C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001043sd00008652* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001043sd00008660* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001043sd00008661* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv0000105Bsd00000DAC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv0000105Bsd00000DAD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv0000105Bsd00000EF3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001072sd0000152D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000010CFsd000017F5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001179sd0000FA01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001179sd0000FA02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001179sd0000FA03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001179sd0000FA05* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001179sd0000FA11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001179sd0000FA13* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001179sd0000FA18* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001179sd0000FA19* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001179sd0000FA21* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001179sd0000FA23* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001179sd0000FA2A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001179sd0000FA32* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001179sd0000FA33* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001179sd0000FA36* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001179sd0000FA38* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001179sd0000FA42* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001179sd0000FA43* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001179sd0000FA45* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001179sd0000FA47* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001179sd0000FA49* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001179sd0000FA58* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001179sd0000FA59* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001179sd0000FA88* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001179sd0000FA89* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv0000144Dsd0000B092* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 620M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv0000144Dsd0000C0D5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 630M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv0000144Dsd0000C0D7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 620M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv0000144Dsd0000C0E2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (NVS 5200M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv0000144Dsd0000C0E3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (NVS 5200M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv0000144Dsd0000C0E4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (NVS 5200M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv0000144Dsd0000C10D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv0000144Dsd0000C652* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 620M on NP300E5C series laptop) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv0000144Dsd0000C709* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv0000144Dsd0000C711* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv0000144Dsd0000C736* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv0000144Dsd0000C737* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv0000144Dsd0000C745* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv0000144Dsd0000C750* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001462sd000010B8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001462sd000010E9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001462sd00001116* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001462sd0000AA33* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001462sd0000AAA2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001462sd0000AAA3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001462sd0000ACB2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001462sd0000ACC1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001462sd0000AE61* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001462sd0000AE65* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001462sd0000AE6A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001462sd0000AE71* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000014C0sd00000083* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv0000152Dsd00000926* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 620M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv0000152Dsd00000982* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 630M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv0000152Dsd00000983* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 630M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv0000152Dsd00001005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv0000152Dsd00001012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv0000152Dsd00001019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv0000152Dsd00001030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 630M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv0000152Dsd00001055* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv0000152Dsd00001067* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv0000152Dsd00001072* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv0000152Dsd00001086* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv0000152Dsd00001092* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd00002200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (NVS 5200M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd00002213* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd00002220* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd0000309C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720A) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd000030B4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820A) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd000030B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 720A) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd000030E4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820A) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd0000361B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820A) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd0000361C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820A) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd0000361D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820A) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd00003656* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 620M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd0000365A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 705M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd0000365E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 800M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd00003661* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820A) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd0000366C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 800M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd00003685* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 800M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd00003686* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 800M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd00003687* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 705A) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd00003696* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820A) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd0000369B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820A) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd0000369C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820A) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd0000369D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820A) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd0000369E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820A) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd000036A9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820A) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd000036AF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820A) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd000036B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820A) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd000036B6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820A) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd00003800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd00003801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd00003802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd00003803* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd00003804* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd00003806* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd00003808* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd0000380D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd0000380E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd0000380F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd00003811* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd00003812* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd00003813* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd00003816* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd00003818* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd0000381A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd0000381C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd00003901* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 610M / GT 620M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd00003902* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd00003903* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 610M/710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd00003904* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 620M/625M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd00003905* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd00003907* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd00003910* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd00003912* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd00003913* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd00003915* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd00003977* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd00003983* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 610M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd00005001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 610M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd00005003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd00005005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 705M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd0000500D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 620M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd00005014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd00005017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd00005019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd0000501A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd0000501F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd00005025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd00005027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd0000502A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd0000502B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd0000502D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd0000502E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd0000502F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd00005030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 705M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd00005031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 705M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd00005032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd00005033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd0000503E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd0000503F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv000017AAsd00005040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001854sd00000177* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001854sd00000180* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 710M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001854sd00000190* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001854sd00000192* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001854sd00000224* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001B0Asd000001C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001B0Asd000020DD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 620M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001B0Asd000020DF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 620M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001B0Asd0000210E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001B0Asd00002202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001B0Asd000090D7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001B0Asd000090DD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001B50sd00005530* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001B6Csd00005531* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce GT 720M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001BABsd00000106* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 820M) pci:v000010DEd00001140sv00001D05sd00001013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (GeForce 810M) pci:v000010DEd00001180* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK104 [GeForce GTX 680] pci:v000010DEd00001180sv00001043sd000083F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK104 [GeForce GTX 680] (GTX680-DC2-2GD5) pci:v000010DEd00001180sv00003842sd00003682* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK104 [GeForce GTX 680] (GeForce GTX 680 Mac Edition) pci:v000010DEd00001182* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK104 [GeForce GTX 760 Ti] pci:v000010DEd00001183* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK104 [GeForce GTX 660 Ti] pci:v000010DEd00001184* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK104 [GeForce GTX 770] pci:v000010DEd00001185* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK104 [GeForce GTX 660 OEM] pci:v000010DEd00001185sv000010DEsd0000106F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK104 [GeForce GTX 660 OEM] (GK104 [GeForce GTX 760 OEM]) pci:v000010DEd00001187* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK104 [GeForce GTX 760] pci:v000010DEd00001188* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK104 [GeForce GTX 690] pci:v000010DEd00001189* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK104 [GeForce GTX 670] pci:v000010DEd00001189sv000010DEsd00001074* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK104 [GeForce GTX 670] (GK104 [GeForce GTX 760 Ti OEM]) pci:v000010DEd0000118A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK104GL [GRID K520] pci:v000010DEd0000118B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK104GL [GRID K2 GeForce USM] pci:v000010DEd0000118C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK104 [GRID K2 NVS USM] pci:v000010DEd0000118D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK104GL [GRID K200 vGPU] pci:v000010DEd0000118Dsv000010DEsd0000101D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK104GL [GRID K200 vGPU] (GRID K200) pci:v000010DEd0000118E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK104 [GeForce GTX 760 OEM] pci:v000010DEd0000118F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK104GL [Tesla K10] pci:v000010DEd00001191* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK104 [GeForce GTX 760 Rev. 2] pci:v000010DEd00001193* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK104 [GeForce GTX 760 Ti OEM] pci:v000010DEd00001194* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK104GL [Tesla K8] pci:v000010DEd00001195* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK104 [GeForce GTX 660 Rev. 2] pci:v000010DEd00001198* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK104M [GeForce GTX 880M] pci:v000010DEd00001199* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK104M [GeForce GTX 870M] pci:v000010DEd0000119A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK104M [GeForce GTX 860M] pci:v000010DEd0000119D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK104M [GeForce GTX 775M Mac Edition] pci:v000010DEd0000119E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK104M [GeForce GTX 780M Mac Edition] pci:v000010DEd0000119F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK104M [GeForce GTX 780M] pci:v000010DEd000011A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK104M [GeForce GTX 680M] pci:v000010DEd000011A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK104M [GeForce GTX 670MX] pci:v000010DEd000011A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK104M [GeForce GTX 675MX Mac Edition] pci:v000010DEd000011A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK104M [GeForce GTX 680MX] pci:v000010DEd000011A3sv0000106Bsd0000010D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK104M [GeForce GTX 680MX] (iMac 13,2) pci:v000010DEd000011A7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK104M [GeForce GTX 675MX] pci:v000010DEd000011B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK104GL [GRID K240Q\K260Q vGPU] pci:v000010DEd000011B0sv000010DEsd0000101A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK104GL [GRID K240Q\K260Q vGPU] (GRID K240Q) pci:v000010DEd000011B0sv000010DEsd0000101B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK104GL [GRID K240Q\K260Q vGPU] (GRID K260Q) pci:v000010DEd000011B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK104GL [GRID K2 Tesla USM] pci:v000010DEd000011B4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK104GL [Quadro K4200] pci:v000010DEd000011B6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK104GLM [Quadro K3100M] pci:v000010DEd000011B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK104GLM [Quadro K4100M] pci:v000010DEd000011B8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK104GLM [Quadro K5100M] pci:v000010DEd000011BA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK104GL [Quadro K5000] pci:v000010DEd000011BB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK104GL [Quadro 4100] pci:v000010DEd000011BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK104GLM [Quadro K5000M] pci:v000010DEd000011BD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK104GLM [Quadro K4000M] pci:v000010DEd000011BE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK104GLM [Quadro K3000M] pci:v000010DEd000011BF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK104GL [GRID K2] pci:v000010DEd000011C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK106 [GeForce GTX 660] pci:v000010DEd000011C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK106 [GeForce GTX 650 Ti Boost] pci:v000010DEd000011C2sv00001043sd0000845B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK106 [GeForce GTX 650 Ti Boost] (GeForce GTX 650 Ti Boost DirectCU II OC) pci:v000010DEd000011C2sv00001462sd00002874* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK106 [GeForce GTX 650 Ti Boost] (GeForce GTX 650 Ti Boost TwinFrozr II OC) pci:v000010DEd000011C2sv00001569sd000011C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK106 [GeForce GTX 650 Ti Boost] (GeForce GTX 650 Ti Boost OC) pci:v000010DEd000011C2sv000019DAsd00001281* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK106 [GeForce GTX 650 Ti Boost] (GeForce GTX 650 Ti Boost OC) pci:v000010DEd000011C2sv00003842sd00003657* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK106 [GeForce GTX 650 Ti Boost] (GeForce GTX 650 Ti Boost) pci:v000010DEd000011C2sv00003842sd00003658* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK106 [GeForce GTX 650 Ti Boost] (GeForce GTX 650 Ti Boost Superclocked) pci:v000010DEd000011C3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK106 [GeForce GTX 650 Ti OEM] pci:v000010DEd000011C3sv000010DEsd00001030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK106 [GeForce GTX 650 Ti OEM] (GeForce GTX 650 Ti OEM) pci:v000010DEd000011C4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK106 [GeForce GTX 645 OEM] pci:v000010DEd000011C5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK106 [GeForce GT 740] pci:v000010DEd000011C6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK106 [GeForce GTX 650 Ti] pci:v000010DEd000011C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK106 [GeForce GTX 750 Ti] pci:v000010DEd000011C8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK106 [GeForce GTX 650 OEM] pci:v000010DEd000011CB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK106 [GeForce GT 740] pci:v000010DEd000011E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK106M [GeForce GTX 770M] pci:v000010DEd000011E1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK106M [GeForce GTX 765M] pci:v000010DEd000011E2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK106M [GeForce GTX 765M] pci:v000010DEd000011E3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK106M [GeForce GTX 760M] pci:v000010DEd000011E3sv000017AAsd00003683* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK106M [GeForce GTX 760M] (GeForce GTX 760A) pci:v000010DEd000011E7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK106M pci:v000010DEd000011FA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK106GL [Quadro K4000] pci:v000010DEd000011FC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK106GLM [Quadro K2100M] pci:v000010DEd00001200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF114 [GeForce GTX 560 Ti] pci:v000010DEd00001201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF114 [GeForce GTX 560] pci:v000010DEd00001202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF114 [GeForce GTX 560 Ti OEM] pci:v000010DEd00001203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF114 [GeForce GTX 460 SE v2] pci:v000010DEd00001205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF114 [GeForce GTX 460 v2] pci:v000010DEd00001206* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF114 [GeForce GTX 555] pci:v000010DEd00001207* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF114 [GeForce GT 645 OEM] pci:v000010DEd00001208* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF114 [GeForce GTX 560 SE] pci:v000010DEd00001210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF114M [GeForce GTX 570M] pci:v000010DEd00001211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF114M [GeForce GTX 580M] pci:v000010DEd00001212* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF114M [GeForce GTX 675M] pci:v000010DEd00001213* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF114M [GeForce GTX 670M] pci:v000010DEd00001241* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF116 [GeForce GT 545 OEM] pci:v000010DEd00001243* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF116 [GeForce GT 545] pci:v000010DEd00001244* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF116 [GeForce GTX 550 Ti] pci:v000010DEd00001245* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF116 [GeForce GTS 450 Rev. 2] pci:v000010DEd00001246* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF116M [GeForce GT 550M] pci:v000010DEd00001247* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF116M [GeForce GT 555M/635M] pci:v000010DEd00001247sv00001043sd00001752* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF116M [GeForce GT 555M/635M] (GeForce GT 555M) pci:v000010DEd00001247sv00001043sd00002050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF116M [GeForce GT 555M/635M] (GeForce GT 555M) pci:v000010DEd00001247sv00001043sd00002051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF116M [GeForce GT 555M/635M] (GeForce GT 555M) pci:v000010DEd00001247sv00001043sd0000212A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF116M [GeForce GT 555M/635M] (GeForce GT 635M) pci:v000010DEd00001247sv00001043sd0000212B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF116M [GeForce GT 555M/635M] (GeForce GT 635M) pci:v000010DEd00001247sv00001043sd0000212C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF116M [GeForce GT 555M/635M] (GeForce GT 635M) pci:v000010DEd00001247sv0000152Dsd00000930* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF116M [GeForce GT 555M/635M] (GeForce GT 635M) pci:v000010DEd00001248* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF116M [GeForce GT 555M/635M] pci:v000010DEd00001248sv0000152Dsd00000930* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF116M [GeForce GT 555M/635M] (GeForce GT 635M) pci:v000010DEd00001248sv000017C0sd000010E7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF116M [GeForce GT 555M/635M] (GeForce GT 555M) pci:v000010DEd00001248sv000017C0sd000010E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF116M [GeForce GT 555M/635M] (GeForce GT 555M) pci:v000010DEd00001248sv000017C0sd000010EA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF116M [GeForce GT 555M/635M] (GeForce GT 555M) pci:v000010DEd00001248sv00001854sd00000890* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF116M [GeForce GT 555M/635M] (GeForce GT 555M) pci:v000010DEd00001248sv00001854sd00000891* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF116M [GeForce GT 555M/635M] (GeForce GT 555M) pci:v000010DEd00001248sv00001854sd00001795* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF116M [GeForce GT 555M/635M] (GeForce GT 555M) pci:v000010DEd00001248sv00001854sd00001796* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF116M [GeForce GT 555M/635M] (GeForce GT 555M) pci:v000010DEd00001248sv00001854sd00003005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF116M [GeForce GT 555M/635M] (GeForce GT 555M) pci:v000010DEd00001249* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF116 [GeForce GTS 450 Rev. 3] pci:v000010DEd0000124B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF116 [GeForce GT 640 OEM] pci:v000010DEd0000124D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF116M [GeForce GT 555M/635M] pci:v000010DEd0000124Dsv00001028sd00000491* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF116M [GeForce GT 555M/635M] (GeForce GT 555M) pci:v000010DEd0000124Dsv00001028sd00000570* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF116M [GeForce GT 555M/635M] (GeForce GT 555M) pci:v000010DEd0000124Dsv00001028sd00000571* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF116M [GeForce GT 555M/635M] (GeForce GT 555M) pci:v000010DEd0000124Dsv00001462sd0000108D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF116M [GeForce GT 555M/635M] (GeForce GT 555M) pci:v000010DEd0000124Dsv00001462sd000010CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF116M [GeForce GT 555M/635M] (GeForce GT 635M) pci:v000010DEd00001251* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF116M [GeForce GT 560M] pci:v000010DEd00001280* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK208 [GeForce GT 635] pci:v000010DEd00001281* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK208 [GeForce GT 710] pci:v000010DEd00001282* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK208 [GeForce GT 640 Rev. 2] pci:v000010DEd00001284* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK208 [GeForce GT 630 Rev. 2] pci:v000010DEd00001286* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK208 [GeForce GT 720] pci:v000010DEd00001287* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK208B [GeForce GT 730] pci:v000010DEd00001288* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK208B [GeForce GT 720] pci:v000010DEd00001289* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK208 [GeForce GT 710] pci:v000010DEd0000128B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK208B [GeForce GT 710] pci:v000010DEd00001290* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK208M [GeForce GT 730M] pci:v000010DEd00001290sv0000103Csd00002AFA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK208M [GeForce GT 730M] (GeForce GT 730A) pci:v000010DEd00001290sv0000103Csd00002B04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK208M [GeForce GT 730M] (GeForce GT 730A) pci:v000010DEd00001290sv00001043sd000013AD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK208M [GeForce GT 730M] (GeForce GT 730M) pci:v000010DEd00001290sv00001043sd000013CD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK208M [GeForce GT 730M] (GeForce GT 730M) pci:v000010DEd00001291* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK208M [GeForce GT 735M] pci:v000010DEd00001292* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK208M [GeForce GT 740M] pci:v000010DEd00001292sv000017AAsd00003675* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK208M [GeForce GT 740M] (GeForce GT 740A) pci:v000010DEd00001292sv000017AAsd0000367C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK208M [GeForce GT 740M] (GeForce GT 740A) pci:v000010DEd00001292sv000017AAsd00003684* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK208M [GeForce GT 740M] (GeForce GT 740A) pci:v000010DEd00001293* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK208M [GeForce GT 730M] pci:v000010DEd00001294* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK208M [GeForce GT 740M] pci:v000010DEd00001295* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK208M [GeForce 710M] pci:v000010DEd00001295sv0000103Csd00002B0D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK208M [GeForce 710M] (GeForce 710A) pci:v000010DEd00001295sv0000103Csd00002B0F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK208M [GeForce 710M] (GeForce 710A) pci:v000010DEd00001295sv0000103Csd00002B11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK208M [GeForce 710M] (GeForce 710A) pci:v000010DEd00001295sv0000103Csd00002B20* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK208M [GeForce 710M] (GeForce 810A) pci:v000010DEd00001295sv0000103Csd00002B21* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK208M [GeForce 710M] (GeForce 810A) pci:v000010DEd00001295sv0000103Csd00002B22* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK208M [GeForce 710M] (GeForce 810A) pci:v000010DEd00001295sv000017AAsd0000367A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK208M [GeForce 710M] (GeForce 805A) pci:v000010DEd00001295sv000017AAsd0000367C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK208M [GeForce 710M] (GeForce 710A) pci:v000010DEd00001296* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK208M [GeForce 825M] pci:v000010DEd00001298* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK208M [GeForce GT 720M] pci:v000010DEd00001299* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK208BM [GeForce 920M] pci:v000010DEd00001299sv000017AAsd000030BB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK208BM [GeForce 920M] (GeForce 920A) pci:v000010DEd00001299sv000017AAsd000030DF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK208BM [GeForce 920M] (GeForce 920A) pci:v000010DEd00001299sv000017AAsd000036A7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK208BM [GeForce 920M] (GeForce 920A) pci:v000010DEd00001299sv000017AAsd000036AF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK208BM [GeForce 920M] (GeForce 920M) pci:v000010DEd0000129A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK208BM [GeForce 910M] pci:v000010DEd000012A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK208 pci:v000010DEd000012B9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK208GLM [Quadro K610M] pci:v000010DEd000012BA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK208GLM [Quadro K510M] pci:v000010DEd00001340* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM108M [GeForce 830M] pci:v000010DEd00001340sv0000103Csd00002B2B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM108M [GeForce 830M] (GeForce 830A) pci:v000010DEd00001341* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM108M [GeForce 840M] pci:v000010DEd00001341sv000017AAsd00003697* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM108M [GeForce 840M] (GeForce 840A) pci:v000010DEd00001341sv000017AAsd00003699* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM108M [GeForce 840M] (GeForce 840A) pci:v000010DEd00001341sv000017AAsd0000369C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM108M [GeForce 840M] (GeForce 840A) pci:v000010DEd00001344* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM108M [GeForce 845M] pci:v000010DEd00001346* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM108M [GeForce 930M] pci:v000010DEd00001347* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM108M [GeForce 940M] pci:v000010DEd00001348* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM108M [GeForce 945M / 945A] pci:v000010DEd00001349* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM108M [GeForce 930M] pci:v000010DEd0000134B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM108M [GeForce 940MX] pci:v000010DEd0000134D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM108M [GeForce 940MX] pci:v000010DEd0000134Dsv000017AAsd00002248* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM108M [GeForce 940MX] (ThinkPad T570) pci:v000010DEd0000134E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM108M [GeForce 930MX] pci:v000010DEd0000134F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM108M [GeForce 920MX] pci:v000010DEd0000137A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM108GLM [Quadro K620M / Quadro M500M] pci:v000010DEd0000137Asv000017AAsd0000505A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM108GLM [Quadro K620M / Quadro M500M] (Quadro M500M) pci:v000010DEd0000137B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM108GLM [Quadro M520 Mobile] pci:v000010DEd0000137D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM108M [GeForce 940A] pci:v000010DEd00001380* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM107 [GeForce GTX 750 Ti] pci:v000010DEd00001381* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM107 [GeForce GTX 750] pci:v000010DEd00001382* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM107 [GeForce GTX 745] pci:v000010DEd00001389* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM107GL [GRID M30] pci:v000010DEd00001390* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM107M [GeForce 845M] pci:v000010DEd00001391* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM107M [GeForce GTX 850M] pci:v000010DEd00001391sv000017AAsd00003697* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM107M [GeForce GTX 850M] (GeForce GTX 850A) pci:v000010DEd00001391sv000017AAsd0000A125* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM107M [GeForce GTX 850M] (GeForce GTX 850A) pci:v000010DEd00001392* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM107M [GeForce GTX 860M] pci:v000010DEd00001393* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM107M [GeForce 840M] pci:v000010DEd00001398* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM107M [GeForce 845M] pci:v000010DEd0000139A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM107M [GeForce GTX 950M] pci:v000010DEd0000139Asv000017AAsd0000362C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM107M [GeForce GTX 950M] (GeForce GTX 950A) pci:v000010DEd0000139Asv000017AAsd0000362F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM107M [GeForce GTX 950M] (GeForce GTX 950A) pci:v000010DEd0000139Asv000017AAsd0000363F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM107M [GeForce GTX 950M] (GeForce GTX 950A) pci:v000010DEd0000139Asv000017AAsd00003640* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM107M [GeForce GTX 950M] (GeForce GTX 950A) pci:v000010DEd0000139Asv000017AAsd00003647* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM107M [GeForce GTX 950M] (GeForce GTX 950A) pci:v000010DEd0000139Asv000017AAsd000036B9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM107M [GeForce GTX 950M] (GeForce GTX 950A) pci:v000010DEd0000139B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM107M [GeForce GTX 960M] pci:v000010DEd0000139Bsv0000103Csd00002B4C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM107M [GeForce GTX 960M] (GeForce GTX 960A) pci:v000010DEd0000139C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM107M [GeForce 940M] pci:v000010DEd0000139D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM107M [GeForce GTX 750 Ti] pci:v000010DEd000013B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM107GLM [Quadro M2000M] pci:v000010DEd000013B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM107GLM [Quadro M1000M] pci:v000010DEd000013B2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM107GLM [Quadro M600M] pci:v000010DEd000013B3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM107GLM [Quadro K2200M] pci:v000010DEd000013B4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM107GLM [Quadro M620 Mobile] pci:v000010DEd000013B6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM107GLM [Quadro M1200 Mobile] pci:v000010DEd000013B9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM107GL [NVS 810] pci:v000010DEd000013BA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM107GL [Quadro K2200] pci:v000010DEd000013BB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM107GL [Quadro K620] pci:v000010DEd000013BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM107GL [Quadro K1200] pci:v000010DEd000013BD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM107GL [Tesla M10] pci:v000010DEd000013BDsv000010DEsd0000110A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM107GL [Tesla M10] (GRID M40) pci:v000010DEd000013BDsv000010DEsd00001160* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM107GL [Tesla M10] (Tesla M10) pci:v000010DEd000013C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM204 [GeForce GTX 980] pci:v000010DEd000013C0sv00001043sd00008504* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM204 [GeForce GTX 980] (GTX980-4GD5) pci:v000010DEd000013C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM204 pci:v000010DEd000013C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM204 [GeForce GTX 970] pci:v000010DEd000013C3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM204 pci:v000010DEd000013D7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM204M [GeForce GTX 980M] pci:v000010DEd000013D8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM204M [GeForce GTX 970M] pci:v000010DEd000013D9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM204M [GeForce GTX 965M] pci:v000010DEd000013DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM204M [GeForce GTX 980 Mobile] pci:v000010DEd000013E7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM204GL [GeForce GTX 980 Engineering Sample] pci:v000010DEd000013F0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM204GL [Quadro M5000] pci:v000010DEd000013F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM204GL [Quadro M4000] pci:v000010DEd000013F2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM204GL [Tesla M60] pci:v000010DEd000013F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM204GL [Tesla M6] pci:v000010DEd000013F3sv000010DEsd00001184* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM204GL [Tesla M6] (GRID M6-8Q) pci:v000010DEd000013F8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM204GLM [Quadro M5000M / M5000 SE] pci:v000010DEd000013F9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM204GLM [Quadro M4000M] pci:v000010DEd000013FA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM204GLM [Quadro M3000M] pci:v000010DEd000013FAsv000010DEsd000011C9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM204GLM [Quadro M3000M] (Quadro M3000 SE) pci:v000010DEd000013FB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM204GLM [Quadro M5500] pci:v000010DEd00001401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM206 [GeForce GTX 960] pci:v000010DEd00001402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM206 [GeForce GTX 950] pci:v000010DEd00001406* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM206 [GeForce GTX 960 OEM] pci:v000010DEd00001407* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM206 [GeForce GTX 750 v2] pci:v000010DEd00001427* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM206M [GeForce GTX 965M] pci:v000010DEd00001430* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM206GL [Quadro M2000] pci:v000010DEd00001431* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM206GL [Tesla M4] pci:v000010DEd00001436* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM206GLM [Quadro M2200 Mobile] pci:v000010DEd000015F0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP100GL [Quadro GP100] pci:v000010DEd000015F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP100GL pci:v000010DEd000015F7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP100GL [Tesla P100 PCIe 12GB] pci:v000010DEd000015F8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP100GL [Tesla P100 PCIe 16GB] pci:v000010DEd000015F9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP100GL [Tesla P100 SXM2 16GB] pci:v000010DEd00001617* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM204M [GeForce GTX 980M] pci:v000010DEd00001618* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM204M [GeForce GTX 970M] pci:v000010DEd00001619* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM204M [GeForce GTX 965M] pci:v000010DEd0000161A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM204M [GeForce GTX 980 Mobile] pci:v000010DEd00001667* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM204M [GeForce GTX 965M] pci:v000010DEd00001725* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP100 pci:v000010DEd0000172E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP100 pci:v000010DEd0000172F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP100 pci:v000010DEd0000174D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM108M [GeForce MX130] pci:v000010DEd0000174E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM108M [GeForce MX110] pci:v000010DEd000017C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM200 [GeForce GTX TITAN X] pci:v000010DEd000017C8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM200 [GeForce GTX 980 Ti] pci:v000010DEd000017F0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM200GL [Quadro M6000] pci:v000010DEd000017F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM200GL [Quadro M6000 24GB] pci:v000010DEd000017FD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM200GL [Tesla M40] pci:v000010DEd00001B00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP102 [TITAN X] pci:v000010DEd00001B01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP102 pci:v000010DEd00001B02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP102 [TITAN Xp] pci:v000010DEd00001B06* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP102 [GeForce GTX 1080 Ti] pci:v000010DEd00001B30* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP102GL [Quadro P6000] pci:v000010DEd00001B38* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP102GL [Tesla P40] pci:v000010DEd00001B70* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP102GL pci:v000010DEd00001B78* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP102GL pci:v000010DEd00001B80* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP104 [GeForce GTX 1080] pci:v000010DEd00001B81* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP104 [GeForce GTX 1070] pci:v000010DEd00001B82* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP104 [GeForce GTX 1070 Ti] pci:v000010DEd00001B83* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP104 pci:v000010DEd00001B84* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP104 [GeForce GTX 1060 3GB] pci:v000010DEd00001B87* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP104 [P104-100] pci:v000010DEd00001BA0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP104M [GeForce GTX 1080 Mobile] pci:v000010DEd00001BA1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP104M [GeForce GTX 1070 Mobile] pci:v000010DEd00001BA1sv00001458sd00001651* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP104M [GeForce GTX 1070 Mobile] (GeForce GTX 1070 Max-Q) pci:v000010DEd00001BA1sv00001462sd000011E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP104M [GeForce GTX 1070 Mobile] (GeForce GTX 1070 Max-Q) pci:v000010DEd00001BA1sv00001462sd000011E9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP104M [GeForce GTX 1070 Mobile] (GeForce GTX 1070 Max-Q) pci:v000010DEd00001BA1sv00001558sd00009501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP104M [GeForce GTX 1070 Mobile] (GeForce GTX 1070 Max-Q) pci:v000010DEd00001BAD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP104 [GeForce GTX 1070 Engineering Sample] pci:v000010DEd00001BB0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP104GL [Quadro P5000] pci:v000010DEd00001BB1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP104GL [Quadro P4000] pci:v000010DEd00001BB3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP104GL [Tesla P4] pci:v000010DEd00001BB4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP104GL [Tesla P6] pci:v000010DEd00001BB5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP104GLM [Quadro P5200 Mobile] pci:v000010DEd00001BB6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP104GLM [Quadro P5000 Mobile] pci:v000010DEd00001BB7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP104GLM [Quadro P4000 Mobile] pci:v000010DEd00001BB7sv00001462sd000011E9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP104GLM [Quadro P4000 Mobile] (Quadro P4000 Max-Q) pci:v000010DEd00001BB8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP104GLM [Quadro P3000 Mobile] pci:v000010DEd00001BC7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP104 [P104-101] pci:v000010DEd00001BE0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP104M [GeForce GTX 1080 Mobile] pci:v000010DEd00001BE0sv00001028sd000007C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP104M [GeForce GTX 1080 Mobile] (GeForce GTX 1080 Max-Q) pci:v000010DEd00001BE0sv00001458sd0000355B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP104M [GeForce GTX 1080 Mobile] (GeForce GTX 1080 Max-Q) pci:v000010DEd00001BE1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP104M [GeForce GTX 1070 Mobile] pci:v000010DEd00001C00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP106 pci:v000010DEd00001C01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP106 pci:v000010DEd00001C02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP106 [GeForce GTX 1060 3GB] pci:v000010DEd00001C03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP106 [GeForce GTX 1060 6GB] pci:v000010DEd00001C04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP106 [GeForce GTX 1060 5GB] pci:v000010DEd00001C06* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP106 [GeForce GTX 1060 6GB Rev. 2] pci:v000010DEd00001C07* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP106 [P106-100] pci:v000010DEd00001C09* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP106 [P106-090] pci:v000010DEd00001C20* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP106M [GeForce GTX 1060 Mobile] pci:v000010DEd00001C20sv000017AAsd000039B9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP106M [GeForce GTX 1060 Mobile] (GeForce GTX 1060 Max-Q 3GB) pci:v000010DEd00001C21* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP106M [GeForce GTX 1050 Ti Mobile] pci:v000010DEd00001C22* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP106M [GeForce GTX 1050 Mobile] pci:v000010DEd00001C30* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP106GL [Quadro P2000] pci:v000010DEd00001C35* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP106 pci:v000010DEd00001C60* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP106M [GeForce GTX 1060 Mobile 6GB] pci:v000010DEd00001C60sv0000103Csd00008390* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP106M [GeForce GTX 1060 Mobile 6GB] (GeForce GTX 1060 Max-Q 6GB) pci:v000010DEd00001C61* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP106M [GeForce GTX 1050 Ti Mobile] pci:v000010DEd00001C62* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP106M [GeForce GTX 1050 Mobile] pci:v000010DEd00001C70* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP106GL pci:v000010DEd00001C80* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP107 pci:v000010DEd00001C81* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP107 [GeForce GTX 1050] pci:v000010DEd00001C82* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP107 [GeForce GTX 1050 Ti] pci:v000010DEd00001C8C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP107M [GeForce GTX 1050 Ti Mobile] pci:v000010DEd00001C8D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP107M [GeForce GTX 1050 Mobile] pci:v000010DEd00001C8E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP107M pci:v000010DEd00001CA7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP107GL pci:v000010DEd00001CA8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP107GL pci:v000010DEd00001CAA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP107GL pci:v000010DEd00001CB1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP107GL [Quadro P1000] pci:v000010DEd00001CB2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP107GL [Quadro P600] pci:v000010DEd00001CB3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP107GL [Quadro P400] pci:v000010DEd00001D01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP108 [GeForce GT 1030] pci:v000010DEd00001D10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP108M [GeForce MX150] pci:v000010DEd00001D33* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP108GL [Quadro P500] pci:v000010DEd00001D81* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GV100 [TITAN V] pci:v000010DEd00001DB1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GV100 [Tesla V100 SXM2] pci:v000010DEd00001DB4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GV100 [Tesla V100 PCIe] pci:v000010DF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Emulex Corporation pci:v000010DFd00000720* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneConnect NIC (Skyhawk) pci:v000010DFd00000720sv0000103Csd00001934* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneConnect NIC (Skyhawk) (FlexFabric 20Gb 2-port 650M Adapter) pci:v000010DFd00000720sv0000103Csd00001935* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneConnect NIC (Skyhawk) (FlexFabric 20Gb 2-port 650FLB Adapter) pci:v000010DFd00000720sv0000103Csd000021D4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneConnect NIC (Skyhawk) (StoreFabric CN1200E 10Gb Converged Network Adapter) pci:v000010DFd00000720sv0000103Csd0000220A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneConnect NIC (Skyhawk) (FlexFabric 10Gb 2-port 556FLR-SFP+ Adapter) pci:v000010DFd00000720sv0000103Csd0000803F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneConnect NIC (Skyhawk) (Ethernet 10Gb 2-port 557SFP+ Adapter) pci:v000010DFd00000720sv0000103Csd00008144* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneConnect NIC (Skyhawk) (FlexFabric 10GB 2-port 556FLR-T Adapter) pci:v000010DFd00000720sv000017AAsd00001056* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneConnect NIC (Skyhawk) (ThinkServer OCm14102-UX-L AnyFabric) pci:v000010DFd00000720sv000017AAsd00001057* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneConnect NIC (Skyhawk) (ThinkServer OCm14104-UX-L AnyFabric) pci:v000010DFd00000720sv000017AAsd00001059* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneConnect NIC (Skyhawk) (ThinkServer OCm14104-UT-L AnyFabric) pci:v000010DFd00000720sv000017AAsd00004014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneConnect NIC (Skyhawk) (ThinkServer OCm14102-NX-L AnyFabric) pci:v000010DFd00000722* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneConnect iSCSI Initiator (Skyhawk) pci:v000010DFd00000723* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneConnect iSCSI Initiator + Target (Skyhawk) pci:v000010DFd00000724* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneConnect FCoE Initiator (Skyhawk) pci:v000010DFd00000728* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneConnect NIC (Skyhawk-VF) pci:v000010DFd0000072A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneConnect iSCSI Initiator (Skyhawk-VF) pci:v000010DFd0000072B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneConnect iSCSI Initiator + Target (Skyhawk-VF) pci:v000010DFd0000072C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneConnect FCoE Initiator (Skyhawk-VF) pci:v000010DFd00001AE5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LP6000 Fibre Channel Host Adapter pci:v000010DFd0000E100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Proteus-X: LightPulse IOV Fibre Channel Host Adapter pci:v000010DFd0000E131* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LightPulse 8Gb/s PCIe Shared I/O Fibre Channel Adapter pci:v000010DFd0000E180* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Proteus-X: LightPulse IOV Fibre Channel Host Adapter pci:v000010DFd0000E200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LightPulse LPe16002 pci:v000010DFd0000E200sv00001014sd000003F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LightPulse LPe16002 (PCIe2 16 Gb 2-port Fibre Channel Adapter (FC EL5B; CCIN 577F)) pci:v000010DFd0000E200sv000010DFsd0000E282* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LightPulse LPe16002 (Flex System FC5054 4-port 16Gb FC Adapter) pci:v000010DFd0000E208* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LightPulse 16Gb Fibre Channel Host Adapter (Lancer-VF) pci:v000010DFd0000E220* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneConnect NIC (Lancer) pci:v000010DFd0000E220sv000017AAsd00001054* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneConnect NIC (Lancer) (ThinkServer LPm16002B-M6-L AnyFabric) pci:v000010DFd0000E220sv000017AAsd00001055* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneConnect NIC (Lancer) (ThinkServer LPm16004B-M8-L AnyFabric) pci:v000010DFd0000E240* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneConnect iSCSI Initiator (Lancer) pci:v000010DFd0000E260* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneConnect FCoE Initiator (Lancer) pci:v000010DFd0000E268* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneConnect 10Gb FCoE Converged Network Adapter (Lancer-VF) pci:v000010DFd0000E300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lancer Gen6: LPe32000 Fibre Channel Host Adapter pci:v000010DFd0000E300sv000010DFsd0000E310* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lancer Gen6: LPe32000 Fibre Channel Host Adapter (Lancer Gen6: LPe31000 Fibre Channel Host Adapter) pci:v000010DFd0000E300sv000010DFsd0000E311* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lancer Gen6: LPe32000 Fibre Channel Host Adapter (Lancer Gen6: LPe31000 Fibre Channel Host Adapter) pci:v000010DFd0000E300sv000010DFsd0000E312* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lancer Gen6: LPe32000 Fibre Channel Host Adapter (Lancer Gen6: LPe31000 Fibre Channel Host Adapter) pci:v000010DFd0000E300sv000010DFsd0000E322* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lancer Gen6: LPe32000 Fibre Channel Host Adapter (Lancer Gen6: LPe31000 Fibre Channel Host Adapter) pci:v000010DFd0000E300sv000010DFsd0000E323* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lancer Gen6: LPe32000 Fibre Channel Host Adapter (Lancer Gen6: LPe31000 Fibre Channel Host Adapter) pci:v000010DFd0000E300sv000010DFsd0000E325* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lancer Gen6: LPe32000 Fibre Channel Host Adapter (Lancer Gen6: LPe31000 Fibre Channel Host Adapter) pci:v000010DFd0000F011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Saturn: LightPulse Fibre Channel Host Adapter pci:v000010DFd0000F015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Saturn: LightPulse Fibre Channel Host Adapter pci:v000010DFd0000F085* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LP850 Fibre Channel Host Adapter pci:v000010DFd0000F095* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LP952 Fibre Channel Host Adapter pci:v000010DFd0000F098* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LP982 Fibre Channel Host Adapter pci:v000010DFd0000F0A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thor LightPulse Fibre Channel Host Adapter pci:v000010DFd0000F0A5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thor LightPulse Fibre Channel Host Adapter pci:v000010DFd0000F0B5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Viper LightPulse Fibre Channel Host Adapter pci:v000010DFd0000F0D1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Helios LightPulse Fibre Channel Host Adapter pci:v000010DFd0000F0D5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Helios LightPulse Fibre Channel Host Adapter pci:v000010DFd0000F0E1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zephyr LightPulse Fibre Channel Host Adapter pci:v000010DFd0000F0E5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zephyr LightPulse Fibre Channel Host Adapter pci:v000010DFd0000F0F5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Neptune LightPulse Fibre Channel Host Adapter pci:v000010DFd0000F100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Saturn-X: LightPulse Fibre Channel Host Adapter pci:v000010DFd0000F100sv00001014sd0000038A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Saturn-X: LightPulse Fibre Channel Host Adapter (8Gb PCI Express Dual Port FC Adapter for POWER) pci:v000010DFd0000F100sv0000103Csd00003282* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Saturn-X: LightPulse Fibre Channel Host Adapter (8Gb Dual-port PCI-e FC HBA) pci:v000010DFd0000F111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Saturn-X LightPulse Fibre Channel Host Adapter pci:v000010DFd0000F112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Saturn-X LightPulse Fibre Channel Host Adapter pci:v000010DFd0000F180* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LPSe12002 EmulexSecure Fibre Channel Adapter pci:v000010DFd0000F400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LPe36000 Fibre Channel Host Adapter [Prism] pci:v000010DFd0000F400sv000010DFsd0000F401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LPe36000 Fibre Channel Host Adapter [Prism] (LPe35000 Fibre Channel Host Adapter [Prism]) pci:v000010DFd0000F400sv000010DFsd0000F402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LPe36000 Fibre Channel Host Adapter [Prism] (LPe35000 Fibre Channel Host Adapter [Prism]) pci:v000010DFd0000F700* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LP7000 Fibre Channel Host Adapter pci:v000010DFd0000F701* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LP7000 Fibre Channel Host Adapter Alternate ID (JX1:2-3, JX2:1-2) pci:v000010DFd0000F800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LP8000 Fibre Channel Host Adapter pci:v000010DFd0000F801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LP8000 Fibre Channel Host Adapter Alternate ID (JX1:2-3, JX2:1-2) pci:v000010DFd0000F900* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LP9000 Fibre Channel Host Adapter pci:v000010DFd0000F901* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LP9000 Fibre Channel Host Adapter Alternate ID (JX1:2-3, JX2:1-2) pci:v000010DFd0000F980* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LP9802 Fibre Channel Host Adapter pci:v000010DFd0000F981* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LP9802 Fibre Channel Host Adapter Alternate ID pci:v000010DFd0000F982* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LP9802 Fibre Channel Host Adapter Alternate ID pci:v000010DFd0000FA00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thor-X LightPulse Fibre Channel Host Adapter pci:v000010DFd0000FB00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Viper LightPulse Fibre Channel Host Adapter pci:v000010DFd0000FC00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thor-X LightPulse Fibre Channel Host Adapter pci:v000010DFd0000FC00sv000010DFsd0000FC00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thor-X LightPulse Fibre Channel Host Adapter (LP10000 LightPulse Fibre Channel Host Adapter) pci:v000010DFd0000FC10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Helios-X LightPulse Fibre Channel Host Adapter pci:v000010DFd0000FC20* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zephyr-X LightPulse Fibre Channel Host Adapter pci:v000010DFd0000FC40* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Saturn-X: LightPulse Fibre Channel Host Adapter pci:v000010DFd0000FC50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Proteus-X: LightPulse IOV Fibre Channel Host Adapter pci:v000010DFd0000FD00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Helios-X LightPulse Fibre Channel Host Adapter pci:v000010DFd0000FD00sv000010DFsd0000FD02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Helios-X LightPulse Fibre Channel Host Adapter (LightPulse LP11002 Dual-port 4Gigabit PCI Fibre Channel Adapter) pci:v000010DFd0000FD11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Helios-X LightPulse Fibre Channel Host Adapter pci:v000010DFd0000FD12* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Helios-X LightPulse Fibre Channel Host Adapter pci:v000010DFd0000FE00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zephyr-X LightPulse Fibre Channel Host Adapter pci:v000010DFd0000FE05* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zephyr-X: LightPulse FCoE Adapter pci:v000010DFd0000FE11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zephyr-X LightPulse Fibre Channel Host Adapter pci:v000010DFd0000FE12* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zephyr-X LightPulse FCoE Adapter pci:v000010DFd0000FF00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Neptune LightPulse Fibre Channel Host Adapter pci:v000010E0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Micro Solutions Inc. pci:v000010E0d00005026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IMS5026/27/28 pci:v000010E0d00005027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IMS5027 pci:v000010E0d00005028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IMS5028 pci:v000010E0d00008849* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IMS8849 pci:v000010E0d00008853* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IMS8853 pci:v000010E0d00009128* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IMS9128 [Twin turbo 128] pci:v000010E1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tekram Technology Co.,Ltd. pci:v000010E1d00000391* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TRM-S1040 pci:v000010E1d00000391sv000010E1sd00000391* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TRM-S1040 (DC-315U SCSI-3 Host Adapter) pci:v000010E1d0000690C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DC-690c pci:v000010E1d0000DC29* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DC-290 pci:v000010E2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aptix Corporation pci:v000010E3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tundra Semiconductor Corp. pci:v000010E3d00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CA91C042 [Universe] pci:v000010E3d00000108* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tsi108 Host Bridge for Single PowerPC pci:v000010E3d00000148* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tsi148 [Tempe] pci:v000010E3d00000148sv00001775sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tsi148 [Tempe] (VR11 Single Board Computer) pci:v000010E3d00000860* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CA91C860 [QSpan] pci:v000010E3d00000862* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CA91C862A [QSpan-II] pci:v000010E3d00008260* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CA91L8200B [Dual PCI PowerSpan II] pci:v000010E3d00008261* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CA91L8260B [Single PCI PowerSpan II] pci:v000010E3d0000A108* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tsi109 Host Bridge for Dual PowerPC pci:v000010E4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tandem Computers pci:v000010E4d00008029* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Realtek 8029 Network Card pci:v000010E5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Micro Industries Corporation pci:v000010E6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Gainbery Computer Products Inc. pci:v000010E7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vadem pci:v000010E8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Applied Micro Circuits Corp. pci:v000010E8d00001072* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=INES GPIB-PCI (AMCC5920 based) pci:v000010E8d00002011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Q-Motion Video Capture/Edit board pci:v000010E8d00004750* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=S5930 [Matchmaker] pci:v000010E8d00005920* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=S5920 pci:v000010E8d00008043* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LANai4.x [Myrinet LANai interface chip] pci:v000010E8d00008062* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=S5933_PARASTATION pci:v000010E8d0000807D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=S5933 [Matchmaker] pci:v000010E8d00008088* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kongsberg Spacetec Format Synchronizer pci:v000010E8d00008089* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kongsberg Spacetec Serial Output Board pci:v000010E8d0000809C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=S5933_HEPC3 pci:v000010E8d000080B9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Harmonix Hi-Card P8 (4x active ISDN BRI) pci:v000010E8d000080D7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-9112 pci:v000010E8d000080D8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-7200 pci:v000010E8d000080D9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-9118 pci:v000010E8d000080DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-9812 pci:v000010E8d000080FC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=APCI1500 Signal processing controller (16 dig. inputs + 16 dig. outputs) pci:v000010E8d0000811A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-IEEE1355-DS-DE Interface pci:v000010E8d0000814C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fastcom ESCC-PCI (Commtech, Inc.) pci:v000010E8d00008170* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=S5933 [Matchmaker] (Chipset Development Tool) pci:v000010E8d000081E6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multimedia video controller pci:v000010E8d0000828D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=APCI3001 Signal processing controller (up to 16 analog inputs) pci:v000010E8d00008291* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fastcom 232/8-PCI (Commtech, Inc.) pci:v000010E8d000082C4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fastcom 422/4-PCI (Commtech, Inc.) pci:v000010E8d000082C5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fastcom 422/2-PCI (Commtech, Inc.) pci:v000010E8d000082C6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fastcom IG422/1-PCI (Commtech, Inc.) pci:v000010E8d000082C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fastcom IG232/2-PCI (Commtech, Inc.) pci:v000010E8d000082CA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fastcom 232/4-PCI (Commtech, Inc.) pci:v000010E8d000082DB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AJA HDNTV HD SDI Framestore pci:v000010E8d000082E2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fastcom DIO24H-PCI (Commtech, Inc.) pci:v000010E8d00008406* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIcanx/PCIcan CAN interface [Kvaser AB] pci:v000010E8d00008407* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIcan II CAN interface (A1021, PCB-07, PCB-08) [Kvaser AB] pci:v000010E8d00008851* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=S5933 on Innes Corp FM Radio Capture card pci:v000010E8d0000E004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X-Gene PCIe bridge pci:v000010E9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Alps Electric Co., Ltd. pci:v000010EA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Integraphics pci:v000010EAd00001680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IGA-1680 pci:v000010EAd00001682* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IGA-1682 pci:v000010EAd00001683* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IGA-1683 pci:v000010EAd00002000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CyberPro 2000 pci:v000010EAd00002010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CyberPro 2000A pci:v000010EAd00005000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CyberPro 5000 pci:v000010EAd00005050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CyberPro 5050 pci:v000010EAd00005202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CyberPro 5202 pci:v000010EAd00005252* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CyberPro5252 pci:v000010EB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Artists Graphics pci:v000010EBd00000101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3GA pci:v000010EBd00008111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Twist3 Frame Grabber pci:v000010EC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. pci:v000010ECd00000139* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8139/8139C/8139C+ Ethernet Controller pci:v000010ECd00005208* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTS5208 PCI Express Card Reader pci:v000010ECd00005209* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTS5209 PCI Express Card Reader pci:v000010ECd00005227* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTS5227 PCI Express Card Reader pci:v000010ECd00005227sv000017AAsd0000220E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTS5227 PCI Express Card Reader (ThinkPad T440p) pci:v000010ECd00005227sv000017AAsd00002214* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTS5227 PCI Express Card Reader (ThinkPad X240) pci:v000010ECd00005229* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTS5229 PCI Express Card Reader pci:v000010ECd00005229sv00001025sd00000813* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTS5229 PCI Express Card Reader (Aspire R7-571) pci:v000010ECd00005229sv0000103Csd0000194E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTS5229 PCI Express Card Reader (ProBook 455 G1 Notebook) pci:v000010ECd00005229sv0000103Csd00001985* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTS5229 PCI Express Card Reader (Pavilion 17-e163sg Notebook PC) pci:v000010ECd00005229sv000017AAsd00003832* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTS5229 PCI Express Card Reader (Yoga 520) pci:v000010ECd0000522A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTS522A PCI Express Card Reader pci:v000010ECd00005249* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTS5249 PCI Express Card Reader pci:v000010ECd00005249sv0000103Csd00001909* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTS5249 PCI Express Card Reader (ZBook 15) pci:v000010ECd0000524A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTS524A PCI Express Card Reader pci:v000010ECd00005250* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTS5250 PCI Express Card Reader pci:v000010ECd0000525A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTS525A PCI Express Card Reader pci:v000010ECd0000525Asv000017AAsd0000224F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTS525A PCI Express Card Reader (ThinkPad X1 Carbon 5th Gen) pci:v000010ECd00005286* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTS5286 PCI Express Card Reader pci:v000010ECd00005287* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8411B PCI Express Card Reader pci:v000010ECd00005288* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTS5288 PCI Express Card Reader pci:v000010ECd00005289* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8411 PCI Express Card Reader pci:v000010ECd00005289sv00001043sd00001457* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8411 PCI Express Card Reader (K55A Laptop) pci:v000010ECd00008029* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8029(AS) pci:v000010ECd00008029sv000010B8sd00002011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8029(AS) (EZ-Card (SMC1208)) pci:v000010ECd00008029sv000010ECsd00008029* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8029(AS) pci:v000010ECd00008029sv00001113sd00001208* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8029(AS) (EN1208) pci:v000010ECd00008029sv00001186sd00000300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8029(AS) (DE-528) pci:v000010ECd00008029sv00001259sd00002400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8029(AS) (AT-2400) pci:v000010ECd00008029sv00001AF4sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8029(AS) (QEMU Virtual Machine) pci:v000010ECd00008129* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8129 pci:v000010ECd00008129sv000010ECsd00008129* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8129 (RT8129 Fast Ethernet Adapter) pci:v000010ECd00008129sv000011ECsd00008129* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8129 (RTL8111/8168 PCIe Gigabit Ethernet (misconfigured)) pci:v000010ECd00008136* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL810xE PCI Express Fast Ethernet controller pci:v000010ECd00008136sv0000103Csd00001985* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL810xE PCI Express Fast Ethernet controller (RTL8106E on Pavilion 17-e163sg Notebook PC) pci:v000010ECd00008136sv0000103Csd00002A8C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL810xE PCI Express Fast Ethernet controller (Compaq 500B Microtower) pci:v000010ECd00008136sv0000103Csd00002AB1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL810xE PCI Express Fast Ethernet controller (Pavilion p6774) pci:v000010ECd00008136sv0000103Csd000030CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL810xE PCI Express Fast Ethernet controller (Pavilion dv6700) pci:v000010ECd00008136sv00001179sd0000FF64* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL810xE PCI Express Fast Ethernet controller (RTL8102E PCI-E Fast Ethernet NIC) pci:v000010ECd00008136sv000017C0sd00001053* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL810xE PCI Express Fast Ethernet controller (RTL8101e Medion WIM 2210 Notebook PC [MD96850]) pci:v000010ECd00008137* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8104E PCIe Fast Ethernet Controller pci:v000010ECd00008138* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT8139 (B/C) Cardbus Fast Ethernet Adapter pci:v000010ECd00008138sv000010ECsd00008138* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT8139 (B/C) Cardbus Fast Ethernet Adapter (RT8139 (B/C) Fast Ethernet Adapter) pci:v000010ECd00008139* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8100/8101L/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter pci:v000010ECd00008139sv00000357sd0000000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8100/8101L/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (TTP-Monitoring Card V2.0) pci:v000010ECd00008139sv00001025sd0000005A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8100/8101L/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (TravelMate 290) pci:v000010ECd00008139sv00001025sd00008920* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8100/8101L/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (ALN-325) pci:v000010ECd00008139sv00001025sd00008921* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8100/8101L/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (ALN-325) pci:v000010ECd00008139sv0000103Csd0000006A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8100/8101L/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (NX9500) pci:v000010ECd00008139sv0000103Csd00002A20* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8100/8101L/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (Pavilion t3030.de Desktop PC) pci:v000010ECd00008139sv0000103Csd000030D9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8100/8101L/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (Presario C700) pci:v000010ECd00008139sv00001043sd00001045* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8100/8101L/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (L8400B or L3C/S notebook) pci:v000010ECd00008139sv00001043sd00008109* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8100/8101L/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (P5P800-MX Mainboard) pci:v000010ECd00008139sv00001071sd00008160* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8100/8101L/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (MIM2000) pci:v000010ECd00008139sv000010BDsd00000320* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8100/8101L/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (EP-320X-R) pci:v000010ECd00008139sv000010ECsd00008139* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8100/8101L/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter pci:v000010ECd00008139sv000010F7sd00008338* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8100/8101L/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (Panasonic CF-Y5 laptop) pci:v000010ECd00008139sv00001113sd0000EC01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8100/8101L/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (LevelOne FNC-0107TX/FNC-0109TX) pci:v000010ECd00008139sv00001186sd00001104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8100/8101L/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (DFE-520TX Fast Ethernet PCI Adapter (rev. D1)) pci:v000010ECd00008139sv00001186sd00001300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8100/8101L/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (DFE-538TX) pci:v000010ECd00008139sv00001186sd00001320* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8100/8101L/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (SN5200) pci:v000010ECd00008139sv00001186sd00008139* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8100/8101L/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (DRN-32TX) pci:v000010ECd00008139sv000011F6sd00008139* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8100/8101L/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (FN22-3(A) LinxPRO Ethernet Adapter) pci:v000010ECd00008139sv00001259sd00002500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8100/8101L/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (AT-2500TX) pci:v000010ECd00008139sv00001259sd00002503* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8100/8101L/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (AT-2500TX/ACPI) pci:v000010ECd00008139sv00001385sd0000F31D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8100/8101L/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (FA311 v2) pci:v000010ECd00008139sv00001395sd00002100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8100/8101L/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (AMB2100) pci:v000010ECd00008139sv00001429sd0000D010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8100/8101L/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (ND010/ND012) pci:v000010ECd00008139sv00001432sd00009130* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8100/8101L/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (EN-9130TX) pci:v000010ECd00008139sv00001436sd00008139* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8100/8101L/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (RT8139) pci:v000010ECd00008139sv0000144Dsd0000C00C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8100/8101L/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (P30/P35 notebook) pci:v000010ECd00008139sv00001458sd0000E000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8100/8101L/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (GA-7VM400M/7VT600 Motherboard) pci:v000010ECd00008139sv00001462sd00000131* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8100/8101L/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (MS-1013 Notebook) pci:v000010ECd00008139sv00001462sd0000217C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8100/8101L/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (Aspire L250) pci:v000010ECd00008139sv00001462sd0000788C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8100/8101L/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (865PE Neo2-V Mainboard) pci:v000010ECd00008139sv0000146Csd00001439* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8100/8101L/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (FE-1439TX) pci:v000010ECd00008139sv00001489sd00006001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8100/8101L/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (GF100TXRII) pci:v000010ECd00008139sv00001489sd00006002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8100/8101L/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (GF100TXRA) pci:v000010ECd00008139sv0000149Csd0000139A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8100/8101L/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (LFE-8139ATX) pci:v000010ECd00008139sv0000149Csd00008139* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8100/8101L/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (LFE-8139TX) pci:v000010ECd00008139sv000014CBsd00000200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8100/8101L/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (LNR-100 Family 10/100 Base-TX Ethernet) pci:v000010ECd00008139sv00001565sd00002300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8100/8101L/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (P4TSV Onboard LAN (RTL8100B)) pci:v000010ECd00008139sv00001631sd00007003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8100/8101L/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (Onboard RTL8111 on GA-8SIML Rev1.0 Mainboard) pci:v000010ECd00008139sv00001695sd00009001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8100/8101L/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (Onboard RTL8101L 10/100 MBit) pci:v000010ECd00008139sv000016ECsd000000FF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8100/8101L/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (USR997900A) pci:v000010ECd00008139sv00001799sd00005000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8100/8101L/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (F5D5000 PCI Card/Desktop Network PCI Card) pci:v000010ECd00008139sv00001799sd00005010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8100/8101L/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (F5D5010 CardBus Notebook Network Card) pci:v000010ECd00008139sv0000187Esd00003303* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8100/8101L/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (FN312) pci:v000010ECd00008139sv00001904sd00008139* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8100/8101L/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (RTL8139D Fast Ethernet Adapter) pci:v000010ECd00008139sv00001AF4sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8100/8101L/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (QEMU Virtual Machine) pci:v000010ECd00008139sv00002646sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8100/8101L/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (KNE120TX) pci:v000010ECd00008139sv00008E2Esd00007000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8100/8101L/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (KF-230TX) pci:v000010ECd00008139sv00008E2Esd00007100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8100/8101L/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (KF-230TX/2) pci:v000010ECd00008139sv0000A0A0sd00000007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8100/8101L/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (ALN-325C) pci:v000010ECd00008167* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8110SC/8169SC Gigabit Ethernet pci:v000010ECd00008167sv0000105Bsd00000E10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8110SC/8169SC Gigabit Ethernet (RTL-8110SC-GR on a N15235/A74MX mainboard) pci:v000010ECd00008167sv00001458sd0000E000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8110SC/8169SC Gigabit Ethernet (GA-MA69G-S3H Motherboard) pci:v000010ECd00008167sv00001462sd0000235C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8110SC/8169SC Gigabit Ethernet (P965 Neo MS-7235 mainboard) pci:v000010ECd00008167sv00001462sd0000236C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8110SC/8169SC Gigabit Ethernet (945P Neo3-F motherboard) pci:v000010ECd00008168* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v000010ECd00008168sv00001019sd00008168* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (RTL8111/8168 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet controller) pci:v000010ECd00008168sv00001028sd00000283* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Vostro 220) pci:v000010ECd00008168sv00001028sd000004B2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Vostro 3350) pci:v000010ECd00008168sv00001028sd000004DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Vostro 3750) pci:v000010ECd00008168sv00001028sd000006F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Latitude 3570) pci:v000010ECd00008168sv0000103Csd00001611* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Pavilion DM1Z-3000) pci:v000010ECd00008168sv0000103Csd00001950* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (ProBook 450/455) pci:v000010ECd00008168sv0000103Csd00002A6F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Asus IPIBL-LB Motherboard) pci:v000010ECd00008168sv00001043sd000016D5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (U6V/U31J laptop) pci:v000010ECd00008168sv00001043sd000081AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (P5B) pci:v000010ECd00008168sv00001043sd000082C6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (M3A78 Series Motherboard) pci:v000010ECd00008168sv00001043sd000083A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (M4A785TD Motherboard) pci:v000010ECd00008168sv00001043sd00008432* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (P8P67 and other motherboards) pci:v000010ECd00008168sv00001043sd00008505* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (P8 series motherboard) pci:v000010ECd00008168sv0000105Bsd00000D7C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (D270S/D250S Motherboard) pci:v000010ECd00008168sv000010ECsd00008168* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (RTL8111/8168 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet controller) pci:v000010ECd00008168sv0000144Dsd0000C652* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (RTL8168 on a NP300E5C series laptop) pci:v000010ECd00008168sv00001458sd0000E000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Onboard Ethernet) pci:v000010ECd00008168sv00001462sd0000238C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Onboard RTL8111b on MSI P965 Platinum Mainboard) pci:v000010ECd00008168sv00001462sd0000368C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (K9AG Neo2) pci:v000010ECd00008168sv00001462sd00004180* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Wind PC MS-7418) pci:v000010ECd00008168sv00001462sd00007522* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (X58 Pro-E) pci:v000010ECd00008168sv00001775sd000011CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (CC11/CL11) pci:v000010ECd00008168sv00001849sd00008168* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Motherboard (one of many)) pci:v000010ECd00008168sv00007470sd00003468* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (TG-3468 Gigabit PCI Express Network Adapter) pci:v000010ECd00008168sv00008086sd00002055* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (NUC Kit DN2820FYKH) pci:v000010ECd00008168sv00008086sd0000D615* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Desktop Board D510MO/D525MW) pci:v000010ECd00008169* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8169 PCI Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v000010ECd00008169sv00001025sd00000079* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8169 PCI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Aspire 5024WLMi) pci:v000010ECd00008169sv000010BDsd00003202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8169 PCI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (EP-320G-TX1 32-bit PCI Gigabit Ethernet Adapter) pci:v000010ECd00008169sv000010ECsd00008169* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8169 PCI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (RTL8169/8110 Family PCI Gigabit Ethernet NIC) pci:v000010ECd00008169sv00001259sd0000C107* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8169 PCI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (CG-LAPCIGT) pci:v000010ECd00008169sv00001371sd0000434E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8169 PCI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (ProG-2000L) pci:v000010ECd00008169sv00001385sd0000311A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8169 PCI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (GA311) pci:v000010ECd00008169sv00001385sd00005200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8169 PCI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (GA511 Gigabit PC Card) pci:v000010ECd00008169sv00001458sd0000E000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8169 PCI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (GA-8I915ME-G Mainboard) pci:v000010ECd00008169sv00001462sd0000030C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8169 PCI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (K8N Neo-FSR v2.0 mainboard) pci:v000010ECd00008169sv00001462sd0000065C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8169 PCI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Hetis 865GV-E (MS-7065)) pci:v000010ECd00008169sv00001462sd0000702C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8169 PCI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (K8T NEO 2 motherboard) pci:v000010ECd00008169sv00001462sd00007094* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8169 PCI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (K8T Neo2-F V2.0) pci:v000010ECd00008169sv000016ECsd0000011F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8169 PCI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (USR997903) pci:v000010ECd00008169sv00001734sd00001091* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8169 PCI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (D2030-A1) pci:v000010ECd00008169sv0000A0A0sd00000449* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8169 PCI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (AK86-L motherboard) pci:v000010ECd00008171* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8191SEvA Wireless LAN Controller pci:v000010ECd00008172* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8191SEvB Wireless LAN Controller pci:v000010ECd00008173* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8192SE Wireless LAN Controller pci:v000010ECd00008174* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8192SE Wireless LAN Controller pci:v000010ECd00008176* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8188CE 802.11b/g/n WiFi Adapter pci:v000010ECd00008176sv00001043sd000084B5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8188CE 802.11b/g/n WiFi Adapter (PCE-N10) pci:v000010ECd00008176sv00001A3Bsd00001139* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8188CE 802.11b/g/n WiFi Adapter (AW-NE139H Half-size Mini PCIe Card) pci:v000010ECd00008177* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8191CE PCIe Wireless Network Adapter pci:v000010ECd00008178* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8192CE PCIe Wireless Network Adapter pci:v000010ECd00008179* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8188EE Wireless Network Adapter pci:v000010ECd00008179sv0000103Csd0000197D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8188EE Wireless Network Adapter (RTL8188EE mini-PCIe card) pci:v000010ECd00008180* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8180L 802.11b MAC pci:v000010ECd00008180sv00001385sd00004700* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8180L 802.11b MAC (MA521 802.11b Wireless PC Card) pci:v000010ECd00008180sv00001737sd00000019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8180L 802.11b MAC (WPC11v4 802.11b Wireless-B Notebook Adapter) pci:v000010ECd00008185* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL-8185 IEEE 802.11a/b/g Wireless LAN Controller pci:v000010ECd0000818B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8192EE PCIe Wireless Network Adapter pci:v000010ECd00008190* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8190 802.11n PCI Wireless Network Adapter pci:v000010ECd00008191* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8192CE PCIe Wireless Network Adapter pci:v000010ECd00008192* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8192E/RTL8192SE Wireless LAN Controller pci:v000010ECd00008193* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8192DE Wireless LAN Controller pci:v000010ECd00008196* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8196 Integrated PCI-e Bridge pci:v000010ECd00008197* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartLAN56 56K Modem pci:v000010ECd00008199* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8187SE Wireless LAN Controller pci:v000010ECd00008199sv00001462sd00006894* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8187SE Wireless LAN Controller (MN54G2 / MS-6894 Wireless Mini PCIe Card) pci:v000010ECd00008723* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8723AE PCIe Wireless Network Adapter pci:v000010ECd00008812* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8812AE 802.11ac PCIe Wireless Network Adapter pci:v000010ECd00008813* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8813AE 802.11ac PCIe Wireless Network Adapter pci:v000010ECd00008821* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8821AE 802.11ac PCIe Wireless Network Adapter pci:v000010ECd0000B723* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8723BE PCIe Wireless Network Adapter pci:v000010ECd0000B723sv000010ECsd00008739* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8723BE PCIe Wireless Network Adapter (Dell Wireless 1801) pci:v000010ECd0000C821* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8821CE 802.11ac PCIe Wireless Network Adapter pci:v000010ED* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ascii Corporation pci:v000010EDd00007310* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V7310 pci:v000010EE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Xilinx Corporation pci:v000010EEd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EUROCOM for PCI (ECOMP) pci:v000010EEd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Octal E1/T1 for PCI ETP Card pci:v000010EEd00000007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Default PCIe endpoint ID pci:v000010EEd00000205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcard TE205P pci:v000010EEd00000210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcard TE210P pci:v000010EEd00000300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Spartan 3 Designs (Xilinx IP) pci:v000010EEd00000314* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcard TE405P/TE410P (1st Gen) pci:v000010EEd00000405* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcard TE405P (2nd Gen) pci:v000010EEd00000410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcard TE410P (2nd Gen) pci:v000010EEd00000600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xilinx 6 Designs (Xilinx IP) pci:v000010EEd00003FC0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RME Digi96 pci:v000010EEd00003FC1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RME Digi96/8 pci:v000010EEd00003FC2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RME Digi96/8 Pro pci:v000010EEd00003FC3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RME Digi96/8 Pad pci:v000010EEd00003FC4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RME Digi9652 (Hammerfall) pci:v000010EEd00003FC5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RME Hammerfall DSP pci:v000010EEd00003FC6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RME Hammerfall DSP MADI pci:v000010EEd00007038* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FPGA Card XC7VX690T pci:v000010EEd00007038sv000017AAsd0000402F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FPGA Card XC7VX690T (FPGA XC7VX690T-3FFG1157E) pci:v000010EEd00008380* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ellips ProfiXpress Profibus Master pci:v000010EEd00008381* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ellips Santos Frame Grabber pci:v000010EEd0000D154* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Copley Controls CAN card (PCI-CAN-02) pci:v000010EEd0000EBF0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SED Systems Modulator/Demodulator pci:v000010EEd0000EBF1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SED Systems Audio Interface Card pci:v000010EEd0000EBF2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SED Systems Common PCI Interface pci:v000010EF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Racore Computer Products, Inc. pci:v000010EFd00008154* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M815x Token Ring Adapter pci:v000010F0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Peritek Corporation pci:v000010F1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tyan Computer pci:v000010F1d00002865* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tyan Thunder K8E S2865 pci:v000010F1d00005300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tyan S5380 Mainboard pci:v000010F2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Achme Computer, Inc. pci:v000010F3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Alaris, Inc. pci:v000010F4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=S-MOS Systems, Inc. pci:v000010F5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NKK Corporation pci:v000010F5d0000A001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NDR4000 [NR4600 Bridge] pci:v000010F6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Creative Electronic Systems SA pci:v000010F7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. pci:v000010F8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Altos India Ltd pci:v000010F9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PC Direct pci:v000010FA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Truevision pci:v000010FAd0000000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TARGA 1000 pci:v000010FB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Thesys Gesellschaft fuer Mikroelektronik mbH pci:v000010FBd0000186F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TH 6255 pci:v000010FC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=I-O Data Device, Inc. pci:v000010FCd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cardbus IDE Controller pci:v000010FCd00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cardbus SCSI CBSC II pci:v000010FD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Soyo Computer, Inc pci:v000010FE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fast Multimedia AG pci:v000010FF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NCube pci:v00001100* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Jazz Multimedia pci:v00001101* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Initio Corporation pci:v00001101d00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=INI-920 Ultra SCSI Adapter pci:v00001101d00001060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=INI-A100U2W pci:v00001101d00001622* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=INI-1623 PCI SATA-II Controller pci:v00001101d00009100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=INI-9100/9100W pci:v00001101d00009400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=INI-940 Fast Wide SCSI Adapter pci:v00001101d00009401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=INI-935 Fast Wide SCSI Adapter pci:v00001101d00009500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=INI-950 SCSI Adapter pci:v00001101d00009502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=INI-950P Ultra Wide SCSI Adapter pci:v00001102* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Creative Labs pci:v00001102d00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k1 [Sound Blaster Live! Series] pci:v00001102d00000002sv0000100Asd00001102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k1 [Sound Blaster Live! Series] (SB Live! 5.1 Digital OEM SB0220 EMU10K1-JFF) pci:v00001102d00000002sv00001102sd00000020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k1 [Sound Blaster Live! Series] (CT4670/4850 SBLive! Value) pci:v00001102d00000002sv00001102sd00000021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k1 [Sound Blaster Live! Series] (CT4620 SBLive!) pci:v00001102d00000002sv00001102sd0000002F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k1 [Sound Blaster Live! Series] (M002/M003 Integrated SBLive!) pci:v00001102d00000002sv00001102sd0000100A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k1 [Sound Blaster Live! Series] (SB0220/0229 SBLive! 5.1 Digital OEM) pci:v00001102d00000002sv00001102sd00004001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k1 [Sound Blaster Live! Series] (E-mu APS) pci:v00001102d00000002sv00001102sd00008022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k1 [Sound Blaster Live! Series] (CT4780 SBLive! Value) pci:v00001102d00000002sv00001102sd00008023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k1 [Sound Blaster Live! Series] (CT4790 SoundBlaster PCI512) pci:v00001102d00000002sv00001102sd00008024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k1 [Sound Blaster Live! Series] (CT4760 SBLive!) pci:v00001102d00000002sv00001102sd00008025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k1 [Sound Blaster Live! Series] (CT1140/SB0040 Integrated SBLive!) pci:v00001102d00000002sv00001102sd00008026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k1 [Sound Blaster Live! Series] (CT4830 SBLive! Value) pci:v00001102d00000002sv00001102sd00008027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k1 [Sound Blaster Live! Series] (CT4832 SBLive! Value) pci:v00001102d00000002sv00001102sd00008028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k1 [Sound Blaster Live! Series] (CT4870 SBLive! Value) pci:v00001102d00000002sv00001102sd00008029* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k1 [Sound Blaster Live! Series] (CT4872 SBLive! Value) pci:v00001102d00000002sv00001102sd0000802A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k1 [Sound Blaster Live! Series] (CT4890 SoundBlaster PCI256) pci:v00001102d00000002sv00001102sd0000802B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k1 [Sound Blaster Live! Series] (CT4891 SoundBlaster PCI256) pci:v00001102d00000002sv00001102sd00008031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k1 [Sound Blaster Live! Series] (CT4831 SBLive! Value) pci:v00001102d00000002sv00001102sd00008032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k1 [Sound Blaster Live! Series] (CT4871 SBLive! Value) pci:v00001102d00000002sv00001102sd00008033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k1 [Sound Blaster Live! Series] (CT4893 SoundBlaster PCI256) pci:v00001102d00000002sv00001102sd00008035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k1 [Sound Blaster Live! Series] (CT0060 SBLive!) pci:v00001102d00000002sv00001102sd00008040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k1 [Sound Blaster Live! Series] (CT4760 SBLive!) pci:v00001102d00000002sv00001102sd00008050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k1 [Sound Blaster Live! Series] (CT4750 SoundBlaster PCI512) pci:v00001102d00000002sv00001102sd00008051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k1 [Sound Blaster Live! Series] (CT4850 SBLive! Value) pci:v00001102d00000002sv00001102sd00008061* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k1 [Sound Blaster Live! Series] (SB060 SBLive! Player 5.1) pci:v00001102d00000002sv00001102sd00008062* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k1 [Sound Blaster Live! Series] (SB0100 SBLive! 5.1) pci:v00001102d00000002sv00001102sd00008063* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k1 [Sound Blaster Live! Series] (DXW Integrated SBLive! 5.1) pci:v00001102d00000002sv00001102sd00008064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k1 [Sound Blaster Live! Series] (SB0100/SB0102 SBLive! 5.1) pci:v00001102d00000002sv00001102sd00008065* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k1 [Sound Blaster Live! Series] (SB0220/0222 SBLive! 5.1 Digital) pci:v00001102d00000002sv00001102sd00008066* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k1 [Sound Blaster Live! Series] (SB0228 SBLive! 5.1 Digital) pci:v00001102d00000002sv00001102sd00008067* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k1 [Sound Blaster Live! Series] (SB0220 SBLive! 5.1) pci:v00001102d00000002sv00001102sd00008068* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k1 [Sound Blaster Live! Series] (CT0061 SBLive!) pci:v00001102d00000002sv00001102sd00008069* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k1 [Sound Blaster Live! Series] (SB0101 SBLive! 5.1 Value) pci:v00001102d00000002sv00001102sd0000806A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k1 [Sound Blaster Live! Series] (SB0103 SBLive! 5.1) pci:v00001102d00000002sv00001102sd0000806B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k1 [Sound Blaster Live! Series] (SB0105 SBLive! 5.1) pci:v00001102d00000002sv00001102sd0000806C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k1 [Sound Blaster Live! Series] (SB0221 SBLive! 5.1) pci:v00001102d00000002sv00001102sd00008071* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k1 [Sound Blaster Live! Series] (SB0150 SoundBlaster PCI512) pci:v00001102d00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB AWE64(D) pci:v00001102d00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k2/CA0100/CA0102/CA10200 [Sound Blaster Audigy Series] pci:v00001102d00000004sv00001102sd00000040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k2/CA0100/CA0102/CA10200 [Sound Blaster Audigy Series] (SB0090 Audigy Player) pci:v00001102d00000004sv00001102sd00000041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k2/CA0100/CA0102/CA10200 [Sound Blaster Audigy Series] (CT4820 SBLive!2) pci:v00001102d00000004sv00001102sd00000042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k2/CA0100/CA0102/CA10200 [Sound Blaster Audigy Series] (CT0070 Audigy) pci:v00001102d00000004sv00001102sd00000043* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k2/CA0100/CA0102/CA10200 [Sound Blaster Audigy Series] (CT0072 Audigy) pci:v00001102d00000004sv00001102sd00000051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k2/CA0100/CA0102/CA10200 [Sound Blaster Audigy Series] (SB0090 Audigy Player/Platinum (EX)) pci:v00001102d00000004sv00001102sd00000052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k2/CA0100/CA0102/CA10200 [Sound Blaster Audigy Series] (SB0162 Audigy ES) pci:v00001102d00000004sv00001102sd00000053* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k2/CA0100/CA0102/CA10200 [Sound Blaster Audigy Series] (CT0090/SB0092 Audigy Player/OEM) pci:v00001102d00000004sv00001102sd00000054* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k2/CA0100/CA0102/CA10200 [Sound Blaster Audigy Series] (SB0161 Audigy ES) pci:v00001102d00000004sv00001102sd00000055* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k2/CA0100/CA0102/CA10200 [Sound Blaster Audigy Series] (SB0192 Audigy) pci:v00001102d00000004sv00001102sd00000056* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k2/CA0100/CA0102/CA10200 [Sound Blaster Audigy Series] (SB0191 Audigy) pci:v00001102d00000004sv00001102sd00000057* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k2/CA0100/CA0102/CA10200 [Sound Blaster Audigy Series] (SB0091 Audigy) pci:v00001102d00000004sv00001102sd00000058* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k2/CA0100/CA0102/CA10200 [Sound Blaster Audigy Series] (SB0095 Audigy Player/OEM) pci:v00001102d00000004sv00001102sd00000059* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k2/CA0100/CA0102/CA10200 [Sound Blaster Audigy Series] (SB0230 Audigy) pci:v00001102d00000004sv00001102sd0000005A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k2/CA0100/CA0102/CA10200 [Sound Blaster Audigy Series] (SB0231 Audigy) pci:v00001102d00000004sv00001102sd0000005B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k2/CA0100/CA0102/CA10200 [Sound Blaster Audigy Series] (SB0232 Audigy) pci:v00001102d00000004sv00001102sd0000005C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k2/CA0100/CA0102/CA10200 [Sound Blaster Audigy Series] (SB0238 Audigy) pci:v00001102d00000004sv00001102sd00001002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k2/CA0100/CA0102/CA10200 [Sound Blaster Audigy Series] (SB0240 Audigy 2 Platinum 6.1) pci:v00001102d00000004sv00001102sd00001003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k2/CA0100/CA0102/CA10200 [Sound Blaster Audigy Series] (SB0350 Audigy 2 / SB0243 Audigy 2 OEM) pci:v00001102d00000004sv00001102sd00001004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k2/CA0100/CA0102/CA10200 [Sound Blaster Audigy Series] (SB0242 Audigy 2) pci:v00001102d00000004sv00001102sd00001005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k2/CA0100/CA0102/CA10200 [Sound Blaster Audigy Series] (SB0280 Audigy 2 Platinum Ex) pci:v00001102d00000004sv00001102sd00001006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k2/CA0100/CA0102/CA10200 [Sound Blaster Audigy Series] (SB0245 Audigy 2 OEM) pci:v00001102d00000004sv00001102sd00001007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k2/CA0100/CA0102/CA10200 [Sound Blaster Audigy Series] (SB0240/SB0244 Audigy 2 Platinum) pci:v00001102d00000004sv00001102sd00001008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k2/CA0100/CA0102/CA10200 [Sound Blaster Audigy Series] (SB0320 Audigy 2) pci:v00001102d00000004sv00001102sd00001009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k2/CA0100/CA0102/CA10200 [Sound Blaster Audigy Series] (SB0249 Audigy 2 OEM) pci:v00001102d00000004sv00001102sd0000100A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k2/CA0100/CA0102/CA10200 [Sound Blaster Audigy Series] (SB0246 Audigy 2) pci:v00001102d00000004sv00001102sd00002001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k2/CA0100/CA0102/CA10200 [Sound Blaster Audigy Series] (SB0360 Audigy 2 ZS Platinum Pro) pci:v00001102d00000004sv00001102sd00002002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k2/CA0100/CA0102/CA10200 [Sound Blaster Audigy Series] (SB0350 Audigy 2 ZS) pci:v00001102d00000004sv00001102sd00002003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k2/CA0100/CA0102/CA10200 [Sound Blaster Audigy Series] (SB0352 Audigy 2 ZS) pci:v00001102d00000004sv00001102sd00002004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k2/CA0100/CA0102/CA10200 [Sound Blaster Audigy Series] (SB0355 Audigy 2 ZS) pci:v00001102d00000004sv00001102sd00002005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k2/CA0100/CA0102/CA10200 [Sound Blaster Audigy Series] (SB0359 Audigy 2 ZS) pci:v00001102d00000004sv00001102sd00002006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k2/CA0100/CA0102/CA10200 [Sound Blaster Audigy Series] (SB035x Audigy 2 OEM) pci:v00001102d00000004sv00001102sd00002007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k2/CA0100/CA0102/CA10200 [Sound Blaster Audigy Series] (SB0380 Audigy 4 Pro) pci:v00001102d00000004sv00001102sd00004001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k2/CA0100/CA0102/CA10200 [Sound Blaster Audigy Series] (E-MU 1010 [MAEM8810]) pci:v00001102d00000004sv00001102sd00004002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k2/CA0100/CA0102/CA10200 [Sound Blaster Audigy Series] (E-MU 0404) pci:v00001102d00000004sv00001102sd00004003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k2/CA0100/CA0102/CA10200 [Sound Blaster Audigy Series] (E-MU 1010) pci:v00001102d00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU20k1 [Sound Blaster X-Fi Series] pci:v00001102d00000005sv00001102sd00000021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU20k1 [Sound Blaster X-Fi Series] (X-Fi Platinum) pci:v00001102d00000005sv00001102sd0000002C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU20k1 [Sound Blaster X-Fi Series] (X-Fi XtremeGamer FATAL1TY PRO) pci:v00001102d00000005sv00001102sd00001003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU20k1 [Sound Blaster X-Fi Series] (X-Fi XtremeMusic) pci:v00001102d00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU10k1X [SB Live! Value/OEM Series] pci:v00001102d00000007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CA0106/CA0111 [SB Live!/Audigy/X-Fi Series] pci:v00001102d00000007sv00001102sd00000007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CA0106/CA0111 [SB Live!/Audigy/X-Fi Series] (SBLive! 24bit) pci:v00001102d00000007sv00001102sd00001001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CA0106/CA0111 [SB Live!/Audigy/X-Fi Series] (SB0310 Audigy LS) pci:v00001102d00000007sv00001102sd00001002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CA0106/CA0111 [SB Live!/Audigy/X-Fi Series] (SB0312 Audigy LS) pci:v00001102d00000007sv00001102sd00001006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CA0106/CA0111 [SB Live!/Audigy/X-Fi Series] (SB0410 SBLive! 24-bit) pci:v00001102d00000007sv00001102sd0000100A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CA0106/CA0111 [SB Live!/Audigy/X-Fi Series] (SB0570 [SB Audigy SE]) pci:v00001102d00000007sv00001102sd00001012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CA0106/CA0111 [SB Live!/Audigy/X-Fi Series] (SB0790 X-Fi XA) pci:v00001102d00000007sv00001102sd00001013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CA0106/CA0111 [SB Live!/Audigy/X-Fi Series] (Soundblaster X-Fi Xtreme Audio) pci:v00001102d00000007sv00001462sd00001009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CA0106/CA0111 [SB Live!/Audigy/X-Fi Series] (K8N Diamond) pci:v00001102d00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CA0108/CA10300 [Sound Blaster Audigy Series] pci:v00001102d00000008sv00001102sd00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CA0108/CA10300 [Sound Blaster Audigy Series] (EMU0404 Digital Audio System) pci:v00001102d00000008sv00001102sd00001001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CA0108/CA10300 [Sound Blaster Audigy Series] (SB0400 Audigy 2 Value) pci:v00001102d00000008sv00001102sd00001021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CA0108/CA10300 [Sound Blaster Audigy Series] (SB0610 Audigy 4 Value) pci:v00001102d00000008sv00001102sd00001022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CA0108/CA10300 [Sound Blaster Audigy Series] (SBxxx Audigy 2/4 Value) pci:v00001102d00000008sv00001102sd00001023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CA0108/CA10300 [Sound Blaster Audigy Series] (SB0612 Audigy 2 LS) pci:v00001102d00000008sv00001102sd00001024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CA0108/CA10300 [Sound Blaster Audigy Series] (SB1550 Audigy 5/Rx) pci:v00001102d00000008sv00001102sd00001101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CA0108/CA10300 [Sound Blaster Audigy Series] (SBxxxx Audigy 2 SA) pci:v00001102d00000008sv00001102sd00002001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CA0108/CA10300 [Sound Blaster Audigy Series] (SB0530 Audigy 2 ZS Notebook) pci:v00001102d00000008sv00001102sd00002021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CA0108/CA10300 [Sound Blaster Audigy Series] (SBxxxx Audigy 4 Notebook) pci:v00001102d00000008sv00001102sd00004002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CA0108/CA10300 [Sound Blaster Audigy Series] (E-MU 0404) pci:v00001102d00000008sv00001102sd00004003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CA0108/CA10300 [Sound Blaster Audigy Series] (E-MU 1010) pci:v00001102d00000008sv00001102sd00004004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CA0108/CA10300 [Sound Blaster Audigy Series] (EMU1010 Digital Audio System [MAEM8960]) pci:v00001102d00000008sv00001102sd00004005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CA0108/CA10300 [Sound Blaster Audigy Series] (E-MU 0404 [MAEM8984]) pci:v00001102d00000008sv00001102sd00004007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CA0108/CA10300 [Sound Blaster Audigy Series] (E-MU 1010 [MAEM8982]) pci:v00001102d00000008sv00001102sd00004201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CA0108/CA10300 [Sound Blaster Audigy Series] (E-MU 0202 [MAEM8950]) pci:v00001102d00000009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CA0110 [Sound Blaster X-Fi Xtreme Audio] pci:v00001102d00000009sv00001102sd00000010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CA0110 [Sound Blaster X-Fi Xtreme Audio] (MB0820 Integrated) pci:v00001102d00000009sv00001102sd00000018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CA0110 [Sound Blaster X-Fi Xtreme Audio] (SB1040 PCI Express) pci:v00001102d0000000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU20k2 [Sound Blaster X-Fi Titanium Series] pci:v00001102d0000000Bsv00001102sd00000041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU20k2 [Sound Blaster X-Fi Titanium Series] (SB0880 [SoundBlaster X-Fi Titanium PCI-e]) pci:v00001102d0000000Bsv00001102sd00000062* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMU20k2 [Sound Blaster X-Fi Titanium Series] (SB1270 [SoundBlaster X-Fi Titanium HD]) pci:v00001102d00000012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sound Core3D [Sound Blaster Recon3D / Z-Series] pci:v00001102d00000012sv00001102sd00000010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sound Core3D [Sound Blaster Recon3D / Z-Series] (SB1570 SB Audigy Fx) pci:v00001102d00004001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB Audigy FireWire Port pci:v00001102d00004001sv00001102sd00000010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB Audigy FireWire Port pci:v00001102d00007002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB Live! Game Port pci:v00001102d00007002sv00001102sd00000020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB Live! Game Port (Gameport Joystick) pci:v00001102d00007003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB Audigy Game Port pci:v00001102d00007003sv00001102sd00000040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB Audigy Game Port pci:v00001102d00007003sv00001102sd00000060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB Audigy Game Port (SB Audigy2 MIDI/Game Port) pci:v00001102d00007004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=[SB Live! Value] Input device controller pci:v00001102d00007005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB Audigy LS Game Port pci:v00001102d00007005sv00001102sd00001001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB Audigy LS Game Port (SB0310 Audigy LS MIDI/Game port) pci:v00001102d00007005sv00001102sd00001002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB Audigy LS Game Port (SB0312 Audigy LS MIDI/Game port) pci:v00001102d00007006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=[SB X-Fi Xtreme Audio] CA0110-IBG PCIe to PCI Bridge pci:v00001102d00008938* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ectiva EV1938 pci:v00001102d00008938sv00001033sd000080E5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ectiva EV1938 (SlimTower-Jim (NEC)) pci:v00001102d00008938sv00001071sd00007150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ectiva EV1938 (Mitac 7150) pci:v00001102d00008938sv0000110Asd00005938* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ectiva EV1938 (Siemens Scenic Mobile 510PIII) pci:v00001102d00008938sv000013BDsd0000100C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ectiva EV1938 (Ceres-C (Sharp, Intel BX)) pci:v00001102d00008938sv000013BDsd0000100D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ectiva EV1938 (Sharp, Intel Banister) pci:v00001102d00008938sv000013BDsd0000100E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ectiva EV1938 (TwinHead P09S/P09S3 (Sharp)) pci:v00001102d00008938sv000013BDsd0000F6F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ectiva EV1938 (Marlin (Sharp)) pci:v00001102d00008938sv000014FFsd00000E70* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ectiva EV1938 (P88TE (TWINHEAD INTERNATIONAL Corp)) pci:v00001102d00008938sv000014FFsd0000C401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ectiva EV1938 (Notebook 9100/9200/2000 (TWINHEAD INTERNATIONAL Corp)) pci:v00001102d00008938sv0000156Dsd0000B400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ectiva EV1938 (G400 - Geo (AlphaTop (Taiwan))) pci:v00001102d00008938sv0000156Dsd0000B550* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ectiva EV1938 (G560 (AlphaTop (Taiwan))) pci:v00001102d00008938sv0000156Dsd0000B560* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ectiva EV1938 (G560 (AlphaTop (Taiwan))) pci:v00001102d00008938sv0000156Dsd0000B700* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ectiva EV1938 (G700/U700 (AlphaTop (Taiwan))) pci:v00001102d00008938sv0000156Dsd0000B795* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ectiva EV1938 (G795 (AlphaTop (Taiwan))) pci:v00001102d00008938sv0000156Dsd0000B797* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ectiva EV1938 (G797 (AlphaTop (Taiwan))) pci:v00001103* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=HighPoint Technologies, Inc. pci:v00001103d00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HPT343/345/346/363 pci:v00001103d00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HPT366/368/370/370A/372/372N pci:v00001103d00000004sv00001103sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HPT366/368/370/370A/372/372N (HPT370A) pci:v00001103d00000004sv00001103sd00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HPT366/368/370/370A/372/372N (HPT366 UDMA66 (r1) / HPT368 UDMA66 (r2) / HPT370 UDMA100 (r3) / HPT370 UDMA100 RAID (r4)) pci:v00001103d00000004sv00001103sd00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HPT366/368/370/370A/372/372N (HPT370 UDMA100) pci:v00001103d00000004sv00001103sd00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HPT366/368/370/370A/372/372N (HPT302/302N) pci:v00001103d00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HPT372A/372N pci:v00001103d00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HPT302/302N pci:v00001103d00000007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HPT371/371N pci:v00001103d00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HPT374 pci:v00001103d00000009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HPT372N pci:v00001103d00000620* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketRAID 620 2 Port SATA-III Controller pci:v00001103d00000622* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketRAID 622 2 Port SATA-III Controller pci:v00001103d00000640* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketRAID 640 4 Port SATA-III Controller pci:v00001103d00000641* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketRAID 640L 4 Port SATA-III Controller pci:v00001103d00000642* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketRAID 642L SATA-III Controller (2 eSATA ports + 2 internal SATA ports) pci:v00001103d00000644* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketRAID 644 4 Port SATA-III Controller (eSATA) pci:v00001103d00000645* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketRAID 644L 4 Port SATA-III Controller (eSATA) pci:v00001103d00000646* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketRAID 644LS SATA-III Controller (4 eSATA devices connected by 1 SAS cable) pci:v00001103d00001720* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketRAID 1720 (2x SATA II RAID Controller) pci:v00001103d00001740* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketRAID 1740 pci:v00001103d00001742* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketRAID 1742 pci:v00001103d00002210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketRAID 2210 SATA-II Controller pci:v00001103d00002210sv000011ABsd000011AB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketRAID 2210 SATA-II Controller (88SX6042) pci:v00001103d00002300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketRAID 230x 4 Port SATA-II Controller pci:v00001103d00002310* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketRAID 2310 4 Port SATA-II Controller pci:v00001103d00002320* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketRAID 2320 SATA-II Controller pci:v00001103d00002322* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketRAID 2322 SATA-II Controller pci:v00001103d00002340* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketRAID 2340 16 Port SATA-II Controller pci:v00001103d00002640* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketRAID 2640 SAS/SATA Controller pci:v00001103d00002722* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketRAID 2722 pci:v00001103d00002740* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketRAID 2740 pci:v00001103d00002744* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketRaid 2744 pci:v00001103d00002782* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketRAID 2782 pci:v00001103d00003120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketRAID 3120 pci:v00001103d00003220* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketRAID 3220 pci:v00001103d00003320* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketRAID 3320 pci:v00001103d00004310* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketRaid 4310 pci:v00001104* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=RasterOps Corp. pci:v00001105* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sigma Designs, Inc. pci:v00001105d00001105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=REALmagic Xcard MPEG 1/2/3/4 DVD Decoder pci:v00001105d00008300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=REALmagic Hollywood Plus DVD Decoder pci:v00001105d00008400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EM840x REALmagic DVD/MPEG-2 Audio/Video Decoder pci:v00001105d00008401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EM8401 REALmagic DVD/MPEG-2 A/V Decoder pci:v00001105d00008470* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EM8470 REALmagic DVD/MPEG-4 A/V Decoder pci:v00001105d00008471* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EM8471 REALmagic DVD/MPEG-4 A/V Decoder pci:v00001105d00008475* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EM8475 REALmagic DVD/MPEG-4 A/V Decoder pci:v00001105d00008475sv00001105sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EM8475 REALmagic DVD/MPEG-4 A/V Decoder (REALmagic X-Card) pci:v00001105d00008476* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EM8476 REALmagic DVD/MPEG-4 A/V Decoder pci:v00001105d00008476sv0000127Dsd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EM8476 REALmagic DVD/MPEG-4 A/V Decoder (CineView II) pci:v00001105d00008485* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EM8485 REALmagic DVD/MPEG-4 A/V Decoder pci:v00001105d00008486* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EM8486 REALmagic DVD/MPEG-4 A/V Decoder pci:v00001105d0000C621* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EM8621L Digital Media Processor pci:v00001105d0000C622* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EM8622L MPEG-4.10 (H.264) and SMPTE 421M (VC-1) A/V Decoder pci:v00001106* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VIA Technologies, Inc. pci:v00001106d00000102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Embedded VIA Ethernet Controller pci:v00001106d00000130* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT6305 1394.A Controller pci:v00001106d00000198* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P4X600 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00000204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K8M800 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00000208* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PT890 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00000238* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K8T890 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00000258* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PT880 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00000259* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CN333/CN400/PM880 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00000269* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KT880 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00000282* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K8T800Pro Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00000282sv00001043sd000080A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K8T800Pro Host Bridge (A8V Deluxe) pci:v00001106d00000290* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K8M890 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00000293* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PM896 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00000296* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P4M800 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00000305* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8363/8365 [KT133/KM133] pci:v00001106d00000305sv00001019sd00000987* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8363/8365 [KT133/KM133] (K7VZA Mainboard) pci:v00001106d00000305sv00001043sd00008033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8363/8365 [KT133/KM133] (A7V Mainboard) pci:v00001106d00000305sv00001043sd0000803E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8363/8365 [KT133/KM133] (A7V-E Mainboard) pci:v00001106d00000305sv00001043sd00008042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8363/8365 [KT133/KM133] (A7V133/A7V133-C Mainboard) pci:v00001106d00000305sv0000147Bsd0000A401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8363/8365 [KT133/KM133] (KT7/KT7-RAID/KT7A/KT7A-RAID Mainboard) pci:v00001106d00000308* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PT880 Ultra/PT894 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00000308sv00001043sd00008199* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PT880 Ultra/PT894 Host Bridge (P4V800D-X Mainboard) pci:v00001106d00000308sv00001849sd00000308* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PT880 Ultra/PT894 Host Bridge (Motherboard) pci:v00001106d00000314* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CN700/VN800/P4M800CE/Pro Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00000324* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX700/VX700 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00000327* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P4M890 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00000336* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K8M890CE Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00000340* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PT900 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00000351* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K8T890CF Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00000353* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX800 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00000364* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CN896/VN896/P4M900 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00000364sv00001043sd000081CE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CN896/VN896/P4M900 Host Bridge (P5VD2-VM mothervoard) pci:v00001106d00000391* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8371 [KX133] pci:v00001106d00000409* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX855/VX875 Host Bridge: Host Control pci:v00001106d00000410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX900 Host Bridge: Host Control pci:v00001106d00000415* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT6415 PATA IDE Host Controller pci:v00001106d00000415sv00001043sd0000838F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT6415 PATA IDE Host Controller (Motherboard) pci:v00001106d00000501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8501 [Apollo MVP4] pci:v00001106d00000505* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C505 pci:v00001106d00000561* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C576MV pci:v00001106d00000571* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C586A/B/VT82C686/A/B/VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE pci:v00001106d00000571sv00001019sd00000985* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C586A/B/VT82C686/A/B/VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (P6VXA Motherboard) pci:v00001106d00000571sv00001019sd00000A81* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C586A/B/VT82C686/A/B/VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (L7VTA v1.0 Motherboard (KT400-8235)) pci:v00001106d00000571sv00001043sd00008052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C586A/B/VT82C686/A/B/VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (VT8233A Bus Master ATA100/66/33 IDE) pci:v00001106d00000571sv00001043sd0000808C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C586A/B/VT82C686/A/B/VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (A7V8X / A7V333 motherboard) pci:v00001106d00000571sv00001043sd000080A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C586A/B/VT82C686/A/B/VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (A7V8X-X motherboard rev. 1.01) pci:v00001106d00000571sv00001043sd000080ED* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C586A/B/VT82C686/A/B/VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (A7V600/K8V-X/A8V Deluxe motherboard) pci:v00001106d00000571sv00001106sd00000571* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C586A/B/VT82C686/A/B/VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (VT82C586/B/VT82C686/A/B/VT8233/A/C/VT8235 PIPC Bus Master IDE) pci:v00001106d00000571sv00001179sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C586A/B/VT82C686/A/B/VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (Magnia Z310) pci:v00001106d00000571sv00001297sd0000F641* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C586A/B/VT82C686/A/B/VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (FX41 motherboard) pci:v00001106d00000571sv00001458sd00005002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C586A/B/VT82C686/A/B/VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (GA-7VAX Mainboard) pci:v00001106d00000571sv00001462sd00005901* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C586A/B/VT82C686/A/B/VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (KT6 Delta-FIS2R (MS-6590)) pci:v00001106d00000571sv00001462sd00007020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C586A/B/VT82C686/A/B/VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (K8T NEO 2 motherboard) pci:v00001106d00000571sv00001462sd00007094* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C586A/B/VT82C686/A/B/VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (K8T Neo2-F V2.0) pci:v00001106d00000571sv00001462sd00007120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C586A/B/VT82C686/A/B/VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (KT4AV motherboard) pci:v00001106d00000571sv00001462sd00007181* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C586A/B/VT82C686/A/B/VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (K8MM3-V mainboard) pci:v00001106d00000571sv0000147Bsd00001407* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C586A/B/VT82C686/A/B/VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (KV8-MAX3 motherboard) pci:v00001106d00000571sv00001849sd00000571* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C586A/B/VT82C686/A/B/VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (K7VT series Motherboards) pci:v00001106d00000576* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C576 3V [Apollo Master] pci:v00001106d00000581* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX700/VX700 RAID Controller pci:v00001106d00000581sv00001106sd00000581* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX700/VX700 RAID Controller (Wrong IDE ID) pci:v00001106d00000585* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C585VP [Apollo VP1/VPX] pci:v00001106d00000586* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C586/A/B PCI-to-ISA [Apollo VP] pci:v00001106d00000586sv00001106sd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C586/A/B PCI-to-ISA [Apollo VP] (MVP3 ISA Bridge) pci:v00001106d00000591* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8237A SATA 2-Port Controller pci:v00001106d00000595* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C595 [Apollo VP2] pci:v00001106d00000596* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C596 ISA [Mobile South] pci:v00001106d00000596sv00001106sd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C596 ISA [Mobile South] (VT82C596/A/B PCI to ISA Bridge) pci:v00001106d00000596sv00001458sd00000596* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C596 ISA [Mobile South] (VT82C596/A/B PCI to ISA Bridge) pci:v00001106d00000597* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C597 [Apollo VP3] pci:v00001106d00000598* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C598 [Apollo MVP3] pci:v00001106d00000601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8601 [Apollo ProMedia] pci:v00001106d00000605* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8605 [ProSavage PM133] pci:v00001106d00000605sv0000103Csd00001254* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8605 [ProSavage PM133] (D9840-60001 [Brio BA410 Motherboard]) pci:v00001106d00000605sv00001043sd0000802C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8605 [ProSavage PM133] (CUV4X mainboard) pci:v00001106d00000680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C680 [Apollo P6] pci:v00001106d00000686* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C686 [Apollo Super South] pci:v00001106d00000686sv00001019sd00000985* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C686 [Apollo Super South] (P6VXA Motherboard) pci:v00001106d00000686sv0000103Csd00001256* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C686 [Apollo Super South] (D9840-60001 [Brio BA410 Motherboard]) pci:v00001106d00000686sv00001043sd0000802C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C686 [Apollo Super South] (CUV4X mainboard) pci:v00001106d00000686sv00001043sd00008033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C686 [Apollo Super South] (A7V Mainboard) pci:v00001106d00000686sv00001043sd0000803E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C686 [Apollo Super South] (A7V-E Mainboard) pci:v00001106d00000686sv00001043sd00008040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C686 [Apollo Super South] (A7M266 Mainboard) pci:v00001106d00000686sv00001043sd00008042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C686 [Apollo Super South] (A7V133/A7V133-C Mainboard) pci:v00001106d00000686sv00001106sd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C686 [Apollo Super South] (VT82C686/A PCI to ISA Bridge) pci:v00001106d00000686sv00001106sd00000686* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C686 [Apollo Super South] (VT82C686/A PCI to ISA Bridge) pci:v00001106d00000686sv00001179sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C686 [Apollo Super South] (Magnia Z310) pci:v00001106d00000686sv0000147Bsd0000A702* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C686 [Apollo Super South] (KG7-Lite Mainboard) pci:v00001106d00000691* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C693A/694x [Apollo PRO133x] pci:v00001106d00000691sv00001019sd00000985* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C693A/694x [Apollo PRO133x] (P6VXA Motherboard) pci:v00001106d00000691sv00001179sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C693A/694x [Apollo PRO133x] (Magnia Z310) pci:v00001106d00000691sv00001458sd00000691* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C693A/694x [Apollo PRO133x] (VT82C691 Apollo Pro System Controller) pci:v00001106d00000693* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C693 [Apollo Pro Plus] pci:v00001106d00000698* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C693A [Apollo Pro133 AGP] pci:v00001106d00000709* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX11 Standard Host Bridge pci:v00001106d0000070A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX11 PCI Express Root Port pci:v00001106d0000070B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX11 PCI Express Root Port pci:v00001106d0000070C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX11 PCI Express Root Port pci:v00001106d0000070D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX11 PCI Express Root Port pci:v00001106d0000070E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX11 PCI Express Root Port pci:v00001106d00000926* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C926 [Amazon] pci:v00001106d00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C570MV pci:v00001106d00001106* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C570MV pci:v00001106d00001122* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX800/VX820 Chrome 9 HC3 Integrated Graphics pci:v00001106d00001204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K8M800 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00001208* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PT890 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00001238* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K8T890 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00001258* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PT880 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00001259* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CN333/CN400/PM880 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00001269* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KT880 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00001282* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K8T800Pro Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00001290* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K8M890 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00001293* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PM896 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00001296* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P4M800 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00001308* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PT894 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00001314* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CN700/VN800/P4M800CE/Pro Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00001324* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX700/VX700 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00001327* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P4M890 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00001336* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K8M890CE Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00001340* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PT900 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00001351* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT3351 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00001353* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX800/VX820 Error Reporting pci:v00001106d00001364* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CN896/VN896/P4M900 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00001409* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX855/VX875 Error Reporting pci:v00001106d00001410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX900 Error Reporting pci:v00001106d00001571* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C576M/VT82C586 pci:v00001106d00001595* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C595/97 [Apollo VP2/97] pci:v00001106d00001732* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT1732 [Envy24 II] PCI Multi-Channel Audio Controller pci:v00001106d00002106* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIA Rhine Family Fast Ethernet Adapter (VT6105) pci:v00001106d00002204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K8M800 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00002208* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PT890 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00002238* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K8T890 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00002258* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PT880 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00002259* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CN333/CN400/PM880 CPU Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00002269* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KT880 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00002282* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K8T800Pro Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00002290* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K8M890 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00002293* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PM896 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00002296* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P4M800 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00002308* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PT894 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00002314* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CN700/VN800/P4M800CE/Pro Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00002324* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX700/VX700 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00002327* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P4M890 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00002336* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K8M890CE Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00002340* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PT900 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00002351* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT3351 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00002353* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX800/VX820 Host Bus Control pci:v00001106d00002364* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CN896/VN896/P4M900 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00002409* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX855/VX875 Host Bus Control pci:v00001106d00002410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX900 CPU Bus Controller pci:v00001106d0000287A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8251 PCI to PCI Bridge pci:v00001106d0000287B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8251 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d0000287C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8251 PCIE Root Port pci:v00001106d0000287D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8251 PCIE Root Port pci:v00001106d0000287E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8237/8251 Ultra VLINK Controller pci:v00001106d00003022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CLE266 pci:v00001106d00003038* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82xx/62xx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller pci:v00001106d00003038sv00000925sd00001234* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82xx/62xx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller (onboard UHCI USB 1.1 Controller) pci:v00001106d00003038sv00001019sd00000985* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82xx/62xx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller (P6VXA Motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003038sv00001019sd00000A81* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82xx/62xx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller (L7VTA v1.0 Motherboard (KT400-8235)) pci:v00001106d00003038sv00001043sd00008080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82xx/62xx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller (A7V333 motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003038sv00001043sd0000808C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82xx/62xx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller (VT6202 USB2.0 4 port controller) pci:v00001106d00003038sv00001043sd000080A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82xx/62xx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller (A7V8X-X motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003038sv00001043sd000080ED* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82xx/62xx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller (A7V600/K8V-X/A8V Deluxe motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003038sv00001179sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82xx/62xx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller (Magnia Z310) pci:v00001106d00003038sv00001458sd00005004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82xx/62xx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller (GA-7VAX Mainboard) pci:v00001106d00003038sv00001462sd00005901* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82xx/62xx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller (KT6 Delta-FIS2R (MS-6590)) pci:v00001106d00003038sv00001462sd00007020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82xx/62xx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller (K8T NEO 2 motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003038sv00001462sd00007094* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82xx/62xx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller (K8T Neo2-F V2.0) pci:v00001106d00003038sv00001462sd00007120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82xx/62xx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller (KT4AV motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003038sv00001462sd00007181* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82xx/62xx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller (K8MM3-V mainboard) pci:v00001106d00003038sv0000147Bsd00001407* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82xx/62xx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller (KV8-MAX3 motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003038sv0000182Dsd0000201D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82xx/62xx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller (CN-029 USB2.0 4 port PCI Card) pci:v00001106d00003038sv00001849sd00003038* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82xx/62xx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller (K7VT series Motherboards) pci:v00001106d00003038sv000019DAsd0000A179* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82xx/62xx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller (ZBOX nano VD01) pci:v00001106d00003038sv00001AF4sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82xx/62xx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller (QEMU Virtual Machine) pci:v00001106d00003040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C586B ACPI pci:v00001106d00003043* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT86C100A [Rhine] pci:v00001106d00003043sv000010BDsd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT86C100A [Rhine] (VT86C100A Fast Ethernet Adapter) pci:v00001106d00003043sv00001106sd00000100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT86C100A [Rhine] (VT86C100A Fast Ethernet Adapter) pci:v00001106d00003043sv00001186sd00001400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT86C100A [Rhine] (DFE-530TX PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (rev. A)) pci:v00001106d00003044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT6306/7/8 [Fire II(M)] IEEE 1394 OHCI Controller pci:v00001106d00003044sv00000010sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT6306/7/8 [Fire II(M)] IEEE 1394 OHCI Controller (IEEE 1394 4port DCST 1394-3+1B) pci:v00001106d00003044sv00001025sd0000005A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT6306/7/8 [Fire II(M)] IEEE 1394 OHCI Controller (TravelMate 290) pci:v00001106d00003044sv0000103Csd00002A20* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT6306/7/8 [Fire II(M)] IEEE 1394 OHCI Controller (Pavilion t3030.de Desktop PC) pci:v00001106d00003044sv0000103Csd00002A3B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT6306/7/8 [Fire II(M)] IEEE 1394 OHCI Controller (Media Center PC m7590n) pci:v00001106d00003044sv00001043sd0000808A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT6306/7/8 [Fire II(M)] IEEE 1394 OHCI Controller (A8V/A8N/P4P800/P5SD2 series motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003044sv00001043sd000081FE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT6306/7/8 [Fire II(M)] IEEE 1394 OHCI Controller (Motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003044sv00001458sd00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT6306/7/8 [Fire II(M)] IEEE 1394 OHCI Controller (GA-7VT600-1394 Motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003044sv00001462sd0000207D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT6306/7/8 [Fire II(M)] IEEE 1394 OHCI Controller (K8NGM2 series motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003044sv00001462sd0000217D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT6306/7/8 [Fire II(M)] IEEE 1394 OHCI Controller (Aspire L250) pci:v00001106d00003044sv00001462sd0000590D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT6306/7/8 [Fire II(M)] IEEE 1394 OHCI Controller (KT6 Delta-FIS2R (MS-6590)) pci:v00001106d00003044sv00001462sd0000702D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT6306/7/8 [Fire II(M)] IEEE 1394 OHCI Controller (K8T NEO 2 motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003044sv00001462sd0000971D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT6306/7/8 [Fire II(M)] IEEE 1394 OHCI Controller (MS-6917) pci:v00001106d00003050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C596 Power Management pci:v00001106d00003051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C596 Power Management pci:v00001106d00003053* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT6105M [Rhine-III] pci:v00001106d00003053sv00001186sd00001404* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT6105M [Rhine-III] (DFE-530TX PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (rev. D)) pci:v00001106d00003057* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C686 [Apollo Super ACPI] pci:v00001106d00003057sv00001019sd00000985* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C686 [Apollo Super ACPI] (P6VXA Motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003057sv00001019sd00000987* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C686 [Apollo Super ACPI] (K7VZA Motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003057sv00001043sd00008033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C686 [Apollo Super ACPI] (A7V Mainboard) pci:v00001106d00003057sv00001043sd0000803E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C686 [Apollo Super ACPI] (A7V-E Mainboard) pci:v00001106d00003057sv00001043sd00008040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C686 [Apollo Super ACPI] (A7M266 Mainboard) pci:v00001106d00003057sv00001043sd00008042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C686 [Apollo Super ACPI] (A7V133/A7V133-C Mainboard) pci:v00001106d00003057sv00001179sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C686 [Apollo Super ACPI] (Magnia Z310) pci:v00001106d00003058* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C686 AC97 Audio Controller pci:v00001106d00003058sv00000E11sd00000097* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C686 AC97 Audio Controller (SoundMax Digital Integrated Audio) pci:v00001106d00003058sv00000E11sd0000B194* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C686 AC97 Audio Controller (Soundmax integrated digital audio) pci:v00001106d00003058sv00001019sd00000985* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C686 AC97 Audio Controller (P6VXA Motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003058sv00001019sd00000987* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C686 AC97 Audio Controller (K7VZA Motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003058sv0000103Csd00001251* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C686 AC97 Audio Controller (D9840-60001 [Brio BA410 Motherboard]) pci:v00001106d00003058sv00001043sd00001106* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C686 AC97 Audio Controller (A7V133/A7V133-C Mainboard) pci:v00001106d00003058sv00001106sd00004511* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C686 AC97 Audio Controller (Onboard Audio on EP7KXA) pci:v00001106d00003058sv00001106sd0000AA03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C686 AC97 Audio Controller (VT1612A AC'97 Audio Controller) pci:v00001106d00003058sv000011D4sd00005348* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C686 AC97 Audio Controller (AD1881A audio) pci:v00001106d00003058sv00001458sd00007600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C686 AC97 Audio Controller (Onboard Audio) pci:v00001106d00003058sv00001462sd00003091* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C686 AC97 Audio Controller (MS-6309 Onboard Audio) pci:v00001106d00003058sv00001462sd00003092* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C686 AC97 Audio Controller (MS-6309 v2.x Mainboard (VIA VT1611A codec)) pci:v00001106d00003058sv00001462sd00003300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C686 AC97 Audio Controller (MS-6330 Onboard Audio) pci:v00001106d00003058sv00001462sd00003400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C686 AC97 Audio Controller (MS-6340 (VT8363) motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003058sv000015DDsd00007609* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C686 AC97 Audio Controller (Onboard Audio) pci:v00001106d00003059* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8233/A/8235/8237 AC97 Audio Controller pci:v00001106d00003059sv00001019sd00000A81* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8233/A/8235/8237 AC97 Audio Controller (L7VTA v1.0 Motherboard (KT400-8235)) pci:v00001106d00003059sv00001019sd00001841* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8233/A/8235/8237 AC97 Audio Controller (M811 (VT8367/VT8235/VT6103) [KT333] motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003059sv00001019sd00001877* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8233/A/8235/8237 AC97 Audio Controller (K8M800-M2 (V2.0) onboard audio) pci:v00001106d00003059sv00001043sd00008095* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8233/A/8235/8237 AC97 Audio Controller (A7V8X Motherboard (Realtek ALC650 codec)) pci:v00001106d00003059sv00001043sd000080A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8233/A/8235/8237 AC97 Audio Controller (A7V8X-X Motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003059sv00001043sd000080B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8233/A/8235/8237 AC97 Audio Controller (A7V600/K8V-X/K8V Deluxe motherboard (ADI AD1980 codec [SoundMAX])) pci:v00001106d00003059sv00001043sd000080F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8233/A/8235/8237 AC97 Audio Controller (SK8V motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003059sv00001043sd0000810D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8233/A/8235/8237 AC97 Audio Controller (P5VD1-X (AD1888 codec [SoundMax])) pci:v00001106d00003059sv00001043sd0000812A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8233/A/8235/8237 AC97 Audio Controller (A8V Deluxe motherboard (Realtek ALC850 codec)) pci:v00001106d00003059sv000010ECsd00008168* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8233/A/8235/8237 AC97 Audio Controller (High Definition Audio) pci:v00001106d00003059sv00001106sd00003059* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8233/A/8235/8237 AC97 Audio Controller (L7VMM2 Motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003059sv00001106sd00004161* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8233/A/8235/8237 AC97 Audio Controller (K7VT2 motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003059sv00001106sd00004170* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8233/A/8235/8237 AC97 Audio Controller (PCPartner P4M800-8237R Motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003059sv00001106sd00004552* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8233/A/8235/8237 AC97 Audio Controller (Soyo KT-600 Dragon Plus (Realtek ALC 650)) pci:v00001106d00003059sv00001297sd0000C160* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8233/A/8235/8237 AC97 Audio Controller (FX41 motherboard (Realtek ALC650 codec)) pci:v00001106d00003059sv00001413sd0000147B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8233/A/8235/8237 AC97 Audio Controller (KV8 Pro motherboard onboard audio) pci:v00001106d00003059sv00001458sd0000A002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8233/A/8235/8237 AC97 Audio Controller (GA-7VAX Onboard Audio (Realtek ALC650)) pci:v00001106d00003059sv00001462sd00000080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8233/A/8235/8237 AC97 Audio Controller (K8T NEO 2 motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003059sv00001462sd00003800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8233/A/8235/8237 AC97 Audio Controller (KT266 onboard audio) pci:v00001106d00003059sv00001462sd00005901* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8233/A/8235/8237 AC97 Audio Controller (KT6 Delta-FIS2R (MS-6590)) pci:v00001106d00003059sv00001462sd00007181* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8233/A/8235/8237 AC97 Audio Controller (K8MM3-V mainboard) pci:v00001106d00003059sv0000147Bsd00001407* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8233/A/8235/8237 AC97 Audio Controller (KV8-MAX3 motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003059sv00001695sd0000300C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8233/A/8235/8237 AC97 Audio Controller (Realtek ALC655 audio on EP-8KRA series mainboard) pci:v00001106d00003059sv00001849sd00000850* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8233/A/8235/8237 AC97 Audio Controller (ASRock 775Dual-880 Pro onboard audio (Realtek ALC850)) pci:v00001106d00003059sv00001849sd00009739* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8233/A/8235/8237 AC97 Audio Controller (P4VT8 Mainboard (C-Media CMI9739A codec)) pci:v00001106d00003059sv00001849sd00009761* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8233/A/8235/8237 AC97 Audio Controller (K7VT series Motherboards) pci:v00001106d00003059sv00004005sd00004710* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8233/A/8235/8237 AC97 Audio Controller (MSI K7T266 Pro2-RU (MSI-6380 v2) onboard audio (Realtek/ALC 200/200P)) pci:v00001106d00003059sv0000A0A0sd000001B6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8233/A/8235/8237 AC97 Audio Controller (AK77-8XN onboard audio) pci:v00001106d00003059sv0000A0A0sd00000342* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8233/A/8235/8237 AC97 Audio Controller (AK86-L motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003065* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] pci:v00001106d00003065sv00001043sd000080A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (A7V8X-X Motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003065sv00001043sd000080ED* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (A7V600-X Motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003065sv00001106sd00000102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (VT6102/6103 [Rhine II] Ethernet Controller) pci:v00001106d00003065sv00001186sd00001400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (DFE-530TX PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (rev. A)) pci:v00001106d00003065sv00001186sd00001401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (DFE-530TX PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (rev. B)) pci:v00001106d00003065sv00001186sd00001402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (DFE-530TX PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (rev. B)) pci:v00001106d00003065sv000013B9sd00001421* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (LD-10/100AL PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (rev.B)) pci:v00001106d00003065sv00001462sd00007061* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (MS-7061) pci:v00001106d00003065sv00001462sd00007181* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (K8MM3-V mainboard) pci:v00001106d00003065sv0000147Bsd00001C09* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (NV7 Motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003065sv00001695sd00003005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (VT6103) pci:v00001106d00003065sv00001849sd00003065* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (K7VT series Motherboards) pci:v00001106d00003068* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AC'97 Modem Controller pci:v00001106d00003068sv00001462sd0000309E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AC'97 Modem Controller (MS-6309 Saturn Motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003074* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8233 PCI to ISA Bridge pci:v00001106d00003074sv00001043sd00008052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8233 PCI to ISA Bridge (VT8233A) pci:v00001106d00003091* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8633 [Apollo Pro266] pci:v00001106d00003099* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8366/A/7 [Apollo KT266/A/333] pci:v00001106d00003099sv00001019sd00001841* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8366/A/7 [Apollo KT266/A/333] (M811 (VT8367/VT8235/VT6103) [KT333] motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003099sv00001043sd00008064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8366/A/7 [Apollo KT266/A/333] (A7V266-E Mainboard) pci:v00001106d00003099sv00001043sd0000807F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8366/A/7 [Apollo KT266/A/333] (A7V333 Mainboard) pci:v00001106d00003099sv00001849sd00003099* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8366/A/7 [Apollo KT266/A/333] (K7VT2 motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8653 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00003102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8662 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00003103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8615 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00003104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 pci:v00001106d00003104sv00000925sd00001234* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 (onboard EHCI USB 2.0 Controller) pci:v00001106d00003104sv00001019sd00000A81* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 (L7VTA v1.0 Motherboard (KT400-8235)) pci:v00001106d00003104sv00001043sd0000808C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 (A7V8X motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003104sv00001043sd000080A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 (A7V8X-X motherboard rev 1.01) pci:v00001106d00003104sv00001043sd000080ED* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 (A7V600/K8V-X/A8V Deluxe motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003104sv00001106sd00003104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 (Controller) pci:v00001106d00003104sv00001297sd0000F641* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 (FX41 motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003104sv00001458sd00005004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 (GA-7VAX Mainboard) pci:v00001106d00003104sv00001462sd00005901* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 (KT6 Delta-FIS2R (MS-6590)) pci:v00001106d00003104sv00001462sd00007020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 (K8T NEO 2 motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003104sv00001462sd00007094* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 (K8T Neo2-F V2.0) pci:v00001106d00003104sv00001462sd00007120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 (KT4AV motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003104sv00001462sd00007181* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 (K8MM3-V mainboard) pci:v00001106d00003104sv0000147Bsd00001407* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 (KV8-MAX3 motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003104sv0000182Dsd0000201D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 (CN-029 USB 2.0 4 port PCI Card) pci:v00001106d00003104sv00001849sd00003104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 (K7VT series Motherboards) pci:v00001106d00003104sv000019DAsd0000A179* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 (ZBOX nano VD01) pci:v00001106d00003106* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT6105/VT6106S [Rhine-III] pci:v00001106d00003106sv00001106sd00000105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT6105/VT6106S [Rhine-III] (VT6106S [Rhine-III]) pci:v00001106d00003106sv00001186sd00001403* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT6105/VT6106S [Rhine-III] (DFE-530TX PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (rev. C)) pci:v00001106d00003106sv00001186sd00001405* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT6105/VT6106S [Rhine-III] (DFE-520TX Fast Ethernet PCI Adapter) pci:v00001106d00003106sv00001186sd00001406* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT6105/VT6106S [Rhine-III] (DFE-530TX+ rev F2) pci:v00001106d00003106sv00001186sd00001407* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT6105/VT6106S [Rhine-III] (DFE-538TX) pci:v00001106d00003108* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K8M800/K8N800/K8N800A [S3 UniChrome Pro] pci:v00001106d00003109* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8233C PCI to ISA Bridge pci:v00001106d00003112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8361 [KLE133] Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00003113* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VPX/VPX2 PCI to PCI Bridge Controller pci:v00001106d00003116* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8375 [KM266/KL266] Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00003116sv00001297sd0000F641* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8375 [KM266/KL266] Host Bridge (FX41 motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003118* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CN400/PM800/PM880/PN800/PN880 [S3 UniChrome Pro] pci:v00001106d00003119* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT6120/VT6121/VT6122 Gigabit Ethernet Adapter pci:v00001106d00003122* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8623 [Apollo CLE266] integrated CastleRock graphics pci:v00001106d00003123* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8623 [Apollo CLE266] pci:v00001106d00003128* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8753 [P4X266 AGP] pci:v00001106d00003133* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT3133 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00003142* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT6651 WiFi Adapter, 802.11b pci:v00001106d00003147* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8233A ISA Bridge pci:v00001106d00003147sv00001043sd0000808C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8233A ISA Bridge (A7V333 motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003148* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P4M266 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00003149* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIA VT6420 SATA RAID Controller pci:v00001106d00003149sv00001043sd000080ED* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIA VT6420 SATA RAID Controller (A7V600/K8V Deluxe/K8V-X/A8V Deluxe motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003149sv00001458sd0000B003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIA VT6420 SATA RAID Controller (GA-7VM400AM(F) Motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003149sv00001462sd00005901* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIA VT6420 SATA RAID Controller (KT6 Delta-FIS2R (MS-6590)) pci:v00001106d00003149sv00001462sd00007020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIA VT6420 SATA RAID Controller (K8T Neo 2 Motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003149sv00001462sd00007094* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIA VT6420 SATA RAID Controller (K8T Neo2-F V2.0) pci:v00001106d00003149sv00001462sd00007181* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIA VT6420 SATA RAID Controller (K8MM3-V mainboard) pci:v00001106d00003149sv0000147Bsd00001407* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIA VT6420 SATA RAID Controller (KV8-MAX3 motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003149sv0000147Bsd00001408* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIA VT6420 SATA RAID Controller (KV7) pci:v00001106d00003149sv00001849sd00003149* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIA VT6420 SATA RAID Controller (K7VT6 motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003149sv0000A0A0sd000004AD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIA VT6420 SATA RAID Controller (AK86-L motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003156* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P/KN266 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00003157* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX700/VX700 [S3 UniChrome Pro] pci:v00001106d00003164* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT6410 ATA133 RAID controller pci:v00001106d00003164sv00001043sd000080F4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT6410 ATA133 RAID controller (P4P800 Mainboard Deluxe ATX) pci:v00001106d00003164sv00001462sd00007028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT6410 ATA133 RAID controller (915P/G Neo2) pci:v00001106d00003168* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P4X333/P4X400/PT800 AGP Bridge pci:v00001106d00003168sv00001849sd00003168* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P4X333/P4X400/PT800 AGP Bridge (P4VT8 Mainboard) pci:v00001106d00003177* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8235 ISA Bridge pci:v00001106d00003177sv00001019sd00000A81* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8235 ISA Bridge (L7VTA v1.0 Motherboard (KT400-8235)) pci:v00001106d00003177sv00001019sd00001841* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8235 ISA Bridge (M811 (VT8367/VT8235/VT6103) [KT333] motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003177sv00001043sd0000808C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8235 ISA Bridge (A7V8X motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003177sv00001043sd000080A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8235 ISA Bridge (A7V8X-X motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003177sv00001106sd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8235 ISA Bridge (KT4AV motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003177sv00001297sd0000F641* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8235 ISA Bridge (FX41 motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003177sv00001458sd00005001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8235 ISA Bridge (GA-7VAX Mainboard) pci:v00001106d00003177sv00001849sd00003177* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8235 ISA Bridge (K7VT series Motherboards) pci:v00001106d00003178* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProSavageDDR P4N333 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00003188* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8385 [K8T800 AGP] Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00003188sv00001043sd000080A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8385 [K8T800 AGP] Host Bridge (K8V Deluxe/K8V-X motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003188sv0000147Bsd00001407* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8385 [K8T800 AGP] Host Bridge (KV8-MAX3 motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003189* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8377 [KT400/KT600 AGP] Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00003189sv00001043sd0000807F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8377 [KT400/KT600 AGP] Host Bridge (A7V8X motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003189sv00001106sd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8377 [KT400/KT600 AGP] Host Bridge (KT4AV motherboard (KT400A)) pci:v00001106d00003189sv00001458sd00005000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8377 [KT400/KT600 AGP] Host Bridge (GA-7VAX Mainboard) pci:v00001106d00003189sv00001849sd00003189* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8377 [KT400/KT600 AGP] Host Bridge (K7VT series Motherboards) pci:v00001106d000031B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX11 Standard Host Bridge pci:v00001106d000031B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX11 Standard Host Bridge pci:v00001106d000031B2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX11 DRAM Controller pci:v00001106d000031B3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX11 Power Management Controller pci:v00001106d000031B4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX11 I/O APIC pci:v00001106d000031B5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX11 Scratch Device pci:v00001106d000031B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX11 Standard Host Bridge pci:v00001106d000031B8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX11 PCI to PCI Bridge pci:v00001106d00003204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K8M800 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00003205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8378 [KM400/A] Chipset Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00003205sv00001458sd00005000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8378 [KM400/A] Chipset Host Bridge (GA-7VM400M Motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003208* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PT890 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00003213* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VPX/VPX2 PCI to PCI Bridge Controller pci:v00001106d00003218* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K8T800M Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00003227* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8237 ISA bridge [KT600/K8T800/K8T890 South] pci:v00001106d00003227sv00001043sd000080ED* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8237 ISA bridge [KT600/K8T800/K8T890 South] (A7V600/K8V-X/A8V Deluxe motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003227sv00001106sd00003227* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8237 ISA bridge [KT600/K8T800/K8T890 South] (DFI KT600-AL / Soltek SL-B9D-FGR Motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003227sv00001458sd00005001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8237 ISA bridge [KT600/K8T800/K8T890 South] (GA-7VT600 Motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003227sv0000147Bsd00001407* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8237 ISA bridge [KT600/K8T800/K8T890 South] (KV8-MAX3 motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003227sv00001849sd00003227* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8237 ISA bridge [KT600/K8T800/K8T890 South] (K7VT4 motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003230* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K8M890CE/K8N890CE [Chrome 9] pci:v00001106d00003238* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K8T890 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00003249* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT6421 IDE/SATA Controller pci:v00001106d00003249sv00001106sd00003249* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT6421 IDE/SATA Controller pci:v00001106d0000324A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX700/VX700 PCI to PCI Bridge pci:v00001106d0000324B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX700/VX700 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d0000324E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX700/VX700 Internal Module Bus pci:v00001106d00003253* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT6655 WiFi Adapter, 802.11a/b/g pci:v00001106d00003258* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PT880 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00003259* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CN333/CN400/PM880 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00003260* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIA Chrome9 HC IGP pci:v00001106d00003269* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KT880 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00003282* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K8T800Pro Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00003287* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8251 PCI to ISA Bridge pci:v00001106d00003288* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8237A/VT8251 HDA Controller pci:v00001106d00003288sv000019DAsd0000A179* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8237A/VT8251 HDA Controller (ZBOX VD01) pci:v00001106d00003290* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K8M890 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00003296* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P4M800 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00003324* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX700/VX700 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00003327* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P4M890 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00003336* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K8M890CE Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00003337* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8237A PCI to ISA Bridge pci:v00001106d00003340* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PT900 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00003343* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P4M890 [S3 UniChrome Pro] pci:v00001106d00003344* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CN700/P4M800 Pro/P4M800 CE/VN800 Graphics [S3 UniChrome Pro] pci:v00001106d00003349* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8251 AHCI/SATA 4-Port Controller pci:v00001106d00003351* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT3351 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00003353* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX800 PCI to PCI Bridge pci:v00001106d00003364* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CN896/VN896/P4M900 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00003371* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CN896/VN896/P4M900 [Chrome 9 HC] pci:v00001106d00003372* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8237S PCI to ISA Bridge pci:v00001106d0000337A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8237A PCI to PCI Bridge pci:v00001106d0000337B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8237A Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00003403* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT6315 Series Firewire Controller pci:v00001106d00003403sv00001043sd00008374* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT6315 Series Firewire Controller (M5A88-V EVO) pci:v00001106d00003403sv00001043sd00008384* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT6315 Series Firewire Controller (P8P67 Deluxe Motherboard) pci:v00001106d00003409* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX855/VX875 DRAM Bus Control pci:v00001106d00003410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX900 DRAM Bus Control pci:v00001106d00003410sv000019DAsd0000A179* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX900 DRAM Bus Control (ZBOX nano VD01) pci:v00001106d00003432* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VL80x xHCI USB 3.0 Controller pci:v00001106d00003456* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX11 Standard Host Bridge pci:v00001106d0000345B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX11 Miscellaneous Bus pci:v00001106d00003483* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VL805 USB 3.0 Host Controller pci:v00001106d00003A01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX11 Graphics [Chrome 645/640] pci:v00001106d00004149* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIA VT6420 (ATA133) Controller pci:v00001106d00004204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K8M800 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00004208* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PT890 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00004238* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K8T890 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00004258* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PT880 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00004259* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CN333/CN400/PM880 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00004269* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KT880 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00004282* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K8T800Pro Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00004290* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K8M890 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00004293* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PM896 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00004296* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P4M800 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00004308* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PT894 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00004314* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CN700/VN800/P4M800CE/Pro Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00004324* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX700/VX700 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00004327* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P4M890 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00004336* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K8M890CE Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00004340* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PT900 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00004351* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT3351 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00004353* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX800/VX820 Power Management Control pci:v00001106d00004364* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CN896/VN896/P4M900 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00004409* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX855/VX875 Power Management Control pci:v00001106d00004410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX900 Power Management and Chip Testing Control pci:v00001106d00004410sv000019DAsd0000A179* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX900 Power Management and Chip Testing Control (ZBOX nano VD01) pci:v00001106d00005030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C596 ACPI [Apollo PRO] pci:v00001106d00005122* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX855/VX875 Chrome 9 HCM Integrated Graphics pci:v00001106d00005208* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PT890 I/O APIC Interrupt Controller pci:v00001106d00005238* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K8T890 I/O APIC Interrupt Controller pci:v00001106d00005287* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8251 Serial ATA Controller pci:v00001106d00005290* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K8M890 I/O APIC Interrupt Controller pci:v00001106d00005308* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PT894 I/O APIC Interrupt Controller pci:v00001106d00005324* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX800 Serial ATA and EIDE Controller pci:v00001106d00005327* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P4M890 I/O APIC Interrupt Controller pci:v00001106d00005336* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K8M890CE I/O APIC Interrupt Controller pci:v00001106d00005340* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PT900 I/O APIC Interrupt Controller pci:v00001106d00005351* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT3351 I/O APIC Interrupt Controller pci:v00001106d00005353* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX800/VX820 APIC and Central Traffic Control pci:v00001106d00005364* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CN896/VN896/P4M900 I/O APIC Interrupt Controller pci:v00001106d00005372* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8237/8251 Serial ATA Controller pci:v00001106d00005409* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX855/VX875 APIC and Central Traffic Control pci:v00001106d00005410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX900 APIC and Central Traffic Control pci:v00001106d00006100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT85C100A [Rhine II] pci:v00001106d00006287* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SATA RAID Controller pci:v00001106d00006290* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K8M890CE Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00006327* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P4M890 Security Device pci:v00001106d00006353* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX800/VX820 Scratch Registers pci:v00001106d00006364* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CN896/VN896/P4M900 Security Device pci:v00001106d00006409* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX855/VX875 Scratch Registers pci:v00001106d00006410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX900 Scratch Registers pci:v00001106d00006410sv000019DAsd0000A179* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX900 Scratch Registers (ZBOX nano VD01) pci:v00001106d00007122* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX900 Graphics [Chrome9 HD] pci:v00001106d00007204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K8M800 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00007205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KM400/KN400/P4M800 [S3 UniChrome] pci:v00001106d00007205sv00001458sd0000D000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KM400/KN400/P4M800 [S3 UniChrome] (Gigabyte GA-7VM400(A)M(F) Motherboard) pci:v00001106d00007205sv00001462sd00007061* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KM400/KN400/P4M800 [S3 UniChrome] (MS-7061) pci:v00001106d00007208* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PT890 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00007238* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K8T890 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00007258* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PT880 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00007259* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CN333/CN400/PM880 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00007269* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KT880 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00007282* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K8T800Pro Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00007290* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K8M890 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00007293* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PM896 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00007296* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P4M800 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00007308* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PT894 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00007314* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CN700/VN800/P4M800CE/Pro Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00007324* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX700/VX700 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00007327* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P4M890 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00007336* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K8M890CE Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00007340* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PT900 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00007351* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT3351 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00007353* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX800/VX820 North-South Module Interface Control pci:v00001106d00007364* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CN896/VN896/P4M900 Host Bridge pci:v00001106d00007409* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX855/VX875 North-South Module Interface Control pci:v00001106d00007410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX900 North-South Module Interface Control pci:v00001106d00007410sv000019DAsd0000A179* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX900 North-South Module Interface Control (ZBOX nano VD01) pci:v00001106d00008231* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8231 [PCI-to-ISA Bridge] pci:v00001106d00008235* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8235 ACPI pci:v00001106d00008305* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8363/8365 [KT133/KM133 AGP] pci:v00001106d00008324* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX700/VX700 PCI to ISA Bridge pci:v00001106d00008353* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX800/VX820 Bus Control and Power Management pci:v00001106d00008391* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8371 [KX133 AGP] pci:v00001106d00008400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MVP4 pci:v00001106d00008409* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX855/VX875 Bus Control and Power Management pci:v00001106d00008410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX900 Bus Control and Power Management pci:v00001106d00008410sv000019DAsd0000A179* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX900 Bus Control and Power Management (ZBOX VD01) pci:v00001106d00008500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KLE133/PLE133/PLE133T pci:v00001106d00008501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8501 [Apollo MVP4 AGP] pci:v00001106d00008596* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C596 [Apollo PRO AGP] pci:v00001106d00008597* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C597 [Apollo VP3 AGP] pci:v00001106d00008598* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C598/694x [Apollo MVP3/Pro133x AGP] pci:v00001106d00008598sv00001019sd00000985* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C598/694x [Apollo MVP3/Pro133x AGP] (P6VXA Motherboard) pci:v00001106d00008601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8601 [Apollo ProMedia AGP] pci:v00001106d00008605* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8605 [PM133 AGP] pci:v00001106d00008691* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C691 [Apollo Pro] pci:v00001106d00008693* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT82C693 [Apollo Pro Plus] PCI Bridge pci:v00001106d00008A25* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PL133/PL133T [S3 ProSavage] pci:v00001106d00008A26* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KL133/KL133A/KM133/KM133A [S3 ProSavage] pci:v00001106d00008D01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PN133/PN133T [S3 Twister] pci:v00001106d00008D04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KM266/P4M266/P4M266A/P4N266 [S3 ProSavageDDR] pci:v00001106d00009001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX900 Serial ATA Controller pci:v00001106d00009082* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Standard AHCI 1.0 SATA Controller pci:v00001106d00009140* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HDMI Audio Device pci:v00001106d00009201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB3.0 Controller pci:v00001106d00009530* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Secure Digital Memory Card Controller pci:v00001106d000095D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SDIO Host Controller pci:v00001106d0000A208* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PT890 PCI to PCI Bridge Controller pci:v00001106d0000A238* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K8T890 PCI to PCI Bridge Controller pci:v00001106d0000A327* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P4M890 PCI to PCI Bridge Controller pci:v00001106d0000A353* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX8xx South-North Module Interface Control pci:v00001106d0000A364* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CN896/VN896/P4M900 PCI to PCI Bridge Controller pci:v00001106d0000A409* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX855/VX875 USB Device Controller pci:v00001106d0000A410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX900 PCI Express Root Port 0 pci:v00001106d0000B091* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8633 [Apollo Pro266 AGP] pci:v00001106d0000B099* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8366/A/7 [Apollo KT266/A/333 AGP] pci:v00001106d0000B101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8653 AGP Bridge pci:v00001106d0000B102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8362 AGP Bridge pci:v00001106d0000B103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8615 AGP Bridge pci:v00001106d0000B112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8361 [KLE133] AGP Bridge pci:v00001106d0000B113* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VPX/VPX2 I/O APIC Interrupt Controller pci:v00001106d0000B115* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8363/8365 [KT133/KM133] PCI Bridge pci:v00001106d0000B168* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8235 PCI Bridge pci:v00001106d0000B188* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8237/8251 PCI bridge [K8M890/K8T800/K8T890 South] pci:v00001106d0000B188sv0000147Bsd00001407* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8237/8251 PCI bridge [K8M890/K8T800/K8T890 South] (KV8-MAX3 motherboard) pci:v00001106d0000B198* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8237/VX700 PCI Bridge pci:v00001106d0000B213* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VPX/VPX2 I/O APIC Interrupt Controller pci:v00001106d0000B353* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX855/VX875/VX900 PCI to PCI Bridge pci:v00001106d0000B410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX900 PCI Express Root Port 1 pci:v00001106d0000B999* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=[K8T890 North / VT8237 South] PCI Bridge pci:v00001106d0000C208* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PT890 PCI to PCI Bridge Controller pci:v00001106d0000C238* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K8T890 PCI to PCI Bridge Controller pci:v00001106d0000C327* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P4M890 PCI to PCI Bridge Controller pci:v00001106d0000C340* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PT900 PCI to PCI Bridge Controller pci:v00001106d0000C353* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX800/VX820 PCI Express Root Port pci:v00001106d0000C364* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CN896/VN896/P4M900 PCI to PCI Bridge Controller pci:v00001106d0000C409* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX855/VX875 EIDE Controller pci:v00001106d0000C410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX900 PCI Express Root Port 2 pci:v00001106d0000D104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8237R USB UDCI Controller pci:v00001106d0000D208* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PT890 PCI to PCI Bridge Controller pci:v00001106d0000D213* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VPX/VPX2 PCI to PCI Bridge Controller pci:v00001106d0000D238* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K8T890 PCI to PCI Bridge Controller pci:v00001106d0000D340* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PT900 PCI to PCI Bridge Controller pci:v00001106d0000D410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX900 PCI Express Root Port 3 pci:v00001106d0000E208* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PT890 PCI to PCI Bridge Controller pci:v00001106d0000E238* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K8T890 PCI to PCI Bridge Controller pci:v00001106d0000E340* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PT900 PCI to PCI Bridge Controller pci:v00001106d0000E353* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX800/VX820 PCI Express Root Port pci:v00001106d0000E410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX900 PCI Express Physical Layer Electrical Sub-block pci:v00001106d0000F208* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PT890 PCI to PCI Bridge Controller pci:v00001106d0000F238* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K8T890 PCI to PCI Bridge Controller pci:v00001106d0000F340* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PT900 PCI to PCI Bridge Controller pci:v00001106d0000F353* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX800/VX820 PCI Express Root Port pci:v00001107* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Stratus Computers pci:v00001107d00000576* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIA VT82C570MV [Apollo] (Wrong vendor ID!) pci:v00001108* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Proteon, Inc. pci:v00001108d00000100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=p1690plus_AA pci:v00001108d00000101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=p1690plus_AB pci:v00001108d00000105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P1690Plus pci:v00001108d00000108* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P1690Plus pci:v00001108d00000138* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P1690Plus pci:v00001108d00000139* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P1690Plus pci:v00001108d0000013C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P1690Plus pci:v00001108d0000013D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P1690Plus pci:v00001109* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cogent Data Technologies, Inc. pci:v00001109d00001400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EM110TX [EX110TX] pci:v0000110A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Siemens AG pci:v0000110Ad00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pirahna 2-port pci:v0000110Ad00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tulip controller, power management, switch extender pci:v0000110Ad00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FSC PINC (I/O-APIC) pci:v0000110Ad00000015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FSC Multiprocessor Interrupt Controller pci:v0000110Ad0000001D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FSC Copernicus Management Controller pci:v0000110Ad0000007B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FSC Remote Service Controller, mailbox device pci:v0000110Ad0000007C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FSC Remote Service Controller, shared memory device pci:v0000110Ad0000007D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FSC Remote Service Controller, SMIC device pci:v0000110Ad00002101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HST SAPHIR V Primary PCI (ISDN/PMx) pci:v0000110Ad00002102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSCC4 PEB/PEF 20534 DMA Supported Serial Communication Controller with 4 Channels pci:v0000110Ad00002104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Eicon Diva 2.02 compatible passive ISDN card pci:v0000110Ad00003141* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SIMATIC NET CP 5611 / 5621 pci:v0000110Ad00003142* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SIMATIC NET CP 5613 / 5614 pci:v0000110Ad00003143* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SIMATIC NET CP 1613 pci:v0000110Ad00004021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SIMATIC NET CP 5512 (Profibus and MPI Cardbus Adapter) pci:v0000110Ad00004029* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SIMATIC NET CP 5613 A2 pci:v0000110Ad00004029sv0000110Asd00004029* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SIMATIC NET CP 5613 A2 pci:v0000110Ad00004029sv0000110Asd0000C029* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SIMATIC NET CP 5613 A2 (SIMATIC NET CP 5614 A2) pci:v0000110Ad00004035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SIMATIC NET CP 1613 A2 pci:v0000110Ad00004036* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SIMATIC NET CP 1616 pci:v0000110Ad00004038* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SIMATIC NET CP 1604 pci:v0000110Ad00004069* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SIMATIC NET CP 5623 pci:v0000110Ad00004069sv0000110Asd00004069* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SIMATIC NET CP 5623 pci:v0000110Ad00004069sv0000110Asd0000C069* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SIMATIC NET CP 5623 (SIMATIC NET CP 5624) pci:v0000110Ad0000407C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SIMATIC NET CP 5612 pci:v0000110Ad0000407D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SIMATIC NET CP 5613 A3 pci:v0000110Ad0000407E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SIMATIC NET CP 5622 pci:v0000110Ad00004083* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SIMATIC NET CP 5614 A3 pci:v0000110Ad00004084* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SIMATIC NET CP 1626 pci:v0000110Ad00004942* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FPGA I-Bus Tracer for MBD pci:v0000110Ad00006120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SZB6120 pci:v0000110B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chromatic Research Inc. pci:v0000110Bd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mpact Media Processor pci:v0000110Bd00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mpact 2 pci:v0000110C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mini-Max Technology, Inc. pci:v0000110D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Znyx Advanced Systems pci:v0000110E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CPU Technology pci:v0000110F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ross Technology pci:v00001110* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Powerhouse Systems pci:v00001110d00006037* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Firepower Powerized SMP I/O ASIC pci:v00001110d00006073* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Firepower Powerized SMP I/O ASIC pci:v00001111* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Santa Cruz Operation pci:v00001112* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Osicom Technologies Inc pci:v00001112d00002200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FDDI Adapter pci:v00001112d00002300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fast Ethernet Adapter pci:v00001112d00002340* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Port Fast Ethernet Adapter pci:v00001112d00002400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ATM Adapter pci:v00001113* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Accton Technology Corporation pci:v00001113d00001211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SMC2-1211TX pci:v00001113d00001211sv0000103Csd00001207* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SMC2-1211TX (EN-1207D Fast Ethernet Adapter) pci:v00001113d00001211sv00001113sd00001211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SMC2-1211TX (EN-1207D Fast Ethernet Adapter) pci:v00001113d00001216* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EN-1216 Ethernet Adapter pci:v00001113d00001216sv00001113sd00001216* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EN-1216 Ethernet Adapter (EN1207F series PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter) pci:v00001113d00001216sv00001113sd00002220* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EN-1216 Ethernet Adapter (EN2220A Cardbus Fast Ethernet Adapter) pci:v00001113d00001216sv00001113sd00002242* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EN-1216 Ethernet Adapter (EN2242 10/100 Ethernet Mini-PCI Card) pci:v00001113d00001216sv0000111Asd00001020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EN-1216 Ethernet Adapter (SpeedStream 1020 PCI 10/100 Ethernet Adaptor [EN-1207F-TX ?]) pci:v00001113d00001217* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EN-1217 Ethernet Adapter pci:v00001113d00005105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10Mbps Network card pci:v00001113d00009211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EN-1207D Fast Ethernet Adapter pci:v00001113d00009211sv00001113sd00009211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EN-1207D Fast Ethernet Adapter pci:v00001113d00009511* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=21x4x DEC-Tulip compatible Fast Ethernet pci:v00001113d0000D301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CPWNA100 (Philips wireless PCMCIA) pci:v00001113d0000EC02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SMC 1244TX v3 pci:v00001113d0000EE23* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SMCWPCIT-G 108Mbps Wireless PCI adapter pci:v00001114* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Atmel Corporation pci:v00001114d00000506* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=at76c506 802.11b Wireless Network Adaptor pci:v00001115* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=3D Labs pci:v00001116* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Data Translation pci:v00001116d00000022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DT3001 pci:v00001116d00000023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DT3002 pci:v00001116d00000024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DT3003 pci:v00001116d00000025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DT3004 pci:v00001116d00000026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DT3005 pci:v00001116d00000027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DT3001-PGL pci:v00001116d00000028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DT3003-PGL pci:v00001116d00000051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DT322 pci:v00001116d00000060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DT340 pci:v00001116d00000069* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DT332 pci:v00001116d000080C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DT3162 pci:v00001117* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Datacube, Inc pci:v00001117d00009500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Max-1C SVGA card pci:v00001117d00009501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Max-1C image processing pci:v00001118* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Berg Electronics pci:v00001119* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ICP Vortex Computersysteme GmbH pci:v00001119d00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 6000/6020/6050 pci:v00001119d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 6000B/6010 pci:v00001119d00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 6110/6510 pci:v00001119d00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 6120/6520 pci:v00001119d00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 6530 pci:v00001119d00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 6550 pci:v00001119d00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 6117/6517 pci:v00001119d00000007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 6127/6527 pci:v00001119d00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 6537 pci:v00001119d00000009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 6557/6557-ECC pci:v00001119d0000000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 6115/6515 pci:v00001119d0000000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 6125/6525 pci:v00001119d0000000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 6535 pci:v00001119d0000000D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 6555/6555-ECC pci:v00001119d00000100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 6117RP/6517RP pci:v00001119d00000101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 6127RP/6527RP pci:v00001119d00000102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 6537RP pci:v00001119d00000103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 6557RP pci:v00001119d00000104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 6111RP/6511RP pci:v00001119d00000105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 6121RP/6521RP pci:v00001119d00000110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 6117RD/6517RD pci:v00001119d00000111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 6127RD/6527RD pci:v00001119d00000112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 6537RD pci:v00001119d00000113* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 6557RD pci:v00001119d00000114* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 6111RD/6511RD pci:v00001119d00000115* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 6121RD/6521RD pci:v00001119d00000118* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 6118RD/6518RD/6618RD pci:v00001119d00000119* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 6128RD/6528RD/6628RD pci:v00001119d0000011A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 6538RD/6638RD pci:v00001119d0000011B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 6558RD/6658RD pci:v00001119d00000120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 6117RP2/6517RP2 pci:v00001119d00000121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 6127RP2/6527RP2 pci:v00001119d00000122* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 6537RP2 pci:v00001119d00000123* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 6557RP2 pci:v00001119d00000124* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 6111RP2/6511RP2 pci:v00001119d00000125* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 6121RP2/6521RP2 pci:v00001119d00000136* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 6113RS/6513RS pci:v00001119d00000137* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 6123RS/6523RS pci:v00001119d00000138* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 6118RS/6518RS/6618RS pci:v00001119d00000139* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 6128RS/6528RS/6628RS pci:v00001119d0000013A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 6538RS/6638RS pci:v00001119d0000013B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 6558RS/6658RS pci:v00001119d0000013C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 6533RS/6633RS pci:v00001119d0000013D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 6543RS/6643RS pci:v00001119d0000013E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 6553RS/6653RS pci:v00001119d0000013F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 6563RS/6663RS pci:v00001119d00000166* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 7113RN/7513RN/7613RN pci:v00001119d00000167* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 7123RN/7523RN/7623RN pci:v00001119d00000168* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 7118RN/7518RN/7518RN pci:v00001119d00000169* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 7128RN/7528RN/7628RN pci:v00001119d0000016A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 7538RN/7638RN pci:v00001119d0000016B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 7558RN/7658RN pci:v00001119d0000016C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 7533RN/7633RN pci:v00001119d0000016D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 7543RN/7643RN pci:v00001119d0000016E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 7553RN/7653RN pci:v00001119d0000016F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 7563RN/7663RN pci:v00001119d000001D6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 4x13RZ pci:v00001119d000001D7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 4x23RZ pci:v00001119d000001F6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 8x13RZ pci:v00001119d000001F7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 8x23RZ pci:v00001119d000001FC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 8x33RZ pci:v00001119d000001FD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 8x43RZ pci:v00001119d000001FE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 8x53RZ pci:v00001119d000001FF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 8x63RZ pci:v00001119d00000210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 6519RD/6619RD pci:v00001119d00000211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 6529RD/6629RD pci:v00001119d00000260* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 7519RN/7619RN pci:v00001119d00000261* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT 7529RN/7629RN pci:v00001119d000002FF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT MAXRP pci:v00001119d00000300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT NEWRX pci:v00001119d00000301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDT NEWRX2 pci:v0000111A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Efficient Networks, Inc pci:v0000111Ad00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=155P-MF1 (FPGA) pci:v0000111Ad00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=155P-MF1 (ASIC) pci:v0000111Ad00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ENI-25P ATM pci:v0000111Ad00000003sv0000111Asd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ENI-25P ATM (ENI-25p Miniport ATM Adapter) pci:v0000111Ad00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SpeedStream (LANAI) pci:v0000111Ad00000005sv0000111Asd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SpeedStream (LANAI) (ENI-3010 ATM) pci:v0000111Ad00000005sv0000111Asd00000009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SpeedStream (LANAI) (ENI-3060 ADSL (VPI=0)) pci:v0000111Ad00000005sv0000111Asd00000101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SpeedStream (LANAI) (ENI-3010 ATM) pci:v0000111Ad00000005sv0000111Asd00000109* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SpeedStream (LANAI) (ENI-3060CO ADSL (VPI=0)) pci:v0000111Ad00000005sv0000111Asd00000809* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SpeedStream (LANAI) (ENI-3060 ADSL (VPI=0 or 8)) pci:v0000111Ad00000005sv0000111Asd00000909* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SpeedStream (LANAI) (ENI-3060CO ADSL (VPI=0 or 8)) pci:v0000111Ad00000005sv0000111Asd00000A09* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SpeedStream (LANAI) (ENI-3060 ADSL (VPI=<0..15>)) pci:v0000111Ad00000007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SpeedStream ADSL pci:v0000111Ad00000007sv0000111Asd00001001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SpeedStream ADSL (ENI-3061 ADSL [ASIC]) pci:v0000111Ad00001020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SpeedStream PCI 10/100 Network Card pci:v0000111Ad00001203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SpeedStream 1023 Wireless PCI Adapter pci:v0000111B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Teledyne Electronic Systems pci:v0000111C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tricord Systems Inc. pci:v0000111Cd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Powerbis Bridge pci:v0000111D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Device Technology, Inc. [IDT] pci:v0000111Dd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IDT77201/77211 155Mbps ATM SAR Controller [NICStAR] pci:v0000111Dd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IDT77222/77252 155Mbps ATM MICRO ABR SAR Controller pci:v0000111Dd00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IDT77V252 155Mbps ATM MICRO ABR SAR Controller pci:v0000111Dd00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IDT77V222 155Mbps ATM MICRO ABR SAR Controller pci:v0000111Dd00008018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PES12N3A PCI Express Switch pci:v0000111Dd0000801C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PES24N3A PCI Express Switch pci:v0000111Dd00008028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PES4T4 PCI Express Switch pci:v0000111Dd0000802B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PES8T5A PCI Express Switch pci:v0000111Dd0000802C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PES16T4 PCI Express Switch pci:v0000111Dd0000802D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PES16T7 PCI Express Switch pci:v0000111Dd0000802E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PES24T6 PCI Express Switch pci:v0000111Dd0000802F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PES32T8 PCI Express Switch pci:v0000111Dd00008032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PES48T12 PCI Express Switch pci:v0000111Dd00008034* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PES16/22/34H16 PCI Express Switch pci:v0000111Dd00008035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PES32H8 PCI Express Switch pci:v0000111Dd00008036* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PES48H12 PCI Express Switch pci:v0000111Dd00008037* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PES64H16 PCI Express Switch pci:v0000111Dd00008039* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PES3T3 PCI Express Switch pci:v0000111Dd0000803A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PES4T4 PCI Express Switch pci:v0000111Dd0000803C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PES5T5 PCI Express Switch pci:v0000111Dd0000803D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PES6T5 PCI Express Switch pci:v0000111Dd00008048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PES8NT2 PCI Express Switch pci:v0000111Dd00008049* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PES8NT2 PCI Express Switch pci:v0000111Dd0000804A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PES8NT2 PCI Express Internal NTB pci:v0000111Dd0000804B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PES8NT2 PCI Express External NTB pci:v0000111Dd0000804C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PES16NT2 PCI Express Switch pci:v0000111Dd0000804D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PES16NT2 PCI Express Switch pci:v0000111Dd0000804E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PES16NT2 PCI Express Internal NTB pci:v0000111Dd0000804F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PES16NT2 PCI Express External NTB pci:v0000111Dd00008058* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PES12NT3 PCI Express Switch pci:v0000111Dd00008059* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PES12NT3 PCI Express Switch pci:v0000111Dd0000805A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PES12NT3 PCI Express Internal NTB pci:v0000111Dd0000805B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PES12NT3 PCI Express External NTB pci:v0000111Dd0000805C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PES24NT3 PCI Express Switch pci:v0000111Dd0000805D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PES24NT3 PCI Express Switch pci:v0000111Dd0000805E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PES24NT3 PCI Express Internal NTB pci:v0000111Dd0000805F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PES24NT3 PCI Express External NTB pci:v0000111Dd00008060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PES16T4G2 PCI Express Gen2 Switch pci:v0000111Dd00008061* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PES12T3G2 PCI Express Gen2 Switch pci:v0000111Dd00008068* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PES6T6G2 PCI Express Gen2 Switch pci:v0000111Dd0000806A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PES24T3G2 PCI Express Gen2 Switch pci:v0000111Dd0000806Asv000014C1sd0000000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PES24T3G2 PCI Express Gen2 Switch (10G-PCIE2-8B2) pci:v0000111Dd0000806C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PES16T4A/4T4G2 PCI Express Gen2 Switch pci:v0000111Dd0000806E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PES24T6G2 PCI Express Gen2 Switch pci:v0000111Dd0000806F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HIO524G2 PCI Express Gen2 Switch pci:v0000111Dd00008088* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PES32NT8BG2 PCI Express Switch pci:v0000111Dd00008088sv00001093sd0000752F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PES32NT8BG2 PCI Express Switch (PXIe-8383mc Device) pci:v0000111Dd00008088sv00001093sd00007543* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PES32NT8BG2 PCI Express Switch (PXIe-8383mc System Host) pci:v0000111Dd00008088sv00001093sd0000755C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PES32NT8BG2 PCI Express Switch (PXIe-8364) pci:v0000111Dd00008088sv00001093sd0000755D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PES32NT8BG2 PCI Express Switch (PXIe-8374) pci:v0000111Dd00008088sv00001093sd000075FF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PES32NT8BG2 PCI Express Switch (PXIe-8383mc DMA) pci:v0000111Dd00008088sv00001093sd00007600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PES32NT8BG2 PCI Express Switch (PXIe-8383mc DMA) pci:v0000111Dd00008088sv00001093sd00007602* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PES32NT8BG2 PCI Express Switch (PXIe-8384) pci:v0000111Dd0000808E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PES24NT24G2 PCI Express Switch pci:v0000111Dd0000808F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PES32NT8AG2 pci:v0000111Dd000080CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F32P08xG3 [PCIe boot mode] pci:v0000111Dd000080D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F32P08xG3 NVMe controller pci:v0000111E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Eldec pci:v0000111F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Precision Digital Images pci:v0000111Fd00004A47* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Precision MX Video engine interface pci:v0000111Fd00005243* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Frame capture bus interface pci:v00001120* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dell EMC pci:v00001120d00002306* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Unity Fibre Channel Controller pci:v00001120d00002501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Unity Ethernet Controller pci:v00001120d00002505* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Unity Fibre Channel Controller pci:v00001121* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zilog pci:v00001122* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Multi-tech Systems, Inc. pci:v00001123* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Excellent Design, Inc. pci:v00001124* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Leutron Vision AG pci:v00001124d00002581* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Picport Monochrome pci:v00001125* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Eurocore pci:v00001126* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vigra pci:v00001127* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=FORE Systems Inc pci:v00001127d00000200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ForeRunner PCA-200 ATM pci:v00001127d00000210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCA-200PC pci:v00001127d00000250* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ATM pci:v00001127d00000300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ForeRunner PCA-200EPC ATM pci:v00001127d00000310* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ATM pci:v00001127d00000400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ForeRunnerHE ATM Adapter pci:v00001127d00000400sv00001127sd00000400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ForeRunnerHE ATM Adapter (ForeRunnerHE ATM) pci:v00001129* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Firmworks pci:v0000112A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hermes Electronics Company, Ltd. pci:v0000112B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Linotype - Hell AG pci:v0000112C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zenith Data Systems pci:v0000112D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ravicad pci:v0000112E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Infomedia Microelectronics Inc. pci:v0000112F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dalsa Inc. pci:v0000112Fd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MVC IC-PCI pci:v0000112Fd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MVC IM-PCI Video frame grabber/processor pci:v0000112Fd00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC-CamLink PCI framegrabber pci:v00001130* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Computervision pci:v00001131* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Philips Semiconductors pci:v00001131d00001561* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 1.1 Host Controller pci:v00001131d00001561sv00001775sd0000C200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 1.1 Host Controller (C2K onboard USB 1.1 host controller) pci:v00001131d00001562* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 Host Controller pci:v00001131d00001562sv00001775sd0000C200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 Host Controller (C2K onboard USB 2.0 host controller) pci:v00001131d00003400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPCI56(UCB1500) 56K Modem pci:v00001131d00005400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TriMedia TM1000/1100 pci:v00001131d00005400sv000012CAsd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TriMedia TM1000/1100 (BlueICE) pci:v00001131d00005402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TriMedia TM1300 pci:v00001131d00005402sv00001244sd00000F00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TriMedia TM1300 (Fritz!Card DSL) pci:v00001131d00005402sv000015EBsd00001300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TriMedia TM1300 (DT1300) pci:v00001131d00005402sv000015EBsd00001302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TriMedia TM1300 (DT1302) pci:v00001131d00005402sv000015EBsd00001304* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TriMedia TM1300 (DT1304) pci:v00001131d00005402sv000015EBsd00001305* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TriMedia TM1300 (DT1305) pci:v00001131d00005402sv000015EBsd00001306* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TriMedia TM1300 (PMCDT1306) pci:v00001131d00005402sv000015EBsd00001308* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TriMedia TM1300 (DT1308) pci:v00001131d00005402sv000015EBsd00001331* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TriMedia TM1300 (DT1301 with SAA7121) pci:v00001131d00005402sv000015EBsd00001337* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TriMedia TM1300 (DT1301 with SAA7127) pci:v00001131d00005402sv000015EBsd00002D3D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TriMedia TM1300 (X3D) pci:v00001131d00005402sv000015EBsd00007022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TriMedia TM1300 (PTM1300) pci:v00001131d00005405* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TriMedia TM1500 pci:v00001131d00005405sv00001136sd00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TriMedia TM1500 (LCP-1500) pci:v00001131d00005406* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TriMedia TM1700 pci:v00001131d0000540B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PNX1005 Media Processor pci:v00001131d0000540Bsv00001131sd00000020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PNX1005 Media Processor (PNXLite PCI Demo Board) pci:v00001131d00007130* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7130 Video Broadcast Decoder pci:v00001131d00007130sv00000000sd00004016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7130 Video Broadcast Decoder (Behold TV 401) pci:v00001131d00007130sv00000000sd00004051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7130 Video Broadcast Decoder (Behold TV 405 FM) pci:v00001131d00007130sv00000000sd00005051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7130 Video Broadcast Decoder (Behold TV 505 RDS) pci:v00001131d00007130sv00000000sd0000505B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7130 Video Broadcast Decoder (Behold TV 505 RDS) pci:v00001131d00007130sv0000102Bsd000048D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7130 Video Broadcast Decoder (Matrox CronosPlus) pci:v00001131d00007130sv00001048sd0000226B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7130 Video Broadcast Decoder (ELSA EX-VISION 300TV) pci:v00001131d00007130sv0000107Dsd00006655* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7130 Video Broadcast Decoder (WinFast DTV1000S) pci:v00001131d00007130sv00001131sd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7130 Video Broadcast Decoder (SAA7130-based TV tuner card) pci:v00001131d00007130sv00001131sd00002001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7130 Video Broadcast Decoder (10MOONS PCI TV CAPTURE CARD) pci:v00001131d00007130sv00001131sd00002005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7130 Video Broadcast Decoder (Techcom (India) TV Tuner Card (SSD-TV-670)) pci:v00001131d00007130sv00001458sd00009006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7130 Video Broadcast Decoder (GT-PS700 DVB-S tuner) pci:v00001131d00007130sv00001461sd0000050C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7130 Video Broadcast Decoder (Nagase Sangyo TransGear 3000TV) pci:v00001131d00007130sv00001461sd000010FF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7130 Video Broadcast Decoder (AVerMedia DVD EZMaker) pci:v00001131d00007130sv00001461sd00002108* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7130 Video Broadcast Decoder (AverMedia AverTV/305) pci:v00001131d00007130sv00001461sd00002115* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7130 Video Broadcast Decoder (AverMedia AverTV Studio 305) pci:v00001131d00007130sv0000153Bsd00001152* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7130 Video Broadcast Decoder (Terratec Cinergy 200 TV) pci:v00001131d00007130sv0000185Bsd0000C100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7130 Video Broadcast Decoder (Compro VideoMate TV PVR/FM) pci:v00001131d00007130sv0000185Bsd0000C901* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7130 Video Broadcast Decoder (Videomate DVB-T200) pci:v00001131d00007130sv00005168sd00000138* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7130 Video Broadcast Decoder (LifeView FlyVIDEO2000) pci:v00001131d00007130sv00005ACEsd00005010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7130 Video Broadcast Decoder (Behold TV 501) pci:v00001131d00007130sv00005ACEsd00005050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7130 Video Broadcast Decoder (Behold TV 505 FM) pci:v00001131d00007133* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder pci:v00001131d00007133sv00000000sd00004091* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (Beholder BeholdTV 409 FM) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00000000sd00005071* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (Behold TV 507 RDS) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00000000sd0000507B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (Behold TV 507 RDS) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00000000sd00005201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (Behold TV Columbus) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00000070sd00006701* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (WinTV HVR-1110) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00001019sd00004CB5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (Elitegroup ECS TVP3XP FM1236 Tuner Card (NTSC,FM)) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00001043sd00000210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (FlyTV mini Asus Digimatrix) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00001043sd00004843* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (TV-FM 7133) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00001043sd00004845* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (TV-FM 7135) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00001043sd00004862* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (P7131 Dual) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00001043sd00004876* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (My Cinema-P7131 Hybrid) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00001131sd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (SAA713x-based TV tuner card) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00001131sd00002001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (Proteus Pro [philips reference design]) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00001131sd00002018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (Tiger reference design) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00001131sd00004EE9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (MonsterTV Mobile) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00001131sd00007133* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (Pinnacle PCTV 301i) pci:v00001131d00007133sv000011BDsd0000002B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (PCTV Stereo) pci:v00001131d00007133sv000011BDsd0000002E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (PCTV 110i (saa7133)) pci:v00001131d00007133sv000012ABsd00000800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (PURPLE TV) pci:v00001131d00007133sv000013C2sd00002804* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (Technotrend Budget T-3000 Hybrid) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00001421sd00000335* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (Instant TV DVB-T Cardbus) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00001421sd00001370* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (Instant TV (saa7135)) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00001435sd00007330* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (VFG7330) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00001435sd00007350* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (VFG7350) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00001458sd00009001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (GC-PTV-TAF Hybrid TV card) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00001458sd00009002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (GT-PTV-TAF-RH DVB-T/Analog TV/FM tuner) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00001458sd00009003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (GT-PTV-AF-RH Analog TV/FM tuner) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00001458sd00009004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (GT-P8000 DVB-T/Analog TV/FM tuner) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00001458sd00009005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (GT-P6000 Analog TV/FM tuner) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00001458sd00009008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (GT-P5100 Analog TV tuner) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00001461sd00001044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (AVerTVHD MCE A180) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00001461sd00004836* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (M10D Hybrid DVBT) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00001461sd0000861E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (M105 PAL/SECAM/NTSC/FM Tuner) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00001461sd0000A14B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (AVerTV Studio 509) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00001461sd0000A836* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (M115 DVB-T, PAL/SECAM/NTSC Tuner) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00001461sd0000F01D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (DVB-T Super 007) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00001461sd0000F31F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (Avermedia AVerTV GO 007 FM) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00001461sd0000F936* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (Hybrid+FM PCI (rev A16D)) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00001462sd00006231* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (TV@nywhere Plus) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00001489sd00000214* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (LifeView FlyTV Platinum FM) pci:v00001131d00007133sv000014C0sd00001212* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (LifeView FlyTV Platinum Mini2) pci:v00001131d00007133sv0000153Bsd00001160* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (Cinergy 250 PCI TV) pci:v00001131d00007133sv0000153Bsd00001162* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (Terratec Cinergy 400 mobile) pci:v00001131d00007133sv000017DEsd00007256* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (PlusTV All In One PI610 card) pci:v00001131d00007133sv000017DEsd00007350* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (ATSC 110 Digital / Analog HDTV Tuner) pci:v00001131d00007133sv000017DEsd00007352* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (ATSC 115 Digital / Analog HDTV Tuner) pci:v00001131d00007133sv0000185Bsd0000C100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (VideoMate TV) pci:v00001131d00007133sv0000185Bsd0000C900* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (VideoMate T750) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00005168sd00000306* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (LifeView FlyDVB-T DUO) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00005168sd00000319* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (LifeView FlyDVB Trio) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00005168sd00000502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (LifeView FlyDVB-T Duo CardBus) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00005168sd00000520* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (LifeView FlyDVB Trio CardBus) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00005168sd00001502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (LifeView FlyTV CardBus) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00005168sd00002502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (LifeView FlyDVB-T CardBus) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00005168sd00002520* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (LifeView FlyDVB-S Duo CardBus) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00005168sd00003502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (LifeView FlyDVB-T Hybrid CardBus) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00005168sd00003520* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (LifeView FlyDVB Trio N CardBus) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00005ACEsd00005030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (Behold TV 503 FM) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00005ACEsd00005090* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (Behold TV 509 FM) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00005ACEsd00006090* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (Behold TV 609 FM) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00005ACEsd00006091* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (Behold TV 609 FM) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00005ACEsd00006092* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (Behold TV 609 RDS) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00005ACEsd00006093* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (Behold TV 609 RDS) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00005ACEsd00006190* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (Behold TV M6) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00005ACEsd00006191* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (Behold TV M63) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00005ACEsd00006193* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (Behold TV M6 Extra) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00005ACEsd00006290* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (Behold TV H6) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00005ACEsd00007090* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (Behold TV A7) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00005ACEsd00007150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (Behold TV H75) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00005ACEsd00007151* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (Behold TV H75) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00005ACEsd00007190* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (Behold TV H7) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00005ACEsd00007191* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (Behold TV H7) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00005ACEsd00007290* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (Behold TV T7) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00005ACEsd00007591* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (Behold TV X7) pci:v00001131d00007133sv00005ACEsd00007595* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder (Behold TV X7) pci:v00001131d00007134* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7134/SAA7135HL Video Broadcast Decoder pci:v00001131d00007134sv00000000sd00004036* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7134/SAA7135HL Video Broadcast Decoder (Behold TV 403) pci:v00001131d00007134sv00000000sd00004037* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7134/SAA7135HL Video Broadcast Decoder (Behold TV 403 FM) pci:v00001131d00007134sv00000000sd00004071* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7134/SAA7135HL Video Broadcast Decoder (Behold TV 407 FM) pci:v00001131d00007134sv00001019sd00004CB4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7134/SAA7135HL Video Broadcast Decoder (Elitegroup ECS TVP3XP FM1216 Tuner Card(PAL-BG,FM)) pci:v00001131d00007134sv00001043sd00000210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7134/SAA7135HL Video Broadcast Decoder (Digimatrix TV) pci:v00001131d00007134sv00001043sd00004840* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7134/SAA7135HL Video Broadcast Decoder (TV-FM 7134) pci:v00001131d00007134sv00001043sd00004842* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7134/SAA7135HL Video Broadcast Decoder (TV-FM 7134) pci:v00001131d00007134sv00001131sd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7134/SAA7135HL Video Broadcast Decoder (SAA713x-based TV tuner card) pci:v00001131d00007134sv00001131sd00002004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7134/SAA7135HL Video Broadcast Decoder (EUROPA V3 reference design) pci:v00001131d00007134sv00001131sd00004E85* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7134/SAA7135HL Video Broadcast Decoder (SKNet Monster TV) pci:v00001131d00007134sv00001131sd00006752* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7134/SAA7135HL Video Broadcast Decoder (EMPRESS) pci:v00001131d00007134sv000011BDsd0000002B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7134/SAA7135HL Video Broadcast Decoder (PCTV Stereo) pci:v00001131d00007134sv000011BDsd0000002D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7134/SAA7135HL Video Broadcast Decoder (PCTV 300i DVB-T + PAL) pci:v00001131d00007134sv00001461sd00002C00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7134/SAA7135HL Video Broadcast Decoder (AverTV Hybrid+FM PCI) pci:v00001131d00007134sv00001461sd00009715* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7134/SAA7135HL Video Broadcast Decoder (AVerTV Studio 307) pci:v00001131d00007134sv00001461sd0000A70A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7134/SAA7135HL Video Broadcast Decoder (Avermedia AVerTV 307) pci:v00001131d00007134sv00001461sd0000A70B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7134/SAA7135HL Video Broadcast Decoder (AverMedia M156 / Medion 2819) pci:v00001131d00007134sv00001461sd0000D6EE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7134/SAA7135HL Video Broadcast Decoder (Cardbus TV/Radio (E500)) pci:v00001131d00007134sv00001471sd0000B7E9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7134/SAA7135HL Video Broadcast Decoder (AVerTV Cardbus plus) pci:v00001131d00007134sv0000153Bsd00001142* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7134/SAA7135HL Video Broadcast Decoder (Terratec Cinergy 400 TV) pci:v00001131d00007134sv0000153Bsd00001143* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7134/SAA7135HL Video Broadcast Decoder (Terratec Cinergy 600 TV) pci:v00001131d00007134sv0000153Bsd00001158* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7134/SAA7135HL Video Broadcast Decoder (Terratec Cinergy 600 TV MK3) pci:v00001131d00007134sv00001540sd00009524* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7134/SAA7135HL Video Broadcast Decoder (ProVideo PV952) pci:v00001131d00007134sv000016BEsd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7134/SAA7135HL Video Broadcast Decoder (Medion 7134) pci:v00001131d00007134sv0000185Bsd0000C200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7134/SAA7135HL Video Broadcast Decoder (Compro VideoMate Gold+ Pal) pci:v00001131d00007134sv0000185Bsd0000C900* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7134/SAA7135HL Video Broadcast Decoder (Videomate DVB-T300) pci:v00001131d00007134sv00001894sd0000A006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7134/SAA7135HL Video Broadcast Decoder (KNC One TV-Station DVR) pci:v00001131d00007134sv00001894sd0000FE01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7134/SAA7135HL Video Broadcast Decoder (KNC One TV-Station RDS / Typhoon TV Tuner RDS) pci:v00001131d00007134sv00005168sd00000138* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7134/SAA7135HL Video Broadcast Decoder (FLY TV PRIME 34FM) pci:v00001131d00007134sv00005168sd00000300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7134/SAA7135HL Video Broadcast Decoder (FlyDVB-S) pci:v00001131d00007134sv00005ACEsd00005070* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7134/SAA7135HL Video Broadcast Decoder (Behold TV 507 FM) pci:v00001131d00007134sv00005ACEsd00006070* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7134/SAA7135HL Video Broadcast Decoder (Behold TV 607 FM) pci:v00001131d00007134sv00005ACEsd00006071* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7134/SAA7135HL Video Broadcast Decoder (Behold TV 607 FM) pci:v00001131d00007134sv00005ACEsd00006072* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7134/SAA7135HL Video Broadcast Decoder (Behold TV 607 RDS) pci:v00001131d00007134sv00005ACEsd00006073* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7134/SAA7135HL Video Broadcast Decoder (Behold TV 607 RDS) pci:v00001131d00007145* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7145 pci:v00001131d00007146* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7146 pci:v00001131d00007146sv0000110Asd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7146 (Fujitsu/Siemens DVB-C card rev1.5) pci:v00001131d00007146sv0000110Asd0000FFFF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7146 (Fujitsu/Siemens DVB-C card rev1.5) pci:v00001131d00007146sv00001124sd00002581* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7146 (Leutron Vision PicPort) pci:v00001131d00007146sv00001131sd00004F56* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7146 (KNC1 DVB-S Budget) pci:v00001131d00007146sv00001131sd00004F60* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7146 (Fujitsu-Siemens Activy DVB-S Budget Rev AL) pci:v00001131d00007146sv00001131sd00004F61* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7146 (Activy DVB-S Budget Rev GR) pci:v00001131d00007146sv00001131sd00005F61* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7146 (Activy DVB-T Budget) pci:v00001131d00007146sv0000114Bsd00002003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7146 (DVRaptor Video Edit/Capture Card) pci:v00001131d00007146sv00001159sd00000040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7146 (MuTech M-Vision 500 (MV-500 rev. E)) pci:v00001131d00007146sv00001159sd00000050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7146 (MuTech M-Vision 500 (MV-500 rev. F)) pci:v00001131d00007146sv000011BDsd00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7146 (DV500 Overlay) pci:v00001131d00007146sv000011BDsd0000000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7146 (DV500 Overlay) pci:v00001131d00007146sv000011BDsd0000000F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7146 (DV500 Overlay) pci:v00001131d00007146sv000013C2sd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7146 (Siemens/Technotrend/Hauppauge DVB card rev1.3 or rev1.5) pci:v00001131d00007146sv000013C2sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7146 (Technotrend/Hauppauge DVB card rev1.3 or rev1.6) pci:v00001131d00007146sv000013C2sd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7146 (Technotrend/Hauppauge DVB card rev2.1) pci:v00001131d00007146sv000013C2sd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7146 (Technotrend/Hauppauge DVB card rev2.1) pci:v00001131d00007146sv000013C2sd00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7146 (Technotrend/Hauppauge DVB card rev2.1) pci:v00001131d00007146sv000013C2sd00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7146 (Technotrend/Hauppauge DVB card rev1.3 or rev1.6) pci:v00001131d00007146sv000013C2sd00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7146 (Technotrend/Hauppauge DVB-T) pci:v00001131d00007146sv000013C2sd0000000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7146 (Octal/Technotrend DVB-C for iTV) pci:v00001131d00007146sv000013C2sd0000000E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7146 (Technotrend/Hauppauge DVB card rev2.3) pci:v00001131d00007146sv000013C2sd00001003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7146 (Technotrend-Budget/Hauppauge WinTV-NOVA-S DVB card) pci:v00001131d00007146sv000013C2sd00001004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7146 (Technotrend-Budget/Hauppauge WinTV-NOVA-C DVB card) pci:v00001131d00007146sv000013C2sd00001005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7146 (Technotrend-Budget/Hauppauge WinTV-NOVA-T DVB card) pci:v00001131d00007146sv000013C2sd0000100C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7146 (Technotrend-Budget/Hauppauge WinTV-NOVA-CI DVB card) pci:v00001131d00007146sv000013C2sd0000100F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7146 (Technotrend-Budget/Hauppauge WinTV-NOVA-CI DVB card) pci:v00001131d00007146sv000013C2sd00001010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7146 (DVB C-1500) pci:v00001131d00007146sv000013C2sd00001011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7146 (Technotrend-Budget/Hauppauge WinTV-NOVA-T DVB card) pci:v00001131d00007146sv000013C2sd00001012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7146 (DVB T-1500) pci:v00001131d00007146sv000013C2sd00001013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7146 (SATELCO Multimedia DVB) pci:v00001131d00007146sv000013C2sd00001016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7146 (WinTV-NOVA-SE DVB card) pci:v00001131d00007146sv000013C2sd00001018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7146 (DVB S-1401) pci:v00001131d00007146sv000013C2sd00001019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7146 (S2-3200) pci:v00001131d00007146sv000013C2sd00001102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7146 (Technotrend/Hauppauge DVB card rev2.1) pci:v00001131d00007146sv0000153Bsd00001155* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7146 (Cinergy 1200 DVB-S) pci:v00001131d00007146sv0000153Bsd00001156* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7146 (Cinergy 1200 DVB-C) pci:v00001131d00007146sv0000153Bsd00001157* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7146 (Cinergy 1200 DVB-T) pci:v00001131d00007146sv0000153Bsd00001176* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7146 (Cinergy 1200 DVB-C (MK3)) pci:v00001131d00007146sv00001894sd00000020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7146 (KNC One DVB-C V1.0) pci:v00001131d00007146sv00001894sd00000023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7146 (TVStation DVB-C plus) pci:v00001131d00007146sv00001894sd00000054* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7146 (TV-Station DVB-S) pci:v00001131d00007160* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7160 pci:v00001131d00007160sv00001458sd00009009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7160 (E8000 DVB-T/Analog TV/FM tuner) pci:v00001131d00007160sv00001461sd00001455* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7160 (AVerTV Hybrid Speedy PCI-E (H788)) pci:v00001131d00007162* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7162 pci:v00001131d00007162sv000011BDsd00000101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7162 (Pinnacle PCTV 7010iX TV Card) pci:v00001131d00007164* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7164 pci:v00001131d00007164sv00000070sd00008800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7164 (WinTV HVR-2250) pci:v00001131d00007164sv00000070sd00008810* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7164 (WinTV HVR-2250) pci:v00001131d00007164sv00000070sd00008851* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7164 (WinTV HVR-2250) pci:v00001131d00007164sv00000070sd00008853* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7164 (WinTV HVR-2250) pci:v00001131d00007164sv00000070sd00008880* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7164 (WinTV HVR-2250) pci:v00001131d00007164sv00000070sd00008891* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7164 (WinTV HVR-2250) pci:v00001131d00007164sv00000070sd000088A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7164 (WinTV HVR-2250) pci:v00001131d00007164sv00000070sd000088A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7164 (WinTV HVR-2250) pci:v00001131d00007164sv00000070sd00008900* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7164 (WinTV HVR-2200) pci:v00001131d00007164sv00000070sd00008901* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7164 (WinTV HVR-2200) pci:v00001131d00007164sv00000070sd00008940* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7164 (WinTV HVR-2200 (submodel 89619)) pci:v00001131d00007164sv00000070sd00008951* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7164 (WinTV HVR-2200) pci:v00001131d00007164sv00000070sd00008953* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7164 (WinTV HVR-2200) pci:v00001131d00007164sv00000070sd00008980* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7164 (WinTV HVR-2200) pci:v00001131d00007164sv00000070sd00008991* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7164 (WinTV HVR-2200) pci:v00001131d00007164sv00000070sd00008993* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7164 (WinTV HVR-2200) pci:v00001131d00007164sv00000070sd000089A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7164 (WinTV HVR-2200) pci:v00001131d00007164sv00000070sd000089A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7164 (WinTV HVR-2200) pci:v00001131d00007164sv00000070sd0000F120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7164 (WinTV HVR-2205) pci:v00001131d00007164sv00000070sd0000F123* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7164 (WinTV HVR-2215) pci:v00001131d00007231* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7231 pci:v00001131d00007231sv00005ACEsd00008000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7231 (Behold TV H8) pci:v00001131d00007231sv00005ACEsd00008001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7231 (Behold TV H8) pci:v00001131d00007231sv00005ACEsd00008050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7231 (Behold TV H85) pci:v00001131d00007231sv00005ACEsd00008051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7231 (Behold TV H85) pci:v00001131d00007231sv00005ACEsd00008100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7231 (Behold TV A8) pci:v00001131d00007231sv00005ACEsd00008101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7231 (Behold TV A8) pci:v00001131d00007231sv00005ACEsd00008150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7231 (Behold TV A85) pci:v00001131d00007231sv00005ACEsd00008151* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7231 (Behold TV A85) pci:v00001131d00007231sv00005ACEsd00008201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7231 (Behold TV T8) pci:v00001131d00009730* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA9730 Integrated Multimedia and Peripheral Controller pci:v00001131d00009730sv00001131sd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA9730 Integrated Multimedia and Peripheral Controller (Integrated Multimedia and Peripheral Controller) pci:v00001132* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mitel Corp. pci:v00001133* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dialogic Corporation pci:v00001133d00007701* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Eiconcard C90 pci:v00001133d00007711* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Eiconcard C91 pci:v00001133d00007901* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EiconCard S90 pci:v00001133d00007902* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EiconCard S90 pci:v00001133d00007911* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EiconCard S91 pci:v00001133d00007912* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EiconCard S91 pci:v00001133d00007921* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Eiconcard S92 pci:v00001133d00007941* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EiconCard S94 pci:v00001133d00007942* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EiconCard S94 pci:v00001133d00007943* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EiconCard S94 pci:v00001133d00007944* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EiconCard S94 pci:v00001133d00007945* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Eiconcard S94 pci:v00001133d00007948* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Eiconcard S94 64bit/66MHz pci:v00001133d00009711* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Eiconcard S91 V2 pci:v00001133d00009911* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Eiconcard S91 V2 pci:v00001133d00009941* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Eiconcard S94 V2 pci:v00001133d00009A41* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Eiconcard S94 PCIe pci:v00001133d0000B921* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EiconCard P92 pci:v00001133d0000B922* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EiconCard P92 pci:v00001133d0000B923* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EiconCard P92 pci:v00001133d0000E001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Diva Pro 2.0 S/T pci:v00001133d0000E002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Diva 2.0 S/T PCI pci:v00001133d0000E003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Diva Pro 2.0 U pci:v00001133d0000E004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Diva 2.0 U PCI pci:v00001133d0000E005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Diva 2.01 S/T PCI pci:v00001133d0000E006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Diva CT S/T PCI pci:v00001133d0000E007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Diva CT U PCI pci:v00001133d0000E008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Diva CT Lite S/T PCI pci:v00001133d0000E009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Diva CT Lite U PCI pci:v00001133d0000E00A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Diva ISDN+V.90 PCI pci:v00001133d0000E00B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Diva ISDN PCI 2.02 pci:v00001133d0000E00C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Diva 2.02 PCI U pci:v00001133d0000E00D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Diva Pro 3.0 PCI pci:v00001133d0000E00E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Diva ISDN+CT S/T PCI Rev 2 pci:v00001133d0000E010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Diva Server BRI-2M PCI pci:v00001133d0000E010sv0000110Asd00000021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Diva Server BRI-2M PCI (Fujitsu Siemens ISDN S0) pci:v00001133d0000E011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Diva Server BRI S/T Rev 2 pci:v00001133d0000E012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Diva Server 4BRI-8M PCI pci:v00001133d0000E013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4BRI pci:v00001133d0000E013sv00001133sd00001300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4BRI (Diva V-4BRI-8 PCI v2) pci:v00001133d0000E013sv00001133sd0000E013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4BRI (Diva 4BRI-8 PCI v2) pci:v00001133d0000E014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Diva Server PRI-30M PCI pci:v00001133d0000E015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Diva PRI PCI v2 pci:v00001133d0000E016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Diva Server Voice 4BRI PCI pci:v00001133d0000E017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Diva Server Voice 4BRI Rev 2 pci:v00001133d0000E017sv00001133sd0000E017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Diva Server Voice 4BRI Rev 2 (Diva Server Voice 4BRI-8M 2.0 PCI) pci:v00001133d0000E018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BRI pci:v00001133d0000E018sv00001133sd00001800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BRI (Diva V-BRI-2 PCI v2) pci:v00001133d0000E018sv00001133sd0000E018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BRI (Diva BRI-2 PCI v2) pci:v00001133d0000E019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Diva Server Voice PRI Rev 2 pci:v00001133d0000E019sv00001133sd0000E019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Diva Server Voice PRI Rev 2 (Diva Server Voice PRI 2.0 PCI) pci:v00001133d0000E01A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Diva BRI-2FX PCI v2 pci:v00001133d0000E01B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Diva Server Voice BRI-2M 2.0 PCI pci:v00001133d0000E01Bsv00001133sd0000E01B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Diva Server Voice BRI-2M 2.0 PCI pci:v00001133d0000E01C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRI pci:v00001133d0000E01Csv00001133sd00001C01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRI (Diva PRI/E1/T1-8 PCI v3) pci:v00001133d0000E01Csv00001133sd00001C02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRI (Diva PRI/T1-24 PCI(e) v3) pci:v00001133d0000E01Csv00001133sd00001C03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRI (Diva PRI/E1-30 PCI(e) v3) pci:v00001133d0000E01Csv00001133sd00001C04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRI (Diva PRI/E1/T1-CTI PCI(e) v3) pci:v00001133d0000E01Csv00001133sd00001C05* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRI (Diva V-PRI/T1-24 PCI(e) v3) pci:v00001133d0000E01Csv00001133sd00001C06* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRI (Diva V-PRI/E1-30 PCI(e) v3) pci:v00001133d0000E01Csv00001133sd00001C07* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRI (Diva Server PRI/E1/T1-8 Cornet NQ) pci:v00001133d0000E01Csv00001133sd00001C08* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRI (Diva Server PRI/T1-24 Cornet NQ) pci:v00001133d0000E01Csv00001133sd00001C09* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRI (Diva Server PRI/E1-30 Cornet NQ) pci:v00001133d0000E01Csv00001133sd00001C0A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRI (Diva Server PRI/E1/T1 Cornet NQ) pci:v00001133d0000E01Csv00001133sd00001C0B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRI (Diva Server V-PRI/T1-24 Cornet NQ) pci:v00001133d0000E01Csv00001133sd00001C0C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRI (Diva Server V-PRI/E1-30 Cornet NQ) pci:v00001133d0000E01E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2PRI pci:v00001133d0000E01Esv00001133sd00001E01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2PRI (Diva 2PRI/E1/T1-60 PCI v1) pci:v00001133d0000E01Esv00001133sd0000E01E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2PRI (Diva V-2PRI/E1/T1-60 PCI v1) pci:v00001133d0000E020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4PRI pci:v00001133d0000E020sv00001133sd00002001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4PRI (Diva 4PRI/E1/T1-120 PCI v1) pci:v00001133d0000E020sv00001133sd0000E020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4PRI (Diva V-4PRI/E1/T1-120 PCI v1) pci:v00001133d0000E022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Analog-2 pci:v00001133d0000E022sv00001133sd00002200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Analog-2 (Diva V-Analog-2 PCI v1) pci:v00001133d0000E022sv00001133sd0000E022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Analog-2 (Diva Analog-2 PCI v1) pci:v00001133d0000E024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Analog-4 pci:v00001133d0000E024sv00001133sd00002400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Analog-4 (Diva V-Analog-4 PCI v1) pci:v00001133d0000E024sv00001133sd0000E024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Analog-4 (Diva Analog-4 PCI v1) pci:v00001133d0000E028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Analog-8 pci:v00001133d0000E028sv00001133sd00002800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Analog-8 (Diva V-Analog-8 PCI v1) pci:v00001133d0000E028sv00001133sd0000E028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Analog-8 (Diva Analog-8 PCI v1) pci:v00001133d0000E02A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Diva IPM-300 PCI v1 pci:v00001133d0000E02C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Diva IPM-600 PCI v1 pci:v00001133d0000E02E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4BRI pci:v00001133d0000E02Esv00001133sd00002E01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4BRI (Diva V-4BRI-8 PCIe v2) pci:v00001133d0000E02Esv00001133sd0000E02E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4BRI (Diva 4BRI-8 PCIe v2) pci:v00001133d0000E032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BRI pci:v00001133d0000E032sv00001133sd00003201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BRI (Diva V-BRI-2 PCIe v2) pci:v00001133d0000E032sv00001133sd0000E032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BRI (Diva BRI-2 PCIe v2) pci:v00001133d0000E034* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Diva BRI-CTI PCI v2 pci:v00001134* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mercury Computer Systems pci:v00001134d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Raceway Bridge pci:v00001134d00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dual PCI to RapidIO Bridge pci:v00001134d0000000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=POET Serial RapidIO Bridge pci:v00001134d0000000D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=POET PSDMS Device pci:v00001135* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fuji Xerox Co Ltd pci:v00001135d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printer controller pci:v00001136* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Momentum Data Systems pci:v00001136d00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-JTAG pci:v00001137* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems Inc pci:v00001137d00000023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC 81 PCIe Upstream Port pci:v00001137d00000040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC PCIe Upstream Port pci:v00001137d00000040sv00001137sd0000004F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC PCIe Upstream Port (VIC 1280 Dual 40Gb Mezzanine) pci:v00001137d00000040sv00001137sd00000084* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC PCIe Upstream Port (VIC 1240 Dual 40Gb MLOM) pci:v00001137d00000040sv00001137sd00000085* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC PCIe Upstream Port (VIC 1225 Dual 10Gb SFP+ PCIe) pci:v00001137d00000040sv00001137sd000000CD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC PCIe Upstream Port (VIC 1285 Dual 40Gb QSFP+ PCIe) pci:v00001137d00000040sv00001137sd000000CE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC PCIe Upstream Port (VIC 1225T Dual 10GBaseT PCIe) pci:v00001137d00000040sv00001137sd0000012A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC PCIe Upstream Port (VIC M4308 Dual 40Gb) pci:v00001137d00000040sv00001137sd0000012C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC PCIe Upstream Port (VIC 1340 Dual 40Gb MLOM) pci:v00001137d00000040sv00001137sd0000012E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC PCIe Upstream Port (VIC 1227 Dual 10Gb SFP+ PCIe) pci:v00001137d00000040sv00001137sd00000137* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC PCIe Upstream Port (VIC 1380 Dual 40Gb Mezzanine) pci:v00001137d00000040sv00001137sd0000014D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC PCIe Upstream Port (VIC 1385 Dual 40Gb PCIe) pci:v00001137d00000041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC PCIe Downstream Port pci:v00001137d00000042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC Management Controller pci:v00001137d00000042sv00001137sd00000047* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC Management Controller (VIC P81E PCIe Management Controller) pci:v00001137d00000042sv00001137sd00000085* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC Management Controller (VIC 1225 PCIe Management Controller) pci:v00001137d00000042sv00001137sd000000CD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC Management Controller (VIC 1285 PCIe Management Controller) pci:v00001137d00000042sv00001137sd000000CE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC Management Controller (VIC 1225T PCIe Management Controller) pci:v00001137d00000042sv00001137sd0000012E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC Management Controller (VIC 1227 PCIe Management Controller) pci:v00001137d00000042sv00001137sd0000014D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC Management Controller (VIC 1385 PCIe Management Controller) pci:v00001137d00000043* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC Ethernet NIC pci:v00001137d00000043sv00001137sd00000047* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC Ethernet NIC (VIC P81E PCIe Ethernet NIC) pci:v00001137d00000043sv00001137sd00000048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC Ethernet NIC (VIC M81KR Mezzanine Ethernet NIC) pci:v00001137d00000043sv00001137sd0000004F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC Ethernet NIC (VIC 1280 Mezzanine Ethernet NIC) pci:v00001137d00000043sv00001137sd00000084* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC Ethernet NIC (VIC 1240 MLOM Ethernet NIC) pci:v00001137d00000043sv00001137sd00000085* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC Ethernet NIC (VIC 1225 PCIe Ethernet NIC) pci:v00001137d00000043sv00001137sd000000CD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC Ethernet NIC (VIC 1285 PCIe Ethernet NIC) pci:v00001137d00000043sv00001137sd000000CE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC Ethernet NIC (VIC 1225T PCIe Ethernet NIC) pci:v00001137d00000043sv00001137sd0000012A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC Ethernet NIC (VIC M4308 Ethernet NIC) pci:v00001137d00000043sv00001137sd0000012C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC Ethernet NIC (VIC 1340 MLOM Ethernet NIC) pci:v00001137d00000043sv00001137sd0000012E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC Ethernet NIC (VIC 1227 PCIe Ethernet NIC) pci:v00001137d00000043sv00001137sd00000137* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC Ethernet NIC (VIC 1380 Mezzanine Ethernet NIC) pci:v00001137d00000043sv00001137sd0000014D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC Ethernet NIC (VIC 1385 PCIe Ethernet NIC) pci:v00001137d00000044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC Ethernet NIC Dynamic pci:v00001137d00000044sv00001137sd00000047* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC Ethernet NIC Dynamic (VIC P81E PCIe Ethernet NIC Dynamic) pci:v00001137d00000044sv00001137sd00000048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC Ethernet NIC Dynamic (VIC M81KR Mezzanine Ethernet NIC Dynamic) pci:v00001137d00000044sv00001137sd0000004F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC Ethernet NIC Dynamic (VIC 1280 Mezzanine Ethernet NIC Dynamic) pci:v00001137d00000044sv00001137sd00000084* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC Ethernet NIC Dynamic (VIC 1240 MLOM Ethernet NIC Dynamic) pci:v00001137d00000044sv00001137sd00000085* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC Ethernet NIC Dynamic (VIC 1225 PCIe Ethernet NIC Dynamic) pci:v00001137d00000044sv00001137sd000000CD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC Ethernet NIC Dynamic (VIC 1285 PCIe Ethernet NIC Dynamic) pci:v00001137d00000044sv00001137sd000000CE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC Ethernet NIC Dynamic (VIC 1225T PCIe Ethernet NIC Dynamic) pci:v00001137d00000044sv00001137sd0000012A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC Ethernet NIC Dynamic (VIC M4308 Ethernet NIC Dynamic) pci:v00001137d00000044sv00001137sd0000012C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC Ethernet NIC Dynamic (VIC 1340 MLOM Ethernet NIC Dynamic) pci:v00001137d00000044sv00001137sd0000012E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC Ethernet NIC Dynamic (VIC 1227 PCIe Ethernet NIC Dynamic) pci:v00001137d00000044sv00001137sd00000137* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC Ethernet NIC Dynamic (VIC 1380 Mezzanine Ethernet NIC Dynamic) pci:v00001137d00000044sv00001137sd0000014D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC Ethernet NIC Dynamic (VIC 1385 PCIe Ethernet NIC Dynamic) pci:v00001137d00000045* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC FCoE HBA pci:v00001137d00000045sv00001137sd00000047* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC FCoE HBA (VIC P81E PCIe FCoE HBA) pci:v00001137d00000045sv00001137sd00000048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC FCoE HBA (VIC M81KR Mezzanine FCoE HBA) pci:v00001137d00000045sv00001137sd0000004F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC FCoE HBA (VIC 1280 Mezzanine FCoE HBA) pci:v00001137d00000045sv00001137sd00000084* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC FCoE HBA (VIC 1240 MLOM FCoE HBA) pci:v00001137d00000045sv00001137sd00000085* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC FCoE HBA (VIC 1225 PCIe FCoE HBA) pci:v00001137d00000045sv00001137sd000000CD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC FCoE HBA (VIC 1285 PCIe FCoE HBA) pci:v00001137d00000045sv00001137sd000000CE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC FCoE HBA (VIC 1225T PCIe FCoE HBA) pci:v00001137d00000045sv00001137sd0000012A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC FCoE HBA (VIC M4308 FCoE HBA) pci:v00001137d00000045sv00001137sd0000012C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC FCoE HBA (VIC 1340 MLOM FCoE HBA) pci:v00001137d00000045sv00001137sd0000012E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC FCoE HBA (VIC 1227 PCIe FCoE HBA) pci:v00001137d00000045sv00001137sd00000137* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC FCoE HBA (VIC 1380 Mezzanine FCoE HBA) pci:v00001137d00000045sv00001137sd0000014D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC FCoE HBA (VIC 1385 PCIe FCoE HBA) pci:v00001137d00000046* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC SCSI Controller pci:v00001137d00000046sv00001137sd0000012A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC SCSI Controller (VIC M4308 SCSI Controller) pci:v00001137d0000004E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC 82 PCIe Upstream Port pci:v00001137d00000071* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC SR-IOV VF pci:v00001137d0000007A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC 1300 PCIe Upstream Port pci:v00001137d0000007Asv00001137sd0000012A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC 1300 PCIe Upstream Port (VIC M4308 Dual 40Gb) pci:v00001137d0000007Asv00001137sd0000012C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC 1300 PCIe Upstream Port (VIC 1340 Dual 40Gb MLOM) pci:v00001137d0000007Asv00001137sd00000137* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC 1300 PCIe Upstream Port (VIC 1380 Dual 40Gb Mezzanine) pci:v00001137d0000007Asv00001137sd0000014D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC 1300 PCIe Upstream Port (VIC 1385 Dual 40Gb PCIe) pci:v00001137d000000CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC Userspace NIC pci:v00001137d000000CFsv00001137sd0000004F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC Userspace NIC (VIC 1280 Mezzanine Userspace NIC) pci:v00001137d000000CFsv00001137sd00000084* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC Userspace NIC (VIC 1240 MLOM Userspace NIC) pci:v00001137d000000CFsv00001137sd00000085* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC Userspace NIC (VIC 1225 PCIe Userspace NIC) pci:v00001137d000000CFsv00001137sd000000CD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC Userspace NIC (VIC 1285 PCIe Userspace NIC) pci:v00001137d000000CFsv00001137sd000000CE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC Userspace NIC (VIC 1225T PCIe Userspace NIC) pci:v00001137d000000CFsv00001137sd0000012A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC Userspace NIC (VIC M4308 Userspace NIC) pci:v00001137d000000CFsv00001137sd0000012C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC Userspace NIC (VIC 1340 MLOM Userspace NIC) pci:v00001137d000000CFsv00001137sd0000012E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC Userspace NIC (VIC 1227 PCIe Userspace NIC) pci:v00001137d000000CFsv00001137sd00000137* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIC Userspace NIC (VIC 1380 Mezzanine Userspace NIC) pci:v00001138* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ziatech Corporation pci:v00001138d00008905* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8905 [STD 32 Bridge] pci:v00001139* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dynamic Pictures, Inc pci:v00001139d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VGA Compatible 3D Graphics pci:v0000113A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=FWB Inc pci:v0000113B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Network Computing Devices pci:v0000113C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cyclone Microsystems, Inc. pci:v0000113Cd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-9060 i960 Bridge pci:v0000113Cd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-SDK [PCI i960 Evaluation Platform] pci:v0000113Cd00000911* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-911 [i960Jx-based Intelligent I/O Controller] pci:v0000113Cd00000912* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-912 [i960CF-based Intelligent I/O Controller] pci:v0000113Cd00000913* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-913 pci:v0000113Cd00000914* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-914 [I/O Controller w/ secondary PCI bus] pci:v0000113D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Leading Edge Products Inc pci:v0000113E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sanyo Electric Co - Computer Engineering Dept pci:v0000113F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Equinox Systems, Inc. pci:v0000113Fd00000808* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SST-64P Adapter pci:v0000113Fd00001010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SST-128P Adapter pci:v0000113Fd000080C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SST-16P DB Adapter pci:v0000113Fd000080C4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SST-16P RJ Adapter pci:v0000113Fd000080C8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SST-16P Adapter pci:v0000113Fd00008888* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SST-4P Adapter pci:v0000113Fd00009090* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SST-8P Adapter pci:v00001140* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Intervoice Inc pci:v00001141* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Crest Microsystem Inc pci:v00001142* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Alliance Semiconductor Corporation pci:v00001142d00003210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AP6410 pci:v00001142d00006422* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProVideo 6422 pci:v00001142d00006424* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProVideo 6424 pci:v00001142d00006425* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProMotion AT25 pci:v00001142d0000643D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProMotion AT3D pci:v00001143* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NetPower, Inc pci:v00001144* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cincinnati Milacron pci:v00001144d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Noservo controller pci:v00001145* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Workbit Corporation pci:v00001145d00008007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NinjaSCSI-32 Workbit pci:v00001145d0000F007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NinjaSCSI-32 KME pci:v00001145d0000F010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NinjaSCSI-32 Workbit pci:v00001145d0000F012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NinjaSCSI-32 Logitec pci:v00001145d0000F013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NinjaSCSI-32 Logitec pci:v00001145d0000F015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NinjaSCSI-32 Melco pci:v00001145d0000F020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NinjaSCSI-32 Sony PCGA-DVD51 pci:v00001145d0000F021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NinjaPATA-32 Delkin Cardbus UDMA pci:v00001145d0000F024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NinjaPATA-32 Delkin Cardbus UDMA pci:v00001145d0000F103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NinjaPATA-32 Delkin Cardbus UDMA pci:v00001146* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Force Computers pci:v00001147* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Interface Corp pci:v00001148* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SysKonnect pci:v00001148d00004000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FDDI Adapter pci:v00001148d00004000sv00000E11sd0000B03B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FDDI Adapter (Netelligent 100 FDDI DAS Fibre SC) pci:v00001148d00004000sv00000E11sd0000B03C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FDDI Adapter (Netelligent 100 FDDI SAS Fibre SC) pci:v00001148d00004000sv00000E11sd0000B03D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FDDI Adapter (Netelligent 100 FDDI DAS UTP) pci:v00001148d00004000sv00000E11sd0000B03E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FDDI Adapter (Netelligent 100 FDDI SAS UTP) pci:v00001148d00004000sv00000E11sd0000B03F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FDDI Adapter (Netelligent 100 FDDI SAS Fibre MIC) pci:v00001148d00004000sv00001148sd00005521* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FDDI Adapter (FDDI SK-5521 (SK-NET FDDI-UP)) pci:v00001148d00004000sv00001148sd00005522* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FDDI Adapter (FDDI SK-5522 (SK-NET FDDI-UP DAS)) pci:v00001148d00004000sv00001148sd00005541* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FDDI Adapter (FDDI SK-5541 (SK-NET FDDI-FP)) pci:v00001148d00004000sv00001148sd00005543* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FDDI Adapter (FDDI SK-5543 (SK-NET FDDI-LP)) pci:v00001148d00004000sv00001148sd00005544* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FDDI Adapter (FDDI SK-5544 (SK-NET FDDI-LP DAS)) pci:v00001148d00004000sv00001148sd00005821* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FDDI Adapter (FDDI SK-5821 (SK-NET FDDI-UP64)) pci:v00001148d00004000sv00001148sd00005822* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FDDI Adapter (FDDI SK-5822 (SK-NET FDDI-UP64 DAS)) pci:v00001148d00004000sv00001148sd00005841* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FDDI Adapter (FDDI SK-5841 (SK-NET FDDI-FP64)) pci:v00001148d00004000sv00001148sd00005843* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FDDI Adapter (FDDI SK-5843 (SK-NET FDDI-LP64)) pci:v00001148d00004000sv00001148sd00005844* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FDDI Adapter (FDDI SK-5844 (SK-NET FDDI-LP64 DAS)) pci:v00001148d00004200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Token Ring adapter pci:v00001148d00004300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-9872 Gigabit Ethernet Server Adapter (SK-NET GE-ZX dual link) pci:v00001148d00004300sv00001148sd00009821* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-9872 Gigabit Ethernet Server Adapter (SK-NET GE-ZX dual link) (SK-9821 Gigabit Ethernet Server Adapter (SK-NET GE-T)) pci:v00001148d00004300sv00001148sd00009822* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-9872 Gigabit Ethernet Server Adapter (SK-NET GE-ZX dual link) (SK-9822 Gigabit Ethernet Server Adapter (SK-NET GE-T dual link)) pci:v00001148d00004300sv00001148sd00009841* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-9872 Gigabit Ethernet Server Adapter (SK-NET GE-ZX dual link) (SK-9841 Gigabit Ethernet Server Adapter (SK-NET GE-LX)) pci:v00001148d00004300sv00001148sd00009842* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-9872 Gigabit Ethernet Server Adapter (SK-NET GE-ZX dual link) (SK-9842 Gigabit Ethernet Server Adapter (SK-NET GE-LX dual link)) pci:v00001148d00004300sv00001148sd00009843* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-9872 Gigabit Ethernet Server Adapter (SK-NET GE-ZX dual link) (SK-9843 Gigabit Ethernet Server Adapter (SK-NET GE-SX)) pci:v00001148d00004300sv00001148sd00009844* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-9872 Gigabit Ethernet Server Adapter (SK-NET GE-ZX dual link) (SK-9844 Gigabit Ethernet Server Adapter (SK-NET GE-SX dual link)) pci:v00001148d00004300sv00001148sd00009861* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-9872 Gigabit Ethernet Server Adapter (SK-NET GE-ZX dual link) (SK-9861 Gigabit Ethernet Server Adapter (SK-NET GE-SX Volition)) pci:v00001148d00004300sv00001148sd00009862* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-9872 Gigabit Ethernet Server Adapter (SK-NET GE-ZX dual link) (SK-9862 Gigabit Ethernet Server Adapter (SK-NET GE-SX Volition dual link)) pci:v00001148d00004300sv00001148sd00009871* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-9872 Gigabit Ethernet Server Adapter (SK-NET GE-ZX dual link) (SK-9871 Gigabit Ethernet Server Adapter (SK-NET GE-ZX)) pci:v00001148d00004300sv00001148sd00009872* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-9872 Gigabit Ethernet Server Adapter (SK-NET GE-ZX dual link) pci:v00001148d00004300sv00001259sd00002970* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-9872 Gigabit Ethernet Server Adapter (SK-NET GE-ZX dual link) (AT-2970SX Gigabit Ethernet Adapter) pci:v00001148d00004300sv00001259sd00002971* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-9872 Gigabit Ethernet Server Adapter (SK-NET GE-ZX dual link) (AT-2970LX Gigabit Ethernet Adapter) pci:v00001148d00004300sv00001259sd00002972* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-9872 Gigabit Ethernet Server Adapter (SK-NET GE-ZX dual link) (AT-2970TX Gigabit Ethernet Adapter) pci:v00001148d00004300sv00001259sd00002973* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-9872 Gigabit Ethernet Server Adapter (SK-NET GE-ZX dual link) (AT-2971SX Gigabit Ethernet Adapter) pci:v00001148d00004300sv00001259sd00002974* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-9872 Gigabit Ethernet Server Adapter (SK-NET GE-ZX dual link) (AT-2971T Gigabit Ethernet Adapter) pci:v00001148d00004300sv00001259sd00002975* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-9872 Gigabit Ethernet Server Adapter (SK-NET GE-ZX dual link) (AT-2970SX/2SC Gigabit Ethernet Adapter) pci:v00001148d00004300sv00001259sd00002976* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-9872 Gigabit Ethernet Server Adapter (SK-NET GE-ZX dual link) (AT-2970LX/2SC Gigabit Ethernet Adapter) pci:v00001148d00004300sv00001259sd00002977* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-9872 Gigabit Ethernet Server Adapter (SK-NET GE-ZX dual link) (AT-2970TX/2TX Gigabit Ethernet Adapter) pci:v00001148d00004320* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-9871 V2.0 Gigabit Ethernet 1000Base-ZX Adapter, PCI64, Fiber ZX/SC pci:v00001148d00004320sv00001148sd00000121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-9871 V2.0 Gigabit Ethernet 1000Base-ZX Adapter, PCI64, Fiber ZX/SC (Marvell RDK-8001 Adapter) pci:v00001148d00004320sv00001148sd00000221* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-9871 V2.0 Gigabit Ethernet 1000Base-ZX Adapter, PCI64, Fiber ZX/SC (Marvell RDK-8002 Adapter) pci:v00001148d00004320sv00001148sd00000321* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-9871 V2.0 Gigabit Ethernet 1000Base-ZX Adapter, PCI64, Fiber ZX/SC (Marvell RDK-8003 Adapter) pci:v00001148d00004320sv00001148sd00000421* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-9871 V2.0 Gigabit Ethernet 1000Base-ZX Adapter, PCI64, Fiber ZX/SC (Marvell RDK-8004 Adapter) pci:v00001148d00004320sv00001148sd00000621* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-9871 V2.0 Gigabit Ethernet 1000Base-ZX Adapter, PCI64, Fiber ZX/SC (Marvell RDK-8006 Adapter) pci:v00001148d00004320sv00001148sd00000721* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-9871 V2.0 Gigabit Ethernet 1000Base-ZX Adapter, PCI64, Fiber ZX/SC (Marvell RDK-8007 Adapter) pci:v00001148d00004320sv00001148sd00000821* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-9871 V2.0 Gigabit Ethernet 1000Base-ZX Adapter, PCI64, Fiber ZX/SC (Marvell RDK-8008 Adapter) pci:v00001148d00004320sv00001148sd00000921* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-9871 V2.0 Gigabit Ethernet 1000Base-ZX Adapter, PCI64, Fiber ZX/SC (Marvell RDK-8009 Adapter) pci:v00001148d00004320sv00001148sd00001121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-9871 V2.0 Gigabit Ethernet 1000Base-ZX Adapter, PCI64, Fiber ZX/SC (Marvell RDK-8011 Adapter) pci:v00001148d00004320sv00001148sd00001221* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-9871 V2.0 Gigabit Ethernet 1000Base-ZX Adapter, PCI64, Fiber ZX/SC (Marvell RDK-8012 Adapter) pci:v00001148d00004320sv00001148sd00003221* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-9871 V2.0 Gigabit Ethernet 1000Base-ZX Adapter, PCI64, Fiber ZX/SC (SK-9521 V2.0 10/100/1000Base-T Adapter) pci:v00001148d00004320sv00001148sd00005021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-9871 V2.0 Gigabit Ethernet 1000Base-ZX Adapter, PCI64, Fiber ZX/SC (SK-9821 V2.0 Gigabit Ethernet 10/100/1000Base-T Adapter) pci:v00001148d00004320sv00001148sd00005041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-9871 V2.0 Gigabit Ethernet 1000Base-ZX Adapter, PCI64, Fiber ZX/SC (SK-9841 V2.0 Gigabit Ethernet 1000Base-LX Adapter) pci:v00001148d00004320sv00001148sd00005043* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-9871 V2.0 Gigabit Ethernet 1000Base-ZX Adapter, PCI64, Fiber ZX/SC (SK-9843 V2.0 Gigabit Ethernet 1000Base-SX Adapter) pci:v00001148d00004320sv00001148sd00005051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-9871 V2.0 Gigabit Ethernet 1000Base-ZX Adapter, PCI64, Fiber ZX/SC (SK-9851 V2.0 Gigabit Ethernet 1000Base-SX Adapter) pci:v00001148d00004320sv00001148sd00005061* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-9871 V2.0 Gigabit Ethernet 1000Base-ZX Adapter, PCI64, Fiber ZX/SC (SK-9861 V2.0 Gigabit Ethernet 1000Base-SX Adapter) pci:v00001148d00004320sv00001148sd00005071* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-9871 V2.0 Gigabit Ethernet 1000Base-ZX Adapter, PCI64, Fiber ZX/SC (SK-9871 V2.0 Gigabit Ethernet 1000Base-ZX Adapter) pci:v00001148d00004320sv00001148sd00009521* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-9871 V2.0 Gigabit Ethernet 1000Base-ZX Adapter, PCI64, Fiber ZX/SC (SK-9521 10/100/1000Base-T Adapter) pci:v00001148d00004400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-9Dxx Gigabit Ethernet Adapter pci:v00001148d00004500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-9Mxx Gigabit Ethernet Adapter pci:v00001148d00009000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-9S21 10/100/1000Base-T Server Adapter, PCI-X, Copper RJ-45 pci:v00001148d00009843* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=[Fujitsu] Gigabit Ethernet pci:v00001148d00009E00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-9E21D 10/100/1000Base-T Adapter, Copper RJ-45 pci:v00001148d00009E00sv00001148sd00002100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-9E21D 10/100/1000Base-T Adapter, Copper RJ-45 (SK-9E21 Server Adapter) pci:v00001148d00009E00sv00001148sd000021D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-9E21D 10/100/1000Base-T Adapter, Copper RJ-45 (SK-9E21D 10/100/1000Base-T Adapter) pci:v00001148d00009E00sv00001148sd00002200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-9E21D 10/100/1000Base-T Adapter, Copper RJ-45 (SK-9E22 Server Adapter) pci:v00001148d00009E00sv00001148sd00008100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-9E21D 10/100/1000Base-T Adapter, Copper RJ-45 (SK-9E81 Server Adapter) pci:v00001148d00009E00sv00001148sd00008200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-9E21D 10/100/1000Base-T Adapter, Copper RJ-45 (SK-9E82 Server Adapter) pci:v00001148d00009E00sv00001148sd00009100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-9E21D 10/100/1000Base-T Adapter, Copper RJ-45 (SK-9E91 Server Adapter) pci:v00001148d00009E00sv00001148sd00009200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-9E21D 10/100/1000Base-T Adapter, Copper RJ-45 (SK-9E92 Server Adapter) pci:v00001148d00009E01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-9E21M 10/100/1000Base-T Adapter pci:v00001149* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Win System Corporation pci:v0000114A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VMIC pci:v0000114Ad00005565* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GE-IP PCI5565,PMC5565 Reflective Memory Node pci:v0000114Ad00005579* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VMIPCI-5579 (Reflective Memory Card) pci:v0000114Ad00005587* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VMIPCI-5587 (Reflective Memory Card) pci:v0000114Ad00006504* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VMIC PCI 7755 FPGA pci:v0000114Ad00007587* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VMIVME-7587 pci:v0000114B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Canopus Co., Ltd pci:v0000114C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Annabooks pci:v0000114D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IC Corporation pci:v0000114E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nikon Systems Inc pci:v0000114F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Digi International pci:v0000114Fd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AccelePort EPC pci:v0000114Fd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RightSwitch SE-6 pci:v0000114Fd00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AccelePort Xem pci:v0000114Fd00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AccelePort Xr pci:v0000114Fd00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AccelePort Xr,C/X pci:v0000114Fd00000009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AccelePort Xr/J pci:v0000114Fd0000000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AccelePort EPC/J pci:v0000114Fd0000000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DataFirePRIme T1 (1-port) pci:v0000114Fd0000000D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SyncPort 2-Port (x.25/FR) pci:v0000114Fd00000011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AccelePort 8r EIA-232 (IBM) pci:v0000114Fd00000012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AccelePort 8r EIA-422 pci:v0000114Fd00000013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AccelePort Xr pci:v0000114Fd00000014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AccelePort 8r EIA-422 pci:v0000114Fd00000015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AccelePort Xem pci:v0000114Fd00000016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AccelePort EPC/X pci:v0000114Fd00000017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AccelePort C/X pci:v0000114Fd0000001A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DataFirePRIme E1 (1-port) pci:v0000114Fd0000001B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AccelePort C/X (IBM) pci:v0000114Fd0000001C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AccelePort Xr (SAIP) pci:v0000114Fd0000001D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DataFire RAS T1/E1/PRI pci:v0000114Fd0000001Dsv0000114Fsd00000050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DataFire RAS T1/E1/PRI (DataFire RAS E1 Adapter) pci:v0000114Fd0000001Dsv0000114Fsd00000051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DataFire RAS T1/E1/PRI (DataFire RAS Dual E1 Adapter) pci:v0000114Fd0000001Dsv0000114Fsd00000052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DataFire RAS T1/E1/PRI (DataFire RAS T1 Adapter) pci:v0000114Fd0000001Dsv0000114Fsd00000053* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DataFire RAS T1/E1/PRI (DataFire RAS Dual T1 Adapter) pci:v0000114Fd00000023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AccelePort RAS pci:v0000114Fd00000024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DataFire RAS B4 ST/U pci:v0000114Fd00000024sv0000114Fsd00000030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DataFire RAS B4 ST/U (DataFire RAS BRI U Adapter) pci:v0000114Fd00000024sv0000114Fsd00000031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DataFire RAS B4 ST/U (DataFire RAS BRI S/T Adapter) pci:v0000114Fd00000026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AccelePort 4r 920 pci:v0000114Fd00000027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AccelePort Xr 920 pci:v0000114Fd00000028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ClassicBoard 4 pci:v0000114Fd00000029* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ClassicBoard 8 pci:v0000114Fd00000034* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AccelePort 2r 920 pci:v0000114Fd00000035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DataFire DSP T1/E1/PRI cPCI pci:v0000114Fd00000040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AccelePort Xp pci:v0000114Fd00000040sv0000114Fsd00000042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AccelePort Xp (AccelePort 2p PCI) pci:v0000114Fd00000040sv0000114Fsd00000043* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AccelePort Xp (AccelePort 4p PCI) pci:v0000114Fd00000040sv0000114Fsd00000044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AccelePort Xp (AccelePort 8p PCI) pci:v0000114Fd00000040sv0000114Fsd00000045* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AccelePort Xp (AccelePort 16p PCI) pci:v0000114Fd00000040sv0000114Fsd0000004E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AccelePort Xp (AccelePort 32p PCI) pci:v0000114Fd00000042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AccelePort 2p pci:v0000114Fd00000043* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AccelePort 4p pci:v0000114Fd00000044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AccelePort 8p pci:v0000114Fd00000045* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AccelePort 16p pci:v0000114Fd0000004E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AccelePort 32p pci:v0000114Fd00000070* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Datafire Micro V IOM2 (Europe) pci:v0000114Fd00000071* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Datafire Micro V (Europe) pci:v0000114Fd00000072* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Datafire Micro V IOM2 (North America) pci:v0000114Fd00000073* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Datafire Micro V (North America) pci:v0000114Fd000000B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digi Neo 4 pci:v0000114Fd000000B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digi Neo 8 pci:v0000114Fd000000C8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digi Neo 2 DB9 pci:v0000114Fd000000C9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digi Neo 2 DB9 PRI pci:v0000114Fd000000CA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digi Neo 2 RJ45 pci:v0000114Fd000000CB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digi Neo 2 RJ45 PRI pci:v0000114Fd000000CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digi Neo 1 422 pci:v0000114Fd000000CD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digi Neo 1 422 485 pci:v0000114Fd000000CE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digi Neo 2 422 485 pci:v0000114Fd000000D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ClassicBoard 4 422 pci:v0000114Fd000000D1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ClassicBoard 8 422 pci:v0000114Fd000000F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digi Neo PCI-E 4 port pci:v0000114Fd000000F4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digi Neo 4 (IBM version) pci:v0000114Fd00006001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Avanstar pci:v00001150* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Thinking Machines Corp pci:v00001151* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=JAE Electronics Inc. pci:v00001152* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Megatek pci:v00001153* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Land Win Electronic Corp pci:v00001154* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Melco Inc pci:v00001155* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pine Technology Ltd pci:v00001156* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Periscope Engineering pci:v00001157* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Avsys Corporation pci:v00001158* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Voarx R & D Inc pci:v00001158d00003011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tokenet/vg 1001/10m anylan pci:v00001158d00009050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lanfleet/Truevalue pci:v00001158d00009051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lanfleet/Truevalue pci:v00001159* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MuTech Corporation pci:v00001159d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MV-1000 pci:v00001159d00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MV-1500 pci:v0000115A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Harlequin Ltd pci:v0000115B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Parallax Graphics pci:v0000115C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Photron Ltd. pci:v0000115D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Xircom pci:v0000115Dd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cardbus Ethernet 10/100 pci:v0000115Dd00000003sv00001014sd00000181* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cardbus Ethernet 10/100 (10/100 EtherJet Cardbus Adapter) pci:v0000115Dd00000003sv00001014sd00001181* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cardbus Ethernet 10/100 (10/100 EtherJet Cardbus Adapter) pci:v0000115Dd00000003sv00001014sd00008181* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cardbus Ethernet 10/100 (10/100 EtherJet Cardbus Adapter) pci:v0000115Dd00000003sv00001014sd00009181* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cardbus Ethernet 10/100 (10/100 EtherJet Cardbus Adapter) pci:v0000115Dd00000003sv0000115Dsd00000181* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cardbus Ethernet 10/100 pci:v0000115Dd00000003sv0000115Dsd00000182* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cardbus Ethernet 10/100 (RealPort2 CardBus Ethernet 10/100 (R2BE-100)) pci:v0000115Dd00000003sv0000115Dsd00001181* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cardbus Ethernet 10/100 pci:v0000115Dd00000003sv00001179sd00000181* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cardbus Ethernet 10/100 pci:v0000115Dd00000003sv00008086sd00008181* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cardbus Ethernet 10/100 (EtherExpress PRO/100 Mobile CardBus 32 Adapter) pci:v0000115Dd00000003sv00008086sd00009181* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cardbus Ethernet 10/100 (EtherExpress PRO/100 Mobile CardBus 32 Adapter) pci:v0000115Dd00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cardbus Ethernet 10/100 pci:v0000115Dd00000005sv00001014sd00000182* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cardbus Ethernet 10/100 (10/100 EtherJet Cardbus Adapter) pci:v0000115Dd00000005sv00001014sd00001182* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cardbus Ethernet 10/100 (10/100 EtherJet Cardbus Adapter) pci:v0000115Dd00000005sv0000115Dsd00000182* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cardbus Ethernet 10/100 pci:v0000115Dd00000005sv0000115Dsd00001182* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cardbus Ethernet 10/100 pci:v0000115Dd00000007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cardbus Ethernet 10/100 pci:v0000115Dd00000007sv00001014sd00000182* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cardbus Ethernet 10/100 (10/100 EtherJet Cardbus Adapter) pci:v0000115Dd00000007sv00001014sd00001182* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cardbus Ethernet 10/100 (10/100 EtherJet Cardbus Adapter) pci:v0000115Dd00000007sv0000115Dsd00000182* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cardbus Ethernet 10/100 pci:v0000115Dd00000007sv0000115Dsd00001182* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cardbus Ethernet 10/100 pci:v0000115Dd0000000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cardbus Ethernet 10/100 pci:v0000115Dd0000000Bsv00001014sd00000183* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cardbus Ethernet 10/100 (10/100 EtherJet Cardbus Adapter) pci:v0000115Dd0000000Bsv0000115Dsd00000183* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cardbus Ethernet 10/100 pci:v0000115Dd0000000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mini-PCI V.90 56k Modem pci:v0000115Dd0000000F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cardbus Ethernet 10/100 pci:v0000115Dd0000000Fsv00001014sd00000183* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cardbus Ethernet 10/100 (10/100 EtherJet Cardbus Adapter) pci:v0000115Dd0000000Fsv0000115Dsd00000183* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cardbus Ethernet 10/100 pci:v0000115Dd000000D4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mini-PCI K56Flex Modem pci:v0000115Dd00000101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cardbus 56k modem pci:v0000115Dd00000101sv0000115Dsd00001081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cardbus 56k modem (Cardbus 56k Modem) pci:v0000115Dd00000103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cardbus Ethernet + 56k Modem pci:v0000115Dd00000103sv00001014sd00009181* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cardbus Ethernet + 56k Modem (Cardbus 56k Modem) pci:v0000115Dd00000103sv00001115sd00001181* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cardbus Ethernet + 56k Modem (Cardbus Ethernet 100 + 56k Modem) pci:v0000115Dd00000103sv0000115Dsd00001181* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cardbus Ethernet + 56k Modem (CBEM56G-100 Ethernet + 56k Modem) pci:v0000115Dd00000103sv00008086sd00009181* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cardbus Ethernet + 56k Modem (PRO/100 LAN + Modem56 CardBus) pci:v0000115E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Peer Protocols Inc pci:v0000115F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Maxtor Corporation pci:v00001160* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Megasoft Inc pci:v00001161* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PFU Limited pci:v00001162* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=OA Laboratory Co Ltd pci:v00001163* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Rendition pci:v00001163d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Verite 1000 pci:v00001163d00002000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Verite V2000/V2100/V2200 pci:v00001163d00002000sv00001092sd00002000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Verite V2000/V2100/V2200 (Stealth II S220) pci:v00001164* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Advanced Peripherals Technologies pci:v00001165* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Imagraph Corporation pci:v00001165d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Motion TPEG Recorder/Player with audio pci:v00001166* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Broadcom pci:v00001166d00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMIC-LE pci:v00001166d00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CNB20-LE Host Bridge pci:v00001166d00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CNB20HE Host Bridge pci:v00001166d00000007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CNB20-LE Host Bridge pci:v00001166d00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CNB20HE Host Bridge pci:v00001166d00000009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CNB20LE Host Bridge pci:v00001166d00000010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CIOB30 pci:v00001166d00000011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMIC-HE pci:v00001166d00000012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMIC-WS Host Bridge (GC-LE chipset) pci:v00001166d00000013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CNB20-HE Host Bridge pci:v00001166d00000014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMIC-LE Host Bridge (GC-LE chipset) pci:v00001166d00000015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMIC-GC Host Bridge pci:v00001166d00000016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMIC-GC Host Bridge pci:v00001166d00000017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GCNB-LE Host Bridge pci:v00001166d00000031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HT1100 HPX0 HT Host Bridge pci:v00001166d00000036* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM5785 [HT1000] PCI/PCI-X Bridge pci:v00001166d00000101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CIOB-X2 PCI-X I/O Bridge pci:v00001166d00000103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EPB PCI-Express to PCI-X Bridge pci:v00001166d00000104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM5785 [HT1000] PCI/PCI-X Bridge pci:v00001166d00000110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CIOB-E I/O Bridge with Gigabit Ethernet pci:v00001166d00000130* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM5780 [HT2000] PCI-X bridge pci:v00001166d00000132* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM5780 [HT2000] PCI-Express Bridge pci:v00001166d00000132sv00001166sd00000132* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM5780 [HT2000] PCI-Express Bridge (HT2000 PCI-Express bridge) pci:v00001166d00000140* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HT2100 PCI-Express Bridge pci:v00001166d00000141* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HT2100 PCI-Express Bridge pci:v00001166d00000142* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HT2100 PCI-Express Bridge pci:v00001166d00000144* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HT2100 PCI-Express Bridge pci:v00001166d00000200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OSB4 South Bridge pci:v00001166d00000201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CSB5 South Bridge pci:v00001166d00000201sv00004C53sd00001080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CSB5 South Bridge (CT8 mainboard) pci:v00001166d00000203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CSB6 South Bridge pci:v00001166d00000203sv00001734sd00001012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CSB6 South Bridge (PRIMERGY RX/TX series) pci:v00001166d00000205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM5785 [HT1000] Legacy South Bridge pci:v00001166d00000211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OSB4 IDE Controller pci:v00001166d00000212* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CSB5 IDE Controller pci:v00001166d00000212sv00001028sd0000014A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CSB5 IDE Controller (PowerEdge 1750) pci:v00001166d00000212sv00001028sd0000810B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CSB5 IDE Controller (PowerEdge 1650/2550) pci:v00001166d00000212sv00004C53sd00001080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CSB5 IDE Controller (CT8 mainboard) pci:v00001166d00000213* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CSB6 RAID/IDE Controller pci:v00001166d00000213sv00001028sd00004134* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CSB6 RAID/IDE Controller (PowerEdge 600SC) pci:v00001166d00000213sv00001028sd0000C134* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CSB6 RAID/IDE Controller (Poweredge SC600) pci:v00001166d00000213sv00001734sd00001012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CSB6 RAID/IDE Controller (PRIMERGY RX/TX series onboard IDE) pci:v00001166d00000214* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM5785 [HT1000] IDE pci:v00001166d00000214sv00001028sd00000205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM5785 [HT1000] IDE (PowerEdge 2970 HT1000 IDE) pci:v00001166d00000217* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CSB6 IDE Controller pci:v00001166d00000217sv00001028sd00004134* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CSB6 IDE Controller (Poweredge SC600) pci:v00001166d0000021B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HT1100 HD Audio pci:v00001166d00000220* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OSB4/CSB5 OHCI USB Controller pci:v00001166d00000220sv00004C53sd00001080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OSB4/CSB5 OHCI USB Controller (CT8 mainboard) pci:v00001166d00000221* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CSB6 OHCI USB Controller pci:v00001166d00000221sv00001734sd00001012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CSB6 OHCI USB Controller (PRIMERGY RX/TX series onboard OHCI) pci:v00001166d00000223* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM5785 [HT1000] USB pci:v00001166d00000223sv00001028sd00000205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM5785 [HT1000] USB (PowerEdge 2970 HT1000 USB Controller) pci:v00001166d00000223sv00001028sd0000020B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM5785 [HT1000] USB (PowerEdge T605 HT1000 USB Controller) pci:v00001166d00000225* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CSB5 LPC bridge pci:v00001166d00000227* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GCLE-2 Host Bridge pci:v00001166d00000227sv00001734sd00001012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GCLE-2 Host Bridge (PRIMERGY RX/TX series) pci:v00001166d00000230* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CSB5 LPC bridge pci:v00001166d00000230sv00004C53sd00001080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CSB5 LPC bridge (CT8 mainboard) pci:v00001166d00000234* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM5785 [HT1000] LPC pci:v00001166d00000234sv00001028sd00000205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM5785 [HT1000] LPC (PowerEdge 2970 HT1000 LPC) pci:v00001166d00000234sv00001028sd0000020B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM5785 [HT1000] LPC (PowerEdge T605 HT1000 LPC) pci:v00001166d00000235* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM5785 [HT1000] XIOAPIC0-2 pci:v00001166d00000238* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM5785 [HT1000] WDTimer pci:v00001166d00000240* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K2 SATA pci:v00001166d00000241* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RAIDCore RC4000 pci:v00001166d00000242* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RAIDCore BC4000 pci:v00001166d0000024A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM5785 [HT1000] SATA (Native SATA Mode) pci:v00001166d0000024Asv00001028sd0000020B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM5785 [HT1000] SATA (Native SATA Mode) (PowerEdge T605 onboard SATA Controller) pci:v00001166d0000024B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM5785 [HT1000] SATA (PATA/IDE Mode) pci:v00001166d0000024Bsv00001028sd00000205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM5785 [HT1000] SATA (PATA/IDE Mode) (PowerEdge 2970 HT1000 SATA controller) pci:v00001166d00000406* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HT1100 PCI-X Bridge pci:v00001166d00000408* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HT1100 Legacy Device pci:v00001166d0000040A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HT1100 ISA-LPC Bridge pci:v00001166d0000040Asv00001028sd00000223* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HT1100 ISA-LPC Bridge (PowerEdge R905 HT1100 ISA-LPC Bridge) pci:v00001166d00000410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HT1100 SATA Controller (Native SATA Mode) pci:v00001166d00000411* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HT1100 SATA Controller (PATA / IDE Mode) pci:v00001166d00000412* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HT1100 USB OHCI Controller pci:v00001166d00000414* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HT1100 USB EHCI Controller pci:v00001166d00000416* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HT1100 USB EHCI Controller (with Debug Port) pci:v00001166d00000420* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HT1100 PCI-Express Bridge pci:v00001166d00000421* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HT1100 SAS/SATA Controller pci:v00001166d00000422* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HT1100 PCI-Express Bridge pci:v00001167* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mutoh Industries Inc pci:v00001168* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Thine Electronics Inc pci:v00001169* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Centre for Development of Advanced Computing pci:v0000116A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Luminex Software, Inc. pci:v0000116Ad00006100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bus/Tag Channel pci:v0000116Ad00006800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Escon Channel pci:v0000116Ad00007100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bus/Tag Channel pci:v0000116Ad00007800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Escon Channel pci:v0000116B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Connectware Inc pci:v0000116C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Intelligent Resources Integrated Systems pci:v0000116D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Martin-Marietta pci:v0000116E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Electronics for Imaging pci:v0000116F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Workstation Technology pci:v00001170* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Inventec Corporation pci:v00001171* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Loughborough Sound Images Plc pci:v00001172* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Altera Corporation pci:v00001173* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Adobe Systems, Inc pci:v00001174* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bridgeport Machines pci:v00001175* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mitron Computer Inc. pci:v00001176* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SBE Incorporated pci:v00001177* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Silicon Engineering pci:v00001178* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Alfa, Inc. pci:v00001178d0000AFA1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fast Ethernet Adapter pci:v00001179* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Toshiba America Info Systems pci:v00001179d00000102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Extended IDE Controller pci:v00001179d00000103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EX-IDE Type-B pci:v00001179d0000010F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NVMe Controller pci:v00001179d00000404* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVD Decoder card pci:v00001179d00000406* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tecra Video Capture device pci:v00001179d00000407* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVD Decoder card (Version 2) pci:v00001179d00000601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CPU to PCI bridge pci:v00001179d00000601sv00001179sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CPU to PCI bridge (Satellite Pro) pci:v00001179d00000602* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI to ISA bridge pci:v00001179d00000603* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ToPIC95 PCI to CardBus Bridge for Notebooks pci:v00001179d00000604* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-Docking Host bridge pci:v00001179d0000060A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ToPIC95 pci:v00001179d0000060Asv00001179sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ToPIC95 (Satellite Pro) pci:v00001179d0000060F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ToPIC97 pci:v00001179d0000060Fsv00001179sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ToPIC97 (Satellite 4010) pci:v00001179d00000617* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ToPIC100 PCI to Cardbus Bridge with ZV Support pci:v00001179d00000618* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CPU to PCI and PCI to ISA bridge pci:v00001179d00000701* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FIR Port Type-O pci:v00001179d00000803* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TC6371AF SD Host Controller pci:v00001179d00000804* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TC6371AF SmartMedia Controller pci:v00001179d00000805* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SD TypA Controller pci:v00001179d00000D01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FIR Port Type-DO pci:v00001179d00000D01sv00001179sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FIR Port Type-DO pci:v0000117A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=A-Trend Technology pci:v0000117B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=L G Electronics, Inc. pci:v0000117C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ATTO Technology, Inc. pci:v0000117Cd0000002C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ExpressSAS R380 pci:v0000117Cd0000002D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ExpressSAS R348 pci:v0000117Cd00000030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ultra320 SCSI Host Adapter pci:v0000117Cd00000030sv0000117Csd00008013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ultra320 SCSI Host Adapter (ExpressPCI UL4D) pci:v0000117Cd00000030sv0000117Csd00008014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ultra320 SCSI Host Adapter (ExpressPCI UL4S) pci:v0000117Cd00000030sv0000117Csd00008027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ultra320 SCSI Host Adapter (ExpressPCI UL5D) pci:v0000117Cd00000030sv0000117Csd0000802F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ultra320 SCSI Host Adapter (ExpressPCI UL5D Low Profile) pci:v0000117Cd00000033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAS Adapter pci:v0000117Cd00000041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ExpressSAS R30F pci:v0000117Cd00008013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ExpressPCI UL4D pci:v0000117Cd00008014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ExpressPCI UL4S pci:v0000117Cd00008027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ExpressPCI UL5D pci:v0000117D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Becton & Dickinson pci:v0000117E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=T/R Systems pci:v0000117F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Circuit Systems pci:v00001180* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ricoh Co Ltd pci:v00001180d00000465* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RL5c465 pci:v00001180d00000466* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RL5c466 pci:v00001180d00000475* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RL5c475 pci:v00001180d00000475sv0000144Dsd0000C006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RL5c475 (vpr Matrix 170B4 CardBus bridge) pci:v00001180d00000476* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RL5c476 II pci:v00001180d00000476sv00001014sd00000185* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RL5c476 II (ThinkPad A/T/X Series) pci:v00001180d00000476sv00001014sd00000555* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RL5c476 II (ThinkPad X41) pci:v00001180d00000476sv00001014sd0000056C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RL5c476 II (ThinkPad Z60t) pci:v00001180d00000476sv00001028sd0000014F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RL5c476 II (Latitude X300 laptop) pci:v00001180d00000476sv00001028sd00000188* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RL5c476 II (Inspiron 6000 laptop) pci:v00001180d00000476sv0000103Csd000030C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RL5c476 II (Compaq 6710b) pci:v00001180d00000476sv0000103Csd000030C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RL5c476 II (Compaq 6910p) pci:v00001180d00000476sv00001043sd00001237* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RL5c476 II (A6J-Q008) pci:v00001180d00000476sv00001043sd00001967* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RL5c476 II (V6800V) pci:v00001180d00000476sv00001043sd00001987* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RL5c476 II (A4K and Z81K notebooks, possibly others ( mid-2005 machines )) pci:v00001180d00000476sv0000104Dsd000080DF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RL5c476 II (Vaio PCG-FX403) pci:v00001180d00000476sv0000104Dsd000080E7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RL5c476 II (VAIO PCG-GR214EP/GR214MP/GR215MP/GR314MP/GR315MP) pci:v00001180d00000476sv0000104Dsd0000814E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RL5c476 II (VAIO GRZ390Z) pci:v00001180d00000476sv000010F7sd00008338* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RL5c476 II (Panasonic CF-Y5 laptop) pci:v00001180d00000476sv0000144Dsd0000C005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RL5c476 II (X10 Laptop) pci:v00001180d00000476sv0000144Dsd0000C00C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RL5c476 II (P30/P35 notebook) pci:v00001180d00000476sv000014EFsd00000220* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RL5c476 II (PCD-RP-220S) pci:v00001180d00000476sv000017AAsd0000201C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RL5c476 II (ThinkPad X60/X60s) pci:v00001180d00000476sv000017AAsd000020C4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RL5c476 II (ThinkPad T61/R61) pci:v00001180d00000476sv000017AAsd000020C6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RL5c476 II (ThinkPad R61) pci:v00001180d00000477* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RL5c477 pci:v00001180d00000478* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RL5c478 pci:v00001180d00000478sv00001014sd00000184* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RL5c478 (ThinkPad A30p) pci:v00001180d00000511* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C511 pci:v00001180d00000522* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C522 IEEE 1394 Controller pci:v00001180d00000522sv00001014sd000001CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C522 IEEE 1394 Controller (ThinkPad A30p) pci:v00001180d00000522sv00001043sd00001967* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C522 IEEE 1394 Controller (V6800V) pci:v00001180d00000551* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C551 IEEE 1394 Controller pci:v00001180d00000551sv0000144Dsd0000C006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C551 IEEE 1394 Controller (vpr Matrix 170B4) pci:v00001180d00000552* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C552 IEEE 1394 Controller pci:v00001180d00000552sv00001014sd00000511* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C552 IEEE 1394 Controller (ThinkPad A/T/X Series) pci:v00001180d00000552sv00001028sd0000014F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C552 IEEE 1394 Controller (Latitude X300 laptop) pci:v00001180d00000552sv00001028sd00000188* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C552 IEEE 1394 Controller (Inspiron 6000 laptop) pci:v00001180d00000552sv00001043sd00001237* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C552 IEEE 1394 Controller (A6J-Q008) pci:v00001180d00000552sv00001043sd00001757* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C552 IEEE 1394 Controller (M2400N laptop) pci:v00001180d00000552sv0000144Dsd0000C005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C552 IEEE 1394 Controller (X10 Laptop) pci:v00001180d00000552sv0000144Dsd0000C00C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C552 IEEE 1394 Controller (P30/P35 notebook) pci:v00001180d00000552sv000017AAsd0000201E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C552 IEEE 1394 Controller (ThinkPad X60/X60s) pci:v00001180d00000554* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C554 pci:v00001180d00000575* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C575 SD Bus Host Adapter pci:v00001180d00000576* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C576 SD Bus Host Adapter pci:v00001180d00000592* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C592 Memory Stick Bus Host Adapter pci:v00001180d00000592sv00001025sd00000121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C592 Memory Stick Bus Host Adapter (Aspire 5920G) pci:v00001180d00000592sv00001028sd000001D7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C592 Memory Stick Bus Host Adapter (XPS M1210) pci:v00001180d00000592sv00001028sd000001F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C592 Memory Stick Bus Host Adapter (Inspiron 1420) pci:v00001180d00000592sv0000103Csd000030B5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C592 Memory Stick Bus Host Adapter (Presario V3242AU) pci:v00001180d00000592sv0000103Csd000030B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C592 Memory Stick Bus Host Adapter (Presario V6133CL) pci:v00001180d00000592sv0000103Csd000030CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C592 Memory Stick Bus Host Adapter (Pavilion dv6700) pci:v00001180d00000592sv0000103Csd000030CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C592 Memory Stick Bus Host Adapter (Pavilion dv95xx/96xx/97xx/98xx series) pci:v00001180d00000592sv00001043sd00001237* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C592 Memory Stick Bus Host Adapter (A6J-Q008) pci:v00001180d00000592sv00001043sd00001967* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C592 Memory Stick Bus Host Adapter (V6800V) pci:v00001180d00000592sv0000144Dsd0000C018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C592 Memory Stick Bus Host Adapter (X20 IV) pci:v00001180d00000592sv000017AAsd000020CA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C592 Memory Stick Bus Host Adapter (ThinkPad T61) pci:v00001180d00000811* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C811 pci:v00001180d00000822* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C822 SD/SDIO/MMC/MS/MSPro Host Adapter pci:v00001180d00000822sv00001014sd00000556* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C822 SD/SDIO/MMC/MS/MSPro Host Adapter (ThinkPad X40 / X41 / X60s / Z60t) pci:v00001180d00000822sv00001014sd00000598* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C822 SD/SDIO/MMC/MS/MSPro Host Adapter (ThinkPad Z60m) pci:v00001180d00000822sv00001025sd00000121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C822 SD/SDIO/MMC/MS/MSPro Host Adapter (Aspire 5920G) pci:v00001180d00000822sv00001028sd00000188* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C822 SD/SDIO/MMC/MS/MSPro Host Adapter (Inspiron 6000 laptop) pci:v00001180d00000822sv00001028sd000001A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C822 SD/SDIO/MMC/MS/MSPro Host Adapter (Inspiron 9200) pci:v00001180d00000822sv00001028sd000001D7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C822 SD/SDIO/MMC/MS/MSPro Host Adapter (XPS M1210) pci:v00001180d00000822sv00001028sd000001F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C822 SD/SDIO/MMC/MS/MSPro Host Adapter (Inspiron 1420) pci:v00001180d00000822sv0000103Csd000003B5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C822 SD/SDIO/MMC/MS/MSPro Host Adapter (Presario V3242AU) pci:v00001180d00000822sv0000103Csd000030B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C822 SD/SDIO/MMC/MS/MSPro Host Adapter (Presario V6133CL) pci:v00001180d00000822sv0000103Csd000030C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C822 SD/SDIO/MMC/MS/MSPro Host Adapter (Compaq 6910p) pci:v00001180d00000822sv0000103Csd000030CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C822 SD/SDIO/MMC/MS/MSPro Host Adapter (Pavilion dv6700) pci:v00001180d00000822sv0000103Csd000030CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C822 SD/SDIO/MMC/MS/MSPro Host Adapter (Pavilion dv9668eg Laptop) pci:v00001180d00000822sv00001043sd00001237* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C822 SD/SDIO/MMC/MS/MSPro Host Adapter (A6J-Q008) pci:v00001180d00000822sv00001043sd00001967* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C822 SD/SDIO/MMC/MS/MSPro Host Adapter (V6800V) pci:v00001180d00000822sv000010F7sd00008338* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C822 SD/SDIO/MMC/MS/MSPro Host Adapter (Panasonic CF-Y5 laptop) pci:v00001180d00000822sv0000144Dsd0000C018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C822 SD/SDIO/MMC/MS/MSPro Host Adapter (X20 IV) pci:v00001180d00000822sv000017AAsd0000201D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C822 SD/SDIO/MMC/MS/MSPro Host Adapter (ThinkPad X60/X60s) pci:v00001180d00000822sv000017AAsd000020C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C822 SD/SDIO/MMC/MS/MSPro Host Adapter (ThinkPad T61) pci:v00001180d00000822sv000017AAsd000020C8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C822 SD/SDIO/MMC/MS/MSPro Host Adapter (ThinkPad W500) pci:v00001180d00000832* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C832 IEEE 1394 Controller pci:v00001180d00000832sv00001025sd00000121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C832 IEEE 1394 Controller (Aspire 5920G) pci:v00001180d00000832sv00001028sd000001D7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C832 IEEE 1394 Controller (XPS M1210) pci:v00001180d00000832sv00001028sd000001F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C832 IEEE 1394 Controller (Inspiron 1420) pci:v00001180d00000832sv00001028sd0000024D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C832 IEEE 1394 Controller (Latitude E4300) pci:v00001180d00000832sv0000103Csd000030B5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C832 IEEE 1394 Controller (Presario V3242AU) pci:v00001180d00000832sv0000103Csd000030B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C832 IEEE 1394 Controller (Presario V6133CL) pci:v00001180d00000832sv0000103Csd000030C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C832 IEEE 1394 Controller (Compaq 6910p) pci:v00001180d00000832sv0000103Csd000030CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C832 IEEE 1394 Controller (Pavilion dv6700) pci:v00001180d00000832sv0000103Csd000030CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C832 IEEE 1394 Controller (Pavilion dv9668eg Laptop) pci:v00001180d00000832sv000017AAsd000020C5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C832 IEEE 1394 Controller (ThinkPad R61) pci:v00001180d00000832sv000017AAsd000020C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C832 IEEE 1394 Controller (ThinkPad R61) pci:v00001180d00000841* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C841 CardBus/SD/SDIO/MMC/MS/MSPro/xD/IEEE1394 pci:v00001180d00000843* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C843 MMC Host Controller pci:v00001180d00000843sv00001025sd00000121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C843 MMC Host Controller (Aspire 5920G) pci:v00001180d00000843sv00001028sd000001D7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C843 MMC Host Controller (XPS M1210) pci:v00001180d00000843sv00001028sd000001F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C843 MMC Host Controller (Inspiron 1420) pci:v00001180d00000843sv00001028sd000001F5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C843 MMC Host Controller (Inspiron 1501) pci:v00001180d00000843sv00001028sd0000024F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C843 MMC Host Controller (Latitude e6500) pci:v00001180d00000843sv0000103Csd000003B5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C843 MMC Host Controller (Presario V3242AU) pci:v00001180d00000843sv0000103Csd000030B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C843 MMC Host Controller (Presario V6133CL) pci:v00001180d00000843sv0000103Csd000030CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C843 MMC Host Controller (Pavilion dv9500/9600/9700 series) pci:v00001180d00000843sv00001183sd00000843* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C843 MMC Host Controller (Alienware Aurora m9700) pci:v00001180d00000852* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=xD-Picture Card Controller pci:v00001180d00000852sv00001025sd00000121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=xD-Picture Card Controller (Aspire 5920G) pci:v00001180d00000852sv00001028sd000001F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=xD-Picture Card Controller (Inspiron 1420) pci:v00001180d00000852sv0000103Csd000030B5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=xD-Picture Card Controller (Presario V3242AU) pci:v00001180d00000852sv0000103Csd000030B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=xD-Picture Card Controller (Presario V6133CL) pci:v00001180d00000852sv0000103Csd000030CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=xD-Picture Card Controller (Pavilion dv6700) pci:v00001180d00000852sv0000103Csd000030CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=xD-Picture Card Controller (Pavilion dv9668eg Laptop) pci:v00001180d00000852sv00001043sd00001967* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=xD-Picture Card Controller (V6800V) pci:v00001180d00000852sv00001180sd00000852* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=xD-Picture Card Controller (Pavilion 2410us) pci:v00001180d00000852sv00001324sd000010CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=xD-Picture Card Controller (P7120) pci:v00001180d0000E230* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5U2xx (R5U230 / R5U231 / R5U241) [Memory Stick Host Controller] pci:v00001180d0000E476* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CardBus bridge pci:v00001180d0000E476sv00001028sd0000040A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CardBus bridge (Latitude E6410) pci:v00001180d0000E476sv00001028sd0000040B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CardBus bridge (Latitude E6510) pci:v00001180d0000E822* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MMC/SD Host Controller pci:v00001180d0000E822sv00001028sd0000040A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MMC/SD Host Controller (Latitude E6410) pci:v00001180d0000E822sv00001028sd0000040B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MMC/SD Host Controller (Latitude E6510) pci:v00001180d0000E823* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe SDXC/MMC Host Controller pci:v00001180d0000E823sv000017AAsd000021CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe SDXC/MMC Host Controller (ThinkPad T520) pci:v00001180d0000E832* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C832 PCIe IEEE 1394 Controller pci:v00001180d0000E832sv00001028sd0000040A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C832 PCIe IEEE 1394 Controller (Latitude E6410) pci:v00001180d0000E832sv00001028sd0000040B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C832 PCIe IEEE 1394 Controller (Latitude E6510) pci:v00001180d0000E832sv000017AAsd000021CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R5C832 PCIe IEEE 1394 Controller (ThinkPad T520) pci:v00001180d0000E852* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe xD-Picture Card Controller pci:v00001181* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Telmatics International pci:v00001183* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fujikura Ltd pci:v00001184* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Forks Inc pci:v00001185* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dataworld International Ltd pci:v00001186* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=D-Link System Inc pci:v00001186d00001002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DL10050 Sundance Ethernet pci:v00001186d00001002sv00001186sd00001002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DL10050 Sundance Ethernet (DFE-550TX/FX) pci:v00001186d00001002sv00001186sd00001012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DL10050 Sundance Ethernet (DFE-580TX) pci:v00001186d00001025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AirPlus Xtreme G DWL-G650 Adapter pci:v00001186d00001026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AirXpert DWL-AG650 Wireless Cardbus Adapter pci:v00001186d00001043* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AirXpert DWL-AG650 Wireless Cardbus Adapter pci:v00001186d00001300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8139 Ethernet pci:v00001186d00001300sv00001186sd00001300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8139 Ethernet (DFE-538TX 10/100 Ethernet Adapter) pci:v00001186d00001300sv00001186sd00001301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8139 Ethernet (DFE-530TX+ 10/100 Ethernet Adapter) pci:v00001186d00001300sv00001186sd00001303* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8139 Ethernet (DFE-528TX 10/100 Fast Ethernet PCI Adapter) pci:v00001186d00001340* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DFE-690TXD CardBus PC Card pci:v00001186d00001540* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DFE-680TX pci:v00001186d00001541* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DFE-680TXD CardBus PC Card pci:v00001186d00001561* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DRP-32TXD Cardbus PC Card pci:v00001186d00003300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DWL-510 / DWL-610 802.11b [Realtek RTL8180L] pci:v00001186d00003300sv00001186sd00003300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DWL-510 / DWL-610 802.11b [Realtek RTL8180L] (DWL-610 Wireless Cardbus Adapter) pci:v00001186d00003300sv00001186sd00003301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DWL-510 / DWL-610 802.11b [Realtek RTL8180L] (DWL-510 Wireless PCI Adapter) pci:v00001186d00003A10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AirXpert DWL-AG650 Wireless Cardbus Adapter(rev.B) pci:v00001186d00003A11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AirXpert DWL-AG520 Wireless PCI Adapter(rev.B) pci:v00001186d00004000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DL2000-based Gigabit Ethernet pci:v00001186d00004001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DGE-550SX PCI-X Gigabit Ethernet Adapter pci:v00001186d00004200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DFE-520TX Fast Ethernet PCI Adapter pci:v00001186d00004200sv00001186sd00001103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DFE-520TX Fast Ethernet PCI Adapter ((rev. C1)) pci:v00001186d00004300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DGE-528T Gigabit Ethernet Adapter pci:v00001186d00004300sv00001186sd00004300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DGE-528T Gigabit Ethernet Adapter (DGE-528T PCI Gigabit Ethernet Adapter) pci:v00001186d00004300sv00001186sd00004B10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DGE-528T Gigabit Ethernet Adapter (DGE-560T PCI Express (x1) Gigabit Ethernet Adapter) pci:v00001186d00004302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DGE-530T Gigabit Ethernet Adapter (rev.C1) [Realtek RTL8169] pci:v00001186d00004B00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DGE-560T PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Adapter pci:v00001186d00004B01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DGE-530T Gigabit Ethernet Adapter (rev 11) pci:v00001186d00004B02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DGE-560SX PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Adapter pci:v00001186d00004B03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DGE-550T Gigabit Ethernet Adapter V.B1 pci:v00001186d00004C00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gigabit Ethernet Adapter pci:v00001186d00004C00sv00001186sd00004C00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gigabit Ethernet Adapter (DGE-530T Gigabit Ethernet Adapter) pci:v00001186d00008400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=D-Link DWL-650+ CardBus PC Card pci:v00001187* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Advanced Technology Laboratories, Inc. pci:v00001188* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Shima Seiki Manufacturing Ltd. pci:v00001189* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Matsushita Electronics Co Ltd pci:v0000118A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hilevel Technology pci:v0000118B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hypertec Pty Limited pci:v0000118C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Corollary, Inc pci:v0000118Cd00000014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIB [C-bus II to PCI bus host bridge chip] pci:v0000118Cd00001117* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intel 8-way XEON Profusion Chipset [Cache Coherency Filter] pci:v0000118D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BitFlow Inc pci:v0000118Dd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Raptor-PCI framegrabber pci:v0000118Dd00000012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Model 12 Road Runner Frame Grabber pci:v0000118Dd00000014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Model 14 Road Runner Frame Grabber pci:v0000118Dd00000024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Model 24 Road Runner Frame Grabber pci:v0000118Dd00000044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Model 44 Road Runner Frame Grabber pci:v0000118Dd00000112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Model 12 Road Runner Frame Grabber pci:v0000118Dd00000114* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Model 14 Road Runner Frame Grabber pci:v0000118Dd00000124* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Model 24 Road Runner Frame Grabber pci:v0000118Dd00000144* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Model 44 Road Runner Frame Grabber pci:v0000118Dd00000212* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Model 12 Road Runner Frame Grabber pci:v0000118Dd00000214* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Model 14 Road Runner Frame Grabber pci:v0000118Dd00000224* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Model 24 Road Runner Frame Grabber pci:v0000118Dd00000244* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Model 44 Road Runner Frame Grabber pci:v0000118Dd00000312* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Model 12 Road Runner Frame Grabber pci:v0000118Dd00000314* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Model 14 Road Runner Frame Grabber pci:v0000118Dd00000324* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Model 24 Road Runner Frame Grabber pci:v0000118Dd00000344* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Model 44 Road Runner Frame Grabber pci:v0000118E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hermstedt GmbH pci:v0000118F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Green Logic pci:v00001190* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tripace pci:v00001190d0000C731* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TP-910/920/940 PCI Ultra(Wide) SCSI Adapter pci:v00001191* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Artop Electronic Corp pci:v00001191d00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCSI Cache Host Adapter pci:v00001191d00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ATP8400 pci:v00001191d00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ATP850UF pci:v00001191d00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ATP860 NO-BIOS pci:v00001191d00000007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ATP860 pci:v00001191d00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ATP865 NO-ROM pci:v00001191d00000009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ATP865 pci:v00001191d0000000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ATP867-A pci:v00001191d0000000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ATP867-B pci:v00001191d0000000D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ATP8620 pci:v00001191d0000000E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ATP8620 pci:v00001191d00008002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AEC6710 SCSI-2 Host Adapter pci:v00001191d00008010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AEC6712UW SCSI pci:v00001191d00008020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AEC6712U SCSI pci:v00001191d00008030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AEC6712S SCSI pci:v00001191d00008040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AEC6712D SCSI pci:v00001191d00008050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AEC6712SUW SCSI pci:v00001191d00008060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AEC6712 SCSI pci:v00001191d00008080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AEC67160 SCSI pci:v00001191d00008081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AEC67160S SCSI pci:v00001191d0000808A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AEC67162 2-ch. LVD SCSI pci:v00001192* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Densan Company Ltd pci:v00001193* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zeitnet Inc. pci:v00001193d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1221 pci:v00001193d00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1225 pci:v00001194* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Toucan Technology pci:v00001195* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ratoc System Inc pci:v00001196* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hytec Electronics Ltd pci:v00001197* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Gage Applied Sciences, Inc. pci:v00001197d0000010C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CompuScope 82G 8bit 2GS/s Analog Input Card pci:v00001198* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lambda Systems Inc pci:v00001199* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Attachmate Corporation pci:v00001199d00000101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Advanced ISCA/PCI Adapter pci:v0000119A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mind Share, Inc. pci:v0000119B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Omega Micro Inc. pci:v0000119Bd00001221* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82C092G pci:v0000119C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Information Technology Inst. pci:v0000119D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bug, Inc. Sapporo Japan pci:v0000119E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fujitsu Microelectronics Ltd. pci:v0000119Ed00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FireStream 155 pci:v0000119Ed00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FireStream 50 pci:v0000119F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bull HN Information Systems pci:v0000119Fd00001081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BXI Host Channel Adapter pci:v000011A0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Convex Computer Corporation pci:v000011A1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. pci:v000011A2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sierra Research and Technology pci:v000011A3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Deuretzbacher GmbH & Co. Eng. KG pci:v000011A4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Barco Graphics NV pci:v000011A5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Microunity Systems Eng. Inc pci:v000011A6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pure Data Ltd. pci:v000011A7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Power Computing Corp. pci:v000011A8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Systech Corp. pci:v000011A9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=InnoSys Inc. pci:v000011A9d00004240* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMCC S933Q Intelligent Serial Card pci:v000011AA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Actel pci:v000011AB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Marvell Technology Group Ltd. pci:v000011ABd00000146* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT-64010/64010A System Controller pci:v000011ABd00000F53* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E6318 Link Street network controller pci:v000011ABd000011AB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MV88SE614x SATA II PCI-E controller pci:v000011ABd0000138F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=W8300 802.11 Adapter (rev 07) pci:v000011ABd00001FA6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Marvell W8300 802.11 Adapter pci:v000011ABd00001FA6sv00001186sd00003B08* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Marvell W8300 802.11 Adapter (AirPlus G DWL-G630 Wireless Cardbus Adapter (rev.A1)) pci:v000011ABd00001FA7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88W8310 and 88W8000G [Libertas] 802.11g client chipset pci:v000011ABd00001FAA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88w8335 [Libertas] 802.11b/g Wireless pci:v000011ABd00001FAAsv00001385sd00004E00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88w8335 [Libertas] 802.11b/g Wireless (WG511v2 54 Mbps Wireless PC Card) pci:v000011ABd00001FAAsv00001385sd00006B00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88w8335 [Libertas] 802.11b/g Wireless (WG311v3 802.11g Wireless PCI Adapter) pci:v000011ABd00001FAAsv00001737sd00000040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88w8335 [Libertas] 802.11b/g Wireless (WPC54G v5 802.11g Wireless-G Notebook Adapter) pci:v000011ABd00002211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88SB2211 PCI Express to PCI Bridge pci:v000011ABd00002A01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88W8335 [Libertas] 802.11b/g Wireless pci:v000011ABd00002A02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88W8361 [TopDog] 802.11n Wireless pci:v000011ABd00002A02sv000007D1sd00003B02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88W8361 [TopDog] 802.11n Wireless (DIR-615 rev. A1 Mini PCI Wireless Module) pci:v000011ABd00002A02sv00001385sd00007C00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88W8361 [TopDog] 802.11n Wireless (WN511T RangeMax Next 300 Mbps Wireless PC Card) pci:v000011ABd00002A02sv00001385sd00007C01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88W8361 [TopDog] 802.11n Wireless (WN511T RangeMax Next 300 Mbps Wireless Notebook Adapter) pci:v000011ABd00002A02sv00001385sd00007E00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88W8361 [TopDog] 802.11n Wireless (WN311T RangeMax Next 300 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter) pci:v000011ABd00002A02sv00001799sd0000801B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88W8361 [TopDog] 802.11n Wireless (F5D8011 v2 802.11n N1 Wireless Notebook Card) pci:v000011ABd00002A08* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88W8362e [TopDog] 802.11a/b/g/n Wireless pci:v000011ABd00002A0A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88W8363 [TopDog] 802.11n Wireless pci:v000011ABd00002A0C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88W8363 [TopDog] 802.11n Wireless pci:v000011ABd00002A24* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88W8363 [TopDog] 802.11n Wireless pci:v000011ABd00002A2B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88W8687 [TopDog] 802.11b/g Wireless pci:v000011ABd00002A30* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88W8687 [TopDog] 802.11b/g Wireless pci:v000011ABd00002A40* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88W8366 [TopDog] 802.11n Wireless pci:v000011ABd00002A41* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88W8366 [TopDog] 802.11n Wireless pci:v000011ABd00002A42* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88W8366 [TopDog] 802.11n Wireless pci:v000011ABd00002A43* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88W8366 [TopDog] 802.11n Wireless pci:v000011ABd00002A55* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88W8864 [Avastar] 802.11ac Wireless pci:v000011ABd00002B36* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88W8764 [Avastar] 802.11n Wireless pci:v000011ABd00002B38* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88W8897 [AVASTAR] 802.11ac Wireless pci:v000011ABd00002B40* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88W8964 [Avastar] 802.11ac Wireless pci:v000011ABd00004101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OLPC Cafe Controller Secure Digital Controller pci:v000011ABd00004320* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8001 Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v000011ABd00004320sv00001019sd00000F38* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8001 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8001 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (ECS)) pci:v000011ABd00004320sv00001019sd00008001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8001 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8001 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (ECS)) pci:v000011ABd00004320sv00001043sd0000173C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8001 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8001 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Asus)) pci:v000011ABd00004320sv00001043sd0000811A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8001 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8001 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Asus)) pci:v000011ABd00004320sv0000105Bsd00000C19* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8001 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8001 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Foxconn)) pci:v000011ABd00004320sv000010B8sd0000B452* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8001 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (EZ Card 1000 (SMC9452TXV.2)) pci:v000011ABd00004320sv000011ABsd00000121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8001 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell RDK-8001) pci:v000011ABd00004320sv000011ABsd00000321* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8001 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell RDK-8003) pci:v000011ABd00004320sv000011ABsd00001021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8001 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell RDK-8010) pci:v000011ABd00004320sv000011ABsd00004320* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8001 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell Yukon Gigabit Ethernet 10/100/1000Baset-T Constroller (Asus)) pci:v000011ABd00004320sv000011ABsd00005021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8001 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell Yukon Gigabit Ethernet 10/100/1000Base-T Controller (64 bit)) pci:v000011ABd00004320sv000011ABsd00009521* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8001 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell Yukon Gigabit Ethernet 10/100/1000Base-T Controller (32 bit)) pci:v000011ABd00004320sv00001458sd0000E000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8001 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8001 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Gigabyte)) pci:v000011ABd00004320sv0000147Bsd00001406* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8001 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8001 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Abit)) pci:v000011ABd00004320sv000015D4sd00000047* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8001 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8001 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Iwill)) pci:v000011ABd00004320sv00001695sd00009025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8001 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8001 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Epox)) pci:v000011ABd00004320sv000017F2sd00001C03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8001 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8001 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Albatron)) pci:v000011ABd00004320sv0000270Fsd00002803* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8001 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8001 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Chaintech)) pci:v000011ABd00004340* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8021 PCI-X IPMI Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v000011ABd00004341* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8022 PCI-X IPMI Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v000011ABd00004342* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8061 PCI-E IPMI Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v000011ABd00004343* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8062 PCI-E IPMI Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v000011ABd00004344* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8021 PCI-X IPMI Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v000011ABd00004345* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8022 PCI-X IPMI Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v000011ABd00004346* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8061 PCI-E IPMI Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v000011ABd00004347* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8062 PCI-E IPMI Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v000011ABd00004347sv00004C53sd000010D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8062 PCI-E IPMI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Telum ASLP10 PrAMC Gigabit Ethernet) pci:v000011ABd00004350* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8035 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller pci:v000011ABd00004350sv00001179sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8035 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8035 Fast Ethernet Controller (Toshiba)) pci:v000011ABd00004350sv000011ABsd00003521* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8035 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller (Marvell RDK-8035) pci:v000011ABd00004350sv00001854sd0000000D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8035 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8035 Fast Ethernet Controller (LGE)) pci:v000011ABd00004350sv00001854sd0000000E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8035 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8035 Fast Ethernet Controller (LGE)) pci:v000011ABd00004350sv00001854sd0000000F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8035 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8035 Fast Ethernet Controller (LGE)) pci:v000011ABd00004350sv00001854sd00000011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8035 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8035 Fast Ethernet Controller (LGE)) pci:v000011ABd00004350sv00001854sd00000012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8035 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8035 Fast Ethernet Controller (LGE)) pci:v000011ABd00004350sv00001854sd00000016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8035 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8035 Fast Ethernet Controller (LGE)) pci:v000011ABd00004350sv00001854sd00000017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8035 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8035 Fast Ethernet Controller (LGE)) pci:v000011ABd00004350sv00001854sd00000018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8035 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8035 Fast Ethernet Controller (LGE)) pci:v000011ABd00004350sv00001854sd00000019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8035 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8035 Fast Ethernet Controller (LGE)) pci:v000011ABd00004350sv00001854sd0000001C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8035 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8035 Fast Ethernet Controller (LGE)) pci:v000011ABd00004350sv00001854sd0000001E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8035 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8035 Fast Ethernet Controller (LGE)) pci:v000011ABd00004350sv00001854sd00000020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8035 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8035 Fast Ethernet Controller (LGE)) pci:v000011ABd00004351* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8036 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller pci:v000011ABd00004351sv0000107Bsd00004009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8036 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8036 Fast Ethernet Controller (Wistron)) pci:v000011ABd00004351sv000010F7sd00008338* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8036 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8036 Fast Ethernet Controller (Panasonic)) pci:v000011ABd00004351sv00001179sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8036 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8036 Fast Ethernet Controller (Toshiba)) pci:v000011ABd00004351sv00001179sd0000FF00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8036 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8036 Fast Ethernet Controller (Compal)) pci:v000011ABd00004351sv00001179sd0000FF10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8036 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8036 Fast Ethernet Controller (Inventec)) pci:v000011ABd00004351sv000011ABsd00003621* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8036 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller (Marvell RDK-8036) pci:v000011ABd00004351sv000013D1sd0000AC12* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8036 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller (Abocom EFE3K - 10/100 Ethernet Expresscard) pci:v000011ABd00004351sv0000161Fsd0000203D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8036 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8036 Fast Ethernet Controller (Arima)) pci:v000011ABd00004351sv00001854sd0000000D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8036 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8036 Fast Ethernet Controller (LGE)) pci:v000011ABd00004351sv00001854sd0000000E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8036 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8036 Fast Ethernet Controller (LGE)) pci:v000011ABd00004351sv00001854sd0000000F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8036 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8036 Fast Ethernet Controller (LGE)) pci:v000011ABd00004351sv00001854sd00000011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8036 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8036 Fast Ethernet Controller (LGE)) pci:v000011ABd00004351sv00001854sd00000012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8036 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8036 Fast Ethernet Controller (LGE)) pci:v000011ABd00004351sv00001854sd00000016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8036 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8036 Fast Ethernet Controller (LGE)) pci:v000011ABd00004351sv00001854sd00000017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8036 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8036 Fast Ethernet Controller (LGE)) pci:v000011ABd00004351sv00001854sd00000018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8036 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8036 Fast Ethernet Controller (LGE)) pci:v000011ABd00004351sv00001854sd00000019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8036 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8036 Fast Ethernet Controller (LGE)) pci:v000011ABd00004351sv00001854sd0000001C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8036 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8036 Fast Ethernet Controller (LGE)) pci:v000011ABd00004351sv00001854sd0000001E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8036 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8036 Fast Ethernet Controller (LGE)) pci:v000011ABd00004351sv00001854sd00000020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8036 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8036 Fast Ethernet Controller (LGE)) pci:v000011ABd00004352* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8038 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller pci:v000011ABd00004353* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8039 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller pci:v000011ABd00004353sv0000104Dsd0000902D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8039 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller (VAIO VGN-NR120E) pci:v000011ABd00004354* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8040 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller pci:v000011ABd00004354sv0000144Dsd0000C06A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8040 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller (R730 Laptop) pci:v000011ABd00004354sv0000144Dsd0000C072* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8040 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller (Notebook N150P) pci:v000011ABd00004355* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8040T PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller pci:v000011ABd00004355sv00001179sd0000FF50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8040T PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller (Satellite P305D-S8995E) pci:v000011ABd00004356* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88EC033 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller pci:v000011ABd00004357* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8042 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller pci:v000011ABd0000435A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8048 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller pci:v000011ABd00004360* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8052 PCI-E ASF Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v000011ABd00004360sv00001043sd00008134* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8052 PCI-E ASF Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8052 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Asus)) pci:v000011ABd00004360sv0000107Bsd00004009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8052 PCI-E ASF Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8052 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Wistron)) pci:v000011ABd00004360sv000011ABsd00005221* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8052 PCI-E ASF Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell RDK-8052) pci:v000011ABd00004360sv00001458sd0000E000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8052 PCI-E ASF Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8052 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Gigabyte)) pci:v000011ABd00004360sv00001462sd0000052C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8052 PCI-E ASF Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8052 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (MSI)) pci:v000011ABd00004360sv00001849sd00008052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8052 PCI-E ASF Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8052 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (ASRock)) pci:v000011ABd00004360sv0000A0A0sd00000509* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8052 PCI-E ASF Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8052 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Aopen)) pci:v000011ABd00004361* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8050 PCI-E ASF Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v000011ABd00004361sv0000107Bsd00003015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8050 PCI-E ASF Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8050 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Gateway)) pci:v000011ABd00004361sv000011ABsd00005021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8050 PCI-E ASF Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8050 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Intel)) pci:v000011ABd00004361sv00008086sd00003063* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8050 PCI-E ASF Gigabit Ethernet Controller (D925XCVLK mainboard) pci:v000011ABd00004361sv00008086sd00003439* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8050 PCI-E ASF Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8050 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Intel)) pci:v000011ABd00004362* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8053 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v000011ABd00004362sv0000103Csd00002A0D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8053 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Asus)) pci:v000011ABd00004362sv00001043sd00008142* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8053 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet controller PCIe (Asus)) pci:v000011ABd00004362sv0000109Fsd00003197* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8053 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Trigem)) pci:v000011ABd00004362sv000010F7sd00008338* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8053 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Panasonic)) pci:v000011ABd00004362sv000010FDsd0000A430* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8053 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (SOYO)) pci:v000011ABd00004362sv00001179sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8053 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Toshiba)) pci:v000011ABd00004362sv00001179sd0000FF00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8053 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Compal)) pci:v000011ABd00004362sv00001179sd0000FF10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8053 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Inventec)) pci:v000011ABd00004362sv000011ABsd00005321* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8053 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell RDK-8053) pci:v000011ABd00004362sv00001297sd0000C240* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8053 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Shuttle)) pci:v000011ABd00004362sv00001297sd0000C241* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8053 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Shuttle)) pci:v000011ABd00004362sv00001297sd0000C242* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8053 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Shuttle)) pci:v000011ABd00004362sv00001297sd0000C243* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8053 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Shuttle)) pci:v000011ABd00004362sv00001297sd0000C244* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8053 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Shuttle)) pci:v000011ABd00004362sv000013D1sd0000AC11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8053 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller (EGE5K - Giga Ethernet Expresscard) pci:v000011ABd00004362sv00001458sd0000E000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8053 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Gigabyte)) pci:v000011ABd00004362sv00001462sd0000058C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8053 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (MSI)) pci:v000011ABd00004362sv000014C0sd00000012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8053 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Compal)) pci:v000011ABd00004362sv00001558sd000004A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8053 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Clevo)) pci:v000011ABd00004362sv000015BDsd00001003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8053 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (DFI)) pci:v000011ABd00004362sv0000161Fsd0000203C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8053 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Arima)) pci:v000011ABd00004362sv0000161Fsd0000203D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8053 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Arima)) pci:v000011ABd00004362sv00001695sd00009029* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8053 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Epox)) pci:v000011ABd00004362sv000017F2sd00002C08* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8053 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Albatron)) pci:v000011ABd00004362sv000017FFsd00000585* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8053 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Quanta)) pci:v000011ABd00004362sv00001849sd00008053* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8053 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (ASRock)) pci:v000011ABd00004362sv00001854sd0000000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8053 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (LGE)) pci:v000011ABd00004362sv00001854sd0000000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8053 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (LGE)) pci:v000011ABd00004362sv00001854sd00000010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8053 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (LGE)) pci:v000011ABd00004362sv00001854sd00000013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8053 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (LGE)) pci:v000011ABd00004362sv00001854sd00000014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8053 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (LGE)) pci:v000011ABd00004362sv00001854sd00000015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8053 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (LGE)) pci:v000011ABd00004362sv00001854sd0000001A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8053 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (LGE)) pci:v000011ABd00004362sv00001854sd0000001B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8053 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (LGE)) pci:v000011ABd00004362sv00001854sd0000001D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8053 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (LGE)) pci:v000011ABd00004362sv00001854sd0000001F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8053 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (LGE)) pci:v000011ABd00004362sv00001854sd00000021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8053 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (LGE)) pci:v000011ABd00004362sv00001854sd00000022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8053 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (LGE)) pci:v000011ABd00004362sv0000270Fsd00002801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8053 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Chaintech)) pci:v000011ABd00004362sv0000A0A0sd00000506* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8053 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Aopen)) pci:v000011ABd00004363* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8055 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v000011ABd00004364* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8056 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v000011ABd00004364sv00001043sd000081F8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8056 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Motherboard) pci:v000011ABd00004364sv000011BAsd000000BA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8056 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller (8056 Gigabit Ethernet Controller) pci:v000011ABd00004365* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8070 based Ethernet Controller pci:v000011ABd00004366* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88EC036 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v000011ABd00004367* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88EC032 Ethernet Controller pci:v000011ABd00004368* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88EC034 Ethernet Controller pci:v000011ABd00004369* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88EC042 Ethernet Controller pci:v000011ABd0000436A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8058 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v000011ABd0000436Asv000011ABsd000000BA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8058 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Imac 8,1 Wired Ethernet Adapter) pci:v000011ABd0000436B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8071 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v000011ABd0000436C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8072 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v000011ABd0000436D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8055 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v000011ABd00004370* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8075 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v000011ABd00004380* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88E8057 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v000011ABd00004381* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Yukon Optima 88E8059 [PCIe Gigabit Ethernet Controller with AVB] pci:v000011ABd00004611* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT-64115 System Controller pci:v000011ABd00004620* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT-64120/64120A/64121A System Controller pci:v000011ABd00004801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT-48001 pci:v000011ABd00005005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Belkin F5D5005 Gigabit Desktop Network PCI Card pci:v000011ABd00005040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MV88SX5040 4-port SATA I PCI-X Controller pci:v000011ABd00005041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MV88SX5041 4-port SATA I PCI-X Controller pci:v000011ABd00005080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MV88SX5080 8-port SATA I PCI-X Controller pci:v000011ABd00005081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MV88SX5081 8-port SATA I PCI-X Controller pci:v000011ABd00005181* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88f5181 [Orion-1] ARM SoC pci:v000011ABd00005182* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88f5182 [Orion-NAS] ARM SoC pci:v000011ABd00005281* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88f5281 [Orion-2] ARM SoC pci:v000011ABd00006041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MV88SX6041 4-port SATA II PCI-X Controller pci:v000011ABd00006042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88SX6042 PCI-X 4-Port SATA-II pci:v000011ABd00006081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MV88SX6081 8-port SATA II PCI-X Controller pci:v000011ABd00006101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88SE6101/6102 single-port PATA133 interface pci:v000011ABd00006101sv00001043sd000082E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88SE6101/6102 single-port PATA133 interface (P5K PRO Motherboard) pci:v000011ABd00006111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88SE6111 1-port PATA133(IDE) and 1-port SATA II Controllers pci:v000011ABd00006121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88SE6121 SATA II / PATA Controller pci:v000011ABd00006141* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88SE614x SATA II PCI-E controller pci:v000011ABd00006145* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88SE6145 SATA II PCI-E controller pci:v000011ABd00006180* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88F6180 [Kirkwood] ARM SoC pci:v000011ABd00006192* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88F6190/6192 [Kirkwood] ARM SoC pci:v000011ABd00006281* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88F6281 [Kirkwood] ARM SoC pci:v000011ABd00006381* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MV78xx0 [Discovery Innovation] ARM SoC pci:v000011ABd00006440* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88SE6440 SAS/SATA PCIe controller pci:v000011ABd00006450* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=64560 System Controller pci:v000011ABd00006460* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MV64360/64361/64362 System Controller pci:v000011ABd00006480* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MV64460/64461/64462 System Controller pci:v000011ABd00006480sv00001775sd0000C200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MV64460/64461/64462 System Controller (C2K CompactPCI single board computer) pci:v000011ABd00006485* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MV64460/64461/64462 System Controller, Revision B pci:v000011ABd00007042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88SX7042 PCI-e 4-port SATA-II pci:v000011ABd00007042sv000016B8sd0000434B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88SX7042 PCI-e 4-port SATA-II (Tempo SATA E4P) pci:v000011ABd00007810* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MV78100 [Discovery Innovation] ARM SoC pci:v000011ABd00007820* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MV78200 [Discovery Innovation] ARM SoC pci:v000011ABd00007823* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MV78230 [Armada XP] ARM SoC pci:v000011ABd00007846* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88F6820 [Armada 385] ARM SoC pci:v000011ABd0000F003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT-64010 Primary Image Piranha Image Generator pci:v000011AC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Canon Information Systems Research Aust. pci:v000011AD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lite-On Communications Inc pci:v000011ADd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LNE100TX pci:v000011ADd00000002sv000011ADsd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LNE100TX pci:v000011ADd00000002sv000011ADsd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LNE100TX pci:v000011ADd00000002sv000011ADsd0000F003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LNE100TX pci:v000011ADd00000002sv000011ADsd0000FFFF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LNE100TX pci:v000011ADd00000002sv00001385sd0000F004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LNE100TX (FA310TX) pci:v000011ADd00000002sv00002646sd0000F002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LNE100TX (KNE110TX EtheRx Fast Ethernet) pci:v000011ADd0000C115* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LNE100TX [Linksys EtherFast 10/100] pci:v000011ADd0000C115sv000011ADsd0000C001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LNE100TX [Linksys EtherFast 10/100] (LNE100TX [ver 2.0]) pci:v000011ADd0000C115sv00002646sd0000000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LNE100TX [Linksys EtherFast 10/100] (KNE111TX) pci:v000011AE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aztech System Ltd pci:v000011AF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Avid Technology Inc. pci:v000011AFd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cinema pci:v000011AFd0000EE40* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digidesign Audiomedia III pci:v000011B0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=V3 Semiconductor Inc. pci:v000011B0d00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V300PSC pci:v000011B0d00000292* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V292PBC [Am29030/40 Bridge] pci:v000011B0d00000960* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V96xPBC pci:v000011B0d0000880A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Deltacast Delta-HD-22 pci:v000011B0d0000C960* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V96DPC pci:v000011B1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Apricot Computers pci:v000011B2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Eastman Kodak pci:v000011B3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Barr Systems Inc. pci:v000011B4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Leitch Technology International pci:v000011B5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Radstone Technology Plc pci:v000011B6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=United Video Corp pci:v000011B7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Motorola pci:v000011B8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=XPoint Technologies, Inc pci:v000011B8d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Quad PeerMaster pci:v000011B9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pathlight Technology Inc. pci:v000011B9d0000C0ED* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SSA Controller pci:v000011BA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Videotron Corp pci:v000011BB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pyramid Technology pci:v000011BC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Network Peripherals Inc pci:v000011BCd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NP-PCI pci:v000011BD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pinnacle Systems Inc. pci:v000011BDd0000002E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCTV 40i pci:v000011BDd00000040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Royal TS Function 1 pci:v000011BDd00000040sv000011BDsd00000044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Royal TS Function 1 (PCTV 2000i Dual DVB-T Pro PCI Tuner 1) pci:v000011BDd00000040sv000011BDsd00000045* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Royal TS Function 1 (PCTV Dual Sat Pro PCI 4000i Tuner 1) pci:v000011BDd00000041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RoyalTS Function 2 pci:v000011BDd00000041sv000011BDsd00000044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RoyalTS Function 2 (PCTV 2000i Dual DVB-T Pro PCI Tuner 2) pci:v000011BDd00000041sv000011BDsd00000045* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RoyalTS Function 2 (PCTV Dual Sat Pro PCI 4000i Tuner 2) pci:v000011BDd00000042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Royal TS Function 3 pci:v000011BDd00000042sv000011BDsd00000044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Royal TS Function 3 (PCTV 2000i Dual DVB-T Pro PCI Common) pci:v000011BDd00000042sv000011BDsd00000045* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Royal TS Function 3 (PCTV Dual Sat Pro PCI 4000i Common) pci:v000011BDd00000051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCTV HD 800i pci:v000011BDd0000BEDE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AV/DV Studio Capture Card pci:v000011BE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=International Microcircuits Inc pci:v000011BF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Astrodesign, Inc. pci:v000011C0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard pci:v000011C1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LSI Corporation pci:v000011C1d00000440* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56k WinModem pci:v000011C1d00000440sv00001033sd00008015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56k WinModem (LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax+Voice+Dsvd) pci:v000011C1d00000440sv00001033sd00008047* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56k WinModem (LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax+Voice+Dsvd) pci:v000011C1d00000440sv00001033sd0000804F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56k WinModem (LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax+Voice+Dsvd) pci:v000011C1d00000440sv000010CFsd0000102C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56k WinModem (LB LT Modem V.90 56k) pci:v000011C1d00000440sv000010CFsd0000104A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56k WinModem (BIBLO LT Modem 56k) pci:v000011C1d00000440sv000010CFsd0000105F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56k WinModem (LB2 LT Modem V.90 56k) pci:v000011C1d00000440sv00001179sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56k WinModem (Internal V.90 Modem) pci:v000011C1d00000440sv000011C1sd00000440* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56k WinModem (LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax+Voice+Dsvd) pci:v000011C1d00000440sv0000122Dsd00004101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56k WinModem (MDP7800-U Modem) pci:v000011C1d00000440sv0000122Dsd00004102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56k WinModem (MDP7800SP-U Modem) pci:v000011C1d00000440sv000013E0sd00000040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56k WinModem (LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax+Voice+Dsvd) pci:v000011C1d00000440sv000013E0sd00000440* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56k WinModem (LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax+Voice+Dsvd) pci:v000011C1d00000440sv000013E0sd00000441* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56k WinModem (LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax+Voice+Dsvd) pci:v000011C1d00000440sv000013E0sd00000450* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56k WinModem (LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax+Voice+Dsvd) pci:v000011C1d00000440sv000013E0sd0000F100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56k WinModem (LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax+Voice+Dsvd) pci:v000011C1d00000440sv000013E0sd0000F101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56k WinModem (LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax+Voice+Dsvd) pci:v000011C1d00000440sv0000144Dsd00002101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56k WinModem (LT56PV Modem) pci:v000011C1d00000440sv0000149Fsd00000440* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56k WinModem (LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax+Voice+Dsvd) pci:v000011C1d00000441* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56k WinModem pci:v000011C1d00000441sv00001033sd0000804D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56k WinModem (LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax) pci:v000011C1d00000441sv00001033sd00008065* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56k WinModem (LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax) pci:v000011C1d00000441sv00001092sd00000440* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56k WinModem (Supra 56i) pci:v000011C1d00000441sv00001179sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56k WinModem (Internal V.90 Modem) pci:v000011C1d00000441sv000011C1sd00000440* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56k WinModem (LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax) pci:v000011C1d00000441sv000011C1sd00000441* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56k WinModem (LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax) pci:v000011C1d00000441sv0000122Dsd00004100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56k WinModem (MDP7800-U Modem) pci:v000011C1d00000441sv000013E0sd00000040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56k WinModem (LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax) pci:v000011C1d00000441sv000013E0sd00000100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56k WinModem (LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax) pci:v000011C1d00000441sv000013E0sd00000410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56k WinModem (LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax) pci:v000011C1d00000441sv000013E0sd00000420* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56k WinModem (TelePath Internet 56k WinModem) pci:v000011C1d00000441sv000013E0sd00000440* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56k WinModem (LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax) pci:v000011C1d00000441sv000013E0sd00000443* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56k WinModem (LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax) pci:v000011C1d00000441sv000013E0sd0000F102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56k WinModem (LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax) pci:v000011C1d00000441sv00001416sd00009804* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56k WinModem (CommWave 56k Modem) pci:v000011C1d00000441sv0000141Dsd00000440* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56k WinModem (LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax) pci:v000011C1d00000441sv0000144Fsd00000441* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56k WinModem (Lucent 56k V.90 DF Modem) pci:v000011C1d00000441sv0000144Fsd00000449* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56k WinModem (Lucent 56k V.90 DF Modem) pci:v000011C1d00000441sv0000144Fsd0000110D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56k WinModem (Lucent Win Modem) pci:v000011C1d00000441sv00001468sd00000441* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56k WinModem (Presario 56k V.90 DF Modem) pci:v000011C1d00000441sv00001668sd00000440* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56k WinModem (Lucent Win Modem) pci:v000011C1d00000442* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56k WinModem pci:v000011C1d00000442sv000011C1sd00000440* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56k WinModem (LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax+Voice+VoiceView+Dsvd) pci:v000011C1d00000442sv000011C1sd00000442* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56k WinModem (LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax+Voice+VoiceView+Dsvd) pci:v000011C1d00000442sv000013E0sd00000412* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56k WinModem (LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax+Voice+VoiceView+Dsvd) pci:v000011C1d00000442sv000013E0sd00000442* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56k WinModem (LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax+Voice+VoiceView+Dsvd) pci:v000011C1d00000442sv000013FCsd00002471* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56k WinModem (LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax+Voice+VoiceView+Dsvd) pci:v000011C1d00000442sv0000144Dsd00002104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56k WinModem (LT56PT Modem) pci:v000011C1d00000442sv0000144Fsd00001104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56k WinModem (LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax+Voice+VoiceView+Dsvd) pci:v000011C1d00000442sv0000149Fsd00000440* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56k WinModem (LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax+Voice+VoiceView+Dsvd) pci:v000011C1d00000442sv00001668sd00000440* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56k WinModem (LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax+Voice+VoiceView+Dsvd) pci:v000011C1d00000443* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LT WinModem pci:v000011C1d00000444* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LT WinModem pci:v000011C1d00000445* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LT WinModem pci:v000011C1d00000445sv00008086sd00002203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LT WinModem (PRO/100+ MiniPCI (probably an Ambit U98.003.C.00 combo card)) pci:v000011C1d00000445sv00008086sd00002204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LT WinModem (PRO/100+ MiniPCI on Armada E500) pci:v000011C1d00000446* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LT WinModem pci:v000011C1d00000447* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LT WinModem pci:v000011C1d00000448* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinModem 56k pci:v000011C1d00000448sv00001014sd00000131* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinModem 56k (Lucent Win Modem) pci:v000011C1d00000448sv00001033sd00008066* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinModem 56k (LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax+Voice+Dsvd) pci:v000011C1d00000448sv000013E0sd00000030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinModem 56k (56k Voice Modem) pci:v000011C1d00000448sv000013E0sd00000040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinModem 56k (LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax+Voice+Dsvd) pci:v000011C1d00000448sv00001668sd00002400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinModem 56k (LT WinModem 56k (MiniPCI Ethernet+Modem)) pci:v000011C1d00000449* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=L56xM+S [Mars-2] WinModem 56k pci:v000011C1d00000449sv00000E11sd0000B14D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=L56xM+S [Mars-2] WinModem 56k (56k V.90 Modem) pci:v000011C1d00000449sv00001014sd0000018C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=L56xM+S [Mars-2] WinModem 56k (ThinkPad 600X) pci:v000011C1d00000449sv000013E0sd00000020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=L56xM+S [Mars-2] WinModem 56k (LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax) pci:v000011C1d00000449sv000013E0sd00000041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=L56xM+S [Mars-2] WinModem 56k (TelePath Internet 56k WinModem) pci:v000011C1d00000449sv00001436sd00000440* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=L56xM+S [Mars-2] WinModem 56k (Lucent Win Modem) pci:v000011C1d00000449sv0000144Fsd00000449* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=L56xM+S [Mars-2] WinModem 56k (Lucent 56k V.90 DFi Modem) pci:v000011C1d00000449sv00001468sd00000410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=L56xM+S [Mars-2] WinModem 56k (IBM ThinkPad T23) pci:v000011C1d00000449sv00001468sd00000440* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=L56xM+S [Mars-2] WinModem 56k (Lucent Win Modem) pci:v000011C1d00000449sv00001468sd00000449* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=L56xM+S [Mars-2] WinModem 56k (Presario 56k V.90 DFi Modem) pci:v000011C1d0000044A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F-1156IV WinModem (V90, 56KFlex) pci:v000011C1d0000044Asv000010CFsd00001072* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F-1156IV WinModem (V90, 56KFlex) (LB Global LT Modem) pci:v000011C1d0000044Asv000013E0sd00000012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F-1156IV WinModem (V90, 56KFlex) (LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax+Voice+VoiceView+Dsvd) pci:v000011C1d0000044Asv000013E0sd00000042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F-1156IV WinModem (V90, 56KFlex) (LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax+Voice+VoiceView+Dsvd) pci:v000011C1d0000044Asv0000144Fsd00001005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F-1156IV WinModem (V90, 56KFlex) (LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax+Voice+VoiceView+Dsvd) pci:v000011C1d0000044B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LT WinModem pci:v000011C1d0000044C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LT WinModem pci:v000011C1d0000044D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LT WinModem pci:v000011C1d0000044E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LT WinModem pci:v000011C1d0000044F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V90 WildWire Modem pci:v000011C1d00000450* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LT WinModem pci:v000011C1d00000450sv00001033sd000080A8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LT WinModem (Versa Note Vxi) pci:v000011C1d00000450sv0000144Fsd00004005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LT WinModem (Magnia SG20) pci:v000011C1d00000450sv00001468sd00000450* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LT WinModem (Evo N600c) pci:v000011C1d00000451* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LT WinModem pci:v000011C1d00000452* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LT WinModem pci:v000011C1d00000453* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LT WinModem pci:v000011C1d00000454* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LT WinModem pci:v000011C1d00000455* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LT WinModem pci:v000011C1d00000456* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LT WinModem pci:v000011C1d00000457* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LT WinModem pci:v000011C1d00000458* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LT WinModem pci:v000011C1d00000459* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LT WinModem pci:v000011C1d0000045A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LT WinModem pci:v000011C1d0000045C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LT WinModem pci:v000011C1d00000461* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V90 WildWire Modem pci:v000011C1d00000462* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V90 WildWire Modem pci:v000011C1d00000480* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Venus Modem (V90, 56KFlex) pci:v000011C1d0000048C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V.92 56K WinModem pci:v000011C1d0000048F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V.92 56k WinModem pci:v000011C1d00000620* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lucent V.92 Data/Fax Modem pci:v000011C1d00002600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=StarPro26XX family (SP2601, SP2603, SP2612) DSP pci:v000011C1d00005400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OR3TP12 FPSC pci:v000011C1d00005656* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Venus Modem pci:v000011C1d00005801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB pci:v000011C1d00005802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USS-312 USB Controller pci:v000011C1d00005803* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USS-344S USB Controller pci:v000011C1d00005811* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FW322/323 [TrueFire] 1394a Controller pci:v000011C1d00005811sv0000103Csd00002A34* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FW322/323 [TrueFire] 1394a Controller (Pavilion a1677c) pci:v000011C1d00005811sv0000103Csd00002A6F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FW322/323 [TrueFire] 1394a Controller (Asus IPIBL-LB Motherboard) pci:v000011C1d00005811sv0000103Csd00002A9E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FW322/323 [TrueFire] 1394a Controller (Pavilion p6310f) pci:v000011C1d00005811sv00001043sd00008294* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FW322/323 [TrueFire] 1394a Controller (LSI FW322/323 IEEE 1394a FireWire Controller) pci:v000011C1d00005811sv00008086sd0000524C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FW322/323 [TrueFire] 1394a Controller (D865PERL mainboard) pci:v000011C1d00005811sv0000DEADsd00000800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FW322/323 [TrueFire] 1394a Controller (FireWire Host Bus Adapter) pci:v000011C1d00005901* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FW643 [TrueFire] PCIe 1394b Controller pci:v000011C1d00005901sv000011C1sd00005900* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FW643 [TrueFire] PCIe 1394b Controller pci:v000011C1d00005901sv00001443sd00000643* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FW643 [TrueFire] PCIe 1394b Controller (FireBoard800-e V.2) pci:v000011C1d00005901sv00001546sd00000643* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FW643 [TrueFire] PCIe 1394b Controller (FWB-PCIE1X2x) pci:v000011C1d00005903* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FW533 [TrueFire] PCIe 1394a Controller pci:v000011C1d00008110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T8110 H.100/H.110 TDM switch pci:v000011C1d00008110sv000012D9sd0000000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T8110 H.100/H.110 TDM switch (E1/T1 PMXc cPCI carrier card) pci:v000011C1d0000AB10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WL60010 Wireless LAN MAC pci:v000011C1d0000AB11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WL60040 Multimode Wireles LAN MAC pci:v000011C1d0000AB11sv000011C1sd0000AB12* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WL60040 Multimode Wireles LAN MAC (WaveLAN 11abg Cardbus card (Model 1102)) pci:v000011C1d0000AB11sv000011C1sd0000AB13* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WL60040 Multimode Wireles LAN MAC (WaveLAN 11abg MiniPCI card (Model 0512)) pci:v000011C1d0000AB11sv000011C1sd0000AB15* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WL60040 Multimode Wireles LAN MAC (WaveLAN 11abg Cardbus card (Model 1106)) pci:v000011C1d0000AB11sv000011C1sd0000AB16* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WL60040 Multimode Wireles LAN MAC (WaveLAN 11abg MiniPCI card (Model 0516)) pci:v000011C1d0000AB20* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ORiNOCO PCI Adapter pci:v000011C1d0000AB21* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Agere Wireless PCI Adapter pci:v000011C1d0000AB30* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hermes2 Mini-PCI WaveLAN a/b/g pci:v000011C1d0000AB30sv000014CDsd00002012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hermes2 Mini-PCI WaveLAN a/b/g pci:v000011C1d0000ED00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ET-131x PCI-E Ethernet Controller pci:v000011C1d0000ED01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ET-131x PCI-E Ethernet Controller pci:v000011C2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sand Microelectronics pci:v000011C3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NEC Corporation pci:v000011C4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Document Technologies, Inc pci:v000011C5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Shiva Corporation pci:v000011C6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dainippon Screen Mfg. Co. Ltd pci:v000011C7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=D.C.M. Data Systems pci:v000011C8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dolphin Interconnect Solutions AS pci:v000011C8d00000658* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PSB32 SCI-Adapter D31x pci:v000011C8d0000D665* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PSB64 SCI-Adapter D32x pci:v000011C8d0000D667* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PSB66 SCI-Adapter D33x pci:v000011C9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Magma pci:v000011C9d00000010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=16-line serial port w/- DMA pci:v000011C9d00000011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4-line serial port w/- DMA pci:v000011CA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LSI Systems, Inc pci:v000011CB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Specialix Research Ltd. pci:v000011CBd00002000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI_9050 pci:v000011CBd00002000sv000011CBsd00000200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI_9050 (SX) pci:v000011CBd00002000sv000011CBsd0000B008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI_9050 (I/O8+) pci:v000011CBd00004000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SUPI_1 pci:v000011CBd00008000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T225 pci:v000011CC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Michels & Kleberhoff Computer GmbH pci:v000011CD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=HAL Computer Systems, Inc. pci:v000011CE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Netaccess pci:v000011CF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pioneer Electronic Corporation pci:v000011D0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lockheed Martin Federal Systems-Manassas pci:v000011D1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Auravision pci:v000011D1d000001F7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VxP524 pci:v000011D1d000001F9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VxP951 pci:v000011D2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Intercom Inc. pci:v000011D3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Trancell Systems Inc pci:v000011D4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Analog Devices pci:v000011D4d00001535* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Blackfin BF535 processor pci:v000011D4d00001805* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SM56 PCI modem pci:v000011D5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ikon Corporation pci:v000011D5d00000115* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10115 pci:v000011D5d00000117* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10117 pci:v000011D6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tekelec Telecom pci:v000011D7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Trenton Technology, Inc. pci:v000011D8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Image Technologies Development pci:v000011D9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TEC Corporation pci:v000011DA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Novell pci:v000011DB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sega Enterprises Ltd pci:v000011DC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Questra Corporation pci:v000011DD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Crosfield Electronics Limited pci:v000011DE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zoran Corporation pci:v000011DEd00006017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=miroVIDEO DC30 pci:v000011DEd00006057* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZR36057PQC Video cutting chipset pci:v000011DEd00006057sv00001031sd00007EFE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZR36057PQC Video cutting chipset (DC10 Plus) pci:v000011DEd00006057sv00001031sd0000FC00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZR36057PQC Video cutting chipset (MiroVIDEO DC50, Motion JPEG Capture/CODEC Board) pci:v000011DEd00006057sv000012F8sd00008A02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZR36057PQC Video cutting chipset (Tekram Video Kit) pci:v000011DEd00006057sv000013CAsd00004231* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZR36057PQC Video cutting chipset (JPEG/TV Card) pci:v000011DEd00006120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZR36120 pci:v000011DEd00006120sv00001328sd0000F001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZR36120 (Cinemaster C DVD Decoder) pci:v000011DEd00006120sv000013C2sd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZR36120 (MediaFocus Satellite TV Card) pci:v000011DEd00006120sv00001DE1sd00009FFF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZR36120 (Video Kit C210) pci:v000011DF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=New Wave PDG pci:v000011E0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cray Communications A/S pci:v000011E1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GEC Plessey Semi Inc. pci:v000011E2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Information Systems America pci:v000011E3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Quicklogic Corporation pci:v000011E3d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=COM-ON-AIR Dosch&Amand DECT pci:v000011E3d00000560* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QL5064 Companion Design Demo Board pci:v000011E3d00005030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Watchdog pci:v000011E3d00008417* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QL5064 [QuickPCI] PCI v2.2 bridge for SMT417 Dual TMS320C6416T PMC Module pci:v000011E4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Second Wave Inc pci:v000011E5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IIX Consulting pci:v000011E6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mitsui-Zosen System Research pci:v000011E7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Toshiba America, Elec. Company pci:v000011E8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Processing Systems Inc. pci:v000011E9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Highwater Designs Ltd. pci:v000011EA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Elsag Bailey pci:v000011EB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Formation Inc. pci:v000011EC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Coreco Inc pci:v000011ECd0000000D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Oculus-F/64P pci:v000011ECd00001800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cobra/C6 pci:v000011ED* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mediamatics pci:v000011EE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dome Imaging Systems Inc pci:v000011EF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nicolet Technologies B.V. pci:v000011F0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Compu-Shack pci:v000011F0d00004231* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FDDI pci:v000011F0d00004232* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FASTline UTP Quattro pci:v000011F0d00004233* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FASTline FO pci:v000011F0d00004234* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FASTline UTP pci:v000011F0d00004235* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FASTline-II UTP pci:v000011F0d00004236* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FASTline-II FO pci:v000011F0d00004731* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GIGAline pci:v000011F1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Symbios Logic Inc pci:v000011F2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Picture Tel Japan K.K. pci:v000011F3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Keithley Metrabyte pci:v000011F3d00000011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KPCI-PIO24 pci:v000011F4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kinetic Systems Corporation pci:v000011F4d00002915* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CAMAC controller pci:v000011F5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Computing Devices International pci:v000011F6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Compex pci:v000011F6d00000112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ENet100VG4 pci:v000011F6d00000113* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FreedomLine 100 pci:v000011F6d00001401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ReadyLink 2000 pci:v000011F6d00002011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RL100-ATX 10/100 pci:v000011F6d00002011sv000011F6sd00002011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RL100-ATX 10/100 (RL100-ATX) pci:v000011F6d00002201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ReadyLink 100TX (Winbond W89C840) pci:v000011F6d00002201sv000011F6sd00002011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ReadyLink 100TX (Winbond W89C840) (ReadyLink 100TX) pci:v000011F6d00009881* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RL100TX Fast Ethernet pci:v000011F7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Scientific Atlanta pci:v000011F8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PMC-Sierra Inc. pci:v000011F8d00005220* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BR522x [PMC-Sierra maxRAID SAS Controller] pci:v000011F8d00007364* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PM7364 [FREEDM - 32 Frame Engine & Datalink Mgr] pci:v000011F8d00007375* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PM7375 [LASAR-155 ATM SAR] pci:v000011F8d00007384* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PM7384 [FREEDM - 84P672 Frm Engine & Datalink Mgr] pci:v000011F8d00008000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PM8000 [SPC - SAS Protocol Controller] pci:v000011F8d00008009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PM8009 SPCve 8x6G pci:v000011F8d00008032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ATTO Celerity FC8xEN pci:v000011F8d00008032sv0000117Csd0000003B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ATTO Celerity FC8xEN (Celerity FC-82EN Fibre Channel Adapter) pci:v000011F8d00008032sv0000117Csd0000003C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ATTO Celerity FC8xEN (Celerity FC-84EN Fibre Channel Adapter) pci:v000011F8d00008053* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PM8053 SXP 12G 24-port SAS/SATA expander pci:v000011F8d00008054* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PM8054 SXP 12G 36-port SAS/SATA expander pci:v000011F8d00008055* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PM8055 SXP 12G 48-port SAS/SATA expander pci:v000011F8d00008056* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PM8056 SXP 12G 68-port SAS/SATA expander pci:v000011F8d00008060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PM8060 SRCv 12G eight-port SAS/SATA RoC pci:v000011F8d00008063* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PM8063 SRCv 12G 16-port SAS/SATA RoC pci:v000011F8d00008070* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PM8070 Tachyon SPCv 12G eight-port SAS/SATA controller pci:v000011F8d00008071* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PM8071 Tachyon SPCve 12G eight-port SAS/SATA controller pci:v000011F8d00008072* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PM8072 Tachyon SPCv 12G 16-port SAS/SATA controller pci:v000011F8d00008073* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PM8073 Tachyon SPCve 12G 16-port SAS/SATA controller pci:v000011F8d00008531* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PM8531 PFX 24xG3 Fanout PCIe Switches pci:v000011F8d00008546* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PM8546 B-FEIP PSX 96xG3 PCIe Storage Switch pci:v000011F9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=I-Cube Inc pci:v000011FA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kasan Electronics Company, Ltd. pci:v000011FB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Datel Inc pci:v000011FC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Silicon Magic pci:v000011FD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=High Street Consultants pci:v000011FE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Comtrol Corporation pci:v000011FEd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketPort 32 port w/external I/F pci:v000011FEd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketPort 8 port w/external I/F pci:v000011FEd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketPort 16 port w/external I/F pci:v000011FEd00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketPort 4 port w/quad cable pci:v000011FEd00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketPort 8 port w/octa cable pci:v000011FEd00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketPort 8 port w/RJ11 connectors pci:v000011FEd00000007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketPort 4 port w/RJ11 connectors pci:v000011FEd00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketPort 8 port w/ DB78 SNI (Siemens) connector pci:v000011FEd00000009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketPort 16 port w/ DB78 SNI (Siemens) connector pci:v000011FEd0000000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketPort Plus 4 port pci:v000011FEd0000000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketPort Plus 8 port pci:v000011FEd0000000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketModem 6 port pci:v000011FEd0000000D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketModem 4-port pci:v000011FEd0000000E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketPort Plus 2 port RS232 pci:v000011FEd0000000F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketPort Plus 2 port RS422 pci:v000011FEd00000040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketPort Infinity Octa, 8port, RJ45 pci:v000011FEd00000041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketPort Infinity 32port, External Interface pci:v000011FEd00000042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketPort Infinity 8port, External Interface pci:v000011FEd00000043* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketPort Infinity 16port, External Interface pci:v000011FEd00000044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketPort Infinity Quad, 4port, DB pci:v000011FEd00000045* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketPort Infinity Octa, 8port, DB pci:v000011FEd00000046* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketPort INFINITY 4-port w/external I/F pci:v000011FEd00000047* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketPort Infinity 4port, RJ45 pci:v000011FEd00000048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketPort INFINITY 4J (4-port) w/RJ45 connectors pci:v000011FEd0000004A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketPort INFINITY Plus 4-port pci:v000011FEd0000004B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketPort INFINITY Plus 8-port pci:v000011FEd0000004C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketModem INFINITY III 8-port pci:v000011FEd0000004D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketModem INFINITY III 4-port pci:v000011FEd0000004E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketPort INFINITY Plus 2-port pci:v000011FEd0000004F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketPort Infinity 2port, SMPTE pci:v000011FEd00000050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketPort INFINITY Plus 4-port RJ45 pci:v000011FEd00000051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketPort INFINITY Plus 8-port RJ11 pci:v000011FEd00000052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketPort Infinity Octa, 8port, SMPTE pci:v000011FEd00000060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketPort EXPRESS 8-port w/Octa Cable pci:v000011FEd00000061* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketPort EXPRESS 32-port w/external I/F pci:v000011FEd00000062* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketPort EXPRESS 8-Port w/external I/F pci:v000011FEd00000063* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketPort EXPRESS 16-port w/external I/F pci:v000011FEd00000064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketPort EXPRESS 4-port w/Quad Cable pci:v000011FEd00000065* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketPort EXPRESS 8-port w/Octa Cable pci:v000011FEd00000066* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketPort EXPRESS 4-port w/external I/F pci:v000011FEd00000067* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketPort EXPRESS 4J (4-port) w/RJ45 connectors pci:v000011FEd00000068* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketPort EXPRESS 8J (8-port) w/RJ11 connectors pci:v000011FEd0000006F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketPort EXPRESS SMPTE 2-port pci:v000011FEd00000072* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketPort EXPRESS SMPTE 8-port w/external I/F pci:v000011FEd00000801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketPort uPCI 32-port w/external I/F pci:v000011FEd00000802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketPort uPCI 8-port w/external I/F pci:v000011FEd00000803* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketPort uPCI 16-port w/external I/F pci:v000011FEd00000805* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketPort uPCI 8-port w/Octa Cable pci:v000011FEd0000080B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketPort Plus uPCI 8-port w/Octa Cable pci:v000011FEd0000080C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketModem III 8-port pci:v000011FEd0000080D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RcoketModem III 4-port pci:v000011FEd0000080E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketPort uPCI 2-port RS232 w/DB9 connectors pci:v000011FEd0000080F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketPort uPCI SMPTE 2-port pci:v000011FEd00000810* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketPort Plus uPCI 4J (4-port) w/RJ45 connectors pci:v000011FEd00000811* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketPort Plus uPCI 8J (8-port) w/RJ11 connectors pci:v000011FEd00000812* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketPort Plus uPCI 422 8-port pci:v000011FEd00000813* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketModem IV uPCI 8-port pci:v000011FEd00000814* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketModem IV uPCI 4-port pci:v000011FEd00000903* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketPort Compact PCI 16 port w/external I/F pci:v000011FEd00008015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketPort 550 4-port pci:v000011FEd00008805* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketPort uPCI 4-port w/Quad Cable pci:v000011FEd0000880B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketPort Plus uPCI 4-port w/Quad Cable pci:v000011FEd00008812* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketPort Plus uPCI 4-port RS422 w/Quad Cable pci:v000011FF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Scion Corporation pci:v000011FFd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AG-5 pci:v00001200* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CSS Corporation pci:v00001201* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vista Controls Corp pci:v00001202* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Network General Corp. pci:v00001202d00004300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gigabit Ethernet Adapter pci:v00001202d00004300sv00001202sd00009841* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gigabit Ethernet Adapter (SK-9841 LX) pci:v00001202d00004300sv00001202sd00009842* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gigabit Ethernet Adapter (SK-9841 LX dual link) pci:v00001202d00004300sv00001202sd00009843* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gigabit Ethernet Adapter (SK-9843 SX) pci:v00001202d00004300sv00001202sd00009844* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gigabit Ethernet Adapter (SK-9843 SX dual link) pci:v00001203* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bayer Corporation, Agfa Division pci:v00001204* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lattice Semiconductor Corporation pci:v00001204d00001965* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB6501 802.11ad Wireless Network Adapter pci:v00001205* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Array Corporation pci:v00001206* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Amdahl Corporation pci:v00001208* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Parsytec GmbH pci:v00001208d00004853* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HS-Link Device pci:v00001209* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SCI Systems Inc pci:v0000120A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Synaptel pci:v0000120B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Adaptive Solutions pci:v0000120C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Technical Corp. pci:v0000120D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Compression Labs, Inc. pci:v0000120E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cyclades Corporation pci:v0000120Ed00000100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cyclom-Y below first megabyte pci:v0000120Ed00000101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cyclom-Y above first megabyte pci:v0000120Ed00000102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cyclom-4Y below first megabyte pci:v0000120Ed00000103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cyclom-4Y above first megabyte pci:v0000120Ed00000104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cyclom-8Y below first megabyte pci:v0000120Ed00000105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cyclom-8Y above first megabyte pci:v0000120Ed00000200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cyclades-Z below first megabyte pci:v0000120Ed00000201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cyclades-Z above first megabyte pci:v0000120Ed00000300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC300/RSV or /X21 (2 ports) pci:v0000120Ed00000301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC300/RSV or /X21 (1 port) pci:v0000120Ed00000310* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC300/TE (2 ports) pci:v0000120Ed00000311* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC300/TE (1 port) pci:v0000120Ed00000320* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC300/TE-M (2 ports) pci:v0000120Ed00000321* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC300/TE-M (1 port) pci:v0000120Ed00000400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC400 pci:v0000120F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Essential Communications pci:v0000120Fd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Roadrunner serial HIPPI pci:v00001210* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hyperparallel Technologies pci:v00001211* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Braintech Inc pci:v00001212* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kingston Technology Corp. pci:v00001213* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Applied Intelligent Systems, Inc. pci:v00001214* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Performance Technologies, Inc. pci:v00001215* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Interware Co., Ltd pci:v00001216* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Purup Prepress A/S pci:v00001217* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=O2 Micro, Inc. pci:v00001217d000000F7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Firewire (IEEE 1394) pci:v00001217d000000F7sv00001071sd00008209* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Firewire (IEEE 1394) (Medion MIM 2240 Notebook PC [MD98100]) pci:v00001217d000000F7sv00001179sd0000FF50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Firewire (IEEE 1394) (Satellite P305D-S8995E) pci:v00001217d000010F7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1394 OHCI Compliant Host Controller pci:v00001217d000011F7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OZ600 1394a-2000 Controller pci:v00001217d000011F7sv00001028sd000004A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OZ600 1394a-2000 Controller (Precision M4600) pci:v00001217d000013F7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1394 OHCI Compliant Host Controller pci:v00001217d00006729* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OZ6729 pci:v00001217d0000673A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OZ6730 pci:v00001217d00006832* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OZ6832/6833 CardBus Controller pci:v00001217d00006836* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OZ6836/6860 CardBus Controller pci:v00001217d00006872* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OZ6812 CardBus Controller pci:v00001217d00006925* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OZ6922 CardBus Controller pci:v00001217d00006933* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OZ6933/711E1 CardBus/SmartCardBus Controller pci:v00001217d00006933sv00001025sd00001016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OZ6933/711E1 CardBus/SmartCardBus Controller (Travelmate 612 TX) pci:v00001217d00006972* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OZ601/6912/711E0 CardBus/SmartCardBus Controller pci:v00001217d00006972sv00001014sd0000020C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OZ601/6912/711E0 CardBus/SmartCardBus Controller (ThinkPad R30) pci:v00001217d00006972sv00001028sd00000152* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OZ601/6912/711E0 CardBus/SmartCardBus Controller (Latitude D500) pci:v00001217d00006972sv00001179sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OZ601/6912/711E0 CardBus/SmartCardBus Controller (Magnia Z310) pci:v00001217d00007110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OZ711Mx 4-in-1 MemoryCardBus Accelerator pci:v00001217d00007110sv0000103Csd0000088C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OZ711Mx 4-in-1 MemoryCardBus Accelerator (NC8000 laptop) pci:v00001217d00007110sv0000103Csd00000890* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OZ711Mx 4-in-1 MemoryCardBus Accelerator (NC6000 laptop) pci:v00001217d00007110sv00001734sd0000106C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OZ711Mx 4-in-1 MemoryCardBus Accelerator (Amilo A1645) pci:v00001217d00007112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OZ711EC1/M1 SmartCardBus/MemoryCardBus Controller pci:v00001217d00007113* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OZ711EC1 SmartCardBus Controller pci:v00001217d00007113sv00001025sd00000035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OZ711EC1 SmartCardBus Controller (TravelMate 660) pci:v00001217d00007114* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OZ711M1/MC1 4-in-1 MemoryCardBus Controller pci:v00001217d00007120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated MMC/SD Controller pci:v00001217d00007120sv00001071sd00008209* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated MMC/SD Controller (Medion MIM 2240 Notebook PC [MD98100]) pci:v00001217d00007120sv00001179sd0000FF50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated MMC/SD Controller (Satellite P305D-S8995E) pci:v00001217d00007130* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated MS/xD Controller pci:v00001217d00007130sv00001071sd00008209* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated MS/xD Controller (Medion MIM 2240 Notebook PC [MD98100]) pci:v00001217d00007130sv00001179sd0000FF50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated MS/xD Controller (Satellite P305D-S8995E) pci:v00001217d00007134* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OZ711MP1/MS1 MemoryCardBus Controller pci:v00001217d00007135* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cardbus bridge pci:v00001217d00007136* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OZ711SP1 Memory CardBus Controller pci:v00001217d000071E2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OZ711E2 SmartCardBus Controller pci:v00001217d00007212* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OZ711M2 4-in-1 MemoryCardBus Controller pci:v00001217d00007213* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OZ6933E CardBus Controller pci:v00001217d00007223* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OZ711M3/MC3 4-in-1 MemoryCardBus Controller pci:v00001217d00007223sv0000103Csd0000088C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OZ711M3/MC3 4-in-1 MemoryCardBus Controller (NC8000 laptop) pci:v00001217d00007223sv0000103Csd00000890* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OZ711M3/MC3 4-in-1 MemoryCardBus Controller (NC6000 laptop) pci:v00001217d00007223sv000010CFsd000011C4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OZ711M3/MC3 4-in-1 MemoryCardBus Controller (Lifebook P5020D Laptop) pci:v00001217d00007233* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OZ711MP3/MS3 4-in-1 MemoryCardBus Controller pci:v00001217d00008120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated MMC/SD Controller pci:v00001217d00008130* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated MS/MSPRO/xD Controller pci:v00001217d00008220* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OZ600FJ1/OZ900FJ1 SD/MMC Card Reader Controller pci:v00001217d00008221* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OZ600FJ0/OZ900FJ0/OZ600FJS SD/MMC Card Reader Controller pci:v00001217d00008320* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OZ600RJ1/OZ900RJ1 SD/MMC Card Reader Controller pci:v00001217d00008320sv00001028sd000004A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OZ600RJ1/OZ900RJ1 SD/MMC Card Reader Controller (Precision M4600) pci:v00001217d00008321* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OZ600RJ0/OZ900RJ0/OZ600RJS SD/MMC Card Reader Controller pci:v00001217d00008330* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OZ600 MS/xD Controller pci:v00001217d00008330sv00001028sd000004A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OZ600 MS/xD Controller (Precision M4600) pci:v00001217d00008331* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=O2 Flash Memory Card pci:v00001217d00008520* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SD/MMC Card Reader Controller pci:v00001217d00008621* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SD/MMC Card Reader Controller pci:v00001218* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hybricon Corp. pci:v00001219* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=First Virtual Corporation pci:v0000121A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=3Dfx Interactive, Inc. pci:v0000121Ad00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Voodoo pci:v0000121Ad00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Voodoo 2 pci:v0000121Ad00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Voodoo Banshee pci:v0000121Ad00000003sv00001092sd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Voodoo Banshee (Monster Fusion) pci:v0000121Ad00000003sv00001092sd00004000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Voodoo Banshee (Monster Fusion) pci:v0000121Ad00000003sv00001092sd00004002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Voodoo Banshee (Monster Fusion) pci:v0000121Ad00000003sv00001092sd00004801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Voodoo Banshee (Monster Fusion AGP) pci:v0000121Ad00000003sv00001092sd00004803* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Voodoo Banshee (Monster Fusion AGP) pci:v0000121Ad00000003sv00001092sd00008030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Voodoo Banshee (Monster Fusion) pci:v0000121Ad00000003sv00001092sd00008035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Voodoo Banshee (Monster Fusion AGP) pci:v0000121Ad00000003sv000010B0sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Voodoo Banshee (Dragon 4000) pci:v0000121Ad00000003sv00001102sd00001017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Voodoo Banshee (3D Blaster Banshee PCI (CT6760)) pci:v0000121Ad00000003sv00001102sd00001018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Voodoo Banshee (3D Blaster Banshee VE) pci:v0000121Ad00000003sv0000121Asd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Voodoo Banshee (AGP) pci:v0000121Ad00000003sv0000121Asd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Voodoo Banshee (AGP SGRAM) pci:v0000121Ad00000003sv0000121Asd00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Voodoo Banshee pci:v0000121Ad00000003sv0000139Csd00000016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Voodoo Banshee (Raven) pci:v0000121Ad00000003sv0000139Csd00000017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Voodoo Banshee (Raven) pci:v0000121Ad00000003sv000014AFsd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Voodoo Banshee (Maxi Gamer Phoenix) pci:v0000121Ad00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Voodoo Banshee [Velocity 100] pci:v0000121Ad00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Voodoo 3 pci:v0000121Ad00000005sv0000121Asd00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Voodoo 3 (Voodoo3 AGP) pci:v0000121Ad00000005sv0000121Asd00000030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Voodoo 3 (Voodoo3 AGP) pci:v0000121Ad00000005sv0000121Asd00000031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Voodoo 3 (Voodoo3 AGP) pci:v0000121Ad00000005sv0000121Asd00000034* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Voodoo 3 (Voodoo3 AGP) pci:v0000121Ad00000005sv0000121Asd00000036* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Voodoo 3 (Voodoo3 2000 PCI) pci:v0000121Ad00000005sv0000121Asd00000037* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Voodoo 3 (Voodoo3 AGP) pci:v0000121Ad00000005sv0000121Asd00000038* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Voodoo 3 (Voodoo3 AGP) pci:v0000121Ad00000005sv0000121Asd0000003A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Voodoo 3 (Voodoo3 AGP) pci:v0000121Ad00000005sv0000121Asd00000044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Voodoo 3 (Voodoo3) pci:v0000121Ad00000005sv0000121Asd0000004B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Voodoo 3 (Velocity 100) pci:v0000121Ad00000005sv0000121Asd0000004C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Voodoo 3 (Velocity 200) pci:v0000121Ad00000005sv0000121Asd0000004D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Voodoo 3 (Voodoo3 AGP) pci:v0000121Ad00000005sv0000121Asd0000004E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Voodoo 3 (Voodoo3 AGP) pci:v0000121Ad00000005sv0000121Asd00000051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Voodoo 3 (Voodoo3 AGP) pci:v0000121Ad00000005sv0000121Asd00000052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Voodoo 3 (Voodoo3 AGP) pci:v0000121Ad00000005sv0000121Asd00000057* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Voodoo 3 (Voodoo3 3000 PCI) pci:v0000121Ad00000005sv0000121Asd00000060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Voodoo 3 (Voodoo3 3500 TV (NTSC)) pci:v0000121Ad00000005sv0000121Asd00000061* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Voodoo 3 (Voodoo3 3500 TV (PAL)) pci:v0000121Ad00000005sv0000121Asd00000062* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Voodoo 3 (Voodoo3 3500 TV (SECAM)) pci:v0000121Ad00000009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Voodoo 4 / Voodoo 5 pci:v0000121Ad00000009sv0000121Asd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Voodoo 4 / Voodoo 5 (Voodoo5 PCI 5500) pci:v0000121Ad00000009sv0000121Asd00000009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Voodoo 4 / Voodoo 5 (Voodoo5 AGP 5500/6000) pci:v0000121Ad00000057* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Voodoo 3/3000 [Avenger] pci:v0000121B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Advanced Telecommunications Modules pci:v0000121C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nippon Texaco., Ltd pci:v0000121D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LiPPERT ADLINK Technology GmbH pci:v0000121E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CSPI pci:v0000121Ed00000201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Myrinet 2000 Scalable Cluster Interconnect pci:v0000121F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Arcus Technology, Inc. pci:v00001220* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ariel Corporation pci:v00001220d00001220* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMCC 5933 TMS320C80 DSP/Imaging board pci:v00001221* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Contec Co., Ltd pci:v00001221d00009172* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PO-64L(PCI)H [Isolated Digital Output Board for PCI] pci:v00001221d000091A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PO-32L(PCI)H [Isolated Digital Output Board for PCI] pci:v00001221d000091C3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DA16-16(LPCI)L [Un-insulated highly precise analog output board for Low Profile PCI] pci:v00001221d0000B152* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DIO-96D2-LPCI pci:v00001221d0000C103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADA16-32/2(PCI)F [High-Speed Analog I/O Board for PCI] pci:v00001222* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ancor Communications, Inc. pci:v00001223* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Artesyn Communication Products pci:v00001223d00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PM/Link pci:v00001223d00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PM/T1 pci:v00001223d00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PM/E1 pci:v00001223d00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PM/SLS pci:v00001223d00000009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BajaSpan Resource Target pci:v00001223d0000000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BajaSpan Section 0 pci:v00001223d0000000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BajaSpan Section 1 pci:v00001223d0000000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BajaSpan Section 2 pci:v00001223d0000000D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BajaSpan Section 3 pci:v00001223d0000000E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PM/PPC pci:v00001224* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Interactive Images pci:v00001225* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Power I/O, Inc. pci:v00001227* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tech-Source pci:v00001227d00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Raptor GFX 8P pci:v00001227d00000023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Raptor GFX [1100T] pci:v00001227d00000045* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Raptor 4000-L [Linux version] pci:v00001227d0000004A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Raptor 4000-LR-L [Linux version] pci:v00001228* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Norsk Elektro Optikk A/S pci:v00001229* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Data Kinesis Inc. pci:v0000122A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Telecom pci:v0000122B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LG Industrial Systems Co., Ltd pci:v0000122C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sican GmbH pci:v0000122D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aztech System Ltd pci:v0000122Dd00001206* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=368DSP pci:v0000122Dd00001400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trident PCI288-Q3DII (NX) pci:v0000122Dd000050DC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3328 Audio pci:v0000122Dd000050DCsv0000122Dsd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3328 Audio pci:v0000122Dd000080DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3328 Audio pci:v0000122Dd000080DAsv0000122Dsd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3328 Audio pci:v0000122E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Xyratex pci:v0000122Ed00007722* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Napatech XL1 pci:v0000122Ed00007724* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Napatech XL2/XA pci:v0000122Ed00007729* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Napatech XD pci:v0000122F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Andrew Corporation pci:v00001230* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fishcamp Engineering pci:v00001231* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Woodward McCoach, Inc. pci:v00001231d000004E1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Desktop PCI Telephony 4 pci:v00001231d000005E1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Desktop PCI Telephony 5/6 pci:v00001231d00000D00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LightParser pci:v00001231d00000D02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LightParser 2 pci:v00001231d00000D13* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Desktop PCI L1/L3 Telephony pci:v00001232* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GPT Limited pci:v00001233* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bus-Tech, Inc. pci:v00001235* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Risq Modular Systems, Inc. pci:v00001236* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sigma Designs Corporation pci:v00001236d00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RealMagic64/GX pci:v00001236d00006401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=REALmagic 64/GX (SD 6425) pci:v00001237* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Alta Technology Corporation pci:v00001238* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Adtran pci:v00001239* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=3DO Company pci:v0000123A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Visicom Laboratories, Inc. pci:v0000123B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Seeq Technology, Inc. pci:v0000123C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Century Systems, Inc. pci:v0000123D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Engineering Design Team, Inc. pci:v0000123Dd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EasyConnect 8/32 pci:v0000123Dd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EasyConnect 8/64 pci:v0000123Dd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EasyIO pci:v0000123E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Simutech, Inc. pci:v0000123F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LSI Logic pci:v0000123Fd000000E4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPEG pci:v0000123Fd00008120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVxplore Codec pci:v0000123Fd00008120sv000010DEsd000001E1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVxplore Codec (NVTV PAL) pci:v0000123Fd00008120sv000010DEsd000001E2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVxplore Codec (NVTV NTSC) pci:v0000123Fd00008120sv000010DEsd000001E3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVxplore Codec (NVTV PAL) pci:v0000123Fd00008120sv000010DEsd00000248* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVxplore Codec (NVTV NTSC) pci:v0000123Fd00008120sv000010DEsd00000249* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVxplore Codec (NVTV PAL) pci:v0000123Fd00008120sv000011BDsd00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVxplore Codec (DV500 E4) pci:v0000123Fd00008120sv000011BDsd0000000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVxplore Codec (DV500 E4) pci:v0000123Fd00008120sv000011BDsd0000000F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVxplore Codec (DV500 E4) pci:v0000123Fd00008120sv00001809sd00000016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVxplore Codec (Emuzed MAUI-III PCI PVR FM TV) pci:v0000123Fd00008888* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cinemaster C 3.0 DVD Decoder pci:v0000123Fd00008888sv00001002sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cinemaster C 3.0 DVD Decoder pci:v0000123Fd00008888sv00001002sd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cinemaster C 3.0 DVD Decoder pci:v0000123Fd00008888sv00001328sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cinemaster C 3.0 DVD Decoder pci:v00001240* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Marathon Technologies Corp. pci:v00001241* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DSC Communications pci:v00001242* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=JNI Corporation pci:v00001242d00001560* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JNIC-1560 PCI-X Fibre Channel Controller pci:v00001242d00001560sv00001242sd00006562* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JNIC-1560 PCI-X Fibre Channel Controller (FCX2-6562 Dual Channel PCI-X Fibre Channel Adapter) pci:v00001242d00001560sv00001242sd0000656A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JNIC-1560 PCI-X Fibre Channel Controller (FCX-6562 PCI-X Fibre Channel Adapter) pci:v00001242d00004643* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FCI-1063 Fibre Channel Adapter pci:v00001242d00006562* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FCX2-6562 Dual Channel PCI-X Fibre Channel Adapter pci:v00001242d0000656A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FCX-6562 PCI-X Fibre Channel Adapter pci:v00001243* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Delphax pci:v00001244* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AVM GmbH pci:v00001244d00000700* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=B1 ISDN pci:v00001244d00000800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C4 ISDN pci:v00001244d00000A00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=A1 ISDN [Fritz] pci:v00001244d00000A00sv00001244sd00000A00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=A1 ISDN [Fritz] (FRITZ!Card ISDN Controller) pci:v00001244d00000E00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fritz!Card PCI v2.0 ISDN pci:v00001244d00000E80* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fritz!Card PCI v2.1 ISDN pci:v00001244d00000E80sv00001244sd00000E00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fritz!Card PCI v2.1 ISDN (PSB 3100F (AVM KAFKA) [Fritz!Card PCI v2.1]) pci:v00001244d00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C2 ISDN pci:v00001244d00001200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T1 ISDN pci:v00001244d00002700* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fritz!Card DSL SL pci:v00001244d00002900* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fritz!Card DSL v2.0 pci:v00001245* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=A.P.D., S.A. pci:v00001246* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dipix Technologies, Inc. pci:v00001247* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Xylon Research, Inc. pci:v00001248* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Central Data Corporation pci:v00001249* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. pci:v0000124A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AEG Electrocom GmbH pci:v0000124B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SBS/Greenspring Modular I/O pci:v0000124Bd00000040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-40A or cPCI-200 Quad IndustryPack carrier pci:v0000124Bd00000040sv0000124Bsd00009080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-40A or cPCI-200 Quad IndustryPack carrier (PCI9080 Bridge) pci:v0000124C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Solitron Technologies, Inc. pci:v0000124D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Stallion Technologies, Inc. pci:v0000124Dd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EasyConnection 8/32 pci:v0000124Dd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EasyConnection 8/64 pci:v0000124Dd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EasyIO pci:v0000124Dd00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EasyConnection/RA pci:v0000124E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cylink pci:v0000124F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Infortrend Technology, Inc. pci:v0000124Fd00000041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IFT-2000 Series RAID Controller pci:v00001250* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hitachi Microcomputer System Ltd pci:v00001251* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VLSI Solutions Oy pci:v00001253* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Guzik Technical Enterprises pci:v00001254* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Linear Systems Ltd. pci:v00001254d00000065* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVB Master FD pci:v00001254d0000007C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVB Master Quad/o pci:v00001255* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Optibase Ltd pci:v00001255d00001110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPEG Forge pci:v00001255d00001210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPEG Fusion pci:v00001255d00002110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VideoPlex pci:v00001255d00002120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VideoPlex CC pci:v00001255d00002130* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VideoQuest pci:v00001256* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Perceptive Solutions, Inc. pci:v00001256d00004201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-2220I pci:v00001256d00004401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-2240I pci:v00001256d00005201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-2000 pci:v00001257* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vertex Networks, Inc. pci:v00001258* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Gilbarco, Inc. pci:v00001259* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Allied Telesis pci:v00001259d00002560* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AT-2560 Fast Ethernet Adapter (i82557B) pci:v00001259d00002801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AT-2801FX (RTL-8139) pci:v00001259d0000A117* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL81xx Fast Ethernet pci:v00001259d0000A11E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL81xx Fast Ethernet pci:v00001259d0000A120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=21x4x DEC-Tulip compatible 10/100 Ethernet pci:v0000125A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ABB Power Systems pci:v0000125B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Asix Electronics Corporation pci:v0000125Bd00001400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AX88141 Fast Ethernet Controller pci:v0000125Bd00001400sv00001186sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AX88141 Fast Ethernet Controller (AX8814X Based PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter) pci:v0000125C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aurora Technologies, Inc. pci:v0000125Cd00000101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Saturn 4520P pci:v0000125Cd00000640* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Aries 16000P pci:v0000125D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ESS Technology pci:v0000125Dd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES336H Fax Modem (Early Model) pci:v0000125Dd00001948* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1948 Maestro-1 pci:v0000125Dd00001968* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1968 Maestro 2 pci:v0000125Dd00001968sv00001028sd00000085* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1968 Maestro 2 (ES1968 Maestro-2 PCI) pci:v0000125Dd00001968sv00001033sd00008051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1968 Maestro 2 (ES1968 Maestro-2 Audiodrive) pci:v0000125Dd00001969* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1938/ES1946/ES1969 Solo-1 Audiodrive pci:v0000125Dd00001969sv00001014sd00000166* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1938/ES1946/ES1969 Solo-1 Audiodrive (ES1969 SOLO-1 AudioDrive on IBM Aptiva Mainboard) pci:v0000125Dd00001969sv0000125Dsd00008888* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1938/ES1946/ES1969 Solo-1 Audiodrive (Solo-1 Audio Adapter) pci:v0000125Dd00001969sv0000125Dsd00008898* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1938/ES1946/ES1969 Solo-1 Audiodrive (ES1938S TTSOLO1-SL [TerraTec 128i PCI]) pci:v0000125Dd00001969sv0000153Bsd0000111B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1938/ES1946/ES1969 Solo-1 Audiodrive (Terratec 128i PCI) pci:v0000125Dd00001978* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1978 Maestro 2E pci:v0000125Dd00001978sv00000E11sd0000B112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1978 Maestro 2E (Armada M700/E500) pci:v0000125Dd00001978sv00001033sd0000803C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1978 Maestro 2E (ES1978 Maestro-2E Audiodrive) pci:v0000125Dd00001978sv00001033sd00008058* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1978 Maestro 2E (ES1978 Maestro-2E Audiodrive) pci:v0000125Dd00001978sv00001092sd00004000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1978 Maestro 2E (Monster Sound MX400) pci:v0000125Dd00001978sv00001179sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1978 Maestro 2E (ES1978 Maestro-2E Audiodrive) pci:v0000125Dd00001988* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1988 Allegro-1 pci:v0000125Dd00001988sv00000E11sd00000098* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1988 Allegro-1 (Evo N600c) pci:v0000125Dd00001988sv00001092sd00004100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1988 Allegro-1 (Sonic Impact S100) pci:v0000125Dd00001988sv0000125Dsd00000431* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1988 Allegro-1 (Allegro AudioDrive) pci:v0000125Dd00001988sv0000125Dsd00001988* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1988 Allegro-1 (ESS Allegro-1 Audiodrive) pci:v0000125Dd00001988sv0000125Dsd00001998* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1988 Allegro-1 (Allegro AudioDrive) pci:v0000125Dd00001988sv0000125Dsd00001999* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1988 Allegro-1 (Allegro-1 AudioDrive) pci:v0000125Dd00001989* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ESS Modem pci:v0000125Dd00001989sv0000125Dsd00001989* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ESS Modem pci:v0000125Dd00001998* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1983S Maestro-3i PCI Audio Accelerator pci:v0000125Dd00001998sv00001028sd000000B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1983S Maestro-3i PCI Audio Accelerator (Latitude C600) pci:v0000125Dd00001998sv00001028sd000000E5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1983S Maestro-3i PCI Audio Accelerator (Latitude C810) pci:v0000125Dd00001998sv00001028sd000000E6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1983S Maestro-3i PCI Audio Accelerator (ES1983S Maestro-3i (Dell Inspiron 8100)) pci:v0000125Dd00001999* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1983S Maestro-3i PCI Modem Accelerator pci:v0000125Dd0000199A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1983S Maestro-3i PCI Audio Accelerator pci:v0000125Dd0000199B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1983S Maestro-3i PCI Modem Accelerator pci:v0000125Dd00002808* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES336H Fax Modem (Later Model) pci:v0000125Dd00002838* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES2838/2839 SuperLink Modem pci:v0000125Dd00002898* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES2898 Modem pci:v0000125Dd00002898sv0000125Dsd00000424* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES2898 Modem (ES56-PI Data Fax Modem) pci:v0000125Dd00002898sv0000125Dsd00000425* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES2898 Modem (ES56T-PI Data Fax Modem) pci:v0000125Dd00002898sv0000125Dsd00000426* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES2898 Modem (ES56V-PI Data Fax Modem) pci:v0000125Dd00002898sv0000125Dsd00000427* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES2898 Modem (VW-PI Data Fax Modem) pci:v0000125Dd00002898sv0000125Dsd00000428* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES2898 Modem (ES56ST-PI Data Fax Modem) pci:v0000125Dd00002898sv0000125Dsd00000429* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES2898 Modem (ES56SV-PI Data Fax Modem) pci:v0000125Dd00002898sv0000147Asd0000C001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES2898 Modem (ES56-PI Data Fax Modem) pci:v0000125Dd00002898sv0000148Dsd00001030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES2898 Modem (HCF WV-PI56 [ESS ES56-PI Data Fax Modem]) pci:v0000125Dd00002898sv000014FEsd00000428* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES2898 Modem (ES56-PI Data Fax Modem) pci:v0000125Dd00002898sv000014FEsd00000429* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES2898 Modem (ES56-PI Data Fax Modem) pci:v0000125E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Specialvideo Engineering SRL pci:v0000125F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Concurrent Technologies, Inc. pci:v0000125Fd00002071* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CC PMC/232 pci:v0000125Fd00002084* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CC PMC/23P pci:v0000125Fd00002091* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CC PMC/422 pci:v00001260* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Intersil Corporation pci:v00001260d00003872* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISL3872 [Prism 3] pci:v00001260d00003872sv00001468sd00000202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISL3872 [Prism 3] (LAN-Express IEEE 802.11b Wireless LAN) pci:v00001260d00003873* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISL3874 [Prism 2.5]/ISL3872 [Prism 3] pci:v00001260d00003873sv000010CFsd00001169* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISL3874 [Prism 2.5]/ISL3872 [Prism 3] (MBH7WM01-8734 802.11b Wireless Mini PCI Card [ISL3874]) pci:v00001260d00003873sv00001186sd00003501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISL3874 [Prism 2.5]/ISL3872 [Prism 3] (DWL-520 Wireless PCI Adapter (rev A or B) [ISL3874]) pci:v00001260d00003873sv00001186sd00003700* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISL3874 [Prism 2.5]/ISL3872 [Prism 3] (DWL-520 Wireless PCI Adapter (rev E1) [ISL3872]) pci:v00001260d00003873sv00001385sd00004105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISL3874 [Prism 2.5]/ISL3872 [Prism 3] (MA311 802.11b wireless adapter [ISL3874]) pci:v00001260d00003873sv00001668sd00000414* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISL3874 [Prism 2.5]/ISL3872 [Prism 3] (HWP01170-01 802.11b PCI Wireless Adapter) pci:v00001260d00003873sv000016A5sd00001601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISL3874 [Prism 2.5]/ISL3872 [Prism 3] (AIR.mate PC-400 PCI Wireless LAN Adapter) pci:v00001260d00003873sv00001737sd00003874* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISL3874 [Prism 2.5]/ISL3872 [Prism 3] (WMP11 v1 802.11b Wireless-B PCI Adapter [ISL3874]) pci:v00001260d00003873sv00004033sd00007033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISL3874 [Prism 2.5]/ISL3872 [Prism 3] (PCW200 802.11b Wireless PCI Adapter [ISL3874]) pci:v00001260d00003873sv00008086sd00002510* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISL3874 [Prism 2.5]/ISL3872 [Prism 3] (M3AWEB Wireless 802.11b MiniPCI Adapter) pci:v00001260d00003873sv00008086sd00002513* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISL3874 [Prism 2.5]/ISL3872 [Prism 3] (Wireless 802.11b MiniPCI Adapter) pci:v00001260d00003877* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISL3877 [Prism Indigo] pci:v00001260d00003886* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISL3886 [Prism Javelin/Prism Xbow] pci:v00001260d00003886sv000017CFsd00000037* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISL3886 [Prism Javelin/Prism Xbow] (XG-901 and clones Wireless Adapter) pci:v00001260d00003890* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISL3890 [Prism GT/Prism Duette]/ISL3886 [Prism Javelin/Prism Xbow] pci:v00001260d00003890sv000010B8sd00002802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISL3890 [Prism GT/Prism Duette]/ISL3886 [Prism Javelin/Prism Xbow] (SMC2802W V1 Wireless PCI Adapter [ISL3890]) pci:v00001260d00003890sv000010B8sd00002835* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISL3890 [Prism GT/Prism Duette]/ISL3886 [Prism Javelin/Prism Xbow] (SMC2835W Wireless Cardbus Adapter) pci:v00001260d00003890sv000010B8sd0000A835* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISL3890 [Prism GT/Prism Duette]/ISL3886 [Prism Javelin/Prism Xbow] (SMC2835W V2 Wireless Cardbus Adapter) pci:v00001260d00003890sv00001113sd00004203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISL3890 [Prism GT/Prism Duette]/ISL3886 [Prism Javelin/Prism Xbow] (WN4201B) pci:v00001260d00003890sv00001113sd00008201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISL3890 [Prism GT/Prism Duette]/ISL3886 [Prism Javelin/Prism Xbow] (T-Com T-Sinus 154pcicard Wireless PCI Adapter) pci:v00001260d00003890sv00001113sd0000B301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISL3890 [Prism GT/Prism Duette]/ISL3886 [Prism Javelin/Prism Xbow] (T-Sinus 154card Cardbus) pci:v00001260d00003890sv00001113sd0000EE03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISL3890 [Prism GT/Prism Duette]/ISL3886 [Prism Javelin/Prism Xbow] (SMC2802W V2 Wireless PCI Adapter [ISL3886]) pci:v00001260d00003890sv00001113sd0000EE08* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISL3890 [Prism GT/Prism Duette]/ISL3886 [Prism Javelin/Prism Xbow] (SMC2835W V3 EU Wireless Cardbus Adapter) pci:v00001260d00003890sv00001186sd00003202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISL3890 [Prism GT/Prism Duette]/ISL3886 [Prism Javelin/Prism Xbow] (DWL-G650 A1 Wireless Adapter) pci:v00001260d00003890sv00001259sd0000C104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISL3890 [Prism GT/Prism Duette]/ISL3886 [Prism Javelin/Prism Xbow] (CG-WLCB54GT Wireless Adapter) pci:v00001260d00003890sv00001260sd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISL3890 [Prism GT/Prism Duette]/ISL3886 [Prism Javelin/Prism Xbow] (WG511 v1 54 Mbps Wireless PC Card) pci:v00001260d00003890sv00001385sd00004800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISL3890 [Prism GT/Prism Duette]/ISL3886 [Prism Javelin/Prism Xbow] (WG511 v2/v3 54 Mbps Wireless PC Card) pci:v00001260d00003890sv000016A5sd00001605* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISL3890 [Prism GT/Prism Duette]/ISL3886 [Prism Javelin/Prism Xbow] (ALLNET ALL0271 Wireless PCI Adapter) pci:v00001260d00003890sv000017CFsd00000014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISL3890 [Prism GT/Prism Duette]/ISL3886 [Prism Javelin/Prism Xbow] (XG-600 and clones Wireless Adapter) pci:v00001260d00003890sv000017CFsd00000020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISL3890 [Prism GT/Prism Duette]/ISL3886 [Prism Javelin/Prism Xbow] (XG-900 and clones Wireless Adapter) pci:v00001260d00003890sv0000187Esd00003403* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISL3890 [Prism GT/Prism Duette]/ISL3886 [Prism Javelin/Prism Xbow] (G-110 802.11g Wireless Cardbus Adapter) pci:v00001260d00008130* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HMP8130 NTSC/PAL Video Decoder pci:v00001260d00008131* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HMP8131 NTSC/PAL Video Decoder pci:v00001260d0000FFFF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISL3886IK pci:v00001260d0000FFFFsv00001260sd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISL3886IK (Senao 3054MP+ (J) mini-PCI WLAN 802.11g adapter) pci:v00001261* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Matsushita-Kotobuki Electronics Industries, Ltd. pci:v00001262* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ES Computer Company, Ltd. pci:v00001263* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sonic Solutions pci:v00001264* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aval Nagasaki Corporation pci:v00001265* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Casio Computer Co., Ltd. pci:v00001266* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Microdyne Corporation pci:v00001266d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NE10/100 Adapter (i82557B) pci:v00001266d00001910* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NE2000Plus (RT8029) Ethernet Adapter pci:v00001266d00001910sv00001266sd00001910* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NE2000Plus (RT8029) Ethernet Adapter (NE2000Plus Ethernet Adapter) pci:v00001267* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=S. A. Telecommunications pci:v00001267d00005352* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCR2101 pci:v00001267d00005A4B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Telsat Turbo pci:v00001268* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tektronix pci:v00001269* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Thomson-CSF/TTM pci:v0000126A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lexmark International, Inc. pci:v0000126B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Adax, Inc. pci:v0000126C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Northern Telecom pci:v0000126Cd00001211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10/100BaseTX [RTL81xx] pci:v0000126Cd0000126C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11b Wireless Ethernet Adapter pci:v0000126D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Splash Technology, Inc. pci:v0000126E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. pci:v0000126F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Silicon Motion, Inc. pci:v0000126Fd00000501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SM501 VoyagerGX Rev. AA pci:v0000126Fd00000510* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SM501 VoyagerGX Rev. B pci:v0000126Fd00000710* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SM710 LynxEM pci:v0000126Fd00000712* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SM712 LynxEM+ pci:v0000126Fd00000718* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SM718 LynxSE+ pci:v0000126Fd00000720* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SM720 Lynx3DM pci:v0000126Fd00000730* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SM731 Cougar3DR pci:v0000126Fd00000750* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SM750 pci:v0000126Fd00000810* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SM810 LynxE pci:v0000126Fd00000811* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SM811 LynxE pci:v0000126Fd00000820* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SM820 Lynx3D pci:v0000126Fd00000910* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SM910 pci:v00001270* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. pci:v00001271* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GW Instruments pci:v00001272* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Telematics International pci:v00001273* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hughes Network Systems pci:v00001273d00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DirecPC pci:v00001274* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ensoniq pci:v00001274d00001171* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1373 / Creative Labs CT5803 [AudioPCI] pci:v00001274d00001371* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1371/ES1373 / Creative Labs CT2518 pci:v00001274d00001371sv00000E11sd00000024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1371/ES1373 / Creative Labs CT2518 (AudioPCI on Motherboard Compaq Deskpro) pci:v00001274d00001371sv00000E11sd0000B1A7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1371/ES1373 / Creative Labs CT2518 (ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI) pci:v00001274d00001371sv00001033sd000080AC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1371/ES1373 / Creative Labs CT2518 (ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI) pci:v00001274d00001371sv00001042sd00001854* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1371/ES1373 / Creative Labs CT2518 (Tazer) pci:v00001274d00001371sv0000107Bsd00008054* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1371/ES1373 / Creative Labs CT2518 (Tabor2) pci:v00001274d00001371sv00001274sd00001371* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1371/ES1373 / Creative Labs CT2518 (Audio PCI 64V/128/5200 / Creative CT4810/CT5803/CT5806 [Sound Blaster PCI]) pci:v00001274d00001371sv00001274sd00008001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1371/ES1373 / Creative Labs CT2518 (CT4751 board) pci:v00001274d00001371sv00001462sd00006470* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1371/ES1373 / Creative Labs CT2518 (ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard MS-6147 1.1A) pci:v00001274d00001371sv00001462sd00006560* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1371/ES1373 / Creative Labs CT2518 (ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard MS-6156 1.10) pci:v00001274d00001371sv00001462sd00006630* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1371/ES1373 / Creative Labs CT2518 (ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard MS-6163BX 1.0A) pci:v00001274d00001371sv00001462sd00006631* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1371/ES1373 / Creative Labs CT2518 (ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard MS-6163VIA 1.0A) pci:v00001274d00001371sv00001462sd00006632* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1371/ES1373 / Creative Labs CT2518 (ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard MS-6163BX 2.0A) pci:v00001274d00001371sv00001462sd00006633* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1371/ES1373 / Creative Labs CT2518 (ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard MS-6163VIA 2.0A) pci:v00001274d00001371sv00001462sd00006820* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1371/ES1373 / Creative Labs CT2518 (ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard MS-6182 1.00) pci:v00001274d00001371sv00001462sd00006822* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1371/ES1373 / Creative Labs CT2518 (ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard MS-6182 1.00A) pci:v00001274d00001371sv00001462sd00006830* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1371/ES1373 / Creative Labs CT2518 (ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard MS-6183 1.00) pci:v00001274d00001371sv00001462sd00006880* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1371/ES1373 / Creative Labs CT2518 (ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard MS-6188 1.00) pci:v00001274d00001371sv00001462sd00006900* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1371/ES1373 / Creative Labs CT2518 (ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard MS-6190 1.00) pci:v00001274d00001371sv00001462sd00006910* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1371/ES1373 / Creative Labs CT2518 (ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard MS-6191) pci:v00001274d00001371sv00001462sd00006930* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1371/ES1373 / Creative Labs CT2518 (ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard MS-6193) pci:v00001274d00001371sv00001462sd00006990* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1371/ES1373 / Creative Labs CT2518 (ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard MS-6199BX 2.0A) pci:v00001274d00001371sv00001462sd00006991* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1371/ES1373 / Creative Labs CT2518 (ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard MS-6199VIA 2.0A) pci:v00001274d00001371sv000014A4sd00002077* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1371/ES1373 / Creative Labs CT2518 (ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard KR639) pci:v00001274d00001371sv000014A4sd00002105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1371/ES1373 / Creative Labs CT2518 (ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard MR800) pci:v00001274d00001371sv000014A4sd00002107* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1371/ES1373 / Creative Labs CT2518 (ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard MR801) pci:v00001274d00001371sv000014A4sd00002172* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1371/ES1373 / Creative Labs CT2518 (ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard DR739) pci:v00001274d00001371sv00001509sd00009902* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1371/ES1373 / Creative Labs CT2518 (ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard KW11) pci:v00001274d00001371sv00001509sd00009903* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1371/ES1373 / Creative Labs CT2518 (ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard KW31) pci:v00001274d00001371sv00001509sd00009904* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1371/ES1373 / Creative Labs CT2518 (ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard KA11) pci:v00001274d00001371sv00001509sd00009905* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1371/ES1373 / Creative Labs CT2518 (ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard KC13) pci:v00001274d00001371sv0000152Dsd00008801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1371/ES1373 / Creative Labs CT2518 (ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard CP810E) pci:v00001274d00001371sv0000152Dsd00008802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1371/ES1373 / Creative Labs CT2518 (ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard CP810) pci:v00001274d00001371sv0000152Dsd00008803* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1371/ES1373 / Creative Labs CT2518 (ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard P3810E) pci:v00001274d00001371sv0000152Dsd00008804* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1371/ES1373 / Creative Labs CT2518 (ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard P3810-S) pci:v00001274d00001371sv0000152Dsd00008805* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1371/ES1373 / Creative Labs CT2518 (ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard P3820-S) pci:v00001274d00001371sv0000270Fsd00002001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1371/ES1373 / Creative Labs CT2518 (ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard 6CTR) pci:v00001274d00001371sv0000270Fsd00002200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1371/ES1373 / Creative Labs CT2518 (ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard 6WTX) pci:v00001274d00001371sv0000270Fsd00003000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1371/ES1373 / Creative Labs CT2518 (ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard 6WSV) pci:v00001274d00001371sv0000270Fsd00003100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1371/ES1373 / Creative Labs CT2518 (ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard 6WIV2) pci:v00001274d00001371sv0000270Fsd00003102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1371/ES1373 / Creative Labs CT2518 (ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard 6WIV) pci:v00001274d00001371sv0000270Fsd00007060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1371/ES1373 / Creative Labs CT2518 (ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard 6ASA2) pci:v00001274d00001371sv00008086sd00004249* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1371/ES1373 / Creative Labs CT2518 (ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard BI440ZX) pci:v00001274d00001371sv00008086sd0000424C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1371/ES1373 / Creative Labs CT2518 (ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard BL440ZX) pci:v00001274d00001371sv00008086sd0000425A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1371/ES1373 / Creative Labs CT2518 (ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard BZ440ZX) pci:v00001274d00001371sv00008086sd00004341* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1371/ES1373 / Creative Labs CT2518 (ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard Cayman) pci:v00001274d00001371sv00008086sd00004343* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1371/ES1373 / Creative Labs CT2518 (ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard Cape Cod) pci:v00001274d00001371sv00008086sd00004541* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1371/ES1373 / Creative Labs CT2518 (D815EEA Motherboard) pci:v00001274d00001371sv00008086sd00004649* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1371/ES1373 / Creative Labs CT2518 (ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard Fire Island) pci:v00001274d00001371sv00008086sd0000464A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1371/ES1373 / Creative Labs CT2518 (ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard FJ440ZX) pci:v00001274d00001371sv00008086sd00004D4F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1371/ES1373 / Creative Labs CT2518 (ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard Montreal) pci:v00001274d00001371sv00008086sd00004F43* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1371/ES1373 / Creative Labs CT2518 (ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard OC440LX) pci:v00001274d00001371sv00008086sd00005243* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1371/ES1373 / Creative Labs CT2518 (ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard RC440BX) pci:v00001274d00001371sv00008086sd00005352* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1371/ES1373 / Creative Labs CT2518 (ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard SunRiver) pci:v00001274d00001371sv00008086sd00005643* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1371/ES1373 / Creative Labs CT2518 (ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard Vancouver) pci:v00001274d00001371sv00008086sd00005753* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1371/ES1373 / Creative Labs CT2518 (ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard WS440BX) pci:v00001274d00005000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES1370 [AudioPCI] pci:v00001274d00005880* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5880B / Creative Labs CT5880 pci:v00001274d00005880sv00001274sd00002000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5880B / Creative Labs CT5880 (Creative CT4810 [Sound Blaster AudioPCI 128]) pci:v00001274d00005880sv00001274sd00002003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5880B / Creative Labs CT5880 (Creative SoundBlaster AudioPCI 128) pci:v00001274d00005880sv00001274sd00005880* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5880B / Creative Labs CT5880 (Creative CT4750 [Sound Blaster PCI 128]) pci:v00001274d00005880sv00001274sd00008001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5880B / Creative Labs CT5880 (Sound Blaster 16PCI 4.1ch) pci:v00001274d00005880sv00001458sd0000A000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5880B / Creative Labs CT5880 (5880 AudioPCI On Motherboard 6OXET) pci:v00001274d00005880sv00001462sd00006880* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5880B / Creative Labs CT5880 (5880 AudioPCI On Motherboard MS-6188 1.00) pci:v00001274d00005880sv0000270Fsd00002001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5880B / Creative Labs CT5880 (5880 AudioPCI On Motherboard 6CTR) pci:v00001274d00005880sv0000270Fsd00002200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5880B / Creative Labs CT5880 (5880 AudioPCI On Motherboard 6WTX) pci:v00001274d00005880sv0000270Fsd00007040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5880B / Creative Labs CT5880 (5880 AudioPCI On Motherboard 6ATA4) pci:v00001274d00008001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CT5880 [AudioPCI] pci:v00001274d00008002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5880A [AudioPCI] pci:v00001275* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Network Appliance Corporation pci:v00001276* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Switched Network Technologies, Inc. pci:v00001277* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Comstream pci:v00001278* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Transtech Parallel Systems Ltd. pci:v00001278d00000701* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TPE3/TM3 PowerPC Node pci:v00001278d00000710* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TPE5 PowerPC PCI board pci:v00001278d00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PMC-FPGA02 pci:v00001278d00001101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TS-C43 card with 4 ADSP-TS101 processors pci:v00001279* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Transmeta Corporation pci:v00001279d00000060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TM8000 Northbridge pci:v00001279d00000061* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TM8000 AGP bridge pci:v00001279d00000295* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Northbridge pci:v00001279d00000395* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LongRun Northbridge pci:v00001279d00000396* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SDRAM controller pci:v00001279d00000397* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BIOS scratchpad pci:v0000127A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Rockwell International pci:v0000127Ad00001002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem pci:v0000127Ad00001002sv00001092sd0000094C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (SupraExpress 56i PRO [Diamond SUP2380]) pci:v0000127Ad00001002sv0000122Dsd00004002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (HPG / MDP3858-U) pci:v0000127Ad00001002sv0000122Dsd00004005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (MDP3858-E) pci:v0000127Ad00001002sv0000122Dsd00004007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (MDP3858-A/-NZ) pci:v0000127Ad00001002sv0000122Dsd00004012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (MDP3858-SA) pci:v0000127Ad00001002sv0000122Dsd00004017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (MDP3858-W) pci:v0000127Ad00001002sv0000122Dsd00004018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (MDP3858-W) pci:v0000127Ad00001002sv0000127Asd00001002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (Rockwell 56K D/F HCF Modem) pci:v0000127Ad00001003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem pci:v0000127Ad00001003sv00000E11sd0000B0BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (229-DF Zephyr) pci:v0000127Ad00001003sv00000E11sd0000B114* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (229-DF Cheetah) pci:v0000127Ad00001003sv00001033sd0000802B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (229-DF) pci:v0000127Ad00001003sv000013DFsd00001003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (PCI56RX Modem) pci:v0000127Ad00001003sv000013E0sd00000117* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (IBM) pci:v0000127Ad00001003sv000013E0sd00000147* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (IBM F-1156IV+/R3 Spain V.90 Modem) pci:v0000127Ad00001003sv000013E0sd00000197* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (IBM) pci:v0000127Ad00001003sv000013E0sd000001C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (IBM F-1156IV+/R3 WW V.90 Modem) pci:v0000127Ad00001003sv000013E0sd000001F7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (IBM) pci:v0000127Ad00001003sv00001436sd00001003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (IBM) pci:v0000127Ad00001003sv00001436sd00001103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (IBM 5614PM3G V.90 Modem) pci:v0000127Ad00001003sv00001436sd00001602* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (Compaq 229-DF Ducati) pci:v0000127Ad00001004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice Modem pci:v0000127Ad00001004sv00001048sd00001500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice Modem (MicroLink 56k Modem) pci:v0000127Ad00001004sv000010CFsd00001059* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice Modem (Fujitsu 229-DFRT) pci:v0000127Ad00001005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/Handset) Modem pci:v0000127Ad00001005sv00001005sd0000127A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/Handset) Modem (AOpen FM56-P) pci:v0000127Ad00001005sv00001033sd00008029* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/Handset) Modem (229-DFSV) pci:v0000127Ad00001005sv00001033sd00008054* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/Handset) Modem (Modem) pci:v0000127Ad00001005sv000010CFsd0000103C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/Handset) Modem (Fujitsu) pci:v0000127Ad00001005sv000010CFsd00001055* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/Handset) Modem (Fujitsu 229-DFSV) pci:v0000127Ad00001005sv000010CFsd00001056* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/Handset) Modem (Fujitsu 229-DFSV) pci:v0000127Ad00001005sv0000122Dsd00004003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/Handset) Modem (MDP3858SP-U) pci:v0000127Ad00001005sv0000122Dsd00004006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/Handset) Modem (Packard Bell MDP3858V-E) pci:v0000127Ad00001005sv0000122Dsd00004008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/Handset) Modem (MDP3858SP-A/SP-NZ) pci:v0000127Ad00001005sv0000122Dsd00004009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/Handset) Modem (MDP3858SP-E) pci:v0000127Ad00001005sv0000122Dsd00004010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/Handset) Modem (MDP3858V-U) pci:v0000127Ad00001005sv0000122Dsd00004011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/Handset) Modem (MDP3858SP-SA) pci:v0000127Ad00001005sv0000122Dsd00004013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/Handset) Modem (MDP3858V-A/V-NZ) pci:v0000127Ad00001005sv0000122Dsd00004015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/Handset) Modem (MDP3858SP-W) pci:v0000127Ad00001005sv0000122Dsd00004016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/Handset) Modem (MDP3858V-W) pci:v0000127Ad00001005sv0000122Dsd00004019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/Handset) Modem (MDP3858V-SA) pci:v0000127Ad00001005sv000013DFsd00001005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/Handset) Modem (PCI56RVP Modem) pci:v0000127Ad00001005sv000013E0sd00000187* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/Handset) Modem (IBM) pci:v0000127Ad00001005sv000013E0sd000001A7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/Handset) Modem (IBM) pci:v0000127Ad00001005sv000013E0sd000001B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/Handset) Modem (IBM DF-1156IV+/R3 Spain V.90 Modem) pci:v0000127Ad00001005sv000013E0sd000001D7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/Handset) Modem (IBM DF-1156IV+/R3 WW V.90 Modem) pci:v0000127Ad00001005sv00001436sd00001005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/Handset) Modem (IBM) pci:v0000127Ad00001005sv00001436sd00001105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/Handset) Modem (IBM) pci:v0000127Ad00001005sv00001437sd00001105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/Handset) Modem (IBM 5614PS3G V.90 Modem) pci:v0000127Ad00001022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Modem pci:v0000127Ad00001022sv00001436sd00001303* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Modem (M3-5614PM3G V.90 Modem) pci:v0000127Ad00001023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem pci:v0000127Ad00001023sv0000122Dsd00004020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (Packard Bell MDP3858-WE) pci:v0000127Ad00001023sv0000122Dsd00004023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (MDP3858-UE) pci:v0000127Ad00001023sv000013E0sd00000247* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (IBM F-1156IV+/R6 Spain V.90 Modem) pci:v0000127Ad00001023sv000013E0sd00000297* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (IBM) pci:v0000127Ad00001023sv000013E0sd000002C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (IBM F-1156IV+/R6 WW V.90 Modem) pci:v0000127Ad00001023sv00001436sd00001203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (IBM) pci:v0000127Ad00001023sv00001436sd00001303* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (IBM) pci:v0000127Ad00001024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice Modem pci:v0000127Ad00001025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/Handset) Modem pci:v0000127Ad00001025sv000010CFsd0000106A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/Handset) Modem (Fujitsu 235-DFSV) pci:v0000127Ad00001025sv0000122Dsd00004021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/Handset) Modem (Packard Bell MDP3858V-WE) pci:v0000127Ad00001025sv0000122Dsd00004022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/Handset) Modem (MDP3858SP-WE) pci:v0000127Ad00001025sv0000122Dsd00004024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/Handset) Modem (MDP3858V-UE) pci:v0000127Ad00001025sv0000122Dsd00004025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/Handset) Modem (MDP3858SP-UE) pci:v0000127Ad00001026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k PCI Speakerphone Modem pci:v0000127Ad00001032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Modem pci:v0000127Ad00001033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Modem pci:v0000127Ad00001034* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Modem pci:v0000127Ad00001035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k PCI Speakerphone Modem pci:v0000127Ad00001036* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Modem pci:v0000127Ad00001085* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Volcano PCI Modem pci:v0000127Ad00002004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/Handset) Modem pci:v0000127Ad00002005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem pci:v0000127Ad00002005sv0000104Dsd00008044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (229-DFSV) pci:v0000127Ad00002005sv0000104Dsd00008045* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (229-DFSV) pci:v0000127Ad00002005sv0000104Dsd00008055* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (PBE/Aztech 235W-DFSV) pci:v0000127Ad00002005sv0000104Dsd00008056* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (235-DFSV) pci:v0000127Ad00002005sv0000104Dsd0000805A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (Modem) pci:v0000127Ad00002005sv0000104Dsd0000805F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (Modem) pci:v0000127Ad00002005sv0000104Dsd00008074* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (Modem) pci:v0000127Ad00002013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax Modem pci:v0000127Ad00002013sv00001179sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax Modem (Modem) pci:v0000127Ad00002013sv00001179sd0000FF00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax Modem (Modem) pci:v0000127Ad00002014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice Modem pci:v0000127Ad00002014sv000010CFsd00001057* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice Modem (Fujitsu Citicorp III) pci:v0000127Ad00002014sv0000122Dsd00004050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice Modem (MSP3880-U) pci:v0000127Ad00002014sv0000122Dsd00004055* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice Modem (MSP3880-W) pci:v0000127Ad00002015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/Handset) Modem pci:v0000127Ad00002015sv000010CFsd00001063* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/Handset) Modem (Fujitsu) pci:v0000127Ad00002015sv000010CFsd00001064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/Handset) Modem (Fujitsu) pci:v0000127Ad00002015sv00001468sd00002015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/Handset) Modem (Fujitsu) pci:v0000127Ad00002016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp Modem pci:v0000127Ad00002016sv0000122Dsd00004051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp Modem (MSP3880V-W) pci:v0000127Ad00002016sv0000122Dsd00004052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp Modem (MSP3880SP-W) pci:v0000127Ad00002016sv0000122Dsd00004054* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp Modem (MSP3880V-U) pci:v0000127Ad00002016sv0000122Dsd00004056* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp Modem (MSP3880SP-U) pci:v0000127Ad00002016sv0000122Dsd00004057* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp Modem (MSP3880SP-A) pci:v0000127Ad00004311* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Riptide HSF 56k PCI Modem pci:v0000127Ad00004311sv0000127Asd00004311* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Riptide HSF 56k PCI Modem (Ring Modular? Riptide HSF RT HP Dom) pci:v0000127Ad00004311sv000013E0sd00000210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Riptide HSF 56k PCI Modem (HP-GVC) pci:v0000127Ad00004320* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Riptide PCI Audio Controller pci:v0000127Ad00004320sv00001235sd00004320* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Riptide PCI Audio Controller pci:v0000127Ad00004321* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Riptide HCF 56k PCI Modem pci:v0000127Ad00004321sv00001235sd00004321* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Riptide HCF 56k PCI Modem (Hewlett Packard DF) pci:v0000127Ad00004321sv00001235sd00004324* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Riptide HCF 56k PCI Modem (Hewlett Packard DF) pci:v0000127Ad00004321sv000013E0sd00000210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Riptide HCF 56k PCI Modem (Hewlett Packard DF) pci:v0000127Ad00004321sv0000144Dsd00002321* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Riptide HCF 56k PCI Modem (Riptide) pci:v0000127Ad00004322* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Riptide PCI Game Controller pci:v0000127Ad00004322sv00001235sd00004322* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Riptide PCI Game Controller pci:v0000127Ad00008234* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RapidFire 616X ATM155 Adapter pci:v0000127Ad00008234sv0000108Dsd00000022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RapidFire 616X ATM155 Adapter pci:v0000127Ad00008234sv0000108Dsd00000027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RapidFire 616X ATM155 Adapter pci:v0000127B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pixera Corporation pci:v0000127C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Crosspoint Solutions, Inc. pci:v0000127D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vela Research pci:v0000127E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Winnov, L.P. pci:v0000127Ed00000010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Videum 1000 Plus pci:v0000127F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fujifilm pci:v00001280* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Photoscript Group Ltd. pci:v00001281* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Yokogawa Electric Corporation pci:v00001282* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Davicom Semiconductor, Inc. pci:v00001282d00006585* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DM562P V90 Modem pci:v00001282d00009009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet 100/10 MBit pci:v00001282d00009100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=21x4x DEC-Tulip compatible 10/100 Ethernet pci:v00001282d00009102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=21x4x DEC-Tulip compatible 10/100 Ethernet pci:v00001282d00009102sv00000291sd00008212* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=21x4x DEC-Tulip compatible 10/100 Ethernet (DM9102A (DM9102AE, SM9102AF) Ethernet 100/10 MBit) pci:v00001282d00009132* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet 100/10 MBit pci:v00001283* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Technology Express, Inc. pci:v00001283d0000673A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IT8330G pci:v00001283d00008152* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IT8152F/G Advanced RISC-to-PCI Companion Chip pci:v00001283d00008211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ITE 8211F Single Channel UDMA 133 pci:v00001283d00008211sv00001043sd00008138* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ITE 8211F Single Channel UDMA 133 (P5GD1-VW Mainboard) pci:v00001283d00008212* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IT8212 Dual channel ATA RAID controller pci:v00001283d00008212sv00001283sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IT8212 Dual channel ATA RAID controller (IT/ITE8212 Dual channel ATA RAID controller) pci:v00001283d00008213* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IT8213 IDE Controller pci:v00001283d00008213sv00001458sd0000B000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IT8213 IDE Controller (GA-EG45M-DS2H Mainboard) pci:v00001283d00008330* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IT8330G pci:v00001283d00008872* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IT887xF PCI to ISA I/O chip with SMB, GPIO, Serial or Parallel Port pci:v00001283d00008888* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IT8888F/G PCI to ISA Bridge with SMB [Golden Gate] pci:v00001283d00008889* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IT8889F PCI to ISA Bridge pci:v00001283d00008893* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IT8893E PCIe to PCI Bridge pci:v00001283d0000E886* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IT8330G pci:v00001284* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sahara Networks, Inc. pci:v00001285* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Platform Technologies, Inc. pci:v00001285d00000100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AGOGO sound chip (aka ESS Maestro 1) pci:v00001286* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mazet GmbH pci:v00001287* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=M-Pact, Inc. pci:v00001287d0000001E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LS220D DVD Decoder pci:v00001287d0000001F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LS220C DVD Decoder pci:v00001288* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Timestep Corporation pci:v00001289* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AVC Technology, Inc. pci:v0000128A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Asante Technologies, Inc. pci:v0000128B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Transwitch Corporation pci:v0000128C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Retix Corporation pci:v0000128D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=G2 Networks, Inc. pci:v0000128Dd00000021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ATM155 Adapter pci:v0000128E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hoontech Corporation/Samho Multi Tech Ltd. pci:v0000128Ed00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ST128 WSS/SB pci:v0000128Ed00000009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ST128 SAM9407 pci:v0000128Ed0000000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ST128 Game Port pci:v0000128Ed0000000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ST128 MPU Port pci:v0000128Ed0000000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ST128 Ctrl Port pci:v0000128F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tateno Dennou, Inc. pci:v00001290* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sord Computer Corporation pci:v00001291* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NCS Computer Italia pci:v00001292* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tritech Microelectronics Inc pci:v00001292d0000FC02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pyramid3D TR25202 pci:v00001293* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Media Reality Technology pci:v00001294* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Rhetorex, Inc. pci:v00001295* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Imagenation Corporation pci:v00001295d00000800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXR800 pci:v00001295d00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXD1000 pci:v00001296* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kofax Image Products pci:v00001297* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Holco Enterprise Co, Ltd/Shuttle Computer pci:v00001298* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Spellcaster Telecommunications Inc. pci:v00001299* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Knowledge Technology Lab. pci:v0000129A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VMetro, inc. pci:v0000129Ad00000615* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PBT-615 PCI-X Bus Analyzer pci:v0000129Ad00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PMC-FPGA05 pci:v0000129Ad00001106* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XMC-FPGA05F, PCI interface pci:v0000129Ad00001107* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XMC-FPGA05F, PCIe interface pci:v0000129Ad00001108* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XMC-FPGA05D, PCI interface pci:v0000129Ad00001109* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XMC-FPGA05D, PCIe interface pci:v0000129B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Image Access pci:v0000129C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Jaycor pci:v0000129D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Compcore Multimedia, Inc. pci:v0000129E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Victor Company of Japan, Ltd. pci:v0000129F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=OEC Medical Systems, Inc. pci:v000012A0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Allen-Bradley Company pci:v000012A1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Simpact Associates, Inc. pci:v000012A2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Newgen Systems Corporation pci:v000012A3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lucent Technologies pci:v000012A3d00008105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T8105 H100 Digital Switch pci:v000012A4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NTT Electronics Technology Company pci:v000012A5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vision Dynamics Ltd. pci:v000012A6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Scalable Networks, Inc. pci:v000012A7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AMO GmbH pci:v000012A8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=News Datacom pci:v000012A9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Xiotech Corporation pci:v000012AA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SDL Communications, Inc. pci:v000012AB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=YUAN High-Tech Development Co., Ltd. pci:v000012ABd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPG160/Kuroutoshikou ITVC15-STVLP pci:v000012ABd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AU8830 [Vortex2] Based Sound Card With A3D Support pci:v000012ABd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T507 (DVB-T) TV tuner/capture device pci:v000012ABd00002300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Club-3D Zap TV2100 pci:v000012ABd00003000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPG-200C PCI DVD Decoder Card pci:v000012ABd00004789* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC788 MiniPCI Hybrid TV Tuner pci:v000012ABd0000FFF3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPG600/Kuroutoshikou ITVC16-STVLP pci:v000012ABd0000FFFF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPG600/Kuroutoshikou ITVC16-STVLP pci:v000012AC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Measurex Corporation pci:v000012AD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Multidata GmbH pci:v000012AE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Alteon Networks Inc. pci:v000012AEd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AceNIC Gigabit Ethernet pci:v000012AEd00000001sv00001014sd00000104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AceNIC Gigabit Ethernet (Gigabit Ethernet-SX PCI Adapter) pci:v000012AEd00000001sv000012AEsd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AceNIC Gigabit Ethernet (Gigabit Ethernet-SX (Universal)) pci:v000012AEd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AceNIC Gigabit Ethernet (Copper) pci:v000012AEd00000002sv000010A9sd00008002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AceNIC Gigabit Ethernet (Copper) (Acenic Gigabit Ethernet) pci:v000012AEd00000002sv000012AEsd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AceNIC Gigabit Ethernet (Copper) (Gigabit Ethernet-T (3C986-T)) pci:v000012AEd000000FA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Farallon PN9100-T Gigabit Ethernet pci:v000012AF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TDK USA Corp pci:v000012B0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Jorge Scientific Corp pci:v000012B1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GammaLink pci:v000012B2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=General Signal Networks pci:v000012B3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Inter-Face Co Ltd pci:v000012B4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=FutureTel Inc pci:v000012B5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Granite Systems Inc. pci:v000012B6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Natural Microsystems pci:v000012B7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cognex Modular Vision Systems Div. - Acumen Inc. pci:v000012B8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Korg pci:v000012B9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=3Com Corp, Modem Division pci:v000012B9d00001006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinModem pci:v000012B9d00001006sv000012B9sd0000005C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinModem (USR 56k Internal Voice WinModem (Model 3472)) pci:v000012B9d00001006sv000012B9sd0000005E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinModem (USR 56k Internal WinModem (Models 662975)) pci:v000012B9d00001006sv000012B9sd00000062* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinModem (USR 56k Internal Voice WinModem (Model 662978)) pci:v000012B9d00001006sv000012B9sd00000068* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinModem (USR 56k Internal Voice WinModem (Model 5690)) pci:v000012B9d00001006sv000012B9sd0000007A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinModem (USR 56k Internal Voice WinModem (Model 662974)) pci:v000012B9d00001006sv000012B9sd0000007F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinModem (USR 56k Internal WinModem (Models 5698, 5699)) pci:v000012B9d00001006sv000012B9sd00000080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinModem (USR 56k Internal WinModem (Models 2975, 3528)) pci:v000012B9d00001006sv000012B9sd00000081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinModem (USR 56k Internal Voice WinModem (Models 2974, 3529)) pci:v000012B9d00001006sv000012B9sd00000091* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinModem (USR 56k Internal Voice WinModem (Model 2978)) pci:v000012B9d00001007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USR 56k Internal WinModem pci:v000012B9d00001007sv000012B9sd000000A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USR 56k Internal WinModem ((Model 3595)) pci:v000012B9d00001007sv000012B9sd000000C4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USR 56k Internal WinModem (U.S. Robotics V.92 Voice Faxmodem (2884A/B/C)) pci:v000012B9d00001008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56K FaxModem Model 5610 pci:v000012B9d00001008sv000012B9sd000000A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56K FaxModem Model 5610 (USR 56k Internal FAX Modem (Model 2977)) pci:v000012B9d00001008sv000012B9sd000000AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56K FaxModem Model 5610 (USR 56k Internal Voice Modem (Model 2976)) pci:v000012B9d00001008sv000012B9sd000000AB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56K FaxModem Model 5610 (USR 56k Internal Voice Modem (Model 5609)) pci:v000012B9d00001008sv000012B9sd000000AC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56K FaxModem Model 5610 (USR 56k Internal Voice Modem (Model 3298)) pci:v000012B9d00001008sv000012B9sd000000AD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56K FaxModem Model 5610 (USR 56k Internal FAX Modem (Model 5610)) pci:v000012B9d00001008sv000012B9sd000000D3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56K FaxModem Model 5610 (USR 56K Internal V92 FAX Modem (Model 5610)) pci:v000012B9d00001008sv000012B9sd0000BABA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56K FaxModem Model 5610 (USR 56K Internal Voice Modem 3CP3298-DEL (Model 5601) [Hawk]) pci:v000012BA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BittWare, Inc. pci:v000012BB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nippon Unisoft Corporation pci:v000012BC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Array Microsystems pci:v000012BD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Computerm Corp. pci:v000012BE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Anchor Chips Inc. pci:v000012BEd00003041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AN3041Q CO-MEM pci:v000012BEd00003042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AN3042Q CO-MEM Lite pci:v000012BEd00003042sv000012BEsd00003042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AN3042Q CO-MEM Lite (Anchor Chips Lite Evaluation Board) pci:v000012BF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fujifilm Microdevices pci:v000012C0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Infimed pci:v000012C1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GMM Research Corp pci:v000012C2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mentec Limited pci:v000012C3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Holtek Microelectronics Inc pci:v000012C3d00000058* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI NE2K Ethernet pci:v000012C3d00005598* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI NE2K Ethernet pci:v000012C4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Connect Tech Inc pci:v000012C4d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Blue HEAT/PCI 8 (RS232/CL/RJ11) pci:v000012C4d00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Blue HEAT/PCI 4 (RS232) pci:v000012C4d00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Blue HEAT/PCI 2 (RS232) pci:v000012C4d00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Blue HEAT/PCI 8 (UNIV, RS485) pci:v000012C4d00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Blue HEAT/PCI 4+4/6+2 (UNIV, RS232/485) pci:v000012C4d00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Blue HEAT/PCI 4 (OPTO, RS485) pci:v000012C4d00000007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Blue HEAT/PCI 2+2 (RS232/485) pci:v000012C4d00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Blue HEAT/PCI 2 (OPTO, Tx, RS485) pci:v000012C4d00000009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Blue HEAT/PCI 2+6 (RS232/485) pci:v000012C4d0000000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Blue HEAT/PCI 8 (Tx, RS485) pci:v000012C4d0000000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Blue HEAT/PCI 4 (Tx, RS485) pci:v000012C4d0000000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Blue HEAT/PCI 2 (20 MHz, RS485) pci:v000012C4d0000000D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Blue HEAT/PCI 2 PTM pci:v000012C4d00000100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NT960/PCI pci:v000012C4d00000201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=cPCI Titan - 2 Port pci:v000012C4d00000202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=cPCI Titan - 4 Port pci:v000012C4d00000300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CTI PCI UART 2 (RS232) pci:v000012C4d00000301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CTI PCI UART 4 (RS232) pci:v000012C4d00000302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CTI PCI UART 8 (RS232) pci:v000012C4d00000310* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CTI PCI UART 1+1 (RS232/485) pci:v000012C4d00000311* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CTI PCI UART 2+2 (RS232/485) pci:v000012C4d00000312* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CTI PCI UART 4+4 (RS232/485) pci:v000012C4d00000320* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CTI PCI UART 2 pci:v000012C4d00000321* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CTI PCI UART 4 pci:v000012C4d00000322* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CTI PCI UART 8 pci:v000012C4d00000330* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CTI PCI UART 2 (RS485) pci:v000012C4d00000331* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CTI PCI UART 4 (RS485) pci:v000012C4d00000332* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CTI PCI UART 8 (RS485) pci:v000012C5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Picture Elements Incorporated pci:v000012C5d0000007E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Imaging/Scanning Subsystem Engine pci:v000012C5d0000007F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Imaging/Scanning Subsystem Engine pci:v000012C5d00000081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIVST [Grayscale Thresholding Engine] pci:v000012C5d00000085* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Video Simulator/Sender pci:v000012C5d00000086* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=THR2 Multi-scale Thresholder pci:v000012C6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mitani Corporation pci:v000012C7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dialogic Corp pci:v000012C7d00000546* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Springware D/120JCT-LS pci:v000012C7d00000647* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Springware D/240JCT-T1 pci:v000012C7d00000676* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Springware D/41JCT-LS pci:v000012C7d00000685* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Springware D/480JCT-2T1 pci:v000012C8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=G Force Co, Ltd pci:v000012C9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Gigi Operations pci:v000012CA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Computing Engines pci:v000012CB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Antex Electronics Corporation pci:v000012CBd00000027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SC4 (StudioCard) pci:v000012CBd0000002E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=StudioCard 2000 pci:v000012CC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pluto Technologies International pci:v000012CD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aims Lab pci:v000012CE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Netspeed Inc. pci:v000012CF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Prophet Systems, Inc. pci:v000012D0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GDE Systems, Inc. pci:v000012D1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PSITech pci:v000012D2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NVidia / SGS Thomson (Joint Venture) pci:v000012D2d00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV1 pci:v000012D2d00000009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAC64 pci:v000012D2d00000018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Riva128 pci:v000012D2d00000018sv00001048sd00000C10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Riva128 (VICTORY Erazor) pci:v000012D2d00000018sv0000107Bsd00008030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Riva128 (STB Velocity 128) pci:v000012D2d00000018sv00001092sd00000350* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Riva128 (Viper V330) pci:v000012D2d00000018sv00001092sd00001092* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Riva128 (Viper V330) pci:v000012D2d00000018sv000010B4sd00001B1B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Riva128 (STB Velocity 128) pci:v000012D2d00000018sv000010B4sd00001B1D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Riva128 (STB Velocity 128) pci:v000012D2d00000018sv000010B4sd00001B1E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Riva128 (STB Velocity 128, PAL TV-Out) pci:v000012D2d00000018sv000010B4sd00001B20* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Riva128 (STB Velocity 128 Sapphire) pci:v000012D2d00000018sv000010B4sd00001B21* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Riva128 (STB Velocity 128) pci:v000012D2d00000018sv000010B4sd00001B22* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Riva128 (STB Velocity 128 AGP, NTSC TV-Out) pci:v000012D2d00000018sv000010B4sd00001B23* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Riva128 (STB Velocity 128 AGP, PAL TV-Out) pci:v000012D2d00000018sv000010B4sd00001B27* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Riva128 (STB Velocity 128 DVD) pci:v000012D2d00000018sv000010B4sd00001B88* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Riva128 (MVP Pro 128) pci:v000012D2d00000018sv000010B4sd0000222A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Riva128 (STB Velocity 128 AGP) pci:v000012D2d00000018sv000010B4sd00002230* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Riva128 (STB Velocity 128) pci:v000012D2d00000018sv000010B4sd00002232* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Riva128 (STB Velocity 128) pci:v000012D2d00000018sv000010B4sd00002235* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Riva128 (STB Velocity 128 AGP) pci:v000012D2d00000018sv00002A15sd000054A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Riva128 (3DVision-SAGP / 3DexPlorer 3000) pci:v000012D2d00000019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Riva128ZX pci:v000012D2d00000020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TNT pci:v000012D2d00000028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TNT2 pci:v000012D2d00000029* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UTNT2 pci:v000012D2d0000002C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VTNT2 pci:v000012D2d000000A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ITNT2 pci:v000012D3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vingmed Sound A/S pci:v000012D4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ulticom (Formerly DGM&S) pci:v000012D4d00000200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T1 Card pci:v000012D5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Equator Technologies Inc pci:v000012D5d00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BSP16 pci:v000012D5d00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BSP15 pci:v000012D6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Analogic Corp pci:v000012D7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Biotronic SRL pci:v000012D8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pericom Semiconductor pci:v000012D8d000001A7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7C21P100 2-port PCI-X to PCI-X Bridge pci:v000012D8d00002608* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PI7C9X2G608GP PCIe2 6-Port/8-Lane Packet Switch pci:v000012D8d0000400A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PI7C9X442SL PCI Express Bridge Port pci:v000012D8d0000400E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PI7C9X442SL USB OHCI Controller pci:v000012D8d0000400F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PI7C9X442SL USB EHCI Controller pci:v000012D8d000071E2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PI7C7300A/PI7C7300D PCI-to-PCI Bridge pci:v000012D8d000071E3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PI7C7300A/PI7C7300D PCI-to-PCI Bridge (Secondary Bus 2) pci:v000012D8d00008140* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PI7C8140A PCI-to-PCI Bridge pci:v000012D8d00008148* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PI7C8148A/PI7C8148B PCI-to-PCI Bridge pci:v000012D8d00008150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI to PCI Bridge pci:v000012D8d00008152* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PI7C8152A/PI7C8152B/PI7C8152BI PCI-to-PCI Bridge pci:v000012D8d00008154* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PI7C8154A/PI7C8154B/PI7C8154BI PCI-to-PCI Bridge pci:v000012D8d0000E110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PI7C9X110 PCI Express to PCI bridge pci:v000012D8d0000E110sv00001775sd000011CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PI7C9X110 PCI Express to PCI bridge (CC11/CL11 CompactPCI Bridge) pci:v000012D8d0000E111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PI7C9X111SL PCIe-to-PCI Reversible Bridge pci:v000012D8d0000E130* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI Express to PCI-XPI7C9X130 PCI-X Bridge pci:v000012D9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aculab PLC pci:v000012D9d00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI Prosody pci:v000012D9d00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=cPCI Prosody pci:v000012D9d00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Aculab E1/T1 PCI card pci:v000012D9d00001078* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Prosody X class e1000 device pci:v000012D9d00001078sv000012D9sd0000000D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Prosody X class e1000 device (Prosody X PCI) pci:v000012D9d00001078sv000012D9sd0000000E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Prosody X class e1000 device (Prosody X cPCI) pci:v000012DA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=True Time Inc. pci:v000012DB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Annapolis Micro Systems, Inc pci:v000012DC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Symicron Computer Communication Ltd. pci:v000012DD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Management Graphics pci:v000012DE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Rainbow Technologies pci:v000012DEd00000200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CryptoSwift CS200 pci:v000012DF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SBS Technologies Inc pci:v000012E0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chase Research pci:v000012E0d00000010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ST16C654 Quad UART pci:v000012E0d00000020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ST16C654 Quad UART pci:v000012E0d00000030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ST16C654 Quad UART pci:v000012E1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nintendo Co, Ltd pci:v000012E2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Datum Inc. Bancomm-Timing Division pci:v000012E3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Imation Corp - Medical Imaging Systems pci:v000012E4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Brooktrout Technology Inc pci:v000012E5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Apex Semiconductor Inc pci:v000012E6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cirel Systems pci:v000012E7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sunsgroup Corporation pci:v000012E8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Crisc Corp pci:v000012E9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GE Spacenet pci:v000012EA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zuken pci:v000012EB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aureal Semiconductor pci:v000012EBd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vortex 1 pci:v000012EBd00000001sv0000104Dsd00008036* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vortex 1 (AU8820 Vortex Digital Audio Processor) pci:v000012EBd00000001sv00001092sd00002000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vortex 1 (Sonic Impact A3D) pci:v000012EBd00000001sv00001092sd00002100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vortex 1 (Sonic Impact A3D) pci:v000012EBd00000001sv00001092sd00002110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vortex 1 (Sonic Impact A3D) pci:v000012EBd00000001sv00001092sd00002200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vortex 1 (Sonic Impact A3D) pci:v000012EBd00000001sv0000122Dsd00001002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vortex 1 (AU8820 Vortex Digital Audio Processor) pci:v000012EBd00000001sv000012EBsd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vortex 1 (AU8820 Vortex Digital Audio Processor) pci:v000012EBd00000001sv00005053sd00003355* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vortex 1 (Montego) pci:v000012EBd00000001sv000050B2sd00001111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vortex 1 (XLerate) pci:v000012EBd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vortex 2 pci:v000012EBd00000002sv0000104Dsd00008049* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vortex 2 (AU8830 Vortex 3D Digital Audio Processor) pci:v000012EBd00000002sv0000104Dsd0000807B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vortex 2 (AU8830 Vortex 3D Digital Audio Processor) pci:v000012EBd00000002sv00001092sd00003000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vortex 2 (Monster Sound II) pci:v000012EBd00000002sv00001092sd00003001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vortex 2 (Monster Sound II) pci:v000012EBd00000002sv00001092sd00003002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vortex 2 (Monster Sound II) pci:v000012EBd00000002sv00001092sd00003003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vortex 2 (Monster Sound II) pci:v000012EBd00000002sv00001092sd00003004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vortex 2 (Monster Sound II) pci:v000012EBd00000002sv000012EBsd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vortex 2 (AU8830 Vortex 3D Digital Audio Processor) pci:v000012EBd00000002sv000012EBsd00000088* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vortex 2 (AU8830 Vortex 3D Digital Audio Processor) pci:v000012EBd00000002sv0000144Dsd00003510* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vortex 2 (AU8830 Vortex 3D Digital Audio Processor) pci:v000012EBd00000002sv00005053sd00003356* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vortex 2 (Montego II) pci:v000012EBd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AU8810 Vortex Digital Audio Processor pci:v000012EBd00000003sv0000104Dsd00008049* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AU8810 Vortex Digital Audio Processor pci:v000012EBd00000003sv0000104Dsd00008077* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AU8810 Vortex Digital Audio Processor pci:v000012EBd00000003sv0000109Fsd00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AU8810 Vortex Digital Audio Processor pci:v000012EBd00000003sv000012EBsd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AU8810 Vortex Digital Audio Processor pci:v000012EBd00000003sv00001462sd00006780* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AU8810 Vortex Digital Audio Processor pci:v000012EBd00000003sv000014A4sd00002073* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AU8810 Vortex Digital Audio Processor pci:v000012EBd00000003sv000014A4sd00002091* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AU8810 Vortex Digital Audio Processor pci:v000012EBd00000003sv000014A4sd00002104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AU8810 Vortex Digital Audio Processor pci:v000012EBd00000003sv000014A4sd00002106* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AU8810 Vortex Digital Audio Processor pci:v000012EBd00008803* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vortex 56k Software Modem pci:v000012EBd00008803sv000012EBsd00008803* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vortex 56k Software Modem pci:v000012EC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=3A International, Inc. pci:v000012ED* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Optivision Inc. pci:v000012EE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Orange Micro pci:v000012EF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vienna Systems pci:v000012F0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pentek pci:v000012F1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sorenson Vision Inc pci:v000012F2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Gammagraphx, Inc. pci:v000012F3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Radstone Technology pci:v000012F4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Megatel pci:v000012F5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Forks pci:v000012F6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dawson France pci:v000012F7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cognex pci:v000012F8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Electronic Design GmbH pci:v000012F8d00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VideoMaker pci:v000012F9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Four Fold Ltd pci:v000012FB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Spectrum Signal Processing pci:v000012FBd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PMC-MAI pci:v000012FBd000000F5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F5 Dakar pci:v000012FBd000002AD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PMC-2MAI pci:v000012FBd00002ADC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ePMC-2ADC pci:v000012FBd00003100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO-3100 pci:v000012FBd00003500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO-3500 pci:v000012FBd00004D4F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Modena pci:v000012FBd00008120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ePMC-8120 pci:v000012FBd0000DA62* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Daytona C6201 PCI (Hurricane) pci:v000012FBd0000DB62* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ingliston XBIF pci:v000012FBd0000DC62* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ingliston PLX9054 pci:v000012FBd0000DD62* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ingliston JTAG/ISP pci:v000012FBd0000EDDC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ePMC-MSDDC pci:v000012FBd0000FA01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ePMC-FPGA pci:v000012FC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Capital Equipment Corp pci:v000012FD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=I2S pci:v000012FE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ESD Electronic System Design GmbH pci:v000012FF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lexicon pci:v00001300* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Harman International Industries Inc pci:v00001302* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Computer Sciences Corp pci:v00001303* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Innovative Integration pci:v00001303d00000030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X3-SDF 4-channel XMC acquisition board pci:v00001304* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Juniper Networks pci:v00001305* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Netphone, Inc pci:v00001306* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Duet Technologies pci:v00001307* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Measurement Computing pci:v00001307d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DAS1602/16 pci:v00001307d0000000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DIO48H pci:v00001307d0000000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-PDISO8 pci:v00001307d0000000D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-PDISO16 pci:v00001307d0000000F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DAS1200 pci:v00001307d00000010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DAS1602/12 pci:v00001307d00000014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DIO24H pci:v00001307d00000015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DIO24H/CTR3 pci:v00001307d00000016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DIO48H/CTR15 pci:v00001307d00000017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DIO96H pci:v00001307d00000018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-CTR05 pci:v00001307d00000019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DAS1200/JR pci:v00001307d0000001A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DAS1001 pci:v00001307d0000001B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DAS1002 pci:v00001307d0000001C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DAS1602JR/16 pci:v00001307d0000001D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DAS6402/16 pci:v00001307d0000001E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DAS6402/12 pci:v00001307d0000001F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DAS16/M1 pci:v00001307d00000020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DDA02/12 pci:v00001307d00000021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DDA04/12 pci:v00001307d00000022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DDA08/12 pci:v00001307d00000023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DDA02/16 pci:v00001307d00000024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DDA04/16 pci:v00001307d00000025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DDA08/16 pci:v00001307d00000026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DAC04/12-HS pci:v00001307d00000027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DAC04/16-HS pci:v00001307d00000028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DIO24 pci:v00001307d00000029* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DAS08 pci:v00001307d0000002C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-INT32 pci:v00001307d00000033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DUAL-AC5 pci:v00001307d00000034* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DAS-TC pci:v00001307d00000035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DAS64/M1/16 pci:v00001307d00000036* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DAS64/M2/16 pci:v00001307d00000037* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DAS64/M3/16 pci:v00001307d0000004C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DAS1000 pci:v00001307d0000004D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-QUAD04 pci:v00001307d00000052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DAS4020/12 pci:v00001307d00000053* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIM-DDA06/16 pci:v00001307d00000054* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DIO96 pci:v00001307d0000005D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DAS6023 pci:v00001307d0000005E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DAS6025 pci:v00001307d0000005F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DAS6030 pci:v00001307d00000060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DAS6031 pci:v00001307d00000061* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DAS6032 pci:v00001307d00000062* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DAS6033 pci:v00001307d00000063* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DAS6034 pci:v00001307d00000064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DAS6035 pci:v00001307d00000065* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DAS6040 pci:v00001307d00000066* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DAS6052 pci:v00001307d00000067* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DAS6070 pci:v00001307d00000068* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DAS6071 pci:v00001307d0000006F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DAS6036 pci:v00001307d00000070* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DAC6702 pci:v00001307d00000078* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DAS6013 pci:v00001307d00000079* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DAS6014 pci:v00001307d00000115* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-DAS1602/16 pci:v00001308* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Jato Technologies Inc. pci:v00001308d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetCelerator Adapter pci:v00001308d00000001sv00001308sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetCelerator Adapter pci:v00001309* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AB Semiconductor Ltd pci:v0000130A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mitsubishi Electric Microcomputer pci:v0000130B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Colorgraphic Communications Corp pci:v0000130C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ambex Technologies, Inc pci:v0000130D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Accelerix Inc pci:v0000130E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Yamatake-Honeywell Co. Ltd pci:v0000130F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Advanet Inc pci:v00001310* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Gespac pci:v00001311* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Videoserver, Inc pci:v00001312* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Acuity Imaging, Inc pci:v00001313* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Yaskawa Electric Co. pci:v00001315* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wavesat pci:v00001316* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Teradyne Inc pci:v00001317* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ADMtek pci:v00001317d00000981* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=21x4x DEC-Tulip compatible 10/100 Ethernet pci:v00001317d00000985* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NC100 Network Everywhere Fast Ethernet 10/100 pci:v00001317d00000985sv00001734sd0000100C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NC100 Network Everywhere Fast Ethernet 10/100 (Scenic N300 ADMtek AN983 10/100 Mbps PCI Adapter) pci:v00001317d00001985* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=21x4x DEC-Tulip compatible 10/100 Ethernet pci:v00001317d00001985sv00001385sd0000511A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=21x4x DEC-Tulip compatible 10/100 Ethernet (FA511) pci:v00001317d00001985sv00001395sd00002103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=21x4x DEC-Tulip compatible 10/100 Ethernet (CB100-EZ (4-LED version)) pci:v00001317d00002850* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSP MicroModem 56 pci:v00001317d00005120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADM5120 OpenGate System-on-Chip pci:v00001317d00008201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADM8211 802.11b Wireless Interface pci:v00001317d00008201sv000010B8sd00002635* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADM8211 802.11b Wireless Interface (SMC2635W v1 802.11b Wireless Cardbus Adapter) pci:v00001317d00008201sv00001317sd00008201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADM8211 802.11b Wireless Interface (SMC2635W v2 802.11b Wireless Cardbus Adapter) pci:v00001317d00008211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADM8211 802.11b Wireless Interface pci:v00001317d00009511* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=21x4x DEC-Tulip compatible 10/100 Ethernet pci:v00001318* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Packet Engines Inc. pci:v00001318d00000911* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GNIC-II PCI Gigabit Ethernet [Hamachi] pci:v00001319* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fortemedia, Inc pci:v00001319d00000801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xwave QS3000A [FM801] pci:v00001319d00000801sv00001319sd00001319* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xwave QS3000A [FM801] (FM801 PCI Audio) pci:v00001319d00000802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xwave QS3000A [FM801 game port] pci:v00001319d00000802sv00001319sd00001319* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xwave QS3000A [FM801 game port] (FM801 PCI Joystick) pci:v00001319d00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FM801 PCI Audio pci:v00001319d00001001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FM801 PCI Joystick pci:v0000131A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Finisar Corp. pci:v0000131C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nippon Electro-Sensory Devices Corp pci:v0000131D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sysmic, Inc. pci:v0000131E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Xinex Networks Inc pci:v0000131F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Siig Inc pci:v0000131Fd00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CyberSerial (1-port) 16550 pci:v0000131Fd00001001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CyberSerial (1-port) 16650 pci:v0000131Fd00001002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CyberSerial (1-port) 16850 pci:v0000131Fd00001010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Duet 1S(16550)+1P pci:v0000131Fd00001011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Duet 1S(16650)+1P pci:v0000131Fd00001012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Duet 1S(16850)+1P pci:v0000131Fd00001020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CyberParallel (1-port) pci:v0000131Fd00001021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CyberParallel (2-port) pci:v0000131Fd00001030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CyberSerial (2-port) 16550 pci:v0000131Fd00001031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CyberSerial (2-port) 16650 pci:v0000131Fd00001032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CyberSerial (2-port) 16850 pci:v0000131Fd00001034* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trio 2S(16550)+1P pci:v0000131Fd00001035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trio 2S(16650)+1P pci:v0000131Fd00001036* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trio 2S(16850)+1P pci:v0000131Fd00001050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CyberSerial (4-port) 16550 pci:v0000131Fd00001051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CyberSerial (4-port) 16650 pci:v0000131Fd00001052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CyberSerial (4-port) 16850 pci:v0000131Fd00002000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CyberSerial (1-port) 16550 pci:v0000131Fd00002001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CyberSerial (1-port) 16650 pci:v0000131Fd00002002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CyberSerial (1-port) 16850 pci:v0000131Fd00002010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Duet 1S(16550)+1P pci:v0000131Fd00002011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Duet 1S(16650)+1P pci:v0000131Fd00002012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Duet 1S(16850)+1P pci:v0000131Fd00002020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CyberParallel (1-port) pci:v0000131Fd00002021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CyberParallel (2-port) pci:v0000131Fd00002030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CyberSerial (2-port) 16550 pci:v0000131Fd00002030sv0000131Fsd00002030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CyberSerial (2-port) 16550 (PCI Serial Card) pci:v0000131Fd00002031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CyberSerial (2-port) 16650 pci:v0000131Fd00002032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CyberSerial (2-port) 16850 pci:v0000131Fd00002040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trio 1S(16550)+2P pci:v0000131Fd00002041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trio 1S(16650)+2P pci:v0000131Fd00002042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trio 1S(16850)+2P pci:v0000131Fd00002050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CyberSerial (4-port) 16550 pci:v0000131Fd00002051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CyberSerial (4-port) 16650 pci:v0000131Fd00002052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CyberSerial (4-port) 16850 pci:v0000131Fd00002060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trio 2S(16550)+1P pci:v0000131Fd00002061* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trio 2S(16650)+1P pci:v0000131Fd00002062* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trio 2S(16850)+1P pci:v0000131Fd00002081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CyberSerial (8-port) ST16654 pci:v00001320* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Crypto AG pci:v00001321* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Arcobel Graphics BV pci:v00001322* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MTT Co., Ltd pci:v00001323* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dome Inc pci:v00001324* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sphere Communications pci:v00001325* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Salix Technologies, Inc pci:v00001326* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Seachange international pci:v00001327* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Voss scientific pci:v00001328* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=quadrant international pci:v00001329* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Productivity Enhancement pci:v0000132A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Microcom Inc. pci:v0000132B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Broadband Technologies pci:v0000132C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Micrel Inc pci:v0000132D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. pci:v00001330* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MMC Networks pci:v00001331* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=RadiSys Corporation pci:v00001331d00000030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ENP-2611 pci:v00001331d00008200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82600 Host Bridge pci:v00001331d00008201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82600 IDE pci:v00001331d00008202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82600 USB pci:v00001331d00008210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82600 PCI Bridge pci:v00001332* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Micro Memory pci:v00001332d00005415* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MM-5415CN PCI Memory Module with Battery Backup pci:v00001332d00005425* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MM-5425CN PCI 64/66 Memory Module with Battery Backup pci:v00001332d00006140* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MM-6140D pci:v00001334* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Redcreek Communications, Inc pci:v00001335* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Videomail, Inc pci:v00001337* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Third Planet Publishing pci:v00001338* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BT Electronics pci:v0000133A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vtel Corp pci:v0000133B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Softcom Microsystems pci:v0000133C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Holontech Corp pci:v0000133D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SS Technologies pci:v0000133E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Virtual Computer Corp pci:v0000133F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SCM Microsystems pci:v00001340* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Atalla Corp pci:v00001341* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kyoto Microcomputer Co pci:v00001342* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Promax Systems Inc pci:v00001343* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Phylon Communications Inc pci:v00001344* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Micron Technology Inc pci:v00001344d00005150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RealSSD P320h pci:v00001344d00005151* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RealSSD P320m pci:v00001344d00005152* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RealSSD P320s pci:v00001344d00005153* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RealSSD P325m pci:v00001344d00005160* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RealSSD P420h pci:v00001344d00005161* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RealSSD P420m pci:v00001344d00005163* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RealSSD P425m pci:v00001344d00005180* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9100 PRO NVMe SSD pci:v00001344d00005181* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9100 MAX NVMe SSD pci:v00001345* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Arescom Inc pci:v00001347* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Odetics pci:v00001349* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. pci:v0000134A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DTC Technology Corp. pci:v0000134Ad00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Domex 536 pci:v0000134Ad00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Domex DMX3194UP SCSI Adapter pci:v0000134B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ARK Research Corp. pci:v0000134C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chori Joho System Co. Ltd pci:v0000134D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PCTel Inc pci:v0000134Dd00002189* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSP56 MicroModem pci:v0000134Dd00002486* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2304WT V.92 MDC Modem pci:v0000134Dd00007890* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSP MicroModem 56 pci:v0000134Dd00007890sv0000134Dsd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSP MicroModem 56 (PCT789 adapter) pci:v0000134Dd00007891* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSP MicroModem 56 pci:v0000134Dd00007891sv0000134Dsd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSP MicroModem 56 pci:v0000134Dd00007892* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSP MicroModem 56 pci:v0000134Dd00007893* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSP MicroModem 56 pci:v0000134Dd00007894* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSP MicroModem 56 pci:v0000134Dd00007895* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSP MicroModem 56 pci:v0000134Dd00007896* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSP MicroModem 56 pci:v0000134Dd00007897* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSP MicroModem 56 pci:v0000134E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CSTI pci:v0000134F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Algo System Co Ltd pci:v00001350* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Systec Co. Ltd pci:v00001351* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sonix Inc pci:v00001353* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vierling Communication SAS pci:v00001353d00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Proserver pci:v00001353d00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-FUT pci:v00001353d00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-S0 pci:v00001353d00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-FUT-S0 pci:v00001354* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dwave System Inc pci:v00001355* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kratos Analytical Ltd pci:v00001356* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=The Logical Co pci:v00001359* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Prisa Networks pci:v0000135A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Brain Boxes pci:v0000135Ad00000A61* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UC-324 [VELOCITY RS422/485] pci:v0000135B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Giganet Inc pci:v0000135C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Quatech Inc pci:v0000135Cd00000010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QSC-100 pci:v0000135Cd00000020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSC-100 pci:v0000135Cd00000030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSC-200/300 pci:v0000135Cd00000040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QSC-200/300 pci:v0000135Cd00000050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ESC-100D pci:v0000135Cd00000060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ESC-100M pci:v0000135Cd000000F0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPAC-100 Synchronous Serial Card (Zilog 85230) pci:v0000135Cd00000170* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QSCLP-100 pci:v0000135Cd00000180* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSCLP-100 pci:v0000135Cd00000190* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SSCLP-100 pci:v0000135Cd000001A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QSCLP-200/300 pci:v0000135Cd000001B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSCLP-200/300 pci:v0000135Cd000001C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SSCLP-200/300 pci:v0000135Cd00000258* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSPSX-200/300 pci:v0000135D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ABB Network Partner AB pci:v0000135E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sealevel Systems Inc pci:v0000135Ed00005101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Route 56.PCI - Multi-Protocol Serial Interface (Zilog Z16C32) pci:v0000135Ed00007101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Single Port RS-232/422/485/530 pci:v0000135Ed00007201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dual Port RS-232/422/485 Interface pci:v0000135Ed00007202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dual Port RS-232 Interface pci:v0000135Ed00007401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Four Port RS-232 Interface pci:v0000135Ed00007402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Four Port RS-422/485 Interface pci:v0000135Ed00007801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Eight Port RS-232 Interface pci:v0000135Ed00007804* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Eight Port RS-232/422/485 Interface pci:v0000135Ed00008001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8001 Digital I/O Adapter pci:v0000135F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=I-Data International A-S pci:v00001360* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Meinberg Funkuhren pci:v00001360d00000101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI32 DCF77 Radio Clock pci:v00001360d00000102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI509 DCF77 Radio Clock pci:v00001360d00000103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI510 DCF77 Radio Clock pci:v00001360d00000104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI511 DCF77 Radio Clock pci:v00001360d00000105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEX511 DCF77 Radio Clock (PCI Express) pci:v00001360d00000106* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PZF180PEX High Precision DCF77 Radio Clock (PCI Express) pci:v00001360d00000201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GPS167PCI GPS Receiver pci:v00001360d00000202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GPS168PCI GPS Receiver pci:v00001360d00000203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GPS169PCI GPS Receiver pci:v00001360d00000204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GPS170PCI GPS Receiver pci:v00001360d00000205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GPS170PEX GPS Receiver (PCI Express) pci:v00001360d00000206* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GPS180PEX GPS Receiver (PCI Express) pci:v00001360d00000207* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GLN180PEX GPS/GLONASS receiver (PCI Express) pci:v00001360d00000208* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GPS180AMC GPS Receiver (PCI Express / MicroTCA / AdvancedMC) pci:v00001360d00000209* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GNS181PEX GPS/Galileo/GLONASS/BEIDOU receiver (PCI Express) pci:v00001360d00000301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TCR510PCI IRIG Timecode Reader pci:v00001360d00000302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TCR167PCI IRIG Timecode Reader pci:v00001360d00000303* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TCR511PCI IRIG Timecode Reader pci:v00001360d00000304* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TCR511PEX IRIG Timecode Reader (PCI Express) pci:v00001360d00000305* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TCR170PEX IRIG Timecode Reader (PCI Express) pci:v00001360d00000306* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TCR180PEX IRIG Timecode Reader (PCI Express) pci:v00001360d00000501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PTP270PEX PTP/IEEE1588 slave card (PCI Express) pci:v00001360d00000601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FRC511PEX Free Running Clock (PCI Express) pci:v00001361* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Soliton Systems K.K. pci:v00001362* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fujifacom Corporation pci:v00001363* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Phoenix Technology Ltd pci:v00001364* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ATM Communications Inc pci:v00001365* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hypercope GmbH pci:v00001366* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Teijin Seiki Co. Ltd pci:v00001367* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hitachi Zosen Corporation pci:v00001368* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Skyware Corporation pci:v00001369* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Digigram pci:v0000136A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=High Soft Tech pci:v0000136Ad00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HST Saphir VII mini PCI pci:v0000136Ad00000007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HST Saphir III E MultiLink 4 pci:v0000136Ad00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HST Saphir III E MultiLink 8 pci:v0000136Ad0000000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HST Saphir III E MultiLink 2 pci:v0000136B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kawasaki Steel Corporation pci:v0000136Bd0000FF01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KL5A72002 Motion JPEG pci:v0000136C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Adtek System Science Co Ltd pci:v0000136D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Gigalabs Inc pci:v0000136F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Applied Magic Inc pci:v00001370* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ATL Products pci:v00001371* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CNet Technology Inc pci:v00001371d0000434E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GigaCard Network Adapter pci:v00001371d0000434Esv00001371sd0000434E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GigaCard Network Adapter (N-Way PCI-Bus Giga-Card 1000/100/10Mbps(L)) pci:v00001373* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Silicon Vision Inc pci:v00001374* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Silicom Ltd. pci:v00001374d00000024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Silicom Dual port Giga Ethernet BGE Bypass Server Adapter pci:v00001374d00000025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Silicom Quad port Giga Ethernet BGE Bypass Server Adapter pci:v00001374d00000026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Silicom Dual port Fiber Giga Ethernet 546 Bypass Server Adapter pci:v00001374d00000027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Silicom Dual port Fiber LX Giga Ethernet 546 Bypass Server Adapter pci:v00001374d00000029* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Silicom Dual port Copper Giga Ethernet 546GB Bypass Server Adapter pci:v00001374d0000002A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Silicom Dual port Fiber Giga Ethernet 546 TAP/Bypass Server Adapter pci:v00001374d0000002B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Silicom Dual port Copper Fast Ethernet 546 TAP/Bypass Server Adapter (PXE2TBI) pci:v00001374d0000002C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Silicom Quad port Copper Giga Ethernet 546GB Bypass Server Adapter (PXG4BPI) pci:v00001374d0000002D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Silicom Quad port Fiber-SX Giga Ethernet 546GB Bypass Server Adapter (PXG4BPFI) pci:v00001374d0000002E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Silicom Quad port Fiber-LX Giga Ethernet 546GB Bypass Server Adapter (PXG4BPFI-LX) pci:v00001374d0000002F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Silicom Dual port Fiber-SX Giga Ethernet 546GB Low profile Bypass Server Adapter (PXG2BPFIL) pci:v00001374d00000030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Silicom Dual port Fiber-LX Giga Ethernet 546GB Low profile Bypass Server Adapter pci:v00001374d00000031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Silicom Quad port Copper Giga Ethernet PCI-E Bypass Server Adapter pci:v00001374d00000032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Silicom Dual port Copper Fast Ethernet 546 TAP/Bypass Server Adapter pci:v00001374d00000034* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Silicom Dual port Copper Giga Ethernet PCI-E BGE Bypass Server Adapter pci:v00001374d00000035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Silicom Quad port Copper Giga Ethernet PCI-E BGE Bypass Server Adapter pci:v00001374d00000036* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Silicom Dual port Fiber Giga Ethernet PCI-E BGE Bypass Server Adapter pci:v00001374d00000037* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Silicom Dual port Copper Ethernet PCI-E Intel based Bypass Server Adapter pci:v00001374d00000038* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Silicom Quad port Copper Ethernet PCI-E Intel based Bypass Server Adapter pci:v00001374d00000039* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Silicom Dual port Fiber-SX Ethernet PCI-E Intel based Bypass Server Adapter pci:v00001374d0000003A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Silicom Dual port Fiber-LX Ethernet PCI-E Intel based Bypass Server Adapter pci:v00001374d0000003B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Silicom Dual port Fiber Ethernet PMC Intel based Bypass Server Adapter (PMCX2BPFI) pci:v00001374d0000003C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Silicom Dual port Copper Ethernet PCI-X BGE based Bypass Server Adapter (PXG2BPRB) pci:v00001374d0000003D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2-port Copper GBE Bypass with Caviume 1010 PCI-X pci:v00001374d0000003E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Silicom Dual port Fiber Giga Ethernet PCI-E 571 TAP/Bypass Server Adapter (PEG2TBFI) pci:v00001374d0000003F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Silicom Dual port Copper Giga Ethernet PCI-X 546 TAP/Bypass Server Adapter (PXG2TBI) pci:v00001374d00000040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Silicom Quad port Fiber-SX Giga Ethernet 571 Bypass Server Adapter (PEG4BPFI) pci:v00001374d00000042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4-port Copper GBE PMC-X Bypass pci:v00001374d00000043* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Silicom Quad port Fiber-SX Giga Ethernet 546 Bypass Server Adapter (PXG4BPFID) pci:v00001374d00000045* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Silicom 6 port Copper Giga Ethernet 546 Bypass Server Adapter (PXG6BPI) pci:v00001374d00000046* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4-port bypass PCI-E w disconnect low profile pci:v00001374d00000047* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Silicom Dual port Fiber-SX Giga Ethernet 571 Bypass Disconnect Server Adapter (PEG2BPFID) pci:v00001374d0000004A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Silicom Quad port Fiber-LX Giga Ethernet 571 Bypass Server Adapter (PEG4BPFI-LX) pci:v00001374d0000004D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dual port Copper Giga Ethernet PCI-E Bypass Server Adapter pci:v00001374d00000401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gigabit Ethernet ExpressModule Bypass Server Adapter pci:v00001374d00000420* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gigabit Ethernet ExpressModule Bypass Server Adapter pci:v00001374d00000460* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gigabit Ethernet Express Module Bypass Server Adapter pci:v00001374d00000461* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gigabit Ethernet ExpressModule Bypass Server Adapter pci:v00001374d00000462* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gigabit Ethernet ExpressModule Bypass Server Adapter pci:v00001374d00000470* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Octal-port Copper Gigabit Ethernet Express Module Bypass Server Adapter pci:v00001374d00000482* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dual-port Fiber (SR) 10 Gigabit Ethernet ExpressModule Bypass Server Adapter pci:v00001374d00000483* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dual-port Fiber (LR) 10 Gigabit Ethernet ExpressModule Bypass Server Adapter pci:v00001375* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Argosystems Inc pci:v00001376* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LMC pci:v00001377* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Electronic Equipment Production & Distribution GmbH pci:v00001378* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Telemann Co. Ltd pci:v00001379* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Asahi Kasei Microsystems Co Ltd pci:v0000137A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mark of the Unicorn Inc pci:v0000137Ad00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-324 Audiowire Interface pci:v0000137B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PPT Vision pci:v0000137C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Iwatsu Electric Co Ltd pci:v0000137D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dynachip Corporation pci:v0000137E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Patriot Scientific Corporation pci:v0000137F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Japan Satellite Systems Inc pci:v00001380* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sanritz Automation Co Ltd pci:v00001381* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Brains Co. Ltd pci:v00001382* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Marian - Electronic & Software pci:v00001382d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ARC88 audio recording card pci:v00001382d00002008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Prodif 96 Pro sound system pci:v00001382d00002048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Prodif Plus sound system pci:v00001382d00002088* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Marc 8 Midi sound system pci:v00001382d000020C8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Marc A sound system pci:v00001382d00004008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Marc 2 sound system pci:v00001382d00004010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Marc 2 Pro sound system pci:v00001382d00004048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Marc 4 MIDI sound system pci:v00001382d00004088* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Marc 4 Digi sound system pci:v00001382d00004248* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Marc X sound system pci:v00001382d00004424* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TRACE D4 Sound System pci:v00001383* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Controlnet Inc pci:v00001384* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Reality Simulation Systems Inc pci:v00001385* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Netgear pci:v00001385d0000006B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WA301 802.11b Wireless PCI Adapter pci:v00001385d00004100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MA301 802.11b Wireless PCI Adapter pci:v00001385d00004601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WAG511 802.11a/b/g Dual Band Wireless PC Card pci:v00001385d0000620A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GA620 Gigabit Ethernet pci:v00001385d0000630A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GA630 Gigabit Ethernet pci:v00001386* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Video Domain Technologies pci:v00001387* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Systran Corp pci:v00001388* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hitachi Information Technology Co Ltd pci:v00001389* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Applicom International pci:v00001389d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI1500PFB [Intelligent fieldbus adaptor] pci:v0000138A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fusion Micromedia Corp pci:v0000138Ad0000003D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VFS491 Validity Sensor pci:v0000138B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tokimec Inc pci:v0000138C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Silicon Reality pci:v0000138D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Future Techno Designs pte Ltd pci:v0000138E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Basler GmbH pci:v0000138F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Patapsco Designs Inc pci:v00001390* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Concept Development Inc pci:v00001391* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Development Concepts Inc pci:v00001392* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Medialight Inc pci:v00001393* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Moxa Technologies Co Ltd pci:v00001393d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UC7000 Serial pci:v00001393d00001020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP-102 (2-port RS-232 PCI) pci:v00001393d00001021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP-102UL (2-port RS-232 Universal PCI) pci:v00001393d00001022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP-102U (2-port RS-232 Universal PCI) pci:v00001393d00001023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP-102UF pci:v00001393d00001024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP-102E (2-port RS-232 Smart PCI Express Serial Board) pci:v00001393d00001025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP-102EL (2-port RS-232 Smart PCI Express Serial Board) pci:v00001393d00001040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smartio C104H/PCI pci:v00001393d00001041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP104U (4-port RS-232 Universal PCI) pci:v00001393d00001042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP104JU (4-port RS-232 Universal PCI) pci:v00001393d00001043* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP104EL (4-port RS-232 Smart PCI Express) pci:v00001393d00001044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=POS104UL (4-port RS-232 Universal PCI) pci:v00001393d00001045* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP-104EL-A (4-port RS-232 PCI Express Serial Board) pci:v00001393d00001080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CB108 (8-port RS-232 PC/104-plus Module) pci:v00001393d00001140* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CT-114 series pci:v00001393d00001141* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Industrio CP-114 pci:v00001393d00001142* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CB114 (4-port RS-232/422/485 PC/104-plus Module) pci:v00001393d00001143* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP-114UL (4-port RS-232/422/485 Smart Universal PCI Serial Board) pci:v00001393d00001144* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP-114EL (4-port RS-232/422/485 Smart PCI Express Serial Board) pci:v00001393d00001180* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP118U (8-port RS-232/422/485 Smart Universal PCI) pci:v00001393d00001181* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP118EL (8-port RS-232/422/485 Smart PCI Express) pci:v00001393d00001182* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP-118EL-A (8-port RS-232/422/485 PCI Express Serial Board) pci:v00001393d00001320* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP132 (2-port RS-422/485 PCI) pci:v00001393d00001321* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP132U (2-Port RS-422/485 Universal PCI) pci:v00001393d00001322* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP-132EL (2-port RS-422/485 Smart PCI Express Serial Board) pci:v00001393d00001340* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP134U (4-Port RS-422/485 Universal PCI) pci:v00001393d00001341* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CB134I (4-port RS-422/485 PC/104-plus Module) pci:v00001393d00001380* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP138U (8-port RS-232/422/485 Smart Universal PCI) pci:v00001393d00001680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smartio C168H/PCI pci:v00001393d00001681* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP-168U V2 Smart Serial Board (8-port RS-232) pci:v00001393d00001682* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP-168EL (8-port RS-232 Smart PCI Express) pci:v00001393d00001683* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP-168EL-A (8-port RS-232 PCI Express Serial Board) pci:v00001393d00002040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intellio CP-204J pci:v00001393d00002180* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intellio C218 Turbo PCI pci:v00001393d00003200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intellio C320 Turbo PCI pci:v00001394* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Level One Communications pci:v00001394d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LXT1001 Gigabit Ethernet pci:v00001394d00000001sv00001186sd00004800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LXT1001 Gigabit Ethernet (DGE-500SX) pci:v00001394d00000001sv00001394sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LXT1001 Gigabit Ethernet (NetCelerator Adapter) pci:v00001395* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ambicom Inc pci:v00001396* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cipher Systems Inc pci:v00001397* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cologne Chip Designs GmbH pci:v00001397d000008B4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN network Controller [HFC-4S] pci:v00001397d000008B4sv00001397sd000008B4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN network Controller [HFC-4S] (HFC-4S [Cologne Chip HFC-4S Eval. Board]) pci:v00001397d000008B4sv00001397sd0000B51A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN network Controller [HFC-4S] (HFC-4S [Allo.com BRI card]) pci:v00001397d000008B4sv00001397sd0000B520* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN network Controller [HFC-4S] (HFC-4S [IOB4ST]) pci:v00001397d000008B4sv00001397sd0000B540* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN network Controller [HFC-4S] (HFC-4S [Swyx SX2 QuadBri]) pci:v00001397d000008B4sv00001397sd0000B550* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN network Controller [HFC-4S] (HFC-4S [Junghanns.NET quadBRI]) pci:v00001397d000008B4sv00001397sd0000B556* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN network Controller [HFC-4S] (HFC-4S [Junghanns.NET duoBRI]) pci:v00001397d000008B4sv00001397sd0000B559* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN network Controller [HFC-4S] (HFC-4S [Junghanns.NET duoBRI miniPCI]) pci:v00001397d000008B4sv00001397sd0000B560* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN network Controller [HFC-4S] (HFC-4S [BeroNet BN4S0]) pci:v00001397d000008B4sv00001397sd0000B566* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN network Controller [HFC-4S] (HFC-4S [BeroNet BN2S0]) pci:v00001397d000008B4sv00001397sd0000B567* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN network Controller [HFC-4S] (HFC-4S [BeroNet BN1S0 miniPCI]) pci:v00001397d000008B4sv00001397sd0000B568* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN network Controller [HFC-4S] (HFC-4S [BeroNet BN4S0 miniPCI]) pci:v00001397d000008B4sv00001397sd0000B569* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN network Controller [HFC-4S] (HFC-4S [BeroNet BN2S0 miniPCI]) pci:v00001397d000008B4sv00001397sd0000B620* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN network Controller [HFC-4S] (HFC-4S) pci:v00001397d000008B4sv00001397sd0000B752* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN network Controller [HFC-4S] (HFC-4S [Junghanns.NET quadBRI PCIe]) pci:v00001397d000008B4sv00001397sd0000B761* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN network Controller [HFC-4S] (HFC-4S [BeroNet BN2S0 PCIe]) pci:v00001397d000008B4sv00001397sd0000B762* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN network Controller [HFC-4S] (HFC-4S [BeroNet BN4S0 PCIe]) pci:v00001397d000008B4sv00001397sd0000E884* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN network Controller [HFC-4S] (HFC-4S [OpenVox B200P]) pci:v00001397d000008B4sv00001397sd0000E888* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN network Controller [HFC-4S] (HFC-4S [OpenVox B200P / B400P]) pci:v00001397d000016B8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN network Controller [HFC-8S] pci:v00001397d000016B8sv00001397sd000016B8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN network Controller [HFC-8S] (HFC-8S [Cologne Chip HFC-8S Eval. Board]) pci:v00001397d000016B8sv00001397sd0000B521* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN network Controller [HFC-8S] (HFC-8S [IOB4ST Recording]) pci:v00001397d000016B8sv00001397sd0000B522* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN network Controller [HFC-8S] (HFC-8S [IOB8ST]) pci:v00001397d000016B8sv00001397sd0000B552* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN network Controller [HFC-8S] (HFC-8S [Junghanns.NET octoBRI]) pci:v00001397d000016B8sv00001397sd0000B55B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN network Controller [HFC-8S] (HFC-8S [Junghanns.NET octoBRI]) pci:v00001397d000016B8sv00001397sd0000B562* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN network Controller [HFC-8S] (HFC-8S [BeroNet BN8S0]) pci:v00001397d000016B8sv00001397sd0000B56B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN network Controller [HFC-8S] (HFC-8S [BeroNet BN8S0+]) pci:v00001397d000016B8sv00001397sd0000B622* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN network Controller [HFC-8S] (HFC-8S) pci:v00001397d000016B8sv00001397sd0000E998* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN network Controller [HFC-8S] (HFC-8S [OpenVox B800P]) pci:v00001397d00002BD0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN network controller [HFC-PCI] pci:v00001397d00002BD0sv00000675sd00001704* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN network controller [HFC-PCI] (ISDN Adapter (PCI Bus, D, C)) pci:v00001397d00002BD0sv00000675sd00001708* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN network controller [HFC-PCI] (ISDN Adapter (PCI Bus, D, C, ACPI)) pci:v00001397d00002BD0sv00001397sd00002BD0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN network controller [HFC-PCI] (ISDN Board) pci:v00001397d00002BD0sv0000E4BFsd00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN network controller [HFC-PCI] (CI1-1-Harp) pci:v00001397d000030B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN network Controller [HFC-E1] pci:v00001397d000030B1sv00001397sd000030B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN network Controller [HFC-E1] (HFC-E1 [Cologne Chip HFC-E1 Eval. Board]) pci:v00001397d000030B1sv00001397sd0000B523* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN network Controller [HFC-E1] (HFC-E1 [IOB1E1]) pci:v00001397d000030B1sv00001397sd0000B543* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN network Controller [HFC-E1] (HFC-E1 [Swyx SX2 SinglePRI V2]) pci:v00001397d000030B1sv00001397sd0000B544* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN network Controller [HFC-E1] (HFC-E1 [Swyx SX2 DualPRI V2]) pci:v00001397d000030B1sv00001397sd0000B553* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN network Controller [HFC-E1] (HFC-E1 [Junghanns.NET singleE1]) pci:v00001397d000030B1sv00001397sd0000B554* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN network Controller [HFC-E1] (HFC-E1 [Junghanns.NET doubleE1]) pci:v00001397d000030B1sv00001397sd0000B555* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN network Controller [HFC-E1] (HFC-E1 [Junghanns.NET doubleE1 2.0]) pci:v00001397d000030B1sv00001397sd0000B55A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN network Controller [HFC-E1] (HFC-E1 [Junghanns.NET singleE1 miniPCI]) pci:v00001397d000030B1sv00001397sd0000B563* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN network Controller [HFC-E1] (HFC-E1 [beroNet BN1E1]) pci:v00001397d000030B1sv00001397sd0000B564* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN network Controller [HFC-E1] (HFC-E1 [beroNet BN2E1]) pci:v00001397d000030B1sv00001397sd0000B565* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN network Controller [HFC-E1] (HFC-E1 [beroNet BN2E1+]) pci:v00001397d000030B1sv00001397sd0000B56A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN network Controller [HFC-E1] (HFC-E1 [beroNet BN1E1 miniPCI]) pci:v00001397d0000B700* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN network controller PrimuX S0 [HFC-PCI] pci:v00001397d0000F001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GSM Network Controller [HFC-4GSM] pci:v00001398* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Clarion co. Ltd pci:v00001399* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Rios systems Co Ltd pci:v0000139A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Alacritech Inc pci:v0000139Ad00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Quad Port 10/100 Server Accelerator pci:v0000139Ad00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Single Port 10/100 Server Accelerator pci:v0000139Ad00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Single Port Gigabit Server Accelerator pci:v0000139B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mediasonic Multimedia Systems Ltd pci:v0000139C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Quantum 3d Inc pci:v0000139D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=EPL limited pci:v0000139E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Media4 pci:v0000139F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aethra s.r.l. pci:v000013A0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Crystal Group Inc pci:v000013A1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd pci:v000013A2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ositech Communications Inc pci:v000013A3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hifn Inc. pci:v000013A3d00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7751 Security Processor pci:v000013A3d00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6500 Public Key Processor pci:v000013A3d00000007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7811 Security Processor pci:v000013A3d00000012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7951 Security Processor pci:v000013A3d00000014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=78XX Security Processor pci:v000013A3d00000016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8065 Security Processor pci:v000013A3d00000017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8165 Security Processor pci:v000013A3d00000018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8154 Security Processor pci:v000013A3d0000001D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7956 Security Processor pci:v000013A3d0000001F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7855 Security Processor pci:v000013A3d00000020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7955 Security Processor pci:v000013A3d00000026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8155 Security Processor pci:v000013A3d0000002E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9630 Compression Processor pci:v000013A3d0000002F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9725 Compression and Security Processor pci:v000013A3d0000002Fsv000013A3sd00001600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9725 Compression and Security Processor (DR1600 Acceleration Card) pci:v000013A3d0000002Fsv000013A3sd00001605* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9725 Compression and Security Processor (DR1605 Acceleration Card) pci:v000013A3d0000002Fsv000013A3sd00001610* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9725 Compression and Security Processor (DR1610 Acceleration Card) pci:v000013A3d0000002Fsv000013A3sd00001615* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9725 Compression and Security Processor (DR1615 Acceleration Card) pci:v000013A3d0000002Fsv000013A3sd00001620* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9725 Compression and Security Processor (DR1620 Acceleration Card) pci:v000013A3d0000002Fsv000013A3sd00001625* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9725 Compression and Security Processor (DR1625 Acceleration Card) pci:v000013A3d00000033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8201 Acceleration Processor pci:v000013A3d00000033sv000013A3sd00000036* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8201 Acceleration Processor (DX1710 Acceleration Card) pci:v000013A3d00000034* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8202 Acceleration Processor pci:v000013A3d00000034sv000013A3sd00000036* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8202 Acceleration Processor (DX1720 Acceleration Card) pci:v000013A3d00000035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8203 Acceleration Processor pci:v000013A3d00000035sv000013A3sd00000036* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8203 Acceleration Processor (DX1730 Acceleration Card) pci:v000013A3d00000037* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8204 Acceleration Processor pci:v000013A3d00000037sv000013A3sd00000036* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8204 Acceleration Processor (DX1740 Acceleration Card) pci:v000013A4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Rascom Inc pci:v000013A5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Audio Digital Imaging Inc pci:v000013A6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Videonics Inc pci:v000013A7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Teles AG pci:v000013A8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Exar Corp. pci:v000013A8d00000152* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XR17C/D152 Dual PCI UART pci:v000013A8d00000154* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XR17C154 Quad UART pci:v000013A8d00000158* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XR17C158 Octal UART pci:v000013A8d00000252* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XR17V252 Dual UART PCI controller pci:v000013A8d00000254* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XR17V254 Quad UART PCI controller pci:v000013A8d00000258* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XR17V258 Octal UART PCI controller pci:v000013A8d00000352* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XR17V3521 Dual PCIe UART pci:v000013A9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Siemens Medical Systems, Ultrasound Group pci:v000013AA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Broadband Networks Inc pci:v000013AB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Arcom Control Systems Ltd pci:v000013AC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Motion Media Technology Ltd pci:v000013AD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nexus Inc pci:v000013AE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ALD Technology Ltd pci:v000013AF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=T.Sqware pci:v000013B0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Maxspeed Corp pci:v000013B1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tamura corporation pci:v000013B2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Techno Chips Co. Ltd pci:v000013B3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lanart Corporation pci:v000013B4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wellbean Co Inc pci:v000013B5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ARM pci:v000013B6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dlog GmbH pci:v000013B7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Logic Devices Inc pci:v000013B8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Telecommunications oy pci:v000013B9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Elecom Co Ltd pci:v000013BA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Oxford Instruments pci:v000013BB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sanyo Technosound Co Ltd pci:v000013BC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bitran Corporation pci:v000013BD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sharp corporation pci:v000013BE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Miroku Jyoho Service Co. Ltd pci:v000013BF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sharewave Inc pci:v000013C0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Microgate Corporation pci:v000013C0d00000010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SyncLink Adapter v1 pci:v000013C0d00000020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SyncLink SCC Adapter pci:v000013C0d00000030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SyncLink Multiport Adapter pci:v000013C0d00000070* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SyncLink GT Adapter pci:v000013C0d00000080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SyncLink GT4 Adapter pci:v000013C0d000000A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SyncLink GT2 Adapter pci:v000013C0d00000210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SyncLink Adapter v2 pci:v000013C1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=3ware Inc pci:v000013C1d00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5xxx/6xxx-series PATA-RAID pci:v000013C1d00001001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7xxx/8xxx-series PATA/SATA-RAID pci:v000013C1d00001001sv000013C1sd00001001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7xxx/8xxx-series PATA/SATA-RAID pci:v000013C1d00001002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9xxx-series SATA-RAID pci:v000013C1d00001003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9550SX SATA-II RAID PCI-X pci:v000013C1d00001004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9650SE SATA-II RAID PCIe pci:v000013C1d00001005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9690SA SAS/SATA-II RAID PCIe pci:v000013C1d00001010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9750 SAS2/SATA-II RAID PCIe pci:v000013C2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Technotrend Systemtechnik GmbH pci:v000013C2d0000000E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Technotrend/Hauppauge DVB card rev2.3 pci:v000013C2d00001019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TTechnoTrend-budget DVB S2-3200 pci:v000013C3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Janz Computer AG pci:v000013C4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Phase Metrics pci:v000013C5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Alphi Technology Corp pci:v000013C6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Condor Engineering Inc pci:v000013C6d00000520* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CEI-520 A429 Card pci:v000013C6d00000620* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CEI-620 A429 Card pci:v000013C6d00000820* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CEI-820 A429 Card pci:v000013C6d00000830* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CEI-830 A429 Card pci:v000013C6d00001004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P-SER Multi-channel PMC to RS-485/422/232 adapter pci:v000013C7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Blue Chip Technology Ltd pci:v000013C7d00000ADC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-ADC pci:v000013C7d00000B10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-PIO pci:v000013C7d00000D10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DIO pci:v000013C7d0000524C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-RLY pci:v000013C7d00005744* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-WDT pci:v000013C8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Apptech Inc pci:v000013C9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Eaton Corporation pci:v000013CA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Iomega Corporation pci:v000013CB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Yano Electric Co Ltd pci:v000013CC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Metheus Corporation pci:v000013CD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Compatible Systems Corporation pci:v000013CE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cocom A/S pci:v000013CF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Studio Audio & Video Ltd pci:v000013D0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Techsan Electronics Co Ltd pci:v000013D0d00002103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=B2C2 FlexCopII DVB chip / Technisat SkyStar2 DVB card pci:v000013D0d00002104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=B2C2 FlexCopIII DVB chip / Technisat SkyStar2 DVB card (rev 01) pci:v000013D0d00002200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=B2C2 FlexCopIII DVB chip / Technisat SkyStar2 DVB card pci:v000013D1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Abocom Systems Inc pci:v000013D1d0000AB02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADMtek Centaur-C rev 17 [D-Link DFE-680TX] CardBus Fast Ethernet Adapter pci:v000013D1d0000AB03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=21x4x DEC-Tulip compatible 10/100 Ethernet pci:v000013D1d0000AB06* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8139 [FE2000VX] CardBus Fast Ethernet Attached Port Adapter pci:v000013D1d0000AB08* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=21x4x DEC-Tulip compatible 10/100 Ethernet pci:v000013D2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Shark Multimedia Inc pci:v000013D4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Graphics Microsystems Inc pci:v000013D5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Media 100 Inc pci:v000013D6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=K.I. Technology Co Ltd pci:v000013D7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Toshiba Engineering Corporation pci:v000013D8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Phobos corporation pci:v000013D9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Apex PC Solutions Inc pci:v000013DA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Intresource Systems pte Ltd pci:v000013DB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Janich & Klass Computertechnik GmbH pci:v000013DC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Netboost Corporation pci:v000013DD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Multimedia Bundle Inc pci:v000013DE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ABB Robotics Products AB pci:v000013DF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=E-Tech Inc pci:v000013DFd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI56RVP Modem pci:v000013DFd00000001sv000013DFsd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI56RVP Modem pci:v000013E0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GVC Corporation pci:v000013E1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Silicom Multimedia Systems Inc pci:v000013E2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dynamics Research Corporation pci:v000013E3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nest Inc pci:v000013E4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Calculex Inc pci:v000013E5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Telesoft Design Ltd pci:v000013E6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Argosy research Inc pci:v000013E7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NAC Incorporated pci:v000013E8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chip Express Corporation pci:v000013E9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Intraserver Technology Inc pci:v000013EA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dallas Semiconductor pci:v000013EB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hauppauge Computer Works Inc pci:v000013EC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zydacron Inc pci:v000013ECd0000000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NPC-RC01 Remote control receiver pci:v000013ED* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Raytheion E-Systems pci:v000013EE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hayes Microcomputer Products Inc pci:v000013EF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Coppercom Inc pci:v000013F0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sundance Technology Inc / IC Plus Corp pci:v000013F0d00000200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IC Plus IP100A Integrated 10/100 Ethernet MAC + PHY pci:v000013F0d00000200sv00001043sd00008213* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IC Plus IP100A Integrated 10/100 Ethernet MAC + PHY (NX1001) pci:v000013F0d00000201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ST201 Sundance Ethernet pci:v000013F0d00001021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TC902x Gigabit Ethernet pci:v000013F0d00001023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IP1000 Family Gigabit Ethernet pci:v000013F0d00001023sv00001043sd00008180* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IP1000 Family Gigabit Ethernet (NX1101) pci:v000013F1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Oce' - Technologies B.V. pci:v000013F2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ford Microelectronics Inc pci:v000013F3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mcdata Corporation pci:v000013F4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Troika Networks, Inc. pci:v000013F4d00001401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zentai Fibre Channel Adapter pci:v000013F5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kansai Electric Co. Ltd pci:v000013F6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=C-Media Electronics Inc pci:v000013F6d00000011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMI8738 pci:v000013F6d00000100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CM8338A pci:v000013F6d00000100sv000013F6sd0000FFFF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CM8338A (CMI8338/C3DX PCI Audio Device) pci:v000013F6d00000101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CM8338B pci:v000013F6d00000101sv000013F6sd00000101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CM8338B (CMI8338-031 PCI Audio Device) pci:v000013F6d00000111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMI8738/CMI8768 PCI Audio pci:v000013F6d00000111sv00001019sd00000970* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMI8738/CMI8768 PCI Audio (P6STP-FL motherboard) pci:v000013F6d00000111sv00001043sd00008035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMI8738/CMI8768 PCI Audio (CUSI-FX motherboard) pci:v000013F6d00000111sv00001043sd00008077* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMI8738/CMI8768 PCI Audio (CMI8738 6-channel audio controller) pci:v000013F6d00000111sv00001043sd000080E2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMI8738/CMI8768 PCI Audio (CMI8738 6ch-MX) pci:v000013F6d00000111sv000013F6sd00000111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMI8738/CMI8768 PCI Audio (CMI8738/C3DX PCI Audio Device) pci:v000013F6d00000111sv000013F6sd00009761* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMI8738/CMI8768 PCI Audio (Theatron Agrippa) pci:v000013F6d00000111sv0000153Bsd00001144* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMI8738/CMI8768 PCI Audio (Aureon 5.1) pci:v000013F6d00000111sv0000153Bsd00001170* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMI8738/CMI8768 PCI Audio (Aureon 7.1) pci:v000013F6d00000111sv00001681sd0000A000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMI8738/CMI8768 PCI Audio (Gamesurround MUSE XL) pci:v000013F6d00000111sv000017ABsd00000604* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMI8738/CMI8768 PCI Audio (PSC604 Dynamic Edge) pci:v000013F6d00000111sv000017ABsd00000605* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMI8738/CMI8768 PCI Audio (PSC605 Sonic Edge) pci:v000013F6d00000111sv000017ABsd00007777* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMI8738/CMI8768 PCI Audio (PSC605 Sonic Edge) pci:v000013F6d00000111sv0000270Fsd00001103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMI8738/CMI8768 PCI Audio (CT-7NJS Ultra motherboard) pci:v000013F6d00000111sv0000270Fsd0000F462* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMI8738/CMI8768 PCI Audio (7NJL1 motherboard) pci:v000013F6d00000111sv0000584Dsd00003731* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMI8738/CMI8768 PCI Audio (Digital X-Mystique) pci:v000013F6d00000111sv0000584Dsd00003741* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMI8738/CMI8768 PCI Audio (X-Plosion 7.1) pci:v000013F6d00000111sv0000584Dsd00003751* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMI8738/CMI8768 PCI Audio (X-Raider 7.1) pci:v000013F6d00000111sv0000584Dsd00003761* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMI8738/CMI8768 PCI Audio (X-Mystique 7.1 LP) pci:v000013F6d00000111sv0000584Dsd00003771* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMI8738/CMI8768 PCI Audio (X-Mystique 7.1 LP Value) pci:v000013F6d00000111sv00007284sd00008384* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMI8738/CMI8768 PCI Audio (Striker 7.1) pci:v000013F6d00000211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CM8738 pci:v000013F6d00005011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CM8888 [Oxygen Express] pci:v000013F6d00005011sv000013F6sd00005011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CM8888 [Oxygen Express] (HDA Controller) pci:v000013F6d00008788* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMI8788 [Oxygen HD Audio] pci:v000013F6d00008788sv00001043sd00008269* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMI8788 [Oxygen HD Audio] (Virtuoso 200 (Xonar D2)) pci:v000013F6d00008788sv00001043sd00008275* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMI8788 [Oxygen HD Audio] (Virtuoso 100 (Xonar DX)) pci:v000013F6d00008788sv00001043sd000082B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMI8788 [Oxygen HD Audio] (Virtuoso 200 (Xonar D2X)) pci:v000013F6d00008788sv00001043sd00008314* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMI8788 [Oxygen HD Audio] (Virtuoso 200 (Xonar HDAV1.3)) pci:v000013F6d00008788sv00001043sd00008327* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMI8788 [Oxygen HD Audio] (Virtuoso 100 (Xonar DX)) pci:v000013F6d00008788sv00001043sd0000834F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMI8788 [Oxygen HD Audio] (Virtuoso 100 (Xonar D1)) pci:v000013F6d00008788sv00001043sd0000835C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMI8788 [Oxygen HD Audio] (Virtuoso 100 (Xonar Essence STX)) pci:v000013F6d00008788sv00001043sd0000835D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMI8788 [Oxygen HD Audio] (Virtuoso 100 (Xonar ST)) pci:v000013F6d00008788sv00001043sd0000835E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMI8788 [Oxygen HD Audio] (Virtuoso 200 (Xonar HDAV1.3 Slim)) pci:v000013F6d00008788sv00001043sd0000838E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMI8788 [Oxygen HD Audio] (Virtuoso 66 (Xonar DS)) pci:v000013F6d00008788sv00001043sd00008428* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMI8788 [Oxygen HD Audio] (Virtuoso 100 (Xonar Xense)) pci:v000013F6d00008788sv00001043sd00008467* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMI8788 [Oxygen HD Audio] (CMI8786 (Xonar DG)) pci:v000013F6d00008788sv00001043sd00008521* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMI8788 [Oxygen HD Audio] (CMI8786 (Xonar DGX)) pci:v000013F6d00008788sv00001043sd000085F4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMI8788 [Oxygen HD Audio] (Virtuoso 100 (Xonar Essence STX II)) pci:v000013F6d00008788sv000013F6sd00008782* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMI8788 [Oxygen HD Audio] (PCI 2.0 HD Audio) pci:v000013F6d00008788sv000013F6sd0000FFFF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMI8788 [Oxygen HD Audio] (CMI8787-HG2PCI) pci:v000013F6d00008788sv000014C3sd00001710* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMI8788 [Oxygen HD Audio] (HiFier Fantasia) pci:v000013F6d00008788sv000014C3sd00001711* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMI8788 [Oxygen HD Audio] (HiFier Serenade) pci:v000013F6d00008788sv000014C3sd00001713* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMI8788 [Oxygen HD Audio] (HiFier Serenade III) pci:v000013F6d00008788sv00001A58sd00000910* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMI8788 [Oxygen HD Audio] (Barracuda AC-1) pci:v000013F6d00008788sv0000415Asd00005431* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMI8788 [Oxygen HD Audio] (X-Meridian 7.1) pci:v000013F6d00008788sv00005431sd0000017A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMI8788 [Oxygen HD Audio] (X-Meridian 7.1 2G) pci:v000013F6d00008788sv0000584Dsd00003781* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMI8788 [Oxygen HD Audio] (HDA X-Purity 7.1 Platinum) pci:v000013F6d00008788sv00007284sd00009761* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMI8788 [Oxygen HD Audio] (CLARO) pci:v000013F6d00008788sv00007284sd00009781* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMI8788 [Oxygen HD Audio] (CLARO halo) pci:v000013F6d00008788sv00007284sd00009783* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMI8788 [Oxygen HD Audio] (eCLARO) pci:v000013F6d00008788sv00007284sd00009787* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMI8788 [Oxygen HD Audio] (CLARO II) pci:v000013F7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wildfire Communications pci:v000013F8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ad Lib Multimedia Inc pci:v000013F9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NTT Advanced Technology Corp. pci:v000013FA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pentland Systems Ltd pci:v000013FB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aydin Corp pci:v000013FC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Computer Peripherals International pci:v000013FD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Micro Science Inc pci:v000013FE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Advantech Co. Ltd pci:v000013FEd00001240* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-1240 4-channel stepper motor controller card pci:v000013FEd00001600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-16xx series PCI multiport serial board (function 0) pci:v000013FEd00001600sv00001601sd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-16xx series PCI multiport serial board (function 0) (PCI-1601 2-port unisolated RS-422/485) pci:v000013FEd00001600sv00001602sd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-16xx series PCI multiport serial board (function 0) (PCI-1602 2-port isolated RS-422/485) pci:v000013FEd00001600sv00001612sd00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-16xx series PCI multiport serial board (function 0) (PCI-1612 4-port RS-232/422/485) pci:v000013FEd00001603* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-1603 2-port isolated RS-232/current loop pci:v000013FEd00001604* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-1604 2-port RS-232 pci:v000013FEd000016FF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-16xx series PCI multiport serial board (function 1: RX/TX steering CPLD) pci:v000013FEd000016FFsv00001601sd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-16xx series PCI multiport serial board (function 1: RX/TX steering CPLD) (PCI-1601 2-port unisolated RS-422/485 PCI communications card) pci:v000013FEd000016FFsv00001602sd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-16xx series PCI multiport serial board (function 1: RX/TX steering CPLD) (PCI-1602 2-port isolated RS-422/485) pci:v000013FEd000016FFsv00001612sd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-16xx series PCI multiport serial board (function 1: RX/TX steering CPLD) (PCI-1612 4-port RS-232/422/485) pci:v000013FEd00001711* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-1711 16-channel data acquisition card 12-bit, 100kS/s pci:v000013FEd00001733* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-1733 32-channel isolated digital input card pci:v000013FEd00001752* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-1752 pci:v000013FEd00001754* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-1754 pci:v000013FEd00001756* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-1756 pci:v000013FEd0000C302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MIOe-3680 2-Port CAN-Bus MIOe Module with Isolation Protection pci:v000013FF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Silicon Spice Inc pci:v00001400* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Artx Inc pci:v00001400d00001401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9432 TX pci:v00001401* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CR-Systems A/S pci:v00001402* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Meilhaus Electronic GmbH pci:v00001402d00000630* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-630 pci:v00001402d00000940* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-94 pci:v00001402d00000950* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-95 pci:v00001402d00000960* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-96 pci:v00001402d00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-1000 pci:v00001402d0000100A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-1000 pci:v00001402d0000100B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-1000 pci:v00001402d00001400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-1400 pci:v00001402d0000140A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-1400A pci:v00001402d0000140B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-1400B pci:v00001402d0000140C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-1400C pci:v00001402d0000140D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-1400D pci:v00001402d0000140E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-1400E pci:v00001402d000014EA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-1400EA pci:v00001402d000014EB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-1400EB pci:v00001402d00001604* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-1600/4U pci:v00001402d00001608* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-1600/8U pci:v00001402d0000160C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-1600/12U pci:v00001402d0000160F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-1600/16U pci:v00001402d0000168F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-1600/16U8I pci:v00001402d00004610* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-4610 pci:v00001402d00004650* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-4650 pci:v00001402d00004660* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-4660 pci:v00001402d00004661* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-4660I pci:v00001402d00004662* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-4660 pci:v00001402d00004663* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-4660I pci:v00001402d00004670* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-4670 pci:v00001402d00004671* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-4670I pci:v00001402d00004672* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-4670S pci:v00001402d00004673* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-4670IS pci:v00001402d00004680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-4680 pci:v00001402d00004681* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-4680I pci:v00001402d00004682* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-4680S pci:v00001402d00004683* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-4680IS pci:v00001402d00006004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6000/4 pci:v00001402d00006008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6000/8 pci:v00001402d0000600F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6000/16 pci:v00001402d00006014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6000I/4 pci:v00001402d00006018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6000I/8 pci:v00001402d0000601F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6000I/16 pci:v00001402d00006034* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6000ISLE/4 pci:v00001402d00006038* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6000ISLE/8 pci:v00001402d0000603F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6000ISLE/16 pci:v00001402d00006044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6000/4/DIO pci:v00001402d00006048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6000/8/DIO pci:v00001402d0000604F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6000/16/DIO pci:v00001402d00006054* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6000I/4/DIO pci:v00001402d00006058* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6000I/8/DIO pci:v00001402d0000605F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6000I/16/DIO pci:v00001402d00006074* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6000ISLE/4/DIO pci:v00001402d00006078* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6000ISLE/8/DIO pci:v00001402d0000607F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6000ISLE/16/DIO pci:v00001402d00006104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6100/4 pci:v00001402d00006108* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6100/8 pci:v00001402d0000610F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6100/16 pci:v00001402d00006114* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6100I/4 pci:v00001402d00006118* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6100I/8 pci:v00001402d0000611F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6100I/16 pci:v00001402d00006134* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6100ISLE/4 pci:v00001402d00006138* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6100ISLE/8 pci:v00001402d0000613F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6100ISLE/16 pci:v00001402d00006144* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6100/4/DIO pci:v00001402d00006148* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6100/8/DIO pci:v00001402d0000614F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6100/16/DIO pci:v00001402d00006154* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6100I/4/DIO pci:v00001402d00006158* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6100I/8/DIO pci:v00001402d0000615F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6100I/16/DIO pci:v00001402d00006174* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6100ISLE/4/DIO pci:v00001402d00006178* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6100ISLE/8/DIO pci:v00001402d0000617F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6100ISLE/16/DIO pci:v00001402d00006259* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6200I/9/DIO pci:v00001402d00006359* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6300I/9/DIO pci:v00001402d0000810A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-8100A pci:v00001402d0000810B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-8100B pci:v00001402d0000820A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-8200A pci:v00001402d0000820B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-8200B pci:v00001403* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ascor Inc pci:v00001404* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fundamental Software Inc pci:v00001405* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Excalibur Systems Inc pci:v00001406* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Oce' Printing Systems GmbH pci:v00001407* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lava Computer mfg Inc pci:v00001407d00000100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lava Dual Serial pci:v00001407d00000101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lava Quatro A pci:v00001407d00000102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lava Quatro B pci:v00001407d00000110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lava DSerial-PCI Port A pci:v00001407d00000111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lava DSerial-PCI Port B pci:v00001407d00000120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Quattro-PCI A pci:v00001407d00000121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Quattro-PCI B pci:v00001407d00000180* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lava Octo A pci:v00001407d00000181* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lava Octo B pci:v00001407d00000200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lava Port Plus pci:v00001407d00000201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lava Quad A pci:v00001407d00000202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lava Quad B pci:v00001407d00000220* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lava Quattro PCI Ports A/B pci:v00001407d00000221* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lava Quattro PCI Ports C/D pci:v00001407d00000400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lava 8255-PIO-PCI pci:v00001407d00000500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lava Single Serial pci:v00001407d00000520* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lava RS422-SS-PCI pci:v00001407d00000600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lava Port 650 pci:v00001407d00008000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lava Parallel pci:v00001407d00008001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dual parallel port controller A pci:v00001407d00008002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lava Dual Parallel port A pci:v00001407d00008003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lava Dual Parallel port B pci:v00001407d00008800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BOCA Research IOPPAR pci:v00001408* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aloka Co. Ltd pci:v00001409* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Timedia Technology Co Ltd pci:v00001409d00007168* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI2S550 (Dual 16550 UART) pci:v00001409d00007168sv00001409sd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI2S550 (Dual 16550 UART) (SER4036A3V (2x RS232 port)) pci:v00001409d00007168sv00001409sd00004027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI2S550 (Dual 16550 UART) (SER4027A (1x RS232 port)) pci:v00001409d00007168sv00001409sd00004037* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI2S550 (Dual 16550 UART) (SER4037A(L) [SUNIX SUN1889] (2x RS232 port)) pci:v00001409d00007168sv00001409sd00004056* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI2S550 (Dual 16550 UART) (SER4056A (4x RS232)) pci:v00001409d00007168sv00001409sd00005027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI2S550 (Dual 16550 UART) (SER4027D) pci:v00001409d00007168sv00001409sd00005037* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI2S550 (Dual 16550 UART) (SER4037D (2x RS232 port)) pci:v00001409d00007168sv00001409sd00005066* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI2S550 (Dual 16550 UART) (SER4066R (8x RS232)) pci:v00001409d00007168sv00001409sd00006056* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI2S550 (Dual 16550 UART) (SER4056D (4x RS232 port)) pci:v00001409d00007268* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SUN1888 (Dual IEEE1284 parallel port) pci:v00001409d00007268sv00001409sd00000103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SUN1888 (Dual IEEE1284 parallel port) (PAR4008A) pci:v00001409d00007268sv00001409sd00000104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SUN1888 (Dual IEEE1284 parallel port) (PAR4018A) pci:v0000140A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DSP Research Inc pci:v0000140B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Abaco Systems, Inc. pci:v0000140C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Elmic Systems Inc pci:v0000140D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Matsushita Electric Works Ltd pci:v0000140E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Goepel Electronic GmbH pci:v0000140F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Salient Systems Corp pci:v00001410* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Midas lab Inc pci:v00001411* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ikos Systems Inc pci:v00001412* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VIA Technologies Inc. pci:v00001412d00001712* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ICE1712 [Envy24] PCI Multi-Channel I/O Controller pci:v00001412d00001712sv00001412sd00001712* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ICE1712 [Envy24] PCI Multi-Channel I/O Controller (Hoontech ST Audio DSP 24) pci:v00001412d00001712sv00001412sd0000D630* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ICE1712 [Envy24] PCI Multi-Channel I/O Controller (M-Audio Delta 1010) pci:v00001412d00001712sv00001412sd0000D631* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ICE1712 [Envy24] PCI Multi-Channel I/O Controller (M-Audio Delta DiO) pci:v00001412d00001712sv00001412sd0000D632* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ICE1712 [Envy24] PCI Multi-Channel I/O Controller (M-Audio Delta 66) pci:v00001412d00001712sv00001412sd0000D633* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ICE1712 [Envy24] PCI Multi-Channel I/O Controller (M-Audio Delta 44) pci:v00001412d00001712sv00001412sd0000D634* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ICE1712 [Envy24] PCI Multi-Channel I/O Controller (M-Audio Delta Audiophile 2496) pci:v00001412d00001712sv00001412sd0000D635* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ICE1712 [Envy24] PCI Multi-Channel I/O Controller (M-Audio Delta TDIF) pci:v00001412d00001712sv00001412sd0000D637* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ICE1712 [Envy24] PCI Multi-Channel I/O Controller (M-Audio Delta RBUS) pci:v00001412d00001712sv00001412sd0000D638* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ICE1712 [Envy24] PCI Multi-Channel I/O Controller (M-Audio Delta 410) pci:v00001412d00001712sv00001412sd0000D63B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ICE1712 [Envy24] PCI Multi-Channel I/O Controller (M-Audio Delta 1010LT) pci:v00001412d00001712sv00001412sd0000D63C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ICE1712 [Envy24] PCI Multi-Channel I/O Controller (Digigram VX442) pci:v00001412d00001712sv00001416sd00001712* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ICE1712 [Envy24] PCI Multi-Channel I/O Controller (Hoontech ST Audio DSP 24 Media 7.1) pci:v00001412d00001712sv0000153Bsd00001115* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ICE1712 [Envy24] PCI Multi-Channel I/O Controller (EWS88 MT) pci:v00001412d00001712sv0000153Bsd00001125* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ICE1712 [Envy24] PCI Multi-Channel I/O Controller (EWS88 MT (Master)) pci:v00001412d00001712sv0000153Bsd0000112B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ICE1712 [Envy24] PCI Multi-Channel I/O Controller (EWS88 D) pci:v00001412d00001712sv0000153Bsd0000112C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ICE1712 [Envy24] PCI Multi-Channel I/O Controller (EWS88 D (Master)) pci:v00001412d00001712sv0000153Bsd00001130* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ICE1712 [Envy24] PCI Multi-Channel I/O Controller (EWX 24/96) pci:v00001412d00001712sv0000153Bsd00001138* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ICE1712 [Envy24] PCI Multi-Channel I/O Controller (DMX 6fire 24/96) pci:v00001412d00001712sv0000153Bsd00001151* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ICE1712 [Envy24] PCI Multi-Channel I/O Controller (PHASE88) pci:v00001412d00001712sv000016CEsd00001040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ICE1712 [Envy24] PCI Multi-Channel I/O Controller (Edirol DA-2496) pci:v00001412d00001724* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT1720/24 [Envy24PT/HT] PCI Multi-Channel Audio Controller pci:v00001412d00001724sv000010B0sd00000200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT1720/24 [Envy24PT/HT] PCI Multi-Channel Audio Controller (Hollywood@Home 7.1) pci:v00001412d00001724sv00001412sd00001724* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT1720/24 [Envy24PT/HT] PCI Multi-Channel Audio Controller (Albatron PX865PE 7.1) pci:v00001412d00001724sv00001412sd00003630* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT1720/24 [Envy24PT/HT] PCI Multi-Channel Audio Controller (M-Audio Revolution 7.1) pci:v00001412d00001724sv00001412sd00003631* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT1720/24 [Envy24PT/HT] PCI Multi-Channel Audio Controller (M-Audio Revolution 5.1) pci:v00001412d00001724sv00001412sd00003632* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT1720/24 [Envy24PT/HT] PCI Multi-Channel Audio Controller (M-Audio Audiophile 192) pci:v00001412d00001724sv0000153Bsd00001145* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT1720/24 [Envy24PT/HT] PCI Multi-Channel Audio Controller (Aureon 7.1 Space) pci:v00001412d00001724sv0000153Bsd00001147* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT1720/24 [Envy24PT/HT] PCI Multi-Channel Audio Controller (Aureon 5.1 Sky) pci:v00001412d00001724sv0000153Bsd00001150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT1720/24 [Envy24PT/HT] PCI Multi-Channel Audio Controller (PHASE 22) pci:v00001412d00001724sv0000153Bsd00001153* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT1720/24 [Envy24PT/HT] PCI Multi-Channel Audio Controller (Aureon 7.1 Universe) pci:v00001412d00001724sv000017ABsd00001906* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT1720/24 [Envy24PT/HT] PCI Multi-Channel Audio Controller (PSC 724 [Ultimate Edge]) pci:v00001412d00001724sv0000270Fsd0000F641* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT1720/24 [Envy24PT/HT] PCI Multi-Channel Audio Controller (ZNF3-150) pci:v00001412d00001724sv0000270Fsd0000F645* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT1720/24 [Envy24PT/HT] PCI Multi-Channel Audio Controller (ZNF3-250) pci:v00001412d00001724sv00003130sd00004154* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT1720/24 [Envy24PT/HT] PCI Multi-Channel Audio Controller (MAYA 44 MKII) pci:v00001413* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Addonics pci:v00001414* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Microsoft Corporation pci:v00001414d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MN-120 (ADMtek Centaur-C based) pci:v00001414d00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MN-130 (ADMtek Centaur-P based) pci:v00001414d00005353* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hyper-V virtual VGA pci:v00001414d00005801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XMA Decoder (Xenon) pci:v00001414d00005802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SATA Controller - CdRom (Xenon) pci:v00001414d00005803* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SATA Controller - Disk (Xenon) pci:v00001414d00005804* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OHCI Controller 0 (Xenon) pci:v00001414d00005805* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EHCI Controller 0 (Xenon) pci:v00001414d00005806* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OHCI Controller 1 (Xenon) pci:v00001414d00005807* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EHCI Controller 1 (Xenon) pci:v00001414d0000580A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fast Ethernet Adapter (Xenon) pci:v00001414d0000580B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Secure Flash Controller (Xenon) pci:v00001414d0000580D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=System Management Controller (Xenon) pci:v00001414d00005811* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xenos GPU (Xenon) pci:v00001415* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Oxford Semiconductor Ltd pci:v00001415d00008401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OX9162 Mode 1 (8-bit bus) pci:v00001415d00008403* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OX9162 Mode 0 (parallel port) pci:v00001415d00009500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OX16PCI954 (Quad 16950 UART) function 0 (Disabled) pci:v00001415d00009501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OX16PCI954 (Quad 16950 UART) function 0 (Uart) pci:v00001415d00009501sv000012C4sd00000201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OX16PCI954 (Quad 16950 UART) function 0 (Uart) (Titan/cPCI (2 port)) pci:v00001415d00009501sv000012C4sd00000202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OX16PCI954 (Quad 16950 UART) function 0 (Uart) (Titan/cPCI (4 port)) pci:v00001415d00009501sv000012C4sd00000203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OX16PCI954 (Quad 16950 UART) function 0 (Uart) (Titan/cPCI (8 port)) pci:v00001415d00009501sv000012C4sd00000210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OX16PCI954 (Quad 16950 UART) function 0 (Uart) (Titan/104-Plus (8 port, p1-4)) pci:v00001415d00009501sv0000131Fsd00002050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OX16PCI954 (Quad 16950 UART) function 0 (Uart) (CyberPro (4-port)) pci:v00001415d00009501sv0000131Fsd00002051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OX16PCI954 (Quad 16950 UART) function 0 (Uart) (CyberSerial 4S Plus) pci:v00001415d00009501sv000015EDsd00002000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OX16PCI954 (Quad 16950 UART) function 0 (Uart) (MCCR Serial p0-3 of 8) pci:v00001415d00009501sv000015EDsd00002001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OX16PCI954 (Quad 16950 UART) function 0 (Uart) (MCCR Serial p0-3 of 16) pci:v00001415d00009505* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OXuPCI952 (Dual 16C950 UART) pci:v00001415d0000950A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EXSYS EX-41092 Dual 16950 Serial adapter pci:v00001415d0000950B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OXCB950 Cardbus 16950 UART pci:v00001415d00009510* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OX16PCI954 (Quad 16950 UART) function 1 (Disabled) pci:v00001415d00009510sv000012C4sd00000200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OX16PCI954 (Quad 16950 UART) function 1 (Disabled) (Titan/cPCI (Unused)) pci:v00001415d00009511* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OX16PCI954 (Quad 16950 UART) function 1 (8bit bus) pci:v00001415d00009511sv000012C4sd00000211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OX16PCI954 (Quad 16950 UART) function 1 (8bit bus) (Titan/104-Plus (8 port, p5-8)) pci:v00001415d00009511sv000015EDsd00002000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OX16PCI954 (Quad 16950 UART) function 1 (8bit bus) (MCCR Serial p4-7 of 8) pci:v00001415d00009511sv000015EDsd00002001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OX16PCI954 (Quad 16950 UART) function 1 (8bit bus) (MCCR Serial p4-15 of 16) pci:v00001415d00009512* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OX16PCI954 (Quad 16950 UART) function 1 (32bit bus) pci:v00001415d00009513* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OX16PCI954 (Quad 16950 UART) function 1 (parallel port) pci:v00001415d00009521* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OX16PCI952 (Dual 16950 UART) pci:v00001415d00009523* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OX16PCI952 Integrated Parallel Port pci:v00001415d0000C158* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OXPCIe952 Dual 16C950 UART pci:v00001415d0000C158sv0000E4BFsd0000C504* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OXPCIe952 Dual 16C950 UART (CP4-SCAT Wireless Technologies Carrier Board) pci:v00001415d0000C158sv0000E4BFsd0000D551* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OXPCIe952 Dual 16C950 UART (DU1-MUSTANG Dual-Port RS-485 Interface) pci:v00001415d0000C308* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EX-44016 16-port serial pci:v00001416* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Multiwave Innovation pte Ltd pci:v00001417* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Convergenet Technologies Inc pci:v00001418* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kyushu electronics systems Inc pci:v00001419* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Excel Switching Corp pci:v0000141A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Apache Micro Peripherals Inc pci:v0000141B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zoom Telephonics Inc pci:v0000141D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Digitan Systems Inc pci:v0000141E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fanuc Ltd pci:v0000141F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Visiontech Ltd pci:v00001420* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Psion Dacom plc pci:v00001420d00008002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gold Card NetGlobal 56k+10/100Mb CardBus (Ethernet part) pci:v00001420d00008003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gold Card NetGlobal 56k+10/100Mb CardBus (Modem part) pci:v00001421* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ads Technologies Inc pci:v00001422* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ygrec Systems Co Ltd pci:v00001423* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Custom Technology Corp. pci:v00001424* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Videoserver Connections pci:v00001425* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chelsio Communications Inc pci:v00001425d0000000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T210 Protocol Engine pci:v00001425d0000000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T204 Protocol Engine pci:v00001425d00000022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10GbE Ethernet Adapter pci:v00001425d00000030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T310 10GbE Single Port Adapter pci:v00001425d00000030sv0000103Csd0000705E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T310 10GbE Single Port Adapter (PCIe 10GBase-SR [AD386A]) pci:v00001425d00000031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T320 10GbE Dual Port Adapter pci:v00001425d00000032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T302 1GbE Dual Port Adapter pci:v00001425d00000033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T304 1GbE Quad Port Adapter pci:v00001425d00000034* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=B320 10GbE Dual Port Adapter pci:v00001425d00000035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=S310-CR 10GbE Single Port Adapter pci:v00001425d00000036* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=S320-LP-CR 10GbE Dual Port Adapter pci:v00001425d00000037* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=N320-G2-CR 10GbE Dual Port Adapter pci:v00001425d00004001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T420-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00004002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T422-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00004003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00004004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T420-BCH Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00004005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440-BCH Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00004006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440-CH Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00004007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T420-SO Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00004008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T420-CX Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00004009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T420-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d0000400A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T404-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d0000400B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=B420-SR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d0000400C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=B404-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d0000400D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T480 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d0000400E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440-LP-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d0000400F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440 [Amsterdam] Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00004080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T480-4080 T480 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00004081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440F-4081 T440-FCoE Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00004082* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T420-4082 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00004083* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T420X-4083 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00004084* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440-4084 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00004085* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T420-4085 SFP+ Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00004086* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440-4086 10Gbase-T Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00004087* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440T-4087 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00004088* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440-4088 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00004401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T420-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00004402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T422-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00004403* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00004404* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T420-BCH Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00004405* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440-BCH Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00004406* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440-CH Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00004407* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T420-SO Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00004408* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T420-CX Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00004409* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T420-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d0000440A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T404-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d0000440B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=B420-SR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d0000440C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=B404-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d0000440D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T480 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d0000440E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440-LP-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d0000440F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440 [Amsterdam] Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00004480* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T480-4080 T480 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00004481* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440F-4081 T440-FCoE Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00004482* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T420-4082 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00004483* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T420X-4083 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00004484* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440-4084 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00004485* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T420-4085 SFP+ Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00004486* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440-4086 10Gbase-T Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00004487* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440T-4087 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00004488* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440-4088 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00004501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T420-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00004502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T422-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00004503* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00004504* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T420-BCH Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00004505* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440-BCH Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00004506* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440-CH Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00004507* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T420-SO Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00004508* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T420-CX Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00004509* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T420-BT Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d0000450A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T404-BT Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d0000450B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=B420-SR Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d0000450C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=B404-BT Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d0000450D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T480 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d0000450E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440-LP-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d0000450F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440 [Amsterdam] Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00004580* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T480-4080 T480 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00004581* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440F-4081 T440-FCoE Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00004582* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T420-4082 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00004583* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T420X-4083 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00004584* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440-4084 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00004585* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T420-4085 SFP+ Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00004586* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440-4086 10Gbase-T Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00004587* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440T-4087 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00004588* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440-4088 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00004601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T420-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00004602* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T422-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00004603* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00004604* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T420-BCH Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00004605* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440-BCH Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00004606* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440-CH Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00004607* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T420-SO Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00004608* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T420-CX Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00004609* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T420-BT Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d0000460A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T404-BT Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d0000460B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=B420-SR Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d0000460C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=B404-BT Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d0000460D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T480 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d0000460E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440-LP-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d0000460F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440 [Amsterdam] Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00004680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T480-4080 T480 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00004681* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440F-4081 T440-FCoE Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00004682* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T420-4082 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00004683* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T420X-4083 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00004684* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440-4084 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00004685* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T420-4085 SFP+ Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00004686* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440-4086 10Gbase-T Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00004687* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440T-4087 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00004688* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440-4088 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00004701* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T420-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00004702* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T422-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00004703* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00004704* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T420-BCH Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00004705* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440-BCH Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00004706* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440-CH Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00004707* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T420-SO Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00004708* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T420-CX Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00004709* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T420-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d0000470A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T404-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d0000470B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=B420-SR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d0000470C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=B404-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d0000470D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T480 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d0000470E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440-LP-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d0000470F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440 [Amsterdam] Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00004780* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T480-4080 T480 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00004781* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440F-4081 T440-FCoE Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00004782* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T420-4082 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00004783* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T420X-4083 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00004784* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440-4084 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00004785* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T420-4085 SFP+ Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00004786* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440-4086 10Gbase-T Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00004787* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440T-4087 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00004788* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440-4088 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00004801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T420-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00004802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T422-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00004803* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00004804* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T420-BCH Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00004805* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440-BCH Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00004806* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440-CH Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00004807* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T420-SO Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00004808* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T420-CX Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00004809* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T420-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d0000480A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T404-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d0000480B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=B420-SR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d0000480C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=B404-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d0000480D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T480 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d0000480E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440-LP-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d0000480F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440 [Amsterdam] Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00004880* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T480-4080 T480 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00004881* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440F-4081 T440-FCoE Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00004882* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T420-4082 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00004883* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T420X-4083 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00004884* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440-4084 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00004885* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T420-4085 SFP+ Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00004886* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440-4086 10Gbase-T Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00004887* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440T-4087 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00004888* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T440-4088 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00005001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T522-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-BCH Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-BCH Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-CH Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-SO Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-CX Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d0000500A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T504-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d0000500B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=B520-SR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d0000500C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=B504-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d0000500D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d0000500E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-LP-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d0000500F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540 [Amsterdam] Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-LP-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-LL-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T560-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-CHR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-SO-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T502-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-OCP-SO Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-OCP-SO Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-5080 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-5081 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005082* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T504-5082 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005083* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-5083 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005084* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-5084 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005085* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-5085 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005086* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-5086 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005087* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-5087 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005088* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T570-5088 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005089* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-5089 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005090* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-5090 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005091* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T522-5091 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005092* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-5092 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005093* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-5093 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005094* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-5094 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005095* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-5095 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005096* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-5096 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005097* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-5097 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005098* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-5098 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005099* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-5099 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d0000509A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-509A Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d0000509B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-509B Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d0000509C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-509C Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d0000509D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-509D Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d0000509E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-509E Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d0000509F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-509F Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d000050A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-50A0 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d000050A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-50A1 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d000050A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-50A2 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d000050A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-50A3 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d000050A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-50A4 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d000050A5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T522-50A5 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d000050A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T522-50A6 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d000050A7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-50A7 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d000050A8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-50A8 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d000050A9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-50A9 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d000050AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-50AA Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d000050AB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-50AB Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d000050AC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-50AC Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T522-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005403* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005404* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-BCH Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005405* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-BCH Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005406* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-CH Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005407* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-SO Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005408* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-CX Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005409* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d0000540A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T504-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d0000540B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=B520-SR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d0000540C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=B504-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d0000540D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d0000540E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-LP-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d0000540F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540 [Amsterdam] Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-LP-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005411* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-LL-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005412* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T560-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005413* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-CHR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005414* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-SO-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005415* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T502-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005416* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-OCP-SO Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005417* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-OCP-SO Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005418* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005480* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-5080 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005481* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-5081 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005482* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T504-5082 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005483* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-5083 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005484* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-5084 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005485* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-5085 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005486* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-5086 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005487* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-5087 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005488* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T570-5088 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005489* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-5089 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005490* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-5090 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005491* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T522-5091 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005492* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-5092 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005493* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-5093 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005494* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-5094 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005495* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-5095 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005496* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-5096 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005497* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-5097 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005498* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-5098 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005499* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-5099 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d0000549A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-509A Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d0000549B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-509B Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d0000549C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-509C Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d0000549D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-509D Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d0000549E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-509E Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d0000549F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-509F Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d000054A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-50A0 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d000054A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-50A1 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d000054A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-50A2 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d000054A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-50A3 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d000054A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-50A4 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d000054A5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T522-50A5 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d000054A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T522-50A6 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d000054A7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-50A7 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d000054A8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-50A8 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d000054A9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-50A9 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d000054AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-50AA Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d000054AB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-50AB Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d000054AC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-50AC Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T522-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005503* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005504* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-BCH Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005505* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-BCH Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005506* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-CH Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005507* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-SO Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005508* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-CX Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005509* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-BT Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d0000550A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T504-BT Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d0000550B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=B520-SR Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d0000550C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=B504-BT Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d0000550D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d0000550E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-LP-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d0000550F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540 [Amsterdam] Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005510* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-LP-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005511* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-LL-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005512* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T560-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005513* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-CHR Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005514* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-SO-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005515* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T502-BT Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005516* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-OCP-SO Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005517* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-OCP-SO Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005518* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-BT Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005580* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-5080 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005581* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-5081 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005582* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T504-5082 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005583* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-5083 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005584* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-5084 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005585* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-5085 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005586* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-5086 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005587* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-5087 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005588* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T570-5088 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005589* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-5089 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005590* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-5090 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005591* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T522-5091 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005592* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-5092 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005593* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-5093 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005594* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-5094 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005595* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-5095 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005596* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-5096 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005597* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-5097 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005598* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-5098 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005599* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-5099 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d0000559A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-509A Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d0000559B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-509B Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d0000559C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-509C Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d0000559D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-509D Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d0000559E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-509E Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d0000559F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-509F Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d000055A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-50A0 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d000055A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-50A1 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d000055A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-50A2 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d000055A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-50A3 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d000055A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-50A4 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d000055A5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T522-50A5 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d000055A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T522-50A6 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d000055A7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-50A7 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d000055A8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-50A8 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d000055A9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-50A9 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d000055AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-50AA Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d000055AB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-50AB Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d000055AC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-50AC Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005602* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T522-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005603* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005604* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-BCH Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005605* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-BCH Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005606* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-CH Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005607* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-SO Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005608* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-CX Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005609* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-BT Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d0000560A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T504-BT Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d0000560B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=B520-SR Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d0000560C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=B504-BT Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d0000560D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d0000560E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-LP-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d0000560F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540 [Amsterdam] Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005610* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-LP-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005611* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-LL-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005612* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T560-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005613* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-CHR Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005614* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-SO-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005615* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T502-BT Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005616* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-OCP-SO Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005617* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-OCP-SO Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005618* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-BT Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-5080 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005681* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-5081 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005682* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T504-5082 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005683* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-5083 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005684* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-5084 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005685* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-5085 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005686* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-5086 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005687* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-5087 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005688* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T570-5088 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005689* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-5089 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005690* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-5090 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005691* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T522-5091 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005692* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-5092 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005693* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-5093 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005694* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-5094 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005695* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-5095 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005696* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-5096 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005697* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-5097 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005698* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-5098 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005699* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-5099 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d0000569A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-509A Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d0000569B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-509B Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d0000569C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-509C Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d0000569D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-509D Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d0000569E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-509E Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d0000569F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-509F Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d000056A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-50A0 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d000056A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-50A1 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d000056A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-50A2 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d000056A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-50A3 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d000056A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-50A4 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d000056A5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T522-50A5 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d000056A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T522-50A6 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d000056A7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-50A7 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d000056A8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-50A8 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d000056A9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-50A9 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d000056AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-50AA Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d000056AB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-50AB Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d000056AC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-50AC Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00005701* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005702* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T522-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005703* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005704* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-BCH Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005705* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-BCH Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005706* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-CH Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005707* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-SO Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005708* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-CX Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005709* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d0000570A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T504-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d0000570B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=B520-SR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d0000570C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=B504-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d0000570D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d0000570E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-LP-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d0000570F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540 [Amsterdam] Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005710* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-LP-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005711* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-LL-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005712* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T560-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005713* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005714* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-SO-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005715* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T502-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005780* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-5080 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005781* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-5081 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005782* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T504-5082 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005783* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-5083 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005784* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-5084 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005785* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-5085 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005786* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-5086 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005787* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-5087 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005788* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T570-5088 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005789* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-5089 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005790* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-5090 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005791* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T522-5091 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005792* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-5092 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005793* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-5093 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005794* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-5094 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005795* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-5095 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005796* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-5096 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005797* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-5097 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00005801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00005802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T522-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00005803* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00005804* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-BCH Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00005805* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-BCH Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00005806* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-CH Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00005807* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-SO Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00005808* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-CX Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00005809* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d0000580A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T504-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d0000580B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=B520-SR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d0000580C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=B504-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d0000580D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d0000580E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-LP-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d0000580F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540 [Amsterdam] Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00005810* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-LP-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00005811* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-LL-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00005812* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T560-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00005813* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-CHR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00005814* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-SO-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00005815* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T502-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00005816* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-OCP-SO Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00005817* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-OCP-SO Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00005818* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00005880* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-5080 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00005881* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-5081 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00005882* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T504-5082 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00005883* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-5083 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00005884* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-5084 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00005885* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-5085 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00005886* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-5086 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00005887* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-5087 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00005888* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T570-5088 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00005889* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-5089 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00005890* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-5090 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00005891* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T522-5091 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00005892* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-5092 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00005893* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-5093 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00005894* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-5094 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00005895* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-5095 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00005896* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-5096 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00005897* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-5097 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00005898* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-5098 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00005899* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-5099 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d0000589A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-509A Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d0000589B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-509B Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d0000589C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-509C Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d0000589D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-509D Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d0000589E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-509E Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d0000589F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-509F Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d000058A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-50A0 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d000058A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-50A1 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d000058A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-50A2 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d000058A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-50A3 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d000058A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-50A4 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d000058A5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T522-50A5 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d000058A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T522-50A6 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d000058A7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-50A7 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d000058A8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-50A8 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d000058A9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-50A9 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d000058AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T580-50AA Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d000058AB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T520-50AB Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d000058AC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T540-50AC Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00006001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6225-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00006002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6225-SO-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00006003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6425-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00006004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6425-SO-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00006005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6225-OCP-SO Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00006006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T62100-OCP-SO Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00006007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T62100-LP-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00006008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T62100-SO-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00006009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6210-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d0000600D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T62100-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00006011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6225-LL-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00006014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T61100-OCP-SO Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00006015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6201-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00006080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6225-6080 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00006081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T62100-6081 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00006082* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6225-6082 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00006083* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T62100-6083 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00006084* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T64100-6084 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00006085* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6240-6085 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00006086* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6225-6086 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00006087* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6225-6087 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00006401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6225-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00006402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6225-SO-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00006403* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6425-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00006404* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6425-SO-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00006405* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6225-OCP-SO Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00006406* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T62100-OCP-SO Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00006407* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T62100-LP-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00006408* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T62100-SO-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00006409* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6210-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d0000640D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T62100-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00006411* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6225-LL-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00006414* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T61100-OCP-SO Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00006415* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6201-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00006480* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6225-6080 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00006481* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T62100-6081 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00006482* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6225-6082 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00006483* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T62100-6083 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00006484* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T64100-6084 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00006485* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6240-6085 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00006486* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6225-6086 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00006487* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6225-6087 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001425d00006501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6225-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00006502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6225-SO-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00006503* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6425-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00006504* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6425-SO-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00006505* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6225-OCP-SO Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00006506* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T62100-OCP-SO Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00006507* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T62100-LP-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00006508* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T62100-SO-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00006509* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6210-BT Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d0000650D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T62100-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00006511* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6225-LL-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00006514* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T61100-OCP-SO Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00006515* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6201-BT Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00006580* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6225-6080 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00006581* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T62100-6081 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00006582* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6225-6082 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00006583* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T62100-6083 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00006584* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T64100-6084 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00006585* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6240-6085 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00006586* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6225-6086 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00006587* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6225-6087 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00006601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6225-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00006602* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6225-SO-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00006603* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6425-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00006604* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6425-SO-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00006605* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6225-OCP-SO Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00006606* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T62100-OCP-SO Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00006607* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T62100-LP-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00006608* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T62100-SO-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00006609* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6210-BT Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d0000660D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T62100-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00006611* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6225-LL-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00006614* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T61100-OCP-SO Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00006615* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6201-BT Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00006680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6225-6080 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00006681* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T62100-6081 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00006682* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6225-6082 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00006683* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T62100-6083 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00006684* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T64100-6084 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00006685* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6240-6085 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00006686* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6225-6086 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00006687* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6225-6087 Unified Wire Storage Controller pci:v00001425d00006801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6225-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00006802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6225-SO-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00006803* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6425-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00006804* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6425-SO-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00006805* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6225-OCP-SO Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00006806* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T62100-OCP-SO Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00006807* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T62100-LP-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00006808* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T62100-SO-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00006809* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6210-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d0000680D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T62100-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00006811* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6225-LL-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00006814* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T61100-OCP-SO Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00006815* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6201-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00006880* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6225-6080 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00006881* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T62100-6081 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00006882* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6225-6082 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00006883* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T62100-6083 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00006884* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T64100-6084 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00006885* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6240-6085 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00006886* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6225-6086 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d00006887* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T6225-6087 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] pci:v00001425d0000A000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PE10K Unified Wire Ethernet Controller pci:v00001426* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Storage Technology Corp. pci:v00001427* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Better On-Line Solutions pci:v00001428* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Edec Co Ltd pci:v00001429* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Unex Technology Corp. pci:v0000142A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kingmax Technology Inc pci:v0000142B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Radiolan pci:v0000142C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Minton Optic Industry Co Ltd pci:v0000142D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pix stream Inc pci:v0000142E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vitec Multimedia pci:v0000142Ed00004020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VM2-2 [Video Maker 2] MPEG1/2 Encoder pci:v0000142Ed00004337* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VM2-2-C7 [Video Maker 2 rev. C7] MPEG1/2 Encoder pci:v0000142F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Radicom Research Inc pci:v00001430* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ITT Aerospace/Communications Division pci:v00001431* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Gilat Satellite Networks pci:v00001432* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Edimax Computer Co. pci:v00001432d00009130* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL81xx Fast Ethernet pci:v00001433* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Eltec Elektronik GmbH pci:v00001435* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=RTD Embedded Technologies, Inc. pci:v00001435d00004520* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI4520 pci:v00001435d00006020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SPM6020 pci:v00001435d00006030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SPM6030 pci:v00001435d00006420* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SPM186420 pci:v00001435d00006430* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SPM176430 pci:v00001435d00006431* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SPM176431 pci:v00001435d00007520* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DM7520 pci:v00001435d00007540* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SDM7540 pci:v00001435d00007820* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DM7820 pci:v00001436* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CIS Technology Inc pci:v00001437* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nissin Inc Co pci:v00001438* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Atmel-dream pci:v00001439* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Outsource Engineering & Mfg. Inc pci:v0000143A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Stargate Solutions Inc pci:v0000143B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Canon Research Center, America pci:v0000143C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Amlogic Inc pci:v0000143D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tamarack Microelectronics Inc pci:v0000143E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Jones Futurex Inc pci:v0000143F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lightwell Co Ltd - Zax Division pci:v00001440* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ALGOL Corp. pci:v00001441* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AGIE Ltd pci:v00001442* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Phoenix Contact GmbH & Co. pci:v00001443* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Unibrain S.A. pci:v00001444* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TRW pci:v00001445* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Logical DO Ltd pci:v00001446* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Graphin Co Ltd pci:v00001447* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AIM GmBH pci:v00001448* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Alesis Studio Electronics pci:v00001449* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TUT Systems Inc pci:v0000144A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Adlink Technology pci:v0000144Ad00006208* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-6208V pci:v0000144Ad00007250* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-7250 pci:v0000144Ad00007296* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-7296 pci:v0000144Ad00007432* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-7432 pci:v0000144Ad00007433* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-7433 pci:v0000144Ad00007434* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-7434 pci:v0000144Ad00007841* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-7841 pci:v0000144Ad00008133* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-8133 pci:v0000144Ad00008164* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-8164 pci:v0000144Ad00008554* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-8554 pci:v0000144Ad00009111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-9111 pci:v0000144Ad00009113* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-9113 pci:v0000144Ad00009114* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-9114 pci:v0000144Ad0000A001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADi-BSEC pci:v0000144B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Verint Systems Inc. pci:v0000144C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Catalina Research Inc pci:v0000144D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co Ltd pci:v0000144Dd00001600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Apple PCIe SSD pci:v0000144Dd0000A800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XP941 PCIe SSD pci:v0000144Dd0000A802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NVMe SSD Controller SM951/PM951 pci:v0000144Dd0000A804* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NVMe SSD Controller SM961/PM961 pci:v0000144Dd0000A820* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NVMe SSD Controller 171X pci:v0000144Dd0000A820sv00001028sd00001F95* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NVMe SSD Controller 171X (Express Flash NVMe XS1715 SSD 400GB) pci:v0000144Dd0000A820sv00001028sd00001F96* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NVMe SSD Controller 171X (Express Flash NVMe XS1715 SSD 800GB) pci:v0000144Dd0000A820sv00001028sd00001F97* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NVMe SSD Controller 171X (Express Flash NVMe XS1715 SSD 1600GB) pci:v0000144Dd0000A820sv00001028sd00001FA4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NVMe SSD Controller 171X (Express Flash NVMe SM1715 3.2TB SFF) pci:v0000144Dd0000A820sv00001028sd00001FA6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NVMe SSD Controller 171X (Express Flash NVMe SM1715 3.2TB AIC) pci:v0000144Dd0000A820sv00001028sd00001FBA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NVMe SSD Controller 171X (Express Flash NVMe SM1715 800GB SFF) pci:v0000144Dd0000A820sv00001028sd00001FBB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NVMe SSD Controller 171X (Express Flash NVMe SM1715 1.6TB SFF) pci:v0000144Dd0000A820sv00001028sd00001FBC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NVMe SSD Controller 171X (Express Flash NVMe SM1715 1.6TB AIC) pci:v0000144Dd0000A821* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NVMe SSD Controller 172X pci:v0000144Dd0000A821sv00001028sd00001FB7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NVMe SSD Controller 172X (Express Flash NVMe PM1725 3.2TB SFF) pci:v0000144Dd0000A821sv00001028sd00001FB8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NVMe SSD Controller 172X (Express Flash NVMe PM1725 3.2TB AIC) pci:v0000144Dd0000A821sv00001028sd00001FB9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NVMe SSD Controller 172X (Express Flash NVMe PM1725 6.4TB AIC) pci:v0000144Dd0000A821sv00001028sd00001FC1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NVMe SSD Controller 172X (Express Flash NVMe PM1725 800GB SFF) pci:v0000144Dd0000A821sv00001028sd00001FC2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NVMe SSD Controller 172X (Express Flash NVMe PM1725 1.6TB SFF) pci:v0000144Dd0000A821sv00001028sd00001FC4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NVMe SSD Controller 172X (Express Flash NVMe PM1725 1.6TB AIC) pci:v0000144Dd0000A822* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NVMe SSD Controller 172Xa pci:v0000144Dd0000A822sv00001014sd00000621* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NVMe SSD Controller 172Xa (PCIe3 1.6TB NVMe Flash Adapter II x8) pci:v0000144Dd0000A822sv00001014sd00000622* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NVMe SSD Controller 172Xa (PCIe3 3.2TB NVMe Flash Adapter II x8) pci:v0000144Dd0000A822sv00001014sd00000629* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NVMe SSD Controller 172Xa (PCIe3 6.4TB NVMe Flash Adapter II x8) pci:v0000144Dd0000A822sv00001028sd00001FD9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NVMe SSD Controller 172Xa (Express Flash PM1725a 800GB SFF) pci:v0000144Dd0000A822sv00001028sd00001FDA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NVMe SSD Controller 172Xa (Express Flash PM1725a 1.6TB SFF) pci:v0000144Dd0000A822sv00001028sd00001FDB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NVMe SSD Controller 172Xa (Express Flash PM1725a 3.2TB SFF) pci:v0000144Dd0000A822sv00001028sd00001FDC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NVMe SSD Controller 172Xa (Express Flash PM1725a 6.4TB SFF) pci:v0000144Dd0000A822sv00001028sd00001FDD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NVMe SSD Controller 172Xa (Express Flash PM1725a 1.6TB AIC) pci:v0000144Dd0000A822sv00001028sd00001FDE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NVMe SSD Controller 172Xa (Express Flash PM1725a 3.2TB AIC) pci:v0000144Dd0000A822sv00001028sd00001FDF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NVMe SSD Controller 172Xa (Express Flash PM1725a 6.4TB AIC) pci:v0000144E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=OLITEC pci:v0000144F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Askey Computer Corp. pci:v00001450* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Octave Communications Ind. pci:v00001451* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SP3D Chip Design GmBH pci:v00001453* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MYCOM Inc pci:v00001454* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Altiga Networks pci:v00001455* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Logic Plus Plus Inc pci:v00001456* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Advanced Hardware Architectures pci:v00001457* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nuera Communications Inc pci:v00001458* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd pci:v00001459* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DOOIN Electronics pci:v0000145A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Escalate Networks Inc pci:v0000145B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PRAIM SRL pci:v0000145C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cryptek pci:v0000145D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Gallant Computer Inc pci:v0000145E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aashima Technology B.V. pci:v0000145F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Baldor Electric Company pci:v0000145Fd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NextMove PCI pci:v00001460* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DYNARC INC pci:v00001461* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Avermedia Technologies Inc pci:v00001461d0000A3CE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M179 pci:v00001461d0000A3CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M179 pci:v00001461d0000A836* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M115 DVB-T, PAL/SECAM/NTSC Tuner pci:v00001461d0000E836* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M115S Hybrid Analog/DVB PAL/SECAM/NTSC Tuner pci:v00001461d0000F436* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AVerTV Hybrid+FM pci:v00001462* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. [MSI] pci:v00001462d0000AAF0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Radeon RX 580 Gaming X 8G pci:v00001463* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fast Corporation pci:v00001464* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Interactive Circuits & Systems Ltd pci:v00001465* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GN NETTEST Telecom DIV. pci:v00001466* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Designpro Inc. pci:v00001467* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DIGICOM SPA pci:v00001468* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AMBIT Microsystem Corp. pci:v00001469* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cleveland Motion Controls pci:v0000146A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aeroflex pci:v0000146Ad00003010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3010 RF Synthesizer pci:v0000146Ad00003A11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3011A PXI RF Synthesizer pci:v0000146B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Parascan Technologies Ltd pci:v0000146C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ruby Tech Corp. pci:v0000146Cd00001430* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FE-1430TX Fast Ethernet PCI Adapter pci:v0000146D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tachyon, INC. pci:v0000146E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Williams Electronics Games, Inc. pci:v0000146F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Multi Dimensional Consulting Inc pci:v00001470* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bay Networks pci:v00001471* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Telecom Express Inc pci:v00001472* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DAIKIN Industries, Ltd pci:v00001473* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ZAPEX Technologies Inc pci:v00001474* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Doug Carson & Associates pci:v00001475* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PICAZO Communications pci:v00001476* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MORTARA Instrument Inc pci:v00001477* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Net Insight pci:v00001478* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DIATREND Corporation pci:v00001479* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TORAY Industries Inc pci:v0000147A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=FORMOSA Industrial Computing pci:v0000147B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ABIT Computer Corp. pci:v0000147Bd00001084* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IP35 [Dark Raider] pci:v0000147C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AWARE, Inc. pci:v0000147D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Interworks Computer Products pci:v0000147E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Matsushita Graphic Communication Systems, Inc. pci:v0000147F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NIHON UNISYS, Ltd. pci:v00001480* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SCII Telecom pci:v00001481* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BIOPAC Systems Inc pci:v00001482* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ISYTEC - Integrierte Systemtechnik GmBH pci:v00001482d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-16 Host Interface for ITC-16 pci:v00001483* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LABWAY Corporation pci:v00001484* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Logic Corporation pci:v00001485* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ERMA - Electronic GmBH pci:v00001486* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=L3 Communications Telemetry & Instrumentation pci:v00001487* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MARQUETTE Medical Systems pci:v00001489* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=KYE Systems Corporation pci:v0000148A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=OPTO pci:v0000148B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=INNOMEDIALOGIC Inc. pci:v0000148C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tul Corporation / PowerColor pci:v0000148D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DIGICOM Systems, Inc. pci:v0000148Dd00001003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem pci:v0000148E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=OSI Plus Corporation pci:v0000148F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Plant Equipment, Inc. pci:v00001490* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Stone Microsystems PTY Ltd. pci:v00001491* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ZEAL Corporation pci:v00001492* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Time Logic Corporation pci:v00001493* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MAKER Communications pci:v00001494* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=WINTOP Technology, Inc. pci:v00001495* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TOKAI Communications Industry Co. Ltd pci:v00001496* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=JOYTECH Computer Co., Ltd. pci:v00001497* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SMA Regelsysteme GmBH pci:v00001497d00001497* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SMA Technologie AG pci:v00001498* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TEWS Technologies GmbH pci:v00001498d00000330* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TPMC816 2 Channel CAN bus controller. pci:v00001498d0000035D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TPMC861 4-Channel Isolated Serial Interface RS422/RS485 pci:v00001498d00000385* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TPMC901 Extended CAN bus with 2/4/6 CAN controller pci:v00001498d000021CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TCP460 CompactPCI 16 Channel Serial Interface RS232/RS422 pci:v00001498d000021CD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TCP461 CompactPCI 8 Channel Serial Interface RS232/RS422 pci:v00001498d00003064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TPCI100 (2 Slot IndustryPack PCI Carrier) pci:v00001498d000030C8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TPCI200 4 Slot IndustryPack PCI Carrier pci:v00001498d000070C8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TPCE200 4 Slot IndustryPack PCIe Carrier pci:v00001498d00009177* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TXMC375 8 channel RS232/RS422/RS485 programmable serial interface pci:v00001499* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=EMTEC CO., Ltd pci:v0000149A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ANDOR Technology Ltd pci:v0000149B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SEIKO Instruments Inc pci:v0000149C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=OVISLINK Corp. pci:v0000149D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NEWTEK Inc pci:v0000149Dd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Video Toaster for PC pci:v0000149E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mapletree Networks Inc. pci:v0000149F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LECTRON Co Ltd pci:v000014A0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SOFTING GmBH pci:v000014A1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Systembase Co Ltd pci:v000014A2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Millennium Engineering Inc pci:v000014A3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Maverick Networks pci:v000014A4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lite-On Technology Corporation pci:v000014A4d000022F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M8Pe Series NVMe SSD pci:v000014A4d00004318* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadcom BCM4318 [AirForce One 54g] 802.11g WLAN Controller pci:v000014A5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=XIONICS Document Technologies Inc pci:v000014A6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=INOVA Computers GmBH & Co KG pci:v000014A7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MYTHOS Systems Inc pci:v000014A8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=FEATRON Technologies Corporation pci:v000014A9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=HIVERTEC Inc pci:v000014AA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Advanced MOS Technology Inc pci:v000014AB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mentor Graphics Corp. pci:v000014AC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Novaweb Technologies Inc pci:v000014AD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Time Space Radio AB pci:v000014AE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CTI, Inc pci:v000014AF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Guillemot Corporation pci:v000014AFd00007102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Prophet II MX pci:v000014B0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BST Communication Technology Ltd pci:v000014B1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nextcom K.K. pci:v000014B2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ENNOVATE Networks Inc pci:v000014B3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=XPEED Inc pci:v000014B3d00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSL NIC pci:v000014B4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PHILIPS Business Electronics B.V. pci:v000014B5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Creamware GmBH pci:v000014B5d00000200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scope pci:v000014B5d00000300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pulsar pci:v000014B5d00000400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PulsarSRB pci:v000014B5d00000600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pulsar2 pci:v000014B5d00000800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSP-Board pci:v000014B5d00000900* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSP-Board pci:v000014B5d00000A00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSP-Board pci:v000014B5d00000B00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSP-Board pci:v000014B6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Quantum Data Corp. pci:v000014B7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PROXIM Inc pci:v000014B7d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Symphony 4110 pci:v000014B8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Techsoft Technology Co Ltd pci:v000014B9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Aironet Wireless Communications pci:v000014B9d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC4800 pci:v000014B9d00000340* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC4800 pci:v000014B9d00000350* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=350 series 802.11b Wireless LAN Adapter pci:v000014B9d00004500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC4500 pci:v000014B9d00004800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Aironet 340 802.11b Wireless LAN Adapter/Aironet PC4800 pci:v000014B9d0000A504* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Aironet Wireless 802.11b pci:v000014B9d0000A505* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Aironet CB20a 802.11a Wireless LAN Adapter pci:v000014B9d0000A506* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Aironet Mini PCI b/g pci:v000014BA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=INTERNIX Inc. pci:v000014BAd00000600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ARC-PCI/22 pci:v000014BB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SEMTECH Corporation pci:v000014BC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Globespan Semiconductor Inc. pci:v000014BCd0000D002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pulsar [PCI ADSL Card] pci:v000014BCd0000D00F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pulsar [PCI ADSL Card] pci:v000014BD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CARDIO Control N.V. pci:v000014BE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=L3 Communications pci:v000014BF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SPIDER Communications Inc. pci:v000014C0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=COMPAL Electronics Inc pci:v000014C1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MYRICOM Inc. pci:v000014C1d00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Myri-10G Dual-Protocol NIC pci:v000014C1d00000008sv000014C1sd00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Myri-10G Dual-Protocol NIC (10G-PCIE-8A) pci:v000014C1d00000008sv000014C1sd00000009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Myri-10G Dual-Protocol NIC (10G-PCIE-8A (MSI-X firmware)) pci:v000014C1d00000008sv000014C1sd0000000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Myri-10G Dual-Protocol NIC (10G-PCIE-8B) pci:v000014C1d00008043* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Myrinet 2000 Scalable Cluster Interconnect pci:v000014C1d00008043sv0000103Csd00001240* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Myrinet 2000 Scalable Cluster Interconnect (Myrinet M2L-PCI64/2-3.0 LANai 7.4 (HP OEM)) pci:v000014C2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DTK Computer pci:v000014C3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MEDIATEK Corp. pci:v000014C3d00007630* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT7630e 802.11bgn Wireless Network Adapter pci:v000014C3d00007662* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT7662E 802.11ac PCI Express Wireless Network Adapter pci:v000014C4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IWASAKI Information Systems Co Ltd pci:v000014C5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Automation Products AB pci:v000014C6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Data Race Inc pci:v000014C7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Modular Technology Holdings Ltd pci:v000014C8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Turbocomm Tech. Inc. pci:v000014C9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ODIN Telesystems Inc pci:v000014CA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PE Logic Corp. pci:v000014CB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Billionton Systems Inc pci:v000014CC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NAKAYO Telecommunications Inc pci:v000014CD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Universal Global Scientific Industrial Co.,Ltd pci:v000014CDd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USI-1514-1GbaseT [OCP1] pci:v000014CDd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USI-4227-SFP [OCP2] pci:v000014CDd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USI-X557-10GbaseT [OCP3] pci:v000014CE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Whistle Communications pci:v000014CF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TEK Microsystems Inc. pci:v000014D0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ericsson Axe R & D pci:v000014D1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Computer Hi-Tech Co Ltd pci:v000014D2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Titan Electronics Inc pci:v000014D2d00008001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VScom 010L 1 port parallel adaptor pci:v000014D2d00008002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VScom 020L 2 port parallel adaptor pci:v000014D2d00008010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VScom 100L 1 port serial adaptor pci:v000014D2d00008011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VScom 110L 1 port serial and 1 port parallel adaptor pci:v000014D2d00008020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VScom 200L 1 or 2 port serial adaptor pci:v000014D2d00008021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VScom 210L 2 port serial and 1 port parallel adaptor pci:v000014D2d00008028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VScom 200I/200I-SI 2-port serial adapter pci:v000014D2d00008040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VScom 400L 4 port serial adaptor pci:v000014D2d00008043* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VScom 430L 4-port serial and 3-port parallel adapter pci:v000014D2d00008048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VScom 400I 4-port serial adapter pci:v000014D2d00008080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VScom 800L 8 port serial adaptor pci:v000014D2d00008088* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VScom 800I 8-port serial adapter pci:v000014D2d0000A000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VScom 010H 1 port parallel adaptor pci:v000014D2d0000A001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VScom 100H 1 port serial adaptor pci:v000014D2d0000A003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VScom 400H 4 port serial adaptor pci:v000014D2d0000A004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VScom 400HF1 4 port serial adaptor pci:v000014D2d0000A005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VScom 200H 2 port serial adaptor pci:v000014D2d0000A007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VScom PCI800EH (PCIe) 8-port serial adapter Port 1-4 pci:v000014D2d0000A008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VScom PCI800EH (PCIe) 8-port serial adapter Port 5-8 pci:v000014D2d0000A009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VScom PCI400EH (PCIe) 4-port serial adapter pci:v000014D2d0000E001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VScom 010HV2 1 port parallel adaptor pci:v000014D2d0000E010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VScom 100HV2 1 port serial adaptor pci:v000014D2d0000E020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VScom 200HV2 2 port serial adaptor pci:v000014D3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CIRTECH (UK) Ltd pci:v000014D4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Panacom Technology Corp pci:v000014D5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nitsuko Corporation pci:v000014D6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Accusys Inc pci:v000014D6d00006101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACS-61xxx, PCIe to SAS/SATA RAID HBA pci:v000014D6d00006201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACS-62xxx, External PCIe to SAS/SATA RAID controller pci:v000014D7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hirakawa Hewtech Corp pci:v000014D8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=HOPF Elektronik GmBH pci:v000014D9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Alliance Semiconductor Corporation pci:v000014D9d00000010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AP1011/SP1011 HyperTransport-PCI Bridge [Sturgeon] pci:v000014D9d00009000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AS90L10204/10208 HyperTransport to PCI-X Bridge pci:v000014DA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=National Aerospace Laboratories pci:v000014DB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AFAVLAB Technology Inc pci:v000014DBd00002120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TK9902 pci:v000014DBd00002182* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AFAVLAB Technology Inc. 8-port serial card pci:v000014DC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Amplicon Liveline Ltd pci:v000014DCd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI230 pci:v000014DCd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI242 pci:v000014DCd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI244 pci:v000014DCd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI247 pci:v000014DCd00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI248 pci:v000014DCd00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI249 pci:v000014DCd00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI260 pci:v000014DCd00000007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI224 pci:v000014DCd00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI234 pci:v000014DCd00000009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI236 pci:v000014DCd0000000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI272 pci:v000014DCd0000000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI215 pci:v000014DD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Boulder Design Labs Inc pci:v000014DE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Applied Integration Corporation pci:v000014DF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ASIC Communications Corp pci:v000014E1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=INVERTEX pci:v000014E2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=INFOLIBRIA pci:v000014E3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AMTELCO pci:v000014E4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Broadcom Limited pci:v000014E4d00000576* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM43224 802.11a/b/g/n pci:v000014E4d00000800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sentry5 Chipcommon I/O Controller pci:v000014E4d00000804* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sentry5 PCI Bridge pci:v000014E4d00000805* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sentry5 MIPS32 CPU pci:v000014E4d00000806* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sentry5 Ethernet Controller pci:v000014E4d0000080B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sentry5 Crypto Accelerator pci:v000014E4d0000080F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sentry5 DDR/SDR RAM Controller pci:v000014E4d00000811* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sentry5 External Interface Core pci:v000014E4d00000816* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM3302 Sentry5 MIPS32 CPU pci:v000014E4d00001570* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=720p FaceTime HD Camera pci:v000014E4d00001600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5752 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express pci:v000014E4d00001600sv00001028sd000001C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5752 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express (Precision 490) pci:v000014E4d00001600sv00001028sd000001C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5752 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express (Latitude D620) pci:v000014E4d00001600sv0000103Csd00003015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5752 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express (PCIe LAN on Motherboard) pci:v000014E4d00001600sv0000107Bsd00005048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5752 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express (E4500 Onboard) pci:v000014E4d00001600sv00001259sd00002705* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5752 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express (AT-2711FX) pci:v000014E4d00001601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5752M Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express pci:v000014E4d00001612* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM70012 Video Decoder [Crystal HD] pci:v000014E4d00001615* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM70015 Video Decoder [Crystal HD] pci:v000014E4d00001639* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM5709 Gigabit Ethernet pci:v000014E4d00001639sv00001028sd00000235* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM5709 Gigabit Ethernet (PowerEdge R710 BCM5709 Gigabit Ethernet) pci:v000014E4d00001639sv00001028sd00000236* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM5709 Gigabit Ethernet (PowerEdge R610 BCM5709 Gigabit Ethernet) pci:v000014E4d00001639sv00001028sd00000237* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM5709 Gigabit Ethernet (PowerEdge T610 BCM5709 Gigabit Ethernet) pci:v000014E4d00001639sv0000103Csd00007055* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM5709 Gigabit Ethernet (NC382i Integrated Multi-port PCI Express Gigabit Server Adapter) pci:v000014E4d00001639sv0000103Csd00007059* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM5709 Gigabit Ethernet (NC382T PCIe Dual Port Multifunction Gigabit Server Adapter) pci:v000014E4d00001639sv000010A9sd00008027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM5709 Gigabit Ethernet (Quad port Gigabit Ethernet Controller) pci:v000014E4d0000163A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM5709S Gigabit Ethernet pci:v000014E4d0000163Asv00001028sd0000027B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM5709S Gigabit Ethernet (PowerEdge M805 Broadcom NetXtreme II BCM5709S) pci:v000014E4d0000163Asv00001028sd0000029C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM5709S Gigabit Ethernet (PowerEdge M710 BCM5709S Gigabit Ethernet) pci:v000014E4d0000163Asv0000103Csd0000171D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM5709S Gigabit Ethernet (NC382m Dual Port 1GbE Multifunction BL-c Adapter) pci:v000014E4d0000163Asv0000103Csd00007056* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM5709S Gigabit Ethernet (NC382i Integrated Quad Port PCI Express Gigabit Server Adapter) pci:v000014E4d0000163Asv00001259sd00002984* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM5709S Gigabit Ethernet (AT-2973SX) pci:v000014E4d0000163B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM5716 Gigabit Ethernet pci:v000014E4d0000163Bsv00001028sd0000028C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM5716 Gigabit Ethernet (PowerEdge R410 BCM5716 Gigabit Ethernet) pci:v000014E4d0000163Bsv00001028sd0000028D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM5716 Gigabit Ethernet (PowerEdge T410 BCM5716 Gigabit Ethernet) pci:v000014E4d0000163Bsv00001028sd000002F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM5716 Gigabit Ethernet (PowerEdge R510 BCM5716 Gigabit Ethernet) pci:v000014E4d0000163C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM5716S Gigabit Ethernet pci:v000014E4d0000163D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57811 10-Gigabit Ethernet pci:v000014E4d0000163Dsv00001043sd0000858A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57811 10-Gigabit Ethernet (PEB-10G/57811-1S) pci:v000014E4d0000163E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57811 10 Gigabit Ethernet Multi Function pci:v000014E4d0000163F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57811 10-Gigabit Ethernet Virtual Function pci:v000014E4d00001641* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM57787 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe pci:v000014E4d00001642* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM57764 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe pci:v000014E4d00001643* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5725 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe pci:v000014E4d00001644* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5700 Gigabit Ethernet pci:v000014E4d00001644sv00001014sd00000277* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5700 Gigabit Ethernet (Broadcom Vigil B5700 1000Base-T) pci:v000014E4d00001644sv00001028sd000000D1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5700 Gigabit Ethernet (Broadcom BCM5700) pci:v000014E4d00001644sv00001028sd00000106* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5700 Gigabit Ethernet (Broadcom BCM5700) pci:v000014E4d00001644sv00001028sd00000109* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5700 Gigabit Ethernet (Broadcom BCM5700 1000Base-T) pci:v000014E4d00001644sv00001028sd0000010A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5700 Gigabit Ethernet (Broadcom BCM5700 1000BaseTX) pci:v000014E4d00001644sv000010B7sd00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5700 Gigabit Ethernet (3C996-T 1000Base-T) pci:v000014E4d00001644sv000010B7sd00001001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5700 Gigabit Ethernet (3C996B-T 1000Base-T) pci:v000014E4d00001644sv000010B7sd00001002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5700 Gigabit Ethernet (3C996C-T 1000Base-T) pci:v000014E4d00001644sv000010B7sd00001003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5700 Gigabit Ethernet (3C997-T 1000Base-T Dual Port) pci:v000014E4d00001644sv000010B7sd00001004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5700 Gigabit Ethernet (3C996-SX 1000Base-SX) pci:v000014E4d00001644sv000010B7sd00001005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5700 Gigabit Ethernet (3C997-SX 1000Base-SX Dual Port) pci:v000014E4d00001644sv000010B7sd00001008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5700 Gigabit Ethernet (3C942 Gigabit LOM (31X31)) pci:v000014E4d00001644sv000014E4sd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5700 Gigabit Ethernet (NetXtreme 1000Base-SX) pci:v000014E4d00001644sv000014E4sd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5700 Gigabit Ethernet (NetXtreme 1000Base-SX) pci:v000014E4d00001644sv000014E4sd00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5700 Gigabit Ethernet (NetXtreme 1000Base-T) pci:v000014E4d00001644sv000014E4sd00001028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5700 Gigabit Ethernet (NetXtreme 1000BaseTX) pci:v000014E4d00001644sv000014E4sd00001644* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5700 Gigabit Ethernet (BCM5700 1000Base-T) pci:v000014E4d00001645* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5701 Gigabit Ethernet pci:v000014E4d00001645sv00000E11sd0000007C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5701 Gigabit Ethernet (NC7770 Gigabit Server Adapter (PCI-X, 10/100/1000-T)) pci:v000014E4d00001645sv00000E11sd0000007D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5701 Gigabit Ethernet (NC6770 Gigabit Server Adapter (PCI-X, 1000-SX)) pci:v000014E4d00001645sv00000E11sd00000085* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5701 Gigabit Ethernet (NC7780 Gigabit Server Adapter (embedded, WOL)) pci:v000014E4d00001645sv00000E11sd00000099* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5701 Gigabit Ethernet (NC7780 Gigabit Server Adapter (embedded, WOL)) pci:v000014E4d00001645sv00000E11sd0000009A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5701 Gigabit Ethernet (NC7770 Gigabit Server Adapter (PCI-X, 10/100/1000-T)) pci:v000014E4d00001645sv00000E11sd000000C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5701 Gigabit Ethernet (NC6770 Gigabit Server Adapter (PCI-X, 1000-SX)) pci:v000014E4d00001645sv00001028sd00000121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5701 Gigabit Ethernet (Broadcom BCM5701 1000Base-T) pci:v000014E4d00001645sv0000103Csd0000128A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5701 Gigabit Ethernet (BCM5701 1000Base-T (HP, OEM 3COM)) pci:v000014E4d00001645sv0000103Csd0000128B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5701 Gigabit Ethernet (1000Base-SX (PCI) [A7073A]) pci:v000014E4d00001645sv0000103Csd000012A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5701 Gigabit Ethernet (Core Lan 1000Base-T) pci:v000014E4d00001645sv0000103Csd000012C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5701 Gigabit Ethernet (IOX Core Lan 1000Base-T [A7109AX]) pci:v000014E4d00001645sv0000103Csd00001300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5701 Gigabit Ethernet (Core LAN/SCSI Combo [A6794A]) pci:v000014E4d00001645sv000010A9sd00008010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5701 Gigabit Ethernet (IO9/IO10 Gigabit Ethernet (Copper)) pci:v000014E4d00001645sv000010A9sd00008011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5701 Gigabit Ethernet (Gigabit Ethernet (Copper)) pci:v000014E4d00001645sv000010A9sd00008012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5701 Gigabit Ethernet (Gigabit Ethernet (Fiber)) pci:v000014E4d00001645sv000010B7sd00001004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5701 Gigabit Ethernet (3C996-SX 1000Base-SX) pci:v000014E4d00001645sv000010B7sd00001006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5701 Gigabit Ethernet (3C996B-T 1000Base-T) pci:v000014E4d00001645sv000010B7sd00001007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5701 Gigabit Ethernet (3C1000-T 1000Base-T) pci:v000014E4d00001645sv000010B7sd00001008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5701 Gigabit Ethernet (3C940-BR01 1000Base-T) pci:v000014E4d00001645sv000014E4sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5701 Gigabit Ethernet (BCM5701 1000Base-T) pci:v000014E4d00001645sv000014E4sd00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5701 Gigabit Ethernet (BCM5701 1000Base-T) pci:v000014E4d00001645sv000014E4sd00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5701 Gigabit Ethernet (BCM5701 1000Base-T) pci:v000014E4d00001645sv000014E4sd00000007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5701 Gigabit Ethernet (BCM5701 1000Base-SX) pci:v000014E4d00001645sv000014E4sd00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5701 Gigabit Ethernet (BCM5701 1000Base-T) pci:v000014E4d00001645sv000014E4sd00001645* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5701 Gigabit Ethernet pci:v000014E4d00001645sv000014E4sd00008008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5701 Gigabit Ethernet (BCM5701 1000Base-T) pci:v000014E4d00001646* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5702 Gigabit Ethernet pci:v000014E4d00001646sv00000E11sd000000BB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5702 Gigabit Ethernet (NC7760 1000BaseTX) pci:v000014E4d00001646sv00001028sd00000126* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5702 Gigabit Ethernet (Broadcom BCM5702 1000BaseTX) pci:v000014E4d00001646sv000014E4sd00008009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5702 Gigabit Ethernet (BCM5702 1000BaseTX) pci:v000014E4d00001647* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5703 Gigabit Ethernet pci:v000014E4d00001647sv00000E11sd00000099* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5703 Gigabit Ethernet (NC7780 1000BaseTX) pci:v000014E4d00001647sv00000E11sd0000009A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5703 Gigabit Ethernet (NC7770 1000BaseTX) pci:v000014E4d00001647sv000010A9sd00008010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5703 Gigabit Ethernet (IO9 Gigabit Ethernet (Copper)) pci:v000014E4d00001647sv000014E4sd00000009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5703 Gigabit Ethernet (BCM5703 1000BaseTX) pci:v000014E4d00001647sv000014E4sd0000000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5703 Gigabit Ethernet (BCM5703 1000BaseSX) pci:v000014E4d00001647sv000014E4sd0000000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5703 Gigabit Ethernet (BCM5703 1000BaseTX) pci:v000014E4d00001647sv000014E4sd00008009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5703 Gigabit Ethernet (BCM5703 1000BaseTX) pci:v000014E4d00001647sv000014E4sd0000800A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5703 Gigabit Ethernet (BCM5703 1000BaseTX) pci:v000014E4d00001648* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5704 Gigabit Ethernet pci:v000014E4d00001648sv00000E11sd000000CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5704 Gigabit Ethernet (NC7772 Gigabit Server Adapter (PCI-X, 10,100,1000-T)) pci:v000014E4d00001648sv00000E11sd000000D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5704 Gigabit Ethernet (NC7782 Gigabit Server Adapter (PCI-X, 10,100,1000-T)) pci:v000014E4d00001648sv00000E11sd000000D1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5704 Gigabit Ethernet (NC7783 Gigabit Server Adapter (PCI-X, 10,100,1000-T)) pci:v000014E4d00001648sv00001028sd0000014A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5704 Gigabit Ethernet (PowerEdge 1750) pci:v000014E4d00001648sv00001028sd00000170* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5704 Gigabit Ethernet (PowerEdge 6850 Broadcom NetXtreme BCM5704) pci:v000014E4d00001648sv0000103Csd0000310F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5704 Gigabit Ethernet (NC7782 Gigabit Server Adapter (PCI-X, 10,100,1000-T)) pci:v000014E4d00001648sv000010A9sd00008013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5704 Gigabit Ethernet (Dual Port Gigabit Ethernet (PCI-X,Copper)) pci:v000014E4d00001648sv000010A9sd00008018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5704 Gigabit Ethernet (Dual Port Gigabit Ethernet (A330)) pci:v000014E4d00001648sv000010A9sd0000801A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5704 Gigabit Ethernet (Dual Port Gigabit Ethernet (IA-blade)) pci:v000014E4d00001648sv000010A9sd0000801B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5704 Gigabit Ethernet (Quad Port Gigabit Ethernet (PCI-E,Copper)) pci:v000014E4d00001648sv000010B7sd00002000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5704 Gigabit Ethernet (3C998-T Dual Port 10/100/1000 PCI-X) pci:v000014E4d00001648sv000010B7sd00003000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5704 Gigabit Ethernet (3C999-T Quad Port 10/100/1000 PCI-X) pci:v000014E4d00001648sv00001166sd00001648* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5704 Gigabit Ethernet (NetXtreme CIOB-E 1000Base-T) pci:v000014E4d00001648sv00001734sd0000100B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5704 Gigabit Ethernet (PRIMERGY RX/TX series onboard LAN) pci:v000014E4d00001649* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5704S_2 Gigabit Ethernet pci:v000014E4d0000164A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM5706 Gigabit Ethernet pci:v000014E4d0000164Asv0000103Csd00001709* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM5706 Gigabit Ethernet (NC371i Integrated PCI-X Multifunction Gigabit Server Adapter) pci:v000014E4d0000164Asv0000103Csd00003070* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM5706 Gigabit Ethernet (NC380T PCI Express Dual Port Multifunction Gigabit Server Adapter) pci:v000014E4d0000164Asv0000103Csd00003101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM5706 Gigabit Ethernet (NC370T MultifuNCtion Gigabit Server Adapter) pci:v000014E4d0000164Asv0000103Csd00003106* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM5706 Gigabit Ethernet (NC370i Multifunction Gigabit Server Adapter) pci:v000014E4d0000164C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM5708 Gigabit Ethernet pci:v000014E4d0000164Csv00001028sd000001F0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM5708 Gigabit Ethernet (PowerEdge R900 Broadcom NetXtreme II BCM5708) pci:v000014E4d0000164Csv00001028sd00000205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM5708 Gigabit Ethernet (PowerEdge 2970 Broadcom NetXtreme II BCM5708) pci:v000014E4d0000164Csv00001028sd0000020B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM5708 Gigabit Ethernet (PowerEdge T605 Broadcom NetXtreme II BCM5708) pci:v000014E4d0000164Csv00001028sd00000221* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM5708 Gigabit Ethernet (PowerEdge R805 Broadcom NetXtreme II BCM5708) pci:v000014E4d0000164Csv00001028sd00000223* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM5708 Gigabit Ethernet (PowerEdge R905 Broadcom NetXtreme II BCM5708) pci:v000014E4d0000164Csv00001028sd00001F12* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM5708 Gigabit Ethernet (PowerEdge R805/R905 Broadcom NetXtreme II BCM5708) pci:v000014E4d0000164Csv0000103Csd00007037* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM5708 Gigabit Ethernet (NC373T PCI Express Multifunction Gigabit Server Adapter) pci:v000014E4d0000164Csv0000103Csd00007038* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM5708 Gigabit Ethernet (NC373i Integrated Multifunction Gigabit Server Adapter) pci:v000014E4d0000164Csv0000103Csd00007045* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM5708 Gigabit Ethernet (NC374m PCI Express Dual Port Multifunction Gigabit Server Adapter) pci:v000014E4d0000164D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5702FE Gigabit Ethernet pci:v000014E4d0000164E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57710 10-Gigabit PCIe [Everest] pci:v000014E4d0000164Esv0000103Csd0000171C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57710 10-Gigabit PCIe [Everest] (NC532m Dual Port 10GbE Multifunction BL-C Adapter) pci:v000014E4d0000164Esv0000103Csd00007058* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57710 10-Gigabit PCIe [Everest] (NC532i Dual Port 10GbE Multifunction BL-C Adapter) pci:v000014E4d0000164F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57711 10-Gigabit PCIe pci:v000014E4d00001650* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57711E 10-Gigabit PCIe pci:v000014E4d00001650sv0000103Csd0000171C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57711E 10-Gigabit PCIe (NC532m Dual Port 10GbE Multifunction BL-C Adapter) pci:v000014E4d00001650sv0000103Csd00007058* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57711E 10-Gigabit PCIe (NC532i Dual Port 10GbE Multifunction BL-C Adapter) pci:v000014E4d00001653* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5705 Gigabit Ethernet pci:v000014E4d00001653sv00000E11sd000000E3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5705 Gigabit Ethernet (NC7761 Gigabit Server Adapter) pci:v000014E4d00001653sv00001734sd00001073* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5705 Gigabit Ethernet (Primergy Econel 200 D2020 mainboard) pci:v000014E4d00001654* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5705_2 Gigabit Ethernet pci:v000014E4d00001654sv00000E11sd000000E3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5705_2 Gigabit Ethernet (NC7761 Gigabit Server Adapter) pci:v000014E4d00001654sv0000103Csd00003100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5705_2 Gigabit Ethernet (NC1020 ProLiant Gigabit Server Adapter 32 PCI) pci:v000014E4d00001654sv0000103Csd00003226* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5705_2 Gigabit Ethernet (NC150T 4-port Gigabit Combo Switch & Adapter) pci:v000014E4d00001655* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5717 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe pci:v000014E4d00001656* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5718 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe pci:v000014E4d00001657* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5719 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe pci:v000014E4d00001657sv00001014sd00000420* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5719 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe (FC 5260/5899 4-port 1 GbE Adapter for Power) pci:v000014E4d00001657sv0000103Csd0000169D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5719 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe (Ethernet 1Gb 4-port 331FLR Adapter) pci:v000014E4d00001657sv0000103Csd000022BE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5719 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe (Ethernet 1Gb 4-port 331i Adapter) pci:v000014E4d00001657sv0000103Csd00003383* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5719 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe (Ethernet 1Gb 4-port 331T Adapter) pci:v000014E4d00001657sv000014E4sd00001904* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5719 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe (4-port 1Gb Ethernet Adapter) pci:v000014E4d00001659* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5721 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express pci:v000014E4d00001659sv00001014sd000002C6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5721 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express (eServer xSeries server mainboard) pci:v000014E4d00001659sv00001028sd000001E6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5721 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express (PowerEdge 860) pci:v000014E4d00001659sv00001028sd0000023C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5721 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express (PowerEdge R200 Broadcom NetXtreme BCM5721) pci:v000014E4d00001659sv0000103Csd0000170B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5721 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express (NC320m PCI Express Dual Port Gigabit Server Adapter) pci:v000014E4d00001659sv0000103Csd00007031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5721 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express (NC320T PCIe Gigabit Server Adapter) pci:v000014E4d00001659sv0000103Csd00007032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5721 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express (NC320i PCIe Gigabit Server Adapter) pci:v000014E4d00001659sv00001734sd00001061* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5721 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express (PRIMERGY RX/TX S2 series onboard LAN) pci:v000014E4d0000165A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5722 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express pci:v000014E4d0000165Asv00001014sd00000378* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5722 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express (System x3350 (Machine type 4192)) pci:v000014E4d0000165Asv00001028sd0000020F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5722 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express (PowerEdge R300 Broadcom NetXtreme 5722) pci:v000014E4d0000165Asv00001028sd00000210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5722 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express (PowerEdge T300 Broadcom NetXtreme 5722) pci:v000014E4d0000165Asv00001028sd00000225* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5722 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express (PowerEdge T105 Broadcom NetXtreme 5722) pci:v000014E4d0000165Asv0000103Csd00007051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5722 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express (NC105i PCIe Gigabit Server Adapter) pci:v000014E4d0000165Asv0000103Csd00007052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5722 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express (NC105T PCIe Gigabit Server Adapter) pci:v000014E4d0000165B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5723 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe pci:v000014E4d0000165Bsv0000103Csd0000705D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5723 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe (NC107i Integrated PCI Express Gigabit Server Adapter) pci:v000014E4d0000165C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5724 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe pci:v000014E4d0000165D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5705M Gigabit Ethernet pci:v000014E4d0000165Dsv00001028sd0000865D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5705M Gigabit Ethernet (Latitude D400) pci:v000014E4d0000165Dsv000014E4sd0000165D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5705M Gigabit Ethernet (Dell Latitude D600) pci:v000014E4d0000165E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5705M_2 Gigabit Ethernet pci:v000014E4d0000165Esv0000103Csd0000088C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5705M_2 Gigabit Ethernet (NC8000 laptop) pci:v000014E4d0000165Esv0000103Csd00000890* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5705M_2 Gigabit Ethernet (NC6000 laptop) pci:v000014E4d0000165Esv0000103Csd0000099C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5705M_2 Gigabit Ethernet (NX6110/NC6120) pci:v000014E4d0000165Esv000010CFsd00001279* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5705M_2 Gigabit Ethernet (LifeBook E8010D) pci:v000014E4d0000165F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5720 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe pci:v000014E4d00001662* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57712 10 Gigabit Ethernet pci:v000014E4d00001663* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57712 10 Gigabit Ethernet Multi Function pci:v000014E4d00001665* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5717 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe pci:v000014E4d00001668* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5714 Gigabit Ethernet pci:v000014E4d00001668sv0000103Csd00007039* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5714 Gigabit Ethernet (NC324i PCIe Dual Port Gigabit Server Adapter) pci:v000014E4d00001669* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme 5714S Gigabit Ethernet pci:v000014E4d0000166A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5780 Gigabit Ethernet pci:v000014E4d0000166Asv0000103Csd00007035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5780 Gigabit Ethernet (NC325i Integrated Dual port PCIe Express Gigabit Server Adapter) pci:v000014E4d0000166B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5780S Gigabit Ethernet pci:v000014E4d0000166E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=570x 10/100 Integrated Controller pci:v000014E4d0000166F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57712 10 Gigabit Ethernet Virtual Function pci:v000014E4d00001672* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5754M Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express pci:v000014E4d00001673* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5755M Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express pci:v000014E4d00001674* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5756ME Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express pci:v000014E4d00001677* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5751 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express pci:v000014E4d00001677sv00001028sd00000176* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5751 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express (Dimension XPS Gen 4) pci:v000014E4d00001677sv00001028sd00000177* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5751 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express (Dimension 8400) pci:v000014E4d00001677sv00001028sd00000179* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5751 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express (Optiplex GX280) pci:v000014E4d00001677sv00001028sd00000182* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5751 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express (Latitude D610) pci:v000014E4d00001677sv00001028sd00000187* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5751 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express (Precision M70) pci:v000014E4d00001677sv00001028sd000001A8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5751 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express (Precision 380) pci:v000014E4d00001677sv00001028sd000001AD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5751 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express (OptiPlex GX620) pci:v000014E4d00001677sv0000103Csd00003006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5751 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express (DC7100 SFF(DX878AV)) pci:v000014E4d00001677sv00001462sd0000028C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5751 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express (915P/G Neo2) pci:v000014E4d00001677sv00001734sd0000105D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5751 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express (Scenic W620) pci:v000014E4d00001678* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5715 Gigabit Ethernet pci:v000014E4d00001678sv0000103Csd0000703E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5715 Gigabit Ethernet (NC326i PCIe Dual Port Gigabit Server Adapter) pci:v000014E4d00001679* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5715S Gigabit Ethernet pci:v000014E4d00001679sv0000103Csd00001707* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5715S Gigabit Ethernet (NC326m PCIe Dual Port Adapter) pci:v000014E4d00001679sv0000103Csd0000170C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5715S Gigabit Ethernet (NC325m PCIe Quad Port Adapter) pci:v000014E4d00001679sv0000103Csd0000703C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5715S Gigabit Ethernet (NC326i PCIe Dual Port Gigabit Server Adapter) pci:v000014E4d0000167A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5754 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express pci:v000014E4d0000167Asv00001028sd000001DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5754 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express (OptiPlex 745) pci:v000014E4d0000167Asv00001028sd000001DE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5754 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express (Precision 390) pci:v000014E4d0000167Asv00001028sd000001DF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5754 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express (PowerEdge SC440) pci:v000014E4d0000167Asv00001028sd00000214* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5754 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express (Precision T3400) pci:v000014E4d0000167Asv00001028sd0000021E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5754 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express (Precision T5400) pci:v000014E4d0000167B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5755 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express pci:v000014E4d0000167Bsv0000103Csd0000280A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5755 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express (DC5750 Microtower) pci:v000014E4d0000167D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5751M Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express pci:v000014E4d0000167Dsv00001014sd00000577* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5751M Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express (ThinkPad X41 / Z60t) pci:v000014E4d0000167Dsv0000103Csd00000934* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5751M Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express (nx8220) pci:v000014E4d0000167Dsv0000103Csd00000940* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5751M Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express (Compaq nw8240 Mobile Workstation) pci:v000014E4d0000167Dsv0000103Csd00000944* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5751M Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express (Compaq nc6220 Notebook PC) pci:v000014E4d0000167Dsv000017AAsd00002081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5751M Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express (ThinkPad R60e) pci:v000014E4d0000167E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5751F Fast Ethernet PCI Express pci:v000014E4d0000167F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetLink BCM5787F Fast Ethernet PCI Express pci:v000014E4d00001680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5761e Gigabit Ethernet PCIe pci:v000014E4d00001681* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5761 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe pci:v000014E4d00001682* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM57762 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe pci:v000014E4d00001683* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM57767 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe pci:v000014E4d00001684* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5764M Gigabit Ethernet PCIe pci:v000014E4d00001685* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57500S Gigabit Ethernet pci:v000014E4d00001686* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM57766 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe pci:v000014E4d00001687* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5762 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe pci:v000014E4d00001688* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5761 10/100/1000BASE-T Ethernet pci:v000014E4d00001688sv00001259sd00002708* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5761 10/100/1000BASE-T Ethernet (AT-2712 FX) pci:v000014E4d0000168A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57800 1/10 Gigabit Ethernet pci:v000014E4d0000168Asv00001028sd00001F5C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57800 1/10 Gigabit Ethernet (BCM57800 10-Gigabit Ethernet) pci:v000014E4d0000168Asv00001028sd00001F5D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57800 1/10 Gigabit Ethernet (BCM57800 10-Gigabit Ethernet) pci:v000014E4d0000168Asv00001028sd00001F67* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57800 1/10 Gigabit Ethernet (BCM57800 1-Gigabit Ethernet) pci:v000014E4d0000168Asv00001028sd00001F68* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57800 1/10 Gigabit Ethernet (BCM57800 1-Gigabit Ethernet) pci:v000014E4d0000168D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57840 10/20 Gigabit Ethernet pci:v000014E4d0000168E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57810 10 Gigabit Ethernet pci:v000014E4d0000168Esv00001014sd00000492* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57810 10 Gigabit Ethernet (PCIe2 2-port 10 GbE BaseT RJ45 Adapter (FC EN0W; CCIN 2CC4)) pci:v000014E4d0000168Esv0000103Csd00001798* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57810 10 Gigabit Ethernet (Flex-10 10Gb 2-port 530FLB Adapter [Meru]) pci:v000014E4d0000168Esv0000103Csd000017A5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57810 10 Gigabit Ethernet (Flex-10 10Gb 2-port 530M Adapter) pci:v000014E4d0000168Esv0000103Csd000018D3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57810 10 Gigabit Ethernet (Ethernet 10Gb 2-port 530T Adapter) pci:v000014E4d0000168Esv0000103Csd00001930* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57810 10 Gigabit Ethernet (FlexFabric 10Gb 2-port 534FLR-SFP+ Adapter) pci:v000014E4d0000168Esv0000103Csd00001931* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57810 10 Gigabit Ethernet (StoreFabric CN1100R Dual Port Converged Network Adapter) pci:v000014E4d0000168Esv0000103Csd00001932* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57810 10 Gigabit Ethernet (FlexFabric 10Gb 2-port 534FLB Adapter) pci:v000014E4d0000168Esv0000103Csd00001933* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57810 10 Gigabit Ethernet (FlexFabric 10Gb 2-port 534M Adapter) pci:v000014E4d0000168Esv0000103Csd0000193A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57810 10 Gigabit Ethernet (FlexFabric 10Gb 2-port 533FLR-T Adapter) pci:v000014E4d0000168Esv0000103Csd00003382* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57810 10 Gigabit Ethernet (Ethernet 10Gb 2-port 530FLR-SFP+ Adapter) pci:v000014E4d0000168Esv0000103Csd0000339D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57810 10 Gigabit Ethernet (Ethernet 10Gb 2-port 530SFP+ Adapter) pci:v000014E4d00001690* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM57760 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe pci:v000014E4d00001691* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetLink BCM57788 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe pci:v000014E4d00001691sv00001028sd000004AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetLink BCM57788 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe (XPS 8300) pci:v000014E4d00001692* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetLink BCM57780 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe pci:v000014E4d00001692sv00001025sd0000033D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetLink BCM57780 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe (Aspire 7740G) pci:v000014E4d00001693* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetLink BCM5787M Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express pci:v000014E4d00001693sv00001025sd00000121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetLink BCM5787M Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express (Aspire 5920G) pci:v000014E4d00001693sv0000103Csd000030C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetLink BCM5787M Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express (6710b) pci:v000014E4d00001693sv000017AAsd000020D5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetLink BCM5787M Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express (ThinkPad R61) pci:v000014E4d00001694* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetLink BCM57790 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe pci:v000014E4d00001696* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5782 Gigabit Ethernet pci:v000014E4d00001696sv0000103Csd000012BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5782 Gigabit Ethernet (d530 CMT (DG746A)) pci:v000014E4d00001696sv000014E4sd0000000D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5782 Gigabit Ethernet (NetXtreme BCM5782 1000Base-T) pci:v000014E4d00001698* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetLink BCM5784M Gigabit Ethernet PCIe pci:v000014E4d00001699* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetLink BCM5785 Gigabit Ethernet pci:v000014E4d0000169A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetLink BCM5786 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express pci:v000014E4d0000169B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetLink BCM5787 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express pci:v000014E4d0000169C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5788 Gigabit Ethernet pci:v000014E4d0000169Csv0000103Csd0000308B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5788 Gigabit Ethernet (MX6125) pci:v000014E4d0000169Csv0000103Csd000030A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5788 Gigabit Ethernet (NC2400) pci:v000014E4d0000169Csv0000144Dsd0000C018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5788 Gigabit Ethernet (X20) pci:v000014E4d0000169Csv00001462sd0000590C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5788 Gigabit Ethernet (KT6 Delta-FIS2R (MS-6590)) pci:v000014E4d0000169D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetLink BCM5789 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express pci:v000014E4d000016A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetLink BCM5785 Fast Ethernet pci:v000014E4d000016A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM57840 NetXtreme II 10 Gigabit Ethernet pci:v000014E4d000016A1sv00001043sd0000866E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM57840 NetXtreme II 10 Gigabit Ethernet (PEB-10G/57840-2T 10GBase-T Network Adapter) pci:v000014E4d000016A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM57840 NetXtreme II 10/20-Gigabit Ethernet pci:v000014E4d000016A2sv0000103Csd00001916* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM57840 NetXtreme II 10/20-Gigabit Ethernet (FlexFabric 20Gb 2-port 630FLB Adapter) pci:v000014E4d000016A2sv0000103Csd00001917* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM57840 NetXtreme II 10/20-Gigabit Ethernet (FlexFabric 20Gb 2-port 630M Adapter) pci:v000014E4d000016A2sv0000103Csd00002231* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM57840 NetXtreme II 10/20-Gigabit Ethernet (3820C 10/20Gb Converged Network Adapter) pci:v000014E4d000016A2sv0000103Csd000022FA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM57840 NetXtreme II 10/20-Gigabit Ethernet (FlexFabric 10Gb 2-port 536FLB Adapter) pci:v000014E4d000016A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM57786 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe pci:v000014E4d000016A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM57840 NetXtreme II Ethernet Multi Function pci:v000014E4d000016A4sv0000103Csd00001916* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM57840 NetXtreme II Ethernet Multi Function (NPAR 20Gb 2-port 630FLB Adapter) pci:v000014E4d000016A4sv0000103Csd00001917* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM57840 NetXtreme II Ethernet Multi Function (NPAR 20Gb 2-port 630M Adapter) pci:v000014E4d000016A4sv0000103Csd00002231* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM57840 NetXtreme II Ethernet Multi Function (3820C 10/20Gb Converged Network Adapter (NPAR 1.5)) pci:v000014E4d000016A4sv0000103Csd000022FA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM57840 NetXtreme II Ethernet Multi Function (FlexFabric 10Gb 2-port 536FLB Adapter (NPAR 1.5)) pci:v000014E4d000016A5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57800 1/10 Gigabit Ethernet Multi Function pci:v000014E4d000016A5sv00001028sd00001F5C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57800 1/10 Gigabit Ethernet Multi Function (NetXtreme II BCM57800 10-Gigabit Ethernet Multi Function) pci:v000014E4d000016A5sv00001028sd00001F5D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57800 1/10 Gigabit Ethernet Multi Function (NetXtreme II BCM57800 10-Gigabit Ethernet Multi Function) pci:v000014E4d000016A5sv00001028sd00001F67* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57800 1/10 Gigabit Ethernet Multi Function (NetXtreme II BCM57800 1-Gigabit Ethernet Multi Function) pci:v000014E4d000016A5sv00001028sd00001F68* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57800 1/10 Gigabit Ethernet Multi Function (NetXtreme II BCM57800 1-Gigabit Ethernet Multi Function) pci:v000014E4d000016A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5702X Gigabit Ethernet pci:v000014E4d000016A6sv00000E11sd000000BB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5702X Gigabit Ethernet (NC7760 Gigabit Server Adapter (PCI-X, 10/100/1000-T)) pci:v000014E4d000016A6sv00001028sd00000126* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5702X Gigabit Ethernet (BCM5702 1000Base-T) pci:v000014E4d000016A6sv000014E4sd0000000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5702X Gigabit Ethernet (BCM5702 1000Base-T) pci:v000014E4d000016A6sv000014E4sd00008009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5702X Gigabit Ethernet (BCM5702 1000Base-T) pci:v000014E4d000016A7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5703X Gigabit Ethernet pci:v000014E4d000016A7sv00000E11sd000000CA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5703X Gigabit Ethernet (NC7771 Gigabit Server Adapter (PCI-X, 10,100,1000-T)) pci:v000014E4d000016A7sv00000E11sd000000CB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5703X Gigabit Ethernet (NC7781 Gigabit Server Adapter (PCI-X, 10,100,1000-T)) pci:v000014E4d000016A7sv00001014sd0000026F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5703X Gigabit Ethernet (eServer xSeries server mainboard) pci:v000014E4d000016A7sv000014E4sd00000009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5703X Gigabit Ethernet (NetXtreme BCM5703 1000Base-T) pci:v000014E4d000016A7sv000014E4sd0000000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5703X Gigabit Ethernet (NetXtreme BCM5703 1000Base-SX) pci:v000014E4d000016A7sv000014E4sd0000000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5703X Gigabit Ethernet (NetXtreme BCM5703 1000Base-T) pci:v000014E4d000016A7sv000014E4sd0000800A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5703X Gigabit Ethernet (NetXtreme BCM5703 1000Base-T) pci:v000014E4d000016A8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5704S Gigabit Ethernet pci:v000014E4d000016A8sv0000103Csd0000132B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5704S Gigabit Ethernet (PCI-X 1000Mbps Dual-port Built-in) pci:v000014E4d000016A8sv000010A9sd00008014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5704S Gigabit Ethernet (Dual Port Gigabit Ethernet (PCI-X,Fiber)) pci:v000014E4d000016A8sv000010A9sd0000801C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5704S Gigabit Ethernet (Quad Port Gigabit Ethernet (PCI-E,Fiber)) pci:v000014E4d000016A8sv000010B7sd00002001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5704S Gigabit Ethernet (3C998-SX Dual Port 1000-SX PCI-X) pci:v000014E4d000016A9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57800 1/10 Gigabit Ethernet Virtual Function pci:v000014E4d000016A9sv00001028sd00001F5C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57800 1/10 Gigabit Ethernet Virtual Function (NetXtreme II BCM57800 10-Gigabit Ethernet Virtual Function) pci:v000014E4d000016A9sv00001028sd00001F5D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57800 1/10 Gigabit Ethernet Virtual Function (NetXtreme II BCM57800 10-Gigabit Ethernet Virtual Function) pci:v000014E4d000016A9sv00001028sd00001F67* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57800 1/10 Gigabit Ethernet Virtual Function (NetXtreme II BCM57800 1-Gigabit Ethernet Virtual Function) pci:v000014E4d000016A9sv00001028sd00001F68* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57800 1/10 Gigabit Ethernet Virtual Function (NetXtreme II BCM57800 1-Gigabit Ethernet Virtual Function) pci:v000014E4d000016AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM5706S Gigabit Ethernet pci:v000014E4d000016AAsv0000103Csd00003102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM5706S Gigabit Ethernet (NC370F MultifuNCtion Gigabit Server Adapter) pci:v000014E4d000016AAsv0000103Csd0000310C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM5706S Gigabit Ethernet (NC370i Multifunction Gigabit Server Adapter) pci:v000014E4d000016AB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57840 10/20 Gigabit Ethernet Multi Function pci:v000014E4d000016AC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM5708S Gigabit Ethernet pci:v000014E4d000016ACsv00001014sd00000304* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM5708S Gigabit Ethernet pci:v000014E4d000016ACsv00001028sd000001BB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM5708S Gigabit Ethernet (PowerEdge 1955 Broadcom NetXtreme II BCM5708S) pci:v000014E4d000016ACsv00001028sd0000020C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM5708S Gigabit Ethernet (PowerEdge M605 Broadcom NetXtreme II BCM5708S) pci:v000014E4d000016ACsv0000103Csd00001706* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM5708S Gigabit Ethernet (NC373m Multifunction Gigabit Server Adapter) pci:v000014E4d000016ACsv0000103Csd00007038* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM5708S Gigabit Ethernet (NC373i PCI Express Multifunction Gigabit Server Adapter) pci:v000014E4d000016ACsv0000103Csd0000703B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM5708S Gigabit Ethernet (NC373i Integrated Multifunction Gigabit Server Adapter) pci:v000014E4d000016ACsv0000103Csd0000703D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM5708S Gigabit Ethernet (NC373F PCI Express Multifunction Gigabit Server Adapter) pci:v000014E4d000016AD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57840 10/20 Gigabit Ethernet Virtual Function pci:v000014E4d000016ADsv0000103Csd00001916* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57840 10/20 Gigabit Ethernet Virtual Function (FlexFabric 20Gb 2-port 630FLB Adapter) pci:v000014E4d000016ADsv0000103Csd00001917* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57840 10/20 Gigabit Ethernet Virtual Function (FlexFabric 20Gb 2-port 630M Adapter) pci:v000014E4d000016ADsv0000103Csd00002231* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57840 10/20 Gigabit Ethernet Virtual Function (3820C 10/20Gb Converged Network Adapter (SR-IOV VF)) pci:v000014E4d000016ADsv0000103Csd000022FA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57840 10/20 Gigabit Ethernet Virtual Function (FlexFabric 10Gb 2-port 536FLB Adapter (SR-IOV VF)) pci:v000014E4d000016AE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57810 10 Gigabit Ethernet Multi Function pci:v000014E4d000016AEsv0000103Csd00001798* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57810 10 Gigabit Ethernet Multi Function (NPAR 10Gb 2-port 530FLB Adapter) pci:v000014E4d000016AEsv0000103Csd000017A5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57810 10 Gigabit Ethernet Multi Function (NPAR 10Gb 2-port 530M Adapter) pci:v000014E4d000016AEsv0000103Csd000018D3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57810 10 Gigabit Ethernet Multi Function (NPAR 10Gb 2-port 530T Adapter) pci:v000014E4d000016AEsv0000103Csd00001930* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57810 10 Gigabit Ethernet Multi Function (NPAR 10Gb 2-port 534FLR-SFP+ Adapter) pci:v000014E4d000016AEsv0000103Csd00001931* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57810 10 Gigabit Ethernet Multi Function (NPAR CN1100R Dual Port Converged Network Adapter) pci:v000014E4d000016AEsv0000103Csd00001932* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57810 10 Gigabit Ethernet Multi Function (NPAR 10Gb 2-port 534FLB Adapter) pci:v000014E4d000016AEsv0000103Csd00001933* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57810 10 Gigabit Ethernet Multi Function (NPAR 10Gb 2-port 534M Adapter) pci:v000014E4d000016AEsv0000103Csd0000193A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57810 10 Gigabit Ethernet Multi Function (NPAR 10Gb 2-port 533FLR-T Adapter) pci:v000014E4d000016AEsv0000103Csd00003382* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57810 10 Gigabit Ethernet Multi Function (NPAR 10Gb 2-port 530FLR-SFP+ Adapter) pci:v000014E4d000016AEsv0000103Csd0000339D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57810 10 Gigabit Ethernet Multi Function (NPAR 10Gb 2-port 530SFP+ Adapter) pci:v000014E4d000016AF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57810 10 Gigabit Ethernet Virtual Function pci:v000014E4d000016AFsv0000103Csd00001798* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57810 10 Gigabit Ethernet Virtual Function (Flex-10 10Gb 2-port 530FLB Adapter) pci:v000014E4d000016AFsv0000103Csd000017A5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57810 10 Gigabit Ethernet Virtual Function (Flex-10 10Gb 2-port 530M Adapter) pci:v000014E4d000016AFsv0000103Csd000018D3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57810 10 Gigabit Ethernet Virtual Function (Ethernet 10Gb 2-port 530T Adapter) pci:v000014E4d000016AFsv0000103Csd00001930* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57810 10 Gigabit Ethernet Virtual Function (FlexFabric 10Gb 2-port 534FLR-SFP+ Adapter) pci:v000014E4d000016AFsv0000103Csd00001931* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57810 10 Gigabit Ethernet Virtual Function (StoreFabric CN1100R Dual Port Converged Network Adapter) pci:v000014E4d000016AFsv0000103Csd00001932* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57810 10 Gigabit Ethernet Virtual Function (FlexFabric 10Gb 2-port 534FLB Adapter) pci:v000014E4d000016AFsv0000103Csd00001933* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57810 10 Gigabit Ethernet Virtual Function (FlexFabric 10Gb 2-port 534M Adapter) pci:v000014E4d000016AFsv0000103Csd0000193A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57810 10 Gigabit Ethernet Virtual Function (FlexFabric 10Gb 2-port 533FLR-T Adapter) pci:v000014E4d000016AFsv0000103Csd00003382* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57810 10 Gigabit Ethernet Virtual Function (Ethernet 10Gb 2-port 530FLR-SFP+ Adapter) pci:v000014E4d000016AFsv0000103Csd0000339D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme II BCM57810 10 Gigabit Ethernet Virtual Function (Ethernet 10Gb 2-port 530SFP+ Adapter) pci:v000014E4d000016B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM57761 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe pci:v000014E4d000016B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetLink BCM57781 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe pci:v000014E4d000016B1sv00001849sd000096B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetLink BCM57781 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe (Z77 Extreme4 motherboard) pci:v000014E4d000016B2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetLink BCM57791 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe pci:v000014E4d000016B3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM57786 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe pci:v000014E4d000016B4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM57765 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe pci:v000014E4d000016B5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetLink BCM57785 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe pci:v000014E4d000016B6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetLink BCM57795 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe pci:v000014E4d000016B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM57782 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe pci:v000014E4d000016BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM57765/57785 SDXC/MMC Card Reader pci:v000014E4d000016BE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM57765/57785 MS Card Reader pci:v000014E4d000016BF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM57765/57785 xD-Picture Card Reader pci:v000014E4d000016C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme-E RDMA Virtual Function pci:v000014E4d000016C6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5702A3 Gigabit Ethernet pci:v000014E4d000016C6sv000010B7sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5702A3 Gigabit Ethernet (3C1000B-T 10/100/1000 PCI) pci:v000014E4d000016C6sv000014E4sd0000000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5702A3 Gigabit Ethernet (BCM5702 1000Base-T) pci:v000014E4d000016C6sv000014E4sd00008009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5702A3 Gigabit Ethernet (BCM5702 1000Base-T) pci:v000014E4d000016C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5703 Gigabit Ethernet pci:v000014E4d000016C7sv00000E11sd000000CA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5703 Gigabit Ethernet (NC7771 Gigabit Server Adapter (PCI-X, 10,100,1000-T)) pci:v000014E4d000016C7sv00000E11sd000000CB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5703 Gigabit Ethernet (NC7781 Gigabit Server Adapter (PCI-X, 10,100,1000-T)) pci:v000014E4d000016C7sv0000103Csd000012C3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5703 Gigabit Ethernet (Combo FC/GigE-SX [A9782A]) pci:v000014E4d000016C7sv0000103Csd000012CA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5703 Gigabit Ethernet (Combo FC/GigE-T [A9784A]) pci:v000014E4d000016C7sv0000103Csd00001321* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5703 Gigabit Ethernet (Core I/O LAN/SCSI Combo [AB314A]) pci:v000014E4d000016C7sv000014E4sd00000009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5703 Gigabit Ethernet (NetXtreme BCM5703 1000Base-T) pci:v000014E4d000016C7sv000014E4sd0000000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5703 Gigabit Ethernet (NetXtreme BCM5703 1000Base-SX) pci:v000014E4d000016C8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM57301 NetXtreme-C 10Gb Ethernet Controller pci:v000014E4d000016C9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM57302 NetXtreme-C 10Gb/25Gb Ethernet Controller pci:v000014E4d000016CA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM57304 NetXtreme-C 10Gb/25Gb/40Gb/50Gb Ethernet Controller pci:v000014E4d000016CB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme-C Ethernet Virtual Function pci:v000014E4d000016CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM57417 NetXtreme-E Ethernet Partition pci:v000014E4d000016CE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM57311 NetXtreme-C 10Gb RDMA Ethernet Controller pci:v000014E4d000016CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM57312 NetXtreme-C 10Gb/25Gb RDMA Ethernet Controller pci:v000014E4d000016D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM57402 NetXtreme-E 10Gb Ethernet Controller pci:v000014E4d000016D1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM57404 NetXtreme-E 10Gb/25Gb Ethernet Controller pci:v000014E4d000016D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM57406 NetXtreme-E 10GBASE-T Ethernet Controller pci:v000014E4d000016D3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme-E Ethernet Virtual Function pci:v000014E4d000016D4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM57402 NetXtreme-E Ethernet Partition pci:v000014E4d000016D5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM57407 NetXtreme-E 10GBase-T Ethernet Controller pci:v000014E4d000016D6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM57412 NetXtreme-E 10Gb RDMA Ethernet Controller pci:v000014E4d000016D7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM57414 NetXtreme-E 10Gb/25Gb RDMA Ethernet Controller pci:v000014E4d000016D7sv000014E4sd00001202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM57414 NetXtreme-E 10Gb/25Gb RDMA Ethernet Controller (BCM957412M4122 OCP 1x25G Type1 wRoCE) pci:v000014E4d000016D7sv000014E4sd00001404* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM57414 NetXtreme-E 10Gb/25Gb RDMA Ethernet Controller (BCM957414M4142 OCP 2x25G Type1 wRoCE) pci:v000014E4d000016D7sv00001590sd0000020E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM57414 NetXtreme-E 10Gb/25Gb RDMA Ethernet Controller (Ethernet 25Gb 2-port 631SFP28 Adapter) pci:v000014E4d000016D7sv00001590sd00000211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM57414 NetXtreme-E 10Gb/25Gb RDMA Ethernet Controller (Ethernet 25Gb 2-port 631FLR-SFP28 Adapter) pci:v000014E4d000016D8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM57416 NetXtreme-E Dual-Media 10G RDMA Ethernet Controller pci:v000014E4d000016D8sv00001028sd00001FEB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM57416 NetXtreme-E Dual-Media 10G RDMA Ethernet Controller (NetXtreme-E 10Gb SFP+ Adapter) pci:v000014E4d000016D8sv00001590sd0000020C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM57416 NetXtreme-E Dual-Media 10G RDMA Ethernet Controller (Ethernet 10Gb 2-port 535T Adapter) pci:v000014E4d000016D8sv00001590sd00000212* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM57416 NetXtreme-E Dual-Media 10G RDMA Ethernet Controller (Ethernet 10Gb 2-port 535FLR-T Adapter) pci:v000014E4d000016D9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM57417 NetXtreme-E 10GBASE-T RDMA Ethernet Controller pci:v000014E4d000016D9sv0000108Esd00004866* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM57417 NetXtreme-E 10GBASE-T RDMA Ethernet Controller (Dual Port 10GBase-T Ethernet Controller) pci:v000014E4d000016DC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme-E Ethernet Virtual Function pci:v000014E4d000016DD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetLink BCM5781 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express pci:v000014E4d000016DE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM57412 NetXtreme-E Ethernet Partition pci:v000014E4d000016DF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM57314 NetXtreme-C 10Gb/25Gb/40Gb/50Gb RDMA Ethernet Controller pci:v000014E4d000016E1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme-C Ethernet Virtual Function pci:v000014E4d000016E2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM57417 NetXtreme-E 10Gb/25Gb RDMA Ethernet Controller pci:v000014E4d000016E2sv0000108Esd00004866* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM57417 NetXtreme-E 10Gb/25Gb RDMA Ethernet Controller (Dual Port 10Gb/25Gb SFP28 Ethernet Controller) pci:v000014E4d000016E3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM57416 NetXtreme-E 10Gb RDMA Ethernet Controller pci:v000014E4d000016E5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme-C RDMA Virtual Function pci:v000014E4d000016E7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM57404 NetXtreme-E Ethernet Partition pci:v000014E4d000016E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM57406 NetXtreme-E Ethernet Partition pci:v000014E4d000016E9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM57407 NetXtreme-E 25Gb Ethernet Controller pci:v000014E4d000016EC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM57414 NetXtreme-E Ethernet Partition pci:v000014E4d000016ED* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM57414 NetXtreme-E RDMA Partition pci:v000014E4d000016EE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM57416 NetXtreme-E Ethernet Partition pci:v000014E4d000016EF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM57416 NetXtreme-E RDMA Partition pci:v000014E4d000016F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5727 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe pci:v000014E4d000016F7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5753 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express pci:v000014E4d000016FD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5753M Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express pci:v000014E4d000016FDsv0000103Csd0000309F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5753M Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express (Compaq nx9420 Notebook) pci:v000014E4d000016FDsv0000103Csd000030A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5753M Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express (Compaq nw8440) pci:v000014E4d000016FE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5753F Fast Ethernet PCI Express pci:v000014E4d0000170C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4401-B0 100Base-TX pci:v000014E4d0000170Csv00001028sd00000188* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4401-B0 100Base-TX (Inspiron 6000 laptop) pci:v000014E4d0000170Csv00001028sd0000018D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4401-B0 100Base-TX (Inspiron 700m/710m) pci:v000014E4d0000170Csv00001028sd00000196* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4401-B0 100Base-TX (Inspiron 5160) pci:v000014E4d0000170Csv00001028sd000001AF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4401-B0 100Base-TX (Inspiron 6400) pci:v000014E4d0000170Csv00001028sd000001CD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4401-B0 100Base-TX (Inspiron 9400 Laptop) pci:v000014E4d0000170Csv00001028sd000001D7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4401-B0 100Base-TX (XPS M1210) pci:v000014E4d0000170Csv00001028sd000001D8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4401-B0 100Base-TX (Inspiron E1405) pci:v000014E4d0000170Csv0000103Csd0000099C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4401-B0 100Base-TX (NX6110/NC6120) pci:v000014E4d0000170Csv0000103Csd000030A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4401-B0 100Base-TX (NX7300 laptop) pci:v000014E4d0000170Csv000014E4sd0000170C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4401-B0 100Base-TX (HP Compaq 6720t Mobile Thin Client) pci:v000014E4d0000170D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5901 100Base-TX pci:v000014E4d0000170Dsv00001014sd00000545* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5901 100Base-TX (ThinkPad R40e) pci:v000014E4d0000170E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5901 100Base-TX pci:v000014E4d00001712* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetLink BCM5906 Fast Ethernet PCI Express pci:v000014E4d00001713* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetLink BCM5906M Fast Ethernet PCI Express pci:v000014E4d00001713sv00001028sd000001F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetLink BCM5906M Fast Ethernet PCI Express (Inspiron 1420) pci:v000014E4d00001713sv00001028sd00000209* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetLink BCM5906M Fast Ethernet PCI Express (XPS M1330) pci:v000014E4d00001713sv0000103Csd000030C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetLink BCM5906M Fast Ethernet PCI Express (Compaq 6710b) pci:v000014E4d00001713sv000017AAsd00003A23* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetLink BCM5906M Fast Ethernet PCI Express (IdeaPad S10e) pci:v000014E4d00003352* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM3352 pci:v000014E4d00003360* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM3360 pci:v000014E4d00004210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4210 iLine10 HomePNA 2.0 pci:v000014E4d00004211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4211 iLine10 HomePNA 2.0 + V.90 56k modem pci:v000014E4d00004212* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4212 v.90 56k modem pci:v000014E4d00004220* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802-11b/g Wireless PCI controller, packaged as a Linksys WPC54G ver 1.2 PCMCIA card pci:v000014E4d00004222* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXtreme BCM5753M Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express pci:v000014E4d00004301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4301 802.11b Wireless LAN Controller pci:v000014E4d00004301sv00001028sd00000407* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4301 802.11b Wireless LAN Controller (TrueMobile 1180 Onboard WLAN) pci:v000014E4d00004301sv00001043sd00000120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4301 802.11b Wireless LAN Controller (WL-103b Wireless LAN PC Card) pci:v000014E4d00004301sv000016A5sd00001602* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4301 802.11b Wireless LAN Controller (B-300 802.11b Wireless CardBus Adapter) pci:v000014E4d00004301sv00001737sd00004301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4301 802.11b Wireless LAN Controller (WMP11 v2.7 802.11b Wireless-B PCI Adapter) pci:v000014E4d00004305* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4307 V.90 56k Modem pci:v000014E4d00004306* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4306 802.11bg Wireless LAN controller pci:v000014E4d00004307* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4306 802.11bg Wireless LAN Controller pci:v000014E4d00004310* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4310 Chipcommon I/OController pci:v000014E4d00004311* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4311 802.11b/g WLAN pci:v000014E4d00004311sv00001028sd00000007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4311 802.11b/g WLAN (Wireless 1390 WLAN Mini-Card) pci:v000014E4d00004311sv00001028sd00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4311 802.11b/g WLAN (Wireless 1390 WLAN ExpressCard) pci:v000014E4d00004311sv0000103Csd00001363* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4311 802.11b/g WLAN (BCM4311 802.11b/g Wireless LAN Controller) pci:v000014E4d00004311sv0000103Csd00001364* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4311 802.11b/g WLAN (BCM4311 802.11b/g Wireless LAN Controller) pci:v000014E4d00004311sv0000103Csd00001365* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4311 802.11b/g WLAN (BCM4311 802.11b/g Wireless LAN Controller) pci:v000014E4d00004311sv0000103Csd00001374* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4311 802.11b/g WLAN (BCM4311 802.11b/g Wireless LAN Controller) pci:v000014E4d00004311sv0000103Csd00001375* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4311 802.11b/g WLAN (BCM4311 802.11b/g Wireless LAN Controller) pci:v000014E4d00004311sv0000103Csd00001376* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4311 802.11b/g WLAN (BCM4311 802.11b/g Wireless LAN Controller) pci:v000014E4d00004311sv0000103Csd00001377* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4311 802.11b/g WLAN (BCM4311 802.11b/g Wireless LAN Controller) pci:v000014E4d00004311sv0000103Csd0000137F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4311 802.11b/g WLAN (BCM4322 802.11a/b/g/n Wireless LAN Controller) pci:v000014E4d00004311sv0000103Csd00001380* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4311 802.11b/g WLAN (BCM4322 802.11a/b/g/n Wireless LAN Controller) pci:v000014E4d00004311sv000014E4sd00004311* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4311 802.11b/g WLAN (BCM94311MCG) pci:v000014E4d00004312* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4311 802.11a/b/g pci:v000014E4d00004312sv00001028sd00000007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4311 802.11a/b/g (Wireless 1490 Dual Band WLAN Mini-Card) pci:v000014E4d00004312sv00001028sd00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4311 802.11a/b/g (Wireless 1490 Dual Band WLAN ExpressCard) pci:v000014E4d00004312sv0000103Csd0000135A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4311 802.11a/b/g (Broadcom 802.11a/b/g WLAN) pci:v000014E4d00004312sv0000103Csd0000135F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4311 802.11a/b/g (Broadcom 802.11a/b/g WLAN) pci:v000014E4d00004312sv0000103Csd00001360* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4311 802.11a/b/g (Broadcom 802.11a/b/g WLAN) pci:v000014E4d00004312sv0000103Csd00001361* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4311 802.11a/b/g (Broadcom 802.11a/b/g WLAN) pci:v000014E4d00004312sv0000103Csd00001362* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4311 802.11a/b/g (Broadcom 802.11a/b/g WLAN) pci:v000014E4d00004312sv0000103Csd00001370* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4311 802.11a/b/g (Broadcom 802.11a/b/g WLAN) pci:v000014E4d00004312sv0000103Csd00001371* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4311 802.11a/b/g (Broadcom 802.11a/b/g WLAN) pci:v000014E4d00004312sv0000103Csd00001372* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4311 802.11a/b/g (Broadcom 802.11a/b/g WLAN) pci:v000014E4d00004312sv0000103Csd00001373* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4311 802.11a/b/g (Broadcom 802.11a/b/g WLAN) pci:v000014E4d00004312sv0000103Csd000030B5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4311 802.11a/b/g (Presario V3242AU) pci:v000014E4d00004312sv0000106Bsd00000089* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4311 802.11a/b/g (AirPort Extreme) pci:v000014E4d00004312sv00001371sd0000103C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4311 802.11a/b/g (Broadcom 802.11 Multiband-netwerkadapter(6715s)) pci:v000014E4d00004313* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4311 802.11a pci:v000014E4d00004315* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4312 802.11b/g LP-PHY pci:v000014E4d00004315sv00001028sd0000000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4312 802.11b/g LP-PHY (Wireless 1395 WLAN Mini-Card) pci:v000014E4d00004315sv00001028sd0000000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4312 802.11b/g LP-PHY (Wireless 1397 WLAN Mini-Card) pci:v000014E4d00004315sv0000103Csd0000137C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4312 802.11b/g LP-PHY (BCM4312 802.11b/g Wireless LAN Controller) pci:v000014E4d00004315sv0000103Csd0000137D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4312 802.11b/g LP-PHY (BCM4312 802.11b/g Wireless LAN Controller) pci:v000014E4d00004315sv0000103Csd00001507* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4312 802.11b/g LP-PHY (U98Z049.00 Wireless Mini PCIe Card) pci:v000014E4d00004315sv0000105Bsd0000E003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4312 802.11b/g LP-PHY (T77H030.00 Wireless Mini PCIe Card) pci:v000014E4d00004315sv0000105Bsd0000E01B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4312 802.11b/g LP-PHY (T77H106.00 Wireless Half-size Mini PCIe Card) pci:v000014E4d00004318* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4318 [AirForce One 54g] 802.11g Wireless LAN Controller pci:v000014E4d00004318sv00001028sd00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4318 [AirForce One 54g] 802.11g Wireless LAN Controller (Wireless 1370 WLAN Mini-PCI Card) pci:v000014E4d00004318sv00001028sd00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4318 [AirForce One 54g] 802.11g Wireless LAN Controller (Wireless 1370 WLAN PC Card) pci:v000014E4d00004318sv0000103Csd00001355* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4318 [AirForce One 54g] 802.11g Wireless LAN Controller (Broadcom 802.11b/g WLAN) pci:v000014E4d00004318sv0000103Csd00001356* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4318 [AirForce One 54g] 802.11g Wireless LAN Controller (Broadcom 802.11b/g WLAN) pci:v000014E4d00004318sv0000103Csd00001357* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4318 [AirForce One 54g] 802.11g Wireless LAN Controller (Broadcom 802.11b/g WLAN) pci:v000014E4d00004318sv00001043sd0000100F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4318 [AirForce One 54g] 802.11g Wireless LAN Controller (WL-138G v2 / WL-138gE / WL-100gE) pci:v000014E4d00004318sv00001043sd0000120F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4318 [AirForce One 54g] 802.11g Wireless LAN Controller (A6U notebook embedded card) pci:v000014E4d00004318sv00001154sd00000355* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4318 [AirForce One 54g] 802.11g Wireless LAN Controller (Buffalo WLI2-PCI-G54S High Speed Mode Wireless Adapter) pci:v000014E4d00004318sv00001468sd00000311* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4318 [AirForce One 54g] 802.11g Wireless LAN Controller (Aspire 3022WLMi, 5024WLMi, 5020) pci:v000014E4d00004318sv00001468sd00000312* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4318 [AirForce One 54g] 802.11g Wireless LAN Controller (TravelMate 2410) pci:v000014E4d00004318sv000014E4sd00000449* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4318 [AirForce One 54g] 802.11g Wireless LAN Controller (Gateway 7510GX) pci:v000014E4d00004318sv000016ECsd00000119* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4318 [AirForce One 54g] 802.11g Wireless LAN Controller (U.S.Robotics Wireless MAXg PC Card) pci:v000014E4d00004318sv00001737sd00000042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4318 [AirForce One 54g] 802.11g Wireless LAN Controller (WMP54GS v1.1 802.11g Wireless-G PCI Adapter with SpeedBooster) pci:v000014E4d00004318sv00001737sd00000048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4318 [AirForce One 54g] 802.11g Wireless LAN Controller (WPC54G v3 802.11g Wireless-G Notebook Adapter) pci:v000014E4d00004318sv00001737sd00000049* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4318 [AirForce One 54g] 802.11g Wireless LAN Controller (WPC54GS v2 802.11g Wireless-G Notebook Adapter with SpeedBooster) pci:v000014E4d00004318sv00001799sd00007000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4318 [AirForce One 54g] 802.11g Wireless LAN Controller (F5D7000 v4000 Wireless G Desktop Card) pci:v000014E4d00004318sv00001799sd00007001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4318 [AirForce One 54g] 802.11g Wireless LAN Controller (F5D7001 v2000 Wireless G Plus Desktop Card) pci:v000014E4d00004318sv00001799sd00007010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4318 [AirForce One 54g] 802.11g Wireless LAN Controller (F5D7010 v4000 Wireless G Notebook Card) pci:v000014E4d00004318sv00001799sd00007011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4318 [AirForce One 54g] 802.11g Wireless LAN Controller (F5D7011 v2000 High-Speed Mode Wireless G Notebook Card) pci:v000014E4d00004319* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4318 [AirForce 54g] 802.11a/b/g PCI Express Transceiver pci:v000014E4d00004319sv00001028sd00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4318 [AirForce 54g] 802.11a/b/g PCI Express Transceiver (Wireless 1470 Dual Band WLAN Mini-PCI Card) pci:v000014E4d00004319sv00001028sd00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4318 [AirForce 54g] 802.11a/b/g PCI Express Transceiver (Wireless 1470 Dual Band WLAN PC Card) pci:v000014E4d00004319sv0000103Csd00001358* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4318 [AirForce 54g] 802.11a/b/g PCI Express Transceiver (Broadcom 802.11a/b/g WLAN) pci:v000014E4d00004319sv0000103Csd00001359* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4318 [AirForce 54g] 802.11a/b/g PCI Express Transceiver (Broadcom 802.11a/b/g WLAN) pci:v000014E4d00004319sv0000103Csd0000135A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4318 [AirForce 54g] 802.11a/b/g PCI Express Transceiver (Broadcom 802.11a/b/g WLAN) pci:v000014E4d00004320* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4306 802.11b/g Wireless LAN Controller pci:v000014E4d00004320sv00001028sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4306 802.11b/g Wireless LAN Controller (TrueMobile 1300 WLAN Mini-PCI Card) pci:v000014E4d00004320sv00001028sd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4306 802.11b/g Wireless LAN Controller (TrueMobile 1300 WLAN PC Card) pci:v000014E4d00004320sv00001028sd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4306 802.11b/g Wireless LAN Controller (Wireless 1350 WLAN Mini-PCI Card) pci:v000014E4d00004320sv00001028sd00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4306 802.11b/g Wireless LAN Controller (Wireless 1350 WLAN PC Card) pci:v000014E4d00004320sv0000103Csd000012F4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4306 802.11b/g Wireless LAN Controller (Broadcom 802.11b/g WLAN) pci:v000014E4d00004320sv0000103Csd000012F8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4306 802.11b/g Wireless LAN Controller (Broadcom 802.11b/g WLAN) pci:v000014E4d00004320sv0000103Csd000012FA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4306 802.11b/g Wireless LAN Controller (Broadcom 802.11b/g WLAN) pci:v000014E4d00004320sv0000103Csd000012FB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4306 802.11b/g Wireless LAN Controller (Broadcom 802.11b/g WLAN) pci:v000014E4d00004320sv00001043sd0000100F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4306 802.11b/g Wireless LAN Controller (WL-100G) pci:v000014E4d00004320sv00001057sd00007025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4306 802.11b/g Wireless LAN Controller (WN825G) pci:v000014E4d00004320sv0000106Bsd0000004E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4306 802.11b/g Wireless LAN Controller (AirPort Extreme) pci:v000014E4d00004320sv00001154sd00000330* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4306 802.11b/g Wireless LAN Controller (Buffalo WLI2-PCI-G54S High Speed Mode Wireless Desktop Adapter) pci:v000014E4d00004320sv0000144Fsd00007050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4306 802.11b/g Wireless LAN Controller (eMachines M6805 802.11g Built-in Wireless) pci:v000014E4d00004320sv0000144Fsd00007051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4306 802.11b/g Wireless LAN Controller (Sonnet Aria Extreme PCI) pci:v000014E4d00004320sv00001737sd00000013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4306 802.11b/g Wireless LAN Controller (WMP54G v1 802.11g PCI Adapter) pci:v000014E4d00004320sv00001737sd00000014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4306 802.11b/g Wireless LAN Controller (WMP54G v2 802.11g PCI Adapter) pci:v000014E4d00004320sv00001737sd00000015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4306 802.11b/g Wireless LAN Controller (WMP54GS v1.0 802.11g Wireless-G PCI Adapter with SpeedBooster) pci:v000014E4d00004320sv00001737sd00004320* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4306 802.11b/g Wireless LAN Controller (WPC54G v1 / WPC54GS v1 802.11g Wireless-G Notebook Adapter) pci:v000014E4d00004320sv00001799sd00007000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4306 802.11b/g Wireless LAN Controller (F5D7000 v1000 Wireless G Desktop Card) pci:v000014E4d00004320sv00001799sd00007001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4306 802.11b/g Wireless LAN Controller (F5D7001 v1000 Wireless G Plus Desktop Card) pci:v000014E4d00004320sv00001799sd00007010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4306 802.11b/g Wireless LAN Controller (F5D7010 v1000 Wireless G Notebook Card) pci:v000014E4d00004320sv00001799sd00007011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4306 802.11b/g Wireless LAN Controller (F5D7011 v1000 High-Speed Mode Wireless G Notebook Card) pci:v000014E4d00004320sv0000185Fsd00001220* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4306 802.11b/g Wireless LAN Controller (TravelMate 290E WLAN Mini-PCI Card) pci:v000014E4d00004321* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4321 802.11a Wireless Network Controller pci:v000014E4d00004322* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4322 802.11bgn Wireless Network Controller pci:v000014E4d00004324* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4309 802.11abg Wireless Network Controller pci:v000014E4d00004324sv00001028sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4309 802.11abg Wireless Network Controller (Truemobile 1400) pci:v000014E4d00004324sv00001028sd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4309 802.11abg Wireless Network Controller (TrueMobile 1400 Dual Band WLAN PC Card) pci:v000014E4d00004324sv00001028sd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4309 802.11abg Wireless Network Controller (Truemobile 1450 MiniPCI) pci:v000014E4d00004324sv00001028sd00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4309 802.11abg Wireless Network Controller (Wireless 1450 Dual Band WLAN PC Card) pci:v000014E4d00004324sv0000103Csd000012F9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4309 802.11abg Wireless Network Controller (Broadcom 802.11a/b/g WLAN) pci:v000014E4d00004324sv0000103Csd000012FC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4309 802.11abg Wireless Network Controller (Broadcom 802.11a/b/g WLAN) pci:v000014E4d00004325* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4306 802.11bg Wireless Network Controller pci:v000014E4d00004325sv00001414sd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4306 802.11bg Wireless Network Controller (Wireless Notebook Adapter MN-720) pci:v000014E4d00004325sv00001414sd00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4306 802.11bg Wireless Network Controller (Wireless PCI Adapter MN-730) pci:v000014E4d00004326* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4307 Chipcommon I/O Controller? pci:v000014E4d00004328* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4321 802.11a/b/g/n pci:v000014E4d00004328sv00001028sd00000009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4321 802.11a/b/g/n (Wireless 1500 Draft 802.11n WLAN Mini-Card) pci:v000014E4d00004328sv00001028sd0000000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4321 802.11a/b/g/n (Wireless 1500 Draft 802.11n WLAN Mini-card) pci:v000014E4d00004328sv0000103Csd00001366* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4321 802.11a/b/g/n (Wireless LAN Controller) pci:v000014E4d00004328sv0000103Csd00001367* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4321 802.11a/b/g/n (Wireless LAN Controller) pci:v000014E4d00004328sv0000103Csd00001368* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4321 802.11a/b/g/n (Wireless LAN Controller) pci:v000014E4d00004328sv0000103Csd00001369* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4321 802.11a/b/g/n (Wireless LAN Controller) pci:v000014E4d00004328sv0000106Bsd00000087* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4321 802.11a/b/g/n (AirPort Extreme) pci:v000014E4d00004328sv0000106Bsd00000088* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4321 802.11a/b/g/n (AirPort Extreme) pci:v000014E4d00004328sv0000106Bsd0000008B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4321 802.11a/b/g/n (AirPort Extreme) pci:v000014E4d00004328sv0000106Bsd0000008C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4321 802.11a/b/g/n (AirPort Extreme) pci:v000014E4d00004328sv0000106Bsd00000090* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4321 802.11a/b/g/n (AirPort Extreme) pci:v000014E4d00004328sv000014E4sd00004328* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4321 802.11a/b/g/n (BCM4328 802.11a/b/g/n) pci:v000014E4d00004328sv00001737sd00000066* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4321 802.11a/b/g/n (WPC600N v1 802.11a/b/g/n Wireless-N CardBus Adapter) pci:v000014E4d00004328sv00001737sd00000068* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4321 802.11a/b/g/n (WEC600N v1 802.11a/b/g/n Wireless-N ExpressCard) pci:v000014E4d00004329* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4321 802.11b/g/n pci:v000014E4d00004329sv00001385sd00007B00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4321 802.11b/g/n (WN511B RangeMax NEXT Wireless Notebook Adapter) pci:v000014E4d00004329sv00001385sd00007D00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4321 802.11b/g/n (WN311B RangeMax Next 270 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter) pci:v000014E4d00004329sv00001737sd00000058* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4321 802.11b/g/n (WPC300N v1 Wireless-N Notebook Adapter) pci:v000014E4d0000432A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4321 802.11an Wireless Network Controller pci:v000014E4d0000432B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4322 802.11a/b/g/n Wireless LAN Controller pci:v000014E4d0000432Bsv00001028sd0000000D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4322 802.11a/b/g/n Wireless LAN Controller (Wireless 1510 Wireless-N WLAN Mini-Card) pci:v000014E4d0000432Bsv0000106Bsd0000008D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4322 802.11a/b/g/n Wireless LAN Controller (AirPort Extreme) pci:v000014E4d0000432Bsv0000106Bsd0000008E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4322 802.11a/b/g/n Wireless LAN Controller (AirPort Extreme) pci:v000014E4d0000432C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4322 802.11b/g/n pci:v000014E4d0000432Csv00001799sd0000D311* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4322 802.11b/g/n (Dynex DX-NNBX 802.11n WLAN Cardbus Card) pci:v000014E4d0000432D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4322 802.11an Wireless Network Controller pci:v000014E4d00004331* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4331 802.11a/b/g/n pci:v000014E4d00004331sv0000106Bsd000000D6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4331 802.11a/b/g/n (AirPort Extreme) pci:v000014E4d00004331sv0000106Bsd000000E4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4331 802.11a/b/g/n (AirPort Extreme) pci:v000014E4d00004331sv0000106Bsd000000EF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4331 802.11a/b/g/n (AirPort Extreme) pci:v000014E4d00004331sv0000106Bsd000000F4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4331 802.11a/b/g/n (AirPort Extreme) pci:v000014E4d00004331sv0000106Bsd000000F5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4331 802.11a/b/g/n (AirPort Extreme) pci:v000014E4d00004331sv0000106Bsd0000010E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4331 802.11a/b/g/n (AirPort Extreme) pci:v000014E4d00004331sv0000106Bsd0000010F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4331 802.11a/b/g/n (AirPort Extreme) pci:v000014E4d00004333* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Serial (EDGE/GPRS modem part of Option GT Combo Edge) pci:v000014E4d00004344* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EDGE/GPRS data and 802.11b/g combo cardbus [GC89] pci:v000014E4d00004350* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM43222 Wireless Network Adapter pci:v000014E4d00004351* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM43222 802.11abgn Wireless Network Adapter pci:v000014E4d00004353* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM43224 802.11a/b/g/n pci:v000014E4d00004353sv00001028sd0000000E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM43224 802.11a/b/g/n (Wireless 1520 Half-size Mini PCIe Card) pci:v000014E4d00004353sv0000103Csd00001509* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM43224 802.11a/b/g/n (WMIB-275N Half-size Mini PCIe Card) pci:v000014E4d00004353sv0000106Bsd00000093* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM43224 802.11a/b/g/n (AirPort Extreme) pci:v000014E4d00004353sv0000106Bsd000000D1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM43224 802.11a/b/g/n (AirPort Extreme) pci:v000014E4d00004353sv0000106Bsd000000E9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM43224 802.11a/b/g/n (AirPort Extreme) pci:v000014E4d00004353sv000014E4sd000004D8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM43224 802.11a/b/g/n (Pegatron UPWL6024) pci:v000014E4d00004357* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM43225 802.11b/g/n pci:v000014E4d00004357sv0000105Bsd0000E021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM43225 802.11b/g/n (T77H103.00 Wireless Half-size Mini PCIe Card) pci:v000014E4d00004358* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM43227 802.11b/g/n pci:v000014E4d00004359* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM43228 802.11a/b/g/n pci:v000014E4d00004359sv00001028sd00000011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM43228 802.11a/b/g/n (Wireless 1530 Half-size Mini PCIe Card) pci:v000014E4d00004359sv0000103Csd0000182C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM43228 802.11a/b/g/n (BCM943228HM4L 802.11a/b/g/n 2x2 Wi-Fi Adapter) pci:v000014E4d00004360* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4360 802.11ac Wireless Network Adapter pci:v000014E4d00004365* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM43142 802.11b/g/n pci:v000014E4d00004365sv00001028sd00000016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM43142 802.11b/g/n (Wireless 1704 802.11n + BT 4.0) pci:v000014E4d000043A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4360 802.11ac Wireless Network Adapter pci:v000014E4d000043A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4360 802.11ac Wireless Network Adapter pci:v000014E4d000043A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4360 802.11ac Wireless Network Adapter pci:v000014E4d000043A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4350 802.11ac Wireless Network Adapter pci:v000014E4d000043A9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM43217 802.11b/g/n pci:v000014E4d000043AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM43131 802.11b/g/n pci:v000014E4d000043AE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM43162 802.11ac Wireless Network Adapter pci:v000014E4d000043B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4352 802.11ac Wireless Network Adapter pci:v000014E4d000043BA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM43602 802.11ac Wireless LAN SoC pci:v000014E4d000043BB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM43602 802.11ac Wireless LAN SoC pci:v000014E4d000043BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM43602 802.11ac Wireless LAN SoC pci:v000014E4d000043D3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM43567 802.11ac Wireless Network Adapter pci:v000014E4d000043D9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM43570 802.11ac Wireless Network Adapter pci:v000014E4d000043DF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4354 802.11ac Wireless LAN SoC pci:v000014E4d000043E9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4358 802.11ac Wireless LAN SoC pci:v000014E4d000043EC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4356 802.11ac Wireless Network Adapter pci:v000014E4d00004401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4401 100Base-T pci:v000014E4d00004401sv00001025sd00000035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4401 100Base-T (TravelMate 660) pci:v000014E4d00004401sv00001025sd00000064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4401 100Base-T (Extensa 3000 series laptop) pci:v000014E4d00004401sv00001028sd00008127* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4401 100Base-T (Dimension 2400) pci:v000014E4d00004401sv0000103Csd000008B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4401 100Base-T (tc1100 tablet) pci:v000014E4d00004401sv00001043sd000080A8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4401 100Base-T (A7V8X motherboard) pci:v000014E4d00004402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4402 Integrated 10/100BaseT pci:v000014E4d00004403* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4402 V.90 56k Modem pci:v000014E4d00004410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4413 iLine32 HomePNA 2.0 pci:v000014E4d00004411* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4413 V.90 56k modem pci:v000014E4d00004412* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4412 10/100BaseT pci:v000014E4d00004430* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM44xx CardBus iLine32 HomePNA 2.0 pci:v000014E4d00004432* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4432 CardBus 10/100BaseT pci:v000014E4d00004610* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4610 Sentry5 PCI to SB Bridge pci:v000014E4d00004611* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4610 Sentry5 iLine32 HomePNA 1.0 pci:v000014E4d00004612* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4610 Sentry5 V.90 56k Modem pci:v000014E4d00004613* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4610 Sentry5 Ethernet Controller pci:v000014E4d00004614* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4610 Sentry5 External Interface pci:v000014E4d00004615* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4610 Sentry5 USB Controller pci:v000014E4d00004704* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4704 PCI to SB Bridge pci:v000014E4d00004705* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4704 Sentry5 802.11b Wireless LAN Controller pci:v000014E4d00004706* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4704 Sentry5 Ethernet Controller pci:v000014E4d00004707* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4704 Sentry5 USB Controller pci:v000014E4d00004708* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4704 Crypto Accelerator pci:v000014E4d00004710* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4710 Sentry5 PCI to SB Bridge pci:v000014E4d00004711* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM47xx Sentry5 iLine32 HomePNA 2.0 pci:v000014E4d00004712* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM47xx V.92 56k modem pci:v000014E4d00004713* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sentry5 Ethernet Controller pci:v000014E4d00004714* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM47xx Sentry5 External Interface pci:v000014E4d00004715* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM47xx Sentry5 USB / Ethernet Controller pci:v000014E4d00004716* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM47xx Sentry5 USB Host Controller pci:v000014E4d00004717* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM47xx Sentry5 USB Device Controller pci:v000014E4d00004718* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sentry5 Crypto Accelerator pci:v000014E4d00004719* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM47xx/53xx RoboSwitch Core pci:v000014E4d00004720* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4712 MIPS CPU pci:v000014E4d00004727* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4313 802.11bgn Wireless Network Adapter pci:v000014E4d00004727sv00001028sd00000010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4313 802.11bgn Wireless Network Adapter (Inspiron M5010 / XPS 8300) pci:v000014E4d00005365* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM5365P Sentry5 Host Bridge pci:v000014E4d00005600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM5600 StrataSwitch 24+2 Ethernet Switch Controller pci:v000014E4d00005605* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM5605 StrataSwitch 24+2 Ethernet Switch Controller pci:v000014E4d00005615* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM5615 StrataSwitch 24+2 Ethernet Switch Controller pci:v000014E4d00005625* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM5625 StrataSwitch 24+2 Ethernet Switch Controller pci:v000014E4d00005645* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM5645 StrataSwitch 24+2 Ethernet Switch Controller pci:v000014E4d00005670* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM5670 8-Port 10GE Ethernet Switch Fabric pci:v000014E4d00005680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM5680 G-Switch 8 Port Gigabit Ethernet Switch Controller pci:v000014E4d00005690* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM5690 12-port Multi-Layer Gigabit Ethernet Switch pci:v000014E4d00005691* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM5691 GE/10GE 8+2 Gigabit Ethernet Switch Controller pci:v000014E4d00005692* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM5692 12-port Multi-Layer Gigabit Ethernet Switch pci:v000014E4d00005695* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM5695 12-port + HiGig Multi-Layer Gigabit Ethernet Switch pci:v000014E4d00005698* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM5698 12-port Multi-Layer Gigabit Ethernet Switch pci:v000014E4d00005820* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM5820 Crypto Accelerator pci:v000014E4d00005821* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM5821 Crypto Accelerator pci:v000014E4d00005822* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM5822 Crypto Accelerator pci:v000014E4d00005823* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM5823 Crypto Accelerator pci:v000014E4d00005824* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM5824 Crypto Accelerator pci:v000014E4d00005840* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM5840 Crypto Accelerator pci:v000014E4d00005841* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM5841 Crypto Accelerator pci:v000014E4d00005850* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM5850 Crypto Accelerator pci:v000014E4d00008602* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM7400/BCM7405 Serial ATA Controller pci:v000014E4d0000A8D8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM43224/5 Wireless Network Adapter pci:v000014E4d0000AA52* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM43602 802.11ac Wireless LAN SoC pci:v000014E4d0000B302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM56302 StrataXGS 24x1GE 2x10GE Switch Controller pci:v000014E4d0000B334* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM56334 StrataXGS 24x1GE 4x10GE Switch Controller pci:v000014E4d0000B800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM56800 StrataXGS 10GE Switch Controller pci:v000014E4d0000B842* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM56842 Trident 10GE Switch Controller pci:v000014E4d0000B850* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadcom BCM56850 Switch ASIC pci:v000014E4d0000B960* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadcom BCM56960 Switch ASIC pci:v000014E5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pixelfusion Ltd pci:v000014E6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SHINING Technology Inc pci:v000014E7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=3CX pci:v000014E8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=RAYCER Inc pci:v000014E9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GARNETS System CO Ltd pci:v000014EA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Planex Communications, Inc pci:v000014EAd0000AB06* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FNW-3603-TX CardBus Fast Ethernet pci:v000014EAd0000AB07* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL81xx RealTek Ethernet pci:v000014EAd0000AB08* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FNW-3602-TX CardBus Fast Ethernet pci:v000014EB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SEIKO EPSON Corp pci:v000014EC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Agilent Technologies pci:v000014ECd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Aciris Digitizer (malformed ID) pci:v000014ED* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DATAKINETICS Ltd pci:v000014EE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MASPRO KENKOH Corp pci:v000014EF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CARRY Computer ENG. CO Ltd pci:v000014F0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CANON RESEACH CENTRE FRANCE pci:v000014F1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Conexant Systems, Inc. pci:v000014F1d00001002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Modem pci:v000014F1d00001003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Modem pci:v000014F1d00001004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Modem pci:v000014F1d00001005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Modem pci:v000014F1d00001006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Modem pci:v000014F1d00001022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Modem pci:v000014F1d00001023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Modem pci:v000014F1d00001024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Modem pci:v000014F1d00001025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Modem pci:v000014F1d00001026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Modem pci:v000014F1d00001032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Modem pci:v000014F1d00001033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem pci:v000014F1d00001033sv00001033sd00008077* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (NEC) pci:v000014F1d00001033sv0000122Dsd00004027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (Dell Zeus - MDP3880-W(B) Data Fax Modem) pci:v000014F1d00001033sv0000122Dsd00004030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (Dell Mercury - MDP3880-U(B) Data Fax Modem) pci:v000014F1d00001033sv0000122Dsd00004034* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (Dell Thor - MDP3880-W(U) Data Fax Modem) pci:v000014F1d00001033sv000013E0sd0000020D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (Dell Copper) pci:v000014F1d00001033sv000013E0sd0000020E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (Dell Silver) pci:v000014F1d00001033sv000013E0sd00000261* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (IBM) pci:v000014F1d00001033sv000013E0sd00000290* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (Compaq Goldwing) pci:v000014F1d00001033sv000013E0sd000002A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (IBM) pci:v000014F1d00001033sv000013E0sd000002B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (IBM) pci:v000014F1d00001033sv000013E0sd000002C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (Compaq Scooter) pci:v000014F1d00001033sv000013E0sd000002D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (IBM) pci:v000014F1d00001033sv0000144Fsd00001500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (IBM P85-DF (1)) pci:v000014F1d00001033sv0000144Fsd00001501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (IBM P85-DF (2)) pci:v000014F1d00001033sv0000144Fsd0000150A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (IBM P85-DF (3)) pci:v000014F1d00001033sv0000144Fsd0000150B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (IBM P85-DF Low Profile (1)) pci:v000014F1d00001033sv0000144Fsd00001510* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (IBM P85-DF Low Profile (2)) pci:v000014F1d00001034* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice Modem pci:v000014F1d00001035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/Handset) Modem pci:v000014F1d00001035sv000010CFsd00001098* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/Handset) Modem (Fujitsu P85-DFSV) pci:v000014F1d00001036* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp Modem pci:v000014F1d00001036sv0000104Dsd00008067* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp Modem (HCF 56k Modem) pci:v000014F1d00001036sv0000122Dsd00004029* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp Modem (MDP3880SP-W) pci:v000014F1d00001036sv0000122Dsd00004031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp Modem (MDP3880SP-U) pci:v000014F1d00001036sv000013E0sd00000209* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp Modem (Dell Titanium) pci:v000014F1d00001036sv000013E0sd0000020A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp Modem (Dell Graphite) pci:v000014F1d00001036sv000013E0sd00000260* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp Modem (Gateway Red Owl) pci:v000014F1d00001036sv000013E0sd00000270* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp Modem (Gateway White Horse) pci:v000014F1d00001052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (Worldwide) pci:v000014F1d00001053* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (Worldwide) pci:v000014F1d00001054* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice Modem (Worldwide) pci:v000014F1d00001055* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/Handset) Modem (Worldwide) pci:v000014F1d00001056* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp Modem (Worldwide) pci:v000014F1d00001056sv0000122Dsd00004035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp Modem (Worldwide) (MDP3900V-W) pci:v000014F1d00001057* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp Modem (Worldwide) pci:v000014F1d00001059* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice Modem (Worldwide) pci:v000014F1d00001063* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem pci:v000014F1d00001064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice Modem pci:v000014F1d00001065* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/Handset) Modem pci:v000014F1d00001066* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp Modem pci:v000014F1d00001066sv0000122Dsd00004033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp Modem (Dell Athena - MDP3900V-U) pci:v000014F1d00001085* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF V90 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp PCI Modem pci:v000014F1d000010B6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX06834-11 HCF V.92 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp Modem pci:v000014F1d00001433* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem pci:v000014F1d00001434* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice Modem pci:v000014F1d00001435* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/Handset) Modem pci:v000014F1d00001436* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem pci:v000014F1d00001453* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem pci:v000014F1d00001453sv000013E0sd00000240* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (IBM) pci:v000014F1d00001453sv000013E0sd00000250* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (IBM) pci:v000014F1d00001453sv0000144Fsd00001502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (IBM P95-DF (1)) pci:v000014F1d00001453sv0000144Fsd00001503* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (IBM P95-DF (2)) pci:v000014F1d00001454* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice Modem pci:v000014F1d00001455* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/Handset) Modem pci:v000014F1d00001456* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp Modem pci:v000014F1d00001456sv0000122Dsd00004035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp Modem (Dell Europa - MDP3900V-W) pci:v000014F1d00001456sv0000122Dsd00004302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp Modem (Dell MP3930V-W(C) MiniPCI) pci:v000014F1d00001610* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADSL AccessRunner PCI Arbitration Device pci:v000014F1d00001611* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AccessRunner PCI ADSL Interface Device pci:v000014F1d00001620* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AccessRunner V2 PCI ADSL Arbitration Device pci:v000014F1d00001621* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AccessRunner V2 PCI ADSL Interface Device pci:v000014F1d00001622* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AccessRunner V2 PCI ADSL Yukon WAN Adapter pci:v000014F1d00001803* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Modem pci:v000014F1d00001803sv00000E11sd00000023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Modem (623-LAN Grizzly) pci:v000014F1d00001803sv00000E11sd00000043* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Modem (623-LAN Yogi) pci:v000014F1d00001811* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MiniPCI Network Adapter pci:v000014F1d00001815* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Modem pci:v000014F1d00001815sv00000E11sd00000022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Modem (Grizzly) pci:v000014F1d00001815sv00000E11sd00000042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF 56k Modem (Yogi) pci:v000014F1d00001830* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX861xx Integrated Host Bridge pci:v000014F1d00002003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax Modem pci:v000014F1d00002004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice Modem pci:v000014F1d00002005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/Handset) Modem pci:v000014F1d00002006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp Modem pci:v000014F1d00002013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax Modem pci:v000014F1d00002013sv00000E11sd0000B195* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax Modem (Bear) pci:v000014F1d00002013sv00000E11sd0000B196* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax Modem (Seminole 1) pci:v000014F1d00002013sv00000E11sd0000B1BE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax Modem (Seminole 2) pci:v000014F1d00002013sv00001025sd00008013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax Modem (Acer) pci:v000014F1d00002013sv00001033sd0000809D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax Modem (NEC) pci:v000014F1d00002013sv00001033sd000080BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax Modem (NEC) pci:v000014F1d00002013sv0000155Dsd00006793* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax Modem (HP) pci:v000014F1d00002013sv0000155Dsd00008850* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax Modem (E Machines) pci:v000014F1d00002014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice Modem pci:v000014F1d00002015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/Handset) Modem pci:v000014F1d00002016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp Modem pci:v000014F1d00002043* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax Modem (WorldW SmartDAA) pci:v000014F1d00002044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice Modem (WorldW SmartDAA) pci:v000014F1d00002045* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/Handset) Modem (WorldW SmartDAA) pci:v000014F1d00002045sv000014F1sd00002045* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/Handset) Modem (WorldW SmartDAA) (Generic SoftK56) pci:v000014F1d00002046* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp Modem (WorldW SmartDAA) pci:v000014F1d00002063* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax Modem (SmartDAA) pci:v000014F1d00002064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice Modem (SmartDAA) pci:v000014F1d00002065* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/Handset) Modem (SmartDAA) pci:v000014F1d00002066* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp Modem (SmartDAA) pci:v000014F1d00002093* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Modem pci:v000014F1d00002093sv0000155Dsd00002F07* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Modem (Legend) pci:v000014F1d00002143* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax/Cell Modem (Mob WorldW SmartDAA) pci:v000014F1d00002144* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Cell Modem (Mob WorldW SmartDAA) pci:v000014F1d00002145* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/HS)/Cell Modem (Mob WorldW SmartDAA) pci:v000014F1d00002146* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp/Cell Modem (Mob WorldW SmartDAA) pci:v000014F1d00002163* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax/Cell Modem (Mob SmartDAA) pci:v000014F1d00002164* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Cell Modem (Mob SmartDAA) pci:v000014F1d00002165* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/HS)/Cell Modem (Mob SmartDAA) pci:v000014F1d00002166* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp/Cell Modem (Mob SmartDAA) pci:v000014F1d00002343* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax CardBus Modem (Mob WorldW SmartDAA) pci:v000014F1d00002344* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice CardBus Modem (Mob WorldW SmartDAA) pci:v000014F1d00002345* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/HS) CardBus Modem (Mob WorldW SmartDAA) pci:v000014F1d00002346* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp CardBus Modem (Mob WorldW SmartDAA) pci:v000014F1d00002363* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax CardBus Modem (Mob SmartDAA) pci:v000014F1d00002364* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice CardBus Modem (Mob SmartDAA) pci:v000014F1d00002365* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/HS) CardBus Modem (Mob SmartDAA) pci:v000014F1d00002366* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp CardBus Modem (Mob SmartDAA) pci:v000014F1d00002443* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax Modem (Mob WorldW SmartDAA) pci:v000014F1d00002443sv0000104Dsd00008075* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax Modem (Mob WorldW SmartDAA) (Modem) pci:v000014F1d00002443sv0000104Dsd00008083* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax Modem (Mob WorldW SmartDAA) (Modem) pci:v000014F1d00002443sv0000104Dsd00008097* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax Modem (Mob WorldW SmartDAA) (Modem) pci:v000014F1d00002444* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice Modem (Mob WorldW SmartDAA) pci:v000014F1d00002445* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/HS) Modem (Mob WorldW SmartDAA) pci:v000014F1d00002446* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp Modem (Mob WorldW SmartDAA) pci:v000014F1d00002463* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax Modem (Mob SmartDAA) pci:v000014F1d00002464* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice Modem (Mob SmartDAA) pci:v000014F1d00002465* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/HS) Modem (Mob SmartDAA) pci:v000014F1d00002466* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp Modem (Mob SmartDAA) pci:v000014F1d00002702* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSFi modem RD01-D270 pci:v000014F1d00002702sv00001028sd00008D88* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSFi modem RD01-D270 (SmartHSFi V92 56K PCI Modem) pci:v000014F1d00002F00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k HSFi Modem pci:v000014F1d00002F00sv000013E0sd00008D84* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k HSFi Modem (IBM HSFi V.90) pci:v000014F1d00002F00sv000013E0sd00008D85* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k HSFi Modem (Compaq Stinger) pci:v000014F1d00002F00sv000014F1sd00002004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k HSFi Modem (Dynalink 56PMi) pci:v000014F1d00002F02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k HSFi Data/Fax pci:v000014F1d00002F11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k HSFi Modem pci:v000014F1d00002F20* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax Modem pci:v000014F1d00002F20sv000014F1sd0000200C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax Modem (Soft Data Fax Modem with SmartCP) pci:v000014F1d00002F20sv000014F1sd0000200F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSF 56k Data/Fax Modem (Dimension 3000) pci:v000014F1d00002F30* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SoftV92 SpeakerPhone SoftRing Modem with SmartSP pci:v000014F1d00002F30sv000014F1sd00002014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SoftV92 SpeakerPhone SoftRing Modem with SmartSP (Devolo MikroLink 56K Modem PCI) pci:v000014F1d00002F50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Conexant SoftK56 Data/Fax Modem pci:v000014F1d00005B7A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23418 Single-Chip MPEG-2 Encoder with Integrated Analog Video/Broadcast Audio Decoder pci:v000014F1d00005B7Asv00000070sd00007444* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23418 Single-Chip MPEG-2 Encoder with Integrated Analog Video/Broadcast Audio Decoder (WinTV HVR-1600) pci:v000014F1d00005B7Asv0000107Dsd00006F34* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23418 Single-Chip MPEG-2 Encoder with Integrated Analog Video/Broadcast Audio Decoder (WinFast DVR3100 H) pci:v000014F1d00005B7Asv00005854sd00003343* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23418 Single-Chip MPEG-2 Encoder with Integrated Analog Video/Broadcast Audio Decoder (GoTView PCI DVD3 Hybrid) pci:v000014F1d00008200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX25850 pci:v000014F1d00008234* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS8234 ATM SAR Controller [ServiceSAR Plus] pci:v000014F1d00008800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder pci:v000014F1d00008800sv00000070sd00002801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (Hauppauge WinTV 28xxx (Roslyn) models) pci:v000014F1d00008800sv00000070sd00003400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (WinTV 34604) pci:v000014F1d00008800sv00000070sd00003401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (Hauppauge WinTV 34xxx models) pci:v000014F1d00008800sv00000070sd00006902* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (WinTV HVR-4000-HD) pci:v000014F1d00008800sv00000070sd00007801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (WinTV HVR-1800 MCE) pci:v000014F1d00008800sv00000070sd00009001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (Nova-T DVB-T) pci:v000014F1d00008800sv00000070sd00009200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (Nova-SE2 DVB-S) pci:v000014F1d00008800sv00000070sd00009202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (Nova-S-Plus DVB-S) pci:v000014F1d00008800sv00000070sd00009402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (WinTV-HVR1100 DVB-T/Hybrid) pci:v000014F1d00008800sv00000070sd00009600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (WinTV 88x Video) pci:v000014F1d00008800sv00000070sd00009802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (WinTV-HVR1100 DVB-T/Hybrid (Low Profile)) pci:v000014F1d00008800sv00001002sd000000F8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (ATI TV Wonder Pro) pci:v000014F1d00008800sv00001002sd000000F9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (ATI TV Wonder) pci:v000014F1d00008800sv00001002sd0000A101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (HDTV Wonder) pci:v000014F1d00008800sv00001043sd00004823* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (PVR-416) pci:v000014F1d00008800sv0000107Dsd00006611* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (Winfast TV 2000XP Expert) pci:v000014F1d00008800sv0000107Dsd00006613* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (Leadtek Winfast 2000XP Expert) pci:v000014F1d00008800sv0000107Dsd00006620* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (Leadtek Winfast DV2000) pci:v000014F1d00008800sv0000107Dsd0000663C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (Leadtek PVR 2000) pci:v000014F1d00008800sv0000107Dsd0000665F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (WinFast DTV1000-T) pci:v000014F1d00008800sv000010FCsd0000D003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (IODATA GV-VCP3/PCI) pci:v000014F1d00008800sv000010FCsd0000D035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (IODATA GV/BCTV7E) pci:v000014F1d00008800sv00001421sd00000334* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (Instant TV DVB-T PCI) pci:v000014F1d00008800sv00001461sd0000000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (AVerTV 303 (M126)) pci:v000014F1d00008800sv00001461sd0000000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (AverTV Studio 303 (M126)) pci:v000014F1d00008800sv00001461sd00008011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (UltraTV Media Center PCI 550) pci:v000014F1d00008800sv00001462sd00008606* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (MSI TV-@nywhere Master) pci:v000014F1d00008800sv000014C7sd00000107* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (GDI Black Gold) pci:v000014F1d00008800sv000014F1sd00000187* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (Conexant DVB-T reference design) pci:v000014F1d00008800sv000014F1sd00000342* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (Digital-Logic MICROSPACE Entertainment Center (MEC)) pci:v000014F1d00008800sv0000153Bsd00001166* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (Cinergy 1400 DVB-T) pci:v000014F1d00008800sv00001540sd00002580* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (Provideo PV259) pci:v000014F1d00008800sv00001554sd00004811* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (PixelView) pci:v000014F1d00008800sv00001554sd00004813* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (Club 3D ZAP1000 MCE Edition) pci:v000014F1d00008800sv000017DEsd000008A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (KWorld/VStream XPert DVB-T with cx22702) pci:v000014F1d00008800sv000017DEsd000008A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (KWorld/VStream XPert DVB-T) pci:v000014F1d00008800sv000017DEsd000008B2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (KWorld DVB-S 100) pci:v000014F1d00008800sv000017DEsd0000A8A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (digitalnow DNTV Live! DVB-T) pci:v000014F1d00008800sv00001822sd00000025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (digitalnow DNTV Live! DVB-T Pro) pci:v000014F1d00008800sv0000185Bsd0000E000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (VideoMate X500) pci:v000014F1d00008800sv000018ACsd0000D500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (FusionHDTV 5 Gold) pci:v000014F1d00008800sv000018ACsd0000D810* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (FusionHDTV 3 Gold-Q) pci:v000014F1d00008800sv000018ACsd0000D820* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (FusionHDTV 3 Gold-T) pci:v000014F1d00008800sv000018ACsd0000DB00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (FusionHDTV DVB-T1) pci:v000014F1d00008800sv000018ACsd0000DB11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (FusionHDTV DVB-T Plus) pci:v000014F1d00008800sv000018ACsd0000DB50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (FusionHDTV DVB-T Dual Digital) pci:v000014F1d00008800sv00005654sd00002388* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (GoTView PCI Hybrid TV Tuner Card) pci:v000014F1d00008800sv00007063sd00003000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (pcHDTV HD3000 HDTV) pci:v000014F1d00008800sv00007063sd00005500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (pcHDTV HD-5500) pci:v000014F1d00008801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder [Audio Port] pci:v000014F1d00008801sv00000070sd00002801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder [Audio Port] (Hauppauge WinTV 28xxx (Roslyn) models) pci:v000014F1d00008801sv0000185Bsd0000E000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder [Audio Port] (VideoMate X500) pci:v000014F1d00008801sv00005654sd00002388* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder [Audio Port] (GoTView PCI Hybrid Audio AVStream Device) pci:v000014F1d00008801sv00007063sd00005500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder [Audio Port] (pcHDTV HD-5500) pci:v000014F1d00008802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder [MPEG Port] pci:v000014F1d00008802sv00000070sd00002801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder [MPEG Port] (Hauppauge WinTV 28xxx (Roslyn) models) pci:v000014F1d00008802sv00000070sd00006902* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder [MPEG Port] (WinTV HVR-4000-HD) pci:v000014F1d00008802sv00000070sd00009002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder [MPEG Port] (Nova-T DVB-T Model 909) pci:v000014F1d00008802sv00000070sd00009402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder [MPEG Port] (WinTV-HVR1100 DVB-T/Hybrid) pci:v000014F1d00008802sv00000070sd00009600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder [MPEG Port] (WinTV 88x MPEG Encoder) pci:v000014F1d00008802sv00001043sd00004823* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder [MPEG Port] (PVR-416) pci:v000014F1d00008802sv0000107Dsd0000663C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder [MPEG Port] (Leadtek PVR 2000) pci:v000014F1d00008802sv0000107Dsd0000665F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder [MPEG Port] (WinFast DTV1000-T) pci:v000014F1d00008802sv000014F1sd00000187* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder [MPEG Port] (Conexant DVB-T reference design) pci:v000014F1d00008802sv000017DEsd000008A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder [MPEG Port] (XPert DVB-T PCI BDA DVBT 23880 Transport Stream Capture) pci:v000014F1d00008802sv000017DEsd000008A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder [MPEG Port] (KWorld/VStream XPert DVB-T) pci:v000014F1d00008802sv000018ACsd0000D500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder [MPEG Port] (DViCO FusionHDTV5 Gold) pci:v000014F1d00008802sv000018ACsd0000D810* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder [MPEG Port] (DViCO FusionHDTV3 Gold-Q) pci:v000014F1d00008802sv000018ACsd0000D820* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder [MPEG Port] (DViCO FusionHDTV3 Gold-T) pci:v000014F1d00008802sv000018ACsd0000DB00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder [MPEG Port] (DVICO FusionHDTV DVB-T1) pci:v000014F1d00008802sv000018ACsd0000DB10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder [MPEG Port] (DVICO FusionHDTV DVB-T Plus) pci:v000014F1d00008802sv00005654sd00002388* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder [MPEG Port] (GoTView PCI Hybrid TS Capture Device) pci:v000014F1d00008802sv00007063sd00003000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder [MPEG Port] (pcHDTV HD3000 HDTV) pci:v000014F1d00008802sv00007063sd00005500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder [MPEG Port] (pcHDTV HD-5500) pci:v000014F1d00008804* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder [IR Port] pci:v000014F1d00008804sv00000070sd00006902* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder [IR Port] (WinTV HVR-4000-HD) pci:v000014F1d00008804sv00000070sd00009002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder [IR Port] (Nova-T DVB-T Model 909) pci:v000014F1d00008804sv00000070sd00009402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder [IR Port] (WinTV-HVR1100 DVB-T/Hybrid) pci:v000014F1d00008804sv00007063sd00005500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder [IR Port] (pcHDTV HD-5500) pci:v000014F1d00008811* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder [Audio Port] pci:v000014F1d00008811sv00000070sd00003400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder [Audio Port] (WinTV 34604) pci:v000014F1d00008811sv00000070sd00003401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder [Audio Port] (Hauppauge WinTV 34xxx models) pci:v000014F1d00008811sv00000070sd00006902* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder [Audio Port] (WinTV HVR-4000-HD) pci:v000014F1d00008811sv00000070sd00009402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder [Audio Port] (WinTV-HVR1100 DVB-T/Hybrid) pci:v000014F1d00008811sv00000070sd00009600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder [Audio Port] (WinTV 88x Audio) pci:v000014F1d00008811sv00001462sd00008606* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder [Audio Port] (MSI TV-@nywhere Master) pci:v000014F1d00008811sv000018ACsd0000D500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder [Audio Port] (DViCO FusionHDTV5 Gold) pci:v000014F1d00008811sv000018ACsd0000D810* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder [Audio Port] (DViCO FusionHDTV3 Gold-Q) pci:v000014F1d00008811sv000018ACsd0000D820* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder [Audio Port] (DViCO FusionHDTV3 Gold-T) pci:v000014F1d00008811sv000018ACsd0000DB00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder [Audio Port] (DVICO FusionHDTV DVB-T1) pci:v000014F1d00008811sv00005654sd00002388* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder [Audio Port] (GoTView PCI Hybrid Audio Capture Device) pci:v000014F1d00008852* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23885 PCI Video and Audio Decoder pci:v000014F1d00008852sv00000070sd00008010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23885 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (WinTV HVR-1400 ExpressCard) pci:v000014F1d00008852sv00000070sd0000F038* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23885 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (WinTV HVR-5525) pci:v000014F1d00008852sv0000107Dsd00006F22* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23885 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (WinFast PxTV1200) pci:v000014F1d00008852sv000012ABsd0000D585* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23885 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (PE988J Hybrid ATSC/QAM PCI-E AVS Video Capture (SoftEncoder)) pci:v000014F1d00008852sv000013C2sd00003013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23885 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (TT-budget CT2-4500 CI) pci:v000014F1d00008852sv00001461sd0000C039* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23885 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (AVerTV Hybrid Express (A577)) pci:v000014F1d00008852sv0000153Bsd0000117E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23885 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (Cinergy T PCIe Dual) pci:v000014F1d00008852sv000018ACsd0000DB78* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23885 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (FusionHDTV DVB-T Dual Express) pci:v000014F1d00008852sv00004254sd00000950* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23885 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (S950) pci:v000014F1d00008852sv00004254sd00000952* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23885 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (S952) pci:v000014F1d00008852sv00004254sd00000982* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23885 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (T982) pci:v000014F1d00008852sv00004254sd00009580* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23885 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (T9580) pci:v000014F1d00008852sv00004254sd0000980C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23885 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (T980C) pci:v000014F1d00008880* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23887/8 PCIe Broadcast Audio and Video Decoder with 3D Comb pci:v000014F1d00008880sv00000070sd00002259* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23887/8 PCIe Broadcast Audio and Video Decoder with 3D Comb (WinTV HVR-1250) pci:v000014F1d00008880sv00000070sd00006A18* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23887/8 PCIe Broadcast Audio and Video Decoder with 3D Comb (WinTV-quadHD) pci:v000014F1d00008880sv00000070sd0000C108* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23887/8 PCIe Broadcast Audio and Video Decoder with 3D Comb (WinTV-HVR-4400-HD model 1278) pci:v000014F1d00008880sv00005654sd00002389* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23887/8 PCIe Broadcast Audio and Video Decoder with 3D Comb (GoTView X5 DVD Hybrid PCI-E) pci:v000014F1d00008880sv00005654sd00002390* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX23887/8 PCIe Broadcast Audio and Video Decoder with 3D Comb (GoTView X5 3D HYBRID PCI-E) pci:v000014F2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MOBILITY Electronics pci:v000014F2d00000120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EV1000 bridge pci:v000014F2d00000121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EV1000 Parallel port pci:v000014F2d00000122* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EV1000 Serial port pci:v000014F2d00000123* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EV1000 Keyboard controller pci:v000014F2d00000124* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EV1000 Mouse controller pci:v000014F3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BroadLogic pci:v000014F3d00002030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2030 DVB-S Satellite Receiver pci:v000014F3d00002035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2035 DVB-S Satellite Receiver pci:v000014F3d00002050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2050 DVB-T Terrestrial (Cable) Receiver pci:v000014F3d00002060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2060 ATSC Terrestrial (Cable) Receiver pci:v000014F4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TOKYO Electronic Industry CO Ltd pci:v000014F5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SOPAC Ltd pci:v000014F6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=COYOTE Technologies LLC pci:v000014F7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=WOLF Technology Inc pci:v000014F8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AUDIOCODES Inc pci:v000014F8d00002077* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TP-240 dual span E1 VoIP PCI card pci:v000014F9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AG COMMUNICATIONS pci:v000014FA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=WANDEL & GOLTERMANN pci:v000014FB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TRANSAS MARINE (UK) Ltd pci:v000014FC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Quadrics Ltd pci:v000014FCd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QsNet Elan3 Network Adapter pci:v000014FCd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QsNetII Elan4 Network Adapter pci:v000014FCd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QsNetIII Elan5 Network Adapter pci:v000014FD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=JAPAN Computer Industry Inc pci:v000014FE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ARCHTEK TELECOM Corp pci:v000014FF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TWINHEAD INTERNATIONAL Corp pci:v00001500* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DELTA Electronics, Inc pci:v00001500d00001360* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL81xx RealTek Ethernet pci:v00001501* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BANKSOFT CANADA Ltd pci:v00001502* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC LOGISTICS SUPPORT Co Ltd pci:v00001503* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=KAWASAKI LSI USA Inc pci:v00001504* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=KAISER Electronics pci:v00001505* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ITA INGENIEURBURO FUR TESTAUFGABEN GmbH pci:v00001506* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CHAMELEON Systems Inc pci:v00001507* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Motorola ?? / HTEC pci:v00001507d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC105 [Eagle] pci:v00001507d00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC106 [Grackle] pci:v00001507d00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC8240 [Kahlua] pci:v00001507d00000100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MC145575 [HFC-PCI] pci:v00001507d00000431* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KTI829c 100VG pci:v00001507d00004801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Raven pci:v00001507d00004802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Falcon pci:v00001507d00004803* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hawk pci:v00001507d00004806* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CPX8216 pci:v00001508* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=HONDA CONNECTORS/MHOTRONICS Inc pci:v00001509* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=FIRST INTERNATIONAL Computer Inc pci:v0000150A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=FORVUS RESEARCH Inc pci:v0000150B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=YAMASHITA Systems Corp pci:v0000150C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=KYOPAL CO Ltd pci:v0000150D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=WARPSPPED Inc pci:v0000150E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=C-PORT Corp pci:v0000150F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=INTEC GmbH pci:v00001510* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BEHAVIOR TECH Computer Corp pci:v00001511* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CENTILLIUM Technology Corp pci:v00001512* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ROSUN Technologies Inc pci:v00001513* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Raychem pci:v00001514* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TFL LAN Inc pci:v00001515* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Advent design pci:v00001516* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MYSON Technology Inc pci:v00001516d00000800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MTD-8xx 100/10M Ethernet PCI Adapter pci:v00001516d00000803* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SURECOM EP-320X-S 100/10M Ethernet PCI Adapter pci:v00001516d00000803sv00001320sd000010BD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SURECOM EP-320X-S 100/10M Ethernet PCI Adapter pci:v00001516d00000891* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MTD-8xx 100/10M Ethernet PCI Adapter pci:v00001517* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ECHOTEK Corp pci:v00001518* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kontron pci:v00001519* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TELEFON AKTIEBOLAGET LM Ericsson pci:v0000151A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Globetek pci:v0000151Ad00001002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-1002 pci:v0000151Ad00001004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-1004 pci:v0000151Ad00001008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-1008 pci:v0000151B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=COMBOX Ltd pci:v0000151C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DIGITAL AUDIO LABS Inc pci:v0000151Cd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Prodif T 2496 pci:v0000151Cd00004000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Prodif 88 pci:v0000151D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fujitsu Computer Products Of America pci:v0000151E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MATRIX Corp pci:v0000151F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TOPIC SEMICONDUCTOR Corp pci:v0000151Fd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TP560 Data/Fax/Voice 56k modem pci:v00001520* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CHAPLET System Inc pci:v00001521* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BELL Corp pci:v00001522* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MainPine Ltd pci:v00001522d00000100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge pci:v00001522d00000100sv00001522sd00000200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (RockForceDUO 2 Port V.92/V.44 Data/Fax/Voice Modem) pci:v00001522d00000100sv00001522sd00000300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (RockForceQUATRO 4 Port V.92/V.44 Data/Fax/Voice Modem) pci:v00001522d00000100sv00001522sd00000400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (RockForceDUO+ 2 Port V.92/V.44 Data/Fax/Voice Modem) pci:v00001522d00000100sv00001522sd00000500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (RockForceQUATRO+ 4 Port V.92/V.44 Data/Fax/Voice Modem) pci:v00001522d00000100sv00001522sd00000600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (RockForce+ 2 Port V.90 Data/Fax/Voice Modem) pci:v00001522d00000100sv00001522sd00000700* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (RockForce+ 4 Port V.90 Data/Fax/Voice Modem) pci:v00001522d00000100sv00001522sd00000800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (RockForceOCTO+ 8 Port V.92/V.44 Data/Fax/Voice Modem) pci:v00001522d00000100sv00001522sd00000C00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (RockForceDUO+ 2 Port V.92/V.44 Data, V.34 Super-G3 Fax, Voice Modem) pci:v00001522d00000100sv00001522sd00000D00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (RockForceQUATRO+ 4 Port V.92/V.44 Data, V.34 Super-G3 Fax, Voice Modem) pci:v00001522d00000100sv00001522sd00001D00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (RockForceOCTO+ 8 Port V.92/V.44 Data, V.34 Super-G3 Fax, Voice Modem) pci:v00001522d00000100sv00001522sd00002000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (RockForceD1 1 Port V.90 Data Modem) pci:v00001522d00000100sv00001522sd00002100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (RockForceF1 1 Port V.34 Super-G3 Fax Modem) pci:v00001522d00000100sv00001522sd00002200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (RockForceD2 2 Port V.90 Data Modem) pci:v00001522d00000100sv00001522sd00002300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (RockForceF2 2 Port V.34 Super-G3 Fax Modem) pci:v00001522d00000100sv00001522sd00002400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (RockForceD4 4 Port V.90 Data Modem) pci:v00001522d00000100sv00001522sd00002500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (RockForceF4 4 Port V.34 Super-G3 Fax Modem) pci:v00001522d00000100sv00001522sd00002600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (RockForceD8 8 Port V.90 Data Modem) pci:v00001522d00000100sv00001522sd00002700* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (RockForceF8 8 Port V.34 Super-G3 Fax Modem) pci:v00001522d00000100sv00001522sd00003000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (IQ Express D1 - 1 Port V.92 Data Modem) pci:v00001522d00000100sv00001522sd00003100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (IQ Express F1 - 1 Port V.34 Super-G3 Fax Modem) pci:v00001522d00000100sv00001522sd00003200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (IQ Express D2 - 2 Port V.92 Data Modem) pci:v00001522d00000100sv00001522sd00003300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (IQ Express F2 - 2 Port V.34 Super-G3 Fax Modem) pci:v00001522d00000100sv00001522sd00003400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (IQ Express D4 - 4 Port V.92 Data Modem) pci:v00001522d00000100sv00001522sd00003500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (IQ Express F4 - 4 Port V.34 Super-G3 Fax Modem) pci:v00001522d00000100sv00001522sd00003C00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (IQ Express D8 - 8 Port V.92 Data Modem) pci:v00001522d00000100sv00001522sd00003D00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI <-> IOBus Bridge (IQ Express F8 - 8 Port V.34 Super-G3 Fax Modem) pci:v00001522d00004000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI Express UART pci:v00001522d00004000sv00001522sd00004001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI Express UART (IQ Express 1-port V.34 Super-G3 Fax) pci:v00001522d00004000sv00001522sd00004002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI Express UART (IQ Express 2-port V.34 Super-G3 Fax) pci:v00001522d00004000sv00001522sd00004004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI Express UART (IQ Express 4-port V.34 Super-G3 Fax) pci:v00001522d00004000sv00001522sd00004008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI Express UART (IQ Express 8-port V.34 Super-G3 Fax) pci:v00001522d00004000sv00001522sd00004100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI Express UART (IQ Express SideBand) pci:v00001523* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MUSIC Semiconductors pci:v00001524* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ENE Technology Inc pci:v00001524d00000510* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CB710 Memory Card Reader Controller pci:v00001524d00000510sv0000103Csd0000006A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CB710 Memory Card Reader Controller (NX9500) pci:v00001524d00000520* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FLASH memory: ENE Technology Inc: pci:v00001524d00000530* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ENE PCI Memory Stick Card Reader Controller pci:v00001524d00000550* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ENE PCI Secure Digital Card Reader Controller pci:v00001524d00000551* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SD/MMC Card Reader Controller pci:v00001524d00000610* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI Smart Card Reader Controller pci:v00001524d00000720* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Memory Stick Card Reader Controller pci:v00001524d00000730* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ENE PCI Memory Stick Card Reader Controller pci:v00001524d00000750* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ENE PCI SmartMedia / xD Card Reader Controller pci:v00001524d00000751* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ENE PCI Secure Digital / MMC Card Reader Controller pci:v00001524d00001211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CB1211 Cardbus Controller pci:v00001524d00001225* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CB1225 Cardbus Controller pci:v00001524d00001410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CB1410 Cardbus Controller pci:v00001524d00001410sv00001025sd0000003C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CB1410 Cardbus Controller (CL50 motherboard) pci:v00001524d00001410sv00001025sd0000005A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CB1410 Cardbus Controller (TravelMate 290) pci:v00001524d00001410sv0000103Csd000030D5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CB1410 Cardbus Controller (530 Laptop) pci:v00001524d00001411* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CB-710/2/4 Cardbus Controller pci:v00001524d00001411sv0000103Csd0000006A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CB-710/2/4 Cardbus Controller (NX9500) pci:v00001524d00001412* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CB-712/4 Cardbus Controller pci:v00001524d00001420* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CB1420 Cardbus Controller pci:v00001524d00001421* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CB-720/2/4 Cardbus Controller pci:v00001524d00001422* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CB-722/4 Cardbus Controller pci:v00001525* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IMPACT Technologies pci:v00001526* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ISS, Inc pci:v00001527* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SOLECTRON pci:v00001528* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ACKSYS pci:v00001529* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AMERICAN MICROSystems Inc pci:v0000152A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=QUICKTURN DESIGN Systems pci:v0000152B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=FLYTECH Technology CO Ltd pci:v0000152C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MACRAIGOR Systems LLC pci:v0000152D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=QUANTA Computer Inc pci:v0000152E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MELEC Inc pci:v0000152F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PHILIPS - CRYPTO pci:v00001530* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ACQIS Technology Inc pci:v00001531* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CHRYON Corp pci:v00001532* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ECHELON Corp pci:v00001532d00000020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LonWorks PCLTA-20 PCI LonTalk Adapter pci:v00001533* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BALTIMORE pci:v00001534* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ROAD Corp pci:v00001535* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=EVERGREEN Technologies Inc pci:v00001536* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ACTIS Computer pci:v00001537* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DATALEX COMMUNCATIONS pci:v00001538* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ARALION Inc pci:v00001538d00000303* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ARS106S Ultra ATA 133/100/66 Host Controller pci:v00001539* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ATELIER INFORMATIQUES et ELECTRONIQUE ETUDES S.A. pci:v0000153A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ONO SOKKI pci:v0000153B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TERRATEC Electronic GmbH pci:v0000153Bd00001144* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Aureon 5.1 pci:v0000153Bd00001147* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Aureon 5.1 Sky pci:v0000153Bd00001158* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Philips Semiconductors SAA7134 (rev 01) [Terratec Cinergy 600 TV] pci:v0000153C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ANTAL Electronic pci:v0000153D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=FILANET Corp pci:v0000153E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TECHWELL Inc pci:v0000153F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MIPS Technologies, Inc. pci:v0000153Fd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SOC-it 101 System Controller pci:v00001540* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PROVIDEO MULTIMEDIA Co Ltd pci:v00001541* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MACHONE Communications pci:v00001542* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Concurrent Real-Time pci:v00001542d00009260* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RCIM-II Real-Time Clock & Interrupt Module pci:v00001542d00009271* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RCIM-III Real-Time Clock & Interrupt Module (PCIe) pci:v00001542d00009272* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pulse Width Modulator Card pci:v00001542d00009277* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Volt Delta Sigma Converter Card pci:v00001542d00009278* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10 Volt Delta Sigma Converter Card pci:v00001542d00009287* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Analog Output Card pci:v00001542d00009290* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FPGA Card pci:v00001543* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SILICON Laboratories pci:v00001543d00003052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intel 537 [Winmodem] pci:v00001543d00004C22* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Si3036 MC'97 DAA pci:v00001544* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DCM DATA Systems pci:v00001545* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VISIONTEK pci:v00001546* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IOI Technology Corp pci:v00001547* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MITUTOYO Corp pci:v00001548* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=JET PROPULSION Laboratory pci:v00001549* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=INTERCONNECT Systems Solutions pci:v0000154A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MAX Technologies Inc pci:v0000154B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=COMPUTEX Co Ltd pci:v0000154C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VISUAL Technology Inc pci:v0000154D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PAN INTERNATIONAL Industrial Corp pci:v0000154E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SERVOTEST Ltd pci:v0000154F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=STRATABEAM Technology pci:v00001550* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=OPEN NETWORK Co Ltd pci:v00001551* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SMART Electronic DEVELOPMENT GmBH pci:v00001552* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=RACAL AIRTECH Ltd pci:v00001553* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CHICONY Electronics Co Ltd pci:v00001554* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PROLINK Microsystems Corp pci:v00001555* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GESYTEC GmBH pci:v00001556* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PLDA pci:v00001556d00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI Express Core Reference Design pci:v00001556d0000110F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI Express Core Reference Design Virtual Function pci:v00001556d00001110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XpressRich Reference Design pci:v00001556d00001113* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XpressSwitch pci:v00001557* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MEDIASTAR Co Ltd pci:v00001558* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CLEVO/KAPOK Computer pci:v00001559* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SI LOGIC Ltd pci:v0000155A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=INNOMEDIA Inc pci:v0000155B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PROTAC INTERNATIONAL Corp pci:v0000155C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cemax-Icon Inc pci:v0000155D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mac System Co Ltd pci:v0000155E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LP Elektronik GmbH pci:v0000155F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Perle Systems Ltd pci:v00001560* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Terayon Communications Systems pci:v00001561* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Viewgraphics Inc pci:v00001562* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Symbol Technologies pci:v00001563* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=A-Trend Technology Co Ltd pci:v00001564* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Yamakatsu Electronics Industry Co Ltd pci:v00001565* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Biostar Microtech Int'l Corp pci:v00001566* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ardent Technologies Inc pci:v00001567* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Jungsoft pci:v00001568* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DDK Electronics Inc pci:v00001569* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Palit Microsystems Inc. pci:v0000156A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Avtec Systems pci:v0000156B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=2wire Inc pci:v0000156C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vidac Electronics GmbH pci:v0000156D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Alpha-Top Corp pci:v0000156E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Alfa Inc pci:v0000156F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=M-Systems Flash Disk Pioneers Ltd pci:v00001570* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lecroy Corp pci:v00001571* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Contemporary Controls pci:v00001571d0000A001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CCSI PCI20-485 ARCnet pci:v00001571d0000A002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CCSI PCI20-485D ARCnet pci:v00001571d0000A003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CCSI PCI20-485X ARCnet pci:v00001571d0000A004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CCSI PCI20-CXB ARCnet pci:v00001571d0000A005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CCSI PCI20-CXS ARCnet pci:v00001571d0000A006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CCSI PCI20-FOG-SMA ARCnet pci:v00001571d0000A007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CCSI PCI20-FOG-ST ARCnet pci:v00001571d0000A008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CCSI PCI20-TB5 ARCnet pci:v00001571d0000A009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CCSI PCI20-5-485 5Mbit ARCnet pci:v00001571d0000A00A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CCSI PCI20-5-485D 5Mbit ARCnet pci:v00001571d0000A00B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CCSI PCI20-5-485X 5Mbit ARCnet pci:v00001571d0000A00C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CCSI PCI20-5-FOG-ST 5Mbit ARCnet pci:v00001571d0000A00D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CCSI PCI20-5-FOG-SMA 5Mbit ARCnet pci:v00001571d0000A201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CCSI PCI22-485 10Mbit ARCnet pci:v00001571d0000A202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CCSI PCI22-485D 10Mbit ARCnet pci:v00001571d0000A203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CCSI PCI22-485X 10Mbit ARCnet pci:v00001571d0000A204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CCSI PCI22-CHB 10Mbit ARCnet pci:v00001571d0000A205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CCSI PCI22-FOG_ST 10Mbit ARCnet pci:v00001571d0000A206* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CCSI PCI22-THB 10Mbit ARCnet pci:v00001572* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Otis Elevator Company pci:v00001573* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lattice - Vantis pci:v00001574* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fairchild Semiconductor pci:v00001575* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Voltaire Advanced Data Security Ltd pci:v00001576* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Viewcast COM pci:v00001578* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=HITT pci:v00001578d00004D34* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VPMK4 [Video Processor Mk IV] pci:v00001578d00005615* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VPMK3 [Video Processor Mk III] pci:v00001579* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dual Technology Corp pci:v0000157A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Japan Elecronics Ind Inc pci:v0000157B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Star Multimedia Corp pci:v0000157C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Eurosoft (UK) pci:v0000157Cd00008001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fix2000 PCI Y2K Compliance Card pci:v0000157D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Gemflex Networks pci:v0000157E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Transition Networks pci:v0000157F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PX Instruments Technology Ltd pci:v00001580* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Primex Aerospace Co pci:v00001581* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SEH Computertechnik GmbH pci:v00001582* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cytec Corp pci:v00001583* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Inet Technologies Inc pci:v00001584* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Uniwill Computer Corp pci:v00001585* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Logitron pci:v00001586* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lancast Inc pci:v00001587* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Konica Corp pci:v00001588* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Solidum Systems Corp pci:v00001589* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Atlantek Microsystems Pty Ltd pci:v00001589d00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Leutron Vision PicPortExpress CL pci:v00001589d00000009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Leutron Vision PicPortExpress CL Stereo pci:v0000158A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Digalog Systems Inc pci:v0000158B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Allied Data Technologies pci:v0000158C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hitachi Semiconductor & Devices Sales Co Ltd pci:v0000158D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Point Multimedia Systems pci:v0000158E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lara Technology Inc pci:v0000158F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ditect Coop pci:v00001590* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard Enterprise pci:v00001590d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Eagle Cluster Manager pci:v00001590d00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Osprey Cluster Manager pci:v00001590d00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Harrier Cluster Manager pci:v00001590d0000A01D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FC044X Fibre Channel HBA pci:v00001591* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ARN pci:v00001592* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Syba Tech Ltd pci:v00001592d00000781* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multi-IO Card pci:v00001592d00000782* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Parallel Port Card 2xEPP pci:v00001592d00000783* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multi-IO Card pci:v00001592d00000785* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multi-IO Card pci:v00001592d00000786* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multi-IO Card pci:v00001592d00000787* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multi-IO Card pci:v00001592d00000788* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multi-IO Card pci:v00001592d0000078A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multi-IO Card pci:v00001593* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bops Inc pci:v00001594* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Netgame Ltd pci:v00001595* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Diva Systems Corp pci:v00001596* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Folsom Research Inc pci:v00001597* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Memec Design Services pci:v00001598* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Granite Microsystems pci:v00001599* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Delta Electronics Inc pci:v0000159A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=General Instrument pci:v0000159B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Faraday Technology Corp pci:v0000159Bd00004321* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=StorLink SL3516 (Gemini) Host Bridge pci:v0000159C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Stratus Computer Systems pci:v0000159D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ningbo Harrison Electronics Co Ltd pci:v0000159E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=A-Max Technology Co Ltd pci:v0000159F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Galea Network Security pci:v000015A0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Compumaster SRL pci:v000015A1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Geocast Network Systems pci:v000015A2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Catalyst Enterprises Inc pci:v000015A2d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TA700 PCI Bus Analyzer/Exerciser pci:v000015A3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Italtel pci:v000015A4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=X-Net OY pci:v000015A5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Toyota Macs Inc pci:v000015A6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sunlight Ultrasound Technologies Ltd pci:v000015A7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SSE Telecom Inc pci:v000015A8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai Communications Technologies Center pci:v000015AA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Moreton Bay pci:v000015AB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bluesteel Networks Inc pci:v000015AC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=North Atlantic Instruments pci:v000015ACd00006893* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3U OpenVPX Multi-function I/O Board [Model 68C3] pci:v000015AD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VMware pci:v000015ADd00000405* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SVGA II Adapter pci:v000015ADd00000710* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SVGA Adapter pci:v000015ADd00000720* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VMXNET Ethernet Controller pci:v000015ADd00000740* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtual Machine Communication Interface pci:v000015ADd00000770* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB2 EHCI Controller pci:v000015ADd00000774* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB1.1 UHCI Controller pci:v000015ADd00000778* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB3 xHCI 0.96 Controller pci:v000015ADd00000779* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB3 xHCI 1.0 Controller pci:v000015ADd00000790* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI bridge pci:v000015ADd000007A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI Express Root Port pci:v000015ADd000007B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VMXNET3 Ethernet Controller pci:v000015ADd000007C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PVSCSI SCSI Controller pci:v000015ADd000007E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SATA AHCI controller pci:v000015ADd00000801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtual Machine Interface pci:v000015ADd00000801sv000015ADsd00000800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtual Machine Interface (Hypervisor ROM Interface) pci:v000015ADd00000820* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Paravirtual RDMA controller pci:v000015ADd00001977* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HD Audio Controller pci:v000015AE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Amersham Pharmacia Biotech pci:v000015B0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zoltrix International Ltd pci:v000015B1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Source Technology Inc pci:v000015B2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mosaid Technologies Inc pci:v000015B3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mellanox Technologies pci:v000015B3d00000191* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT25408 [ConnectX IB Flash Recovery] pci:v000015B3d000001F6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27500 Family [ConnectX-3 Flash Recovery] pci:v000015B3d000001F8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27520 Family [ConnectX-3 Pro Flash Recovery] pci:v000015B3d000001FF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27600 Family [Connect-IB Flash Recovery] pci:v000015B3d00000209* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27700 Family [ConnectX-4 Flash Recovery] pci:v000015B3d0000020B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27710 Family [ConnectX-4 Lx Flash Recovery] pci:v000015B3d0000020D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT28800 Family [ConnectX-5 Flash Recovery] pci:v000015B3d0000020F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT28908A0 Family [ConnectX-6 Flash Recovery] pci:v000015B3d00000210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT28908A0 Family [ConnectX-6 Secure Flash Recovery] pci:v000015B3d00000211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT416842 Family [BlueField SoC Flash Recovery] pci:v000015B3d0000024E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT53100 [Spectrum-2, Flash recovery mode] pci:v000015B3d0000024F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT53100 [Spectrum-2, Flash recovery mode] pci:v000015B3d00000262* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27710 [ConnectX-4 Lx Programmable] EN pci:v000015B3d00000263* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27710 [ConnectX-4 Lx Programmable Virtual Function] EN pci:v000015B3d00000264* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Innova-2 Flex Burn image pci:v000015B3d00000281* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NPS-600 Flash Recovery pci:v000015B3d00001002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT25400 Family [ConnectX-2 Virtual Function] pci:v000015B3d00001003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27500 Family [ConnectX-3] pci:v000015B3d00001003sv00001014sd000004B5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27500 Family [ConnectX-3] (PCIe3 40GbE RoCE Converged Host Bus Adapter for Power) pci:v000015B3d00001003sv0000103Csd00001777* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27500 Family [ConnectX-3] (InfiniBand FDR/EN 10/40Gb Dual Port 544FLR-QSFP Adapter (Rev Cx)) pci:v000015B3d00001003sv0000103Csd000017C9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27500 Family [ConnectX-3] (Infiniband QDR/Ethernet 10Gb 2-port 544i Adapter) pci:v000015B3d00001003sv0000103Csd000018CE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27500 Family [ConnectX-3] (InfiniBand QDR/EN 10Gb Dual Port 544M Adapter) pci:v000015B3d00001003sv0000103Csd000018CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27500 Family [ConnectX-3] (InfiniBand FDR/EN 10/40Gb Dual Port 544M Adapter) pci:v000015B3d00001003sv0000103Csd000018D6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27500 Family [ConnectX-3] (InfiniBand FDR/EN 10/40Gb Dual Port 544QSFP Adapter) pci:v000015B3d00001003sv000015B3sd00000025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27500 Family [ConnectX-3] (ConnectX-3 IB QDR Dual Port Mezzanine Card) pci:v000015B3d00001003sv000015B3sd00000026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27500 Family [ConnectX-3] (ConnectX-3 IB FDR Dual Port Mezzanine Card) pci:v000015B3d00001003sv000015B3sd00000028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27500 Family [ConnectX-3] (ConnectX-3 VPI Dual QSFP+ Port QDR Infiniband 40Gb/s or 10Gb Ethernet) pci:v000015B3d00001003sv000015B3sd00000059* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27500 Family [ConnectX-3] (ConnectX-3 VPI IB FDR/40 GbE Single Port QSFP+ Mezzanine Card) pci:v000015B3d00001003sv000015B3sd00000065* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27500 Family [ConnectX-3] (ConnectX-3 VPI IB FDR/40 GbE Dual Port QSFP+ Adapter) pci:v000015B3d00001003sv000015B3sd00000066* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27500 Family [ConnectX-3] (ConnectX-3 IB FDR10 Dual Port Mezzanine Card) pci:v000015B3d00001003sv000015B3sd00000067* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27500 Family [ConnectX-3] (ConnectX-3 VPI IB FDR/40 GbE Single Port QSFP+ Adapter) pci:v000015B3d00001003sv000015B3sd00000071* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27500 Family [ConnectX-3] (ConnectX-3 VPI IB FDR/40 GbE Dual Port QSFP+ Mezzanine Card) pci:v000015B3d00001003sv000015B3sd00000078* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27500 Family [ConnectX-3] (ConnectX-3 10 GbE Dual Port KR Mezzanine Card) pci:v000015B3d00001003sv000015B3sd00000079* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27500 Family [ConnectX-3] (ConnectX-3 40 GbE Dual Port QSFP+ Adapter) pci:v000015B3d00001003sv000015B3sd00000080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27500 Family [ConnectX-3] (ConnectX-3 10 GbE Dual Port SFP+ Adapter) pci:v000015B3d00001004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27500/MT27520 Family [ConnectX-3/ConnectX-3 Pro Virtual Function] pci:v000015B3d00001005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27510 Family pci:v000015B3d00001006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27511 Family pci:v000015B3d00001007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27520 Family [ConnectX-3 Pro] pci:v000015B3d00001007sv00001014sd000004EB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27520 Family [ConnectX-3 Pro] (2-Port 10GbE NIC and RoCE SR PCIe3) pci:v000015B3d00001007sv0000103Csd000022F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27520 Family [ConnectX-3 Pro] (InfiniBand FDR/Ethernet 10Gb/40Gb 2-port 544+QSFP Adapter) pci:v000015B3d00001007sv0000103Csd000022F4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27520 Family [ConnectX-3 Pro] (InfiniBand FDR/Ethernet 10Gb/40Gb 2-port 544+FLR-QSFP Adapter) pci:v000015B3d00001007sv0000103Csd0000801F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27520 Family [ConnectX-3 Pro] (Ethernet 10G 2-port 546SFP+ Adapter) pci:v000015B3d00001007sv0000117Csd00000090* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27520 Family [ConnectX-3 Pro] (FastFrame NQ41) pci:v000015B3d00001007sv0000117Csd00000091* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27520 Family [ConnectX-3 Pro] (FastFrame NQ42) pci:v000015B3d00001007sv0000117Csd00000092* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27520 Family [ConnectX-3 Pro] (FastFrame NQ11) pci:v000015B3d00001007sv0000117Csd00000093* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27520 Family [ConnectX-3 Pro] (FastFrame NQ12) pci:v000015B3d00001007sv000015B3sd00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27520 Family [ConnectX-3 Pro] (Mellanox Technologies ConnectX-3 Pro Stand-up dual-port 40GbE MCX314A-BCCT) pci:v000015B3d00001007sv000015B3sd00000078* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27520 Family [ConnectX-3 Pro] (ConnectX-3 Pro 10 GbE Dual Port KR Mezzanine Card) pci:v000015B3d00001007sv000015B3sd00000079* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27520 Family [ConnectX-3 Pro] (ConnectX-3 Pro 40 GbE Dual Port QSFP+ Adapter) pci:v000015B3d00001007sv000015B3sd00000080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27520 Family [ConnectX-3 Pro] (ConnectX-3 Pro 10 GbE Dual Port SFP+ Adapter) pci:v000015B3d00001009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27530 Family pci:v000015B3d0000100A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27531 Family pci:v000015B3d0000100B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27540 Family pci:v000015B3d0000100C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27541 Family pci:v000015B3d0000100D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27550 Family pci:v000015B3d0000100E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27551 Family pci:v000015B3d0000100F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27560 Family pci:v000015B3d00001010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27561 Family pci:v000015B3d00001011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27600 [Connect-IB] pci:v000015B3d00001012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27600 Family [Connect-IB Virtual Function] pci:v000015B3d00001013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27700 Family [ConnectX-4] pci:v000015B3d00001013sv00001014sd000004F7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27700 Family [ConnectX-4] (PCIe3 2-port 100 GbE (NIC and RoCE) QSFP28 Adapter for Power) pci:v000015B3d00001013sv000015B3sd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27700 Family [ConnectX-4] (Mellanox Technologies ConnectX-4 Stand-up single-port 40GbE MCX413A-BCAT) pci:v000015B3d00001013sv000015B3sd00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27700 Family [ConnectX-4] (Mellanox Technologies ConnectX-4 Stand-up single-port 40GbE MCX415A-BCAT) pci:v000015B3d00001013sv000015B3sd00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27700 Family [ConnectX-4] (MCX416A-BCAT, ConnectX-4 EN, 40/56GbE 2P, PCIe3.0 x16) pci:v000015B3d00001013sv000015B3sd00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27700 Family [ConnectX-4] (ConnectX-4 Stand-up dual-port 100GbE MCX416A-CCAT) pci:v000015B3d00001013sv000015B3sd00000033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27700 Family [ConnectX-4] (ConnectX-4 VPI IB EDR/100 GbE Single Port QSFP28 Adapter) pci:v000015B3d00001013sv000015B3sd00000034* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27700 Family [ConnectX-4] (ConnectX-4 VPI IB EDR/100 GbE Dual Port QSFP28 Adapter) pci:v000015B3d00001013sv000015B3sd00000050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27700 Family [ConnectX-4] (ConnectX-4 100 GbE Dual Port QSFP28 Adapter) pci:v000015B3d00001014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27700 Family [ConnectX-4 Virtual Function] pci:v000015B3d00001015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27710 Family [ConnectX-4 Lx] pci:v000015B3d00001015sv000015B3sd00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27710 Family [ConnectX-4 Lx] (ConnectX-4 Lx Stand-up dual-port 10GbE MCX4121A-XCAT) pci:v000015B3d00001015sv000015B3sd00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27710 Family [ConnectX-4 Lx] (Mellanox Technologies ConnectX-4 Lx Stand-up single-port 40GbE MCX4131A-BCAT) pci:v000015B3d00001015sv000015B3sd00000016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27710 Family [ConnectX-4 Lx] (ConnectX-4 Lx 25 GbE Dual Port SFP28 Adapter) pci:v000015B3d00001015sv000015B3sd00000020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27710 Family [ConnectX-4 Lx] (MCX4411A-ACQN, ConnectX-4 Lx EN OCP, 1x25Gb) pci:v000015B3d00001015sv000015B3sd00000021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27710 Family [ConnectX-4 Lx] (MCX4421A-ACQN ConnectX-4 Lx EN OCP,2x25G) pci:v000015B3d00001015sv000015B3sd00000025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27710 Family [ConnectX-4 Lx] (ConnectX-4 Lx 25 GbE Dual Port SFP28 rNDC) pci:v000015B3d00001016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27710 Family [ConnectX-4 Lx Virtual Function] pci:v000015B3d00001017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27800 Family [ConnectX-5] pci:v000015B3d00001018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT27800 Family [ConnectX-5 Virtual Function] pci:v000015B3d00001019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT28800 Family [ConnectX-5 Ex] pci:v000015B3d0000101A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT28800 Family [ConnectX-5 Ex Virtual Function] pci:v000015B3d0000101B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT28908 Family [ConnectX-6] pci:v000015B3d0000101C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT28908 Family [ConnectX-6 Virtual Function] pci:v000015B3d0000101D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT28841 pci:v000015B3d0000101E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT28850 pci:v000015B3d0000101F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT28851 pci:v000015B3d00001020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT28860 pci:v000015B3d00001021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT28861 pci:v000015B3d00001974* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT28800 Family [ConnectX-5 PCIe Bridge] pci:v000015B3d00001975* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT416842 Family [BlueField SoC PCIe Bridge] pci:v000015B3d00005274* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT21108 InfiniBridge pci:v000015B3d00005A44* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT23108 InfiniHost pci:v000015B3d00005A45* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT23108 [Infinihost HCA Flash Recovery] pci:v000015B3d00005A46* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT23108 PCI Bridge pci:v000015B3d00005E8C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT24204 [InfiniHost III Lx HCA] pci:v000015B3d00005E8D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT25204 [InfiniHost III Lx HCA Flash Recovery] pci:v000015B3d00006274* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT25204 [InfiniHost III Lx HCA] pci:v000015B3d00006278* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT25208 InfiniHost III Ex (Tavor compatibility mode) pci:v000015B3d00006279* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT25208 [InfiniHost III Ex HCA Flash Recovery] pci:v000015B3d00006282* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT25208 [InfiniHost III Ex] pci:v000015B3d00006340* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT25408 [ConnectX VPI - IB SDR / 10GigE] pci:v000015B3d0000634A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT25418 [ConnectX VPI PCIe 2.0 2.5GT/s - IB DDR / 10GigE] pci:v000015B3d00006368* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT25448 [ConnectX EN 10GigE, PCIe 2.0 2.5GT/s] pci:v000015B3d00006372* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT25408 [ConnectX EN 10GigE 10GBaseT, PCIe 2.0 2.5GT/s] pci:v000015B3d00006732* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT26418 [ConnectX VPI PCIe 2.0 5GT/s - IB DDR / 10GigE] pci:v000015B3d0000673C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT26428 [ConnectX VPI PCIe 2.0 5GT/s - IB QDR / 10GigE] pci:v000015B3d0000673Csv00001014sd00000415* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT26428 [ConnectX VPI PCIe 2.0 5GT/s - IB QDR / 10GigE] (PCIe2 2-port 4X InfiniBand QDR Adapter for Power) pci:v000015B3d0000673Csv00001014sd00000487* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT26428 [ConnectX VPI PCIe 2.0 5GT/s - IB QDR / 10GigE] (GX++ 1-port 4X IB QDR Adapter for Power 795) pci:v000015B3d0000673Csv0000103Csd00001782* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT26428 [ConnectX VPI PCIe 2.0 5GT/s - IB QDR / 10GigE] (4X QDR InfiniBand Mezzanine HCA for c-Class BladeSystem) pci:v000015B3d0000673Csv000015B3sd00000021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT26428 [ConnectX VPI PCIe 2.0 5GT/s - IB QDR / 10GigE] (HP InfiniBand 4X QDR CX-2 PCI-e G2 Dual Port HCA) pci:v000015B3d00006746* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT26438 [ConnectX VPI PCIe 2.0 5GT/s - IB QDR / 10GigE Virtualization+] pci:v000015B3d00006746sv0000103Csd00001781* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT26438 [ConnectX VPI PCIe 2.0 5GT/s - IB QDR / 10GigE Virtualization+] (NC543i 1-port 4x QDR IB/Flex-10 10Gb Adapter) pci:v000015B3d00006746sv0000103Csd00003349* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT26438 [ConnectX VPI PCIe 2.0 5GT/s - IB QDR / 10GigE Virtualization+] (NC543i 2-port 4xQDR IB/10Gb Adapter) pci:v000015B3d00006750* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT26448 [ConnectX EN 10GigE, PCIe 2.0 5GT/s] pci:v000015B3d00006750sv00001014sd00000461* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT26448 [ConnectX EN 10GigE, PCIe 2.0 5GT/s] (2-Port 10 GbE RoCE SR LP PCIe2 (rev b0)) pci:v000015B3d00006750sv000015B3sd00000018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT26448 [ConnectX EN 10GigE, PCIe 2.0 5GT/s] (HP 10 GbE PCI-e G2 Dual-Port NIC (rev C1)) pci:v000015B3d00006750sv000015B3sd00006572* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT26448 [ConnectX EN 10GigE, PCIe 2.0 5GT/s] (IBM Flex System EN4132 2-port 10Gb RoCE Adapter) pci:v000015B3d0000675A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT25408 [ConnectX EN 10GigE 10GBaseT, PCIe Gen2 5GT/s] pci:v000015B3d00006764* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT26468 [ConnectX EN 10GigE, PCIe 2.0 5GT/s Virtualization+] pci:v000015B3d00006764sv0000103Csd00003313* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT26468 [ConnectX EN 10GigE, PCIe 2.0 5GT/s Virtualization+] (NC542m Dual Port Flex-10 10GbE BLc Adapter) pci:v000015B3d0000676E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT26478 [ConnectX EN 40GigE, PCIe 2.0 5GT/s] pci:v000015B3d00006778* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT26488 [ConnectX VPI PCIe 2.0 5GT/s - IB DDR / 10GigE Virtualization+] pci:v000015B3d00007101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NPS-400 configuration and management interface pci:v000015B3d00007102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NPS-400 network interface PF pci:v000015B3d00007103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NPS-400 network interface VF pci:v000015B3d00007121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NPS-600 configuration and management interface pci:v000015B3d00007122* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NPS-600 network interface PF pci:v000015B3d00007123* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NPS-600 network interface VF pci:v000015B3d00008200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Innova-2 Flex Shell Logic pci:v000015B3d0000A2D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT416842 BlueField SoC Crypto enabled pci:v000015B3d0000A2D1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT416842 BlueField SoC Crypto disabled pci:v000015B3d0000A2D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT416842 BlueField integrated ConnectX-5 network controller pci:v000015B3d0000A2D3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT416842 BlueField multicore SoC family VF pci:v000015B3d0000C738* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT51136 pci:v000015B3d0000C739* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT51136 GW pci:v000015B3d0000C838* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT52236 pci:v000015B3d0000C839* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT52236 router pci:v000015B3d0000CAF1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ConnectX-4 CAPI Function pci:v000015B3d0000CB84* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT52100 pci:v000015B3d0000CF08* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT53236 pci:v000015B3d0000CF6C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT53100 [Spectrum-2, 64 x 100GbE switch] pci:v000015B3d0000D2F0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Switch-IB 3 HDR (200Gbps) switch pci:v000015B4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CCI/TRIAD pci:v000015B5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cimetrics Inc pci:v000015B6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Memory Systems Inc pci:v000015B6d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XP15 DSP Accelerator pci:v000015B6d00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XP30 DSP Accelerator pci:v000015B6d00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XP00 Data Acquisition Device pci:v000015B6d00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XP35 DSP Accelerator pci:v000015B6d00000007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XP100 DSP Accelerator [XP100-T0] pci:v000015B6d00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XP100 DSP Accelerator [XP100-T1] pci:v000015B6d00000009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XP100 DSP Accelerator [XP100-E0] pci:v000015B6d0000000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XP100 DSP Accelerator [XP100-E1] pci:v000015B6d0000000E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XP100 DSP Accelerator [XP100-0] pci:v000015B6d0000000F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XP100 DSP Accelerator [XP100-1] pci:v000015B6d00000010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XP100 DSP Accelerator [XP100-P0] pci:v000015B6d00000011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XP100 DSP Accelerator [XP100-P1] pci:v000015B6d00000012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XP100 DSP Accelerator [XP100-P2] pci:v000015B6d00000013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XP100 DSP Accelerator [XP100-P3] pci:v000015B6d00000014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RamSan Flash SSD pci:v000015B6d00000015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZBox pci:v000015B7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sandisk Corp pci:v000015B7d00002001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Skyhawk Series NVME SSD pci:v000015B7d00005001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WD Black NVMe SSD pci:v000015B8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ADDI-DATA GmbH pci:v000015B8d00001001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=APCI1516 SP controller (16 digi outputs) pci:v000015B8d00001003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=APCI1032 SP controller (32 digi inputs w/ opto coupler) pci:v000015B8d00001004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=APCI2032 SP controller (32 digi outputs) pci:v000015B8d00001005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=APCI2200 SP controller (8/16 digi outputs (relay)) pci:v000015B8d00001006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=APCI1564 SP controller (32 digi ins, 32 digi outs) pci:v000015B8d0000100A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=APCI1696 SP controller (96 TTL I/Os) pci:v000015B8d00003001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=APCI3501 SP controller (analog output board) pci:v000015B8d0000300F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=APCI3600 Noise and vibration measurement board pci:v000015B8d00007001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=APCI7420 2-port Serial Controller pci:v000015B8d00007002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=APCI7300 Serial Controller pci:v000015B9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Maestro Digital Communications pci:v000015BA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Impacct Technology Corp pci:v000015BB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Portwell Inc pci:v000015BC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Agilent Technologies pci:v000015BCd00000100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HPFC-5600 Tachyon DX2+ FC pci:v000015BCd00000103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QX4 PCI Express quad 4-gigabit Fibre Channel controller pci:v000015BCd00000105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Celerity FC-44XS/FC-42XS/FC-41XS/FC-44ES/FC-42ES/FC-41ES pci:v000015BCd00000105sv0000117Csd00000022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Celerity FC-44XS/FC-42XS/FC-41XS/FC-44ES/FC-42ES/FC-41ES (Celerity FC-42XS Fibre Channel Adapter) pci:v000015BCd00000105sv0000117Csd00000025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Celerity FC-44XS/FC-42XS/FC-41XS/FC-44ES/FC-42ES/FC-41ES (Celerity FC-44ES Fibre Channel Adapter) pci:v000015BCd00000105sv0000117Csd00000026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Celerity FC-44XS/FC-42XS/FC-41XS/FC-44ES/FC-42ES/FC-41ES (Celerity FC-42ES Fibre Channel Adapter) pci:v000015BCd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8001-66442 PCI Express CIC pci:v000015BCd00002922* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=64 Bit, 133MHz PCI-X Exerciser & Protocol Checker pci:v000015BCd00002928* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=64 Bit, 66MHz PCI Exerciser & Analyzer pci:v000015BCd00002929* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=64 Bit, 133MHz PCI-X Analyzer & Exerciser pci:v000015BD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DFI Inc pci:v000015BE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sola Electronics pci:v000015BF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=High Tech Computer Corp (HTC) pci:v000015C0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BVM Ltd pci:v000015C1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Quantel pci:v000015C2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Newer Technology Inc pci:v000015C3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Taiwan Mycomp Co Ltd pci:v000015C4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=EVSX Inc pci:v000015C5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Procomp Informatics Ltd pci:v000015C5d00008010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1394b - 1394 Firewire 3-Port Host Adapter Card pci:v000015C6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Technical University of Budapest pci:v000015C7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tateyama System Laboratory Co Ltd pci:v000015C7d00000349* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tateyama C-PCI PLC/NC card Rev.01A pci:v000015C8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Penta Media Co Ltd pci:v000015C9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Serome Technology Inc pci:v000015CA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bitboys OY pci:v000015CB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AG Electronics Ltd pci:v000015CC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hotrail Inc pci:v000015CD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dreamtech Co Ltd pci:v000015CE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Genrad Inc pci:v000015CF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hilscher GmbH pci:v000015CFd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CIFX 50E-DP(M/S) pci:v000015D1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Infineon Technologies AG pci:v000015D2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=FIC (First International Computer Inc) pci:v000015D3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NDS Technologies Israel Ltd pci:v000015D4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Iwill Corp pci:v000015D5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tatung Co pci:v000015D6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Entridia Corp pci:v000015D7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Rockwell-Collins Inc pci:v000015D8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cybernetics Technology Co Ltd pci:v000015D9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Super Micro Computer Inc pci:v000015DA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cyberfirm Inc pci:v000015DB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Applied Computing Systems Inc pci:v000015DC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Litronic Inc pci:v000015DCd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Argus 300 PCI Cryptography Module pci:v000015DD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sigmatel Inc pci:v000015DE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Malleable Technologies Inc pci:v000015DF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Infinilink Corp pci:v000015E0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cacheflow Inc pci:v000015E1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Voice Technologies Group Inc pci:v000015E2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Quicknet Technologies Inc pci:v000015E2d00000500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhoneJack-PCI pci:v000015E3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Networth Technologies Inc pci:v000015E4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VSN Systemen BV pci:v000015E5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Valley technologies Inc pci:v000015E6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Agere Inc pci:v000015E7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Get Engineering Corp pci:v000015E8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=National Datacomm Corp pci:v000015E8d00000130* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless PCI Card pci:v000015E8d00000131* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NCP130A2 Wireless NIC pci:v000015E9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pacific Digital Corp pci:v000015E9d00001841* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADMA-100 DiscStaQ ATA Controller pci:v000015EA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tokyo Denshi Sekei K.K. pci:v000015EB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DResearch Digital Media Systems GmbH pci:v000015EC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Beckhoff GmbH pci:v000015ECd00003101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FC3101 Profibus DP 1 Channel PCI pci:v000015ECd00005102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FC5102 pci:v000015ED* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Macrolink Inc pci:v000015EE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=In Win Development Inc pci:v000015EF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Intelligent Paradigm Inc pci:v000015F0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=B-Tree Systems Inc pci:v000015F1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Times N Systems Inc pci:v000015F2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Diagnostic Instruments Inc pci:v000015F3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Digitmedia Corp pci:v000015F4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Valuesoft pci:v000015F5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Power Micro Research pci:v000015F6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Extreme Packet Device Inc pci:v000015F7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Banctec pci:v000015F8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Koga Electronics Co pci:v000015F9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zenith Electronics Corp pci:v000015FA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=J.P. Axzam Corp pci:v000015FB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zilog Inc pci:v000015FC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Techsan Electronics Co Ltd pci:v000015FD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=N-CUBED.NET pci:v000015FE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kinpo Electronics Inc pci:v000015FF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fastpoint Technologies Inc pci:v00001600* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Northrop Grumman - Canada Ltd pci:v00001601* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tenta Technology pci:v00001602* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Prosys-tec Inc pci:v00001603* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Wireless Communications pci:v00001604* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Central System Research Co Ltd pci:v00001605* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pairgain Technologies pci:v00001606* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Europop AG pci:v00001607* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lava Semiconductor Manufacturing Inc pci:v00001608* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Automated Wagering International pci:v00001609* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Scimetric Instruments Inc pci:v00001612* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Telesynergy Research Inc. pci:v00001618* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Stone Ridge Technology pci:v00001618d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RDX 11 pci:v00001618d00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HFT-01 pci:v00001618d00000400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FarSync T2P (2 port X.21/V.35/V.24) pci:v00001618d00000440* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FarSync T4P (4 port X.21/V.35/V.24) pci:v00001618d00000610* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FarSync T1U (1 port X.21/V.35/V.24) pci:v00001618d00000620* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FarSync T2U (2 port X.21/V.35/V.24) pci:v00001618d00000640* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FarSync T4U (4 port X.21/V.35/V.24) pci:v00001618d00001610* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FarSync TE1 (T1,E1) pci:v00001618d00002610* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FarSync DSL-S1 (SHDSL) pci:v00001618d00003640* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FarSync T4E (4-port X.21/V.35/V.24) pci:v00001618d00004620* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FarSync T2Ue PCI Express (2-port X.21/V.35/V.24) pci:v00001618d00004640* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FarSync T4Ue PCI Express (4-port X.21/V.35/V.24) pci:v00001619* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=FarSite Communications Ltd pci:v00001619d00000400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FarSync T2P (2 port X.21/V.35/V.24) pci:v00001619d00000440* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FarSync T4P (4 port X.21/V.35/V.24) pci:v00001619d00000610* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FarSync T1U (1 port X.21/V.35/V.24) pci:v00001619d00000620* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FarSync T2U (2 port X.21/V.35/V.24) pci:v00001619d00000640* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FarSync T4U (4 port X.21/V.35/V.24) pci:v00001619d00001610* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FarSync TE1 (T1,E1) pci:v00001619d00001612* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FarSync TE1 PCI Express (T1,E1) pci:v00001619d00002610* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FarSync DSL-S1 (SHDSL) pci:v00001619d00003640* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FarSync T4E (4-port X.21/V.35/V.24) pci:v00001619d00004620* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FarSync T2Ue PCI Express (2-port X.21/V.35/V.24) pci:v00001619d00004640* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FarSync T4Ue PCI Express (4-port X.21/V.35/V.24) pci:v00001619d00005621* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FarSync T2Ee PCI Express (2 port X.21/V.35/V.24) pci:v00001619d00005641* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FarSync T4Ee PCI Express (4 port X.21/V.35/V.24) pci:v00001619d00006620* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FarSync T2U-PMC PCI Express (2 port X.21/V.35/V.24) pci:v0000161F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Rioworks pci:v00001626* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TDK Semiconductor Corp. pci:v00001626d00008410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL81xx Fast Ethernet pci:v00001629* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kongsberg Spacetec AS pci:v00001629d00001003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Format synchronizer v3.0 pci:v00001629d00001006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Format synchronizer, model 10500 pci:v00001629d00001007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Format synchronizer, model 21000 pci:v00001629d00002002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fast Universal Data Output pci:v00001629d00003100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IO31000 Frame Synchronizer and I/O pci:v00001629d00003200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IO32000 Frame Synchronizer and I/O pci:v00001629d00004002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=High Rate Demodulator pci:v00001629d00005001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=High Rate FEC pci:v00001629d00006001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=High Rate Demodulator and FEC pci:v00001631* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Packard Bell B.V. pci:v00001638* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Standard Microsystems Corp [SMC] pci:v00001638d00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SMC2602W EZConnect / Addtron AWA-100 / Eumitcom PCI WL11000 pci:v0000163C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Link Ltd. pci:v0000163Cd00003052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartLink SmartPCI562 56K Modem pci:v0000163Cd00005449* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPCI561 Modem pci:v00001641* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MKNet Corp. pci:v00001642* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bitland(ShenZhen) Information Technology Co., Ltd. pci:v00001657* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. pci:v00001657d00000013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=425/825/42B/82B 4Gbps/8Gbps PCIe dual port FC HBA pci:v00001657d00000013sv0000103Csd00001742* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=425/825/42B/82B 4Gbps/8Gbps PCIe dual port FC HBA (82B 8Gbps dual port FC HBA) pci:v00001657d00000013sv0000103Csd00001744* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=425/825/42B/82B 4Gbps/8Gbps PCIe dual port FC HBA (42B 4Gbps dual port FC HBA) pci:v00001657d00000013sv00001657sd00000014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=425/825/42B/82B 4Gbps/8Gbps PCIe dual port FC HBA (425/825 4Gbps/8Gbps PCIe dual port FC HBA) pci:v00001657d00000014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1010/1020/1007/1741 10Gbps CNA pci:v00001657d00000014sv00001657sd00000014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1010/1020/1007/1741 10Gbps CNA (- FCOE) pci:v00001657d00000014sv00001657sd00000015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1010/1020/1007/1741 10Gbps CNA (- LL) pci:v00001657d00000017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=415/815/41B/81B 4Gbps/8Gbps PCIe single port FC HBA pci:v00001657d00000017sv0000103Csd00001741* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=415/815/41B/81B 4Gbps/8Gbps PCIe single port FC HBA (41B 4Gbps single port FC HBA) pci:v00001657d00000017sv0000103Csd00001743* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=415/815/41B/81B 4Gbps/8Gbps PCIe single port FC HBA (81B 8Gbps single port FC HBA) pci:v00001657d00000017sv00001657sd00000014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=415/815/41B/81B 4Gbps/8Gbps PCIe single port FC HBA (415/815 4Gbps/8Gbps single port PCIe FC HBA) pci:v00001657d00000021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=804 8Gbps FC HBA for HP Bladesystem c-class pci:v00001657d00000022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1860 16Gbps/10Gbps Fabric Adapter pci:v00001657d00000022sv00001657sd00000022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1860 16Gbps/10Gbps Fabric Adapter (10Gbps CNA - FCOE) pci:v00001657d00000022sv00001657sd00000023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1860 16Gbps/10Gbps Fabric Adapter (10Gbps CNA - LL) pci:v00001657d00000022sv00001657sd00000024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1860 16Gbps/10Gbps Fabric Adapter (16Gbps FC HBA) pci:v00001657d00000023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1867/1869 16Gbps FC HBA pci:v00001657d00000646* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=400 4Gbps PCIe FC HBA pci:v0000165A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Epix Inc pci:v0000165Ad0000C100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXCI(R) CL1 Camera Link Video Capture Board [custom QL5232] pci:v0000165Ad0000D200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXCI(R) D2X Digital Video Capture Board [custom QL5232] pci:v0000165Ad0000D300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXCI(R) D3X Digital Video Capture Board [custom QL5232] pci:v0000165Ad0000EB01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXCI(R) EB1 PCI Camera Link Video Capture Board pci:v0000165C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Gidel Ltd. pci:v0000165Cd00005361* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PROCStarII60-1 pci:v0000165Cd00005362* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PROCStarII60-2 pci:v0000165Cd00005364* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PROCStarII60-4 pci:v0000165Cd00005435* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProcSparkII pci:v0000165Cd00005661* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProcE60 pci:v0000165Cd000056E1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProcE180 pci:v0000165Cd00005911* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProcStarIII110-1 pci:v0000165Cd00005912* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProcStarIII110-2 pci:v0000165Cd00005913* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProcStarIII110-3 pci:v0000165Cd00005914* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProcStarIII110-4 pci:v0000165Cd00005921* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProcStarIII150-1 pci:v0000165Cd00005922* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProcStarIII150-2 pci:v0000165Cd00005923* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProcStarIII150-3 pci:v0000165Cd00005924* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProcStarIII150-4 pci:v0000165Cd00005931* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProcStarIII260-1 pci:v0000165Cd00005932* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProcStarIII260-2 pci:v0000165Cd00005933* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProcStarIII260-3 pci:v0000165Cd00005934* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProcStarIII260-4 pci:v0000165Cd00005941* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProcStarIII340-1 pci:v0000165Cd00005942* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProcStarIII340-2 pci:v0000165Cd00005943* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProcStarIII340-3 pci:v0000165Cd00005944* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProcStarIII340-4 pci:v0000165Cd00005A01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProceIII80 pci:v0000165Cd00005A11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProceIII110 pci:v0000165Cd00005A21* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProceIII150 pci:v0000165Cd00005A31* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProceIII260 pci:v0000165Cd00005A41* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProceIII340 pci:v0000165Cd00005B51* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProceIV360 pci:v0000165Cd00005B61* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProceIV530 pci:v0000165Cd00005B71* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProceIV820 pci:v0000165Cd00005C01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProcStarIV80-1 pci:v0000165Cd00005C02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProcStarIV80-2 pci:v0000165Cd00005C03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProcStarIV80-3 pci:v0000165Cd00005C04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProcStarIV80-4 pci:v0000165Cd00005C11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProcStarIV110-1 pci:v0000165Cd00005C12* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProcStarIV110-2 pci:v0000165Cd00005C13* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProcStarIV110-3 pci:v0000165Cd00005C14* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProcStarIV110-4 pci:v0000165Cd00005C51* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProcStarIV360-1 pci:v0000165Cd00005C52* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProcStarIV360-2 pci:v0000165Cd00005C53* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProcStarIV360-3 pci:v0000165Cd00005C54* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProcStarIV360-4 pci:v0000165Cd00005C61* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProcStarIV530-1 pci:v0000165Cd00005C62* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProcStarIV530-2 pci:v0000165Cd00005C63* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProcStarIV530-3 pci:v0000165Cd00005C64* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProcStarIV530-4 pci:v0000165Cd00005C71* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProcStarIV820-1 pci:v0000165Cd00005C72* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProcStarIV820-2 pci:v0000165Cd00005C73* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProcStarIV820-3 pci:v0000165Cd00005C74* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProcStarIV820-4 pci:v0000165Cd00005D01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Proc10480 pci:v0000165Cd00005D11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Proc104110 pci:v0000165Cd00005F01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProceV_A3 pci:v0000165Cd00005F11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProceV_A7 pci:v0000165Cd00005F21* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProceV_AB pci:v0000165Cd00005F31* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProceV_D5 pci:v0000165Cd00005F41* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProceV_D8 pci:v0000165Cd00006732* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Proc6M pci:v0000165Cd00006832* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Proc12M pci:v0000165Cd00007101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Proc10a_27 pci:v0000165Cd00007111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Proc10a_48 pci:v0000165Cd00007121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Proc10a_66 pci:v0000165Cd00007141* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Proc10a_115 pci:v0000165Cd00007181* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Proc10a_27S pci:v0000165Cd00007191* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Proc10a_48S pci:v0000165Cd000071A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Proc10a_66S pci:v0000165Cd000071B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Proc10A pci:v0000165D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hsing Tech. Enterprise Co., Ltd. pci:v0000165F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Linux Media Labs, LLC pci:v0000165Fd00001020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LMLM4 MPEG-4 encoder pci:v00001661* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Worldspace Corp. pci:v00001668* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Actiontec Electronics Inc pci:v00001668d00000100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mini-PCI bridge pci:v0000166D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Broadcom Corporation pci:v0000166Dd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiByte BCM1125/1125H/1250 System-on-a-Chip PCI pci:v0000166Dd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiByte BCM1125H/1250 System-on-a-Chip HyperTransport pci:v0000166Dd00000012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiByte BCM1280/BCM1480 System-on-a-Chip PCI-X pci:v0000166Dd00000014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sibyte BCM1280/BCM1480 System-on-a-Chip HyperTransport pci:v00001677* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bernecker + Rainer pci:v00001677d0000104E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5LS172.6 B&R Dual CAN Interface Card pci:v00001677d000012D7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5LS172.61 B&R Dual CAN Interface Card pci:v00001677d000020AD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5ACPCI.MFIO-K01 Profibus DP / K-Feldbus / COM pci:v00001678* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NetEffect pci:v00001678d00000100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NE020 10Gb Accelerated Ethernet Adapter (iWARP RNIC) pci:v00001679* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tokyo Electron Device Ltd. pci:v00001679d00003000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SD Standard host controller [Ellen] pci:v0000167B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ZyDAS Technology Corp. pci:v0000167Bd00002102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZyDAS ZD1202 pci:v0000167Bd00002102sv0000187Esd00003406* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZyDAS ZD1202 (ZyAIR B-122 CardBus 11Mbs Wireless LAN Card) pci:v0000167Bd00002102sv0000187Esd00003407* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZyDAS ZD1202 (ZyAIR B-320 802.11b Wireless PCI Adapter) pci:v0000167Bd00002116* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZD1212B Wireless Adapter pci:v0000167D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. pci:v0000167Dd0000A000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MagicLAN SWL-2210P 802.11b [Intersil ISL3874] pci:v0000167E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ONNTO Corp. pci:v00001681* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hercules pci:v00001682* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=XFX Pine Group Inc. pci:v00001688* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CastleNet Technology Inc. pci:v00001688d00001170* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WLAN 802.11b card pci:v0000168C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Qualcomm Atheros pci:v0000168Cd00000007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5210 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5000 802.11a] pci:v0000168Cd00000007sv00001737sd00000007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5210 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5000 802.11a] (WPC54A Wireless PC Card) pci:v0000168Cd00000007sv00001B47sd00000100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5210 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5000 802.11a] (Harmony 8450CN Wireless CardBus Module) pci:v0000168Cd00000007sv00001B47sd00000110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5210 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5000 802.11a] (Skyline 4030 / Harmony 8450 802.11a Wireless CardBus Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000007sv00008086sd00002501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5210 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5000 802.11a] (PRO/Wireless 5000 LAN PCI Adapter Module) pci:v0000168Cd00000011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5211 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5001A 802.11a] pci:v0000168Cd00000012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5211 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5001X 802.11ab] pci:v0000168Cd00000012sv00001186sd00003A03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5211 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5001X 802.11ab] (AirPro DWL-A650 Wireless Cardbus Adapter (rev.B)) pci:v0000168Cd00000012sv00001186sd00003A04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5211 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5001X 802.11ab] (AirPro DWL-AB650 Multimode Wireless Cardbus Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000012sv00001186sd00003A05* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5211 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5001X 802.11ab] (AirPro DWL-AB520 Multimode Wireless PCI Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000012sv0000126Csd00008031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5211 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5001X 802.11ab] (2201 Mobile Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000012sv00001385sd00004400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5211 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5001X 802.11ab] (WAB501 802.11ab Wireless CardBus Card) pci:v0000168Cd00000012sv00001B47sd0000AA00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5211 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5001X 802.11ab] (8460 802.11ab Wireless CardBus Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv00000308sd00003402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (AG-100 802.11ag Wireless Cardbus Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv00000308sd00003405* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (G-102 v2 802.11g Wireless Cardbus Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv00000308sd00003408* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (G-170S 802.11g Wireless CardBus Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv00000E11sd000000E5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (NC6000/NC8000 laptop) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv000010B7sd00006002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (3CRWE154A72 802.11abg Cardbus Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv00001113sd0000D301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (Philips CPWNA100 Wireless CardBus adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv00001113sd0000EE23* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (SMCWPCIT-G 108Mbps Wireless PCI adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv00001154sd0000033B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (Buffalo WLI-CB-AMG54) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv00001154sd0000034E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (Buffalo WLI-CB-AG108HP 802.11abg Cardbus Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv00001186sd00003202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (DWL-G650 (Rev B3,B5) Wireless cardbus adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv00001186sd00003203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (AirPlus DWL-G520 Wireless PCI Adapter (rev. A)) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv00001186sd00003A07* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (AirXpert DWL-AG650 Wireless Cardbus Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv00001186sd00003A08* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (AirXpert DWL-AG520 Wireless PCI Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv00001186sd00003A12* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (D-Link AirPlus DWL-G650 Wireless Cardbus Adapter(rev.C)) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv00001186sd00003A13* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (AirPlus DWL-G520 Wireless PCI Adapter (rev. B)) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv00001186sd00003A14* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (AirPremier AG DWL-AG530 Wireless PCI Adapter (rev.A)) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv00001186sd00003A17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (D-Link AirPremier DWL-G680 Wireless Cardbus Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv00001186sd00003A18* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (D-Link AirPremier DWL-G550 Wireless PCI Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv00001186sd00003A1A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (WNA-2330 802.11bg Wireless CardBus Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv00001186sd00003A63* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (D-Link AirPremier DWL-AG660 Wireless Cardbus Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv00001186sd00003A93* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (Conceptronic C54I Wireless 801.11g PCI card) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv00001186sd00003A94* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (Conceptronic C54C 802.11g Wireless Cardbus Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv00001186sd00003AB0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (Allnet ALL0281 Wireless PCI Card) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv00001385sd00004600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (WAG511 802.11a/b/g Dual Band Wireless PC Card) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv00001385sd00004610* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (WAG511 802.11a/b/g Dual Band Wireless PC Card) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv00001385sd00004900* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (WG311v1 802.11g Wireless PCI Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv00001385sd00004A00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (WAG311 802.11a/g Wireless PCI Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv00001385sd00004B00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (WG511T 108 Mbps Wireless PC Card (rev.A/B)) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv00001385sd00004D00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (WG311T 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter (rev.A2)) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv00001385sd00004F00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (WG511U Double 108 Mbps Wireless PC Card) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv00001385sd00005A00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (WG311T (rev.A3 v1h3/v1h4) 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter [AR2412]) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv00001385sd00005B00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (WG511T 108 Mbps Wireless PC Card (rev.C)) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv00001385sd00005D00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (WPN511 RangeMax Wireless PC Card) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv00001458sd0000E911* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (GN-WIAG02) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv00001468sd00000403* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (U10H014 802.11g Cardbus Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv00001468sd00000408* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (ThinkPad 11b/g Wireless LAN Mini PCI Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv000014B7sd00000A10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (8480-WD 802.11abg Cardbus Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv000014B7sd00000A60* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (8482-WD ORiNOCO 11a/b/g Wireless PCI Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv000014B7sd0000AA30* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (8800-FC 802.11bg Cardbus Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv000014B7sd0000AA40* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (8470-WD 802.11bg Cardbus Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv000014B9sd0000CB21* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (CB21 802.11a/b/g Cardbus Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv00001668sd00001026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (IBM HighRate 11 a/b/g Wireless CardBus Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv0000168Csd00000013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (AirPlus XtremeG DWL-G650 Wireless PCMCIA Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv0000168Csd00001025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (DWL-G650B2 Wireless CardBus Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv0000168Csd00001027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (Engenius NL-3054CB ARIES b/g CardBus Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv0000168Csd00001042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (Ubiquiti Networks SuperRange a/b/g Cardbus Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv0000168Csd00001051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (EZ Connect g 802.11g 108Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv0000168Csd00002026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (Netgate 5354MP ARIES a(108Mb turbo)/b/g MiniPCI Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv0000168Csd00002027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (D-Link AirPlus DWL-G520 Wireless PCI Adapter (rev. A)) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv0000168Csd00002041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (Engenius 5354MP Plus ARIES2 b/g MiniPCI Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv0000168Csd00002042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (Engenius 5354MP Plus ARIES2 a/b/g MiniPCI Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv0000168Csd00002051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (TRENDnet TEW-443PI Wireless PCI Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv000016A5sd0000160A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (BWP712 802.11bg Wireless CardBus Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv000016ABsd00007302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (Trust Speedshare Turbo Pro Wireless PCI Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv00001737sd00000017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (WPC55AG) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv00001737sd00000026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (WMP55AG v1.1) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv00001737sd00000035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (WPC55AG v1.2 802.11abg Cardbus Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv00001737sd00000036* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (WMP55AG v1.2 802.11abg PCI Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv00001799sd00003000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (F6D3000 Dual-Band Wireless A+G Desktop Card) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv00001799sd00003010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (F6D3010 Dual-Band Wireless A+G Notebook Card) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv000017CFsd00000042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (Z-COMAX Highpower XG-622H (400mw) 802.11b/g mini-PCI Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv0000185Fsd00001012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (CM9 Wireless a/b/g MiniPCI Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv0000185Fsd00002012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (Wistron NeWeb WLAN a+b+g model CB9) pci:v0000168Cd00000013sv0000A727sd00006801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter (3CRXJK10075 OfficeConnect Wireless 108Mbps 11g XJACK PC Card) pci:v0000168Cd0000001A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR2413/AR2414 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5005G(S) 802.11bg] pci:v0000168Cd0000001Asv00001052sd0000168C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR2413/AR2414 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5005G(S) 802.11bg] (Sweex Wireless Lan PC Card 54Mbps) pci:v0000168Cd0000001Asv00001113sd0000EE20* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR2413/AR2414 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5005G(S) 802.11bg] (SMC Wireless CardBus Adapter 802.11g (SMCWCB-G EU)) pci:v0000168Cd0000001Asv00001113sd0000EE24* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR2413/AR2414 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5005G(S) 802.11bg] (SMC Wireless PCI Card WPCI-G) pci:v0000168Cd0000001Asv00001186sd00003A15* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR2413/AR2414 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5005G(S) 802.11bg] (AirPlus G DWL-G630 Wireless Cardbus Adapter (rev.D1)) pci:v0000168Cd0000001Asv00001186sd00003A16* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR2413/AR2414 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5005G(S) 802.11bg] (AirPlus G DWL-G510 Wireless PCI Adapter(rev.B)) pci:v0000168Cd0000001Asv00001186sd00003A1C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR2413/AR2414 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5005G(S) 802.11bg] (WNA-1330 Notebook Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd0000001Asv00001186sd00003A1D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR2413/AR2414 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5005G(S) 802.11bg] (WDA-1320 Desktop Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd0000001Asv00001186sd00003A23* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR2413/AR2414 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5005G(S) 802.11bg] (AirPlus G DWL-G520+A Wireless PCI Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd0000001Asv00001186sd00003A24* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR2413/AR2414 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5005G(S) 802.11bg] (AirPlus G DWL-G650+A Wireless Cardbus Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd0000001Asv00001186sd00003B08* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR2413/AR2414 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5005G(S) 802.11bg] (AirPlus G DWL-G630 Wireless Cardbus Adapter (rev.C1)) pci:v0000168Cd0000001Asv0000168Csd0000001A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR2413/AR2414 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5005G(S) 802.11bg] (Belkin FD7000) pci:v0000168Cd0000001Asv0000168Csd00001052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR2413/AR2414 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5005G(S) 802.11bg] (TP-Link TL-WN510G Wireless CardBus Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd0000001Asv0000168Csd00002052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR2413/AR2414 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5005G(S) 802.11bg] (Compex Wireless 802.11 b/g MiniPCI Adapter, Rev A1 [WLM54G]) pci:v0000168Cd0000001Asv000016ECsd00000122* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR2413/AR2414 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5005G(S) 802.11bg] (Wireless PCI Adapter Model 5418) pci:v0000168Cd0000001Asv00001737sd00000053* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR2413/AR2414 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5005G(S) 802.11bg] (WPC54G v7 802.11g Wireless-G Notebook Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd0000001Asv00001799sd0000700C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR2413/AR2414 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5005G(S) 802.11bg] (F5D7000 v5000 Wireless G Desktop Card) pci:v0000168Cd0000001Asv00001799sd0000701D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR2413/AR2414 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5005G(S) 802.11bg] (F5D7010 v5000 Wireless G Notebook Card) pci:v0000168Cd0000001Asv000017F9sd00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR2413/AR2414 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5005G(S) 802.11bg] (DX-WGNBC 802.11bg Wireless CardBus Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd0000001Asv000017F9sd00000018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR2413/AR2414 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5005G(S) 802.11bg] (DX-WGDTC 802.11bg Wireless PCI Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd0000001B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5413/AR5414 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5006X(S) 802.11abg] pci:v0000168Cd0000001Bsv00000777sd00001107* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5413/AR5414 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5006X(S) 802.11abg] (UB5 802.11a Wireless Mini PCI Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd0000001Bsv00000777sd00003002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5413/AR5414 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5006X(S) 802.11abg] (XR2 802.11g Wireless Mini PCI Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd0000001Bsv00000777sd00003005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5413/AR5414 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5006X(S) 802.11abg] (XR5 802.11a Wireless Mini PCI Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd0000001Bsv00000777sd00003009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5413/AR5414 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5006X(S) 802.11abg] (XR9 900MHz Wireless Mini PCI Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd0000001Bsv00001154sd0000034E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5413/AR5414 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5006X(S) 802.11abg] (WLI-CB-AG108HP 802.11abg Wireless CardBus Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd0000001Bsv00001186sd00003A19* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5413/AR5414 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5006X(S) 802.11abg] (D-Link AirPremier AG DWL-AG660 Wireless Cardbus Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd0000001Bsv00001186sd00003A22* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5413/AR5414 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5006X(S) 802.11abg] (AirPremier AG DWL-AG530 Wireless PCI Adapter (rev.B)) pci:v0000168Cd0000001Bsv000011ADsd00005001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5413/AR5414 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5006X(S) 802.11abg] (WN5301A 802.11bg Wireless PCI Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd0000001Bsv00001458sd0000E901* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5413/AR5414 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5006X(S) 802.11abg] (GN-WI01HT Wireless a/b/g MiniPCI Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd0000001Bsv0000168Csd0000001B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5413/AR5414 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5006X(S) 802.11abg] (Wireless LAN PCI LiteOn) pci:v0000168Cd0000001Bsv0000168Csd00001062* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5413/AR5414 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5006X(S) 802.11abg] (IPN-W100CB 802.11abg Wireless CardBus Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd0000001Bsv0000168Csd00002062* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5413/AR5414 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5006X(S) 802.11abg] (EnGenius EMP-8602 (400mw) or Compex WLM54AG (SuperAG)) pci:v0000168Cd0000001Bsv0000168Csd00002063* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5413/AR5414 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5006X(S) 802.11abg] (EnGenius EMP-8602 (400mw) or Compex WLM54AG) pci:v0000168Cd0000001Bsv000017F9sd0000000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5413/AR5414 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5006X(S) 802.11abg] (WL-711A 802.11abg Wireless CardBus Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd0000001Bsv000017F9sd0000000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5413/AR5414 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5006X(S) 802.11abg] (WPIA-112AG 802.11abg Wireless PCI Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd0000001Bsv000017F9sd0000000D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5413/AR5414 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5006X(S) 802.11abg] (PC-686X 802.11abg Wireless Mini PCI Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd0000001Bsv0000185Fsd00001600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5413/AR5414 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5006X(S) 802.11abg] (DCMA-82 High Power WLAN 802.11a/b/g mini-PCI Module (Super A/G, eXtended Range, 400mW)) pci:v0000168Cd0000001Bsv00001948sd00003ABA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5413/AR5414 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5006X(S) 802.11abg] (RBTBJ-AW 802.11abg Wireless Cardbus Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd0000001Bsv0000A727sd00006804* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5413/AR5414 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5006X(S) 802.11abg] (Wireless 11a/b/g PC Card with XJACK(r) Antenna) pci:v0000168Cd0000001C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR242x / AR542x Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) pci:v0000168Cd0000001Csv00000777sd00003006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR242x / AR542x Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) (SRX 802.11abg Wireless ExpressCard Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd0000001Csv0000103Csd0000137A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR242x / AR542x Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) (AR5BXB63 (Foxconn) 802.11bg Mini PCIe NIC) pci:v0000168Cd0000001Csv0000106Bsd00000086* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR242x / AR542x Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) (AirPort Extreme) pci:v0000168Cd0000001Csv0000144Fsd00007106* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR242x / AR542x Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) (WLL3140 (Toshiba PA3501U-1MPC) 802.11bg Wireless Mini PCIe Card) pci:v0000168Cd0000001Csv0000144Fsd00007128* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR242x / AR542x Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) (WLL3141 (Toshiba PA3613U-1MPC) 802.11bg Wireless Mini PCIe Card) pci:v0000168Cd0000001Csv00001468sd00000428* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR242x / AR542x Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) (AR5BXB63 802.11bg NIC) pci:v0000168Cd0000001Csv00001468sd0000042A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR242x / AR542x Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) (AR5007EG 802.11bg NIC) pci:v0000168Cd0000001Csv0000147Bsd00001033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR242x / AR542x Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) (AirPace Wi-Fi) pci:v0000168Cd0000001Csv0000168Csd0000001C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR242x / AR542x Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) (AR242x 802.11abg NIC (PCI Express)) pci:v0000168Cd0000001Csv0000168Csd00003061* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR242x / AR542x Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) (AR5006EGS 802.11bg NIC (2.4GHz, PCI Express)) pci:v0000168Cd0000001Csv0000168Csd00003062* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR242x / AR542x Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) (AR5006EXS 802.11abg NIC (2.4/5.0GHz, PCI Express)) pci:v0000168Cd0000001Csv0000168Csd00003063* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR242x / AR542x Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) (AR5006EX 802.11abg NIC (2.4/5.0GHz, PCI Express)) pci:v0000168Cd0000001Csv0000168Csd00003065* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR242x / AR542x Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) (AR5006EG 802.11bg NIC (2.4GHz, PCI Express)) pci:v0000168Cd0000001Csv0000168Csd00003067* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR242x / AR542x Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) (AR242x 802.11abg Wireless PCI Express Adapter (rev 01)) pci:v0000168Cd0000001Csv00001A3Bsd00001026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR242x / AR542x Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) (AW-GE780 802.11bg Wireless Mini PCIe Card) pci:v0000168Cd0000001D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR2417 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5007G 802.11bg] pci:v0000168Cd0000001Dsv00001799sd0000720B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR2417 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5007G 802.11bg] (F5D7000 v8000 Wireless G Desktop Card) pci:v0000168Cd0000001Dsv00001799sd0000721B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR2417 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5007G 802.11bg] (F5D7010 v8000 Wireless G Notebook Card) pci:v0000168Cd00000020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5513 802.11abg Wireless NIC pci:v0000168Cd00000020sv00000308sd00003407* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5513 802.11abg Wireless NIC (M-102 802.11g Wireless Cardbus Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000020sv00001186sd00003A67* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5513 802.11abg Wireless NIC (DWL-G650M Super G MIMO Wireless Notebook Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000020sv00001186sd00003A68* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5513 802.11abg Wireless NIC (DWL-G520M Wireless 108G MIMO Desktop Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000020sv0000187Esd0000340E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5513 802.11abg Wireless NIC (M-302 802.11g Wireless PCI Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000020sv00001976sd00002003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5513 802.11abg Wireless NIC (TEW-601PC 802.11g Wireless CardBus Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5416 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5008 802.11(a)bgn] pci:v0000168Cd00000023sv00000308sd0000340B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5416 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5008 802.11(a)bgn] (NWD-170N 802.11bgn Wireless CardBus Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000023sv00001154sd00000365* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5416 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5008 802.11(a)bgn] (Buffalo WLP-CB-AG300 802.11abgn Cardbus Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000023sv00001154sd00000367* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5416 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5008 802.11(a)bgn] (WLI-CB-AG301N 802.11abgn Wireless CardBus Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000023sv00001186sd00003A6A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5416 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5008 802.11(a)bgn] (DWA-642 802.11n RangeBooster N CardBus Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000023sv00001186sd00003A6B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5416 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5008 802.11(a)bgn] (DWA-547 802.11n RangeBooster N 650 DeskTop Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000023sv00001186sd00003A6D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5416 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5008 802.11(a)bgn] (DWA-552 802.11n Xtreme N Desktop Adapter (rev A1)) pci:v0000168Cd00000023sv00001186sd00003A76* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5416 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5008 802.11(a)bgn] (DWA-645 802.11n RangeBooster N 650 Notebook Adapter (rev A1)) pci:v0000168Cd00000023sv00001737sd00000059* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5416 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5008 802.11(a)bgn] (WPC300N v2 Wireless-N Notebook Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000023sv00001737sd00000069* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5416 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5008 802.11(a)bgn] (WPC100 v1 802.11n RangePlus Wireless Notebook Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000023sv00001737sd00000072* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5416 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5008 802.11(a)bgn] (WMP110 v1 802.11n RangePlus Wireless PCI Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000023sv00001799sd00008011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5416 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5008 802.11(a)bgn] (F5D8011 v1 802.11n N1 Wireless Notebook Card) pci:v0000168Cd00000023sv0000187Esd00003411* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5416 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5008 802.11(a)bgn] (NWD-370N 802.11n Wireless PCI Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000023sv00001976sd00002008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5416 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5008 802.11(a)bgn] (TEW-621PC 802.11bgn Wireless CardBus Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5418 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5008E 802.11(a)bgn] (PCI-Express) pci:v0000168Cd00000024sv0000106Bsd00000087* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5418 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5008E 802.11(a)bgn] (PCI-Express) (AirPort Extreme) pci:v0000168Cd00000024sv00001186sd00003A70* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5418 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5008E 802.11(a)bgn] (PCI-Express) (DWA-556 Xtreme N PCI Express Desktop Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR9160 Wireless Network Adapter [AR9001 802.11(a)bgn] pci:v0000168Cd00000027sv00000777sd00004082* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR9160 Wireless Network Adapter [AR9001 802.11(a)bgn] (SR71-A 802.11abgn Wireless Mini PCI Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000029* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR922X Wireless Network Adapter pci:v0000168Cd00000029sv00000777sd00004005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR922X Wireless Network Adapter (SR71-15 802.11an Mini PCI Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000029sv00001186sd00003A7A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR922X Wireless Network Adapter (DWA-552 802.11n Xtreme N Desktop Adapter (rev A2)) pci:v0000168Cd00000029sv00001186sd00003A7D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR922X Wireless Network Adapter (DWA-552 802.11n Xtreme N Desktop Adapter (rev A3)) pci:v0000168Cd00000029sv0000168Csd00000029* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR922X Wireless Network Adapter pci:v0000168Cd00000029sv0000168Csd00002096* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR922X Wireless Network Adapter (Compex WLM200NX / Wistron DNMA-92) pci:v0000168Cd0000002A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR928X Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) pci:v0000168Cd0000002Asv00000777sd00004F05* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR928X Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) (SR71-X 802.11abgn Wireless ExpressCard Adapter [AR9280]) pci:v0000168Cd0000002Asv0000103Csd00003041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR928X Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) (AR5BHB92-H 802.11abgn Wireless Half-size Mini PCIe Card [AR9280]) pci:v0000168Cd0000002Asv0000103Csd00003042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR928X Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) (AzureWave AW-NE773 802.11abgn Wireless Half-size Mini PCIe Card [AR9280]) pci:v0000168Cd0000002Asv0000105Bsd0000E006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR928X Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) (T77H053.00 802.11bgn Wireless Mini PCIe Card [AR9281]) pci:v0000168Cd0000002Asv0000105Bsd0000E01F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR928X Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) (T77H047.31 802.11bgn Wireless Half-size Mini PCIe Card [AR9283]) pci:v0000168Cd0000002Asv0000106Bsd0000008F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR928X Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) (AirPort Extreme) pci:v0000168Cd0000002Asv000011ADsd00006600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR928X Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) (WN6600A 802.11bgn Wireless Mini PCIe Card [AR9281]) pci:v0000168Cd0000002Asv0000144Fsd00007141* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR928X Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) (WLL6080 802.11bgn Wireless Mini PCIe Card [AR9281]) pci:v0000168Cd0000002Asv0000168Csd00000203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR928X Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) (DW1525 802.11abgn WLAN PCIe Card [AR9280]) pci:v0000168Cd0000002Asv00001A32sd00000303* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR928X Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) (EM303 802.11bgn Wireless Mini PCIe Card [AR9281]) pci:v0000168Cd0000002Asv00001A32sd00000306* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR928X Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) (EM306 802.11bgn Wireless Half-size Mini PCIe Card [AR9283]) pci:v0000168Cd0000002Asv00001A3Bsd00001067* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR928X Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) (AW-NE771 802.11bgn Wireless Mini PCIe Card [AR9281]) pci:v0000168Cd0000002Asv00001A3Bsd00001081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR928X Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) (AW-NE773 802.11abgn Wireless Half-size Mini PCIe Card [AR9280]) pci:v0000168Cd0000002B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR9285 Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) pci:v0000168Cd0000002Bsv00001028sd00000204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR9285 Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) (Wireless 1502 802.11bgn Half-size Mini PCIe Card) pci:v0000168Cd0000002Bsv00001028sd00000205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR9285 Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) (Wireless 1702 802.11bgn Half-size Mini PCIe Card [AR9002WB-1NGCD]) pci:v0000168Cd0000002Bsv0000103Csd0000303F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR9285 Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) (U98Z062.10 802.11bgn Wireless Half-size Mini PCIe Card) pci:v0000168Cd0000002Bsv0000103Csd00003040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR9285 Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) (U98Z062.12 802.11bgn Wireless Half-size Mini PCIe Card) pci:v0000168Cd0000002Bsv0000105Bsd0000E017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR9285 Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) (T77H126.00 802.11bgn Wireless Half-size Mini PCIe Card) pci:v0000168Cd0000002Bsv0000105Bsd0000E023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR9285 Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) (T77H121.04 802.11bgn Wireless Half-size Mini PCIe Card) pci:v0000168Cd0000002Bsv0000105Bsd0000E025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR9285 Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) (T77H121.05 802.11bgn Wireless Half-size Mini PCIe Card) pci:v0000168Cd0000002Bsv00001113sd0000E811* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR9285 Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) (WN7811A (Toshiba PA3722U-1MPC) 802.11bgn Wireless Half-size Mini PCIe Card) pci:v0000168Cd0000002Bsv0000185Fsd000030AF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR9285 Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) (DNXA-95 802.11bgn Wireless Half-size Mini PCIe Card) pci:v0000168Cd0000002Bsv00001931sd00000023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR9285 Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) (Option GTM67x PCIe WiFi Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd0000002Bsv00001A3Bsd00001089* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR9285 Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) (AW-NE785 / AW-NE785H 802.11bgn Wireless Full or Half-size Mini PCIe Card) pci:v0000168Cd0000002Bsv00001A3Bsd00002C37* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR9285 Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) (AW-NB037H 802.11bgn Wireless Half-size Mini PCIe Card [AR9002WB-1NGCD]) pci:v0000168Cd0000002Bsv00001B9Asd00000401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR9285 Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) (XW204E 802.11bgn Wireless Half-size Mini PCIe Card) pci:v0000168Cd0000002Bsv00001B9Asd00000C03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR9285 Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) (WB214E 802.11bgn Wireless Half-size Mini PCIe Card [AR9002WB-1NGCD]) pci:v0000168Cd0000002C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR2427 802.11bg Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) pci:v0000168Cd0000002D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR9227 Wireless Network Adapter pci:v0000168Cd0000002E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR9287 Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) pci:v0000168Cd0000002Esv0000105Bsd0000E034* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR9287 Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) (T77H167.00) pci:v0000168Cd00000030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR93xx Wireless Network Adapter pci:v0000168Cd00000030sv0000103Csd00001627* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR93xx Wireless Network Adapter (AR9380/HB112 802.11abgn 3×3 Wi-Fi Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000030sv0000106Bsd0000009A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR93xx Wireless Network Adapter (AirPort Extreme) pci:v0000168Cd00000030sv00001186sd00003A7E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR93xx Wireless Network Adapter (DWA-566 Wireless N 300 Dual Band PCIe Desktop Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000030sv00001A56sd00002000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR93xx Wireless Network Adapter (Killer Wireless-N 1102 Half-size Mini PCIe Card [AR9382]) pci:v0000168Cd00000030sv00001A56sd00002001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR93xx Wireless Network Adapter (Killer Wireless-N 1103 Half-size Mini PCIe Card [AR9380]) pci:v0000168Cd00000032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR9485 Wireless Network Adapter pci:v0000168Cd00000032sv00001028sd00000208* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR9485 Wireless Network Adapter (Wireless 1506 WLAN Half Mini-Card) pci:v0000168Cd00000032sv0000103Csd00001838* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR9485 Wireless Network Adapter (AR9485/HB125 802.11bgn 1×1 Wi-Fi Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000032sv0000105Bsd0000E044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR9485 Wireless Network Adapter (Unex DHXA-225) pci:v0000168Cd00000032sv0000144Dsd0000410E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR9485 Wireless Network Adapter (AR9485WB-EG 802.11b/g/n mini-PCIe card on a series 3 laptop) pci:v0000168Cd00000032sv00001A3Bsd00001186* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR9485 Wireless Network Adapter (AW-NE186H) pci:v0000168Cd00000033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR958x 802.11abgn Wireless Network Adapter pci:v0000168Cd00000033sv0000168Csd0000A120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR958x 802.11abgn Wireless Network Adapter (AR9582 802.11a/n WLAN Mini-PCIe Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000034* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR9462 Wireless Network Adapter pci:v0000168Cd00000034sv00001028sd0000020B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR9462 Wireless Network Adapter (Wireless 1601 802.11abgn Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000034sv00001028sd00000300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR9462 Wireless Network Adapter (Wireless 1802 802.11abgn Adapter) pci:v0000168Cd00000034sv00001A56sd00002003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR9462 Wireless Network Adapter (Killer Wireless-N 1202 Half-size Mini PCIe Card) pci:v0000168Cd00000036* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QCA9565 / AR9565 Wireless Network Adapter pci:v0000168Cd00000037* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR9485 Wireless Network Adapter pci:v0000168Cd00000037sv00001A3Bsd00002100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR9485 Wireless Network Adapter (AW-NB100H 802.11n Wireless Mini PCIe Card) pci:v0000168Cd0000003C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QCA986x/988x 802.11ac Wireless Network Adapter pci:v0000168Cd0000003E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QCA6174 802.11ac Wireless Network Adapter pci:v0000168Cd0000003Esv00001A56sd00001525* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QCA6174 802.11ac Wireless Network Adapter (Killer N1525 Wireless-AC) pci:v0000168Cd00000040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QCA9980/9990 802.11ac Wireless Network Adapter pci:v0000168Cd00000041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QCA6164 802.11ac Wireless Network Adapter pci:v0000168Cd00000042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QCA9377 802.11ac Wireless Network Adapter pci:v0000168Cd00000050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QCA9887 802.11ac Wireless Network Adapter pci:v0000168Cd00000207* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5210 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5000 802.11a] pci:v0000168Cd00001014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212 802.11abg NIC pci:v0000168Cd00001014sv00001014sd0000058A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5212 802.11abg NIC (ThinkPad 11a/b/g Wireless LAN Mini Express Adapter (AR5BXB6)) pci:v0000168Cd00009013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5002X Wireless Network Adapter pci:v0000168Cd0000FF19* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5006X Wireless Network Adapter pci:v0000168Cd0000FF1B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR2425 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5007EG 802.11bg] pci:v0000168Cd0000FF1C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5008 Wireless Network Adapter pci:v0000168Cd0000FF1D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR922x Wireless Network Adapter pci:v0000168Cd0000FF1Dsv0000168Csd0000EE1C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR922x Wireless Network Adapter (AR9220-AC1A [AVM Fritz!Box FON WLAN 7270 v3]) pci:v00001695* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=EPoX Computer Co., Ltd. pci:v0000169C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Netcell Corporation pci:v0000169Cd00000044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Revolution Storage Processing Card pci:v0000169D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Club-3D VB (Wrong ID) pci:v000016A5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tekram Technology Co.,Ltd. pci:v000016AB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Global Sun Technology Inc pci:v000016ABd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GL24110P pci:v000016ABd00001101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PLX9052 PCMCIA-to-PCI Wireless LAN pci:v000016ABd00001102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCMCIA-to-PCI Wireless Network Bridge pci:v000016ABd00008501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WL-8305 Wireless LAN PCI Adapter pci:v000016AE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SafeNet Inc pci:v000016AEd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SafeXcel 1140 pci:v000016AEd0000000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SafeXcel 1841 pci:v000016AEd00001141* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SafeXcel 1141 pci:v000016AEd00001141sv00000001sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SafeXcel 1141 (v. 1.1) pci:v000016AEd00001841* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SafeXcel 1842 pci:v000016AF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SparkLAN Communications, Inc. pci:v000016B4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aspex Semiconductor Ltd pci:v000016B8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sonnet Technologies, Inc. pci:v000016BE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Creatix Polymedia GmbH pci:v000016C3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Synopsys, Inc. pci:v000016C6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Micrel-Kendin pci:v000016C6d00008695* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centaur KS8695 ARM processor pci:v000016C6d00008842* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KSZ8842-PMQL 2-Port Ethernet Switch pci:v000016C8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Octasic Inc. pci:v000016C9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=EONIC B.V. The Netherlands pci:v000016CA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CENATEK Inc pci:v000016CAd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rocket Drive DL pci:v000016CD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Advantech Co. Ltd pci:v000016CDd00000101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DirectPCI SRAM for DPX-11x series pci:v000016CDd00000102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DirectPCI SRAM for DPX-S/C/E-series pci:v000016CDd00000103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DirectPCI ROM for DPX-11x series pci:v000016CDd00000104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DirectPCI ROM for DPX-S/C/E-series pci:v000016CDd00000105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DirectPCI I/O for DPX-114/DPX-115 pci:v000016CDd00000106* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DirectPCI I/O for DPX-116 pci:v000016CDd00000107* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DirectPCI I/O for DPX-116U pci:v000016CDd00000108* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DirectPCI I/O for DPX-117 pci:v000016CDd00000109* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DirectPCI I/O for DPX-112 pci:v000016CDd0000010A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DirectPCI I/O for DPX-C/E-series pci:v000016CDd0000010B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DirectPCI I/O for DPX-S series pci:v000016CE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Roland Corp. pci:v000016D5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Acromag, Inc. pci:v000016D5d00000504* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PMC-DX504 Reconfigurable FPGA with LVDS I/O pci:v000016D5d00000520* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PMC520 Serial Communication, 232 Octal pci:v000016D5d00000521* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PMC521 Serial Communication, 422/485 Octal pci:v000016D5d00001020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PMC-AX1020 Reconfigurable FPGA with A/D & D/A pci:v000016D5d00001065* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PMC-AX1065 Reconfigurable FPGA with A/D & D/A pci:v000016D5d00002004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PMC-DX2004 Reconfigurable FPGA with LVDS I/O pci:v000016D5d00002020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PMC-AX2020 Reconfigurable FPGA with A/D & D/A pci:v000016D5d00002065* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PMC-AX2065 Reconfigurable FPGA with A/D & D/A pci:v000016D5d00003020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PMC-AX3020 Reconfigurable FPGA with A/D & D/A pci:v000016D5d00003065* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PMC-AX3065 Reconfigurable FPGA with A/D & D/A pci:v000016D5d00004243* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PMC424, APC424, AcPC424 Digital I/O and Counter Timer Module pci:v000016D5d00004248* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PMC464, APC464, AcPC464 Digital I/O and Counter Timer Module pci:v000016D5d0000424B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PMC-DX2002 Reconfigurable FPGA with Differential I/O pci:v000016D5d00004253* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PMC-DX503 Reconfigurable FPGA with TTL and Differential I/O pci:v000016D5d00004312* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PMC-CX1002 Reconfigurable Conduction-Cooled FPGA Virtex-II with Differential I/O pci:v000016D5d00004313* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PMC-CX1003 Reconfigurable Conduction-Cooled FPGA Virtex-II with CMOS and Differential I/O pci:v000016D5d00004322* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PMC-CX2002 Reconfigurable Conduction-Cooled FPGA Virtex-II with Differential I/O pci:v000016D5d00004323* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PMC-CX2003 Reconfigurable Conduction-Cooled FPGA Virtex-II with CMOS and Differential I/O pci:v000016D5d00004350* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PMC-DX501 Reconfigurable Digital I/O Module pci:v000016D5d00004353* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PMC-DX2003 Reconfigurable FPGA with TTL and Differential I/O pci:v000016D5d00004357* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PMC-DX502 Reconfigurable Differential I/O Module pci:v000016D5d00004457* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PMC730, APC730, AcPC730 Multifunction Module pci:v000016D5d0000464D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PMC408 32-Channel Digital Input/Output Module pci:v000016D5d00004850* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PMC220-16 12-Bit Analog Output Module pci:v000016D5d00004A42* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PMC483, APC483, AcPC483 Counter Timer Module pci:v000016D5d00004A50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PMC484, APC484, AcPC484 Counter Timer Module pci:v000016D5d00004A56* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PMC230 16-Bit Analog Output Module pci:v000016D5d00004B47* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PMC330, APC330, AcPC330 Analog Input Module, 16-bit A/D pci:v000016D5d00004C40* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PMC-LX40 Reconfigurable Virtex-4 FPGA with plug-in I/O pci:v000016D5d00004C60* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PMC-LX60 Reconfigurable Virtex-4 FPGA with plug-in I/O pci:v000016D5d00004D4D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PMC341, APC341, AcPC341 Analog Input Module, Simultaneous Sample & Hold pci:v000016D5d00004D4E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PMC482, APC482, AcPC482 Counter Timer Board pci:v000016D5d0000524D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PMC-DX2001 Reconfigurable FPGA with TTL I/O pci:v000016D5d00005335* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PMC-SX35 Reconfigurable Virtex-4 FPGA with plug-in I/O pci:v000016D5d00005456* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PMC470 48-Channel Digital Input/Output Module pci:v000016D5d00005601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PMC-VLX85 Reconfigurable Virtex-5 FPGA with plug-in I/O pci:v000016D5d00005602* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PMC-VLX110 Reconfigurable Virtex-5 FPGA with plug-in I/O pci:v000016D5d00005603* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PMC-VSX95 Reconfigurable Virtex-5 FPGA with plug-in I/O pci:v000016D5d00005604* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PMC-VLX155 Reconfigurable Virtex-5 FPGA with plug-in I/O pci:v000016D5d00005605* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PMC-VFX70 Reconfigurable Virtex-5 FPGA with plug-in I/O pci:v000016D5d00005606* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PMC-VLX155-1M Reconfigurable Virtex-5 FPGA with plug-in I/O pci:v000016D5d00005701* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PMC-SLX150: Reconfigurable Spartan-6 FPGA with plug-in I/O pci:v000016D5d00005702* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PMC-SLX150-1M: Reconfigurable Spartan-6 FPGA with plug-in I/O pci:v000016D5d00005801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XMC-VLX85 Reconfigurable Virtex-5 FPGA with plug-in I/O pci:v000016D5d00005802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XMC-VLX110 Reconfigurable Virtex-5 FPGA with plug-in I/O pci:v000016D5d00005803* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XMC-VSX95 Reconfigurable Virtex-5 FPGA with plug-in I/O pci:v000016D5d00005804* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XMC-VLX155 Reconfigurable Virtex-5 FPGA with plug-in I/O pci:v000016D5d00005807* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XMC-SLX150: Reconfigurable Spartan-6 FPGA with plug-in I/O pci:v000016D5d00005808* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XMC-SLX150-1M: Reconfigurable Spartan-6 FPGA with plug-in I/O pci:v000016D5d00005901* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=APCe8650 PCI Express IndustryPack Carrier Card pci:v000016D5d00006301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XMC Module with user-configurable Virtex-6 FPGA, 240k logic cells, SFP front I/O pci:v000016D5d00006302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XMC Module with user-configurable Virtex-6 FPGA, 365k logic cells, SFP front I/O pci:v000016D5d00006303* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XMC Module with user-configurable Virtex-6 FPGA, 240k logic cells, no front I/O pci:v000016D5d00006304* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XMC Module with user-configurable Virtex-6 FPGA, 365k logic cells, no front I/O pci:v000016D5d00007000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XMC-7K325F: User-configurable Kintex-7 FPGA, 325k logic cells plus SFP front I/O pci:v000016D5d00007001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XMC-7K410F: User-configurable Kintex-7 FPGA, 410k logic cells plus SFP front I/O pci:v000016D5d00007002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XMC-7K325AX: User-Configurable Kintex-7 FPGA, 325k logic cells with AXM Plug-In I/O pci:v000016D5d00007003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XMC-7K410AX: User-Configurable Kintex-7 FPGA, 410k logic cells with AXM Plug-In I/O pci:v000016D5d00007004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XMC-7K325CC: User-Configurable Kintex-7 FPGA, 325k logic cells, conduction-cooled pci:v000016D5d00007005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XMC-7K410CC: User-Configurable Kintex-7 FPGA, 410k logic cells, conduction-cooled pci:v000016D5d00007006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XMC-7A200: User-Configurable Artix-7 FPGA, 200k logic cells with Plug-In I/O pci:v000016D5d00007007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XMC-7A200CC: User-Configurable Conduction-Cooled Artix-7 FPGA, with 200k logic cells pci:v000016D5d00007011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AP440-1: 32-Channel Isolated Digital Input Module pci:v000016D5d00007012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AP440-2: 32-Channel Isolated Digital Input Module pci:v000016D5d00007013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AP440-3: 32-Channel Isolated Digital Input Module pci:v000016D5d00007014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AP445: 32-Channel Isolated Digital Output Module pci:v000016D5d00007015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AP471 48-Channel TTL Level Digital Input/Output Module pci:v000016D5d00007016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AP470 48-Channel TTL Level Digital Input/Output Module pci:v000016D5d00007017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AP323 16-bit, 20 or 40 Channel Analog Input Module pci:v000016D5d00007018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AP408: 32-Channel Digital I/O Module pci:v000016D5d00007019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AP341 14-bit, 16-Channel Simultaneous Conversion Analog Input Module pci:v000016D5d0000701A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AP220-16 12-Bit, 16-Channel Analog Output Module pci:v000016D5d0000701B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AP231-16 16-Bit, 16-Channel Analog Output Module pci:v000016D5d0000701C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AP225 12-Bit, 16-Channel Analog Output Module with Waveform Memory pci:v000016D5d0000701D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AP235 16-Bit, 16-Channel Analog Output Module with Waveform Memory pci:v000016D5d00007021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=APA7-201 Reconfigurable Artix-7 FPGA module 48 TTL channels pci:v000016D5d00007022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=APA7-202 Reconfigurable Artix-7 FPGA module 24 RS485 channels pci:v000016D5d00007023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=APA7-203 Reconfigurable Artix-7 FPGA module 24 TTL & 12 RS485 channels pci:v000016D5d00007024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=APA7-204 Reconfigurable Artix-7 FPGA module 24 LVDS channels pci:v000016D5d00007027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AP418 16-Channel High Voltage Digital Input/Output Module pci:v000016D5d00007029* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AP342 14-bit, 12-Channel Isolated Simultaneous Conversion Analog Input Module pci:v000016D5d0000702A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AP226 12-Bit, 8-Channel Isolated Analog Output Module pci:v000016D5d0000702B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AP236 16-Bit, 8-Channel Isolated Analog Output Module pci:v000016D5d00007042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AP482 Counter Timer Module with TTL Level Input/Output pci:v000016D5d00007043* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AP483 Counter Timer Module with TTL Level and RS422 Input/Output pci:v000016D5d00007044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AP484 Counter Timer Module with RS422 Input/Output pci:v000016DA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Advantech Co., Ltd. pci:v000016DAd00000011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=INES GPIB-PCI pci:v000016DF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PIKA Technologies Inc. pci:v000016E2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Geotest-MTS pci:v000016E3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=European Space Agency pci:v000016E3d00001E0F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LEON2FT Processor pci:v000016E5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Intellon Corp. pci:v000016E5d00006000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=INT6000 Ethernet-to-Powerline Bridge [HomePlug AV] pci:v000016E5d00006300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=INT6300 Ethernet-to-Powerline Bridge [HomePlug AV] pci:v000016EC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=U.S. Robotics pci:v000016ECd000000ED* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USR997900 pci:v000016ECd00000116* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USR997902 10/100/1000 Mbps PCI Network Card pci:v000016ECd00002F00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USR5660A (USR265660A, USR5660A-BP) 56K PCI Faxmodem pci:v000016ECd00003685* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Access PCI Adapter Model 022415 pci:v000016ECd00004320* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USR997904 10/100/1000 64-bit NIC (Marvell Yukon) pci:v000016ECd0000AB06* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USR997901A 10/100 Cardbus NIC pci:v000016ED* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sycron N. V. pci:v000016EDd00001001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UMIO communication card pci:v000016F2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ETAS GmbH pci:v000016F2d00000200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I/O board pci:v000016F2d00000200sv000016F2sd00000010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I/O board (ES53xx I/O board) pci:v000016F3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Jetway Information Co., Ltd. pci:v000016F4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vweb Corp pci:v000016F4d00008000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VW2010 pci:v000016F6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VideoTele.com, Inc. pci:v00001702* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Internet Machines Corporation (IMC) pci:v00001705* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Digital First, Inc. pci:v0000170B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NetOctave pci:v0000170Bd00000100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NSP2000-SSL crypto accelerator pci:v0000170C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=YottaYotta Inc. pci:v00001719* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=EZChip Technologies pci:v00001719d00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NPA Access Network Processor Family pci:v00001725* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vitesse Semiconductor pci:v00001725d00007174* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VSC7174 PCI/PCI-X Serial ATA Host Bus Controller pci:v0000172A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Accelerated Encryption pci:v0000172Ad000013C8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AEP SureWare Runner 1000V3 pci:v00001734* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fujitsu Technology Solutions pci:v00001735* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aten International Co. Ltd. pci:v00001737* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Linksys pci:v00001737d00000029* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WPG54G ver. 4 PCI Card pci:v00001737d00001032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gigabit Network Adapter pci:v00001737d00001032sv00001737sd00000015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gigabit Network Adapter (EG1032 v2 Instant Gigabit Network Adapter) pci:v00001737d00001032sv00001737sd00000024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gigabit Network Adapter (EG1032 v3 Instant Gigabit Network Adapter) pci:v00001737d00001064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gigabit Network Adapter pci:v00001737d00001064sv00001737sd00000016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gigabit Network Adapter (EG1064 v2 Instant Gigabit Network Adapter) pci:v00001737d0000AB08* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=21x4x DEC-Tulip compatible 10/100 Ethernet pci:v00001737d0000AB09* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=21x4x DEC-Tulip compatible 10/100 Ethernet pci:v0000173B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Altima (nee Broadcom) pci:v0000173Bd000003E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AC1000 Gigabit Ethernet pci:v0000173Bd000003E9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AC1001 Gigabit Ethernet pci:v0000173Bd000003EA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AC9100 Gigabit Ethernet pci:v0000173Bd000003EAsv0000173Bsd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AC9100 Gigabit Ethernet (AC1002) pci:v0000173Bd000003EB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AC1003 Gigabit Ethernet pci:v00001743* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Peppercon AG pci:v00001743d00008139* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ROL/F-100 Fast Ethernet Adapter with ROL pci:v00001745* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ViXS Systems, Inc. pci:v00001745d00002020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XCode II Series pci:v00001745d00002100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XCode 2100 Series pci:v00001749* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=RLX Technologies pci:v0000174B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PC Partner Limited / Sapphire Technology pci:v0000174D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=WellX Telecom SA pci:v0000175C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AudioScience Inc pci:v0000175E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sanera Systems, Inc. pci:v00001760* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TEDIA spol. s r. o. pci:v00001760d00000101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCD-7004 Digital Bi-Directional Ports PCI Card pci:v00001760d00000102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCD-7104 Digital Input & Output PCI Card pci:v00001760d00000303* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCD-7006C Digital Input & Output PCI Card pci:v00001771* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=InnoVISION Multimedia Ltd. pci:v00001775* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GE Intelligent Platforms pci:v0000177D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cavium, Inc. pci:v0000177Dd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nitrox XL N1 pci:v0000177Dd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nitrox XL N1 Lite pci:v0000177Dd00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Octeon (and older) FIPS pci:v0000177Dd00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Octeon CN38XX Network Processor Pass 3.x pci:v0000177Dd00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RoHS pci:v0000177Dd00000010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nitrox XL NPX pci:v0000177Dd00000020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Octeon CN31XX Network Processor pci:v0000177Dd00000030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Octeon CN30XX Network Processor pci:v0000177Dd00000040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Octeon CN58XX Network Processor pci:v0000177Dd00000050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Octeon CN57XX Network Processor (CN54XX/CN55XX/CN56XX) pci:v0000177Dd00000070* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Octeon CN50XX Network Processor pci:v0000177Dd00000080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Octeon CN52XX Network Processor pci:v0000177Dd00000090* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Octeon II CN63XX Network Processor pci:v0000177Dd00000091* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Octeon II CN68XX Network Processor pci:v0000177Dd00000092* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Octeon II CN65XX Network Processor pci:v0000177Dd00000093* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Octeon II CN61XX Network Processor pci:v0000177Dd00000094* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Octeon Fusion CNF71XX Cell processor pci:v0000177Dd00000095* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Octeon III CN78XX Network Processor pci:v0000177Dd00000096* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Octeon III CN70XX Network Processor pci:v0000177Dd00009700* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Octeon III CN73XX Network Processor pci:v0000177Dd00009702* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CN23XX [LiquidIO II] Intelligent Adapter pci:v0000177Dd00009702sv0000177Dsd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CN23XX [LiquidIO II] Intelligent Adapter (CN2350 [LiquidIO II] 2-port 10GbE Intelligent adapter) pci:v0000177Dd00009702sv0000177Dsd00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CN23XX [LiquidIO II] Intelligent Adapter (CN2350 [LiquidIO II] 2-port 10GbE Intelligent adapter) pci:v0000177Dd00009702sv0000177Dsd00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CN23XX [LiquidIO II] Intelligent Adapter (CN2360 [LiquidIO II] 2-port 10GbE Intelligent adapter) pci:v0000177Dd00009702sv0000177Dsd00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CN23XX [LiquidIO II] Intelligent Adapter (CN2360 [LiquidIO II] 2-port 25GbE Intelligent adapter) pci:v0000177Dd00009702sv0000177Dsd00000007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CN23XX [LiquidIO II] Intelligent Adapter (CN2350 [LiquidIO II] 2-port 25GbE Intelligent adapter) pci:v0000177Dd00009702sv0000177Dsd00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CN23XX [LiquidIO II] Intelligent Adapter (CN2350 [LiquidIO II] 2-port 10GbE SFP+ Intelligent adapter) pci:v0000177Dd00009702sv0000177Dsd00000009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CN23XX [LiquidIO II] Intelligent Adapter (CN2360 [LiquidIO II] 2-port 10GbE SFP+ Intelligent adapter) pci:v0000177Dd00009702sv0000177Dsd0000000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CN23XX [LiquidIO II] Intelligent Adapter (CN2350 [LiquidIO II] 2-port 10GBASE-T Intelligent adapter) pci:v0000177Dd00009702sv0000177Dsd0000000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CN23XX [LiquidIO II] Intelligent Adapter (CN2360 [LiquidIO II] 2-port 10GBASE-T Intelligent adapter) pci:v0000177Dd00009703* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CN23XX [LiquidIO II] NVMe Controller pci:v0000177Dd00009712* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CN23XX [LiquidIO II] SRIOV Virtual Function pci:v0000177Dd00009712sv0000177Dsd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CN23XX [LiquidIO II] SRIOV Virtual Function (CN2350 [LiquidIO II] 2-port 10GbE SRIOV Virtual Function) pci:v0000177Dd00009712sv0000177Dsd00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CN23XX [LiquidIO II] SRIOV Virtual Function (CN2350 [LiquidIO II] 2-port 10GbE SRIOV Virtual Function) pci:v0000177Dd00009712sv0000177Dsd00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CN23XX [LiquidIO II] SRIOV Virtual Function (CN2360 [LiquidIO II] 2-port 10GbE SRIOV Virtual Function) pci:v0000177Dd00009712sv0000177Dsd00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CN23XX [LiquidIO II] SRIOV Virtual Function (CN2360 [LiquidIO II] 2-port 25GbE SRIOV Virtual Function) pci:v0000177Dd00009712sv0000177Dsd00000007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CN23XX [LiquidIO II] SRIOV Virtual Function (CN2350 [LiquidIO II] 2-port 25GbE SRIOV Virtual Function) pci:v0000177Dd00009713* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CN23XX [LiquidIO II] NVMe SRIOV Virtual Function pci:v0000177Dd00009800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Octeon Fusion CNF75XX Processor pci:v0000177Dd0000A001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ThunderX MRML(Master RML Bridge to RSL devices) pci:v0000177Dd0000A002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=THUNDERX PCC Bridge pci:v0000177Dd0000A002sv0000177Dsd0000A102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=THUNDERX PCC Bridge (CN88XX PCC Bridge) pci:v0000177Dd0000A008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=THUNDERX SMMU pci:v0000177Dd0000A008sv0000177Dsd0000A108* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=THUNDERX SMMU (CN88XX SMMU) pci:v0000177Dd0000A009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=THUNDERX Generic Interrupt Controller pci:v0000177Dd0000A00A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=THUNDERX GPIO Controller pci:v0000177Dd0000A00B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=THUNDERX MPI / SPI Controller pci:v0000177Dd0000A00C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=THUNDERX MIO-PTP Controller pci:v0000177Dd0000A00D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=THUNDERX MIX Network Controller pci:v0000177Dd0000A00E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=THUNDERX Reset Controller pci:v0000177Dd0000A00F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=THUNDERX UART Controller pci:v0000177Dd0000A010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=THUNDERX eMMC/SD Controller pci:v0000177Dd0000A011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=THUNDERX MIO-BOOT Controller pci:v0000177Dd0000A012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=THUNDERX TWSI / I2C Controller pci:v0000177Dd0000A013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=THUNDERX CCPI (Multi-node connect) pci:v0000177Dd0000A014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=THUNDERX Voltage Regulator Module pci:v0000177Dd0000A015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=THUNDERX PCIe Switch Logic Interface pci:v0000177Dd0000A016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=THUNDERX Key Memory pci:v0000177Dd0000A017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=THUNDERX GTI (Global System Timers) pci:v0000177Dd0000A018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=THUNDERX Random Number Generator pci:v0000177Dd0000A019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=THUNDERX DFA pci:v0000177Dd0000A01A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=THUNDERX Zip Coprocessor pci:v0000177Dd0000A01B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=THUNDERX xHCI USB Controller pci:v0000177Dd0000A01C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=THUNDERX AHCI SATA Controller pci:v0000177Dd0000A01Csv0000177Dsd0000A11C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=THUNDERX AHCI SATA Controller (CN88XX AHCI SATA Controller) pci:v0000177Dd0000A01D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=THUNDERX RAID Coprocessor pci:v0000177Dd0000A01E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=THUNDERX Network Interface Controller pci:v0000177Dd0000A01F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=THUNDERX Traffic Network Switch pci:v0000177Dd0000A020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=THUNDERX PEM (PCI Express Interface) pci:v0000177Dd0000A021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=THUNDERX L2C (Level-2 Cache Controller) pci:v0000177Dd0000A022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=THUNDERX LMC (DRAM Controller) pci:v0000177Dd0000A023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=THUNDERX OCLA (On-Chip Logic Analyzer) pci:v0000177Dd0000A024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=THUNDERX OSM pci:v0000177Dd0000A025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=THUNDERX GSER (General Serializer/Deserializer) pci:v0000177Dd0000A026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=THUNDERX BGX (Common Ethernet Interface) pci:v0000177Dd0000A027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=THUNDERX IOBN pci:v0000177Dd0000A029* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=THUNDERX NCSI (Network Controller Sideband Interface) pci:v0000177Dd0000A02A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ThunderX SGPIO (Serial GPIO controller for SATA disk lights) pci:v0000177Dd0000A02B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=THUNDERX SMI / MDIO Controller pci:v0000177Dd0000A02C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=THUNDERX DAP (Debug Access Port) pci:v0000177Dd0000A02D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=THUNDERX PCIERC (PCIe Root Complex) pci:v0000177Dd0000A02E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ThunderX L2C-TAD (Level 2 cache tag and data) pci:v0000177Dd0000A02F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=THUNDERX L2C-CBC pci:v0000177Dd0000A030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=THUNDERX L2C-MCI pci:v0000177Dd0000A031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=THUNDERX MIO-FUS (Fuse Access Controller) pci:v0000177Dd0000A032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=THUNDERX FUSF (Fuse Controller) pci:v0000177Dd0000A033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=THUNDERX Random Number Generator virtual function pci:v0000177Dd0000A034* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=THUNDERX Network Interface Controller virtual function pci:v0000177Dd0000A035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=THUNDERX Parallel Bus pci:v0000177Dd0000A036* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ThunderX RAD (RAID acceleration engine) virtual function pci:v0000177Dd0000A037* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=THUNDERX ZIP virtual function pci:v0000177Dd0000A040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=THUNDERX CPT Cryptographic Accelerator pci:v0000177Dd0000A100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=THUNDERX CN88XX 48 core SoC pci:v0000177Dd0000A200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OCTEON TX CN81XX/CN80XX pci:v0000177Dd0000A300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OCTEON TX CN83XX pci:v00001787* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hightech Information System Ltd. pci:v00001789* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ennyah Technologies Corp. pci:v00001796* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Research Centre Juelich pci:v00001796d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SIS1100 [Gigabit link] pci:v00001796d00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HOTlink pci:v00001796d00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Counter Timer pci:v00001796d00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CAMAC Controller pci:v00001796d00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PROFIBUS pci:v00001796d00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMCC HOTlink pci:v00001796d0000000D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Synchronisation Slave pci:v00001796d0000000E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SIS1100-eCMC pci:v00001796d0000000F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TDC (GPX) pci:v00001796d00000010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe Counter Timer pci:v00001796d00000011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SIS1100-e single link pci:v00001796d00000012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SIS1100-e quad link pci:v00001796d00000015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SIS8100 [Gigabit link, MicroTCA] pci:v00001797* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Intersil Techwell pci:v00001797d00005864* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TW5864 multimedia video controller pci:v00001797d00006801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TW6802 multimedia video card pci:v00001797d00006802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TW6802 multimedia other device pci:v00001797d00006810* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TW6816 multimedia video controller pci:v00001797d00006811* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TW6816 multimedia video controller pci:v00001797d00006812* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TW6816 multimedia video controller pci:v00001797d00006813* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TW6816 multimedia video controller pci:v00001797d00006814* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TW6816 multimedia video controller pci:v00001797d00006815* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TW6816 multimedia video controller pci:v00001797d00006816* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TW6816 multimedia video controller pci:v00001797d00006817* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TW6816 multimedia video controller pci:v00001797d00006864* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TW6864 multimedia video controller pci:v00001799* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Belkin pci:v00001799d00006001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F5D6001 Wireless PCI Card [Realtek RTL8180] pci:v00001799d00006020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F5D6020 v3000 Wireless PCMCIA Card [Realtek RTL8180] pci:v00001799d00006060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F5D6060 Wireless PDA Card pci:v00001799d0000700F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F5D7000 v7000 Wireless G Desktop Card [Realtek RTL8185] pci:v00001799d0000701F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F5D7010 v7000 Wireless G Notebook Card [Realtek RTL8185] pci:v0000179A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=id Quantique pci:v0000179Ad00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Quantis PCI 16Mbps pci:v0000179C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Data Patterns pci:v0000179Cd00000557* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DP-PCI-557 [PCI 1553B] pci:v0000179Cd00000566* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DP-PCI-566 [Intelligent PCI 1553B] pci:v0000179Cd00001152* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DP-cPCI-1152 (8-channel Isolated ADC Module) pci:v0000179Cd00005031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DP-CPCI-5031-Synchro Module pci:v0000179Cd00005112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DP-cPCI-5112 [MM-Carrier] pci:v0000179Cd00005121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DP-CPCI-5121-IP Carrier pci:v0000179Cd00005211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DP-CPCI-5211-IP Carrier pci:v0000179Cd00005679* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AGE Display Module pci:v000017A0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Genesys Logic, Inc pci:v000017A0d00007163* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GL9701 PCIe to PCI Bridge pci:v000017A0d00008083* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GL880 USB 1.1 UHCI controller pci:v000017A0d00008084* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GL880 USB 2.0 EHCI controller pci:v000017AA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lenovo pci:v000017AAd0000402B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intel 82599ES 10Gb 2-port Server Adapter X520-2 pci:v000017AB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Phillips Components pci:v000017AF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hightech Information System Ltd. pci:v000017B3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hawking Technologies pci:v000017B3d0000AB08* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PN672TX 10/100 Ethernet pci:v000017B4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Indra Networks, Inc. pci:v000017B4d00000011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WebEnhance 100 GZIP Compression Card pci:v000017B4d00000012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WebEnhance 200 GZIP Compression Card pci:v000017B4d00000015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WebEnhance 300 GZIP Compression Card pci:v000017B4d00000016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=StorCompress 300 GZIP Compression Card pci:v000017B4d00000017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=StorSecure 300 GZIP Compression and AES Encryption Card pci:v000017C0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wistron Corp. pci:v000017C2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Newisys, Inc. pci:v000017CB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Qualcomm pci:v000017CBd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AGN100 802.11 a/b/g True MIMO Wireless Card pci:v000017CBd00000001sv00001385sd00005C00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AGN100 802.11 a/b/g True MIMO Wireless Card (WGM511 Pre-N 802.11g Wireless CardBus Adapter) pci:v000017CBd00000001sv00001737sd00000045* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AGN100 802.11 a/b/g True MIMO Wireless Card (WMP54GX v1 802.11g Wireless-G PCI Adapter with SRX) pci:v000017CBd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AGN300 802.11 a/b/g True MIMO Wireless Card pci:v000017CBd00000002sv00001385sd00006D00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AGN300 802.11 a/b/g True MIMO Wireless Card (WPNT511 RangeMax 240 Mbps Wireless CardBus Adapter) pci:v000017CBd00000002sv00001737sd00000054* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AGN300 802.11 a/b/g True MIMO Wireless Card (WPC54GX4 v1 802.11g Wireless-G Notebook Adapter with SRX400) pci:v000017CBd00000400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Datacenter Technologies QDF2432 PCI Express Root Port pci:v000017CBd00000401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Datacenter Technologies QDF2400 PCI Express Root Port pci:v000017CC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NetChip Technology, Inc pci:v000017CCd00002280* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 pci:v000017CD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cadence Design Systems, Inc. pci:v000017CF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Z-Com, Inc. pci:v000017D3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Areca Technology Corp. pci:v000017D3d00001110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ARC-1110 4-Port PCI-X to SATA RAID Controller pci:v000017D3d00001120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ARC-1120 8-Port PCI-X to SATA RAID Controller pci:v000017D3d00001130* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ARC-1130 12-Port PCI-X to SATA RAID Controller pci:v000017D3d00001160* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ARC-1160 16-Port PCI-X to SATA RAID Controller pci:v000017D3d00001170* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ARC-1170 24-Port PCI-X to SATA RAID Controller pci:v000017D3d00001201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ARC-1200 2-Port PCI-Express to SATA II RAID Controller pci:v000017D3d00001203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ARC-1203 2/4/8 Port PCIe 2.0 to SATA 6Gb RAID Controller pci:v000017D3d00001210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ARC-1210 4-Port PCI-Express to SATA RAID Controller pci:v000017D3d00001214* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ARC-12x4 PCIe 2.0 to SAS/SATA 6Gb RAID Controller pci:v000017D3d00001214sv000017D3sd00001214* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ARC-12x4 PCIe 2.0 to SAS/SATA 6Gb RAID Controller (ARC-1214 4-Port PCIe 2.0 to SAS/SATA 6Gb RAID Controller) pci:v000017D3d00001214sv000017D3sd00001224* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ARC-12x4 PCIe 2.0 to SAS/SATA 6Gb RAID Controller (ARC-1224 8-Port PCIe 2.0 to SAS/SATA 6Gb RAID Controller) pci:v000017D3d00001214sv000017D3sd00001264* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ARC-12x4 PCIe 2.0 to SAS/SATA 6Gb RAID Controller (ARC-1264 12/16 Port PCIe 2.0 to SATA 6Gb RAID Controller) pci:v000017D3d00001214sv000017D3sd00001284* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ARC-12x4 PCIe 2.0 to SAS/SATA 6Gb RAID Controller (ARC-1284 24 Port PCIe 2.0 to SATA 6Gb RAID Controller) pci:v000017D3d00001220* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ARC-1220 8-Port PCI-Express to SATA RAID Controller pci:v000017D3d00001222* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ARC-1222 8-Port PCI-Express to SAS/SATA II RAID Controller pci:v000017D3d00001230* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ARC-1230 12-Port PCI-Express to SATA RAID Controller pci:v000017D3d00001260* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ARC-1260 16-Port PCI-Express to SATA RAID Controller pci:v000017D3d00001280* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ARC-1280/1280ML 24-Port PCI-Express to SATA II RAID Controller pci:v000017D3d00001280sv000017D3sd00001221* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ARC-1280/1280ML 24-Port PCI-Express to SATA II RAID Controller (ARC-1221 8-Port PCI-Express to SATA RAID Controller) pci:v000017D3d00001300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ARC-1300ix-16 16-Port PCI-Express to SAS Non-RAID Host Adapter pci:v000017D3d00001320* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ARC-1320 8/16 Port PCIe 2.0 to SAS/SATA 6Gb Non-RAID Host Adapter pci:v000017D3d00001330* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ARC-1330 16 Port PCIe 3.0 to SAS/SATA 12Gb Non-RAID Host Adapter pci:v000017D3d00001680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ARC-1680 series PCIe to SAS/SATA 3Gb RAID Controller pci:v000017D3d00001680sv000017D3sd00001212* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ARC-1680 series PCIe to SAS/SATA 3Gb RAID Controller (ARC-1212 4-Port PCIe to SAS/SATA II RAID Controller) pci:v000017D3d00001680sv000017D3sd00001222* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ARC-1680 series PCIe to SAS/SATA 3Gb RAID Controller (ARC-1222 8-Port PCIe to SAS/SATA 3Gb RAID Controller) pci:v000017D3d00001680sv000017D3sd00001680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ARC-1680 series PCIe to SAS/SATA 3Gb RAID Controller (ARC-1680 8/12/16/24 Port PCIe to SAS/SATA 3Gb RAID Controller) pci:v000017D3d00001880* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ARC-188x series PCIe 2.0/3.0 to SAS/SATA 6/12Gb RAID Controller pci:v000017D3d00001880sv000017D3sd00001213* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ARC-188x series PCIe 2.0/3.0 to SAS/SATA 6/12Gb RAID Controller (ARC-1213 4-Port PCIe 2.0 to SAS/SATA 6Gb RAID Controller) pci:v000017D3d00001880sv000017D3sd00001215* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ARC-188x series PCIe 2.0/3.0 to SAS/SATA 6/12Gb RAID Controller (ARC-1215 4-Port PCIe 3.0 to SAS/SATA 6Gb RAID Controller) pci:v000017D3d00001880sv000017D3sd00001216* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ARC-188x series PCIe 2.0/3.0 to SAS/SATA 6/12Gb RAID Controller (ARC-1216 4-Port PCIe 3.0 to SAS/SATA 12Gb RAID Controller) pci:v000017D3d00001880sv000017D3sd00001223* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ARC-188x series PCIe 2.0/3.0 to SAS/SATA 6/12Gb RAID Controller (ARC-1223 8-Port PCIe 2.0 to SAS/SATA 6Gb RAID Controller) pci:v000017D3d00001880sv000017D3sd00001225* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ARC-188x series PCIe 2.0/3.0 to SAS/SATA 6/12Gb RAID Controller (ARC-1225 8-Port PCIe 3.0 to SAS/SATA 6Gb RAID Controller) pci:v000017D3d00001880sv000017D3sd00001226* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ARC-188x series PCIe 2.0/3.0 to SAS/SATA 6/12Gb RAID Controller (ARC-1226 8-Port PCIe 3.0 to SAS/SATA 12Gb RAID Controller) pci:v000017D3d00001880sv000017D3sd00001880* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ARC-188x series PCIe 2.0/3.0 to SAS/SATA 6/12Gb RAID Controller (ARC-1880 8/12/16/24 Port PCIe 2.0 to SAS/SATA 6Gb RAID Controller) pci:v000017D3d00001880sv000017D3sd00001882* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ARC-188x series PCIe 2.0/3.0 to SAS/SATA 6/12Gb RAID Controller (ARC-1882 8/12/16/24 Port PCIe 3.0 to SAS/SATA 6Gb RAID Controller) pci:v000017D3d00001880sv000017D3sd00001883* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ARC-188x series PCIe 2.0/3.0 to SAS/SATA 6/12Gb RAID Controller (ARC-1883 8/12/16/24 Port PCIe 3.0 to SAS/SATA 12Gb RAID Controller) pci:v000017D3d00001884* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ARC-1884 series PCIe 3.0 to SAS/SATA 12/6Gb RAID Controller pci:v000017D5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Exar Corp. pci:v000017D5d00005731* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xframe 10-Gigabit Ethernet PCI-X pci:v000017D5d00005732* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xframe II 10-Gigabit Ethernet PCI-X 2.0 pci:v000017D5d00005831* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xframe 10-Gigabit Ethernet PCI-X pci:v000017D5d00005831sv0000103Csd000012D5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xframe 10-Gigabit Ethernet PCI-X (PCI-X 133MHz 10GbE SR Fiber) pci:v000017D5d00005831sv000010A9sd00008020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xframe 10-Gigabit Ethernet PCI-X (Single Port 10-Gigabit Ethernet (PCI-X, Fiber)) pci:v000017D5d00005831sv000010A9sd00008024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xframe 10-Gigabit Ethernet PCI-X (Single Port 10-Gigabit Ethernet (PCI-X, Fiber)) pci:v000017D5d00005832* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xframe II 10-Gigabit Ethernet PCI-X 2.0 pci:v000017D5d00005832sv0000103Csd00001337* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xframe II 10-Gigabit Ethernet PCI-X 2.0 (PCI-X 266MHz 10GigE SR [AD385A]) pci:v000017D5d00005832sv000010A9sd00008021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xframe II 10-Gigabit Ethernet PCI-X 2.0 (Single Port 10-Gigabit Ethernet II (PCI-X, Fiber)) pci:v000017D5d00005832sv000017D5sd00006020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xframe II 10-Gigabit Ethernet PCI-X 2.0 (Xframe II SR) pci:v000017D5d00005832sv000017D5sd00006021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xframe II 10-Gigabit Ethernet PCI-X 2.0 (Xframe II SR, Low Profile) pci:v000017D5d00005832sv000017D5sd00006022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xframe II 10-Gigabit Ethernet PCI-X 2.0 (Xframe E SR) pci:v000017D5d00005832sv000017D5sd00006420* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xframe II 10-Gigabit Ethernet PCI-X 2.0 (Xframe II LR) pci:v000017D5d00005832sv000017D5sd00006421* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xframe II 10-Gigabit Ethernet PCI-X 2.0 (Xframe II LR, Low Profile) pci:v000017D5d00005832sv000017D5sd00006422* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xframe II 10-Gigabit Ethernet PCI-X 2.0 (Xframe E LR) pci:v000017D5d00005832sv000017D5sd00006C20* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xframe II 10-Gigabit Ethernet PCI-X 2.0 (Xframe II CX4) pci:v000017D5d00005832sv000017D5sd00006C21* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xframe II 10-Gigabit Ethernet PCI-X 2.0 (Xframe II CX4, Low Profile) pci:v000017D5d00005832sv000017D5sd00006C22* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xframe II 10-Gigabit Ethernet PCI-X 2.0 (Xframe E CX4) pci:v000017D5d00005833* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X3100 Series 10 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe pci:v000017D5d00005833sv000017D5sd00006030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X3100 Series 10 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe (X3110 Single Port SR) pci:v000017D5d00005833sv000017D5sd00006031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X3100 Series 10 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe (X3120 Dual Port SR) pci:v000017D5d00005833sv000017D5sd00006430* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X3100 Series 10 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe (X3110 Single Port LR) pci:v000017D5d00005833sv000017D5sd00006431* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X3100 Series 10 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe (X3120 Dual Port LR) pci:v000017D5d00005833sv000017D5sd00007030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X3100 Series 10 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe (X3110 Single Port LRM) pci:v000017D5d00005833sv000017D5sd00007031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X3100 Series 10 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe (X3120 Dual Port LRM) pci:v000017D5d00005833sv000017D5sd00007430* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X3100 Series 10 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe (X3110 Single Port 10GBase-T) pci:v000017D5d00005833sv000017D5sd00007431* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X3100 Series 10 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe (X3120 Dual Port 10GBase-T) pci:v000017D5d00005833sv000017D5sd00007830* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X3100 Series 10 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe (X3110 Single Port 10GBase-CR) pci:v000017D5d00005833sv000017D5sd00007831* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X3100 Series 10 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe (X3120 Dual Port 10GBase-CR) pci:v000017DB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cray Inc pci:v000017DBd00000101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XT Series [Seastar] 3D Toroidal Router pci:v000017DE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=KWorld Computer Co. Ltd. pci:v000017DF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dini Group pci:v000017DFd00001864* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtex4 PCI Board w/ QL5064 Bridge [DN7000K10PCI/DN8000K10PCI/DN8000K10PSX/NOTUS] pci:v000017DFd00001865* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtex4 ASIC Emulator [DN8000K10PCIe] pci:v000017DFd00001866* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtex4 ASIC Emulator Cable Connection [DN8000K10PCI] pci:v000017DFd00001867* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtex4 ASIC Emulator Cable Connection [DN8000K10PCIe] pci:v000017DFd00001868* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtex4 ASIC Emulator [DN8000K10PCIe-8] pci:v000017DFd00001900* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtex5 PCIe ASIC Emulator [DN9000K10PCIe8T/DN9002K10PCIe8T/DN9200K10PCIe8T/DN7006K10PCIe8T/DN7406K10PCIe8T] pci:v000017DFd00001901* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtex5 PCIe ASIC Emulator Large BARs [DN9000K10PCIe8T/DN9002K10PCIe8T/DN9200K10PCIe8T/DN7006K10PCIe8T/DN7406K10PCIe8T] pci:v000017DFd00001902* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtex5 PCIe ASIC Emulator Low Power [Interceptor] pci:v000017DFd00001903* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Spartan6 PCIe FPGA Accelerator Board [DNBFCS12PCIe] pci:v000017DFd00001904* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtex6 PCIe ASIC Emulation Board [DNDUALV6_PCIe4] pci:v000017DFd00001905* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtex6 PCIe ASIC Emulation Board [DNV6F6PCIe] pci:v000017DFd00001906* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtex6 PCIe ASIC Emulation Board [DN2076K10] pci:v000017DFd00001907* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtex6 PCIe ASIC Emulation Board [DNV6F2PCIe] pci:v000017DFd00001908* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtex6 PCIe ASIC Emulation Board Large BARs[DNV6F2PCIe] pci:v000017DFd00001909* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kintex7 PCIe FPGA Accelerator Board [DNK7F5PCIe] pci:v000017DFd0000190A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtex7 PCIe ASIC Emulation Board [DNV7F1A] pci:v000017DFd0000190B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Stratix5 PCIe ASIC Emulation Board [DNS5GXF2] pci:v000017DFd0000190C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtex7 PCIe ASIC Emulation Board [DNV7F2A] pci:v000017DFd0000190D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtex7 PCIe ASIC Emulation Board [DNV7F4A] pci:v000017DFd0000190E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtex7 PCIe ASIC Emulation Board [DNV7F2B] pci:v000017DFd0000190F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KintexUS PCIe MainRef Design [DNPCIE_40G_KU_LL] pci:v000017DFd00001910* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VirtexUS ASIC Emulation Board [DNVUF4A] pci:v000017DFd00001911* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VirtexUS PCIe ASIC Emulation Board [DNVU_F2PCIe] pci:v000017DFd00001912* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KintexUS PCIe MainRef Design [DNPCIe_40G_KU_LL_QSFP] pci:v000017DFd00001913* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VirtexUS ASIC Emulation Board [DNVUF1A] pci:v000017DFd00001914* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VirtexUS ASIC Emulation Board [DNVUF2A] pci:v000017DFd00001915* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Arria10 PCIe MainRef Design [DNPCIe_80G_A10_LL] pci:v000017DFd00001916* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VirtexUS PCIe Accelerator Board [DNVUF2_HPC_PCIe] pci:v000017DFd00001A00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtex6 PCIe DMA Netlist Design pci:v000017DFd00001A01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtex6 PCIe Darklite Design [DNPCIe_HXT_10G_LL] pci:v000017DFd00001A02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtex7 PCIe DMA Netlist Design pci:v000017DFd00001A03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kintex7 PCIe Darklite Design [DNPCIe_K7_10G_LL] pci:v000017DFd00001A05* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Stratix5 PCIe Darklite Design [DNS5GX_F2] pci:v000017DFd00001A06* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VirtexUS PCIe DMA Netlist Design pci:v000017DFd00001A07* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KintexUS PCIe Darklite Design [DNPCIe_40G_KU_LL] pci:v000017DFd00001A08* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KintexUS PCIe Darklite Design [DNPCIe_40G_KU_LL_QSFP] pci:v000017DFd00001A09* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Arria10 PCIe Darklite Design [DNPCIe_80G_A10_LL] pci:v000017DFd00001A0A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VirtexUS PCIe Darklite Design [DNVUF2_HPC_PCIe] pci:v000017E4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sectra AB pci:v000017E4d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KK671 Cardbus encryption board pci:v000017E4d00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KK672 Cardbus encryption board pci:v000017E6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MaxLinear pci:v000017E6d00000010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EN2010 [c.Link] MoCA Network Controller (Coax, PCI interface) pci:v000017E6d00000011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EN2010 [c.Link] MoCA Network Controller (Coax, MPEG interface) pci:v000017E6d00000021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EN2210 [c.Link] MoCA Network Controller (Coax) pci:v000017E6d00000025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EN2510 [c.Link] MoCA Network Controller (Coax, PCIe interface) pci:v000017E6d00000027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EN2710 [c.Link] MoCA 2.0 Network Controller (Coax, PCIe interface) pci:v000017E6d00003700* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MoCA 2.0 Network Controller (Coax, PCIe interface) pci:v000017E6d00003710* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MoCA 2.5 Network Controller (Coax, PCIe interface) pci:v000017EE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Connect Components Ltd pci:v000017F2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Albatron Corp. pci:v000017F3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=RDC Semiconductor, Inc. pci:v000017F3d00001010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R1010 IDE Controller pci:v000017F3d00002012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M2012/R3308 VGA-compatible graphics adapter pci:v000017F3d00006020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R6020 North Bridge pci:v000017F3d00006021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R6021 Host Bridge pci:v000017F3d00006030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R6030 ISA Bridge pci:v000017F3d00006031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R6031 ISA Bridge pci:v000017F3d00006040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R6040 MAC Controller pci:v000017F3d00006060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R6060 USB 1.1 Controller pci:v000017F3d00006061* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R6061 USB 2.0 Controller pci:v000017F7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Topdek Semiconductor Inc. pci:v000017F9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Gemtek Technology Co., Ltd pci:v000017FC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IOGEAR, Inc. pci:v000017FE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=InProComm Inc. pci:v000017FEd00002120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IPN 2120 802.11b pci:v000017FEd00002120sv00001737sd00000020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IPN 2120 802.11b (WMP11 v4 802.11b Wireless-B PCI Adapter) pci:v000017FEd00002220* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IPN 2220 802.11g pci:v000017FEd00002220sv00001468sd00000305* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IPN 2220 802.11g (T60N871 802.11g Mini PCI Wireless Adapter) pci:v000017FEd00002220sv00001737sd00000029* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IPN 2220 802.11g (WPC54G v4 802.11g Wireless-G Notebook Adapter) pci:v000017FF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Benq Corporation pci:v00001800* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Qualcore Logic Inc. pci:v00001800d00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nanospeed Trading Gateway pci:v00001803* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ProdaSafe GmbH pci:v00001805* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Euresys S.A. pci:v00001809* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lumanate, Inc. pci:v0000180C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IEI Integration Corp pci:v00001813* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ambient Technologies Inc pci:v00001813d00004000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HaM controllerless modem pci:v00001813d00004000sv000016BEsd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HaM controllerless modem (V9x HAM Data Fax Modem) pci:v00001813d00004100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HaM plus Data Fax Modem pci:v00001813d00004100sv000016BEsd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HaM plus Data Fax Modem (V9x HAM 1394) pci:v00001814* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ralink corp. pci:v00001814d00000101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless PCI Adapter RT2400 / RT2460 pci:v00001814d00000101sv00001043sd00000127* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless PCI Adapter RT2400 / RT2460 (WiFi-b add-on Card) pci:v00001814d00000101sv00001371sd00000010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless PCI Adapter RT2400 / RT2460 (Minitar MNW2BPCI Wireless PCI Card) pci:v00001814d00000101sv00001462sd00006828* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless PCI Adapter RT2400 / RT2460 (PC11B2 (MS-6828) Wireless 11b PCI Card) pci:v00001814d00000200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2500 802.11g PCI [PC54G2] pci:v00001814d00000201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2500 Wireless 802.11bg pci:v00001814d00000201sv00001043sd0000130F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2500 Wireless 802.11bg (WL-130g) pci:v00001814d00000201sv00001186sd00003C00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2500 Wireless 802.11bg (DWL-G650X Wireless 11g CardBus Adapter) pci:v00001814d00000201sv00001371sd0000001E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2500 Wireless 802.11bg (CWC-854 Wireless-G CardBus Adapter) pci:v00001814d00000201sv00001371sd0000001F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2500 Wireless 802.11bg (CWM-854 Wireless-G Mini PCI Adapter) pci:v00001814d00000201sv00001371sd00000020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2500 Wireless 802.11bg (CWP-854 Wireless-G PCI Adapter) pci:v00001814d00000201sv00001458sd0000E381* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2500 Wireless 802.11bg (GN-WMKG 802.11b/g Wireless CardBus Adapter) pci:v00001814d00000201sv00001458sd0000E931* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2500 Wireless 802.11bg (GN-WIKG 802.11b/g mini-PCI Adapter) pci:v00001814d00000201sv00001462sd00006833* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2500 Wireless 802.11bg (Unknown 802.11g mini-PCI Adapter) pci:v00001814d00000201sv00001462sd00006835* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2500 Wireless 802.11bg (Wireless 11G CardBus CB54G2) pci:v00001814d00000201sv00001737sd00000032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2500 Wireless 802.11bg (WMP54G v4.0 PCI Adapter) pci:v00001814d00000201sv00001799sd0000700A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2500 Wireless 802.11bg (F5D7000 v2000/v3000 Wireless G Desktop Card) pci:v00001814d00000201sv00001799sd0000701A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2500 Wireless 802.11bg (F5D7010 v2000/v3000 Wireless G Notebook Card) pci:v00001814d00000201sv00001814sd00002560* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2500 Wireless 802.11bg pci:v00001814d00000201sv0000182Dsd00009073* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2500 Wireless 802.11bg (WL-115 Wireless Network PCI Adapter) pci:v00001814d00000201sv0000185Fsd000022A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2500 Wireless 802.11bg (CN-WF513 Wireless Cardbus Adapter) pci:v00001814d00000201sv000018EBsd00005312* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2500 Wireless 802.11bg (WL531P IEEE 802.11g PCI Card-EU) pci:v00001814d00000201sv00001948sd00003C00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2500 Wireless 802.11bg (C54RC v1 Wireless 11g CardBus Adapter) pci:v00001814d00000201sv00001948sd00003C01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2500 Wireless 802.11bg (C54Ri v1 Wireless 11g PCI Adapter) pci:v00001814d00000300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Adapter Canyon CN-WF511 pci:v00001814d00000301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2561/RT61 802.11g PCI pci:v00001814d00000301sv00001186sd00003C08* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2561/RT61 802.11g PCI (AirPlus G DWL-G630 Wireless Cardbus Adapter (rev.E1)) pci:v00001814d00000301sv00001186sd00003C09* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2561/RT61 802.11g PCI (DWL-G510 Rev C) pci:v00001814d00000301sv000013D1sd0000ABE3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2561/RT61 802.11g PCI (miniPCI Pluscom 802.11 a/b/g) pci:v00001814d00000301sv00001458sd0000E933* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2561/RT61 802.11g PCI (GN-WI01GS) pci:v00001814d00000301sv00001458sd0000E934* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2561/RT61 802.11g PCI (GN-WP01GS) pci:v00001814d00000301sv00001462sd0000B833* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2561/RT61 802.11g PCI (MP54G5 (MS-6833B)) pci:v00001814d00000301sv00001737sd00000055* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2561/RT61 802.11g PCI (WMP54G v4.1) pci:v00001814d00000301sv00001799sd0000700E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2561/RT61 802.11g PCI (F5D7000 v6000 Wireless G Desktop Card) pci:v00001814d00000301sv00001799sd0000701E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2561/RT61 802.11g PCI (F5D7010 v6000 Wireless G Notebook Card) pci:v00001814d00000301sv000017F9sd00000012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2561/RT61 802.11g PCI (AWLC3026T 802.11g Wireless CardBus Adapter) pci:v00001814d00000301sv00001814sd00002561* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2561/RT61 802.11g PCI (EW-7108PCg/EW-7128g) pci:v00001814d00000302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2561/RT61 rev B 802.11g pci:v00001814d00000302sv00001186sd00003A71* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2561/RT61 rev B 802.11g (DWA-510 Wireless G Desktop Adapter) pci:v00001814d00000302sv00001186sd00003C08* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2561/RT61 rev B 802.11g (AirPlus G DWL-G630 Wireless Cardbus Adapter (rev.E2)) pci:v00001814d00000302sv00001186sd00003C09* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2561/RT61 rev B 802.11g (AirPlus G DWL-G510 Wireless Network Adapter (Rev.C)) pci:v00001814d00000302sv00001462sd0000B834* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2561/RT61 rev B 802.11g (PC54G3 Wireless 11g PCI Card) pci:v00001814d00000302sv00001948sd00003C23* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2561/RT61 rev B 802.11g (C54RC v2 Wireless 11g CardBus Adapter) pci:v00001814d00000302sv00001948sd00003C24* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2561/RT61 rev B 802.11g (C54Ri v2 Wireless 11g PCI Adapter) pci:v00001814d00000401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2600 802.11 MIMO pci:v00001814d00000401sv00001737sd00000052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2600 802.11 MIMO (WPC54GR v1 802.11g Wireless-G Notebook Adapter with RangeBooster) pci:v00001814d00000401sv000017F9sd00000011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2600 802.11 MIMO (WPCR-137G 802.11bg Wireless CardBus Adapter) pci:v00001814d00000401sv000017F9sd00000016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2600 802.11 MIMO (WPIR-119GH 802.11bg Wireless Desktop Adapter) pci:v00001814d00000601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2800 802.11n PCI pci:v00001814d00000601sv00001799sd0000801C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2800 802.11n PCI (F5D8011 v3 802.11n N1 Wireless Notebook Card) pci:v00001814d00000601sv0000187Esd00003412* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2800 802.11n PCI (NWD-310N 802.11n Wireless PCI Adapter) pci:v00001814d00000681* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2890 Wireless 802.11n PCIe pci:v00001814d00000681sv00001458sd0000E939* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2890 Wireless 802.11n PCIe (GN-WS30N-RH 802.11bgn Mini PCIe Card) pci:v00001814d00000701* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2760 Wireless 802.11n 1T/2R pci:v00001814d00000701sv00001737sd00000074* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2760 Wireless 802.11n 1T/2R (WMP110 v2 802.11n RangePlus Wireless PCI Adapter) pci:v00001814d00000781* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2790 Wireless 802.11n 1T/2R PCIe pci:v00001814d00000781sv00001814sd00002790* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2790 Wireless 802.11n 1T/2R PCIe pci:v00001814d00003060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT3060 Wireless 802.11n 1T/1R pci:v00001814d00003060sv00001186sd00003C04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT3060 Wireless 802.11n 1T/1R (DWA-525 Wireless N 150 Desktop Adapter (rev.A1)) pci:v00001814d00003062* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT3062 Wireless 802.11n 2T/2R pci:v00001814d00003090* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT3090 Wireless 802.11n 1T/1R PCIe pci:v00001814d00003090sv000013BDsd00001057* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT3090 Wireless 802.11n 1T/1R PCIe (GN-WS32L-RH Half-size Mini PCIe Card) pci:v00001814d00003091* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT3091 Wireless 802.11n 1T/2R PCIe pci:v00001814d00003092* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT3092 Wireless 802.11n 2T/2R PCIe pci:v00001814d00003290* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT3290 Wireless 802.11n 1T/1R PCIe pci:v00001814d00003290sv0000103Csd000018EC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT3290 Wireless 802.11n 1T/1R PCIe (Ralink RT3290LE 802.11bgn 1x1 Wi-Fi and Bluetooth 4.0 Combo Adapter) pci:v00001814d00003298* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT3290 Bluetooth pci:v00001814d00003298sv0000103Csd000018EC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT3290 Bluetooth (Ralink RT3290LE 802.11bgn 1x1 Wi-Fi and Bluetooth 4.0 Combo Adapter) pci:v00001814d00003592* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT3592 Wireless 802.11abgn 2T/2R PCIe pci:v00001814d0000359F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT3592 PCIe Wireless Network Adapter pci:v00001814d00005360* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT5360 Wireless 802.11n 1T/1R pci:v00001814d00005360sv00001186sd00003C05* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT5360 Wireless 802.11n 1T/1R (DWA-525 Wireless N 150 Desktop Adapter (rev.A2)) pci:v00001814d00005360sv000020F4sd0000703A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT5360 Wireless 802.11n 1T/1R (TEW-703PI N150 Wireless PCI Adapter) pci:v00001814d00005362* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT5362 PCI 802.11n Wireless Network Adapter pci:v00001814d00005390* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT5390 Wireless 802.11n 1T/1R PCIe pci:v00001814d00005390sv0000103Csd00001636* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT5390 Wireless 802.11n 1T/1R PCIe (U98Z077.00 Half-size Mini PCIe Card) pci:v00001814d00005392* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT5392 PCIe Wireless Network Adapter pci:v00001814d0000539B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT5390R 802.11bgn PCIe Wireless Network Adapter pci:v00001814d0000539F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT5390 [802.11 b/g/n 1T1R G-band PCI Express Single Chip] pci:v00001814d0000539Fsv0000103Csd00001637* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT5390 [802.11 b/g/n 1T1R G-band PCI Express Single Chip] (Pavilion DM1Z-3000 PCIe wireless card) pci:v00001814d00005592* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT5592 PCIe Wireless Network Adapter pci:v00001814d0000E932* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2560F 802.11 b/g PCI pci:v00001815* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Devolo AG pci:v00001820* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=InfiniCon Systems Inc. pci:v00001822* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Twinhan Technology Co. Ltd pci:v00001822d00004E35* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mantis DTV PCI Bridge Controller [Ver 1.0] pci:v0000182D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SiteCom Europe BV pci:v0000182Dd00003069* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN PCI DC-105V2 pci:v0000182Dd00009790* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WL-121 Wireless Network Adapter 100g+ [Ver.3] pci:v0000182E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Raza Microelectronics, Inc. pci:v0000182Ed00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XLR516 Processor pci:v0000182F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Broadcom pci:v0000182Fd0000000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM5785 [HT1000] SATA (RAID Mode) pci:v00001830* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Credence Systems Corporation pci:v0000183B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MikroM GmbH pci:v0000183Bd000008A7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MVC100 DVI pci:v0000183Bd000008A8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MVC101 SDI pci:v0000183Bd000008A9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MVC102 DVI+Audio pci:v0000183Bd000008B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MVC200-DC pci:v00001846* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Alcatel-Lucent pci:v00001849* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ASRock Incorporation pci:v0000184A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Thales Computers pci:v0000184Ad00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MAX II cPLD pci:v00001850* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Advantest Corporation pci:v00001850d00000048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EK220-66401 Computer Interface Card pci:v00001851* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Microtune, Inc. pci:v00001852* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Anritsu Corp. pci:v00001853* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SMSC Automotive Infotainment System Group pci:v00001854* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LG Electronics, Inc. pci:v0000185B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Compro Technology, Inc. pci:v0000185Bd00001489* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VideoMate Vista T100 pci:v0000185F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wistron NeWeb Corp. pci:v00001864* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SilverBack pci:v00001864d00002110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISNAP 2110 pci:v00001867* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Topspin Communications pci:v00001867d00005A44* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT23108 InfiniHost HCA pci:v00001867d00005A45* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT23108 InfiniHost HCA flash recovery pci:v00001867d00005A46* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT23108 InfiniHost HCA bridge pci:v00001867d00006278* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT25208 InfiniHost III Ex (Tavor compatibility mode) pci:v00001867d00006282* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT25208 InfiniHost III Ex pci:v0000186C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Humusoft, s.r.o. pci:v0000186Cd00000612* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AD612 Data Acquisition Device pci:v0000186Cd00000614* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MF614 Multifunction I/O Card pci:v0000186Cd00000622* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AD622 Data Acquisition Device pci:v0000186Cd00000624* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MF624 Multifunction I/O PCI Card pci:v0000186Cd00000625* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MF625 3-phase Motor Driver pci:v0000186Cd00000634* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MF634 Multifunction I/O PCIe Card pci:v0000186F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=WiNRADiO Communications pci:v00001876* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=L-3 Communications pci:v00001876d0000A101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VigraWATCH PCI pci:v00001876d0000A102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VigraWATCH PMC pci:v00001876d0000A103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vigra I/O pci:v0000187E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ZyXEL Communications Corporation pci:v0000187Ed00003403* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZyAir G-110 802.11g pci:v0000187Ed0000340E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M-302 802.11g XtremeMIMO pci:v00001885* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Avvida Systems Inc. pci:v00001888* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Varisys Ltd pci:v00001888d00000301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VMFX1 FPGA PMC module pci:v00001888d00000601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VSM2 dual PMC carrier pci:v00001888d00000710* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VS14x series PowerPC PCI board pci:v00001888d00000720* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VS24x series PowerPC PCI board pci:v0000188A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ample Communications, Inc pci:v00001890* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Egenera, Inc. pci:v00001894* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=KNC One pci:v00001896* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=B&B Electronics Manufacturing Company, Inc. pci:v00001896d00004202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MIport 3PCIU2 2-port Serial pci:v00001896d00004204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MIport 3PCIU4 4-port Serial pci:v00001896d00004208* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MIport 3PCIU8 8-port Serial pci:v00001896d00004211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MIport 3PCIOU1 1-port Isolated Serial pci:v00001896d00004212* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MIport 3PCIOU2 2-port Isolated Serial pci:v00001896d00004214* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MIport 3PCIOU4 4-port Isolated Serial pci:v00001896d0000BB10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3PCI2 2-Port Serial pci:v00001896d0000BB11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3PCIO1 1-Port Isolated Serial pci:v00001897* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AMtek pci:v000018A1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Astute Networks Inc. pci:v000018A2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Stretch Inc. pci:v000018A2d00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VRC6016 16-Channel PCIe DVR Card pci:v000018A3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AT&T pci:v000018AC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DViCO Corporation pci:v000018ACd0000D500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FusionHDTV 5 pci:v000018ACd0000D800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FusionHDTV 3 Gold pci:v000018ACd0000D810* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FusionHDTV 3 Gold-Q pci:v000018ACd0000D820* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FusionHDTV 3 Gold-T pci:v000018ACd0000DB30* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FusionHDTV DVB-T Pro pci:v000018ACd0000DB40* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FusionHDTV DVB-T Hybrid pci:v000018ACd0000DB78* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FusionHDTV DVB-T Dual Express pci:v000018B8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ammasso pci:v000018B8d0000B001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMSO 1100 iWARP/RDMA Gigabit Ethernet Coprocessor pci:v000018BC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GeCube Technologies, Inc. pci:v000018C3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Micronas Semiconductor Holding AG pci:v000018C3d00000720* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nGene PCI-Express Multimedia Controller pci:v000018C3d00000720sv00001461sd0000032E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nGene PCI-Express Multimedia Controller (Hybrid M779 PCI-E) pci:v000018C8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cray Inc pci:v000018C9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ARVOO Engineering BV pci:v000018CA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=XGI Technology Inc. (eXtreme Graphics Innovation) pci:v000018CAd00000020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Z7/Z9 (XG20 core) pci:v000018CAd00000021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Z9s/Z9m (XG21 core) pci:v000018CAd00000027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Z11/Z11M pci:v000018CAd00000040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Volari V3XT/V5/V8 pci:v000018CAd00000047* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Volari 8300 (chip: XP10, codename: XG47) pci:v000018D2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sitecom Europe BV (Wrong ID) pci:v000018D2d00003069* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DC-105v2 ISDN controller pci:v000018D4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Celestica pci:v000018D8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dialogue Technology Corp. pci:v000018DD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Artimi Inc pci:v000018DDd00004C6F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Artimi RTMI-100 UWB adapter pci:v000018DF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LeWiz Communications pci:v000018E6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MPL AG pci:v000018E6d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OSCI [Octal Serial Communication Interface] pci:v000018EB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Advance Multimedia Internet Technology, Inc. pci:v000018EC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cesnet, z.s.p.o. pci:v000018ECd00006D05* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ML555 pci:v000018ECd00006D05sv000018ECsd00000100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ML555 (NIC (ethernet interfaces)) pci:v000018ECd00006D05sv000018ECsd00000200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ML555 (NIC (szedata2) 4x1G) pci:v000018ECd00006D05sv000018ECsd00000201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ML555 (NIC (szedata2) 2x10G) pci:v000018ECd00006D05sv000018ECsd00000300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ML555 (NIFIC (szedata2) 4x1G) pci:v000018ECd00006D05sv000018ECsd00000302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ML555 (NIFIC (szedata2) 2x10G) pci:v000018ECd00006D05sv000018ECsd00004200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ML555 (Flexible FlowMon (szedata2) 1x10G) pci:v000018ECd00006D05sv000018ECsd0000FF00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ML555 (Testing design) pci:v000018ECd00006D05sv000018ECsd0000FF01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ML555 (Boot design) pci:v000018ECd0000C006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=COMBO6 pci:v000018ECd0000C006sv000018ECsd0000D001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=COMBO6 (COMBO-4MTX) pci:v000018ECd0000C006sv000018ECsd0000D002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=COMBO6 (COMBO-4SFP) pci:v000018ECd0000C006sv000018ECsd0000D003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=COMBO6 (COMBO-4SFPRO) pci:v000018ECd0000C006sv000018ECsd0000D004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=COMBO6 (COMBO-2XFP) pci:v000018ECd0000C032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=COMBO-LXT110 pci:v000018ECd0000C032sv000018ECsd00000100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=COMBO-LXT110 (NIC (ethernet interfaces)) pci:v000018ECd0000C032sv000018ECsd00000200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=COMBO-LXT110 (NIC (szedata2) 4x1G) pci:v000018ECd0000C032sv000018ECsd00000201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=COMBO-LXT110 (NIC (szedata2) 2x10G) pci:v000018ECd0000C032sv000018ECsd00000300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=COMBO-LXT110 (NIFIC (szedata2) 4x1G) pci:v000018ECd0000C032sv000018ECsd00000302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=COMBO-LXT110 (NIFIC (szedata2) 2x10G) pci:v000018ECd0000C032sv000018ECsd00004200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=COMBO-LXT110 (Flexible FlowMon (szedata2) 1x10G) pci:v000018ECd0000C032sv000018ECsd0000FF00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=COMBO-LXT110 (Testing design) pci:v000018ECd0000C032sv000018ECsd0000FF01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=COMBO-LXT110 (Boot design) pci:v000018ECd0000C045* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=COMBO6E pci:v000018ECd0000C050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=COMBO-PTM pci:v000018ECd0000C058* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=COMBO6X pci:v000018ECd0000C058sv000018ECsd0000D001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=COMBO6X (COMBO-4MTX) pci:v000018ECd0000C058sv000018ECsd0000D002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=COMBO6X (COMBO-4SFP) pci:v000018ECd0000C058sv000018ECsd0000D003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=COMBO6X (COMBO-4SFPRO) pci:v000018ECd0000C058sv000018ECsd0000D004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=COMBO6X (COMBO-2XFP) pci:v000018ECd0000C132* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=COMBO-LXT155 pci:v000018ECd0000C132sv000018ECsd00000100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=COMBO-LXT155 (NIC (ethernet interfaces)) pci:v000018ECd0000C132sv000018ECsd00000200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=COMBO-LXT155 (NIC (szedata2) 4x1G) pci:v000018ECd0000C132sv000018ECsd00000201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=COMBO-LXT155 (NIC (szedata2) 2x10G) pci:v000018ECd0000C132sv000018ECsd00000300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=COMBO-LXT155 (NIFIC (szedata2) 4x1G) pci:v000018ECd0000C132sv000018ECsd00000302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=COMBO-LXT155 (NIFIC (szedata2) 2x10G) pci:v000018ECd0000C132sv000018ECsd00004200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=COMBO-LXT155 (Flexible FlowMon (szedata2) 1x10G) pci:v000018ECd0000C132sv000018ECsd0000FF00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=COMBO-LXT155 (Testing design) pci:v000018ECd0000C132sv000018ECsd0000FF01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=COMBO-LXT155 (Boot design) pci:v000018ECd0000C232* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=COMBO-FXT100 pci:v000018ECd0000C232sv000018ECsd00000100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=COMBO-FXT100 (NIC (ethernet interfaces)) pci:v000018ECd0000C232sv000018ECsd00000200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=COMBO-FXT100 (NIC (szedata2) 4x1G) pci:v000018ECd0000C232sv000018ECsd00000201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=COMBO-FXT100 (NIC (szedata2) 2x10G) pci:v000018ECd0000C232sv000018ECsd00000300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=COMBO-FXT100 (NIFIC (szedata2) 4x1G) pci:v000018ECd0000C232sv000018ECsd00000302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=COMBO-FXT100 (NIFIC (szedata2) 2x10G) pci:v000018ECd0000C232sv000018ECsd00004200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=COMBO-FXT100 (Flexible FlowMon (szedata2) 1x10G) pci:v000018ECd0000C232sv000018ECsd0000FF00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=COMBO-FXT100 (Testing design) pci:v000018ECd0000C232sv000018ECsd0000FF01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=COMBO-FXT100 (Boot design) pci:v000018EE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chenming Mold Ind. Corp. pci:v000018F1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Spectrum GmbH pci:v000018F4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Napatech A/S pci:v000018F4d00000031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NT20X Network Adapter pci:v000018F4d00000051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NT20X Capture Card pci:v000018F4d00000061* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NT20E Capture Card pci:v000018F4d00000064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NT20E Inline Card pci:v000018F4d00000071* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NT4E Capture Card pci:v000018F4d00000074* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NT4E Inline Card pci:v000018F4d00000081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NT4E 4-port Expansion Card pci:v000018F4d00000091* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NT20X Capture Card [New Rev] pci:v000018F4d000000A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NT4E-STD Capture Card pci:v000018F4d000000A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NT4E-STD Inline Card pci:v000018F4d000000B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NTBPE Optical Bypass Adapter pci:v000018F4d000000C5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NT20E2 Network Adapter 2x10Gb pci:v000018F4d000000D5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NT40E2-4 Network Adapter 4x10Gb pci:v000018F4d000000E5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NT40E2-1 Network Adapter 1x40Gb pci:v000018F4d000000F5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NT4E2-4T-BP Network Adapter 4x1Gb with Electrical Bypass pci:v000018F4d00000105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NT4E2-4-PTP Network Adapter 4x1Gb pci:v000018F4d00000115* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NT20E2-PTP Network Adapter 2x10Gb pci:v000018F4d00000125* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NT4E2-4-PTP Network Adapter 4x1Gb pci:v000018F4d00000135* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NT20E2-PTP Network Adapter 2x10Gb pci:v000018F4d00000145* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NT40E3-4-PTP Network Adapter 4x10Gb pci:v000018F4d00000155* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NT100E3-1-PTP Network Adapter 1x100Gb pci:v000018F4d00000165* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NT80E3-2-PTP Network Adapter 2x40Gb pci:v000018F4d00000175* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NT20E3-2-PTP Network Adapter 2x10Gb pci:v000018F4d00000185* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NT40A01 Network Adapter pci:v000018F4d000001A5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NT200A01 Network Adapter pci:v000018F6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NextIO pci:v000018F6d00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=[Nexsis] Switch Virtual P2P PCIe Bridge pci:v000018F6d00001001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=[Texsis] Switch Virtual P2P PCIe Bridge pci:v000018F6d00001050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=[Nexsis] Switch Virtual P2P PCI Bridge pci:v000018F6d00001051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=[Texsis] Switch Virtual P2P PCI Bridge pci:v000018F6d00002000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=[Nexsis] Switch Integrated Mgmt. Endpoint pci:v000018F6d00002001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=[Texsis] Switch Integrated Mgmt. Endpoint pci:v000018F7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Commtech, Inc. pci:v000018F7d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ESCC-PCI-335 Serial PCI Adapter [Fastcom] pci:v000018F7d00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=422/4-PCI-335 Serial PCI Adapter [Fastcom] pci:v000018F7d00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=232/4-1M-PCI Serial PCI Adapter [Fastcom] pci:v000018F7d00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=422/2-PCI-335 Serial PCI Adapter [Fastcom] pci:v000018F7d00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IGESCC-PCI-ISO/1 Serial PCI Adapter [Fastcom] pci:v000018F7d0000000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=232/4-PCI-335 Serial PCI Adapter [Fastcom] pci:v000018F7d0000000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=232/8-PCI-335 Serial PCI Adapter [Fastcom] pci:v000018F7d0000000F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FSCC Serial PCI Adapter [Fastcom] pci:v000018F7d00000010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GSCC Serial PCI Adapter [Fastcom] pci:v000018F7d00000011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QSSB Serial PCI Adapter [Fastcom] pci:v000018F7d00000014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SuperFSCC Serial PCI Adapter [Fastcom] pci:v000018F7d00000015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SuperFSCC-104-LVDS Serial PC/104+ Adapter [Fastcom] pci:v000018F7d00000016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FSCC-232 RS-232 Serial PCI Adapter [Fastcom] pci:v000018F7d00000017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SuperFSCC-104 Serial PC/104+ Adapter [Fastcom] pci:v000018F7d00000018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SuperFSCC/4 Serial PCI Adapter [Fastcom] pci:v000018F7d00000019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SuperFSCC Serial PCI Adapter [Fastcom] pci:v000018F7d0000001A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SuperFSCC-LVDS Serial PCI Adapter [Fastcom] pci:v000018F7d0000001B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FSCC/4 Serial PCI Adapter [Fastcom] pci:v000018F7d0000001C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SuperFSCC/4-LVDS Serial PCI Adapter [Fastcom] pci:v000018F7d0000001D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FSCC Serial PCI Adapter [Fastcom] pci:v000018F7d0000001E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SuperFSCC/4 Serial PCIe Adapter [Fastcom] pci:v000018F7d0000001F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SuperFSCC/4 Serial cPCI Adapter [Fastcom] pci:v000018F7d00000020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=422/4-PCIe Serial PCIe Adapter [Fastcom] pci:v000018F7d00000021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=422/8-PCIe Serial PCIe Adapter [Fastcom] pci:v000018F7d00000022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SuperFSCC/4-LVDS Serial PCIe Adapter [Fastcom] pci:v000018F7d00000023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SuperFSCC/4 Serial cPCI Adapter [Fastcom] pci:v000018F7d00000025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SuperFSCC/4-LVDS Serial PCI Adapter [Fastcom] pci:v000018F7d00000026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SuperFSCC-LVDS Serial PCI Adapter [Fastcom] pci:v000018F7d00000027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FSCC/4 Serial PCIe Adapter [Fastcom] pci:v000018FB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Resilience Corporation pci:v00001904* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hangzhou Silan Microelectronics Co., Ltd. pci:v00001904d00002031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SC92031 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter pci:v00001904d00008139* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8139D [Realtek] PCI 10/100BaseTX ethernet adaptor pci:v00001905* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Micronas USA, Inc. pci:v00001912* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Renesas Technology Corp. pci:v00001912d00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SH7780 PCI Controller (PCIC) pci:v00001912d00000011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SH7757 PCIe End-Point [PBI] pci:v00001912d00000012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SH7757 PCIe-PCI Bridge [PPB] pci:v00001912d00000013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SH7757 PCIe Switch [PS] pci:v00001912d00000014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=uPD720201 USB 3.0 Host Controller pci:v00001912d00000015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=uPD720202 USB 3.0 Host Controller pci:v00001912d0000001A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SH7758 PCIe-PCI Bridge [PPB] pci:v00001912d0000001B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SH7758 PCIe End-Point [PBI] pci:v00001912d0000001D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SH7758 PCIe Switch [PS] pci:v00001919* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Soltek Computer Inc. pci:v00001923* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sangoma Technologies Corp. pci:v00001923d00000040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=A200/Remora FXO/FXS Analog AFT card pci:v00001923d00000100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=A104d QUAD T1/E1 AFT card pci:v00001923d00000300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=A101 single-port T1/E1 pci:v00001923d00000400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=A104u Quad T1/E1 AFT pci:v00001924* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Solarflare Communications pci:v00001924d00000703* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC4000 rev A net [Solarstorm] pci:v00001924d00000703sv000010B8sd00000102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC4000 rev A net [Solarstorm] (SMC10GPCIe-10BT (A2) [TigerCard]) pci:v00001924d00000703sv000010B8sd00000103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC4000 rev A net [Solarstorm] (SMC10GPCIe-10BT (A3) [TigerCard]) pci:v00001924d00000703sv000010B8sd00000201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC4000 rev A net [Solarstorm] (SMC10GPCIe-XFP (A1) [TigerCard]) pci:v00001924d00000703sv00001924sd00000101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC4000 rev A net [Solarstorm] (SFE4001-A1) pci:v00001924d00000703sv00001924sd00000102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC4000 rev A net [Solarstorm] (SFE4001-A2) pci:v00001924d00000703sv00001924sd00000103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC4000 rev A net [Solarstorm] (SFE4001-A3) pci:v00001924d00000703sv00001924sd00000201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC4000 rev A net [Solarstorm] (SFE4002-A1) pci:v00001924d00000703sv00001924sd00000301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC4000 rev A net [Solarstorm] (SFE4003-A1) pci:v00001924d00000703sv00001924sd00000302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC4000 rev A net [Solarstorm] (SFE4003-A2) pci:v00001924d00000703sv00001924sd00000303* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC4000 rev A net [Solarstorm] (SFE4003-A3) pci:v00001924d00000703sv00001924sd00000304* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC4000 rev A net [Solarstorm] (SFE4003-A4) pci:v00001924d00000703sv00001924sd00000500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC4000 rev A net [Solarstorm] (SFE4005-A0) pci:v00001924d00000710* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC4000 rev B [Solarstorm] pci:v00001924d00000710sv000010B8sd00000103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC4000 rev B [Solarstorm] (SMC10GPCIe-10BT (A3) [TigerCard]) pci:v00001924d00000710sv000010B8sd00000201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC4000 rev B [Solarstorm] (SMC10GPCIe-XFP (A1) [TigerCard]) pci:v00001924d00000710sv00001924sd00000102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC4000 rev B [Solarstorm] (SFE4001-A2) pci:v00001924d00000710sv00001924sd00000103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC4000 rev B [Solarstorm] (SFE4001-A3) pci:v00001924d00000710sv00001924sd00000201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC4000 rev B [Solarstorm] (SFE4002-A1) pci:v00001924d00000710sv00001924sd00000302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC4000 rev B [Solarstorm] (SFE4003-A2) pci:v00001924d00000710sv00001924sd00000303* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC4000 rev B [Solarstorm] (SFE4003-A3) pci:v00001924d00000710sv00001924sd00000304* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC4000 rev B [Solarstorm] (SFE4003-A4) pci:v00001924d00000710sv00001924sd00000500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC4000 rev B [Solarstorm] (SFE4005-A0) pci:v00001924d00000710sv00001924sd00005102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC4000 rev B [Solarstorm] (SFN4111T-A2) pci:v00001924d00000710sv00001924sd00005103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC4000 rev B [Solarstorm] (SFN4111T-R3) pci:v00001924d00000710sv00001924sd00005104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC4000 rev B [Solarstorm] (SFN4111T-R4) pci:v00001924d00000710sv00001924sd00005105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC4000 rev B [Solarstorm] (SFN4111T-R5) pci:v00001924d00000710sv00001924sd00005201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC4000 rev B [Solarstorm] (SFN4112F-R1) pci:v00001924d00000710sv00001924sd00005202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC4000 rev B [Solarstorm] (SFN4112F-R2) pci:v00001924d00000803* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9020 10G Ethernet Controller pci:v00001924d00000803sv00001014sd00000478* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9020 10G Ethernet Controller (2-port 10GbE Low-Latency (R7)) pci:v00001924d00000803sv00001014sd00000479* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9020 10G Ethernet Controller (2-port 10GbE OpenOnload (R7)) pci:v00001924d00000803sv00001014sd000004A7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9020 10G Ethernet Controller (Solarflare 10Gb Low-latency Dual-port HBA (R7)) pci:v00001924d00000803sv00001014sd000004A8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9020 10G Ethernet Controller (Solarflare 10Gb Dual-port HBA (R7)) pci:v00001924d00000803sv0000103Csd00002132* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9020 10G Ethernet Controller (Ethernet 10Gb 2-port 570FLR-SFP+ Adapter (R1)) pci:v00001924d00000803sv0000103Csd00002136* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9020 10G Ethernet Controller (Ethernet 10Gb 2-port 570SFP+ Adapter (R7)) pci:v00001924d00000803sv00001924sd00001201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9020 10G Ethernet Controller (SFA6902F-R1 SFP+ AOE Adapter) pci:v00001924d00000803sv00001924sd00006200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9020 10G Ethernet Controller (SFN5122F-R0 SFP+ Server Adapter) pci:v00001924d00000803sv00001924sd00006201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9020 10G Ethernet Controller (SFN5122F-R1 SFP+ Server Adapter) pci:v00001924d00000803sv00001924sd00006202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9020 10G Ethernet Controller (SFN5122F-R2 SFP+ Server Adapter) pci:v00001924d00000803sv00001924sd00006204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9020 10G Ethernet Controller (SFN5122F-R4 SFP+ Server Adapter) pci:v00001924d00000803sv00001924sd00006205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9020 10G Ethernet Controller (SFN5122F-R5 SFP+ Server Adapter) pci:v00001924d00000803sv00001924sd00006206* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9020 10G Ethernet Controller (SFN5122F-R6 SFP+ Server Adapter) pci:v00001924d00000803sv00001924sd00006207* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9020 10G Ethernet Controller (SFN5122F-R7 SFP+ Server Adapter) pci:v00001924d00000803sv00001924sd00006210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9020 10G Ethernet Controller (SFN5322F-R0 SFP+ Precision Time Synchronization Server Adapter) pci:v00001924d00000803sv00001924sd00006211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9020 10G Ethernet Controller (SFN5322F-R1 SFP+ Precision Time Synchronization Server Adapter) pci:v00001924d00000803sv00001924sd00006217* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9020 10G Ethernet Controller (SFN5322F-R7 SFP+ Precision Time Synchronization Server Adapter) pci:v00001924d00000803sv00001924sd00006227* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9020 10G Ethernet Controller (SFN6122F-R7 SFP+ Server Adapter) pci:v00001924d00000803sv00001924sd00006237* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9020 10G Ethernet Controller (SFN6322F-R7 SFP+ Precision Time Synchronization Server Adapter) pci:v00001924d00000803sv00001924sd00006501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9020 10G Ethernet Controller (SFN5802K-R1 Mezzanine Adapter) pci:v00001924d00000803sv00001924sd00006511* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9020 10G Ethernet Controller (SFN5814H-R1 Mezzanine Adapter) pci:v00001924d00000803sv00001924sd00006521* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9020 10G Ethernet Controller (SFN5812H-R1 Mezzanine Adapter) pci:v00001924d00000803sv00001924sd00006562* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9020 10G Ethernet Controller (SFN6832F-R2 SFP+ Mezzanine Adapter) pci:v00001924d00000803sv00001924sd00006A05* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9020 10G Ethernet Controller (SFN5112F-R5 SFP+ Server Adapter) pci:v00001924d00000803sv00001924sd00006A06* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9020 10G Ethernet Controller (SFN5112F-R6 SFP+ Server Adapter) pci:v00001924d00000803sv00001924sd00007206* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9020 10G Ethernet Controller (SFN5162F-R6 SFP+ Server Adapter) pci:v00001924d00000803sv00001924sd00007207* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9020 10G Ethernet Controller (SFN5162F-R7 SFP+ Server Adapter) pci:v00001924d00000803sv00001924sd00007A06* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9020 10G Ethernet Controller (SFN5152F-R6 SFP+ Server Adapter) pci:v00001924d00000803sv00001924sd00007A07* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9020 10G Ethernet Controller (SFN5152F-R7 SFP+ Server Adapter) pci:v00001924d00000813* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFL9021 10GBASE-T Ethernet Controller pci:v00001924d00000813sv00001924sd00006100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFL9021 10GBASE-T Ethernet Controller (SFN5121T-R0 10GBASE-T Server Adapter) pci:v00001924d00000813sv00001924sd00006102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFL9021 10GBASE-T Ethernet Controller (SFN5121T-R2 10GBASE-T Server Adapter) pci:v00001924d00000813sv00001924sd00006103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFL9021 10GBASE-T Ethernet Controller (SFN5121T-R3 10GBASE-T Server Adapter) pci:v00001924d00000813sv00001924sd00006104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFL9021 10GBASE-T Ethernet Controller (SFN5121T-R4 10GBASE-T Server Adapter) pci:v00001924d00000813sv00001924sd00006902* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFL9021 10GBASE-T Ethernet Controller (SFN5111T-R2 10GBASE-T Server Adapter) pci:v00001924d00000813sv00001924sd00006904* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFL9021 10GBASE-T Ethernet Controller (SFN5111T-R4 10GBASE-T Server Adapter) pci:v00001924d00000813sv00001924sd00007104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFL9021 10GBASE-T Ethernet Controller (SFN5161T-R4 10GBASE-T Server Adapter) pci:v00001924d00000813sv00001924sd00007904* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFL9021 10GBASE-T Ethernet Controller (SFN5151T-R4 10GBASE-T Server Adapter) pci:v00001924d00000903* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9120 10G Ethernet Controller pci:v00001924d00000903sv00001014sd000004CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9120 10G Ethernet Controller (SFN7122F-R2 2x10GbE SFP+ Flareon Ultra) pci:v00001924d00000903sv00001924sd00008002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9120 10G Ethernet Controller (SFN7122F-R1 SFP+ Server Adapter) pci:v00001924d00000903sv00001924sd00008003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9120 10G Ethernet Controller (SFN7x41Q-R1 Flareon Ultra 7000 Series 10/40G Adapter) pci:v00001924d00000903sv00001924sd00008006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9120 10G Ethernet Controller (SFN7022F-R1 SFP+ Server Adapter) pci:v00001924d00000903sv00001924sd00008007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9120 10G Ethernet Controller (SFN7322F-R2 Precision Time SFP+ Server Adapter) pci:v00001924d00000903sv00001924sd00008009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9120 10G Ethernet Controller (SFN7x22F-R2 Flareon Ultra 7000 Series 10G Adapter) pci:v00001924d00000903sv00001924sd0000800A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9120 10G Ethernet Controller (SFN7x02F-R2 Flareon 7000 Series 10G Adapter) pci:v00001924d00000903sv00001924sd0000800C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9120 10G Ethernet Controller (SFN7x22F-R3 Flareon Ultra 7000 Series 10G Adapter) pci:v00001924d00000903sv00001924sd0000800D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9120 10G Ethernet Controller (SFN7x02F-R3 Flareon 7000 Series 10G Adapter) pci:v00001924d00000903sv00001924sd00008010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9120 10G Ethernet Controller (SFA7942Q-R1 QSFP+ AOE Adapter) pci:v00001924d00000903sv00001924sd00008015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9120 10G Ethernet Controller (SFA7942Q-A5-0-R1 QSFP+ AOE Adapter) pci:v00001924d00000923* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9140 10/40G Ethernet Controller pci:v00001924d00000923sv00001924sd0000800B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9140 10/40G Ethernet Controller (SFN7x42Q-R1 Flareon Ultra 7000 Series 10/40G Adapter) pci:v00001924d00000923sv00001924sd0000800E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9140 10/40G Ethernet Controller (SFN7x42Q-R2 Flareon Ultra 7000 Series 10/40G Adapter) pci:v00001924d00000923sv00001924sd0000800F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9140 10/40G Ethernet Controller (SFN7xx4F-R1 Flareon Ultra 7000 Series 10G Adapter) pci:v00001924d00000A03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9220 10/40G Ethernet Controller pci:v00001924d00000A03sv00001924sd00008011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9220 10/40G Ethernet Controller (SFN8022-R1 8000 Series 10G Adapter) pci:v00001924d00000A03sv00001924sd00008012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9220 10/40G Ethernet Controller (SFN8522-R1 8000 Series 10G Adapter) pci:v00001924d00000A03sv00001924sd00008013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9220 10/40G Ethernet Controller (SFN8042-R1 8000 Series 10/40G Adapter) pci:v00001924d00000A03sv00001924sd00008014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9220 10/40G Ethernet Controller (SFN8542-R1 8000 Series 10/40G Adapter) pci:v00001924d00000A03sv00001924sd00008016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9220 10/40G Ethernet Controller (SFN8022-R2 8000 Series 10G Adapter) pci:v00001924d00000A03sv00001924sd00008017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9220 10/40G Ethernet Controller (SFN8522-R2 8000 Series 10G Adapter) pci:v00001924d00000A03sv00001924sd00008018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9220 10/40G Ethernet Controller (SFN8042-R2 8000 Series 10/40G Adapter) pci:v00001924d00000A03sv00001924sd00008019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9220 10/40G Ethernet Controller (SFN8542-R2 8000 Series 10/40G Adapter) pci:v00001924d00000A03sv00001924sd0000801A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9220 10/40G Ethernet Controller (SFN8722-R1 8000 Series OCP 10G Adapter) pci:v00001924d00000A03sv00001924sd0000801B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9220 10/40G Ethernet Controller (SFN8522-R3 8000 Series 10G Adapter) pci:v00001924d00000B03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9250 10/25/40/50/100G Ethernet Controller pci:v00001924d00000B03sv00001924sd0000801D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9250 10/25/40/50/100G Ethernet Controller (x2522-R1 2000 Series 10/25G Adapter) pci:v00001924d00000B03sv00001924sd0000801E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9250 10/25/40/50/100G Ethernet Controller (x2542-R1 2000 Series 40/100G Adapter) pci:v00001924d00001803* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9020 10G Ethernet Controller (Virtual Function) pci:v00001924d00001813* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFL9021 10GBASE-T Ethernet Controller (Virtual Function) pci:v00001924d00001903* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9120 10G Ethernet Controller (Virtual Function) pci:v00001924d00001923* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9140 10/40G Ethernet Controller (Virtual Function) pci:v00001924d00001A03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9220 10/40G Ethernet Controller (Virtual Function) pci:v00001924d00001B03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC9250 10/25/40/50/100G Ethernet Controller (Virtual Function) pci:v00001924d00006703* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC4000 rev A iSCSI/Onload [Solarstorm] pci:v00001924d00006703sv000010B8sd00000102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC4000 rev A iSCSI/Onload [Solarstorm] (SMC10GPCIe-10BT (A2) [TigerCard]) pci:v00001924d00006703sv000010B8sd00000103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC4000 rev A iSCSI/Onload [Solarstorm] (SMC10GPCIe-10BT (A3) [TigerCard]) pci:v00001924d00006703sv000010B8sd00000201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC4000 rev A iSCSI/Onload [Solarstorm] (SMC10GPCIe-XFP (A1) [TigerCard]) pci:v00001924d00006703sv00001924sd00000101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC4000 rev A iSCSI/Onload [Solarstorm] (SFE4001-A1) pci:v00001924d00006703sv00001924sd00000102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC4000 rev A iSCSI/Onload [Solarstorm] (SFE4001-A2) pci:v00001924d00006703sv00001924sd00000103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC4000 rev A iSCSI/Onload [Solarstorm] (SFE4001-A3) pci:v00001924d00006703sv00001924sd00000201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC4000 rev A iSCSI/Onload [Solarstorm] (SFE4002-A1) pci:v00001924d00006703sv00001924sd00000301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC4000 rev A iSCSI/Onload [Solarstorm] (SFE4003-A1) pci:v00001924d00006703sv00001924sd00000302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC4000 rev A iSCSI/Onload [Solarstorm] (SFE4003-A2) pci:v00001924d00006703sv00001924sd00000303* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC4000 rev A iSCSI/Onload [Solarstorm] (SFE4003-A3) pci:v00001924d00006703sv00001924sd00000304* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC4000 rev A iSCSI/Onload [Solarstorm] (SFE4003-A4) pci:v00001924d00006703sv00001924sd00000500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SFC4000 rev A iSCSI/Onload [Solarstorm] (SFE4005-A0) pci:v00001924d0000C101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EF1-21022T [EtherFabric] pci:v0000192A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BiTMICRO Networks Inc. pci:v0000192E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TransDimension pci:v00001931* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Option N.V. pci:v00001931d0000000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Qualcomm MSM6275 UMTS chip pci:v00001932* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DiBcom pci:v0000193C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MAXIM Integrated Products pci:v0000193D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Ltd. pci:v0000193F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AHA Products Group pci:v0000193Fd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA36x-PCIX pci:v0000193Fd00000360* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA360-PCIe pci:v0000193Fd00000363* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA363-PCIe pci:v0000193Fd00000364* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA364-PCIe pci:v0000193Fd00000367* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA367-PCIe pci:v0000193Fd00000370* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA370-PCIe pci:v0000193Fd00000604* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA604 pci:v0000193Fd00000605* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA605 pci:v0000193Fd00003641* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA3641 pci:v0000193Fd00003642* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA3642 pci:v0000193Fd00006101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA6101 pci:v0000193Fd00006102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA6102 pci:v00001942* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ClearSpeed Technology plc pci:v00001942d0000E511* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Advance X620 accelerator card pci:v00001942d0000E521* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Advance e620 accelerator card pci:v00001947* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=C-guys, Inc. pci:v00001947d00004743* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CG200 Dual SD/SDIO Host controller device pci:v00001948* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Alpha Networks Inc. pci:v0000194A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DapTechnology B.V. pci:v0000194Ad00001111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FireSpy3850 pci:v0000194Ad00001112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FireSpy450b pci:v0000194Ad00001113* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FireSpy450bT pci:v0000194Ad00001114* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FireSpy850 pci:v0000194Ad00001115* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FireSpy850bT pci:v0000194Ad00001200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FireTrac 3460bT pci:v0000194Ad00001201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FireTrac 3460bT (fallback firmware) pci:v0000194Ad00001202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FireTrac 3460bT pci:v0000194Ad00001203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FireTrac 3460bT (fallback firmware) pci:v00001954* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=One Stop Systems, Inc. pci:v00001957* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Freescale Semiconductor Inc pci:v00001957d00000012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC8548E pci:v00001957d00000013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC8548 pci:v00001957d00000014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC8543E pci:v00001957d00000015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC8543 pci:v00001957d00000018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC8547E pci:v00001957d00000019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC8545E pci:v00001957d0000001A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC8545 pci:v00001957d00000020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC8568E pci:v00001957d00000021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC8568 pci:v00001957d00000022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC8567E pci:v00001957d00000023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC8567 pci:v00001957d00000030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC8533E pci:v00001957d00000031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC8533 pci:v00001957d00000032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC8544E pci:v00001957d00000033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC8544 pci:v00001957d00000040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC8572E pci:v00001957d00000041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC8572 pci:v00001957d00000050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC8536E pci:v00001957d00000051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC8536 pci:v00001957d00000052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC8535E pci:v00001957d00000053* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC8535 pci:v00001957d00000060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC8569 pci:v00001957d00000061* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC8569E pci:v00001957d00000070* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P2020E pci:v00001957d00000071* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P2020 pci:v00001957d00000078* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P2010E pci:v00001957d00000079* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P2010 pci:v00001957d00000080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC8349E pci:v00001957d00000081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC8349 pci:v00001957d00000082* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC8347E TBGA pci:v00001957d00000083* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC8347 TBGA pci:v00001957d00000084* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC8347E PBGA pci:v00001957d00000084sv0000110Asd00004074* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC8347E PBGA (SIMATIC NET CP 1628) pci:v00001957d00000085* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC8347 PBGA pci:v00001957d00000085sv0000110Asd00004046* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC8347 PBGA (SIMATIC NET CP 1623) pci:v00001957d00000086* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC8343E pci:v00001957d00000087* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC8343 pci:v00001957d000000B4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC8315E pci:v00001957d000000B6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC8314E pci:v00001957d000000B6sv00001A56sd00001101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC8314E (Killer Xeno Pro Gigabit Ethernet Controller) pci:v00001957d000000C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC8379E pci:v00001957d000000C3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC8379 pci:v00001957d000000C4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC8378E pci:v00001957d000000C5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC8378 pci:v00001957d000000C6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC8377E pci:v00001957d000000C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC8377 pci:v00001957d00000100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P1020E pci:v00001957d00000101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P1020 pci:v00001957d00000102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P1021E pci:v00001957d00000103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P1021 pci:v00001957d00000108* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P1011E pci:v00001957d00000109* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P1011 pci:v00001957d0000010A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P1012E pci:v00001957d0000010B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P1012 pci:v00001957d00000110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P1022E pci:v00001957d00000111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P1022 pci:v00001957d00000111sv00001C7Fsd00005200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P1022 (EB5200) pci:v00001957d00000118* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P1013E pci:v00001957d00000119* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P1013 pci:v00001957d00000128* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P1010 pci:v00001957d00000400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P4080E pci:v00001957d00000401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P4080 pci:v00001957d00000408* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P4040E pci:v00001957d00000409* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P4040 pci:v00001957d0000041F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P3041 pci:v00001957d00000440* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T4240 with security pci:v00001957d00000441* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T4240 without security pci:v00001957d00000446* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T4160 with security pci:v00001957d00000447* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T4160 without security pci:v00001957d00000830* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T2080 with security pci:v00001957d00000831* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T2080 without security pci:v00001957d00000838* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T2081 with security pci:v00001957d00000839* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T2081 without security pci:v00001957d0000580C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC5121e pci:v00001957d00007010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC8641 PCI Host Bridge pci:v00001957d00007011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC8641D PCI Host Bridge pci:v00001957d00007018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC8610 pci:v00001957d0000C006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC8308 pci:v00001957d0000C006sv00001A56sd00001201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC8308 (Killer E2100 Gigabit Ethernet Controller) pci:v00001957d0000FC02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RedStone pci:v00001957d0000FC03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CFI pci:v00001958* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Faster Technology, LLC. pci:v00001959* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PA Semi, Inc pci:v00001959d0000A000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PA6T Core pci:v00001959d0000A001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PWRficient Host Bridge pci:v00001959d0000A002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PWRficient PCI-Express Port pci:v00001959d0000A003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PWRficient SMBus Controller pci:v00001959d0000A004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PWRficient 16550 UART pci:v00001959d0000A005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PWRficient Gigabit Ethernet pci:v00001959d0000A006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PWRficient 10-Gigabit Ethernet pci:v00001959d0000A007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PWRficient DMA Controller pci:v00001959d0000A008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PWRficient LPC/Localbus Interface pci:v00001959d0000A009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PWRficient L2 Cache pci:v00001959d0000A00A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PWRficient DDR2 Memory Controller pci:v00001959d0000A00B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PWRficient SERDES pci:v00001959d0000A00C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PWRficient System/Debug Controller pci:v00001959d0000A00D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PWRficient PCI-Express Internal Endpoint pci:v00001966* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Orad Hi-Tec Systems pci:v00001966d00001975* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVG64 family pci:v00001966d00001977* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVG128 family pci:v00001969* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Qualcomm Atheros pci:v00001969d00001026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR8121/AR8113/AR8114 Gigabit or Fast Ethernet pci:v00001969d00001026sv00001043sd00008304* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR8121/AR8113/AR8114 Gigabit or Fast Ethernet (P5KPL-CM Motherboard) pci:v00001969d00001048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Attansic L1 Gigabit Ethernet pci:v00001969d00001048sv00001043sd00008226* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Attansic L1 Gigabit Ethernet (P5KPL-VM Motherboard) pci:v00001969d00001062* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR8132 Fast Ethernet pci:v00001969d00001063* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR8131 Gigabit Ethernet pci:v00001969d00001063sv00001458sd0000E000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR8131 Gigabit Ethernet (GA-G31M-ES2L Motherboard) pci:v00001969d00001063sv000017C0sd000010D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR8131 Gigabit Ethernet (Medion Akoya E7214 Notebook PC [MD98410]) pci:v00001969d00001066* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Attansic L2c Gigabit Ethernet pci:v00001969d00001067* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Attansic L1c Gigabit Ethernet pci:v00001969d00001073* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR8151 v1.0 Gigabit Ethernet pci:v00001969d00001083* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR8151 v2.0 Gigabit Ethernet pci:v00001969d00001090* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR8162 Fast Ethernet pci:v00001969d00001090sv00001043sd0000108D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR8162 Fast Ethernet (VivoBook X202E, X202EV) pci:v00001969d00001091* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR8161 Gigabit Ethernet pci:v00001969d00001091sv00001043sd00001477* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR8161 Gigabit Ethernet (N56VZ) pci:v00001969d000010A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QCA8172 Fast Ethernet pci:v00001969d000010A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QCA8171 Gigabit Ethernet pci:v00001969d00002048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Attansic L2 Fast Ethernet pci:v00001969d00002060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR8152 v1.1 Fast Ethernet pci:v00001969d00002062* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR8152 v2.0 Fast Ethernet pci:v00001969d0000E091* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Killer E220x Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v00001969d0000E0A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Killer E2400 Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v00001969d0000E0B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Killer E2500 Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v0000196A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sensory Networks Inc. pci:v0000196Ad00000101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NodalCore C-1000 Content Classification Accelerator pci:v0000196Ad00000102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NodalCore C-2000 Content Classification Accelerator pci:v0000196Ad00000105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NodalCore C-3000 Content Classification Accelerator pci:v0000196D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Club-3D BV pci:v00001971* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AGEIA Technologies, Inc. pci:v00001971d00001011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Physics Processing Unit [PhysX] pci:v00001971d00001011sv00001043sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Physics Processing Unit [PhysX] (PhysX P1) pci:v00001974* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Eberspaecher Electronics pci:v00001976* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TRENDnet pci:v00001977* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Parsec pci:v0000197B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=JMicron Technology Corp. pci:v0000197Bd00000250* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JMC250 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v0000197Bd00000260* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JMC260 PCI Express Fast Ethernet Controller pci:v0000197Bd00000368* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JMB368 IDE controller pci:v0000197Bd00002360* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JMB360 AHCI Controller pci:v0000197Bd00002361* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JMB361 AHCI/IDE pci:v0000197Bd00002361sv00001462sd00007235* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JMB361 AHCI/IDE (P965 Neo MS-7235 mainboard) pci:v0000197Bd00002362* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JMB362 SATA Controller pci:v0000197Bd00002362sv00001043sd00008460* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JMB362 SATA Controller (P8P67 Deluxe Motherboard) pci:v0000197Bd00002363* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JMB363 SATA/IDE Controller pci:v0000197Bd00002363sv00001043sd000081E4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JMB363 SATA/IDE Controller (P5B [JMB363]) pci:v0000197Bd00002363sv00001458sd0000B000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JMB363 SATA/IDE Controller (Motherboard) pci:v0000197Bd00002363sv00001849sd00002363* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JMB363 SATA/IDE Controller (Motherboard (one of many)) pci:v0000197Bd00002364* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JMB364 AHCI Controller pci:v0000197Bd00002365* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JMB365 AHCI/IDE pci:v0000197Bd00002366* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JMB366 AHCI/IDE pci:v0000197Bd00002368* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JMB368 IDE controller pci:v0000197Bd00002369* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JMB369 Serial ATA Controller pci:v0000197Bd00002380* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IEEE 1394 Host Controller pci:v0000197Bd00002381* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Standard SD Host Controller pci:v0000197Bd00002382* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SD/MMC Host Controller pci:v0000197Bd00002383* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MS Host Controller pci:v0000197Bd00002384* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=xD Host Controller pci:v0000197Bd00002386* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Standard SD Host Controller pci:v0000197Bd00002387* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SD/MMC Host Controller pci:v0000197Bd00002388* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MS Host Controller pci:v0000197Bd00002389* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=xD Host Controller pci:v0000197Bd00002391* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Standard SD Host Controller pci:v0000197Bd00002392* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SD/MMC Host Controller pci:v0000197Bd00002393* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MS Host Controller pci:v0000197Bd00002394* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=xD Host Controller pci:v00001982* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Distant Early Warning Communications Inc pci:v00001982d00001600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OX16C954 HOST-A pci:v00001982d000016FF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OX16C954 HOST-B pci:v00001989* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Montilio Inc. pci:v00001989d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RapidFile Bridge pci:v00001989d00008001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RapidFile pci:v0000198A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nallatech Ltd. pci:v00001993* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Innominate Security Technologies AG pci:v00001999* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=A-Logics pci:v00001999d0000A900* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AM-7209 Video Processor pci:v0000199A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pulse-LINK, Inc. pci:v0000199D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Xsigo Systems pci:v0000199Dd00008209* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtual NIC Device pci:v0000199Dd0000890A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtual HBA Device pci:v0000199F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Auvitek pci:v0000199Fd00008501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AU85X1 PCI REV1.1 pci:v0000199Fd00008521* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AU8521 TV card pci:v000019A2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Emulex Corporation pci:v000019A2d00000120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=x1 PCIe Gen2 Bridge[Pilot4] pci:v000019A2d00000200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BladeEngine 10Gb PCI-E iSCSI adapter pci:v000019A2d00000201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BladeEngine 10Gb PCIe Network Adapter pci:v000019A2d00000211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BladeEngine2 10Gb Gen2 PCIe Network Adapter pci:v000019A2d00000212* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BladeEngine2 10Gb Gen2 PCIe iSCSI Adapter pci:v000019A2d00000221* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BladeEngine3 10Gb Gen2 PCIe Network Adapter pci:v000019A2d00000222* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BladeEngine3 10Gb Gen2 PCIe iSCSI Adapter pci:v000019A2d00000700* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneConnect OCe10100/OCe10102 Series 10 GbE pci:v000019A2d00000700sv0000103Csd00001747* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneConnect OCe10100/OCe10102 Series 10 GbE (NC550SFP DualPort 10GbE Server Adapter) pci:v000019A2d00000700sv0000103Csd00001749* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneConnect OCe10100/OCe10102 Series 10 GbE (NC550SFP Dual Port Server Adapter) pci:v000019A2d00000700sv0000103Csd0000174A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneConnect OCe10100/OCe10102 Series 10 GbE (NC551m Dual Port FlexFabric 10Gb Adapter) pci:v000019A2d00000700sv0000103Csd0000174B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneConnect OCe10100/OCe10102 Series 10 GbE (StorageWorks NC550 DualPort Converged Network Adapter) pci:v000019A2d00000700sv0000103Csd00003314* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneConnect OCe10100/OCe10102 Series 10 GbE (NC551i Dual Port FlexFabric 10Gb Adapter) pci:v000019A2d00000702* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneConnect 10Gb iSCSI Initiator pci:v000019A2d00000704* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneConnect OCe10100/OCe10102 Series 10 GbE CNA pci:v000019A2d00000704sv000010DFsd0000E602* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneConnect OCe10100/OCe10102 Series 10 GbE CNA (OneConnect OCe10100 10Gb CNA) pci:v000019A2d00000704sv000010DFsd0000E630* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneConnect OCe10100/OCe10102 Series 10 GbE CNA (OneConnect OCe10102-FM-E / OCe10102-FX-E for EMC VNX Symmetrix) pci:v000019A2d00000710* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneConnect 10Gb NIC (be3) pci:v000019A2d00000710sv00001014sd000003D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneConnect 10Gb NIC (be3) (PCIe2 2-port 10GbE SR Adapter for POWER) pci:v000019A2d00000710sv00001014sd000003D1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneConnect 10Gb NIC (be3) (PCIe2 2-port 10GbE SFP+ Copper Adapter for POWER) pci:v000019A2d00000710sv00001014sd00000409* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneConnect 10Gb NIC (be3) (Integrated Multifunction Card with Dual 10GbE SR Optical + Dual 1GbE for Power 750/760) pci:v000019A2d00000710sv00001014sd0000040A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneConnect 10Gb NIC (be3) (Integrated Multifunction Card with Dual 10GbE SR Copper + Dual 1GbE for Power 750/760) pci:v000019A2d00000710sv0000103Csd00003315* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneConnect 10Gb NIC (be3) (NC553i 10Gb 2-port FlexFabric Converged Network Adapter) pci:v000019A2d00000710sv0000103Csd00003340* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneConnect 10Gb NIC (be3) (NC552SFP 2-port 10Gb Server Adapter) pci:v000019A2d00000710sv0000103Csd00003341* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneConnect 10Gb NIC (be3) (NC552m 10Gb 2-port FlexFabric Converged Network Adapter) pci:v000019A2d00000710sv0000103Csd00003345* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneConnect 10Gb NIC (be3) (NC553m 10Gb 2-port FlexFabric Converged Network Adapter) pci:v000019A2d00000710sv0000103Csd0000337B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneConnect 10Gb NIC (be3) (NC554FLB 10Gb 2-port FlexFabric Converged Network Adapter) pci:v000019A2d00000710sv000010DFsd0000E733* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneConnect 10Gb NIC (be3) (Flex System EN4054 4-port 10Gb Ethernet Mezzanine Adapter) pci:v000019A2d00000712* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneConnect 10Gb iSCSI Initiator (be3) pci:v000019A2d00000714* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneConnect 10Gb FCoE Initiator (be3) pci:v000019A2d00000714sv0000103Csd00003315* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneConnect 10Gb FCoE Initiator (be3) (NC553i 10Gb 2-port FlexFabric Converged Network Adapter) pci:v000019A2d00000714sv0000103Csd0000337B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneConnect 10Gb FCoE Initiator (be3) (NC554FLB 10Gb 2-port FlexFabric Converged Network Adapter) pci:v000019A2d00000800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ServerView iRMC HTI pci:v000019A8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DAQDATA GmbH pci:v000019AC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kasten Chase Applied Research pci:v000019ACd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACA2400 Crypto Accelerator pci:v000019AE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Progeny Systems Corporation pci:v000019AEd00000520* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4135 HFT Interface Controller pci:v000019AEd00000521* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Decimator pci:v000019BA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ZyXEL Communications Corp. pci:v000019BAd00002330* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZyWALL Turbo Card pci:v000019C1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Exegy Inc. pci:v000019D1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Motorola Expedience pci:v000019D4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Quixant Limited pci:v000019DA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ZOTAC International (MCO) Ltd. pci:v000019DE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pico Computing pci:v000019E2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vector Informatik GmbH pci:v000019E3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DDRdrive LLC pci:v000019E3d00005801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DDRdrive X1 pci:v000019E3d00005808* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DDRdrive X8 pci:v000019E3d0000DD52* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DDRdrive X1-30 pci:v000019E5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. pci:v000019E5d00001711* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hi1710 [iBMC Intelligent Management system chip w/VGA support] pci:v000019E7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NET (Network Equipment Technologies) pci:v000019E7d00001001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=STIX DSP Card pci:v000019E7d00001002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=STIX - 1 Port T1/E1 Card pci:v000019E7d00001003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=STIX - 2 Port T1/E1 Card pci:v000019E7d00001004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=STIX - 4 Port T1/E1 Card pci:v000019E7d00001005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=STIX - 4 Port FXS Card pci:v000019EE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Netronome Systems, Inc. pci:v000019F1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BFG Tech pci:v000019FF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Eclipse Electronic Systems, Inc. pci:v00001A03* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ASPEED Technology, Inc. pci:v00001A03d00001150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AST1150 PCI-to-PCI Bridge pci:v00001A03d00002000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASPEED Graphics Family pci:v00001A07* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kvaser AB pci:v00001A07d00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CAN interface PC104+ HS/HS pci:v00001A07d00000007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CAN interface PCIcanx II HS or HS/HS pci:v00001A07d00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CAN interface PCIEcan HS or HS/HS pci:v00001A07d00000009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CAN interface PCI104 HS/HS pci:v00001A08* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sierra semiconductor pci:v00001A08d00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SC15064 pci:v00001A0E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DekTec Digital Video B.V. pci:v00001A0Ed0000083F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTA-2111 VHF/UHF Modulator pci:v00001A17* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Force10 Networks, Inc. pci:v00001A17d00008002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PB-10GE-2P 10GbE Security Card pci:v00001A1D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GFaI e.V. pci:v00001A1Dd00001A17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Meta Networks MTP-1G IDPS NIC pci:v00001A1E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=3Leaf Systems, Inc. pci:v00001A22* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ambric Inc. pci:v00001A29* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fortinet, Inc. pci:v00001A29d00004338* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP8 Content Processor ASIC pci:v00001A29d00004E36* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NP6 Network Processor pci:v00001A2B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ascom AG pci:v00001A2Bd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GESP v1.2 pci:v00001A2Bd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GESP v1.3 pci:v00001A2Bd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ECOMP v1.3 pci:v00001A2Bd00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ETP v1.4 pci:v00001A2Bd0000000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ETP-104 v1.1 pci:v00001A2Bd0000000E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSLP-104 v1.1 pci:v00001A30* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lantiq pci:v00001A30d00000680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MtW8171 [Hyperion II] pci:v00001A30d00000700* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wave300 PSB8224 [Hyperion III] pci:v00001A30d00000710* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wave300 PSB8231 [Hyperion III] pci:v00001A32* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Quanta Microsystems, Inc pci:v00001A3B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AzureWave pci:v00001A3Bd00001112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR9285 Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) pci:v00001A41* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tilera Corp. pci:v00001A41d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TILE64 processor pci:v00001A41d00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TILEPro processor pci:v00001A41d00000200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TILE-Gx processor pci:v00001A41d00000201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TILE-Gx Processor Virtual Function pci:v00001A41d00002000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TILE-Gx PCI Express Root Port pci:v00001A4A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SLAC National Accelerator Lab PPA-REG pci:v00001A4Ad00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCOR Power Supply Controller pci:v00001A4Ad00001010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMC EVR - Stockholm Timing Board pci:v00001A4Ad00002000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PGPCard - 4 Lane pci:v00001A4Ad00002001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PGPCard - 8 Lane Plus EVR pci:v00001A4Ad00002010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-Express EVR pci:v00001A51* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hectronic AB pci:v00001A55* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Rohde & Schwarz DVS GmbH pci:v00001A55d00000010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SDStationOEM pci:v00001A55d00000011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SDStationOEM II pci:v00001A55d00000020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centaurus pci:v00001A55d00000021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centaurus II pci:v00001A55d00000022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centaurus II LT pci:v00001A55d00000030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CLIPSTER-VPU 1.x (Hugo) pci:v00001A55d00000040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hydra Cinema (JPEG) pci:v00001A55d00000050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CLIPSTER-VPU 2.x (DigiLab) pci:v00001A55d00000060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CLIPSTER-DCI 2.x (HydraX) pci:v00001A55d00000061* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atomix pci:v00001A55d00000062* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atomix LT pci:v00001A55d00000063* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atomix HDMI pci:v00001A55d00000064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atomix STAN pci:v00001A55d00000065* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atomix HDMI STAN pci:v00001A55d00000070* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RED Rocket pci:v00001A55d00000090* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CinePlay pci:v00001A56* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bigfoot Networks, Inc. pci:v00001A57* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Highly Reliable Systems pci:v00001A58* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Razer USA Ltd. pci:v00001A5D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Celoxica pci:v00001A5E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aprius Inc. pci:v00001A5F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=System TALKS Inc. pci:v00001A68* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VirtenSys Limited pci:v00001A71* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=XenSource, Inc. pci:v00001A73* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Violin Memory, Inc pci:v00001A73d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mozart [Memory Appliance 1010] pci:v00001A76* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wavesat pci:v00001A77* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lightfleet Corporation pci:v00001A78* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Virident Systems Inc. pci:v00001A78d00000031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FlashMAX Drive pci:v00001A78d00000031sv00001A78sd00000034* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FlashMAX Drive (FlashMAX PCIe SSD [rev 3]) pci:v00001A78d00000031sv00001A78sd00000037* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FlashMAX Drive (FlashMAX PCIe SSD [rev 3D]) pci:v00001A78d00000031sv00001A78sd00000038* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FlashMAX Drive (FlashMAX PCIe SSD [rev 4]) pci:v00001A78d00000031sv00001A78sd00000039* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FlashMAX Drive (FlashMAX PCIe SSD [rev 4D]) pci:v00001A78d00000040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FlashMAX II pci:v00001A78d00000041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FlashMAX II pci:v00001A78d00000042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FlashMAX II pci:v00001A78d00000050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FlashMAX III pci:v00001A84* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Commex Technologies pci:v00001A84d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vulcan SP HT6210 10-Gigabit Ethernet (rev 02) pci:v00001A88* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MEN Mikro Elektronik pci:v00001A88d00004D45* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multifunction IP core pci:v00001A8A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=StarBridge, Inc. pci:v00001A8C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Verigy Pte. Ltd. pci:v00001A8Cd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8001-66443 PCI Express CIC pci:v00001A8E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DRS Technologies pci:v00001A8Ed00002090* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Model 2090 PCI Express pci:v00001AA8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ciprico, Inc. pci:v00001AA8d00000009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RAIDCore Controller pci:v00001AA8d0000000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RAIDCore Controller pci:v00001AAE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Global Velocity, Inc. pci:v00001AB6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CalDigit, Inc. pci:v00001AB6d00006201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RAID Card pci:v00001AB8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Parallels, Inc. pci:v00001AB8d00004000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtual Machine Communication Interface pci:v00001AB8d00004005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Accelerated Virtual Video Adapter pci:v00001AB8d00004006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Memory Ballooning Controller pci:v00001AB9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Espia Srl pci:v00001AC8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aeroflex Gaisler pci:v00001ACC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Point of View BV pci:v00001AD7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Spectracom Corporation pci:v00001AD7d00008000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TSync-PCIe Time Code Processor pci:v00001AD7d00009100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TPRO-PCI-66U Timecode Reader/Generator pci:v00001ADE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Spin Master Ltd. pci:v00001ADEd00001501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Swipetech barcode scanner pci:v00001ADEd00003038* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe Video Bridge pci:v00001ADEd00003038sv000013C2sd00003016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe Video Bridge (TT-budget S2-4200 Twin) pci:v00001ADEd00003038sv00004254sd00000552* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe Video Bridge (S952 v3) pci:v00001AE0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Google, Inc. pci:v00001AE7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=First Wise Media GmbH pci:v00001AE7d00000520* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HFC-S PCI A [X-TENSIONS XC-520] pci:v00001AE8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Silicon Software GmbH pci:v00001AE8d00000A40* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=microEnable IV-BASE x1 pci:v00001AE8d00000A41* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=microEnable IV-FULL x1 pci:v00001AE8d00000A44* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=microEnable IV-FULL x4 pci:v00001AE8d00000E44* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=microEnable IV-GigE x4 pci:v00001AE9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wilocity Ltd. pci:v00001AE9d00000101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wil6200 PCI Express Root Port pci:v00001AE9d00000200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wil6200 PCI Express Port pci:v00001AE9d00000201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wil6200 Wireless PCI Express Port pci:v00001AE9d00000301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wil6200 802.11ad Wireless Network Adapter pci:v00001AE9d00000302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wil6200 802.11ad Wireless Network Adapter pci:v00001AE9d00000310* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wil6200 802.11ad Wireless Network Adapter pci:v00001AEA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Alcor Micro pci:v00001AEAd00006601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AU6601 PCI-E Flash card reader controller pci:v00001AEC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wolfson Microelectronics pci:v00001AED* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SanDisk pci:v00001AEDd00001003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ioDimm3 (v1.2) pci:v00001AEDd00001005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ioDimm3 pci:v00001AEDd00001005sv00001014sd000003C3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ioDimm3 (High IOPS SSD PCIe Adapter) pci:v00001AEDd00001005sv0000103Csd0000176F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ioDimm3 (1.28TB MLC PCIe ioDrive Duo) pci:v00001AEDd00001005sv0000103Csd00001770* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ioDimm3 (5.2TB MLC PCIe ioDrive Octal) pci:v00001AEDd00001005sv0000103Csd0000178B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ioDimm3 (160GB SLC PCIe ioDrive) pci:v00001AEDd00001005sv0000103Csd0000178C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ioDimm3 (320GB MLC PCIe ioDrive) pci:v00001AEDd00001005sv0000103Csd0000178D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ioDimm3 (320GB SLC PCIe ioDrive Duo) pci:v00001AEDd00001005sv0000103Csd0000178E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ioDimm3 (640GB MLC PCIe ioDrive Duo) pci:v00001AEDd00001006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ioXtreme pci:v00001AEDd00001007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ioXtreme Pro pci:v00001AEDd00001008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ioXtreme-2 pci:v00001AEDd00002001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ioDrive2 pci:v00001AEDd00003001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ioMemory FHHL pci:v00001AEDd00003002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ioMemory HHHL pci:v00001AEDd00003003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ioMemory Mezzanine pci:v00001AEE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Caustic Graphics Inc. pci:v00001AF4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Red Hat, Inc. pci:v00001AF4d00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtio network device pci:v00001AF4d00001001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtio block device pci:v00001AF4d00001002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtio memory balloon pci:v00001AF4d00001003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtio console pci:v00001AF4d00001004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtio SCSI pci:v00001AF4d00001005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtio RNG pci:v00001AF4d00001009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtio filesystem pci:v00001AF4d00001041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtio network device pci:v00001AF4d00001042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtio block device pci:v00001AF4d00001043* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtio console pci:v00001AF4d00001044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtio RNG pci:v00001AF4d00001045* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtio memory balloon pci:v00001AF4d00001048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtio SCSI pci:v00001AF4d00001049* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtio filesystem pci:v00001AF4d00001050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtio GPU pci:v00001AF4d00001052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtio input pci:v00001AF4d00001110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Inter-VM shared memory pci:v00001AF4d00001110sv00001AF4sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Inter-VM shared memory (QEMU Virtual Machine) pci:v00001AF5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Netezza Corp. pci:v00001AFA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=J & W Electronics Co., Ltd. pci:v00001B03* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Magnum Semiconductor, Inc, pci:v00001B03d00006100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DXT/DXTPro Multiformat Broadcast HD/SD Encoder/Decoder/Transcoder pci:v00001B03d00007000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=D7 Multiformat Broadcast HD/SD Encoder/Decoder/Transcoder pci:v00001B08* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MSC Technologies GmbH pci:v00001B0A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pegatron pci:v00001B13* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Jaton Corp pci:v00001B1A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=K&F Computing Research Co. pci:v00001B1Ad00000E70* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GRAPE pci:v00001B21* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ASMedia Technology Inc. pci:v00001B21d00000611* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASM1061 SATA IDE Controller pci:v00001B21d00000612* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASM1062 Serial ATA Controller pci:v00001B21d00000612sv00001849sd00000612* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASM1062 Serial ATA Controller (Motherboard) pci:v00001B21d00001042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASM1042 SuperSpeed USB Host Controller pci:v00001B21d00001042sv00001043sd00008488* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASM1042 SuperSpeed USB Host Controller (P8B WS Motherboard) pci:v00001B21d00001042sv00001849sd00001042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASM1042 SuperSpeed USB Host Controller (Motherboard) pci:v00001B21d00001080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASM1083/1085 PCIe to PCI Bridge pci:v00001B21d00001080sv00001849sd00001080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASM1083/1085 PCIe to PCI Bridge (Motherboard) pci:v00001B21d00001142* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASM1042A USB 3.0 Host Controller pci:v00001B21d00001242* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASM1142 USB 3.1 Host Controller pci:v00001B2C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Opal-RT Technologies Inc. pci:v00001B36* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Red Hat, Inc. pci:v00001B36d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QEMU PCI-PCI bridge pci:v00001B36d00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QEMU PCI 16550A Adapter pci:v00001B36d00000002sv00001AF4sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QEMU PCI 16550A Adapter (QEMU Virtual Machine) pci:v00001B36d00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QEMU PCI Dual-port 16550A Adapter pci:v00001B36d00000003sv00001AF4sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QEMU PCI Dual-port 16550A Adapter (QEMU Virtual Machine) pci:v00001B36d00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QEMU PCI Quad-port 16550A Adapter pci:v00001B36d00000004sv00001AF4sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QEMU PCI Quad-port 16550A Adapter (QEMU Virtual Machine) pci:v00001B36d00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QEMU PCI Test Device pci:v00001B36d00000005sv00001AF4sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QEMU PCI Test Device (QEMU Virtual Machine) pci:v00001B36d00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI Rocker Ethernet switch device pci:v00001B36d00000007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI SD Card Host Controller Interface pci:v00001B36d00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QEMU PCIe Host bridge pci:v00001B36d00000009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QEMU PCI Expander bridge pci:v00001B36d0000000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-PCI bridge (multiseat) pci:v00001B36d0000000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QEMU PCIe Expander bridge pci:v00001B36d0000000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QEMU PCIe Root port pci:v00001B36d0000000D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QEMU XHCI Host Controller pci:v00001B36d00000100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QXL paravirtual graphic card pci:v00001B36d00000100sv00001AF4sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QXL paravirtual graphic card (QEMU Virtual Machine) pci:v00001B37* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Signal Processing Devices Sweden AB pci:v00001B37d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADQ214 pci:v00001B37d00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADQ114 pci:v00001B37d00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADQ112 pci:v00001B37d0000000E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADQ108 pci:v00001B37d0000000F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADQDSP pci:v00001B37d00000014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADQ412 pci:v00001B37d00000015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADQ212 pci:v00001B37d0000001B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SDR14 pci:v00001B37d0000001C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADQ1600 pci:v00001B37d0000001E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADQ208 pci:v00001B37d0000001F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSU pci:v00001B37d00000020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADQ14 pci:v00001B37d00000023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADQ7 pci:v00001B37d00002014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TX320 pci:v00001B37d00002019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=S6000 pci:v00001B39* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=sTec, Inc. pci:v00001B39d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=S1120 PCIe Accelerator SSD pci:v00001B3A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Westar Display Technologies pci:v00001B3Ad00007589* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HRED J2000 - JPEG 2000 Video Codec Device pci:v00001B3E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Teradata Corp. pci:v00001B3Ed00001FA8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BYNET BIC2SE/X pci:v00001B3Ed00001FA8sv00001B3Esd000000A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BYNET BIC2SE/X (BYNET BIC2SX) pci:v00001B3Ed00001FA8sv00001B3Esd000000C3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BYNET BIC2SE/X (BYNET BIC2SE) pci:v00001B40* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Schooner Information Technology, Inc. pci:v00001B47* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Numascale AS pci:v00001B47d00000601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NumaChip N601 pci:v00001B47d00000602* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NumaChip N602 pci:v00001B4B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Marvell Technology Group Ltd. pci:v00001B4Bd00000640* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88SE9128 SATA III 6Gb/s RAID Controller pci:v00001B4Bd00009120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88SE9120 SATA 6Gb/s Controller pci:v00001B4Bd00009123* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88SE9123 PCIe SATA 6.0 Gb/s controller pci:v00001B4Bd00009123sv0000DC93sd0000600E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88SE9123 PCIe SATA 6.0 Gb/s controller (DC-6xxe series SATA 6G controller) pci:v00001B4Bd00009125* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88SE9125 PCIe SATA 6.0 Gb/s controller pci:v00001B4Bd00009128* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88SE9128 PCIe SATA 6 Gb/s RAID controller pci:v00001B4Bd00009130* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88SE9128 PCIe SATA 6 Gb/s RAID controller with HyperDuo pci:v00001B4Bd00009130sv00001043sd00008438* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88SE9128 PCIe SATA 6 Gb/s RAID controller with HyperDuo (P8P67 Deluxe Motherboard) pci:v00001B4Bd00009172* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88SE9172 SATA 6Gb/s Controller pci:v00001B4Bd00009178* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88SE9170 PCIe SATA 6Gb/s Controller pci:v00001B4Bd0000917A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88SE9172 SATA III 6Gb/s RAID Controller pci:v00001B4Bd00009183* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88SS9183 PCIe SSD Controller pci:v00001B4Bd00009192* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88SE9172 SATA III 6Gb/s RAID Controller pci:v00001B4Bd000091A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88SE912x SATA 6Gb/s Controller [IDE mode] pci:v00001B4Bd000091A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88SE912x IDE Controller pci:v00001B4Bd00009220* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88SE9220 PCIe 2.0 x2 2-port SATA 6 Gb/s RAID Controller pci:v00001B4Bd00009230* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88SE9230 PCIe SATA 6Gb/s Controller pci:v00001B4Bd00009230sv00001D49sd00000300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88SE9230 PCIe SATA 6Gb/s Controller (ThinkSystem M.2 with Mirroring Enablement Kit) pci:v00001B4Bd00009235* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88SE9235 PCIe 2.0 x2 4-port SATA 6 Gb/s Controller pci:v00001B4Bd00009445* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88SE9445 PCIe 2.0 x4 4-Port SAS/SATA 6 Gbps RAID Controller pci:v00001B4Bd00009480* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88SE9480 SAS/SATA 6Gb/s RAID controller pci:v00001B4Bd00009485* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88SE9485 SAS/SATA 6Gb/s controller pci:v00001B55* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NetUP Inc. pci:v00001B55d000018F6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dual DVB Universal CI card pci:v00001B55d000018F7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dual DVB Universal CI card rev 1.4 pci:v00001B55d00002A2C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dual DVB-S2-CI card pci:v00001B55d0000E2E4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dual DVB-T/C-CI RF card pci:v00001B55d0000E5F4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPEG2 and H264 Encoder-Transcoder pci:v00001B55d0000F1C4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dual ASI-RX/TX-CI card pci:v00001B66* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Deltacast pci:v00001B66d00000007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Delta-3G-elp-11 SDI I/O Board pci:v00001B6F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Etron Technology, Inc. pci:v00001B6Fd00007023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EJ168 USB 3.0 Host Controller pci:v00001B6Fd00007052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EJ188/EJ198 USB 3.0 Host Controller pci:v00001B73* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fresco Logic pci:v00001B73d00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FL1000G USB 3.0 Host Controller pci:v00001B73d00001000sv00001D5Csd00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FL1000G USB 3.0 Host Controller (Anker USB 3.0 Express Card) pci:v00001B73d00001009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FL1009 USB 3.0 Host Controller pci:v00001B73d00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FL1100 USB 3.0 Host Controller pci:v00001B74* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=OpenVox Communication Co. Ltd. pci:v00001B74d00000115* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=D115P/D115E Single-port E1/T1 card pci:v00001B74d0000D130* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=D130P/D130E Single-port E1/T1 card (3rd GEN) pci:v00001B74d0000D210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=D210P/D210E Dual-port E1/T1 card(2nd generation) pci:v00001B74d0000D230* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=D230 Dual-port E1/T1 card (2nd generation) pci:v00001B74d0000D410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=D410/430 Quad-port E1/T1 card pci:v00001B74d0000D430* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=D410/430 Quad-port E1/T1 card pci:v00001B79* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Absolute Analysis pci:v00001B85* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=OCZ Technology Group, Inc. pci:v00001B85d00001041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RevoDrive 3 X2 PCI-Express SSD 240 GB (Marvell Controller) pci:v00001B85d00006018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RD400/400A SSD pci:v00001B85d00008788* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RevoDrive Hybrid pci:v00001B94* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Signatec / Dynamic Signals Corp pci:v00001B94d0000E400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PX14400 Dual Xilinx Virtex5 based Digitizer pci:v00001B96* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Western Digital pci:v00001B9A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=XAVi Technologies Corp. pci:v00001BAD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ReFLEX CES pci:v00001BB0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SimpliVity Corporation pci:v00001BB0d00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OmniCube Accelerator OA-3000 pci:v00001BB0d00000010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OmniCube Accelerator OA-3000-2 pci:v00001BB1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Seagate Technology PLC pci:v00001BB1d0000005D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nytro PCIe Flash Storage pci:v00001BB1d0000005Dsv00001BB1sd00006501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nytro PCIe Flash Storage (Nytro XP6500-8A1536 1.5TB) pci:v00001BB1d0000005Dsv00001BB1sd00006502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nytro PCIe Flash Storage (Nytro XP6500-8A2048) pci:v00001BB1d0000005Dsv00001BB1sd00006503* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nytro PCIe Flash Storage (Nytro XP6500-8A4096) pci:v00001BB1d0000005Dsv00001BB1sd00006511* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nytro PCIe Flash Storage (Nytro XH6550-2GB DRAM) pci:v00001BB1d0000005Dsv00001BB1sd00006512* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nytro PCIe Flash Storage (Nytro XH6550-8GB DRAM) pci:v00001BB1d0000005Dsv00001BB1sd00006521* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nytro PCIe Flash Storage (Nytro XP6500-8A1536 1.5TB) pci:v00001BB1d0000005Dsv00001BB1sd00006522* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nytro PCIe Flash Storage (Nytro XP6500-8A2048) pci:v00001BB1d0000005Dsv00001BB1sd00006523* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nytro PCIe Flash Storage (Nytro XP6500-8A4096) pci:v00001BB1d00000100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nytro Flash Storage pci:v00001BB1d00000100sv00001BB1sd00000101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nytro Flash Storage (Nytro XF1440) pci:v00001BB1d00000100sv00001BB1sd00000103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nytro Flash Storage (Nytro 5000) pci:v00001BB1d00000100sv00001BB1sd00000121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nytro Flash Storage (Nytro XM1440) pci:v00001BB1d00000100sv00001BB1sd00000123* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nytro Flash Storage (Nytro 5000) pci:v00001BB1d00000100sv00001BB1sd000001A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nytro Flash Storage (Nytro XP7102) pci:v00001BB3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bluecherry pci:v00001BB3d00004304* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BC-04120A MPEG4 4 port video encoder / decoder pci:v00001BB3d00004309* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BC-08240A MPEG4 4 port video encoder / decoder pci:v00001BB3d00004310* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BC-16480A MPEG4 16 port video encoder / decoder pci:v00001BB3d00004E04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BC-04120A 4 port MPEG4 video encoder / decoder pci:v00001BB3d00004E09* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BC-08240A 8 port MPEG4 video encoder / decoder pci:v00001BB3d00004E10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BC-16480A 16 port MPEG4 video encoder / decoder pci:v00001BB3d00005304* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BC-H04120A 4 port H.264 video and audio encoder / decoder pci:v00001BB3d00005308* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BC-H08240A 8 port H.264 video and audio encoder / decoder pci:v00001BB3d00005310* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BC-H16480A 16 port H.264 video and audio encoder / decoder pci:v00001BB5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Quantenna Communications, Inc. pci:v00001BBF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Maxeler Technologies Ltd. pci:v00001BBFd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MAX3 pci:v00001BBFd00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MAX4 pci:v00001BCF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NEC Corporation pci:v00001BCFd0000001C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vector Engine 1.0 pci:v00001BD0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Astronics Corporation pci:v00001BD0d00001001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mx5 PMC/XMC Databus Interface Card pci:v00001BD0d00001002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PM1553-5 (PC/104+ MIL-STD-1553 Interface Card) pci:v00001BD0d00001004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AB3000 Series Rugged Computer pci:v00001BD0d00001005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PE1000 (Multi-Protocol PCIe/104 Interface Card) pci:v00001BD0d00001101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OmniBus II PCIe Multi-Protocol Interface Card pci:v00001BD0d00001102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OmniBusBox II Multi-Protocol Interface Core pci:v00001BD0d00001103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OmniBus II cPCIe/PXIe Multi-Protocol Interface Card pci:v00001BD4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Inspur Electronic Information Industry Co., Ltd. pci:v00001BEE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IXXAT Automation GmbH pci:v00001BEEd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CAN-IB200/PCIe pci:v00001BEF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lantiq pci:v00001BEFd00000011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MIPS SoC PCI Express Port pci:v00001BF4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VTI Instruments Corporation pci:v00001BF4d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SentinelEX pci:v00001BFD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=EeeTOP pci:v00001C09* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CSP, Inc. pci:v00001C09d00004254* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10G-PCIE3-8D-2S pci:v00001C09d00004255* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10G-PCIE3-8D-Q pci:v00001C09d00004256* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10G-PCIE3-8D-2S pci:v00001C09d00004258* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10G-PCIE3-8E-2S Network Adapter pci:v00001C09d00004260* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10G-PCIE3-8E-4S Network Adapter pci:v00001C09d00004261* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10G-PCIE3-8E-4S Network Adapter pci:v00001C09d00004262* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10G-PCIE3-8E-4S Network Adapter pci:v00001C09d00004263* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10G-PCIE3-8E-4S Network Adapter pci:v00001C09d00004264* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10G-PCIE3-8E-2S Network Adapter pci:v00001C09d00004265* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10G-PCIE3-8E-2S Network Adapter pci:v00001C1C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Symphony pci:v00001C1Cd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82C101 pci:v00001C28* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lite-On IT Corp. / Plextor pci:v00001C28d00000122* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M6e PCI Express SSD [Marvell 88SS9183] pci:v00001C2C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fiberblaze pci:v00001C2Cd0000000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Capture pci:v00001C2Cd0000000F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartNIC pci:v00001C2Cd000000A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FBC4G Capture 4x1Gb pci:v00001C2Cd000000A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FBC4XG Capture 4x10Gb pci:v00001C2Cd000000A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FBC8XG Capture 8x10Gb pci:v00001C2Cd000000A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FBC2XG Capture 2x10Gb pci:v00001C2Cd000000A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FBC4XGG3 Capture 4x10Gb pci:v00001C2Cd000000A5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FBC2XLG Capture 2x40Gb pci:v00001C2Cd000000A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FBC1CG Capture 1x100Gb pci:v00001C2Cd000000A9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FBC2XGHH Capture 2x10Gb pci:v00001C2Cd000000AD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FBC2CGG3HL Capture 2x200Gb pci:v00001C2Cd000000AF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Capture slave device pci:v00001C2Cd0000A001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FBC2CGG3 Capture 2x200Gb pci:v00001C32* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Highland Technology, Inc. pci:v00001C33* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Daktronics, Inc pci:v00001C3B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Accensus, LLC pci:v00001C3Bd00000200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Telas2 pci:v00001C3Bd00000300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Telas 2.V pci:v00001C44* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Enmotus Inc pci:v00001C44d00008000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8000 Storage IO Controller pci:v00001C58* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=HGST, Inc. pci:v00001C58d00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ultrastar SN100 Series NVMe SSD pci:v00001C58d00000003sv00001014sd000004F5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ultrastar SN100 Series NVMe SSD (PCIe3 1.6TB NVMe Flash Adapter) pci:v00001C58d00000003sv00001014sd000004F6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ultrastar SN100 Series NVMe SSD (PCIe3 3.2TB NVMe Flash Adapter) pci:v00001C58d00000023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ultrastar SN200 Series NVMe SSD pci:v00001C5F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing Memblaze Technology Co. Ltd. pci:v00001C5Fd00000540* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PBlaze4 NVMe SSD pci:v00001C63* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Science and Research Centre of Computer Technology (JSC "NICEVT") pci:v00001C63d00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K1927BB1Ya [EC8430] Angara Interconnection Network Adapter pci:v00001C7E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TTTech Computertechnik AG pci:v00001C7Ed00000200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=zFAS Debug Port pci:v00001C7F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Elektrobit Austria GmbH pci:v00001C7Fd00005100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EB5100 pci:v00001C8A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TSF5 Corporation pci:v00001C8Ad00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hunter PCI Express pci:v00001CB1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Collion UG & Co.KG pci:v00001CB8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dawning Information Industry Co., Ltd. pci:v00001CC5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Embedded Intelligence, Inc. pci:v00001CC5d00000100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CAN-PCIe-02 pci:v00001CC7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Radian Memory Systems Inc. pci:v00001CC7d00000200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RMS-200 pci:v00001CC7d00000250* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RMS-250 pci:v00001CCF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zoom Corporation pci:v00001CCFd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TAC-2 Thunderbolt Audio Converter pci:v00001CD2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SesKion GmbH pci:v00001CD2d00000301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Simulyzer-RT CompactPCI Serial DIO-1 card pci:v00001CD2d00000302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Simulyzer-RT CompactPCI Serial PSI5-ECU-1 card pci:v00001CD2d00000303* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Simulyzer-RT CompactPCI Serial PSI5-SIM-1 card pci:v00001CD2d00000304* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Simulyzer-RT CompactPCI Serial PWR-ANA-1 card pci:v00001CD2d00000305* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Simulyzer-RT CompactPCI Serial CAN-1 card pci:v00001CD7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nanjing Magewell Electronics Co., Ltd. pci:v00001CD7d00000010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pro Capture Endpoint pci:v00001CDD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=secunet Security Networks AG pci:v00001CE4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Exablaze pci:v00001CE4d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ExaNIC X4 pci:v00001CE4d00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ExaNIC X2 pci:v00001CE4d00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ExaNIC X10 pci:v00001CE4d00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ExaNIC X10-GM pci:v00001CE4d00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ExaNIC X40 pci:v00001CE4d00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ExaNIC X10-HPT pci:v00001CE4d00000007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ExaNIC X40 pci:v00001CE4d00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ExaNIC V5P pci:v00001CF7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Subspace Dynamics pci:v00001D00* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pure Storage pci:v00001D0F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Amazon.com, Inc. pci:v00001D0Fd0000CD01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NVMe SSD Controller pci:v00001D0Fd0000EC20* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Elastic Network Adapter (ENA) pci:v00001D17* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zhaoxin pci:v00001D17d0000070F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZX-100 PCI Express Root Port pci:v00001D17d00000710* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZX-100/ZX-200 PCI Express Root Port pci:v00001D17d00000711* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZX-100/ZX-200 PCI Express Root Port pci:v00001D17d00000712* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZX-100/ZX-200 PCI Express Root Port pci:v00001D17d00000713* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZX-100/ZX-200 PCI Express Root Port pci:v00001D17d00000714* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZX-100/ZX-200 PCI Express Root Port pci:v00001D17d00000715* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZX-100/ZX-200 PCI Express Root Port pci:v00001D17d00000716* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZX-D PCI Express Root Port pci:v00001D17d00000717* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZX-D PCI Express Root Port pci:v00001D17d00000718* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZX-D PCI Express Root Port pci:v00001D17d00000719* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZX-D PCI Express Root Port pci:v00001D17d0000071A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZX-D PCI Express Root Port pci:v00001D17d0000071B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZX-D PCI Express Root Port pci:v00001D17d0000071C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZX-D PCI Express Root Port pci:v00001D17d0000071D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZX-D PCI Express Root Port pci:v00001D17d0000071E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZX-D PCI Express Root Port pci:v00001D17d0000071F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZX-200 Upstream Port of PCI Express Switch pci:v00001D17d00000720* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZX-200 PCIE RC6 controller pci:v00001D17d00000721* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZX-200 Downstream Port of PCI Express Switch pci:v00001D17d00000722* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZX-200 PCIE P2C bridge pci:v00001D17d00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZX-D Standard Host Bridge pci:v00001D17d00001001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZX-D Miscellaneous Bus pci:v00001D17d00003001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZX-100 Standard Host Bridge pci:v00001D17d0000300A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZX-100 Miscellaneous Bus pci:v00001D17d00003038* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZX-100/ZX-200 Standard Universal PCI to USB Host Controller pci:v00001D17d00003104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZX-100/ZX-200 Standard Enhanced PCI to USB Host Controller pci:v00001D17d000031B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZX-100/ZX-D Standard Host Bridge pci:v00001D17d000031B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZX-100/ZX-D Standard Host Bridge pci:v00001D17d000031B2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZX-100/ZX-D DRAM Controller pci:v00001D17d000031B3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZX-100/ZX-D Power Management Controller pci:v00001D17d000031B4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZX-100/ZX-D I/O APIC pci:v00001D17d000031B5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZX-100/ZX-D Scratch Device pci:v00001D17d000031B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZX-100/ZX-D Standard Host Bridge pci:v00001D17d000031B8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZX-100/ZX-D PCI to PCI Bridge pci:v00001D17d00003288* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZX-100/ZX-D High Definition Audio Controller pci:v00001D17d0000345B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZX-100/ZX-D Miscellaneous Bus pci:v00001D17d00003A02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZX-100 C-320 GPU pci:v00001D17d00003A03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZX-D C-860 GPU pci:v00001D17d00009002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZX-100/ZX-200 EIDE Controller pci:v00001D17d00009003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZX-100 EIDE Controller pci:v00001D17d00009045* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZX-100/ZX-D RAID Accelerator pci:v00001D17d00009046* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZX-D RAID Accelerator pci:v00001D17d00009083* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZX-100/ZX-200 StorX AHCI Controller pci:v00001D17d00009084* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZX-100 StorX AHCI Controller pci:v00001D17d00009100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZX-200 Cross bus pci:v00001D17d00009101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZX-200 Traffic Controller pci:v00001D17d00009141* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZX-100 High Definition Audio Controller pci:v00001D17d00009142* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZX-D High Definition Audio Controller pci:v00001D17d00009180* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZX-200 Networking Gigabit Ethernet Adapter pci:v00001D17d00009202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZX-100 USB eXtensible Host Controller pci:v00001D17d00009203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZX-200 USB eXtensible Host Controller pci:v00001D17d00009286* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZX-D eMMC Host Controller pci:v00001D17d00009300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZX-D eSPI Host Controller pci:v00001D17d000095D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZX-100 Universal SD Host Controller pci:v00001D17d0000F410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZX-100/ZX-D PCI Com Port pci:v00001D18* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=RME pci:v00001D18d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fireface UFX+ pci:v00001D1D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CNEX Labs pci:v00001D1Dd00001F1F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QEMU NVM Express LightNVM Controller pci:v00001D1Dd00002807* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8800 series NVMe SSD pci:v00001D21* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Allo pci:v00001D26* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kalray Inc. pci:v00001D26d00000040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Turbocard2 Accelerator pci:v00001D26d00000080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Open Network Interface Card 80G pci:v00001D26d000000C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Turbocard3 Accelerator pci:v00001D26d0000E004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AB01/EMB01 Development Board pci:v00001D40* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Techman Electronics (Changshu) Co., Ltd. pci:v00001D44* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DPT pci:v00001D44d0000A400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PM2x24/PM3224 pci:v00001D49* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lenovo pci:v00001D4C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Diamanti, Inc. pci:v00001D5C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fantasia Trading LLC pci:v00001D61* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Technobox, Inc. pci:v00001D62* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nebbiolo Technologies pci:v00001D65* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Imagine Communications Corp. pci:v00001D65d000004DE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Taurus/McKinley pci:v00001D6A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aquantia Corp. pci:v00001D6Ad000007B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AQC107 NBase-T/IEEE 802.3bz Ethernet Controller [AQtion] pci:v00001D6Ad000008B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AQC108 NBase-T/IEEE 802.3bz Ethernet Controller [AQtion] pci:v00001D6Ad000011B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AQC111 NBase-T/IEEE 802.3bz Ethernet Controller [AQtion] pci:v00001D6Ad000012B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AQC112 NBase-T/IEEE 802.3bz Ethernet Controller [AQtion] pci:v00001D6Ad000087B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AQC107 NBase-T/IEEE 802.3bz Ethernet Controller [AQtion] pci:v00001D6Ad0000D107* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AQC107 NBase-T/IEEE 802.3bz Ethernet Controller [AQtion] pci:v00001D6Ad0000D108* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AQC108 NBase-T/IEEE 802.3bz Ethernet Controller [AQtion] pci:v00001D6C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Atomic Rules LLC pci:v00001D6Cd00001001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=A5PL-E1 pci:v00001D6Cd00001002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=A5PL-E7 pci:v00001D6Cd00001003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=S5PEDS-AB pci:v00001D6Cd00001004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KC705-K325 pci:v00001D6Cd00001005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZC706-Z045 pci:v00001D6Cd00001006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KCU105-KU040 pci:v00001D6Cd00001007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XUSP3S-VU095 [Jasper] pci:v00001D6Cd00001008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XUSPL4-VU065 [Mustang UltraScale] pci:v00001D6Cd00001009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XUSPL4-VU3P [Mustang UltraScale+] pci:v00001D6Cd0000100A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=A10PL4-A10GX115 pci:v00001D6Cd0000100B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K35-2SFP pci:v00001D6Cd0000100C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K35-4SFP pci:v00001D6Cd0000100D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR-ARKA-FX0 [Arkville 32B DPDK Data Mover] pci:v00001D6Cd0000100Dsv00001D6Csd00002001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR-ARKA-FX0 [Arkville 32B DPDK Data Mover] (DPDK-Aware Virtual Function [Arkville VF]) pci:v00001D6Cd0000100E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR-ARKA-FX1 [Arkville 64B DPDK Data Mover] pci:v00001D6Cd0000100Esv00001D6Csd00002001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR-ARKA-FX1 [Arkville 64B DPDK Data Mover] (DPDK-Aware Virtual Function [Arkville VF]) pci:v00001D6Cd00004200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=A5PL-E1-10GETI [10 GbE Ethernet Traffic Instrument] pci:v00001D78* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DERA pci:v00001D7C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aerotech, Inc. pci:v00001D87* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fuzhou Rockchip Electronics Co., Ltd pci:v00001D8F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Enyx pci:v00001D94* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chengdu Higon IC Design Co.Ltd pci:v00001D94d00001450* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Root Complex pci:v00001D94d00001451* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I/O Memory Management Unit pci:v00001D94d00001452* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe Dummy Host Bridge pci:v00001D94d00001453* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIE GPP Bridge pci:v00001D94d00001454* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internal PCIe GPP Bridge 0 to Bus B pci:v00001D94d00001455* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe Dummy Function pci:v00001D94d00001456* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PSPCCP Command DMA Processor pci:v00001D94d00001458* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10 Gb Ethernet Controller Port 0/Port1 pci:v00001D94d00001459* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10 Gb Ethernet Controller Port 2/Port3 pci:v00001D94d0000145A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe Dummy Function pci:v00001D94d0000145B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIE Non-Transparent Bridge pci:v00001D94d0000145C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB3 XHCI pci:v00001D94d0000145D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Switch upstream in PCIe pci:v00001D94d0000145E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Switch downstream in PCIe pci:v00001D94d0000145F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 3.0 Host controller pci:v00001D94d00001460* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 0 pci:v00001D94d00001461* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 1 pci:v00001D94d00001462* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 2 pci:v00001D94d00001463* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 3 pci:v00001D94d00001464* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 4 pci:v00001D94d00001465* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 5 pci:v00001D94d00001466* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 6 pci:v00001D94d00001467* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 7 pci:v00001D94d00001468* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NTBCCP pci:v00001D94d00007901* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FCH SATA Controller [AHCI mode] pci:v00001D94d00007904* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FCH SATA Controller [AHCI mode] pci:v00001D94d00007906* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FCH SD Flash Controller pci:v00001D94d0000790B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FCH SMBus Controller pci:v00001D94d0000790E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FCH LPC Bridge pci:v00001D95* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Graphcore Ltd pci:v00001DA1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Teko Telecom S.r.l. pci:v00001DA2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sapphire Technology Limited pci:v00001DE1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tekram Technology Co.,Ltd. pci:v00001DE1d00000391* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TRM-S1040 [DC-315 / DC-395 series] pci:v00001DE1d00002020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DC-390 pci:v00001DE1d0000690C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=690c pci:v00001DE1d0000DC29* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DC290 pci:v00001DE5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Eideticom, Inc pci:v00001DE5d00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IO Memory Controller pci:v00001DE5d00002000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NoLoad Hardware Development Kit pci:v00001DEF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ampere Computing, LLC pci:v00001DEFd0000E005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Skylark PCI Express Root Port 0 [X-Gene 3] pci:v00001DEFd0000E006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Skylark PCI Express Root Port 1 [X-Gene 3] pci:v00001DEFd0000E007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Skylark PCI Express Root Port 2 [X-Gene 3] pci:v00001DEFd0000E008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Skylark PCI Express Root Port 3 [X-Gene 3] pci:v00001DEFd0000E009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Skylark PCI Express Root Port 4 [X-Gene 3] pci:v00001DEFd0000E00A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Skylark PCI Express Root Port 5 [X-Gene 3] pci:v00001DEFd0000E00B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Skylark PCI Express Root Port 6 [X-Gene 3] pci:v00001DEFd0000E00C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Skylark PCI Express Root Port 7 [X-Gene 3] pci:v00001DF7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=opencpi.org pci:v00001FC0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ascom (Finland) Oy pci:v00001FC0d00000300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E2200 Dual E1/Rawpipe Card pci:v00001FC0d00000301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C5400 SHDSL/E1 Card pci:v00001FC1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=QLogic, Corp. pci:v00001FC1d0000000D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IBA6110 InfiniBand HCA pci:v00001FC1d00000010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IBA6120 InfiniBand HCA pci:v00001FC9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tehuti Networks Ltd. pci:v00001FC9d00003009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10-Giga TOE SmartNIC pci:v00001FC9d00003010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10-Giga TOE SmartNIC pci:v00001FC9d00003010sv00000000sd00003002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10-Giga TOE SmartNIC (10-Giga TOE Single Port XFP SmartNIC) pci:v00001FC9d00003010sv00000000sd00003004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10-Giga TOE SmartNIC (10-Giga TOE Single Port SFP+ SmartNIC) pci:v00001FC9d00003010sv00000000sd00003008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10-Giga TOE SmartNIC (10-Giga TOE Single Port CX4 SmartNIC) pci:v00001FC9d00003014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10-Giga TOE SmartNIC 2-Port pci:v00001FC9d00003014sv00000000sd00003003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10-Giga TOE SmartNIC 2-Port (10-Giga TOE Dual Port XFP Low Profile SmartNIC) pci:v00001FC9d00003014sv00000000sd00003005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10-Giga TOE SmartNIC 2-Port (10-Giga TOE Dual Port SFP+ Low Profile SmartNIC) pci:v00001FC9d00003014sv00000000sd00003014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10-Giga TOE SmartNIC 2-Port (10-Giga TOE Dual Port CX4 Low Profile SmartNIC) pci:v00001FC9d00003110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10-Giga TOE Single Port SmartNIC pci:v00001FC9d00003110sv00000000sd00003004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10-Giga TOE Single Port SmartNIC (10-Giga TOE Single Port SFP+ SmartNIC) pci:v00001FC9d00003114* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10-Giga TOE Dual Port Low Profile SmartNIC pci:v00001FC9d00003114sv00000000sd00003005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10-Giga TOE Dual Port Low Profile SmartNIC (10-Giga TOE Dual Port SFP+ Low Profile SmartNIC) pci:v00001FC9d00003114sv00000000sd00003011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10-Giga TOE Dual Port Low Profile SmartNIC (10-Giga TOE Dual Port SFP+/CX4 Low Profile SmartNIC) pci:v00001FC9d00003114sv00000000sd00003012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10-Giga TOE Dual Port Low Profile SmartNIC (10-Giga TOE Dual Port CX4/SFP+ Low Profile SmartNIC) pci:v00001FC9d00003114sv00000000sd00003014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10-Giga TOE Dual Port Low Profile SmartNIC (10-Giga TOE Dual Port CX4 Low Profile SmartNIC) pci:v00001FC9d00003310* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10-Giga TOE SFP+ Single Port SmartNIC pci:v00001FC9d00003310sv00000000sd00003004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10-Giga TOE SFP+ Single Port SmartNIC (10-Giga TOE Single Port SFP+ SmartNIC) pci:v00001FC9d00003314* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10-Giga TOE Dual Port Low Profile SmartNIC pci:v00001FC9d00003314sv00000000sd00003005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10-Giga TOE Dual Port Low Profile SmartNIC (10-Giga TOE Dual Port SFP+ Low Profile SmartNIC) pci:v00001FC9d00003314sv00000000sd00003011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10-Giga TOE Dual Port Low Profile SmartNIC (10-Giga TOE Dual Port SFP+/CX4 Low Profile SmartNIC) pci:v00001FC9d00003314sv00000000sd00003012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10-Giga TOE Dual Port Low Profile SmartNIC (10-Giga TOE Dual Port CX4/SFP+ Low Profile SmartNIC) pci:v00001FC9d00003314sv00000000sd00003014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10-Giga TOE Dual Port Low Profile SmartNIC (10-Giga TOE Dual Port CX4 Low Profile SmartNIC) pci:v00001FC9d00004010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TN4010 Clean SROM pci:v00001FC9d00004020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TN9030 10GbE CX4 Ethernet Adapter pci:v00001FC9d00004020sv0000180Csd00002040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TN9030 10GbE CX4 Ethernet Adapter (Mustang-200 10GbE Ethernet Adapter) pci:v00001FC9d00004022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TN9310 10GbE SFP+ Ethernet Adapter pci:v00001FC9d00004022sv00001043sd00008709* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TN9310 10GbE SFP+ Ethernet Adapter (XG-C100F 10GbE SFP+ Ethernet Adapter) pci:v00001FC9d00004022sv00001186sd00004D00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TN9310 10GbE SFP+ Ethernet Adapter (DXE-810S 10GbE SFP+ Ethernet Adapter) pci:v00001FC9d00004022sv00001432sd00008103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TN9310 10GbE SFP+ Ethernet Adapter (10 Gigabit Ethernet SFP+ PCI Express Adapter) pci:v00001FC9d00004022sv00001FC9sd00003015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TN9310 10GbE SFP+ Ethernet Adapter (Ethernet Adapter) pci:v00001FC9d00004024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TN9210 10GBase-T Ethernet Adapter pci:v00001FC9d00004025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TN9510 10GBase-T/NBASE-T Ethernet Adapter pci:v00001FC9d00004025sv0000105Asd00007203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TN9510 10GBase-T/NBASE-T Ethernet Adapter (SANLink3 NBase-T1) pci:v00001FC9d00004025sv00001186sd00002900* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TN9510 10GBase-T/NBASE-T Ethernet Adapter (DXE-810T 10GBase-T Ethernet Adapter) pci:v00001FC9d00004025sv00001432sd00008102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TN9510 10GBase-T/NBASE-T Ethernet Adapter (10 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express Adapter) pci:v00001FC9d00004025sv00001FC9sd00003015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TN9510 10GBase-T/NBASE-T Ethernet Adapter (Ethernet Adapter) pci:v00001FC9d00004026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TN9610 10GbE SFP+ Ethernet Adapter pci:v00001FC9d00004027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TN9710P 10GBase-T/NBASE-T Ethernet Adapter pci:v00001FC9d00004027sv00001154sd00000368* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TN9710P 10GBase-T/NBASE-T Ethernet Adapter (LGY-PCIE-MG) pci:v00001FC9d00004027sv00001432sd00008104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TN9710P 10GBase-T/NBASE-T Ethernet Adapter (10 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express Adapter) pci:v00001FC9d00004027sv00001FC9sd00003015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TN9710P 10GBase-T/NBASE-T Ethernet Adapter (Ethernet Adapter) pci:v00001FC9d00004527* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TN9710Q 5GBase-T/NBASE-T Ethernet Adapter pci:v00001FCC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=StreamLabs pci:v00001FCCd0000F416* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MS416 pci:v00001FCCd0000FB01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MH4LM pci:v00001FCE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cognio Inc. pci:v00001FCEd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Spectrum Analyzer PC Card (SAgE) pci:v00001FD4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SUNIX Co., Ltd. pci:v00001FD4d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Matrix multiport serial adapter pci:v00001FD4d00001999* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multiport serial controller pci:v00002000* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Link Ltd. pci:v00002000d00002800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPCI2800 V.92 PCI Soft DFT pci:v00002001* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Temporal Research Ltd pci:v00002003* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Link Ltd. pci:v00002003d00008800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LM-I56N pci:v00002004* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Link Ltd. pci:v000020F4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TRENDnet pci:v00002116* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ZyDAS Technology Corp. pci:v000021C3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=21st Century Computer Corp. pci:v00002304* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Colorgraphic Communications Corp. pci:v00002348* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Racore pci:v00002348d00002010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8142 100VG/AnyLAN pci:v00002646* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kingston Technologies pci:v0000270B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Xantel Corporation pci:v0000270F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chaintech Computer Co. Ltd pci:v00002711* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AVID Technology Inc. pci:v00002955* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Connectix Virtual PC pci:v00002955d00006E61* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OHCI USB 1.1 controller pci:v00002A15* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=3D Vision(???) pci:v00002BD8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ROPEX Industrie-Elektronik GmbH pci:v00003000* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hansol Electronics Inc. pci:v00003112* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Satelco Ingenieria S.A. pci:v00003130* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AUDIOTRAK pci:v00003142* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Post Impression Systems. pci:v000031AB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zonet pci:v000031ABd00001FAA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZEW1602 802.11b/g Wireless Adapter pci:v00003388* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hint Corp pci:v00003388d00000013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HiNT HC4 PCI to ISDN bridge, Multimedia audio controller pci:v00003388d00000014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HiNT HC4 PCI to ISDN bridge, Network controller pci:v00003388d00000020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HB6 Universal PCI-PCI bridge (transparent mode) pci:v00003388d00000021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HB6 Universal PCI-PCI bridge (non-transparent mode) pci:v00003388d00000021sv00001775sd0000C200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HB6 Universal PCI-PCI bridge (non-transparent mode) (C2K CompactPCI interface bridge) pci:v00003388d00000021sv00001775sd0000CE90* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HB6 Universal PCI-PCI bridge (non-transparent mode) (CE9) pci:v00003388d00000021sv00004C53sd00001050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HB6 Universal PCI-PCI bridge (non-transparent mode) (CT7 mainboard) pci:v00003388d00000021sv00004C53sd00001080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HB6 Universal PCI-PCI bridge (non-transparent mode) (CT8 mainboard) pci:v00003388d00000021sv00004C53sd00001090* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HB6 Universal PCI-PCI bridge (non-transparent mode) (Cx9 mainboard) pci:v00003388d00000021sv00004C53sd000010A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HB6 Universal PCI-PCI bridge (non-transparent mode) (CA3/CR3 mainboard) pci:v00003388d00000021sv00004C53sd00003010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HB6 Universal PCI-PCI bridge (non-transparent mode) (PPCI mezzanine (32-bit PMC)) pci:v00003388d00000021sv00004C53sd00003011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HB6 Universal PCI-PCI bridge (non-transparent mode) (PPCI mezzanine (64-bit PMC)) pci:v00003388d00000021sv00004C53sd00004000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HB6 Universal PCI-PCI bridge (non-transparent mode) (PMCCARR1 carrier board) pci:v00003388d00000022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HiNT HB4 PCI-PCI Bridge (PCI6150) pci:v00003388d00000026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HB2 PCI-PCI Bridge pci:v00003388d00001014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AudioTrak Maya pci:v00003388d00001018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Audiotrak INCA88 pci:v00003388d00001019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Miditrak 2120 pci:v00003388d0000101A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E.Band [AudioTrak Inca88] pci:v00003388d0000101B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E.Band [AudioTrak Inca88] pci:v00003388d00008011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VXPro II Chipset pci:v00003388d00008011sv00003388sd00008011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VXPro II Chipset (CPU to PCI Bridge) pci:v00003388d00008012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VXPro II Chipset pci:v00003388d00008012sv00003388sd00008012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VXPro II Chipset (PCI to ISA Bridge) pci:v00003388d00008013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VXPro II IDE pci:v00003388d00008013sv00003388sd00008013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VXPro II IDE (VXPro II Chipset EIDE Controller) pci:v00003388d0000A103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Blackmagic Design DeckLink HD Pro pci:v00003411* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Quantum Designs (H.K.) Inc pci:v00003442* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bihl+Wiedemann GmbH pci:v00003442d00001783* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AS-i 3.0 cPCI Master pci:v00003442d00001922* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AS-i 3.0 PCI Master pci:v00003475* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Arastra Inc. pci:v00003513* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ARCOM Control Systems Ltd pci:v000037D9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ITD Firm ltd. pci:v000037D9d00001138* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCHD-PH-8 Phase detector pci:v000037D9d00001140* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VR-12-PCI pci:v000037D9d00001141* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-485(422) pci:v000037D9d00001142* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-CAN2 pci:v00003842* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=eVga.com. Corp. pci:v000038EF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=4Links pci:v00003D3D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=3DLabs pci:v00003D3Dd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GLINT 300SX pci:v00003D3Dd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GLINT 500TX pci:v00003D3Dd00000002sv00000000sd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GLINT 500TX (GLoria L) pci:v00003D3Dd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GLINT Delta pci:v00003D3Dd00000003sv00000000sd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GLINT Delta (GLoria XL) pci:v00003D3Dd00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Permedia pci:v00003D3Dd00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Permedia pci:v00003D3Dd00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GLINT MX pci:v00003D3Dd00000006sv00000000sd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GLINT MX (GLoria XL) pci:v00003D3Dd00000006sv00001048sd00000A42* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GLINT MX (GLoria XXL) pci:v00003D3Dd00000007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Extreme pci:v00003D3Dd00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GLINT Gamma G1 pci:v00003D3Dd00000008sv00001048sd00000A42* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GLINT Gamma G1 (GLoria XXL) pci:v00003D3Dd00000009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Permedia II 2D+3D pci:v00003D3Dd00000009sv00001040sd00000011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Permedia II 2D+3D (AccelStar II) pci:v00003D3Dd00000009sv00001048sd00000A42* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Permedia II 2D+3D (GLoria XXL) pci:v00003D3Dd00000009sv000013E9sd00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Permedia II 2D+3D (6221L-4U) pci:v00003D3Dd00000009sv00003D3Dsd00000100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Permedia II 2D+3D (AccelStar II 3D Accelerator) pci:v00003D3Dd00000009sv00003D3Dsd00000111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Permedia II 2D+3D (Permedia 3:16) pci:v00003D3Dd00000009sv00003D3Dsd00000114* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Permedia II 2D+3D (Santa Ana) pci:v00003D3Dd00000009sv00003D3Dsd00000116* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Permedia II 2D+3D (Oxygen GVX1) pci:v00003D3Dd00000009sv00003D3Dsd00000119* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Permedia II 2D+3D (Scirocco) pci:v00003D3Dd00000009sv00003D3Dsd00000120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Permedia II 2D+3D (Santa Ana PCL) pci:v00003D3Dd00000009sv00003D3Dsd00000125* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Permedia II 2D+3D (Oxygen VX1) pci:v00003D3Dd00000009sv00003D3Dsd00000127* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Permedia II 2D+3D (Permedia3 Create!) pci:v00003D3Dd0000000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GLINT R3 pci:v00003D3Dd0000000Asv00003D3Dsd00000121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GLINT R3 (Oxygen VX1) pci:v00003D3Dd0000000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GLINT R3 [Oxygen VX1] pci:v00003D3Dd0000000Csv00003D3Dsd00000144* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GLINT R3 [Oxygen VX1] (Oxygen VX1-4X AGP [Permedia 4]) pci:v00003D3Dd0000000D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GLint R4 rev A pci:v00003D3Dd0000000E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GLINT Gamma G2 pci:v00003D3Dd00000011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GLint R4 rev B pci:v00003D3Dd00000012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GLint R5 rev A pci:v00003D3Dd00000013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GLint R5 rev B pci:v00003D3Dd00000020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VP10 visual processor pci:v00003D3Dd00000022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VP10 visual processor pci:v00003D3Dd00000024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VP9 visual processor pci:v00003D3Dd0000002C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcat Realizm 100/200 pci:v00003D3Dd00000030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcat Realizm 800 pci:v00003D3Dd00000032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcat Realizm 500 pci:v00003D3Dd00000100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Permedia II 2D+3D pci:v00003D3Dd000007A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcat III 6210 pci:v00003D3Dd000007A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sun XVR-500 Graphics Accelerator pci:v00003D3Dd000007A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcat IV 7210 pci:v00003D3Dd00001004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Permedia pci:v00003D3Dd00003D04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Permedia pci:v00003D3Dd0000FFFF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Glint VGA pci:v00004005* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Avance Logic Inc. pci:v00004005d00000300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ALS300 PCI Audio Device pci:v00004005d00000308* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ALS300+ PCI Audio Device pci:v00004005d00000309* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI Input Controller pci:v00004005d00001064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ALG-2064 pci:v00004005d00002064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ALG-2064i pci:v00004005d00002128* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ALG-2364A GUI Accelerator pci:v00004005d00002301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ALG-2301 pci:v00004005d00002302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ALG-2302 pci:v00004005d00002303* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AVG-2302 GUI Accelerator pci:v00004005d00002364* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ALG-2364A pci:v00004005d00002464* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ALG-2464 pci:v00004005d00002501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ALG-2564A/25128A pci:v00004005d00004000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ALS4000 Audio Chipset pci:v00004005d00004000sv00004005sd00004000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ALS4000 Audio Chipset pci:v00004005d00004710* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ALC200/200P pci:v00004033* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Addtron Technology Co, Inc. pci:v00004033d00001360* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8139 Ethernet pci:v00004040* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NetXen Incorporated pci:v00004040d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NXB-10GXSR 10-Gigabit Ethernet PCIe Adapter with SR-XFP optical interface pci:v00004040d00000001sv0000103Csd00007047* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NXB-10GXSR 10-Gigabit Ethernet PCIe Adapter with SR-XFP optical interface (NC510F PCIe 10-Gigabit Server Adapter) pci:v00004040d00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NXB-10GCX4 10-Gigabit Ethernet PCIe Adapter with CX4 copper interface pci:v00004040d00000002sv0000103Csd00007048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NXB-10GCX4 10-Gigabit Ethernet PCIe Adapter with CX4 copper interface (NC510c PCIe 10-Gigabit Server Adapter) pci:v00004040d00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NXB-4GCU Quad Gigabit Ethernet PCIe Adapter with 1000-BASE-T interface pci:v00004040d00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BladeCenter-H 10-Gigabit Ethernet High Speed Daughter Card pci:v00004040d00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXen Dual Port 10GbE Multifunction Adapter for c-Class pci:v00004040d00000005sv0000103Csd0000170E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetXen Dual Port 10GbE Multifunction Adapter for c-Class (NC512m Dual Port 10GbE Multifunction BL-C Adapter) pci:v00004040d00000024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XG Mgmt pci:v00004040d00000025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XG Mgmt pci:v00004040d00000100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NX3031 Multifunction 1/10-Gigabit Server Adapter pci:v00004040d00000100sv0000103Csd0000171B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NX3031 Multifunction 1/10-Gigabit Server Adapter (NC522m Dual Port 10GbE Multifunction BL-c Adapter) pci:v00004040d00000100sv0000103Csd00001740* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NX3031 Multifunction 1/10-Gigabit Server Adapter (NC375T PCI Express Quad Port Gigabit Server Adapter) pci:v00004040d00000100sv0000103Csd00003251* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NX3031 Multifunction 1/10-Gigabit Server Adapter (NC375i 1G w/NC524SFP 10G Module) pci:v00004040d00000100sv0000103Csd0000705A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NX3031 Multifunction 1/10-Gigabit Server Adapter (NC375i Integrated Quad Port Multifunction Gigabit Server Adapter) pci:v00004040d00000100sv0000103Csd0000705B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NX3031 Multifunction 1/10-Gigabit Server Adapter (NC522SFP Dual Port 10GbE Server Adapter) pci:v00004040d00000100sv0000152Dsd0000896B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NX3031 Multifunction 1/10-Gigabit Server Adapter (TG20 Dual Port 10GbE Server/Storage Adapter) pci:v00004040d00000100sv00004040sd00000124* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NX3031 Multifunction 1/10-Gigabit Server Adapter (NX3031 Quad Port Gigabit Server Adapter) pci:v00004040d00000100sv00004040sd00000126* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NX3031 Multifunction 1/10-Gigabit Server Adapter (Dual Port SFP+ 10GbE Server Adapter) pci:v00004143* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Equipment Corp pci:v00004144* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Alpha Data pci:v00004144d00000044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADM-XRCIIPro pci:v00004150* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ONA Electroerosion pci:v00004150d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI32TLITE FILSTRUP1 PCI to VME Bridge Controller pci:v00004150d00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI32TLITE UART 16550 Opencores pci:v00004150d00000007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI32TLITE CAN Controller Opencores pci:v0000415A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Auzentech, Inc. pci:v0000416C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aladdin Knowledge Systems pci:v0000416Cd00000100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AladdinCARD pci:v0000416Cd00000200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CPC pci:v00004254* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DVBSky pci:v00004321* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tata Power Strategic Electronics Division pci:v00004348* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=WCH.CN pci:v00004348d00002273* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CH351 PCI Dual Serial Port Controller pci:v00004348d00003253* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CH352 PCI Dual Serial Port Controller pci:v00004348d00003453* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CH353 PCI Quad Serial Port Controller pci:v00004348d00005053* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CH352 PCI Serial and Parallel Port Controller pci:v00004348d00007053* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CH353 PCI Dual Serial and Parallel Ports Controller pci:v00004348d00007073* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CH356 PCI Quad Serial and Parallel Ports Controller pci:v00004348d00007173* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CH355 PCI Quad Serial Port Controller pci:v0000434E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CAST Navigation LLC pci:v00004444* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Internext Compression Inc pci:v00004444d00000016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC16 (CX23416) Video Decoder pci:v00004444d00000016sv00000070sd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC16 (CX23416) Video Decoder (WinTV PVR 250) pci:v00004444d00000016sv00000070sd00000009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC16 (CX23416) Video Decoder (WinTV PVR 150) pci:v00004444d00000016sv00000070sd00000801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC16 (CX23416) Video Decoder (WinTV PVR 150) pci:v00004444d00000016sv00000070sd00000807* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC16 (CX23416) Video Decoder (WinTV PVR 150) pci:v00004444d00000016sv00000070sd00004001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC16 (CX23416) Video Decoder (WinTV PVR 250) pci:v00004444d00000016sv00000070sd00004009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC16 (CX23416) Video Decoder (WinTV PVR 250) pci:v00004444d00000016sv00000070sd00004801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC16 (CX23416) Video Decoder (WinTV PVR 250) pci:v00004444d00000016sv00000070sd00004803* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC16 (CX23416) Video Decoder (WinTV PVR 250) pci:v00004444d00000016sv00000070sd00008003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC16 (CX23416) Video Decoder (WinTV PVR 150) pci:v00004444d00000016sv00000070sd00008801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC16 (CX23416) Video Decoder (WinTV PVR 150) pci:v00004444d00000016sv00000070sd0000C801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC16 (CX23416) Video Decoder (WinTV PVR 150) pci:v00004444d00000016sv00000070sd0000E807* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC16 (CX23416) Video Decoder (WinTV PVR 500 (1st unit)) pci:v00004444d00000016sv00000070sd0000E817* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC16 (CX23416) Video Decoder (WinTV PVR 500 (2nd unit)) pci:v00004444d00000016sv00000070sd0000FF92* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC16 (CX23416) Video Decoder (WiNTV PVR-550) pci:v00004444d00000016sv00000270sd00000801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC16 (CX23416) Video Decoder (WinTV PVR 150) pci:v00004444d00000016sv0000104Dsd0000013D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC16 (CX23416) Video Decoder (ENX-26 TV Encoder) pci:v00004444d00000016sv000010FCsd0000D038* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC16 (CX23416) Video Decoder (GV-MVP/RX2W (1st unit)) pci:v00004444d00000016sv000010FCsd0000D039* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC16 (CX23416) Video Decoder (GV-MVP/RX2W (2nd unit)) pci:v00004444d00000016sv000012ABsd0000FFF3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC16 (CX23416) Video Decoder (MPG600) pci:v00004444d00000016sv000012ABsd0000FFFF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC16 (CX23416) Video Decoder (MPG600) pci:v00004444d00000016sv00001461sd0000C00A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC16 (CX23416) Video Decoder (M113 PCI Analog TV (PAL/SECAM, Philips FQ1216MK3 tuner)) pci:v00004444d00000016sv00001461sd0000C00B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC16 (CX23416) Video Decoder (M113 PCI Analog TV (PAL/SECAM+FM, Philips FM1216MK3 tuner)) pci:v00004444d00000016sv00001461sd0000C00C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC16 (CX23416) Video Decoder (M113 PCI Analog TV (NTSC, JAPAN version, Philips FI1286MK2 tuner)) pci:v00004444d00000016sv00001461sd0000C010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC16 (CX23416) Video Decoder (M113 PCI Analog TV (NTSC, Philips FI1236MK3 tuner)) pci:v00004444d00000016sv00001461sd0000C011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC16 (CX23416) Video Decoder (M113 PCI Analog TV (NTSC+FM, Philips FM1236MK3 tuner)) pci:v00004444d00000016sv00001461sd0000C018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC16 (CX23416) Video Decoder (M113 PCI Analog TV (NTSC, Philips FQ1236MK5 tuner)) pci:v00004444d00000016sv00001461sd0000C019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC16 (CX23416) Video Decoder (UltraTV 1500 MCE, a.k.a. M113 PCI Analog TV (NTSC+FM, Philips FQ1236MK5 tuner)) pci:v00004444d00000016sv00001461sd0000C01A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC16 (CX23416) Video Decoder (M113 PCI Analog TV (PAL/SECAM, Philips FQ1216MK5 tuner)) pci:v00004444d00000016sv00001461sd0000C01B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC16 (CX23416) Video Decoder (M113 PCI Analog TV (PAL/SECAM+FM, Philips FM1216MK5 tuner)) pci:v00004444d00000016sv00001461sd0000C030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC16 (CX23416) Video Decoder (M113 PCI Analog TV (NTSC-J, Partsnic tuner)) pci:v00004444d00000016sv00001461sd0000C031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC16 (CX23416) Video Decoder (M113 PCI Analog TV (NTSC-J+FM, Partsnic tuner)) pci:v00004444d00000016sv00001461sd0000C032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC16 (CX23416) Video Decoder (M113 PCI Analog TV (PAL/SECAM, Partsnic tuner)) pci:v00004444d00000016sv00001461sd0000C033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC16 (CX23416) Video Decoder (M113 PCI Analog TV (PAL/SECAM+FM, Partsnic tuner)) pci:v00004444d00000016sv00001461sd0000C034* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC16 (CX23416) Video Decoder (M113 PCI Analog TV (NTSC, Partsnic tuner)) pci:v00004444d00000016sv00001461sd0000C035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC16 (CX23416) Video Decoder (M113 PCI Analog TV (NTSC+FM, Partsnic tuner)) pci:v00004444d00000016sv00001461sd0000C03F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC16 (CX23416) Video Decoder (C115 PCI video capture card (no tuner)) pci:v00004444d00000016sv00001461sd0000C136* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC16 (CX23416) Video Decoder (M104 mini-PCI Analog TV) pci:v00004444d00000016sv00001461sd0000C20A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC16 (CX23416) Video Decoder (M755 AVerTV Video Capture (PAL/SECAM, Philips FQ1216MK3 tuner)) pci:v00004444d00000016sv00001461sd0000C218* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC16 (CX23416) Video Decoder (M755 AVerTV Video Capture (NTSC, Philips FQ1236MK5 tuner)) pci:v00004444d00000016sv00001461sd0000C219* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC16 (CX23416) Video Decoder (M755 AVerTV Video Capture (NTSC+FM, Philips FQ1236MK5 tuner)) pci:v00004444d00000016sv00001461sd0000C21A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC16 (CX23416) Video Decoder (M755 AVerTV Video Capture (PAL/SECAM, Philips FQ1216MK5 tuner)) pci:v00004444d00000016sv00001461sd0000C21B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC16 (CX23416) Video Decoder (M755 AVerTV Video Capture (PAL/SECAM+FM, Philips FM1216MK5 tuner)) pci:v00004444d00000016sv00001461sd0000C230* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC16 (CX23416) Video Decoder (M755 AVerTV Video Capture (NTSC-J, Partsnic tuner)) pci:v00004444d00000016sv00001461sd0000C231* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC16 (CX23416) Video Decoder (M755 AVerTV Video Capture (NTSC-J+FM, Partsnic tuner)) pci:v00004444d00000016sv00001461sd0000C232* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC16 (CX23416) Video Decoder (M755 AVerTV Video Capture (PAL/SECAM, Partsnic tuner)) pci:v00004444d00000016sv00001461sd0000C233* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC16 (CX23416) Video Decoder (M755 AVerTV Video Capture (PAL/SECAM+FM, Partsnic tuner)) pci:v00004444d00000016sv00001461sd0000C234* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC16 (CX23416) Video Decoder (M755 AVerTV Video Capture (NTSC, Partsnic tuner)) pci:v00004444d00000016sv00001461sd0000C235* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC16 (CX23416) Video Decoder (M755 AVerTV Video Capture (NTSC+FM, Partsnic tuner)) pci:v00004444d00000016sv00001461sd0000C337* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC16 (CX23416) Video Decoder (E106 AVerMedia AVerTV Video Capture) pci:v00004444d00000016sv00001461sd0000C439* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC16 (CX23416) Video Decoder (M116 AVerMedia AVerTV MCE 116 Plus (NTSC/PAL/SECAM+FM+REMOTE, Xceive 2028 tuner)) pci:v00004444d00000016sv00001461sd0000C5FF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC16 (CX23416) Video Decoder (C755 AVerTV Video Capture card (no tuner)) pci:v00004444d00000016sv00001461sd0000C6FF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC16 (CX23416) Video Decoder (C115 PCI video capture card (no tuner)) pci:v00004444d00000016sv00001461sd0000C739* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC16 (CX23416) Video Decoder (M785 AVerMedia PCI Analog TV (NTSC/PAL/SECAM+FM, Xceive 2028 tuner)) pci:v00004444d00000016sv00009005sd00000092* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC16 (CX23416) Video Decoder (VideOh! AVC-2010) pci:v00004444d00000016sv00009005sd00000093* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC16 (CX23416) Video Decoder (VideOh! AVC-2410) pci:v00004444d00000803* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC15 (CX23415) Video Decoder pci:v00004444d00000803sv00000070sd00004000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC15 (CX23415) Video Decoder (WinTV PVR-350) pci:v00004444d00000803sv00000070sd00004001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC15 (CX23415) Video Decoder (WinTV PVR-250) pci:v00004444d00000803sv00000070sd00004800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC15 (CX23415) Video Decoder (WinTV PVR-350 (V1)) pci:v00004444d00000803sv000012ABsd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC15 (CX23415) Video Decoder (MPG160) pci:v00004444d00000803sv00001461sd0000A3CE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC15 (CX23415) Video Decoder (M179) pci:v00004444d00000803sv00001461sd0000A3CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTVC15 (CX23415) Video Decoder (M179) pci:v00004468* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bridgeport machines pci:v00004594* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cogetec Informatique Inc pci:v000045FB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Baldor Electric Company pci:v00004624* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics pci:v00004624d0000ADC1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADC200ME High speed ADC pci:v00004624d0000DE01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DL200ME High resolution delay line PCI based card pci:v00004624d0000DE02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DL200ME Middle resolution delay line PCI based card pci:v00004651* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TXIC pci:v00004680* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Umax Computer Corp pci:v00004843* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hercules Computer Technology Inc pci:v00004916* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=RedCreek Communications Inc pci:v00004916d00001960* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RedCreek PCI adapter pci:v00004943* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Growth Networks pci:v0000494F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ACCES I/O Products, Inc. pci:v0000494Fd00000508* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-IDO-16A FET Output Card pci:v0000494Fd00000518* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-IDO-32A FET Output Card pci:v0000494Fd00000520* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-IDO-48 FET Output Card pci:v0000494Fd00000521* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-IDO-48A FET Output Card pci:v0000494Fd00000703* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-RO-4 Electromechanical Relay Output Card pci:v0000494Fd000007D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-IDO-24 FET Output Card pci:v0000494Fd00000920* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-IDI-48 Isolated Digital Input Card pci:v0000494Fd00000BD0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-IDI-24 Isolated Digital Input Card pci:v0000494Fd00000C50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DIO-24H 1x 8255 Digital Input / Output Card pci:v0000494Fd00000C51* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DIO-24D 1x 8255 Digital Input / Output Card pci:v0000494Fd00000C52* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-DIO-24 1x 8255 Digital Input / Output Card pci:v0000494Fd00000C53* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-DIO-24H 8255 Digital Input / Output Card pci:v0000494Fd00000C57* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=mPCIe-DIO-24 8255 Digital Input / Output Card pci:v0000494Fd00000C60* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DIO-48H 8255 Digital Input / Output Card pci:v0000494Fd00000C61* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-DIO-48 8255 Digital Input / Output Card pci:v0000494Fd00000C62* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P104-DIO-48 8255 Digital Input / Output Card pci:v0000494Fd00000C68* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DIO-72 8255 Digital Input / Output Card pci:v0000494Fd00000C69* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P104-DIO-96 8255 Digital Input / Output Card pci:v0000494Fd00000C70* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DIO-96 8255 Digital Input / Output Card pci:v0000494Fd00000C78* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DIO-120 8255 Digital Input / Output Card pci:v0000494Fd00000DC8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-IDIO-16 Isolated Digital Input / FET Output Card pci:v0000494Fd00000E50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DIO-24S 8255 Digital Input / Output Card pci:v0000494Fd00000E51* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DIO-24H(C) 8255 Digital Input / Output Card pci:v0000494Fd00000E52* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DIO-24D(C) 8255 Digital Input / Output Card pci:v0000494Fd00000E53* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-DIO-24S 8255 Digital Input / Output Card pci:v0000494Fd00000E54* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-DIO-24HS 8255 Digital Input / Output Card pci:v0000494Fd00000E55* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-DIO-24DC 8255 Digital Input / Output Card pci:v0000494Fd00000E56* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-DIO-24DCS 8255 Digital Input / Output Card pci:v0000494Fd00000E57* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=mPCIe-DIO-24S 8255 Digital Input / Output Card pci:v0000494Fd00000E60* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DIO-48S 2x 8255 Digital Input / Output Card pci:v0000494Fd00000E61* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-DIO-48S 2x 8255 Digital Input / Output Card pci:v0000494Fd00000E62* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P104-DIO-48S 2x 8255 Digital Input / Output Card pci:v0000494Fd00000F00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-IIRO-8 Isolated Digital / Relay Output Card pci:v0000494Fd00000F01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LPCI-IIRO-8 Isolated Digital / Relay Output Card pci:v0000494Fd00000F02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-IIRO-8 Isolated Digital / Relay Output Card pci:v0000494Fd00000F08* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-IIRO-16 Isolated Digital / Relay Output Card pci:v0000494Fd00000F09* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-IIRO-16 Isolated Digital / Relay Output Card pci:v0000494Fd00000FC0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-IDIO-12 Isolated Digital Input / FET Output Card pci:v0000494Fd00000FC1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-IDI-12 Isolated Digital Input Card pci:v0000494Fd00000FC2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-IDO-12 FET Output Card pci:v0000494Fd00000FD0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-IDIO-24 Isolated Digital Input / FET Output Card pci:v0000494Fd00001050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-422/485-2 2x RS422/RS484 Card pci:v0000494Fd00001051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-COM-2SRJ 2x RS422/RS484 Card w/RJ45 Connectors pci:v0000494Fd00001052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=104I-COM-2S 2x RS422/RS484 PCI/104 Board pci:v0000494Fd00001053* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=mPCIe-COM-2S 2x RS422/RS484 PCI Express Mini Card pci:v0000494Fd00001058* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-COM422/4 4x RS422 Card pci:v0000494Fd00001059* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-COM485/4 4x RS485 Card pci:v0000494Fd0000105A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-COM422-4 4x RS422 Card pci:v0000494Fd0000105B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-COM485-4 4x RS485 Card pci:v0000494Fd0000105C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-COM-4SRJ 4x RS422/RS485 Card w/RJ45 Connectors pci:v0000494Fd0000105D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=104I-COM-4S 4x RS422/RS484 PCI/104 Board pci:v0000494Fd0000105E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=mPCIe-COM-4S 4x RS422/RS484 PCI Express Mini Card pci:v0000494Fd00001068* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-COM422/8 8x RS422 Card pci:v0000494Fd00001069* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-COM485/8 8x RS485 Card pci:v0000494Fd0000106A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-COM422-8 8x RS422 Card pci:v0000494Fd0000106B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-COM485-8 8x RS485 Card pci:v0000494Fd0000106C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=104I-COM-8S 8x RS422/RS485 PCI/104 Board pci:v0000494Fd00001088* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-COM232/1 1x RS232 Card pci:v0000494Fd00001090* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-COM232/2 2x RS232 Card pci:v0000494Fd00001091* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-COM232-2RJ 2x RS232 Card w/RJ45 Connectors pci:v0000494Fd00001093* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=mPCIe-COM232-2 2x RS232 PCI Express Mini Card pci:v0000494Fd00001098* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-COM232-4 4x RS232 Card pci:v0000494Fd00001099* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-COM232-4RJ 4x RS232 Card w/RJ45 Connectors pci:v0000494Fd0000109B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=mPCIe-COM232-4 4x RS232 PCI Express Mini Card pci:v0000494Fd000010A8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P104-COM232-8 8x RS232 PC-104+ Board pci:v0000494Fd000010A9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-COM232-8 8x RS232 Card pci:v0000494Fd000010C9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-COM-1S 1x RS422/RS485 Card pci:v0000494Fd000010D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-COM2S 2x RS422/RS485 Card pci:v0000494Fd000010D1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-COM-2SMRJ 2x RS232/RS422/RS485 Card w/RJ45 Connectors pci:v0000494Fd000010D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=104I-COM-2SM 2x RS232/RS422/RS485 PCI/104 Board pci:v0000494Fd000010D3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=mPCIe-COM-2SM 2x RS232/RS422/RS485 PCI Express Mini Card pci:v0000494Fd000010D8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-COM-4SM 4x RS232/RS422/RS485 Card pci:v0000494Fd000010D9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-COM-4SM 4x RS232/RS422/RS485 Card pci:v0000494Fd000010DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-COM-4SMRJ 4x RS232/RS422/RS485 Card w/RJ45 Connectors pci:v0000494Fd000010DB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=104I-COM-4SM 4x RS232/RS422/RS485 PCI/104 Board pci:v0000494Fd000010DC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=mPCIe-COM-4SM 4x RS232/RS422/RS485 PCI Express Mini Card pci:v0000494Fd000010E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-COM-8SM 8x RS232/RS422/RS485 Card pci:v0000494Fd000010E9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-COM-8SM 8x RS232/RS422/RS485 Card pci:v0000494Fd000010EA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=104I-COM-8SM 8x RS232/RS422/RS485 PCI-104 Board pci:v0000494Fd00001108* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=mPCIe-ICM485-1 1x Isolated RS485 PCI Express Mini Card pci:v0000494Fd00001110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=mPCIe-ICM422-2 2x Isolated RS422 PCI Express Mini Card pci:v0000494Fd00001111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=mPCIe-ICM485-2 2x Isolated RS485 PCI Express Mini Card pci:v0000494Fd00001118* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=mPCIe-ICM422-4 4x Isolated RS422 PCI Express Mini Card pci:v0000494Fd00001119* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=mPCIe-ICM485-4 4x Isolated RS485 PCI Express Mini Card pci:v0000494Fd00001148* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-ICM-1S 1x Isolated RS422/RS485 Card pci:v0000494Fd00001150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-ICM-2S 2x Isolated RS422/RS485 Card pci:v0000494Fd00001152* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-ICM-2S 2x Isolated RS422/RS485 Card pci:v0000494Fd00001158* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-ICM422/4 4x Isolated RS422 Card pci:v0000494Fd00001159* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-ICM485/4 4x Isolated RS485 Card pci:v0000494Fd0000115A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-ICM-4S 4x Isolated RS422/RS485 Card pci:v0000494Fd00001190* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-ICM232-2 2x Isolated RS232 Card pci:v0000494Fd00001191* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=mPCIe-ICM232-2 2x Isolated RS232 PCI Express Mini Card pci:v0000494Fd00001198* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-ICM232-4 4x Isolated RS232 Card pci:v0000494Fd00001199* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=mPCIe-ICM232-4 4x Isolated RS422 PCI Express Mini Card pci:v0000494Fd000011D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-ICM-2SM 2x Isolated RS232/RS422/RS485 Card pci:v0000494Fd000011D8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-ICM-4SM 4x Isolated RS232/RS422/RS485 Card pci:v0000494Fd00001250* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-WDG-2S Watchdog and 2x Serial Card pci:v0000494Fd000012D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-WDG-IMPAC pci:v0000494Fd00002230* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-QUAD-8 8x Quadrature Input Card pci:v0000494Fd00002231* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-QUAD-4 4x Quadrature Input Card pci:v0000494Fd000022C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-WDG-CSM Watchdog Card pci:v0000494Fd000025C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P104-WDG-E Watchdog PC/104+ Board pci:v0000494Fd00002C50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DIO-96CT 96x Digital Input / Output Card pci:v0000494Fd00002C58* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DIO-96C3 96x Digital Input / Output Card w/3x 8254 Counter Card pci:v0000494Fd00002EE0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe-DIO24S-CTR12 24x Digital Input / Output Card w/4x 8254 Counter Card pci:v0000494Fd00002FC0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P104-WDG-CSM Watchdog PC/104+ Board pci:v0000494Fd00002FC1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P104-WDG-CSMA Advanced Watchdog PC/104+ Board pci:v0000494Fd00005ED0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DAC pci:v0000494Fd00006C90* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DA12-2 2x 12-bit Analog Output Card pci:v0000494Fd00006C98* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DA12-4 4x 12-bit Analog Output Card pci:v0000494Fd00006CA0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DA12-6 6x 12-bit Analog Output Card pci:v0000494Fd00006CA8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DA12-8 8x 12-bit Analog Output Card pci:v0000494Fd00006CA9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DA12-8V pci:v0000494Fd00006CB0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DA12-16 16x 12-bit Analog Output Card pci:v0000494Fd00006CB1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-DA12-16V pci:v0000494Fd00008EF0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P104-FAS16-16 pci:v0000494Fd0000ACA8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-AI12-16 12-bit 100kHz Analog Input Card pci:v0000494Fd0000ACA9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-AI12-16A 12-bit 100kHz Analog Input w/FIFO Card pci:v0000494Fd0000ECA8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-AIO12-16 12-bit 100kHz Analog Input w/2x Analog Output and FIFO Card pci:v0000494Fd0000ECAA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-A12-16A 12-bit 100kHz Analog Input w/2x Analog Output and FIFO Card pci:v0000494Fd0000ECE8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LPCI-A16-16A 16-bit 500kHz Analog Input low-profile Card pci:v0000494Fd0000ECE9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LPCI-AIO16A 16-bit 500kHz Analog Input low-profile Card pci:v00004978* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Axil Computer Inc pci:v00004A14* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NetVin pci:v00004A14d00005000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5000SC pci:v00004A14d00005000sv00004A14sd00005000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV5000SC (RT8029-Based Ethernet Adapter) pci:v00004B10* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Buslogic Inc. pci:v00004C48* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LUNG HWA Electronics pci:v00004C53* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SBS Technologies pci:v00004C53d00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PLUSTEST device pci:v00004C53d00000000sv00004C53sd00003000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PLUSTEST device (PLUSTEST card (PC104+)) pci:v00004C53d00000000sv00004C53sd00003001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PLUSTEST device (PLUSTEST card (PMC)) pci:v00004C53d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PLUSTEST-MM device pci:v00004C53d00000001sv00004C53sd00003002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PLUSTEST-MM device (PLUSTEST-MM card (PMC)) pci:v00004CA1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Seanix Technology Inc pci:v00004D51* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MediaQ Inc. pci:v00004D51d00000200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MQ-200 pci:v00004D54* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Microtechnica Co Ltd pci:v00004D56* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MATRIX VISION GmbH pci:v00004D56d00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=[mvHYPERION-CLe/CLb] CameraLink PCI Express x1 Frame Grabber pci:v00004D56d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=[mvHYPERION-CLf/CLm] CameraLink PCI Express x4 Frame Grabber pci:v00004D56d00000010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=[mvHYPERION-16R16/-32R16] 16 Video Channel PCI Express x4 Frame Grabber pci:v00004D56d00000020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=[mvHYPERION-HD-SDI] HD-SDI PCI Express x4 Frame Grabber pci:v00004D56d00000030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=[mvHYPERION-HD-SDI-Merger] HD-SDI PCI Express x4 Frame Grabber pci:v00004DDC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ILC Data Device Corp pci:v00004DDCd00000100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DD-42924I5-300 (ARINC 429 Data Bus) pci:v00004DDCd00000801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BU-65570I1 MIL-STD-1553 Test and Simulation pci:v00004DDCd00000802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BU-65570I2 MIL-STD-1553 Test and Simulation pci:v00004DDCd00000811* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BU-65572I1 MIL-STD-1553 Test and Simulation pci:v00004DDCd00000812* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BU-65572I2 MIL-STD-1553 Test and Simulation pci:v00004DDCd00000881* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BU-65570T1 MIL-STD-1553 Test and Simulation pci:v00004DDCd00000882* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BU-65570T2 MIL-STD-1553 Test and Simulation pci:v00004DDCd00000891* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BU-65572T1 MIL-STD-1553 Test and Simulation pci:v00004DDCd00000892* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BU-65572T2 MIL-STD-1553 Test and Simulation pci:v00004DDCd00000901* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BU-65565C1 MIL-STD-1553 Data Bus pci:v00004DDCd00000902* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BU-65565C2 MIL-STD-1553 Data Bus pci:v00004DDCd00000903* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BU-65565C3 MIL-STD-1553 Data Bus pci:v00004DDCd00000904* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BU-65565C4 MIL-STD-1553 Data Bus pci:v00004DDCd00000B01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BU-65569I1 MIL-STD-1553 Data Bus pci:v00004DDCd00000B02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BU-65569I2 MIL-STD-1553 Data Bus pci:v00004DDCd00000B03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BU-65569I3 MIL-STD-1553 Data Bus pci:v00004DDCd00000B04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BU-65569I4 MIL-STD-1553 Data Bus pci:v00005045* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=University of Toronto pci:v00005045d00004243* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BLASTbus PCI Interface Card v1 pci:v00005046* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GemTek Technology Corporation pci:v00005046d00001001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI Radio pci:v00005053* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Voyetra Technologies pci:v00005053d00002010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Daytona Audio Adapter pci:v000050B2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TerraTec Electronic GmbH pci:v00005136* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=S S Technologies pci:v00005143* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Qualcomm Inc pci:v00005145* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ensoniq (Old) pci:v00005145d00003031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Concert AudioPCI pci:v00005168* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Animation Technologies Inc. pci:v00005168d00000300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FlyDVB-S pci:v00005168d00000301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FlyDVB-T pci:v00005301* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Alliance Semiconductor Corp. pci:v00005301d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProMotion aT3D pci:v00005333* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=S3 Graphics Ltd. pci:v00005333d00000551* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Plato/PX (system) pci:v00005333d00005631* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86c325 [ViRGE] pci:v00005333d00008800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86c866 [Vision 866] pci:v00005333d00008801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86c964 [Vision 964] pci:v00005333d00008810* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86c764_0 [Trio 32 vers 0] pci:v00005333d00008811* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86c764/765 [Trio32/64/64V+] pci:v00005333d00008812* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86cM65 [Aurora64V+] pci:v00005333d00008813* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86c764_3 [Trio 32/64 vers 3] pci:v00005333d00008814* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86c767 [Trio 64UV+] pci:v00005333d00008815* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86cM65 [Aurora 128] pci:v00005333d0000883D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86c988 [ViRGE/VX] pci:v00005333d00008870* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FireGL pci:v00005333d00008880* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86c868 [Vision 868 VRAM] vers 0 pci:v00005333d00008881* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86c868 [Vision 868 VRAM] vers 1 pci:v00005333d00008882* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86c868 [Vision 868 VRAM] vers 2 pci:v00005333d00008883* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86c868 [Vision 868 VRAM] vers 3 pci:v00005333d000088B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86c928 [Vision 928 VRAM] vers 0 pci:v00005333d000088B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86c928 [Vision 928 VRAM] vers 1 pci:v00005333d000088B2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86c928 [Vision 928 VRAM] vers 2 pci:v00005333d000088B3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86c928 [Vision 928 VRAM] vers 3 pci:v00005333d000088C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86c864 [Vision 864 DRAM] vers 0 pci:v00005333d000088C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86c864 [Vision 864 DRAM] vers 1 pci:v00005333d000088C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86c864 [Vision 864-P DRAM] vers 2 pci:v00005333d000088C3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86c864 [Vision 864-P DRAM] vers 3 pci:v00005333d000088D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86c964 [Vision 964 VRAM] vers 0 pci:v00005333d000088D1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86c964 [Vision 964 VRAM] vers 1 pci:v00005333d000088D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86c964 [Vision 964-P VRAM] vers 2 pci:v00005333d000088D3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86c964 [Vision 964-P VRAM] vers 3 pci:v00005333d000088F0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86c968 [Vision 968 VRAM] rev 0 pci:v00005333d000088F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86c968 [Vision 968 VRAM] rev 1 pci:v00005333d000088F2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86c968 [Vision 968 VRAM] rev 2 pci:v00005333d000088F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86c968 [Vision 968 VRAM] rev 3 pci:v00005333d00008900* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86c755 [Trio 64V2/DX] pci:v00005333d00008900sv00005333sd00008900* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86c755 [Trio 64V2/DX] (86C775 Trio64V2/DX) pci:v00005333d00008901* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86c775/86c785 [Trio 64V2/DX or /GX] pci:v00005333d00008901sv00005333sd00008901* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86c775/86c785 [Trio 64V2/DX or /GX] (86C775 Trio64V2/DX, 86C785 Trio64V2/GX) pci:v00005333d00008902* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Plato/PX pci:v00005333d00008903* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trio 3D business multimedia pci:v00005333d00008904* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86c365, 86c366 [Trio 3D] pci:v00005333d00008904sv00001014sd000000DB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86c365, 86c366 [Trio 3D] (Integrated Trio3D) pci:v00005333d00008904sv00004843sd0000314A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86c365, 86c366 [Trio 3D] (Terminator 128/3D GLH) pci:v00005333d00008904sv00005333sd00008904* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86c365, 86c366 [Trio 3D] (86C365 Trio3D AGP) pci:v00005333d00008905* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trio 64V+ family pci:v00005333d00008906* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trio 64V+ family pci:v00005333d00008907* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trio 64V+ family pci:v00005333d00008908* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trio 64V+ family pci:v00005333d00008909* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trio 64V+ family pci:v00005333d0000890A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trio 64V+ family pci:v00005333d0000890B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trio 64V+ family pci:v00005333d0000890C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trio 64V+ family pci:v00005333d0000890D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trio 64V+ family pci:v00005333d0000890E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trio 64V+ family pci:v00005333d0000890F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trio 64V+ family pci:v00005333d00008A01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86c375 [ViRGE/DX] or 86c385 [ViRGE/GX] pci:v00005333d00008A01sv00000E11sd0000B032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86c375 [ViRGE/DX] or 86c385 [ViRGE/GX] (ViRGE/GX) pci:v00005333d00008A01sv000010B4sd00001617* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86c375 [ViRGE/DX] or 86c385 [ViRGE/GX] (Nitro 3D) pci:v00005333d00008A01sv000010B4sd00001717* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86c375 [ViRGE/DX] or 86c385 [ViRGE/GX] (Nitro 3D) pci:v00005333d00008A01sv00005333sd00008A01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86c375 [ViRGE/DX] or 86c385 [ViRGE/GX] (ViRGE/DX) pci:v00005333d00008A10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ViRGE/GX2 pci:v00005333d00008A10sv00001092sd00008A10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ViRGE/GX2 (Stealth 3D 4000) pci:v00005333d00008A13* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86c360 [Trio 3D/1X], 86c362, 86c368 [Trio 3D/2X] pci:v00005333d00008A13sv00005333sd00008A13* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86c360 [Trio 3D/1X], 86c362, 86c368 [Trio 3D/2X] (Trio3D/2X) pci:v00005333d00008A20* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86c794 [Savage 3D] pci:v00005333d00008A20sv00005333sd00008A20* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86c794 [Savage 3D] (86C391 Savage3D) pci:v00005333d00008A21* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86c390 [Savage 3D/MV] pci:v00005333d00008A21sv00005333sd00008A21* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86c390 [Savage 3D/MV] (86C390 Savage3D/MV) pci:v00005333d00008A22* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Savage 4 pci:v00005333d00008A22sv00001033sd00008068* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Savage 4 pci:v00005333d00008A22sv00001033sd00008069* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Savage 4 pci:v00005333d00008A22sv00001033sd00008110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Savage 4 (LT) pci:v00005333d00008A22sv0000105Dsd00000018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Savage 4 (SR9 8Mb SDRAM) pci:v00005333d00008A22sv0000105Dsd0000002A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Savage 4 (SR9 Pro 16Mb SDRAM) pci:v00005333d00008A22sv0000105Dsd0000003A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Savage 4 (SR9 Pro 32Mb SDRAM) pci:v00005333d00008A22sv0000105Dsd0000092F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Savage 4 (SR9 Pro+ 16Mb SGRAM) pci:v00005333d00008A22sv00001092sd00004207* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Savage 4 (Stealth III S540) pci:v00005333d00008A22sv00001092sd00004800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Savage 4 (Stealth III S540) pci:v00005333d00008A22sv00001092sd00004807* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Savage 4 (SpeedStar A90) pci:v00005333d00008A22sv00001092sd00004808* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Savage 4 (Stealth III S540) pci:v00005333d00008A22sv00001092sd00004809* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Savage 4 (Stealth III S540) pci:v00005333d00008A22sv00001092sd0000480E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Savage 4 (Stealth III S540) pci:v00005333d00008A22sv00001092sd00004904* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Savage 4 (Stealth III S520) pci:v00005333d00008A22sv00001092sd00004905* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Savage 4 (SpeedStar A200) pci:v00005333d00008A22sv00001092sd00004A09* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Savage 4 (Stealth III S540) pci:v00005333d00008A22sv00001092sd00004A0B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Savage 4 (Stealth III S540 Xtreme) pci:v00005333d00008A22sv00001092sd00004A0F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Savage 4 (Stealth III S540) pci:v00005333d00008A22sv00001092sd00004E01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Savage 4 (Stealth III S540) pci:v00005333d00008A22sv00001102sd0000101D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Savage 4 (3d Blaster Savage 4) pci:v00005333d00008A22sv00001102sd0000101E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Savage 4 (3d Blaster Savage 4) pci:v00005333d00008A22sv00005333sd00008100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Savage 4 (86C394-397 Savage4 SDRAM 100) pci:v00005333d00008A22sv00005333sd00008110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Savage 4 (86C394-397 Savage4 SDRAM 110) pci:v00005333d00008A22sv00005333sd00008125* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Savage 4 (86C394-397 Savage4 SDRAM 125) pci:v00005333d00008A22sv00005333sd00008143* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Savage 4 (86C394-397 Savage4 SDRAM 143) pci:v00005333d00008A22sv00005333sd00008A22* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Savage 4 (86C394-397 Savage4) pci:v00005333d00008A22sv00005333sd00008A2E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Savage 4 (86C394-397 Savage4 32bit) pci:v00005333d00008A22sv00005333sd00009125* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Savage 4 (86C394-397 Savage4 SGRAM 125) pci:v00005333d00008A22sv00005333sd00009143* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Savage 4 (86C394-397 Savage4 SGRAM 143) pci:v00005333d00008A23* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Savage 4 pci:v00005333d00008A25* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProSavage PM133 pci:v00005333d00008A25sv00000303sd00000303* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProSavage PM133 (D9840-60001 [Brio BA410 Motherboard]) pci:v00005333d00008A26* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProSavage KM133 pci:v00005333d00008C00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ViRGE/M3 pci:v00005333d00008C01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ViRGE/MX pci:v00005333d00008C01sv00001179sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ViRGE/MX pci:v00005333d00008C02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ViRGE/MX+ pci:v00005333d00008C03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ViRGE/MX+MV pci:v00005333d00008C10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86C270-294 [SavageMX-MV] pci:v00005333d00008C11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82C270-294 [SavageMX] pci:v00005333d00008C12* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86C270-294 [SavageIX-MV] pci:v00005333d00008C12sv00001014sd0000017F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86C270-294 [SavageIX-MV] (ThinkPad T20/T22) pci:v00005333d00008C12sv00001179sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86C270-294 [SavageIX-MV] (86C584 SuperSavage/IXC Toshiba) pci:v00005333d00008C13* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86C270-294 [SavageIX] pci:v00005333d00008C13sv00001179sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86C270-294 [SavageIX] (Magnia Z310) pci:v00005333d00008C22* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SuperSavage MX/128 pci:v00005333d00008C24* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SuperSavage MX/64 pci:v00005333d00008C26* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SuperSavage MX/64C pci:v00005333d00008C2A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SuperSavage IX/128 SDR pci:v00005333d00008C2B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SuperSavage IX/128 DDR pci:v00005333d00008C2C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SuperSavage IX/64 SDR pci:v00005333d00008C2D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SuperSavage IX/64 DDR pci:v00005333d00008C2E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SuperSavage IX/C SDR pci:v00005333d00008C2Esv00001014sd000001FC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SuperSavage IX/C SDR (ThinkPad T23) pci:v00005333d00008C2F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SuperSavage IX/C DDR pci:v00005333d00008D01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86C380 [ProSavageDDR K4M266] pci:v00005333d00008D02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8636A [ProSavage KN133] AGP4X VGA Controller (TwisterK) pci:v00005333d00008D03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8751 [ProSavageDDR P4M266] pci:v00005333d00008D04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VT8375 [ProSavage8 KM266/KL266] pci:v00005333d00008E00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeltaChrome pci:v00005333d00008E26* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProSavage pci:v00005333d00008E40* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2300E Graphics Processor pci:v00005333d00008E48* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Matrix [Chrome S25 / S27] pci:v00005333d00008E48sv00005333sd00000130* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Matrix [Chrome S25 / S27] (Chrome S27 256M DDR2) pci:v00005333d00009043* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Chrome 430 GT pci:v00005333d00009045* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Chrome 430 ULP / 435 ULP / 440 GTX pci:v00005333d00009060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Chrome 530 GT pci:v00005333d00009102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86C410 [Savage 2000] pci:v00005333d00009102sv00001092sd00005932* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86C410 [Savage 2000] (Viper II Z200) pci:v00005333d00009102sv00001092sd00005934* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86C410 [Savage 2000] (Viper II Z200) pci:v00005333d00009102sv00001092sd00005952* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86C410 [Savage 2000] (Viper II Z200) pci:v00005333d00009102sv00001092sd00005954* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86C410 [Savage 2000] (Viper II Z200) pci:v00005333d00009102sv00001092sd00005A35* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86C410 [Savage 2000] (Viper II Z200) pci:v00005333d00009102sv00001092sd00005A37* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86C410 [Savage 2000] (Viper II Z200) pci:v00005333d00009102sv00001092sd00005A55* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86C410 [Savage 2000] (Viper II Z200) pci:v00005333d00009102sv00001092sd00005A57* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=86C410 [Savage 2000] (Viper II Z200) pci:v00005333d0000CA00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SonicVibes pci:v00005431* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AuzenTech, Inc. pci:v0000544C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Teralogic Inc pci:v0000544Cd00000350* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TL880-based HDTV/ATSC tuner pci:v0000544D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TBS Technologies pci:v0000544Dd00006178* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVB-S2 4 Tuner PCIe Card pci:v0000544Dd00006178sv0000544Dsd00006904* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVB-S2 4 Tuner PCIe Card (TBS6904 DVB-S2 Quad Tuner PCIe Card) pci:v0000544Dd00006178sv0000544Dsd00006905* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVB-S2 4 Tuner PCIe Card (TBS6905 DVB-S2 Quad Tuner PCIe Card) pci:v0000544Dd00006178sv00006205sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVB-S2 4 Tuner PCIe Card (TBS6205 DVB-T2/T/C Quad TV Tuner PCIe Card) pci:v0000544Dd00006178sv00006209sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVB-S2 4 Tuner PCIe Card (TBS6209 DVB-T2/C2/T/C/ISDB-T OctaTV Tuner) pci:v00005452* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SCANLAB AG pci:v00005452d00003443* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTC4 pci:v00005455* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Technische University Berlin pci:v00005455d00004458* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=S5933 pci:v00005456* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GoTView pci:v00005519* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cnet Technologies, Inc. pci:v00005544* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dunord Technologies pci:v00005544d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I-30xx Scanner Interface pci:v00005555* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Genroco, Inc pci:v00005555d00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TURBOstor HFP-832 [HiPPI NIC] pci:v00005555d00003B00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Epiphan DVI2PCIe video capture card pci:v00005646* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vector Fabrics BV pci:v00005654* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VoiceTronix Pty Ltd pci:v00005678* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dawicontrol Computersysteme GmbH pci:v00005700* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Netpower pci:v00005845* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=X-ES, Inc. pci:v0000584D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AuzenTech Co., Ltd. pci:v00005851* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Exacq Technologies pci:v00005851d00008008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=tDVR8008 8-port video capture card pci:v00005851d00008016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=tDVR8016 16-chan video capture card pci:v00005851d00008032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=tDVR8032 32-chan video capture card pci:v00005853* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=XenSource, Inc. pci:v00005853d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xen Platform Device pci:v00005853d0000C000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Citrix XenServer PCI Device for Windows Update pci:v00005853d0000C110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtualized HID pci:v00005853d0000C147* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtualized Graphics Device pci:v00005854* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GoTView pci:v00005ACE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Beholder International Ltd. pci:v00006205* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TBS Technologies (wrong ID) pci:v00006209* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TBS Technologies (wrong ID) pci:v0000631C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SmartInfra Ltd pci:v0000631Cd00001652* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-1652 Signal Generator pci:v0000631Cd00002504* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXI-2504 Signal Interrogator pci:v00006356* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=UltraStor pci:v00006374* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=c't Magazin fuer Computertechnik pci:v00006374d00006773* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GPPCI pci:v00006409* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Logitec Corp. pci:v00006549* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Teradici Corp. pci:v00006549d00001200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TERA1200 PC-over-IP Host pci:v00006666* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Decision Computer International Co. pci:v00006666d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCCOM4 pci:v00006666d00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCCOM8 pci:v00006666d00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCCOM2 pci:v00006666d00000101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI 8255/8254 I/O Card pci:v00006666d00000200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=12-bit AD/DA Card pci:v00006666d00000201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=14-bit AD/DA Card pci:v00006666d00001011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Industrial Card pci:v00006666d00001021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 photo couple 8 relay Card pci:v00006666d00001022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 photo couple 4 relay Card pci:v00006666d00001025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=16 photo couple 16 relay Card pci:v00006666d00004000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WatchDog Card pci:v00006688* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zycoo Co., Ltd pci:v00006688d00001200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CooVox TDM Analog Module pci:v00006688d00001400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CooVOX TDM GSM Module pci:v00006688d00001600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CooVOX TDM E1/T1 Module pci:v00006688d00001800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CooVOX TDM BRI Module pci:v00006900* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Red Hat, Inc. pci:v00007063* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=pcHDTV pci:v00007063d00002000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HD-2000 pci:v00007063d00003000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HD-3000 pci:v00007063d00005500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HD5500 HDTV pci:v00007284* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=HT OMEGA Inc. pci:v00007357* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IOxOS Technologies SA pci:v00007357d00007910* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7910 [Althea] pci:v00007401* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=EndRun Technologies pci:v00007401d0000E100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PTP3100 PCIe PTP Slave Clock pci:v00007470* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TP-LINK Technologies Co., Ltd. pci:v00007604* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=O.N. Electronic Co Ltd. pci:v00007BDE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MIDAC Corporation pci:v00007FED* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PowerTV pci:v00008008* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Quancom Electronic GmbH pci:v00008008d00000010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WDOG1 [PCI-Watchdog 1] pci:v00008008d00000011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PWDOG2 [PCI-Watchdog 2] pci:v00008008d00000015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Clock77/PCI & Clock77/PCIe (DCF-77 receiver) pci:v0000807D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Asustek Computer, Inc. pci:v00008086* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corporation pci:v00008086d00000007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82379AB pci:v00008086d00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Extended Express System Support Controller pci:v00008086d00000039* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=21145 Fast Ethernet pci:v00008086d00000040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor DRAM Controller pci:v00008086d00000041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor PCI Express x16 Root Port pci:v00008086d00000042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00000043* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor Secondary PCI Express Root Port pci:v00008086d00000044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor DRAM Controller pci:v00008086d00000044sv00001025sd00000347* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor DRAM Controller (Aspire 7740G) pci:v00008086d00000044sv00001025sd00000487* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor DRAM Controller (TravelMate 5742) pci:v00008086d00000044sv00001028sd0000040A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor DRAM Controller (Latitude E6410) pci:v00008086d00000044sv0000144Dsd0000C06A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor DRAM Controller (R730 Laptop) pci:v00008086d00000044sv000017C0sd000010D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor DRAM Controller (Medion Akoya E7214 Notebook PC [MD98410]) pci:v00008086d00000044sv0000E4BFsd000050C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor DRAM Controller (PC1-GROOVE) pci:v00008086d00000045* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor PCI Express x16 Root Port pci:v00008086d00000045sv000017C0sd000010D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor PCI Express x16 Root Port (Medion Akoya E7214 Notebook PC [MD98410]) pci:v00008086d00000046* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00000046sv00001028sd0000040A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller (Latitude E6410) pci:v00008086d00000046sv0000144Dsd0000C06A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller (R730 Laptop) pci:v00008086d00000046sv000017C0sd000010D9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller (Medion Akoya E7214 Notebook PC [MD98410]) pci:v00008086d00000046sv0000E4BFsd000050C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller (PC1-GROOVE) pci:v00008086d00000047* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor Secondary PCI Express Root Port pci:v00008086d00000048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor DRAM Controller pci:v00008086d00000049* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor PCI Express x16 Root Port pci:v00008086d0000004A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d0000004B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor Secondary PCI Express Root Port pci:v00008086d00000050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor Thermal Management Controller pci:v00008086d00000069* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor DRAM Controller pci:v00008086d00000082* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Advanced-N 6205 [Taylor Peak] pci:v00008086d00000082sv00008086sd00001301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Advanced-N 6205 [Taylor Peak] (Centrino Advanced-N 6205 AGN) pci:v00008086d00000082sv00008086sd00001306* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Advanced-N 6205 [Taylor Peak] (Centrino Advanced-N 6205 ABG) pci:v00008086d00000082sv00008086sd00001307* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Advanced-N 6205 [Taylor Peak] (Centrino Advanced-N 6205 BG) pci:v00008086d00000082sv00008086sd00001321* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Advanced-N 6205 [Taylor Peak] (Centrino Advanced-N 6205 AGN) pci:v00008086d00000082sv00008086sd00001326* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Advanced-N 6205 [Taylor Peak] (Centrino Advanced-N 6205 ABG) pci:v00008086d00000083* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 1000 [Condor Peak] pci:v00008086d00000083sv00008086sd00001205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 1000 [Condor Peak] (Centrino Wireless-N 1000 BGN) pci:v00008086d00000083sv00008086sd00001206* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 1000 [Condor Peak] (Centrino Wireless-N 1000 BG) pci:v00008086d00000083sv00008086sd00001225* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 1000 [Condor Peak] (Centrino Wireless-N 1000 BGN) pci:v00008086d00000083sv00008086sd00001226* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 1000 [Condor Peak] (Centrino Wireless-N 1000 BG) pci:v00008086d00000083sv00008086sd00001305* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 1000 [Condor Peak] (Centrino Wireless-N 1000 BGN) pci:v00008086d00000083sv00008086sd00001306* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 1000 [Condor Peak] (Centrino Wireless-N 1000 BG) pci:v00008086d00000083sv00008086sd00001325* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 1000 [Condor Peak] (Centrino Wireless-N 1000 BGN) pci:v00008086d00000083sv00008086sd00001326* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 1000 [Condor Peak] (Centrino Wireless-N 1000 BG) pci:v00008086d00000084* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 1000 [Condor Peak] pci:v00008086d00000084sv00008086sd00001215* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 1000 [Condor Peak] (Centrino Wireless-N 1000 BGN) pci:v00008086d00000084sv00008086sd00001216* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 1000 [Condor Peak] (Centrino Wireless-N 1000 BG) pci:v00008086d00000084sv00008086sd00001315* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 1000 [Condor Peak] (Centrino Wireless-N 1000 BGN) pci:v00008086d00000084sv00008086sd00001316* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 1000 [Condor Peak] (Centrino Wireless-N 1000 BG) pci:v00008086d00000085* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Advanced-N 6205 [Taylor Peak] pci:v00008086d00000085sv00008086sd00001311* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Advanced-N 6205 [Taylor Peak] (Centrino Advanced-N 6205 (802.11a/b/g/n)) pci:v00008086d00000085sv00008086sd00001316* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Advanced-N 6205 [Taylor Peak] (Centrino Advanced-N 6205 ABG) pci:v00008086d00000087* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Advanced-N + WiMAX 6250 [Kilmer Peak] pci:v00008086d00000087sv00008086sd00001301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Advanced-N + WiMAX 6250 [Kilmer Peak] (Centrino Advanced-N + WiMAX 6250 2x2 AGN) pci:v00008086d00000087sv00008086sd00001306* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Advanced-N + WiMAX 6250 [Kilmer Peak] (Centrino Advanced-N + WiMAX 6250 2x2 ABG) pci:v00008086d00000087sv00008086sd00001321* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Advanced-N + WiMAX 6250 [Kilmer Peak] (Centrino Advanced-N + WiMAX 6250 2x2 AGN) pci:v00008086d00000087sv00008086sd00001326* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Advanced-N + WiMAX 6250 [Kilmer Peak] (Centrino Advanced-N + WiMAX 6250 2x2 ABG) pci:v00008086d00000089* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Advanced-N + WiMAX 6250 [Kilmer Peak] pci:v00008086d00000089sv00008086sd00001311* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Advanced-N + WiMAX 6250 [Kilmer Peak] (Centrino Advanced-N + WiMAX 6250 2x2 AGN) pci:v00008086d00000089sv00008086sd00001316* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Advanced-N + WiMAX 6250 [Kilmer Peak] (Centrino Advanced-N + WiMAX 6250 2x2 ABG) pci:v00008086d0000008A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 1030 [Rainbow Peak] pci:v00008086d0000008Asv00008086sd00005305* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 1030 [Rainbow Peak] (Centrino Wireless-N 1030 BGN) pci:v00008086d0000008Asv00008086sd00005307* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 1030 [Rainbow Peak] (Centrino Wireless-N 1030 BG) pci:v00008086d0000008Asv00008086sd00005325* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 1030 [Rainbow Peak] (Centrino Wireless-N 1030 BGN) pci:v00008086d0000008Asv00008086sd00005327* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 1030 [Rainbow Peak] (Centrino Wireless-N 1030 BG) pci:v00008086d0000008B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 1030 [Rainbow Peak] pci:v00008086d0000008Bsv00008086sd00005315* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 1030 [Rainbow Peak] (Centrino Wireless-N 1030 BGN) pci:v00008086d0000008Bsv00008086sd00005317* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 1030 [Rainbow Peak] (Centrino Wireless-N 1030 BG) pci:v00008086d00000090* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Advanced-N 6230 [Rainbow Peak] pci:v00008086d00000090sv00008086sd00005211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Advanced-N 6230 [Rainbow Peak] (Centrino Advanced-N 6230 AGN) pci:v00008086d00000090sv00008086sd00005215* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Advanced-N 6230 [Rainbow Peak] (Centrino Advanced-N 6230 BGN) pci:v00008086d00000090sv00008086sd00005216* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Advanced-N 6230 [Rainbow Peak] (Centrino Advanced-N 6230 ABG) pci:v00008086d00000091* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Advanced-N 6230 [Rainbow Peak] pci:v00008086d00000091sv00008086sd00005201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Advanced-N 6230 [Rainbow Peak] (Centrino Advanced-N 6230 AGN) pci:v00008086d00000091sv00008086sd00005205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Advanced-N 6230 [Rainbow Peak] (Centrino Advanced-N 6230 BGN) pci:v00008086d00000091sv00008086sd00005206* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Advanced-N 6230 [Rainbow Peak] (Centrino Advanced-N 6230 ABG) pci:v00008086d00000091sv00008086sd00005207* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Advanced-N 6230 [Rainbow Peak] (Centrino Advanced-N 6230 BG) pci:v00008086d00000091sv00008086sd00005221* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Advanced-N 6230 [Rainbow Peak] (Centrino Advanced-N 6230 AGN) pci:v00008086d00000091sv00008086sd00005225* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Advanced-N 6230 [Rainbow Peak] (Centrino Advanced-N 6230 BGN) pci:v00008086d00000091sv00008086sd00005226* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Advanced-N 6230 [Rainbow Peak] (Centrino Advanced-N 6230 ABG) pci:v00008086d00000100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2nd Generation Core Processor Family DRAM Controller pci:v00008086d00000100sv00001028sd000004AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2nd Generation Core Processor Family DRAM Controller (XPS 8300) pci:v00008086d00000100sv00001043sd0000844D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2nd Generation Core Processor Family DRAM Controller (P8P67/P8H67 Series Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00000101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200/2nd Generation Core Processor Family PCI Express Root Port pci:v00008086d00000101sv00001028sd000004B2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200/2nd Generation Core Processor Family PCI Express Root Port (Vostro 3350) pci:v00008086d00000101sv0000106Bsd000000DC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200/2nd Generation Core Processor Family PCI Express Root Port (MacBookPro8,2 [Core i7, 15", 2011]) pci:v00008086d00000101sv0000144Dsd0000C652* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200/2nd Generation Core Processor Family PCI Express Root Port (NP300E5C series laptop) pci:v00008086d00000102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2nd Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00000102sv00001028sd000004AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2nd Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics Controller (XPS 8300) pci:v00008086d00000102sv00001043sd00000102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2nd Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics Controller (P8H67 Series Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00000104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2nd Generation Core Processor Family DRAM Controller pci:v00008086d00000104sv00001028sd000004A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2nd Generation Core Processor Family DRAM Controller (Precision M4600) pci:v00008086d00000104sv00001028sd000004B2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2nd Generation Core Processor Family DRAM Controller (Vostro 3350) pci:v00008086d00000104sv00001028sd000004DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2nd Generation Core Processor Family DRAM Controller (Vostro 3750) pci:v00008086d00000104sv0000106Bsd000000DC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2nd Generation Core Processor Family DRAM Controller (MacBookPro8,2 [Core i7, 15", 2011]) pci:v00008086d00000104sv0000144Dsd0000C652* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2nd Generation Core Processor Family DRAM Controller (NP300E5C series laptop) pci:v00008086d00000104sv000017AAsd000021CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2nd Generation Core Processor Family DRAM Controller (ThinkPad T520) pci:v00008086d00000105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200/2nd Generation Core Processor Family PCI Express Root Port pci:v00008086d00000105sv0000106Bsd000000DC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200/2nd Generation Core Processor Family PCI Express Root Port (MacBookPro8,2 [Core i7, 15", 2011]) pci:v00008086d00000106* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2nd Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00000108* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 Processor Family DRAM Controller pci:v00008086d00000109* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200/2nd Generation Core Processor Family PCI Express Root Port pci:v00008086d0000010A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 Processor Family Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d0000010B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200/2nd Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d0000010C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200/2nd Generation Core Processor Family DRAM Controller pci:v00008086d0000010D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200/2nd Generation Core Processor Family PCI Express Root Port pci:v00008086d0000010E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200/2nd Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00000112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2nd Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00000116* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2nd Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00000116sv00001028sd000004DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2nd Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics Controller (Vostro 3750) pci:v00008086d00000116sv0000144Dsd0000C652* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2nd Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics Controller (integrated HD 3000 graphics controller on NP300E5C series laptop) pci:v00008086d00000122* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2nd Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00000126* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2nd Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00000126sv00001028sd000004CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2nd Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics Controller (Vostro 3350) pci:v00008086d00000126sv000017AAsd000021CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2nd Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics Controller (ThinkPad T520) pci:v00008086d00000150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v2/3rd Gen Core processor DRAM Controller pci:v00008086d00000150sv00001043sd000084CA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v2/3rd Gen Core processor DRAM Controller (P8 series motherboard) pci:v00008086d00000150sv00001458sd0000D000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v2/3rd Gen Core processor DRAM Controller (Ivy Bridge GT1 [HD Graphics]) pci:v00008086d00000150sv000015D9sd00000624* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v2/3rd Gen Core processor DRAM Controller (X9SCM-F Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00000150sv00001849sd00000150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v2/3rd Gen Core processor DRAM Controller (Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00000151* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v2/3rd Gen Core processor PCI Express Root Port pci:v00008086d00000151sv00001043sd00001477* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v2/3rd Gen Core processor PCI Express Root Port (N56VZ) pci:v00008086d00000151sv00001043sd0000844D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v2/3rd Gen Core processor PCI Express Root Port (P8 series motherboard) pci:v00008086d00000151sv00001043sd000084CA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v2/3rd Gen Core processor PCI Express Root Port (P8H77-I Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00000151sv00008086sd00002010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v2/3rd Gen Core processor PCI Express Root Port (Server Board S1200BTS) pci:v00008086d00000152* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v2/3rd Gen Core processor Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00000152sv00001043sd000084CA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v2/3rd Gen Core processor Graphics Controller (P8H77-I Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00000153* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3rd Gen Core Processor Thermal Subsystem pci:v00008086d00000153sv00001043sd00001517* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3rd Gen Core Processor Thermal Subsystem (Zenbook Prime UX31A) pci:v00008086d00000154* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3rd Gen Core processor DRAM Controller pci:v00008086d00000154sv00001025sd00000806* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3rd Gen Core processor DRAM Controller (Aspire E1-470G) pci:v00008086d00000154sv00001025sd00000813* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3rd Gen Core processor DRAM Controller (Aspire R7-571) pci:v00008086d00000154sv0000103Csd000017F6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3rd Gen Core processor DRAM Controller (ProBook 4540s) pci:v00008086d00000154sv00001043sd0000108D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3rd Gen Core processor DRAM Controller (VivoBook X202EV) pci:v00008086d00000154sv00001043sd00001477* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3rd Gen Core processor DRAM Controller (N56VZ) pci:v00008086d00000154sv00001043sd00001517* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3rd Gen Core processor DRAM Controller (Zenbook Prime UX31A) pci:v00008086d00000155* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v2/3rd Gen Core processor PCI Express Root Port pci:v00008086d00000155sv00008086sd00002010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v2/3rd Gen Core processor PCI Express Root Port (Server Board S1200BTS) pci:v00008086d00000156* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3rd Gen Core processor Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00000156sv00001043sd0000108D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3rd Gen Core processor Graphics Controller (VivoBook X202EV) pci:v00008086d00000158* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v2/Ivy Bridge DRAM Controller pci:v00008086d00000158sv00001043sd0000844D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v2/Ivy Bridge DRAM Controller (P8 series motherboard) pci:v00008086d00000158sv00008086sd00002010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v2/Ivy Bridge DRAM Controller (Server Board S1200BTS) pci:v00008086d00000159* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v2/3rd Gen Core processor PCI Express Root Port pci:v00008086d0000015A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v2/Ivy Bridge Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d0000015C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v2/3rd Gen Core processor DRAM Controller pci:v00008086d0000015D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v2/3rd Gen Core processor PCI Express Root Port pci:v00008086d0000015Dsv00001043sd0000844D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v2/3rd Gen Core processor PCI Express Root Port (P8 series motherboard) pci:v00008086d0000015E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v2/3rd Gen Core processor Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00000162* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v2/3rd Gen Core processor Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00000162sv00001043sd000084CA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v2/3rd Gen Core processor Graphics Controller (P8 series motherboard) pci:v00008086d00000162sv00001849sd00000162* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v2/3rd Gen Core processor Graphics Controller (Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00000166* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3rd Gen Core processor Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00000166sv00001043sd00001517* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3rd Gen Core processor Graphics Controller (Zenbook Prime UX31A) pci:v00008086d00000166sv00001043sd00002103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3rd Gen Core processor Graphics Controller (N56VZ) pci:v00008086d0000016A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v2/3rd Gen Core processor Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d0000016Asv00001043sd0000844D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v2/3rd Gen Core processor Graphics Controller (P8B WS Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00000172* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v2/3rd Gen Core processor Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00000176* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3rd Gen Core processor Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00000309* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=80303 I/O Processor PCI-to-PCI Bridge pci:v00008086d0000030D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=80312 I/O Companion Chip PCI-to-PCI Bridge pci:v00008086d00000326* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6700/6702PXH I/OxAPIC Interrupt Controller A pci:v00008086d00000326sv0000103Csd00003208* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6700/6702PXH I/OxAPIC Interrupt Controller A (ProLiant DL140 G2) pci:v00008086d00000326sv00001775sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6700/6702PXH I/OxAPIC Interrupt Controller A (CR11/VR11 Single Board Computer) pci:v00008086d00000327* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6700PXH I/OxAPIC Interrupt Controller B pci:v00008086d00000327sv0000103Csd00003208* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6700PXH I/OxAPIC Interrupt Controller B (ProLiant DL140 G2) pci:v00008086d00000327sv00001775sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6700PXH I/OxAPIC Interrupt Controller B (CR11/VR11 Single Board Computer) pci:v00008086d00000329* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6700PXH PCI Express-to-PCI Bridge A pci:v00008086d0000032A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6700PXH PCI Express-to-PCI Bridge B pci:v00008086d0000032C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6702PXH PCI Express-to-PCI Bridge A pci:v00008086d00000330* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=80332 [Dobson] I/O processor (A-Segment Bridge) pci:v00008086d00000331* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=80332 [Dobson] I/O processor (A-Segment IOAPIC) pci:v00008086d00000332* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=80332 [Dobson] I/O processor (B-Segment Bridge) pci:v00008086d00000333* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=80332 [Dobson] I/O processor (B-Segment IOAPIC) pci:v00008086d00000334* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=80332 [Dobson] I/O processor (ATU) pci:v00008086d00000335* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=80331 [Lindsay] I/O processor (PCI-X Bridge) pci:v00008086d00000336* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=80331 [Lindsay] I/O processor (ATU) pci:v00008086d00000340* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=41210 [Lanai] Serial to Parallel PCI Bridge (A-Segment Bridge) pci:v00008086d00000341* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=41210 [Lanai] Serial to Parallel PCI Bridge (B-Segment Bridge) pci:v00008086d00000370* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=80333 Segment-A PCIe Express to PCI-X bridge pci:v00008086d00000371* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=80333 A-Bus IOAPIC pci:v00008086d00000372* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=80333 Segment-B PCIe Express to PCI-X bridge pci:v00008086d00000373* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=80333 B-Bus IOAPIC pci:v00008086d00000374* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=80333 Address Translation Unit pci:v00008086d00000402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00000406* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4th Gen Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d0000040A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v3 Processor Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00000412* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00000416* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4th Gen Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00000416sv000017AAsd0000220E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4th Gen Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller (ThinkPad T440p) pci:v00008086d0000041A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v3 Processor Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d0000041E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4th Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00000434* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DH89XXCC Series QAT pci:v00008086d00000435* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DH895XCC Series QAT pci:v00008086d00000436* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DH8900CC Null Device pci:v00008086d00000438* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DH8900CC Series Gigabit Network Connection pci:v00008086d0000043A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DH8900CC Series Gigabit Fiber Network Connection pci:v00008086d0000043C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DH8900CC Series Gigabit Backplane Network Connection pci:v00008086d00000440* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DH8900CC Series Gigabit SFP Network Connection pci:v00008086d00000442* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DH89XXCC Series QAT Virtual Function pci:v00008086d00000443* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DH895XCC Series QAT Virtual Function pci:v00008086d00000482* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82375EB/SB PCI to EISA Bridge pci:v00008086d00000483* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82424TX/ZX [Saturn] CPU to PCI bridge pci:v00008086d00000484* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82378ZB/IB, 82379AB (SIO, SIO.A) PCI to ISA Bridge pci:v00008086d00000486* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82425EX/ZX [Aries] PCIset with ISA bridge pci:v00008086d000004A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82434LX/NX [Mercury/Neptune] Processor to PCI bridge pci:v00008086d000004D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82437FX [Triton FX] pci:v00008086d00000500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8870 Processor bus control pci:v00008086d00000501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8870 Memory controller pci:v00008086d00000502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8870 Scalability Port 0 pci:v00008086d00000503* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8870 Scalability Port 1 pci:v00008086d00000510* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8870IO Hub Interface Port 0 registers (8-bit compatibility port) pci:v00008086d00000511* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8870IO Hub Interface Port 1 registers pci:v00008086d00000512* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8870IO Hub Interface Port 2 registers pci:v00008086d00000513* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8870IO Hub Interface Port 3 registers pci:v00008086d00000514* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8870IO Hub Interface Port 4 registers pci:v00008086d00000515* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8870IO General SIOH registers pci:v00008086d00000516* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8870IO RAS registers pci:v00008086d00000530* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8870SP Scalability Port 0 registers pci:v00008086d00000531* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8870SP Scalability Port 1 registers pci:v00008086d00000532* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8870SP Scalability Port 2 registers pci:v00008086d00000533* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8870SP Scalability Port 3 registers pci:v00008086d00000534* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8870SP Scalability Port 4 registers pci:v00008086d00000535* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8870SP Scalability Port 5 registers pci:v00008086d00000536* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8870SP Interleave registers 0 and 1 pci:v00008086d00000537* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8870SP Interleave registers 2 and 3 pci:v00008086d00000600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RAID Controller pci:v00008086d00000600sv00008086sd00000136* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RAID Controller (SRCU31L) pci:v00008086d00000600sv00008086sd000001AF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RAID Controller (SRCZCR) pci:v00008086d00000600sv00008086sd000001C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RAID Controller (ICP Vortex GDT8546RZ) pci:v00008086d00000600sv00008086sd000001F7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RAID Controller (SCRU32) pci:v00008086d0000061F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=80303 I/O Processor pci:v00008086d00000700* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CE Media Processor A/V Bridge pci:v00008086d00000701* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CE Media Processor NAND Flash Controller pci:v00008086d00000703* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CE Media Processor Media Control Unit 1 pci:v00008086d00000704* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CE Media Processor Video Capture Interface pci:v00008086d00000707* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CE Media Processor SPI Slave pci:v00008086d00000708* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CE Media Processor 4100 pci:v00008086d00000800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Moorestown SPI Ctrl 0 pci:v00008086d00000801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Moorestown SPI Ctrl 1 pci:v00008086d00000802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Moorestown I2C 0 pci:v00008086d00000803* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Moorestown I2C 1 pci:v00008086d00000804* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Moorestown I2C 2 pci:v00008086d00000805* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Moorestown Keyboard Ctrl pci:v00008086d00000806* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Moorestown USB Ctrl pci:v00008086d00000807* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Moorestown SD Host Ctrl 0 pci:v00008086d00000808* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Moorestown SD Host Ctrl 1 pci:v00008086d00000809* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Moorestown NAND Ctrl pci:v00008086d0000080A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Moorestown Audio Ctrl pci:v00008086d0000080B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Moorestown ISP pci:v00008086d0000080C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Moorestown Security Controller pci:v00008086d0000080D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Moorestown External Displays pci:v00008086d0000080E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Moorestown SCU IPC pci:v00008086d0000080F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Moorestown GPIO Controller pci:v00008086d00000810* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Moorestown Power Management Unit pci:v00008086d00000811* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Moorestown OTG Ctrl pci:v00008086d00000812* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Moorestown SPI Ctrl 2 pci:v00008086d00000813* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Moorestown SC DMA pci:v00008086d00000814* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Moorestown LPE DMA pci:v00008086d00000815* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Moorestown SSP0 pci:v00008086d00000817* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Medfield Serial IO I2C Controller #3 pci:v00008086d00000818* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Medfield Serial IO I2C Controller #4 pci:v00008086d00000819* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Medfield Serial IO I2C Controller #5 pci:v00008086d0000081A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Medfield GPIO Controller [Core] pci:v00008086d0000081B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Medfield Serial IO HSUART Controller #1 pci:v00008086d0000081C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Medfield Serial IO HSUART Controller #2 pci:v00008086d0000081D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Medfield Serial IO HSUART Controller #3 pci:v00008086d0000081E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Medfield Serial IO HSUART DMA Controller pci:v00008086d0000081F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Medfield GPIO Controller [AON] pci:v00008086d00000820* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Medfield SD Host Controller pci:v00008086d00000821* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Medfield SDIO Controller #1 pci:v00008086d00000822* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Medfield SDIO Controller #2 pci:v00008086d00000823* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Medfield eMMC Controller #0 pci:v00008086d00000824* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Medfield eMMC Controller #1 pci:v00008086d00000827* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Medfield Serial IO DMA Controller pci:v00008086d00000828* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Medfield Power Management Unit pci:v00008086d00000829* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Medfield USB Device Controller (OTG) pci:v00008086d0000082A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Medfield SCU IPC pci:v00008086d0000082C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Medfield Serial IO I2C Controller #0 pci:v00008086d0000082D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Medfield Serial IO I2C Controller #1 pci:v00008086d0000082E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Medfield Serial IO I2C Controller #2 pci:v00008086d00000885* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N + WiMAX 6150 pci:v00008086d00000885sv00008086sd00001305* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N + WiMAX 6150 (BGN) pci:v00008086d00000885sv00008086sd00001307* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N + WiMAX 6150 (BG) pci:v00008086d00000885sv00008086sd00001325* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N + WiMAX 6150 (BGN) pci:v00008086d00000885sv00008086sd00001327* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N + WiMAX 6150 (BG) pci:v00008086d00000886* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N + WiMAX 6150 pci:v00008086d00000886sv00008086sd00001315* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N + WiMAX 6150 (BGN) pci:v00008086d00000886sv00008086sd00001317* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N + WiMAX 6150 (BG) pci:v00008086d00000887* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 2230 pci:v00008086d00000887sv00008086sd00004062* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 2230 (BGN) pci:v00008086d00000887sv00008086sd00004462* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 2230 (BGN) pci:v00008086d00000888* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 2230 pci:v00008086d00000888sv00008086sd00004262* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 2230 (BGN) pci:v00008086d0000088E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Advanced-N 6235 pci:v00008086d0000088Esv00008086sd00004060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Advanced-N 6235 (AGN) pci:v00008086d0000088Esv00008086sd00004460* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Advanced-N 6235 (AGN) pci:v00008086d0000088F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Advanced-N 6235 pci:v00008086d0000088Fsv00008086sd00004260* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Advanced-N 6235 (AGN) pci:v00008086d00000890* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 2200 pci:v00008086d00000890sv00008086sd00004022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 2200 (BGN) pci:v00008086d00000890sv00008086sd00004422* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 2200 (BGN) pci:v00008086d00000890sv00008086sd00004822* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 2200 (BGN) pci:v00008086d00000891* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 2200 pci:v00008086d00000891sv00008086sd00004222* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 2200 (BGN) pci:v00008086d00000892* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 135 pci:v00008086d00000892sv00008086sd00000062* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 135 (BGN) pci:v00008086d00000892sv00008086sd00000462* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 135 (BGN) pci:v00008086d00000893* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 135 pci:v00008086d00000893sv00008086sd00000262* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 135 (BGN) pci:v00008086d00000894* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 105 pci:v00008086d00000894sv00008086sd00000022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 105 (BGN) pci:v00008086d00000894sv00008086sd00000422* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 105 (BGN) pci:v00008086d00000894sv00008086sd00000822* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 105 (BGN) pci:v00008086d00000895* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 105 pci:v00008086d00000895sv00008086sd00000222* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 105 (BGN) pci:v00008086d00000896* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 130 pci:v00008086d00000896sv00008086sd00005005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 130 (BGN) pci:v00008086d00000896sv00008086sd00005007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 130 (BG) pci:v00008086d00000896sv00008086sd00005025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 130 (BGN) pci:v00008086d00000896sv00008086sd00005027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 130 (BG) pci:v00008086d00000897* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 130 pci:v00008086d00000897sv00008086sd00005015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 130 (BGN) pci:v00008086d00000897sv00008086sd00005017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 130 (BG) pci:v00008086d000008A7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Quark SoC X1000 SDIO / eMMC Controller pci:v00008086d000008AE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 100 pci:v00008086d000008AEsv00008086sd00001005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 100 (BGN) pci:v00008086d000008AEsv00008086sd00001007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 100 (BG) pci:v00008086d000008AEsv00008086sd00001025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 100 (BGN) pci:v00008086d000008AEsv00008086sd00001027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 100 (BG) pci:v00008086d000008AF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 100 pci:v00008086d000008AFsv00008086sd00001015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 100 (BGN) pci:v00008086d000008AFsv00008086sd00001017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Wireless-N 100 (BG) pci:v00008086d000008B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 pci:v00008086d000008B1sv00008086sd00004020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Dual Band Wireless-N 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B1sv00008086sd0000402A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Dual Band Wireless-N 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B1sv00008086sd00004060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Dual Band Wireless-N 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B1sv00008086sd00004062* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Wireless-N 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B1sv00008086sd0000406A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Dual Band Wireless-N 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B1sv00008086sd00004070* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B1sv00008086sd00004072* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B1sv00008086sd00004160* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Dual Band Wireless-N 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B1sv00008086sd00004162* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Wireless-N 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B1sv00008086sd00004170* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B1sv00008086sd00004420* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Dual Band Wireless-N 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B1sv00008086sd00004460* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Dual Band Wireless-N 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B1sv00008086sd00004462* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Wireless-N 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B1sv00008086sd0000446A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Dual Band Wireless-N 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B1sv00008086sd00004470* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B1sv00008086sd00004472* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B1sv00008086sd00004560* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Dual Band Wireless-N 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B1sv00008086sd00004570* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B1sv00008086sd0000486E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B1sv00008086sd00004870* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B1sv00008086sd00004A6C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B1sv00008086sd00004A6E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B1sv00008086sd00004A70* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B1sv00008086sd00004C60* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B1sv00008086sd00004C70* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B1sv00008086sd00005070* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B1sv00008086sd00005072* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B1sv00008086sd00005170* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B1sv00008086sd00005770* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B1sv00008086sd0000C020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Dual Band Wireless-N 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B1sv00008086sd0000C02A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Dual Band Wireless-N 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B1sv00008086sd0000C060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Dual Band Wireless-N 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B1sv00008086sd0000C062* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Wireless-N 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B1sv00008086sd0000C06A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Dual Band Wireless-N 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B1sv00008086sd0000C070* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B1sv00008086sd0000C072* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B1sv00008086sd0000C160* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Dual Band Wireless-N 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B1sv00008086sd0000C162* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Wireless-N 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B1sv00008086sd0000C170* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B1sv00008086sd0000C360* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Dual Band Wireless-N 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B1sv00008086sd0000C420* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Dual Band Wireless-N 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B1sv00008086sd0000C460* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Dual Band Wireless-N 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B1sv00008086sd0000C462* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Wireless-N 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B1sv00008086sd0000C470* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B1sv00008086sd0000C472* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B1sv00008086sd0000C560* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Dual Band Wireless-N 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B1sv00008086sd0000C570* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B1sv00008086sd0000C760* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Dual Band Wireless-N 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B1sv00008086sd0000C770* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B1sv00008086sd0000CC60* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B1sv00008086sd0000CC70* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 pci:v00008086d000008B2sv00008086sd00004220* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Dual Band Wireless-N 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B2sv00008086sd00004260* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Dual Band Wireless-N 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B2sv00008086sd00004262* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Wireless-N 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B2sv00008086sd0000426A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Dual Band Wireless-N 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B2sv00008086sd00004270* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Wireless-N 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B2sv00008086sd00004272* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B2sv00008086sd00004360* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Dual Band Wireless-N 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B2sv00008086sd00004370* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B2sv00008086sd0000C220* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Dual Band Wireless-N 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B2sv00008086sd0000C260* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Dual Band Wireless-N 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B2sv00008086sd0000C262* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Wireless-N 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B2sv00008086sd0000C26A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Dual Band Wireless-N 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B2sv00008086sd0000C270* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B2sv00008086sd0000C272* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B2sv00008086sd0000C370* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7260 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260) pci:v00008086d000008B3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 3160 pci:v00008086d000008B3sv00008086sd00000060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 3160 (Dual Band Wireless-N 3160) pci:v00008086d000008B3sv00008086sd00000062* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 3160 (Wireless-N 3160) pci:v00008086d000008B3sv00008086sd00000070* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 3160 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 3160) pci:v00008086d000008B3sv00008086sd00000072* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 3160 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 3160) pci:v00008086d000008B3sv00008086sd00000170* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 3160 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 3160) pci:v00008086d000008B3sv00008086sd00000172* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 3160 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 3160) pci:v00008086d000008B3sv00008086sd00000260* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 3160 (Dual Band Wireless-N 3160) pci:v00008086d000008B3sv00008086sd00000470* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 3160 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 3160) pci:v00008086d000008B3sv00008086sd00000472* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 3160 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 3160) pci:v00008086d000008B3sv00008086sd00001070* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 3160 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 3160) pci:v00008086d000008B3sv00008086sd00001170* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 3160 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 3160) pci:v00008086d000008B3sv00008086sd00008060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 3160 (Dual Band Wireless N-3160) pci:v00008086d000008B3sv00008086sd00008062* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 3160 (Wireless N-3160) pci:v00008086d000008B3sv00008086sd00008070* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 3160 (Dual Band Wireless AC 3160) pci:v00008086d000008B3sv00008086sd00008072* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 3160 (Dual Band Wireless AC 3160) pci:v00008086d000008B3sv00008086sd00008170* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 3160 (Dual Band Wireless AC 3160) pci:v00008086d000008B3sv00008086sd00008172* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 3160 (Dual Band Wireless AC 3160) pci:v00008086d000008B3sv00008086sd00008470* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 3160 (Dual Band Wireless AC 3160) pci:v00008086d000008B3sv00008086sd00008570* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 3160 (Dual Band Wireless AC 3160) pci:v00008086d000008B4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 3160 pci:v00008086d000008B4sv00008086sd00000270* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 3160 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 3160) pci:v00008086d000008B4sv00008086sd00000272* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 3160 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 3160) pci:v00008086d000008B4sv00008086sd00000370* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 3160 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 3160) pci:v00008086d000008B4sv00008086sd00008260* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 3160 (Dual Band Wireless AC 3160) pci:v00008086d000008B4sv00008086sd00008270* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 3160 (Dual Band Wireless AC 3160) pci:v00008086d000008B4sv00008086sd00008272* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 3160 (Dual Band Wireless AC 3160) pci:v00008086d000008B4sv00008086sd00008370* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 3160 (Dual Band Wireless AC 3160) pci:v00008086d000008CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor Z2760 Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00000934* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Quark SoC X1000 I2C Controller and GPIO Controller pci:v00008086d00000935* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Quark SoC X1000 SPI Controller pci:v00008086d00000936* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Quark SoC X1000 HS-UART pci:v00008086d00000937* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Quark SoC X1000 10/100 Ethernet MAC pci:v00008086d00000939* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Quark SoC X1000 USB EHCI Host Controller / USB 2.0 Device pci:v00008086d0000093A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Quark SoC X1000 USB OHCI Host Controller pci:v00008086d00000953* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe Data Center SSD pci:v00008086d00000953sv00008086sd00003702* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe Data Center SSD (DC P3700 SSD) pci:v00008086d00000953sv00008086sd00003703* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe Data Center SSD (DC P3700 SSD [2.5" SFF]) pci:v00008086d00000953sv00008086sd00003704* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe Data Center SSD (DC P3500 SSD [Add-in Card]) pci:v00008086d00000953sv00008086sd00003705* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe Data Center SSD (DC P3500 SSD [2.5" SFF]) pci:v00008086d00000953sv00008086sd00003709* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe Data Center SSD (DC P3600 SSD [Add-in Card]) pci:v00008086d00000953sv00008086sd0000370A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe Data Center SSD (DC P3600 SSD [2.5" SFF]) pci:v00008086d00000953sv00008086sd0000370D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe Data Center SSD (SSD 750 Series [Add-in Card]) pci:v00008086d00000953sv00008086sd0000370E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe Data Center SSD (SSD 750 Series [2.5" SFF]) pci:v00008086d00000958* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Quark SoC X1000 Host Bridge pci:v00008086d0000095A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7265 pci:v00008086d0000095Asv00008086sd00001010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7265 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265) pci:v00008086d0000095Asv00008086sd00005000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7265 (Dual Band Wireless-N 7265) pci:v00008086d0000095Asv00008086sd00005002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7265 (Wireless-N 7265) pci:v00008086d0000095Asv00008086sd0000500A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7265 (Dual Band Wireless-N 7265) pci:v00008086d0000095Asv00008086sd00005010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7265 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265) pci:v00008086d0000095Asv00008086sd00005012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7265 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265) pci:v00008086d0000095Asv00008086sd00005020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7265 (Dual Band Wireless-N 7265) pci:v00008086d0000095Asv00008086sd0000502A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7265 (Dual Band Wireless-N 7265) pci:v00008086d0000095Asv00008086sd00005090* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7265 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265) pci:v00008086d0000095Asv00008086sd00005100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7265 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265) pci:v00008086d0000095Asv00008086sd00005102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7265 (Wireless-N 7265) pci:v00008086d0000095Asv00008086sd0000510A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7265 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265) pci:v00008086d0000095Asv00008086sd00005110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7265 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265) pci:v00008086d0000095Asv00008086sd00005112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7265 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265) pci:v00008086d0000095Asv00008086sd00005190* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7265 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265) pci:v00008086d0000095Asv00008086sd00005400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7265 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265) pci:v00008086d0000095Asv00008086sd00005410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7265 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265) pci:v00008086d0000095Asv00008086sd00005412* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7265 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265) pci:v00008086d0000095Asv00008086sd00005420* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7265 (Dual Band Wireless-N 7265) pci:v00008086d0000095Asv00008086sd00005490* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7265 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265) pci:v00008086d0000095Asv00008086sd00005510* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7265 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265) pci:v00008086d0000095Asv00008086sd00005590* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7265 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265) pci:v00008086d0000095Asv00008086sd00009000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7265 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265) pci:v00008086d0000095Asv00008086sd0000900A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7265 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265) pci:v00008086d0000095Asv00008086sd00009010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7265 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265) pci:v00008086d0000095Asv00008086sd00009012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7265 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265) pci:v00008086d0000095Asv00008086sd00009110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7265 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265) pci:v00008086d0000095Asv00008086sd00009112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7265 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265) pci:v00008086d0000095Asv00008086sd00009210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7265 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265) pci:v00008086d0000095Asv00008086sd00009310* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7265 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265) pci:v00008086d0000095Asv00008086sd00009400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7265 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265) pci:v00008086d0000095Asv00008086sd00009410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7265 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265) pci:v00008086d0000095Asv00008086sd00009510* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7265 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265) pci:v00008086d0000095B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7265 pci:v00008086d0000095Bsv00008086sd00005200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7265 (Dual Band Wireless-N 7265) pci:v00008086d0000095Bsv00008086sd00005202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7265 (Wireless-N 7265) pci:v00008086d0000095Bsv00008086sd0000520A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7265 (Dual Band Wireless-N 7265) pci:v00008086d0000095Bsv00008086sd00005210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7265 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265) pci:v00008086d0000095Bsv00008086sd00005212* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7265 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265) pci:v00008086d0000095Bsv00008086sd00005290* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7265 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265) pci:v00008086d0000095Bsv00008086sd00005302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7265 (Wireless-N 7265) pci:v00008086d0000095Bsv00008086sd00005310* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7265 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265) pci:v00008086d0000095Bsv00008086sd00009200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 7265 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265) pci:v00008086d0000095E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Quark SoC X1000 Legacy Bridge pci:v00008086d00000960* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=80960RP (i960RP) Microprocessor/Bridge pci:v00008086d00000962* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=80960RM (i960RM) Bridge pci:v00008086d00000964* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=80960RP (i960RP) Microprocessor/Bridge pci:v00008086d00000A03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Haswell-ULT Thermal Subsystem pci:v00008086d00000A04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Haswell-ULT DRAM Controller pci:v00008086d00000A04sv000017AAsd00002214* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Haswell-ULT DRAM Controller (ThinkPad X240) pci:v00008086d00000A06* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Haswell-ULT Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00000A0C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Haswell-ULT HD Audio Controller pci:v00008086d00000A0Csv000017AAsd00002214* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Haswell-ULT HD Audio Controller (ThinkPad X240) pci:v00008086d00000A16* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Haswell-ULT Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00000A16sv000017AAsd00002214* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Haswell-ULT Integrated Graphics Controller (ThinkPad X240) pci:v00008086d00000A22* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Haswell-ULT Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00000A26* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Haswell-ULT Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00000A2A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Haswell-ULT Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00000A2E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Haswell-ULT Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00000A53* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DC P3520 SSD pci:v00008086d00000A54* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Express Flash NVMe P4500 pci:v00008086d00000A54sv00001028sd00001FE1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Express Flash NVMe P4500 (Express Flash NVMe 1TB 2.5" U.2 (P4500)) pci:v00008086d00000A54sv00001028sd00001FE2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Express Flash NVMe P4500 (Express Flash NVMe 2TB 2.5" U.2 (P4500)) pci:v00008086d00000A54sv00001028sd00001FE3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Express Flash NVMe P4500 (Express Flash NVMe 4TB 2.5" U.2 (P4500)) pci:v00008086d00000A54sv00001028sd00001FE4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Express Flash NVMe P4500 (Express Flash NVMe 4TB HHHL AIC (P4500)) pci:v00008086d00000A55* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Express Flash NVMe P4600 pci:v00008086d00000A55sv00001028sd00001FE5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Express Flash NVMe P4600 (Express Flash NVMe 1.6TB 2.5" U.2 (P4600)) pci:v00008086d00000A55sv00001028sd00001FE6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Express Flash NVMe P4600 (Express Flash NVMe 2TB 2.5" U.2 (P4600)) pci:v00008086d00000A55sv00001028sd00001FE7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Express Flash NVMe P4600 (Express Flash NVMe 3.2TB 2.5" U.2 (P4600)) pci:v00008086d00000A55sv00001028sd00001FE8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Express Flash NVMe P4600 (Express Flash NVMe 2.0TB HHHL AIC (P4600)) pci:v00008086d00000A55sv00001028sd00001FE9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Express Flash NVMe P4600 (Express Flash NVMe 4.0TB HHHL AIC (P4600)) pci:v00008086d00000BE0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor D2xxx/N2xxx Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00000BE1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor D2xxx/N2xxx Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00000BE1sv0000105Bsd00000D7C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor D2xxx/N2xxx Integrated Graphics Controller (D270S/D250S Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00000BE2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor D2xxx/N2xxx Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00000BE3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor D2xxx/N2xxx Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00000BE4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor D2xxx/N2xxx Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00000BE5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor D2xxx/N2xxx Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00000BE6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor D2xxx/N2xxx Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00000BE7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor D2xxx/N2xxx Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00000BE8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor D2xxx/N2xxx Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00000BE9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor D2xxx/N2xxx Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00000BEA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor D2xxx/N2xxx Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00000BEB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor D2xxx/N2xxx Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00000BEC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor D2xxx/N2xxx Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00000BED* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor D2xxx/N2xxx Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00000BEE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor D2xxx/N2xxx Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00000BEF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor D2xxx/N2xxx Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00000BF0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor D2xxx/N2xxx DRAM Controller pci:v00008086d00000BF1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor D2xxx/N2xxx DRAM Controller pci:v00008086d00000BF2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor D2xxx/N2xxx DRAM Controller pci:v00008086d00000BF3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor D2xxx/N2xxx DRAM Controller pci:v00008086d00000BF4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor D2xxx/N2xxx DRAM Controller pci:v00008086d00000BF5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor D2xxx/N2xxx DRAM Controller pci:v00008086d00000BF5sv0000105Bsd00000D7C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor D2xxx/N2xxx DRAM Controller (D270S/D250S Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00000BF6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor D2xxx/N2xxx DRAM Controller pci:v00008086d00000BF7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor D2xxx/N2xxx DRAM Controller pci:v00008086d00000C00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4th Gen Core Processor DRAM Controller pci:v00008086d00000C01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor PCI Express x16 Controller pci:v00008086d00000C04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor DRAM Controller pci:v00008086d00000C04sv0000103Csd00001909* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor DRAM Controller (ZBook 15) pci:v00008086d00000C04sv000017AAsd0000220E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor DRAM Controller (ThinkPad T440p) pci:v00008086d00000C05* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor PCI Express x8 Controller pci:v00008086d00000C08* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v3 Processor DRAM Controller pci:v00008086d00000C09* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor PCI Express x4 Controller pci:v00008086d00000C0C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor HD Audio Controller pci:v00008086d00000C0Csv000017AAsd0000220E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor HD Audio Controller (ThinkPad T440p) pci:v00008086d00000C46* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor S1200 PCI Express Root Port 1 pci:v00008086d00000C47* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor S1200 PCI Express Root Port 2 pci:v00008086d00000C48* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor S1200 PCI Express Root Port 3 pci:v00008086d00000C49* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor S1200 PCI Express Root Port 4 pci:v00008086d00000C4E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor S1200 NTB Primary pci:v00008086d00000C50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D QuickData Technology Device pci:v00008086d00000C51* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D QuickData Technology Device pci:v00008086d00000C52* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D QuickData Technology Device pci:v00008086d00000C53* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D QuickData Technology Device pci:v00008086d00000C54* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor S1200 Internal pci:v00008086d00000C55* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor S1200 DFX 1 pci:v00008086d00000C56* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor S1200 DFX 2 pci:v00008086d00000C59* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor S1200 SMBus 2.0 Controller 0 pci:v00008086d00000C5A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor S1200 SMBus 2.0 Controller 1 pci:v00008086d00000C5B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor S1200 SMBus Controller 2 pci:v00008086d00000C5C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor S1200 SMBus Controller 3 pci:v00008086d00000C5D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor S1200 SMBus Controller 4 pci:v00008086d00000C5E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor S1200 SMBus Controller 5 pci:v00008086d00000C5F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor S1200 UART pci:v00008086d00000C60* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor S1200 Integrated Legacy Bus pci:v00008086d00000C70* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor S1200 Internal pci:v00008086d00000C71* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor S1200 Internal pci:v00008086d00000C72* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor S1200 Internal pci:v00008086d00000C73* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor S1200 Internal pci:v00008086d00000C74* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor S1200 Internal pci:v00008086d00000C75* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor S1200 Internal pci:v00008086d00000C76* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor S1200 Internal pci:v00008086d00000C77* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor S1200 Internal pci:v00008086d00000C78* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor S1200 Internal pci:v00008086d00000C79* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor S1200 Internal pci:v00008086d00000C7A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor S1200 Internal pci:v00008086d00000C7B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor S1200 Internal pci:v00008086d00000C7C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor S1200 Internal pci:v00008086d00000C7D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor S1200 Internal pci:v00008086d00000C7E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor S1200 Internal pci:v00008086d00000C7F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor S1200 Internal pci:v00008086d00000D00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Crystal Well DRAM Controller pci:v00008086d00000D01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Crystal Well PCI Express x16 Controller pci:v00008086d00000D04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Crystal Well DRAM Controller pci:v00008086d00000D05* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Crystal Well PCI Express x8 Controller pci:v00008086d00000D09* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Crystal Well PCI Express x4 Controller pci:v00008086d00000D0C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Crystal Well HD Audio Controller pci:v00008086d00000D16* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Crystal Well Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00000D26* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Crystal Well Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00000D36* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Crystal Well Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00000E00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 DMI2 pci:v00008086d00000E01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port in DMI2 Mode pci:v00008086d00000E02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 1a pci:v00008086d00000E03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 1b pci:v00008086d00000E04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 2a pci:v00008086d00000E05* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 2b pci:v00008086d00000E06* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 2c pci:v00008086d00000E07* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 2d pci:v00008086d00000E08* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 3a pci:v00008086d00000E09* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 3b pci:v00008086d00000E0A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 3c pci:v00008086d00000E0B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 3d pci:v00008086d00000E10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 IIO Configuration Registers pci:v00008086d00000E13* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 IIO Configuration Registers pci:v00008086d00000E17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 IIO Configuration Registers pci:v00008086d00000E18* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 IIO Configuration Registers pci:v00008086d00000E1C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 IIO Configuration Registers pci:v00008086d00000E1D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 R2PCIe pci:v00008086d00000E1E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 UBOX Registers pci:v00008086d00000E1F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 UBOX Registers pci:v00008086d00000E20* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Crystal Beach DMA Channel 0 pci:v00008086d00000E21* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Crystal Beach DMA Channel 1 pci:v00008086d00000E22* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Crystal Beach DMA Channel 2 pci:v00008086d00000E23* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Crystal Beach DMA Channel 3 pci:v00008086d00000E24* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Crystal Beach DMA Channel 4 pci:v00008086d00000E25* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Crystal Beach DMA Channel 5 pci:v00008086d00000E26* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Crystal Beach DMA Channel 6 pci:v00008086d00000E27* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Crystal Beach DMA Channel 7 pci:v00008086d00000E28* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 VTd/Memory Map/Misc pci:v00008086d00000E29* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Memory Hotplug pci:v00008086d00000E2A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 IIO RAS pci:v00008086d00000E2C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 IOAPIC pci:v00008086d00000E2E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 CBDMA pci:v00008086d00000E2F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 CBDMA pci:v00008086d00000E30* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Home Agent 0 pci:v00008086d00000E32* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 QPI Link 0 pci:v00008086d00000E33* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 QPI Link 1 pci:v00008086d00000E34* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 R2PCIe pci:v00008086d00000E36* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 QPI Ring Performance Ring Monitoring pci:v00008086d00000E37* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 QPI Ring Performance Ring Monitoring pci:v00008086d00000E38* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Home Agent 1 pci:v00008086d00000E3A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 QPI Link 2 pci:v00008086d00000E3E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 QPI Ring Performance Ring Monitoring pci:v00008086d00000E3F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 QPI Ring Performance Ring Monitoring pci:v00008086d00000E40* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 QPI Link 2 pci:v00008086d00000E41* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 QPI Ring Registers pci:v00008086d00000E43* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 QPI Link Reut 2 pci:v00008086d00000E44* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 QPI Link Reut 2 pci:v00008086d00000E45* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 QPI Link Agent Register pci:v00008086d00000E47* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 QPI Link Agent Register pci:v00008086d00000E60* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Home Agent 1 pci:v00008086d00000E68* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Target Address/Thermal Registers pci:v00008086d00000E6A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Channel Target Address Decoder Registers pci:v00008086d00000E6B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Channel Target Address Decoder Registers pci:v00008086d00000E6C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Channel Target Address Decoder Registers pci:v00008086d00000E6D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Channel Target Address Decoder Registers pci:v00008086d00000E71* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 RAS Registers pci:v00008086d00000E74* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 R2PCIe pci:v00008086d00000E75* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 R2PCIe pci:v00008086d00000E77* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 QPI Ring Registers pci:v00008086d00000E79* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 RAS Registers pci:v00008086d00000E7D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 UBOX Registers pci:v00008086d00000E7F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 QPI Ring Registers pci:v00008086d00000E80* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 QPI Link 0 pci:v00008086d00000E81* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 QPI Ring Registers pci:v00008086d00000E83* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 QPI Link Reut 0 pci:v00008086d00000E84* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 QPI Link Reut 0 pci:v00008086d00000E85* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 QPI Link Agent Register pci:v00008086d00000E87* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 QPI Registers pci:v00008086d00000E90* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 QPI Link 1 pci:v00008086d00000E93* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 QPI Link 1 pci:v00008086d00000E94* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 QPI Link Reut 1 pci:v00008086d00000E95* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 QPI Link Agent Register pci:v00008086d00000EA0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Home Agent 0 pci:v00008086d00000EA8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Target Address/Thermal Registers pci:v00008086d00000EAA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Channel Target Address Decoder Registers pci:v00008086d00000EAB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Channel Target Address Decoder Registers pci:v00008086d00000EAC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Channel Target Address Decoder Registers pci:v00008086d00000EAD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Channel Target Address Decoder Registers pci:v00008086d00000EAE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 DDRIO Registers pci:v00008086d00000EAF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 DDRIO Registers pci:v00008086d00000EB0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Channel 0-3 Thermal Control 0 pci:v00008086d00000EB1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Channel 0-3 Thermal Control 1 pci:v00008086d00000EB2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Channel 0-3 ERROR Registers 0 pci:v00008086d00000EB3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Channel 0-3 ERROR Registers 1 pci:v00008086d00000EB4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Channel 0-3 Thermal Control 2 pci:v00008086d00000EB5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Channel 0-3 Thermal Control 3 pci:v00008086d00000EB6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Channel 0-3 ERROR Registers 2 pci:v00008086d00000EB7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Channel 0-3 ERROR Registers 3 pci:v00008086d00000EBC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 DDRIO Registers pci:v00008086d00000EBE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 DDRIO Registers pci:v00008086d00000EBF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 DDRIO Registers pci:v00008086d00000EC0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Power Control Unit 0 pci:v00008086d00000EC1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Power Control Unit 1 pci:v00008086d00000EC2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Power Control Unit 2 pci:v00008086d00000EC3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Power Control Unit 3 pci:v00008086d00000EC4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Power Control Unit 4 pci:v00008086d00000EC8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 System Address Decoder pci:v00008086d00000EC9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Broadcast Registers pci:v00008086d00000ECA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Broadcast Registers pci:v00008086d00000ED8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 DDRIO pci:v00008086d00000ED9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 DDRIO pci:v00008086d00000EDC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 DDRIO pci:v00008086d00000EDD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 DDRIO pci:v00008086d00000EDE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 DDRIO pci:v00008086d00000EDF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 DDRIO pci:v00008086d00000EE0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Unicast Registers pci:v00008086d00000EE1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Unicast Registers pci:v00008086d00000EE2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Unicast Registers pci:v00008086d00000EE3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Unicast Registers pci:v00008086d00000EE4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Unicast Registers pci:v00008086d00000EE5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Unicast Registers pci:v00008086d00000EE6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Unicast Registers pci:v00008086d00000EE7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Unicast Registers pci:v00008086d00000EE8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Unicast Registers pci:v00008086d00000EE9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Unicast Registers pci:v00008086d00000EEA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Unicast Registers pci:v00008086d00000EEB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Unicast Registers pci:v00008086d00000EEC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Unicast Registers pci:v00008086d00000EED* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Unicast Registers pci:v00008086d00000EEE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Unicast Registers pci:v00008086d00000EF0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Channel 0-3 Thermal Control 0 pci:v00008086d00000EF1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Channel 0-3 Thermal Control 1 pci:v00008086d00000EF2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Channel 0-3 ERROR Registers 0 pci:v00008086d00000EF3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Channel 0-3 ERROR Registers 1 pci:v00008086d00000EF4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Channel 0-3 Thermal Control 2 pci:v00008086d00000EF5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Channel 0-3 Thermal Control 3 pci:v00008086d00000EF6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Channel 0-3 ERROR Registers 2 pci:v00008086d00000EF7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Channel 0-3 ERROR Registers 3 pci:v00008086d00000EF8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 DDRIO pci:v00008086d00000EF9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 DDRIO pci:v00008086d00000EFA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 DDRIO pci:v00008086d00000EFB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 DDRIO pci:v00008086d00000EFC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 DDRIO pci:v00008086d00000EFD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 DDRIO pci:v00008086d00000F00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series SoC Transaction Register pci:v00008086d00000F04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series High Definition Audio Controller pci:v00008086d00000F06* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series LPIO1 DMA Controller pci:v00008086d00000F08* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series LPIO1 PWM Controller pci:v00008086d00000F09* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series LPIO1 PWM Controller pci:v00008086d00000F0A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series LPIO1 HSUART Controller #1 pci:v00008086d00000F0C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series LPIO1 HSUART Controller #2 pci:v00008086d00000F0E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series LPIO1 SPI Controller pci:v00008086d00000F12* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor E3800 Series SMBus Controller pci:v00008086d00000F14* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series SDIO Controller pci:v00008086d00000F15* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series SDIO Controller pci:v00008086d00000F16* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series SDIO Controller pci:v00008086d00000F18* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series Trusted Execution Engine pci:v00008086d00000F1C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series Power Control Unit pci:v00008086d00000F20* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor E3800 Series SATA IDE Controller pci:v00008086d00000F21* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor E3800 Series SATA IDE Controller pci:v00008086d00000F22* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor E3800 Series SATA AHCI Controller pci:v00008086d00000F23* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor E3800 Series SATA AHCI Controller pci:v00008086d00000F28* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series LPE Audio Controller pci:v00008086d00000F31* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series Graphics & Display pci:v00008086d00000F34* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series USB EHCI pci:v00008086d00000F35* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx, Celeron N2000 Series USB xHCI pci:v00008086d00000F35sv00001025sd00000936* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx, Celeron N2000 Series USB xHCI (Aspire ES1) pci:v00008086d00000F37* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series OTG USB Device pci:v00008086d00000F38* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series Camera ISP pci:v00008086d00000F40* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series LPIO2 DMA Controller pci:v00008086d00000F41* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series LPIO2 I2C Controller #1 pci:v00008086d00000F42* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series LPIO2 I2C Controller #2 pci:v00008086d00000F43* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series LPIO2 I2C Controller #3 pci:v00008086d00000F44* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series LPIO2 I2C Controller #4 pci:v00008086d00000F45* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series LPIO2 I2C Controller #5 pci:v00008086d00000F46* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series LPIO2 I2C Controller #6 pci:v00008086d00000F47* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series LPIO2 I2C Controller #7 pci:v00008086d00000F48* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor E3800 Series PCI Express Root Port 1 pci:v00008086d00000F4A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor E3800 Series PCI Express Root Port 2 pci:v00008086d00000F4C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor E3800 Series PCI Express Root Port 3 pci:v00008086d00000F4E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor E3800 Series PCI Express Root Port 4 pci:v00008086d00000F50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor E3800 Series eMMC 4.5 Controller pci:v00008086d00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82542 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Fiber) pci:v00008086d00001000sv00000E11sd0000B0DF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82542 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Fiber) (NC6132 Gigabit Ethernet Adapter (1000-SX)) pci:v00008086d00001000sv00000E11sd0000B0E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82542 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Fiber) (NC6133 Gigabit Ethernet Adapter (1000-LX)) pci:v00008086d00001000sv00000E11sd0000B123* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82542 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Fiber) (NC6134 Gigabit Ethernet Adapter (1000-LX)) pci:v00008086d00001000sv00001014sd00000119* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82542 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Fiber) (Netfinity Gigabit Ethernet SX Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001000sv00008086sd00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82542 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Fiber) (PRO/1000 Gigabit Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82543GC Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Fiber) pci:v00008086d00001001sv00000E11sd0000004A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82543GC Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Fiber) (NC6136 Gigabit Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001001sv00001014sd000001EA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82543GC Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Fiber) (Netfinity Gigabit Ethernet SX Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001001sv00008086sd00001002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82543GC Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Fiber) (PRO/1000 F Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001001sv00008086sd00001003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82543GC Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Fiber) (PRO/1000 F Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pro 100 LAN+Modem 56 Cardbus II pci:v00008086d00001002sv00008086sd0000200E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pro 100 LAN+Modem 56 Cardbus II pci:v00008086d00001002sv00008086sd00002013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pro 100 LAN+Modem 56 Cardbus II (Pro 100 SR Mobile Combo Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001002sv00008086sd00002017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pro 100 LAN+Modem 56 Cardbus II (Pro 100 S Combo Mobile Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82543GC Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) pci:v00008086d00001004sv00000E11sd00000049* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82543GC Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) (NC7132 Gigabit Upgrade Module) pci:v00008086d00001004sv00000E11sd0000B1A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82543GC Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) (NC7131 Gigabit Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001004sv00001014sd000010F2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82543GC Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) (Gigabit Ethernet Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001004sv00008086sd00001004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82543GC Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) (PRO/1000 T Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001004sv00008086sd00002004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82543GC Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) (PRO/1000 T Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82544EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) pci:v00008086d00001008sv00001014sd00000269* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82544EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) (iSeries 1000/100/10 Ethernet Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001008sv00001028sd0000011B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82544EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) (PowerEdge 1650/2550) pci:v00008086d00001008sv00001028sd0000011C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82544EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) (PRO/1000 XT Network Connection) pci:v00008086d00001008sv00008086sd00001107* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82544EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) (PRO/1000 XT Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001008sv00008086sd00002107* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82544EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) (PRO/1000 XT Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001008sv00008086sd00002110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82544EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) (PRO/1000 XT Desktop Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001008sv00008086sd00003108* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82544EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) (PRO/1000 XT Network Connection) pci:v00008086d00001009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82544EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Fiber) pci:v00008086d00001009sv00001014sd00000268* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82544EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Fiber) (iSeries Gigabit Ethernet Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001009sv00008086sd00001109* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82544EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Fiber) (PRO/1000 XF Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001009sv00008086sd00002109* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82544EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Fiber) (PRO/1000 XF Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d0000100A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82540EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d0000100C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82544GC Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) pci:v00008086d0000100Csv00008086sd00001112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82544GC Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) (PRO/1000 T Desktop Adapter) pci:v00008086d0000100Csv00008086sd00002112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82544GC Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) (PRO/1000 T Desktop Adapter) pci:v00008086d0000100D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82544GC Gigabit Ethernet Controller (LOM) pci:v00008086d0000100Dsv00001028sd00000123* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82544GC Gigabit Ethernet Controller (LOM) (PRO/1000 XT Network Connection) pci:v00008086d0000100Dsv00001079sd0000891F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82544GC Gigabit Ethernet Controller (LOM) (82544GC Based Network Connection) pci:v00008086d0000100Dsv00004C53sd00001080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82544GC Gigabit Ethernet Controller (LOM) (CT8 mainboard) pci:v00008086d0000100Dsv00008086sd0000110D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82544GC Gigabit Ethernet Controller (LOM) (82544GC Based Network Connection) pci:v00008086d0000100E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82540EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d0000100Esv00001014sd00000265* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82540EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 MT Network Connection) pci:v00008086d0000100Esv00001014sd00000267* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82540EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 MT Network Connection) pci:v00008086d0000100Esv00001014sd0000026A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82540EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 MT Network Connection) pci:v00008086d0000100Esv00001028sd0000002E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82540EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Optiplex GX260) pci:v00008086d0000100Esv00001028sd00000134* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82540EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PowerEdge 600SC) pci:v00008086d0000100Esv00001028sd00000151* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82540EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Optiplex GX270) pci:v00008086d0000100Esv0000107Bsd00008920* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82540EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 MT Desktop Adapter) pci:v00008086d0000100Esv00001AF4sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82540EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (QEMU Virtual Machine) pci:v00008086d0000100Esv00008086sd0000001E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82540EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 MT Desktop Adapter) pci:v00008086d0000100Esv00008086sd0000002E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82540EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 MT Desktop Adapter) pci:v00008086d0000100Esv00008086sd00001376* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82540EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 GT Desktop Adapter) pci:v00008086d0000100Esv00008086sd00001476* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82540EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 GT Desktop Adapter) pci:v00008086d0000100F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82545EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) pci:v00008086d0000100Fsv00001014sd00000269* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82545EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) (iSeries 1000/100/10 Ethernet Adapter) pci:v00008086d0000100Fsv00001014sd0000028E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82545EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) (PRO/1000 MT Network Connection) pci:v00008086d0000100Fsv000015ADsd00000750* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82545EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) (PRO/1000 MT Single Port Adapter) pci:v00008086d0000100Fsv00008086sd00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82545EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) (PRO/1000 MT Network Connection) pci:v00008086d0000100Fsv00008086sd00001001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82545EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) (PRO/1000 MT Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82546EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) pci:v00008086d00001010sv00000E11sd000000DB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82546EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) (NC7170 Gigabit Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001010sv00001014sd0000027C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82546EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) (PRO/1000 MT Dual Port Network Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001010sv000015ADsd00000760* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82546EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) (PRO/1000 MT Dual Port Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001010sv000018FBsd00007872* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82546EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) (RESlink-X) pci:v00008086d00001010sv00001FC1sd00000026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82546EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) (Niagara 2260 Bypass Card) pci:v00008086d00001010sv00004C53sd00001080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82546EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) (CT8 mainboard) pci:v00008086d00001010sv00004C53sd000010A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82546EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) (CA3/CR3 mainboard) pci:v00008086d00001010sv00008086sd00001011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82546EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) (PRO/1000 MT Dual Port Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001010sv00008086sd00001012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82546EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) (PRO/1000 MT Dual Port Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001010sv00008086sd0000101A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82546EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) (PRO/1000 MT Dual Port Network Connection) pci:v00008086d00001010sv00008086sd00003424* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82546EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) (SE7501HG2 Mainboard) pci:v00008086d00001011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82545EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Fiber) pci:v00008086d00001011sv00001014sd00000268* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82545EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Fiber) (iSeries Gigabit Ethernet Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001011sv00008086sd00001002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82545EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Fiber) (PRO/1000 MF Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001011sv00008086sd00001003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82545EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Fiber) (PRO/1000 MF Server Adapter (LX)) pci:v00008086d00001012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82546EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Fiber) pci:v00008086d00001012sv00000E11sd000000DC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82546EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Fiber) (NC6170 Gigabit Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001012sv00008086sd00001012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82546EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Fiber) (PRO/1000 MF Dual Port Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82541EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d00001013sv00008086sd00000013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82541EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 MT Network Connection) pci:v00008086d00001013sv00008086sd00001013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82541EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 MT Network Connection) pci:v00008086d00001013sv00008086sd00001113* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82541EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 MT Desktop Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82541ER Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d00001014sv00008086sd00000014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82541ER Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 MT Desktop Connection) pci:v00008086d00001014sv00008086sd00001014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82541ER Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 MT Network Connection) pci:v00008086d00001015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82540EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (LOM) pci:v00008086d00001015sv00008086sd00001015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82540EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (LOM) (PRO/1000 MT Mobile Connection) pci:v00008086d00001016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82540EP Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Mobile) pci:v00008086d00001016sv00001014sd0000052C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82540EP Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Mobile) (PRO/1000 MT Mobile Connection) pci:v00008086d00001016sv00001179sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82540EP Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Mobile) (PRO/1000 MT Mobile Connection) pci:v00008086d00001016sv00008086sd00001016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82540EP Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Mobile) (PRO/1000 MT Mobile Connection) pci:v00008086d00001017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82540EP Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d00001017sv00008086sd00001017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82540EP Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PR0/1000 MT Desktop Connection) pci:v00008086d00001018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82541EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d00001018sv00008086sd00001018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82541EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 MT Mobile Connection) pci:v00008086d00001019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82547EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d00001019sv00001458sd00001019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82547EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (GA-8IPE1000 Pro2 motherboard (865PE)) pci:v00008086d00001019sv00001458sd0000E000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82547EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Intel Gigabit Ethernet (Kenai II)) pci:v00008086d00001019sv00008086sd00001019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82547EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 CT Desktop Connection) pci:v00008086d00001019sv00008086sd0000301F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82547EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (D865PERL mainboard) pci:v00008086d00001019sv00008086sd00003025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82547EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (D875PBZ motherboard) pci:v00008086d00001019sv00008086sd0000302C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82547EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (D865GBF Mainboard) pci:v00008086d00001019sv00008086sd00003427* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82547EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (S875WP1-E mainboard) pci:v00008086d0000101A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82547EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Mobile) pci:v00008086d0000101Asv00008086sd0000101A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82547EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Mobile) (PRO/1000 CT Mobile Connection) pci:v00008086d0000101D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82546EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d0000101Dsv00008086sd00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82546EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 MT Quad Port Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d0000101E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82540EP Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Mobile) pci:v00008086d0000101Esv00001014sd00000549* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82540EP Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Mobile) (Thinkpad) pci:v00008086d0000101Esv00001179sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82540EP Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Mobile) (PRO/1000 MT Mobile Connection) pci:v00008086d0000101Esv00008086sd0000101E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82540EP Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Mobile) (PRO/1000 MT Mobile Connection) pci:v00008086d00001026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82545GM Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d00001026sv00001028sd00000168* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82545GM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Precision Workstation 670 Mainboard) pci:v00008086d00001026sv00001028sd00000169* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82545GM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Precision 470) pci:v00008086d00001026sv00008086sd00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82545GM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 MT Server Connection) pci:v00008086d00001026sv00008086sd00001001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82545GM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 MT Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001026sv00008086sd00001002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82545GM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 MT Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001026sv00008086sd00001003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82545GM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 GT Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001026sv00008086sd00001026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82545GM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 MT Server Connection) pci:v00008086d00001027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82545GM Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d00001027sv0000103Csd00003103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82545GM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (NC310F PCI-X Gigabit Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001027sv00008086sd00001001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82545GM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 MF Server Adapter(LX)) pci:v00008086d00001027sv00008086sd00001002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82545GM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 MF Server Adapter(LX)) pci:v00008086d00001027sv00008086sd00001003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82545GM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 MF Server Adapter(LX)) pci:v00008086d00001027sv00008086sd00001027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82545GM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 MF Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82545GM Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d00001028sv00008086sd00001028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82545GM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 MB Server Connection) pci:v00008086d00001029* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82559 Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d00001030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82559 InBusiness 10/100 pci:v00008086d00001031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CAM (ICH3) PRO/100 VE (LOM) Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d00001031sv00001014sd00000209* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CAM (ICH3) PRO/100 VE (LOM) Ethernet Controller (ThinkPad A/T/X Series) pci:v00008086d00001031sv0000104Dsd000080E7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CAM (ICH3) PRO/100 VE (LOM) Ethernet Controller (Vaio PCG-GR214EP/GR214MP/GR215MP/GR314MP/GR315MP) pci:v00008086d00001031sv0000104Dsd0000813C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CAM (ICH3) PRO/100 VE (LOM) Ethernet Controller (Vaio PCG-GRV616G) pci:v00008086d00001031sv0000107Bsd00005350* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CAM (ICH3) PRO/100 VE (LOM) Ethernet Controller (EtherExpress PRO/100 VE) pci:v00008086d00001031sv00001179sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CAM (ICH3) PRO/100 VE (LOM) Ethernet Controller (EtherExpress PRO/100 VE) pci:v00008086d00001031sv0000144Dsd0000C000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CAM (ICH3) PRO/100 VE (LOM) Ethernet Controller (EtherExpress PRO/100 VE) pci:v00008086d00001031sv0000144Dsd0000C001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CAM (ICH3) PRO/100 VE (LOM) Ethernet Controller (EtherExpress PRO/100 VE) pci:v00008086d00001031sv0000144Dsd0000C003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CAM (ICH3) PRO/100 VE (LOM) Ethernet Controller (EtherExpress PRO/100 VE) pci:v00008086d00001031sv0000144Dsd0000C006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CAM (ICH3) PRO/100 VE (LOM) Ethernet Controller (vpr Matrix 170B4) pci:v00008086d00001032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CAM (ICH3) PRO/100 VE Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d00001033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CAM (ICH3) PRO/100 VM (LOM) Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d00001034* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CAM (ICH3) PRO/100 VM Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d00001035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CAM (ICH3)/82562EH (LOM) Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d00001036* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CAM (ICH3) 82562EH Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d00001037* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CAM (ICH3) Chipset Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d00001038* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CAM (ICH3) PRO/100 VM (KM) Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d00001038sv00000E11sd00000098* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CAM (ICH3) PRO/100 VM (KM) Ethernet Controller (Evo N600c) pci:v00008086d00001039* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB PRO/100 VE (LOM) Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d00001039sv00001014sd00000267* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB PRO/100 VE (LOM) Ethernet Controller (NetVista A30p) pci:v00008086d00001039sv0000114Asd00000582* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB PRO/100 VE (LOM) Ethernet Controller (PC8 onboard ethernet ETH1) pci:v00008086d0000103A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB PRO/100 VE (CNR) Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d0000103B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB PRO/100 VM (LOM) Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d0000103C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB PRO/100 VM (CNR) Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d0000103D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB PRO/100 VE (MOB) Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d0000103Dsv00001014sd00000522* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB PRO/100 VE (MOB) Ethernet Controller (ThinkPad R40) pci:v00008086d0000103Dsv00001028sd00002002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB PRO/100 VE (MOB) Ethernet Controller (Latitude D500) pci:v00008086d0000103Dsv00008086sd0000103D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB PRO/100 VE (MOB) Ethernet Controller (82562EZ 10/100 Ethernet Controller) pci:v00008086d0000103E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB PRO/100 VM (MOB) Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d00001040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=536EP Data Fax Modem pci:v00008086d00001040sv000016BEsd00001040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=536EP Data Fax Modem (V.9X DSP Data Fax Modem) pci:v00008086d00001043* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/Wireless LAN 2100 3B Mini PCI Adapter pci:v00008086d00001043sv0000103Csd000008B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/Wireless LAN 2100 3B Mini PCI Adapter (tc1100 tablet) pci:v00008086d00001043sv00008086sd00002522* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/Wireless LAN 2100 3B Mini PCI Adapter (Samsung X10/P30 integrated WLAN) pci:v00008086d00001043sv00008086sd00002527* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/Wireless LAN 2100 3B Mini PCI Adapter (MIM2000/Centrino) pci:v00008086d00001043sv00008086sd00002561* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/Wireless LAN 2100 3B Mini PCI Adapter (Dell Latitude D800) pci:v00008086d00001043sv00008086sd00002581* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/Wireless LAN 2100 3B Mini PCI Adapter (Toshiba Satellite M10) pci:v00008086d00001048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82597EX 10GbE Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d00001048sv00008086sd0000A01F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82597EX 10GbE Ethernet Controller (PRO/10GbE LR Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001048sv00008086sd0000A11F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82597EX 10GbE Ethernet Controller (PRO/10GbE LR Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001049* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82566MM Gigabit Network Connection pci:v00008086d00001049sv0000103Csd000030C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82566MM Gigabit Network Connection (Compaq 6910p) pci:v00008086d00001049sv000017AAsd000020B9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82566MM Gigabit Network Connection (ThinkPad T61/R61) pci:v00008086d0000104A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82566DM Gigabit Network Connection pci:v00008086d0000104B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82566DC Gigabit Network Connection pci:v00008086d0000104C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82562V 10/100 Network Connection pci:v00008086d0000104D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82566MC Gigabit Network Connection pci:v00008086d00001050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82562EZ 10/100 Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d00001050sv00001028sd0000019D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82562EZ 10/100 Ethernet Controller (Dimension 3000) pci:v00008086d00001050sv00001462sd0000728C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82562EZ 10/100 Ethernet Controller (865PE Neo2 (MS-6728)) pci:v00008086d00001050sv00001462sd0000758C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82562EZ 10/100 Ethernet Controller (MS-6758 (875P Neo)) pci:v00008086d00001050sv00008086sd00003020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82562EZ 10/100 Ethernet Controller (D865PERL mainboard) pci:v00008086d00001050sv00008086sd0000302F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82562EZ 10/100 Ethernet Controller (Desktop Board D865GBF) pci:v00008086d00001050sv00008086sd00003427* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82562EZ 10/100 Ethernet Controller (S875WP1-E mainboard) pci:v00008086d00001051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) integrated LAN Controller pci:v00008086d00001052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/100 VM Network Connection pci:v00008086d00001053* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/100 VM Network Connection pci:v00008086d00001054* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/100 VE Network Connection pci:v00008086d00001055* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/100 VM Network Connection pci:v00008086d00001056* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/100 VE Network Connection pci:v00008086d00001057* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/100 VE Network Connection pci:v00008086d00001059* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82551QM Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d0000105B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82546GB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) pci:v00008086d0000105E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82571EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d0000105Esv0000103Csd00007044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82571EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (NC360T PCI Express Dual Port Gigabit Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d0000105Esv0000103Csd0000704E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82571EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Dual Port 1000Base-T (PCIe) [AD337A]) pci:v00008086d0000105Esv00001775sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82571EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (CR11/VR11 Single Board Computer) pci:v00008086d0000105Esv00001775sd00006003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82571EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Telum GE-QT) pci:v00008086d0000105Esv000018DFsd00001214* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82571EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (2x 1GbE, PCIe x1, dual Intel 82571EB chips) pci:v00008086d0000105Esv00008086sd0000005E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82571EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 PT Dual Port Server Connection) pci:v00008086d0000105Esv00008086sd0000105E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82571EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 PT Dual Port Network Connection) pci:v00008086d0000105Esv00008086sd000010D5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82571EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (82571PT Gigabit PT Quad Port Server ExpressModule) pci:v00008086d0000105Esv00008086sd0000115E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82571EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 PT Dual Port Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d0000105Esv00008086sd0000125E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82571EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 PT Dual Port Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d0000105Esv00008086sd0000135E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82571EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 PT Dual Port Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d0000105F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82571EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d0000105Fsv0000103Csd0000704F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82571EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Dual Port 1000Base-SX (PCIe) [AD338A]) pci:v00008086d0000105Fsv00008086sd0000005A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82571EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 PF Dual Port Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d0000105Fsv00008086sd0000115F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82571EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 PF Dual Port Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d0000105Fsv00008086sd0000125F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82571EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 PF Dual Port Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d0000105Fsv00008086sd0000135F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82571EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 PF Dual Port Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82571EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d00001060sv00008086sd00000060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82571EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 PB Dual Port Server Connection) pci:v00008086d00001060sv00008086sd00001060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82571EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 PB Dual Port Server Connection) pci:v00008086d00001064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82562ET/EZ/GT/GZ - PRO/100 VE (LOM) Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d00001064sv00001043sd000080F8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82562ET/EZ/GT/GZ - PRO/100 VE (LOM) Ethernet Controller (P5GD1-VW Mainboard) pci:v00008086d00001065* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82562ET/EZ/GT/GZ - PRO/100 VE Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d00001066* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82562 EM/EX/GX - PRO/100 VM (LOM) Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d00001067* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82562 EM/EX/GX - PRO/100 VM Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d00001068* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82562ET/EZ/GT/GZ - PRO/100 VE (LOM) Ethernet Controller Mobile pci:v00008086d00001068sv0000103Csd000030D5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82562ET/EZ/GT/GZ - PRO/100 VE (LOM) Ethernet Controller Mobile (530 Laptop) pci:v00008086d00001069* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82562EM/EX/GX - PRO/100 VM (LOM) Ethernet Controller Mobile pci:v00008086d0000106A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82562G - PRO/100 VE (LOM) Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d0000106B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82562G - PRO/100 VE Ethernet Controller Mobile pci:v00008086d00001075* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82547GI Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d00001075sv00001028sd00000165* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82547GI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PowerEdge 750) pci:v00008086d00001075sv00008086sd00000075* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82547GI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 CT Network Connection) pci:v00008086d00001075sv00008086sd00001075* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82547GI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 CT Network Connection) pci:v00008086d00001076* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82541GI Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d00001076sv00001028sd00000165* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82541GI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 MT Network Connection) pci:v00008086d00001076sv00001028sd0000016D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82541GI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 MT Network Connection) pci:v00008086d00001076sv00001028sd0000019A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82541GI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 MT Network Connection) pci:v00008086d00001076sv00001028sd0000106D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82541GI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 MT Network Connection) pci:v00008086d00001076sv00008086sd00000076* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82541GI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 MT Network Connection) pci:v00008086d00001076sv00008086sd00001076* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82541GI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 MT Network Connection) pci:v00008086d00001076sv00008086sd00001176* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82541GI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 MT Desktop Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001076sv00008086sd00001276* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82541GI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 MT Network Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001077* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82541GI Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d00001077sv00001179sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82541GI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 MT Mobile Connection) pci:v00008086d00001077sv00008086sd00000077* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82541GI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 MT Mobile Connection) pci:v00008086d00001077sv00008086sd00001077* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82541GI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 MT Mobile Connection) pci:v00008086d00001078* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82541ER Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d00001078sv00008086sd00001078* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82541ER Gigabit Ethernet Controller (82541ER-based Network Connection) pci:v00008086d00001079* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82546GB Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d00001079sv0000103Csd000012A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82546GB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Dual Port 1000Base-T [A9900A]) pci:v00008086d00001079sv0000103Csd000012CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82546GB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Core Dual Port 1000Base-T [AB352A]) pci:v00008086d00001079sv00001775sd000010D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82546GB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (V5D Single Board Computer Gigabit Ethernet) pci:v00008086d00001079sv00001775sd0000CE90* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82546GB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (CE9) pci:v00008086d00001079sv00001FC1sd00000027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82546GB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Niagara 2261 Failover NIC) pci:v00008086d00001079sv00004C53sd00001090* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82546GB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Cx9 / Vx9 mainboard) pci:v00008086d00001079sv00004C53sd000010B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82546GB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (CL9 mainboard) pci:v00008086d00001079sv00008086sd00000079* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82546GB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 MT Dual Port Network Connection) pci:v00008086d00001079sv00008086sd00001079* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82546GB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 MT Dual Port Network Connection) pci:v00008086d00001079sv00008086sd00001179* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82546GB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 MT Dual Port Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001079sv00008086sd0000117A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82546GB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 MT Dual Port Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d0000107A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82546GB Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d0000107Asv0000103Csd000012A8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82546GB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Dual Port 1000base-SX [A9899A]) pci:v00008086d0000107Asv00008086sd0000107A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82546GB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 MF Dual Port Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d0000107Asv00008086sd0000127A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82546GB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 MF Dual Port Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d0000107B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82546GB Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d0000107Bsv00008086sd0000007B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82546GB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 MB Dual Port Server Connection) pci:v00008086d0000107Bsv00008086sd0000107B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82546GB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 MB Dual Port Server Connection) pci:v00008086d0000107C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82541PI Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d0000107Csv00008086sd00001376* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82541PI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 GT Desktop Adapter) pci:v00008086d0000107Csv00008086sd00001476* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82541PI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 GT Desktop Adapter) pci:v00008086d0000107D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82572EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) pci:v00008086d0000107Dsv00008086sd00001082* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82572EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) (PRO/1000 PT Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d0000107Dsv00008086sd00001084* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82572EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) (PRO/1000 PT Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d0000107Dsv00008086sd00001092* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82572EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) (PRO/1000 PT Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d0000107E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82572EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Fiber) pci:v00008086d0000107Esv00008086sd00001084* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82572EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Fiber) (PRO/1000 PF Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d0000107Esv00008086sd00001085* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82572EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Fiber) (PRO/1000 PF Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d0000107Esv00008086sd00001094* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82572EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Fiber) (PRO/1000 PF Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d0000107F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82572EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d00001080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FA82537EP 56K V.92 Data/Fax Modem PCI pci:v00008086d00001081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB LAN Controller Copper pci:v00008086d00001082* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB LAN Controller fiber pci:v00008086d00001083* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB LAN Controller SERDES pci:v00008086d00001084* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB IDE Redirection pci:v00008086d00001085* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB Serial Port Redirection pci:v00008086d00001086* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB IPMI/KCS0 pci:v00008086d00001087* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB UHCI Redirection pci:v00008086d00001089* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB BT pci:v00008086d0000108A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82546GB Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d0000108Asv00008086sd0000108A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82546GB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 P Dual Port Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d0000108Asv00008086sd0000118A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82546GB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 P Dual Port Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d0000108B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82573V Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) pci:v00008086d0000108Bsv00001462sd0000176C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82573V Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) (on board on MSI 945P - NEO (MS-7176)) pci:v00008086d0000108C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82573E Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) pci:v00008086d0000108E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82573E KCS (Active Management) pci:v00008086d0000108F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Active Management Technology - SOL pci:v00008086d00001091* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/100 VM Network Connection pci:v00008086d00001092* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/100 VE Network Connection pci:v00008086d00001092sv00001071sd00008209* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/100 VE Network Connection (Medion MIM 2240 Notebook PC [MD98100]) pci:v00008086d00001093* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/100 VM Network Connection pci:v00008086d00001094* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/100 VE Network Connection pci:v00008086d00001095* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/100 VE Network Connection pci:v00008086d00001096* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=80003ES2LAN Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) pci:v00008086d00001096sv000015D9sd00001096* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=80003ES2LAN Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) (Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00001096sv000015D9sd00008680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=80003ES2LAN Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) (X7DVL-E-O motherboard) pci:v00008086d00001096sv00008086sd00003476* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=80003ES2LAN Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) (S5000PSLSATA Server Board) pci:v00008086d00001097* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB DPT LAN Controller (Fiber) pci:v00008086d00001098* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=80003ES2LAN Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Serdes) pci:v00008086d00001099* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82546GB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) pci:v00008086d00001099sv00008086sd00001099* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82546GB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) (PRO/1000 GT Quad Port Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d0000109A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82573L Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d0000109Asv00001179sd0000FF10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82573L Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 PL) pci:v00008086d0000109Asv000017AAsd00002001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82573L Gigabit Ethernet Controller (ThinkPad T60) pci:v00008086d0000109Asv000017AAsd0000207E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82573L Gigabit Ethernet Controller (ThinkPad X60/X60s) pci:v00008086d0000109Asv00008086sd0000109A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82573L Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 PL Network Connection) pci:v00008086d0000109Asv00008086sd0000309C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82573L Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Desktop Board D945GTP) pci:v00008086d0000109Asv00008086sd000030A5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82573L Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Desktop Board D975XBX) pci:v00008086d0000109B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82546GB PRO/1000 GF Quad Port Server Adapter pci:v00008086d0000109E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82597EX 10GbE Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d0000109Esv00008086sd0000A01F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82597EX 10GbE Ethernet Controller (PRO/10GbE CX4 Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d0000109Esv00008086sd0000A11F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82597EX 10GbE Ethernet Controller (PRO/10GbE CX4 Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82571EB PRO/1000 AT Quad Port Bypass Adapter pci:v00008086d000010A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82571EB PRO/1000 AF Quad Port Bypass Adapter pci:v00008086d000010A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82571EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d000010A4sv00008086sd000010A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82571EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 PT Quad Port Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010A4sv00008086sd000011A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82571EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/1000 PT Quad Port Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010A5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82571EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Fiber) pci:v00008086d000010A5sv00008086sd000010A5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82571EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Fiber) (PRO/1000 PF Quad Port Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010A5sv00008086sd000010A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82571EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Fiber) (PRO/1000 PF Quad Port Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82599EB 10-Gigabit Dummy Function pci:v00008086d000010A7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82575EB Gigabit Network Connection pci:v00008086d000010A7sv00008086sd000010A8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82575EB Gigabit Network Connection (82575EB Gigabit Riser Card) pci:v00008086d000010A9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82575EB Gigabit Backplane Connection pci:v00008086d000010B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82573L PRO/1000 PL Network Connection pci:v00008086d000010B2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82573V PRO/1000 PM Network Connection pci:v00008086d000010B3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82573E PRO/1000 PM Network Connection pci:v00008086d000010B4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82573L PRO/1000 PL Network Connection pci:v00008086d000010B5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82546GB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) pci:v00008086d000010B5sv0000103Csd00003109* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82546GB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) (NC340T PCI-X Quad-port Gigabit Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010B5sv00008086sd00001099* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82546GB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) (PRO/1000 GT Quad Port Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010B5sv00008086sd00001199* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82546GB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) (PRO/1000 GT Quad Port Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010B6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82598 10GbE PCI-Express Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d000010B9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82572EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) pci:v00008086d000010B9sv0000103Csd0000704A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82572EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) (110T PCIe Gigabit Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010B9sv00008086sd00001083* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82572EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) (PRO/1000 PT Desktop Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010B9sv00008086sd00001093* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82572EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) (PRO/1000 PT Desktop Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010BA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=80003ES2LAN Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) pci:v00008086d000010BB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=80003ES2LAN Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Serdes) pci:v00008086d000010BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82571EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) pci:v00008086d000010BCsv00001014sd00000368* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82571EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) (4-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI Express Adapter for POWER) pci:v00008086d000010BCsv0000103Csd0000704B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82571EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) (NC364T PCI Express Quad Port Gigabit Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010BCsv0000108Esd000011BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82571EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) (x4 PCI-Express Quad Gigabit Ethernet UTP Low Profile Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010BCsv00008086sd000010BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82571EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) (PRO/1000 PT Quad Port LP Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010BCsv00008086sd000011BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82571EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) (PRO/1000 PT Quad Port LP Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010BD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82566DM-2 Gigabit Network Connection pci:v00008086d000010BDsv00001028sd00000211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82566DM-2 Gigabit Network Connection (OptiPlex 755) pci:v00008086d000010BF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82567LF Gigabit Network Connection pci:v00008086d000010C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82562V-2 10/100 Network Connection pci:v00008086d000010C0sv00001028sd0000020D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82562V-2 10/100 Network Connection (Inspiron 530) pci:v00008086d000010C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82562G-2 10/100 Network Connection pci:v00008086d000010C3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82562GT-2 10/100 Network Connection pci:v00008086d000010C4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82562GT 10/100 Network Connection pci:v00008086d000010C5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82562G 10/100 Network Connection pci:v00008086d000010C6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82598EB 10-Gigabit AF Dual Port Network Connection pci:v00008086d000010C6sv00008086sd0000A05F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82598EB 10-Gigabit AF Dual Port Network Connection (10-Gigabit XF SR Dual Port Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010C6sv00008086sd0000A15F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82598EB 10-Gigabit AF Dual Port Network Connection (10-Gigabit XF SR Dual Port Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82598EB 10-Gigabit AF Network Connection pci:v00008086d000010C7sv00001014sd0000037F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82598EB 10-Gigabit AF Network Connection (10-Gigabit XF SR Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010C7sv00001014sd00000380* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82598EB 10-Gigabit AF Network Connection (10-Gigabit XF LR Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010C7sv00008086sd0000A05F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82598EB 10-Gigabit AF Network Connection (10-Gigabit XF SR Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010C7sv00008086sd0000A15F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82598EB 10-Gigabit AF Network Connection (10-Gigabit XF SR Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010C7sv00008086sd0000A16F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82598EB 10-Gigabit AF Network Connection (10-Gigabit XF SR Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010C8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82598EB 10-Gigabit AT Network Connection pci:v00008086d000010C8sv00008086sd0000A10C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82598EB 10-Gigabit AT Network Connection (10-Gigabit AT Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010C8sv00008086sd0000A11C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82598EB 10-Gigabit AT Network Connection (10-Gigabit AT Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010C8sv00008086sd0000A12C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82598EB 10-Gigabit AT Network Connection (10-Gigabit AT Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010C9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82576 Gigabit Network Connection pci:v00008086d000010C9sv0000103Csd000031EF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82576 Gigabit Network Connection (NC362i Integrated Dual port Gigabit Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010C9sv0000103Csd0000323F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82576 Gigabit Network Connection (NC362i Integrated Dual port Gigabit Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010C9sv000010A9sd00008028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82576 Gigabit Network Connection (UV-BaseIO dual-port GbE) pci:v00008086d000010C9sv000013A3sd00000037* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82576 Gigabit Network Connection (DS4100 Secure Multi-Gigabit Server Adapter with Compression) pci:v00008086d000010C9sv000015D9sd0000A811* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82576 Gigabit Network Connection (H8DGU) pci:v00008086d000010C9sv00008086sd0000A01C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82576 Gigabit Network Connection (Gigabit ET Dual Port Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010C9sv00008086sd0000A03C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82576 Gigabit Network Connection (Gigabit ET Dual Port Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010C9sv00008086sd0000A04C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82576 Gigabit Network Connection (Gigabit ET Dual Port Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010CA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82576 Virtual Function pci:v00008086d000010CB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82567V Gigabit Network Connection pci:v00008086d000010CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82567LM-2 Gigabit Network Connection pci:v00008086d000010CD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82567LF-2 Gigabit Network Connection pci:v00008086d000010CE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82567V-2 Gigabit Network Connection pci:v00008086d000010D3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82574L Gigabit Network Connection pci:v00008086d000010D3sv0000103Csd00001785* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82574L Gigabit Network Connection (NC112i 1-port Ethernet Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010D3sv0000103Csd00003250* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82574L Gigabit Network Connection (NC112T PCI Express single Port Gigabit Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010D3sv00001043sd00008369* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82574L Gigabit Network Connection (Motherboard) pci:v00008086d000010D3sv00001093sd000076E9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82574L Gigabit Network Connection (PCIe-8233 Ethernet Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010D3sv000010A9sd00008029* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82574L Gigabit Network Connection (Prism XL Single Port Gigabit Ethernet) pci:v00008086d000010D3sv000015D9sd0000060A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82574L Gigabit Network Connection (X7SPA-H/X7SPA-HF Motherboard) pci:v00008086d000010D3sv000015D9sd0000060D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82574L Gigabit Network Connection (C7SIM-Q Motherboard) pci:v00008086d000010D3sv00008086sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82574L Gigabit Network Connection (Gigabit CT2 Desktop Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010D3sv00008086sd0000357A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82574L Gigabit Network Connection (Server Board S1200BTS) pci:v00008086d000010D3sv00008086sd0000A01F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82574L Gigabit Network Connection (Gigabit CT Desktop Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010D3sv0000E4BFsd000050C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82574L Gigabit Network Connection (PC1-GROOVE) pci:v00008086d000010D3sv0000E4BFsd000050C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82574L Gigabit Network Connection (PC2-LIMBO) pci:v00008086d000010D4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Matrox Concord GE (customized Intel 82574) pci:v00008086d000010D5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82571PT Gigabit PT Quad Port Server ExpressModule pci:v00008086d000010D6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82575GB Gigabit Network Connection pci:v00008086d000010D6sv00008086sd000010D6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82575GB Gigabit Network Connection (Gigabit VT Quad Port Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010D6sv00008086sd0000145A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82575GB Gigabit Network Connection (Gigabit VT Quad Port Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010D6sv00008086sd0000147A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82575GB Gigabit Network Connection (Gigabit VT Quad Port Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010D8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82599EB 10 Gigabit Unprogrammed pci:v00008086d000010D9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82571EB Dual Port Gigabit Mezzanine Adapter pci:v00008086d000010D9sv0000103Csd00001716* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82571EB Dual Port Gigabit Mezzanine Adapter (NC360m Dual Port 1GbE BL-c Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82571EB Quad Port Gigabit Mezzanine Adapter pci:v00008086d000010DAsv0000103Csd00001717* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82571EB Quad Port Gigabit Mezzanine Adapter (NC364m Quad Port 1GbE BL-c Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010DB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82598EB 10-Gigabit Dual Port Network Connection pci:v00008086d000010DD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82598EB 10-Gigabit AT CX4 Network Connection pci:v00008086d000010DE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82567LM-3 Gigabit Network Connection pci:v00008086d000010DF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82567LF-3 Gigabit Network Connection pci:v00008086d000010E1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82598EB 10-Gigabit AF Dual Port Network Connection pci:v00008086d000010E1sv00008086sd0000A15F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82598EB 10-Gigabit AF Dual Port Network Connection (10-Gigabit SR Dual Port Express Module) pci:v00008086d000010E2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82575GB Gigabit Network Connection pci:v00008086d000010E2sv00008086sd000010E2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82575GB Gigabit Network Connection (Gigabit VT Quad Port Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010E5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82567LM-4 Gigabit Network Connection pci:v00008086d000010E6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82576 Gigabit Network Connection pci:v00008086d000010E6sv00008086sd0000A01F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82576 Gigabit Network Connection (Gigabit EF Dual Port Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010E6sv00008086sd0000A02F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82576 Gigabit Network Connection (Gigabit EF Dual Port Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010E7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82576 Gigabit Network Connection pci:v00008086d000010E7sv0000103Csd000031FF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82576 Gigabit Network Connection (NC362i Integrated Dual Port BL-c Gigabit Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82576 Gigabit Network Connection pci:v00008086d000010E8sv00008086sd0000A02B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82576 Gigabit Network Connection (Gigabit ET Quad Port Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010E8sv00008086sd0000A02C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82576 Gigabit Network Connection (Gigabit ET Quad Port Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010EA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82577LM Gigabit Network Connection pci:v00008086d000010EAsv00001028sd0000040A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82577LM Gigabit Network Connection (Latitude E6410) pci:v00008086d000010EAsv00001028sd0000040B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82577LM Gigabit Network Connection (Latitude E6510) pci:v00008086d000010EAsv0000E4BFsd000050C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82577LM Gigabit Network Connection (PC1-GROOVE) pci:v00008086d000010EB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82577LC Gigabit Network Connection pci:v00008086d000010EC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82598EB 10-Gigabit AT CX4 Network Connection pci:v00008086d000010ECsv00008086sd0000A01F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82598EB 10-Gigabit AT CX4 Network Connection (10-Gigabit CX4 Dual Port Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010ECsv00008086sd0000A11F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82598EB 10-Gigabit AT CX4 Network Connection (10-Gigabit CX4 Dual Port Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010ED* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82599 Ethernet Controller Virtual Function pci:v00008086d000010EF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82578DM Gigabit Network Connection pci:v00008086d000010EFsv00001028sd000002DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82578DM Gigabit Network Connection (OptiPlex 980) pci:v00008086d000010EFsv000015D9sd0000060D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82578DM Gigabit Network Connection (C7SIM-Q Motherboard) pci:v00008086d000010F0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82578DC Gigabit Network Connection pci:v00008086d000010F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82598EB 10-Gigabit AF Dual Port Network Connection pci:v00008086d000010F1sv00008086sd0000A20F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82598EB 10-Gigabit AF Dual Port Network Connection (10-Gigabit AF DA Dual Port Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010F1sv00008086sd0000A21F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82598EB 10-Gigabit AF Dual Port Network Connection (10-Gigabit AF DA Dual Port Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010F4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82598EB 10-Gigabit AF Network Connection pci:v00008086d000010F4sv00008086sd0000106F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82598EB 10-Gigabit AF Network Connection (10-Gigabit XF LR Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010F4sv00008086sd0000A06F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82598EB 10-Gigabit AF Network Connection (10-Gigabit XF LR Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010F5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82567LM Gigabit Network Connection pci:v00008086d000010F6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82574L Gigabit Network Connection pci:v00008086d000010F7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10 Gigabit BR KX4 Dual Port Network Connection pci:v00008086d000010F7sv0000108Esd00007B12* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10 Gigabit BR KX4 Dual Port Network Connection (Sun Dual 10GbE PCIe 2.0 FEM) pci:v00008086d000010F7sv00008086sd0000000D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10 Gigabit BR KX4 Dual Port Network Connection (Ethernet Mezzanine Adapter X520-KX4-2) pci:v00008086d000010F8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82599 10 Gigabit Dual Port Backplane Connection pci:v00008086d000010F8sv00001028sd00001F63* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82599 10 Gigabit Dual Port Backplane Connection (10GbE 2P X520k bNDC) pci:v00008086d000010F8sv0000103Csd000017D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82599 10 Gigabit Dual Port Backplane Connection (Ethernet 10Gb 2-port 560M Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010F8sv0000103Csd000018D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82599 10 Gigabit Dual Port Backplane Connection (Ethernet 10Gb 2-port 560FLB Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010F8sv00001059sd00000111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82599 10 Gigabit Dual Port Backplane Connection (T4007 10GbE interface) pci:v00008086d000010F8sv00001059sd00000130* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82599 10 Gigabit Dual Port Backplane Connection (T4009 10GbE interface) pci:v00008086d000010F8sv00008086sd0000000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82599 10 Gigabit Dual Port Backplane Connection (Ethernet X520 10GbE Dual Port KX4-KR Mezz) pci:v00008086d000010F9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82599 10 Gigabit Dual Port Network Connection pci:v00008086d000010FB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82599ES 10-Gigabit SFI/SFP+ Network Connection pci:v00008086d000010FBsv00001028sd00001F72* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82599ES 10-Gigabit SFI/SFP+ Network Connection (Ethernet 10G 4P X520/I350 rNDC) pci:v00008086d000010FBsv0000103Csd000017D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82599ES 10-Gigabit SFI/SFP+ Network Connection (Ethernet 10Gb 2-port 560FLR-SFP+ Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010FBsv0000103Csd000017D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82599ES 10-Gigabit SFI/SFP+ Network Connection (Ethernet 10Gb 2-port 560M Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010FBsv0000103Csd000017D3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82599ES 10-Gigabit SFI/SFP+ Network Connection (Ethernet 10Gb 2-port 560SFP+ Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010FBsv0000103Csd0000211B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82599ES 10-Gigabit SFI/SFP+ Network Connection (Ethernet 10Gb 1-port P560FLR-SFP+ Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010FBsv0000103Csd00002147* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82599ES 10-Gigabit SFI/SFP+ Network Connection (Ethernet 10Gb 1-port 561i Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010FBsv0000103Csd00002159* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82599ES 10-Gigabit SFI/SFP+ Network Connection (Ethernet 10Gb 2-port 562i Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010FBsv0000108Esd00007B11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82599ES 10-Gigabit SFI/SFP+ Network Connection (Ethernet Server Adapter X520-2) pci:v00008086d000010FBsv00001170sd0000004C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82599ES 10-Gigabit SFI/SFP+ Network Connection (82599 DP 10G Mezzanine Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010FBsv00001734sd000011A9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82599ES 10-Gigabit SFI/SFP+ Network Connection (10 Gigabit Dual Port Network Connection) pci:v00008086d000010FBsv000017AAsd00001071* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82599ES 10-Gigabit SFI/SFP+ Network Connection (ThinkServer X520-2 AnyFabric) pci:v00008086d000010FBsv000017AAsd00004007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82599ES 10-Gigabit SFI/SFP+ Network Connection pci:v00008086d000010FBsv000017AAsd0000402B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82599ES 10-Gigabit SFI/SFP+ Network Connection (82599ES 10Gb 2-port Server Adapter X520-DA2) pci:v00008086d000010FBsv000017AAsd0000402F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82599ES 10-Gigabit SFI/SFP+ Network Connection (FPGA Card XC7VX690T-3FFG1157E) pci:v00008086d000010FBsv000018D4sd00000C09* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82599ES 10-Gigabit SFI/SFP+ Network Connection (82599ES 10Gb 2-port SFP+ OCP Mezz Card MOP81-I-10GS2) pci:v00008086d000010FBsv00001BD4sd0000001B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82599ES 10-Gigabit SFI/SFP+ Network Connection (10G SFP+ DP ER102Fi4 Rack Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010FBsv00001BD4sd0000002F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82599ES 10-Gigabit SFI/SFP+ Network Connection (10G SFP+ DP EP102Fi4A Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010FBsv00001BD4sd00000032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82599ES 10-Gigabit SFI/SFP+ Network Connection (10G SFP+ DP EP102Fi4 Adapter) pci:v00008086d000010FBsv00008086sd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82599ES 10-Gigabit SFI/SFP+ Network Connection (Ethernet Server Adapter X520-DA2) pci:v00008086d000010FBsv00008086sd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82599ES 10-Gigabit SFI/SFP+ Network Connection (Ethernet Server Adapter X520-2) pci:v00008086d000010FBsv00008086sd00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82599ES 10-Gigabit SFI/SFP+ Network Connection (Ethernet Server Adapter X520-1) pci:v00008086d000010FBsv00008086sd00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82599ES 10-Gigabit SFI/SFP+ Network Connection (Ethernet OCP Server Adapter X520-2) pci:v00008086d000010FBsv00008086sd0000000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82599ES 10-Gigabit SFI/SFP+ Network Connection (Ethernet Server Adapter X520-1) pci:v00008086d000010FBsv00008086sd0000000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82599ES 10-Gigabit SFI/SFP+ Network Connection (Ethernet Server Adapter X520-2) pci:v00008086d000010FBsv00008086sd000010A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82599ES 10-Gigabit SFI/SFP+ Network Connection (82599ES 10Gb 2 port Server Adapter X520-DA2) pci:v00008086d000010FBsv00008086sd00007A11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82599ES 10-Gigabit SFI/SFP+ Network Connection (Ethernet Server Adapter X520-2) pci:v00008086d000010FBsv00008086sd00007A12* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82599ES 10-Gigabit SFI/SFP+ Network Connection (Ethernet Server Adapter X520-2) pci:v00008086d000010FC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82599 10 Gigabit Dual Port Network Connection pci:v00008086d000010FE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82552 10/100 Network Connection pci:v00008086d00001107* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/1000 MF Server Adapter (LX) pci:v00008086d00001130* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82815 815 Chipset Host Bridge and Memory Controller Hub pci:v00008086d00001130sv00001025sd00001016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82815 815 Chipset Host Bridge and Memory Controller Hub (Travelmate 612 TX) pci:v00008086d00001130sv00001043sd00008027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82815 815 Chipset Host Bridge and Memory Controller Hub (TUSL2-C Mainboard) pci:v00008086d00001130sv0000104Dsd000080DF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82815 815 Chipset Host Bridge and Memory Controller Hub (Vaio PCG-FX403) pci:v00008086d00001130sv00008086sd00004532* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82815 815 Chipset Host Bridge and Memory Controller Hub (Desktop Board D815EEA2/D815EFV) pci:v00008086d00001130sv00008086sd00004557* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82815 815 Chipset Host Bridge and Memory Controller Hub (D815EGEW Mainboard) pci:v00008086d00001131* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82815 815 Chipset AGP Bridge pci:v00008086d00001132* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82815 Chipset Graphics Controller (CGC) pci:v00008086d00001132sv00001025sd00001016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82815 Chipset Graphics Controller (CGC) (Travelmate 612 TX) pci:v00008086d00001132sv0000103Csd00002001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82815 Chipset Graphics Controller (CGC) (e-pc 40) pci:v00008086d00001132sv0000104Dsd000080DF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82815 Chipset Graphics Controller (CGC) (Vaio PCG-FX403) pci:v00008086d00001132sv00008086sd00004532* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82815 Chipset Graphics Controller (CGC) (Desktop Board D815EEA2/D815EFV) pci:v00008086d00001132sv00008086sd00004541* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82815 Chipset Graphics Controller (CGC) (D815EEA Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00001132sv00008086sd00004557* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82815 Chipset Graphics Controller (CGC) (D815EGEW Mainboard) pci:v00008086d00001161* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82806AA PCI64 Hub Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller pci:v00008086d00001161sv00008086sd00001161* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82806AA PCI64 Hub Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller (82806AA PCI64 Hub APIC) pci:v00008086d00001162* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xscale 80200 Big Endian Companion Chip pci:v00008086d00001190* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Merrifield SD/SDIO/eMMC Controller pci:v00008086d00001191* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Merrifield Serial IO HSUART Controller pci:v00008086d00001192* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Merrifield Serial IO HSUART DMA Controller pci:v00008086d00001194* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Merrifield Serial IO SPI Controller pci:v00008086d00001195* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Merrifield Serial IO I2C Controller pci:v00008086d00001196* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Merrifield Serial IO I2C Controller pci:v00008086d00001199* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Merrifield GPIO Controller pci:v00008086d0000119E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Merrifield USB Device Controller (OTG) pci:v00008086d000011A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Merrifield SCU IPC pci:v00008086d000011A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Merrifield Power Management Unit pci:v00008086d000011A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Merrifield Serial IO DMA Controller pci:v00008086d000011A5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Merrifield Serial IO PWM Controller pci:v00008086d000011C3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Quark SoC X1000 PCIe Root Port 0 pci:v00008086d000011C4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Quark SoC X1000 PCIe Root Port 1 pci:v00008086d00001200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP1200 Network Processor pci:v00008086d00001200sv0000172Asd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP1200 Network Processor (AEP SSL Accelerator) pci:v00008086d00001209* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8255xER/82551IT Fast Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d00001209sv0000140Bsd00000610* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8255xER/82551IT Fast Ethernet Controller (PMC610 quad Ethernet board) pci:v00008086d00001209sv00001AF4sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8255xER/82551IT Fast Ethernet Controller (QEMU Virtual Machine) pci:v00008086d00001209sv00004C53sd00001050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8255xER/82551IT Fast Ethernet Controller (CT7 mainboard) pci:v00008086d00001209sv00004C53sd00001051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8255xER/82551IT Fast Ethernet Controller (CE7 mainboard) pci:v00008086d00001209sv00004C53sd00001070* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8255xER/82551IT Fast Ethernet Controller (PC6 mainboard) pci:v00008086d00001221* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82092AA PCI to PCMCIA Bridge pci:v00008086d00001222* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82092AA IDE Controller pci:v00008086d00001223* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAA7116 pci:v00008086d00001225* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82452KX/GX [Orion] pci:v00008086d00001226* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82596 PRO/10 PCI pci:v00008086d00001227* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82865 EtherExpress PRO/100A pci:v00008086d00001228* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82556 EtherExpress PRO/100 Smart pci:v00008086d00001229* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 pci:v00008086d00001229sv00000E11sd00003001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (82559 Fast Ethernet LOM with Alert on LAN*) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00000E11sd00003002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (82559 Fast Ethernet LOM with Alert on LAN*) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00000E11sd00003003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (82559 Fast Ethernet LOM with Alert on LAN*) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00000E11sd00003004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (82559 Fast Ethernet LOM with Alert on LAN*) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00000E11sd00003005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (82559 Fast Ethernet LOM with Alert on LAN*) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00000E11sd00003006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (82559 Fast Ethernet LOM with Alert on LAN*) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00000E11sd00003007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (82559 Fast Ethernet LOM with Alert on LAN*) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00000E11sd0000B01E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (NC3120 Fast Ethernet NIC) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00000E11sd0000B01F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (NC3122 Fast Ethernet NIC (dual port)) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00000E11sd0000B02F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (NC1120 Ethernet NIC) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00000E11sd0000B04A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (Netelligent 10/100TX NIC with Wake on LAN) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00000E11sd0000B0C6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (NC3161 Fast Ethernet NIC (embedded, WOL)) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00000E11sd0000B0C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (NC3160 Fast Ethernet NIC (embedded)) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00000E11sd0000B0D7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (NC3121 Fast Ethernet NIC (WOL)) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00000E11sd0000B0DD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (NC3131 Fast Ethernet NIC (dual port)) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00000E11sd0000B0DE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (NC3132 Fast Ethernet Module (dual port)) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00000E11sd0000B0E1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (NC3133 Fast Ethernet Module (100-FX)) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00000E11sd0000B134* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (NC3163 Fast Ethernet NIC (embedded, WOL)) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00000E11sd0000B13C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (NC3162 Fast Ethernet NIC (embedded)) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00000E11sd0000B144* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (NC3123 Fast Ethernet NIC (WOL)) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00000E11sd0000B163* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (NC3134 Fast Ethernet NIC (dual port)) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00000E11sd0000B164* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (NC3135 Fast Ethernet Upgrade Module (dual port)) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00000E11sd0000B1A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (NC7131 Gigabit Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00001014sd0000005C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (82558B Ethernet Pro 10/100) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00001014sd000001BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (82559 Fast Ethernet LAN On Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00001014sd000001F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (10/100 Ethernet Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00001014sd000001F2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (10/100 Ethernet Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00001014sd00000207* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (Ethernet Pro/100 S) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00001014sd00000232* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (10/100 Dual Port Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00001014sd0000023A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (ThinkPad R30) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00001014sd0000105C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (Netfinity 10/100) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00001014sd00002205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (ThinkPad A22p) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00001014sd0000305C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (10/100 EtherJet Management Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00001014sd0000405C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (10/100 EtherJet Adapter with Alert on LAN) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00001014sd0000505C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (10/100 EtherJet Secure Management Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00001014sd0000605C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (10/100 EtherJet Secure Management Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00001014sd0000705C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (10/100 Netfinity 10/100 Ethernet Security Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00001014sd0000805C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (10/100 Netfinity 10/100 Ethernet Security Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00001028sd0000009B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (10/100 Ethernet Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00001028sd000000CE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (10/100 Ethernet Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00001033sd00008000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (PC-9821X-B06) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00001033sd00008016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (PK-UG-X006) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00001033sd0000801F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (PK-UG-X006) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00001033sd00008026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (PK-UG-X006) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00001033sd00008063* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (82559-based Fast Ethernet Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00001033sd00008064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (82559-based Fast Ethernet Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv0000103Csd000010C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (NetServer 10/100TX) pci:v00008086d00001229sv0000103Csd000010C3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (NetServer 10/100TX) pci:v00008086d00001229sv0000103Csd000010CA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (NetServer 10/100TX) pci:v00008086d00001229sv0000103Csd000010CB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (NetServer 10/100TX) pci:v00008086d00001229sv0000103Csd000010E3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (NetServer 10/100TX) pci:v00008086d00001229sv0000103Csd000010E4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (NetServer 10/100TX) pci:v00008086d00001229sv0000103Csd00001200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (NetServer 10/100TX) pci:v00008086d00001229sv0000108Esd000010CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100(B)) pci:v00008086d00001229sv000010C3sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (SmartEther100 SC1100) pci:v00008086d00001229sv000010CFsd00001115* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (8255x-based Ethernet Adapter (10/100)) pci:v00008086d00001229sv000010CFsd00001143* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (8255x-based Ethernet Adapter (10/100)) pci:v00008086d00001229sv0000110Asd0000008B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (82551QM Fast Ethernet Multifuction PCI/CardBus Controller) pci:v00008086d00001229sv0000114Asd00000582* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (PC8 onboard ethernet ETH2) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00001179sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (8255x-based Ethernet Adapter (10/100)) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00001179sd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (PCI FastEther LAN on Docker) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00001179sd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (8255x-based Fast Ethernet) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00001259sd00002560* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (AT-2560 100) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00001259sd00002561* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (AT-2560 100 FX Ethernet Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00001266sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (NE10/100 Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv000013E9sd00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (6221L-4U) pci:v00008086d00001229sv0000144Dsd00002501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (SEM-2000 MiniPCI LAN Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv0000144Dsd00002502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (SEM-2100IL MiniPCI LAN Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00001668sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100B (TX) (MiniPCI Ethernet+Modem)) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00001775sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (CR11/VR11 Single Board Computer) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00001775sd0000CE90* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (CE9) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00001AF4sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (QEMU Virtual Machine) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00004C53sd00001080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (CT8 mainboard) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00004C53sd000010E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (PSL09 PrPMC) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100B (TX)) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100B (T4)) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/10+) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100 WfM) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (82557 10/100) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (82557 10/100 with Wake on LAN) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00000007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (82558 10/100 Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (82558 10/100 with Wake on LAN) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00000009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (82558B PRO/100+ PCI (TP)) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd0000000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100+ Management Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd0000000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100+) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd0000000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100+ Management Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd0000000D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100+ Alert On LAN II* Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd0000000E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100+ Management Adapter with Alert On LAN*) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd0000000F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100 Desktop Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00000010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100 S Management Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00000011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100 S Management Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00000012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100 S Advanced Management Adapter (D)) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00000013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100 S Advanced Management Adapter (E)) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00000030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100 Management Adapter with Alert On LAN* GC) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00000031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100 Desktop Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00000040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100 S Desktop Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00000041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100 S Desktop Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00000042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100 Desktop Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00000050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100 S Desktop Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00001009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100+ Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd0000100C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100+ Server Adapter (PILA8470B)) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00001012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100 S Server Adapter (D)) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00001013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100 S Server Adapter (E)) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00001015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100 S Dual Port Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00001017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100+ Dual Port Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00001030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100+ Management Adapter with Alert On LAN* G Server) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00001040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100 S Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00001041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100 S Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00001042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100 Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00001050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100 S Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00001051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100 Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00001052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100 Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd000010F0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100+ Dual Port Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00001229* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (82557/8/9 [Ethernet Pro 100]) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00002009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100 S Mobile Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd0000200D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100 Cardbus) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd0000200E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100 LAN+V90 Cardbus Modem) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd0000200F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100 SR Mobile Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00002010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100 S Mobile Combo Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00002013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100 SR Mobile Combo Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00002016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100 S Mobile Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00002017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100 S Combo Mobile Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00002018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100 SR Mobile Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00002019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100 SR Combo Mobile Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00002101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100 P Mobile Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00002102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100 SP Mobile Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00002103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100 SP Mobile Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00002104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100 SP Mobile Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00002105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100 SP Mobile Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00002106* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100 P Mobile Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00002107* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100 Network Connection) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00002108* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100 Network Connection) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00002200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100 P Mobile Combo Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00002201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100 P Mobile Combo Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00002202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100 SP Mobile Combo Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00002203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100+ MiniPCI) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00002204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100+ MiniPCI) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00002205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100 SP Mobile Combo Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00002206* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100 SP Mobile Combo Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00002207* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100 SP Mobile Combo Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00002208* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100 P Mobile Combo Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00002402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100+ MiniPCI) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00002407* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100+ MiniPCI) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00002408* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100+ MiniPCI) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00002409* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100+ MiniPCI) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd0000240F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100+ MiniPCI) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00002410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100+ MiniPCI) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00002411* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100+ MiniPCI) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00002412* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100+ MiniPCI) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00002413* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100+ MiniPCI) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00003000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (82559 Fast Ethernet LAN on Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00003001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (82559 Fast Ethernet LOM with Basic Alert on LAN*) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00003002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (82559 Fast Ethernet LOM with Alert on LAN II*) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00003006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100 S Network Connection) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00003007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100 S Network Connection) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00003008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100 Network Connection) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00003010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100 S Network Connection) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00003011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100 S Network Connection) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00003012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (EtherExpress PRO/100 Network Connection) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd0000301A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (S845WD1-E mainboard) pci:v00008086d00001229sv00008086sd00003411* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (SDS2 Mainboard) pci:v00008086d0000122D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=430FX - 82437FX TSC [Triton I] pci:v00008086d0000122E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82371FB PIIX ISA [Triton I] pci:v00008086d00001230* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82371FB PIIX IDE [Triton I] pci:v00008086d00001231* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSVD Modem pci:v00008086d00001234* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=430MX - 82371MX Mobile PCI I/O IDE Xcelerator (MPIIX) pci:v00008086d00001235* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=430MX - 82437MX Mob. System Ctrlr (MTSC) & 82438MX Data Path (MTDP) pci:v00008086d00001237* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=440FX - 82441FX PMC [Natoma] pci:v00008086d00001237sv00001AF4sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=440FX - 82441FX PMC [Natoma] (Qemu virtual machine) pci:v00008086d00001239* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82371FB PIIX IDE Interface pci:v00008086d0000123B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82380PB PCI to PCI Docking Bridge pci:v00008086d0000123C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82380AB (MISA) Mobile PCI-to-ISA Bridge pci:v00008086d0000123D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=683053 Programmable Interrupt Device pci:v00008086d0000123E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82466GX (IHPC) Integrated Hot-Plug Controller (hidden mode) pci:v00008086d0000123F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82466GX Integrated Hot-Plug Controller (IHPC) pci:v00008086d00001240* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82752 (752) AGP Graphics Accelerator pci:v00008086d0000124B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82380FB (MPCI2) Mobile Docking Controller pci:v00008086d00001250* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=430HX - 82439HX TXC [Triton II] pci:v00008086d00001360* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82806AA PCI64 Hub PCI Bridge pci:v00008086d00001361* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82806AA PCI64 Hub Controller (HRes) pci:v00008086d00001361sv00008086sd00001361* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82806AA PCI64 Hub Controller (HRes) pci:v00008086d00001361sv00008086sd00008000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82806AA PCI64 Hub Controller (HRes) pci:v00008086d00001460* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82870P2 P64H2 Hub PCI Bridge pci:v00008086d00001461* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82870P2 P64H2 I/OxAPIC pci:v00008086d00001461sv000015D9sd00003480* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82870P2 P64H2 I/OxAPIC (P4DP6) pci:v00008086d00001461sv00004C53sd00001090* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82870P2 P64H2 I/OxAPIC (Cx9/Vx9 mainboard) pci:v00008086d00001462* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82870P2 P64H2 Hot Plug Controller pci:v00008086d00001501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82567V-3 Gigabit Network Connection pci:v00008086d00001502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82579LM Gigabit Network Connection (Lewisville) pci:v00008086d00001502sv00001028sd000004A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82579LM Gigabit Network Connection (Lewisville) (Precision M4600) pci:v00008086d00001502sv000017AAsd000021CE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82579LM Gigabit Network Connection (Lewisville) (ThinkPad T520) pci:v00008086d00001502sv00008086sd0000357A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82579LM Gigabit Network Connection (Lewisville) (Server Board S1200BTS) pci:v00008086d00001503* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82579V Gigabit Network Connection pci:v00008086d00001503sv00001043sd0000849C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82579V Gigabit Network Connection (P8P67 Deluxe Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00001507* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Express Module X520-P2 pci:v00008086d00001508* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82598EB Gigabit BX Network Connection pci:v00008086d0000150A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82576NS Gigabit Network Connection pci:v00008086d0000150B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82598EB 10-Gigabit AT2 Server Adapter pci:v00008086d0000150Bsv00008086sd0000A10C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82598EB 10-Gigabit AT2 Server Adapter pci:v00008086d0000150Bsv00008086sd0000A11C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82598EB 10-Gigabit AT2 Server Adapter pci:v00008086d0000150Bsv00008086sd0000A12C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82598EB 10-Gigabit AT2 Server Adapter pci:v00008086d0000150C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82583V Gigabit Network Connection pci:v00008086d0000150D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82576 Gigabit Backplane Connection pci:v00008086d0000150Dsv00008086sd0000A10C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82576 Gigabit Backplane Connection (Gigabit ET Quad Port Mezzanine Card) pci:v00008086d0000150E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82580 Gigabit Network Connection pci:v00008086d0000150Esv0000103Csd00001780* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82580 Gigabit Network Connection (NC365T 4-port Ethernet Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d0000150Esv00008086sd000012A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82580 Gigabit Network Connection (Ethernet Server Adapter I340-T4) pci:v00008086d0000150Esv00008086sd000012A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82580 Gigabit Network Connection (Ethernet Server Adapter I340-T4) pci:v00008086d0000150F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82580 Gigabit Fiber Network Connection pci:v00008086d00001510* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82580 Gigabit Backplane Connection pci:v00008086d00001511* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82580 Gigabit SFP Connection pci:v00008086d00001513* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CV82524 Thunderbolt Controller [Light Ridge 4C 2010] pci:v00008086d00001514* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet X520 10GbE Dual Port KX4 Mezz pci:v00008086d00001514sv00008086sd0000000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet X520 10GbE Dual Port KX4 Mezz pci:v00008086d00001515* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X540 Ethernet Controller Virtual Function pci:v00008086d00001516* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82580 Gigabit Network Connection pci:v00008086d00001516sv00008086sd000012B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82580 Gigabit Network Connection (Ethernet Server Adapter I340-T2) pci:v00008086d00001516sv00008086sd000012B2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82580 Gigabit Network Connection (Ethernet Server Adapter I340-T2) pci:v00008086d00001517* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82599ES 10 Gigabit Network Connection pci:v00008086d00001517sv00001137sd0000006A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82599ES 10 Gigabit Network Connection (UCS CNA M61KR-I Intel Converged Network Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001518* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82576NS SerDes Gigabit Network Connection pci:v00008086d0000151A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSL2310 Thunderbolt Controller [Eagle Ridge 2C 2011] pci:v00008086d0000151B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CVL2510 Thunderbolt Controller [Light Peak 2C 2010] pci:v00008086d0000151C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82599 10 Gigabit TN Network Connection pci:v00008086d0000151Csv0000108Esd00007B13* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82599 10 Gigabit TN Network Connection (Dual 10GBASE-T LP) pci:v00008086d00001520* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Ethernet Controller Virtual Function pci:v00008086d00001521* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Gigabit Network Connection pci:v00008086d00001521sv00001028sd00000602* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Gigabit Network Connection (Gigabit 2P I350-t LOM) pci:v00008086d00001521sv00001028sd00000693* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Gigabit Network Connection (Gigabit 2P I350-t LOM) pci:v00008086d00001521sv00001028sd000006E2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Gigabit Network Connection (Gigabit 2P I350-t LOM) pci:v00008086d00001521sv00001028sd00000757* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Gigabit Network Connection (Gigabit I350-t LOM) pci:v00008086d00001521sv00001028sd0000075A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Gigabit Network Connection (Gigabit I350-t LOM) pci:v00008086d00001521sv00001028sd00001F60* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Gigabit Network Connection (Gigabit 4P I350-t rNDC) pci:v00008086d00001521sv00001028sd00001F62* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Gigabit Network Connection (Gigabit 4P X540/I350 rNDC) pci:v00008086d00001521sv00001028sd00001FA8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Gigabit Network Connection (Ethernet 10G 4P X550/I350 rNDC) pci:v00008086d00001521sv00001028sd00001FA9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Gigabit Network Connection (Ethernet 10G 4P X550 rNDC) pci:v00008086d00001521sv00001028sd00001FAA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Gigabit Network Connection (Gigabit 4P X550/I350 rNDC) pci:v00008086d00001521sv00001028sd0000FF9A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Gigabit Network Connection (Gigabit 4P X710/I350 rNDC) pci:v00008086d00001521sv0000103Csd000017D1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Gigabit Network Connection (Ethernet 1Gb 4-port 366FLR Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001521sv0000103Csd00002003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Gigabit Network Connection (Ethernet 1Gb 2-port 367i Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001521sv0000103Csd00002226* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Gigabit Network Connection (Ethernet 1Gb 1-port 364i Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001521sv0000103Csd0000337F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Gigabit Network Connection (Ethernet 1Gb 2-port 361i Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001521sv0000103Csd00003380* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Gigabit Network Connection (Ethernet 1Gb 4-port 366i Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001521sv0000103Csd0000339E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Gigabit Network Connection (Ethernet 1Gb 2-port 361T Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001521sv0000103Csd00008157* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Gigabit Network Connection (Ethernet 1Gb 4-port 366T Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001521sv0000108Esd00007B16* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Gigabit Network Connection (Quad Port GbE PCIe 2.0 ExpressModule, UTP) pci:v00008086d00001521sv0000108Esd00007B18* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Gigabit Network Connection (Quad Port GbE PCIe 2.0 Low Profile Adapter, UTP) pci:v00008086d00001521sv00001093sd00007648* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Gigabit Network Connection (PCIe-8237R Ethernet Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001521sv00001093sd00007649* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Gigabit Network Connection (PCIe-8236 Ethernet Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001521sv00001093sd000076B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Gigabit Network Connection (PCIe-8237R-S Ethernet Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001521sv00001093sd0000775B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Gigabit Network Connection (PCIe-8237 Ethernet Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001521sv000010A9sd0000802A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Gigabit Network Connection (UV2-BaseIO dual-port GbE) pci:v00008086d00001521sv000015D9sd00000652* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Gigabit Network Connection (Dual Port i350 GbE MicroLP [AOC-CGP-i2]) pci:v00008086d00001521sv000017AAsd00001074* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Gigabit Network Connection (ThinkServer I350-T4 AnyFabric) pci:v00008086d00001521sv000017AAsd00004005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Gigabit Network Connection pci:v00008086d00001521sv000018D4sd00000C07* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Gigabit Network Connection (I350 1Gb 2-port RJ45 OCP Mezz Card MOP41-I-1GT2) pci:v00008086d00001521sv00001BD4sd0000001D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Gigabit Network Connection (1G base-T QP EP014Ti1 Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001521sv00001BD4sd00000035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Gigabit Network Connection (1G base-T QP EP014Ti1 Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001521sv00008086sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Gigabit Network Connection (Ethernet Server Adapter I350-T4) pci:v00008086d00001521sv00008086sd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Gigabit Network Connection (Ethernet Server Adapter I350-T2) pci:v00008086d00001521sv00008086sd000000A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Gigabit Network Connection (Ethernet Server Adapter I350-T4) pci:v00008086d00001521sv00008086sd000000A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Gigabit Network Connection (Ethernet Server Adapter I350-T2) pci:v00008086d00001521sv00008086sd00005001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Gigabit Network Connection (Ethernet Server Adapter I350-T4) pci:v00008086d00001521sv00008086sd00005002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Gigabit Network Connection (Ethernet Server Adapter I350-T2) pci:v00008086d00001522* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Gigabit Fiber Network Connection pci:v00008086d00001522sv0000108Esd00007B17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Gigabit Fiber Network Connection (Quad Port GbE PCIe 2.0 ExpressModule, MMF) pci:v00008086d00001522sv0000108Esd00007B19* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Gigabit Fiber Network Connection (Dual Port GbE PCIe 2.0 Low Profile Adapter, MMF) pci:v00008086d00001522sv00008086sd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Gigabit Fiber Network Connection (Ethernet Server Adapter I350-T2) pci:v00008086d00001522sv00008086sd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Gigabit Fiber Network Connection (Ethernet Server Adapter I350-F4) pci:v00008086d00001522sv00008086sd00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Gigabit Fiber Network Connection (Ethernet Server Adapter I350-F2) pci:v00008086d00001522sv00008086sd00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Gigabit Fiber Network Connection (Ethernet Server Adapter I350-F1) pci:v00008086d00001522sv00008086sd000000A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Gigabit Fiber Network Connection (Ethernet Server Adapter I350-T2) pci:v00008086d00001522sv00008086sd000000A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Gigabit Fiber Network Connection (Ethernet Server Adapter I350-F4) pci:v00008086d00001522sv00008086sd000000A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Gigabit Fiber Network Connection (Ethernet Server Adapter I350-F2) pci:v00008086d00001523* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Gigabit Backplane Connection pci:v00008086d00001523sv00001028sd00000060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Gigabit Backplane Connection (Gigabit 2P I350 LOM) pci:v00008086d00001523sv00001028sd00001F9B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Gigabit Backplane Connection (Gigabit 4P I350-t bNDC) pci:v00008086d00001523sv0000103Csd00001784* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Gigabit Backplane Connection (Ethernet 1Gb 2-port 361FLB Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001523sv0000103Csd000018D1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Gigabit Backplane Connection (Ethernet 1Gb 2-port 361FLB Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001523sv0000103Csd00001989* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Gigabit Backplane Connection (Ethernet 1Gb 2-port 363i Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001523sv0000103Csd0000339F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Gigabit Backplane Connection (Ethernet 1Gb 4-port 366M Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001523sv00008086sd00001F52* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Gigabit Backplane Connection (1GbE 4P I350 Mezz) pci:v00008086d00001524* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Gigabit Connection pci:v00008086d00001525* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82567V-4 Gigabit Network Connection pci:v00008086d00001526* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82576 Gigabit Network Connection pci:v00008086d00001526sv00008086sd0000A05C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82576 Gigabit Network Connection (Gigabit ET2 Quad Port Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001526sv00008086sd0000A06C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82576 Gigabit Network Connection (Gigabit ET2 Quad Port Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001527* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82580 Gigabit Fiber Network Connection pci:v00008086d00001527sv00008086sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82580 Gigabit Fiber Network Connection (Ethernet Server Adapter I340-F4) pci:v00008086d00001527sv00008086sd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82580 Gigabit Fiber Network Connection (Ethernet Server Adapter I340-F4) pci:v00008086d00001528* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller 10-Gigabit X540-AT2 pci:v00008086d00001528sv00001028sd00001F61* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller 10-Gigabit X540-AT2 (Ethernet 10G 4P X540/I350 rNDC) pci:v00008086d00001528sv0000103Csd0000192D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller 10-Gigabit X540-AT2 (561FLR-T 2-port 10Gb Ethernet Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001528sv0000103Csd00002004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller 10-Gigabit X540-AT2 (Ethernet 10Gb 2-port 561i Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001528sv0000103Csd0000211A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller 10-Gigabit X540-AT2 (Ethernet 10Gb 2-port 561T Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001528sv0000108Esd00004853* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller 10-Gigabit X540-AT2 pci:v00008086d00001528sv0000108Esd00007B14* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller 10-Gigabit X540-AT2 (Sun Dual Port 10 GbE PCIe 2.0 ExpressModule, Base-T) pci:v00008086d00001528sv0000108Esd00007B15* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller 10-Gigabit X540-AT2 (Sun Dual Port 10 GbE PCIe 2.0 Low Profile Adapter, Base-T) pci:v00008086d00001528sv00001137sd000000BF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller 10-Gigabit X540-AT2 (Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X540-T2) pci:v00008086d00001528sv00001170sd00000052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller 10-Gigabit X540-AT2 pci:v00008086d00001528sv000017AAsd00001073* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller 10-Gigabit X540-AT2 (ThinkServer X540-T2 AnyFabric) pci:v00008086d00001528sv000017AAsd00004006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller 10-Gigabit X540-AT2 pci:v00008086d00001528sv00001BD4sd0000001A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller 10-Gigabit X540-AT2 (10G base-T DP ER102Ti3 Rack Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001528sv00001BD4sd00000033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller 10-Gigabit X540-AT2 (10G base-T DP EP102Ti3 Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001528sv00001BD4sd00000034* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller 10-Gigabit X540-AT2 (10G base-T DP EP102Ti3A Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001528sv00008086sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller 10-Gigabit X540-AT2 (Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X540-T2) pci:v00008086d00001528sv00008086sd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller 10-Gigabit X540-AT2 (Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X540-T1) pci:v00008086d00001528sv00008086sd0000001A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller 10-Gigabit X540-AT2 (Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X540-T2) pci:v00008086d00001528sv00008086sd000000A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller 10-Gigabit X540-AT2 (Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X540-T1) pci:v00008086d00001528sv00008086sd00001F61* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller 10-Gigabit X540-AT2 (Ethernet 10G 4P X540/I350 rNDC) pci:v00008086d00001528sv00008086sd00005003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller 10-Gigabit X540-AT2 (Ethernet 10G 2P X540-t Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001528sv00008086sd00005004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller 10-Gigabit X540-AT2 (Ethernet 10G 2P X540-t Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001529* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82599 10 Gigabit Dual Port Network Connection with FCoE pci:v00008086d0000152A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82599 10 Gigabit Dual Port Backplane Connection with FCoE pci:v00008086d0000152E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82599 Virtual Function pci:v00008086d0000152F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I350 Virtual Function pci:v00008086d00001530* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X540 Virtual Function pci:v00008086d00001533* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I210 Gigabit Network Connection pci:v00008086d00001533sv0000103Csd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I210 Gigabit Network Connection (Ethernet I210-T1 GbE NIC) pci:v00008086d00001533sv00001093sd00007706* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I210 Gigabit Network Connection (Compact Vision System Ethernet Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001533sv000010A9sd0000802C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I210 Gigabit Network Connection (UV300 BaseIO single-port GbE) pci:v00008086d00001533sv000010A9sd0000802D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I210 Gigabit Network Connection (UV3000 BaseIO GbE Network) pci:v00008086d00001533sv000017AAsd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I210 Gigabit Network Connection (ThinkServer Ethernet Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001533sv00008086sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I210 Gigabit Network Connection (Ethernet Server Adapter I210-T1) pci:v00008086d00001533sv00008086sd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I210 Gigabit Network Connection (Ethernet Server Adapter I210-T1) pci:v00008086d00001536* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I210 Gigabit Fiber Network Connection pci:v00008086d00001537* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I210 Gigabit Backplane Connection pci:v00008086d00001537sv00001059sd00000110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I210 Gigabit Backplane Connection (T4005 1GbE interface) pci:v00008086d00001537sv00001059sd00000111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I210 Gigabit Backplane Connection (T4007 1GbE interface) pci:v00008086d00001537sv00001059sd00000120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I210 Gigabit Backplane Connection (T4008 1GbE interface) pci:v00008086d00001537sv00001059sd00000130* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I210 Gigabit Backplane Connection (T4009 1GbE interface) pci:v00008086d00001537sv00001059sd00000140* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I210 Gigabit Backplane Connection (T2035 1GbE interface) pci:v00008086d00001537sv00001059sd00000150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I210 Gigabit Backplane Connection (RD-01068 1GbE interface) pci:v00008086d00001538* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I210 Gigabit Network Connection pci:v00008086d00001539* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I211 Gigabit Network Connection pci:v00008086d0000153A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection I217-LM pci:v00008086d0000153Asv0000103Csd00001909* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection I217-LM (ZBook 15) pci:v00008086d0000153Asv000017AAsd0000220E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection I217-LM (ThinkPad T440p) pci:v00008086d0000153B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection I217-V pci:v00008086d00001547* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSL3510 Thunderbolt Controller [Cactus Ridge 4C 2012] pci:v00008086d00001548* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSL3310 Thunderbolt Controller [Cactus Ridge 2C 2012] pci:v00008086d00001549* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSL2210 Thunderbolt Controller [Port Ridge 1C 2011] pci:v00008086d0000154A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Server Adapter X520-4 pci:v00008086d0000154Asv00008086sd0000011A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Server Adapter X520-4 (Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X520-4) pci:v00008086d0000154Asv00008086sd0000011B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Server Adapter X520-4 (Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X520-4) pci:v00008086d0000154Asv00008086sd0000011C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Server Adapter X520-4 (Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X520-4) pci:v00008086d0000154C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Virtual Function 700 Series pci:v00008086d0000154D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet 10G 2P X520 Adapter pci:v00008086d0000154Dsv00008086sd00007B11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet 10G 2P X520 Adapter (10GbE 2P X520 Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001557* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82599 10 Gigabit Network Connection pci:v00008086d00001557sv000017AAsd00004008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82599 10 Gigabit Network Connection (82599EN 10 Gigabit Network Connection) pci:v00008086d00001557sv00001BD4sd0000001C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82599 10 Gigabit Network Connection (10G SFP+ SP ER101Fi4 Rack Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001557sv00001BD4sd00000030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82599 10 Gigabit Network Connection (10G SFP+ SP EP101Fi4A Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001557sv00008086sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82599 10 Gigabit Network Connection (Ethernet OCP Server Adapter X520-1) pci:v00008086d00001558* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X520-Q1 pci:v00008086d00001558sv00008086sd0000011A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X520-Q1 pci:v00008086d00001558sv00008086sd0000011B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X520-Q1 pci:v00008086d00001559* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection I218-V pci:v00008086d0000155A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection I218-LM pci:v00008086d0000155Asv000017AAsd00002214* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection I218-LM (ThinkPad X240) pci:v00008086d0000155C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Server Bypass Adapter pci:v00008086d0000155Csv00008086sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Server Bypass Adapter (X540-T2) pci:v00008086d0000155D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Server Bypass Adapter pci:v00008086d0000155Dsv00008086sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Server Bypass Adapter (X520-SR2) pci:v00008086d0000155Dsv00008086sd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Server Bypass Adapter (X520-LR2) pci:v00008086d00001560* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller X540 pci:v00008086d00001563* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller 10G X550T pci:v00008086d00001563sv00001028sd00001FA8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller 10G X550T (Ethernet 10G 4P X550/I350 rNDC) pci:v00008086d00001563sv00001028sd00001FA9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller 10G X550T (Ethernet 10G 4P X550 rNDC) pci:v00008086d00001563sv00001590sd000000D1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller 10G X550T (Ethernet 10Gb 2-port 562T Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001563sv00001590sd000000D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller 10G X550T (Ethernet 10Gb 2-port 562FLR-T Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001563sv000018D4sd00000C08* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller 10G X550T (X550 10Gb 2-port RJ45 OCP Mezz Card MOP81-I-10GT2) pci:v00008086d00001563sv00008086sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller 10G X550T (Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X550-T2) pci:v00008086d00001563sv00008086sd0000001A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller 10G X550T (Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X550-T2) pci:v00008086d00001563sv00008086sd0000001B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller 10G X550T (Ethernet Server Adapter X550-T2 for OCP) pci:v00008086d00001563sv00008086sd0000001D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller 10G X550T (Ethernet 10G 2P X550-t Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001563sv00008086sd00000022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller 10G X550T (Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X550-T2) pci:v00008086d00001564* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X550 Virtual Function pci:v00008086d00001565* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X550 Virtual Function pci:v00008086d00001566* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSL4410 Thunderbolt NHI [Redwood Ridge 2C 2013] pci:v00008086d00001567* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSL4410 Thunderbolt Bridge [Redwood Ridge 2C 2013] pci:v00008086d00001568* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSL4510 Thunderbolt NHI [Redwood Ridge 4C 2013] pci:v00008086d00001569* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSL4510 Thunderbolt Bridge [Redwood Ridge 4C 2013] pci:v00008086d0000156A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSL5320 Thunderbolt 2 NHI [Falcon Ridge 2C 2013] pci:v00008086d0000156B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSL5320 Thunderbolt 2 Bridge [Falcon Ridge 2C 2013] pci:v00008086d0000156C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSL5520 Thunderbolt 2 NHI [Falcon Ridge 4C 2013] pci:v00008086d0000156D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSL5520 Thunderbolt 2 Bridge [Falcon Ridge 4C 2013] pci:v00008086d0000156F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection I219-LM pci:v00008086d00001570* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection I219-V pci:v00008086d00001571* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Virtual Function 700 Series pci:v00008086d00001572* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE SFP+ pci:v00008086d00001572sv00001028sd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE SFP+ (Ethernet 10G X710 rNDC) pci:v00008086d00001572sv00001028sd00001F99* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE SFP+ (Ethernet 10G 4P X710/I350 rNDC) pci:v00008086d00001572sv00001028sd00001F9C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE SFP+ (Ethernet 10G 4P X710 SFP+ rNDC) pci:v00008086d00001572sv0000103Csd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE SFP+ (Ethernet 10Gb 562SFP+ Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001572sv0000103Csd000022FC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE SFP+ (Ethernet 10Gb 2-port 562FLR-SFP+ Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001572sv0000103Csd000022FD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE SFP+ (Ethernet 10Gb 2-port 562SFP+ Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001572sv00001137sd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE SFP+ (Ethernet Converged NIC X710-DA) pci:v00008086d00001572sv00001137sd0000013B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE SFP+ (Ethernet Converged NIC X710-DA4) pci:v00008086d00001572sv00001137sd0000020A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE SFP+ (Ethernet Converged NIC X710-DA2) pci:v00008086d00001572sv00001590sd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE SFP+ pci:v00008086d00001572sv00001590sd00000225* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE SFP+ (Ethernet 10GbE 4P 563SFP+ Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001572sv00001590sd0000022F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE SFP+ (Ethernet 10Gb 2-port 564i Communication Board) pci:v00008086d00001572sv000017AAsd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE SFP+ (ThinkServer X710 AnyFabric for 10GbE SFP+) pci:v00008086d00001572sv000017AAsd00004001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE SFP+ (ThinkServer X710-4 AnyFabric for 10GbE SFP+) pci:v00008086d00001572sv000017AAsd00004002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE SFP+ (ThinkServer X710-2 AnyFabric for 10GbE SFP+) pci:v00008086d00001572sv000019E5sd0000D11C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE SFP+ (Ethernet 2-port X710 10Gb SFP+ Adapter SP330) pci:v00008086d00001572sv00008086sd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE SFP+ (Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X710) pci:v00008086d00001572sv00008086sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE SFP+ (Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X710-4) pci:v00008086d00001572sv00008086sd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE SFP+ (Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X710-4) pci:v00008086d00001572sv00008086sd00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE SFP+ (Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X710-4) pci:v00008086d00001572sv00008086sd00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE SFP+ (Ethernet 10G 4P X710 Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001572sv00008086sd00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE SFP+ (Ethernet 10G 2P X710 Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001572sv00008086sd00000007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE SFP+ (Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X710-2) pci:v00008086d00001572sv00008086sd00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE SFP+ (Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X710-2) pci:v00008086d00001572sv00008086sd00000009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE SFP+ pci:v00008086d00001572sv00008086sd0000000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE SFP+ pci:v00008086d00001572sv00008086sd0000000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE SFP+ (Ethernet Server Adapter X710-DA2 for OCP) pci:v00008086d00001572sv00008086sd0000000D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE SFP+ pci:v00008086d00001572sv00008086sd0000000E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE SFP+ (Ethernet Server Adapter OCP X710-2) pci:v00008086d00001572sv00008086sd0000000F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE SFP+ (Ethernet Server Adapter OCP X710-2) pci:v00008086d00001572sv00008086sd00000010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE SFP+ (Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X710) pci:v00008086d00001572sv00008086sd00004005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE SFP+ pci:v00008086d00001572sv00008086sd00004006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE SFP+ pci:v00008086d00001572sv00008086sd00004007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE SFP+ pci:v00008086d00001575* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSL6340 Thunderbolt 3 NHI [Alpine Ridge 2C 2015] pci:v00008086d00001576* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSL6340 Thunderbolt 3 Bridge [Alpine Ridge 2C 2015] pci:v00008086d00001577* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSL6540 Thunderbolt 3 NHI [Alpine Ridge 4C 2015] pci:v00008086d00001578* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSL6540 Thunderbolt 3 Bridge [Alpine Ridge 4C 2015] pci:v00008086d0000157B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I210 Gigabit Network Connection pci:v00008086d0000157C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I210 Gigabit Backplane Connection pci:v00008086d0000157D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSL5110 Thunderbolt 2 NHI (Low Power) [Win Ridge 2C 2014] pci:v00008086d0000157E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSL5110 Thunderbolt 2 Bridge (Low Power) [Win Ridge 2C 2014] pci:v00008086d00001580* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller XL710 for 40GbE backplane pci:v00008086d00001581* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE backplane pci:v00008086d00001581sv00001028sd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE backplane (Ethernet 10G X710-k bNDC) pci:v00008086d00001581sv00001028sd00001F98* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE backplane (Ethernet 10G 4P X710-k bNDC) pci:v00008086d00001581sv00001028sd00001F9E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE backplane (Ethernet 10G 2P X710-k bNDC) pci:v00008086d00001581sv00001059sd00000150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE backplane (RD-01068 10GbE-KR interface) pci:v00008086d00001581sv00001590sd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE backplane (Ethernet 2-port 563i Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001581sv00001590sd000000F8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE backplane (Ethernet 2-port 563i Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001581sv00008086sd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE backplane (Ethernet Converged Network Adapter XL710-Q2) pci:v00008086d00001583* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller XL710 for 40GbE QSFP+ pci:v00008086d00001583sv00001028sd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller XL710 for 40GbE QSFP+ (Ethernet 40G 2P XL710 QSFP+ rNDC) pci:v00008086d00001583sv00001028sd00001F9F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller XL710 for 40GbE QSFP+ (Ethernet 40G 2P XL710 QSFP+ rNDC) pci:v00008086d00001583sv0000108Esd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller XL710 for 40GbE QSFP+ (10 Gb/40 Gb Ethernet Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001583sv0000108Esd00007B1B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller XL710 for 40GbE QSFP+ (10 Gb/40 Gb Ethernet Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001583sv00001137sd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller XL710 for 40GbE QSFP+ (Ethernet Converged NIC XL710-QDA2) pci:v00008086d00001583sv00001137sd0000013C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller XL710 for 40GbE QSFP+ (Ethernet Converged NIC XL710-QDA2) pci:v00008086d00001583sv00008086sd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller XL710 for 40GbE QSFP+ (Ethernet Converged Network Adapter XL710-Q2) pci:v00008086d00001583sv00008086sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller XL710 for 40GbE QSFP+ (Ethernet Converged Network Adapter XL710-Q2) pci:v00008086d00001583sv00008086sd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller XL710 for 40GbE QSFP+ (Ethernet Converged Network Adapter XL710-Q2) pci:v00008086d00001583sv00008086sd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller XL710 for 40GbE QSFP+ (Ethernet I/O Module XL710-Q2) pci:v00008086d00001583sv00008086sd00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller XL710 for 40GbE QSFP+ (Ethernet Server Adapter XL710-Q2OCP) pci:v00008086d00001583sv00008086sd00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller XL710 for 40GbE QSFP+ (Ethernet Converged Network Adapter XL710-Q2) pci:v00008086d00001584* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller XL710 for 40GbE QSFP+ pci:v00008086d00001584sv00008086sd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller XL710 for 40GbE QSFP+ (Ethernet Converged Network Adapter XL710-Q1) pci:v00008086d00001584sv00008086sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller XL710 for 40GbE QSFP+ (Ethernet Converged Network Adapter XL710-Q1) pci:v00008086d00001584sv00008086sd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller XL710 for 40GbE QSFP+ (Ethernet Converged Network Adapter XL710-Q1) pci:v00008086d00001584sv00008086sd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller XL710 for 40GbE QSFP+ (Ethernet I/O Module XL710-Q1) pci:v00008086d00001584sv00008086sd00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller XL710 for 40GbE QSFP+ (Ethernet Server Adapter XL710-Q1OCP) pci:v00008086d00001585* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE QSFP+ pci:v00008086d00001586* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GBASE-T pci:v00008086d00001586sv0000108Esd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GBASE-T pci:v00008086d00001586sv0000108Esd00004857* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GBASE-T pci:v00008086d00001587* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller XL710 for 20GbE backplane pci:v00008086d00001587sv0000103Csd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller XL710 for 20GbE backplane (Ethernet 10/20Gb 2-port 660FLB Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001587sv0000103Csd000022FE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller XL710 for 20GbE backplane (Ethernet 10/20Gb 2-port 660FLB Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001588* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller XL710 for 20GbE backplane pci:v00008086d00001588sv0000103Csd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller XL710 for 20GbE backplane (Ethernet 10/20Gb 2-port 660M Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001588sv0000103Csd000022FF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller XL710 for 20GbE backplane (Ethernet 10/20Gb 2-port 660M Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001589* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller X710/X557-AT 10GBASE-T pci:v00008086d00001589sv0000108Esd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller X710/X557-AT 10GBASE-T (Quad Port 10GBase-T Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001589sv0000108Esd00007B1C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller X710/X557-AT 10GBASE-T (Quad Port 10GBase-T Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001589sv00008086sd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller X710/X557-AT 10GBASE-T (Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X710-T) pci:v00008086d00001589sv00008086sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller X710/X557-AT 10GBASE-T (Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X710-T4) pci:v00008086d00001589sv00008086sd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller X710/X557-AT 10GBASE-T (Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X710-T4) pci:v00008086d00001589sv00008086sd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller X710/X557-AT 10GBASE-T (Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X710-T) pci:v00008086d00001589sv00008086sd000000A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller X710/X557-AT 10GBASE-T (Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X710-T4) pci:v00008086d00001589sv00008086sd00001003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller X710/X557-AT 10GBASE-T (Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X710-T) pci:v00008086d0000158A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller XXV710 for 25GbE backplane pci:v00008086d0000158Asv00008086sd0000000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller XXV710 for 25GbE backplane (Ethernet 25G 2P XXV710 Mezz) pci:v00008086d0000158B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller XXV710 for 25GbE SFP28 pci:v00008086d0000158Bsv00008086sd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller XXV710 for 25GbE SFP28 (Ethernet Network Adapter XXV710) pci:v00008086d0000158Bsv00008086sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller XXV710 for 25GbE SFP28 (Ethernet Network Adapter XXV710-2) pci:v00008086d0000158Bsv00008086sd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller XXV710 for 25GbE SFP28 (Ethernet Network Adapter XXV710-2) pci:v00008086d0000158Bsv00008086sd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller XXV710 for 25GbE SFP28 (Ethernet Network Adapter XXV710-1) pci:v00008086d0000158Bsv00008086sd00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller XXV710 for 25GbE SFP28 (Ethernet Network Adapter XXV710-1) pci:v00008086d0000158Bsv00008086sd00000005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller XXV710 for 25GbE SFP28 (Ethernet Network Adapter OCP XXV710-2) pci:v00008086d0000158Bsv00008086sd00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller XXV710 for 25GbE SFP28 (Ethernet Network Adapter OCP XXV710-2) pci:v00008086d0000158Bsv00008086sd00000007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller XXV710 for 25GbE SFP28 (Ethernet Network Adapter OCP XXV710-1) pci:v00008086d0000158Bsv00008086sd00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller XXV710 for 25GbE SFP28 (Ethernet Network Adapter OCP XXV710-1) pci:v00008086d0000158Bsv00008086sd00000009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller XXV710 for 25GbE SFP28 (Ethernet 25G 2P XXV710 Adapter) pci:v00008086d0000158Bsv00008086sd00004001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller XXV710 for 25GbE SFP28 (Ethernet Network Adapter XXV710-2) pci:v00008086d000015A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection (2) I218-LM pci:v00008086d000015A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection (2) I218-V pci:v00008086d000015A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection (3) I218-LM pci:v00008086d000015A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection (3) I218-V pci:v00008086d000015A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Switch FM10000 Host Interface pci:v00008086d000015A5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Switch FM10000 Host Virtual Interface pci:v00008086d000015A8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection X552 Virtual Function pci:v00008086d000015A9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X552 Virtual Function pci:v00008086d000015AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection X552 10 GbE Backplane pci:v00008086d000015AAsv00001059sd00000120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection X552 10 GbE Backplane (T4008 10GbE interface) pci:v00008086d000015AAsv00001059sd00000150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection X552 10 GbE Backplane (RD-01068 10GbE interface) pci:v00008086d000015AB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection X552 10 GbE Backplane pci:v00008086d000015AC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection X552 10 GbE SFP+ pci:v00008086d000015AD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection X552/X557-AT 10GBASE-T pci:v00008086d000015AE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection X552 1000BASE-T pci:v00008086d000015B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection X552 Backplane pci:v00008086d000015B4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X553 Virtual Function pci:v00008086d000015B5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSL6340 USB 3.1 Controller [Alpine Ridge] pci:v00008086d000015B6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSL6540 USB 3.1 Controller [Alpine Ridge] pci:v00008086d000015B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection (2) I219-LM pci:v00008086d000015B8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection (2) I219-V pci:v00008086d000015B9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection (3) I219-LM pci:v00008086d000015BB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection (7) I219-LM pci:v00008086d000015BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection (7) I219-V pci:v00008086d000015BD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection (6) I219-LM pci:v00008086d000015BE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection (6) I219-V pci:v00008086d000015BF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JHL6240 Thunderbolt 3 NHI (Low Power) [Alpine Ridge LP 2016] pci:v00008086d000015C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JHL6240 Thunderbolt 3 Bridge (Low Power) [Alpine Ridge LP 2016] pci:v00008086d000015C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection X553 Backplane pci:v00008086d000015C3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection X553 Backplane pci:v00008086d000015C4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection X553 10 GbE SFP+ pci:v00008086d000015C5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X553 Virtual Function pci:v00008086d000015C6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection X553 1GbE pci:v00008086d000015C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection X553 1GbE pci:v00008086d000015C8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection X553/X557-AT 10GBASE-T pci:v00008086d000015CE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection X553 10 GbE SFP+ pci:v00008086d000015D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet SDI Adapter pci:v00008086d000015D0sv00008086sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet SDI Adapter (FM10420-100GbE-QDA2) pci:v00008086d000015D0sv00008086sd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet SDI Adapter (FM10840-MTP2) pci:v00008086d000015D1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller 10G X550T pci:v00008086d000015D1sv00008086sd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller 10G X550T (Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X550-T1) pci:v00008086d000015D1sv00008086sd0000001B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller 10G X550T (Ethernet Server Adapter X550-T1 for OCP) pci:v00008086d000015D1sv00008086sd00000021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller 10G X550T (Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X550-T1) pci:v00008086d000015D1sv00008086sd000000A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Controller 10G X550T (Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X550-T1) pci:v00008086d000015D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JHL6540 Thunderbolt 3 NHI (C step) [Alpine Ridge 4C 2016] pci:v00008086d000015D3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JHL6540 Thunderbolt 3 Bridge (C step) [Alpine Ridge 4C 2016] pci:v00008086d000015D4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JHL6540 Thunderbolt 3 USB Controller (C step) [Alpine Ridge 4C 2016] pci:v00008086d000015D5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet SDI Adapter FM10420-25GbE-DA2 pci:v00008086d000015D5sv00008086sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet SDI Adapter FM10420-25GbE-DA2 (Intel(R) Ethernet SDI Adapter FM10420-25GbE-DA2) pci:v00008086d000015D6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection (5) I219-V pci:v00008086d000015D7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection (4) I219-LM pci:v00008086d000015D8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection (4) I219-V pci:v00008086d000015D8sv000017AAsd00002247* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection (4) I219-V (ThinkPad T570) pci:v00008086d000015D8sv000017AAsd0000224F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection (4) I219-V (ThinkPad X1 Carbon 5th Gen) pci:v00008086d000015D9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JHL6340 Thunderbolt 3 NHI (C step) [Alpine Ridge 2C 2016] pci:v00008086d000015DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JHL6340 Thunderbolt 3 Bridge (C step) [Alpine Ridge 2C 2016] pci:v00008086d000015DF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection (8) I219-LM pci:v00008086d000015E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection (8) I219-V pci:v00008086d000015E1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection (9) I219-LM pci:v00008086d000015E2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection (9) I219-V pci:v00008086d000015E3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection (5) I219-LM pci:v00008086d000015E4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection X553 1GbE pci:v00008086d000015E5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection X553 1GbE pci:v00008086d000015E7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JHL7540 Thunderbolt 3 Bridge [Titan Ridge 2C 2018] pci:v00008086d000015E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JHL7540 Thunderbolt 3 NHI [Titan Ridge 2C 2018] pci:v00008086d000015E9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JHL7540 Thunderbolt 3 USB Controller [Titan Ridge 2C 2018] pci:v00008086d000015EA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JHL7540 Thunderbolt 3 Bridge [Titan Ridge 4C 2018] pci:v00008086d000015EB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JHL7540 Thunderbolt 3 NHI [Titan Ridge 4C 2018] pci:v00008086d000015EC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JHL7540 Thunderbolt 3 USB Controller [Titan Ridge 4C 2018] pci:v00008086d000015EF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JHL7540 Thunderbolt 3 Bridge [Titan Ridge DD 2018] pci:v00008086d000015F0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JHL7540 Thunderbolt 3 USB Controller [Titan Ridge DD 2018] pci:v00008086d00001600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadwell-U Host Bridge -OPI pci:v00008086d00001601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadwell-U PCI Express x16 Controller pci:v00008086d00001602* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadwell-U Integrated Graphics pci:v00008086d00001603* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadwell-U Processor Thermal Subsystem pci:v00008086d00001604* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadwell-U Host Bridge -OPI pci:v00008086d00001605* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadwell-U PCI Express x8 Controller pci:v00008086d00001606* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HD Graphics pci:v00008086d00001607* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadwell-U CHAPS Device pci:v00008086d00001608* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadwell-U Host Bridge -OPI pci:v00008086d00001609* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadwell-U x4 PCIe pci:v00008086d0000160A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadwell-U Integrated Graphics pci:v00008086d0000160B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadwell-U Integrated Graphics pci:v00008086d0000160C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadwell-U Audio Controller pci:v00008086d0000160D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadwell-U Integrated Graphics pci:v00008086d0000160E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadwell-U Integrated Graphics pci:v00008086d0000160F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadwell-U SoftSKU pci:v00008086d00001610* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadwell-U Host Bridge - DMI pci:v00008086d00001612* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HD Graphics 5600 pci:v00008086d00001614* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadwell-U Host Bridge - DMI pci:v00008086d00001616* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HD Graphics 5500 pci:v00008086d00001616sv0000103Csd00002216* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HD Graphics 5500 (ZBook 15u G2 Mobile Workstation) pci:v00008086d00001618* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadwell-U Host Bridge - DMI pci:v00008086d0000161A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadwell-U Integrated Graphics pci:v00008086d0000161B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadwell-U Integrated Graphics pci:v00008086d0000161D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadwell-U Integrated Graphics pci:v00008086d0000161E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HD Graphics 5300 pci:v00008086d00001622* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Iris Pro Graphics 6200 pci:v00008086d00001626* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HD Graphics 6000 pci:v00008086d0000162A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Iris Pro Graphics P6300 pci:v00008086d0000162B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Iris Graphics 6100 pci:v00008086d0000162D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadwell-U Integrated Graphics pci:v00008086d0000162E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadwell-U Integrated Graphics pci:v00008086d00001632* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadwell-U Integrated Graphics pci:v00008086d00001636* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadwell-U Integrated Graphics pci:v00008086d0000163A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadwell-U Integrated Graphics pci:v00008086d0000163B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadwell-U Integrated Graphics pci:v00008086d0000163D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadwell-U Integrated Graphics pci:v00008086d0000163E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadwell-U Integrated Graphics pci:v00008086d00001889* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Adaptive Virtual Function pci:v00008086d00001900* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v5/E3-1500 v5/6th Gen Core Processor Host Bridge/DRAM Registers pci:v00008086d00001901* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v5/E3-1500 v5/6th Gen Core Processor PCIe Controller (x16) pci:v00008086d00001902* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HD Graphics 510 pci:v00008086d00001903* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v5/E3-1500 v5/6th Gen Core Processor Thermal Subsystem pci:v00008086d00001904* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v5/E3-1500 v5/6th Gen Core Processor Host Bridge/DRAM Registers pci:v00008086d00001904sv00001028sd000006F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v5/E3-1500 v5/6th Gen Core Processor Host Bridge/DRAM Registers (Latitude 3570) pci:v00008086d00001904sv000017AAsd0000382A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v5/E3-1500 v5/6th Gen Core Processor Host Bridge/DRAM Registers (B51-80 Laptop) pci:v00008086d00001905* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v5/E3-1500 v5/6th Gen Core Processor PCIe Controller (x8) pci:v00008086d00001906* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HD Graphics 510 pci:v00008086d00001906sv000017AAsd0000382A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HD Graphics 510 (B51-80 Laptop) pci:v00008086d00001908* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v5/E3-1500 v5/6th Gen Core Processor Host Bridge/DRAM Registers pci:v00008086d00001909* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v5/E3-1500 v5/6th Gen Core Processor PCIe Controller (x4) pci:v00008086d0000190C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v5/E3-1500 v5/6th Gen Core Processor Host Bridge/DRAM Registers pci:v00008086d0000190F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v5/E3-1500 v5/6th Gen Core Processor Host Bridge/DRAM Registers pci:v00008086d00001910* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v5/E3-1500 v5/6th Gen Core Processor Host Bridge/DRAM Registers pci:v00008086d00001911* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v5/v6 / E3-1500 v5 / 6th/7th Gen Core Processor Gaussian Mixture Model pci:v00008086d00001911sv000017AAsd00002247* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v5/v6 / E3-1500 v5 / 6th/7th Gen Core Processor Gaussian Mixture Model (ThinkPad T570) pci:v00008086d00001911sv000017AAsd0000224F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v5/v6 / E3-1500 v5 / 6th/7th Gen Core Processor Gaussian Mixture Model (ThinkPad X1 Carbon 5th Gen) pci:v00008086d00001912* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HD Graphics 530 pci:v00008086d00001916* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Skylake GT2 [HD Graphics 520] pci:v00008086d00001916sv00001028sd000006F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Skylake GT2 [HD Graphics 520] (Latitude 3570) pci:v00008086d00001918* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v5/E3-1500 v5/6th Gen Core Processor Host Bridge/DRAM Registers pci:v00008086d00001919* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v5/E3-1500 v5/6th Gen Core Processor Imaging Unit pci:v00008086d0000191B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HD Graphics 530 pci:v00008086d0000191D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HD Graphics P530 pci:v00008086d0000191E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HD Graphics 515 pci:v00008086d0000191F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v5/E3-1500 v5/6th Gen Core Processor Host Bridge/DRAM Registers pci:v00008086d00001921* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HD Graphics 520 pci:v00008086d00001926* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Iris Graphics 540 pci:v00008086d00001927* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Iris Graphics 550 pci:v00008086d0000192B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Iris Graphics 555 pci:v00008086d0000192D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Iris Graphics P555 pci:v00008086d00001932* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Iris Pro Graphics 580 pci:v00008086d0000193A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Iris Pro Graphics P580 pci:v00008086d0000193B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Iris Pro Graphics 580 pci:v00008086d0000193D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Iris Pro Graphics P580 pci:v00008086d00001960* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=80960RP (i960RP) Microprocessor pci:v00008086d00001960sv0000101Esd00000431* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=80960RP (i960RP) Microprocessor (MegaRAID 431 RAID Controller) pci:v00008086d00001960sv0000101Esd00000438* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=80960RP (i960RP) Microprocessor (MegaRAID 438 Ultra2 LVD RAID Controller) pci:v00008086d00001960sv0000101Esd00000466* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=80960RP (i960RP) Microprocessor (MegaRAID 466 Express Plus RAID Controller) pci:v00008086d00001960sv0000101Esd00000467* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=80960RP (i960RP) Microprocessor (MegaRAID 467 Enterprise 1500 RAID Controller) pci:v00008086d00001960sv0000101Esd00000490* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=80960RP (i960RP) Microprocessor (MegaRAID 490 Express 300 RAID Controller) pci:v00008086d00001960sv0000101Esd00000762* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=80960RP (i960RP) Microprocessor (MegaRAID 762 Express RAID Controller) pci:v00008086d00001960sv0000101Esd000009A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=80960RP (i960RP) Microprocessor (PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller 2/SC) pci:v00008086d00001960sv00001028sd00000467* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=80960RP (i960RP) Microprocessor (PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller 2/DC) pci:v00008086d00001960sv00001028sd00001111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=80960RP (i960RP) Microprocessor (PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller 2/SC) pci:v00008086d00001960sv0000103Csd000003A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=80960RP (i960RP) Microprocessor (MegaRAID) pci:v00008086d00001960sv0000103Csd000010C6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=80960RP (i960RP) Microprocessor (MegaRAID 438, NetRAID-3Si) pci:v00008086d00001960sv0000103Csd000010C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=80960RP (i960RP) Microprocessor (MegaRAID T5, Integrated NetRAID) pci:v00008086d00001960sv0000103Csd000010CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=80960RP (i960RP) Microprocessor (MegaRAID, Integrated NetRAID) pci:v00008086d00001960sv0000103Csd000010CD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=80960RP (i960RP) Microprocessor (NetRAID-1Si) pci:v00008086d00001960sv0000105Asd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=80960RP (i960RP) Microprocessor (SuperTrak) pci:v00008086d00001960sv0000105Asd00002168* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=80960RP (i960RP) Microprocessor (SuperTrak Pro) pci:v00008086d00001960sv0000105Asd00005168* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=80960RP (i960RP) Microprocessor (SuperTrak66/100) pci:v00008086d00001960sv00001111sd00001111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=80960RP (i960RP) Microprocessor (MegaRAID 466, PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller 2/SC) pci:v00008086d00001960sv00001111sd00001112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=80960RP (i960RP) Microprocessor (PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller 2/SC) pci:v00008086d00001960sv0000113Csd000003A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=80960RP (i960RP) Microprocessor (MegaRAID) pci:v00008086d00001960sv0000E4BFsd00001010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=80960RP (i960RP) Microprocessor (CG1-RADIO) pci:v00008086d00001960sv0000E4BFsd00001020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=80960RP (i960RP) Microprocessor (CU2-QUARTET) pci:v00008086d00001960sv0000E4BFsd00001040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=80960RP (i960RP) Microprocessor (CU1-CHORUS) pci:v00008086d00001960sv0000E4BFsd00003100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=80960RP (i960RP) Microprocessor (CX1-BAND) pci:v00008086d00001962* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=80960RM (i960RM) Microprocessor pci:v00008086d00001962sv0000105Asd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=80960RM (i960RM) Microprocessor (SuperTrak SX6000 I2O CPU) pci:v00008086d000019AC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DNV SMBus Contoller - Host pci:v00008086d000019B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DNV SATA Controller 0 pci:v00008086d000019B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DNV SATA Controller 0 pci:v00008086d000019B2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DNV SATA Controller 0 pci:v00008086d000019B3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DNV SATA Controller 0 pci:v00008086d000019B4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DNV SATA Controller 0 pci:v00008086d000019B5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DNV SATA Controller 0 pci:v00008086d000019B6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DNV SATA Controller 0 pci:v00008086d000019B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DNV SATA Controller 0 pci:v00008086d000019BE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DNV SATA Controller 0 pci:v00008086d000019BF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DNV SATA Controller 0 pci:v00008086d000019C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DNV SATA Controller 1 pci:v00008086d000019C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DNV SATA Controller 1 pci:v00008086d000019C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DNV SATA Controller 1 pci:v00008086d000019C3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DNV SATA Controller 1 pci:v00008086d000019C4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DNV SATA Controller 1 pci:v00008086d000019C5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DNV SATA Controller 1 pci:v00008086d000019C6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DNV SATA Controller 1 pci:v00008086d000019C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DNV SATA Controller 1 pci:v00008086d000019CE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DNV SATA Controller 1 pci:v00008086d000019CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DNV SATA Controller 1 pci:v00008086d000019DC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DNV LPC or eSPI pci:v00008086d000019DF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DNV SMBus controller pci:v00008086d000019E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DNV SPI Controller pci:v00008086d00001A21* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82840 840 [Carmel] Chipset Host Bridge (Hub A) pci:v00008086d00001A23* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82840 840 [Carmel] Chipset AGP Bridge pci:v00008086d00001A24* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82840 840 [Carmel] Chipset PCI Bridge (Hub B) pci:v00008086d00001A30* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82845 845 [Brookdale] Chipset Host Bridge pci:v00008086d00001A30sv00001028sd0000010E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82845 845 [Brookdale] Chipset Host Bridge (Optiplex GX240) pci:v00008086d00001A30sv0000147Bsd00000505* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82845 845 [Brookdale] Chipset Host Bridge (BL7 motherboard) pci:v00008086d00001A30sv000015D9sd00003280* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82845 845 [Brookdale] Chipset Host Bridge (Supermicro P4SBE Mainboard) pci:v00008086d00001A31* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82845 845 [Brookdale] Chipset AGP Bridge pci:v00008086d00001A38* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5000 Series Chipset DMA Engine pci:v00008086d00001A38sv000015D9sd00008680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5000 Series Chipset DMA Engine (X7DVL-E-O motherboard) pci:v00008086d00001A38sv00008086sd00003476* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5000 Series Chipset DMA Engine (S5000PSLSATA Server Board) pci:v00008086d00001A48* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82597EX 10GbE Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d00001A48sv00008086sd0000A01F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82597EX 10GbE Ethernet Controller (PRO/10GbE SR Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001A48sv00008086sd0000A11F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82597EX 10GbE Ethernet Controller (PRO/10GbE SR Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001B48* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82597EX 10GbE Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d00001B48sv00008086sd0000A01F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82597EX 10GbE Ethernet Controller (PRO/10GbE LR Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001B48sv00008086sd0000A11F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82597EX 10GbE Ethernet Controller (PRO/10GbE LR Server Adapter) pci:v00008086d00001C00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family Desktop SATA Controller (IDE mode, ports 0-3) pci:v00008086d00001C01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family Mobile SATA Controller (IDE mode, ports 0-3) pci:v00008086d00001C02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family 6 port Desktop SATA AHCI Controller pci:v00008086d00001C02sv00001028sd000004AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family 6 port Desktop SATA AHCI Controller (XPS 8300) pci:v00008086d00001C02sv00001043sd0000844D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family 6 port Desktop SATA AHCI Controller (P8 series motherboard) pci:v00008086d00001C02sv00008086sd00007270* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family 6 port Desktop SATA AHCI Controller (Server Board S1200BTS) pci:v00008086d00001C03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family 6 port Mobile SATA AHCI Controller pci:v00008086d00001C03sv00001028sd000004A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family 6 port Mobile SATA AHCI Controller (Precision M4600) pci:v00008086d00001C03sv00001028sd000004B2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family 6 port Mobile SATA AHCI Controller (Vostro 3350) pci:v00008086d00001C03sv00001028sd000004DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family 6 port Mobile SATA AHCI Controller (Vostro 3750) pci:v00008086d00001C03sv000017AAsd000021CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family 6 port Mobile SATA AHCI Controller (ThinkPad T520) pci:v00008086d00001C03sv00008086sd00007270* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family 6 port Mobile SATA AHCI Controller (Apple MacBookPro8,2 [Core i7, 15", 2011]) pci:v00008086d00001C04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Desktop SATA RAID Controller pci:v00008086d00001C04sv0000103Csd00003118* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Desktop SATA RAID Controller (Smart Array B110i SATA RAID Controller) pci:v00008086d00001C05* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Mobile SATA RAID Controller pci:v00008086d00001C06* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Z68 Express Chipset SATA RAID Controller pci:v00008086d00001C08* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family Desktop SATA Controller (IDE mode, ports 4-5) pci:v00008086d00001C09* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family Mobile SATA Controller (IDE mode, ports 4-5) pci:v00008086d00001C10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 1 pci:v00008086d00001C10sv00001028sd000004AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 1 (XPS 8300) pci:v00008086d00001C10sv00001028sd000004DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 1 (Vostro 3750) pci:v00008086d00001C10sv00001043sd0000844D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 1 (P8 series motherboard) pci:v00008086d00001C10sv000017AAsd000021CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 1 (ThinkPad T520) pci:v00008086d00001C10sv00008086sd00007270* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 1 (Server Board S1200BTS / Apple MacBook Pro 8,1/8,2) pci:v00008086d00001C12* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 2 pci:v00008086d00001C12sv00001028sd000004AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 2 (XPS 8300) pci:v00008086d00001C12sv000017AAsd000021CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 2 (ThinkPad T520) pci:v00008086d00001C12sv00008086sd00007270* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 2 (Apple MacBookPro8,2 [Core i7, 15", 2011]) pci:v00008086d00001C14* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 3 pci:v00008086d00001C14sv00001028sd000004DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 3 (Vostro 3750) pci:v00008086d00001C14sv00008086sd00007270* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 3 (Apple MacBookPro8,2 [Core i7, 15", 2011]) pci:v00008086d00001C16* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 4 pci:v00008086d00001C16sv00001028sd000004AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 4 (XPS 8300) pci:v00008086d00001C16sv000017AAsd000021CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 4 (ThinkPad T520) pci:v00008086d00001C18* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 5 pci:v00008086d00001C18sv00001028sd000004DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 5 (Vostro 3750) pci:v00008086d00001C18sv000017AAsd000021CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 5 (ThinkPad T520) pci:v00008086d00001C18sv00008086sd00007270* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 5 (Server Board S1200BTS) pci:v00008086d00001C1A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 6 pci:v00008086d00001C1Asv00001028sd000004DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 6 (Vostro 3750) pci:v00008086d00001C1Asv00001043sd0000844D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 6 (P8 series motherboard) pci:v00008086d00001C1C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 7 pci:v00008086d00001C1E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 8 pci:v00008086d00001C1Esv00001043sd0000844D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 8 (P8 series motherboard) pci:v00008086d00001C20* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family High Definition Audio Controller pci:v00008086d00001C20sv00001028sd00000490* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family High Definition Audio Controller (Alienware M17x R3) pci:v00008086d00001C20sv00001028sd000004A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family High Definition Audio Controller (Precision M4600) pci:v00008086d00001C20sv00001028sd000004AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family High Definition Audio Controller (XPS 8300) pci:v00008086d00001C20sv00001028sd000004B2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family High Definition Audio Controller (Vostro 3350) pci:v00008086d00001C20sv00001028sd000004DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family High Definition Audio Controller (Vostro 3750) pci:v00008086d00001C20sv00001043sd00008418* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family High Definition Audio Controller (P8P67 Deluxe Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00001C20sv00001043sd0000841B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family High Definition Audio Controller (P8H67 Series Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00001C20sv000017AAsd000021CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family High Definition Audio Controller (ThinkPad T520) pci:v00008086d00001C20sv00008086sd00002008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family High Definition Audio Controller (DQ67SW board) pci:v00008086d00001C20sv00008086sd00007270* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family High Definition Audio Controller (Apple MacBookPro8,2 [Core i7, 15", 2011]) pci:v00008086d00001C22* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller pci:v00008086d00001C22sv00001028sd000004A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller (Precision M4600) pci:v00008086d00001C22sv00001028sd000004AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller (XPS 8300) pci:v00008086d00001C22sv00001028sd000004B2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller (Vostro 3350) pci:v00008086d00001C22sv00001028sd000004DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller (Vostro 3750) pci:v00008086d00001C22sv00001043sd0000844D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller (P8 series motherboard) pci:v00008086d00001C22sv000017AAsd000021CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller (ThinkPad T520) pci:v00008086d00001C22sv00008086sd00007270* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller (Server Board S1200BTS / Apple MacBook Pro 8,1/8,2) pci:v00008086d00001C24* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family Thermal Management Controller pci:v00008086d00001C25* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family DMI to PCI Bridge pci:v00008086d00001C26* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #1 pci:v00008086d00001C26sv00001028sd000004A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #1 (Precision M4600) pci:v00008086d00001C26sv00001028sd000004AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #1 (XPS 8300) pci:v00008086d00001C26sv00001028sd000004B2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #1 (Vostro 3350) pci:v00008086d00001C26sv00001028sd000004DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #1 (Vostro 3750) pci:v00008086d00001C26sv00001043sd0000844D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #1 (P8 series motherboard) pci:v00008086d00001C26sv000017AAsd000021CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #1 (ThinkPad T520) pci:v00008086d00001C26sv00008086sd00007270* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #1 (Server Board S1200BTS / Apple MacBook Pro 8,1/8,2) pci:v00008086d00001C27* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Universal Host Controller #1 pci:v00008086d00001C27sv00008086sd00007270* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Universal Host Controller #1 (Apple MacBookPro8,2 [Core i7, 15", 2011]) pci:v00008086d00001C2C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Universal Host Controller #5 pci:v00008086d00001C2Csv00008086sd00007270* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Universal Host Controller #5 (Apple MacBookPro8,2 [Core i7, 15", 2011]) pci:v00008086d00001C2D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #2 pci:v00008086d00001C2Dsv00001028sd000004A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #2 (Precision M4600) pci:v00008086d00001C2Dsv00001028sd000004AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #2 (XPS 8300) pci:v00008086d00001C2Dsv00001028sd000004B2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #2 (Vostro 3350) pci:v00008086d00001C2Dsv00001028sd000004DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #2 (Vostro 3750) pci:v00008086d00001C2Dsv00001043sd0000844D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #2 (P8 series motherboard) pci:v00008086d00001C2Dsv000017AAsd000021CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #2 (ThinkPad T520) pci:v00008086d00001C2Dsv00008086sd00007270* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #2 (Server Board S1200BTS / Apple MacBook Pro 8,1/8,2) pci:v00008086d00001C33* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family LAN Controller pci:v00008086d00001C35* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family VECI Controller pci:v00008086d00001C3A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 pci:v00008086d00001C3Asv00001028sd000004A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 (Precision M4600) pci:v00008086d00001C3Asv00001028sd000004AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 (XPS 8300) pci:v00008086d00001C3Asv00001028sd000004B2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 (Vostro 3350) pci:v00008086d00001C3Asv00001028sd000004DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 (Vostro 3750) pci:v00008086d00001C3Asv00001043sd0000844D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 (P8 series motherboard) pci:v00008086d00001C3Asv000017AAsd000021CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 (ThinkPad T520) pci:v00008086d00001C3Asv00008086sd00007270* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 (Apple MacBookPro8,2 [Core i7, 15", 2011]) pci:v00008086d00001C3B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #2 pci:v00008086d00001C3C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family IDE-r Controller pci:v00008086d00001C3D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family KT Controller pci:v00008086d00001C40* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001C41* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile SFF 6 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001C42* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001C43* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 6 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001C44* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Z68 Express Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001C45* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001C46* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P67 Express Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001C46sv00001043sd0000844D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P67 Express Chipset Family LPC Controller (P8P67 Deluxe Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00001C47* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UM67 Express Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001C48* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001C49* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HM65 Express Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001C49sv00008086sd00007270* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HM65 Express Chipset Family LPC Controller (Apple MacBookPro8,2 [Core i7, 15", 2011]) pci:v00008086d00001C4A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=H67 Express Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001C4Asv00001028sd000004AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=H67 Express Chipset Family LPC Controller (XPS 8300) pci:v00008086d00001C4Asv00001043sd0000844D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=H67 Express Chipset Family LPC Controller (P8H67 Series Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00001C4B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HM67 Express Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001C4Bsv00001028sd000004B2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HM67 Express Chipset Family LPC Controller (Vostro 3350) pci:v00008086d00001C4Bsv00001028sd000004DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HM67 Express Chipset Family LPC Controller (Vostro 3750) pci:v00008086d00001C4C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Q65 Express Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001C4D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QS67 Express Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001C4E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Q67 Express Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001C4F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QM67 Express Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001C4Fsv00001028sd000004A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QM67 Express Chipset Family LPC Controller (Precision M4600) pci:v00008086d00001C4Fsv000017AAsd000021CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QM67 Express Chipset Family LPC Controller (ThinkPad T520) pci:v00008086d00001C50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=B65 Express Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001C51* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001C52* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C202 Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001C52sv00008086sd00007270* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C202 Chipset Family LPC Controller (Server Board S1200BTS) pci:v00008086d00001C53* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001C54* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C204 Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001C55* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001C56* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C206 Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001C56sv00001043sd0000844D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C206 Chipset Family LPC Controller (P8B WS Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00001C57* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001C58* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Upgraded B65 Express Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001C59* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Upgraded HM67 Express Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001C5A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Upgraded Q67 Express Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001C5B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001C5C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=H61 Express Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001C5D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001C5E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001C5F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001D00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset 4-Port SATA IDE Controller pci:v00008086d00001D02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset 6-Port SATA AHCI Controller pci:v00008086d00001D04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset SATA RAID Controller pci:v00008086d00001D06* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset SATA Premium RAID Controller pci:v00008086d00001D08* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset 2-Port SATA IDE Controller pci:v00008086d00001D10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset PCI Express Root Port 1 pci:v00008086d00001D11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset PCI Express Root Port 1 pci:v00008086d00001D12* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset PCI Express Root Port 2 pci:v00008086d00001D13* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset PCI Express Root Port 2 pci:v00008086d00001D14* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset PCI Express Root Port 3 pci:v00008086d00001D15* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset PCI Express Root Port 3 pci:v00008086d00001D16* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset PCI Express Root Port 4 pci:v00008086d00001D17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset PCI Express Root Port 4 pci:v00008086d00001D18* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset PCI Express Root Port 5 pci:v00008086d00001D19* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset PCI Express Root Port 5 pci:v00008086d00001D1A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset PCI Express Root Port 6 pci:v00008086d00001D1B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset PCI Express Root Port 6 pci:v00008086d00001D1C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset PCI Express Root Port 7 pci:v00008086d00001D1D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset PCI Express Root Port 7 pci:v00008086d00001D1E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset PCI Express Root Port 8 pci:v00008086d00001D1F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset PCI Express Root Port 8 pci:v00008086d00001D20* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset High Definition Audio Controller pci:v00008086d00001D22* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset SMBus Host Controller pci:v00008086d00001D24* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset Thermal Management Controller pci:v00008086d00001D25* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset DMI to PCI Bridge pci:v00008086d00001D26* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset USB2 Enhanced Host Controller #1 pci:v00008086d00001D2D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset USB2 Enhanced Host Controller #2 pci:v00008086d00001D33* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset LAN Controller pci:v00008086d00001D35* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset VECI Controller pci:v00008086d00001D3A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset MEI Controller #1 pci:v00008086d00001D3B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset MEI Controller #2 pci:v00008086d00001D3C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset IDE-r Controller pci:v00008086d00001D3D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset KT Controller pci:v00008086d00001D3E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset PCI Express Virtual Root Port pci:v00008086d00001D3F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C608/C606/X79 series chipset PCI Express Virtual Switch Port pci:v00008086d00001D40* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001D41* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001D50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C608 chipset Dual 4-Port SATA/SAS Storage Control Unit pci:v00008086d00001D54* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset Dual 4-Port SATA/SAS Storage Control Unit pci:v00008086d00001D55* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset 4-Port SATA/SAS Storage Control Unit pci:v00008086d00001D58* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C606 chipset Dual 4-Port SATA/SAS Storage Control Unit pci:v00008086d00001D59* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C604/X79 series chipset 4-Port SATA/SAS Storage Control Unit pci:v00008086d00001D5A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset Dual 4-Port SATA Storage Control Unit pci:v00008086d00001D5B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C602 chipset 4-Port SATA Storage Control Unit pci:v00008086d00001D5C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset Dual 4-Port SATA/SAS Storage Control Unit pci:v00008086d00001D5D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset 4-Port SATA/SAS Storage Control Unit pci:v00008086d00001D5E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset Dual 4-Port SATA Storage Control Unit pci:v00008086d00001D5F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset 4-Port SATA Storage Control Unit pci:v00008086d00001D60* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C608 chipset Dual 4-Port SATA/SAS Storage Control Unit pci:v00008086d00001D64* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset Dual 4-Port SATA/SAS Storage Control Unit pci:v00008086d00001D65* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset 4-Port SATA/SAS Storage Control Unit pci:v00008086d00001D68* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C606 chipset Dual 4-Port SATA/SAS Storage Control Unit pci:v00008086d00001D69* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C604/X79 series chipset 4-Port SATA/SAS Storage Control Unit pci:v00008086d00001D6A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset Dual 4-Port SATA Storage Control Unit pci:v00008086d00001D6B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C602 chipset 4-Port SATA Storage Control Unit pci:v00008086d00001D6C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset Dual 4-Port SATA/SAS Storage Control Unit pci:v00008086d00001D6D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset 4-Port SATA/SAS Storage Control Unit pci:v00008086d00001D6E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset Dual 4-Port SATA Storage Control Unit pci:v00008086d00001D6F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset 4-Port SATA Storage Control Unit pci:v00008086d00001D70* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset SMBus Controller 0 pci:v00008086d00001D71* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C608/C606/X79 series chipset SMBus Controller 1 pci:v00008086d00001D72* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C608 chipset SMBus Controller 2 pci:v00008086d00001D74* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C608/C606/X79 series chipset PCI Express Upstream Port pci:v00008086d00001D76* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset Multi-Function Glue pci:v00008086d00001E00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family 4-port SATA Controller [IDE mode] pci:v00008086d00001E01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series Chipset Family 4-port SATA Controller [IDE mode] pci:v00008086d00001E01sv0000144Dsd0000C652* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series Chipset Family 4-port SATA Controller [IDE mode] (NP300E5C series laptop) pci:v00008086d00001E02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family 6-port SATA Controller [AHCI mode] pci:v00008086d00001E02sv00001043sd000084CA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family 6-port SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (P8 series motherboard) pci:v00008086d00001E02sv00001849sd00001E02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family 6-port SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00001E03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series Chipset Family 6-port SATA Controller [AHCI mode] pci:v00008086d00001E03sv00001043sd0000108D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series Chipset Family 6-port SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (VivoBook X202EV) pci:v00008086d00001E03sv00001043sd00001477* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series Chipset Family 6-port SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (N56VZ) pci:v00008086d00001E03sv00001043sd00001517* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series Chipset Family 6-port SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (Zenbook Prime UX31A) pci:v00008086d00001E03sv0000144Dsd0000C652* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series Chipset Family 6-port SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (NP300E5C series laptop) pci:v00008086d00001E04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family SATA Controller [RAID mode] pci:v00008086d00001E05* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series Chipset SATA Controller [RAID mode] pci:v00008086d00001E06* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family SATA Controller [RAID mode] pci:v00008086d00001E07* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series Chipset Family SATA Controller [RAID mode] pci:v00008086d00001E08* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family 2-port SATA Controller [IDE mode] pci:v00008086d00001E09* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series Chipset Family 2-port SATA Controller [IDE mode] pci:v00008086d00001E09sv0000144Dsd0000C652* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series Chipset Family 2-port SATA Controller [IDE mode] (NP300E5C series laptop) pci:v00008086d00001E0E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family SATA Controller [RAID mode] pci:v00008086d00001E10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C216 Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 1 pci:v00008086d00001E10sv00001043sd0000108D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C216 Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 1 (VivoBook X202EV) pci:v00008086d00001E10sv00001043sd00001477* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C216 Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 1 (N56VZ) pci:v00008086d00001E10sv00001043sd00001517* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C216 Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 1 (Zenbook Prime UX31A) pci:v00008086d00001E10sv00001043sd000084CA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C216 Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 1 (P8H77-I Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00001E10sv0000144Dsd0000C652* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C216 Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 1 (NP300E5C series laptop) pci:v00008086d00001E10sv00001849sd00001E10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C216 Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 1 (Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00001E12* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 2 pci:v00008086d00001E12sv00001043sd0000108D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 2 (VivoBook X202EV) pci:v00008086d00001E12sv00001043sd00001477* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 2 (N56VZ) pci:v00008086d00001E12sv00001043sd00001517* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 2 (Zenbook Prime UX31A) pci:v00008086d00001E14* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 3 pci:v00008086d00001E16* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C216 Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 4 pci:v00008086d00001E16sv00001043sd0000108D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C216 Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 4 (VivoBook X202EV) pci:v00008086d00001E16sv00001043sd00001477* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C216 Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 4 (N56VZ) pci:v00008086d00001E16sv0000144Dsd0000C652* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C216 Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 4 (NP300E5C series laptop) pci:v00008086d00001E16sv00001849sd00001618* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C216 Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 4 (Z77 Extreme4 motherboard) pci:v00008086d00001E18* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 5 pci:v00008086d00001E18sv00001043sd000084CA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 5 (P8H77-I Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00001E18sv00001849sd00001E18* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 5 (Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00001E1A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 6 pci:v00008086d00001E1Asv00001849sd00001E1A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 6 (Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00001E1C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 7 pci:v00008086d00001E1E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 8 pci:v00008086d00001E1Esv00001849sd00001E1E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 8 (Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00001E20* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C216 Chipset Family High Definition Audio Controller pci:v00008086d00001E20sv00001028sd0000054B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C216 Chipset Family High Definition Audio Controller (XPS One 2710) pci:v00008086d00001E20sv00001043sd0000108D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C216 Chipset Family High Definition Audio Controller (VivoBook X202EV) pci:v00008086d00001E20sv00001043sd00001477* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C216 Chipset Family High Definition Audio Controller (N56VZ) pci:v00008086d00001E20sv00001043sd00001517* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C216 Chipset Family High Definition Audio Controller (Zenbook Prime UX31A) pci:v00008086d00001E20sv00001043sd00008415* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C216 Chipset Family High Definition Audio Controller (P8H77-I Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00001E20sv00001043sd00008445* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C216 Chipset Family High Definition Audio Controller (P8Z77-V LX Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00001E20sv0000144Dsd0000C652* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C216 Chipset Family High Definition Audio Controller (NP300E5C series laptop) pci:v00008086d00001E20sv00001849sd00001898* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C216 Chipset Family High Definition Audio Controller (Z77 Extreme4 motherboard) pci:v00008086d00001E22* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C216 Chipset Family SMBus Controller pci:v00008086d00001E22sv00001043sd0000108D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C216 Chipset Family SMBus Controller (VivoBook X202EV) pci:v00008086d00001E22sv00001043sd00001477* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C216 Chipset Family SMBus Controller (N56VZ) pci:v00008086d00001E22sv00001043sd00001517* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C216 Chipset Family SMBus Controller (Zenbook Prime UX31A) pci:v00008086d00001E22sv00001043sd000084CA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C216 Chipset Family SMBus Controller (P8 series motherboard) pci:v00008086d00001E22sv0000144Dsd0000C652* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C216 Chipset Family SMBus Controller (NP300E5C series laptop) pci:v00008086d00001E22sv00001849sd00001E22* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C216 Chipset Family SMBus Controller (Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00001E24* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family Thermal Management Controller pci:v00008086d00001E24sv00001043sd00001517* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family Thermal Management Controller (Zenbook Prime UX31A) pci:v00008086d00001E25* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family DMI to PCI Bridge pci:v00008086d00001E26* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C216 Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #1 pci:v00008086d00001E26sv00001043sd0000108D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C216 Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #1 (VivoBook X202EV) pci:v00008086d00001E26sv00001043sd00001477* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C216 Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #1 (N56VZ) pci:v00008086d00001E26sv00001043sd00001517* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C216 Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #1 (Zenbook Prime UX31A) pci:v00008086d00001E26sv00001043sd000084CA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C216 Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #1 (P8 series motherboard) pci:v00008086d00001E26sv0000144Dsd0000C652* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C216 Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #1 (NP300E5C series laptop) pci:v00008086d00001E26sv00001849sd00001E26* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C216 Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #1 (Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00001E2D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C216 Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #2 pci:v00008086d00001E2Dsv00001043sd0000108D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C216 Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #2 (VivoBook X202EV) pci:v00008086d00001E2Dsv00001043sd00001477* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C216 Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #2 (N56VZ) pci:v00008086d00001E2Dsv00001043sd00001517* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C216 Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #2 (Zenbook Prime UX31A) pci:v00008086d00001E2Dsv00001043sd000084CA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C216 Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #2 (P8 series motherboard) pci:v00008086d00001E2Dsv0000144Dsd0000C652* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C216 Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #2 (NP300E5C series laptop) pci:v00008086d00001E2Dsv00001849sd00001E2D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C216 Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #2 (Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00001E31* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family USB xHCI Host Controller pci:v00008086d00001E31sv0000103Csd0000179B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family USB xHCI Host Controller (Elitebook 8470p) pci:v00008086d00001E31sv0000103Csd000017AB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family USB xHCI Host Controller (ProBook 6570b) pci:v00008086d00001E31sv00001043sd0000108D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family USB xHCI Host Controller (VivoBook X202EV) pci:v00008086d00001E31sv00001043sd00001477* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family USB xHCI Host Controller (N56VZ) pci:v00008086d00001E31sv00001043sd00001517* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family USB xHCI Host Controller (Zenbook Prime UX31A) pci:v00008086d00001E31sv00001043sd000084CA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family USB xHCI Host Controller (P8 series motherboard) pci:v00008086d00001E31sv00001849sd00001E31* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family USB xHCI Host Controller (Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00001E33* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family LAN Controller pci:v00008086d00001E3A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C216 Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 pci:v00008086d00001E3Asv00001043sd0000108D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C216 Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 (VivoBook X202EV) pci:v00008086d00001E3Asv00001043sd00001477* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C216 Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 (N56VZ) pci:v00008086d00001E3Asv00001043sd00001517* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C216 Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 (Zenbook Prime UX31A) pci:v00008086d00001E3Asv00001043sd000084CA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C216 Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 (P8 series motherboard) pci:v00008086d00001E3Asv0000144Dsd0000C652* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C216 Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 (NP300E5C series laptop) pci:v00008086d00001E3Asv00001849sd00001E3A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C216 Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 (Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00001E3B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #2 pci:v00008086d00001E3C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family IDE-r Controller pci:v00008086d00001E3D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family KT Controller pci:v00008086d00001E41* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001E42* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001E43* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001E44* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Z77 Express Chipset LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001E44sv00001043sd000084CA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Z77 Express Chipset LPC Controller (P8 series motherboard) pci:v00008086d00001E44sv00001849sd00001E44* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Z77 Express Chipset LPC Controller (Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00001E45* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001E46* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Z75 Express Chipset LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001E47* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Q77 Express Chipset LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001E48* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Q75 Express Chipset LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001E49* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=B75 Express Chipset LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001E4A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=H77 Express Chipset LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001E4Asv00001043sd000084CA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=H77 Express Chipset LPC Controller (P8H77-I Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00001E4B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001E4C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001E4D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001E4E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001E4F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001E50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001E51* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001E52* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001E53* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C216 Series Chipset LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001E54* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001E55* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QM77 Express Chipset LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001E56* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QS77 Express Chipset LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001E57* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HM77 Express Chipset LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001E58* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UM77 Express Chipset LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001E59* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HM76 Express Chipset LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001E59sv00001043sd00001477* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HM76 Express Chipset LPC Controller (N56VZ) pci:v00008086d00001E59sv00001043sd00001517* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HM76 Express Chipset LPC Controller (Zenbook Prime UX31A) pci:v00008086d00001E5A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001E5B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UM77 Express Chipset LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001E5C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001E5D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HM75 Express Chipset LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001E5Dsv0000144Dsd0000C652* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HM75 Express Chipset LPC Controller (NP300E5C series laptop) pci:v00008086d00001E5E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001E5Esv00001043sd0000108D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller (VivoBook X202EV) pci:v00008086d00001E5F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00001F00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom processor C2000 SoC Transaction Router pci:v00008086d00001F01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom processor C2000 SoC Transaction Router pci:v00008086d00001F02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom processor C2000 SoC Transaction Router pci:v00008086d00001F03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom processor C2000 SoC Transaction Router pci:v00008086d00001F04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom processor C2000 SoC Transaction Router pci:v00008086d00001F05* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom processor C2000 SoC Transaction Router pci:v00008086d00001F06* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom processor C2000 SoC Transaction Router pci:v00008086d00001F07* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom processor C2000 SoC Transaction Router pci:v00008086d00001F08* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom processor C2000 SoC Transaction Router pci:v00008086d00001F09* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom processor C2000 SoC Transaction Router pci:v00008086d00001F0A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom processor C2000 SoC Transaction Router pci:v00008086d00001F0B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom processor C2000 SoC Transaction Router pci:v00008086d00001F0C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom processor C2000 SoC Transaction Router pci:v00008086d00001F0D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom processor C2000 SoC Transaction Router pci:v00008086d00001F0E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom processor C2000 SoC Transaction Router pci:v00008086d00001F0F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom processor C2000 SoC Transaction Router pci:v00008086d00001F10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom processor C2000 PCIe Root Port 1 pci:v00008086d00001F11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom processor C2000 PCIe Root Port 2 pci:v00008086d00001F12* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom processor C2000 PCIe Root Port 3 pci:v00008086d00001F13* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom processor C2000 PCIe Root Port 4 pci:v00008086d00001F14* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom processor C2000 RAS pci:v00008086d00001F15* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom processor C2000 SMBus 2.0 pci:v00008086d00001F16* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom processor C2000 RCEC pci:v00008086d00001F18* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom processor C2000 QAT pci:v00008086d00001F19* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom processor C2000 QAT pci:v00008086d00001F20* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom processor C2000 4-Port IDE SATA2 Controller pci:v00008086d00001F21* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom processor C2000 4-Port IDE SATA2 Controller pci:v00008086d00001F22* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom processor C2000 AHCI SATA2 Controller pci:v00008086d00001F23* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom processor C2000 AHCI SATA2 Controller pci:v00008086d00001F24* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom processor C2000 RAID SATA2 Controller pci:v00008086d00001F25* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom processor C2000 RAID SATA2 Controller pci:v00008086d00001F26* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom processor C2000 RAID SATA2 Controller pci:v00008086d00001F27* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom processor C2000 RAID SATA2 Controller pci:v00008086d00001F2C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom processor C2000 USB Enhanced Host Controller pci:v00008086d00001F2E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom processor C2000 RAID SATA2 Controller pci:v00008086d00001F2F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom processor C2000 RAID SATA2 Controller pci:v00008086d00001F30* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom processor C2000 2-Port IDE SATA3 Controller pci:v00008086d00001F31* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom processor C2000 2-Port IDE SATA3 Controller pci:v00008086d00001F32* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom processor C2000 AHCI SATA3 Controller pci:v00008086d00001F33* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom processor C2000 AHCI SATA3 Controller pci:v00008086d00001F34* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom processor C2000 RAID SATA3 Controller pci:v00008086d00001F35* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom processor C2000 RAID SATA3 Controller pci:v00008086d00001F36* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom processor C2000 RAID SATA3 Controller pci:v00008086d00001F37* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom processor C2000 RAID SATA3 Controller pci:v00008086d00001F38* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom processor C2000 PCU pci:v00008086d00001F39* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom processor C2000 PCU pci:v00008086d00001F3A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom processor C2000 PCU pci:v00008086d00001F3B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom processor C2000 PCU pci:v00008086d00001F3C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom processor C2000 PCU SMBus pci:v00008086d00001F3E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom processor C2000 RAID SATA3 Controller pci:v00008086d00001F3F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom processor C2000 RAID SATA3 Controller pci:v00008086d00001F40* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection I354 1.0 GbE Backplane pci:v00008086d00001F40sv00001028sd000005F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection I354 1.0 GbE Backplane pci:v00008086d00001F41* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection I354 pci:v00008086d00001F42* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom processor C2000 GbE pci:v00008086d00001F44* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom processor C2000 GbE Virtual Function pci:v00008086d00001F45* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection I354 2.5 GbE Backplane pci:v00008086d00002014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sky Lake-E Ubox Registers pci:v00008086d00002015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sky Lake-E Ubox Registers pci:v00008086d00002016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sky Lake-E Ubox Registers pci:v00008086d00002018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sky Lake-E M2PCI Registers pci:v00008086d0000201A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sky Lake-E Non-Transparent Bridge Registers pci:v00008086d0000201C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sky Lake-E Non-Transparent Bridge Registers pci:v00008086d00002020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sky Lake-E DMI3 Registers pci:v00008086d00002021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sky Lake-E CBDMA Registers pci:v00008086d00002024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sky Lake-E MM/Vt-d Configuration Registers pci:v00008086d00002030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sky Lake-E PCI Express Root Port A pci:v00008086d00002031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sky Lake-E PCI Express Root Port B pci:v00008086d00002032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sky Lake-E PCI Express Root Port C pci:v00008086d00002033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sky Lake-E PCI Express Root Port D pci:v00008086d00002035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sky Lake-E RAS Configuration Registers pci:v00008086d0000204C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sky Lake-E M3KTI Registers pci:v00008086d0000204D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sky Lake-E M3KTI Registers pci:v00008086d0000204E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sky Lake-E M3KTI Registers pci:v00008086d00002054* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sky Lake-E CHA Registers pci:v00008086d00002055* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sky Lake-E CHA Registers pci:v00008086d00002056* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sky Lake-E CHA Registers pci:v00008086d00002057* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sky Lake-E CHA Registers pci:v00008086d00002068* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sky Lake-E DDRIO Registers pci:v00008086d00002069* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sky Lake-E DDRIO Registers pci:v00008086d0000206A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sky Lake-E IOxAPIC Configuration Registers pci:v00008086d0000206E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sky Lake-E DDRIO Registers pci:v00008086d0000206F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sky Lake-E DDRIO Registers pci:v00008086d00002078* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sky Lake-E PCU Registers pci:v00008086d0000207A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sky Lake-E PCU Registers pci:v00008086d00002080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sky Lake-E PCU Registers pci:v00008086d00002081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sky Lake-E PCU Registers pci:v00008086d00002082* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sky Lake-E PCU Registers pci:v00008086d00002083* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sky Lake-E PCU Registers pci:v00008086d00002084* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sky Lake-E PCU Registers pci:v00008086d00002085* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sky Lake-E PCU Registers pci:v00008086d00002086* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sky Lake-E PCU Registers pci:v00008086d0000208D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sky Lake-E CHA Registers pci:v00008086d0000208E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sky Lake-E CHA Registers pci:v00008086d00002250* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon Phi coprocessor 5100 series pci:v00008086d0000225C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon Phi coprocessor SE10/7120 series pci:v00008086d0000225D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon Phi coprocessor 3120 series pci:v00008086d0000225E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon Phi coprocessor 31S1 pci:v00008086d00002280* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series SoC Transaction Register pci:v00008086d00002284* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series High Definition Audio Controller pci:v00008086d00002286* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series LPIO1 DMA Controller pci:v00008086d0000228A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series LPIO1 HSUART Controller #1 pci:v00008086d0000228C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series LPIO1 HSUART Controller #2 pci:v00008086d00002292* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx SMBus Controller pci:v00008086d00002294* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series MMC Controller pci:v00008086d00002295* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series SDIO Controller pci:v00008086d00002296* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series SD Controller pci:v00008086d00002298* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series Trusted Execution Engine pci:v00008086d0000229C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series PCU pci:v00008086d000022A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series SATA Controller pci:v00008086d000022A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series SATA AHCI Controller pci:v00008086d000022A8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series Low Power Engine Audio pci:v00008086d000022B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series PCI Configuration Registers pci:v00008086d000022B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d000022B5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series USB xHCI Controller pci:v00008086d000022B8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series Imaging Unit pci:v00008086d000022C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series LPIO2 DMA Controller pci:v00008086d000022C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series LPIO2 I2C Controller #1 pci:v00008086d000022C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series LPIO2 I2C Controller #2 pci:v00008086d000022C3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series LPIO2 I2C Controller #3 pci:v00008086d000022C4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series LPIO2 I2C Controller #4 pci:v00008086d000022C5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series LPIO2 I2C Controller #5 pci:v00008086d000022C6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series LPIO2 I2C Controller #6 pci:v00008086d000022C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series LPIO2 I2C Controller #7 pci:v00008086d000022C8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series PCI Express Port #1 pci:v00008086d000022CA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series PCI Express Port #2 pci:v00008086d000022CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series PCI Express Port #3 pci:v00008086d000022CE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series PCI Express Port #4 pci:v00008086d000022DC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series Power Management Controller pci:v00008086d00002310* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DH89xxCC LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00002323* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DH89xxCC 4 Port SATA AHCI Controller pci:v00008086d00002330* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DH89xxCC SMBus Controller pci:v00008086d00002331* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DH89xxCC Chap Counter pci:v00008086d00002332* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DH89xxCC Thermal Subsystem pci:v00008086d00002334* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DH89xxCC USB2 Enhanced Host Controller #1 pci:v00008086d00002335* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DH89xxCC USB2 Enhanced Host Controller #1 pci:v00008086d00002342* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DH89xxCC PCI Express Root Port #1 pci:v00008086d00002343* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DH89xxCC PCI Express Root Port #1 pci:v00008086d00002344* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DH89xxCC PCI Express Root Port #2 pci:v00008086d00002345* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DH89xxCC PCI Express Root Port #2 pci:v00008086d00002346* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DH89xxCC PCI Express Root Port #3 pci:v00008086d00002347* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DH89xxCC PCI Express Root Port #3 pci:v00008086d00002348* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DH89xxCC PCI Express Root Port #4 pci:v00008086d00002349* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DH89xxCC PCI Express Root Port #4 pci:v00008086d00002360* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DH89xxCC Watchdog Timer pci:v00008086d00002364* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DH89xxCC MEI 0 pci:v00008086d00002365* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DH89xxCC MEI 1 pci:v00008086d00002390* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DH895XCC Series LPC Controller pci:v00008086d000023A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DH895XCC Series 2-Port SATA Controller [IDE Mode] pci:v00008086d000023A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DH895XCC Series 4-Port SATA Controller [AHCI Mode] pci:v00008086d000023A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DH895XCC Series 2-Port SATA Controller [IDE Mode] pci:v00008086d000023B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DH895XCC Series SMBus Controller pci:v00008086d000023B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DH895XCC Series CHAP Counter pci:v00008086d000023B2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DH895XCC Series Thermal Management Controller pci:v00008086d000023B4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DH895XCC Series USB2 Enhanced Host Controller #1 pci:v00008086d000023B5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DH895XCC Series USB2 Enhanced Host Controller #1 pci:v00008086d000023C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DH895XCC Series PCI Express Root Port #1 pci:v00008086d000023C3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DH895XCC Series PCI Express Root Port #1 pci:v00008086d000023C4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DH895XCC Series PCI Express Root Port #2 pci:v00008086d000023C5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DH895XCC Series PCI Express Root Port #2 pci:v00008086d000023C6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CDH895XCC Series PCI Express Root Port #3 pci:v00008086d000023C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DH895XCC Series PCI Express Root Port #3 pci:v00008086d000023C8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DH895XCC Series PCI Express Root Port #4 pci:v00008086d000023C9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DH895XCC Series PCI Express Root Port #4 pci:v00008086d000023E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DH895XCC Series Watchdog Timer pci:v00008086d000023E4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DH895XCC Series MEI Controller #1 pci:v00008086d000023E5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DH895XCC Series MEI Controller #2 pci:v00008086d00002410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801AA ISA Bridge (LPC) pci:v00008086d00002411* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801AA IDE Controller pci:v00008086d00002412* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801AA USB Controller pci:v00008086d00002413* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801AA SMBus Controller pci:v00008086d00002415* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801AA AC'97 Audio Controller pci:v00008086d00002415sv00001028sd00000095* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801AA AC'97 Audio Controller (Precision Workstation 220 Integrated Digital Audio) pci:v00008086d00002415sv00001028sd000000B4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801AA AC'97 Audio Controller (OptiPlex GX110) pci:v00008086d00002415sv0000110Asd00000051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801AA AC'97 Audio Controller (Activy 2xx) pci:v00008086d00002415sv000011D4sd00000040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801AA AC'97 Audio Controller (SoundMAX Integrated Digital Audio) pci:v00008086d00002415sv000011D4sd00000048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801AA AC'97 Audio Controller (SoundMAX Integrated Digital Audio) pci:v00008086d00002415sv000011D4sd00005340* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801AA AC'97 Audio Controller (SoundMAX Integrated Digital Audio) pci:v00008086d00002415sv00001734sd00001025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801AA AC'97 Audio Controller (Activy 3xx) pci:v00008086d00002415sv00001AF4sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801AA AC'97 Audio Controller (QEMU Virtual Machine) pci:v00008086d00002416* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801AA AC'97 Modem Controller pci:v00008086d00002418* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801AA PCI Bridge pci:v00008086d00002420* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801AB ISA Bridge (LPC) pci:v00008086d00002421* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801AB IDE Controller pci:v00008086d00002422* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801AB USB Controller pci:v00008086d00002423* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801AB SMBus Controller pci:v00008086d00002425* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801AB AC'97 Audio Controller pci:v00008086d00002425sv000011D4sd00000040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801AB AC'97 Audio Controller (SoundMAX Integrated Digital Audio) pci:v00008086d00002425sv000011D4sd00000048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801AB AC'97 Audio Controller (SoundMAX Integrated Digital Audio) pci:v00008086d00002426* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801AB AC'97 Modem Controller pci:v00008086d00002428* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801AB PCI Bridge pci:v00008086d00002440* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA ISA Bridge (LPC) pci:v00008086d00002440sv00008086sd00005744* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA ISA Bridge (LPC) (S845WD1-E) pci:v00008086d00002442* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM UHCI USB 1.1 Controller #1 pci:v00008086d00002442sv00001014sd000001C6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM UHCI USB 1.1 Controller #1 (Netvista A40/A40p) pci:v00008086d00002442sv00001025sd00001016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM UHCI USB 1.1 Controller #1 (Travelmate 612 TX) pci:v00008086d00002442sv00001028sd000000C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM UHCI USB 1.1 Controller #1 (Dimension 8100) pci:v00008086d00002442sv00001028sd000000D8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM UHCI USB 1.1 Controller #1 (Precision 530) pci:v00008086d00002442sv00001028sd0000010E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM UHCI USB 1.1 Controller #1 (Optiplex GX240) pci:v00008086d00002442sv0000103Csd0000126F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM UHCI USB 1.1 Controller #1 (e-pc 40) pci:v00008086d00002442sv00001043sd00008027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM UHCI USB 1.1 Controller #1 (TUSL2-C Mainboard) pci:v00008086d00002442sv0000104Dsd000080DF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM UHCI USB 1.1 Controller #1 (Vaio PCG-FX403) pci:v00008086d00002442sv0000147Bsd00000505* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM UHCI USB 1.1 Controller #1 (BL7 motherboard) pci:v00008086d00002442sv0000147Bsd00000507* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM UHCI USB 1.1 Controller #1 (TH7II-RAID) pci:v00008086d00002442sv00008086sd00004532* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM UHCI USB 1.1 Controller #1 (Desktop Board D815EEA2/D815EFV) pci:v00008086d00002442sv00008086sd00004557* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM UHCI USB 1.1 Controller #1 (D815EGEW Mainboard) pci:v00008086d00002442sv00008086sd00005744* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM UHCI USB 1.1 Controller #1 (S845WD1-E mainboard) pci:v00008086d00002443* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM SMBus Controller pci:v00008086d00002443sv00001014sd000001C6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM SMBus Controller (Netvista A40/A40p) pci:v00008086d00002443sv00001025sd00001016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM SMBus Controller (Travelmate 612 TX) pci:v00008086d00002443sv00001028sd000000C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM SMBus Controller (Dimension 8100) pci:v00008086d00002443sv00001028sd000000D8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM SMBus Controller (Precision 530) pci:v00008086d00002443sv00001028sd0000010E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM SMBus Controller (Optiplex GX240) pci:v00008086d00002443sv0000103Csd0000126F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM SMBus Controller (e-pc 40) pci:v00008086d00002443sv00001043sd00008027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM SMBus Controller (TUSL2-C Mainboard) pci:v00008086d00002443sv0000104Dsd000080DF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM SMBus Controller (Vaio PCG-FX403) pci:v00008086d00002443sv0000147Bsd00000505* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM SMBus Controller (BL7 motherboard) pci:v00008086d00002443sv0000147Bsd00000507* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM SMBus Controller (TH7II-RAID) pci:v00008086d00002443sv000015D9sd00003280* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM SMBus Controller (Supermicro P4SBE Mainboard) pci:v00008086d00002443sv00008086sd00004532* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM SMBus Controller (Desktop Board D815EEA2/D815EFV) pci:v00008086d00002443sv00008086sd00004557* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM SMBus Controller (D815EGEW Mainboard) pci:v00008086d00002443sv00008086sd00005744* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM SMBus Controller (S845WD1-E mainboard) pci:v00008086d00002444* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM UHCI USB 1.1 Controller #2 pci:v00008086d00002444sv00001025sd00001016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM UHCI USB 1.1 Controller #2 (Travelmate 612 TX) pci:v00008086d00002444sv00001028sd000000C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM UHCI USB 1.1 Controller #2 (Dimension 8100) pci:v00008086d00002444sv00001028sd000000D8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM UHCI USB 1.1 Controller #2 (Precision 530) pci:v00008086d00002444sv00001028sd0000010E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM UHCI USB 1.1 Controller #2 (Optiplex GX240) pci:v00008086d00002444sv0000103Csd0000126F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM UHCI USB 1.1 Controller #2 (e-pc 40) pci:v00008086d00002444sv00001043sd00008027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM UHCI USB 1.1 Controller #2 (TUSL2-C Mainboard) pci:v00008086d00002444sv0000104Dsd000080DF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM UHCI USB 1.1 Controller #2 (Vaio PCG-FX403) pci:v00008086d00002444sv0000147Bsd00000505* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM UHCI USB 1.1 Controller #2 (BL7 motherboard) pci:v00008086d00002444sv0000147Bsd00000507* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM UHCI USB 1.1 Controller #2 (TH7II-RAID) pci:v00008086d00002444sv00008086sd00004532* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM UHCI USB 1.1 Controller #2 (Desktop Board D815EEA2/D815EFV) pci:v00008086d00002444sv00008086sd00005744* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM UHCI USB 1.1 Controller #2 (S845WD1-E mainboard) pci:v00008086d00002445* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM AC'97 Audio Controller pci:v00008086d00002445sv00000E11sd0000000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM AC'97 Audio Controller (Compaq Deskpro EN Audio) pci:v00008086d00002445sv00000E11sd00000088* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM AC'97 Audio Controller (Evo D500) pci:v00008086d00002445sv00001014sd000001C6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM AC'97 Audio Controller (Netvista A40/A40p) pci:v00008086d00002445sv00001025sd00001016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM AC'97 Audio Controller (Travelmate 612 TX) pci:v00008086d00002445sv00001028sd000000D8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM AC'97 Audio Controller (Precision 530) pci:v00008086d00002445sv0000103Csd0000126F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM AC'97 Audio Controller (e-pc 40) pci:v00008086d00002445sv0000104Dsd000080DF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM AC'97 Audio Controller (Vaio PCG-FX403) pci:v00008086d00002445sv00001462sd00003370* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM AC'97 Audio Controller (STAC9721 AC) pci:v00008086d00002445sv0000147Bsd00000505* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM AC'97 Audio Controller (BL7 motherboard) pci:v00008086d00002445sv0000147Bsd00000507* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM AC'97 Audio Controller (TH7II-RAID) pci:v00008086d00002445sv00008086sd00004557* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM AC'97 Audio Controller (D815EGEW Mainboard) pci:v00008086d00002445sv00008086sd00004656* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM AC'97 Audio Controller (Desktop Board D815EFV) pci:v00008086d00002446* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM AC'97 Modem Controller pci:v00008086d00002446sv00001025sd00001016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM AC'97 Modem Controller (Travelmate 612 TX) pci:v00008086d00002446sv0000104Dsd000080DF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM AC'97 Modem Controller (Vaio PCG-FX403) pci:v00008086d00002448* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801 Mobile PCI Bridge pci:v00008086d00002448sv00001028sd0000040A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801 Mobile PCI Bridge (Latitude E6410) pci:v00008086d00002448sv00001028sd0000040B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801 Mobile PCI Bridge (Latitude E6510) pci:v00008086d00002448sv0000103Csd00000934* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801 Mobile PCI Bridge (Compaq nw8240 Mobile Workstation) pci:v00008086d00002448sv0000103Csd00000944* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801 Mobile PCI Bridge (Compaq nc6220 Notebook PC) pci:v00008086d00002448sv0000103Csd0000099C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801 Mobile PCI Bridge (NX6110/NC6120) pci:v00008086d00002448sv0000103Csd0000309F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801 Mobile PCI Bridge (Compaq nx9420 Notebook) pci:v00008086d00002448sv0000103Csd000030A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801 Mobile PCI Bridge (Compaq nw8440) pci:v00008086d00002448sv0000103Csd000030C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801 Mobile PCI Bridge (Compaq 6910p) pci:v00008086d00002448sv0000104Dsd0000902D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801 Mobile PCI Bridge (VAIO VGN-NR120E) pci:v00008086d00002448sv0000105Bsd00000D7C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801 Mobile PCI Bridge (D270S/D250S Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00002448sv00001071sd00008209* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801 Mobile PCI Bridge (Medion MIM 2240 Notebook PC [MD98100]) pci:v00008086d00002448sv0000144Dsd0000C00C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801 Mobile PCI Bridge (P30 notebook) pci:v00008086d00002448sv0000144Dsd0000C06A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801 Mobile PCI Bridge (R730 Laptop) pci:v00008086d00002448sv0000144Dsd0000C072* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801 Mobile PCI Bridge (Notebook N150P) pci:v00008086d00002448sv00001458sd00005000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801 Mobile PCI Bridge (GA-D525TUD) pci:v00008086d00002448sv00001734sd00001055* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801 Mobile PCI Bridge (Amilo M1420) pci:v00008086d00002448sv000017AAsd00002013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801 Mobile PCI Bridge (ThinkPad R60e) pci:v00008086d00002448sv000017AAsd000020AE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801 Mobile PCI Bridge (ThinkPad T61/R61) pci:v00008086d00002448sv000017C0sd000010D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801 Mobile PCI Bridge (Medion Akoya E7214 Notebook PC [MD98410]) pci:v00008086d00002448sv000017C0sd00004083* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801 Mobile PCI Bridge (Medion WIM 2210 Notebook PC [MD96850]) pci:v00008086d00002448sv00008086sd0000544B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801 Mobile PCI Bridge (Desktop Board D425KT) pci:v00008086d00002448sv0000E4BFsd0000CC47* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801 Mobile PCI Bridge (CCG-RUMBA) pci:v00008086d00002449* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM/CA/CAM Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d00002449sv00000E11sd00000012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM/CA/CAM Ethernet Controller (EtherExpress PRO/100 VM) pci:v00008086d00002449sv00000E11sd00000091* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM/CA/CAM Ethernet Controller (EtherExpress PRO/100 VE) pci:v00008086d00002449sv00001014sd000001CE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM/CA/CAM Ethernet Controller (EtherExpress PRO/100 VE) pci:v00008086d00002449sv00001014sd000001DC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM/CA/CAM Ethernet Controller (EtherExpress PRO/100 VE) pci:v00008086d00002449sv00001014sd000001EB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM/CA/CAM Ethernet Controller (EtherExpress PRO/100 VE) pci:v00008086d00002449sv00001014sd000001EC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM/CA/CAM Ethernet Controller (EtherExpress PRO/100 VE) pci:v00008086d00002449sv00001014sd00000202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM/CA/CAM Ethernet Controller (EtherExpress PRO/100 VE) pci:v00008086d00002449sv00001014sd00000205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM/CA/CAM Ethernet Controller (EtherExpress PRO/100 VE) pci:v00008086d00002449sv00001014sd00000217* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM/CA/CAM Ethernet Controller (EtherExpress PRO/100 VE) pci:v00008086d00002449sv00001014sd00000234* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM/CA/CAM Ethernet Controller (EtherExpress PRO/100 VE) pci:v00008086d00002449sv00001014sd0000023D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM/CA/CAM Ethernet Controller (EtherExpress PRO/100 VE) pci:v00008086d00002449sv00001014sd00000244* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM/CA/CAM Ethernet Controller (EtherExpress PRO/100 VE) pci:v00008086d00002449sv00001014sd00000245* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM/CA/CAM Ethernet Controller (EtherExpress PRO/100 VE) pci:v00008086d00002449sv00001014sd00000265* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM/CA/CAM Ethernet Controller (PRO/100 VE Desktop Connection) pci:v00008086d00002449sv00001014sd00000267* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM/CA/CAM Ethernet Controller (PRO/100 VE Desktop Connection) pci:v00008086d00002449sv00001014sd0000026A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM/CA/CAM Ethernet Controller (PRO/100 VE Desktop Connection) pci:v00008086d00002449sv0000109Fsd0000315D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM/CA/CAM Ethernet Controller (EtherExpress PRO/100 VE) pci:v00008086d00002449sv0000109Fsd00003181* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM/CA/CAM Ethernet Controller (EtherExpress PRO/100 VE) pci:v00008086d00002449sv00001179sd0000FF01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM/CA/CAM Ethernet Controller (PRO/100 VE Network Connection) pci:v00008086d00002449sv00001186sd00007801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM/CA/CAM Ethernet Controller (EtherExpress PRO/100 VE) pci:v00008086d00002449sv0000144Dsd00002602* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM/CA/CAM Ethernet Controller (HomePNA 1M CNR) pci:v00008086d00002449sv00001AF4sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM/CA/CAM Ethernet Controller (QEMU Virtual Machine) pci:v00008086d00002449sv00008086sd00003010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM/CA/CAM Ethernet Controller (EtherExpress PRO/100 VE) pci:v00008086d00002449sv00008086sd00003011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM/CA/CAM Ethernet Controller (EtherExpress PRO/100 VM) pci:v00008086d00002449sv00008086sd00003012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM/CA/CAM Ethernet Controller (82562EH based Phoneline) pci:v00008086d00002449sv00008086sd00003013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM/CA/CAM Ethernet Controller (EtherExpress PRO/100 VE) pci:v00008086d00002449sv00008086sd00003014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM/CA/CAM Ethernet Controller (EtherExpress PRO/100 VM) pci:v00008086d00002449sv00008086sd00003015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM/CA/CAM Ethernet Controller (82562EH based Phoneline) pci:v00008086d00002449sv00008086sd00003016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM/CA/CAM Ethernet Controller (EtherExpress PRO/100 P Mobile Combo) pci:v00008086d00002449sv00008086sd00003017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM/CA/CAM Ethernet Controller (EtherExpress PRO/100 P Mobile) pci:v00008086d00002449sv00008086sd00003018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA/BAM/CA/CAM Ethernet Controller (EtherExpress PRO/100) pci:v00008086d0000244A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BAM IDE U100 Controller pci:v00008086d0000244Asv00001025sd00001016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BAM IDE U100 Controller (Travelmate 612TX) pci:v00008086d0000244Asv0000104Dsd000080DF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BAM IDE U100 Controller (Vaio PCG-FX403) pci:v00008086d0000244B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA IDE U100 Controller pci:v00008086d0000244Bsv00001014sd000001C6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA IDE U100 Controller (Netvista A40/A40p) pci:v00008086d0000244Bsv00001028sd000000C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA IDE U100 Controller (Dimension 8100) pci:v00008086d0000244Bsv00001028sd000000D8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA IDE U100 Controller (Precision 530) pci:v00008086d0000244Bsv00001028sd0000010E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA IDE U100 Controller (Optiplex GX240) pci:v00008086d0000244Bsv0000103Csd0000126F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA IDE U100 Controller (e-pc 40) pci:v00008086d0000244Bsv00001043sd00008027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA IDE U100 Controller (TUSL2-C Mainboard) pci:v00008086d0000244Bsv0000147Bsd00000505* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA IDE U100 Controller (BL7 motherboard) pci:v00008086d0000244Bsv0000147Bsd00000507* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA IDE U100 Controller (TH7II-RAID) pci:v00008086d0000244Bsv000015D9sd00003280* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA IDE U100 Controller (Supermicro P4SBE Mainboard) pci:v00008086d0000244Bsv00008086sd00004532* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA IDE U100 Controller (Desktop Board D815EEA2/D815EFV) pci:v00008086d0000244Bsv00008086sd00004557* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA IDE U100 Controller (D815EGEW Mainboard) pci:v00008086d0000244Bsv00008086sd00005744* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BA IDE U100 Controller (S845WD1-E mainboard) pci:v00008086d0000244C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801BAM ISA Bridge (LPC) pci:v00008086d0000244E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801 PCI Bridge pci:v00008086d0000244Esv00001014sd00000267* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801 PCI Bridge (NetVista A30p) pci:v00008086d0000244Esv00001028sd0000020D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801 PCI Bridge (Inspiron 530) pci:v00008086d0000244Esv00001028sd00000211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801 PCI Bridge (Optiplex 755) pci:v00008086d0000244Esv00001028sd000002DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801 PCI Bridge (OptiPlex 980) pci:v00008086d0000244Esv0000103Csd00002A3B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801 PCI Bridge (Pavilion A1512X) pci:v00008086d0000244Esv0000103Csd00002A6F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801 PCI Bridge (Asus IPIBL-LB Motherboard) pci:v00008086d0000244Esv0000103Csd000031FE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801 PCI Bridge (ProLiant DL140 G3) pci:v00008086d0000244Esv0000103Csd0000330B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801 PCI Bridge (ProLiant ML150 G6 Server) pci:v00008086d0000244Esv00001043sd00008277* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801 PCI Bridge (P5K PRO Motherboard) pci:v00008086d0000244Esv00001043sd0000844D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801 PCI Bridge (P8 series motherboard) pci:v00008086d0000244Esv00001458sd00005000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801 PCI Bridge (Motherboard) pci:v00008086d0000244Esv00001462sd00007418* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801 PCI Bridge (Wind PC MS-7418) pci:v00008086d0000244Esv000015D9sd0000060D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801 PCI Bridge (C7SIM-Q Motherboard) pci:v00008086d0000244Esv000015D9sd00009680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801 PCI Bridge (X7DBN Motherboard) pci:v00008086d0000244Esv00001775sd000011CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801 PCI Bridge (CC11/CL11) pci:v00008086d0000244Esv00008086sd00007270* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801 PCI Bridge (Server Board S1200BTS) pci:v00008086d00002450* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801E ISA Bridge (LPC) pci:v00008086d00002452* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801E USB Controller pci:v00008086d00002453* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801E SMBus Controller pci:v00008086d00002459* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801E Ethernet Controller 0 pci:v00008086d0000245B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801E IDE U100 Controller pci:v00008086d0000245D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801E Ethernet Controller 1 pci:v00008086d0000245E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801E PCI Bridge pci:v00008086d00002480* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CA LPC Interface Controller pci:v00008086d00002482* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CA/CAM USB Controller #1 pci:v00008086d00002482sv00000E11sd00000030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CA/CAM USB Controller #1 (Evo N600c) pci:v00008086d00002482sv00001014sd00000220* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CA/CAM USB Controller #1 (ThinkPad A/T/X Series) pci:v00008086d00002482sv0000104Dsd000080E7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CA/CAM USB Controller #1 (VAIO PCG-GR214EP/GR214MP/GR215MP/GR314MP/GR315MP) pci:v00008086d00002482sv000015D9sd00003480* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CA/CAM USB Controller #1 (P4DP6) pci:v00008086d00002482sv00008086sd00001958* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CA/CAM USB Controller #1 (vpr Matrix 170B4) pci:v00008086d00002482sv00008086sd00003424* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CA/CAM USB Controller #1 (SE7501HG2 Mainboard) pci:v00008086d00002482sv00008086sd00004541* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CA/CAM USB Controller #1 (Latitude C640) pci:v00008086d00002483* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CA/CAM SMBus Controller pci:v00008086d00002483sv00001014sd00000220* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CA/CAM SMBus Controller (ThinkPad A/T/X Series) pci:v00008086d00002483sv0000104Dsd000080E7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CA/CAM SMBus Controller (VAIO PCG-GR214EP/GR214MP/GR215MP/GR314MP/GR315MP) pci:v00008086d00002483sv000015D9sd00003480* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CA/CAM SMBus Controller (P4DP6) pci:v00008086d00002483sv00008086sd00001958* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CA/CAM SMBus Controller (vpr Matrix 170B4) pci:v00008086d00002484* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CA/CAM USB Controller #2 pci:v00008086d00002484sv00000E11sd00000030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CA/CAM USB Controller #2 (Evo N600c) pci:v00008086d00002484sv00001014sd00000220* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CA/CAM USB Controller #2 (ThinkPad A/T/X Series) pci:v00008086d00002484sv0000104Dsd000080E7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CA/CAM USB Controller #2 (VAIO PCG-GR214EP/GR214MP/GR215MP/GR314MP/GR315MP) pci:v00008086d00002484sv000015D9sd00003480* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CA/CAM USB Controller #2 (P4DP6) pci:v00008086d00002484sv00008086sd00001958* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CA/CAM USB Controller #2 (vpr Matrix 170B4) pci:v00008086d00002485* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CA/CAM AC'97 Audio Controller pci:v00008086d00002485sv00001013sd00005959* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CA/CAM AC'97 Audio Controller (Crystal WMD Audio Codec) pci:v00008086d00002485sv00001014sd00000222* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CA/CAM AC'97 Audio Controller (ThinkPad A30/A30p/T23) pci:v00008086d00002485sv00001014sd00000508* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CA/CAM AC'97 Audio Controller (ThinkPad T30) pci:v00008086d00002485sv00001014sd0000051C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CA/CAM AC'97 Audio Controller (ThinkPad A/T/X Series) pci:v00008086d00002485sv00001043sd00001583* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CA/CAM AC'97 Audio Controller (L3C (SPDIF)) pci:v00008086d00002485sv00001043sd00001623* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CA/CAM AC'97 Audio Controller (L2B (no SPDIF)) pci:v00008086d00002485sv00001043sd00001643* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CA/CAM AC'97 Audio Controller (L3F) pci:v00008086d00002485sv0000104Dsd000080E7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CA/CAM AC'97 Audio Controller (VAIO PCG-GR214EP/GR214MP/GR215MP/GR314MP/GR315MP) pci:v00008086d00002485sv0000144Dsd0000C006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CA/CAM AC'97 Audio Controller (vpr Matrix 170B4) pci:v00008086d00002486* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CA/CAM AC'97 Modem Controller pci:v00008086d00002486sv00001014sd00000223* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CA/CAM AC'97 Modem Controller (ThinkPad A/T/X Series) pci:v00008086d00002486sv00001014sd00000503* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CA/CAM AC'97 Modem Controller (ThinkPad R31) pci:v00008086d00002486sv00001014sd0000051A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CA/CAM AC'97 Modem Controller (ThinkPad A/T/X Series) pci:v00008086d00002486sv0000101Fsd00001025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CA/CAM AC'97 Modem Controller (620 Series) pci:v00008086d00002486sv00001043sd00001496* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CA/CAM AC'97 Modem Controller (PCtel HSP56 MR) pci:v00008086d00002486sv0000104Dsd000080E7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CA/CAM AC'97 Modem Controller (VAIO PCG-GR214EP/GR214MP/GR215MP/GR314MP/GR315MP) pci:v00008086d00002486sv0000134Dsd00004C21* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CA/CAM AC'97 Modem Controller (Dell Inspiron 2100 internal modem) pci:v00008086d00002486sv0000144Dsd00002115* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CA/CAM AC'97 Modem Controller (vpr Matrix 170B4 internal modem) pci:v00008086d00002486sv000014F1sd00005421* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CA/CAM AC'97 Modem Controller (MD56ORD V.92 MDC Modem) pci:v00008086d00002487* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CA/CAM USB Controller #3 pci:v00008086d00002487sv00000E11sd00000030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CA/CAM USB Controller #3 (Evo N600c) pci:v00008086d00002487sv00001014sd00000220* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CA/CAM USB Controller #3 (ThinkPad A/T/X Series) pci:v00008086d00002487sv0000104Dsd000080E7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CA/CAM USB Controller #3 (VAIO PCG-GR214EP/GR214MP/GR215MP/GR314MP/GR315MP) pci:v00008086d00002487sv000015D9sd00003480* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CA/CAM USB Controller #3 (P4DP6) pci:v00008086d00002487sv00008086sd00001958* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CA/CAM USB Controller #3 (vpr Matrix 170B4) pci:v00008086d0000248A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CAM IDE U100 Controller pci:v00008086d0000248Asv00000E11sd00000030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CAM IDE U100 Controller (Evo N600c) pci:v00008086d0000248Asv00001014sd00000220* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CAM IDE U100 Controller (ThinkPad A/T/X Series) pci:v00008086d0000248Asv0000104Dsd000080E7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CAM IDE U100 Controller (VAIO PCG-GR214EP/GR214MP/GR215MP/GR314MP/GR315MP) pci:v00008086d0000248Asv00008086sd00001958* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CAM IDE U100 Controller (vpr Matrix 170B4) pci:v00008086d0000248Asv00008086sd00004541* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CAM IDE U100 Controller (Latitude C640) pci:v00008086d0000248B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CA Ultra ATA Storage Controller pci:v00008086d0000248Bsv000015D9sd00003480* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CA Ultra ATA Storage Controller (P4DP6) pci:v00008086d0000248C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801CAM ISA Bridge (LPC) pci:v00008086d000024C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL (ICH4/ICH4-L) LPC Interface Bridge pci:v00008086d000024C0sv00001014sd00000267* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL (ICH4/ICH4-L) LPC Interface Bridge (NetVista A30p) pci:v00008086d000024C0sv00001462sd00005800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL (ICH4/ICH4-L) LPC Interface Bridge (845PE Max (MS-6580)) pci:v00008086d000024C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DBL (ICH4-L) IDE Controller pci:v00008086d000024C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #1 pci:v00008086d000024C2sv00001014sd00000267* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #1 (NetVista A30p) pci:v00008086d000024C2sv00001014sd0000052D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #1 (ThinkPad) pci:v00008086d000024C2sv00001025sd0000005A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #1 (TravelMate 290) pci:v00008086d000024C2sv00001025sd00000064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #1 (Extensa 3000 series laptop: Intel 82801DBM (ICH4-M)) pci:v00008086d000024C2sv00001028sd00000126* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #1 (Optiplex GX260) pci:v00008086d000024C2sv00001028sd00000160* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #1 (Dimension 2400) pci:v00008086d000024C2sv00001028sd00000163* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #1 (Latitude D505) pci:v00008086d000024C2sv00001028sd0000018D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #1 (Inspiron 700m/710m) pci:v00008086d000024C2sv00001028sd00000196* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #1 (Inspiron 5160) pci:v00008086d000024C2sv0000103Csd0000088C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #1 (NC8000 laptop) pci:v00008086d000024C2sv0000103Csd00000890* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #1 (NC6000 laptop) pci:v00008086d000024C2sv0000103Csd000008B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #1 (tc1100 tablet) pci:v00008086d000024C2sv00001043sd00008089* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #1 (P4B533) pci:v00008086d000024C2sv00001071sd00008160* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #1 (MIM2000) pci:v00008086d000024C2sv0000114Asd00000582* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #1 (PC8 onboard USB 1.x) pci:v00008086d000024C2sv0000144Dsd0000C005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #1 (X10 Laptop) pci:v00008086d000024C2sv0000144Dsd0000C00C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #1 (P30/P35 notebook) pci:v00008086d000024C2sv00001462sd00005800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #1 (845PE Max (MS-6580)) pci:v00008086d000024C2sv00001509sd00002990* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #1 (Averatec 5110H laptop) pci:v00008086d000024C2sv00001734sd00001004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #1 (D1451 Mainboard (SCENIC N300, i845GV)) pci:v00008086d000024C2sv00001734sd00001055* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #1 (Amilo M1420) pci:v00008086d000024C2sv00004C53sd00001090* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #1 (Cx9 / Vx9 mainboard) pci:v00008086d000024C2sv00008086sd000024C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #1 (Latitude X300) pci:v00008086d000024C2sv00008086sd00004541* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #1 (Latitude D400/D500) pci:v00008086d000024C2sv0000E4BFsd00000CC9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #1 (CC9-SAMBA) pci:v00008086d000024C2sv0000E4BFsd00000CD2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #1 (CD2-BEBOP) pci:v00008086d000024C3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) SMBus Controller pci:v00008086d000024C3sv00001014sd00000267* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) SMBus Controller (NetVista A30p) pci:v00008086d000024C3sv00001014sd0000052D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) SMBus Controller (ThinkPad) pci:v00008086d000024C3sv00001025sd0000005A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) SMBus Controller (TravelMate 290) pci:v00008086d000024C3sv00001025sd00000064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) SMBus Controller (Extensa 3000 series laptop: Intel 82801DBM (ICH4-M)) pci:v00008086d000024C3sv00001028sd00000126* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) SMBus Controller (Optiplex GX260) pci:v00008086d000024C3sv00001028sd0000014F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) SMBus Controller (Latitude X300) pci:v00008086d000024C3sv00001028sd00000160* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) SMBus Controller (Dimension 2400) pci:v00008086d000024C3sv00001028sd0000018D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) SMBus Controller (Inspiron 700m/710m) pci:v00008086d000024C3sv0000103Csd0000088C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) SMBus Controller (NC8000 laptop) pci:v00008086d000024C3sv0000103Csd00000890* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) SMBus Controller (NC6000 laptop) pci:v00008086d000024C3sv0000103Csd000008B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) SMBus Controller (tc1100 tablet) pci:v00008086d000024C3sv00001071sd00008160* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) SMBus Controller (MIM2000) pci:v00008086d000024C3sv0000114Asd00000582* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) SMBus Controller (PC8 onboard SMbus) pci:v00008086d000024C3sv0000144Dsd0000C005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) SMBus Controller (X10 Laptop) pci:v00008086d000024C3sv0000144Dsd0000C00C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) SMBus Controller (P30/P35 notebook) pci:v00008086d000024C3sv00001458sd000024C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) SMBus Controller (GA-8PE667 Ultra) pci:v00008086d000024C3sv00001462sd00005800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) SMBus Controller (845PE Max (MS-6580)) pci:v00008086d000024C3sv00001734sd00001004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) SMBus Controller (D1451 Mainboard (SCENIC N300, i845GV)) pci:v00008086d000024C3sv00001734sd00001055* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) SMBus Controller (Amilo M1420) pci:v00008086d000024C3sv00004C53sd00001090* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) SMBus Controller (Cx9 / Vx9 mainboard) pci:v00008086d000024C3sv0000E4BFsd00000CC9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) SMBus Controller (CC9-SAMBA) pci:v00008086d000024C3sv0000E4BFsd00000CD2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) SMBus Controller (CD2-BEBOP) pci:v00008086d000024C4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #2 pci:v00008086d000024C4sv00001014sd00000267* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #2 (NetVista A30p) pci:v00008086d000024C4sv00001014sd0000052D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #2 (ThinkPad) pci:v00008086d000024C4sv00001025sd0000005A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #2 (TravelMate 290) pci:v00008086d000024C4sv00001025sd00000064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #2 (Extensa 3000 series laptop: Intel 82801DBM (ICH4-M)) pci:v00008086d000024C4sv00001028sd00000126* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #2 (Optiplex GX260) pci:v00008086d000024C4sv00001028sd00000160* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #2 (Dimension 2400) pci:v00008086d000024C4sv00001028sd00000163* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #2 (Latitude D505) pci:v00008086d000024C4sv00001028sd0000018D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #2 (Inspiron 700m/710m) pci:v00008086d000024C4sv00001028sd00000196* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #2 (Inspiron 5160) pci:v00008086d000024C4sv0000103Csd0000088C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #2 (NC8000 laptop) pci:v00008086d000024C4sv0000103Csd00000890* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #2 (NC6000 laptop) pci:v00008086d000024C4sv0000103Csd000008B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #2 (tc1100 tablet) pci:v00008086d000024C4sv00001043sd00008089* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #2 (P4B533) pci:v00008086d000024C4sv00001071sd00008160* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #2 (MIM2000) pci:v00008086d000024C4sv0000144Dsd0000C00C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #2 (P30/P35 notebook) pci:v00008086d000024C4sv00001462sd00005800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #2 (845PE Max (MS-6580)) pci:v00008086d000024C4sv00001509sd00002990* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #2 (Averatec 5110H) pci:v00008086d000024C4sv00001734sd00001004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #2 (D1451 Mainboard (SCENIC N300, i845GV)) pci:v00008086d000024C4sv00004C53sd00001090* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #2 (Cx9 / Vx9 mainboard) pci:v00008086d000024C4sv00008086sd000024C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #2 (Latitude X300) pci:v00008086d000024C4sv00008086sd00004541* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #2 (Latitude D400/D500) pci:v00008086d000024C4sv0000E4BFsd00000CC9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #2 (CC9-SAMBA) pci:v00008086d000024C4sv0000E4BFsd00000CD2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #2 (CD2-BEBOP) pci:v00008086d000024C5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC'97 Audio Controller pci:v00008086d000024C5sv00000E11sd000000B8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC'97 Audio Controller (Analog Devices Inc. codec [SoundMAX]) pci:v00008086d000024C5sv00001014sd00000267* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC'97 Audio Controller (NetVista A30p) pci:v00008086d000024C5sv00001014sd00000537* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC'97 Audio Controller (ThinkPad T4x Series) pci:v00008086d000024C5sv00001014sd0000055F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC'97 Audio Controller (Thinkpad R50e model 1634) pci:v00008086d000024C5sv00001025sd0000005A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC'97 Audio Controller (TravelMate 290) pci:v00008086d000024C5sv00001025sd00000064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC'97 Audio Controller (Extensa 3000 series laptop: Intel 82801DBM (ICH4-M)) pci:v00008086d000024C5sv00001028sd00000139* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC'97 Audio Controller (Latitude D400) pci:v00008086d000024C5sv00001028sd0000014F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC'97 Audio Controller (Latitude X300) pci:v00008086d000024C5sv00001028sd00000152* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC'97 Audio Controller (Latitude D500) pci:v00008086d000024C5sv00001028sd00000160* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC'97 Audio Controller (Dimension 2400) pci:v00008086d000024C5sv00001028sd00000163* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC'97 Audio Controller (Latitude D505) pci:v00008086d000024C5sv00001028sd0000018D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC'97 Audio Controller (Inspiron 700m/710m [SigmaTel STAC9750,51]) pci:v00008086d000024C5sv00001028sd00000196* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC'97 Audio Controller (Inspiron 5160) pci:v00008086d000024C5sv0000103Csd0000088C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC'97 Audio Controller (NC8000 laptop) pci:v00008086d000024C5sv0000103Csd00000890* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC'97 Audio Controller (NC6000 laptop) pci:v00008086d000024C5sv0000103Csd000008B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC'97 Audio Controller (tc1100 tablet) pci:v00008086d000024C5sv00001043sd00001713* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC'97 Audio Controller (M2400N/M6800N laptop) pci:v00008086d000024C5sv00001043sd000080B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC'97 Audio Controller (P4B533) pci:v00008086d000024C5sv00001071sd00008160* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC'97 Audio Controller (MIM2000) pci:v00008086d000024C5sv00001179sd00000201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC'97 Audio Controller (Toshiba Tecra M1) pci:v00008086d000024C5sv0000144Dsd0000C005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC'97 Audio Controller (X10 Laptop) pci:v00008086d000024C5sv0000144Dsd0000C00C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC'97 Audio Controller (P30/P35 notebook) pci:v00008086d000024C5sv00001458sd0000A002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC'97 Audio Controller (GA-8PE667 Ultra) pci:v00008086d000024C5sv00001462sd00005800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC'97 Audio Controller (845PE Max (MS-6580)) pci:v00008086d000024C5sv00001734sd00001005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC'97 Audio Controller (D1451 (SCENIC N300, i845GV) Sigmatel STAC9750T) pci:v00008086d000024C5sv00001734sd00001055* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC'97 Audio Controller (Amilo M1420) pci:v00008086d000024C6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC'97 Modem Controller pci:v00008086d000024C6sv00001014sd00000524* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC'97 Modem Controller (ThinkPad T4x Series) pci:v00008086d000024C6sv00001014sd00000525* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC'97 Modem Controller (ThinkPad) pci:v00008086d000024C6sv00001014sd00000559* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC'97 Modem Controller (ThinkPad R50e) pci:v00008086d000024C6sv00001025sd0000003C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC'97 Modem Controller (Aspire 2001WLCi (Compal CL50 motherboard) implementation) pci:v00008086d000024C6sv00001025sd0000005A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC'97 Modem Controller (TravelMate 290) pci:v00008086d000024C6sv00001025sd00000064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC'97 Modem Controller (Extensa 3000 series laptop: Intel 82801DBM (ICH4-M)) pci:v00008086d000024C6sv00001028sd00000196* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC'97 Modem Controller (Inspiron 5160) pci:v00008086d000024C6sv0000103Csd0000088C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC'97 Modem Controller (NC8000 laptop) pci:v00008086d000024C6sv0000103Csd00000890* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC'97 Modem Controller (NC6000 laptop) pci:v00008086d000024C6sv0000103Csd000008B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC'97 Modem Controller (tc1100 tablet) pci:v00008086d000024C6sv00001043sd00001716* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC'97 Modem Controller (M2400N laptop) pci:v00008086d000024C6sv00001043sd00001826* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC'97 Modem Controller (M6800N) pci:v00008086d000024C6sv00001071sd00008160* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC'97 Modem Controller (MIM2000) pci:v00008086d000024C6sv0000134Dsd00004C21* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC'97 Modem Controller (Latitude D500) pci:v00008086d000024C6sv0000144Dsd00002115* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC'97 Modem Controller (X10 Laptop) pci:v00008086d000024C6sv0000144Dsd0000C00C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC'97 Modem Controller (P30/P35 notebook) pci:v00008086d000024C6sv000014F1sd00005422* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC'97 Modem Controller (D480 MDC V.9x Modem) pci:v00008086d000024C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #3 pci:v00008086d000024C7sv00001014sd00000267* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #3 (NetVista A30p) pci:v00008086d000024C7sv00001014sd0000052D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #3 (ThinkPad) pci:v00008086d000024C7sv00001025sd0000005A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #3 (TravelMate 290) pci:v00008086d000024C7sv00001025sd00000064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #3 (Extensa 3000 series laptop: Intel 82801DBM (ICH4-M)) pci:v00008086d000024C7sv00001028sd00000126* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #3 (Optiplex GX260) pci:v00008086d000024C7sv00001028sd00000160* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #3 (Dimension 2400) pci:v00008086d000024C7sv00001028sd00000163* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #3 (Latitude D505) pci:v00008086d000024C7sv00001028sd0000018D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #3 (Inspiron 700m/710m) pci:v00008086d000024C7sv00001028sd00000196* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #3 (Inspiron 5160) pci:v00008086d000024C7sv0000103Csd0000088C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #3 (NC8000 laptop) pci:v00008086d000024C7sv0000103Csd00000890* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #3 (NC6000 laptop) pci:v00008086d000024C7sv0000103Csd000008B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #3 (tc1100 tablet) pci:v00008086d000024C7sv00001043sd00008089* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #3 (P4B533) pci:v00008086d000024C7sv00001071sd00008160* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #3 (MIM2000) pci:v00008086d000024C7sv0000144Dsd0000C00C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #3 (P30/P35 notebook) pci:v00008086d000024C7sv00001462sd00005800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #3 (845PE Max (MS-6580)) pci:v00008086d000024C7sv00001509sd00002990* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #3 (Averatec 5110H) pci:v00008086d000024C7sv00001734sd00001004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #3 (D1451 Mainboard (SCENIC N300, i845GV)) pci:v00008086d000024C7sv00004C53sd00001090* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #3 (Cx9 / Vx9 mainboard) pci:v00008086d000024C7sv00008086sd000024C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #3 (Latitude X300) pci:v00008086d000024C7sv00008086sd00004541* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #3 (Latitude D400/D500) pci:v00008086d000024C7sv0000E4BFsd00000CC9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #3 (CC9-SAMBA) pci:v00008086d000024C7sv0000E4BFsd00000CD2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #3 (CD2-BEBOP) pci:v00008086d000024CA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DBM (ICH4-M) IDE Controller pci:v00008086d000024CAsv00001014sd0000052D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DBM (ICH4-M) IDE Controller (ThinkPad) pci:v00008086d000024CAsv00001025sd0000005A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DBM (ICH4-M) IDE Controller (TravelMate 290) pci:v00008086d000024CAsv00001025sd00000064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DBM (ICH4-M) IDE Controller (Extensa 3000 series laptop: Intel 82801DBM (ICH4-M)) pci:v00008086d000024CAsv00001028sd0000014F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DBM (ICH4-M) IDE Controller (Latitude X300) pci:v00008086d000024CAsv00001028sd00000163* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DBM (ICH4-M) IDE Controller (Latitude D505) pci:v00008086d000024CAsv00001028sd0000018D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DBM (ICH4-M) IDE Controller (Inspiron 700m/710m) pci:v00008086d000024CAsv00001028sd00000196* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DBM (ICH4-M) IDE Controller (Inspiron 5160) pci:v00008086d000024CAsv0000103Csd0000088C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DBM (ICH4-M) IDE Controller (NC8000 laptop) pci:v00008086d000024CAsv0000103Csd00000890* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DBM (ICH4-M) IDE Controller (NC6000 laptop) pci:v00008086d000024CAsv0000103Csd000008B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DBM (ICH4-M) IDE Controller (tc1100 tablet) pci:v00008086d000024CAsv00001071sd00008160* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DBM (ICH4-M) IDE Controller (MIM2000) pci:v00008086d000024CAsv0000144Dsd0000C005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DBM (ICH4-M) IDE Controller (X10 Laptop) pci:v00008086d000024CAsv0000144Dsd0000C00C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DBM (ICH4-M) IDE Controller (P30/P35 notebook) pci:v00008086d000024CAsv00001734sd00001055* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DBM (ICH4-M) IDE Controller (Amilo M1420) pci:v00008086d000024CAsv00008086sd00004541* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DBM (ICH4-M) IDE Controller (Latitude D400/D500) pci:v00008086d000024CB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB (ICH4) IDE Controller pci:v00008086d000024CBsv00001014sd00000267* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB (ICH4) IDE Controller (NetVista A30p) pci:v00008086d000024CBsv00001028sd00000126* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB (ICH4) IDE Controller (Optiplex GX260) pci:v00008086d000024CBsv00001028sd00000160* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB (ICH4) IDE Controller (Dimension 2400) pci:v00008086d000024CBsv00001043sd00008089* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB (ICH4) IDE Controller (P4B533) pci:v00008086d000024CBsv0000114Asd00000582* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB (ICH4) IDE Controller (PC8 onboard IDE) pci:v00008086d000024CBsv00001458sd000024C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB (ICH4) IDE Controller (GA-8PE667 Ultra) pci:v00008086d000024CBsv00001462sd00005800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB (ICH4) IDE Controller (845PE Max (MS-6580)) pci:v00008086d000024CBsv00001734sd00001004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB (ICH4) IDE Controller (D1451 Mainboard (SCENIC N300, i845GV)) pci:v00008086d000024CBsv00004C53sd00001090* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB (ICH4) IDE Controller (Cx9 / Vx9 mainboard) pci:v00008086d000024CBsv0000E4BFsd00000CC9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB (ICH4) IDE Controller (CC9-SAMBA) pci:v00008086d000024CBsv0000E4BFsd00000CD2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB (ICH4) IDE Controller (CD2-BEBOP) pci:v00008086d000024CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DBM (ICH4-M) LPC Interface Bridge pci:v00008086d000024CCsv0000144Dsd0000C00C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DBM (ICH4-M) LPC Interface Bridge (P30 notebook) pci:v00008086d000024CCsv00001734sd00001055* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DBM (ICH4-M) LPC Interface Bridge (Amilo M1420) pci:v00008086d000024CD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-M) USB2 EHCI Controller pci:v00008086d000024CDsv00001014sd00000267* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-M) USB2 EHCI Controller (NetVista A30p) pci:v00008086d000024CDsv00001014sd0000052E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-M) USB2 EHCI Controller (ThinkPad) pci:v00008086d000024CDsv00001025sd0000005A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-M) USB2 EHCI Controller (TravelMate 290) pci:v00008086d000024CDsv00001025sd00000064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-M) USB2 EHCI Controller (Extensa 3000 series laptop: Intel 82801DBM (ICH4-M)) pci:v00008086d000024CDsv00001028sd0000011D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-M) USB2 EHCI Controller (Latitude D600) pci:v00008086d000024CDsv00001028sd00000126* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-M) USB2 EHCI Controller (Optiplex GX260) pci:v00008086d000024CDsv00001028sd00000139* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-M) USB2 EHCI Controller (Latitude D400) pci:v00008086d000024CDsv00001028sd00000152* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-M) USB2 EHCI Controller (Latitude D500) pci:v00008086d000024CDsv00001028sd00000160* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-M) USB2 EHCI Controller (Dimension 2400) pci:v00008086d000024CDsv00001028sd00000163* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-M) USB2 EHCI Controller (Latitude D505) pci:v00008086d000024CDsv00001028sd0000018D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-M) USB2 EHCI Controller (Inspiron 700m/710m) pci:v00008086d000024CDsv00001028sd00000196* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-M) USB2 EHCI Controller (Inspiron 5160) pci:v00008086d000024CDsv0000103Csd0000088C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-M) USB2 EHCI Controller (NC8000 laptop) pci:v00008086d000024CDsv0000103Csd00000890* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-M) USB2 EHCI Controller (NC6000 laptop) pci:v00008086d000024CDsv0000103Csd000008B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-M) USB2 EHCI Controller (tc1100 tablet) pci:v00008086d000024CDsv00001043sd00008089* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-M) USB2 EHCI Controller (P4B533) pci:v00008086d000024CDsv00001071sd00008160* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-M) USB2 EHCI Controller (MIM2000) pci:v00008086d000024CDsv0000114Asd00000582* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-M) USB2 EHCI Controller (PC8 onboard USB 2.0) pci:v00008086d000024CDsv00001179sd0000FF00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-M) USB2 EHCI Controller (Satellite 2430) pci:v00008086d000024CDsv0000144Dsd0000C005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-M) USB2 EHCI Controller (X10 Laptop) pci:v00008086d000024CDsv0000144Dsd0000C00C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-M) USB2 EHCI Controller (P30/P35 notebook) pci:v00008086d000024CDsv00001462sd00003981* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-M) USB2 EHCI Controller (845PE Max (MS-6580)) pci:v00008086d000024CDsv00001509sd00001968* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-M) USB2 EHCI Controller (Averatec 5110H) pci:v00008086d000024CDsv00001734sd00001004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-M) USB2 EHCI Controller (D1451 Mainboard (SCENIC N300, i845GV)) pci:v00008086d000024CDsv00001734sd00001055* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-M) USB2 EHCI Controller (Amilo M1420) pci:v00008086d000024CDsv00001AF4sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-M) USB2 EHCI Controller (QEMU Virtual Machine) pci:v00008086d000024CDsv00004C53sd00001090* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-M) USB2 EHCI Controller (Cx9 / Vx9 mainboard) pci:v00008086d000024CDsv00008086sd000024C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-M) USB2 EHCI Controller (Latitude X300) pci:v00008086d000024CDsv0000E4BFsd00000CC9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-M) USB2 EHCI Controller (CC9-SAMBA) pci:v00008086d000024CDsv0000E4BFsd00000CD2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801DB/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-M) USB2 EHCI Controller (CD2-BEBOP) pci:v00008086d000024D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) LPC Interface Bridge pci:v00008086d000024D1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB (ICH5) SATA Controller pci:v00008086d000024D1sv00001028sd00000168* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB (ICH5) SATA Controller (Precision Workstation 670 Mainboard) pci:v00008086d000024D1sv00001028sd00000169* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB (ICH5) SATA Controller (Precision 470) pci:v00008086d000024D1sv00001028sd0000019A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB (ICH5) SATA Controller (PowerEdge SC1425) pci:v00008086d000024D1sv0000103Csd000012BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB (ICH5) SATA Controller (d530 CMT (DG746A)) pci:v00008086d000024D1sv0000103Csd00003208* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB (ICH5) SATA Controller (ProLiant DL140 G2) pci:v00008086d000024D1sv00001043sd000080A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB (ICH5) SATA Controller (P4P800 series motherboard) pci:v00008086d000024D1sv00001458sd000024D1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB (ICH5) SATA Controller (GA-8IPE1000 Pro2 motherboard (865PE)) pci:v00008086d000024D1sv00001462sd00007280* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB (ICH5) SATA Controller (865PE Neo2 (MS-6728)) pci:v00008086d000024D1sv00001462sd00007650* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB (ICH5) SATA Controller (Hetis 865GV-E (MS-7065)) pci:v00008086d000024D1sv00001565sd00005200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB (ICH5) SATA Controller (P4TSV Motherboard (865G)) pci:v00008086d000024D1sv000015D9sd00004580* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB (ICH5) SATA Controller (P4SCE Mainboard) pci:v00008086d000024D1sv00008086sd00003427* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB (ICH5) SATA Controller (S875WP1-E mainboard) pci:v00008086d000024D1sv00008086sd00004246* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB (ICH5) SATA Controller (Desktop Board D865GBF) pci:v00008086d000024D1sv00008086sd00004C43* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB (ICH5) SATA Controller (Desktop Board D865GLC) pci:v00008086d000024D1sv00008086sd0000524C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB (ICH5) SATA Controller (D865PERL mainboard) pci:v00008086d000024D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #1 pci:v00008086d000024D2sv00001014sd000002DD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #1 (eServer xSeries server mainboard) pci:v00008086d000024D2sv00001014sd000002ED* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #1 (eServer xSeries server mainboard) pci:v00008086d000024D2sv00001028sd00000168* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #1 (Precision Workstation 670 Mainboard) pci:v00008086d000024D2sv00001028sd00000169* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #1 (Precision 470) pci:v00008086d000024D2sv00001028sd0000016C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #1 (PowerEdge 1850 onboard UHCI) pci:v00008086d000024D2sv00001028sd0000016D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #1 (PowerEdge 2850 onboard UHCI) pci:v00008086d000024D2sv00001028sd00000170* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #1 (PowerEdge 6850 onboard UHCI) pci:v00008086d000024D2sv00001028sd00000183* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #1 (PowerEdge 1800) pci:v00008086d000024D2sv00001028sd0000019A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #1 (PowerEdge SC1425) pci:v00008086d000024D2sv0000103Csd0000006A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #1 (NX9500) pci:v00008086d000024D2sv0000103Csd000012BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #1 (d530 CMT (DG746A)) pci:v00008086d000024D2sv0000103Csd00003208* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #1 (ProLiant DL140 G2) pci:v00008086d000024D2sv00001043sd000080A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #1 (P4P800/P5P800 series motherboard) pci:v00008086d000024D2sv00001458sd000024D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #1 (GA-8IPE1000/8KNXP motherboard) pci:v00008086d000024D2sv00001462sd00007280* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #1 (865PE Neo2 (MS-6728)) pci:v00008086d000024D2sv00001565sd00003101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #1 (P4TSV Motherboard (865G)) pci:v00008086d000024D2sv000015D9sd00004580* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #1 (P4SCE Mainboard) pci:v00008086d000024D2sv00001734sd0000101C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #1 (PRIMERGY RX/TX series onboard UHCI) pci:v00008086d000024D2sv00008086sd00003427* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #1 (S875WP1-E mainboard) pci:v00008086d000024D2sv00008086sd00004246* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #1 (Desktop Board D865GBF) pci:v00008086d000024D2sv00008086sd00004C43* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #1 (Desktop Board D865GLC) pci:v00008086d000024D2sv00008086sd0000524C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #1 (D865PERL mainboard) pci:v00008086d000024D3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) SMBus Controller pci:v00008086d000024D3sv00001014sd000002DD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) SMBus Controller (eServer xSeries server mainboard) pci:v00008086d000024D3sv00001014sd000002ED* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) SMBus Controller (eServer xSeries server mainboard) pci:v00008086d000024D3sv00001028sd00000156* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) SMBus Controller (Precision 360) pci:v00008086d000024D3sv00001028sd00000168* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) SMBus Controller (Precision Workstation 670 Mainboard) pci:v00008086d000024D3sv00001028sd00000169* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) SMBus Controller (Precision 470) pci:v00008086d000024D3sv0000103Csd000012BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) SMBus Controller (d330 uT) pci:v00008086d000024D3sv0000103Csd00003208* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) SMBus Controller (ProLiant DL140 G2) pci:v00008086d000024D3sv00001043sd000080A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) SMBus Controller (P4P800/P5P800 series motherboard) pci:v00008086d000024D3sv00001458sd000024D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) SMBus Controller (GA-8IPE1000 Pro2 motherboard (865PE)) pci:v00008086d000024D3sv00001462sd00007280* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) SMBus Controller (865PE Neo2 (MS-6728)) pci:v00008086d000024D3sv00001462sd00007650* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) SMBus Controller (Hetis 865GV-E (MS-7065)) pci:v00008086d000024D3sv00001565sd00003101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) SMBus Controller (P4TSV Motherboard (865G)) pci:v00008086d000024D3sv000015D9sd00004580* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) SMBus Controller (P4SCE Mainboard) pci:v00008086d000024D3sv00001734sd0000101C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) SMBus Controller (PRIMERGY RX/TX S2 series SMBus) pci:v00008086d000024D3sv00008086sd00003427* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) SMBus Controller (S875WP1-E mainboard) pci:v00008086d000024D3sv00008086sd00004246* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) SMBus Controller (Desktop Board D865GBF) pci:v00008086d000024D3sv00008086sd00004C43* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) SMBus Controller (Desktop Board D865GLC) pci:v00008086d000024D3sv00008086sd0000524C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) SMBus Controller (D865PERL mainboard) pci:v00008086d000024D4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #2 pci:v00008086d000024D4sv00001014sd000002DD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #2 (eServer xSeries server mainboard) pci:v00008086d000024D4sv00001014sd000002ED* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #2 (eServer xSeries server mainboard) pci:v00008086d000024D4sv00001028sd00000168* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #2 (Precision Workstation 670 Mainboard) pci:v00008086d000024D4sv00001028sd00000169* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #2 (Precision 470) pci:v00008086d000024D4sv00001028sd0000016C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #2 (PowerEdge 1850 onboard UHCI) pci:v00008086d000024D4sv00001028sd0000016D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #2 (PowerEdge 2850 onboard UHCI) pci:v00008086d000024D4sv00001028sd00000170* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #2 (PowerEdge 6850 onboard UHCI) pci:v00008086d000024D4sv00001028sd00000183* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #2 (PowerEdge 1800) pci:v00008086d000024D4sv00001028sd0000019A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #2 (PowerEdge SC1425) pci:v00008086d000024D4sv0000103Csd0000006A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #2 (NX9500) pci:v00008086d000024D4sv0000103Csd000012BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #2 (d530 CMT (DG746A)) pci:v00008086d000024D4sv0000103Csd00003208* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #2 (ProLiant DL140 G2) pci:v00008086d000024D4sv00001043sd000080A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #2 (P4P800/P5P800 series motherboard) pci:v00008086d000024D4sv00001458sd000024D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #2 (GA-8IPE1000 Pro2 motherboard (865PE)) pci:v00008086d000024D4sv00001462sd00007280* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #2 (865PE Neo2 (MS-6728)) pci:v00008086d000024D4sv00001462sd00007650* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #2 (Hetis 865GV-E (MS-7065)) pci:v00008086d000024D4sv00001565sd00003101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #2 (P4TSV Motherboard (865G)) pci:v00008086d000024D4sv000015D9sd00004580* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #2 (P4SCE Mainboard) pci:v00008086d000024D4sv00001734sd0000101C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #2 (PRIMERGY RX/TX S2 series onboard UHCI) pci:v00008086d000024D4sv00008086sd00003427* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #2 (S875WP1-E mainboard) pci:v00008086d000024D4sv00008086sd00004246* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #2 (Desktop Board D865GBF) pci:v00008086d000024D4sv00008086sd00004C43* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #2 (Desktop Board D865GLC) pci:v00008086d000024D4sv00008086sd0000524C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #2 (D865PERL mainboard) pci:v00008086d000024D5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) AC'97 Audio Controller pci:v00008086d000024D5sv0000100Asd0000147B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) AC'97 Audio Controller (Abit IS7-E motherboard) pci:v00008086d000024D5sv00001028sd00000168* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) AC'97 Audio Controller (Precision Workstation 670 Mainboard) pci:v00008086d000024D5sv00001028sd00000169* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) AC'97 Audio Controller (Precision 470) pci:v00008086d000024D5sv0000103Csd0000006A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) AC'97 Audio Controller (NX9500) pci:v00008086d000024D5sv0000103Csd000012BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) AC'97 Audio Controller (d330 uT) pci:v00008086d000024D5sv00001043sd000080F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) AC'97 Audio Controller (P4P800 series motherboard) pci:v00008086d000024D5sv00001043sd0000810F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) AC'97 Audio Controller (P5P800-MX Mainboard) pci:v00008086d000024D5sv00001458sd0000A002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) AC'97 Audio Controller (GA-8IPE1000/8KNXP motherboard) pci:v00008086d000024D5sv00001462sd00000080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) AC'97 Audio Controller (865PE Neo2-V (MS-6788) Mainboard) pci:v00008086d000024D5sv00001462sd00007280* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) AC'97 Audio Controller (865PE Neo2 (MS-6728)) pci:v00008086d000024D5sv00001462sd00007650* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) AC'97 Audio Controller (Hetis 865GV-E (MS-7065)) pci:v00008086d000024D5sv00008086sd0000A000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) AC'97 Audio Controller (D865PERL mainboard) pci:v00008086d000024D5sv00008086sd0000E000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) AC'97 Audio Controller (D865PERL mainboard) pci:v00008086d000024D5sv00008086sd0000E001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) AC'97 Audio Controller (Desktop Board D865GBF) pci:v00008086d000024D5sv00008086sd0000E002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) AC'97 Audio Controller (SoundMax Integrated Digital Audio) pci:v00008086d000024D6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) AC'97 Modem Controller pci:v00008086d000024D6sv0000103Csd0000006A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) AC'97 Modem Controller (NX9500) pci:v00008086d000024D7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #3 pci:v00008086d000024D7sv00001014sd000002ED* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #3 (xSeries server mainboard) pci:v00008086d000024D7sv00001028sd00000168* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #3 (Precision Workstation 670 Mainboard) pci:v00008086d000024D7sv00001028sd00000169* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #3 (Precision 470) pci:v00008086d000024D7sv00001028sd0000016C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #3 (PowerEdge 1850 onboard UHCI) pci:v00008086d000024D7sv00001028sd0000016D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #3 (PowerEdge 2850 onboard UHCI) pci:v00008086d000024D7sv00001028sd00000170* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #3 (PowerEdge 6850 onboard UHCI) pci:v00008086d000024D7sv00001028sd00000183* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #3 (PowerEdge 1800) pci:v00008086d000024D7sv0000103Csd0000006A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #3 (NX9500) pci:v00008086d000024D7sv0000103Csd000012BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #3 (d530 CMT (DG746A)) pci:v00008086d000024D7sv00001043sd000080A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #3 (P4P800/P5P800 series motherboard) pci:v00008086d000024D7sv00001458sd000024D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #3 (GA-8IPE1000 Pro2 motherboard (865PE)) pci:v00008086d000024D7sv00001462sd00007280* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #3 (865PE Neo2 (MS-6728)) pci:v00008086d000024D7sv00001462sd00007650* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #3 (Hetis 865GV-E (MS-7065)) pci:v00008086d000024D7sv00001565sd00003101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #3 (P4TSV Motherboard (865G)) pci:v00008086d000024D7sv000015D9sd00004580* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #3 (P4SCE Mainboard) pci:v00008086d000024D7sv00001734sd0000101C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #3 (PRIMERGY RX/TX S2 series onboard UHCI) pci:v00008086d000024D7sv00008086sd00003427* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #3 (S875WP1-E mainboard) pci:v00008086d000024D7sv00008086sd00004246* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #3 (Desktop Board D865GBF) pci:v00008086d000024D7sv00008086sd00004C43* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #3 (Desktop Board D865GLC) pci:v00008086d000024D7sv00008086sd0000524C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #3 (D865PERL mainboard) pci:v00008086d000024DB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) IDE Controller pci:v00008086d000024DBsv00001014sd000002DD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) IDE Controller (eServer xSeries server mainboard) pci:v00008086d000024DBsv00001014sd000002ED* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) IDE Controller (eServer xSeries server mainboard) pci:v00008086d000024DBsv00001028sd00000168* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) IDE Controller (Precision Workstation 670 Mainboard) pci:v00008086d000024DBsv00001028sd00000169* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) IDE Controller (Precision 470) pci:v00008086d000024DBsv00001028sd0000016C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) IDE Controller (PowerEdge 1850 IDE Controller) pci:v00008086d000024DBsv00001028sd0000016D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) IDE Controller (PowerEdge 2850 IDE Controller) pci:v00008086d000024DBsv00001028sd00000170* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) IDE Controller (PowerEdge 6850 IDE Controller) pci:v00008086d000024DBsv00001028sd0000019A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) IDE Controller (PowerEdge SC1425) pci:v00008086d000024DBsv0000103Csd0000006A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) IDE Controller (NX9500) pci:v00008086d000024DBsv0000103Csd000012BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) IDE Controller (d530 CMT (DG746A)) pci:v00008086d000024DBsv00001043sd000080A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) IDE Controller (P4P800/P5P800 series motherboard) pci:v00008086d000024DBsv00001458sd000024D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) IDE Controller (GA-8IPE1000 Pro2 motherboard (865PE)) pci:v00008086d000024DBsv00001462sd00007280* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) IDE Controller (865PE Neo2 (MS-6728)) pci:v00008086d000024DBsv00001462sd00007580* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) IDE Controller (MSI 875P) pci:v00008086d000024DBsv00001462sd00007650* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) IDE Controller (Hetis 865GV-E (MS-7065)) pci:v00008086d000024DBsv00001565sd00003101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) IDE Controller (P4TSV Motherboard (865G)) pci:v00008086d000024DBsv000015D9sd00004580* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) IDE Controller (P4SCE Mainboard) pci:v00008086d000024DBsv00001734sd0000101C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) IDE Controller (PRIMERGY RX/TX S2 series onboard IDE) pci:v00008086d000024DBsv00008086sd000024DB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) IDE Controller (P4C800 Mainboard) pci:v00008086d000024DBsv00008086sd00003427* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) IDE Controller (S875WP1-E mainboard) pci:v00008086d000024DBsv00008086sd00004246* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) IDE Controller (Desktop Board D865GBF) pci:v00008086d000024DBsv00008086sd00004C43* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) IDE Controller (Desktop Board D865GLC) pci:v00008086d000024DBsv00008086sd0000524C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) IDE Controller (D865PERL mainboard) pci:v00008086d000024DC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB (ICH5) LPC Interface Bridge pci:v00008086d000024DD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB2 EHCI Controller pci:v00008086d000024DDsv00001014sd000002DD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB2 EHCI Controller (eServer xSeries server mainboard) pci:v00008086d000024DDsv00001014sd000002ED* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB2 EHCI Controller (eServer xSeries server mainboard) pci:v00008086d000024DDsv00001028sd00000168* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB2 EHCI Controller (Precision Workstation 670 Mainboard) pci:v00008086d000024DDsv00001028sd00000169* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB2 EHCI Controller (Precision 470) pci:v00008086d000024DDsv00001028sd0000016C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB2 EHCI Controller (PowerEdge 1850 onboard EHCI) pci:v00008086d000024DDsv00001028sd0000016D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB2 EHCI Controller (PowerEdge 2850 onboard EHCI) pci:v00008086d000024DDsv00001028sd00000170* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB2 EHCI Controller (PowerEdge 6850 onboard EHCI) pci:v00008086d000024DDsv00001028sd00000183* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB2 EHCI Controller (PowerEdge 1800) pci:v00008086d000024DDsv00001028sd0000019A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB2 EHCI Controller (PowerEdge SC1425) pci:v00008086d000024DDsv0000103Csd0000006A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB2 EHCI Controller (NX9500) pci:v00008086d000024DDsv0000103Csd000012BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB2 EHCI Controller (d530 CMT (DG746A)) pci:v00008086d000024DDsv0000103Csd00003208* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB2 EHCI Controller (ProLiant DL140 G2) pci:v00008086d000024DDsv00001043sd000080A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB2 EHCI Controller (P4P800/P5P800 series motherboard) pci:v00008086d000024DDsv00001458sd00005006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB2 EHCI Controller (GA-8IPE1000 Pro2 motherboard (865PE)) pci:v00008086d000024DDsv00001462sd00007280* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB2 EHCI Controller (865PE Neo2 (MS-6728)) pci:v00008086d000024DDsv00001462sd00007650* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB2 EHCI Controller (Hetis 865GV-E (MS-7065)) pci:v00008086d000024DDsv00008086sd00003427* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB2 EHCI Controller (S875WP1-E mainboard) pci:v00008086d000024DDsv00008086sd00004246* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB2 EHCI Controller (Desktop Board D865GBF) pci:v00008086d000024DDsv00008086sd00004C43* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB2 EHCI Controller (Desktop Board D865GLC) pci:v00008086d000024DDsv00008086sd0000524C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB2 EHCI Controller (D865PERL mainboard) pci:v00008086d000024DE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #4 pci:v00008086d000024DEsv00001014sd000002ED* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #4 (xSeries server mainboard) pci:v00008086d000024DEsv00001028sd00000168* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #4 (Precision Workstation 670 Mainboard) pci:v00008086d000024DEsv00001028sd00000169* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #4 (Precision 470) pci:v00008086d000024DEsv00001043sd000080A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #4 (P4P800/P5P800 series motherboard) pci:v00008086d000024DEsv00001458sd000024D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #4 (GA-8IPE1000 Pro2 motherboard (865PE)) pci:v00008086d000024DEsv00001462sd00007280* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #4 (865PE Neo2 (MS-6728)) pci:v00008086d000024DEsv00001462sd00007650* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #4 (Hetis 865GV-E (MS-7065)) pci:v00008086d000024DEsv00001565sd00003101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #4 (P4TSV Motherboard (865G)) pci:v00008086d000024DEsv000015D9sd00004580* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #4 (P4SCE Mainboard) pci:v00008086d000024DEsv00001734sd0000101C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #4 (PRIMERGY RX/TX S2 series onboard UHCI) pci:v00008086d000024DEsv00008086sd00003427* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #4 (S875WP1-E mainboard) pci:v00008086d000024DEsv00008086sd00004246* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #4 (Desktop Board D865GBF) pci:v00008086d000024DEsv00008086sd00004C43* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #4 (Desktop Board D865GLC) pci:v00008086d000024DEsv00008086sd0000524C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #4 (D865PERL mainboard) pci:v00008086d000024DF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801ER (ICH5R) SATA Controller pci:v00008086d000024DFsv00001028sd00000168* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801ER (ICH5R) SATA Controller (Precision Workstation 670 Mainboard) pci:v00008086d000024F0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Omni-Path HFI Silicon 100 Series [discrete] pci:v00008086d000024F0sv000010A9sd0000802E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Omni-Path HFI Silicon 100 Series [discrete] (Omni-path HFI 100 Series, 1-port A-board) pci:v00008086d000024F0sv000010A9sd0000802F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Omni-Path HFI Silicon 100 Series [discrete] (Omni-path HFI 100 Series, 2-port A-board) pci:v00008086d000024F0sv000010A9sd00008030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Omni-Path HFI Silicon 100 Series [discrete] (Omni-path HFI 100 Series, 1-port B-board) pci:v00008086d000024F0sv000010A9sd00008031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Omni-Path HFI Silicon 100 Series [discrete] (Omni-path HFI 100 Series, 2-port B-board) pci:v00008086d000024F0sv00001590sd000000E7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Omni-Path HFI Silicon 100 Series [discrete] (100Gb 1-port OP101 QSFP28 x8 PCIe Gen3 with Intel Omni-Path Adapter) pci:v00008086d000024F0sv00001590sd000000E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Omni-Path HFI Silicon 100 Series [discrete] (100Gb 1-port OP101 QSFP28 x16 PCIe Gen3 with Intel Omni-Path Adapter) pci:v00008086d000024F0sv00001590sd0000021C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Omni-Path HFI Silicon 100 Series [discrete] (Apollo 100Gb 1-port Intel Omni-Path Architecture 860z Mezzanine FIO Adapter) pci:v00008086d000024F0sv000015D9sd00000934* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Omni-Path HFI Silicon 100 Series [discrete] (Omni-Path HFI Adapter 100 Series, 1 Port, PCIe x16, SIOM Module) pci:v00008086d000024F0sv000015D9sd0000099B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Omni-Path HFI Silicon 100 Series [discrete] (Omni-path HFI Mezz AOC, 1 Port, PCIe x16.) pci:v00008086d000024F0sv00001CB8sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Omni-Path HFI Silicon 100 Series [discrete] (Omni-Path HFI Adapter 100 Series, 1 Port, PCIe x16, TC4600 QSFP28) pci:v00008086d000024F0sv00001CB8sd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Omni-Path HFI Silicon 100 Series [discrete] (Omni-Path HFI Adapter 100 Series, 1 Port, PCIe x16, TC6600 Fixed Port) pci:v00008086d000024F0sv00001CB8sd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Omni-Path HFI Silicon 100 Series [discrete] (Omni-Path HFI Adapter 100 Series, 2 Port, 2 PCIe x16, Earth Simulation QSFP28) pci:v00008086d000024F0sv00001CB8sd00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Omni-Path HFI Silicon 100 Series [discrete] (Omni-Path HFI Adapter 100 Series, 1 Port, PCIe x16, TC4600E QSFP28) pci:v00008086d000024F0sv00008086sd00002628* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Omni-Path HFI Silicon 100 Series [discrete] (Omni-Path HFI Adapter 100 Series, 1 Port, PCIe x16) pci:v00008086d000024F0sv00008086sd00002629* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Omni-Path HFI Silicon 100 Series [discrete] (Omni-Path HFI Adapter 100 Series, 1 Port, PCIe x8) pci:v00008086d000024F0sv00008086sd0000262A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Omni-Path HFI Silicon 100 Series [discrete] (Omni-Path HFI Adapter 100 Series, 2 Ports, Split PCIe x16) pci:v00008086d000024F0sv00008086sd0000262D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Omni-Path HFI Silicon 100 Series [discrete] (Omni-Path HFI Adapter 100 Series, 1 Port, PCIe x16, IO Module AHWKPTP100HF) pci:v00008086d000024F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Omni-Path HFI Silicon 100 Series [integrated] pci:v00008086d000024F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 8260 pci:v00008086d000024F3sv00008086sd00000010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 8260 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 8260) pci:v00008086d000024F3sv00008086sd00001010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 8260 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 8260) pci:v00008086d000024F4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 8260 pci:v00008086d000024F4sv00008086sd00000030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 8260 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 8260) pci:v00008086d000024FD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 8265 / 8275 pci:v00008086d000024FDsv00008086sd00000010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 8265 / 8275 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 8265) pci:v00008086d000024FDsv00008086sd00001130* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 8265 / 8275 (Dual Band Wireless-AC 8265) pci:v00008086d00002500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82820 820 (Camino) Chipset Host Bridge (MCH) pci:v00008086d00002500sv00001028sd00000095* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82820 820 (Camino) Chipset Host Bridge (MCH) (Precision Workstation 220 Chipset) pci:v00008086d00002500sv00001043sd0000801C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82820 820 (Camino) Chipset Host Bridge (MCH) (P3C-2000 system chipset) pci:v00008086d00002501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82820 820 (Camino) Chipset Host Bridge (MCH) pci:v00008086d00002501sv00001043sd0000801C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82820 820 (Camino) Chipset Host Bridge (MCH) (P3C-2000 system chipset) pci:v00008086d0000250B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82820 820 (Camino) Chipset Host Bridge pci:v00008086d0000250F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82820 820 (Camino) Chipset AGP Bridge pci:v00008086d00002520* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82805AA MTH Memory Translator Hub pci:v00008086d00002521* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82804AA MRH-S Memory Repeater Hub for SDRAM pci:v00008086d00002530* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82850 850 (Tehama) Chipset Host Bridge (MCH) pci:v00008086d00002530sv00001028sd000000C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82850 850 (Tehama) Chipset Host Bridge (MCH) (Dimension 8100) pci:v00008086d00002530sv0000147Bsd00000507* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82850 850 (Tehama) Chipset Host Bridge (MCH) (TH7II-RAID) pci:v00008086d00002531* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82860 860 (Wombat) Chipset Host Bridge (MCH) pci:v00008086d00002531sv00001028sd000000D8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82860 860 (Wombat) Chipset Host Bridge (MCH) (Precision 530) pci:v00008086d00002532* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82850 850 (Tehama) Chipset AGP Bridge pci:v00008086d00002533* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82860 860 (Wombat) Chipset AGP Bridge pci:v00008086d00002534* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82860 860 (Wombat) Chipset PCI Bridge pci:v00008086d00002540* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7500 Memory Controller Hub pci:v00008086d00002540sv000015D9sd00003480* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7500 Memory Controller Hub (P4DP6) pci:v00008086d00002541* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7500/E7501 Host RASUM Controller pci:v00008086d00002541sv000015D9sd00003480* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7500/E7501 Host RASUM Controller (P4DP6) pci:v00008086d00002541sv00004C53sd00001090* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7500/E7501 Host RASUM Controller (Cx9 / Vx9 mainboard) pci:v00008086d00002541sv00008086sd00003424* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7500/E7501 Host RASUM Controller (SE7501HG2 Mainboard) pci:v00008086d00002543* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7500/E7501 Hub Interface B PCI-to-PCI Bridge pci:v00008086d00002544* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7500/E7501 Hub Interface B RASUM Controller pci:v00008086d00002544sv00004C53sd00001090* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7500/E7501 Hub Interface B RASUM Controller (Cx9 / Vx9 mainboard) pci:v00008086d00002545* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7500/E7501 Hub Interface C PCI-to-PCI Bridge pci:v00008086d00002546* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7500/E7501 Hub Interface C RASUM Controller pci:v00008086d00002547* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7500/E7501 Hub Interface D PCI-to-PCI Bridge pci:v00008086d00002548* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7500/E7501 Hub Interface D RASUM Controller pci:v00008086d0000254C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7501 Memory Controller Hub pci:v00008086d0000254Csv00004C53sd00001090* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7501 Memory Controller Hub (Cx9 / Vx9 mainboard) pci:v00008086d0000254Csv00008086sd00003424* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7501 Memory Controller Hub (SE7501HG2 Mainboard) pci:v00008086d00002550* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7505 Memory Controller Hub pci:v00008086d00002551* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7505/E7205 Series RAS Controller pci:v00008086d00002552* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7505/E7205 PCI-to-AGP Bridge pci:v00008086d00002553* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7505 Hub Interface B PCI-to-PCI Bridge pci:v00008086d00002554* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7505 Hub Interface B PCI-to-PCI Bridge RAS Controller pci:v00008086d0000255D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7205 Memory Controller Hub pci:v00008086d00002560* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82845G/GL[Brookdale-G]/GE/PE DRAM Controller/Host-Hub Interface pci:v00008086d00002560sv00001028sd00000126* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82845G/GL[Brookdale-G]/GE/PE DRAM Controller/Host-Hub Interface (Optiplex GX260) pci:v00008086d00002560sv00001458sd00002560* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82845G/GL[Brookdale-G]/GE/PE DRAM Controller/Host-Hub Interface (GA-8PE667 Ultra) pci:v00008086d00002560sv00001462sd00005800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82845G/GL[Brookdale-G]/GE/PE DRAM Controller/Host-Hub Interface (845PE Max (MS-6580)) pci:v00008086d00002561* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82845G/GL[Brookdale-G]/GE/PE Host-to-AGP Bridge pci:v00008086d00002562* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82845G/GL[Brookdale-G]/GE Chipset Integrated Graphics Device pci:v00008086d00002562sv00000E11sd000000B9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82845G/GL[Brookdale-G]/GE Chipset Integrated Graphics Device (Evo D510 SFF) pci:v00008086d00002562sv00001014sd00000267* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82845G/GL[Brookdale-G]/GE Chipset Integrated Graphics Device (NetVista A30p) pci:v00008086d00002562sv00001028sd00000160* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82845G/GL[Brookdale-G]/GE Chipset Integrated Graphics Device (Dimension 2400) pci:v00008086d00002562sv00001734sd00001003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82845G/GL[Brookdale-G]/GE Chipset Integrated Graphics Device (D1521 Mainboard (Fujitsu-Siemens)) pci:v00008086d00002562sv00001734sd00001004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82845G/GL[Brookdale-G]/GE Chipset Integrated Graphics Device (D1451 Mainboard (SCENIC N300, i845GV)) pci:v00008086d00002570* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82865G/PE/P DRAM Controller/Host-Hub Interface pci:v00008086d00002570sv0000103Csd0000006A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82865G/PE/P DRAM Controller/Host-Hub Interface (NX9500) pci:v00008086d00002570sv0000103Csd000012BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82865G/PE/P DRAM Controller/Host-Hub Interface (d330 uT) pci:v00008086d00002570sv00001043sd000080F2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82865G/PE/P DRAM Controller/Host-Hub Interface (P4P800/P5P800 series motherboard) pci:v00008086d00002570sv00001458sd00002570* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82865G/PE/P DRAM Controller/Host-Hub Interface (GA-8IPE1000 Pro2 motherboard (865PE)) pci:v00008086d00002571* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82865G/PE/P AGP Bridge pci:v00008086d00002572* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82865G Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00002572sv00001028sd0000019D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82865G Integrated Graphics Controller (Dimension 3000) pci:v00008086d00002572sv0000103Csd000012BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82865G Integrated Graphics Controller (D530 sff(dc578av)) pci:v00008086d00002572sv00001043sd000080A5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82865G Integrated Graphics Controller (P5P800-MX Mainboard) pci:v00008086d00002572sv00001462sd00007650* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82865G Integrated Graphics Controller (Hetis 865GV-E (MS-7065)) pci:v00008086d00002572sv00001734sd0000101B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82865G Integrated Graphics Controller (Fujitsu-Siemens Scenic E300 i865GV) pci:v00008086d00002572sv00008086sd00004246* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82865G Integrated Graphics Controller (Desktop Board D865GBF) pci:v00008086d00002572sv00008086sd00004C43* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82865G Integrated Graphics Controller (Desktop Board D865GLC) pci:v00008086d00002573* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82865G/PE/P PCI to CSA Bridge pci:v00008086d00002576* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82865G/PE/P Processor to I/O Memory Interface pci:v00008086d00002578* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82875P/E7210 Memory Controller Hub pci:v00008086d00002578sv00001458sd00002578* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82875P/E7210 Memory Controller Hub (GA-8KNXP motherboard (875P)) pci:v00008086d00002578sv00001462sd00007580* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82875P/E7210 Memory Controller Hub (MS-6758 (875P Neo)) pci:v00008086d00002578sv000015D9sd00004580* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82875P/E7210 Memory Controller Hub (P4SCE Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00002579* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82875P Processor to AGP Controller pci:v00008086d0000257B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82875P/E7210 Processor to PCI to CSA Bridge pci:v00008086d0000257E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82875P/E7210 Processor to I/O Memory Interface pci:v00008086d00002580* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82915G/P/GV/GL/PL/910GL Memory Controller Hub pci:v00008086d00002580sv00001458sd00002580* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82915G/P/GV/GL/PL/910GL Memory Controller Hub (GA-8I915ME-G Mainboard) pci:v00008086d00002580sv00001462sd00007028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82915G/P/GV/GL/PL/910GL Memory Controller Hub (915P/G Neo2) pci:v00008086d00002580sv00001734sd0000105B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82915G/P/GV/GL/PL/910GL Memory Controller Hub (Scenic W620) pci:v00008086d00002581* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82915G/P/GV/GL/PL/910GL PCI Express Root Port pci:v00008086d00002582* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82915G/GV/910GL Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00002582sv00001028sd00001079* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82915G/GV/910GL Integrated Graphics Controller (Optiplex GX280) pci:v00008086d00002582sv0000103Csd00003006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82915G/GV/910GL Integrated Graphics Controller (DC7100 SFF(DX878AV)) pci:v00008086d00002582sv00001043sd00002582* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82915G/GV/910GL Integrated Graphics Controller (P5GD1-VW Mainboard) pci:v00008086d00002582sv00001458sd00002582* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82915G/GV/910GL Integrated Graphics Controller (GA-8I915ME-G Mainboard) pci:v00008086d00002582sv00001734sd0000105B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82915G/GV/910GL Integrated Graphics Controller (Scenic W620) pci:v00008086d00002582sv00001849sd00002582* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82915G/GV/910GL Integrated Graphics Controller (ASRock P4Dual-915GL) pci:v00008086d00002584* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82925X/XE Memory Controller Hub pci:v00008086d00002584sv00001028sd00000177* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82925X/XE Memory Controller Hub (Dimension 8400) pci:v00008086d00002585* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82925X/XE PCI Express Root Port pci:v00008086d00002588* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7220/E7221 Memory Controller Hub pci:v00008086d00002589* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7220/E7221 PCI Express Root Port pci:v00008086d0000258A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7221 Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00002590* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 915GM/PM/GMS/910GML Express Processor to DRAM Controller pci:v00008086d00002590sv00001014sd00000575* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 915GM/PM/GMS/910GML Express Processor to DRAM Controller (ThinkPad X41 / Z60t) pci:v00008086d00002590sv00001028sd00000182* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 915GM/PM/GMS/910GML Express Processor to DRAM Controller (Latitude C610) pci:v00008086d00002590sv0000103Csd00000934* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 915GM/PM/GMS/910GML Express Processor to DRAM Controller (Compaq nw8240/nx8220) pci:v00008086d00002590sv0000103Csd00000944* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 915GM/PM/GMS/910GML Express Processor to DRAM Controller (Compaq nc6220 Notebook PC) pci:v00008086d00002590sv0000103Csd0000099C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 915GM/PM/GMS/910GML Express Processor to DRAM Controller (NX6110/NC6120) pci:v00008086d00002590sv0000104Dsd000081B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 915GM/PM/GMS/910GML Express Processor to DRAM Controller (Vaio VGN-S3XP) pci:v00008086d00002590sv0000A304sd000081B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 915GM/PM/GMS/910GML Express Processor to DRAM Controller (Vaio VGN-S3XP) pci:v00008086d00002590sv0000E4BFsd00000CCD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 915GM/PM/GMS/910GML Express Processor to DRAM Controller (CCD-CALYPSO) pci:v00008086d00002590sv0000E4BFsd00000CD3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 915GM/PM/GMS/910GML Express Processor to DRAM Controller (CD3-JIVE) pci:v00008086d00002590sv0000E4BFsd000058B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 915GM/PM/GMS/910GML Express Processor to DRAM Controller (XB1) pci:v00008086d00002591* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 915GM/PM Express PCI Express Root Port pci:v00008086d00002591sv0000103Csd00000934* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 915GM/PM Express PCI Express Root Port (Compaq nw8240 Mobile Workstation) pci:v00008086d00002592* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 915GM/GMS/910GML Express Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00002592sv00001014sd00000582* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 915GM/GMS/910GML Express Graphics Controller (ThinkPad X41) pci:v00008086d00002592sv0000103Csd0000099C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 915GM/GMS/910GML Express Graphics Controller (NX6110/NC6120) pci:v00008086d00002592sv0000103Csd0000308A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 915GM/GMS/910GML Express Graphics Controller (NC6220) pci:v00008086d00002592sv00001043sd00001881* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 915GM/GMS/910GML Express Graphics Controller (GMA 900 915GM Integrated Graphics) pci:v00008086d00002592sv0000E4BFsd00000CCD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 915GM/GMS/910GML Express Graphics Controller (CCD-CALYPSO) pci:v00008086d00002592sv0000E4BFsd00000CD3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 915GM/GMS/910GML Express Graphics Controller (CD3-JIVE) pci:v00008086d00002592sv0000E4BFsd000058B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 915GM/GMS/910GML Express Graphics Controller (XB1) pci:v00008086d000025A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB LPC Interface Controller pci:v00008086d000025A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB PATA Storage Controller pci:v00008086d000025A2sv00001734sd00001073* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB PATA Storage Controller (Primergy Econel 200 D2020 mainboard) pci:v00008086d000025A2sv00001775sd000010D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB PATA Storage Controller (V5D Single Board Computer IDE) pci:v00008086d000025A2sv00001775sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB PATA Storage Controller (CR11/VR11 Single Board Computer) pci:v00008086d000025A2sv00001775sd0000CE90* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB PATA Storage Controller (CE9) pci:v00008086d000025A2sv00004C53sd000010B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB PATA Storage Controller (CL9 mainboard) pci:v00008086d000025A2sv00004C53sd000010E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB PATA Storage Controller (PSL09 PrPMC) pci:v00008086d000025A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB SATA Storage Controller pci:v00008086d000025A3sv00001734sd00001073* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB SATA Storage Controller (Primergy Econel 200 D2020 mainboard) pci:v00008086d000025A3sv00001775sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB SATA Storage Controller (CR11/VR11 Single Board Computer) pci:v00008086d000025A3sv00001775sd0000CE90* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB SATA Storage Controller (CE9) pci:v00008086d000025A3sv00004C53sd000010B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB SATA Storage Controller (CL9 mainboard) pci:v00008086d000025A3sv00004C53sd000010D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB SATA Storage Controller (Telum ASLP10 Processor AMC) pci:v00008086d000025A3sv00004C53sd000010E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB SATA Storage Controller (PSL09 PrPMC) pci:v00008086d000025A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB SMBus Controller pci:v00008086d000025A4sv00001734sd00001073* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB SMBus Controller (Primergy Econel 200 D2020 mainboard) pci:v00008086d000025A4sv00001775sd000010D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB SMBus Controller (V5D Single Board Computer) pci:v00008086d000025A4sv00001775sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB SMBus Controller (CR11/VR11 Single Board Computer) pci:v00008086d000025A4sv00001775sd0000CE90* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB SMBus Controller (CE9) pci:v00008086d000025A4sv00004C53sd000010B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB SMBus Controller (CL9 mainboard) pci:v00008086d000025A4sv00004C53sd000010D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB SMBus Controller (Telum ASLP10 Processor AMC) pci:v00008086d000025A4sv00004C53sd000010E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB SMBus Controller (PSL09 PrPMC) pci:v00008086d000025A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB AC'97 Audio Controller pci:v00008086d000025A6sv00001775sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB AC'97 Audio Controller (CR11/VR11 Single Board Computer) pci:v00008086d000025A6sv00001775sd0000CE90* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB AC'97 Audio Controller (CE9) pci:v00008086d000025A6sv00004C53sd000010B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB AC'97 Audio Controller (CL9 mainboard) pci:v00008086d000025A7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB AC'97 Modem Controller pci:v00008086d000025A9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB USB Universal Host Controller pci:v00008086d000025A9sv00001734sd00001073* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB USB Universal Host Controller (Primergy Econel 200 D2020 mainboard) pci:v00008086d000025A9sv00001775sd000010D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB USB Universal Host Controller (V5D Single Board Computer USB) pci:v00008086d000025A9sv00001775sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB USB Universal Host Controller (CR11/VR11 Single Board Computer) pci:v00008086d000025A9sv00001775sd0000CE90* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB USB Universal Host Controller (CE9) pci:v00008086d000025A9sv00004C53sd000010B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB USB Universal Host Controller (CL9 mainboard) pci:v00008086d000025A9sv00004C53sd000010D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB USB Universal Host Controller (Telum ASLP10 Processor AMC) pci:v00008086d000025A9sv00004C53sd000010E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB USB Universal Host Controller (PSL09 PrPMC) pci:v00008086d000025AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB USB Universal Host Controller pci:v00008086d000025AAsv00001734sd00001073* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB USB Universal Host Controller (Primergy Econel 200 D2020 mainboard) pci:v00008086d000025AAsv00001775sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB USB Universal Host Controller (CR11/VR11 Single Board Computer) pci:v00008086d000025AAsv00001775sd0000CE90* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB USB Universal Host Controller (CE9) pci:v00008086d000025AAsv00004C53sd000010B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB USB Universal Host Controller (CL9 mainboard) pci:v00008086d000025AAsv00004C53sd000010D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB USB Universal Host Controller (Telum ASLP10 Processor AMC) pci:v00008086d000025AAsv00004C53sd000010E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB USB Universal Host Controller (PSL09 PrPMC) pci:v00008086d000025AB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB Watchdog Timer pci:v00008086d000025ABsv00001734sd00001073* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB Watchdog Timer (Primergy Econel 200 D2020 mainboard) pci:v00008086d000025ABsv00001775sd000010D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB Watchdog Timer (V5D Single Board Computer) pci:v00008086d000025ABsv00001775sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB Watchdog Timer (CR11/VR11 Single Board Computer) pci:v00008086d000025ABsv00001775sd0000CE90* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB Watchdog Timer (CE9) pci:v00008086d000025ABsv00001AF4sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB Watchdog Timer (QEMU Virtual Machine) pci:v00008086d000025ABsv00004C53sd000010B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB Watchdog Timer (CL9 mainboard) pci:v00008086d000025ABsv00004C53sd000010D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB Watchdog Timer (Telum ASLP10 Processor AMC) pci:v00008086d000025ABsv00004C53sd000010E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB Watchdog Timer (PSL09 PrPMC) pci:v00008086d000025AC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB I/O Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller pci:v00008086d000025ACsv00001734sd00001073* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB I/O Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller (Primergy Econel 200 D2020 mainboard) pci:v00008086d000025ACsv00001775sd000010D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB I/O Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller (V5D Single Board Computer) pci:v00008086d000025ACsv00001775sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB I/O Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller (CR11/VR11 Single Board Computer) pci:v00008086d000025ACsv00001775sd0000CE90* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB I/O Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller (CE9) pci:v00008086d000025ACsv00004C53sd000010B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB I/O Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller (CL9 mainboard) pci:v00008086d000025ACsv00004C53sd000010D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB I/O Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller (Telum ASLP10 Processor AMC) pci:v00008086d000025ACsv00004C53sd000010E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB I/O Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller (PSL09 PrPMC) pci:v00008086d000025AD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB USB2 Enhanced Host Controller pci:v00008086d000025ADsv00001734sd00001073* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB USB2 Enhanced Host Controller (Primergy Econel 200 D2020 mainboard) pci:v00008086d000025ADsv00001775sd000010D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB USB2 Enhanced Host Controller (V5D Single Board Computer USB 2.0) pci:v00008086d000025ADsv00001775sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB USB2 Enhanced Host Controller (CR11/VR11 Single Board Computer) pci:v00008086d000025ADsv00001775sd0000CE90* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB USB2 Enhanced Host Controller (CE9) pci:v00008086d000025ADsv00004C53sd000010B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB USB2 Enhanced Host Controller (CL9 mainboard) pci:v00008086d000025ADsv00004C53sd000010D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB USB2 Enhanced Host Controller (Telum ASLP10 Processor AMC) pci:v00008086d000025ADsv00004C53sd000010E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB USB2 Enhanced Host Controller (PSL09 PrPMC) pci:v00008086d000025AE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB 64-bit PCI-X Bridge pci:v00008086d000025B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB SATA RAID Controller pci:v00008086d000025B0sv00001775sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB SATA RAID Controller (CR11/VR11 Single Board Computer) pci:v00008086d000025B0sv00004C53sd000010D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB SATA RAID Controller (Telum ASLP10 Processor AMC) pci:v00008086d000025B0sv00004C53sd000010E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300ESB SATA RAID Controller (PSL09 PrPMC) pci:v00008086d000025C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5000X Chipset Memory Controller Hub pci:v00008086d000025D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5000Z Chipset Memory Controller Hub pci:v00008086d000025D4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5000V Chipset Memory Controller Hub pci:v00008086d000025D4sv000015D9sd00008680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5000V Chipset Memory Controller Hub (X7DVL-E-O motherboard) pci:v00008086d000025D8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5000P Chipset Memory Controller Hub pci:v00008086d000025D8sv000015D9sd00009680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5000P Chipset Memory Controller Hub (X7DBN Motherboard) pci:v00008086d000025D8sv00008086sd00003476* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5000P Chipset Memory Controller Hub (S5000PSLSATA Server Board) pci:v00008086d000025E2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5000 Series Chipset PCI Express x4 Port 2 pci:v00008086d000025E3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5000 Series Chipset PCI Express x4 Port 3 pci:v00008086d000025E4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5000 Series Chipset PCI Express x4 Port 4 pci:v00008086d000025E5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5000 Series Chipset PCI Express x4 Port 5 pci:v00008086d000025E6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5000 Series Chipset PCI Express x4 Port 6 pci:v00008086d000025E7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5000 Series Chipset PCI Express x4 Port 7 pci:v00008086d000025F0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5000 Series Chipset FSB Registers pci:v00008086d000025F0sv00001028sd000001BB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5000 Series Chipset FSB Registers (PowerEdge 1955 FSB Registers) pci:v00008086d000025F0sv0000103Csd000031FD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5000 Series Chipset FSB Registers (ProLiant DL140 G3) pci:v00008086d000025F0sv000015D9sd00008680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5000 Series Chipset FSB Registers (X7DVL-E-O motherboard) pci:v00008086d000025F0sv000015D9sd00009680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5000 Series Chipset FSB Registers (X7DBN Motherboard) pci:v00008086d000025F0sv00008086sd00003476* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5000 Series Chipset FSB Registers (S5000PSLSATA Server Board) pci:v00008086d000025F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5000 Series Chipset Reserved Registers pci:v00008086d000025F1sv0000103Csd000031FD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5000 Series Chipset Reserved Registers (ProLiant DL140 G3) pci:v00008086d000025F1sv000015D9sd00008680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5000 Series Chipset Reserved Registers (X7DVL-E-O motherboard) pci:v00008086d000025F1sv000015D9sd00009680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5000 Series Chipset Reserved Registers (X7DBN Motherboard) pci:v00008086d000025F1sv00008086sd00003476* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5000 Series Chipset Reserved Registers (S5000PSLSATA Server Board) pci:v00008086d000025F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5000 Series Chipset Reserved Registers pci:v00008086d000025F3sv0000103Csd000031FD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5000 Series Chipset Reserved Registers (ProLiant DL140 G3) pci:v00008086d000025F3sv000015D9sd00008680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5000 Series Chipset Reserved Registers (X7DVL-E-O motherboard) pci:v00008086d000025F3sv000015D9sd00009680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5000 Series Chipset Reserved Registers (X7DBN Motherboard) pci:v00008086d000025F3sv00008086sd00003476* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5000 Series Chipset Reserved Registers (S5000PSLSATA Server Board) pci:v00008086d000025F5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5000 Series Chipset FBD Registers pci:v00008086d000025F5sv0000103Csd000031FD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5000 Series Chipset FBD Registers (ProLiant DL140 G3) pci:v00008086d000025F5sv000015D9sd00008680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5000 Series Chipset FBD Registers (X7DVL-E-O motherboard) pci:v00008086d000025F5sv000015D9sd00009680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5000 Series Chipset FBD Registers (X7DBN Motherboard) pci:v00008086d000025F5sv00008086sd00003476* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5000 Series Chipset FBD Registers (S5000PSLSATA Server Board) pci:v00008086d000025F6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5000 Series Chipset FBD Registers pci:v00008086d000025F6sv0000103Csd000031FD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5000 Series Chipset FBD Registers (ProLiant DL140 G3) pci:v00008086d000025F6sv000015D9sd00008680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5000 Series Chipset FBD Registers (X7DVL-E-O motherboard) pci:v00008086d000025F6sv000015D9sd00009680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5000 Series Chipset FBD Registers (X7DBN Motherboard) pci:v00008086d000025F6sv00008086sd00003476* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5000 Series Chipset FBD Registers (S5000PSLSATA Server Board) pci:v00008086d000025F7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5000 Series Chipset PCI Express x8 Port 2-3 pci:v00008086d000025F8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5000 Series Chipset PCI Express x8 Port 4-5 pci:v00008086d000025F9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5000 Series Chipset PCI Express x8 Port 6-7 pci:v00008086d000025FA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5000X Chipset PCI Express x16 Port 4-7 pci:v00008086d00002600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8500/E8501 Hub Interface 1.5 pci:v00008086d00002600sv00001028sd00000170* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8500/E8501 Hub Interface 1.5 (PowerEdge 6850 Hub Interface) pci:v00008086d00002601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8500/E8501 PCI Express x4 Port D pci:v00008086d00002602* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8500/E8501 PCI Express x4 Port C0 pci:v00008086d00002603* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8500/E8501 PCI Express x4 Port C1 pci:v00008086d00002604* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8500/E8501 PCI Express x4 Port B0 pci:v00008086d00002605* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8500/E8501 PCI Express x4 Port B1 pci:v00008086d00002606* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8500/E8501 PCI Express x4 Port A0 pci:v00008086d00002607* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8500/E8501 PCI Express x4 Port A1 pci:v00008086d00002608* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8500/E8501 PCI Express x8 Port C pci:v00008086d00002609* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8500/E8501 PCI Express x8 Port B pci:v00008086d0000260A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8500/E8501 PCI Express x8 Port A pci:v00008086d0000260C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8500/E8501 IMI Registers pci:v00008086d00002610* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8500/E8501 FSB Registers pci:v00008086d00002611* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8500/E8501 Address Mapping Registers pci:v00008086d00002612* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8500/E8501 RAS Registers pci:v00008086d00002613* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8500/E8501 Reserved Registers pci:v00008086d00002614* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8500/E8501 Reserved Registers pci:v00008086d00002615* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8500/E8501 Miscellaneous Registers pci:v00008086d00002617* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8500/E8501 Reserved Registers pci:v00008086d00002618* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8500/E8501 Reserved Registers pci:v00008086d00002619* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8500/E8501 Reserved Registers pci:v00008086d0000261A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8500/E8501 Reserved Registers pci:v00008086d0000261B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8500/E8501 Reserved Registers pci:v00008086d0000261C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8500/E8501 Reserved Registers pci:v00008086d0000261D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8500/E8501 Reserved Registers pci:v00008086d0000261E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8500/E8501 Reserved Registers pci:v00008086d00002620* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8500/E8501 eXternal Memory Bridge pci:v00008086d00002620sv00001028sd00000170* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8500/E8501 eXternal Memory Bridge (PowerEdge 6850 Memory Bridge) pci:v00008086d00002621* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8500/E8501 XMB Miscellaneous Registers pci:v00008086d00002621sv00001028sd00000170* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8500/E8501 XMB Miscellaneous Registers (PowerEdge 6850 XMB Registers) pci:v00008086d00002622* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8500/E8501 XMB Memory Interleaving Registers pci:v00008086d00002622sv00001028sd00000170* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8500/E8501 XMB Memory Interleaving Registers (PowerEdge 6850 Memory Interleaving Registers) pci:v00008086d00002623* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8500/E8501 XMB DDR Initialization and Calibration pci:v00008086d00002623sv00001028sd00000170* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8500/E8501 XMB DDR Initialization and Calibration (PowerEdge 6850 DDR Initialization and Calibration) pci:v00008086d00002624* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8500/E8501 XMB Reserved Registers pci:v00008086d00002624sv00001028sd00000170* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8500/E8501 XMB Reserved Registers (PowerEdge 6850 Reserved Registers) pci:v00008086d00002625* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8500/E8501 XMB Reserved Registers pci:v00008086d00002625sv00001028sd00000170* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8500/E8501 XMB Reserved Registers (PowerEdge 6850 Reserved Registers) pci:v00008086d00002626* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8500/E8501 XMB Reserved Registers pci:v00008086d00002626sv00001028sd00000170* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8500/E8501 XMB Reserved Registers (PowerEdge 6850 Reserved Registers) pci:v00008086d00002627* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8500/E8501 XMB Reserved Registers pci:v00008086d00002627sv00001028sd00000170* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E8500/E8501 XMB Reserved Registers (PowerEdge 6850 Reserved Registers) pci:v00008086d00002640* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FR (ICH6/ICH6R) LPC Interface Bridge pci:v00008086d00002640sv00001462sd00007028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FR (ICH6/ICH6R) LPC Interface Bridge (915P/G Neo2) pci:v00008086d00002640sv00001734sd0000105C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FR (ICH6/ICH6R) LPC Interface Bridge (Scenic W620) pci:v00008086d00002640sv0000E4BFsd00000CCD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FR (ICH6/ICH6R) LPC Interface Bridge (CCD-CALYPSO) pci:v00008086d00002640sv0000E4BFsd00000CD3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FR (ICH6/ICH6R) LPC Interface Bridge (CD3-JIVE) pci:v00008086d00002640sv0000E4BFsd000058B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FR (ICH6/ICH6R) LPC Interface Bridge (XB1) pci:v00008086d00002641* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FBM (ICH6M) LPC Interface Bridge pci:v00008086d00002641sv00001014sd00000568* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FBM (ICH6M) LPC Interface Bridge (ThinkPad X41) pci:v00008086d00002641sv0000103Csd00000934* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FBM (ICH6M) LPC Interface Bridge (Compaq nw8240/nx8220) pci:v00008086d00002641sv0000103Csd00000944* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FBM (ICH6M) LPC Interface Bridge (Compaq nc6220 Notebook PC) pci:v00008086d00002641sv0000103Csd0000099C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FBM (ICH6M) LPC Interface Bridge (NX6110/NC6120) pci:v00008086d00002642* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FW/FRW (ICH6W/ICH6RW) LPC Interface Bridge pci:v00008086d00002651* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FW (ICH6/ICH6W) SATA Controller pci:v00008086d00002651sv00001028sd00000179* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FW (ICH6/ICH6W) SATA Controller (Optiplex GX280) pci:v00008086d00002651sv00001043sd00002601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FW (ICH6/ICH6W) SATA Controller (P5GD1-VW Mainboard) pci:v00008086d00002651sv00001734sd0000105C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FW (ICH6/ICH6W) SATA Controller (Scenic W620) pci:v00008086d00002651sv00008086sd00004147* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FW (ICH6/ICH6W) SATA Controller (D915GAG Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00002651sv0000E4BFsd00000CCD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FW (ICH6/ICH6W) SATA Controller (CCD-CALYPSO) pci:v00008086d00002651sv0000E4BFsd00000CD3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FW (ICH6/ICH6W) SATA Controller (CD3-JIVE) pci:v00008086d00002651sv0000E4BFsd000058B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FW (ICH6/ICH6W) SATA Controller (XB1) pci:v00008086d00002652* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FR/FRW (ICH6R/ICH6RW) SATA Controller pci:v00008086d00002652sv00001028sd00000177* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FR/FRW (ICH6R/ICH6RW) SATA Controller (Dimension 8400) pci:v00008086d00002652sv00001462sd00007028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FR/FRW (ICH6R/ICH6RW) SATA Controller (915P/G Neo2) pci:v00008086d00002653* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FBM (ICH6M) SATA Controller pci:v00008086d00002653sv00001014sd0000056A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FBM (ICH6M) SATA Controller (ThinkPad X41) pci:v00008086d00002658* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #1 pci:v00008086d00002658sv00001014sd00000565* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #1 (ThinkPad X41) pci:v00008086d00002658sv00001028sd00000177* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #1 (Dimension 8400) pci:v00008086d00002658sv00001028sd00000179* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #1 (Optiplex GX280) pci:v00008086d00002658sv0000103Csd00000934* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #1 (Compaq nw8240/nx8220) pci:v00008086d00002658sv0000103Csd00000944* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #1 (Compaq nc6220 Notebook PC) pci:v00008086d00002658sv0000103Csd0000099C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #1 (NX6110/NC6120) pci:v00008086d00002658sv00001043sd000080A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #1 (P5GD1-VW Mainboard) pci:v00008086d00002658sv00001458sd00002558* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #1 (GA-8I915ME-G Mainboard) pci:v00008086d00002658sv00001462sd00007028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #1 (915P/G Neo2) pci:v00008086d00002658sv00001734sd0000105C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #1 (Scenic W620) pci:v00008086d00002658sv0000E4BFsd00000CCD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #1 (CCD-CALYPSO) pci:v00008086d00002658sv0000E4BFsd00000CD3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #1 (CD3-JIVE) pci:v00008086d00002658sv0000E4BFsd000058B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #1 (XB1) pci:v00008086d00002659* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #2 pci:v00008086d00002659sv00001014sd00000565* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #2 (ThinkPad X41) pci:v00008086d00002659sv00001028sd00000177* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #2 (Dimension 8400) pci:v00008086d00002659sv00001028sd00000179* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #2 (Optiplex GX280) pci:v00008086d00002659sv0000103Csd00000934* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #2 (Compaq nw8240/nx8220) pci:v00008086d00002659sv0000103Csd00000944* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #2 (Compaq nc6220 Notebook PC) pci:v00008086d00002659sv0000103Csd0000099C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #2 (NX6110/NC6120) pci:v00008086d00002659sv00001043sd000080A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #2 (P5GD1-VW Mainboard) pci:v00008086d00002659sv00001458sd00002659* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #2 (GA-8I915ME-G Mainboard) pci:v00008086d00002659sv00001462sd00007028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #2 (915P/G Neo2) pci:v00008086d00002659sv00001734sd0000105C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #2 (Scenic W620) pci:v00008086d00002659sv0000E4BFsd00000CCD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #2 (CCD-CALYPSO) pci:v00008086d00002659sv0000E4BFsd00000CD3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #2 (CD3-JIVE) pci:v00008086d00002659sv0000E4BFsd000058B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #2 (XB1) pci:v00008086d0000265A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #3 pci:v00008086d0000265Asv00001014sd00000565* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #3 (ThinkPad X41) pci:v00008086d0000265Asv00001028sd00000177* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #3 (Dimension 8400) pci:v00008086d0000265Asv00001028sd00000179* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #3 (Optiplex GX280) pci:v00008086d0000265Asv0000103Csd00000934* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #3 (Compaq nw8240/nx8220) pci:v00008086d0000265Asv0000103Csd00000944* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #3 (Compaq nc6220 Notebook PC) pci:v00008086d0000265Asv0000103Csd0000099C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #3 (NX6110/NC6120) pci:v00008086d0000265Asv00001043sd000080A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #3 (P5GD1-VW Mainboard) pci:v00008086d0000265Asv00001458sd0000265A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #3 (GA-8I915ME-G Mainboard) pci:v00008086d0000265Asv00001462sd00007028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #3 (915P/G Neo2) pci:v00008086d0000265Asv00001734sd0000105C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #3 (Scenic W620) pci:v00008086d0000265Asv0000E4BFsd00000CCD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #3 (CCD-CALYPSO) pci:v00008086d0000265Asv0000E4BFsd00000CD3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #3 (CD3-JIVE) pci:v00008086d0000265Asv0000E4BFsd000058B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #3 (XB1) pci:v00008086d0000265B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #4 pci:v00008086d0000265Bsv00001014sd00000565* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #4 (ThinkPad X41) pci:v00008086d0000265Bsv00001028sd00000177* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #4 (Dimension 8400) pci:v00008086d0000265Bsv00001028sd00000179* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #4 (Optiplex GX280) pci:v00008086d0000265Bsv0000103Csd0000099C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #4 (NX6110/NC6120) pci:v00008086d0000265Bsv00001043sd000080A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #4 (P5GD1-VW Mainboard) pci:v00008086d0000265Bsv00001458sd0000265A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #4 (GA-8I915ME-G Mainboard) pci:v00008086d0000265Bsv00001462sd00007028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #4 (915P/G Neo2) pci:v00008086d0000265Bsv00001734sd0000105C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #4 (Scenic W620) pci:v00008086d0000265Bsv0000E4BFsd00000CCD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #4 (CCD-CALYPSO) pci:v00008086d0000265Bsv0000E4BFsd00000CD3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #4 (CD3-JIVE) pci:v00008086d0000265Bsv0000E4BFsd000058B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #4 (XB1) pci:v00008086d0000265C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller pci:v00008086d0000265Csv00001014sd00000566* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller (ThinkPad X41) pci:v00008086d0000265Csv00001028sd00000177* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller (Dimension 8400) pci:v00008086d0000265Csv00001028sd00000179* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller (Optiplex GX280) pci:v00008086d0000265Csv0000103Csd00000934* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller (Compaq nw8240/nx8220) pci:v00008086d0000265Csv0000103Csd00000944* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller (Compaq nc6220 Notebook PC) pci:v00008086d0000265Csv0000103Csd0000099C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller (NX6110/NC6120) pci:v00008086d0000265Csv00001043sd000080A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller (P5GD1-VW Mainboard) pci:v00008086d0000265Csv00001458sd00005006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller (GA-8I915ME-G Mainboard) pci:v00008086d0000265Csv00001462sd00007028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller (915P/G Neo2) pci:v00008086d0000265Csv00001734sd0000105C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller (Scenic W620) pci:v00008086d0000265Csv00008086sd0000265C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller (Dimension 3100) pci:v00008086d0000265Csv0000E4BFsd00000CCD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller (CCD-CALYPSO) pci:v00008086d0000265Csv0000E4BFsd00000CD3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller (CD3-JIVE) pci:v00008086d0000265Csv0000E4BFsd000058B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller (XB1) pci:v00008086d00002660* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) PCI Express Port 1 pci:v00008086d00002660sv0000103Csd00000934* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) PCI Express Port 1 (Compaq nw8240 Mobile Workstation) pci:v00008086d00002660sv0000103Csd00000944* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) PCI Express Port 1 (Compaq nc6220 Notebook PC) pci:v00008086d00002660sv0000103Csd0000099C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) PCI Express Port 1 (NX6110/NC6120) pci:v00008086d00002660sv0000E4BFsd00000CCD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) PCI Express Port 1 (CCD-CALYPSO) pci:v00008086d00002660sv0000E4BFsd00000CD3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) PCI Express Port 1 (CD3-JIVE) pci:v00008086d00002660sv0000E4BFsd000058B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) PCI Express Port 1 (XB1) pci:v00008086d00002662* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) PCI Express Port 2 pci:v00008086d00002662sv0000103Csd00000934* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) PCI Express Port 2 (Compaq nw8240 Mobile Workstation) pci:v00008086d00002662sv0000103Csd00000944* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) PCI Express Port 2 (Compaq nc6220 Notebook PC) pci:v00008086d00002662sv0000E4BFsd00000CCD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) PCI Express Port 2 (CCD-CALYPSO) pci:v00008086d00002662sv0000E4BFsd00000CD3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) PCI Express Port 2 (CD3-JIVE) pci:v00008086d00002662sv0000E4BFsd000058B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) PCI Express Port 2 (XB1) pci:v00008086d00002664* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) PCI Express Port 3 pci:v00008086d00002664sv0000E4BFsd00000CCD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) PCI Express Port 3 (CCD-CALYPSO) pci:v00008086d00002664sv0000E4BFsd00000CD3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) PCI Express Port 3 (CD3-JIVE) pci:v00008086d00002664sv0000E4BFsd000058B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) PCI Express Port 3 (XB1) pci:v00008086d00002666* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) PCI Express Port 4 pci:v00008086d00002666sv0000E4BFsd00000CCD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) PCI Express Port 4 (CCD-CALYPSO) pci:v00008086d00002666sv0000E4BFsd00000CD3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) PCI Express Port 4 (CD3-JIVE) pci:v00008086d00002666sv0000E4BFsd000058B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) PCI Express Port 4 (XB1) pci:v00008086d00002668* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) High Definition Audio Controller pci:v00008086d00002668sv00001014sd000005B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) High Definition Audio Controller (ThinkPad Z60t) pci:v00008086d00002668sv0000103Csd00002A09* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) High Definition Audio Controller (PufferM-UL8E) pci:v00008086d00002668sv00001043sd00001173* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) High Definition Audio Controller (A6VC) pci:v00008086d00002668sv00001043sd0000814E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) High Definition Audio Controller (P5GD1-VW Mainboard) pci:v00008086d00002668sv00001462sd00007028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) High Definition Audio Controller (915P/G Neo2) pci:v00008086d00002668sv00001AF4sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) High Definition Audio Controller (QEMU Virtual Machine) pci:v00008086d0000266A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) SMBus Controller pci:v00008086d0000266Asv00001014sd0000056B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) SMBus Controller (ThinkPad X41) pci:v00008086d0000266Asv00001028sd00000177* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) SMBus Controller (Dimension 8400) pci:v00008086d0000266Asv00001028sd00000179* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) SMBus Controller (Optiplex GX280) pci:v00008086d0000266Asv00001043sd000080A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) SMBus Controller (P5GD1-VW Mainboard) pci:v00008086d0000266Asv00001458sd0000266A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) SMBus Controller (GA-8I915ME-G Mainboard) pci:v00008086d0000266Asv00001462sd00007028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) SMBus Controller (915P/G Neo2) pci:v00008086d0000266Asv00001734sd0000105C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) SMBus Controller (Scenic W620) pci:v00008086d0000266Asv0000E4BFsd00000CCD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) SMBus Controller (CCD-CALYPSO) pci:v00008086d0000266Asv0000E4BFsd00000CD3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) SMBus Controller (CD3-JIVE) pci:v00008086d0000266Asv0000E4BFsd000058B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) SMBus Controller (XB1) pci:v00008086d0000266C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) LAN Controller pci:v00008086d0000266D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) AC'97 Modem Controller pci:v00008086d0000266Dsv00001025sd0000006A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) AC'97 Modem Controller (Conexant AC'97 CoDec (in Acer TravelMate 2410 serie laptop)) pci:v00008086d0000266Dsv0000103Csd00000934* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) AC'97 Modem Controller (Compaq nw8240/nx8220) pci:v00008086d0000266Dsv0000103Csd0000099C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) AC'97 Modem Controller (NX6110/NC6120) pci:v00008086d0000266E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) AC'97 Audio Controller pci:v00008086d0000266Esv00001014sd00000581* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) AC'97 Audio Controller (ThinkPad X41 (Analog Devices AD1981B codec)) pci:v00008086d0000266Esv00001025sd0000006A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) AC'97 Audio Controller (Realtek ALC 655 codec (in Acer TravelMate 2410 serie laptop)) pci:v00008086d0000266Esv00001028sd00000177* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) AC'97 Audio Controller (Dimension 8400) pci:v00008086d0000266Esv00001028sd00000179* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) AC'97 Audio Controller (Optiplex GX280) pci:v00008086d0000266Esv00001028sd00000182* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) AC'97 Audio Controller (Latitude D610 Laptop) pci:v00008086d0000266Esv00001028sd00000187* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) AC'97 Audio Controller (Precision M70 Laptop) pci:v00008086d0000266Esv00001028sd00000188* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) AC'97 Audio Controller (Inspiron 6000 laptop) pci:v00008086d0000266Esv0000103Csd00000934* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) AC'97 Audio Controller (Compaq nw8240/nx8220) pci:v00008086d0000266Esv0000103Csd00000944* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) AC'97 Audio Controller (Compaq NC6220) pci:v00008086d0000266Esv0000103Csd0000099C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) AC'97 Audio Controller (NX6110/NC6120) pci:v00008086d0000266Esv0000103Csd00003006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) AC'97 Audio Controller (DC7100 SFF(DX878AV)) pci:v00008086d0000266Esv00001458sd0000A002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) AC'97 Audio Controller (GA-8I915ME-G Mainboard) pci:v00008086d0000266Esv0000152Dsd00000745* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) AC'97 Audio Controller (Packard Bell A8550 Laptop) pci:v00008086d0000266Esv00001734sd0000105A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) AC'97 Audio Controller (Scenic W620) pci:v00008086d0000266F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) IDE Controller pci:v00008086d0000266Fsv00001028sd00000177* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) IDE Controller (Dimension 8400) pci:v00008086d0000266Fsv0000103Csd00000934* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) IDE Controller (Compaq nw8240/nx8220) pci:v00008086d0000266Fsv0000103Csd00000944* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) IDE Controller (Compaq nc6220 Notebook PC) pci:v00008086d0000266Fsv0000103Csd0000099C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) IDE Controller (NX6110/NC6120) pci:v00008086d0000266Fsv00001043sd000080A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) IDE Controller (P5GD1-VW Mainboard) pci:v00008086d0000266Fsv00001458sd0000266F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) IDE Controller (GA-8I915ME-G Mainboard) pci:v00008086d0000266Fsv00001462sd00007028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) IDE Controller (915P/G Neo2) pci:v00008086d0000266Fsv00001734sd0000105C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) IDE Controller (Scenic W620) pci:v00008086d0000266Fsv0000E4BFsd00000CCD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) IDE Controller (CCD-CALYPSO) pci:v00008086d0000266Fsv0000E4BFsd00000CD3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) IDE Controller (CD3-JIVE) pci:v00008086d0000266Fsv0000E4BFsd000058B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) IDE Controller (XB1) pci:v00008086d00002670* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset LPC Interface Controller pci:v00008086d00002670sv0000103Csd000031FE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset LPC Interface Controller (ProLiant DL140 G3) pci:v00008086d00002670sv000015D9sd00008680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset LPC Interface Controller (X7DVL-E-O motherboard) pci:v00008086d00002670sv000015D9sd00009680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset LPC Interface Controller (X7DBN Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00002670sv00008086sd00003476* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset LPC Interface Controller (S5000PSLSATA Server Board) pci:v00008086d00002680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset SATA IDE Controller pci:v00008086d00002681* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB SATA AHCI Controller pci:v00008086d00002681sv0000103Csd000031FE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB SATA AHCI Controller (ProLiant DL140 G3) pci:v00008086d00002681sv000015D9sd00008680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB SATA AHCI Controller (X7DVL-E-O motherboard) pci:v00008086d00002681sv000015D9sd00009680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB SATA AHCI Controller (X7DBN Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00002681sv00008086sd00003476* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB SATA AHCI Controller (S5000PSLSATA Server Board) pci:v00008086d00002682* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB SATA RAID Controller pci:v00008086d00002682sv0000103Csd000031FE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB SATA RAID Controller (Adaptec Serial ATA HostRAID) pci:v00008086d00002683* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB SATA RAID Controller pci:v00008086d00002688* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset UHCI USB Controller #1 pci:v00008086d00002688sv00001028sd000001BB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset UHCI USB Controller #1 (PowerEdge 1955 onboard USB) pci:v00008086d00002688sv00001028sd000001F0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset UHCI USB Controller #1 (PowerEdge R900 onboard USB) pci:v00008086d00002688sv0000103Csd000031FE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset UHCI USB Controller #1 (ProLiant DL140 G3) pci:v00008086d00002688sv000015D9sd00008680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset UHCI USB Controller #1 (X7DVL-E-O motherboard) pci:v00008086d00002688sv000015D9sd00009680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset UHCI USB Controller #1 (X7DBN Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00002688sv00008086sd00003476* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset UHCI USB Controller #1 (S5000PSLSATA Server Board) pci:v00008086d00002689* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset UHCI USB Controller #2 pci:v00008086d00002689sv00001028sd000001BB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset UHCI USB Controller #2 (PowerEdge 1955 onboard USB) pci:v00008086d00002689sv00001028sd000001F0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset UHCI USB Controller #2 (PowerEdge R900 onboard USB) pci:v00008086d00002689sv0000103Csd000031FE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset UHCI USB Controller #2 (ProLiant DL140 G3) pci:v00008086d00002689sv000015D9sd00008680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset UHCI USB Controller #2 (X7DVL-E-O motherboard) pci:v00008086d00002689sv000015D9sd00009680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset UHCI USB Controller #2 (X7DBN Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00002689sv00008086sd00003476* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset UHCI USB Controller #2 (S5000PSLSATA Server Board) pci:v00008086d0000268A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset UHCI USB Controller #3 pci:v00008086d0000268Asv00001028sd000001F0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset UHCI USB Controller #3 (PowerEdge R900 onboard USB) pci:v00008086d0000268Asv0000103Csd000031FE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset UHCI USB Controller #3 (ProLiant DL140 G3) pci:v00008086d0000268Asv000015D9sd00008680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset UHCI USB Controller #3 (X7DVL-E-O motherboard) pci:v00008086d0000268Asv000015D9sd00009680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset UHCI USB Controller #3 (X7DBN Motherboard) pci:v00008086d0000268Asv00008086sd00003476* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset UHCI USB Controller #3 (S5000PSLSATA Server Board) pci:v00008086d0000268B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset UHCI USB Controller #4 pci:v00008086d0000268Bsv00001028sd000001F0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset UHCI USB Controller #4 (PowerEdge R900 onboard USB) pci:v00008086d0000268Bsv000015D9sd00008680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset UHCI USB Controller #4 (X7DVL-E-O motherboard) pci:v00008086d0000268Bsv00008086sd00003476* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset UHCI USB Controller #4 (S5000PSLSATA Server Board) pci:v00008086d0000268C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset EHCI USB2 Controller pci:v00008086d0000268Csv00001028sd000001BB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset EHCI USB2 Controller (PowerEdge 1955 onboard USB) pci:v00008086d0000268Csv00001028sd000001F0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset EHCI USB2 Controller (PowerEdge R900 onboard USB) pci:v00008086d0000268Csv0000103Csd000031FE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset EHCI USB2 Controller (ProLiant DL140 G3) pci:v00008086d0000268Csv000015D9sd00008680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset EHCI USB2 Controller (X7DVL-E-O motherboard) pci:v00008086d0000268Csv000015D9sd00009680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset EHCI USB2 Controller (X7DBN Motherboard) pci:v00008086d0000268Csv00008086sd00003476* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset EHCI USB2 Controller (S5000PSLSATA Server Board) pci:v00008086d00002690* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset PCI Express Root Port 1 pci:v00008086d00002690sv0000103Csd000031FE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset PCI Express Root Port 1 (ProLiant DL140 G3) pci:v00008086d00002690sv000015D9sd00009680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset PCI Express Root Port 1 (X7DBN Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00002692* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset PCI Express Root Port 2 pci:v00008086d00002692sv0000103Csd000031FE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset PCI Express Root Port 2 (ProLiant DL140 G3) pci:v00008086d00002694* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset PCI Express Root Port 3 pci:v00008086d00002696* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset PCI Express Root Port 4 pci:v00008086d00002698* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB AC '97 Audio Controller pci:v00008086d00002699* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB AC '97 Modem Controller pci:v00008086d0000269A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB High Definition Audio Controller pci:v00008086d0000269B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset SMBus Controller pci:v00008086d0000269Bsv0000103Csd000031FE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset SMBus Controller (ProLiant DL140 G3) pci:v00008086d0000269Bsv000015D9sd00008680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset SMBus Controller (X7DVL-E-O motherboard) pci:v00008086d0000269Bsv000015D9sd00009680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset SMBus Controller (X7DBN Motherboard) pci:v00008086d0000269Bsv00008086sd00003476* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset SMBus Controller (S5000PSLSATA Server Board) pci:v00008086d0000269E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB IDE Controller pci:v00008086d0000269Esv0000103Csd000031FE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB IDE Controller (ProLiant DL140 G3) pci:v00008086d0000269Esv000015D9sd00008680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB IDE Controller (X7DVL-E-O motherboard) pci:v00008086d0000269Esv000015D9sd00009680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=631xESB/632xESB IDE Controller (X7DBN Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00002700* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optane SSD 900P Series pci:v00008086d00002700sv00008086sd00003900* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optane SSD 900P Series (900P Series [Add-in Card]) pci:v00008086d00002700sv00008086sd00003901* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optane SSD 900P Series (900P Series [2.5" SFF]) pci:v00008086d00002701* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optane DC P4800X Series SSD pci:v00008086d00002701sv00008086sd00003904* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optane DC P4800X Series SSD (DC P4800X Series [Add-in Card]) pci:v00008086d00002701sv00008086sd00003905* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optane DC P4800X Series SSD (DC P4800X Series [2.5" SFF]) pci:v00008086d00002770* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82945G/GZ/P/PL Memory Controller Hub pci:v00008086d00002770sv00001028sd000001AD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82945G/GZ/P/PL Memory Controller Hub (OptiPlex GX620) pci:v00008086d00002770sv0000103Csd00002A3B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82945G/GZ/P/PL Memory Controller Hub (Pavilion A1512X) pci:v00008086d00002770sv00001043sd0000817A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82945G/GZ/P/PL Memory Controller Hub (P5LD2-VM Mainboard) pci:v00008086d00002770sv0000107Bsd00005048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82945G/GZ/P/PL Memory Controller Hub (E4500) pci:v00008086d00002770sv00001462sd00007418* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82945G/GZ/P/PL Memory Controller Hub (Wind PC MS-7418) pci:v00008086d00002770sv00008086sd0000544E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82945G/GZ/P/PL Memory Controller Hub (DeskTop Board D945GTP) pci:v00008086d00002771* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82945G/GZ/P/PL PCI Express Root Port pci:v00008086d00002772* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82945G/GZ Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00002772sv0000103Csd00002A3B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82945G/GZ Integrated Graphics Controller (Pavilion A1512X) pci:v00008086d00002772sv00001462sd00007418* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82945G/GZ Integrated Graphics Controller (Wind PC MS-7418) pci:v00008086d00002772sv00008086sd0000544E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82945G/GZ Integrated Graphics Controller (DeskTop Board D945GTP) pci:v00008086d00002772sv00008086sd0000D605* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82945G/GZ Integrated Graphics Controller (Desktop Board D945GCCR) pci:v00008086d00002774* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82955X Memory Controller Hub pci:v00008086d00002775* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82955X PCI Express Root Port pci:v00008086d00002776* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82945G/GZ Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00002778* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7230/3000/3010 Memory Controller Hub pci:v00008086d00002778sv00001028sd000001DF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7230/3000/3010 Memory Controller Hub (PowerEdge SC440) pci:v00008086d00002778sv00001028sd000001E6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7230/3000/3010 Memory Controller Hub (PowerEdge 860) pci:v00008086d00002779* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7230/3000/3010 PCI Express Root Port pci:v00008086d0000277A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82975X/3010 PCI Express Root Port pci:v00008086d0000277C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82975X Memory Controller Hub pci:v00008086d0000277Csv00001043sd00008178* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82975X Memory Controller Hub (P5WDG2 WS Professional motherboard) pci:v00008086d0000277D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82975X PCI Express Root Port pci:v00008086d00002782* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82915G Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00002782sv00001043sd00002582* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82915G Integrated Graphics Controller (P5GD1-VW Mainboard) pci:v00008086d00002782sv00001734sd0000105B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82915G Integrated Graphics Controller (Scenic W620) pci:v00008086d00002792* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 915GM/GMS/910GML Express Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00002792sv00001014sd00000582* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 915GM/GMS/910GML Express Graphics Controller (ThinkPad X41) pci:v00008086d00002792sv0000103Csd0000099C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 915GM/GMS/910GML Express Graphics Controller (NX6110/NC6120) pci:v00008086d00002792sv0000103Csd0000308A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 915GM/GMS/910GML Express Graphics Controller (Compaq nc6220 Notebook PC) pci:v00008086d00002792sv00001043sd00001881* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 915GM/GMS/910GML Express Graphics Controller (GMA 900 915GM Integrated Graphics) pci:v00008086d00002792sv0000E4BFsd00000CCD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 915GM/GMS/910GML Express Graphics Controller (CCD-CALYPSO) pci:v00008086d00002792sv0000E4BFsd00000CD3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 915GM/GMS/910GML Express Graphics Controller (CD3-JIVE) pci:v00008086d00002792sv0000E4BFsd000058B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 915GM/GMS/910GML Express Graphics Controller (XB1) pci:v00008086d000027A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 945GM/PM/GMS, 943/940GML and 945GT Express Memory Controller Hub pci:v00008086d000027A0sv00001025sd0000006C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 945GM/PM/GMS, 943/940GML and 945GT Express Memory Controller Hub (9814 WKMI) pci:v00008086d000027A0sv00001028sd000001D7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 945GM/PM/GMS, 943/940GML and 945GT Express Memory Controller Hub (XPS M1210) pci:v00008086d000027A0sv0000103Csd0000309F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 945GM/PM/GMS, 943/940GML and 945GT Express Memory Controller Hub (Compaq nx9420 Notebook) pci:v00008086d000027A0sv0000103Csd000030A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 945GM/PM/GMS, 943/940GML and 945GT Express Memory Controller Hub (NC2400) pci:v00008086d000027A0sv0000103Csd000030A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 945GM/PM/GMS, 943/940GML and 945GT Express Memory Controller Hub (Compaq nw8440) pci:v00008086d000027A0sv0000103Csd000030D5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 945GM/PM/GMS, 943/940GML and 945GT Express Memory Controller Hub (530 Laptop) pci:v00008086d000027A0sv00001043sd00001237* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 945GM/PM/GMS, 943/940GML and 945GT Express Memory Controller Hub (A6J-Q008) pci:v00008086d000027A0sv00001071sd00008209* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 945GM/PM/GMS, 943/940GML and 945GT Express Memory Controller Hub (Medion MIM 2240 Notebook PC [MD98100]) pci:v00008086d000027A0sv000017AAsd00002015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 945GM/PM/GMS, 943/940GML and 945GT Express Memory Controller Hub (ThinkPad T60) pci:v00008086d000027A0sv000017AAsd00002017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 945GM/PM/GMS, 943/940GML and 945GT Express Memory Controller Hub (ThinkPad R60/T60/X60 series) pci:v00008086d000027A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 945GM/PM/GMS, 943/940GML and 945GT Express PCI Express Root Port pci:v00008086d000027A1sv0000103Csd0000309F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 945GM/PM/GMS, 943/940GML and 945GT Express PCI Express Root Port (Compaq nx9420 Notebook) pci:v00008086d000027A1sv0000103Csd000030A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 945GM/PM/GMS, 943/940GML and 945GT Express PCI Express Root Port (Compaq nw8440) pci:v00008086d000027A1sv00001071sd00008209* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 945GM/PM/GMS, 943/940GML and 945GT Express PCI Express Root Port (Medion MIM 2240 Notebook PC [MD98100]) pci:v00008086d000027A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 945GM/GMS, 943/940GML Express Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d000027A2sv0000103Csd000030A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 945GM/GMS, 943/940GML Express Integrated Graphics Controller (NC2400) pci:v00008086d000027A2sv0000103Csd000030D5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 945GM/GMS, 943/940GML Express Integrated Graphics Controller (530 Laptop) pci:v00008086d000027A2sv000017AAsd0000201A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 945GM/GMS, 943/940GML Express Integrated Graphics Controller (ThinkPad R60/T60/X60 series) pci:v00008086d000027A2sv00009902sd00001584* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 945GM/GMS, 943/940GML Express Integrated Graphics Controller (CCE MPL-D10H120F) pci:v00008086d000027A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 945GM/GMS/GME, 943/940GML Express Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d000027A6sv0000103Csd000030A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 945GM/GMS/GME, 943/940GML Express Integrated Graphics Controller (NC2400) pci:v00008086d000027A6sv0000103Csd000030D5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 945GM/GMS/GME, 943/940GML Express Integrated Graphics Controller (530 Laptop) pci:v00008086d000027A6sv00001775sd000011CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 945GM/GMS/GME, 943/940GML Express Integrated Graphics Controller (CC11/CL11 integrated graphics (secondary)) pci:v00008086d000027A6sv000017AAsd0000201A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 945GM/GMS/GME, 943/940GML Express Integrated Graphics Controller (ThinkPad R60/T60/X60 series) pci:v00008086d000027AC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 945GSE Express Memory Controller Hub pci:v00008086d000027ACsv00001775sd000011CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 945GSE Express Memory Controller Hub (CC11/CL11) pci:v00008086d000027AD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 945GSE Express PCI Express Root Port pci:v00008086d000027AE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 945GSE Express Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d000027AEsv00001775sd000011CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 945GSE Express Integrated Graphics Controller (CC11/CL11 integrated graphics (primary)) pci:v00008086d000027B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801GH (ICH7DH) LPC Interface Bridge pci:v00008086d000027B0sv0000103Csd00002A3B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801GH (ICH7DH) LPC Interface Bridge (Pavilion A1512X) pci:v00008086d000027B0sv00008086sd0000544E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801GH (ICH7DH) LPC Interface Bridge (DeskTop Board D945GTP) pci:v00008086d000027B8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801GB/GR (ICH7 Family) LPC Interface Bridge pci:v00008086d000027B8sv00001028sd000001E6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801GB/GR (ICH7 Family) LPC Interface Bridge (PowerEdge 860) pci:v00008086d000027B8sv0000103Csd00002A8C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801GB/GR (ICH7 Family) LPC Interface Bridge (Compaq 500B Microtower) pci:v00008086d000027B8sv00001043sd00008179* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801GB/GR (ICH7 Family) LPC Interface Bridge (P5KPL-VM Motherboard) pci:v00008086d000027B8sv0000107Bsd00005048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801GB/GR (ICH7 Family) LPC Interface Bridge (E4500) pci:v00008086d000027B8sv00001462sd00007418* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801GB/GR (ICH7 Family) LPC Interface Bridge (Wind PC MS-7418) pci:v00008086d000027B8sv00001775sd000011CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801GB/GR (ICH7 Family) LPC Interface Bridge (CC11/CL11) pci:v00008086d000027B8sv00008086sd0000544E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801GB/GR (ICH7 Family) LPC Interface Bridge (DeskTop Board D945GTP) pci:v00008086d000027B9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801GBM (ICH7-M) LPC Interface Bridge pci:v00008086d000027B9sv00001028sd000001D7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801GBM (ICH7-M) LPC Interface Bridge (XPS M1210) pci:v00008086d000027B9sv0000103Csd0000309F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801GBM (ICH7-M) LPC Interface Bridge (Compaq nx9420 Notebook) pci:v00008086d000027B9sv0000103Csd000030A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801GBM (ICH7-M) LPC Interface Bridge (NC2400) pci:v00008086d000027B9sv0000103Csd000030A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801GBM (ICH7-M) LPC Interface Bridge (Compaq nw8440) pci:v00008086d000027B9sv0000103Csd000030D5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801GBM (ICH7-M) LPC Interface Bridge (530 Laptop) pci:v00008086d000027B9sv00001071sd00008209* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801GBM (ICH7-M) LPC Interface Bridge (Medion MIM 2240 Notebook PC [MD98100]) pci:v00008086d000027B9sv000010F7sd00008338* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801GBM (ICH7-M) LPC Interface Bridge (Panasonic CF-Y5 laptop) pci:v00008086d000027B9sv000017AAsd00002009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801GBM (ICH7-M) LPC Interface Bridge (ThinkPad R60/T60/X60 series) pci:v00008086d000027BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10 Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d000027BCsv0000105Bsd00000D7C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10 Family LPC Controller (D270S/D250S Motherboard) pci:v00008086d000027BCsv0000144Dsd0000C072* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10 Family LPC Controller (Notebook N150P) pci:v00008086d000027BCsv00001458sd00005001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10 Family LPC Controller (GA-D525TUD) pci:v00008086d000027BCsv00008086sd00004F4D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10 Family LPC Controller (DeskTop Board D510MO) pci:v00008086d000027BCsv00008086sd0000544B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10 Family LPC Controller (Desktop Board D425KT) pci:v00008086d000027BD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801GHM (ICH7-M DH) LPC Interface Bridge pci:v00008086d000027BDsv00001025sd0000006C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801GHM (ICH7-M DH) LPC Interface Bridge (9814 WKMI) pci:v00008086d000027C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family SATA Controller [IDE mode] pci:v00008086d000027C0sv00001028sd000001AD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family SATA Controller [IDE mode] (OptiPlex GX620) pci:v00008086d000027C0sv00001028sd000001DF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family SATA Controller [IDE mode] (PowerEdge SC440) pci:v00008086d000027C0sv00001028sd000001E6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family SATA Controller [IDE mode] (PowerEdge 860) pci:v00008086d000027C0sv0000103Csd00002A8C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family SATA Controller [IDE mode] (Compaq 500B Microtower) pci:v00008086d000027C0sv00001043sd00008179* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family SATA Controller [IDE mode] (P5KPL-VM Motherboard) pci:v00008086d000027C0sv0000107Bsd00005048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family SATA Controller [IDE mode] (E4500) pci:v00008086d000027C0sv00001462sd00002310* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family SATA Controller [IDE mode] (MSI Hetis 945) pci:v00008086d000027C0sv00001462sd00007236* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family SATA Controller [IDE mode] (945P Neo3-F Rev. 2.2 motherboard) pci:v00008086d000027C0sv00001462sd00007418* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family SATA Controller [IDE mode] (Wind PC MS-7418) pci:v00008086d000027C0sv00001775sd000011CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family SATA Controller [IDE mode] (CC11/CL11) pci:v00008086d000027C0sv00008086sd0000544B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family SATA Controller [IDE mode] (Desktop Board D425KT) pci:v00008086d000027C0sv00008086sd0000544E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family SATA Controller [IDE mode] (DeskTop Board D945GTP) pci:v00008086d000027C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family SATA Controller [AHCI mode] pci:v00008086d000027C1sv00001028sd000001DF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (PowerEdge SC440) pci:v00008086d000027C1sv0000103Csd00002A3B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (Pavilion A1512X) pci:v00008086d000027C1sv0000105Bsd00000D7C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (D270S/D250S Motherboard) pci:v00008086d000027C1sv0000144Dsd0000C072* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (Notebook N150P) pci:v00008086d000027C1sv00001458sd0000B005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (GA-D525TUD) pci:v00008086d000027C1sv00001775sd000011CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (CC11/CL11) pci:v00008086d000027C1sv00008086sd00004F4D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (DeskTop Board D510MO) pci:v00008086d000027C1sv00008086sd00005842* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (DeskTop Board D975XBX) pci:v00008086d000027C3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801GR/GDH (ICH7R/ICH7DH) SATA Controller [RAID mode] pci:v00008086d000027C3sv00001775sd000011CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801GR/GDH (ICH7R/ICH7DH) SATA Controller [RAID mode] (CC11/CL11) pci:v00008086d000027C3sv00008086sd0000544E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801GR/GDH (ICH7R/ICH7DH) SATA Controller [RAID mode] (DeskTop Board D945GTP) pci:v00008086d000027C4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801GBM/GHM (ICH7-M Family) SATA Controller [IDE mode] pci:v00008086d000027C4sv00001025sd0000006C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801GBM/GHM (ICH7-M Family) SATA Controller [IDE mode] (9814 WKMI) pci:v00008086d000027C4sv00001028sd000001D7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801GBM/GHM (ICH7-M Family) SATA Controller [IDE mode] (XPS M1210) pci:v00008086d000027C4sv00001071sd00008209* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801GBM/GHM (ICH7-M Family) SATA Controller [IDE mode] (Medion MIM 2240 Notebook PC [MD98100]) pci:v00008086d000027C4sv000017AAsd0000200E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801GBM/GHM (ICH7-M Family) SATA Controller [IDE mode] (ThinkPad T60) pci:v00008086d000027C5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801GBM/GHM (ICH7-M Family) SATA Controller [AHCI mode] pci:v00008086d000027C5sv0000103Csd0000309F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801GBM/GHM (ICH7-M Family) SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (Compaq nx9420 Notebook) pci:v00008086d000027C5sv0000103Csd000030A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801GBM/GHM (ICH7-M Family) SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (Compaq nw8440) pci:v00008086d000027C5sv0000103Csd000030D5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801GBM/GHM (ICH7-M Family) SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (530 Laptop) pci:v00008086d000027C5sv000017AAsd0000200D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801GBM/GHM (ICH7-M Family) SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (ThinkPad R60/T60/X60 series) pci:v00008086d000027C6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801GHM (ICH7-M DH) SATA Controller [RAID mode] pci:v00008086d000027C8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #1 pci:v00008086d000027C8sv00001025sd0000006C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #1 (9814 WKMI) pci:v00008086d000027C8sv00001028sd000001AD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #1 (OptiPlex GX620) pci:v00008086d000027C8sv00001028sd000001D7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #1 (XPS M1210) pci:v00008086d000027C8sv00001028sd000001DF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #1 (PowerEdge SC440) pci:v00008086d000027C8sv00001028sd000001E6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #1 (PowerEdge 860) pci:v00008086d000027C8sv0000103Csd00002A3B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #1 (Pavilion A1512X) pci:v00008086d000027C8sv0000103Csd00002A8C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #1 (Compaq 500B Microtower) pci:v00008086d000027C8sv0000103Csd0000309F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #1 (Compaq nx9420 Notebook) pci:v00008086d000027C8sv0000103Csd000030A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #1 (NC2400) pci:v00008086d000027C8sv0000103Csd000030A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #1 (Compaq nw8440) pci:v00008086d000027C8sv0000103Csd000030D5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #1 (530 Laptop) pci:v00008086d000027C8sv00001043sd00001237* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #1 (A6J-Q008) pci:v00008086d000027C8sv00001043sd00008179* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #1 (P5KPL-VM,P5LD2-VM Mainboard) pci:v00008086d000027C8sv0000105Bsd00000D7C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #1 (D270S/D250S Motherboard) pci:v00008086d000027C8sv00001071sd00008209* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #1 (Medion MIM 2240 Notebook PC [MD98100]) pci:v00008086d000027C8sv0000107Bsd00005048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #1 (E4500) pci:v00008086d000027C8sv0000144Dsd0000C072* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #1 (Notebook N150P) pci:v00008086d000027C8sv00001458sd00005004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #1 (GA-D525TUD) pci:v00008086d000027C8sv00001462sd00007418* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #1 (Wind PC MS-7418) pci:v00008086d000027C8sv00001775sd000011CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #1 (CC11/CL11) pci:v00008086d000027C8sv000017AAsd0000200A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #1 (ThinkPad R60/T60/X60 series) pci:v00008086d000027C8sv00008086sd00004F4D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #1 (DeskTop Board D510MO) pci:v00008086d000027C8sv00008086sd0000544B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #1 (Desktop Board D425KT) pci:v00008086d000027C8sv00008086sd0000544E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #1 (DeskTop Board D945GTP) pci:v00008086d000027C9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #2 pci:v00008086d000027C9sv00001025sd0000006C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #2 (9814 WKMI) pci:v00008086d000027C9sv00001028sd000001AD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #2 (OptiPlex GX620) pci:v00008086d000027C9sv00001028sd000001D7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #2 (XPS M1210) pci:v00008086d000027C9sv00001028sd000001DF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #2 (PowerEdge SC440) pci:v00008086d000027C9sv00001028sd000001E6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #2 (PowerEdge 860) pci:v00008086d000027C9sv0000103Csd00002A3B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #2 (Pavilion A1512X) pci:v00008086d000027C9sv0000103Csd00002A8C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #2 (Compaq 500B Microtower) pci:v00008086d000027C9sv0000103Csd0000309F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #2 (Compaq nx9420 Notebook) pci:v00008086d000027C9sv0000103Csd000030A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #2 (NC2400) pci:v00008086d000027C9sv0000103Csd000030A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #2 (Compaq nw8440) pci:v00008086d000027C9sv00001043sd00001237* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #2 (A6J-Q008) pci:v00008086d000027C9sv00001043sd00008179* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #2 (P5KPL-VM,P5LD2-VM Mainboard) pci:v00008086d000027C9sv0000105Bsd00000D7C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #2 (D270S/D250S Motherboard) pci:v00008086d000027C9sv00001071sd00008209* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #2 (Medion MIM 2240 Notebook PC [MD98100]) pci:v00008086d000027C9sv0000107Bsd00005048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #2 (E4500) pci:v00008086d000027C9sv0000144Dsd0000C072* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #2 (Notebook N150P) pci:v00008086d000027C9sv00001458sd00005004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #2 (GA-D525TUD) pci:v00008086d000027C9sv00001462sd00007418* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #2 (Wind PC MS-7418) pci:v00008086d000027C9sv00001775sd000011CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #2 (CC11/CL11) pci:v00008086d000027C9sv000017AAsd0000200A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #2 (ThinkPad R60/T60/X60 series) pci:v00008086d000027C9sv00008086sd00004F4D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #2 (DeskTop Board D510MO) pci:v00008086d000027C9sv00008086sd0000544B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #2 (Desktop Board D425KT) pci:v00008086d000027C9sv00008086sd0000544E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #2 (DeskTop Board D945GTP) pci:v00008086d000027CA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #3 pci:v00008086d000027CAsv00001025sd0000006C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #3 (9814 WKMI) pci:v00008086d000027CAsv00001028sd000001AD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #3 (OptiPlex GX620) pci:v00008086d000027CAsv00001028sd000001D7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #3 (XPS M1210) pci:v00008086d000027CAsv00001028sd000001DF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #3 (PowerEdge SC440) pci:v00008086d000027CAsv00001028sd000001E6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #3 (PowerEdge 860) pci:v00008086d000027CAsv0000103Csd00002A3B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #3 (Pavilion A1512X) pci:v00008086d000027CAsv0000103Csd00002A8C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #3 (Compaq 500B Microtower) pci:v00008086d000027CAsv0000103Csd0000309F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #3 (Compaq nx9420 Notebook) pci:v00008086d000027CAsv0000103Csd000030A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #3 (NC2400) pci:v00008086d000027CAsv0000103Csd000030A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #3 (Compaq nw8440) pci:v00008086d000027CAsv00001043sd00001237* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #3 (A6J-Q008) pci:v00008086d000027CAsv00001043sd00008179* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #3 (P5KPL-VM,P5LD2-VM Mainboard) pci:v00008086d000027CAsv0000105Bsd00000D7C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #3 (D270S/D250S Motherboard) pci:v00008086d000027CAsv00001071sd00008209* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #3 (Medion MIM 2240 Notebook PC [MD98100]) pci:v00008086d000027CAsv0000107Bsd00005048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #3 (E4500) pci:v00008086d000027CAsv0000144Dsd0000C072* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #3 (Notebook N150P) pci:v00008086d000027CAsv00001458sd00005004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #3 (GA-D525TUD) pci:v00008086d000027CAsv00001462sd00007418* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #3 (Wind PC MS-7418) pci:v00008086d000027CAsv00001775sd000011CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #3 (CC11/CL11) pci:v00008086d000027CAsv000017AAsd0000200A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #3 (ThinkPad R60/T60/X60 series) pci:v00008086d000027CAsv00008086sd00004F4D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #3 (DeskTop Board D510MO) pci:v00008086d000027CAsv00008086sd0000544E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #3 (DeskTop Board D945GTP) pci:v00008086d000027CB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #4 pci:v00008086d000027CBsv00001025sd0000006C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #4 (9814 WKMI) pci:v00008086d000027CBsv00001028sd000001AD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #4 (OptiPlex GX620) pci:v00008086d000027CBsv00001028sd000001D7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #4 (XPS M1210) pci:v00008086d000027CBsv00001028sd000001DF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #4 (PowerEdge SC440) pci:v00008086d000027CBsv0000103Csd00002A3B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #4 (Pavilion A1512X) pci:v00008086d000027CBsv0000103Csd00002A8C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #4 (Compaq 500B Microtower) pci:v00008086d000027CBsv0000103Csd0000309F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #4 (Compaq nx9420 Notebook) pci:v00008086d000027CBsv0000103Csd000030A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #4 (NC2400) pci:v00008086d000027CBsv0000103Csd000030A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #4 (Compaq nw8440) pci:v00008086d000027CBsv00001043sd00001237* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #4 (A6J-Q008) pci:v00008086d000027CBsv00001043sd00008179* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #4 (P5KPL-VM,P5LD2-VM Mainboard) pci:v00008086d000027CBsv0000105Bsd00000D7C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #4 (D270S/D250S Motherboard) pci:v00008086d000027CBsv00001071sd00008209* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #4 (Medion MIM 2240 Notebook PC [MD98100]) pci:v00008086d000027CBsv0000107Bsd00005048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #4 (E4500) pci:v00008086d000027CBsv0000144Dsd0000C072* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #4 (Notebook N150P) pci:v00008086d000027CBsv00001458sd00005004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #4 (GA-D525TUD) pci:v00008086d000027CBsv00001462sd00007418* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #4 (Wind PC MS-7418) pci:v00008086d000027CBsv00001775sd000011CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #4 (CC11/CL11) pci:v00008086d000027CBsv000017AAsd0000200A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #4 (ThinkPad R60/T60/X60 series) pci:v00008086d000027CBsv00008086sd00004F4D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #4 (DeskTop Board D510MO) pci:v00008086d000027CBsv00008086sd0000544E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #4 (DeskTop Board D945GTP) pci:v00008086d000027CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB2 EHCI Controller pci:v00008086d000027CCsv00001025sd0000006C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB2 EHCI Controller (9814 WKMI) pci:v00008086d000027CCsv00001028sd000001AD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB2 EHCI Controller (OptiPlex GX620) pci:v00008086d000027CCsv00001028sd000001D7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB2 EHCI Controller (XPS M1210) pci:v00008086d000027CCsv00001028sd000001DF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB2 EHCI Controller (PowerEdge SC440) pci:v00008086d000027CCsv00001028sd000001E6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB2 EHCI Controller (PowerEdge 860) pci:v00008086d000027CCsv0000103Csd00002A3B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB2 EHCI Controller (Pavilion A1512X) pci:v00008086d000027CCsv0000103Csd00002A8C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB2 EHCI Controller (Compaq 500B Microtower) pci:v00008086d000027CCsv0000103Csd0000309F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB2 EHCI Controller (Compaq nx9420 Notebook) pci:v00008086d000027CCsv0000103Csd000030A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB2 EHCI Controller (NC2400) pci:v00008086d000027CCsv0000103Csd000030A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB2 EHCI Controller (Compaq nw8440) pci:v00008086d000027CCsv0000103Csd000030D5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB2 EHCI Controller (530 Laptop) pci:v00008086d000027CCsv00001043sd00001237* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB2 EHCI Controller (A6J-Q008) pci:v00008086d000027CCsv00001043sd00008179* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB2 EHCI Controller (P5KPL-VM,P5LD2-VM Mainboard) pci:v00008086d000027CCsv0000105Bsd00000D7C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB2 EHCI Controller (D270S/D250S Motherboard) pci:v00008086d000027CCsv00001071sd00008209* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB2 EHCI Controller (Medion MIM 2240 Notebook PC [MD98100]) pci:v00008086d000027CCsv0000144Dsd0000C072* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB2 EHCI Controller (Notebook N150P) pci:v00008086d000027CCsv00001458sd00005006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB2 EHCI Controller (GA-D525TUD) pci:v00008086d000027CCsv00001462sd00007418* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB2 EHCI Controller (Wind PC MS-7418) pci:v00008086d000027CCsv00001775sd000011CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB2 EHCI Controller (CC11/CL11) pci:v00008086d000027CCsv000017AAsd0000200B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB2 EHCI Controller (ThinkPad R60/T60/X60 series) pci:v00008086d000027CCsv00008086sd00004F4D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB2 EHCI Controller (DeskTop Board D510MO) pci:v00008086d000027CCsv00008086sd0000544B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB2 EHCI Controller (Desktop Board D425KT) pci:v00008086d000027CCsv00008086sd0000544E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family USB2 EHCI Controller (DeskTop Board D945GTP) pci:v00008086d000027D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family PCI Express Port 1 pci:v00008086d000027D0sv0000103Csd0000309F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family PCI Express Port 1 (Compaq nx9420 Notebook) pci:v00008086d000027D0sv0000103Csd000030A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family PCI Express Port 1 (Compaq nw8440) pci:v00008086d000027D0sv00001071sd00008209* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family PCI Express Port 1 (Medion MIM 2240 Notebook PC [MD98100]) pci:v00008086d000027D0sv0000144Dsd0000C072* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family PCI Express Port 1 (Notebook N150P) pci:v00008086d000027D0sv00001458sd00005001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family PCI Express Port 1 (GA-D525TUD) pci:v00008086d000027D0sv00001462sd00007418* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family PCI Express Port 1 (Wind PC MS-7418) pci:v00008086d000027D0sv00001775sd000011CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family PCI Express Port 1 (CC11/CL11) pci:v00008086d000027D0sv000017AAsd00002011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family PCI Express Port 1 (ThinkPad R60e) pci:v00008086d000027D0sv00008086sd0000544B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family PCI Express Port 1 (Desktop Board D425KT) pci:v00008086d000027D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family PCI Express Port 2 pci:v00008086d000027D2sv0000103Csd0000309F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family PCI Express Port 2 (Compaq nx9420 Notebook) pci:v00008086d000027D2sv0000103Csd000030A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family PCI Express Port 2 (Compaq nw8440) pci:v00008086d000027D2sv00001071sd00008209* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family PCI Express Port 2 (Medion MIM 2240 Notebook PC [MD98100]) pci:v00008086d000027D2sv0000144Dsd0000C072* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family PCI Express Port 2 (Notebook N150P) pci:v00008086d000027D2sv00001462sd00007418* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family PCI Express Port 2 (Wind PC MS-7418) pci:v00008086d000027D2sv00001775sd000011CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family PCI Express Port 2 (CC11/CL11) pci:v00008086d000027D2sv000017AAsd00002011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family PCI Express Port 2 (ThinkPad R60e) pci:v00008086d000027D2sv00008086sd0000544B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family PCI Express Port 2 (Desktop Board D425KT) pci:v00008086d000027D4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family PCI Express Port 3 pci:v00008086d000027D4sv00001071sd00008209* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family PCI Express Port 3 (Medion MIM 2240 Notebook PC [MD98100]) pci:v00008086d000027D4sv0000144Dsd0000C072* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family PCI Express Port 3 (Notebook N150P) pci:v00008086d000027D4sv00001462sd00007418* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family PCI Express Port 3 (Wind PC MS-7418) pci:v00008086d000027D4sv00001775sd000011CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family PCI Express Port 3 (CC11/CL11) pci:v00008086d000027D4sv000017AAsd00002011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family PCI Express Port 3 (ThinkPad R60e) pci:v00008086d000027D4sv00008086sd0000544B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family PCI Express Port 3 (Desktop Board D425KT) pci:v00008086d000027D6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family PCI Express Port 4 pci:v00008086d000027D6sv0000103Csd000030A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family PCI Express Port 4 (Compaq nw8440) pci:v00008086d000027D6sv00001071sd00008209* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family PCI Express Port 4 (Medion MIM 2240 Notebook PC [MD98100]) pci:v00008086d000027D6sv0000144Dsd0000C072* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family PCI Express Port 4 (Notebook N150P) pci:v00008086d000027D6sv00001462sd00007418* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family PCI Express Port 4 (Wind PC MS-7418) pci:v00008086d000027D6sv00001775sd000011CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family PCI Express Port 4 (CC11/CL11) pci:v00008086d000027D6sv000017AAsd00002011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family PCI Express Port 4 (ThinkPad R60e) pci:v00008086d000027D6sv00008086sd0000544B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family PCI Express Port 4 (Desktop Board D425KT) pci:v00008086d000027D8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family High Definition Audio Controller pci:v00008086d000027D8sv00001025sd0000006C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family High Definition Audio Controller (9814 WKMI) pci:v00008086d000027D8sv00001028sd000001D7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family High Definition Audio Controller (XPS M1210) pci:v00008086d000027D8sv0000103Csd00002A3B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family High Definition Audio Controller (Pavilion A1512X) pci:v00008086d000027D8sv0000103Csd00002A8C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family High Definition Audio Controller (Compaq 500B Microtower) pci:v00008086d000027D8sv0000103Csd0000309F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family High Definition Audio Controller (Compaq nx9420 Notebook) pci:v00008086d000027D8sv0000103Csd000030A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family High Definition Audio Controller (NC2400) pci:v00008086d000027D8sv0000103Csd000030A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family High Definition Audio Controller (Compaq nw8440) pci:v00008086d000027D8sv0000103Csd000030D5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family High Definition Audio Controller (530 Laptop) pci:v00008086d000027D8sv00001043sd00001123* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family High Definition Audio Controller (A6J-Q008) pci:v00008086d000027D8sv00001043sd000013C4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family High Definition Audio Controller (G2P) pci:v00008086d000027D8sv00001043sd0000817F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family High Definition Audio Controller (P5LD2-VM Mainboard (Realtek ALC 882 codec)) pci:v00008086d000027D8sv00001043sd00008290* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family High Definition Audio Controller (P5KPL-VM Motherboard) pci:v00008086d000027D8sv00001043sd000082EA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family High Definition Audio Controller (P5KPL-CM Motherboard) pci:v00008086d000027D8sv0000105Bsd00000D7C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family High Definition Audio Controller (D270S/D250S Motherboard) pci:v00008086d000027D8sv00001071sd00008207* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family High Definition Audio Controller (Medion MIM 2240 Notebook PC [MD98100]) pci:v00008086d000027D8sv0000107Bsd00005048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family High Definition Audio Controller (E4500) pci:v00008086d000027D8sv000010F7sd00008338* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family High Definition Audio Controller (Panasonic CF-Y5 laptop) pci:v00008086d000027D8sv00001179sd0000FF10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family High Definition Audio Controller (Toshiba Satellite A100-796 audio (Realtek ALC861)) pci:v00008086d000027D8sv00001179sd0000FF31* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family High Definition Audio Controller (AC97 Data Fax SoftModem with SmartCP) pci:v00008086d000027D8sv00001447sd00001043* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family High Definition Audio Controller (Asus A8JP (Analog Devices AD1986A)) pci:v00008086d000027D8sv0000144Dsd0000C072* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family High Definition Audio Controller (Notebook N150P) pci:v00008086d000027D8sv00001458sd0000A002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family High Definition Audio Controller (GA-D525TUD (Realtek ALC887)) pci:v00008086d000027D8sv00001458sd0000A102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family High Definition Audio Controller (GA-8I945PG-RH Mainboard) pci:v00008086d000027D8sv00001462sd00007418* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family High Definition Audio Controller (Wind PC MS-7418) pci:v00008086d000027D8sv0000152Dsd00000753* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family High Definition Audio Controller (Softmodem) pci:v00008086d000027D8sv00001734sd000010AD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family High Definition Audio Controller (Conexant softmodem SmartCP) pci:v00008086d000027D8sv000017AAsd00002010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family High Definition Audio Controller (ThinkPad R60/T60/X60 series) pci:v00008086d000027D8sv000017AAsd00003802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family High Definition Audio Controller (3000 C200 audio [Realtek ALC861VD]) pci:v00008086d000027D8sv00008086sd00001112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family High Definition Audio Controller (DeskTop Board D945GTP) pci:v00008086d000027D8sv00008086sd000027D8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family High Definition Audio Controller (DeskTop Board D945GTP) pci:v00008086d000027D8sv00008086sd0000D618* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family High Definition Audio Controller (DeskTop Board D510MO) pci:v00008086d000027D8sv00008384sd00007680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family High Definition Audio Controller (STAC9221 HD Audio Codec) pci:v00008086d000027DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family SMBus Controller pci:v00008086d000027DAsv00001025sd0000006C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family SMBus Controller (9814 WKMI) pci:v00008086d000027DAsv00001028sd000001AD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family SMBus Controller (OptiPlex GX620) pci:v00008086d000027DAsv00001028sd000001D7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family SMBus Controller (XPS M1210) pci:v00008086d000027DAsv00001028sd000001DF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family SMBus Controller (PowerEdge SC440) pci:v00008086d000027DAsv00001028sd000001E6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family SMBus Controller (PowerEdge 860) pci:v00008086d000027DAsv0000103Csd00002A3B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family SMBus Controller (Pavilion A1512X) pci:v00008086d000027DAsv0000103Csd00002A8C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family SMBus Controller (Compaq 500B Microtower) pci:v00008086d000027DAsv00001043sd00008179* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family SMBus Controller (P5KPL-VM Motherboard) pci:v00008086d000027DAsv0000105Bsd00000D7C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family SMBus Controller (D270S/D250S Motherboard) pci:v00008086d000027DAsv00001071sd00008209* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family SMBus Controller (Medion MIM 2240 Notebook PC [MD98100]) pci:v00008086d000027DAsv000010F7sd00008338* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family SMBus Controller (Panasonic CF-Y5 laptop) pci:v00008086d000027DAsv0000144Dsd0000C072* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family SMBus Controller (Notebook N150P) pci:v00008086d000027DAsv00001458sd00005001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family SMBus Controller (GA-8I945PG-RH/GA-D525TUD Mainboard) pci:v00008086d000027DAsv00001462sd00007418* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family SMBus Controller (Wind PC MS-7418) pci:v00008086d000027DAsv00001775sd000011CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family SMBus Controller (CC11/CL11) pci:v00008086d000027DAsv000017AAsd0000200F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family SMBus Controller (ThinkPad R60/T60/X60 series) pci:v00008086d000027DAsv00008086sd00004F4D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family SMBus Controller (DeskTop Board D510MO) pci:v00008086d000027DAsv00008086sd0000544B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family SMBus Controller (Desktop Board D425KT) pci:v00008086d000027DAsv00008086sd0000544E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family SMBus Controller (DeskTop Board D945GTP) pci:v00008086d000027DAsv00008086sd00005842* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family SMBus Controller (DeskTop Board D975XBX) pci:v00008086d000027DC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family LAN Controller pci:v00008086d000027DCsv0000103Csd00002A3B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family LAN Controller (Pavilion A1512X) pci:v00008086d000027DCsv00008086sd0000308D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM10/ICH7 Family LAN Controller (DeskTop Board D945GTP) pci:v00008086d000027DD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801G (ICH7 Family) AC'97 Modem Controller pci:v00008086d000027DE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801G (ICH7 Family) AC'97 Audio Controller pci:v00008086d000027DEsv00001028sd000001AD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801G (ICH7 Family) AC'97 Audio Controller (OptiPlex GX620) pci:v00008086d000027DEsv00001462sd00007267* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801G (ICH7 Family) AC'97 Audio Controller (Realtek ALC883 Audio Controller) pci:v00008086d000027DEsv00001775sd000011CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801G (ICH7 Family) AC'97 Audio Controller (CC11 integrated audio (AD1981BL codec)) pci:v00008086d000027DF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801G (ICH7 Family) IDE Controller pci:v00008086d000027DFsv00001028sd000001DF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801G (ICH7 Family) IDE Controller (PowerEdge SC440) pci:v00008086d000027DFsv00001028sd000001E6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801G (ICH7 Family) IDE Controller (PowerEdge 860) pci:v00008086d000027DFsv0000103Csd00002A3B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801G (ICH7 Family) IDE Controller (Pavilion A1512X) pci:v00008086d000027DFsv0000103Csd00002A8C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801G (ICH7 Family) IDE Controller (Compaq 500B Microtower) pci:v00008086d000027DFsv0000103Csd0000309F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801G (ICH7 Family) IDE Controller (Compaq nx9420 Notebook) pci:v00008086d000027DFsv0000103Csd000030A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801G (ICH7 Family) IDE Controller (NC2400) pci:v00008086d000027DFsv0000103Csd000030A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801G (ICH7 Family) IDE Controller (Compaq nw8440) pci:v00008086d000027DFsv0000103Csd000030D5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801G (ICH7 Family) IDE Controller (530 Laptop) pci:v00008086d000027DFsv00001043sd00001237* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801G (ICH7 Family) IDE Controller (A6J-Q008) pci:v00008086d000027DFsv00001043sd00008179* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801G (ICH7 Family) IDE Controller (P5KPL-VM Motherboard) pci:v00008086d000027DFsv0000107Bsd00005048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801G (ICH7 Family) IDE Controller (E4500) pci:v00008086d000027DFsv000010F7sd00008338* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801G (ICH7 Family) IDE Controller (Panasonic CF-Y5 laptop) pci:v00008086d000027DFsv00001462sd00007418* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801G (ICH7 Family) IDE Controller (Wind PC MS-7418) pci:v00008086d000027DFsv00001775sd000011CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801G (ICH7 Family) IDE Controller (CC11/CL11) pci:v00008086d000027DFsv000017AAsd0000200C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801G (ICH7 Family) IDE Controller (ThinkPad R60/T60/X60 series) pci:v00008086d000027DFsv00008086sd0000544E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801G (ICH7 Family) IDE Controller (DeskTop Board D945GTP) pci:v00008086d000027E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801GR/GH/GHM (ICH7 Family) PCI Express Port 5 pci:v00008086d000027E0sv00001775sd000011CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801GR/GH/GHM (ICH7 Family) PCI Express Port 5 (CC11/CL11) pci:v00008086d000027E2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801GR/GH/GHM (ICH7 Family) PCI Express Port 6 pci:v00008086d000027E2sv00001775sd000011CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801GR/GH/GHM (ICH7 Family) PCI Express Port 6 (CC11/CL11) pci:v00008086d00002810* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801HB/HR (ICH8/R) LPC Interface Controller pci:v00008086d00002810sv00001043sd000081EC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801HB/HR (ICH8/R) LPC Interface Controller (P5B) pci:v00008086d00002811* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801HEM (ICH8M-E) LPC Interface Controller pci:v00008086d00002811sv0000103Csd000030C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801HEM (ICH8M-E) LPC Interface Controller (Compaq 6910p) pci:v00008086d00002811sv000017AAsd000020B6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801HEM (ICH8M-E) LPC Interface Controller (ThinkPad T61/R61) pci:v00008086d00002811sv0000E4BFsd0000CC47* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801HEM (ICH8M-E) LPC Interface Controller (CCG-RUMBA) pci:v00008086d00002812* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801HH (ICH8DH) LPC Interface Controller pci:v00008086d00002814* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801HO (ICH8DO) LPC Interface Controller pci:v00008086d00002815* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801HM (ICH8M) LPC Interface Controller pci:v00008086d00002815sv00001025sd00000121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801HM (ICH8M) LPC Interface Controller (Aspire 5920G) pci:v00008086d00002815sv00001028sd000001F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801HM (ICH8M) LPC Interface Controller (Inspiron 1420) pci:v00008086d00002815sv0000103Csd000030C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801HM (ICH8M) LPC Interface Controller (Compaq 6710b) pci:v00008086d00002815sv0000103Csd000030CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801HM (ICH8M) LPC Interface Controller (Pavilion dv6700) pci:v00008086d00002815sv0000103Csd000030D9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801HM (ICH8M) LPC Interface Controller (Presario C700) pci:v00008086d00002815sv0000104Dsd00009005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801HM (ICH8M) LPC Interface Controller (Vaio VGN-FZ260E) pci:v00008086d00002815sv0000104Dsd0000902D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801HM (ICH8M) LPC Interface Controller (VAIO VGN-NR120E) pci:v00008086d00002815sv000017AAsd000020A5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801HM (ICH8M) LPC Interface Controller (ThinkPad R61) pci:v00008086d00002815sv000017C0sd00004083* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801HM (ICH8M) LPC Interface Controller (Medion WIM 2210 Notebook PC [MD96850]) pci:v00008086d00002820* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) 4 port SATA Controller [IDE mode] pci:v00008086d00002820sv00001028sd000001DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) 4 port SATA Controller [IDE mode] (OptiPlex 745) pci:v00008086d00002820sv00001462sd00007235* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) 4 port SATA Controller [IDE mode] (P965 Neo MS-7235 mainboard) pci:v00008086d00002821* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801HR/HO/HH (ICH8R/DO/DH) 6 port SATA Controller [AHCI mode] pci:v00008086d00002822* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SATA Controller [RAID mode] pci:v00008086d00002822sv00001028sd0000020D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SATA Controller [RAID mode] (Inspiron 530) pci:v00008086d00002822sv0000103Csd00002A6F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SATA Controller [RAID mode] (Asus IPIBL-LB Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00002822sv00001043sd00008277* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SATA Controller [RAID mode] (P5K PRO Motherboard: 82801IR [ICH9R]) pci:v00008086d00002823* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset sSATA Controller [RAID mode] pci:v00008086d00002824* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801HB (ICH8) 4 port SATA Controller [AHCI mode] pci:v00008086d00002824sv00001043sd000081EC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801HB (ICH8) 4 port SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (P5B) pci:v00008086d00002825* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801HR/HO/HH (ICH8R/DO/DH) 2 port SATA Controller [IDE mode] pci:v00008086d00002825sv00001028sd000001DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801HR/HO/HH (ICH8R/DO/DH) 2 port SATA Controller [IDE mode] (OptiPlex 745) pci:v00008086d00002825sv00001462sd00007235* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801HR/HO/HH (ICH8R/DO/DH) 2 port SATA Controller [IDE mode] (P965 Neo MS-7235 mainboard) pci:v00008086d00002826* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset SATA RAID Controller pci:v00008086d00002826sv00001D49sd00000100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset SATA RAID Controller (Intel RSTe SATA Software RAID) pci:v00008086d00002826sv00001D49sd00000101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset SATA RAID Controller (Intel RSTe SATA Software RAID) pci:v00008086d00002826sv00001D49sd00000102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset SATA RAID Controller (Intel RSTe SATA Software RAID) pci:v00008086d00002826sv00001D49sd00000103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset SATA RAID Controller (Intel RSTe SATA Software RAID) pci:v00008086d00002826sv00001D49sd00000104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset SATA RAID Controller (Intel RSTe SATA Software RAID) pci:v00008086d00002826sv00001D49sd00000105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C600/X79 series chipset SATA RAID Controller (Intel RSTe SATA Software RAID) pci:v00008086d00002827* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset sSATA Controller [RAID mode] pci:v00008086d00002828* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801HM/HEM (ICH8M/ICH8M-E) SATA Controller [IDE mode] pci:v00008086d00002828sv00001028sd000001F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801HM/HEM (ICH8M/ICH8M-E) SATA Controller [IDE mode] (Inspiron 1420) pci:v00008086d00002828sv0000103Csd000030C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801HM/HEM (ICH8M/ICH8M-E) SATA Controller [IDE mode] (Compaq 6710b) pci:v00008086d00002828sv000017AAsd000020A8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801HM/HEM (ICH8M/ICH8M-E) SATA Controller [IDE mode] (ThinkPad R61) pci:v00008086d00002828sv0000E4BFsd0000CC47* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801HM/HEM (ICH8M/ICH8M-E) SATA Controller [IDE mode] (CCG-RUMBA) pci:v00008086d00002829* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801HM/HEM (ICH8M/ICH8M-E) SATA Controller [AHCI mode] pci:v00008086d00002829sv00001025sd00000121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801HM/HEM (ICH8M/ICH8M-E) SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (Aspire 5920G) pci:v00008086d00002829sv0000103Csd000030C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801HM/HEM (ICH8M/ICH8M-E) SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (Compaq 6710b) pci:v00008086d00002829sv0000103Csd000030C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801HM/HEM (ICH8M/ICH8M-E) SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (Compaq 6910p) pci:v00008086d00002829sv0000103Csd000030CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801HM/HEM (ICH8M/ICH8M-E) SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (Pavilion dv6700) pci:v00008086d00002829sv0000103Csd000030D9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801HM/HEM (ICH8M/ICH8M-E) SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (Presario C700) pci:v00008086d00002829sv0000104Dsd00009005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801HM/HEM (ICH8M/ICH8M-E) SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (Vaio VGN-FZ260E) pci:v00008086d00002829sv0000104Dsd0000902D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801HM/HEM (ICH8M/ICH8M-E) SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (VAIO VGN-NR120E) pci:v00008086d00002829sv000017AAsd000020A7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801HM/HEM (ICH8M/ICH8M-E) SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (ThinkPad T61/R61) pci:v00008086d00002829sv000017C0sd00004083* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801HM/HEM (ICH8M/ICH8M-E) SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (Medion WIM 2210 Notebook PC [MD96850]) pci:v00008086d00002829sv0000E4BFsd0000CC47* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801HM/HEM (ICH8M/ICH8M-E) SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (CCG-RUMBA) pci:v00008086d0000282A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801 Mobile SATA Controller [RAID mode] pci:v00008086d0000282Asv00001028sd0000040B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801 Mobile SATA Controller [RAID mode] (Latitude E6510) pci:v00008086d0000282Asv0000E4BFsd000050C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801 Mobile SATA Controller [RAID mode] (PC1-GROOVE) pci:v00008086d00002830* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1 pci:v00008086d00002830sv00001025sd00000121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1 (Aspire 5920G) pci:v00008086d00002830sv00001028sd000001DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1 (OptiPlex 745) pci:v00008086d00002830sv00001028sd000001F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1 (Inspiron 1420) pci:v00008086d00002830sv0000103Csd000030C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1 (Compaq 6710b) pci:v00008086d00002830sv0000103Csd000030C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1 (Compaq 6910p) pci:v00008086d00002830sv0000103Csd000030CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1 (Pavilion dv6700) pci:v00008086d00002830sv0000103Csd000030D9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1 (Presario C700) pci:v00008086d00002830sv00001043sd000081EC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1 (P5B) pci:v00008086d00002830sv0000104Dsd00009005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1 (Vaio VGN-FZ260E) pci:v00008086d00002830sv0000104Dsd0000902D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1 (VAIO VGN-NR120E) pci:v00008086d00002830sv00001462sd00007235* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1 (P965 Neo MS-7235 mainboard) pci:v00008086d00002830sv000017AAsd000020AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1 (ThinkPad T61/R61) pci:v00008086d00002830sv000017C0sd00004083* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1 (Medion WIM 2210 Notebook PC [MD96850]) pci:v00008086d00002830sv0000E4BFsd0000CC47* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1 (CCG-RUMBA) pci:v00008086d00002831* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2 pci:v00008086d00002831sv00001025sd00000121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2 (Aspire 5920G) pci:v00008086d00002831sv00001028sd000001DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2 (OptiPlex 745) pci:v00008086d00002831sv00001028sd000001F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2 (Inspiron 1420) pci:v00008086d00002831sv0000103Csd000030C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2 (Compaq 6710b) pci:v00008086d00002831sv0000103Csd000030C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2 (Compaq 6910p) pci:v00008086d00002831sv0000103Csd000030CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2 (Pavilion dv6700) pci:v00008086d00002831sv0000103Csd000030D9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2 (Presario C700) pci:v00008086d00002831sv00001043sd000081EC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2 (P5B) pci:v00008086d00002831sv0000104Dsd00009005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2 (Vaio VGN-FZ260E) pci:v00008086d00002831sv0000104Dsd0000902D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2 (VAIO VGN-NR120E) pci:v00008086d00002831sv00001462sd00007235* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2 (P965 Neo MS-7235 mainboard) pci:v00008086d00002831sv000017AAsd000020AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2 (ThinkPad T61/R61) pci:v00008086d00002831sv000017C0sd00004083* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2 (Medion WIM 2210 Notebook PC [MD96850]) pci:v00008086d00002831sv0000E4BFsd0000CC47* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2 (CCG-RUMBA) pci:v00008086d00002832* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3 pci:v00008086d00002832sv00001025sd00000121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3 (Aspire 5920G) pci:v00008086d00002832sv00001028sd000001DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3 (OptiPlex 745) pci:v00008086d00002832sv00001028sd000001F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3 (Inspiron 1420) pci:v00008086d00002832sv0000103Csd000030C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3 (Compaq 6710b) pci:v00008086d00002832sv0000103Csd000030C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3 (Compaq 6910p) pci:v00008086d00002832sv0000103Csd000030CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3 (Pavilion dv6700) pci:v00008086d00002832sv0000103Csd000030D9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3 (Presario C700) pci:v00008086d00002832sv00001043sd000081EC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3 (P5B) pci:v00008086d00002832sv0000104Dsd00009005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3 (Vaio VGN-FZ260E) pci:v00008086d00002832sv0000104Dsd0000902D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3 (VAIO VGN-NR120E) pci:v00008086d00002832sv000017AAsd000020AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3 (ThinkPad T61/R61) pci:v00008086d00002832sv000017C0sd00004083* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3 (Medion WIM 2210 Notebook PC [MD96850]) pci:v00008086d00002832sv0000E4BFsd0000CC47* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3 (CCG-RUMBA) pci:v00008086d00002833* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4 pci:v00008086d00002833sv00001043sd000081EC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4 (P5B) pci:v00008086d00002834* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4 pci:v00008086d00002834sv00001025sd00000121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4 (Aspire 5920G) pci:v00008086d00002834sv00001028sd000001DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4 (OptiPlex 745) pci:v00008086d00002834sv00001028sd000001F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4 (Inspiron 1420) pci:v00008086d00002834sv0000103Csd000030C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4 (Compaq 6710b) pci:v00008086d00002834sv0000103Csd000030C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4 (Compaq 6910p) pci:v00008086d00002834sv0000103Csd000030CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4 (Pavilion dv6700) pci:v00008086d00002834sv00001043sd000081EC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4 (P5B) pci:v00008086d00002834sv0000104Dsd00009005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4 (Vaio VGN-FZ260E) pci:v00008086d00002834sv0000104Dsd0000902D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4 (VAIO VGN-NR120E) pci:v00008086d00002834sv00001462sd00007235* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4 (P965 Neo MS-7235 mainboard) pci:v00008086d00002834sv000017AAsd000020AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4 (ThinkPad T61/R61) pci:v00008086d00002834sv000017C0sd00004083* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4 (Medion WIM 2210 Notebook PC [MD96850]) pci:v00008086d00002834sv0000E4BFsd0000CC47* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4 (CCG-RUMBA) pci:v00008086d00002835* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #5 pci:v00008086d00002835sv00001025sd00000121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #5 (Aspire 5920G) pci:v00008086d00002835sv00001028sd000001DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #5 (OptiPlex 745) pci:v00008086d00002835sv00001028sd000001F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #5 (Inspiron 1420) pci:v00008086d00002835sv0000103Csd000030C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #5 (Compaq 6710b) pci:v00008086d00002835sv0000103Csd000030C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #5 (Compaq 6910p) pci:v00008086d00002835sv0000103Csd000030CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #5 (Pavilion dv6700) pci:v00008086d00002835sv00001043sd000081EC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #5 (P5B) pci:v00008086d00002835sv0000104Dsd00009005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #5 (Vaio VGN-FZ260E) pci:v00008086d00002835sv0000104Dsd0000902D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #5 (VAIO VGN-NR120E) pci:v00008086d00002835sv000017AAsd000020AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #5 (Thinkpad T61/R61) pci:v00008086d00002835sv000017C0sd00004083* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #5 (Medion WIM 2210 Notebook PC [MD96850]) pci:v00008086d00002835sv0000E4BFsd0000CC47* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #5 (CCG-RUMBA) pci:v00008086d00002836* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #1 pci:v00008086d00002836sv00001025sd00000121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #1 (Aspire 5920G) pci:v00008086d00002836sv00001028sd000001DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #1 (OptiPlex 745) pci:v00008086d00002836sv00001028sd000001F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #1 (Inspiron 1420) pci:v00008086d00002836sv0000103Csd000030C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #1 (Compaq 6710b) pci:v00008086d00002836sv0000103Csd000030C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #1 (Compaq 6910p) pci:v00008086d00002836sv0000103Csd000030CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #1 (Pavilion dv6700) pci:v00008086d00002836sv0000103Csd000030D9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #1 (Presario C700) pci:v00008086d00002836sv00001043sd000081EC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #1 (P5B) pci:v00008086d00002836sv0000104Dsd00009005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #1 (Vaio VGN-FZ260E) pci:v00008086d00002836sv0000104Dsd0000902D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #1 (VAIO VGN-NR120E) pci:v00008086d00002836sv00001462sd00007235* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #1 (P965 Neo MS-7235 mainboard) pci:v00008086d00002836sv000017AAsd000020AB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #1 (ThinkPad T61/R61) pci:v00008086d00002836sv000017C0sd00004083* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #1 (Medion WIM 2210 Notebook PC [MD96850]) pci:v00008086d00002836sv0000E4BFsd0000CC47* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #1 (CCG-RUMBA) pci:v00008086d0000283A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #2 pci:v00008086d0000283Asv00001025sd00000121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #2 (Aspire 5920G) pci:v00008086d0000283Asv00001028sd000001DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #2 (OptiPlex 745) pci:v00008086d0000283Asv00001028sd000001F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #2 (Inspiron 1420) pci:v00008086d0000283Asv0000103Csd000030C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #2 (Compaq 6710b) pci:v00008086d0000283Asv0000103Csd000030C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #2 (Compaq 6910p) pci:v00008086d0000283Asv0000103Csd000030CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #2 (Pavilion dv6700) pci:v00008086d0000283Asv00001043sd000081EC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #2 (P5B) pci:v00008086d0000283Asv0000104Dsd00009005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #2 (Vaio VGN-FZ260E) pci:v00008086d0000283Asv0000104Dsd0000902D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #2 (VAIO VGN-NR120E) pci:v00008086d0000283Asv000017AAsd000020AB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #2 (ThinkPad T61/R61) pci:v00008086d0000283Asv000017C0sd00004083* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #2 (Medion WIM 2210 Notebook PC [MD96850]) pci:v00008086d0000283Asv0000E4BFsd0000CC47* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #2 (CCG-RUMBA) pci:v00008086d0000283E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) SMBus Controller pci:v00008086d0000283Esv00001025sd00000121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) SMBus Controller (Aspire 5920G) pci:v00008086d0000283Esv00001028sd000001DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) SMBus Controller (OptiPlex 745) pci:v00008086d0000283Esv00001028sd000001F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) SMBus Controller (Inspiron 1420) pci:v00008086d0000283Esv0000103Csd000030D9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) SMBus Controller (Presario C700) pci:v00008086d0000283Esv00001043sd000081EC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) SMBus Controller (P5B) pci:v00008086d0000283Esv0000104Dsd00009005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) SMBus Controller (Vaio VGN-FZ260E) pci:v00008086d0000283Esv0000104Dsd00009008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) SMBus Controller (Vaio VGN-SZ79SN_C) pci:v00008086d0000283Esv0000104Dsd0000902D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) SMBus Controller (VAIO VGN-NR120E) pci:v00008086d0000283Esv00001462sd00007235* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) SMBus Controller (P965 Neo MS-7235 mainboard) pci:v00008086d0000283Esv000017AAsd000020A9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) SMBus Controller (ThinkPad T61/R61) pci:v00008086d0000283Esv000017C0sd00004083* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) SMBus Controller (Medion WIM 2210 Notebook PC [MD96850]) pci:v00008086d0000283Esv0000E4BFsd0000CC47* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) SMBus Controller (CCG-RUMBA) pci:v00008086d0000283F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) PCI Express Port 1 pci:v00008086d0000283Fsv00001028sd000001DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) PCI Express Port 1 (OptiPlex 745) pci:v00008086d0000283Fsv0000103Csd000030C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) PCI Express Port 1 (Compaq 6910p) pci:v00008086d0000283Fsv0000104Dsd0000902D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) PCI Express Port 1 (VAIO VGN-NR120E) pci:v00008086d0000283Fsv000017AAsd000020AD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) PCI Express Port 1 (ThinkPad T61/R61) pci:v00008086d0000283Fsv000017C0sd00004083* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) PCI Express Port 1 (Medion WIM 2210 Notebook PC [MD96850]) pci:v00008086d00002841* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) PCI Express Port 2 pci:v00008086d00002841sv0000103Csd000030C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) PCI Express Port 2 (Compaq 6910p) pci:v00008086d00002841sv0000104Dsd0000902D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) PCI Express Port 2 (VAIO VGN-NR120E) pci:v00008086d00002841sv000017AAsd000020AD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) PCI Express Port 2 (ThinkPad T61/R61) pci:v00008086d00002841sv000017C0sd00004083* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) PCI Express Port 2 (Medion WIM 2210 Notebook PC [MD96850]) pci:v00008086d00002843* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) PCI Express Port 3 pci:v00008086d00002843sv0000104Dsd0000902D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) PCI Express Port 3 (VAIO VGN-NR120E) pci:v00008086d00002843sv000017AAsd000020AD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) PCI Express Port 3 (ThinkPad T61/R61) pci:v00008086d00002843sv000017C0sd00004083* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) PCI Express Port 3 (Medion WIM 2210 Notebook PC [MD96850]) pci:v00008086d00002845* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) PCI Express Port 4 pci:v00008086d00002845sv000017AAsd000020AD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) PCI Express Port 4 (ThinkPad T61/R61) pci:v00008086d00002845sv000017C0sd00004083* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) PCI Express Port 4 (Medion WIM 2210 Notebook PC [MD96850]) pci:v00008086d00002847* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) PCI Express Port 5 pci:v00008086d00002847sv00001028sd000001DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) PCI Express Port 5 (OptiPlex 745) pci:v00008086d00002847sv0000103Csd000030C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) PCI Express Port 5 (Compaq 6910p) pci:v00008086d00002847sv000017AAsd000020AD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) PCI Express Port 5 (ThinkPad T61/R61) pci:v00008086d00002847sv000017C0sd00004083* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) PCI Express Port 5 (Medion WIM 2210 Notebook PC [MD96850]) pci:v00008086d00002849* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) PCI Express Port 6 pci:v00008086d0000284B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) HD Audio Controller pci:v00008086d0000284Bsv00001025sd0000011F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) HD Audio Controller (Realtek ALC268 audio codec) pci:v00008086d0000284Bsv00001025sd00000121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) HD Audio Controller (Aspire 5920G) pci:v00008086d0000284Bsv00001025sd00000145* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) HD Audio Controller (Realtek ALC889 (Aspire 8920G w. Dolby Theater)) pci:v00008086d0000284Bsv00001028sd000001DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) HD Audio Controller (OptiPlex 745) pci:v00008086d0000284Bsv00001028sd000001F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) HD Audio Controller (Inspiron 1420) pci:v00008086d0000284Bsv00001028sd000001F9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) HD Audio Controller (Latitude D630) pci:v00008086d0000284Bsv00001028sd000001FF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) HD Audio Controller (Precision M4300) pci:v00008086d0000284Bsv00001028sd00000256* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) HD Audio Controller (Studio 1735) pci:v00008086d0000284Bsv0000103Csd00002802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) HD Audio Controller (Compaq dc7700p) pci:v00008086d0000284Bsv0000103Csd000030C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) HD Audio Controller (Compaq 6710b) pci:v00008086d0000284Bsv0000103Csd000030C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) HD Audio Controller (Compaq 6910p) pci:v00008086d0000284Bsv0000103Csd000030CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) HD Audio Controller (Pavilion dv6700) pci:v00008086d0000284Bsv00001043sd00001339* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) HD Audio Controller (M51S series) pci:v00008086d0000284Bsv00001043sd000081EC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) HD Audio Controller (P5B) pci:v00008086d0000284Bsv0000104Dsd00009005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) HD Audio Controller (Vaio VGN-FZ260E) pci:v00008086d0000284Bsv0000104Dsd00009008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) HD Audio Controller (Vaio VGN-SZ79SN_C) pci:v00008086d0000284Bsv0000104Dsd00009016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) HD Audio Controller (Sony VAIO VGN-AR51M) pci:v00008086d0000284Bsv0000104Dsd0000902D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) HD Audio Controller (VAIO VGN-NR120E) pci:v00008086d0000284Bsv000014F1sd00005051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) HD Audio Controller (Presario C700) pci:v00008086d0000284Bsv000017AAsd000020AC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) HD Audio Controller (ThinkPad T61/R61) pci:v00008086d0000284Bsv000017C0sd00004088* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) HD Audio Controller (Medion WIM 2210 Notebook PC [MD96850]) pci:v00008086d0000284Bsv00008384sd00007616* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) HD Audio Controller (Dell Vostro 1400) pci:v00008086d0000284Bsv0000E4BFsd0000CC47* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) HD Audio Controller (CCG-RUMBA) pci:v00008086d0000284F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801H (ICH8 Family) Thermal Reporting Device pci:v00008086d00002850* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801HM/HEM (ICH8M/ICH8M-E) IDE Controller pci:v00008086d00002850sv00001025sd00000121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801HM/HEM (ICH8M/ICH8M-E) IDE Controller (Aspire 5920G) pci:v00008086d00002850sv00001028sd000001F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801HM/HEM (ICH8M/ICH8M-E) IDE Controller (Inspiron 1420) pci:v00008086d00002850sv0000103Csd000030C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801HM/HEM (ICH8M/ICH8M-E) IDE Controller (Compaq 6710b) pci:v00008086d00002850sv0000103Csd000030C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801HM/HEM (ICH8M/ICH8M-E) IDE Controller (Compaq 6910p) pci:v00008086d00002850sv0000103Csd000030CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801HM/HEM (ICH8M/ICH8M-E) IDE Controller (Pavilion dv6700) pci:v00008086d00002850sv0000103Csd000030D9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801HM/HEM (ICH8M/ICH8M-E) IDE Controller (Presario C700) pci:v00008086d00002850sv0000104Dsd00009005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801HM/HEM (ICH8M/ICH8M-E) IDE Controller (Vaio VGN-FZ260E) pci:v00008086d00002850sv0000104Dsd0000902D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801HM/HEM (ICH8M/ICH8M-E) IDE Controller (VAIO VGN-NR120E) pci:v00008086d00002850sv000017AAsd000020A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801HM/HEM (ICH8M/ICH8M-E) IDE Controller (ThinkPad T61/R61) pci:v00008086d00002850sv000017C0sd00004083* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801HM/HEM (ICH8M/ICH8M-E) IDE Controller (Medion WIM 2210 Notebook PC [MD96850]) pci:v00008086d00002850sv0000E4BFsd0000CC47* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801HM/HEM (ICH8M/ICH8M-E) IDE Controller (CCG-RUMBA) pci:v00008086d00002912* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801IH (ICH9DH) LPC Interface Controller pci:v00008086d00002914* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801IO (ICH9DO) LPC Interface Controller pci:v00008086d00002914sv00001028sd00000211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801IO (ICH9DO) LPC Interface Controller (Optiplex 755) pci:v00008086d00002916* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801IR (ICH9R) LPC Interface Controller pci:v00008086d00002916sv00001028sd0000020D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801IR (ICH9R) LPC Interface Controller (Inspiron 530) pci:v00008086d00002916sv0000103Csd00002A6F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801IR (ICH9R) LPC Interface Controller (Asus IPIBL-LB Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00002916sv00001043sd00008277* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801IR (ICH9R) LPC Interface Controller (P5K PRO Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00002916sv00008086sd00005044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801IR (ICH9R) LPC Interface Controller (Desktop Board DP35DP) pci:v00008086d00002917* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ICH9M-E LPC Interface Controller pci:v00008086d00002917sv0000E4BFsd0000CC4D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ICH9M-E LPC Interface Controller (CCM-BOOGIE) pci:v00008086d00002918* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801IB (ICH9) LPC Interface Controller pci:v00008086d00002918sv00001028sd00000236* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801IB (ICH9) LPC Interface Controller (PowerEdge R610 82801IB (ICH9) LPC Interface Controller) pci:v00008086d00002918sv00001462sd00007360* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801IB (ICH9) LPC Interface Controller (G33/P35 Neo) pci:v00008086d00002918sv00001AF4sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801IB (ICH9) LPC Interface Controller (QEMU Virtual Machine) pci:v00008086d00002919* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ICH9M LPC Interface Controller pci:v00008086d00002920* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801IR/IO/IH (ICH9R/DO/DH) 4 port SATA Controller [IDE mode] pci:v00008086d00002920sv00001028sd0000020D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801IR/IO/IH (ICH9R/DO/DH) 4 port SATA Controller [IDE mode] (Inspiron 530) pci:v00008086d00002920sv00001028sd0000020F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801IR/IO/IH (ICH9R/DO/DH) 4 port SATA Controller [IDE mode] (PowerEdge R300 onboard SATA Controller) pci:v00008086d00002920sv00001028sd00000210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801IR/IO/IH (ICH9R/DO/DH) 4 port SATA Controller [IDE mode] (PowerEdge T300 onboard SATA Controller) pci:v00008086d00002920sv00001028sd00000211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801IR/IO/IH (ICH9R/DO/DH) 4 port SATA Controller [IDE mode] (Optiplex 755) pci:v00008086d00002920sv00001028sd0000023C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801IR/IO/IH (ICH9R/DO/DH) 4 port SATA Controller [IDE mode] (PowerEdge R200 onboard SATA Controller) pci:v00008086d00002920sv00001043sd00008277* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801IR/IO/IH (ICH9R/DO/DH) 4 port SATA Controller [IDE mode] (P5K PRO Motherboard: 82801IR [ICH9R]) pci:v00008086d00002921* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801IB (ICH9) 2 port SATA Controller [IDE mode] pci:v00008086d00002921sv00001028sd00000235* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801IB (ICH9) 2 port SATA Controller [IDE mode] (PowerEdge R710 SATA IDE Controller) pci:v00008086d00002921sv00001028sd00000236* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801IB (ICH9) 2 port SATA Controller [IDE mode] (PowerEdge R610 SATA IDE Controller) pci:v00008086d00002921sv00001028sd00000237* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801IB (ICH9) 2 port SATA Controller [IDE mode] (PowerEdge T610 SATA IDE Controller) pci:v00008086d00002921sv00001462sd00007360* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801IB (ICH9) 2 port SATA Controller [IDE mode] (G33/P35 Neo) pci:v00008086d00002922* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801IR/IO/IH (ICH9R/DO/DH) 6 port SATA Controller [AHCI mode] pci:v00008086d00002922sv00001043sd00008277* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801IR/IO/IH (ICH9R/DO/DH) 6 port SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (P5K PRO Motherboard: 82801IR [ICH9R]) pci:v00008086d00002922sv00001AF4sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801IR/IO/IH (ICH9R/DO/DH) 6 port SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (QEMU Virtual Machine) pci:v00008086d00002922sv00008086sd00005044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801IR/IO/IH (ICH9R/DO/DH) 6 port SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (Desktop Board DP35DP) pci:v00008086d00002923* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801IB (ICH9) 4 port SATA Controller [AHCI mode] pci:v00008086d00002925* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801IR/IO (ICH9R/DO) SATA Controller [RAID mode] pci:v00008086d00002925sv00001734sd000010E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801IR/IO (ICH9R/DO) SATA Controller [RAID mode] (System Board D2542) pci:v00008086d00002925sv00008086sd00002925* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801IR/IO (ICH9R/DO) SATA Controller [RAID mode] (System Board D2542) pci:v00008086d00002926* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) 2 port SATA Controller [IDE mode] pci:v00008086d00002926sv00001028sd0000020D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) 2 port SATA Controller [IDE mode] (Inspiron 530) pci:v00008086d00002926sv00001028sd0000020F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) 2 port SATA Controller [IDE mode] (PowerEdge R300 onboard SATA Controller) pci:v00008086d00002926sv00001028sd00000210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) 2 port SATA Controller [IDE mode] (PowerEdge T300 onboard SATA Controller) pci:v00008086d00002926sv00001028sd00000211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) 2 port SATA Controller [IDE mode] (Optiplex 755) pci:v00008086d00002926sv00001043sd00008277* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) 2 port SATA Controller [IDE mode] (P5K PRO Motherboard: 82801IR [ICH9R]) pci:v00008086d00002926sv00001462sd00007360* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) 2 port SATA Controller [IDE mode] (G33/P35 Neo) pci:v00008086d00002928* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801IBM/IEM (ICH9M/ICH9M-E) 2 port SATA Controller [IDE mode] pci:v00008086d00002929* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801IBM/IEM (ICH9M/ICH9M-E) 4 port SATA Controller [AHCI mode] pci:v00008086d00002929sv0000103Csd00003628* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801IBM/IEM (ICH9M/ICH9M-E) 4 port SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (dv6-1190en) pci:v00008086d00002929sv0000E4BFsd0000CC4D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801IBM/IEM (ICH9M/ICH9M-E) 4 port SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (CCM-BOOGIE) pci:v00008086d0000292C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801IEM (ICH9M-E) SATA Controller [RAID mode] pci:v00008086d0000292D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801IBM/IEM (ICH9M/ICH9M-E) 2 port SATA Controller [IDE mode] pci:v00008086d0000292Dsv0000E4BFsd0000CC4D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801IBM/IEM (ICH9M/ICH9M-E) 2 port SATA Controller [IDE mode] (CCM-BOOGIE) pci:v00008086d00002930* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) SMBus Controller pci:v00008086d00002930sv00001028sd0000020D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) SMBus Controller (Inspiron 530) pci:v00008086d00002930sv00001028sd00000211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) SMBus Controller (Optiplex 755) pci:v00008086d00002930sv0000103Csd00002A6F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) SMBus Controller (Asus IPIBL-LB Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00002930sv0000103Csd00003628* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) SMBus Controller (dv6-1190en) pci:v00008086d00002930sv00001043sd00008277* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) SMBus Controller (P5K PRO Motherboard: 82801IR [ICH9R]) pci:v00008086d00002930sv00001462sd00007360* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) SMBus Controller (G33/P35 Neo) pci:v00008086d00002930sv00001AF4sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) SMBus Controller (QEMU Virtual Machine) pci:v00008086d00002930sv00008086sd00005044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) SMBus Controller (Desktop Board DP35DP) pci:v00008086d00002930sv0000E4BFsd0000CC4D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) SMBus Controller (CCM-BOOGIE) pci:v00008086d00002932* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) Thermal Subsystem pci:v00008086d00002932sv0000103Csd00003628* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) Thermal Subsystem (dv6-1190en) pci:v00008086d00002934* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1 pci:v00008086d00002934sv00001028sd0000020D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1 (Inspiron 530) pci:v00008086d00002934sv00001028sd0000020F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1 (PowerEdge R300 onboard UHCI) pci:v00008086d00002934sv00001028sd00000210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1 (PowerEdge T300 onboard UHCI) pci:v00008086d00002934sv00001028sd00000211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1 (Optiplex 755) pci:v00008086d00002934sv00001028sd00000235* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1 (PowerEdge R710 USB UHCI Controller) pci:v00008086d00002934sv00001028sd00000236* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1 (PowerEdge R610 USB UHCI Controller) pci:v00008086d00002934sv00001028sd00000237* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1 (PowerEdge T610 USB UHCI Controller) pci:v00008086d00002934sv00001028sd0000023C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1 (PowerEdge R200 onboard UHCI) pci:v00008086d00002934sv00001028sd00000287* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1 (PowerEdge M610 onboard UHCI) pci:v00008086d00002934sv00001028sd0000029C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1 (PowerEdge M710 USB UHCI Controller) pci:v00008086d00002934sv00001028sd00002011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1 (Optiplex 755) pci:v00008086d00002934sv0000103Csd00002A6F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1 (Asus IPIBL-LB Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00002934sv00001043sd00008277* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1 (P5K PRO Motherboard: 82801IR [ICH9R]) pci:v00008086d00002934sv00001462sd00007360* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1 (G33/P35 Neo) pci:v00008086d00002934sv00001AF4sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1 (QEMU Virtual Machine) pci:v00008086d00002934sv00008086sd00005044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1 (Desktop Board DP35DP) pci:v00008086d00002934sv0000E4BFsd0000CC4D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1 (CCM-BOOGIE) pci:v00008086d00002935* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2 pci:v00008086d00002935sv00001028sd0000020D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2 (Inspiron 530) pci:v00008086d00002935sv00001028sd0000020F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2 (PowerEdge R300 onboard UHCI) pci:v00008086d00002935sv00001028sd00000210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2 (PowerEdge T300 onboard UHCI) pci:v00008086d00002935sv00001028sd00000211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2 (Optiplex 755) pci:v00008086d00002935sv00001028sd00000235* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2 (PowerEdge R710 USB UHCI Controller) pci:v00008086d00002935sv00001028sd00000236* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2 (PowerEdge R610 USB UHCI Controller) pci:v00008086d00002935sv00001028sd00000237* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2 (PowerEdge T610 USB UHCI Controller) pci:v00008086d00002935sv00001028sd0000023C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2 (PowerEdge R200 onboard UHCI) pci:v00008086d00002935sv00001028sd00000287* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2 (PowerEdge M610 onboard UHCI) pci:v00008086d00002935sv00001028sd0000029C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2 (PowerEdge M710 USB UHCI Controller) pci:v00008086d00002935sv0000103Csd00002A6F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2 (Asus IPIBL-LB Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00002935sv00001043sd00008277* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2 (P5K PRO Motherboard: 82801IR [ICH9R]) pci:v00008086d00002935sv00001462sd00007360* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2 (G33/P35 Neo) pci:v00008086d00002935sv00001AF4sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2 (QEMU Virtual Machine) pci:v00008086d00002935sv00008086sd00005044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2 (Desktop Board DP35DP) pci:v00008086d00002935sv0000E4BFsd0000CC4D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2 (CCM-BOOGIE) pci:v00008086d00002936* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3 pci:v00008086d00002936sv00001028sd0000020D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3 (Inspiron 530) pci:v00008086d00002936sv00001028sd0000020F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3 (PowerEdge R300 onboard UHCI) pci:v00008086d00002936sv00001028sd00000210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3 (PowerEdge T300 onboard UHCI) pci:v00008086d00002936sv00001028sd00000211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3 (Optiplex 755) pci:v00008086d00002936sv00001028sd00000237* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3 (PowerEdge T610 USB UHCI Controller) pci:v00008086d00002936sv00001028sd0000023C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3 (PowerEdge R200 onboard UHCI) pci:v00008086d00002936sv00001028sd00000287* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3 (PowerEdge M610 onboard UHCI) pci:v00008086d00002936sv00001028sd0000029C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3 (PowerEdge M710 USB UHCI Controller) pci:v00008086d00002936sv0000103Csd00002A6F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3 (Asus IPIBL-LB Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00002936sv00001043sd00008277* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3 (P5K PRO Motherboard: 82801IR [ICH9R]) pci:v00008086d00002936sv00001462sd00007360* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3 (G33/P35 Neo) pci:v00008086d00002936sv00001AF4sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3 (QEMU Virtual Machine) pci:v00008086d00002936sv00008086sd00005044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3 (Desktop Board DP35DP) pci:v00008086d00002936sv0000E4BFsd0000CC4D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3 (CCM-BOOGIE) pci:v00008086d00002937* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4 pci:v00008086d00002937sv00001028sd0000020D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4 (Inspiron 530) pci:v00008086d00002937sv00001028sd00000211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4 (Optiplex 755) pci:v00008086d00002937sv00001028sd00000235* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4 (PowerEdge R710 USB UHCI Controller) pci:v00008086d00002937sv00001028sd00000236* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4 (PowerEdge R610 USB UHCI Controller) pci:v00008086d00002937sv00001028sd00000237* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4 (PowerEdge T610 USB UHCI Controller) pci:v00008086d00002937sv00001028sd00000287* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4 (PowerEdge M610 onboard UHCI) pci:v00008086d00002937sv00001028sd0000029C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4 (PowerEdge M710 USB UHCI Controller) pci:v00008086d00002937sv00001028sd00002011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4 (Optiplex 755) pci:v00008086d00002937sv0000103Csd00002A6F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4 (Asus IPIBL-LB Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00002937sv00001043sd00008277* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4 (P5K PRO Motherboard: 82801IR [ICH9R]) pci:v00008086d00002937sv00001462sd00007360* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4 (G33/P35 Neo) pci:v00008086d00002937sv00001AF4sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4 (QEMU Virtual Machine) pci:v00008086d00002937sv00008086sd00002937* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4 (Optiplex 755) pci:v00008086d00002937sv00008086sd00002942* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4 (828011 (ICH9 Family ) USB UHCI Controller) pci:v00008086d00002937sv00008086sd00005044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4 (Desktop Board DP35DP) pci:v00008086d00002937sv0000E4BFsd0000CC4D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4 (CCM-BOOGIE) pci:v00008086d00002938* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #5 pci:v00008086d00002938sv00001028sd0000020D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #5 (Inspiron 530) pci:v00008086d00002938sv00001028sd00000211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #5 (Optiplex 755) pci:v00008086d00002938sv00001028sd00000235* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #5 (PowerEdge R710 USB UHCI Controller) pci:v00008086d00002938sv00001028sd00000236* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #5 (PowerEdge R610 USB UHCI Controller) pci:v00008086d00002938sv00001028sd00000237* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #5 (PowerEdge T610 USB UHCI Controller) pci:v00008086d00002938sv00001028sd00000287* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #5 (PowerEdge M610 onboard UHCI) pci:v00008086d00002938sv00001028sd0000029C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #5 (PowerEdge M710 USB UHCI Controller) pci:v00008086d00002938sv0000103Csd00002A6F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #5 (Asus IPIBL-LB Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00002938sv00001043sd00008277* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #5 (P5K PRO Motherboard: 82801IR [ICH9R]) pci:v00008086d00002938sv00001462sd00007360* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #5 (G33/P35 Neo) pci:v00008086d00002938sv00001AF4sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #5 (QEMU Virtual Machine) pci:v00008086d00002938sv00008086sd00002938* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #5 (Optiplex 755) pci:v00008086d00002938sv00008086sd00005044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #5 (Desktop Board DP35DP) pci:v00008086d00002938sv0000E4BFsd0000CC4D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #5 (CCM-BOOGIE) pci:v00008086d00002939* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #6 pci:v00008086d00002939sv00001028sd0000020D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #6 (Inspiron 530) pci:v00008086d00002939sv00001028sd00000210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #6 (PowerEdge T300 onboard UHCI) pci:v00008086d00002939sv00001028sd00000237* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #6 (PowerEdge T610 USB UHCI Controller) pci:v00008086d00002939sv0000103Csd00002A6F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #6 (Asus IPIBL-LB Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00002939sv00001043sd00008277* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #6 (P5K PRO Motherboard: 82801IR [ICH9R]) pci:v00008086d00002939sv00001462sd00007360* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #6 (G33/P35 Neo) pci:v00008086d00002939sv00001AF4sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #6 (QEMU Virtual Machine) pci:v00008086d00002939sv00008086sd00005044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #6 (Desktop Board DP35DP) pci:v00008086d00002939sv0000E4BFsd0000CC4D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #6 (CCM-BOOGIE) pci:v00008086d0000293A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #1 pci:v00008086d0000293Asv00001028sd0000020D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #1 (Inspiron 530) pci:v00008086d0000293Asv00001028sd0000020F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #1 (PowerEdge R300 onboard EHCI) pci:v00008086d0000293Asv00001028sd00000210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #1 (PowerEdge T300 onboard EHCI) pci:v00008086d0000293Asv00001028sd00000211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #1 (Optiplex 755) pci:v00008086d0000293Asv00001028sd00000235* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #1 (PowerEdge R710 USB EHCI Controller) pci:v00008086d0000293Asv00001028sd00000236* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #1 (PowerEdge R610 USB EHCI Controller) pci:v00008086d0000293Asv00001028sd00000237* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #1 (PowerEdge T610 USB EHCI Controller) pci:v00008086d0000293Asv00001028sd0000023C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #1 (PowerEdge R200 onboard EHCI) pci:v00008086d0000293Asv00001028sd00000287* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #1 (PowerEdge M610 onboard EHCI) pci:v00008086d0000293Asv00001028sd0000029C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #1 (PowerEdge M710 USB EHCI Controller) pci:v00008086d0000293Asv0000103Csd00002A6F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #1 (Asus IPIBL-LB Motherboard) pci:v00008086d0000293Asv00001043sd00008277* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #1 (P5K PRO Motherboard: 82801IR [ICH9R]) pci:v00008086d0000293Asv00001462sd00007360* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #1 (G33/P35 Neo) pci:v00008086d0000293Asv00001AF4sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #1 (QEMU Virtual Machine) pci:v00008086d0000293Asv00008086sd00005044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #1 (Desktop Board DP35DP) pci:v00008086d0000293Asv0000E4BFsd0000CC4D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #1 (CCM-BOOGIE) pci:v00008086d0000293C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #2 pci:v00008086d0000293Csv00001028sd0000020D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #2 (Inspiron 530) pci:v00008086d0000293Csv00001028sd00000211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #2 (Optiplex 755) pci:v00008086d0000293Csv00001028sd00000235* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #2 (PowerEdge R710 USB EHCI Controller) pci:v00008086d0000293Csv00001028sd00000236* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #2 (PowerEdge R610 USB EHCI Controller) pci:v00008086d0000293Csv00001028sd00000237* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #2 (PowerEdge T610 USB EHCI Controller) pci:v00008086d0000293Csv00001028sd00000287* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #2 (PowerEdge M610 onboard EHCI) pci:v00008086d0000293Csv00001028sd0000029C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #2 (PowerEdge M710 USB EHCI Controller) pci:v00008086d0000293Csv0000103Csd00002A6F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #2 (Asus IPIBL-LB Motherboard) pci:v00008086d0000293Csv00001043sd00008277* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #2 (P5K PRO Motherboard: 82801IR [ICH9R]) pci:v00008086d0000293Csv00001462sd00007360* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #2 (G33/P35 Neo) pci:v00008086d0000293Csv00001AF4sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #2 (QEMU Virtual Machine) pci:v00008086d0000293Csv00008086sd0000293C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #2 (Optiplex 755) pci:v00008086d0000293Csv00008086sd00005044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #2 (Desktop Board DP35DP) pci:v00008086d0000293Csv0000E4BFsd0000CC4D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #2 (CCM-BOOGIE) pci:v00008086d0000293E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) HD Audio Controller pci:v00008086d0000293Esv00001028sd0000020D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) HD Audio Controller (Inspiron 530) pci:v00008086d0000293Esv00001028sd00000211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) HD Audio Controller (Optiplex 755) pci:v00008086d0000293Esv0000103Csd00002A6F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) HD Audio Controller (Asus IPIBL-LB Motherboard) pci:v00008086d0000293Esv0000103Csd00003628* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) HD Audio Controller (dv6-1190en) pci:v00008086d0000293Esv00001043sd0000829F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) HD Audio Controller (P5K PRO Motherboard: 82801IR [ICH9R]) pci:v00008086d0000293Esv00001462sd00007360* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) HD Audio Controller (G33/P35 Neo) pci:v00008086d0000293Esv00001AF4sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) HD Audio Controller (QEMU Virtual Machine) pci:v00008086d0000293Esv00008086sd0000293E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) HD Audio Controller (Optiplex 755) pci:v00008086d0000293Esv00008086sd00002940* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) HD Audio Controller (Optiplex 755) pci:v00008086d0000293Esv0000E4BFsd0000CC4D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) HD Audio Controller (CCM-BOOGIE) pci:v00008086d00002940* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) PCI Express Port 1 pci:v00008086d00002940sv00001028sd0000020D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) PCI Express Port 1 (Inspiron 530) pci:v00008086d00002940sv00001028sd00000211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) PCI Express Port 1 (Optiplex 755) pci:v00008086d00002940sv0000103Csd00002A6F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) PCI Express Port 1 (Asus IPIBL-LB Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00002940sv00001043sd00008277* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) PCI Express Port 1 (P5K PRO Motherboard: 82801IR [ICH9R]) pci:v00008086d00002940sv00008086sd00002940* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) PCI Express Port 1 (Optiplex 755) pci:v00008086d00002942* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) PCI Express Port 2 pci:v00008086d00002942sv00001028sd0000020D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) PCI Express Port 2 (Inspiron 530) pci:v00008086d00002944* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) PCI Express Port 3 pci:v00008086d00002944sv00001028sd0000020D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) PCI Express Port 3 (Inspiron 530) pci:v00008086d00002944sv0000103Csd00002A6F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) PCI Express Port 3 (Asus IPIBL-LB Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00002946* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) PCI Express Port 4 pci:v00008086d00002946sv00001028sd0000020D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) PCI Express Port 4 (Inspiron 530) pci:v00008086d00002948* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) PCI Express Port 5 pci:v00008086d00002948sv00001028sd0000020D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) PCI Express Port 5 (Inspiron 530) pci:v00008086d00002948sv00001043sd00008277* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) PCI Express Port 5 (P5K PRO Motherboard: 82801IR [ICH9R]) pci:v00008086d0000294A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) PCI Express Port 6 pci:v00008086d0000294Asv00001028sd0000020D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) PCI Express Port 6 (Inspiron 530) pci:v00008086d0000294Asv00001043sd00008277* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801I (ICH9 Family) PCI Express Port 6 (P5K PRO Motherboard: 82801IR [ICH9R]) pci:v00008086d0000294C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82566DC-2 Gigabit Network Connection pci:v00008086d0000294Csv000017AAsd0000302E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82566DC-2 Gigabit Network Connection (82566DM-2 Gigabit Network Connection) pci:v00008086d00002970* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82946GZ/PL/GL Memory Controller Hub pci:v00008086d00002971* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82946GZ/PL/GL PCI Express Root Port pci:v00008086d00002972* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82946GZ/GL Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00002973* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82946GZ/GL Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00002974* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82946GZ/GL HECI Controller pci:v00008086d00002975* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82946GZ/GL HECI Controller pci:v00008086d00002976* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82946GZ/GL PT IDER Controller pci:v00008086d00002977* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82946GZ/GL KT Controller pci:v00008086d00002980* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82G35 Express DRAM Controller pci:v00008086d00002981* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82G35 Express PCI Express Root Port pci:v00008086d00002982* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82G35 Express Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00002983* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82G35 Express Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00002984* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82G35 Express HECI Controller pci:v00008086d00002990* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82Q963/Q965 Memory Controller Hub pci:v00008086d00002990sv00001028sd000001DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82Q963/Q965 Memory Controller Hub (OptiPlex 745) pci:v00008086d00002991* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82Q963/Q965 PCI Express Root Port pci:v00008086d00002992* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82Q963/Q965 Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00002993* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82Q963/Q965 Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00002994* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82Q963/Q965 HECI Controller pci:v00008086d00002995* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82Q963/Q965 HECI Controller pci:v00008086d00002996* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82Q963/Q965 PT IDER Controller pci:v00008086d00002997* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82Q963/Q965 KT Controller pci:v00008086d000029A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82P965/G965 Memory Controller Hub pci:v00008086d000029A0sv00001043sd000081EA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82P965/G965 Memory Controller Hub (P5B) pci:v00008086d000029A0sv00001462sd00007276* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82P965/G965 Memory Controller Hub (MS-7276 [G965MDH]) pci:v00008086d000029A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82P965/G965 PCI Express Root Port pci:v00008086d000029A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82G965 Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d000029A2sv00001462sd00007276* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82G965 Integrated Graphics Controller (MS-7276 [G965MDH]) pci:v00008086d000029A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82G965 Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d000029A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82P965/G965 HECI Controller pci:v00008086d000029A5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82P965/G965 HECI Controller pci:v00008086d000029A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82P965/G965 PT IDER Controller pci:v00008086d000029A7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82P965/G965 KT Controller pci:v00008086d000029B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82Q35 Express DRAM Controller pci:v00008086d000029B0sv00001028sd00000211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82Q35 Express DRAM Controller (OptiPlex 755) pci:v00008086d000029B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82Q35 Express PCI Express Root Port pci:v00008086d000029B1sv00001028sd00000211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82Q35 Express PCI Express Root Port (OptiPlex 755) pci:v00008086d000029B2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82Q35 Express Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d000029B2sv00001028sd00000211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82Q35 Express Integrated Graphics Controller (OptiPlex 755) pci:v00008086d000029B3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82Q35 Express Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d000029B3sv00001028sd00000211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82Q35 Express Integrated Graphics Controller (OptiPlex 755) pci:v00008086d000029B4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82Q35 Express MEI Controller pci:v00008086d000029B4sv00001028sd00000211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82Q35 Express MEI Controller (OptiPlex 755) pci:v00008086d000029B5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82Q35 Express MEI Controller pci:v00008086d000029B6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82Q35 Express PT IDER Controller pci:v00008086d000029B6sv00001028sd00000211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82Q35 Express PT IDER Controller (OptiPlex 755) pci:v00008086d000029B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82Q35 Express Serial KT Controller pci:v00008086d000029B7sv00001028sd00000211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82Q35 Express Serial KT Controller (OptiPlex 755) pci:v00008086d000029C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82G33/G31/P35/P31 Express DRAM Controller pci:v00008086d000029C0sv00001028sd0000020D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82G33/G31/P35/P31 Express DRAM Controller (Inspiron 530) pci:v00008086d000029C0sv0000103Csd00002A6F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82G33/G31/P35/P31 Express DRAM Controller (Asus IPIBL-LB Motherboard) pci:v00008086d000029C0sv00001043sd00008276* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82G33/G31/P35/P31 Express DRAM Controller (P5K PRO Motherboard: Intel 82P35 Northbridge) pci:v00008086d000029C0sv00001043sd000082B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82G33/G31/P35/P31 Express DRAM Controller (P5KPL-VM Motherboard) pci:v00008086d000029C0sv00001462sd00007360* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82G33/G31/P35/P31 Express DRAM Controller (G33/P35 Neo) pci:v00008086d000029C0sv00001AF4sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82G33/G31/P35/P31 Express DRAM Controller (QEMU Virtual Machine) pci:v00008086d000029C0sv00008086sd00005044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82G33/G31/P35/P31 Express DRAM Controller (Desktop Board DP35DP) pci:v00008086d000029C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82G33/G31/P35/P31 Express PCI Express Root Port pci:v00008086d000029C1sv00001028sd0000020D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82G33/G31/P35/P31 Express PCI Express Root Port (Inspiron 530) pci:v00008086d000029C1sv00001043sd00008276* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82G33/G31/P35/P31 Express PCI Express Root Port (P5K PRO Motherboard: Intel 82P35 Northbridge) pci:v00008086d000029C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82G33/G31 Express Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d000029C2sv00001028sd0000020D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82G33/G31 Express Integrated Graphics Controller (Inspiron 530) pci:v00008086d000029C2sv00001043sd000082B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82G33/G31 Express Integrated Graphics Controller (P5KPL-VM Motherboard) pci:v00008086d000029C3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82G33/G31 Express Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d000029C3sv00001028sd0000020D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82G33/G31 Express Integrated Graphics Controller (Inspiron 530) pci:v00008086d000029C3sv00001043sd000082B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82G33/G31 Express Integrated Graphics Controller (P5KPL-VM Motherboard) pci:v00008086d000029C4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82G33/G31/P35/P31 Express MEI Controller pci:v00008086d000029C4sv00008086sd00005044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82G33/G31/P35/P31 Express MEI Controller (Desktop Board DP35DP) pci:v00008086d000029C5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82G33/G31/P35/P31 Express MEI Controller pci:v00008086d000029C6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82G33/G31/P35/P31 Express PT IDER Controller pci:v00008086d000029C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82G33/G31/P35/P31 Express Serial KT Controller pci:v00008086d000029CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtual HECI Controller pci:v00008086d000029D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82Q33 Express DRAM Controller pci:v00008086d000029D1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82Q33 Express PCI Express Root Port pci:v00008086d000029D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82Q33 Express Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d000029D3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82Q33 Express Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d000029D4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82Q33 Express MEI Controller pci:v00008086d000029D5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82Q33 Express MEI Controller pci:v00008086d000029D6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82Q33 Express PT IDER Controller pci:v00008086d000029D7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82Q33 Express Serial KT Controller pci:v00008086d000029E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82X38/X48 Express DRAM Controller pci:v00008086d000029E1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82X38/X48 Express Host-Primary PCI Express Bridge pci:v00008086d000029E4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82X38/X48 Express MEI Controller pci:v00008086d000029E5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82X38/X48 Express MEI Controller pci:v00008086d000029E6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82X38/X48 Express PT IDER Controller pci:v00008086d000029E7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82X38/X48 Express Serial KT Controller pci:v00008086d000029E9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82X38/X48 Express Host-Secondary PCI Express Bridge pci:v00008086d000029F0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3200/3210 Chipset DRAM Controller pci:v00008086d000029F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3200/3210 Chipset Host-Primary PCI Express Bridge pci:v00008086d000029F4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3200/3210 Chipset MEI Controller pci:v00008086d000029F5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3200/3210 Chipset MEI Controller pci:v00008086d000029F6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3200/3210 Chipset PT IDER Controller pci:v00008086d000029F7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3200/3210 Chipset Serial KT Controller pci:v00008086d000029F9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3210 Chipset Host-Secondary PCI Express Bridge pci:v00008086d00002A00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile PM965/GM965/GL960 Memory Controller Hub pci:v00008086d00002A00sv00001025sd00000121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile PM965/GM965/GL960 Memory Controller Hub (Aspire 5920G) pci:v00008086d00002A00sv00001028sd000001F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile PM965/GM965/GL960 Memory Controller Hub (Inspiron 1420) pci:v00008086d00002A00sv0000103Csd000030C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile PM965/GM965/GL960 Memory Controller Hub (Compaq 6710b) pci:v00008086d00002A00sv0000103Csd000030C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile PM965/GM965/GL960 Memory Controller Hub (Compaq 6910p) pci:v00008086d00002A00sv0000103Csd000030CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile PM965/GM965/GL960 Memory Controller Hub (Pavilion dv6700) pci:v00008086d00002A00sv0000103Csd000030D9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile PM965/GM965/GL960 Memory Controller Hub (Presario C700) pci:v00008086d00002A00sv0000104Dsd00009005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile PM965/GM965/GL960 Memory Controller Hub (Vaio VGN-FZ260E) pci:v00008086d00002A00sv0000104Dsd0000902D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile PM965/GM965/GL960 Memory Controller Hub (VAIO VGN-NR120E) pci:v00008086d00002A00sv000017AAsd000020B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile PM965/GM965/GL960 Memory Controller Hub (ThinkPad T61) pci:v00008086d00002A00sv000017AAsd000020B3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile PM965/GM965/GL960 Memory Controller Hub (ThinkPad T61/R61) pci:v00008086d00002A00sv000017C0sd00004082* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile PM965/GM965/GL960 Memory Controller Hub (Medion WIM 2210 Notebook PC [MD96850]) pci:v00008086d00002A00sv0000E4BFsd0000CC47* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile PM965/GM965/GL960 Memory Controller Hub (CCG-RUMBA) pci:v00008086d00002A01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile PM965/GM965/GL960 PCI Express Root Port pci:v00008086d00002A02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile GM965/GL960 Integrated Graphics Controller (primary) pci:v00008086d00002A02sv00001028sd000001F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile GM965/GL960 Integrated Graphics Controller (primary) (Inspiron 1420) pci:v00008086d00002A02sv00001028sd000001F9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile GM965/GL960 Integrated Graphics Controller (primary) (Latitude D630) pci:v00008086d00002A02sv0000103Csd000030C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile GM965/GL960 Integrated Graphics Controller (primary) (Compaq 6710b) pci:v00008086d00002A02sv0000103Csd000030D9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile GM965/GL960 Integrated Graphics Controller (primary) (Presario C700) pci:v00008086d00002A02sv0000104Dsd0000902D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile GM965/GL960 Integrated Graphics Controller (primary) (VAIO VGN-NR120E) pci:v00008086d00002A02sv000017AAsd000020B5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile GM965/GL960 Integrated Graphics Controller (primary) (GM965 [X3100] on ThinkPad T61/R61) pci:v00008086d00002A02sv000017C0sd00004082* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile GM965/GL960 Integrated Graphics Controller (primary) (GM965 on Medion WIM 2210 Notebook PC [MD96850]) pci:v00008086d00002A02sv0000E4BFsd0000CC47* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile GM965/GL960 Integrated Graphics Controller (primary) (CCG-RUMBA) pci:v00008086d00002A03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile GM965/GL960 Integrated Graphics Controller (secondary) pci:v00008086d00002A03sv00001028sd000001F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile GM965/GL960 Integrated Graphics Controller (secondary) (Inspiron 1420) pci:v00008086d00002A03sv0000103Csd000030C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile GM965/GL960 Integrated Graphics Controller (secondary) (Compaq 6710b) pci:v00008086d00002A03sv0000103Csd000030D9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile GM965/GL960 Integrated Graphics Controller (secondary) (Presario C700) pci:v00008086d00002A03sv0000104Dsd0000902D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile GM965/GL960 Integrated Graphics Controller (secondary) (VAIO VGN-NR120E) pci:v00008086d00002A03sv000017AAsd000020B5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile GM965/GL960 Integrated Graphics Controller (secondary) (GM965 [X3100] on ThinkPad T61/R61) pci:v00008086d00002A03sv000017C0sd00004082* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile GM965/GL960 Integrated Graphics Controller (secondary) (GM965 on Medion WIM 2210 Notebook PC [MD96850]) pci:v00008086d00002A03sv0000E4BFsd0000CC47* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile GM965/GL960 Integrated Graphics Controller (secondary) (CCG-RUMBA) pci:v00008086d00002A04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile PM965/GM965 MEI Controller pci:v00008086d00002A04sv0000103Csd000030C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile PM965/GM965 MEI Controller (Compaq 6910p) pci:v00008086d00002A05* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile PM965/GM965 MEI Controller pci:v00008086d00002A06* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile PM965/GM965 PT IDER Controller pci:v00008086d00002A06sv0000103Csd000030C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile PM965/GM965 PT IDER Controller (Compaq 6910p) pci:v00008086d00002A07* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile PM965/GM965 KT Controller pci:v00008086d00002A07sv0000103Csd000030C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile PM965/GM965 KT Controller (Compaq 6910p) pci:v00008086d00002A10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile GME965/GLE960 Memory Controller Hub pci:v00008086d00002A10sv0000E4BFsd0000CC47* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile GME965/GLE960 Memory Controller Hub (CCG-RUMBA) pci:v00008086d00002A11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile GME965/GLE960 PCI Express Root Port pci:v00008086d00002A12* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile GME965/GLE960 Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00002A12sv0000E4BFsd0000CC47* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile GME965/GLE960 Integrated Graphics Controller (CCG-RUMBA) pci:v00008086d00002A13* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile GME965/GLE960 Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00002A13sv0000E4BFsd0000CC47* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile GME965/GLE960 Integrated Graphics Controller (CCG-RUMBA) pci:v00008086d00002A14* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile GME965/GLE960 MEI Controller pci:v00008086d00002A15* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile GME965/GLE960 MEI Controller pci:v00008086d00002A16* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile GME965/GLE960 PT IDER Controller pci:v00008086d00002A17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile GME965/GLE960 KT Controller pci:v00008086d00002A40* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 4 Series Chipset Memory Controller Hub pci:v00008086d00002A40sv0000E4BFsd0000CC4D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 4 Series Chipset Memory Controller Hub (CCM-BOOGIE) pci:v00008086d00002A41* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 4 Series Chipset PCI Express Graphics Port pci:v00008086d00002A41sv0000E4BFsd0000CC4D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 4 Series Chipset PCI Express Graphics Port (CCM-BOOGIE) pci:v00008086d00002A42* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 4 Series Chipset Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00002A42sv0000E4BFsd0000CC4D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 4 Series Chipset Integrated Graphics Controller (CCM-BOOGIE) pci:v00008086d00002A43* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 4 Series Chipset Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00002A43sv0000E4BFsd0000CC4D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 4 Series Chipset Integrated Graphics Controller (CCM-BOOGIE) pci:v00008086d00002A44* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 4 Series Chipset MEI Controller pci:v00008086d00002A45* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 4 Series Chipset MEI Controller pci:v00008086d00002A46* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 4 Series Chipset PT IDER Controller pci:v00008086d00002A47* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 4 Series Chipset AMT SOL Redirection pci:v00008086d00002A50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cantiga MEI Controller pci:v00008086d00002A51* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cantiga MEI Controller pci:v00008086d00002A52* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cantiga PT IDER Controller pci:v00008086d00002A53* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cantiga AMT SOL Redirection pci:v00008086d00002B00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon Processor E7 Product Family System Configuration Controller 1 pci:v00008086d00002B02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon Processor E7 Product Family System Configuration Controller 2 pci:v00008086d00002B04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon Processor E7 Product Family Power Controller pci:v00008086d00002B08* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon Processor E7 Product Family Caching Agent 0 pci:v00008086d00002B0C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon Processor E7 Product Family Caching Agent 1 pci:v00008086d00002B10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon Processor E7 Product Family QPI Home Agent 0 pci:v00008086d00002B13* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon Processor E7 Product Family Memory Controller 0c pci:v00008086d00002B14* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon Processor E7 Product Family Memory Controller 0a pci:v00008086d00002B16* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon Processor E7 Product Family Memory Controller 0b pci:v00008086d00002B18* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon Processor E7 Product Family QPI Home Agent 1 pci:v00008086d00002B1B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon Processor E7 Product Family Memory Controller 1c pci:v00008086d00002B1C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon Processor E7 Product Family Memory Controller 1a pci:v00008086d00002B1E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon Processor E7 Product Family Memory Controller 1b pci:v00008086d00002B20* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon Processor E7 Product Family Last Level Cache Coherence Engine 0 pci:v00008086d00002B22* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon Processor E7 Product Family System Configuration Controller 3 pci:v00008086d00002B24* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon Processor E7 Product Family Last Level Cache Coherence Engine 1 pci:v00008086d00002B28* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon Processor E7 Product Family Last Level Cache Coherence Engine 2 pci:v00008086d00002B2A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon Processor E7 Product Family System Configuration Controller 4 pci:v00008086d00002B2C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon Processor E7 Product Family Last Level Cache Coherence Engine 3 pci:v00008086d00002B30* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon Processor E7 Product Family Last Level Cache Coherence Engine 4 pci:v00008086d00002B34* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon Processor E7 Product Family Last Level Cache Coherence Engine 5 pci:v00008086d00002B38* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon Processor E7 Product Family Last Level Cache Coherence Engine 6 pci:v00008086d00002B3C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon Processor E7 Product Family Last Level Cache Coherence Engine 7 pci:v00008086d00002B40* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon Processor E7 Product Family QPI Router Port 0-1 pci:v00008086d00002B42* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon Processor E7 Product Family QPI Router Port 2-3 pci:v00008086d00002B44* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon Processor E7 Product Family QPI Router Port 4-5 pci:v00008086d00002B46* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon Processor E7 Product Family QPI Router Port 6-7 pci:v00008086d00002B48* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon Processor E7 Product Family Test and Debug 0 pci:v00008086d00002B4C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon Processor E7 Product Family Test and Debug 1 pci:v00008086d00002B50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon Processor E7 Product Family QPI Physical Port 0: REUT control/status pci:v00008086d00002B52* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon Processor E7 Product Family QPI Physical Port 0: Misc. control/status pci:v00008086d00002B54* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon Processor E7 Product Family QPI Physical Port 1: REUT control/status pci:v00008086d00002B56* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon Processor E7 Product Family QPI Physical Port 1: Misc. control/status pci:v00008086d00002B58* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon Processor E7 Product Family QPI Physical Port 2: REUT control/status pci:v00008086d00002B5A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon Processor E7 Product Family QPI Physical Port 2: Misc. control/status pci:v00008086d00002B5C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon Processor E7 Product Family QPI Physical Port 3: REUT control/status pci:v00008086d00002B5E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon Processor E7 Product Family QPI Physical Port 3: Misc. control/status pci:v00008086d00002B60* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon Processor E7 Product Family SMI Physical Port 0: REUT control/status pci:v00008086d00002B62* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon Processor E7 Product Family SMI Physical Port 0: Misc control/status pci:v00008086d00002B64* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon Processor E7 Product Family SMI Physical Port 1: REUT control/status pci:v00008086d00002B66* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon Processor E7 Product Family SMI Physical Port 1: Misc control/status pci:v00008086d00002B68* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon Processor E7 Product Family Last Level Cache Coherence Engine 8 pci:v00008086d00002B6C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon Processor E7 Product Family Last Level Cache Coherence Engine 9 pci:v00008086d00002C01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon 5500/Core i7 QuickPath Architecture System Address Decoder pci:v00008086d00002C10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon 5500/Core i7 QPI Link 0 pci:v00008086d00002C11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon 5500/Core i7 QPI Physical 0 pci:v00008086d00002C14* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon 5500/Core i7 QPI Link 1 pci:v00008086d00002C15* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon 5500/Core i7 QPI Physical 1 pci:v00008086d00002C18* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon 5500/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller pci:v00008086d00002C19* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon 5500/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Target Address Decoder pci:v00008086d00002C1A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon 5500/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller RAS Registers pci:v00008086d00002C1C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon 5500/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Test Registers pci:v00008086d00002C20* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon 5500/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 0 Control Registers pci:v00008086d00002C21* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon 5500/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 0 Address Registers pci:v00008086d00002C22* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon 5500/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 0 Rank Registers pci:v00008086d00002C23* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon 5500/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 0 Thermal Control Registers pci:v00008086d00002C28* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon 5500/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 1 Control Registers pci:v00008086d00002C29* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon 5500/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 1 Address Registers pci:v00008086d00002C2A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon 5500/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 1 Rank Registers pci:v00008086d00002C2B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon 5500/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 1 Thermal Control Registers pci:v00008086d00002C30* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon 5500/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 2 Control Registers pci:v00008086d00002C31* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon 5500/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 2 Address Registers pci:v00008086d00002C32* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon 5500/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 2 Rank Registers pci:v00008086d00002C33* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon 5500/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 2 Thermal Control Registers pci:v00008086d00002C40* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon 5500/Core i7 QuickPath Architecture Generic Non-Core Registers pci:v00008086d00002C41* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon 5500/Core i7 QuickPath Architecture Generic Non-Core Registers pci:v00008086d00002C50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor QuickPath Architecture Generic Non-Core Registers pci:v00008086d00002C51* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor QuickPath Architecture Generic Non-Core Registers pci:v00008086d00002C52* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor QuickPath Architecture Generic Non-Core Registers pci:v00008086d00002C53* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor QuickPath Architecture Generic Non-Core Registers pci:v00008086d00002C54* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor QuickPath Architecture Generic Non-Core Registers pci:v00008086d00002C55* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor QuickPath Architecture Generic Non-Core Registers pci:v00008086d00002C56* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor QuickPath Architecture Generic Non-Core Registers pci:v00008086d00002C57* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor QuickPath Architecture Generic Non-Core Registers pci:v00008086d00002C58* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 QPI Generic Non-core Registers pci:v00008086d00002C59* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 QPI Generic Non-core Registers pci:v00008086d00002C5A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 QPI Generic Non-core Registers pci:v00008086d00002C5B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 QPI Generic Non-core Registers pci:v00008086d00002C5C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 QPI Generic Non-core Registers pci:v00008086d00002C5D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 QPI Generic Non-core Registers pci:v00008086d00002C5E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 QPI Generic Non-core Registers pci:v00008086d00002C5F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 QPI Generic Non-core Registers pci:v00008086d00002C61* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor QuickPath Architecture Generic Non-core Registers pci:v00008086d00002C62* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor QuickPath Architecture Generic Non-core Registers pci:v00008086d00002C70* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon 5600 Series QuickPath Architecture Generic Non-core Registers pci:v00008086d00002C81* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor QuickPath Architecture System Address Decoder pci:v00008086d00002C90* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor QPI Link 0 pci:v00008086d00002C91* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor QPI Physical 0 pci:v00008086d00002C98* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor Integrated Memory Controller pci:v00008086d00002C99* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor Integrated Memory Controller Target Address Decoder pci:v00008086d00002C9A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor Integrated Memory Controller Test Registers pci:v00008086d00002C9C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor Integrated Memory Controller Test Registers pci:v00008086d00002CA0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor Integrated Memory Controller Channel 0 Control Registers pci:v00008086d00002CA1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor Integrated Memory Controller Channel 0 Address Registers pci:v00008086d00002CA2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor Integrated Memory Controller Channel 0 Rank Registers pci:v00008086d00002CA3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor Integrated Memory Controller Channel 0 Thermal Control Registers pci:v00008086d00002CA8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor Integrated Memory Controller Channel 1 Control Registers pci:v00008086d00002CA9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor Integrated Memory Controller Channel 1 Address Registers pci:v00008086d00002CAA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor Integrated Memory Controller Channel 1 Rank Registers pci:v00008086d00002CAB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor Integrated Memory Controller Channel 1 Thermal Control Registers pci:v00008086d00002CC1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 QPI System Address Decoder pci:v00008086d00002CD0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 QPI Link 0 pci:v00008086d00002CD1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 QPI Physical 0 pci:v00008086d00002CD4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 QPI Link 1 pci:v00008086d00002CD5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 QPI Physical 1 pci:v00008086d00002CD8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 Integrated Memory Controller Registers pci:v00008086d00002CD9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 Integrated Memory Controller Target Address Decoder pci:v00008086d00002CDA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 Integrated Memory Controller RAS Registers pci:v00008086d00002CDC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 Integrated Memory Controller Test Registers pci:v00008086d00002CE0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 0 Control pci:v00008086d00002CE1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 0 Address pci:v00008086d00002CE2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 0 Rank pci:v00008086d00002CE3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 0 Thermal Control pci:v00008086d00002CE8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 1 Control pci:v00008086d00002CE9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 1 Address pci:v00008086d00002CEA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 1 Rank pci:v00008086d00002CEB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 1 Thermal Control pci:v00008086d00002CF0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 2 Control pci:v00008086d00002CF1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 2 Address pci:v00008086d00002CF2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 2 Rank pci:v00008086d00002CF3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 2 Thermal Control pci:v00008086d00002D01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor QuickPath Architecture System Address Decoder pci:v00008086d00002D10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor QPI Link 0 pci:v00008086d00002D11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1st Generation Core i3/5/7 Processor QPI Physical 0 pci:v00008086d00002D12* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1st Generation Core i3/5/7 Processor Reserved pci:v00008086d00002D13* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1st Generation Core i3/5/7 Processor Reserved pci:v00008086d00002D81* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon 5600 Series QuickPath Architecture System Address Decoder pci:v00008086d00002D90* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon 5600 Series QPI Link 0 pci:v00008086d00002D91* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon 5600 Series QPI Physical 0 pci:v00008086d00002D92* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon 5600 Series Mirror Port Link 0 pci:v00008086d00002D93* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon 5600 Series Mirror Port Link 1 pci:v00008086d00002D94* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon 5600 Series QPI Link 1 pci:v00008086d00002D95* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon 5600 Series QPI Physical 1 pci:v00008086d00002D98* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon 5600 Series Integrated Memory Controller Registers pci:v00008086d00002D99* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon 5600 Series Integrated Memory Controller Target Address Decoder pci:v00008086d00002D9A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon 5600 Series Integrated Memory Controller RAS Registers pci:v00008086d00002D9C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon 5600 Series Integrated Memory Controller Test Registers pci:v00008086d00002DA0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon 5600 Series Integrated Memory Controller Channel 0 Control pci:v00008086d00002DA1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon 5600 Series Integrated Memory Controller Channel 0 Address pci:v00008086d00002DA2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon 5600 Series Integrated Memory Controller Channel 0 Rank pci:v00008086d00002DA3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon 5600 Series Integrated Memory Controller Channel 0 Thermal Control pci:v00008086d00002DA8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon 5600 Series Integrated Memory Controller Channel 1 Control pci:v00008086d00002DA9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon 5600 Series Integrated Memory Controller Channel 1 Address pci:v00008086d00002DAA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon 5600 Series Integrated Memory Controller Channel 1 Rank pci:v00008086d00002DAB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon 5600 Series Integrated Memory Controller Channel 1 Thermal Control pci:v00008086d00002DB0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon 5600 Series Integrated Memory Controller Channel 2 Control pci:v00008086d00002DB1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon 5600 Series Integrated Memory Controller Channel 2 Address pci:v00008086d00002DB2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon 5600 Series Integrated Memory Controller Channel 2 Rank pci:v00008086d00002DB3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon 5600 Series Integrated Memory Controller Channel 2 Thermal Control pci:v00008086d00002E00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Series Chipset DRAM Controller pci:v00008086d00002E01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port pci:v00008086d00002E02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Series Chipset Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00002E03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Series Chipset Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00002E04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Series Chipset HECI Controller pci:v00008086d00002E05* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Series Chipset HECI Controller pci:v00008086d00002E06* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Series Chipset PT IDER Controller pci:v00008086d00002E07* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Series Chipset Serial KT Controller pci:v00008086d00002E10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Series Chipset DRAM Controller pci:v00008086d00002E11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port pci:v00008086d00002E12* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Series Chipset Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00002E12sv000017AAsd00003048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Series Chipset Integrated Graphics Controller (ThinkCentre M6258) pci:v00008086d00002E13* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Series Chipset Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00002E14* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Series Chipset HECI Controller pci:v00008086d00002E15* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Series Chipset HECI Controller pci:v00008086d00002E16* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Series Chipset PT IDER Controller pci:v00008086d00002E17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Series Chipset Serial KT Controller pci:v00008086d00002E20* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Series Chipset DRAM Controller pci:v00008086d00002E20sv00001028sd00000283* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Series Chipset DRAM Controller (Vostro 220) pci:v00008086d00002E20sv00001043sd000082D3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Series Chipset DRAM Controller (P5Q Deluxe Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00002E20sv00001458sd00005000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Series Chipset DRAM Controller (GA-EP45-DS5/GA-EG45M-DS2H Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00002E21* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port pci:v00008086d00002E21sv00001043sd000082D3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port (P5Q Deluxe Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00002E21sv00001458sd00005000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port (GA-EP45-DS5 Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00002E22* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Series Chipset Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00002E22sv00001458sd0000D000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Series Chipset Integrated Graphics Controller (GA-EG45M-DS2H Mainboard) pci:v00008086d00002E23* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Series Chipset Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00002E23sv00001458sd0000D000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Series Chipset Integrated Graphics Controller (GA-EG45M-DS2H Mainboard) pci:v00008086d00002E24* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Series Chipset HECI Controller pci:v00008086d00002E25* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Series Chipset HECI Controller pci:v00008086d00002E26* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Series Chipset PT IDER Controller pci:v00008086d00002E27* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Series Chipset Serial KT Controller pci:v00008086d00002E29* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port pci:v00008086d00002E30* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Series Chipset DRAM Controller pci:v00008086d00002E30sv0000103Csd00002A8C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Series Chipset DRAM Controller (Compaq 500B Microtower) pci:v00008086d00002E31* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port pci:v00008086d00002E32* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Series Chipset Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00002E32sv0000103Csd00002A8C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Series Chipset Integrated Graphics Controller (Compaq 500B Microtower) pci:v00008086d00002E33* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Series Chipset Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00002E34* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Series Chipset HECI Controller pci:v00008086d00002E35* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Series Chipset HECI Controller pci:v00008086d00002E36* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Series Chipset PT IDER Controller pci:v00008086d00002E37* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Series Chipset Serial KT Controller pci:v00008086d00002E40* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Series Chipset DRAM Controller pci:v00008086d00002E41* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port pci:v00008086d00002E42* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Series Chipset Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00002E43* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Series Chipset Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00002E44* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Series Chipset HECI Controller pci:v00008086d00002E45* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Series Chipset HECI Controller pci:v00008086d00002E46* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Series Chipset PT IDER Controller pci:v00008086d00002E47* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Series Chipset Serial KT Controller pci:v00008086d00002E50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CE Media Processor CE3100 pci:v00008086d00002E52* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CE Media Processor Clock and Reset Controller pci:v00008086d00002E58* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CE Media Processor Interrupt Controller pci:v00008086d00002E5A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CE Media Processor CE3100 A/V Bridge pci:v00008086d00002E5B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Graphics Media Accelerator 500 Graphics pci:v00008086d00002E5C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CE Media Processor Video Decoder pci:v00008086d00002E5D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CE Media Processor Transport Stream Interface pci:v00008086d00002E5E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CE Media Processor Transport Stream Processor 0 pci:v00008086d00002E5F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CE Media Processor Audio DSP pci:v00008086d00002E60* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CE Media Processor Audio Interfaces pci:v00008086d00002E61* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CE Media Processor Video Display Controller pci:v00008086d00002E62* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CE Media Processor Video Processing Unit pci:v00008086d00002E63* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CE Media Processor HDMI Tx Interface pci:v00008086d00002E65* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CE Media Processor Expansion Bus Interface pci:v00008086d00002E66* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CE Media Processor UART pci:v00008086d00002E67* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CE Media Processor General Purpose I/Os pci:v00008086d00002E68* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CE Media Processor I2C Interface pci:v00008086d00002E69* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CE Media Processor Smart Card Interface pci:v00008086d00002E6A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CE Media Processor SPI Master Interface pci:v00008086d00002E6E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CE Media Processor Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d00002E6F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CE Media Processor Media Timing Unit pci:v00008086d00002E70* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CE Media Processor USB pci:v00008086d00002E71* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CE Media Processor SATA pci:v00008086d00002E73* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CE Media Processor CE3100 PCI Express pci:v00008086d00002E90* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Series Chipset DRAM Controller pci:v00008086d00002E91* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port pci:v00008086d00002E92* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Series Chipset Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00002E93* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Series Chipset Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00002E94* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Series Chipset HECI Controller pci:v00008086d00002E95* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Series Chipset HECI Controller pci:v00008086d00002E96* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Series Chipset PT IDER Controller pci:v00008086d00002F00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 DMI2 pci:v00008086d00002F01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 0 pci:v00008086d00002F02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 1 pci:v00008086d00002F03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 1 pci:v00008086d00002F04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 2 pci:v00008086d00002F05* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 2 pci:v00008086d00002F06* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 2 pci:v00008086d00002F07* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 2 pci:v00008086d00002F08* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 3 pci:v00008086d00002F09* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 3 pci:v00008086d00002F0A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 3 pci:v00008086d00002F0B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 3 pci:v00008086d00002F0D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Haswell Xeon Non-Transparent Bridge (Back-to-back) pci:v00008086d00002F0E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Haswell Xeon Non-Transparent Bridge (Primary Side) pci:v00008086d00002F0F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Haswell Xeon Non-Transparent Bridge (Secondary Side) pci:v00008086d00002F10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 IIO Debug pci:v00008086d00002F11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 IIO Debug pci:v00008086d00002F12* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 IIO Debug pci:v00008086d00002F13* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 IIO Debug pci:v00008086d00002F14* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 IIO Debug pci:v00008086d00002F15* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 IIO Debug pci:v00008086d00002F16* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 IIO Debug pci:v00008086d00002F17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 IIO Debug pci:v00008086d00002F18* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 IIO Debug pci:v00008086d00002F19* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 IIO Debug pci:v00008086d00002F1A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 IIO Debug pci:v00008086d00002F1B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 IIO Debug pci:v00008086d00002F1C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 IIO Debug pci:v00008086d00002F1D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 PCIe Ring Interface pci:v00008086d00002F1E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Scratchpad & Semaphore Registers pci:v00008086d00002F1F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Scratchpad & Semaphore Registers pci:v00008086d00002F20* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 DMA Channel 0 pci:v00008086d00002F21* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 DMA Channel 1 pci:v00008086d00002F22* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 DMA Channel 2 pci:v00008086d00002F23* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 DMA Channel 3 pci:v00008086d00002F24* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 DMA Channel 4 pci:v00008086d00002F25* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 DMA Channel 5 pci:v00008086d00002F26* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 DMA Channel 6 pci:v00008086d00002F27* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 DMA Channel 7 pci:v00008086d00002F28* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Address Map, VTd_Misc, System Management pci:v00008086d00002F29* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Hot Plug pci:v00008086d00002F2A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 RAS, Control Status and Global Errors pci:v00008086d00002F2C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 I/O APIC pci:v00008086d00002F2E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 RAID 5/6 pci:v00008086d00002F2F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 RAID 5/6 pci:v00008086d00002F30* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Home Agent 0 pci:v00008086d00002F32* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 QPI Link 0 pci:v00008086d00002F33* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 QPI Link 1 pci:v00008086d00002F34* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 PCIe Ring Interface pci:v00008086d00002F36* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 R3 QPI Link 0 & 1 Monitoring pci:v00008086d00002F37* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 R3 QPI Link 0 & 1 Monitoring pci:v00008086d00002F38* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Home Agent 1 pci:v00008086d00002F39* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 I/O Performance Monitoring pci:v00008086d00002F3A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 QPI Link 2 pci:v00008086d00002F3E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 R3 QPI Link 2 Monitoring pci:v00008086d00002F3F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 R3 QPI Link 2 Monitoring pci:v00008086d00002F40* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 QPI Link 2 pci:v00008086d00002F41* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 R3 QPI Link 2 Monitoring pci:v00008086d00002F43* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 QPI Link 2 pci:v00008086d00002F45* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 QPI Link 2 Debug pci:v00008086d00002F46* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 QPI Link 2 Debug pci:v00008086d00002F47* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 QPI Link 2 Debug pci:v00008086d00002F60* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Home Agent 1 pci:v00008086d00002F68* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Target Address, Thermal & RAS Registers pci:v00008086d00002F6A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Channel Target Address Decoder pci:v00008086d00002F6B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Channel Target Address Decoder pci:v00008086d00002F6C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Channel Target Address Decoder pci:v00008086d00002F6D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Channel Target Address Decoder pci:v00008086d00002F6E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 DDRIO Channel 2/3 Broadcast pci:v00008086d00002F6F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 DDRIO Global Broadcast pci:v00008086d00002F70* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Home Agent 0 Debug pci:v00008086d00002F71* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Target Address, Thermal & RAS Registers pci:v00008086d00002F76* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 E3 QPI Link Debug pci:v00008086d00002F78* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Home Agent 1 Debug pci:v00008086d00002F79* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Target Address, Thermal & RAS Registers pci:v00008086d00002F7D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Scratchpad & Semaphore Registers pci:v00008086d00002F7E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 E3 QPI Link Debug pci:v00008086d00002F80* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 QPI Link 0 pci:v00008086d00002F81* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 R3 QPI Link 0 & 1 Monitoring pci:v00008086d00002F83* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 QPI Link 0 pci:v00008086d00002F85* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 QPI Link 0 Debug pci:v00008086d00002F86* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 QPI Link 0 Debug pci:v00008086d00002F87* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 QPI Link 0 Debug pci:v00008086d00002F88* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 VCU pci:v00008086d00002F8A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 VCU pci:v00008086d00002F90* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 QPI Link 1 pci:v00008086d00002F93* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 QPI Link 1 pci:v00008086d00002F95* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 QPI Link 1 Debug pci:v00008086d00002F96* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 QPI Link 1 Debug pci:v00008086d00002F98* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Power Control Unit pci:v00008086d00002F99* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Power Control Unit pci:v00008086d00002F9A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Power Control Unit pci:v00008086d00002F9C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Power Control Unit pci:v00008086d00002FA0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Home Agent 0 pci:v00008086d00002FA8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Target Address, Thermal & RAS Registers pci:v00008086d00002FAA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Channel Target Address Decoder pci:v00008086d00002FAB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Channel Target Address Decoder pci:v00008086d00002FAC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Channel Target Address Decoder pci:v00008086d00002FAD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Channel Target Address Decoder pci:v00008086d00002FAE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 DDRIO Channel 0/1 Broadcast pci:v00008086d00002FAF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 DDRIO Global Broadcast pci:v00008086d00002FB0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Channel 0 Thermal Control pci:v00008086d00002FB1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Channel 1 Thermal Control pci:v00008086d00002FB2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Channel 0 ERROR Registers pci:v00008086d00002FB3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Channel 1 ERROR Registers pci:v00008086d00002FB4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Channel 2 Thermal Control pci:v00008086d00002FB5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Channel 3 Thermal Control pci:v00008086d00002FB6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Channel 2 ERROR Registers pci:v00008086d00002FB7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Channel 3 ERROR Registers pci:v00008086d00002FB8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 DDRIO (VMSE) 2 & 3 pci:v00008086d00002FB9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 DDRIO (VMSE) 2 & 3 pci:v00008086d00002FBA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 DDRIO (VMSE) 2 & 3 pci:v00008086d00002FBB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 DDRIO (VMSE) 2 & 3 pci:v00008086d00002FBC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 DDRIO (VMSE) 0 & 1 pci:v00008086d00002FBD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 DDRIO (VMSE) 0 & 1 pci:v00008086d00002FBE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 DDRIO (VMSE) 0 & 1 pci:v00008086d00002FBF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 DDRIO (VMSE) 0 & 1 pci:v00008086d00002FC0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Power Control Unit pci:v00008086d00002FC1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Power Control Unit pci:v00008086d00002FC2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Power Control Unit pci:v00008086d00002FC3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Power Control Unit pci:v00008086d00002FC4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Power Control Unit pci:v00008086d00002FC5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Power Control Unit pci:v00008086d00002FD0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Channel 0 Thermal Control pci:v00008086d00002FD1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Channel 1 Thermal Control pci:v00008086d00002FD2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Channel 0 ERROR Registers pci:v00008086d00002FD3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Channel 1 ERROR Registers pci:v00008086d00002FD4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Channel 2 Thermal Control pci:v00008086d00002FD5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Channel 3 Thermal Control pci:v00008086d00002FD6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Channel 2 ERROR Registers pci:v00008086d00002FD7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Channel 3 ERROR Registers pci:v00008086d00002FE0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Unicast Registers pci:v00008086d00002FE1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Unicast Registers pci:v00008086d00002FE2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Unicast Registers pci:v00008086d00002FE3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Unicast Registers pci:v00008086d00002FE4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Unicast Registers pci:v00008086d00002FE5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Unicast Registers pci:v00008086d00002FE6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Unicast Registers pci:v00008086d00002FE7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Unicast Registers pci:v00008086d00002FE8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Unicast Registers pci:v00008086d00002FE9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Unicast Registers pci:v00008086d00002FEA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Unicast Registers pci:v00008086d00002FEB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Unicast Registers pci:v00008086d00002FEC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Unicast Registers pci:v00008086d00002FED* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Unicast Registers pci:v00008086d00002FEE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Unicast Registers pci:v00008086d00002FEF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Unicast Registers pci:v00008086d00002FF0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Unicast Registers pci:v00008086d00002FF1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Unicast Registers pci:v00008086d00002FF2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Unicast Registers pci:v00008086d00002FF3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Unicast Registers pci:v00008086d00002FF4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Unicast Registers pci:v00008086d00002FF5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Unicast Registers pci:v00008086d00002FF6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Unicast Registers pci:v00008086d00002FF7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Unicast Registers pci:v00008086d00002FF8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Buffered Ring Agent pci:v00008086d00002FF9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Buffered Ring Agent pci:v00008086d00002FFA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Buffered Ring Agent pci:v00008086d00002FFB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Buffered Ring Agent pci:v00008086d00002FFC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 System Address Decoder & Broadcast Registers pci:v00008086d00002FFD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 System Address Decoder & Broadcast Registers pci:v00008086d00002FFE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 System Address Decoder & Broadcast Registers pci:v00008086d00003165* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 3165 pci:v00008086d00003165sv00008086sd00004010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 3165 (Dual Band Wireless AC 3165) pci:v00008086d00003165sv00008086sd00004210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 3165 (Dual Band Wireless AC 3165) pci:v00008086d00003166* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dual Band Wireless-AC 3165 Plus Bluetooth pci:v00008086d00003200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GD31244 PCI-X SATA HBA pci:v00008086d00003200sv00001775sd0000C200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GD31244 PCI-X SATA HBA (C2K onboard SATA host bus adapter) pci:v00008086d00003310* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IOP348 I/O Processor pci:v00008086d00003310sv00001054sd00003030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IOP348 I/O Processor (HRA380 Hitachi RAID Adapter to PCIe) pci:v00008086d00003310sv00001054sd00003034* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IOP348 I/O Processor (HRA381 Hitachi RAID Adapter to PCIe) pci:v00008086d00003313* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IOP348 I/O Processor (SL8e) in IOC Mode SAS/SATA pci:v00008086d0000331B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IOP348 I/O Processor (SL8x) in IOC Mode SAS/SATA pci:v00008086d00003331* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IOC340 I/O Controller (VV8e) SAS/SATA pci:v00008086d00003339* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IOC340 I/O Controller (VV8x) SAS/SATA pci:v00008086d00003340* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82855PM Processor to I/O Controller pci:v00008086d00003340sv00001014sd00000529* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82855PM Processor to I/O Controller (Thinkpad T40 series) pci:v00008086d00003340sv00001025sd0000005A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82855PM Processor to I/O Controller (TravelMate 290) pci:v00008086d00003340sv0000103Csd0000088C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82855PM Processor to I/O Controller (NC8000 laptop) pci:v00008086d00003340sv0000103Csd00000890* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82855PM Processor to I/O Controller (NC6000 laptop) pci:v00008086d00003340sv0000103Csd000008B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82855PM Processor to I/O Controller (tc1100 tablet) pci:v00008086d00003340sv0000144Dsd0000C005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82855PM Processor to I/O Controller (X10 Laptop) pci:v00008086d00003340sv0000144Dsd0000C00C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82855PM Processor to I/O Controller (P30/P35 notebook) pci:v00008086d00003341* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82855PM Processor to AGP Controller pci:v00008086d00003341sv0000144Dsd0000C00C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82855PM Processor to AGP Controller (P30 notebook) pci:v00008086d00003363* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IOC340 I/O Controller in IOC Mode SAS/SATA pci:v00008086d00003382* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=81342 [Chevelon] I/O Processor (ATUe) pci:v00008086d000033C3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IOP348 I/O Processor (SL8De) in IOC Mode SAS/SATA pci:v00008086d000033CB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IOP348 I/O Processor (SL8Dx) in IOC Mode SAS/SATA pci:v00008086d00003400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5520/5500/X58 I/O Hub to ESI Port pci:v00008086d00003401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5520/5500/X58 I/O Hub to ESI Port pci:v00008086d00003402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5520/5500/X58 I/O Hub to ESI Port pci:v00008086d00003403* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5500 I/O Hub to ESI Port pci:v00008086d00003403sv00001028sd00000236* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5500 I/O Hub to ESI Port (PowerEdge R610 I/O Hub to ESI Port) pci:v00008086d00003403sv00001028sd00000287* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5500 I/O Hub to ESI Port (PowerEdge M610 I/O Hub to ESI Port) pci:v00008086d00003403sv00001028sd0000028C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5500 I/O Hub to ESI Port (PowerEdge R410 I/O Hub to ESI Port) pci:v00008086d00003403sv00001028sd0000028D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5500 I/O Hub to ESI Port (PowerEdge T410 I/O Hub to ESI Port) pci:v00008086d00003403sv0000103Csd0000330B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5500 I/O Hub to ESI Port (ProLiant ML150 G6 Server) pci:v00008086d00003404* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5520/5500/X58 I/O Hub to ESI Port pci:v00008086d00003405* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5520/5500/X58 I/O Hub to ESI Port pci:v00008086d00003406* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5520 I/O Hub to ESI Port pci:v00008086d00003406sv0000103Csd0000330B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5520 I/O Hub to ESI Port (ProLiant G6 series) pci:v00008086d00003407* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5520/5500/X58 I/O Hub to ESI Port pci:v00008086d00003408* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5520/5500/X58 I/O Hub PCI Express Root Port 1 pci:v00008086d00003408sv0000103Csd0000330B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5520/5500/X58 I/O Hub PCI Express Root Port 1 (ProLiant G6 series) pci:v00008086d00003409* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5520/5500/X58 I/O Hub PCI Express Root Port 2 pci:v00008086d0000340A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5520/5500/X58 I/O Hub PCI Express Root Port 3 pci:v00008086d0000340Asv0000103Csd0000330B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5520/5500/X58 I/O Hub PCI Express Root Port 3 (ProLiant ML150 G6 Server) pci:v00008086d0000340B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5520/X58 I/O Hub PCI Express Root Port 4 pci:v00008086d0000340C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5520/X58 I/O Hub PCI Express Root Port 5 pci:v00008086d0000340D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5520/X58 I/O Hub PCI Express Root Port 6 pci:v00008086d0000340E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5520/5500/X58 I/O Hub PCI Express Root Port 7 pci:v00008086d0000340Esv0000103Csd0000330B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5520/5500/X58 I/O Hub PCI Express Root Port 7 (ProLiant ML150 G6 Server) pci:v00008086d0000340F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5520/5500/X58 I/O Hub PCI Express Root Port 8 pci:v00008086d00003410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7500/5520/5500/X58 I/O Hub PCI Express Root Port 9 pci:v00008086d00003411* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7500/5520/5500/X58 I/O Hub PCI Express Root Port 10 pci:v00008086d00003418* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7500/5520/5500/X58 Physical Layer Port 0 pci:v00008086d00003419* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7500/5520/5500 Physical Layer Port 1 pci:v00008086d00003420* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7500/5520/5500/X58 I/O Hub PCI Express Root Port 0 pci:v00008086d00003421* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7500/5520/5500/X58 I/O Hub PCI Express Root Port 0 pci:v00008086d00003422* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7500/5520/5500/X58 I/O Hub GPIO and Scratch Pad Registers pci:v00008086d00003422sv0000103Csd0000330B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7500/5520/5500/X58 I/O Hub GPIO and Scratch Pad Registers (ProLiant G6 series) pci:v00008086d00003423* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7500/5520/5500/X58 I/O Hub Control Status and RAS Registers pci:v00008086d00003423sv0000103Csd0000330B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7500/5520/5500/X58 I/O Hub Control Status and RAS Registers (ProLiant G6 series) pci:v00008086d00003425* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7500/5520/5500/X58 Physical and Link Layer Registers Port 0 pci:v00008086d00003426* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7500/5520/5500/X58 Routing and Protocol Layer Registers Port 0 pci:v00008086d00003427* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7500/5520/5500 Physical and Link Layer Registers Port 1 pci:v00008086d00003428* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7500/5520/5500 Routing & Protocol Layer Register Port 1 pci:v00008086d00003429* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5520/5500/X58 Chipset QuickData Technology Device pci:v00008086d0000342A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5520/5500/X58 Chipset QuickData Technology Device pci:v00008086d0000342B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5520/5500/X58 Chipset QuickData Technology Device pci:v00008086d0000342C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5520/5500/X58 Chipset QuickData Technology Device pci:v00008086d0000342D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7500/5520/5500/X58 I/O Hub I/OxAPIC Interrupt Controller pci:v00008086d0000342E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7500/5520/5500/X58 I/O Hub System Management Registers pci:v00008086d0000342Esv0000103Csd0000330B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7500/5520/5500/X58 I/O Hub System Management Registers (ProLiant G6 series) pci:v00008086d0000342F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7500/5520/5500/X58 Trusted Execution Technology Registers pci:v00008086d00003430* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5520/5500/X58 Chipset QuickData Technology Device pci:v00008086d00003431* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5520/5500/X58 Chipset QuickData Technology Device pci:v00008086d00003432* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5520/5500/X58 Chipset QuickData Technology Device pci:v00008086d00003433* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5520/5500/X58 Chipset QuickData Technology Device pci:v00008086d00003438* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7500/5520/5500/X58 I/O Hub Throttle Registers pci:v00008086d00003500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6311ESB/6321ESB PCI Express Upstream Port pci:v00008086d00003500sv0000103Csd000031FE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6311ESB/6321ESB PCI Express Upstream Port (ProLiant DL140 G3) pci:v00008086d00003500sv000015D9sd00009680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6311ESB/6321ESB PCI Express Upstream Port (X7DBN Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00003501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6310ESB PCI Express Upstream Port pci:v00008086d00003504* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6311ESB/6321ESB I/OxAPIC Interrupt Controller pci:v00008086d00003505* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6310ESB I/OxAPIC Interrupt Controller pci:v00008086d0000350C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6311ESB/6321ESB PCI Express to PCI-X Bridge pci:v00008086d0000350Csv0000103Csd000031FE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6311ESB/6321ESB PCI Express to PCI-X Bridge (ProLiant DL140 G3) pci:v00008086d0000350Csv000015D9sd00009680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6311ESB/6321ESB PCI Express to PCI-X Bridge (X7DBN Motherboard) pci:v00008086d0000350D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6310ESB PCI Express to PCI-X Bridge pci:v00008086d00003510* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6311ESB/6321ESB PCI Express Downstream Port E1 pci:v00008086d00003510sv0000103Csd000031FE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6311ESB/6321ESB PCI Express Downstream Port E1 (ProLiant DL140 G3) pci:v00008086d00003510sv000015D9sd00009680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6311ESB/6321ESB PCI Express Downstream Port E1 (X7DBN Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00003511* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6310ESB PCI Express Downstream Port E1 pci:v00008086d00003514* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6311ESB/6321ESB PCI Express Downstream Port E2 pci:v00008086d00003515* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6310ESB PCI Express Downstream Port E2 pci:v00008086d00003518* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6311ESB/6321ESB PCI Express Downstream Port E3 pci:v00008086d00003518sv000015D9sd00009680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6311ESB/6321ESB PCI Express Downstream Port E3 (X7DBN Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00003519* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6310ESB PCI Express Downstream Port E3 pci:v00008086d00003575* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82830M/MG/MP Host Bridge pci:v00008086d00003575sv00000E11sd00000030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82830M/MG/MP Host Bridge (Evo N600c) pci:v00008086d00003575sv00001014sd0000021D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82830M/MG/MP Host Bridge (ThinkPad A/T/X Series) pci:v00008086d00003575sv0000104Dsd000080E7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82830M/MG/MP Host Bridge (VAIO PCG-GR214EP/GR214MP/GR215MP/GR314MP/GR315MP) pci:v00008086d00003576* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82830M/MP AGP Bridge pci:v00008086d00003577* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82830M/MG Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00003577sv00001014sd00000513* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82830M/MG Integrated Graphics Controller (ThinkPad A/T/X Series) pci:v00008086d00003578* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82830M/MG/MP Host Bridge pci:v00008086d00003580* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller pci:v00008086d00003580sv00001014sd0000055C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller (ThinkPad R50e) pci:v00008086d00003580sv00001025sd00000064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller (Extensa 3000 series laptop) pci:v00008086d00003580sv00001028sd00000139* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller (Latitude D400) pci:v00008086d00003580sv00001028sd0000014F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller (Latitude X300) pci:v00008086d00003580sv00001028sd00000152* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller (Latitude D500) pci:v00008086d00003580sv00001028sd00000163* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller (Latitude D505) pci:v00008086d00003580sv00001028sd0000018D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller (Inspiron 700m/710m) pci:v00008086d00003580sv00001028sd00000196* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller (Inspiron 5160) pci:v00008086d00003580sv0000114Asd00000582* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller (PC8) pci:v00008086d00003580sv00001734sd00001055* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller (Amilo M1420) pci:v00008086d00003580sv00001775sd000010D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller (V5D Single Board Computer) pci:v00008086d00003580sv00001775sd0000CE90* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller (CE9) pci:v00008086d00003580sv00004C53sd000010B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller (CL9 mainboard) pci:v00008086d00003580sv00004C53sd000010E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller (PSL09 PrPMC) pci:v00008086d00003580sv0000E4BFsd00000CC9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller (CC9-SAMBA) pci:v00008086d00003580sv0000E4BFsd00000CD2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller (CD2-BEBOP) pci:v00008086d00003581* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to AGP Controller pci:v00008086d00003581sv00001734sd00001055* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to AGP Controller (Amilo M1420) pci:v00008086d00003582* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/855GM Integrated Graphics Device pci:v00008086d00003582sv00001014sd00000562* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/855GM Integrated Graphics Device (ThinkPad R50e) pci:v00008086d00003582sv00001028sd00000139* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/855GM Integrated Graphics Device (Latitude D400) pci:v00008086d00003582sv00001028sd0000014F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/855GM Integrated Graphics Device (Latitude X300) pci:v00008086d00003582sv00001028sd00000152* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/855GM Integrated Graphics Device (Latitude D500) pci:v00008086d00003582sv00001028sd00000163* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/855GM Integrated Graphics Device (Latitude D505) pci:v00008086d00003582sv00001028sd0000018D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/855GM Integrated Graphics Device (Inspiron 700m/710m) pci:v00008086d00003582sv0000114Asd00000582* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/855GM Integrated Graphics Device (PC8 integrated graphics) pci:v00008086d00003582sv00001775sd000010D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/855GM Integrated Graphics Device (V5D Single Board Computer VGA) pci:v00008086d00003582sv00001775sd0000CE90* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/855GM Integrated Graphics Device (CE9) pci:v00008086d00003582sv00004C53sd000010B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/855GM Integrated Graphics Device (CL9 mainboard) pci:v00008086d00003582sv00004C53sd000010E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/855GM Integrated Graphics Device (PSL09 PrPMC) pci:v00008086d00003582sv0000E4BFsd00000CC9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/855GM Integrated Graphics Device (CC9-SAMBA) pci:v00008086d00003582sv0000E4BFsd00000CD2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/855GM Integrated Graphics Device (CD2-BEBOP) pci:v00008086d00003584* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller pci:v00008086d00003584sv00001014sd0000055D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller (ThinkPad R50e) pci:v00008086d00003584sv00001025sd00000064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller (Extensa 3000 series laptop) pci:v00008086d00003584sv00001028sd00000139* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller (Latitude D400) pci:v00008086d00003584sv00001028sd0000014F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller (Latitude X300) pci:v00008086d00003584sv00001028sd00000152* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller (Latitude D500) pci:v00008086d00003584sv00001028sd00000163* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller (Latitude D505) pci:v00008086d00003584sv00001028sd0000018D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller (Inspiron 700m/710m) pci:v00008086d00003584sv00001028sd00000196* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller (Inspiron 5160) pci:v00008086d00003584sv0000114Asd00000582* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller (PC8) pci:v00008086d00003584sv00001734sd00001055* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller (Amilo M1420) pci:v00008086d00003584sv00001775sd000010D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller (V5D Single Board Computer) pci:v00008086d00003584sv00001775sd0000CE90* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller (CE9) pci:v00008086d00003584sv00004C53sd000010B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller (CL9 mainboard) pci:v00008086d00003584sv00004C53sd000010E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller (PSL09 PrPMC) pci:v00008086d00003585* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller pci:v00008086d00003585sv00001014sd0000055E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller (ThinkPad R50e) pci:v00008086d00003585sv00001025sd00000064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller (Extensa 3000 series laptop) pci:v00008086d00003585sv00001028sd00000139* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller (Latitude D400) pci:v00008086d00003585sv00001028sd0000014F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller (Latitude X300) pci:v00008086d00003585sv00001028sd00000152* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller (Latitude D500) pci:v00008086d00003585sv00001028sd00000163* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller (Latitude D505) pci:v00008086d00003585sv00001028sd0000018D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller (Inspiron 700m/710m) pci:v00008086d00003585sv00001028sd00000196* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller (Inspiron 5160) pci:v00008086d00003585sv0000114Asd00000582* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller (PC8) pci:v00008086d00003585sv00001734sd00001055* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller (Amilo M1420) pci:v00008086d00003585sv00001775sd000010D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller (V5D Single Board Computer) pci:v00008086d00003585sv00001775sd0000CE90* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller (CE9) pci:v00008086d00003585sv00004C53sd000010B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller (CL9 mainboard) pci:v00008086d00003585sv00004C53sd000010E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller (PSL09 PrPMC) pci:v00008086d0000358C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82854 GMCH pci:v00008086d0000358E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82854 GMCH Integrated Graphics Device pci:v00008086d00003590* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7520 Memory Controller Hub pci:v00008086d00003590sv00001014sd000002DD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7520 Memory Controller Hub (eServer xSeries server mainboard) pci:v00008086d00003590sv00001028sd0000016C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7520 Memory Controller Hub (PowerEdge 1850 Memory Controller Hub) pci:v00008086d00003590sv00001028sd0000016D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7520 Memory Controller Hub (PowerEdge 2850 Memory Controller Hub) pci:v00008086d00003590sv00001028sd0000019A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7520 Memory Controller Hub (PowerEdge SC1425) pci:v00008086d00003590sv00001734sd0000103E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7520 Memory Controller Hub (PRIMERGY RX/TX S2 series) pci:v00008086d00003590sv00001775sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7520 Memory Controller Hub (CR11/VR11 Single Board Computer) pci:v00008086d00003590sv00004C53sd000010D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7520 Memory Controller Hub (Telum ASLP10 Processor AMC) pci:v00008086d00003591* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7525/E7520 Error Reporting Registers pci:v00008086d00003591sv00001014sd000002DD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7525/E7520 Error Reporting Registers (eServer xSeries server mainboard) pci:v00008086d00003591sv00001028sd00000168* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7525/E7520 Error Reporting Registers (Precision Workstation 670 Mainboard) pci:v00008086d00003591sv00001028sd00000169* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7525/E7520 Error Reporting Registers (Precision 470) pci:v00008086d00003591sv0000103Csd00003208* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7525/E7520 Error Reporting Registers (ProLiant DL140 G2) pci:v00008086d00003591sv00004C53sd000010D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7525/E7520 Error Reporting Registers (Telum ASLP10 Processor AMC) pci:v00008086d00003592* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7320 Memory Controller Hub pci:v00008086d00003592sv00001734sd00001073* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7320 Memory Controller Hub (Primergy Econel 200 D2020 mainboard) pci:v00008086d00003593* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7320 Error Reporting Registers pci:v00008086d00003593sv00001734sd00001073* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7320 Error Reporting Registers (Primergy Econel 200 D2020 mainboard) pci:v00008086d00003594* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7520 DMA Controller pci:v00008086d00003594sv00001775sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7520 DMA Controller (CR11/VR11 Single Board Computer) pci:v00008086d00003594sv00004C53sd000010D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7520 DMA Controller (Telum ASLP10 Processor AMC) pci:v00008086d00003595* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7525/E7520/E7320 PCI Express Port A pci:v00008086d00003595sv00001775sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7525/E7520/E7320 PCI Express Port A (CR11/VR11 Single Board Computer) pci:v00008086d00003596* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7525/E7520/E7320 PCI Express Port A1 pci:v00008086d00003597* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7525/E7520 PCI Express Port B pci:v00008086d00003597sv00001775sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7525/E7520 PCI Express Port B (CR11/VR11 Single Board Computer) pci:v00008086d00003598* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7520 PCI Express Port B1 pci:v00008086d00003598sv00001775sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7520 PCI Express Port B1 (CR11/VR11 Single Board Computer) pci:v00008086d00003599* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7520 PCI Express Port C pci:v00008086d00003599sv00001775sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7520 PCI Express Port C (CR11/VR11 Single Board Computer) pci:v00008086d0000359A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7520 PCI Express Port C1 pci:v00008086d0000359B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7525/E7520/E7320 Extended Configuration Registers pci:v00008086d0000359Bsv00001014sd000002DD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7525/E7520/E7320 Extended Configuration Registers (eServer xSeries server mainboard) pci:v00008086d0000359E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7525 Memory Controller Hub pci:v00008086d0000359Esv00001028sd00000168* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7525 Memory Controller Hub (Precision Workstation 670 Mainboard) pci:v00008086d0000359Esv00001028sd00000169* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E7525 Memory Controller Hub (Precision 470) pci:v00008086d000035B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3100 Chipset Memory I/O Controller Hub pci:v00008086d000035B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3100 DRAM Controller Error Reporting Registers pci:v00008086d000035B5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3100 Chipset Enhanced DMA Controller pci:v00008086d000035B6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3100 Chipset PCI Express Port A pci:v00008086d000035B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3100 Chipset PCI Express Port A1 pci:v00008086d000035C8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3100 Extended Configuration Test Overflow Registers pci:v00008086d00003600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7300 Chipset Memory Controller Hub pci:v00008086d00003604* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7300 Chipset PCI Express Port 1 pci:v00008086d00003605* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7300 Chipset PCI Express Port 2 pci:v00008086d00003606* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7300 Chipset PCI Express Port 3 pci:v00008086d00003607* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7300 Chipset PCI Express Port 4 pci:v00008086d00003608* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7300 Chipset PCI Express Port 5 pci:v00008086d00003609* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7300 Chipset PCI Express Port 6 pci:v00008086d0000360A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7300 Chipset PCI Express Port 7 pci:v00008086d0000360B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7300 Chipset QuickData Technology Device pci:v00008086d0000360C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7300 Chipset FSB Registers pci:v00008086d0000360Csv00001028sd000001F0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7300 Chipset FSB Registers (PowerEdge R900 7300 Chipset FSB Registers) pci:v00008086d0000360D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7300 Chipset Snoop Filter Registers pci:v00008086d0000360E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7300 Chipset Debug and Miscellaneous Registers pci:v00008086d0000360F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7300 Chipset FBD Branch 0 Registers pci:v00008086d00003610* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7300 Chipset FBD Branch 1 Registers pci:v00008086d00003700* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 DMI pci:v00008086d00003701* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 DMI pci:v00008086d00003702* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 DMI pci:v00008086d00003703* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 DMI pci:v00008086d00003704* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 DMI pci:v00008086d00003705* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 DMI pci:v00008086d00003706* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 DMI pci:v00008086d00003707* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 DMI pci:v00008086d00003708* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 DMI pci:v00008086d00003709* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 DMI pci:v00008086d0000370A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 DMI pci:v00008086d0000370B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 DMI pci:v00008086d0000370C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 DMI pci:v00008086d0000370D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 DMI pci:v00008086d0000370E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 DMI pci:v00008086d0000370F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 DMI pci:v00008086d00003710* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 CB3 DMA pci:v00008086d00003711* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 CB3 DMA pci:v00008086d00003712* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 CB3 DMA pci:v00008086d00003713* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 CB3 DMA pci:v00008086d00003714* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 CB3 DMA pci:v00008086d00003715* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 CB3 DMA pci:v00008086d00003716* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 CB3 DMA pci:v00008086d00003717* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 CB3 DMA pci:v00008086d00003718* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 CB3 DMA pci:v00008086d00003719* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 CB3 DMA pci:v00008086d0000371A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 QPI Link pci:v00008086d0000371B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 QPI Routing and Protocol pci:v00008086d0000371D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 QPI Routing and Protocol pci:v00008086d00003720* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 PCI Express Root Port 0 pci:v00008086d00003721* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 PCI Express Root Port 1 pci:v00008086d00003722* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 PCI Express Root Port 2 pci:v00008086d00003723* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 PCI Express Root Port 3 pci:v00008086d00003724* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 PCI Express Root Port 4 pci:v00008086d00003725* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 NTB Primary pci:v00008086d00003726* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 NTB Primary pci:v00008086d00003727* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 NTB Secondary pci:v00008086d00003728* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 Core pci:v00008086d00003729* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 Core pci:v00008086d0000372A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 Core pci:v00008086d0000372B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 Core pci:v00008086d0000372C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 Reserved pci:v00008086d0000373F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon C5500/C3500 IOxAPIC pci:v00008086d000037CD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Virtual Function 700 Series pci:v00008086d000037CE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection X722 for 10GbE backplane pci:v00008086d000037CEsv00001590sd00000215* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection X722 for 10GbE backplane (Ethernet 10Gb 2-port 568i Adapter) pci:v00008086d000037CEsv000017AAsd00004023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection X722 for 10GbE backplane (Intel Ethernet Connection X722 for 10GbE backplane) pci:v00008086d000037CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection X722 for 10GbE QSFP+ pci:v00008086d000037D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection X722 for 10GbE SFP+ pci:v00008086d000037D0sv000017AAsd00004020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection X722 for 10GbE SFP+ (Intel Ethernet Connection X722 for 10G SFP+) pci:v00008086d000037D0sv000017AAsd00004021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection X722 for 10GbE SFP+ (Intel Ethernet Connection X722 for 10G SFP+) pci:v00008086d000037D0sv000017AAsd00004022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection X722 for 10GbE SFP+ pci:v00008086d000037D1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection X722 for 1GbE pci:v00008086d000037D1sv000014CDsd00000010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection X722 for 1GbE (88E1514 Ethernet OCP 2x1G RJ45 Phy Card [USI-1514-1GbaseT]) pci:v00008086d000037D1sv00001590sd00000216* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection X722 for 1GbE (Ethernet 1Gb 2-port 368i Adapter) pci:v00008086d000037D1sv00001590sd00000217* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection X722 for 1GbE (Ethernet 1Gb 2-port 368FLR-MMT Adapter) pci:v00008086d000037D1sv00001590sd00000247* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection X722 for 1GbE (Ethernet 1Gb 4-port 369i Adapter) pci:v00008086d000037D1sv000017AAsd00004020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection X722 for 1GbE pci:v00008086d000037D1sv000017AAsd00004021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection X722 for 1GbE pci:v00008086d000037D1sv000017AAsd00004022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection X722 for 1GbE pci:v00008086d000037D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection X722 for 10GBASE-T pci:v00008086d000037D2sv000014CDsd00000030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection X722 for 10GBASE-T (Ethernet OCP 2x10G RJ45 Phy Card [USI-X557-10GbaseT]) pci:v00008086d000037D2sv00001590sd00000218* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection X722 for 10GBASE-T (Ethernet 10Gb 2-port 568FLR-MMT Adapter) pci:v00008086d000037D2sv000017AAsd00004020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection X722 for 10GBASE-T pci:v00008086d000037D2sv000017AAsd00004021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection X722 for 10GBASE-T pci:v00008086d000037D2sv000017AAsd00004022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection X722 for 10GBASE-T pci:v00008086d000037D3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection X722 for 10GbE SFP+ pci:v00008086d000037D3sv00001590sd00000219* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection X722 for 10GbE SFP+ (Ethernet 10Gb 2-port 568FLR-MMSFP+ Adapter) pci:v00008086d000037D3sv000017AAsd00004020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection X722 for 10GbE SFP+ pci:v00008086d000037D3sv000017AAsd00004021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection X722 for 10GbE SFP+ pci:v00008086d000037D4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Connection X722 for 10GbE QSFP+ pci:v00008086d000037D9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X722 Hyper-V Virtual Function pci:v00008086d00003A00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JD/DO (ICH10 Family) 4-port SATA IDE Controller pci:v00008086d00003A02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JD/DO (ICH10 Family) SATA AHCI Controller pci:v00008086d00003A05* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JD/DO (ICH10 Family) SATA RAID Controller pci:v00008086d00003A06* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JD/DO (ICH10 Family) 2-port SATA IDE Controller pci:v00008086d00003A14* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JDO (ICH10DO) LPC Interface Controller pci:v00008086d00003A16* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JIR (ICH10R) LPC Interface Controller pci:v00008086d00003A16sv00001028sd0000028C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JIR (ICH10R) LPC Interface Controller (PowerEdge R410 LPC Interface Controller) pci:v00008086d00003A16sv00001028sd0000028D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JIR (ICH10R) LPC Interface Controller (PowerEdge T410 LPC Interface Controller) pci:v00008086d00003A16sv0000103Csd0000330B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JIR (ICH10R) LPC Interface Controller (ProLiant G6 series) pci:v00008086d00003A16sv00001043sd000082D4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JIR (ICH10R) LPC Interface Controller (P5Q Deluxe Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00003A16sv00001458sd00005001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JIR (ICH10R) LPC Interface Controller (GA-EP45-DS5 Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00003A18* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JIB (ICH10) LPC Interface Controller pci:v00008086d00003A1A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JD (ICH10D) LPC Interface Controller pci:v00008086d00003A20* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) 4 port SATA IDE Controller #1 pci:v00008086d00003A20sv00001028sd0000028C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) 4 port SATA IDE Controller #1 (PowerEdge R410 SATA IDE Controller) pci:v00008086d00003A20sv00001028sd0000028D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) 4 port SATA IDE Controller #1 (PowerEdge T410 SATA IDE Controller) pci:v00008086d00003A22* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) SATA AHCI Controller pci:v00008086d00003A22sv0000103Csd0000330B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) SATA AHCI Controller (ProLiant G6 series) pci:v00008086d00003A22sv00001043sd000082D4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) SATA AHCI Controller (P5Q Deluxe Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00003A22sv00001458sd0000B005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) SATA AHCI Controller (GA-EP45-DS5/GA-EG45M-DS2H Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00003A25* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JIR (ICH10R) SATA RAID Controller pci:v00008086d00003A25sv00001028sd0000028C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JIR (ICH10R) SATA RAID Controller (PERC S100 Controller (PE R410)) pci:v00008086d00003A25sv00001028sd0000028D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JIR (ICH10R) SATA RAID Controller (PERC S100 Controller (PE T410)) pci:v00008086d00003A25sv00001028sd000002F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JIR (ICH10R) SATA RAID Controller (PERC S100 Controller (PE R510)) pci:v00008086d00003A26* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) 2 port SATA IDE Controller #2 pci:v00008086d00003A26sv00001028sd0000028C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) 2 port SATA IDE Controller #2 (PowerEdge R410 SATA IDE Controller) pci:v00008086d00003A26sv00001028sd0000028D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) 2 port SATA IDE Controller #2 (PowerEdge T410 SATA IDE Controller) pci:v00008086d00003A30* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) SMBus Controller pci:v00008086d00003A30sv00001043sd000082D4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) SMBus Controller (P5Q Deluxe Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00003A30sv00001458sd00005001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) SMBus Controller (GA-EP45-DS5/GA-EG45M-DS2H Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00003A32* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) Thermal Subsystem pci:v00008086d00003A34* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1 pci:v00008086d00003A34sv00001028sd0000028C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1 (PowerEdge R410 USB UHCI Controller) pci:v00008086d00003A34sv00001028sd0000028D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1 (PowerEdge T410 USB UHCI Controller) pci:v00008086d00003A34sv0000103Csd0000330B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1 (ProLiant G6 series) pci:v00008086d00003A34sv00001043sd000082D4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1 (P5Q Deluxe Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00003A34sv00001458sd00005004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1 (GA-EP45-DS5 Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00003A35* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2 pci:v00008086d00003A35sv00001028sd0000028C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2 (PowerEdge R410 USB UHCI Controller) pci:v00008086d00003A35sv00001028sd0000028D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2 (PowerEdge T410 USB UHCI Controller) pci:v00008086d00003A35sv0000103Csd0000330B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2 (ProLiant G6 series) pci:v00008086d00003A35sv00001043sd000082D4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2 (P5Q Deluxe Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00003A35sv00001458sd00005004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2 (GA-EP45-DS5 Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00003A36* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3 pci:v00008086d00003A36sv00001028sd0000028C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3 (PowerEdge R410 USB UHCI Controller) pci:v00008086d00003A36sv00001028sd0000028D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3 (PowerEdge T410 USB UHCI Controller) pci:v00008086d00003A36sv0000103Csd0000330B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3 (ProLiant G6 series) pci:v00008086d00003A36sv00001043sd000082D4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3 (P5Q Deluxe Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00003A36sv00001458sd00005004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3 (GA-EP45-DS5 Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00003A37* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4 pci:v00008086d00003A37sv00001028sd0000028C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4 (PowerEdge R410 USB UHCI Controller) pci:v00008086d00003A37sv00001028sd0000028D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4 (PowerEdge T410 USB UHCI Controller) pci:v00008086d00003A37sv0000103Csd0000330B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4 (ProLiant G6 series) pci:v00008086d00003A37sv00001043sd000082D4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4 (P5Q Deluxe Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00003A37sv00001458sd00005004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4 (Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00003A38* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #5 pci:v00008086d00003A38sv00001028sd0000028C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #5 (PowerEdge R410 USB UHCI Controller) pci:v00008086d00003A38sv00001028sd0000028D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #5 (PowerEdge T410 USB UHCI Controller) pci:v00008086d00003A38sv0000103Csd0000330B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #5 (ProLiant ML150 G6 Server) pci:v00008086d00003A38sv00001043sd000082D4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #5 (P5Q Deluxe Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00003A38sv00001458sd00005004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #5 (Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00003A39* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #6 pci:v00008086d00003A39sv00001028sd0000028C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #6 (PowerEdge R410 USB UHCI Controller) pci:v00008086d00003A39sv00001028sd0000028D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #6 (PowerEdge T410 USB UHCI Controller) pci:v00008086d00003A39sv0000103Csd0000330B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #6 (ProLiant ML150 G6 Server) pci:v00008086d00003A39sv00001043sd000082D4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #6 (P5Q Deluxe Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00003A39sv00001458sd00005004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #6 (Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00003A3A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #1 pci:v00008086d00003A3Asv00001028sd0000028C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #1 (PowerEdge R410 USB EHCI Controller) pci:v00008086d00003A3Asv00001028sd0000028D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #1 (PowerEdge T410 USB EHCI Controller) pci:v00008086d00003A3Asv0000103Csd0000330B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #1 (ProLiant G6 series) pci:v00008086d00003A3Asv00001043sd000082D4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #1 (P5Q Deluxe Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00003A3Asv00001458sd00005006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #1 (GA-EP45-DS5 Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00003A3C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #2 pci:v00008086d00003A3Csv00001028sd0000028C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #2 (PowerEdge R410 USB EHCI Controller) pci:v00008086d00003A3Csv00001028sd0000028D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #2 (PowerEdge T410 USB EHCI Controller) pci:v00008086d00003A3Csv0000103Csd0000330B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #2 (ProLiant G6 series) pci:v00008086d00003A3Csv00001043sd000082D4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #2 (P5Q Deluxe Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00003A3Csv00001458sd00005006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #2 (Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00003A3E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) HD Audio Controller pci:v00008086d00003A3Esv00001043sd00008311* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) HD Audio Controller (P5Q Deluxe Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00003A3Esv00001458sd0000A002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) HD Audio Controller (GA-EP45-UD3R Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00003A3Esv00001458sd0000A102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) HD Audio Controller (GA-EP45-DS5/GA-EG45M-DS2H Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00003A40* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) PCI Express Root Port 1 pci:v00008086d00003A40sv00001028sd0000028C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) PCI Express Root Port 1 (PowerEdge R410 PCI Express Port 1) pci:v00008086d00003A40sv00001028sd0000028D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) PCI Express Root Port 1 (PowerEdge T410 PCI Express Port 1) pci:v00008086d00003A40sv0000103Csd0000330B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) PCI Express Root Port 1 (ProLiant ML150 G6 Server) pci:v00008086d00003A40sv00001043sd000082D4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) PCI Express Root Port 1 (P5Q Deluxe Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00003A40sv00001043sd000082EA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) PCI Express Root Port 1 (P6T DeLuxe Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00003A40sv00001458sd00005001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) PCI Express Root Port 1 (GA-EP45-DS5/GA-EG45M-DS2H Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00003A42* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) PCI Express Port 2 pci:v00008086d00003A44* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) PCI Express Root Port 3 pci:v00008086d00003A44sv00001043sd000082EA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) PCI Express Root Port 3 (P6T DeLuxe Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00003A46* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) PCI Express Root Port 4 pci:v00008086d00003A46sv00001043sd000082EA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) PCI Express Root Port 4 (P6T DeLuxe Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00003A46sv00001458sd00005001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) PCI Express Root Port 4 (GA-EP45-DS5 Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00003A48* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) PCI Express Root Port 5 pci:v00008086d00003A48sv0000103Csd0000330B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) PCI Express Root Port 5 (ProLiant ML150 G6 Server) pci:v00008086d00003A48sv00001043sd000082EA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) PCI Express Root Port 5 (P6T Deluxe Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00003A48sv00001458sd00005001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) PCI Express Root Port 5 (GA-EP45-DS5 Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00003A4A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) PCI Express Root Port 6 pci:v00008086d00003A4Asv0000103Csd0000330B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) PCI Express Root Port 6 (ProLiant ML150 G6 Server) pci:v00008086d00003A4Asv00001043sd000082D4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) PCI Express Root Port 6 (P5Q Deluxe Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00003A4Asv00001043sd000082EA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) PCI Express Root Port 6 (P6T DeLuxe Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00003A4Asv00001458sd00005001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) PCI Express Root Port 6 (GA-EP45-DS5/GA-EG45M-DS2H Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00003A4C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JI (ICH10 Family) Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d00003A51* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JDO (ICH10DO) VECI Controller pci:v00008086d00003A55* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JD/DO (ICH10 Family) Virtual SATA Controller pci:v00008086d00003A60* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JD/DO (ICH10 Family) SMBus Controller pci:v00008086d00003A62* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JD/DO (ICH10 Family) Thermal Subsystem pci:v00008086d00003A64* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JD/DO (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1 pci:v00008086d00003A65* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JD/DO (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2 pci:v00008086d00003A66* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JD/DO (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3 pci:v00008086d00003A67* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JD/DO (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4 pci:v00008086d00003A68* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JD/DO (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #5 pci:v00008086d00003A69* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JD/DO (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #6 pci:v00008086d00003A6A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JD/DO (ICH10 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #1 pci:v00008086d00003A6C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JD/DO (ICH10 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #2 pci:v00008086d00003A6E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JD/DO (ICH10 Family) HD Audio Controller pci:v00008086d00003A70* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JD/DO (ICH10 Family) PCI Express Port 1 pci:v00008086d00003A72* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JD/DO (ICH10 Family) PCI Express Port 2 pci:v00008086d00003A74* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JD/DO (ICH10 Family) PCI Express Port 3 pci:v00008086d00003A76* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JD/DO (ICH10 Family) PCI Express Port 4 pci:v00008086d00003A78* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JD/DO (ICH10 Family) PCI Express Port 5 pci:v00008086d00003A7A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JD/DO (ICH10 Family) PCI Express Port 6 pci:v00008086d00003A7C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801JD/DO (ICH10 Family) Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d00003B00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset LPC Interface Controller pci:v00008086d00003B01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 5 Series Chipset LPC Interface Controller pci:v00008086d00003B02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P55 Chipset LPC Interface Controller pci:v00008086d00003B03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PM55 Chipset LPC Interface Controller pci:v00008086d00003B04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series Chipset LPC Interface Controller pci:v00008086d00003B05* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 5 Series Chipset LPC Interface Controller pci:v00008086d00003B06* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=H55 Chipset LPC Interface Controller pci:v00008086d00003B07* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QM57 Chipset LPC Interface Controller pci:v00008086d00003B07sv00001028sd0000040A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QM57 Chipset LPC Interface Controller (Latitude E6410) pci:v00008086d00003B07sv00001028sd0000040B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QM57 Chipset LPC Interface Controller (Latitude E6510) pci:v00008086d00003B07sv0000E4BFsd000050C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QM57 Chipset LPC Interface Controller (PC1-GROOVE) pci:v00008086d00003B08* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=H57 Chipset LPC Interface Controller pci:v00008086d00003B09* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HM55 Chipset LPC Interface Controller pci:v00008086d00003B09sv00001025sd00000347* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HM55 Chipset LPC Interface Controller (Aspire 7740G) pci:v00008086d00003B09sv0000144Dsd0000C06A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HM55 Chipset LPC Interface Controller (R730 Laptop) pci:v00008086d00003B09sv000017C0sd000010D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HM55 Chipset LPC Interface Controller (Medion Akoya E7214 Notebook PC [MD98410]) pci:v00008086d00003B0A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Q57 Chipset LPC Interface Controller pci:v00008086d00003B0Asv00001028sd000002DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Q57 Chipset LPC Interface Controller (OptiPlex 980) pci:v00008086d00003B0Asv000015D9sd0000060D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Q57 Chipset LPC Interface Controller (C7SIM-Q Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00003B0B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HM57 Chipset LPC Interface Controller pci:v00008086d00003B0C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series Chipset LPC Interface Controller pci:v00008086d00003B0D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset LPC Interface Controller pci:v00008086d00003B0E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset LPC Interface Controller pci:v00008086d00003B0F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QS57 Chipset LPC Interface Controller pci:v00008086d00003B10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset LPC Interface Controller pci:v00008086d00003B11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset LPC Interface Controller pci:v00008086d00003B12* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3400 Series Chipset LPC Interface Controller pci:v00008086d00003B13* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset LPC Interface Controller pci:v00008086d00003B14* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3420 Chipset LPC Interface Controller pci:v00008086d00003B15* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset LPC Interface Controller pci:v00008086d00003B16* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3450 Chipset LPC Interface Controller pci:v00008086d00003B17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset LPC Interface Controller pci:v00008086d00003B18* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset LPC Interface Controller pci:v00008086d00003B19* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset LPC Interface Controller pci:v00008086d00003B1A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset LPC Interface Controller pci:v00008086d00003B1B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset LPC Interface Controller pci:v00008086d00003B1C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset LPC Interface Controller pci:v00008086d00003B1D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset LPC Interface Controller pci:v00008086d00003B1E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset LPC Interface Controller pci:v00008086d00003B1F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset LPC Interface Controller pci:v00008086d00003B20* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset 4 port SATA IDE Controller pci:v00008086d00003B21* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset 2 port SATA IDE Controller pci:v00008086d00003B22* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset 6 port SATA AHCI Controller pci:v00008086d00003B22sv00001028sd000002DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset 6 port SATA AHCI Controller (OptiPlex 980) pci:v00008086d00003B22sv000015D9sd0000060D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset 6 port SATA AHCI Controller (C7SIM-Q Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00003B23* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset 4 port SATA AHCI Controller pci:v00008086d00003B25* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset SATA RAID Controller pci:v00008086d00003B25sv0000103Csd00003118* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset SATA RAID Controller (Smart Array B110i SATA RAID Controller) pci:v00008086d00003B26* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset 2 port SATA IDE Controller pci:v00008086d00003B28* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset 4 port SATA IDE Controller pci:v00008086d00003B28sv0000144Dsd0000C06A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset 4 port SATA IDE Controller (R730 Laptop) pci:v00008086d00003B28sv000017C0sd000010D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset 4 port SATA IDE Controller (Medion Akoya E7214 Notebook PC [MD98410]) pci:v00008086d00003B29* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset 4 port SATA AHCI Controller pci:v00008086d00003B29sv00001025sd00000347* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset 4 port SATA AHCI Controller (Aspire 7740G) pci:v00008086d00003B29sv0000144Dsd0000C06A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset 4 port SATA AHCI Controller (R730 Laptop) pci:v00008086d00003B29sv000017C0sd000010D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset 4 port SATA AHCI Controller (Medion Akoya E7214 Notebook PC [MD98410]) pci:v00008086d00003B2C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset SATA RAID Controller pci:v00008086d00003B2D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset 2 port SATA IDE Controller pci:v00008086d00003B2Dsv0000144Dsd0000C06A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset 2 port SATA IDE Controller (R730 Laptop) pci:v00008086d00003B2Dsv000017C0sd000010D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset 2 port SATA IDE Controller (Medion Akoya E7214 Notebook PC [MD98410]) pci:v00008086d00003B2Dsv0000E4BFsd000050C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset 2 port SATA IDE Controller (PC1-GROOVE) pci:v00008086d00003B2E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset 4 port SATA IDE Controller pci:v00008086d00003B2Esv0000E4BFsd000050C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset 4 port SATA IDE Controller (PC1-GROOVE) pci:v00008086d00003B2F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset 6 port SATA AHCI Controller pci:v00008086d00003B2Fsv00001028sd0000040A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset 6 port SATA AHCI Controller (Latitude E6410) pci:v00008086d00003B2Fsv00001028sd0000040B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset 6 port SATA AHCI Controller (Latitude E6510) pci:v00008086d00003B2Fsv0000E4BFsd000050C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset 6 port SATA AHCI Controller (PC1-GROOVE) pci:v00008086d00003B30* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset SMBus Controller pci:v00008086d00003B30sv00001025sd00000347* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset SMBus Controller (Aspire 7740G) pci:v00008086d00003B30sv00001028sd000002DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset SMBus Controller (OptiPlex 980) pci:v00008086d00003B30sv00001028sd0000040A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset SMBus Controller (Latitude E6410) pci:v00008086d00003B30sv00001028sd0000040B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset SMBus Controller (Latitude E6510) pci:v00008086d00003B30sv0000144Dsd0000C06A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset SMBus Controller (R730 Laptop) pci:v00008086d00003B30sv000015D9sd0000060D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset SMBus Controller (C7SIM-Q Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00003B30sv000017C0sd000010D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset SMBus Controller (Medion Akoya E7214 Notebook PC [MD98410]) pci:v00008086d00003B30sv0000E4BFsd000050C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset SMBus Controller (PC1-GROOVE) pci:v00008086d00003B32* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset Thermal Subsystem pci:v00008086d00003B32sv00001025sd00000347* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset Thermal Subsystem (Aspire 7740G) pci:v00008086d00003B32sv00001028sd0000040A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset Thermal Subsystem (Latitude E6410) pci:v00008086d00003B32sv0000144Dsd0000C06A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset Thermal Subsystem (R730 Laptop) pci:v00008086d00003B32sv000017C0sd000010D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset Thermal Subsystem (Medion Akoya E7214 Notebook PC [MD98410]) pci:v00008086d00003B34* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB2 Enhanced Host Controller pci:v00008086d00003B34sv00001025sd00000347* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB2 Enhanced Host Controller (Aspire 7740G) pci:v00008086d00003B34sv00001028sd000002DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB2 Enhanced Host Controller (OptiPlex 980) pci:v00008086d00003B34sv00001028sd0000040A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB2 Enhanced Host Controller (Latitude E6410) pci:v00008086d00003B34sv00001028sd0000040B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB2 Enhanced Host Controller (Latitude E6510) pci:v00008086d00003B34sv0000144Dsd0000C06A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB2 Enhanced Host Controller (R730 Laptop) pci:v00008086d00003B34sv000015D9sd0000060D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB2 Enhanced Host Controller (C7SIM-Q Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00003B34sv000017C0sd000010D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB2 Enhanced Host Controller (Medion Akoya E7214 Notebook PC [MD98410]) pci:v00008086d00003B34sv0000E4BFsd000050C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB2 Enhanced Host Controller (PC1-GROOVE) pci:v00008086d00003B36* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB Universal Host Controller pci:v00008086d00003B37* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB Universal Host Controller pci:v00008086d00003B38* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB Universal Host Controller pci:v00008086d00003B39* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB Universal Host Controller pci:v00008086d00003B3A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB Universal Host Controller pci:v00008086d00003B3B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB Universal Host Controller pci:v00008086d00003B3C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB2 Enhanced Host Controller pci:v00008086d00003B3Csv00001025sd00000347* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB2 Enhanced Host Controller (Aspire 7740G) pci:v00008086d00003B3Csv00001028sd000002DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB2 Enhanced Host Controller (OptiPlex 980) pci:v00008086d00003B3Csv00001028sd0000040A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB2 Enhanced Host Controller (Latitude E6410) pci:v00008086d00003B3Csv00001028sd0000040B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB2 Enhanced Host Controller (Latitude E6510) pci:v00008086d00003B3Csv0000144Dsd0000C06A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB2 Enhanced Host Controller (R730 Laptop) pci:v00008086d00003B3Csv000015D9sd0000060D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB2 Enhanced Host Controller (C7SIM-Q Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00003B3Csv000017C0sd000010D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB2 Enhanced Host Controller (Medion Akoya E7214 Notebook PC [MD98410]) pci:v00008086d00003B3Csv0000E4BFsd000050C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB2 Enhanced Host Controller (PC1-GROOVE) pci:v00008086d00003B3E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB Universal Host Controller pci:v00008086d00003B3F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB Universal Host Controller pci:v00008086d00003B40* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB Universal Host Controller pci:v00008086d00003B41* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset LAN Controller pci:v00008086d00003B42* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 1 pci:v00008086d00003B42sv00001028sd000002DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 1 (OptiPlex 980) pci:v00008086d00003B42sv00001028sd0000040A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 1 (Latitude E6410) pci:v00008086d00003B42sv00001028sd0000040B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 1 (Latitude E6510) pci:v00008086d00003B42sv0000144Dsd0000C06A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 1 (R730 Laptop) pci:v00008086d00003B42sv000015D9sd0000060D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 1 (C7SIM-Q Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00003B42sv000017C0sd000010D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 1 (Medion Akoya E7214 Notebook PC [MD98410]) pci:v00008086d00003B44* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 2 pci:v00008086d00003B44sv00001028sd0000040A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 2 (Latitude E6410) pci:v00008086d00003B44sv00001028sd0000040B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 2 (Latitude E6510) pci:v00008086d00003B44sv000015D9sd0000060D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 2 (C7SIM-Q Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00003B44sv000017C0sd000010D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 2 (Medion Akoya E7214 Notebook PC [MD98410]) pci:v00008086d00003B46* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 3 pci:v00008086d00003B46sv00001028sd0000040A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 3 (Latitude E6410) pci:v00008086d00003B46sv00001028sd0000040B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 3 (Latitude E6510) pci:v00008086d00003B46sv0000144Dsd0000C06A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 3 (R730 Laptop) pci:v00008086d00003B46sv000017C0sd000010D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 3 (Medion Akoya E7214 Notebook PC [MD98410]) pci:v00008086d00003B48* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 4 pci:v00008086d00003B48sv00001028sd0000040A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 4 (Latitude E6410) pci:v00008086d00003B48sv00001028sd0000040B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 4 (Latitude E6510) pci:v00008086d00003B48sv0000144Dsd0000C06A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 4 (R730 Laptop) pci:v00008086d00003B4A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 5 pci:v00008086d00003B4Asv00001028sd000002DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 5 (OptiPlex 980) pci:v00008086d00003B4Asv000017C0sd000010D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 5 (Medion Akoya E7214 Notebook PC [MD98410]) pci:v00008086d00003B4C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 6 pci:v00008086d00003B4E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 7 pci:v00008086d00003B50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 8 pci:v00008086d00003B53* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset VECI Controller pci:v00008086d00003B56* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset High Definition Audio pci:v00008086d00003B56sv00001025sd00000347* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset High Definition Audio (Aspire 7740G) pci:v00008086d00003B56sv00001028sd000002DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset High Definition Audio (OptiPlex 980) pci:v00008086d00003B56sv00001028sd0000040A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset High Definition Audio (Latitude E6410) pci:v00008086d00003B56sv00001028sd0000040B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset High Definition Audio (Latitude E6510) pci:v00008086d00003B56sv00001043sd00001373* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset High Definition Audio (G73-series gaming laptop) pci:v00008086d00003B56sv0000144Dsd0000C06A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset High Definition Audio (R730 Laptop) pci:v00008086d00003B56sv000015D9sd0000060D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset High Definition Audio (C7SIM-Q Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00003B56sv000017C0sd000010D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset High Definition Audio (Medion Akoya E7214 Notebook PC [MD98410]) pci:v00008086d00003B56sv0000E4BFsd000050C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset High Definition Audio (PC1-GROOVE) pci:v00008086d00003B57* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset High Definition Audio pci:v00008086d00003B64* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset HECI Controller pci:v00008086d00003B64sv00001025sd00000347* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset HECI Controller (Aspire 7740G) pci:v00008086d00003B64sv000015D9sd0000060D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset HECI Controller (C7SIM-Q Motherboard) pci:v00008086d00003B64sv000017C0sd000010D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset HECI Controller (Medion Akoya E7214 Notebook PC [MD98410]) pci:v00008086d00003B64sv0000E4BFsd000050C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset HECI Controller (PC1-GROOVE) pci:v00008086d00003B65* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset HECI Controller pci:v00008086d00003B66* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PT IDER Controller pci:v00008086d00003B67* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset KT Controller pci:v00008086d00003B67sv0000E4BFsd000050C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Series/3400 Series Chipset KT Controller (PC1-GROOVE) pci:v00008086d00003C00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 DMI2 pci:v00008086d00003C01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 DMI2 in PCI Express Mode pci:v00008086d00003C02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 IIO PCI Express Root Port 1a pci:v00008086d00003C03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 IIO PCI Express Root Port 1b pci:v00008086d00003C04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 IIO PCI Express Root Port 2a pci:v00008086d00003C05* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 IIO PCI Express Root Port 2b pci:v00008086d00003C06* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 IIO PCI Express Root Port 2c pci:v00008086d00003C07* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 IIO PCI Express Root Port 2d pci:v00008086d00003C08* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 IIO PCI Express Root Port 3a in PCI Express Mode pci:v00008086d00003C09* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 IIO PCI Express Root Port 3b pci:v00008086d00003C0A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 IIO PCI Express Root Port 3c pci:v00008086d00003C0B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 IIO PCI Express Root Port 3d pci:v00008086d00003C0D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 Non-Transparent Bridge pci:v00008086d00003C0E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 Non-Transparent Bridge pci:v00008086d00003C0F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 Non-Transparent Bridge pci:v00008086d00003C20* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 DMA Channel 0 pci:v00008086d00003C21* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 DMA Channel 1 pci:v00008086d00003C22* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 DMA Channel 2 pci:v00008086d00003C23* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 DMA Channel 3 pci:v00008086d00003C24* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 DMA Channel 4 pci:v00008086d00003C25* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 DMA Channel 5 pci:v00008086d00003C26* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 DMA Channel 6 pci:v00008086d00003C27* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 DMA Channel 7 pci:v00008086d00003C28* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 Address Map, VTd_Misc, System Management pci:v00008086d00003C2A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 Control Status and Global Errors pci:v00008086d00003C2C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 I/O APIC pci:v00008086d00003C2E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 DMA pci:v00008086d00003C2F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 DMA pci:v00008086d00003C40* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 IIO Switch and IRP Performance Monitor pci:v00008086d00003C43* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 Ring to PCI Express Performance Monitor pci:v00008086d00003C44* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 Ring to QuickPath Interconnect Link 0 Performance Monitor pci:v00008086d00003C45* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 Ring to QuickPath Interconnect Link 1 Performance Monitor pci:v00008086d00003C46* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 Processor Home Agent Performance Monitoring pci:v00008086d00003C71* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller RAS Registers pci:v00008086d00003C80* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 QPI Link 0 pci:v00008086d00003C83* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 QPI Link Reut 0 pci:v00008086d00003C84* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 QPI Link Reut 0 pci:v00008086d00003C90* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 QPI Link 1 pci:v00008086d00003C93* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 QPI Link Reut 1 pci:v00008086d00003C94* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 QPI Link Reut 1 pci:v00008086d00003CA0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 Processor Home Agent pci:v00008086d00003CA8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Registers pci:v00008086d00003CAA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Target Address Decoder 0 pci:v00008086d00003CAB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Target Address Decoder 1 pci:v00008086d00003CAC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Target Address Decoder 2 pci:v00008086d00003CAD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Target Address Decoder 3 pci:v00008086d00003CAE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Target Address Decoder 4 pci:v00008086d00003CB0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 0-3 Thermal Control 0 pci:v00008086d00003CB1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 0-3 Thermal Control 1 pci:v00008086d00003CB2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller ERROR Registers 0 pci:v00008086d00003CB3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller ERROR Registers 1 pci:v00008086d00003CB4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 0-3 Thermal Control 2 pci:v00008086d00003CB5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 0-3 Thermal Control 3 pci:v00008086d00003CB6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller ERROR Registers 2 pci:v00008086d00003CB7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller ERROR Registers 3 pci:v00008086d00003CB8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 DDRIO pci:v00008086d00003CC0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 Power Control Unit 0 pci:v00008086d00003CC1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 Power Control Unit 1 pci:v00008086d00003CC2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 Power Control Unit 2 pci:v00008086d00003CD0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 Power Control Unit 3 pci:v00008086d00003CE0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 Interrupt Control Registers pci:v00008086d00003CE3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 Semaphore and Scratchpad Configuration Registers pci:v00008086d00003CE4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 R2PCIe pci:v00008086d00003CE6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 QuickPath Interconnect Agent Ring Registers pci:v00008086d00003CE8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 Unicast Register 0 pci:v00008086d00003CE9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 Unicast Register 5 pci:v00008086d00003CEA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 Unicast Register 1 pci:v00008086d00003CEB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 Unicast Register 6 pci:v00008086d00003CEC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 Unicast Register 3 pci:v00008086d00003CED* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 Unicast Register 7 pci:v00008086d00003CEE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 Unicast Register 4 pci:v00008086d00003CEF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 Unicast Register 8 pci:v00008086d00003CF4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller System Address Decoder 0 pci:v00008086d00003CF5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller System Address Decoder 1 pci:v00008086d00003CF6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E5/Core i7 System Address Decoder pci:v00008086d00004000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5400 Chipset Memory Controller Hub pci:v00008086d00004001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5400 Chipset Memory Controller Hub pci:v00008086d00004003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5400 Chipset Memory Controller Hub pci:v00008086d00004021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5400 Chipset PCI Express Port 1 pci:v00008086d00004022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5400 Chipset PCI Express Port 2 pci:v00008086d00004023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5400 Chipset PCI Express Port 3 pci:v00008086d00004024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5400 Chipset PCI Express Port 4 pci:v00008086d00004025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5400 Chipset PCI Express Port 5 pci:v00008086d00004026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5400 Chipset PCI Express Port 6 pci:v00008086d00004027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5400 Chipset PCI Express Port 7 pci:v00008086d00004028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5400 Chipset PCI Express Port 8 pci:v00008086d00004029* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5400 Chipset PCI Express Port 9 pci:v00008086d0000402D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5400 Chipset IBIST Registers pci:v00008086d0000402E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5400 Chipset IBIST Registers pci:v00008086d0000402F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5400 Chipset QuickData Technology Device pci:v00008086d00004030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5400 Chipset FSB Registers pci:v00008086d00004031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5400 Chipset CE/SF Registers pci:v00008086d00004032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5400 Chipset IOxAPIC pci:v00008086d00004035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5400 Chipset FBD Registers pci:v00008086d00004036* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5400 Chipset FBD Registers pci:v00008086d00004100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Moorestown Graphics and Video pci:v00008086d00004108* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor E6xx Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00004109* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor E6xx Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d0000410A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor E6xx Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d0000410B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor E6xx Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d0000410C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor E6xx Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d0000410D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor E6xx Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d0000410E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor E6xx Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d0000410F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor E6xx Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00004114* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor E6xx PCI Host Bridge #1 pci:v00008086d00004115* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor E6xx PCI Host Bridge #2 pci:v00008086d00004116* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor E6xx PCI Host Bridge #3 pci:v00008086d00004117* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor E6xx PCI Host Bridge #4 pci:v00008086d00004220* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/Wireless 2200BG [Calexico2] Network Connection pci:v00008086d00004220sv0000103Csd00000934* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/Wireless 2200BG [Calexico2] Network Connection (Compaq nw8240/nx8220) pci:v00008086d00004220sv0000103Csd000012F6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/Wireless 2200BG [Calexico2] Network Connection (nc6120/nc6220/nw8240/nx8220) pci:v00008086d00004220sv00008086sd00002701* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/Wireless 2200BG [Calexico2] Network Connection (WM3B2200BG Mini-PCI Card) pci:v00008086d00004220sv00008086sd00002712* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/Wireless 2200BG [Calexico2] Network Connection (IBM ThinkPad R50e) pci:v00008086d00004220sv00008086sd00002721* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/Wireless 2200BG [Calexico2] Network Connection (Dell B130 laptop integrated WLAN) pci:v00008086d00004220sv00008086sd00002722* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/Wireless 2200BG [Calexico2] Network Connection (Dell Latitude D600) pci:v00008086d00004220sv00008086sd00002731* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/Wireless 2200BG [Calexico2] Network Connection (Samsung P35 integrated WLAN) pci:v00008086d00004222* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/Wireless 3945ABG [Golan] Network Connection pci:v00008086d00004222sv0000103Csd0000135C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/Wireless 3945ABG [Golan] Network Connection pci:v00008086d00004222sv00008086sd00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/Wireless 3945ABG [Golan] Network Connection (PRO/Wireless 3945ABG Network Connection) pci:v00008086d00004222sv00008086sd00001001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/Wireless 3945ABG [Golan] Network Connection (WM3945ABG MOW2) pci:v00008086d00004222sv00008086sd00001005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/Wireless 3945ABG [Golan] Network Connection (PRO/Wireless 3945BG Network Connection) pci:v00008086d00004222sv00008086sd00001034* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/Wireless 3945ABG [Golan] Network Connection (PRO/Wireless 3945BG Network Connection) pci:v00008086d00004222sv00008086sd00001044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/Wireless 3945ABG [Golan] Network Connection (PRO/Wireless 3945BG Network Connection) pci:v00008086d00004222sv00008086sd00001C00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/Wireless 3945ABG [Golan] Network Connection (PRO/Wireless 3945ABG Network Connection) pci:v00008086d00004223* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/Wireless 2915ABG [Calexico2] Network Connection pci:v00008086d00004223sv00001000sd00008086* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/Wireless 2915ABG [Calexico2] Network Connection (mPCI 3B Americas/Europe ZZA) pci:v00008086d00004223sv00001001sd00008086* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/Wireless 2915ABG [Calexico2] Network Connection (mPCI 3B Europe ZZE) pci:v00008086d00004223sv00001002sd00008086* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/Wireless 2915ABG [Calexico2] Network Connection (mPCI 3B Japan ZZJ) pci:v00008086d00004223sv00001003sd00008086* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/Wireless 2915ABG [Calexico2] Network Connection (mPCI 3B High-Band ZZH) pci:v00008086d00004223sv0000103Csd00001351* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/Wireless 2915ABG [Calexico2] Network Connection (Compaq nc6220) pci:v00008086d00004224* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/Wireless 2915ABG [Calexico2] Network Connection pci:v00008086d00004227* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/Wireless 3945ABG [Golan] Network Connection pci:v00008086d00004227sv00008086sd00001010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/Wireless 3945ABG [Golan] Network Connection (ThinkPad R60e) pci:v00008086d00004227sv00008086sd00001011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/Wireless 3945ABG [Golan] Network Connection (ThinkPad T60/R60e/X60s/R61) pci:v00008086d00004227sv00008086sd00001014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/Wireless 3945ABG [Golan] Network Connection (PRO/Wireless 3945BG Network Connection) pci:v00008086d00004229* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/Wireless 4965 AG or AGN [Kedron] Network Connection pci:v00008086d00004229sv00008086sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/Wireless 4965 AG or AGN [Kedron] Network Connection (Vaio VGN-SZ79SN_C) pci:v00008086d00004229sv00008086sd00001101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/Wireless 4965 AG or AGN [Kedron] Network Connection (PRO/Wireless 4965 AG or AGN) pci:v00008086d0000422B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Ultimate-N 6300 pci:v00008086d0000422Bsv00008086sd00001101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Ultimate-N 6300 (3x3 AGN) pci:v00008086d0000422Bsv00008086sd00001121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Ultimate-N 6300 (3x3 AGN) pci:v00008086d0000422C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Advanced-N 6200 pci:v00008086d0000422Csv00008086sd00001301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Advanced-N 6200 (2x2 AGN) pci:v00008086d0000422Csv00008086sd00001306* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Advanced-N 6200 (2x2 ABG) pci:v00008086d0000422Csv00008086sd00001307* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Advanced-N 6200 (2x2 BG) pci:v00008086d0000422Csv00008086sd00001321* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Advanced-N 6200 (2x2 AGN) pci:v00008086d0000422Csv00008086sd00001326* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Advanced-N 6200 (2x2 ABG) pci:v00008086d00004230* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/Wireless 4965 AG or AGN [Kedron] Network Connection pci:v00008086d00004230sv00008086sd00001110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/Wireless 4965 AG or AGN [Kedron] Network Connection (Lenovo ThinkPad T51) pci:v00008086d00004230sv00008086sd00001111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/Wireless 4965 AG or AGN [Kedron] Network Connection (Lenovo ThinkPad T61) pci:v00008086d00004232* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WiFi Link 5100 pci:v00008086d00004232sv00008086sd00001201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WiFi Link 5100 (AGN) pci:v00008086d00004232sv00008086sd00001204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WiFi Link 5100 (AGN) pci:v00008086d00004232sv00008086sd00001205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WiFi Link 5100 (BGN) pci:v00008086d00004232sv00008086sd00001206* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WiFi Link 5100 (ABG) pci:v00008086d00004232sv00008086sd00001221* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WiFi Link 5100 (AGN) pci:v00008086d00004232sv00008086sd00001224* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WiFi Link 5100 (AGN) pci:v00008086d00004232sv00008086sd00001225* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WiFi Link 5100 (BGN) pci:v00008086d00004232sv00008086sd00001226* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WiFi Link 5100 (ABG) pci:v00008086d00004232sv00008086sd00001301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WiFi Link 5100 (AGN) pci:v00008086d00004232sv00008086sd00001304* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WiFi Link 5100 (AGN) pci:v00008086d00004232sv00008086sd00001305* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WiFi Link 5100 (BGN) pci:v00008086d00004232sv00008086sd00001306* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WiFi Link 5100 (ABG) pci:v00008086d00004232sv00008086sd00001321* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WiFi Link 5100 (AGN) pci:v00008086d00004232sv00008086sd00001324* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WiFi Link 5100 (AGN) pci:v00008086d00004232sv00008086sd00001325* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WiFi Link 5100 (BGN) pci:v00008086d00004232sv00008086sd00001326* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WiFi Link 5100 (ABG) pci:v00008086d00004235* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ultimate N WiFi Link 5300 pci:v00008086d00004236* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ultimate N WiFi Link 5300 pci:v00008086d00004237* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/Wireless 5100 AGN [Shiloh] Network Connection pci:v00008086d00004237sv00008086sd00001211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/Wireless 5100 AGN [Shiloh] Network Connection (WiFi Link 5100 AGN) pci:v00008086d00004237sv00008086sd00001214* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/Wireless 5100 AGN [Shiloh] Network Connection (WiFi Link 5100 AGN) pci:v00008086d00004237sv00008086sd00001215* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/Wireless 5100 AGN [Shiloh] Network Connection (WiFi Link 5100 BGN) pci:v00008086d00004237sv00008086sd00001216* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/Wireless 5100 AGN [Shiloh] Network Connection (WiFi Link 5100 ABG) pci:v00008086d00004237sv00008086sd00001311* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/Wireless 5100 AGN [Shiloh] Network Connection (WiFi Link 5100 AGN) pci:v00008086d00004237sv00008086sd00001314* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/Wireless 5100 AGN [Shiloh] Network Connection (WiFi Link 5100 AGN) pci:v00008086d00004237sv00008086sd00001315* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/Wireless 5100 AGN [Shiloh] Network Connection (WiFi Link 5100 BGN) pci:v00008086d00004237sv00008086sd00001316* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/Wireless 5100 AGN [Shiloh] Network Connection (WiFi Link 5100 ABG) pci:v00008086d00004238* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Ultimate-N 6300 pci:v00008086d00004238sv00008086sd00001111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Ultimate-N 6300 (3x3 AGN) pci:v00008086d00004239* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Advanced-N 6200 pci:v00008086d00004239sv00008086sd00001311* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Advanced-N 6200 (2x2 AGN) pci:v00008086d00004239sv00008086sd00001316* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centrino Advanced-N 6200 (2x2 ABG) pci:v00008086d0000423A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/Wireless 5350 AGN [Echo Peak] Network Connection pci:v00008086d0000423B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/Wireless 5350 AGN [Echo Peak] Network Connection pci:v00008086d0000423C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WiMAX/WiFi Link 5150 pci:v00008086d0000423Csv00008086sd00001201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WiMAX/WiFi Link 5150 (AGN) pci:v00008086d0000423Csv00008086sd00001206* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WiMAX/WiFi Link 5150 (ABG) pci:v00008086d0000423Csv00008086sd00001221* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WiMAX/WiFi Link 5150 (AGN) pci:v00008086d0000423Csv00008086sd00001301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WiMAX/WiFi Link 5150 (AGN) pci:v00008086d0000423Csv00008086sd00001306* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WiMAX/WiFi Link 5150 (ABG) pci:v00008086d0000423Csv00008086sd00001321* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WiMAX/WiFi Link 5150 (AGN) pci:v00008086d0000423D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WiMAX/WiFi Link 5150 pci:v00008086d0000423Dsv00008086sd00001211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WiMAX/WiFi Link 5150 (AGN) pci:v00008086d0000423Dsv00008086sd00001216* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WiMAX/WiFi Link 5150 (ABG) pci:v00008086d0000423Dsv00008086sd00001311* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WiMAX/WiFi Link 5150 (AGN) pci:v00008086d0000423Dsv00008086sd00001316* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WiMAX/WiFi Link 5150 (ABG) pci:v00008086d0000444E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Turbo Memory Controller pci:v00008086d00005001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LE80578 pci:v00008086d00005002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LE80578 Graphics Processor Unit pci:v00008086d00005009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LE80578 Video Display Controller pci:v00008086d0000500D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LE80578 Expansion Bus pci:v00008086d0000500E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LE80578 UART Controller pci:v00008086d0000500F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LE80578 General Purpose IO pci:v00008086d00005010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LE80578 I2C Controller pci:v00008086d00005012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LE80578 Serial Peripheral Interface Bus pci:v00008086d00005020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EP80579 Memory Controller Hub pci:v00008086d00005021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EP80579 DRAM Error Reporting Registers pci:v00008086d00005023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EP80579 EDMA Controller pci:v00008086d00005024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EP80579 PCI Express Port PEA0 pci:v00008086d00005025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EP80579 PCI Express Port PEA1 pci:v00008086d00005028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EP80579 S-ATA IDE pci:v00008086d00005029* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EP80579 S-ATA AHCI pci:v00008086d0000502A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EP80579 S-ATA Reserved pci:v00008086d0000502B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EP80579 S-ATA Reserved pci:v00008086d0000502C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EP80579 Integrated Processor ASU pci:v00008086d0000502D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EP80579 Integrated Processor with QuickAssist ASU pci:v00008086d0000502E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EP80579 Reserved pci:v00008086d0000502F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EP80579 Reserved pci:v00008086d00005030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EP80579 Reserved pci:v00008086d00005031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EP80579 LPC Bus pci:v00008086d00005032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EP80579 SMBus Controller pci:v00008086d00005033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EP80579 USB 1.1 Controller pci:v00008086d00005035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EP80579 USB 2.0 Controller pci:v00008086d00005037* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EP80579 PCI-PCI Bridge (transparent mode) pci:v00008086d00005039* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EP80579 Controller Area Network (CAN) interface #1 pci:v00008086d0000503A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EP80579 Controller Area Network (CAN) interface #2 pci:v00008086d0000503B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EP80579 Synchronous Serial Port (SPP) pci:v00008086d0000503C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EP80579 IEEE 1588 Hardware Assist pci:v00008086d0000503D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EP80579 Local Expansion Bus pci:v00008086d0000503E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EP80579 Global Control Unit (GCU) pci:v00008086d0000503F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EP80579 Reserved pci:v00008086d00005040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EP80579 Integrated Processor Gigabit Ethernet MAC pci:v00008086d00005041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EP80579 Integrated Processor with QuickAssist Gigabit Ethernet MAC pci:v00008086d00005042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EP80579 Reserved pci:v00008086d00005043* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EP80579 Reserved pci:v00008086d00005044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EP80579 Integrated Processor Gigabit Ethernet MAC pci:v00008086d00005045* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EP80579 Integrated Processor with QuickAssist Gigabit Ethernet MAC pci:v00008086d00005046* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EP80579 Reserved pci:v00008086d00005047* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EP80579 Reserved pci:v00008086d00005048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EP80579 Integrated Processor Gigabit Ethernet MAC pci:v00008086d00005049* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EP80579 Integrated Processor with QuickAssist Gigabit Ethernet MAC pci:v00008086d0000504A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EP80579 Reserved pci:v00008086d0000504B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EP80579 Reserved pci:v00008086d0000504C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EP80579 Integrated Processor with QuickAssist TDM pci:v00008086d00005200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EtherExpress PRO/100 Intelligent Server PCI Bridge pci:v00008086d00005201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EtherExpress PRO/100 Intelligent Server Fast Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d00005201sv00008086sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EtherExpress PRO/100 Intelligent Server Fast Ethernet Controller (EtherExpress PRO/100 Server Ethernet Adapter) pci:v00008086d0000530D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=80310 (IOP) IO Processor pci:v00008086d00005845* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QEMU NVM Express Controller pci:v00008086d00005845sv00001AF4sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QEMU NVM Express Controller (QEMU Virtual Machine) pci:v00008086d00005902* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HD Graphics 610 pci:v00008086d00005904* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v6/7th Gen Core Processor Host Bridge/DRAM Registers pci:v00008086d00005904sv000017AAsd00002247* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v6/7th Gen Core Processor Host Bridge/DRAM Registers (ThinkPad T570) pci:v00008086d00005904sv000017AAsd0000224F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v6/7th Gen Core Processor Host Bridge/DRAM Registers (ThinkPad X1 Carbon 5th Gen) pci:v00008086d0000590F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v6/7th Gen Core Processor Host Bridge/DRAM Registers pci:v00008086d00005910* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v6/7th Gen Core Processor Host Bridge/DRAM Registers pci:v00008086d00005912* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HD Graphics 630 pci:v00008086d00005914* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E3-1200 v6/7th Gen Core Processor Host Bridge/DRAM Registers pci:v00008086d00005916* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HD Graphics 620 pci:v00008086d00005916sv000017AAsd00002248* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HD Graphics 620 (ThinkPad T570) pci:v00008086d00005916sv000017AAsd0000224F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HD Graphics 620 (ThinkPad X1 Carbon 5th Gen) pci:v00008086d00005917* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UHD Graphics 620 pci:v00008086d0000591D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HD Graphics P630 pci:v00008086d0000591F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Kaby Lake Host Bridge pci:v00008086d00005A84* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00005A88* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series Imaging Unit pci:v00008086d00005A98* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series Audio Cluster pci:v00008086d00005A9A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series Trusted Execution Engine pci:v00008086d00005AA2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series Integrated Sensor Hub pci:v00008086d00005AA8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series USB xHCI pci:v00008086d00005AAC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series I2C Controller #1 pci:v00008086d00005AAE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series I2C Controller #2 pci:v00008086d00005AB0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series I2C Controller #3 pci:v00008086d00005AB2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series I2C Controller #4 pci:v00008086d00005AB4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series I2C Controller #5 pci:v00008086d00005AB6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series I2C Controller #6 pci:v00008086d00005AB8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series I2C Controller #7 pci:v00008086d00005ABA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series I2C Controller #8 pci:v00008086d00005ABC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series HSUART Controller #1 pci:v00008086d00005ABE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series HSUART Controller #2 pci:v00008086d00005AC0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series HSUART Controller #3 pci:v00008086d00005AC2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series SPI Controller #1 pci:v00008086d00005AC4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series SPI Controller #2 pci:v00008086d00005AC6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series SPI Controller #3 pci:v00008086d00005AC8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series PWM Pin Controller pci:v00008086d00005ACA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series SDXC/MMC Host Controller pci:v00008086d00005ACC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series eMMC Controller pci:v00008086d00005AD0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series SDIO Controller pci:v00008086d00005AD4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series SMBus Controller pci:v00008086d00005AD6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series PCI Express Port B #1 pci:v00008086d00005AD7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series PCI Express Port B #2 pci:v00008086d00005AD8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series PCI Express Port A #1 pci:v00008086d00005AD9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series PCI Express Port A #2 pci:v00008086d00005ADA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series PCI Express Port A #3 pci:v00008086d00005ADB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series PCI Express Port A #4 pci:v00008086d00005AE3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series SATA AHCI Controller pci:v00008086d00005AE8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series Low Pin Count Interface pci:v00008086d00005AEE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series HSUART Controller #4 pci:v00008086d00005AF0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series Host Bridge pci:v00008086d000065C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5100 Chipset Memory Controller Hub pci:v00008086d000065E2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5100 Chipset PCI Express x4 Port 2 pci:v00008086d000065E3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5100 Chipset PCI Express x4 Port 3 pci:v00008086d000065E4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5100 Chipset PCI Express x4 Port 4 pci:v00008086d000065E5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5100 Chipset PCI Express x4 Port 5 pci:v00008086d000065E6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5100 Chipset PCI Express x4 Port 6 pci:v00008086d000065E7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5100 Chipset PCI Express x4 Port 7 pci:v00008086d000065F0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5100 Chipset FSB Registers pci:v00008086d000065F0sv00001028sd0000020F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5100 Chipset FSB Registers (PowerEdge R300) pci:v00008086d000065F0sv00001028sd00000210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5100 Chipset FSB Registers (PowerEdge T300) pci:v00008086d000065F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5100 Chipset Reserved Registers pci:v00008086d000065F1sv00001028sd00000210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5100 Chipset Reserved Registers (PowerEdge T300) pci:v00008086d000065F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5100 Chipset Reserved Registers pci:v00008086d000065F5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5100 Chipset DDR Channel 0 Registers pci:v00008086d000065F6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5100 Chipset DDR Channel 1 Registers pci:v00008086d000065F7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5100 Chipset PCI Express x8 Port 2-3 pci:v00008086d000065F8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5100 Chipset PCI Express x8 Port 4-5 pci:v00008086d000065F9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5100 Chipset PCI Express x8 Port 6-7 pci:v00008086d000065FA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5100 Chipset PCI Express x16 Port 4-7 pci:v00008086d000065FF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5100 Chipset DMA Engine pci:v00008086d00006F00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D DMI2 pci:v00008086d00006F01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D PCI Express Root Port 0 pci:v00008086d00006F02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D PCI Express Root Port 1 pci:v00008086d00006F03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D PCI Express Root Port 1 pci:v00008086d00006F04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D PCI Express Root Port 2 pci:v00008086d00006F05* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D PCI Express Root Port 2 pci:v00008086d00006F06* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D PCI Express Root Port 2 pci:v00008086d00006F07* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D PCI Express Root Port 2 pci:v00008086d00006F08* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D PCI Express Root Port 3 pci:v00008086d00006F09* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D PCI Express Root Port 3 pci:v00008086d00006F0A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D PCI Express Root Port 3 pci:v00008086d00006F0B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D PCI Express Root Port 3 pci:v00008086d00006F10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D IIO Debug pci:v00008086d00006F11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D IIO Debug pci:v00008086d00006F12* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D IIO Debug pci:v00008086d00006F13* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D IIO Debug pci:v00008086d00006F14* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D IIO Debug pci:v00008086d00006F15* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D IIO Debug pci:v00008086d00006F16* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D IIO Debug pci:v00008086d00006F17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D IIO Debug pci:v00008086d00006F18* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D IIO Debug pci:v00008086d00006F19* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D IIO Debug pci:v00008086d00006F1A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D IIO Debug pci:v00008086d00006F1B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D IIO Debug pci:v00008086d00006F1C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D IIO Debug pci:v00008086d00006F1D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D R2PCIe Agent pci:v00008086d00006F1E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Ubox pci:v00008086d00006F1F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Ubox pci:v00008086d00006F20* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Crystal Beach DMA Channel 0 pci:v00008086d00006F21* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Crystal Beach DMA Channel 1 pci:v00008086d00006F22* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Crystal Beach DMA Channel 2 pci:v00008086d00006F23* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Crystal Beach DMA Channel 3 pci:v00008086d00006F24* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Crystal Beach DMA Channel 4 pci:v00008086d00006F25* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Crystal Beach DMA Channel 5 pci:v00008086d00006F26* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Crystal Beach DMA Channel 6 pci:v00008086d00006F27* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Crystal Beach DMA Channel 7 pci:v00008086d00006F28* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Map/VTd_Misc/System Management pci:v00008086d00006F29* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D IIO Hot Plug pci:v00008086d00006F2A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D IIO RAS/Control Status/Global Errors pci:v00008086d00006F2C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D I/O APIC pci:v00008086d00006F30* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Home Agent 0 pci:v00008086d00006F32* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D QPI Link 0 pci:v00008086d00006F33* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D QPI Link 1 pci:v00008086d00006F34* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D R2PCIe Agent pci:v00008086d00006F36* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D R3 QPI Link 0/1 pci:v00008086d00006F37* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D R3 QPI Link 0/1 pci:v00008086d00006F38* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Home Agent 1 pci:v00008086d00006F39* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D IO Performance Monitoring pci:v00008086d00006F3A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D QPI Link 2 pci:v00008086d00006F3E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D R3 QPI Link 2 pci:v00008086d00006F3F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D R3 QPI Link 2 pci:v00008086d00006F40* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D QPI Link 2 pci:v00008086d00006F41* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D R3 QPI Link 2 pci:v00008086d00006F43* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D QPI Link 2 pci:v00008086d00006F45* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D QPI Link 2 Debug pci:v00008086d00006F46* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D QPI Link 2 Debug pci:v00008086d00006F47* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D QPI Link 2 Debug pci:v00008086d00006F50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon Processor D Family QuickData Technology Register DMA Channel 0 pci:v00008086d00006F51* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon Processor D Family QuickData Technology Register DMA Channel 1 pci:v00008086d00006F52* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon Processor D Family QuickData Technology Register DMA Channel 2 pci:v00008086d00006F53* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon Processor D Family QuickData Technology Register DMA Channel 3 pci:v00008086d00006F60* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Home Agent 1 pci:v00008086d00006F68* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Target Address/Thermal/RAS pci:v00008086d00006F6A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Channel Target Address Decoder pci:v00008086d00006F6B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Channel Target Address Decoder pci:v00008086d00006F6C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Channel Target Address Decoder pci:v00008086d00006F6D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Channel Target Address Decoder pci:v00008086d00006F6E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D DDRIO Channel 2/3 Broadcast pci:v00008086d00006F6F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D DDRIO Global Broadcast pci:v00008086d00006F70* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Home Agent 0 Debug pci:v00008086d00006F71* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Memory Controller 0 - Target Address/Thermal/RAS pci:v00008086d00006F76* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D R3 QPI Link Debug pci:v00008086d00006F78* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Home Agent 1 Debug pci:v00008086d00006F79* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Target Address/Thermal/RAS pci:v00008086d00006F7D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Ubox pci:v00008086d00006F7E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D R3 QPI Link Debug pci:v00008086d00006F80* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D QPI Link 0 pci:v00008086d00006F81* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D R3 QPI Link 0/1 pci:v00008086d00006F83* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D QPI Link 0 pci:v00008086d00006F85* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D QPI Link 0 Debug pci:v00008086d00006F86* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D QPI Link 0 Debug pci:v00008086d00006F87* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D QPI Link 0 Debug pci:v00008086d00006F88* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Power Control Unit pci:v00008086d00006F8A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Power Control Unit pci:v00008086d00006F90* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D QPI Link 1 pci:v00008086d00006F93* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D QPI Link 1 pci:v00008086d00006F95* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D QPI Link 1 Debug pci:v00008086d00006F96* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D QPI Link 1 Debug pci:v00008086d00006F98* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Power Control Unit pci:v00008086d00006F99* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Power Control Unit pci:v00008086d00006F9A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Power Control Unit pci:v00008086d00006F9C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Power Control Unit pci:v00008086d00006FA0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Home Agent 0 pci:v00008086d00006FA8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Memory Controller 0 - Target Address/Thermal/RAS pci:v00008086d00006FAA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Memory Controller 0 - Channel Target Address Decoder pci:v00008086d00006FAB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Memory Controller 0 - Channel Target Address Decoder pci:v00008086d00006FAC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Memory Controller 0 - Channel Target Address Decoder pci:v00008086d00006FAD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Memory Controller 0 - Channel Target Address Decoder pci:v00008086d00006FAE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D DDRIO Channel 0/1 Broadcast pci:v00008086d00006FAF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D DDRIO Global Broadcast pci:v00008086d00006FB0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Memory Controller 0 - Channel 0 Thermal Control pci:v00008086d00006FB1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Memory Controller 0 - Channel 1 Thermal Control pci:v00008086d00006FB2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Memory Controller 0 - Channel 0 Error pci:v00008086d00006FB3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Memory Controller 0 - Channel 1 Error pci:v00008086d00006FB4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Memory Controller 0 - Channel 2 Thermal Control pci:v00008086d00006FB5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Memory Controller 0 - Channel 3 Thermal Control pci:v00008086d00006FB6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Memory Controller 0 - Channel 2 Error pci:v00008086d00006FB7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Memory Controller 0 - Channel 3 Error pci:v00008086d00006FB8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D DDRIO Channel 2/3 Interface pci:v00008086d00006FB9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D DDRIO Channel 2/3 Interface pci:v00008086d00006FBA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D DDRIO Channel 2/3 Interface pci:v00008086d00006FBB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D DDRIO Channel 2/3 Interface pci:v00008086d00006FBC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D DDRIO Channel 0/1 Interface pci:v00008086d00006FBD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D DDRIO Channel 0/1 Interface pci:v00008086d00006FBE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D DDRIO Channel 0/1 Interface pci:v00008086d00006FBF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D DDRIO Channel 0/1 Interface pci:v00008086d00006FC0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Power Control Unit pci:v00008086d00006FC1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Power Control Unit pci:v00008086d00006FC2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Power Control Unit pci:v00008086d00006FC3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Power Control Unit pci:v00008086d00006FC4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Power Control Unit pci:v00008086d00006FC5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Power Control Unit pci:v00008086d00006FC6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Power Control Unit pci:v00008086d00006FC7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Power Control Unit pci:v00008086d00006FC8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Power Control Unit pci:v00008086d00006FC9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Power Control Unit pci:v00008086d00006FCA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Power Control Unit pci:v00008086d00006FCB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Power Control Unit pci:v00008086d00006FCC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Power Control Unit pci:v00008086d00006FCD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Power Control Unit pci:v00008086d00006FCE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Power Control Unit pci:v00008086d00006FCF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Power Control Unit pci:v00008086d00006FD0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Memory Controller 1 - Channel 0 Thermal Control pci:v00008086d00006FD1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Memory Controller 1 - Channel 1 Thermal Control pci:v00008086d00006FD2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Memory Controller 1 - Channel 0 Error pci:v00008086d00006FD3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Memory Controller 1 - Channel 1 Error pci:v00008086d00006FD4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Memory Controller 1 - Channel 2 Thermal Control pci:v00008086d00006FD5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Memory Controller 1 - Channel 3 Thermal Control pci:v00008086d00006FD6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Memory Controller 1 - Channel 2 Error pci:v00008086d00006FD7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Memory Controller 1 - Channel 3 Error pci:v00008086d00006FE0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Caching Agent pci:v00008086d00006FE1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Caching Agent pci:v00008086d00006FE2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Caching Agent pci:v00008086d00006FE3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Caching Agent pci:v00008086d00006FE4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Caching Agent pci:v00008086d00006FE5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Caching Agent pci:v00008086d00006FE6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Caching Agent pci:v00008086d00006FE7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Caching Agent pci:v00008086d00006FE8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Caching Agent pci:v00008086d00006FE9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Caching Agent pci:v00008086d00006FEA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Caching Agent pci:v00008086d00006FEB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Caching Agent pci:v00008086d00006FEC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Caching Agent pci:v00008086d00006FED* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Caching Agent pci:v00008086d00006FEE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Caching Agent pci:v00008086d00006FEF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Caching Agent pci:v00008086d00006FF0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Caching Agent pci:v00008086d00006FF1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Caching Agent pci:v00008086d00006FF8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Caching Agent pci:v00008086d00006FF9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Caching Agent pci:v00008086d00006FFA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Caching Agent pci:v00008086d00006FFB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Caching Agent pci:v00008086d00006FFC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Caching Agent pci:v00008086d00006FFD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Caching Agent pci:v00008086d00006FFE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Caching Agent pci:v00008086d00007000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82371SB PIIX3 ISA [Natoma/Triton II] pci:v00008086d00007000sv00001AF4sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82371SB PIIX3 ISA [Natoma/Triton II] (Qemu virtual machine) pci:v00008086d00007010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82371SB PIIX3 IDE [Natoma/Triton II] pci:v00008086d00007010sv00001AF4sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82371SB PIIX3 IDE [Natoma/Triton II] (Qemu virtual machine) pci:v00008086d00007020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82371SB PIIX3 USB [Natoma/Triton II] pci:v00008086d00007020sv00001AF4sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82371SB PIIX3 USB [Natoma/Triton II] (QEMU Virtual Machine) pci:v00008086d00007030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=430VX - 82437VX TVX [Triton VX] pci:v00008086d00007050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intercast Video Capture Card pci:v00008086d00007051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PB 642365-003 (Business Video Conferencing Card) pci:v00008086d00007100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=430TX - 82439TX MTXC pci:v00008086d00007110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82371AB/EB/MB PIIX4 ISA pci:v00008086d00007110sv000015ADsd00001976* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82371AB/EB/MB PIIX4 ISA (Virtual Machine Chipset) pci:v00008086d00007111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82371AB/EB/MB PIIX4 IDE pci:v00008086d00007111sv000015ADsd00001976* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82371AB/EB/MB PIIX4 IDE (Virtual Machine Chipset) pci:v00008086d00007112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82371AB/EB/MB PIIX4 USB pci:v00008086d00007112sv000015ADsd00001976* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82371AB/EB/MB PIIX4 USB (Virtual Machine Chipset) pci:v00008086d00007112sv00001AF4sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82371AB/EB/MB PIIX4 USB (QEMU Virtual Machine) pci:v00008086d00007113* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82371AB/EB/MB PIIX4 ACPI pci:v00008086d00007113sv000015ADsd00001976* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82371AB/EB/MB PIIX4 ACPI (Virtual Machine Chipset) pci:v00008086d00007113sv00001AF4sd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82371AB/EB/MB PIIX4 ACPI (Qemu virtual machine) pci:v00008086d00007120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82810 GMCH (Graphics Memory Controller Hub) pci:v00008086d00007120sv00004C53sd00001040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82810 GMCH (Graphics Memory Controller Hub) (CL7 mainboard) pci:v00008086d00007120sv00004C53sd00001060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82810 GMCH (Graphics Memory Controller Hub) (PC7 mainboard) pci:v00008086d00007121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82810 (CGC) Chipset Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00007121sv00004C53sd00001040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82810 (CGC) Chipset Graphics Controller (CL7 mainboard) pci:v00008086d00007121sv00004C53sd00001060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82810 (CGC) Chipset Graphics Controller (PC7 mainboard) pci:v00008086d00007121sv00008086sd00004341* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82810 (CGC) Chipset Graphics Controller (Cayman (CA810) Mainboard) pci:v00008086d00007122* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82810 DC-100 (GMCH) Graphics Memory Controller Hub pci:v00008086d00007123* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82810 DC-100 (CGC) Chipset Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00007124* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82810E DC-133 (GMCH) Graphics Memory Controller Hub pci:v00008086d00007124sv00001028sd000000B4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82810E DC-133 (GMCH) Graphics Memory Controller Hub (OptiPlex GX110) pci:v00008086d00007125* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82810E DC-133 (CGC) Chipset Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00007125sv00001028sd000000B4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82810E DC-133 (CGC) Chipset Graphics Controller (OptiPlex GX110) pci:v00008086d00007126* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82810 DC-133 System and Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00007128* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82810-M DC-100 System and Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d0000712A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82810-M DC-133 System and Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00007180* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=440LX/EX - 82443LX/EX Host bridge pci:v00008086d00007181* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=440LX/EX - 82443LX/EX AGP bridge pci:v00008086d00007190* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=440BX/ZX/DX - 82443BX/ZX/DX Host bridge pci:v00008086d00007190sv00000E11sd00000500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=440BX/ZX/DX - 82443BX/ZX/DX Host bridge (Armada 1750 Laptop System Chipset) pci:v00008086d00007190sv00000E11sd0000B110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=440BX/ZX/DX - 82443BX/ZX/DX Host bridge (Armada M700/E500) pci:v00008086d00007190sv00001028sd0000008E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=440BX/ZX/DX - 82443BX/ZX/DX Host bridge (PowerEdge 1300 mainboard) pci:v00008086d00007190sv00001043sd0000803B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=440BX/ZX/DX - 82443BX/ZX/DX Host bridge (CUBX-L/E Mainboard) pci:v00008086d00007190sv00001179sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=440BX/ZX/DX - 82443BX/ZX/DX Host bridge (Toshiba Tecra 8100 Laptop System Chipset) pci:v00008086d00007190sv000015ADsd00001976* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=440BX/ZX/DX - 82443BX/ZX/DX Host bridge (Virtual Machine Chipset) pci:v00008086d00007190sv00004C53sd00001050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=440BX/ZX/DX - 82443BX/ZX/DX Host bridge (CT7 mainboard) pci:v00008086d00007190sv00004C53sd00001051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=440BX/ZX/DX - 82443BX/ZX/DX Host bridge (CE7 mainboard) pci:v00008086d00007191* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=440BX/ZX/DX - 82443BX/ZX/DX AGP bridge pci:v00008086d00007191sv00001028sd0000008E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=440BX/ZX/DX - 82443BX/ZX/DX AGP bridge (PowerEdge 1300 mainboard) pci:v00008086d00007192* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=440BX/ZX/DX - 82443BX/ZX/DX Host bridge (AGP disabled) pci:v00008086d00007192sv00000E11sd00000460* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=440BX/ZX/DX - 82443BX/ZX/DX Host bridge (AGP disabled) (Armada 1700 Laptop System Chipset) pci:v00008086d00007192sv00001179sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=440BX/ZX/DX - 82443BX/ZX/DX Host bridge (AGP disabled) (Satellite 4010) pci:v00008086d00007192sv00004C53sd00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=440BX/ZX/DX - 82443BX/ZX/DX Host bridge (AGP disabled) (CC7/CR7/CP7/VC7/VP7/VR7 mainboard) pci:v00008086d00007192sv00008086sd00007190* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=440BX/ZX/DX - 82443BX/ZX/DX Host bridge (AGP disabled) (Dell PowerEdge 350) pci:v00008086d00007194* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82440MX Host Bridge pci:v00008086d00007194sv00001033sd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82440MX Host Bridge (Versa Note Vxi) pci:v00008086d00007194sv00004C53sd000010A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82440MX Host Bridge (CA3/CR3 mainboard) pci:v00008086d00007195* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82440MX AC'97 Audio Controller pci:v00008086d00007195sv00001033sd000080CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82440MX AC'97 Audio Controller (Versa Note VXi) pci:v00008086d00007195sv000010CFsd00001099* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82440MX AC'97 Audio Controller (QSound_SigmaTel Stac97 PCI Audio) pci:v00008086d00007195sv000011D4sd00000040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82440MX AC'97 Audio Controller (SoundMAX Integrated Digital Audio) pci:v00008086d00007195sv000011D4sd00000048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82440MX AC'97 Audio Controller (SoundMAX Integrated Digital Audio) pci:v00008086d00007196* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82440MX AC'97 Modem Controller pci:v00008086d00007198* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82440MX ISA Bridge pci:v00008086d00007199* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82440MX EIDE Controller pci:v00008086d0000719A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82440MX USB Universal Host Controller pci:v00008086d0000719B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82440MX Power Management Controller pci:v00008086d000071A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=440GX - 82443GX Host bridge pci:v00008086d000071A0sv00004C53sd00001050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=440GX - 82443GX Host bridge (CT7 mainboard) pci:v00008086d000071A0sv00004C53sd00001051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=440GX - 82443GX Host bridge (CE7 mainboard) pci:v00008086d000071A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=440GX - 82443GX AGP bridge pci:v00008086d000071A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=440GX - 82443GX Host bridge (AGP disabled) pci:v00008086d000071A2sv00004C53sd00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=440GX - 82443GX Host bridge (AGP disabled) (CC7/CR7/CP7/VC7/VP7/VR7 mainboard) pci:v00008086d00007600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82372FB PIIX5 ISA pci:v00008086d00007601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82372FB PIIX5 IDE pci:v00008086d00007602* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82372FB PIIX5 USB pci:v00008086d00007603* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82372FB PIIX5 SMBus pci:v00008086d00007800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82740 (i740) AGP Graphics Accelerator pci:v00008086d00007800sv0000003Dsd00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82740 (i740) AGP Graphics Accelerator (Starfighter AGP) pci:v00008086d00007800sv0000003Dsd0000000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82740 (i740) AGP Graphics Accelerator (Starfighter AGP) pci:v00008086d00007800sv00001092sd00000100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82740 (i740) AGP Graphics Accelerator (Stealth II G460) pci:v00008086d00007800sv000010B4sd0000201A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82740 (i740) AGP Graphics Accelerator (Lightspeed 740) pci:v00008086d00007800sv000010B4sd0000202F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82740 (i740) AGP Graphics Accelerator (Lightspeed 740) pci:v00008086d00007800sv00008086sd00000000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82740 (i740) AGP Graphics Accelerator (Terminator 2x/i) pci:v00008086d00007800sv00008086sd00000100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82740 (i740) AGP Graphics Accelerator (Intel740 Graphics Accelerator) pci:v00008086d00008002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trusted Execution Technology Registers pci:v00008086d00008003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trusted Execution Technology Registers pci:v00008086d00008100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=System Controller Hub (SCH Poulsbo) pci:v00008086d00008108* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=System Controller Hub (SCH Poulsbo) Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00008110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=System Controller Hub (SCH Poulsbo) PCI Express Port 1 pci:v00008086d00008112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=System Controller Hub (SCH Poulsbo) PCI Express Port 2 pci:v00008086d00008114* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=System Controller Hub (SCH Poulsbo) USB UHCI #1 pci:v00008086d00008115* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=System Controller Hub (SCH Poulsbo) USB UHCI #2 pci:v00008086d00008116* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=System Controller Hub (SCH Poulsbo) USB UHCI #3 pci:v00008086d00008117* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=System Controller Hub (SCH Poulsbo) USB EHCI #1 pci:v00008086d00008118* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=System Controller Hub (SCH Poulsbo) USB Client Controller pci:v00008086d00008119* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=System Controller Hub (SCH Poulsbo) LPC Bridge pci:v00008086d0000811A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=System Controller Hub (SCH Poulsbo) IDE Controller pci:v00008086d0000811B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=System Controller Hub (SCH Poulsbo) HD Audio Controller pci:v00008086d0000811C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=System Controller Hub (SCH Poulsbo) SDIO Controller #1 pci:v00008086d0000811D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=System Controller Hub (SCH Poulsbo) SDIO Controller #2 pci:v00008086d0000811E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=System Controller Hub (SCH Poulsbo) SDIO Controller #3 pci:v00008086d00008180* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor E6xx PCI Express Port 3 pci:v00008086d00008181* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor E6xx PCI Express Port 4 pci:v00008086d00008182* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor E6xx Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d00008183* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor E6xx Configuration Unit pci:v00008086d00008184* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor E6xx PCI Express Port 1 pci:v00008086d00008185* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor E6xx PCI Express Port 2 pci:v00008086d00008186* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor E6xx LPC Bridge pci:v00008086d000084C4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=450KX/GX [Orion] - 82454KX/GX PCI bridge pci:v00008086d000084C5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=450KX/GX [Orion] - 82453KX/GX Memory controller pci:v00008086d000084CA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=450NX - 82451NX Memory & I/O Controller pci:v00008086d000084CB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=450NX - 82454NX/84460GX PCI Expander Bridge pci:v00008086d000084E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=460GX - 84460GX System Address Controller (SAC) pci:v00008086d000084E1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=460GX - 84460GX System Data Controller (SDC) pci:v00008086d000084E2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=460GX - 84460GX AGP Bridge (GXB function 2) pci:v00008086d000084E3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=460GX - 84460GX Memory Address Controller (MAC) pci:v00008086d000084E4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=460GX - 84460GX Memory Data Controller (MDC) pci:v00008086d000084E6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=460GX - 82466GX Wide and fast PCI eXpander Bridge (WXB) pci:v00008086d000084EA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=460GX - 84460GX AGP Bridge (GXB function 1) pci:v00008086d00008500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP4XX Network Processor (IXP420/421/422/425/IXC1100) pci:v00008086d00008500sv00001993sd00000DED* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP4XX Network Processor (IXP420/421/422/425/IXC1100) (mGuard-PCI AV#2) pci:v00008086d00008500sv00001993sd00000DEE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP4XX Network Processor (IXP420/421/422/425/IXC1100) (mGuard-PCI AV#1) pci:v00008086d00008500sv00001993sd00000DEF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP4XX Network Processor (IXP420/421/422/425/IXC1100) (mGuard-PCI AV#0) pci:v00008086d00008800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Platform Controller Hub EG20T PCI Express Port pci:v00008086d00008801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Platform Controller Hub EG20T Packet Hub pci:v00008086d00008802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Platform Controller Hub EG20T Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d00008803* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Platform Controller Hub EG20T General Purpose IO Controller pci:v00008086d00008804* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Platform Controller Hub EG20T USB OHCI Controller #4 pci:v00008086d00008805* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Platform Controller Hub EG20T USB OHCI Controller #5 pci:v00008086d00008806* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Platform Controller Hub EG20T USB OHCI Controller #6 pci:v00008086d00008807* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Platform Controller Hub EG20T USB2 EHCI Controller #2 pci:v00008086d00008808* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Platform Controller Hub EG20T USB Client Controller pci:v00008086d00008809* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Platform Controller Hub EG20T SDIO Controller #1 pci:v00008086d0000880A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Platform Controller Hub EG20T SDIO Controller #2 pci:v00008086d0000880B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Platform Controller Hub EG20T SATA AHCI Controller pci:v00008086d0000880C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Platform Controller Hub EG20T USB OHCI Controller #1 pci:v00008086d0000880D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Platform Controller Hub EG20T USB OHCI Controller #2 pci:v00008086d0000880E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Platform Controller Hub EG20T USB OHCI Controller #3 pci:v00008086d0000880F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Platform Controller Hub EG20T USB2 EHCI Controller #1 pci:v00008086d00008810* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Platform Controller Hub EG20T DMA Controller #1 pci:v00008086d00008811* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Platform Controller Hub EG20T UART Controller 0 pci:v00008086d00008812* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Platform Controller Hub EG20T UART Controller 1 pci:v00008086d00008813* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Platform Controller Hub EG20T UART Controller 2 pci:v00008086d00008814* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Platform Controller Hub EG20T UART Controller 3 pci:v00008086d00008815* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Platform Controller Hub EG20T DMA Controller #2 pci:v00008086d00008816* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Platform Controller Hub EG20T Serial Peripheral Interface Bus pci:v00008086d00008817* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Platform Controller Hub EG20T I2C Controller pci:v00008086d00008818* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Platform Controller Hub EG20T Controller Area Network (CAN) Controller pci:v00008086d00008819* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Platform Controller Hub EG20T IEEE 1588 Hardware Assist pci:v00008086d00008C00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family 4-port SATA Controller 1 [IDE mode] pci:v00008086d00008C01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series Chipset Family 4-port SATA Controller 1 [IDE mode] - Mobile pci:v00008086d00008C02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family 6-port SATA Controller 1 [AHCI mode] pci:v00008086d00008C03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family 6-port SATA Controller 1 [AHCI mode] pci:v00008086d00008C03sv0000103Csd00001909* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family 6-port SATA Controller 1 [AHCI mode] (ZBook 15) pci:v00008086d00008C03sv000017AAsd0000220E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family 6-port SATA Controller 1 [AHCI mode] (ThinkPad T440p) pci:v00008086d00008C04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family SATA Controller 1 [RAID mode] pci:v00008086d00008C05* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family SATA Controller 1 [RAID mode] pci:v00008086d00008C06* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family SATA Controller 1 [RAID mode] pci:v00008086d00008C07* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family SATA Controller 1 [RAID mode] pci:v00008086d00008C08* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family 2-port SATA Controller 2 [IDE mode] pci:v00008086d00008C09* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family 2-port SATA Controller 2 [IDE mode] pci:v00008086d00008C0E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family SATA Controller 1 [RAID mode] pci:v00008086d00008C0F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family SATA Controller 1 [RAID mode] pci:v00008086d00008C10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #1 pci:v00008086d00008C10sv000017AAsd0000220E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #1 (ThinkPad T440p) pci:v00008086d00008C11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #1 pci:v00008086d00008C12* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #2 pci:v00008086d00008C12sv000017AAsd0000220E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #2 (ThinkPad T440p) pci:v00008086d00008C13* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #2 pci:v00008086d00008C14* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #3 pci:v00008086d00008C15* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #3 pci:v00008086d00008C16* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #4 pci:v00008086d00008C17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #4 pci:v00008086d00008C18* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #5 pci:v00008086d00008C19* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #5 pci:v00008086d00008C1A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #6 pci:v00008086d00008C1B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #6 pci:v00008086d00008C1C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #7 pci:v00008086d00008C1D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #7 pci:v00008086d00008C1E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #8 pci:v00008086d00008C1F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #8 pci:v00008086d00008C20* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset High Definition Audio Controller pci:v00008086d00008C20sv0000103Csd00001909* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset High Definition Audio Controller (ZBook 15) pci:v00008086d00008C20sv000017AAsd0000220E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset High Definition Audio Controller (ThinkPad T440p) pci:v00008086d00008C21* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset High Definition Audio Controller pci:v00008086d00008C22* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller pci:v00008086d00008C22sv0000103Csd00001909* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller (ZBook 15) pci:v00008086d00008C22sv000017AAsd0000220E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller (ThinkPad T440p) pci:v00008086d00008C23* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series Chipset Family CHAP Counters pci:v00008086d00008C24* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series Chipset Family Thermal Management Controller pci:v00008086d00008C26* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family USB EHCI #1 pci:v00008086d00008C26sv0000103Csd00001909* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family USB EHCI #1 (ZBook 15) pci:v00008086d00008C26sv000017AAsd0000220E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family USB EHCI #1 (ThinkPad T440p) pci:v00008086d00008C26sv000017AAsd00002210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family USB EHCI #1 (ThinkPad T540p) pci:v00008086d00008C26sv00002210sd000017AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family USB EHCI #1 (ThinkPad T540p) pci:v00008086d00008C2D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family USB EHCI #2 pci:v00008086d00008C2Dsv0000103Csd00001909* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family USB EHCI #2 (ZBook 15) pci:v00008086d00008C2Dsv000017AAsd0000220E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family USB EHCI #2 (ThinkPad T440p) pci:v00008086d00008C31* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family USB xHCI pci:v00008086d00008C31sv0000103Csd00001909* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family USB xHCI (ZBook 15) pci:v00008086d00008C31sv000017AAsd0000220E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family USB xHCI (ThinkPad T440p) pci:v00008086d00008C33* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family LAN Controller pci:v00008086d00008C34* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family NAND Controller pci:v00008086d00008C3A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 pci:v00008086d00008C3Asv0000103Csd00001909* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 (ZBook 15) pci:v00008086d00008C3Asv000017AAsd0000220E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 (ThinkPad T440p) pci:v00008086d00008C3B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #2 pci:v00008086d00008C3C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family IDE-r Controller pci:v00008086d00008C3D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family KT Controller pci:v00008086d00008C40* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00008C41* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series Chipset Family Mobile Super SKU LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00008C42* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family Desktop Super SKU LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00008C43* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00008C44* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Z87 Express LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00008C45* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00008C46* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Z85 Express LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00008C47* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00008C48* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00008C49* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HM86 Express LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00008C4A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=H87 Express LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00008C4B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HM87 Express LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00008C4C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Q85 Express LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00008C4D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00008C4E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Q87 Express LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00008C4F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QM87 Express LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00008C4Fsv0000103Csd00001909* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QM87 Express LPC Controller (ZBook 15) pci:v00008086d00008C4Fsv000017AAsd0000220E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QM87 Express LPC Controller (ThinkPad T440p) pci:v00008086d00008C50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=B85 Express LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00008C51* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00008C52* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C222 Series Chipset Family Server Essential SKU LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00008C53* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00008C54* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C224 Series Chipset Family Server Standard SKU LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00008C55* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00008C56* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C226 Series Chipset Family Server Advanced SKU LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00008C57* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00008C58* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family WS SKU LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00008C59* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00008C5A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00008C5B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00008C5C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C220 Series Chipset Family H81 Express LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00008C5D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00008C5E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00008C5F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00008C80* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9 Series Chipset Family SATA Controller [IDE Mode] pci:v00008086d00008C81* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9 Series Chipset Family SATA Controller [IDE Mode] pci:v00008086d00008C82* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9 Series Chipset Family SATA Controller [AHCI Mode] pci:v00008086d00008C83* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9 Series Chipset Family SATA Controller [AHCI Mode] pci:v00008086d00008C84* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9 Series Chipset Family SATA Controller [RAID Mode] pci:v00008086d00008C85* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9 Series Chipset Family SATA Controller [RAID Mode] pci:v00008086d00008C86* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9 Series Chipset Family SATA Controller [RAID Mode] pci:v00008086d00008C87* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9 Series Chipset Family SATA Controller [RAID Mode] pci:v00008086d00008C88* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9 Series Chipset Family SATA Controller [IDE Mode] pci:v00008086d00008C89* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9 Series Chipset Family SATA Controller [IDE Mode] pci:v00008086d00008C8E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9 Series Chipset Family SATA Controller [RAID Mode] pci:v00008086d00008C8F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9 Series Chipset Family SATA Controller [RAID Mode] pci:v00008086d00008C90* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 1 pci:v00008086d00008C92* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 2 pci:v00008086d00008C94* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 3 pci:v00008086d00008C96* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 4 pci:v00008086d00008C98* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 5 pci:v00008086d00008C9A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 6 pci:v00008086d00008C9C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 7 pci:v00008086d00008C9E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 8 pci:v00008086d00008CA0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9 Series Chipset Family HD Audio Controller pci:v00008086d00008CA2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller pci:v00008086d00008CA4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9 Series Chipset Family Thermal Controller pci:v00008086d00008CA6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9 Series Chipset Family USB EHCI Controller #1 pci:v00008086d00008CAD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9 Series Chipset Family USB EHCI Controller #2 pci:v00008086d00008CB1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9 Series Chipset Family USB xHCI Controller pci:v00008086d00008CB3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9 Series Chipset Family LAN Controller pci:v00008086d00008CBA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9 Series Chipset Family ME Interface #1 pci:v00008086d00008CBB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9 Series Chipset Family ME Interface #2 pci:v00008086d00008CBC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9 Series Chipset Family IDE-R Controller pci:v00008086d00008CBD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9 Series Chipset Family KT Controller pci:v00008086d00008CC1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00008CC2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00008CC3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9 Series Chipset Family HM97 LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00008CC4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9 Series Chipset Family Z97 LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00008CC6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9 Series Chipset Family H97 Controller pci:v00008086d00008D00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset 4-port SATA Controller [IDE mode] pci:v00008086d00008D02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset 6-Port SATA Controller [AHCI mode] pci:v00008086d00008D04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset SATA Controller [RAID mode] pci:v00008086d00008D06* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset SATA Controller [RAID mode] pci:v00008086d00008D06sv000017AAsd00001031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset SATA Controller [RAID mode] (ThinkServer RAID 110i) pci:v00008086d00008D08* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset 2-port SATA Controller [IDE mode] pci:v00008086d00008D0E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset SATA Controller [RAID mode] pci:v00008086d00008D10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset PCI Express Root Port #1 pci:v00008086d00008D11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset PCI Express Root Port #1 pci:v00008086d00008D12* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset PCI Express Root Port #2 pci:v00008086d00008D13* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset PCI Express Root Port #2 pci:v00008086d00008D14* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset PCI Express Root Port #3 pci:v00008086d00008D15* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset PCI Express Root Port #3 pci:v00008086d00008D16* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset PCI Express Root Port #4 pci:v00008086d00008D17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset PCI Express Root Port #4 pci:v00008086d00008D18* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset PCI Express Root Port #5 pci:v00008086d00008D19* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset PCI Express Root Port #5 pci:v00008086d00008D1A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset PCI Express Root Port #6 pci:v00008086d00008D1B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset PCI Express Root Port #6 pci:v00008086d00008D1C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset PCI Express Root Port #7 pci:v00008086d00008D1D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset PCI Express Root Port #7 pci:v00008086d00008D1E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset PCI Express Root Port #8 pci:v00008086d00008D1F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset PCI Express Root Port #8 pci:v00008086d00008D20* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset HD Audio Controller pci:v00008086d00008D21* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset HD Audio Controller pci:v00008086d00008D22* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset SMBus Controller pci:v00008086d00008D24* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset Thermal Subsystem pci:v00008086d00008D26* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset USB Enhanced Host Controller #1 pci:v00008086d00008D2D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset USB Enhanced Host Controller #2 pci:v00008086d00008D31* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset USB xHCI Host Controller pci:v00008086d00008D33* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset LAN Controller pci:v00008086d00008D34* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset NAND Controller pci:v00008086d00008D3A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset MEI Controller #1 pci:v00008086d00008D3B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset MEI Controller #2 pci:v00008086d00008D3C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset IDE-r Controller pci:v00008086d00008D3D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset KT Controller pci:v00008086d00008D40* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00008D41* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00008D42* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00008D43* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00008D44* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00008D45* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00008D46* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00008D47* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00008D48* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00008D49* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00008D4A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00008D4B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00008D4C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00008D4D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00008D4E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00008D4F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00008D60* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset sSATA Controller [IDE mode] pci:v00008086d00008D62* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset sSATA Controller [AHCI mode] pci:v00008086d00008D64* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset sSATA Controller [RAID mode] pci:v00008086d00008D66* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset sSATA Controller [RAID mode] pci:v00008086d00008D68* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset sSATA Controller [IDE mode] pci:v00008086d00008D6E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset sSATA Controller [RAID mode] pci:v00008086d00008D7C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset SPSR pci:v00008086d00008D7D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset MS SMBus 0 pci:v00008086d00008D7E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset MS SMBus 1 pci:v00008086d00008D7F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C610/X99 series chipset MS SMBus 2 pci:v00008086d00009000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP2000 Family Network Processor pci:v00008086d00009001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP2400 Network Processor pci:v00008086d00009002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP2300 Network Processor pci:v00008086d00009004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXP2800 Network Processor pci:v00008086d00009621* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated RAID pci:v00008086d00009622* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated RAID pci:v00008086d00009641* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated RAID pci:v00008086d000096A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated RAID pci:v00008086d00009C00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series SATA Controller 1 [IDE mode] pci:v00008086d00009C01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series SATA Controller 1 [IDE mode] pci:v00008086d00009C02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series SATA Controller 1 [AHCI mode] pci:v00008086d00009C03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series SATA Controller 1 [AHCI mode] pci:v00008086d00009C03sv000017AAsd00002214* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series SATA Controller 1 [AHCI mode] (ThinkPad X240) pci:v00008086d00009C04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series SATA Controller 1 [RAID mode] pci:v00008086d00009C05* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series SATA Controller 1 [RAID mode] pci:v00008086d00009C06* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series SATA Controller 1 [RAID mode] pci:v00008086d00009C07* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series SATA Controller 1 [RAID mode] pci:v00008086d00009C08* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series SATA Controller 2 [IDE mode] pci:v00008086d00009C09* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series SATA Controller 2 [IDE mode] pci:v00008086d00009C0A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series SATA Controller [Reserved] pci:v00008086d00009C0B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series SATA Controller [Reserved] pci:v00008086d00009C0C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series SATA Controller [Reserved] pci:v00008086d00009C0D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series SATA Controller [Reserved] pci:v00008086d00009C0E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series SATA Controller 1 [RAID mode] pci:v00008086d00009C0F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series SATA Controller 1 [RAID mode] pci:v00008086d00009C10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series PCI Express Root Port 1 pci:v00008086d00009C11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series PCI Express Root Port 1 pci:v00008086d00009C12* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series PCI Express Root Port 2 pci:v00008086d00009C13* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series PCI Express Root Port 2 pci:v00008086d00009C14* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series PCI Express Root Port 3 pci:v00008086d00009C15* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series PCI Express Root Port 3 pci:v00008086d00009C16* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series PCI Express Root Port 4 pci:v00008086d00009C17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series PCI Express Root Port 4 pci:v00008086d00009C18* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series PCI Express Root Port 5 pci:v00008086d00009C19* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series PCI Express Root Port 5 pci:v00008086d00009C1A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series PCI Express Root Port 6 pci:v00008086d00009C1B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series PCI Express Root Port 6 pci:v00008086d00009C1C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series PCI Express Root Port 7 pci:v00008086d00009C1D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series PCI Express Root Port 7 pci:v00008086d00009C1E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series PCI Express Root Port 8 pci:v00008086d00009C1F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series PCI Express Root Port 8 pci:v00008086d00009C20* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series HD Audio Controller pci:v00008086d00009C20sv000017AAsd00002214* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series HD Audio Controller (ThinkPad X240) pci:v00008086d00009C21* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series HD Audio Controller pci:v00008086d00009C22* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series SMBus Controller pci:v00008086d00009C22sv000017AAsd00002214* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series SMBus Controller (ThinkPad X240) pci:v00008086d00009C23* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series CHAP Counters pci:v00008086d00009C24* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series Thermal pci:v00008086d00009C26* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series USB EHCI #1 pci:v00008086d00009C26sv000017AAsd0000220C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series USB EHCI #1 (T440s) pci:v00008086d00009C26sv000017AAsd00002214* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series USB EHCI #1 (ThinkPad X240) pci:v00008086d00009C2D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series USB EHCI #2 pci:v00008086d00009C31* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series USB xHCI HC pci:v00008086d00009C31sv000017AAsd00002214* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series USB xHCI HC (ThinkPad X240) pci:v00008086d00009C31sv00008086sd00007270* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series USB xHCI HC (Apple MacBookAir6,2 / MacBookPro11,1) pci:v00008086d00009C35* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series SDIO Controller pci:v00008086d00009C36* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series Audio DSP Controller pci:v00008086d00009C3A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series HECI #0 pci:v00008086d00009C3Asv000017AAsd00002214* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series HECI #0 (ThinkPad X240) pci:v00008086d00009C3B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series HECI #1 pci:v00008086d00009C3C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series HECI IDER pci:v00008086d00009C3D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series HECI KT pci:v00008086d00009C40* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00009C41* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00009C42* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00009C43* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00009C43sv000017AAsd00002214* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series LPC Controller (ThinkPad X240) pci:v00008086d00009C44* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00009C45* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00009C46* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00009C47* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00009C60* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series Low Power Sub-System DMA pci:v00008086d00009C61* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series I2C Controller #0 pci:v00008086d00009C62* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series I2C Controller #1 pci:v00008086d00009C63* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series UART Controller #0 pci:v00008086d00009C64* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series UART Controller #1 pci:v00008086d00009C65* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series SPI Controller #0 pci:v00008086d00009C66* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 Series SPI Controller #1 pci:v00008086d00009C83* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcat Point-LP SATA Controller [AHCI Mode] pci:v00008086d00009C85* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcat Point-LP SATA Controller [RAID Mode] pci:v00008086d00009C87* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcat Point-LP SATA Controller [RAID Mode] pci:v00008086d00009C8F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcat Point-LP SATA Controller [RAID Mode] pci:v00008086d00009C90* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcat Point-LP PCI Express Root Port #1 pci:v00008086d00009C92* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcat Point-LP PCI Express Root Port #2 pci:v00008086d00009C94* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcat Point-LP PCI Express Root Port #3 pci:v00008086d00009C96* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcat Point-LP PCI Express Root Port #4 pci:v00008086d00009C98* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcat Point-LP PCI Express Root Port #5 pci:v00008086d00009C9A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcat Point-LP PCI Express Root Port #6 pci:v00008086d00009CA0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcat Point-LP High Definition Audio Controller pci:v00008086d00009CA2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcat Point-LP SMBus Controller pci:v00008086d00009CA4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcat Point-LP Thermal Management Controller pci:v00008086d00009CA6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcat Point-LP USB EHCI Controller pci:v00008086d00009CB1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcat Point-LP USB xHCI Controller pci:v00008086d00009CB5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcat Point-LP Secure Digital IO Controller pci:v00008086d00009CB6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcat Point-LP Smart Sound Technology Controller pci:v00008086d00009CBA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcat Point-LP MEI Controller #1 pci:v00008086d00009CBB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcat Point-LP MEI Controller #2 pci:v00008086d00009CBC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcat Point-LP IDE-r Controller pci:v00008086d00009CBD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcat Point-LP KT Controller pci:v00008086d00009CC1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcat Point-LP LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00009CC2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcat Point-LP LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00009CC3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcat Point-LP LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00009CC5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcat Point-LP LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00009CC6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcat Point-LP LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00009CC7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcat Point-LP LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00009CC9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcat Point-LP LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00009CE0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcat Point-LP Serial IO DMA Controller pci:v00008086d00009CE1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcat Point-LP Serial IO I2C Controller #0 pci:v00008086d00009CE2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcat Point-LP Serial IO I2C Controller #1 pci:v00008086d00009CE3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcat Point-LP Serial IO UART Controller #0 pci:v00008086d00009CE4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcat Point-LP Serial IO UART Controller #1 pci:v00008086d00009CE5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcat Point-LP Serial IO GSPI Controller #0 pci:v00008086d00009CE6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcat Point-LP Serial IO GSPI Controller #1 pci:v00008086d00009D03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP SATA Controller [AHCI mode] pci:v00008086d00009D03sv00001028sd000006F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (Latitude 3570) pci:v00008086d00009D03sv000017AAsd0000382A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (B51-80 Laptop) pci:v00008086d00009D10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP PCI Express Root Port #1 pci:v00008086d00009D12* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP PCI Express Root Port #3 pci:v00008086d00009D14* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP PCI Express Root Port #5 pci:v00008086d00009D14sv000017AAsd0000382A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP PCI Express Root Port #5 (B51-80 Laptop) pci:v00008086d00009D15* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP PCI Express Root Port #6 pci:v00008086d00009D15sv000017AAsd0000382A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP PCI Express Root Port #6 (B51-80 Laptop) pci:v00008086d00009D16* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP PCI Express Root Port #7 pci:v00008086d00009D17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP PCI Express Root Port #8 pci:v00008086d00009D18* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP PCI Express Root Port #9 pci:v00008086d00009D18sv000017AAsd0000382A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP PCI Express Root Port #9 (B51-80 Laptop) pci:v00008086d00009D19* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP PCI Express Root Port #10 pci:v00008086d00009D21* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP PMC pci:v00008086d00009D21sv00001028sd000006F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP PMC (Latitude 3570) pci:v00008086d00009D21sv000017AAsd0000224F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP PMC (ThinkPad X1 Carbon 5th Gen) pci:v00008086d00009D21sv000017AAsd0000382A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP PMC (B51-80 Laptop) pci:v00008086d00009D23* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP SMBus pci:v00008086d00009D23sv00001028sd000006F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP SMBus (Latitude 3570) pci:v00008086d00009D23sv000017AAsd00002247* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP SMBus (ThinkPad T570) pci:v00008086d00009D23sv000017AAsd0000224F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP SMBus (ThinkPad X1 Carbon 5th Gen) pci:v00008086d00009D23sv000017AAsd0000382A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP SMBus (B51-80 Laptop) pci:v00008086d00009D27* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP Serial IO UART Controller #0 pci:v00008086d00009D28* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP Serial IO UART Controller #1 pci:v00008086d00009D29* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP Serial IO SPI Controller #0 pci:v00008086d00009D2A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP Serial IO SPI Controller #1 pci:v00008086d00009D2D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP Secure Digital IO Controller pci:v00008086d00009D2F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP USB 3.0 xHCI Controller pci:v00008086d00009D2Fsv00001028sd000006F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP USB 3.0 xHCI Controller (Latitude 3570) pci:v00008086d00009D2Fsv000017AAsd00002247* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP USB 3.0 xHCI Controller (ThinkPad T570) pci:v00008086d00009D2Fsv000017AAsd0000382A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP USB 3.0 xHCI Controller (B51-80 Laptop) pci:v00008086d00009D31* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP Thermal subsystem pci:v00008086d00009D31sv00001028sd000006F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP Thermal subsystem (Latitude 3570) pci:v00008086d00009D31sv000017AAsd00002247* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP Thermal subsystem (ThinkPad T570) pci:v00008086d00009D31sv000017AAsd0000224F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP Thermal subsystem (ThinkPad X1 Carbon 5th Gen) pci:v00008086d00009D31sv000017AAsd0000382A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP Thermal subsystem (B51-80 Laptop) pci:v00008086d00009D35* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP Integrated Sensor Hub pci:v00008086d00009D3A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP CSME HECI #1 pci:v00008086d00009D3Asv00001028sd000006F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP CSME HECI #1 (Latitude 3570) pci:v00008086d00009D3Asv000017AAsd00002247* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP CSME HECI #1 (ThinkPad T570) pci:v00008086d00009D3Asv000017AAsd0000224F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP CSME HECI #1 (ThinkPad X1 Carbon 5th Gen) pci:v00008086d00009D3Asv000017AAsd0000382A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP CSME HECI #1 (B51-80 Laptop) pci:v00008086d00009D43* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00009D43sv000017AAsd0000382A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP LPC Controller (B51-80 Laptop) pci:v00008086d00009D48* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00009D48sv00001028sd000006F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP LPC Controller (Latitude 3570) pci:v00008086d00009D56* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00009D58* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP LPC Controller pci:v00008086d00009D58sv000017AAsd00002247* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP LPC Controller (ThinkPad T570) pci:v00008086d00009D58sv000017AAsd0000224F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP LPC Controller (ThinkPad X1 Carbon 5th Gen) pci:v00008086d00009D60* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP Serial IO I2C Controller #0 pci:v00008086d00009D60sv00001028sd000006F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP Serial IO I2C Controller #0 (Latitude 3570) pci:v00008086d00009D60sv00008086sd00009D60* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP Serial IO I2C Controller #0 (100 Series PCH/Sunrise Point PCH I2C0 [Skylake/Kaby Lake LPSS I2C]) pci:v00008086d00009D61* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP Serial IO I2C Controller #1 pci:v00008086d00009D62* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP Serial IO I2C Controller #2 pci:v00008086d00009D63* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP Serial IO I2C Controller #3 pci:v00008086d00009D64* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP Serial IO I2C Controller #4 pci:v00008086d00009D65* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP Serial IO I2C Controller #5 pci:v00008086d00009D66* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP Serial IO UART Controller #2 pci:v00008086d00009D70* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP HD Audio pci:v00008086d00009D70sv00001028sd000006F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP HD Audio (Latitude 3570) pci:v00008086d00009D70sv000017AAsd0000382A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP HD Audio (B51-80 Laptop) pci:v00008086d00009D71* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-LP HD Audio pci:v00008086d0000A000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor D4xx/D5xx/N4xx/N5xx DMI Bridge pci:v00008086d0000A000sv00001458sd00005000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor D4xx/D5xx/N4xx/N5xx DMI Bridge (GA-D525TUD) pci:v00008086d0000A000sv00008086sd00004F4D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor D4xx/D5xx/N4xx/N5xx DMI Bridge (DeskTop Board D510MO) pci:v00008086d0000A000sv00008086sd0000544B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor D4xx/D5xx/N4xx/N5xx DMI Bridge (Desktop Board D425KT) pci:v00008086d0000A001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor D4xx/D5xx/N4xx/N5xx Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d0000A001sv00001458sd0000D000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor D4xx/D5xx/N4xx/N5xx Integrated Graphics Controller (GA-D525TUD) pci:v00008086d0000A001sv00008086sd00004F4D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor D4xx/D5xx/N4xx/N5xx Integrated Graphics Controller (DeskTop Board D510MO) pci:v00008086d0000A001sv00008086sd0000544B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor D4xx/D5xx/N4xx/N5xx Integrated Graphics Controller (Desktop Board D425KT) pci:v00008086d0000A002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor D4xx/D5xx/N4xx/N5xx Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d0000A003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor D4xx/D5xx/N4xx/N5xx CHAPS counter pci:v00008086d0000A010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor D4xx/D5xx/N4xx/N5xx DMI Bridge pci:v00008086d0000A010sv0000144Dsd0000C072* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor D4xx/D5xx/N4xx/N5xx DMI Bridge (Notebook N150P) pci:v00008086d0000A011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor D4xx/D5xx/N4xx/N5xx Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d0000A011sv0000144Dsd0000C072* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor D4xx/D5xx/N4xx/N5xx Integrated Graphics Controller (Notebook N150P) pci:v00008086d0000A012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor D4xx/D5xx/N4xx/N5xx Integrated Graphics Controller pci:v00008086d0000A012sv0000144Dsd0000C072* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor D4xx/D5xx/N4xx/N5xx Integrated Graphics Controller (Notebook N150P) pci:v00008086d0000A013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atom Processor D4xx/D5xx/N4xx/N5xx CHAPS counter pci:v00008086d0000A102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H SATA controller [AHCI mode] pci:v00008086d0000A103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H SATA Controller [AHCI mode] pci:v00008086d0000A105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H SATA Controller [RAID mode] pci:v00008086d0000A107* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H SATA Controller [RAID mode] pci:v00008086d0000A10F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H SATA Controller [RAID mode] pci:v00008086d0000A110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H PCI Express Root Port #1 pci:v00008086d0000A111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H PCI Express Root Port #2 pci:v00008086d0000A112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H PCI Express Root Port #3 pci:v00008086d0000A113* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H PCI Express Root Port #4 pci:v00008086d0000A114* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H PCI Express Root Port #5 pci:v00008086d0000A115* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H PCI Express Root Port #6 pci:v00008086d0000A116* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H PCI Express Root Port #7 pci:v00008086d0000A117* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H PCI Express Root Port #8 pci:v00008086d0000A118* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H PCI Express Root Port #9 pci:v00008086d0000A119* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H PCI Express Root Port #10 pci:v00008086d0000A11A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H PCI Express Root Port #11 pci:v00008086d0000A11B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H PCI Express Root Port #12 pci:v00008086d0000A11C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H PCI Express Root Port #13 pci:v00008086d0000A11D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H PCI Express Root Port #14 pci:v00008086d0000A11E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H PCI Express Root Port #15 pci:v00008086d0000A11F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H PCI Express Root Port #16 pci:v00008086d0000A120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H P2SB pci:v00008086d0000A121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H PMC pci:v00008086d0000A122* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H cAVS pci:v00008086d0000A123* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H SMBus pci:v00008086d0000A124* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H SPI Controller pci:v00008086d0000A125* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v00008086d0000A126* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H Northpeak pci:v00008086d0000A127* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H Serial IO UART #0 pci:v00008086d0000A128* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H Serial IO UART #1 pci:v00008086d0000A129* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H Serial IO SPI #0 pci:v00008086d0000A12A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H Serial IO SPI #1 pci:v00008086d0000A12F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H USB 3.0 xHCI Controller pci:v00008086d0000A130* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H USB Device Controller (OTG) pci:v00008086d0000A131* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H Thermal subsystem pci:v00008086d0000A133* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H Northpeak ACPI Function pci:v00008086d0000A135* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H Integrated Sensor Hub pci:v00008086d0000A13A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H CSME HECI #1 pci:v00008086d0000A13B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H CSME HECI #2 pci:v00008086d0000A13C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H CSME IDE Redirection pci:v00008086d0000A13D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H KT Redirection pci:v00008086d0000A13E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H CSME HECI #3 pci:v00008086d0000A140* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller pci:v00008086d0000A141* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller pci:v00008086d0000A142* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller pci:v00008086d0000A143* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller pci:v00008086d0000A144* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller pci:v00008086d0000A145* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller pci:v00008086d0000A146* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller pci:v00008086d0000A147* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller pci:v00008086d0000A148* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller pci:v00008086d0000A149* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller pci:v00008086d0000A14A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller pci:v00008086d0000A14B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller pci:v00008086d0000A14C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller pci:v00008086d0000A14D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller pci:v00008086d0000A14E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller pci:v00008086d0000A14F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller pci:v00008086d0000A150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller pci:v00008086d0000A151* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller pci:v00008086d0000A152* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller pci:v00008086d0000A153* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller pci:v00008086d0000A154* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller pci:v00008086d0000A155* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller pci:v00008086d0000A156* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller pci:v00008086d0000A157* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller pci:v00008086d0000A158* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller pci:v00008086d0000A159* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller pci:v00008086d0000A15A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller pci:v00008086d0000A15B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller pci:v00008086d0000A15C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller pci:v00008086d0000A15D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller pci:v00008086d0000A15E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller pci:v00008086d0000A15F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller pci:v00008086d0000A160* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H Serial IO I2C Controller #0 pci:v00008086d0000A161* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H Serial IO I2C Controller #1 pci:v00008086d0000A166* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H Serial IO UART Controller #2 pci:v00008086d0000A167* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H PCI Root Port #17 pci:v00008086d0000A168* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H PCI Root Port #18 pci:v00008086d0000A169* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H PCI Root Port #19 pci:v00008086d0000A16A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H PCI Root Port #20 pci:v00008086d0000A170* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Point-H HD Audio pci:v00008086d0000A171* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CM238 HD Audio Controller pci:v00008086d0000A182* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lewisburg SATA Controller [AHCI mode] pci:v00008086d0000A186* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lewisburg SATA Controller [RAID mode] pci:v00008086d0000A190* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lewisburg PCI Express Root Port #1 pci:v00008086d0000A191* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lewisburg PCI Express Root Port #2 pci:v00008086d0000A192* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lewisburg PCI Express Root Port #3 pci:v00008086d0000A193* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lewisburg PCI Express Root Port #4 pci:v00008086d0000A194* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lewisburg PCI Express Root Port #5 pci:v00008086d0000A195* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lewisburg PCI Express Root Port #6 pci:v00008086d0000A196* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lewisburg PCI Express Root Port #7 pci:v00008086d0000A197* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lewisburg PCI Express Root Port #8 pci:v00008086d0000A198* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lewisburg PCI Express Root Port #9 pci:v00008086d0000A199* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lewisburg PCI Express Root Port #10 pci:v00008086d0000A19A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lewisburg PCI Express Root Port #11 pci:v00008086d0000A19B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lewisburg PCI Express Root Port #12 pci:v00008086d0000A19C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lewisburg PCI Express Root Port #13 pci:v00008086d0000A19D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lewisburg PCI Express Root Port #14 pci:v00008086d0000A19E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lewisburg PCI Express Root Port #15 pci:v00008086d0000A19F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lewisburg PCI Express Root Port #16 pci:v00008086d0000A1A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lewisburg P2SB pci:v00008086d0000A1A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lewisburg PMC pci:v00008086d0000A1A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lewisburg cAVS pci:v00008086d0000A1A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lewisburg SMBus pci:v00008086d0000A1A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lewisburg SPI Controller pci:v00008086d0000A1AF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lewisburg USB 3.0 xHCI Controller pci:v00008086d0000A1B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lewisburg Thermal Subsystem pci:v00008086d0000A1BA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lewisburg CSME: HECI #1 pci:v00008086d0000A1BB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lewisburg CSME: HECI #2 pci:v00008086d0000A1BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lewisburg CSME: IDE-r pci:v00008086d0000A1BD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lewisburg CSME: KT Controller pci:v00008086d0000A1BE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lewisburg CSME: HECI #3 pci:v00008086d0000A1C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lewisburg LPC Controller pci:v00008086d0000A1C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lewisburg LPC Controller pci:v00008086d0000A1C3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lewisburg LPC Controller pci:v00008086d0000A1C4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lewisburg LPC Controller pci:v00008086d0000A1C5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lewisburg LPC Controller pci:v00008086d0000A1C6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lewisburg LPC Controller pci:v00008086d0000A1C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lewisburg LPC Controller pci:v00008086d0000A1D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lewisburg SSATA Controller [AHCI mode] pci:v00008086d0000A1D6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lewisburg SSATA Controller [RAID mode] pci:v00008086d0000A1E7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lewisburg PCI Express Root Port #17 pci:v00008086d0000A1E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lewisburg PCI Express Root Port #18 pci:v00008086d0000A1E9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lewisburg PCI Express Root Port #19 pci:v00008086d0000A1EA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lewisburg PCI Express Root Port #20 pci:v00008086d0000A1F0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lewisburg MROM 0 pci:v00008086d0000A1F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lewisburg MROM 1 pci:v00008086d0000A1F8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lewisburg IE: HECI #1 pci:v00008086d0000A1F9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lewisburg IE: HECI #2 pci:v00008086d0000A1FA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lewisburg IE: IDE-r pci:v00008086d0000A1FB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lewisburg IE: KT Controller pci:v00008086d0000A1FC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lewisburg IE: HECI #3 pci:v00008086d0000A202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lewisburg SATA Controller [AHCI mode] pci:v00008086d0000A206* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lewisburg SATA Controller [RAID mode] pci:v00008086d0000A223* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lewisburg SMBus pci:v00008086d0000A224* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lewisburg SPI Controller pci:v00008086d0000A242* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lewisburg LPC or eSPI Controller pci:v00008086d0000A243* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lewisburg LPC or eSPI Controller pci:v00008086d0000A252* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lewisburg SSATA Controller [AHCI mode] pci:v00008086d0000A256* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lewisburg SSATA Controller [RAID mode] pci:v00008086d0000A282* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=200 Series PCH SATA controller [AHCI mode] pci:v00008086d0000A286* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=200 Series PCH SATA controller [RAID mode] pci:v00008086d0000A290* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=200 Series PCH PCI Express Root Port #1 pci:v00008086d0000A291* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=200 Series PCH PCI Express Root Port #2 pci:v00008086d0000A292* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=200 Series PCH PCI Express Root Port #3 pci:v00008086d0000A293* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=200 Series PCH PCI Express Root Port #4 pci:v00008086d0000A294* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=200 Series PCH PCI Express Root Port #5 pci:v00008086d0000A295* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=200 Series PCH PCI Express Root Port #6 pci:v00008086d0000A296* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=200 Series PCH PCI Express Root Port #7 pci:v00008086d0000A297* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=200 Series PCH PCI Express Root Port #8 pci:v00008086d0000A298* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=200 Series PCH PCI Express Root Port #9 pci:v00008086d0000A299* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=200 Series PCH PCI Express Root Port #10 pci:v00008086d0000A29A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=200 Series PCH PCI Express Root Port #11 pci:v00008086d0000A29B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=200 Series PCH PCI Express Root Port #12 pci:v00008086d0000A29C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=200 Series PCH PCI Express Root Port #13 pci:v00008086d0000A29D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=200 Series PCH PCI Express Root Port #14 pci:v00008086d0000A29E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=200 Series PCH PCI Express Root Port #15 pci:v00008086d0000A29F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=200 Series PCH PCI Express Root Port #16 pci:v00008086d0000A2A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=200 Series PCH PMC pci:v00008086d0000A2A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=200 Series PCH SMBus Controller pci:v00008086d0000A2A7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=200 Series PCH Serial IO UART Controller #0 pci:v00008086d0000A2A8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=200 Series PCH Serial IO UART Controller #1 pci:v00008086d0000A2A9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=200 Series PCH Serial IO SPI Controller #0 pci:v00008086d0000A2AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=200 Series PCH Serial IO SPI Controller #1 pci:v00008086d0000A2AF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=200 Series PCH USB 3.0 xHCI Controller pci:v00008086d0000A2B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=200 Series PCH Thermal Subsystem pci:v00008086d0000A2BA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=200 Series PCH CSME HECI #1 pci:v00008086d0000A2BB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=200 Series PCH CSME HECI #2 pci:v00008086d0000A2C4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=200 Series PCH LPC Controller (H270) pci:v00008086d0000A2C5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=200 Series PCH LPC Controller (Z270) pci:v00008086d0000A2C6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=200 Series PCH LPC Controller (Q270) pci:v00008086d0000A2C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=200 Series PCH LPC Controller (Q250) pci:v00008086d0000A2C8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=200 Series PCH LPC Controller (B250) pci:v00008086d0000A2E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=200 Series PCH Serial IO I2C Controller #0 pci:v00008086d0000A2E1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=200 Series PCH Serial IO I2C Controller #1 pci:v00008086d0000A2E2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=200 Series PCH Serial IO I2C Controller #2 pci:v00008086d0000A2E3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=200 Series PCH Serial IO I2C Controller #3 pci:v00008086d0000A2E6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=200 Series PCH Serial IO UART Controller #2 pci:v00008086d0000A2E7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=200 Series PCH PCI Express Root Port #17 pci:v00008086d0000A2E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=200 Series PCH PCI Express Root Port #18 pci:v00008086d0000A2E9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=200 Series PCH PCI Express Root Port #19 pci:v00008086d0000A2EA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=200 Series PCH PCI Express Root Port #20 pci:v00008086d0000A2EB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=200 Series PCH PCI Express Root Port #21 pci:v00008086d0000A2EC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=200 Series PCH PCI Express Root Port #22 pci:v00008086d0000A2ED* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=200 Series PCH PCI Express Root Port #23 pci:v00008086d0000A2EE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=200 Series PCH PCI Express Root Port #24 pci:v00008086d0000A2F0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=200 Series PCH HD Audio pci:v00008086d0000A620* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6400/6402 Advanced Memory Buffer (AMB) pci:v00008086d0000ABC0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Omni-Path Fabric Switch Silicon 100 Series pci:v00008086d0000B152* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=21152 PCI-to-PCI Bridge pci:v00008086d0000B152sv00008086sd0000B152* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=21152 PCI-to-PCI Bridge pci:v00008086d0000B154* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=21154 PCI-to-PCI Bridge pci:v00008086d0000B555* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=21555 Non transparent PCI-to-PCI Bridge pci:v00008086d0000B555sv000012C7sd00005005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=21555 Non transparent PCI-to-PCI Bridge (SS7HD PCI Adaptor Card) pci:v00008086d0000B555sv000012C7sd00005006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=21555 Non transparent PCI-to-PCI Bridge (SS7HDC cPCI Adaptor Card) pci:v00008086d0000B555sv000012D9sd0000000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=21555 Non transparent PCI-to-PCI Bridge (PCI VoIP Gateway) pci:v00008086d0000B555sv00004C53sd00001050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=21555 Non transparent PCI-to-PCI Bridge (CT7 mainboard) pci:v00008086d0000B555sv00004C53sd00001051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=21555 Non transparent PCI-to-PCI Bridge (CE7 mainboard) pci:v00008086d0000B555sv0000E4BFsd00001000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=21555 Non transparent PCI-to-PCI Bridge (CC8-1-BLUES) pci:v00008086d0000D130* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor DMI pci:v00008086d0000D131* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor DMI pci:v00008086d0000D131sv00001028sd000002DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor DMI (OptiPlex 980) pci:v00008086d0000D131sv000015D9sd0000060D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor DMI (C7SIM-Q Motherboard) pci:v00008086d0000D132* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor DMI pci:v00008086d0000D132sv00001028sd0000040B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor DMI (Latitude E6510) pci:v00008086d0000D133* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor DMI pci:v00008086d0000D134* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor DMI pci:v00008086d0000D135* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor DMI pci:v00008086d0000D136* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor DMI pci:v00008086d0000D137* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor DMI pci:v00008086d0000D138* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor PCI Express Root Port 1 pci:v00008086d0000D138sv00001028sd000002DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor PCI Express Root Port 1 (OptiPlex 980) pci:v00008086d0000D138sv00001028sd0000040B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor PCI Express Root Port 1 (Latitude E6510) pci:v00008086d0000D138sv000015D9sd0000060D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor PCI Express Root Port 1 (C7SIM-Q Motherboard) pci:v00008086d0000D139* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor PCI Express Root Port 2 pci:v00008086d0000D13A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor PCI Express Root Port 3 pci:v00008086d0000D13B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor PCI Express Root Port 4 pci:v00008086d0000D150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor QPI Link pci:v00008086d0000D151* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor QPI Routing and Protocol Registers pci:v00008086d0000D155* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor System Management Registers pci:v00008086d0000D156* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor Semaphore and Scratchpad Registers pci:v00008086d0000D157* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor System Control and Status Registers pci:v00008086d0000D158* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Core Processor Miscellaneous Registers pci:v000080EE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=InnoTek Systemberatung GmbH pci:v000080EEd0000BEEF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VirtualBox Graphics Adapter pci:v000080EEd0000CAFE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VirtualBox Guest Service pci:v00008322* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sodick America Corp. pci:v00008384* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SigmaTel pci:v00008401* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TRENDware International Inc. pci:v00008686* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ScaleMP pci:v00008686d00001010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=vSMP Foundation controller [vSMP CTL] pci:v00008686d00001011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=vSMP Foundation MEX/FLX controller [vSMP CTL] pci:v00008800* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Trigem Computer Inc. pci:v00008800d00002008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Video assistant component pci:v00008866* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=T-Square Design Inc. pci:v00008888* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Silicon Magic pci:v00008912* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TRX pci:v00008C4A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Winbond pci:v00008C4Ad00001980* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=W89C940 misprogrammed [ne2k] pci:v00008E0E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Computone Corporation pci:v00008E2E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=KTI pci:v00008E2Ed00003000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ET32P2 pci:v00009004* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Adaptec pci:v00009004d00000078* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA-2940U_CN pci:v00009004d00001078* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7810 pci:v00009004d00001160* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-1160 [Family Fibre Channel Adapter] pci:v00009004d00002178* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7821 pci:v00009004d00003860* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA-2930CU pci:v00009004d00003B78* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA-4844W/4844UW pci:v00009004d00005075* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-755x pci:v00009004d00005078* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7850T/7856T [AVA-2902/4/6 / AHA-2910] pci:v00009004d00005078sv00009004sd00007850* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7850T/7856T [AVA-2902/4/6 / AHA-2910] (AIC-7850T/7856T [AVA-290x / AHA-2910]) pci:v00009004d00005175* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-755x pci:v00009004d00005178* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7851 pci:v00009004d00005275* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-755x pci:v00009004d00005278* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7852 pci:v00009004d00005375* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-755x pci:v00009004d00005378* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7850 pci:v00009004d00005475* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-755x pci:v00009004d00005478* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7850 pci:v00009004d00005575* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AVA-2930 pci:v00009004d00005578* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7855 pci:v00009004d00005647* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ANA-7711 TCP Offload Engine pci:v00009004d00005647sv00009004sd00007710* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ANA-7711 TCP Offload Engine (ANA-7711F TCP Offload Engine - Optical) pci:v00009004d00005647sv00009004sd00007711* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ANA-7711 TCP Offload Engine (ANA-7711LP TCP Offload Engine - Copper) pci:v00009004d00005675* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-755x pci:v00009004d00005678* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7856 pci:v00009004d00005775* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-755x pci:v00009004d00005778* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7850 pci:v00009004d00005800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-5800 pci:v00009004d00005900* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ANA-5910/5930/5940 ATM155 & 25 LAN Adapter pci:v00009004d00005905* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ANA-5910A/5930A/5940A ATM Adapter pci:v00009004d00006038* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-3860 pci:v00009004d00006075* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-1480 / APA-1480 pci:v00009004d00006075sv00009004sd00007560* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-1480 / APA-1480 (Cardbus) pci:v00009004d00006078* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7860 pci:v00009004d00006178* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7861 pci:v00009004d00006178sv00009004sd00007861* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7861 (AHA-2940AU Single) pci:v00009004d00006278* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7860 pci:v00009004d00006378* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7860 pci:v00009004d00006478* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-786x pci:v00009004d00006578* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-786x pci:v00009004d00006678* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-786x pci:v00009004d00006778* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-786x pci:v00009004d00006915* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ANA620xx/ANA69011A pci:v00009004d00006915sv00009004sd00000008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ANA620xx/ANA69011A (ANA69011A/TX 10/100) pci:v00009004d00006915sv00009004sd00000009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ANA620xx/ANA69011A (ANA69011A/TX 10/100) pci:v00009004d00006915sv00009004sd00000010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ANA620xx/ANA69011A (ANA62022 2-port 10/100) pci:v00009004d00006915sv00009004sd00000018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ANA620xx/ANA69011A (ANA62044 4-port 10/100) pci:v00009004d00006915sv00009004sd00000019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ANA620xx/ANA69011A (ANA62044 4-port 10/100) pci:v00009004d00006915sv00009004sd00000020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ANA620xx/ANA69011A (ANA62022 2-port 10/100) pci:v00009004d00006915sv00009004sd00000028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ANA620xx/ANA69011A (ANA69011A/TX 10/100) pci:v00009004d00006915sv00009004sd00008008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ANA620xx/ANA69011A (ANA69011A/TX 64 bit 10/100) pci:v00009004d00006915sv00009004sd00008009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ANA620xx/ANA69011A (ANA69011A/TX 64 bit 10/100) pci:v00009004d00006915sv00009004sd00008010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ANA620xx/ANA69011A (ANA62022 2-port 64 bit 10/100) pci:v00009004d00006915sv00009004sd00008018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ANA620xx/ANA69011A (ANA62044 4-port 64 bit 10/100) pci:v00009004d00006915sv00009004sd00008019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ANA620xx/ANA69011A (ANA62044 4-port 64 bit 10/100) pci:v00009004d00006915sv00009004sd00008020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ANA620xx/ANA69011A (ANA62022 2-port 64 bit 10/100) pci:v00009004d00006915sv00009004sd00008028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ANA620xx/ANA69011A (ANA69011A/TX 64 bit 10/100) pci:v00009004d00007078* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA-294x / AIC-7870 pci:v00009004d00007178* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7870P/7871 [AHA-2940/W/S76] pci:v00009004d00007278* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA-3940/3940W / AIC-7872 pci:v00009004d00007378* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA-3985 / AIC-7873 pci:v00009004d00007478* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA-2944/2944W / AIC-7874 pci:v00009004d00007578* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA-3944/3944W / AIC-7875 pci:v00009004d00007678* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA-4944W/UW / AIC-7876 pci:v00009004d00007710* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ANA-7711F Network Accelerator Card (NAC) - Optical pci:v00009004d00007711* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ANA-7711C Network Accelerator Card (NAC) - Copper pci:v00009004d00007778* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-787x pci:v00009004d00007810* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7810 pci:v00009004d00007815* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7815 RAID+Memory Controller IC pci:v00009004d00007815sv00009004sd00007815* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7815 RAID+Memory Controller IC (ARO-1130U2 RAID Controller) pci:v00009004d00007815sv00009004sd00007840* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7815 RAID+Memory Controller IC pci:v00009004d00007850* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7850 pci:v00009004d00007855* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA-2930 pci:v00009004d00007860* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7860 pci:v00009004d00007870* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7870 pci:v00009004d00007871* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA-2940 pci:v00009004d00007872* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA-3940 pci:v00009004d00007873* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA-3980 pci:v00009004d00007874* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA-2944 pci:v00009004d00007880* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7880P pci:v00009004d00007890* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7890 pci:v00009004d00007891* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-789x pci:v00009004d00007892* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-789x pci:v00009004d00007893* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-789x pci:v00009004d00007894* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-789x pci:v00009004d00007895* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA-2940U/UW / AHA-39xx / AIC-7895 pci:v00009004d00007895sv00009004sd00007890* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA-2940U/UW / AHA-39xx / AIC-7895 (AHA-2940U/2940UW Dual AHA-394xAU/AUW/AUWD AIC-7895B) pci:v00009004d00007895sv00009004sd00007891* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA-2940U/UW / AHA-39xx / AIC-7895 (AHA-2940U/2940UW Dual) pci:v00009004d00007895sv00009004sd00007892* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA-2940U/UW / AHA-39xx / AIC-7895 (AHA-3940AU/AUW/AUWD/UWD) pci:v00009004d00007895sv00009004sd00007894* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA-2940U/UW / AHA-39xx / AIC-7895 (AHA-3944AUWD) pci:v00009004d00007895sv00009004sd00007895* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA-2940U/UW / AHA-39xx / AIC-7895 (AHA-2940U/2940UW Dual AHA-394xAU/AUW/AUWD AIC-7895B) pci:v00009004d00007895sv00009004sd00007896* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA-2940U/UW / AHA-39xx / AIC-7895 (AHA-2940U/2940UW Dual AHA-394xAU/AUW/AUWD AIC-7895B) pci:v00009004d00007895sv00009004sd00007897* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA-2940U/UW / AHA-39xx / AIC-7895 (AHA-2940U/2940UW Dual AHA-394xAU/AUW/AUWD AIC-7895B) pci:v00009004d00007896* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-789x pci:v00009004d00007897* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-789x pci:v00009004d00008078* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7880U pci:v00009004d00008078sv00009004sd00007880* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7880U (AIC-7880P Ultra/Ultra Wide SCSI Chipset) pci:v00009004d00008178* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7870P/7881U [AHA-2940U/UW/D/S76] pci:v00009004d00008178sv00009004sd00007881* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7870P/7881U [AHA-2940U/UW/D/S76] (AHA-2940UW SCSI Host Adapter) pci:v00009004d00008278* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA-3940U/UW/UWD / AIC-7882U pci:v00009004d00008378* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA-3940U/UW / AIC-7883U pci:v00009004d00008478* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA-2944UW / AIC-7884U pci:v00009004d00008578* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA-3944U/UWD / AIC-7885 pci:v00009004d00008678* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA-4944UW / AIC-7886 pci:v00009004d00008778* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA-2940UW Pro / AIC-788x pci:v00009004d00008778sv00009004sd00007887* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA-2940UW Pro / AIC-788x (2940UW Pro Ultra-Wide SCSI Controller) pci:v00009004d00008878* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA-2930UW / AIC-7888 pci:v00009004d00008878sv00009004sd00007888* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA-2930UW / AIC-7888 (AHA-2930UW SCSI Controller) pci:v00009004d00008B78* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ABA-1030 pci:v00009004d0000EC78* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA-4944W/UW pci:v00009005* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Adaptec pci:v00009005d00000010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA-2940U2/U2W pci:v00009005d00000010sv00009005sd00002180* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA-2940U2/U2W (AHA-2940U2 SCSI Controller) pci:v00009005d00000010sv00009005sd00008100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA-2940U2/U2W (AHA-2940U2B SCSI Controller) pci:v00009005d00000010sv00009005sd0000A100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA-2940U2/U2W (AHA-2940U2B SCSI Controller) pci:v00009005d00000010sv00009005sd0000A180* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA-2940U2/U2W (AIC-3860Q [AHA-2940U2W/GE] SCSI Controller) pci:v00009005d00000010sv00009005sd0000E100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA-2940U2/U2W (AHA-2950U2B SCSI Controller) pci:v00009005d00000011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA-2930U2 pci:v00009005d00000013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=78902 pci:v00009005d00000013sv00009005sd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=78902 (AAA-131U2 Array1000 1 Channel RAID Controller) pci:v00009005d00000013sv00009005sd0000000F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=78902 (AIC7890_ARO) pci:v00009005d0000001F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA-2940U2/U2W / 7890/7891 pci:v00009005d0000001Fsv00009005sd0000000F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA-2940U2/U2W / 7890/7891 (2940U2W SCSI Controller) pci:v00009005d0000001Fsv00009005sd0000A180* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA-2940U2/U2W / 7890/7891 (2940U2W SCSI Controller) pci:v00009005d00000020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7890 pci:v00009005d0000002F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7890 pci:v00009005d00000030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7890 pci:v00009005d0000003F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7890 pci:v00009005d00000050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA-3940U2x/395U2x pci:v00009005d00000050sv00009005sd0000F500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA-3940U2x/395U2x (AHA-3950U2B) pci:v00009005d00000050sv00009005sd0000FFFF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA-3940U2x/395U2x (AHA-3950U2B) pci:v00009005d00000051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA-3950U2D pci:v00009005d00000051sv00009005sd0000B500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA-3950U2D pci:v00009005d00000053* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7896 SCSI Controller pci:v00009005d00000053sv00009005sd0000FFFF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7896 SCSI Controller (mainboard implementation) pci:v00009005d0000005F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7896U2/7897U2 pci:v00009005d00000080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7892A U160/m pci:v00009005d00000080sv00000E11sd0000E2A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7892A U160/m (Compaq 64-Bit/66MHz Wide Ultra3 SCSI Adapter) pci:v00009005d00000080sv00009005sd00006220* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7892A U160/m (AHA-29160C) pci:v00009005d00000080sv00009005sd000062A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7892A U160/m (29160N Ultra160 SCSI Controller) pci:v00009005d00000080sv00009005sd0000E220* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7892A U160/m (29160LP Low Profile Ultra160 SCSI Controller) pci:v00009005d00000080sv00009005sd0000E2A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7892A U160/m (29160 Ultra160 SCSI Controller) pci:v00009005d00000081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7892B U160/m pci:v00009005d00000081sv00009005sd000062A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7892B U160/m (19160 Ultra160 SCSI Controller) pci:v00009005d00000083* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7892D U160/m pci:v00009005d0000008F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7892P U160/m pci:v00009005d0000008Fsv00001179sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7892P U160/m (Magnia Z310) pci:v00009005d0000008Fsv000015D9sd00009005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7892P U160/m (Onboard SCSI Host Adapter) pci:v00009005d00000092* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AVC-2010 [VideoH!] pci:v00009005d00000093* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AVC-2410 [VideoH!] pci:v00009005d000000C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA-3960D / AIC-7899A U160/m pci:v00009005d000000C0sv00000E11sd0000F620* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA-3960D / AIC-7899A U160/m (Compaq 64-Bit/66MHz Dual Channel Wide Ultra3 SCSI Adapter) pci:v00009005d000000C0sv00009005sd0000F620* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AHA-3960D / AIC-7899A U160/m (AHA-3960D U160/m) pci:v00009005d000000C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7899B U160/m pci:v00009005d000000C3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7899D U160/m pci:v00009005d000000C5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RAID subsystem HBA pci:v00009005d000000C5sv00001028sd000000C5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RAID subsystem HBA (PowerEdge 2400,2500,2550,4400) pci:v00009005d000000CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7899P U160/m pci:v00009005d000000CFsv00001028sd000000CE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7899P U160/m (PowerEdge 1400) pci:v00009005d000000CFsv00001028sd000000D1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7899P U160/m (PowerEdge 2550) pci:v00009005d000000CFsv00001028sd000000D9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7899P U160/m (PowerEdge 2500) pci:v00009005d000000CFsv000010F1sd00002462* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7899P U160/m (Thunder K7 S2462) pci:v00009005d000000CFsv000015D9sd00009005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7899P U160/m (Onboard SCSI Host Adapter) pci:v00009005d000000CFsv00008086sd00003411* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7899P U160/m (SDS2 Mainboard) pci:v00009005d00000241* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Serial ATA II RAID 1420SA pci:v00009005d00000242* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Serial ATA II RAID 1220SA pci:v00009005d00000243* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Serial ATA II RAID 1430SA pci:v00009005d00000244* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eSATA II RAID 1225SA pci:v00009005d00000250* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ServeRAID Controller pci:v00009005d00000250sv00001014sd00000279* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ServeRAID Controller (ServeRAID 6M) pci:v00009005d00000250sv00001014sd0000028C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ServeRAID Controller (ServeRAID 6i/6i+) pci:v00009005d00000250sv00001014sd0000028E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ServeRAID Controller (ServeRAID 7k) pci:v00009005d00000279* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ServeRAID 6M pci:v00009005d00000283* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID pci:v00009005d00000283sv00009005sd00000283* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (Catapult) pci:v00009005d00000284* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID pci:v00009005d00000284sv00009005sd00000284* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (Tomcat) pci:v00009005d00000285* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID pci:v00009005d00000285sv00000E11sd00000295* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (SATA 6Ch (Bearcat)) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00001014sd000002F2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (ServeRAID 8i) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00001028sd00000287* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller 320/DC) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00001028sd00000291* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (CERC SATA RAID 2 PCI SATA 6ch (DellCorsair)) pci:v00009005d00000285sv0000103Csd00003227* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (AAR-2610SA) pci:v00009005d00000285sv0000108Esd00000286* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (Sun StorageTek SAS RAID HBA, Internal) pci:v00009005d00000285sv0000108Esd00000287* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (STK RAID EXT) pci:v00009005d00000285sv0000108Esd00007AAC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (STK RAID REM) pci:v00009005d00000285sv0000108Esd00007AAE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (STK RAID EX) pci:v00009005d00000285sv000015D9sd000002B5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (SMC AOC-USAS-S4i) pci:v00009005d00000285sv000015D9sd000002B6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (SMC AOC-USAS-S8i) pci:v00009005d00000285sv000015D9sd000002C9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (SMC AOC-USAS-S4iR) pci:v00009005d00000285sv000015D9sd000002CA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (SMC AOC-USAS-S8iR) pci:v00009005d00000285sv000015D9sd000002D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (SMC AOC-USAS-S8i-LP) pci:v00009005d00000285sv000015D9sd000002D3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (SMC AOC-USAS-S8iR-LP) pci:v00009005d00000285sv000017AAsd00000286* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (Legend S220 (Legend Crusader)) pci:v00009005d00000285sv000017AAsd00000287* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (Legend S230 (Legend Vulcan)) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd00000285* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (2200S (Vulcan)) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd00000286* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (2120S (Crusader)) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd00000287* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (2200S (Vulcan-2m)) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd00000288* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (3230S (Harrier)) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd00000289* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (3240S (Tornado)) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd0000028A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (ASR-2020ZCR) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd0000028B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (ASR-2025ZCR (Terminator)) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd0000028E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (ASR-2020SA (Skyhawk)) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd0000028F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (ASR-2025SA) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd00000290* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (AAR-2410SA PCI SATA 4ch (Jaguar II)) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd00000292* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (AAR-2810SA PCI SATA 8ch (Corsair-8)) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd00000293* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (AAR-21610SA PCI SATA 16ch (Corsair-16)) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd00000294* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (ESD SO-DIMM PCI-X SATA ZCR (Prowler)) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd00000296* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (ASR-2240S) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd00000297* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (ASR-4005SAS) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd00000298* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (ASR-4000) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd00000299* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (ASR-4800SAS) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd0000029A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (4805SAS) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd000002A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (ICP ICP9085LI) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd000002A5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (ICP ICP5085BR) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd000002B5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (ASR5800) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd000002B6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (ASR5805) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd000002B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (ASR5808) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd000002B8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (ICP5445SL) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd000002B9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (ICP5085SL) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd000002BA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (ICP5805SL) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd000002BB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (3405) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd000002BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (3805) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd000002BD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (31205) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd000002BE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (31605) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd000002BF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (ICP ICP5045BL) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd000002C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (ICP ICP5085BL) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd000002C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (ICP ICP5125BR) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd000002C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (ICP ICP5165BR) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd000002C3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (51205) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd000002C4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (51605) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd000002C5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (ICP ICP5125SL) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd000002C6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (ICP ICP5165SL) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd000002C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (3085) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd000002C8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (ICP5805BL) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd000002CE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (51245) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd000002CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (51645) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd000002D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (52445) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd000002D1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (5405) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd000002D4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (ASR-2045) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd000002D5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (ASR-2405) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd000002D6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (ASR-2445) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd000002D7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (ASR-2805) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd000002D8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (5405G) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd000002D9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (5445G) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd000002DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (5805G) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd000002DB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (5085G) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd000002DC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (51245G) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd000002DD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (51645G) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd000002DE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (52445G) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd000002DF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (ASR-2045G) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd000002E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (ASR-2405G) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd000002E1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (ASR-2445G) pci:v00009005d00000285sv00009005sd000002E2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (ASR-2805G) pci:v00009005d00000286* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (Rocket) pci:v00009005d00000286sv00001014sd0000034D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (Rocket) (8s) pci:v00009005d00000286sv00001014sd00009540* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (Rocket) (ServeRAID 8k/8k-l4) pci:v00009005d00000286sv00001014sd00009580* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (Rocket) (ServeRAID 8k/8k-l8) pci:v00009005d00000286sv00009005sd0000028C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (Rocket) (ASR-2230S + ASR-2230SLP PCI-X (Lancer)) pci:v00009005d00000286sv00009005sd0000028D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (Rocket) (ASR-2130S) pci:v00009005d00000286sv00009005sd0000029B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (Rocket) (ASR-2820SA) pci:v00009005d00000286sv00009005sd0000029C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (Rocket) (ASR-2620SA) pci:v00009005d00000286sv00009005sd0000029D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (Rocket) (ASR-2420SA) pci:v00009005d00000286sv00009005sd0000029E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (Rocket) (ICP ICP9024R0) pci:v00009005d00000286sv00009005sd0000029F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (Rocket) (ICP ICP9014R0) pci:v00009005d00000286sv00009005sd000002A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (Rocket) (ICP ICP9047MA) pci:v00009005d00000286sv00009005sd000002A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (Rocket) (ICP ICP9087MA) pci:v00009005d00000286sv00009005sd000002A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (Rocket) (3800) pci:v00009005d00000286sv00009005sd000002A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (Rocket) (ICP ICP5445AU) pci:v00009005d00000286sv00009005sd000002A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (Rocket) (ICP ICP9085LI) pci:v00009005d00000286sv00009005sd000002A5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (Rocket) (ICP ICP5085BR) pci:v00009005d00000286sv00009005sd000002A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (Rocket) (ICP9067MA) pci:v00009005d00000286sv00009005sd000002A7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (Rocket) (3805) pci:v00009005d00000286sv00009005sd000002A8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (Rocket) (3400) pci:v00009005d00000286sv00009005sd000002A9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (Rocket) (ICP ICP5085AU) pci:v00009005d00000286sv00009005sd000002AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (Rocket) (ICP ICP5045AU) pci:v00009005d00000286sv00009005sd000002AC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (Rocket) (1800) pci:v00009005d00000286sv00009005sd000002B3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (Rocket) (2400) pci:v00009005d00000286sv00009005sd000002B4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (Rocket) (ICP ICP5045AL) pci:v00009005d00000286sv00009005sd00000800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AAC-RAID (Rocket) (Callisto) pci:v00009005d0000028B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Series 6 - 6G SAS/PCIe 2 pci:v00009005d0000028Bsv00009005sd00000200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Series 6 - 6G SAS/PCIe 2 (Series 6 Entry Level - ASR-6405E - 4 internal 6G SAS ports) pci:v00009005d0000028Bsv00009005sd00000201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Series 6 - 6G SAS/PCIe 2 (Series 6 Entry Level - ASR-6805E - 8 internal 6G SAS ports) pci:v00009005d0000028Bsv00009005sd00000300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Series 6 - 6G SAS/PCIe 2 (Series 6 - ASR-6405 - 4 internal 6G SAS ports) pci:v00009005d0000028Bsv00009005sd00000301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Series 6 - 6G SAS/PCIe 2 (Series 6 - ASR-6805 - 8 internal 6G SAS ports) pci:v00009005d0000028Bsv00009005sd00000302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Series 6 - 6G SAS/PCIe 2 (Series 6 - ASR-6445 - 4 internal and 4 external 6G SAS ports) pci:v00009005d0000028Bsv00009005sd00000310* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Series 6 - 6G SAS/PCIe 2 (Series 6 Connectors on Top - ASR-6405T - 4 internal 6G SAS ports) pci:v00009005d0000028Bsv00009005sd00000311* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Series 6 - 6G SAS/PCIe 2 (Series 6 Connectors on Top - ASR-6805T - 8 internal 6G SAS) pci:v00009005d0000028Bsv00009005sd00000400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Series 6 - 6G SAS/PCIe 2 (Series 6 - ASR-61205 - 12 internal 6G SAS ports) pci:v00009005d0000028Bsv00009005sd00000401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Series 6 - 6G SAS/PCIe 2 (Series 6 - ASR-61605 - 16 internal 6G SAS ports) pci:v00009005d0000028Bsv00009005sd00000403* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Series 6 - 6G SAS/PCIe 2 (Series 6 - ASR-62405 - 24 internal 6G SAS ports) pci:v00009005d0000028C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Series 7 6G SAS/PCIe 3 pci:v00009005d0000028Csv00009005sd00000500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Series 7 6G SAS/PCIe 3 (Series 7 - ASR-7805 - 8 internal 6G SAS Port/PCIe 3.0) pci:v00009005d0000028Csv00009005sd00000501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Series 7 6G SAS/PCIe 3 (Series 7 - ASR-71605 - 16 internal 6G SAS Port/PCIe 3.0) pci:v00009005d0000028Csv00009005sd00000502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Series 7 6G SAS/PCIe 3 (Series 7 - ASR-71685 - 16 internal 8 external 6G SAS Port/PCIe 3.0) pci:v00009005d0000028Csv00009005sd00000503* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Series 7 6G SAS/PCIe 3 (Series 7 - ASR-72405 - 24 internal 0 external 6G SAS Port/PCIe 3.0) pci:v00009005d0000028Csv00009005sd00000504* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Series 7 6G SAS/PCIe 3 (Series 7 - ASR-7885 - 8 internal 8 external 6G SAS Port/PCIe 3.0) pci:v00009005d0000028Csv00009005sd00000505* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Series 7 6G SAS/PCIe 3 (Series 7 Entry Level - ASR-71685E - 16 internal 8 external 6G SAS Port/PCIe 3.0) pci:v00009005d0000028Csv00009005sd00000506* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Series 7 6G SAS/PCIe 3 (Series 7 Entry Level - ASR-72405E - 24 internal 0 external 6G SAS Port/PCIe 3.0) pci:v00009005d0000028D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Series 8 12G SAS/PCIe 3 pci:v00009005d0000028Dsv00009005sd00000550* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Series 8 12G SAS/PCIe 3 (Series 8 - ASR-82405 - 24 internal 0 external 12G SAS Port/PCIe 3.0) pci:v00009005d0000028Dsv00009005sd00000551* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Series 8 12G SAS/PCIe 3 (Series 8 - ASR-81605 - 16 internal 0 external 12G SAS Port/PCIe 3.0) pci:v00009005d0000028Dsv00009005sd00000552* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Series 8 12G SAS/PCIe 3 (Series 8 - ASR-8805 - 8 internal 0 external 12G SAS Port/PCIe 3.0) pci:v00009005d0000028Dsv00009005sd00000553* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Series 8 12G SAS/PCIe 3 (Series 8 - ASR-8085 - 0 internal 8 external 12G SAS Port/PCIe 3.0) pci:v00009005d0000028Dsv00009005sd00000554* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Series 8 12G SAS/PCIe 3 (Series 8 - ASR-8885 - 8 internal 8 external 12G SAS Port/PCIe 3.0) pci:v00009005d0000028F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Storage PQI 12G SAS/PCIe 3 pci:v00009005d0000028Fsv0000103Csd00000600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Storage PQI 12G SAS/PCIe 3 (Smart Array P408i-p SR Gen10) pci:v00009005d0000028Fsv0000103Csd00000601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Storage PQI 12G SAS/PCIe 3 (Smart Array P408e-p SR Gen10) pci:v00009005d0000028Fsv0000103Csd00000602* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Storage PQI 12G SAS/PCIe 3 (Smart Array P408i-a SR Gen10) pci:v00009005d0000028Fsv0000103Csd00000603* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Storage PQI 12G SAS/PCIe 3 (Smart Array P408i-c SR Gen10) pci:v00009005d0000028Fsv0000103Csd00000650* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Storage PQI 12G SAS/PCIe 3 (Smart Array E208i-p SR Gen10) pci:v00009005d0000028Fsv0000103Csd00000651* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Storage PQI 12G SAS/PCIe 3 (Smart Array E208e-p SR Gen10) pci:v00009005d0000028Fsv0000103Csd00000652* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Storage PQI 12G SAS/PCIe 3 (Smart Array E208i-c SR Gen10) pci:v00009005d0000028Fsv0000103Csd00000654* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Storage PQI 12G SAS/PCIe 3 (Smart Array E208i-a SR Gen10) pci:v00009005d0000028Fsv0000103Csd00000655* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Storage PQI 12G SAS/PCIe 3 (Smart Array P408e-m SR Gen10) pci:v00009005d0000028Fsv0000103Csd00000700* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Storage PQI 12G SAS/PCIe 3 (Smart Array P204i-c SR Gen10) pci:v00009005d0000028Fsv0000103Csd00000701* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Storage PQI 12G SAS/PCIe 3 (Smart Array P204i-b SR Gen10) pci:v00009005d0000028Fsv0000103Csd00001100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Storage PQI 12G SAS/PCIe 3 (Smart Array P816i-a SR Gen10) pci:v00009005d0000028Fsv0000103Csd00001101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Storage PQI 12G SAS/PCIe 3 (Smart Array P416ie-m SR G10) pci:v00009005d0000028Fsv0000152Dsd00008A22* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Storage PQI 12G SAS/PCIe 3 (QS-8204-8i) pci:v00009005d0000028Fsv0000152Dsd00008A23* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Storage PQI 12G SAS/PCIe 3 (QS-8238-16i) pci:v00009005d0000028Fsv0000152Dsd00008A24* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Storage PQI 12G SAS/PCIe 3 (QS-8236-16i) pci:v00009005d0000028Fsv0000152Dsd00008A36* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Storage PQI 12G SAS/PCIe 3 (QS-8240-24i) pci:v00009005d0000028Fsv0000152Dsd00008A37* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Storage PQI 12G SAS/PCIe 3 (QS-8242-24i) pci:v00009005d0000028Fsv00009005sd00000800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Storage PQI 12G SAS/PCIe 3 (SmartRAID 3154-8i) pci:v00009005d0000028Fsv00009005sd00000801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Storage PQI 12G SAS/PCIe 3 (SmartRAID 3152-8i) pci:v00009005d0000028Fsv00009005sd00000802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Storage PQI 12G SAS/PCIe 3 (SmartRAID 3151-4i) pci:v00009005d0000028Fsv00009005sd00000803* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Storage PQI 12G SAS/PCIe 3 (SmartRAID 3101-4i) pci:v00009005d0000028Fsv00009005sd00000804* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Storage PQI 12G SAS/PCIe 3 (SmartRAID 3154-8e) pci:v00009005d0000028Fsv00009005sd00000805* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Storage PQI 12G SAS/PCIe 3 (SmartRAID 3102-8i) pci:v00009005d0000028Fsv00009005sd00000806* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Storage PQI 12G SAS/PCIe 3 (SmartRAID 3100) pci:v00009005d0000028Fsv00009005sd00000807* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Storage PQI 12G SAS/PCIe 3 (SmartRAID 3162-8i) pci:v00009005d0000028Fsv00009005sd00000900* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Storage PQI 12G SAS/PCIe 3 (SmartHBA 2100-8i) pci:v00009005d0000028Fsv00009005sd00000901* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Storage PQI 12G SAS/PCIe 3 (SmartHBA 2100-4i) pci:v00009005d0000028Fsv00009005sd00000902* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Storage PQI 12G SAS/PCIe 3 (HBA 1100-8i) pci:v00009005d0000028Fsv00009005sd00000903* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Storage PQI 12G SAS/PCIe 3 (HBA 1100-4i) pci:v00009005d0000028Fsv00009005sd00000904* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Storage PQI 12G SAS/PCIe 3 (SmartHBA 2100-8e) pci:v00009005d0000028Fsv00009005sd00000905* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Storage PQI 12G SAS/PCIe 3 (HBA 1100-8e) pci:v00009005d0000028Fsv00009005sd00000906* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Storage PQI 12G SAS/PCIe 3 (SmartHBA 2100-4i4e) pci:v00009005d0000028Fsv00009005sd00000907* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Storage PQI 12G SAS/PCIe 3 (HBA 1100) pci:v00009005d0000028Fsv00009005sd00000908* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Storage PQI 12G SAS/PCIe 3 (SmartHBA 2100) pci:v00009005d0000028Fsv00009005sd0000090A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Storage PQI 12G SAS/PCIe 3 (SmartHBA 2100A-8i) pci:v00009005d0000028Fsv00009005sd00001200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Storage PQI 12G SAS/PCIe 3 (SmartRAID 3154-24i) pci:v00009005d0000028Fsv00009005sd00001201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Storage PQI 12G SAS/PCIe 3 (SmartRAID 3154-8i16e) pci:v00009005d0000028Fsv00009005sd00001202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Storage PQI 12G SAS/PCIe 3 (SmartRAID 3154-8i8e) pci:v00009005d0000028Fsv00009005sd00001280* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Storage PQI 12G SAS/PCIe 3 (HBA 1100-16i) pci:v00009005d0000028Fsv00009005sd00001281* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Storage PQI 12G SAS/PCIe 3 (HBA 1100-16e) pci:v00009005d0000028Fsv00009005sd00001300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Storage PQI 12G SAS/PCIe 3 (HBA 1100-8i8e) pci:v00009005d0000028Fsv00009005sd00001301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Storage PQI 12G SAS/PCIe 3 (HBA 1100-24i) pci:v00009005d0000028Fsv00009005sd00001302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Storage PQI 12G SAS/PCIe 3 (SmartHBA 2100-8i8e) pci:v00009005d0000028Fsv00009005sd00001303* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Storage PQI 12G SAS/PCIe 3 (SmartHBA 2100-24i) pci:v00009005d0000028Fsv00009005sd00001380* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Storage PQI 12G SAS/PCIe 3 (SmartRAID 3154-16i) pci:v00009005d00000410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-9410W SAS (Razor HBA RAID) pci:v00009005d00000410sv00009005sd00000410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-9410W SAS (Razor HBA RAID) (ASC-48300(Spirit RAID)) pci:v00009005d00000410sv00009005sd00000411* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-9410W SAS (Razor HBA RAID) (ASC-58300 (Oakmont RAID)) pci:v00009005d00000412* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-9410W SAS (Razor HBA non-RAID) pci:v00009005d00000412sv00009005sd00000412* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-9410W SAS (Razor HBA non-RAID) (ASC-48300 (Spirit non-RAID)) pci:v00009005d00000412sv00009005sd00000413* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-9410W SAS (Razor HBA non-RAID) (ASC-58300 (Oakmont non-RAID)) pci:v00009005d00000415* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASC-58300 SAS (Razor-External HBA RAID) pci:v00009005d00000416* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASC-58300 SAS (Razor-External HBA non-RAID) pci:v00009005d0000041E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-9410W SAS (Razor ASIC non-RAID) pci:v00009005d0000041F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-9410W SAS (Razor ASIC RAID) pci:v00009005d0000041Fsv00009005sd0000041F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-9410W SAS (Razor ASIC RAID) pci:v00009005d0000042F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VSC7250/7251 SAS (Aurora ASIC non-RAID) pci:v00009005d00000430* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-9405W SAS (Razor-Lite HBA RAID) pci:v00009005d00000430sv00009005sd00000430* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-9405W SAS (Razor-Lite HBA RAID) (ASC-44300 (Spirit-Lite RAID)) pci:v00009005d00000432* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-9405W SAS (Razor-Lite HBA non-RAID) pci:v00009005d00000432sv00009005sd00000432* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-9405W SAS (Razor-Lite HBA non-RAID) (ASC-44300 (Spirit-Lite non-RAID)) pci:v00009005d0000043E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-9405W SAS (Razor-Lite ASIC non-RAID) pci:v00009005d0000043F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-9405W SAS (Razor-Lite ASIC RAID) pci:v00009005d00000450* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASC-1405 Unified Serial HBA pci:v00009005d00000500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Obsidian chipset SCSI controller pci:v00009005d00000500sv00001014sd000002C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Obsidian chipset SCSI controller (PCI-X DDR 3Gb SAS Adapter (572A/572C)) pci:v00009005d00000500sv00001014sd000002C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Obsidian chipset SCSI controller (PCI-X DDR 3Gb SAS RAID Adapter (572B/572D)) pci:v00009005d00000503* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scamp chipset SCSI controller pci:v00009005d00000503sv00001014sd000002BF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scamp chipset SCSI controller (Quad Channel PCI-X DDR U320 SCSI RAID Adapter (571E)) pci:v00009005d00000503sv00001014sd000002C3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scamp chipset SCSI controller (PCI-X DDR 3Gb SAS RAID Adapter (572F)) pci:v00009005d00000503sv00001014sd000002D5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scamp chipset SCSI controller (Quad Channel PCI-X DDR U320 SCSI RAID Adapter (571F)) pci:v00009005d00000910* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AUA-3100B pci:v00009005d0000091E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AUA-3100B pci:v00009005d00008000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASC-29320A U320 pci:v00009005d0000800F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7901 U320 pci:v00009005d00008010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASC-39320 U320 pci:v00009005d00008011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASC-39320D pci:v00009005d00008011sv00000E11sd000000AC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASC-39320D (U320) pci:v00009005d00008011sv00009005sd00000041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASC-39320D (U320) pci:v00009005d00008012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASC-29320 U320 pci:v00009005d00008013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASC-29320B U320 pci:v00009005d00008014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASC-29320LP U320 pci:v00009005d00008015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASC-39320B U320 pci:v00009005d00008016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASC-39320A U320 pci:v00009005d00008017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASC-29320ALP U320 pci:v00009005d00008017sv00009005sd00000044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASC-29320ALP U320 (ASC-29320ALP PCIx U320) pci:v00009005d00008017sv00009005sd00000045* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASC-29320ALP U320 (ASC-29320LPE PCIe U320) pci:v00009005d0000801C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASC-39320D U320 pci:v00009005d0000801D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7902B U320 pci:v00009005d0000801Dsv00001014sd000002CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7902B U320 (ServeRAID 7e) pci:v00009005d0000801E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7901A U320 pci:v00009005d0000801F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7902 U320 pci:v00009005d0000801Fsv00001734sd00001011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7902 U320 (PRIMERGY RX300 onboard SCSI) pci:v00009005d00008080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASC-29320A U320 w/HostRAID pci:v00009005d00008081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PMC-Sierra PM8001 SAS HBA [Series 6H] pci:v00009005d00008088* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PMC-Sierra PM8018 SAS HBA [Series 7H] pci:v00009005d00008089* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PMC-Sierra PM8019 SAS encryption HBA [Series 7He] pci:v00009005d0000808F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7901 U320 w/HostRAID pci:v00009005d0000808Fsv00001028sd00000168* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7901 U320 w/HostRAID (Precision Workstation 670 Mainboard) pci:v00009005d00008090* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASC-39320 U320 w/HostRAID pci:v00009005d00008091* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASC-39320D U320 w/HostRAID pci:v00009005d00008092* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASC-29320 U320 w/HostRAID pci:v00009005d00008093* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASC-29320B U320 w/HostRAID pci:v00009005d00008094* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASC-29320LP U320 w/HostRAID pci:v00009005d00008095* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASC-39320(B) U320 w/HostRAID pci:v00009005d00008096* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASC-39320A U320 w/HostRAID pci:v00009005d00008097* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASC-29320ALP U320 w/HostRAID pci:v00009005d0000809C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASC-39320D(B) U320 w/HostRAID pci:v00009005d0000809D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7902(B) U320 w/HostRAID pci:v00009005d0000809Dsv00001014sd000002CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7902(B) U320 w/HostRAID (ServeRAID 7e) pci:v00009005d0000809E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7901A U320 w/HostRAID pci:v00009005d0000809F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIC-7902 U320 w/HostRAID pci:v0000907F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Atronics pci:v0000907Fd00002015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IDE-2015PL pci:v0000919A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Gigapixel Corp pci:v00009412* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Holtek pci:v00009412d00006565* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6565 pci:v00009413* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Softlogic Co., Ltd. pci:v00009413d00006010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SOLO6010 MPEG-4 Video encoder/decoder pci:v00009413d00006110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SOLO6110 H.264 Video encoder/decoder pci:v00009618* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=JusonTech Corporation pci:v00009618d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JusonTech Gigabit Ethernet Controller pci:v00009699* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Omni Media Technology Inc pci:v00009699d00006565* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6565 pci:v00009710* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MosChip Semiconductor Technology Ltd. pci:v00009710d00009250* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-to-PCI bridge [MCS9250] pci:v00009710d00009805* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI 1 port parallel adapter pci:v00009710d00009815* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI 9815 Multi-I/O Controller pci:v00009710d00009815sv00001000sd00000020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI 9815 Multi-I/O Controller (2P0S (2 port parallel adaptor)) pci:v00009710d00009820* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI 9820 Multi-I/O Controller pci:v00009710d00009835* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI 9835 Multi-I/O Controller pci:v00009710d00009835sv00001000sd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI 9835 Multi-I/O Controller (2S (16C550 UART)) pci:v00009710d00009835sv00001000sd00000012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI 9835 Multi-I/O Controller (1P2S) pci:v00009710d00009845* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI 9845 Multi-I/O Controller pci:v00009710d00009845sv00001000sd00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI 9845 Multi-I/O Controller (0P4S (4 port 16550A serial card)) pci:v00009710d00009845sv00001000sd00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI 9845 Multi-I/O Controller (0P6S (6 port 16550a serial card)) pci:v00009710d00009845sv00001000sd00000014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI 9845 Multi-I/O Controller (1P4S (1 Parallel / 4 16550A Serial Port Adapter)) pci:v00009710d00009855* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI 9855 Multi-I/O Controller pci:v00009710d00009855sv00001000sd00000014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI 9855 Multi-I/O Controller (1P4S) pci:v00009710d00009855sv00001000sd00000022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI 9855 Multi-I/O Controller (2P2S (2 Parallel / 2 16550A Serial Port Adapter)) pci:v00009710d00009865* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI 9865 Multi-I/O Controller pci:v00009710d00009901* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe 9901 Multi-I/O Controller pci:v00009710d00009904* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4-Port PCIe Serial Adapter pci:v00009710d00009912* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe 9912 Multi-I/O Controller pci:v00009710d00009922* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCS9922 PCIe Multi-I/O Controller pci:v00009710d00009990* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCS9990 PCIe to 4‐Port USB 2.0 Host Controller pci:v00009850* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=3Com (wrong ID) pci:v00009902* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Stargen Inc. pci:v00009902d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SG2010 PCI over Starfabric Bridge pci:v00009902d00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SG2010 PCI to Starfabric Gateway pci:v00009902d00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SG1010 Starfabric Switch and PCI Bridge pci:v0000A0A0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AOPEN Inc. pci:v0000A0F1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=UNISYS Corporation pci:v0000A200* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NEC Corporation pci:v0000A259* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard pci:v0000A25B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard GmbH PL24-MKT pci:v0000A304* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sony pci:v0000A727* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=3Com Corporation pci:v0000A727d00000013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3CRPAG175 Wireless PC Card pci:v0000A727d00006803* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3CRDAG675B Wireless 11a/b/g Adapter pci:v0000AA00* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=iTuner pci:v0000AA01* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=iTuner pci:v0000AA02* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=iTuner pci:v0000AA03* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=iTuner pci:v0000AA04* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=iTuner pci:v0000AA05* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=iTuner pci:v0000AA06* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=iTuner pci:v0000AA07* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=iTuner pci:v0000AA08* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=iTuner pci:v0000AA09* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=iTuner pci:v0000AA0A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=iTuner pci:v0000AA0B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=iTuner pci:v0000AA0C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=iTuner pci:v0000AA0D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=iTuner pci:v0000AA0E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=iTuner pci:v0000AA0F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=iTuner pci:v0000AA42* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Scitex Digital Video pci:v0000AA55* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ncomputing X300 PCI-Engine pci:v0000AAAA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Adnaco Technology Inc. pci:v0000AAAAd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=H1 PCIe over fiber optic host controller pci:v0000AAAAd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R1BP1 PCIe over fiber optic expansion chassis pci:v0000ABCD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vadatech Inc. pci:v0000AC1E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Receiver Technology Inc pci:v0000AC3D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Actuality Systems pci:v0000AD00* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Alta Data Technologies LLC pci:v0000AECB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Adrienne Electronics Corporation pci:v0000AECBd00006250* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VITC/LTC Timecode Reader card [PCI-VLTC/RDR] pci:v0000AFFE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sirrix AG security technologies pci:v0000AFFEd000001E1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI1E1 1-port ISDN E1 interface pci:v0000AFFEd000002E1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI2E1 2-port ISDN E1 interface pci:v0000AFFEd0000450E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI4S0EC 4-port ISDN S0 interface pci:v0000AFFEd0000DEAD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sirrix.PCI4S0 4-port ISDN S0 interface pci:v0000B100* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=OpenVox Communication Co. Ltd. pci:v0000B10B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Uakron PCI Project pci:v0000B1B3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Shiva Europe Limited pci:v0000B1D9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ATCOM Technology co., LTD. pci:v0000BD11* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pinnacle Systems, Inc. (Wrong ID) pci:v0000BDBD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Blackmagic Design pci:v0000BDBDd0000A106* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multibridge Extreme pci:v0000BDBDd0000A117* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intensity Pro pci:v0000BDBDd0000A11A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeckLink HD Extreme 2 pci:v0000BDBDd0000A11B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeckLink SDI/Duo/Quad pci:v0000BDBDd0000A11C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeckLink HD Extreme 3 pci:v0000BDBDd0000A11D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeckLink Studio pci:v0000BDBDd0000A11E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeckLink Optical Fibre pci:v0000BDBDd0000A120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Decklink Studio 2 pci:v0000BDBDd0000A121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeckLink HD Extreme 3D/3D+ pci:v0000BDBDd0000A124* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intensity Extreme pci:v0000BDBDd0000A126* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intensity Shuttle pci:v0000BDBDd0000A127* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UltraStudio Express pci:v0000BDBDd0000A129* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UltraStudio Mini Recorder pci:v0000BDBDd0000A12A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UltraStudio Mini Monitor pci:v0000BDBDd0000A12D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UltraStudio 4K pci:v0000BDBDd0000A12E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeckLink 4K Extreme pci:v0000BDBDd0000A12F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeckLink Mini Monitor pci:v0000BDBDd0000A130* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeckLink Mini Recorder pci:v0000BDBDd0000A132* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UltraStudio 4K pci:v0000BDBDd0000A136* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeckLink 4K Extreme 12G pci:v0000BDBDd0000A137* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeckLink Studio 4K pci:v0000BDBDd0000A138* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Decklink SDI 4K pci:v0000BDBDd0000A139* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intensity Pro 4K pci:v0000BDBDd0000A13B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeckLink Micro Recorder pci:v0000BDBDd0000A13D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeckLink 4K Pro pci:v0000BDBDd0000A13E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UltraStudio 4K Extreme pci:v0000BDBDd0000A13F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeckLink Quad 2 pci:v0000BDBDd0000A140* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeckLink Duo 2 pci:v0000BDBDd0000A141* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UltraStudio 4K Extreme 3 pci:v0000BDBDd0000A142* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UltraStudio HD Mini pci:v0000BDBDd0000A143* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeckLink Mini Recorder 4K pci:v0000BDBDd0000A144* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeckLink Mini Monitor 4K pci:v0000BDBDd0000A14B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeckLink 8K Pro pci:v0000C001* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TSI Telsys pci:v0000C0A9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Micron/Crucial Technology pci:v0000C0DE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Motorola pci:v0000C0FE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Motion Engineering, Inc. pci:v0000CA50* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Varian Australia Pty Ltd pci:v0000CACE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CACE Technologies, Inc. pci:v0000CACEd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TurboCap Port A pci:v0000CACEd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TurboCap Port B pci:v0000CACEd00000023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AirPcap N pci:v0000CAED* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Canny Edge pci:v0000CAFE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chrysalis-ITS pci:v0000CAFEd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Luna K3 Hardware Security Module pci:v0000CAFEd00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Luna PCI-e 3000 Hardware Security Module pci:v0000CCCC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Catapult Communications pci:v0000CCEC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Curtiss-Wright Controls Embedded Computing pci:v0000CDDD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tyzx, Inc. pci:v0000CDDDd00000101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeepSea 1 High Speed Stereo Vision Frame Grabber pci:v0000CDDDd00000200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeepSea 2 High Speed Stereo Vision Frame Grabber pci:v0000CEBA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=KEBA AG pci:v0000D161* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Digium, Inc. pci:v0000D161d00000120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcard TE120P single-span T1/E1/J1 card pci:v0000D161d00000205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcard TE205P/TE207P dual-span T1/E1/J1 card 5.0V pci:v0000D161d00000210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcard TE210P/TE212P dual-span T1/E1/J1 card 3.3V pci:v0000D161d00000220* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcard TE220 dual-span T1/E1/J1 card 3.3V (PCI-Express) pci:v0000D161d00000405* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcard TE405P/TE407P quad-span T1/E1/J1 card 5.0V pci:v0000D161d00000410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcard TE410P/TE412P quad-span T1/E1/J1 card 3.3V pci:v0000D161d00000420* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcard TE420P quad-span T1/E1/J1 card 3.3V (PCI-Express) pci:v0000D161d00000800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcard TDM800P 8-port analog card pci:v0000D161d00001205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcard TE205P/TE207P dual-span T1/E1/J1 card 5.0V (u1) pci:v0000D161d00001220* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcard TE220 dual-span T1/E1/J1 card 3.3V (PCI-Express) (5th gen) pci:v0000D161d00001405* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcard TE405P/TE407P quad-span T1/E1/J1 card 5.0V (u1) pci:v0000D161d00001410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcard TE410P quad-span T1/E1/J1 card 3.3V (5th Gen) pci:v0000D161d00001420* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcard TE420 quad-span T1/E1/J1 card 3.3V (PCI-Express) (5th gen) pci:v0000D161d00001820* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcard TE820 octal-span T1/E1/J1 card 3.3V (PCI-Express) pci:v0000D161d00002400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcard TDM2400P 24-port analog card pci:v0000D161d00003400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcard TC400P transcoder base card pci:v0000D161d00008000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcard TE121 single-span T1/E1/J1 card (PCI-Express) pci:v0000D161d00008001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcard TE122 single-span T1/E1/J1 card pci:v0000D161d00008002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcard AEX800 8-port analog card (PCI-Express) pci:v0000D161d00008003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcard AEX2400 24-port analog card (PCI-Express) pci:v0000D161d00008004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcard TCE400P transcoder base card pci:v0000D161d00008005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcard TDM410 4-port analog card pci:v0000D161d00008006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcard AEX410 4-port analog card (PCI-Express) pci:v0000D161d00008007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hx8 Series 8-port Base Card pci:v0000D161d00008008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hx8 Series 8-port Base Card (PCI-Express) pci:v0000D161d0000800A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcard TE133 single-span T1/E1/J1 card (PCI Express) pci:v0000D161d0000800B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcard TE134 single-span T1/E1/J1 card pci:v0000D161d0000800C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcard A8A 8-port analog card pci:v0000D161d0000800D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcard A8B 8-port analog card (PCI-Express) pci:v0000D161d0000800E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcard TE235/TE435 quad-span T1/E1/J1 card (PCI-Express) pci:v0000D161d0000800F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcard A4A 4-port analog card pci:v0000D161d00008010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcard A4B 4-port analog card (PCI-Express) pci:v0000D161d00008013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcard TE236/TE436 quad-span T1/E1/J1 card pci:v0000D161d0000B410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wildcard B410 quad-BRI card pci:v0000D4D4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dy4 Systems Inc pci:v0000D4D4d00000601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI Mezzanine Card pci:v0000D531* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=I+ME ACTIA GmbH pci:v0000D84D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Exsys pci:v0000DADA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Datapath Limited pci:v0000DADAd00000133* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VisionRGB-X2 pci:v0000DADAd00000139* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VisionRGB-E1 pci:v0000DADAd00000144* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VisionSD8 pci:v0000DADAd00000150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VisionRGB-E2 pci:v0000DADAd00000151* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VisionSD4+1 pci:v0000DADAd00000159* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VisionAV pci:v0000DADAd00000161* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DGC161 pci:v0000DADAd00000165* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DGC165 pci:v0000DADAd00000167* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DGC167 pci:v0000DADAd00000168* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DGC168 pci:v0000DADAd00001139* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VisionRGB-E1S pci:v0000DADAd00001150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VisionRGB-E2S pci:v0000DADAd00001151* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VisionSD4+1S pci:v0000DADAd00001153* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VisionDVI-DL pci:v0000DADAd00001154* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VisionSDI2 pci:v0000DB10* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Diablo Technologies pci:v0000DC93* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dawicontrol GmbH pci:v0000DCBA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dynamic Engineering pci:v0000DCBAd00000046* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIe Altera Cyclone IV pci:v0000DCBAd00000047* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VPX-RCB pci:v0000DCBAd00000048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PMC-Biserial-III-BAE9 pci:v0000DCBAd0000004E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC104p-Biserial-III-NVY5 pci:v0000DCBAd0000004F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC104p-Biserial-III-NVY6 pci:v0000DCBAd00000052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCIeBiSerialDb37 BA22 LVDS IO pci:v0000DD01* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Devices GmbH pci:v0000DD01d00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Octopus DVB Adapter pci:v0000DD01d00000003sv0000DD01sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Octopus DVB Adapter (Octopus DVB adapter) pci:v0000DD01d00000003sv0000DD01sd00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Octopus DVB Adapter (Octopus LE DVB adapter) pci:v0000DD01d00000003sv0000DD01sd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Octopus DVB Adapter (Octopus OEM) pci:v0000DD01d00000003sv0000DD01sd00000004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Octopus DVB Adapter (Octopus V3 DVB adapter) pci:v0000DD01d00000003sv0000DD01sd00000010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Octopus DVB Adapter (Octopus Mini) pci:v0000DD01d00000003sv0000DD01sd00000020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Octopus DVB Adapter (Cine S2 V6 DVB adapter) pci:v0000DD01d00000003sv0000DD01sd00000021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Octopus DVB Adapter (Cine S2 V6.5 DVB adapter) pci:v0000DD01d00000003sv0000DD01sd00000030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Octopus DVB Adapter (Cine CT V6.1 DVB adapter) pci:v0000DD01d00000003sv0000DD01sd0000DB03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Octopus DVB Adapter (Mystique SaTiX-S2 V3 DVB adapter) pci:v0000DD01d00000006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cine V7 pci:v0000DD01d00000007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Max pci:v0000DD01d00000007sv0000DD01sd00000023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Max (S8 4/8) pci:v0000DD01d00000011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Octopus CI DVB Adapter pci:v0000DD01d00000011sv0000DD01sd00000040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Octopus CI DVB Adapter (Octopus CI) pci:v0000DD01d00000011sv0000DD01sd00000041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Octopus CI DVB Adapter (Octopus CI Single) pci:v0000DD01d00000201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Resi DVB-C Modulator pci:v0000DD01d00000201sv0000DD01sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Resi DVB-C Modulator pci:v0000DEAD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Indigita Corporation pci:v0000DEAF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Middle Digital Inc. pci:v0000DEAFd00009050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Weasel Virtual VGA pci:v0000DEAFd00009051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Weasel Serial Port pci:v0000DEAFd00009052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Weasel Watchdog Timer pci:v0000DEDA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=XIMEA pci:v0000DEDAd00004001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Camera CB pci:v0000DEDAd00004021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Camera MT pci:v0000E000* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Winbond pci:v0000E000d0000E000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=W89C940 pci:v0000E159* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tiger Jet Network Inc. pci:v0000E159d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tiger3XX Modem/ISDN interface pci:v0000E159d00000001sv00000059sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tiger3XX Modem/ISDN interface (128k ISDN-S/T Adapter) pci:v0000E159d00000001sv00000059sd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tiger3XX Modem/ISDN interface (128k ISDN-U Adapter) pci:v0000E159d00000001sv000000A7sd00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tiger3XX Modem/ISDN interface (TELES.S0/PCI 2.x ISDN Adapter) pci:v0000E159d00000001sv00008086sd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tiger3XX Modem/ISDN interface (Digium X100P/X101P analogue PSTN FXO interface) pci:v0000E159d00000001sv0000B100sd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tiger3XX Modem/ISDN interface (OpenVox A400P 4-port analog card) pci:v0000E159d00000001sv0000B1D9sd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tiger3XX Modem/ISDN interface (AX400P 4-port analog card) pci:v0000E159d00000002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tiger100APC ISDN chipset pci:v0000E1C5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Elcus pci:v0000E4BF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=EKF Elektronik GmbH pci:v0000E4BFd00000CCD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CCD-CALYPSO pci:v0000E4BFd00000CD1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CD1-OPERA pci:v0000E4BFd00000CD2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CD2-BEBOP pci:v0000E4BFd00000CD3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CD3-JIVE pci:v0000E4BFd000050C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC1-GROOVE pci:v0000E4BFd000050C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC2-LIMBO pci:v0000E4BFd000053C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SC1-ALLEGRO pci:v0000E4BFd0000CC47* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CCG-RUMBA pci:v0000E4BFd0000CC4D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CCM-BOOGIE pci:v0000E4E4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Xorcom pci:v0000E55E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Essence Technology, Inc. pci:v0000EA01* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Eagle Technology pci:v0000EA01d0000000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-773 Temperature Card pci:v0000EA01d00000032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-730 & PC104P-30 Card pci:v0000EA01d0000003E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-762 Opto-Isolator Card pci:v0000EA01d00000041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-763 Reed Relay Card pci:v0000EA01d00000043* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-769 Opto-Isolator Reed Relay Combo Card pci:v0000EA01d00000046* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-766 Analog Output Card pci:v0000EA01d00000052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-703 Analog I/O Card pci:v0000EA01d00000800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI-800 Digital I/O Card pci:v0000EA60* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=RME pci:v0000EA60d00009896* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digi32 pci:v0000EA60d00009897* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digi32 Pro pci:v0000EA60d00009898* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digi32/8 pci:v0000EABB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aashima Technology B.V. pci:v0000EACE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Endace Measurement Systems, Ltd pci:v0000EACEd00003100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAG 3.10 OC-3/OC-12 pci:v0000EACEd00003200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAG 3.2x OC-3/OC-12 pci:v0000EACEd0000320E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAG 3.2E Fast Ethernet pci:v0000EACEd0000340E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAG 3.4E Fast Ethernet pci:v0000EACEd0000341E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAG 3.41E Fast Ethernet pci:v0000EACEd00003500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAG 3.5 OC-3/OC-12 pci:v0000EACEd0000351C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAG 3.5ECM Fast Ethernet pci:v0000EACEd0000360D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAG 3.6D DS3 pci:v0000EACEd0000360E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAG 3.6E Fast Ethernet pci:v0000EACEd0000368E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAG 3.6E Gig Ethernet pci:v0000EACEd00003707* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAG 3.7T T1/E1/J1 pci:v0000EACEd0000370D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAG 3.7D DS3/E3 pci:v0000EACEd0000378E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAG 3.7G Gig Ethernet pci:v0000EACEd00003800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAG 3.8S OC-3/OC-12 pci:v0000EACEd00004100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAG 4.10 OC-48 pci:v0000EACEd00004110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAG 4.11 OC-48 pci:v0000EACEd00004220* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAG 4.2 OC-48 pci:v0000EACEd0000422E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAG 4.2GE Gig Ethernet pci:v0000EACEd00004230* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAG 4.2S OC-48 pci:v0000EACEd0000423E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAG 4.2GE Gig Ethernet pci:v0000EACEd00004300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAG 4.3S OC-48 pci:v0000EACEd0000430E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAG 4.3GE Gig Ethernet pci:v0000EACEd0000452E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAG 4.5G2 Gig Ethernet pci:v0000EACEd0000454E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAG 4.5G4 Gig Ethernet pci:v0000EACEd000045B8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAG 4.5Z8 Gig Ethernet pci:v0000EACEd000045BE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAG 4.5Z2 Gig Ethernet pci:v0000EACEd0000520E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAG 5.2X 10G Ethernet pci:v0000EACEd0000521A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAG 5.2SXA 10G Ethernet/OC-192 pci:v0000EACEd00005400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAG 5.4S-12 OC-3/OC-12 pci:v0000EACEd00005401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAG 5.4SG-48 Gig Ethernet/OC-3/OC-12/OC-48 pci:v0000EACEd0000540A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAG 5.4GA Gig Ethernet pci:v0000EACEd0000541A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAG 5.4SA-12 OC-3/OC-12 pci:v0000EACEd0000542A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAG 5.4SGA-48 Gig Ethernet/OC-3/OC-12/OC-48 pci:v0000EACEd00006000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAG 6.0SE 10G Ethernet/OC-192 pci:v0000EACEd00006100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAG 6.1SE 10G Ethernet/OC-192 pci:v0000EACEd00006200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAG 6.2SE 10G Ethernet/OC-192 pci:v0000EACEd00007100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAG 7.1S OC-3/OC-12 pci:v0000EACEd00007400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAG 7.4S OC-3/OC-12 pci:v0000EACEd00007401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAG 7.4S48 OC-48 pci:v0000EACEd0000752E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAG 7.5G2 Gig Ethernet pci:v0000EACEd0000754E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAG 7.5G4 Gig Ethernet pci:v0000EACEd00008100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAG 8.1X 10G Ethernet pci:v0000EACEd00008101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAG 8.1SX 10G Ethernet/OC-192 pci:v0000EACEd00008102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAG 8.1X 10G Ethernet pci:v0000EACEd0000820E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAG 8.2X 10G Ethernet pci:v0000EACEd0000820F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAG 8.2X 10G Ethernet (2nd bus) pci:v0000EACEd00008400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAG 8.4I Infiniband x4 SDR pci:v0000EACEd00008500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAG 8.5I Infiniband x4 DDR pci:v0000EACEd00009200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAG 9.2SX2 10G Ethernet pci:v0000EACEd0000920E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAG 9.2X2 10G Ethernet pci:v0000EACEd0000A120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAG 10X2-P 10G Ethernet pci:v0000EACEd0000A12E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAG 10X2-S 10G Ethernet pci:v0000EACEd0000A140* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAG 10X4-P 10G Ethernet pci:v0000EC80* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Belkin Corporation pci:v0000EC80d0000EC00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F5D6000 pci:v0000ECC0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Echo Digital Audio Corporation pci:v0000EDD8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ARK Logic Inc pci:v0000EDD8d0000A091* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1000PV [Stingray] pci:v0000EDD8d0000A099* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2000PV [Stingray] pci:v0000EDD8d0000A0A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2000MT pci:v0000EDD8d0000A0A9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2000MI pci:v0000F043* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ASUSTeK Computer Inc. (Wrong ID) pci:v0000F05B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Foxconn International, Inc. (Wrong ID) pci:v0000F1D0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AJA Video pci:v0000F1D0d0000C0FE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xena HS/HD-R pci:v0000F1D0d0000C0FF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kona/Xena 2 pci:v0000F1D0d0000CAFE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kona SD pci:v0000F1D0d0000CFEE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xena LS/SD-22-DA/SD-DA pci:v0000F1D0d0000DAFF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KONA LHi pci:v0000F1D0d0000DB01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Corvid22 pci:v0000F1D0d0000DB09* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Corvid 24 pci:v0000F1D0d0000DCAF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kona HD pci:v0000F1D0d0000DFEE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xena HD-DA pci:v0000F1D0d0000EB0E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Corvid 44 pci:v0000F1D0d0000EFAC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xena SD-MM/SD-22-MM pci:v0000F1D0d0000FACD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xena HD-MM pci:v0000F5F5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=F5 Networks, Inc. pci:v0000F849* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ASRock Incorporation (Wrong ID) pci:v0000FA57* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Interagon AS pci:v0000FA57d00000001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PMC [Pattern Matching Chip] pci:v0000FAB7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fabric7 Systems, Inc. pci:v0000FEBD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ultraview Corp. pci:v0000FEDA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Broadcom Inc pci:v0000FEDAd0000A0FA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4210 iLine10 HomePNA 2.0 pci:v0000FEDAd0000A10E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4230 iLine10 HomePNA 2.0 pci:v0000FEDE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fedetec Inc. pci:v0000FEDEd00000003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TABIC PCI v3 pci:v0000FFFD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=XenSource, Inc. pci:v0000FFFDd00000101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCI Event Channel Controller pci:v0000FFFE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VMWare Inc (temporary ID) pci:v0000FFFEd00000710* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtual SVGA pci:v0000FFFF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Illegal Vendor ID systemd-237/hwdb/20-sdio-classes.hwdb000066400000000000000000000014171323337143100174640ustar00rootroot00000000000000# This file is part of systemd. # # Data imported from: hwdb/sdio.ids sdio:c00v*d* ID_SDIO_CLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Not a SDIO standard interface sdio:c01v*d* ID_SDIO_CLASS_FROM_DATABASE=UART standard interface sdio:c02v*d* ID_SDIO_CLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Type-A standard interface sdio:c03v*d* ID_SDIO_CLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Type-B standard interface sdio:c04v*d* ID_SDIO_CLASS_FROM_DATABASE=GPS standard interface sdio:c05v*d* ID_SDIO_CLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Camera standard interface sdio:c06v*d* ID_SDIO_CLASS_FROM_DATABASE=PHS standard interface sdio:c07v*d* ID_SDIO_CLASS_FROM_DATABASE=WLAN interface sdio:c08v*d* ID_SDIO_CLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Embedded SDIO-ATA standard interface sdio:c09v*d* ID_SDIO_CLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth AMP standard interface systemd-237/hwdb/20-sdio-vendor-model.hwdb000066400000000000000000000077431323337143100204320ustar00rootroot00000000000000# This file is part of systemd. # # Data imported from: hwdb/sdio.ids sdio:c*v0020* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ST-Ericsson sdio:c*v0020d2280* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CW1200 sdio:c*v0089* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corp. sdio:c*v0092* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=C-guys, Inc. sdio:c*v0092d0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SD-Link11b WiFi Card (TI ACX100) sdio:c*v0092d0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EW-CG1102GC sdio:c*v0092d0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SD FM Radio 2 sdio:c*v0092d5544* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SD FM Radio sdio:c*v0097* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments, Inc. sdio:c*v0097d4076* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WL1271 sdio:c*v0098* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Toshiba Corp. sdio:c*v0098d0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SD BT Card 1 sdio:c*v0098d0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SD BT Card 2 sdio:c*v0098d0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SD BT Card 3 sdio:c*v0104* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Socket Communications, Inc. sdio:c*v0104d005E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SD Scanner sdio:c*v0104d00C5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth SDIO Card sdio:c*v0271* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Atheros Communications, Inc. sdio:c*v0271d0108* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR6001 sdio:c*v0271d0109* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR6001 sdio:c*v0271d010A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR6001 sdio:c*v0271d010B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR6001 sdio:c*v0296* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GCT Semiconductor, Inc. sdio:c*v0296d5347* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDM72xx WiMAX sdio:c*v02D0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Broadcom Corp. sdio:c*v02D0d044B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nintendo Wii WLAN daughter card sdio:c*v02D0d4324* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM43241 WLAN card sdio:c*v02D0d4329* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4329 WLAN card sdio:c*v02D0d4330* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4330 WLAN card sdio:c*v02D0d4334* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4334 WLAN card sdio:c*v02D0d4335* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4335/BCM4339 WLAN card sdio:c*v02D0d4354* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4354 WLAN card sdio:c*v02D0dA887* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM43143 WLAN card sdio:c*v02D0dA94C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM43340 WLAN card sdio:c*v02D0dA94D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM43341 WLAN card sdio:c*v02D0dA962* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM43362 WLAN card sdio:c*v02DB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SyChip Inc. sdio:c*v02DBd0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pegasus WLAN SDIO Card (6060SD) sdio:c*v02DF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Marvell Technology Group Ltd. sdio:c*v02DFd9103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Libertas sdio:c*v02DFd9104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SD8688 WLAN sdio:c*v02DFd9105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SD8688 BT sdio:c*v02DFd9116* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SD8786 WLAN sdio:c*v02DFd9119* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SD8787 WLAN sdio:c*v02DFd911A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SD8787 BT sdio:c*v02DFd911B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SD8787 BT AMP sdio:c*v02DFd9129* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SD8797 WLAN sdio:c*v02DFd912A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SD8797 BT sdio:c*v02DFd912D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SD8897 WLAN sdio:c*v02DFd912E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SD8897 BT sdio:c*v02FE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Spectec Computer Co., Ltd sdio:c*v02FEd2128* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SDIO WLAN Card (SDW820) sdio:c*v032A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cambridge Silicon Radio sdio:c*v032Ad0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UniFi 1 sdio:c*v032Ad0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UniFi 2 sdio:c*v032Ad0007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UniFi 3 sdio:c*v032Ad0008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UniFi 4 sdio:c*v037A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MediaTek Inc. sdio:c*v037Ad5911* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Spectec WLAN-11b/g sdio:c*v039A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Siano Mobile Silicon sdio:c*v0501* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Globalsat Technology Co. sdio:c*v0501dF501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SD-501 GPS Card sdio:c*v104C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments, Inc. sdio:c*v104Cd9066* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WL1251 sdio:c*v1180* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ricoh Co., Ltd sdio:c*v1180dE823* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MMC card reader sdio:c*v13D1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AboCom Systems, Inc. sdio:c*v13D1dAC02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SDW11G systemd-237/hwdb/20-usb-classes.hwdb000066400000000000000000000176061323337143100173260ustar00rootroot00000000000000# This file is part of systemd. # # Data imported from: http://www.linux-usb.org/usb.ids usb:v*p*d*dc01* ID_USB_CLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Audio usb:v*p*d*dc01dsc01* ID_USB_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Control Device usb:v*p*d*dc01dsc02* ID_USB_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Streaming usb:v*p*d*dc01dsc03* ID_USB_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=MIDI Streaming usb:v*p*d*dc02* ID_USB_CLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Communications usb:v*p*d*dc02dsc01* ID_USB_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Direct Line usb:v*p*d*dc02dsc02* ID_USB_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Abstract (modem) usb:v*p*d*dc02dsc02dp01* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=AT-commands (v.25ter) usb:v*p*d*dc02dsc02dp02* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=AT-commands (PCCA101) usb:v*p*d*dc02dsc02dp03* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=AT-commands (PCCA101 + wakeup) usb:v*p*d*dc02dsc02dp04* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=AT-commands (GSM) usb:v*p*d*dc02dsc02dp05* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=AT-commands (3G) usb:v*p*d*dc02dsc02dp06* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=AT-commands (CDMA) usb:v*p*d*dc02dsc02dpFE* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=Defined by command set descriptor usb:v*p*d*dc02dsc02dpFF* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=Vendor Specific (MSFT RNDIS?) usb:v*p*d*dc02dsc03* ID_USB_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Telephone usb:v*p*d*dc02dsc04* ID_USB_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Multi-Channel usb:v*p*d*dc02dsc05* ID_USB_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=CAPI Control usb:v*p*d*dc02dsc06* ID_USB_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Networking usb:v*p*d*dc02dsc07* ID_USB_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=ATM Networking usb:v*p*d*dc02dsc08* ID_USB_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Handset Control usb:v*p*d*dc02dsc09* ID_USB_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Device Management usb:v*p*d*dc02dsc0A* ID_USB_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile Direct Line usb:v*p*d*dc02dsc0B* ID_USB_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=OBEX usb:v*p*d*dc02dsc0C* ID_USB_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Emulation usb:v*p*d*dc02dsc0Cdp07* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Emulation (EEM) usb:v*p*d*dc03* ID_USB_CLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Human Interface Device usb:v*p*d*dc03dsc00dp01* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard usb:v*p*d*dc03dsc00dp02* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=Mouse usb:v*p*d*dc03dsc01* ID_USB_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Boot Interface Subclass usb:v*p*d*dc03dsc01dp01* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard usb:v*p*d*dc03dsc01dp02* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=Mouse usb:v*p*d*dc05* ID_USB_CLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Physical Interface Device usb:v*p*d*dc06* ID_USB_CLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Imaging usb:v*p*d*dc06dsc01* ID_USB_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Still Image Capture usb:v*p*d*dc06dsc01dp01* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=Picture Transfer Protocol (PIMA 15470) usb:v*p*d*dc07* ID_USB_CLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Printer usb:v*p*d*dc07dsc01* ID_USB_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Printer usb:v*p*d*dc07dsc01dp00* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=Reserved/Undefined usb:v*p*d*dc07dsc01dp01* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=Unidirectional usb:v*p*d*dc07dsc01dp02* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=Bidirectional usb:v*p*d*dc07dsc01dp03* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=IEEE 1284.4 compatible bidirectional usb:v*p*d*dc07dsc01dpFF* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=Vendor Specific usb:v*p*d*dc08* ID_USB_CLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage usb:v*p*d*dc08dsc01* ID_USB_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=RBC (typically Flash) usb:v*p*d*dc08dsc01dp00* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=Control/Bulk/Interrupt usb:v*p*d*dc08dsc01dp01* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=Control/Bulk usb:v*p*d*dc08dsc01dp50* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=Bulk-Only usb:v*p*d*dc08dsc02* ID_USB_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=SFF-8020i, MMC-2 (ATAPI) usb:v*p*d*dc08dsc03* ID_USB_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=QIC-157 usb:v*p*d*dc08dsc04* ID_USB_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Floppy (UFI) usb:v*p*d*dc08dsc04dp00* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=Control/Bulk/Interrupt usb:v*p*d*dc08dsc04dp01* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=Control/Bulk usb:v*p*d*dc08dsc04dp50* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=Bulk-Only usb:v*p*d*dc08dsc05* ID_USB_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=SFF-8070i usb:v*p*d*dc08dsc06* ID_USB_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=SCSI usb:v*p*d*dc08dsc06dp00* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=Control/Bulk/Interrupt usb:v*p*d*dc08dsc06dp01* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=Control/Bulk usb:v*p*d*dc08dsc06dp50* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=Bulk-Only usb:v*p*d*dc09* ID_USB_CLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Hub usb:v*p*d*dc09dsc00dp00* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=Full speed (or root) hub usb:v*p*d*dc09dsc00dp01* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=Single TT usb:v*p*d*dc09dsc00dp02* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=TT per port usb:v*p*d*dc0A* ID_USB_CLASS_FROM_DATABASE=CDC Data usb:v*p*d*dc0Adsc00dp30* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=I.430 ISDN BRI usb:v*p*d*dc0Adsc00dp31* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=HDLC usb:v*p*d*dc0Adsc00dp32* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=Transparent usb:v*p*d*dc0Adsc00dp50* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=Q.921M usb:v*p*d*dc0Adsc00dp51* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=Q.921 usb:v*p*d*dc0Adsc00dp52* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=Q.921TM usb:v*p*d*dc0Adsc00dp90* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=V.42bis usb:v*p*d*dc0Adsc00dp91* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=Q.932 EuroISDN usb:v*p*d*dc0Adsc00dp92* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=V.120 V.24 rate ISDN usb:v*p*d*dc0Adsc00dp93* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=CAPI 2.0 usb:v*p*d*dc0Adsc00dpFD* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=Host Based Driver usb:v*p*d*dc0Adsc00dpFE* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=CDC PUF usb:v*p*d*dc0Adsc00dpFF* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=Vendor specific usb:v*p*d*dc0B* ID_USB_CLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Chip/SmartCard usb:v*p*d*dc0D* ID_USB_CLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Content Security usb:v*p*d*dc0E* ID_USB_CLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Video usb:v*p*d*dc0Edsc01* ID_USB_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Video Control usb:v*p*d*dc0Edsc02* ID_USB_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Video Streaming usb:v*p*d*dc0Edsc03* ID_USB_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Video Interface Collection usb:v*p*d*dc58* ID_USB_CLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Xbox usb:v*p*d*dc58dsc42* ID_USB_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Controller usb:v*p*d*dcDC* ID_USB_CLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Diagnostic usb:v*p*d*dcDCdsc01* ID_USB_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Reprogrammable Diagnostics usb:v*p*d*dcDCdsc01dp01* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=USB2 Compliance usb:v*p*d*dcE0* ID_USB_CLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless usb:v*p*d*dcE0dsc01* ID_USB_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Radio Frequency usb:v*p*d*dcE0dsc01dp01* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth usb:v*p*d*dcE0dsc01dp02* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=Ultra WideBand Radio Control usb:v*p*d*dcE0dsc01dp03* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=RNDIS usb:v*p*d*dcE0dsc02* ID_USB_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless USB Wire Adapter usb:v*p*d*dcE0dsc02dp01* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=Host Wire Adapter Control/Data Streaming usb:v*p*d*dcE0dsc02dp02* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=Device Wire Adapter Control/Data Streaming usb:v*p*d*dcE0dsc02dp03* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=Device Wire Adapter Isochronous Streaming usb:v*p*d*dcEF* ID_USB_CLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Miscellaneous Device usb:v*p*d*dcEFdsc01dp01* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=Microsoft ActiveSync usb:v*p*d*dcEFdsc01dp02* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=Palm Sync usb:v*p*d*dcEFdsc02dp01* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=Interface Association usb:v*p*d*dcEFdsc02dp02* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=Wire Adapter Multifunction Peripheral usb:v*p*d*dcEFdsc03dp01* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=Cable Based Association usb:v*p*d*dcEFdsc05* ID_USB_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=USB3 Vision usb:v*p*d*dcFE* ID_USB_CLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Application Specific Interface usb:v*p*d*dcFEdsc01* ID_USB_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Device Firmware Update usb:v*p*d*dcFEdsc02* ID_USB_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=IRDA Bridge usb:v*p*d*dcFEdsc03* ID_USB_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Test and Measurement usb:v*p*d*dcFEdsc03dp01* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=TMC usb:v*p*d*dcFEdsc03dp02* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=USB488 usb:v*p*d*dcFF* ID_USB_CLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Vendor Specific Class usb:v*p*d*dcFFdscFF* ID_USB_SUBCLASS_FROM_DATABASE=Vendor Specific Subclass usb:v*p*d*dcFFdscFFdpFF* ID_USB_PROTOCOL_FROM_DATABASE=Vendor Specific Protocol systemd-237/hwdb/20-usb-vendor-model.hwdb000066400000000000000000044747611323337143100203010ustar00rootroot00000000000000# This file is part of systemd. # # Data imported from: http://www.linux-usb.org/usb.ids usb:v0001* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fry's Electronics usb:v0001p7778* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Counterfeit flash drive [Kingston] usb:v0002* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ingram usb:v0003* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Club Mac usb:v0004* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nebraska Furniture Mart usb:v0011* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Unknown usb:v0011p7788* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=counterfeit flash drive usb:v0053* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Planex usb:v0053p5301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GW-US54ZGL 802.11bg usb:v0079* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DragonRise Inc. usb:v0079p0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC TWIN SHOCK Gamepad usb:v0079p0011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gamepad usb:v0105* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Trust International B.V. usb:v0105p145F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NW-3100 802.11b/g 54Mbps Wireless Network Adapter [zd1211] usb:v0127* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IBP usb:v0127p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HDM Interface usb:v0127p0127* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ibp usb:v0145* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Unknown usb:v0145p0112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Card Reader usb:v017C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MLK usb:v017Cp145F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trust Deskset usb:v0200* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TP-Link usb:v0200p0201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MA180 UMTS Modem usb:v0204* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chipsbank Microelectronics Co., Ltd usb:v0204p6025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CBM2080 / CBM2090 Flash drive controller usb:v0204p6026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CBM1180 Flash drive controller usb:v0218* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hangzhou Worlde usb:v0218p0301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MIDI Port usb:v02AD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=HUMAX Co., Ltd. usb:v02ADp138C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PVR Mass Storage usb:v0324* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=OCZ Technology Inc usb:v0324pBC06* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OCZ ATV USB 2.0 Flash Drive usb:v0324pBC08* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OCZ Rally2/ATV USB 2.0 Flash Drive usb:v0325* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=OCZ Technology Inc usb:v0325pAC02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ATV Turbo / Rally2 Dual Channel USB 2.0 Flash Drive usb:v0386* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LTS usb:v0386p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PSX for USB Converter usb:v03D9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Sinote Tech-Electron Co., Ltd usb:v03D9p0499* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SE340D PC Remote Control usb:v03DA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bernd Walter Computer Technology usb:v03DAp0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HD44780 LCD interface usb:v03E7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Intel usb:v03E7p2150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Myriad VPU [Movidius Neural Compute Stick] usb:v03E8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=EndPoints, Inc. usb:v03E8p0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SE401 Webcam usb:v03E8p0008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=101 Ethernet [klsi] usb:v03E8p0015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ATAPI Enclosure usb:v03E8p2123* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiPix StyleCam Deluxe usb:v03E8p8004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Aox 99001 usb:v03E9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Thesys Microelectronics usb:v03EA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Data Broadcasting Corp. usb:v03EB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Atmel Corp. usb:v03EBp0902* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4-Port Hub usb:v03EBp2002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v03EBp2015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=at90usbkey sample firmware (HID keyboard) usb:v03EBp2018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=at90usbkey sample firmware (CDC ACM) usb:v03EBp2019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=stk525 sample firmware (microphone) usb:v03EBp201C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=at90usbkey sample firmware (HID mouse) usb:v03EBp201D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=at90usbkey sample firmware (HID generic) usb:v03EBp2022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=at90usbkey sample firmware (composite device) usb:v03EBp2040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LUFA Test PID usb:v03EBp2041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LUFA Mouse Demo Application usb:v03EBp2042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LUFA Keyboard Demo Application usb:v03EBp2043* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LUFA Joystick Demo Application usb:v03EBp2044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LUFA CDC Demo Application usb:v03EBp2045* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LUFA Mass Storage Demo Application usb:v03EBp2046* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LUFA Audio Output Demo Application usb:v03EBp2047* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LUFA Audio Input Demo Application usb:v03EBp2048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LUFA MIDI Demo Application usb:v03EBp2049* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Stripe Snoop Magnetic Stripe Reader usb:v03EBp204A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LUFA CDC Class Bootloader usb:v03EBp204B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LUFA USB to Serial Adapter Project usb:v03EBp204C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LUFA RNDIS Demo Application usb:v03EBp204D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LUFA Combined Mouse and Keyboard Demo Application usb:v03EBp204E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LUFA Dual CDC Demo Application usb:v03EBp204F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LUFA Generic HID Demo Application usb:v03EBp2060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Benito Programmer Project usb:v03EBp2061* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LUFA Combined Mass Storage and Keyboard Demo Application usb:v03EBp2062* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LUFA Combined CDC and Mouse Demo Application usb:v03EBp2063* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LUFA Datalogger Device usb:v03EBp2064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Interfaceless Control-Only LUFA Devices usb:v03EBp2065* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LUFA Test and Measurement Demo Application usb:v03EBp2066* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LUFA Multiple Report HID Demo usb:v03EBp2068* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LUFA Virtual Serial/Mass Storage Demo usb:v03EBp2069* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LUFA Webserver Project usb:v03EBp2103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JTAG ICE mkII usb:v03EBp2104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AVR ISP mkII usb:v03EBp2105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AVRONE! usb:v03EBp2106* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=STK600 development board usb:v03EBp2107* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AVR Dragon usb:v03EBp2109* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=STK541 ZigBee Development Board usb:v03EBp210A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AT86RF230 [RZUSBSTICK] transceiver usb:v03EBp210D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XPLAIN evaluation kit (CDC ACM) usb:v03EBp2110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AVR JTAGICE3 Debugger and Programmer usb:v03EBp2111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xplained Pro board debugger and programmer usb:v03EBp2122* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XMEGA-A1 Explained evaluation kit usb:v03EBp2140* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AVR JTAGICE3 (v3.x) Debugger and Programmer usb:v03EBp2141* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ICE debugger usb:v03EBp2145* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ATMEGA328P-XMINI (CDC ACM) usb:v03EBp2310* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EVK11xx evaluation board usb:v03EBp2404* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=The Micro usb:v03EBp2FE4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ATxmega32A4U DFU bootloader usb:v03EBp2FE6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cactus V6 (DFU) usb:v03EBp2FEA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cactus RF60 (DFU) usb:v03EBp2FEE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=atmega8u2 DFU bootloader usb:v03EBp2FEF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=atmega16u2 DFU bootloader usb:v03EBp2FF0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=atmega32u2 DFU bootloader usb:v03EBp2FF1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=at32uc3a3 DFU bootloader usb:v03EBp2FF3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=atmega16u4 DFU bootloader usb:v03EBp2FF4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=atmega32u4 DFU bootloader usb:v03EBp2FF6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=at32uc3b0/1 DFU bootloader usb:v03EBp2FF7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=at90usb82 DFU bootloader usb:v03EBp2FF8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=at32uc3a0/1 DFU bootloader usb:v03EBp2FF9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=at90usb646/647 DFU bootloader usb:v03EBp2FFA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=at90usb162 DFU bootloader usb:v03EBp2FFB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=at90usb AVR DFU bootloader usb:v03EBp2FFD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=at89c5130/c5131 DFU bootloader usb:v03EBp2FFF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=at89c5132/c51snd1c DFU bootloader usb:v03EBp3301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=at43301 4-Port Hub usb:v03EBp3312* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4-Port Hub usb:v03EBp4102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AirVast W-Buddie WN210 usb:v03EBp5601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=at76c510 Prism-II 802.11b Access Point usb:v03EBp5603* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco 7920 WiFi IP Phone usb:v03EBp6119* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AT91SAM CDC Demo Application usb:v03EBp6124* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=at91sam SAMBA bootloader usb:v03EBp6127* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AT91SAM HID Keyboard Demo Application usb:v03EBp6129* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AT91SAM Mass Storage Demo Application usb:v03EBp6200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AT91SAM HID Mouse Demo Application usb:v03EBp7603* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=D-Link DWL-120 802.11b Wireless Adapter [Atmel at76c503a] usb:v03EBp7604* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=at76c503a 802.11b Adapter usb:v03EBp7605* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=at76c503a 802.11b Adapter usb:v03EBp7606* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=at76c505 802.11b Adapter usb:v03EBp7611* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=at76c510 rfmd2948 802.11b Access Point usb:v03EBp7613* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WL-1130 USB usb:v03EBp7614* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AT76c505a Wireless Adapter usb:v03EBp7615* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AT76C505AMX Wireless Adapter usb:v03EBp7617* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AT76C505AS Wireless Adapter usb:v03EBp7800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mini Album usb:v03EBp800C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Airspy HF+ usb:v03EBpFF07* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tux Droid fish dongle usb:v03EC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Iwatsu America, Inc. usb:v03ED* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mitel Corp. usb:v03EE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mitsumi usb:v03EEp0000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CD-R/RW Drive usb:v03EEp2501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eHome Infrared Receiver usb:v03EEp2502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eHome Infrared Receiver usb:v03EEp5609* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Japanese Keyboard usb:v03EEp641F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WIF-0402C Bluetooth Adapter usb:v03EEp6438* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device usb:v03EEp6440* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WML-C52APR Bluetooth Adapter usb:v03EEp6901* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartDisk FDD usb:v03EEp6902* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Floppy Disk Drive usb:v03EEp7500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CD-R/RW usb:v03EEpFFFF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dongle with BlueCore in DFU mode usb:v03F0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett-Packard usb:v03F0p0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeskJet 895c usb:v03F0p0011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OfficeJet G55 usb:v03F0p0012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeskJet 1125C Printer Port usb:v03F0p0024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KU-0316 Keyboard usb:v03F0p002A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet P1102 usb:v03F0p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanJet 4100c usb:v03F0p0102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart S20 usb:v03F0p0104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeskJet 880c/970c usb:v03F0p0105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanJet 4200c usb:v03F0p0107* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CD-Writer Plus usb:v03F0p010C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multimedia Keyboard Hub usb:v03F0p0111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G55xi Printer/Scanner/Copier usb:v03F0p0117* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet 3200 usb:v03F0p011C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=hn210w 802.11b Adapter usb:v03F0p011D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth 1.2 Interface [Broadcom BCM2035] usb:v03F0p0121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HP 39g+ [F2224A], 39gs [F2223A], 40gs [F2225A], 48gII [F2226A], 49g+ [F2228A], 50g [F2229A, NW240AA] usb:v03F0p0122* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HID Internet Keyboard usb:v03F0p0125* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAT72 Tape usb:v03F0p0139* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Barcode Scanner 4430 usb:v03F0p0201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanJet 6200c usb:v03F0p0202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart S20 usb:v03F0p0204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeskJet 815c usb:v03F0p0205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanJet 3300c usb:v03F0p0207* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CD-Writer Plus 8200e usb:v03F0p020C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multimedia Keyboard usb:v03F0p0211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OfficeJet G85 usb:v03F0p0212* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeskJet 1220C usb:v03F0p0217* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet 2200 usb:v03F0p0218* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=APOLLO P2500/2600 usb:v03F0p0221* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=StreamSmart 400 [F2235AA] usb:v03F0p0223* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Drive Flash Reader usb:v03F0p022A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Laserjet CP1525nw usb:v03F0p0241* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Link-5 micro dongle usb:v03F0p0304* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeskJet 810c/812c usb:v03F0p0305* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanJet 4300c usb:v03F0p0307* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CD-Writer+ CD-4e usb:v03F0p0311* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OfficeJet G85xi usb:v03F0p0312* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Color Inkjet CP1700 usb:v03F0p0314* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=designjet 30/130 series usb:v03F0p0317* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet 1200 usb:v03F0p0324* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-2885 keyboard usb:v03F0p034A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Elite Keyboard usb:v03F0p0401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanJet 5200c usb:v03F0p0404* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeskJet 830c/832c usb:v03F0p0405* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanJet 3400cse usb:v03F0p0411* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OfficeJet G95 usb:v03F0p0412* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printing Support usb:v03F0p0417* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet 1200 series usb:v03F0p0423* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HS-COMBO Cardreader usb:v03F0p042A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet M1132 MFP usb:v03F0p0441* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Prime [NW280AA, G8X92AA] usb:v03F0p0504* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeskJet 885c usb:v03F0p0505* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanJet 2100c usb:v03F0p0507* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVD+RW usb:v03F0p050C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5219 Wireless Keyboard usb:v03F0p0511* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OfficeJet K60 usb:v03F0p0512* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeckJet 450 usb:v03F0p0517* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet 1000 usb:v03F0p051D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Interface usb:v03F0p0601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanJet 6300c usb:v03F0p0604* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeskJet 840c usb:v03F0p0605* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanJet 2200c usb:v03F0p0611* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OfficeJet K60xi usb:v03F0p0612* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=business inkjet 3000 usb:v03F0p0624* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Dongle usb:v03F0p0641* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X1200 Optical Mouse usb:v03F0p0701* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanJet 5300c/5370c usb:v03F0p0704* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeskJet 825c usb:v03F0p0705* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanJet 4400c usb:v03F0p070C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Personal Media Drive usb:v03F0p0711* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OfficeJet K80 usb:v03F0p0712* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeskJet 1180c usb:v03F0p0714* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printing Support usb:v03F0p0741* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Prime Wireless Kit [FOK65AA] usb:v03F0p0801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanJet 7400c usb:v03F0p0804* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeskJet 816c usb:v03F0p0805* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HP4470C usb:v03F0p0811* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OfficeJet K80xi usb:v03F0p0817* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet 3300 usb:v03F0p0901* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanJet 2300c usb:v03F0p0904* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeskJet 845c usb:v03F0p0912* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printing Support usb:v03F0p0917* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet 3330 usb:v03F0p0924* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Modular Smartcard Keyboard usb:v03F0p094A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optical Mouse [672662-001] usb:v03F0p0A01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanJet 2400c usb:v03F0p0A17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=color LaserJet 3700 usb:v03F0p0B01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanJet 82x0C usb:v03F0p0B0C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Keyboard and Optical Mouse receiver usb:v03F0p0B17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet 2300d usb:v03F0p0C17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet 1010 usb:v03F0p0C24* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Dongle usb:v03F0p0D12* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OfficeJet 9100 series usb:v03F0p0D17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet 1012 usb:v03F0p0D4A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-2025 Keyboard usb:v03F0p0E17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet 1015 usb:v03F0p0F0C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Keyboard and Optical Mouse receiver usb:v03F0p0F11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OfficeJet V40 usb:v03F0p0F12* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printing Support usb:v03F0p0F17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet 1150 usb:v03F0p0F2A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet 400 color M451dn usb:v03F0p1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Photo Scanner 1000 usb:v03F0p1002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 140 series usb:v03F0p1004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeskJet 970c/970cse usb:v03F0p1005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanJet 5400c usb:v03F0p1011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OfficeJet V40xi usb:v03F0p1016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Jornada 548 / iPAQ HW6515 Pocket PC usb:v03F0p1017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet 1300 usb:v03F0p1024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Card Keyboard usb:v03F0p1027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtual keyboard and mouse usb:v03F0p102A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet Professional P 1102w usb:v03F0p1102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 240 series usb:v03F0p1104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeskJet 959c usb:v03F0p1105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanJet 5470c/5490c usb:v03F0p1111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OfficeJet v60 usb:v03F0p1116* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Jornada 568 Pocket PC usb:v03F0p1117* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet 1300n usb:v03F0p1151* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PSC-750xi Printer/Scanner/Copier usb:v03F0p1198* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HID-compliant mouse usb:v03F0p1202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 320 series usb:v03F0p1204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeskJet 930c usb:v03F0p1205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanJet 4500C/5550C usb:v03F0p1211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OfficeJet v60xi usb:v03F0p1217* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet 2300L usb:v03F0p1227* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtual CD-ROM usb:v03F0p1302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 370 series usb:v03F0p1305* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanJet 4570c usb:v03F0p1311* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OfficeJet V30 usb:v03F0p1312* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeskJet 460 usb:v03F0p1317* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet 1005 usb:v03F0p1327* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iLO Virtual Hub usb:v03F0p134A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optical Mouse usb:v03F0p1405* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanJet 3670 usb:v03F0p1411* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PSC 750 usb:v03F0p1424* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=f2105 Monitor Hub usb:v03F0p1502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 420 series usb:v03F0p1504* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeskJet 920c usb:v03F0p150C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mood Lighting (Microchip Technology Inc.) usb:v03F0p1511* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PSC 750xi usb:v03F0p1512* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printing Support usb:v03F0p1517* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=color LaserJet 3500 usb:v03F0p1524* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Card Keyboard - KR usb:v03F0p1539* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mini Magnetic Stripe Reader usb:v03F0p1541* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Prime [G8X92AA] usb:v03F0p154A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Laser Mouse usb:v03F0p1602* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 330 series usb:v03F0p1604* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeskJet 940c usb:v03F0p1605* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanJet 5530C PhotoSmart usb:v03F0p1611* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=psc 780 usb:v03F0p1617* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet 3015 usb:v03F0p161D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Rechargeable Optical Mouse (HID) usb:v03F0p1624* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Card Keyboard - JP usb:v03F0p1702* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 380 series usb:v03F0p1704* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeskJet 948C usb:v03F0p1705* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanJet 5590 usb:v03F0p1711* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=psc 780xi usb:v03F0p1712* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printing Support usb:v03F0p1717* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet 3020 usb:v03F0p171D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth 2.0 Interface [Broadcom BCM2045] usb:v03F0p1801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Inkjet P-2000U usb:v03F0p1802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 470 series usb:v03F0p1804* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeskJet 916C usb:v03F0p1805* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanJet 7650 usb:v03F0p1811* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PSC 720 usb:v03F0p1812* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OfficeJet Pro K550 usb:v03F0p1817* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet 3030 usb:v03F0p181D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth 2.0 Interface usb:v03F0p1902* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart A430 series usb:v03F0p1904* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeskJet 3820 usb:v03F0p1911* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OfficeJet V45 usb:v03F0p1917* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet 3380 usb:v03F0p1A02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart A510 series usb:v03F0p1A11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OfficeJet 5100 series usb:v03F0p1A17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=color LaserJet 4650 usb:v03F0p1B02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart A610 series usb:v03F0p1B04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeskJet 3810 usb:v03F0p1B05* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanJet 4850C/4890C usb:v03F0p1B07* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Premium Starter Webcam usb:v03F0p1C02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart A710 series usb:v03F0p1C17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Color LaserJet 2550l usb:v03F0p1D02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart A310 series usb:v03F0p1D17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet 1320 usb:v03F0p1D24* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Barcode scanner usb:v03F0p1E02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart A320 Printer series usb:v03F0p1E11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PSC-950 usb:v03F0p1E17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet 1160 series usb:v03F0p1F02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart A440 Printer series usb:v03F0p1F11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PSC 920 usb:v03F0p1F12* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OfficeJet Pro K5300 usb:v03F0p1F17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=color LaserJet 5550 usb:v03F0p1F1D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=un2400 Gobi Wireless Modem usb:v03F0p2001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Floppy usb:v03F0p2002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hub usb:v03F0p2004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeskJet 640c usb:v03F0p2005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanJet 3570c usb:v03F0p2012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OfficeJet Pro K5400 usb:v03F0p201D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=un2400 Gobi Wireless Modem (QDL mode) usb:v03F0p2039* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cashdrawer usb:v03F0p2102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 7345 usb:v03F0p2104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeskJet 630c usb:v03F0p2112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OfficeJet Pro L7500 usb:v03F0p211D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sierra MC5725 [ev2210] usb:v03F0p2202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 7600 series usb:v03F0p2205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanJet 3500c usb:v03F0p2212* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OfficeJet Pro L7600 usb:v03F0p2217* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=color LaserJet 9500 MFP usb:v03F0p222A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet Pro MFP M125nw usb:v03F0p2302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 7600 series usb:v03F0p2304* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeskJet 656c usb:v03F0p2305* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanJet 3970c usb:v03F0p2311* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OfficeJet d series usb:v03F0p2312* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OfficeJet Pro L7700 usb:v03F0p2317* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet 4350 usb:v03F0p231D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadcom 2070 Bluetooth Combo usb:v03F0p2402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 7700 series usb:v03F0p2404* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Deskjet F2280 series usb:v03F0p2405* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanJet 4070 PhotoSmart usb:v03F0p2417* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet 4250 usb:v03F0p241D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gobi 2000 Wireless Modem (QDL mode) usb:v03F0p2424* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LP1965 19" Monitor Hub usb:v03F0p2502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 7700 series usb:v03F0p2504* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeskJet F4200 series usb:v03F0p2505* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanJet 3770 usb:v03F0p2512* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OfficeJet Pro L7300 / Compaq LA2405 series monitor usb:v03F0p2514* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4-port hub usb:v03F0p2517* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet 2410 usb:v03F0p251D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gobi 2000 Wireless Modem usb:v03F0p2524* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LP3065 30" Monitor Hub usb:v03F0p2602* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart A520 series usb:v03F0p2605* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanJet 3800c usb:v03F0p2611* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OfficeJet 7100 series usb:v03F0p2617* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Color LaserJet 2820 series usb:v03F0p2624* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pole Display (HP522 2 x 20 Line Display) usb:v03F0p2702* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart A620 series usb:v03F0p2704* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeskJet 915 usb:v03F0p2717* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Color LaserJet 2830 usb:v03F0p2724* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Magnetic Stripe Reader IDRA-334133-HP usb:v03F0p2805* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scanjet G2710 usb:v03F0p2811* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PSC-2100 usb:v03F0p2817* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Color LaserJet 2840 usb:v03F0p2902* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart A820 series usb:v03F0p2911* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PSC 2200 usb:v03F0p2917* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet 2420 usb:v03F0p2A11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PSC 2150 series usb:v03F0p2A17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet 2430 usb:v03F0p2A1D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Module with Bluetooth 2.1 Wireless technology usb:v03F0p2B11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PSC 2170 series usb:v03F0p2B17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet 1020 usb:v03F0p2C12* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Officejet J4680 usb:v03F0p2C17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet 1022 usb:v03F0p2C24* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Logitech M-UAL-96 Mouse usb:v03F0p2D05* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scanjet 7000 usb:v03F0p2D11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OfficeJet 6110 usb:v03F0p2D17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printing Support usb:v03F0p2E11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PSC 1000 usb:v03F0p2E17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet 2600n usb:v03F0p2E24* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LP2275w Monitor Hub usb:v03F0p2F11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PSC 1200 usb:v03F0p2F17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Color LaserJet 2605dn usb:v03F0p2F24* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LP2475w Monitor Hub usb:v03F0p3002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart P1000 usb:v03F0p3004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeskJet 980c usb:v03F0p3005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanJet 4670v usb:v03F0p3011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PSC 1100 series usb:v03F0p3017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printing Support usb:v03F0p3102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart P1100 Printer w/ Card Reader usb:v03F0p3104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeskJet 960c usb:v03F0p3111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OfficeJet 4100 series usb:v03F0p3117* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EWS 2605dtn usb:v03F0p311D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atheros AR9285 Malbec Bluetooth Adapter usb:v03F0p3202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 1215 usb:v03F0p3207* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 GB flash drive usb:v03F0p3211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OfficeJet 4105 series usb:v03F0p3217* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet 3050 usb:v03F0p3302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 1218 usb:v03F0p3304* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeskJet 990c usb:v03F0p3307* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=v125w Stick usb:v03F0p3312* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OfficeJet J6410 usb:v03F0p3317* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet 3052 usb:v03F0p3402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 1115 usb:v03F0p3404* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeskJet 6122 usb:v03F0p3417* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet 3055 usb:v03F0p3502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 230 usb:v03F0p3504* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeskJet 6127c usb:v03F0p3511* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PSC 2300 usb:v03F0p3517* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet 3390 usb:v03F0p3602* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 1315 usb:v03F0p3611* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PSC 2410 PhotoSmart usb:v03F0p3617* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Color LaserJet 2605 usb:v03F0p3711* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PSC 2500 usb:v03F0p3717* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EWS UPD usb:v03F0p3724* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam usb:v03F0p3802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 100 usb:v03F0p3807* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=c485w Flash Drive usb:v03F0p3817* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet P2015 series usb:v03F0p3902* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 130 usb:v03F0p3912* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Officejet Pro 8500 usb:v03F0p3917* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet P2014 usb:v03F0p3A02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 7150 usb:v03F0p3A11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OfficeJet 5500 series usb:v03F0p3A17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printing Support usb:v03F0p3B02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 7150~ usb:v03F0p3B05* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scanjet N8460 usb:v03F0p3B11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PSC 1300 series usb:v03F0p3B17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet M1005 MFP usb:v03F0p3C02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 7350 usb:v03F0p3C05* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scanjet Professional 1000 Mobile Scanner usb:v03F0p3C11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PSC 1358 usb:v03F0p3C17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EWS UPD usb:v03F0p3D02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 7350~ usb:v03F0p3D11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OfficeJet 4215 usb:v03F0p3D17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet P1005 usb:v03F0p3E02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 7550 usb:v03F0p3E17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet P1006 usb:v03F0p3F02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 7550~ usb:v03F0p3F11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PSC-1315/PSC-1317 usb:v03F0p4002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 635/715/720/735/935/E337 (storage) usb:v03F0p4004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP1160 usb:v03F0p4102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 618 usb:v03F0p4105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanJet 4370 usb:v03F0p4111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OfficeJet 7200 series usb:v03F0p4117* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet 1018 usb:v03F0p4202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 812 usb:v03F0p4205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanJet G3010 usb:v03F0p4211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OfficeJet 7300 series usb:v03F0p4217* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EWS CM1015 usb:v03F0p4302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 850 (ptp) usb:v03F0p4305* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanJet G3110 usb:v03F0p4311* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OfficeJet 7400 series usb:v03F0p4317* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Color LaserJet CM1017 usb:v03F0p4402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 935 (ptp) usb:v03F0p4417* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EWS UPD usb:v03F0p4502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 945 (PTP mode) usb:v03F0p4505* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanJet G4010 usb:v03F0p4507* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=External HDD usb:v03F0p4511* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 2600 usb:v03F0p4512* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E709n [Officejet 6500 Wireless] usb:v03F0p4517* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EWS UPD usb:v03F0p4605* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanJet G4050 usb:v03F0p4611* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 2700 usb:v03F0p4717* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Color LaserJet CP1215 usb:v03F0p4811* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PSC 1600 usb:v03F0p4911* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PSC 2350 usb:v03F0p4B11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OfficeJet 6200 usb:v03F0p4C11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PSC 1500 series usb:v03F0p4C17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EWS UPD usb:v03F0p4D11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PSC 1400 usb:v03F0p4D17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EWS UPD usb:v03F0p4E11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 2570 series usb:v03F0p4F11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OfficeJet 5600 (USBHUB) usb:v03F0p4F17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Color LaserJet CM1312 MFP usb:v03F0p5004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeskJet 995c usb:v03F0p5011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 3100 series usb:v03F0p5017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EWS UPD usb:v03F0p5111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 3200 series usb:v03F0p5211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 3300 series usb:v03F0p5307* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=v165w Stick usb:v03F0p5311* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OfficeJet 6300 usb:v03F0p5312* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Officejet Pro 8500A usb:v03F0p5317* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Color LaserJet CP2025 series usb:v03F0p5411* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OfficeJet 4300 usb:v03F0p5511* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeskJet F300 series usb:v03F0p5611* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart C3180 usb:v03F0p5617* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet M1120 MFP usb:v03F0p5711* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart C4100 series usb:v03F0p5717* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet M1120n MFP usb:v03F0p5811* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart C5100 series usb:v03F0p5817* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet M1319f MFP usb:v03F0p581D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=lt4112 Gobi 4G Module Network Device usb:v03F0p5911* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart C6180 usb:v03F0p5912* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Officejet Pro 8600 usb:v03F0p5A11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart C7100 series usb:v03F0p5B11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OfficeJet J2100 series usb:v03F0p5B12* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Officejet Pro 8100 usb:v03F0p5C11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart C4200 Printer series usb:v03F0p5C12* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OfficeJet 6700 usb:v03F0p5C17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet P2055 series usb:v03F0p5D11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart C5200 series usb:v03F0p5E11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart D7400 series usb:v03F0p6004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeskJet 5550 usb:v03F0p6102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard Digital Camera usb:v03F0p6104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeskJet 5650c usb:v03F0p6117* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=color LaserJet 3550 usb:v03F0p6202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 215 usb:v03F0p6204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeskJet 5150c usb:v03F0p6217* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Color LaserJet 4700 usb:v03F0p6302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 318/612 usb:v03F0p6317* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Color LaserJet 4730mfp usb:v03F0p6402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 715 (ptp) usb:v03F0p6411* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart C8100 series usb:v03F0p6417* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet 5200 usb:v03F0p6502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 120 (ptp) usb:v03F0p6511* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart C7200 series usb:v03F0p6602* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 320 usb:v03F0p6611* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart C4380 series usb:v03F0p6617* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet 5200L usb:v03F0p6702* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 720 (ptp) usb:v03F0p6717* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Color LaserJet 3000 usb:v03F0p6802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 620 (ptp) usb:v03F0p6811* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart D5300 series usb:v03F0p6817* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Color LaserJet 3800 usb:v03F0p6911* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart D7200 series usb:v03F0p6917* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Color LaserJet 3600 usb:v03F0p6A02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 735 (ptp) usb:v03F0p6A11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart C6200 series usb:v03F0p6A17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet 4240 usb:v03F0p6B02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart R707 (PTP mode) usb:v03F0p6B11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Photosmart C4500 series usb:v03F0p6C11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Photosmart C4480 usb:v03F0p6C17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Color LaserJet 4610 usb:v03F0p6F17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Color LaserJet CP6015 series usb:v03F0p7004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeskJet 3320c usb:v03F0p7102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 635 (PTP mode) usb:v03F0p7104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeskJet 3420c usb:v03F0p7117* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CM8060 Color MFP with Edgeline Technology usb:v03F0p7202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 43x (ptp) usb:v03F0p7204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeskJet 36xx usb:v03F0p7217* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet M5035 MFP usb:v03F0p7302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart M307 (PTP mode) usb:v03F0p7304* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeskJet 35xx usb:v03F0p7311* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Photosmart Premium C309 usb:v03F0p7317* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet P3005 usb:v03F0p7404* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printing Support usb:v03F0p7417* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet M4345 MFP usb:v03F0p7504* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printing Support usb:v03F0p7517* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet M3035 MFP usb:v03F0p7604* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeskJet 3940 usb:v03F0p7611* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeskJet F2492 All-in-One usb:v03F0p7617* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet P3004 usb:v03F0p7702* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart R817 (PTP mode) usb:v03F0p7704* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeskJet D4100 usb:v03F0p7717* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CM8050 Color MFP with Edgeline Technology usb:v03F0p7804* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeskJet D1360 usb:v03F0p7817* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Color LaserJet CP3505 usb:v03F0p7917* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet M5025 MFP usb:v03F0p7A02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart M415 (PTP mode) usb:v03F0p7A04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeskJet D2460 usb:v03F0p7A17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet M3027 MFP usb:v03F0p7B02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart M23 (PTP mode) usb:v03F0p7B17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Color LaserJet CP4005 usb:v03F0p7C17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Color LaserJet CM6040 series usb:v03F0p7D04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeskJet F2100 Printer series usb:v03F0p7D17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Color LaserJet CM4730 MFP usb:v03F0p7E04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeskJet F4100 Printer series usb:v03F0p8017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet P4515 usb:v03F0p8104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printing Support usb:v03F0p8117* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet P4015 usb:v03F0p811C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet HN210E usb:v03F0p8204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printing Support usb:v03F0p8207* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FHA-3510 2.4GHz Wireless Optical Mobile Mouse usb:v03F0p8217* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet P4014 usb:v03F0p8317* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet M9050 MFP usb:v03F0p8404* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeskJet 6800 series usb:v03F0p8417* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserJet M9040 MFP usb:v03F0p8504* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeskJet 6600 series usb:v03F0p8604* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeskJet 5440 usb:v03F0p8607* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optical Mobile Mouse usb:v03F0p8704* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeskJet 5940 usb:v03F0p8711* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Deskjet 2050 J510 usb:v03F0p8804* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeskJet 6980 series usb:v03F0p8904* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeskJet 6940 series usb:v03F0p8911* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Deskjet 1050 J410 usb:v03F0p8C07* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Stereo Headset usb:v03F0p8C11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Deskjet F4500 series usb:v03F0p9002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart M437 usb:v03F0p9102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart M537 usb:v03F0p9207* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HD-4110 Webcam usb:v03F0p9302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart R930 series usb:v03F0p9402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart R837 usb:v03F0p9502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart R840 series usb:v03F0p9602* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart M730 series usb:v03F0p9702* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart R740 series usb:v03F0p9802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart Mz60 series usb:v03F0p9902* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart M630 series usb:v03F0p9A02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart E330 series usb:v03F0p9B02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart M540 series usb:v03F0p9B07* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Portable Drive usb:v03F0p9C02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart M440 series usb:v03F0pA004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeskJet 5850c usb:v03F0pA011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Deskjet 3050A usb:v03F0pA407* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Optical Comfort Mouse usb:v03F0pB002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 7200 series usb:v03F0pB102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 7200 series usb:v03F0pB107* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=v255w/c310w Flash Drive usb:v03F0pB116* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam usb:v03F0pB202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 7600 series usb:v03F0pB302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 7600 series usb:v03F0pB402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 7700 series usb:v03F0pB502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 7700 series usb:v03F0pB602* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 7900 series usb:v03F0pB702* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 7900 series usb:v03F0pB802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 7400 series usb:v03F0pB902* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 7800 series usb:v03F0pBA02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 8100 series usb:v03F0pBB02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 8400 series usb:v03F0pBC02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 8700 series usb:v03F0pBD02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart Pro B9100 series usb:v03F0pBEF4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NEC Picty760 usb:v03F0pC002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 7800 series usb:v03F0pC102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 8000 series usb:v03F0pC111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Deskjet 1510 usb:v03F0pC202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart 8200 series usb:v03F0pC302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeskJet D2300 usb:v03F0pC402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart D5100 series usb:v03F0pC502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart D6100 series usb:v03F0pC602* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart D7100 series usb:v03F0pC702* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart D7300 series usb:v03F0pC802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart D5060 Printer usb:v03F0pD104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Dongle usb:v03F0pD507* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=39gII [NW249AA] usb:v03F0pEFBE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NEC Picty900 usb:v03F0pF0BE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NEC Picty920 usb:v03F0pF1BE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NEC Picty800 usb:v03F1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Genoa Technology usb:v03F2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Oak Technology, Inc. usb:v03F3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Adaptec, Inc. usb:v03F3p0020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AWN-8020 WLAN [Intersil PRISM 2.5] usb:v03F3p0080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AVC-1100 Audio Capture usb:v03F3p0083* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AVC-2200 Device usb:v03F3p0087* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AVC-2210 Loader usb:v03F3p0088* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AVC-2210 Device usb:v03F3p008B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AVC-2310 Loader usb:v03F3p008C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AVC-2310 Device usb:v03F3p0094* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eHome Infrared Receiver usb:v03F3p009B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AVC-1410 GameBridge TV NTSC usb:v03F3p2000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USBXchange usb:v03F3p2001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USBXchange Adapter usb:v03F3p2002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB2-Xchange usb:v03F3p2003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB2-Xchange Adapter usb:v03F3p4000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4-port hub usb:v03F3pADCC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite Device Support usb:v03F4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Diebold, Inc. usb:v03F5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Siemens Electromechanical usb:v03F8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Epson Imaging Technology Center usb:v03F9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=KeyTronic Corp. usb:v03F9p0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KT-2001 Keyboard usb:v03F9p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard usb:v03F9p0102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard Mouse usb:v03FB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=OPTi, Inc. usb:v03FC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Elitegroup Computer Systems usb:v03FD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Xilinx, Inc. usb:v03FDp0008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Platform Cable USB II usb:v03FDp0050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=dfu downloader usb:v03FE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Farallon Comunications usb:v0400* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=National Semiconductor Corp. usb:v0400p05DC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rigol Technologies DS1000USB Oscilloscope usb:v0400p0807* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Dongle usb:v0400p080A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device usb:v0400p09C4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rigol Technologies DG1022 Arbitrary Waveform Generator usb:v0400p1000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mustek BearPaw 1200 Scanner usb:v0400p1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mustek BearPaw 2400 Scanner usb:v0400p1237* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hub usb:v0400pA000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Display Reference Device usb:v0400pC359* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Logitech Harmony usb:v0400pC35B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printing Support usb:v0400pC55D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rigol Technologies DS5000USB Oscilloscope usb:v0401* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=National Registry, Inc. usb:v0402* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ALi Corp. usb:v0402p5462* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M5462 IDE Controller usb:v0402p5602* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M5602 Video Camera Controller usb:v0402p5603* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M5603 Video Camera Controller usb:v0402p5606* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M5606 Video Camera Controller [UVC] usb:v0402p5621* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M5621 High-Speed IDE Controller usb:v0402p5623* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M5623 Scanner Controller usb:v0402p5627* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Welland ME-740PS USB2 3.5" Power Saving Enclosure usb:v0402p5632* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M5632 Host-to-Host Link usb:v0402p5635* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M5635 Flash Card Reader usb:v0402p5636* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 Storage Device usb:v0402p5637* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M5637 IDE Controller usb:v0402p5642* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Storage Device usb:v0402p5661* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M5661 MP3 player usb:v0402p5667* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M5667 MP3 player usb:v0402p9665* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gateway Webcam usb:v0403* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Future Technology Devices International, Ltd usb:v0403p0000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=H4SMK 7 Port Hub / Bricked Counterfeit FT232 Serial (UART) IC usb:v0403p0232* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Serial Converter usb:v0403p1060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JTAG adapter usb:v0403p1234* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IronLogic RFID Adapter [Z-2 USB] usb:v0403p1235* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Iron Logic Z-397 RS-485/422 converter usb:v0403p6001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FT232 Serial (UART) IC usb:v0403p6002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lumel PD12 usb:v0403p6007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Serial Converter usb:v0403p6008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Serial Converter usb:v0403p6009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Serial Converter usb:v0403p6010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FT2232C/D/H Dual UART/FIFO IC usb:v0403p6011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FT4232H Quad HS USB-UART/FIFO IC usb:v0403p6014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FT232H Single HS USB-UART/FIFO IC usb:v0403p6015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bridge(I2C/SPI/UART/FIFO) usb:v0403p8028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dev board JTAG (FT232H based) usb:v0403p8040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Port Hub usb:v0403p8070* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Port Hub usb:v0403p8140* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vehicle Explorer Interface usb:v0403p8210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MGTimer - MGCC (Vic) Timing System usb:v0403p8370* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7 Port Hub usb:v0403p8371* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PS/2 Keyboard And Mouse usb:v0403p8372* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FT8U100AX Serial Port usb:v0403p8A28* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rainforest Automation ZigBee Controller usb:v0403p8A98* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TIAO Multi-Protocol Adapter usb:v0403p8B28* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Alpermann+Velte TCI70 usb:v0403p8B29* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Alpermann+Velte TC60 CLS usb:v0403p8B2A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Alpermann+Velte Rubidium Q1 usb:v0403p8B2B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Alpermann+Velte TCD usb:v0403p8B2C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Alpermann+Velte TCC70 usb:v0403p9090* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SNAP Stick 200 usb:v0403p9132* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LCD and Temperature Interface usb:v0403p9133* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CallerID usb:v0403p9135* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rotary Pub alarm usb:v0403p9136* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pulsecounter usb:v0403p9E90* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Marvell OpenRD Base/Client usb:v0403p9F80* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ewert Energy Systems CANdapter usb:v0403pA6D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments XDS100v2 JTAG / BeagleBone A3 usb:v0403pA951* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCP HIT GSM/GPRS modem [Cinterion MC55i] usb:v0403pA9A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FT2232D - Dual UART/FIFO IC - FTDI usb:v0403pABB8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lego Mindstorms NXTCam usb:v0403pB0C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iID contactless RFID device usb:v0403pB0C3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iID contactless RFID device usb:v0403pB810* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=US Interface Navigator (CAT and 2nd PTT lines) usb:v0403pB811* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=US Interface Navigator (WKEY and FSK lines) usb:v0403pB812* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=US Interface Navigator (RS232 and CONFIG lines) usb:v0403pB9B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fujitsu SK-16FX-100PMC V1.1 usb:v0403pBAF8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Amontec JTAGkey usb:v0403pBCD8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Stellaris Development Board usb:v0403pBCD9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Stellaris Evaluation Board usb:v0403pBCDA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Stellaris ICDI Board usb:v0403pBDC8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Egnite GmbH - JTAG/RS-232 adapter usb:v0403pBFD8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OpenDCC usb:v0403pBFD9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OpenDCC (Sniffer) usb:v0403pBFDA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OpenDCC (Throttle) usb:v0403pBFDB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OpenDCC (Gateway) usb:v0403pBFDC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OpenDCC (GBM) usb:v0403pC580* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HID UNIKEY dongle [F-Response] usb:v0403pC630* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=lcd2usb interface usb:v0403pC631* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=i2c-tiny-usb interface usb:v0403pC632* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=xu1541 c64 floppy drive interface usb:v0403pC633* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TinyCrypt dongle usb:v0403pC634* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=glcd2usb interface usb:v0403pC7D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RR-CirKits LocoBuffer-USB usb:v0403pC8B8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Alpermann+Velte MTD TCU usb:v0403pC8B9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Alpermann+Velte MTD TCU 1HE usb:v0403pC8BA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Alpermann+Velte Rubidium H1 usb:v0403pC8BB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Alpermann+Velte Rubidium H3 usb:v0403pC8BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Alpermann+Velte Rubidium S1 usb:v0403pC8BD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Alpermann+Velte Rubidium T1 usb:v0403pC8BE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Alpermann+Velte Rubidium D1 usb:v0403pC8BF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Alpermann+Velte TC60 RLV usb:v0403pCC48* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tactrix OpenPort 1.3 Mitsubishi usb:v0403pCC49* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tactrix OpenPort 1.3 Subaru usb:v0403pCC4A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tactrix OpenPort 1.3 Universal usb:v0403pCFF8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Amontec JTAGkey usb:v0403pD010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCS PTC-IIusb usb:v0403pD011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCS Position-Tracker/TNC usb:v0403pD012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCS DRAGON 1 usb:v0403pD013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCS DRAGON 1 usb:v0403pD388* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xsens converter usb:v0403pD389* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xsens Wireless Receiver usb:v0403pD38A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xsens serial converter usb:v0403pD38B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xsens serial converter usb:v0403pD38C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xsens Wireless Receiver usb:v0403pD38D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xsens Awinda Station usb:v0403pD38E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xsens serial converter usb:v0403pD38F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xsens serial converter usb:v0403pD491* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zolix Omni 1509 monochromator usb:v0403pD578* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Accesio USB-COM-4SM usb:v0403pD6F8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UNI Black BOX usb:v0403pD738* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Propox JTAGcable II usb:v0403pD739* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Propox ISPcable III usb:v0403pD9A9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Actisense USG-1 NMEA Serial Gateway usb:v0403pD9AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Actisense NGT-1 NMEA2000 PC Interface usb:v0403pD9AB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Actisense NGT-1 NMEA2000 Gateway usb:v0403pDAF4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Qundis Serial Infrared Head usb:v0403pE0D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Total Phase Aardvark I2C/SPI Host Adapter usb:v0403pE521* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EVER Sinline XL Series UPS usb:v0403pE6C8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PYRAMID Computer GmbH LCD usb:v0403pE700* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Elster Unicom III Optical Probe usb:v0403pE729* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Segway Robotic Mobility Platforms 200 usb:v0403pE888* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Expert ISDN Control USB usb:v0403pE889* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB-RS232 OptoBridge usb:v0403pE88A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Expert mouseCLOCK USB II usb:v0403pE88B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Precision Clock MSF USB usb:v0403pE88C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Expert mouseCLOCK USB II HBG usb:v0403pE8D8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Aaronia AG Spectran Spectrum Analyzer usb:v0403pE8DC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Aaronia AG UBBV Preamplifier usb:v0403pEA90* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Eclo 1-Wire Adapter usb:v0403pECD9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=miControl miCan-Stick usb:v0403pED71* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HAMEG HO870 Serial Port usb:v0403pED72* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HAMEG HO720 Serial Port usb:v0403pED73* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HAMEG HO730 Serial Port usb:v0403pED74* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HAMEG HO820 Serial Port usb:v0403pEF10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FT1245BL usb:v0403pF070* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Serial Converter 422/485 [Vardaan VEUSB422R3] usb:v0403pF0C8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SPROG Decoder Programmer usb:v0403pF0C9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SPROG-DCC CAN-USB usb:v0403pF0E9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tagsys L-P101 usb:v0403pF1A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Asix PRESTO Programmer usb:v0403pF208* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Papenmeier Braille-Display usb:v0403pF3C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4N-GALAXY Serial Converter usb:v0403pF608* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CTI USB-485-Mini usb:v0403pF60B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CTI USB-Nano-485 usb:v0403pF680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Suunto Sports Instrument usb:v0403pF758* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GW Instek GDS-8x0 Oscilloscope usb:v0403pF7C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZeitControl Cardsystems TagTracer MIFARE usb:v0403pF850* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB-UIRT (Universal Infrared Receiver+Transmitter) usb:v0403pF918* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ant8 Logic Probe usb:v0403pFA00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Matrix Orbital USB Serial usb:v0403pFA01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Matrix Orbital MX2 or MX3 usb:v0403pFA02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Matrix Orbital MX4 or MX5 usb:v0403pFA03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Matrix Orbital VK/LK202 Family usb:v0403pFA04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Matrix Orbital VK/LK204 Family usb:v0403pFA20* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ross-Tech HEX-USB usb:v0403pFC08* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Crystalfontz CFA-632 USB LCD usb:v0403pFC09* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Crystalfontz CFA-634 USB LCD usb:v0403pFC0B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Crystalfontz CFA-633 USB LCD usb:v0403pFC0C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Crystalfontz CFA-631 USB LCD usb:v0403pFC0D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Crystalfontz CFA-635 USB LCD usb:v0403pFC82* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SEMC DSS-20/DSS-25 SyncStation usb:v0403pFD48* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ShipModul MiniPlex-4xUSB NMEA Multiplexer usb:v0403pFD49* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ShipModul MiniPlex-4xUSB-AIS NMEA Multiplexer usb:v0403pFD4B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ShipModul MiniPlex NMEA Multiplexer usb:v0403pFF08* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ToolHouse LoopBack Adapter usb:v0403pFF18* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScienceScope Logbook ML usb:v0403pFF19* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Logbook Bus usb:v0403pFF1A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Logbook Bus usb:v0403pFF1B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Logbook Bus usb:v0403pFF1C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScienceScope Logbook LS usb:v0403pFF1D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScienceScope Logbook HS usb:v0403pFF1E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Logbook Bus usb:v0403pFF1F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Logbook Bus usb:v0404* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NCR Corp. usb:v0404p0202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=78XX Scanner usb:v0404p0203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=78XX Scanner - Embedded System usb:v0404p0310* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K590 Printer, Self-Service usb:v0404p0311* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7167 Printer, Receipt/Slip usb:v0404p0312* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7197 Printer Receipt usb:v0404p0320* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5932-USB Keyboard usb:v0404p0321* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5953-USB Dynakey usb:v0404p0322* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5932-USB Enhanced Keyboard usb:v0404p0323* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5932-USB Enhanced Keyboard, Flash-Recovery/Download usb:v0404p0324* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5953-USB Enhanced Dynakey usb:v0404p0325* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5953-USB Enhanced Dynakey Flash-Recovery/Download usb:v0404p0328* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K016: USB-MSR ISO 3-track MSR: POS Standard (See HID pages) usb:v0404p0329* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K018: USB-MSR JIS 2-Track MSR: POS Standard usb:v0404p032A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K016: USB-MSR ISO 3-Track MSR: HID Keyboard Mode usb:v0404p032B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K016/K018: USB-MSR Flash-Recovery/Download usb:v0405* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Synopsys, Inc. usb:v0406* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fujitsu-ICL Computers usb:v0407* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fujitsu Personal Systems, Inc. usb:v0408* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Quanta Computer, Inc. usb:v0408p0103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FV TouchCam N1 (Audio) usb:v0408p030C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HP Webcam usb:v0408p03B2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HP Webcam usb:v0408p1030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FV TouchCam N1 (Video) usb:v0408p3000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optical dual-touch panel usb:v0408p3001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optical Touch Screen usb:v0409* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NEC Corp. usb:v0409p0011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC98 Series Layout Keyboard Mouse usb:v0409p0012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ATerm IT75DSU ISDN TA usb:v0409p0014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Japanese Keyboard usb:v0409p0019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=109 Japanese Keyboard with Bus-Powered Hub usb:v0409p001A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC98 Series Layout Keyboard with Bus-Powered Hub usb:v0409p0025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mini Keyboard with Bus-Powered Hub usb:v0409p0027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MultiSync Monitor usb:v0409p002C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Clik!-USB Drive usb:v0409p0034* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=109 Japanese Keyboard with One-touch start buttons usb:v0409p003F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Keyboard with One-touch start buttons usb:v0409p0040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Floppy usb:v0409p004E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SuperScript 1400 Series usb:v0409p004F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Keyboard with One-touch start buttons usb:v0409p0050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7-port hub usb:v0409p0058* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HighSpeed Hub usb:v0409p0059* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HighSpeed Hub usb:v0409p005A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HighSpeed Hub usb:v0409p006A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Conceptronic USB Harddisk Box usb:v0409p007D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MINICUBE2 usb:v0409p007E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PG-FP5 Flash Memory Programmer usb:v0409p0081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SuperScript 1400 Series usb:v0409p0082* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SuperScript 1400 Series usb:v0409p0094* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Japanese Keyboard with One-touch start buttons usb:v0409p0095* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Japanese Keyboard usb:v0409p00A9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AtermIT21L 128K Support Standard usb:v0409p00AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AtermITX72 128K Support Standard usb:v0409p00AB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AtermITX62 128K Support Standard usb:v0409p00AC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AtermIT42 128K Support Standard usb:v0409p00AE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=INSMATEV70G-MAX Standard usb:v0409p00AF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AtermITX70 128K Support Standard usb:v0409p00B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AtermITX80 128K Support Standard usb:v0409p00B2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AtermITX80D 128K Support Standard usb:v0409p00C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Remocon usb:v0409p00F7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Display PK-SD10 usb:v0409p011D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=e228 Mobile Phone usb:v0409p0203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HID Audio Controls usb:v0409p021D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Aterm WL54SU2 802.11g Wireless Adapter [Atheros AR5523] usb:v0409p0248* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Aterm PA-WL54GU usb:v0409p0249* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Aterm WL300NU-G usb:v0409p02B4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Aterm WL300NU-AG usb:v0409p02B6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Aterm WL300NU-GS 802.11n Wireless Adapter usb:v0409p02BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Computer Monitor usb:v0409p0300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LifeTouch Note usb:v0409p0301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LifeTouch Note (debug mode) usb:v0409p55AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hub usb:v0409p55AB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hub [iMac/iTouch kbd] usb:v0409p8010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intellibase Hub usb:v0409p8011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intellibase Hub usb:v0409pEFBE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P!cty 900 [HP DJ] usb:v0409pF0BE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P!cty 920 [HP DJ 812c] usb:v040A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kodak Co. usb:v040Ap0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVC-323 usb:v040Ap0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVC-325 usb:v040Ap0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DC-220 usb:v040Ap0110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DC-260 usb:v040Ap0111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DC-265 usb:v040Ap0112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DC-290 usb:v040Ap0120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DC-240 usb:v040Ap0121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DC-240 (PTP firmware) usb:v040Ap0130* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DC-280 usb:v040Ap0131* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DC-5000 usb:v040Ap0132* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DC-3400 usb:v040Ap0140* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DC-4800 usb:v040Ap0160* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DC4800 usb:v040Ap0170* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DX3900 usb:v040Ap0200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap0300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EZ-200 usb:v040Ap0400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MC3 usb:v040Ap0402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap0403* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Z7590 usb:v040Ap0500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DX3500 usb:v040Ap0510* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DX3600 usb:v040Ap0525* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DX3215 usb:v040Ap0530* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DX3700 usb:v040Ap0535* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EasyShare CX4230 Camera usb:v040Ap0540* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LS420 usb:v040Ap0550* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DX4900 usb:v040Ap0555* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DX4330 usb:v040Ap0560* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX4200 usb:v040Ap0565* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX4210 usb:v040Ap0566* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX4300 usb:v040Ap0567* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LS753 usb:v040Ap0568* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LS443 usb:v040Ap0569* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LS663 usb:v040Ap0570* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DX6340 usb:v040Ap0571* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX6330 usb:v040Ap0572* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DX6440 usb:v040Ap0573* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX6230 usb:v040Ap0574* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX6200 usb:v040Ap0575* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DX6490 usb:v040Ap0576* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DX4530 usb:v040Ap0577* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DX7630 usb:v040Ap0578* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX7300/CX7310 usb:v040Ap0579* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX7220 usb:v040Ap057A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX7330 usb:v040Ap057B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX7430 usb:v040Ap057C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX7530 usb:v040Ap057D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DX7440 usb:v040Ap057E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C300 usb:v040Ap057F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DX7590 usb:v040Ap0580* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Z730 usb:v040Ap0581* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap0582* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap0583* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap0584* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX6445 usb:v040Ap0585* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap0586* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX7525 usb:v040Ap0587* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap0588* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap0589* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EasyShare C360 usb:v040Ap058A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C310 usb:v040Ap058B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap058C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C330 usb:v040Ap058D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C340 usb:v040Ap058E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V530 usb:v040Ap058F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V550 usb:v040Ap0590* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap0591* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap0592* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap0593* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap0594* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap0595* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap0596* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap0597* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap0598* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EASYSHARE M1033 digital camera usb:v040Ap0599* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap059A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap059B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap059C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap059D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap059E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap059F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap05A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap05A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap05A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap05A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap05A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap05A5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap05A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap05A7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap05A8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap05A9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap05AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap05AB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap05AC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap05AD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap05AE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap05AF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap05B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap05B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap05B2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap05B3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EasyShare Z710 Camera usb:v040Ap05B4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap05B5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap05B6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap05B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap05B8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap05B9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap05BA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap05BB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap05BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap05BD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap05BE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap05BF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap05C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap05C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap05C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap05C3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap05C4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap05C5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v040Ap05C8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EASYSHARE Z1485 IS Digital Camera usb:v040Ap05D3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EasyShare M320 Camera usb:v040Ap05D4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EasyShare C180 Digital Camera usb:v040Ap1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EasyShare SV811 Digital Picture Frame usb:v040Ap4000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=InkJet Color Printer usb:v040Ap4021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Photo Printer 6800 usb:v040Ap4022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1400 Digital Photo Printer usb:v040Ap402B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Photo Printer 6850 usb:v040Ap402E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=605 Photo Printer usb:v040Ap4034* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=805 Photo Printer usb:v040Ap404F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=305 Photo Printer usb:v040Ap4056* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ESP 7200 Series AiO usb:v040Ap4109* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EasyShare Printer Dock Series 3 usb:v040Ap410D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EasyShare G600 Printer Dock usb:v040Ap5010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Adapter usb:v040Ap5012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DBT-220 Bluetooth Adapter usb:v040Ap6001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=i30 usb:v040Ap6002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=i40 usb:v040Ap6003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=i50 usb:v040Ap6004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=i60 usb:v040Ap6005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=i80 usb:v040Ap6029* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=i900 usb:v040Ap602A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=i900 usb:v040B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Weltrend Semiconductor usb:v040Bp0A68* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Func MS-3 gaming mouse [WT6573F MCU] usb:v040Bp2367* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Human Interface Device [HP CalcPad 200 Calculator and Numeric Keypad] usb:v040Bp6510* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Weltrend Bar Code Reader usb:v040Bp6520* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XBOX Xploder usb:v040Bp6533* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Speed-Link Competition Pro usb:v040Bp6543* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Manhattan Magnetic Card Strip Reader usb:v040C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VTech Computers, Ltd usb:v040D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VIA Technologies, Inc. usb:v040Dp3184* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VNT VT6656 USB-802.11 Wireless LAN Adapter usb:v040Dp6205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 Card Reader usb:v040E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MCCI usb:v040F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Echo Speech Corp. usb:v0411* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BUFFALO INC. (formerly MelCo., Inc.) usb:v0411p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LUA-TX Ethernet [pegasus] usb:v0411p0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LUA-TX Ethernet usb:v0411p0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WLI-USB-L11 Wireless LAN Adapter usb:v0411p0009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LUA2-TX Ethernet usb:v0411p000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WLI-USB-L11G-WR Wireless LAN Adapter usb:v0411p000D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WLI-USB-L11G Wireless LAN Adapter usb:v0411p0012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LUA-KTX Ethernet usb:v0411p0013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB2-IDE Adapter usb:v0411p0016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WLI-USB-S11 802.11b Adapter usb:v0411p0018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB2-IDE Adapter usb:v0411p001C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB-IDE Bridge: DUB-PxxG usb:v0411p0027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WLI-USB-KS11G 802.11b Adapter usb:v0411p002A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SMSC USB97C202 "HD-HB300V2-EU" usb:v0411p003D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LUA-U2-KTX Ethernet usb:v0411p0044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WLI-USB-KB11 Wireless LAN Adapter usb:v0411p004B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WLI-USB-G54 802.11g Adapter [Broadcom 4320 USB] usb:v0411p004D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WLI-USB-B11 Wireless LAN Adapter usb:v0411p0050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WLI2-USB2-G54 Wireless LAN Adapter usb:v0411p005E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WLI-U2-KG54-YB WLAN usb:v0411p0065* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Python2 WDM Encoder usb:v0411p0066* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WLI-U2-KG54 WLAN usb:v0411p0067* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WLI-U2-KG54-AI WLAN usb:v0411p006E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LUA-U2-GT 10/100/1000 Ethernet Adapter usb:v0411p0089* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RUF-C/U2 Flash Drive usb:v0411p008B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nintendo Wi-Fi usb:v0411p0091* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WLI-U2-KAMG54 Wireless LAN Adapter usb:v0411p0092* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WLI-U2-KAMG54 Bootloader usb:v0411p0097* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WLI-U2-KG54-BB usb:v0411p00A9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WLI-U2-AMG54HP Wireless LAN Adapter usb:v0411p00AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WLI-U2-AMG54HP Bootloader usb:v0411p00B3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC-OP-RS1 RemoteStation usb:v0411p00BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WLI-U2-KG125S 802.11g Adapter [Broadcom 4320 USB] usb:v0411p00CA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11n Network Adapter usb:v0411p00CB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WLI-U2-G300N 802.11n Adapter usb:v0411p00D8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WLI-U2-SG54HP usb:v0411p00D9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WLI-U2-G54HP usb:v0411p00DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WLI-U2-KG54L 802.11bg [ZyDAS ZD1211B] usb:v0411p00DB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=External Hard Drive HD-PF32OU2 [Buffalo Ministation] usb:v0411p00E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WLI-UC-G300N Wireless LAN Adapter [Ralink RT2870] usb:v0411p0105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=External Hard Drive HD-CEU2 [Drive Station] usb:v0411p012C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SATA Bridge usb:v0411p012E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WLI-UC-AG300N Wireless LAN Adapter usb:v0411p0148* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WLI-UC-G300HP Wireless LAN Adapter usb:v0411p0150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WLP-UC-AG300 Wireless LAN Adapter usb:v0411p0157* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=External Hard Drive HD-PEU2 usb:v0411p0158* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WLI-UC-GNHP Wireless LAN Adapter usb:v0411p015D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WLI-UC-GN Wireless LAN Adapter [Ralink RT3070] usb:v0411p016F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WLI-UC-G301N Wireless LAN Adapter [Ralink RT3072] usb:v0411p017F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sony UWA-BR100 802.11abgn Wireless Adapter [Atheros AR7010+AR9280] usb:v0411p019E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WLI-UC-GNP Wireless LAN Adapter usb:v0411p01A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MiniStation Metro usb:v0411p01A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WLI-UC-GNM Wireless LAN Adapter [Ralink RT8070] usb:v0411p01DC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ultra-Slim Portable DVD Writer (DVSM-PC58U2V) usb:v0411p01DE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=External Hard Drive HD-PCTU3 [Buffalo MiniStation] usb:v0411p01EE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WLI-UC-GNM2 Wireless LAN Adapter [Ralink RT3070] usb:v0411p01F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SATA Adapter [HD-LBU3] usb:v0411p01FD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WLI-UC-G450 Wireless LAN Adapter usb:v0412* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Award Software International usb:v0413* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Leadtek Research, Inc. usb:v0413p1310* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinFast TV - NTSC + FM usb:v0413p1311* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinFast TV - NTSC + MTS + FM usb:v0413p1312* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinFast TV - PAL BG + FM usb:v0413p1313* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinFast TV - PAL BG+TXT + FM usb:v0413p1314* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinFast TV Audio - PHP PAL I usb:v0413p1315* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinFast TV Audio - PHP PAL I+TXT usb:v0413p1316* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinFast TV Audio - PHP PAL DK usb:v0413p1317* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinFast TV Audio - PHP PAL DK+TXT usb:v0413p1318* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinFast TV - PAL I/DK + FM usb:v0413p1319* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinFast TV - PAL N + FM usb:v0413p131A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinFast TV Audio - PHP SECAM LL usb:v0413p131B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinFast TV Audio - PHP SECAM LL+TXT usb:v0413p131C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinFast TV Audio - PHP SECAM DK usb:v0413p131D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinFast TV - SECAM DK + TXT + FM usb:v0413p131E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinFast TV - NTSC Japan + FM usb:v0413p1320* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinFast TV - NTSC usb:v0413p1321* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinFast TV - NTSC + MTS usb:v0413p1322* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinFast TV - PAL BG usb:v0413p1323* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinFast TV - PAL BG+TXT usb:v0413p1324* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinFast TV Audio - PHP PAL I usb:v0413p1325* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinFast TV Audio - PHP PAL I+TXT usb:v0413p1326* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinFast TV Audio - PHP PAL DK usb:v0413p1327* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinFast TV Audio - PHP PAL DK+TXT usb:v0413p1328* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinFast TV - PAL I/DK usb:v0413p1329* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinFast TV - PAL N usb:v0413p132A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinFast TV Audio - PHP SECAM LL usb:v0413p132B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinFast TV Audio - PHP SECAM LL+TXT usb:v0413p132C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinFast TV Audio - PHP SECAM DK usb:v0413p132D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinFast TV - SECAM DK + TXT usb:v0413p132E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinFast TV - NTSC Japan usb:v0413p6023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMP Audio Device usb:v0413p6024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinFast PalmTop/Novo TV Video usb:v0413p6025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinFast DTV Dongle (cold state) usb:v0413p6026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinFast DTV Dongle (warm state) usb:v0413p6029* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinFast DTV Dongle Gold usb:v0413p6125* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinFast DTV Dongle usb:v0413p6126* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinFast DTV Dongle BDA Driver usb:v0413p6A03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL2832 [WinFast DTV Dongle Mini] usb:v0413p6F00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinFast DTV Dongle (STK7700P based) usb:v0414* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Giga-Byte Technology Co., Ltd usb:v0416* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Winbond Electronics Corp. usb:v0416p0035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=W89C35 802.11bg WLAN Adapter usb:v0416p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hub usb:v0416p0961* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AVL Flash Card Reader usb:v0416p3810* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Card Controller usb:v0416p3811* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Generic Controller - Single interface usb:v0416p3812* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Card Controller_2Interface usb:v0416p3813* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Panel Display usb:v0416p5011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtual Com Port usb:v0416p5518* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4-Port Hub usb:v0416p551A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Sync Keypad usb:v0416p551B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Async Keypad usb:v0416p551C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sync Tenkey usb:v0416p551D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Async Tenkey usb:v0416p551E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard usb:v0416p551F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard w/ Sys and Media usb:v0416p5521* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard usb:v0416p6481* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=16-bit Scanner usb:v0416p7721* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Memory Stick Reader/Writer usb:v0416p7722* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Memory Stick Reader/Writer usb:v0416p7723* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SD Card Reader usb:v0417* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Symbios Logic usb:v0418* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AST Research usb:v0419* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Info. Systems America, Inc. usb:v0419p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IrDA Remote Controller / Creative Cordless Mouse usb:v0419p0600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Desktop Wireless 6000 usb:v0419p3001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xerox P1202 Laser Printer usb:v0419p3003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Olivetti PG L12L usb:v0419p3201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Docuprint P8ex usb:v0419p3404* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCX-5x12 series usb:v0419p3406* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFP 830 series usb:v0419p3407* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ML-912 usb:v0419p3601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=InkJet Color Printer usb:v0419p3602* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=InkJet Color Printer usb:v0419p4602* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Remote NDIS Network Device usb:v0419p8001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hub usb:v0419p8002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SyncMaster HID Monitor Control usb:v0419pAA03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SDAS-3 MP3 Player usb:v041A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Phoenix Technologies, Ltd usb:v041B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=d'TV usb:v041D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=S3, Inc. usb:v041E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Creative Technology, Ltd usb:v041Ep1002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nomad II usb:v041Ep1003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Blaster GamePad Cobra usb:v041Ep1050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GamePad Cobra usb:v041Ep1053* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mouse Gamer HD7600L usb:v041Ep200C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MuVo V100 usb:v041Ep2020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zen X-Fi 2 usb:v041Ep2029* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZiiO usb:v041Ep2801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Prodikeys PC-MIDI multifunction keyboard usb:v041Ep3000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SoundBlaster Extigy usb:v041Ep3002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB External Composite Device usb:v041Ep3010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SoundBlaster MP3+ usb:v041Ep3014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB External Composite Device usb:v041Ep3015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sound Blaster Digital Music LX usb:v041Ep3020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SoundBlaster Audigy 2 NX usb:v041Ep3030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB External Composite Device usb:v041Ep3040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SoundBlaster Live! 24-bit External SB0490 usb:v041Ep3060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sound Blaster Audigy 2 ZS External usb:v041Ep3061* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SoundBlaster Audigy 2 ZS Video Editor usb:v041Ep3090* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sound Blaster Digital Music SX usb:v041Ep30D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xmod usb:v041Ep30D3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sound Blaster Play! usb:v041Ep3100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IR Receiver (SB0540) usb:v041Ep3121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WoW tap chat usb:v041Ep3220* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sound Blaster Tactic(3D) Sigma sound card usb:v041Ep3232* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sound Blaster Premium HD [SBX] usb:v041Ep3F00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E-Mu Xboard 25 MIDI Controller usb:v041Ep3F02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E-Mu 0202 usb:v041Ep3F04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E-Mu 0404 usb:v041Ep3F07* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E-Mu Xmidi 1x1 usb:v041Ep3F0E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xmidi 1x1 Tab usb:v041Ep4003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VideoBlaster Webcam Go Plus [W9967CF] usb:v041Ep4004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nomad II MG usb:v041Ep4005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam Blaster Go ES usb:v041Ep4007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Go Mini usb:v041Ep400A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC-Cam 300 usb:v041Ep400B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC-Cam 600 usb:v041Ep400C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam 5 [pwc] usb:v041Ep400D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam PD1001 usb:v041Ep400F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC-CAM 550 (Composite) usb:v041Ep4011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam PRO eX usb:v041Ep4012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC-CAM350 usb:v041Ep4013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC-Cam 750 usb:v041Ep4015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CardCam Value usb:v041Ep4016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CardCam usb:v041Ep4017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam Mobile [PD1090] usb:v041Ep4018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam Vista [PD1100] usb:v041Ep4019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Audio Device usb:v041Ep401A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam Vista [PD1100] usb:v041Ep401C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam NX [PD1110] usb:v041Ep401D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam NX Ultra usb:v041Ep401E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam NX Pro usb:v041Ep401F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam Notebook [PD1171] usb:v041Ep4020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam NX usb:v041Ep4021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam NX Ultra usb:v041Ep4022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam NX Pro usb:v041Ep4028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vista Plus cam [VF0090] usb:v041Ep4029* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam Live! usb:v041Ep402F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DC-CAM 3000Z usb:v041Ep4034* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam Instant usb:v041Ep4035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam Instant usb:v041Ep4036* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam Live!/Live! Pro usb:v041Ep4037* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam Live! usb:v041Ep4038* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ORITE CCD Webcam [PC370R] usb:v041Ep4039* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam Live! Effects usb:v041Ep403A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam NX Pro 2 usb:v041Ep403B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Creative Webcam Vista [VF0010] usb:v041Ep403C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam Live! Ultra usb:v041Ep403D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam Notebook Ultra usb:v041Ep403E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam Vista Plus usb:v041Ep4041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam Live! Motion usb:v041Ep4043* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vibra Plus Webcam usb:v041Ep4045* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Live! Cam Voice usb:v041Ep4049* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Live! Cam Voice usb:v041Ep4051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Live! Cam Notebook Pro [VF0250] usb:v041Ep4052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Live! Cam Vista IM usb:v041Ep4053* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Live! Cam Video IM usb:v041Ep4054* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Live! Cam Video IM usb:v041Ep4055* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Live! Cam Video IM Pro usb:v041Ep4056* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Live! Cam Video IM Pro usb:v041Ep4057* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Live! Cam Optia usb:v041Ep4058* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Live! Cam Optia AF usb:v041Ep405F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WebCam Vista (VF0330) usb:v041Ep4061* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Live! Cam Notebook Pro [VF0400] usb:v041Ep4063* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Live! Cam Video IM Pro usb:v041Ep4068* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Live! Cam Notebook [VF0470] usb:v041Ep406C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Live! Cam Sync [VF0520] usb:v041Ep4083* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Live! Cam Socialize [VF0640] usb:v041Ep4087* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Live! Cam Socialize HD 1080 [VF0680] usb:v041Ep4088* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Live! Cam Chat HD [VF0700] usb:v041Ep4095* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Live! Cam Sync HD [VF0770] usb:v041Ep4097* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Live! Cam Chat HD [VF0700] usb:v041Ep4100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nomad Jukebox 2 usb:v041Ep4101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nomad Jukebox 3 usb:v041Ep4102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NOMAD MuVo^2 usb:v041Ep4106* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nomad MuVo usb:v041Ep4107* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NOMAD MuVo usb:v041Ep4108* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nomad Jukebox Zen usb:v041Ep4109* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nomad Jukebox Zen NX usb:v041Ep410B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nomad Jukebox Zen USB 2.0 usb:v041Ep410C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nomad MuVo NX usb:v041Ep410F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NOMAD MuVo^2 (Flash) usb:v041Ep4110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nomad Jukebox Zen Xtra usb:v041Ep4111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dell Digital Jukebox usb:v041Ep4116* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MuVo^2 usb:v041Ep4117* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nomad MuVo TX usb:v041Ep411B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zen Touch usb:v041Ep411C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nomad MuVo USB 2.0 usb:v041Ep411D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zen usb:v041Ep411E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zen Micro usb:v041Ep4120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nomad MuVo TX FM usb:v041Ep4123* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zen Portable Media Center usb:v041Ep4124* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MuVo^2 FM (uHDD) usb:v041Ep4126* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dell DJ (2nd gen) usb:v041Ep4127* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dell DJ usb:v041Ep4128* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NOMAD Jukebox Zen Xtra (mtp) usb:v041Ep412B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MuVo N200 with FM radio usb:v041Ep412F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dell Digital Jukebox 2.Gen usb:v041Ep4130* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zen Micro (mtp) usb:v041Ep4131* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAP-HD0014 [Zen Touch] (MTP) usb:v041Ep4133* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v041Ep4134* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zen Neeon usb:v041Ep4136* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zen Sleek usb:v041Ep4137* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zen Sleek (mtp) usb:v041Ep4139* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zen Nano Plus usb:v041Ep413C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zen MicroPhoto usb:v041Ep4150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zen V (MTP) usb:v041Ep4151* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zen Vision:M (mtp) usb:v041Ep4152* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zen V Plus usb:v041Ep4153* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zen Vision W usb:v041Ep4154* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zen Stone usb:v041Ep4155* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zen Stone plus usb:v041Ep4157* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zen (MTP) usb:v041Ep500F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadband Blaster 8012U-V usb:v041Ep5015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TECOM Bluetooth Device usb:v041EpFFFF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam Live! Ultra usb:v041F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LCS Telegraphics usb:v0420* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chips and Technologies usb:v0420p1307* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Celly SIM Card Reader usb:v0421* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Mobile Phones usb:v0421p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E61i (PC Suite mode) usb:v0421p0018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6288 GSM Smartphone usb:v0421p0019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6288 GSM Smartphone (imaging mode) usb:v0421p001A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6288 GSM Smartphone (file transfer mode) usb:v0421p0024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5610 XpressMusic (Storage mode) usb:v0421p0025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5610 XpressMusic (PC Suite mode) usb:v0421p0028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5610 XpressMusic (Imaging mode) usb:v0421p002D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6120 Phone (Mass storage mode) usb:v0421p002E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6120 Phone (Media-Player mode) usb:v0421p002F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6120 Phone (PC-Suite mode) usb:v0421p0042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E51 (PC Suite mode) usb:v0421p0064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3109c GSM Phone usb:v0421p006B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5310 Xpress Music (PC Suite mode) usb:v0421p006C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5310 Xpress music (Storage mode) usb:v0421p006D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=N95 (Storage mode) usb:v0421p006E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=N95 (Multimedia mode) usb:v0421p006F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=N95 (Printing mode) usb:v0421p0070* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=N95 (PC Suite mode) usb:v0421p0096* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=N810 Internet Tablet usb:v0421p00AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E71 (Mass storage mode) usb:v0421p00AB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E71 (PC Suite mode) usb:v0421p00E4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E71 (Media transfer mode) usb:v0421p0103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADL Flashing Engine AVALON Parent usb:v0421p0104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADL Re-Flashing Engine Parent usb:v0421p0105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Firmware Upgrade Mode usb:v0421p0106* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ROM Parent usb:v0421p010D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E75 (Storage Mode) usb:v0421p010E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E75 (PC Suite mode) usb:v0421p010F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E75 (Media transfer mode) usb:v0421p0110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E75 (Imaging Mode) usb:v0421p0154* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5800 XpressMusic (PC Suite mode) usb:v0421p0155* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5800 XpressMusic (Multimedia mode) usb:v0421p0156* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5800 XpressMusic (Storage mode) usb:v0421p0157* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5800 XpressMusic (Imaging mode) usb:v0421p0199* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6700 Classic (msc) usb:v0421p019A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6700 Classic (PC Suite) usb:v0421p019B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6700 Classic (mtp) usb:v0421p01B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6303 classic Phone (PC Suite mode) usb:v0421p01B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6303 classic Phone (Mass storage mode) usb:v0421p01B2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6303 classic Phone (Printing and media mode) usb:v0421p01C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=N900 (Storage Mode) usb:v0421p01C8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=N900 (PC-Suite Mode) usb:v0421p0228* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5530 XpressMusic usb:v0421p023A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6730 Classic usb:v0421p026A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=N97 (mass storage) usb:v0421p026B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=N97 (Multimedia) usb:v0421p026C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=N97 (PC Suite) usb:v0421p026D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=N97 (Pictures) usb:v0421p0295* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=660i/6600i Slide Phone (Mass Storage) usb:v0421p0297* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=660i/6600i Slide Phone (Still Image) usb:v0421p02E1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5230 (Storage mode) usb:v0421p02E2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5230 (Multimedia mode) usb:v0421p02E3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5230 (PC-Suite mode) usb:v0421p02E4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5230 (Imaging mode) usb:v0421p0360* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C1-01 Ovi Suite Mode usb:v0421p0396* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C7-00 (Modem mode) usb:v0421p03A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C5 (Storage mode) usb:v0421p03C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C7-00 (Mass storage mode) usb:v0421p03C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C7-00 (Media transfer mode) usb:v0421p03CD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C7-00 (Nokia Suite mode) usb:v0421p03D1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=N950 usb:v0421p0400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7600 Phone Parent usb:v0421p0401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6650 GSM Phone usb:v0421p0402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6255 Phone Parent usb:v0421p0404* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5510 usb:v0421p0405* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9500 GSM Communicator usb:v0421p0407* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Music Player HDR-1(tm) usb:v0421p040B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=N-Gage GSM Phone usb:v0421p040D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6620 Phone Parent usb:v0421p040E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6651 Phone Parent usb:v0421p040F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6230 GSM Phone usb:v0421p0410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6630 Imaging Smartphone usb:v0421p0411* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7610 Phone Parent usb:v0421p0413* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6260 Phone Parent usb:v0421p0414* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7370 usb:v0421p0415* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9300 GSM Smartphone usb:v0421p0416* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6170 Phone Parent usb:v0421p0417* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7270 Phone Parent usb:v0421p0418* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E70 (PC Suite mode) usb:v0421p0419* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E60 (PC Suite mode) usb:v0421p041A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9500 GSM Communicator (RNDIS) usb:v0421p041B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9300 GSM Smartphone (RNDIS) usb:v0421p041C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7710 Phone Parent usb:v0421p041D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6670 Phone Parent usb:v0421p041E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6680 usb:v0421p041F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6235 Phone Parent usb:v0421p0421* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3230 Phone Parent usb:v0421p0422* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6681 Phone Parent usb:v0421p0423* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6682 Phone Parent usb:v0421p0428* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6230i Modem usb:v0421p0429* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6230i MultiMedia Card usb:v0421p0431* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=770 Internet Tablet usb:v0421p0432* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=N90 Phone Parent usb:v0421p0435* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E70 (IP Passthrough/RNDIS mode) usb:v0421p0436* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E60 (IP Passthrough/RNDIS mode) usb:v0421p0437* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6265 Phone Parent usb:v0421p043A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=N70 USB Phone Parent usb:v0421p043B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3155 Phone Parent usb:v0421p043C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6155 Phone Parent usb:v0421p043D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6270 Phone Parent usb:v0421p0443* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=N70 Phone Parent usb:v0421p0444* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=N91 usb:v0421p044C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM850iG Phone Parent usb:v0421p044D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E61 (PC Suite mode) usb:v0421p044E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E61 (Data Exchange mode) usb:v0421p044F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E61 (IP Passthrough/RNDIS mode) usb:v0421p0453* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9300 Phone Parent usb:v0421p0456* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6111 Phone Parent usb:v0421p0457* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6111 Phone (Printing mode) usb:v0421p045A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6280 Phone Parent usb:v0421p045D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6282 Phone Parent usb:v0421p046E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6110 Navigator usb:v0421p0471* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6110 Navigator usb:v0421p0485* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MTP Device usb:v0421p04B9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5300 usb:v0421p04BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5200 (Nokia mode) usb:v0421p04BD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5200 (Storage mode) usb:v0421p04BE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5200 (MTP mode) usb:v0421p04C3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=N800 Internet Tablet usb:v0421p04CE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E90 Communicator (PC Suite mode) usb:v0421p04CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E90 Communicator (Storage mode) usb:v0421p04F0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia N95 (PC Suite mode) usb:v0421p04F9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300 (PC Suite mode) usb:v0421p0508* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E65 (PC Suite mode) usb:v0421p0509* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E65 (Storage mode) usb:v0421p0518* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=N9 Phone usb:v0421p054D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C2-01 usb:v0421p0600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Pen SU-1B usb:v0421p0610* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CS-15 (Internet Stick 3G modem) usb:v0421p0661* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lumia 620/920 usb:v0421p0662* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=301 Dual SIM (Mass Storage) usb:v0421p0663* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=301 Dual SIM usb:v0421p069A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=130 [RM-1035] (Charging only) usb:v0421p06FC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lumia 640 Phone usb:v0421p0720* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X (RM-980) usb:v0421p0800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Connectivity Cable DKU-5 usb:v0421p0801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Data Cable DKU-6 usb:v0421p0802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CA-42 Phone Parent usb:v0422* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ADI Systems, Inc. usb:v0423* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Computer Access Technology Corp. usb:v0423p000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetMate Ethernet usb:v0423p000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetMate2 Ethernet usb:v0423p000D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB Chief Analyzer usb:v0423p0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Generic Universal Protocol Analyzer usb:v0423p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UPA USBTracer usb:v0423p0200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Generic 10K Universal Protocol Analyzer usb:v0423p020A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PETracer ML usb:v0423p0300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Generic Universal Protocol Analyzer usb:v0423p0301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2500H Tracer Trainer usb:v0423p030A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PETracer x1 usb:v0423p1237* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Andromeda Hub usb:v0424* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Standard Microsystems Corp. usb:v0424p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Hub usb:v0424p0140* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LPC47M14x hub usb:v0424p0ACD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sitecom Internal Multi Memory reader/writer MD-005 usb:v0424p0FDC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Floppy usb:v0424p10CD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sitecom Internal Multi Memory reader/writer MD-005 usb:v0424p2020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB Hub usb:v0424p20CD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sitecom Internal Multi Memory reader/writer MD-005 usb:v0424p20FC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6-in-1 Card Reader usb:v0424p2134* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hub usb:v0424p2228* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9-in-2 Card Reader usb:v0424p223A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8-in-1 Card Reader usb:v0424p2503* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 Hub usb:v0424p2504* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 Hub usb:v0424p2507* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=hub usb:v0424p2512* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 Hub usb:v0424p2513* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2.0 Hub usb:v0424p2514* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 Hub usb:v0424p2517* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hub usb:v0424p2524* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB MultiSwitch Hub usb:v0424p2602* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 Hub usb:v0424p2640* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 Hub usb:v0424p2660* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hub usb:v0424p4041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hub and media card controller usb:v0424p4060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ultra Fast Media Reader usb:v0424p4064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ultra Fast Media Reader usb:v0424p5434* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hub usb:v0424p5534* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hub usb:v0424p7500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LAN7500 Ethernet 10/100/1000 Adapter usb:v0424p9512* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SMC9512/9514 USB Hub usb:v0424p9514* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SMC9514 Hub usb:v0424p9904* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LAN9512/LAN9514 Ethernet 10/100 Adapter (SAL10) usb:v0424pA700* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2 Port Hub usb:v0424pEC00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SMSC9512/9514 Fast Ethernet Adapter usb:v0425* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Motorola Semiconductors HK, Ltd usb:v0425p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G-Tech Wireless Mouse & Keyboard usb:v0425pF102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G-Tech U+P Wireless Mouse usb:v0426* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Device Technology, Inc. usb:v0426p0426* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WDM Driver usb:v0427* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Motorola Electronics Taiwan, Ltd usb:v0428* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Advanced Gravis Computer Tech, Ltd usb:v0428p4001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GamePad Pro usb:v0429* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cirrus Logic usb:v042A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ericsson Austrian, AG usb:v042B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corp. usb:v042Bp9316* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8x931Hx Customer Hub usb:v042C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Innovative Semiconductors, Inc. usb:v042D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Micronics usb:v042E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Acer, Inc. usb:v042Ep0380* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v042F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Molex, Inc. usb:v0430* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sun Microsystems, Inc. usb:v0430p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=109 Keyboard usb:v0430p0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Type 6 Keyboard usb:v0430p000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=109 Japanese Keyboard usb:v0430p000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=109 Japanese Keyboard usb:v0430p0082* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=109 Japanese Keyboard usb:v0430p0083* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=109 Japanese Keyboard usb:v0430p00A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Type 7 Keyboard usb:v0430p0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3-button Mouse usb:v0430p100E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=24.1" LCD Monitor v4 / FID-638 Mouse usb:v0430p36BA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bus Powered Hub usb:v0430pA101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=remote key/mouse for P3 chip usb:v0430pA102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=remote key/mouse/storage for P3 chip usb:v0430pA103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=remote storage for P3 chip usb:v0430pA111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=remote keyboard for P4 chip usb:v0430pA112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=remote mouse for P4 chip usb:v0430pA113* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=remote storage for P4 chip usb:v0430pA4A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet (RNDIS and CDC ethernet) usb:v0430pCDAB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Raritan KVM dongle usb:v0431* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Itac Systems, Inc. usb:v0431p0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mouse-Trak 3-button Track Ball usb:v0432* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Unisys Corp. usb:v0432p0031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Document Processor usb:v0433* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Alps Electric, Inc. usb:v0433p1101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IBM Game Controller usb:v0433pABAB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard usb:v0434* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Info. Systems America, Inc. usb:v0435* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hyundai Electronics America usb:v0436* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Taugagreining HF usb:v0436p0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CameraMate (DPCM_USB) usb:v0437* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Framatome Connectors USA usb:v0438* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. usb:v0439* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Voice Technologies Group usb:v043D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lexmark International, Inc. usb:v043Dp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Laser Printer usb:v043Dp0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optra E310 Printer usb:v043Dp0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Laser Printer usb:v043Dp0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Laser Printer usb:v043Dp0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Laser Printer usb:v043Dp0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Laser Printer usb:v043Dp0007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Laser Printer usb:v043Dp0008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Inkjet Color Printer usb:v043Dp0009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optra S2450 Printer usb:v043Dp000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Laser Printer usb:v043Dp000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Inkjet Color Printer usb:v043Dp000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optra E312 Printer usb:v043Dp000D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Laser Printer usb:v043Dp000E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Laser Printer usb:v043Dp000F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Laser Printer usb:v043Dp0010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Laser Printer usb:v043Dp0011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Laser Printer usb:v043Dp0012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Inkjet Color Printer usb:v043Dp0013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Inkjet Color Printer usb:v043Dp0014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=InkJet Color Printer usb:v043Dp0015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=InkJet Color Printer usb:v043Dp0016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Z12 Color Jetprinter usb:v043Dp0017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Z32 printer usb:v043Dp0018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Z52 Printer usb:v043Dp0019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Forms Printer usb:v043Dp001A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Z65 Printer usb:v043Dp001B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=InkJet Photo Printer usb:v043Dp001C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kodak Personal Picture Maker 200 Printer usb:v043Dp001D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=InkJet Color Printer usb:v043Dp001E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=InkJet Photo Printer usb:v043Dp001F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kodak Personal Picture Maker 200 Card Reader usb:v043Dp0020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Z51 Printer usb:v043Dp0021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Z33 Printer usb:v043Dp0022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=InkJet Color Printer usb:v043Dp0023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Laser Printer usb:v043Dp0024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Laser Printer usb:v043Dp0025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=InkJet Color Printer usb:v043Dp0026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=InkJet Color Printer usb:v043Dp0027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=InkJet Color Printer usb:v043Dp0028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=InkJet Color Printer usb:v043Dp0029* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scan Print Copy usb:v043Dp002A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scan Print Copy usb:v043Dp002B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scan Print Copy usb:v043Dp002C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scan Print Copy usb:v043Dp002D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X70/X73 Scan/Print/Copy usb:v043Dp002E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scan Print Copy usb:v043Dp002F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scan Print Copy usb:v043Dp0030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scan Print Copy usb:v043Dp0031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scan Print Copy usb:v043Dp0032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scan Print Copy usb:v043Dp0033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scan Print Copy usb:v043Dp0034* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scan Print Copy usb:v043Dp0035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scan Print Copy usb:v043Dp0036* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scan Print Copy usb:v043Dp0037* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scan Print Copy usb:v043Dp0038* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scan Print Copy usb:v043Dp0039* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scan Print Copy usb:v043Dp003A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scan Print Copy usb:v043Dp003B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scan Print Copy usb:v043Dp003C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scan Print Copy usb:v043Dp003D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X83 Scan/Print/Copy usb:v043Dp003E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scan Print Copy usb:v043Dp003F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scan Print Copy usb:v043Dp0040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scan Print Copy usb:v043Dp0041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scan Print Copy usb:v043Dp0042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scan Print Copy usb:v043Dp0043* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scan Print Copy usb:v043Dp0044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scan Print Copy usb:v043Dp0045* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scan Print Copy usb:v043Dp0046* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scan Print Copy usb:v043Dp0047* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scan Print Copy usb:v043Dp0048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scan Print Copy usb:v043Dp0049* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scan Print Copy usb:v043Dp004A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scan Print Copy usb:v043Dp004B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scan Print Copy usb:v043Dp004C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scan Print Copy usb:v043Dp004D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Laser Printer usb:v043Dp004E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Laser Printer usb:v043Dp004F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=InkJet Color Printer usb:v043Dp0050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=InkJet Color Printer usb:v043Dp0051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Laser Printer usb:v043Dp0052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Laser Printer usb:v043Dp0053* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=InkJet Color Printer usb:v043Dp0054* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=InkJet Color Printer usb:v043Dp0057* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Z35 Printer usb:v043Dp0058* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Laser Printer usb:v043Dp005A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X63 usb:v043Dp005C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=InkJet Color Printer usb:v043Dp0060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X74/X75 Scanner usb:v043Dp0061* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X74 Hub usb:v043Dp0065* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X5130 usb:v043Dp0069* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X74/X75 Printer usb:v043Dp006D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X125 usb:v043Dp006E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C510 usb:v043Dp0072* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X6170 Printer usb:v043Dp0073* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=InkJet Color Printer usb:v043Dp0078* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=InkJet Color Printer usb:v043Dp0079* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=InkJet Color Printer usb:v043Dp007A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Generic Hub usb:v043Dp007B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=InkJet Color Printer usb:v043Dp007C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X1110/X1130/X1140/X1150/X1170/X1180/X1185 usb:v043Dp007D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Photo 3150 usb:v043Dp008A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4200 series usb:v043Dp008B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=InkJet Color Printer usb:v043Dp008C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=to CF/SM/SD/MS Card Reader usb:v043Dp008E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=InkJet Color Printer usb:v043Dp008F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X422 usb:v043Dp0093* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X5250 usb:v043Dp0095* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E220 Printer usb:v043Dp0096* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2200 series usb:v043Dp0097* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P6250 usb:v043Dp0098* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7100 series usb:v043Dp009E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P910 series Human Interface Device usb:v043Dp009F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=InkJet Color Printer usb:v043Dp00A9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IBM Infoprint 1410 MFP usb:v043Dp00AB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=InkJet Color Printer usb:v043Dp00B2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3300 series usb:v043Dp00B8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7300 series usb:v043Dp00B9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8300 series usb:v043Dp00BA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=InkJet Color Printer usb:v043Dp00BB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2300 series usb:v043Dp00BD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printing Support usb:v043Dp00BE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printing Support usb:v043Dp00BF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printing Support usb:v043Dp00C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6300 series usb:v043Dp00C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4300 series usb:v043Dp00C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printing Support usb:v043Dp00C8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printing Support usb:v043Dp00C9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printing Support usb:v043Dp00CB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printing Support usb:v043Dp00CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E120(n) usb:v043Dp00D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9300 series usb:v043Dp00D3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X340 Scanner usb:v043Dp00D4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X342n Scanner usb:v043Dp00D5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printing Support usb:v043Dp00D6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X340 Scanner usb:v043Dp00E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X642e usb:v043Dp00E9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2400 series usb:v043Dp00F6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3400 series usb:v043Dp00F7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=InkJet Color Printer usb:v043Dp00FF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=InkJet Color Printer usb:v043Dp010B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2500 series usb:v043Dp010D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3500-4500 series usb:v043Dp010F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6500 series usb:v043Dp0142* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X3650 (Printer, Scanner, Copier) usb:v043Dp01FA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=S310 series usb:v043Dp4303* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xerox WorkCentre Pro 412 usb:v043E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LG Electronics USA, Inc. usb:v043Ep3001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AN-WF100 802.11abgn Wireless Adapter [Broadcom BCM4323] usb:v043Ep3004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TWFM-B003D 802.11abgn Wireless Module [Broadcom BCM43236B] usb:v043Ep3101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AN-WF500 802.11abgn + BT Wireless Adapter [Broadcom BCM43242] usb:v043Ep42BD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flatron 795FT Plus Monitor usb:v043Ep4A4D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flatron 915FT Plus Monitor usb:v043Ep7001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MF-PD100 Soul Digital MP3 Player usb:v043Ep7013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v043Ep70D7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mouse Scanner LSM-150 [LG Smart Scan Mouse] usb:v043Ep70F5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=External HDD usb:v043Ep8484* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LPC-U30 Webcam II usb:v043Ep8585* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LPC-UC35 Webcam usb:v043Ep8888* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Electronics VCS Camera II(LPC-U20) usb:v043Ep9800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Remote Control Receiver_iMON usb:v043Ep9803* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eHome Infrared Receiver usb:v043Ep9804* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DMB Receiver Control usb:v043Ep9C01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LGE Sync usb:v043F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=RadiSys Corp. usb:v0440* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Eizo Nanao Corp. usb:v0441* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Winbond Systems Lab. usb:v0441p1456* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hub usb:v0442* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ericsson, Inc. usb:v0442pABBA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device usb:v0443* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Gateway, Inc. usb:v0443p000E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multimedia Keyboard usb:v0443p002E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Millennium Keyboard usb:v0445* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lucent Technologies, Inc. usb:v0446* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NMB Technologies Corp. usb:v0446p6781* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard with PS/2 Mouse Port usb:v0446p6782* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard usb:v0447* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Momentum Microsystems usb:v0449* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Duta Multi Robotik usb:v0449p0128* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Menengah usb:v0449p0210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dasar usb:v0449p0612* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lanjutan usb:v044A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Shamrock Tech. Co., Ltd usb:v044B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=WSI usb:v044C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CCL/ITRI usb:v044D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Siemens Nixdorf AG usb:v044E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Alps Electric Co., Ltd usb:v044Ep1104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Japanese Keyboard usb:v044Ep2002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MD-5500 Printer usb:v044Ep2014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device usb:v044Ep3001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UGTZ4 Bluetooth usb:v044Ep3002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device usb:v044Ep3003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device usb:v044Ep3004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Adapter usb:v044Ep3005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Bluetooth Device usb:v044Ep3006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Adapter usb:v044Ep3007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Controller (ALPS/UGX) usb:v044Ep300C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Controller (ALPS/UGPZ6) usb:v044Ep300D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Controller (ALPS/UGPZ6) usb:v044Ep3010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Adapter usb:v044Ep3017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM2046 Bluetooth Device usb:v044EpFFFF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Compaq Bluetooth Multiport Module usb:v044F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ThrustMaster, Inc. usb:v044Fp0400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HOTAS Cougar usb:v044Fp0402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HOTAS Warthog Joystick usb:v044Fp0404* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HOTAS Warthog Throttle usb:v044Fp044F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP XID usb:v044FpA003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage 3D Game Pad usb:v044FpA01B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PK-GP301 Driving Wheel usb:v044FpA0A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Top Gun Joystick usb:v044FpA0A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Top Gun Joystick (rev2) usb:v044FpA0A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fusion Digital GamePad usb:v044FpA201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PK-GP201 PlayStick usb:v044FpB108* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T-Flight Hotas X Flight Stick usb:v044FpB10A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T.16000M Joystick usb:v044FpB203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=360 Modena Pro Wheel usb:v044FpB300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Firestorm Dual Power usb:v044FpB303* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FireStorm Dual Analog 2 usb:v044FpB304* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Firestorm Dual Power usb:v044FpB307* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=vibrating Upad usb:v044FpB30B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless VibrationPad usb:v044FpB315* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Firestorm Dual Analog 3 usb:v044FpB323* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dual Trigger 3-in-1 (PC Mode) usb:v044FpB324* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dual Trigger 3-in-1 (PS3 Mode) usb:v044FpB603* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=force feedback Wheel usb:v044FpB605* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=force feedback Racing Wheel usb:v044FpB651* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ferrari GT Rumble Force Wheel usb:v044FpB653* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RGT Force Feedback Clutch Racing Wheel usb:v044FpB654* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ferrari GT Force Feedback Wheel usb:v044FpB678* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T.Flight Rudder Pedals usb:v044FpB687* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TWCS Throttle usb:v044FpB700* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tacticalboard usb:v0450* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DFI, Inc. usb:v0451* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments, Inc. usb:v0451p1234* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device usb:v0451p1428* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hub usb:v0451p1446* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TUSB2040/2070 Hub usb:v0451p16A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BM-USBD1 BlueRobin RF heart rate sensor receiver usb:v0451p2036* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TUSB2036 Hub usb:v0451p2046* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TUSB2046 Hub usb:v0451p2077* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TUSB2077 Hub usb:v0451p2F90* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SM-USB-DIG usb:v0451p3410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TUSB3410 Microcontroller usb:v0451p3F00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OMAP1610 usb:v0451p3F02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SMC WSKP100 Wi-Fi Phone usb:v0451p5409* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Frontier Labs NEX IA+ Digital Audio Player usb:v0451p6000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AU5 ADSL Modem (pre-reenum) usb:v0451p6001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AU5 ADSL Modem usb:v0451p6060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RNDIS/BeWAN ADSL2+ usb:v0451p6070* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RNDIS/BeWAN ADSL2+ usb:v0451p625F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TUSB6250 ATA Bridge usb:v0451p8041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hub usb:v0451p8042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hub usb:v0451p8043* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hub usb:v0451p8140* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TUSB8041 4-Port Hub usb:v0451p8142* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TUSB8041 4-Port Hub usb:v0451p926B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TUSB9260 Boot Loader usb:v0451pDBC0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Device Bay Controller usb:v0451pE001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GraphLink [SilverLink] usb:v0451pE003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TI-84 Plus Calculator usb:v0451pE004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TI-89 Titanium Calculator usb:v0451pE008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TI-84 Plus Silver Calculator usb:v0451pE012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TI-Nspire Calculator usb:v0451pF430* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MSP-FET430UIF JTAG Tool usb:v0451pF432* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eZ430 Development Tool usb:v0451pFFFF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device usb:v0452* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mitsubishi Electronics America, Inc. usb:v0452p0021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HID Monitor Controls usb:v0452p0050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Diamond Pro 900u CRT Monitor usb:v0452p0051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Hub usb:v0452p0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Control Panel for Leica TCS SP5 usb:v0453* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CMD Technology usb:v0453p6781* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NMB Keyboard usb:v0453p6783* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Chicony Composite Keyboard usb:v0454* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vobis Microcomputer AG usb:v0455* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Telematics International, Inc. usb:v0456* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Analog Devices, Inc. usb:v0456pF000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FT2232 JTAG ICE [gnICE] usb:v0456pF001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FT2232H Hi-Speed JTAG ICE [gnICE+] usb:v0457* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Silicon Integrated Systems Corp. usb:v0457p0150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Super Talent 1GB Flash Drive usb:v0457p0151* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Super Flash 1GB / GXT 64MB Flash Drive usb:v0457p0162* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS162 usb Wireless LAN Adapter usb:v0457p0163* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS163U 802.11 Wireless LAN Adapter usb:v0457p0817* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiS-184-ASUS-4352.17 touch panel usb:v0457p5401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Adapter RO80211GS-USB usb:v0458* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=KYE Systems Corp. (Mouse Systems) usb:v0458p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mouse usb:v0458p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Genius NetMouse Pro usb:v0458p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Genius NetScroll+ usb:v0458p0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Easy Mouse+ usb:v0458p000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetMouse Wheel(P+U) usb:v0458p000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TACOMA Fingerprint V1.06.01 usb:v0458p000E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Genius NetScroll Optical usb:v0458p0013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TACOMA Fingerprint Mouse V1.06.01 usb:v0458p001A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Genius WebScroll+ usb:v0458p002E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetScroll + Traveler / NetScroll 110 usb:v0458p0036* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pocket Mouse LE usb:v0458p0039* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetScroll+ Superior usb:v0458p003A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetScroll+ Mini Traveler / Genius NetScroll 120 usb:v0458p004C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Slimstar Pro Keyboard usb:v0458p0056* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ergo 300 Mouse usb:v0458p0057* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Enhanced Gaming Device usb:v0458p0059* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Enhanced Laser Device usb:v0458p005A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Enhanced Device usb:v0458p005B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Enhanced Device usb:v0458p005C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Enhanced Laser Gaming Device usb:v0458p005D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Enhanced Device usb:v0458p0061* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Dongle usb:v0458p0066* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Genius Traveler 1000 Wireless Mouse usb:v0458p0072* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Navigator 335 usb:v0458p0083* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Dongle usb:v0458p0087* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ergo 525V Laser Mouse usb:v0458p0089* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Genius Traveler 350 usb:v0458p00CA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pen Mouse usb:v0458p0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EasyPen Tablet usb:v0458p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CueCat usb:v0458p011B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetScroll T220 usb:v0458p1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Joystick usb:v0458p1002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Game Pad usb:v0458p1003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Genius VideoCam usb:v0458p1004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flight2000 F-23 Joystick usb:v0458p100A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Aashima Technology Trust Sight Fighter Vibration Feedback Joystick usb:v0458p2001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ColorPage-Vivid Pro Scanner usb:v0458p2004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ColorPage-HR6 V1 Scanner usb:v0458p2005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ColorPage-HR6/Vivid3 usb:v0458p2007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ColorPage-HR6 V2 Scanner usb:v0458p2008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ColorPage-HR6 V2 Scanner usb:v0458p2009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ColorPage-HR6A Scanner usb:v0458p2011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ColorPage-Vivid3x Scanner usb:v0458p2012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Plustek Scanner usb:v0458p2013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ColorPage-HR7 Scanner usb:v0458p2014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ColorPage-Vivid4 usb:v0458p2015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ColorPage-HR7LE Scanner usb:v0458p2016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ColorPage-HR6X Scanner usb:v0458p2017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ColorPage-Vivid3xe usb:v0458p2018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ColorPage-HR7X usb:v0458p2019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ColorPage-HR6X Slim usb:v0458p201A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ColorPage-Vivid4xe usb:v0458p201B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ColorPage-Vivid4x usb:v0458p201C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ColorPage-HR8 usb:v0458p201D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ColorPage-Vivid 1200 X usb:v0458p201E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ColorPage-Slim 1200 usb:v0458p201F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ColorPage-Vivid 1200 XE usb:v0458p2020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ColorPage-Slim 1200 USB2 usb:v0458p2021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ColorPage-SF600 usb:v0458p3017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SPEED WHEEL 3 Vibration usb:v0458p3018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 2.4Ghz Game Pad usb:v0458p3019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10-Button USB Joystick with Vibration usb:v0458p301A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MaxFire G-12U Vibration usb:v0458p301D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Genius MaxFire MiniPad usb:v0458p400F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Genius TVGo DVB-T02Q MCE usb:v0458p4012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TVGo DVB-T03 [AF9015] usb:v0458p5003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G-pen 560 Tablet usb:v0458p5004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G-pen Tablet usb:v0458p505E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Genius iSlim 330 usb:v0458p6001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF3000F Ethernet Adapter usb:v0458p7004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VideoCAM Express V2 usb:v0458p7006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dsc 1.3 Smart Camera Device usb:v0458p7007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VideoCAM Web usb:v0458p7009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G-Shot G312 Still Camera Device usb:v0458p700C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VideoCAM Web V3 usb:v0458p700D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G-Shot G511 Composite Device usb:v0458p700F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VideoCAM Web usb:v0458p7012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WebCAM USB2.0 usb:v0458p7014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VideoCAM Live V3 usb:v0458p701C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G-Shot G512 Still Camera usb:v0458p7020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sim 321C usb:v0458p7025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Eye 311Q Camera usb:v0458p7029* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Genius Look 320s (SN9C201 + HV7131R) usb:v0458p702F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Genius Slim 322 usb:v0458p7035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=i-Look 325T Camera usb:v0458p7045* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Genius Look 1320 V2 usb:v0458p704C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Genius i-Look 1321 usb:v0458p704D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Slim 1322AF usb:v0458p7055* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Slim 2020AF camera usb:v0458p705A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Asus USB2.0 Webcam usb:v0458p705C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Genius iSlim 1300AF usb:v0458p7061* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Genius iLook 1321 V2 usb:v0458p7066* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Acer Crystal Eye Webcam usb:v0458p7067* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Genius iSlim 1300AF V2 usb:v0458p7068* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Genius eFace 1325R usb:v0458p706D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Genius iSlim 2000AF V2 usb:v0458p7076* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Genius FaceCam 312 usb:v0458p7079* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FaceCam 2025R usb:v0458p707F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TVGo DVB-T03 [RTL2832] usb:v0458p7088* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WideCam 1050 usb:v0458p7089* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Genius FaceCam 320 usb:v0458p708C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Genius WideCam F100 usb:v0459* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Adobe Systems, Inc. usb:v045A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SONICblue, Inc. usb:v045Ap07DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Supra Express 56K modem usb:v045Ap0B4A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SupraMax 2890 56K Modem [Lucent Atlas] usb:v045Ap0B68* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SupraMax 56K Modem usb:v045Ap5001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rio 600 MP3 Player usb:v045Ap5002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rio 800 MP3 Player usb:v045Ap5003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nike Psa/Play MP3 Player usb:v045Ap5005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rio S10 MP3 Player usb:v045Ap5006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rio S50 MP3 Player usb:v045Ap5007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rio S35 MP3 Player usb:v045Ap5008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rio 900 MP3 Player usb:v045Ap5009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rio S30 MP3 Player usb:v045Ap500D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fuse MP3 Player usb:v045Ap500E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Chiba MP3 Player usb:v045Ap500F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cali MP3 Player usb:v045Ap5010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rio S11 MP3 Player usb:v045Ap501C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virgin MPF-1000 usb:v045Ap501D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rio Fuse usb:v045Ap501E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rio Chiba usb:v045Ap501F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rio Cali usb:v045Ap503F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cali256 MP3 Player usb:v045Ap5202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rio Riot MP3 Player usb:v045Ap5210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rio Karma Music Player usb:v045Ap5220* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rio Nitrus MP3 Player usb:v045Ap5221* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rio Eigen usb:v045B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hitachi, Ltd usb:v045Bp0053* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RX610 RX-Stick usb:v045D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nortel Networks, Ltd usb:v045E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Microsoft Corp. usb:v045Ep0007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SideWinder Game Pad usb:v045Ep0008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SideWinder Precision Pro usb:v045Ep0009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IntelliMouse usb:v045Ep000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Natural Keyboard Elite usb:v045Ep000E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SideWinder® Freestyle Pro usb:v045Ep0014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Sound System 80 usb:v045Ep001A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SideWinder Precision Racing Wheel usb:v045Ep001B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SideWinder Force Feedback 2 Joystick usb:v045Ep001C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internet Keyboard Pro usb:v045Ep001D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Natural Keyboard Pro usb:v045Ep001E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IntelliMouse Explorer usb:v045Ep0023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trackball Optical usb:v045Ep0024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trackball Explorer usb:v045Ep0025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IntelliEye Mouse usb:v045Ep0026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SideWinder GamePad Pro usb:v045Ep0027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SideWinder PnP GamePad usb:v045Ep0028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SideWinder Dual Strike usb:v045Ep0029* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IntelliMouse Optical usb:v045Ep002B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internet Keyboard Pro usb:v045Ep002D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internet Keyboard usb:v045Ep002F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Hub usb:v045Ep0033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sidewinder Strategic Commander usb:v045Ep0034* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SideWinder Force Feedback Wheel usb:v045Ep0038* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SideWinder Precision 2 usb:v045Ep0039* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IntelliMouse Optical usb:v045Ep003B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SideWinder Game Voice usb:v045Ep003C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SideWinder Joystick usb:v045Ep0040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wheel Mouse Optical usb:v045Ep0047* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IntelliMouse Explorer 3.0 usb:v045Ep0048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Office Keyboard 1.0A usb:v045Ep0053* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optical Mouse usb:v045Ep0059* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless IntelliMouse Explorer usb:v045Ep005C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Office Keyboard (106/109) usb:v045Ep005F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless MultiMedia Keyboard usb:v045Ep0061* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless MultiMedia Keyboard (106/109) usb:v045Ep0063* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Natural MultiMedia Keyboard usb:v045Ep0065* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Natural MultiMedia Keyboard (106/109) usb:v045Ep006A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Optical Mouse (IntelliPoint) usb:v045Ep006D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eHome Remote Control Keyboard keys usb:v045Ep006E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MN-510 802.11b Wireless Adapter [Intersil ISL3873B] usb:v045Ep006F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Display Reference Device usb:v045Ep0070* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless MultiMedia Keyboard usb:v045Ep0071* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless MultiMedia Keyboard (106/109) usb:v045Ep0072* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Natural MultiMedia Keyboard usb:v045Ep0073* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Natural MultiMedia Keyboard (106/109) usb:v045Ep0079* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXI Ogo CT-17 handheld device usb:v045Ep007A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10/100 USB NIC usb:v045Ep007D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Notebook Optical Mouse usb:v045Ep007E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Transceiver for Bluetooth usb:v045Ep0080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Media Pro Keyboard usb:v045Ep0083* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Basic Optical Mouse usb:v045Ep0084* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Basic Optical Mouse usb:v045Ep008A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Optical Desktop Receiver 2.0A usb:v045Ep008B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dual Receiver Wireless Mouse (IntelliPoint) usb:v045Ep008C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Intellimouse Explorer 2.0 usb:v045Ep0095* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IntelliMouse Explorer 4.0 (IntelliPoint) usb:v045Ep009C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Transceiver for Bluetooth 2.0 usb:v045Ep009D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Optical Desktop 3.0 usb:v045Ep00A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eHome Infrared Receiver usb:v045Ep00A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Compact Optical Mouse, model 1016 usb:v045Ep00B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Media Pro Keyboard usb:v045Ep00B4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Media Keyboard 1.0A usb:v045Ep00B9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Optical Mouse 3.0 usb:v045Ep00BB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fingerprint Reader usb:v045Ep00BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fingerprint Reader usb:v045Ep00BD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fingerprint Reader usb:v045Ep00C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MN-710 802.11g Wireless Adapter [Intersil ISL3886] usb:v045Ep00C9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MTP Device usb:v045Ep00CA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fingerprint Reader usb:v045Ep00CB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Basic Optical Mouse v2.0 usb:v045Ep00CE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Generic PPC Flash device usb:v045Ep00D1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optical Mouse with Tilt Wheel usb:v045Ep00DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eHome Infrared Receiver usb:v045Ep00DB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Natural Ergonomic Keyboard 4000 V1.0 usb:v045Ep00DD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Comfort Curve Keyboard 2000 V1.0 usb:v045Ep00E1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Laser Mouse 6000 Receiver usb:v045Ep00F4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LifeCam VX-6000 (SN9C20x + OV9650) usb:v045Ep00F5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LifeCam VX-3000 usb:v045Ep00F6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Comfort Optical Mouse 1000 usb:v045Ep00F7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LifeCam VX-1000 usb:v045Ep00F8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LifeCam NX-6000 usb:v045Ep00F9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Desktop Receiver 3.1 usb:v045Ep0202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xbox Controller usb:v045Ep0280* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xbox Memory Unit (8MB) usb:v045Ep0283* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xbox Communicator usb:v045Ep0284* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xbox DVD Playback Kit usb:v045Ep0285* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xbox Controller S usb:v045Ep0288* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xbox Controller S Hub usb:v045Ep0289* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xbox Controller S usb:v045Ep028B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xbox360 DVD Emulator usb:v045Ep028D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xbox360 Memory Unit 64MB usb:v045Ep028E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xbox360 Controller usb:v045Ep028F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xbox360 Wireless Controller usb:v045Ep0290* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xbox360 Performance Pipe (PIX) usb:v045Ep0291* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xbox 360 Wireless Receiver for Windows usb:v045Ep0292* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xbox360 Wireless Networking Adapter usb:v045Ep029C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xbox360 HD-DVD Drive usb:v045Ep029D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xbox360 HD-DVD Drive usb:v045Ep029E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xbox360 HD-DVD Memory Unit usb:v045Ep02A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xbox360 Big Button IR usb:v045Ep02A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xbox 360 Wireless Receiver for Windows usb:v045Ep02A8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xbox360 Wireless N Networking Adapter [Atheros AR7010+AR9280] usb:v045Ep02AD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xbox NUI Audio usb:v045Ep02AE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xbox NUI Camera usb:v045Ep02B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xbox NUI Motor usb:v045Ep02B6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xbox360 Bluetooth Wireless Headset usb:v045Ep02BE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kinect for Windows NUI Audio usb:v045Ep02BF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kinect for Windows NUI Camera usb:v045Ep02C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kinect for Windows NUI Motor usb:v045Ep02D1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xbox One Controller usb:v045Ep02D5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xbox One Digital TV Tuner usb:v045Ep02DD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xbox One Controller (Covert Forces/Firmware 2015) usb:v045Ep02E3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xbox One Elite Controller usb:v045Ep02E6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless XBox Controller Dongle usb:v045Ep02EA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xbox One S Controller usb:v045Ep0400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2002 usb:v045Ep0401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2002 usb:v045Ep0402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2002 usb:v045Ep0403* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2002 usb:v045Ep0404* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2002 usb:v045Ep0405* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2002 usb:v045Ep0406* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2002 usb:v045Ep0407* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2002 usb:v045Ep0408* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2002 usb:v045Ep0409* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2002 usb:v045Ep040A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2002 usb:v045Ep040B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2002 usb:v045Ep040C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2002 usb:v045Ep040D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2002 usb:v045Ep040E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2002 usb:v045Ep040F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2002 usb:v045Ep0410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2002 usb:v045Ep0411* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2002 usb:v045Ep0412* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2002 usb:v045Ep0413* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2002 usb:v045Ep0414* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2002 usb:v045Ep0415* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2002 usb:v045Ep0416* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2002 usb:v045Ep0417* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2002 usb:v045Ep0432* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep0433* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep0434* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep0435* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep0436* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep0437* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep0438* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep0439* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep043A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep043B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep043C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep043D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Becker Traffic Assist Highspeed 7934 usb:v045Ep043E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep043F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep0440* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep0441* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep0442* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep0443* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep0444* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep0445* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep0446* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep0447* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep0448* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep0449* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep044A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep044B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep044C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep044D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep044E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep044F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep0450* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep0451* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep0452* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep0453* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep0454* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep0455* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep0456* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep0457* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep0458* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep0459* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep045A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep045B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep045C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep045D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep045E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep045F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep0460* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep0461* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep0462* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep0463* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep0464* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep0465* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep0466* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep0467* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep0468* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep0469* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep046A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep046B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep046C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep046D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep046E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep046F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep0470* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep0471* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep0472* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep0473* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep0474* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep0475* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep0476* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep0477* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep0478* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep0479* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep047A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep047B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 usb:v045Ep04C8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Smartphone 2002 usb:v045Ep04C9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Smartphone 2002 usb:v045Ep04CA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Smartphone 2002 usb:v045Ep04CB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Smartphone 2002 usb:v045Ep04CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Smartphone 2002 usb:v045Ep04CD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Smartphone 2002 usb:v045Ep04CE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Smartphone 2002 usb:v045Ep04D7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Smartphone 2003 usb:v045Ep04D8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Smartphone 2003 usb:v045Ep04D9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Smartphone 2003 usb:v045Ep04DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Smartphone 2003 usb:v045Ep04DB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Smartphone 2003 usb:v045Ep04DC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Smartphone 2003 usb:v045Ep04DD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Smartphone 2003 usb:v045Ep04DE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Smartphone 2003 usb:v045Ep04DF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Smartphone 2003 usb:v045Ep04E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Smartphone 2003 usb:v045Ep04E1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Smartphone 2003 usb:v045Ep04E2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Smartphone 2003 usb:v045Ep04E3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Smartphone 2003 usb:v045Ep04E4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Smartphone 2003 usb:v045Ep04E5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Smartphone 2003 usb:v045Ep04E6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Smartphone 2003 usb:v045Ep04E7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Smartphone 2003 usb:v045Ep04E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Smartphone 2003 usb:v045Ep04E9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Smartphone 2003 usb:v045Ep04EA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Powered Smartphone 2003 usb:v045Ep04EC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows Phone (Zune) usb:v045Ep063E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zune HD Media Player usb:v045Ep0640* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KIN Phone usb:v045Ep0641* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KIN Phone usb:v045Ep0642* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KIN Phone usb:v045Ep0707* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Laser Mouse 8000 usb:v045Ep0708* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Transceiver v 3.0 for Bluetooth usb:v045Ep070A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Charon Bluetooth Dongle (DFU) usb:v045Ep070F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LifeChat LX-3000 Headset usb:v045Ep0710* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zune Media Player usb:v045Ep0713* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Presenter Mouse 8000 usb:v045Ep0719* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xbox 360 Wireless Adapter usb:v045Ep071F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mouse/Keyboard 2.4GHz Transceiver V2.0 usb:v045Ep0721* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LifeCam NX-3000 (UVC-compliant) usb:v045Ep0723* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LifeCam VX-7000 (UVC-compliant) usb:v045Ep0724* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SideWinder Mouse usb:v045Ep0728* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LifeCam VX-5000 usb:v045Ep0730* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Media Keyboard 3000 usb:v045Ep0734* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Optical Desktop 700 usb:v045Ep0736* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sidewinder X5 Mouse usb:v045Ep0737* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Compact Optical Mouse 500 usb:v045Ep0745* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nano Transceiver v1.0 for Bluetooth usb:v045Ep074A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LifeCam VX-500 [1357] usb:v045Ep0750* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wired Keyboard 600 usb:v045Ep0752* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wired Keyboard 400 usb:v045Ep075D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LifeCam Cinema usb:v045Ep0761* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LifeCam VX-2000 usb:v045Ep0765* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xbox360 Slim Internal Wireless Module (1400) [Marvell 88W8786U] usb:v045Ep0766* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LifeCam VX-800 usb:v045Ep0768* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sidewinder X4 usb:v045Ep076C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Comfort Mouse 4500 usb:v045Ep076D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LifeCam HD-5000 usb:v045Ep0770* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LifeCam VX-700 usb:v045Ep0772* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LifeCam Studio usb:v045Ep0779* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LifeCam HD-3000 usb:v045Ep077F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LifeChat LX-6000 Headset usb:v045Ep0780* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Comfort Curve Keyboard 3000 usb:v045Ep0797* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optical Mouse 200 usb:v045Ep0799* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Surface Pro embedded keyboard usb:v045Ep07A5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Receiver 1461C usb:v045Ep07B9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wired Keyboard 200 usb:v045Ep07CA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Surface Pro 3 Docking Station Audio Device usb:v045Ep07F8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wired Keyboard 600 (model 1576) usb:v045Ep07FD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nano Transceiver 1.1 usb:v045Ep0A00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lumia 950 Dual SIM (RM-1118) usb:v045Ep930A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISOUSB.SYS Intel 82930 Isochronous IO Test Board usb:v045EpFFCA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Catalina usb:v045EpFFF8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard usb:v045EpFFFF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windows CE Mass Storage usb:v0460* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ace Cad Enterprise Co., Ltd usb:v0460p0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tablet (5x3.75) usb:v0460p0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LCD Tablet (12x9) usb:v0460p0008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tablet (3x2.25) usb:v0461* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Primax Electronics, Ltd usb:v0461p0010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HP PR1101U / Primax PMX-KPR1101U Keyboard usb:v0461p0300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G2-300 Scanner usb:v0461p0301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G2E-300 Scanner usb:v0461p0302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G2-300 #2 Scanner usb:v0461p0303* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G2E-300 #2 Scanner usb:v0461p0340* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Colorado 9600 Scanner usb:v0461p0341* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Colorado 600u Scanner usb:v0461p0345* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Visioneer 6200 Scanner usb:v0461p0346* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Memorex Maxx 6136u Scanner usb:v0461p0347* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Primascan Colorado 2600u/Visioneer 4400 Scanner usb:v0461p0360* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Colorado 19200 Scanner usb:v0461p0361* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Colorado 1200u Scanner usb:v0461p0363* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VistaScan Astra 3600(ENG) usb:v0461p0364* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LG Electronics Scanworks 600U Scanner usb:v0461p0365* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VistaScan Astra 3600(ENG) usb:v0461p0366* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6400 usb:v0461p0367* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VistaScan Astra 3600(ENG) usb:v0461p0371* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Visioneer Onetouch 8920 Scanner usb:v0461p0374* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UMAX Astra 2500 usb:v0461p0375* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VistaScan Astra 3600(ENG) usb:v0461p0377* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Medion MD 5345 Scanner usb:v0461p0378* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VistaScan Astra 3600(ENG) usb:v0461p037B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Medion MD 6190 Scanner usb:v0461p037C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VistaScan Astra 3600(ENG) usb:v0461p0380* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G2-600 Scanner usb:v0461p0381* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ReadyScan 636i Scanner usb:v0461p0382* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G2-600 #2 Scanner usb:v0461p0383* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G2E-600 Scanner usb:v0461p038A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UMAX Astra 3000/3600 usb:v0461p038B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xerox 2400 Onetouch usb:v0461p038C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UMAX Astra 4100 usb:v0461p0392* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Medion/Lifetec/Tevion/Cytron MD 6190 usb:v0461p03A8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9420M usb:v0461p0813* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IBM UltraPort Camera usb:v0461p0815* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Micro Innovations IC200 Webcam usb:v0461p0819* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fujifilm IX-30 Camera [webcam mode] usb:v0461p081A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fujifilm IX-30 Camera [storage mode] usb:v0461p081C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Elitegroup ECS-C11 Camera usb:v0461p081D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Elitegroup ECS-C11 Storage usb:v0461p0A00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Micro Innovations Web Cam 320 usb:v0461p4D01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Comfort Keyboard / Kensington Orbit Elite usb:v0461p4D02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mouse-in-a-Box usb:v0461p4D03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kensington Mouse-in-a-box usb:v0461p4D04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mouse usb:v0461p4D06* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Balless Mouse (HID) usb:v0461p4D0F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HP Optical Mouse usb:v0461p4D15* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dell Optical Mouse usb:v0461p4D17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optical Mouse usb:v0461p4D20* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HP Optical Mouse usb:v0461p4D2A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PoPo Elixir Mouse (HID) usb:v0461p4D2B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Laser Mini Mouse (HID) usb:v0461p4D2C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PoPo Mini Pointer Mouse (HID) usb:v0461p4D2E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optical Mobile Mouse (HID) usb:v0461p4D51* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=0Y357C PMX-MMOCZUL (B) [Dell Laser Mouse] usb:v0461p4D62* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HP Laser Mobile Mini Mouse usb:v0461p4D75* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rocketfish RF-FLBTAD Bluetooth Adapter usb:v0461p4D81* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dell N889 Optical Mouse usb:v0461p4DE7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=webcam usb:v0461p4E04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lenovo Keyboard KB1021 usb:v0463* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MGE UPS Systems usb:v0463p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UPS usb:v0463pFFFF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UPS usb:v0464* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AMP/Tycoelectronics Corp. usb:v0467* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AT&T Paradyne usb:v0468* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wieson Technologies Co., Ltd usb:v046A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cherry GmbH usb:v046Ap0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard usb:v046Ap0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=My3000 Hub usb:v046Ap0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CyBoard Keyboard usb:v046Ap0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XX33 SmartCard Reader Keyboard usb:v046Ap0008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Keyboard and Mouse usb:v046Ap0010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartBoard XX44 usb:v046Ap0011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G83 (RS 6000) Keyboard usb:v046Ap0021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CyMotion Expert Combo usb:v046Ap0023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CyMotion Master Linux Keyboard G230 usb:v046Ap0027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CyMotion Master Solar Keyboard usb:v046Ap002A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Mouse & Keyboard usb:v046Ap002D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartTerminal XX44 usb:v046Ap003C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Raptor Gaming Keyboard usb:v046Ap003D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Raptor Gaming Keyboard Integrated Hub usb:v046Ap003E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartTerminal ST-2xxx usb:v046Ap0041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G86 6240 Keyboard usb:v046Ap0080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eHealth Terminal ST 1503 usb:v046Ap0081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eHealth Keyboard G87 1504 usb:v046Ap0106* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R-300 Wireless Mouse Receiver usb:v046Ap010D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MX-Board 3.0 Keyboard usb:v046ApB090* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard usb:v046ApB091* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mouse usb:v046B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=American Megatrends, Inc. usb:v046Bp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard usb:v046Bp0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PS/2 Keyboard, Mouse & Joystick Ports usb:v046Bp0301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 1.0 Hub usb:v046Bp0500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Serial & Parallel Ports usb:v046BpFF10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtual Keyboard and Mouse usb:v046C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Toshiba Corp., Digital Media Equipment usb:v046D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Logitech, Inc. usb:v046Dp0082* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Acer Aspire 5672 Webcam usb:v046Dp0200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WingMan Extreme Joystick usb:v046Dp0203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M2452 Keyboard usb:v046Dp0301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M4848 Mouse usb:v046Dp0401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HP PageScan usb:v046Dp0402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NEC PageScan usb:v046Dp040F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Logitech/Storm PageScan usb:v046Dp0430* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mic (Cordless) usb:v046Dp0801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam Home usb:v046Dp0802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam C200 usb:v046Dp0804* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam C250 usb:v046Dp0805* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam C300 usb:v046Dp0807* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam B500 usb:v046Dp0808* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam C600 usb:v046Dp0809* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam Pro 9000 usb:v046Dp080A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Portable Webcam C905 usb:v046Dp080F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam C120 usb:v046Dp0810* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam Pro usb:v046Dp0819* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam C210 usb:v046Dp081B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam C310 usb:v046Dp081D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HD Webcam C510 usb:v046Dp0820* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam VC usb:v046Dp0821* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HD Webcam C910 usb:v046Dp0825* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam C270 usb:v046Dp0826* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HD Webcam C525 usb:v046Dp0828* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HD Webcam B990 usb:v046Dp082B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam C170 usb:v046Dp082C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HD Webcam C615 usb:v046Dp082D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HD Pro Webcam C920 usb:v046Dp0830* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickClip usb:v046Dp0836* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=B525 HD Webcam usb:v046Dp0837* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCC950 ConferenceCam usb:v046Dp0840* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam Express usb:v046Dp0843* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam C930e usb:v046Dp0850* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam Web usb:v046Dp085C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C922 Pro Stream Webcam usb:v046Dp0870* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam Express usb:v046Dp0890* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam Traveler usb:v046Dp0892* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OrbiCam usb:v046Dp0894* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CrystalCam usb:v046Dp0895* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam for Dell Notebooks usb:v046Dp0896* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OrbiCam usb:v046Dp0897* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam for Dell Notebooks usb:v046Dp0899* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam for Dell Notebooks usb:v046Dp089D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam E2500 series usb:v046Dp08A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam IM usb:v046Dp08A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam IM with sound usb:v046Dp08A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Labtec Webcam Pro usb:v046Dp08A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam QuickCam Chat usb:v046Dp08A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam IM usb:v046Dp08A7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam Image usb:v046Dp08A9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Notebook Deluxe usb:v046Dp08AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Labtec Notebooks usb:v046Dp08AC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam Cool usb:v046Dp08AD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam Communicate STX usb:v046Dp08AE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam for Notebooks usb:v046Dp08AF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam Easy/Cool usb:v046Dp08B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam 3000 Pro [pwc] usb:v046Dp08B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam Notebook Pro usb:v046Dp08B2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam Pro 4000 usb:v046Dp08B3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam Zoom usb:v046Dp08B4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam Zoom usb:v046Dp08B5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam Sphere usb:v046Dp08B9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam IM usb:v046Dp08BD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Microphone (Pro 4000) usb:v046Dp08C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam Pro 3000 usb:v046Dp08C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam Fusion usb:v046Dp08C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam PTZ usb:v046Dp08C3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Camera (Notebooks Pro) usb:v046Dp08C5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam Pro 5000 usb:v046Dp08C6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam for DELL Notebooks usb:v046Dp08C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam OEM Cisco VT Camera II usb:v046Dp08C9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam Ultra Vision usb:v046Dp08CA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mic (Fusion) usb:v046Dp08CB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mic (Notebooks Pro) usb:v046Dp08CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mic (PTZ) usb:v046Dp08CE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam Pro 5000 usb:v046Dp08CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam UpdateMe usb:v046Dp08D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam Express usb:v046Dp08D7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam Communicate STX usb:v046Dp08D8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam for Notebook Deluxe usb:v046Dp08D9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam IM/Connect usb:v046Dp08DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam Messanger usb:v046Dp08DD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam for Notebooks usb:v046Dp08E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam Express usb:v046Dp08E1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Labtec Webcam usb:v046Dp08F0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam Messenger usb:v046Dp08F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam Express usb:v046Dp08F2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Microphone (Messenger) usb:v046Dp08F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam Express usb:v046Dp08F4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Labtec Webcam usb:v046Dp08F5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam Messenger Communicate usb:v046Dp08F6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam Messenger Plus usb:v046Dp0900* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ClickSmart 310 usb:v046Dp0901* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ClickSmart 510 usb:v046Dp0903* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ClickSmart 820 usb:v046Dp0905* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ClickSmart 820 usb:v046Dp0910* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam Cordless usb:v046Dp0920* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam Express usb:v046Dp0921* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Labtec Webcam usb:v046Dp0922* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam Live usb:v046Dp0928* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam Express usb:v046Dp0929* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Labtec Webcam Pro usb:v046Dp092A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam for Notebooks usb:v046Dp092B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Labtec Webcam Plus usb:v046Dp092C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam Chat usb:v046Dp092D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam Express / Go usb:v046Dp092E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam Chat usb:v046Dp092F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam Express Plus usb:v046Dp0950* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pocket Camera usb:v046Dp0960* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ClickSmart 420 usb:v046Dp0970* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pocket750 usb:v046Dp0990* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam Pro 9000 usb:v046Dp0991* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam Pro for Notebooks usb:v046Dp0992* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam Communicate Deluxe usb:v046Dp0994* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam Orbit/Sphere AF usb:v046Dp09A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam Communicate MP/S5500 usb:v046Dp09A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam Communicate Deluxe/S7500 usb:v046Dp09A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam E 3500 usb:v046Dp09A5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Quickcam 3000 For Business usb:v046Dp09A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam Vision Pro usb:v046Dp09B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Acer OrbiCam usb:v046Dp09B2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fujitsu Webcam usb:v046Dp09C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam for Dell Notebooks Mic usb:v046Dp09C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam Deluxe for Notebooks usb:v046Dp0A01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB Headset usb:v046Dp0A02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Premium Stereo USB Headset 350 usb:v046Dp0A03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Logitech USB Microphone usb:v046Dp0A04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V20 portable speakers (USB powered) usb:v046Dp0A07* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Z-10 Speakers usb:v046Dp0A0B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ClearChat Pro USB usb:v046Dp0A0C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Clear Chat Comfort USB Headset usb:v046Dp0A13* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Z-5 Speakers usb:v046Dp0A14* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB Headset usb:v046Dp0A15* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G35 Headset usb:v046Dp0A17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G330 Headset usb:v046Dp0A1F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G930 usb:v046Dp0A29* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=H600 [Wireless Headset] usb:v046Dp0A37* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB Headset H540 usb:v046Dp0A38* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Headset H340 usb:v046Dp0A44* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Headset H390 usb:v046Dp0A45* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=960 Headset usb:v046Dp0A4D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G430 Surround Sound Gaming Headset usb:v046Dp0A5B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G933 Wireless Headset Dongle usb:v046Dp0A66* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=[G533 Wireless Headset Dongle] usb:v046Dp0B02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C-UV35 [Bluetooth Mini-Receiver] (HID proxy mode) usb:v046Dp8801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Video Camera usb:v046DpB014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Mouse M336/M337/M535 usb:v046DpB305* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BT Mini-Receiver usb:v046DpBFE4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Premium Optical Wheel Mouse usb:v046DpC000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=N43 [Pilot Mouse] usb:v046DpC001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=N48/M-BB48/M-UK96A [FirstMouse Plus] usb:v046DpC002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M-BA47 [MouseMan Plus] usb:v046DpC003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MouseMan usb:v046DpC004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WingMan Gaming Mouse usb:v046DpC005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WingMan Gaming Wheel Mouse usb:v046DpC00B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MouseMan Wheel usb:v046DpC00C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optical Wheel Mouse usb:v046DpC00D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MouseMan Wheel+ usb:v046DpC00E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M-BJ58/M-BJ69 Optical Wheel Mouse usb:v046DpC00F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MouseMan Traveler/Mobile usb:v046DpC011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optical MouseMan usb:v046DpC012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mouseman Dual Optical usb:v046DpC014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Corded Workstation Mouse usb:v046DpC015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Corded Workstation Mouse usb:v046DpC016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optical Wheel Mouse usb:v046DpC018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optical Wheel Mouse usb:v046DpC019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optical Tilt Wheel Mouse usb:v046DpC01A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M-BQ85 Optical Wheel Mouse usb:v046DpC01B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MX310 Optical Mouse usb:v046DpC01C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optical Mouse usb:v046DpC01D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MX510 Optical Mouse usb:v046DpC01E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MX518 Optical Mouse usb:v046DpC024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MX300 Optical Mouse usb:v046DpC025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MX500 Optical Mouse usb:v046DpC030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iFeel Mouse usb:v046DpC031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iFeel Mouse+ usb:v046DpC032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MouseMan iFeel usb:v046DpC033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iFeel MouseMan+ usb:v046DpC034* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MouseMan Optical usb:v046DpC035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mouse usb:v046DpC036* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mouse usb:v046DpC037* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mouse usb:v046DpC038* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mouse usb:v046DpC03D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M-BT96a Pilot Optical Mouse usb:v046DpC03E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Premium Optical Wheel Mouse (M-BT58) usb:v046DpC03F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M-BT85 [UltraX Optical Mouse] usb:v046DpC040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Corded Tilt-Wheel Mouse usb:v046DpC041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G5 Laser Mouse usb:v046DpC042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G3 Laser Mouse usb:v046DpC043* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MX320/MX400 Laser Mouse usb:v046DpC044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LX3 Optical Mouse usb:v046DpC045* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optical Mouse usb:v046DpC046* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RX1000 Laser Mouse usb:v046DpC047* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Laser Mouse M-UAL120 usb:v046DpC048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G9 Laser Mouse usb:v046DpC049* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G5 Laser Mouse usb:v046DpC050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RX 250 Optical Mouse usb:v046DpC051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G3 (MX518) Optical Mouse usb:v046DpC053* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Laser Mouse usb:v046DpC054* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth mini-receiver usb:v046DpC058* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M115 Mouse usb:v046DpC05A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M90/M100 Optical Mouse usb:v046DpC05B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M-U0004 810-001317 [B110 Optical USB Mouse] usb:v046DpC05D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optical Mouse usb:v046DpC05F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M115 Optical Mouse usb:v046DpC061* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RX1500 Laser Mouse usb:v046DpC062* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M-UAS144 [LS1 Laser Mouse] usb:v046DpC063* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DELL Laser Mouse usb:v046DpC064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M110 corded optical mouse (M-B0001) usb:v046DpC066* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G9x Laser Mouse usb:v046DpC068* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G500 Laser Mouse usb:v046DpC069* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M-U0007 [Corded Mouse M500] usb:v046DpC06A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB Optical Mouse usb:v046DpC06B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G700 Wireless Gaming Mouse usb:v046DpC06C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optical Mouse usb:v046DpC077* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M105 Optical Mouse usb:v046DpC07C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M-R0017 [G700s Rechargeable Gaming Mouse] usb:v046DpC07D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G502 Mouse usb:v046DpC07E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G402 Gaming Mouse usb:v046DpC083* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G403 Prodigy Gaming Mouse usb:v046DpC101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UltraX Media Remote usb:v046DpC110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Harmony 785/880/885 Remote usb:v046DpC111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Harmony 525 Remote usb:v046DpC112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Harmony 890 Remote usb:v046DpC11F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Harmony 900/1100 Remote usb:v046DpC121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Harmony One Remote usb:v046DpC122* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Harmony 650/700 Remote usb:v046DpC124* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Harmony 300/350 Remote usb:v046DpC125* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Harmony 200 Remote usb:v046DpC126* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Harmony Link usb:v046DpC129* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Harmony Hub usb:v046DpC12B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Harmony Touch/Ultimate Remote usb:v046DpC201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WingMan Extreme Joystick with Throttle usb:v046DpC202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WingMan Formula usb:v046DpC207* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WingMan Extreme Digital 3D usb:v046DpC208* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WingMan Gamepad Extreme usb:v046DpC209* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WingMan Gamepad usb:v046DpC20A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WingMan RumblePad usb:v046DpC20B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WingMan Action Pad usb:v046DpC20C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WingMan Precision usb:v046DpC20D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WingMan Attack 2 usb:v046DpC20E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WingMan Formula GP usb:v046DpC211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTouch Cordless Receiver usb:v046DpC212* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WingMan Extreme Digital 3D usb:v046DpC213* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=J-UH16 (Freedom 2.4 Cordless Joystick) usb:v046DpC214* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ATK3 (Attack III Joystick) usb:v046DpC215* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Extreme 3D Pro usb:v046DpC216* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dual Action Gamepad usb:v046DpC218* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Logitech RumblePad 2 USB usb:v046DpC219* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cordless RumblePad 2 usb:v046DpC21A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Precision Gamepad usb:v046DpC21C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G13 Advanced Gameboard usb:v046DpC21D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F310 Gamepad [XInput Mode] usb:v046DpC21E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F510 Gamepad [XInput Mode] usb:v046DpC21F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F710 Wireless Gamepad [XInput Mode] usb:v046DpC221* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G11/G15 Keyboard / Keyboard usb:v046DpC222* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G15 Keyboard / LCD usb:v046DpC223* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G11/G15 Keyboard / USB Hub usb:v046DpC225* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G11/G15 Keyboard / G keys usb:v046DpC226* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G15 Refresh Keyboard usb:v046DpC227* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G15 Refresh Keyboard usb:v046DpC228* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G19 Gaming Keyboard usb:v046DpC229* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G19 Gaming Keyboard Macro Interface usb:v046DpC22A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gaming Keyboard G110 usb:v046DpC22B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gaming Keyboard G110 G-keys usb:v046DpC22D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G510 Gaming Keyboard usb:v046DpC22E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G510 Gaming Keyboard onboard audio usb:v046DpC231* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G13 Virtual Mouse usb:v046DpC245* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G400 Optical Mouse usb:v046DpC246* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gaming Mouse G300 usb:v046DpC248* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G105 Gaming Keyboard usb:v046DpC24A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G600 Gaming Mouse usb:v046DpC24C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G400s Optical Mouse usb:v046DpC24D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G710 Gaming Keyboard usb:v046DpC24E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G500s Laser Gaming Mouse usb:v046DpC281* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WingMan Force usb:v046DpC283* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WingMan Force 3D usb:v046DpC285* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WingMan Strike Force 3D usb:v046DpC286* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Force 3D Pro usb:v046DpC287* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flight System G940 usb:v046DpC291* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WingMan Formula Force usb:v046DpC293* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WingMan Formula Force GP usb:v046DpC294* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Driving Force usb:v046DpC295* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Momo Force Steering Wheel usb:v046DpC298* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Driving Force Pro usb:v046DpC299* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G25 Racing Wheel usb:v046DpC29B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G27 Racing Wheel usb:v046DpC29C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Speed Force Wireless Wheel for Wii usb:v046DpC2A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wingman Force Feedback Mouse usb:v046DpC2A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WingMan Force Feedback Mouse usb:v046DpC2AB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G13 Joystick usb:v046DpC301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTouch Keyboard usb:v046DpC302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTouch Pro Keyboard usb:v046DpC303* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTouch Keyboard usb:v046DpC305* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internet Keyboard usb:v046DpC307* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internet Keyboard usb:v046DpC308* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internet Navigator Keyboard usb:v046DpC309* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Y-BF37 [Internet Navigator Keyboard] usb:v046DpC30A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTouch Composite usb:v046DpC30B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetPlay Keyboard usb:v046DpC30C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internet Keys (X) usb:v046DpC30D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internet Keys usb:v046DpC30E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UltraX Keyboard (Y-BL49) usb:v046DpC30F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Logicool HID-Compliant Keyboard (106 key) usb:v046DpC311* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Y-UF49 [Internet Pro Keyboard] usb:v046DpC312* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeLuxe 250 Keyboard usb:v046DpC313* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internet 350 Keyboard usb:v046DpC315* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Classic Keyboard 200 usb:v046DpC316* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HID-Compliant Keyboard usb:v046DpC317* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wave Corded Keyboard usb:v046DpC318* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Illuminated Keyboard usb:v046DpC31A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Comfort Wave 450 usb:v046DpC31B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Compact Keyboard K300 usb:v046DpC31C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard K120 usb:v046DpC31D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Media Keyboard K200 usb:v046DpC31F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Comfort Keyboard K290 usb:v046DpC328* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Corded Keyboard K280e usb:v046DpC332* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G502 Proteus Spectrum Optical Mouse usb:v046DpC335* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G910 Orion Spectrum Mechanical Keyboard usb:v046DpC401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TrackMan Marble Wheel usb:v046DpC402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Marble Mouse (2-button) usb:v046DpC403* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Turbo TrackMan Marble FX usb:v046DpC404* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TrackMan Wheel usb:v046DpC408* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Marble Mouse (4-button) usb:v046DpC501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cordless Mouse Receiver usb:v046DpC502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cordless Mouse & iTouch Keys usb:v046DpC503* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cordless Mouse+Keyboard Receiver usb:v046DpC504* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cordless Mouse+Keyboard Receiver usb:v046DpC505* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cordless Mouse+Keyboard Receiver usb:v046DpC506* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MX700 Cordless Mouse Receiver usb:v046DpC508* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cordless Trackball usb:v046DpC509* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cordless Keyboard & Mouse usb:v046DpC50A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cordless Mouse usb:v046DpC50B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cordless Desktop Optical usb:v046DpC50C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cordless Desktop S510 usb:v046DpC50D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cordless Mouse usb:v046DpC50E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cordless Mouse Receiver usb:v046DpC510* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cordless Mouse usb:v046DpC512* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LX-700 Cordless Desktop Receiver usb:v046DpC513* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MX3000 Cordless Desktop Receiver usb:v046DpC514* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cordless Mouse usb:v046DpC515* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cordless 2.4 GHz Presenter Presentation remote control usb:v046DpC517* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LX710 Cordless Desktop Laser usb:v046DpC518* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MX610 Laser Cordless Mouse usb:v046DpC51A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MX Revolution/G7 Cordless Mouse usb:v046DpC51B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V220 Cordless Optical Mouse for Notebooks usb:v046DpC521* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cordless Mouse Receiver usb:v046DpC525* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MX Revolution Cordless Mouse usb:v046DpC526* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nano Receiver usb:v046DpC529* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Logitech Keyboard + Mice usb:v046DpC52B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Unifying Receiver usb:v046DpC52D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R700 Remote Presenter receiver usb:v046DpC52E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MK260 Wireless Combo Receiver usb:v046DpC52F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Unifying Receiver usb:v046DpC531* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C-U0007 [Unifying Receiver] usb:v046DpC532* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Unifying Receiver usb:v046DpC534* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Unifying Receiver usb:v046DpC603* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3Dconnexion Spacemouse Plus XT usb:v046DpC605* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3Dconnexion CADman usb:v046DpC606* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3Dconnexion Spacemouse Classic usb:v046DpC621* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3Dconnexion Spaceball 5000 usb:v046DpC623* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3Dconnexion Space Traveller 3D Mouse usb:v046DpC625* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3Dconnexion Space Pilot 3D Mouse usb:v046DpC626* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3Dconnexion Space Navigator 3D Mouse usb:v046DpC627* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3Dconnexion Space Explorer 3D Mouse usb:v046DpC628* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3Dconnexion Space Navigator for Notebooks usb:v046DpC629* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3Dconnexion SpacePilot Pro 3D Mouse usb:v046DpC62B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3Dconnexion Space Mouse Pro usb:v046DpC640* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NuLOOQ navigator usb:v046DpC702* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cordless Presenter usb:v046DpC703* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Elite Keyboard Y-RP20 + Mouse MX900 (Bluetooth) usb:v046DpC704* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=diNovo Wireless Desktop usb:v046DpC705* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MX900 Bluetooth Wireless Hub (C-UJ16A) usb:v046DpC707* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth wireless hub usb:v046DpC708* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth wireless hub usb:v046DpC709* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BT Mini-Receiver (HCI mode) usb:v046DpC70A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MX5000 Cordless Desktop usb:v046DpC70B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BT Mini-Receiver (HID proxy mode) usb:v046DpC70C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BT Mini-Receiver (HID proxy mode) usb:v046DpC70D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth wireless hub usb:v046DpC70E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MX1000 Bluetooth Laser Mouse usb:v046DpC70F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth wireless hub usb:v046DpC712* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth wireless hub usb:v046DpC714* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=diNovo Edge Keyboard usb:v046DpC715* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth wireless hub usb:v046DpC71A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth wireless hub usb:v046DpC71D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth wireless hub usb:v046DpC71F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=diNovo Mini Wireless Keyboard usb:v046DpC720* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth wireless hub usb:v046DpCA03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MOMO Racing usb:v046DpCA04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Formula Vibration Feedback Wheel usb:v046DpCAB1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cordless Keyboard for Wii HID Receiver usb:v046DpD001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam Pro usb:v046E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Behavior Tech. Computer Corp. usb:v046Ep0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard usb:v046Ep3001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v046Ep3002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v046Ep3003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v046Ep3005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v046Ep3008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v046Ep5250* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KeyMaestro Multimedia Keyboard usb:v046Ep5273* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KeyMaestro Multimedia Keyboard usb:v046Ep52E6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cordless Mouse usb:v046Ep5308* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KeyMaestro Keyboard usb:v046Ep5408* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KeyMaestro Multimedia Keyboard/Hub usb:v046Ep5500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Portable Keyboard 86+9 keys (Model 6100C US) usb:v046Ep5550* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 button optical mouse model M873U usb:v046Ep5720* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Card Reader usb:v046Ep6782* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BTC 7932 mouse+keyboard usb:v046F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Crystal Semiconductor usb:v0471* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Philips (or NXP) usb:v0471p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSS350 Digital Speaker System usb:v0471p0104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSS330 Digital Speaker System [uda1321] usb:v0471p0105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UDA1321 usb:v0471p014F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GoGear SA9200 usb:v0471p0160* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v0471p0161* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v0471p0163* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GoGear SA1100 usb:v0471p0164* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GoGear SA1110/02 usb:v0471p0165* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GoGear SA1330 usb:v0471p0201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hub usb:v0471p0222* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Creative Nomad Jukebox usb:v0471p0302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCA645VC Webcam [pwc] usb:v0471p0303* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCA646VC Webcam [pwc] usb:v0471p0304* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Askey VC010 Webcam [pwc] usb:v0471p0307* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCVC675K Webcam [pwc] usb:v0471p0308* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCVC680K Webcam [pwc] usb:v0471p030B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC VGA Camera (Vesta Fun) usb:v0471p030C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCVC690K Webcam [pwc] usb:v0471p0310* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCVC730K Webcam [pwc] usb:v0471p0311* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCVC740K ToUcam Pro [pwc] usb:v0471p0312* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCVC750K Webcam [pwc] usb:v0471p0314* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DMVC 1000K usb:v0471p0316* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DMVC 2000K Video Capture usb:v0471p0321* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FunCam usb:v0471p0322* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DMVC1300K PC Camera usb:v0471p0325* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SPC 200NC PC Camera usb:v0471p0326* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SPC 300NC PC Camera usb:v0471p0327* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam SPC 6000 NC (Webcam w/ mic) usb:v0471p0328* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SPC 700NC PC Camera usb:v0471p0329* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SPC 900NC PC Camera / ORITE CCD Webcam(PC370R) usb:v0471p032D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SPC 210NC PC Camera usb:v0471p032E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SPC 315NC PC Camera usb:v0471p0330* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SPC 710NC PC Camera usb:v0471p0331* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SPC 1300NC PC Camera usb:v0471p0332* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SPC 1000NC PC Camera usb:v0471p0333* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SPC 620NC PC Camera usb:v0471p0334* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SPC 520/525NC PC Camera usb:v0471p0401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Semiconductors CICT Keyboard usb:v0471p0402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PS/2 Mouse on Semiconductors CICT Keyboard usb:v0471p0406* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=15 inch Detachable Monitor usb:v0471p0407* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10 inch Mobile Monitor usb:v0471p0408* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SG3WA1/74 802.11b WLAN Adapter [Atmel AT76C503A] usb:v0471p0471* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Speaker System usb:v0471p0601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OVU1020 IR Dongle (Kbd+Mouse) usb:v0471p0602* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ATI Remote Wonder II Input Device usb:v0471p0603* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ATI Remote Wonder II Controller usb:v0471p0608* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eHome Infrared Receiver usb:v0471p060A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TSU9600 Remote Control usb:v0471p060C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Consumer Infrared Transceiver (HP) usb:v0471p060D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Consumer Infrared Transceiver (SRM5100) usb:v0471p060E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RF Dongle usb:v0471p060F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Consumer Infrared Transceiver usb:v0471p0613* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Infrared Transceiver usb:v0471p0617* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IEEE802.15.4 RF Dongle usb:v0471p0619* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TSU9400 Remote Control usb:v0471p0666* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hantek DDS-3005 Arbitrary Waveform Generator usb:v0471p0700* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Semiconductors CICT Hub usb:v0471p0701* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=150P1 TFT Display usb:v0471p0809* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AVNET Bluetooth Device usb:v0471p0811* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JR24 CDRW usb:v0471p0814* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCCX38/P data cable usb:v0471p0815* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eHome Infrared Receiver usb:v0471p0844* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SA2111/02 1GB Flash Audio Player usb:v0471p084A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GoGear SA3125 usb:v0471p084E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GoGear SA60xx (mtp) usb:v0471p0888* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hantek DDS-3005 Arbitrary Waveform Generator usb:v0471p1103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Speaker System usb:v0471p1120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Creative Rhomba MP3 player usb:v0471p1125* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nike psa[128max Player usb:v0471p1137* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HDD065 MP3 player usb:v0471p1201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Arima Bluetooth Device usb:v0471p1230* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Adapter 11g usb:v0471p1232* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SNU6500 Wireless Adapter usb:v0471p1233* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Adapter Bootloader Download usb:v0471p1236* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SNU5600 802.11bg usb:v0471p1237* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TalkTalk SNU5630NS/05 802.11bg usb:v0471p1552* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP 1581 Hi-Speed USB MPEG2 Encoder Reference Kit usb:v0471p1801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Diva MP3 player usb:v0471p200A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Network Adapter usb:v0471p200F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11n Wireless Adapter usb:v0471p2021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SDE3273FC/97 2.5" SATA HDD Enclosure [INIC-1608L] usb:v0471p2022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GoGear SA52XX usb:v0471p2034* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam SPC530NC usb:v0471p2036* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam SPC1030NC usb:v0471p203F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TSU9200 Remote Control usb:v0471p2046* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TSU9800 Remote Control usb:v0471p204E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GoGear RaGa (SA1942/02) usb:v0471p205E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TSU9300 Remote Control usb:v0471p206C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCE IR Receiver - Spinel plusf0r ASUS usb:v0471p2070* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GoGear Mix usb:v0471p2076* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GoGear Aria usb:v0471p2079* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GoGear Opus usb:v0471p2088* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCE IR Receiver with ALS- Spinel plus for ASUS usb:v0471p209E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PTA01 Wireless Adapter usb:v0471p20B6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GoGear Vibe usb:v0471p20D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SPZ2000 Webcam [PixArt PAC7332] usb:v0471p20E3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GoGear Raga usb:v0471p20E4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GoGear ViBE 8GB usb:v0471p2160* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mio LINK Heart Rate Monitor usb:v0471p262C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SPC230NC Webcam usb:v0471p485D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Senselock SenseIV v2.x usb:v0471pDF55* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LPCXpresso LPC-Link usb:v0472* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chicony Electronics Co., Ltd usb:v0472p0065* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PFU-65 Keyboard [Chicony] usb:v0472pB086* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Asus USB2.0 Webcam usb:v0472pB091* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam usb:v0473* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sanyo Information Business Co., Ltd usb:v0474* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd usb:v0474p0110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Voice Recorder R200 usb:v0474p0217* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xacti J2 usb:v0474p022F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C5 Digital Media Camera (mass storage mode) usb:v0474p0230* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C5 Digital Media Camera (PictBridge mode) usb:v0474p0231* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C5 Digital Media Camera (PC control mode) usb:v0474p0401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optical Drive usb:v0474p0701* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCP-4900 Cellphone usb:v0474p071F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Usb Com Port Enumerator usb:v0474p0722* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=W33SA Camera usb:v0475* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Relisys/Teco Information System usb:v0475p0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NEC Petiscan usb:v0475p0103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Eclipse 1200U/Episode usb:v0475p0210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scorpio Ultra 3 usb:v0476* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AESP usb:v0477* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Seagate Technology, Inc. usb:v0478* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Connectix Corp. usb:v0478p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam usb:v0478p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickClip usb:v0478p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickCam Pro usb:v0479* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Advanced Peripheral Laboratories usb:v047A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Semtech Corp. usb:v047Ap0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScreenCoder UR7HCTS2-USB usb:v047B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Silitek Corp. usb:v047Bp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard usb:v047Bp0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard and Mouse usb:v047Bp0011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-1688U Keyboard usb:v047Bp00F9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-1789u Keyboard usb:v047Bp0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BlueTooth Keyboard and Mouse usb:v047Bp020B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-3105 SmartCard Reader usb:v047Bp050E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internet Compact Keyboard usb:v047Bp1000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trust Office Scan USB 19200 usb:v047Bp1002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HP ScanJet 4300c Parallel Port usb:v047C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dell Computer Corp. usb:v047CpFFFF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UPS Tower 500W LV usb:v047D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kensington usb:v047Dp1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mouse*in*a*Box usb:v047Dp1002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Expert Mouse Pro usb:v047Dp1003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Orbit TrackBall usb:v047Dp1004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MouseWorks usb:v047Dp1005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TurboBall usb:v047Dp1006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TurboRing usb:v047Dp1009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Orbit TrackBall for Mac usb:v047Dp1012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketMouse usb:v047Dp1013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mouse*in*a*Box Optical Pro usb:v047Dp1014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Expert Mouse Pro Wireless usb:v047Dp1015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Expert Mouse usb:v047Dp1016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADB/USB Orbit usb:v047Dp1018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Studio Mouse usb:v047Dp101D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mouse*in*a*Box Optical Pro usb:v047Dp101E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Studio Mouse Wireless usb:v047Dp101F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketMouse Pro usb:v047Dp1020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Expert Mouse Trackball usb:v047Dp1021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Expert Mouse Wireless usb:v047Dp1022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Orbit Optical usb:v047Dp1023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pocket Mouse Pro Wireless usb:v047Dp1024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketMouse usb:v047Dp1025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mouse*in*a*Box Optical Elite Wireless usb:v047Dp1026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pocket Mouse Pro usb:v047Dp1027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=StudioMouse usb:v047Dp1028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=StudioMouse Wireless usb:v047Dp1029* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mouse*in*a*Box Optical Elite usb:v047Dp102A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mouse*in*a*Box Optical usb:v047Dp102B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketMouse usb:v047Dp102C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Iridio usb:v047Dp102D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pilot Optical usb:v047Dp102E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pilot Optical Pro usb:v047Dp102F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pilot Optical Pro Wireless usb:v047Dp1042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ci25m Notebook Optical Mouse [Diamond Eye Precision] usb:v047Dp1043* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ci65m Wireless Notebook Optical Mouse usb:v047Dp104A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PilotMouse Mini Retractable usb:v047Dp105D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketMouse Bluetooth usb:v047Dp105E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth EDR Dongle usb:v047Dp1061* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketMouse Grip usb:v047Dp1062* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketMouse Max usb:v047Dp1063* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketMouse Max Wireless usb:v047Dp1064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketMouse 2.0 Wireless usb:v047Dp1065* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketMouse 2.0 usb:v047Dp1066* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketMouse Max Glow usb:v047Dp1067* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ValueMouse usb:v047Dp1068* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ValueOpt White usb:v047Dp1069* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ValueOpt Black usb:v047Dp106A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PilotMouse Laser Wireless Mini usb:v047Dp106B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PilotMouse Laser - 3 Button usb:v047Dp106C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PilotMouse Laser - Gaming usb:v047Dp106D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PilotMouse Laser - Wired usb:v047Dp106E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PilotMouse Micro Laser usb:v047Dp1070* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ValueOpt Travel usb:v047Dp1071* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ValueOpt RF TX usb:v047Dp1072* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketMouse Colour usb:v047Dp1073* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PilotMouse Laser - 6 Button usb:v047Dp1074* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PilotMouse Laser Wireless Mini usb:v047Dp1075* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SlimBlade Presenter Media Mouse usb:v047Dp1076* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SlimBlade Media Mouse usb:v047Dp1077* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SlimBlade Presenter Mouse usb:v047Dp1152* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth EDR Dongle usb:v047Dp2002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optical Elite Wireless usb:v047Dp2010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Presentation Remote usb:v047Dp2012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Presenter with Laser Pointer usb:v047Dp2021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PilotBoard Wireless usb:v047Dp2030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PilotBoard Wireless usb:v047Dp2034* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SlimBlade Media Notebook Set usb:v047Dp2041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SlimBlade Trackball usb:v047Dp2048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Orbit Trackball with Scroll Ring usb:v047Dp4003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gravis Xterminator Digital Gamepad usb:v047Dp4005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gravis Eliminator GamePad Pro usb:v047Dp4006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gravis Eliminator AfterShock usb:v047Dp4007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gravis Xterminator Force usb:v047Dp4008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gravis Destroyer TiltPad usb:v047Dp5001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cabo I Camera usb:v047Dp5002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VideoCam CABO II usb:v047Dp5003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VideoCam usb:v047E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Agere Systems, Inc. (Lucent) usb:v047Ep0300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ORiNOCO Card usb:v047Ep1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USS720 Parallel Port usb:v047Ep2892* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Systems Soft Modem usb:v047EpBAD1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lucent 56k Modem usb:v047EpF101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atlas Modem usb:v047F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Plantronics, Inc. usb:v047Fp0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bulk Driver usb:v047Fp0301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bulk Driver usb:v047Fp0411* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Savi Office Base Station usb:v047Fp0CA1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB DSP v4 Audio Interface usb:v047Fp4254* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BUA-100 Bluetooth Adapter usb:v047FpAC01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Savi 7xx usb:v047FpAD01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GameCom 777 5.1 Headset usb:v047FpC008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Audio 655 DSP usb:v047FpC00E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Blackwire C310 headset usb:v0480* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Toshiba America Inc usb:v0480p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=InTouch Module usb:v0480p0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=InTouch Module usb:v0480p0011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=InTouch Module usb:v0480p0014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=InTouch Module usb:v0480p0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Stor.E Slim USB 3.0 usb:v0480p0200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=External Disk usb:v0480pA006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=External Disk 1.5TB usb:v0480pA007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=External Disk USB 3.0 usb:v0480pA009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Stor.E Basics usb:v0480pA00D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=STOR.E BASICS 500GB usb:v0480pA100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Canvio Alu 2TB 2.5" Black External Disk Model HDTH320EK3CA usb:v0480pA202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Canvio Basics HDD usb:v0480pA208* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Canvio Basics 2TB USB 3.0 Portable Hard Drive usb:v0480pB001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Stor.E Partner usb:v0480pB207* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Canvio Ready usb:v0480pD000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=External Disk 2TB Model DT01ABA200 usb:v0480pD010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=External Disk 3TB usb:v0480pD011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Canvio Desk usb:v0481* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zenith Data Systems usb:v0482* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kyocera Corp. usb:v0482p000E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FS-1020D Printer usb:v0482p000F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FS-1920 Mono Printer usb:v0482p0015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FS-1030D printer usb:v0482p0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Finecam S3x usb:v0482p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Finecam S4 usb:v0482p0103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Finecam S5 usb:v0482p0105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Finecam L3 usb:v0482p0106* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Finecam usb:v0482p0107* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera Device usb:v0482p0108* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera Device usb:v0482p0203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AH-K3001V usb:v0482p0204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iBurst Terminal usb:v0482p0408* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FS-1320D Printer usb:v0482p069B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ECOSYS M2635dn usb:v0483* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=STMicroelectronics usb:v0483p0137* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BeWAN ADSL USB ST (blue or green) usb:v0483p0138* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Unicorn II (ST70138B + MTC-20174TQ chipset) usb:v0483p1307* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cytronix 6in1 Card Reader usb:v0483p163D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cool Icam Digi-MP3 usb:v0483p2015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TouchChip® Fingerprint Reader usb:v0483p2016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fingerprint Reader usb:v0483p2017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Biometric Smart Card Reader usb:v0483p2018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BioSimKey usb:v0483p2302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Portable Flash Device (PFD) usb:v0483p3744* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ST-LINK/V1 usb:v0483p3747* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ST Micro Connect Lite usb:v0483p3748* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ST-LINK/V2 usb:v0483p374B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ST-LINK/V2.1 usb:v0483p4810* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN adapter usb:v0483p481D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BT Digital Access adapter usb:v0483p5000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ST Micro/Ergenic ERG BT-002 Bluetooth Adapter usb:v0483p5001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ST Micro Bluetooth Device usb:v0483p5710* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Joystick in FS Mode usb:v0483p5720* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=STM microSD Flash Device usb:v0483p5721* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hantek DDS-3X25 Arbitrary Waveform Generator usb:v0483p5730* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=STM32 Audio Streaming usb:v0483p5740* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=STM32F407 usb:v0483p7270* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ST Micro Serial Bridge usb:v0483p7554* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56k SoftModem usb:v0483p91D1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sensor Hub usb:v0483pDF11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=STM Device in DFU Mode usb:v0483pFF10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Swann ST56 Modem usb:v0484* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Specialix usb:v0485* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Monitors usb:v0486* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ASUS Computers, Inc. usb:v0486p0185* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EeePC T91MT HID Touch Panel usb:v0487* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Stewart Connector usb:v0488* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cirque Corp. usb:v0489* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Foxconn / Hon Hai usb:v0489p0502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartMedia Card Reader Firmware Loader usb:v0489p0503* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartMedia Card Reader usb:v0489pD00C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rollei Compactline (Storage Mode) usb:v0489pD00E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rollei Compactline (Video Mode) usb:v0489pE000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T-Com TC 300 usb:v0489pE003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pirelli DP-L10 usb:v0489pE00D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadcom Bluetooth 2.1 Device usb:v0489pE00F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Foxconn T77H114 BCM2070 [Single-Chip Bluetooth 2.1 + EDR Adapter] usb:v0489pE011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Acer Bluetooth module usb:v0489pE016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ubee PXU1900 WiMAX Adapter [Beceem BCSM250] usb:v0489pE02C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atheros AR5BBU12 Bluetooth Device usb:v0489pE032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadcom BCM20702 Bluetooth usb:v0489pE042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadcom BCM20702 Bluetooth usb:v0489pE04D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atheros AR3012 Bluetooth usb:v048A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=S-MOS Systems, Inc. usb:v048C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Alps Electric Ireland, Ltd usb:v048D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Technology Express, Inc. usb:v048Dp1165* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IT1165 Flash Controller usb:v048Dp1172* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Drive usb:v048Dp1336* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SD/MMC Cardreader usb:v048Dp1345* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multi Cardreader usb:v048Dp9006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IT9135 BDA Afatech DVB-T HDTV Dongle usb:v048Dp9009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zolid HD DVD Maker usb:v048Dp9135* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zolid Mini DVB-T Stick usb:v048Dp9306* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IT930x DVB stick usb:v048Dp9503* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ITE it9503 feature-limited DVB-T transmission chip [ccHDtv] usb:v048Dp9507* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ITE it9507 full featured DVB-T transmission chip [ccHDtv] usb:v048Dp9910* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IT9910 chipset based grabber usb:v048F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Eicon Tech. usb:v0490* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=United Microelectronics Corp. usb:v0491* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Capetronic usb:v0491p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Taxan Monitor Control usb:v0492* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung SemiConductor, Inc. usb:v0492p0140* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 player usb:v0492p0141* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v0493* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MAG Technology Co., Ltd usb:v0495* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ESS Technology, Inc. usb:v0496* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Micron Electronics usb:v0497* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Smile International usb:v0497pC001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Camera Device usb:v0498* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Capetronic (Kaohsiung) Corp. usb:v0499* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Yamaha Corp. usb:v0499p1000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UX256 MIDI I/F usb:v0499p1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MU1000 usb:v0499p1002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MU2000 usb:v0499p1003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MU500 usb:v0499p1004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UW500 usb:v0499p1005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MOTIF6 usb:v0499p1006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MOTIF7 usb:v0499p1007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MOTIF8 usb:v0499p1008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UX96 MIDI I/F usb:v0499p1009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UX16 MIDI I/F usb:v0499p100A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EOS BX usb:v0499p100C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UC-MX usb:v0499p100D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UC-KX usb:v0499p100E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=S08 usb:v0499p100F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CLP-150 usb:v0499p1010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CLP-170 usb:v0499p1011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P-250 usb:v0499p1012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TYROS usb:v0499p1013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PF-500 usb:v0499p1014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=S90 usb:v0499p1015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MOTIF-R usb:v0499p1016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MDP-5 usb:v0499p1017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CVP-204 usb:v0499p1018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CVP-206 usb:v0499p1019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CVP-208 usb:v0499p101A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CVP-210 usb:v0499p101B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PSR-1100 usb:v0499p101C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PSR-2100 usb:v0499p101D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CLP-175 usb:v0499p101E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PSR-K1 usb:v0499p101F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EZ-J24 usb:v0499p1020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EZ-250i usb:v0499p1021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MOTIF ES 6 usb:v0499p1022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MOTIF ES 7 usb:v0499p1023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MOTIF ES 8 usb:v0499p1024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CVP-301 usb:v0499p1025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CVP-303 usb:v0499p1026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CVP-305 usb:v0499p1027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CVP-307 usb:v0499p1028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CVP-309 usb:v0499p1029* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CVP-309GP usb:v0499p102A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PSR-1500 usb:v0499p102B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PSR-3000 usb:v0499p102E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ELS-01/01C usb:v0499p1030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PSR-295/293 usb:v0499p1031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DGX-205/203 usb:v0499p1032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DGX-305 usb:v0499p1033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DGX-505 usb:v0499p1037* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PSR-E403 usb:v0499p103C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MOTIF-RACK ES usb:v0499p1054* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=S90XS Keyboard/Music Synthesizer usb:v0499p160F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P-105 usb:v0499p1613* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Clavinova CLP535 usb:v0499p1704* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Steinberg UR44 usb:v0499p2000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DGP-7 usb:v0499p2001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DGP-5 usb:v0499p3001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=YST-MS55D USB Speaker usb:v0499p3003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=YST-M45D USB Speaker usb:v0499p4000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetVolante RTA54i Broadband&ISDN Router usb:v0499p4001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetVolante RTW65b Broadband Wireless Router usb:v0499p4002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetVolante RTW65i Broadband&ISDN Wireless Router usb:v0499p4004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetVolante RTA55i Broadband VoIP Router usb:v0499p5000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CS1D usb:v0499p5001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSP1D usb:v0499p5002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DME32 usb:v0499p5003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DM2000 usb:v0499p5004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=02R96 usb:v0499p5005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACU16-C usb:v0499p5006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NHB32-C usb:v0499p5007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DM1000 usb:v0499p5008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=01V96 usb:v0499p5009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SPX2000 usb:v0499p500A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PM5D usb:v0499p500B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DME64N usb:v0499p500C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DME24N usb:v0499p6001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CRW2200UX Lightspeed 2 External CD-RW Drive usb:v0499p7000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTX usb:v0499p7010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UB99 usb:v049A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Gandalf Technologies, Ltd usb:v049B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Curtis Computer Products usb:v049C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Acer Advanced Labs, Inc. usb:v049Cp0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard (???) usb:v049D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VLSI Technology usb:v049F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Compaq Computer Corp. usb:v049Fp0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=InkJet Color Printer usb:v049Fp0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iPAQ PocketPC usb:v049Fp000E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internet Keyboard usb:v049Fp0012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=InkJet Color Printer usb:v049Fp0018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PA-1/PA-2 MP3 Player usb:v049Fp0019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=InkJet Color Printer usb:v049Fp001A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=S4 100 Scanner usb:v049Fp001E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IJ650 Inkjet Printer usb:v049Fp001F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WL215 Adapter usb:v049Fp0021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=S200 Scanner usb:v049Fp0027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Multiport Module by Compaq usb:v049Fp002A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1400P Inkjet Printer usb:v049Fp002B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=A3000 usb:v049Fp002C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lexmark X125 usb:v049Fp0032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11b Adapter [ipaq h5400] usb:v049Fp0033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless LAN MultiPort W100 [Intersil PRISM 2.5] usb:v049Fp0036* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Multiport Module usb:v049Fp0051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KU-0133 Easy Access Interner Keyboard usb:v049Fp0076* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless LAN MultiPort W200 usb:v049Fp0080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GPRS Multiport usb:v049Fp0086* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device usb:v049Fp504A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Personal Jukebox PJB100 usb:v049Fp505A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Linux-USB "CDC Subset" Device, or Itsy (experimental) usb:v049Fp8511* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iPAQ Networking 10/100 Ethernet [pegasus2] usb:v04A0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Equipment Corp. usb:v04A1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SystemSoft Corp. usb:v04A1pFFF0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Telex Composite Device usb:v04A2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=FirePower Systems usb:v04A3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Trident Microsystems, Inc. usb:v04A4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hitachi, Ltd usb:v04A4p0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVD-CAM DZ-MV100A Camcorder usb:v04A4p001E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVDCAM USB HS Interface usb:v04A5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Acer Peripherals Inc. (now BenQ Corp.) usb:v04A5p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard usb:v04A5p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=API Ergo K/B usb:v04A5p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=API Generic K/B Mouse usb:v04A5p12A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AcerScan C310U usb:v04A5p1A20* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Prisa 310U usb:v04A5p1A2A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Prisa 620U usb:v04A5p2022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Prisa 320U/340U usb:v04A5p2040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Prisa 620UT usb:v04A5p205E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanPrisa 640BU usb:v04A5p2060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Prisa 620U+/640U usb:v04A5p207E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Prisa 640BU usb:v04A5p209E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanPrisa 640BT usb:v04A5p20AE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=S2W 3000U usb:v04A5p20B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=S2W 3300U/4300U usb:v04A5p20BE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Prisa 640BT usb:v04A5p20C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Prisa 1240UT usb:v04A5p20DE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=S2W 4300U+ usb:v04A5p20F8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Benq 5000 usb:v04A5p20FC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Benq 5000 usb:v04A5p20FE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SW2 5300U usb:v04A5p2137* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Benq 5150/5250 usb:v04A5p2202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Benq 7400UT usb:v04A5p2311* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Benq 5560 usb:v04A5p3003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Benq Webcam usb:v04A5p3008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Benq 1500 usb:v04A5p300A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Benq 3410 usb:v04A5p300C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Benq 1016 usb:v04A5p3019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Benq DC C40 usb:v04A5p4000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P30 Composite Device usb:v04A5p4013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BenQ-Siemens EF82/SL91 usb:v04A5p4044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BenQ-Siemens SF71 usb:v04A5p4045* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BenQ-Siemens E81 usb:v04A5p4048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BenQ M7 usb:v04A5p6001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v04A5p6002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v04A5p6003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ATA/ATAPI Adapter usb:v04A5p6004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v04A5p6005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v04A5p6006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v04A5p6007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v04A5p6008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v04A5p6009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v04A5p600A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v04A5p600B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v04A5p600C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v04A5p600D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v04A5p600E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v04A5p600F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v04A5p6010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v04A5p6011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v04A5p6012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v04A5p6013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v04A5p6014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v04A5p6015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v04A5p6125* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v04A5p6180* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v04A5p6200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v04A5p7500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hi-Speed Mass Storage Device usb:v04A5p9000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AWL300 Wireless Adapter usb:v04A5p9001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AWL400 Wireless Adapter usb:v04A5p9213* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kbd Hub usb:v04A6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nokia Display Products usb:v04A6p00B9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Audio usb:v04A6p0180* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hub Type P usb:v04A6p0181* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HID Monitor Controls usb:v04A7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Visioneer usb:v04A7p0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=StrobePro usb:v04A7p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Strobe Pro Scanner (1.01) usb:v04A7p0102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=StrobePro Scanner usb:v04A7p0211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneTouch 7600 Scanner usb:v04A7p0221* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneTouch 5300 Scanner usb:v04A7p0223* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneTouch 8200 usb:v04A7p0224* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneTouch 4800 USB/Microtek Scanport 3000 usb:v04A7p0225* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VistaScan Astra 3600(ENG) usb:v04A7p0226* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneTouch 5300 USB usb:v04A7p0229* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneTouch 7100 usb:v04A7p022A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneTouch 6600 usb:v04A7p022C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneTouch 9000/9020 usb:v04A7p0231* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6100 Scanner usb:v04A7p0311* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6200 EPP/USB Scanner usb:v04A7p0321* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneTouch 8100 EPP/USB Scanner usb:v04A7p0331* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneTouch 8600 EPP/USB Scanner usb:v04A7p0341* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6400 usb:v04A7p0361* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VistaScan Astra 3600(ENG) usb:v04A7p0362* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneTouch 9320 usb:v04A7p0371* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneTouch 8700/8920 usb:v04A7p0380* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneTouch 7700 usb:v04A7p0382* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Photo Port 7700 usb:v04A7p0390* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9650 usb:v04A7p03A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xerox 4800 One Touch usb:v04A7p0410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneTouch Pro 8800/8820 usb:v04A7p0421* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9450 USB usb:v04A7p0423* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9750 Scanner usb:v04A7p0424* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Strobe XP 450 usb:v04A7p0425* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Strobe XP 100 usb:v04A7p0426* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Strobe XP 200 usb:v04A7p0427* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Strobe XP 100 usb:v04A7p0444* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneTouch 7300 usb:v04A7p0445* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CardReader 100 usb:v04A7p0446* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xerox DocuMate 510 usb:v04A7p0447* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XEROX DocuMate 520 usb:v04A7p0448* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XEROX DocuMate 250 usb:v04A7p0449* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xerox DocuMate 252 usb:v04A7p044A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xerox 6400 usb:v04A7p044C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xerox DocuMate 262 usb:v04A7p0474* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Strobe XP 300 usb:v04A7p0475* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xerox DocuMate 272 usb:v04A7p0478* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Strobe XP 220 usb:v04A7p0479* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Strobe XP 470 usb:v04A7p047A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9450 usb:v04A7p047B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9650 usb:v04A7p047D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9420 usb:v04A7p0480* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9520 usb:v04A7p048F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Strobe XP 470 usb:v04A7p0491* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Strobe XP 450 usb:v04A7p0493* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9750 usb:v04A7p0494* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Strobe XP 120 usb:v04A7p0497* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Patriot 430 usb:v04A7p0498* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Patriot 680 usb:v04A7p0499* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Patriot 780 usb:v04A7p049B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Strobe XP 100 usb:v04A7p04A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7400 usb:v04A7p04AC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xerox Travel Scanner 100 usb:v04A7p04CD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xerox Travel Scanner 150 usb:v04A8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Multivideo Labs, Inc. usb:v04A8p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hub usb:v04A8p0303* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Peripheral Switch usb:v04A8p0404* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Peripheral Switch usb:v04A9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Canon, Inc. usb:v04A9p1005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BJ Printer Hub usb:v04A9p1035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PD Printer Storage usb:v04A9p1050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BJC-8200 usb:v04A9p1051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BJC-3000 Color Printer usb:v04A9p1052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BJC-6100 usb:v04A9p1053* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BJC-6200 usb:v04A9p1054* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BJC-6500 usb:v04A9p1055* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BJC-85 usb:v04A9p1056* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BJC-2110 Color Printer usb:v04A9p1057* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LR1 usb:v04A9p105A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BJC-55 usb:v04A9p105B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=S600 Printer usb:v04A9p105C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=S400 usb:v04A9p105D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=S450 Printer usb:v04A9p105E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=S800 usb:v04A9p1062* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=S500 Printer usb:v04A9p1063* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=S4500 usb:v04A9p1064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=S300 Printer usb:v04A9p1065* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=S100 usb:v04A9p1066* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=S630 usb:v04A9p1067* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=S900 usb:v04A9p1068* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=S9000 usb:v04A9p1069* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=S820 usb:v04A9p106A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=S200 Printer usb:v04A9p106B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=S520 Printer usb:v04A9p106D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=S750 Printer usb:v04A9p106E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=S820D usb:v04A9p1070* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=S530D usb:v04A9p1072* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I850 Printer usb:v04A9p1073* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I550 Printer usb:v04A9p1074* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=S330 Printer usb:v04A9p1076* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=i70 usb:v04A9p1077* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=i950 usb:v04A9p107A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=S830D usb:v04A9p107B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=i320 usb:v04A9p107C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=i470D usb:v04A9p107D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=i9100 usb:v04A9p107E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=i450 usb:v04A9p107F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=i860 usb:v04A9p1082* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=i350 usb:v04A9p1084* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=i250 usb:v04A9p1085* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=i255 usb:v04A9p1086* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=i560 usb:v04A9p1088* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=i965 usb:v04A9p108A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=i455 usb:v04A9p108B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=i900D usb:v04A9p108C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=i475D usb:v04A9p108D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA iP2000 usb:v04A9p108F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=i80 usb:v04A9p1090* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=i9900 Photo Printer usb:v04A9p1091* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA iP1500 usb:v04A9p1093* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA iP4000 usb:v04A9p1094* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA iP3000x Printer usb:v04A9p1095* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA iP6000D usb:v04A9p1097* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA iP5000 usb:v04A9p1098* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA iP1000 usb:v04A9p1099* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA iP8500 usb:v04A9p109C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA iP4000R usb:v04A9p109D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iP90 usb:v04A9p10A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA iP1600 Printer usb:v04A9p10A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iP4200 usb:v04A9p10A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iP5200R usb:v04A9p10A5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iP5200 usb:v04A9p10A7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iP6210D usb:v04A9p10A8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iP6220D usb:v04A9p10A9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iP6600D usb:v04A9p10B6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA iP4300 Printer usb:v04A9p10B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA iP5300 Printer usb:v04A9p10C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA iP1800 Printer usb:v04A9p10C4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pixma iP4500 Printer usb:v04A9p10C9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA iP4600 Printer usb:v04A9p10CA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA iP3600 Printer usb:v04A9p10E3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA iX6850 Printer usb:v04A9p1404* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=W6400PG usb:v04A9p1405* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=W8400PG usb:v04A9p150F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BIJ2350 PCL usb:v04A9p1510* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BIJ1350 PCL usb:v04A9p1512* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BIJ1350D PCL usb:v04A9p1601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DR-2080C Scanner usb:v04A9p1607* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DR-6080 Scanner usb:v04A9p1608* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DR-2580C Scanner usb:v04A9p1609* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DR-3080CII usb:v04A9p1700* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MP110 Scanner usb:v04A9p1701* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MP130 Scanner usb:v04A9p1702* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP410 Composite usb:v04A9p1703* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP430 Composite usb:v04A9p1704* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP330 Composite usb:v04A9p1706* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MP750 Scanner usb:v04A9p1707* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MP780/MP790 usb:v04A9p1708* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MP760/MP770 usb:v04A9p1709* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MP150 Scanner usb:v04A9p170A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MP170 Scanner usb:v04A9p170B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MP450 Scanner usb:v04A9p170C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MP500 Scanner usb:v04A9p170D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MP800 Scanner usb:v04A9p170E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MP800R usb:v04A9p1710* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP950 usb:v04A9p1712* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MP530 usb:v04A9p1713* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MP830 Scanner usb:v04A9p1714* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP160 usb:v04A9p1715* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MP180 usb:v04A9p1716* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MP460 usb:v04A9p1717* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MP510 usb:v04A9p1718* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MP600 usb:v04A9p1719* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MP600R usb:v04A9p171A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MP810 usb:v04A9p171B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MP960 usb:v04A9p171C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MX7600 usb:v04A9p1721* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MP210 usb:v04A9p1722* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MP220 usb:v04A9p1723* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MP470 usb:v04A9p1724* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MP520 series usb:v04A9p1725* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MP610 usb:v04A9p1726* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MP970 usb:v04A9p1727* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MX300 usb:v04A9p1728* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MX310 series usb:v04A9p1729* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MX700 usb:v04A9p172B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP140 ser usb:v04A9p172C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MX850 usb:v04A9p172D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MP980 usb:v04A9p172E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MP630 usb:v04A9p172F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MP620 usb:v04A9p1730* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MP540 usb:v04A9p1731* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MP480 usb:v04A9p1732* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MP240 usb:v04A9p1733* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MP260 usb:v04A9p1734* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MP190 usb:v04A9p1735* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MX860 usb:v04A9p1736* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MX320 series usb:v04A9p1737* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MX330 usb:v04A9p173A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MP250 usb:v04A9p173B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MP270 All-In-One Printer usb:v04A9p173C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MP490 usb:v04A9p173D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MP550 usb:v04A9p173E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MP560 usb:v04A9p173F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MP640 usb:v04A9p1740* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MP990 usb:v04A9p1741* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MX340 usb:v04A9p1742* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MX350 usb:v04A9p1743* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MX870 usb:v04A9p1746* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MP280 usb:v04A9p1747* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MP495 usb:v04A9p1748* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MG5100 Series usb:v04A9p1749* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MG5200 Series usb:v04A9p174A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MG6100 Series usb:v04A9p174B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MG8100 Series usb:v04A9p174D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MX360 usb:v04A9p174E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MX410 usb:v04A9p174F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MX420 usb:v04A9p1750* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MX880 Series usb:v04A9p1752* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MG3100 Series usb:v04A9p1753* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MG4100 Series usb:v04A9p1754* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MG5300 Series usb:v04A9p1755* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MG6200 Series usb:v04A9p1756* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MG8200 Series usb:v04A9p1757* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MP493 usb:v04A9p1759* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MX370 Series usb:v04A9p175B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MX430 Series usb:v04A9p175C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MX510 Series usb:v04A9p175D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MX710 Series usb:v04A9p175E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MX890 Series usb:v04A9p175F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MP230 usb:v04A9p1762* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MG3200 Series usb:v04A9p1763* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MG4200 Series usb:v04A9p1764* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MG5400 Series usb:v04A9p1765* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MG6300 Series usb:v04A9p1766* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MX390 Series usb:v04A9p1768* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MX450 Series usb:v04A9p1769* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MX520 Series usb:v04A9p176A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MX720 Series usb:v04A9p176B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MX920 Series usb:v04A9p176D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MG2500 Series usb:v04A9p176E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MG3500 Series usb:v04A9p176F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MG6500 Series usb:v04A9p1770* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MG6400 Series usb:v04A9p1771* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MG5500 Series usb:v04A9p1772* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MG7100 Series usb:v04A9p1774* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MX470 Series usb:v04A9p1775* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MX530 Series usb:v04A9p177C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MG7500 Series usb:v04A9p177E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MG6600 Series usb:v04A9p177F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MG5600 Series usb:v04A9p1780* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MG2900 Series usb:v04A9p1787* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MX490 Series usb:v04A9p178A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MG3600 Series usb:v04A9p178D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MG6853 usb:v04A9p1900* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CanoScan LiDE 90 usb:v04A9p1901* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CanoScan 8800F usb:v04A9p1904* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CanoScan LiDE 100 usb:v04A9p1905* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CanoScan LiDE 200 usb:v04A9p1906* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CanoScan 5600F usb:v04A9p1907* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CanoScan LiDE 700F usb:v04A9p1909* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CanoScan LiDE 110 usb:v04A9p190A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CanoScan LiDE 210 usb:v04A9p190D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CanoScan 9000F Mark II usb:v04A9p190E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CanoScan LiDE 120 usb:v04A9p190F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CanoScan LiDE 220 usb:v04A9p2200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CanoScan LiDE 25 usb:v04A9p2201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CanoScan FB320U usb:v04A9p2202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CanoScan FB620U usb:v04A9p2204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CanoScan FB630U usb:v04A9p2205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CanoScan FB1210U usb:v04A9p2206* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CanoScan N650U/N656U usb:v04A9p2207* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CanoScan 1220U usb:v04A9p2208* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CanoScan D660U usb:v04A9p220A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CanoScan D2400UF usb:v04A9p220B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CanoScan D646U usb:v04A9p220C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CanoScan D1250U2 usb:v04A9p220D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CanoScan N670U/N676U/LiDE 20 usb:v04A9p220E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CanoScan N1240U/LiDE 30 usb:v04A9p220F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CanoScan 8000F usb:v04A9p2210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CanoScan 9900F usb:v04A9p2212* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CanoScan 5000F usb:v04A9p2213* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CanoScan LiDE 50/LiDE 35/LiDE 40 usb:v04A9p2214* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CanoScan LiDE 80 usb:v04A9p2215* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CanoScan 3000/3000F/3000ex usb:v04A9p2216* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CanoScan 3200F usb:v04A9p2217* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CanoScan 5200F usb:v04A9p2219* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CanoScan 9950F usb:v04A9p221B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CanoScan 4200F usb:v04A9p221C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CanoScan LiDE 60 usb:v04A9p221E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CanoScan 8400F usb:v04A9p221F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CanoScan LiDE 500F usb:v04A9p2220* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CanoScan LIDE 25 usb:v04A9p2224* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CanoScan LiDE 600F usb:v04A9p2225* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CanoScan LiDE 70 usb:v04A9p2228* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CanoScan 4400F usb:v04A9p2229* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CanoScan 8600F usb:v04A9p2602* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MultiPASS C555 usb:v04A9p2603* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MultiPASS C755 usb:v04A9p260A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LBP810 usb:v04A9p260E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LBP-2000 usb:v04A9p2610* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC600F usb:v04A9p2611* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartBase MPC400 usb:v04A9p2612* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MultiPASS C855 usb:v04A9p2617* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LBP1210 usb:v04A9p261A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iR1600 usb:v04A9p261B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iR1610 usb:v04A9p261C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iC2300 usb:v04A9p261F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC200 Printer usb:v04A9p2621* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iR2000 usb:v04A9p2622* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iR2010 usb:v04A9p2623* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FAX-B180C usb:v04A9p2629* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FAXPHONE L75 usb:v04A9p262B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaserShot LBP-1120 Printer usb:v04A9p262D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iR C3200 usb:v04A9p262F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MP730 usb:v04A9p2630* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MP700 usb:v04A9p2631* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LASER CLASS 700 usb:v04A9p2632* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FAX-L2000 usb:v04A9p2635* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC190 usb:v04A9p2637* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iR C6800 usb:v04A9p2638* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iR C3100 usb:v04A9p263C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MP360 usb:v04A9p263D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MP370 usb:v04A9p263E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MP390 usb:v04A9p263F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MP375R usb:v04A9p2646* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MF5530 Scanner Device V1.9.1 usb:v04A9p2647* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MF5550 Composite usb:v04A9p264C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MP740 usb:v04A9p264D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIXMA MP710 usb:v04A9p264E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MF5630 usb:v04A9p264F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MF5650 (FAX) usb:v04A9p2650* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iR 6800C EUR usb:v04A9p2651* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iR 3100C EUR usb:v04A9p2655* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FP-L170/MF350/L380/L398 usb:v04A9p2656* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iR1510-1670 CAPT Printer usb:v04A9p2659* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MF8100 usb:v04A9p265B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CAPT Printer usb:v04A9p265C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iR C3220 usb:v04A9p265D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MF5730 usb:v04A9p265E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MF5750 usb:v04A9p265F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MF5770 usb:v04A9p2660* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MF3110 usb:v04A9p2663* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iR3570/iR4570 usb:v04A9p2664* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iR2270/iR2870 usb:v04A9p2665* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iR C2620 usb:v04A9p2666* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iR C5800 usb:v04A9p2667* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iR85PLUS usb:v04A9p2669* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iR105PLUS usb:v04A9p266A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CAPT Device usb:v04A9p266B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iR8070 usb:v04A9p266C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iR9070 usb:v04A9p266D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iR 5800C EUR usb:v04A9p266E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CAPT Device usb:v04A9p266F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iR2230 usb:v04A9p2670* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iR3530 usb:v04A9p2671* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iR5570/iR6570 usb:v04A9p2672* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iR C3170 usb:v04A9p2673* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iR 3170C EUR usb:v04A9p2674* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FAX-L120 usb:v04A9p2675* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iR2830 usb:v04A9p2676* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LBP2900 usb:v04A9p2677* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iR C2570 usb:v04A9p2678* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iR 2570C EUR usb:v04A9p2679* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CAPT Device usb:v04A9p267A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iR2016 usb:v04A9p267B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iR2020 usb:v04A9p267D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MF7100 series usb:v04A9p2684* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MF3200 series usb:v04A9p2686* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MF6500 series usb:v04A9p2687* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iR4530 usb:v04A9p2688* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LBP3460 usb:v04A9p2689* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FAX-L180/L380S/L398S usb:v04A9p268C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iR C6870 usb:v04A9p268D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iR 6870C EUR usb:v04A9p268E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iR C5870 usb:v04A9p268F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iR 5870C EUR usb:v04A9p2691* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iR7105 usb:v04A9p26A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MF4100 series usb:v04A9p26B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MF4600 series usb:v04A9p26B4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MF4010 series usb:v04A9p26B5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MF4200 series usb:v04A9p26DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LBP3010B printer usb:v04A9p26E6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iR1024 usb:v04A9p271A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LBP6000 usb:v04A9p2736* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I-SENSYS MF4550d usb:v04A9p2737* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MF4410 usb:v04A9p3041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot S10 usb:v04A9p3042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CanoScan FS4000US Film Scanner usb:v04A9p3043* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot S20 usb:v04A9p3044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EOS D30 usb:v04A9p3045* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot S100 usb:v04A9p3046* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXY Digital usb:v04A9p3047* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital IXUS usb:v04A9p3048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot G1 usb:v04A9p3049* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot Pro90 IS usb:v04A9p304A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP-10 usb:v04A9p304B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXY Digital 300 usb:v04A9p304C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot S300 usb:v04A9p304D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital IXUS 300 usb:v04A9p304E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot A20 usb:v04A9p304F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot A10 usb:v04A9p3050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot unknown 1 usb:v04A9p3051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot S110 usb:v04A9p3052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital IXUS V usb:v04A9p3055* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot G2 usb:v04A9p3056* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot S40 usb:v04A9p3057* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot S30 usb:v04A9p3058* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot A40 usb:v04A9p3059* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot A30 usb:v04A9p305B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZR45MC Digital Camcorder usb:v04A9p305C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot unknown 2 usb:v04A9p3060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EOS D60 usb:v04A9p3061* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot A100 usb:v04A9p3062* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot A200 usb:v04A9p3063* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP-100 usb:v04A9p3065* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot S200 usb:v04A9p3066* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital IXUS 330 usb:v04A9p3067* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MV550i Digital Video Camera usb:v04A9p3069* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot G3 usb:v04A9p306A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital unknown 3 usb:v04A9p306B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MVX2i Digital Video Camera usb:v04A9p306C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot S45 usb:v04A9p306D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot S45 PtP Mode usb:v04A9p306E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot G3 (normal mode) usb:v04A9p306F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot G3 (ptp) usb:v04A9p3070* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot S230 usb:v04A9p3071* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot S230 (ptp) usb:v04A9p3072* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot SD100 / Digital IXUS II (ptp) usb:v04A9p3073* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot A70 (ptp) usb:v04A9p3074* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot A60 (ptp) usb:v04A9p3075* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXUS 400 Camera usb:v04A9p3076* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot A300 usb:v04A9p3077* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot S50 usb:v04A9p3078* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZR70MC Digital Camcorder usb:v04A9p307A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MV650i (normal mode) usb:v04A9p307B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MV630i Digital Video Camera usb:v04A9p307C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP-200 usb:v04A9p307D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP-300 usb:v04A9p307F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optura 20 usb:v04A9p3080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MVX150i (normal mode) / Optura 20 (normal mode) usb:v04A9p3081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optura 10 usb:v04A9p3082* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MVX100i / Optura 10 usb:v04A9p3083* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EOS 10D usb:v04A9p3084* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EOS 300D / EOS Digital Rebel usb:v04A9p3085* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot G5 usb:v04A9p3087* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Elura 50 (PTP mode) usb:v04A9p3088* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Elura 50 (normal mode) usb:v04A9p308D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MVX3i usb:v04A9p308E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FV M1 (normal mode) / MVX 3i (normal mode) / Optura Xi (normal mode) usb:v04A9p3093* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optura 300 usb:v04A9p3096* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXY DV M2 (normal mode) / MVX 10i (normal mode) usb:v04A9p3099* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EOS 300D (ptp) usb:v04A9p309A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot A80 usb:v04A9p309B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital IXUS (ptp) usb:v04A9p309C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot S1 IS usb:v04A9p309D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Powershot Pro 1 usb:v04A9p309F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Camera usb:v04A9p30A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Camera usb:v04A9p30A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Camera usb:v04A9p30A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Camera usb:v04A9p30A8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Elura 60E/Optura 40 (ptp) usb:v04A9p30A9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MVX25i (normal mode) / Optura 40 (normal mode) usb:v04A9p30B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot S70 (normal mode) / PowerShot S70 (PTP mode) usb:v04A9p30B2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot S60 (normal mode) / PowerShot S60 (PTP mode) usb:v04A9p30B3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot G6 (normal mode) / PowerShot G6 (PTP mode) usb:v04A9p30B4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot S500 usb:v04A9p30B5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot A75 usb:v04A9p30B6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital IXUS II2 / Digital IXUS II2 (PTP mode) / PowerShot SD110 (PTP mode) / PowerShot SD110 Digital ELPH usb:v04A9p30B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot A400 / PowerShot A400 (PTP mode) usb:v04A9p30B8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot A310 / PowerShot A310 (PTP mode) usb:v04A9p30B9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Powershot A85 usb:v04A9p30BA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot S410 Digital Elph usb:v04A9p30BB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot A95 usb:v04A9p30BD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP-220 usb:v04A9p30BE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP-330 usb:v04A9p30BF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital IXUS 40 usb:v04A9p30C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital IXUS 30 (PTP mode) / PowerShot SD200 (PTP mode) usb:v04A9p30C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital IXUS 50 (normal mode) / IXY Digital 55 (normal mode) / PowerShot A520 (PTP mode) / PowerShot SD400 (normal mode) usb:v04A9p30C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot A510 (normal mode) / PowerShot A510 (PTP mode) usb:v04A9p30C4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital IXUS i5 (normal mode) / IXY Digital L2 (normal mode) / PowerShot SD20 (normal mode) usb:v04A9p30EA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EOS 1D Mark II (PTP mode) usb:v04A9p30EB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EOS 20D usb:v04A9p30EC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EOS 20D (ptp) usb:v04A9p30EE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EOS 350D usb:v04A9p30EF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EOS 350D (ptp) usb:v04A9p30F0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot S2 IS (PTP mode) usb:v04A9p30F2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital IXUS 700 (normal mode) / Digital IXUS 700 (PTP mode) / IXY Digital 600 (normal mode) / PowerShot SD500 (normal mode) / PowerShot SD500 (PTP mode) usb:v04A9p30F4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot SD30 / Ixus iZoom / IXY DIGITAL L3 usb:v04A9p30F5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SELPHY CP500 usb:v04A9p30F6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SELPHY CP400 usb:v04A9p30F8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Powershot A430 usb:v04A9p30F9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot A410 (PTP mode) usb:v04A9p30FA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot S80 usb:v04A9p30FC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot A620 (PTP mode) usb:v04A9p30FD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot A610 (normal mode)/PowerShot A610 (PTP mode) usb:v04A9p30FE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital IXUS 65 (PTP mode)/PowerShot SD630 (PTP mode) usb:v04A9p30FF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital IXUS 55 (PTP mode)/PowerShot SD450 (PTP mode) usb:v04A9p3100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot TX1 usb:v04A9p310B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SELPHY CP600 usb:v04A9p310E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital IXUS 50 (PTP mode) usb:v04A9p310F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot A420 usb:v04A9p3110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EOS Digital Rebel XTi usb:v04A9p3115* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot SD900 / Digital IXUS 900 Ti / IXY DIGITAL 1000 usb:v04A9p3116* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital IXUS 750 / PowerShot SD550 (PTP mode) usb:v04A9p3117* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot A700 usb:v04A9p3119* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot SD700 IS / Digital IXUS 800 IS / IXY Digital 800 IS usb:v04A9p311A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot S3 IS usb:v04A9p311B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot A540 usb:v04A9p311C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot SD600 DIGITAL ELPH / DIGITAL IXUS 60 / IXY DIGITAL 70 usb:v04A9p3125* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot G7 usb:v04A9p3126* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot A530 usb:v04A9p3127* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SELPHY CP710 usb:v04A9p3128* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SELPHY CP510 usb:v04A9p312D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Elura 100 usb:v04A9p3136* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot SD800 IS / Digital IXUS 850 IS / IXY DIGITAL 900 IS usb:v04A9p3137* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot SD40 / Digital IXUS i7 IXY / DIGITAL L4 usb:v04A9p3138* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot A710 IS usb:v04A9p3139* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot A640 usb:v04A9p313A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot A630 usb:v04A9p3141* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SELPHY ES1 usb:v04A9p3142* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SELPHY CP730 usb:v04A9p3143* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SELPHY CP720 usb:v04A9p3145* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EOS 450D usb:v04A9p3146* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EOS 40D usb:v04A9p3147* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EOS 1Ds Mark III usb:v04A9p3148* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot S5 IS usb:v04A9p3149* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot A460 usb:v04A9p314B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot SD850 IS DIGITAL ELPH / Digital IXUS 950 IS / IXY DIGITAL 810 IS usb:v04A9p314C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot A570 IS usb:v04A9p314D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot A560 usb:v04A9p314E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot SD750 DIGITAL ELPH / DIGITAL IXUS 75 / IXY DIGITAL 90 usb:v04A9p314F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot SD1000 DIGITAL ELPH / DIGITAL IXUS 70 / IXY DIGITAL 10 usb:v04A9p3150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot A550 usb:v04A9p3155* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot A450 usb:v04A9p315A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot G9 usb:v04A9p315B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot A650 IS usb:v04A9p315D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot A720 usb:v04A9p315E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot SX100 IS usb:v04A9p315F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot SD950 IS DIGITAL ELPH / DIGITAL IXUS 960 IS / IXY DIGITAL 2000 IS usb:v04A9p3160* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital IXUS 860 IS usb:v04A9p3170* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SELPHY CP750 usb:v04A9p3171* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SELPHY CP740 usb:v04A9p3172* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SELPHY CP520 usb:v04A9p3173* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot SD890 IS DIGITAL ELPH / Digital IXUS 970 IS / IXY DIGITAL 820 IS usb:v04A9p3174* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot SD790 IS DIGITAL ELPH / Digital IXUS 90 IS / IXY DIGITAL 95 IS usb:v04A9p3175* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IXY Digital 25 IS usb:v04A9p3176* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot A590 usb:v04A9p3177* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot A580 usb:v04A9p317A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC1267 [Powershot A470] usb:v04A9p3184* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital IXUS 80 IS (PTP mode) usb:v04A9p3185* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SELPHY ES2 usb:v04A9p3186* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SELPHY ES20 usb:v04A9p318D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot SX100 IS usb:v04A9p318E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot A1000 IS usb:v04A9p318F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot G10 usb:v04A9p3191* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot A2000 IS usb:v04A9p3192* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot SX110 IS usb:v04A9p3193* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot SD990 IS DIGITAL ELPH / Digital IXUS 980 IS / IXY DIGITAL 3000 IS usb:v04A9p3195* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot SX1 IS usb:v04A9p3196* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot SD880 IS DIGITAL ELPH / Digital IXUS 870 IS / IXY DIGITAL 920 IS usb:v04A9p319A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EOS 7D usb:v04A9p319B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EOS 50D usb:v04A9p31AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SELPHY CP770 usb:v04A9p31AB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SELPHY CP760 usb:v04A9p31AD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot E1 usb:v04A9p31AF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SELPHY ES3 usb:v04A9p31B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SELPHY ES30 usb:v04A9p31B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SELPHY CP530 usb:v04A9p31BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot D10 usb:v04A9p31BD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot SD960 IS DIGITAL ELPH / Digital IXUS 110 IS / IXY DIGITAL 510 IS usb:v04A9p31BE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot A2100 IS usb:v04A9p31BF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot A480 usb:v04A9p31C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot SX200 IS usb:v04A9p31C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot SD970 IS DIGITAL ELPH / Digital IXUS 990 IS / IXY DIGITAL 830 IS usb:v04A9p31C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot SD780 IS DIGITAL ELPH / Digital IXUS 100 IS / IXY DIGITAL 210 IS usb:v04A9p31C3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot A1100 IS usb:v04A9p31C4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot SD1200 IS DIGITAL ELPH / Digital IXUS 95 IS / IXY DIGITAL 110 IS usb:v04A9p31CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EOS Rebel T1i / EOS 500D / EOS Kiss X3 usb:v04A9p31DD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SELPHY CP780 usb:v04A9p31DF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot G11 usb:v04A9p31E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot SX120 IS usb:v04A9p31E1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot S90 usb:v04A9p31E4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot SX20 IS usb:v04A9p31E5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital IXUS 200 IS usb:v04A9p31E6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot SD940 IS DIGITAL ELPH / Digital IXUS 120 IS / IXY DIGITAL 220 IS usb:v04A9p31E7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SELPHY CP790 usb:v04A9p31EA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EOS Rebel T2i / EOS 550D / EOS Kiss X4 usb:v04A9p31EE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SELPHY ES40 usb:v04A9p31EF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot A495 usb:v04A9p31F0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot A490 usb:v04A9p31F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot A3100 IS / PowerShot A3150 IS usb:v04A9p31F2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot A3000 IS usb:v04A9p31F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot Digital ELPH SD1400 IS usb:v04A9p31F4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot SD1300 IS / IXUS 105 usb:v04A9p31F5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Powershot SD3500 IS / IXUS 210 IS usb:v04A9p31F6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot SX210 IS usb:v04A9p31F7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Powershot SD4000 IS / IXUS 300 HS / IXY 30S usb:v04A9p31F8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Powershot SD4500 IS / IXUS 1000 HS / IXY 50S usb:v04A9p31FF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital IXUS 55 usb:v04A9p3209* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vixia HF S21 A usb:v04A9p320F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot G12 usb:v04A9p3210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Powershot SX30 IS usb:v04A9p3211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot SX130 IS usb:v04A9p3212* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Powershot S95 usb:v04A9p3214* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SELPHY CP800 usb:v04A9p3215* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EOS 60D usb:v04A9p3218* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EOS 600D / Rebel T3i (ptp) usb:v04A9p3219* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EOS 1D X usb:v04A9p3223* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot A3300 IS usb:v04A9p3224* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot A3200 IS usb:v04A9p3225* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot ELPH 500 HS / IXUS 310 HS usb:v04A9p3226* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShow A800 usb:v04A9p3227* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot ELPH 100 HS / IXUS 115 HS usb:v04A9p3228* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot SX230 HS usb:v04A9p3229* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot ELPH 300 HS / IXUS 220 HS usb:v04A9p322A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot A2200 usb:v04A9p322B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Powershot A1200 usb:v04A9p322C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot SX220 HS usb:v04A9p3233* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot G1 X usb:v04A9p3234* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot SX150 IS usb:v04A9p3235* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot ELPH 510 HS / IXUS 1100 HS usb:v04A9p3236* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot S100 usb:v04A9p3237* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot ELPH 310 HS / IXUS 230 HS usb:v04A9p3238* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot SX40 HS usb:v04A9p323A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EOS 5D Mark III usb:v04A9p323B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EOS Rebel T4i usb:v04A9p323D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EOS M usb:v04A9p323E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot A1300 usb:v04A9p323F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot A810 usb:v04A9p3240* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot ELPH 320 HS / IXUS 240 HS usb:v04A9p3241* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot ELPH 110 HS / IXUS 125 HS usb:v04A9p3242* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot D20 usb:v04A9p3243* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot A4000 IS usb:v04A9p3244* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot SX260 HS usb:v04A9p3245* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot SX240 HS usb:v04A9p3246* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot ELPH 530 HS / IXUS 510 HS usb:v04A9p3247* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot ELPH 520 HS / IXUS 500 HS usb:v04A9p3248* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot A3400 IS usb:v04A9p3249* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot A2400 IS usb:v04A9p324A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot A2300 usb:v04A9p3250* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EOS 6D usb:v04A9p3252* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EOS 1D C usb:v04A9p3253* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EOS 70D usb:v04A9p3255* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SELPHY CP900 usb:v04A9p3256* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SELPHY CP810 usb:v04A9p3258* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot G15 usb:v04A9p3259* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot SX50 HS usb:v04A9p325A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot SX160 IS usb:v04A9p325B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot S110 usb:v04A9p325C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot SX500 IS usb:v04A9p325E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot N usb:v04A9p325F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot SX280 HS usb:v04A9p3260* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot SX270 HS usb:v04A9p3261* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot A3500 IS usb:v04A9p3262* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot A2600 usb:v04A9p3263* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot SX275 HS usb:v04A9p3264* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot A1400 usb:v04A9p3265* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Powershot ELPH 130 IS / IXUS 140 usb:v04A9p3266* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Powershot ELPH 120 IS / IXUS 135 usb:v04A9p3268* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot ELPH 330 HS / IXUS 255 HS usb:v04A9p326F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EOS 7D Mark II usb:v04A9p3270* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EOS 100D usb:v04A9p3271* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot A2500 usb:v04A9p3272* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EOS 700D usb:v04A9p3274* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot G16 usb:v04A9p3275* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot S120 usb:v04A9p3276* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot SX170 IS usb:v04A9p3277* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot SX510 HS usb:v04A9p3278* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot S200 usb:v04A9p327A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SELPHY CP910 usb:v04A9p327B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SELPHY CP820 usb:v04A9p327D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Powershot ELPH 115 IS / IXUS 132 usb:v04A9p327F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EOS Rebel T5 / EOS 1200D / EOS Kiss X70 usb:v04A9p3284* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot D30 usb:v04A9p3285* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot SX700 HS usb:v04A9p3286* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot SX600 HS usb:v04A9p3287* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot ELPH 140 IS / IXUS 150 usb:v04A9p3288* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Powershot ELPH 135 / IXUS 145 usb:v04A9p3289* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot ELPH 340 HS / IXUS 265 HS usb:v04A9p328A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot ELPH 150 IS / IXUS 155 usb:v04A9p328B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot N Facebook(R) Ready usb:v04A9p3299* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EOS M3 usb:v04A9p329A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot SX60 HS usb:v04A9p329B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot SX520 HS usb:v04A9p329C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot SX400 IS usb:v04A9p329D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot G7 X usb:v04A9p329F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot SX530 HS usb:v04A9p32A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot SX710 HS usb:v04A9p32AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Powershot ELPH 160 / IXUS 160 usb:v04A9p32AB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot ELPH 350HS / IXUS 275 HS usb:v04A9p32AC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot ELPH 170 IS / IXUS 170 usb:v04A9p32AD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot SX410 IS usb:v04A9p32B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SELPHY CP1200 usb:v04A9p32B2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot G9 X usb:v04A9p32B4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EOS Rebel T6 usb:v04A9p32BB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EOS M5 usb:v04A9p32BF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot SX420 IS usb:v04A9p32C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot ELPH 180 / IXUS 175 usb:v04A9p32C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot SX720 HS usb:v04A9p32D5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerShot SX430 IS usb:v04AA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DaeWoo Telecom, Ltd usb:v04AB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chromatic Research usb:v04AC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Micro Audiometrics Corp. usb:v04AD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dooin Electronics usb:v04ADp2501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device usb:v04AF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Winnov L.P. usb:v04B0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nikon Corp. usb:v04B0p0102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Coolpix 990 usb:v04B0p0103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Coolpix 880 usb:v04B0p0104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Coolpix 995 usb:v04B0p0106* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Coolpix 775 usb:v04B0p0107* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Coolpix 5000 usb:v04B0p0108* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Coolpix 2500 usb:v04B0p0109* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Coolpix 2500 (ptp) usb:v04B0p010A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Coolpix 4500 usb:v04B0p010B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Coolpix 4500 (ptp) usb:v04B0p010D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Coolpix 5700 (ptp) usb:v04B0p010E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Coolpix 4300 (storage) usb:v04B0p010F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Coolpix 4300 (ptp) usb:v04B0p0110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Coolpix 3500 (Sierra Mode) usb:v04B0p0111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Coolpix 3500 (ptp) usb:v04B0p0112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Coolpix 885 (ptp) usb:v04B0p0113* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Coolpix 5000 (ptp) usb:v04B0p0114* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Coolpix 3100 (storage) usb:v04B0p0115* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Coolpix 3100 (ptp) usb:v04B0p0117* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Coolpix 2100 (ptp) usb:v04B0p0119* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Coolpix 5400 (ptp) usb:v04B0p011D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Coolpix 3700 (ptp) usb:v04B0p0121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Coolpix 3200 (ptp) usb:v04B0p0122* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Coolpix 2200 (ptp) usb:v04B0p0124* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Coolpix 8400 (mass storage mode) usb:v04B0p0125* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Coolpix 8400 (ptp) usb:v04B0p0126* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Coolpix 8800 usb:v04B0p0129* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Coolpix 4800 (ptp) usb:v04B0p012C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Coolpix 4100 (storage) usb:v04B0p012D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Coolpix 4100 (ptp) usb:v04B0p012E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Coolpix 5600 (ptp) usb:v04B0p0130* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Coolpix 4600 (ptp) usb:v04B0p0135* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Coolpix 5900 (ptp) usb:v04B0p0136* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Coolpix 7900 (storage) usb:v04B0p0137* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Coolpix 7900 (ptp) usb:v04B0p013A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Coolpix 100 (storage) usb:v04B0p013B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Coolpix 100 (ptp) usb:v04B0p0141* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Coolpix P2 (storage) usb:v04B0p0142* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Coolpix P2 (ptp) usb:v04B0p0163* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Coolpix P5100 (ptp) usb:v04B0p0169* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Coolpix P50 (ptp) usb:v04B0p0202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Coolpix SQ (ptp) usb:v04B0p0203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Coolpix 4200 (mass storage mode) usb:v04B0p0204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Coolpix 4200 (ptp) usb:v04B0p0205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Coolpix 5200 (storage) usb:v04B0p0206* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Coolpix 5200 (ptp) usb:v04B0p0301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Coolpix 2000 (storage) usb:v04B0p0302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Coolpix 2000 (ptp) usb:v04B0p0317* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Coolpix L20 (ptp) usb:v04B0p0402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSC D100 (ptp) usb:v04B0p0403* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=D2H (mass storage mode) usb:v04B0p0404* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=D2H SLR (ptp) usb:v04B0p0405* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=D70 (mass storage mode) usb:v04B0p0406* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSC D70 (ptp) usb:v04B0p0408* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=D2X SLR (ptp) usb:v04B0p0409* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=D50 digital camera usb:v04B0p040A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=D50 (ptp) usb:v04B0p040C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=D2Hs usb:v04B0p040E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSC D70s (ptp) usb:v04B0p040F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=D200 (mass storage mode) usb:v04B0p0410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=D200 (ptp) usb:v04B0p0413* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=D40 (mass storage mode) usb:v04B0p041E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=D60 digital camera (mass storage mode) usb:v04B0p0422* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=D700 (ptp) usb:v04B0p0423* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=D5000 usb:v04B0p0424* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=D3000 usb:v04B0p0425* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=D300S usb:v04B0p0428* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=D7000 usb:v04B0p0429* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=D5100 usb:v04B0p042A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=D800 (ptp) usb:v04B0p043F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=D5600 usb:v04B0p0F03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PD-10 Wireless Printer Adapter usb:v04B0p4000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Coolscan LS 40 ED usb:v04B0p4001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LS 50 ED/Coolscan V ED usb:v04B0p4002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Super Coolscan LS-5000 ED usb:v04B1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pan International usb:v04B3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IBM Corp. usb:v04B3p3003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rapid Access III Keyboard usb:v04B3p3004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Media Access Pro Keyboard usb:v04B3p300A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rapid Access IIIe Keyboard usb:v04B3p3016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UltraNav Keyboard Hub usb:v04B3p3018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UltraNav Keyboard usb:v04B3p301A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2-port low-power hub usb:v04B3p301B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-8815 Keyboard usb:v04B3p301C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Enhanced Performance Keyboard usb:v04B3p3020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Enhanced Performance Keyboard usb:v04B3p3025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetVista Full Width Keyboard usb:v04B3p3100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetVista Mouse usb:v04B3p3103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScrollPoint Pro Mouse usb:v04B3p3104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScrollPoint Wireless Mouse usb:v04B3p3105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScrollPoint Optical (HID) usb:v04B3p3107* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ThinkPad 800dpi Optical Travel Mouse usb:v04B3p3108* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=800dpi Optical Mouse w/ Scroll Point usb:v04B3p3109* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optical ScrollPoint Pro Mouse usb:v04B3p310B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Red Wheel Mouse usb:v04B3p310C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wheel Mouse usb:v04B3p4427* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Portable CD ROM usb:v04B3p4482* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Serial Converter usb:v04B3p4484* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SMSC USB20H04 3-Port Hub [ThinkPad X4 UltraBase, Wistron S Note-3 Media Slice] usb:v04B3p4485* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ThinkPad Dock Hub usb:v04B3p4524* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=40 Character Vacuum Fluorescent Display usb:v04B3p4525* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Double sided CRT usb:v04B3p4535* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4610 Suremark Printer usb:v04B3p4550* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NVRAM (128 KB) usb:v04B3p4554* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cash Drawer usb:v04B3p4580* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hub w/ NVRAM usb:v04B3p4581* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4800-2xx Hub w/ Cash Drawer usb:v04B3p4604* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard w/ Card Reader usb:v04B3p4671* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4820 LCD w/ MSR/KB usb:v04B4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cypress Semiconductor Corp. usb:v04B4p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mouse usb:v04B4p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CY7C63x0x Thermometer usb:v04B4p0033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mouse usb:v04B4p0060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless optical mouse usb:v04B4p0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cino FuzzyScan F760-B usb:v04B4p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard/Hub usb:v04B4p0102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard with APM usb:v04B4p0130* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MyIRC Remote Receiver usb:v04B4p0306* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Telephone Receiver usb:v04B4p0407* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optical Skype Mouse usb:v04B4p0BAD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MetaGeek Wi-Spy usb:v04B4p1002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CY7C63001 R100 FM Radio usb:v04B4p1006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Human Interface Device usb:v04B4p2050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=hub usb:v04B4p2830* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Opera1 DVB-S (cold state) usb:v04B4p3813* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NANO BIOS Programmer usb:v04B4p4235* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Monitor 02 Driver usb:v04B4p4381* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCAPS USC-1 Scanner Controller usb:v04B4p4611* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Storage Adapter FX2 (CY) usb:v04B4p4616* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Disk (TPP) usb:v04B4p4624* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DS-Xtreme Flash Card usb:v04B4p5201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Combi Keyboard-Hub (Hub) usb:v04B4p5202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Combi Keyboard-Hub (Keyboard) usb:v04B4p5500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HID->COM RS232 Adapter usb:v04B4p5A9B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dacal CD/DVD Library D-101/DC-300/DC-016RW usb:v04B4p6370* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ViewMate Desktop Mouse CC2201 usb:v04B4p6560* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CY7C65640 USB-2.0 "TetraHub" usb:v04B4p6830* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CY7C68300A EZ-USB AT2 USB 2.0 to ATA/ATAPI usb:v04B4p6831* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Storage Adapter ISD-300LP (CY) usb:v04B4p7417* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless PC Lock/Ultra Mouse usb:v04B4p8329* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB To keyboard/Mouse Converter usb:v04B4p8613* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CY7C68013 EZ-USB FX2 USB 2.0 Development Kit usb:v04B4p8614* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTV-DVB UDST7020BDA DVB-S Box(DVBS for MCE2005) usb:v04B4p861F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Anysee E30 USB 2.0 DVB-T Receiver usb:v04B4pBCA1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Barcode Reader usb:v04B4pCC04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centor USB RACIA-ALVAR USB PORT usb:v04B4pCC06* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Centor-P RACIA-ALVAR USB PORT usb:v04B4pD5D5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CY7C63x0x Zoltrix Z-Boxer GamePad usb:v04B4pDE61* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Barcode Reader usb:v04B4pDE64* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Barcode Reader usb:v04B4pF000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CY30700 Licorice evaluation board usb:v04B4pF111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CY8CKIT-002 PSoC MiniProg3 Rev A Program and debug kit usb:v04B4pF115* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PSoC FirstTouch Programmer usb:v04B4pF232* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mono embedded computer usb:v04B4pFD13* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Programmable power socket usb:v04B5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ROHM LSI Systems USA, LLC usb:v04B5p3064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hantek DSO-3064 usb:v04B6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hint Corp. usb:v04B7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Compal Electronics, Inc. usb:v04B8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Seiko Epson Corp. usb:v04B8p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Stylus Color 740 / Photo 750 usb:v04B8p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISD Smart Cable for Mac usb:v04B8p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISD Smart Cable usb:v04B8p0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printer usb:v04B8p0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printer usb:v04B8p0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printer usb:v04B8p0007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printer usb:v04B8p0015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Stylus Photo R3000 usb:v04B8p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT-7000U [Perfection 636] usb:v04B8p0102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT-2200 usb:v04B8p0103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT-6600U [Perfection 610] usb:v04B8p0104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT-7600UF [Perfection 1200U/1200U Photo] usb:v04B8p0105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Stylus Scan 2000 usb:v04B8p0106* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Stylus Scan 2500 usb:v04B8p0107* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES-2000 [Expression 1600U] usb:v04B8p0108* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CC-700 usb:v04B8p0109* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES-8500 [Expression 1640 XL] usb:v04B8p010A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT-8700/GT-8700F [Perfection 1640SU/1640SU PHOTO] usb:v04B8p010B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT-7700U [Perfection 1240U] usb:v04B8p010C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT-6700U [Perfection 640] usb:v04B8p010D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CC-500L usb:v04B8p010E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES-2200 [Perfection 1680] usb:v04B8p010F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT-7200U [Perfection 1250/1250 PHOTO] usb:v04B8p0110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT-8200U/GT-8200UF [Perfection 1650/1650 PHOTO] usb:v04B8p0112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT-9700F [Perfection 2450 PHOTO] usb:v04B8p0114* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Perfection 660 usb:v04B8p0116* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT-9400UF [Perfection 3170] usb:v04B8p0118* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT-F600 [Perfection 4180] usb:v04B8p0119* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT-X750 [Perfection 4490 Photo] usb:v04B8p011A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CC-550L [1000 ICS] usb:v04B8p011B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT-9300UF [Perfection 2400 PHOTO] usb:v04B8p011C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT-9800F [Perfection 3200] usb:v04B8p011D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT-7300U [Perfection 1260/1260 PHOTO] usb:v04B8p011E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT-8300UF [Perfection 1660 PHOTO] usb:v04B8p011F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT-8400UF [Perfection 1670/1670 PHOTO] usb:v04B8p0120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT-7400U [Perfection 1270] usb:v04B8p0121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT-F500/GT-F550 [Perfection 2480/2580 PHOTO] usb:v04B8p0122* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT-F520/GT-F570 [Perfection 3590 PHOTO] usb:v04B8p0126* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES-7000H [GT-15000] usb:v04B8p0128* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT-X700 [Perfection 4870] usb:v04B8p0129* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES-10000G [Expression 10000XL] usb:v04B8p012A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT-X800 [Perfection 4990 PHOTO] usb:v04B8p012B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES-H300 [GT-2500] usb:v04B8p012C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT-X900 [Perfection V700/V750 Photo] usb:v04B8p012D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT-F650 [GT-S600/Perfection V10/V100] usb:v04B8p012E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT-F670 [Perfection V200 Photo] usb:v04B8p012F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT-F700 [Perfection V350] usb:v04B8p0130* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT-X770 [Perfection V500] usb:v04B8p0131* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT-F720 [GT-S620/Perfection V30/V300 Photo] usb:v04B8p0133* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT-1500 [GT-D1000] usb:v04B8p0135* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT-X970 usb:v04B8p0136* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES-D400 [GT-S80] usb:v04B8p0137* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES-D200 [GT-S50] usb:v04B8p0138* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES-H7200 [GT-20000] usb:v04B8p013A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT-X820 [Perfection V600 Photo] usb:v04B8p0142* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT-F730 [GT-S630/Perfection V33/V330 Photo] usb:v04B8p0143* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT-S55 usb:v04B8p0144* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT-S85 usb:v04B8p0151* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Perfection V800 Photo usb:v04B8p0202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Receipt Printer M129C/TM-T70 usb:v04B8p0401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP 800 Digital Camera usb:v04B8p0402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoPC 850z usb:v04B8p0403* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoPC 3000z usb:v04B8p0509* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JVC PIX-MC10 usb:v04B8p0601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Stylus Photo 875DC Card Reader usb:v04B8p0602* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Stylus Photo 895 Card Reader usb:v04B8p0801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CC-600PX [Stylus CX5200/CX5400/CX6600] usb:v04B8p0802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CC-570L [Stylus CX3100/CX3200] usb:v04B8p0803* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printer (Composite Device) usb:v04B8p0804* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Storage Device usb:v04B8p0805* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Stylus CX6300/CX6400 usb:v04B8p0806* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PM-A850 [Stylus Photo RX600/610] usb:v04B8p0807* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Stylus Photo RX500/510 usb:v04B8p0808* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Stylus CX5200/CX5300/CX5400 usb:v04B8p0809* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Storage Device usb:v04B8p080A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F-3200 usb:v04B8p080C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME100 [Stylus CX1500] usb:v04B8p080D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Stylus CX4500/4600 usb:v04B8p080E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PX-A550 [CX-3500/3600/3650 MFP] usb:v04B8p080F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Stylus Photo RX420/RX425/RX430 usb:v04B8p0810* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PM-A900 [Stylus Photo RX700] usb:v04B8p0811* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PM-A870 [Stylus Photo RX620/RX630] usb:v04B8p0812* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFP Composite Device usb:v04B8p0813* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Stylus CX6500/6600 usb:v04B8p0814* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PM-A700 usb:v04B8p0815* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LP-A500 [AcuLaser CX1] usb:v04B8p0816* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printer (Composite Device) usb:v04B8p0817* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LP-M5500/LP-M5500F usb:v04B8p0818* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Stylus CX3700/CX3800/DX3800 usb:v04B8p0819* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PX-A650 [Stylus CX4700/CX4800/DX4800/DX4850] usb:v04B8p081A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PM-A750 [Stylus Photo RX520/RX530] usb:v04B8p081B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFP Composite Device usb:v04B8p081C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PM-A890 [Stylus Photo RX640/RX650] usb:v04B8p081D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PM-A950 usb:v04B8p081E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFP Composite Device usb:v04B8p081F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Stylus CX7700/7800 usb:v04B8p0820* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Stylus CX4100/CX4200/DX4200 usb:v04B8p0821* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Stylus CX5700F/CX5800F usb:v04B8p0822* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Storage Device usb:v04B8p0823* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFP Composite Device usb:v04B8p0824* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Storage Device usb:v04B8p0825* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFP Composite Device usb:v04B8p0826* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Storage Device usb:v04B8p0827* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PM-A820 [Stylus Photo RX560/RX580/RX585/RX590] usb:v04B8p0828* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PM-A970 usb:v04B8p0829* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PM-T990 usb:v04B8p082A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PM-A920 usb:v04B8p082B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Stylus CX5900/CX5000/DX5000/DX5050 usb:v04B8p082C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Storage Device usb:v04B8p082D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Storage Device usb:v04B8p082E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PX-A720 [Stylus CX5900/CX6000/DX6000] usb:v04B8p082F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PX-A620 [Stylus CX3900/DX4000/DX4050] usb:v04B8p0830* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME 200 [Stylus CX2800/CX2900] usb:v04B8p0831* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Stylus CX6900F/CX7000F/DX7000F usb:v04B8p0832* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFP Composite Device usb:v04B8p0833* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LP-M5600 usb:v04B8p0834* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LP-M6000 usb:v04B8p0835* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AcuLaser CX21 usb:v04B8p0836* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PM-T960 usb:v04B8p0837* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PM-A940 [Stylus Photo RX680/RX685/RX690] usb:v04B8p0838* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PX-A640 [CX7300/CX7400/DX7400] usb:v04B8p0839* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PX-A740 [CX8300/CX8400/DX8400] usb:v04B8p083A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PX-FA700 [CX9300F/CX9400Fax/DX9400F] usb:v04B8p083B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFP Composite Device usb:v04B8p083C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PM-A840S [Stylus Photo RX595/RX610] usb:v04B8p083D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFP Composite Device usb:v04B8p083E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFP Composite Device usb:v04B8p083F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Stylus CX4300/CX4400/CX5500/CX5600/DX4400/DX4450 usb:v04B8p0841* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PX-401A [ME 300/Stylus NX100] usb:v04B8p0843* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LP-M5000 usb:v04B8p0844* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EP-901A/EP-901F [Artisan 800/Stylus Photo PX800FW] usb:v04B8p0846* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EP-801A [Artisan 700/Stylus Photo PX700W/TX700W] usb:v04B8p0847* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PX-601F [ME Office 700FW/Stylus Office BX600FW/TX600FW] usb:v04B8p0848* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME Office 600F/Stylus Office BX300F/TX300F usb:v04B8p0849* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Stylus SX205 usb:v04B8p084A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PX-501A [Stylus NX400] usb:v04B8p084D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PX-402A [Stylus SX115/Stylus NX110 Series] usb:v04B8p084F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME OFFICE 510 usb:v04B8p0850* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EP-702A [Stylus Photo PX650/TX650 Series] usb:v04B8p0851* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Stylus SX410 usb:v04B8p0852* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EP-802A [Artisan 710 Series/Stylus Photo PX710W/TX720W Series] usb:v04B8p0853* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EP-902A [Artisan 810 Series/Stylus Photo PX810FW Series] usb:v04B8p0854* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME OFFICE 650FN Series/Stylus Office BX310FN/TX520FN Series usb:v04B8p0855* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PX-602F [Stylus Office BX610FW/TX620FW Series] usb:v04B8p0856* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PX-502A [Stylus SX515W] usb:v04B8p085C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME 320/330 Series [Stylus SX125] usb:v04B8p085D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PX-603F [ME OFFICE 960FWD Series/Stylus Office BX625FWD/TX620FWD Series] usb:v04B8p085E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PX-503A [ME OFFICE 900WD Series/Stylus Office BX525WD] usb:v04B8p085F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Stylus Office BX320FW/TX525FW Series usb:v04B8p0860* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EP-903A/EP-903F [Artisan 835/Stylus Photo PX820FWD Series] usb:v04B8p0861* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EP-803A/EP-803AW [Artisan 725/Stylus Photo PX720WD/TX720WD Series] usb:v04B8p0862* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EP-703A [Stylus Photo PX660 Series] usb:v04B8p0863* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME OFFICE 620F Series/Stylus Office BX305F/BX305FW/TX320F usb:v04B8p0864* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME OFFICE 560W Series usb:v04B8p0865* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME OFFICE 520 Series usb:v04B8p0866* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AcuLaser MX20DN/MX20DNF/MX21DNF usb:v04B8p0869* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PX-1600F usb:v04B8p086A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PX-673F [Stylus Office BX925FWD] usb:v04B8p0870* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Stylus Office BX305FW Plus usb:v04B8p0871* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K200 Series usb:v04B8p0872* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K300 Series usb:v04B8p0873* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=L200 Series usb:v04B8p0878* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EP-704A usb:v04B8p0879* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EP-904A/EP-904F [Artisan 837/Stylus Photo PX830FWD Series] usb:v04B8p087B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EP-804A/EP-804AR/EP-804AW [Stylus Photo PX730WD/Artisan 730 Series] usb:v04B8p087C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PX-1700F usb:v04B8p087D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PX-B750F/WP-4525 Series usb:v04B8p087F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PX-403A usb:v04B8p0880* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PX-434A [Stylus NX330 Series] usb:v04B8p0881* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PX-404A [ME OFFICE 535] usb:v04B8p0883* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME 340 Series/Stylus NX130 Series usb:v04B8p0884* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Stylus NX430W Series usb:v04B8p0885* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Stylus NX230/SX235W Series usb:v04B8p088F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Stylus Office BX635FWD usb:v04B8p0890* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME OFFICE 940FW Series/Stylus Office BX630FW Series usb:v04B8p0891* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Stylus Office BX535WD usb:v04B8p0892* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Stylus Office BX935FWD usb:v04B8p0893* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EP-774A usb:v04B9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Rainbow Technologies, Inc. usb:v04B9p0300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SafeNet USB SuperPro/UltraPro usb:v04B9p1000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iKey 1000 Token usb:v04B9p1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iKey 1200 Token usb:v04B9p1002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iKey Token usb:v04B9p1003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iKey Token usb:v04B9p1004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iKey Token usb:v04B9p1005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iKey Token usb:v04B9p1006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iKey Token usb:v04B9p1200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iKey 2000 Token usb:v04B9p1201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iKey Token usb:v04B9p1202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iKey 2032 Token usb:v04B9p1203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iKey Token usb:v04B9p1204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iKey Token usb:v04B9p1205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iKey Token usb:v04B9p1206* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iKey 4000 Token usb:v04B9p1300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iKey 3000 Token usb:v04B9p1301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iKey 3000 usb:v04B9p1302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iKey Token usb:v04B9p1303* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iKey Token usb:v04B9p1304* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iKey Token usb:v04B9p1305* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iKey Token usb:v04B9p1306* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iKey Token usb:v04B9p8000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SafeNet Sentinel Hardware Key usb:v04BA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Toucan Systems, Ltd usb:v04BB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=I-O Data Device, Inc. usb:v04BBp0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB2-IDE/ATAPI Bridge Adapter usb:v04BBp0201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB2-IDE/ATAPI Bridge Adapter usb:v04BBp0204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVD Multi-plus unit iU-CD2 usb:v04BBp0206* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVD Multi-plus unit DVR-UEH8 usb:v04BBp0301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Storage Device usb:v04BBp0314* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB-SSMRW SD-card usb:v04BBp0319* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB2-IDE/ATAPI Bridge Adapter usb:v04BBp031A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB2-IDE/ATAPI Bridge Adapter usb:v04BBp031B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB2-IDE/ATAPI Bridge Adapter usb:v04BBp031E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB-SDRW SD-card usb:v04BBp0502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nogatech Live! (BT) usb:v04BBp0528* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GV-USB Video Capture usb:v04BBp0901* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB ETT usb:v04BBp0904* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ET/TX Ethernet [pegasus] usb:v04BBp0913* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ET/TX-S Ethernet [pegasus2] usb:v04BBp0919* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB WN-B11 usb:v04BBp0922* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IOData AirPort WN-B11/USBS 802.11b usb:v04BBp0930* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ETG-US2 usb:v04BBp0937* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WN-WAG/USL Wireless LAN Adapter usb:v04BBp0938* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WN-G54/USL Wireless LAN Adapter usb:v04BBp093B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WN-GDN/USB usb:v04BBp093F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WNGDNUS2 802.11n usb:v04BBp0944* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WHG-AGDN/US Wireless LAN Adapter usb:v04BBp0945* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WN-GDN/US3 Wireless LAN Adapter usb:v04BBp0947* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WN-G150U Wireless LAN Adapter usb:v04BBp0948* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WN-G300U Wireless LAN Adapter usb:v04BBp0A03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Serial USB-RSAQ1 usb:v04BBp0A07* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB2-iCN Adapter usb:v04BBp0A08* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB2-iCN Adapter usb:v04BBp0C01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FM-10 Pro Disk usb:v04BD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Toshiba Electronics Taiwan Corp. usb:v04BE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Telia Research AB usb:v04BF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TDK Corp. usb:v04BFp0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MediaReader CF usb:v04BFp0115* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB-PDC Adapter UPA9664 usb:v04BFp0116* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB-cdmaOne Adapter UCA1464 usb:v04BFp0117* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB-PHS Adapter UHA6400 usb:v04BFp0118* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB-PHS Adapter UPA6400 usb:v04BFp0135* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MediaReader Dual usb:v04BFp0202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=73S1121F Smart Card Reader- usb:v04BFp0309* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth USB dongle usb:v04BFp030A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IBM Bluetooth Ultraport Module usb:v04BFp030B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device usb:v04BFp030C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ultraport Bluetooth Device usb:v04BFp0310* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Bluetooth usb:v04BFp0311* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Bluetooth Device usb:v04BFp0317* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth UltraPort Module from IBM usb:v04BFp0318* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IBM Integrated Bluetooth usb:v04BFp0319* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Adapter usb:v04BFp0320* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Adapter usb:v04BFp0321* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device usb:v04BFp0A28* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=INDI AV-IN Device usb:v04C1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=U.S. Robotics (3Com) usb:v04C1p0020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56K Voice Pro usb:v04C1p0022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56K Voice Pro usb:v04C1p007E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN TA usb:v04C1p0082* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OfficeConnect Analog Modem usb:v04C1p008F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pro ISDN TA usb:v04C1p0097* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OfficeConnect Analog usb:v04C1p009D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HomeConnect Webcam [vicam] usb:v04C1p00A9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN Pro TA-U usb:v04C1p00B9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HomeConnect IDSL Modem usb:v04C1p3021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56k Voice FaxModem Pro usb:v04C2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Methode Electronics Far East PTE, Ltd usb:v04C3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Maxi Switch, Inc. usb:v04C3p1102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mouse usb:v04C3p2102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mouse usb:v04C4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lockheed Martin Energy Research usb:v04C5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fujitsu, Ltd usb:v04C5p1029* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=fi-4010c Scanner usb:v04C5p1033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=fi-4110CU usb:v04C5p1041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=fi-4120c Scanner usb:v04C5p1042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=fi-4220c Scanner usb:v04C5p105B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AH-F401U Air H device usb:v04C5p1084* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PalmSecure Sensor V2 usb:v04C5p1096* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=fi-5110EOX usb:v04C5p1097* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=fi-5110C usb:v04C5p10AE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=fi-4120C2 usb:v04C5p10AF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=fi-4220C2 usb:v04C5p10C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=fi-60f scanner usb:v04C5p10E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=fi-5120c Scanner usb:v04C5p10E1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=fi-5220C usb:v04C5p10E7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=fi-5900C usb:v04C5p10FE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=S500 usb:v04C5p1150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=fi-6230 usb:v04C5p125A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PalmSecure Sensor Device - MP usb:v04C5p200F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sigma DP2 (Mass Storage) usb:v04C5p2010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sigma DP2 (PictBridge) usb:v04C5p201D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SATA 3.0 6Gbit/s Adaptor [GROOVY] usb:v04C6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Toshiba America Electronic Components usb:v04C7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Micro Macro Technologies usb:v04C8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Konica Corp. usb:v04C8p0720* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Color Camera usb:v04C8p0721* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=e-miniD Camera usb:v04C8p0722* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=e-mini usb:v04C8p0723* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KD-200Z Camera usb:v04C8p0726* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KD-310Z Camera usb:v04C8p0728* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Revio C2 Mass Storage Device usb:v04C8p0729* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Revio C2 Digital Camera usb:v04C8p072C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Revio KD20M usb:v04C8p072D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Revio KD410Z usb:v04CA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lite-On Technology Corp. usb:v04CAp004B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard usb:v04CAp004F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-9020 keyboard usb:v04CAp1766* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HID Monitor Controls usb:v04CAp2004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth 4.0 [Broadcom BCM20702A0] usb:v04CAp2006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadcom BCM43142A0 Bluetooth Device usb:v04CAp2007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadcom BCM43142A0 Bluetooth Device usb:v04CAp3005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atheros Bluetooth usb:v04CAp300B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atheros AR3012 Bluetooth usb:v04CAp300D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atheros AR3012 Bluetooth usb:v04CAp300F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atheros AR3012 Bluetooth usb:v04CAp3014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Qualcomm Atheros Bluetooth usb:v04CAp7025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HP HD Webcam usb:v04CAp7046* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TOSHIBA Web Camera - HD usb:v04CAp9304* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hub usb:v04CApF01C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TT1280DA DVB-T TV Tuner usb:v04CB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd usb:v04CBp0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix 30i/40i/50i, A101/201, 1300/2200, 1400/2400/2600/2800/4500/4700/4800/4900/6800/6900 Zoom usb:v04CBp0103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix NX-500/NX-700 printer usb:v04CBp0104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix A101, 2600/2800/4800/6800 Zoom (PC CAM) usb:v04CBp0108* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix F601 Zoom (DSC) usb:v04CBp0109* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix F601 Zoom (PC CAM) usb:v04CBp010A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix S602 (Pro) Zoom (DSC) usb:v04CBp010B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix S602 (Pro) Zoom (PC CAM) usb:v04CBp010D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix Digital Camera 020531 usb:v04CBp010E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix F402 Zoom (DSC) usb:v04CBp010F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix F402 Zoom (PC CAM) usb:v04CBp0110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix M603 Zoom (DSC) usb:v04CBp0111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix M603 Zoom (PC CAM) usb:v04CBp0112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix A202, A200 Zoom (DSC) usb:v04CBp0113* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix A202, A200 Zoom (PC CAM) usb:v04CBp0114* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix F401 Zoom (DSC) usb:v04CBp0115* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix F401 Zoom (PC CAM) usb:v04CBp0116* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix A203 Zoom (DSC) usb:v04CBp0117* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix A203 Zoom (PC CAM) usb:v04CBp0118* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix A303 Zoom (DSC) usb:v04CBp0119* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix A303 Zoom (PC CAM) usb:v04CBp011A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix S304/3800 Zoom (DSC) usb:v04CBp011B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix S304/3800 Zoom (PC CAM) usb:v04CBp011C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix A204/2650 Zoom (DSC) usb:v04CBp011D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix A204/2650 Zoom (PC CAM) usb:v04CBp0120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix F700 Zoom (DSC) usb:v04CBp0121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix F700 Zoom (PC CAM) usb:v04CBp0122* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix F410 Zoom (DSC) usb:v04CBp0123* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix F410 Zoom (PC CAM) usb:v04CBp0124* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix A310 Zoom (DSC) usb:v04CBp0125* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix A310 Zoom (PC CAM) usb:v04CBp0126* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix A210 Zoom (DSC) usb:v04CBp0127* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix A210 Zoom (PC CAM) usb:v04CBp0128* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix A205(S) Zoom (DSC) usb:v04CBp0129* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix A205(S) Zoom (PC CAM) usb:v04CBp012A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix F610 Zoom (DSC) usb:v04CBp012B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix Digital Camera 030513 usb:v04CBp012C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix S7000 Zoom (DSC) usb:v04CBp012D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix S7000 Zoom (PC CAM) usb:v04CBp012F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix Digital Camera 030731 usb:v04CBp0130* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix S5000 Zoom (DSC) usb:v04CBp0131* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix S5000 Zoom (PC CAM) usb:v04CBp013B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix Digital Camera 030722 usb:v04CBp013C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix S3000 Zoom (DSC) usb:v04CBp013D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix S3000 Zoom (PC CAM) usb:v04CBp013E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix F420 Zoom (DSC) usb:v04CBp013F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix F420 Zoom (PC CAM) usb:v04CBp0142* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix S7000 Zoom (PTP) usb:v04CBp0148* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix A330 Zoom (DSC) usb:v04CBp0149* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix A330 Zoom (UVC) usb:v04CBp014A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix A330 Zoom (PTP) usb:v04CBp014B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix A340 Zoom (DSC) usb:v04CBp014C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix A340 Zoom (UVC) usb:v04CBp0159* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix F710 Zoom (DSC) usb:v04CBp0165* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix S3500 Zoom (DSC) usb:v04CBp0168* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix E500 Zoom (DSC) usb:v04CBp0169* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix E500 Zoom (UVC) usb:v04CBp016B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix E510 Zoom (DSC) usb:v04CBp016C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix E510 Zoom (PC CAM) usb:v04CBp016E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix S5500 Zoom (DSC) usb:v04CBp016F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix S5500 Zoom (UVC) usb:v04CBp0171* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix E550 Zoom (DSC) usb:v04CBp0172* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix E550 Zoom (UVC) usb:v04CBp0177* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix F10 (DSC) usb:v04CBp0179* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Finepix F10 (PTP) usb:v04CBp0186* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix S5200/S5600 Zoom (DSC) usb:v04CBp0188* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix S5200/S5600 Zoom (PTP) usb:v04CBp018E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix S9500 Zoom (DSC) usb:v04CBp018F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix S9500 Zoom (PTP) usb:v04CBp0192* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix E900 Zoom (DSC) usb:v04CBp0193* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix E900 Zoom (PTP) usb:v04CBp019B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix F30 (PTP) usb:v04CBp01AF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix A700 (PTP) usb:v04CBp01BF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix F6000fd/S6500fd Zoom (PTP) usb:v04CBp01C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix F20 (PTP) usb:v04CBp01C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix F31fd (PTP) usb:v04CBp01C3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix S5 Pro usb:v04CBp01C4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix S5700 Zoom (PTP) usb:v04CBp01C5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix F40fd (PTP) usb:v04CBp01C6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix A820 Zoom (PTP) usb:v04CBp01D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix A800 Zoom (PTP) usb:v04CBp01D3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix A920 (PTP) usb:v04CBp01D4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix F50fd (PTP) usb:v04CBp01D5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix F47 (PTP) usb:v04CBp01F7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix J250 (PTP) usb:v04CBp01FD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=A160 usb:v04CBp023E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix AX300 usb:v04CBp0240* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix S2950 Digital Camera usb:v04CBp0241* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix S3200 Digital Camera usb:v04CBp0278* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix JV300 usb:v04CBp02C5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinePix S9900W Digital Camera (PTP) usb:v04CBp5006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASK-300 usb:v04CC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ST-Ericsson usb:v04CCp1122* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hub usb:v04CCp1520* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 Hub (Avocent KVM) usb:v04CCp1521* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 Hub usb:v04CCp1A62* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GW Instek GSP-830 Spectrum Analyzer (HID) usb:v04CCp2323* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ux500 serial debug port usb:v04CCp2533* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NFC device (PN533) usb:v04CCp8116* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Camera usb:v04CD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tatung Co. Of America usb:v04CE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ScanLogic Corp. usb:v04CEp0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SL11R-IDE IDE Bridge usb:v04CEp0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB2PRN Printer Class usb:v04CEp0300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Phantom 336CX - C3 scanner usb:v04CEp04CE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SL11DEMO, VID: 0x4ce, PID: 0x4ce usb:v04CEp07D1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SL11R, VID: 0x4ce, PID: 0x07D1 usb:v04CF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Myson Century, Inc. usb:v04CFp0022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OCZ Alchemy Series Elixir II Keyboard usb:v04CFp0800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MTP800 Mass Storage Device usb:v04CFp8810* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CS8810 Mass Storage Device usb:v04CFp8811* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CS8811 Mass Storage Device usb:v04CFp8813* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CS8813 Mass Storage Device usb:v04CFp8818* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB2.0 to ATAPI Bridge Controller usb:v04CFp8819* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 SD/MMC Reader usb:v04CFp9920* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CS8819A2-114 Mass Storage Device usb:v04D0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Digi International usb:v04D1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ITT Canon usb:v04D2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Altec Lansing Technologies usb:v04D2p0070* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADA70 Speakers usb:v04D2p0305* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Non-Compliant Audio Device usb:v04D2p0311* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADA-310 Speakers usb:v04D2p2060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Claritel-i750 - vp usb:v04D2pFF05* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADA-305 Speakers usb:v04D2pFF47* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lansing HID Audio Controls usb:v04D2pFF49* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lansing HID Audio Controls usb:v04D3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VidUS, Inc. usb:v04D4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LSI Logic, Inc. usb:v04D5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Forte Technologies, Inc. usb:v04D6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mentor Graphics usb:v04D7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Oki Semiconductor usb:v04D7p1BE4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device usb:v04D8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Microchip Technology, Inc. usb:v04D8p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PicoLCD 20x2 usb:v04D8p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PICkit 2 Microcontroller Programmer usb:v04D8p000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CDC RS-232 Emulation Demo usb:v04D8p000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIC18F2550 (32K Flashable 10 Channel, 10 Bit A/D USB Microcontroller) usb:v04D8p0032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PICkit1 usb:v04D8p0033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PICkit2 usb:v04D8p0036* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PICkit Serial Analyzer usb:v04D8p00E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIC32 Starter Board usb:v04D8p04CD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=28Cxxx EEPROM Programmer usb:v04D8p0A04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AGP LIN Serial Analyzer usb:v04D8p8000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=In-Circuit Debugger usb:v04D8p8001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ICD2 in-circuit debugger usb:v04D8p8101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIC24F Starter Kit usb:v04D8p8107* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Microstick II usb:v04D8p8108* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ChipKit Pro MX7 (PIC32MX) usb:v04D8p9004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Microchip REAL ICE usb:v04D8p900A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PICkit3 usb:v04D8pC001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PicoLCD 20x4 usb:v04D8pE11C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TL866CS EEPROM Programmer [MiniPRO] usb:v04D8pF2C4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Macareux-labs Hygrometry Temperature Sensor usb:v04D8pF2F7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Yepkit YKUSH usb:v04D8pF3AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Macareux-labs Usbce Bootloader mode usb:v04D8pF437* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SBE Tech Ultrasonic Anemometer usb:v04D8pF4B5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartScope usb:v04D8pF8DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hughski Ltd. ColorHug usb:v04D8pF8E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Harmony 300/350 Remote usb:v04D8pF91C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SPROG IIv3 usb:v04D8pFAFF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dangerous Prototypes BusPirate v4 Bootloader mode usb:v04D8pFB00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dangerous Prototypes BusPirate v4 usb:v04D8pFBB2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GCUSB-nStep stepper motor controller usb:v04D8pFBBA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DiscFerret Magnetic Disc Analyser (bootloader mode) usb:v04D8pFBBB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DiscFerret Magnetic Disc Analyser (active mode) usb:v04D8pFC1E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bachrus Speedometer Interface usb:v04D8pFC92* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Open Bench Logic Sniffer usb:v04D8pFFEE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Devantech USB-ISS usb:v04D8pFFEF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PICoPLC [APStech] usb:v04D9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Holtek Semiconductor, Inc. usb:v04D9p0022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Portable Keyboard usb:v04D9p048E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optical Mouse usb:v04D9p0499* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optical Mouse usb:v04D9p1135* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mouse [MGK-15BU/MLK-15BU] usb:v04D9p1203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard usb:v04D9p1400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PS/2 keyboard + mouse controller usb:v04D9p1503* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard usb:v04D9p1603* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard usb:v04D9p1702* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard LKS02 usb:v04D9p1818* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard [Diatec Filco Majestouch 2] usb:v04D9p2011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard [Diatec Filco Majestouch 1] usb:v04D9p2013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard [Das Keyboard] usb:v04D9p2206* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fujitsu Siemens Mouse Esprimo Q usb:v04D9p2221* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard usb:v04D9p2323* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard usb:v04D9p2519* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen LogoTech 2.4GHz receiver usb:v04D9p2832* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HT82A832R Audio MCU usb:v04D9p2834* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HT82A834R Audio MCU usb:v04D9pA01C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=wireless multimedia keyboard with trackball [Trust ADURA 17911] usb:v04D9pA050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Chatman V1 usb:v04D9pA055* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard usb:v04D9pA096* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard usb:v04D9pA09F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E-Signal LUOM G10 Mechanical Gaming Mouse usb:v04D9pA100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mouse [HV-MS735] usb:v04D9pA11B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mouse [MX-3200] usb:v04D9pE002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCU usb:v04DA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Panasonic (Matsushita) usb:v04DAp0901* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LS-120 Camera usb:v04DAp0912* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SDR-S10 usb:v04DAp0B01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CD-R/RW Drive usb:v04DAp0B03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SuperDisk 240MB usb:v04DAp0D01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CD-R Drive KXL-840AN usb:v04DAp0D09* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CD-R Drive KXL-RW32AN usb:v04DAp0D0A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CD-R Drive KXL-CB20AN usb:v04DAp0D0D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CDRCB03 usb:v04DAp0D0E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVD-ROM & CD-R/RW usb:v04DAp0F07* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KX-MB2030 Multifunction Laser Printer usb:v04DAp0F40* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printer usb:v04DAp104D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Elite Panaboard UB-T880 (HID) usb:v04DAp104E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Elite Panaboard Pen Adaptor (HID) usb:v04DAp1500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFSUSB Driver usb:v04DAp1800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DY-WL10 802.11abgn Adapter [Broadcom BCM4323] usb:v04DAp1B00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MultiMediaCard usb:v04DAp2121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EB-VS6 usb:v04DAp2316* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVC Mass Storage Device usb:v04DAp2317* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVC USB-SERIAL Driver for WinXP usb:v04DAp2318* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV-GS11/230/250 (webcam mode) usb:v04DAp2319* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV-GS15 (webcam mode) usb:v04DAp231A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NV-GS11/230/250 (DV mode) usb:v04DAp231D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVC Web Camera Device usb:v04DAp231E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVC DV Stream Device usb:v04DAp2372* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lumix Camera (Storage mode) usb:v04DAp2374* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lumix Camera (PTP mode) usb:v04DAp2451* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HDC-SD9 usb:v04DAp245B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HC-X920K (3MOS Full HD video camcorder) usb:v04DAp2477* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SDR-H85 Camcorder (PC mode) usb:v04DAp2478* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SDR-H85 Camcorder (recorder mode - SD card) usb:v04DAp2479* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SDR-H85 Camcorder (recorder mode - HDD) usb:v04DAp2497* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HDC-TM700 usb:v04DAp250C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gobi Wireless Modem (QDL mode) usb:v04DAp250D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gobi Wireless Modem usb:v04DAp3904* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=N5HBZ0000055 802.11abgn Wireless Adapter [Atheros AR7010+AR9280] usb:v04DAp3908* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=N5HBZ0000062 802.11abgn Wireless Adapter [Atheros AR9374v1.1] usb:v04DAp3C04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JT-P100MR-20 [ePassport Reader] usb:v04DB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hypertec Pty, Ltd usb:v04DC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Huan Hsin Holdings, Ltd usb:v04DD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sharp Corp. usb:v04DDp13A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC2000 usb:v04DDp6006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AL-1216 usb:v04DDp6007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AL-1045 usb:v04DDp6008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AL-1255 usb:v04DDp6009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AL-1530CS usb:v04DDp600A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AL-1540CS usb:v04DDp600B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AL-1456 usb:v04DDp600C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AL-1555 usb:v04DDp600D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AL-1225 usb:v04DDp600E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AL-1551CS usb:v04DDp600F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR-122E usb:v04DDp6010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR-152E usb:v04DDp6011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR-157E usb:v04DDp6012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SN-1045 usb:v04DDp6013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SN-1255 usb:v04DDp6014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SN-1456 usb:v04DDp6015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SN-1555 usb:v04DDp6016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR-153E usb:v04DDp6017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR-122E N usb:v04DDp6018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR-153E N usb:v04DDp6019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR-152E N usb:v04DDp601A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR-157E N usb:v04DDp601B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AL-1217 usb:v04DDp601C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AL-1226 usb:v04DDp601D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR-123E usb:v04DDp6021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IS01 usb:v04DDp7002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVC Ver.1.0 usb:v04DDp7004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VE-CG40U Digital Still Camera usb:v04DDp7005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VE-CG30 Digital Still Camera usb:v04DDp7007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VL-Z7S Digital Camcorder usb:v04DDp8004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zaurus SL-5000D/SL-5500 PDA usb:v04DDp8005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zaurus A-300 usb:v04DDp8006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zaurus SL-B500/SL-5600 PDA usb:v04DDp8007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zaurus C-700 PDA usb:v04DDp9009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR-M160 usb:v04DDp9014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IM-DR80 Portable NetMD Player usb:v04DDp9031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zaurus C-750/C-760/C-860/SL-C3000 PDA usb:v04DDp9032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zaurus SL-6000 usb:v04DDp903A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GSM GPRS usb:v04DDp9050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zaurus C-860 PDA usb:v04DDp9056* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Viewcam Z usb:v04DDp9073* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AM-900 usb:v04DDp9074* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GSM GPRS usb:v04DDp90A9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sharp Composite usb:v04DDp90D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB-to-Serial Comm. Port usb:v04DDp90F2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sharp 3G GSM USB Control usb:v04DDp9120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WS004SH usb:v04DDp9122* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WS007SH usb:v04DDp9123* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=W-ZERO3 ES Smartphone usb:v04DDp91A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=922SH Internet Machine usb:v04DDp939A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IS03 usb:v04DE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MindShare, Inc. usb:v04DF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Interlink Electronics usb:v04E1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Iiyama North America, Inc. usb:v04E1p0201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Monitor Hub usb:v04E2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Exar Corp. usb:v04E2p1410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XR21V1410 USB-UART IC usb:v04E3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zilog, Inc. usb:v04E4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ACC Microelectronics usb:v04E5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Promise Technology usb:v04E6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SCM Microsystems, Inc. usb:v04E6p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E-USB ATA Bridge usb:v04E6p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eUSCSI SCSI Bridge usb:v04E6p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eUSB SmartMedia Card Reader usb:v04E6p0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eUSB SmartMedia/CompactFlash Card Reader usb:v04E6p0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eUSB SmartMedia Card Reader usb:v04E6p0007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hifd usb:v04E6p0009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eUSB ATA/ATAPI Adapter usb:v04E6p000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eUSB CompactFlash Adapter usb:v04E6p000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eUSCSI Bridge usb:v04E6p000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eUSCSI Bridge usb:v04E6p000D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dazzle MS usb:v04E6p0012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dazzle SD/MMC usb:v04E6p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eUSB ATA Bridge (Sony Spressa USB CDRW) usb:v04E6p0311* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dazzle DM-CF usb:v04E6p0312* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dazzle DM-SD/MMC usb:v04E6p0313* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dazzle SM usb:v04E6p0314* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dazzle MS usb:v04E6p0322* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=e-Film Reader-5 usb:v04E6p0325* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eUSB ORCA Quad Reader usb:v04E6p0327* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Media Reader usb:v04E6p03FE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DMHS2 DFU Adapter usb:v04E6p0406* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eUSB SmartDM Reader usb:v04E6p04E6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eUSB DFU Adapter usb:v04E6p04E7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=STCII DFU Adapter usb:v04E6p04E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eUSBDM DFU Adapter usb:v04E6p04E9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DM-E DFU Adapter usb:v04E6p0500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Veridicom 5thSense Fingerprint Sensor and eUSB SmartCard usb:v04E6p0701* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCS200 Loader Device usb:v04E6p0702* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVD Creation Station 200 usb:v04E6p0703* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVC100 Loader Device usb:v04E6p0704* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Video Creator 100 usb:v04E6p1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCR300 Smart Card Reader usb:v04E6p1010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USBAT-2 CompactFlash Card Reader usb:v04E6p1014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=e-Film Reader-3 usb:v04E6p1020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USBAT ATA/ATAPI Adapter usb:v04E6p2007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RSA SecurID ComboReader usb:v04E6p2009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Citibank Smart Card Reader usb:v04E6p200A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Reflex v.2 Smart Card Reader usb:v04E6p200D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=STR391 Reader usb:v04E6p5111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCR331-DI SmartCard Reader usb:v04E6p5113* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCR333 SmartCard Reader usb:v04E6p5114* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCR331-DI SmartCard Reader usb:v04E6p5115* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCR335 SmartCard Reader usb:v04E6p5116* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCR331-LC1 / SCR3310 SmartCard Reader usb:v04E6p5117* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCR3320 - Smart Card Reader usb:v04E6p5118* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Expresscard SIM Card Reader usb:v04E6p5119* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCR3340 - ExpressCard54 Smart Card Reader usb:v04E6p511B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartCard Reader usb:v04E6p511D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCR3311 Smart Card Reader usb:v04E6p5120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCR331-DI SmartCard Reader usb:v04E6p5121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SDI010 Smart Card Reader usb:v04E6p5151* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCR338 Keyboard Smart Card Reader usb:v04E6p5292* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCL011 RFID reader usb:v04E6p5410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCR35xx Smart Card Reader usb:v04E6p5591* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCL3711-NFC&RW usb:v04E6p5810* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=uTrust 2700 R Smart Card Reader usb:v04E6pE000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCRx31 Reader usb:v04E6pE001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCR331 SmartCard Reader usb:v04E6pE003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SPR532 PinPad SmartCard Reader usb:v04E7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Elo TouchSystems usb:v04E7p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TouchScreen usb:v04E7p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Touchmonitor Interface 2600 Rev 2 usb:v04E7p0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4000U CarrollTouch® Touchmonitor Interface usb:v04E7p0007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2500U IntelliTouch® Touchmonitor Interface usb:v04E7p0008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3000U AccuTouch® Touchmonitor Interface usb:v04E7p0009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4000U CarrollTouch® Touchmonitor Interface usb:v04E7p0020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Touchscreen Interface (2700) usb:v04E7p0021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Touchmonitor Interface usb:v04E7p0030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4500U CarrollTouch® Touchmonitor Interface usb:v04E7p0032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Touchmonitor Interface usb:v04E7p0033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Touchmonitor Interface usb:v04E7p0041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5010 Surface Capacitive Touchmonitor Interface usb:v04E7p0042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Touchmonitor Interface usb:v04E7p0050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2216 AccuTouch® Touchmonitor Interface usb:v04E7p0071* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Touchmonitor Interface usb:v04E7p0072* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Touchmonitor Interface usb:v04E7p0081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Touchmonitor Interface usb:v04E7p0082* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Touchmonitor Interface usb:v04E7p00FF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Touchmonitor Interface usb:v04E8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd usb:v04E8p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printer Bootloader usb:v04E8p0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kingston Flash Drive (128MB) usb:v04E8p0110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Connect3D Flash Drive usb:v04E8p0111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Connect3D Flash Drive usb:v04E8p0300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E2530 / GT-C3350 Phones (Mass storage mode) usb:v04E8p1003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player and Recorder usb:v04E8p1006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SDC-200Z usb:v04E8p130C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NX100 usb:v04E8p1323* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WB700 Camera usb:v04E8p1F05* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=S2 Portable [JMicron] (500GB) usb:v04E8p1F06* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HX-MU064DA portable harddisk usb:v04E8p2018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WIS09ABGN LinkStick Wireless LAN Adapter usb:v04E8p2035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Photo Frame Mass Storage usb:v04E8p2036* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Photo Frame Mini Monitor usb:v04E8p3004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ML-4600 usb:v04E8p3005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Docuprint P1210 usb:v04E8p3008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ML-6060 laser printer usb:v04E8p300C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ML-1210 Printer usb:v04E8p300E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Laser Printer usb:v04E8p3104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ML-3550N usb:v04E8p3210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ML-5200A Laser Printer usb:v04E8p3226* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Laser Printer usb:v04E8p3228* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Laser Printer usb:v04E8p322A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Laser Printer usb:v04E8p322C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Laser Printer usb:v04E8p3230* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ML-1440 usb:v04E8p3232* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Laser Printer usb:v04E8p3236* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ML-1450 usb:v04E8p3238* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ML-1430 usb:v04E8p323A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ML-1710 Printer usb:v04E8p323B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Phaser 3130 usb:v04E8p323C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Laser Printer usb:v04E8p323D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Phaser 3120 usb:v04E8p323E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Laser Printer usb:v04E8p3240* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Laser Printer usb:v04E8p3242* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ML-1510 Laser Printer usb:v04E8p3248* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Color Laser Printer usb:v04E8p324A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Laser Printer usb:v04E8p324C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ML-1740 Printer usb:v04E8p324D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Phaser 3121 usb:v04E8p3256* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ML-1520 Laser Printer usb:v04E8p325B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xerox Phaser 3117 Laser Printer usb:v04E8p325F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Phaser 3425 Laser Printer usb:v04E8p3260* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CLP-510 Color Laser Printer usb:v04E8p3268* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ML-1610 Mono Laser Printer usb:v04E8p326C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ML-2010P Mono Laser Printer usb:v04E8p3276* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ML-3050/ML-3051 Laser Printer usb:v04E8p328E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CLP-310 Color Laser Printer usb:v04E8p3292* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ML-1640 Series Laser Printer usb:v04E8p3296* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ML-2580N Mono Laser Printer usb:v04E8p3297* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ML-191x/ML-252x Laser Printer usb:v04E8p329F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CLP-325 Color Laser Printer usb:v04E8p3301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ML-1660 Series usb:v04E8p330C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ML-1865 usb:v04E8p330F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ML-216x Series Laser Printer usb:v04E8p3310* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ML-331x Series Laser Printer usb:v04E8p3315* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ML-2540 Series Laser Printer usb:v04E8p331E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M262x/M282x Xpress Series Laser Printer usb:v04E8p3409* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCX-4216F Scanner usb:v04E8p340C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCX-5x15 series usb:v04E8p340D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCX-6x20 series usb:v04E8p340E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFP 560 series usb:v04E8p340F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printing Support usb:v04E8p3412* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCX-4x20 series usb:v04E8p3413* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCX-4100 Scanner usb:v04E8p3415* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite Device usb:v04E8p3419* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite Device usb:v04E8p341A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printing Support usb:v04E8p341B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCX-4200 series usb:v04E8p341C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite Device usb:v04E8p341D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite Device usb:v04E8p341F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite Device usb:v04E8p3420* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite Device usb:v04E8p3426* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCX-4500 Laser Printer usb:v04E8p342D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCX-4x28 Series usb:v04E8p344F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCX-3400 Series usb:v04E8p3605* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=InkJet Color Printer usb:v04E8p3606* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=InkJet Color Printer usb:v04E8p3609* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=InkJet Color Printer usb:v04E8p3902* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=InkJet Color Printer usb:v04E8p3903* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xerox WorkCentre XK50cx usb:v04E8p390F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=InkJet Color Printer usb:v04E8p3911* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCX-1020 series usb:v04E8p4005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT-S8000 Jet (msc) usb:v04E8p4F1F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT-S8000 Jet (mtp) usb:v04E8p5000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=YP-MF series usb:v04E8p5001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=YP-100 usb:v04E8p5002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=YP-30 usb:v04E8p5003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=YP-700 usb:v04E8p5004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=YP-30 usb:v04E8p5005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=YP-300 usb:v04E8p5006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=YP-750 usb:v04E8p500D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v04E8p5010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Yepp YP-35 usb:v04E8p5011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=YP-780 usb:v04E8p5013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=YP-60 usb:v04E8p5015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=yepp upgrade usb:v04E8p501B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v04E8p5021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Yepp YP-ST5 usb:v04E8p5026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=YP-MT6V usb:v04E8p5027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=YP-T7 usb:v04E8p502B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=YP-F1 usb:v04E8p5032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=YP-J70 usb:v04E8p503B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=YP-U1 MP3 Player usb:v04E8p503D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=YP-T7F usb:v04E8p5041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=YP-Z5 usb:v04E8p5050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=YP-U2 MP3 Player usb:v04E8p5051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=YP-F2R usb:v04E8p5055* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=YP-T9 usb:v04E8p507D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=YP-U3 (mtp) usb:v04E8p507F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=YP-T9J usb:v04E8p5080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Yepp YP-K3 (msc) usb:v04E8p5081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Yepp YP-K3 (mtp) usb:v04E8p5082* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=YP-P2 (msc) usb:v04E8p5083* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=YP-P2 (mtp) usb:v04E8p508A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=YP-T10 usb:v04E8p508B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=YP-S5 MP3 Player usb:v04E8p508C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=YP-S5 usb:v04E8p5090* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=YP-S3 (msc) usb:v04E8p5091* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=YP-S3 (mtp) usb:v04E8p5092* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=YP-U4 (msc) usb:v04E8p5093* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=YP-U4 (mtp) usb:v04E8p5095* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=YP-S2 usb:v04E8p510F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=YP-R1 usb:v04E8p5119* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Yepp YP-P3 usb:v04E8p511C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=YP-Q2 usb:v04E8p5121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=YP-U5 usb:v04E8p5123* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Yepp YP-M1 usb:v04E8p5A00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=YP-NEU usb:v04E8p5A01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=YP-NDU usb:v04E8p5A03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Yepp MP3 Player usb:v04E8p5A04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=YP-800 usb:v04E8p5A08* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=YP-90 usb:v04E8p5A0F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Meizu M6 MiniPlayer usb:v04E8p5B01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Memory Stick Reader/Writer usb:v04E8p5B02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Memory Stick Reader/Writer usb:v04E8p5B03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Memory Stick Reader/Writer usb:v04E8p5B04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Memory Stick Reader/Writer usb:v04E8p5B05* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Memory Stick Reader/Writer usb:v04E8p5B11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SEW-2001u Card usb:v04E8p5F00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NEXiO Sync usb:v04E8p5F01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NEXiO Sync usb:v04E8p5F02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NEXiO Sync usb:v04E8p5F03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NEXiO Sync usb:v04E8p5F04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NEXiO Sync usb:v04E8p5F05* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=STORY Station 1TB usb:v04E8p6032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G2 Portable hard drive usb:v04E8p6033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G2 Portable device usb:v04E8p6034* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G2 Portable hard drive usb:v04E8p60B3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M2 Portable Hard Drive usb:v04E8p60C4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M2 Portable Hard Drive USB 3.0 usb:v04E8p6124* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=D3 Station External Hard Drive usb:v04E8p6125* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=D3 Station External Hard Drive usb:v04E8p61B5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M3 Portable Hard Drive 2TB usb:v04E8p61B6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M3 Portable Hard Drive 1TB usb:v04E8p61F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Portable SSD T3 (MU-PT250B, MU-PT500B) usb:v04E8p6601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile Phone usb:v04E8p6602* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Galaxy usb:v04E8p6603* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Galaxy usb:v04E8p6611* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MITs Sync usb:v04E8p6613* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MITs Sync usb:v04E8p6615* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MITs Sync usb:v04E8p6617* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MITs Sync usb:v04E8p6619* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MITs Sync usb:v04E8p661B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MITs Sync usb:v04E8p661E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Handheld usb:v04E8p6620* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Handheld usb:v04E8p6622* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Handheld usb:v04E8p6624* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Handheld usb:v04E8p662E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MITs Sync usb:v04E8p6630* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MITs Sync usb:v04E8p6632* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MITs Sync usb:v04E8p663E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=D900e/B2100 Phone usb:v04E8p663F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SGH-E720/SGH-E840 usb:v04E8p6640* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Usb Modem Enumerator usb:v04E8p6651* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=i8510 Innov8 usb:v04E8p6702* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X830 usb:v04E8p6708* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=U600 Phone usb:v04E8p6709* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=U600 usb:v04E8p6734* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Juke usb:v04E8p6759* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=D900e/B2100 Media Player usb:v04E8p675A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=D900e/B2100 Mass Storage usb:v04E8p675B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=D900e Camera usb:v04E8p6772* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Standalone LTE device (Trial) usb:v04E8p6795* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=S5230 usb:v04E8p6802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Standalone HSPA device usb:v04E8p6806* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite LTE device (Trial) usb:v04E8p6807* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite HSPA device usb:v04E8p681C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Galaxy Portal/Spica/S usb:v04E8p681D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Galaxy Portal/Spica Android Phone usb:v04E8p6843* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E2530 Phone (Samsung Kies mode) usb:v04E8p684E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wave (GT-S8500) usb:v04E8p685B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT-I9100 Phone [Galaxy S II] (mass storage mode) usb:v04E8p685C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT-I9250 Phone [Galaxy Nexus] (Mass storage mode) usb:v04E8p685D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT-I9100 Phone [Galaxy S II] (Download mode) usb:v04E8p685E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT-I9100 / GT-C3350 Phones (USB Debugging mode) usb:v04E8p6860* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Galaxy (MTP) usb:v04E8p6863* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT-I9500 [Galaxy S4] / GT-I9250 [Galaxy Nexus] (network tethering) usb:v04E8p6864* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT-I9070 (network tethering, USB debugging enabled) usb:v04E8p6865* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Galaxy (PTP mode) usb:v04E8p6866* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Galaxy (debugging mode) usb:v04E8p6868* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Escape Composite driver for Android Phones: Modem+Diagnostic+ADB usb:v04E8p6875* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT-B3710 Standalone LTE device (Commercial) usb:v04E8p6876* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT-B3710 LTE Modem usb:v04E8p6877* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Galaxy S usb:v04E8p687A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT-E2370 mobile phone usb:v04E8p6888* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT-B3730 Composite LTE device (Commercial) usb:v04E8p6889* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT-B3730 Composite LTE device (Commercial) usb:v04E8p689A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LTE Storage Driver [CMC2xx] usb:v04E8p689E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT-S5670 [Galaxy Fit] usb:v04E8p68AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Reality usb:v04E8p7011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SEW-2003U Card usb:v04E8p7021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device usb:v04E8p7061* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eHome Infrared Receiver usb:v04E8p7080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Anycall SCH-W580 usb:v04E8p7081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Human Interface Device usb:v04E8p8001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Handheld usb:v04E8pE020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SERI E02 SCOM 6200 UMTS Phone usb:v04E8pE021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SERI E02 SCOM 6200 Virtual UARTs usb:v04E8pE022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SERI E02 SCOM 6200 Flash Load Disk usb:v04E8pF000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intensity 3 (Mass Storage Mode) usb:v04E8pFF30* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SG_iMON usb:v04E9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PC-Tel, Inc. usb:v04EA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Brooktree Corp. usb:v04EB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Northstar Systems, Inc. usb:v04EBpE004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eHome Infrared Transceiver usb:v04EC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tokyo Electron Device, Ltd usb:v04ED* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Annabooks usb:v04EF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pacific Electronic International, Inc. usb:v04F0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Daewoo Electronics Co., Ltd usb:v04F1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Victor Company of Japan, Ltd usb:v04F1p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GC-QX3 Digital Still Camera usb:v04F1p0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GR-DVL815U Digital Video Camera usb:v04F1p0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DV Camera Storage usb:v04F1p0008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GZ-MG30AA/MC500E Digital Video Camera usb:v04F1p0009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GR-DX25EK Digital Video Camera usb:v04F1p000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GR-D72 Digital Video Camera usb:v04F1p1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GC-A50 Camera Device usb:v04F1p3008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP-PRX1 Ethernet usb:v04F1p3009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP-XP7250 WLAN Adapter usb:v04F2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chicony Electronics Co., Ltd usb:v04F2p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KU-8933 Keyboard usb:v04F2p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NT68P81 Keyboard usb:v04F2p0110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KU-2971 Keyboard usb:v04F2p0111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KU-9908 Keyboard usb:v04F2p0112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KU-8933 Keyboard with PS/2 Mouse port usb:v04F2p0116* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KU-2971/KU-0325 Keyboard usb:v04F2p0200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KBR-0108 usb:v04F2p0201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gaming Keyboard KPD0250 usb:v04F2p0220* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless HID Receiver usb:v04F2p0402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Genius LuxeMate i200 Keyboard usb:v04F2p0403* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KU-0420 keyboard usb:v04F2p0418* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KU-0418 Tactical Pad usb:v04F2p0618* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RG-0618U Wireless HID Receiver & KG-0609 Wireless Keyboard with Touchpad usb:v04F2p0718* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=wired mouse usb:v04F2p0760* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Acer KU-0760 Keyboard usb:v04F2p0841* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HP Multimedia Keyboard usb:v04F2p0860* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2.4G Multimedia Wireless Kit usb:v04F2p1061* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HP KG-1061 Wireless Keyboard+Mouse usb:v04F2p1121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Periboard 717 Mini Wireless Keyboard usb:v04F2pA001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E-Video DC-100 Camera usb:v04F2pA120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ORITE CCD Webcam(PC370R) usb:v04F2pA121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ORITE CCD Webcam(PC370R) usb:v04F2pA122* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ORITE CCD Webcam(PC370R) usb:v04F2pA123* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ORITE CCD Webcam(PC370R) usb:v04F2pA124* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ORITE CCD Webcam(PC370R) usb:v04F2pA128* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera (SN9C202 + OV7663 + EEPROM) usb:v04F2pA133* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gateway Webcam usb:v04F2pA136* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LabTec Webcam 5500 usb:v04F2pA147* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Medion Webcam usb:v04F2pA204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSC WIA Device (1300) usb:v04F2pA208* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSC WIA Device (2320) usb:v04F2pA209* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Labtec DC-2320 usb:v04F2pA20A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSC WIA Device (3310) usb:v04F2pA20C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSC WIA Device (3320) usb:v04F2pA210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Audio Device usb:v04F2pB008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 Camera usb:v04F2pB009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Camera usb:v04F2pB010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Camera usb:v04F2pB012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1.3 MPixel UVC Webcam usb:v04F2pB013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 Camera usb:v04F2pB015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VGA 24fps UVC Webcam usb:v04F2pB016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VGA 30fps UVC Webcam usb:v04F2pB018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2M UVC Webcam usb:v04F2pB021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ViewSonic 1.3M, USB2.0 Webcam usb:v04F2pB022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gateway USB 2.0 Webcam usb:v04F2pB023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gateway USB 2.0 Webcam usb:v04F2pB024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 Webcam usb:v04F2pB025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Camera usb:v04F2pB027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gateway USB 2.0 Webcam usb:v04F2pB028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VGA UVC Webcam usb:v04F2pB029* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1.3M UVC Webcam usb:v04F2pB036* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Asus Integrated 0.3M UVC Webcam usb:v04F2pB044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Acer CrystalEye Webcam usb:v04F2pB057* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=integrated USB webcam usb:v04F2pB059* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CKF7037 HP webcam usb:v04F2pB064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CNA7137 Integrated Webcam usb:v04F2pB070* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Camera usb:v04F2pB071* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2.0M UVC Webcam / CNF7129 usb:v04F2pB083* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CKF7063 Webcam (HP) usb:v04F2pB091* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam usb:v04F2pB104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CNF7069 Webcam usb:v04F2pB107* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CNF7070 Webcam usb:v04F2pB14C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CNF8050 Webcam usb:v04F2pB159* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CNF8243 Webcam usb:v04F2pB15C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Vaio Integrated Camera usb:v04F2pB175* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4-Port Hub usb:v04F2pB1AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam-101 usb:v04F2pB1B4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lenovo Integrated Camera usb:v04F2pB1B9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Asus Integrated Webcam usb:v04F2pB1CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lenovo Integrated Camera usb:v04F2pB1D6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CNF9055 Toshiba Webcam usb:v04F2pB1D8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1.3M Webcam usb:v04F2pB1E4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Toshiba Integrated Webcam usb:v04F2pB213* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fujitsu Integrated Camera usb:v04F2pB217* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lenovo Integrated Camera (0.3MP) usb:v04F2pB221* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=integrated camera usb:v04F2pB230* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated HP HD Webcam usb:v04F2pB257* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lenovo Integrated Camera usb:v04F2pB26B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Visual Communication Camera usb:v04F2pB272* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lenovo EasyCamera usb:v04F2pB2B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Camera usb:v04F2pB2B9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lenovo Integrated Camera UVC usb:v04F2pB2DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=thinkpad t430s camera usb:v04F2pB2EA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Camera [ThinkPad] usb:v04F2pB330* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Asus 720p CMOS webcam usb:v04F2pB354* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UVC 1.00 device HD UVC WebCam usb:v04F2pB394* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Camera usb:v04F2pB3EB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HP 720p HD Monitor Webcam usb:v04F2pB3F6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HD WebCam (Acer) usb:v04F2pB3FD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HD WebCam (Asus N-series) usb:v04F2pB40E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HP Truevision HD camera usb:v04F2pB444* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lenovo Integrated Webcam usb:v04F3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Elan Microelectronics Corp. usb:v04F3p000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Touchscreen usb:v04F3p0103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ActiveJet K-2024 Multimedia Keyboard usb:v04F3p016F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Touchscreen usb:v04F3p01A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Keyboard usb:v04F3p0201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Touchscreen usb:v04F3p0210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optical Mouse usb:v04F3p0212* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Laser Mouse usb:v04F3p0214* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lynx M9 Optical Mouse usb:v04F3p0230* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D Optical Mouse usb:v04F3p0232* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mouse usb:v04F3p0234* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optical Mouse usb:v04F3p02F4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2.4G Cordless Mouse usb:v04F3p0381* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Touchscreen usb:v04F3p04A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dream Cheeky Stress/Panic Button usb:v04F4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Harting Elektronik, Inc. usb:v04F5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fujitsu-ICL Systems, Inc. usb:v04F6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Norand Corp. usb:v04F7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Newnex Technology Corp. usb:v04F8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=FuturePlus Systems usb:v04F9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Brother Industries, Ltd usb:v04F9p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HL-1050 Laser Printer usb:v04F9p0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printer usb:v04F9p0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HL-1240 Laser Printer usb:v04F9p0007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HL-1250 Laser Printer usb:v04F9p0008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HL-1270 Laser Printer usb:v04F9p0009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printer usb:v04F9p000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P2500 series usb:v04F9p000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printer usb:v04F9p000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printer usb:v04F9p000D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HL-1440 Laser Printer usb:v04F9p000E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HL-1450 series usb:v04F9p000F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HL-1470N series usb:v04F9p0010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printer usb:v04F9p0011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printer usb:v04F9p0012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printer usb:v04F9p0013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printer usb:v04F9p0014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printer usb:v04F9p0015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printer usb:v04F9p0016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printer usb:v04F9p0017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printer usb:v04F9p0018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printer usb:v04F9p001A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HL-1430 Laser Printer usb:v04F9p001C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printer usb:v04F9p001E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printer usb:v04F9p0020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HL-5130 series usb:v04F9p0021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HL-5140 series usb:v04F9p0022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HL-5150D series usb:v04F9p0023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HL-5170DN series usb:v04F9p0024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printer usb:v04F9p0025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printer usb:v04F9p0027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HL-2030 Laser Printer usb:v04F9p0028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printer usb:v04F9p0029* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printer usb:v04F9p002A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HL-52x0 series usb:v04F9p002B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HL-5250DN Printer usb:v04F9p002C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printer usb:v04F9p002D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printer usb:v04F9p0039* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HL-5340 series usb:v04F9p0041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HL-2250DN Laser Printer usb:v04F9p0042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HL-2270DW Laser Printer usb:v04F9p0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC8600/9650 series usb:v04F9p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC9600/9870 series usb:v04F9p0102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC9750/1200 series usb:v04F9p0104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-8300J usb:v04F9p0105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-9600J usb:v04F9p0106* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-7300C usb:v04F9p0107* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-7400C usb:v04F9p0108* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-9200C usb:v04F9p0109* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-830 usb:v04F9p010A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-840 usb:v04F9p010B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-860 usb:v04F9p010C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-7400J usb:v04F9p010D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-9200J usb:v04F9p010E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-3100C Scanner usb:v04F9p010F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-5100C usb:v04F9p0110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-4800 Scanner usb:v04F9p0111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-6800 usb:v04F9p0112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP1000 Port(FaxModem) usb:v04F9p0113* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-8500 usb:v04F9p0114* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC9700 Port(FaxModem) usb:v04F9p0115* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-9800 Scanner usb:v04F9p0116* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP1400 Scanner usb:v04F9p0119* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-9660 usb:v04F9p011A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-9860 usb:v04F9p011B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-9880 usb:v04F9p011C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-9760 usb:v04F9p011D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-9070 usb:v04F9p011E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-9180 usb:v04F9p011F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-9160 usb:v04F9p0120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC580 Port(FaxModem) usb:v04F9p0121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-590 usb:v04F9p0122* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-5100J usb:v04F9p0124* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-4800J usb:v04F9p0125* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-6800J usb:v04F9p0127* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-9800J usb:v04F9p0128* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-8500J usb:v04F9p0129* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Imagistics 2500 (MFC-8640D clone) usb:v04F9p012B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-9030 usb:v04F9p012E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FAX4100e IntelliFax 4100e usb:v04F9p012F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FAX-4750e usb:v04F9p0130* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FAX-5750e usb:v04F9p0132* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-5200C RemovableDisk usb:v04F9p0135* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-100 Scanner usb:v04F9p0136* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-150CL Scanner usb:v04F9p013C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-890 Port usb:v04F9p013D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-5200J usb:v04F9p013E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-4420C RemovableDisk usb:v04F9p013F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-4820C RemovableDisk usb:v04F9p0140* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-8020 usb:v04F9p0141* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-8025D usb:v04F9p0142* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-8420 usb:v04F9p0143* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-8820D usb:v04F9p0144* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-4020C RemovableDisk usb:v04F9p0146* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-3220C usb:v04F9p0147* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FAX-1820C Printer usb:v04F9p0148* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-3320CN usb:v04F9p0149* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FAX-1920CN Printer usb:v04F9p014A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-3420C usb:v04F9p014B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-3820CN usb:v04F9p014C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-3020C usb:v04F9p014D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FAX-1815C Printer usb:v04F9p014E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-8820J usb:v04F9p014F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-8025J usb:v04F9p0150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-8220 Port(FaxModem) usb:v04F9p0151* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-8210J usb:v04F9p0153* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-1000J usb:v04F9p0157* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-3420J Printer usb:v04F9p0158* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-3820JN Port(FaxModem) usb:v04F9p015D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC Composite Device usb:v04F9p015E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-8045D usb:v04F9p015F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-8440 usb:v04F9p0160* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-8840D usb:v04F9p0161* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-210C usb:v04F9p0162* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-420CN Remote Setup Port usb:v04F9p0163* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-410CN RemovableDisk usb:v04F9p0165* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-620CN usb:v04F9p0166* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-610CLN RemovableDisk usb:v04F9p0168* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-620CLN usb:v04F9p0169* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-110C RemovableDisk usb:v04F9p016B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-310CN RemovableDisk usb:v04F9p016C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FAX-2440C Printer usb:v04F9p016D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-5440CN usb:v04F9p016E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-5840CN Remote Setup Port usb:v04F9p0170* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FAX-1840C Printer usb:v04F9p0171* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FAX-1835C Printer usb:v04F9p0172* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FAX-1940CN Printer usb:v04F9p0173* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-3240C Remote Setup Port usb:v04F9p0174* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-3340CN RemovableDisk usb:v04F9p017B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Imagistics sx2100 usb:v04F9p0180* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-7420 usb:v04F9p0181* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-7820N Port(FaxModem) usb:v04F9p0182* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-7010 usb:v04F9p0183* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-7020 usb:v04F9p0184* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-7025 Printer usb:v04F9p0185* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-7220 Printer usb:v04F9p0186* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite Device usb:v04F9p0187* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FAX-2820 Printer usb:v04F9p0188* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FAX-2920 Printer usb:v04F9p018A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-9420CN usb:v04F9p018C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-115C usb:v04F9p018D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-116C usb:v04F9p018E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-117C usb:v04F9p018F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-118C usb:v04F9p0190* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-120C usb:v04F9p0191* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-315CN usb:v04F9p0192* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-340CW usb:v04F9p0193* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-215C usb:v04F9p0194* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-425CN usb:v04F9p0195* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-820CW Remote Setup Port usb:v04F9p0196* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-820CN Remote Setup Port usb:v04F9p0197* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-640CW usb:v04F9p019A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-840CLN Remote Setup Port usb:v04F9p01A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-8640D usb:v04F9p01A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite Device usb:v04F9p01A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-8065DN Printer usb:v04F9p01A5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-8460N Port(FaxModem) usb:v04F9p01A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-8860DN Port(FaxModem) usb:v04F9p01A7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-8870DW Printer usb:v04F9p01A8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-130C usb:v04F9p01A9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-330C usb:v04F9p01AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-540CN usb:v04F9p01AB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-240C usb:v04F9p01AE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-750CW RemovableDisk usb:v04F9p01AF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-440CN usb:v04F9p01B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-660CN usb:v04F9p01B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-665CW usb:v04F9p01B2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-845CW usb:v04F9p01B4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-460CN usb:v04F9p01B5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-630CD usb:v04F9p01B6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-850CDN usb:v04F9p01B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-5460CN usb:v04F9p01B8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-5860CN usb:v04F9p01BA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-3360C usb:v04F9p01BD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-8660DN usb:v04F9p01BE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-750CN RemovableDisk usb:v04F9p01BF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-860CDN usb:v04F9p01C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-128C usb:v04F9p01C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-129C usb:v04F9p01C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-131C usb:v04F9p01C3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-329C usb:v04F9p01C4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-331C usb:v04F9p01C5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-239C usb:v04F9p01C9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-9040CN usb:v04F9p01CA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-9440CN usb:v04F9p01CB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-9045CDN usb:v04F9p01CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-9840CDW usb:v04F9p01CE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-135C usb:v04F9p01CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-150C usb:v04F9p01D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-350C usb:v04F9p01D1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-560CN usb:v04F9p01D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-770CW usb:v04F9p01D3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-770CN usb:v04F9p01D4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-230C usb:v04F9p01D5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-235C usb:v04F9p01D6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-260C usb:v04F9p01D7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-465CN usb:v04F9p01D8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-680CN usb:v04F9p01D9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-685CW usb:v04F9p01DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-885CW usb:v04F9p01DB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-480CN usb:v04F9p01DC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-650CD usb:v04F9p01DD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-870CDN usb:v04F9p01DE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-880CDN usb:v04F9p01DF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-155C usb:v04F9p01E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-265C usb:v04F9p01E1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-153C usb:v04F9p01E2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-157C usb:v04F9p01E3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-353C usb:v04F9p01E4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-357C usb:v04F9p01E7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-7340 usb:v04F9p01E9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-7040 usb:v04F9p01EA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-7030 usb:v04F9p01EB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-7320 usb:v04F9p01EC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-9640CW usb:v04F9p01F4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-5890CN usb:v04F9p020A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-8670DN usb:v04F9p020C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-9042CDN usb:v04F9p020D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-9450CDN usb:v04F9p0216* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-8880DN usb:v04F9p0217* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-8480DN usb:v04F9p0219* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-8380DN usb:v04F9p021A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-8370DN usb:v04F9p021B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-8070D usb:v04F9p021C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-9320CW usb:v04F9p021D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-9120CN usb:v04F9p021E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-9010CN usb:v04F9p021F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-8085DN usb:v04F9p0220* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-9010CN usb:v04F9p0222* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-195C usb:v04F9p0223* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-365CN usb:v04F9p0224* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-375CW usb:v04F9p0225* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-395CN usb:v04F9p0227* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-595CN usb:v04F9p0228* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-255CW usb:v04F9p0229* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-295CN usb:v04F9p022A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-495CW usb:v04F9p022B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-495CN usb:v04F9p022C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-795CW usb:v04F9p022D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-675CD usb:v04F9p022E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-695CDN usb:v04F9p022F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-735CD usb:v04F9p0230* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-935CDN usb:v04F9p0234* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-373CW usb:v04F9p0235* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-377CW usb:v04F9p0236* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-390CN usb:v04F9p0239* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-253CW usb:v04F9p023A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-257CW usb:v04F9p023E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-197C usb:v04F9p023F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-8680DN usb:v04F9p0240* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J950DN usb:v04F9p0248* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-7055 scanner/printer usb:v04F9p024E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-7460DN usb:v04F9p0253* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-J125 usb:v04F9p0254* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-J315W usb:v04F9p0255* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-J515W usb:v04F9p0256* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-J515N usb:v04F9p0257* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-J715W usb:v04F9p0258* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-J715N usb:v04F9p0259* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J220 usb:v04F9p025A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J410 usb:v04F9p025B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J265W usb:v04F9p025C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J415W usb:v04F9p025D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J615W usb:v04F9p025E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J615N usb:v04F9p025F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J700D usb:v04F9p0260* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J800D usb:v04F9p0261* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J850DN usb:v04F9p026B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J630W usb:v04F9p026D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J805D usb:v04F9p026E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J855DN usb:v04F9p026F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J270W usb:v04F9p0270* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-7360N usb:v04F9p0273* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-7057 scanner/printer usb:v04F9p0276* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-5895CW usb:v04F9p0278* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J410W usb:v04F9p0279* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-J525W usb:v04F9p027A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-J525N usb:v04F9p027B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-J725DW usb:v04F9p027C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-J725N usb:v04F9p027D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-J925DW usb:v04F9p027E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J955DN usb:v04F9p027F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J280W usb:v04F9p0280* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J435W usb:v04F9p0281* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J430W usb:v04F9p0282* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J625DW usb:v04F9p0283* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J825DW usb:v04F9p0284* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J825N usb:v04F9p0285* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J705D usb:v04F9p0287* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J860DN usb:v04F9p0288* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J5910DW usb:v04F9p0289* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J5910CDW usb:v04F9p028A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-J925N usb:v04F9p028D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J835DW usb:v04F9p028F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J425W usb:v04F9p0290* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J432W usb:v04F9p0291* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-8110DN usb:v04F9p0292* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-8150DN usb:v04F9p0293* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-8155DN usb:v04F9p0294* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-8250DN usb:v04F9p0295* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-8510DN usb:v04F9p0296* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-8520DN usb:v04F9p0298* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-8910DW usb:v04F9p0299* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-8950DW usb:v04F9p029A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-8690DW usb:v04F9p029C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-8515DN usb:v04F9p029E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-9125CN usb:v04F9p029F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-9325CW usb:v04F9p02A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-J140W usb:v04F9p02A5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-7240 usb:v04F9p02A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FAX-2940 usb:v04F9p02A7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FAX-2950 usb:v04F9p02A8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-7290 usb:v04F9p02AB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FAX-2990 usb:v04F9p02AC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-8110D usb:v04F9p02AD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-9130CW usb:v04F9p02AE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-9140CDN usb:v04F9p02AF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-9330CDW usb:v04F9p02B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-9340CDW usb:v04F9p02B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-9020CDN usb:v04F9p02B2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J810DN usb:v04F9p02B3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J4510DW usb:v04F9p02B4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J4710DW usb:v04F9p02B5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-8112DN usb:v04F9p02B6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-8152DN usb:v04F9p02B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-8157DN usb:v04F9p02B8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-8512DN usb:v04F9p02BA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-8912DW usb:v04F9p02BB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-8952DW usb:v04F9p02BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-J540N usb:v04F9p02BD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-J740N usb:v04F9p02BE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J710D usb:v04F9p02BF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J840N usb:v04F9p02C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-J940N usb:v04F9p02C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J960DN usb:v04F9p02C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-J4110DW usb:v04F9p02C3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J4310DW usb:v04F9p02C4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J4410DW usb:v04F9p02C5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J4610DW usb:v04F9p02C6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-J4210N usb:v04F9p02C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J4510N usb:v04F9p02C8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J4910CDW usb:v04F9p02C9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J4810DN usb:v04F9p02CA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-8712DW usb:v04F9p02CB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-8710DW usb:v04F9p02CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J2310 usb:v04F9p02CD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J2510 usb:v04F9p02CE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-7055W usb:v04F9p02CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-7057W usb:v04F9p02D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-1510 usb:v04F9p02D1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-1810 usb:v04F9p02D3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-9020CDW usb:v04F9p02D4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-8810DW usb:v04F9p02DD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-J4215N usb:v04F9p02DE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-J132W usb:v04F9p02DF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-J152W usb:v04F9p02E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-J152N usb:v04F9p02E1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-J172W usb:v04F9p02E2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-J552DW usb:v04F9p02E3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-J552N usb:v04F9p02E4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-J752DW usb:v04F9p02E5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-J752N usb:v04F9p02E6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-J952N usb:v04F9p02E7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J245 usb:v04F9p02E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J470DW usb:v04F9p02E9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J475DW usb:v04F9p02EA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J285DW usb:v04F9p02EB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J650DW usb:v04F9p02EC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J870DW usb:v04F9p02ED* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J870N usb:v04F9p02EE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J720D usb:v04F9p02EF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J820DN usb:v04F9p02F0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J980DN usb:v04F9p02F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J890DN usb:v04F9p02F2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J6520DW usb:v04F9p02F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J6570CDW usb:v04F9p02F4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J6720DW usb:v04F9p02F5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J6920DW usb:v04F9p02F6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J6970CDW usb:v04F9p02F7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J6975CDW usb:v04F9p02F8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J6770CDW usb:v04F9p02F9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-J132N usb:v04F9p02FA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J450DW usb:v04F9p02FB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J875DW usb:v04F9p02FC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-J100 usb:v04F9p02FD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-J105 usb:v04F9p02FE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J200 usb:v04F9p02FF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J3520 usb:v04F9p0300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J3720 usb:v04F9p030F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-L8400CDN usb:v04F9p0310* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-L8450CDW usb:v04F9p0311* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-L8600CDW usb:v04F9p0312* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-L8650CDW usb:v04F9p0313* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-L8850CDW usb:v04F9p0314* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-L9550CDW usb:v04F9p0318* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-7365DN usb:v04F9p0320* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-L2740DW usb:v04F9p0321* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-L2500D usb:v04F9p0322* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-L2520DW usb:v04F9p0324* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-L2520D usb:v04F9p0326* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-L2540DN usb:v04F9p0328* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-L2540DW usb:v04F9p0329* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-L2560DW usb:v04F9p0330* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HL-L2380DW usb:v04F9p0331* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-L2700DW usb:v04F9p0335* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FAX-L2700DN usb:v04F9p0337* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-L2720DW usb:v04F9p0338* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-L2720DN usb:v04F9p0339* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-J4120DW usb:v04F9p033A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J4320DW usb:v04F9p033C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J2320 usb:v04F9p033D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J4420DW usb:v04F9p0340* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J4620DW usb:v04F9p0341* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J2720 usb:v04F9p0342* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J4625DW usb:v04F9p0343* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J5320DW usb:v04F9p0346* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J5620DW usb:v04F9p0347* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J5720DW usb:v04F9p0349* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-J4220N usb:v04F9p034B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J4720N usb:v04F9p034E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J5720CDW usb:v04F9p034F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J5820DN usb:v04F9p0350* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J5620CDW usb:v04F9p0351* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-J137N usb:v04F9p0353* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-J557N usb:v04F9p0354* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-J757N usb:v04F9p0355* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-J957N usb:v04F9p0356* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J877N usb:v04F9p0357* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J727D usb:v04F9p0358* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J987DN usb:v04F9p0359* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J827DN usb:v04F9p035A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J897DN usb:v04F9p035B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-1610W usb:v04F9p035C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-1610NW usb:v04F9p035D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-1910W usb:v04F9p035E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-1910NW usb:v04F9p0360* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-1618W usb:v04F9p0361* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-1919NW usb:v04F9p0364* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J5625DW usb:v04F9p0365* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J4520DW usb:v04F9p0366* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J5520DW usb:v04F9p0367* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-7080D usb:v04F9p0368* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-7080 usb:v04F9p0369* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-7180DN usb:v04F9p036A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-7189DW usb:v04F9p036B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-7380 usb:v04F9p036C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-7480D usb:v04F9p036D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-7880DN usb:v04F9p036E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-7889DW usb:v04F9p036F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-9022CDW usb:v04F9p0370* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-9142CDN usb:v04F9p0371* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-9332CDW usb:v04F9p0372* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-9342CDW usb:v04F9p0373* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-L2700D usb:v04F9p0376* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-1600 usb:v04F9p0377* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-1900 usb:v04F9p0378* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-1608 usb:v04F9p0379* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-1619 usb:v04F9p037A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-1906 usb:v04F9p037B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-1908 usb:v04F9p037C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADS-2000e usb:v04F9p037D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADS-2100e usb:v04F9p037E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADS-2500We usb:v04F9p037F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADS-2600We usb:v04F9p0380* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-J562DW usb:v04F9p0381* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-J562N usb:v04F9p0383* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-J962N usb:v04F9p0384* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J480DW usb:v04F9p0385* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J485DW usb:v04F9p0386* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J460DW usb:v04F9p0388* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J680DW usb:v04F9p0389* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J880DW usb:v04F9p038A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J885DW usb:v04F9p038B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J880N usb:v04F9p038C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J730DN usb:v04F9p038D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J990DN usb:v04F9p038E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J830DN usb:v04F9p038F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J900DN usb:v04F9p0390* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J5920DW usb:v04F9p0392* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-L2705DW usb:v04F9p0393* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-T300 usb:v04F9p0394* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-T500W usb:v04F9p0395* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-T700W usb:v04F9p0396* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-T800W usb:v04F9p0397* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-J963N usb:v04F9p03B3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J6925DW usb:v04F9p03B4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J6573CDW usb:v04F9p03B5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J6973CDW usb:v04F9p03B6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-J6990CDW usb:v04F9p03BB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-L2680W usb:v04F9p03BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFC-L2700DN usb:v04F9p03BD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCP-J762N usb:v04F9p1000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printer usb:v04F9p1002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printer usb:v04F9p2002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PTUSB Printing usb:v04F9p2004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PT-2300/2310 p-Touch Laber Printer usb:v04F9p2007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PT-2420PC P-touch Label Printer usb:v04F9p2015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QL-500 P-touch label printer usb:v04F9p2016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QL-550 P-touch label printer usb:v04F9p201A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PT-18R P-touch label printer usb:v04F9p201B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QL-650TD P-touch Label Printer usb:v04F9p2027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QL-560 P-touch Label Printer usb:v04F9p2028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QL-570 P-touch Label Printer usb:v04F9p202B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PT-7600 P-touch Label Printer usb:v04F9p2041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PT-2730 P-touch Label Printer usb:v04F9p2061* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PT-P700 P-touch Label Printer usb:v04F9p2064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PT-P700 P-touch Label Printer RemovableDisk usb:v04F9p2100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Card Reader Writer usb:v04F9p2102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sewing machine usb:v04F9p60A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADS-2000 usb:v04F9p60A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADS-2100 usb:v04F9p60A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADS-2500W usb:v04F9p60A5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADS-2600W usb:v04F9p60A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADS-1000W usb:v04F9p60A7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADS-1100W usb:v04F9p60A8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADS-1500W usb:v04F9p60A9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADS-1600W usb:v04FA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dallas Semiconductor usb:v04FAp2490* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DS1490F 2-in-1 Fob, 1-Wire adapter usb:v04FAp4201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DS4201 Audio DAC usb:v04FB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Biostar Microtech International Corp. usb:v04FC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sunplus Technology Co., Ltd usb:v04FCp0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CM1092 / Wintech CM-5098 Optical Mouse usb:v04FCp0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB OpticalWheel Mouse usb:v04FCp0013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ViewMate Desktop Mouse CC2201 usb:v04FCp0015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ViewMate Desktop Mouse CC2201 usb:v04FCp00D3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=00052486 / Laser Mouse M1052 [hama] usb:v04FCp0171* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SPCA1527A/SPCA1528 SD card camera (Mass Storage mode) usb:v04FCp0201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SPCP825 RS232C Adapter usb:v04FCp0232* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fingerprint usb:v04FCp0538* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Optical Mouse 2.4G [Bright] usb:v04FCp0561* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flexcam 100 usb:v04FCp05D8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless keyboard/mouse usb:v04FCp05DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SPEEDLINK SNAPPY Wireless Mouse Nano usb:v04FCp0C15* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SPIF215A SATA bridge usb:v04FCp0C25* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SATALink SPIF225A usb:v04FCp1528* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SPCA1527A/SPCA1528 SD card camera (webcam mode) usb:v04FCp1533* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage usb:v04FCp2080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASUS Webcam usb:v04FCp500C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CA500C Digital Camera usb:v04FCp504A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Aiptek Mini PenCam 1.3 usb:v04FCp504B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Aiptek Mega PockerCam 1.3/Maxell MaxPocket LE 1.3 usb:v04FCp5330* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digitrex 2110 usb:v04FCp5331* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vivitar Vivicam 10 usb:v04FCp5360* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sunplus Generic Digital Camera usb:v04FCp5563* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Media Player MP3/WMA [The Sharper Image] usb:v04FCp5720* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Card Reader Driver usb:v04FCp6333* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Siri A9 UVC chipset usb:v04FCp7333* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Finet Technology Palmpix DC-85 usb:v04FCp757A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Aiptek, MP315 MP3 Player usb:v04FCpFFFF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PureDigital Ritz Disposable usb:v04FD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Soliton Systems, K.K. usb:v04FDp0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Card Reader II usb:v04FE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PFU, Ltd usb:v04FF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=E-CMOS Corp. usb:v0500* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Siam United Hi-Tech usb:v0500p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DART Keyboard Mouse usb:v0500p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DART-2 Keyboard usb:v0501* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fujikura DDK, Ltd usb:v0502* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Acer, Inc. usb:v0502p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Handheld usb:v0502p0736* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Handheld usb:v0502p15B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDA n311 usb:v0502p1631* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=c10 Series usb:v0502p1632* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=c20 Series usb:v0502p16E1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=n10 Handheld Sync usb:v0502p16E2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=n20 Pocket PC Sync usb:v0502p16E3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=n30 Handheld Sync usb:v0502p2008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Liquid Gallant Duo E350 (preloader) usb:v0502p3202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Liquid usb:v0502p3203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Liquid (Debug mode) usb:v0502p3230* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BeTouch E120 usb:v0502p3317* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Liquid usb:v0502p3325* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Iconia tablet A500 usb:v0502p3341* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Iconia tablet A500 usb:v0502p33C3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Liquid Gallant Duo E350 usb:v0502p33C4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Liquid Gallant Duo E350 (debug mode) usb:v0502p33C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Liquid Gallant Duo E350 (USB tethering) usb:v0502p33C8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Liquid Gallant Duo E350 (debug mode, USB tethering) usb:v0502pD001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Divio NW801/DVC-V6+ Digital Camera usb:v0503* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hitachi America, Ltd usb:v0504* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hayes Microcomputer Products usb:v0506* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=3Com Corp. usb:v0506p009D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HomeConnect Camera usb:v0506p00A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3CREB96 Bluetooth Adapter usb:v0506p00A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device usb:v0506p00A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device usb:v0506p00DF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3Com Home Connect lite usb:v0506p0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HomeConnect ADSL Modem Driver usb:v0506p03E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3C19250 Ethernet [klsi] usb:v0506p0A01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3CRSHEW696 Wireless Adapter usb:v0506p0A11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3CRWE254G72 802.11g Adapter usb:v0506p11F8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HomeConnect 3C460 usb:v0506p2922* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HomeConnect Cable Modem External with usb:v0506p3021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=U.S.Robotics 56000 Voice FaxModem Pro usb:v0506p4601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3C460B 10/100 Ethernet Adapter usb:v0506pF002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3CP4218 ADSL Modem (pre-init) usb:v0506pF003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3CP4218 ADSL Modem usb:v0506pF100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3CP4218 ADSL Modem (pre-init) usb:v0507* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hosiden Corp. usb:v0507p0011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Konami ParaParaParadise Controller usb:v0508* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Clarion Co., Ltd usb:v0509* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aztech Systems, Ltd usb:v0509p0801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADSL Modem usb:v0509p0802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADSL Modem (RFC1483) usb:v0509p0806* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSL Modem usb:v0509p080F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Binatone ADSL500 Modem Network Interface usb:v0509p0812* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pirelli ADSL Modem Network Interface usb:v050A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cinch Connectors usb:v050B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cable System International usb:v050C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=InnoMedia, Inc. usb:v050D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Belkin Components usb:v050Dp0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Direct Connect usb:v050Dp0012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F8T012 Bluetooth Adapter usb:v050Dp0013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F8T013 Bluetooth Adapter usb:v050Dp0017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=B8T017 Bluetooth+EDR 2.1 / F4U017 USB 2.0 7-port Hub usb:v050Dp003A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Universal Media Reader usb:v050Dp0050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F5D6050 802.11b Wireless Adapter v2000 [Atmel at76c503a] usb:v050Dp0081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F8T001v2 Bluetooth usb:v050Dp0083* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device usb:v050Dp0084* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F8T003v2 Bluetooth usb:v050Dp0102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flip KVM usb:v050Dp0103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F5U103 Serial Adapter [etek] usb:v050Dp0106* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VideoBus II Adapter, Video usb:v050Dp0108* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F1DE108B KVM usb:v050Dp0109* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F5U109/F5U409 PDA Adapter usb:v050Dp0115* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCSI Adapter usb:v050Dp0119* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F5U120-PC Dual PS/2 Ports / F5U118-UNV ADB Adapter usb:v050Dp0121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F5D5050 100Mbps Ethernet usb:v050Dp0122* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Adapter usb:v050Dp0131* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device with trace filter usb:v050Dp016A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Mini Dongle usb:v050Dp0200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nostromo SpeedPad n52te Gaming Keyboard usb:v050Dp0201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Peripheral Switch usb:v050Dp0208* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USBView II Video Adapter [nt1004] usb:v050Dp0210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F5U228 Hi-Speed USB 2.0 DVD Creator usb:v050Dp0211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F5U211 USB 2.0 15-in-1 Media Reader & Writer usb:v050Dp0224* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F5U224 USB 2.0 4-Port Hub usb:v050Dp0234* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F5U234 USB 2.0 4-Port Hub usb:v050Dp0237* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F5U237 USB 2.0 7-Port Hub usb:v050Dp0240* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F5U240 USB 2.0 CF Card Reader usb:v050Dp0249* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2 Flash Media Device usb:v050Dp0257* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F5U257 Serial usb:v050Dp0304* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FSU304 USB 2.0 - 4 Ports Hub usb:v050Dp0307* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 - 7 ports Hub [FSU307] usb:v050Dp0409* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F5U409 Serial usb:v050Dp0416* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Staples 12416 7 port desktop hub usb:v050Dp0551* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F6C550-AVR UPS usb:v050Dp065A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F8T065BF Mini Bluetooth 4.0 Adapter usb:v050Dp0706* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2-N-1 7-Port Hub (Lower half) usb:v050Dp0802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nostromo n40 Gamepad usb:v050Dp0803* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nostromo 1745 GamePad usb:v050Dp0805* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nostromo N50 GamePad usb:v050Dp0815* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nostromo n52 HID SpeedPad Mouse Wheel usb:v050Dp0826* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ErgoFit Wireless Optical Mouse (HID) usb:v050Dp0980* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HID UPS Battery usb:v050Dp1004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F9L1004 802.11n Surf N300 XR Wireless Adapter [Realtek RTL8192CU] usb:v050Dp1102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F7D1102 N150/Surf Micro Wireless Adapter v1000 [Realtek RTL8188CUS] usb:v050Dp1103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F9L1103 N750 DB 802.11abgn 2x3:3 [Ralink RT3573] usb:v050Dp1106* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F9L1106v1 802.11a/b/g/n/ac Wireless Adapter [Broadcom BCM43526] usb:v050Dp1109* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F9L1109v1 802.11a/b/g/n/ac Wireless Adapter [Realtek RTL8812AU] usb:v050Dp110A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F9L1101v2 802.11abgn Wireless Adapter [Realtek RTL8192DU] usb:v050Dp11F2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISY Wireless Micro Adapter IWL 2000 [RTL8188CUS] usb:v050Dp1202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F5U120-PC Parallel Printer Port usb:v050Dp1203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F5U120-PC Serial Port usb:v050Dp2103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F7D2102 802.11n N300 Micro Wireless Adapter v3000 [Realtek RTL8192CU] usb:v050Dp21F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=N300 WLAN N Adapter [ISY] usb:v050Dp21F2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8192CU 802.11n WLAN Adapter [ISY IWL 4000] usb:v050Dp258A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F5U258 Host to Host cable usb:v050Dp3101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F1DF102U/F1DG102U Flip Hub usb:v050Dp3201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F1DF102U/F1DG102U Flip KVM usb:v050Dp4050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZD1211B usb:v050Dp5055* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F5D5055 Gigabit Network Adapter [AX88xxx] usb:v050Dp6050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F6D6050 802.11abgn Wireless Adapter [Broadcom BCM4323] usb:v050Dp6051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F5D6051 802.11b Wireless Network Adapter [ZyDAS ZD1201] usb:v050Dp615A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F7D4101 / F9L1101v1 802.11abgn Wireless Adapter [Broadcom BCM4323] usb:v050Dp7050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F5D7050 Wireless G Adapter v1000/v2000 [Intersil ISL3887] usb:v050Dp7051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F5D7051 802.11g Adapter v1000 [Broadcom 4320 USB] usb:v050Dp705A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F5D7050 Wireless G Adapter v3000 [Ralink RT2571W] usb:v050Dp705B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless G Adapter usb:v050Dp705C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F5D7050 Wireless G Adapter v4000 [Zydas ZD1211B] usb:v050Dp705E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F5D7050 Wireless G Adapter v5000 [Realtek RTL8187B] usb:v050Dp706A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2-N-1 7-Port Hub (Upper half) usb:v050Dp8053* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F5D8053 N Wireless USB Adapter v1000/v4000 [Ralink RT2870] usb:v050Dp805C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F5D8053 N Wireless Adapter v3000 [Ralink RT2870] usb:v050Dp805E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F5D8053 N Wireless USB Adapter v5000 [Realtek RTL8192U] usb:v050Dp815C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F5D8053 N Wireless USB Adapter v3000 [Ralink RT2870] usb:v050Dp815F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F5D8053 N Wireless USB Adapter v6000 [Realtek RTL8192SU] usb:v050Dp825A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F5D8055 N+ Wireless Adapter v1000 [Ralink RT2870] usb:v050Dp825B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F5D8055 N+ Wireless Adapter v2000 [Ralink RT3072] usb:v050Dp845A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F7D2101 802.11n Surf & Share Wireless Adapter v1000 [Realtek RTL8192SU] usb:v050Dp905B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F5D9050 Wireless G+ MIMO Network Adapter v3000 [Ralink RT2573] usb:v050Dp905C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F5D9050 Wireless G+ MIMO Network Adapter v4000 [Ralink RT2573] usb:v050Dp935A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F6D4050 N150 Enhanced Wireless Network Adapter v1000 [Ralink RT3070] usb:v050Dp935B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F6D4050 N150 Enhanced Wireless Network Adapter v2000 [Ralink RT3070] usb:v050Dp945A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F7D1101 v1 Basic Wireless Adapter [Realtek RTL8188SU] usb:v050Dp945B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F7D1101 v2 Basic Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT3370] usb:v050DpD321* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dynex DX-NUSB 802.11bgn Wireless Adapter [Broadcom BCM43231] usb:v050E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Neon Technology, Inc. usb:v050F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=KC Technology, Inc. usb:v050Fp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hub usb:v050Fp0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KC82C160S Hub usb:v050Fp0180* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KC-180 IrDA Dongle usb:v050Fp0190* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KC2190 USB Host-to-Host cable usb:v0510* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sejin Electron, Inc. usb:v0510p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard usb:v0510p1000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard with PS/2 Mouse Port usb:v0510pE001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mouse usb:v0511* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=N'Able (DataBook) Technologies, Inc. usb:v0511p002B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AOC DVB usb:v0512* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hualon Microelectronics Corp. usb:v0513* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=digital-X, Inc. usb:v0514* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=FCI Electronics usb:v0515* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ACTC usb:v0516* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Longwell Electronics usb:v0517* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Butterfly Communications usb:v0518* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=EzKEY Corp. usb:v0518p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB to PS2 Adaptor v1.09 usb:v0518p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EZ-9900C Keyboard usb:v0519* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Star Micronics Co., Ltd usb:v0519p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TSP100ECO/TSP100II usb:v0519pC002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xlive Bluetooth XBM-100S MP3 Player usb:v051A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=WYSE Technology usb:v051ApA005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Display Version 9973 usb:v051B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Silicon Graphics usb:v051C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Shuttle, Inc. usb:v051Cp0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VFD Module usb:v051CpC001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eHome Infrared Receiver usb:v051CpC002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eHome Infrared Receiver usb:v051D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=American Power Conversion usb:v051Dp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UPS usb:v051Dp0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Uninterruptible Power Supply usb:v051Dp0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UPS usb:v051E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Scientific Atlanta, Inc. usb:v051F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IO Systems (Elite Electronics), Inc. usb:v0520* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. usb:v0521* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Airborn Connectors usb:v0522* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Advanced Connectek, Inc. usb:v0523* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ATEN GmbH usb:v0524* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sola Electronics usb:v0525* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Netchip Technology, Inc. usb:v0525p100D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RFMD Bluetooth Device usb:v0525p1080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NET1080 USB-USB Bridge usb:v0525p1200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SSDC Adapter II usb:v0525p1265* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=File-backed Storage Gadget usb:v0525p3424* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lumidigm Venus fingerprint sensor usb:v0525pA0F0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cambridge Electronic Devices Power1401 mk 2 usb:v0525pA140* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB Clik! 40 usb:v0525pA141* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=(OME) PocketZip 40 MP3 Player Driver usb:v0525pA220* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GVC Bluetooth Wireless Adapter usb:v0525pA4A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Linux-USB "Gadget Zero" usb:v0525pA4A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Linux-USB Ethernet Gadget usb:v0525pA4A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Linux-USB Ethernet/RNDIS Gadget usb:v0525pA4A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Linux-USB user-mode isochronous source/sink usb:v0525pA4A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Linux-USB user-mode bulk source/sink usb:v0525pA4A5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pocketbook Pro 903 usb:v0525pA4A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Linux-USB Serial Gadget usb:v0525pA4A7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Linux-USB Serial Gadget (CDC ACM mode) usb:v0525pA4A8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Linux-USB Printer Gadget usb:v0525pA4A9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Linux-USB OBEX Gadget usb:v0525pA4AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Linux-USB CDC Composite Gadge (Ethernet and ACM) usb:v0526* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Temic MHS S.A. usb:v0527* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ALTRA usb:v0528* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ATI Technologies, Inc. usb:v0528p7561* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TV Wonder usb:v0528p7562* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TV Wonder, Edition (FN5) usb:v0528p7563* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TV Wonder, Edition (FI) usb:v0528p7564* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TV Wonder, Edition (FQ) usb:v0528p7565* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TV Wonder, Edition (NTSC+) usb:v0528p7566* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TV Wonder, Edition (FN5) usb:v0528p7567* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TV Wonder, Edition (FI) usb:v0528p7568* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TV Wonder, Edition (FQ) usb:v0528p7569* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Live! Pro (A) usb:v0528p756A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Live! Pro Audio (O) usb:v0529* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aladdin Knowledge Systems usb:v0529p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HASP copy protection dongle usb:v0529p030B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eToken R1 v3.1.3.x usb:v0529p0313* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eToken R1 v3.2.3.x usb:v0529p031B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eToken R1 v3.3.3.x usb:v0529p0323* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eToken R1 v3.4.3.x usb:v0529p0412* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eToken R2 v2.2.4.x usb:v0529p041A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eToken R2 v2.2.4.x usb:v0529p0422* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eToken R2 v2.4.4.x usb:v0529p042A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eToken R2 v2.5.4.x usb:v0529p050C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eToken Pro v4.1.5.x usb:v0529p0514* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eToken Pro v4.2.5.4 usb:v0529p0600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eToken Pro 64k (4.2) usb:v0529p0620* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Token JC usb:v052A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Crescent Heart Software usb:v052B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tekom Technologies, Inc. usb:v052Bp0102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ca508A HP1020 Camera v.1.3.1.6 usb:v052Bp0801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Yakumo MegaImage 37 usb:v052Bp1512* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Yakumo MegaImage IV usb:v052Bp1513* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Aosta CX100 Webcam usb:v052Bp1514* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Aosta CX100 Webcam Storage usb:v052Bp1905* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Yakumo MegaImage 47 usb:v052Bp1911* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Yakumo MegaImage 47 SL usb:v052Bp2202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WDM Still Image Capture usb:v052Bp2203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sound Vision Stream Driver usb:v052Bp3A06* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DigiLife DDV-5120A usb:v052BpD001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P35U Camera Capture usb:v052C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Canon Information Systems, Inc. usb:v052D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Avid Electronics Corp. usb:v052E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Standard Microsystems Corp. usb:v052F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Unicore Software, Inc. usb:v0530* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=American Microsystems, Inc. usb:v0531* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wacom Technology Corp. usb:v0532* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Systech Corp. usb:v0533* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Alcatel Mobile Phones usb:v0534* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Motorola, Inc. usb:v0535* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LIH TZU Electric Co., Ltd usb:v0536* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hand Held Products (Welch Allyn, Inc.) usb:v0536p01A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDT usb:v0537* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Inventec Corp. usb:v0538* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Caldera International, Inc. (SCO) usb:v0539* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Shyh Shiun Terminals Co., Ltd usb:v053A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PrehKeyTec GmbH usb:v053Ap0B00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hub usb:v053Ap0B01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Preh MCI 3100 usb:v053B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Global Village Communication usb:v053C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Institut of Microelectronic & Mechatronic Systems usb:v053D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Silicon Architect usb:v053E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mobility Electronics usb:v053F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Synopsys, Inc. usb:v0540* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=UniAccess AB usb:v0540p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Panache Surf ISDN TA usb:v0541* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sirf Technology, Inc. usb:v0543* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ViewSonic Corp. usb:v0543p00FE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G773 Monitor Hub usb:v0543p00FF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P815 Monitor Hub usb:v0543p0BF2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=airpanel V150 Wireless Smart Display usb:v0543p0BF3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=airpanel V110 Wireless Smart Display usb:v0543p0ED9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Color Pocket PC V35 usb:v0543p0F01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=airsync Wi-Fi Wireless Adapter usb:v0543p1527* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Color Pocket PC V36 usb:v0543p1529* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Color Pocket PC V37 usb:v0543p152B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Color Pocket PC V38 usb:v0543p152E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pocket PC usb:v0543p1921* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Communicator Pocket PC usb:v0543p1922* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smartphone usb:v0543p1923* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pocket PC V30 usb:v0543p1A11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 802.11g Adapter usb:v0543p1E60* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TA310 - ATSC/NTSC/PAL Driver(PCM4) usb:v0543p4153* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ViewSonic G773 Control (?) usb:v0544* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cristie Electronics, Ltd usb:v0545* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Xirlink, Inc. usb:v0545p7333* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trution Web Camera usb:v0545p8002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IBM NetCamera usb:v0545p8009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Veo PC Camera usb:v0545p800C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Veo Stingray usb:v0545p800D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Veo PC Camera usb:v0545p8080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IBM C-It Webcam usb:v0545p808A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Veo PC Camera usb:v0545p808B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Veo Stingray usb:v0545p808D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Veo PC Camera usb:v0545p810A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Veo Advanced Connect Webcam usb:v0545p810B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Veo PC Camera usb:v0545p810C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Veo PC Camera usb:v0545p8135* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Veo Mobile/Advanced Web Camera usb:v0545p813A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Veo PC Camera usb:v0545p813B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Veo PC Camera usb:v0545p813C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Veo Mobile/Advanced Web Camera usb:v0545p8333* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Veo Stingray/Connect Web Camera usb:v0545p888C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eVision 123 digital camera usb:v0545p888D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eVision 123 digital camera usb:v0546* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Polaroid Corp. usb:v0546p0DAF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDC 2300Z usb:v0546p1BED* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDC 1320 Camera usb:v0546p3097* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDC 310 usb:v0546p3155* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDC 3070 Camera usb:v0546p3187* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v0546p3191* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ion 80 Camera usb:v0546p3273* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDC 2030 Camera usb:v0546p3304* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=a500 Digital Camera usb:v0546pDCCF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sound Vision Stream Driver usb:v0547* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Anchor Chips, Inc. usb:v0547p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ICSI Bluetooth Device usb:v0547p1002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Python2 WDM Encoder usb:v0547p1006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hantek DSO-2100 UF usb:v0547p2131* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AN2131 EZUSB Microcontroller usb:v0547p2235* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AN2235 EZUSB-FX Microcontroller usb:v0547p2710* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EZ-Link Loader (EZLNKLDR.SYS) usb:v0547p2720* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AN2720 USB-USB Bridge usb:v0547p2727* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xircom PGUNET USB-USB Bridge usb:v0547p2750* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EZ-Link (EZLNKUSB.SYS) usb:v0547p2810* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cypress ATAPI Bridge usb:v0547p4018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AmScope MU1803 usb:v0547p4D90* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AmScope MD1900 camera usb:v0547p6010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AmScope MU1000 camera usb:v0547p6510* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Touptek UCMOS05100KPA usb:v0547p7000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerSpec MCE460 Front Panel LED Display usb:v0547p7777* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device usb:v0547p9999* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AN2131 uninitialized (?) usb:v0548* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tyan Computer Corp. usb:v0548p1005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EZ Cart II GameBoy Flash Programmer usb:v0549* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pixera Corp. usb:v054A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fujitsu Microelectronics, Inc. usb:v054B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=New Media Corp. usb:v054C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Corp. usb:v054Cp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HUB usb:v054Cp0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Standard HUB usb:v054Cp0010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSC-S30/S70/S75/F505V/F505/FD92/W1 Cybershot/Mavica Digital Camera usb:v054Cp0014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nogatech USBVision (SY) usb:v054Cp0022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Storage Adapter V2 (TPP) usb:v054Cp0023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CD Writer usb:v054Cp0024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mavica CD-1000 Camera usb:v054Cp0025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NW-MS7 Walkman MemoryStick Reader usb:v054Cp002B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Portable USB Harddrive V2 usb:v054Cp002C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB Floppy Disk Drive usb:v054Cp002D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MSAC-US1 MemoryStick Reader usb:v054Cp002E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HandyCam MemoryStick Reader usb:v054Cp0030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Storage Adapter V2 (TPP) usb:v054Cp0032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MemoryStick MSC-U01 Reader usb:v054Cp0035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Network Walkman (E) usb:v054Cp0036* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Net MD usb:v054Cp0037* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MG Memory Stick Reader/Writer usb:v054Cp0038* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Clie PEG-S300/D PalmOS PDA usb:v054Cp0039* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Network Walkman (MS) usb:v054Cp003C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VAIO-MX LCD Control usb:v054Cp0045* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Imaging Video usb:v054Cp0046* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Network Walkman usb:v054Cp004A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Memory Stick Hi-Fi System usb:v054Cp004B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Memory Stick Reader/Writer usb:v054Cp004E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSC-xxx (ptp) usb:v054Cp0056* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MG Memory Stick Reader/Writer usb:v054Cp0058* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Clie PEG-N7x0C PalmOS PDA Mass Storage usb:v054Cp0066* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Clie PEG-N7x0C/PEG-T425 PalmOS PDA Serial usb:v054Cp0067* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMR-PC3 Webcam usb:v054Cp0069* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Memorystick MSC-U03 Reader usb:v054Cp006C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FeliCa S310 [PaSoRi] usb:v054Cp006D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Clie PEG-T425 PDA Mass Storage usb:v054Cp006F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Network Walkman (EV) usb:v054Cp0073* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Storage CRX1750U usb:v054Cp0075* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Net MD usb:v054Cp0076* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Storage Adapter ACR-U20 usb:v054Cp007C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Net MD usb:v054Cp007F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IC Recorder (MS) usb:v054Cp0080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Net MD usb:v054Cp0081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Net MD usb:v054Cp0084* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Net MD usb:v054Cp0085* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Net MD usb:v054Cp0086* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Net MD usb:v054Cp008B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Micro Vault 64M Mass Storage usb:v054Cp0095* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Clie s360 usb:v054Cp0099* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Clie NR70 PDA Mass Storage usb:v054Cp009A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Clie NR70 PDA Serial usb:v054Cp00AB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Visual Communication Camera (PCGA-UVC10) usb:v054Cp00AF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DPP-EX Series Digital Photo Printer usb:v054Cp00BF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IC Recorder (S) usb:v054Cp00C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Handycam DCR-30 usb:v054Cp00C6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Net MD usb:v054Cp00C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Net MD usb:v054Cp00C8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MZ-N710 Minidisc Walkman usb:v054Cp00C9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Net MD usb:v054Cp00CA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MZ-DN430 Minidisc Walkman usb:v054Cp00CB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MSAC-US20 Memory Stick Reader usb:v054Cp00DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Clie nx60 usb:v054Cp00E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Network Walkman (MS) usb:v054Cp00E9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Handheld usb:v054Cp00EB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Net MD usb:v054Cp0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Net MD usb:v054Cp0103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IC Recorder (ST) usb:v054Cp0105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Micro Vault Hub usb:v054Cp0107* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VCC-U01 Visual Communication Camera usb:v054Cp0110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Imaging Video usb:v054Cp0113* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Net MD usb:v054Cp0116* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IC Recorder (P) usb:v054Cp0144* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Clie PEG-TH55 PDA usb:v054Cp0147* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Visual Communication Camera (PCGA-UVC11) usb:v054Cp014C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Aiwa AM-NX9 Net MD Music Recorder MDLP usb:v054Cp014D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Memory Stick Reader/Writer usb:v054Cp0154* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Eyetoy Audio Device usb:v054Cp0155* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Eyetoy Video Device usb:v054Cp015F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IC Recorder (BM) usb:v054Cp0169* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Clie PEG-TJ35 PDA Serial usb:v054Cp016A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Clie PEG-TJ35 PDA Mass Storage usb:v054Cp016B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile HDD usb:v054Cp016D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IC Recorder (SX) usb:v054Cp016E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DPP-EX50 Digital Photo Printer usb:v054Cp0171* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fingerprint Sensor 3500 usb:v054Cp017E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Net MD usb:v054Cp017F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hi-MD WALKMAN usb:v054Cp0180* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Net MD usb:v054Cp0181* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hi-MD WALKMAN usb:v054Cp0182* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Net MD usb:v054Cp0183* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hi-MD WALKMAN usb:v054Cp0184* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Net MD usb:v054Cp0185* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hi-MD WALKMAN usb:v054Cp0186* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Net MD usb:v054Cp0187* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hi-MD MZ-NH600 WALKMAN usb:v054Cp0188* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Net MD usb:v054Cp018A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Net MD usb:v054Cp018B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hi-MD SOUND GATE usb:v054Cp019E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Micro Vault 1.0G Mass Storage usb:v054Cp01AD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ATRAC HDD PA usb:v054Cp01BB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FeliCa S320 [PaSoRi] usb:v054Cp01BD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MRW62E Multi-Card Reader/Writer usb:v054Cp01C3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NW-E55 Network Walkman usb:v054Cp01C6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MEMORY P-AUDIO usb:v054Cp01C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printing Support usb:v054Cp01C8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PSP Type A usb:v054Cp01C9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PSP Type B usb:v054Cp01D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVD+RW External Drive DRU-700A usb:v054Cp01D5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IC RECORDER usb:v054Cp01DE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VRD-VC10 [Video Capture] usb:v054Cp01E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UP-DR150 Photo Printer usb:v054Cp01E9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Net MD usb:v054Cp01EA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hi-MD WALKMAN usb:v054Cp01EE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IC RECORDER usb:v054Cp01FA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IC Recorder (P) usb:v054Cp01FB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NW-E405 Network Walkman usb:v054Cp020F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Device usb:v054Cp0210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ATRAC HDD PA usb:v054Cp0219* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Net MD usb:v054Cp021A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hi-MD WALKMAN usb:v054Cp021B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Net MD usb:v054Cp021C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hi-MD WALKMAN usb:v054Cp021D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Net MD usb:v054Cp0226* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UP-CR10L usb:v054Cp0227* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printing Support usb:v054Cp022C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Net MD usb:v054Cp022D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hi-MD AUDIO usb:v054Cp0233* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ATRAC HDD PA usb:v054Cp0236* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile HDD usb:v054Cp023B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVD+RW External Drive DRU-800UL usb:v054Cp023C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Net MD usb:v054Cp023D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hi-MD WALKMAN usb:v054Cp0243* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MicroVault Flash Drive usb:v054Cp024B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vaio VGX Mouse usb:v054Cp0257* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IFU-WLM2 USB Wireless LAN Module (Wireless Mode) usb:v054Cp0258* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IFU-WLM2 USB Wireless LAN Module (Memory Mode) usb:v054Cp0259* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IC RECORDER usb:v054Cp0267* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tachikoma Device usb:v054Cp0268* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Batoh Device / PlayStation 3 Controller usb:v054Cp0269* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HDD WALKMAN usb:v054Cp026A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HDD WALKMAN usb:v054Cp0271* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IC Recorder (P) usb:v054Cp027C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NETWORK WALKMAN usb:v054Cp027E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SONY Communicator usb:v054Cp027F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IC RECORDER usb:v054Cp0286* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Net MD usb:v054Cp0287* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hi-MD WALKMAN usb:v054Cp0290* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VGP-UVC100 Visual Communication Camera usb:v054Cp029B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRS-500 eBook reader usb:v054Cp02A5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MicroVault Flash Drive usb:v054Cp02AF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Handycam DCR-DVD306E usb:v054Cp02C4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Device usb:v054Cp02D1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVD RW usb:v054Cp02D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PSP Slim usb:v054Cp02D8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SBAC-US10 SxS PRO memory card reader/writer usb:v054Cp02E1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FeliCa S330 [PaSoRi] usb:v054Cp02EA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PlayStation 3 Memory Card Adaptor usb:v054Cp02F9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSC-H9 usb:v054Cp0317* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WALKMAN usb:v054Cp031A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Walkman NWD-B103F usb:v054Cp031E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRS-300/PRS-505 eBook reader usb:v054Cp0325* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NWZ-A818 usb:v054Cp033E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSC-W120/W290 usb:v054Cp0346* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Handycam DCR-SR55E usb:v054Cp0348* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HandyCam HDR-TG3E usb:v054Cp035B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Walkman NWZ-A828 usb:v054Cp035C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NWZ-A726/A728/A729 usb:v054Cp035F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UP-DR200 Photo Printer usb:v054Cp0382* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Memory Stick PRO-HG Duo Adaptor (MSAC-UAH1) usb:v054Cp0385* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Walkman NWZ-E436F usb:v054Cp0387* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IC Recorder (P) usb:v054Cp03BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webbie HD - MHS-CM1 usb:v054Cp03CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SD Card Reader usb:v054Cp03D1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DPF-X95 usb:v054Cp03D3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DR-BT100CX usb:v054Cp03D5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PlayStation Move motion controller usb:v054Cp03FC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WALKMAN [NWZ-E345] usb:v054Cp03FD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Walkman NWZ-E443 usb:v054Cp042F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PlayStation Move navigation controller usb:v054Cp0440* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSC-H55 usb:v054Cp0485* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MHS-PM5 HD camcorder usb:v054Cp04CB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WALKMAN NWZ-E354 usb:v054Cp0541* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSC-HX100V [Cybershot Digital Still Camera] usb:v054Cp05C4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DualShock 4 [CUH-ZCT1E] usb:v054Cp0689* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Walkman NWZ-B173F usb:v054Cp06BB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WALKMAN NWZ-F805 usb:v054Cp06C3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RC-S380 usb:v054Cp07C4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ILCE-6000 (aka Alpha-6000) in Mass Storage mode usb:v054Cp0847* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WG-C10 Portable Wireless Server usb:v054Cp088C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Portable Headphone Amplifier usb:v054Cp08B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ILCE-6000 (aka Alpha-6000) in MTP mode usb:v054Cp094E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ILCE-6000 (aka Alpha-6000) in PC Remote mode usb:v054Cp0994* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ILCE-6000 (aka Alpha-6000) in charging mode usb:v054Cp09CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DualShock 4 [CUH-ZCT2E] usb:v054Cp0BB5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Headset MDR-1000X usb:v054Cp1000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Buzz! Receiver usb:v054D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Try Corp. usb:v054E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Proside Corp. usb:v054F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=WYSE Technology Taiwan usb:v0550* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd usb:v0550p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=InkJet Color Printer usb:v0550p0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=InkJet Color Printer usb:v0550p0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=InkJet Color Printer usb:v0550p000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Workcentre 24 usb:v0550p014E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CM215b Printer usb:v0550p0165* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DocuPrint M215b usb:v0551* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CompuTrend Systems, Inc. usb:v0552* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Philips Monitors usb:v0553* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=STMicroelectronics Imaging Division (VLSI Vision) usb:v0553p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TerraCAM usb:v0553p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CPiA Webcam usb:v0553p0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=STV0672 Camera usb:v0553p0140* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Video Camera usb:v0553p0150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CDE CAM 100 usb:v0553p0151* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Blue QX5 Microscope usb:v0553p0200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dual-mode Camera0 usb:v0553p0201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dual-mode Camera1 usb:v0553p0202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=STV0680 Camera usb:v0553p0674* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multi-mode Camera usb:v0553p0679* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NMS Video Camera (Webcam) usb:v0553p1002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Che-ez! Splash usb:v0554* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dictaphone Corp. usb:v0555* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ANAM S&T Co., Ltd usb:v0556* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Asahi Kasei Microsystems Co., Ltd usb:v0556p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AK5370 I/F A/D Converter usb:v0557* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ATEN International Co., Ltd usb:v0557p2001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UC-1284 Printer Port usb:v0557p2002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10Mbps Ethernet [klsi] usb:v0557p2004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UC-100KM PS/2 Mouse and Keyboard adapter usb:v0557p2006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UC-1284B Printer Port usb:v0557p2007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UC-110T 100Mbps Ethernet [pegasus] usb:v0557p2008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UC-232A Serial Port [pl2303] usb:v0557p2009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UC-210T Ethernet usb:v0557p2011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UC-2324 4xSerial Ports [mos7840] usb:v0557p2202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CS124U Miniview II KVM Switch usb:v0557p2212* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard/Mouse usb:v0557p2213* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CS682 2-Port USB 2.0 DVI KVM Switch usb:v0557p2221* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Winbond Hermon usb:v0557p2404* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4-port switch usb:v0557p2600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IDE Bridge usb:v0557p2701* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CE700A KVM Extender usb:v0557p4000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSB-650 10Mbps Ethernet [klsi] usb:v0557p7000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hub usb:v0557p7820* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UC-2322 2xSerial Ports [mos7820] usb:v0557p8021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hub usb:v0558* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Truevision, Inc. usb:v0558p1009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GW Instek GDS-1000 Oscilloscope usb:v0558p100A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GW Instek GDS-1000A Oscilloscope usb:v0558p2009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GW Instek GDS-2000 Oscilloscope usb:v0559* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cadence Design Systems, Inc. usb:v055A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kenwood USA usb:v055B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=KnowledgeTek, Inc. usb:v055C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Proton Electronic Ind. usb:v055D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co. usb:v055Dp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard usb:v055Dp0BB1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device usb:v055Dp1030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optical Wheel Mouse (OMS3CB/OMGB30) usb:v055Dp1031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optical Wheel Mouse (OMA3CB/OMGI30) usb:v055Dp1040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mouse HID Device usb:v055Dp1050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E-Mail Optical Wheel Mouse (OMS3CE) usb:v055Dp1080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optical Wheel Mouse (OMS3CH) usb:v055Dp2020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Floppy Disk Drive usb:v055Dp6780* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard V1 usb:v055Dp6781* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard Mouse usb:v055Dp8001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E.M. Hub usb:v055Dp9000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AnyCam [pwc] usb:v055Dp9001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPC-C30 AnyCam Premium for Notebooks [pwc] usb:v055DpA000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SWL-2100U usb:v055DpA010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WLAN Adapter(SWL-2300) usb:v055DpA011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Boot Device usb:v055DpA012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WLAN Adapter(SWL-2300) usb:v055DpA013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WLAN Adapter(SWL-2350) usb:v055DpA230* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Boot Device usb:v055DpB000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=11Mbps WLAN Mini Adapter usb:v055DpB230* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Netopia 802.11b WLAN Adapter usb:v055DpB231* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LG Wireless LAN 11b Adapter usb:v055E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CTX Opto-Electronics Corp. usb:v055F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mustek Systems, Inc. usb:v055Fp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanExpress 1200 CU usb:v055Fp0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanExpress 600 CU usb:v055Fp0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanExpress 1200 USB usb:v055Fp0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanExpress 1200 UB usb:v055Fp0007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanExpress 1200 USB Plus usb:v055Fp0008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanExpress 1200 CU Plus usb:v055Fp0010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BearPaw 1200F usb:v055Fp0210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanExpress A3 USB usb:v055Fp0218* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BearPaw 2400 TA usb:v055Fp0219* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BearPaw 2400 TA Plus usb:v055Fp021A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BearPaw 2448 TA Plus usb:v055Fp021B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BearPaw 1200 CU Plus usb:v055Fp021C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BearPaw 1200 CU Plus usb:v055Fp021D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BearPaw 2400 CU Plus usb:v055Fp021E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BearPaw 1200 TA/CS usb:v055Fp021F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SNAPSCAN e22 usb:v055Fp0400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BearPaw 2400 TA Pro usb:v055Fp0401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P 3600 A3 Pro usb:v055Fp0408* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BearPaw 2448 CU Pro usb:v055Fp0409* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BearPaw 2448 TA Pro usb:v055Fp040B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanExpress A3 USB 1200 PRO usb:v055Fp0873* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanExpress 600 USB usb:v055Fp1000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BearPaw 4800 TA Pro usb:v055FpA350* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=gSmart 350 Camera usb:v055FpA800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MDC 800 Camera usb:v055FpB500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MDC 3000 Camera usb:v055FpC005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC CAM 300A usb:v055FpC200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=gSmart 300 usb:v055FpC211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kowa Bs888e Microcamera usb:v055FpC220* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=gSmart mini usb:v055FpC230* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digicam 330K usb:v055FpC232* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MDC3500 Camera usb:v055FpC360* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DV 4000 Camera usb:v055FpC420* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=gSmart mini 2 Camera usb:v055FpC430* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=gSmart LCD 2 Camera usb:v055FpC440* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DV 3000 Camera usb:v055FpC520* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=gSmart mini 3 Camera usb:v055FpC530* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=gSmart LCD 2 Camera usb:v055FpC540* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=gSmart D30 Camera usb:v055FpC630* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MDC 4000 Camera usb:v055FpC631* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MDC 4000 Camera usb:v055FpC650* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MDC 5500Z Camera usb:v055FpD001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WCam 300 usb:v055FpD003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WCam 300A usb:v055FpD004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WCam 300AN usb:v0560* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Interface Corp. usb:v0561* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Oasis Design, Inc. usb:v0562* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Telex Communications, Inc. usb:v0562p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Enhanced Microphone usb:v0562p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Telex Microphone usb:v0563* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Immersion Corp. usb:v0564* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kodak Digital Product Center, Japan Ltd. (formerly Chinon Industries Inc.) usb:v0565* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Peracom Networks, Inc. usb:v0565p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Serial Port [etek] usb:v0565p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Enet Ethernet [klsi] usb:v0565p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=@Home Networks Ethernet [klsi] usb:v0565p0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Enet2 Ethernet [klsi] usb:v0565p0041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Peracom Remote NDIS Ethernet Adapter usb:v0566* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Monterey International Corp. usb:v0566p0110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ViewMate Desktop Mouse CC2201 usb:v0566p1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ViewMate Desktop Mouse CC2201 usb:v0566p1002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ViewMate Desktop Mouse CC2201 usb:v0566p1003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ViewMate Desktop Mouse CC2201 usb:v0566p1004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ViewMate Desktop Mouse CC2201 usb:v0566p1005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ViewMate Desktop Mouse CC2201 usb:v0566p1006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ViewMate Desktop Mouse CC2201 usb:v0566p1007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ViewMate Desktop Mouse CC2201 usb:v0566p2800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MIC K/B usb:v0566p2801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MIC K/B Mouse usb:v0566p2802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kbd Hub usb:v0566p3002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard usb:v0566p3004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Genius KB-29E usb:v0566p3107* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard usb:v0566p4006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FID 638 Mouse (Sun Microsystems) usb:v0567* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Xyratex International, Ltd usb:v0568* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Quartz Ingenierie usb:v0569* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SegaSoft usb:v056A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wacom Co., Ltd usb:v056Ap0000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PenPartner usb:v056Ap0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PenPartner 4x5 usb:v056Ap0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PenPartner 6x8 usb:v056Ap0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PTU-600 [Cintiq Partner] usb:v056Ap0010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ET-0405 [Graphire] usb:v056Ap0011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ET-0405A [Graphire2 (4x5)] usb:v056Ap0012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ET-0507A [Graphire2 (5x7)] usb:v056Ap0013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CTE-430 [Graphire3 (4x5)] usb:v056Ap0014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CTE-630 [Graphire3 (6x8)] usb:v056Ap0015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CTE-440 [Graphire4 (4x5)] usb:v056Ap0016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CTE-640 [Graphire4 (6x8)] usb:v056Ap0017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CTE-450 [Bamboo Fun (small)] usb:v056Ap0018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CTE-650 [Bamboo Fun (medium)] usb:v056Ap0019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CTE-631 [Bamboo One] usb:v056Ap0020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GD-0405 [Intuos (4x5)] usb:v056Ap0021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GD-0608 [Intuos (6x8)] usb:v056Ap0022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GD-0912 [Intuos (9x12)] usb:v056Ap0023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GD-1212 [Intuos (12x12)] usb:v056Ap0024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GD-1218 [Intuos (12x18)] usb:v056Ap0026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PTH-450 [Intuos5 touch (S)] usb:v056Ap0027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PTH-650 [Intuos5 touch (M)] usb:v056Ap0028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PTH-850 [Intuos5 touch (L)] usb:v056Ap0029* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PTK-450 [Intuos5 (S)] usb:v056Ap002A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PTK-650 [Intuos5 (M)] usb:v056Ap0030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PL400 usb:v056Ap0031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PL500 usb:v056Ap0032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PL600 usb:v056Ap0033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PL600SX usb:v056Ap0034* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PL550 usb:v056Ap0035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PL800 usb:v056Ap0037* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PL700 usb:v056Ap0038* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PL510 usb:v056Ap0039* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTU-710 usb:v056Ap003F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTZ-2100 [Cintiq 21UX] usb:v056Ap0041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XD-0405-U [Intuos2 (4x5)] usb:v056Ap0042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XD-0608-U [Intuos2 (6x8)] usb:v056Ap0043* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XD-0912-U [Intuos2 (9x12)] usb:v056Ap0044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XD-1212-U [Intuos2 (12x12)] usb:v056Ap0045* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XD-1218-U [Intuos2 (12x18)] usb:v056Ap0047* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intuos2 6x8 usb:v056Ap0057* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTK-2241 usb:v056Ap0059* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTH-2242 tablet usb:v056Ap005B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTH-2200 [Cintiq 22HD Touch] tablet usb:v056Ap005D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTH-2242 touchscreen usb:v056Ap005E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTH-2200 [Cintiq 22HD Touch] touchscreen usb:v056Ap0060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FT-0405 [Volito, PenPartner, PenStation (4x5)] usb:v056Ap0061* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FT-0203 [Volito, PenPartner, PenStation (2x3)] usb:v056Ap0062* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CTF-420 [Volito2] usb:v056Ap0063* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CTF-220 [BizTablet] usb:v056Ap0064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CTF-221 [PenPartner2] usb:v056Ap0065* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MTE-450 [Bamboo] usb:v056Ap0069* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CTF-430 [Bamboo One] usb:v056Ap006A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CTE-460 [Bamboo One Pen (S)] usb:v056Ap006B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CTE-660 [Bamboo One Pen (M)] usb:v056Ap0081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CTE-630BT [Graphire Wireless (6x8)] usb:v056Ap0084* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless adapter for Bamboo tablets usb:v056Ap0090* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TPC90 usb:v056Ap0093* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TPC93 usb:v056Ap0097* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TPC97 usb:v056Ap009A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TPC9A usb:v056Ap00B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PTZ-430 [Intuos3 (4x5)] usb:v056Ap00B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PTZ-630 [Intuos3 (6x8)] usb:v056Ap00B2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PTZ-930 [Intuos3 (9x12)] usb:v056Ap00B3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PTZ-1230 [Intuos3 (12x12)] usb:v056Ap00B4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PTZ-1231W [Intuos3 (12x19)] usb:v056Ap00B5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PTZ-631W [Intuos3 (6x11)] usb:v056Ap00B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PTZ-431W [Intuos3 (4x6)] usb:v056Ap00B8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PTK-440 [Intuos4 (4x6)] usb:v056Ap00B9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PTK-640 [Intuos4 (6x9)] usb:v056Ap00BA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PTK-840 [Intuos4 (8x13)] usb:v056Ap00BB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PTK-1240 [Intuos4 (12x19)] usb:v056Ap00C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTF-521 usb:v056Ap00C4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTF-720 usb:v056Ap00C5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTZ-2000W [Cintiq 20WSX] usb:v056Ap00C6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTZ-1200W [Cintiq 12WX] usb:v056Ap00C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTU-1931 usb:v056Ap00CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTK-2100 [Cintiq 21UX] usb:v056Ap00CE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTU-2231 usb:v056Ap00D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CTT-460 [Bamboo Touch] usb:v056Ap00D1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CTH-460 [Bamboo Pen & Touch] usb:v056Ap00D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CTH-461 [Bamboo Fun/Craft/Comic Pen & Touch (S)] usb:v056Ap00D3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CTH-661 [Bamboo Fun/Comic Pen & Touch (M)] usb:v056Ap00D4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CTL-460 [Bamboo Pen (S)] usb:v056Ap00D5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CTL-660 [Bamboo Pen (M)] usb:v056Ap00D6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CTH-460 [Bamboo Pen & Touch] usb:v056Ap00D7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CTH-461 [Bamboo Fun/Craft/Comic Pen & Touch (S)] usb:v056Ap00D8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CTH-661 [Bamboo Fun/Comic Pen & Touch (M)] usb:v056Ap00D9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CTT-460 [Bamboo Touch] usb:v056Ap00DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CTH-461SE [Bamboo Pen & Touch Special Edition (S)] usb:v056Ap00DB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CTH-661SE [Bamboo Pen & Touch Special Edition (M)] usb:v056Ap00DC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CTT-470 [Bamboo Touch] usb:v056Ap00DD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CTL-470 [Bamboo Connect] usb:v056Ap00DE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CTH-470 [Bamboo Fun Pen & Touch] usb:v056Ap00DF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CTH-670 [Bamboo Create/Fun] usb:v056Ap00E2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TPCE2 usb:v056Ap00E3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TPCE3 usb:v056Ap00E5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TPCE5 usb:v056Ap00E6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TPCE6 usb:v056Ap00EC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TPCEC usb:v056Ap00ED* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TPCED usb:v056Ap00EF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TPCEF usb:v056Ap00F4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTK-2400 [Cintiq 24HD] tablet usb:v056Ap00F6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTH-2400 [Cintiq 24HD touch] touchscreen usb:v056Ap00F8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTH-2400 [Cintiq 24HD touch] tablet usb:v056Ap00FA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTK-2200 [Cintiq 22HD] tablet usb:v056Ap00FB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTU-1031 usb:v056Ap0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TPC100 usb:v056Ap0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TPC101 usb:v056Ap010D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TPC10D usb:v056Ap010E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TPC10E usb:v056Ap010F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TPC10F usb:v056Ap0116* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TPC116 usb:v056Ap012C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TPC12C usb:v056Ap0221* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MDP-123 [Inkling] usb:v056Ap0300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CTL-471 [Bamboo Splash, One by Wacom (S)] usb:v056Ap0301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CTL-671 [One by Wacom (M)] usb:v056Ap0302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CTH-480 [Intuos Pen & Touch (S)] usb:v056Ap0303* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CTH-680 [Intuos Pen & Touch (M)] usb:v056Ap0304* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTK-1300 [Cintiq 13HD] usb:v056Ap0307* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTH-A1300 [Cintiq Companion Hybrid] tablet usb:v056Ap0309* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTH-A1300 [Cintiq Companion Hybrid] touchscreen usb:v056Ap030E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CTL-480 [Intuos Pen (S)] usb:v056Ap0314* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PTH-451 [Intuos pro (S)] usb:v056Ap0315* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PTH-651 [Intuos pro (M)] usb:v056Ap0317* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PTH-851 [Intuos pro (L)] usb:v056Ap0318* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CTH-301 [Bamboo] usb:v056Ap032F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTU-1031X usb:v056Ap0347* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Hub usb:v056Ap0348* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Hub usb:v056Ap034A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTH-W1320 [MobileStudio Pro 13] touchscreen usb:v056Ap034B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTH-W1620 [MobileStudio Pro 16] touchscreen usb:v056Ap034D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTH-W1320 [MobileStudio Pro 13] tablet usb:v056Ap034E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTH-W1620 [MobileStudio Pro 16] tablet usb:v056Ap034F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTH-1320 [Cintiq Pro 13] tablet usb:v056Ap0350* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTH-1620 [Cintiq Pro 16] tablet usb:v056Ap0353* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTH-1320 [Cintiq Pro 13] touchscreen usb:v056Ap0354* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTH-1620 [Cintiq Pro 16] touchscreen usb:v056Ap0357* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PTH-660 [Intuos Pro (M)] usb:v056Ap0358* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PTH-860 [Intuos Pro (L)] usb:v056Ap035A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTH-1152 tablet usb:v056Ap0368* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTH-1152 touchscreen usb:v056Ap0400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PenPartner 4x5 usb:v056Ap4001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TPC4001 usb:v056Ap4004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TPC4004 usb:v056Ap4850* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PenPartner 6x8 usb:v056Ap5000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TPC5000 usb:v056Ap5002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TPC5002 usb:v056Ap5010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TPC5010 usb:v056B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Decicon, Inc. usb:v056C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=eTEK Labs usb:v056Cp0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KwikLink Host-Host Connector usb:v056Cp8007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kwik232 Serial Port usb:v056Cp8100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KwikLink Host-Host Connector usb:v056Cp8101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KwikLink USB-USB Bridge usb:v056D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=EIZO Corp. usb:v056Dp0000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hub usb:v056Dp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Monitor usb:v056Dp0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HID Monitor Controls usb:v056Dp0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Device Bay Controller usb:v056E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Elecom Co., Ltd usb:v056Ep0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=29UO Mouse usb:v056Ep0057* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M-PGDL Mouse usb:v056Ep0072* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mouse usb:v056Ep200C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LD-USB/TX usb:v056Ep4002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Laneed 100Mbps Ethernet LD-USB/TX [pegasus] usb:v056Ep4005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LD-USBL/TX usb:v056Ep400B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LD-USB/TX usb:v056Ep4010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LD-USB20 usb:v056Ep5003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UC-SGT usb:v056Ep5004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UC-SGT usb:v056Ep6008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Disk usb:v056EpABC1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LD-USB/TX usb:v056F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Korea Data Systems Co., Ltd usb:v056FpCD00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CDM-751 CD organizer usb:v0570* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Epson America usb:v0571* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Interex, Inc. usb:v0571p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=echoFX InterView Lite usb:v0572* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Conexant Systems (Rockwell), Inc. usb:v0572p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ezcam II Webcam usb:v0572p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ezcam II Webcam usb:v0572p0040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wondereye CP-115 Webcam usb:v0572p0041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam Notebook usb:v0572p0042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam Notebook usb:v0572p0320* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVBSky T330 DVB-T2/C tuner usb:v0572p1232* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V.90 modem usb:v0572p1234* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Typhoon Redfun Modem V90 56k usb:v0572p1252* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF V90 Data Fax Voice Modem usb:v0572p1253* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zoom V.92 Faxmodem usb:v0572p1300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SoftK56 Data Fax Voice CARP usb:v0572p1301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Modem Enumerator usb:v0572p1328* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TrendNet TFM-561 modem usb:v0572p1804* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HP Dock Audio usb:v0572p2000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SoftGate 802.11 Adapter usb:v0572p2002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SoftGate 802.11 Adapter usb:v0572p262A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=tm5600 Video & Audio Grabber Capture usb:v0572p680C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVBSky T680C DVB-T2/C tuner usb:v0572p6831* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVBSky S960 DVB-S2 tuner usb:v0572p8390* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinFast PalmTop/Novo TV Video usb:v0572p8392* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinFast PalmTop/Novo TV Video usb:v0572p960C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVBSky S960C DVB-S2 tuner usb:v0572pC686* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Geniatech T220A DVB-T2 TV Stick usb:v0572pC688* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Geniatech T230 DVB-T2 TV Stick usb:v0572pCAFC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX861xx ROM Boot Loader usb:v0572pCAFD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX82310 ROM Boot Loader usb:v0572pCAFE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AccessRunner ADSL Modem usb:v0572pCB00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADSL Modem usb:v0572pCB01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADSL Modem usb:v0572pCB06* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=StarModem Network Interface usb:v0573* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zoran Co. Personal Media Division (Nogatech) usb:v0573p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USBGear USBG-V1 usb:v0573p0400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=D-Link V100 usb:v0573p0600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dazzle USBVision (1006) usb:v0573p1300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=leadtek USBVision (1006) usb:v0573p2000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X10 va10a Wireless Camera usb:v0573p2001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dazzle EmMe (2001) usb:v0573p2101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zoran Co. PMD (Nogatech) AV-grabber Manhattan usb:v0573p2D00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Osprey 50 usb:v0573p2D01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hauppauge USB-Live Model 600 usb:v0573p3000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dazzle MicroCam (NTSC) usb:v0573p3001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dazzle MicroCam (PAL) usb:v0573p4000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nogatech TV! (NTSC) usb:v0573p4001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nogatech TV! (PAL) usb:v0573p4002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nogatech TV! (PAL-I-) usb:v0573p4003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nogatech TV! (MF-) usb:v0573p4008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nogatech TV! (NTSC) (T) usb:v0573p4009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nogatech TV! (PAL) (T) usb:v0573p4010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nogatech TV! (NTSC) (A) usb:v0573p4100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB-TV FM (NTSC) usb:v0573p4110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PNY USB-TV (NTSC) FM usb:v0573p4400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nogatech TV! Pro (NTSC) usb:v0573p4401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nogatech TV! Pro (PAL) usb:v0573p4450* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PixelView PlayTv-USB PRO (PAL) FM usb:v0573p4451* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nogatech TV! Pro (PAL+) usb:v0573p4452* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nogatech TV! Pro (PAL-I+) usb:v0573p4500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nogatech TV! Pro (NTSC) usb:v0573p4501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nogatech TV! Pro (PAL) usb:v0573p4550* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZTV ZT-721 2.4GHz A/V Receiver usb:v0573p4551* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dazzle TV! Pro Audio (P+) usb:v0573p4D00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hauppauge WinTV-USB USA usb:v0573p4D01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hauppauge WinTV-USB usb:v0573p4D02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hauppauge WinTV-USB UK usb:v0573p4D03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hauppauge WinTV-USB France usb:v0573p4D04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hauppauge WinTV (PAL D/K) usb:v0573p4D10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hauppauge WinTV-USB with FM USA radio usb:v0573p4D11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hauppauge WinTV-USB (PAL) with FM radio usb:v0573p4D12* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hauppauge WinTV-USB UK with FM Radio usb:v0573p4D14* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hauppauge WinTV (PAL D/K FM) usb:v0573p4D20* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hauppauge WinTV-USB II (PAL) with FM radio usb:v0573p4D21* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hauppauge WinTV-USB II (PAL) usb:v0573p4D22* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hauppauge WinTV-USB II (PAL) Model 566 usb:v0573p4D23* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hauppauge WinTV-USB France 4D23 usb:v0573p4D24* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hauppauge WinTV Pro (PAL D/K) usb:v0573p4D25* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hauppauge WinTV-USB Model 40209 rev B234 usb:v0573p4D26* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hauppauge WinTV-USB Model 40209 rev B243 usb:v0573p4D27* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hauppauge WinTV-USB Model 40204 Rev B281 usb:v0573p4D28* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hauppauge WinTV-USB Model 40204 rev B283 usb:v0573p4D29* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hauppauge WinTV-USB Model 40205 rev B298 usb:v0573p4D2A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hauppague WinTV-USB Model 602 Rev B285 usb:v0573p4D2B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hauppague WinTV-USB Model 602 Rev B282 usb:v0573p4D2C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hauppauge WinTV Pro (PAL/SECAM) usb:v0573p4D30* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hauppauge WinTV-USB FM Model 40211 Rev B123 usb:v0573p4D31* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hauppauge WinTV-USB III (PAL) with FM radio Model 568 usb:v0573p4D32* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hauppauge WinTV-USB III (PAL) FM Model 573 usb:v0573p4D34* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hauppauge WinTV Pro (PAL D/K FM) usb:v0573p4D35* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hauppauge WinTV-USB III (PAL) FM Model 597 usb:v0573p4D36* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hauppauge WinTV Pro (PAL B/G FM) usb:v0573p4D37* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hauppauge WinTV-USB Model 40219 rev E189 usb:v0573p4D38* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hauppauge WinTV Pro (NTSC FM) usb:v0574* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=City University of Hong Kong usb:v0575* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Philips Creative Display Solutions usb:v0576* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BAFO/Quality Computer Accessories usb:v0577* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ELSA usb:v0578* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Intrinsix Corp. usb:v0579* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GVC Corp. usb:v057A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Electronics America usb:v057B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Y-E Data, Inc. usb:v057Bp0000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FlashBuster-U Floppy usb:v057Bp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tri-Media Reader Floppy usb:v057Bp0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tri-Media Reader Card Reader usb:v057Bp0010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Memory Stick Reader Writer usb:v057Bp0020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HEXA Media Drive 6-in-1 Card Reader Writer usb:v057Bp0030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Memory Card Viewer (TV) usb:v057C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AVM GmbH usb:v057Cp0B00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN-Controller B1 Family usb:v057Cp0C00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN-Controller FRITZ!Card usb:v057Cp1000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN-Controller FRITZ!Card v2.0 usb:v057Cp1900* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN-Controller FRITZ!Card v2.1 usb:v057Cp2000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN-Connector FRITZ!X usb:v057Cp2200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BlueFRITZ! usb:v057Cp2300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Teledat X130 DSL usb:v057Cp2800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Teledat 2a/b / X120 / NetXXL ISDN Terminal Adapter usb:v057Cp3200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Teledat X130 DSL usb:v057Cp3500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FRITZ!Card DSL SL usb:v057Cp3701* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FRITZ!Box SL usb:v057Cp3702* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FRITZ!Box usb:v057Cp3800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BlueFRITZ! Bluetooth Stick usb:v057Cp3A00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FRITZ!Box Fon usb:v057Cp3C00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FRITZ!Box WLAN usb:v057Cp3D00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FRITZ!Box Fon WLAN 7050/7140/7170/IAD3331 usb:v057Cp3E01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FRITZ!Box (Annex A) usb:v057Cp4001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FRITZ!Box Fon (Annex A) usb:v057Cp4101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FRITZ!Box WLAN (Annex A) usb:v057Cp4201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FRITZ!Box Fon WLAN (Annex A) usb:v057Cp4601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Eumex 5520PC (WinXP/2000) usb:v057Cp4602* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Eumex 400 (WinXP/2000) usb:v057Cp4701* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AVM FRITZ!Box Fon ata usb:v057Cp5401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Eumex 300 IP usb:v057Cp5601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AVM Fritz!WLAN [Texas Instruments TNETW1450] usb:v057Cp6201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AVM Fritz!WLAN v1.1 [Texas Instruments TNETW1450] usb:v057Cp62FF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AVM Fritz!WLAN USB (in CD-ROM-mode) usb:v057Cp8401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fritz!WLAN N [Atheros AR9001U] usb:v057Cp8402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fritz!WLAN N 2.4 [Atheros AR9001U] usb:v057Cp8403* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fritz!WLAN N v2 [Atheros AR9271] usb:v057Cp84FF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AVM Fritz!WLAN USB N (in CD-ROM-mode) usb:v057Cp8501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FRITZ WLAN N v2 [RT5572/rt2870.bin] usb:v057D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Shark Multimedia, Inc. usb:v057E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nintendo Co., Ltd usb:v057Ep0305* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadcom BCM2045A Bluetooth Radio [Nintendo Wii] usb:v057Ep0306* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wii Remote Controller RVL-003 usb:v057Ep0337* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wii U GameCube Controller Adapter usb:v057Ep2006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Joy-Con L usb:v057Ep2007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Joy-Con R usb:v057F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=QuickShot, Ltd usb:v057Fp6238* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB StrikePad usb:v0580* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Denron, Inc. usb:v0581* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Racal Data Group usb:v0582* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Roland Corp. usb:v0582p0000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UA-100(G) usb:v0582p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UM-4/MPU-64 MIDI Interface usb:v0582p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SoundCanvas SC-8850 usb:v0582p0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=U-8 usb:v0582p0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UM-2(C/EX) usb:v0582p0007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SoundCanvas SC-8820 usb:v0582p0008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC-300 usb:v0582p0009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UM-1(E/S/X) usb:v0582p000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-500 usb:v0582p000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SC-D70 usb:v0582p0010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EDIROL UA-5 usb:v0582p0011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edirol UA-5 Sound Capture usb:v0582p0012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XV-5050 usb:v0582p0013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XV-5050 usb:v0582p0014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EDIROL UM-880 MIDI I/F (native) usb:v0582p0015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EDIROL UM-880 MIDI I/F (generic) usb:v0582p0016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EDIROL SD-90 usb:v0582p0017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EDIROL SD-90 usb:v0582p0018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UA-1A usb:v0582p001B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MMP-2 usb:v0582p001C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MMP-2 usb:v0582p001D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V-SYNTH usb:v0582p001E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V-SYNTH usb:v0582p0023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EDIROL UM-550 usb:v0582p0024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EDIROL UM-550 usb:v0582p0025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EDIROL UA-20 usb:v0582p0026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EDIROL UA-20 usb:v0582p0027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EDIROL SD-20 usb:v0582p0028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EDIROL SD-20 usb:v0582p0029* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EDIROL SD-80 usb:v0582p002A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EDIROL SD-80 usb:v0582p002B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EDIROL UA-700 usb:v0582p002C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EDIROL UA-700 usb:v0582p002D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XV-2020 Synthesizer usb:v0582p002E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XV-2020 Synthesizer usb:v0582p002F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VariOS usb:v0582p0030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VariOS usb:v0582p0033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EDIROL PCR usb:v0582p0034* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EDIROL PCR usb:v0582p0035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M-1000 usb:v0582p0037* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Piano usb:v0582p0038* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Piano usb:v0582p003B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BOSS GS-10 usb:v0582p003C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BOSS GS-10 usb:v0582p0040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GI-20 usb:v0582p0041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GI-20 usb:v0582p0042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS-70 usb:v0582p0043* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS-70 usb:v0582p0044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EDIROL UA-1000 usb:v0582p0047* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EDIROL UR-80 WAVE usb:v0582p0048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EDIROL UR-80 MIDI usb:v0582p0049* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EDIROL UR-80 WAVE usb:v0582p004A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EDIROL UR-80 MIDI usb:v0582p004B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EDIROL M-100FX usb:v0582p004C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EDIROL PCR-A WAVE usb:v0582p004D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EDIROL PCR-A MIDI usb:v0582p004E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EDIROL PCR-A WAVE usb:v0582p004F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EDIROL PCR-A MIDI usb:v0582p0050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EDIROL UA-3FX usb:v0582p0052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EDIROL UM-1SX usb:v0582p0054* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Piano usb:v0582p0060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EXR Series usb:v0582p0064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EDIROL PCR-1 WAVE usb:v0582p0065* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EDIROL PCR-1 MIDI usb:v0582p0066* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EDIROL PCR-1 WAVE usb:v0582p0067* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EDIROL PCR-1 MIDI usb:v0582p006A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SP-606 usb:v0582p006B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SP-606 usb:v0582p006D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FANTOM-X usb:v0582p006E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FANTOM-X usb:v0582p0073* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EDIROL UA-25 usb:v0582p0074* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EDIROL UA-25 usb:v0582p0075* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BOSS DR-880 usb:v0582p0076* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BOSS DR-880 usb:v0582p007A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RD usb:v0582p007B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RD usb:v0582p007D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EDIROL UA-101 usb:v0582p0080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G-70 usb:v0582p0081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G-70 usb:v0582p0084* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V-SYNTH XT usb:v0582p0089* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BOSS GT-PRO usb:v0582p008B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EDIROL PC-50 usb:v0582p008C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EDIROL PC-50 usb:v0582p008D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EDIROL UA-101 USB1 usb:v0582p0092* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EDIROL PC-80 WAVE usb:v0582p0093* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EDIROL PC-80 MIDI usb:v0582p0096* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EDIROL UA-1EX usb:v0582p009A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EDIROL UM-3EX usb:v0582p009D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EDIROL UM-1 usb:v0582p00A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MD-P1 usb:v0582p00A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Piano usb:v0582p00A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EDIROL UA-4FX usb:v0582p00A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Juno-G usb:v0582p00A9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MC-808 usb:v0582p00AD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SH-201 usb:v0582p00B2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VG-99 usb:v0582p00B3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VG-99 usb:v0582p00B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BK-7m/VIMA JM-5/8 usb:v0582p00C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SonicCell usb:v0582p00C4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EDIROL M-16DX usb:v0582p00C5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SP-555 usb:v0582p00C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V-Synth GT usb:v0582p00D1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Music Atelier usb:v0582p00D3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M-380/400 usb:v0582p00DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BOSS GT-10 usb:v0582p00DB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BOSS GT-10 Guitar Effects Processor usb:v0582p00DC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BOSS GT-10B usb:v0582p00DE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fantom G usb:v0582p00E6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EDIROL UA-25EX (Advanced mode) usb:v0582p00E7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EDIROL UA-25EX usb:v0582p00E9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UA-1G usb:v0582p00EB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VS-100 usb:v0582p00F6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GW-8/AX-Synth usb:v0582p00F8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JUNO Series usb:v0582p00FC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VS-700C usb:v0582p00FD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VS-700 usb:v0582p00FE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VS-700 M1 usb:v0582p00FF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VS-700 M2 usb:v0582p0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VS-700 usb:v0582p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VS-700 M2 usb:v0582p0102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VB-99 usb:v0582p0104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UM-1G usb:v0582p0106* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UM-2G usb:v0582p0108* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UM-3G usb:v0582p0109* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eBand JS-8 usb:v0582p010D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=A-500S usb:v0582p010F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=A-PRO usb:v0582p0110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=A-PRO usb:v0582p0111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GAIA SH-01 usb:v0582p0113* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-25 usb:v0582p0114* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SD-50 usb:v0582p0116* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WAVE/MP3 RECORDER R-05 usb:v0582p0117* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VS-20 usb:v0582p0119* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OCTAPAD SPD-30 usb:v0582p011C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lucina AX-09 usb:v0582p011E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BR-800 usb:v0582p0120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OCTA-CAPTURE usb:v0582p0121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OCTA-CAPTURE usb:v0582p0123* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JUNO-Gi usb:v0582p0124* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M-300 usb:v0582p0127* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GR-55 usb:v0582p012A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UM-ONE usb:v0582p012B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DUO-CAPTURE usb:v0582p012F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QUAD-CAPTURE usb:v0582p0130* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MICRO BR BR-80 usb:v0582p0132* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TRI-CAPTURE usb:v0582p0134* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V-Mixer usb:v0582p0138* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Boss RC-300 (Audio mode) usb:v0582p0139* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Boss RC-300 (Storage mode) usb:v0582p013A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JUPITER-80 usb:v0582p013E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R-26 usb:v0582p0145* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SPD-SX usb:v0582p014B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eBand JS-10 usb:v0582p014D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT-100 usb:v0582p0150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TD-15 usb:v0582p0151* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TD-11 usb:v0582p0154* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JUPITER-50 usb:v0582p0156* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=A-Series usb:v0582p0158* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TD-30 usb:v0582p0159* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DUO-CAPTURE EX usb:v0582p015B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=INTEGRA-7 usb:v0582p015D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R-88 usb:v0582p0505* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EDIROL UA-101 usb:v0583* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Padix Co., Ltd (Rockfire) usb:v0583p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Axis 12 button +POV usb:v0583p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 Axis 12 button +POV usb:v0583p2030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RM-203 USB Nest [mode 1] usb:v0583p2031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RM-203 USB Nest [mode 2] usb:v0583p2032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RM-203 USB Nest [mode 3] usb:v0583p2033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RM-203 USB Nest [mode 4] usb:v0583p2050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PX-205 PSX Bridge usb:v0583p205F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PSX/USB converter usb:v0583p206F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB, 2-axis 8-button gamepad usb:v0583p3050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QF-305u Gamepad usb:v0583p3379* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rockfire X-Force usb:v0583p337F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rockfire USB RacingStar Vibra usb:v0583p509F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB,4-Axis,12-Button with POV usb:v0583p5259* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rockfire USB SkyShuttle Vibra usb:v0583p525F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB Vibration Pad usb:v0583p5308* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB Wireless VibrationPad usb:v0583p5359* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rockfire USB SkyShuttle Pro usb:v0583p535F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB,real VibrationPad usb:v0583p5659* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rockfire USB SkyShuttle Vibra usb:v0583p565F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB VibrationPad usb:v0583p6009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Revenger usb:v0583p600F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB,GameBoard II usb:v0583p6258* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB, 4-axis, 6-button joystick w/view finder usb:v0583p6889* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windstorm Pro usb:v0583p688F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QF-688uv Windstorm Pro Joystick usb:v0583p7070* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QF-707u Bazooka Joystick usb:v0583pA000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MaxFire G-08XU Gamepad usb:v0583pA015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4-Axis,16-Button with POV usb:v0583pA019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB, Vibration ,4-axis, 8-button joystick w/view finder usb:v0583pA020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB,4-Axis,10-Button with POV usb:v0583pA021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB,4-Axis,12-Button with POV usb:v0583pA022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB,4-Axis,14-Button with POV usb:v0583pA023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB,4-Axis,16-Button with POV usb:v0583pA024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4axis,12button vibrition audio gamepad usb:v0583pA025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4axis,12button vibrition audio gamepad usb:v0583pA130* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB Wireless 2.4GHz Gamepad usb:v0583pA131* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB Wireless 2.4GHz Joystick usb:v0583pA132* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB Wireless 2.4GHz Wheelpad usb:v0583pA133* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB Wireless 2.4GHz Wheel&Gamepad usb:v0583pA202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ForceFeedbackWheel usb:v0583pA209* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MetalStrike FF usb:v0583pB000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB,4-Axis,12-Button with POV usb:v0583pB001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB,4-Axis,12-Button with POV usb:v0583pB002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vibration,12-Button USB Wheel usb:v0583pB005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB,12-Button Wheel usb:v0583pB008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB Wireless 2.4GHz Wheel usb:v0583pB009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB,12-Button Wheel usb:v0583pB00A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PSX/USB converter usb:v0583pB00B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PSX/USB converter usb:v0583pB00C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PSX/USB converter usb:v0583pB00D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PSX/USB converter usb:v0583pB00E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4-Axis,12-Button with POV usb:v0583pB00F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB,5-Axis,10-Button with POV usb:v0583pB010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MetalStrike Pro usb:v0583pB012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless MetalStrike usb:v0583pB013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB,Wiress 2.4GHZ Joystick usb:v0583pB016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB,5-Axis,10-Button with POV usb:v0583pB018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TW6 Wheel usb:v0583pFF60* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB Wireless VibrationPad usb:v0584* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=RATOC System, Inc. usb:v0584p0008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fujifilm MemoryCard ReaderWriter usb:v0584p0220* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=U2SCX SCSI Converter usb:v0584p0304* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=U2SCX-LVD (SCSI Converter) usb:v0584pB000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=REX-USB60 usb:v0584pB020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=REX-USB60F usb:v0585* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=FlashPoint Technology, Inc. usb:v0585p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v0585p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v0585p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v0585p0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v0585p0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v0585p0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v0585p0007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v0585p0008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v0585p0009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v0585p000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v0585p000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v0585p000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v0585p000D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v0585p000E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v0585p000F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera usb:v0586* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ZyXEL Communications Corp. usb:v0586p0025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11b/g/n USB Wireless Network Adapter usb:v0586p0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=omni.net usb:v0586p0102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=omni.net II ISDN TA [HFC-S] usb:v0586p0110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=omni.net Plus usb:v0586p1000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=omni.net LCD Plus - ISDN TA usb:v0586p1500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Omni 56K Plus usb:v0586p2011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scorpion-980N keyboard usb:v0586p3304* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LAN Modem usb:v0586p3309* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADSL Modem Prestige 600 series usb:v0586p330A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADSL Modem Interface usb:v0586p330E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB Broadband ADSL Modem Rev 1.10 usb:v0586p3400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZyAIR B-220 IEEE 802.11b Adapter usb:v0586p3401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZyAIR G-220 802.11bg usb:v0586p3402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZyAIR G-220F 802.11bg usb:v0586p3403* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AG-200 802.11abg Wireless Adapter [Atheros AR5523] usb:v0586p3407* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G-200 v2 802.11bg usb:v0586p3408* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G-260 802.11bg usb:v0586p3409* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AG-225H 802.11bg usb:v0586p340A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M-202 802.11bg usb:v0586p340C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G-270S 802.11bg Wireless Adapter [Atheros AR5523] usb:v0586p340F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G-220 v2 802.11bg usb:v0586p3410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZyAIR G-202 802.11bg usb:v0586p3412* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11bg usb:v0586p3413* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZyAIR AG-225H v2 802.11bg usb:v0586p3415* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G-210H 802.11g Wireless Adapter usb:v0586p3416* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NWD-210N 802.11b/g/n-draft wireless adapter usb:v0586p3417* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NWD271N 802.11n Wireless Adapter [Atheros AR9001U-(2)NG] usb:v0586p3418* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NWD211AN 802.11abgn Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT2870] usb:v0586p3419* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G-220 v3 802.11bg Wireless Adapter [ZyDAS ZD1211B] usb:v0586p341A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NWD-270N Wireless N-lite USB Adapter usb:v0586p341E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NWD2105 802.11bgn Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT3070] usb:v0586p341F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NWD2205 802.11n Wireless N Adapter [Realtek RTL8192CU] usb:v0586p3425* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NWD6505 802.11a/b/g/n/ac Wireless Adapter [MediaTek MT7610U] usb:v0586p343E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=N220 802.11bgn Wireless Adapter usb:v0587* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=America Kotobuki Electronics Industries, Inc. usb:v0588* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sapien Design usb:v0589* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Victron usb:v058A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nohau Corp. usb:v058B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Infineon Technologies usb:v058Bp0015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Loader utility usb:v058Bp001C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Drive usb:v058Bp0041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Loader utility usb:v058C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=In Focus Systems usb:v058Cp0007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash usb:v058Cp0008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LP130 usb:v058Cp000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LP530 usb:v058Cp0010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Projector usb:v058Cp0011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Projector usb:v058Cp0012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Projector usb:v058Cp0013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Projector usb:v058Cp0014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Projector usb:v058Cp0015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Projector usb:v058Cp0016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Projector usb:v058Cp0017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Projector usb:v058Cp0018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Projector usb:v058Cp0019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Projector usb:v058Cp001A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Projector usb:v058Cp001B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Projector usb:v058Cp001C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Projector usb:v058Cp001D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Projector usb:v058Cp001E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Projector usb:v058Cp001F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Projector usb:v058CpFFE5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IN34 Projector usb:v058CpFFEB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Projector IN76 usb:v058D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Micrel Semiconductor usb:v058E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tripath Technology, Inc. usb:v058F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Alcor Micro Corp. usb:v058Fp1234* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Drive usb:v058Fp2412* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCard R/W CSR-145 usb:v058Fp2802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Monterey Keyboard usb:v058Fp5492* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hub usb:v058Fp6232* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hi-Speed 16-in-1 Flash Card Reader/Writer usb:v058Fp6254* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB Hub usb:v058Fp6331* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SD/MMC/MS Card Reader usb:v058Fp6332* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multi-Function Card Reader usb:v058Fp6335* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SD/MMC Card Reader usb:v058Fp6360* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multimedia Card Reader usb:v058Fp6361* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multimedia Card Reader usb:v058Fp6362* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Card Reader/Writer usb:v058Fp6364* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AU6477 Card Reader Controller usb:v058Fp6366* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multi Flash Reader usb:v058Fp6377* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AU6375 4-LUN card reader usb:v058Fp6386* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Memory Card usb:v058Fp6387* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Drive usb:v058Fp6390* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0-IDE bridge usb:v058Fp6391* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IDE Bridge usb:v058Fp9213* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MacAlly Kbd Hub usb:v058Fp9215* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AU9814 Hub usb:v058Fp9254* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hub usb:v058Fp9310* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage (UID4/5A & UID7A) usb:v058Fp9320* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Micro Storage Driver for Win98 usb:v058Fp9321* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Micro Storage Driver for Win98 usb:v058Fp9330* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SD Reader usb:v058Fp9331* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Micro Storage Driver for Win98 usb:v058Fp9340* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Delkin eFilm Reader-32 usb:v058Fp9350* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Delkin eFilm Reader-32 usb:v058Fp9360* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8-in-1 Media Card Reader usb:v058Fp9361* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multimedia Card Reader usb:v058Fp9368* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multimedia Card Reader usb:v058Fp9380* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Drive usb:v058Fp9381* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Drive usb:v058Fp9382* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Acer/Sweex Flash drive usb:v058Fp9384* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=qdi U2Disk T209M usb:v058Fp9410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard usb:v058Fp9472* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard Hub usb:v058Fp9510* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ChunghwaTL USB02 Smartcard Reader usb:v058Fp9520* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Watchdata W 1981 usb:v058Fp9540* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AU9540 Smartcard Reader usb:v058Fp9720* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB-Serial Adapter usb:v058FpA014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Asus Integrated Webcam usb:v058FpB002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Acer Integrated Webcam usb:v0590* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Omron Corp. usb:v0590p0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cable Modem usb:v0590p000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MR56SVS usb:v0590p0028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HJ-720IT / HEM-7080IT-E / HEM-790IT usb:v0591* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Questra Consulting usb:v0592* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Powerware Corp. usb:v0592p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UPS (X-Slot) usb:v0593* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Incite usb:v0594* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Princeton Graphic Systems usb:v0595* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zoran Microelectronics, Ltd usb:v0595p1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digitrex DSC-1300/DSC-2100 (mass storage mode) usb:v0595p2002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DIGITAL STILL CAMERA 6M 4X usb:v0595p4343* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera EX-20 DSC usb:v0596* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MicroTouch Systems, Inc. usb:v0596p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Touchscreen usb:v0596p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Touch Screen Controller usb:v0596p0500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCT Multitouch HID Controller usb:v0596p0543* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DELL XPS touchscreen usb:v0597* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Trisignal Communications usb:v0598* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Niigata Canotec Co., Inc. usb:v0599* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Brilliance Semiconductor, Inc. usb:v059A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Spectrum Signal Processing, Inc. usb:v059B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Iomega Corp. usb:v059Bp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zip 100 (Type 1) usb:v059Bp000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zip 100 (Type 2) usb:v059Bp0021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Win98 Disk Controller usb:v059Bp0030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zip 250 (Ver 1) usb:v059Bp0031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zip 100 (Type 3) usb:v059Bp0032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zip 250 (Ver 2) usb:v059Bp0034* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zip 100 Driver usb:v059Bp0037* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zip 750 MB usb:v059Bp0040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCSI Bridge usb:v059Bp0042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rev 70 GB usb:v059Bp0050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zip CD 650 Writer usb:v059Bp0053* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CDRW55292EXT CD-RW External Drive usb:v059Bp0056* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=External CD-RW Drive Enclosure usb:v059Bp0057* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v059Bp005D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v059Bp005F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CDRW64892EXT3-C CD-RW 52x24x52x External Drive usb:v059Bp0060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCMCIA PocketZip Dock usb:v059Bp0061* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Varo PocketZip 40 MP3 Player usb:v059Bp006D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HipZip MP3 Player usb:v059Bp0070* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eGo Portable Hard Drive usb:v059Bp007C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ultra Max USB/1394 usb:v059Bp007D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HTC42606 0G9AT00 [Iomega HDD] usb:v059Bp007E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mini 256MB/512MB Flash Drive [IOM2D5] usb:v059Bp00DB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FotoShow Zip 250 Driver usb:v059Bp0150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v059Bp015D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Super DVD Writer usb:v059Bp0173* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hi-Speed USB-to-IDE Bridge Controller usb:v059Bp0174* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hi-Speed USB-to-IDE Bridge Controller usb:v059Bp0176* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hi-Speed USB-to-IDE Bridge Controller usb:v059Bp0177* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hi-Speed USB-to-IDE Bridge Controller usb:v059Bp0178* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hi-Speed USB-to-IDE Bridge Controller usb:v059Bp0179* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hi-Speed USB-to-IDE Bridge Controller usb:v059Bp017A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HDD usb:v059Bp017B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HDD/1394A usb:v059Bp017C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HDD/1394B usb:v059Bp0251* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optical usb:v059Bp0252* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optical usb:v059Bp0275* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ST332082 0A usb:v059Bp0278* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LDHD-UPS [Professional Desktop Hard Drive eSATA / USB2.0] usb:v059Bp027A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LPHD250-U [Portable Hard Drive Silver Series 250 Go] usb:v059Bp0470* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Prestige Portable Hard Drive usb:v059Bp047A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Select Portable Hard Drive usb:v059Bp0571* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Prestige Portable Hard Drive usb:v059Bp0579* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eGo Portable Hard Drive usb:v059Bp1052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVD+RW External Drive usb:v059C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=A-Trend Technology Co., Ltd usb:v059D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Advanced Input Devices usb:v059E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Intelligent Instrumentation usb:v059F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LaCie, Ltd usb:v059Fp0201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=StudioDrive USB2 usb:v059Fp0202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=StudioDrive USB2 usb:v059Fp0203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=StudioDrive USB2 usb:v059Fp0211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketDrive usb:v059Fp0212* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketDrive usb:v059Fp0213* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketDrive USB2 usb:v059Fp0323* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LaCie d2 Drive USB2 usb:v059Fp0421* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Big Disk G465 usb:v059Fp0525* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BigDisk Extreme 500 usb:v059Fp0641* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile Hard Drive usb:v059Fp0829* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BigDisk Extreme+ usb:v059Fp1004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Little Disk 20 GB usb:v059Fp100C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rugged Triple Interface Mobile Hard Drive usb:v059Fp1010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Desktop Hard Drive usb:v059Fp1016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Desktop Hard Drive usb:v059Fp1018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Desktop Hard Drive usb:v059Fp1019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Desktop Hard Drive usb:v059Fp1021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Little Disk usb:v059Fp1027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iamaKey V2 usb:v059Fp102A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rikiki Hard Drive usb:v059Fp1049* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=rikiki Harddrive usb:v059Fp1052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P'9220 Mobile Drive usb:v059Fp1061* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rugged USB3-FW usb:v059Fp1064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rugged 16 and 32 GB usb:v059Fp106B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rugged Mini HDD usb:v059Fp106D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Porsche Design Mobile Drive usb:v059Fp106E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Porsche Design Desktop Drive usb:v059FpA601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HardDrive usb:v059FpA602* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CD R/W usb:v05A0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vetronix Corp. usb:v05A1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=USC Corp. usb:v05A2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fuji Film Microdevices Co., Ltd usb:v05A3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ARC International usb:v05A3p8388* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Marvell 88W8388 802.11a/b/g WLAN usb:v05A3p9230* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Camera usb:v05A3p9320* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Camera usb:v05A3p9331* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Camera usb:v05A3p9422* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Camera usb:v05A3p9520* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Camera usb:v05A4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ortek Technology, Inc. usb:v05A4p1000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WKB-1000S Wireless Ergo Keyboard with Touchpad usb:v05A4p2000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WKB-2000 Wireless Keyboard with Touchpad usb:v05A4p9720* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard Mouse usb:v05A4p9722* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard usb:v05A4p9731* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCK-600W/MCK-800USB Keyboard usb:v05A4p9783* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Keypad usb:v05A4p9837* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Targus Number Keypad usb:v05A4p9862* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Targus Number Keypad (Composite Device) usb:v05A4p9881* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IR receiver [VRC-1100 Vista MCE Remote Control] usb:v05A5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sampo Technology Corp. usb:v05A6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems, Inc. usb:v05A6p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CVA124 Cable Voice Adapter (WDM) usb:v05A6p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CVA122 Cable Voice Adapter (WDM) usb:v05A6p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CVA124E Cable Voice Adapter (WDM) usb:v05A6p0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CVA122E Cable Voice Adapter (WDM) usb:v05A7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bose Corp. usb:v05A7p4000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Headset usb:v05A7p4001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Headset in DFU mode usb:v05A7p4002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Headset Series 2 usb:v05A7p4003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Headset Series 2 in DFU mode usb:v05A7pBC50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SoundLink Wireless Mobile speaker usb:v05A7pBC51* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SoundLink Wireless Mobile speaker in DFU mode usb:v05A8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Spacetec IMC Corp. usb:v05A9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=OmniVision Technologies, Inc. usb:v05A9p0511* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OV511 Webcam usb:v05A9p0518* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OV518 Webcam usb:v05A9p0519* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OV519 Microphone usb:v05A9p1550* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VEHO Filmscanner usb:v05A9p2640* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OV2640 Webcam usb:v05A9p2643* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Monitor Webcam usb:v05A9p264B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Monitor Webcam usb:v05A9p2800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SuperCAM usb:v05A9p4519* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam Classic usb:v05A9p7670* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OV7670 Webcam usb:v05A9p8065* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GAIA Sensor FPGA Demo Board usb:v05A9p8519* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OV519 Webcam usb:v05A9pA511* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OV511+ Webcam usb:v05A9pA518* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=D-Link DSB-C310 Webcam usb:v05AA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Utilux South China, Ltd usb:v05AB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=In-System Design usb:v05ABp0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Parallel Port usb:v05ABp0030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Storage Adapter V2 (TPP) usb:v05ABp0031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ATA Bridge usb:v05ABp0060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 ATA Bridge usb:v05ABp0061* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Storage Adapter V3 (TPP-I) usb:v05ABp0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Storage Adapter (TPP) usb:v05ABp0130* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Compact Flash and Microdrive Reader (TPP) usb:v05ABp0200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USS725 ATA Bridge usb:v05ABp0201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Storage Adapter (TPP) usb:v05ABp0202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ATA Bridge usb:v05ABp0300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Portable Hard Drive (TPP) usb:v05ABp0301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Portable Hard Drive V2 usb:v05ABp0350* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Portable Hard Drive (TPP) usb:v05ABp0351* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Portable Hard Drive V2 usb:v05ABp081A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ATA Bridge usb:v05ABp0CDA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ATA Bridge for CD-R/RW usb:v05ABp1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BAYI Printer Class Support usb:v05ABp5700* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Storage Adapter V2 (TPP) usb:v05ABp5701* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB Storage Adapter V2 usb:v05ABp5901* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Board (TPP) usb:v05ABp5A01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ATI Storage Adapter (TPP) usb:v05ABp5D01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DataBook Adapter (TPP) usb:v05AC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Apple, Inc. usb:v05ACp0201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB Keyboard [Alps or Logitech, M2452] usb:v05ACp0202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard [ALPS] usb:v05ACp0205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Extended Keyboard [Mitsumi] usb:v05ACp0206* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Extended Keyboard [Mitsumi] usb:v05ACp020B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pro Keyboard [Mitsumi, A1048/US layout] usb:v05ACp020C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Extended Keyboard [Mitsumi] usb:v05ACp020D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pro Keyboard [Mitsumi, A1048/JIS layout] usb:v05ACp020E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (ANSI) usb:v05ACp020F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (ISO) usb:v05ACp0214* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (ANSI) usb:v05ACp0215* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (ISO) usb:v05ACp0216* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (JIS) usb:v05ACp0217* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (ANSI) usb:v05ACp0218* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (ISO) usb:v05ACp0219* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (JIS) usb:v05ACp021A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (ANSI) usb:v05ACp021B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (ISO) usb:v05ACp021C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (JIS) usb:v05ACp021D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Aluminum Mini Keyboard (ANSI) usb:v05ACp021E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Aluminum Mini Keyboard (ISO) usb:v05ACp021F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Aluminum Mini Keyboard (JIS) usb:v05ACp0220* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Aluminum Keyboard (ANSI) usb:v05ACp0221* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Aluminum Keyboard (ISO) usb:v05ACp0222* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Aluminum Keyboard (JIS) usb:v05ACp0223* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (ANSI) usb:v05ACp0224* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (ISO) usb:v05ACp0225* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (JIS) usb:v05ACp0229* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (ANSI) usb:v05ACp022A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (MacBook Pro) (ISO) usb:v05ACp022B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (MacBook Pro) (JIS) usb:v05ACp0230* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (MacBook Pro 4,1) (ANSI) usb:v05ACp0231* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (MacBook Pro 4,1) (ISO) usb:v05ACp0232* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (MacBook Pro 4,1) (JIS) usb:v05ACp0236* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (ANSI) usb:v05ACp0237* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (ISO) usb:v05ACp0238* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (JIS) usb:v05ACp023F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (ANSI) usb:v05ACp0240* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (ISO) usb:v05ACp0241* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (JIS) usb:v05ACp0242* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (ANSI) usb:v05ACp0243* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (ISO) usb:v05ACp0244* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (JIS) usb:v05ACp0245* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (ANSI) usb:v05ACp0246* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (ISO) usb:v05ACp0247* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (JIS) usb:v05ACp024A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (MacBook Air) (ISO) usb:v05ACp024D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (MacBook Air) (ISO) usb:v05ACp0250* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Aluminium Keyboard (ISO) usb:v05ACp0252* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (ANSI) usb:v05ACp0253* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (ISO) usb:v05ACp0254* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (JIS) usb:v05ACp0259* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internal Keyboard/Trackpad usb:v05ACp0263* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Apple Internal Keyboard / Trackpad (MacBook Retina) usb:v05ACp0267* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Magic Keyboard A1644 usb:v05ACp0269* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Magic Mouse 2 (Lightning connector) usb:v05ACp0273* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (ISO) usb:v05ACp0301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB Mouse [Mitsumi, M4848] usb:v05ACp0302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optical Mouse [Fujitsu] usb:v05ACp0304* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mighty Mouse [Mitsumi, M1152] usb:v05ACp0306* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optical USB Mouse [Fujitsu] usb:v05ACp030A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internal Trackpad usb:v05ACp030B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internal Trackpad usb:v05ACp030D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Magic Mouse usb:v05ACp030E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MC380Z/A [Magic Trackpad] usb:v05ACp1000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth HCI MacBookPro (HID mode) usb:v05ACp1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard Hub [ALPS] usb:v05ACp1002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Extended Keyboard Hub [Mitsumi] usb:v05ACp1003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hub in Pro Keyboard [Mitsumi, A1048] usb:v05ACp1006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hub in Aluminum Keyboard usb:v05ACp1008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mini DisplayPort to Dual-Link DVI Adapter usb:v05ACp1101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Speakers usb:v05ACp1105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Audio in LED Cinema Display usb:v05ACp1107* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thunderbolt Display Audio usb:v05ACp1112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FaceTime HD Camera (Display) usb:v05ACp1201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3G iPod usb:v05ACp1202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iPod 2G usb:v05ACp1203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iPod 4.Gen Grayscale 40G usb:v05ACp1204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iPod [Photo] usb:v05ACp1205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iPod Mini 1.Gen/2.Gen usb:v05ACp1206* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iPod '06' usb:v05ACp1207* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iPod '07' usb:v05ACp1208* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iPod '08' usb:v05ACp1209* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iPod Video usb:v05ACp120A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iPod Nano usb:v05ACp1223* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iPod Classic/Nano 3.Gen (DFU mode) usb:v05ACp1224* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iPod Nano 3.Gen (DFU mode) usb:v05ACp1225* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iPod Nano 4.Gen (DFU mode) usb:v05ACp1227* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile Device (DFU Mode) usb:v05ACp1231* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iPod Nano 5.Gen (DFU mode) usb:v05ACp1240* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iPod Nano 2.Gen (DFU mode) usb:v05ACp1242* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iPod Nano 3.Gen (WTF mode) usb:v05ACp1243* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iPod Nano 4.Gen (WTF mode) usb:v05ACp1245* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iPod Classic 3.Gen (WTF mode) usb:v05ACp1246* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iPod Nano 5.Gen (WTF mode) usb:v05ACp1255* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iPod Nano 4.Gen (DFU mode) usb:v05ACp1260* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iPod Nano 2.Gen usb:v05ACp1261* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iPod Classic usb:v05ACp1262* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iPod Nano 3.Gen usb:v05ACp1263* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iPod Nano 4.Gen usb:v05ACp1265* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iPod Nano 5.Gen usb:v05ACp1266* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iPod Nano 6.Gen usb:v05ACp1267* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iPod Nano 7.Gen usb:v05ACp1281* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Apple Mobile Device [Recovery Mode] usb:v05ACp1290* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iPhone usb:v05ACp1291* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iPod Touch 1.Gen usb:v05ACp1292* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iPhone 3G usb:v05ACp1293* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iPod Touch 2.Gen usb:v05ACp1294* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iPhone 3GS usb:v05ACp1296* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iPod Touch 3.Gen (8GB) usb:v05ACp1297* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iPhone 4 usb:v05ACp1299* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iPod Touch 3.Gen usb:v05ACp129A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iPad usb:v05ACp129C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iPhone 4(CDMA) usb:v05ACp129E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iPod Touch 4.Gen usb:v05ACp129F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iPad 2 usb:v05ACp12A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iPhone 4S usb:v05ACp12A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iPad 2 (3G; 64GB) usb:v05ACp12A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iPad 2 (CDMA) usb:v05ACp12A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iPad 3 (wifi) usb:v05ACp12A5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iPad 3 (CDMA) usb:v05ACp12A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iPad 3 (3G, 16 GB) usb:v05ACp12A8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iPhone5/5C/5S/6 usb:v05ACp12A9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iPad 2 usb:v05ACp12AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iPod Touch 5.Gen [A1421] usb:v05ACp12AB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iPad 4/Mini1 usb:v05ACp1300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iPod Shuffle usb:v05ACp1301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iPod Shuffle 2.Gen usb:v05ACp1302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iPod Shuffle 3.Gen usb:v05ACp1303* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iPod Shuffle 4.Gen usb:v05ACp1401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Modem usb:v05ACp1402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Adapter [A1277] usb:v05ACp1500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SuperDrive [A1379] usb:v05ACp8005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OHCI Root Hub Simulation usb:v05ACp8006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EHCI Root Hub Simulation usb:v05ACp8007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XHCI Root Hub USB 2.0 Simulation usb:v05ACp8202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF V.90 Data/Fax Modem usb:v05ACp8203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth HCI usb:v05ACp8204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Built-in Bluetooth 2.0+EDR HCI usb:v05ACp8205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth HCI usb:v05ACp8206* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth HCI usb:v05ACp820A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth HID Keyboard usb:v05ACp820B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth HID Mouse usb:v05ACp820F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth HCI usb:v05ACp8213* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Host Controller usb:v05ACp8215* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Built-in Bluetooth 2.0+EDR HCI usb:v05ACp8216* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth USB Host Controller usb:v05ACp8217* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth USB Host Controller usb:v05ACp8218* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Host Controller usb:v05ACp821A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Host Controller usb:v05ACp821F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Built-in Bluetooth 2.0+EDR HCI usb:v05ACp8240* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Built-in IR Receiver usb:v05ACp8241* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Built-in IR Receiver usb:v05ACp8242* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Built-in IR Receiver usb:v05ACp8281* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Host Controller usb:v05ACp8286* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Host Controller usb:v05ACp828C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Host Controller usb:v05ACp8290* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Host Controller usb:v05ACp8300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Built-in iSight (no firmware loaded) usb:v05ACp8403* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internal Memory Card Reader usb:v05ACp8404* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internal Memory Card Reader usb:v05ACp8501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Built-in iSight [Micron] usb:v05ACp8502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Built-in iSight usb:v05ACp8505* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Built-in iSight usb:v05ACp8507* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Built-in iSight usb:v05ACp8508* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iSight in LED Cinema Display usb:v05ACp8509* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FaceTime HD Camera usb:v05ACp850A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FaceTime Camera usb:v05ACp8510* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FaceTime HD Camera (Built-in) usb:v05ACp911C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hub in A1082 [Cinema HD Display 23"] usb:v05ACp9127* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hub in Thunderbolt Display usb:v05ACp912F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hub in 30" Cinema Display usb:v05ACp9215* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Studio Display 15" usb:v05ACp9217* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Studio Display 17" usb:v05ACp9218* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cinema Display 23" usb:v05ACp9219* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cinema Display 20" usb:v05ACp921C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=A1082 [Cinema HD Display 23"] usb:v05ACp921E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cinema Display 24" usb:v05ACp9221* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=30" Cinema Display usb:v05ACp9226* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LED Cinema Display usb:v05ACp9227* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thunderbolt Display usb:v05ACp9232* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cinema HD Display 30" usb:v05ACpFFFF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth in DFU mode - Driver usb:v05AD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Y.C. Cable U.S.A., Inc. usb:v05AE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Synopsys, Inc. usb:v05AF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Jing-Mold Enterprise Co., Ltd usb:v05AFp0806* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HP SK806A Keyboard usb:v05AFp0809* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Keyboard and Mouse usb:v05AFp0821* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IDE to usb:v05AFp3062* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cordless Keyboard usb:v05AFp9167* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KB 9151B - 678 usb:v05AFp9267* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KB 9251B - 678 Mouse usb:v05B0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fountain Technologies, Inc. usb:v05B1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=First International Computer, Inc. usb:v05B1p1389* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Wireless Adapter usb:v05B4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LG Semicon Co., Ltd usb:v05B4p4857* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M-Any DAH-210 usb:v05B4p6001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HYUNDAI GDS30C6001 SSFDC / MMC I/F Controller usb:v05B5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dialogic Corp. usb:v05B6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Proxima Corp. usb:v05B7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Medianix Semiconductor, Inc. usb:v05B8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Agiler, Inc. usb:v05B8p3002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scroll Mouse usb:v05B8p3223* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISY Wireless Presenter usb:v05B9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Philips Research Laboratories usb:v05BA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DigitalPersona, Inc. usb:v05BAp0007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fingerprint Reader usb:v05BAp0008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fingerprint Reader usb:v05BAp000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fingerprint Reader usb:v05BB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Grey Cell Systems usb:v05BC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=3G Green Green Globe Co., Ltd usb:v05BCp0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trackball usb:v05BD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=RAFI GmbH & Co. KG usb:v05BE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tyco Electronics (Raychem) usb:v05BF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=S & S Research usb:v05C0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Keil Software usb:v05C1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kawasaki Microelectronics, Inc. usb:v05C2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Media Phonics (Suisse) S.A. usb:v05C5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Digi International, Inc. usb:v05C5p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AccelePort USB 2 usb:v05C5p0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AccelePort USB 4 usb:v05C5p0008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AccelePort USB 8 usb:v05C6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Qualcomm, Inc. usb:v05C6p0114* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Select RW-200 CDMA Wireless Modem usb:v05C6p1000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v05C6p3100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CDMA Wireless Modem/Phone usb:v05C6p3196* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CDMA Wireless Modem usb:v05C6p3197* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CDMA Wireless Modem/Phone usb:v05C6p6000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Siemens SG75 usb:v05C6p6503* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AnyData APE-540H usb:v05C6p6613* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Onda H600/N501HS ZTE MF330 usb:v05C6p6764* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=A0001 Phone [OnePlus One] usb:v05C6p9000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SIMCom SIM5218 modem usb:v05C6p9001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gobi Wireless Modem usb:v05C6p9002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gobi Wireless Modem usb:v05C6p9003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Quectel UC20 usb:v05C6p9008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gobi Wireless Modem (QDL mode) usb:v05C6p9018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Qualcomm HSUSB Device usb:v05C6p9025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Qualcomm HSUSB Device usb:v05C6p9201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gobi Wireless Modem (QDL mode) usb:v05C6p9202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gobi Wireless Modem usb:v05C6p9203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gobi Wireless Modem usb:v05C6p9205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gobi 2000 usb:v05C6p9211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Acer Gobi Wireless Modem (QDL mode) usb:v05C6p9212* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Acer Gobi Wireless Modem usb:v05C6p9214* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Acer Gobi 2000 Wireless Modem (QDL mode) usb:v05C6p9215* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Acer Gobi 2000 Wireless Modem usb:v05C6p9221* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gobi Wireless Modem (QDL mode) usb:v05C6p9222* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gobi Wireless Modem usb:v05C6p9224* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Gobi 2000 Wireless Modem (QDL mode) usb:v05C6p9225* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Gobi 2000 Wireless Modem usb:v05C6p9231* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gobi Wireless Modem (QDL mode) usb:v05C6p9234* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Top Global Gobi 2000 Wireless Modem (QDL mode) usb:v05C6p9235* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Top Global Gobi 2000 Wireless Modem usb:v05C6p9244* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Gobi 2000 Wireless Modem (QDL mode) usb:v05C6p9245* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Gobi 2000 Wireless Modem usb:v05C6p9264* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Asus Gobi 2000 Wireless Modem (QDL mode) usb:v05C6p9265* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Asus Gobi 2000 Wireless Modem usb:v05C6p9274* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iRex Technologies Gobi 2000 Wireless Modem (QDL mode) usb:v05C6p9275* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iRex Technologies Gobi 2000 Wireless Modem usb:v05C7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Qtronix Corp. usb:v05C7p0113* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Line Mouse usb:v05C7p1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lynx Mouse usb:v05C7p2001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard usb:v05C7p2011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCorpius Keyboard usb:v05C7p6001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ten-Keypad usb:v05C8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd (Foxlink) usb:v05C8p0103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FO13FF-65 PC-CAM usb:v05C8p010B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam (UVC) usb:v05C8p021A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HP Webcam usb:v05C8p0318* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam usb:v05C8p0361* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SunplusIT INC. HP Truevision HD Webcam usb:v05C8p036E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam usb:v05C8p0403* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam usb:v05C8p041B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HP 2.0MP High Definition Webcam usb:v05C9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Semtech Corp. usb:v05CA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ricoh Co., Ltd usb:v05CAp0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RDC-5300 Camera usb:v05CAp0325* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caplio GX (ptp) usb:v05CAp032D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caplio GX 8 (ptp) usb:v05CAp032F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caplio R3 (ptp) usb:v05CAp03A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IS200e usb:v05CAp0403* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printing Support usb:v05CAp0405* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Type 101 usb:v05CAp0406* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Type 102 usb:v05CAp1803* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V5 camera [R5U870] usb:v05CAp1810* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pavilion Webcam [R5U870] usb:v05CAp1812* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pavilion Webcam usb:v05CAp1814* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HD Webcam usb:v05CAp1815* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dell Laptop Integrated Webcam usb:v05CAp1820* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Webcam usb:v05CAp1830* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Visual Communication Camera VGP-VCC2 [R5U870] usb:v05CAp1832* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Visual Communication Camera VGP-VCC3 [R5U870] usb:v05CAp1833* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Visual Communication Camera VGP-VCC2 [R5U870] usb:v05CAp1834* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Visual Communication Camera VGP-VCC2 [R5U870] usb:v05CAp1835* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Visual Communication Camera VGP-VCC5 [R5U870] usb:v05CAp1836* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Visual Communication Camera VGP-VCC4 [R5U870] usb:v05CAp1837* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Visual Communication Camera VGP-VCC4 [R5U870] usb:v05CAp1839* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Visual Communication Camera VGP-VCC6 [R5U870] usb:v05CAp183A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Visual Communication Camera VGP-VCC7 [R5U870] usb:v05CAp183B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Visual Communication Camera VGP-VCC8 [R5U870] usb:v05CAp183D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Vaio Integrated Webcam usb:v05CAp183E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Visual Communication Camera VGP-VCC9 [R5U870] usb:v05CAp1841* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fujitsu F01/ Lifebook U810 [R5U870] usb:v05CAp1870* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam 1000 usb:v05CAp18B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Vaio Integrated Webcam usb:v05CAp18B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Vaio Integrated Webcam usb:v05CAp18B3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Vaio Integrated Webcam usb:v05CAp18B5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Vaio Integrated Webcam usb:v05CAp2201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RDC-7 Camera usb:v05CAp2202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caplio RR30 usb:v05CAp2203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caplio 300G usb:v05CAp2204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caplio G3 usb:v05CAp2205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caplio RR30 / Medion MD 6126 Camera usb:v05CAp2206* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Konica DG-3Z usb:v05CAp2207* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caplio Pro G3 usb:v05CAp2208* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caplio G4 usb:v05CAp2209* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caplio 400G wide usb:v05CAp220A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KONICA MINOLTA DG-4Wide usb:v05CAp220B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caplio RX usb:v05CAp220C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caplio GX usb:v05CAp220D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caplio R1/RZ1 usb:v05CAp220E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sea & Sea 5000G usb:v05CAp220F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rollei dr5 / Rollei dr5 (PTP mode) usb:v05CAp2211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caplio R1S usb:v05CAp2212* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caplio R1v Camera usb:v05CAp2213* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caplio R2 usb:v05CAp2214* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caplio GX 8 usb:v05CAp2215* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSC 725 usb:v05CAp2216* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Caplio R3 usb:v05CAp2222* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RDC-i500 usb:v05CB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PowerVision Technologies, Inc. usb:v05CBp1483* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PV8630 interface (scanners, webcams) usb:v05CC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ELSA AG usb:v05CCp2100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MicroLink ISDN Office usb:v05CCp2219* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MicroLink ISDN usb:v05CCp2265* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MicroLink 56k usb:v05CCp2267* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MicroLink 56k (V.250) usb:v05CCp2280* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MicroLink 56k Fun usb:v05CCp3000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Micolink USB2Ethernet [pegasus] usb:v05CCp3100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AirLancer USB-11 usb:v05CCp3363* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MicroLink ADSL Fun usb:v05CD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Silicom, Ltd usb:v05CE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=sci-worx GmbH usb:v05CF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sung Forn Co., Ltd usb:v05D0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GE Medical Systems Lunar usb:v05D1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Brainboxes, Ltd usb:v05D1p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Adapter BL-554 usb:v05D2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wave Systems Corp. usb:v05D3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tohoku Ricoh Co., Ltd usb:v05D5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Super Gate Technology Co., Ltd usb:v05D6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Philips Semiconductors, CICT usb:v05D7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Thomas & Betts Corp. usb:v05D7p0099* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10Mbps Ethernet [klsi] usb:v05D8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ultima Electronics Corp. usb:v05D8p4001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Artec Ultima 2000 usb:v05D8p4002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Artec Ultima 2000 (GT6801 based)/Lifetec LT9385/ScanMagic 1200 UB Plus Scanner usb:v05D8p4003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Artec E+ 48U usb:v05D8p4004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Artec E+ Pro usb:v05D8p4005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MEM48U usb:v05D8p4006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TRUST EASY WEBSCAN 19200 usb:v05D8p4007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TRUST 240H EASY WEBSCAN GOLD usb:v05D8p4008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trust Easy Webscan 19200 usb:v05D8p4009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Umax Astraslim usb:v05D8p4013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IT Scan 1200 usb:v05D8p8105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Artec T1 USB TVBOX (cold) usb:v05D8p8106* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Artec T1 USB TVBOX (warm) usb:v05D8p8107* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Artec T1 USB TVBOX with AN2235 (cold) usb:v05D8p8108* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Artec T1 USB TVBOX with AN2235 (warm) usb:v05D8p8109* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Artec T1 USB2.0 TVBOX (cold usb:v05D9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Axiohm Transaction Solutions usb:v05D9pA225* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=A225 Printer usb:v05D9pA758* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=A758 Printer usb:v05D9pA794* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=A794 Printer usb:v05DA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Microtek International, Inc. usb:v05DAp0091* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanMaker X6u usb:v05DAp0093* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanMaker V6USL usb:v05DAp0094* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Phantom 336CX/C3 usb:v05DAp0099* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanMaker X6/X6U usb:v05DAp009A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Phantom C6 usb:v05DAp00A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Phantom 336CX/C3 (#2) usb:v05DAp00A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanMaker V6USL usb:v05DAp00AC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanMaker V6UL usb:v05DAp00B6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanMaker V6UPL usb:v05DAp00EF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanMaker V6UPL usb:v05DAp1006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Jenoptik JD350 entrance usb:v05DAp1011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NHJ Che-ez! Kiss Digital Camera usb:v05DAp1018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Dream Enigma 1.3 usb:v05DAp1020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Dream l'espion xtra usb:v05DAp1025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Take-it Still Camera Device usb:v05DAp1026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Take-it usb:v05DAp1043* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Take-It 1300 DSC Bulk Driver usb:v05DAp1045* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Take-it D1 usb:v05DAp1047* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Take-it Camera Composite Device usb:v05DAp1048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Take-it Q3 usb:v05DAp1049* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3M Still Camera Device usb:v05DAp1051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Camcorder Series usb:v05DAp1052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v05DAp1053* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Take-it DV Composite Device usb:v05DAp1054* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v05DAp1055* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Camera Series(536) usb:v05DAp1056* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v05DAp1057* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Take-it DSC Camera Device(536) usb:v05DAp1058* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v05DAp1059* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Camcorder DSC Series usb:v05DAp1060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Microtek Take-it MV500 usb:v05DAp2007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ArtixScan DI 1210 usb:v05DAp200C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1394_USB2 Scanner usb:v05DAp200E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ArtixScan DI 810 usb:v05DAp2017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UF ICE Scanner usb:v05DAp201C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4800 Scanner usb:v05DAp201D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ArtixScan DI 1610 usb:v05DAp201F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4800 Scanner-ICE usb:v05DAp202E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ArtixScan DI 2020 usb:v05DAp208B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanMaker 6800 usb:v05DAp208F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ArtixScan DI 2010 usb:v05DAp209E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanMaker 4700LP usb:v05DAp20A7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanMaker 5600 usb:v05DAp20B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanMaker X12USL usb:v05DAp20B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanMaker 8700 usb:v05DAp20B4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanMaker 4700 usb:v05DAp20BD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanMaker 5700 usb:v05DAp20C9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanMaker 6700 usb:v05DAp20D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Microtek ArtixScan 1800f usb:v05DAp20D6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PS4000 usb:v05DAp20DE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanMaker 9800XL usb:v05DAp20E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanMaker 9700XL usb:v05DAp20ED* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanMaker 4700 usb:v05DAp20EE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Micortek ScanMaker X12USL usb:v05DAp2838* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2832U usb:v05DAp3008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scanner usb:v05DAp300A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4800 ICE Scanner usb:v05DAp300B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4800 Scanner usb:v05DAp300F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MiniScan C5 usb:v05DAp3020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4800dpi Scanner usb:v05DAp3021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1200dpi Scanner usb:v05DAp3022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scanner 4800dpi usb:v05DAp3023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB1200II Scanner usb:v05DAp3025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanMaker S460 usb:v05DAp30C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB600 Scanner usb:v05DAp30CE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanMaker 3800 usb:v05DAp30CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanMaker 4800 usb:v05DAp30D4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB1200 Scanner usb:v05DAp30D8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scanner usb:v05DAp30D9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB2400 Scanner usb:v05DAp30E4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanMaker 4100 usb:v05DAp30E5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB3200 Scanner usb:v05DAp30E6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanMaker i320 usb:v05DAp40B3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanMaker 3600 usb:v05DAp40B8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanMaker 3700 usb:v05DAp40C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanMaker 4600 usb:v05DAp40CA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanMaker 3600 usb:v05DAp40CB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanMaker 3700 usb:v05DAp40DD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanMaker 3750i usb:v05DAp40FF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanMaker 3600 usb:v05DAp5003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Goya usb:v05DAp5013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3200 Scanner usb:v05DAp6072* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XT-3500 A4 HD Scanner usb:v05DAp80A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanMaker V6USL (#2) usb:v05DAp80AC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanMaker V6UL/SpicyU usb:v05DB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sun Corp. (Suntac?) usb:v05DBp0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SUNTAC U-Cable type D2 usb:v05DBp0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SUNTAC U-Cable type P1 usb:v05DBp0009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SUNTAC Slipper U usb:v05DBp000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SUNTAC Ir-Trinity usb:v05DBp000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SUNTAC U-Cable type A3 usb:v05DBp0011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SUNTAC U-Cable type A4 usb:v05DC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lexar Media, Inc. usb:v05DCp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=jumpSHOT CompactFlash Reader usb:v05DCp0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JumpShot usb:v05DCp0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JumpShot usb:v05DCp0080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Jumpdrive Secure 64MB usb:v05DCp0081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RBC Compact Flash Drive usb:v05DCp00A7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JumpDrive Impact usb:v05DCp0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JumpDrive PRO usb:v05DCp0200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JumpDrive 2.0 Pro usb:v05DCp0300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Jumpdrive Geysr usb:v05DCp0301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JumpDrive Classic usb:v05DCp0302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JD Micro usb:v05DCp0303* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JD Micro Pro usb:v05DCp0304* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JD Secure II usb:v05DCp0310* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JumpDrive usb:v05DCp0311* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JumpDrive Classic usb:v05DCp0312* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JD Micro usb:v05DCp0313* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JD Micro Pro usb:v05DCp0320* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JumpDrive usb:v05DCp0321* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JD Micro usb:v05DCp0322* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JD Micro Pro usb:v05DCp0323* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UFC usb:v05DCp0330* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JumpDrive Expression usb:v05DCp0340* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JumpDrive TAD usb:v05DCp0350* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Express Card usb:v05DCp0400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UFDC usb:v05DCp0401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UFDC usb:v05DCp0403* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Locked B Device usb:v05DCp0405* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Locked C Device usb:v05DCp0407* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Locked D Device usb:v05DCp0409* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Locked E Device usb:v05DCp040B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Locked F Device usb:v05DCp040D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Locked G Device usb:v05DCp040F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Locked H Device usb:v05DCp0410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JumpDrive usb:v05DCp0411* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JumpDrive usb:v05DCp0413* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Locked J Device usb:v05DCp0415* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Locked K Device usb:v05DCp0417* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Locked L Device usb:v05DCp0419* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Locked M Device usb:v05DCp041B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Locked N Device usb:v05DCp041D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Locked O Device usb:v05DCp041F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Locked P Device usb:v05DCp0420* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JumpDrive usb:v05DCp0421* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JumpDrive usb:v05DCp0423* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Locked R Device usb:v05DCp0425* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Locked S Device usb:v05DCp0427* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Locked T Device usb:v05DCp0429* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Locked U Device usb:v05DCp042B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Locked V Device usb:v05DCp042D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Locked W Device usb:v05DCp042F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Locked X Device usb:v05DCp0431* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Locked Y Device usb:v05DCp0433* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Locked Z Device usb:v05DCp4D02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v05DCp4D12* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v05DCp4D30* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v05DCpA209* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JumpDrive S70 usb:v05DCpA300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JumpDrive2 usb:v05DCpA400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JumpDrive trade; Pro 40-501 usb:v05DCpA410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JumpDrive 128MB/256MB usb:v05DCpA411* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JumpDrive Traveler usb:v05DCpA420* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JumpDrive Pro usb:v05DCpA421* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JumpDrive Pro II usb:v05DCpA422* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JumpDrive Micro Pro usb:v05DCpA430* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JumpDrive Secure usb:v05DCpA431* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JumpDrive Secure II usb:v05DCpA432* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JumpDrive Classic usb:v05DCpA440* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JumpDrive Lightning usb:v05DCpA450* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JumpDrive TouchGuard usb:v05DCpA460* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JD Mercury usb:v05DCpA501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JumpDrive Classic usb:v05DCpA510* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JumpDrive Sport usb:v05DCpA530* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JumpDrive Expression usb:v05DCpA531* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JumpDrive Secure II usb:v05DCpA560* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JumpDrive FireFly usb:v05DCpA701* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JumpDrive FireFly usb:v05DCpA731* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JumpDrive FireFly usb:v05DCpA762* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JumpDrive FireFly usb:v05DCpA768* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JumpDrive Retrax usb:v05DCpA790* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JumpDrive 2GB usb:v05DCpA811* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=16GB Gizmo! usb:v05DCpA813* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=16gB flash thumb drive usb:v05DCpA815* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JumpDrive V10 usb:v05DCpA81D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LJDTT16G [JumpDrive 16GB] usb:v05DCpA833* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JumpDrive S23 64GB usb:v05DCpA838* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JumpDrive Tough usb:v05DCpB002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB CF Reader usb:v05DCpB018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multi-Card Reader usb:v05DCpB047* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SDHC Reader [RW047-7000] usb:v05DCpB051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=microSD RDR UHS-I Card Reader [LRWM03U-7000] usb:v05DCpBA02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Workflow CFR1 usb:v05DCpBA0A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Workflow DD512 usb:v05DCpC753* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JumpDrive TwistTurn usb:v05DCpC75C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JumpDrive V10 usb:v05DD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Delta Electronics, Inc. usb:v05DDpFF31* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AWU-120 usb:v05DDpFF32* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FriendlyNET AeroLAN AL2011 usb:v05DDpFF35* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCW 100 - Wireless 802.11b Adapter usb:v05DDpFF91* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2Wire PC Port Phoneline 10Mbps Adapter usb:v05DF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Silicon Vision, Inc. usb:v05E0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Symbol Technologies usb:v05E0p0700* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bar Code Scanner (CS1504) usb:v05E0p0800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Spectrum24 Wireless LAN Adapter usb:v05E0p1200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bar Code Scanner usb:v05E0p1701* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bar Code Scanner (CDC) usb:v05E0p1900* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SNAPI Imaging Device usb:v05E0p2000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MC3090 Rugged Mobile Computer usb:v05E0p200D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MC70 Rugged Mobile Computer usb:v05E1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Syntek Semiconductor Co., Ltd usb:v05E1p0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11g + Bluetooth Wireless Adapter usb:v05E1p0408* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=STK1160 Video Capture Device usb:v05E1p0500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DC-112X Webcam usb:v05E1p0501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DC-1125 Webcam usb:v05E1p0890* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=STK011 Camera usb:v05E1p0892* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=STK013 Camera usb:v05E1p0895* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=STK016 Camera usb:v05E1p0896* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=STK017 Camera usb:v05E1p2010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ARCTIC Sound P261 Headphones usb:v05E2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ElecVision, Inc. usb:v05E3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Genesys Logic, Inc. usb:v05E3p000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard with PS/2 Port usb:v05E3p000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mouse usb:v05E3p0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nintendo Game Boy Advance SP usb:v05E3p0120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pacific Image Electronics PrimeFilm 1800u slide/negative scanner usb:v05E3p0131* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CF/SM Reader/Writer usb:v05E3p0142* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multiple Slides Scanner-3600 usb:v05E3p0143* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multiple Frames Film Scanner-36series usb:v05E3p0145* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Reflecta CrystalScan 7200 Photo-Scanner usb:v05E3p0180* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Plustek Scanner usb:v05E3p0182* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wize Media 1000 usb:v05E3p0189* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanJet 4600 series usb:v05E3p018A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xerox 6400 usb:v05E3p0300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GLUSB98PT Parallel Port usb:v05E3p0301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB2LPT Cable Release2 usb:v05E3p0406* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hub usb:v05E3p0501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GL620USB Host-Host interface usb:v05E3p0502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GL620USB-A GeneLink USB-USB Bridge usb:v05E3p0503* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam usb:v05E3p0504* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HID Keyboard Filter usb:v05E3p0604* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 1.1 Hub usb:v05E3p0605* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 Hub usb:v05E3p0606* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 Hub / D-Link DUB-H4 USB 2.0 Hub usb:v05E3p0607* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Logitech G110 Hub usb:v05E3p0608* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hub usb:v05E3p0610* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4-port hub usb:v05E3p0612* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hub usb:v05E3p0616* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=hub usb:v05E3p0660* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 Hub usb:v05E3p0700* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SIIG US2256 CompactFlash Card Reader usb:v05E3p0701* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 IDE Adapter usb:v05E3p0702* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 IDE Adapter [GL811E] usb:v05E3p0703* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Card Reader usb:v05E3p0704* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Card Reader usb:v05E3p0705* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Card Reader usb:v05E3p0706* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Card Reader usb:v05E3p0707* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Card Reader usb:v05E3p0708* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Card Reader usb:v05E3p0709* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Card Reader usb:v05E3p070A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pen Flash usb:v05E3p070B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DMHS1B Rev 3 DFU Adapter usb:v05E3p070E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 Card Reader usb:v05E3p070F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pen Flash usb:v05E3p0710* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 33-in-1 Card Reader usb:v05E3p0711* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Card Reader usb:v05E3p0712* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Delkin Mass Storage Device usb:v05E3p0715* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 microSD Reader usb:v05E3p0716* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 Multislot Card Reader/Writer usb:v05E3p0717* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=All-in-1 Card Reader usb:v05E3p0718* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IDE/SATA Adapter usb:v05E3p0719* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SATA adapter usb:v05E3p0722* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SD/MMC card reader usb:v05E3p0723* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GL827L SD/MMC/MS Flash Card Reader usb:v05E3p0726* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SD Card Reader usb:v05E3p0727* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=microSD Reader/Writer usb:v05E3p0731* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GL3310 SATA 3Gb/s Bridge Controller usb:v05E3p0732* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=All-in-One Cardreader usb:v05E3p0736* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=microSD Reader/Writer usb:v05E3p0738* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Card reader usb:v05E3p0741* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=microSD Card Reader usb:v05E3p0743* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SDXC and microSDXC CardReader usb:v05E3p0745* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Logilink CR0012 usb:v05E3p0748* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=All-in-One Cardreader usb:v05E3p0751* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=microSD Card Reader usb:v05E3p0760* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 Card Reader/Writer usb:v05E3p0761* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Genesys Mass Storage Device usb:v05E3p0780* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USBFS DFU Adapter usb:v05E3p07A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pen Flash usb:v05E3p0880* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wasp (SL-6612) usb:v05E3p0927* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Card Reader usb:v05E3p1205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Afilias Optical Mouse H3003 / Trust Optical USB MultiColour Mouse MI-2330 usb:v05E3pA700* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pen Flash usb:v05E3pF102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX7012 TV Box usb:v05E3pF103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX7012 TV Box usb:v05E3pF104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VX7012 TV Box usb:v05E3pFD21* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3M TL20 Temperature Logger usb:v05E3pFE00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Razer Mouse usb:v05E4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Red Wing Corp. usb:v05E5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fuji Electric Co., Ltd usb:v05E6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Keithley Instruments usb:v05E8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ICC, Inc. usb:v05E9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kawasaki LSI usb:v05E9p0008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KL5KUSB101B Ethernet [klsi] usb:v05E9p0009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sony 10Mbps Ethernet [pegasus] usb:v05E9p000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB-to-RS-232 usb:v05E9p000D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB-to-RS-232 usb:v05E9p0014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS-232 J104 usb:v05E9p0040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Adapter usb:v05E9p2008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet Adapter usb:v05EB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=FFC, Ltd usb:v05EC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=COM21, Inc. usb:v05EE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cytechinfo Inc. usb:v05EF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AVB, Inc. [anko?] usb:v05EFp020A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Top Shot Pegasus Joystick usb:v05EFp8884* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mag Turbo Force Wheel usb:v05EFp8888* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Top Shot Force Feedback Racing Wheel usb:v05F0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Canopus Co., Ltd usb:v05F0p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DA-Port DAC usb:v05F1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Compass Communications usb:v05F2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dexin Corp., Ltd usb:v05F2p0010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AQ Mouse usb:v05F3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PI Engineering, Inc. usb:v05F3p0007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kinesis Advantage PRO MPC/USB Keyboard usb:v05F3p0081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kinesis Integrated Hub usb:v05F3p00FF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VEC Footpedal usb:v05F3p0203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Y-mouse Keyboard & Mouse Adapter usb:v05F3p020B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PS2 Adapter usb:v05F3p0232* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X-Keys Switch Interface, Programming Mode usb:v05F3p0261* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X-Keys Switch Interface, SPLAT Mode usb:v05F3p0264* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X-Keys Switch Interface, Composite Mode usb:v05F5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Unixtar Technology, Inc. usb:v05F6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AOC International usb:v05F7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=RFC Distribution(s) PTE, Ltd usb:v05F9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PSC Scanning, Inc. usb:v05F9p1104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Magellan 2200VS usb:v05F9p1206* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gryphon series (OEM mode) usb:v05F9p2202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Point of Sale Handheld Scanner usb:v05F9p2206* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gryphon series (keyboard emulation mode) usb:v05F9p220C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Datalogic Gryphon GD4430 usb:v05F9p2601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Datalogic Magellan 1000i Barcode Scanner usb:v05F9p2602* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Datalogic Magellan 1100i Barcode Scanner usb:v05F9p4204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gryphon series (RS-232 emulation mode) usb:v05F9p5204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Datalogic Gryphon GFS4170 (config mode) usb:v05FA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Siemens Telecommunications Systems, Ltd usb:v05FAp3301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard with PS/2 Mouse Port usb:v05FAp3302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard usb:v05FAp3303* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard with PS/2 Mouse Port usb:v05FC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Harman usb:v05FCp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Soundcraft Si Multi Digital Card usb:v05FCp0010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Soundcraft Si MADI combo card usb:v05FCp7849* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Harman/Kardon SoundSticks usb:v05FD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=InterAct, Inc. usb:v05FDp0239* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SV-239 HammerHead Digital usb:v05FDp0251* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Raider Pro usb:v05FDp0253* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProPad 8 Digital usb:v05FDp0286* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SV-286 Cyclone Digital usb:v05FDp107A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerPad Pro X-Box pad usb:v05FDp262A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3dfx HammerHead FX usb:v05FDp262F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HammerHead Fx usb:v05FDpDAAE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Game Shark usb:v05FDpDBAE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Datel XBoxMC usb:v05FE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chic Technology Corp. usb:v05FEp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mouse usb:v05FEp0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cypress USB Mouse usb:v05FEp0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Viewmaster 4D Browser Mouse usb:v05FEp0007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Twinhead Mouse usb:v05FEp0009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Inland Pro 4500/5000 Mouse usb:v05FEp0011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Browser Mouse usb:v05FEp0014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gamepad usb:v05FEp1010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optical Wireless usb:v05FEp2001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Microsoft Wireless Receiver 700 usb:v05FF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LeCroy Corp. usb:v0600* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Barco Display Systems usb:v0601* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Jazz Hipster Corp. usb:v0601p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internet Security Co., Ltd. SecureKey usb:v0602* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vista Imaging, Inc. usb:v0602p1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ViCam Webcam usb:v0603* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Novatek Microelectronics Corp. usb:v0603p00F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard (Labtec Ultra Flat Keyboard) usb:v0603p00F2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard (Labtec Ultra Flat Keyboard) usb:v0603p6871* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mouse usb:v0603p8611* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NTK96550 based camera usb:v0604* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Jean Co., Ltd usb:v0605* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Anchor C&C Co., Ltd usb:v0606* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Royal Information Electronics Co., Ltd usb:v0607* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bridge Information Co., Ltd usb:v0608* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Genrad Ads usb:v0609* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SMK Manufacturing, Inc. usb:v0609p031D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eHome Infrared Receiver usb:v0609p0322* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eHome Infrared Receiver usb:v0609p0334* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eHome Infrared Receiver usb:v0609pFF12* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SMK Bluetooth Device usb:v060A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Worthington Data Solutions, Inc. usb:v060B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Solid Year usb:v060Bp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MacAlly Keyboard usb:v060Bp0230* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KSK-8003 UX Keyboard usb:v060Bp0540* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeltaCo TB-106U Keyboard usb:v060Bp1006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Japanese Keyboard - 260U usb:v060Bp2101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard usb:v060Bp2231* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KSK-6001 UELX Keyboard usb:v060Bp2270* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gigabyte K8100 Aivia Gaming Keyboard usb:v060Bp5253* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thermaltake MEKA G-Unit Gaming Keyboard usb:v060Bp5811* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACK-571U Wireless Keyboard usb:v060Bp5903* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Japanese Keyboard - 595U usb:v060Bp6001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SolidTek USB 2p HUB usb:v060Bp6002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SolidTek USB Keyboard usb:v060Bp6003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Japanese Keyboard - 600HM usb:v060Bp6231* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thermaltake eSPORTS Meka Keyboard usb:v060Bp8007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P-W1G1F12 VER:1 [Macally MegaCam] usb:v060BpA001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Maxwell Compact Pc PM3 usb:v060C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=EEH Datalink GmbH usb:v060D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Auctor Corp. usb:v060E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Transmonde Technologies, Inc. usb:v060F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Joinsoon Electronics Mfg. Co., Ltd usb:v0610* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Costar Electronics, Inc. usb:v0611* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Totoku Electric Co., Ltd usb:v0613* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TransAct Technologies, Inc. usb:v0614* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bio-Rad Laboratories usb:v0615* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Quabbin Wire & Cable Co., Inc. usb:v0616* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Future Techno Designs PVT, Ltd usb:v0617* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Swiss Federal Insitute of Technology usb:v0617p000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thymio-II usb:v0617p000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thymio-II Wireless usb:v0618* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MacAlly usb:v0618p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mouse usb:v0619* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Seiko Instruments, Inc. usb:v0619p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SLP-100 Driver usb:v0619p0102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SLP-200 Driver usb:v0619p0103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SLP-100N Driver usb:v0619p0104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SLP-200N Driver usb:v0619p0105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SLP-240 Driver usb:v0619p0501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SLP-440 Driver usb:v0619p0502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SLP-450 Driver usb:v061A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Veridicom International, Inc. usb:v061Ap0110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5thSense Fingerprint Sensor usb:v061Ap0200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FPS200 Fingerprint Sensor usb:v061Ap8200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VKI-A Fingerprint Sensor/Flash Storage (dumb) usb:v061Ap9200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VKI-B Fingerprint Sensor/Flash Storage (smart) usb:v061B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Promptus Communications, Inc. usb:v061C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Act Labs, Ltd usb:v061D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Quatech, Inc. usb:v061DpC020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SSU-100 usb:v061E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nissei Electric Co. usb:v061Ep0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nissei 128DE-USB - usb:v061Ep0010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nissei 128DE-PNA - usb:v0620* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Alaris, Inc. usb:v0620p0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickVideo weeCam usb:v0620p0007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickVideo weeCam usb:v0620p000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickVideo weeCam usb:v0620p000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickVideo weeCam usb:v0621* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ODU-Steckverbindungssysteme GmbH & Co. KG usb:v0622* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Iotech, Inc. usb:v0623* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Littelfuse, Inc. usb:v0624* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Avocent Corp. usb:v0624p0248* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtual Hub usb:v0624p0249* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtual Keyboard/Mouse usb:v0624p0251* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtual Mass Storage usb:v0624p0294* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dell 03R874 KVM dongle usb:v0624p0402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Virtual Keyboard and Mouse usb:v0624p0403* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Virtual Mass Storage usb:v0625* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TiMedia Technology Co., Ltd usb:v0626* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nippon Systems Development Co., Ltd usb:v0627* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Adomax Technology Co., Ltd usb:v0628* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tasking Software, Inc. usb:v0629* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zida Technologies, Ltd usb:v062A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MosArt Semiconductor Corp. usb:v062Ap0000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optical mouse usb:v062Ap0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Notebook Optical Mouse usb:v062Ap0102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Keyboard/Mouse Combo [MK1152WC] usb:v062Ap0201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Defender Office Keyboard (K7310) S Zodiak KM-9010 usb:v062Ap0252* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Emerge Uni-retractable Laser Mouse usb:v062Ap2410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless PS3 gamepad usb:v062Ap3286* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nano Receiver [Sandstrom Laser Mouse SMWLL11] usb:v062Ap4101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Keyboard/Mouse usb:v062Ap6301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trust Wireless Optical Mouse MI-4150K usb:v062Ap9003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VoIP Conference Hub (A16GH) usb:v062Ap9004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USR9602 USB Internet Mini Phone usb:v062B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Greatlink Electronics Taiwan, Ltd usb:v062C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Institute for Information Industry usb:v062D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Taiwan Tai-Hao Enterprises Co., Ltd usb:v062E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mainsuper Enterprises Co., Ltd usb:v062F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sin Sheng Terminal & Machine, Inc. usb:v0631* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=JUJO Electronics Corp. usb:v0633* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cyrix Corp. usb:v0634* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Micron Technology, Inc. usb:v0634p0655* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Embedded Mass Storage Drive [RealSSD] usb:v0635* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Methode Electronics, Inc. usb:v0636* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sierra Imaging, Inc. usb:v0636p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vivicam 35Xx usb:v0638* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Avision, Inc. usb:v0638p0268* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iVina 1200U Scanner usb:v0638p026A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Minolta Dimage Scan Dual II AF-2820U (2886) usb:v0638p0A10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iVina FB1600/UMAX Astra 4500 usb:v0638p0A13* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AV600U usb:v0638p0A15* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Konica Minolta SC-110 usb:v0638p0A16* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Konica Minolta SC-215 usb:v0638p0A30* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UMAX Astra 6700 Scanner usb:v0638p0A41* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Avision AM3000/MF3000 Series usb:v0638p0F01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=fi-4010CU usb:v0638p4004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Minolta Dimage Scan Elite II AF-2920 (2888) usb:v0639* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chrontel, Inc. usb:v063A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Techwin Corp. usb:v063B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Taugagreining HF usb:v063C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Yamaichi Electronics Co., Ltd (Sakura) usb:v063D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fong Kai Industrial Co., Ltd usb:v063E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=RealMedia Technology, Inc. usb:v063F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=New Technology Cable, Ltd usb:v0640* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hitex Development Tools usb:v0640p0026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LPC-Stick usb:v0641* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Woods Industries, Inc. usb:v0642* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VIA Medical Corp. usb:v0644* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TEAC Corp. usb:v0644p0000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Floppy usb:v0644p0200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=All-In-One Multi-Card Reader CA200/B/S usb:v0644p1000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CD-ROM Drive usb:v0644p800D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TASCAM Portastudio DP-01FX usb:v0644p800E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TASCAM US-122L usb:v0644p801D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TASCAM DR-100 usb:v0644p8021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TASCAM US-122mkII usb:v0644pD001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CD-R/RW Unit usb:v0644pD002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CD-R/RW Unit usb:v0644pD010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CD-RW/DVD Unit usb:v0645* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Who? Vision Systems, Inc. usb:v0646* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=UMAX usb:v0647* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Acton Research Corp. usb:v0647p0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ARC SpectraPro UV/VIS/IR Monochromator/Spectrograph usb:v0647p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ARC AM-VM Mono Airpath/Vacuum Monochromator/Spectrograph usb:v0647p0102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ARC Inspectrum Mono usb:v0647p0103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ARC Filterwheel usb:v0647p03E9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Inspectrum 128x1024 F VIS Spectrograph usb:v0647p03EA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Inspectrum 256x1024 F VIS Spectrograph usb:v0647p03EB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Inspectrum 128x1024 B VIS Spectrograph usb:v0647p03EC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Inspectrum 256x1024 B VIS Spectrograph usb:v0648* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Inside Out Networks usb:v0649* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Weli Science Co., Ltd usb:v064B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Analog Devices, Inc. (White Mountain DSP) usb:v064Bp0165* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Blackfin 535 [ADZS HPUSB ICE] usb:v064C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ji-Haw Industrial Co., Ltd usb:v064D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TriTech Microelectronics, Ltd usb:v064E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Suyin Corp. usb:v064Ep2100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Visual Communication Camera usb:v064Ep9700* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Asus Integrated Webcam usb:v064EpA100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Acer OrbiCam usb:v064EpA101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Acer CrystalEye Webcam usb:v064EpA102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Acer/Lenovo Webcam [CN0316] usb:v064EpA103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Acer/HP Integrated Webcam [CN0314] usb:v064EpA110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HP Webcam usb:v064EpA114* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lemote Webcam usb:v064EpA116* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UVC 1.3MPixel WebCam usb:v064EpA136* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Asus Integrated Webcam [CN031B] usb:v064EpA219* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1.3M WebCam (notebook emachines E730, Acer sub-brand) usb:v064EpC107* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HP webcam [dv6-1190en] usb:v064EpC335* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HP TrueVision HD usb:v064EpD101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Acer CrystalEye Webcam usb:v064EpD213* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UVC HD Webcam usb:v064EpD217* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HP TrueVision HD usb:v064EpE201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lenovo Integrated Webcam usb:v064EpE203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lenovo Integrated Webcam usb:v064EpE258* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HP TrueVision HD Integrated Webcam usb:v064EpE263* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HP TrueVision HD Integrated Webcam usb:v064EpF102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lenovo Integrated Webcam [R5U877] usb:v064EpF103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lenovo Integrated Webcam [R5U877] usb:v064EpF209* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HP Webcam usb:v064EpF300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UVC 0.3M Webcam usb:v064F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=WIBU-Systems AG usb:v064Fp03E9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CmStick (MSD, article no. 1001-xx-xxx) usb:v064Fp03F2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CmStick/M (MSD, article no. 1010-xx-xxx) usb:v064Fp03F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CmStick/M (MSD, article no. 1011-xx-xxx) usb:v064Fp0BD7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wibu-Box/U (article no. 3031-xx-xxx) usb:v064Fp0BD8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wibu-Box/RU (article no. 3032-xx-xxx) usb:v064Fp2AF9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CmStick (HID, article no. 1001-xx-xxx) usb:v064Fp2B03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CmStick/M (HID, article no. 1011-xx-xxx) usb:v064Fp5213* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CmStick/M (COMPOSITE, article no. 1011-xx-xxx) usb:v0650* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dynapro Systems usb:v0651* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Likom Technology Sdn. Bhd. usb:v0652* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Stargate Solutions, Inc. usb:v0653* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CNF, Inc. usb:v0654* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Granite Microsystems, Inc. usb:v0654p0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Device Bay Controller usb:v0654p0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hub usb:v0654p0007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Device Bay Controller usb:v0654p0016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hub usb:v0655* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Space Shuttle Hi-Tech Co., Ltd usb:v0656* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Glory Mark Electronic, Ltd usb:v0657* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tekcon Electronics Corp. usb:v0658* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sigma Designs, Inc. usb:v0658p0200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Aeotec Z-Stick Gen5 (ZW090) - UZB usb:v0659* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aethra usb:v065A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Optoelectronics Co., Ltd usb:v065Ap0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Opticon OPR-2001 / NLV-1001 (keyboard mode) usb:v065Ap0009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NLV-1001 (serial mode) / OPN-2001 [Opticon] usb:v065B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tracewell Systems usb:v065E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Silicon Graphics usb:v065F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Good Way Technology Co., Ltd & GWC technology Inc. usb:v0660* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TSAY-E (BVI) International, Inc. usb:v0661* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. usb:v0662* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kansai Electric Co., Ltd usb:v0663* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Topmax Electronic Co., Ltd usb:v0663p0103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CobraPad usb:v0664* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ET&T Technology Co., Ltd. usb:v0664p0301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Groovy Technology Corp. GTouch Touch Screen usb:v0664p0302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Groovy Technology Corp. GTouch Touch Screen usb:v0664p0303* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Groovy Technology Corp. GTouch Touch Screen usb:v0664p0304* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Groovy Technology Corp. GTouch Touch Screen usb:v0664p0305* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Groovy Technology Corp. GTouch Touch Screen usb:v0664p0306* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Groovy Technology Corp. GTouch Touch Screen usb:v0664p0307* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Groovy Technology Corp. GTouch Touch Screen usb:v0664p0309* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Groovy Technology Corp. GTouch Touch Screen usb:v0665* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cypress Semiconductor usb:v0665p5161* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB to Serial usb:v0667* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aiwa Co., Ltd usb:v0667p0FA1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TD-U8000 Tape Drive usb:v0668* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=WordWand usb:v0669* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Oce' Printing Systems GmbH usb:v066A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Total Technologies, Ltd usb:v066B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Linksys, Inc. usb:v066Bp0105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCM eUSB SmartMedia Card Reader usb:v066Bp010A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Melco MCR-U2 SmartMedia / CompactFlash Reader usb:v066Bp200C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB10TX usb:v066Bp2202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB10TX Ethernet [pegasus] usb:v066Bp2203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB100TX Ethernet [pegasus] usb:v066Bp2204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB100TX HomePNA Ethernet [pegasus] usb:v066Bp2206* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB Ethernet [pegasus] usb:v066Bp2207* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HomeLink Phoneline 10M Network Adapter usb:v066Bp2211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WUSB11 802.11b Adapter usb:v066Bp2212* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WUSB11v2.5 802.11b Adapter usb:v066Bp2213* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WUSB12v1.1 802.11b Adapter usb:v066Bp2219* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Instant Wireless Network Adapter usb:v066Bp400B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB10TX usb:v066D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Entrega, Inc. usb:v066E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Acer Semiconductor America, Inc. usb:v066F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SigmaTel, Inc. usb:v066Fp003B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp003E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp003F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp0040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp0041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp0042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp0043* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp004B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=A-Max PA11 MP3 Player usb:v066Fp3400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=STMP3400 D-Major MP3 Player usb:v066Fp3410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=STMP3410 D-Major MP3 Player usb:v066Fp3500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Player Recovery Device usb:v066Fp3780* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=STMP3780/i.MX23 SystemOnChip in RecoveryMode usb:v066Fp4200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=STIr4200 IrDA Bridge usb:v066Fp4210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=STIr4210 IrDA Bridge usb:v066Fp8000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MSCN MP3 Player usb:v066Fp8001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SigmaTel MSCN Audio Player usb:v066Fp8004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MSCNMMC MP3 Player usb:v066Fp8008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=i-Bead 100 MP3 Player usb:v066Fp8020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp8034* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp8036* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp8038* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp8056* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp8060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp8066* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp807E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp8092* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp8096* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp809A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp80AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp80AC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp80B8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp80BA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp80BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp80BF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp80C5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp80C8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp80CA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp80CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp8104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp8106* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp8108* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp810A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp810C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp8122* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp8124* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp8126* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp8128* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp8134* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp8136* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp8138* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp813A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp813E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp8140* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp8142* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp8144* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp8146* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp8148* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp814C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp8201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp8202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Jens of Sweden / I-BEAD 150M/150H MP3 player usb:v066Fp8203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp8204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp8205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp8206* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital MP3 Music Player usb:v066Fp8207* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp8208* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp8209* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp820A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp820B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp820C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp820D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp820E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp820F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp8210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp8211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp8212* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp8213* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp8214* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp8215* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp8216* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp8217* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp8218* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp8219* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp821A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp821B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp821C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp821D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp821E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp821F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp8220* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp8221* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp8222* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp8223* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp8224* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp8225* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp8226* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp8227* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp8228* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp8229* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp8230* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp829C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp82E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp8320* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TrekStor i.Beat fun usb:v066Fp835D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp9000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp9001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v066Fp9002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v0670* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sequel Imaging usb:v0670p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Calibrator usb:v0670p0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Enable Cable usb:v0672* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Labtec, Inc. usb:v0672p1041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LCS1040 Speaker System usb:v0672p5000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SpaceBall 4000 FLX usb:v0673* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=HCL usb:v0673p5000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard usb:v0674* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Key Mouse Electronic Enterprise Co., Ltd usb:v0675* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DrayTek Corp. usb:v0675p0110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vigor 128 ISDN TA usb:v0675p0530* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vigor530 IEEE 802.11G Adapter (ISL3880+NET2280) usb:v0675p0550* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vigor550 usb:v0675p1688* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=miniVigor 128 ISDN TA [HFC-S] usb:v0675p6694* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=miniVigor 128 ISDN TA usb:v0676* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Teles AG usb:v0677* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aiwa Co., Ltd usb:v0677p07D5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TM-ED1285(USB) usb:v0677p0FA1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TD-U8000 Tape Drive usb:v0678* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ACard Technology Corp. usb:v067B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Prolific Technology, Inc. usb:v067Bp0000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PL2301 USB-USB Bridge usb:v067Bp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PL2302 USB-USB Bridge usb:v067Bp0307* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Motorola Serial Adapter usb:v067Bp04BB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PL2303 Serial (IODATA USB-RSAQ2) usb:v067Bp0600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IDE Bridge usb:v067Bp0610* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Onext EG210U MODEM usb:v067Bp0611* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AlDiga AL-11U Quad-band GSM/GPRS/EDGE modem usb:v067Bp2303* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PL2303 Serial Port usb:v067Bp2305* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PL2305 Parallel Port usb:v067Bp2306* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Raylink Bridge Controller usb:v067Bp2307* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PL2307 USB-ATAPI4 Bridge usb:v067Bp2313* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FITEL PHS U Cable Adaptor usb:v067Bp2315* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Disk Embedded Hub usb:v067Bp2316* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Disk Security Device usb:v067Bp2317* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v067Bp2501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PL2501 USB-USB Bridge (USB 2.0) usb:v067Bp2506* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kaser 8gB micro hard drive usb:v067Bp2507* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PL2507 Hi-speed USB to IDE bridge controller usb:v067Bp2515* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Disk Embedded Hub usb:v067Bp2517* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Disk Mass Storage Device usb:v067Bp2528* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Storage device (8gB thumb drive) usb:v067Bp25A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PL25A1 Host-Host Bridge usb:v067Bp2773* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PL2773 SATAII bridge controller usb:v067Bp3400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hi-Speed Flash Disk with TruePrint AES3400 usb:v067Bp3500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hi-Speed Flash Disk with TruePrint AES3500 usb:v067Bp3507* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PL3507 ATAPI6 Bridge usb:v067BpAAA0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Prolific Pharos usb:v067BpAAA2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PL2303 Serial Adapter (IODATA USB-RSAQ3) usb:v067BpAAA3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PL2303x Serial Adapter usb:v067C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Efficient Networks, Inc. usb:v067Cp1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Siemens SpeedStream 100MBps Ethernet usb:v067Cp1022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Siemens SpeedStream 1022 802.11b Adapter usb:v067Cp1023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SpeedStream Wireless usb:v067Cp4020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SpeedStream 4020 ATM/ADSL Installer usb:v067Cp4031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Efficient ADSL Modem usb:v067Cp4032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SpeedStream 4031 ATM/ADSL Installer usb:v067Cp4033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SpeedStream 4031 ATM/ADSL Installer usb:v067Cp4060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Alcatel Speedstream 4060 ADSL Modem usb:v067Cp4062* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Efficient Networks 4060 Loader usb:v067Cp5667* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Efficient Networks Virtual Bus for ADSL Modem usb:v067CpC031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SpeedStream 4031 ATM/ADSL Installer usb:v067CpC032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SpeedStream 4031 ATM/ADSL Installer usb:v067CpC033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SpeedStream 4031 ATM/ADSL Installer usb:v067CpC060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SpeedStream 4060 Miniport ATM/ADSL Adapter usb:v067CpD667* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Efficient Networks Virtual Bus for ADSL Modem usb:v067CpE240* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Speedstream Ethernet Adapter E240 usb:v067CpE540* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Speedstream Ethernet Adapter E240 usb:v067D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hohner Corp. usb:v067E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Intermec Technologies Corp. usb:v067Ep0801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HID Keyboard, Barcode scanner usb:v067Ep0803* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VCP, Barcode scanner usb:v067Ep0805* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VCP + UVC, Barcode scanner usb:v067Ep1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile Computer usb:v067F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Virata, Ltd usb:v067Fp4552* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSL-200 ADSL Modem usb:v067Fp6542* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSL Modem usb:v067Fp6549* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSL Modem usb:v067Fp7541* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSL Modem usb:v0680* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Realtek Semiconductor Corp., CPP Div. (Avance Logic) usb:v0680p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Arowana Optical Wheel Mouse MSOP-01 usb:v0681* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Siemens Information and Communication Products usb:v0681p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dect Base usb:v0681p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gigaset 3075 Passive ISDN usb:v0681p0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ID-Mouse with Fingerprint Reader usb:v0681p0012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I-Gate 802.11b Adapter usb:v0681p001B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WLL013 usb:v0681p001D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hipath 1000 usb:v0681p0022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gigaset SX353 ISDN usb:v0681p0026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DECT Data - Gigaset M34 usb:v0681p002B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=A-100-I ADSL Modem usb:v0681p002E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADSL Router_S-141 usb:v0681p0034* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GSM module MC35/ES75 USB Modem usb:v0681p3C06* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=54g USB Network Adapter usb:v0682* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Victor Company of Japan, Ltd usb:v0684* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Actiontec Electronics, Inc. usb:v0685* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ZD Incorporated usb:v0685p7000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSDPA Modem usb:v0686* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Minolta Co., Ltd usb:v0686p2001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PagePro 4110W usb:v0686p2004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PagePro 1200W usb:v0686p2005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Magicolor 2300 DL usb:v0686p3001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PagePro 4100 usb:v0686p3005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PagePro 1250E usb:v0686p3006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PagePro 1250W usb:v0686p3009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Magicolor 2300W usb:v0686p300B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PagePro 1350W usb:v0686p300C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PagePro 1300W usb:v0686p302E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Develop D 1650iD PCL usb:v0686p3034* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Develop D 2050iD PCL usb:v0686p4001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dimage 2300 usb:v0686p4003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dimage 2330 Zoom Camera usb:v0686p4004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dimage Scan Elite II AF-2920 (2888) usb:v0686p4005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Minolta DiMAGE E201 Mass Storage Device usb:v0686p4006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dimage 7 Camera usb:v0686p4007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dimage S304 Camera usb:v0686p4008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dimage 5 Camera usb:v0686p4009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dimage X Camera usb:v0686p400A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dimage S404 Camera usb:v0686p400B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dimage 7i Camera usb:v0686p400C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dimage F100 Camera usb:v0686p400D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dimage Scan Dual III AF-2840 (2889) usb:v0686p400E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dimage Scan Elite 5400 (2890) usb:v0686p400F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dimage 7Hi Camera usb:v0686p4010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dimage Xi Camera usb:v0686p4011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dimage F300 Camera usb:v0686p4012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dimage F200 Camera usb:v0686p4014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dimage S414 Camera usb:v0686p4015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dimage XT Camera [storage] usb:v0686p4016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dimage XT Camera [remote mode] usb:v0686p4017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dimage E223 usb:v0686p4018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dimage Z1 Camera usb:v0686p4019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dimage A1 Camera [remote mode] usb:v0686p401A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dimage A1 Camera [storage] usb:v0686p401C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dimage X20 Camera usb:v0686p401E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dimage E323 Camera usb:v068A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pertech, Inc. usb:v068B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Potrans International, Inc. usb:v068E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CH Products, Inc. usb:v068Ep00D3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OEM 3 axis 5 button joystick usb:v068Ep00E2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HFX OEM Joystick usb:v068Ep00F0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multi-Function Panel usb:v068Ep00F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pro Throttle usb:v068Ep00F2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flight Sim Pedals usb:v068Ep00F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fighterstick usb:v068Ep00F4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Combatstick usb:v068Ep00FA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ch Throttle Quadrant usb:v068Ep00FF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flight Sim Yoke usb:v068Ep0500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GameStick 3D usb:v068Ep0501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CH Pro Pedals usb:v068Ep0504* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F-16 Combat Stick usb:v0690* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Golden Bridge Electech, Inc. usb:v0693* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hagiwara Sys-Com Co., Ltd usb:v0693p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FlashGate SmartMedia Card Reader usb:v0693p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FlashGate CompactFlash Card Reader usb:v0693p0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FlashGate usb:v0693p0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SM PCCard R/W and SPD usb:v0693p0007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FlashGate ME (Authenticated) usb:v0693p000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SDCard/MMC Reader/Writer usb:v0694* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lego Group usb:v0694p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mindstorms Tower usb:v0694p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mindstorms NXT usb:v0694p0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mindstorms EV3 usb:v0694p0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mindstorms EV3 Firmware Update usb:v0698* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chuntex (CTX) usb:v0698p1786* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1300ex Monitor usb:v0698p2003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CTX M730V built in Camera usb:v0698p9999* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VLxxxx Monitor+Hub usb:v0699* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tektronix, Inc. usb:v0699p0347* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AFG 3022B usb:v0699p036A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TDS 2024B usb:v069A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Askey Computer Corp. usb:v069Ap0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VC010 Webcam [pwc] usb:v069Ap0303* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cable Modem usb:v069Ap0311* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADSL Router Remote NDIS Device usb:v069Ap0318* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Remote NDIS Device usb:v069Ap0319* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=220V Remote NDIS Device usb:v069Ap0320* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IEEE 802.11b Wireless LAN Card usb:v069Ap0321* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dynalink WLL013 / Compex WLU11A 802.11b Adapter usb:v069Ap0402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scientific Atlanta WebSTAR 100 & 200 series Cable Modem usb:v069Ap0811* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BT Virtual Bus for Helium usb:v069Ap0821* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BT Voyager 1010 802.11b Adapter usb:v069Ap4402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scientific Atlanta WebSTAR 2000 series Cable Modem usb:v069Ap4403* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scientific Atlanta WebSTAR 300 series Cable Modem usb:v069Ap4501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scientific-Atlanta WebSTAR 2000 series Cable Modem usb:v069B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Thomson, Inc. usb:v069Bp0704* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DCM245 Cable Modem usb:v069Bp0705* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=THG540K Cable Modem usb:v069Bp0709* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lyra PDP2424 usb:v069Bp070C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v069Bp070D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v069Bp070E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v069Bp070F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RCA Lyra RD1071 MP3 Player usb:v069Bp0731* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lyra M200E256 usb:v069Bp0761* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RCA H100A usb:v069Bp0778* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEARL USB Device usb:v069Bp2220* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RCA Kazoo RD1000 MP3 Player usb:v069Bp300A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RCA Lyra MP3 Player usb:v069Bp3012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v069Bp3013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v069Bp5557* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RCA CDS6300 usb:v069D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hughes Network Systems (HNS) usb:v069Dp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Satellite Receiver Device usb:v069Dp0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Satellite Device usb:v069E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Welcat Inc. usb:v069Ep0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Marx CryptoBox v1.2 usb:v069F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Allied Data Technologies BV usb:v069Fp0010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tornado Speakerphone FaxModem 56.0 usb:v069Fp0011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tornado Speakerphone FaxModem 56.0 usb:v069Fp1000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADT VvBus for CopperJet usb:v069Fp1004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CopperJet 821 RouterPlus usb:v06A2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Topro Technology, Inc. usb:v06A2p0033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB Mouse usb:v06A3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Saitek PLC usb:v06A3p0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cyborg Gold Joystick usb:v06A3p0109* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P880 Pad usb:v06A3p0160* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ST290 Pro usb:v06A3p0200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xbox Adrenalin Hub usb:v06A3p0241* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xbox Adrenalin Gamepad usb:v06A3p0255* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X52 Flight Controller usb:v06A3p040B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P990 Dual Analog Pad usb:v06A3p040C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P2900 Wireless Pad usb:v06A3p0422* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ST90 Joystick usb:v06A3p0460* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ST290 Pro Flight Stick usb:v06A3p0463* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ST290 usb:v06A3p0464* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cyborg Evo usb:v06A3p0471* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cyborg Graphite Stick usb:v06A3p0501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R100 Sports Wheel usb:v06A3p0502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ST200 Stick usb:v06A3p0506* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R220 Digital Wheel usb:v06A3p051E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cyborg Digital II Stick usb:v06A3p052D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P750 Gamepad usb:v06A3p053C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X45 Flight Controller usb:v06A3p053F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X36F Flightstick usb:v06A3p056C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P2000 Tilt Pad usb:v06A3p056F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P2000 Tilt Pad usb:v06A3p05D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Dash 2 usb:v06A3p075C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X52 Flight Controller usb:v06A3p0762* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Saitek X52 Pro Flight Control System usb:v06A3p0763* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pro Flight Rudder Pedals usb:v06A3p0764* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flight Pro Combat Rudder usb:v06A3p0805* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R440 Force Wheel usb:v06A3p0B4E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pro Flight Backlit Information Panel usb:v06A3p0BAC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pro Flight Yoke usb:v06A3p0C2D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pro Flight Quadrant usb:v06A3p0D05* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pro Flight Radio Panel usb:v06A3p0D06* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flight Pro Multi Panel usb:v06A3p0D67* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pro Flight Switch Panel usb:v06A3p1003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM2 Action Pad usb:v06A3p1009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Action Pad usb:v06A3p100A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SP550 Pad and Joystick Combo usb:v06A3p100B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SP550 Pad usb:v06A3p1509* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P3000 Wireless Pad usb:v06A3p1589* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P3000 Wireless Pad usb:v06A3p2541* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X45 Flight Controller usb:v06A3p3509* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P3000 RF GamePad usb:v06A3p353E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cyborg Evo Wireless usb:v06A3p3589* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P3000 Wireless Pad usb:v06A3p35BE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cyborg Evo usb:v06A3p5509* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P3000 Wireless Pad usb:v06A3p712C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pro Flight Yoke integrated hub usb:v06A3p8000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gamers' Keyboard usb:v06A3p801E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cyborg 3D Digital Stick II usb:v06A3p8020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Eclipse Keyboard usb:v06A3p8021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Eclipse II Keyboard usb:v06A3p802D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P750 Pad usb:v06A3p803F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X36 Flight Controller usb:v06A3p806F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P2000 Tilt Pad usb:v06A3p80C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pro Gamer Command Unit usb:v06A3p80C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cyborg Command Pad Unit usb:v06A3pA2AE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pro Flight Instrument Panel usb:v06A3pA502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gaming Mouse usb:v06A3pF518* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P3200 Rumble Force Game Pad usb:v06A3pFF04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R440 Force Wheel usb:v06A3pFF0C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cyborg Force Rumble Pad usb:v06A3pFF0D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P2600 Rumble Force Pad usb:v06A3pFF12* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cyborg 3D Force Stick usb:v06A3pFF17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ST 330 Rumble Force Stick usb:v06A3pFF52* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cyborg 3D Rumble Force Joystick usb:v06A3pFFB5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cyborg Evo Force Joystick usb:v06A4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Xiamen Doowell Electron Co., Ltd usb:v06A5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Divio usb:v06A5p0000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Typhoon Webcam 100k [nw8000] usb:v06A5pD001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProLink DS3303u Webcam usb:v06A5pD800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Chicony TwinkleCam usb:v06A5pD820* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wize Media 1000 usb:v06A7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MicroStore, Inc. usb:v06A8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Topaz Systems, Inc. usb:v06A8p0042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SignatureGem 1X5 Pad usb:v06A8p0043* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SignatureGem 1X5-HID Pad usb:v06A9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Westell usb:v06A9p0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WireSpeed Dual Connect Modem usb:v06A9p0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WireSpeed Dual Connect Modem usb:v06A9p000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WireSpeed Dual Connect Modem usb:v06A9p000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WireSpeed Dual Connect Modem usb:v06A9p000E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=A90-211WG-01 802.11g Adapter [Intersil ISL3887] usb:v06AA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sysgration, Ltd usb:v06AC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fujitsu Laboratories of America, Inc. usb:v06AD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Greatland Electronics Taiwan, Ltd usb:v06AE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Professional Multimedia Testing Centre usb:v06AF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Harting, Inc. of North America usb:v06B8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pixela Corp. usb:v06B9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Alcatel Telecom usb:v06B9p0120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SpeedTouch 120g 802.11g Wireless Adapter [Intersil ISL3886] usb:v06B9p0121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SpeedTouch 121g Wireless Dongle usb:v06B9p2001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SPEED TOUCH Card usb:v06B9p4061* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SpeedTouch ISDN or ADSL Modem usb:v06B9p4062* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SpeedTouch ISDN or ADSL router usb:v06B9pA5A5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DynaMiTe Modem usb:v06BA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Smooth Cord & Connector Co., Ltd usb:v06BB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=EDA, Inc. usb:v06BC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Oki Data Corp. usb:v06BCp000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Okipage 14ex Printer usb:v06BCp0027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Okipage 14e usb:v06BCp00F7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OKI B4600 Mono Printer usb:v06BCp015E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OKIPOS 411/412 POS Printer usb:v06BCp01C9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OKI B430 Mono Printer usb:v06BCp020B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OKI ES4140 Mono Printer usb:v06BCp02BB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OKI PT390 POS Printer usb:v06BCp0A91* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=B2500MFP (printer+scanner) usb:v06BCp3801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=B6100 Laser Printer usb:v06BD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AGFA-Gevaert NV usb:v06BDp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SnapScan 1212U usb:v06BDp0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SnapScan 1236U usb:v06BDp0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SnapScan Touch usb:v06BDp0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SNAPSCAN ELITE usb:v06BDp0200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanMaker 8700 usb:v06BDp02BF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DUOSCAN f40 usb:v06BDp0400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CL30 usb:v06BDp0401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage usb:v06BDp0403* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ePhoto CL18 Camera usb:v06BDp0404* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ePhoto CL20 Camera usb:v06BDp2061* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SnapScan 1212U (?) usb:v06BDp208D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Snapscan e40 usb:v06BDp208F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SnapScan e50 usb:v06BDp2091* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SnapScan e20 usb:v06BDp2093* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SnapScan e10 usb:v06BDp2095* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SnapScan e25 usb:v06BDp2097* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SnapScan e26 usb:v06BDp20FD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SnapScan e52 usb:v06BDp20FF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SnapScan e42 usb:v06BE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AME Optimedia Technology Co., Ltd usb:v06BEp0800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optimedia Camera usb:v06BEp1005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dazzle DPVM! (1005) usb:v06BEpD001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P35U Camera Capture usb:v06BF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Leoco Corp. usb:v06C2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Phidgets Inc. (formerly GLAB) usb:v06C2p0030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhidgetRFID usb:v06C2p0031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RFID reader usb:v06C2p0038* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4-Motor PhidgetServo v3.0 usb:v06C2p0039* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1-Motor PhidgetServo v3.0 usb:v06C2p003A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8-Motor PhidgetAvancedServo usb:v06C2p0040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhidgetInterface Kit 0-0-4 usb:v06C2p0044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhidgetInterface Kit 0-16-16 usb:v06C2p0045* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhidgetInterface Kit 8-8-8 usb:v06C2p0048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhidgetStepper (Under Development) usb:v06C2p0049* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhidgetTextLED Ver 1.0 usb:v06C2p004A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhidgetLED Ver 1.0 usb:v06C2p004B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhidgetEncoder Ver 1.0 usb:v06C2p0051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhidgetInterface Kit 0-5-7 (Custom) usb:v06C2p0052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhidgetTextLCD usb:v06C2p0053* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhidgetInterfaceKit 0-8-8 usb:v06C2p0058* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhidgetMotorControl Ver 1.0 usb:v06C2p0070* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhidgetTemperatureSensor Ver 1.0 usb:v06C2p0071* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhidgetAccelerometer Ver 1.0 usb:v06C2p0072* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhidgetWeightSensor Ver 1.0 usb:v06C2p0073* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhidgetHumiditySensor usb:v06C2p0074* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhidgetPHSensor usb:v06C2p0075* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhidgetGyroscope usb:v06C4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bizlink International Corp. usb:v06C5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hagenuk, GmbH usb:v06C6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Infowave Software, Inc. usb:v06C8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SIIG, Inc. usb:v06C9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Taxan (Europe), Ltd usb:v06C9p0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Monitor Control usb:v06C9p0007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Monitor Control usb:v06C9p0009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Monitor Control usb:v06CA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Newer Technology, Inc. usb:v06CAp2003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=uSCSI usb:v06CB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Synaptics, Inc. usb:v06CBp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TouchPad usb:v06CBp0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated TouchPad usb:v06CBp0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=cPad usb:v06CBp0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Touchpad/FPS usb:v06CBp0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TouchScreen usb:v06CBp0007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB Styk usb:v06CBp0008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WheelPad usb:v06CBp0009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite TouchPad and TrackPoint usb:v06CBp000E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HID Device usb:v06CBp0010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless TouchPad usb:v06CBp0013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DisplayPad usb:v06CBp2970* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=touchpad usb:v06CC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Terayon Communication Systems usb:v06CCp0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cable Modem usb:v06CCp0102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cable Modem usb:v06CCp0103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cable Modem usb:v06CCp0104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cable Modem usb:v06CCp0304* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cable Modem usb:v06CD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Keyspan usb:v06CDp0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USA-28 PDA [no firmware] usb:v06CDp0102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USA-28X PDA [no firmware] usb:v06CDp0103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USA-19 PDA [no firmware] usb:v06CDp0104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDA [prerenum] usb:v06CDp0105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USA-18X PDA [no firmware] usb:v06CDp0106* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USA-19W PDA [no firmware] usb:v06CDp0107* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USA-19 PDA usb:v06CDp0108* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USA-19W PDA usb:v06CDp0109* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USA-49W serial adapter [no firmware] usb:v06CDp010A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USA-49W serial adapter usb:v06CDp010B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USA-19Qi serial adapter [no firmware] usb:v06CDp010C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USA-19Qi serial adapter usb:v06CDp010D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USA-19Q serial Adapter (no firmware) usb:v06CDp010E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USA-19Q serial Adapter usb:v06CDp010F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USA-28 PDA usb:v06CDp0110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USA-28Xb PDA usb:v06CDp0111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USA-18 serial Adapter usb:v06CDp0112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USA-18X PDA usb:v06CDp0113* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USA-28Xb PDA [no firmware] usb:v06CDp0114* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USA-28Xa PDA [no firmware] usb:v06CDp0115* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USA-28Xa PDA usb:v06CDp0116* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USA-18XA serial Adapter (no firmware) usb:v06CDp0117* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USA-18XA serial Adapter usb:v06CDp0118* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USA-19QW PDA [no firmware] usb:v06CDp0119* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USA-19QW PDA usb:v06CDp011A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USA-49Wlc serial adapter [no firmware] usb:v06CDp011B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPR Serial Preloader (MPRQI) usb:v06CDp011C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPR Serial (MPRQI) usb:v06CDp011D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPR Serial Preloader (MPRQ) usb:v06CDp011E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPR Serial (MPRQ) usb:v06CDp0121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USA-19hs serial adapter usb:v06CDp012A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USA-49Wlc serial adapter usb:v06CDp0201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UIA-10 Digital Media Remote [Cypress AN2131SC] usb:v06CDp0202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UIA-11 Digital Media Remote usb:v06CE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Contec usb:v06CEp8311* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=COM-1(USB)H usb:v06CF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SpheronVR AG usb:v06CFp1010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PanoCam 10 usb:v06CFp1012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PanoCam 12/12X usb:v06D0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LapLink, Inc. usb:v06D0p0622* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LapLink Gold USB-USB Bridge [net1080] usb:v06D1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Daewoo Electronics Co., Ltd usb:v06D3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mitsubishi Electric Corp. usb:v06D3p0284* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FX-USB-AW/-BD RS482 Converters usb:v06D3p0380* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP8000D Port usb:v06D3p0381* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP770D Port usb:v06D3p0385* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP900D Port usb:v06D3p0387* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP980D Port usb:v06D3p038B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP3020D Port usb:v06D3p038C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP900DW(ID) Port usb:v06D3p0393* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP9500D/DW Port usb:v06D3p0394* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP9000D/DW Port usb:v06D3p0398* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P93D usb:v06D3p03A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP9550D/DW Port usb:v06D3p03A5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP9550DW-S usb:v06D3p03A9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP-9600DW usb:v06D3p03AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP3020DA usb:v06D3p03AD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP-9800D/DW usb:v06D3p03AE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP-9800DW-S usb:v06D3p3B10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P95D usb:v06D3p3B21* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP-9810D/DW usb:v06D3p3B30* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP-D70DW / CP-D707DW usb:v06D3p3B31* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP-K60DW-S usb:v06D3p3B36* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP-D80DW usb:v06D3p3B50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP-W5000DW usb:v06D3p3B60* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP-D90DW usb:v06D4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cisco Systems usb:v06D5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Toshiba usb:v06D5p4000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Japanese Keyboard usb:v06D6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aashima Technology B.V. usb:v06D6p0025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gamepad usb:v06D6p0026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Predator TH 400 Gamepad usb:v06D6p002D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trust PowerC@m 350FT usb:v06D6p002E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trust PowerC@m 350FS usb:v06D6p0030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trust 710 LCD POWERC@M ZOOM - MSD usb:v06D6p0031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trust 610/710 LCD POWERC@M ZOOM usb:v06D6p003A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trust PowerC@m 770Z (mass storage mode) usb:v06D6p003B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trust PowerC@m 770Z (webcam mode) usb:v06D6p003C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trust 910z PowerC@m usb:v06D6p003F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trust 735S POWERC@M ZOOM, WDM DSC Bulk Driver usb:v06D6p0050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trust 738AV LCD PV Digital Camera usb:v06D6p0062* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TRUST 782AV LCD P. V. Video Capture usb:v06D6p0066* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TRUST Digital PCTV and Movie Editor usb:v06D6p0067* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trust 350FS POWERC@M FLASH usb:v06D6p006B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TRUST AUDIO VIDEO EDITOR usb:v06D7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Network Computing Devices (NCD) usb:v06D8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Technical Marketing Research, Inc. usb:v06DA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Phoenixtec Power Co., Ltd usb:v06DAp0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UPS usb:v06DAp0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1300VA UPS usb:v06DB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Paradyne usb:v06DC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Foxlink Image Technology Co., Ltd usb:v06DCp0012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scan 1200c Scanner usb:v06DCp0014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Prolink Winscan Pro 2448U usb:v06DE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Heisei Electronics Co., Ltd usb:v06E0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. usb:v06E0p0319* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT9234ZBA-USB MultiModem ZBA usb:v06E0pF101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT5634ZBA-USB MultiModemUSB (old firmware) usb:v06E0pF103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT5634MU MultiMobileUSB usb:v06E0pF104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT5634ZBA-USB MultiModemUSB (new firmware) usb:v06E0pF107* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT5634ZBA-USB-V92 MultiModemUSB usb:v06E0pF120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT9234ZBA-USB-CDC-ACM-XR MultiModem ZBA CDC-ACM-XR usb:v06E1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ADS Technologies, Inc. usb:v06E1p0008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UBS-10BT Ethernet [klsi] usb:v06E1p0009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UBS-10BT Ethernet usb:v06E1p0833* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v06E1pA155* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FM Radio Receiver/Instant FM Music (RDX-155-EF) usb:v06E1pA160* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Instant Video-To-Go RDX-160 (no firmware) usb:v06E1pA161* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Instant Video-To-Go RDX-160 usb:v06E1pA190* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Instand VCD Capture usb:v06E1pA191* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Instant VideoXpress usb:v06E1pA337* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mini DigitalTV usb:v06E1pA701* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVD Xpress usb:v06E1pA708* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=saa7114H video input card (Instant VideoMPX) usb:v06E1pB337* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mini DigitalTV usb:v06E1pB701* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVD Xpress B usb:v06E4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Alcatel Microelectronics usb:v06E6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tiger Jet Network, Inc. usb:v06E6p0200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internet Phone usb:v06E6p0201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internet Phone usb:v06E6p0202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite Device usb:v06E6p0203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internet Phone usb:v06E6p0210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite Device usb:v06E6p0211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internet Phone usb:v06E6p0212* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internet Phone usb:v06E6p031C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internet Phone usb:v06E6p031D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internet Phone usb:v06E6p031E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internet Phone usb:v06E6p3200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite Device usb:v06E6p3201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internet Phone usb:v06E6p3202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite Device usb:v06E6p3203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite Device usb:v06E6p7200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite Device usb:v06E6p7210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite Device usb:v06E6p7250* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite Device usb:v06E6p825C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internet Phone usb:v06E6p831C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internet Phone usb:v06E6p831D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite Device usb:v06E6p831E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite Device usb:v06E6pB200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite Device usb:v06E6pB201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite Device usb:v06E6pB202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internet Phone usb:v06E6pB210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internet Phone usb:v06E6pB211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite Device usb:v06E6pB212* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite Device usb:v06E6pB250* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite Device usb:v06E6pB251* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internet Phone usb:v06E6pB252* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internet Phone usb:v06E6pC200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internet Phone usb:v06E6pC201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internet Phone usb:v06E6pC202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite Device usb:v06E6pC203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internet Phone usb:v06E6pC210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Personal PhoneGateway usb:v06E6pC211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Personal PhoneGateway usb:v06E6pC212* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Personal PhoneGateway usb:v06E6pC213* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PPG Device usb:v06E6pC25C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite Device usb:v06E6pC290* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PPG Device usb:v06E6pC291* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PPG Device usb:v06E6pC292* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PPG Device usb:v06E6pC293* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Personal PhoneGateway usb:v06E6pC31C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite Device usb:v06E6pC39C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Personal PhoneGateway usb:v06E6pC39D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PPG Device usb:v06E6pC39E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PPG Device usb:v06E6pC39F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PPG Device usb:v06E6pC700* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internet Phone usb:v06E6pC701* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internet Phone usb:v06E6pC702* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite Device usb:v06E6pC703* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internet Phone usb:v06E6pC710* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VoIP Combo Device usb:v06E6pC711* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VoIP Combo usb:v06E6pC712* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VoIP Combo Device usb:v06E6pC713* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VoIP Combo Device usb:v06E6pCF00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite Device usb:v06E6pCF01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internet Phone usb:v06E6pCF02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internet Phone usb:v06E6pCF03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite Device usb:v06E6pD210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Personal PhoneGateway usb:v06E6pD211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PPG Device usb:v06E6pD212* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PPG Device usb:v06E6pD213* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Personal PhoneGateway usb:v06E6pD700* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite Device usb:v06E6pD701* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite Device usb:v06E6pD702* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internet Phone usb:v06E6pD703* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite Device usb:v06E6pD710* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VoIP Combo usb:v06E6pD711* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VoIP Combo Device usb:v06E6pD712* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VoIP Combo usb:v06E6pD713* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VoIP Combo usb:v06E6pDF00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite Device usb:v06E6pDF01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite Device usb:v06E6pDF02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internet Phone usb:v06E6pDF03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internet Phone usb:v06E6pF200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internet Phone usb:v06E6pF201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internet Phone usb:v06E6pF202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite Device usb:v06E6pF203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite Device usb:v06E6pF210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internet Phone usb:v06E6pF250* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite Device usb:v06E6pF252* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internet Phone usb:v06E6pF310* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internet Phone usb:v06E6pF350* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite Device usb:v06EA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sirius Technologies usb:v06EAp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NetCom Roadster II 56k usb:v06EAp0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Roadster II 56k usb:v06EB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PC Expert Tech. Co., Ltd usb:v06EF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=I.A.C. Geometrische Ingenieurs B.V. usb:v06F0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=T.N.C Industrial Co., Ltd usb:v06F0pDE01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DualCam Video Camera usb:v06F0pDE02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DualCam Still Camera usb:v06F1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Opcode Systems, Inc. usb:v06F1pA011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SonicPort usb:v06F1pA021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SonicPort Optical usb:v06F2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Emine Technology Co. usb:v06F2p0011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KVM Switch Keyboard usb:v06F6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wintrend Technology Co., Ltd usb:v06F7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wailly Technology Ltd usb:v06F7p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB->Din 4 Adaptor usb:v06F8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Guillemot Corp. usb:v06F8p3002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hercules Blog Webcam usb:v06F8p3004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hercules Classic Silver usb:v06F8p3005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hercules Dualpix Exchange usb:v06F8p3007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hercules Dualpix Chat and Show usb:v06F8p3020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hercules Webcam EC300 usb:v06F8pA300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dual Analog Leader GamePad usb:v06F8pB000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hercules DJ Console usb:v06F8pC000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hercules Muse Pocket usb:v06F8pD002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hercules DJ Console usb:v06F8pE000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HWGUSB2-54 WLAN usb:v06F8pE010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HWGUSB2-54-LB usb:v06F8pE020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HWGUSB2-54V2-AP usb:v06F8pE031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hercules HWNUm-300 Wireless N mini [Realtek RTL8191SU] usb:v06F8pE032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HWGUm-54 [Hercules Wireless G Ultra Mini Key] usb:v06F8pE033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hercules HWNUp-150 802.11n Wireless N Pico [Realtek RTL8188CUS] usb:v06F9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ASYST electronic d.o.o. usb:v06FA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=HSD S.r.L usb:v06FC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Motorola Semiconductor Products Sector usb:v06FD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Boston Acoustics usb:v06FDp0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Audio Device usb:v06FDp0102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Audio Device usb:v06FDp0201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2-piece Audio Device usb:v06FE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Gallant Computer, Inc. usb:v0701* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Supercomal Wire & Cable SDN. BHD. usb:v0703* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bvtech Industry, Inc. usb:v0705* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NKK Corp. usb:v0706* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ariel Corp. usb:v0707* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Standard Microsystems Corp. usb:v0707p0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2202 Ethernet [klsi] usb:v0707p0200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2202 Ethernet [pegasus] usb:v0707p0201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EZ Connect USB Ethernet usb:v0707pEE04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SMCWUSB32 802.11b Wireless LAN Card usb:v0707pEE06* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SMC2862W-G v1 EZ Connect 802.11g Adapter [Intersil ISL3886] usb:v0707pEE13* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SMC2862W-G v2 EZ Connect 802.11g Adapter [Intersil ISL3887] usb:v0708* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Putercom Co., Ltd usb:v0708p047E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB-1284 BRIDGE usb:v0709* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Silicon Systems, Ltd (SSL) usb:v070A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd usb:v070Ap4002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device usb:v070Ap4003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device usb:v070D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Comoss Electronic Co., Ltd usb:v070E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Excel Cell Electronic Co., Ltd usb:v0710* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Connect Tech, Inc. usb:v0710p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WhiteHeat (fake ID) usb:v0710p8001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WhiteHeat usb:v0711* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Magic Control Technology Corp. usb:v0711p0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hub usb:v0711p0180* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IRXpress Infrared Device usb:v0711p0181* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IRXpress Infrared Device usb:v0711p0200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BAY-3U1S1P Serial Port usb:v0711p0210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCT1S Serial Port usb:v0711p0230* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCT-232 Serial Port usb:v0711p0231* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PS/2 Mouse Port usb:v0711p0232* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Serial On Port usb:v0711p0240* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PS/2 to USB Converter usb:v0711p0300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BAY-3U1S1P Parallel Port usb:v0711p0302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Parallel Port usb:v0711p0900* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SVGA Adapter usb:v0711p5001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trigger UV-002BD[Startech USBVGAE] usb:v0711p5100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Magic Control Technology Corp. (USB2VGA dongle) usb:v0713* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Interval Research Corp. usb:v0714* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NewMotion, Inc. usb:v0714p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADB converter usb:v0717* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ZNK Corp. usb:v0718* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Imation Corp. usb:v0718p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SuperDisk 120MB usb:v0718p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SuperDisk 120MB (Authenticated) usb:v0718p0060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Drive usb:v0718p0061* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Drive usb:v0718p0062* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Drive usb:v0718p0063* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Swivel Flash Drive usb:v0718p0064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Drive usb:v0718p0065* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Drive usb:v0718p0066* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Drive usb:v0718p0067* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Drive usb:v0718p0068* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Drive usb:v0718p0084* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Drive Mini usb:v0718p043C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash drive 16GB [Nano Pro] usb:v0718p0582* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Revo Flash Drive usb:v0718p0622* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TDK Trans-It 4GB usb:v0718p0624* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TDK Trans-It 16GB usb:v0718p1120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RDX External dock (redbud) usb:v0718p4006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8x Slim DVD Multi-Format Recorder External usb:v0718pD000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Disc Stakka CD/DVD Manager usb:v0719* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tremon Enterprises Co., Ltd usb:v071B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Domain Technologies, Inc. usb:v071Bp0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTI-56362-USB Digital Interface Unit usb:v071Bp0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Audio4-USB DSP Data Acquisition Unit usb:v071Bp0184* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Archos 2 8GB EM184RB usb:v071Bp0201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Audio4-5410 DSP Data Acquisition Unit usb:v071Bp0301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB-USB JTAG Emulator usb:v071Bp3203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rockchip Media Player usb:v071Bp32BB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Music Mediatouch usb:v071C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Xionics Document Technologies, Inc. usb:v071D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Eicon Networks Corp. usb:v071Dp1000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Diva 2.01 S/T [PSB2115F] usb:v071Dp1003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Diva ISDN 2.0 usb:v071Dp1005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Diva ISDN 4.0 [HFC-S] usb:v071Dp2000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Teledat Surf usb:v071E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ariston Technologies usb:v0720* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Keyence Corp. usb:v0720p8001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LJ-V7001 usb:v0723* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Centillium Communications Corp. usb:v0723p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Palladia 300/400 Adsl Modem usb:v0726* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vanguard International Semiconductor-America usb:v0729* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Amitm usb:v0729p1000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USC-1000 Serial Port usb:v072E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sunix Co., Ltd usb:v072F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Advanced Card Systems, Ltd usb:v072Fp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AC1030-based SmartCard Reader usb:v072Fp0008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACR 80 Smart Card Reader usb:v072Fp0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AET65 usb:v072Fp0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AET65 usb:v072Fp0102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AET62 usb:v072Fp0103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AET62 usb:v072Fp0901* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACR1281U-C4 (BSI) usb:v072Fp1000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PLDT Drive usb:v072Fp1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PLDT Drive usb:v072Fp2011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACR88U usb:v072Fp2100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACR128U usb:v072Fp2200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACR122U usb:v072Fp220A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACR1281U-C5 (BSI) usb:v072Fp220C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACR1283 Bootloader usb:v072Fp220F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACR1281U-C2 (qPBOC) usb:v072Fp2211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACR1261 1S Dual Reader usb:v072Fp2214* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACR1222 1SAM PICC Reader usb:v072Fp2215* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACR1281 2S CL Reader usb:v072Fp221A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACR1251U-A1 usb:v072Fp221B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACR1251U-C usb:v072Fp2224* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACR1281 1S Dual Reader usb:v072Fp222B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACR1222U-C8 usb:v072Fp222C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACR1283L-D2 usb:v072Fp222D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=[OEM Reader] usb:v072Fp222E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACR123U usb:v072Fp2242* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACR1251 1S Dual Reader usb:v072Fp8002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AET63 BioTRUSTKey usb:v072Fp8003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACR120 usb:v072Fp8103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACR120 usb:v072Fp8201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=APG8201 usb:v072Fp8900* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACR89U-A1 usb:v072Fp8901* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACR89U-A2 usb:v072Fp8902* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACR89U-A3 usb:v072Fp9000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACR38 AC1038-based Smart Card Reader usb:v072Fp9006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CryptoMate usb:v072Fp90CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACR38 SmartCard Reader usb:v072Fp90CE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=[OEM Reader] usb:v072Fp90CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACR38 SAM Smart Card Reader usb:v072Fp90D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PertoSmart EMV - Card Reader usb:v072Fp90D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACR83U usb:v072Fp90D8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACR3801 usb:v072Fp90DB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CryptoMate64 usb:v072FpB000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACR3901U usb:v072FpB100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACR39U usb:v072FpB101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACR39K usb:v072FpB102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACR39T usb:v072FpB103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACR39F usb:v072FpB104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACR39U-SAM usb:v072FpB106* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACOS5T2 usb:v072FpB200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACOS5T1 usb:v072FpB301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACR32-A1 usb:v0731* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Susteen, Inc. usb:v0731p0528* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SonyEricsson DCU-11 Cable usb:v0732* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Goldfull Electronics & Telecommunications Corp. usb:v0733* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ViewQuest Technologies, Inc. usb:v0733p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Video Camera usb:v0733p0110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VQ110 Video Camera usb:v0733p0401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CS330 Webcam usb:v0733p0402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M-318B Webcam usb:v0733p0430* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Pro Share Webcam usb:v0733p0630* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VQ630 Dual Mode Digital Camera(Bulk) usb:v0733p0631* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hercules Dualpix usb:v0733p0780* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Cam Deluxe(composite) usb:v0733p1310* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Epsilon 1.3/Jenoptik JD C1.3/UMAX AstraPix 470 (mass storage mode) usb:v0733p1311* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Epsilon 1.3/Jenoptik JD C1.3/UMAX AstraPix 470 (PC Cam mode) usb:v0733p1314* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mercury 2.1MEG Deluxe Classic Cam usb:v0733p2211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Jenoptik jdc 21 LCD Camera usb:v0733p2221* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mercury Digital Pro 3.1p usb:v0733p3261* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Concord 3045 spca536a Camera usb:v0733p3281* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cyberpix S550V usb:v0734* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lasat Communications A/S usb:v0734p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=560V Modem usb:v0734p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lasat 560V Modem usb:v0734p043A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVS Audio usb:v0734p043B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3DeMon USB Capture usb:v0735* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Asuscom Network usb:v0735p2100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN Adapter usb:v0735p2101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN Adapter usb:v0735p6694* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDNlink 128K usb:v0735pC541* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN TA 280 usb:v0736* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lorom Industrial Co., Ltd usb:v0738* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mad Catz, Inc. usb:v0738p4507* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XBox Device usb:v0738p4516* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XBox Device usb:v0738p4520* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XBox Device usb:v0738p4526* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XBox Device usb:v0738p4536* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XBox Device usb:v0738p4540* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XBox Device usb:v0738p4556* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XBox Device usb:v0738p4566* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XBox Device usb:v0738p4576* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XBox Device usb:v0738p4586* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XBox Device usb:v0738p4588* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XBox Device usb:v0738p8818* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Street Fighter IV Arcade FightStick (PS3) usb:v073A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chaplet Systems, Inc. usb:v073Ap2230* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=infrared dongle for remote usb:v073B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Suncom Technologies usb:v073C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Industrial Electronic Engineers, Inc. usb:v073Cp0305* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pole Display (PC305-3415 2 x 20 Line Display) usb:v073Cp0322* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pole Display (PC322-3415 2 x 20 Line Display) usb:v073Cp0324* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pole Display (LB324-USB 4 x 20 Line Display) usb:v073Cp0330* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pole Display (P330-3415 2 x 20 Line Display) usb:v073Cp0424* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pole Display (SP324-4415 4 x 20 Line Display) usb:v073Cp0450* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pole Display (L450-USB Graphic Line Display) usb:v073Cp0505* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pole Display (SPC505-3415 2 x 20 Line Display) usb:v073Cp0522* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pole Display (SPC522-3415 2 x 20 Line Display) usb:v073Cp0624* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pole Display (SP324-3415 4 x 20 Line Display) usb:v073D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Eutron S.p.a. usb:v073Dp0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Crypto Token usb:v073Dp0007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CryptoIdentity CCID usb:v073Dp0025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartKey 3 usb:v073Dp0C00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pocket Reader usb:v073Dp0D00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=StarSign Bio Token 3.0 EU usb:v073E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NEC, Inc. usb:v073Ep0301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Game Pad usb:v0742* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Stollmann usb:v0742p2008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN TA [HFC-S] usb:v0742p2009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN TA [HFC-S] usb:v0742p200A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN TA [HFC-S] usb:v0745* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Syntech Information Co., Ltd usb:v0746* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Onkyo Corp. usb:v0746p5500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SE-U55 Audio Device usb:v0747* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Labway Corp. usb:v0748* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Strong Man Enterprise Co., Ltd usb:v0749* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=EVer Electronics Corp. usb:v074A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ming Fortune Industry Co., Ltd usb:v074B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Polestar Tech. Corp. usb:v074C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=C-C-C Group PLC usb:v074D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Micronas GmbH usb:v074Dp3553* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite USB-Device usb:v074Dp3554* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite USB-Device usb:v074Dp3556* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite USB-Device usb:v074E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Stream Corp. usb:v074Ep0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PS/2 Adapter usb:v074Ep0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PS/2 Adapter usb:v0755* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aureal Semiconductor usb:v0757* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Network Technologies, Inc. usb:v0758* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Carl Zeiss Microscopy GmbH usb:v075B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sophisticated Circuits, Inc. usb:v075Bp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kick-off! Watchdog usb:v0763* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=M-Audio usb:v0763p0115* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=O2 / KeyRig 25 usb:v0763p0117* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trigger Finger usb:v0763p0119* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MidAir usb:v0763p0150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M-Audio Uno usb:v0763p0160* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M-Audio 1x1 usb:v0763p0192* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M-Audio Keystation 88es usb:v0763p0193* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProKeys 88 usb:v0763p0194* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProKeys 88sx usb:v0763p0195* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Oxygen 8 v2 usb:v0763p0196* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Oxygen 49 usb:v0763p0197* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Oxygen 61 usb:v0763p0198* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Axiom 25 usb:v0763p0199* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Axiom 49 usb:v0763p019A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Axiom 61 usb:v0763p019B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KeyRig 49 usb:v0763p019C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KeyStudio usb:v0763p1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MidiSport 2x2 usb:v0763p1002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MidiSport 2x2 usb:v0763p1003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MidiSport 2x2 usb:v0763p1010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MidiSport 1x1 usb:v0763p1011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MidiSport 1x1 usb:v0763p1014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M-Audio Keystation Loader usb:v0763p1015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M-Audio Keystation usb:v0763p1020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Midisport 4x4 usb:v0763p1021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MidiSport 4x4 usb:v0763p1030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M-Audio MIDISPORT 8x8 usb:v0763p1031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MidiSport 8x8/s Loader usb:v0763p1033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MidiSport 8x8/s usb:v0763p1040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M-Audio MidiSport 2x4 Loader usb:v0763p1041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M-Audio MidiSport 2x4 usb:v0763p1110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MidiSport 1x1 usb:v0763p2001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M Audio Quattro usb:v0763p2002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M Audio Duo usb:v0763p2003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M Audio AudioPhile usb:v0763p2004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M-Audio MobilePre usb:v0763p2006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M-Audio Transit usb:v0763p2007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M-Audio Sonica Theater usb:v0763p2008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M-Audio Ozone usb:v0763p200D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M-Audio OmniStudio usb:v0763p200F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M-Audio MobilePre usb:v0763p2010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M-Audio Fast Track usb:v0763p2012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M-Audio Fast Track Pro usb:v0763p2013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M-Audio JamLab usb:v0763p2015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M-Audio RunTime DFU usb:v0763p2016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M-Audio RunTime DFU usb:v0763p2019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M-Audio Ozone Academic usb:v0763p201A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M-Audio Micro usb:v0763p201B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M-Audio RunTime DFU usb:v0763p201D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M-Audio Producer usb:v0763p2024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M-Audio Fast Track MKII usb:v0763p2080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M-Audio Fast Track Ultra usb:v0763p2081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M-Audio RunTime DFU / Fast Track Ultra 8R usb:v0763p2803* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M-Audio Audiophile DFU usb:v0763p2804* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M-Audio MobilePre DFU usb:v0763p2806* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M-Audio Transit DFU usb:v0763p2815* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M-Audio DFU usb:v0763p2816* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M-Audio DFU usb:v0763p281B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M-Audio DFU usb:v0763p2880* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M-Audio DFU usb:v0763p2881* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M-Audio DFU usb:v0764* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cyber Power System, Inc. usb:v0764p0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cyber Power UPS usb:v0764p0501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP1500 AVR UPS usb:v0764p0601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PR1500LCDRT2U UPS usb:v0765* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=X-Rite, Inc. usb:v0765p5001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Huey PRO Colorimeter usb:v0765p5010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X-Rite Pantone Color Sensor usb:v0765p5020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=i1 Display Pro usb:v0765p6003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ColorMunki Smile usb:v0765pD094* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X-Rite DTP94 [Quato Silver Haze Pro] usb:v0766* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Jess-Link Products Co., Ltd usb:v0766p001B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Packard Bell Go usb:v0766p0204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TopSpeed Cyberlink Remote Control usb:v0767* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tokheim Corp. usb:v0768* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Camtel Technology Corp. usb:v0768p0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Camtel Technology USB TV Genie Pro FM Model TVB330 usb:v0768p0023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eHome Infrared Receiver usb:v0769* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Surecom Technology Corp. usb:v0769p11F2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EP-9001-g 802.11g 54M WLAN Adapter usb:v0769p11F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2570 usb:v0769p11F7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11g 54M WLAN Adapter usb:v0769p31F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2573 usb:v076A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Technology Enablers, Inc. usb:v076B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=OmniKey AG usb:v076Bp0596* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CardMan 2020 usb:v076Bp1021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CardMan 1021 usb:v076Bp1221* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CardMan 1221 usb:v076Bp1784* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CardMan 6020 usb:v076Bp3021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CardMan 3121 usb:v076Bp3022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CardMan 3021 usb:v076Bp3610* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CardMan 3620 usb:v076Bp3621* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CardMan 3621 usb:v076Bp3821* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CardMan 3821 usb:v076Bp4321* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CardMan 4321 usb:v076Bp5121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CardMan 5121 usb:v076Bp5125* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CardMan 5125 usb:v076Bp5321* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CardMan 5321 usb:v076Bp5340* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CardMan 5021 CL usb:v076Bp6622* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CardMan 6121 usb:v076BpA011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CCID Smart Card Reader Keyboard usb:v076BpA021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CCID Smart Card Reader usb:v076BpA022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CardMan Smart@Link usb:v076BpC000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CardMan 3x21 CS usb:v076BpC001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CardMan 5121 CS usb:v076C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Partner Tech usb:v076D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Denso Corp. usb:v076E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kuan Tech Enterprise Co., Ltd usb:v076F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Jhen Vei Electronic Co., Ltd usb:v0770* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Welch Allyn, Inc - Medical Division usb:v0771* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Observator Instruments BV usb:v0771p4455* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OMC45III usb:v0771pAE0F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OMC45III usb:v0772* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Your data Our Care usb:v0774* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AmTRAN Technology Co., Ltd usb:v0775* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Longshine Electronics Corp. usb:v0776* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Inalways Corp. usb:v0777* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Comda Enterprise Corp. usb:v0778* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Volex, Inc. usb:v0779* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fairchild Semiconductor usb:v077A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sankyo Seiki Mfg. Co., Ltd usb:v077B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Linksys usb:v077Bp08BE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BEFCMU10 v4 Cable Modem usb:v077Bp2219* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WUSB11 V2.6 802.11b Adapter usb:v077Bp2226* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB200M 100baseTX Adapter usb:v077Bp2227* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Network Everywhere NWU11B usb:v077C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Forward Electronics Co., Ltd usb:v077Cp0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NEC Keyboard usb:v077D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Griffin Technology usb:v077Dp0223* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IMic Audio In/Out usb:v077Dp0405* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iMate, ADB Adapter usb:v077Dp0410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerMate usb:v077Dp041A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerWave usb:v077Dp04AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SoundKnob usb:v077Dp07AF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iMic usb:v077Dp1016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AirClick usb:v077Dp627A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Radio SHARK usb:v077F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Well Excellent & Most Corp. usb:v0780* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sagem Monetel GmbH usb:v0780p1202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ORGA 900 Smart Card Terminal Virtual Com Port usb:v0780p1302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ORGA 6000 Smart Card Terminal Virtual Com Port usb:v0780p1303* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ORGA 6000 Smart Card Terminal USB RNDIS usb:v0780pDF55* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ORGA 900/6000 Smart Card Terminal DFU usb:v0781* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SanDisk Corp. usb:v0781p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SDDR-05a ImageMate CompactFlash Reader usb:v0781p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SDDR-31 ImageMate II CompactFlash Reader usb:v0781p0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SDDR-05b (CF II) ImageMate CompactFlash Reader usb:v0781p0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ImageMate SDDR-12 usb:v0781p0200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SDDR-09 (SSFDC) ImageMate SmartMedia Reader [eusb] usb:v0781p0400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SecureMate SD/MMC Reader usb:v0781p0621* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SDDR-86 Imagemate 6-in-1 Reader usb:v0781p0720* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sansa C200 series in recovery mode usb:v0781p0729* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sansa E200 series in recovery mode usb:v0781p0810* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SDDR-75 ImageMate CF-SM Reader usb:v0781p0830* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ImageMate CF/MMC/SD Reader usb:v0781p1234* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cruzer Mini Flash Drive usb:v0781p5150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SDCZ2 Cruzer Mini Flash Drive (thin) usb:v0781p5151* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cruzer Micro Flash Drive usb:v0781p5153* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cruzer Flash Drive usb:v0781p5204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cruzer Crossfire usb:v0781p5402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=U3 Cruzer Micro usb:v0781p5406* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cruzer Micro U3 usb:v0781p5408* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cruzer Titanium U3 usb:v0781p540E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cruzer Contour Flash Drive usb:v0781p5530* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cruzer usb:v0781p5567* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cruzer Blade usb:v0781p556B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cruzer Edge usb:v0781p556C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ultra usb:v0781p556D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Memory Vault usb:v0781p5571* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cruzer Fit usb:v0781p5575* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cruzer Glide usb:v0781p5576* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cruzer Facet usb:v0781p5577* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cruzer Pop (8GB) usb:v0781p557D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cruzer Force (64GB) usb:v0781p5580* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SDCZ80 Flash Drive usb:v0781p5581* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ultra usb:v0781p5583* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ultra Fit usb:v0781p5590* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ultra Dual usb:v0781p5591* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ultra Flair usb:v0781p5E10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Encrypted usb:v0781p6100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ultra II SD Plus 2GB usb:v0781p7100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cruzer Mini usb:v0781p7101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pen Flash usb:v0781p7102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cruzer Mini usb:v0781p7103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cruzer Mini usb:v0781p7104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cruzer Micro Mini 256MB Flash Drive usb:v0781p7105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cruzer Mini usb:v0781p7106* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cruzer Mini usb:v0781p7112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cruzer Micro 128MB Flash Drive usb:v0781p7113* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cruzer Micro 256MB Flash Drive usb:v0781p7114* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cruzer Mini usb:v0781p7115* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cruzer Mini usb:v0781p7301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sansa e100 series (mtp) usb:v0781p7302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sansa e100 series (msc) usb:v0781p7400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sansa M200 series (mtp) usb:v0781p7401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sansa M200 series (msc) usb:v0781p7420* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sansa E200 series (mtp) usb:v0781p7421* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sansa E200 Series (msc) usb:v0781p7422* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sansa E200 series v2 (mtp) usb:v0781p7423* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sansa E200 series v2 (msc) usb:v0781p7430* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sansa M200 series usb:v0781p7431* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sansa M200 series V4 (msc) usb:v0781p7432* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sansa Clip (mtp) usb:v0781p7433* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sansa Clip (msc) usb:v0781p7434* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sansa Clip V2 (mtp) usb:v0781p7435* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sansa Clip V2 (msc) usb:v0781p7450* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sansa C250 usb:v0781p7451* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sansa C240 usb:v0781p7460* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sansa Express usb:v0781p7480* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sansa Connect usb:v0781p7481* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sansa Connect (in recovery mode) usb:v0781p74B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sansa View (msc) usb:v0781p74B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sansa View (mtp) usb:v0781p74C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sansa Fuze (mtp) usb:v0781p74C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sansa Fuze (msc) usb:v0781p74C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sansa Fuze V2 (mtp) usb:v0781p74C3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sansa Fuze V2 (msc) usb:v0781p74D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sansa Clip+ (mtp) usb:v0781p74D1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sansa Clip+ (msc) usb:v0781p74E5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sansa Clip Zip usb:v0781p8181* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pen Flash usb:v0781p8183* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hi-Speed Mass Storage Device usb:v0781p8185* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SDCZ2 Cruzer Mini Flash Drive (older, thick) usb:v0781p8888* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Card Reader usb:v0781p8889* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SDDR-88 Imagemate 8-in-1 Reader usb:v0781p8919* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Card Reader usb:v0781p8989* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ImageMate 12-in-1 Reader usb:v0781p9191* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ImageMate CF usb:v0781p9219* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Card Reader usb:v0781p9292* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ImageMate CF Reader/Writer usb:v0781p9393* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ImageMate SD-MMC usb:v0781p9595* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ImageMate xD-SM usb:v0781p9797* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ImageMate MS-PRO usb:v0781p9919* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Card Reader usb:v0781p9999* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SDDR-99 5-in-1 Reader usb:v0781pA7C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Storage device (SD card reader) usb:v0781pA7E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SDDR-113 MicroMate SDHC Reader usb:v0781pB2B3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SDDR-103 MobileMate SD+ Reader usb:v0781pB4B5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SDDR-89 V4 ImageMate 12-in-1 Reader usb:v0781pB6BA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CF SDDR-289 usb:v0782* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Trackerball usb:v0783* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=C3PO usb:v0783p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LTC31 SmartCard Reader usb:v0783p0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LTC31v2 usb:v0783p0009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KBR36 usb:v0783p0010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LTC32 usb:v0784* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vivitar, Inc. usb:v0784p0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vivicam 2655 usb:v0784p1310* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vivicam 3305 usb:v0784p1688* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vivicam 3665 usb:v0784p1689* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gateway DC-M42/Labtec DC-505/Vivitar Vivicam 3705 usb:v0784p2620* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AOL Photocam Plus usb:v0784p2888* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Polaroid DC700 usb:v0784p3330* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nytec ND-3200 Camera usb:v0784p4300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Traveler D1 usb:v0784p5260* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Werlisa Sport PX 100 / JVC GC-A33 Camera usb:v0784p5300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pretec dc530 usb:v0785* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NTT-ME usb:v0785p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MN128mini-V ISDN TA usb:v0785p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MN128mini-J ISDN TA usb:v0789* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Logitec Corp. usb:v0789p0026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LHD Device usb:v0789p0033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVD Multi-plus unit LDR-H443SU2 usb:v0789p0063* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LDR Device usb:v0789p0064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LDR-R Device usb:v0789p00B3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVD Multi-plus unit LDR-H443U2 usb:v0789p0105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LAN-TX/U1H2 10/100 Ethernet Adapter [pegasus II] usb:v0789p010C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Realtek RTL8187 Wireless 802.11g 54Mbps Network Adapter usb:v0789p0160* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LAN-GTJ/U2A usb:v0789p0162* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LAN-WN22/U2 Wireless LAN Adapter usb:v0789p0163* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LAN-WN12/U2 Wireless LAN Adapter usb:v0789p0164* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LAN-W150/U2M Wireless LAN Adapter usb:v0789p0166* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LAN-W300N/U2 Wireless LAN Adapter usb:v0789p0168* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LAN-W150N/U2 Wireless LAN Adapter usb:v0789p0170* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LAN-W300AN/U2 Wireless LAN Adapter usb:v078B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Happ Controls, Inc. usb:v078Bp0010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Driving UGCI usb:v078Bp0020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flying UGCI usb:v078Bp0030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fighting UGCI usb:v078C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GTCO/CalComp usb:v078Cp0090* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tablet Adapter usb:v078Cp0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tablet Adapter usb:v078Cp0200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tablet Adapter usb:v078Cp0300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tablet Adapter usb:v078Cp0400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digitizer (Whiteboard) usb:v078E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Brincom, Inc. usb:v0790* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pro-Image Manufacturing Co., Ltd usb:v0791* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Copartner Wire and Cable Mfg. Corp. usb:v0792* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Axis Communications AB usb:v0793* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wha Yu Industrial Co., Ltd usb:v0794* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ABL Electronics Corp. usb:v0795* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=RealChip, Inc. usb:v0796* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Certicom Corp. usb:v0797* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Grandtech Semiconductor Corp. usb:v0797p6801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flatbed Scanner usb:v0797p6802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=InkJet Color Printer usb:v0797p8001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartCam usb:v0797p801A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Typhoon StyloCam usb:v0797p801C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Meade Binoculars/Camera usb:v0797p8901* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanHex SX-35a usb:v0797p8909* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanHex SX-35b usb:v0797p8911* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanHex SX-35c usb:v0798* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Optelec usb:v0798p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Braille Voyager usb:v0798p0640* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BC640 usb:v0798p0680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BC680 usb:v0799* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Altera usb:v0799p7651* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Programming Unit usb:v079B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sagem usb:v079Bp0024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MSO300/MSO301 Fingerprint Sensor usb:v079Bp0026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MSO350/MSO351 Fingerprint Sensor & SmartCard Reader usb:v079Bp0027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB-Serial Controller usb:v079Bp002F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile usb:v079Bp0030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile Communication Device usb:v079Bp0042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile usb:v079Bp0047* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CBM/MSO1300 Fingerprint Sensor usb:v079Bp004A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XG-760A 802.11bg usb:v079Bp004B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wi-Fi 11g adapter usb:v079Bp0052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MSO1350 Fingerprint Sensor & SmartCard Reader usb:v079Bp0056* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Agfa AP1100 Photo Printer usb:v079Bp005D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile Mass Storage usb:v079Bp0062* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XG-76NA 802.11bg usb:v079Bp0078* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Laser Pro Monochrome MFP usb:v079D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Alfadata Computer Corp. usb:v079Dp0201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GamePort Adapter usb:v07A1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Digicom S.p.A. usb:v07A1pD952* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Palladio USB V.92 Modem usb:v07A2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=National Technical Systems usb:v07A3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Onnto Corp. usb:v07A4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Be, Inc. usb:v07A6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ADMtek, Inc. usb:v07A6p07C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AN986A Ethernet usb:v07A6p0986* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AN986 Pegasus Ethernet usb:v07A6p8266* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Infineon WildCard-USB Wireless LAN Adapter usb:v07A6p8511* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADM8511 Pegasus II Ethernet usb:v07A6p8513* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AN8513 Ethernet usb:v07A6p8515* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AN8515 Ethernet usb:v07AA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Corega K.K. usb:v07AAp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ether USB-T Ethernet [klsi] usb:v07AAp0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FEther USB-TX Ethernet [pegasus] usb:v07AAp000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WirelessLAN USB-11 usb:v07AAp000D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FEther USB-TXS usb:v07AAp0011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless LAN USB-11 mini usb:v07AAp0012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Stick-11 802.11b Adapter usb:v07AAp0017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FEther USB2-TX usb:v07AAp0018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless LAN USB-11 mini 2 usb:v07AAp001A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ULUSB-11 Key usb:v07AAp001C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CG-WLUSB2GT 802.11g Wireless Adapter [Intersil ISL3880] usb:v07AAp0020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CG-WLUSB2GTST 802.11g Wireless Adapter [Intersil ISL3887] usb:v07AAp002E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CG-WLUSB2GPX [Ralink RT2571W] usb:v07AAp002F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CG-WLUSB2GNL usb:v07AAp0031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CG-WLUSB2GS 802.11bg [Atheros AR5523] usb:v07AAp003C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CG-WLUSB2GNL usb:v07AAp003F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CG-WLUSB300AGN usb:v07AAp0041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CG-WLUSB300GNS usb:v07AAp0042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CG-WLUSB300GNM usb:v07AAp0043* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CG-WLUSB300N rev A2 [Realtek RTL8192U] usb:v07AAp0047* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CG-WLUSBNM usb:v07AAp0051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CG-WLUSB300NM usb:v07AAp7613* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Stick-11 V2 802.11b Adapter usb:v07AAp9601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FEther USB-TXC usb:v07AB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Freecom Technologies usb:v07ABpFC01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IDE bridge usb:v07ABpFC02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cable II USB-2 usb:v07ABpFC03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB2-IDE IDE bridge usb:v07ABpFCD6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Freecom HD Classic usb:v07ABpFCF6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DataBar usb:v07ABpFCF8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Freecom Classic SL Network Drive usb:v07ABpFCFE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hard Drive 80GB usb:v07AF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Microtech usb:v07AFp0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCSI-DB25 SCSI Bridge [shuttle] usb:v07AFp0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCSI-HD50 SCSI Bridge [shuttle] usb:v07AFp0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CameraMate SmartMedia and CompactFlash Card Reader [eusb/shuttle] usb:v07AFpFC01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Freecom USB-IDE usb:v07B0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Trust Technologies usb:v07B0p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN TA usb:v07B0p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN TA128 Plus usb:v07B0p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN TA128 Deluxe usb:v07B0p0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN TA128 SE usb:v07B0p0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN TA 128 [HFC-S] usb:v07B0p0007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN TA [HFC-S] usb:v07B0p0008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN TA usb:v07B1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IMP, Inc. usb:v07B2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Motorola BCS, Inc. usb:v07B2p0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SURFboard Voice over IP Cable Modem usb:v07B2p0900* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SURFboard Gateway usb:v07B2p0950* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SURFboard SBG950 Gateway usb:v07B2p1000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SURFboard SBG1000 Gateway usb:v07B2p4100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SurfBoard SB4100 Cable Modem usb:v07B2p4200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SurfBoard SB4200 Cable Modem usb:v07B2p4210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SurfBoard 4210 Cable Modem usb:v07B2p4220* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SURFboard SB4220 Cable Modem usb:v07B2p4500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CG4500 Communications Gateway usb:v07B2p450B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CG4501 Communications Gateway usb:v07B2p450E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CG4500E Communications Gateway usb:v07B2p5100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SurfBoard SB5100 Cable Modem usb:v07B2p5101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SurfBoard SB5101 Cable Modem usb:v07B2p5120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SurfBoard SB5120 Cable Modem (RNDIS) usb:v07B2p5121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Surfboard 5121 Cable Modem usb:v07B2p7030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WU830G 802.11bg Wireless Adapter [Envara WiND512] usb:v07B3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Plustek, Inc. usb:v07B3p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OpticPro 1212U Scanner usb:v07B3p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scanner usb:v07B3p0010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OpticPro U12 Scanner usb:v07B3p0011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OpticPro U24 Scanner usb:v07B3p0013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OpticPro UT12 Scanner usb:v07B3p0014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scanner usb:v07B3p0015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OpticPro U24 Scanner usb:v07B3p0017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OpticPro UT12/16/24 Scanner usb:v07B3p0204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scanner usb:v07B3p0400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OpticPro 1248U Scanner usb:v07B3p0401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OpticPro 1248U Scanner #2 usb:v07B3p0403* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OpticPro U16B Scanner usb:v07B3p0404* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scanner usb:v07B3p0405* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=A8 Namecard-s Controller usb:v07B3p0406* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=A8 Namecard-D Controller usb:v07B3p0410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scanner usb:v07B3p0412* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scanner usb:v07B3p0413* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OpticSlim 1200 Scanner usb:v07B3p0601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OpticPro ST24 Scanner usb:v07B3p0800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OpticPro ST48 Scanner usb:v07B3p0900* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OpticBook 3600 Scanner usb:v07B3p090C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OpticBook 3600 Plus Scanner usb:v07B3p0A06* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TVcam VD100 usb:v07B3p0B00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhoto F50 usb:v07B3p0C00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OpticPro ST64 Scanner usb:v07B3p0C03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OpticPro ST64+ Scanner usb:v07B3p0C04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optic Film 7200i scanner usb:v07B3p0C0C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PL806 Scanner usb:v07B3p0C26* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OpticBook 4600 Scanner usb:v07B3p0C2B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile Office D428 Scanner usb:v07B3p0E08* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OpticBook A300 Scanner usb:v07B3p1300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OpticBook 3800 Scanner usb:v07B3p1301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OpticBook 4800 Scanner usb:v07B4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Olympus Optical Co., Ltd usb:v07B4p0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Camedia C-2100/C-3000 Ultra Zoom Camera usb:v07B4p0102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Camedia E-10/C-220/C-50 Camera usb:v07B4p0105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Camedia C-310Z/C-700/C-750UZ/C-755/C-765UZ/C-3040/C-4000/C-5050Z/D-560/C-3020Z Zoom Camera usb:v07B4p0109* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C-370Z/C-500Z/D-535Z/X-450 usb:v07B4p010A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MAUSB-10 xD and SmartMedia Card Reader usb:v07B4p0112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MAUSB-100 xD Card Reader usb:v07B4p0113* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mju 500 / Stylus Digital Camera (PTP) usb:v07B4p0114* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C-350Z Camera usb:v07B4p0118* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mju Mini Digital/Mju Digital 500 Camera / Stylus 850 SW usb:v07B4p0125* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tough TG-1 Camera usb:v07B4p0126* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VR340/D750 Digital Camera usb:v07B4p0184* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P-S100 port usb:v07B4p0202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Foot Switch RS-26 usb:v07B4p0203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Voice Recorder DW-90 usb:v07B4p0206* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Voice Recorder DS-330 usb:v07B4p0207* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Voice Recorder & Camera W-10 usb:v07B4p0209* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Voice Recorder DM-20 usb:v07B4p020B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Voice Recorder DS-4000 usb:v07B4p020D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Voice Recorder VN-240PC usb:v07B4p0211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Voice Recorder DS-2300 usb:v07B4p0218* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Foot Switch RS-28 usb:v07B4p0244* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Voice Recorder VN-8500PC usb:v07B4p024F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Voice Recorder DS-7000 usb:v07B4p0280* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=m:robe 100 usb:v07B5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mega World International, Ltd usb:v07B5p0017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Joystick usb:v07B5p0213* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thrustmaster Firestorm Digital 3 Gamepad usb:v07B5p0312* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gamepad usb:v07B5p9902* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GamePad usb:v07B6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Marubun Corp. usb:v07B7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TIME Interconnect, Ltd usb:v07B8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AboCom Systems Inc usb:v07B8p110C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XX1 usb:v07B8p1201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IEEE 802.11b Adapter usb:v07B8p200C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XX2 usb:v07B8p2573* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless LAN Card usb:v07B8p2770* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11n/b/g Mini Wireless LAN USB2.0 Adapter usb:v07B8p2870* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11n/b/g Wireless LAN USB2.0 Adapter usb:v07B8p3070* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11n/b/g Mini Wireless LAN USB2.0 Adapter usb:v07B8p3071* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11n/b/g Mini Wireless LAN USB2.0 Adapter usb:v07B8p3072* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11n/b/g Mini Wireless LAN USB2.0 Adapter usb:v07B8p4000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DU-E10 Ethernet [klsi] usb:v07B8p4002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DU-E100 Ethernet [pegasus] usb:v07B8p4003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1/10/100 Ethernet Adapter usb:v07B8p4004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XX4 usb:v07B8p4007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XX5 usb:v07B8p400B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XX6 usb:v07B8p400C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XX7 usb:v07B8p401A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8151 usb:v07B8p4102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 1.1 10/100M Fast Ethernet Adapter usb:v07B8p4104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XX9 usb:v07B8p420A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UF200 Ethernet usb:v07B8p5301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GW-US54ZGL 802.11bg usb:v07B8p6001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WUG2690 802.11bg Wireless Module [ZyDAS ZD1211+AL2230] usb:v07B8p8188* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AboCom Systems Inc [WN2001 Prolink Wireless-N Nano Adapter] usb:v07B8pA001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WUG2200 802.11g Wireless Adapter [Envara WiND512] usb:v07B8pABC1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DU-E10 Ethernet [pegasus] usb:v07B8pB000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BWU613 usb:v07B8pB02A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AboCom Bluetooth Device usb:v07B8pB02B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth dongle usb:v07B8pB02C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM92045DG-Flash with trace filter usb:v07B8pB02D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM92045DG-Flash with trace filter usb:v07B8pB02E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM92045DG-Flash with trace filter usb:v07B8pB030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM92045DG-Flash with trace filter usb:v07B8pB031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM92045DG-Flash with trace filter usb:v07B8pB032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM92045DG-Flash with trace filter usb:v07B8pB033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM92045DG-Flash with trace filter usb:v07B8pB21A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WUG2400 802.11g Wireless Adapter [Texas Instruments TNETW1450] usb:v07B8pB21B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HWU54DM usb:v07B8pB21C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2573 usb:v07B8pB21D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2573 usb:v07B8pB21E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2573 usb:v07B8pB21F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WUG2700 usb:v07B8pD011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v07B8pE001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v07B8pE002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v07B8pE003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v07B8pE004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v07B8pE005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v07B8pE006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v07B8pE007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v07B8pE008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v07B8pE009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v07B8pE00A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v07B8pE4F0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Card Reader Driver usb:v07B8pF101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSB-560 Modem [atlas] usb:v07BC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Canon Computer Systems, Inc. usb:v07BD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Webgear, Inc. usb:v07BE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Veridicom usb:v07C0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Code Mercenaries Hard- und Software GmbH usb:v07C0p1113* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JoyWarrior24F8 usb:v07C0p1116* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JoyWarrior24F14 usb:v07C0p1121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=The Claw usb:v07C0p1500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IO-Warrior 40 usb:v07C0p1501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IO-Warrior 24 usb:v07C0p1502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IO-Warrior 48 usb:v07C0p1503* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IO-Warrior 28 usb:v07C0p1511* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IO-Warrior 24 Power Vampire usb:v07C0p1512* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IO-Warrior 24 Power Vampire usb:v07C1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Keisokugiken usb:v07C1p0068* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HKS-0200 USBDAQ usb:v07C4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Datafab Systems, Inc. usb:v07C4p0102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB to LS120 usb:v07C4p0103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB to IDE usb:v07C4p1234* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB to ATAPI usb:v07C4pA000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CompactFlash Card Reader usb:v07C4pA001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CompactFlash & SmartMedia Card Reader [eusb] usb:v07C4pA002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Disk Drive usb:v07C4pA003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Datafab-based Reader usb:v07C4pA004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB to MMC Class Drive usb:v07C4pA005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CompactFlash & SmartMedia Card Reader usb:v07C4pA006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartMedia Card Reader usb:v07C4pA007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Memory Stick Class Drive usb:v07C4pA103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MDSM-B reader usb:v07C4pA107* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB to Memory Stick (LC1) Drive usb:v07C4pA109* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LC1 CompactFlash & SmartMedia Card Reader usb:v07C4pA10B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB to CF+MS(LC1) usb:v07C4pA200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DF-UT-06 Hama MMC/SD Reader usb:v07C4pA400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CompactFlash & Microdrive Reader usb:v07C4pA600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Card Reader usb:v07C4pA604* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=12-in-1 Card Reader usb:v07C4pAD01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v07C4pAE01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v07C4pAF01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v07C4pB000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB to CF(LC1) usb:v07C4pB001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB to CF+PCMCIA usb:v07C4pB004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MMC/SD Reader usb:v07C4pB006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB to PCMCIA usb:v07C4pB00A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB to CF+SD Drive(LC1) usb:v07C4pB00B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB to Memory Stick(LC1) usb:v07C4pC010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kingston FCR-HS2/ATA Card Reader usb:v07C5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=APG Cash Drawer usb:v07C5p0500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cash Drawer usb:v07C6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ShareWave, Inc. usb:v07C6p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bodega Wireless Access Point usb:v07C6p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bodega Wireless Network Adapter usb:v07C7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Powertech Industrial Co., Ltd usb:v07C8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=B.U.G., Inc. usb:v07C8p0202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MN128-SOHO PAL usb:v07C9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Allied Telesyn International usb:v07C9pB100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AT-USB100 usb:v07CA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AVerMedia Technologies, Inc. usb:v07CAp0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AVerTV PVR USB/EZMaker Pro Device usb:v07CAp0026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AVerTV usb:v07CAp0337* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=A867 DVB-T dongle usb:v07CAp0837* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=H837 Hybrid ATSC/QAM usb:v07CAp1228* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPEG-2 Capture Device (M038) usb:v07CAp1830* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AVerTV Volar Video Capture (H830) usb:v07CAp3835* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AVerTV Volar Green HD (A835B) usb:v07CAp850A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AverTV Volar Black HD (A850) usb:v07CAp850B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AverTV Red HD+ (A850T) usb:v07CApA309* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AVerTV DVB-T (A309) usb:v07CApA801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AVerTV DVB-T (A800) usb:v07CApA815* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AVerTV DVB-T Volar X (A815) usb:v07CApA827* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AVerTV Hybrid Volar HX (A827) usb:v07CApA867* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AVerTV DVB-T (A867) usb:v07CApB300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=A300 DVB-T TV receiver usb:v07CApB800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MR800 FM Radio usb:v07CApE880* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPEG-2 Capture Device (E880) usb:v07CApE882* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPEG-2 Capture Device (E882) usb:v07CB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kingmax Technology, Inc. usb:v07CC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Carry Computer Eng., Co., Ltd usb:v07CCp0000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CF Card Reader usb:v07CCp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Reader (UICSE) usb:v07CCp0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Reader (UIS) usb:v07CCp0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SM Card Reader usb:v07CCp0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SM/CF/PCMCIA Card Reader usb:v07CCp0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Reader (UISA2SE) usb:v07CCp0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SM/CF/PCMCIA Card Reader usb:v07CCp0007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Reader (UISA6SE) usb:v07CCp000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SM/CF Card Reader usb:v07CCp000D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SM/CF Card Reader usb:v07CCp000E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Reader (UISDA) usb:v07CCp000F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Reader (UICLIK) usb:v07CCp0010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Reader (UISMA) usb:v07CCp0012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Reader (UISC6SE-FLASH) usb:v07CCp0014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Litronic Fortezza Reader usb:v07CCp0030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage (UISDMC12S) usb:v07CCp0040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage (UISDMC13S) usb:v07CCp0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Reader (UID) usb:v07CCp0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Reader (UIM) usb:v07CCp0102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Reader (UISDMA) usb:v07CCp0103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Reader (UISDMC) usb:v07CCp0104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Reader (UISDM) usb:v07CCp0200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6-in-1 Card Reader usb:v07CCp0201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage (UISDMC1S & UISDMC3S) usb:v07CCp0202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage (UISDMC5S) usb:v07CCp0203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage (UISMC5S) usb:v07CCp0204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage (UIM4/5S & UIM7S) usb:v07CCp0205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage (UIS4/5S & UIS7S) usb:v07CCp0206* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage (UISDMC10S & UISDMC11S) usb:v07CCp0207* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage (UPIDMA) usb:v07CCp0208* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage (UCFC II) usb:v07CCp0210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage (UPIXXA) usb:v07CCp0213* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage (UPIDA) usb:v07CCp0214* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage (UPIMA) usb:v07CCp0215* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage (UPISA) usb:v07CCp0217* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage (UPISDMA) usb:v07CCp0223* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage (UCIDA) usb:v07CCp0224* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage (UCIMA) usb:v07CCp0225* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage (UIS7S) usb:v07CCp0227* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage (UCIDMA) usb:v07CCp0234* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage (UIM7S) usb:v07CCp0235* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage (UIS4S-S) usb:v07CCp0237* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Velper (UISDMC4S) usb:v07CCp0300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6-in-1 Card Reader usb:v07CCp0301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6-in-1 Card Reader usb:v07CCp0303* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage (UID10W) usb:v07CCp0304* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage (UIM10W) usb:v07CCp0305* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage (UIS10W) usb:v07CCp0308* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage (UIC10W) usb:v07CCp0309* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage (UISC3W) usb:v07CCp0310* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage (UISDMA2W) usb:v07CCp0311* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage (UISDMC14W) usb:v07CCp0320* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage (UISDMC4W) usb:v07CCp0321* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage (UISDMC37W) usb:v07CCp0330* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WINTERREADER Reader usb:v07CCp0350* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9-in-1 Card Reader usb:v07CCp0500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage usb:v07CCp0501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage usb:v07CD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Elektor usb:v07CDp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USBuart Serial Port usb:v07CF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Casio Computer Co., Ltd usb:v07CFp1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QV-8000SX/5700/3000EX Digicam; Exilim EX-M20 usb:v07CFp1003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Exilim EX-S500 usb:v07CFp1004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Exilim EX-Z120 usb:v07CFp1011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB-CASIO PC CAMERA usb:v07CFp1116* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EXILIM EX-Z19 usb:v07CFp1125* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Exilim EX-H10 Digital Camera (mass storage mode) usb:v07CFp1133* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Exilim EX-Z350 Digital Camera (mass storage mode) usb:v07CFp1225* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Exilim EX-H10 Digital Camera (PictBridge mode) usb:v07CFp1233* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Exilim EX-Z350 Digital Camera (PictBridge mode) usb:v07CFp2002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E-125 Cassiopeia Pocket PC usb:v07CFp3801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WMP-1 MP3-Watch usb:v07CFp4001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Label Printer KL-P1000 usb:v07CFp4007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CW50 Device usb:v07CFp4104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cw75 Device usb:v07CFp4107* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CW-L300 Device usb:v07CFp4500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LV-20 Digital Camera usb:v07CFp6101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=fx-9750gII usb:v07CFp6102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=fx-CP400 usb:v07CFp6801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PL-40R usb:v07CFp6802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MIDI Keyboard usb:v07D0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dazzle usb:v07D0p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Video Creator I usb:v07D0p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Global Village VideoFX Grabber usb:v07D0p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fusion Model DVC-50 Rev 1 (NTSC) usb:v07D0p0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVC-800 (PAL) Grabber usb:v07D0p0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fusion Video and Audio Ports usb:v07D0p0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVC 150 Loader Device usb:v07D0p0007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVC 150 usb:v07D0p0327* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fusion Digital Media Reader usb:v07D0p1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DM-FLEX DFU Adapter usb:v07D0p1002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DMHS2 DFU Adapter usb:v07D0p1102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CF Reader/Writer usb:v07D0p1103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SD Reader/Writer usb:v07D0p1104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SM Reader/Writer usb:v07D0p1105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MS Reader/Writer usb:v07D0p1106* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=xD/SM Reader/Writer usb:v07D0p1202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MultiSlot Reader/Writer usb:v07D0p2000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FX2 DFU Adapter usb:v07D0p2001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eUSB CompactFlash Reader usb:v07D0p4100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kingsun SF-620 Infrared Adapter usb:v07D0p4101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Connectivity Cable (CA-42 clone) usb:v07D0p4959* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kingsun KS-959 Infrared Adapter usb:v07D1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=D-Link System usb:v07D1p13EC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VvBus for Helium 2xx usb:v07D1p13ED* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VvBus for Helium 2xx usb:v07D1p13F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSL-302G Modem usb:v07D1p13F2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSL-502G Router usb:v07D1p3300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DWA-130 802.11n Wireless N Adapter(rev.E) [Realtek RTL8191SU] usb:v07D1p3302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DWA-130 802.11n Wireless N Adapter(rev.C2) [Realtek RTL8191SU] usb:v07D1p3303* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DWA-131 802.11n Wireless N Nano Adapter(rev.A1) [Realtek RTL8192SU] usb:v07D1p3304* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FR-300USB 802.11bgn Wireless Adapter usb:v07D1p3A07* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WUA-2340 RangeBooster G Adapter(rev.A) [Atheros AR5523] usb:v07D1p3A08* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WUA-2340 RangeBooster G Adapter(rev.A) (no firmware) [Atheros AR5523] usb:v07D1p3A09* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DWA-160 802.11abgn Xtreme N Dual Band Adapter(rev.A2) [Atheros AR9170+AR9104] usb:v07D1p3A0D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DWA-120 802.11g Wireless 108G Adapter [Atheros AR5523] usb:v07D1p3A0F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DWA-130 802.11n Wireless N Adapter(rev.D) [Atheros AR9170+AR9102] usb:v07D1p3A10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DWA-126 802.11n Wireless Adapter [Atheros AR9271] usb:v07D1p3B01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AirPlus G DWL-G122 Wireless Adapter(rev.D) [Marvell 88W8338+88W8010] usb:v07D1p3B10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DWA-142 RangeBooster N Adapter [Marvell 88W8362+88W8060] usb:v07D1p3B11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DWA-130 802.11n Wireless N Adapter(rev.A1) [Marvell 88W8362+88W8060] usb:v07D1p3C03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AirPlus G DWL-G122 Wireless Adapter(rev.C1) [Ralink RT2571W] usb:v07D1p3C04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WUA-1340 usb:v07D1p3C05* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EH103 Wireless G Adapter usb:v07D1p3C06* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DWA-111 802.11bg Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT2571W] usb:v07D1p3C07* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DWA-110 Wireless G Adapter(rev.A1) [Ralink RT2571W] usb:v07D1p3C09* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DWA-140 RangeBooster N Adapter(rev.B1) [Ralink RT2870] usb:v07D1p3C0A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DWA-140 RangeBooster N Adapter(rev.B2) [Ralink RT3072] usb:v07D1p3C0B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DWA-110 Wireless G Adapter(rev.B) [Ralink RT2870] usb:v07D1p3C0D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DWA-125 Wireless N 150 Adapter(rev.A1) [Ralink RT3070] usb:v07D1p3C0E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WUA-2340 RangeBooster G Adapter(rev.B) [Ralink RT2070] usb:v07D1p3C0F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AirPlus G DWL-G122 Wireless Adapter(rev.E1) [Ralink RT2070] usb:v07D1p3C10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DWA-160 802.11abgn Xtreme N Dual Band Adapter(rev.A1) [Atheros AR9170+AR9104] usb:v07D1p3C11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DWA-160 Xtreme N Dual Band USB Adapter(rev.B) [Ralink RT2870] usb:v07D1p3C13* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DWA-130 802.11n Wireless N Adapter(rev.B) [Ralink RT2870] usb:v07D1p3C15* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DWA-140 RangeBooster N Adapter(rev.B3) [Ralink RT2870] usb:v07D1p3C16* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DWA-125 Wireless N 150 Adapter(rev.A2) [Ralink RT3070] usb:v07D1p3E02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DWM-156 3.75G HSUPA Adapter usb:v07D1p5100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Remote NDIS Device usb:v07D1pA800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DWM-152 3.75G HSUPA Adapter usb:v07D1pF101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DBT-122 Bluetooth usb:v07D1pFC01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DBT-120 Bluetooth Adapter usb:v07D2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aptio Products, Inc. usb:v07D3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cyberdata Corp. usb:v07D5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Radiant Systems usb:v07D7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GCC Technologies, Inc. usb:v07DA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Arasan Chip Systems usb:v07DE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Diamond Multimedia usb:v07DEp2820* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VC500 Video Capture Dongle usb:v07DF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=David Electronics Co., Ltd usb:v07E0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NCP engineering GmbH usb:v07E0p4742* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VPN GovNet Box usb:v07E1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ambient Technologies, Inc. usb:v07E1p5201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V.90 Modem usb:v07E2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Elmeg GmbH & Co., Ltd usb:v07E3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Planex Communications, Inc. usb:v07E4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Movado Enterprise Co., Ltd usb:v07E4p0967* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCard R/W CSR-145 usb:v07E4p0968* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCard R/W CSR-145 usb:v07E5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=QPS, Inc. usb:v07E5p05C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IDE-to-USB2.0 PCA usb:v07E5p5C01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Que! CDRW usb:v07E6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Allied Cable Corp. usb:v07E7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mirvo Toys, Inc. usb:v07E8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Labsystems usb:v07EA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Iwatsu Electric Co., Ltd usb:v07EB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Double-H Technology Co., Ltd usb:v07EC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Taiyo Electric Wire & Cable Co., Ltd usb:v07EE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Torex Retail (formerly Logware) usb:v07EEp0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cash Drawer I/F usb:v07EF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=STSN usb:v07EFp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internet Access Device usb:v07F2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Microcomputer Applications, Inc. usb:v07F2p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KEYLOK II usb:v07F6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Circuit Assembly Corp. usb:v07F7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Century Corp. usb:v07F7p0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanLogic/Century Corporation uATA usb:v07F7p011E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Century USB Disk Enclosure usb:v07F9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dotop Technology, Inc. usb:v07FA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DrayTek Corp. usb:v07FAp0778* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=miniVigor 128 ISDN TA usb:v07FAp0846* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN TA [HFC-S] usb:v07FAp0847* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN TA [HFC-S] usb:v07FAp1012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BeWAN ADSL USB ST (grey) usb:v07FAp1196* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BWIFI-USB54AR 802.11bg usb:v07FApA904* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BeWAN ADSL usb:v07FApA905* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BeWAN ADSL ST usb:v07FC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Thomann usb:v07FCp1113* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SWISSONIC EasyKeys61 Midikeyboard usb:v07FD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mark of the Unicorn usb:v07FDp0000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FastLane MIDI Interface usb:v07FDp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MIDI Interface usb:v07FDp0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MOTU Audio for 64 bit usb:v07FF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Unknown usb:v07FFp00FF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Portable Hard Drive usb:v0801* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MagTek usb:v0801p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mini Swipe Reader (Keyboard Emulation) usb:v0801p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mini Swipe Reader usb:v0801p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Magstripe Insert Reader usb:v0802* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mako Technologies, LLC usb:v0803* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zoom Telephonics, Inc. usb:v0803p1300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V92 Faxmodem usb:v0803p3095* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V.92 56K Mini External Modem Model 3095 usb:v0803p4310* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4410a Wireless-G Adapter [Intersil ISL3887] usb:v0803p4410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4410b Wireless-G Adapter [ZyDAS ZD1211B] usb:v0803p5241* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cable Modem usb:v0803p5551* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSL Modem usb:v0803p9700* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2986L FaxModem usb:v0803p9800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cable Modem usb:v0803pA312* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless-G usb:v0809* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Genicom Technology, Inc. usb:v080A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Evermuch Technology Co., Ltd usb:v080B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cross Match Technologies usb:v080Bp0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fingerprint Scanner (After ReNumeration) usb:v080Bp0010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=300LC Series Fingerprint Scanner (Before ReNumeration) usb:v080C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Datalogic S.p.A. usb:v080Cp0300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gryphon D120 Barcode Scanner usb:v080Cp0400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gryphon D120 Barcode Scanner usb:v080Cp0500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gryphon D120 Barcode Scanner usb:v080Cp0600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gryphon M100 Barcode Scanner usb:v080D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Teco Image Systems Co., Ltd usb:v080Dp0102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hercules Scan@home 48 usb:v080Dp0104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3.2Slim usb:v080Dp0110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UMAX AstraSlim 1200 Scanner usb:v0810* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Personal Communication Systems, Inc. usb:v0810p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dual PSX Adaptor usb:v0810p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dual PCS Adaptor usb:v0810p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PlayStation Gamepad usb:v0810pE001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Twin controller usb:v0810pE501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SNES Gamepad usb:v0813* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mattel, Inc. usb:v0813p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Play QX3 Microscope usb:v0813p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dual Mode Camera Plus usb:v0819* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=eLicenser usb:v0819p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=License Management and Copy Protection usb:v081A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MG Logic usb:v081Ap1000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Duo Pen Tablet usb:v081B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Indigita Corp. usb:v081Bp0600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Storage Adapter usb:v081Bp0601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Storage Adapter usb:v081C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mipsys usb:v081E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AlphaSmart, Inc. usb:v081EpDF00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Handheld usb:v0822* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Reudo Corp. usb:v0822p2001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IRXpress Infrared Device usb:v0825* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GC Protronics usb:v0826* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Data Transit usb:v0827* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BroadLogic, Inc. usb:v0828* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sato Corp. usb:v0829* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DirecTV Broadband, Inc. (Telocity) usb:v082D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Handspring usb:v082Dp0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Visor usb:v082Dp0200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Treo usb:v082Dp0300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Treo 600 usb:v082Dp0400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Handheld usb:v082Dp0500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Handheld usb:v082Dp0600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Handheld usb:v0830* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Palm, Inc. usb:v0830p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=m500 usb:v0830p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=m505 usb:v0830p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=m515 usb:v0830p0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Handheld usb:v0830p0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Handheld usb:v0830p0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Handheld usb:v0830p0010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Handheld usb:v0830p0011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Handheld usb:v0830p0012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Handheld usb:v0830p0013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Handheld usb:v0830p0014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Handheld usb:v0830p0020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=i705 usb:v0830p0021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Handheld usb:v0830p0022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Handheld usb:v0830p0023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Handheld usb:v0830p0024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Handheld usb:v0830p0030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Handheld usb:v0830p0031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tungsten W usb:v0830p0032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Handheld usb:v0830p0033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Handheld usb:v0830p0034* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Handheld usb:v0830p0040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=m125 usb:v0830p0041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Handheld usb:v0830p0042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Handheld usb:v0830p0043* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Handheld usb:v0830p0044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Handheld usb:v0830p0050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=m130 usb:v0830p0051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Handheld usb:v0830p0052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Handheld usb:v0830p0053* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Handheld usb:v0830p0054* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Handheld usb:v0830p0060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tungsten C/E/T/T2/T3 / Zire 71 usb:v0830p0061* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lifedrive / Treo 650/680 / Tunsten E2/T5/TX / Centro / Zire 21/31/72 / Z22 usb:v0830p0062* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Handheld usb:v0830p0063* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Handheld usb:v0830p0064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Handheld usb:v0830p0070* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zire usb:v0830p0071* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Handheld usb:v0830p0072* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Handheld usb:v0830p0080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Serial Adapter [for Palm III] usb:v0830p0081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Handheld usb:v0830p0082* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Handheld usb:v0830p00A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Treo 800w usb:v0830p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pre usb:v0832* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kouwell Electronics Corp. usb:v0832p5850* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cable usb:v0833* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sourcenext Corp. usb:v0833p012E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KeikaiDenwa 8 with charger usb:v0833p039F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KeikaiDenwa 8 usb:v0835* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Action Star Enterprise Co., Ltd usb:v0836* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TrekStor usb:v0836p2836* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=i.Beat mood usb:v0839* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Techwin Co., Ltd usb:v0839p0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digimax Camera usb:v0839p0008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digimax 230 Camera usb:v0839p0009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digimax 340 usb:v0839p000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digimax 410 usb:v0839p000E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digimax 360 usb:v0839p0010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digimax 300 usb:v0839p1003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digimax 210SE usb:v0839p1005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digimax 220 usb:v0839p1009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digimax V4 usb:v0839p1012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6500 Document Camera usb:v0839p1058* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=S730 Camera usb:v0839p1064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digimax D830 Camera usb:v0839p1542* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digimax 50 Duo usb:v0839p3000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digimax 35 MP3 usb:v083A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Accton Technology Corp. usb:v083Ap1046* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10/100 Ethernet [pegasus] usb:v083Ap1060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HomeLine Adapter usb:v083Ap1F4D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SMC8013WG Broadband Remote NDIS Device usb:v083Ap3046* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10/100 Series Adapter usb:v083Ap3060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1/10/100 Adapter usb:v083Ap3501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2664W usb:v083Ap3502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WN3501D Wireless Adapter usb:v083Ap3503* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T-Sinus 111 Wireless Adapter usb:v083Ap4501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T-Sinus 154data usb:v083Ap4502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Siemens S30853-S1016-R107 802.11g Wireless Adapter [Intersil ISL3886] usb:v083Ap4505* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SMCWUSB-G 802.11bg usb:v083Ap4507* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SMCWUSBT-G2 802.11g Wireless Adapter [Atheros AR5523] usb:v083Ap4521* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Siemens S30863-S1016-R107-2 802.11g Wireless Adapter [Intersil ISL3887] usb:v083Ap4531* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T-Com Sinus 154 data II [Intersil ISL3887] usb:v083Ap5046* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SpeedStream 10/100 Ethernet [pegasus] usb:v083Ap5501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Adapter 11g usb:v083Ap6500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cable Modem usb:v083Ap6618* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11n Wireless Adapter usb:v083Ap7511* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Arcadyan 802.11N Wireless Adapter usb:v083Ap7512* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Arcadyan 802.11N Wireless Adapter usb:v083Ap7522* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Arcadyan 802.11N Wireless Adapter usb:v083Ap8522* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Arcadyan 802.11N Wireless Adapter usb:v083Ap8541* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WN4501F 802.11g Wireless Adapter [Intersil ISL3887] usb:v083ApA512* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Arcadyan 802.11N Wireless Adapter usb:v083ApA618* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SMCWUSBS-N EZ Connect N Draft 11n Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT2870] usb:v083ApA701* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SMCWUSBS-N3 EZ Connect N Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT3070] usb:v083ApB004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CPWUE001 USB/Ethernet Adapter usb:v083ApB522* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SMCWUSBS-N2 EZ Connect N Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT2870] usb:v083ApBB01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BlueExpert Bluetooth Device usb:v083ApC003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11b Wireless Adapter usb:v083ApC501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zoom 4410 Wireless-G [Intersil ISL3887] usb:v083ApC561* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11a/g Wireless Adapter usb:v083ApD522* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Speedport W 102 Stick IEEE 802.11n USB 2.0 Adapter usb:v083ApE501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZD1211B usb:v083ApE503* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Arcadyan WN4501 802.11b/g usb:v083ApE506* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WUS-201 802.11bg usb:v083ApF501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11g Wireless Adapter usb:v083ApF502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11g Wireless Adapter usb:v083ApF522* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Arcadyan WN7512 802.11n usb:v083F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Global Village usb:v083FpB100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TelePort V.90 Fax/Modem usb:v0840* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Argosy Research, Inc. usb:v0840p0060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Storage Adapter Bridge Module usb:v0841* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Rioport.com, Inc. usb:v0841p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rio 500 usb:v0844* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Welland Industrial Co., Ltd usb:v0846* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NetGear, Inc. usb:v0846p1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EA101 10 Mbps 10BASE-T Ethernet [Kawasaki LSI KL5KLUSB101B] usb:v0846p1002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet usb:v0846p1020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FA101 Fast Ethernet USB 1.1 usb:v0846p1040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FA120 Fast Ethernet USB 2.0 [Asix AX88172 / AX8817x] usb:v0846p1100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Managed Switch M4100 series, M5300 series, M7100 series usb:v0846p4110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MA111(v1) 802.11b Wireless [Intersil Prism 3.0] usb:v0846p4200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WG121(v1) 54 Mbps Wireless [Intersil ISL3886] usb:v0846p4210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WG121(v2) 54 Mbps Wireless [Intersil ISL3886] usb:v0846p4220* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WG111(v1) 54 Mbps Wireless [Intersil ISL3886] usb:v0846p4230* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MA111(v2) 802.11b Wireless [SIS SIS 162] usb:v0846p4240* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WG111(v1) rev 2 54 Mbps Wireless [Intersil ISL3887] usb:v0846p4260* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WG111v3 54 Mbps Wireless [realtek RTL8187B] usb:v0846p4300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WG111U Double 108 Mbps Wireless [Atheros AR5004X / AR5005UX] usb:v0846p4301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WG111U (no firmware) Double 108 Mbps Wireless [Atheros AR5004X / AR5005UX] usb:v0846p5F00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WPN111 802.11g Wireless Adapter [Atheros AR5523] usb:v0846p6A00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WG111v2 54 Mbps Wireless [RealTek RTL8187L] usb:v0846p7100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WN121T RangeMax Next Wireless-N [Marvell TopDog] usb:v0846p9000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WN111(v1) RangeMax Next Wireless [Marvell 88W8362+88W8060] usb:v0846p9001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WN111(v2) RangeMax Next Wireless [Atheros AR9170+AR9101] usb:v0846p9010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WNDA3100v1 802.11abgn [Atheros AR9170+AR9104] usb:v0846p9011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WNDA3100v2 802.11abgn [Broadcom BCM4323] usb:v0846p9012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WNDA4100 802.11abgn 3x3:3 [Ralink RT3573] usb:v0846p9014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WNDA3100v3 802.11abgn 2x2:2 [MediaTek MT7632U] usb:v0846p9018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WNDA3200 802.11abgn Wireless Adapter [Atheros AR7010+AR9280] usb:v0846p9020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WNA3100(v1) Wireless-N 300 [Broadcom BCM43231] usb:v0846p9021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WNA3100M(v1) Wireless-N 300 [Realtek RTL8192CU] usb:v0846p9030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WNA1100 Wireless-N 150 [Atheros AR9271] usb:v0846p9040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WNA1000 Wireless-N 150 [Atheros AR9170+AR9101] usb:v0846p9041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WNA1000M 802.11bgn [Realtek RTL8188CUS] usb:v0846p9042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=On Networks N150MA 802.11bgn [Realtek RTL8188CUS] usb:v0846p9043* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WNA1000Mv2 802.11bgn [Realtek RTL8188CUS?] usb:v0846p9050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=A6200 802.11a/b/g/n/ac Wireless Adapter [Broadcom BCM43526] usb:v0846p9051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=A6200v2 802.11a/b/g/n/ac (2x2) Wireless Adapter [Realtek RTL8812AU] usb:v0846p9052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=A6100 AC600 DB Wireless Adapter [Realtek RTL8811AU] usb:v0846pA001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PA101 10 Mbps HPNA Home Phoneline RJ-1 usb:v0846pF001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=On Networks N300MA 802.11bgn [Realtek RTL8192CU] usb:v084D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Minton Optic Industry Co., Inc. usb:v084Dp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Jenoptik JD800i usb:v084Dp0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=S-Cam F5/D-Link DSC-350 Digital Camera usb:v084Dp0011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Argus DC3500 Digital Camera usb:v084Dp0014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Praktica DC 32 usb:v084Dp0019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Praktica DPix3000 usb:v084Dp0025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Praktica DC 60 usb:v084Dp1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanHex SX-35d usb:v084E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=KB Gear usb:v084Ep0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JamCam Camera usb:v084Ep1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Jam Studio Tablet usb:v084Ep1002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pablo Tablet usb:v084F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Empeg usb:v084Fp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Empeg-Car Mark I/II Player usb:v0850* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fast Point Technologies, Inc. usb:v0851* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Macronix International Co., Ltd usb:v0851p1542* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiPix Blink usb:v0851p1543* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Maxell WS30 Slim Digital Camera, or Pandigital PI8004W01 digital photo frame usb:v0851pA168* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MXIC usb:v0852* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CSEM usb:v0853* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Topre Corporation usb:v0853p0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HHKB Professional usb:v0854* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ActiveWire, Inc. usb:v0854p0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I/O Board usb:v0854p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I/O Board, rev1 usb:v0856* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=B&B Electronics usb:v0856pAC01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=uLinks USOTL4 RS422/485 Adapter usb:v0858* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hitachi Maxell, Ltd usb:v0858p3102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device usb:v0858pFFFF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Maxell module with BlueCore in DFU mode usb:v0859* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Minolta Systems Laboratory, Inc. usb:v085A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Xircom usb:v085Ap0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Portstation Dual Serial Port usb:v085Ap0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Portstation Paraller Port usb:v085Ap0008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet usb:v085Ap0009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet usb:v085Ap000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Portstation Dual PS/2 Port usb:v085Ap0021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1 port to Serial Converter usb:v085Ap0022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Parallel Port usb:v085Ap0023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2 port to Serial Converter usb:v085Ap0024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Parallel Port usb:v085Ap0026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PortGear SCSI usb:v085Ap0027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1 port to Serial Converter usb:v085Ap0028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PortGear to SCSI Converter usb:v085Ap0032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PortStation SCSI Module usb:v085Ap003C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Adapter usb:v085Ap0299* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Colorvision, Inc. Monitor Spyder usb:v085Ap8021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1 port to Serial usb:v085Ap8023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2 port to Serial usb:v085Ap8027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PGSDB9 Serial Port usb:v085C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ColorVision, Inc. usb:v085Cp0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Spyder 1 usb:v085Cp0200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Spyder 2 usb:v085Cp0300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Spyder 3 usb:v085Cp0400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Spyder 4 usb:v0862* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Teletrol Systems, Inc. usb:v0863* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Filanet Corp. usb:v0864* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NetGear, Inc. usb:v0864p4100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MA101 802.11b Adapter usb:v0864p4102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MA101 802.11b Adapter usb:v0867* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Data Translation, Inc. usb:v0867p9812* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ECON Data acquisition unit usb:v0867p9816* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DT9816 ECON data acquisition module usb:v0867p9836* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DT9836 data acquisition card usb:v086A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Emagic Soft- und Hardware GmbH usb:v086Ap0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Unitor8 usb:v086Ap0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AMT8 usb:v086Ap0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT4 usb:v086C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DeTeWe - Deutsche Telephonwerke AG & Co. usb:v086Cp1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Eumex 504PC ISDN TA usb:v086Cp1002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Eumex 504PC (FlashLoad) usb:v086Cp1003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TA33 ISDN TA usb:v086Cp1004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TA33 (FlashLoad) usb:v086Cp1005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Eumex 604PC HomeNet usb:v086Cp1006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Eumex 604PC HomeNet (FlashLoad) usb:v086Cp1007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Eumex 704PC DSL usb:v086Cp1008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Eumex 704PC DSL (FlashLoad) usb:v086Cp1009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Eumex 724PC DSL usb:v086Cp100A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Eumex 724PC DSL (FlashLoad) usb:v086Cp100B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OpenCom 30 usb:v086Cp100C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OpenCom 30 (FlashLoad) usb:v086Cp100D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BeeTel Home 100 usb:v086Cp100E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BeeTel Home 100 (FlashLoad) usb:v086Cp1011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB2DECT usb:v086Cp1012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB2DECT (FlashLoad) usb:v086Cp1013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Eumex 704PC LAN usb:v086Cp1014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Eumex 704PC LAN (FlashLoad) usb:v086Cp1019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Eumex 504 SE usb:v086Cp101A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Eumex 504 SE (Flash-Mode) usb:v086Cp1021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OpenCom 40 usb:v086Cp1022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OpenCom 40 (FlashLoad) usb:v086Cp1023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OpenCom 45 usb:v086Cp1024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OpenCom 45 (FlashLoad) usb:v086Cp1025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sinus 61 data usb:v086Cp1029* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=dect BOX usb:v086Cp102C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Eumex 604PC HomeNet [FlashLoad] usb:v086Cp1030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Eumex 704PC DSL [FlashLoad] usb:v086Cp1032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OpenCom 40 [FlashLoad] usb:v086Cp1033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OpenCom 30 plus usb:v086Cp1034* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OpenCom 30 plus (FlashLoad) usb:v086Cp1041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Eumex 220PC usb:v086Cp1042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Eumex 220PC (FlashMode) usb:v086Cp1055* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Eumex 220 Version 2 ISDN TA usb:v086Cp1056* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Eumex 220 Version 2 ISDN TA (Flash-Mode) usb:v086Cp2000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OpenCom 1000 usb:v086E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=System TALKS, Inc. usb:v086Ep1920* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SGC-X2UL usb:v086F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MEC IMEX, Inc. usb:v0870* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Metricom usb:v0870p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ricochet GS usb:v0871* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SanDisk, Inc. usb:v0871p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SDDR-01 Compact Flash Reader usb:v0871p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SDDR-31 Compact Flash Reader usb:v0871p0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SDDR-05 Compact Flash Reader usb:v0873* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Xpeed, Inc. usb:v0874* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=A-Tec Subsystem, Inc. usb:v0879* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Comtrol Corp. usb:v087C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Adesso/Kbtek America, Inc. usb:v087D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Jaton Corp. usb:v087Dp5704* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet usb:v087E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fujitsu Computer Products of America usb:v087F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=QualCore Logic Inc. usb:v0880* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=APT Technologies, Inc. usb:v0883* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) usb:v0885* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Boca Research, Inc. usb:v0886* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=XAC Automation Corp. usb:v0886p0630* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intel PC Camera CS630 usb:v0887* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hannstar Electronics Corp. usb:v088A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TechTools usb:v088Ap1002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DigiView DV3100 usb:v088B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MassWorks, Inc. usb:v088Bp4944* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MassWorks ID-75 TouchScreen usb:v088C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Swecoin AB usb:v088Cp2030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ticket Printer TTP 2030 usb:v088E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=iLok usb:v088Ep5036* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Portable secure storage for software licenses usb:v0892* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DioGraphy, Inc. usb:v0892p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smartdio Reader/Writer usb:v0894* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TSI Incorporated usb:v0894p0010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Remote NDIS Network Device usb:v0897* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lauterbach usb:v0897p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ICE In-Circuit Emulator usb:v0897p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Power Debug/Power Debug II usb:v0897p0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerDebug usb:v0897p0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerDebug PRO usb:v089C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=United Technologies Research Cntr. usb:v089D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Icron Technologies Corp. usb:v089E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NST Co., Ltd usb:v089F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Primex Aerospace Co. usb:v08A5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=e9, Inc. usb:v08A6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Toshiba TEC usb:v08A6p0051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=B-SV4 usb:v08A8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Andrea Electronics usb:v08A9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CWAV Inc. usb:v08A9p0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USBee ZX usb:v08A9p0009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USBee SX usb:v08A9p0012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USBee AX-Standard usb:v08A9p0013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USBee AX-Plus usb:v08A9p0014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USBee AX-Pro usb:v08A9p0015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USBee DX usb:v08AC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Macraigor Systems LLC usb:v08ACp2024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=usbWiggler usb:v08AE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Macally (Mace Group, Inc.) usb:v08B0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Metrohm usb:v08B0p0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=814 Sample Processor usb:v08B0p0015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=857 Titrando usb:v08B0p001A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=852 Titrando usb:v08B4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sorenson Vision, Inc. usb:v08B7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NATSU usb:v08B7p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Playstation adapter usb:v08B8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=J. Gordon Electronic Design, Inc. usb:v08B8p01F4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USBSIMM1 usb:v08B9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=RadioShack Corp. (Tandy) usb:v08BB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments usb:v08BBp2702* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCM2702 16-bit stereo audio DAC usb:v08BBp2704* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCM2704 16-bit stereo audio DAC usb:v08BBp2705* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCM2705 stereo audio DAC usb:v08BBp2706* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCM2706 stereo audio DAC usb:v08BBp2707* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCM2707 stereo audio DAC usb:v08BBp27C4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCM2704C stereo audio DAC usb:v08BBp27C5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCM2705C stereo audio DAC usb:v08BBp27C6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCM2706C stereo audio DAC usb:v08BBp27C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCM2707C stereo audio DAC usb:v08BBp2900* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCM2900 Audio Codec usb:v08BBp2901* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCM2901 Audio Codec usb:v08BBp2902* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCM2902 Audio Codec usb:v08BBp2904* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCM2904 Audio Codec usb:v08BBp2910* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCM2912 Audio Codec usb:v08BBp2912* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCM2912A Audio Codec usb:v08BBp29B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCM2900B Audio CODEC usb:v08BBp29B2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCM2902 Audio CODEC usb:v08BBp29B3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCM2903B Audio CODEC usb:v08BBp29B6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCM2906B Audio CODEC usb:v08BBp29C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCM2900C Audio CODEC usb:v08BBp29C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCM2902C Audio CODEC usb:v08BBp29C3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCM2903C Audio CODEC usb:v08BBp29C6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCM2906C Audio CODEC usb:v08BD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Citizen Watch Co., Ltd usb:v08BDp0208* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CLP-521 Label Printer usb:v08BDp1100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X1-USB Floppy usb:v08C3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Precise Biometrics usb:v08C3p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=100 SC usb:v08C3p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=100 A usb:v08C3p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=100 SC BioKeyboard usb:v08C3p0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=100 A BioKeyboard usb:v08C3p0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=100 MC ISP usb:v08C3p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=100 MC FingerPrint and SmartCard Reader usb:v08C3p0300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=100 AX usb:v08C3p0400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=100 SC usb:v08C3p0401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=150 MC usb:v08C3p0402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=200 MC FingerPrint and SmartCard Reader usb:v08C3p0404* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=100 SC Upgrade usb:v08C3p0405* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=150 MC Upgrade usb:v08C3p0406* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=100 MC Upgrade usb:v08C4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Proxim, Inc. usb:v08C4p0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Skyline 802.11b Wireless Adapter usb:v08C4p02F2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Farallon Home Phoneline Adapter usb:v08C7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Key Nice Enterprise Co., Ltd usb:v08C8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=2Wire, Inc. usb:v08C9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp. usb:v08CA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aiptek International, Inc. usb:v08CAp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tablet usb:v08CAp0010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tablet usb:v08CAp0020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=APT-6000U Tablet usb:v08CAp0021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=APT-2 Tablet usb:v08CAp0022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tablet usb:v08CAp0023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tablet usb:v08CAp0024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tablet usb:v08CAp0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pen Drive usb:v08CAp0102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DualCam usb:v08CAp0103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pocket DV Digital Camera usb:v08CAp0104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pocket DVII usb:v08CAp0105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mega DV(Disk) usb:v08CAp0106* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pocket DV3100+ usb:v08CAp0107* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pocket DV3100 usb:v08CAp0109* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nisis DV4 Digital Camera usb:v08CAp010A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trust 738AV LCD PV Mass Storage usb:v08CAp0111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PenCam VGA Plus usb:v08CAp2008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mini PenCam 2 usb:v08CAp2010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pocket CAM 3 Mega (webcam) usb:v08CAp2011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pocket CAM 3 Mega (storage) usb:v08CAp2016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketCam 2 Mega usb:v08CAp2018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pencam SD 2M usb:v08CAp2019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pencam SD 2M (mass storage mode) usb:v08CAp2020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Slim 3000F usb:v08CAp2022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Slim 3200 usb:v08CAp2024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pocket DV3500 usb:v08CAp2028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pocket Cam4M usb:v08CAp2040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pocket DV4100M usb:v08CAp2042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pocket DV5100M Composite Device usb:v08CAp2043* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pocket DV5100M (Disk) usb:v08CAp2060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pocket DV5300 usb:v08CD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Jue Hsun Ind. Corp. usb:v08CE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Long Well Electronics Corp. usb:v08CF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Productivity Enhancement Products usb:v08D1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=smartBridges, Inc. usb:v08D1p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=smartNIC Ethernet [catc] usb:v08D1p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=smartNIC 2 PnP Ethernet usb:v08D3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Virtual Ink usb:v08D4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fujitsu Siemens Computers usb:v08D4p0009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCR SmartCard Reader usb:v08D8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IXXAT Automation GmbH usb:v08D8p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB-to-CAN compact usb:v08D8p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB-to-CAN II usb:v08D8p0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB-to-CAN usb:v08D9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Increment P Corp. usb:v08DD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Billionton Systems, Inc. usb:v08DDp0112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless LAN Adapter usb:v08DDp0113* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless LAN Adapter usb:v08DDp0986* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB-100N Ethernet [pegasus] usb:v08DDp0987* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USBLP-100 HomePNA Ethernet [pegasus] usb:v08DDp0988* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USBEL-100 Ethernet [pegasus] usb:v08DDp1986* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10/100 LAN Adapter usb:v08DDp2103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVB-T TV-Tuner Card-R usb:v08DDp8511* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USBE-100 Ethernet [pegasus2] usb:v08DDp90FF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB2AR Ethernet usb:v08DE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=??? usb:v08DEp7A01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11b Adapter usb:v08DF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Spyrus, Inc. usb:v08DFp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rosetta Token V1 usb:v08DFp0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rosetta Token V2 usb:v08DFp0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rosetta Token V3 usb:v08DFp0A00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lynks Interface usb:v08E3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Olitec, Inc. usb:v08E3p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB-RS232 Bridge usb:v08E3p0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Interface ADSL usb:v08E3p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Interface ADSL usb:v08E3p0102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADSL usb:v08E3p0301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RNIS ISDN TA [HFC-S] usb:v08E4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pioneer Corp. usb:v08E4p0184* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DDJ-WeGO usb:v08E4p0185* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DDJ-WeGO2 usb:v08E5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Litronic usb:v08E6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Gemalto (was Gemplus) usb:v08E6p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GemPC-Touch 430 usb:v08E6p0430* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GemPC430 SmartCard Reader usb:v08E6p0432* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GemPC432 SmartCard Reader usb:v08E6p0435* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GemPC435 SmartCard Reader usb:v08E6p0437* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GemPC433 SL SmartCard Reader usb:v08E6p1359* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UA SECURE STORAGE TOKEN usb:v08E6p2202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gem e-Seal Pro Token usb:v08E6p3437* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GemPC Twin SmartCard Reader usb:v08E6p3438* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GemPC Key SmartCard Reader usb:v08E6p3478* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PinPad Smart Card Reader usb:v08E6p34EC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Compact Smart Card Reader Writer usb:v08E6p4433* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GemPC433-Swap usb:v08E6p5501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GemProx-PU Contactless Smart Card Reader usb:v08E6p5503* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Prox-DU Contactless Interface usb:v08E6pACE0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UA HYBRID TOKEN usb:v08E7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pan-International Wire & Cable usb:v08E8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Memory Logic usb:v08E9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Extended Systems, Inc. usb:v08E9p0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XTNDAccess IrDA Dongle usb:v08EA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ericsson, Inc., Blue Ridge Labs usb:v08EAp00C9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADSL Modem HM120dp Loader usb:v08EAp00CA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADSL WAN Modem HM120dp usb:v08EAp00CE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HM230d Virtual Bus for Helium usb:v08EApABBA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB Driver for Bluetooth Wireless Technology usb:v08EApABBB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device in DFU State usb:v08EC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=M-Systems Flash Disk Pioneers usb:v08ECp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TravelDrive 2C usb:v08ECp0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TravelDrive 2C usb:v08ECp0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TravelDrive 2C usb:v08ECp0008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TravelDrive 2C usb:v08ECp0010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DiskOnKey usb:v08ECp0011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DiskOnKey usb:v08ECp0012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TravelDrive 2C usb:v08ECp0014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TravelDrive 2C usb:v08ECp0015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kingston DataTraveler ELITE usb:v08ECp0016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kingston DataTraveler U3 usb:v08ECp0020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TravelDrive Intuix U3 2GB usb:v08ECp0021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TravelDrive usb:v08ECp0022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TravelDrive usb:v08ECp0023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TravelDrive usb:v08ECp0024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TravelDrive usb:v08ECp0025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TravelDrive usb:v08ECp0026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TravelDrive usb:v08ECp0027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TravelDrive usb:v08ECp0028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TravelDrive usb:v08ECp0029* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TravelDrive usb:v08ECp0030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TravelDrive usb:v08ECp0822* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TravelDrive 2C usb:v08ECp0832* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hi-Speed Mass Storage Device usb:v08ECp0834* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M-Disk 220 usb:v08ECp0998* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kingston Data Traveler2.0 Disk Driver usb:v08ECp0999* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kingston Data Traveler2.0 Disk Driver usb:v08ECp1000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TravelDrive 2C usb:v08ECp2000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TravelDrive 2C usb:v08ECp2038* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TravelDrive usb:v08ECp2039* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TravelDrive usb:v08ECp204A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TravelDrive usb:v08ECp204B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TravelDrive usb:v08ED* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MediaTek Inc. usb:v08EDp0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CECT M800 memory card usb:v08EE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CCSI/Hesso usb:v08F0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Corex Technologies usb:v08F0p0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CardScan 800c usb:v08F1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CTI Electronics Corp. usb:v08F2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Gotop Information Inc. usb:v08F2p007F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Super Q2 Tablet usb:v08F5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SysTec Co., Ltd usb:v08F6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Logic 3 International, Ltd usb:v08F7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vernier usb:v08F7p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LabPro usb:v08F7p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EasyTemp/Go!Temp usb:v08F7p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Go!Link usb:v08F7p0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Go!Motion usb:v08F8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Keen Top International Enterprise Co., Ltd usb:v08F9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wipro Technologies usb:v08FA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Caere usb:v08FB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Socket Communications usb:v08FC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sicon Cable Technology Co., Ltd usb:v08FD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Digianswer A/S usb:v08FDp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device usb:v08FF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AuthenTec, Inc. usb:v08FFp1600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES1600 usb:v08FFp1610* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES1600 usb:v08FFp1660* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES1660 Fingerprint Sensor usb:v08FFp1680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES1660 Fingerprint Sensor usb:v08FFp168F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES1660 Fingerprint Sensor usb:v08FFp2500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES2501 usb:v08FFp2501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES2501 usb:v08FFp2502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES2501 usb:v08FFp2503* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES2501 usb:v08FFp2504* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES2501 usb:v08FFp2505* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES2501 usb:v08FFp2506* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES2501 usb:v08FFp2507* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES2501 usb:v08FFp2508* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES2501 usb:v08FFp2509* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES2501 usb:v08FFp250A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES2501 usb:v08FFp250B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES2501 usb:v08FFp250C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES2501 usb:v08FFp250D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES2501 usb:v08FFp250E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES2501 usb:v08FFp250F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES2501 usb:v08FFp2510* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES2510 usb:v08FFp2550* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES2550 Fingerprint Sensor usb:v08FFp2580* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES2501 Fingerprint Sensor usb:v08FFp2588* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES2501 usb:v08FFp2589* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES2501 usb:v08FFp258A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES2501 usb:v08FFp258B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES2501 usb:v08FFp258C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES2501 usb:v08FFp258D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES2501 usb:v08FFp258E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES2501 usb:v08FFp258F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES2501 usb:v08FFp2660* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES2660 Fingerprint Sensor usb:v08FFp2680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES2660 Fingerprint Sensor usb:v08FFp268F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES2660 Fingerprint Sensor usb:v08FFp2810* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES2810 usb:v08FFp3400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES3400 TruePrint Sensor usb:v08FFp3401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES3400 Sensor usb:v08FFp3402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES3400 Sensor usb:v08FFp3403* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES3400 Sensor usb:v08FFp3404* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES3400 TruePrint Sensor usb:v08FFp3405* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES3400 TruePrint Sensor usb:v08FFp3406* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES3400 TruePrint Sensor usb:v08FFp3407* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES3400 TruePrint Sensor usb:v08FFp4902* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BioMV with TruePrint AES3500 usb:v08FFp4903* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BioMV with TruePrint AES3400 usb:v08FFp5500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES4000 usb:v08FFp5501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES4000 TruePrint Sensor usb:v08FFp5503* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES4000 TruePrint Sensor usb:v08FFp5505* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES4000 TruePrint Sensor usb:v08FFp5507* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES4000 TruePrint Sensor usb:v08FFp55FF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES4000 TruePrint Sensor. usb:v08FFp5700* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES3500 Fingerprint Reader usb:v08FFp5701* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES3500 TruePrint Sensor usb:v08FFp5702* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES3500 TruePrint Sensor usb:v08FFp5703* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES3500 TruePrint Sensor usb:v08FFp5704* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES3500-BZ TruePrint Sensor usb:v08FFp5705* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES3500-BZ TruePrint Sensor usb:v08FFp5706* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES3500-BZ TruePrint Sensor usb:v08FFp5707* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES3500-BZ TruePrint Sensor usb:v08FFp5710* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES3500 TruePrint Sensor usb:v08FFp5711* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES3500 TruePrint Sensor usb:v08FFp5712* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES3500 TruePrint Sensor usb:v08FFp5713* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES3500 TruePrint Sensor usb:v08FFp5714* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES3500-BZ TruePrint Sensor usb:v08FFp5715* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES3500-BZ TruePrint Sensor usb:v08FFp5716* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES3500-BZ TruePrint Sensor usb:v08FFp5717* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES3500-BZ TruePrint Sensor usb:v08FFp5730* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES3500 TruePrint Sensor usb:v08FFp5731* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES3500 TruePrint Sensor usb:v08FFp5732* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES3500 TruePrint Sensor usb:v08FFp5733* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES3500 TruePrint Sensor usb:v08FFp5734* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES3500-BZ TruePrint Sensor usb:v08FFp5735* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES3500-BZ TruePrint Sensor usb:v08FFp5736* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES3500-BZ TruePrint Sensor usb:v08FFp5737* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES3500-BZ TruePrint Sensor usb:v08FFpAFE3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FingerLoc Sensor Module (Anchor) usb:v08FFpAFE4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FingerLoc Sensor Module (Anchor) usb:v08FFpAFE5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FingerLoc Sensor Module (Anchor) usb:v08FFpAFE6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FingerLoc Sensor Module (Anchor) usb:v08FFpFFFD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES2510 Sensor (USB Emulator) usb:v08FFpFFFF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sensor (Emulator) usb:v0900* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pinnacle Systems, Inc. usb:v0901* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VST Technologies usb:v0901p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hard Drive Adapter (TPP) usb:v0901p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SigmaDrive Adapter (TPP) usb:v0906* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Faraday Technology Corp. usb:v0908* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Siemens AG usb:v0908p01F4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SIMATIC NET CP 5711 usb:v0908p01FE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SIMATIC NET PC Adapter A2 usb:v0908p04B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MediSET usb:v0908p04B2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NC interface usb:v0908p04B3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=keyboard front panel Cockpit usb:v0908p04B4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCR_CCID usb:v0908p2701* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ShenZhen SANZHAI Technology Co.,Ltd Spy Pen VGA usb:v0909* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Audio-Technica Corp. usb:v090A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Trumpion Microelectronics, Inc. usb:v090Ap1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T33520 Flash Card Controller usb:v090Ap1100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Comotron C3310 MP3 player usb:v090Ap1200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 player usb:v090Ap1540* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digitex Container Flash Disk usb:v090B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Neurosmith usb:v090C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Silicon Motion, Inc. - Taiwan (formerly Feiya Technology Corp.) usb:v090Cp0371* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Silicon Motion SM371 Camera usb:v090Cp0373* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Silicon Motion Camera usb:v090Cp037A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Silicon Motion Camera usb:v090Cp037B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Silicon Motion Camera usb:v090Cp037C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=300k Pixel Camera usb:v090Cp1000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Drive usb:v090Cp1132* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5-in-1 Card Reader usb:v090Cp337B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Silicon Motion Camera usb:v090Cp3710* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Silicon Motion Camera usb:v090Cp3720* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Silicon Motion Camera usb:v090Cp37BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HP Webcam-101 Integrated Camera usb:v090Cp37C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Silicon Motion Camera usb:v090Cp6000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SD/SDHC Card Reader (SG365 / FlexiDrive XC+) usb:v090Cp6200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=microSD card reader usb:v090Cp71B3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SM731 Camera usb:v090Cp837B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Silicon Motion Camera usb:v090Cp937B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Silicon Motion Camera usb:v090CpB370* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Silicon Motion SM370 Camera usb:v090CpB371* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Silicon Motion SM371 Camera usb:v090CpF37D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Endoscope camera usb:v090D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Multiport Computer Vertriebs GmbH usb:v090E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Shining Technology, Inc. usb:v090F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fujitsu Devices, Inc. usb:v0910* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Alation Systems, Inc. usb:v0911* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Philips Speech Processing usb:v0911p149A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SpeechMike II Pro Plus LFH5276 usb:v0911p2512* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SpeechMike Pro usb:v0912* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Voquette, Inc. usb:v0915* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GlobeSpan, Inc. usb:v0915p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSL Modem usb:v0915p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADSL ATM Modem usb:v0915p0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LAN Modem usb:v0915p2000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11 Adapter usb:v0915p2002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11 Adapter usb:v0915p8000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADSL LAN Modem usb:v0915p8005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSL-302G Modem usb:v0915p8101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADSL WAN Modem usb:v0915p8102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSL-200 ADSL Modem usb:v0915p8103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSL-200 ADSL Modem usb:v0915p8104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSL-200 Modem usb:v0915p8400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSL Modem usb:v0915p8401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSL Modem usb:v0915p8402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSL Modem usb:v0915p8500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSL Modem usb:v0915p8501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSL Modem usb:v0917* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SmartDisk Corp. usb:v0917p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eFilm Reader-11 SM/CF usb:v0917p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eFilm Reader-11 SM usb:v0917p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eFilm Reader-11 CF usb:v0917p0200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FireFly usb:v0917p0201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FireLite usb:v0917p0202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=STORAGE ADAPTER (FirePower) usb:v0917p0204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FlashTrax Storage usb:v0917p0205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=STORAGE ADAPTER (CrossFire) usb:v0917p0206* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FireFly 20G HDD usb:v0917p0207* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FireLite usb:v0917p020F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=STORAGE ADAPTER (FireLite) usb:v0917pDA01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eFilm Reader-11 Test usb:v0917pFFFF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eFilm Reader-11 (Class/PDR) usb:v0919* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tiger Electronics usb:v0919p0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fast Flicks Digital Camera usb:v091E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Garmin International usb:v091Ep0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GPS (various models) usb:v091Ep0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iQue 3600 usb:v091Ep0200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Data Card Programmer (install) usb:v091Ep086E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Forerunner 735XT usb:v091Ep097F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Forerunner 235 usb:v091Ep1200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Data Card Programmer usb:v091Ep21A5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=etrex Cx (msc) usb:v091Ep2236* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nuvi 360 usb:v091Ep2271* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edge 605/705 usb:v091Ep2295* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Colorado 300 usb:v091Ep22B6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eTrex Vista HCx (Mass Storage mode) usb:v091Ep231B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Oregon 400t usb:v091Ep2353* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nüvi 205T usb:v091Ep2380* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Oregon series usb:v091Ep23CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nüvi 1350 usb:v091Ep2459* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GPSmap 62/78 series usb:v091Ep2491* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edge 800 usb:v091Ep2519* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eTrex 30 usb:v091Ep2535* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edge 800 usb:v091Ep253C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GPSmap 62sc usb:v091Ep255B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nuvi 2505LM usb:v091Ep26A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nuvi 55 usb:v091Ep47FB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nuviCam usb:v0920* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Echelon Co. usb:v0920p7500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Network Interface usb:v0921* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GoHubs, Inc. usb:v0921p1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GoCOM232 Serial usb:v0922* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dymo-CoStar Corp. usb:v0922p0007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LabelWriter 330 usb:v0922p0009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LabelWriter 310 usb:v0922p0019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LabelWriter 400 usb:v0922p001A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LabelWriter 400 Turbo usb:v0922p0020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LabelWriter 450 usb:v0922p1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LabelManager PnP usb:v0922p8004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M25 Digital Postal Scale usb:v0923* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IC Media Corp. usb:v0923p010F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SIIG MobileCam usb:v0924* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Xerox usb:v0924p23DD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DocuPrint M760 (X760_USB) usb:v0924p3CE8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Phaser 3428 Printer usb:v0924p3CEA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Phaser 3125 usb:v0924p3CEC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Phaser 3250 usb:v0924p3D5B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Phaser 6115MFP TWAIN Scanner usb:v0924p3D6D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WorkCentre 6015N/NI usb:v0924p420F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WorkCentre PE220 Series usb:v0924p421F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M20 Scanner usb:v0924p423B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printing Support usb:v0924p4274* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xerox Phaser 3635MFPX usb:v0924pFFEF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WorkCenter M15 usb:v0924pFFFB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DocuPrint M750 (X750_USB) usb:v0925* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lakeview Research usb:v0925p0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gamtec.,Ltd SmartJoy PLUS Adapter usb:v0925p03E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wii Classic Controller Adapter usb:v0925p3881* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Saleae Logic usb:v0925p8101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Phidgets, Inc., 1-Motor PhidgetServo v2.0 usb:v0925p8104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Phidgets, Inc., 4-Motor PhidgetServo v2.0 usb:v0925p8800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WiseGroup Ltd, MP-8800 Quad Joypad usb:v0925p8866* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WiseGroup Ltd, MP-8866 Dual Joypad usb:v0927* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Summus, Ltd usb:v0928* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PLX Technology, Inc. (formerly Oxford Semiconductor, Ltd) usb:v0928p8000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Firmware uploader usb:v0928pFFFF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Blank Oxford Device usb:v0929* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=American Biometric Co. usb:v092A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Toshiba Information & Industrial Sys. And Services usb:v092B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sena Technologies, Inc. usb:v092F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Northern Embedded Science/CAVNEX usb:v092Fp0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JTAG-4 usb:v092Fp0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JTAG-5 usb:v0930* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Toshiba Corp. usb:v0930p0009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gigabeat F/X (HDD audio player) usb:v0930p000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gigabeat F (mtp) usb:v0930p0010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gigabeat S (mtp) usb:v0930p01BF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2.5"External Hard Disk usb:v0930p0200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Bluetooth (Taiyo Yuden) usb:v0930p021C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atheros AR3012 Bluetooth usb:v0930p0301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCX1100U Cable Modem (WDM) usb:v0930p0302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCX2000 Cable Modem (WDM) usb:v0930p0305* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cable Modem PCX3000 usb:v0930p0307* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cable Modem PCX2500 usb:v0930p0308* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCX2200 Cable Modem (WDM) usb:v0930p0309* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCX5000 Cable Modem (WDM) usb:v0930p030B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cable Modem PCX2600 usb:v0930p0501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Controller usb:v0930p0502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Bluetooth usb:v0930p0503* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Controller usb:v0930p0505* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Bluetooth usb:v0930p0506* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Bluetooth usb:v0930p0507* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Adapter usb:v0930p0508* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Bluetooth HCI usb:v0930p0509* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BT EDR Dongle usb:v0930p0706* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC e740 usb:v0930p0707* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pocket PC e330 Series usb:v0930p0708* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pocket PC e350 Series usb:v0930p0709* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pocket PC e750 Series usb:v0930p070A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pocket PC e400 Series usb:v0930p070B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pocket PC e800 Series usb:v0930p0A07* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WLM-10U1 802.11abgn Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT3572] usb:v0930p0A08* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WLM-20U2/GN-1080 802.11abgn Wireless Adapter [Atheros AR7010+AR9280] usb:v0930p0A0B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WLU5053 802.11abgn Wireless Module [Broadcom BCM43236B] usb:v0930p0A13* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AX88179 Gigabit Ethernet [Toshiba] usb:v0930p0B05* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PX1220E-1G25 External hard drive usb:v0930p0B09* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PX1396E-3T01 External hard drive usb:v0930p0B1A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=STOR.E ALU 2S usb:v0930p1300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Broadband (CDMA EV-DO) SM-Bus Minicard Status Port usb:v0930p1301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Broadband (CDMA EV-DO) Minicard Status Port usb:v0930p1302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Broadband (3G HSDPA) SM-Bus Minicard Status Port usb:v0930p1303* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Broadband (3G HSDPA) Minicard Status Port usb:v0930p1308* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadband (3G HSDPA) SM-Bus Minicard Diagnostics Port usb:v0930p130B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F3507g Mobile Broadband Module usb:v0930p130C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F3607gw Mobile Broadband Module usb:v0930p1311* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F3607gw v2 Mobile Broadband Module usb:v0930p1400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Memory Stick 2GB usb:v0930p642F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TravelDrive usb:v0930p6506* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TravelDrive 2C usb:v0930p6507* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TravelDrive 2C usb:v0930p6508* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TravelDrive 2C usb:v0930p6509* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TravelDrive 2C usb:v0930p6510* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TravelDrive 2C usb:v0930p6517* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TravelDrive 2C usb:v0930p6518* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TravelDrive 2C usb:v0930p6519* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kingston DataTraveler 2.0 USB Stick usb:v0930p651A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TravelDrive 2C usb:v0930p651B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TravelDrive 2C usb:v0930p651C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TravelDrive 2C usb:v0930p651D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TravelDrive 2C usb:v0930p651E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TravelDrive 2C usb:v0930p651F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TravelDrive 2C usb:v0930p6520* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TravelDrive 2C usb:v0930p6521* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TravelDrive 2C usb:v0930p6522* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TravelDrive 2C usb:v0930p6523* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TravelDrive usb:v0930p6524* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TravelDrive usb:v0930p6525* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TravelDrive usb:v0930p6526* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TravelDrive usb:v0930p6527* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TravelDrive usb:v0930p6528* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TravelDrive usb:v0930p6529* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TravelDrive usb:v0930p652A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TravelDrive usb:v0930p652B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TravelDrive usb:v0930p652C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TravelDrive usb:v0930p652D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TravelDrive usb:v0930p652F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TravelDrive usb:v0930p6530* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TravelDrive usb:v0930p6531* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TravelDrive usb:v0930p6532* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=256M Stick usb:v0930p6533* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=512M Stick usb:v0930p6534* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TravelDrive usb:v0930p653C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kingston DataTraveler 2.0 Stick (512M) usb:v0930p653D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kingston DataTraveler 2.0 Stick (1GB) usb:v0930p653E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Memory usb:v0930p6540* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TransMemory Flash Memory usb:v0930p6544* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TransMemory-Mini / Kingston DataTraveler 2.0 Stick usb:v0930p6545* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kingston DataTraveler 102/2.0 / HEMA Flash Drive 2 GB / PNY Attache 4GB Stick usb:v0931* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Harmonic Data Systems, Ltd usb:v0932* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Crescentec Corp. usb:v0932p0300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VideoAdvantage usb:v0932p0302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Syntek DC-112X usb:v0932p0320* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VideoAdvantage usb:v0932p0482* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB2.0 TVBOX usb:v0932p1100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DC-1100 Video Enhamcement Device usb:v0932p1112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Veo Web Camera usb:v0932pA311* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Video Enhancement Device usb:v0933* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Quantum Corp. usb:v0934* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Spirent Communications usb:v0936* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NuTesla usb:v0936p000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Moebius usb:v0936p000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iMoebius usb:v0936p000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rhythmedics 6 BioData Integrator usb:v0936p000D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hypurius usb:v0936p000E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Millennius usb:v0936p000F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Purius usb:v0936p0030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite Device, Mass Storage Device (Flash Drive) amd HID usb:v0936p003C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rhythmedics HID Bootloader usb:v0939* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lumberg, Inc. usb:v0939p0B15* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Toshiba Stor.E Alu 2 usb:v093A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pixart Imaging, Inc. usb:v093Ap0007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMOS 100K-R Rev. 1.90 usb:v093Ap010E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital camera, CD302N/Elta Medi@ digi-cam/HE-501A usb:v093Ap010F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Argus DC-1610/DC-1620/Emprex PCD3600/Philips P44417B keychain camera/Precision Mini,Model HA513A/Vivitar Vivicam 55 usb:v093Ap020F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bullet Line Photo Viewer usb:v093Ap050F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mars-Semi Pc-Camera usb:v093Ap2460* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Q-TEC WEBCAM 100 usb:v093Ap2468* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SoC PC-Camera usb:v093Ap2470* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SoC PC-Camera usb:v093Ap2471* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SoC PC-Camera usb:v093Ap2500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB Optical Mouse usb:v093Ap2510* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optical Mouse usb:v093Ap2521* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optical Mouse usb:v093Ap2600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Typhoon Easycam USB 330K (newer)/Typhoon Easycam USB 2.0 VGA 1.3M/Sansun SN-508 usb:v093Ap2601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SPC 610NC Laptop Camera usb:v093Ap2603* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PAC7312 Camera usb:v093Ap2608* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PAC7311 Trust WB-3300p usb:v093Ap260E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PAC7311 Gigaware VGA PC Camera:Trust WB-3350p:SIGMA cam 2350 usb:v093Ap260F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PAC7311 SnakeCam usb:v093Ap2621* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PAC731x Trust Webcam usb:v093Ap2622* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam Genius usb:v093Ap2624* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam usb:v093B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Plextor Corp. usb:v093Bp0010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Storage Adapter usb:v093Bp0011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PlexWriter 40/12/40U usb:v093Bp0041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PX-708A DVD RW usb:v093Bp0042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PX-712UF DVD RW usb:v093BpA002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ConvertX M402U XLOADER usb:v093BpA003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ConvertX AV100U A/V Capture Audio usb:v093BpA004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ConvertX TV402U XLOADER usb:v093BpA005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ConvertX TV100U A/V Capture usb:v093BpA102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ConvertX M402U A/V Capture usb:v093BpA104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ConvertX PX-TV402U/NA usb:v093C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Intrepid Control Systems, Inc. usb:v093Cp0601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ValueCAN usb:v093Cp0701* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NeoVI Blue vehicle bus interface usb:v093D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=InnoSync, Inc. usb:v093E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=J.S.T. Mfg. Co., Ltd usb:v093F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Olympia Telecom Vertriebs GmbH usb:v0940* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Japan Storage Battery Co., Ltd usb:v0941* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Photobit Corp. usb:v0942* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=i2Go.com, LLC usb:v0943* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=HCL Technologies India Private, Ltd usb:v0944* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=KORG, Inc. usb:v0944p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXR4 4-Track Digital Recorder usb:v0944p0020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KAOSS Pad KP3 Dynamic Effect/Sampler usb:v0944p0023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KAOSSILATOR PRO Dynamic Phrase Synthesizer usb:v0944p010D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nanoKEY MIDI keyboard usb:v0944p010E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nanoPAD pad controller usb:v0944p010F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nanoKONTROL studio controller usb:v0944p0117* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nanoKONTROL2 MIDI Controller usb:v0944p0F03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K-Series K61P MIDI studio controller usb:v0945* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pasco Scientific usb:v0948* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kronauer music in digital usb:v0948p0301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB Pro (24/48) usb:v0948p0302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB Pro (24/96 playback) usb:v0948p0303* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB Pro (24/96 record) usb:v0948p0304* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB Pro (16/48) usb:v0948p1105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB One usb:v094B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Linkup Systems Corp. usb:v094Bp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=neonode N2 usb:v094D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cable Television Laboratories usb:v094F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Yano usb:v094Fp0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=U640MO-03 usb:v094Fp05FC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=METALWEAR-HDD usb:v0951* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kingston Technology usb:v0951p0008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet usb:v0951p000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KNU101TX 100baseTX Ethernet usb:v0951p1600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DataTraveler II Pen Drive usb:v0951p1601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DataTraveler II+ Pen Drive usb:v0951p1602* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DataTraveler Mini usb:v0951p1603* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DataTraveler 1GB/2GB Pen Drive usb:v0951p1606* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Eee PC 701 SD Card Reader [ENE UB6225] usb:v0951p1607* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DataTraveler 100 usb:v0951p160B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DataTraveler 2.0 (2GB) usb:v0951p160D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DataTraveler Vault Privacy usb:v0951p160E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DT110P/1GB Capless usb:v0951p1613* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DataTraveler DT101C Flash Drive usb:v0951p1616* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DataTraveler Locker 4GB usb:v0951p161A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dell HyperVisor internal flash drive usb:v0951p1621* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DataTraveler 150 (32GB) usb:v0951p1624* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DataTraveler G2 usb:v0951p1625* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DataTraveler 101 II usb:v0951p162A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DataTraveler 112 4GB Pen Drive usb:v0951p162B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DataTraveler HyperX 3.0 usb:v0951p162D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DataTraveler 102 usb:v0951p1630* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DataTraveler 200 (32GB) usb:v0951p1642* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DT101 G2 usb:v0951p1643* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DataTraveler G3 usb:v0951p1653* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Data Traveler 100 G2 8 GiB usb:v0951p1656* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DataTraveler Ultimate G2 usb:v0951p1660* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Data Traveller 108 usb:v0951p1665* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital DataTraveler SE9 64GB usb:v0951p1666* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DataTraveler 100 G3/G4/SE9 G2 usb:v0951p1689* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DataTraveler SE9 usb:v0951p168A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DataTraveler Micro usb:v0951p168C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DT Elite 3.0 usb:v0951p16B3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HyperX Savage usb:v0954* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=RPM Systems Corp. usb:v0955* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NVIDIA Corp. usb:v0955p7018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T186 [Tegra Parker] usb:v0955p701A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=U-Boot running on Tegra usb:v0955p7020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=L4T (Linux for Tegra) running on Tegra usb:v0955p7030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T30 [Tegra 3] recovery mode usb:v0955p7100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tegra Device usb:v0955p7140* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T124 [Tegra K1/Logan 32-bit] usb:v0955p7210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SHIELD Controller usb:v0955p7721* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T210 [Tegra Erista] usb:v0955p7820* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T20 [Tegra 2] recovery mode usb:v0955pB400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SHIELD (debug) usb:v0955pB401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SHIELD usb:v0955pCF05* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SHIELD Tablet (debug) usb:v0955pCF06* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SHIELD Tablet usb:v0955pCF07* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SHIELD Tablet usb:v0955pCF08* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SHIELD Tablet usb:v0955pCF09* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SHIELD Tablet usb:v0956* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BSquare Corp. usb:v0957* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Agilent Technologies, Inc. usb:v0957p0200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E-Video DC-350 Camera usb:v0957p0202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E-Video DC-350 Camera usb:v0957p0407* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=33220A Waveform Generator usb:v0957p0518* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82357B GPIB Interface usb:v0957p0A07* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=34411A Multimeter usb:v0957p1507* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=33210A Waveform Generator usb:v0957p1745* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Test and Measurement Device (IVI) usb:v0957p2918* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=U2702A oscilloscope usb:v0957pFB18* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LC Device usb:v0958* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CompuLink Research, Inc. usb:v0959* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cologne Chip AG usb:v0959p2BD0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intelligent ISDN (Ver. 3.60.04) [HFC-S] usb:v095A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Portsmith usb:v095Ap3003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Express Ethernet usb:v095B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Medialogic Corp. usb:v095C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=K-Tec Electronics usb:v095D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Polycom, Inc. usb:v095Dp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Polycom ViaVideo usb:v0964* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BITRAN usb:v0967* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Acer NeWeb Corp. usb:v0967p0204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WarpLink 802.11b Adapter usb:v0968* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Catalyst Enterprises, Inc. usb:v096E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Feitian Technologies, Inc. usb:v096Ep0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ePass2000 usb:v096Ep0120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Microcosm Ltd Dinkey usb:v096Ep0305* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ePass2000Auto usb:v096Ep0309* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ePass3000GM usb:v096Ep0401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ePass3000 usb:v096Ep0702* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ePass3003 usb:v096Ep0703* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ePass3003Auto usb:v096Ep0802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ePass2000 (G&D STARCOS SPK 2.4) usb:v096Ep0807* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ePass2003 usb:v0971* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Gretag-Macbeth AG usb:v0971p2000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=i1 Pro usb:v0971p2001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=i1 Monitor usb:v0971p2003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Eye-One display usb:v0971p2005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Huey usb:v0971p2007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ColorMunki Photo usb:v0973* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Schlumberger usb:v0973p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=e-gate Smart Card usb:v0974* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Datagraphix, a business unit of Anacomp usb:v0975* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=OL'E Communications, Inc. usb:v0976* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Adirondack Wire & Cable usb:v0977* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lightsurf Technologies usb:v0978* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Beckhoff GmbH usb:v0979* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Jeilin Technology Corp., Ltd usb:v0979p0222* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keychain Display usb:v0979p0224* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JL2005A Toy Camera usb:v0979p0226* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JL2005A Toy Camera usb:v0979p0227* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JL2005B/C/D Toy Camera usb:v097A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Minds At Work LLC usb:v097Ap0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Wallet usb:v097B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Knudsen Engineering, Ltd usb:v097C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Marunix Co., Ltd usb:v097D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Rosun Technologies, Inc. usb:v097E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Biopac Systems Inc. usb:v097Ep0035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP35 v1.0 usb:v097F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Barun Electronics Co., Ltd usb:v0981* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Oak Technology, Ltd usb:v0984* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Apricorn usb:v0984p0040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SATA Wire (2.5") usb:v0984p0200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hard Drive Storage (TPP) usb:v0985* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=cab Produkttechnik GmbH & Co KG usb:v0985p0045* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mach4/200 Label Printer usb:v0985p00A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=A3/200 or A3/300 Label Printer usb:v0986* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. usb:v098C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vitana Corp. usb:v098D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=INDesign usb:v098E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Intellectual Property, Inc. usb:v098F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kenwood TMI Corp. usb:v0993* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Gemstar eBook Group, Ltd usb:v0993p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=REB1100 eBook Reader usb:v0993p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eBook usb:v0996* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Telecom Express, Inc. usb:v099A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zippy Technology Corp. usb:v099Ap0638* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sanwa Supply Inc. Small Keyboard usb:v099Ap610C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EL-610 Super Mini Electron luminescent Keyboard usb:v099Ap713A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WK-713 Multimedia Keyboard usb:v099Ap7160* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hyper Slim Keyboard usb:v099E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Trimble Navigation, Ltd usb:v09A3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PairGain Technologies usb:v09A4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Contech Research, Inc. usb:v09A5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VCON Telecommunications usb:v09A6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Poinchips usb:v09A6p8001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v09A7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Data Transmission Network Corp. usb:v09A8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lin Shiung Enterprise Co., Ltd usb:v09A9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Card Technologies Co., Ltd usb:v09AA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Intersil Corp. usb:v09AAp1000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Prism GT 802.11b/g Adapter usb:v09AAp3642* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Prism 2.x 802.11b Adapter usb:v09AB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Japan Cash Machine Co., Ltd. usb:v09AE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tripp Lite usb:v09B2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Franklin Electronic Publishers, Inc. usb:v09B2p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eBookman Palm Computer usb:v09B3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Altius Solutions, Inc. usb:v09B4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MDS Telephone Systems usb:v09B5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Celltrix Technology Co., Ltd usb:v09BC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Grundig usb:v09BCp0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPaxx MP150 MP3 Player usb:v09BE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MySmart.Com usb:v09BEp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MySmartPad usb:v09BF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Auerswald GmbH & Co. KG usb:v09BFp00C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=COMpact 2104 ISDN PBX usb:v09BFp00DB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=COMpact 4410/2206 ISDN usb:v09BFp00DC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=COMpact 4406 DSL (PBX) usb:v09BFp00DD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=COMpact 2204 (PBX) usb:v09BFp00DE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=COMpact 2104 (Rev.2 PBX) usb:v09BFp00E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=COMmander Business (PBX) usb:v09BFp00E2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=COMmander Basic.2 (PBX) usb:v09BFp00F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=COMfort 2000 (System telephone) usb:v09BFp00F2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=COMfort 1200 (System telephone) usb:v09BFp00F5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=COMfortel 2500 (System telephone) usb:v09BFp8000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=COMpact 2104 DSL (DSL modem) usb:v09BFp8001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=COMpact 4406 DSL (DSL modem) usb:v09BFp8002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Analog/ISDN Converter (Line converter) usb:v09BFp8005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WG-640 (Automatic event dialer) usb:v09C0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Genpix Electronics, LLC usb:v09C0p0136* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Axon CNS, MultiClamp 700B usb:v09C0p0202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8PSK DVB-S tuner usb:v09C0p0203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Skywalker-1 DVB-S tuner usb:v09C0p0204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Skywalker-CW3K DVB-S tuner usb:v09C0p0205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Skywalker-CW3K DVB-S tuner usb:v09C0p0206* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Skywalker-2 DVB-S tuner usb:v09C1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Arris Interactive LLC usb:v09C1p1337* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TOUCHSTONE DEVICE usb:v09C2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nisca Corp. usb:v09C3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ActivCard, Inc. usb:v09C3p0007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Reader V2 usb:v09C3p0008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZFG-9800-AC SmartCard Reader usb:v09C3p0014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ActivIdentity ActivKey SIM USB Token usb:v09C4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ACTiSYS Corp. usb:v09C4p0011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACT-IR2000U IrDA Dongle usb:v09C5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Memory Corp. usb:v09CA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BMC Messsysteme GmbH usb:v09CAp5544* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIO usb:v09CB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=FLIR Systems usb:v09CBp1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Network Adapter usb:v09CBp1002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ex-Series RNDIS interface usb:v09CBp1004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ex-Series UVC interface usb:v09CBp1005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ex-Series RNDIS and UVC interface usb:v09CBp1006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ex-Series RNDIS and MSD interface usb:v09CBp1007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ex-Series UVC and MSD interface usb:v09CBp1008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Serial Port usb:v09CBp1996* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FLIR ONE Camera usb:v09CC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Workbit Corp. usb:v09CCp0404* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BAFO USB-ATA/ATAPI Bridge Controller usb:v09CD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Psion Dacom Home Networks, Ltd usb:v09CDp2001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Psion WaveFinder DAB radio receiver usb:v09CE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=City Electronics, Ltd usb:v09CF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Electronics Testing Center, Taiwan usb:v09D1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NeoMagic, Inc. usb:v09D2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vreelin Engineering, Inc. usb:v09D3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Com One usb:v09D3p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN TA / Light Rider 128K usb:v09D3p000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Adapter class 1 [BlueLight] usb:v09D7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NovAtel Inc. usb:v09D7p0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NovAtel FlexPack GPS receiver usb:v09D8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ELATEC usb:v09D8p0406* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TWN4 MIFARE NFC usb:v09D9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=KRF Tech, Ltd usb:v09DA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=A4Tech Co., Ltd. usb:v09DAp0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optical Mouse WOP-35 / Trust 450L Optical Mouse usb:v09DAp000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optical Mouse Opto 510D / OP-620D usb:v09DAp000E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X-F710F Optical Mouse 3xFire Gaming Mouse usb:v09DAp0018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trust Human Interface Device usb:v09DAp001A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Mouse & RXM-15 Receiver usb:v09DAp002A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Optical Mouse NB-30 usb:v09DAp022B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Mouse (Battery Free) usb:v09DAp024F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RF Receiver and G6-20D Wireless Optical Mouse usb:v09DAp0260* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KV-300H Isolation Keyboard usb:v09DAp032B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Mouse (Battery Free) usb:v09DAp1068* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bloody A90 Mouse usb:v09DAp8090* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X-718BK Oscar Optical Gaming Mouse usb:v09DAp9033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X-718BK Optical Mouse usb:v09DAp9066* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F3 V-Track Gaming Mouse usb:v09DAp9090* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XL-730K / XL-750BK / XL-755BK Mice usb:v09DB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Measurement Computing Corp. usb:v09DBp0075* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MiniLab 1008 usb:v09DBp0076* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PMD-1024 usb:v09DBp007A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PMD-1208LS usb:v09DBp0081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB-1616FS usb:v09DBp0082* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB-1208FS usb:v09DBp0088* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB-1616FS internal hub usb:v09DC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aimex Corp. usb:v09DD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fellowes, Inc. usb:v09DF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Addonics Technologies Corp. usb:v09E1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Intellon Corp. usb:v09E1p5121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MicroLink dLAN usb:v09E5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Jo-Dan International, Inc. usb:v09E6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Silutia, Inc. usb:v09E7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Real 3D, Inc. usb:v09E8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AKAI Professional M.I. Corp. usb:v09E8p0062* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPD16 MIDI Pad Controller Unit usb:v09E8p006D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EWI electronic wind instrument usb:v09E8p0071* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPK25 MIDI Keyboard usb:v09E8p0076* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LPK25 MIDI Keyboard usb:v09E9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chen-Source, Inc. usb:v09EB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IM Networks, Inc. usb:v09EBp4331* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iRhythm Tuner Remote usb:v09EF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Xitel usb:v09EFp0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MD-Port DG2 MiniDisc Interface usb:v09F3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GoFlight, Inc. usb:v09F3p0018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GF-46 Multi-Mode Display Module usb:v09F3p0028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RP-48 Combination Pushbutton-Rotary Module usb:v09F3p0048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LGTII - Landing Gear and Trim Control Module usb:v09F3p0064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCPPro - Airliner Mode Control Panel (Autopilot) usb:v09F3p0300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EFIS - Electronic Flight Information System usb:v09F5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AresCom usb:v09F5p0168* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Network Adapter usb:v09F5p0188* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LAN Adapter usb:v09F5p0850* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Adapter usb:v09F6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=RocketChips, Inc. usb:v09F7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Edu-Science (H.K.), Ltd usb:v09F8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SoftConnex Technologies, Inc. usb:v09F9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bay Associates usb:v09FA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mtek Vision usb:v09FB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Altera usb:v09FBp6001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Blaster usb:v09FF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Gain Technology Corp. usb:v0A00* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Liquid Audio usb:v0A01* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ViA, Inc. usb:v0A05* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Unknown Manufacturer usb:v0A05p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hub usb:v0A05p7211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=hub usb:v0A07* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ontrak Control Systems Inc. usb:v0A07p0064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADU100 Data Acquisition Interface usb:v0A07p0078* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADU120 Data Acquisition Interface usb:v0A07p0082* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADU130 Data Acquisition Interface usb:v0A07p00C8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADU200 Relay I/O Interface usb:v0A07p00D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADU208 Relay I/O Interface usb:v0A07p00DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADU218 Solid-State Relay I/O Interface usb:v0A0B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cybex Computer Products Co. usb:v0A0D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Servergy, Inc usb:v0A0Dp2514* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CTS-1000 Internal Hub usb:v0A11* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Xentec, Inc. usb:v0A12* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cambridge Silicon Radio, Ltd usb:v0A12p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Dongle (HCI mode) usb:v0A12p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Frontline Test Equipment Bluetooth Device usb:v0A12p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nanosira usb:v0A12p0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nanosira WHQL Reference Radio usb:v0A12p0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nanosira-Multimedia usb:v0A12p0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nanosira-Multimedia WHQL Reference Radio usb:v0A12p0007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nanosira3-ROM usb:v0A12p0008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nanosira3-ROM usb:v0A12p0009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nanosira4-EDR WHQL Reference Radio usb:v0A12p000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nanosira4-EDR-ROM usb:v0A12p000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nanosira5-ROM usb:v0A12p0042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SPI Converter usb:v0A12p0043* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device usb:v0A12p0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Casira with BlueCore2-External Module usb:v0A12p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Casira with BlueCore2-Flash Module usb:v0A12p0102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Casira with BlueCore3-Multimedia Module usb:v0A12p0103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Casira with BlueCore3-Flash Module usb:v0A12p0104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Casira with BlueCore4-External Module usb:v0A12p0105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Casira with BlueCore4-Multimedia Module usb:v0A12p1000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Dongle (HID proxy mode) usb:v0A12p1010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device usb:v0A12p1011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device usb:v0A12p1012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device usb:v0A12pFFFF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB Bluetooth Device in DFU State usb:v0A13* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Telebyte, Inc. usb:v0A14* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Spacelabs Medical, Inc. usb:v0A15* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Scalar Corp. usb:v0A16* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Trek Technology (S) PTE, Ltd usb:v0A16p1111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ThumbDrive usb:v0A16p8888* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IBM USB Memory Key usb:v0A16p9988* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trek2000 TD-G2 usb:v0A17* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pentax Corp. usb:v0A17p0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optio 330 usb:v0A17p0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optio S / S4 usb:v0A17p0007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optio 550 usb:v0A17p0009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optio 33WR usb:v0A17p000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optio 555 usb:v0A17p000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optio 43WR (mass storage mode) usb:v0A17p000D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optio 43WR usb:v0A17p0015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optio S40/S5i usb:v0A17p003B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optio 50 (mass storage mode) usb:v0A17p003D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optio S55 usb:v0A17p0041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optio S5z usb:v0A17p0043* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=*ist DL usb:v0A17p0047* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optio S60 usb:v0A17p0052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optio 60 Digital Camera usb:v0A17p006E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K10D usb:v0A17p0070* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K100D usb:v0A17p0093* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K200D usb:v0A17p00A7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optio E50 usb:v0A17p1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EI2000 Camera powered by Digita! usb:v0A18* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG usb:v0A19* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hua Geng Technologies, Inc. usb:v0A21* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Medtronic Physio Control Corp. usb:v0A21p8001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MMT-7305WW [Medtronic Minimed CareLink] usb:v0A22* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Century Semiconductor USA, Inc. usb:v0A27* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Datacard Group usb:v0A27p0102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SP35 usb:v0A2C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AK-Modul-Bus Computer GmbH usb:v0A2Cp0008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GPIO Ports usb:v0A34* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TG3 Electronics, Inc. usb:v0A34p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TG82tp usb:v0A34p0110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Deck 82-key backlit keyboard usb:v0A35* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Radikal Technologies usb:v0A35p002A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAC - Software Assigned Controller usb:v0A35p008A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAC Hub usb:v0A39* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Gilat Satellite Networks, Ltd usb:v0A3A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PentaMedia Co., Ltd usb:v0A3Ap0163* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KN-W510U 1.0 Wireless LAN Adapter usb:v0A3C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NTT DoCoMo, Inc. usb:v0A3D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Varo Vision usb:v0A3F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Swissonic AG usb:v0A43* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Boca Systems, Inc. usb:v0A46* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Davicom Semiconductor, Inc. usb:v0A46p0268* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ST268 usb:v0A46p6688* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZT6688 Fast Ethernet Adapter usb:v0A46p8515* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADMtek ADM8515 NIC usb:v0A46p9000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DM9000E Fast Ethernet Adapter usb:v0A46p9601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DM9601 Fast Ethernet Adapter usb:v0A47* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hirose Electric usb:v0A48* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=I/O Interconnect usb:v0A48p3233* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multimedia Card Reader usb:v0A48p3239* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multimedia Card Reader usb:v0A48p3258* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dane Elec zMate SD Reader usb:v0A48p3259* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dane Elec zMate CF Reader usb:v0A48p5000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MediaGear xD-SM usb:v0A48p500A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v0A48p500F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v0A48p5010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v0A48p5011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v0A48p5014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v0A48p5020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v0A48p5021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v0A48p5022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v0A48p5023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v0A48p5024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v0A48p5025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v0A4A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ploytec GmbH usb:v0A4B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fujitsu Media Devices, Ltd usb:v0A4C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Computex Co., Ltd usb:v0A4Cp15D9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OPTICAL MOUSE usb:v0A4D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Evolution Electronics, Ltd usb:v0A4Dp0064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MK-225 Driver usb:v0A4Dp0065* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MK-225C Driver usb:v0A4Dp0066* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MK-225C Driver usb:v0A4Dp0067* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MK-425C Driver usb:v0A4Dp0078* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MK-37 Driver usb:v0A4Dp0079* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MK-37C Driver usb:v0A4Dp007A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MK-37C Driver usb:v0A4Dp008C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TerraTec MIDI MASTER usb:v0A4Dp008D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MK-249C Driver usb:v0A4Dp008E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MK-249C MIDI Keyboard usb:v0A4Dp008F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MK-449C Driver usb:v0A4Dp0090* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keystation 49e Driver usb:v0A4Dp0091* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keystation 61es Driver usb:v0A4Dp00A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MK-361 Driver usb:v0A4Dp00A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MK-361C Driver usb:v0A4Dp00A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MK-361C Driver usb:v0A4Dp00A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MK-461C MIDI Keyboard usb:v0A4Dp00B5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keystation Pro 88 Driver usb:v0A4Dp00D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E-Keys Driver usb:v0A4Dp00F0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UC-16 Driver usb:v0A4Dp00F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X-Session Driver usb:v0A4Dp00F5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UC-33e MIDI Controller usb:v0A4E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Steinberg Soft-und Hardware GmbH usb:v0A4F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Litton Systems, Inc. usb:v0A50* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mimaki Engineering Co., Ltd usb:v0A51* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Electronics, Inc. usb:v0A52* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Jebsee Electronics Co., Ltd usb:v0A53* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Portable Peripheral Co., Ltd usb:v0A53p1000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scanner usb:v0A53p2000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Q-Scan A6 Scanner usb:v0A53p2001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Q-Scan A6 Scanner usb:v0A53p2013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Media Drive A6 Scanner usb:v0A53p2014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Media Drive A6 Scanner usb:v0A53p2015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BizCardReader 600C usb:v0A53p2016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BizCardReader 600C usb:v0A53p202A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scanshell-CSSN usb:v0A53p3000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Q-Scan A8 Scanner usb:v0A53p3002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Q-Scan A8 Reader usb:v0A53p3015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BizCardReader 300G usb:v0A53p302A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LM9832 - PA570 Mini Business Card Scanner [Targus] usb:v0A53p5001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BizCardReader 900C usb:v0A5A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Electronics For Imaging, Inc. usb:v0A5B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=EAsics NV usb:v0A5C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Broadcom Corp. usb:v0A5Cp0201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iLine10(tm) Network Adapter usb:v0A5Cp2000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device usb:v0A5Cp2001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device usb:v0A5Cp2009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM2035 Bluetooth usb:v0A5Cp200A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM2035 Bluetooth dongle usb:v0A5Cp200F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Controller usb:v0A5Cp201D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device usb:v0A5Cp201E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IBM Integrated Bluetooth IV usb:v0A5Cp2020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth dongle usb:v0A5Cp2021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM2035B3 Bluetooth Adapter usb:v0A5Cp2033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM2033 Bluetooth usb:v0A5Cp2035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM2035 Bluetooth usb:v0A5Cp2038* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Blutonium Device usb:v0A5Cp2039* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM2045 Bluetooth usb:v0A5Cp2045* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Controller usb:v0A5Cp2046* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device usb:v0A5Cp2047* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device usb:v0A5Cp205E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device usb:v0A5Cp2100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth 2.0+eDR dongle usb:v0A5Cp2101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM2045 Bluetooth usb:v0A5Cp2102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ANYCOM Blue USB-200/250 usb:v0A5Cp2110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM2045B (BDC-2) [Bluetooth Controller] usb:v0A5Cp2111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ANYCOM Blue USB-UHE 200/250 usb:v0A5Cp2120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2045 Bluetooth 2.0 USB-UHE Device with trace filter usb:v0A5Cp2121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM2210 Bluetooth usb:v0A5Cp2122* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth 2.0+EDR dongle usb:v0A5Cp2123* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth dongle usb:v0A5Cp2130* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2045 Bluetooth 2.0 USB-UHE Device with trace filter usb:v0A5Cp2131* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2045 Bluetooth 2.0 Device with trace filter usb:v0A5Cp2145* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM2045B (BDC-2.1) [Bluetooth Controller] usb:v0A5Cp2148* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM92046DG-CL1ROM Bluetooth 2.1 Adapter usb:v0A5Cp2150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM2046 Bluetooth Device usb:v0A5Cp2151* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth usb:v0A5Cp2154* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM92046DG-CL1ROM Bluetooth 2.1 UHE Dongle usb:v0A5Cp216A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM43142A0 Bluetooth usb:v0A5Cp216C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM43142A0 Bluetooth Device usb:v0A5Cp216D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM43142A0 Bluetooth 4.0 usb:v0A5Cp216F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM20702A0 Bluetooth usb:v0A5Cp217D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HP Bluethunder usb:v0A5Cp217F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM2045B (BDC-2.1) usb:v0A5Cp2198* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth 3.0 Device usb:v0A5Cp219B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth 2.1 Device usb:v0A5Cp21B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HP Bluetooth Module usb:v0A5Cp21B4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM2070 Bluetooth 2.1 + EDR usb:v0A5Cp21B9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM2070 Bluetooth 2.1 + EDR usb:v0A5Cp21BA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM2070 Bluetooth 2.1 + EDR usb:v0A5Cp21BB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM2070 Bluetooth 2.1 + EDR usb:v0A5Cp21BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM2070 Bluetooth 2.1 + EDR usb:v0A5Cp21BD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM2070 Bluetooth 2.1 + EDR usb:v0A5Cp21D7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM43142 Bluetooth 4.0 usb:v0A5Cp21E1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HP Portable SoftSailing usb:v0A5Cp21E3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HP Portable Valentine usb:v0A5Cp21E6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM20702 Bluetooth 4.0 [ThinkPad] usb:v0A5Cp21E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM20702A0 Bluetooth 4.0 usb:v0A5Cp21F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HP Portable Bumble Bee usb:v0A5Cp22BE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM2070 Bluetooth 3.0 + HS usb:v0A5Cp4500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM2046B1 USB 2.0 Hub (part of BCM2046 Bluetooth) usb:v0A5Cp4502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard (Boot Interface Subclass) usb:v0A5Cp4503* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mouse (Boot Interface Subclass) usb:v0A5Cp5800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM5880 Secure Applications Processor usb:v0A5Cp5801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM5880 Secure Applications Processor with fingerprint swipe sensor usb:v0A5Cp5802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM5880 Secure Applications Processor with fingerprint touch sensor usb:v0A5Cp5803* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM5880 Secure Applications Processor with secure keyboard usb:v0A5Cp5804* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM5880 Secure Applications Processor with fingerprint swipe sensor usb:v0A5Cp6300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pirelli Remote NDIS Device usb:v0A5Cp6410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM20703A1 Bluetooth 4.1 + LE usb:v0A5CpBD11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4320 802.11bg Wireless Adapter usb:v0A5CpBD12* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4326U 802.11bg Wireless Adapter usb:v0A5CpBD13* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4323 802.11abgn Wireless Adapter usb:v0A5CpBD16* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM4319 802.11bgn Wireless Adapter usb:v0A5CpBD17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM43236 802.11abgn Wireless Adapter usb:v0A5CpBD1D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM43526 802.11a/b/g/n/ac (2x2) Wireless Adapter usb:v0A5CpBD1E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM43143 802.11bgn (1x1) Wireless Adapter usb:v0A5CpBD1F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM43242 802.11abgn Wireless Adapter usb:v0A5CpD11B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Eminent EM4045 [Broadcom 4320 USB] usb:v0A5D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Diatrend Corp. usb:v0A5F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zebra usb:v0A5Fp0009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LP2844 Printer usb:v0A5Fp0081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GK420t Label Printer usb:v0A5Fp008B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HC100 wristbands Printer usb:v0A5Fp008C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZP 450 Printer usb:v0A5Fp00D1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zebra GC420d Label Printer usb:v0A5Fp930A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printer usb:v0A62* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MPMan usb:v0A62p0010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPMan MP-F40 MP3 Player usb:v0A66* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ClearCube Technology usb:v0A67* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Medeli Electronics Co., Ltd usb:v0A68* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Comaide Corp. usb:v0A69* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chroma ate, Inc. usb:v0A6B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Green House Co., Ltd usb:v0A6Bp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Compact Flash R/W with MP3 player usb:v0A6Bp000F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FlashDisk usb:v0A6C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. usb:v0A6D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=UPS Manufacturing usb:v0A6E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Benwin usb:v0A6F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Core Technology, Inc. usb:v0A6Fp0400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xanboo usb:v0A70* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=International Game Technology usb:v0A71* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VIPColor Technologies USA, Inc. usb:v0A71p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VP485 Printer usb:v0A72* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sanwa Denshi usb:v0A73* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mackie Designs usb:v0A73p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XD-2 [Spike] usb:v0A7D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NSTL, Inc. usb:v0A7E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Octagon Systems Corp. usb:v0A80* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Rexon Technology Corp., Ltd usb:v0A81* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chesen Electronics Corp. usb:v0A81p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard usb:v0A81p0103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard usb:v0A81p0203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mouse usb:v0A81p0205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PS/2 Keyboard+Mouse Adapter usb:v0A81p0701* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB Missile Launcher usb:v0A81pFF01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Missile Launcher usb:v0A82* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Syscan usb:v0A82p4600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TravelScan 460/464 usb:v0A83* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NextComm, Inc. usb:v0A84* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Maui Innovative Peripherals usb:v0A85* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Idexx Labs usb:v0A86* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NITGen Co., Ltd usb:v0A89* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aktiv usb:v0A89p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Guardant Stealth/Net usb:v0A89p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Guardant ID usb:v0A89p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Guardant Stealth 2 usb:v0A89p0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rutoken usb:v0A89p0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Guardant Fidus usb:v0A89p0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Guardant Stealth 3 usb:v0A89p0007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Guardant Stealth 2 usb:v0A89p0008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Guardant Stealth 3 Sign/Time usb:v0A89p0009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Guardant Code usb:v0A89p000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Guardant Sign Pro usb:v0A89p000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Guardant Sign Pro HID usb:v0A89p000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Guardant Stealth 3 Sign/Time usb:v0A89p000D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Guardant Code HID usb:v0A89p000F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Guardant System Firmware Update usb:v0A89p0020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rutoken S usb:v0A89p0025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rutoken lite usb:v0A89p0026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rutoken lite HID usb:v0A89p002A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rutoken Mass Storage usb:v0A89p002B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Guardant Mass Storage usb:v0A89p0030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rutoken ECP usb:v0A89p0040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rutoken ECP HID usb:v0A89p0060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rutoken Magistra usb:v0A89p0061* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rutoken Magistra usb:v0A89p0069* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Reader usb:v0A89p0080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rutoken PinPad Ex usb:v0A89p0081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rutoken PinPad In usb:v0A89p0082* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rutoken PinPad 2 usb:v0A8D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Picturetel usb:v0A8E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Japan Aviation Electronics Industry, Ltd usb:v0A8Ep2011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Filter Driver For JAE XMC R/W usb:v0A90* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Candy Technology Co., Ltd usb:v0A91* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Globlink Technology, Inc. usb:v0A91p3801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Targus PAKP003 Mouse usb:v0A92* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=EGO SYStems, Inc. usb:v0A92p0011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SYS WaveTerminal U2A usb:v0A92p0021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GIGAPort usb:v0A92p0031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GIGAPortAG usb:v0A92p0053* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AudioTrak Optoplay usb:v0A92p0061* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Waveterminal U24 usb:v0A92p0071* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MAYA EX7 usb:v0A92p0091* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Maya 44 usb:v0A92p00B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MAYA EX5 usb:v0A92p1000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MIDI Mate usb:v0A92p1010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RoMI/O usb:v0A92p1020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M4U usb:v0A92p1030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M8U usb:v0A92p1090* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KeyControl49 usb:v0A92p10A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KeyControl25 usb:v0A93* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=C Technologies AB usb:v0A93p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C-Pen 10 usb:v0A93p0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MyPen Light usb:v0A93p000D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Input Pen usb:v0A93p0010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C-Pen 20 usb:v0A93p0A93* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PayPen usb:v0A94* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Intersense usb:v0AA3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lava Computer Mfg., Inc. usb:v0AA4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Develco Elektronik usb:v0AA5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=First International Digital usb:v0AA5p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=irock! 500 Series usb:v0AA5p0801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v0AA6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Perception Digital, Ltd usb:v0AA6p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hercules Jukebox usb:v0AA6p1501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Store 'n' Go HD Drive usb:v0AA7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wincor Nixdorf International GmbH usb:v0AA7p0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=POS Keyboard, TA58P-USB usb:v0AA7p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=POS Keyboard, TA85P-USB usb:v0AA7p0102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=POS Keyboard, TA59-USB usb:v0AA7p0103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=POS Keyboard, TA60-USB usb:v0AA7p0104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SNIkey Keyboard, SNIKey-KB-USB usb:v0AA7p0200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Operator Display, BA63-USB usb:v0AA7p0201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Operator Display, BA66-USB usb:v0AA7p0202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Operator Display & Scanner, XiCheck-BA63 usb:v0AA7p0203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Operator Display & Scanner, XiCheck-BA66 usb:v0AA7p0204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Graphics Operator Display, BA63GV usb:v0AA7p0300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=POS Printer (printer class mode), TH210 usb:v0AA7p0301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=POS Printer (native mode), TH210 usb:v0AA7p0302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=POS Printer (printer class mode), TH220 usb:v0AA7p0303* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=POS Printer (native mode), TH220 usb:v0AA7p0304* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=POS Printer, TH230 usb:v0AA7p0305* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lottery Printer, XiPrintPlus usb:v0AA7p0306* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=POS Printer (printer class mode), TH320 usb:v0AA7p0307* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=POS Printer (native mode), TH320 usb:v0AA7p0308* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=POS Printer (printer class mode), TH420 usb:v0AA7p0309* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=POS Printer (native mode), TH420 usb:v0AA7p030A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=POS Printer, TH200B usb:v0AA7p0400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lottery Scanner, Xiscan S usb:v0AA7p0401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lottery Scanner, Xiscan 3 usb:v0AA7p0402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Programmable Magnetic Swipe Card Reader, MSRP-USB usb:v0AA7p0500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IDE Adapter usb:v0AA7p0501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hub Printer Interface usb:v0AA7p0502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hub SNIKey Keyboard usb:v0AA7p4304* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Banking Printer TP07 usb:v0AA7p4305* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Banking Printer TP07c usb:v0AA7p4500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WN Central Special Electronics usb:v0AA8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TriGem Computer, Inc. usb:v0AA8p0060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TG 11Mbps WLAN Mini Adapter usb:v0AA8p1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DreamComboM4100 usb:v0AA8p3002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=InkJet Color Printer usb:v0AA8p8001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TG_iMON usb:v0AA8p8002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TG_KLOSS usb:v0AA8pA001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TG_X2 usb:v0AA8pA002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TGVFD_KLOSS usb:v0AA8pFFDA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iMON_VFD usb:v0AA9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Baromtec Co. usb:v0AA9pF01B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Medion MD 6242 MP3 Player usb:v0AAA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Japan CBM Corp. usb:v0AAB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vision Shape Europe SA usb:v0AAC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=iCompression, Inc. usb:v0AAD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG usb:v0AADp0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NRP-Z21 usb:v0AADp000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NRP-Z11 usb:v0AADp0013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NRP-Z22 usb:v0AADp0014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NRP-Z23 usb:v0AADp0015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NRP-Z24 usb:v0AADp0016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NRP-Z51 usb:v0AADp0017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NRP-Z52 usb:v0AADp0018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NRP-Z55 usb:v0AADp0019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NRP-Z56 usb:v0AADp0021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NRP-Z91 usb:v0AADp0023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NRP-Z81 usb:v0AADp002C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NRP-Z31 usb:v0AADp002D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NRP-Z37 usb:v0AADp002F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NRP-Z27 usb:v0AADp0051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NRP-Z28 usb:v0AADp0052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NRP-Z98 usb:v0AADp0062* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NRP-Z92 usb:v0AADp0070* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NRP-Z57 usb:v0AADp0083* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NRP-Z85 usb:v0AADp0095* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NRP-Z86 usb:v0AAE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NEC infrontia Corp. (Nitsuko) usb:v0AAF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Digitalway Co., Ltd usb:v0AB0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Arrow Strong Electronics Co., Ltd usb:v0AB1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=FEIG ELECTRONIC GmbH usb:v0AB1p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OBID RFID-Reader usb:v0AB1p0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OBID classic-pro usb:v0ABA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ellisys usb:v0ABAp8001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tracker 110 Protocol Analyzer usb:v0ABAp8002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Explorer 200 Protocol Analyzer usb:v0ABE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Stereo-Link usb:v0ABEp0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SL1200 DAC usb:v0ABF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Diolan usb:v0ABFp3370* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I2C/SPI Adapter - U2C-12 usb:v0AC3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sanyo Semiconductor Company Micro usb:v0AC4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Leco Corp. usb:v0AC5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=I & C Corp. usb:v0AC6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Singing Electrons, Inc. usb:v0AC7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Panwest Corp. usb:v0AC8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Z-Star Microelectronics Corp. usb:v0AC8p0301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Web Camera usb:v0AC8p0302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZC0302 Webcam usb:v0AC8p0321* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vimicro generic vc0321 Camera usb:v0AC8p0323* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Luxya WC-1200 USB 2.0 Webcam usb:v0AC8p0328* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=A4Tech PK-130MG usb:v0AC8p0336* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Elecom UCAM-DLQ30 usb:v0AC8p301B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZC0301 Webcam usb:v0AC8p303B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZC0303 Webcam usb:v0AC8p305B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZC0305 Webcam usb:v0AC8p307B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 1.1 Webcam usb:v0AC8p332D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vega USB 2.0 Camera usb:v0AC8p3343* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sirius USB 2.0 Camera usb:v0AC8p3370* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Traveler TV 6500 SF Dia-scanner usb:v0AC8p3420* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Venus USB2.0 Camera usb:v0AC8pC001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sony embedded vimicro Camera usb:v0AC8pC002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Visual Communication Camera VGP-VCC1 usb:v0AC8pC302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vega USB 2.0 Camera usb:v0AC8pC303* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Saturn USB 2.0 Camera usb:v0AC8pC326* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Namuga 1.3M Webcam usb:v0AC8pC33F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam usb:v0AC8pC429* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lenovo ThinkCentre Web Camera usb:v0AC8pC42D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lenovo IdeaCentre Web Camera usb:v0AC9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Micro Solutions, Inc. usb:v0AC9p0000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Backpack CD-ReWriter usb:v0AC9p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BACKPACK 2 Cable usb:v0AC9p0010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BACKPACK usb:v0AC9p0011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Backpack 40GB Hard Drive usb:v0AC9p0110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BACKPACK usb:v0AC9p0111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BackPack usb:v0AC9p1234* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BACKPACK usb:v0ACA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=OPEN Networks Ltd usb:v0ACAp1060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OPEN NT1 Plus II usb:v0ACC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Koga Electronics Co. usb:v0ACD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ID Tech usb:v0ACDp0300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IDT1221U RS-232 Adapter usb:v0ACDp0401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Spectrum III Hybrid Smartcard Reader usb:v0ACDp0630* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Spectrum III Mag-Only Insert Reader (SPT3-355 Series) USB-CDC usb:v0ACDp0810* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SecurePIN (IDPA-506100Y) PIN Pad usb:v0ACDp2030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ValueMag Magnetic Stripe Reader usb:v0ACDp3710* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ViVOpay Kiosk III usb:v0ACE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ZyDAS usb:v0ACEp1201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZD1201 802.11b usb:v0ACEp1211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZD1211 802.11g usb:v0ACEp1215* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZD1211B 802.11g usb:v0ACEp1221* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZD1221 802.11n usb:v0ACEp1602* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZyXEL Omni FaxModem 56K usb:v0ACEp1608* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZyXEL Omni FaxModem 56K UNO usb:v0ACEp1611* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZyXEL Omni FaxModem 56K Plus usb:v0ACEp2011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtual media for 802.11bg usb:v0ACEp20FF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtual media for 802.11bg usb:v0ACEpA211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZD1211 802.11b/g Wireless Adapter usb:v0ACEpB215* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11bg usb:v0ACF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Intoto, Inc. usb:v0AD0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Intellix Corp. usb:v0AD1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Remotec Technology, Ltd usb:v0AD2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Service & Quality Technology Co., Ltd usb:v0ADA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Data Encryption Systems Ltd. usb:v0ADAp0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DK2 usb:v0AE3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Allion Computer, Inc. usb:v0AE4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Taito Corp. usb:v0AE7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Neodym Systems, Inc. usb:v0AE8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=System Support Co., Ltd usb:v0AE9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=North Shore Circuit Design L.L.P. usb:v0AEA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SciEssence, LLC usb:v0AEB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TTP Communications, Ltd usb:v0AEC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Neodio Technologies Corp. usb:v0AECp2101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartMedia Card Reader usb:v0AECp2102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CompactFlash Card Reader usb:v0AECp2103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MMC/SD Card Reader usb:v0AECp2104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MemoryStick Card Reader usb:v0AECp2201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartMedia+CompactFlash Card Reader usb:v0AECp2202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartMedia+MMC/SD Card Reader usb:v0AECp2203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartMedia+MemoryStick Card Reader usb:v0AECp2204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CompactFlash+MMC/SD Card Reader usb:v0AECp2205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CompactFlash+MemoryStick Card Reader usb:v0AECp2206* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MMC/SD+MemoryStick Card Reader usb:v0AECp2301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartMedia+CompactFlash+MMC/SD Card Reader usb:v0AECp2302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartMedia+CompactFlash+MemoryStick Card Reader usb:v0AECp2303* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartMedia+MMC/SD+MemoryStick Card Reader usb:v0AECp2304* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CompactFlash+MMC/SD+MemoryStick Card Reader usb:v0AECp3016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MMC/SD+Memory Stick Card Reader usb:v0AECp3050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ND3050 8-in-1 Card Reader usb:v0AECp3060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1.1 FS Card Reader usb:v0AECp3101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MMC/SD Card Reader usb:v0AECp3102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MemoryStick Card Reader usb:v0AECp3201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MMC/SD+MemoryStick Card Reader usb:v0AECp3216* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HS Card Reader usb:v0AECp3260* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7-in-1 Card Reader usb:v0AECp5010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ND5010 Card Reader usb:v0AF0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Option usb:v0AF0p5000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UMTS Card usb:v0AF0p6000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GlobeTrotter 3G datacard usb:v0AF0p6300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GT 3G Quad UMTS/GPRS Card usb:v0AF0p6600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GlobeTrotter 3G+ datacard usb:v0AF0p6711* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GlobeTrotter Express 7.2 v2 usb:v0AF0p6971* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Globetrotter HSDPA Modem usb:v0AF0p7251* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Globetrotter HSUPA Modem (aka iCON HSUPA E) usb:v0AF0p7501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Globetrotter HSUPA Modem (icon 411 aka "Vodafone K3760") usb:v0AF0p7601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Globetrotter MO40x 3G Modem (GTM 382) usb:v0AF0p7701* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Globetrotter HSUPA Modem (aka icon 451) usb:v0AF0pD055* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Globetrotter GI0505 [iCON 505] usb:v0AF6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Silver I Co., Ltd usb:v0AF7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=B2C2, Inc. usb:v0AF7p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital TV USB Receiver (DVB-S/T/C / ATSC) usb:v0AF9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hama, Inc. usb:v0AF9p0010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB SightCam 100 usb:v0AF9p0011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Micro Innovations IC50C Webcam usb:v0AFA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DMC Co., Ltd. usb:v0AFAp07D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Controller Board for Projected Capacitive Touch Screen DUS3000 usb:v0AFC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zaptronix Ltd usb:v0AFD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tateno Dennou, Inc. usb:v0AFE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cummins Engine Co. usb:v0AFF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Jump Zone Network Products, Inc. usb:v0B00* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=INGENICO usb:v0B05* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ASUSTek Computer, Inc. usb:v0B05p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MeMO Pad HD 7 (CD-ROM mode) usb:v0B05p0301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MyPal A696 GPS PDA usb:v0B05p1101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage (UISDMC4S) usb:v0B05p1706* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WL-167G v1 802.11g Adapter [Ralink RT2571] usb:v0B05p1707* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WL-167G v1 802.11g Adapter [Ralink RT2571] usb:v0B05p1708* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v0B05p170B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multi card reader usb:v0B05p170C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WL-159g 802.11bg [ZyDAS ZD1211B+AL2230] usb:v0B05p170D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11b/g Wireless Network Adapter usb:v0B05p1712* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BT-183 Bluetooth 2.0+EDR adapter usb:v0B05p1715* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2045 Bluetooth 2.0 Device with trace filter usb:v0B05p1716* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device usb:v0B05p1717* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WL169gE 802.11g Adapter [Broadcom 4320 USB] usb:v0B05p171B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=A9T wireless 802.11bg usb:v0B05p171C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11b/g Wireless Network Adapter usb:v0B05p171F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=My Cinema U3000 Mini [DiBcom DiB7700P] usb:v0B05p1723* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WL-167G v2 802.11g Adapter [Ralink RT2571W] usb:v0B05p1724* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2573 usb:v0B05p1726* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Laptop OLED Display usb:v0B05p172A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11n Network Adapter usb:v0B05p172B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11n Network Adapter usb:v0B05p1731* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11n Network Adapter usb:v0B05p1732* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11n Network Adapter usb:v0B05p1734* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AF-200 usb:v0B05p173C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BT-183 Bluetooth 2.0 usb:v0B05p173F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=My Cinema U3100 Mini usb:v0B05p1742* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11n Network Adapter usb:v0B05p1743* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xonar U1 Audio Station usb:v0B05p1751* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BT-253 Bluetooth Adapter usb:v0B05p175B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Laptop OLED Display usb:v0B05p1760* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11n Network Adapter usb:v0B05p1761* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB-N11 802.11n Network Adapter [Ralink RT2870] usb:v0B05p1774* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gobi Wireless Modem (QDL mode) usb:v0B05p1776* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gobi Wireless Modem usb:v0B05p1779* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=My Cinema U3100 Mini Plus [AF9035A] usb:v0B05p1784* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB-N13 802.11n Network Adapter (rev. A1) [Ralink RT3072] usb:v0B05p1786* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB-N10 802.11n Network Adapter [Realtek RTL8188SU] usb:v0B05p1788* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BT-270 Bluetooth Adapter usb:v0B05p1791* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WL-167G v3 802.11n Adapter [Realtek RTL8188SU] usb:v0B05p179D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB-N53 802.11abgn Network Adapter [Ralink RT3572] usb:v0B05p179E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Eee Note EA800 (network mode) usb:v0B05p179F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Eee Note EA800 (tablet mode) usb:v0B05p17A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xonar U3 sound card usb:v0B05p17A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Eee Note EA800 (mass storage mode) usb:v0B05p17AB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB-N13 802.11n Network Adapter (rev. B1) [Realtek RTL8192CU] usb:v0B05p17BA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=N10 Nano 802.11n Network Adapter [Realtek RTL8192CU] usb:v0B05p17C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WL-330NUL usb:v0B05p17C9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB-AC53 802.11a/b/g/n/ac Wireless Adapter [Broadcom BCM43526] usb:v0B05p17CB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadcom BCM20702A0 Bluetooth usb:v0B05p17D1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AC51 802.11a/b/g/n/ac Wireless Adapter [Mediatek MT7610U] usb:v0B05p17D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB-AC56 802.11a/b/g/n/ac Wireless Adapter [Realtek RTL8812AU] usb:v0B05p17D3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB-N10 v2 802.11b/g/n Wireless Adapter [MediaTek MT7601U] usb:v0B05p17DB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB-AC50 802.11a/b/g/n/ac (1x1) Wireless Adapter [MediaTek MT7610U] usb:v0B05p17E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB-N14 802.11b/g/n (2x2) Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT5372] usb:v0B05p17EB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB-AC55 802.11a/b/g/n/ac Wireless Adapter [MediaTek MT7612U] usb:v0B05p180A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadcom BCM20702 Single-Chip Bluetooth 4.0 + LE usb:v0B05p1817* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB-AC68 802.11a/b/g/n/ac (4x4) Wireless Adapter [Realtek RTL8814AU] usb:v0B05p1825* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Qualcomm Bluetooth 4.1 usb:v0B05p4C80* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Transformer Pad TF300TG usb:v0B05p4C90* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Transformer Pad Infinity TF700 usb:v0B05p4C91* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Transformer Pad Infinity TF700 (Debug mode) usb:v0B05p4CA0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Transformer Pad TF701T usb:v0B05p4CA1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Transformer Pad TF701T (Debug mode) usb:v0B05p4D00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Transformer Prime TF201 usb:v0B05p4D01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Transformer Prime TF201 (debug mode) usb:v0B05p4DAF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Transformer Pad Infinity TF700 (Fastboot) usb:v0B05p5410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MeMO Pad HD 7 (MTP mode) usb:v0B05p5412* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MeMO Pad HD 7 (PTP mode) usb:v0B05p550F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fonepad 7 usb:v0B05p6101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cable Modem usb:v0B05p620A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Remote NDIS Device usb:v0B05p7772* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zenfone GO (ZB500KL) (MTP mode) usb:v0B05p7773* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zenfone GO (ZB500KL) (Debug, MTP mode) usb:v0B05p7774* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zenfone GO (ZB500KL) (RNDIS mode) usb:v0B05p7775* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zenfone GO (ZB500KL) (Debug, RNDIS mode) usb:v0B05p7776* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zenfone GO (ZB500KL) (PTP mode) usb:v0B05p7777* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zenfone GO (ZB500KL) (Debug, PTP mode) usb:v0B05pB700* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadcom Bluetooth 2.1 usb:v0B0B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Datamax-O'Neil usb:v0B0Bp106E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Datamax E-4304 usb:v0B0C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Todos AB usb:v0B0Cp0009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Todos Argos Mini II Smart Card Reader usb:v0B0Cp001E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=e.dentifier2 (ABN AMRO electronic banking card reader NL) usb:v0B0Cp002E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C200 smartcard controller (Nordea card reader) usb:v0B0Cp003F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Todos C400 smartcard controller (Handelsbanken card reader) usb:v0B0Cp0050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Argos Mini II Smart Card Reader (CCID) usb:v0B0D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ProjectLab usb:v0B0Dp0000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CenturyCD usb:v0B0E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GN Netcom usb:v0B0Ep0348* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Jabra UC VOICE 550a MS usb:v0B0Ep034C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Jabra UC Voice 750 MS usb:v0B0Ep0410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Jabra SPEAK 410 usb:v0B0Ep0420* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Jabra SPEAK 510 usb:v0B0Ep094D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GN Netcom / Jabra REVO Wireless usb:v0B0Ep1017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Jabra PRO 930 usb:v0B0Ep1022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Jabra PRO 9450, Type 9400BS (DECT Headset) usb:v0B0Ep1041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Jabra PRO 9460 usb:v0B0Ep1900* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Jabra Biz 1900 usb:v0B0Ep2007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GN 2000 Stereo Corded Headset usb:v0B0Ep620C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Jabra BT620s usb:v0B0Ep9330* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Jabra GN9330 Headset usb:v0B0F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AVID Technology usb:v0B10* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pcally usb:v0B11* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=I Tech Solutions Co., Ltd usb:v0B1E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Electronic Warfare Assoc., Inc. (EWA) usb:v0B1Ep8007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Blackhawk USB560-BP JTAG Emulator usb:v0B1F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Insyde Software Corp. usb:v0B20* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TransDimension, Inc. usb:v0B21* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Yokogawa Electric Corp. usb:v0B22* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Japan System Development Co., Ltd usb:v0B23* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pan-Asia Electronics Co., Ltd usb:v0B24* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Link Evolution Corp. usb:v0B27* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ritek Corp. usb:v0B28* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kenwood Corp. usb:v0B2C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Village Center, Inc. usb:v0B30* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PNY Technologies, Inc. usb:v0B30p0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SM Media-Shuttle Card Reader usb:v0B33* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Contour Design, Inc. usb:v0B33p0020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ShuttleXpress usb:v0B33p0030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ShuttlePro v2 usb:v0B33p0401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RollerMouse Free 2 usb:v0B33p0700* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RollerMouse Pro usb:v0B37* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hitachi ULSI Systems Co., Ltd usb:v0B38* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Gear Head usb:v0B38p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard usb:v0B38p0010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=107-Key Keyboard usb:v0B39* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Omnidirectional Control Technology, Inc. usb:v0B39p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite USB PS2 Converter usb:v0B39p0109* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB TO Ethernet usb:v0B39p0421* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Serial usb:v0B39p0801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB-Parallel Bridge usb:v0B39p0901* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OCT To Fast Ethernet Converter usb:v0B39p0C03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LAN DOCK Serial Converter usb:v0B3A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IPaxess usb:v0B3B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tekram Technology Co., Ltd usb:v0B3Bp0163* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TL-WN320G 1.0 WLAN Adapter usb:v0B3Bp1601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Allnet 0193 802.11b Adapter usb:v0B3Bp1602* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZyXEL ZyAIR B200 802.11b Adapter usb:v0B3Bp1612* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIR.Mate 2@net 802.11b Adapter usb:v0B3Bp1613* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11b Wireless LAN Adapter usb:v0B3Bp1620* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Allnet Wireless Network Adapter [Envara WiND512] usb:v0B3Bp1630* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickWLAN 802.11bg usb:v0B3Bp5630* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11bg usb:v0B3Bp6630* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZD1211 usb:v0B3C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Olivetti Techcenter usb:v0B3CpA010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Simple_Way Printer/Scanner/Copier usb:v0B3CpC000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Olicard 100 usb:v0B3CpC700* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Olicard 100 (Mass Storage mode) usb:v0B3E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kikusui Electronics Corp. usb:v0B41* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hal Corp. usb:v0B41p0011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Crossam2+USB IR commander usb:v0B43* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Play.com, Inc. usb:v0B43p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PS2 Controller Converter usb:v0B43p0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GameCube Adaptor usb:v0B47* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sportbug.com, Inc. usb:v0B48* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TechnoTrend AG usb:v0B48p1003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Technotrend/Hauppauge USB-Nova usb:v0B48p1004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TT-PCline usb:v0B48p1005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Technotrend/Hauppauge USB-Nova usb:v0B48p1006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Technotrend/Hauppauge DEC3000-s usb:v0B48p1007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TT-micro plus Device usb:v0B48p1008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Technotrend/Hauppauge DEC2000-t usb:v0B48p1009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Technotrend/Hauppauge DEC2540-t usb:v0B48p3001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVB-S receiver usb:v0B48p3002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVB-C receiver usb:v0B48p3003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVB-T receiver usb:v0B48p3004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TT TV-Stick usb:v0B48p3005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TT TV-Stick (8kB EEPROM) usb:v0B48p3006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TT-connect S-2400 DVB-S receiver usb:v0B48p3007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TT-connect S2-3600 usb:v0B48p3008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TT-connect usb:v0B48p3009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TT-connect S-2400 DVB-S receiver (8kB EEPROM) usb:v0B48p300A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TT-connect S2-3650 CI usb:v0B48p300B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TT-connect C-3650 CI usb:v0B48p300C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TT-connect T-3650 CI usb:v0B48p300D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TT-connect CT-3650 CI usb:v0B48p300E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TT-connect C-2400 usb:v0B48p3011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TT-connect S2-4600 usb:v0B48p3012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TT-connect CT2-4650 CI usb:v0B48p3014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TT-TVStick CT2-4400 usb:v0B48p3015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TT-connect CT2-4650 CI usb:v0B48p3017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TT-connect S2-4650 CI usb:v0B49* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ASCII Corp. usb:v0B49p064F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trance Vibrator usb:v0B4B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pine Corp. Ltd. usb:v0B4Bp0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=D'music MP3 Player usb:v0B4D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Graphtec America, Inc. usb:v0B4Dp110A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Graphtec CC200-20 usb:v0B4E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Musical Electronics, Ltd usb:v0B4Ep6500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v0B4Ep8028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v0B4Ep8920* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v0B50* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dumpries Co., Ltd usb:v0B51* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Comfort Keyboard Co. usb:v0B51p0020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Comfort Keyboard usb:v0B52* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Colorado MicroDisplay, Inc. usb:v0B54* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sinbon Electronics Co., Ltd usb:v0B56* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TYI Systems, Ltd usb:v0B57* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing HanwangTechnology Co., Ltd usb:v0B59* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lake Communications, Ltd usb:v0B5A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Corel Corp. usb:v0B5F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Green Electronics Co., Ltd usb:v0B60* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nsine, Ltd usb:v0B61* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NEC Viewtechnology, Ltd usb:v0B62* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Orange Micro, Inc. usb:v0B62p000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device usb:v0B62p0059* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iBOT2 Webcam usb:v0B63* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ADLink Technology, Inc. usb:v0B64* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wonderful Wire Cable Co., Ltd usb:v0B65* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Expert Magnetics Corp. usb:v0B66* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cybiko Inc. usb:v0B66p0041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xtreme usb:v0B67* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fairbanks Scales usb:v0B67p555E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCB-R9000 usb:v0B69* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CacheVision usb:v0B6A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Maxim Integrated Products usb:v0B6ApA132* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WUP-005 [Nintendo Wii U Pro Controller] usb:v0B6F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nagano Japan Radio Co., Ltd usb:v0B70* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PortalPlayer, Inc. usb:v0B70p00BA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iRiver H10 20GB usb:v0B71* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SHIN-EI Sangyo Co., Ltd usb:v0B72* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Embedded Wireless Technology Co., Ltd usb:v0B73* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Computone Corp. usb:v0B75* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Roland DG Corp. usb:v0B79* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrise Telecom, Inc. usb:v0B7A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zeevo, Inc. usb:v0B7Ap07D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Dongle usb:v0B7B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Taiko Denki Co., Ltd usb:v0B7C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ITRAN Communications, Ltd usb:v0B7D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Astrodesign, Inc. usb:v0B81* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=id3 Technologies usb:v0B81p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Biothentic II smartcard reader with fingerprint sensor usb:v0B81p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DFU-Enabled Devices (DFU) usb:v0B81p0012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BioPAD biometric module (DFU + CDC) usb:v0B81p0102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Certis V1 fingerprint reader usb:v0B81p0103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Certis V2 fingerprint reader usb:v0B81p0200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CL1356T / CL1356T5 / CL1356A smartcard readers (CCID) usb:v0B81p0201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CL1356T / CL1356T5 / CL1356A smartcard readers (DFU + CCID) usb:v0B81p0220* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CL1356A FFPJP smartcard reader (CCID + HID) usb:v0B81p0221* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CL1356A smartcard reader (DFU + CCID + HID) usb:v0B84* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Rextron Technology, Inc. usb:v0B85* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Elkat Electronics, Sdn., Bhd. usb:v0B86* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Exputer Systems, Inc. usb:v0B86p5100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XMC5100 Zippy Drive usb:v0B86p5110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XMC5110 Flash Drive usb:v0B86p5200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XMC5200 Zippy Drive usb:v0B86p5201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XMC5200 Zippy Drive usb:v0B86p5202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XMC5200 Zippy Drive usb:v0B86p5280* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XMC5280 Storage Drive usb:v0B86pFFF0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISP5200 Debugger usb:v0B87* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Plus-One I & T, Inc. usb:v0B88* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sigma Koki Co., Ltd, Technology Center usb:v0B89* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Advanced Digital Broadcast, Ltd usb:v0B8C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SMART Technologies Inc. usb:v0B8Cp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Interactive Whiteboard Controller (SB6) (HID) usb:v0B8Cp00C3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sympodium ID350 usb:v0B95* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ASIX Electronics Corp. usb:v0B95p1720* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10/100 Ethernet usb:v0B95p1780* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AX88178 usb:v0B95p1790* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AX88179 Gigabit Ethernet usb:v0B95p7720* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AX88772 usb:v0B95p772A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AX88772A Fast Ethernet usb:v0B95p772B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AX88772B usb:v0B95p7E2B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AX88772B Fast Ethernet Controller usb:v0B96* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sewon Telecom usb:v0B97* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=O2 Micro, Inc. usb:v0B97p7732* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Card Reader usb:v0B97p7761* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Oz776 1.1 Hub usb:v0B97p7762* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Oz776 SmartCard Reader usb:v0B97p7772* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OZ776 CCID Smartcard Reader usb:v0B98* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Playmates Toys, Inc. usb:v0B99* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Audio International, Inc. usb:v0B9B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Kunde usb:v0B9Bp4012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Reflex RC-controller Interface usb:v0B9D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Softprotec Co. usb:v0B9F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chippo Technologies usb:v0BAF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=U.S. Robotics usb:v0BAFp00E5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USR6000 usb:v0BAFp00EB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USR1120 802.11b Adapter usb:v0BAFp00EC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56K Faxmodem usb:v0BAFp00F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SureConnect ADSL ATM Adapter usb:v0BAFp00F2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SureConnect ADSL Loader usb:v0BAFp00F5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SureConnect ADSL ATM Adapter usb:v0BAFp00F6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SureConnect ADSL Loader usb:v0BAFp00F7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SureConnect ADSL ATM Adapter usb:v0BAFp00F8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SureConnect ADSL Loader usb:v0BAFp00F9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SureConnect ADSL ATM Adapter usb:v0BAFp00FA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SureConnect ADSL Loader usb:v0BAFp00FB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SureConnect ADSL Ethernet/USB Router usb:v0BAFp0111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USR5420 802.11g Adapter [Broadcom 4320 USB] usb:v0BAFp0118* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=U5 802.11g Adapter usb:v0BAFp011B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless MAXg Adapter [Broadcom 4320] usb:v0BAFp0121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USR5423 802.11bg Wireless Adapter [ZyDAS ZD1211B] usb:v0BAFp0303* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USR5637 56K Faxmodem usb:v0BAFp6112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FaxModem Model 5633 usb:v0BB0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Concord Camera Corp. usb:v0BB0p0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sound Vision Stream usb:v0BB0p5007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3340z/Rollei DC3100 usb:v0BB1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Infinilink Corp. usb:v0BB2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ambit Microsystems Corp. usb:v0BB2p0302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=U10H010 802.11b Wireless Adapter [Intersil PRISM 3] usb:v0BB2p6098* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB Cable Modem usb:v0BB3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ofuji Technology usb:v0BB4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=HTC (High Tech Computer Corp.) usb:v0BB4p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Android Phone via mass storage [Wiko Cink Peax 2] usb:v0BB4p00CE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=mmO2 XDA GSM/GPRS Pocket PC usb:v0BB4p00CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SPV C500 Smart Phone usb:v0BB4p0A01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Himalaya GSM/GPRS Pocket PC usb:v0BB4p0A03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A05* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A06* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A07* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Magician PocketPC SmartPhone / O2 XDA usb:v0BB4p0A08* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A09* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A0A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A0B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A0C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A0D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A0E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A0F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A12* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A13* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A14* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A15* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A16* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A18* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A19* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A1A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A1B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A1C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A1D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A1E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A1F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A20* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A21* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A22* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A23* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A24* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A25* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A26* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A27* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A28* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A29* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A2A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A2B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A2C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A2D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A2E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A2F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A30* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A31* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A32* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A33* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A34* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A35* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A36* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A37* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A38* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A39* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A3A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A3B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A3C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A3D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A3E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A3F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A40* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A41* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A42* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A43* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A44* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A45* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A46* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A47* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A48* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A49* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A4A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A4B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A4C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A4D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A4E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A4F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PocketPC Sync usb:v0BB4p0A50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone (MTP) usb:v0BB4p0A51* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SPV C400 / T-Mobile SDA GSM/GPRS Pocket PC usb:v0BB4p0A52* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A53* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A54* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A55* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A56* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A57* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A58* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A59* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A5A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A5B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A5C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A5D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A5E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A5F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A60* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A61* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A62* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A63* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A64* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A65* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A66* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A67* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A68* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A69* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A6A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A6B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A6C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A6D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A6E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A6F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A70* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A71* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A72* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A73* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A74* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A75* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A76* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A77* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A78* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A79* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A7A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A7B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A7C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A7D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A7E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A7F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A80* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A81* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A82* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A83* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A84* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A85* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A86* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A87* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A88* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A89* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A8A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A8B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A8C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A8D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A8E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A8F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A90* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A91* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A92* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A93* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A94* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A95* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A96* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A97* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A98* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A99* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A9A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A9B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A9C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A9D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A9E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0A9F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPhone Sync usb:v0BB4p0B03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ozone Mobile Broadband usb:v0BB4p0B04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hermes / TyTN / T-Mobile MDA Vario II / O2 Xda Trion usb:v0BB4p0B05* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P3600 usb:v0BB4p0B06* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Athena / Advantage x7500 / Dopod U1000 / T-Mobile AMEO usb:v0BB4p0B0C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Elf / Touch / P3450 / T-Mobile MDA Touch / O2 Xda Nova / Dopod S1 usb:v0BB4p0B1F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Ericsson XPERIA X1 usb:v0BB4p0B2F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rhodium usb:v0BB4p0B51* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Qtek 8310 mobile phone [Tornado Noble] usb:v0BB4p0BCE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vario MDA usb:v0BB4p0C01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dream / ADP1 / G1 / Magic / Tattoo usb:v0BB4p0C02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dream / ADP1 / G1 / Magic / Tattoo (Debug) usb:v0BB4p0C03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Android Phone [Fairphone First Edition (FP1)] usb:v0BB4p0C13* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Diamond usb:v0BB4p0C1F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Ericsson XPERIA X1 usb:v0BB4p0C5F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Snap usb:v0BB4p0C86* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sensation usb:v0BB4p0C87* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Desire (debug) usb:v0BB4p0C8D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EVO 4G (debug) usb:v0BB4p0C91* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vision usb:v0BB4p0C94* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vision usb:v0BB4p0C97* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Legend usb:v0BB4p0C99* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Desire (debug) usb:v0BB4p0C9E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Incredible usb:v0BB4p0CA2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Desire HD (debug mode) usb:v0BB4p0CA5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Android Phone [Evo Shift 4G] usb:v0BB4p0CAE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T-Mobile MyTouch 4G Slide [Doubleshot] usb:v0BB4p0DE5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=One (M7) usb:v0BB4p0DEA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M7_UL [HTC One] usb:v0BB4p0F25* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=One M8 usb:v0BB4p0F63* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Desire 610 Via MTP usb:v0BB4p0F64* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Desire 601 usb:v0BB4p0FB4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Remote NDIS based Device usb:v0BB4p0FF8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Desire HD (Tethering Mode) usb:v0BB4p0FF9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Desire / Desire HD / Hero / Thunderbolt (Charge Mode) usb:v0BB4p0FFE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Desire HD (modem mode) usb:v0BB4p0FFF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Android Fastboot Bootloader usb:v0BB4p2008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Android Phone via MTP [Wiko Cink Peax 2] usb:v0BB4p200B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Android Phone via PTP [Wiko Cink Peax 2] usb:v0BB5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd usb:v0BB6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Network Alchemy usb:v0BB7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Joytech Computer Co., Ltd usb:v0BB8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hitachi Semiconductor and Devices Sales Co., Ltd usb:v0BB9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Eiger M&C Co., Ltd usb:v0BBA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ZAccess Systems usb:v0BBB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=General Meters Corp. usb:v0BBC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Assistive Technology, Inc. usb:v0BBD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=System Connection, Inc. usb:v0BC0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Knilink Technology, Inc. usb:v0BC1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fuw Yng Electronics Co., Ltd usb:v0BC2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Seagate RSS LLC usb:v0BC2p0502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ST3300601CB-RK 300 GB External Hard Drive usb:v0BC2p0503* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ST3250824A [Barracuda 7200.9] usb:v0BC2p2000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Storage Adapter V3 (TPP) usb:v0BC2p2100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FreeAgent Go usb:v0BC2p2200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FreeAgent Go FW usb:v0BC2p2300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Expansion Portable usb:v0BC2p231A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Expansion Portable usb:v0BC2p2320* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 3.0 bridge [Portable Expansion Drive] usb:v0BC2p2321* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Expansion Portable usb:v0BC2p2322* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SRD0NF1 Expansion Portable (STEA) usb:v0BC2p2340* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FreeAgent External Hard Drive usb:v0BC2p3000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FreeAgent Desktop usb:v0BC2p3008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FreeAgent Desk 1TB usb:v0BC2p3101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FreeAgent XTreme 640GB usb:v0BC2p3312* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SRD00F2 Expansion Desktop Drive (STBV) usb:v0BC2p3320* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SRD00F2 [Expansion Desktop Drive] usb:v0BC2p3322* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SRD0NF2 [Expansion Desktop Drive] usb:v0BC2p3332* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Expansion usb:v0BC2p5020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FreeAgent GoFlex usb:v0BC2p5021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FreeAgent GoFlex USB 2.0 usb:v0BC2p5030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FreeAgent GoFlex Upgrade Cable STAE104 usb:v0BC2p5031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FreeAgent GoFlex USB 3.0 usb:v0BC2p5032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SATA cable usb:v0BC2p5070* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FreeAgent GoFlex Desk usb:v0BC2p5071* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FreeAgent GoFlex Desk usb:v0BC2p50A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FreeAgent GoFlex Desk usb:v0BC2p50A5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FreeAgent GoFlex Desk USB 3.0 usb:v0BC2p5121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FreeAgent GoFlex usb:v0BC2p5161* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FreeAgent GoFlex dock usb:v0BC2p6126* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Maxtor D3 Station 5TB usb:v0BC2p61B6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Maxtor HX-M101TCB/GM [M3 Portable 1TB] usb:v0BC2p61B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Maxtor M3 Portable usb:v0BC2pA003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Backup Plus usb:v0BC2pA0A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Backup Plus Desktop usb:v0BC2pA0A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Backup Plus Desktop Drive usb:v0BC2pAB00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Slim Portable Drive usb:v0BC2pAB1E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Backup Plus Portable Drive usb:v0BC2pAB20* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Backup Plus Portable Drive usb:v0BC2pAB21* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Backup Plus Slim usb:v0BC2pAB24* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Backup Plus Portable Drive usb:v0BC2pAB26* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Backup Plus Slim Portable Drive 1 TB usb:v0BC2pAB31* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Backup Plus Desktop Drive (5TB) usb:v0BC2pAB34* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Backup Plus usb:v0BC2pAB38* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Backup Plus Hub usb:v0BC3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IPWireless, Inc. usb:v0BC3p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UMTS-TDD (TD-CDMA) modem usb:v0BC4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Microcube Corp. usb:v0BC5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=JCN Co., Ltd usb:v0BC6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ExWAY, Inc. usb:v0BC7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=X10 Wireless Technology, Inc. usb:v0BC7p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ActiveHome (ACPI-compliant) usb:v0BC7p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Firecracker Interface (ACPI-compliant) usb:v0BC7p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VGA Video Sender (ACPI-compliant) usb:v0BC7p0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X10 Receiver usb:v0BC7p0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Transceiver (ACPI-compliant) usb:v0BC7p0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Transceiver (ACPI-compliant) usb:v0BC7p0007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Transceiver (ACPI-compliant) usb:v0BC7p0008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Transceiver (ACPI-compliant) usb:v0BC7p0009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Transceiver (ACPI-compliant) usb:v0BC7p000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Transceiver (ACPI-compliant) usb:v0BC7p000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Transceiver (ACPI-compliant) usb:v0BC7p000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Transceiver (ACPI-compliant) usb:v0BC7p000D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Transceiver (ACPI-compliant) usb:v0BC7p000E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Transceiver (ACPI-compliant) usb:v0BC7p000F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Transceiver (ACPI-compliant) usb:v0BC8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Telmax Communications usb:v0BC9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ECI Telecom, Ltd usb:v0BCA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Startek Engineering, Inc. usb:v0BCB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Perfect Technic Enterprise Co., Ltd usb:v0BD7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Andrew Pargeter & Associates usb:v0BD7pA021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Amptek DP4 multichannel signal analyzer usb:v0BDA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Realtek Semiconductor Corp. usb:v0BDAp0103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 Card Reader usb:v0BDAp0104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v0BDAp0106* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v0BDAp0107* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v0BDAp0108* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v0BDAp0109* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=microSDXC Card Reader [Hama 00091047] usb:v0BDAp0111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTS5111 Card Reader Controller usb:v0BDAp0113* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v0BDAp0115* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device (Multicard Reader) usb:v0BDAp0116* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTS5116 Card Reader Controller usb:v0BDAp0117* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v0BDAp0118* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v0BDAp0119* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Storage Device (SD card reader) usb:v0BDAp0129* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTS5129 Card Reader Controller usb:v0BDAp0138* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTS5138 Card Reader Controller usb:v0BDAp0139* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTS5139 Card Reader Controller usb:v0BDAp0151* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device (Multicard Reader) usb:v0BDAp0152* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v0BDAp0153* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3-in-1 (SD/SDHC/SDXC) Card Reader usb:v0BDAp0156* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v0BDAp0157* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v0BDAp0158* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 multicard reader usb:v0BDAp0159* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTS5159 Card Reader Controller usb:v0BDAp0161* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v0BDAp0168* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v0BDAp0169* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v0BDAp0171* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v0BDAp0176* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v0BDAp0178* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v0BDAp0179* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8188ETV Wireless LAN 802.11n Network Adapter usb:v0BDAp0184* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTS5182 Card Reader usb:v0BDAp0186* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Card Reader usb:v0BDAp0301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=multicard reader usb:v0BDAp0307* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Card Reader usb:v0BDAp0326* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Card reader usb:v0BDAp1724* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8723AU 802.11n WLAN Adapter usb:v0BDAp2831* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL2831U DVB-T usb:v0BDAp2832* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL2832U DVB-T usb:v0BDAp2838* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL2838 DVB-T usb:v0BDAp5401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL 8153 USB 3.0 hub with gigabit ethernet usb:v0BDAp570C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Asus laptop camera usb:v0BDAp5730* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HP 2.0MP High Definition Webcam usb:v0BDAp5751* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Webcam usb:v0BDAp5775* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HP "Truevision HD" laptop camera usb:v0BDAp57B3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Acer 640 × 480 laptop camera usb:v0BDAp57DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Built-In Video Camera usb:v0BDAp58C8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Webcam HD usb:v0BDAp8150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8150 Fast Ethernet Adapter usb:v0BDAp8151* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8151 Adapteon Business Mobile Networks BV usb:v0BDAp8152* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8152 Fast Ethernet Adapter usb:v0BDAp8153* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8153 Gigabit Ethernet Adapter usb:v0BDAp8171* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8188SU 802.11n WLAN Adapter usb:v0BDAp8172* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8191SU 802.11n WLAN Adapter usb:v0BDAp8174* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8192SU 802.11n WLAN Adapter usb:v0BDAp8176* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8188CUS 802.11n WLAN Adapter usb:v0BDAp8178* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8192CU 802.11n WLAN Adapter usb:v0BDAp8179* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8188EUS 802.11n Wireless Network Adapter usb:v0BDAp817F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8188RU 802.11n WLAN Adapter usb:v0BDAp8187* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8187 Wireless Adapter usb:v0BDAp8189* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8187B Wireless 802.11g 54Mbps Network Adapter usb:v0BDAp818B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8192EU 802.11b/g/n WLAN Adapter usb:v0BDAp8192* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8191SU 802.11n Wireless Adapter usb:v0BDAp8193* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8192DU 802.11an WLAN Adapter usb:v0BDAp8197* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8187B Wireless Adapter usb:v0BDAp8198* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8187B Wireless Adapter usb:v0BDAp8199* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8187SU 802.11g WLAN Adapter usb:v0BDAp8812* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8812AU 802.11a/b/g/n/ac 2T2R DB WLAN Adapter usb:v0BDAp8813* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8814AU 802.11a/b/g/n/ac Wireless Adapter usb:v0BDApA811* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8811AU 802.11a/b/g/n/ac WLAN Adapter usb:v0BDB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ericsson Business Mobile Networks BV usb:v0BDBp1000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BV Bluetooth Device usb:v0BDBp1002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device 1.2 usb:v0BDBp1049* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C3607w Mobile Broadband Module usb:v0BDBp1900* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F3507g Mobile Broadband Module usb:v0BDBp1902* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F3507g v2 Mobile Broadband Module usb:v0BDBp1904* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F3607gw Mobile Broadband Module usb:v0BDBp1905* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F3607gw v2 Mobile Broadband Module usb:v0BDBp1906* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F3607gw v3 Mobile Broadband Module usb:v0BDBp1909* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F3307 v2 Mobile Broadband Module usb:v0BDBp190A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F3307 Mobile Broadband Module usb:v0BDBp190B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C3607w v2 Mobile Broadband Module usb:v0BDBp1926* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=H5321 gw Mobile Broadband Driver usb:v0BDC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Y Media Corp. usb:v0BDD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Orange PCS usb:v0BE2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kanda Tsushin Kogyo Co., Ltd usb:v0BE3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TOYO Corp. usb:v0BE4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Elka International, Ltd usb:v0BE5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DOME imaging systems, Inc. usb:v0BE6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dong Guan Humen Wonderful Wire Cable Factory usb:v0BED* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MEI usb:v0BEDp1100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CASHFLOW SC usb:v0BEDp1101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Series 2000 Combo Acceptor usb:v0BEE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LTK Industries, Ltd usb:v0BEF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Way2Call Communications usb:v0BF0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pace Micro Technology PLC usb:v0BF1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Intracom S.A. usb:v0BF1p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=netMod Driver Ver 2.4.17 (CAPI) usb:v0BF1p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=netMod Driver Ver 2.4 (CAPI) usb:v0BF1p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=netMod Driver Ver 2.4 (CAPI) usb:v0BF2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Konexx usb:v0BF6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Addonics Technologies, Inc. usb:v0BF6p0103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Storage Device usb:v0BF6p1234* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Storage Device usb:v0BF6pA000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cable 205 (TPP) usb:v0BF6pA001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cable 205 usb:v0BF6pA002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IDE Bridge usb:v0BF7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sunny Giken, Inc. usb:v0BF8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fujitsu Siemens Computers usb:v0BF8p1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fujitsu Pocket Loox 600 PDA usb:v0BF8p1006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartCard Reader 2A usb:v0BF8p1007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Connect2Air E-5400 802.11g Wireless Adapter usb:v0BF8p1009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Connect2Air E-5400 D1700 802.11g Wireless Adapter [Intersil ISL3887] usb:v0BF8p100C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard FSC KBPC PX usb:v0BF8p100F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=miniCard D2301 802.11bg Wireless Module [SiS 163U] usb:v0BF8p1017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard KB SCR usb:v0BF8p101F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fujitsu Full HD Pro Webcam usb:v0BFD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kvaser AB usb:v0BFDp0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USBcan II usb:v0BFDp000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Leaf Light HS usb:v0BFDp000E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Leaf SemiPro HS usb:v0C00* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=FireFly Mouse Mat usb:v0C00p1607* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Apex M500 usb:v0C04* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MOTO Development Group, Inc. usb:v0C05* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Appian Graphics usb:v0C06* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hasbro Games, Inc. usb:v0C07* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Infinite Data Storage, Ltd usb:v0C08* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Agate usb:v0C08p0378* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Q 16MB Storage Device usb:v0C09* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Comjet Information System usb:v0C09pA5A5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Litto Version USB2.0 usb:v0C0A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Highpoint Technologies, Inc. usb:v0C0B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dura Micro, Inc. (Acomdata) usb:v0C0Bp27CB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=6-in-1 Flash Reader and Writer usb:v0C0Bp27D7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multi Memory reader/writer MD-005 usb:v0C0Bp27DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multi Memory reader/writer MD-005 usb:v0C0Bp27DC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multi Memory reader/writer MD-005 usb:v0C0Bp27E7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3,5'' HDD case MD-231 usb:v0C0Bp27EE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3,5'' HDD case MD-231 usb:v0C0Bp2814* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3,5'' HDD case MD-231 usb:v0C0Bp2815* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3,5'' HDD case MD-231 usb:v0C0Bp281D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3,5'' HDD case MD-231 usb:v0C0Bp5FAB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Storage Adaptor usb:v0C0BpA109* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CF/SM Reader and Writer usb:v0C0BpA10C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SD/MS Reader and Writer usb:v0C0BpB001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 Mass Storage IDE adapter usb:v0C0BpB004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MMC/SD Reader and Writer usb:v0C12* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zeroplus usb:v0C12p0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PSX Vibration Feedback Converter usb:v0C12p0030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PSX Vibration Feedback Converter usb:v0C12p700E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Logic Analyzer (LAP-C-16032) usb:v0C12p8801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xbox Controller usb:v0C12p8802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xbox Controller usb:v0C12p8809* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Red Octane Ignition Xbox DDR Pad usb:v0C12p880A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pelican Eclipse PL-2023 usb:v0C12p8810* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xbox Controller usb:v0C12p9902* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VibraX usb:v0C15* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Iris Graphics usb:v0C16* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Gyration, Inc. usb:v0C16p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RF Technology Receiver usb:v0C16p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RF Technology Receiver usb:v0C16p0008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RF Technology Receiver usb:v0C16p0080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eHome Infrared Receiver usb:v0C16p0081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eHome Infrared Receiver usb:v0C17* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cyberboard A/S usb:v0C18* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SynerTek Korea, Inc. usb:v0C19* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=cyberPIXIE, Inc. usb:v0C1A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Silicon Motion, Inc. usb:v0C1B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MIPS Technologies usb:v0C1C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hang Zhou Silan Electronics Co., Ltd usb:v0C22* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tally Printer Corp. usb:v0C23* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lernout + Hauspie usb:v0C24* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Taiyo Yuden usb:v0C24p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Adaptor usb:v0C24p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device2 usb:v0C24p0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device(BC04-External) usb:v0C24p000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device(BC04-External) usb:v0C24p000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Adaptor usb:v0C24p000E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device(BC04-External) usb:v0C24p000F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device (V2.0+EDR) usb:v0C24p0010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device(BC04-External) usb:v0C24p0012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device(BC04-External) usb:v0C24p0018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device(BC04-External) usb:v0C24p0019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device usb:v0C24p0021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device (V2.1+EDR) usb:v0C24p0C24* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device(SAMPLE) usb:v0C24pFFFF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth module with BlueCore in DFU mode usb:v0C25* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sampo Corp. usb:v0C25p0310* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scream Cam usb:v0C26* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Prolific Technology Inc. usb:v0C26p0018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB-Serial Controller [Icom Inc. OPC-478UC] usb:v0C27* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=RFIDeas, Inc usb:v0C27p3BFA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=pcProx Card Reader usb:v0C2E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Metrologic Instruments usb:v0C2Ep0007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Metrologic MS7120 Barcode Scanner (IBM SurePOS mode) usb:v0C2Ep0200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MS7120 Barcode Scanner usb:v0C2Ep0204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Metrologic MS7120 Barcode Scanner (keyboard mode) usb:v0C2Ep0206* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Metrologic MS4980 Barcode Scanner usb:v0C2Ep0700* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Metrologic MS7120 Barcode Scanner (uni-directional serial mode) usb:v0C2Ep0720* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Metrologic MS7120 Barcode Scanner (bi-directional serial mode) usb:v0C2Ep0B61* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vuquest 3310g usb:v0C2Ep0B6A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vuquest 3310 Area-Imaging Scanner usb:v0C2Ep0B81* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Barcode scanner Voyager 1400g Series usb:v0C30* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mutoh Industries Ltd usb:v0C30p6010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kona 1400 Cutting Plotter usb:v0C35* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Eagletron, Inc. usb:v0C36* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=E Ink Corp. usb:v0C37* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=e.Digital usb:v0C38* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Der An Electric Wire & Cable Co., Ltd usb:v0C39* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IFR usb:v0C3A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Furui Precise Component (Kunshan) Co., Ltd usb:v0C3B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Komatsu, Ltd usb:v0C3C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Radius Co., Ltd usb:v0C3D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Innocom, Inc. usb:v0C3E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nextcell, Inc. usb:v0C44* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Motorola iDEN usb:v0C44p0021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iDEN P2k0 Device usb:v0C44p0022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iDEN P2k1 Device usb:v0C44p03A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iDEN Smartphone usb:v0C44p41D9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=i1 phone usb:v0C45* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Microdia usb:v0C45p0011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EBUDDY usb:v0C45p0520* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MaxTrack Wireless Mouse usb:v0C45p1018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Compact Flash storage memory card reader usb:v0C45p1020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Reader usb:v0C45p1028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Reader usb:v0C45p1030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Reader usb:v0C45p1031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sonix Mass Storage Device usb:v0C45p1032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Reader usb:v0C45p1033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sonix Mass Storage Device usb:v0C45p1034* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Reader usb:v0C45p1035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Reader usb:v0C45p1036* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Reader usb:v0C45p1037* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sonix Mass Storage Device usb:v0C45p1050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CF Card Reader usb:v0C45p1058* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HDD Reader usb:v0C45p1060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iFlash SM-Direct Card Reader usb:v0C45p1061* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Reader usb:v0C45p1062* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Reader usb:v0C45p1063* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sonix Mass Storage Device usb:v0C45p1064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Reader usb:v0C45p1065* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Reader usb:v0C45p1066* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Reader usb:v0C45p1067* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Reader usb:v0C45p1158* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=A56AK usb:v0C45p184C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VoIP Phone usb:v0C45p6001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Genius VideoCAM NB usb:v0C45p6005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sweex Mini Webcam usb:v0C45p6007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VideoCAM Eye usb:v0C45p6009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VideoCAM ExpressII usb:v0C45p600D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TwinkleCam USB camera usb:v0C45p6011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera (SN9C102) usb:v0C45p6019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera (SN9C102) usb:v0C45p6024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VideoCAM ExpressII usb:v0C45p6025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VideoCAM ExpressII usb:v0C45p6028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Typhoon Easycam USB 330K (older) usb:v0C45p6029* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Triplex i-mini PC Camera usb:v0C45p602A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Meade ETX-105EC Camera usb:v0C45p602B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VideoCAM NB 300 usb:v0C45p602C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Clas Ohlson TWC-30XOP Webcam usb:v0C45p602D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VideoCAM ExpressII usb:v0C45p602E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VideoCAM Messenger usb:v0C45p6030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VideoCAM ExpressII usb:v0C45p603F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VideoCAM ExpressII usb:v0C45p6040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CCD PC Camera (PC390A) usb:v0C45p606A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CCD PC Camera (PC390A) usb:v0C45p607A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CCD PC Camera (PC390A) usb:v0C45p607B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Win2 PC Camera usb:v0C45p607C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CCD PC Camera (PC390A) usb:v0C45p607E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CCD PC Camera (PC390A) usb:v0C45p6080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Audio (Microphone) usb:v0C45p6082* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VideoCAM Look usb:v0C45p6083* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VideoCAM Look usb:v0C45p608C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VideoCAM Look usb:v0C45p608E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VideoCAM Look usb:v0C45p608F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera (SN9C103 + OV7630) usb:v0C45p60A8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VideoCAM Look usb:v0C45p60AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VideoCAM Look usb:v0C45p60AB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera usb:v0C45p60AF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VideoCAM Look usb:v0C45p60B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Genius VideoCam Look usb:v0C45p60C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera with Mic (SN9C105) usb:v0C45p60C8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Win2 PC Camera usb:v0C45p60CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera with Mic (SN9C105) usb:v0C45p60EC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera with Mic (SN9C105) usb:v0C45p60EF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Win2 PC Camera usb:v0C45p60FA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera with Mic (SN9C105) usb:v0C45p60FB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite Device usb:v0C45p60FC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera with Mic (SN9C105) usb:v0C45p60FE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Audio (Microphone) usb:v0C45p6108* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Win2 PC Camera usb:v0C45p6122* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera (SN9C110) usb:v0C45p6123* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera (SN9C110) usb:v0C45p6128* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera (SN9C325 + OM6802) usb:v0C45p612A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera (SN9C325) usb:v0C45p612C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera (SN9C110) usb:v0C45p612E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera (SN9C110) usb:v0C45p612F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera (SN9C110) usb:v0C45p6130* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera (SN9C120) usb:v0C45p6138* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Win2 PC Camera usb:v0C45p613A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera (SN9C120) usb:v0C45p613B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Win2 PC Camera usb:v0C45p613C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera (SN9C120) usb:v0C45p613E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera (SN9C120) usb:v0C45p6143* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera (SN9C120 + SP80708) usb:v0C45p6240* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera (SN9C201 + MI1300) usb:v0C45p6242* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera (SN9C201 + MI1310) usb:v0C45p6243* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera (SN9C201 + S5K4AAFX) usb:v0C45p6248* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera (SN9C201 + OV9655) usb:v0C45p624B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera (SN9C201 + CX1332) usb:v0C45p624C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera (SN9C201 + MI1320) usb:v0C45p624E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera (SN9C201 + SOI968) usb:v0C45p624F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera (SN9C201 + OV9650) usb:v0C45p6251* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera (SN9C201 + OV9650) usb:v0C45p6253* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera (SN9C201 + OV9650) usb:v0C45p6260* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera (SN9C201 + OV7670ISP) usb:v0C45p6262* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera (SN9C201 + OM6802) usb:v0C45p6270* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera (SN9C201 + MI0360/MT9V011 or MI0360SOC/MT9V111) U-CAM PC Camera NE878, Whitcom WHC017, ... usb:v0C45p627A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera (SN9C201 + S5K53BEB) usb:v0C45p627B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera (SN9C201 + OV7660) usb:v0C45p627C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera (SN9C201 + HV7131R) usb:v0C45p627F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera (SN9C201 + OV965x + EEPROM) usb:v0C45p6280* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera with Microphone (SN9C202 + MI1300) usb:v0C45p6282* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera with Microphone (SN9C202 + MI1310) usb:v0C45p6283* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera with Microphone (SN9C202 + S5K4AAFX) usb:v0C45p6288* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera with Microphone (SN9C202 + OV9655) usb:v0C45p628A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera with Microphone (SN9C202 + ICM107) usb:v0C45p628B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera with Microphone (SN9C202 + CX1332) usb:v0C45p628C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera with Microphone (SN9C202 + MI1320) usb:v0C45p628E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera with Microphone (SN9C202 + SOI968) usb:v0C45p628F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera with Microphone (SN9C202 + OV9650) usb:v0C45p62A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera with Microphone (SN9C202 + OV7670ISP) usb:v0C45p62A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera with Microphone (SN9C202 + OM6802) usb:v0C45p62B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera with Microphone (SN9C202 + MI0360/MT9V011 or MI0360SOC/MT9V111) usb:v0C45p62B3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera with Microphone (SN9C202 + OV9655) usb:v0C45p62BA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera with Microphone (SN9C202 + S5K53BEB) usb:v0C45p62BB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera with Microphone (SN9C202 + OV7660) usb:v0C45p62BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera with Microphone (SN9C202 + HV7131R) usb:v0C45p62BE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera with Microphone (SN9C202 + OV7663) usb:v0C45p62C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sonix USB 2.0 Camera usb:v0C45p62E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MSI Starcam Racer usb:v0C45p6300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Microscope camera usb:v0C45p6310* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sonix USB 2.0 Camera usb:v0C45p6340* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Camera usb:v0C45p6341* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Defender G-Lens 2577 HD720p Camera usb:v0C45p63E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sonix Integrated Webcam usb:v0C45p63F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Webcam usb:v0C45p63F8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sonix Integrated Webcam usb:v0C45p6409* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam usb:v0C45p6413* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Webcam usb:v0C45p6417* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Webcam usb:v0C45p6419* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Webcam usb:v0C45p641D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1.3 MPixel Integrated Webcam usb:v0C45p6433* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Laptop Integrated Webcam HD (Composite Device) usb:v0C45p643F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dell Integrated HD Webcam usb:v0C45p644D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1.3 MPixel Integrated Webcam usb:v0C45p6480* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sonix 1.3 MP Laptop Integrated Webcam usb:v0C45p648B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Webcam usb:v0C45p64BD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Visual Communication Camera usb:v0C45p64D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Webcam usb:v0C45p64D2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Webcam usb:v0C45p651B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HP Webcam usb:v0C45p6705* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated HD Webcam usb:v0C45p6710* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Webcam usb:v0C45p7401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TEMPer Temperature Sensor usb:v0C45p7402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TEMPerHUM Temperature & Humidity Sensor usb:v0C45p7403* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Foot Switch usb:v0C45p7404* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Foot switch FS1-P usb:v0C45p8000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DC31VC usb:v0C45p8006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dual Mode Camera (8006 VGA) usb:v0C45p800A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vivitar Vivicam3350B usb:v0C46* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=WaveRider Communications, Inc. usb:v0C4A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ALGE-TIMING GmbH usb:v0C4Ap0889* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Timy usb:v0C4Ap088A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Timy 2 usb:v0C4B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Reiner SCT Kartensysteme GmbH usb:v0C4Bp0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=cyberJack e-com/pinpad usb:v0C4Bp0300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=cyberJack pinpad(a) usb:v0C4Bp0400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=cyberJack e-com(a) usb:v0C4Bp0401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=cyberJack pinpad(a2) usb:v0C4Bp0500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=cyberJack RFID standard dual interface smartcard reader usb:v0C4Bp0501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=cyberJack RFID comfort dual interface smartcard reader usb:v0C4Bp0502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=cyberJack compact usb:v0C4Bp0504* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=cyberJack go / go plus usb:v0C4Bp0505* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=cyberJack wave usb:v0C4Bp9102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=cyberJack RFID basis contactless smartcard reader usb:v0C4C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Needham's Electronics usb:v0C4Cp0021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EMP-21 Universal Programmer usb:v0C52* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sealevel Systems, Inc. usb:v0C52p2101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SeaLINK+232 usb:v0C52p2102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SeaLINK+485 usb:v0C52p2103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SeaLINK+232I usb:v0C52p2104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SeaLINK+485I usb:v0C52p2211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SeaPORT+2/232 (Port 1) usb:v0C52p2212* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SeaPORT+2/485 (Port 1) usb:v0C52p2213* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SeaPORT+2 (Port 1) usb:v0C52p2221* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SeaPORT+2/232 (Port 2) usb:v0C52p2222* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SeaPORT+2/485 (Port 2) usb:v0C52p2223* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SeaPORT+2 (Port 2) usb:v0C52p2411* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SeaPORT+4/232 (Port 1) usb:v0C52p2412* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SeaPORT+4/485 (Port 1) usb:v0C52p2413* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SeaPORT+4 (Port 1) usb:v0C52p2421* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SeaPORT+4/232 (Port 2) usb:v0C52p2422* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SeaPORT+4/485 (Port 2) usb:v0C52p2423* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SeaPORT+4 (Port 2) usb:v0C52p2431* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SeaPORT+4/232 (Port 3) usb:v0C52p2432* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SeaPORT+4/485 (Port 3) usb:v0C52p2433* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SeaPORT+4 (Port 3) usb:v0C52p2441* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SeaPORT+4/232 (Port 4) usb:v0C52p2442* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SeaPORT+4/485 (Port 4) usb:v0C52p2443* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SeaPORT+4 (Port 4) usb:v0C52p2811* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SeaLINK+8/232 (Port 1) usb:v0C52p2812* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SeaLINK+8/485 (Port 1) usb:v0C52p2813* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SeaLINK+8 (Port 1) usb:v0C52p2821* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SeaLINK+8/232 (Port 2) usb:v0C52p2822* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SeaLINK+8/485 (Port 2) usb:v0C52p2823* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SeaLINK+8 (Port 2) usb:v0C52p2831* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SeaLINK+8/232 (Port 3) usb:v0C52p2832* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SeaLINK+8/485 (Port 3) usb:v0C52p2833* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SeaLINK+8 (Port 3) usb:v0C52p2841* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SeaLINK+8/232 (Port 4) usb:v0C52p2842* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SeaLINK+8/485 (Port 4) usb:v0C52p2843* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SeaLINK+8 (Port 4) usb:v0C52p2851* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SeaLINK+8/232 (Port 5) usb:v0C52p2852* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SeaLINK+8/485 (Port 5) usb:v0C52p2853* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SeaLINK+8 (Port 5) usb:v0C52p2861* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SeaLINK+8/232 (Port 6) usb:v0C52p2862* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SeaLINK+8/485 (Port 6) usb:v0C52p2863* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SeaLINK+8 (Port 6) usb:v0C52p2871* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SeaLINK+8/232 (Port 7) usb:v0C52p2872* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SeaLINK+8/485 (Port 7) usb:v0C52p2873* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SeaLINK+8 (Port 7) usb:v0C52p2881* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SeaLINK+8/232 (Port 8) usb:v0C52p2882* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SeaLINK+8/485 (Port 8) usb:v0C52p2883* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SeaLINK+8 (Port 8) usb:v0C52p9020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SeaLINK+422 usb:v0C52pA02A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SeaLINK+8 (Port 1+2) usb:v0C52pA02B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SeaLINK+8 (Port 3+4) usb:v0C52pA02C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SeaLINK+8 (Port 5+6) usb:v0C52pA02D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SeaLINK+8 (Port 7+8) usb:v0C53* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ViewPLUS, Inc. usb:v0C54* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Glory, Ltd usb:v0C55* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Spectrum Digital, Inc. usb:v0C55p0510* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Spectrum Digital XDS510 JTAG Debugger usb:v0C55p0540* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SPI540 usb:v0C55p5416* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TMS320C5416 DSK usb:v0C55p6416* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TMS320C6416 DDB usb:v0C56* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Billion Bright, Ltd usb:v0C57* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Imaginative Design Operation Co., Ltd usb:v0C58* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vidar Systems Corp. usb:v0C59* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dong Guan Shinko Wire Co., Ltd usb:v0C5A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TRS International Mfg., Inc. usb:v0C5E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Xytronix Research & Design usb:v0C60* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Apogee Electronics Corp. usb:v0C60p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MiniMe usb:v0C60p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MiniDAC usb:v0C60p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ONE usb:v0C60p0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GiO usb:v0C60p0007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Duet usb:v0C60p0009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Jam usb:v0C60p000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Jam Bootloader usb:v0C60p000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MiC usb:v0C60p000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MiC Bootloader usb:v0C60p8007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Duet DFU Mode usb:v0C62* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chant Sincere Co., Ltd usb:v0C63* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Toko, Inc. usb:v0C64* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Signality System Engineering Co., Ltd usb:v0C65* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Eminence Enterprise Co., Ltd usb:v0C66* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Rexon Electronics Corp. usb:v0C67* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Concept Telecom, Ltd usb:v0C6A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ACS usb:v0C6Ap0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Color 320 x 240 LCD Display Terminal with Touchscreen usb:v0C6C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=JETI Technische Instrumente GmbH usb:v0C6Cp04B2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Specbos 1201 usb:v0C70* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MCT Elektronikladen usb:v0C70p0000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB08 Development board usb:v0C70p0747* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Eye Movement Recorder [Visagraph]/[ReadAlyzer] usb:v0C72* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PEAK System usb:v0C72p000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCAN-USB usb:v0C72p000D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCAN Pro usb:v0C74* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Optronic Laboratories Inc. usb:v0C74p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OL 700-30 Goniometer usb:v0C76* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=JMTek, LLC. usb:v0C76p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Controller usb:v0C76p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Controller usb:v0C76p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USBdisk usb:v0C76p0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Controller usb:v0C76p0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Transcend Flash disk usb:v0C76p0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Transcend JetFlash usb:v0C76p0007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v0C76p1600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ion Quick Play LP turntable usb:v0C76p1605* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SSS Headphone Set usb:v0C76p1607* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=audio controller usb:v0C77* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sipix Group, Ltd usb:v0C77p1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiPix Web2 usb:v0C77p1002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiPix SC2100 usb:v0C77p1010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiPix Snap usb:v0C77p1011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiPix Blink 2 usb:v0C77p1015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiPix CAMeleon usb:v0C78* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Detto Corp. usb:v0C79* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NuConnex Technologies Pte., Ltd usb:v0C7A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wing-Span Enterprise Co., Ltd usb:v0C86* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NDA Technologies, Inc. usb:v0C88* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kyocera Wireless Corp. usb:v0C88p0021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Handheld usb:v0C88p17DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Qualcomm Kyocera CDMA Technologies MSM usb:v0C89* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Honda Tsushin Kogyo Co., Ltd usb:v0C8A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pathway Connectivity, Inc. usb:v0C8B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wavefly Corp. usb:v0C8C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Coactive Networks usb:v0C8D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tempo usb:v0C8E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cesscom Co., Ltd usb:v0C8Ep6000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Luxian Series usb:v0C8F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Applied Microsystems usb:v0C94* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cryptera usb:v0C94pA000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EPP 1217 usb:v0C98* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Berkshire Products, Inc. usb:v0C98p1140* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB PC Watchdog usb:v0C99* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Innochips Co., Ltd usb:v0C9A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hanwool Robotics Corp. usb:v0C9B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Jobin Yvon, Inc. usb:v0C9D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SemTek usb:v0C9Dp0170* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3873 Manual Insert card reader usb:v0CA2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zyfer usb:v0CA3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sega Corp. usb:v0CA4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ST&T Instrument Corp. usb:v0CA5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BAE Systems Canada, Inc. usb:v0CA6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Castles Technology Co., Ltd usb:v0CA6p0010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EZUSB PC/SC Smart Card Reader usb:v0CA6p0050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EZ220PU Reader Controller usb:v0CA6p1077* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bludrive Family Smart Card Reader usb:v0CA6p107E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Reader Controller usb:v0CA6p2010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=myPad110 PC/SC Smart Card Reader usb:v0CA6p3050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EZ710 Smart Card Reader usb:v0CA7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Information Systems Laboratories usb:v0CAD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Motorola CGISS usb:v0CADp1007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=APX Series Consolette usb:v0CADp1020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MOTOTRBO Series Radio (Portable) usb:v0CADp1030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=APX Series Radio (Portable) usb:v0CADp1031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=APX Series Radio (Mobile) usb:v0CADp1602* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IMPRES Battery Data Reader usb:v0CADp9001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerPad Pocket PC Device usb:v0CAE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ascom Business Systems, Ltd usb:v0CAF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Buslink usb:v0CAFp2507* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hi-Speed USB-to-IDE Bridge Controller usb:v0CAFp2515* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Disk Embedded Hub usb:v0CAFp2516* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Disk Security Device usb:v0CAFp2517* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Disk Mass Storage Device usb:v0CAFp25C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hi-Speed USB-to-IDE Bridge Controller usb:v0CAFp3A00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hard Drive usb:v0CAFp3A20* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v0CAFp3ACD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v0CB0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Flying Pig Systems usb:v0CB1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Innovonics, Inc. usb:v0CB6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Celestix Networks, Pte., Ltd usb:v0CB7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Singatron Enterprise Co., Ltd usb:v0CB8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Opticis Co., Ltd usb:v0CBA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Trust Electronic (Shanghai) Co., Ltd usb:v0CBB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai Darong Electronics Co., Ltd usb:v0CBC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Palmax Technology Co., Ltd usb:v0CBCp0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pocket PC P6C usb:v0CBCp0201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Personal Digital Assistant usb:v0CBCp0301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Personal Digital Assistant P6M+ usb:v0CBCp0401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pocket PC usb:v0CBD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pentel Co., Ltd (Electronics Equipment Div.) usb:v0CBE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Keryx Technologies, Inc. usb:v0CBF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Union Genius Computer Co., Ltd usb:v0CC0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kuon Yi Industrial Corp. usb:v0CC1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Given Imaging, Ltd usb:v0CC2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Timex Corp. usb:v0CC3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Rimage Corp. usb:v0CC4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=emsys GmbH usb:v0CC5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sendo usb:v0CC6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Intermagic Corp. usb:v0CC8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Technotools Corp. usb:v0CC9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BroadMAX Technologies, Inc. usb:v0CCA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Amphenol usb:v0CCB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SKNet Co., Ltd usb:v0CCC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Domex Technology Corp. usb:v0CCD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TerraTec Electronic GmbH usb:v0CCDp0012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PHASE 26 usb:v0CCDp0013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PHASE 26 usb:v0CCDp0014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PHASE 26 usb:v0CCDp0015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Update for TerraTec PHASE 26 usb:v0CCDp0021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cameo Grabster 200 usb:v0CCDp0023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mystify Claw usb:v0CCDp0028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Aureon 5.1 MkII usb:v0CCDp0032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MIDI HUBBLE usb:v0CCDp0035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Miditech Play'n Roll usb:v0CCDp0036* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cinergy 250 Audio usb:v0CCDp0037* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cinergy 250 Audio usb:v0CCDp0038* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cinergy T² DVB-T Receiver usb:v0CCDp0039* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Grabster AV 400 usb:v0CCDp003B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cinergy 400 usb:v0CCDp003C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Grabster AV 250 usb:v0CCDp0042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cinergy Hybrid T XS usb:v0CCDp0043* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cinergy T XS usb:v0CCDp004E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cinergy T XS usb:v0CCDp004F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cinergy Analog XS usb:v0CCDp0055* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cinergy T XE (Version 1, AF9005) usb:v0CCDp005C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cinergy T² usb:v0CCDp0069* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cinergy T XE (Version 2, AF9015) usb:v0CCDp006B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cinergy HT PVR (EU) usb:v0CCDp0072* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cinergy Hybrid T usb:v0CCDp0077* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Aureon Dual USB usb:v0CCDp0078* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cinergy T XXS usb:v0CCDp0086* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cinergy Hybrid XE usb:v0CCDp008E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cinergy HTC XS usb:v0CCDp0096* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Grabby usb:v0CCDp0097* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cinergy T RC MKII usb:v0CCDp0099* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AfaTech 9015 [Cinergy T Stick Dual] usb:v0CCDp00A5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cinergy Hybrid Stick usb:v0CCDp00A9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL2838 DVB-T COFDM Demodulator [TerraTec Cinergy T Stick Black] usb:v0CCDp00B3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NOXON DAB/DAB+ Stick usb:v0CCDp00E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NOXON DAB/DAB+ Stick V2 usb:v0CCDp0102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cinergy S2 Stick usb:v0CCDp0105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cinergy S2 Box usb:v0CCDp10A7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TerraTec G3 usb:v0CD4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bang Olufsen usb:v0CD4p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BeolinkPC2 usb:v0CD5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LabJack Corporation usb:v0CD5p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=U3 usb:v0CD5p0009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UE9 usb:v0CD6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Scheidt & Bachmann usb:v0CD6p000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=S&B TPU usb:v0CD6p000E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=S&B BKV usb:v0CD6p0011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Money Coin Unit usb:v0CD7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NewChip S.r.l. usb:v0CD8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=JS Digitech, Inc. usb:v0CD8p2007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Card Reader/JSTU-9700 usb:v0CD9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hitachi Shin Din Cable, Ltd usb:v0CDE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Z-Com usb:v0CDEp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XI-750 802.11b Wireless Adapter [Atmel AT76C503A] usb:v0CDEp0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XI-725/726 Prism2.5 802.11b Adapter usb:v0CDEp0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sagem 802.11b Dongle usb:v0CDEp0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sagem 802.11b Dongle usb:v0CDEp0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XI-735 Prism3 802.11b Adapter usb:v0CDEp0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XG-300 802.11b Adapter usb:v0CDEp0008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XG-703A 802.11g Wireless Adapter [Intersil ISL3887] usb:v0CDEp0009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=(ZD1211)IEEE 802.11b+g Adapter usb:v0CDEp0011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZD1211 usb:v0CDEp0012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5523 usb:v0CDEp0013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5523 driver (no firmware) usb:v0CDEp0014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NB 802.11g Wireless LAN Adapter(3887A) usb:v0CDEp0015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XG-705A 802.11g Wireless Adapter [Intersil ISL3887] usb:v0CDEp0016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NB 802.11g Wireless LAN Adapter(3887A) usb:v0CDEp0018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NB 802.11a/b/g Wireless LAN Adapter(3887A) usb:v0CDEp001A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11bg usb:v0CDEp001C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11b/g Wireless Network Adapter usb:v0CDEp0020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AG-760A 802.11abg Wireless Adapter [ZyDAS ZD1211B] usb:v0CDEp0022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11b/g/n Wireless Network Adapter usb:v0CDEp0023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UB81 802.11bgn usb:v0CDEp0025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11b/g/n USB Wireless Network Adapter usb:v0CDEp0026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UB82 802.11abgn usb:v0CDEp0027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sphairon Homelink 1202 802.11n Wireless Adapter [Atheros AR9170] usb:v0CE5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Validation Technologies International usb:v0CE5p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Matrix usb:v0CE9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pico Technology usb:v0CE9p1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PicoScope3000 series PC Oscilloscope usb:v0CE9p1007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PicoScope 2000 series PC Oscilloscope usb:v0CE9p1008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PicoScope 5000 series PC Oscilloscope usb:v0CE9p1009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PicoScope 4000 series PC Oscilloscope usb:v0CE9p100E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PicoScope 6000 series PC Oscilloscope usb:v0CE9p1012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PicoScope 3000A series PC Oscilloscope usb:v0CE9p1016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PicoScope 2000A series PC Oscilloscope usb:v0CE9p1018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PicoScope 4000A series PC Oscilloscope usb:v0CE9p1200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PicoScope 2000 series PC Oscilloscope usb:v0CE9p1201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PicoScope 3000 series PC Oscilloscope usb:v0CE9p1202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PicoScope 4000 series PC Oscilloscope usb:v0CE9p1203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PicoScope 5000 series PC Oscilloscope usb:v0CE9p1204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PicoScope 6000 series PC Oscilloscope usb:v0CE9p1211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PicoScope 3000 series PC Oscilloscope usb:v0CE9p1212* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PicoScope 4000 series PC Oscilloscope usb:v0CF1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=e-Conn Electronic Co., Ltd usb:v0CF2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ENE Technology, Inc. usb:v0CF2p6220* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SD Card Reader (SG361) usb:v0CF2p6225* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SD card reader (UB6225) usb:v0CF2p6230* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SD Card Reader (UB623X) usb:v0CF2p6250* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SD card reader (UB6250) usb:v0CF3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Qualcomm Atheros Communications usb:v0CF3p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5523 usb:v0CF3p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5523 (no firmware) usb:v0CF3p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5523 usb:v0CF3p0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5523 (no firmware) usb:v0CF3p0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5523 usb:v0CF3p0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5523 (no firmware) usb:v0CF3p1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thomson TG121N [Atheros AR9001U-(2)NG] usb:v0CF3p1002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TP-Link TL-WN821N v2 / TL-WN822N v1 802.11n [Atheros AR9170] usb:v0CF3p1006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TP-Link TL-WN322G v3 / TL-WN422G v2 802.11g [Atheros AR9271] usb:v0CF3p1010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3Com 3CRUSBN275 802.11abgn Wireless Adapter [Atheros AR9170] usb:v0CF3p20FF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR7010 (no firmware) usb:v0CF3p3000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR3011 Bluetooth (no firmware) usb:v0CF3p3002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR3011 Bluetooth usb:v0CF3p3004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR3012 Bluetooth 4.0 usb:v0CF3p3005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR3011 Bluetooth usb:v0CF3p3007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR3012 Bluetooth 4.0 (no firmware) usb:v0CF3p3008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth (AR3011) usb:v0CF3p311F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR3012 Bluetooth usb:v0CF3p7015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TP-Link TL-WN821N v3 / TL-WN822N v2 802.11n [Atheros AR7010+AR9287] usb:v0CF3p9170* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR9170 802.11n usb:v0CF3p9271* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR9271 802.11n usb:v0CF3pB002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ubiquiti WiFiStation 802.11n [Atheros AR9271] usb:v0CF3pB003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ubiquiti WiFiStationEXT 802.11n [Atheros AR9271] usb:v0CF3pE006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dell Wireless 1802 Bluetooth 4.0 LE usb:v0CF4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fomtex Corp. usb:v0CF5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cellink Co., Ltd usb:v0CF6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Compucable Corp. usb:v0CF7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ishoni Networks usb:v0CF8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Clarisys, Inc. usb:v0CF8p0750* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Claritel-i750 - vp usb:v0CF9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Central System Research Co., Ltd usb:v0CFA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Inviso, Inc. usb:v0CFC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Minolta-QMS, Inc. usb:v0CFCp2301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Magicolor 2300 DL usb:v0CFCp2350* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Magicolor 2350EN/3300 usb:v0CFCp3100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Magicolor 3100 usb:v0CFCp7300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Magicolor 5450/5550 usb:v0CFF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SAFA MEDIA Co., Ltd. usb:v0CFFp0320* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SR-380N usb:v0D06* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=telos EDV Systementwicklung GmbH usb:v0D08* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=UTStarcom usb:v0D08p0602* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DV007 [serial] usb:v0D08p0603* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DV007 [storage] usb:v0D0B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Contemporary Controls usb:v0D0C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Astron Electronics Co., Ltd usb:v0D0D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MKNet Corp. usb:v0D0E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hybrid Networks, Inc. usb:v0D0F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Feng Shin Cable Co., Ltd usb:v0D10* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Elastic Networks usb:v0D10p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=StormPort (WDM) usb:v0D11* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Maspro Denkoh Corp. usb:v0D12* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hansol Electronics, Inc. usb:v0D13* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BMF Corp. usb:v0D14* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Array Comm, Inc. usb:v0D15* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=OnStream b.v. usb:v0D16* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hi-Touch Imaging Technologies Co., Ltd usb:v0D16p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoShuttle usb:v0D16p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Photo Printer 730 series usb:v0D16p0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Photo Printer 63xPL/PS usb:v0D16p000E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P910L usb:v0D16p0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Photo Printer 63xPL/PS usb:v0D16p0102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Photo Printer 64xPS usb:v0D16p0103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Photo Printer 730 series usb:v0D16p0104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Photo Printer 63xPL/PS usb:v0D16p0105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Photo Printer 64xPS usb:v0D16p0200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Photo Printer 64xDL usb:v0D17* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NALTEC, Inc. usb:v0D18* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=coaXmedia usb:v0D19* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hank Connection Industrial Co., Ltd usb:v0D28* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NXP usb:v0D28p0204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ARM mbed usb:v0D32* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Leo Hui Electric Wire & Cable Co., Ltd usb:v0D33* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AirSpeak, Inc. usb:v0D34* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Rearden Steel Technologies usb:v0D35* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dah Kun Co., Ltd usb:v0D3A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Posiflex Technologies, Inc. usb:v0D3Ap0206* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Series 3xxx Cash Drawer usb:v0D3Ap0207* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Series 3xxx Cash Drawer usb:v0D3Ap0500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Magnetic Stripe Reader usb:v0D3C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sri Cable Technology, Ltd usb:v0D3D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tangtop Technology Co., Ltd usb:v0D3Dp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HID Keyboard usb:v0D3Dp0040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PS/2 Adapter usb:v0D3E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fitcom, inc. usb:v0D3F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MTS Systems Corp. usb:v0D40* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ascor, Inc. usb:v0D41* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ta Yun Terminals Industrial Co., Ltd usb:v0D42* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Full Der Co., Ltd usb:v0D46* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kobil Systems GmbH usb:v0D46p2012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KAAN Standard Plus (Smartcard reader) usb:v0D46p3003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=mIDentity Light / KAAN SIM III usb:v0D46p3014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Token usb:v0D46p4000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=mIDentity (mass storage) usb:v0D46p4001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=mIDentity Basic/Classic (composite device) usb:v0D46p4081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=mIDentity Basic/Classic (installationless) usb:v0D48* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Promethean Limited usb:v0D48p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACTIVboard usb:v0D48p0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACTIVboard usb:v0D48p0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Audio usb:v0D49* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Maxtor usb:v0D49p3000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Drive usb:v0D49p3010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3000LE Drive usb:v0D49p3100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hi-Speed USB-IDE Bridge Controller usb:v0D49p3200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Personal Storage 3200 usb:v0D49p5000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5000XT Drive usb:v0D49p5010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5000LE Drive usb:v0D49p5020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile Hard Disk Drive usb:v0D49p7000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneTouch usb:v0D49p7010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneTouch usb:v0D49p7100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneTouch II 300GB External Hard Disk usb:v0D49p7310* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneTouch 4 usb:v0D49p7410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile Hard Disk Drive (1TB) usb:v0D49p7450* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Basics Portable USB Device usb:v0D4A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NF Corp. usb:v0D4B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Grape Systems, Inc. usb:v0D4C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tedas AG usb:v0D4D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Coherent, Inc. usb:v0D4E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Agere Systems Netherland BV usb:v0D4Ep047A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WLAN Card usb:v0D4Ep1000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Card Model 0801 usb:v0D4Ep1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Card Model 0802 usb:v0D4F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=EADS Airbus France usb:v0D50* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cleware GmbH usb:v0D50p0011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB-Temp2 Thermometer usb:v0D50p0040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F4 foot switch usb:v0D51* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Volex (Asia) Pte., Ltd usb:v0D53* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=HMI Co., Ltd usb:v0D54* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Holon Corp. usb:v0D55* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ASKA Technologies, Inc. usb:v0D56* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AVLAB Technology, Inc. usb:v0D57* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Solomon Microtech, Ltd usb:v0D5C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SMC Networks, Inc. usb:v0D5CpA001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SMC2662W (v1) EZ Connect 802.11b Wireless Adapter [Atmel AT76C503A] usb:v0D5CpA002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SMC2662W v2 / SMC2662W-AR / Belkin F5D6050 [Atmel at76c503a] usb:v0D5E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Myacom, Ltd usb:v0D5Ep2346* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BT Digital Access adapter usb:v0D5F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CSI, Inc. usb:v0D60* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IVL Technologies, Ltd usb:v0D61* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Meilu Electronics (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd usb:v0D62* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Darfon Electronics Corp. usb:v0D62p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smartcard Reader usb:v0D62p0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard usb:v0D62p001B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard usb:v0D62p001C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Benq X120 Internet Keyboard Pro usb:v0D62p0306* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M530 Mouse usb:v0D62p0800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Magic Wheel usb:v0D62p2021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AM805 Keyboard usb:v0D62p2026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TECOM Bluetooth Device usb:v0D62p2050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mouse usb:v0D62p2106* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dell L20U Multimedia Keyboard usb:v0D62pA100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optical Mouse usb:v0D63* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fritz Gegauf AG usb:v0D64* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DXG Technology Corp. usb:v0D64p0105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dual Mode Digital Camera 1.3M usb:v0D64p0107* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Horus MT-409 Camera usb:v0D64p0108* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dual Mode Digital Camera usb:v0D64p0202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dual Mode Video Camera Device usb:v0D64p0303* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DXG-305V Camera usb:v0D64p1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiPix Stylecam/UMAX AstraPix 320s usb:v0D64p1002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fashion Cam 01 Dual-Mode DSC (Video Camera) usb:v0D64p1003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fashion Cam Dual-Mode DSC (Controller) usb:v0D64p1021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=D-Link DSC 350F usb:v0D64p1208* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dual Mode Still Camera Device usb:v0D64p2208* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage usb:v0D64p3105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dual Mode Digital Camera Disk usb:v0D64p3108* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digicam Mass Storage Device usb:v0D64p5566* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Contour Roam Model 1600 usb:v0D65* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=KMJP Co., Ltd usb:v0D66* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TMT usb:v0D67* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Advanet, Inc. usb:v0D68* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Super Link Electronics Co., Ltd usb:v0D69* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NSI usb:v0D6A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Megapower International Corp. usb:v0D6B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=And-Or Logic usb:v0D70* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Try Computer Co., Ltd usb:v0D71* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hirakawa Hewtech Corp. usb:v0D72* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Winmate Communication, Inc. usb:v0D73* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hit's Communications, Inc. usb:v0D76* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MFP Korea, Inc. usb:v0D77* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Power Sentry/Newpoint usb:v0D78* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Japan Distributor Corp. usb:v0D7A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MARX Datentechnik GmbH usb:v0D7Ap0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CrypToken usb:v0D7B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wellco Technology Co., Ltd usb:v0D7C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Taiwan Line Tek Electronic Co., Ltd usb:v0D7D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Phison Electronics Corp. usb:v0D7Dp0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PS1001/1011/1006/1026 Flash Disk usb:v0D7Dp0110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gigabyte FlexDrive usb:v0D7Dp0120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Disk Pro 64MB usb:v0D7Dp0124* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GIGABYTE Disk usb:v0D7Dp0240* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I/O-Magic/Transcend 6-in-1 Card Reader usb:v0D7Dp110E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NEC uPD720121/130 USB-ATA/ATAPI Bridge usb:v0D7Dp1240* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Apacer 6-in-1 Card Reader 2.0 usb:v0D7Dp1270* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wolverine SixPac 6000 usb:v0D7Dp1300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Disk usb:v0D7Dp1320* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PS2031 Flash Disk usb:v0D7Dp1400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Attache 256MB USB 2.0 Flash Drive usb:v0D7Dp1420* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PS2044 Pen Drive usb:v0D7Dp1470* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vosonic X's-Drive II+ VP2160 usb:v0D7Dp1620* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB Disk Pro usb:v0D7Dp1900* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB Thumb Drive usb:v0D7E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=American Computer & Digital Components usb:v0D7Ep2507* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hi-Speed USB-to-IDE Bridge Controller usb:v0D7Ep2517* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hi-Speed Mass Storage Device usb:v0D7Ep25C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hi-Speed USB-to-IDE Bridge Controller usb:v0D7F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Essential Reality LLC usb:v0D7Fp0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P5 Glove glove controller usb:v0D80* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=H.R. Silvine Electronics, Inc. usb:v0D81* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TechnoVision usb:v0D83* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Think Outside, Inc. usb:v0D87* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dolby Laboratories Inc. usb:v0D89* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Oz Software usb:v0D8A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=King Jim Co., Ltd usb:v0D8Ap0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TEPRA PRO usb:v0D8B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ascom Telecommunications, Ltd usb:v0D8C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=C-Media Electronics, Inc. usb:v0D8Cp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Audio Device usb:v0D8Cp0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite Device usb:v0D8Cp0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sound Device usb:v0D8Cp0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Blue Snowball usb:v0D8Cp0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Storm HP-USB500 5.1 Headset usb:v0D8Cp000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Audio Adapter usb:v0D8Cp000D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite Device usb:v0D8Cp000E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Audio Adapter (Planet UP-100, Genius G-Talk) usb:v0D8Cp0014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Audio Adapter (Unitek Y-247A) usb:v0D8Cp001F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CM108 Audio Controller usb:v0D8Cp0102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CM106 Like Sound Device usb:v0D8Cp0103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CM102-A+/102S+ Audio Controller usb:v0D8Cp0104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CM103+ Audio Controller usb:v0D8Cp0105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CM108 Audio Controller usb:v0D8Cp0107* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CM108 Audio Controller usb:v0D8Cp010F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CM108 Audio Controller usb:v0D8Cp0115* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CM108 Audio Controller usb:v0D8Cp0139* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multimedia Headset [Gigaware by Ignition L.P.] usb:v0D8Cp013C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CM108 Audio Controller usb:v0D8Cp0201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CM6501 usb:v0D8Cp5000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Controller usb:v0D8Cp5200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Controller(0D8C,5200) usb:v0D8CpB213* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB Phone CM109 (aka CT2000,VPT1000) usb:v0D8D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Promotion & Display Technology, Ltd usb:v0D8Dp0234* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V-234 Composite Device usb:v0D8Dp0550* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V-550 Composite Device usb:v0D8Dp0551* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V-551 Composite Device usb:v0D8Dp0552* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V-552 Composite Device usb:v0D8Dp0651* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V-651 Composite Device usb:v0D8Dp0652* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V-652 Composite Device usb:v0D8Dp0653* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V-653 Composite Device usb:v0D8Dp0654* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V-654 Composite Device usb:v0D8Dp0655* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V-655 Composite Device usb:v0D8Dp0656* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V-656 Composite Device usb:v0D8Dp0657* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V-657 Composite Device usb:v0D8Dp0658* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V-658 Composite Device usb:v0D8Dp0659* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V-659 Composite Device usb:v0D8Dp0660* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V-660 Composite Device usb:v0D8Dp0661* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V-661 Composite Device usb:v0D8Dp0662* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V-662 Composite Device usb:v0D8Dp0850* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V-850 Composite Device usb:v0D8Dp0851* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V-851 Composite Device usb:v0D8Dp0852* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V-852 Composite Device usb:v0D8Dp0901* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V-901 Composite Device usb:v0D8Dp0902* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V-902 Composite Device usb:v0D8Dp0903* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V-903 Composite Device usb:v0D8Dp4754* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Voyager DMP Composite Device usb:v0D8DpBB00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bloomberg Composite Device usb:v0D8DpBB01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bloomberg Composite Device usb:v0D8DpBB02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bloomberg Composite Device usb:v0D8DpBB03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bloomberg Composite Device usb:v0D8DpBB04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bloomberg Composite Device usb:v0D8DpBB05* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bloomberg Composite Device usb:v0D8DpFFFE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Global Tuner Composite Device usb:v0D8DpFFFF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Voyager DMP Composite Device usb:v0D8E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Global Sun Technology, Inc. usb:v0D8Ep0163* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11g 54 Mbps Wireless Dongle usb:v0D8Ep1621* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11b Wireless Adapter usb:v0D8Ep3762* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cohiba 802.11g Wireless Mini adapter [Intersil ISL3887] usb:v0D8Ep3763* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11g Wireless dongle usb:v0D8Ep7100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11b Adapter usb:v0D8Ep7110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WL-210 / WU210P 802.11b Wireless Adapter [Atmel AT76C503A] usb:v0D8Ep7605* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TRENDnet TEW-224UB 802.11b Wireless Adapter [Atmel AT76C503A] usb:v0D8Ep7801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5523 usb:v0D8Ep7802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5523 (no firmware) usb:v0D8Ep7811* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5523 usb:v0D8Ep7812* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5523 (no firmware) usb:v0D8Ep7A01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRISM25 802.11b Adapter usb:v0D8F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pitney Bowes usb:v0D90* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sure-Fire Electrical Corp. usb:v0D96* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Skanhex Technology, Inc. usb:v0D96p0000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Jenoptik JD350 video usb:v0D96p3300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SX330z Camera usb:v0D96p4100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SX410z Camera usb:v0D96p4102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MD 9700 Camera usb:v0D96p4104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Jenoptik JD-4100z3s usb:v0D96p410A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Medion 9801/Novatech SX-410z usb:v0D96p5200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SX-520z Camera usb:v0D97* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Santa Barbara Instrument Group usb:v0D97p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SBIG Astronomy Camera (without firmware) usb:v0D97p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SBIG Astronomy Camera (with firmware) usb:v0D98* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mars Semiconductor Corp. usb:v0D98p0300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Avaya Wireless Card usb:v0D98p1007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Discovery Kids Digital Camera usb:v0D99* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Trazer Technologies, Inc. usb:v0D9A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=RTX AS usb:v0D9Ap0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device usb:v0D9B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tat Shing Electrical Co. usb:v0D9C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chee Chen Hi-Technology Co., Ltd usb:v0D9D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sanwa Supply, Inc. usb:v0D9E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Avaya usb:v0D9Ep0300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Card usb:v0D9F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Powercom Co., Ltd usb:v0D9Fp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Uninterruptible Power Supply usb:v0D9Fp0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Black Knight PRO / WOW Uninterruptible Power Supply (Cypress HID->COM RS232) usb:v0D9Fp00A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Imperial Uninterruptible Power Supply (HID PDC) usb:v0D9Fp00A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smart King PRO Uninterruptible Power Supply (HID PDC) usb:v0D9Fp00A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WOW Uninterruptible Power Supply (HID PDC) usb:v0D9Fp00A5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vanguard Uninterruptible Power Supply (HID PDC) usb:v0D9Fp00A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Black Knight PRO Uninterruptible Power Supply (HID PDC) usb:v0DA0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Danger Research usb:v0DA1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Suzhou Peter's Precise Industrial Co., Ltd usb:v0DA2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Land Instruments International, Ltd usb:v0DA3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nippon Electro-Sensory Devices Corp. usb:v0DA4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Polar Electro Oy usb:v0DA4p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Interface usb:v0DA4p0008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Loop usb:v0DA7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IOGear, Inc. usb:v0DA8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=softDSP Co., Ltd usb:v0DA8p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SDS 200A Oscilloscope usb:v0DAB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cubig Group usb:v0DABp0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVR/CVR-M140 MP3 Player usb:v0DAD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Westover Scientific usb:v0DB0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Micro Star International usb:v0DB0p1020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC2PC WLAN Card usb:v0DB0p1967* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Dongle usb:v0DB0p3713* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Primo 73 usb:v0DB0p3801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Motorola Bluetooth 2.1+EDR Device usb:v0DB0p3870* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MS-3870 802.11bgn Wireless Module [Ralink RT3070] usb:v0DB0p3871* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MS-3871 802.11bgn Wireless Module [Ralink RT8070] usb:v0DB0p4011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Medion Flash XL V2.0 Card Reader usb:v0DB0p4023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lexar Mobile Card Reader usb:v0DB0p4600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11b/g Turbo Wireless Adapter usb:v0DB0p5501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v0DB0p5502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v0DB0p5513* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v0DB0p5515* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v0DB0p5516* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v0DB0p5580* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mega Sky 580 DVB-T Tuner [M902x] usb:v0DB0p5581* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mega Sky 580 DVB-T Tuner [GL861] usb:v0DB0p6823* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UB11B/MS-6823 802.11b Wi-Fi adapter usb:v0DB0p6826* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IEEE 802.11g Wireless Network Adapter usb:v0DB0p6855* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device usb:v0DB0p6861* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MSI-6861 802.11g WiFi adapter usb:v0DB0p6865* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2570 usb:v0DB0p6869* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2570 usb:v0DB0p6874* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2573 usb:v0DB0p6877* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2573 usb:v0DB0p6881* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Class I EDR Device usb:v0DB0p688A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Class I EDR Device usb:v0DB0p6899* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11bgn 1T1R Mini Card Wireless Adapter usb:v0DB0p6970* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MS-6970 BToes Bluetooth adapter usb:v0DB0p697A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Dongle usb:v0DB0p6982* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Medion Flash XL Card Reader usb:v0DB0pA861* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2573 usb:v0DB0pA874* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2573 usb:v0DB0pA970* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth dongle usb:v0DB0pA97A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth EDR Device usb:v0DB0pB970* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth EDR Device usb:v0DB0pB97A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth EDR Device usb:v0DB1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wen Te Electronics Co., Ltd usb:v0DB2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Shian Hwi Plug Parts, Plastic Factory usb:v0DB3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tekram Technology Co., Ltd usb:v0DB4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chung Fu Chen Yeh Enterprise Corp. usb:v0DB5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Access IS usb:v0DB5p0139* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Barcode Module - CDC serial usb:v0DB5p013A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Barcode Module - Virtual Keyboard usb:v0DB5p013B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Barcode Module - HID usb:v0DB5p0160* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NFC and Smartcard Module (NSM) usb:v0DB7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ELCON Systemtechnik usb:v0DB7p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Goldpfeil P-LAN usb:v0DBA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Digidesign usb:v0DBAp1000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mbox 1 [Mbox] usb:v0DBAp3000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mbox 2 usb:v0DBApB011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Eleven Rack usb:v0DBC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=A&D Medical usb:v0DBCp0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AND Serial Cable [AND Smart Cable] usb:v0DBE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Jiuh Shiuh Precision Industry Co., Ltd usb:v0DBF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Jess-Link International usb:v0DBFp0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartDongle Security Key usb:v0DBFp0200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HDD Storage Solution usb:v0DBFp021B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB-2.0 IDE Adapter usb:v0DBFp0300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Storage Adapter usb:v0DBFp0333* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Storage Adapter usb:v0DBFp0502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FSC Storagebird XL hard disk usb:v0DBFp0707* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZIV Drive usb:v0DC0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=G7 Solutions (formerly Great Notions) usb:v0DC1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tamagawa Seiki Co., Ltd usb:v0DC3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Athena Smartcard Solutions, Inc. usb:v0DC3p0801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASEDrive III usb:v0DC3p0802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASEDrive IIIe usb:v0DC3p1104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASEDrive IIIe KB usb:v0DC3p1701* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASEKey usb:v0DC3p1702* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASEKey usb:v0DC4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=inXtron, Inc. usb:v0DC4p0040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v0DC4p0041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v0DC4p0042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Device usb:v0DC4p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hi-Speed Mass Storage Device usb:v0DC4p0209* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-3500 S2 usb:v0DC4p020A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Oyen Digital MiniPro 2.5" hard drive enclosure usb:v0DC5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SDK Co., Ltd usb:v0DC6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Precision Squared Technology Corp. usb:v0DC6p2301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Touchpad Keyboard usb:v0DC7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=First Cable Line, Inc. usb:v0DCD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NetworkFab Corp. usb:v0DCDp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Remote Interface Adapter usb:v0DCDp0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=High Bandwidth Codec usb:v0DD0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Access Solutions usb:v0DD0p1002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Triple Talk Speech Synthesizer usb:v0DD1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Contek Electronics Co., Ltd usb:v0DD2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Power Quotient International Co., Ltd usb:v0DD2p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage (P) usb:v0DD3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MediaQ usb:v0DD4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Custom Engineering SPA usb:v0DD5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=California Micro Devices usb:v0DD7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kocom Co., Ltd usb:v0DD8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Netac Technology Co., Ltd usb:v0DD8p1060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB-CF-Card usb:v0DD8pE007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OnlyDisk U222 Pendrive usb:v0DD8pF607* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OnlyDisk U208 1G flash drive [U-SAFE] usb:v0DD9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=HighSpeed Surfing usb:v0DDA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Circuit Solution, Inc. usb:v0DDAp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multi-Card Reader 6in1 usb:v0DDAp0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multi-Card Reader 7in1 usb:v0DDAp0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Disk usb:v0DDAp0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internal Multi-Card Reader 6in1 usb:v0DDAp0008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SD single card reader usb:v0DDAp0009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MS single card reader usb:v0DDAp000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MS+SD Dual Card Reader usb:v0DDAp000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SM single card reader usb:v0DDAp0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=All-In-One Card Reader usb:v0DDAp0102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=All-In-One Card Reader usb:v0DDAp0301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v0DDAp0302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multi-Card MP3 Player usb:v0DDAp1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multi-Flash Disk usb:v0DDAp2001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multi-Card Reader usb:v0DDAp2002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Q018 default PID usb:v0DDAp2003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multi-Card Reader usb:v0DDAp2005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Datalux DLX-1611 16in1 Card Reader usb:v0DDAp2006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=All-In-One Card Reader usb:v0DDAp2007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB to ATAPI bridge usb:v0DDAp2008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=All-In-One Card Reader usb:v0DDAp2013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SD/MS Combo Card Reader usb:v0DDAp2014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SD/MS Single Card Reader usb:v0DDAp2023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=card reader SD/MS DEMO board with ICSI brand name (MaskROM version) usb:v0DDAp2024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=card reader SD/MS DEMO board with Generic brand name (MaskROM version) usb:v0DDAp2026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB2.0 Card Reader usb:v0DDAp2027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 Card Reader usb:v0DDAp2315* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UFD MP3 player (model 2) usb:v0DDAp2318* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UFD MP3 player (model 1) usb:v0DDAp2321* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UFD MP3 player usb:v0DDB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tamarack, Inc. usb:v0DDD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Datelink Technology Co., Ltd usb:v0DDE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ubicom, Inc. usb:v0DE0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BD Consumer Healthcare usb:v0DE7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=USBmicro usb:v0DE7p0191* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=U401 Interface card usb:v0DE7p01A5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=U421 interface card usb:v0DE7p01C3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=U451 relay interface card usb:v0DEA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=UTECH Electronic (D.G.) Co., Ltd. usb:v0DED* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Novasonics usb:v0DEE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lifetime Memory Products usb:v0DEEp4010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Storage Adapter usb:v0DEF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Full Rise Electronic Co., Ltd usb:v0DF4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NET&SYS usb:v0DF4p0201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MNG-2005 usb:v0DF6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sitecom Europe B.V. usb:v0DF6p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C-Media VOIP Device usb:v0DF6p0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth 2.0 Adapter 100m usb:v0DF6p0007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth 2.0 Adapter 10m usb:v0DF6p000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth 2.0 Adapter DFU usb:v0DF6p000D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WL-168 Wireless Network Adapter 54g usb:v0DF6p0017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WL-182 Wireless-N Network USB Card usb:v0DF6p0019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth 2.0 adapter 10m CN-512v2 001 usb:v0DF6p001A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth 2.0 adapter 100m CN-521v2 001 usb:v0DF6p002B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WL-188 Wireless Network 300N USB Adapter usb:v0DF6p002C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WL-301 Wireless Network 300N USB Adapter usb:v0DF6p002D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WL-302 Wireless Network 300N USB dongle usb:v0DF6p0036* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WL-603 Wireless Adapter usb:v0DF6p0039* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WL-315 Wireless-N USB Adapter usb:v0DF6p003B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WL-321 Wireless USB Gaming Adapter 300N usb:v0DF6p003C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WL-323 Wireless-N USB Adapter usb:v0DF6p003D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WL-324 Wireless USB Adapter 300N usb:v0DF6p003E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WL-343 Wireless USB Adapter 150N X1 usb:v0DF6p003F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WL-608 Wireless USB Adapter 54g usb:v0DF6p0040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WL-344 Wireless Adapter 300N X2 [Ralink RT3071] usb:v0DF6p0041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WL-329 Wireless Dualband USB adapter 300N usb:v0DF6p0042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WL-345 Wireless USB adapter 300N X3 usb:v0DF6p0045* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WL-353 Wireless USB Adapter 150N Nano usb:v0DF6p0047* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WL-352v1 Wireless USB Adapter 300N 002 usb:v0DF6p0048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WL-349v1 Wireless Adapter 150N 002 [Ralink RT3070] usb:v0DF6p0049* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WL-356 Wireless Adapter 300N usb:v0DF6p004A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WL-358v1 Wireless Micro USB Adapter 300N X3 002 usb:v0DF6p004B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WL-349v3 Wireless Micro Adapter 150N X1 [Realtek RTL8192SU] usb:v0DF6p004C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WL-352 802.11n Adapter [Realtek RTL8191SU] usb:v0DF6p0050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WL-349v4 Wireless Micro Adapter 150N X1 [Ralink RT3370] usb:v0DF6p0056* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LN-031 10/100/1000 Ethernet Adapter usb:v0DF6p005D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WLA-2000 v1.001 WLAN [RTL8191SU] usb:v0DF6p0060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WLA-4000 802.11bgn [Ralink RT3072] usb:v0DF6p0062* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WLA-5000 802.11abgn [Ralink RT3572] usb:v0DF6p006F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WLA-5100 usb:v0DF6p0072* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AX88179 Gigabit Ethernet [Sitecom] usb:v0DF6p061C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LN-028 Network USB 2.0 Adapter usb:v0DF6p214A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IDE/SATA Combo Adapter [CN-330] usb:v0DF6p21F4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=44 St Bluetooth Device usb:v0DF6p2200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sitecom bluetooth2.0 class 2 dongle CN-512 usb:v0DF6p2208* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sitecom bluetooth2.0 class 2 dongle CN-520 usb:v0DF6p2209* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sitecom bluetooth2.0 class 1 dongle CN-521 usb:v0DF6p3068* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DC-104v2 ISDN Adapter [HFC-S] usb:v0DF6p9071* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WL-113 rev 1 Wireless Network USB Adapter usb:v0DF6p9075* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WL-117 Hi-Speed USB Adapter usb:v0DF6p90AC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WL-172 Wireless Network USB Adapter 54g Turbo usb:v0DF6p9712* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WL-113 rev 2 Wireless Network USB Adapter usb:v0DF7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile Action Technology, Inc. usb:v0DF7p0620* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MA-620 Infrared Adapter usb:v0DF7p0700* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MA-700 Bluetooth Adapter usb:v0DF7p0720* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MA-720 Bluetooth Adapter usb:v0DF7p0722* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Dongle usb:v0DF7p0730* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MA-730/MA-730G Bluetooth Adapter usb:v0DF7p0800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Data Cable usb:v0DF7p0820* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Data Cable usb:v0DF7p0900* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MA i-gotU Travel Logger GPS usb:v0DF7p1800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Generic Card Reader usb:v0DF7p1802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Card Reader usb:v0DFA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Toyo Communication Equipment Co., Ltd usb:v0DFC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GeneralTouch Technology Co., Ltd usb:v0DFCp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Touchscreen usb:v0DFCp0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5-point Touch Screen usb:v0E03* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nippon Systemware Co., Ltd usb:v0E08* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Winbest Technology Co., Ltd usb:v0E0B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Amigo Technology Inc. usb:v0E0Bp9031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11n Wireless USB Card usb:v0E0Bp9041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11n Wireless USB Card usb:v0E0C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Gesytec usb:v0E0Cp0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LonUSB LonTalk Network Adapter usb:v0E0D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PicoQuant GmbH usb:v0E0Dp0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PicoHarp 300 usb:v0E0F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VMware, Inc. usb:v0E0Fp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Device usb:v0E0Fp0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtual USB Hub usb:v0E0Fp0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtual Mouse usb:v0E0Fp0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtual CCID usb:v0E0Fp0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtual Mass Storage usb:v0E0Fp0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virtual Keyboard usb:v0E0Fp8001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Root Hub usb:v0E0Fp8002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Root Hub usb:v0E0Fp8003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Root Hub usb:v0E0FpF80A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smoker FX2 usb:v0E16* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=JMTek, LLC usb:v0E17* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Walex Electronic, Ltd usb:v0E1A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Unisys usb:v0E1B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Crewave usb:v0E20* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pegasus Technologies Ltd. usb:v0E20p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NoteTaker usb:v0E20p0200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seiko Instruments InkLink Handwriting System usb:v0E21* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cowon Systems, Inc. usb:v0E21p0300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iAudio CW200 usb:v0E21p0400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v0E21p0500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iAudio M3 usb:v0E21p0510* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iAudio X5, subpack USB port usb:v0E21p0513* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iAudio X5, side USB port usb:v0E21p0520* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iAudio M5, side USB port usb:v0E21p0601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iAudio G3 usb:v0E21p0681* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iAUDIO E2 usb:v0E21p0700* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iAudio U3 usb:v0E21p0751* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iAudio 7 usb:v0E21p0760* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iAUDIO U5 / iAUDIO G2 usb:v0E21p0800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cowon D2 (UMS mode) usb:v0E21p0801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cowon D2 (MTP mode) usb:v0E21p0910* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iAUDIO 9 usb:v0E21p0920* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=J3 usb:v0E22* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Symbian Ltd. usb:v0E23* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Liou Yuane Enterprise Co., Ltd usb:v0E25* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VinChip Systems, Inc. usb:v0E26* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=J-Phone East Co., Ltd usb:v0E30* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=HeartMath LLC usb:v0E34* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Micro Computer Control Corp. usb:v0E35* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=3Pea Technologies, Inc. usb:v0E36* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TiePie engineering usb:v0E36p0009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Handyscope HS3 usb:v0E36p000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Handyscope HS4 usb:v0E36p000F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Handyscope HS4-DIFF (br) usb:v0E36p0010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Handyscope HS2 usb:v0E36p0011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TiePieSCOPE HS805 (br) usb:v0E36p0012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TiePieSCOPE HS805 usb:v0E36p0013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Handyprobe HP3 usb:v0E36p0014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Handyprobe HP3 usb:v0E36p0018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Handyprobe HP2 usb:v0E36p001B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Handyscope HS5 usb:v0E36p0042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TiePieSCOPE HS801 usb:v0E36p00FD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB To Parallel adapter usb:v0E36p00FE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB To Parallel adapter usb:v0E38* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Stratitec, Inc. usb:v0E39* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Smart Modular Technologies, Inc. usb:v0E39p0137* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device usb:v0E3A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Neostar Technology Co., Ltd usb:v0E3Ap1100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CW-1100 Wireless Network Adapter usb:v0E3B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mansella, Ltd usb:v0E41* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Line6, Inc. usb:v0E41p4147* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TonePort GX usb:v0E41p414D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pod HD500 usb:v0E41p4156* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=POD HD Desktop usb:v0E41p4250* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BassPODxt usb:v0E41p4252* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BassPODxt Pro usb:v0E41p4642* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BassPODxt Live usb:v0E41p4650* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PODxt Live usb:v0E41p4750* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GuitarPort usb:v0E41p5044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PODxt usb:v0E41p5050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PODxt Pro usb:v0E41p534D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SeaMonkey usb:v0E44* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sun-Riseful Technology Co., Ltd. usb:v0E48* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Julia Corp., Ltd usb:v0E48p0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CardPro SmartCard Reader usb:v0E4A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Bao Hing Electric Wire & Cable Mfr. Co. usb:v0E4C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Radica Games, Ltd usb:v0E4Cp1097* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gamester Controller usb:v0E4Cp2390* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Games Jtech Controller usb:v0E4Cp7288* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=funkey reader usb:v0E50* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TechnoData Interware usb:v0E50p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Matrix USB-Key usb:v0E50p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Matrixlock Dongle (HID) usb:v0E55* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Speed Dragon Multimedia, Ltd usb:v0E55p110A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tanic S110-SG1 + ISSC IS1002N [Slow Infra-Red (SIR) & Bluetooth 1.2 (Class 2) Adapter] usb:v0E55p110B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MS3303H USB-to-Serial Bridge usb:v0E56* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kingston Technology Company, Inc. usb:v0E56p6021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K-PEX 100 usb:v0E5A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Active Co., Ltd usb:v0E5B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Union Power Information Industrial Co., Ltd usb:v0E5C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bitland Information Technology Co., Ltd usb:v0E5Cp6118* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LCD Device usb:v0E5Cp6119* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=remote receive and control device usb:v0E5Cp6441* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C-Media Sound Device usb:v0E5D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Neltron Industrial Co., Ltd usb:v0E5E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Conwise Technology Co., Ltd. usb:v0E5Ep6622* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CW6622 usb:v0E66* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hawking Technologies usb:v0E66p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HWUN1 Hi-Gain Wireless-300N Adapter w/ Upgradable Antenna [Ralink RT2870] usb:v0E66p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HWDN1 Hi-Gain Wireless-300N Dish Adapter [Ralink RT2870] usb:v0E66p0009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HWUN2 Hi-Gain Wireless-150N Adapter w/ Upgradable Antenna [Ralink RT2770] usb:v0E66p000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HWDN2 Hi-Gain Wireless-150N Dish Adapter [Ralink RT2770] usb:v0E66p0013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HWUN3 Hi-Gain Wireless-N Adapter [Ralink RT3070] usb:v0E66p0015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HWDN2 Rev. E Hi-Gain Wireless-150N Dish Adapter [Realtek RTL8191SU] usb:v0E66p0017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HAWNU1 Hi-Gain Wireless-150N Network Adapter with Range Amplifier [Ralink RT3070] usb:v0E66p0018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless-N Network Adapter [Ralink RT2870] usb:v0E66p400B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UF100 10/100 Network Adapter usb:v0E66p400C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UF100 Ethernet [pegasus2] usb:v0E67* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fossil, Inc. usb:v0E67p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wrist PDA usb:v0E6A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Megawin Technology Co., Ltd usb:v0E6Ap0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MA100 [USB-UART Bridge IC] usb:v0E6Ap030B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Truly Ergonomic Computer Keyboard (Device Firmware Update mode) usb:v0E6Ap030C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Truly Ergonomic Computer Keyboard usb:v0E6Ap6001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GEMBIRD Flexible keyboard KB-109F-B-DE usb:v0E6Ap7F5C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BPF-015 Key Chain Photo Frame usb:v0E6F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Logic3 usb:v0E6Fp0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Freebird wireless Controller usb:v0E6Fp0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Eclipse wireless Controller usb:v0E6Fp0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edge wireless Controller usb:v0E6Fp0128* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless PS3 Controller usb:v0E70* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tokyo Electronic Industry Co., Ltd usb:v0E72* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hsi-Chin Electronics Co., Ltd usb:v0E75* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TVS Electronics, Ltd usb:v0E79* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Archos, Inc. usb:v0E79p1106* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pocket Media Assistant - PMA400 usb:v0E79p1204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gmini XS 200 usb:v0E79p1306* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=504 Portable Multimedia Player usb:v0E79p1330* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 Tablet usb:v0E79p1332* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 IMT usb:v0E79p1416* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=32 IT usb:v0E79p1417* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=A43 IT usb:v0E79p14AD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=97 Titanium HD usb:v0E79p150E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=80 G9 usb:v0E79p3001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=40 Titanium usb:v0E7B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=On-Tech Industry Co., Ltd usb:v0E7E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Gmate, Inc. usb:v0E7Ep0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Yopy 3000 PDA usb:v0E7Ep1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=YP3X00 PDA usb:v0E82* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ching Tai Electric Wire & Cable Co., Ltd usb:v0E83* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Shin An Wire & Cable Co. usb:v0E8C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Well Force Electronic Co., Ltd usb:v0E8D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MediaTek Inc. usb:v0E8Dp0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT6227 phone usb:v0E8Dp0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT6227 phone usb:v0E8Dp0023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=S103 usb:v0E8Dp00A5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GSM modem [Medion Surfstick Model:S4222] usb:v0E8Dp1806* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung SE-208 Slim Portable DVD Writer usb:v0E8Dp1836* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung SE-S084 Super WriteMaster Slim External DVD writer usb:v0E8Dp1956* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung SE-506 Portable BluRay Disc Writer usb:v0E8Dp2000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT65xx Preloader usb:v0E8Dp3329* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Qstarz BT-Q1000XT usb:v0E8Dp763E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT7630e Bluetooth Adapter usb:v0E8F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GreenAsia Inc. usb:v0E8Fp0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MaxFire Blaze2 usb:v0E8Fp0012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Joystick/Gamepad usb:v0E8Fp0016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4 port USB 1.1 hub UH-174 usb:v0E8Fp0020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB to PS/2 Adapter usb:v0E8Fp0021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multimedia Keyboard Controller usb:v0E8Fp0022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=multimedia keyboard controller usb:v0E8Fp0201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartJoy Frag Xpad/PS2 adaptor usb:v0E8Fp300A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=steering Wheel usb:v0E90* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=WiebeTech, LLC usb:v0E90p0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Storage Adapter V1 usb:v0E91* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VTech Engineering Canada, Ltd usb:v0E92* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=C's Glory Enterprise Co., Ltd usb:v0E93* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=eM Technics Co., Ltd usb:v0E95* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Future Technology Co., Ltd usb:v0E96* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aplux Communications, Ltd usb:v0E96pC001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TRUST 380 USB2 SPACEC@M usb:v0E97* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fingerworks, Inc. usb:v0E97p0908* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite HID (Keyboard and Mouse) usb:v0E98* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Advanced Analogic Technologies, Inc. usb:v0E99* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Parallel Dice Co., Ltd usb:v0E9A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TA HSING Industries, Ltd usb:v0E9B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ADTEC Corp. usb:v0E9C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Streamzap, Inc. usb:v0E9Cp0000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Streamzap Remote Control usb:v0E9F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tamura Corp. usb:v0EA0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ours Technology, Inc. usb:v0EA0p2126* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7-in-1 Card Reader usb:v0EA0p2153* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SD Card Reader Key usb:v0EA0p2168* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Transcend JetFlash 2.0 / Astone USB Drive / Intellegent Stick 2.0 usb:v0EA0p6803* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OTI-6803 Flash Disk usb:v0EA0p6808* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OTI-6808 Flash Disk usb:v0EA0p6828* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OTI-6828 Flash Disk usb:v0EA0p6858* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OTi-6858 serial adapter usb:v0EA6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nihon Computer Co., Ltd usb:v0EA7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MSL Enterprises Corp. usb:v0EA8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CenDyne, Inc. usb:v0EAD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Humax Co., Ltd usb:v0EB0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NovaTech usb:v0EB0p9020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NovaTech NV-902W usb:v0EB0p9021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2573 usb:v0EB1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=WIS Technologies, Inc. usb:v0EB1p6666* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinFast WalkieTV TV Loader usb:v0EB1p6668* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinFast WalkieTV TV Loader usb:v0EB1p7007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinFast WalkieTV WDM Capture usb:v0EB2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Y-S Electronic Co., Ltd usb:v0EB3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Saint Technology Corp. usb:v0EB7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Endor AG usb:v0EB8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mettler Toledo usb:v0EB8p2200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ariva Scale usb:v0EB8pF000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PS60 Scale usb:v0EBB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Thermo Fisher Scientific usb:v0EBBp0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FT-IR Spectrometer usb:v0EBE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VWeb Corp. usb:v0EBF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Omega Technology of Taiwan, Inc. usb:v0EC0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LHI Technology (China) Co., Ltd usb:v0EC1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Abit Computer Corp. usb:v0EC2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sweetray Industrial, Ltd usb:v0EC3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Axell Co., Ltd usb:v0EC4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ballracing Developments, Ltd usb:v0EC5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GT Information System Co., Ltd usb:v0EC6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=InnoVISION Multimedia, Ltd usb:v0EC7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Theta Link Corp. usb:v0EC7p1008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=So., Show 301 Digital Camera usb:v0ECD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lite-On IT Corp. usb:v0ECDp1400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CD\RW 40X usb:v0ECDpA100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LDW-411SX DVD/CD Rewritable Drive usb:v0ECE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TaiSol Electronics Co., Ltd usb:v0ECF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Phogenix Imaging, LLC usb:v0ED1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=WinMaxGroup usb:v0ED1p6660* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Disk 64M-C usb:v0ED1p6680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Disk 64M-B usb:v0ED1p7634* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v0ED2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kyoto Micro Computer Co., Ltd usb:v0ED3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wing-Tech Enterprise Co., Ltd usb:v0ED5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fiberbyte usb:v0ED5pE000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB-inSync Device usb:v0ED5pF000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fiberbyte USB-inSync Device usb:v0ED5pF201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fiberbyte USB-inSync DAQ-2500X usb:v0EDA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Noriake Itron Corp. usb:v0EDF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=e-MDT Co., Ltd usb:v0EDFp2060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FID irock! 100 Series usb:v0EE0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd usb:v0EE1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sarotech Co., Ltd usb:v0EE2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AMI Semiconductor, Inc. usb:v0EE3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ComTrue Technology Corp. usb:v0EE3p1000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Image Tank 1.5 usb:v0EE4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sunrich Technology, Ltd usb:v0EE4p0690* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SATA 3 Adapter usb:v0EEE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Stream Technology, Inc. usb:v0EEEp8810* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storage Drive usb:v0EEF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=D-WAV Scientific Co., Ltd usb:v0EEFp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eGalax TouchScreen usb:v0EEFp0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Touchscreen Controller(Professional) usb:v0EEFp7200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Touchscreen Controller usb:v0EEFpA802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eGalaxTouch EXC7920 usb:v0EF0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hitachi Cable, Ltd usb:v0EF1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aichi Micro Intelligent Corp. usb:v0EF2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=I/O Magic Corp. usb:v0EF3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lynn Products, Inc. usb:v0EF4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DSI Datotech usb:v0EF5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PointChips usb:v0EF5p2202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Disk usb:v0EF5p2366* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Disk usb:v0EF6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Yield Microelectronics Corp. usb:v0EF7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SM Tech Co., Ltd (Tulip) usb:v0EFD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Oasis Semiconductor usb:v0EFE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wem Technology, Inc. usb:v0F03* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Unitek UPS Systems usb:v0F03p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Alpha 1200Sx usb:v0F06* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Visual Frontier Enterprise Co., Ltd usb:v0F08* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CSL Wire & Plug (Shen Zhen) Co. usb:v0F0C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CAS Corp. usb:v0F0D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hori Co., Ltd usb:v0F0Dp0011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Real Arcade Pro 3 usb:v0F0E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Energy Full Corp. usb:v0F0F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Silego Technology Inc usb:v0F0Fp0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GreenPak Universal Dev Board (Active Mode) usb:v0F0Fp8006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GreenPak Universal Dev Board (Reset Mode) usb:v0F11* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LD Didactic GmbH usb:v0F11p1000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CASSY-S usb:v0F11p1010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pocket-CASSY usb:v0F11p1020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile-CASSY usb:v0F11p1080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Joule and Wattmeter usb:v0F11p1081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Multimeter P usb:v0F11p1090* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UMI P usb:v0F11p1100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X-Ray Apparatus usb:v0F11p1101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X-Ray Apparatus usb:v0F11p1200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VideoCom usb:v0F11p2000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=COM3LAB usb:v0F11p2010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Terminal Adapter usb:v0F11p2020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Network Analyser usb:v0F11p2030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Converter Control Unit usb:v0F11p2040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Machine Test System usb:v0F12* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mars Engineering Corp. usb:v0F13* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Acetek Technology Co., Ltd usb:v0F14* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ingenico usb:v0F14p0012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vital'Act 3S usb:v0F14p0038* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XIRING Smart Card Terminal LEO V2 usb:v0F18* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Finger Lakes Instrumentation usb:v0F18p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CCD usb:v0F18p0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Focuser usb:v0F18p0007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Filter Wheel usb:v0F18p000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProLine CCD usb:v0F18p000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Color Filter Wheel 4 usb:v0F18p000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDF2 usb:v0F18p000D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Guider usb:v0F19* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Oracom Co., Ltd usb:v0F1B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Onset Computer Corp. usb:v0F1C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Funai Electric Co., Ltd usb:v0F1D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Iwill Corp. usb:v0F21* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IOI Technology Corp. usb:v0F22* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Senior Industries, Inc. usb:v0F23* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Leader Tech Manufacturer Co., Ltd usb:v0F24* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Flex-P Industries, Snd., Bhd. usb:v0F2D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ViPower, Inc. usb:v0F2E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Geniality Maple Technology Co., Ltd usb:v0F2F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Priva Design Services usb:v0F30* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Jess Technology Co., Ltd usb:v0F30p001C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PS3 Guitar Controller Dongle usb:v0F30p0110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dual Analog Rumble Pad usb:v0F30p0111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Colour Rumble Pad usb:v0F30p0208* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xbox & PC Gamepad usb:v0F31* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chrysalis Development usb:v0F32* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=YFC-BonEagle Electric Co., Ltd usb:v0F37* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kokuyo Co., Ltd usb:v0F38* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nien-Yi Industrial Corp. usb:v0F39* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TG3 Electronics usb:v0F39p0876* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard [87 Francium Pro] usb:v0F39p1086* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DK2108SZ Keyboard [Ducky Zero] usb:v0F3D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Airprime, Incorporated usb:v0F3Dp0112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CDMA 1xEVDO PC Card, PC 5220 usb:v0F41* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=RDC Semiconductor Co., Ltd usb:v0F42* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nital Consulting Services, Inc. usb:v0F44* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Polhemus usb:v0F44pEF11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Patriot (firmware not loaded) usb:v0F44pEF12* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Patriot usb:v0F44pFF11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Liberty (firmware not loaded) usb:v0F44pFF12* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Liberty usb:v0F4B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=St. John Technology Co., Ltd usb:v0F4C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=WorldWide Cable Opto Corp. usb:v0F4D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Microtune, Inc. usb:v0F4Dp1000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Dongle usb:v0F4E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Freedom Scientific usb:v0F52* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wing Key Electrical Co., Ltd usb:v0F53* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dongguan White Horse Cable Factory, Ltd usb:v0F54* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kawai Musical Instruments Mfg. Co., Ltd usb:v0F54p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP6 Stage Piano usb:v0F55* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AmbiCom, Inc. usb:v0F5C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Prairiecomm, Inc. usb:v0F5D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NewAge International, LLC usb:v0F5Dp9455* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Compact Drive usb:v0F5F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Key Technology Corp. usb:v0F60* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NTK, Ltd usb:v0F61* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Varian, Inc. usb:v0F62* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Acrox Technologies Co., Ltd usb:v0F62p1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Targus Mini Trackball Optical Mouse usb:v0F63* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LeapFrog Enterprises usb:v0F63p0010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Leapster Explorer usb:v0F63p0022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Leap Reader usb:v0F63p0500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fly Fusion usb:v0F63p0600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Leap Port Turbo usb:v0F63p0700* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=POGO usb:v0F63p0800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Didj usb:v0F63p0900* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TAGSchool usb:v0F63p0A00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Leapster 2 usb:v0F63p0B00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Crammer usb:v0F63p0C00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tag Jr usb:v0F63p0D00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=My Pal Scout usb:v0F63p0E00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tag32 usb:v0F63p0F00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tag64 usb:v0F63p1000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kiwi16 usb:v0F63p1100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Leapster L2x usb:v0F63p1111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fly Fusion usb:v0F63p1300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Didj UK/France (Leapster Advance) usb:v0F68* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kobe Steel, Ltd usb:v0F69* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dionex Corp. usb:v0F6A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vibren Technologies, Inc. usb:v0F6E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS usb:v0F6Ep0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GameBoy Color Emulator usb:v0F6Ep0201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GameBoy Advance Flash Gang Writer usb:v0F6Ep0202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GameBoy Advance Capture usb:v0F6Ep0300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gamecube DOL Viewer usb:v0F6Ep0400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NDS Emulator usb:v0F6Ep0401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NDS UIC usb:v0F6Ep0402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NDS Writer usb:v0F6Ep0403* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NDS Capture usb:v0F6Ep0404* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NDS Emulator (Lite) usb:v0F73* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DFI usb:v0F78* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Guntermann & Drunck GmbH usb:v0F7C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DQ Technology, Inc. usb:v0F7D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NetBotz, Inc. usb:v0F7E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fluke Corp. usb:v0F88* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VTech Holdings, Ltd usb:v0F88p3012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2570 usb:v0F88p3014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZD1211B usb:v0F8B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Yazaki Corp. usb:v0F8C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Young Generation International Corp. usb:v0F8D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Uniwill Computer Corp. usb:v0F8E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kingnet Technology Co., Ltd usb:v0F8F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Soma Networks usb:v0F97* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CviLux Corp. usb:v0F98* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CyberBank Corp. usb:v0F9C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hyun Won, Inc. usb:v0F9Cp0301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M-Any Premium DAH-610 MP3/WMA Player usb:v0F9Cp0332* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=mobiBLU DAH-1200 MP3/Ogg Player usb:v0F9E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lucent Technologies usb:v0FA3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Starconn Electronic Co., Ltd usb:v0FA4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ATL Technology usb:v0FA5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sotec Co., Ltd usb:v0FA7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Epox Computer Co., Ltd usb:v0FA8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Logic Controls, Inc. usb:v0FAF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Winpoint Electronic Corp. usb:v0FB0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Haurtian Wire & Cable Co., Ltd usb:v0FB1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Inclose Design, Inc. usb:v0FB2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Juan-Chern Industrial Co., Ltd usb:v0FB6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Heber Ltd usb:v0FB6p3FC3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Firefly X10i I/O Board (with firmware) usb:v0FB6p3FC4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Firefly X10i I/O Board (without firmware) usb:v0FB8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wistron Corp. usb:v0FB8p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eHome Infrared Receiver usb:v0FB9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AACom Corp. usb:v0FBA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=San Shing Electronics Co., Ltd usb:v0FBB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bitwise Systems, Inc. usb:v0FC1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mitac Internatinal Corp. usb:v0FC2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Plug and Jack Industrial, Inc. usb:v0FC5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Delcom Engineering usb:v0FC5p1222* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I/O Development Board usb:v0FC6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dataplus Supplies, Inc. usb:v0FCA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Research In Motion, Ltd. usb:v0FCAp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Blackberry Handheld usb:v0FCAp0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Blackberry Handheld usb:v0FCAp0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Blackberry Pearl usb:v0FCAp0008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Blackberry Pearl usb:v0FCAp8001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Blackberry Handheld usb:v0FCAp8004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Blackberry usb:v0FCAp8007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Blackberry Handheld usb:v0FCAp8010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Blackberry Playbook (Connect to Windows mode) usb:v0FCAp8011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Blackberry Playbook (Connect to Mac mode) usb:v0FCAp8020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Blackberry Playbook (CD-Rom mode) usb:v0FCAp8037* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Blackberry PRIV usb:v0FCE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications AB usb:v0FCEp0076* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=W910i (Multimedia mode) usb:v0FCEp00AF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V640i Phone [PTP Camera] usb:v0FCEp00D4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C902 [MTP] usb:v0FCEp00D9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C702 Phone usb:v0FCEp0112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=W995 Walkman Phone usb:v0FCEp014E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=J108i Cedar (MTP mode) usb:v0FCEp015A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xperia Pro [Media Transfer Protocol] usb:v0FCEp0166* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xperia Mini Pro usb:v0FCEp0167* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ST15i (Xperia mini) usb:v0FCEp0169* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xperia S usb:v0FCEp0172* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xperia P usb:v0FCEp0177* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xperia Ion [Mass Storage] usb:v0FCEp0188* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ST26i usb:v0FCEp019C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C6833 usb:v0FCEp019E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C6903 usb:v0FCEp01A5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SO-04F usb:v0FCEp01A7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=D5503 usb:v0FCEp01BA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=D6603 [Xperia Z3] usb:v0FCEp01BB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=D5803 [Xperia Z3 Compact] (MTP mode) usb:v0FCEp0DDE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xperia Mini Pro Bootloader usb:v0FCEp1010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WMC Modem usb:v0FCEp10AF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V640i Phone [PictBridge] usb:v0FCEp10D4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C902 Phone [PictBridge] usb:v0FCEp2105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=W715 Phone usb:v0FCEp2137* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xperia X10 mini (USB debug) usb:v0FCEp2138* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xperia X10 mini pro (Debug) usb:v0FCEp2149* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xperia X8 (debug) usb:v0FCEp214E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=J108i Cedar (Windows-driver mode) usb:v0FCEp3137* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xperia X10 mini usb:v0FCEp3138* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xperia X10 mini pro usb:v0FCEp3149* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xperia X8 usb:v0FCEp514F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xperia arc S [Adb-Enable Mode] usb:v0FCEp5169* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xperia S [Adb-Enable Mode] usb:v0FCEp5177* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xperia Ion [Debug Mode] usb:v0FCEp518C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C1605 [Xperia E dual] MTD mode usb:v0FCEp51A7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=D5503 (Xperia Z1 Compact) usb:v0FCEp614F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xperia X12 (debug mode) usb:v0FCEp6166* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xperia Mini Pro usb:v0FCEp618C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C1605 [Xperia E dual] MSC mode usb:v0FCEp715A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xperia Pro [Tethering] usb:v0FCEp7166* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xperia Mini Pro (Tethering mode) usb:v0FCEp7177* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xperia Ion [Tethering] usb:v0FCEp8004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9000 Phone [Mass Storage] usb:v0FCEpADDE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C2005 (Xperia M dual) in service mode usb:v0FCEpD008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V800-Vodafone 802SE Phone usb:v0FCEpD016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K750i Phone usb:v0FCEpD017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K608i Phone usb:v0FCEpD019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VDC EGPRS Modem usb:v0FCEpD025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=520 WMC Data Modem usb:v0FCEpD028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=W800i usb:v0FCEpD038* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=W850i Phone usb:v0FCEpD039* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K800i (phone mode) usb:v0FCEpD041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K510i Phone usb:v0FCEpD042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=W810i Phone usb:v0FCEpD043* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V630i Phone usb:v0FCEpD046* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K610i Phone usb:v0FCEpD065* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=W960i Phone (PC Suite) usb:v0FCEpD076* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=W910i (Phone mode) usb:v0FCEpD089* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=W580i Phone (mass storage) usb:v0FCEpD0A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K810 usb:v0FCEpD0AF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V640i Phone usb:v0FCEpD0CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MD300 Mobile Broadband Modem usb:v0FCEpD0D4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C902 Phone [Modem] usb:v0FCEpD0E1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MD400 Mobile Broadband Modem usb:v0FCEpD12A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=U100i Yari Phone usb:v0FCEpD12E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xperia X10 usb:v0FCEpD14E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=J108i Cedar (modem mode) usb:v0FCEpE000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K810 (PictBridge mode) usb:v0FCEpE039* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K800i (msc mode) usb:v0FCEpE042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=W810i Phone usb:v0FCEpE043* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V630i Phone [Mass Storage] usb:v0FCEpE075* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K850i usb:v0FCEpE076* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=W910i (Mass storage) usb:v0FCEpE089* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=W580i Phone usb:v0FCEpE090* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=W200 Phone (Mass Storage) usb:v0FCEpE0A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K810 (Mass Storage mode) usb:v0FCEpE0A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=W660i usb:v0FCEpE0AF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V640i Phone [Mass Storage] usb:v0FCEpE0D4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C902 Phone [Mass Storage] usb:v0FCEpE0EF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C905 Phone [Mass Storage] usb:v0FCEpE0F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=W595 usb:v0FCEpE105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=W705 usb:v0FCEpE112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=W995 Phone (Mass Storage) usb:v0FCEpE12E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X10i Phone usb:v0FCEpE133* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vivaz usb:v0FCEpE14E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=J108i Cedar (mass-storage mode) usb:v0FCEpE14F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xperia Arc/X12 usb:v0FCEpE15A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xperia Pro [Mass Storage Class] usb:v0FCEpE161* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xperia Ray usb:v0FCEpE166* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xperia Mini Pro usb:v0FCEpE167* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XPERIA mini usb:v0FCEpE19B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C2005 [Xperia M dual] (Mass Storage) usb:v0FCEpE1A9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=D5303 usb:v0FCEpE1AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=D2303 usb:v0FCEpE1AD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=D5103 usb:v0FCEpE1B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=D6708 usb:v0FCEpE1B5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=D2004 usb:v0FCEpE1BA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=D6683 usb:v0FCEpE1BB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SO-02G usb:v0FCEpE1BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=D2203 usb:v0FCEpE1C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SGP621 usb:v0FCEpE1C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=D2533 usb:v0FCEpE1C9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E6553 usb:v0FCEpE1CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SGP771 usb:v0FCEpF0FA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MN800 / Smartwatch 2 (DFU mode) usb:v0FCF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dynastream Innovations, Inc. usb:v0FCFp1003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ANT Development Board usb:v0FCFp1004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ANTUSB Stick usb:v0FCFp1006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ANT Development Board usb:v0FCFp1008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ANTUSB2 Stick usb:v0FCFp1009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ANTUSB-m Stick usb:v0FD0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tulip Computers B.V. usb:v0FD1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Giant Electronics Ltd. usb:v0FD2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Seac Banche usb:v0FD2p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RDS 6000 usb:v0FD4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tenovis GmbH & Co., KG usb:v0FD5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Direct Access Technology, Inc. usb:v0FD9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Elgato Systems GmbH usb:v0FD9p0011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EyeTV Diversity usb:v0FD9p0018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EyeTV Hybrid usb:v0FD9p0020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EyeTV DTT Deluxe usb:v0FD9p0021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EyeTV DTT usb:v0FD9p002A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EyeTV Sat usb:v0FD9p002C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EyeTV DTT Deluxe v2 usb:v0FD9p0033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Video Capture usb:v0FD9p0037* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Video Capture v2 usb:v0FDA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Quantec Networks GmbH usb:v0FDAp0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=quanton flight control usb:v0FDC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Micro Plus usb:v0FDE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Oregon Scientific usb:v0FDEpCA01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WMRS200 weather station usb:v0FDEpCA05* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CM160 usb:v0FE0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Osterhout Design Group usb:v0FE0p0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Mouse usb:v0FE0p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth IMU usb:v0FE0p0200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Keypad usb:v0FE2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Air Techniques usb:v0FE4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IN-Tech Electronics, Ltd usb:v0FE5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Greenconn (U.S.A.), Inc. usb:v0FE6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ICS Advent usb:v0FE6p8101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DM9601 Fast Ethernet Adapter usb:v0FE6p811E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Parallel Adapter usb:v0FE6p9700* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DM9601 Fast Ethernet Adapter usb:v0FE9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DVICO usb:v0FE9p4020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TViX M-6500 usb:v0FE9p9010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FusionRemote IR receiver usb:v0FE9pDB00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FusionHDTV DVB-T (MT352+LgZ201) (uninitialized) usb:v0FE9pDB01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FusionHDTV DVB-T (MT352+LgZ201) (initialized) usb:v0FE9pDB10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FusionHDTV DVB-T (MT352+Thomson7579) (uninitialized) usb:v0FE9pDB11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FusionHDTV DVB-T (MT352+Thomson7579) (initialized) usb:v0FE9pDB78* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FusionHDTV DVB-T Dual Digital 4 (ZL10353+xc2028/xc3028) (initialized) usb:v0FEA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=United Computer Accessories usb:v0FEB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CRS Electronic Co., Ltd usb:v0FEC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=UMC Electronics Co., Ltd usb:v0FED* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Access Co., Ltd usb:v0FEE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Xsido Corp. usb:v0FEF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MJ Research, Inc. usb:v0FF6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Core Valley Co., Ltd usb:v0FF7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CHI SHING Computer Accessories Co., Ltd usb:v0FFC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Clavia DMI AB usb:v0FFCp0021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nord Stage 2 usb:v0FFD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=EarlySense usb:v0FFDpFF00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OEM usb:v0FFF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aopen, Inc. usb:v1000* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Speed Tech Corp. usb:v1000p153B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TerraTec Electronic GmbH usb:v1001* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ritronics Components (S) Pte., Ltd usb:v1003* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sigma Corp. usb:v1003p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SD14 usb:v1003p0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SD9/SD10 usb:v1004* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LG Electronics, Inc. usb:v1004p1FAE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=U8120 3G Cellphone usb:v1004p6000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Various Mobile Phones usb:v1004p6005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T5100 usb:v1004p6018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GM360/GD510/GW520/KP501 usb:v1004p618E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ally/Optimus One/Vortex (debug mode) usb:v1004p618F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ally/Optimus One usb:v1004p61C5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P880 / Charge only usb:v1004p61C6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vortex (msc) usb:v1004p61CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optimus S usb:v1004p61DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G2 Android Phone [tethering mode] usb:v1004p61F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optimus Android Phone [LG Software mode] usb:v1004p61F9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optimus (Various Models) MTP Mode usb:v1004p61FC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optimus 3 usb:v1004p61FE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optimus Android Phone [USB tethering mode] usb:v1004p627F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G3 (VS985) Android Phone (MTP/Download mode) usb:v1004p6300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G2/Optimus Android Phone [Charge mode] usb:v1004p631C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G2/Optimus Android Phone [MTP mode] usb:v1004p631D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optimus Android Phone (Camera/PTP Mode) usb:v1004p631E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G2/Optimus Android Phone [Camera/PTP mode] usb:v1004p631F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optimus Android Phone (Charge Mode) usb:v1004p633A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ultimate 2 Android Phone L41C usb:v1004p633E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G2/G3 Android Phone [MTP/PTP/Download mode] usb:v1004p6344* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G2 Android Phone [tethering mode] usb:v1004p6356* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optimus Android Phone [Virtual CD mode] usb:v1004p6800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CDMA Modem usb:v1004p7000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LG LDP-7024D(LD)USB usb:v1004p91C8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P880 / USB tethering usb:v1004pA400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Renoir (KC910) usb:v1005* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Apacer Technology, Inc. usb:v1005p1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v1005p1004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v1005p1006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v1005pB113* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Handy Steno/AH123 / Handy Steno 2.0/HT203 usb:v1005pB223* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CD-RW + 6in1 Card Reader Digital Storage / Converter usb:v1006* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=iRiver, Ltd. usb:v1006p3001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iHP-100 usb:v1006p3002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iHP-120/140 MP3 Player usb:v1006p3003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=H320/H340 usb:v1006p3004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=H340 (mtp) usb:v1009* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Emuzed, Inc. usb:v1009p000E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eHome Infrared Receiver usb:v1009p0013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Angel MPEG Device usb:v1009p0015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lumanate Wave PAL SECAM DVBT Device usb:v1009p0016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lumanate Wave NTSC/ATSC Combo Device usb:v100A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AV Chaseway, Ltd usb:v100Ap2402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v100Ap2404* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v100Ap2405* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v100Ap2406* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v100ApA0C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v100B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chou Chin Industrial Co., Ltd usb:v100D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Netopia, Inc. usb:v100Dp3342* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cayman 3352 DSL Modem usb:v100Dp3382* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3380 Series Network Interface usb:v100Dp6072* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSL Modem usb:v100Dp9031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Motorola 802.11n Dualband USB Wireless Adapter usb:v100Dp9032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Motorola 802.11n 5G USB Wireless Adapter usb:v100DpCB01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cayman 3341 Ethernet DSL Router usb:v1010* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fukuda Denshi Co., Ltd usb:v1011* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile Media Tech. usb:v1011p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AccFast Mp3 usb:v1012* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SDKM Fibres, Wires & Cables Berhad usb:v1013* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TST-Touchless Sensor Technology AG usb:v1014* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Densitron Technologies PLC usb:v1015* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Softronics Pty., Ltd usb:v1016* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Xiamen Hung's Enterprise Co., Ltd usb:v1017* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Speedy Industrial Supplies, Pte., Ltd usb:v1019* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Elitegroup Computer Systems (ECS) usb:v1019p0C55* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Reader, Desknote UCR-61S2B usb:v1019p0F38* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Infrared Receiver usb:v1020* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Labtec usb:v1020p0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Keyboard usb:v1020p000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Optical Mouse usb:v1020p0106* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Optical Mouse usb:v1022* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Shinko Shoji Co., Ltd usb:v1025* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hyper-Paltek usb:v1025p005E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB DVB-T device usb:v1025p005F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB DVB-T device usb:v1025p0300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v1025p0350* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v1026* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Newly Corp. usb:v1027* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Time Domain usb:v1028* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Inovys Corp. usb:v1029* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Atlantic Coast Telesys usb:v102A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ramos Technology Co., Ltd usb:v102B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Infotronic America, Inc. usb:v102C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Etoms Electronics Corp. usb:v102Cp6151* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Q-Cam Sangha CIF usb:v102Cp6251* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Q-Cam VGA usb:v102D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Winic Corp. usb:v1031* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Comax Technology, Inc. usb:v1032* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=C-One Technology Corp. usb:v1033* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nucam Corp. usb:v1033p0068* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3,5'' HDD case MD-231 usb:v1038* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SteelSeries ApS usb:v1038p0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ideazon Zboard usb:v1038p1361* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ideazon Sensei usb:v1039* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=devolo AG usb:v1039p0824* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1866 802.11bg [Texas Instruments TNETW1450] usb:v1039p2140* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=dsl+ 1100 duo usb:v103A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PSA usb:v103ApF000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Actia Evo XS usb:v103D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Stanton usb:v103Dp0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScratchAmp usb:v103Dp0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScratchAmp usb:v1043* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=iCreate Technologies Corp. usb:v1043p160F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Network Adapter usb:v1043p4901* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AV-836 Video Capture Device usb:v1043p8006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Disk 32-256 MB usb:v1043p8012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Disk 256 MB usb:v1044* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chu Yuen Enterprise Co., Ltd usb:v1044p7001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gigabyte U7000 DVB-T tuner usb:v1044p7002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gigabyte U8000 DVB-T tuner usb:v1044p7004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gigabyte U7100 DVB-T tuner usb:v1044p7005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gigabyte U7200 DVB-T tuner [AF9035] usb:v1044p7006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gigabyte U6000 DVB-T tuner [em2863] usb:v1044p8001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GN-54G usb:v1044p8002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GN-BR402W usb:v1044p8003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GN-WLBM101 usb:v1044p8004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GN-WLBZ101 802.11b Adapter usb:v1044p8005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GN-WLBZ201 802.11b Adapter usb:v1044p8006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GN-WBZB-M 802.11b Adapter usb:v1044p8007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GN-WBKG usb:v1044p8008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GN-WB01GS usb:v1044p800A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GN-WI05GS usb:v1044p800B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GN-WB30N 802.11n WLAN Card usb:v1044p800C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GN-WB31N 802.11n USB WLAN Card usb:v1044p800D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GN-WB32L 802.11n USB WLAN Card usb:v1046* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Winbond Electronics Corp. [hex] usb:v1046p6694* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Generic W6694 USB usb:v1046p8901* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device usb:v1046p9967* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=W9967CF/W9968CF Webcam IC usb:v1048* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Targus Group International usb:v1048p2010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4-Port hub usb:v104B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mylex / Buslogic usb:v104C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AMCO TEC International, Inc. usb:v104D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Newport Corporation usb:v104Dp1003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Model-52 LED Light Source Power Supply and Driver usb:v104F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=WB Electronics usb:v104Fp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Infinity Phoenix usb:v104Fp0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smartmouse usb:v104Fp0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FunProgrammer usb:v104Fp0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Infinity Unlimited usb:v104Fp0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Infinity Smart usb:v104Fp0007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Infinity Smart module usb:v104Fp0008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Infinity CryptoKey usb:v104Fp0009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RE-BL PlayStation 3 IR-to-Bluetooth converter usb:v1050* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Yubico.com usb:v1050p0010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Yubikey (v1 or v2) usb:v1050p0110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Yubikey NEO(-N) OTP usb:v1050p0111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Yubikey NEO(-N) OTP+CCID usb:v1050p0112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Yubikey NEO(-N) CCID usb:v1050p0113* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Yubikey NEO(-N) U2F usb:v1050p0114* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Yubikey NEO(-N) OTP+U2F usb:v1050p0115* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Yubikey NEO(-N) U2F+CCID usb:v1050p0116* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Yubikey NEO(-N) OTP+U2F+CCID usb:v1050p0120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Yubikey Touch U2F Security Key usb:v1050p0200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gnubby U2F usb:v1050p0211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gnubby usb:v1050p0401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Yubikey 4 OTP usb:v1050p0402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Yubikey 4 U2F usb:v1050p0403* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Yubikey 4 OTP+U2F usb:v1050p0404* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Yubikey 4 CCID usb:v1050p0405* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Yubikey 4 OTP+CCID usb:v1050p0406* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Yubikey 4 U2F+CCID usb:v1050p0407* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Yubikey 4 OTP+U2F+CCID usb:v1050p0410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Yubikey plus OTP+U2F usb:v1053* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Immanuel Electronics Co., Ltd usb:v1054* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BMS International Beheer N.V. usb:v1054p5004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSL 7420 Loader usb:v1054p5005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSL 7420 LAN Modem usb:v1055* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Complex Micro Interconnection Co., Ltd usb:v1056* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hsin Chen Ent Co., Ltd usb:v1057* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ON Semiconductor usb:v1058* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Western Digital Technologies, Inc. usb:v1058p0200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FireWire USB Combo usb:v1058p0400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=External HDD usb:v1058p0500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=hub usb:v1058p0701* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WD Passport (WDXMS) usb:v1058p0702* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WD Passport (WDXMS) usb:v1058p0704* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=My Passport Essential (WDME) usb:v1058p0705* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=My Passport Elite (WDML) usb:v1058p070A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=My Passport Essential (WDBAAA), My Passport for Mac (WDBAAB), My Passport Essential SE (WDBABM), My Passport SE for Mac (WDBABW) usb:v1058p070B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=My Passport Elite (WDBAAC) usb:v1058p070C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=My Passport Studio (WDBAAE) usb:v1058p071A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=My Passport Essential (WDBAAA) usb:v1058p071D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=My Passport Studio (WDBALG) usb:v1058p0730* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=My Passport Essential (WDBACY) usb:v1058p0732* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=My Passport Essential SE (WDBGYS) usb:v1058p0740* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=My Passport Essential (WDBACY) usb:v1058p0741* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=My Passport Ultra usb:v1058p0742* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=My Passport Essential SE (WDBGYS) usb:v1058p0748* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=My Passport (WDBKXH, WDBY8L) usb:v1058p07A8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=My Passport (WDBBEP), My Passport for Mac (WDBLUZ) usb:v1058p07AE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=My Passport Edge for Mac (WDBJBH) usb:v1058p07BA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PiDrive (WDLB) usb:v1058p0810* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=My Passport Ultra (WDBZFP) usb:v1058p0816* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=My Passport Air (WDBBLW) usb:v1058p0820* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=My Passport Ultra (WDBMWV, WDBZFP) usb:v1058p0822* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=My Passport Ultra (WDBBUZ) usb:v1058p0824* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=My Passport Slim (WDBPDZ) usb:v1058p0830* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=My Passport Ultra (WDBZFP) usb:v1058p0837* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=My Passport Ultra (WDBBKD) usb:v1058p0900* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MyBook Essential External HDD usb:v1058p0901* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=My Book Essential Edition (Green Ring) (WDG1U) usb:v1058p0902* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=My Book Pro Edition (WDG1T) usb:v1058p0903* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=My Book Premium Edition usb:v1058p0905* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=My Book Pro Edition II (WD10000C033-001) usb:v1058p0910* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=My Book Essential Edition (Green Ring) (WDG1U) usb:v1058p1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Elements Desktop (WDE1U) usb:v1058p1003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WD Elements Desktop (WDE1UBK) usb:v1058p1010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Elements Portable (WDBAAR) usb:v1058p1021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Elements Desktop (WDBAAU) usb:v1058p1023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Elements SE Portable (WDBABV) usb:v1058p1042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Elements SE Portable (WDBPCK) usb:v1058p1048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Elements Portable (WDBU6Y) usb:v1058p1078* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Elements Portable (WDBUZG) usb:v1058p107C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Elements Desktop (WDBWLG) usb:v1058p10A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Elements SE Portable (WDBPCK) usb:v1058p10A8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Elements Portable (WDBUZG) usb:v1058p10B8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Elements Portable (WDBU6Y, WDBUZG) usb:v1058p1100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=My Book Essential Edition 2.0 (WDH1U) usb:v1058p1102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=My Book Home Edition (WDH1CS) usb:v1058p1103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=My Book Studio usb:v1058p1104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=My Book Mirror Edition (WDH2U) usb:v1058p1105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=My Book Studio II usb:v1058p1110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=My Book Essential (WDBAAF), My Book for Mac (WDBAAG) usb:v1058p1111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=My Book Elite (WDBAAH) usb:v1058p1112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=My Book Studio (WDBAAJ), My Book Studio LX (WDBACH) usb:v1058p1123* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=My Book 3.0 (WDBABP) usb:v1058p1130* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=My Book Essential (WDBACW) usb:v1058p1140* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=My Book Essential (WDBACW) usb:v1058p1230* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=My Book (WDBFJK) usb:v1058p1235* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=My Book (WDBFJK0040HBK) usb:v1058p2599* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=My Passport Ultra (WD40NMZW) usb:v1058p259D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=My Passport Ultra (WDBBKD) usb:v1058p259F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=My Passport Ultra (WD10JMVW) usb:v1058p25A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Elements / My Passport (WD20NMVW) usb:v1058p25A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Elements 25A2 usb:v1058p25A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Elements Desktop (WDBWLG) usb:v1058p25E2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=My Passport (WD40NMZW) usb:v1058p30A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SATA adapter cable usb:v1059* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Giesecke & Devrient GmbH usb:v1059p000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=StarSign Bio Token 3.0 usb:v105B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Foxconn International, Inc. usb:v105BpE065* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCM43142A0 Bluetooth module usb:v105C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hong Ji Electric Wire & Cable (Dongguan) Co., Ltd usb:v105D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Delkin Devices, Inc. usb:v105E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Valence Semiconductor Design, Ltd usb:v105F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chin Shong Enterprise Co., Ltd usb:v1060* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Easthome Industrial Co., Ltd usb:v1063* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Motorola Electronics Taiwan, Ltd [hex] usb:v1063p1555* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MC141555 Hub usb:v1063p4100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SB4100 USB Cable Modem usb:v1065* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CCYU Technology usb:v1065p0020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB-DVR2 Dev Board usb:v1065p2136* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EasyDisk ED1064 usb:v1068* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Micropi Elettronica usb:v1068p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CPUSB - V 1.8 - software-rights management key usb:v106A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Loyal Legend, Ltd usb:v106C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Curitel Communications, Inc. usb:v106Cp1101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CDMA 2000 1xRTT USB modem (HX-550C) usb:v106Cp1102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Packet Service usb:v106Cp1103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Packet Service Diagnostic Serial Port (WDM) usb:v106Cp1104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Packet Service Diagnostic Serial Port (WDM) usb:v106Cp1105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite Device usb:v106Cp1106* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Packet Service Diagnostic Serial Port (WDM) usb:v106Cp1301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite Device usb:v106Cp1302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Packet Service Diagnostic Serial Port (WDM) usb:v106Cp1303* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Packet Service usb:v106Cp1304* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Packet Service usb:v106Cp1401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite Device usb:v106Cp1402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Packet Service usb:v106Cp1403* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Packet Service Diagnostic Serial Port (WDM) usb:v106Cp1501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Packet Service usb:v106Cp1502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Packet Service Diagnostic Serial Port (WDM) usb:v106Cp1503* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Packet Service usb:v106Cp1601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Packet Service usb:v106Cp1602* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Packet Service Diagnostic Serial Port (WDM) usb:v106Cp1603* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Packet Service usb:v106Cp2101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AudioVox 8900 Cell Phone usb:v106Cp2102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Packet Service usb:v106Cp2103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Packet Service Diagnostic Serial Port (WDM) usb:v106Cp2301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Packet Service usb:v106Cp2302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Packet Service Diagnostic Serial Port (WDM) usb:v106Cp2303* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Packet Service usb:v106Cp2401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Packet Service Diagnostic Serial Port (WDM) usb:v106Cp2402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Packet Service usb:v106Cp2403* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Packet Service Diagnostic Serial Port (WDM) usb:v106Cp2501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Packet Service usb:v106Cp2502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Packet Service Diagnostic Serial Port (WDM) usb:v106Cp2503* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Packet Service usb:v106Cp2601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Packet Service usb:v106Cp2602* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Packet Service Diagnostic Serial Port (WDM) usb:v106Cp2603* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Packet Service usb:v106Cp3701* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadband Wireless modem usb:v106Cp3702* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pantech PX-500 usb:v106Cp3714* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PANTECH USB MODEM [UM175] usb:v106Cp3716* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UMW190 Modem usb:v106Cp3721* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Option Beemo (GI0801) LTE surfstick usb:v106Cp3B14* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Option Beemo (GI0801) LTE surfstick usb:v106Cp3EB4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Packet Service Diagnostic Serial Port (WDM) usb:v106Cp4101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Packet Service Diagnostic Serial Port (WDM) usb:v106Cp4102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Packet Service usb:v106Cp4301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite Device usb:v106Cp4302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Packet Service Diagnostic Serial Port (WDM) usb:v106Cp4401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite Device usb:v106Cp4402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Packet Service usb:v106Cp4501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Packet Service usb:v106Cp4502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Packet Service Diagnostic Serial Port (WDM) usb:v106Cp4601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite Device usb:v106Cp4602* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Packet Service Diagnostic Serial Port (WDM) usb:v106Cp5101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Packet Service usb:v106Cp5102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Packet Service Diagnostic Serial Port (WDM) usb:v106Cp5301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Packet Service Diagnostic Serial Port (WDM) usb:v106Cp5302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Packet Service usb:v106Cp5401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Packet Service usb:v106Cp5402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Packet Service Diagnostic Serial Port (WDM) usb:v106Cp5501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Packet Service Diagnostic Serial Port (WDM) usb:v106Cp5502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Packet Service usb:v106Cp5601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Packet Service Diagnostic Serial Port (WDM) usb:v106Cp5602* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Packet Service usb:v106Cp7101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite Device usb:v106Cp7102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Packet Service usb:v106CpA000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Packet Service usb:v106CpA001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Packet Service Diagnostic Serial Port (WDM) usb:v106CpC100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Packet Service usb:v106CpC200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Packet Service usb:v106CpC500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Packet Service Diagnostic Serial Port (WDM) usb:v106CpE200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Packet Service usb:v106D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=San Chieh Manufacturing, Ltd usb:v106E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ConectL usb:v106F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Money Controls usb:v106Fp0009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CT10x Coin Transaction usb:v106Fp000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CR10x Coin Recycler usb:v106Fp000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xchange usb:v1076* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GCT Semiconductor, Inc. usb:v1076p0031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device usb:v1076p0032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device usb:v1076p8002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LU150 LTE Modem [Yota LU150] usb:v107B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Gateway, Inc. usb:v107Bp3009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eHome Infrared Transceiver usb:v107Bp55B2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WBU-110 802.11b Wireless Adapter [Intersil PRISM 3] usb:v107Bp55F2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WGU-210 802.11g Adapter [Intersil ISL3886] usb:v107D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Arlec Australia, Ltd usb:v107E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Midoriya Electric Co., Ltd usb:v107F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=KidzMouse, Inc. usb:v1082* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Shin-Etsukaken Co., Ltd usb:v1083* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Canon Electronics, Inc. usb:v1083p160C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CR-55 usb:v1083p160F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DR-1210C usb:v1083p1614* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DR-4010C usb:v1083p1617* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DR-2510C usb:v1083p1618* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DR-X10C usb:v1083p161A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CR-25 usb:v1083p161B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DR-2010C Scanner usb:v1083p161D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DR-3010C usb:v1083p1620* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DR-7090C usb:v1083p1622* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DR-9050C usb:v1083p1623* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DR-7550C usb:v1083p1624* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DR-6050C usb:v1083p1626* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DR-6010C usb:v1083p162C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=P-150 Scanner usb:v1083p1638* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DR-6030C usb:v1083p1639* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CR-135i usb:v1083p163E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DR-M160 usb:v1083p163F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DR-M140 usb:v1083p1640* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DR-C125 usb:v1083p1641* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DR-P215 usb:v1083p1648* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FSU-201 usb:v1083p164A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DR-C130 usb:v1083p164B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DR-P208 usb:v1083p164F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DR-G1130 usb:v1083p1650* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DR-G1100 usb:v1083p1651* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DR-C120 usb:v1083p1654* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DR-F120 usb:v1083p1657* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DR-M1060 usb:v1083p1658* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DR-C225 usb:v1083p1659* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DR-P215II usb:v1083p165D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DR-P208II usb:v1084* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pantech Co., Ltd usb:v108A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chloride Power Protection usb:v108B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Grand-tek Technology Co., Ltd usb:v108Bp0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HID Keyboard/Mouse PS/2 Translator usb:v108C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Robert Bosch GmbH usb:v108E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lotes Co., Ltd. usb:v1091* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Numerik Jena usb:v1091p8101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Absoflex usb:v1099* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Surface Optics Corp. usb:v109A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DATASOFT Systems GmbH usb:v109B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hisense usb:v109Bp9118* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Medion P4013 Mobile usb:v109F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=eSOL Co., Ltd usb:v109Fp3163* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trigem Mobile SmartDisplay84 usb:v109Fp3164* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trigem Mobile SmartDisplay121 usb:v10A0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hirotech, Inc. usb:v10A3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mitsubishi Materials Corp. usb:v10A9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SK Teletech Co., Ltd usb:v10A9p1102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sky Love Actually IM-U460K usb:v10A9p1104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sky Vega IM-A650S usb:v10A9p1105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VEGA Android composite usb:v10A9p1106* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VEGA Android composite usb:v10A9p1107* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VEGA Android composite usb:v10A9p1108* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VEGA Android composite usb:v10A9p1109* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VEGA Android composite usb:v10A9p6021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SIRIUS alpha usb:v10A9p6031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pantech Android composite usb:v10A9p6032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pantech Android composite usb:v10A9p6033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pantech Android composite usb:v10A9p6034* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pantech Android composite usb:v10A9p6035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pantech Android composite usb:v10A9p6036* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pantech Android composite usb:v10A9p6037* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pantech Android composite usb:v10A9p6050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pantech Android composite usb:v10A9p6051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pantech Android composite usb:v10A9p6052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pantech Android composite usb:v10A9p6053* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pantech Android composite usb:v10A9p6054* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pantech Android composite usb:v10A9p6055* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pantech Android composite usb:v10A9p6056* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pantech Android composite usb:v10A9p6057* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pantech Android composite usb:v10A9p6058* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pantech Android composite usb:v10A9p6059* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pantech Android composite usb:v10A9p6080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MHS291LVW LTE Modem [Verizon Jetpack 4G LTE Mobile Hotspot MHS291L] (Zero CD Mode) usb:v10A9p6085* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MHS291LVW LTE Modem [Verizon Jetpack 4G LTE Mobile Hotspot MHS291L] (Modem Mode) usb:v10A9p7031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pantech Android composite usb:v10A9p7032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pantech Android composite usb:v10A9p7033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pantech Android composite usb:v10A9p7034* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pantech Android composite usb:v10A9p7035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pantech Android composite usb:v10A9p7036* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pantech Android composite usb:v10A9p7037* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pantech Android composite usb:v10AA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cables To Go usb:v10AB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=USI Co., Ltd usb:v10ABp1002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device usb:v10ABp1003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BC02-EXT in DFU usb:v10ABp1005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Adptr usb:v10ABp1006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BC04-EXT in DFU usb:v10ABp10C5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sony-Ericsson / Samsung DataCable usb:v10AC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Honeywell, Inc. usb:v10AE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Princeton Technology Corp. usb:v10AF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Liebert Corp. usb:v10AFp0000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UPS usb:v10AFp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerSure PSA UPS usb:v10AFp0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerSure PST UPS usb:v10AFp0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerSure PSP UPS usb:v10AFp0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerSure PSI UPS usb:v10AFp0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UPStation GXT 2U UPS usb:v10AFp0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UPStation GXT UPS usb:v10AFp0007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nfinity Power Systems UPS usb:v10AFp0008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PowerSure Interactive UPS usb:v10B5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Comodo (PLX?) usb:v10B5p9060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Test Board usb:v10B8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DiBcom usb:v10B8p0BB8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVB-T reference design (MOD300) (cold) usb:v10B8p0BB9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVB-T reference design (MOD300) (warm) usb:v10B8p0BC6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVB-T reference design (MOD3000P) (cold) usb:v10B8p0BC7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVB-T reference design (MOD3000P) (warm) usb:v10BB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TM Technology, Inc. usb:v10BC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dinging Technology Co., Ltd usb:v10BD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TMT Technology, Inc. usb:v10BDp1427* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet usb:v10BF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SmartHome usb:v10BFp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartHome PowerLinc usb:v10C3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Universal Laser Systems, Inc. usb:v10C3p00A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ULS PLS Series Laser Engraver Firmware Loader usb:v10C3p00A5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ULS Print Support usb:v10C4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cygnal Integrated Products, Inc. usb:v10C4p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F32x USBXpress Device usb:v10C4p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CommandIR usb:v10C4p800A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SPORTident usb:v10C4p800B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES usb:v10C4p8030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K4JRG Ham Radio devices usb:v10C4p8044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB Debug Adapter usb:v10C4p804E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Software Bisque Paramount ME usb:v10C4p80A9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP210x to UART Bridge Controller usb:v10C4p80C4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Infrared Thermometer Adapter usb:v10C4p80CA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ATM2400 Sensor Device usb:v10C4p813F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=tams EasyControl usb:v10C4p8149* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=West Mountain Radio Computerized Battery Analyzer usb:v10C4p814A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=West Mountain Radio RIGblaster P&P usb:v10C4p814B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=West Mountain Radio RIGtalk usb:v10C4p818A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Silicon Labs FM Radio Reference Design usb:v10C4p81E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zephyr BioHarness usb:v10C4p834B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Infrared Online Sensor Adapter usb:v10C4p834E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Infrared Sensor Adapter usb:v10C4p8460* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sangoma Wanpipe VoiceTime usb:v10C4p8461* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sangoma U100 usb:v10C4p8470* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Juniper Networks BX Series System Console usb:v10C4p8477* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Balluff RFID Reader usb:v10C4p8496* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiLabs Cypress FW downloader usb:v10C4p8497* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SiLabs Cypress EVB usb:v10C4p84FB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Infrared Blackbody Adapter usb:v10C4p8508* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS485 Adapter usb:v10C4p8605* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=dilitronics ESoLUX solar lighting controller usb:v10C4p8660* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Netronics CANdoISO usb:v10C4p86BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C8051F34x AudioDelay [AD-340] usb:v10C4p8789* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C8051F34x Extender & EDID MGR [EMX-DVI] usb:v10C4p87BE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C8051F34x HDMI Audio Extractor [EMX-HD-AUD] usb:v10C4p8863* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C8051F34x Bootloader usb:v10C4p8897* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C8051F38x HDMI Splitter [UHBX] usb:v10C4p88C9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AES HID device usb:v10C4p8918* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C8051F38x HDMI Audio Extractor [VSA-HA-DP] usb:v10C4p8973* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C8051F38x HDMI Extender [UHBX-8X] usb:v10C4p89C6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SPORTident HID device usb:v10C4p89E1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C8051F38x HDMI Extender [UHBX-SW3-WP] usb:v10C4pEA60* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP2102/CP2109 UART Bridge Controller [CP210x family] usb:v10C4pEA61* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP210x UART Bridge usb:v10C4pEA70* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP210x UART Bridge usb:v10C4pEA80* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP210x UART Bridge usb:v10C4pEAC9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EFM8UB1 Bootloader usb:v10C4pEACA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EFM8UB2 Bootloader usb:v10C5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sanei Electric, Inc. usb:v10C5p819A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FM Radio usb:v10C6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Intec, Inc. usb:v10CB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Eratech usb:v10CC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GBM Connector Co., Ltd usb:v10CCp1101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v10CD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kycon, Inc. usb:v10CE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Silicon Labs usb:v10CEp0007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Shinko/Sinfonia CHC-S1245 usb:v10CEp000E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Shinko/Sinfonia CHC-S2145 usb:v10CEp0019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Shinko/Sinfonia CHC-S6145 usb:v10CEp001D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Shinko/Sinfonia CHC-S6245 usb:v10CEp001E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ciaat Brava 21 usb:v10CEpEA6A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MobiData EDGE USB Modem usb:v10CF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Velleman Components, Inc. usb:v10CFp2011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R-Engine MPEG2 encoder/decoder usb:v10CFp5500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8055 Experiment Interface Board (address=0) usb:v10CFp5501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8055 Experiment Interface Board (address=1) usb:v10CFp5502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8055 Experiment Interface Board (address=2) usb:v10CFp5503* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8055 Experiment Interface Board (address=3) usb:v10D1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hottinger Baldwin Measurement usb:v10D1p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB-Module for Spider8, CP32 usb:v10D1p0202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP22 - Communication Processor usb:v10D1p0301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP42 - Communication Processor usb:v10D2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=RayComposer - R. Adams usb:v10D2p5243* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RayComposer usb:v10D4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Man Boon Manufactory, Ltd usb:v10D5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Uni Class Technology Co., Ltd usb:v10D5p0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PS/2 Converter usb:v10D5p5552* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KVM Human Interface Composite Device (Keyboard/Mouse ports) usb:v10D5p55A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2Port KVMSwitcher usb:v10D6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Actions Semiconductor Co., Ltd usb:v10D6p0C02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BioniQ 1001 Tablet usb:v10D6p1000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v10D6p1100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPMan MP-Ki 128 MP3 Player/Recorder usb:v10D6p1101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=D-Wave 2GB MP4 Player / AK1025 MP3/MP4 Player usb:v10D6p2200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Acer MP-120 MP3 player usb:v10D6p8888* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADFU Device usb:v10D6pFF51* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADFU Device usb:v10D6pFF61* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP4 Player usb:v10D6pFF66* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Craig 2GB MP3/Video Player usb:v10DE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Authenex, Inc. usb:v10DF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=In-Win Development, Inc. usb:v10DFp0500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iAPP CR-e500 Card reader usb:v10E0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Post-Op Video, Inc. usb:v10E1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CablePlus, Ltd usb:v10E2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nada Electronics, Ltd usb:v10EC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vast Technologies, Inc. usb:v10F0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nexio Co., Ltd usb:v10F0p2002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iNexio Touchscreen controller usb:v10F1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Importek usb:v10F1p1A08* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internal Webcam usb:v10F1p1A1E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Laptop Integrated Webcam 1.3M usb:v10F1p1A2A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Laptop Integrated Webcam usb:v10F1p1A2E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HP Truevision HD Integrated Webcam usb:v10F5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Turtle Beach usb:v10F5p0200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Audio Advantage Roadie usb:v10FB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pictos Technologies, Inc. usb:v10FD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Anubis Electronics, Ltd usb:v10FDp7E50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FlyCam Usb 100 usb:v10FDp804D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Typhoon Webshot II Webcam [zc0301] usb:v10FDp8050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FlyCAM-USB 300 XP2 usb:v10FDpDE00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinFast WalkieTV WDM Capture Driver. usb:v10FE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Thrane & Thrane usb:v10FEp000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TT-3750 BGAN-XL Radio Module usb:v1100* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VirTouch, Ltd usb:v1100p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VTPlayer VTP-1 Braille Mouse usb:v1101* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=EasyPass Industrial Co., Ltd usb:v1101p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FSK Electronics Super GSM Reader usb:v1108* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Brightcom Technologies, Ltd usb:v110A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Moxa Technologies Co., Ltd. usb:v110Ap1250* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UPort 1250 2-Port RS-232/422/485 usb:v110Ap1251* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UPort 1250I 2-Port RS-232/422/485 with Isolation usb:v110Ap1410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UPort 1410 4-Port RS-232 usb:v110Ap1450* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UPort 1450 4-Port RS-232/422/485 usb:v110Ap1451* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UPort 1450I 4-Port RS-232/422/485 with Isolation usb:v110Ap1613* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UPort 1610-16 16-Port RS-232 usb:v110Ap1618* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UPort 1610-8 8-Port RS-232 usb:v110Ap1653* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UPort 1650-16 16-Port RS-232/422/485 usb:v110Ap1658* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UPort 1650-8 8-Port RS-232/422/485 usb:v1110* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Analog Devices Canada, Ltd (Allied Telesyn) usb:v1110p5C01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Huawei MT-882 Remote NDIS Network Device usb:v1110p6489* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADSL ETH/USB RTR usb:v1110p9000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADSL LAN Adapter usb:v1110p9001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADSL Loader usb:v1110p900F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AT-AR215 DSL Modem usb:v1110p9010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AT-AR215 DSL Modem usb:v1110p9021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADSL WAN Adapter usb:v1110p9022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADSL Loader usb:v1110p9023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADSL WAN Adapter usb:v1110p9024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADSL Loader usb:v1110p9031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADSL LAN Adapter usb:v1110p9032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADSL Loader usb:v1111* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pandora International Ltd. usb:v1111p8888* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Evolution Device usb:v1112* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=YM ELECTRIC CO., Ltd usb:v1113* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Medion AG usb:v1113pA0A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Active Sync device usb:v111E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VSO Electric Co., Ltd usb:v112A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=RedRat usb:v112Ap0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RedRat3 IR Transceiver usb:v112Ap0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RedRat3II IR Transceiver usb:v112E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Master Hill Electric Wire and Cable Co., Ltd usb:v112F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cellon International, Inc. usb:v1130* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tenx Technology, Inc. usb:v1130p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BlyncLight usb:v1130p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iBuddy usb:v1130p0202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rocket Launcher usb:v1130p6604* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCE IR-Receiver usb:v1130p660C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Foot Pedal/Thermometer usb:v1130p6626* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Key usb:v1130p6806* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keychain photo frame usb:v1130pC301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Photo viewer [Wallet Pix] usb:v1130pF211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TP6911 Audio Headset usb:v1131* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated System Solution Corp. usb:v1131p1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KY-BT100 Bluetooth Adapter usb:v1131p1002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device usb:v1131p1003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device usb:v1131p1004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device usb:v1132* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Toshiba Corp., Digital Media Equipment [hex] usb:v1132p4331* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDR-M4/M5/M70 Digital Camera usb:v1132p4332* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDR-M60 Digital Camera usb:v1132p4333* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDR-M2300/PDR-M700 usb:v1132p4334* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDR-M65 usb:v1132p4335* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDR-M61 usb:v1132p4337* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDR-M11 usb:v1132p4338* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDR-M25 usb:v1136* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CTS Electronincs usb:v1136p3131* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CTS LS515 usb:v113C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Arin Tech Co., Ltd usb:v113D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mapower Electronics Co., Ltd usb:v113F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Biometrics, LLC usb:v113Fp1020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Watson Two-Finger Roll Scanner usb:v113Fp1100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Columbo Single-Finger Scanner usb:v1141* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=V One Multimedia, Pte., Ltd usb:v1142* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CyberScan Technologies, Inc. usb:v1142p0709* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cyberview High Speed Scanner usb:v1145* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Japan Radio Company usb:v1145p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AirH PHONE AH-J3001V/J3002V usb:v1146* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Shimane SANYO Electric Co., Ltd. usb:v1147* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ever Great Electric Wire and Cable Co., Ltd usb:v114B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sphairon Access Systems GmbH usb:v114Bp0110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Turbolink UB801R WLAN Adapter usb:v114Bp0150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Turbolink UB801RE Wireless 802.11g 54Mbps Network Adapter [RTL8187] usb:v114C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tinius Olsen Testing Machine Co., Inc. usb:v114D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Alpha Imaging Technology Corp. usb:v114F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wavecom usb:v114Fp1234* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fastrack Xtend FXT001 Modem usb:v115B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Salix Technology Co., Ltd. usb:v1162* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Secugen Corp. usb:v1163* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DeLorme Publishing, Inc. usb:v1163p0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Earthmate GPS (orig) usb:v1163p0200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Earthmate GPS (LT-20, LT-40) usb:v1163p2020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Earthmate GPS (PN-40) usb:v1164* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=YUAN High-Tech Development Co., Ltd usb:v1164p0300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ELSAVISION 460D usb:v1164p0601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Analog TV Tuner usb:v1164p0900* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TigerBird BMP837 USB2.0 WDM Encoder usb:v1164p0BC7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital TV Tuner usb:v1164p521B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MC521A mini Card ATSC Tuner usb:v1164p6601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital TV Tuner Card [RTL2832U] usb:v1165* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Telson Electronics Co., Ltd usb:v1166* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bantam Interactive Technologies usb:v1167* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Salient Systems Corp. usb:v1168* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BizConn International Corp. usb:v116E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Gigastorage Corp. usb:v116F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Silicon 10 Technology Corp. usb:v116Fp0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Card Reader usb:v116FpC108* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Card Reader usb:v116FpC109* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Card Reader usb:v1175* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Shengyih Steel Mold Co., Ltd usb:v117D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Santa Electronic, Inc. usb:v117E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=JNC, Inc. usb:v1182* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Venture Corp., Ltd usb:v1183* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Compaq Computer Corp. [hex] (Digital Dream ??) usb:v1183p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DigitalDream l'espion XS usb:v1183p19C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISDN TA usb:v1183p4008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=56k FaxModem usb:v1183p504A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PJB-100 Personal Jukebox usb:v1184* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kyocera Elco Corp. usb:v1188* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bloomberg L.P. usb:v1189* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Acer Communications & Multimedia usb:v1189p0893* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EP-1427X-2 Ethernet Adapter [Acer] usb:v118F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=You Yang Technology Co., Ltd usb:v1190* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tripace usb:v1191* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Loyalty Founder Enterprise Co., Ltd usb:v1196* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Yankee Robotics, LLC usb:v1196p0010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trifid Camera without code usb:v1196p0011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trifid Camera usb:v1197* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Technoimagia Co., Ltd usb:v1198* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=StarShine Technology Corp. usb:v1199* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sierra Wireless, Inc. usb:v1199p0019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AC595U usb:v1199p0021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AC597E usb:v1199p0024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MC5727 CDMA modem usb:v1199p0110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Composite Device usb:v1199p0112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CDMA 1xEVDO PC Card, AirCard 580 usb:v1199p0120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AC595U usb:v1199p0218* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MC5720 Wireless Modem usb:v1199p6467* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP Series Network Adapter usb:v1199p6468* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP Series Network Adapter usb:v1199p6469* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP Series Network Adapter usb:v1199p6802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MC8755 Device usb:v1199p6803* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MC8765 Device usb:v1199p6804* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MC8755 Device usb:v1199p6805* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MC8765 Device usb:v1199p6812* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MC8775 Device usb:v1199p6820* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AC875 Device usb:v1199p6832* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MC8780 Device usb:v1199p6833* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MC8781 Device usb:v1199p683A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MC8785 Device usb:v1199p683C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile Broadband 3G/UMTS (MC8790 Device) usb:v1199p6850* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AirCard 880 Device usb:v1199p6851* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AirCard 881 Device usb:v1199p6852* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AirCard 880E Device usb:v1199p6853* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AirCard 881E Device usb:v1199p6854* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AirCard 885 Device usb:v1199p6856* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ATT "USB Connect 881" usb:v1199p6870* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MC8780 Device usb:v1199p6871* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MC8781 Device usb:v1199p6893* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MC8777 Device usb:v1199p68A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MC8700 Modem usb:v1199p68AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4G LTE adapter usb:v1199p9000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gobi 2000 Wireless Modem (QDL mode) usb:v1199p9001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gobi 2000 Wireless Modem usb:v1199p9002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gobi 2000 Wireless Modem usb:v1199p9003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gobi 2000 Wireless Modem usb:v1199p9004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gobi 2000 Wireless Modem usb:v1199p9005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gobi 2000 Wireless Modem usb:v1199p9006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gobi 2000 Wireless Modem usb:v1199p9007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gobi 2000 Wireless Modem usb:v1199p9008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gobi 2000 Wireless Modem usb:v1199p9009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gobi 2000 Wireless Modem usb:v1199p900A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gobi 2000 Wireless Modem usb:v1199p9013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sierra Wireless Gobi 3000 Modem device (MC8355) usb:v1199p9055* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gobi 9x15 Multimode 3G/4G LTE Modem (NAT mode) usb:v1199p9057* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gobi 9x15 Multimode 3G/4G LTE Modem (IP passthrough mode) usb:v119A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ZHAN QI Technology Co., Ltd usb:v119B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ruwido austria GmbH usb:v119Bp0400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Infrared Keyboard V2.01 usb:v11A0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chipcon AS usb:v11A0pEB11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CC2400EB 2.0 ZigBee Sniffer usb:v11A3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Technovas Co., Ltd usb:v11A3p8031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v11A3p8032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP3 Player usb:v11AA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GlobalMedia Group, LLC usb:v11AAp1518* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iREZ K2 usb:v11AB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Exito Electronics Co., Ltd usb:v11AC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nike usb:v11ACp6565* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FuelBand usb:v11B0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ATECH FLASH TECHNOLOGY usb:v11B0p6208* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO-28U usb:v11BE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=R&D International NV usb:v11BEpF0A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Martin Maxxyz DMX usb:v11C0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Betop usb:v11C0p5506* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gamepad usb:v11C5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Inmax usb:v11C5p0521* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IMT-0521 Smartcard Reader usb:v11CA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VeriFone Inc usb:v11CAp0207* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIN Pad VX 810 usb:v11CAp0220* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIN Pad VX 805 usb:v11DB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Topfield Co., Ltd. usb:v11DBp1000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PVR usb:v11DBp1100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PVR usb:v11E6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=K.I. Technology Co. Ltd. usb:v11F5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Siemens AG usb:v11F5p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SX1 usb:v11F5p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile phone USB cable usb:v11F5p0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X75 usb:v11F5p0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SXG75/EF81 usb:v11F5p0008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UMTS/HSDPA Data Card usb:v11F5p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RCU Connect usb:v11F6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Prolific usb:v11F6p2001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Willcom WSIM usb:v11F7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Alcatel (?) usb:v11F7p02DF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Serial cable (v2) for TD-10 Mobile Phone usb:v1203* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TSC Auto ID Technology Co., Ltd usb:v1203p0140* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TTP-245C usb:v1209* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=InterBiometrics usb:v1209p1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB Hub usb:v1209p1002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB Relais usb:v1209p1003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IBSecureCam-P usb:v1209p1004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IBSecureCam-O usb:v1209p1005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IBSecureCam-N usb:v1209p1006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mini IO-Board usb:v1209p1AB5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Arachnid Labs Tsunami usb:v1209p2000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zygmunt Krynicki Lantern Brightness Sensor usb:v1209p2048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Housedillon.com MRF49XA Transciever usb:v1209p2222* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LabConnect Signalgenerator usb:v1209p2300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboardio Keyboardio Model 01 Bootloader usb:v1209p2301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboardio Keyboardio Model 01 usb:v1209p2327* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K.T.E.C.Bootloader Device usb:v1209p2328* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K.T.E.C. Keyboard Device usb:v1209p2337* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=/Dev or SlashDev /Net usb:v1209p3000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=lloyd3000 usb:v1209p3333* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LabConnect Digitalnetzteil usb:v1209p5222* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=telavivmakers attami usb:v1209p53C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SatoshiLabs TREZOR Bootloader usb:v1209p53C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SatoshiLabs TREZOR usb:v1209p5A22* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ikari_01 sd2snes usb:v1209p7530* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Refflion - IoT Board - Bootloader usb:v1209p7531* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Refflion - IoT Board - Sketch usb:v1209p7BD0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=pokey9000 Tiny Bit Dingus usb:v1209pABD0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=tibounise ADB converter usb:v1209pACED* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Open Lighting Project - Ja Rule Device usb:v1209pACEE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Open Lighting Project - Ja Rule Bootloader usb:v1209pBEEF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Modal MC-USB usb:v1209pC0F5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=unethi PERswitch usb:v1209pCA1C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KnightOS Hub usb:v1209pCA1D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KnightOS MTP Device usb:v1209pCAFE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ii iigadget usb:v1209pDADA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rebel Technology OWL usb:v1209pDEAD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=chaosfield.at AVR-Ruler usb:v1209pFA11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=moonglow OpenXHC usb:v1209pFEED* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProgramGyar AVR-IR Sender usb:v120E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hudson Soft Co., Ltd usb:v120F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Magellan usb:v120Fp524E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RoadMate 1475T usb:v120Fp5260* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Triton Handheld GPS Receiver (300/400/500/1500/2000) usb:v1210* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DigiTech usb:v1210p0016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RP500 Guitar Multi-Effects Processor usb:v1210p001B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RP155 Guitar Multi-Effects Processor usb:v1210p001C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RP255 Guitar Multi-Effects Processor usb:v121E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Jungsoft Co., Ltd usb:v121Ep3403* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Muzio JM250 Audio Player usb:v1220* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TC Electronic usb:v1220p000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hall of Fame Reverb usb:v1220p002A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Polytune usb:v1220p0032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ditto X2 Looper usb:v1220p0039* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Alter Ego X4 Vintage Echo usb:v1221* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Unknown manufacturer usb:v1221p3234* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Disk (Thumb drive) usb:v1223* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SKYCABLE ENTERPRISE. CO., LTD. usb:v1228* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Datapaq Limited usb:v1228p0012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Q18 Data Logger usb:v1228p0015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TPaq21/MPaq21 Datalogger usb:v1228p584C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XL2 Logger usb:v1230* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chipidea-Microelectronica, S.A. usb:v1233* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Denver Electronics usb:v1233p5677* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FUSB200 mp3 player usb:v1234* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Brain Actuated Technologies usb:v1234p0000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Neural Impulse Actuator Prototype 1.0 [NIA] usb:v1234p4321* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Human Interface Device usb:v1234pED02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Emotiv EPOC Developer Headset Wireless Dongle usb:v1235* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Focusrite-Novation usb:v1235p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ReMOTE Audio/XStation First Edition usb:v1235p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Speedio usb:v1235p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RemoteSL + ZeroSL usb:v1235p0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ReMOTE LE usb:v1235p0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XIOSynth [First Edition] usb:v1235p0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XStation usb:v1235p0007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XIOSynth usb:v1235p0008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ReMOTE SL Compact usb:v1235p0009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nIO usb:v1235p000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nocturn usb:v1235p000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ReMOTE SL MkII usb:v1235p000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZeRO MkII usb:v1235p000E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Launchpad usb:v1235p0010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Saffire 6 usb:v1235p0011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ultranova usb:v1235p0012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nocturn Keyboard usb:v1235p0013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VRM Box usb:v1235p0014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VRM Box Audio Class (2-out) usb:v1235p0015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dicer usb:v1235p0016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ultranova usb:v1235p0018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Twitch usb:v1235p0019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Impulse 25 usb:v1235p001A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Impulse 49 usb:v1235p001B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Impulse 61 usb:v1235p4661* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ReMOTE25 usb:v1235p8000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scarlett 18i6 usb:v1235p8002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scarlett 8i6 usb:v1235p8006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 usb:v1235p8008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Saffire 6 usb:v1235p800A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scarlett 2i4 usb:v1235p800C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scarlett 18i20 usb:v1235p800E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iTrack Solo usb:v1235p8010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Forte usb:v1235p8012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scarlett 6i6 usb:v1235p8014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scarlett 18i8 usb:v1235p8016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 usb:v1235p8203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Focusrite Scarlett 6i6 usb:v1235p8204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scarlett 18i8 2nd Gen usb:v1241* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Belkin usb:v1241p0504* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Trackball Keyboard usb:v1241p1111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mouse usb:v1241p1122* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Typhoon Stream Optical Mouse USB+PS/2 usb:v1241p1155* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Memorex Optical ScrollPro Mouse SE MX4600 usb:v1241p1166* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MI-2150 Trust Mouse usb:v1241p1177* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mouse [HT82M21A] usb:v1241p1503* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard usb:v1241p1603* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard usb:v1241pF767* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard usb:v124A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AirVast usb:v124Ap168B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRISM3 WLAN Adapter usb:v124Ap4017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC-Chips 802.11b Adapter usb:v124Ap4023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WM168g 802.11bg Wireless Adapter [Intersil ISL3886] usb:v124Ap4025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IOGear GWU513 v2 802.11bg Wireless Adapter [Intersil ISL3887] usb:v124B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nyko (Honey Bee) usb:v124Bp4D01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Airflo EX Joystick usb:v124C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MXI - Memory Experts International, Inc. usb:v124Cp3200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Stealth MXP 1GB usb:v125C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Apogee Inc. usb:v125Cp0010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Alta series CCD usb:v125F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=A-DATA Technology Co., Ltd. usb:v125Fp312A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Superior S102 usb:v125Fp312B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Superior S102 Pro usb:v125FpA15A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DashDrive Durable HD710 portable HDD various size usb:v125FpA22A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DashDrive Elite HE720 500GB usb:v125FpA91A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Portable HDD CH91 usb:v125FpC08A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C008 Flash Drive usb:v125FpC81A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash drive usb:v125FpC93A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4GB Pen Drive usb:v125FpC96A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C906 Flash Drive usb:v125FpCB10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dash Drive UV100 usb:v125FpCB20* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DashDrive UV110 usb:v1260* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Standard Microsystems Corp. usb:v1260pEE22* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SMC2862W-G v3 EZ Connect 802.11g Adapter [Intersil ISL3887] usb:v1264* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Covidien Energy-based Devices usb:v1266* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pirelli Broadband Solutions usb:v1266p6302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fastweb DRG A226M ADSL Router usb:v1267* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Logic3 / SpectraVideo plc usb:v1267p0103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G-720 Keyboard usb:v1267p0201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mouse usb:v1267p0210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LG Optical Mouse 3D-310 usb:v1267pA001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JP260 PC Game Pad usb:v1267pC002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Optical Mouse usb:v126C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aristocrat Technologies usb:v126D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bel Stewart usb:v126E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Strobe Data, Inc. usb:v126F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TwinMOS usb:v126Fp0163* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Storage device (2gB thumb drive) usb:v126Fp1325* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile Disk usb:v126Fp2168* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile Disk III usb:v126FpA006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G240 802.11bg usb:v1274* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ensoniq usb:v1275* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Xaxero Marine Software Engineering, Ltd. usb:v1275p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WeatherFax 2000 Demodulator usb:v1275p0080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SkyEye Weather Satellite Receiver usb:v1278* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Starlight Xpress usb:v1278p0105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SXV-M5 usb:v1278p0107* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SXV-M7 usb:v1278p0109* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SXV-M9 usb:v1278p0110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SXVF-H16 usb:v1278p0115* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SXVF-H5 usb:v1278p0119* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SXV-H9 usb:v1278p0135* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SXVF-H35 usb:v1278p0136* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SXVF-H36 usb:v1278p0200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SXV interface for paraller MX cameras usb:v1278p0305* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SXV-M5C usb:v1278p0307* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SXV-M7C usb:v1278p0319* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SXV-H9C usb:v1278p0325* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SXV-M25C usb:v1278p0326* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SXVR-M26C usb:v1278p0507* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lodestar autoguider usb:v1278p0517* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CoStar usb:v1283* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=zebris Medical GmbH usb:v1283p0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB-RS232 Adaptor usb:v1283p0110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMS20 usb:v1283p0111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMS 10 usb:v1283p0112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMS 05 usb:v1283p0114* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ARCUS digma PC-Interface usb:v1283p0115* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAM Axioquick recorder usb:v1283p0116* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAM Axioquick recorder usb:v1283p0120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=emed-X usb:v1283p0121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=emed-AT usb:v1283p0130* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDM usb:v1283p0150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMS10GI (Golf) usb:v1286* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Marvell Semiconductor, Inc. usb:v1286p00BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Marvell JTAG Probe usb:v1286p1FAB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88W8338 [Libertas] 802.11g usb:v1286p2001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88W8388 802.11a/b/g WLAN usb:v1286p2006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=88W8362 802.11n WLAN usb:v1286p203C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K30326 802.11bgn Wireless Module [Marvell 88W8786U] usb:v1286p8001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BLOB boot loader firmware usb:v1291* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Qualcomm Flarion Technologies, Inc. / Leadtek Research, Inc. usb:v1291p0010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FDM 2xxx Flash-OFDM modem usb:v1291p0011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LR7F06/LR7F14 Flash-OFDM modem usb:v1292* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Innomedia usb:v1292p0258* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Creative Labs VoIP Blaster usb:v1292p4154* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Retro Link Atari cable usb:v1293* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Belkin Components [hex] usb:v1293p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F5U002 Parallel Port [uss720] usb:v1293p2101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=104-key keyboard usb:v1294* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=RISO KAGAKU CORP. usb:v1294p1320* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webmail Notifier usb:v1297* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DekTec usb:v1297p020F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTU-215 Multi-Standard Modulator usb:v129B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CyberTAN Technology usb:v129Bp160B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Siemens S30853-S1031-R351 802.11g Wireless Adapter [Atheros AR5523] usb:v129Bp160C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Siemens S30853-S1038-R351 802.11g Wireless Adapter [Atheros AR5523] usb:v129Bp1666* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TG54USB 802.11bg usb:v129Bp1667* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11bg usb:v129Bp1828* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gigaset USB Adapter 300 usb:v12A7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Trendchip Technologies Corp. usb:v12AB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Honey Bee Electronic International Ltd. usb:v12B8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zhejiang Xinya Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. usb:v12B9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=E28 usb:v12BA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Licensed by Sony Computer Entertainment America usb:v12BAp0032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Stereo Headset usb:v12BAp0042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Stereo Headset usb:v12BAp00FF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rocksmith Guitar Adapter usb:v12BAp0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RedOctane Guitar for PlayStation(R)3 usb:v12BAp0120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RedOctane Drum Kit for PlayStation(R)3 usb:v12BAp0200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Harmonix Guitar for PlayStation(R)3 usb:v12BAp0210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Harmonix Drum Kit for PlayStation(R)3 usb:v12BD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Gembird usb:v12BDpD012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JPD Shockforce gamepad usb:v12BDpD015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Generic 4-button NES USB Controller usb:v12C4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Autocue Group Ltd usb:v12C4p0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Teleprompter Two-button Hand Control (v1) usb:v12C4p0008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Teleprompter Foot Control (v1) usb:v12CF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DEXIN usb:v12CFp0170* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tt eSPORTS BLACK Gaming mouse usb:v12CFp600B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cougar 600M Gaming Mouse usb:v12D1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. usb:v12D1p1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E161/E169/E620/E800 HSDPA Modem usb:v12D1p1003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E220 HSDPA Modem / E230/E270/E870 HSDPA/HSUPA Modem usb:v12D1p1004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E220 (bis) usb:v12D1p1009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=U120 usb:v12D1p1010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ETS2252+ CDMA Fixed Wireless Terminal usb:v12D1p1021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=U8520 usb:v12D1p1035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=U8120 usb:v12D1p1037* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ideos usb:v12D1p1038* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ideos (debug mode) usb:v12D1p1039* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ideos (tethering mode) usb:v12D1p1052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT7-L09 usb:v12D1p1404* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EM770W miniPCI WCDMA Modem usb:v12D1p1406* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E1750 usb:v12D1p140B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EC1260 Wireless Data Modem HSD USB Card usb:v12D1p140C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E180v usb:v12D1p1412* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EC168c usb:v12D1p1436* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadband stick usb:v12D1p1446* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSPA modem usb:v12D1p1465* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K3765 HSPA usb:v12D1p14AC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E815 usb:v12D1p14C3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K5005 Vodafone LTE/UMTS/GSM Modem/Networkcard usb:v12D1p14C8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K5005 Vodafone LTE/UMTS/GSM MOdem/Networkcard usb:v12D1p14C9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K3770 3G Modem usb:v12D1p14CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K3772 usb:v12D1p14D1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K3770 3G Modem (Mass Storage Mode) usb:v12D1p14DB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E353/E3131 usb:v12D1p14DC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E33372 LTE/UMTS/GSM HiLink Modem/Networkcard usb:v12D1p14F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gobi 3000 HSPA+ Modem usb:v12D1p14FE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Modem (Mass Storage Mode) usb:v12D1p1501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pulse usb:v12D1p1505* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E398 LTE/UMTS/GSM Modem/Networkcard usb:v12D1p1506* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Modem/Networkcard usb:v12D1p150A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E398 LTE/UMTS/GSM Modem/Networkcard usb:v12D1p1520* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K3765 HSPA usb:v12D1p1521* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K4505 HSPA+ usb:v12D1p155A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R205 Mobile WiFi (CD-ROM mode) usb:v12D1p1575* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K5150 LTE modem usb:v12D1p15BB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME936 LTE/HSDPA+ 4G modem usb:v12D1p15C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME906s LTE M.2 Module usb:v12D1p15CA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E3131 3G/UMTS/HSPA+ Modem (Mass Storage Mode) usb:v12D1p1805* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AT&T Go Phone U2800A phone usb:v12D1p1C05* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadband stick (modem on) usb:v12D1p1C0B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E173s 3G broadband stick (modem off) usb:v12D1p1C20* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R205 Mobile WiFi (Charging) usb:v12D1p1D50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ET302s TD-SCDMA/TD-HSDPA Mobile Broadband usb:v12D1p1F01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E353/E3131 (Mass storage mode) usb:v12D1p1F16* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K5150 LTE modem (Mass Storage Mode) usb:v12D1p380B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WiMAX USB modem(s) usb:v12D2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LINE TECH INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. usb:v12D6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=EMS Dr. Thomas Wuensche usb:v12D6p0444* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CPC-USB/ARM7 usb:v12D6p0888* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CPC-USB/M16C usb:v12D7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BETTER WIRE FACTORY CO., LTD. usb:v12D8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Araneus Information Systems Oy usb:v12D8p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Alea I True Random Number Generator usb:v12E6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Waldorf Music GmbH usb:v12E6p0013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Blofeld usb:v12EF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tapwave, Inc. usb:v12EFp0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tapwave Handheld [Tapwave Zodiac] usb:v12F2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ViewPlus Technologies, Inc. usb:v12F2p000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Braille embosser [SpotDot Emprint] usb:v12F5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dynamic System Electronics Corp. usb:v12F7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Memorex Products, Inc. usb:v12F7p1A00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TD Classic 003B usb:v12F7p1E23* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TravelDrive 2007 Flash Drive usb:v12FD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AIN Comm. Technology Co., Ltd usb:v12FDp1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AWU2000b 802.11b Stick usb:v12FF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fascinating Electronics, Inc. usb:v12FFp0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Advanced RC Servo Controller usb:v1307* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Transcend Information, Inc. usb:v1307p0163* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=256MB/512MB/1GB Flash Drive usb:v1307p0165* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2GB/4GB/8GB Flash Drive usb:v1307p0190* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ut190 8 GB Flash Drive with MicroSD reader usb:v1307p0310* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SD/MicroSD CardReader [hama]/IT1327E [Basic Line flash drive] usb:v1307p0330* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=63-in-1 Multi-Card Reader/Writer usb:v1307p0361* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CR-75: 51-in-1 Card Reader/Writer [Sakar] usb:v1307p1169* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TS2GJF210 JetFlash 210 2GB usb:v1307p1171* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fingerprint Reader usb:v1308* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Shuttle, Inc. usb:v1308p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VFD Module usb:v1308pC001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eHome Infrared Transceiver usb:v1310* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Roper usb:v1310p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Class 1 Bluetooth Dongle usb:v1312* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ICS Electronics usb:v1313* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ThorLabs usb:v1313p0010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LC1 Linear Camera (Jungo) usb:v1313p0011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SP1 Spectrometer (Jungo) usb:v1313p0012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SP2 Spectrometer (Jungo) usb:v1313p0110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LC1 Linear Camera (VISA) usb:v1313p0111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SP1 Spectrometer (VISA) usb:v1313p0112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SP2 Spectrometer (VISA) usb:v1313p8001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TXP-Series Slot (TXP5001, TXP5004) usb:v1313p8012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BC106 Camera Beam Profiler usb:v1313p8013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WFS10 Wavefront Sensor usb:v1313p8017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BC206 Camera Beam Profiler usb:v1313p8019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BP2 Multi Slit Beam Profiler usb:v1313p8020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PM300 Optical Power Meter usb:v1313p8021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PM300E Optical Power and Energy Meter usb:v1313p8022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PM320E Optical Power and Energy Meter usb:v1313p8030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ER100 Extinction Ratio Meter usb:v1313p8070* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PM100D usb:v1313p8072* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PM100USB Power and Energy Meter Interface usb:v1313p8078* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PM100D Compact Power and Energy Meter Console usb:v1313p8080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CCS100 - Compact Spectrometer usb:v131D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Natural Point usb:v131Dp0155* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TrackIR 3 Pro Head Tracker usb:v131Dp0156* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TrackIR 4 Pro Head Tracker usb:v131Dp0158* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TrackIR 5 Pro Head Tracker usb:v1325* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ams AG usb:v1325p4002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I2C Dongle usb:v132A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Envara Inc. usb:v132Ap1502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WiND 802.11abg / 802.11bg WLAN usb:v132B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Konica Minolta usb:v132Bp0000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dimage A2 Camera usb:v132Bp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Minolta DiMAGE A2 (ptp) usb:v132Bp0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dimage Xg Camera usb:v132Bp0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dimage Z2 Camera usb:v132Bp0007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Minolta DiMAGE Z2 (PictBridge mode) usb:v132Bp0008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dimage X21 Camera usb:v132Bp000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dimage Scan Dual IV AF-3200 (2891) usb:v132Bp000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dimage Z10 Camera usb:v132Bp000D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dimage X50 Camera [storage?] usb:v132Bp000F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dimage X50 Camera [p2p?] usb:v132Bp0010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dimage G600 Camera usb:v132Bp0012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dimage Scan Elite 5400 II (2892) usb:v132Bp0013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dimage X31 Camera usb:v132Bp0015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dimage G530 Camera usb:v132Bp0017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dimage Z3 Camera usb:v132Bp0018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Minolta DiMAGE Z3 (PictBridge mode) usb:v132Bp0019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dimage A200 Camera usb:v132Bp0021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dimage Z5 Camera usb:v132Bp0022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Minolta DiMAGE Z5 (PictBridge mode) usb:v132Bp002C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dynax 5D camera usb:v132Bp2001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Magicolor 2400w usb:v132Bp2004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Magicolor 5430DL usb:v132Bp2005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Magicolor 2430 DL usb:v132Bp2029* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Magicolor 5440DL usb:v132Bp2030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PagePro 1350E(N) usb:v132Bp2033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PagePro 1400W usb:v132Bp2043* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Magicolor 2530DL usb:v132Bp2045* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Magicolor 2500W usb:v132Bp2049* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Magicolor 2490MF usb:v133E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kemper Digital GmbH usb:v133Ep0815* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Virus TI Desktop usb:v1342* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mobility usb:v1342p0200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EasiDock 200 Hub usb:v1342p0201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EasiDock 200 Keyboard and Mouse Port usb:v1342p0202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EasiDock 200 Serial Port usb:v1342p0203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EasiDock 200 Printer Port usb:v1342p0204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet usb:v1342p0304* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EasiDock Ethernet usb:v1343* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Citizen Systems usb:v1343p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CW-01 usb:v1343p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX / DNP DS40 usb:v1343p0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX-W / DNP DS80 / Mitsubishi CP3800 usb:v1343p0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CY / DNP DSRX1 usb:v1343p0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CW-02 usb:v1343p0007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DNP DS80DX usb:v1343p0008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CX2 / DNP DS620 usb:v1345* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sino Lite Technology Corp. usb:v1345p001C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xbox Controller Hub usb:v1345p6006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Defender Wireless Controller usb:v1347* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Moravian Instruments usb:v1347p0400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G2CCD USB 1.1 obsolete usb:v1347p0401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G2CCD-S with Sony ICX285 CCD usb:v1347p0402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G2CCD2 usb:v1347p0403* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G2/G3CCD-I KAI CCD usb:v1347p0404* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G2/G3/G4 CCD-F KAF CCD usb:v1347p0405* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gx CCD-I CCD usb:v1347p0406* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gx CCD-F CCD usb:v1347p0410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G1-0400 CCD usb:v1347p0411* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G1-0800 CCD usb:v1347p0412* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G1-0300 CCD usb:v1347p0413* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G1-2000 CCD usb:v1347p0414* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G1-1400 CCD usb:v1347p0415* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=G1-1200 CCD usb:v1347p04B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gx CCD-B CCD usb:v1347p04B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gx CCD-BI CCD usb:v1348* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Katsuragawa Electric Co., Ltd. usb:v134C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PanJit International Inc. usb:v134Cp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Touch Panel Controller usb:v134Cp0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Touch Panel Controller usb:v134Cp0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Touch Panel Controller usb:v134Cp0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Touch Panel Controller usb:v134E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Digby's Bitpile, Inc. DBA D Bit usb:v1357* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=P&E Microcomputer Systems usb:v1357p0089* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OpenSDA - CDC Serial Port usb:v1357p0503* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB-ML-12 HCS08/HCS12 Multilink usb:v1357p0504* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DEMOJM usb:v135F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Control Development Inc. usb:v135Fp0110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Linear Spectrograph usb:v135Fp0111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Spectrograph - Renumerated usb:v135Fp0200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Linear Spectrograph usb:v135Fp0201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Spectrograph - Renumerated usb:v135Fp0240* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPP Spectrograph usb:v1366* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SEGGER usb:v1366p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=J-Link PLUS usb:v136B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=STEC usb:v136E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Andor Technology Ltd. usb:v136Ep0012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iXon Ultra CCD usb:v136Ep0014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zyla 5.5 sCMOS camera usb:v1370* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Swissbit usb:v1370p0323* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Swissmemory cirrusWHITE usb:v1370p6828* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Victorinox Flash Drive usb:v1371* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CNet Technology Inc. usb:v1371p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CNUSB-611AR Wireless Adapter-G [AT76C503] usb:v1371p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CNUSB-611AR Wireless Adapter-G [AT76C503] (FiberLine WL-240U) usb:v1371p0013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CNUSB-611 Wireless Adapter [AT76C505] usb:v1371p0014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CNUSB-611 Wireless Adapter [AT76C505] (FiberLine WL-240U) usb:v1371p5743* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CNUSB-611 (D) Wireless Adapter [AT76C503] usb:v1371p9022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CWD-854 [RT2573] usb:v1371p9032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CWD-854 rev F usb:v1371p9401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CWD-854 Wireless 802.11g 54Mbps Network Adapter [RTL8187] usb:v1376* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vimtron Electronics Co., Ltd. usb:v1377* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sennheiser electronic GmbH & Co. KG usb:v1377p4000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HDVD800 usb:v137B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SCAPS GmbH usb:v137Bp0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCAPS USC-2 Scanner Controller usb:v1385* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Netgear, Inc usb:v1385p4250* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WG111T usb:v1385p4251* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WG111T (no firmware) usb:v1385p5F00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WPN111 RangeMax(TM) Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter usb:v1385p5F01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WPN111 (no firmware) usb:v1385p5F02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WPN111 (no firmware) usb:v1385p6E00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WPNT121 802.11g 240Mbps Wireless Adapter [Airgo AGN300] usb:v138A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Validity Sensors, Inc. usb:v138Ap0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VFS101 Fingerprint Reader usb:v138Ap0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VFS301 Fingerprint Reader usb:v138Ap0007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VFS451 Fingerprint Reader usb:v138Ap0008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VFS300 Fingerprint Reader usb:v138Ap0010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VFS Fingerprint sensor usb:v138Ap0011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VFS5011 Fingerprint Reader usb:v138Ap0015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VFS 5011 fingerprint sensor usb:v138Ap0017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VFS 5011 fingerprint sensor usb:v138Ap0018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fingerprint scanner usb:v138Ap003C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VFS471 Fingerprint Reader usb:v138Ap003D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VFS491 usb:v138Ap003F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VFS495 Fingerprint Reader usb:v138Ap0050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Swipe Fingerprint Sensor usb:v138Ap0090* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VFS7500 Touch Fingerprint Sensor usb:v138Ap0091* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VFS7552 Touch Fingerprint Sensor usb:v138E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Jungo LTD usb:v138Ep9000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Raisonance S.A. STM32 ARM evaluation board / RLink dongle usb:v1390* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TOMTOM B.V. usb:v1390p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GO 520 T/GO 630/ONE XL (v9) usb:v1390p5454* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Blue & Me 2 usb:v1390p7474* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GPS Sport Watch [Runner, Multi-Sport] usb:v1390pA001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bandit Action Camera Batt-Stick usb:v1391* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IdealTEK, Inc. usb:v1391p1000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=URTC-1000 usb:v1395* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sennheiser Communications usb:v1395p0025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Headset [PC 8] usb:v1395p0046* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PXC 550 usb:v1395p3556* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB Headset usb:v1397* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BEHRINGER International GmbH usb:v1397p00BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCF2000 usb:v1398* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Q-tec usb:v1398p2103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 Storage Device usb:v13AD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Baltech usb:v13ADp9999* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Card reader usb:v13B0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PerkinElmer Optoelectronics usb:v13B0p000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Alesis Photon X25 MIDI Controller usb:v13B1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Linksys usb:v13B1p000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WUSB54G v2 802.11g Adapter [Intersil ISL3887] usb:v13B1p000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WUSB11 v4.0 802.11b Adapter [ALi M4301] usb:v13B1p000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WUSB54AG 802.11a/g Adapter [Intersil ISL3887] usb:v13B1p000D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WUSB54G v4 802.11g Adapter [Ralink RT2500USB] usb:v13B1p000E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WUSB54GS v1 802.11g Adapter [Broadcom 4320 USB] usb:v13B1p0011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WUSB54GP v4.0 802.11g Adapter [Ralink RT2500USB] usb:v13B1p0014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WUSB54GS v2 802.11g Adapter [Broadcom 4320 USB] usb:v13B1p0018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB200M 10/100 Ethernet Adapter usb:v13B1p001A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HU200TS Wireless Adapter usb:v13B1p001E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WUSBF54G 802.11bg usb:v13B1p0020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WUSB54GC v1 802.11g Adapter [Ralink RT73] usb:v13B1p0022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WUSB54GX4 802.11g 240Mbps Wireless Adapter [Airgo AGN300] usb:v13B1p0023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WUSB54GR usb:v13B1p0024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WUSBF54G v1.1 802.11bg usb:v13B1p0026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WUSB54GSC v1 802.11g Adapter [Broadcom 4320 USB] usb:v13B1p0028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WUSB200 802.11g Adapter [Ralink RT2671] usb:v13B1p0029* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WUSB300N 802.11bgn Wireless Adapter [Marvell 88W8362+88W8060] usb:v13B1p002F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AE1000 v1 802.11n [Ralink RT3572] usb:v13B1p0031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AM10 v1 802.11n [Ralink RT3072] usb:v13B1p0039* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AE1200 802.11bgn Wireless Adapter [Broadcom BCM43235] usb:v13B1p003A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AE2500 802.11abgn Wireless Adapter [Broadcom BCM43236] usb:v13B1p003B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AE3000 802.11abgn (3x3) Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT3573] usb:v13B1p003E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AE6000 802.11a/b/g/n/ac Wireless Adapter [MediaTek MT7610U] usb:v13B1p003F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WUSB6300 802.11a/b/g/n/ac Wireless Adapter [Realtek RTL8812AU] usb:v13B1p0041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gigabit Ethernet Adapter usb:v13B1p0042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WUSB6100M 802.11a/b/g/n/ac Wireless Adapter usb:v13B1p13B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WUSB200: Wireless-G Business Network Adapter with Rangebooster usb:v13B2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Alesis usb:v13B2p0030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multimix 8 usb:v13B3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nippon Dics Co., Ltd. usb:v13BA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PCPlay usb:v13BAp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Konig Electronic CMP-KEYPAD12 Numeric Keypad usb:v13BAp0017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PS/2 Keyboard+Mouse Adapter usb:v13BAp0018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Barcode PCP-BCG4209 usb:v13BE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ricoh Printing Systems, Ltd. usb:v13CA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=JyeTai Precision Industrial Co., Ltd. usb:v13CF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wisair Ltd. usb:v13CFp1200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Olidata Wireless Multimedia Adapter usb:v13D0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Techsan Electronics Co., Ltd. usb:v13D0p2282* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TechniSat DVB-PC TV Star 2 usb:v13D1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=A-Max Technology Macao Commercial Offshore Co. Ltd. usb:v13D1p7019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MD 82288 usb:v13D1pABE6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 802.11g 54Mbps Network Adapter [RTL8187] usb:v13D2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Shark Multimedia usb:v13D2p0400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pocket Ethernet [klsi] usb:v13D3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IMC Networks usb:v13D3p3201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VisionDTV USB-Ter/HAMA USB DVB-T device cold usb:v13D3p3202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VisionDTV USB-Ter/HAMA USB DVB-T device warm usb:v13D3p3203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTV-DVB UDST7020BDA DVB-S Box(DVBS for MCE2005) usb:v13D3p3204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTV-DVB UDST7020BDA DVB-S Box(DVBS for MCE2005) usb:v13D3p3205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DNTV Live! Tiny USB2 BDA (No Remote) usb:v13D3p3206* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DNTV Live! Tiny USB2 BDA (No Remote) usb:v13D3p3207* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTV-DVB UDST7020BDA DVB-S Box(DVBS for MCE2005) usb:v13D3p3208* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTV-DVB UDST7020BDA DVB-S Box(DVBS for MCE2005) usb:v13D3p3209* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTV-DVB UDST7022BDA DVB-S Box(Without HID) usb:v13D3p3211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTV-DVB Hybrid Analog/Capture / Pinnacle PCTV 310e usb:v13D3p3212* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTV-DVB UDTT704C - DVBT/NTSC/PAL Driver(PCM4) usb:v13D3p3213* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTV-DVB UDTT704D - DVBT/NTSC/PAL Driver (PCM4) usb:v13D3p3214* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTV-DVB UDTT704F -(MiniCard) DVBT/NTSC/PAL Driver(Without HID) usb:v13D3p3215* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTV-DVB UDAT7240 - ATSC/NTSC/PAL Driver(PCM4) usb:v13D3p3216* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTV-DVB UDTT 7047-USB 2.0 DVB-T Driver usb:v13D3p3217* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital-TV Receiver. usb:v13D3p3219* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTV-DVB UDTT7049 - DVB-T Driver(Without HID) usb:v13D3p3220* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTV-DVB UDTT 7047M-USB 2.0 DVB-T Driver usb:v13D3p3223* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DNTV Live! Tiny USB2 BDA (No Remote) usb:v13D3p3224* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DNTV Live! Tiny USB2 BDA (No Remote) usb:v13D3p3226* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DigitalNow TinyTwin DVB-T Receiver usb:v13D3p3234* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVB-T FTA Half Minicard [RTL2832U] usb:v13D3p3236* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTV-DVB UDTT 7047A-USB 2.0 DVB-T Driver usb:v13D3p3237* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTV-DVB UDTT 704J - dual DVB-T Driver usb:v13D3p3239* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTV-DVB UDTT704D - DVBT/NTSC/PAL Driver(Without HID) usb:v13D3p3240* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTV-DVB UDXTTM6010 - A/D Driver(Without HID) usb:v13D3p3241* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTV-DVB UDXTTM6010 - A/D Driver(Without HID) usb:v13D3p3242* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTV-DVB UDAT7240LP - ATSC/NTSC/PAL Driver(Without HID) usb:v13D3p3243* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTV-DVB UDXTTM6010 - A/D Driver(Without HID) usb:v13D3p3244* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTV-DVB UDTT 7047Z-USB 2.0 DVB-T Driver usb:v13D3p3247* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AW-NU222 802.11bgn Wireless Module [Ralink RT2770+RT2720] usb:v13D3p3249* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internal Bluetooth usb:v13D3p3250* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadcom Bluetooth 2.1 usb:v13D3p3262* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11 n/g/b Wireless LAN USB Adapter usb:v13D3p3273* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11 n/g/b Wireless LAN USB Mini-Card usb:v13D3p3274* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVB-T Dongle [RTL2832U] usb:v13D3p3282* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVB-T + GPS Minicard [RTL2832U] usb:v13D3p3284* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless LAN USB Mini-Card usb:v13D3p3304* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Asus Integrated Bluetooth module [AR3011] usb:v13D3p3306* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mediao 802.11n WLAN [Realtek RTL8191SU] usb:v13D3p3315* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth module usb:v13D3p3327* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AW-NU137 802.11bgn Wireless Module [Atheros AR9271] usb:v13D3p3362* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atheros AR3012 Bluetooth 4.0 Adapter usb:v13D3p3375* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atheros AR3012 Bluetooth 4.0 Adapter usb:v13D3p3392* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Azurewave 43228+20702 usb:v13D3p3394* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth usb:v13D3p3474* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atheros AR3012 Bluetooth usb:v13D3p5070* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam usb:v13D3p5111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Webcam usb:v13D3p5115* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Webcam usb:v13D3p5116* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Webcam usb:v13D3p5122* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2M Integrated Webcam usb:v13D3p5126* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Cam usb:v13D3p5130* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Webcam usb:v13D3p5134* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Webcam usb:v13D3p5702* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UVC VGA Webcam usb:v13D3p5710* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UVC VGA Webcam usb:v13D3p5716* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UVC VGA Webcam usb:v13D3p7020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTV-DVB UDST7020BDA DVB-S Box(DVBS for MCE2005) usb:v13D3p7022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTV-DVB UDST7022BDA DVB-S Box(Without HID) usb:v13D7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Guidance Software, Inc. usb:v13D7p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T5 PATA forensic bridge usb:v13D7p000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T8-R2 forensic bridge usb:v13DC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ALEREON, INC. usb:v13DD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=i.Tech Dynamic Limited usb:v13E1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kaibo Wire & Cable (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. usb:v13E5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Rane usb:v13E5p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SL-1 usb:v13E5p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TTM 57SL usb:v13E6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TechnoScope Co., Ltd. usb:v13EA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hengstler usb:v13EAp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C-56 Thermal Printer usb:v13EC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zydacron usb:v13ECp0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HID Remote Control usb:v13EE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MosArt usb:v13EEp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optical Mouse usb:v13EEp0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optical Mouse usb:v13FD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Initio Corporation usb:v13FDp0840* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=INIC-1618L SATA usb:v13FDp0841* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung SE-T084M DVD-RW usb:v13FDp0940* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASUS SBW-06D2X-U usb:v13FDp1040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=INIC-1511L PATA Bridge usb:v13FDp1340* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hi-Speed USB to SATA Bridge usb:v13FDp160F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RocketFish SATA Bridge [INIC-1611] usb:v13FDp1640* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=INIC-1610L SATA Bridge usb:v13FDp1669* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=INIC-1609PN usb:v13FDp1840* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=INIC-1608 SATA bridge usb:v13FDp1E40* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=INIC-1610P SATA bridge usb:v13FDp2040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Writemaster external DVD writer usb:v13FDp3940* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=external DVD burner ECD819-SU3 usb:v13FDp3E40* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZALMAN ZM-VE350 usb:v13FE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kingston Technology Company Inc. usb:v13FEp1A00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=512MB/1GB Flash Drive usb:v13FEp1A23* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=512MB Flash Drive usb:v13FEp1D00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DataTraveler 2.0 1GB/4GB Flash Drive / Patriot Xporter 4GB Flash Drive usb:v13FEp1E00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Drive 2 GB [ICIDU 2 GB] usb:v13FEp1E50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=U3 Smart Drive usb:v13FEp1F00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kingston DataTraveler / Patriot Xporter usb:v13FEp1F23* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PS2232 flash drive controller usb:v13FEp2240* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=microSD card reader usb:v13FEp3100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2/4 GB stick usb:v13FEp3123* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Verbatim STORE N GO 4GB usb:v13FEp3600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=flash drive (4GB, EMTEC) usb:v13FEp3800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rage XT Flash Drive usb:v13FEp3E00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Drive usb:v13FEp4100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash drive usb:v13FEp5000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB flash drive (32 GB SHARKOON Accelerate) usb:v13FEp5100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Drive usb:v13FEp5200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DataTraveler R3.0 usb:v1400* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Axxion Group Corp. usb:v1402* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bowe Bell & Howell usb:v1403* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sitronix usb:v1403p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Photo Frame usb:v1403p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Photo Frame (DPF-1104) usb:v1409* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IDS Imaging Development Systems GmbH usb:v1409p1000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=generic (firmware not loaded yet) usb:v1409p1485* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=uEye UI1485 usb:v140E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Telechips, Inc. usb:v140EpB011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TCC780X-based player (USB Boot mode) usb:v140EpB021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TCC77X-based players (USB Boot mode) usb:v1410* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Novatel Wireless usb:v1410p1110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Merlin S620 usb:v1410p1120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Merlin EX720 usb:v1410p1130* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Merlin S720 usb:v1410p1400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Merlin U730/U740 (Vodafone) usb:v1410p1410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Merlin U740 (non-Vodafone) usb:v1410p1430* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Merlin XU870 usb:v1410p1450* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Merlin X950D usb:v1410p2110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ovation U720/MCD3000 usb:v1410p2410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Expedite EU740 usb:v1410p2420* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Expedite EU850D/EU860D/EU870D usb:v1410p4100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=U727 usb:v1410p4400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ovation MC930D/MC950D usb:v1410p9010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Expedite E362 usb:v1410pA001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gobi Wireless Modem usb:v1410pA008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gobi Wireless Modem (QDL mode) usb:v1410pB001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ovation MC551 usb:v1415* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nam Tai E&E Products Ltd. or OmniVision Technologies, Inc. usb:v1415p0000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sony SingStar USBMIC usb:v1415p0020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Wireless SingStar usb:v1415p2000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Playstation Eye usb:v1419* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ABILITY ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. usb:v1421* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sensor Technology usb:v1421p0605* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sentech Camera usb:v1424* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Posnet Polska S.A. usb:v1424p1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Temo usb:v1424p1002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thermal usb:v1424p1003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Neo usb:v1424p1004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Combo DF usb:v1424p1005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thermal-A usb:v1424p1006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thermal FV usb:v1424p1007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bingo HS usb:v1424p1008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thermal HS FV usb:v1424p1009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thermal FV EJ usb:v1424p100A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thermal HD usb:v1424p100B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thermal usb:v1424p100C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Neo usb:v1424p100D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ergo usb:v1424p100E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trio usb:v1424p1010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thermal HS FV EJ usb:v1424p1011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Neo EJ usb:v1424p1012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thermal-A usb:v1424p1013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Thermal-A EJ usb:v1424p1014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile usb:v1424p1015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Temo HS usb:v1424p1016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile HS usb:v1424p1017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TH230+ FV EJ usb:v1424p1018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4610-1NR FV EJ usb:v1429* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vega Technologies Industrial (Austria) Co. usb:v142A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Thales E-Transactions usb:v142Ap0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Artema Hybrid usb:v142Ap0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Artema Modular usb:v142Ap0043* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=medCompact usb:v142B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Arbiter Systems, Inc. usb:v142Bp03A5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=933A Portable Power Sentinel usb:v1430* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=RedOctane usb:v1430p0150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=wireless receiver for skylanders wii usb:v1430p4734* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Guitar Hero4 hub usb:v1430p474B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Guitar Hero MIDI interface usb:v1431* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pertech Resources, Inc. usb:v1435* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wistron NeWeb usb:v1435p0427* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UR054g 802.11g Wireless Adapter [Intersil ISL3887] usb:v1435p0711* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UR055G 802.11bg usb:v1435p0804* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR9170+AR9104 802.11abgn Wireless Adapter usb:v1435p0826* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5523 usb:v1435p0827* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5523 (no firmware) usb:v1435p0828* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5523 usb:v1435p0829* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5523 (no firmware) usb:v1436* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Denali Software, Inc. usb:v143C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Altek Corporation usb:v1443* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Digilent usb:v1443p0007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Development board JTAG usb:v1446* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=X.J.GROUP usb:v1446p6A73* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Stamps.com Model 510 5LB Scale usb:v1446p6A78* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DYMO Endicia 75lb Digital Scale usb:v1451* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Force Dimension usb:v1451p0301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=haptic device usb:v1451p0302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=haptic device usb:v1451p0400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=haptic device usb:v1451p0401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=delta.x haptic device usb:v1451p0402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=omega.x haptic device usb:v1451p0403* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=sigma.x haptic device usb:v1451p0404* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=haptic controller usb:v1451p0405* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=dedicated haptic device usb:v1451p0406* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=dedicated haptic device usb:v1451p0407* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=dedicated haptic device usb:v1451p0408* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=dedicated haptic device usb:v1452* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dai Nippon Printing, Inc usb:v1452p8B01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DS620 usb:v1453* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Radio Shack usb:v1453p4026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=26-183 Serial Cable usb:v1456* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Extending Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. usb:v1457* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=First International Computer, Inc. usb:v1457p5117* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OpenMoko Neo1973 kernel usbnet (g_ether, CDC Ethernet) mode usb:v1457p5118* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OpenMoko Neo1973 Debug board (V2+) usb:v1457p5119* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OpenMoko Neo1973 u-boot cdc_acm serial port usb:v1457p511A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HXD8 u-boot usbtty CDC ACM Mode usb:v1457p511B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SMDK2440 u-boot usbtty CDC ACM mode usb:v1457p511C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SMDK2443 u-boot usbtty CDC ACM mode usb:v1457p511D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QT2410 u-boot usbtty CDC ACM mode usb:v1457p5120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OpenMoko Neo1973 u-boot usbtty generic serial usb:v1457p5121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OpenMoko Neo1973 kernel mass storage (g_storage) mode usb:v1457p5122* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OpenMoko Neo1973 / Neo Freerunner kernel cdc_ether USB network usb:v1457p5123* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OpenMoko Neo1973 internal USB CSR4 module usb:v1457p5124* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OpenMoko Neo1973 Bluetooth Device ID service usb:v145F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Trust usb:v145Fp0106* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K56 V92 Modem usb:v145Fp013D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera (SN9C201 + OV7660) usb:v145Fp013F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Megapixel Auto Focus Webcam usb:v145Fp0142* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WB-6250X Webcam usb:v145Fp015A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WB-8300X 2MP Webcam usb:v145Fp0161* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=15901 802.11bg Wireless Adapter [Realtek RTL8187L] usb:v145Fp0167* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Widescreen 3MP Webcam usb:v145Fp0176* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Isla Keyboard usb:v1460* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tatung Co. usb:v1460p9150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eHome Infrared Transceiver usb:v1461* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Staccato Communications usb:v1462* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Micro Star International usb:v1462p5512* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MegaStick-1 Flash Stick usb:v1462p8807* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DIGIVOX mini III [af9015] usb:v1472* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Huawei-3Com usb:v1472p0007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Aolynk WUB300g [ZyDAS ZD1211] usb:v1472p0009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Aolynk WUB320g usb:v147A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Formosa Industrial Computing, Inc. usb:v147ApE015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eHome Infrared Receiver usb:v147ApE016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eHome Infrared Receiver usb:v147ApE017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eHome Infrared Receiver usb:v147ApE018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eHome Infrared Receiver usb:v147ApE02C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Infrared Receiver usb:v147ApE03A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eHome Infrared Receiver usb:v147ApE03C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eHome Infrared Receiver usb:v147ApE03D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2 Channel Audio usb:v147ApE03E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Infrared Receiver [IR605A/Q] usb:v147E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Upek usb:v147Ep1000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Biometric Touchchip/Touchstrip Fingerprint Sensor usb:v147Ep1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TCS5B Fingerprint sensor usb:v147Ep1002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Biometric Touchchip/Touchstrip Fingerprint Sensor usb:v147Ep2016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Biometric Touchchip/Touchstrip Fingerprint Sensor usb:v147Ep2020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TouchChip Fingerprint Coprocessor (WBF advanced mode) usb:v147Ep3000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TCS1C EIM/Cypress Fingerprint sensor usb:v147Ep3001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TCS1C EIM/STM32 Fingerprint sensor usb:v147F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hama GmbH & Co., KG usb:v1482* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vaillant usb:v1482p1005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VRD PC-Interface usb:v1484* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Elsa AG [hex] usb:v1484p1746* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ecomo 19H99 Monitor usb:v1484p7616* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Elsa Hub usb:v1485* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Silicom usb:v1485p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=U2E usb:v1485p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Psion Gold Port Ethernet usb:v1487* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DSP Group, Ltd. usb:v148E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=EVATRONIX SA usb:v148F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ralink Technology, Corp. usb:v148Fp1000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Motorola BC4 Bluetooth 3.0+HS Adapter usb:v148Fp1706* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2500USB Wireless Adapter usb:v148Fp2070* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2070 Wireless Adapter usb:v148Fp2570* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2570 Wireless Adapter usb:v148Fp2573* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2501/RT2573 Wireless Adapter usb:v148Fp2671* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2601/RT2671 Wireless Adapter usb:v148Fp2770* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2770 Wireless Adapter usb:v148Fp2870* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2870 Wireless Adapter usb:v148Fp3070* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2870/RT3070 Wireless Adapter usb:v148Fp3071* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT3071 Wireless Adapter usb:v148Fp3072* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT3072 Wireless Adapter usb:v148Fp3370* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT3370 Wireless Adapter usb:v148Fp3572* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT3572 Wireless Adapter usb:v148Fp3573* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT3573 Wireless Adapter usb:v148Fp5370* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT5370 Wireless Adapter usb:v148Fp5372* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT5372 Wireless Adapter usb:v148Fp5572* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT5572 Wireless Adapter usb:v148Fp7601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT7601U Wireless Adapter usb:v148Fp760B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT7601U Wireless Adapter usb:v148Fp761A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT7610U ("Archer T2U" 2.4G+5G WLAN Adapter usb:v148Fp9020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2500USB Wireless Adapter usb:v148Fp9021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2501USB Wireless Adapter usb:v1491* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Futronic Technology Co. Ltd. usb:v1491p0020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FS81 Fingerprint Scanner Module usb:v1491p0088* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fingerprint Scanner Model FS88 usb:v1493* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Suunto usb:v1493p0010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluebird [Ambit] usb:v1493p0019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Duck [Ambit2] usb:v1493p001A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Colibri [Ambit2 S] usb:v1493p001B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Emu [Ambit3 Peak] usb:v1493p001C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Finch [Ambit3 Sport] usb:v1493p001D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Greentit [Ambit2 R] usb:v1497* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Panstrong Company Ltd. usb:v1498* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Microtek International Inc. usb:v1498pA090* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVB-T Tuner usb:v149A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Imagination Technologies usb:v149Ap2107* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DBX1 DSP core usb:v14AA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=WideView Technology Inc. usb:v14AAp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Avermedia AverTV DVBT USB1.1 (cold) usb:v14AAp0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Avermedia AverTV DVBT USB1.1 (warm) usb:v14AAp0201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AVermedia/Yakumo/Hama/Typhoon DVB-T USB2.0 (cold) usb:v14AAp0221* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WT-220U DVB-T dongle usb:v14AAp022B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WT-220U DVB-T dongle usb:v14AAp0301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AVermedia/Yakumo/Hama/Typhoon DVB-T USB2.0 (warm) usb:v14AD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CTK Corporation usb:v14AE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Printronix Inc. usb:v14AF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ATP Electronics Inc. usb:v14B0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=StarTech.com Ltd. usb:v14B2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ralink Technology, Corp. usb:v14B2p3A93* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Topcom 802.11bg Wireless Adapter [Atheros AR5523] usb:v14B2p3A95* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Toshiba WUS-G06G-JT 802.11bg Wireless Adapter [Atheros AR5523] usb:v14B2p3A98* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Airlink101 AWLL4130 802.11bg Wireless Adapter [Atheros AR5523] usb:v14B2p3C02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Conceptronic C54RU v2 802.11bg Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT2571] usb:v14B2p3C05* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=rt2570 802.11g WLAN usb:v14B2p3C06* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Conceptronic C300RU v1 802.11bgn Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT2870] usb:v14B2p3C07* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11n adapter usb:v14B2p3C09* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11n adapter usb:v14B2p3C22* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Conceptronic C54RU v3 802.11bg Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT2571W] usb:v14B2p3C23* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Airlink101 AWLL6080 802.11bgn Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT2870] usb:v14B2p3C24* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NEC NP01LM 802.11abg Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT2571W] usb:v14B2p3C25* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DrayTek Vigor N61 802.11bgn Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT2870] usb:v14B2p3C27* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Airlink101 AWLL6070 802.11bgn Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT2770] usb:v14B2p3C28* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Conceptronic C300RU v2 802.11bgn Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT2770] usb:v14B2p3C2B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NEC NP02LM 802.11bgn Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT3072] usb:v14B2p3C2C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keebox W150NU 802.11bgn Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT3070] usb:v14C0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Rockwell Automation, Inc. usb:v14C2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Gemlight Computer, Ltd usb:v14C2p0250* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Storage Adapter V2 usb:v14C2p0350* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Storage Adapter V2 usb:v14C8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zytronic usb:v14C8p0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Touchscreen Controller usb:v14CD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Super Top usb:v14CDp1212* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=microSD card reader (SY-T18) usb:v14CDp121C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=microSD card reader usb:v14CDp121F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=microSD CardReader SY-T18 usb:v14CDp123A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SD/MMC/RS-MMC Card Reader usb:v14CDp125C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SD card reader usb:v14CDp127B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SDXC Reader usb:v14CDp6116* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M6116 SATA Bridge usb:v14CDp6600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M110E PATA bridge usb:v14CDp6700* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Card Reader usb:v14CDp6900* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Card Reader usb:v14CDp8123* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SD MMC Reader usb:v14CDp8125* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SD MMC Reader usb:v14CDp8601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4-Port hub usb:v14CDp8608* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hub [Super Top] usb:v14D8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=JAMER INDUSTRIES CO., LTD. usb:v14DD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Raritan Computer, Inc. usb:v14DDp1007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=D2CIM-VUSB KVM connector usb:v14E0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=WiNRADiO Communications usb:v14E0p0501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WR-G528e 'CHEETAH' usb:v14E1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dialogue Technology Corp. usb:v14E1p5000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PenMount 5000 Touch Controller usb:v14E5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SAIN Information & Communications Co., Ltd. usb:v14EA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Planex Communications usb:v14EApAB10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GW-US54GZ usb:v14EApAB11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GU-1000T usb:v14EApAB13* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GW-US54Mini 802.11bg usb:v14ED* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Shure Inc. usb:v14EDp29B6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X2u Adapter usb:v14F7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TechniSat Digital GmbH usb:v14F7p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SkyStar 2 HD CI usb:v14F7p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SkyStar 2 HD CI usb:v14F7p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CableStar Combo HD CI usb:v14F7p0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AirStar TeleStick 2 usb:v14F7p0500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVB-PC TV Star HD usb:v1500* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ellisys usb:v1501* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pine-Tum Enterprise Co., Ltd. usb:v1509* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=First International Computer, Inc. usb:v1509p0A01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LI-3100 Area Meter usb:v1509p0A02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LI-7000 CO2/H2O Gas Analyzer usb:v1509p0A03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C-DiGit Blot Scanner usb:v1509p9242* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eHome Infrared Transceiver usb:v1513* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=medMobile usb:v1513p0444* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=medMobile usb:v1514* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Actel usb:v1514p2003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FlashPro3 Programmer usb:v1514p2004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FlashPro3 Programmer usb:v1514p2005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FlashPro3 Programmer usb:v1516* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CompUSA usb:v1516p1603* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Drive usb:v1516p8628* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pen Drive usb:v1518* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cheshire Engineering Corp. usb:v1518p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HDReye High Dynamic Range Camera usb:v1518p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HDReye (before firmware loads) usb:v1519* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Comneon usb:v1519p0020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSIC Device usb:v151F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Opal Kelly Incorporated usb:v151Fp0020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XEM3001v1 usb:v151Fp0021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XEM3001v2 usb:v151Fp0022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XEM3010 usb:v151Fp0023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XEM3005 usb:v151Fp0028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XEM3050 usb:v151Fp002B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XEM5010 usb:v151Fp002C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XEM6001 usb:v151Fp002D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XEM6010-LX45 usb:v151Fp002E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XEM6010-LX150 usb:v151Fp0030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XEM6006-LX16 usb:v151Fp0033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XEM6002-LX9 usb:v151Fp0034* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XEM7001-A15 usb:v151Fp0036* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XEM7010-A50 usb:v151Fp0037* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XEM7010-A200 usb:v151Fp0120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZEM4310 usb:v151Fp0121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XEM6310-LX45 usb:v151Fp0122* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XEM6310-LX150 usb:v151Fp0123* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XEM6310MT-LX45T usb:v151Fp0125* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XEM7350-K70T usb:v151Fp0126* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XEM7350-K160T usb:v151Fp0127* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XEM7350-K410T usb:v151Fp0128* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XEM6310MT-LX150T usb:v151Fp0129* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZEM5305-A2 usb:v151Fp012B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XEM7360-K160T usb:v151Fp012C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XEM7360-K410T usb:v151Fp012D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZEM5310-A4 usb:v151Fp0130* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XEM7310-A75 usb:v151Fp0131* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XEM7310-A200 usb:v1520* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bitwire Corp. usb:v1524* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ENE Technology Inc usb:v1524p6680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UTS 6680 usb:v1527* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Silicon Portals usb:v1527p0200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=YAP Phone (no firmware) usb:v1527p0201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=YAP Phone usb:v1529* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=UBIQUAM Co., Ltd. usb:v1529p3100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CDMA 1xRTT USB Modem (U-100/105/200/300/520) usb:v152A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Thesycon Systemsoftware & Consulting GmbH usb:v152Ap8350* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NET Gmbh iCube Camera usb:v152Ap8400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=INI DVS128 usb:v152Ap840D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=INI DAViS usb:v152Ap841A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=INI DAViS FX3 usb:v152B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MIR Srl usb:v152Bp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=spirobank II usb:v152Bp0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=spirolab III usb:v152Bp0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MiniSpir usb:v152Bp0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Oxi usb:v152Bp0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=spiros II usb:v152Bp0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=smiths spirobank II usb:v152Bp0007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=smiths spirobank G-USB usb:v152Bp0008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=smiths MiniSpir usb:v152Bp0009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=spirobank G-USB usb:v152Bp000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=smiths Oxi usb:v152Bp000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=smiths spirolab III usb:v152Bp000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=chorus III usb:v152Bp000D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=spirolab III Bw usb:v152Bp000E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=spirolab III usb:v152Bp000F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=easySpiro usb:v152Bp0010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Spirotel converter usb:v152Bp0011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=spirobank usb:v152Bp0012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=spiro3 Zimmer usb:v152Bp0013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=spirotel serial usb:v152Bp0014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=spirotel II usb:v152Bp0015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=spirodoc usb:v152D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=JMicron Technology Corp. / JMicron USA Technology Corp. usb:v152Dp0539* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JMS539/567 SuperSpeed SATA II/III 3.0G/6.0G Bridge usb:v152Dp0551* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JMS551 SuperSpeed two ports SATA 3Gb/s bridge usb:v152Dp0561* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JMS551 - Sharkoon SATA QuickPort Duo usb:v152Dp0567* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JMS567 SATA 6Gb/s bridge usb:v152Dp0578* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JMS567 SATA 6Gb/s bridge usb:v152Dp0770* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Alienware Integrated Webcam usb:v152Dp1561* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JMS561U two ports SATA 6Gb/s bridge usb:v152Dp2329* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JM20329 SATA Bridge usb:v152Dp2335* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ATA/ATAPI Bridge usb:v152Dp2336* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hard Disk Drive usb:v152Dp2337* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ATA/ATAPI Bridge usb:v152Dp2338* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JM20337 Hi-Speed USB to SATA & PATA Combo Bridge usb:v152Dp2339* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JM20339 SATA Bridge usb:v152Dp2352* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ATA/ATAPI Bridge usb:v152Dp2509* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JMS539, JMS551 SATA 3Gb/s bridge usb:v152Dp2551* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JMS551 SATA 3Gb/s bridge usb:v152Dp2561* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CEB-2235S-U3 external RAID box usb:v152Dp2566* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JMS566 SATA 3Gb/s bridge usb:v152Dp2590* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JMS567 SATA 6Gb/s bridge usb:v152Dp3562* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JMS567 SATA 6Gb/s bridge usb:v152Dp3569* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JMS566 SATA 3Gb/s bridge usb:v152E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LG (HLDS) usb:v152Ep2507* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PL-2507 IDE Controller usb:v152EpE001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GSA-5120D DVD-RW usb:v1532* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Razer USA, Ltd usb:v1532p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RZ01-020300 Optical Mouse [Diamondback] usb:v1532p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Krait Mouse usb:v1532p0007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeathAdder Mouse usb:v1532p0013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Orochi mouse usb:v1532p0015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Naga Mouse usb:v1532p0016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeathAdder Mouse usb:v1532p0017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RZ01-0035 Laser Gaming Mouse [Imperator] usb:v1532p001C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RZ01-0036 Optical Gaming Mouse [Abyssus] usb:v1532p0024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mamba usb:v1532p002E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RZ01-0058 Gaming Mouse [Naga] usb:v1532p002F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Imperator 2012 usb:v1532p0036* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RZ01-0075, Gaming Mouse [Naga Hex] usb:v1532p0042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Abyssus 2014 usb:v1532p0043* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DeathAdder Chroma usb:v1532p0044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mamba Chroma (Wired) usb:v1532p0045* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mamba Chroma (Wireless) usb:v1532p0046* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mamba 2015 Tournament Edition [RZ01-01370100-R3] usb:v1532p0048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Orochi (Wired) usb:v1532p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Copperhead Mouse usb:v1532p0102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tarantula Keyboard usb:v1532p0109* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lycosa Keyboard usb:v1532p010D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BlackWidow Ultimate 2012 usb:v1532p0113* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RZ07-0074 Gaming Keypad [Orbweaver] usb:v1532p0118* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RZ03-0080, Gaming Keyboard [Deathstalker] usb:v1532p011A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BlackWidow Ultimate 2013 usb:v1532p011B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BlackWidow Classic usb:v1532p0203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BlackWidow Chroma usb:v1532p0205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Blade Stealth usb:v1532p0208* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tartarus usb:v1532p0209* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BlackWidow Tournament Edition Chroma usb:v1532p0214* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BlackWidow Ultimate 2016 usb:v1532p0216* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BlackWidow X Chroma usb:v1532p021A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BlackWidow X Tournament Edition Chroma usb:v1532p0220* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Blade Stealth (2016) usb:v1532p0300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RZ06-0063 Motion Sensing Controllers [Hydra] usb:v1532p0C00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Firefly usb:v153B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TerraTec Electronic GmbH usb:v153Bp1181* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cinergy S2 PCIe Dual Port 1 usb:v153Bp1182* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cinergy S2 PCIe Dual Port 2 usb:v1546* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=U-Blox AG usb:v1546p01A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Antaris 4 usb:v1546p01A5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=[u-blox 5] usb:v1546p01A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=[u-blox 6] usb:v1546p01A7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=[u-blox 7] usb:v1546p01A8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=[u-blox 8] usb:v1546p1102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LISA-U2 usb:v1547* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SG Intec Ltd & Co KG usb:v1547p1000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SG-Lock[U2] usb:v154A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Celectronic GmbH usb:v154Ap8180* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CARD STAR/medic2 usb:v154B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PNY usb:v154Bp0010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 Flash Drive usb:v154Bp0048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Drive usb:v154Bp004D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=8 GB Flash Drive usb:v154Bp0053* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Drive usb:v154Bp0057* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=32GB Micro Slide Attache Flash Drive usb:v154Bp005B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Drive usb:v154Bp0062* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Drive usb:v154Bp007A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Classic Attache Flash Drive usb:v154Bp6545* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FD Device usb:v154BpFA05* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Drive usb:v154D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ConnectCounty Holdings Berhad usb:v154E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=D&M Holdings, Inc. (Denon/Marantz) usb:v154Ep3000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Marantz RC9001 Remote Control usb:v154F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SNBC CO., Ltd usb:v1554* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Prolink Microsystems Corp. usb:v1554p5010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PV-D231U(RN)-F [PixelView PlayTV SBTVD Full-Seg] usb:v1557* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=OQO usb:v1557p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=model 01 WiFi interface usb:v1557p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=model 01 Bluetooth interface usb:v1557p0A80* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gobi Wireless Modem (QDL mode) usb:v1557p7720* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=model 01+ Ethernet usb:v1557p8150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=model 01 Ethernet interface usb:v1568* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sunf Pu Technology Co., Ltd usb:v156F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Quantum Corporation usb:v1570* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ALLTOP TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. usb:v157B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ketron SRL usb:v157E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TRENDnet usb:v157Ep3006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TEW-444UB EU [TRENDnet] usb:v157Ep3007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TEW-444UB EU (no firmware) usb:v157Ep300A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TEW-429UB 802.11bg usb:v157Ep300B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TEW-429UB 802.11bg usb:v157Ep300C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TEW-429UF A1 802.11bg Wireless Adapter [ZyDAS ZD1211B] usb:v157Ep300D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TEW-429UB C1 802.11bg usb:v157Ep300E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SMC SMCWUSB-N 802.11bgn 2x2:2 Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT2870] usb:v157Ep3012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TEW-604UB 802.11bg Wireless Adapter [Atheros AR5523] usb:v157Ep3013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TEW-645UB 802.11bgn 1x2:2 Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT2770] usb:v157Ep3204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Allnet ALL0298 v2 802.11bg usb:v157Ep3205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Allnet ALL0283 [AR5523] usb:v157Ep3206* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Allnet ALL0283 [AR5523](no firmware) usb:v157Ep3207* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TEW-509UB A1 802.11abg Wireless Adapter [ZyDAS ZD1211] usb:v157Ep3208* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TEW-509UB 1.1R 802.11abg Wireless Adapter usb:v1582* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fiberline usb:v1582p6003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WL-430U 802.11bg usb:v1587* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SMA Technologie AG usb:v158D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Oakley Inc. usb:v158E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=JDS Uniphase Corporation (JDSU) usb:v158Ep0820* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartPocket Class Device usb:v1598* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kunshan Guoji Electronics Co., Ltd. usb:v15A2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. usb:v15A2p0038* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9S08JS Bootloader usb:v15A2p003B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB2CAN Application for ColdFire DEMOJM board usb:v15A2p0042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OSBDM - Debug Port usb:v15A2p004F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=i.MX28 SystemOnChip in RecoveryMode usb:v15A2p0052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=i.MX50 SystemOnChip in RecoveryMode usb:v15A2p0054* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=i.MX 6Dual/6Quad SystemOnChip in RecoveryMode usb:v15A2p0061* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=i.MX 6Solo/6DualLite SystemOnChip in RecoveryMode usb:v15A4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Afatech Technologies, Inc. usb:v15A4p1000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AF9015/AF9035 DVB-T stick usb:v15A4p1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AF9015/AF9035 DVB-T stick usb:v15A4p1336* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SDHC/MicroSD/MMC/MS/M2/CF/XD Flash Card Reader usb:v15A4p9015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AF9015 DVB-T USB2.0 stick usb:v15A4p9016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AF9015 DVB-T USB2.0 stick usb:v15A8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Teams Power Limited usb:v15A9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Gemtek usb:v15A9p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SparkLAN WL-682 802.11bg Wireless Adapter [Intersil ISL3887] usb:v15A9p0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WUBR-177G [Ralink RT2571W] usb:v15A9p0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 11n USB Adapter usb:v15A9p0010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11n USB Wireless Card usb:v15A9p0012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WUBR-208N 802.11abgn Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT2870] usb:v15A9p002D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WLTUBA-107 [Yota 4G LTE] usb:v15AA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Gearway Electronics (Dong Guan) Co., Ltd. usb:v15AD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VMware Inc. usb:v15BA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Olimex Ltd. usb:v15BAp0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OpenOCD JTAG usb:v15BAp0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OpenOCD JTAG TINY usb:v15BAp002A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ARM-USB-TINY-H JTAG interface usb:v15BAp002B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ARM-USB-OCD-H JTAG+RS232 usb:v15C0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=XL Imaging usb:v15C0p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2M pixel Microscope Camera usb:v15C0p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3M pixel Microscope Camera usb:v15C0p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1.3M pixel Microscope Camera (mono) usb:v15C0p0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1.3M pixel Microscope Camera (colour) usb:v15C0p0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3M pixel Microscope Camera (Mk 2) usb:v15C0p0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2M pixel Microscope Camera (with capture button) usb:v15C0p0007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3M pixel Microscope Camera (with capture button) usb:v15C0p0008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1.3M pixel Microscope Camera (colour, with capture button) usb:v15C0p0009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1.3M pixel Microscope Camera (colour, with capture button) usb:v15C0p000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2M pixel Microscope Camera (Mk 2) usb:v15C0p0010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1.3M pixel "Tinycam" usb:v15C0p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3M pixel Microscope Camera usb:v15C2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SoundGraph Inc. usb:v15C2p0036* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LC16M VFD Display/IR Receiver usb:v15C2p0038* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GD01 MX LCD Display/IR Receiver usb:v15C2p0042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Antec Veris Multimedia Station E-Z IR Receiver usb:v15C2pFFDA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iMON PAD Remote Controller usb:v15C2pFFDC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iMON PAD Remote Controller usb:v15C5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Advance Multimedia Internet Technology Inc. (AMIT) usb:v15C5p0008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WL532U 802.11g Adapter usb:v15C6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Laboratoires MXM usb:v15C6p1000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DigistimSP (cold) usb:v15C6p1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DigistimSP (warm) usb:v15C6p1002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DigimapSP USB (cold) usb:v15C6p1003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DigimapSP USB (warm) usb:v15C6p1004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DigistimSP (cold) usb:v15C6p1005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DigistimSP (warm) usb:v15C6p1100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Odyssee (cold) usb:v15C6p1101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Odyssee (warm) usb:v15C6p1200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digispy usb:v15C8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=KTF Technologies usb:v15C8p3201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EVER EV-W100/EV-W250 usb:v15C9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=D-Box Technologies usb:v15CA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Textech International Ltd. usb:v15CAp00C3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mini Optical Mouse usb:v15CAp0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MIDI Interface cable usb:v15CAp1806* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MIDI Interface cable usb:v15D5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Coulomb Electronics Ltd. usb:v15D9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Trust International B.V. usb:v15D9p0A33* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optical Mouse usb:v15D9p0A37* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mouse usb:v15D9p0A41* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MI-2540D [Optical mouse] usb:v15D9p0A4C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB+PS/2 Optical Mouse usb:v15D9p0A4D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optical Mouse usb:v15D9p0A4F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optical Mouse usb:v15DC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hynix Semiconductor Inc. usb:v15E0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Seong Ji Industrial Co., Ltd. usb:v15E1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=RSA usb:v15E1p2007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RSA SecurID (R) Authenticator usb:v15E4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Numark usb:v15E4p0024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mixtrack usb:v15E4p0140* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ION VCR 2 PC / Video 2 PC usb:v15E8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SohoWare usb:v15E8p9100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NUB100 Ethernet [pegasus] usb:v15E8p9110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10/100 USB Ethernet usb:v15E9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pacific Digital Corp. usb:v15E9p04CE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MemoryFrame MF-570 usb:v15E9p1968* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MemoryFrame MF-570 usb:v15E9p1969* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Frame usb:v15EC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Belcarra Technologies Corp. usb:v15F4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=HanfTek usb:v15F4p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HanfTek UMT-010 USB2.0 DVB-T (cold) usb:v15F4p0025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HanfTek UMT-010 USB2.0 DVB-T (warm) usb:v15F4p0135* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Astrometa T2hybrid usb:v1604* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tascam usb:v1604p8000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=US-428 Audio/Midi Controller (without fw) usb:v1604p8001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=US-428 Audio/Midi Controller usb:v1604p8004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=US-224 Audio/Midi Controller (without fw) usb:v1604p8005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=US-224 Audio/Midi Controller usb:v1604p8006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=US-122 Audio/Midi Interface (without fw) usb:v1604p8007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=US-122 Audio/Midi Interface usb:v1605* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ACCES I/O Products, Inc. usb:v1605p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DIO-32 (No Firmware Yet) usb:v1606* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Umax usb:v1606p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Astra 1236U Scanner usb:v1606p0010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Astra 1220U usb:v1606p0030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Astra 1600U/2000U usb:v1606p0050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scanner usb:v1606p0060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Astra 3400/3450 usb:v1606p0070* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Astra 4400/4450 usb:v1606p0130* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Astra 2100U usb:v1606p0160* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Astra 5400U usb:v1606p0170* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Uniscan D50 usb:v1606p0230* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Astra 2200/2200SU usb:v1606p0350* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Astra 4800/4850 Scanner usb:v1606p1030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Astra 4000U usb:v1606p1220* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Genesys Logic Scanner Controller NT5.0 usb:v1606p2010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AstraCam Digital Camera usb:v1606p2020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AstraCam 1000 usb:v1606p2030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AstraCam 1800 Digital Camera usb:v1608* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Inside Out Networks [hex] usb:v1608p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EdgePort/4 Serial Port usb:v1608p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edgeport/8 usb:v1608p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rapidport/4 usb:v1608p0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edgeport/4 usb:v1608p0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edgeport/2 usb:v1608p0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edgeport/4i usb:v1608p0007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edgeport/2i usb:v1608p0008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edgeport/8 usb:v1608p000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edgeport/421 usb:v1608p000D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edgeport/21 usb:v1608p000E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edgeport/4 usb:v1608p000F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edgeport/8 usb:v1608p0010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edgeport/2 usb:v1608p0011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edgeport/4 usb:v1608p0012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edgeport/416 usb:v1608p0014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edgeport/8i usb:v1608p0018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edgeport/412 usb:v1608p0019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edgeport/412 usb:v1608p001A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edgeport/2+2i usb:v1608p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edgeport/4 usb:v1608p0105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edgeport/2 usb:v1608p0106* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edgeport/4i usb:v1608p0107* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edgeport/2i usb:v1608p010C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edgeport/421 usb:v1608p010D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edgeport/21 usb:v1608p0110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edgeport/2 usb:v1608p0111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edgeport/4 usb:v1608p0112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edgeport/416 usb:v1608p0114* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edgeport/8i usb:v1608p0201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edgeport/4 usb:v1608p0203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rapidport/4 usb:v1608p0204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edgeport/4 usb:v1608p0205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edgeport/2 usb:v1608p0206* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edgeport/4i usb:v1608p0207* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edgeport/2i usb:v1608p020C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edgeport/421 usb:v1608p020D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edgeport/21 usb:v1608p020E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edgeport/4 usb:v1608p020F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edgeport/8 usb:v1608p0210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edgeport/2 usb:v1608p0211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edgeport/4 usb:v1608p0212* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edgeport/416 usb:v1608p0214* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edgeport/8i usb:v1608p0215* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edgeport/1 usb:v1608p0216* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EPOS/44 usb:v1608p0217* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edgeport/42 usb:v1608p021A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edgeport/2+2i usb:v1608p021B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edgeport/2c usb:v1608p021C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edgeport/221c usb:v1608p021D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edgeport/22c usb:v1608p021E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edgeport/21c usb:v1608p021F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edgeport/62 usb:v1608p0240* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edgeport/1 usb:v1608p0241* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edgeport/1i usb:v1608p0242* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edgeport/4s usb:v1608p0243* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edgeport/8s usb:v1608p0244* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edgeport/8 usb:v1608p0245* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Edgeport/22c usb:v1608p0301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Watchport/P usb:v1608p0302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Watchport/M usb:v1608p0303* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Watchport/W usb:v1608p0304* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Watchport/T usb:v1608p0305* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Watchport/H usb:v1608p0306* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Watchport/E usb:v1608p0307* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Watchport/L usb:v1608p0308* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Watchport/R usb:v1608p0309* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Watchport/A usb:v1608p030A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Watchport/D usb:v1608p030B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Watchport/D usb:v1608p030C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Power Management Port usb:v1608p030E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Power Management Port usb:v1608p030F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Watchport/G usb:v1608p0310* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Watchport/Tc usb:v1608p0311* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Watchport/Hc usb:v1608p1403* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MultiTech Systems MT4X56 Modem usb:v1608p1A17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Agilent Technologies (E6473) usb:v160A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VIA Technologies, Inc. usb:v160Ap3184* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VIA VNT-6656 [WiFi 802.11b/g USB Dongle] usb:v160E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=INRO usb:v160Ep0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E2USBKey usb:v1614* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Amoi Electronics usb:v1614p0404* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WMA9109 UMTS Phone usb:v1614p0600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vodafone VDA GPS / Toschiba Protege G710 usb:v1614p0804* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WP-S1 Phone usb:v1617* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sony Corp. usb:v1617p2002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NVX-P1 Personal Navigation System usb:v1619* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=L & K Precision Technology Co., Ltd. usb:v161C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Digitech Systems usb:v161Cp0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTC-02U [Digi Touch Controller] usb:v1621* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wionics Research usb:v1628* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Stonestreet One, Inc. usb:v162A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Airgo Networks Inc. usb:v162F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=WiQuest Communications, Inc. usb:v1630* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=2Wire, Inc. usb:v1630p0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11g Wireless Adapter [Intersil ISL3886] usb:v1630p0011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Port 10 Mps Adapter usb:v1630pFF81* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11b Wireless Adapter [Lucent/Agere Hermes I] usb:v1631* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Good Way Technology usb:v1631p6200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GWUSB2E usb:v1631pC019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2573 usb:v1645* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Entrega [hex] usb:v1645p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1S Serial Port usb:v1645p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2S Serial Port usb:v1645p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1S25 Serial Port usb:v1645p0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4S Serial Port usb:v1645p0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E45 Ethernet [klsi] usb:v1645p0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Parallel Port usb:v1645p0007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=U1-SC25 SCSI usb:v1645p0008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet usb:v1645p0016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bi-directional to Parallel Printer Converter usb:v1645p0080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1 port to Serial Converter usb:v1645p0081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1 port to Serial Converter usb:v1645p0093* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1S9 Serial Port usb:v1645p8000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EZ-USB usb:v1645p8001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1 port to Serial usb:v1645p8002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2x Serial Port usb:v1645p8003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1 port to Serial usb:v1645p8004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2U4S serial/usb hub usb:v1645p8005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet usb:v1645p8080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1 port to Serial usb:v1645p8081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1 port to Serial usb:v1645p8093* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PortGear Serial Port usb:v1649* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SofTec Microsystems usb:v1649p0102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=uDART In-Circuit Debugger usb:v1649p0200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SpYder USBSPYDER08 usb:v164A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ChipX usb:v164C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Matrix Vision GmbH usb:v164Cp0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=mvBlueFOX camera (no firmware) usb:v164Cp0103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=mvBlueFOX camera usb:v164Cp0201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=mvBlueLYNX-X intelligent camera (bootloader) usb:v164Cp0203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=mvBlueLYNX-X intelligent camera usb:v1657* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Struck Innovative Systeme GmbH usb:v1657p3150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SIS3150 USB2.0 to VME interface usb:v165B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Frontier Design Group usb:v165Bp8101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tranzport Control Surface usb:v165BpFAD1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Alphatrack Control Surface usb:v165C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kondo Kagaku usb:v165Cp0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Serial Adapter usb:v165Cp0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FT232 [ICS adapter HS] usb:v165Cp0008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FT232 [Dual adapter HS] usb:v1660* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Creatix Polymedia GmbH usb:v1667* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GIGA-TMS INC. usb:v1667p0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCR330A RFID Reader (125 kHz, keyboard emulation) usb:v1668* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Actiontec Electronics, Inc. [hex] usb:v1668p0009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gateway usb:v1668p0333* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Modem usb:v1668p0358* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=InternetPhoneWizard usb:v1668p0405* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gateway usb:v1668p0408* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Prism2.5 802.11b Adapter usb:v1668p0413* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gateway usb:v1668p0421* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Prism2.5 802.11b Adapter usb:v1668p0441* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IBM Integrated Bluetooth II usb:v1668p0500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BTM200B BlueTooth Adapter usb:v1668p1050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802UIG-1 802.11g Wireless Mini Adapter [Intersil ISL3887] usb:v1668p1200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802AIN Wireless N Network Adapter [Atheros AR9170+AR9101] usb:v1668p1441* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IBM Integrated Bluetooth II usb:v1668p2441* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BMDC-2 IBM Bluetooth III w.56k usb:v1668p3441* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IBM Integrated Bluetooth III usb:v1668p6010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gateway usb:v1668p6097* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11b Wireless Adapter usb:v1668p6106* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802UI3(B) 802.11b Wireless Adapter [Intersil PRISM 3] usb:v1668p7605* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UAT1 Wireless Ethernet Adapter usb:v1669* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PiKRON Ltd. [hex] usb:v1669p1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=uLan2USB Converter - PS1 protocol usb:v166A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Clipsal usb:v166Ap0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C-Bus Multi-room Audio Matrix Switcher usb:v166Ap0201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C-Bus Pascal Automation Controller usb:v166Ap0301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C-Bus Wireless PC Interface usb:v166Ap0303* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C-Bus interface usb:v166Ap0304* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C-Bus Black and White Touchscreen usb:v166Ap0305* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C-Bus Spectrum Colour Touchscreen usb:v166Ap0401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C-Bus Architectural Dimmer usb:v1677* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=China Huada Integrated Circuit Design (Group) Co., Ltd. (CIDC Group) usb:v1677p0103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Token usb:v1679* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Total Phase usb:v1679p2001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Beagle Protocol Analyzer usb:v1679p2002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cheetah SPI Host Adapter usb:v1680* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Golden Bridge Electech Inc. usb:v1680pA332* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVB-T Dongle [RTL2832U] usb:v1681* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Prevo Technologies, Inc. usb:v1681p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tuner's Dashboard usb:v1681p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DocuBrain(R) Tubachron usb:v1681p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DocuBrain(R) I2C usb:v1681p0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DocuBrain(R) WWVB Receiver usb:v1681p0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DocuBrain(R) WWVB Transmitter usb:v1682* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Maxwise Production Enterprise Ltd. usb:v1684* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Godspeed Computer Corp. usb:v1685* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Delock usb:v1685p0200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Infrared adapter usb:v1686* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ZOOM Corporation usb:v1686p0045* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=H4 Digital Recorder usb:v1687* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kingmax Digital Inc. usb:v1687p5289* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FlashDisk usb:v1687p6211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FlashDisk usb:v1687p6213* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FlashDisk usb:v1688* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Saab AB usb:v1689* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Razer USA, Ltd usb:v1689pFD00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Onza Tournament Edition controller usb:v168C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Atheros Communications usb:v168Cp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5523 usb:v168Cp0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5523 (no firmware) usb:v1690* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Askey Computer Corp. [hex] usb:v1690p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Arcaze Gamepad usb:v1690p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Creative Modem Blaster DE5670 usb:v1690p0102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V1456 VQE-R2 Modem [conexant] usb:v1690p0103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1456 VQE-R3 Modem [conexant] usb:v1690p0104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF V90 Data Fax RTAD Modem usb:v1690p0107* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCF V.90 Data,Fax,RTAD Modem usb:v1690p0109* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MagicXpress V.90 Pocket Modem [conexant] usb:v1690p0203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Voyager ADSL Modem Loader usb:v1690p0204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Voyager ADSL Modem usb:v1690p0205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSL Modem usb:v1690p0206* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GlobeSpan ADSL WAN Modem usb:v1690p0208* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSL Modem usb:v1690p0209* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Voyager 100 ADSL Modem usb:v1690p0211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Globespan Virata ADSL LAN Modem usb:v1690p0212* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSL Modem usb:v1690p0213* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HM121d DSL Modem usb:v1690p0214* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HM121d DSL Modem usb:v1690p0215* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Voyager 105 ADSL Modem usb:v1690p0701* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WLAN usb:v1690p0710* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SMCWUSBT-G usb:v1690p0711* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SMCWUSBT-G (no firmware) usb:v1690p0712* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5523 usb:v1690p0713* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5523 (no firmware) usb:v1690p0715* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Name: Voyager 1055 Laptop 802.11g Adapter [Broadcom 4320] usb:v1690p0722* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2573 usb:v1690p0726* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wi-Fi Wireless LAN Adapter usb:v1690p0740* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11n Wireless LAN Card usb:v1690p0901* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Voyager 205 ADSL Router usb:v1690p2000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=naturaSign Pad Standard usb:v1690p2001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=naturaSign Pad Standard usb:v1690pFE12* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bootloader usb:v1696* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hitachi Video and Information System, Inc. usb:v1697* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VTec Test, Inc. usb:v16A5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Zhengerya Cable Co., Ltd. usb:v16A6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Unigraf usb:v16A6p3000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VTG-3xxx Video Test Generator family usb:v16A6p4000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VTG-4xxx Video Test Generator family usb:v16A6p5000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VTG-5xxx Video Test Generator family usb:v16A6p5001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VTG-5xxx Special (update) mode of VTG-5xxx family usb:v16AB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Global Sun Technology usb:v16ABp7801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5523 usb:v16ABp7802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5523 (no firmware) usb:v16ABp7811* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5523 usb:v16ABp7812* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5523 (no firmware) usb:v16AC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dongguan ChingLung Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. usb:v16B4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=iStation usb:v16B4p0801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=U43 usb:v16B5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Persentec, Inc. usb:v16B5p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Otto driving companion usb:v16C0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Van Ooijen Technische Informatica usb:v16C0p03E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=free for internal lab use 1000 usb:v16C0p03E9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=free for internal lab use 1001 usb:v16C0p03EA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=free for internal lab use 1002 usb:v16C0p03EB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=free for internal lab use 1003 usb:v16C0p03EC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=free for internal lab use 1004 usb:v16C0p03ED* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=free for internal lab use 1005 usb:v16C0p03EE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=free for internal lab use 1006 usb:v16C0p03EF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=free for internal lab use 1007 usb:v16C0p03F0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=free for internal lab use 1008 usb:v16C0p03F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=free for internal lab use 1009 usb:v16C0p0477* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Teensy Rebootor usb:v16C0p0478* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Teensy Halfkay Bootloader usb:v16C0p0479* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Teensy Debug usb:v16C0p047A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Teensy Serial usb:v16C0p047B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Teensy Serial+Debug usb:v16C0p047C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Teensy Keyboard usb:v16C0p047D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Teensy Keyboard+Debug usb:v16C0p047E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Teensy Mouse usb:v16C0p047F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Teensy Mouse+Debug usb:v16C0p0480* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Teensy RawHID usb:v16C0p0481* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Teensy RawHID+Debug usb:v16C0p0482* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Teensyduino Keyboard+Mouse+Joystick usb:v16C0p0483* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Teensyduino Serial usb:v16C0p0484* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Teensyduino Disk usb:v16C0p0485* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Teensyduino MIDI usb:v16C0p0486* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Teensyduino RawHID usb:v16C0p0487* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Teensyduino Serial+Keyboard+Mouse+Joystick usb:v16C0p0488* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Teensyduino Flight Sim Controls usb:v16C0p05DC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=shared ID for use with libusb usb:v16C0p05DD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BlackcatUSB2 usb:v16C0p05DF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HID device except mice, keyboards, and joysticks usb:v16C0p05E1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Free shared USB VID/PID pair for CDC devices usb:v16C0p05E4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Free shared USB VID/PID pair for MIDI devices usb:v16C0p06B4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB2LPT with 2 interfaces usb:v16C0p06B5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB2LPT with 3 interfaces (native, HID, printer) usb:v16C0p074E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSP-Weuffen USB-HPI-Programmer usb:v16C0p074F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSP-Weuffen USB2-HPI-Programmer usb:v16C0p0762* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Osmocom SIMtrace usb:v16C0p076B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OpenPCD 13.56MHz RFID Reader usb:v16C0p076C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OpenPICC 13.56MHz RFID Simulator (native) usb:v16C0p08AC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OpenBeacon USB stick usb:v16C0p08CA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Alpermann+Velte Universal Display usb:v16C0p08CB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Alpermann+Velte Studio Clock usb:v16C0p08CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Alpermann+Velte SAM7S MT Boot Loader usb:v16C0p08CD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Alpermann+Velte SAM7X MT Boot Loader usb:v16C0p0A32* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=jbmedia Light-Manager Pro usb:v16C0p27D8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=libusb-bound devices usb:v16C0p27D9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HID device except mice, keyboards, and joysticks usb:v16C0p27DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mouse usb:v16C0p27DB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard usb:v16C0p27DC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Joystick usb:v16C0p27DD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CDC-ACM class devices (modems) usb:v16C0p27DE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MIDI class devices usb:v16C0p294A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Eye Movement Recorder [Visagraph] usb:v16C0p294B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Eye Movement Recorder [ReadAlyzer] usb:v16CA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Cables, Inc. usb:v16CAp1502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Dongle usb:v16CC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=silex technology, Inc. usb:v16D0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MCS usb:v16D0p0436* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xylanta Ltd, XSP Device usb:v16D0p0498* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Braintechnology USB-LPS usb:v16D0p0504* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RETRO Innovations ZoomFloppy usb:v16D0p054B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GrauTec ReelBox OLED Display (external) usb:v16D0p05BE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EasyLogic Board usb:v16D0p06CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Trinamic TMCM-3110 usb:v16D0p06F9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gabotronics Xminilab usb:v16D0p0753* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digistump DigiSpark usb:v16D0p075C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AB-1.x UAC1 [Audio Widget] usb:v16D0p075D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AB-1.x UAC2 [Audio Widget] usb:v16D0p080A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=S2E1 Interface usb:v16D0p0870* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kaufmann Automotive GmbH, RKS+CAN Interface usb:v16D0p0B03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIS Receiver [dAISy] usb:v16D0p0BD4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=codesrc SCSI2SD usb:v16D1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Suprema Inc. usb:v16D1p0401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SUP-SFR400(A) BioMini Fingerprint Reader usb:v16D3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Frontline Test Equipment, Inc. usb:v16D5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AnyDATA Corporation usb:v16D5p6202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CDMA/UMTS/GPRS modem usb:v16D5p6501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CDMA 2000 1xRTT/EV-DO Modem usb:v16D5p6502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CDMA/UMTS/GPRS modem usb:v16D5p6603* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADU-890WH modem usb:v16D6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=JABLOCOM s.r.o. usb:v16D6p8000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDP-04 desktop phone usb:v16D6p8001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EYE-02 usb:v16D6p8003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDP-04 modem usb:v16D6p8004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bootloader usb:v16D6p8005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDP-04i usb:v16D6p8007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BTP-06 modem usb:v16D8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CMOTECH Co., Ltd. usb:v16D8p5141* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMOTECH CDMA Technologies modem usb:v16D8p5533* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CCU-550 CDMA EV-DO modem usb:v16D8p5543* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CDMA 2000 1xRTT/1xEVDO modem usb:v16D8p6280* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMOTECH CDMA Technologies modem usb:v16D8p6803* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CNU-680 CDMA EV-DO modem usb:v16D8p8001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gobi 2000 Wireless Modem (QDL mode) usb:v16D8p8002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gobi 2000 Wireless Modem usb:v16DC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wiener, Plein & Baus usb:v16DCp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CC usb:v16DCp000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VM usb:v16DCp0010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PL512 Power Supply System usb:v16DCp0011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MARATON Power Supply System usb:v16DCp0012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPOD Multi Channel Power Supply System usb:v16DCp0015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CML Control, Measurement and Data Logging System usb:v16DE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Telemecanique usb:v16DF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=King Billion Electronics Co., Ltd. usb:v16F0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GN ReSound A/S usb:v16F0p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Speedlink Programming Interface usb:v16F0p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Airlink Wireless Programming Interface usb:v16F5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Futurelogic Inc. usb:v1706* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BlueView Technologies, Inc. usb:v1707* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ARTIMI usb:v170B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Swissonic usb:v170Bp0011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MIDI-USB 1x1 usb:v170D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Avnera usb:v1711* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Leica Microsystems usb:v1711p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DFC-365FX camera usb:v1711p3020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IC80 HD Camera usb:v1724* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Meyer Instruments (MIS) usb:v1724p0115* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PAXcam5 usb:v1725* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vitesse Semiconductor usb:v1726* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Axesstel, Inc. usb:v1726p1000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=wireless modem usb:v1726p2000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=wireless modem usb:v1726p3000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=wireless modem usb:v172F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Waltop International Corp. usb:v172Fp0022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tablet usb:v172Fp0024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tablet usb:v172Fp0025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tablet usb:v172Fp0026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tablet usb:v172Fp0031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Slim Tablet 12.1" usb:v172Fp0032* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Slim Tablet 5.8" usb:v172Fp0034* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Slim Tablet 12.1" usb:v172Fp0038* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Genius G-Pen F509 usb:v172Fp0500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Media Tablet 14.1" usb:v172Fp0501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Media Tablet 10.6" usb:v172Fp0502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sirius Battery Free Tablet usb:v1733* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cellink Technology Co., Ltd usb:v1733p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RF Wireless Optical Mouse OP-701 usb:v1736* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CANON IMAGING SYSTEM TECHNOLOGIES INC. usb:v1737* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Linksys usb:v1737p0039* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB1000 Gigabit Notebook Adapter usb:v1737p0070* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WUSB100 v1 RangePlus Wireless Network Adapter [Ralink RT2870] usb:v1737p0071* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WUSB600N v1 Dual-Band Wireless-N Network Adapter [Ralink RT2870] usb:v1737p0073* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WUSB54GC v2 802.11g Adapter [Realtek RTL8187B] usb:v1737p0075* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WUSB54GSC v2 802.11g Adapter [Broadcom 4326U] usb:v1737p0077* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WUSB54GC v3 802.11g Adapter [Ralink RT2070L] usb:v1737p0078* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WUSB100 v2 RangePlus Wireless Network Adapter [Ralink RT3070] usb:v1737p0079* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WUSB600N v2 Dual-Band Wireless-N Network Adapter [Ralink RT3572] usb:v173A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Roche usb:v173Ap2198* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Accu-Chek Mobile usb:v173Ap21CA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ACCU-CHEK Mobile Model U1 usb:v173D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=QSENN usb:v173Dp0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GP-K7000 keyboard usb:v1740* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Senao usb:v1740p0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EUB1200AC AC1200 DB Wireless Adapter [Realtek RTL8812AU] usb:v1740p0600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EUB600v1 802.11abgn Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT3572] usb:v1740p0605* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LevelOne WUA-0605 N_Max Wireless USB Adapter usb:v1740p0615* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LevelOne WUA-0615 N_Max Wireless USB Adapter usb:v1740p1000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NUB-350 802.11g Wireless Adapter [Intersil ISL3887] usb:v1740p2000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NUB-8301 802.11bg usb:v1740p3701* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EUB-3701 EXT 802.11g Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT2571W] usb:v1740p9603* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTL8188S WLAN Adapter usb:v1740p9701* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EnGenius 802.11n Wireless USB Adapter usb:v1740p9702* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EnGenius 802.11n Wireless USB Adapter usb:v1740p9703* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EnGenius 802.11n Wireless USB Adapter usb:v1740p9705* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EnGenius 802.11n Wireless USB Adapter usb:v1740p9706* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EUB9706 802.11n Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT3072] usb:v1740p9801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EUB9801 802.11abgn Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT3572] usb:v1743* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=General Atomics usb:v1748* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MQP Electronics usb:v1748p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Packet-Master USB12 usb:v174C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ASMedia Technology Inc. usb:v174Cp07D1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Transcend ESD400 Portable SSD (USB 3.0) usb:v174Cp1153* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASM1153 SATA 3Gb/s bridge usb:v174Cp2074* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASM1074 High-Speed hub usb:v174Cp3074* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASM1074 SuperSpeed hub usb:v174Cp5106* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASM1051 SATA 3Gb/s bridge usb:v174Cp5136* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASM1053 SATA 3Gb/s bridge usb:v174Cp51D6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASM1051W SATA 3Gb/s bridge usb:v174Cp55AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Name: ASM1051E SATA 6Gb/s bridge, ASM1053E SATA 6Gb/s bridge, ASM1153 SATA 3Gb/s bridge, ASM1153E SATA 6Gb/s bridge usb:v174F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Syntek usb:v174Fp1105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SM-MS/Pro-MMC-XD Card Reader usb:v174Fp110B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HP Webcam usb:v174Fp1403* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Webcam usb:v174Fp1404* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB Camera device, 1.3 MPixel Web Cam usb:v174Fp5212* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 UVC PC Camera usb:v174Fp5A11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera usb:v174Fp5A31* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sonix USB 2.0 Camera usb:v174Fp5A35* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sonix 1.3MPixel USB 2.0 Camera usb:v174Fp6A31* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Web Cam - Asus A8J, F3S, F5R, VX2S, V1S usb:v174Fp6A33* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Web Cam - Asus F3SA, F9J, F9S usb:v174Fp6A51* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2.0MPixel Web Cam - Asus Z96J, Z96S, S96S usb:v174Fp6A54* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Web Cam usb:v174Fp6D51* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2.0Mpixel Web Cam - Eurocom D900C usb:v174Fp8A12* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Syntek 0.3MPixel USB 2.0 UVC PC Camera usb:v174Fp8A33* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Syntek USB 2.0 UVC PC Camera usb:v174FpA311* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1.3MPixel Web Cam - Asus A3A, A6J, A6K, A6M, A6R, A6T, A6V, A7T, A7sv, A7U usb:v174FpA312* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1.3MPixel Web Cam usb:v174FpA821* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Web Cam - Packard Bell BU45, PB Easynote MX66-208W usb:v174FpAA11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Web Cam usb:v1753* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GERTEC Telecomunicacoes Ltda. usb:v1753pC901* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PPC900 Pinpad Terminal usb:v1756* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ENENSYS Technologies usb:v1756p0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DiviPitch usb:v1759* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LucidPort Technology, Inc. usb:v1761* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ASUSTek Computer, Inc. (wrong ID) usb:v1761p0B05* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11n Network Adapter (wrong ID - swapped vendor and device) usb:v1772* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=System Level Solutions, Inc. usb:v1776* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Arowana usb:v1776p501C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=300K CMOS Camera usb:v177F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sweex usb:v177Fp0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MM004V5 Photo Key Chain (Digital Photo Frame) 1.5" usb:v177Fp0153* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LW153 802.11n Adapter [ralink rt3070] usb:v177Fp0154* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LW154 802.11bgn (1x1:1) Wireless Adapter [Realtek RTL8188SU] usb:v177Fp0313* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LW313 802.11n Adapter [ralink rt2770 + rt2720] usb:v1781* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Multiple Vendors usb:v1781p083E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MetaGeek Wi-Spy usb:v1781p083F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MetaGeek Wi-Spy 2.4x usb:v1781p0938* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Iguanaworks USB IR Transceiver usb:v1781p0A96* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=raphnet.net usb_game12 usb:v1781p0A97* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=raphnet.net SNES mouse adapter usb:v1781p0A98* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=raphnet.net USBTenki usb:v1781p0A99* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=raphnet.net NES usb:v1781p0A9A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=raphnet.net Gamecube/N64 controller usb:v1781p0A9B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=raphnet.net DB9Joy usb:v1781p0A9C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=raphnet.net Intellivision usb:v1781p0A9D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=raphnet.net 4nes4snes usb:v1781p0A9E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=raphnet.net Megadrive multitap usb:v1781p0A9F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=raphnet.net MultiDB9joy usb:v1781p0C30* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Telldus TellStick usb:v1781p0C31* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Telldus TellStick Duo usb:v1781p0C9F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USBtiny usb:v1781p1EEF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OpenAPC SecuKey usb:v1781p1EF0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E1701 Modular Controller Card usb:v1781p1EF1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E1701 Modular Controller Card usb:v1782* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Spreadtrum Communications Inc. usb:v1784* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TopSeed Technology Corp. usb:v1784p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eHome Infrared Transceiver usb:v1784p0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RF Combo Device usb:v1784p0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eHome Infrared Transceiver usb:v1784p0007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eHome Infrared Transceiver usb:v1784p0008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eHome Infrared Transceiver usb:v1784p000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eHome Infrared Transceiver usb:v1784p0011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eHome Infrared Transceiver usb:v1787* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ATI AIB usb:v1788* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ShenZhen Litkconn Technology Co., Ltd. usb:v1796* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Printrex, Inc. usb:v1797* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=JALCO CO., LTD. usb:v1799* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Thales Norway A/S usb:v1799p7051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Belkin F5D7051 802.11g Adapter v1000 [Broadcom 4320] usb:v1799p8051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Belkin F5D8051 v2 802.11bgn Wireless Adapter [Marvell 88W8362] usb:v179D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ricavision International, Inc. usb:v179Dp0010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internal Infrared Transceiver usb:v17A0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Samson Technologies Corp. usb:v17A0p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C01U condenser microphone usb:v17A0p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Q1U dynamic microphone usb:v17A0p0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C03U multi-pattern microphone usb:v17A0p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UB1 boundary microphone usb:v17A0p0120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Meteorite condenser microphone usb:v17A0p0200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=StudioDock monitors (internal hub) usb:v17A0p0201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=StudioDock monitors (audio) usb:v17A0p0210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=StudioGT monitors usb:v17A0p0301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Q2U handheld microphone with XLR usb:v17A0p0302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GoMic compact condenser microphone usb:v17A0p0303* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C01U Pro condenser microphone usb:v17A0p0304* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Q2U handheld mic with XLR usb:v17A0p0305* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GoMic compact condenser mic usb:v17A0p0310* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Meteor condenser microphone usb:v17A4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Concept2 usb:v17A4p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Performance Monitor 3 usb:v17A4p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Performance Monitor 4 usb:v17A5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Advanced Connection Technology Inc. usb:v17A7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MICOMSOFT CO., LTD. usb:v17A8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kamstrup A/S usb:v17A8p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optical Eye/3-wire usb:v17A8p0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M-Bus Master MultiPort 250D usb:v17B3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Grey Innovation usb:v17B3p0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Linux-USB Midi Gadget usb:v17B5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lunatone usb:v17B5p0010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MFT Sensor usb:v17BA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SAURIS GmbH usb:v17BAp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAU510-USB [no firmware] usb:v17BAp0510* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAU510-USB and SAU510-USB plus JTAG Emulators usb:v17BAp0511* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAU510-USB Iso Plus JTAG Emulator usb:v17BAp0520* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SAU510-USB Nano JTAG Emulator usb:v17BAp1511* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Onboard Emulator on SAUModule development kit usb:v17C3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Singim International Corp. usb:v17CC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Native Instruments usb:v17CCp041C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Audio 2 DJ usb:v17CCp0808* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Maschine Controller usb:v17CCp0815* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Audio Kontrol 1 usb:v17CCp0839* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Audio 4 DJ usb:v17CCp0D8D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Guitarrig Mobile usb:v17CCp1915* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Session I/O usb:v17CCp1940* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RigKontrol3 usb:v17CCp1969* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RigKontrol2 usb:v17CCp1978* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Audio 8 DJ usb:v17CCp2280* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Medion MDPNA1500 in card reader mode usb:v17CCp2305* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Traktor Kontrol X1 usb:v17CCp4711* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kore Controller usb:v17CCp4712* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kore Controller 2 usb:v17CCpBAFF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Traktor Kontrol S4 usb:v17CF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hip Hing Cable & Plug Mfy. Ltd. usb:v17D0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sanford L.P. usb:v17D3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Korea Techtron Co., Ltd. usb:v17E9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DisplayLink usb:v17E9p0051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB VGA Adaptor usb:v17E9p030B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HP T100 usb:v17E9p0377* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Plugable UD-160-A (M) usb:v17E9p0378* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Plugable UGA-2K-A usb:v17E9p0379* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Plugable UGA-125 usb:v17E9p037A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Plugable UGA-165 usb:v17E9p037B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Plugable USB-VGA-165 usb:v17E9p037C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Plugable DC-125 usb:v17E9p037D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Plugable USB2-HDMI-165 usb:v17E9p410A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HDMI Adapter usb:v17E9p430A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HP Port Replicator (Composite Device) usb:v17E9p4312* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=S2340T usb:v17EB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cornice, Inc. usb:v17EF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lenovo usb:v17EFp1000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hub usb:v17EFp1003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Smart Card Reader usb:v17EFp1004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Webcam usb:v17EFp1008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hub usb:v17EFp100A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ThinkPad Mini Dock Plus Series 3 usb:v17EFp304B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AX88179 Gigabit Ethernet [ThinkPad OneLink GigaLAN] usb:v17EFp3815* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ChipsBnk 2GB USB Stick usb:v17EFp4802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lenovo Vc0323+MI1310_SOC Camera usb:v17EFp4807* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UVC Camera usb:v17EFp480C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Webcam usb:v17EFp480D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Webcam [R5U877] usb:v17EFp480E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Webcam [R5U877] usb:v17EFp480F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Webcam [R5U877] usb:v17EFp4810* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Webcam [R5U877] usb:v17EFp4811* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Webcam [R5U877] usb:v17EFp4812* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Webcam [R5U877] usb:v17EFp4813* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Webcam [R5U877] usb:v17EFp4814* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Webcam [R5U877] usb:v17EFp4815* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Webcam [R5U877] usb:v17EFp4816* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Webcam usb:v17EFp481C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Webcam usb:v17EFp481D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Webcam usb:v17EFp6004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ISD-V4 Tablet Pen usb:v17EFp6007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smartcard Keyboard usb:v17EFp6009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ThinkPad Keyboard with TrackPoint usb:v17EFp6014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mini Wireless Keyboard N5901 usb:v17EFp6025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ThinkPad Travel Mouse usb:v17EFp7203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ethernet adapter [U2L 100P-Y1] usb:v17EFp7423* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IdeaPad A1 Tablet usb:v17EFp7435* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=A789 (Mass Storage mode, with debug) usb:v17EFp743A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=A789 (Mass Storage mode) usb:v17EFp7497* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=A789 (MTP mode) usb:v17EFp7498* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=A789 (MTP mode, with debug) usb:v17EFp749A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=A789 (PTP mode) usb:v17EFp749B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=A789 (PTP mode, with debug) usb:v17F4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=WaveSense usb:v17F4pAAAA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Jazz Blood Glucose Meter usb:v17F5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=K.K. Rocky usb:v17F6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Unicomp, Inc usb:v17F6p0709* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Model M Keyboard usb:v1809* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Advantech usb:v1809p4604* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB-4604 usb:v1809p4761* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB-4761 Portable Data Acquisition Module usb:v1822* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Twinhan usb:v1822p3201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VisionDTV USB-Ter/HAMA USB DVB-T device cold usb:v1822p3202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VisionDTV USB-Ter/HAMA USB DVB-T device warm usb:v1831* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Gwo Jinn Industries Co., Ltd. usb:v1832* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Huizhou Shenghua Industrial Co., Ltd. usb:v183D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VIVOphone usb:v183Dp0010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VoiceKey usb:v1843* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vaisala usb:v1849* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ASRock Incorporation usb:v1852* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GYROCOM C&C Co., LTD usb:v1852p7922* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Audiotrak DR.DAC2 DX [GYROCOM C&C] usb:v1854* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Memory Devices Ltd. usb:v185B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Compro usb:v185Bp3020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K100 Infrared Receiver usb:v185Bp3082* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K100 Infrared Receiver v2 usb:v185BpD000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Compro Videomate DVB-U2000 - DVB-T USB cold usb:v185BpD001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Compro Videomate DVB-U2000 - DVB-T USB warm usb:v1861* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tech Technology Industrial Company usb:v1862* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Teridian Semiconductor Corp. usb:v1870* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nexio Co., Ltd usb:v1870p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iNexio Touchscreen controller usb:v1871* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aveo Technology Corp. usb:v1871p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UVC camera (Bresser microscope) usb:v1871p0141* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Camera usb:v1871p0D01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB2.0 Camera usb:v1873* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Navilock usb:v1873pEE93* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EasyLogger usb:v187C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Alienware Corporation usb:v187Cp0511* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AlienFX Mobile lighting usb:v187Cp0600* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dual Compatible Game Pad usb:v187F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Siano Mobile Silicon usb:v187Fp0010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Stallar Board usb:v187Fp0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Stallar Board usb:v187Fp0200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nova A usb:v187Fp0201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nova B usb:v187Fp0202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nice usb:v187Fp0300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vega usb:v187Fp0301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VeNice usb:v1892* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vast Technologies, Inc. usb:v1894* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Topseed usb:v1894p5632* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Atek Tote Remote usb:v1894p5641* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TSAM-004 Presentation Remote usb:v1897* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Evertop Wire Cable Co. usb:v189F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=3Shape A/S usb:v189Fp0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Legato2 3D Scanner usb:v18A4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CSSN usb:v18A4p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Snapshell IDR usb:v18A5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Verbatim, Ltd usb:v18A5p0214* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Portable Hard Drive usb:v18A5p0216* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=External Hard Drive usb:v18A5p0218* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=External Hard Drive usb:v18A5p0224* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Store 'n' Go Micro Plus usb:v18A5p0227* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pocket Hard Drive usb:v18A5p022B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Portable Hard Drive (Store'n'Go) usb:v18A5p0237* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Portable Harddrive usb:v18A5p0243* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Drive (Store'n'Go) usb:v18A5p0302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Drive usb:v18A5p0304* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Store 'n' Go usb:v18A5p4123* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Store N Go usb:v18B1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Petalynx usb:v18B1p0037* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Maxter Remote Control usb:v18B4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=e3C Technologies usb:v18B4p1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DUTV007 usb:v18B4p1002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EC168 (v5) based USB DVB-T receiver usb:v18B4p1689* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DUTV009 usb:v18B4pFFFA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EC168 (v2) based USB DVB-T receiver usb:v18B4pFFFB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EC168 (v3) based USB DVB-T receiver usb:v18B6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mikkon Technology Limited usb:v18B7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zotek Electronic Co., Ltd. usb:v18C5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AMIT Technology, Inc. usb:v18C5p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CG-WLUSB2GO usb:v18C5p0008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CG-WLUSB2GNR Corega Wireless USB Adapter usb:v18C5p0012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CG-WLUSB10 Corega Wireless USB Adapter usb:v18CD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ecamm usb:v18CDpCAFE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pico iMage usb:v18D1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Google Inc. usb:v18D1p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Onda V972 (storage access) usb:v18D1p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Android-powered device using AllWinner Technology SoC usb:v18D1p0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Onda V972 MTP usb:v18D1p0008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Onda V972 PTP (camera) usb:v18D1p0D02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Celkon A88 usb:v18D1p2D00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Android-powered device in accessory mode usb:v18D1p2D01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Android-powered device in accessory mode with ADB support usb:v18D1p4E11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nexus One usb:v18D1p4E12* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nexus One (debug) usb:v18D1p4E13* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nexus One (tether) usb:v18D1p4E20* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nexus S (fastboot) usb:v18D1p4E21* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nexus S usb:v18D1p4E22* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nexus S (debug) usb:v18D1p4E24* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nexus S (tether) usb:v18D1p4E30* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Galaxy Nexus (fastboot) usb:v18D1p4E40* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nexus 7 (fastboot) usb:v18D1p4E41* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nexus 7 (MTP) usb:v18D1p4E42* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nexus 7 (debug) usb:v18D1p4E43* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nexus 7 (PTP) usb:v18D1p4E44* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nexus 7 2012 (PTP) usb:v18D1p4EE0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nexus 4 (bootloader) usb:v18D1p4EE1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nexus Device (MTP) usb:v18D1p4EE2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nexus Device (debug) usb:v18D1p4EE3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nexus 4/5/7/10 (tether) usb:v18D1p4EE4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nexus 4/5/7/10 (debug + tether) usb:v18D1p4EE5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nexus 4 (PTP) usb:v18D1p4EE6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nexus 4/5 (PTP + debug) usb:v18D1p7102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Toshiba Thrive tablet usb:v18D1pB004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pandigital / B&N Novel 9" tablet usb:v18D1pD001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nexus 4 (fastboot) usb:v18D1pD002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nexus 4 (debug) usb:v18D1pD109* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LG G2x MTP usb:v18D1pD10A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LG G2x MTP (debug) usb:v18D5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Starline International Group Limited usb:v18D9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kaba usb:v18D9p01A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=B-Net 91 07 usb:v18DC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LKC Technologies, Inc. usb:v18DD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Planon System Solutions Inc. usb:v18DDp1000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DocuPen RC800 usb:v18E3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fitipower Integrated Technology Inc usb:v18E3p7102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multi Card Reader (Internal) usb:v18E3p9101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=All-in-1 Card Reader usb:v18E3p9102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multi Card Reader usb:v18E3p9512* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam usb:v18E8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Qcom usb:v18E8p6144* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LR802UA 802.11b Wireless Adapter [ALi M4301AU] usb:v18E8p6196* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2573 usb:v18E8p6229* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2573 usb:v18E8p6232* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 802.11g 54Mbps Network Adapter [RTL8187] usb:v18EA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Matrox Graphics, Inc. usb:v18EAp0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DualHead2Go [Analog Edition] usb:v18EAp0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TripleHead2Go [Digital Edition] usb:v18EC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Arkmicro Technologies Inc. usb:v18ECp3118* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB to IrDA adapter [ARK3116T] usb:v18ECp3188* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ARK3188 UVC Webcam usb:v18ECp3299* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Webcam Carrefour usb:v18ECp3366* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bresser Biolux NV usb:v18F8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=[Maxxter] usb:v18F8p0F99* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optical gaming mouse usb:v18FB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Scriptel Corporation usb:v18FBp01C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ST1501-STN usb:v18FBp01C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ST1526-STN usb:v18FBp01C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ST1501-PYJ usb:v18FBp01C3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ST1501B-PYJ usb:v18FBp01C4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ST1501-PUN usb:v18FBp01C5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ST1401-STN usb:v18FBp01C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ST1526-PYJ usb:v18FBp01C8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ST1501-ECA usb:v18FBp01C9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ST1476-STN usb:v18FBp01CB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ST1571-STN usb:v18FBp0200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ST1500 usb:v18FBp0201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ST1550 usb:v18FBp0202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ST1525 usb:v18FBp0204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ST1400 usb:v18FBp0206* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ST1475 usb:v18FBp0207* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ST1570 usb:v18FD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=FineArch Inc. usb:v1901* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GE Healthcare usb:v1901p0015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nemo Tracker usb:v1908* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GEMBIRD usb:v1908p1320* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoFrame PF-15-1 usb:v190D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Motorola GSG usb:v1914* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Alco Digital Devices Limited usb:v1915* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nordic Semiconductor ASA usb:v1915p000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Desktop nRF24L01 CX-1766 usb:v1915p2233* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Linksys WUSB11 v2.8 802.11b Adapter [Atmel AT76C505] usb:v1915p2234* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Linksys WUSB54G v1 OEM 802.11g Adapter [Intersil ISL3886] usb:v1915p2235* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Linksys WUSB54GP v1 OEM 802.11g Adapter [Intersil ISL3886] usb:v1915p2236* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Linksys WUSB11 v3.0 802.11b Adapter [Intersil PRISM 3] usb:v191C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Innovative Technology LTD usb:v191Cp4104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Banknote validator NV-150 usb:v1923* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=FitLinxx usb:v1923p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Personal SyncPoint usb:v1926* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NextWindow usb:v1926p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1900 HID Touchscreen usb:v1926p0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1950 HID Touchscreen usb:v1926p0064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1950 HID Touchscreen usb:v1926p0065* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1950 HID Touchscreen usb:v1926p0066* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1950 HID Touchscreen usb:v1926p0067* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1950 HID Touchscreen usb:v1926p0068* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1950 HID Touchscreen usb:v1926p0069* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1950 HID Touchscreen usb:v1926p0071* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1950 HID Touchscreen usb:v1926p0072* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1950 HID Touchscreen usb:v1926p0073* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1950 HID Touchscreen usb:v1926p0074* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1950 HID Touchscreen usb:v1926p0075* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1950 HID Touchscreen usb:v1926p0076* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1950 HID Touchscreen usb:v1926p0077* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1950 HID Touchscreen usb:v1926p0078* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1950 HID Touchscreen usb:v1926p0079* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1950 HID Touchscreen usb:v1926p007A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1950 HID Touchscreen usb:v1926p007E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1950 HID Touchscreen usb:v1926p007F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1950 HID Touchscreen usb:v1926p0080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1950 HID Touchscreen usb:v1926p0081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1950 HID Touchscreen usb:v1926p0082* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1950 HID Touchscreen usb:v1926p0083* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1950 HID Touchscreen usb:v1926p0084* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1950 HID Touchscreen usb:v1926p0085* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1950 HID Touchscreen usb:v1926p0086* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1950 HID Touchscreen usb:v1926p0087* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1950 HID Touchscreen usb:v1926p0DC2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HID Touchscreen usb:v192F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Avago Technologies, Pte. usb:v192Fp0000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mouse usb:v192Fp0416* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADNS-5700 Optical Mouse Controller (3-button) usb:v192Fp0616* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ADNS-5700 Optical Mouse Controller (5-button) usb:v1930* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Xianhe Technology Co., Ltd. usb:v1931* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ningbo Broad Telecommunication Co., Ltd. usb:v1934* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Feature Integration Technology Inc. (Fintek) usb:v1934p0602* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F71610 or F71612 Consumer Infrared Receiver/Transceiver usb:v1934p0702* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Consumer Infrared Receiver/Transceiver usb:v1934p5168* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F71610A or F71612A Consumer Infrared Receiver/Transceiver usb:v1938* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Meinberg Funkuhren GmbH & Co. KG usb:v1938p0501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TCR51USB IRIG Time Code Reader usb:v1941* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dream Link usb:v1941p8021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WH1080 Weather Station / USB Missile Launcher usb:v1943* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sensoray Co., Inc. usb:v1943p2250* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Model 2250 MPEG and JPEG Capture Card usb:v1943p2253* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Model 2253 Audio/Video Codec Card usb:v1943p2255* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Model 2255 4 Channel Capture Card usb:v1943p2257* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Model 2257 4 Channel Capture Card usb:v1943pA250* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Model 2250 MPEG and JPEG Capture Card (cold) usb:v1943pA253* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Model 2253 Audio/Video Codec Card (cold) usb:v1949* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lab126, Inc. usb:v1949p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Amazon Kindle usb:v1949p0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Amazon Kindle 3/4/Paperwhite usb:v1949p0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kindle Fire usb:v1949p0008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Amazon Kindle Fire HD 8.9" usb:v194F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PreSonus Audio Electronics, Inc. usb:v194Fp0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AudioBox 22 VSL usb:v194Fp0102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AudioBox 44 VSL usb:v194Fp0103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AudioBox 1818 VSL usb:v194Fp0301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AudioBox usb:v1951* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hyperstone AG usb:v1953* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ironkey Inc. usb:v1953p0202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=S200 2GB Rev. 1 usb:v1954* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Radiient Technologies usb:v195D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Itron Technology iONE usb:v195Dp7002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Libra-Q11 IR remote usb:v195Dp7006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Libra-Q26 / 1.0 Remote usb:v195Dp7777* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scorpius wireless keyboard usb:v195Dp7779* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Scorpius-P20MT usb:v1965* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Uniden Corporation usb:v1965p0016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HomePatrol-1 usb:v1967* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CASIO HITACHI Mobile Communications Co., Ltd. usb:v196B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wispro Technology Inc. usb:v1970* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dane-Elec Corp. USA usb:v1970p0000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Z Mate 16GB usb:v1975* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dongguan Guneetal Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. usb:v1976* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chipsbrand Microelectronics (HK) Co., Ltd. usb:v1976p6025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Drive 512 MB usb:v1977* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=T-Logic usb:v1977p0111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TL203 MP3 Player and Voice Recorder usb:v197D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Leuze electronic usb:v197Dp0222* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCL 508i usb:v1989* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nuconn Technology Corp. usb:v198F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Beceem Communications Inc. usb:v198Fp0210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCS200 WiMAX Adapter usb:v198Fp0220* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BCSM250 WiMAX Adapter usb:v1990* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Acron Precision Industrial Co., Ltd. usb:v1995* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Trillium Technology Pty. Ltd. usb:v1995p3202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=REC-ADPT-USB (recorder) usb:v1995p3203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=REC-A-ADPT-USB (recorder) usb:v1996* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PixeLINK usb:v1996p3010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Camera Release 4 usb:v1996p3011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OEM Camera usb:v1996p3012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=e-ImageData Corp. ScanPro usb:v199B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MicroStrain, Inc. usb:v199Bp3065* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3DM-GX3-25 Orientation Sensor usb:v199E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=The Imaging Source Europe GmbH usb:v199Ep8101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DFx 21BU04 Camera usb:v199F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Benica Corporation usb:v19A8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Biforst Technology Inc. usb:v19AB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bodelin usb:v19ABp1000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProScope HR usb:v19AF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=S Life usb:v19AFp6611* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Celestia VoIP Phone usb:v19B2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Batronix usb:v19B2p0010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BX32 Batupo usb:v19B2p0011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BX32P Barlino usb:v19B2p0012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BX40 Bagero usb:v19B2p0013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BX48 Batego usb:v19B4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Celestron usb:v19B4p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SkyScout Personal Planetarium usb:v19B4p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Handheld Digital Microscope 44302 usb:v19B5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=B & W Group usb:v19B6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Infotech Logistic, LLC usb:v19B9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Data Robotics usb:v19B9p8D20* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Drobo Elite usb:v19C2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Futuba usb:v19C2p6A11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MDM166A Fluorescent Display usb:v19CA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mindtribe usb:v19CAp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sandio 3D HID Mouse usb:v19CF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Parrot SA usb:v19D2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ZTE WCDMA Technologies MSM usb:v19D2p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CDMA Wireless Modem usb:v19D2p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MF632/ONDA ET502HS/MT505UP usb:v19D2p0007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TU25 WiMAX Adapter [Beceem BCS200] usb:v19D2p0031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MF110/MF627/MF636 usb:v19D2p0063* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K3565-Z HSDPA usb:v19D2p0064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MF627 AU usb:v19D2p0083* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MF190 usb:v19D2p0103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MF112 usb:v19D2p0104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K4505-Z usb:v19D2p0146* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MF 195E (HSPA+ Modem) usb:v19D2p0167* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MF820 4G LTE usb:v19D2p0172* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AX226 WIMAX MODEM (After Modeswitch) usb:v19D2p0325* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LTE4G O2 ZTE MF821D LTE/UMTS/GSM Modem/Networkcard usb:v19D2p0326* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LTE4G O2 ZTE MF821D LTE/UMTS/GSM Modem/Networkcard usb:v19D2p1008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K3570-Z usb:v19D2p1010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K3571-Z usb:v19D2p1017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K5006-Z vodafone LTE/UMTS/GSM Modem/Networkcard usb:v19D2p1018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K5006-Z vodafone LTE/UMTS/GSM Modem/Networkcard usb:v19D2p1203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MF691 [ T-Mobile webConnect Rocket 2.0] usb:v19D2p1217* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MF652 usb:v19D2p1218* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MF652 usb:v19D2p2000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MF627/MF628/MF628+/MF636+ HSDPA/HSUPA usb:v19D2pFFF2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gobi Wireless Modem (QDL mode) usb:v19D2pFFF3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gobi Wireless Modem usb:v19DB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=KFI Printers usb:v19DBp02F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NAUT324C usb:v19E1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=WeiDuan Electronic Accessory (S.Z.) Co., Ltd. usb:v19E8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Industrial Technology Research Institute usb:v19EF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pak Heng Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. usb:v19F7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=RODE Microphones usb:v19F7p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Podcaster usb:v19FA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Gampaq Co.Ltd usb:v19FAp0703* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Steering Wheel usb:v19FF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dynex usb:v19FFp0102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1.3MP Webcam usb:v19FFp0201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rocketfish Wireless 2.4G Laser Mouse usb:v19FFp0238* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DX-WRM1401 Mouse usb:v1A08* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bellwood International, Inc. usb:v1A0A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=USB-IF non-workshop usb:v1A0ApBADD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB OTG Compliance test device usb:v1A12* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=KES Co., Ltd. usb:v1A1D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Veho usb:v1A1Dp0407* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mimi WiFi speakers usb:v1A25* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Amphenol East Asia Ltd. usb:v1A2A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Seagate Branded Solutions usb:v1A2C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=China Resource Semico Co., Ltd usb:v1A2Cp0021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard usb:v1A2Cp0024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multimedia Keyboard usb:v1A32* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Quanta Microsystems, Inc. usb:v1A32p0304* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11n Wireless LAN Card usb:v1A34* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ACRUX usb:v1A34p0802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gamepad usb:v1A36* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Biwin Technology Ltd. usb:v1A40* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Terminus Technology Inc. usb:v1A40p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hub usb:v1A40p0201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FE 2.1 7-port Hub usb:v1A41* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Action Electronics Co., Ltd. usb:v1A44* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VASCO Data Security International usb:v1A44p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digipass 905 SmartCard Reader usb:v1A4A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Silicon Image usb:v1A4B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SafeBoot International B.V. usb:v1A5A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tandberg Data usb:v1A61* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Abbott Diabetes Care usb:v1A61p3410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CoPilot System Cable usb:v1A6A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Spansion Inc. usb:v1A6D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SamYoung Electronics Co., Ltd usb:v1A6E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Global Unichip Corp. usb:v1A6F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sagem Orga GmbH usb:v1A72* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Physik Instrumente usb:v1A72p1008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E-861 PiezoWalk NEXACT Controller usb:v1A79* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bayer Health Care LLC usb:v1A79p6002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Contour usb:v1A79p7410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Contour Next usb:v1A7B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lumberg Connect GmbH & Co. KG usb:v1A7C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Evoluent usb:v1A7Cp0068* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VerticalMouse 3 usb:v1A7Cp0168* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VerticalMouse 3 Wireless usb:v1A7Cp0191* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VerticalMouse 4 usb:v1A81* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Holtek Semiconductor, Inc. usb:v1A81p2203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Laser Gaming mouse usb:v1A81p2204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optical Mouse usb:v1A81p2205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Laser Mouse usb:v1A86* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=QinHeng Electronics usb:v1A86p5512* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CH341 in EPP/MEM/I2C mode, EPP/I2C adapter usb:v1A86p5523* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CH341 in serial mode, usb to serial port converter usb:v1A86p5584* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CH341 in parallel mode, usb to printer port converter usb:v1A86p7523* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HL-340 USB-Serial adapter usb:v1A86p752D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CH345 MIDI adapter usb:v1A86p7584* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CH340S usb:v1A86pE008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HID-based serial adapater usb:v1A89* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dynalith Systems Co., Ltd. usb:v1A8B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SGS Taiwan Ltd. usb:v1A8D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BandRich, Inc. usb:v1A8Dp1002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BandLuxe 3.5G HSDPA Adapter usb:v1A8Dp1009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BandLuxe 3.5G HSPA Adapter usb:v1A8Dp100D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4G LTE adapter usb:v1A98* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Leica Camera AG usb:v1AA4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Data Drive Thru, Inc. usb:v1AA5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=UBeacon Technologies, Inc. usb:v1AA6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=eFortune Technology Corp. usb:v1AAD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=KeeTouch usb:v1AADp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Touchscreen usb:v1AB1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Rigol Technologies usb:v1AB1p0588* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DS1000 SERIES usb:v1ACB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Salcomp Plc usb:v1ACC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Midiplus Co, Ltd. usb:v1ACCp0103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AudioLink plus 4x4 2.9.28 usb:v1AD1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Desay Wire Co., Ltd. usb:v1AD4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=APS usb:v1AD4p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KM290-HRS usb:v1ADB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SEL C662 Serial Cable usb:v1AE4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ic-design Reinhard Gottinger GmbH usb:v1AE7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=X-TENSIONS usb:v1AE7p0381* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VS-DVB-T 380U (af9015 based) usb:v1AE7p2001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SpeedLink Snappy Mic webcam (SL-6825-SBK) usb:v1AE7p9003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SpeedLink Vicious And Devine Laplace webcam, white (VD-1504-SWT) usb:v1AE7p9004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SpeedLink Vicious And Devine Laplace webcam, black (VD-1504-SBK) usb:v1AED* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=High Top Precision Electronic Co., Ltd. usb:v1AEF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Conntech Electronic (Suzhou) Corporation usb:v1AF1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Connect One Ltd. usb:v1AFE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=A. Eberle GmbH & Co. KG usb:v1AFEp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PQ Box 100 usb:v1B04* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Meilhaus Electronic GmbH usb:v1B04p0630* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-630 usb:v1B04p0940* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-94 usb:v1B04p0950* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-95 usb:v1B04p0960* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-96 usb:v1B04p1000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-1000 usb:v1B04p100A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-1000 usb:v1B04p100B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-1000 usb:v1B04p1400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-1400 usb:v1B04p140A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-1400A usb:v1B04p140B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-1400B usb:v1B04p140C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-1400C usb:v1B04p140D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-1400D usb:v1B04p140E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-1400E usb:v1B04p14EA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-1400EA usb:v1B04p14EB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-1400EB usb:v1B04p1604* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-1600/4U usb:v1B04p1608* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-1600/8U usb:v1B04p160C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-1600/12U usb:v1B04p160F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-1600/16U usb:v1B04p168F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-1600/16U8I usb:v1B04p4610* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-4610 usb:v1B04p4650* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-4650 usb:v1B04p4660* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-4660 usb:v1B04p4661* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-4660I usb:v1B04p4662* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-4660 usb:v1B04p4663* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-4660I usb:v1B04p4670* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-4670 usb:v1B04p4671* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-4670I usb:v1B04p4672* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-4670S usb:v1B04p4673* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-4670IS usb:v1B04p4680* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-4680 usb:v1B04p4681* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-4680I usb:v1B04p4682* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-4680S usb:v1B04p4683* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-4680IS usb:v1B04p6004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6000/4 usb:v1B04p6008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6000/8 usb:v1B04p600F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6000/16 usb:v1B04p6014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6000I/4 usb:v1B04p6018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6000I/8 usb:v1B04p601F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6000I/16 usb:v1B04p6034* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6000ISLE/4 usb:v1B04p6038* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6000ISLE/8 usb:v1B04p603F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6000ISLE/16 usb:v1B04p6044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6000/4/DIO usb:v1B04p6048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6000/8/DIO usb:v1B04p604F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6000/16/DIO usb:v1B04p6054* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6000I/4/DIO usb:v1B04p6058* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6000I/8/DIO usb:v1B04p605F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6000I/16/DIO usb:v1B04p6074* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6000ISLE/4/DIO usb:v1B04p6078* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6000ISLE/8/DIO usb:v1B04p607F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6000ISLE/16/DIO usb:v1B04p6104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6100/4 usb:v1B04p6108* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6100/8 usb:v1B04p610F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6100/16 usb:v1B04p6114* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6100I/4 usb:v1B04p6118* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6100I/8 usb:v1B04p611F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6100I/16 usb:v1B04p6134* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6100ISLE/4 usb:v1B04p6138* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6100ISLE/8 usb:v1B04p613F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6100ISLE/16 usb:v1B04p6144* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6100/4/DIO usb:v1B04p6148* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6100/8/DIO usb:v1B04p614F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6100/16/DIO usb:v1B04p6154* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6100I/4/DIO usb:v1B04p6158* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6100I/8/DIO usb:v1B04p615F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6100I/16/DIO usb:v1B04p6174* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6100ISLE/4/DIO usb:v1B04p6178* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6100ISLE/8/DIO usb:v1B04p617F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6100ISLE/16/DIO usb:v1B04p6259* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6200I/9/DIO usb:v1B04p6359* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-6300I/9/DIO usb:v1B04p810A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-8100A usb:v1B04p810B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-8100B usb:v1B04p820A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-8200A usb:v1B04p820B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ME-8200B usb:v1B0E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BLUTRONICS S.r.l. usb:v1B0Ep1078* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BLUDRIVE II CCID usb:v1B0Ep1079* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BLUDRIVE II CCID usb:v1B0Ep1080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WRITECHIP II CCID usb:v1B1C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Corsair usb:v1B1Cp0890* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Padlock usb:v1B1Cp0A00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SP2500 Speakers usb:v1B1Cp0A60* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vengeance K60 Keyboard usb:v1B1Cp0C04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Link Cooling Node usb:v1B1Cp1A01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Voyager GT usb:v1B1Cp1A03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Voyager 3.0 usb:v1B1Cp1A09* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Voyager GT 3.0 usb:v1B1Cp1A0A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Survivor Stealth Flash Drive usb:v1B1Cp1A0B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Voyager LS usb:v1B1Cp1A15* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Voyager Slider Flash Drive usb:v1B1Cp1A90* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Voyager GT usb:v1B1Cp1AB1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Voyager usb:v1B1Cp1B04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Raptor K50 Keyboard usb:v1B1Cp1B07* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vengeance K65 Gaming Keyboard usb:v1B1Cp1B08* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vengeance K95 Keyboard usb:v1B1Cp1B09* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vengeance K70R keyboard usb:v1B1Cp1B11* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K95 RGB Mechanical Gaming Keyboard usb:v1B1Cp1B13* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vengeance K70RGB keyboard usb:v1B1Cp1C00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Controller for Corsair Link usb:v1B1Cp1C0C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RM850i Power Supply usb:v1B1F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=eQ-3 Entwicklung GmbH usb:v1B1FpC00F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HM-CFG-USB/HM-CFG-USB-2 [HomeMatic Configuration adapter] usb:v1B20* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MStar Semiconductor, Inc. usb:v1B22* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=WiLinx Corp. usb:v1B26* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cellex Power Products, Inc. usb:v1B27* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Current Electronics Inc. usb:v1B28* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NAVIsis Inc. usb:v1B32* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ugobe Life Forms, Inc. usb:v1B32p0064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pleo robotic dinosaur usb:v1B36* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ViXS Systems, Inc. usb:v1B3B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=iPassion Technology Inc. usb:v1B3Bp2933* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera/Webcam controller usb:v1B3Bp2935* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera/Webcam controller usb:v1B3Bp2936* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera/Webcam controller usb:v1B3Bp2937* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera/Webcam controller usb:v1B3Bp2938* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera/Webcam controller usb:v1B3Bp2939* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera/Webcam controller usb:v1B3Bp2950* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera/Webcam controller usb:v1B3Bp2951* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera/Webcam controller usb:v1B3Bp2952* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera/Webcam controller usb:v1B3Bp2953* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera/Webcam controller usb:v1B3Bp2955* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera/Webcam controller usb:v1B3Bp2956* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera/Webcam controller usb:v1B3Bp2957* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera/Webcam controller usb:v1B3Bp2958* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera/Webcam controller usb:v1B3Bp2959* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera/Webcam controller usb:v1B3Bp2960* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera/Webcam controller usb:v1B3Bp2961* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera/Webcam controller usb:v1B3Bp2962* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera/Webcam controller usb:v1B3Bp2963* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera/Webcam controller usb:v1B3Bp2965* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera/Webcam controller usb:v1B3Bp2966* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera/Webcam controller usb:v1B3Bp2967* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera/Webcam controller usb:v1B3Bp2968* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera/Webcam controller usb:v1B3Bp2969* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera/Webcam controller usb:v1B3F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Generalplus Technology Inc. usb:v1B3Fp0C52* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=808 Camera #9 (mass storage mode) usb:v1B3Fp2002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=808 Camera #9 (web-cam mode) usb:v1B47* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Energizer Holdings, Inc. usb:v1B47p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CHUSB Duo Charger (NiMH AA/AAA USB smart charger) usb:v1B48* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Plastron Precision Co., Ltd. usb:v1B52* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ARH Inc. usb:v1B52p2101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FXMC Neural Network Controller usb:v1B52p2102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FXMC Neural Network Controller V2 usb:v1B52p2103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FXMC Neural Network Controller V3 usb:v1B52p4101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Passport Reader CLR device usb:v1B52p4201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Passport Reader PRM device usb:v1B52p4202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Passport Reader PRM extension device usb:v1B52p4203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Passport Reader PRM DSP device usb:v1B52p4204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Passport Reader PRMC device usb:v1B52p4205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Passport Reader CSHR device usb:v1B52p4206* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Passport Reader PRMC V2 device usb:v1B52p4301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Passport Reader MRZ device usb:v1B52p4302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Passport Reader MRZ DSP device usb:v1B52p4303* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Passport Reader CSLR device usb:v1B52p4401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Card Reader usb:v1B52p4501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Passport Reader RFID device usb:v1B52p4502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Passport Reader RFID AIG device usb:v1B52p6101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Neural Network Controller usb:v1B52p6202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fingerprint Reader device usb:v1B52p6203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fingerprint Scanner device usb:v1B52p8101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Camera V1 usb:v1B52p8102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Recovery / Camera V2 usb:v1B52p8103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Camera V3 usb:v1B59* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=K.S. Terminals Inc. usb:v1B5A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chao Zhou Kai Yuan Electric Co., Ltd. usb:v1B65* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=The Hong Kong Standards and Testing Centre Ltd. usb:v1B71* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fushicai usb:v1B71p3002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USBTV007 Video Grabber [EasyCAP] usb:v1B72* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ATERGI TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. usb:v1B73* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fresco Logic usb:v1B73p1000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=xHC1 Controller usb:v1B75* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ovislink Corp. usb:v1B75p3072* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AirLive WN-360USB adapter usb:v1B75p8171* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WN-370USB 802.11bgn Wireless Adapter [Realtek RTL8188SU] usb:v1B75p8187* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AirLive WL-1600USB 802.11g Adapter [Realtek RTL8187L] usb:v1B75p9170* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AirLive X.USB 802.11abgn [Atheros AR9170+AR9104] usb:v1B75pA200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AirLive WN-200USB wireless 11b/g/n dongle usb:v1B76* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Legend Silicon Corp. usb:v1B80* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Afatech usb:v1B80pC810* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MC810 [af9015] usb:v1B80pD393* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVB-T receiver [RTL2832U] usb:v1B80pD396* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UB396-T [RTL2832U] usb:v1B80pD397* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVB-T receiver [RTL2832U] usb:v1B80pD398* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVB-T receiver [RTL2832U] usb:v1B80pD700* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FM Radio SnapMusic Mobile 700 (FM700) usb:v1B80pE297* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Conceptronic DVB-T CTVDIGRCU V3.0 usb:v1B80pE383* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVB-T UB383-T [af9015] usb:v1B80pE385* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVB-T UB385-T [af9015] usb:v1B80pE386* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVB-T UB385-T [af9015] usb:v1B80pE399* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVB-T KWorld PlusTV 399U [af9015] usb:v1B80pE39A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVB-T395U [af9015] usb:v1B80pE39B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVB-T395U [af9015] usb:v1B80pE401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sveon STV22 DVB-T [af9015] usb:v1B80pE409* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IT9137FN Dual DVB-T [KWorld UB499-2T] usb:v1B86* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dongguan Guanshang Electronics Co., Ltd. usb:v1B88* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ShenMing Electron (Dong Guan) Co., Ltd. usb:v1B8C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Altium Limited usb:v1B8D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=e-MOVE Technology Co., Ltd. usb:v1B8E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Amlogic, Inc. usb:v1B8F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MA LABS, Inc. usb:v1B96* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=N-Trig usb:v1B96p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Duosense Transparent Electromagnetic Digitizer usb:v1B98* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=YMax Communications Corp. usb:v1B99* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Yuanchuan Electronic usb:v1BA1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=JINQ CHERN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. usb:v1BA2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lite Metals & Plastic (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. usb:v1BA4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ember Corporation usb:v1BA4p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=InSight USB Link usb:v1BA6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Abilis Systems usb:v1BA8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=China Telecommunication Technology Labs usb:v1BAD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Harmonix Music usb:v1BADp0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Guitar for Xbox 360 usb:v1BADp0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Drum Kit for Xbox 360 usb:v1BAE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vuzix Corporation usb:v1BAEp0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VR920 Immersive Eyewear usb:v1BBB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=T & A Mobile Phones usb:v1BBBp011E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Alcatel One Touch L100V / Telekom Speedstick LTE II usb:v1BBBpF017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Alcatel One Touch L100V / Telekom Speedstick LTE II usb:v1BC4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ford Motor Co. usb:v1BC5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AVIXE Technology (China) Ltd. usb:v1BC7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Telit Wireless Solutions usb:v1BC7p0020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HE863 usb:v1BC7p0021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HE910 usb:v1BC7p0023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HE910-D ECM usb:v1BC7p1003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UC864-E usb:v1BC7p1004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UC864-G usb:v1BC7p1005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CC864-DUAL usb:v1BC7p1006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CC864-SINGLE usb:v1BC7p1010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DE910-DUAL usb:v1BC7p1011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CE910-DUAL usb:v1BC7p1200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LE920 usb:v1BCE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Contac Cable Industrial Limited usb:v1BCF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sunplus Innovation Technology Inc. usb:v1BCFp0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optical Mouse usb:v1BCFp0007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optical Mouse usb:v1BCFp053A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Targa Silvercrest OMC807-C optische Funkmaus usb:v1BCFp05C5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SPRF2413A [2.4GHz Wireless Keyboard/Mouse Receiver] usb:v1BCFp05CF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Micro keyboard & mouse receiver usb:v1BCFp0C31* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SPIF30x Serial-ATA bridge usb:v1BCFp2880* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dell HD Webcam usb:v1BCFp2885* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ASUS Webcam usb:v1BCFp2888* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HP Universal Camera usb:v1BCFp28A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dell Integrated Webcam usb:v1BCFp28A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DELL XPS Integrated Webcam usb:v1BCFp28AE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Laptop Integrated Webcam HD usb:v1BCFp28BD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dell Integrated HD Webcam usb:v1BCFp2985* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Laptop Integrated Webcam HD usb:v1BCFp2B83* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Laptop Integrated Webcam FHD usb:v1BD0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hangzhou Riyue Electronic Co., Ltd. usb:v1BD5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=BG Systems, Inc. usb:v1BDE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=P-TWO INDUSTRIES, INC. usb:v1BEF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Tongyuan Network-Communication Cables Co., Ltd usb:v1BF0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=RealVision Inc. usb:v1BF5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Extranet Systems Inc. usb:v1BF6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Orient Semiconductor Electronics, Ltd. usb:v1BFD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TouchPack usb:v1BFDp1268* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Touch Screen usb:v1BFDp1368* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Touch Screen usb:v1BFDp1568* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Capacitive Touch Screen usb:v1BFDp1668* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IR Touch Screen usb:v1BFDp1688* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Resistive Touch Screen usb:v1BFDp2968* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Touch Screen usb:v1BFDp5968* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Touch Screen usb:v1BFDp6968* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Touch Screen usb:v1C02* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kreton Corporation usb:v1C04* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=QNAP System Inc. usb:v1C0C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ionics EMS, Inc. usb:v1C0Cp0102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Plug Computer usb:v1C0D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Relm Wireless usb:v1C10* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lanterra Industrial Co., Ltd. usb:v1C13* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ALECTRONIC LIMITED usb:v1C1A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Datel Electronics Ltd. usb:v1C1B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Volkswagen of America, Inc. usb:v1C1F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Goldvish S.A. usb:v1C20* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fuji Electric Device Technology Co., Ltd. usb:v1C21* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ADDMM LLC usb:v1C22* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ZHONGSHAN CHIANG YU ELECTRIC CO., LTD. usb:v1C26* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai Haiying Electronics Co., Ltd. usb:v1C27* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=HuiYang D & S Cable Co., Ltd. usb:v1C29* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Elster GmbH usb:v1C29p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ExMFE5 Simulator usb:v1C29p10FC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=enCore device usb:v1C31* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LS Cable Ltd. usb:v1C34* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SpringCard usb:v1C34p7241* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Prox'N'Roll RFID Scanner usb:v1C37* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Authorizer Technologies, Inc. usb:v1C3D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NONIN MEDICAL INC. usb:v1C3E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Wep Peripherals usb:v1C40* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=EZPrototypes usb:v1C40p0533* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TiltStick usb:v1C40p0534* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=i2c-tiny-usb interface usb:v1C40p0535* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=glcd2usb interface usb:v1C40p0536* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Swiss ColorPAL usb:v1C49* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cherng Weei Technology Corp. usb:v1C4F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SiGma Micro usb:v1C4Fp0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard TRACER Gamma Ivory usb:v1C4Fp0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HID controller usb:v1C4Fp000E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Genius KB-120 Keyboard usb:v1C4Fp0026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard usb:v1C4Fp3000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Micro USB Web Camera usb:v1C4Fp3002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WebCam SiGma Micro usb:v1C6B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Philips & Lite-ON Digital Solutions Corporation usb:v1C6BpA222* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVD Writer Slimtype eTAU108 usb:v1C6C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Skydigital Inc. usb:v1C73* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AMT usb:v1C73p861F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Anysee E30 USB 2.0 DVB-T Receiver usb:v1C77* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kaetat Industrial Co., Ltd. usb:v1C78* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Datascope Corp. usb:v1C79* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Unigen Corporation usb:v1C7A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LighTuning Technology Inc. usb:v1C7Ap0801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fingerprint Reader usb:v1C7B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LUXSHARE PRECISION INDUSTRY (SHENZHEN) CO., LTD. usb:v1C83* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Schomaecker GmbH usb:v1C83p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RS150 V2 usb:v1C87* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=2N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s. usb:v1C88* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Somagic, Inc. usb:v1C88p0007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SMI Grabber (EasyCAP DC60+ clone) (no firmware) [SMI-2021CBE] usb:v1C88p003C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SMI Grabber (EasyCAP DC60+ clone) [SMI-2021CBE] usb:v1C89* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=HONGKONG WEIDIDA ELECTRON LIMITED usb:v1C8E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ASTRON INTERNATIONAL CORP. usb:v1C98* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ALPINE ELECTRONICS, INC. usb:v1C9E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=OMEGA TECHNOLOGY usb:v1C9Ep6061* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WL-72B 3.5G MODEM usb:v1CA0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ACCARIO Inc. usb:v1CA1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Symwave usb:v1CA1p18AB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SATA bridge usb:v1CAC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kinstone usb:v1CACpA332* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C8 Webcam usb:v1CACpB288* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C18 Webcam usb:v1CB3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aces Electronic Co., Ltd. usb:v1CB4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=OPEX CORPORATION usb:v1CB6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IdeaCom Technology Inc. usb:v1CB6p6681* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IDC6681 usb:v1CBE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Luminary Micro Inc. usb:v1CBEp00FD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=In-Circuit Debug Interface usb:v1CBEp00FF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Stellaris ROM DFU Bootloader usb:v1CBEp0166* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CANAL USB2CAN usb:v1CBF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=FORTAT SKYMARK INDUSTRIAL COMPANY usb:v1CC0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PlantSense usb:v1CCA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NextWave Broadband Inc. usb:v1CCD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bodatong Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. usb:v1CD4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=adp corporation usb:v1CD5* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Firecomms Ltd. usb:v1CD6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Antonio Precise Products Manufactory Ltd. usb:v1CDE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Telecommunications Technology Association (TTA) usb:v1CDF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=WonTen Technology Co., Ltd. usb:v1CE0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=EDIMAX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. usb:v1CE1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Amphenol KAE usb:v1CF1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dresden Elektronik usb:v1CF1p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sensor Terminal Board usb:v1CF1p0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Handheld Terminal usb:v1CF1p0017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=deRFusbSniffer 2.4 GHz usb:v1CF1p0018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=deRFusb24E001 usb:v1CF1p0019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=deRFusb14E001 usb:v1CF1p001A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=deRFusb23E00 usb:v1CF1p001B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=deRFusb13E00 usb:v1CF1p001C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=deRFnode usb:v1CF1p001D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=deRFnode / gateway usb:v1CF1p0022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=deUSB level shifter usb:v1CF1p0023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=deRFusbSniffer Sub-GHz usb:v1CF1p0025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=deRFusb23E06 usb:v1CF1p0027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=deRFusb13E06 usb:v1CFC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ANDES TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION usb:v1CFD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Flextronics Digital Design Japan, LTD. usb:v1D03* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=iCON usb:v1D03p0028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iCreativ MIDI Controller usb:v1D07* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Solid-Motion usb:v1D08* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NINGBO HENTEK DRAGON ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. usb:v1D09* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TechFaith Wireless Technology Limited usb:v1D09p1026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HSUPA Modem FLYING-LARK46-VER0.07 [Flying Angel] usb:v1D0A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Johnson Controls, Inc. The Automotive Business Unit usb:v1D0B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=HAN HUA CABLE & WIRE TECHNOLOGY (J.X.) CO., LTD. usb:v1D0F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sonix Technology Co., Ltd. usb:v1D14* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ALPHA-SAT TECHNOLOGY LIMITED usb:v1D17* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=C-Thru Music Ltd. usb:v1D17p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AXiS-49 Harmonic Table MIDI Keyboard usb:v1D19* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dexatek Technology Ltd. usb:v1D19p1101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DK DVB-T Dongle usb:v1D19p1102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DK mini DVB-T Dongle usb:v1D19p1103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DK 5217 DVB-T Dongle usb:v1D19p6105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Video grabber usb:v1D19p8202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DK DVBC/T DONGLE usb:v1D1F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Diostech Co., Ltd. usb:v1D20* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SAMTACK INC. usb:v1D27* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ASUS usb:v1D34* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dream Cheeky usb:v1D34p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dream Cheeky Fidget usb:v1D34p0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dream Cheeky Webmail Notifier usb:v1D34p0008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dream Cheeky button usb:v1D34p000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dream Cheeky Mailbox Friends Alert usb:v1D34p000D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dream Cheeky Big Red Button usb:v1D34p0013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dream Cheeky LED Message Board usb:v1D45* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Touch usb:v1D45p1D45* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Foxlink Optical touch sensor usb:v1D4D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PEGATRON CORPORATION usb:v1D4Dp0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ralink RT2770/2720 802.11b/g/n Wireless LAN Mini-USB Device usb:v1D4Dp000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ralink RT3070 802.11b/g/n Wireless Lan USB Device usb:v1D4Dp000E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ralink RT3070 802.11b/g/n Wireless Lan USB Device usb:v1D50* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=OpenMoko, Inc. usb:v1D50p1DB5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IDBG (DFU) usb:v1D50p1DB6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IDBG usb:v1D50p5117* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Neo1973/FreeRunner kernel usbnet (g_ether, CDC Ethernet) mode usb:v1D50p5118* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Neo1973/FreeRunner Debug board (V2+) usb:v1D50p5119* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Neo1973/FreeRunner u-boot cdc_acm serial port usb:v1D50p511A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HXD8 u-boot usbtty CDC ACM Mode usb:v1D50p511B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SMDK2440 u-boot usbtty CDC ACM mode usb:v1D50p511C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SMDK2443 u-boot usbtty CDC ACM mode usb:v1D50p511D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QT2410 u-boot usbtty CDC ACM mode usb:v1D50p5120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Neo1973/FreeRunner u-boot usbtty generic serial usb:v1D50p5121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Neo1973/FreeRunner kernel mass storage (g_storage) mode usb:v1D50p5122* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Neo1973/FreeRunner kernel cdc_ether USB network usb:v1D50p5123* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Neo1973/FreeRunner internal USB CSR4 module usb:v1D50p5124* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Neo1973/FreeRunner Bluetooth Device ID service usb:v1D50p5300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rockbox usb:v1D50p6000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ubertooth Zero usb:v1D50p6001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ubertooth Zero (DFU) usb:v1D50p6002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ubertooth One usb:v1D50p6003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ubertooth One (DFU) usb:v1D50p6004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LeoLipo usb:v1D50p6005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LED Flower S usb:v1D50p6006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LED Cube usb:v1D50p6007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LED Flower usb:v1D50p6008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kisbee 802.15.4 transceiver usb:v1D50p6009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Adjacent Reality Tracker usb:v1D50p600A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AVR Programmer usb:v1D50p600B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hypna Go Go usb:v1D50p600C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CatNip LPC1343 development board usb:v1D50p600D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Enhanced RoboBrrd Brain board usb:v1D50p600E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OpenRISC Ordb2a-ep4ce22 development board usb:v1D50p600F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Paparazzi Lisa/M (DFU) usb:v1D50p6010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OpenPipe: OSHW Bagpipes MIDI controller usb:v1D50p6011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LeoLipo (DFU) usb:v1D50p6012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Universal C64 Cartridge usb:v1D50p6013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DiscFerret magnetic disc analyser (bootloader) usb:v1D50p6014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DiscFerret magnetic disc analyser usb:v1D50p6015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smoothieboard usb:v1D50p6016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=phInterface usb:v1D50p6017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Black Magic Debug Probe (DFU) usb:v1D50p6018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Black Magic Debug Probe (Application) usb:v1D50p6019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4pi 5 axis motion controller usb:v1D50p601A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Paparazzi Lisa/M usb:v1D50p601B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IST-2 chronograph for bullet speeds usb:v1D50p601C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EPOSMote II usb:v1D50p601E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5x5 STM32 prototyping board usb:v1D50p601F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=uNSF usb:v1D50p6020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Toad3 usb:v1D50p6021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AlphaSphere usb:v1D50p6022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LightPack usb:v1D50p6023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pixelkit usb:v1D50p6024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Illucia usb:v1D50p6025* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyglove (HID) usb:v1D50p6027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Key64 Keyboard usb:v1D50p6028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Teensy 2.0 Development Board [ErgoDox Keyboard] usb:v1D50p602A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Marlin 2.0 (Mass Storage) usb:v1D50p602B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FPGALink usb:v1D50p602C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5nes5snes (5x8) usb:v1D50p602D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5nes5snes (4x12) usb:v1D50p602E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flexibity usb:v1D50p602F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K-copter usb:v1D50p6030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB-oscope usb:v1D50p6031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Handmade GSM GPS tracker usb:v1D50p6033* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=frobiac / adnw keyboard usb:v1D50p6034* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tiflomag Ergo 2 usb:v1D50p6035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FreeLaserTag Gun usb:v1D50p6036* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FreeLaserTag Big Brother usb:v1D50p6037* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FreeLaserTag Node usb:v1D50p6038* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Monaka usb:v1D50p6039* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eXtreme Feedback Device usb:v1D50p603A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TiLDA usb:v1D50p603B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Raspiface usb:v1D50p603C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Paparazzi (bootloader) usb:v1D50p603D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Paparazzi (Serial) usb:v1D50p603E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Paparazzi (Mass Storage) usb:v1D50p603F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=airGuitar usb:v1D50p6040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=moco usb:v1D50p6041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AlphaSphere (bootloader) usb:v1D50p6042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dspace robot controller usb:v1D50p6043* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=pc-power usb:v1D50p6044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=open-usb-can (DFU) usb:v1D50p6045* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=open-usb-can usb:v1D50p6046* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=mimus-weigand usb:v1D50p6047* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RfCat Chronos Dongle usb:v1D50p6048* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RfCat Dons Dongle usb:v1D50p6049* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RfCat Chronos bootloader usb:v1D50p604A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RfCat Dons bootloader usb:v1D50p604B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HackRF Jawbreaker Software-Defined Radio usb:v1D50p604C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Makibox A6 usb:v1D50p604D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Paella Pulse height analyzer usb:v1D50p604E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Miniscope v2b usb:v1D50p604F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Miniscope v2c usb:v1D50p6050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GoodFET usb:v1D50p6051* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=pinocc.io usb:v1D50p6052* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=APB Team Robotic Development Board usb:v1D50p6053* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Darkgame Controller usb:v1D50p6054* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Satlab/AAUSAT3 BlueBox usb:v1D50p6056* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=The Glitch usb:v1D50p605B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RfCat YARD Stick One usb:v1D50p605C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=YARD Stick One bootloader usb:v1D50p605D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Funky Sensor v2 usb:v1D50p605E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Blinkiverse Analog LED Fader usb:v1D50p605F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Small DIP package Cypress FX2 usb:v1D50p6060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Data logger using the Cypress FX2 usb:v1D50p6061* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Power Manager usb:v1D50p6063* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CPC FPGA usb:v1D50p6064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CPC FPGA (DFU) usb:v1D50p6065* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CPC FPGA (Serial) usb:v1D50p6066* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nuand BladeRF usb:v1D50p6067* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Orbotron 9000 (Serial) usb:v1D50p6068* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Orbotron 9000 (HID) usb:v1D50p6069* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=xser (DFU) usb:v1D50p606A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=xser (legacy) usb:v1D50p606B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=S08-245, urJtag compatible firmware for S08JS usb:v1D50p606C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Blinkytape full-color light tape usb:v1D50p606D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TinyG open source motion controller usb:v1D50p606E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Reefangel Evolution 1.0 usb:v1D50p6070* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Open Pinball Project usb:v1D50p6071* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=The Glitch HID usb:v1D50p6072* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=The Glitch Disk usb:v1D50p6073* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=The Glitch Serial usb:v1D50p6074* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=The Glitch MIDI usb:v1D50p6075* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=The Glitch RawHID usb:v1D50p6076* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Vultureprog BIOS chip programmer usb:v1D50p6077* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PaintDuino usb:v1D50p6078* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DTplug usb:v1D50p607A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fadecandy usb:v1D50p607B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RCDongle for IR remote control usb:v1D50p607C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OpenVizsla USB sniffer/analyzer usb:v1D50p607D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Spark Core Arduino-compatible board with WiFi usb:v1D50p607F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Spark Core Arduino-compatible board with WiFi (bootloader) usb:v1D50p6080* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=arcin arcade controller usb:v1D50p6081* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BladeRF (bootloader) usb:v1D50p6082* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Facecandy (DFU) usb:v1D50p6083* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LightUp (bootloader) usb:v1D50p6084* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=arcin arcade controller (DFU) usb:v1D50p6085* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IRKit for controlloing home electronics from iOS devices usb:v1D50p6086* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OneRNG entropy device usb:v1D50p6088* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=picp PIC16F145x based PIC16F145x programmer usb:v1D50p6089* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Great Scott Gadgets HackRF One SDR usb:v1D50p608A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BLEduino usb:v1D50p608B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Loctronix ASR-2300 SDR/motion sensing module usb:v1D50p608C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fx2lafw usb:v1D50p608D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fx2lafw usb:v1D50p608E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fx2lafw usb:v1D50p608F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fx2lafw usb:v1D50p6090* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fx2lafw usb:v1D50p6091* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fx2lafw usb:v1D50p6092* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fx2lafw usb:v1D50p6093* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fx2lafw usb:v1D50p6094* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fx2lafw usb:v1D50p6095* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fx2lafw usb:v1D50p6096* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LightUp (sketch) usb:v1D50p6097* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tessel JavaScript enabled Microcontroller with built-in WiFi usb:v1D50p6098* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RFIDler usb:v1D50p6099* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RASDR Radio Astronomy SDR Rx Interface usb:v1D50p609A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RASDR Radio Astronomy SDR Tx Interface usb:v1D50p609B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RASDR Radio Astronomy SDR (bootloader) usb:v1D50p609C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=antiAFK keyboard usb:v1D50p609D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PIC16F145x bootloader usb:v1D50p609E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Clyde Lamp by Fabule (bootloader) usb:v1D50p609F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Clyde Lamp by Fabule (sketch) usb:v1D50p60A0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Smoothiepanel robotic control interface usb:v1D50p60A1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Airspy usb:v1D50p60A2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=barebox (DFU) usb:v1D50p60A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=keyboard (bootloader) usb:v1D50p60A4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Papilio Duo (AVR) usb:v1D50p60A5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Papilio Duo (FPGA) usb:v1D50p60A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HydraBus/HydraNFC (bootloader) usb:v1D50p60A7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HydraBus/HydraNFC usb:v1D50p60A8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=reserved usb:v1D50p60A9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Blinky Light Controller (DFU) usb:v1D50p60AA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Blinky Light Controller usb:v1D50p60AB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AllPixel usb:v1D50p60AC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OpenBLT generic microcontroller (bootloader) usb:v1D50p60B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Waterott Arduino based Clock (caterina bootloader) usb:v1D50p60B1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Drinkbot (processing) usb:v1D50p60B2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Drinkbot (OTG-tablet support) usb:v1D50p60B3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=calc.pw password generator device (standard) usb:v1D50p60B4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=calc.pw password generator device (enhanced) usb:v1D50p60B5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TimVideos' HDMI2USB (FX2) - Unconfigured device usb:v1D50p60B6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TimVideos' HDMI2USB (FX2) - Firmware load/upgrade usb:v1D50p60B7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TimVideos' HDMI2USB (FX2) - HDMI/DVI Capture Device usb:v1D50p60B8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TimVideos' HDMI2USB (Soft+UTMI) - Unconfigured device usb:v1D50p60B9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TimVideos' HDMI2USB (Soft+UTMI) - Firmware upgrade usb:v1D50p60BA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TimVideos' HDMI2USB (Soft+UTMI) - HDMI/DVI Capture Device usb:v1D50p60BC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Simple CC25xx programmer / serial board usb:v1D50p60BD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Open Source control interface for multimedia applications usb:v1D50p60BE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pixelmatix Aurora (bootloader) usb:v1D50p60BF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pixelmatix Aurora usb:v1D50p60C1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BrewBit Model-T pOSHW temperature controller for homebrewers (bootloader) usb:v1D50p60C2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BrewBit Model-T pOSHW temperature controller for homebrewers usb:v1D50p60C3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X Antenna Tracker arduino board usb:v1D50p60C6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USBtrng hardware random number generator usb:v1D50p60C7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Zubax GNSS positioning module for light UAV systems usb:v1D50p60C8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Xlink data transfer and control system for Commodore C64 usb:v1D50p60C9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=random number generator usb:v1D50p60CA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FinalKey password manager usb:v1D50p60CB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PteroDAQ Data Acquisition on FRDM-KL25Z and future boards usb:v1D50p60CC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LamDiNao usb:v1D50p60DE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cryptech.is random number generator usb:v1D50p60DF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Numato Opsis HDMI2USB board (unconfigured) usb:v1D50p60E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Numato Opsis HDMI2USB board (JTAG Programming Mode) usb:v1D50p60E1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Numato Opsis HDMI2USB board (User Mode) usb:v1D50p60E2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Osmocom SIMtrace 2 (DFU) usb:v1D50p60E3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Osmocom SIMtrace 2 usb:v1D50p60E4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D printed racing game - (Catalina CDC bootloader) usb:v1D50p60E5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3D printed racing game usb:v1D50p60E6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=replacement for GoodFET/FaceDancer - GreatFet usb:v1D50p60E7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=replacement for GoodFET/FaceDancer - GreatFet target usb:v1D50p60E8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Alpen Clack keyboard usb:v1D50p60E9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=keyman64 keyboard itercepter usb:v1D50p60EA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wiggleport FPGA-based I/O board usb:v1D50p60EC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Duet 3D Printer Controller usb:v1D50p60F0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UDAD-T1 data aquisition device (boot) usb:v1D50p60F1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UDAD-T1 data aquisition device usb:v1D50p60F2* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UDAD-T2 data aquisition device (boot) usb:v1D50p60F3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UDAD-T2 data aquisition device usb:v1D50p60F4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Uniti ARC motor controller usb:v1D50p60F5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EightByEight Blinky Badge (DFU) usb:v1D50p60F6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EightByEight Blinky Badge usb:v1D50p60F7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=cardio NFC/RFID card reader (bootloader) usb:v1D50p60F8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=cardio NFC/RFID card reader usb:v1D50p60FC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OnlyKey Two-factor Authentication and Password Solution usb:v1D50p6100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=overlay64 video overlay module usb:v1D50p6104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScopeFun open source instrumentation usb:v1D50p6108* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Myriad-RF LimeSDR usb:v1D50p610C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Magic Keys (boot) usb:v1D50p610D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Magic Keys usb:v1D50p8085* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Box0 (box0-v5) usb:v1D50pCC15* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=rad1o badge for CCC congress 2015 usb:v1D57* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Xenta usb:v1D57p0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Receiver (Keyboard and Mouse) usb:v1D57p0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Receiver (RC Laser Pointer) usb:v1D57p000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optical Mouse usb:v1D57p2400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Mouse Receiver usb:v1D57p32DA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2.4GHz Receiver (Keyboard and Mouse) usb:v1D57p83D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Click-mouse! usb:v1D57pAC01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Receiver (Keyboard and Mouse) usb:v1D57pAD02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SE340D PC Remote Control usb:v1D57pAF01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AUVIO Universal Remote Receiver for PlayStation 3 usb:v1D5B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Smartronix, Inc. usb:v1D6B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Linux Foundation usb:v1D6Bp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1.1 root hub usb:v1D6Bp0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2.0 root hub usb:v1D6Bp0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3.0 root hub usb:v1D6Bp0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PTP Gadget usb:v1D6Bp0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Audio Gadget usb:v1D6Bp0102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EEM Gadget usb:v1D6Bp0103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NCM (Ethernet) Gadget usb:v1D6Bp0104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multifunction Composite Gadget usb:v1D6Bp0105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FunctionFS Gadget usb:v1D6Bp0200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Qemu Audio Device usb:v1D90* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Citizen usb:v1D90p201E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PPU-700 usb:v1D9D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sigma Sport usb:v1D9Dp1010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Docking Station Topline 2009 usb:v1D9Dp1011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Docking Station Topline 2012 usb:v1DE1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Actions Microelectronics Co. usb:v1DE1p1101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Generic Display Device (Mass storage mode) usb:v1DE1pC101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Generic Display Device usb:v1E0E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Qualcomm / Option usb:v1E0EpF000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iCON 210 UMTS Surfstick usb:v1E10* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Point Grey Research, Inc. usb:v1E10p2004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sony 1.3MP 1/3" ICX445 IIDC video camera [Chameleon] usb:v1E17* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Mirion Technologies Dosimetry Services Division usb:v1E17p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=instadose dosimeter usb:v1E1D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Lumension Security usb:v1E1Dp0165* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Secure Pen drive usb:v1E1F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=INVIA usb:v1E29* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Festo AG & Co. KG usb:v1E29p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CPX Adapter usb:v1E29p0102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CPX Adapter >=HW10.09 [CP2102] usb:v1E29p0401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iL3-TP [AT90USB646] usb:v1E29p0402* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FTDI232 [EasyPort] usb:v1E29p0403* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FTDI232 [EasyPort Mini] usb:v1E29p0404* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FTDI232 [Netzteil-GL] usb:v1E29p0405* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FTDI232 [MotorPrüfstand] usb:v1E29p0406* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=STM32F103 [EasyKit] usb:v1E29p0407* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LPC2378 [Robotino] usb:v1E29p0408* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LPC2378 [Robotino-Arm] usb:v1E29p0409* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LPC2378 [Robotino-Arm Bootloader] usb:v1E29p040A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LPC2378 [Robotino Bootloader] usb:v1E29p040B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LPC2378 [Robotino XT] usb:v1E29p040C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LPC2378 [Robotino XT Bootloader] usb:v1E29p040D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LPC2378 [Robotino 3] usb:v1E29p040E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LPC2378 [Robotino 3 Bootloader] usb:v1E29p0501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CP2102 [CMSP] usb:v1E29p0601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CMMP-AS usb:v1E3D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Chipsbank Microelectronics Co., Ltd usb:v1E3Dp2093* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CBM209x Flash Drive (OEM) usb:v1E3Dp4082* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CBM4082 SD Card Reader usb:v1E41* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cleverscope usb:v1E41p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CS328A PC Oscilloscope usb:v1E4E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cubeternet usb:v1E4Ep0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WebCam usb:v1E4Ep0102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GL-UPC822 UVC WebCam usb:v1E54* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TypeMatrix usb:v1E54p2030* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2030 USB Keyboard usb:v1E68* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TrekStor GmbH & Co. KG usb:v1E68p001B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DataStation maxi g.u usb:v1E68p0050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DataStation maxi light usb:v1E71* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NZXT usb:v1E71p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Avatar Optical Mouse usb:v1E74* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Coby Electronics Corporation usb:v1E74p2211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP300 usb:v1E74p2647* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2 GB 2 Go Video MP3 Player [MP601-2G] usb:v1E74p2659* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Coby 4GB Go Video MP3 Player [MP620-4G] usb:v1E74p4641* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=A8705 MP3/Video Player usb:v1E74p6511* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP705-8G MP3 player usb:v1E74p6512* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP705-4G usb:v1E74p7111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MP957 Music and Video Player usb:v1E7D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ROCCAT usb:v1E7Dp2C24* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pyra Mouse (wired) usb:v1E7Dp2CED* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kone Mouse usb:v1E7Dp2CF6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pyra Mouse (wireless) usb:v1E7Dp2D50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kova+ Mouse usb:v1E7Dp2D51* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Kone+ Mouse usb:v1E7Dp30D4* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Arvo Keyboard usb:v1EA7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SHARKOON Technologies GmbH usb:v1EA7p0066* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=[Mediatrack Edge Mini Keyboard] usb:v1EA7p2007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SHARK ZONE K30 Illuminated Gaming Keyboard usb:v1EBB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NuCORE Technology, Inc. usb:v1EDA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AirTies Wireless Networks usb:v1EDAp2012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Air2210 54 Mbps Wireless Adapter usb:v1EDAp2210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Air2210 54 Mbps Wireless Adapter usb:v1EDAp2310* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Air2310 150 Mbps Wireless Adapter usb:v1EDAp2410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Air2410 300 Mbps Wireless Adapter usb:v1EDB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Blackmagic design usb:v1EDBpBD3B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intensity Shuttle usb:v1EE8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ONDA COMMUNICATION S.p.a. usb:v1EE8p0014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MT833UP usb:v1EF6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=EADS Deutschland GmbH usb:v1EF6p2233* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cassidian NH90 STTE usb:v1EF6p5064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FDR Interface usb:v1EF6p5523* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cassidian SSDC Adapter II usb:v1EF6p5545* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cassidian SSDC Adapter III usb:v1EF6p5648* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RIU CSMU/BSD usb:v1EF6p564A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cassidian RIU CSMU/BSD Simulator usb:v1F28* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cal-Comp usb:v1F28p0020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CDMA USB Modem A600 usb:v1F28p0021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CD INSTALLER USB Device usb:v1F3A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Onda (unverified) usb:v1F3ApEFE8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V972 tablet in flashing mode usb:v1F44* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=The Neat Company usb:v1F44p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NM-1000 scanner usb:v1F48* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=H-TRONIC GmbH usb:v1F48p0627* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Data capturing system usb:v1F48p0628* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Data capturing and control module usb:v1F4D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=G-Tek Electronics Group usb:v1F4DpB803* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lifeview LV5TDLX DVB-T [RTL2832U] usb:v1F4DpD220* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Geniatech T220 DVB-T2 TV Stick usb:v1F6F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aliph usb:v1F6Fp0023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Jawbone Jambox usb:v1F6Fp8000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Jawbone Jambox - Updating usb:v1F75* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Innostor Technology Corporation usb:v1F75p0888* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IS888 SATA Storage Controller usb:v1F75p0902* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IS902 UFD controller usb:v1F82* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TANDBERG usb:v1F82p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PrecisionHD Camera usb:v1F84* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Alere, Inc. usb:v1F87* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Stantum usb:v1F87p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multi-touch HID Controller usb:v1F9B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ubiquiti Networks, Inc. usb:v1F9Bp0241* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AirView2-EXT usb:v1FAB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Samsung Opto-Electroncs Co., Ltd. usb:v1FABp104D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ES65 usb:v1FBD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Delphin Technology AG usb:v1FBDp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Expert Key - Data aquisition system usb:v1FC9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NXP Semiconductors usb:v1FC9p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=LPC1343 usb:v1FC9p010B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PR533 usb:v1FDE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ILX Lightwave Corporation usb:v1FDEp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UART Bridge usb:v1FE7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Vertex Wireless Co., Ltd. usb:v1FE7p1000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VW100 series CDMA EV-DO Rev.A modem usb:v1FF7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CVT Electronics.Co.,Ltd usb:v1FF7p0013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CVTouch Screen (HID) usb:v1FF7p001A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Human Interface Device usb:v1FFF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ideofy Inc. usb:v2001* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=D-Link Corp. usb:v2001p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DWL-120 WIRELESS ADAPTER usb:v2001p0201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DHN-120 10Mb Home Phoneline Adapter usb:v2001p1A00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DUB-E100 Fast Ethernet Adapter(rev.A) [ASIX AX88172] usb:v2001p1A02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DUB-E100 Fast Ethernet Adapter(rev.C1) [ASIX AX88772] usb:v2001p200C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10/100 Ethernet usb:v2001p3200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DWL-120 802.11b Wireless Adapter(rev.E1) [Atmel at76c503a] usb:v2001p3301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DWA-130 802.11n Wireless N Adapter(rev.C1) [Realtek RTL8192U] usb:v2001p3306* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DWL-G122 Wireless Adapter(rev.F1) [Realtek RTL8188SU] usb:v2001p3308* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DWA-121 802.11n Wireless N 150 Pico Adapter [Realtek RTL8188CUS] usb:v2001p3309* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DWA-135 802.11n Wireless N Adapter(rev.A1) [Realtek RTL8192CU] usb:v2001p330A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DWA-133 802.11n Wireless N Adapter [Realtek RTL8192CU] usb:v2001p3500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Elitegroup Computer Systems WLAN card WL-162 usb:v2001p3700* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DWL-122 802.11b [Intersil Prism 3] usb:v2001p3701* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DWL-G120 Spinnaker 802.11g [Intersil ISL3886] usb:v2001p3702* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DWL-120 802.11b Wireless Adapter(rev.F) [Intersil ISL3871] usb:v2001p3703* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AirPlus G DWL-G122 Wireless Adapter(rev.A1) [Intersil ISL3880] usb:v2001p3704* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AirPlus G DWL-G122 Wireless Adapter(rev.A2) [Intersil ISL3887] usb:v2001p3705* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AirPlus G DWL-G120 Wireless Adapter(rev.C) [Intersil ISL3887] usb:v2001p3761* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IEEE 802.11g USB2.0 Wireless Network Adapter-PN usb:v2001p3A00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DWL-AG132 [Atheros AR5523] usb:v2001p3A01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DWL-AG132 (no firmware) [Atheros AR5523] usb:v2001p3A02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DWL-G132 [Atheros AR5523] usb:v2001p3A03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DWL-G132 (no firmware) [Atheros AR5523] usb:v2001p3A04* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DWL-AG122 [Atheros AR5523] usb:v2001p3A05* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DWL-AG122 (no firmware) [Atheros AR5523] usb:v2001p3A80* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AirPlus Xtreme G DWL-G132 Wireless Adapter usb:v2001p3A81* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=predator Bootloader Download usb:v2001p3A82* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AirPremier AG DWL-AG132 Wireless Adapter usb:v2001p3A83* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=predator Bootloader Download usb:v2001p3B00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AirPlus DWL-120+ Wireless Adapter [Texas Instruments ACX100USB] usb:v2001p3B01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WLAN Boot Device usb:v2001p3C00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AirPlus G DWL-G122 Wireless Adapter(rev.B1) [Ralink RT2571] usb:v2001p3C01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AirPlus AG DWL-AG122 Wireless Adapter usb:v2001p3C02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AirPlus G DWL-G122 Wireless Adapter usb:v2001p3C05* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DUB-E100 Fast Ethernet Adapter(rev.B1) [ASIX AX88772] usb:v2001p3C15* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DWA-140 RangeBooster N Adapter(rev.B3) [Ralink RT5372] usb:v2001p3C17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DWA-123 Wireless N 150 Adapter(rev.A1) [Ralink RT3370] usb:v2001p3C19* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DWA-125 Wireless N 150 Adapter(rev.A3) [Ralink RT5370] usb:v2001p3C1A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DWA-160 802.11abgn Xtreme N Dual Band Adapter(rev.B2) [Ralink RT5572] usb:v2001p3C1B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DWA-127 Wireless N 150 High-Gain Adapter(rev.A1) [Ralink RT3070] usb:v2001p4000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSB-650C Ethernet [klsi] usb:v2001p4001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSB-650TX Ethernet [pegasus] usb:v2001p4002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSB-650TX Ethernet [pegasus] usb:v2001p4003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSB-650TX-PNA Ethernet [pegasus] usb:v2001p400B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10/100 Ethernet usb:v2001p4102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10/100 Ethernet usb:v2001p5100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSL-200 ADSL ATM Modem usb:v2001p5102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSL-200 ADSL Loader usb:v2001p5B00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Remote NDIS Network Device usb:v2001p9414* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cable Modem usb:v2001p9B00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadband Cable Modem Remote NDIS Device usb:v2001pABC1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DSB-650 Ethernet [pegasus] usb:v2001pF013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DLink 7 port USB2.0 Hub usb:v2001pF103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DUB-H7 7-port USB 2.0 hub usb:v2001pF10D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Accent Communications Modem usb:v2001pF110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DUB-AV300 A/V Capture usb:v2001pF111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DBT-122 Bluetooth adapter usb:v2001pF112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DUB-T210 Audio Device usb:v2001pF116* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Formosa 2 usb:v2001pF117* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Formosa 3 usb:v2001pF118* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Formosa 4 usb:v2002* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DAP Technologies usb:v2003* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=detectomat usb:v2003pEA61* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=dc3500 usb:v200C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Reloop usb:v200Cp100B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Play audio soundcard usb:v2013* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PCTV Systems usb:v2013p0245* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCTV 73ESE usb:v2013p0246* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCTV 74E usb:v2013p0248* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCTV 282E usb:v2013p024F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nanoStick T2 290e usb:v2019* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=PLANEX usb:v2019p3220* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GW-US11S WLAN [Atmel AT76C503A] usb:v2019p4901* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GW-USSuper300 802.11bgn Wireless Adapter [Realtek RTL8191SU] usb:v2019p4903* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GW-USFang300 802.11abgn Wireless Adapter [Realtek RTL8192DU] usb:v2019p4904* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GW-USUltra300 802.11abgn Wireless Adapter [Realtek RTL8192DU] usb:v2019p5303* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GW-US54GXS 802.11bg usb:v2019p5304* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GWUS300 802.11n usb:v2019pAB01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GW-US54HP usb:v2019pAB24* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GW-US300MiniS usb:v2019pAB25* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GW-USMini2N 802.11n Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT2870] usb:v2019pAB28* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GW-USNano usb:v2019pAB29* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GW-USMicro300 usb:v2019pAB2A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GW-USNano2 802.11n Wireless Adapter [Realtek RTL8188CUS] usb:v2019pAB2B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GW-USEco300 802.11bgn Wireless Adapter [Realtek RTL8192CU] usb:v2019pAB2C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GW-USDual300 802.11abgn Wireless Adapter [Realtek RTL8192DU] usb:v2019pAB50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GW-US54Mini2 usb:v2019pC002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GW-US54SG usb:v2019pC007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GW-US54GZL usb:v2019pED02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GW-USMM usb:v2019pED06* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GW-US300MiniW 802.11bgn Wireless Adapter usb:v2019pED10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GW-US300Mini2 usb:v2019pED14* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GW-USMicroN usb:v2019pED16* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GW-USMicroN2W 802.11bgn Wireless Adapter [Realtek RTL8188SU] usb:v2019pED17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GW-USValue-EZ 802.11n Wireless Adapter [Realtek RTL8188CUS] usb:v2019pED18* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GW-USHyper300 / GW-USH300N 802.11bgn Wireless Adapter [Realtek RTL8191SU] usb:v203D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Encore Electronics Inc. usb:v203Dp1480* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ENUWI-N3 [802.11n Wireless N150 Adapter] usb:v2040* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hauppauge usb:v2040p0C80* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windham usb:v2040p0C90* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windham usb:v2040p1700* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CataMount usb:v2040p1800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Okemo A usb:v2040p1801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Okemo B usb:v2040p2000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tiger Minicard usb:v2040p2009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tiger Minicard R2 usb:v2040p200A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tiger Minicard usb:v2040p2010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tiger Minicard usb:v2040p2011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinTV MiniCard [Dell Digital TV Receiver] usb:v2040p2019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tiger Minicard usb:v2040p2400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinTV PVR USB2 (Model 24019) usb:v2040p4700* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinTV Nova-S-USB2 usb:v2040p4902* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HD PVR usb:v2040p4903* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HS PVR usb:v2040p4982* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HD PVR usb:v2040p5500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windham usb:v2040p5510* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windham usb:v2040p5520* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windham usb:v2040p5530* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windham usb:v2040p5580* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windham usb:v2040p5590* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windham usb:v2040p6500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinTV HVR-900 usb:v2040p6502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinTV HVR-900 usb:v2040p6503* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinTV HVR-930 usb:v2040p6513* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinTV HVR-980 usb:v2040p7050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nova-T Stick usb:v2040p7060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nova-T Stick 2 usb:v2040p7070* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Nova-T Stick 3 usb:v2040p7240* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinTV HVR-850 usb:v2040p8400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinTV Nova-T-500 usb:v2040p9300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinTV NOVA-T USB2 (cold) usb:v2040p9301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinTV NOVA-T USB2 (warm) usb:v2040p9941* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinTV Nova-T-500 usb:v2040p9950* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WinTV Nova-T-500 usb:v2040pB910* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windham usb:v2040pB980* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windham usb:v2040pB990* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windham usb:v2040pC000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windham usb:v2040pC010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Windham usb:v2047* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Texas Instruments usb:v2047p0200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MSP430 USB HID Bootstrap Loader usb:v2047p0855* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Invensense Embedded MotionApp HID Sensor usb:v2047p0964* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Inventio Software MSP430 usb:v2058* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nano River Technology usb:v2058p2058* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ViperBoard I2C, SPI, GPIO interface usb:v2077* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Taicang T&W Electronics Co. Ltd usb:v2077p9002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=W1M100 HSPA/WCDMA Module usb:v2080* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Barnes & Noble usb:v2080p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=nook usb:v2080p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NOOKcolor usb:v2080p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NOOK Simple Touch usb:v2080p0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NOOK Tablet usb:v2086* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SIMPASS usb:v2087* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cando usb:v2087p0A01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multi Touch Panel usb:v2087p0A02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multi Touch Panel usb:v2087p0B03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multi Touch Panel usb:v20A0* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Clay Logic usb:v20A0p4123* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IKALOGIC SCANALOGIC 2 usb:v20A0p414A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MDE SPI Interface usb:v20A0p415A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OpenPilot usb:v20A0p415B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CopterControl usb:v20A0p415C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PipXtreme usb:v20B1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=XMOS Ltd usb:v20B1p10AD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XUSB Loader usb:v20B1pF7D1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XTAG2 - JTAG Adapter usb:v20B3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hanvon usb:v20B3p0A18* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=10.1 Touch screen overlay usb:v20B7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Qi Hardware usb:v20B7p0713* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Milkymist JTAG/serial usb:v20B7p1540* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ben-wpan, AT86RF230-based usb:v20B7p1DB5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IDBG in DFU mode usb:v20B7p1DB6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IDBG in normal mode usb:v20B7pC25B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C2 Dongle usb:v20B7pCB72* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ben-wpan, cntr usb:v20CE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Minicircuits usb:v20CEp0012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RF Sythesizer 250-4200MHz model SSG-4000LH usb:v20CEp0021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RF Switch Matrix usb:v20CEp0022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I/O Controller usb:v20DF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Simtec Electronics usb:v20DFp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Entropy Key [UDEKEY01] usb:v20F1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NET New Electronic Technology GmbH usb:v20F1p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iCube3 Camera usb:v20F4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TRENDnet usb:v20F4p648B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TEW-648UBM 802.11n 150Mbps Micro Wireless N Adapter [Realtek RTL8188CUS] usb:v20F7* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=XIMEA usb:v20F7p3001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Camera with CMOS sensor [MQ] usb:v20F7p3021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Camera with CCD sensor [MD] usb:v20F7p30B3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Camera with CMOS sensor in Vision mode [MQ] usb:v20F7pA003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Subminiature 5Mpix B/W Camera, MU9PM-MH usb:v2100* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=RT Systems usb:v2100p9E52* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Yaesu VX-7 usb:v2100p9E54* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CT29B Radio Cable usb:v2100p9E57* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RTS01 Radio Cable usb:v2100p9E5D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=K4Y Radio Cable usb:v2100p9E5F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FT232RL [RTS05 Serial Cable] usb:v2101* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ActionStar usb:v2101p0201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SIIG 4-to-2 Printer Switch usb:v2109* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VIA Labs, Inc. usb:v2109p0700* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VL700 SATA 3Gb/s bridge usb:v2109p0701* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VL701 SATA 3Gb/s bridge usb:v2109p0810* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VL81x Hub usb:v2109p0811* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hub usb:v2109p0812* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VL812 Hub usb:v2109p2811* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hub usb:v2109p2812* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VL812 Hub usb:v2109p3431* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hub usb:v2109p8110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hub usb:v2113* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Softkinetic usb:v2113p0137* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DepthSense 311 (3D) usb:v2113p0145* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DepthSense 325 usb:v2113p8000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DepthSense 311 (Color) usb:v2149* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Advanced Silicon S.A. usb:v2149p211B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Touchscreen Controller usb:v2149p2703* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TS58xxA/TC56xxA [CoolTouch] usb:v2162* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Creative (?) usb:v2162p2031* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Network Blaster Wireless Adapter usb:v2162p500C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DE5771 Modem Blaster usb:v2162p8001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Broadxent BritePort DSL Bridge 8010U usb:v2184* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GW Instek usb:v2184p0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDS-3000 Oscilloscope usb:v2184p0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GDS-3000 Oscilloscope usb:v2184p0011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AFG Function Generator (CDC) usb:v21A1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Emotiv Systems Pty. Ltd. usb:v21A1p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EPOC Consumer Headset Wireless Dongle usb:v21D6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Agecodagis SARL usb:v21D6p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Seismic recorder [Tellus] usb:v2222* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MacAlly usb:v2222p0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iWebKey Keyboard usb:v2222p2520* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mini Tablet usb:v2222p4050* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AirStick joystick usb:v2227* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SAMWOO Enterprise usb:v2227p3105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SKYDATA SKD-U100 usb:v2232* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Silicon Motion usb:v2232p1005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WebCam SCB-0385N usb:v2232p1028* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WebCam SC-03FFL11939N usb:v2232p1029* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WebCam SC-13HDL11939N usb:v2232p1037* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WebCam SC-03FFM12339N usb:v2233* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=RadioShack Corporation usb:v2233p6323* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB Electronic Scale usb:v2237* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Kobo Inc. usb:v2237p4161* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eReader White usb:v225D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Morpho usb:v225Dp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FINGER VP Multimodal Biometric Sensor usb:v225Dp0008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CBM-E3 Fingerprint Sensor usb:v225Dp0009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CBM Fingerprint Sensor [CBM-V3] usb:v225Dp000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MSO1300-E3 Fingerprint Sensor usb:v225Dp000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MSO1300 Fingerprint Sensor [MSO1300-V3] usb:v225Dp000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MSO1350-E3 Fingerprint Sensor & SmartCard Reader usb:v225Dp000D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MSO1350 Fingerprint Sensor & SmartCard Reader [MSO1350-V3] usb:v225Dp000E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MorphoAccess SIGMA Biometric Access Control Terminal usb:v228D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=8D Technologies inc. usb:v228Dp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Terminal Bike Key Reader usb:v22A6* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pie Digital, Inc. usb:v22A6pFFFF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PieKey "beta" 4GB model 4E4F41482E4F5247 (SM3251Q BB) usb:v22B8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Motorola PCS usb:v22B8p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wally 2.2 chipset usb:v22B8p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wally 2.4 chipset usb:v22B8p0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V.60c/V.60i GSM Phone usb:v22B8p0830* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2386C-HT820 usb:v22B8p0833* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2386C-HT820 [Flash Mode] usb:v22B8p0850* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device usb:v22B8p1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Patriot 1.0 (GSM) chipset usb:v22B8p1002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Patriot 2.0 chipset usb:v22B8p1005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T280e GSM/GPRS Phone usb:v22B8p1101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Patriot 1.0 (TDMA) chipset usb:v22B8p1801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Rainbow chipset flash usb:v22B8p2035* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Device usb:v22B8p2805* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GSM Modem usb:v22B8p2821* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T720 GSM Phone usb:v22B8p2822* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V.120e GSM Phone usb:v22B8p2823* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Interface usb:v22B8p2A01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MSM6050 chipset usb:v22B8p2A02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CDMA modem usb:v22B8p2A03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MSM6050 chipset flash usb:v22B8p2A21* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V710 GSM Phone (P2K) usb:v22B8p2A22* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V710 GSM Phone (AT) usb:v22B8p2A23* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MSM6100 chipset flash usb:v22B8p2A41* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MSM6300 chipset usb:v22B8p2A42* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Usb Modem usb:v22B8p2A43* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MSM6300 chipset flash usb:v22B8p2A61* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E815 GSM Phone (P2K) usb:v22B8p2A62* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E815 GSM Phone (AT) usb:v22B8p2A63* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MSM6500 chipset flash usb:v22B8p2A81* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MSM6025 chipset usb:v22B8p2A83* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MSM6025 chipset flash usb:v22B8p2AC1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MSM6100 chipset usb:v22B8p2AC3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MSM6100 chipset flash usb:v22B8p2D78* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XT300[SPICE] usb:v22B8p3001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=A835/E1000 GSM Phone (P2K) usb:v22B8p3002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=A835/E1000 GSM Phone (AT) usb:v22B8p3801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C350L/C450 (P2K) usb:v22B8p3802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=C330/C350L/C450/EZX GSM Phone (AT) usb:v22B8p3803* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Neptune LT chipset flash usb:v22B8p4001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OMAP 1.0 chipset usb:v22B8p4002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=A920/A925 UMTS Phone usb:v22B8p4003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OMAP 1.0 chipset flash usb:v22B8p4008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OMAP 1.0 chipset RDL usb:v22B8p41D6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Droid X (Windows media mode) usb:v22B8p41D9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Droid/Milestone usb:v22B8p41DB* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Droid/Milestone (Debug mode) usb:v22B8p41DE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Droid X (PC mode) usb:v22B8p4204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPx200 Smartphone usb:v22B8p4214* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPc GSM usb:v22B8p4224* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPx220 Smartphone usb:v22B8p4234* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPc CDMA usb:v22B8p4244* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPx100 Smartphone usb:v22B8p4285* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Droid X (Mass storage) usb:v22B8p4801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Neptune LTS chipset usb:v22B8p4803* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Neptune LTS chipset flash usb:v22B8p4810* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Triplet GSM Phone (storage) usb:v22B8p4901* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Triplet GSM Phone (P2K) usb:v22B8p4902* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Triplet GSM Phone (AT) usb:v22B8p4903* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Neptune LTE chipset flash usb:v22B8p4A01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Neptune LTX chipset usb:v22B8p4A03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Neptune LTX chipset flash usb:v22B8p4A32* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=L6-imode Phone usb:v22B8p5801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Neptune ULS chipset usb:v22B8p5803* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Neptune ULS chipset flash usb:v22B8p5901* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Neptune VLT chipset usb:v22B8p5903* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Neptune VLT chipset flash usb:v22B8p6001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dalhart EZX usb:v22B8p6003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dalhart flash usb:v22B8p6004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EZX GSM Phone (CDC Net) usb:v22B8p6006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MOTOROKR E6 usb:v22B8p6008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dalhart RDL usb:v22B8p6009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EZX GSM Phone (P2K) usb:v22B8p600A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dalhart EZX config 17 usb:v22B8p600B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dalhart EZX config 18 usb:v22B8p600C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EZX GSM Phone (USBLAN) usb:v22B8p6021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JUIX chipset usb:v22B8p6023* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JUIX chipset flash usb:v22B8p6026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash RAM Downloader/miniOS usb:v22B8p6027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USBLAN usb:v22B8p604C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EZX GSM Phone (Storage) usb:v22B8p6101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Talon integrated chipset usb:v22B8p6401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Argon chipset usb:v22B8p6403* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Argon chipset flash usb:v22B8p6415* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ROKR Z6 (MTP mode) usb:v22B8p6604* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Washington CDMA Phone usb:v22B8p6631* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CDC Modem usb:v22B8p7001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Q Smartphone usb:v22B8pFE01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=StarTAC III MS900 usb:v22B9* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=eTurboTouch Technology, Inc. usb:v22B9p0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Touch Screen usb:v22BA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Technology Innovation Holdings, Ltd usb:v2304* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pinnacle Systems, Inc. usb:v2304p0109* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Studio PCTV USB (SECAM) usb:v2304p0110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Studio PCTV USB (PAL) usb:v2304p0111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Miro PCTV USB usb:v2304p0112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Studio PCTV USB (NTSC) with FM radio usb:v2304p0201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Systems MovieBox Device usb:v2304p0204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MovieBox USB_B usb:v2304p0205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVC 150B usb:v2304p0206* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Systems MovieBox Deluxe Device usb:v2304p0207* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dazzle DVC90 Video Device usb:v2304p0208* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Studio PCTV USB2 usb:v2304p020E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCTV 200e usb:v2304p020F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCTV 400e BDA Device usb:v2304p0210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Studio PCTV USB (PAL) with FM radio usb:v2304p0212* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Studio PCTV USB (NTSC) usb:v2304p0213* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=500-USB Device usb:v2304p0214* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Studio PCTV USB (PAL) with FM radio usb:v2304p0216* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCTV 60e usb:v2304p0219* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCTV 260e usb:v2304p021A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dazzle DVC100 Audio Device usb:v2304p021B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dazzle DVC130/DVC170 usb:v2304p021D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dazzle DVC130 usb:v2304p021E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dazzle DVC170 usb:v2304p021F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCTV Sat HDTV Pro BDA Device usb:v2304p0222* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCTV Sat Pro BDA Device usb:v2304p0223* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DazzleTV Sat BDA Device usb:v2304p0225* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Remote Kit Infrared Transceiver usb:v2304p0226* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCTV 330e usb:v2304p0227* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCTV for Mac, HD Stick usb:v2304p0228* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCTV DVB-T Flash Stick usb:v2304p0229* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCTV Dual DVB-T 2001e usb:v2304p022A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCTV 160e usb:v2304p022B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCTV 71e [Afatech AF9015] usb:v2304p0232* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCTV 170e usb:v2304p0236* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCTV 72e [DiBcom DiB7000PC] usb:v2304p0237* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCTV 73e [DiBcom DiB7000PC] usb:v2304p023A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCTV 801e usb:v2304p023B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCTV 801e SE usb:v2304p023D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCTV 340e usb:v2304p023E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCTV 340e SE usb:v2304p0300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Studio Linx Video input cable (NTSC) usb:v2304p0301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Studio Linx Video input cable (PAL) usb:v2304p0302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dazzle DVC120 usb:v2304p0419* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCTV Bungee USB (PAL) with FM radio usb:v2304p061D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCTV Deluxe (NTSC) Device usb:v2304p061E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PCTV Deluxe (PAL) Device usb:v2318* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Shining Technologies, Inc. [hex] usb:v2318p0011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CitiDISK Jr. IDE Enclosure usb:v2341* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Arduino SA usb:v2341p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Uno (CDC ACM) usb:v2341p0010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mega 2560 (CDC ACM) usb:v2341p003B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Serial Adapter (CDC ACM) usb:v2341p003F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mega ADK (CDC ACM) usb:v2341p0042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mega 2560 R3 (CDC ACM) usb:v2341p0043* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Uno R3 (CDC ACM) usb:v2341p0044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mega ADK R3 (CDC ACM) usb:v2341p0045* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Serial R3 (CDC ACM) usb:v2341p8036* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Leonardo (CDC ACM, HID) usb:v2373* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Pumatronix Ltda usb:v2373p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5 MegaPixel Digital Still Camera [DSC5M] usb:v2375* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Digit@lway, Inc. usb:v2375p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Audio Player usb:v2406* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SANHO Digital Electronics Co., Ltd. usb:v2406p6688* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PD7X Portable Storage usb:v2443* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aessent Technology Ltd usb:v2443p00DC* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=aes220 FPGA Mini-Module usb:v2478* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Tripp-Lite usb:v2478p2008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=U209-000-R Serial Port usb:v248A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Maxxter usb:v248Ap8366* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Optical Mouse ACT-MUSW-002 usb:v249C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=M2Tech s.r.l. usb:v24E1* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Paratronic usb:v24E1p3001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Adp-usb usb:v24E1p3005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Radius usb:v2516* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Cooler Master Co., Ltd. usb:v2516p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Storm Xornet usb:v2516p0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Storm QuickFire Rapid Mechanical Keyboard usb:v2516p0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Storm Recon usb:v2516p0007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Storm Sentinel Advance II usb:v2516p0009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Storm Quick Fire PRO usb:v2516p0011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Storm Quick Fire TK usb:v2516p0017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CM Storm Quick Fire Stealth usb:v2516p0020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickFire Rapid-i Keyboard usb:v2516p0027* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CM Storm Coolermaster Novatouch TKL usb:v2516p002D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Alcor mouse usb:v2516p0047* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MasterKeys Pro L usb:v2516p9494* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sirus Headset usb:v2632* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TwinMOS usb:v2632p3209* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=7-in-1 Card Reader usb:v2639* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Xsens usb:v2639p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MTi-10 IMU usb:v2639p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MTi-20 VRU usb:v2639p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MTi-30 AHRS usb:v2639p0011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MTi-100 IMU usb:v2639p0012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MTi-200 VRU usb:v2639p0013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MTi-300 AHRS usb:v2639p0017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MTi-G 7xx GNSS/INS usb:v2639p0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Body Pack usb:v2639p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Awinda Station usb:v2639p0102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Awinda Dongle usb:v2639p0103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sync Station usb:v2639p0200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MTw usb:v2639pD00D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Receiver usb:v2650* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Electronics For Imaging, Inc. [hex] usb:v2659* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sundtek usb:v2659p1101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TNT DVB-T/DAB/DAB+/FM usb:v2659p1201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=FM Transmitter/Receiver usb:v2659p1202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MediaTV Analog/FM/DVB-T usb:v2659p1203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MediaTV Analog/FM/DVB-T MiniPCIe usb:v2659p1204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MediaTV Analog/FM/ATSC usb:v2659p1205* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SkyTV Ultimate V usb:v2659p1206* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MediaTV DVB-T MiniPCIe usb:v2659p1207* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sundtek HD Capture usb:v2659p1208* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sundtek SkyTV Ultimate III usb:v2659p1209* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MediaTV Analog/FM/ATSC MiniPCIe usb:v2659p1210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MediaTV Pro III (EU) usb:v2659p1211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MediaTV Pro III (US) usb:v2659p1212* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MediaTV Pro III MiniPCIe (EU) usb:v2659p1213* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MediaTV Pro III MiniPCIe (US) usb:v2676* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Basler AG usb:v2676pBA02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ace usb:v2730* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Citizen usb:v2730p200F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CT-S310 Label printer usb:v2735* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DigitalWay usb:v2735p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPIO HS100 usb:v2735p1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPIO FY200 usb:v2735p1002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPIO FL100 usb:v2735p1003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPIO FD100 usb:v2735p1004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPIO HD200 usb:v2735p1005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPIO HD300 usb:v2735p1006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPIO FG100 usb:v2735p1007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPIO FG130 usb:v2735p1008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPIO FY300 usb:v2735p1009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPIO FY400 usb:v2735p100A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPIO FL300 usb:v2735p100B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPIO HS200 usb:v2735p100C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPIO FL350 usb:v2735p100D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPIO FY500 usb:v2735p100E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPIO FY500 usb:v2735p100F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPIO FY600 usb:v2735p1012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPIO FL400 usb:v2735p1013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPIO HD400 usb:v2735p1014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPIO HD400 usb:v2735p1016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPIO FY700 usb:v2735p1017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPIO FY700 usb:v2735p1018* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPIO FY800 usb:v2735p1019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPIO FY800 usb:v2735p101A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPIO FY900 usb:v2735p101B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPIO FY900 usb:v2735p102B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPIO FL500 usb:v2735p102C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPIO FL500 usb:v2735p103F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPIO FY570 usb:v2735p1040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPIO FY570 usb:v2735p1041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPIO FY670 usb:v2735p1042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MPIO FY670 usb:v2735p1043* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCT HMD-180A usb:v2735p1044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HCT HMD-180A usb:v273F* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hughski Limited usb:v273Fp1000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ColorHug bootloader usb:v273Fp1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ColorHug usb:v273Fp1002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ColorHug+ usb:v273Fp1003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ColorHug+ Bootloader usb:v273Fp1004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ColorHug2 usb:v273Fp1005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ColorHug2 bootloader usb:v2770* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=NHJ, Ltd usb:v2770p0A01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ScanJet 4600 series usb:v2770p905C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Che-Ez Snap SNAP-U/Digigr8/Soundstar TDC-35 usb:v2770p9060* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=A130 usb:v2770p9120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Che-ez! Snap / iClick Tiny VGA Digital Camera usb:v2770p9130* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TCG 501 usb:v2770p913C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Argus DC-1730 usb:v2770p9150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mini Cam usb:v2770p9153* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iClick 5X usb:v2770p915D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cyberpix S-210S / Little Tikes My Real Digital Camera usb:v2770p930B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CCD Webcam(PC370R) usb:v2770p930C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CCD Webcam(PC370R) usb:v27B8* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ThingM usb:v27B8p01ED* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=blink(1) usb:v2821* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ASUSTek Computer Inc. usb:v2821p0161* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WL-161 802.11b Wireless Adapter [SiS 162U] usb:v2821p160F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WL-160g 802.11g Wireless Adapter [Envara WiND512] usb:v2821p3300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WL-140 / Hawking HWU36D 802.11b Wireless Adapter [Intersil PRISM 3] usb:v2899* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Toptronic Industrial Co., Ltd usb:v2899p012C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Camera Device usb:v289B* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dracal/Raphnet technologies usb:v289Bp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gamecube/N64 controller v2.2 usb:v289Bp0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2nes2snes usb:v289Bp0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=4nes4snes usb:v289Bp0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gamecube/N64 controller v2.3 usb:v289Bp0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Saturn (Joystick mode) usb:v289Bp0006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Saturn (Mouse mode) usb:v289Bp0007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Famicom controller usb:v289Bp0008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dreamcast (Joystick mode) usb:v289Bp0009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dreamcast (Mouse mode) usb:v289Bp000A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dreamcast (Keyboard mode) usb:v289Bp000B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gamecube/N64 controller v2.9 (Keyboard mode) usb:v289Bp000C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gamecube/N64 controller v2.9 (Joystick mode) usb:v289Bp0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dual-relay board usb:v289Bp0500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Energy meter usb:v289Bp0502* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Precision barometer usb:v2931* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Jolla Oy usb:v2931p0A01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Jolla Phone MTP usb:v2931p0A02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Jolla Phone Developer usb:v2931p0A05* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Jolla PC connection usb:v2931p0AFE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Jolla charging only usb:v2939* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zaber Technologies Inc. usb:v2939p4959* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=A-MCB2 usb:v2939p495A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X-MCB1 usb:v2939p495B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=X-MCB2 usb:v2A03* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=dog hunter AG usb:v2A03p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Linino ONE (bootloader) usb:v2A03p0036* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Arduino Leonardo (bootloader) usb:v2A03p0037* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Arduino Micro (bootloader) usb:v2A03p0038* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Arduino Robot Control (bootloader) usb:v2A03p0039* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Arduino Robot Motor (bootloader) usb:v2A03p003A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Arduino Micro ADK rev3 (bootloader) usb:v2A03p003B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Arduino Serial usb:v2A03p003C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Arduino Explora (bootloader) usb:v2A03p003D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Arduino Due (usb2serial) usb:v2A03p003E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Arduino Due usb:v2A03p0041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Arduino Yun (bootloader) usb:v2A03p0042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Arduino Mega 2560 Rev3 usb:v2A03p0043* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Arduino Uno Rev3 usb:v2A03p004D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Arduino Zero Pro (bootloader) usb:v2A03p8001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Linino ONE (CDC ACM) usb:v2A03p8036* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Arduino Leonardo (CDC ACM) usb:v2A03p8037* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Arduino Micro (CDC ACM) usb:v2A03p8038* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Arduino Robot Control (CDC ACM) usb:v2A03p8039* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Arduino Robot Motor (CDC ACM) usb:v2A03p803A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Arduino Micro ADK rev3 (CDC ACM) usb:v2A03p803C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Arduino Explora (CDC ACM) usb:v2A03p8041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Arduino Yun (CDC ACM) usb:v2A03p804D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Arduino Zero Pro (CDC ACM) usb:v2A37* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=RTD Embedded Technologies, Inc. usb:v2A37p5110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UPS35110/UPS25110 usb:v2A45* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Meizu Corp. usb:v2A45p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MX Phone (BICR) usb:v2A45p0C02* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MX Phone (MTP & ADB) usb:v2A45p0C03* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MX Phone (BICR & ADB) usb:v2A45p2008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MX Phone (MTP) usb:v2A45p200A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MX Phone (MTP & ACM & ADB) usb:v2A45p200B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MX Phone (PTP) usb:v2A45p200C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MX Phone (PTP & ADB) usb:v2A45p2012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MX Phone (MTP & ACM) usb:v2B24* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=KeepKey LLC usb:v2B24p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bitcoin hardware wallet usb:v2C02* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Planex Communications usb:v2C02p14EA* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GW-US11H WLAN usb:v2C1A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dolphin Peripherals usb:v2C1Ap0000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Optical Mouse usb:v2DCF* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dialog Semiconductor usb:v2DCFpC952* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Audio Class 2.0 Devices usb:v2FB2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Fujitsu, Ltd usb:v3125* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Eagletron usb:v3125p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TrackerPod Camera Stand usb:v3136* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Navini Networks usb:v3176* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Whanam Electronics Co., Ltd usb:v3195* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Link Instruments usb:v3195pF190* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MSO-19 usb:v3195pF280* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MSO-28 usb:v3195pF281* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MSO-28 usb:v3275* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VidzMedia Pte Ltd usb:v3275p4FB1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MonsterTV P2H usb:v3333* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=InLine usb:v3333p3333* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=2 port KVM switch model 60652K usb:v3334* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AEI usb:v3334p1701* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Fast Ethernet usb:v3340* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Yakumo usb:v3340p043A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mio A701 DigiWalker PPCPhone usb:v3340p0E3A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pocket PC 300 GPS SL / Typhoon MyGuide 3500 usb:v3340pA0A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=deltaX 5 BT (D) PDA usb:v3344* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Leaguer Microelectronics (LME) usb:v3344p3744* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OEM PC Remote usb:v3504* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Micro Star usb:v3504pF110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Security Key usb:v3538* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Power Quotient International Co., Ltd usb:v3538p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Travel Flash usb:v3538p0015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mass Storge Device usb:v3538p0022* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hi-Speed Mass Storage Device usb:v3538p0042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cool Drive U339 Flash Disk usb:v3538p0054* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flash Drive (2GB) usb:v3579* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=DIVA usb:v3579p6901* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Media Reader usb:v357D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sharkoon usb:v357Dp7788* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=QuickPort XT usb:v3636* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=InVibro usb:v3838* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=WEM usb:v3838p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=5-in-1 Card Reader usb:v3923* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=National Instruments Corp. usb:v3923p12C0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAQPad-6020E usb:v3923p12D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAQPad-6507 usb:v3923p12E0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NI 4350 usb:v3923p12F0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NI 5102 usb:v3923p1750* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAQPad-6508 usb:v3923p17B0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB-ISA-Bridge usb:v3923p1820* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAQPad-6020E (68 pin I/O) usb:v3923p1830* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAQPad-6020E (BNC) usb:v3923p1F00* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAQPad-6024E usb:v3923p1F10* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAQPad-6024E usb:v3923p1F20* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAQPad-6025E usb:v3923p1F30* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAQPad-6025E usb:v3923p1F40* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAQPad-6036E usb:v3923p1F50* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAQPad-6036E usb:v3923p2F80* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAQPad-6052E usb:v3923p2F90* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DAQPad-6052E usb:v3923p702B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GPIB-USB-B usb:v3923p703C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB-485 RS485 Cable usb:v3923p709B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GPIB-USB-HS usb:v3923p7254* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=NI MIO (data acquisition card) firmware updater usb:v3923p729E* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB-6251 (OEM) data acquisition card usb:v40BB* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=I-O Data usb:v40BBp0A09* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB2.0-SCSI Bridge USB2-SC usb:v4101* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=i-rocks usb:v4101p1301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IR-2510 usb phone usb:v4102* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=iRiver, Ltd. usb:v4102p1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iFP-100 series mp3 player usb:v4102p1003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iFP-300 series mp3 player usb:v4102p1005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iFP-500 series mp3 player usb:v4102p1007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iFP-700 series mp3/ogg vorbis player usb:v4102p1008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iFP-800 series mp3/ogg vorbis player usb:v4102p100A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iFP-1000 series mp3/ogg vorbis player usb:v4102p1014* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T20 series mp3/ogg vorbis player (ums firmware) usb:v4102p1019* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T30 usb:v4102p1034* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T60 usb:v4102p1040* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M1Player usb:v4102p1041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E100 (ums) usb:v4102p1101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iFP-100 series mp3 player (ums firmware) usb:v4102p1103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iFP-300 series mp3 player (ums firmware) usb:v4102p1105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=iFP-500 series mp3 player (ums firmware) usb:v4102p1113* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T10 (alternate) usb:v4102p1117* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T10 usb:v4102p1119* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=T30 series mp3/ogg/wma player usb:v4102p1141* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=E100 (mtp) usb:v4102p2002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=H10 6GB usb:v4102p2101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=H10 20GB (mtp) usb:v4102p2102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=H10 5GB (mtp) usb:v4102p2105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=H10 5/6GB (mtp) usb:v413C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Dell Computer Corp. usb:v413Cp0000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DRAC 5 Virtual Keyboard and Mouse usb:v413Cp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DRAC 5 Virtual Media usb:v413Cp0058* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Port Replicator usb:v413Cp1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard Hub usb:v413Cp1002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard Hub usb:v413Cp1003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard Hub usb:v413Cp1005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multimedia Pro Keyboard Hub usb:v413Cp2001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard HID Support usb:v413Cp2002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-8125 Keyboard usb:v413Cp2003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard usb:v413Cp2005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT7D50 Keyboard usb:v413Cp2010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Keyboard usb:v413Cp2011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Multimedia Pro Keyboard usb:v413Cp2100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SK-3106 Keyboard usb:v413Cp2101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartCard Reader Keyboard usb:v413Cp2105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Model L100 Keyboard usb:v413Cp2106* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dell QuietKey Keyboard usb:v413Cp2500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DRAC4 Remote Access Card usb:v413Cp2513* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=internal USB Hub of E-Port Replicator usb:v413Cp3010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optical Wheel Mouse usb:v413Cp3012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optical Wheel Mouse usb:v413Cp3016* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Optical 5-Button Wheel Mouse usb:v413Cp3200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mouse usb:v413Cp4001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Axim X5 usb:v413Cp4002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Axim X3 usb:v413Cp4003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Axim X30 usb:v413Cp4004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Axim Sync usb:v413Cp4005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Axim Sync usb:v413Cp4006* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Axim Sync usb:v413Cp4007* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Axim Sync usb:v413Cp4008* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Axim Sync usb:v413Cp4009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Axim Sync usb:v413Cp4011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Axim X51v usb:v413Cp5103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIO Printer A940 usb:v413Cp5105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIO Printer A920 usb:v413Cp5107* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIO Printer A960 usb:v413Cp5109* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Photo AIO Printer 922 usb:v413Cp5110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Photo AIO Printer 962 usb:v413Cp5111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Photo AIO Printer 942 usb:v413Cp5112* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Photo AIO Printer 924 usb:v413Cp5113* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Photo AIO Printer 944 usb:v413Cp5114* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Photo AIO Printer 964 usb:v413Cp5115* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Photo AIO Printer 926 usb:v413Cp5116* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIO Printer 946 usb:v413Cp5117* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Photo AIO Printer 966 usb:v413Cp5118* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AIO 810 usb:v413Cp5124* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Laser MFP 1815 usb:v413Cp5128* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Photo AIO 928 usb:v413Cp5200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Laser Printer usb:v413Cp5202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printing Support usb:v413Cp5203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printing Support usb:v413Cp5210* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printing Support usb:v413Cp5211* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1110 Laser Printer usb:v413Cp5220* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Laser MFP 1600n usb:v413Cp5225* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printing Support usb:v413Cp5226* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printing Support usb:v413Cp5300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Laser Printer usb:v413Cp5400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Laser Printer usb:v413Cp5401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Laser Printer usb:v413Cp5513* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WLA3310 Wireless Adapter [Intersil ISL3887] usb:v413Cp5601* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Laser Printer 3100cn usb:v413Cp5602* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Laser Printer 3000cn usb:v413Cp5631* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Laser Printer 5100cn usb:v413Cp5905* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Printing Support usb:v413Cp8000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BC02 Bluetooth Adapter usb:v413Cp8010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TrueMobile Bluetooth Module in usb:v413Cp8100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TrueMobile 1180 802.11b Adapter [Intersil PRISM 3] usb:v413Cp8102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TrueMobile 1300 802.11g Wireless Adapter [Intersil ISL3880] usb:v413Cp8103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 350 Bluetooth usb:v413Cp8104* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 1450 Dual-band (802.11a/b/g) Adapter [Intersil ISL3887] usb:v413Cp8105* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=U2 in HID - Driver usb:v413Cp8106* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 350 Bluetooth Internal Card in usb:v413Cp8110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 3xx Bluetooth Internal Card usb:v413Cp8111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 3xx Bluetooth Internal Card in usb:v413Cp8114* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 5700 Mobile Broadband (CDMA EV-DO) Minicard Modem usb:v413Cp8115* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 5500 Mobile Broadband (3G HSDPA) Minicard Modem usb:v413Cp8116* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 5505 Mobile Broadband (3G HSDPA) Minicard Modem usb:v413Cp8117* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 5700 Mobile Broadband (CDMA EV-DO) Expresscard Modem usb:v413Cp8118* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 5510 Mobile Broadband (3G HSDPA) Expresscard Status Port usb:v413Cp8120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth adapter usb:v413Cp8121* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Eastfold in HID usb:v413Cp8122* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Eastfold in DFU usb:v413Cp8123* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eHome Infrared Receiver usb:v413Cp8124* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=eHome Infrared Receiver usb:v413Cp8126* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 355 Bluetooth usb:v413Cp8127* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 355 Module with Bluetooth 2.0 + EDR Technology. usb:v413Cp8128* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 5700-Sprint Mobile Broadband (CDMA EV-DO) Mini-Card Status Port usb:v413Cp8129* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 5700-Telus Mobile Broadband (CDMA EV-DO) Mini-Card Status Port usb:v413Cp8131* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 360 Bluetooth 2.0 + EDR module. usb:v413Cp8133* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 5720 VZW Mobile Broadband (EVDO Rev-A) Minicard GPS Port usb:v413Cp8134* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 5720 Sprint Mobile Broadband (EVDO Rev-A) Minicard Status Port usb:v413Cp8135* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 5720 TELUS Mobile Broadband (EVDO Rev-A) Minicard Diagnostics Port usb:v413Cp8136* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 5520 Cingular Mobile Broadband (3G HSDPA) Minicard Diagnostics Port usb:v413Cp8137* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 5520 Voda L Mobile Broadband (3G HSDPA) Minicard Status Port usb:v413Cp8138* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 5520 Voda I Mobile Broadband (3G HSDPA) Minicard EAP-SIM Port usb:v413Cp8140* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 360 Bluetooth usb:v413Cp8142* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mobile 360 in DFU usb:v413Cp8147* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F3507g Mobile Broadband Module usb:v413Cp8156* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 370 Bluetooth Mini-card usb:v413Cp8157* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Keyboard usb:v413Cp8158* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Touchpad / Trackstick usb:v413Cp8160* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless 365 Bluetooth usb:v413Cp8161* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Keyboard usb:v413Cp8162* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Touchpad [Synaptics] usb:v413Cp8171* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gobi Wireless Modem (QDL mode) usb:v413Cp8172* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gobi Wireless Modem usb:v413Cp8183* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F3607gw Mobile Broadband Module usb:v413Cp8184* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=F3607gw v2 Mobile Broadband Module usb:v413Cp8185* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gobi 2000 Wireless Modem (QDL mode) usb:v413Cp8186* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gobi 2000 Wireless Modem usb:v413Cp8187* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DW375 Bluetooth Module usb:v413Cp8501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Adapter usb:v413Cp9500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB CP210x UART Bridge Controller [DW700] usb:v413CpA001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hub usb:v413CpA005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Internal 2.0 Hub usb:v413CpA700* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hub (in 1905FP LCD Monitor) usb:v4146* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=USBest Technology usb:v4146p9281* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Iomega Micro Mini 128MB Flash Drive usb:v4146pBA01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intuix Flash Drive usb:v4168* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Targus usb:v4168p1010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless Compact Laser Mouse usb:v4242* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=USB Design by Example usb:v4242p4201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Buttons and Lights HID device usb:v4242p4220* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Echo 1 Camera usb:v4255* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GoPro usb:v4255p1000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=9FF2 [Digital Photo Display] usb:v4255p2000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HD2-14 [Hero 2 Camera] usb:v4317* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Broadcom Corp. usb:v4317p0700* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=U.S. Robotics USR5426 802.11g Adapter usb:v4317p0701* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=U.S. Robotics USR5425 Wireless MAXg Adapter usb:v4317p0711* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Belkin F5D7051 v3000 802.11g usb:v4317p0720* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dynex DX-BUSB usb:v4348* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=WinChipHead usb:v4348p5523* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB->RS 232 adapter with Prolifec PL 2303 chipset usb:v4348p5537* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=13.56Mhz RFID Card Reader and Writer usb:v4348p5584* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CH34x printer adapter cable usb:v4572* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Shuttle, Inc. usb:v4572p4572* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Shuttle PN31 Remote usb:v4586* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Panram usb:v4586p1026* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Crystal Bar Flash Drive usb:v4670* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=EMS Production usb:v4670p9394* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Game Cube USB Memory Adaptor 64M usb:v4752* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Miditech usb:v4752p0011* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Midistart-2 usb:v4757* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GW Instek usb:v4757p2009* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEL-2000 Series Electronic Load (CDC) usb:v4757p2010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PEL-2000 Series Electronic Load (CDC) usb:v4766* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Aceeca usb:v4766p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MEZ1000 RDA usb:v4855* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Memorex usb:v4855p7288* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ultra Traveldrive 160G 2.5" HDD usb:v4971* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SimpleTech usb:v4971pCB01* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SP-U25/120G usb:v4971pCE17* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=1TB SimpleDrive II USB External Hard Drive usb:v4D46* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Musical Fidelity usb:v4D46p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V-Link usb:v4D46p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V-DAC II usb:v5032* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Grandtec usb:v5032p0BB8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Grandtec USB1.1 DVB-T (cold) usb:v5032p0BB9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Grandtec USB1.1 DVB-T (warm) usb:v5032p0FA0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Grandtec USB1.1 DVB-T (cold) usb:v5032p0FA1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Grandtec USB1.1 DVB-T (warm) usb:v5041* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Linksys (?) usb:v5041p2234* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WUSB54G v1 802.11g Adapter [Intersil ISL3886] usb:v5041p2235* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WUSB54GP v1 802.11g Adapter [Intersil ISL3886] usb:v50C2* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Averatec (?) usb:v50C2p4013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WLAN Adapter usb:v5173* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sweex usb:v5173p1809* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZD1211 usb:v5219* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=I-Tetra usb:v5219p1001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cetus CDC Device usb:v5345* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Owon usb:v5345p1234* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PDS6062T Oscilloscope usb:v534C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SatoshiLabs usb:v534Cp0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bitcoin Wallet [TREZOR] usb:v5354* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Meyer Instruments (MIS) usb:v5354p0017* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PAXcam2 usb:v544D* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Transmeta Corp. usb:v5543* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=UC-Logic Technology Corp. usb:v5543p0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SuperPen WP3325U Tablet usb:v5543p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tablet WP4030U usb:v5543p0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tablet WP5540U usb:v5543p0005* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tablet WP8060U usb:v5543p0041* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Genius PenSketch 6x8 Tablet usb:v5543p0042* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Tablet PF1209 usb:v5543p0064* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Aiptek HyperPen 10000U usb:v5555* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Epiphan Systems Inc. usb:v5555p1110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VGA2USB usb:v5555p1120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KVM2USB usb:v5555p2222* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVI2USB usb:v5555p3333* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VGA2USB Pro usb:v5555p3337* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KVM2USB Pro usb:v5555p3340* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VGA2USB LR usb:v5555p3344* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KVM2USB LR usb:v5555p3411* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVI2USB Solo usb:v5555p3422* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVI2USB Duo usb:v55AA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=OnSpec Electronic, Inc. usb:v55AAp0015* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hard Drive usb:v55AAp0102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SuperDisk usb:v55AAp0103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=IDE Hard Drive usb:v55AAp0201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DDI to Reader-19 usb:v55AAp1234* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ATAPI Bridge usb:v55AApA103* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Sandisk SDDR-55 SmartMedia Card Reader usb:v55AApB000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB to CompactFlash Card Reader usb:v55AApB004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OnSpec MMC/SD Reader/Writer usb:v55AApB00B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB to Memory Stick Card Reader usb:v55AApB00C* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB to SmartMedia Card Reader usb:v55AApB012* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mitsumi FA402M 8-in-2 Card Reader usb:v55AApB200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Compact Flash Reader usb:v55AApB204* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MMC/ SD Reader usb:v55AApB207* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Memory Stick Reader usb:v5654* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Gotview usb:v5654pCA42* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MasterHD 3 usb:v5656* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Uni-Trend Group Limited usb:v5656p0832* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UT2000/UT3000 Digital Storage Oscilloscope usb:v595A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IRTOUCHSYSTEMS Co. Ltd. usb:v595Ap0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Touchscreen usb:v5986* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Acer, Inc usb:v5986p0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Orbicam usb:v5986p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB2.0 Camera usb:v5986p0102* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Crystal Eye Webcam usb:v5986p01A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lenovo Integrated Webcam usb:v5986p01A7* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lenovo Integrated Webcam usb:v5986p01A9* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lenovo Integrated Webcam usb:v5986p0200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OrbiCam usb:v5986p0203* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BisonCam NB Pro 1300 usb:v5986p0241* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BisonCam, NB Pro usb:v5986p02D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lenovo Integrated Webcam [R5U877] usb:v5986p03D0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Lenovo Integrated Webcam [R5U877] usb:v59E3* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Nonolith Labs usb:v5A57* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Zinwell usb:v5A57p0260* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RT2570 usb:v5A57p0280* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11a/b/g/n USB Wireless LAN Card usb:v5A57p0282* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11b/g/n USB Wireless LAN Card usb:v5A57p0283* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11b/g/n USB Wireless LAN Card usb:v5A57p0284* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=802.11a/b/g/n USB Wireless LAN Card usb:v5A57p0290* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ZW-N290 802.11n [Realtek RTL8192SU] usb:v5A57p5257* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Metronic 495257 wifi 802.11ng usb:v6000* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Beholder International Ltd. usb:v6000pDEC0* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TV Wander usb:v6000pDEC1* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=TV Voyage usb:v601A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ingenic Semiconductor Ltd. usb:v601Ap4740* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XBurst Jz4740 boot mode usb:v6189* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sitecom usb:v6189p182D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB 2.0 Ethernet usb:v6189p2068* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB to serial cable (v2) usb:v6244* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LightingSoft AG usb:v6244p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intelligent Usb Dmx Interface SIUDI5A usb:v6244p0201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intelligent Usb Dmx Interface SIUDI5C usb:v6244p0300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intelligent Usb Dmx Interface SIUDI6 Firmware download usb:v6244p0301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intelligent Usb Dmx Interface SIUDI6C usb:v6244p0302* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intelligent Usb Dmx Interface SIUDI6A usb:v6244p0303* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intelligent Usb Dmx Interface SIUDI6D usb:v6244p0400* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Touch Sensitive Intelligent Control Keypad STICK1A usb:v6244p0401* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Touch Sensitive Intelligent Control Keypad STICK1A usb:v6244p0410* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intelligent Usb Dmx Interface SIUDI7 Firmware Download usb:v6244p0411* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intelligent Usb Dmx Interface SIUDI7A usb:v6244p0420* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intelligent Usb Dmx Interface SIUDI8A Firmware Download usb:v6244p0421* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intelligent Usb Dmx Interface SIUDI8A usb:v6244p0430* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intelligent Usb Dmx Interface SIUDI8C Firmware Download usb:v6244p0431* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intelligent Usb Dmx Interface SIUDI8C usb:v6244p0440* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intelligent Usb Dmx Interface SIUDI9A Firmware Download usb:v6244p0441* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intelligent Usb Dmx Interface SIUDI9A usb:v6244p0450* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intelligent Usb Dmx Interface SIUDI9C Firmware Download usb:v6244p0451* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intelligent Usb Dmx Interface SIUDI9C usb:v6244p0460* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Touch Sensitive Intelligent Control Keypad STICK2 Firmware download usb:v6244p0461* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Touch Sensitive Intelligent Control Keypad STICK2 usb:v6244p0470* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Touch Sensitive Intelligent Control Keypad STICK1B Firmware download usb:v6244p0471* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Touch Sensitive Intelligent Control Keypad STICK1B usb:v6244p0480* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Touch Sensitive Intelligent Control Keypad STICK3 Firmware download usb:v6244p0481* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Touch Sensitive Intelligent Control Keypad STICK3 usb:v6244p0490* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intelligent Usb Dmx Interface SIUDI9D Firmware Download usb:v6244p0491* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intelligent Usb Dmx Interface SIUDI9D usb:v6244p0500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Touch Sensitive Intelligent Control Keypad STICK2B Firmware download usb:v6244p0501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Touch Sensitive Intelligent Control Keypad STICK2B usb:v6253* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TwinHan Technology Co., Ltd usb:v6253p0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ir reciver f. remote control usb:v636C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CoreLogic, Inc. usb:v6472* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Unknown (Sony?) usb:v6472p01C8* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PlayStation Portable [Mass Storage] usb:v6547* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Arkmicro Technologies Inc. usb:v6547p0232* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ARK3116 Serial usb:v6615* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=IRTOUCHSYSTEMS Co. Ltd. usb:v6615p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Touchscreen usb:v6666* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Prototype product Vendor ID usb:v6666p0667* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WiseGroup Smart Joy PSX, PS-PC Smart JoyPad usb:v6666p2667* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JCOP BlueZ Smartcard reader usb:v6666p8802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartJoy Dual Plus PS2 converter usb:v6666p8804* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WiseGroup SuperJoy Box 5 usb:v6677* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=WiseGroup, Ltd. usb:v6677p8802* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SmartJoy Dual Plus PS2 converter usb:v6677p8811* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Deluxe Dance Mat usb:v6891* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=3Com usb:v6891pA727* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3CRUSB10075 802.11bg [ZyDAS ZD1211] usb:v695C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Opera1 usb:v695Cp3829* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Opera1 DVB-S (warm state) usb:v6993* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Yealink Network Technology Co., Ltd. usb:v6993pB001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=VoIP Phone usb:v6A75* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Shanghai Jujo Electronics Co., Ltd usb:v7104* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CME (Central Music Co.) usb:v7104p2202* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=UF5/UF6/UF7/UF8 MIDI Master Keyboard usb:v726C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=StackFoundry LLC usb:v726Cp2149* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EntropyKing Random Number Generator usb:v734C* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TBS Technologies China usb:v734Cp5920* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Q-Box II DVB-S2 HD usb:v734Cp5928* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Q-Box II DVB-S2 HD usb:v7373* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Beijing STONE Technology Co. Ltd. usb:v7373p5740* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intelligent TFT-LCD Module usb:v7392* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Edimax Technology Co., Ltd usb:v7392p7711* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EW-7711UTn nLite Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT2870] usb:v7392p7717* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EW-7717UN 802.11n Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT2870] usb:v7392p7718* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EW-7718UN 802.11n Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT2870] usb:v7392p7722* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EW-7722UTn 802.11n Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT307x] usb:v7392p7811* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EW-7811Un 802.11n Wireless Adapter [Realtek RTL8188CUS] usb:v8086* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corp. usb:v8086p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AnyPoint (TM) Home Network 1.6 Mbps Wireless Adapter usb:v8086p0044* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CPU DRAM Controller usb:v8086p0046* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=HD Graphics usb:v8086p0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Personal Audio Player 3000 usb:v8086p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Personal Audio Player 3000 usb:v8086p0110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Easy PC Camera usb:v8086p0120* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC Camera CS120 usb:v8086p0180* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WiMAX Connection 2400m usb:v8086p0181* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WiMAX Connection 2400m usb:v8086p0182* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WiMAX Connection 2400m usb:v8086p0186* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WiMAX Connection 2400m usb:v8086p0188* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WiMAX Connection 2400m usb:v8086p0200* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AnyPoint(TM) Wireless II Network 11Mbps Adapter [Atmel AT76C503A] usb:v8086p0431* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Pro Video PC Camera usb:v8086p0510* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Movie Creator usb:v8086p0630* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pocket PC Camera usb:v8086p0780* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CS780 Microphone Input usb:v8086p07D3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=BLOB boot loader firmware usb:v8086p0DAD* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Cherry MiniatureCard Keyboard usb:v8086p1010* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AnyPoint(TM) Home Network 10 Mbps Phoneline Adapter usb:v8086p110A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Controller from (Ericsson P4A) usb:v8086p110B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Bluetooth Controller from (Intel/CSR) usb:v8086p1110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/Wireless LAN Module usb:v8086p1111* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/Wireless 2011B 802.11b Adapter [Intersil PRISM 2.5] usb:v8086p1134* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Hollister Mobile Monitor usb:v8086p1139* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=In-Target Probe (ITP) usb:v8086p1234* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Prototype Reader/Writer usb:v8086p1403* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WiMAX Connection 2400m usb:v8086p1405* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WiMAX Connection 2400m usb:v8086p1406* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WiMAX Connection 2400m usb:v8086p2448* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82801 PCI Bridge usb:v8086p3100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/DSL 3220 Modem - WAN usb:v8086p3101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PRO/DSL 3220 Modem usb:v8086p3240* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AnyPoint® 3240 Modem - WAN usb:v8086p3241* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AnyPoint® 3240 Modem usb:v8086p8602* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Miniature Card Slot usb:v8086p9303* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Intel 8x930Hx Hub usb:v8086p9500* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=CE 9500 DVB-T usb:v8086p9890* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=82930 Test Board usb:v8086pBEEF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SCM Miniature Card Reader/Writer usb:v8086pC013* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Wireless HID Station usb:v8086pF001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=XScale PXA27x Bulverde flash usb:v8086pF1A5* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Z-U130 [Value Solid State Drive] usb:v8087* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Intel Corp. usb:v8087p0020* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Rate Matching Hub usb:v8087p0024* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Integrated Rate Matching Hub usb:v80EE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=VirtualBox usb:v80EEp0021* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=USB Tablet usb:v8282* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Keio usb:v8282p3201* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Retro Adapter usb:v8282p3301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Retro Adapter Mouse usb:v8341* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=EGO Systems, Inc. usb:v8341p2000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Flashdisk usb:v8564* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Transcend Information, Inc. usb:v8564p1000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JetFlash usb:v8564p4000* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=RDF8 usb:v8644* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Intenso GmbG usb:v8644p8003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Micro Line usb:v8644p800B* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Micro Line (4GB) usb:v8E06* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CH Products, Inc. usb:v8E06pF700* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DT225 Trackball usb:v9016* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Sitecom usb:v9016p182D* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=WL-022 802.11b Adapter usb:v9022* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=TeVii Technology Ltd. usb:v9022pD630* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVB-S S630 usb:v9022pD650* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVB-S2 S650 usb:v9022pD660* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=DVB-S2 S660 usb:v9148* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=GeoLab, Ltd usb:v9148p0004* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=R3 Compatible Device usb:v9710* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MosChip Semiconductor usb:v9710p7703* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCS7703 Serial Port Adapter usb:v9710p7705* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCS7705 Parallel port adapter usb:v9710p7715* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCS7715 Parallel and serial port adapter usb:v9710p7717* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCS7717 3-port hub with serial and parallel adapter usb:v9710p7720* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCS7720 Dual serial port adapter usb:v9710p7730* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCS7730 10/100 Mbps Ethernet adapter usb:v9710p7780* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCS7780 4Mbps Fast IrDA Adapter usb:v9710p7830* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCS7830 10/100 Mbps Ethernet adapter usb:v9710p7832* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCS7832 10/100 Mbps Ethernet adapter usb:v9710p7840* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MCS7820/MCS7840 2/4 port serial adapter usb:v9849* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Bestmedia CD Recordable GmbH & Co. KG usb:v9849p0701* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Platinum MyDrive HP usb:v9999* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Odeon usb:v9999p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=JAF Mobile Phone Flasher Interface usb:v99FA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Grandtec usb:v99FAp8988* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=V.cap Camera Device usb:v9AC4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=J. Westhues usb:v9AC4p4B8F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ProxMark-3 RFID Instrument usb:v9E88* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Marvell Semiconductor, Inc. usb:v9E88p9E8F* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Plug Computer Basic [SheevaPlug] usb:vA128* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AnMo Electronics Corp. / Dino-Lite (?) usb:vA128p0610* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dino-Lite Digital Microscope (SN9C201 + HV7131R) usb:vA128p0611* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dino-Lite Digital Microscope (SN9C201 + HV7131R) usb:vA128p0612* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dino-Lite Digital Microscope (SN9C120 + HV7131R) usb:vA128p0613* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dino-Lite Digital Microscope (SN9C201 + HV7131R) usb:vA128p0614* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dino-Lite Digital Microscope (SN9C201 + MI1310/MT9M111) usb:vA128p0615* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dino-Lite Digital Microscope (SN9C201 + MI1310/MT9M111) usb:vA128p0616* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dino-Lite Digital Microscope (SN9C120 + HV7131R) usb:vA128p0617* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dino-Lite Digital Microscope (SN9C201 + MI1310/MT9M111) usb:vA128p0618* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dino-Lite Digital Microscope (SN9C201 + HV7131R) usb:vA168* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=AnMo Electronics Corporation usb:vA168p0610* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dino-Lite Digital Microscope usb:vA168p0611* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dino-Lite Digital Microscope usb:vA168p0613* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dino-Lite Digital Microscope usb:vA168p0614* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dino-Lite Pro Digital Microscope usb:vA168p0615* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dino-Lite Pro Digital Microscope usb:vA168p0617* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dino-Lite Pro Digital Microscope usb:vA168p0618* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Dino-Lite Digital Microscope usb:vA600* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Asix usb:vA600pE110* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=OK1ZIA Davac 4.x usb:vA727* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=3Com usb:vA727p6893* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=3CRUSB20075 OfficeConnect Wireless 108Mbps 11g Adapter [Atheros AR5523] usb:vA727p6895* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5523 usb:vA727p6897* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AR5523 usb:vAAAA* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MXT usb:vAAAAp8815* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=microSD CardReader usb:vABCD* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Unknown usb:vABCDpCDEE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Petcam usb:vB58E* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Blue Microphones usb:vB58Ep9E84* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Yeti Stereo Microphone usb:vC216* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Card Device Expert Co., LTD usb:vC216p0180* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MSR90 MagStripe reader usb:vC251* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Keil Software, Inc. usb:vC251p2710* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ULink usb:vCACE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=CACE Technologies Inc. usb:vCACEp0002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AirPCAP Classic 802.11 packet capture adapter usb:vCACEp0300* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=AirPcap NX [Atheros AR9001U-(2)NG] usb:vCD12* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SMART TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRIAL LTD. usb:vD208* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ultimarc usb:vD208p0310* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Mini-PAC Arcade Control Interface usb:vD209* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Ultimarc usb:vD209p0301* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=I-PAC Arcade Control Interface usb:vD209p0501* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Ultra-Stik Ultimarc Ultra-Stik Player 1 usb:vD904* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=LogiLink usb:vD904p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Laser Mouse (ID0009A) usb:vE4E4* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Xorcom Ltd. usb:vE4E4p1130* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Astribank series usb:vE4E4p1131* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Astribank series usb:vE4E4p1132* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Astribank series usb:vE4E4p1140* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Astribank series usb:vE4E4p1141* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Astribank series usb:vE4E4p1142* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Astribank series usb:vE4E4p1150* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Astribank series usb:vE4E4p1151* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Astribank series usb:vE4E4p1152* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Astribank series usb:vE4E4p1160* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Astribank 2 series usb:vE4E4p1161* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Astribank 2 series usb:vE4E4p1162* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Astribank 2 series usb:vEB03* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=MakingThings usb:vEB03p0920* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Make Controller Kit usb:vEB1A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=eMPIA Technology, Inc. usb:vEB1Ap17DE* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KWorld V-Stream XPERT DTV - DVB-T USB cold usb:vEB1Ap17DF* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KWorld V-Stream XPERT DTV - DVB-T USB warm usb:vEB1Ap2571* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=M035 Compact Web Cam usb:vEB1Ap2710* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SilverCrest Webcam usb:vEB1Ap2750* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=ECS Elitegroup G220 integrated Webcam usb:vEB1Ap2761* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EeePC 701 integrated Webcam usb:vEB1Ap2776* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Combined audio and video input device usb:vEB1Ap2800* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Terratec Cinergy 200 usb:vEB1Ap2801* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=GrabBeeX+ Video Encoder usb:vEB1Ap2863* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Video Grabber usb:vEB1Ap2870* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Pinnacle PCTV Stick usb:vEB1Ap2881* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=EM2881 Video Controller usb:vEB1Ap50A3* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gadmei UTV380 TV Box usb:vEB1Ap50A6* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Gadmei UTV330 TV Box usb:vEB1ApE355* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=KWorld DVB-T 355U Digital TV Dongle usb:vEB2A* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=KWorld usb:vEF18* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=SMART TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRIAL LTD. usb:vF003* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hewlett Packard usb:vF003p6002* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PhotoSmart C500 usb:vF182* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Leap Motion usb:vF182p0003* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Controller usb:vF4EC* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Atten Electronics / Siglent Technologies usb:vF4ECpEE38* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Digital Storage Oscilloscope usb:vF4ED* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Shenzhen Siglent Co., Ltd. usb:vF4EDpEE37* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SDG1010 Waveform Generator usb:vF4EDpEE3A* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SDG1010 Waveform Generator (TMC mode) usb:vF766* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Hama usb:vF766p0001* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=PC-Gamepad "Greystorm" usb:vFC08* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=Conrad Electronic SE usb:vFC08p0101* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=MIDI Cable UA0037 usb:vFFEE* ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=FNK Tech usb:vFFEEp0100* ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=Card Reader Controller RTS5101/RTS5111/RTS5116 systemd-237/hwdb/60-evdev.hwdb000066400000000000000000000273221323337143100162130ustar00rootroot00000000000000# This file is part of systemd. # # The lookup keys are composed in: # 60-evdev.rules # # Note: The format of the "evdev:" prefix match key is a # contract between the rules file and the hardware data, it might # change in later revisions to support more or better matches, it # is not necessarily expected to be a stable ABI. # # Match string formats: # evdev: # evdev:name::dmi: # # To add local entries, create a new file # /etc/udev/hwdb.d/61-evdev-local.hwdb # and add your rules there. To load the new rules execute (as root): # systemd-hwdb update # udevadm trigger /dev/input/eventXX # where /dev/input/eventXX is the device in question. If in # doubt, simply use /dev/input/event* to reload all input rules. # # If your changes are generally applicable, preferably send them as a pull # request to # https://github.com/systemd/systemd # or create a bug report on https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues and # include your new rules, a description of the device, and the output of # udevadm info /dev/input/eventXX. # # Allowed properties are: # EVDEV_ABS_=:::: # # where is the hexadecimal EV_ABS code as listed in linux/input.h # and min, max, res, fuzz, flat are the decimal values to the respective # fields of the struct input_absinfo as listed in linux/input.h. # If a field is missing the field will be left as-is. Not all fields need to # be present. e.g. ::45 sets the resolution to 45 units/mm. # # Sort by brand, model ######################################### # Apple ######################################### # Macbook2,1 (late 2006), single-button touchpad evdev:input:b0003v05ACp021B* # Macbook4,1 evdev:input:b0003v05ACp0229* evdev:input:b0003v05ACp022A* EVDEV_ABS_00=256:1471:12 EVDEV_ABS_01=256:831:12 # Macbook5,1 (unibody), aka wellspring3 evdev:input:b0003v05ACp0236* evdev:input:b0003v05ACp0237* evdev:input:b0003v05ACp0238* EVDEV_ABS_00=::92 EVDEV_ABS_01=::90 EVDEV_ABS_35=::92 EVDEV_ABS_36=::90 # Macbook8 (unibody, March 2011) evdev:input:b0003v05ACp0245* evdev:input:b0003v05ACp0246* evdev:input:b0003v05ACp0247* EVDEV_ABS_00=::92 EVDEV_ABS_01=::91 EVDEV_ABS_35=::92 EVDEV_ABS_36=::91 # Macbook8,2 (unibody) evdev:input:b0003v05ACp0252* evdev:input:b0003v05ACp0253* evdev:input:b0003v05ACp0254* EVDEV_ABS_00=::94 EVDEV_ABS_01=::92 EVDEV_ABS_35=::94 EVDEV_ABS_36=::92 # MacbookPro10,1 (unibody, June 2012) evdev:input:b0003v05ACp0262* evdev:input:b0003v05ACp0263* evdev:input:b0003v05ACp0264* # MacbookPro10,2 (unibody, October 2012) evdev:input:b0003v05ACp0259* evdev:input:b0003v05ACp025A* evdev:input:b0003v05ACp025B* EVDEV_ABS_00=::94 EVDEV_ABS_01=::92 EVDEV_ABS_35=::94 EVDEV_ABS_36=::92 ######################################### # ASUS ######################################### # Asus F3Sg evdev:name:SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad:dmi:*svnASUSTeKComputerInc.:pnF3Sg:* EVDEV_ABS_00=0:6143:136 EVDEV_ABS_01=1103:5856:61 # Asus VivoBook E402SA evdev:name:Elan Touchpad:dmi:*svnASUSTeKCOMPUTERINC.:pnE402SA* EVDEV_ABS_00=::29 EVDEV_ABS_01=::29 EVDEV_ABS_35=::29 EVDEV_ABS_36=::29 # Asus K52JT evdev:name:ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnASUSTeKComputerInc.:pnK52JT:* EVDEV_ABS_00=::18 EVDEV_ABS_01=::16 EVDEV_ABS_35=::18 EVDEV_ABS_36=::16 # Asus X550CC and S550CB evdev:name:ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad:dmi:*:svnASUSTeKCOMPUTERINC.:pn?550C?:* EVDEV_ABS_00=::31 EVDEV_ABS_01=::30 EVDEV_ABS_35=::31 EVDEV_ABS_36=::30 # Asus UX301L evdev:name:Elan Touchpad:dmi:*:svnASUSTeKCOMPUTERINC.:pnUX301LAA:* EVDEV_ABS_00=::30 EVDEV_ABS_01=::29 EVDEV_ABS_35=::30 EVDEV_ABS_36=::29 # Asus UX305 evdev:name:Elan Touchpad:dmi:*:svnASUSTeKCOMPUTERINC.:pnUX305UA:* EVDEV_ABS_00=0:3097:32 EVDEV_ABS_01=0:2119:33 EVDEV_ABS_35=0:3097:32 EVDEV_ABS_36=0:2119:33 ######################################### # Dell ######################################### # Dell Vostro 1510 evdev:name:AlpsPS/2 ALPS GlidePoint*:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnDellInc.:pnVostro1510* EVDEV_ABS_00=::14 EVDEV_ABS_01=::18 # Dell Inspiron N5040 evdev:name:AlpsPS/2 ALPS DualPoint TouchPad:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnDellInc.:pnInspironN5040* EVDEV_ABS_00=25:2000:22 EVDEV_ABS_01=0:1351:28 EVDEV_ABS_35=25:2000:22 EVDEV_ABS_36=0:1351:28 # Dell Latitude E6220 evdev:name:AlpsPS/2 ALPS DualPoint TouchPad:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnDellInc.:pnLatitudeE6220* EVDEV_ABS_00=76:1815:22 EVDEV_ABS_01=131:1330:30 EVDEV_ABS_35=76:1815:22 EVDEV_ABS_36=131:1330:30 # Dell Latitude E6320 evdev:name:AlpsPS/2 ALPS DualPoint TouchPad:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnDellInc.:pnLatitudeE6320* EVDEV_ABS_00=79:1841:22 EVDEV_ABS_01=140:1325:29 EVDEV_ABS_35=79:1841:22 EVDEV_ABS_36=140:1325:29 # Dell Latitude E7470 evdev:name:AlpsPS/2 ALPS DualPoint TouchPad:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnDellInc.:pnLatitudeE7470* EVDEV_ABS_00=29:2930:30 EVDEV_ABS_01=26:1533:29 EVDEV_ABS_35=29:2930:30 EVDEV_ABS_36=26:1533:29 # Dell Precision 5510 evdev:name:SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnDellInc.:pnPrecision5510* EVDEV_ABS_00=::42 EVDEV_ABS_01=::43 EVDEV_ABS_35=::42 EVDEV_ABS_36=::43 # Dell Precision M4700 evdev:name:AlpsPS/2 ALPS DualPoint TouchPad:dmi:*svnDellInc.:pnPrecisionM4700* EVDEV_ABS_00=0:1960:24 EVDEV_ABS_01=113:1436:30 EVDEV_ABS_35=0:1960:24 EVDEV_ABS_36=113:1436:30 # Dell XPS15 9550 evdev:name:SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnDellInc.:pnXPS159550* EVDEV_ABS_00=::41 EVDEV_ABS_01=::43 EVDEV_ABS_35=::41 EVDEV_ABS_36=::43 # Dell XPS M1530 evdev:name:AlpsPS/2 ALPS GlidePoint:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnDellInc.:pnXPSM1530* EVDEV_ABS_00=85:947:15 EVDEV_ABS_01=154:726:18 ##### # Sun ##### # Fujitsu Component - USB Touch Panel evdev:input:b0003v0430p0530* EVDEV_ABS_00=0:4096:16 EVDEV_ABS_01=0:4096:16 ######################################### # Google ######################################### # Chromebook Pixel (2015) - Samus evdev:name:Atmel maXTouch Touch*:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnGOOGLE:pnSamus* EVDEV_ABS_00=::10 EVDEV_ABS_01=::10 EVDEV_ABS_35=::10 EVDEV_ABS_36=::10 ######################################### # HP ######################################### # HP Pavilion dm4 evdev:name:SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad*:dmi:*svnHewlett-Packard:pnHPPaviliondm4* EVDEV_ABS_00=1360:5563:47 EVDEV_ABS_01=1269:4618:61 EVDEV_ABS_35=1360:5563:47 EVDEV_ABS_36=1269:4618:61 # HP Pavilion dv7 evdev:name:SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad*:dmi:*svnHewlett-Packard:pnHPPaviliondv7* EVDEV_ABS_00=1068:5805:44 EVDEV_ABS_01=1197:4890:57 EVDEV_ABS_35=1068:5805:44 EVDEV_ABS_36=1197:4890:57 # HP Spectre evdev:name:SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad:dmi:i*svnHP:pnHPSpectreNotebook* EVDEV_ABS_00=1205:5691:47 EVDEV_ABS_01=1083:4808:65 EVDEV_ABS_35=1205:5691:47 EVDEV_ABS_36=1083:4808:65 ######################################### # Lenovo ######################################### # Lenovo B590 evdev:name:SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad:dmi:*svnLENOVO*:pvrLenovoB590* EVDEV_ABS_00=1243:5759:48 EVDEV_ABS_01=1130:4832:65 EVDEV_ABS_35=1243:5759:48 EVDEV_ABS_36=1130:4832:65 # Lenovo E530 evdev:name:SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad:dmi:*svnLENOVO:pn*ThinkPadEdgeE530* EVDEV_ABS_00=1241:5703:49 EVDEV_ABS_01=1105:4820:68 EVDEV_ABS_35=1241:5703:49 EVDEV_ABS_36=1105:4820:68 # Lenovo L430 evdev:name:ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad:dmi:*svnLENOVO*:pvrThinkPadL430* EVDEV_ABS_00=19:2197:29 EVDEV_ABS_01=12:1151:25 EVDEV_ABS_35=19:2197:29 EVDEV_ABS_36=12:1151:25 # Lenovo P50 evdev:name:SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad:dmi:*svnLENOVO*:pn*ThinkPad*P50* EVDEV_ABS_00=::44 EVDEV_ABS_01=::67 EVDEV_ABS_35=::44 EVDEV_ABS_36=::67 # Lenovo *40 series evdev:name:SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad:dmi:*svnLENOVO*:pvrThinkPad??40:* evdev:name:SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad:dmi:*svnLENOVO*:pvrThinkPad??40?:* EVDEV_ABS_00=::41 EVDEV_ABS_01=::37 EVDEV_ABS_35=::41 EVDEV_ABS_36=::37 # Lenovo ThinkPad T430 evdev:name:SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad:dmi:*svnLENOVO*:pvrThinkPadT430* EVDEV_ABS_00=1250:5631:58 EVDEV_ABS_01=1309:4826:78 EVDEV_ABS_35=1250:5631:58 EVDEV_ABS_36=1309:4826:78 # Lenovo Thinkpad Carbon X1 4th gen. and X1 Yoga 1st gen. evdev:name:SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad:dmi:*svnLENOVO*:pvrThinkPadX1Carbon4th* EVDEV_ABS_00=1262:5679:44 EVDEV_ABS_01=1101:4824:65 EVDEV_ABS_35=1262:5679:44 EVDEV_ABS_36=1101:4824:65 # Lenovo Thinkpad Carbon X1 5th gen. evdev:name:SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad:dmi:*svnLENOVO*:pvrThinkPadX1Carbon5th* EVDEV_ABS_00=::44 EVDEV_ABS_01=::65 EVDEV_ABS_35=::44 EVDEV_ABS_36=::65 # Lenovo Thinkpad Carbon X1 5th gen. (rmi4) evdev:name:Synaptics TM3289-002:dmi:*svnLENOVO*:pvrThinkPadX1Carbon5th* EVDEV_ABS_00=::19 EVDEV_ABS_01=::19 EVDEV_ABS_35=::19 EVDEV_ABS_36=::19 # Lenovo T460 evdev:name:SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad:dmi:*svnLENOVO*:pn*ThinkPad*T460* EVDEV_ABS_00=1266:5677:44 EVDEV_ABS_01=1093:4832:65 EVDEV_ABS_35=1266:5677:44 EVDEV_ABS_36=1093:4832:65 # Lenovo T510 evdev:name:SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad:dmi:*svnLENOVO*:pn*ThinkPad*T510* EVDEV_ABS_00=778:6239:72 EVDEV_ABS_01=841:5330:100 EVDEV_ABS_35=778:6239:72 EVDEV_ABS_36=841:5330:100 # Lenovo V360 evdev:name:SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad:dmi:*svnLENOVO:*pvrLenovoV360* EVDEV_ABS_00=1243:5927:60 EVDEV_ABS_01=902:5330:108 # Lenovo W530 evdev:name:SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad:dmi:*svnLENOVO:*pvrThinkPadW530* EVDEV_ABS_00=1250:5631:59 EVDEV_ABS_01=1205:4834:81 EVDEV_ABS_35=1250:5631:59 EVDEV_ABS_36=1205:4834:81 # Lenovo X220 series evdev:name:SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad:dmi:*svnLENOVO:*pvrThinkPadX220* EVDEV_ABS_00=1316:5627:58 EVDEV_ABS_01=1355:4826:81 EVDEV_ABS_35=1316:5627:58 EVDEV_ABS_36=1355:4826:81 # Lenovo X230 series evdev:name:SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad:dmi:*svnLENOVO*:pn*ThinkPad*X230* EVDEV_ABS_01=::100 EVDEV_ABS_36=::100 # Lenovo Y700-14ISK evdev:name:AlpsPS/2 ALPS GlidePoint:dmi:*svnLENOVO:*pvrLenovoideapadY700-14ISK* EVDEV_ABS_00=::27 EVDEV_ABS_01=::29 EVDEV_ABS_35=::27 EVDEV_ABS_36=::29 # Lenovo Ideapad 500S-13ISK evdev:name:AlpsPS/2 ALPS GlidePoint:dmi:*svnLENOVO:*pvrLenovoideapad500S-13ISK* EVDEV_ABS_00=125:3955:37 EVDEV_ABS_01=104:1959:27 EVDEV_ABS_35=125:3954:37 EVDEV_ABS_36=104:1959:27 # Lenovo Yoga 500-14ISK evdev:name:AlpsPS/2 ALPS GlidePoint:dmi:*svnLENOVO:*pvrLenovoYoga500-14ISK* EVDEV_ABS_00=124:3955:36 EVDEV_ABS_01=103:1959:26 EVDEV_ABS_35=124:3955:36 EVDEV_ABS_36=103:1959:26 # Lenovo Flex 3 15-inch evdev:name:AlpsPS/2 ALPS GlidePoint*:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnLENOVO*:pvrFlex3-15* EVDEV_ABS_00=::38 EVDEV_ABS_01=::28 EVDEV_ABS_35=::38 EVDEV_ABS_36=::28 ######################################### # Samsung ######################################### # Samsung 305V4 evdev:name:ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad:dmi:*svnSAMSUNGELECTRONICSCO.,LTD.:pn305V4A/305V5A* EVDEV_ABS_00=0:2480:28 EVDEV_ABS_01=0:1116:24 EVDEV_ABS_35=0:2480:28 EVDEV_ABS_36=0:1116:24 # Samsung 880Z5E evdev:name:ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad:dmi:*svnSAMSUNGELECTRONICSCO.,LTD.:pn870Z5E/880Z5E/680Z5E* EVDEV_ABS_00=::30 EVDEV_ABS_01=::29 EVDEV_ABS_35=::30 EVDEV_ABS_36=::29 ######################################### # System76 ######################################### # GalagoPro 2 (galp2) evdev:name:SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad:dmi:*svnSystem76:pnGalagoPro:pvrgalp2:* EVDEV_ABS_00=1238:5747:50 EVDEV_ABS_01=901:4900:83 EVDEV_ABS_35=1238:5747:50 EVDEV_ABS_36=901:4900:83 ######################################### # Toshiba ######################################### # Toshiba Tecra M11 evdev:name:AlpsPS/2 ALPS DualPoint TouchPad:dmi:*svnTOSHIBA:pnTECRAM11* EVDEV_ABS_00=90:962:11 EVDEV_ABS_01=51:681:14 ######################################### # Razer ######################################### # Razer Blade Stealth (2016) evdev:name:Synaptics TM2438-005:dmi:*svnRazer:pnBladeStealth* EVDEV_ABS_00=0:4064:29 EVDEV_ABS_01=0:2405:37 EVDEV_ABS_35=0:4064:29 EVDEV_ABS_36=0:2405:37 ######################################### # Waltop ######################################### # WALTOP International Corp. Slim Tablet evdev:input:b0003v172Fp0031* EVDEV_ABS_00=0:10000:400 EVDEV_ABS_01=0:6250:400 systemd-237/hwdb/60-input-id.hwdb000066400000000000000000000042011323337143100166220ustar00rootroot00000000000000# This file is part of systemd. # # The lookup keys are composed in: # 60-input-id.rules # # Note: The format of the "input-id:" prefix match key is a # contract between the rules file and the hardware data, it might # change in later revisions to support more or better matches, it # is not necessarily expected to be a stable ABI. # # Match string formats: # id-input:modalias: # # To add local entries, create a new file # /etc/udev/hwdb.d/61-input-id-local.hwdb # and add your rules there. To load the new rules execute (as root): # systemd-hwdb update # udevadm trigger /dev/input/eventXX # where /dev/input/eventXX is the device in question. If in # doubt, simply use /dev/input/event* to reload all input rules. # # If your changes are generally applicable, preferably send them as a pull # request to # https://github.com/systemd/systemd # or create a bug report on https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues and # include your new rules, a description of the device, and the output of # udevadm info /dev/input/eventXX. # # This file must only be used where the input_id builtin assigns the wrong # properties or lacks the assignment of some properties. This is almost # always caused by a device not adhering to the standard of the device's # type. # # Allowed properties are: # ID_INPUT # ID_INPUT_ACCELEROMETER, ID_INPUT_MOUSE, # ID_INPUT_POINTINGSTICK, ID_INPUT_TOUCHSCREEN, ID_INPUT_TOUCHPAD, # ID_INPUT_TABLET, ID_INPUT_TABLET_PAD, ID_INPUT_JOYSTICK, ID_INPUT_KEY, # ID_INPUT_KEYBOARD, ID_INPUT_SWITCH, ID_INPUT_TRACKBALL # # ID_INPUT # * MUST be set when ANY of ID_INPUT_* is set # * MUST be unset when ALL of ID_INPUT_* are unset # # ID_INPUT_TABLET # * MUST be set when setting ID_INPUT_TABLET_PAD # # Allowed values are 1 and 0 to set or unset, repsectively. # # NOT allowed in this file are: # ID_INPUT_WIDTH_MM, ID_INPUT_HEIGHT_MM, ID_INPUT_TOUCHPAD_INTEGRATION # # Example: # id-input:modalias:input:b0003v1234pABCD* # ID_INPUT_TOUCHPAD=1 # ID_INPUT=1 # Sort by brand, model # UC-Logic TABLET 1060N Pad id-input:modalias:input:b0003v5543p0081* ID_INPUT_TABLET=1 ID_INPUT_TABLET_PAD=1 systemd-237/hwdb/60-keyboard.hwdb000066400000000000000000001661621323337143100167100ustar00rootroot00000000000000# This file is part of systemd. # # This file contains 3 types of metadata to apply to keyboards and # keyboard-like input devices: # - Key mapping # - Hard-coded layouts # - Absence of modifier LEDs # # The matching process is the same for the different types of metadata. # # ########################### MATCHING ####################################### # # The lookup keys are composed in: # 60-evdev.rules # # Note: The format of the "evdev:" prefix match key is a # contract between the rules file and the hardware data, it might # change in later revisions to support more or better matches, it # is not necessarily expected to be a stable ABI. # # Supported hardware matches are: # - Generic input devices match: # evdev:input:bZZZZvYYYYpXXXXeWWWW-VVVV # This matches on the kernel modalias of the input-device, mainly: # ZZZZ is the bus-id (see /usr/include/linux/input.h BUS_*), YYYY, XXXX and # WWW are the 4-digit hex uppercase vendor, product and version ID and VVVV # is an arbitrary length input-modalias describing the device capabilities. # The vendor, product and version ID for a device node "eventX" is listed # in /sys/class/input/eventX/device/id. # # - AT keyboard DMI data matches: # evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svn:pn:pvr* # and are the firmware-provided strings # exported by the kernel DMI modalias, see /sys/class/dmi/id/modalias # # - Input driver device name and DMI data match: # evdev:name::dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svn:pn* # is the name device specified by the # driver, is the firmware-provided string exported # by the kernel DMI modalias, see /sys/class/dmi/id/modalias # # - Extended input driver device name, properties and DMI data match: # evdev:name::phys::ev::dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svn:pn* # is the name device specified by the # driver, is the physical-device-path, "cat # /sys/class/input/input?/phys", is the event bitmask, "cat # /sys/class/input/input?/capabilities/ev" and is the # firmware-provided string exported by the kernel DMI modalias, # see /sys/class/dmi/id/modalias # ######################### KEY MAPPING ###################################### # # Keyboard mapping of scan codes to key codes, and # scan codes to add to the AT keyboard's 'force-release' list. # # Scan codes are specified as: # KEYBOARD_KEY_= # The scan code should be expressed in hex lowercase. The key codes # are retrieved and normalized from the kernel input API header. # Keycodes are either KEY_* defines in lowercase with the key_ prefix # optionally removed or BTN_ defines in lowercase with btn_ preserved. # # An '!' as the first character of the key identifier string # will add the scan code to the AT keyboard's list of scan codes # where the driver will synthesize a release event and not expect # it to be generated by the hardware. # # To debug key presses and access scan code mapping data of # an input device use the commonly available tool: evtest(1). # A device with a fixed keyboard layout that must not be changed by # the desktop environment may specify that layout as: # XKB_FIXED_LAYOUT="us" # XKB_FIXED_VARIANT="" # Examples of such devices: the Yubikey or other key-code generating # devices. # # To update this file, create a new file # /etc/udev/hwdb.d/70-keyboard.hwdb # and add your rules there. To load the new rules execute (as root): # systemd-hwdb update # udevadm trigger /dev/input/eventXX # where /dev/input/eventXX is the keyboard in question. If in # doubt, simply reload all input rules # udevadm trigger --verbose --sysname-match="event*" # # If your changes are generally applicable, preferably send them as a pull # request to # https://github.com/systemd/systemd # or create a bug report on https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues and # include your new rules, a description of the device, and the output of # udevadm info /dev/input/eventXX. ########################################## # Acer ########################################## # common keys evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnAcer*:pn* evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnGateway*:pnA0A1*:pvr* evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svneMachines:pneMachines*E725:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_86=wlan # Fn+F3 or Fn+Q for comunication key KEYBOARD_KEY_a5=help # Fn+F1 KEYBOARD_KEY_a6=setup # Fn+F2 Acer eSettings KEYBOARD_KEY_a7=battery # Fn+F3 Power Management KEYBOARD_KEY_a9=switchvideomode # Fn+F5 KEYBOARD_KEY_b2=www KEYBOARD_KEY_b3=euro KEYBOARD_KEY_b4=dollar KEYBOARD_KEY_ce=brightnessup # Fn+Right KEYBOARD_KEY_d4=bluetooth # (toggle) off-to-on KEYBOARD_KEY_d5=wlan # (toggle) on-to-off KEYBOARD_KEY_d6=wlan # (toggle) off-to-on KEYBOARD_KEY_d7=bluetooth # (toggle) on-to-off KEYBOARD_KEY_d8=bluetooth # (toggle) off-to-on KEYBOARD_KEY_d9=brightnessup # Fn+Right KEYBOARD_KEY_ee=brightnessup # Fn+Right KEYBOARD_KEY_ef=brightnessdown # Fn+Left KEYBOARD_KEY_f1=f22 # Fn+F7 Touchpad toggle (off-to-on) KEYBOARD_KEY_f2=f23 # Fn+F7 Touchpad toggle (on-to-off) KEYBOARD_KEY_f3=prog2 # "P2" programmable button KEYBOARD_KEY_f4=prog1 # "P1" programmable button KEYBOARD_KEY_f5=presentation KEYBOARD_KEY_f6=power # Power button KEYBOARD_KEY_f8=fn KEYBOARD_KEY_f9=prog1 # Launch NTI shadow # Acer kernel driver evdev:name:Acer WMI hotkeys:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svn*:pnAcer*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_82=f21 # Touchpad toggle # Aspire models evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnAcer*:pnAspire*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_84=bluetooth # sent when bluetooth module missing, and key pressed KEYBOARD_KEY_d9=bluetooth # Bluetooth off KEYBOARD_KEY_92=media # Acer arcade evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnAcer*:pnAspire*5720*:pvr* evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnAcer*:pnZG8*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_f4=prog3 # e-key evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnAcer*:pnAspire*5920G:* KEYBOARD_KEY_8a=media KEYBOARD_KEY_a6=setup evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnAcer*:pnAspire*6920:* evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnAcer*:pnAspire*8930:* KEYBOARD_KEY_ca=prog3 # key 'HOLD' on CineDash Media Console KEYBOARD_KEY_83=rewind KEYBOARD_KEY_89=fastforward KEYBOARD_KEY_9e=back evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnAcer*:pnAspire*7750G:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_e0=!pageup # Travelmate C300 evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnAcer*:pnTravelMate*C3[01]0*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_67=f24 # FIXME: rotate screen KEYBOARD_KEY_68=up KEYBOARD_KEY_69=down KEYBOARD_KEY_6b=fn KEYBOARD_KEY_6c=screenlock # FIXME: lock tablet device/buttons # Travelmate P648-G2-MG evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnAcer*:pnTravelMate*P648-G2-MG*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_8a=f20 # Microphone mute button; should be micmute # on some models this isn't brightnessup evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnAcer*:pn*5210*:pvr* evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnAcer*:pn*5220*:pvr* evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnAcer*:pn*5610*:pvr* evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnAcer*:pn*5620*:pvr* evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnAcer*:pn*5720*:pvr* evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnAcer*:pnTravelMate*4720*:pvr* evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnAcer*:pnTravelMate*6593:* evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnAcer*:pnAspire*1640:* KEYBOARD_KEY_ee=screenlock evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnAcer*:pnAOA*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_a9=!switchvideomode # Fn+F5 # Easynote models evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnPackard*Bell*:pnEasynote*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_86=wlan # Fn+F3 or Fn+Q for comunication key ########################################################### # Alienware ########################################################### evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnAlienware*:pn* KEYBOARD_KEY_8a=ejectcd # Alienware/Dell reserves these keys; safe to apply on all their devices evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnAlienware*:pn*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_bf=!prog1 #graphics amplifier, cable plug-in event KEYBOARD_KEY_c1=!prog2 #graphics amplifier, undock-button event KEYBOARD_KEY_c2=!power #graphics amplifier, surprise undock event ########################################################### # Asus ########################################################### evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnASUS:pn* KEYBOARD_KEY_ed=volumeup KEYBOARD_KEY_ee=volumedown KEYBOARD_KEY_ef=mute evdev:name:Asus WMI hotkeys:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnASUS*:pn*:pvr* evdev:name:Eee PC WMI hotkeys:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnASUS*:pn*:pvr* evdev:name:Asus Laptop extra buttons:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnASUS*:pn*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_6b=f21 # Touchpad Toggle ########################################################### # BenQ ########################################################### evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svn*BenQ*:pn*Joybook*R22*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_6e=wlan ########################################################### # Compal ########################################################### evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnCOMPAL:pnHEL80I:* KEYBOARD_KEY_84=wlan ########################################################### # COMPAQ ########################################################### evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnCompaq*:pn*E500*:pvr* evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnCompaq*:pn*Evo*N*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_a3=www # I key KEYBOARD_KEY_9a=search KEYBOARD_KEY_9e=email KEYBOARD_KEY_9f=homepage evdev:input:b0003v049Fp0051* KEYBOARD_KEY_0c0011=presentation KEYBOARD_KEY_0c0012=addressbook KEYBOARD_KEY_0c0013=info KEYBOARD_KEY_0c0014=prog1 KEYBOARD_KEY_0c0015=messenger ########################################################### # Cube ########################################################### evdev:name:gpio-keys:phys:gpio-keys/input0:ev:3:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svncube:pni1-TF:* KEYBOARD_KEY_0=leftmeta KEYBOARD_KEY_1=power ########################################################### # Dell ########################################################### evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnDell*:pn* KEYBOARD_KEY_81=playpause # Play/Pause KEYBOARD_KEY_82=stopcd # Stop KEYBOARD_KEY_83=previoussong # Previous song KEYBOARD_KEY_84=nextsong # Next song KEYBOARD_KEY_85=brightnessdown # Fn+Down Brightness Down KEYBOARD_KEY_86=brightnessup # Fn+Up Brightness Up KEYBOARD_KEY_87=battery # Fn+F3 battery icon KEYBOARD_KEY_88=unknown # Fn+F2 Turn On/Off Wireless - handled in hardware KEYBOARD_KEY_89=ejectclosecd # Fn+F10 Eject CD KEYBOARD_KEY_8a=suspend # Fn+F1 hibernate KEYBOARD_KEY_8b=switchvideomode # Fn+F8 CRT/LCD (high keycode: "displaytoggle") KEYBOARD_KEY_8c=unknown # Fn+Right Auto Brightness KEYBOARD_KEY_8f=switchvideomode # Fn+F7 aspect ratio KEYBOARD_KEY_90=previoussong # Front panel previous song KEYBOARD_KEY_91=prog1 # Wi-Fi Catcher (Dell-specific) KEYBOARD_KEY_92=media # MediaDirect button (house icon) KEYBOARD_KEY_93=unknown # FIXME Fn+Left Auto Brightness KEYBOARD_KEY_95=camera # Shutter button - Takes a picture if optional camera available KEYBOARD_KEY_97=email # Tablet email button KEYBOARD_KEY_98=f21 # FIXME: Tablet screen rotation KEYBOARD_KEY_99=nextsong # Front panel next song KEYBOARD_KEY_9a=setup # Tablet tools button KEYBOARD_KEY_9b=switchvideomode # Display toggle button KEYBOARD_KEY_9e=f21 # Touchpad toggle KEYBOARD_KEY_a2=playpause # Front panel play/pause KEYBOARD_KEY_a4=stopcd # Front panel stop KEYBOARD_KEY_ed=media # MediaDirect button KEYBOARD_KEY_d8=screenlock # FIXME: Tablet lock button KEYBOARD_KEY_d9=f21 # Touchpad toggle # evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnDell*:pnInspiron*910:pvr* evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnDell*:pnInspiron*101[012]:pvr* evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnDell*:pnInspiron*1110:pvr* evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnDell*:pnInspiron*1210:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_84=wlan # Dell Inspiron 1520 and Latitude 2110 evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnDell*:pnInspiron*1520:pvr* evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnDell*:pnLatitude*2110:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_85=unknown # Brightness Down, also emitted by acpi-video, ignore KEYBOARD_KEY_86=unknown # Brightness Up, also emitted by acpi-video, ignore # Latitude XT2 evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnDell*:pnLatitude*XT2:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_9b=up # tablet rocker up KEYBOARD_KEY_9e=enter # tablet rocker press KEYBOARD_KEY_9f=back # tablet back KEYBOARD_KEY_a3=down # tablet rocker down evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnDell*:pnStudio*155[78]:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_a0=! # mute KEYBOARD_KEY_ae=! # volume down KEYBOARD_KEY_b0=! # volume up # Dell Touchpad evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnDell*:pnLatitude*:pvr* evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnDell*:pnPrecision*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_88=! # wireless switch KEYBOARD_KEY_9e=!f21 # Dell Latitude E7* evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnDell*:pnLatitude*E7*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_88=unknown # Fn-PrtScr rfkill - handled in HW # Dell XPS evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnDell*:pnXPS*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_8c=!unknown # Dell XPS12 9Q33 evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnDell*:pnXPS12-9Q33*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_88=wlan KEYBOARD_KEY_65=direction # Screen Rotate # Dell Latitude microphone mute evdev:name:Dell WMI hotkeys:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnDell*:pnLatitude* # Dell Precision microphone mute evdev:name:Dell WMI hotkeys:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnDell*:pnPrecision* KEYBOARD_KEY_100150=f20 # Mic mute toggle, should be micmute ########################################################### # Everex ########################################################### evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnEverex:pnXT5000*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_5c=media KEYBOARD_KEY_65=f21 # Fn+F5 Touchpad toggle KEYBOARD_KEY_67=prog3 # Fan speed control button KEYBOARD_KEY_6f=brightnessup KEYBOARD_KEY_7f=brightnessdown KEYBOARD_KEY_b2=www KEYBOARD_KEY_ec=mail ########################################## # Fujitsu ########################################## evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnFUJITSU*:pnAMILO*M*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_97=prog2 KEYBOARD_KEY_9f=prog1 evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnFUJITSU*:pnAmilo*Li*1718:* KEYBOARD_KEY_d6=wlan # Amilo Li 2732 evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnFUJITSU*:pnAMILO*Li*2732:* KEYBOARD_KEY_d9=brightnessdown # Fn+F8 brightness down KEYBOARD_KEY_ef=brightnessup # Fn+F9 brightness up KEYBOARD_KEY_a9=switchvideomode # Fn+F10 Cycle between available video outputs # Amilo Pa 2548 evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnFUJITSU*:pn*AMILO*Pa*2548*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_e0=volumedown KEYBOARD_KEY_e1=volumeup KEYBOARD_KEY_e5=prog1 # Amilo Pro Edition V3505 evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnFUJITSU*:pn*AMILO*Pro*Edition*V3505*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_a5=help # Fn+F1 KEYBOARD_KEY_a9=switchvideomode # Fn+F3 KEYBOARD_KEY_d9=brightnessdown # Fn+F8 KEYBOARD_KEY_e0=brightnessup # Fn+F9 # Amilo Pro v3205 evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnFUJITSU*:pn*AMILO*Pro*V3205*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_f4=f21 # FIXME: silent-mode decrease CPU/GPU clock KEYBOARD_KEY_f7=switchvideomode # Fn+F3 # Amilo Si 1520 evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnFUJITSU*:pn*Amilo*Si*1520*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_e1=wlan KEYBOARD_KEY_f3=wlan KEYBOARD_KEY_ee=brightnessdown KEYBOARD_KEY_e0=brightnessup KEYBOARD_KEY_e2=bluetooth KEYBOARD_KEY_f7=video # Esprimo Mobile V5 evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnFUJITSU*:pn*ESPRIMO*Mobile*V5*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_a9=switchvideomode KEYBOARD_KEY_d9=brightnessdown KEYBOARD_KEY_df=sleep KEYBOARD_KEY_ef=brightnessup # Esprimo Mobile V6 evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnFUJITSU*:pn*ESPRIMO*Mobile*V6*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_ce=brightnessup KEYBOARD_KEY_ef=brightnessdown ########################################################### # GIGABYTE ########################################################### evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnGIGABYTE:pnU2442:* KEYBOARD_KEY_a0=! # mute ########################################################### # Genius ########################################################### # Slimstar 320 evdev:input:b0003v0458p0708* KEYBOARD_KEY_0900f0=scrollup KEYBOARD_KEY_0900f1=scrolldown KEYBOARD_KEY_0900f3=back KEYBOARD_KEY_0900f2=forward KEYBOARD_KEY_0900f5=wordprocessor KEYBOARD_KEY_0900f6=spreadsheet KEYBOARD_KEY_0900f4=presentation KEYBOARD_KEY_0c0223=www KEYBOARD_KEY_0900f7=chat KEYBOARD_KEY_0900fb=prog1 KEYBOARD_KEY_0900f8=close KEYBOARD_KEY_0900f9=graphicseditor KEYBOARD_KEY_0900fd=scale KEYBOARD_KEY_0900fc=screenlock ########################################################### # Hewlett Packard ########################################################### evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnHewlett-Packard*:pn*:pvr* evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnHP*:pn*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_81=fn_esc KEYBOARD_KEY_89=battery # Fn+F8 KEYBOARD_KEY_8a=screenlock # Fn+F6 KEYBOARD_KEY_8b=camera KEYBOARD_KEY_8c=media # music KEYBOARD_KEY_8e=dvd KEYBOARD_KEY_b1=help KEYBOARD_KEY_b3=unknown # FIXME: Auto brightness KEYBOARD_KEY_d7=wlan KEYBOARD_KEY_92=brightnessdown # Fn+F7 (Fn+F9 on 6730b) KEYBOARD_KEY_97=brightnessup # Fn+F8 (Fn+F10 on 6730b) KEYBOARD_KEY_ee=switchvideomode # Fn+F4 # Tablet evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnHewlett-Packard*:pn*[tT][aA][bB][lL][eE][tT]*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_82=prog2 # Funny Key KEYBOARD_KEY_83=prog1 # Q KEYBOARD_KEY_84=tab KEYBOARD_KEY_85=esc KEYBOARD_KEY_86=pageup KEYBOARD_KEY_87=pagedown # Pavilion evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnHewlett-Packard*:pn*[pP][aA][vV][iI][lL][iI][oO][nN]*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_88=media # FIXME: quick play KEYBOARD_KEY_b7=print KEYBOARD_KEY_d8=!f23 # touchpad off KEYBOARD_KEY_d9=!f22 # touchpad on evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnHewlett-Packard*:pnHP*Pavilion*dv7*Notebook*PC:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_b7=print KEYBOARD_KEY_c2=media # FIXME: quick play KEYBOARD_KEY_c6=break KEYBOARD_KEY_94=reserved # Pavilion x360 13 (Prevents random airplane mode activation) evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnHewlett-Packard*:pn*[pP][aA][vV][iI][lL][iI][oO][nN]*13*x360*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_d7=unknown # Purism Librem 13 V2 evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnPurism*:pn*Librem13v2*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_56=backslash # Elitebook evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnHewlett-Packard*:pn*Compaq*:pvr* evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnHewlett-Packard*:pn*EliteBook*:pvr* evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnHewlett-Packard*:pn*2230s*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_88=presentation KEYBOARD_KEY_d9=help # I key (high keycode: "info") # Presario evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnHewlett-Packard*:pn*Presario*CQ*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_d8=f21 KEYBOARD_KEY_d9=f21 # 2510p 2530p evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnHewlett-Packard*:pn*2510p*:pvr* evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnHewlett-Packard*:pn*2530p*:pvr* evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnHewlett-Packard*:pnHP*G60*Notebook*PC:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_d8=!f23 # touchpad off KEYBOARD_KEY_d9=!f22 # touchpad on # 2570p evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnHewlett-Packard*:pn*2570p*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_f8=wlan # Wireless HW switch button # TX2 evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnHewlett-Packard*:pn*[tT][xX]2*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_c2=media KEYBOARD_KEY_d8=!f23 # Toggle touchpad button on tx2 (OFF) KEYBOARD_KEY_d9=!f22 # Toggle touchpad button on tx2 (ON) # Presario 2100 evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnHewlett-Packard*:pnPresario*2100*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_f0=help KEYBOARD_KEY_f1=screenlock KEYBOARD_KEY_f3=search # Elitebook 8440p evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnHewlett-Packard*:pnHP*EliteBook*8440p:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_88=www KEYBOARD_KEY_a0=mute KEYBOARD_KEY_ae=volumedown KEYBOARD_KEY_b0=volumeup KEYBOARD_KEY_ec=mail # Elitebook 8460p evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnHewlett-Packard*:pnHP*EliteBook*8460p:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_f8=wlan # Wireless HW switch button KEYBOARD_KEY_b3=prog1 # Fn+F11 - Ambient Light Sensor button KEYBOARD_KEY_b1=prog2 # Fn+ESC - System information button # HDX9494nr evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnHewlett-Packard*:pnHDX9494NR:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_b2=www # Fn+F3 KEYBOARD_KEY_d8=!f23 # touchpad off KEYBOARD_KEY_d9=!f22 # touchpad on # Chromebook 14 # Top row keys (between ESC and power button) evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnHewlett-Packard*:pnFalco:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_3b=back KEYBOARD_KEY_3c=forward KEYBOARD_KEY_3d=refresh KEYBOARD_KEY_3f=switchvideomode KEYBOARD_KEY_40=brightnessdown KEYBOARD_KEY_41=brightnessup KEYBOARD_KEY_42=mute KEYBOARD_KEY_43=volumedown KEYBOARD_KEY_44=volumeup KEYBOARD_KEY_db=search # Same position as caps lock key on most keyboards # KEYBOARD_KEY_3e=fullscreen, no defined key sym # HP EliteBook 725 G2 evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnHewlett-Packard*:pnHPLicrice:pvr* # HP ProBook 440 G2 evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnHewlett-Packard*:pnHP440G2:pvr* # several HP ProBooks 4xx evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnHewlett-Packard*:pnHP*ProBook4*:pvr* evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnHP*:pnHP*ProBook*4*:pvr* # HP ZBook evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnHewlett-Packard*:pnHPZBook*:pvr* evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnHP*:pnHPZBook*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_81=f20 # Fn+F8; Microphone mute button, should be micmute # HP Folio 1040g2 evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnHewlett-Packard*:pnHPEliteBookFolio1040G2:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_81=f20 # Fn+F8; Microphone mute button, should be micmute KEYBOARD_KEY_d8=!f23 # touchpad off KEYBOARD_KEY_d9=!f22 # touchpad on # HP ProBook 6555b evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnHewlett-Packard:pnHPProBook6555b:* KEYBOARD_KEY_b2=www # Earth # HP ProBook 440 G3 evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:svnHP*:pnHP*ProBook*440*G3* # HP ProBook 640 G2 evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:svnHP*:pnHP*ProBook*640*G2* KEYBOARD_KEY_85=unknown # lid close; also reported via special evdev KEYBOARD_KEY_f8=unknown # rf kill; also reported via special evdev ########################################################### # IBM ########################################################### # thinkpad_acpi driver evdev:name:ThinkPad Extra Buttons:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnIBM*:pn*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_01=battery # Fn+F2 KEYBOARD_KEY_02=screenlock # Fn+F3 KEYBOARD_KEY_03=sleep # Fn+F4 KEYBOARD_KEY_04=wlan # Fn+F5 KEYBOARD_KEY_06=switchvideomode # Fn+F7 KEYBOARD_KEY_07=zoom # Fn+F8 screen expand KEYBOARD_KEY_08=f24 # Fn+F9 undock KEYBOARD_KEY_0b=suspend # Fn+F12 KEYBOARD_KEY_0f=brightnessup # Fn+Home KEYBOARD_KEY_10=brightnessdown # Fn+End KEYBOARD_KEY_11=kbdillumtoggle # Fn+PgUp - ThinkLight KEYBOARD_KEY_13=zoom # Fn+Space KEYBOARD_KEY_14=volumeup KEYBOARD_KEY_15=volumedown KEYBOARD_KEY_16=mute KEYBOARD_KEY_17=prog1 # ThinkPad/ThinkVantage button (high keycode: "vendor") # IBM Thinkpad USB Keyboard Trackpoint evdev:input:b0003v04B3p301[89]* KEYBOARD_KEY_900f0=screenlock KEYBOARD_KEY_900f1=wlan KEYBOARD_KEY_900f2=switchvideomode KEYBOARD_KEY_900f3=suspend KEYBOARD_KEY_900f4=brightnessup KEYBOARD_KEY_900f5=brightnessdown KEYBOARD_KEY_900f8=zoom ########################################################### # Inventec ########################################################### # Symphony evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnINVENTEC:pnSYMPHONY*6.0/7.0:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_f3=prog2 KEYBOARD_KEY_f4=prog1 ########################################################### # Lenovo ########################################################### # thinkpad_acpi driver evdev:name:ThinkPad Extra Buttons:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnLENOVO*:pn* KEYBOARD_KEY_01=screenlock KEYBOARD_KEY_02=battery KEYBOARD_KEY_03=sleep KEYBOARD_KEY_04=wlan KEYBOARD_KEY_06=switchvideomode KEYBOARD_KEY_07=f21 KEYBOARD_KEY_08=f24 KEYBOARD_KEY_0b=suspend KEYBOARD_KEY_0f=brightnessup KEYBOARD_KEY_10=brightnessdown KEYBOARD_KEY_11=kbdillumtoggle KEYBOARD_KEY_13=zoom KEYBOARD_KEY_14=volumeup KEYBOARD_KEY_15=volumedown KEYBOARD_KEY_16=mute KEYBOARD_KEY_17=prog1 KEYBOARD_KEY_1a=f20 # Microphone mute button; should be micmute # ThinkPad Keyboard with TrackPoint evdev:input:b0003v17EFp6009* KEYBOARD_KEY_090012=screenlock # Fn+F2 KEYBOARD_KEY_090013=battery # Fn+F3 KEYBOARD_KEY_090014=wlan # Fn+F5 KEYBOARD_KEY_090016=switchvideomode # Fn+F7 KEYBOARD_KEY_090017=f21 # Fn+F8 touchpad toggle KEYBOARD_KEY_090019=suspend # Fn+F12 KEYBOARD_KEY_09001a=brightnessup # Fn+Home KEYBOARD_KEY_09001b=brightnessdown # Fn+End KEYBOARD_KEY_09001d=zoom # Fn+Space KEYBOARD_KEY_090011=prog1 # ThinkVantage button KEYBOARD_KEY_090015=camera # Fn+F6 headset/camera VoIP key ?? KEYBOARD_KEY_090010=f20 # Microphone mute button; should be micmute # Lenovo 3000 evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnLENOVO*:pn*3000*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_8b=switchvideomode # Fn+F7 video KEYBOARD_KEY_96=wlan # Fn+F5 wireless KEYBOARD_KEY_97=sleep # Fn+F4 suspend KEYBOARD_KEY_98=suspend # Fn+F12 hibernate KEYBOARD_KEY_b4=prog1 # Lenovo Care # "Lenovo Care" Key of the 3000 N200 evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnLENOVO:pn0769AP2:pvr3000N200:* KEYBOARD_KEY_b4=prog1 # lenovo-ideapad evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnLENOVO*:pn*IdeaPad*:pvr* evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnLENOVO*:pnS10-*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_81=rfkill # does nothing in BIOS KEYBOARD_KEY_83=display_off # BIOS toggles screen state KEYBOARD_KEY_b9=brightnessup # does nothing in BIOS KEYBOARD_KEY_ba=brightnessdown # does nothing in BIOS KEYBOARD_KEY_f1=camera # BIOS toggles camera power KEYBOARD_KEY_f2=f21 # touchpad toggle (key alternately emits F2 and F3) KEYBOARD_KEY_f3=f21 # Thinkpad X200_Tablet evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnLENOVO*:pn*:pvrThinkPad*X2*Tablet* KEYBOARD_KEY_5d=menu KEYBOARD_KEY_63=fn KEYBOARD_KEY_66=screenlock KEYBOARD_KEY_67=cyclewindows # bezel circular arrow KEYBOARD_KEY_68=setup # bezel setup / menu KEYBOARD_KEY_6c=direction # rotate screen # ThinkPad X6 Tablet evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnLENOVO*:pn*:pvrThinkPad*X6*Tablet* KEYBOARD_KEY_6c=direction # rotate KEYBOARD_KEY_68=leftmeta # toolbox KEYBOARD_KEY_6b=esc # escape KEYBOARD_KEY_6d=right # right on d-pad KEYBOARD_KEY_6e=left # left on d-pad KEYBOARD_KEY_71=up # up on d-pad KEYBOARD_KEY_6f=down # down on d-pad KEYBOARD_KEY_69=enter # enter on d-pad # ThinkPad X41 Tablet evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnIBM*:pn18666TU:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_6c=direction # rotate KEYBOARD_KEY_68=leftmeta # toolbox KEYBOARD_KEY_6b=esc # escape KEYBOARD_KEY_69=enter # enter on d-pad # IdeaPad evdev:name:Ideapad extra buttons:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnLENOVO*:pn* KEYBOARD_KEY_0d=rfkill # airplane mode switch (toggle all wireless devices) KEYBOARD_KEY_08=f20 # micmute KEYBOARD_KEY_42=f23 KEYBOARD_KEY_43=f22 evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnLENOVO*:pn*IdeaPad*Y550*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_95=media KEYBOARD_KEY_a3=play evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnLENOVO*:pn*IdeaPad*U300s*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_f1=f21 KEYBOARD_KEY_ce=f20 # micmute evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:svnLENOVO*:pn*IdeaPad*Z370*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_a0=!mute KEYBOARD_KEY_ae=!volumedown KEYBOARD_KEY_b0=!volumeup # V480 evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnLENOVO*:pn*Lenovo*V480*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_f1=f21 # Lenovo Thinkcentre M800z AIO machine # key_scancode 00 is KEY_MICMUTE keyboard:name:Microphone Mute Button:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnLENOVO*:pn* KEYBOARD_KEY_00=f20 # enhanced USB keyboard evdev:input:b0003v04B3p301B* KEYBOARD_KEY_90001=prog1 # ThinkVantage KEYBOARD_KEY_90002=screenlock KEYBOARD_KEY_90003=file KEYBOARD_KEY_90004=wordprocessor KEYBOARD_KEY_90005=spreadsheet KEYBOARD_KEY_90006=calc KEYBOARD_KEY_90007=mail KEYBOARD_KEY_90008=www ########################################################### # Logitech ########################################################### # iTouch evdev:input:b0003v046DpC308* KEYBOARD_KEY_90001=shop # Shopping KEYBOARD_KEY_90002=config # iTouch KEYBOARD_KEY_90003=finance # Finance KEYBOARD_KEY_90004=prog1 # My Sites KEYBOARD_KEY_90005=prog2 # Community KEYBOARD_KEY_c0183=media # Media # Cordless Desktop S510 evdev:input:b0003v046DpC50C* KEYBOARD_KEY_d4=up # zoomin KEYBOARD_KEY_cc=down # zoomout # Wave cordless evdev:input:b0003v046DpC317* KEYBOARD_KEY_9001c=scale # expo KEYBOARD_KEY_9001f=down # zoomout KEYBOARD_KEY_90020=up # zoomin KEYBOARD_KEY_9003d=prog1 # gadget KEYBOARD_KEY_90005=camera KEYBOARD_KEY_90018=media KEYBOARD_KEY_90041=wordprocessor KEYBOARD_KEY_90042=spreadsheet KEYBOARD_KEY_90043=calendar KEYBOARD_KEY_90044=prog2 # fn+f4 (program a) KEYBOARD_KEY_90045=prog3 # fn+f5 (program b) KEYBOARD_KEY_90046=prog4 # fn+f6 (program c) KEYBOARD_KEY_90048=messenger # fn+f8 (msn messenger) KEYBOARD_KEY_9002d=search # fn+f10 (search www) KEYBOARD_KEY_9004b=find # fn+f11 (search pc) KEYBOARD_KEY_9004c=ejectclosecd # Wave cordless evdev:input:b0003v046DpC517* KEYBOARD_KEY_c101f=down # zoomout KEYBOARD_KEY_c1020=up # zoomin KEYBOARD_KEY_c1005=camera KEYBOARD_KEY_c0183=media KEYBOARD_KEY_c1041=wordprocessor KEYBOARD_KEY_c1042=spreadsheet KEYBOARD_KEY_c1043=calendar KEYBOARD_KEY_c1044=prog2 # fn+f4 (program a) KEYBOARD_KEY_c1045=prog3 # fn+f5 (program b) KEYBOARD_KEY_c1046=prog4 # fn+f6 (program c) KEYBOARD_KEY_c1048=messenger # fn+f8 (msn messenger) KEYBOARD_KEY_c104a=find # fn+f10 (search www) KEYBOARD_KEY_c104c=ejectclosecd # Cordless Wave Pro evdev:input:b0003v046DpC52[9B]* KEYBOARD_KEY_0c01b6=camera KEYBOARD_KEY_0c0183=media KEYBOARD_KEY_0c0184=wordprocessor KEYBOARD_KEY_0c0186=spreadsheet KEYBOARD_KEY_0c018e=calendar KEYBOARD_KEY_0c0223=homepage KEYBOARD_KEY_0c01bc=messenger KEYBOARD_KEY_0c018a=mail KEYBOARD_KEY_0c0221=search KEYBOARD_KEY_0c00b8=ejectcd KEYBOARD_KEY_0c022d=up # zoomin KEYBOARD_KEY_0c022e=down # zoomout # Logitech Presenter R400 evdev:input:b0003v046DpC52D* KEYBOARD_KEY_070029=presentation KEYBOARD_KEY_07003e=presentation KEYBOARD_KEY_070037=displaytoggle # Internet Navigator evdev:input:b0003v046DpC309* KEYBOARD_KEY_90001=chat # Messenger/SMS KEYBOARD_KEY_90002=camera # webcam KEYBOARD_KEY_90003=prog1 # iTouch KEYBOARD_KEY_90004=shop # Shopping KEYBOARD_KEY_c0201=new # New (F1) KEYBOARD_KEY_c0289=reply # Reply mail (F2) KEYBOARD_KEY_c028b=forwardmail # Forward mail (F3) KEYBOARD_KEY_c028c=send # Send (F4) KEYBOARD_KEY_c021a=undo # Undo (F5) KEYBOARD_KEY_c0279=redo # Redo (F6) KEYBOARD_KEY_c0208=print # Print (F7) KEYBOARD_KEY_c0207=save # Save (F8) KEYBOARD_KEY_c0194=file # My Computer (F9) KEYBOARD_KEY_c01a7=documents # My Documents (F10) KEYBOARD_KEY_c01b6=images # My Pictures (F11) ?? KEYBOARD_KEY_c01b7=sound # My Music (F12) ?? ########################################################### # Maxdata ########################################################### # Pro 7000 evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnMAXDATA:pnPro*7000*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_97=prog2 KEYBOARD_KEY_9f=prog1 KEYBOARD_KEY_a0=mute # Fn+F5 KEYBOARD_KEY_82=www KEYBOARD_KEY_ec=email KEYBOARD_KEY_ae=volumedown # Fn+Down KEYBOARD_KEY_b0=volumeup # Fn+Up KEYBOARD_KEY_df=suspend # Fn+F2 KEYBOARD_KEY_f5=help ########################################################### # Medion ########################################################### # Akoya evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:svnMEDION*:pnS3409*:pvr* evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:svnMedion*:pnAkoya*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_a0=!mute KEYBOARD_KEY_ae=!volumedown KEYBOARD_KEY_b0=!volumeup KEYBOARD_KEY_19=!p KEYBOARD_KEY_df=sleep # FID2060 evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnMEDION*:pn*FID2060*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_6b=channeldown # Thottle Down KEYBOARD_KEY_6d=channelup # Thottle Up # NB-A555 evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnMEDIONNB:pnA555*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_63=www # N button KEYBOARD_KEY_66=prog1 # link 1 button KEYBOARD_KEY_67=email # envelope button KEYBOARD_KEY_69=prog2 # link 2 button ########################################################### # Microsoft ########################################################### # Microsoft Natural Ergonomic Keyboard 4000 evdev:input:b0003v045Ep00DB* KEYBOARD_KEY_c022d=up # zoomin KEYBOARD_KEY_c022e=down # zoomout ########################################################### # Micro Star ########################################################### evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnMICRO-STAR*:pn* evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnMicro-Star*:pn* KEYBOARD_KEY_a0=mute # Fn+F9 KEYBOARD_KEY_ae=volumedown # Fn+F7 KEYBOARD_KEY_b0=volumeup # Fn+F8 KEYBOARD_KEY_b2=www # e button KEYBOARD_KEY_df=sleep # Fn+F12 KEYBOARD_KEY_e2=bluetooth # satellite dish2 KEYBOARD_KEY_e4=f21 # Fn+F3 Touchpad disable KEYBOARD_KEY_ec=email # envelope button KEYBOARD_KEY_ee=camera # Fn+F6 camera disable KEYBOARD_KEY_f6=wlan # satellite dish1 KEYBOARD_KEY_f7=brightnessdown # Fn+F4 KEYBOARD_KEY_f8=brightnessup # Fn+F5 KEYBOARD_KEY_f9=search # evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnMICRO-STAR*:pnGE60*:pvr* evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnMICRO-STAR*:pnGE70*:pvr* evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnMicro-Star*:pn*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_c2=ejectcd # some MSI models generate ACPI/input events on the LNXVIDEO input devices, # plus some extra synthesized ones on atkbd as an echo of actually changing the # brightness; so ignore those atkbd ones, to avoid loops evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnMICRO-STAR*:pn*U-100*:pvr* evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnMICRO-STAR*:pn*U100*:pvr* evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnMICRO-STAR*:pn*N033:* evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnMicro-Star*:pn*VR420*:pvr* evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnMicro-Star*:pn*PR200*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_f7=reserved KEYBOARD_KEY_f8=reserved # MSI Wind U90/U100 generates separate touchpad on/off keycodes so ignore touchpad toggle keycode evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnMICRO-STAR*:pnU90/U100:* KEYBOARD_KEY_e4=reserved ########################################################### # MSI ########################################################### evdev:name:MSI Laptop hotkeys:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svn*:pnM[iI][cC][rR][oO]-S[tT][aA][rR]*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_0213=f22 KEYBOARD_KEY_0214=f23 ########################################################### # OLPC ########################################################### # XO evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnOLPC:pnXO:* KEYBOARD_KEY_59=fn KEYBOARD_KEY_81=fn_esc KEYBOARD_KEY_f9=camera KEYBOARD_KEY_f8=sound # Fn+CAMERA = Mic KEYBOARD_KEY_43=brightnessdown KEYBOARD_KEY_44=brightnessup KEYBOARD_KEY_57=volumedown KEYBOARD_KEY_58=volumeup KEYBOARD_KEY_bb=f1 KEYBOARD_KEY_bc=f2 KEYBOARD_KEY_bd=f3 KEYBOARD_KEY_be=f4 KEYBOARD_KEY_bf=f5 KEYBOARD_KEY_c0=f6 KEYBOARD_KEY_c1=f7 KEYBOARD_KEY_c2=f8 KEYBOARD_KEY_c3=f9 KEYBOARD_KEY_c4=f10 KEYBOARD_KEY_d8=f12 KEYBOARD_KEY_f7=f13 KEYBOARD_KEY_f6=f14 KEYBOARD_KEY_f5=f15 KEYBOARD_KEY_f4=f16 KEYBOARD_KEY_f3=f17 KEYBOARD_KEY_f2=f18 KEYBOARD_KEY_f1=f19 KEYBOARD_KEY_f0=f20 # micmute KEYBOARD_KEY_ef=f21 KEYBOARD_KEY_ee=chat KEYBOARD_KEY_e4=chat KEYBOARD_KEY_dd=menu # Frame KEYBOARD_KEY_da=prog1 # Fn+Frame KEYBOARD_KEY_d3=delete KEYBOARD_KEY_d2=insert KEYBOARD_KEY_c9=pageup KEYBOARD_KEY_d1=pagedown KEYBOARD_KEY_c7=home KEYBOARD_KEY_cf=end KEYBOARD_KEY_73=hp KEYBOARD_KEY_7e=hp KEYBOARD_KEY_db=leftmeta # left grab KEYBOARD_KEY_dc=rightmeta # right grab KEYBOARD_KEY_85=rightmeta # Right grab releases on a different scancode KEYBOARD_KEY_d6=kbdillumtoggle # Fn+Space KEYBOARD_KEY_69=switchvideomode # Brightness key KEYBOARD_KEY_65=kp8 # up KEYBOARD_KEY_66=kp2 # down KEYBOARD_KEY_67=kp4 # left KEYBOARD_KEY_68=kp6 # right KEYBOARD_KEY_e5=kp9 # pgup KEYBOARD_KEY_e6=kp3 # pgdn KEYBOARD_KEY_e7=kp7 # home KEYBOARD_KEY_e8=kp1 # end ########################################################### # Onkyo ########################################################### evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnONKYO*CORPORATION:pnONKYOPC:* KEYBOARD_KEY_a0=mute # Fn+D KEYBOARD_KEY_ae=volumedown # Fn+F KEYBOARD_KEY_b0=volumeup # Fn+G KEYBOARD_KEY_df=sleep # Fn+W KEYBOARD_KEY_e0=bluetooth # Fn+H KEYBOARD_KEY_e2=cyclewindows # Fn+Esc KEYBOARD_KEY_ee=battery # Fn+Q KEYBOARD_KEY_f0=media # Fn+R KEYBOARD_KEY_f5=switchvideomode # Fn+E KEYBOARD_KEY_f6=camera # Fn+T KEYBOARD_KEY_f7=f21 # Fn+Y (touchpad toggle) KEYBOARD_KEY_f8=brightnessup # Fn+S KEYBOARD_KEY_f9=brightnessdown # Fn+A KEYBOARD_KEY_fb=wlan # Fn+J ########################################################### # OQO ########################################################### # Model 2 evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnOQO*Inc.*:pnOQO*Model*2*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_8e=wlan KEYBOARD_KEY_f0=switchvideomode KEYBOARD_KEY_f1=mute KEYBOARD_KEY_f2=volumedown KEYBOARD_KEY_f3=volumeup ########################################################### # Plantronics ########################################################### # Plantronics .Audio 626 DSP evdev:input:b0003v047FpC006* KEYBOARD_KEY_b002f=f20 # Microphone mute button; should be micmute ########################################################### # Quanta ########################################################### evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svn*:pn*:pvr*:rvnQuanta:rn30B7:rvr65.2B:* KEYBOARD_KEY_88=media # "quick play ########################################################### # Samsung ########################################################### evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svn[sS][aA][mM][sS][uU][nN][gG]*:pn* KEYBOARD_KEY_74=prog1 # User key KEYBOARD_KEY_75=www KEYBOARD_KEY_78=mail KEYBOARD_KEY_82=!switchvideomode # Fn+F4 CRT/LCD (high keycode: "displaytoggle") KEYBOARD_KEY_83=!battery # Fn+F2 KEYBOARD_KEY_84=!prog1 # Fn+F5 backlight on/off KEYBOARD_KEY_86=!wlan # Fn+F9 KEYBOARD_KEY_88=!brightnessup # Fn+Up KEYBOARD_KEY_89=!brightnessdown # Fn+Down KEYBOARD_KEY_b1=!prog2 # Fn+F7 run Samsung Magic Doctor (keypressed event is generated twice) KEYBOARD_KEY_b3=!prog3 # Fn+F8 switch power mode (battery/dynamic/performance) KEYBOARD_KEY_b4=!wlan # Fn+F9 (X60P) KEYBOARD_KEY_c5=!prog3 # Fn+F8 switch power mode (battery/dynamic/performance) KEYBOARD_KEY_d5=!wlan # Fn+F12 wlan/airplane switch KEYBOARD_KEY_f7=!f22 # Fn+F10 Touchpad on KEYBOARD_KEY_f9=!f23 # Fn+F10 Touchpad off # Series 3 evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svn[sS][aA][mM][sS][uU][nN][gG]*:pn*300E[457]*:pvr* evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svn[sS][aA][mM][sS][uU][nN][gG]*:pn*200E[45]*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_ce=! # Fn+F1 launch control setting # Series 5 evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svn[sS][aA][mM][sS][uU][nN][gG]*:pn*530U*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_ce=!prog1 # Fn+F1 launch settings KEYBOARD_KEY_a8=! # Fn Lock - Function lock on KEYBOARD_KEY_a9=! # Fn Lock - Function lock off evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svn[sS][aA][mM][sS][uU][nN][gG]*:pn*550P*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_ce=!prog1 # Fn+F1 launch settings KEYBOARD_KEY_a8=! # Fn Lock - Function lock on KEYBOARD_KEY_a9=! # Fn Lock - Function lock off # Series 7 / 9 evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svn[sS][aA][mM][sS][uU][nN][gG]*:pn*350V*:pvr* evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svn[sS][aA][mM][sS][uU][nN][gG]*:pn*670Z*:pvr* evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svn[sS][aA][mM][sS][uU][nN][gG]*:pn*700Z*:pvr* evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svn[sS][aA][mM][sS][uU][nN][gG]*:pn*700G*:pvr* evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svn[sS][aA][mM][sS][uU][nN][gG]*:pn*900X[34]*:pvr* evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svn[sS][aA][mM][sS][uU][nN][gG]*:pn*940X3G*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_ce=!prog1 # Fn+F1 launch settings KEYBOARD_KEY_a0=!mute # Fn+F6 mute KEYBOARD_KEY_ae=!volumedown # Fn+F7 KEYBOARD_KEY_b0=!volumeup # Fn+F8 KEYBOARD_KEY_97=!kbdillumdown # Fn+F9 keyboard backlight down KEYBOARD_KEY_96=!kbdillumup # Fn+F10 keyboard backlight up KEYBOARD_KEY_b3=!prog3 # Fn+F11 fan/cooling mode changer evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svn[sS][aA][mM][sS][uU][nN][gG]*:pn*900X[34][AB]*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_ce=! # Fn+F8 keyboard backlight up KEYBOARD_KEY_8d=! # Fn+F7 keyboard backlight down KEYBOARD_KEY_96=! # Fn+F1 performance mode (?) KEYBOARD_KEY_97=! # Fn+F12 Wi-Fi toggle KEYBOARD_KEY_d5=! # Fn+F6 battery life extender evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svn[sS][aA][mM][sS][uU][nN][gG]*:pn*90X3A*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_ce=!prog1 # Fn+F1 launch settings KEYBOARD_KEY_8d=!prog3 # Fn+F6 performance mode KEYBOARD_KEY_97=!kbdillumdown # Fn+F7 keyboard backlight down KEYBOARD_KEY_96=!kbdillumup # Fn+F8 keyboard backlight up KEYBOARD_KEY_d5=!wlan # Fn+F12 Wi-Fi toggle # Series 7 Ultra evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svn[sS][aA][mM][sS][uU][nN][gG]*:pn*7[34]0U3E*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_ce=!prog1 # Fn+F1 launch settings KEYBOARD_KEY_97=!kbdillumdown # Fn+F9 keyboard backlight down KEYBOARD_KEY_96=!kbdillumup # Fn+F10 keyboard backlight up KEYBOARD_KEY_b3=!prog3 # Fn+F11 fan/cooling mode changer KEYBOARD_KEY_d5=!wlan # Fn+F12 wlan/airplane switch # ATIV Book 6 / 8 evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svn[sS][aA][mM][sS][uU][nN][gG]*:pn*[68][78]0Z*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_ce=!prog1 # Fn+F1 launch settings KEYBOARD_KEY_96=!kbdillumup # Fn+F10 keyboard backlight up KEYBOARD_KEY_97=!kbdillumdown # Fn+F9 keyboard backlight down # SQ1US evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svn[sS][aA][mM][sS][uU][nN][gG]*:pnSQ1US:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_d4=menu KEYBOARD_KEY_d8=f1 KEYBOARD_KEY_d9=f10 KEYBOARD_KEY_d6=f3 KEYBOARD_KEY_d7=f9 KEYBOARD_KEY_e4=f5 KEYBOARD_KEY_ee=f11 # SX20S evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svn[sS][aA][mM][sS][uU][nN][gG]*:pn*SX20S*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_74=mute KEYBOARD_KEY_75=mute KEYBOARD_KEY_77=f22 # Touchpad on KEYBOARD_KEY_79=f23 # Touchpad off evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svn[sS][aA][mM][sS][uU][nN][gG]*:pn*700T*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_ad=leftmeta ########################################################### # SONY ########################################################### # sony-laptop driver evdev:name:Sony Vaio Keys:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnSony*:pn* KEYBOARD_KEY_06=mute # Fn+F2 KEYBOARD_KEY_07=volumedown # Fn+F3 KEYBOARD_KEY_08=volumeup # Fn+F4 KEYBOARD_KEY_09=brightnessdown # Fn+F5 KEYBOARD_KEY_0a=brightnessup # Fn+F6 KEYBOARD_KEY_0b=switchvideomode # Fn+F7 KEYBOARD_KEY_0e=zoom # Fn+F10 KEYBOARD_KEY_10=suspend # Fn+F12 evdev:name:Sony Vaio Keys:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnSony*:pn*PCG-C1*:pvr* evdev:name:Sony Vaio Keys:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnSony*:pn*PCG-K25*:pvr* evdev:name:Sony Vaio Keys:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnSony*:pn*PCG-F[1-6]*:pvr* evdev:name:Sony Vaio Keys:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnSony*:pn*PCG-FX*:pvr* evdev:name:Sony Vaio Keys:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnSony*:pn*PCG-FRV*:pvr* evdev:name:Sony Vaio Keys:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnSony*:pn*PCG-GR*:pvr* evdev:name:Sony Vaio Keys:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnSony*:pn*PCG-TR*:pvr* evdev:name:Sony Vaio Keys:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnSony*:pn*PCG-NV*:pvr* evdev:name:Sony Vaio Keys:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnSony*:pn*PCG-Z*:pvr* evdev:name:Sony Vaio Keys:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnSony*:pn*VGN-S360*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_06=battery KEYBOARD_KEY_07=mute evdev:name:Sony Vaio Keys:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnSony*:pnVGN-AR71*:pvr* evdev:name:Sony Vaio Keys:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnSony*:pnVGN-FW*:pvr* evdev:name:Sony Vaio Keys:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnSony*:pnVGN-Z21*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_00=brightnessdown # Fn+F5 KEYBOARD_KEY_10=brightnessup # Fn+F6 KEYBOARD_KEY_11=switchvideomode # Fn+F7 KEYBOARD_KEY_12=down # zoomout KEYBOARD_KEY_14=up # zoomin KEYBOARD_KEY_15=suspend # Fn+F12 KEYBOARD_KEY_17=prog1 KEYBOARD_KEY_20=media evdev:name:Sony Vaio Keys:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnSony*:pnVGN-FW250*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_10=suspend # Fn+F12 evdev:name:Sony Vaio Keys:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnSony*:pnVPC*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_05=f21 # Fn+F1 -> KEY_F21 (The actual touchpad toggle) KEYBOARD_KEY_0d=down # Fn+F9 zoomout KEYBOARD_KEY_0e=up # Fn+F10 zoomin ########################################################### # Toshiba ########################################################### # Satellite A100 evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnTOSHIBA*:pnSATELLITE*A100:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_a4=stopcd KEYBOARD_KEY_b2=www # Satellite A110 evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnTOSHIBA*:pnSatellite*A110:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_92=stop KEYBOARD_KEY_93=www KEYBOARD_KEY_94=media KEYBOARD_KEY_9e=f22 # Touchpad on KEYBOARD_KEY_9f=f23 # Touchpad off KEYBOARD_KEY_b9=nextsong KEYBOARD_KEY_d9=brightnessup KEYBOARD_KEY_ee=screenlock KEYBOARD_KEY_f4=previoussong KEYBOARD_KEY_f7=playpause # Satellite M30X evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnTOSHIBA*:pnSatellite*M30X:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_ef=brightnessdown KEYBOARD_KEY_d9=brightnessup KEYBOARD_KEY_ee=screenlock KEYBOARD_KEY_93=media KEYBOARD_KEY_9e=f22 # touchpad enable KEYBOARD_KEY_9f=f23 # touchpad disable # Satellite P75-A evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnTOSHIBA*:pnSatellite*P75-A:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_ef=brightnessdown KEYBOARD_KEY_ee=brightnessup KEYBOARD_KEY_a9=switchvideomode # switch display outputs KEYBOARD_KEY_d4=wlan # RF Switch Off # Satellite U940 evdev:name:Toshiba*input*device:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnTOSHIBA*:pnSATELLITEU940:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_13c=brightnessdown KEYBOARD_KEY_13d=brightnessup KEYBOARD_KEY_13e=switchvideomode KEYBOARD_KEY_13f=f21 # Touchpad toggle # Satellite P75-A7200 evdev:name:Toshiba*input*device:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnTOSHIBA*:pnSatellite*P75-A:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_13c=brightnessdown KEYBOARD_KEY_13d=brightnessup KEYBOARD_KEY_13e=switchvideomode KEYBOARD_KEY_13f=f21 # Touchpad toggle KEYBOARD_KEY_9e=wlan ########################################################### # VIA ########################################################### evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnVIA:pnK8N800:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_81=prog1 ########################################################### # Zepto ########################################################### # Znote evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnZepto:pnZnote:* KEYBOARD_KEY_93=switchvideomode # Fn+F3 Toggle Video Output KEYBOARD_KEY_95=brightnessdown # Fn+F4 Brightness Down KEYBOARD_KEY_91=brightnessup # Fn+F5 Brightness Up KEYBOARD_KEY_a5=f23 # Fn+F6 Disable Touchpad KEYBOARD_KEY_a6=f22 # Fn+F6 Enable Touchpad KEYBOARD_KEY_a7=bluetooth # Fn+F10 Enable Bluetooth KEYBOARD_KEY_a9=bluetooth # Fn+F10 Disable Bluetooth KEYBOARD_KEY_f1=wlan # RF Switch Off KEYBOARD_KEY_f2=wlan # RF Switch On KEYBOARD_KEY_f4=prog1 # P1 Button KEYBOARD_KEY_f3=prog2 # P2 Button KEYBOARD_KEY_a0=! # mute KEYBOARD_KEY_ae=! # volume down KEYBOARD_KEY_b0=! # volume up # Znote 6615WD evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnZepto:pnZnote*6615WD:* KEYBOARD_KEY_a0=! # mute KEYBOARD_KEY_ae=! # volume down KEYBOARD_KEY_b0=! # volume up ########################################## # Ideazon ########################################## # Ideazon Zboard Merc evdev:input:b0003v1038p0210* KEYBOARD_KEY_c0227=q KEYBOARD_KEY_c0223=w KEYBOARD_KEY_c0221=e KEYBOARD_KEY_c0224=a KEYBOARD_KEY_c0226=s KEYBOARD_KEY_c0225=d KEYBOARD_KEY_c0192=tab KEYBOARD_KEY_c018a=leftalt KEYBOARD_KEY_c022a=r KEYBOARD_KEY_c0183=f10 KEYBOARD_KEY_70059=1 KEYBOARD_KEY_7005a=2 KEYBOARD_KEY_7005b=3 KEYBOARD_KEY_7005c=4 KEYBOARD_KEY_7005d=5 KEYBOARD_KEY_7005e=6 KEYBOARD_KEY_7005f=7 KEYBOARD_KEY_70060=8 KEYBOARD_KEY_70061=9 KEYBOARD_KEY_70062=0 KEYBOARD_KEY_70057=equal KEYBOARD_KEY_70077=capslock KEYBOARD_KEY_70054=leftshift KEYBOARD_KEY_70063=leftctrl KEYBOARD_KEY_7006b=t KEYBOARD_KEY_70067=f KEYBOARD_KEY_7006c=g KEYBOARD_KEY_7006d=v KEYBOARD_KEY_7006e=b KEYBOARD_KEY_70074=p KEYBOARD_KEY_7006f=c KEYBOARD_KEY_70055=space KEYBOARD_KEY_70076=f9 KEYBOARD_KEY_70046=f11 KEYBOARD_KEY_70079=f6 # Ideazon Zboard Fang evdev:input:b0003v1038p0310* KEYBOARD_KEY_70059=1 KEYBOARD_KEY_7005b=3 KEYBOARD_KEY_70040=equal KEYBOARD_KEY_70042=l KEYBOARD_KEY_7002b=tab KEYBOARD_KEY_7005e=capslock KEYBOARD_KEY_700e2=leftalt KEYBOARD_KEY_700e1=leftshift KEYBOARD_KEY_700e0=leftctrl KEYBOARD_KEY_70038=z KEYBOARD_KEY_7003e=t KEYBOARD_KEY_70015=r KEYBOARD_KEY_70010=g KEYBOARD_KEY_70050=n KEYBOARD_KEY_70030=f9 KEYBOARD_KEY_7002f=f11 KEYBOARD_KEY_70046=f6 ########################################################### # Other ########################################################### # Common Volume Keys evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnFUJITSU*SIEMENS:pnAMILO*:pvr* evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnFOXCONN:pnQBOOK:* evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnMTC:pn*:pvrA0:* evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnMio*Technology:pnN890:* evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnPEGATRON*CORP.:pnSpring*Peak:* evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnTOSHIBA:pnSatellite*[uU][35]0[05]*:pvr* evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnTOSHIBA:pnSATELLITE*[uU][35]0[05]*:pvr* evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnTOSHIBA:pnSatellite*Pro*[uU]300*:pvr* evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnTOSHIBA:pnEQUIUM [uU][35]0[05]*:pvr* evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnViooo*Corporation:pnPT17:* evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnHANNspree:pnSN10E100:* evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnGIGABYTE:pni1520M:* evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnBenQ:pn*nScreen*:pvr* evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnBenQ:pnJoybook*Lite*:pvr* evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnDIXONSP:pnDIXON*:pvr* KEYBOARD_KEY_a0=! # mute KEYBOARD_KEY_ae=! # volume down KEYBOARD_KEY_b0=! # volume up ######################### FIXED LAYOUT DEVICES ############################# # This section lists devices for which only one keyboard layout is possible # or useful such as devices which "type" expecting the user's keymap to match # a particular one. For example, barcode readers and OTP keys. # # The layout must be an xkb compatible layout (defined with XKB_FIXED_LAYOUT), # with an accompanying variant (defined with XKB_FIXED_VARIANT) if necessary. # Yubico Yubico Yubikey II" evdev:input:b0003v1050p0010* # Yubico Yubikey NEO OTP+CCID evdev:input:b0003v1050p0111* # Yubico Yubikey NEO OTP+U2F+CCID evdev:input:b0003v1050p0116* # OKE Electron Company USB barcode reader evdev:input:b0003v05FEp1010* XKB_FIXED_LAYOUT="us" XKB_FIXED_VARIANT="" ######################### LACK OF MODIFIER LEDS ############################ # This section lists keyboard which do not have their own LEDs for some # modifiers. Only Caps-Lock (KEYBOARD_LED_CAPSLOCK) and Num-Lock # (KEYBOARD_LED_CAPSLOCK) are currently handled and need their values set # to "0" to indicate the absence of LED. # # Presence of a LED is implicit when the property is absent. # Logitech K750 evdev:input:b0003v046Dp4002* KEYBOARD_LED_NUMLOCK=0 KEYBOARD_LED_CAPSLOCK=0 systemd-237/hwdb/60-sensor.hwdb000066400000000000000000000230251323337143100164070ustar00rootroot00000000000000# This file is part of systemd. # # The lookup keys are composed in: # 60-sensor.rules # # Note: The format of the "sensor:" prefix match key is a # contract between the rules file and the hardware data, it might # change in later revisions to support more or better matches, it # is not necessarily expected to be a stable ABI. # # Match string formats: # sensor:modalias::dmi: # # To add local entries, create a new file # /etc/udev/hwdb.d/61-sensor-local.hwdb # and add your rules there. To load the new rules execute (as root): # systemd-hwdb update # udevadm trigger -y `dirname $(udevadm info -n "/dev/iio:deviceXXX" -q path)` # where /dev/iio:deviceXXX is the device in question. # # If your changes are generally applicable, preferably send them as a pull # request to # https://github.com/systemd/systemd # or create a bug report on https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues and # include your new rules, a description of the device, and the output of # udevadm info --export-db # # For hwdb format and systemd behavior: # https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/hwdb.html # # Allowed properties are: # ACCEL_MOUNT_MATRIX= # # where is a mount-matrix in the format specified in the IIO # subsystem[1]. The default, when unset, is equivalent to: # ACCEL_MOUNT_MATRIX=1, 0, 0; 0, 1, 0; 0, 0, 1 # eg. the identity matrix. # # [1]: https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=dfc57732ad38f93ae6232a3b4e64fd077383a0f1 # # Note for devices where the display (LCD panel) is mounted non upright # in the device's casing, e.g. mounted upside-down or 90 degree rotated, # the ACCEL_MOUNT_MATRIX should be such that the x and y axis matches the # x and y axis of the display, not those of the casing, so that desktop # environments using the accelerometer data for rotation will e.g. # automatically flip their output for an upside-down display when the device # is held upright. # # Sort by brand, model ######################################### # Acer ######################################### sensor:modalias:acpi:INVN6500*:dmi:*svn*Acer*:*pn*AspireSW5-012* ACCEL_MOUNT_MATRIX=0, 1, 0; 1, 0, 0; 0, 0, 1 sensor:modalias:acpi:BMA250E*:dmi:*:svnAcer:pnIconiaW1-810:* ACCEL_MOUNT_MATRIX=1, 0, 0; 0, -1, 0; 0, 0, 1 ######################################### # AsusTek ######################################### sensor:modalias:acpi:INVN6500*:dmi:*svnASUSTeK*:*pnT100CHI* ACCEL_MOUNT_MATRIX=-1, 0, 0; 0, 1, 0; 0, 0, 1 sensor:modalias:acpi:INVN6500*:dmi:*svnASUSTeK*:*pnT100TA* ACCEL_MOUNT_MATRIX=1, 0, 0; 0, -1, 0; 0, 0, 1 sensor:modalias:acpi:INVN6500*:dmi:*svnASUSTeK*:pnT200TA* ACCEL_MOUNT_MATRIX=1, 0, 0; 0, -1, 0; 0, 0, 1 sensor:modalias:acpi:INVN6500*:dmi:*svn*ASUSTeK*:*pn*TP300LA* ACCEL_MOUNT_MATRIX=0, 1, 0; 1, 0, 0; 0, 0, 1 sensor:modalias:acpi:INVN6500*:dmi:*svn*ASUSTeK*:*pn*TP300LD* ACCEL_MOUNT_MATRIX=0, 1, 0; 1, 0, 0; 0, 0, 1 sensor:modalias:acpi:SMO8500*:dmi:*svn*ASUSTeK*:*pn*TP300LJ* ACCEL_MOUNT_MATRIX=0, -1, 0; -1, 0, 0; 0, 0, 1 sensor:modalias:acpi:SMO8500*:dmi:*svn*ASUSTeK*:*pn*TP500LB* ACCEL_MOUNT_MATRIX=0, 1, 0; 1, 0, 0; 0, 0, 1 ######################################### # Axxo ######################################### sensor:modalias:acpi:SMO8500*:dmi:*:svnStandard:pnWCBT1011:* ACCEL_MOUNT_MATRIX=-1, 0, 0; 0, 1, 0; 0, 0, 1 ######################################### # Chuwi ######################################### # Chuwi Vi8 (CWI506) sensor:modalias:acpi:BMA250E*:dmi:bvnINSYDECorp.:bvrCHUWI.D86JLBNR*:svnInsyde:pni86:* ACCEL_MOUNT_MATRIX=0, -1, 0; -1, 0, 0; 0, 0, 1 # Chuwi Vi8 Plus (CWI519) sensor:modalias:acpi:BOSC0200*:dmi:*:svnHampoo:pnD2D3_Vi8A1:* ACCEL_MOUNT_MATRIX=0, -1, 0; -1, 0, 0; 0, 0, 1 # Chuwi Hi8 Pro sensor:modalias:acpi:BOSC0200*:dmi:*:svnHampoo:pnX1D3_C806N:* ACCEL_MOUNT_MATRIX=0, -1, 0; -1, 0, 0; 0, 0, 1 # Chuwi Hi10 Pro sensor:modalias:acpi:BOSC0200*:dmi:*:svn*CHUWIINNOVATIONANDTECHNOLOGY*:pnHi10protablet:* ACCEL_MOUNT_MATRIX=0, -1, 0; -1, 0, 0; 0, 0, 1 # Chuwi Hi13 sensor:modalias:acpi:KIOX000A*:dmi:svnChuwi*:pnHi13 ACCEL_MOUNT_MATRIX=1, 0, 0; 0, -1, 0; 0, 0, 1 # Chuwi HiBook # Chuwi HiBook does not have its product name filled, so we # match the entire dmi-alias, assuming that the use of a BOSC0200 + # bios-version + bios-date combo is unique sensor:modalias:acpi:BOSC0200*:dmi:bvnAmericanMegatrendsInc.:bvr5.11:bd05/07/2016:svnDefaultstring:pnDefaultstring:pvrDefaultstring:rvnHampoo:rnCherryTrailCR:rvrDefaultstring:cvnDefaultstring:ct3:cvrDefaultstring: ACCEL_MOUNT_MATRIX=1, 0, 0; 0, -1, 0; 0, 0, 1 ######################################### # Cube ######################################### # Cube iWork8 Air sensor:modalias:acpi:KIOX000A*:dmi:*:svncube:pni1-TF:* ACCEL_MOUNT_MATRIX=1, 0, 0; 0, -1, 0; 0, 0, 1 # Cube i7 Stylus sensor:modalias:acpi:KIOX000A*:dmi:*:svnCube:pni7Stylus:* ACCEL_MOUNT_MATRIX=-1, 0, 0; 0, 1, 0; 0, 0, 1 ######################################### # Endless ######################################### sensor:modalias:acpi:ACCE0001*:dmi:*svnEndless*:*pnELT-NL3* ACCEL_MOUNT_MATRIX=0, 1, 0; 0, 0, -1; -1, 0, 0 ######################################### # GP-electronic ######################################### sensor:modalias:acpi:KIOX000A*:dmi:bvnINSYDECorp.:bvrBYT70A.YNCHENG.WIN.007:*:svnInsyde:pnT701:* ACCEL_MOUNT_MATRIX=0, -1, 0; -1, 0, 0; 0, 0, 1 ######################################### # HP ######################################### sensor:modalias:platform:lis3lv02d:dmi:*svn*Hewlett-Packard*:*pn*HPEliteBook8540w* sensor:modalias:platform:lis3lv02d:dmi:*svn*Hewlett-Packard*:*pn*HPEliteBook8560w* ACCEL_MOUNT_MATRIX=1, 0, 0; 0, 0, -1; 0, 1, 0 sensor:modalias:acpi:SMO8500*:dmi:*:svnHewlett-Packard:pnHPStream7Tablet:* sensor:modalias:acpi:SMO8500*:dmi:*:svnHewlett-Packard:pnHPStream8Tablet:* ACCEL_MOUNT_MATRIX=0, 1, 0; 1, 0, 0; 0, 0, 1 ######################################### # I.T.Works ######################################### # The I.T.Works TW891 2-in-1's DMI has the product-name field set, but not # the sys-vendor field. This makes the DMI data a bit generic, so we match # the whole dmi modalias, except for the BIOS version/date sensor:modalias:acpi:KIOX000A*:dmi:bvnAmericanMegatrendsInc.:*:svnTobefilledbyO.E.M.:pnTW891:pvrTobefilledbyO.E.M.:rvnTobefilledbyO.E.M.:rnTW891:rvr1.0:cvnToBeFilledByO.E.M.:ct3:cvrToBeFilledByO.E.M.: ACCEL_MOUNT_MATRIX=0, 1, 0; 1, 0, 0; 0, 0, 1 ######################################### # Jumper ######################################### # EZpad mini 3 sensor:modalias:acpi:BOSC0200*:dmi:bvnINSYDECorp.:bvrjumperx.T87.KFBNEE* ACCEL_MOUNT_MATRIX=0, -1, 0; -1, 0, 0; 0, 0, 1 # EZpad 6 Pro sensor:modalias:acpi:BOSC0200*:dmi:*:svnJumper:pnEZpad:*:rvr.A006:* ACCEL_MOUNT_MATRIX=-1, 0, 0; 0, -1, 0; 0, 0, 1 ######################################### # Lamina ######################################### sensor:modalias:acpi:SMO8500*:dmi:*svnLamina*:*pnT701BR.SE* ACCEL_MOUNT_MATRIX=-1, 0, 0; 0, 1, 0; 0, 0, 1 sensor:modalias:acpi:KIOX000A*:dmi:*svnLAMINA:pnT-1016BNORD* ACCEL_MOUNT_MATRIX=0, 1, 0; 1, 0, 0; 0, 0, 1 ######################################### # Lenovo ######################################### sensor:modalias:acpi:NCPE0388*:dmi:*:rnLenovoYOGA510-14IKB:* ACCEL_MOUNT_MATRIX=-1, 0, 0; 0, -1, 0; 0, 0, 1 sensor:modalias:acpi:BOSC0200:BOSC0200:dmi:*ThinkPadYoga11e3rdGen* ACCEL_MOUNT_MATRIX=0, 1, 0; -1, 0, 0; 0, 0, 1 # Miix3-1030 sensor:modalias:acpi:BMA250E*:dmi:bvnLENOVO:*:pvrLenovoMIIX3-1030:* ACCEL_MOUNT_MATRIX=0, -1, 0; -1, 0, 0; 0, 0, 1 # IdeaPad Miix 320 sensor:modalias:acpi:*BOSC0200*:dmi:*:svnLENOVO*:pn80XF:* ACCEL_MOUNT_MATRIX=0, -1, 0; -1, 0, 0; 0, 0, 1 ######################################### # Peaq ######################################### sensor:modalias:acpi:SMO8500*:dmi:*:svnPEAQ:pnPEAQPMMC1010MD99187:* ACCEL_MOUNT_MATRIX=-1, 0, 0; 0, 1, 0; 0, 0, 1 ######################################### # Pipo ######################################### sensor:modalias:acpi:KIOX000A*:dmi:*:svnPIPO:pnW2S:* ACCEL_MOUNT_MATRIX=1, 0, 0; 0, -1, 0; 0, 0, 1 ######################################### # Ployer ######################################### sensor:modalias:acpi:BMA250E*:dmi:*:svnShenzhenPLOYER*:pnMOMO7W:* ACCEL_MOUNT_MATRIX=0, 1, 0; 1, 0, 0; 0, 0, 1 ######################################### # Point of View ######################################### # The Point of View TAB-P800W does not have its product name filled, so we # match the entire dmi-alias, assuming that the use of a BMA250E + # bios-version + bios-date combo is unique sensor:modalias:acpi:BMA250E*:dmi:bvnAmericanMegatrendsInc.:bvr3BAIR1013:bd08/22/2014:svnTobefilledbyO.E.M.:pnTobefilledbyO.E.M.:pvrTobefilledbyO.E.M.:rvnAMICorporation:rnAptioCRB:rvrTobefilledbyO.E.M.:cvnToBeFilledByO.E.M.:ct3:cvrToBeFilledByO.E.M.: ACCEL_MOUNT_MATRIX=0, 1, 0; 1, 0, 0; 0, 0, 1 ######################################### # Teclast ######################################### sensor:modalias:acpi:KIOX000A*:dmi:*:svnTECLAST:pnX80Pro:* ACCEL_MOUNT_MATRIX=0, 1, 0; 1, 0, 0; 0, 0, 1 sensor:modalias:acpi:KIOX000A*:dmi:*:svnTECLAST:pnX98PlusII:* ACCEL_MOUNT_MATRIX=1, 0, 0; 0, -1, 0; 0, 0, 1 ######################################### # Trekstor ######################################### sensor:modalias:acpi:BMA250*:dmi:*:bvrTREK.G.WI71C.JGBMRBA*:*:svnInsyde:pnST70416-6:* sensor:modalias:acpi:BMA250*:dmi:*:bvrTREK.G.WI71C.JGBMRBA*:*:svnTrekStor:pnSurfTabwintron7.0ST70416-6:* ACCEL_MOUNT_MATRIX=0, 1, 0; 1, 0, 0; 0, 0, 1 ######################################### # Cytrix (Mytrix) ######################################### sensor:modalias:acpi:*KIOX000A*:dmi:*svn*CytrixTechnology:*pn*Complex11t* ACCEL_MOUNT_MATRIX=-1, 0, 0; 0, 1, 0; 0, 0, 1 systemd-237/hwdb/70-joystick.hwdb000066400000000000000000000033271323337143100167410ustar00rootroot00000000000000# This file is part of systemd. # # Database for joystick device information that cannot be queried directly. # # The lookup keys are composed in: # 70-joystick.rules # # Note: The format of the "joystick:" prefix match key is a # contract between the rules file and the hardware data, it might # change in later revisions to support more or better matches, it # is not necessarily expected to be a stable ABI. # # Match string format: # joystick::vp:name:: # # vid/pid as 4-digit hex lowercase vendor/product # # To add local entries, create a new file # /etc/udev/hwdb.d/71-joystick-local.hwdb # and add your rules there. To load the new rules execute (as root): # systemd-hwdb update # udevadm trigger /dev/input/eventXX # where /dev/input/eventXX is the joystick in question. If in # doubt, simply use /dev/input/event* to reload all input rules. # # If your changes are generally applicable, preferably send them as a pull # request to # https://github.com/systemd/systemd # or create a bug report on https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues and # include your new rules, a description of the device, and the output of # udevadm info /dev/input/eventXX. # # Permitted keys: # Specify if a joystick is a built-in one or external: # ID_INPUT_JOYSTICK_INTEGRATION=internal|external # # If the property is missing, user-space can assume: # ID_INPUT_JOYSTICK_INTEGRATION=external joystick:bluetooth:* ID_INPUT_JOYSTICK_INTEGRATION=external ########################################################### # GPD ########################################################### # GPD Win, Classic and XBox 360 compat modes joystick:usb:v11c5p5507* joystick:usb:v045ep028e* ID_INPUT_JOYSTICK_INTEGRATION=internal systemd-237/hwdb/70-mouse.hwdb000066400000000000000000000504131323337143100162300ustar00rootroot00000000000000# This file is part of systemd. # # Database for the DPI setting of mice, trackballs, other pointer devices that # cannot be queried directly. # # The lookup keys are composed in: # 70-mouse.rules # # Note: The format of the "mouse:" prefix match key is a # contract between the rules file and the hardware data, it might # change in later revisions to support more or better matches, it # is not necessarily expected to be a stable ABI. # # Match string format: # mouse::vp:name:: # # Supported subsystems: usb, bluetooth # vid/pid as 4-digit hex lowercase vendor/product # # if vid/pid is unavailable, use # mouse:*:name:: # if name is unavailable, use # mouse::vp:* # # For example, the following 5 matches all match the same mouse: # mouse:usb:v17efp6019:name:Lenovo Optical USB Mouse: # mouse:usb:*:name:Lenovo Optical USB Mouse: # mouse:usb:v17efp6019:* # mouse:*:name:Lenovo Optical USB Mouse: # # To add local entries, create a new file # /etc/udev/hwdb.d/71-mouse-local.hwdb # and add your rules there. To load the new rules execute (as root): # systemd-hwdb update # udevadm trigger /dev/input/eventXX # where /dev/input/eventXX is the mouse in question. If in # doubt, simply use /dev/input/event* to reload all input rules. # # If your changes are generally applicable, preferably send them as a pull # request to # https://github.com/systemd/systemd # or create a bug report on https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues and # include your new rules, a description of the device, and the output of # udevadm info /dev/input/eventXX. # # Allowed properties are: # ID_INPUT_TRACKBALL # MOUSE_DPI # MOUSE_WHEEL_CLICK_ANGLE # MOUSE_WHEEL_CLICK_ANGLE_HORIZONTAL # MOUSE_WHEEL_CLICK_COUNT # MOUSE_WHEEL_CLICK_COUNT_HORIZONTAL # MOUSE_WHEEL_TILT_HORIZONTAL # MOUSE_WHEEL_TILT_VERTICAL # ######################################### # ID_INPUT_TRACKBALL # ######################################### # # Specified *in additition* to ID_INPUT_MOUSE if the device is a trackball. # Removing ID_INPUT_MOUSE will break backwards compatibility. # ######################################### # MOUSE_DPI # ######################################### # # DPI settings are specified as # MOUSE_DPI=[@] # # Where is the resolution in dots per inch, and the # sampling frequency in Hz (optional). If a device supports dynamic # frequency scaling, the maximum frequency should be used. For devices # supporting multiple fixed frequencies, see below. # # The value of MOUSE_DPI is: # - a single integer for single-resolution mice, e.g. # MOUSE_DPI=800 # or, if the frequency is known: # MOUSE_DPI=800@120 # - a space-separated list of resolutions for multi-resolution mice. # The default resolution must be prefixed by an asterisk, the resolutions # in the database must be as shipped by the manufacturer. e.g. # MOUSE_DPI=400 *800 2000 # # The order of resolutions is as configured by the HW manufacturer or in # ascending order, whichever appropriate. # # The frequency must be given to either none or all resolutions. If the # device supports multiple fixed frequencies, the order of items is # MOUSE_DPI=r1@f1 r2@f1 r3@f1 r1@f2 r2@f2 r3@f2 # # If the default manufacturer-set resolution is unclear, a resolution of # 800 or 1000 should be set as default, if available. If neither is # available, choose the "middle" resolution value of those available. # # The list may contain a single item which must be marked with an # asterisk. # # Local changes to the a non-default resolution of the mouse (e.g. through # third-party software) must not be entered into this file, use a local # hwdb instead. # ######################################### # MOUSE_WHEEL_CLICK_ANGLE # ######################################### # # The angle in degrees per mouse wheel 'click', specified as # MOUSE_WHEEL_CLICK_ANGLE= # # Most mice have a 15 degree click stop (24 clicks per full rotation). # For backwards-compatibility, the click angle must be an integer. # Where a device has non-integer click angles, the MOUSE_WHEEL_CLICK_COUNT # property should also be specified. # ######################################### # MOUSE_WHEEL_CLICK_ANGLE_HORIZONTAL # ######################################### # # Identical to MOUSE_WHEEL_CLICK_ANGLE but for the horizontal scroll wheel. # This property may only be specified if the angle for the horizontal # scroll wheel differs from the vertical wheel. If so, *both* click angles # must be specified. # ######################################### # MOUSE_WHEEL_CLICK_COUNT # # MOUSE_WHEEL_CLICK_COUNT_HORIZONTAL # ######################################### # # The number of clicks the wheel sends per 360 degree rotation. This # property should only be used where the click angle is not an integer. # For backwards compatibility it must be specified in addition to # MOUSE_WHEEL_CLICK_ANGLE. # Clients should prefer MOUSE_WHEEL_CLICK_COUNT where available, it is more # precise than MOUSE_WHEEL_CLICK_ANGLE. # # MOUSE_WHEEL_CLICK_COUNT_HORIZONTAL works the same way but also follows the # rules of MOUSE_WHEEL_CLICK_ANGLE_HORIZONTAL. ######################################### # MOUSE_WHEEL_TILT_HORIZONTAL # # MOUSE_WHEEL_TILT_VERTICAL # ######################################### # # Indicates that the respective axis is not a mouse wheel rotation but a # tilt along that axis. Wheel tilt is most commonly used for horizontal # scroll wheel emulation on mice with only a single vertical wheel. # # The vertical and horizontal Axes are independently marked as tilt axes, # for example it is permitted to have a MOUSE_WHEEL_CLICK_COUNT or # MOUSE_WHEEL_CLICK_ANGLE for the vertical axis and mark the horizontal axis # marked as as MOUSE_WHEEL_TILT_HORIZONTAL. # # It is a bug to have either CLICK_COUNT or CLICK_ANGLE set on the same axis # as WHEEL_TILT. Applications should give priority to WHEEL_TILT and ignore # other settings. # # This is a flag only, permitted values: 0 or 1 # # Sort by brand, type (usb, bluetooth), DPI, frequency. # For mice with switchable resolution, sort by the starred entry. ########################################## # Generic ########################################## mouse:*:name:*Trackball*: mouse:*:name:*trackball*: mouse:*:name:*TrackBall*: ID_INPUT_TRACKBALL=1 ########################################## # Apple ########################################## # Apple MagicMouse # Note: this device changes name once connected to a mac, the name ends up # as $username`s mouse mouse:bluetooth:v05acp030d:name:*: MOUSE_DPI=1300@1000 ########################################## # Chicony ########################################## # Chicony 2.4G Multimedia Wireless Kit MG-0919 mouse:usb:v04f2p0963:name:Chicony 2.4G Multimedia Wireless Kit: MOUSE_DPI=1000@142 ########################################## # Dell ########################################## # Dell MUAR DEL7 mouse:usb:v413cp3012:name:Dell Dell USB Optical Mouse: MOUSE_DPI=400@166 # Dell USB Laser Mouse mouse:usb:v046dpc063:name:DELL DELL USB Laser Mouse: MOUSE_DPI=1000@125 # Dell MS116t mouse:usb:v413cp301a:name:PixArt Dell MS116 USB Optical Mouse: MOUSE_DPI=1000@125 ########################################## # Dynex ######################################### # Dynex Wired Optical Mouse (DX-WMSE2) mouse:usb:v0461p4d46:name:USB Optical Mouse: MOUSE_DPI=1000@125 ########################################## # Fujitsu Siemens ########################################## mouse:usb:v0461p4d16:name:USB Optical Mouse: MOUSE_DPI=500@125 ########################################## # Future Technology Devices International ########################################## # SNES Mouse plugged into a Retrode 2 mouse:usb:v0403p97c1:name:Retrode SNES Mouse: MOUSE_DPI=235@126 ########################################## # Generic ########################################## # FM-901 Wireless Mouse mouse:usb:v1ea7p000b:name:2.4G RF Mouse: MOUSE_DPI=*800@125 1600@125 # WK-727 mouse:usb:v04d9p0499:name:* MOUSE_DPI=800@125 ########################################## # HandShoe Mouse ########################################## # HandShoe Mouse mouse:usb:v192fp0916:name:USB Optical Mouse: MOUSE_DPI=1000@128 ########################################## # HoverStop ########################################## # Hoverstop active ergonomic mouse mouse:usb:v088dp1234:name:HoverStop NL Hoverstop active ergonomic mouse: MOUSE_DPI=400@129 ########################################## # HP ########################################## # HP USB 1000dpi Laser Mouse mouse:usb:v0458p0133:name:Mouse Laser Mouse: MOUSE_DPI=1000@125 MOUSE_WHEEL_CLICK_ANGLE=15 # HP X1000 # Dell MS111-T mouse:usb:v093ap2510:name:PixArt USB Optical Mouse: mouse:usb:v093ap2510:name:PIXART USB OPTICAL MOUSE: MOUSE_DPI=1000@125 # HP X1200 Optical Mouse mouse:usb:v03f0p0641:name:PixArt HP X1200 USB Optical Mouse: MOUSE_DPI=1100@125 ########################################## # IBM ########################################## # IBM USB Travel Mouse (MO32BO) mouse:usb:v04b3p3107:name:* MOUSE_DPI=800@125 ########################################## # Lenovo ########################################## # Lenovo Optical USB Mouse mouse:usb:v17efp6019:name:Lenovo Optical USB Mouse: MOUSE_DPI=1000@125 # Lenovo M-U0025-O mouse:usb:v17efp6019:name:Logitech Lenovo USB Optical Mouse: MOUSE_DPI=1000@166 # ThinkPad USB Laser Mouse mouse:usb:v17efp6044:name:ThinkPad USB Laser Mouse: MOUSE_DPI=1200@125 # Lenovo Precision USB Mouse mouse:usb:v17efp6050:name:Lenovo Precision USB Mouse: MOUSE_DPI=1200@127 # Lenovo MOBGUL mouse:usb:v17efp601d:name:Primax Lenovo Laser Mouse: # Lenovo MOBGULA mouse:usb:v17efp6045:name:Lenovo USB Laser Mouse: MOUSE_DPI=1600@125 ########################################## # Logitech ########################################## # Note: devices using the Logitech Unifying receiver will need two entries, # one for pre 3.19 with the wireless PID in the name, one for 3.19 with the # model name. The usb vid/pid is the same for all those devices. # Until 3.19 is available, this list just has the Wireless PID entry. # Logitech M-BJ58 Optical Mouse mouse:usb:v046dpc00e:name:Logitech USB-PS/2 Optical Mouse: # Logitech Mini Optical Mouse mouse:usb:v046dpc016:name:Logitech Optical USB Mouse: # Logitech MX310 Optical Mouse mouse:usb:v046dpc01b:name:Logitech USB-PS/2 Optical Mouse: # Logitech USB-PS/2 M-BT58 mouse:usb:v046dpc03e:name:Logitech USB-PS/2 Optical Mouse: # Logitech TrackMan Marble Wheel USB mouse:usb:v046dpc401:name:Logitech USB-PS/2 Trackball: MOUSE_DPI=400@125 # Logitech Cordless MouseMan Optical M-RM63 mouse:usb:v046dpc501:name:Logitech USB Receiver: MOUSE_DPI=800@63 # Lenovo USB mouse model MO28UOL mouse:usb:v04b3p310c:name:USB Optical Mouse: MOUSE_DPI=400@142 # Logitech M570 trackball mouse:usb:v046dp1028:name:Logitech M570: MOUSE_DPI=540@167 ID_INPUT_TRACKBALL=1 # Logitech USB-PS/2 M-BZ96C mouse:usb:v046dpc045:name:Logitech USB-PS/2 Optical Mouse: MOUSE_DPI=600@125 # Logitech Wireless Mouse M325 mouse:usb:v046dp400a:name:Logitech M325: mouse:usb:v046dpc52b:name:Logitech Unifying Device. Wireless PID:400a: MOUSE_DPI=600@166 MOUSE_WHEEL_CLICK_ANGLE=20 # Logitech MX400 Performance Laser Mouse mouse:usb:v046dpc043:name:Logitech USB-PS/2 Optical Mouse: # Logitech MX1000 Laser Cordless Mouse mouse:usb:v046dpc50e:name:Logitech USB RECEIVER: # Logitech Cordless Click! Plus mouse:usb:v046dpc50e:name:Logitech USB Receiver: # Logitech, Inc. RX 300 Optical Mouse mouse:usb:v046dpc040:name:Logitech USB-PS/2 Optical Mouse: MOUSE_DPI=800@125 # Logitech MX 518 mouse:usb:v046dpc01e:name:Logitech USB-PS/2 Optical Mouse: MOUSE_DPI=400@125 *800@125 1600@125 # Logitech, Inc. RX 250 Optical Mouse mouse:usb:v046dpc050:name:Logitech USB-PS/2 Optical Mouse: MOUSE_DPI=1000@142 # Logitech Wireless Mouse M185 mouse:usb:v046dp4008:name:Logitech M185: mouse:usb:v046dpc52b:name:Logitech Unifying Device. Wireless PID:4008: # Logitech Wireless Mouse M510 mouse:usb:v046dp1025:name:Logitech M510: # Logitech M705 (marathon mouse) mouse:usb:v046dp101b:name:Logitech M705: mouse:usb:v046dpc52b:name:Logitech Unifying Device. Wireless PID:101b: MOUSE_DPI=800@166 # Logitech MX Revolution mouse:usb:v046dpc51a:name:Logitech USB Receiver: MOUSE_DPI=800@200 # Logitech G5 Laser Mouse mouse:usb:v046dpc049:name:Logitech USB Gaming Mouse: # Logitech G500s Laser Gaming Mouse mouse:usb:v046dpc24e:name:Logitech G500s Laser Gaming Mouse: MOUSE_DPI=400@500 *800@500 2000@500 # Logitech G9 mouse:usb:v046dpc048:name:Logitech G9 Laser Mouse: MOUSE_DPI=400@1000 800@1000 *1600@1000 # Logitech G9x [Call of Duty MW3 Edition] mouse:usb:v046dpc249:name:Logitech G9x Laser Mouse: MOUSE_DPI=400@1000 800@1000 *1600@1000 3200@1000 # Logitech G400 (Wired) mouse:usb:v046dpc245:name:Logitech Gaming Mouse G400: MOUSE_DPI=400@1000 *800@1000 1800@1000 3600@1000 # Logitech G400s (Wired) mouse:usb:v046dpc24c:name:Logitech G400s Optical Gaming Mouse: MOUSE_DPI=400@1000 *800@1000 2000@1000 4000@1000 # Logitech G402 Hyperion Fury mouse:usb:v046dpc07e:name:Logitech Gaming Mouse G402: MOUSE_DPI=400@1000 *800@1000 1600@1000 3200@1000 # Logitech G502 Proteus Spectrum mouse:usb:v046dpc332:name:Logitech Gaming Mouse G502: MOUSE_DPI=1200@1000 *2400@1000 3200@1000 6400@1000 # Logitech B605 Wireless Mouse (also M505) mouse:usb:v046dp101d:name:Logitech B605: mouse:usb:v046dp101d:name:Logitech M505: mouse:usb:v046dpc52b:name:Logitech Unifying Device. Wireless PID:101d: MOUSE_DPI=900@166 # Logitech Cordless Desktop Wave Mouse mouse:usb:v046dpc517:name:Logitech USB Receiver: MOUSE_DPI=950@125 # Logitech RX1000 Laser Mouse mouse:usb:v046dpc046:name:Logitech USB Optical Mouse: # Logitech M100 Optical Mouse mouse:usb:v046dpc05a:name:Logitech USB Optical Mouse: # Logitech USB Laser Mouse M-U0011-O rebranded as "terra Laser" mouse:usb:v046dpc065:name:Logitech USB Laser Mouse: # Logitech USB Laser Mouse M-U0007 [M500] mouse:usb:v046dpc069:name:Logitech USB Laser Mouse: # Logitech V500 Cordless Notebook Mouse mouse:usb:v046dpc510:name:Logitech USB Receiver: # Logitech M560 Wireless Mouse mouse:usb:v046dp402d:name:Logitech M560: mouse:usb:v046dpc52b:name:Logitech Unifying Device. Wireless PID:402d: MOUSE_DPI=1000@125 # Logitech Performance MX mouse:usb:v046dp101a:name:Logitech Performance MX: MOUSE_DPI=1000@166 # Logitech MX Master # Horiz wheel has 14 stops, angle is rounded up mouse:usb:v046dp4041:name:Logitech MX Master: MOUSE_DPI=1000@166 MOUSE_WHEEL_CLICK_ANGLE=15 MOUSE_WHEEL_CLICK_ANGLE_HORIZONTAL=26 MOUSE_WHEEL_CLICK_COUNT=24 MOUSE_WHEEL_CLICK_COUNT_HORIZONTAL=14 # Logitech MX Master 2s # Horiz wheel has 14 stops, angle is rounded up mouse:usb:v046dp4069:name:Logitech MX Master 2s: MOUSE_DPI=1000@125 MOUSE_WHEEL_CLICK_ANGLE=15 MOUSE_WHEEL_CLICK_ANGLE_HORIZONTAL=26 MOUSE_WHEEL_CLICK_COUNT=24 MOUSE_WHEEL_CLICK_COUNT_HORIZONTAL=14 # Logitech MK260 Wireless Combo Receiver aka M-R0011 mouse:usb:v046dpc52e:name:Logitech USB Receiver: MOUSE_DPI=1000@200 # Logitech G100s Optical Gaming Mouse mouse:usb:v046dpc247:name:Logitech G100s Optical Gaming Mouse: MOUSE_DPI=*1000@500 1750@500 2500@500 # Logitech G700 Laser Mouse (Wired) mouse:usb:v046dpc06b:name:Logitech G700 Laser Mouse: # Logitech G700 Laser Mouse (Wireless) mouse:usb:v046dpc531:name:Logitech USB Receiver: MOUSE_DPI=*1000@500 3800@500 500@1000 1500@1000 2000@1000 # Logitech Wireless Mouse M310 mouse:usb:v046dp1024:name:Logitech M310: MOUSE_DPI=1100@168 # Logitech USB Laser Mouse M-UAS144 [LS1 Laser Mouse] mouse:usb:v046dpc062:name:Logitech USB Laser Mouse: MOUSE_DPI=1200@125 # Logitech T620 (or, the soap) mouse:usb:v046dp4027:name:Logitech T620: mouse:usb:v046dpc52b:name:Logitech Unifying Device. Wireless PID:4027: MOUSE_DPI=1200@250 # Logitech ZoneTouch Mouse T400 mouse:usb:v046dp4026:name:Logitech T400: mouse:usb:v046dpc52b:name:Logitech Unifying Device. Wireless PID:4026: MOUSE_DPI=1300@166 # Logitech G500 Mouse mouse:usb:v046dpc068:name:Logitech G500: MOUSE_DPI=*1600@500 2600@500 3600@500 # Logitech TrackMan Wheel (USB) mouse:usb:v046dpc404:name:Logitech Trackball: MOUSE_DPI=300@125 # Logitech MX1000 Laser Cordless Mouse mouse:bluetooth:v046dpb003:name:Logitech MX1000 mouse: MOUSE_DPI=800@80 # Logitech Ultrathin Touch Mouse mouse:bluetooth:v046dpb00d:name:Ultrathin Touch Mouse: MOUSE_DPI=1000@1000 # ImPS/2 Logitech Wheel Mouse mouse:ps2:*:name:ImPS/2 Logitech Wheel Mouse: MOUSE_DPI=400@100 # ImExPS/2 Logitech Wheel Mouse mouse:ps2:*:name:ImExPS/2 Logitech Wheel Mouse: MOUSE_DPI=400@250 ########################################## # Microsoft ########################################## mouse:usb:v045ep0040:name:Microsoft Microsoft 3-Button Mouse with IntelliEye(TM): MOUSE_DPI=400@125 # Note: unsure that these work, it's likely that all devices on these # receivers show up with the same vid/pid/name # Microsoft Wireless Mouse 5000 mouse:usb:v045ep0745:name:Microsoft Microsoft® 2.4GHz Transceiver v6.0: MOUSE_DPI=800@142 # Microsoft Comfort Mouse 4500 mouse:usb:v045ep076c:name:Microsoft Microsoft® Comfort Mouse 4500: MOUSE_DPI=1000@125 # Microsoft Wireless Mobile Mouse 4000 mouse:usb:v045ep0745:name:Microsoft Microsoft® Nano Transceiver v2.0: # Microsoft Sculpt Ergonomic Mouse mouse:usb:v045ep07a5:name:Microsoft Microsoft® 2.4GHz Transceiver v9.0: MOUSE_DPI=1000@142 # Microsoft Arc Touch Mouse USB mouse:usb:v045ep07b1:name:Microsoft Microsoft® Nano Transceiver v1.0: MOUSE_DPI=1400@142 # Microsoft Wireless Laser Mouse 8000 mouse:bluetooth:v045ep0702:name:Microsoft Wireless Laser Mouse 8000: MOUSE_DPI=1000@1000 # Microsoft Sculpt Comfort Mouse mouse:bluetooth:v045ep07a2:name:Microsoft Sculpt Comfort Mouse: MOUSE_DPI=1000@2000 # Microsoft Arc Touch Mouse SE: mouse:bluetooth:v045ep07f3:name:Arc Touch Mouse SE: MOUSE_DPI=1000@2000 # Microsoft Surface Mouse mouse:bluetooth:v0000p0000:name:Surface Mouse: MOUSE_DPI=2000@2000 ########################################## # Mionix ########################################## #Mionix Avior 7000 mouse:usb:v22d4p1308:name:Laview Technology Mionix Avior 7000: MOUSE_DPI=400@1000 *1600@1000 7000@1000 MOUSE_WHEEL_CLICK_ANGLE=15 ########################################## # MODECOM ########################################## # MODECOM MC-WM4 Wireless Optical Mouse mouse:usb:v0e8fp00a7:name:DaKai 2.4G RX: MOUSE_DPI=*800@126 1600@126 ########################################## # Oklick ########################################## # Oklick 406S Bluetooth Laser Mouse mouse:bluetooth:v056ep0061:name:Laser BTmouse: MOUSE_DPI=*800@333 1600@333 ########################################## # P-Active ########################################## # P-Active Wireless Mouse PA-27K2 mouse:usb:v0425p0101:name:G-Tech CHINA USB Wireless Mouse & KeyBoard V1.01 : MOUSE_DPI=800@125 ########################################## # Razer ########################################## # Razer Abyssus mouse:usb:v1532p0042:name:Razer Razer Abyssus: MOUSE_DPI=3500@1000 # Razer DeathAdder Black Edition mouse:usb:v1532p0029:name:Razer Razer DeathAdder: MOUSE_DPI=3500@1000 ########################################## # Roccat ########################################## # Roccat Lua (ROC-11-310) mouse:usb:v1e7dp2c2e:name:ROCCAT ROCCAT Lua: MOUSE_DPI=250@125 500@125 1000@125 1250@125 1500@125 1750@125 2000@125 250@250 500@250 1000@250 1250@250 1500@250 1750@250 2000@250 250@500 500@500 1000@500 1250@500 1500@500 1750@500 2000@500 250@1000 500@1000 *1000@1000 1250@1000 1500@1000 1750@1000 2000@1000 MOUSE_WHEEL_CLICK_ANGLE=15 ########################################## # Sharkoon ########################################## # Sharkoon Shark Force Gaming Mouse mouse:usb:v093ap2521:name:USB OPTICAL MOUSE: MOUSE_DPI=*1000@125 1600@125 600@125 ########################################## # SteelSeries ########################################## # SteelSeries Sensei Raw mouse:usb:v1038p1369:name:SteelSeries Sensei Raw Gaming Mouse: MOUSE_DPI=1000@1022 ########################################## # Trust ########################################## # Trust illuminated mouse gxt 152 mouse:usb:v145fp01ac:name:HID-compliant Mouse Trust Gaming Mouse: MOUSE_DPI=*800@528 1200@537 1600@536 2400@521 ########################################## # Zelotes ########################################## # Zelotes 5500 DPI 7 Button USB Wired Gaming Mouse mouse:usb:v1d57pad17:* MOUSE_DPI=1000@500 1600@500 2400@500 3200@500 5500@500 *1000@1000 1600@1000 2400@1000 3200@1000 5500@1000 systemd-237/hwdb/70-pointingstick.hwdb000066400000000000000000000136451323337143100177730ustar00rootroot00000000000000# This file is part of systemd. # # Pointingstick const-accel configuration, to make different brand / model # laptop pointingsticks have the same speed / feel, and per model adjustment # of the IBM TrackPoint driver's sensitivity setting # # The lookup keys are composed in: # 60-evdev.rules # # Note: The format of the "evdev:" prefix match key is a contract between the # rules file and the hardware data, it might change in later revisions to # support more or better matches, it is not necessarily a stable ABI. # # Supported hardware matches are: # - Generic input devices match: # evdev:input:bZZZZvYYYYpXXXXeWWWW-VVVV # This matches on the kernel modalias of the input-device, mainly: # ZZZZ is the bus-id (see /usr/include/linux/input.h BUS_*), YYYY, XXXX and # WWW are the 4-digit hex uppercase vendor, product and version ID and VVVV # is an arbitrary length input-modalias describing the device capabilities. # The vendor, product and version ID for a device node "eventX" is listed # in /sys/class/input/eventX/device/id. # # - Input driver device name and DMI data match: # evdev:name::dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svn:pn* # is the name device specified by the driver, # is the firmware-provided string from the kernel DMI modalias, # see /sys/class/dmi/id/modalias # # To add local entries, create a new file # /etc/udev/hwdb.d/71-pointingstick-local.hwdb # and add your rules there. To load the new rules execute (as root): # systemd-hwdb update # udevadm trigger /dev/input/eventXX # where /dev/input/eventXX is the pointingstick in question. If in # doubt, simply use /dev/input/event* to reload all input rules. # # If your changes are generally applicable, preferably send them as a pull # request to # https://github.com/systemd/systemd # or create a bug report on https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues and # include your new rules, a description of the device, and the output of # udevadm info /dev/input/eventXX. # # Allowed properties are: # POINTINGSTICK_CONST_ACCEL # POINTINGSTICK_SENSITIVITY # # Entries should be sorted with growing _SENSITIVITY and _CONST_ACCEL. # ######################################### # POINTINGSTICK_CONST_ACCEL # ######################################### # # Trackpoint const accel settings are specified as # POINTINGSTICK_CONST_ACCEL= # # Where is a floating point number, using a '.' seperator, specifying # by how much to multiply deltas generated by the pointingstick to get # normalized deltas. # ######################################### # POINTINGSTICK_SENSITIVITY # ######################################### # # TPPS/2 IBM TrackPoint driver sensitivity sysfs setting # POINTINGSTICK_SENSITIVITY= # # Where is a number between 0 and 255, note this property # only applies to TPPS/2 IBM TrackPoint devices, see # drivers/input/mouse/trackpoint.c in the Linux kernel sources. # # # Sort by brand, model ######################################### # Dell ######################################### # Latitude D620 evdev:name:*DualPoint Stick:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnDellInc.:pnLatitudeD620*:pvr* POINTINGSTICK_CONST_ACCEL=0.5 # Latitude E5570 evdev:name:*DualPoint Stick:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnDellInc.:pnLatitudeE5570*:pvr* POINTINGSTICK_CONST_ACCEL=0.1 # Latitude E6320 evdev:name:*DualPoint Stick:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnDellInc.:pnLatitudeE6320*:pvr* POINTINGSTICK_CONST_ACCEL=2.0 # Latitude E6400 evdev:name:*DualPoint Stick:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnDellInc.:pnLatitudeE6400*:pvr* POINTINGSTICK_CONST_ACCEL=1.5 # Latitude E7470 evdev:name:*DualPoint Stick:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnDellInc.:pnLatitudeE7470*:pvr* POINTINGSTICK_CONST_ACCEL=0.6 ######################################### # Lenovo ######################################### # Lenovo Thinkpad X220 evdev:name:TPPS/2 IBM TrackPoint:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnLENOVO:pn*:pvrThinkPadX220:* # Lenovo Thinkpad X230 evdev:name:TPPS/2 IBM TrackPoint:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnLENOVO:pn*:pvrThinkPadX230:* # Lenovo Thinkpad X230 tablet evdev:name:TPPS/2 IBM TrackPoint:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnLENOVO:pn*:pvrThinkPadX230Tablet:* # Lenovo ThinkPad *30 series evdev:name:TPPS/2 IBM TrackPoint:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnLENOVO:pn*:pvrThinkPad??30:* evdev:name:TPPS/2 IBM TrackPoint:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnLENOVO:pn*:pvrThinkPad??30?:* # Lenovo Thinkpad *40 series evdev:name:TPPS/2 IBM TrackPoint:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnLENOVO:pn*:pvrThinkPad??40:* evdev:name:TPPS/2 IBM TrackPoint:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnLENOVO:pn*:pvrThinkPad??40?:* # Lenovo Thinkpad *50 series evdev:name:TPPS/2 IBM TrackPoint:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnLENOVO:pn*:pvrThinkPad??50:* evdev:name:TPPS/2 IBM TrackPoint:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnLENOVO:pn*:pvrThinkPad??50?:* # Lenovo Thinkpad *60 series evdev:name:TPPS/2 IBM TrackPoint:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnLENOVO:pn*:pvrThinkPad??60:* evdev:name:TPPS/2 IBM TrackPoint:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnLENOVO:pn*:pvrThinkPad??60?:* # Lenovo Thinkpad X1 Carbon 3rd gen evdev:name:TPPS/2 IBM TrackPoint:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnLENOVO:pn*:pvrThinkPadX1Carbon3rd:* # Lenovo Thinkpad X1 Carbon 4th gen evdev:name:TPPS/2 IBM TrackPoint:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnLENOVO:pn*:pvrThinkPadX1Carbon4th:* # Lenovo Thinkpad X1 Tablet evdev:name:TPPS/2 IBM TrackPoint:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnLENOVO:pn*:pvrThinkPadX1Tablet:* POINTINGSTICK_SENSITIVITY=200 POINTINGSTICK_CONST_ACCEL=1.0 # Lenovo Thinkpad X200/X201/X200s/X201s # Note these come with 2 revisions of keyboard, with the trackpoints having a # different sensitivity in the different revisions. 1.25 is a bit slow for the # least sensitive revision, but it is better to be a bit slow than too fast. evdev:name:TPPS/2 IBM TrackPoint:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnLENOVO:pn*:pvrThinkPadX20?:* evdev:name:TPPS/2 IBM TrackPoint:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnLENOVO:pn*:pvrThinkPadX20??:* POINTINGSTICK_SENSITIVITY=200 POINTINGSTICK_CONST_ACCEL=1.25 # Lenovo UltraNav SK-8845 (USB keyboard) evdev:input:b0003v06CBp0009* POINTINGSTICK_CONST_ACCEL=2.5 POINTINGSTICK_SENSITIVITY=200 systemd-237/hwdb/70-touchpad.hwdb000066400000000000000000000032041323337143100167030ustar00rootroot00000000000000# This file is part of systemd. # # Database for touchpad device information that cannot be queried directly. # # The lookup keys are composed in: # 70-touchpad.rules # # Note: The format of the "touchpad:" prefix match key is a # contract between the rules file and the hardware data, it might # change in later revisions to support more or better matches, it # is not necessarily expected to be a stable ABI. # # Match string format: # touchpad::vp:name:: # # vid/pid as 4-digit hex lowercase vendor/product # # To add local entries, create a new file # /etc/udev/hwdb.d/71-touchpad-local.hwdb # and add your rules there. To load the new rules execute (as root): # systemd-hwdb update # udevadm trigger /dev/input/eventXX # where /dev/input/eventXX is the touchpad in question. If in # doubt, simply use /dev/input/event* to reload all input rules. # # If your changes are generally applicable, preferably send them as a pull # request to # https://github.com/systemd/systemd # or create a bug report on https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues and # include your new rules, a description of the device, and the output of # udevadm info /dev/input/eventXX. # # Permitted keys: # Specify if a touchpad is a built-in one or external: # ID_INPUT_TOUCHPAD_INTEGRATION=internal|external touchpad:i8042:* touchpad:rmi:* touchpad:usb:* ID_INPUT_TOUCHPAD_INTEGRATION=internal touchpad:bluetooth:* ID_INPUT_TOUCHPAD_INTEGRATION=external ########################################################### # Wacom ########################################################### touchpad:usb:v056a* ID_INPUT_TOUCHPAD_INTEGRATION=external systemd-237/hwdb/acpi-update.py000077500000000000000000000037441323337143100165640ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/usr/bin/env python3 from html.parser import HTMLParser from enum import Enum class State(Enum): NOWHERE = 0 COMPANY = 1 AFTER_COMPANY = 2 PNPID = 3 AFTER_PNPID = 4 DATE = 5 class PNPTableParser(HTMLParser): def __init__(self): HTMLParser.__init__(self) self.state = State.NOWHERE self.data = "" self.pnpid = None self.company = None self.table = [] def handle_starttag(self, tag, attrs): if tag == "td": if self.state == State.NOWHERE: self.state = State.COMPANY elif self.state == State.AFTER_COMPANY: self.state = State.PNPID elif self.state == State.AFTER_PNPID: self.state = State.DATE else: raise ValueError self.data = "" def handle_endtag(self, tag): if tag == "td": if self.state == State.COMPANY: self.company = ' '.join(self.data.strip().split()) self.state = State.AFTER_COMPANY elif self.state == State.PNPID: self.pnpid = self.data.strip() self.state = State.AFTER_PNPID self.table.append((self.pnpid, self.company)) elif self.state == State.DATE: self.state = State.NOWHERE else: raise ValueError def handle_data(self, data): self.data += data def read_table(a): parser = PNPTableParser() for line in a: parser.feed(line) parser.close() parser.table.sort() for pnpid, company in parser.table: print("\nacpi:{0}*:\n ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE={1}".format(pnpid, company)) a = open("acpi_id_registry.html") b = open("pnp_id_registry.html") print('# This file is part of systemd.\n' '#\n' '# Data imported from:\n' '# http://www.uefi.org/uefi-pnp-export\n' '# http://www.uefi.org/uefi-acpi-export') read_table(a) read_table(b) systemd-237/hwdb/acpi_id_registry.html000066400000000000000000000157021323337143100202160ustar00rootroot00000000000000
CompanyACPI IDApproved on Date
Aava Mobile OyAAVA04/02/2014
AMDAMDI08/06/2014
Applied Micro Circuits CorporationAPMC11/14/2013
Aptina Imaging CorporationAPTA10/28/2013
ARM Ltd.ARMH08/13/2012
ARM Ltd.ARML02/24/2015
ASUSASUS09/13/2012
AtmelATML11/17/2011
AuthenTecAUTH06/01/2012
Broadcom CorporationBRCM05/14/2015
Capella Microsystems Inc.CPLM05/09/2012
Dell, Inc.DLLK04/17/2012
Dell, Inc.DELL07/26/2012
ELAN MICROELECTRONICS CORPORATIONELAN11/14/2014
Everest Semiconductor Co., Ltd.ESSX11/17/2014
FocalTech Systems Co., Ltd.FTSC07/23/2013
Freescale, IncFRSC01/01/2010
Fuzhou Rockchip Electronics Co., Ltd.RKCP07/20/2015
Google, Inc.GOOG12/05/2013
Hewlett-Packard CompanyHPQC11/26/2012
Hewlett Packard EnterpriseHWPE01/15/2015
Himax Technologies, Inc.HIMX03/19/2014
HiSilicon Technologies Co., Ltd.HISI11/14/2014
HP Inc. HPIC01/15/2015
HTBLuVA MödlingHTLM02/18/2014
IBMIBMX11/15/2012
ImpinjIMPJ08/14/2012
Inphi CorporationIPHI07/15/2014
Intel CorporationACPI11/18/2011
Intel CorporationINTC01/01/2010
Intel CorporationINTL01/01/2010
Invensense, IncINVN02/09/2012
IP3 Technology Ltd.IP3T11/11/2013
Kionix, Inc.KIOX12/23/2013
Lenovo Beijing Co. Ltd.IDEA05/22/2012
Linaro, Ltd.LNRO11/26/2013
Microsoft CorporationMSAY03/01/2012
Microsoft CorporationMSFT01/01/2010
Microsoft CorporationMSHW01/10/2011
MIPI AllianceMIPI04/17/2015
Nuvoton Technology CorporationNVTN11/14/2014
NvidiaNVDA01/01/2010
OmniVision Technologies, Inc.OVTI02/26/2014
Pegatron CorporationPEGA08/27/2013
Qualcomm IncQCOM01/01/2010
REALTEK Semiconductor Corp. OBDA11/07/2013
Red Hat, Inc.QEMU07/30/2015
Robert Bosch GmbHBOSC05/16/2014
Rozsnyó, s.r.o.RZSN03/24/2014
Sharp CorporationSHRP01/27/2015
Shenzhen DSO Microelectronics Co.,Ltd.DSUO10/10/2013
Shenzhen South-Top Computer Co., Ltd.ST8612/06/2013
Shenzhen three Connaught Information Technology Co., Ltd. (3nod Group)3NOD09/23/2013
Sierra WirelessSWEM01/22/2013
Sony CorporationSONY09/12/2012
Synaptics IncSYNA11/17/2011
Teracue AGTCAG12/07/2012
Texas InstrumentsTXNW01/01/2010
The Linux FoundationLNUX04/04/2014
Toshiba CorporationTOSB07/07/2015
VAIO CorporationVAIO04/18/2014
Validity Sensors, IncVFSI06/17/2013
WacomWCOM11/17/2011
Winsider Seminars & Solutions Inc.WSDR07/07/2015
Maxim IntegratedMXIM10/16/2015
Xiaomi Inc.XMCC12/08/2015
u-blox AGUBLX12/08/2015
Raydium Semiconductor CorporationRAYD04/13/2016
Dialog Semiconductor PLCDLGS04/27/2016
OmniPreSenseOMPS05/25/2016
CoreOS, IncCORE07/01/2016
Microchip Technology IncMCHP08/03/2016
Green Hills SoftwareGHSW08/11/2016
AAEON Technology Inc.AANT09/01/2016
VR Technology Holdings Limited 3GVR01/19/2017
Exar CorporationEXAR02/28/2017
Coreboot ProjectBOOT02/28/2017
Marvell Technology Group Ltd.MRVL05/25/2017
IHSE GmbHIHSE06/22/2017
Insyde SoftwareINSY11/10/2017
Nexstgo Company LimitedNXGO11/13/2017
systemd-237/hwdb/ids_parser.py000077500000000000000000000321421323337143100165150ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/usr/bin/env python3 import re import sys from pyparsing import (Word, White, Literal, Regex, LineEnd, SkipTo, ZeroOrMore, OneOrMore, Combine, Optional, Suppress, stringEnd, pythonStyleComment) EOL = LineEnd().suppress() NUM1 = Word('0123456789abcdefABCDEF', exact=1) NUM2 = Word('0123456789abcdefABCDEF', exact=2) NUM3 = Word('0123456789abcdefABCDEF', exact=3) NUM4 = Word('0123456789abcdefABCDEF', exact=4) NUM6 = Word('0123456789abcdefABCDEF', exact=6) TAB = White('\t', exact=1).suppress() COMMENTLINE = pythonStyleComment + EOL EMPTYLINE = LineEnd() text_eol = lambda name: Regex(r'[^\n]+')(name) + EOL # text_eol = lambda name: Word(printables + ' ' + '®üäßçõãİó ×²⁶´‐“\u200E\u200B')(name) + EOL def klass_grammar(): klass_line = Literal('C ').suppress() + NUM2('klass') + text_eol('text') subclass_line = TAB + NUM2('subclass') + text_eol('text') protocol_line = TAB + TAB + NUM2('protocol') + text_eol('name') subclass = (subclass_line('SUBCLASS') - ZeroOrMore(protocol_line('PROTOCOLS*') ^ COMMENTLINE.suppress())) klass = (klass_line('KLASS') - ZeroOrMore(subclass('SUBCLASSES*') ^ COMMENTLINE.suppress())) return klass def usb_ids_grammar(): vendor_line = NUM4('vendor') + text_eol('text') device_line = TAB + NUM4('device') + text_eol('text') vendor = (vendor_line('VENDOR') + ZeroOrMore(device_line('VENDOR_DEV*') ^ COMMENTLINE.suppress())) klass = klass_grammar() other_line = (Literal('AT ') ^ Literal('HID ') ^ Literal('R ') ^ Literal('PHY ') ^ Literal('BIAS ') ^ Literal('HUT ') ^ Literal('L ') ^ Literal('VT ') ^ Literal('HCC ')) + text_eol('text') other_group = (other_line - ZeroOrMore(TAB + text_eol('text'))) commentgroup = OneOrMore(COMMENTLINE).suppress() ^ EMPTYLINE.suppress() grammar = OneOrMore(vendor('VENDORS*') ^ klass('CLASSES*') ^ other_group.suppress() ^ commentgroup) + stringEnd() grammar.parseWithTabs() return grammar def pci_ids_grammar(): vendor_line = NUM4('vendor') + text_eol('text') device_line = TAB + NUM4('device') + text_eol('text') subvendor_line = TAB + TAB + NUM4('a') + White(' ') + NUM4('b') + text_eol('name') device = (device_line('DEVICE') + ZeroOrMore(subvendor_line('SUBVENDORS*') ^ COMMENTLINE.suppress())) vendor = (vendor_line('VENDOR') + ZeroOrMore(device('DEVICES*') ^ COMMENTLINE.suppress())) klass = klass_grammar() commentgroup = OneOrMore(COMMENTLINE).suppress() ^ EMPTYLINE.suppress() grammar = OneOrMore(vendor('VENDORS*') ^ klass('CLASSES*') ^ commentgroup) + stringEnd() grammar.parseWithTabs() return grammar def sdio_ids_grammar(): vendor_line = NUM4('vendor') + text_eol('text') device_line = TAB + NUM4('device') + text_eol('text') vendor = (vendor_line('VENDOR') + ZeroOrMore(device_line('DEVICES*') ^ COMMENTLINE.suppress())) klass = klass_grammar() commentgroup = OneOrMore(COMMENTLINE).suppress() ^ EMPTYLINE.suppress() grammar = OneOrMore(vendor('VENDORS*') ^ klass('CLASSES*') ^ commentgroup) + stringEnd() grammar.parseWithTabs() return grammar def oui_grammar(type): prefix_line = (Combine(NUM2 - Suppress('-') - NUM2 - Suppress('-') - NUM2)('prefix') - Literal('(hex)') - text_eol('text')) if type == 'small': vendor_line = (NUM3('start') - '000-' - NUM3('end') - 'FFF' - Literal('(base 16)') - text_eol('text2')) elif type == 'medium': vendor_line = (NUM1('start') - '00000-' - NUM1('end') - 'FFFFF' - Literal('(base 16)') - text_eol('text2')) else: assert type == 'large' vendor_line = (NUM6('start') - Literal('(base 16)') - text_eol('text2')) extra_line = TAB - TAB - TAB - TAB - SkipTo(EOL) vendor = prefix_line + vendor_line + ZeroOrMore(extra_line) + Optional(EMPTYLINE) grammar = (Literal('OUI') + text_eol('header') + text_eol('header') + text_eol('header') + EMPTYLINE + OneOrMore(vendor('VENDORS*')) + stringEnd()) grammar.parseWithTabs() return grammar def header(file, *sources): print('''\ # This file is part of systemd. # # Data imported from:{}{}'''.format(' ' if len(sources) == 1 else '\n# ', '\n# '.join(sources)), file=file) def add_item(items, key, value): if key in items: print(f'Ignoring duplicate entry: {key} = "{items[key]}", "{value}"') else: items[key] = value def usb_vendor_model(p): items = {} for vendor_group in p.VENDORS: vendor = vendor_group.VENDOR.vendor.upper() text = vendor_group.VENDOR.text.strip() add_item(items, (vendor,), text) for vendor_dev in vendor_group.VENDOR_DEV: device = vendor_dev.device.upper() text = vendor_dev.text.strip() add_item(items, (vendor, device), text) with open('20-usb-vendor-model.hwdb', 'wt') as out: header(out, 'http://www.linux-usb.org/usb.ids') for key in sorted(items): if len(key) == 1: p, n = 'usb:v{}*', 'VENDOR' else: p, n = 'usb:v{}p{}*', 'MODEL', print('', p.format(*key), f' ID_{n}_FROM_DATABASE={items[key]}', sep='\n', file=out) print(f'Wrote {out.name}') def usb_classes(p): items = {} for klass_group in p.CLASSES: klass = klass_group.KLASS.klass.upper() text = klass_group.KLASS.text.strip() if klass != '00' and not re.match(r'(\?|None|Unused)\s*$', text): add_item(items, (klass,), text) for subclass_group in klass_group.SUBCLASSES: subclass = subclass_group.subclass.upper() text = subclass_group.text.strip() if subclass != '00' and not re.match(r'(\?|None|Unused)\s*$', text): add_item(items, (klass, subclass), text) for protocol_group in subclass_group.PROTOCOLS: protocol = protocol_group.protocol.upper() text = protocol_group.name.strip() if klass != '00' and not re.match(r'(\?|None|Unused)\s*$', text): add_item(items, (klass, subclass, protocol), text) with open('20-usb-classes.hwdb', 'wt') as out: header(out, 'http://www.linux-usb.org/usb.ids') for key in sorted(items): if len(key) == 1: p, n = 'usb:v*p*d*dc{}*', 'CLASS' elif len(key) == 2: p, n = 'usb:v*p*d*dc{}dsc{}*', 'SUBCLASS' else: p, n = 'usb:v*p*d*dc{}dsc{}dp{}*', 'PROTOCOL' print('', p.format(*key), f' ID_USB_{n}_FROM_DATABASE={items[key]}', sep='\n', file=out) print(f'Wrote {out.name}') def pci_vendor_model(p): items = {} for vendor_group in p.VENDORS: vendor = vendor_group.VENDOR.vendor.upper() text = vendor_group.VENDOR.text.strip() add_item(items, (vendor,), text) for device_group in vendor_group.DEVICES: device = device_group.device.upper() text = device_group.text.strip() add_item(items, (vendor, device), text) for subvendor_group in device_group.SUBVENDORS: sub_vendor = subvendor_group.a.upper() sub_model = subvendor_group.b.upper() sub_text = subvendor_group.name.strip() if sub_text.startswith(text): sub_text = sub_text[len(text):].lstrip() if sub_text: sub_text = f' ({sub_text})' add_item(items, (vendor, device, sub_vendor, sub_model), text + sub_text) with open('20-pci-vendor-model.hwdb', 'wt') as out: header(out, 'http://pci-ids.ucw.cz/v2.2/pci.ids') for key in sorted(items): if len(key) == 1: p, n = 'pci:v0000{}*', 'VENDOR' elif len(key) == 2: p, n = 'pci:v0000{}d0000{}*', 'MODEL' else: p, n = 'pci:v0000{}d0000{}sv0000{}sd0000{}*', 'MODEL' print('', p.format(*key), f' ID_{n}_FROM_DATABASE={items[key]}', sep='\n', file=out) print(f'Wrote {out.name}') def pci_classes(p): items = {} for klass_group in p.CLASSES: klass = klass_group.KLASS.klass.upper() text = klass_group.KLASS.text.strip() add_item(items, (klass,), text) for subclass_group in klass_group.SUBCLASSES: subclass = subclass_group.subclass.upper() text = subclass_group.text.strip() add_item(items, (klass, subclass), text) for protocol_group in subclass_group.PROTOCOLS: protocol = protocol_group.protocol.upper() text = protocol_group.name.strip() add_item(items, (klass, subclass, protocol), text) with open('20-pci-classes.hwdb', 'wt') as out: header(out, 'http://pci-ids.ucw.cz/v2.2/pci.ids') for key in sorted(items): if len(key) == 1: p, n = 'pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc{}*', 'CLASS' elif len(key) == 2: p, n = 'pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc{}sc{}*', 'SUBCLASS' else: p, n = 'pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc{}sc{}i{}*', 'INTERFACE' print('', p.format(*key), f' ID_PCI_{n}_FROM_DATABASE={items[key]}', sep='\n', file=out) print(f'Wrote {out.name}') def sdio_vendor_model(p): items = {} for vendor_group in p.VENDORS: vendor = vendor_group.VENDOR.vendor.upper() text = vendor_group.VENDOR.text.strip() add_item(items, (vendor,), text) for device_group in vendor_group.DEVICES: device = device_group.device.upper() text = device_group.text.strip() add_item(items, (vendor, device), text) with open('20-sdio-vendor-model.hwdb', 'wt') as out: header(out, 'hwdb/sdio.ids') for key in sorted(items): if len(key) == 1: p, n = 'sdio:c*v{}*', 'VENDOR' else: p, n = 'sdio:c*v{}d{}*', 'MODEL' print('', p.format(*key), f' ID_{n}_FROM_DATABASE={items[key]}', sep='\n', file=out) print(f'Wrote {out.name}') def sdio_classes(p): items = {} for klass_group in p.CLASSES: klass = klass_group.KLASS.klass.upper() text = klass_group.KLASS.text.strip() add_item(items, klass, text) with open('20-sdio-classes.hwdb', 'wt') as out: header(out, 'hwdb/sdio.ids') for klass in sorted(items): print(f'', f'sdio:c{klass}v*d*', f' ID_SDIO_CLASS_FROM_DATABASE={items[klass]}', sep='\n', file=out) print(f'Wrote {out.name}') # MAC Address Block Large/Medium/Small # Large MA-L 24/24 bit (OUI) # Medium MA-M 28/20 bit (OUI prefix owned by IEEE) # Small MA-S 36/12 bit (OUI prefix owned by IEEE) def oui(p1, p2, p3): prefixes = set() items = {} for p, check in ((p1, False), (p2, False), (p3, True)): for vendor_group in p.VENDORS: prefix = vendor_group.prefix.upper() if check: if prefix in prefixes: continue else: prefixes.add(prefix) start = vendor_group.start.upper() end = vendor_group.end.upper() if end and start != end: print(f'{prefix:} {start} != {end}', file=sys.stderr) text = vendor_group.text.strip() key = prefix + start if end else prefix add_item(items, key, text) with open('20-OUI.hwdb', 'wt') as out: header(out, 'https://services13.ieee.org/RST/standards-ra-web/rest/assignments/download/?registry=MA-L&format=txt', 'https://services13.ieee.org/RST/standards-ra-web/rest/assignments/download/?registry=MA-M&format=txt', 'https://services13.ieee.org/RST/standards-ra-web/rest/assignments/download/?registry=MA-S&format=txt') for pattern in sorted(items): print(f'', f'OUI:{pattern}*', f' ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE={items[pattern]}', sep='\n', file=out) print(f'Wrote {out.name}') if __name__ == '__main__': args = sys.argv[1:] if not args or 'usb' in args: p = usb_ids_grammar().parseFile(open('usb.ids', errors='replace')) usb_vendor_model(p) usb_classes(p) if not args or 'pci' in args: p = pci_ids_grammar().parseFile(open('pci.ids', errors='replace')) pci_vendor_model(p) pci_classes(p) if not args or 'sdio' in args: p = pci_ids_grammar().parseFile(open('sdio.ids', errors='replace')) sdio_vendor_model(p) sdio_classes(p) if not args or 'oui' in args: p = oui_grammar('small').parseFile(open('ma-small.txt')) p2 = oui_grammar('medium').parseFile(open('ma-medium.txt')) p3 = oui_grammar('large').parseFile(open('ma-large.txt')) oui(p, p2, p3) systemd-237/hwdb/ma-large.txt000066400000000000000000164444751323337143100162620ustar00rootroot00000000000000OUI/MA-L Organization company_id Organization Address E0-43-DB (hex) Shenzhen ViewAt Technology Co.,Ltd. E043DB (base 16) Shenzhen ViewAt Technology Co.,Ltd. 9A,Microprofit,6th Gaoxin South Road, High-Tech Industrial Park, Nanshan, Shenzhen, CHINA. shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 24-05-F5 (hex) Integrated Device Technology (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. 2405F5 (base 16) Integrated Device Technology (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. Phase 3, Bayan Lepas FIZ Bayan Lepas Penang 11900 MY 3C-D9-2B (hex) Hewlett Packard 3CD92B (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US 9C-8E-99 (hex) Hewlett Packard 9C8E99 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US B4-99-BA (hex) Hewlett Packard B499BA (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US 1C-C1-DE (hex) Hewlett Packard 1CC1DE (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US 3C-35-56 (hex) Cognitec Systems GmbH 3C3556 (base 16) Cognitec Systems GmbH Großenhainer Str. 101 Dresden Saxony 01127 DE 00-50-BA (hex) D-Link Corporation 0050BA (base 16) D-Link Corporation 2F, NO. 233L-2, PAO-CHIAO RD. TAIPEI 0000 TW 00-17-9A (hex) D-Link Corporation 00179A (base 16) D-Link Corporation No. 289, Sinhu 3rd Rd., Neihu District, Taipei 114 TW 1C-BD-B9 (hex) D-Link International 1CBDB9 (base 16) D-Link International 1 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS PARK, SINGAPORE 609917 SG 90-94-E4 (hex) D-Link International 9094E4 (base 16) D-Link International 1 International Business Park, #03-12, The Synergy SINGAPORE 609917 SG 28-10-7B (hex) D-Link International 28107B (base 16) D-Link International 1 International Business Park, #03-12, The Synergy SINGAPORE 609917 SG 1C-7E-E5 (hex) D-Link International 1C7EE5 (base 16) D-Link International 1 International Business Park, #03-12, The Synergy SINGAPORE 609917 SG C4-A8-1D (hex) D-Link International C4A81D (base 16) D-Link International 1 Internal Business Park, #03-12, SINGAPORE Singapore 609917 SG 18-62-2C (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 18622C (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250 route de l'Empereur RUEIL MALMAISON CEDEX Hauts de Seine 92848 FR 7C-03-D8 (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 7C03D8 (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250 route de l'Empereur RUEIL MALMAISON CEDEX Hauts de Seine 92848 FR E8-F1-B0 (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS E8F1B0 (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250 route de l'Empereur RUEIL MALMAISON CEDEX Hauts de Seine 92848 FR 00-F8-71 (hex) DGS Denmark A/S 00F871 (base 16) DGS Denmark A/S Kongebakken 9 Smørum 2765 DK 20-BB-76 (hex) COL GIOVANNI PAOLO SpA 20BB76 (base 16) COL GIOVANNI PAOLO SpA Via F.lli Ceirano n. 20 Moncalieri TORINO 10024 IT 2C-22-8B (hex) CTR SRL 2C228B (base 16) CTR SRL Via Lario 33 Cantù Cantù (CO) 22063 IT 34-8A-AE (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 348AAE (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250 route de l'Empereur RUEIL MALMAISON CEDEX Hauts de Seine 92848 FR BC-EC-23 (hex) SHENZHEN CHUANGWEI-RGB ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD BCEC23 (base 16) SHENZHEN CHUANGWEI-RGB ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD Unit A13-16/F,Skyworth Bldg., Gaoxin Ave.1.S.,Nanshan District,Shenzhen,China ShenZhen GuangDong 518057 CN AC-06-C7 (hex) ServerNet S.r.l. AC06C7 (base 16) ServerNet S.r.l. Località Padriciano 99 Trieste Trieste 34149 IT CC-46-D6 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc CC46D6 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 48-AD-08 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 48AD08 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 2C-AB-00 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 2CAB00 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 00-E0-FC (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 00E0FC (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD KEFA ROAD, SCIENCE-BASED INDUSTRIAL PARK SHENZHEN 518057 12345 CN 24-DF-6A (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 24DF6A (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan Guangdong 523808 CN 00-9A-CD (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 009ACD (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan Guangdong 523808 CN 38-F2-3E (hex) Microsoft Mobile Oy 38F23E (base 16) Microsoft Mobile Oy Keilalahdentie 4 Espoo 02150 FI 58-AC-78 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 58AC78 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Dr. San Jose CA 94568 US 90-7F-61 (hex) Chicony Electronics Co., Ltd. 907F61 (base 16) Chicony Electronics Co., Ltd. No.25, Wu-Gong 6th Rd., Wu Ku Industrial Park, New Taipei City, 248 TW 28-BC-18 (hex) SourcingOverseas Co. Ltd 28BC18 (base 16) SourcingOverseas Co. Ltd 2F., No.616, Sec.5, Zhongshan N. Rd., Shilin Dist., Taipei City 111 TW 80-7A-BF (hex) HTC Corporation 807ABF (base 16) HTC Corporation No. 23, Xinghua Rd., Taoyuan City Taoyuan County Taiwan 330 TW 40-9F-87 (hex) Jide Technology (Hong Kong) Limited 409F87 (base 16) Jide Technology (Hong Kong) Limited jiahua Mansion 3F, 133 North 4th Ring Road East, Chaoyang District Beijing 100101 CN 3C-5A-B4 (hex) Google, Inc. 3C5AB4 (base 16) Google, Inc. 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway Mountain View 94043 US 00-1A-11 (hex) Google, Inc. 001A11 (base 16) Google, Inc. 1600 Amphitheater Parkway Mountain View CA 94043 US D8-3C-69 (hex) Shenzhen TINNO Mobile Technology Corp. D83C69 (base 16) Shenzhen TINNO Mobile Technology Corp. 4/F.,H-3 Building,OCT Eastern lndustrial Park. NO.1 XiangShan East Road SHENZHEN GUANGDONG 518053 CN 74-AC-5F (hex) Qiku Internet Network Scientific (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. 74AC5F (base 16) Qiku Internet Network Scientific (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Cyber Harbor, 2nd Mengxi Road, Hi-Tech Industrial Park (North), NanShan District ShenZhen GuangDong 518000 CN BC-83-A7 (hex) SHENZHEN CHUANGWEI-RGB ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD BC83A7 (base 16) SHENZHEN CHUANGWEI-RGB ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD Unit A 13-16/F,Skyworth Bldg., Gaoxin Ave.1.S.,Nanshan District Shenzhen GuangDong 518057 CN 00-03-47 (hex) Intel Corporation 000347 (base 16) Intel Corporation M/S: JF3-420 Hillsboro OR 97124 US 00-11-75 (hex) Intel Corporation 001175 (base 16) Intel Corporation 5200 NE ELAM YOUNG PARKWAY HIllsboro OR 97124 US 00-13-E8 (hex) Intel Corporate 0013E8 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 00-13-02 (hex) Intel Corporate 001302 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY E4-F8-9C (hex) Intel Corporate E4F89C (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY A4-02-B9 (hex) Intel Corporate A402B9 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 4C-34-88 (hex) Intel Corporate 4C3488 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 00-0D-0B (hex) BUFFALO.INC 000D0B (base 16) BUFFALO.INC MELCO HI-TECH CENTER, NAGOYA 457-8520 JP 00-07-40 (hex) BUFFALO.INC 000740 (base 16) BUFFALO.INC AKAMONDORI Bldg., 30-20,Ohsu 3-chome Naka-ku,Nagoya Aichi Pref. 460-8315 JP 00-24-A5 (hex) BUFFALO.INC 0024A5 (base 16) BUFFALO.INC AKAMONDORI Bldg., 30-20,Ohsu 3-chome Naka-ku,Nagoya Aichi Pref. 460-8315 JP DC-FB-02 (hex) BUFFALO.INC DCFB02 (base 16) BUFFALO.INC AKAMONDORI Bldg.,30-20,Ohsu 3-chome Naka-ku,Nagoya Aichi Pref 460-8315 JP F4-CE-46 (hex) Hewlett Packard F4CE46 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US 00-1C-C4 (hex) Hewlett Packard 001CC4 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 20555 State Highway 249 Houston TX 77070 US 00-25-B3 (hex) Hewlett Packard 0025B3 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 20555 State Highway 249 Houston TX 77070 US 00-18-71 (hex) Hewlett Packard 001871 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 20555 State Highway 249 Houston TX 77070 US 00-0B-CD (hex) Hewlett Packard 000BCD (base 16) Hewlett Packard 20555 State Highway 249 Houston TX 77070 US 00-0E-7F (hex) Hewlett Packard 000E7F (base 16) Hewlett Packard 20555 State Highway 249 Houston TX 77070 US 00-0F-20 (hex) Hewlett Packard 000F20 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 20555 State Highway 249 Houston TX 77070 US 00-11-0A (hex) Hewlett Packard 00110A (base 16) Hewlett Packard 20555 State Highway 249 Houston TX 77070 US 00-13-21 (hex) Hewlett Packard 001321 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 20555 State Highway 249 Houston TX 77070 US 00-16-35 (hex) Hewlett Packard 001635 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 20555 State Highway 249 Houston TX 77070 US 00-17-A4 (hex) Hewlett Packard 0017A4 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 20555 State Highway 249 Houston TX 77070 US 00-08-02 (hex) Hewlett Packard 000802 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 20555 State Highway 249 Houston TX 77070 US 90-E7-C4 (hex) HTC Corporation 90E7C4 (base 16) HTC Corporation No. 23, Xinghua Rd. Taoyuan County Taiwan 330 TW 74-A7-8E (hex) zte corporation 74A78E (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN D8-60-B0 (hex) bioMérieux Italia S.p.A. D860B0 (base 16) bioMérieux Italia S.p.A. Via di Campigliano, 58 Bagno a Ripoli Firenze 50012 IT 80-38-BC (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 8038BC (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN D4-40-F0 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D440F0 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 64-A6-51 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 64A651 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN E8-CD-2D (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD E8CD2D (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD Building 17,Nangang Industrial Park, Tangtou 3nd Industrial Estate Shenzhen GuangDong 518057 CN AC-E2-15 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD ACE215 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD Building 17,Nangang Industrial Park, Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN EC-23-3D (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD EC233D (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD Building 17,Nangang Industrial Park, Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 78-F5-FD (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 78F5FD (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD Building 17,Nangang Industrial Park, Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 80-B6-86 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 80B686 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD Building 17,Nangang Industrial Park, Tangtou 3nd Industrial Estate,Shiyan Baoan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 10-C6-1F (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 10C61F (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD Building 17,Nangang Industrial Park, Tangtou 3nd Industrial Estate,Shiyan Baoan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 88-53-D4 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 8853D4 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD Building 17,Nangang Industrial Park, Tangtou 3nd Industrial Estate,Shiyan Baoan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 0C-37-DC (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 0C37DC (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD Building 17,Nangang Industrial Park, Tangtou 3nd Industrial Estate,Shiyan Baoan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN BC-76-70 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD BC7670 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD Building 17,Nangang Industrial Park, Tangtou 3nd Industrial Estate,Shiyan Baoan District, Shenzhen Guangdong 518108 CN 24-DB-AC (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 24DBAC (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD Building 17,Nangang Industrial Park, Tangtou 3nd Industrial Estate,Shiyan Baoan District, Shenzhen Guangdong 518108 CN 00-21-E8 (hex) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 0021E8 (base 16) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 2288, Oaza-Ohshinohara, Yasu-cho, Yasu-gun Shiga 520-2393 JP 00-60-57 (hex) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 006057 (base 16) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 1-18-1 HAKUSAN MIDORI-KU YOKOHAMA 226 12345 JP 00-07-D8 (hex) Hitron Technologies. Inc 0007D8 (base 16) Hitron Technologies. Inc 135-220 Hitron B/D 726-5 Seoul 13456 KR 84-74-2A (hex) zte corporation 84742A (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building,kejinan Road, shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 68-1A-B2 (hex) zte corporation 681AB2 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building,kejinan Road, shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN E0-05-C5 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. E005C5 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 7, Second Part, Honghualing Industrial Zone Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN A0-F3-C1 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. A0F3C1 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24 (floors 1,3,4,5) and 28 (floors1-4) Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Rd, Nanshan shenzhen guangdong Province 518057 CN 8C-21-0A (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 8C210A (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24 (floors 1,3,4,5) and 28 (floors1-4) Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Rd, Nanshan shenzhen guangdong Province 518057 CN EC-17-2F (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. EC172F (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24 (floors 1,3,4,5) and 28 (floors1-4) Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Rd, Nanshan shenzhen guangdong Province 518057 CN EC-88-8F (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. EC888F (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24 (floors 1,3,4,5) and 28 (floors1-4) Central Science and Technology Park Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 14-CF-92 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 14CF92 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24 (floors 1,3,4,5) and 28 (floors1-4) shenzhen guangdong Province 518057 CN 64-56-01 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 645601 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24 (floors 1,3,4,5) and 28 (floors1-4) Shennan Rd, Nanshan Shenzhen,Guangdong Province 518057 CN 14-CC-20 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 14CC20 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24 (floors 1,3,4,5) and 28 (floors1-4) Shennan Rd, Nanshan Shenzhen,Guangdong Province 518057 CN BC-46-99 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. BC4699 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24 (floors 1,3,4,5) and 28 (floors1-4) Shennan Rd, Nanshan Shenzhen,Guangdong Province 518057 CN 0C-45-BA (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 0C45BA (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 84-77-78 (hex) Cochlear Limited 847778 (base 16) Cochlear Limited 1 University Avenue Sydney New South Wales 2109 AU 04-53-D5 (hex) Sysorex Global Holdings 0453D5 (base 16) Sysorex Global Holdings Suite 195 2479 E. Bayshore Road Palo Alto CA 94303 US CC-A2-23 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD CCA223 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN E8-08-8B (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD E8088B (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 60-E7-01 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 60E701 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 00-08-83 (hex) Hewlett Packard 000883 (base 16) Hewlett Packard MAIL STOP 42LE CUPERTINO CA 95014 US C4-34-6B (hex) Hewlett Packard C4346B (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US 8C-DC-D4 (hex) Hewlett Packard 8CDCD4 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US 34-64-A9 (hex) Hewlett Packard 3464A9 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US D4-C9-EF (hex) Hewlett Packard D4C9EF (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US A4-5D-36 (hex) Hewlett Packard A45D36 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US A0-D3-C1 (hex) Hewlett Packard A0D3C1 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US 40-A8-F0 (hex) Hewlett Packard 40A8F0 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US 6C-3B-E5 (hex) Hewlett Packard 6C3BE5 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US 08-2E-5F (hex) Hewlett Packard 082E5F (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US 28-92-4A (hex) Hewlett Packard 28924A (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US 10-60-4B (hex) Hewlett Packard 10604B (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US 30-8D-99 (hex) Hewlett Packard 308D99 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US 00-30-C1 (hex) Hewlett Packard 0030C1 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11000 WOLFE ROAD CUPERTINO CA 95014 US FC-3F-DB (hex) Hewlett Packard FC3FDB (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston TX 77070 US 4C-A1-61 (hex) Rain Bird Corporation 4CA161 (base 16) Rain Bird Corporation 970 West Sierra Madre Ave. AZUSA CA 91702 US 7C-61-93 (hex) HTC Corporation 7C6193 (base 16) HTC Corporation No. 23, Xinghua Rd., Taoyuan County 330 TW 00-12-17 (hex) Cisco-Linksys, LLC 001217 (base 16) Cisco-Linksys, LLC 121 Theory Dr. Irvine CA 92612 US 00-0C-41 (hex) Cisco-Linksys, LLC 000C41 (base 16) Cisco-Linksys, LLC 121 Theory Dr. Irvine CA 92612 US 00-0F-66 (hex) Cisco-Linksys, LLC 000F66 (base 16) Cisco-Linksys, LLC 121 Theory Dr. Irvine CA 92612 US 44-E0-8E (hex) Cisco SPVTG 44E08E (base 16) Cisco SPVTG 5030 Sugarloaf Parkway Lawrenceville GA 30044 US 18-59-33 (hex) Cisco SPVTG 185933 (base 16) Cisco SPVTG 5030 Sugarloaf Parkway Lawrenceville GA 30044 US E4-48-C7 (hex) Cisco SPVTG E448C7 (base 16) Cisco SPVTG 5030 Sugarloaf Pkwy Lawrenceville GA 30044 US 24-76-7D (hex) Cisco SPVTG 24767D (base 16) Cisco SPVTG 5030 Sugarloaf Pkwy Lawrenceville GA 30044 US 2C-AB-A4 (hex) Cisco SPVTG 2CABA4 (base 16) Cisco SPVTG 5030 Sugarloaf Parkway Lawrenceville GA 30044 US 00-02-C7 (hex) ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 0002C7 (base 16) ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 1-2-1, Okinouchi, Sama-City, Sama 00000 JP 04-76-6E (hex) ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 04766E (base 16) ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 6-3-36 Furukawanakazato, Osaki Miyagi-pref 989-6181 JP 00-6B-8E (hex) Shanghai Feixun Communication Co.,Ltd. 006B8E (base 16) Shanghai Feixun Communication Co.,Ltd. Building 90,No,4855,Guangfulin Road shanghai Shanghai 201616 CN AC-85-3D (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD AC853D (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D1,Huawei Industrial Base,Bantian,Longgang,Shenzhen Shenzhen Guangdong 518129 CN 74-88-2A (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 74882A (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D1-4,Huawei Industrial Base,Bantian,Longgang ShenZhen GuangDong 518129 CN 78-D7-52 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 78D752 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D1-4,Huawei Industrial Base,Bantian,Longgang ShenZhen GuangDong 518129 CN E0-24-7F (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD E0247F (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D1-4,Huawei Industrial Base,Bantian,Longgang ShenZhen GuangDong 518129 CN 00-46-4B (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 00464B (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D1-4,Huawei Industrial Base,Bantian,Longgang ShenZhen GuangDong 518129 CN 70-7B-E8 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 707BE8 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D1-4,Huawei Industrial Base,Bantian,Longgang ShenZhen GuangDong 518129 CN 54-89-98 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 548998 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D1-4,Huawei Industrial Base,Bantian,Longgang ShenZhen GuangDong 518129 CN 08-19-A6 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 0819A6 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D1-4,Huawei Industrial Base,Bantian,Longgang ShenZhen GuangDong 518129 CN 3C-F8-08 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 3CF808 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D1,Huawei Industrial Base,Bantian,Longgang,Shenzhen ShenZhen GuangDong 518129 CN B4-15-13 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD B41513 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D1,Huawei Industrial Base,Bantian,Longgang,Shenzhen ShenZhen GuangDong 518129 CN 28-31-52 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 283152 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D1,Huawei Industrial Base,Bantian,Longgang,Shenzhen ShenZhen GuangDong 518129 CN DC-D2-FC (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD DCD2FC (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D1,Huawei Industrial Base,Bantian,Longgang,Shenzhen ShenZhen GuangDong 518129 CN 00-03-DD (hex) Comark Interactive Solutions 0003DD (base 16) Comark Interactive Solutions 93 West St. Medfield MA 02052 US 00-10-7B (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00107B (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 W.TASMAN DR.-SJA-2 SAN JOSE CA 95134-1706 US 00-90-6D (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00906D (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-90-BF (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0090BF (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-50-80 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 005080 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 W. TASMAN DR. SAN JOSE CA 95134-1706 US 00-E0-18 (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 00E018 (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 150 LI-TE RD. PEITOU, TAIPEI 77777 TW 00-0C-6E (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 000C6E (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 150, Li-Te Rd., PeiTou Taipei 112 TW 00-1B-FC (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 001BFC (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 15,Li-Te Rd.,Peitou Taipei 112 TW 00-1E-8C (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 001E8C (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 15,Li-Te Rd.,Peitou Taipei 112 TW 00-15-F2 (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 0015F2 (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. No.5 Shing Yeh Street,Kwei Shan Hsiang,Taoyuan Taipei 333 TW 00-23-54 (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 002354 (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 15,Li-Te Rd.,Peitou,Taipei 112 ,Taiwan Taipei Taiwan 112 TW 00-1F-C6 (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 001FC6 (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 15,Li-Te Rd.,Peitou,Taipei 112 ,Taiwan Taipei Taiwan 112 TW 60-18-2E (hex) ShenZhen Protruly Electronic Ltd co. 60182E (base 16) ShenZhen Protruly Electronic Ltd co. ShenNan Road 1004 Shen Zhen GuangDong 518000 CN F4-CF-E2 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc F4CFE2 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 50-1C-BF (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 501CBF (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 28-5F-DB (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 285FDB (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD Building 17,Nangang Industrial Park, Tangtou 3nd Industrial Estate,Shiyan Baoan District, Shenzhen Guangdong 518108 CN 40-4D-8E (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 404D8E (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD Building 17,Nangang Industrial Park, Tangtou 3nd Industrial Estate,Shiyan Baoan District, Shenzhen Guangdong 518108 CN 78-1D-BA (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 781DBA (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD HUAWEI Industrial Base Bantian,Longgang Shenzhen guangdong 518129 CN 00-1E-10 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 001E10 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD HUAWEI INDUSTRIAL PK BANTIAN, LONGGANG DIST SHENZHEN SHENZHEN GUANGDONG 518077 CN 88-F0-31 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 88F031 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 50-87-89 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 508789 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 38-1C-1A (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 381C1A (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US F4-0F-1B (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc F40F1B (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US BC-67-1C (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc BC671C (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US A0-EC-F9 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc A0ECF9 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US D4-6D-50 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc D46D50 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 1C-E8-5D (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 1CE85D (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US C4-72-95 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc C47295 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US A0-55-4F (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc A0554F (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 84-B8-02 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 84B802 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US BC-C4-93 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc BCC493 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 00-19-47 (hex) Cisco SPVTG 001947 (base 16) Cisco SPVTG 5030 Sugarloaf Parkway Lawrenceville GA 30044 US 00-22-CE (hex) Cisco SPVTG 0022CE (base 16) Cisco SPVTG 5030 Sugarloaf Parkway Lawrenceville GA 30042 US F0-29-29 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc F02929 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US EC-E1-A9 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc ECE1A9 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 7C-69-F6 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 7C69F6 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US C0-8C-60 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc C08C60 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US C0-25-5C (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc C0255C (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 88-5A-92 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 885A92 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US E4-C7-22 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc E4C722 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US C0-7B-BC (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc C07BBC (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 00-90-F2 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0090F2 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 W. TASMAN DR. SAN JOSE CA 95134-1706 US 00-17-3B (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00173B (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Dr. San Jose CA 95134-1706 US 00-40-0B (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00400B (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 WEST TASMAN DRIVE SAN JOSE CA 95134-1706 US 00-60-09 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 006009 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 WEST TASMAN DRIVE SAN JOSE CA 95134-1706 US 00-60-47 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 006047 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 WEST TASMAN DRIVE SAN JOSE CA 95134-1706 US 00-06-C1 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0006C1 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 WEST TASMAN DRIVE SAN JOSE CA 95134-1706 US 00-E0-14 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00E014 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 WEST TASMAN DRIVE SAN JOSE CA 95134-1706 US 00-E0-1E (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00E01E (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 WEST TASMAN DRIVE SAN JOSE CA 95134-1706 US AC-F2-C5 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc ACF2C5 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 84-28-5A (hex) Saffron Solutions Inc 84285A (base 16) Saffron Solutions Inc 1337 Mass Ave #273 Arlington MA 02476 US 80-A1-AB (hex) Intellisis 80A1AB (base 16) Intellisis 10350 Science Center Dr San Diego CA 92121 US F8-32-E4 (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. F832E4 (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 15,Li-Te Rd., Peitou, Taipei 112, Taiwan Taipei Taiwan 112 TW 00-10-FF (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0010FF (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 WEST TASMAN DRIVE SAN JOSE CA 95134-1706 US 34-BD-C8 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 34BDC8 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 54-A2-74 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 54A274 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 58-97-BD (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 5897BD (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 04-6C-9D (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 046C9D (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 14-13-57 (hex) ATP Electronics, Inc. 141357 (base 16) ATP Electronics, Inc. 2590 North First Street Suite 150 San Jose CA 95131 US F4-4B-2A (hex) Cisco SPVTG F44B2A (base 16) Cisco SPVTG 5030 Sugarloaf Parkway Lawrenceville GA 30044 US 3C-8C-F8 (hex) TRENDnet, Inc. 3C8CF8 (base 16) TRENDnet, Inc. 20675 Manhattan Place Torrance CA 90501 US 78-D6-B2 (hex) Toshiba 78D6B2 (base 16) Toshiba 2-9,Suehiro-Cho Ome Tokyo 1988710 JP C0-4A-09 (hex) Zhejiang Everbright Communication Equip. Co,. Ltd C04A09 (base 16) Zhejiang Everbright Communication Equip. Co,. Ltd 291# Wei 19th Rd. Wenzhou Zhejiang 325600 CN F0-0D-5C (hex) JinQianMao Technology Co.,Ltd. F00D5C (base 16) JinQianMao Technology Co.,Ltd. 58#,Jiangbin Road,Taijiang District Fuzhou Fujian 350009 CN 2C-08-1C (hex) OVH 2C081C (base 16) OVH 2, rue Kellermann Roubaix Nord 59100 FR 30-E0-90 (hex) Linctronix Ltd, 30E090 (base 16) Linctronix Ltd, ​9F-1, No.66, Chongqing Rd., Banqiao Dist., China 22063 TW 70-BF-3E (hex) Charles River Laboratories 70BF3E (base 16) Charles River Laboratories 1023 Wappoo Road Suite 43B Charleston SC 29407 US D8-48-EE (hex) Hangzhou Xueji Technology Co., Ltd. D848EE (base 16) Hangzhou Xueji Technology Co., Ltd. Room 1902, Tower D, West Intime City Hangzhou Zhejiang 310012 CN 88-C2-42 (hex) Poynt Co. 88C242 (base 16) Poynt Co. 490 S. California Avenue Palo Alto California 94306 US E8-34-3E (hex) Beijing Infosec Technologies Co., LTD. E8343E (base 16) Beijing Infosec Technologies Co., LTD. Floor 4, Tower C, Global Finance and News Center Beijing Beijing 100052 CN C4-AD-F1 (hex) GOPEACE Inc. C4ADF1 (base 16) GOPEACE Inc. Woolim Bldg B-916, 14 Sagimakgol-ro 45beon-gil, Jungwon-gu Seongnam Gyeonggi 13209 KR 58-F4-96 (hex) Source Chain 58F496 (base 16) Source Chain #407-4 eBIZ.Center Seoul seoul ASI|KR|KS013|SEOUL KR 80-B7-09 (hex) Viptela, Inc 80B709 (base 16) Viptela, Inc 1740 Technology Drive, Ste#500 San Jose California 95110 US 1C-60-DE (hex) SHENZHEN MERCURY COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 1C60DE (base 16) SHENZHEN MERCURY COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Mid-Fourth Flr.,Building 28,Cui Xi Fourth Road,Ke Yuan West,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 74-18-65 (hex) Shanghai DareGlobal Technologies Co.,Ltd 741865 (base 16) Shanghai DareGlobal Technologies Co.,Ltd 22F NO.1555 Kongjiang RD Shanghai 200092 CN 00-84-ED (hex) Private 0084ED (base 16) Private DC-DC-07 (hex) TRP Systems BV DCDC07 (base 16) TRP Systems BV Televisieweg 159 1322 BH Almere Almere - - NL 08-0A-4E (hex) Planet Bingo® — 3rd Rock Gaming® 080A4E (base 16) Planet Bingo® — 3rd Rock Gaming® 75190 Gerald Ford Dr. Palm Desert CA 92211 US 0C-1A-10 (hex) Acoustic Stream 0C1A10 (base 16) Acoustic Stream 3213 W Wheeler Street Seattle WA 98199 US E4-A3-87 (hex) Control Solutions LLC E4A387 (base 16) Control Solutions LLC 2520 Diehl Rd Aurora IL 60502 US DC-82-F6 (hex) iPort DC82F6 (base 16) iPort 236 Calle Pintoresco San Clemente CA 92672 US C4-9E-41 (hex) G24 Power Limited C49E41 (base 16) G24 Power Limited South Lake Drive Newport Gwent NP10 8AS GB D0-3E-5C (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D03E5C (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN C8-A9-FC (hex) Goyoo Networks Inc. C8A9FC (base 16) Goyoo Networks Inc. Building D, Kelin Blocks, No.107, Dongsi North St, Beijing Beijing 100007 CN C4-9F-F3 (hex) Mciao Technologies, Inc. C49FF3 (base 16) Mciao Technologies, Inc. Room304, Building 1, No.288 Qiuyi Rd., Binjiang District Hangzhou Zhejiang 310052 CN 7C-2B-E1 (hex) Shenzhen Ferex Electrical Co.,Ltd 7C2BE1 (base 16) Shenzhen Ferex Electrical Co.,Ltd Block 2,Jiuzhou Industrial Park,Gongming Shenzhen Guangdong 518107 CN 30-FF-F6 (hex) HangZhou KuoHeng Technology Co.,ltd 30FFF6 (base 16) HangZhou KuoHeng Technology Co.,ltd No.368,Wangjiali,Chang'ancun Industrial Park,Wenyan Town, Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, CHina HangZhou ZheJiang 311258 CN 58-53-C0 (hex) Beijing Guang Runtong Technology Development Company co.,Ltd 5853C0 (base 16) Beijing Guang Runtong Technology Development Company co.,Ltd Beijing city Haidian District North Third Ring Road 48, Beijing science and Technology Exhibition Center 1 building B block, room 18H Beijing Bejing 100000 CN 50-31-AD (hex) ABB Global Industries and Services Private Limited 5031AD (base 16) ABB Global Industries and Services Private Limited 21st floor, World Trade Center Bangalore Karnataka 560055 IN 30-A2-43 (hex) Shenzhen Prifox Innovation Technology Co., Ltd. 30A243 (base 16) Shenzhen Prifox Innovation Technology Co., Ltd. Room B905, Bldg 4, Software Industry Park, Shenzhen Guangdong Province 518057 2C-A5-39 (hex) Parallel Wireless, Inc 2CA539 (base 16) Parallel Wireless, Inc 1 Tara Blvd Nashua NH 03062 US FC-33-5F (hex) Polyera FC335F (base 16) Polyera 8045 Lamon Avenue Skokie IL 60077 US A8-C8-7F (hex) Roqos, Inc. A8C87F (base 16) Roqos, Inc. 1775 Greensboro Station Place Mclean Virginia 22102 US C0-25-A2 (hex) NEC Platforms, Ltd. C025A2 (base 16) NEC Platforms, Ltd. 2-3 Kandatsukasamachi Chiyodaku Tokyo 101-8532 JP 78-53-F2 (hex) ROXTON Ltd. 7853F2 (base 16) ROXTON Ltd. 15 Ostapovsky proezd Moscow Moscow 109316 RU 94-BB-AE (hex) Husqvarna AB 94BBAE (base 16) Husqvarna AB Drottninggatan 2 Huskvarna Sweden 56131 SE AC-89-95 (hex) AzureWave Technology Inc. AC8995 (base 16) AzureWave Technology Inc. 8F., No. 94, Baozhong Rd. New Taipei City Taiwan 231 TW F8-98-B9 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD F898B9 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 1C-49-7B (hex) Gemtek Technology Co., Ltd. 1C497B (base 16) Gemtek Technology Co., Ltd. No. 1 Jen Ai Road Hsinchu Industrial Park Hukou, Hsinchu 30352 TAIWAN, REPUBLIC OF CHINA Hsinchu TAIWAN 30352 TW 2C-CF-58 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 2CCF58 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 54-FF-82 (hex) Davit Solution co. 54FF82 (base 16) Davit Solution co. 103-301,Geudaegapremier,21 Deagyeong-Daero 1484beon-Gil Suwon-Si Gyeonggi-Do KS002 KR D4-45-E8 (hex) Jiangxi Hongpai Technology Co., Ltd. D445E8 (base 16) Jiangxi Hongpai Technology Co., Ltd. 5th Floor,C Region, Zhejiang University Science Park,No. 698, Nanchang Jiangxi 330096 CN 84-79-73 (hex) Shanghai Baud Data Communication Co.,Ltd. 847973 (base 16) Shanghai Baud Data Communication Co.,Ltd. NO.123 JULI RD PUDONG ZHANGJIANG HIGH-TECH PARK SHANGHAI 201203 CN 90-6F-18 (hex) Private 906F18 (base 16) Private 88-1B-99 (hex) SHENZHEN XIN FEI JIA ELECTRONIC CO. LTD. 881B99 (base 16) SHENZHEN XIN FEI JIA ELECTRONIC CO. LTD. #4 BULIDING, HIGH TECH INDUSTRIAL PARK, HE PING COMMUNITY GUANGDONG N/A 518000 CN 68-12-95 (hex) Lupine Lighting Systems GmbH 681295 (base 16) Lupine Lighting Systems GmbH Winnberger Weg 11 Neumarkt Bavaria 92318 DE 64-9A-12 (hex) P2 Mobile Technologies Limited 649A12 (base 16) P2 Mobile Technologies Limited Unit 708, 7/F, Bio-Informatics Centre, No.2 Science Park West Avenue, Hong Kong Hong Kong 00000 HK E4-C2-D1 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD E4C2D1 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN DC-3C-F6 (hex) Atomic Rules LLC DC3CF6 (base 16) Atomic Rules LLC 287 Chester Rd Auburn NH 03032 US 3C-31-78 (hex) Qolsys Inc. 3C3178 (base 16) Qolsys Inc. 1900 The Alameda San Jose Ca 95126 US 08-3A-5C (hex) Junilab, Inc. 083A5C (base 16) Junilab, Inc. #205 107 Gyounggyo-Ro, Yeongtong-Gu, Suwon Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 443-766 KR 4C-AE-31 (hex) ShengHai Electronics (Shenzhen) Ltd 4CAE31 (base 16) ShengHai Electronics (Shenzhen) Ltd Block 17&18,Hui Ming Ying Industry,YanChuan,SongGang Shenzhen Guangdong 518105 CN F0-D6-57 (hex) ECHOSENS F0D657 (base 16) ECHOSENS 30 Place d'Italie PARIS 13 Ile de France 75013 FR 24-69-3E (hex) innodisk Corporation 24693E (base 16) innodisk Corporation 5F., No. 237, Sec. 1, Datong Rd., Xizhi Dist. New Taipei City Taiwan 221 TW E4-8D-8C (hex) Routerboard.com E48D8C (base 16) Routerboard.com Mikrotikls SIA Riga Riga LV1009 LV C0-DC-6A (hex) Qingdao Eastsoft Communication Technology Co.,LTD C0DC6A (base 16) Qingdao Eastsoft Communication Technology Co.,LTD Shandong QINGDAO, No. 16A, Shangqing Road, Shibei District QINGDAO Shandong 266023 CN 64-59-F8 (hex) Vodafone Omnitel B.V. 6459F8 (base 16) Vodafone Omnitel B.V. VIA JERVIS, 13 10015 IVREA (TO) IT 08-2C-B0 (hex) Network Instruments 082CB0 (base 16) Network Instruments 10701 Red Circle Dr Minnetonka Minnesota 55343 US 48-50-73 (hex) Microsoft Corporation 485073 (base 16) Microsoft Corporation 1 Microsoft Way Redmond Washington 98052 FI 3C-A3-1A (hex) Oilfind International LLC 3CA31A (base 16) Oilfind International LLC 12651 Briar Forest Dr, Suite 151 Houston Texas 77077 US A4-24-DD (hex) Cambrionix Ltd A424DD (base 16) Cambrionix Ltd St Johns Innovation Centre Cambridge Cambridgeshire CB4 0WS GB 88-A2-D7 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 88A2D7 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN D8-9A-34 (hex) Beijing SHENQI Technology Co., Ltd. D89A34 (base 16) Beijing SHENQI Technology Co., Ltd. No.6 Shang Di West Road Haidian District Beijing 100085 CN 1C-AD-D1 (hex) Bosung Electronics Co., Ltd. 1CADD1 (base 16) Bosung Electronics Co., Ltd. 74-12, Saemaeul-ro. Gumi-si Gyeongsangbuk-do 730-930 KR 24-E5-AA (hex) Philips Oral Healthcare, Inc. 24E5AA (base 16) Philips Oral Healthcare, Inc. 22100 Bothell Everett Hwy Bothell WA 98021 US 88-CB-A5 (hex) Suzhou Torchstar Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd 88CBA5 (base 16) Suzhou Torchstar Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd Rm1704B,Business Building, No.181, Cuiyuan Rd.,SIP Suzhou Jiangsu Province 215000 CN 04-61-69 (hex) MEDIA GLOBAL LINKS CO., LTD. 046169 (base 16) MEDIA GLOBAL LINKS CO., LTD. 580-16, Horikawa-cho Kawasaki Kanagawa 212-0013 JP AC-56-2C (hex) LAVA INTERNATIONAL(H.K) LIMITED AC562C (base 16) LAVA INTERNATIONAL(H.K) LIMITED UNIT L 1/F MAU LAM COMM BLDG 16-18 Hong Kong CN 3C-CE-15 (hex) Mercedes-Benz USA, LLC 3CCE15 (base 16) Mercedes-Benz USA, LLC One Mercedes Drive Montvale NJ 07645 US 84-DF-19 (hex) Chuango Security Technology Corporation 84DF19 (base 16) Chuango Security Technology Corporation 6-17, Overseas Students Pioneer Park, Fuzhou Fujian 350015 CN 3C-47-11 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 3C4711 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 24-5B-F0 (hex) Liteon, Inc. 245BF0 (base 16) Liteon, Inc. 3001 Summit Avenue, Suite 400 Plano Tx 75074 US FC-FE-C2 (hex) Invensys Controls UK Limited FCFEC2 (base 16) Invensys Controls UK Limited 401 Southway Drive Plymouth Devon Pl6 6QT GB E8-F2-E2 (hex) LG Innotek E8F2E2 (base 16) LG Innotek 26, Hanamsandan 5beon-ro Gwangju Gwangsan-gu 506-731 KR AC-67-6F (hex) Electrocompaniet A.S. AC676F (base 16) Electrocompaniet A.S. Breivikveien 7 Tau Rogaland 4120 NO 4C-B8-2C (hex) Cambridge Mobile Telematics, Inc. 4CB82C (base 16) Cambridge Mobile Telematics, Inc. One Broadway, 14th Floor Cambridge MA 02142 US F0-22-4E (hex) Esan electronic co. F0224E (base 16) Esan electronic co. D&I Building 2nd floor Gun-Po Kyunggido 435-862 KR B0-41-1D (hex) ITTIM Technologies B0411D (base 16) ITTIM Technologies B1606, No.6, Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing Beijing 100086 CN 7C-B2-5C (hex) Acacia Communications 7CB25C (base 16) Acacia Communications 3 Clock Tower Place Maynard MA 01754 US 78-EB-39 (hex) Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Industrial 78EB39 (base 16) Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Industrial Av. Gral. Paz 5445 San Martín Buenos Aires 1650 AR EC-EE-D8 (hex) ZTLX Network Technology Co.,Ltd ECEED8 (base 16) ZTLX Network Technology Co.,Ltd Unit 703,No 77,CuShaHuan ZhuHai GuangDong 519000 CN F8-5B-9C (hex) SB SYSTEMS Co.,Ltd F85B9C (base 16) SB SYSTEMS Co.,Ltd 2F Ventureforum, 323, Pangyo-ro, Bundang-gu Seongnam-si Gyeonngi-do 453-400 KR 7C-A2-37 (hex) King Slide Technology CO., LTD. 7CA237 (base 16) King Slide Technology CO., LTD. No. 6, Luke 9th Rd., Kaohsiung Taiwan 82151 TW 30-0E-E3 (hex) Aquantia Corporation 300EE3 (base 16) Aquantia Corporation 700 Tasman Drive Milpitas CA 95035 US 84-73-03 (hex) Letv Mobile and Intelligent Information Technology (Beijing) Corporation Ltd. 847303 (base 16) Letv Mobile and Intelligent Information Technology (Beijing) Corporation Ltd. 5th floor,Hongchengxintai building,No.105,Yaojiayuan Road,Chaoyang District,Beijing Beijing Chaoyang 100025 CN B0-49-5F (hex) OMRON HEALTHCARE Co., Ltd. B0495F (base 16) OMRON HEALTHCARE Co., Ltd. 53, Kunotsubo, Terado-cho Muko Kyoto 6170002 JP BC-6E-64 (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB BC6E64 (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Nya Vattentornet Lund SE 22128 SE F4-47-13 (hex) Leading Public Performance Co., Ltd. F44713 (base 16) Leading Public Performance Co., Ltd. 137/77-78 Moo 1 Nanthanagarden Soi 12 Pathum-Rangsit Road Banklang Muang Pathumthani 12000 Thailand Pathumthani Pathumthani 12000 TH D4-52-2A (hex) TangoWiFi.com D4522A (base 16) TangoWiFi.com TangoWiFi Team Beijing Beijing 100022 CN B0-EC-E1 (hex) Private B0ECE1 (base 16) Private 40-7F-E0 (hex) Glory Star Technics (ShenZhen) Limited 407FE0 (base 16) Glory Star Technics (ShenZhen) Limited 4/f, West Block, Xi Li Village, Xin Wu Industry Bldg., Nan Shan District, ShenZhen, China Shenzhen China CN BC-5C-4C (hex) ELECOM CO.,LTD. BC5C4C (base 16) ELECOM CO.,LTD. 11F Tokyubancho Bldg. 6-2, Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 102-0081 JP 6C-59-40 (hex) SHENZHEN MERCURY COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 6C5940 (base 16) SHENZHEN MERCURY COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Mid-Fourth Flr.,Building 28,Cui Xi Fourth Road,Ke Yuan West,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 6C-A7-5F (hex) zte corporation 6CA75F (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN C8-C5-0E (hex) Shenzhen Primestone Network Technologies.Co., Ltd. C8C50E (base 16) Shenzhen Primestone Network Technologies.Co., Ltd. Room 705,Complex Building, Tsinghua Hi-Tech Park Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 9C-BE-E0 (hex) Biosoundlab Co., Ltd. 9CBEE0 (base 16) Biosoundlab Co., Ltd. (Sangdaewon-dong, Sunil Technopia 907-908ho) Jungwon-gu Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do, 462726 KR 5C-5B-35 (hex) Mist Systems, Inc. 5C5B35 (base 16) Mist Systems, Inc. 4410 El Camino Real Los Altos CA 94022 US E8-07-BF (hex) SHENZHEN BOOMTECH INDUSTRY CO.,LTD E807BF (base 16) SHENZHEN BOOMTECH INDUSTRY CO.,LTD Floor 6 East, Bldg 6, Yusheng Industrial Area, Xixiang, Bao'an District Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN E8-16-2B (hex) IDEO Security Co., Ltd. E8162B (base 16) IDEO Security Co., Ltd. 1404, Seoul Forest IT Valley, 77, Seongsuil-ro Seongdong-gu, SEOUL 133-822 KR 70-9F-2D (hex) zte corporation 709F2D (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN EC-E2-FD (hex) SKG Electric Group(Thailand) Co., Ltd. ECE2FD (base 16) SKG Electric Group(Thailand) Co., Ltd. 3F,The Second Building,Sanhe village , Longhua Rd, Baoan Dist., Shenzhen, China Shenzhen Guangdong 518301 CN 88-E6-03 (hex) Avotek corporation 88E603 (base 16) Avotek corporation 9-17, Dongil-ro 174-gil, Nowon-gu, Seoul Seoul Seoul 139-808 KR 74-E2-8C (hex) Microsoft Corporation 74E28C (base 16) Microsoft Corporation 1 Microsoft Way Redmond Washington 98052 FI 94-F1-9E (hex) HUIZHOU MAORONG INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD 94F19E (base 16) HUIZHOU MAORONG INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD China Guangdong Huizhou Huizhou Guangdong 516000 CN C4-92-4C (hex) KEISOKUKI CENTER CO.,LTD. C4924C (base 16) KEISOKUKI CENTER CO.,LTD. 2-6-7 SAKANE KAWANISHI-CITY HYOGO 666-0021 JP E4-F9-39 (hex) Minxon Hotel Technology INC. E4F939 (base 16) Minxon Hotel Technology INC. 3F, No.37, Dongxing Rd., Xinyi Dist. Taipei Taiwan 11070 TW 38-C7-0A (hex) WiFiSong 38C70A (base 16) WiFiSong Rm. 605, Building 3, No. 75 Wenyi West Road Hangzhou Zhengjiang 310012 CN 60-E6-BC (hex) Sino-Telecom Technology Co.,Ltd. 60E6BC (base 16) Sino-Telecom Technology Co.,Ltd. 6F, Building 2, No.115, Lane 1276 Nanle Rd 201613 CN 48-6E-FB (hex) Davit System Technology Co., Ltd. 486EFB (base 16) Davit System Technology Co., Ltd. #304 Hanlim Human Tower, LS-Ro 172 Gunpo-si Gyeonggi-Do 435-824 KR 34-0A-22 (hex) TOP-ACCESS ELECTRONICS CO LTD 340A22 (base 16) TOP-ACCESS ELECTRONICS CO LTD No. 2 Building MingZhi Street BaoAn District,ShenzheN 518131 CN B0-08-BF (hex) Vital Connect, Inc. B008BF (base 16) Vital Connect, Inc. 900 E HAMILTON AVE STE 500 CAMPBELL CA 95008-0667 US 48-54-15 (hex) NET RULES TECNOLOGIA EIRELI 485415 (base 16) NET RULES TECNOLOGIA EIRELI Rua Madre Cabrini, 240 - 7°andar São Paulo São Paulo 04020000 BR 70-C7-6F (hex) INNO S 70C76F (base 16) INNO S 215beon-gil, 119 Guri-si Gyeonggi-do 471-060 KR 70-4E-66 (hex) SHENZHEN FAST TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 704E66 (base 16) SHENZHEN FAST TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD Room 202,Building No.5,Section 30,No.2 of Kefa Road,Nanshan District,Shenzhen,P.R.China Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 40-9B-0D (hex) Shenzhen Yourf Kwan Industrial Co., Ltd 409B0D (base 16) Shenzhen Yourf Kwan Industrial Co., Ltd MCN Edifice 5D, R1 Building, No.21 4th Hi-tech Road South, High-tech Industrial Park(south) Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN C4-08-80 (hex) Shenzhen UTEPO Tech Co., Ltd. C40880 (base 16) Shenzhen UTEPO Tech Co., Ltd. 5/F Western Block, M-8 Building, Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 94-C0-38 (hex) Tallac Networks 94C038 (base 16) Tallac Networks 6528 Lonetree Blvd. Rocklin CA 95765 US 80-19-67 (hex) Shanghai Reallytek Information Technology Co.,Ltd 801967 (base 16) Shanghai Reallytek Information Technology Co.,Ltd 906 Room,No.1 Building,No.3000 Longdong Avenue Shanghai 201203 CN 68-36-B5 (hex) DriveScale, Inc. 6836B5 (base 16) DriveScale, Inc. 530 Lakeside Dr. #190 Sunnyvale CALIFORNIA 94085 US 2C-F7-F1 (hex) Seeed Technology Inc. 2CF7F1 (base 16) Seeed Technology Inc. 5th Floor, 8th Building, Shiling industrial Park, XiLi Town, NanShan dist. Shenzhen ShenZhen GuangDong 518055 CN F8-84-79 (hex) Yaojin Technology(Shenzhen)Co.,Ltd F88479 (base 16) Yaojin Technology(Shenzhen)Co.,Ltd Yaojin Park, Shui Tian No.4 Industrial Area ShiYan Tow, SHENZHEN GUANGDONG 518108 CN 4C-48-DA (hex) Beijing Autelan Technology Co.,Ltd 4C48DA (base 16) Beijing Autelan Technology Co.,Ltd 1-4F, 3rd Area, 9#Building Zhongguancun Software Park Beijing 100193 CN 90-17-9B (hex) Nanomegas 90179B (base 16) Nanomegas BD Ed.Machtens 79/22 BXL Molenbeek 1080 BE 30-77-CB (hex) Maike Industry(Shenzhen)CO.,LTD 3077CB (base 16) Maike Industry(Shenzhen)CO.,LTD Maike Industrial Garden, Sanwei village, Shenzhen Guangdong 518100 CN 34-28-F0 (hex) ATN International Limited 3428F0 (base 16) ATN International Limited 4210, Office Tower, Convention Plaza Hong Kong Hong Kong 00000 HK EC-3C-5A (hex) SHEN ZHEN HENG SHENG HUI DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD EC3C5A (base 16) SHEN ZHEN HENG SHENG HUI DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD 5A 6FLOOR, BLOCK C12, FUYUAN INDUSTRIAL AREA, ZHOU SHI ROAD, SHENZHEN GUANGDONG 518102 CN 8C-05-51 (hex) Koubachi AG 8C0551 (base 16) Koubachi AG Technoparkstrasse 1 Zurich Zurich 8005 CH E8-87-A3 (hex) Loxley Public Company Limited E887A3 (base 16) Loxley Public Company Limited 102 Na Ranong Road, Klongtoey, Bangkok 10110 TH 10-FA-CE (hex) Reacheng Communication Technology Co.,Ltd 10FACE (base 16) Reacheng Communication Technology Co.,Ltd Building No.5-401, Pu Dong New District, Shanghai 201203 CN D8-CB-8A (hex) Micro-Star INTL CO., LTD. D8CB8A (base 16) Micro-Star INTL CO., LTD. No.69, Lide St., New Taipei City Taiwan 235 TW A8-D0-E3 (hex) Systech Electronics Ltd. A8D0E3 (base 16) Systech Electronics Ltd. Lever Tech Centre, 69-71 King Yip Street, 852 HK 84-63-D6 (hex) Microsoft Corporation 8463D6 (base 16) Microsoft Corporation 1 Microsoft Way Redmond Washington 98052 FI 78-B3-B9 (hex) ShangHai sunup lighting CO.,LTD 78B3B9 (base 16) ShangHai sunup lighting CO.,LTD RM2508,Building 2,1077# Zu Chong Zhi Rd,Zhang Jiang Hi-Tech Park,Pudong New Area,ShangHai,China shanghai shanghai 201203 CN F4-EE-14 (hex) SHENZHEN MERCURY COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. F4EE14 (base 16) SHENZHEN MERCURY COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Mid-Fourth Flr.,Building 28,Cui Xi Fourth Road,Ke Yuan West,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 18-65-71 (hex) Top Victory Electronics (Taiwan) Co., Ltd. 186571 (base 16) Top Victory Electronics (Taiwan) Co., Ltd. 14F,No.166,Jian 1st Rd New Taipei City Taiwan 23511 TW F8-BC-41 (hex) Rosslare Enterprises Limited F8BC41 (base 16) Rosslare Enterprises Limited Flat 912 Wing Fat Industrial Building Kowloon Bay Kowloon HK 84-86-F3 (hex) Greenvity Communications 8486F3 (base 16) Greenvity Communications 673 S. Milpitas Blvd Suite 204 Milpitas California 95035 US 20-5C-FA (hex) Yangzhou ChangLian Network Technology Co,ltd. 205CFA (base 16) Yangzhou ChangLian Network Technology Co,ltd. No.60, Shangfang Temple Road Yangzhou City Jiangsu 225000 CN 8C-18-D9 (hex) Shenzhen RF Technology Co., Ltd 8C18D9 (base 16) Shenzhen RF Technology Co., Ltd 5/F,Building 4,Baokun Science and Technology Industial Park Baoan Guangdong 518100 CN 60-99-D1 (hex) Vuzix / Lenovo 6099D1 (base 16) Vuzix / Lenovo 2166 Brighton Henrietta Town Line Road Rochester NY 14623 US 34-F6-D2 (hex) Panasonic Taiwan Co.,Ltd. 34F6D2 (base 16) Panasonic Taiwan Co.,Ltd. 579,Yuan Shan Road New Taipei Taiwan 235 DC-2F-03 (hex) Step forward Group Co., Ltd. DC2F03 (base 16) Step forward Group Co., Ltd. 1/3 Park Village Rama2 Floor 2 C2-2 Bangkok Bangkok 10150 TH 58-21-36 (hex) KMB systems, s.r.o. 582136 (base 16) KMB systems, s.r.o. Dr. M. Horakove 559 Liberec Czech Republic 46006 CZ 00-AE-FA (hex) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 00AEFA (base 16) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 1-10-1, Higashikotari Nagaokakyo-shi Kyoto 617-8555 JP 8C-DF-9D (hex) NEC Corporation 8CDF9D (base 16) NEC Corporation 7-1, Shiba 5-chome, Tokyo Tokyo 108-8001 JP F8-E9-03 (hex) D-Link International F8E903 (base 16) D-Link International 1 Internal Business Park, #03-12,The Synergy, Singapore Singapore Singapore 609917 SG 68-28-F6 (hex) Vubiq Networks, Inc. 6828F6 (base 16) Vubiq Networks, Inc. 9231 Irvine Blvd. Irvine California 92618 US 44-35-6F (hex) Neterix 44356F (base 16) Neterix The Printworks Chester Cheshire CH1 4RN GB 74-2E-FC (hex) DirectPacket Research, Inc, 742EFC (base 16) DirectPacket Research, Inc, 909 Lake Carolyn Parkway Irving Texas 75039 US 20-C0-6D (hex) SHENZHEN SPACETEK TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD 20C06D (base 16) SHENZHEN SPACETEK TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD 3F, NO.2, ChaXiSanWei Industrial Park, Gushu Community, XiXiang Street, BaoAn District ShenZhen GuangDong 518100 3C-B7-92 (hex) Hitachi Maxell, Ltd., Optronics Division 3CB792 (base 16) Hitachi Maxell, Ltd., Optronics Division 5030 Totsuka-cho, Totsuka-ku Yokohama Kanagawa 244-0003 JP 74-91-BD (hex) Four systems Co.,Ltd. 7491BD (base 16) Four systems Co.,Ltd. 608-608/7 Ramintra Road Kannayao Bangkok Bangkok 10230 TH D4-32-66 (hex) Fike Corporation D43266 (base 16) Fike Corporation 704 SW 10th Street Blue Springs MO 64015 US 94-8E-89 (hex) INDUSTRIAS UNIDAS SA DE CV 948E89 (base 16) INDUSTRIAS UNIDAS SA DE CV CARRETERA PANAMERICANA PASTEJE JOCOTITLAN ESTADO DE MEXICO 50700 MX 94-05-B6 (hex) Liling FullRiver Electronics & Technology Ltd 9405B6 (base 16) Liling FullRiver Electronics & Technology Ltd FullRiver Industrial Area Economic Development Zone HuNan Province 412200 CN 38-2C-4A (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 382C4A (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 15,Li-Te Rd., Peitou, Taipei 112, Taiwan Taipei Taiwan 112 TW 74-54-7D (hex) Cisco SPVTG 74547D (base 16) Cisco SPVTG 5030 Sugarloaf Parkway Lawrenceville GA 30044 US D4-8F-33 (hex) Microsoft Corporation D48F33 (base 16) Microsoft Corporation 1 Microsoft Way Redmond Washington 98052 FI 1C-A2-B1 (hex) ruwido austria gmbh 1CA2B1 (base 16) ruwido austria gmbh Koestendorferstrasse 8 Neumarkt a.W. Salzburg 5202 AT 94-54-93 (hex) Rigado, LLC 945493 (base 16) Rigado, LLC 2601 25th ST SE, STE 200 Salem OR 97302 US 34-B7-FD (hex) Guangzhou Younghead Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd 34B7FD (base 16) Guangzhou Younghead Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd Room 206,Wenzhenxin Building,Block 3, No.2 Kefa RD,Hi-Tech Park, Nanshan District, Shenzhen,China Shenzhen Guangdong 518052 CN 38-4B-76 (hex) AIRTAME ApS 384B76 (base 16) AIRTAME ApS Vestergade 20C Copenhagen C Copenhagen 1456 DK 1C-52-16 (hex) DONGGUAN HELE ELECTRONICS CO., LTD 1C5216 (base 16) DONGGUAN HELE ELECTRONICS CO., LTD Lijiangwei Group, Dongguan City Guangdong 86 CN 34-02-9B (hex) CloudBerry Technologies Private Limited 34029B (base 16) CloudBerry Technologies Private Limited 209, S.C.O. - 11, SECTOR 7 CHANDIGARH Punjab 160019 IN 70-AF-25 (hex) Nishiyama Industry Co.,LTD. 70AF25 (base 16) Nishiyama Industry Co.,LTD. 177-2 Fuji Shizuoka 419-0205 JP B4-7C-29 (hex) Shenzhen Guzidi Technology Co.,Ltd B47C29 (base 16) Shenzhen Guzidi Technology Co.,Ltd South 6/F,Yingtang Building,No.5 Kejiyuan Road,Nanshan District,Shenzhen City,Guangdong Province,P.R. China Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 2C-1A-31 (hex) Electronics Company Limited 2C1A31 (base 16) Electronics Company Limited Units 12,15&16,8/F,Metro Centre 2 Kowloon Bay HongKong 852 CN 6C-19-8F (hex) D-Link International 6C198F (base 16) D-Link International 1 Internal Business Park, #03-12,The Synergy, Singapore Singapore Singapore 609917 SG 60-C1-CB (hex) Fujian Great Power PLC Equipment Co.,Ltd 60C1CB (base 16) Fujian Great Power PLC Equipment Co.,Ltd 6/F.Bld.34.Zone C.Software Park Fuzhou Fujian,China 350003 CN 68-6E-48 (hex) Prophet Electronic Technology Corp.,Ltd 686E48 (base 16) Prophet Electronic Technology Corp.,Ltd 9F ,3 Building,No 1535,Hongmei Road ,Xuhui District Shanghai Shanghai 200233 CN 30-F7-D7 (hex) Thread Technology Co., Ltd 30F7D7 (base 16) Thread Technology Co., Ltd 4F, A Block, CYG, No.2,Mid GaoXin Shenzhen GuangDong 518055 CN 38-08-FD (hex) Silca Spa 3808FD (base 16) Silca Spa Via Podgora, 20 (Z.I.) Vittorio Veneto TV 31029 IT 7C-25-87 (hex) chaowifi.com 7C2587 (base 16) chaowifi.com No. 502 1th Building TaiHe Square HangZhou QianJiangRoad 310002 CN 20-12-D5 (hex) Scientech Materials Corporation 2012D5 (base 16) Scientech Materials Corporation No.7, Hejiang 2nd Rd., Chungli , Taoyuan Hsien 320, Taiwan Taoyuan Hsien Chungli 320 TW DC-39-79 (hex) Skyport Systems DC3979 (base 16) Skyport Systems 280 Hope Street Mountain View CA 94041 US EC-1D-7F (hex) zte corporation EC1D7F (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN AC-11-D3 (hex) Suzhou HOTEK Video Technology Co. Ltd AC11D3 (base 16) Suzhou HOTEK Video Technology Co. Ltd No.78,Keling Road,Suzhou National new and hi-tech industrial Development zone Suzhou Jiangsu 215200 CN 30-42-25 (hex) BURG-WÄCHTER KG 304225 (base 16) BURG-WÄCHTER KG Altenhofer Weg 15 Wetter NRW 58300 DE 1C-48-40 (hex) IMS Messsysteme GmbH 1C4840 (base 16) IMS Messsysteme GmbH Dieselstr. 55 Heiligenhaus NRW D-42579 DE F4-28-53 (hex) Zioncom Electronics (Shenzhen) Ltd. F42853 (base 16) Zioncom Electronics (Shenzhen) Ltd. A1&A2 Building,Lantian Technology Park, Xinyu Road, Xingqiao Henggang Block, Shajing Street, Baoan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 3C-46-D8 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 3C46D8 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 6C-02-73 (hex) Shenzhen Jin Yun Video Equipment Co., Ltd. 6C0273 (base 16) Shenzhen Jin Yun Video Equipment Co., Ltd. 4th floor, 78th, Matou Road Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN F0-76-1C (hex) COMPAL INFORMATION (KUNSHAN) CO., LTD. F0761C (base 16) COMPAL INFORMATION (KUNSHAN) CO., LTD. NO. 15, THE 3RD Street KUNSHAN EXPORT PROCESSING ZONE KUNSHAN SUZHOU 215300 CN F4-28-33 (hex) MMPC Inc. F42833 (base 16) MMPC Inc. #F313, KAIST-ICC, 193 Munjiro Yuseong-gu Daejeon Daejeon 305-732 KR 24-4F-1D (hex) iRule LLC 244F1D (base 16) iRule LLC 1555 Broadway St Detroit MI 48226 US BC-9C-C5 (hex) Beijing Huafei Technology Co., Ltd. BC9CC5 (base 16) Beijing Huafei Technology Co., Ltd. 2 floor, Research building, Guanghua Pioneer Park, No.18, Anningzhuang East Rd, Haidian District, Beijing, China. Beijing Beijing 100085 CN 50-50-65 (hex) TAKT Corporation 505065 (base 16) TAKT Corporation 2762-8 Chino-City Nagano-Pref. 391-0001 JP A4-A4-D3 (hex) Bluebank Communication Technology Co.Ltd A4A4D3 (base 16) Bluebank Communication Technology Co.Ltd No.13-2.Jiang Ying Road, Chongqing 401336 CN 74-F4-13 (hex) Maxwell Forest 74F413 (base 16) Maxwell Forest Level 2, 51 Murray Street Pyrmont NSW 2009 AU 34-F0-CA (hex) Shenzhen Linghangyuan Digital Technology Co.,Ltd. 34F0CA (base 16) Shenzhen Linghangyuan Digital Technology Co.,Ltd. Building R, Linghangyuan Industrial Park, No. 163 Banxuegang Road, Longgang Distrial, Shenzhen, China Shenzhen Guangdong 518129 CN 30-B5-F1 (hex) Aitexin Technology Co., Ltd 30B5F1 (base 16) Aitexin Technology Co., Ltd 1210 PDAY research center streer 2 Peiking 100190 CN 08-CD-9B (hex) samtec automotive electronics & software GmbH 08CD9B (base 16) samtec automotive electronics & software GmbH Saarstrasse 27 Filderstadt Baden-Wuerttemberg 70794 DE 28-FC-F6 (hex) Shenzhen Xin KingBrand enterprises Co.,Ltd 28FCF6 (base 16) Shenzhen Xin KingBrand enterprises Co.,Ltd Kingbrand Industrial Zone,Nanpu Road,Shang liao ling pi keng,Shajing Town Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 4C-26-E7 (hex) Welgate Co., Ltd. 4C26E7 (base 16) Welgate Co., Ltd. 19F, Geopyeong Bldg. 129 Seoul Seoul 135726 KR 94-D6-0E (hex) shenzhen yunmao information technologies co., ltd 94D60E (base 16) shenzhen yunmao information technologies co., ltd H4-3A, Twelve Oaks Manor, bulong road shenzhen guanggong 518127 CN 7C-6A-C3 (hex) GatesAir, Inc 7C6AC3 (base 16) GatesAir, Inc 5300 Kings Island Drive Mason Ohio 45040 US 3C-CD-5A (hex) Technische Alternative GmbH 3CCD5A (base 16) Technische Alternative GmbH Langestr. 124 Amaliendorf Lower Austria A-3872 AT 60-48-26 (hex) Newbridge Technologies Int. Ltd. 604826 (base 16) Newbridge Technologies Int. Ltd. 35/F Central Plaza Hong Kong CN 24-D1-3F (hex) MEXUS CO.,LTD 24D13F (base 16) MEXUS CO.,LTD 1512, Seoulsup IT Valley, Seoul Seoul 133-822 KR 70-2C-1F (hex) Wisol 702C1F (base 16) Wisol 377-3, Gajang-dong, Osan-si 447-210 KR 9C-BD-9D (hex) SkyDisk, Inc. 9CBD9D (base 16) SkyDisk, Inc. 2F Tenjin central place, Fukuoka-shi Fukuoka 810-0001 JP 74-C6-21 (hex) Zhejiang Hite Renewable Energy Co.,LTD 74C621 (base 16) Zhejiang Hite Renewable Energy Co.,LTD NO1320,2th Ring Road(South) Tongxiang City Zhejiang Province 314500 CN 44-C3-06 (hex) SIFROM Inc. 44C306 (base 16) SIFROM Inc. 1201 N. Orange St., Ste 700 #7112 Wilmington DE 19801-1186 US 54-A3-1B (hex) Shenzhen Linkworld Technology Co,.LTD 54A31B (base 16) Shenzhen Linkworld Technology Co,.LTD Room 667-675 , sixth floor , Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN 5C-E7-BF (hex) New Singularity International Technical Development Co.,Ltd 5CE7BF (base 16) New Singularity International Technical Development Co.,Ltd 8F,NorthStar-Ultrapower Tower, No.13 Beiyuan Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China Beijing Beijing 100107 CN 1C-EE-E8 (hex) Ilshin Elecom 1CEEE8 (base 16) Ilshin Elecom 2973, Hagun-ri, Yangchon-eup Gimpo-si Gyeonggi-do 415-843 KR 6C-64-1A (hex) Penguin Computing 6C641A (base 16) Penguin Computing 45800 Northport Loop West Fremont CA 94538 US E0-36-E3 (hex) Stage One International Co., Ltd. E036E3 (base 16) Stage One International Co., Ltd. Fl. 5., No. 10., Lane 321, Yangguang St., Taipei City 11491 TW 34-DE-34 (hex) zte corporation 34DE34 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 34-46-6F (hex) HiTEM Engineering 34466F (base 16) HiTEM Engineering 7420 Carroll Road San Diego CA 92121 US 2C-39-C1 (hex) Ciena Corporation 2C39C1 (base 16) Ciena Corporation 7035 Ridge Road Hanover MD 21076 US 6C-2C-06 (hex) OOO NPP Systemotechnika-NN 6C2C06 (base 16) OOO NPP Systemotechnika-NN Nartova lane, 2v Nizhny Novgorod Nizhegorodskaya oblast 603057 RU 54-EE-75 (hex) Wistron InfoComm(Kunshan)Co.,Ltd. 54EE75 (base 16) Wistron InfoComm(Kunshan)Co.,Ltd. 168# First Avenue,Kunshan Integrated Free Trade Zone,Kunshan,Jiangsu,China Kunshan Jiangsu 215300 CN 60-81-2B (hex) Custom Control Concepts 60812B (base 16) Custom Control Concepts 6020 S 190th ST Kent Washington 98032 US F8-66-01 (hex) Suzhou Chi-tek information technology Co., Ltd F86601 (base 16) Suzhou Chi-tek information technology Co., Ltd Rm204C、204D, Building A7, SuZhou Jiangsu 215123 CN FC-4A-E9 (hex) Castlenet Technology Inc. FC4AE9 (base 16) Castlenet Technology Inc. No.64, Chung-Shan Rd. New Taipei City 23680 TW 34-E4-2A (hex) Automatic Bar Controls Inc. 34E42A (base 16) Automatic Bar Controls Inc. 790 Eubanks Dr Vacaville CA 95688 US 20-A7-87 (hex) Bointec Taiwan Corporation Limited 20A787 (base 16) Bointec Taiwan Corporation Limited 1F, A20, L790, SEC.5, TAIPEI TAIWAN 11082 TW A4-81-EE (hex) Nokia Corporation A481EE (base 16) Nokia Corporation Joensuunkatu 7 Salo N.A. 24101 FI 54-C8-0F (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 54C80F (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN D4-21-22 (hex) Sercomm Corporation D42122 (base 16) Sercomm Corporation 8F, 3-1, YuanQu St., NanKang, Taipei Taiwan 115 TW EC-17-66 (hex) Research Centre Module EC1766 (base 16) Research Centre Module 3 Eight March 4Th Street Moscow Moscow 125190 RU 7C-FF-62 (hex) Huizhou Super Electron Technology Co.,Ltd. 7CFF62 (base 16) Huizhou Super Electron Technology Co.,Ltd. 10F,Financial Tower,No.23,Xiapu Road Huizhou City Guangdong Province 516001 CN A0-D1-2A (hex) AXPRO Technology Inc. A0D12A (base 16) AXPRO Technology Inc. 8F, No.128, sec. 4 Chung Hsiao E. RD., Taipei city 10866 TW 30-C7-50 (hex) MIC Technology Group 30C750 (base 16) MIC Technology Group No. 6 Gaoxin 3 road Xi'an Shaanxi 710075 CN 44-29-38 (hex) NietZsche enterprise Co.Ltd. 442938 (base 16) NietZsche enterprise Co.Ltd. 4F. No.560 Sec2 Chung Shan Rd. New Taipei City Taiwan R.O.C Taipei ( 臺 北 縣 / 市 ) 220 TW D8-81-CE (hex) AHN INC. D881CE (base 16) AHN INC. 1006,Halla sigma valley, 53, Gasandigital 2-Ro Seoul 153 706 KR E0-D3-1A (hex) EQUES Technology Co., Limited E0D31A (base 16) EQUES Technology Co., Limited Room 301, Building 1, No.168 Jixin Road, Shanghai 201199 CN 9C-3E-AA (hex) EnvyLogic Co.,Ltd. 9C3EAA (base 16) EnvyLogic Co.,Ltd. #605,Gwanyang Doosan Ven Digm B/D Anyang-si Gyeonggi-do 431-810 KR 90-98-64 (hex) Impex-Sat GmbH&Co KG 909864 (base 16) Impex-Sat GmbH&Co KG Beim Giesshaus 7 Glueckstadt 25348 DE DC-E5-78 (hex) Experimental Factory of Scientific Engineering and Special Design Department DCE578 (base 16) Experimental Factory of Scientific Engineering and Special Design Department 9, Academician Semenov prospect Chernogolovka Moscow region 142432 RU 94-9F-3F (hex) Optek Digital Technology company limited 949F3F (base 16) Optek Digital Technology company limited Room508 Build A, Shennan Garden, Shenzhen Science and Industry Park, Nanshan Shenzhen GuangDong 518057 CN 98-77-70 (hex) Pep Digital Technology (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd 987770 (base 16) Pep Digital Technology (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd 23F, Yinhui Building, No.117 Longyi Road, Guangzhou Guangdong Province 510635 CN 44-11-C2 (hex) Telegartner Karl Gartner GmbH 4411C2 (base 16) Telegartner Karl Gartner GmbH Lerchenstr. 35 Steinenbronn Baden-Wurttemberg 71144 DE 94-51-BF (hex) Hyundai ESG 9451BF (base 16) Hyundai ESG Gangnam-gu Seoul KOREA, REPUBLIC OF 135-845 KR 4C-7F-62 (hex) Nokia Corporation 4C7F62 (base 16) Nokia Corporation Joensuunkatu 7 Salo N.A. 24101 FI F0-3F-F8 (hex) R L Drake F03FF8 (base 16) R L Drake 1 Jake Brown Road Old Bridge NJ 08857 US B0-C5-54 (hex) D-Link International B0C554 (base 16) D-Link International 1 Internal Business Park, #03-12,The Synergy, Singapore Singapore Singapore 609917 SG 54-D1-63 (hex) MAX-TECH,INC 54D163 (base 16) MAX-TECH,INC 2F, 26, 2gil, Dujeonggongdan Cheonan Chungnam 331957 KR E4-12-18 (hex) ShenZhen Rapoo Technology Co., Ltd. E41218 (base 16) ShenZhen Rapoo Technology Co., Ltd. 22,Jinxiu Road East,Pingshan District,Shenzhen,China Shenzhen Guangdong 518122 CN 2C-8A-72 (hex) HTC Corporation 2C8A72 (base 16) HTC Corporation No. 23, Xinghua Rd., Taoyuan City Taoyuan County Taiwan 330 TW 44-86-C1 (hex) Siemens Low Voltage & Products 4486C1 (base 16) Siemens Low Voltage & Products 5400 Triangle Parkway Norcross GA 30092 US C8-31-68 (hex) eZEX corporation C83168 (base 16) eZEX corporation Rm 508, Ssangyong IT Twin-Tower II, 442-5 Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 462-120 KR F8-4A-73 (hex) EUMTECH CO., LTD F84A73 (base 16) EUMTECH CO., LTD Room 1201, 115, Dongdeok-ro Daegu Daegu 700-719 KR 88-0F-10 (hex) Huami Information Technology Co.,Ltd. 880F10 (base 16) Huami Information Technology Co.,Ltd. Room 1201 Building A4, National Animation Industry Base Hefei Anhui 230088 CN 24-33-6C (hex) Private 24336C (base 16) Private C4-6B-B4 (hex) myIDkey C46BB4 (base 16) myIDkey 65 Enterprise Aliso Viejo CA 92656 US EC-E5-12 (hex) tado GmbH ECE512 (base 16) tado GmbH Lindwurmstr. 76 Munich Bavaria 80337 DE 30-91-8F (hex) Technicolor 30918F (base 16) Technicolor Prins Boudewijnlaan 47 Edegem - Belgium B-2650 BE FC-09-F6 (hex) GUANGDONG TONZE ELECTRIC CO.,LTD FC09F6 (base 16) GUANGDONG TONZE ELECTRIC CO.,LTD No.12-12 Block,Jinyuan Industrical City,Chaoshan Road,Shantou,Guangdong,china Shantou Guangdong 515021 CN 68-78-48 (hex) Westunitis Co., Ltd. 687848 (base 16) Westunitis Co., Ltd. North Building 7F, 3-1 Ofuka-cho, Kita-ku Osaka-city Osaka-pref 5300011 JP A8-B9-B3 (hex) ESSYS A8B9B3 (base 16) ESSYS Daerung Post Tower 5 15F Seoul Gasan-Dong, Geumchen-gu 153-702 KR 64-B3-70 (hex) PowerComm Solutions LLC 64B370 (base 16) PowerComm Solutions LLC 15 Minneakoning Rd. Suite 311 Flemington NJ 08822 US D8-65-95 (hex) Toy's Myth Inc. D86595 (base 16) Toy's Myth Inc. 304, Yongsan-gu Changup-Jiwon center Seoul 140-240 KR D8-DD-5F (hex) BALMUDA Inc. D8DD5F (base 16) BALMUDA Inc. 5-1-21 Kyonancho Musashino Tokyo 180-0023 JP 88-D9-62 (hex) Canopus Systems US LLC 88D962 (base 16) Canopus Systems US LLC Nasa Ames Research Park Moffett Field CALIFORNIA 94035 US 2C-18-AE (hex) Trend Electronics Co., Ltd. 2C18AE (base 16) Trend Electronics Co., Ltd. 4F-3, No 17, Lane 77, Sec. 2 Taipei Taiwan 10446 TW E0-97-F2 (hex) Atomax Inc. E097F2 (base 16) Atomax Inc. 8F-1, No.300, Sec.1, Nei-hu Rd. Taipei 114 TW 90-F3-B7 (hex) Kirisun Communications Co., Ltd. 90F3B7 (base 16) Kirisun Communications Co., Ltd. 3-6Flrs, ROBETA Building, 1 QiMin Road, Songping Shan Area, Science & Industry Park, Nanshan District Shenzhen GuangDong 518057 US DC-AD-9E (hex) GreenPriz DCAD9E (base 16) GreenPriz 549, boulevard Pierre Sauvaigo La Colle sur Loup 06480 FR B4-82-7B (hex) AKG Acoustics GmbH B4827B (base 16) AKG Acoustics GmbH Lemboeckgasse 21-25 Vienna 1230 AT 90-8C-44 (hex) H.K ZONGMU TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 908C44 (base 16) H.K ZONGMU TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. ROOM 604, BUILDING B, 977 SHANGFENG RD SHANGHAI 201201 CN 0C-47-3D (hex) Hitron Technologies. Inc 0C473D (base 16) Hitron Technologies. Inc No. 1-8, Lising 1st Rd. Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan, R.O.C Hsin-chu Taiwan 300 TW 4C-5E-0C (hex) Routerboard.com 4C5E0C (base 16) Routerboard.com Mikrotikls SIA Riga LV1009 LV 9C-F8-DB (hex) shenzhen eyunmei technology co,.ltd 9CF8DB (base 16) shenzhen eyunmei technology co,.ltd 8/F Yiben Building,No.1063 ChaGuang Road,XiLi Town, Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN 64-42-14 (hex) Swisscom Energy Solutions AG 644214 (base 16) Swisscom Energy Solutions AG Solothurnerstrasse 19 Olten 4600 CH 8C-CD-A2 (hex) ACTP, Inc. 8CCDA2 (base 16) ACTP, Inc. 2400 Sand Lake Rd Orlando FL 32809 US CC-72-0F (hex) Viscount Systems Inc. CC720F (base 16) Viscount Systems Inc. 4585 Tillicum Street Burnaby British Columbia V5J 5K9 CA 90-67-17 (hex) Alphion India Private Limited 906717 (base 16) Alphion India Private Limited 405 Windfall, Sahar Plaza Mumbai Maharashtra 400059 IN 24-05-0F (hex) MTN Electronic Co. Ltd 24050F (base 16) MTN Electronic Co. Ltd MTN Industrial Park,No 3, Fuhua Road, Shenzhen Guangdong Province 518117 CN 40-B6-B1 (hex) SUNGSAM CO,.Ltd 40B6B1 (base 16) SUNGSAM CO,.Ltd SUNGSAM Bldg, 7-1, BAnga-ro 23beon-gil, Bundang-gu Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 463-829 KR 98-FF-6A (hex) OTEC(Shanghai)Technology Co.,Ltd. 98FF6A (base 16) OTEC(Shanghai)Technology Co.,Ltd. 13th Floor,Building 2 Shanghai 200235 CN AC-6B-AC (hex) Jenny Science AG AC6BAC (base 16) Jenny Science AG Sandblatte 7a Rain Luzern 6026 CH 70-7C-18 (hex) ADATA Technology Co., Ltd 707C18 (base 16) ADATA Technology Co., Ltd 2F, No.258, Lian Cheng Rd. New Taipei City 23553 TW FC-4B-1C (hex) INTERSENSOR S.R.L. FC4B1C (base 16) INTERSENSOR S.R.L. 101 Bd. Iuliu Maniu str., Bl. A2, Sc. 2, #47 Bucharest 061094 RO 18-79-A2 (hex) GMJ ELECTRIC LIMITED 1879A2 (base 16) GMJ ELECTRIC LIMITED RM 1405, 14/F, C C WU BUILDING 999077 HK E0-C8-6A (hex) SHENZHEN TW-SCIE Co., Ltd E0C86A (base 16) SHENZHEN TW-SCIE Co., Ltd 816# DongMing Building MinKang Road Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 80-BA-E6 (hex) Neets 80BAE6 (base 16) Neets Langballe 4 Horsens Jylland 8700 DK 04-1A-04 (hex) WaveIP 041A04 (base 16) WaveIP 1 Sky street Misgav 20179 IL 50-20-6B (hex) Emerson Climate Technologies Transportation Solutions 50206B (base 16) Emerson Climate Technologies Transportation Solutions Axel Kiers Vej 5A Hoejbjerg 8270 DK C8-EE-75 (hex) Pishion International Co. Ltd C8EE75 (base 16) Pishion International Co. Ltd 3F,NO,15-2,Beihuan Rd Taichung City 42760 TW CC-34-29 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. CC3429 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 40-74-96 (hex) aFUN TECHNOLOGY INC. 407496 (base 16) aFUN TECHNOLOGY INC. 2F.,No.3,Lane29,HuLu ST.,Shihlin District, Taipei 11165 TW 18-C8-E7 (hex) Shenzhen Hualistone Technology Co.,Ltd 18C8E7 (base 16) Shenzhen Hualistone Technology Co.,Ltd 1708RM,Huafeng HQ Economic Building, Shenzhen Guangdong 518102 CN 3C-F7-48 (hex) Shenzhen Linsn Technology Development Co.,Ltd 3CF748 (base 16) Shenzhen Linsn Technology Development Co.,Ltd Floor 4,Block 7,Zone 2,Baiwangxin Industrial Park Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN 9C-03-9E (hex) Beijing Winchannel Software Technology Co., Ltd 9C039E (base 16) Beijing Winchannel Software Technology Co., Ltd 8F, Block E, Dazhongsi Zhongkun Plaza No. A Haidian District BEIJING 100089 CN F8-A9-63 (hex) COMPAL INFORMATION (KUNSHAN) CO., LTD. F8A963 (base 16) COMPAL INFORMATION (KUNSHAN) CO., LTD. NO. 15, THE 3RD Street KUNSHAN EXPORT PROCESSING ZONE KUNSHAN SUZHOU 215300 CN 48-A2-B7 (hex) Kodofon JSC 48A2B7 (base 16) Kodofon JSC 97 Moskovskyi pr. Voronezh 394077 RU 44-3C-9C (hex) Pintsch Tiefenbach GmbH 443C9C (base 16) Pintsch Tiefenbach GmbH Beisenbruchstrasse 10 Sprockhoevel 45549 DE F8-1C-E5 (hex) Telefonbau Behnke GmbH F81CE5 (base 16) Telefonbau Behnke GmbH Robert-Jungk-Str. 3 Kirkel Saarland 66459 DE BC-2D-98 (hex) ThinGlobal LLC BC2D98 (base 16) ThinGlobal LLC 703 wildflower RD Davenport FL 33837 US 7C-72-E4 (hex) Unikey Technologies 7C72E4 (base 16) Unikey Technologies 2250 Lee Rd Winter Park FL 32789 US 18-1B-EB (hex) Actiontec Electronics, Inc 181BEB (base 16) Actiontec Electronics, Inc 760 North Mary Ave Sunnyvale CA 94085 US CC-74-98 (hex) Filmetrics Inc. CC7498 (base 16) Filmetrics Inc. 3560 Dunhill Street, #100 San Diego CA 92121 US 7C-6A-B3 (hex) IBC TECHNOLOGIES INC. 7C6AB3 (base 16) IBC TECHNOLOGIES INC. 1445 CHARLES STREET Vancouver British Columbia V5L2S7 CA F0-32-1A (hex) Mita-Teknik A/S F0321A (base 16) Mita-Teknik A/S Aktieselskabet af 12.12.2006 Roedkaersbro 8840 DK 4C-D7-B6 (hex) Helmer Scientific 4CD7B6 (base 16) Helmer Scientific 14400 Bergen Boulevard Noblesville Indiana 46060 US 74-6F-3D (hex) Contec GmbH 746F3D (base 16) Contec GmbH Oberahrer Straße 9 Sainerholz RP 56244 DE 48-3D-32 (hex) Syscor Controls & Automation 483D32 (base 16) Syscor Controls & Automation 201-60 Bastion Sq Victoria BC V8W 1J2 CA 90-31-CD (hex) Onyx Healthcare Inc. 9031CD (base 16) Onyx Healthcare Inc. 2F ,No135, Lane235, New Taipei City 231 TW A0-E4-53 (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB A0E453 (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Nya Vattentornet Lund SE 22128 SE 40-4A-18 (hex) Addrek Smart Solutions 404A18 (base 16) Addrek Smart Solutions Al Gharrafa Thani Bin Jassim St Doha QA C4-C0-AE (hex) MIDORI ELECTRONIC CO., LTD. C4C0AE (base 16) MIDORI ELECTRONIC CO., LTD. 397 Chikuma Nagano 389-0804 JP 90-83-7A (hex) General Electric Water & Process Technologies 90837A (base 16) General Electric Water & Process Technologies 6060 Spine Road Boulder Colorado 80301-3687 US 08-97-58 (hex) Shenzhen Strong Rising Electronics Co.,Ltd DongGuan Subsidiary 089758 (base 16) Shenzhen Strong Rising Electronics Co.,Ltd DongGuan Subsidiary QingPing Road 2,Qinghutou village DongGuan GuangDong 523711 CN B4-24-E7 (hex) Codetek Technology Co.,Ltd B424E7 (base 16) Codetek Technology Co.,Ltd 4F.-1, No.55, Dongguang Rd., East Dist., Hsinchu City 300 TW 44-EE-30 (hex) Budelmann Elektronik GmbH 44EE30 (base 16) Budelmann Elektronik GmbH Von-Renesse-Weg 60 Muenster North Rhine-Westphalia 48163 DE 38-DB-BB (hex) Sunbow Telecom Co., Ltd. 38DBBB (base 16) Sunbow Telecom Co., Ltd. 3F, 501-21, Chung Cheng Rd., Hsin Tien Dist. New Taipei City 23148 TW 24-93-CA (hex) Voxtronic Technology Computer-Systeme GmbH 2493CA (base 16) Voxtronic Technology Computer-Systeme GmbH Jochen-Rindt-Straße 15 Vienna 1230 AT 68-8A-B5 (hex) EDP Servicos 688AB5 (base 16) EDP Servicos Rua Castilho, número 165, 5º andar Lisboa 1070-050 PT 40-7A-80 (hex) Nokia Corporation 407A80 (base 16) Nokia Corporation Joensuunkatu 7 Salo N.A. 24101 FI F0-61-30 (hex) Advantage Pharmacy Services, LLC F06130 (base 16) Advantage Pharmacy Services, LLC 371A Highland Colony Parkway Ridgeland MISSISSIPPI 39157 US D4-81-CA (hex) iDevices, LLC D481CA (base 16) iDevices, LLC 136 Simsbury, Rd Avon CT 06001 US B8-98-F7 (hex) Gionee Communication Equipment Co,Ltd.ShenZhen B898F7 (base 16) Gionee Communication Equipment Co,Ltd.ShenZhen 21/F Times Technology Building, 7028 Shennan Road, Shenzhen Guangdong 518040 CN C0-F1-C4 (hex) Pacidal Corporation Ltd. C0F1C4 (base 16) Pacidal Corporation Ltd. 3F., No. 11, Aly 3, Ln. 123, Sec. 3 Ren'ai Rd. Taipei City 106 TW D8-58-D7 (hex) CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o. D858D7 (base 16) CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o. Americka 23 Prague 12000 CZ 10-B7-13 (hex) Private 10B713 (base 16) Private E8-E7-70 (hex) Warp9 Tech Design, Inc. E8E770 (base 16) Warp9 Tech Design, Inc. 3650 Pheasant Run N.E. Blaine MN 55449 US 78-CA-5E (hex) ELNO 78CA5E (base 16) ELNO 43 rue Michel Carré Argenteuil - F95102 US 98-FF-D0 (hex) Lenovo Mobile Communication Technology Ltd. 98FFD0 (base 16) Lenovo Mobile Communication Technology Ltd. No.999,Qishan North 2nd Road Xiamen Fujian 361006 CN 50-A0-54 (hex) Actineon 50A054 (base 16) Actineon 47751 Fremont Blvd Fremont California 94538 US 48-EE-86 (hex) UTStarcom (China) Co.,Ltd 48EE86 (base 16) UTStarcom (China) Co.,Ltd 25 Floor,A Block,1#Building,TianZuo International Center, Haidian District BeiJing 100081 CN 50-56-A8 (hex) Jolla Ltd 5056A8 (base 16) Jolla Ltd Itaemerenkatu 11-13 Helsinki 00180 US D0-9D-0A (hex) LINKCOM D09D0A (base 16) LINKCOM 11 Rue du Soleil Levant Clamart 92140 FR 54-FB-58 (hex) WISEWARE, Lda 54FB58 (base 16) WISEWARE, Lda Centro Social e Administrativo da ZIV Zona Industrial de Vagos Portugal 3840-385 PT C0-A0-BB (hex) D-Link International C0A0BB (base 16) D-Link International 1 Internal Business Park, #03-12,The Synergy, Singapore Singapore Singapore 609917 SG 28-A1-EB (hex) ETEK TECHNOLOGY (SHENZHEN) CO.,LTD 28A1EB (base 16) ETEK TECHNOLOGY (SHENZHEN) CO.,LTD A505-506、A509 Room,A5 Floor, Academy Of International Technology Innovation, Keji Nan 10th Road, Hi-Tech Industrial Park, Shenzhen, P.R.C. SHENZHEN GUANGDONG 518057 CN 4C-CB-F5 (hex) zte corporation 4CCBF5 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN F0-F5-AE (hex) Adaptrum Inc. F0F5AE (base 16) Adaptrum Inc. 25 E Trimble Rd. San Jose California 95131 US F4-28-96 (hex) SPECTO PAINEIS ELETRONICOS LTDA F42896 (base 16) SPECTO PAINEIS ELETRONICOS LTDA RUA WALTER JOSE CORREA, AREA 12 SAO JOSE SANTA CATARINA 88122-035 BR 1C-7B-21 (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB 1C7B21 (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Nya Vattentornet Lund SE 22128 SE 9C-28-40 (hex) Discovery Technology,LTD.. 9C2840 (base 16) Discovery Technology,LTD.. 5th floor Building 2,Block A,Internet industrial park, Shenzhen Guangzhou 518100 CN F8-9F-B8 (hex) YAZAKI Energy System Corporation F89FB8 (base 16) YAZAKI Energy System Corporation 1-7-1 YOKOI Shimada -shi,Shizuoka 427-8555 JP F0-37-A1 (hex) Huike Electronics (SHENZHEN) CO., LTD. F037A1 (base 16) Huike Electronics (SHENZHEN) CO., LTD. Huike industrial park,Minying industrial park,Shuitian country,Shiyan,Baoan District SHENZHEN GUANGDONG 518108 CN 6C-D1-B0 (hex) WING SING ELECTRONICS HONG KONG LIMITED 6CD1B0 (base 16) WING SING ELECTRONICS HONG KONG LIMITED No. 1, Guoyuan Industrial Zone Guangzhou Guang Dong 510385 CN A4-F5-22 (hex) CHOFU SEISAKUSHO CO.,LTD A4F522 (base 16) CHOFU SEISAKUSHO CO.,LTD 2-1 Shimonoseki-shi Yamaguchi 752-8555 JP 7C-E5-6B (hex) ESEN Optoelectronics Technology Co.,Ltd. 7CE56B (base 16) ESEN Optoelectronics Technology Co.,Ltd. Houcheng Yuanjiaqiao ,Jingang Town Zhangjiagang Jiangsu 215631 CN CC-47-03 (hex) Intercon Systems Co., Ltd. CC4703 (base 16) Intercon Systems Co., Ltd. #915 Hanlim Human Tower,1-40 Geumjeong-dong Gunpo-si Gyeonggi-do 435-824 KR 5C-33-27 (hex) Spazio Italia srl 5C3327 (base 16) Spazio Italia srl Via G.Galilei, 50 Padenghe sul Garda BS 25080 IT F8-5B-C9 (hex) M-Cube Spa F85BC9 (base 16) M-Cube Spa Corso Cavour 2/2d Trieste 34132 IT 80-05-DF (hex) Montage Technology Group Limited 8005DF (base 16) Montage Technology Group Limited Rm#A16F, Technolgy Blgd.,Yishan Rd. Shanghai 200233 CN 78-E8-B6 (hex) zte corporation 78E8B6 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 04-1B-94 (hex) Host Mobility AB 041B94 (base 16) Host Mobility AB Anders Personsgatan 12 Gothenburg Vastra Gotaland 41664 SE CC-2A-80 (hex) Micro-Biz intelligence solutions Co.,Ltd CC2A80 (base 16) Micro-Biz intelligence solutions Co.,Ltd Room 611,Sunshine Building Zhuhai City Guangdong Province 519000 CN 38-59-F8 (hex) MindMade Sp. z o.o. 3859F8 (base 16) MindMade Sp. z o.o. Sniadeckich 10 Warsaw 00-656 PL 5C-02-6A (hex) Applied Vision Corporation 5C026A (base 16) Applied Vision Corporation 2020 Vision Lane Cuyahoga Falls OH 44223 US 7C-BD-06 (hex) AE REFUsol 7CBD06 (base 16) AE REFUsol Uracher Str. 91 Metzingen Baden-Württemberg 72555 DE 94-BA-56 (hex) Shenzhen Coship Electronics Co., Ltd. 94BA56 (base 16) Shenzhen Coship Electronics Co., Ltd. Rainbow Bldg., North, Hi-Tech Industrial Park Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 28-94-AF (hex) Samhwa Telecom 2894AF (base 16) Samhwa Telecom 293-7, Doksan-dong Seoul Seoul 153-813 KR 74-0E-DB (hex) Optowiz Co., Ltd 740EDB (base 16) Optowiz Co., Ltd D-901 Bundang Techno Park Seongnam-si Kyeonggi-do 463-760 KR 00-A2-FF (hex) abatec group AG 00A2FF (base 16) abatec group AG Oberregauerstraße 48 Regau 4844 AT D0-95-C7 (hex) Pantech Co., Ltd. D095C7 (base 16) Pantech Co., Ltd. 110-1 Ongjeong-Ri, Tongjin-Eup Gimpo-Si Gyounggi-Do 415-865 KR D0-2C-45 (hex) littleBits Electronics, Inc. D02C45 (base 16) littleBits Electronics, Inc. 60 E. 11th Street New York NY 10003 US 50-27-C7 (hex) TECHNART Co.,Ltd 5027C7 (base 16) TECHNART Co.,Ltd 2-21 Nishiohjicho Kusatsu Shiga 525-0037 JP 24-80-00 (hex) Westcontrol AS 248000 (base 16) Westcontrol AS Breivikvg 7 Joerpeland - 4100 US F8-4A-7F (hex) Innometriks Inc F84A7F (base 16) Innometriks Inc 3654 Ocean Ranch Blvd Oceanside Ca 92056 US 58-63-9A (hex) TPL SYSTEMES 58639A (base 16) TPL SYSTEMES ZAE DU PERIGORD NOIR SARLAT 24200 FR 0C-9B-13 (hex) Shanghai Magic Mobile Telecommunication Co.Ltd. 0C9B13 (base 16) Shanghai Magic Mobile Telecommunication Co.Ltd. B7 parts, second floor Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone Shanghai 200131 CN 3C-15-EA (hex) TESCOM CO., LTD. 3C15EA (base 16) TESCOM CO., LTD. #928 UTV, 1141-2 Baeksuk Ilsandong Goyang Gyeonggi 410-722 KR B4-CC-E9 (hex) PROSYST B4CCE9 (base 16) PROSYST 2C Rue de l' EPINOY TEMPLEMARS 59175 FR 34-A3-BF (hex) Terewave. Inc. 34A3BF (base 16) Terewave. Inc. Room 217, Ssangyong Research Center Yuseong-gu Daejeon-city 305804 KR B0-CE-18 (hex) Zhejiang shenghui lighting co.,Ltd B0CE18 (base 16) Zhejiang shenghui lighting co.,Ltd Rm801,1th Xinye Building cao he jing Develop Zone Shanghai 200233 CN 50-3C-C4 (hex) Lenovo Mobile Communication Technology Ltd. 503CC4 (base 16) Lenovo Mobile Communication Technology Ltd. No.999,Qishan North 2nd Road,Information&Optoelectronics Park, Xiamen Fujian 361006 US 28-6D-97 (hex) SAMJIN Co., Ltd. 286D97 (base 16) SAMJIN Co., Ltd. 199-6, Anyang 7-dong, Manan-gu Anyang-si Gyeonggi-do 430-817 KR AC-E4-2E (hex) SK hynix ACE42E (base 16) SK hynix SK u-Tower, 25-1, Jeongja-dong, Bundang-gu Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 463-844 KR 08-EF-3B (hex) MCS Logic Inc. 08EF3B (base 16) MCS Logic Inc. 6F. Samho Center B Bldg., 275-6,Yangjae-Dong, Secho-Ku,Seoul Seoul 137-941 KR 80-6C-8B (hex) KAESER KOMPRESSOREN AG 806C8B (base 16) KAESER KOMPRESSOREN AG Carl-Kaeser-Strasse 26 Coburg Bavaria 96450 DE 04-8C-03 (hex) ThinPAD Technology (Shenzhen)CO.,LTD 048C03 (base 16) ThinPAD Technology (Shenzhen)CO.,LTD Room 2305, Xingji Building, Xinsha Road Shenzhen Guangdong 518104 CN 84-E6-29 (hex) Bluwan SA 84E629 (base 16) Bluwan SA Espace Lumiere, Bat 2 Chatou 78400 FR 34-CD-6D (hex) CommSky Technologies 34CD6D (base 16) CommSky Technologies 4655 Old Ironsides Dr Santa Clara CA 95054 US C4-7F-51 (hex) Inventek Systems C47F51 (base 16) Inventek Systems 2 Republic Road Billerica Ma 01862 US E8-D4-E0 (hex) Beijing BenyWave Technology Co., Ltd. E8D4E0 (base 16) Beijing BenyWave Technology Co., Ltd. No.55, Jiachuang Road, Taihu Town Beijing 101111 CN 68-1D-64 (hex) Sunwave Communications Co., Ltd 681D64 (base 16) Sunwave Communications Co., Ltd 581,huoju Avenue,BinJiang District Hangzhou Zhejiang Province 310053 CN F4-CD-90 (hex) Vispiron Rotec GmbH F4CD90 (base 16) Vispiron Rotec GmbH Frankfurter Ring 224 München Bayern 80807 DE E4-38-F2 (hex) Advantage Controls E438F2 (base 16) Advantage Controls 4700 Harold Abitz Dr. Muskogee OK 74403 US C8-F3-86 (hex) Shenzhen Xiaoniao Technology Co.,Ltd C8F386 (base 16) Shenzhen Xiaoniao Technology Co.,Ltd Floor 13 C-D Yunsong Buliding Futian District, Shenzhen Guangdong 518040 CN E8-CE-06 (hex) SkyHawke Technologies, LLC. E8CE06 (base 16) SkyHawke Technologies, LLC. 274 Commerce Park Drive Ridgeland MS 39157 US B0-80-8C (hex) Laser Light Engines B0808C (base 16) Laser Light Engines 8C Industrial Way Salem New Hamshire 03079 US C4-19-EC (hex) Qualisys AB C419EC (base 16) Qualisys AB Packhusgatan 6 Gothenburg 41113 SE 98-10-94 (hex) Shenzhen Vsun communication technology Co.,ltd 981094 (base 16) Shenzhen Vsun communication technology Co.,ltd Room 1903, Block A, Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 08-27-19 (hex) APS systems/electronic AG 082719 (base 16) APS systems/electronic AG Neumatt 4 Niederbuchsiten SO 4626 CH D4-AC-4E (hex) BODi rS, LLC D4AC4E (base 16) BODi rS, LLC 7622 Rickenbacker Drive Gaithersburg MD 20879 US B0-38-50 (hex) Nanjing CAS-ZDC IOT SYSTEM CO.,LTD B03850 (base 16) Nanjing CAS-ZDC IOT SYSTEM CO.,LTD 699-27 Xuanwu Avenue Nanjing Jiangsu 210000 CN C0-DA-74 (hex) Hangzhou Sunyard Technology Co., Ltd. C0DA74 (base 16) Hangzhou Sunyard Technology Co., Ltd. No.3888 Jiangnan Ave, Binjiang District, Hangzhou Zhejiang 310053 CN 34-A8-43 (hex) KYOCERA Display Corporation 34A843 (base 16) KYOCERA Display Corporation 5-7-18 Higashinippori Arakawa-ku Tokyo 116-0014 JP 6C-57-79 (hex) Aclima, Inc. 6C5779 (base 16) Aclima, Inc. 10 Lombard Street San Francisco California 94111 US 40-BD-9E (hex) Physio-Control, Inc 40BD9E (base 16) Physio-Control, Inc 11811 Willows Rd NE Redmond WA 98052 US 58-1C-BD (hex) Affinegy 581CBD (base 16) Affinegy 1705 S. Capital of Texas Hwy. Ste 310 Austin Texas 78746 US F8-2B-C8 (hex) Jiangsu Switter Co., Ltd F82BC8 (base 16) Jiangsu Switter Co., Ltd Room 512, Buliding 8, 118 Nanyuanbei Road Suzhou City Jiangsu Province 215006 CN 60-C3-97 (hex) 2Wire Inc 60C397 (base 16) 2Wire Inc 1764 Automation Parkway San Jose CA 95131 US 30-65-EC (hex) Wistron (ChongQing) 3065EC (base 16) Wistron (ChongQing) No.F08/F09,D zone,Konggang Functional Zone ChongQing 401120 CN 5C-A3-EB (hex) Lokel s.r.o. 5CA3EB (base 16) Lokel s.r.o. Moravska 797/85 Ostrava Moravskoslezsky 700 30 CZ 04-DF-69 (hex) Car Connectivity Consortium 04DF69 (base 16) Car Connectivity Consortium 3855 SW 153rd Drive Beaverton Oregon 97006 US 28-DB-81 (hex) Shanghai Guao Electronic Technology Co., Ltd 28DB81 (base 16) Shanghai Guao Electronic Technology Co., Ltd No.6, Alley 1225 TongPu Road, Shanghai 200333 CN 9C-B7-93 (hex) Creatcomm Technology Inc. 9CB793 (base 16) Creatcomm Technology Inc. Rm 619, Buld A, Modern Plaza Kunshan Jiangsu 201203 CN A0-B1-00 (hex) ShenZhen Cando Electronics Co.,Ltd A0B100 (base 16) ShenZhen Cando Electronics Co.,Ltd Building A, Dagang Industrial Zone, Changzhen Community Shenzhen City Guangdong 518132 CN 40-56-0C (hex) In Home Displays Ltd 40560C (base 16) In Home Displays Ltd Waterside House Edinburgh Lothian EH6 6QU GB 94-36-E0 (hex) Sichuan Bihong Broadcast & Television New Technologies Co.,Ltd 9436E0 (base 16) Sichuan Bihong Broadcast & Television New Technologies Co.,Ltd Guanghan City, Sichuan province Zhongshan road south three period of 36 Deyang Guanghan Sichuan Province 618300 CN D4-D5-0D (hex) Southwest Microwave, Inc D4D50D (base 16) Southwest Microwave, Inc 9055 S McKemy St Tempe AZ 85284 US B8-CD-93 (hex) Penetek, Inc B8CD93 (base 16) Penetek, Inc 6F, No.18, Wuqun 7th Rd, Wugu Dist New Taipei City 248 TW D8-FE-E3 (hex) D-Link International D8FEE3 (base 16) D-Link International 1 Internal Business Park, #03-12,The Synergy, Singapore Singapore Singapore 609917 SG F8-51-6D (hex) Denwa Technology Corp. F8516D (base 16) Denwa Technology Corp. 1931 NW 150 TH AVE Penbroke Pines Florida 33028 US 10-78-CE (hex) Hanvit SI, Inc. 1078CE (base 16) Hanvit SI, Inc. #201 Daeheung Building, 265-18 Yangjae-dong Seoul 137130 KR D8-DA-52 (hex) APATOR S.A. D8DA52 (base 16) APATOR S.A. ul Gdanska 4A lok. C4 Torun Kujawsko-Pomorskie 87-100 PL 10-7A-86 (hex) U&U ENGINEERING INC. 107A86 (base 16) U&U ENGINEERING INC. No.15, Gaoyang S. Rd Taoyuan County 325-44 TW 98-0D-2E (hex) HTC Corporation 980D2E (base 16) HTC Corporation No. 23, Xinghua Rd., Taoyuan City Taoyuan County Taiwan 330 TW 84-2F-75 (hex) Innokas Group 842F75 (base 16) Innokas Group Tarjusojantie 12 Kempele Oulu 90440 FI D4-BF-7F (hex) UPVEL D4BF7F (base 16) UPVEL 13139 Ramona Blvd. #F Irwindale CA 91706 US 50-61-D6 (hex) Indu-Sol GmbH 5061D6 (base 16) Indu-Sol GmbH Blumenstr. 3 Schmölln Thüringen 04626 DE 68-EC-62 (hex) YODO Technology Corp. Ltd. 68EC62 (base 16) YODO Technology Corp. Ltd. 8F., No.168-1, Liancheng Rd Taipei City 235 TW F0-7F-0C (hex) Leopold Kostal GmbH &Co. KG F07F0C (base 16) Leopold Kostal GmbH &Co. KG An der Bellmerei 10 Luedenscheid NRW D-58513 DE 5C-22-C4 (hex) DAE EUN ELETRONICS CO., LTD 5C22C4 (base 16) DAE EUN ELETRONICS CO., LTD 1029 Hokye-Dong, Dongan-Goo Anyang-Shi Kyongki-Do 431-080 KR 08-48-2C (hex) Raycore Taiwan Co., LTD. 08482C (base 16) Raycore Taiwan Co., LTD. 3F-5, No.351, Sec.2, Zongshan Rd New Taipei city 23504 TW F4-B3-81 (hex) WindowMaster A/S F4B381 (base 16) WindowMaster A/S Skelstedet 13 Vedbaek 2950 DK 74-F1-02 (hex) Beijing HCHCOM Technology Co., Ltd 74F102 (base 16) Beijing HCHCOM Technology Co., Ltd Patton Building 8 floor,11# Wan liu zhong lu,Haidian District,Beijing,China Beijing China 100089 CN 08-0E-A8 (hex) Velex s.r.l. 080EA8 (base 16) Velex s.r.l. Via Dell'Artigianato 56 Vigodarzere Padova 35010 IT 00-86-A0 (hex) Private 0086A0 (base 16) Private 60-FE-1E (hex) China Palms Telecom.Ltd 60FE1E (base 16) China Palms Telecom.Ltd 2nd Floor of Building 1 PuDong District Shanghai 201203 US 84-1E-26 (hex) KERNEL-I Co.,LTD 841E26 (base 16) KERNEL-I Co.,LTD #606,ACE Techno Tower 10,470-5 Gasan-Dong, Geumcheon-gu, Seoul Korea 153-789 KR 34-9D-90 (hex) Heinzmann GmbH & CO. KG 349D90 (base 16) Heinzmann GmbH & CO. KG Am Haselbach 1 Schoenau Baden Wuertemberg 79677 DE D4-01-6D (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. D4016D (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN FC-11-86 (hex) Logic3 plc FC1186 (base 16) Logic3 plc Rhodes Way Watford Hertfordshire WD24 4YW GB 50-CD-32 (hex) NanJing Chaoran Science & Technology Co.,Ltd. 50CD32 (base 16) NanJing Chaoran Science & Technology Co.,Ltd. Block C,Floor 5,Tianzexingwang Building NanJing City JiangSu Province 210019 CN 68-3E-EC (hex) ERECA 683EEC (base 16) ERECA 75, Rue d'Orgemont Saint GRATIEN 95210 FR 44-61-9C (hex) FONsystem co. ltd. 44619C (base 16) FONsystem co. ltd. 3F annex of Venture support center GwangJu 500-706 KR BC-BA-E1 (hex) AREC Inc. BCBAE1 (base 16) AREC Inc. 3F, No.367, Sec.2, Wenhua Rd Banqiao Dist New Taipei City 220 TW 18-FA-6F (hex) ISC applied systems corp 18FA6F (base 16) ISC applied systems corp 295 Labrosse Pointe-claire QC H9R-1A3 CA 9C-97-26 (hex) Technicolor 9C9726 (base 16) Technicolor Prins Boudewijnlaan 47 Edegem - Belgium B-2650 BE 88-09-05 (hex) MTMCommunications 880905 (base 16) MTMCommunications 2-3-10 Honmachi Ichinomiya-shi Aichi-ken 491-0853 US C4-26-28 (hex) Airo Wireless C42628 (base 16) Airo Wireless 12 Piedmont Center Atlanta GA 30305 US 74-5F-00 (hex) Samsung Semiconductor Inc. 745F00 (base 16) Samsung Semiconductor Inc. 3566 N. 1St Street San Jose CA 95134 US 54-1F-D5 (hex) Advantage Electronics 541FD5 (base 16) Advantage Electronics PO Box 407 Greenwood IN 46143 US 90-FF-79 (hex) Metro Ethernet Forum 90FF79 (base 16) Metro Ethernet Forum 6033 W. Century Boulevard Los Angeles California 90045 US E0-81-77 (hex) GreenBytes, Inc. E08177 (base 16) GreenBytes, Inc. 15 Gray Lane, Suite 301 Ashaway RI 02804 US 48-F2-30 (hex) Ubizcore Co.,LTD 48F230 (base 16) Ubizcore Co.,LTD Kranz Techno #1420, Sangdaewon 1-dong Seongnam-Si 462-729 KR B0-C9-5B (hex) Beijing Symtech CO.,LTD B0C95B (base 16) Beijing Symtech CO.,LTD Technology Park Building 2-1,The Hung Fu Pioneer Park Beijing 102209 CN DC-A9-89 (hex) MACANDC DCA989 (base 16) MACANDC 2-nd Filevskaya str.7/6 Moscow 121096 RU C0-5E-6F (hex) V. Stonkaus firma Kodinis Raktas C05E6F (base 16) V. Stonkaus firma Kodinis Raktas Ateities 10 Vilnius 08303 LT 6C-D1-46 (hex) Smartek d.o.o. 6CD146 (base 16) Smartek d.o.o. B.J.Jelacica 22c Cakovec Croatia 40000 US E0-C2-B7 (hex) Masimo Corporation E0C2B7 (base 16) Masimo Corporation 40 Parker Irvine CA 92618 US F8-2E-DB (hex) RTW GmbH & Co. KG F82EDB (base 16) RTW GmbH & Co. KG Am Wassermann 25 Cologne NRW 50829 DE 60-A4-4C (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 60A44C (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 15,Li-Te Rd., Peitou, Taipei 112, Taiwan Taipei Taiwan 112 TW 04-5F-A7 (hex) Shenzhen Yichen Technology Development Co.,LTD 045FA7 (base 16) Shenzhen Yichen Technology Development Co.,LTD 5/F Honghualing 2nd Industry Zone,Xili Town Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN 98-3F-9F (hex) China SSJ (Suzhou) Network Technology Inc. 983F9F (base 16) China SSJ (Suzhou) Network Technology Inc. 399 Linquan St., Dongnan Building 411 Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 CN F0-23-29 (hex) SHOWA DENKI CO.,LTD. F02329 (base 16) SHOWA DENKI CO.,LTD. 1-25 Daito-city Osaka 574-0052 JP 64-99-A0 (hex) AG Elektronik AB 6499A0 (base 16) AG Elektronik AB Smidesv 12 Staffanstorp 24534 SE A8-01-80 (hex) IMAGO Technologies GmbH A80180 (base 16) IMAGO Technologies GmbH Strassheimer Str. 45 Friedberg Hessen 61169 DE 04-4C-EF (hex) Fujian Sanao Technology Co.,Ltd 044CEF (base 16) Fujian Sanao Technology Co.,Ltd Fuzhou shibei bicyclic road no. 117 Fuzhou Fujian 350000 CN DC-1D-D4 (hex) Microstep-MIS spol. s r.o. DC1DD4 (base 16) Microstep-MIS spol. s r.o. Cavojskeho 1 Bratislava 84104 SK E0-18-77 (hex) FUJITSU LIMITED E01877 (base 16) FUJITSU LIMITED Mushashi-kosuge Tower Place 13F Kawasaki Kanagawa 211-0063 JP 14-94-48 (hex) BLU CASTLE S.A. 149448 (base 16) BLU CASTLE S.A. 5 RUE BONNEVOIE LUXEMBOURG L-1260 US 40-51-6C (hex) Grandex International Corporation 40516C (base 16) Grandex International Corporation 4F, 525 Chung Cheng Road Hsin Tien Dist. New Taipei City 231 TW D0-D4-71 (hex) MVTECH co., Ltd D0D471 (base 16) MVTECH co., Ltd #1004, Hanshin IT Tower, 235, Guro 3-dong, Guro-Gu SEOUL 152-768 KR 34-AD-E4 (hex) Shanghai Chint Power Systems Co., Ltd. 34ADE4 (base 16) Shanghai Chint Power Systems Co., Ltd. 855 Wenhe Road, Block 4 201614 CN 18-53-E0 (hex) Hanyang Digitech Co.Ltd 1853E0 (base 16) Hanyang Digitech Co.Ltd 103, BANWOL-DONG, HWASEONG-SI, KYUNGGI-DO, KOREA HWASEONG KYUNGGI 445-330 KR C4-E0-32 (hex) IEEE 1904.1 Working Group C4E032 (base 16) IEEE 1904.1 Working Group 1351 Redwood Way, Petaluma CA 94954 US AC-DB-DA (hex) Shenzhen Geniatech Inc, Ltd ACDBDA (base 16) Shenzhen Geniatech Inc, Ltd 18th F, GDC Building,No.9 ,Gaoxin Central Avenue 3rd Shenzhen GuangDong 518057 CN A4-2C-08 (hex) Masterwork Automodules A42C08 (base 16) Masterwork Automodules 11F-3, 3,PARK ST., NAN GANG TAIPEI 11503 TW 60-B1-85 (hex) ATH system 60B185 (base 16) ATH system Osady Lezaku 498 Chrast 53851 CZ 50-4F-94 (hex) Loxone Electronics GmbH 504F94 (base 16) Loxone Electronics GmbH Falkensteinstraße 6 Kollerschlag Upper Austria 4154 AT 8C-07-8C (hex) FLOW DATA INC 8C078C (base 16) FLOW DATA INC 2309 GRAND PARK DRIVE GRAND JUNCTION CO 81505 US 88-87-DD (hex) DarbeeVision Inc. 8887DD (base 16) DarbeeVision Inc. 401 N. Cotswolds Lane #C Orange California 92869 US 80-7B-1E (hex) Corsair Components 807B1E (base 16) Corsair Components 46221 Landing Parkway Fremont CA 94538 US A0-E2-5A (hex) Amicus SK, s.r.o. A0E25A (base 16) Amicus SK, s.r.o. Koreszkova 9 Skalica Trnavsky kraj 90901 SK F8-7B-62 (hex) FASTWEL INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. Taiwan Branch F87B62 (base 16) FASTWEL INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. Taiwan Branch 6F., No.118, Ln. 235, Baociao Rd., Sindian City, Taipei County 231, Taiwan R.O.C. Taipei 231 TW B4-98-42 (hex) zte corporation B49842 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 9C-9C-1D (hex) Starkey Labs Inc. 9C9C1D (base 16) Starkey Labs Inc. 6600 Washington Ave. S. Eden Prairie MN 55344 US AC-17-02 (hex) Fibar Group sp. z o.o. AC1702 (base 16) Fibar Group sp. z o.o. ul. Lotnicza 1 Poznan 60-421 PL 78-98-FD (hex) Q9 Networks Inc. 7898FD (base 16) Q9 Networks Inc. Suite 4400, PO Box 235 Toronto ON M5K 1J3 CA 3C-57-D5 (hex) FiveCo 3C57D5 (base 16) FiveCo Ch. de la Rueyre 116 Renens VD 1020 US 4C-22-58 (hex) cozybit, Inc. 4C2258 (base 16) cozybit, Inc. 605 Market Street San Francisco CA 94105 US 10-EA-59 (hex) Cisco SPVTG 10EA59 (base 16) Cisco SPVTG 5030 Sugarloaf Parkway Lawrenceville GA 30044 US 34-FA-40 (hex) Guangzhou Robustel Technologies Co., Limited 34FA40 (base 16) Guangzhou Robustel Technologies Co., Limited B301, Tianchang Shangmaoyuan Guangzhou Guangdong 510660 CN 18-17-25 (hex) Cameo Communications, Inc. 181725 (base 16) Cameo Communications, Inc. No. 276, Sinhu 1st Rd., Neihu District, Taipei 114 TW E8-2E-24 (hex) Out of the Fog Research LLC E82E24 (base 16) Out of the Fog Research LLC 565 Clyde Avenue, Suite 620 Mountain View CA 94043 US 1C-52-D6 (hex) FLAT DISPLAY TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 1C52D6 (base 16) FLAT DISPLAY TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION No.85, Sec. 1, Fuxing Rd., South Dist Taichung 402 TW 40-27-0B (hex) Mobileeco Co., Ltd 40270B (base 16) Mobileeco Co., Ltd #2126, IT Tower B, Keumkang Penterium Bldg, 810 Anyang City Kyunggi-Do 431810 KR AC-E9-7F (hex) IoT Tech Limited ACE97F (base 16) IoT Tech Limited 20b Lough Road Lisburn Antrim BT28 2HA GB 30-15-18 (hex) Ubiquitous Communication Co. ltd. 301518 (base 16) Ubiquitous Communication Co. ltd. JEI Platz RM No.410-1 Seoul 153-792 KR 10-12-48 (hex) ITG, Inc. 101248 (base 16) ITG, Inc. YASUHARA BLDG 302, 1-42-6, ITABASHI, ITABASHI-KU TOKYO 173-0004 US 10-6F-EF (hex) Ad-Sol Nissin Corp 106FEF (base 16) Ad-Sol Nissin Corp Rivage Shinagawa, 4-1-8 Kounan Minato-ku Tokyo 108-0075 JP A0-36-F0 (hex) Comprehensive Power A036F0 (base 16) Comprehensive Power 420 Northboro Road Central Marlborough MA 01752 US 18-0C-AC (hex) CANON INC. 180CAC (base 16) CANON INC. 3-30-2 Ohta-Ku Tokyo 146-8501 JP 00-DB-1E (hex) Albedo Telecom SL 00DB1E (base 16) Albedo Telecom SL Joan d'Austria 112 Barcelona 08018 ES 74-94-3D (hex) AgJunction 74943D (base 16) AgJunction 8444 N. 90th St Scottsdale AZ 85258 US 08-0C-0B (hex) SysMik GmbH Dresden 080C0B (base 16) SysMik GmbH Dresden Bertolt-Brecht-Allee 24 Dresden 01309 DE C8-FB-26 (hex) Cisco SPVTG C8FB26 (base 16) Cisco SPVTG 5030 Sugarloaf Parkway Lawrenceville GA 30044 US 7C-C8-AB (hex) Acro Associates, Inc. 7CC8AB (base 16) Acro Associates, Inc. 1990 Olivera Rd. Concord CA 94520 US C4-DA-26 (hex) NOBLEX SA C4DA26 (base 16) NOBLEX SA Vicente Padín Moreira 97 Ushuaia Tierra del fuego 9410 AR 1C-C3-16 (hex) MileSight Technology Co., Ltd. 1CC316 (base 16) MileSight Technology Co., Ltd. 202-2,No.21 Wanghai Road, 2nd Software Park Xiamen Fujian 361006 CN C4-E7-BE (hex) SCSpro Co.,Ltd C4E7BE (base 16) SCSpro Co.,Ltd #1203, KCC welltz valley 470-8 Seoul Korea 153-710 KR 10-5F-49 (hex) Cisco SPVTG 105F49 (base 16) Cisco SPVTG 5030 Sugarloaf Parkway Lawrenceville GA 30044 US 44-95-FA (hex) Qingdao Santong Digital Technology Co.Ltd 4495FA (base 16) Qingdao Santong Digital Technology Co.Ltd Room701, No.1£¬Fu Ying Building,No.443East Changjiang Road,Qingdao Economic and Technological Development District Qingdao Shandong 266555 CN 60-F2-EF (hex) VisionVera International Co., Ltd. 60F2EF (base 16) VisionVera International Co., Ltd. A1103 Gehua Building Beijing 100007 CN B0-12-66 (hex) Futaba-Kikaku B01266 (base 16) Futaba-Kikaku 2-17-20-302 Yanaka Taito-ku Tokyo 110-0001 JP 90-9D-E0 (hex) Newland Design + Assoc. Inc. 909DE0 (base 16) Newland Design + Assoc. Inc. 3186-G Airway Ave. Costa Mesa CA 92626 US 64-D8-14 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 64D814 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 6C-E4-CE (hex) Villiger Security Solutions AG 6CE4CE (base 16) Villiger Security Solutions AG Giessenmatt 2 Sins 5643 CH 30-F3-3A (hex) +plugg srl 30F33A (base 16) +plugg srl via giovanni ventura, 5 Milano MI 20134 IT 58-CF-4B (hex) Lufkin Industries 58CF4B (base 16) Lufkin Industries 811 Willow Oak Drive Missouri City Texas 77489 US C4-39-3A (hex) SMC Networks Inc C4393A (base 16) SMC Networks Inc 20 Mason Irvine CA 92618 US D4-5C-70 (hex) Wi-Fi Alliance D45C70 (base 16) Wi-Fi Alliance 10900-B Stonelake Boulevard Austin TX 78759 US 08-EB-ED (hex) World Elite Technology Co.,LTD 08EBED (base 16) World Elite Technology Co.,LTD 6/F Liyuan floor ,Dragon City North Road on the 3rd ShenZhen GuangDong 518100 CN 60-BC-4C (hex) EWM Hightec Welding GmbH 60BC4C (base 16) EWM Hightec Welding GmbH Dr.Günter-Henle-Str. 8 Mündersbach Rheinland Pfalz 56271 DE F4-1E-26 (hex) Simon-Kaloi Engineering F41E26 (base 16) Simon-Kaloi Engineering 31192 La Baya Drive Unit G Westlake Village CA 91362 US C4-45-67 (hex) SAMBON PRECISON and ELECTRONICS C44567 (base 16) SAMBON PRECISON and ELECTRONICS 204, Samjeong-dong, Ojeong-gu Bucheon-city Kyeonggi-do 421-810 KR D0-73-8E (hex) DONG OH PRECISION CO., LTD. D0738E (base 16) DONG OH PRECISION CO., LTD. #282 SHINGAL-RI, JICSAN-EUP CHEONAN-SI CHUNGCHEONGNAM-DO 331-814 KR E8-71-8D (hex) Elsys Equipamentos Eletronicos Ltda E8718D (base 16) Elsys Equipamentos Eletronicos Ltda Av. Torquato Tapajós, n. 1052 - B. Flores Manaus Amazonas 69.058-830 BR 3C-83-B5 (hex) Advance Vision Electronics Co. Ltd. 3C83B5 (base 16) Advance Vision Electronics Co. Ltd. 6F, No. 199, Lide St. Jhonghe Dist New Taipei City, Jhonghe Dist 23556 TW 80-82-87 (hex) ATCOM Technology Co.Ltd. 808287 (base 16) ATCOM Technology Co.Ltd. A-2F, #3 , Crown industry buildings Shenzhen Guang Dong 518040 US 28-A1-92 (hex) GERP Solution 28A192 (base 16) GERP Solution Rua Costa Aguiar, 1710 São Paulo SP 04204002 BR A0-8C-15 (hex) Gerhard D. Wempe KG A08C15 (base 16) Gerhard D. Wempe KG Steinstrasse 23 Hamburg 20095 DE 8C-E0-81 (hex) zte corporation 8CE081 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 48-52-61 (hex) SOREEL 485261 (base 16) SOREEL 18 Rue de la Gâtine CHOLET FRANCE 49304 FR 10-FB-F0 (hex) KangSheng LTD. 10FBF0 (base 16) KangSheng LTD. 2F., No.11, New Taipei City 24889 TW 3C-57-BD (hex) Kessler Crane Inc. 3C57BD (base 16) Kessler Crane Inc. 602 East Jefferson St Plymouth Indidana 46563 US 60-0F-77 (hex) SilverPlus, Inc 600F77 (base 16) SilverPlus, Inc 18 Technology Dr, #143 Irvine CA 92618 US 68-51-B7 (hex) PowerCloud Systems, Inc. 6851B7 (base 16) PowerCloud Systems, Inc. 3333 Coyote Hill Rd Palo Alto CA 94304 US A4-4E-2D (hex) Adaptive Wireless Solutions, LLC A44E2D (base 16) Adaptive Wireless Solutions, LLC 577 Main Street Hudson MA 01749 US 3C-C1-2C (hex) AES Corporation 3CC12C (base 16) AES Corporation 285 Newbury St Peabody MA 01960 US 0C-CD-FB (hex) EDIC Systems Inc. 0CCDFB (base 16) EDIC Systems Inc. 1-3-7 Nakamachidai Yokohama Kanagawa 224-0041 JP 2C-E2-A8 (hex) DeviceDesign 2CE2A8 (base 16) DeviceDesign Yeongtong-dong, Yeongtong-gu Suwon-si Gyeonggi-do 443-813 KR B4-9D-B4 (hex) Axion Technologies Inc. B49DB4 (base 16) Axion Technologies Inc. 105-1203, 70, Jingeononam-ro Namyangju Gyeonggi-do 472-859 KR D8-18-2B (hex) Conti Temic Microelectronic GmbH D8182B (base 16) Conti Temic Microelectronic GmbH Sieboldstraße 19 Nuremberg Bavaria 90411 DE 30-44-49 (hex) PLATH GmbH 304449 (base 16) PLATH GmbH Gotenstrasse 18 Hamburg 20097 DE 94-FD-2E (hex) Shanghai Uniscope Technologies Co.,Ltd 94FD2E (base 16) Shanghai Uniscope Technologies Co.,Ltd 5th Floor, Building 10, Shanghai 200233 CN 64-A3-41 (hex) Wonderlan (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd. 64A341 (base 16) Wonderlan (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd. Room 04D, Building D, KeShi Plaza Haidian District Beijing 100085 CN 8C-AE-4C (hex) Plugable Technologies 8CAE4C (base 16) Plugable Technologies 40 Lake Bellevue Dr. Bellevue WA 98005 US D8-D5-B9 (hex) Rainforest Automation, Inc. D8D5B9 (base 16) Rainforest Automation, Inc. 34 West 7th Ave Vancouver British Columbia V5Y 1L6 CA C0-A0-E2 (hex) Eden Innovations C0A0E2 (base 16) Eden Innovations ZAC Eguilles PACA 13510 FR E8-AB-FA (hex) Shenzhen Reecam Tech.Ltd. E8ABFA (base 16) Shenzhen Reecam Tech.Ltd. Room 03D-1 , North Wing Of 3 rd Floor, Block 1 , Vision Shenzhen Business Park Nanshan District, Shenzhen Guangdong 518052 CN 58-87-4C (hex) LITE-ON CLEAN ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CORP. 58874C (base 16) LITE-ON CLEAN ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CORP. 3F, 392, Ruey Kuang Road, Neihu, Taipei 11492 TW E8-5B-F0 (hex) Imaging Diagnostics E85BF0 (base 16) Imaging Diagnostics POB 698 Nes Ziona N/A 74106 IL 20-DC-93 (hex) Cheetah Hi-Tech, Inc. 20DC93 (base 16) Cheetah Hi-Tech, Inc. Rm 804, No. 5, Sec. 2, Anhe Rd. Taipei Taiwan 10680 TW 0C-D9-C1 (hex) Visteon Corporation 0CD9C1 (base 16) Visteon Corporation One Village Center Drive Van Buren Twp MI 48111 US 68-AB-8A (hex) RF IDeas 68AB8A (base 16) RF IDeas 4020 Winnetka Ave Rolling Meadows IL 60008 US 70-E2-4C (hex) SAE IT-systems GmbH & Co. KG 70E24C (base 16) SAE IT-systems GmbH & Co. KG Im Gewerbegebiet Pesch 14 Köln NRW 50767 DE 88-61-5A (hex) Siano Mobile Silicon Ltd. 88615A (base 16) Siano Mobile Silicon Ltd. P.O. Box 8684 Netanya 42504 IL 30-21-5B (hex) Shenzhen Ostar Display Electronic Co.,Ltd 30215B (base 16) Shenzhen Ostar Display Electronic Co.,Ltd Room218, CASTD Incubator Building, High-tech South Street No.1, Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN DC-02-8E (hex) zte corporation DC028E (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN DC-B0-58 (hex) Bürkert Werke GmbH DCB058 (base 16) Bürkert Werke GmbH Christian-Bürkert-Straße 13-17 Ingelfingen Baden-Württemberg 74653 DE 64-1C-67 (hex) DIGIBRAS INDUSTRIA DO BRASILS/A 641C67 (base 16) DIGIBRAS INDUSTRIA DO BRASILS/A Rua Tambaqui, 180-B - MANAUS - AM ¨C BRAZIL MANAUS 69075-210 BR C8-E1-A7 (hex) Vertu Corporation Limited C8E1A7 (base 16) Vertu Corporation Limited Beacon Hill Road Church Crookham Hampshire GU52 8DY GB 88-D7-BC (hex) DEP Company 88D7BC (base 16) DEP Company Poryadkovy pereulok,21 Moscow 127055 RU F4-94-66 (hex) CountMax, ltd F49466 (base 16) CountMax, ltd 11 Titova str. poselok Lesnoy Moscowskaya oblast 141231 RU 4C-AB-33 (hex) KST technology 4CAB33 (base 16) KST technology Bangi-dong, songpa-gu Seoul 138-050 KR 5C-E0-F6 (hex) NIC.br- Nucleo de Informacao e Coordenacao do Ponto BR 5CE0F6 (base 16) NIC.br- Nucleo de Informacao e Coordenacao do Ponto BR Av. das Nacoes Unidas, 11541, 7o andar São Paulo SP 04578-000 BR 00-E6-66 (hex) ARIMA Communications Corp. 00E666 (base 16) ARIMA Communications Corp. 6F.,No.866,Zhongzheng Rd.,Zhonghe Dist., New Taipei City Taiwan 23586 TW F8-E4-FB (hex) Actiontec Electronics, Inc F8E4FB (base 16) Actiontec Electronics, Inc 760 North Mary Ave Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 58-87-E2 (hex) Shenzhen Coship Electronics Co., Ltd. 5887E2 (base 16) Shenzhen Coship Electronics Co., Ltd. Rainbow Bldg., North, Hi-Tech Industrial Park Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN B4-DF-FA (hex) Litemax Electronics Inc. B4DFFA (base 16) Litemax Electronics Inc. 8F, No.137,Lane 235 Shin-dian-Dist New Taipei 23145 TW 48-F8-B3 (hex) Cisco-Linksys, LLC 48F8B3 (base 16) Cisco-Linksys, LLC 121 Theory Drive Irvine California 92612 US 68-1C-A2 (hex) Rosewill Inc. 681CA2 (base 16) Rosewill Inc. 17708 Rowland St., City of Industry CA 91748 US 7C-09-2B (hex) Bekey A/S 7C092B (base 16) Bekey A/S Bredebjergvej 6 Taastrup 2630 DK D8-08-F5 (hex) Arcadia Networks Co. Ltd. D808F5 (base 16) Arcadia Networks Co. Ltd. Cheung Sha Wan 5-B FL Kowloon 0633 HK 84-DF-0C (hex) NET2GRID BV 84DF0C (base 16) NET2GRID BV Krullelaan 28 Zeist Utrecht 3701 TD NL 3C-B8-7A (hex) Private 3CB87A (base 16) Private E4-25-E9 (hex) Color-Chip E425E9 (base 16) Color-Chip Tavor Building 1 New Industrial Park Yokneam 20692 IL F4-48-48 (hex) Amscreen Group Ltd F44848 (base 16) Amscreen Group Ltd Paragon Business Park Bolton Lancs BL6 6HG GB 44-13-19 (hex) WKK TECHNOLOGY LTD. 441319 (base 16) WKK TECHNOLOGY LTD. 23/F., One Kowloon, No.1, Wang Yuen Street, 852 HK 08-8F-2C (hex) Hills Sound Vision & Lighting 088F2C (base 16) Hills Sound Vision & Lighting 1 Clyde Street Silverwater New South Wales 2128 AU 3C-9F-81 (hex) Shenzhen CATIC Bit Communications Technology Co.,Ltd 3C9F81 (base 16) Shenzhen CATIC Bit Communications Technology Co.,Ltd in Nanshan District,Shenzhen Software park Road 10 in Room 202 Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 18-33-9D (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 18339D (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 64-22-16 (hex) Shandong Taixin Electronic co.,Ltd 642216 (base 16) Shandong Taixin Electronic co.,Ltd FL.6,Haichen Building Jinan Shandong 250010 CN D4-3D-7E (hex) Micro-Star Int'l Co, Ltd D43D7E (base 16) Micro-Star Int'l Co, Ltd No.69, Lide St., Jhonghe City Taipei County 235 US 64-51-7E (hex) LONG BEN (DONGGUAN) ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. 64517E (base 16) LONG BEN (DONGGUAN) ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. NO.19.Jian she Road,Shi ma Village,Tang xia Town,Dong guan,Guang dong,China Dong guan Guang dong 523731 CN 0C-57-EB (hex) Mueller Systems 0C57EB (base 16) Mueller Systems 48 Leona Drive, Suite C Middleboro MA 02346 US 48-28-2F (hex) zte corporation 48282F (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 74-53-27 (hex) COMMSEN CO., LIMITED 745327 (base 16) COMMSEN CO., LIMITED 12/F., San Toi Building,139 Connaught Road Central 999077 HK E4-71-85 (hex) Securifi Ltd E47185 (base 16) Securifi Ltd 16F-3, #482 Zhongxiao E Rd, Sec 5 Taipei 11083 TW 88-10-36 (hex) Panodic(ShenZhen) Electronics Limted 881036 (base 16) Panodic(ShenZhen) Electronics Limted Floor 12, Grentech Building, Keji.C. Road ShenZhen GuangDong 518052 CN 18-F8-7A (hex) i3 International Inc. 18F87A (base 16) i3 International Inc. 780 Birchmount Road Scarborough Ontario M1K5H4 CA 14-2D-F5 (hex) Amphitech 142DF5 (base 16) Amphitech 1, rue Robert & Sonia DELAUNAY Paris 75011 FR 90-F7-2F (hex) Phillips Machine & Welding Co., Inc. 90F72F (base 16) Phillips Machine & Welding Co., Inc. 16125 E. Gale Ave. Industry CA 91745 US B4-55-70 (hex) Borea B45570 (base 16) Borea Mlaka 1b Begunje SI-4275 SI 5C-50-15 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 5C5015 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 0C-D2-B5 (hex) Binatone Telecommunication Pvt. Ltd 0CD2B5 (base 16) Binatone Telecommunication Pvt. Ltd A36, G/F, Sector 4 Uttar Pradesh 201301 IN 48-46-F1 (hex) Uros Oy 4846F1 (base 16) Uros Oy Tutkijantie 4 OULU 90590 FI 1C-D4-0C (hex) Kriwan Industrie-Elektronik GmbH 1CD40C (base 16) Kriwan Industrie-Elektronik GmbH Allmand 11 Forchtenberg Baden-Würtemberg D-74670 DE 74-7B-7A (hex) ETH Inc. 747B7A (base 16) ETH Inc. #202 Mazium BLG, 545-6, Dangjung-dong, Gunpo-si Gyeonggi-do 435-833 KR 1C-7C-45 (hex) Vitek Industrial Video Products, Inc. 1C7C45 (base 16) Vitek Industrial Video Products, Inc. 28492 Constellation Rd Valencia CA 91355 US C8-AE-9C (hex) Shanghai TYD Elecronic Technology Co. Ltd C8AE9C (base 16) Shanghai TYD Elecronic Technology Co. Ltd 21F, BLKB, NO.391 GuiPing Rd, Shanghai 200233 CN A4-4C-11 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc A44C11 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 78-25-44 (hex) Omnima Limited 782544 (base 16) Omnima Limited Oxford Science Park Oxford Oxfordshire OX4 4GP GB D4-DF-57 (hex) Alpinion Medical Systems D4DF57 (base 16) Alpinion Medical Systems 1F Verdi Tower 222-22 Seoul 181-848 KR 50-48-EB (hex) BEIJING HAIHEJINSHENG NETWORK TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD. 5048EB (base 16) BEIJING HAIHEJINSHENG NETWORK TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD. RM 701 Unit 2 Huirong Bldg. No.106 Lianhuachi East RD. Xuanwu Dist. Beijing BEIJING CHINA 100055 CN 40-AC-8D (hex) Data Management, Inc. 40AC8D (base 16) Data Management, Inc. 3322 Loop 306 San Angelo Texas 76904 US 54-46-6B (hex) Shenzhen CZTIC Electronic Technology Co., Ltd 54466B (base 16) Shenzhen CZTIC Electronic Technology Co., Ltd Xinghe Building, Zhongxin Road, Shajing Town, Baoan SHENZHEN GUANGDONG 518104 CN 1C-34-77 (hex) Innovation Wireless 1C3477 (base 16) Innovation Wireless 11869 Teale Street Culver City CA 90230 US 44-23-AA (hex) Farmage Co., Ltd. 4423AA (base 16) Farmage Co., Ltd. 166-8 Kanazawa Toubetsu Hokkaido 061-0212 JP A0-EF-84 (hex) Seine Image Int'l Co., Ltd A0EF84 (base 16) Seine Image Int'l Co., Ltd 6F,4Building, NO.63,Mingz North Road ZhuHai 519075 CN AC-7A-42 (hex) iConnectivity AC7A42 (base 16) iConnectivity #21, 1725 30th Ave NE Calgary Alberta T2E 7P6 CA 58-69-F9 (hex) Fusion Transactive Ltd. 5869F9 (base 16) Fusion Transactive Ltd. PO Box 68281 Auckland 1145 NZ B0-C8-3F (hex) Jiangsu Cynray IOT Co., Ltd. B0C83F (base 16) Jiangsu Cynray IOT Co., Ltd. Building D1, 1 Zidong road, Qixia district Nanjing Jiangsu 210000 CN CC-14-A6 (hex) Yichun MyEnergy Domain, Inc CC14A6 (base 16) Yichun MyEnergy Domain, Inc 349W. Yuanshan Rd, Yichun Yichun Jiangxi 336000 CN 98-D6-86 (hex) Chyi Lee industry Co., ltd. 98D686 (base 16) Chyi Lee industry Co., ltd. No.25, Wufu Rd., Xinying Dist. Tainan city 73054 TW 20-44-3A (hex) Schneider Electric Asia Pacific Ltd 20443A (base 16) Schneider Electric Asia Pacific Ltd 13F East Wing, Warwick House, Taikoo Place Quarry Bay HK 28-C9-14 (hex) Taimag Corporation 28C914 (base 16) Taimag Corporation NO. 1, West 2nd St. N.E.P.Z Kaohsiung 811 TW 4C-78-97 (hex) Arrowhead Alarm Products Ltd 4C7897 (base 16) Arrowhead Alarm Products Ltd 344B Rosedale Road Auckland Auckland 0751 NZ AC-0A-61 (hex) Labor S.r.L. AC0A61 (base 16) Labor S.r.L. Via della Scrofa 117 Rome 00186 IT B4-82-C5 (hex) Relay2, Inc. B482C5 (base 16) Relay2, Inc. 1525 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas CA 95035 US 60-D1-AA (hex) Vishal Telecommunications Pvt Ltd 60D1AA (base 16) Vishal Telecommunications Pvt Ltd 25 Sitaram Building Dr D N Road Mumbai Maharastra 400001 IN CC-C1-04 (hex) Applied Technical Systems CCC104 (base 16) Applied Technical Systems P.O. Box 5705 Shreveport LA 71135 US 70-9B-A5 (hex) Shenzhen Y&D Electronics Co.,LTD. 709BA5 (base 16) Shenzhen Y&D Electronics Co.,LTD. D zone3F,Shenzhen Academy of Aerospace Technology,Hi-Tech Park,south 10th Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN EC-42-F0 (hex) ADL Embedded Solutions, Inc. EC42F0 (base 16) ADL Embedded Solutions, Inc. 4411 Morena Blvd. San Diego CA 92117 US 10-BD-18 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 10BD18 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US B0-43-5D (hex) NuLEDs, Inc. B0435D (base 16) NuLEDs, Inc. 1497 Poinsettia Ave. Vista CA 92081 US A8-2B-D6 (hex) Shina System Co., Ltd A82BD6 (base 16) Shina System Co., Ltd 3305, O'BizTower, 126, Beolmal-ro, Anyang-Si Gyeounggi-Do 431-763 KR 8C-C7-AA (hex) Radinet Communications Inc. 8CC7AA (base 16) Radinet Communications Inc. 7F-2, No.229, Fuxing 2nd Rd, Zhubei, 30271 Hsinchu Taiwan 30271 US 20-01-4F (hex) Linea Research Ltd 20014F (base 16) Linea Research Ltd 1 Marquis Business Centre Baldock Hertfordshire SG7 6XL GB 80-D1-8B (hex) Hangzhou I'converge Technology Co.,Ltd 80D18B (base 16) Hangzhou I'converge Technology Co.,Ltd No.618 Xixi Road, Hangzhou Zhejiang 310012 CN B4-A4-B5 (hex) Zen Eye Co.,Ltd B4A4B5 (base 16) Zen Eye Co.,Ltd #401, 157-5 Chunui-dong Bucheon-si Gyeonggi-do 420-859 KR 48-91-53 (hex) Weinmann Geräte für Medizin GmbH + Co. KG 489153 (base 16) Weinmann Geräte für Medizin GmbH + Co. KG Kronsaalsweg 40 Hamburg D-22525 DE 54-9D-85 (hex) EnerAccess inc 549D85 (base 16) EnerAccess inc 3154 Le Corbusier Blvd Laval Quebec H7L 4S8 CA 5C-EE-79 (hex) Global Digitech Co LTD 5CEE79 (base 16) Global Digitech Co LTD 1F., No.25, Aly.56, Ln. 245, Sec. 4, Bade Rd., Taipei Taiwan 105 TW 9C-E1-0E (hex) NCTech Ltd 9CE10E (base 16) NCTech Ltd 20-22 Braid Road Edinburgh EH10 6AD GB 28-F6-06 (hex) Syes srl 28F606 (base 16) Syes srl Via Zanella 21 Lissone (MB) Monza Brianza 20851 IT A0-C3-DE (hex) Triton Electronic Systems Ltd. A0C3DE (base 16) Triton Electronic Systems Ltd. 620063, Ekaterinburg, P/O box 522 Ekaterinburg Sverdlovskaya obl. 620063 RU AC-3F-A4 (hex) TAIYO YUDEN CO.,LTD AC3FA4 (base 16) TAIYO YUDEN CO.,LTD 8-1, Sakae-cho Takasaki-shi Gunma 370-8522 JP 0C-13-0B (hex) Uniqoteq Ltd. 0C130B (base 16) Uniqoteq Ltd. Lemminkaisenkatu 14-18 A Turku 20520 FI 80-86-98 (hex) Netronics Technologies Inc. 808698 (base 16) Netronics Technologies Inc. 600-15 Allstate Parkway Markham Ontario L3R 5B4 CA 2C-00-F7 (hex) XOS 2C00F7 (base 16) XOS 15 Tech Valley Drive East Greenbush NY 12061 US 80-93-93 (hex) Xapt GmbH 809393 (base 16) Xapt GmbH Neidenburger Str. 10 Gelsenkirchen NRW 45897 DE 00-DE-FB (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00DEFB (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 90-AC-3F (hex) BrightSign LLC 90AC3F (base 16) BrightSign LLC 16795 Lark Ave. Los Gatos CA 95032 US 7C-AC-B2 (hex) Bosch Software Innovations GmbH 7CACB2 (base 16) Bosch Software Innovations GmbH Ziegelei 7 Immenstaad BadenWuertemberg 88090 DE 00-43-FF (hex) KETRON S.R.L. 0043FF (base 16) KETRON S.R.L. Via Giuseppe Taliercio n. 7 Ancona 60131 IT 74-57-98 (hex) TRUMPF Laser GmbH + Co. KG 745798 (base 16) TRUMPF Laser GmbH + Co. KG Aichhalder Str. 39 Schramberg BW 78713 DE 38-E0-8E (hex) Mitsubishi Electric Corporation 38E08E (base 16) Mitsubishi Electric Corporation 2-7-3 Marunouchi Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 100-8310 JP E4-FA-1D (hex) PAD Peripheral Advanced Design Inc. E4FA1D (base 16) PAD Peripheral Advanced Design Inc. 1400 Hocquart Saint-Bruno QC J3V 6E1 CA 4C-9E-80 (hex) KYOKKO ELECTRIC Co., Ltd. 4C9E80 (base 16) KYOKKO ELECTRIC Co., Ltd. 5-7-20, Motomachi-dori, Chuo-Ku Kobe Hyogo 6500022 JP A8-26-D9 (hex) HTC Corporation A826D9 (base 16) HTC Corporation No. 23, Xinghua Rd., Taoyuan City Taoyuan County Taiwan 330 TW F0-3A-55 (hex) Omega Elektronik AS F03A55 (base 16) Omega Elektronik AS Ege Serbest Bolgesi Izmir 35410 TR 24-B8-8C (hex) Crenus Co.,Ltd. 24B88C (base 16) Crenus Co.,Ltd. Mario Tower 814, 222-12 Seoul 152-050 KR 98-BC-57 (hex) SVA TECHNOLOGIES CO.LTD 98BC57 (base 16) SVA TECHNOLOGIES CO.LTD 5F No.192 Tinglin Road, SHANGHAI 200233 CN 98-FE-03 (hex) Ericsson - North America 98FE03 (base 16) Ericsson - North America 6300 Legacy Drive Plano TX 75024 US F0-EE-BB (hex) VIPAR GmbH F0EEBB (base 16) VIPAR GmbH Lichtenbergstrasse 8 Garching bei Muenchen Bavaria 85748 DE 54-D0-ED (hex) AXIM Communications 54D0ED (base 16) AXIM Communications 1F., No. 5, Aly. 12, Ln. 15, Sec. 6, Sinyi Rd., Sinyi Dist., Taipei 110 TW A4-90-05 (hex) CHINA GREATWALL COMPUTER SHENZHEN CO.,LTD A49005 (base 16) CHINA GREATWALL COMPUTER SHENZHEN CO.,LTD 409,2#,Greatwall Bldg,No.3 Kefa Road,Science & Industry Park,Nanshan District, Shenzhen Guangdong 51807 CN 30-55-ED (hex) Trex Network LLC 3055ED (base 16) Trex Network LLC Room 505, Tower B Nongke Building, Beijing 100097 CN D4-A0-2A (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc D4A02A (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 04-63-E0 (hex) Nome Oy 0463E0 (base 16) Nome Oy Lunkintie 9 Oulunsalo Oulun lللni 90460 FI BC-A4-E1 (hex) Nabto BCA4E1 (base 16) Nabto Aabogade 15 Aarhus Jutland 8200 DK 90-0A-3A (hex) PSG Plastic Service GmbH 900A3A (base 16) PSG Plastic Service GmbH Pinaer Str. 12-16 Mannheim BW 68309 DE FC-5B-26 (hex) MikroBits FC5B26 (base 16) MikroBits Jalan Petung 31 Papringan Yogyakarta DIY 55281 ID 5C-C2-13 (hex) Fr. Sauter AG 5CC213 (base 16) Fr. Sauter AG Im Surinam 55 Basel BS CH4016 CH 58-1D-91 (hex) Advanced Mobile Telecom co.,ltd. 581D91 (base 16) Advanced Mobile Telecom co.,ltd. #608, Yatap Leaders Bldg. 342-1 Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 463-828 KR 9C-B0-08 (hex) Ubiquitous Computing Technology Corporation 9CB008 (base 16) Ubiquitous Computing Technology Corporation 2-20-1 Nishi-Gotanda Shinagawa-ku Tokyo 1410031 JP 00-37-6D (hex) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 00376D (base 16) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 1-10-1, Higashikotari Nagaokakyo-shi Kyoto 617-8555 JP E0-EF-25 (hex) Lintes Technology Co., Ltd. E0EF25 (base 16) Lintes Technology Co., Ltd. 9F-1., No.150, Jian 1st Rd., Zhonghe Dist., New Taipei City 23511 TW CC-EE-D9 (hex) VAHLE DETO GmbH CCEED9 (base 16) VAHLE DETO GmbH Gewerbepark Süd 11 Kufstein Tirol 6330 AT 64-5E-BE (hex) Yahoo! JAPAN 645EBE (base 16) Yahoo! JAPAN Midtown Tower Minato-ku Tokyo 107-6211 JP CC-C5-0A (hex) SHENZHEN DAJIAHAO TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD CCC50A (base 16) SHENZHEN DAJIAHAO TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD 3F Buliding 1, 2th Park TaoHuaYuan Tech- Innovation, Shenzhen Guangdong 518102 CN D0-1A-A7 (hex) UniPrint D01AA7 (base 16) UniPrint Unit 309, 1 Eva Road Toronto Ontario M9C 4Z5 CA B0-8E-1A (hex) URadio Systems Co., Ltd B08E1A (base 16) URadio Systems Co., Ltd Phase II D202-2, 1355 JinJiHu Blvd Suzhou Jiangsu 215021 CN E0-5D-A6 (hex) Detlef Fink Elektronik & Softwareentwicklung E05DA6 (base 16) Detlef Fink Elektronik & Softwareentwicklung Brühlstraße 13 Mössingen 72116 DE 0C-75-23 (hex) BEIJING GEHUA CATV NETWORK CO.,LTD 0C7523 (base 16) BEIJING GEHUA CATV NETWORK CO.,LTD No.35,N.Huayuan RD.,Haidian District BEIJING 100083 CN BC-2C-55 (hex) Bear Flag Design, Inc. BC2C55 (base 16) Bear Flag Design, Inc. 1 Thayer Road Santa Cruz CA 95060 US 04-F4-BC (hex) Xena Networks 04F4BC (base 16) Xena Networks Graabroedretorv 6, 3. sal København Danmark 1154 DK 60-8C-2B (hex) Hanson Technology 608C2B (base 16) Hanson Technology Room 1503, Zhao Jia Bang Road Shanghai 200030 CN EC-11-20 (hex) FloDesign Wind Turbine Corporation EC1120 (base 16) FloDesign Wind Turbine Corporation Papirfabrikken 28 Silkeborg 8600 DK C4-95-A2 (hex) SHENZHEN WEIJIU INDUSTRY AND TRADE DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD C495A2 (base 16) SHENZHEN WEIJIU INDUSTRY AND TRADE DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD ROOM 1713,BAOHUA BUILDING, HUAQIANG NORTH ROAD, FUTIAN DISTRICT, SHENZHEN GUANGDONG 518031 CN 0C-9E-91 (hex) Sankosha Corporation 0C9E91 (base 16) Sankosha Corporation 1-12, Miyashimo Sagamihara-shi Kanagawa-ken 252-0212 JP F4-87-71 (hex) Infoblox F48771 (base 16) Infoblox 4750 Patrick Henry Drive Santa Clara California 95054 US 04-F0-21 (hex) Compex Systems Pte Ltd 04F021 (base 16) Compex Systems Pte Ltd 135 Joo Seng Road, 368363 SG 88-23-FE (hex) TTTech Computertechnik AG 8823FE (base 16) TTTech Computertechnik AG Schoenbrunnerstrasse 7 Vienna 1040 AT 98-AA-D7 (hex) BLUE WAVE NETWORKING CO LTD 98AAD7 (base 16) BLUE WAVE NETWORKING CO LTD No. 20, Lane 68, Da-feng RD, NEW TAIPEI TAIPEI 23121 TW 20-10-7A (hex) Gemtek Technology Co., Ltd. 20107A (base 16) Gemtek Technology Co., Ltd. No. 1 Jen Ai Road Hsinchu Industrial Park Hukou, Hsinchu 30352 TAIWAN, REPUBLIC OF CHINA Hsinchu TAIWAN 30352 TW 50-22-67 (hex) PixeLINK 502267 (base 16) PixeLINK 3030 Conroy Road Ottawa Ontario K1G 6C2 CA 90-92-B4 (hex) Diehl BGT Defence GmbH & Co. KG 9092B4 (base 16) Diehl BGT Defence GmbH & Co. KG Alte Nussdorfer Strasse 13 Ueberlingen 88662 DE 80-60-07 (hex) RIM 806007 (base 16) RIM Phillip Street Waterloo Ontario N2L 3W8 CA 38-A8-51 (hex) Moog, Ing 38A851 (base 16) Moog, Ing 3650 Woodhead Drive Northbrook IL 60062 US 90-18-5E (hex) Apex Tool Group GmbH & Co OHG 90185E (base 16) Apex Tool Group GmbH & Co OHG Industriestraße 1 Westhausen 73463 DE 64-9E-F3 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 649EF3 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 34-D0-9B (hex) MobilMAX Technology Inc. 34D09B (base 16) MobilMAX Technology Inc. 2F-5, No.28, Tai-Yuan St. Chupei City, Hsinchu Country 302 TW 08-75-72 (hex) Obelux Oy 087572 (base 16) Obelux Oy Kutomotie 6 B Helsinki 00380 FI 9C-1F-DD (hex) Accupix Inc. 9C1FDD (base 16) Accupix Inc. 3F Gaeyang BLDG, 548-1, Anyang Kyeonggi-Do 430-730 KR 50-64-41 (hex) Greenlee 506441 (base 16) Greenlee 219 S Main St Dallas TX 76104 US 80-94-6C (hex) TOKYO RADAR CORPORATION 80946C (base 16) TOKYO RADAR CORPORATION 15-7 Nishikubo-cho Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama-shi Kanagawa 240-0022 JP 00-FA-3B (hex) CLOOS ELECTRONIC GMBH 00FA3B (base 16) CLOOS ELECTRONIC GMBH Jambe ducommun 8 LE LOCLE 2400 CH 28-CD-1C (hex) Espotel Oy 28CD1C (base 16) Espotel Oy Kappelitie 6 Espoo Espoo FI-02200 FI D8-24-BD (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc D824BD (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US D8-78-E5 (hex) KUHN SA D878E5 (base 16) KUHN SA 4, impasse des fabriques SAVERNE 67700 FR C4-93-00 (hex) 8Devices C49300 (base 16) 8Devices Gedimino st. 47 Kaunas LT 44242 LT 4C-39-10 (hex) Newtek Electronics co., Ltd. 4C3910 (base 16) Newtek Electronics co., Ltd. Byucksan-Sunyoung Technopia 1004, Uiwang-City Kyunggi-Do 437-821 KR 58-08-FA (hex) Fiber Optic & telecommunication INC. 5808FA (base 16) Fiber Optic & telecommunication INC. 161-4 Kumjeong-Dong, Kunpo-city Gyeonggi-Do 435-824 KR 7C-94-B2 (hex) Philips Healthcare PCCI 7C94B2 (base 16) Philips Healthcare PCCI 2271 Cosmos Ct Carlsbad CA 92011 US 20-05-05 (hex) RADMAX COMMUNICATION PRIVATE LIMITED 200505 (base 16) RADMAX COMMUNICATION PRIVATE LIMITED F-24/34, IIND FLOOR, SECTOR-7 DELHI DELHI 110085 IN 58-48-C0 (hex) COFLEC 5848C0 (base 16) COFLEC Parc d'activités du moulin de Massy MASSY 91300 FR C8-F7-04 (hex) Building Block Video C8F704 (base 16) Building Block Video 17 APex Park Hailsham East Sussex BN27 2JU GB C8-AF-40 (hex) marco Systemanalyse und Entwicklung GmbH C8AF40 (base 16) marco Systemanalyse und Entwicklung GmbH Hans-Böckler-Straße 2 Dachau Bavaria 85221 DE AC-31-9D (hex) Shenzhen TG-NET Botone Technology Co.,Ltd. AC319D (base 16) Shenzhen TG-NET Botone Technology Co.,Ltd. 2nd floor,Building No.6,Pengtengda industrial zone,Huarong road,Dalang Street Office, Shenzhen Guangdong 518109 CN 08-D0-9F (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 08D09F (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US B8-14-13 (hex) Keen High Holding(HK) Ltd. B81413 (base 16) Keen High Holding(HK) Ltd. 25th Floor, In-long Development Centre, No.6025 Shennan Ave Shenzhen Guangdong 518040 CN 20-37-BC (hex) Kuipers Electronic Engineering BV 2037BC (base 16) Kuipers Electronic Engineering BV Houtkopersstraat 6 Zwijndrecht Zuid-Holland 3334 KD NL A8-87-ED (hex) ARC Wireless LLC A887ED (base 16) ARC Wireless LLC 6330 N. Washington St. Denver CO 80216 US 98-35-71 (hex) Sub10 Systems Ltd 983571 (base 16) Sub10 Systems Ltd Ash House Kingsteignton Devon TQ12 3RZ GB B0-5C-E5 (hex) Nokia Corporation B05CE5 (base 16) Nokia Corporation Elektroniikkatie 10 Oulu 90570 FI CC-6B-F1 (hex) Sound Masking Inc. CC6BF1 (base 16) Sound Masking Inc. 47 - 23 - Glamis Drive Sw Calgary Alberta T3E 6S3 CA B8-2C-A0 (hex) Honeywell HomMed B82CA0 (base 16) Honeywell HomMed 3400 Intertech Drive Brookfield WI 53025 US 94-AE-61 (hex) Alcatel Lucent 94AE61 (base 16) Alcatel Lucent Via Energy Park, 14 Vimercate MB 20871 IT 7C-A6-1D (hex) MHL, LLC 7CA61D (base 16) MHL, LLC 1140 East Arques Avenue Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 5C-CE-AD (hex) CDYNE Corporation 5CCEAD (base 16) CDYNE Corporation 505 Independence Pkwy Ste 300 Chesapeake VA 23320 US 9C-A3-BA (hex) SAKURA Internet Inc. 9CA3BA (base 16) SAKURA Internet Inc. 7-20-1 Nishi-shinjuku Shinjuku-ku Tokyo 1600023 JP 70-97-56 (hex) Happyelectronics Co.,Ltd 709756 (base 16) Happyelectronics Co.,Ltd #A-805, Bundang Technopark, Seongnam-Si 463-816 KR D4-20-6D (hex) HTC Corporation D4206D (base 16) HTC Corporation No. 23, Xinghua Rd., Taoyuan City Taoyuan County Taiwan 330 TW 18-66-E3 (hex) Veros Systems, Inc. 1866E3 (base 16) Veros Systems, Inc. PO Box 10534 College Station Texas 77842 US 00-B3-38 (hex) Kontron Design Manufacturing Services (M) Sdn. Bhd 00B338 (base 16) Kontron Design Manufacturing Services (M) Sdn. Bhd Plot 554, Lorong Perusahaan 4 Prai Penang 13600 MY 94-DE-0E (hex) SmartOptics AS 94DE0E (base 16) SmartOptics AS Stalfjaera 9 Oslo N-0975 NO A4-29-B7 (hex) bluesky A429B7 (base 16) bluesky Rm1410 Tower A,Chengjian plaza,NO.18 beitaipingzhuang Road,Haidian district, Beijing 100088 CN 7C-6B-33 (hex) Tenyu Tech Co. Ltd. 7C6B33 (base 16) Tenyu Tech Co. Ltd. 1F., No.10, Ln. 36, Ganzhen 2nd St. New Taipei City 251 TW CC-B8-F1 (hex) EAGLE KINGDOM TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED CCB8F1 (base 16) EAGLE KINGDOM TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED FLAT/ RM B 26/F TWO CHINACHEM PLAZA 68 CONNAUGHT ROAD CENTRAL HK HK DC-2E-6A (hex) HCT. Co., Ltd. DC2E6A (base 16) HCT. Co., Ltd. 105-1, Jangam-ri, Majang-myen Icheon-si Gyeonggi-do 467-811 KR 34-25-5D (hex) Shenzhen Loadcom Technology Co.,Ltd 34255D (base 16) Shenzhen Loadcom Technology Co.,Ltd Yuehai Building A-13CD,Nanhai Road,Nanshan Area Shenzhen Guangdong 518054 CN 18-97-FF (hex) TechFaith Wireless Technology Limited 1897FF (base 16) TechFaith Wireless Technology Limited Building C, Jia No.5, Rongchang East Street, BDA District, Beijing 100176 CN 8C-8E-76 (hex) taskit GmbH 8C8E76 (base 16) taskit GmbH Groß-Berliner Damm 37 Berlin 12487 DE B4-D8-DE (hex) iota Computing, Inc. B4D8DE (base 16) iota Computing, Inc. 2275 East Bayshore Road Palo Alto CA 94303-3222 US 54-CD-A7 (hex) Fujian Shenzhou Electronic Co.,Ltd 54CDA7 (base 16) Fujian Shenzhou Electronic Co.,Ltd Quanzhou Economical&Technological Development Zone,Quanzhou,Fujian,China QUANZHOU FUJIAN 362005 CN 10-00-FD (hex) LaonPeople 1000FD (base 16) LaonPeople 402-3, Bundang Techno Park B, 148 Sungnam-si Gyeonggi-do 463-760 KR 60-35-53 (hex) Buwon Technology 603553 (base 16) Buwon Technology (Cunuitechnopark 102-1507) 200-1,Chunui-dong Buchon-si Gyeinggi-do 420-857 KR B8-9B-C9 (hex) SMC Networks Inc B89BC9 (base 16) SMC Networks Inc 20 Mason Irvine CA 92618 US 48-02-2A (hex) B-Link Electronic Limited 48022A (base 16) B-Link Electronic Limited NO 268,FuQian Rd, JuTang Community,GuanLan town BaoAn district,ShenZhen, 518110,China Shen Zhen Guang Dong 518110 CN 48-A6-D2 (hex) GJsun Optical Science and Tech Co.,Ltd. 48A6D2 (base 16) GJsun Optical Science and Tech Co.,Ltd. First floor National Information Industry Park D-08 Guilin Guangxi 541004 CN 18-6D-99 (hex) Adanis Inc. 186D99 (base 16) Adanis Inc. #2015-2016 Geumkang Penterium Hakuro, Dongan-Gu, Anyang-Si Kyunggi-Do 431-060 KR D4-4B-5E (hex) TAIYO YUDEN CO., LTD. D44B5E (base 16) TAIYO YUDEN CO., LTD. 8-1, Sakae-cho Takasaki-shi Gunma 370-8522 JP B4-0C-25 (hex) Palo Alto Networks B40C25 (base 16) Palo Alto Networks 4401 Great America Parkway Santa Clara CA 95054 US 40-BF-17 (hex) Digistar Telecom. SA 40BF17 (base 16) Digistar Telecom. SA Av. Theodomiro Porto da Fonseca, 3101 Sao Leopoldo RS 9302080 BR E4-AF-A1 (hex) HES-SO E4AFA1 (base 16) HES-SO Case postale 2134 Sion 1950 CH 58-92-0D (hex) Kinetic Avionics Limited 58920D (base 16) Kinetic Avionics Limited Elstree Aerodrome Hertfordshire WD6 3AW GB 20-76-00 (hex) Actiontec Electronics, Inc 207600 (base 16) Actiontec Electronics, Inc 760 North Mary Ave Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 84-D3-2A (hex) IEEE 1905.1 84D32A (base 16) IEEE 1905.1 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08855-1331 US F8-E7-B5 (hex) µTech Tecnologia LTDA F8E7B5 (base 16) µTech Tecnologia LTDA Rua Lauro Linhares, 598 Florianopolis Santa Catarina 88036-200 BR 04-62-D7 (hex) ALSTOM HYDRO FRANCE 0462D7 (base 16) ALSTOM HYDRO FRANCE 82 Avenue Leon Blum GRENOBLE 38041 FR CC-C8-D7 (hex) CIAS Elettronica srl CCC8D7 (base 16) CIAS Elettronica srl Via Giovanni Durando 38 Milan 20158 IT 64-AE-0C (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 64AE0C (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US A4-46-FA (hex) AmTRAN Video Corporation A446FA (base 16) AmTRAN Video Corporation 9 Goddard Irvine CA 92618 US 28-04-E0 (hex) FERMAX ELECTRONICA S.A.U. 2804E0 (base 16) FERMAX ELECTRONICA S.A.U. Tres Cruces 133 Valencia 46017 ES FC-01-CD (hex) FUNDACION TEKNIKER FC01CD (base 16) FUNDACION TEKNIKER Avenida Otaola, 20 Eibar Gipuzkoa 20600 ES 88-E7-A6 (hex) iKnowledge Integration Corp. 88E7A6 (base 16) iKnowledge Integration Corp. 10F No.2, Sec. 3, Xinsheng S. Rd., Taipei 10660 TW 98-E7-9A (hex) Foxconn(NanJing) Communication Co.,Ltd. 98E79A (base 16) Foxconn(NanJing) Communication Co.,Ltd. A-2FMinfang Building No.189 Guangzhou Rd Nanjing Jiang su 210029 CN 54-F5-B6 (hex) ORIENTAL PACIFIC INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 54F5B6 (base 16) ORIENTAL PACIFIC INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 5 ARGUS PLACE NORTH SHORE CITY AUCKLAND 0627 NZ 34-A5-5D (hex) TECHNOSOFT INTERNATIONAL SRL 34A55D (base 16) TECHNOSOFT INTERNATIONAL SRL RO6640904 Bucuresti - Sector 6 061992 RO D0-C2-82 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc D0C282 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 44-9C-B5 (hex) Alcomp, Inc 449CB5 (base 16) Alcomp, Inc 11537 Walnut Lane Fort Atkinson WI 53538 US 24-E6-BA (hex) JSC Zavod im. Kozitsky 24E6BA (base 16) JSC Zavod im. Kozitsky Bld. 70, 5th line, V.O, St.-Petersburg 199048 RU 8C-8A-6E (hex) ESTUN AUTOMATION TECHNOLOY CO., LTD 8C8A6E (base 16) ESTUN AUTOMATION TECHNOLOY CO., LTD 16,Shuige Road Nanjing Jiangsu 211106 CN E0-ED-1A (hex) vastriver Technology Co., Ltd E0ED1A (base 16) vastriver Technology Co., Ltd A-6A Keshi Building,No.28,Xinxi Road,Haidian, Beijing 100085 CN 68-5E-6B (hex) PowerRay Co., Ltd. 685E6B (base 16) PowerRay Co., Ltd. 7F-1, No 190, Sec 2, Chung Hsing Road, Sindian District New Taipei City 231 TW 4C-32-D9 (hex) M Rutty Holdings Pty. Ltd. 4C32D9 (base 16) M Rutty Holdings Pty. Ltd. Unit 1, 4 Beaumont Road Mount Kuring-Gai New South Wales 2080 AU 60-3F-C5 (hex) COX CO., LTD 603FC5 (base 16) COX CO., LTD 904HO, ACE TWIN TOWER 1-CHA SEOUL 152-779 KR 18-2B-05 (hex) 8D Technologies 182B05 (base 16) 8D Technologies 416, de Maisonneuve West Montreal, Quebec H3A 1L2 CA 54-A9-D4 (hex) Minibar Systems 54A9D4 (base 16) Minibar Systems 7340 Westmore Road Rockville MD 20850 US 48-61-A3 (hex) Concern Axion JSC 4861A3 (base 16) Concern Axion JSC 90, M. Gorkogo St. Izhevsk Udmurt Republic 426000 RU D8-96-85 (hex) GoPro D89685 (base 16) GoPro 3000 Clearview Way San Mateo CA 94402 US 08-A1-2B (hex) ShenZhen EZL Technology Co., Ltd 08A12B (base 16) ShenZhen EZL Technology Co., Ltd RM21B, Building 2, China Phoenix Building, ShenZhen GuangDong 518026 CN 94-31-9B (hex) Alphatronics BV 94319B (base 16) Alphatronics BV Watergoorweg 71 NIJKERK Gld 3861 MA NL 08-FC-52 (hex) OpenXS BV 08FC52 (base 16) OpenXS BV Koaibosk 3 Terwispel Friesland 8407ED NL 20-5B-5E (hex) Shenzhen Wonhe Technology Co., Ltd 205B5E (base 16) Shenzhen Wonhe Technology Co., Ltd South Block 10th floor, Yuanxing Building, No. 1 Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 3C-C9-9E (hex) Huiyang Technology Co., Ltd 3CC99E (base 16) Huiyang Technology Co., Ltd 22D 7 Block ZhonghuiNewcity Dongguan Guangdong 523849 CN C8-A1-BA (hex) Neul Ltd C8A1BA (base 16) Neul Ltd Suite 42 Innovation Centre Cambridge Cambs CB4 0EY GB AC-02-EF (hex) Comsis AC02EF (base 16) Comsis 3 rue Broussais Paris 75014 FR C4-3A-9F (hex) Siconix Inc. C43A9F (base 16) Siconix Inc. #28, 2333 18th Ave NE Calgary Alberta T2E 8T6 CA 04-18-B6 (hex) Private 0418B6 (base 16) Private D4-02-4A (hex) Delphian Systems LLC D4024A (base 16) Delphian Systems LLC 720 Dartmouth Lane Buffalo Grove IL 60089 US 84-24-8D (hex) Zebra Technologies Inc 84248D (base 16) Zebra Technologies Inc 475 Half Day Road Lincolnshire IL 60069 US 24-EC-99 (hex) ASKEY COMPUTER CORP 24EC99 (base 16) ASKEY COMPUTER CORP 10F,No.119,JIANKANG RD,ZHONGHE DIST NEW TAIPEI TAIWAN 23585 TW B8-62-1F (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc B8621F (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US B4-5C-A4 (hex) Thing-talk Wireless Communication Technologies Corporation Limited B45CA4 (base 16) Thing-talk Wireless Communication Technologies Corporation Limited 498 Guo Shou Jing Road, Suite 10402 Shanghai 201203 CN AC-8A-CD (hex) ROGER D.Wensker, G.Wensker sp.j. AC8ACD (base 16) ROGER D.Wensker, G.Wensker sp.j. Gosciszewo 59 Sztum Pomorskie 82-400 PL 98-42-46 (hex) SOL INDUSTRY PTE., LTD 984246 (base 16) SOL INDUSTRY PTE., LTD 1 NORTH BRIDGE RD., 179094 SG 28-A5-74 (hex) Miller Electric Mfg. Co. 28A574 (base 16) Miller Electric Mfg. Co. N676 Communication Drive Appleton WI 54914 US 38-26-CD (hex) ANDTEK 3826CD (base 16) ANDTEK Am Soeldnermoos 17 Hallbergmoos Bavaria 85399 DE C4-36-DA (hex) Rusteletech Ltd. C436DA (base 16) Rusteletech Ltd. Ordzhonikidze Str. 11, Bldg. 40, Off. 15 Moscow 115419 RU 00-FC-70 (hex) Intrepid Control Systems, Inc. 00FC70 (base 16) Intrepid Control Systems, Inc. 31601 Research Park Dr. Madison Heights MI 48071 US D0-AF-B6 (hex) Linktop Technology Co., LTD D0AFB6 (base 16) Linktop Technology Co., LTD 2F Guangye Buliding, Torch Hi-Tech, Xiamen Fujian 361006 CN 44-4F-5E (hex) Pan Studios Co.,Ltd. 444F5E (base 16) Pan Studios Co.,Ltd. 1F., NO.402, SEC. 2, JHONGYANG N. RD., BEITOU DISTRICT, TAIPEI CITY 11258 TW 0C-39-56 (hex) Observator instruments 0C3956 (base 16) Observator instruments Rietdekkerstraat 6 Ridderkerk Zuid Holland 2984 BM NL A4-99-81 (hex) FuJian Elite Power Tech CO.,LTD. A49981 (base 16) FuJian Elite Power Tech CO.,LTD. 8th Floor£¬56 GuanRi Road Xiamen Fujian 361009 CN B8-3A-7B (hex) Worldplay (Canada) Inc. B83A7B (base 16) Worldplay (Canada) Inc. 803 - 24th Ave SE, Unit 200 Calgary Alberta T2G 1P5 CA 78-3F-15 (hex) EasySYNC Ltd. 783F15 (base 16) EasySYNC Ltd. Unit 1, 2 Seaward Place Glasgow Scotland G41 1HH GB 88-B1-68 (hex) Delta Control GmbH 88B168 (base 16) Delta Control GmbH Rondorfer Hauptstraße 33 Cologne NRW 50997 DE 20-B3-99 (hex) Enterasys 20B399 (base 16) Enterasys 50 Minuteman Rd Andover MA 01810 US 18-B7-9E (hex) Invoxia 18B79E (base 16) Invoxia 87 rue du Gouverneur Général Eboué Issy-Les-Moulineaux 92130 FR 14-74-11 (hex) RIM 147411 (base 16) RIM Phillip Street Waterloo Ontario N2L 3W8 CA 5C-56-ED (hex) 3pleplay Electronics Private Limited 5C56ED (base 16) 3pleplay Electronics Private Limited Plot No 54, Eshwarapuri Colony Hyderabad Andhra Pradesh 500083 IN 08-38-A5 (hex) Funkwerk plettac electronic GmbH 0838A5 (base 16) Funkwerk plettac electronic GmbH Wuerzburger Str. 150 Fuerth Bavaria 90766 DE BC-CD-45 (hex) VOISMART BCCD45 (base 16) VOISMART VIA BENIGNO CRESPI 12 MILANO 20159 IT 78-02-8F (hex) Adaptive Spectrum and Signal Alignment (ASSIA), Inc. 78028F (base 16) Adaptive Spectrum and Signal Alignment (ASSIA), Inc. 333 Twin Dolphin Drive Redwood City CA 94065 US D4-A4-25 (hex) SMAX Technology Co., Ltd. D4A425 (base 16) SMAX Technology Co., Ltd. 2F., No. 3, Wuquan 3rd, Wugu Dist. New Taipei City 248 TW 98-F8-DB (hex) Marini Impianti Industriali s.r.l. 98F8DB (base 16) Marini Impianti Industriali s.r.l. Via delle Province, 6A Cisterna di Latina 04012 IT 14-07-08 (hex) Private 140708 (base 16) Private 24-C9-DE (hex) Genoray 24C9DE (base 16) Genoray #812 Byucksan Technopia 434-6 Sangdaewon 1-Dong Seongnam-City Gyeonggi-Do 462-716 KR 60-54-64 (hex) Eyedro Green Solutions Inc. 605464 (base 16) Eyedro Green Solutions Inc. 151 Charles St W Kitchener Ontario N2G1H6 CA 54-05-5F (hex) Alcatel Lucent 54055F (base 16) Alcatel Lucent Via Energy Park, 14 Vimercate MB 20871 IT 40-55-39 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 405539 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US B8-BE-BF (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc B8BEBF (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 38-FE-C5 (hex) Ellips B.V. 38FEC5 (base 16) Ellips B.V. Esp 300 Eindhoven Noord-Brabant 5633 AE NL 24-C8-6E (hex) Chaney Instrument Co. 24C86E (base 16) Chaney Instrument Co. 965 Wells Street Lake Geneva WI 53147 US D4-D8-98 (hex) Korea CNO Tech Co., Ltd D4D898 (base 16) Korea CNO Tech Co., Ltd #240-1,Uigok-Ri Mungyeong-Si Gyeongsangbuk-do 745-853 KR 50-70-E5 (hex) He Shan World Fair Electronics Technology Limited 5070E5 (base 16) He Shan World Fair Electronics Technology Limited New Material Base, Gonghe Town Jiangmen Guangdong 529728 CN 28-EE-2C (hex) Frontline Test Equipment 28EE2C (base 16) Frontline Test Equipment PO Box 7507 Charlottesville Virginia 22906-7507 US 80-22-75 (hex) Beijing Beny Wave Technology Co Ltd 802275 (base 16) Beijing Beny Wave Technology Co Ltd No.55, Jiachuang Road Tongzhou District Beijing 101111 CN BC-81-99 (hex) BASIC Co.,Ltd. BC8199 (base 16) BASIC Co.,Ltd. Keiefu-Building 9F Minato-ku Tokyo 108-0014 JP 24-47-0E (hex) PentronicAB 24470E (base 16) PentronicAB Bergsliden 1 GUNNEBO 59093 SE A4-DB-2E (hex) Kingspan Environmental Ltd A4DB2E (base 16) Kingspan Environmental Ltd 180 Gilford Road Portadown Armagh BT63 5LF GB F4-4E-FD (hex) Actions Semiconductor Co.,Ltd.(Cayman Islands) F44EFD (base 16) Actions Semiconductor Co.,Ltd.(Cayman Islands) Po Box 309GT,Ugland House,South Church Street, George Town Grand Cayman KY 34-BC-A6 (hex) Beijing Ding Qing Technology, Ltd. 34BCA6 (base 16) Beijing Ding Qing Technology, Ltd. 218 Han Tai Hua Office Building, 13 Huan Yuan Lu, Haidian District Beijing 100083 CN D4-C1-FC (hex) Nokia Corporation D4C1FC (base 16) Nokia Corporation Elektroniikkatie 10 Oulu 90570 FI 48-DC-FB (hex) Nokia Corporation 48DCFB (base 16) Nokia Corporation Elektroniikkatie 10 Oulu 90570 FI 68-84-70 (hex) eSSys Co.,Ltd 688470 (base 16) eSSys Co.,Ltd Daerung Post Tower 5 15F, 60-3 Seoul Geumcheon-gu 153-702 KR F0-8B-FE (hex) COSTEL.,CO.LTD F08BFE (base 16) COSTEL.,CO.LTD 223-39, Sangdaewon-Dong, Jungwon-Gu Seongnam-si Kyunggi-Do 462-807 KR 54-35-DF (hex) Symeo GmbH 5435DF (base 16) Symeo GmbH Prof.-Messerschmitt-Str. 3 Neubiberg Bavaria 85579 DE F4-3D-80 (hex) FAG Industrial Services GmbH F43D80 (base 16) FAG Industrial Services GmbH Kaiserstrasse 100 Herzogenrath NRW 52134 DE D4-F0-B4 (hex) Napco Security Technologies D4F0B4 (base 16) Napco Security Technologies 333 Bayview Ave Amityville NY 11701 US 40-B3-FC (hex) Logital Co. Limited 40B3FC (base 16) Logital Co. Limited Rm 901-902, 9/F, Nathan Centre, Kowloon HK D0-5F-CE (hex) Hitachi Data Systems D05FCE (base 16) Hitachi Data Systems 750 Central Expressway Santa Clara CA 95050 US 8C-82-A8 (hex) Insigma Technology Co.,Ltd 8C82A8 (base 16) Insigma Technology Co.,Ltd No.226 Tianmushan Road, Hangzhou Zhejiang 310000 CN 3C-27-63 (hex) SLE quality engineering GmbH & Co. KG 3C2763 (base 16) SLE quality engineering GmbH & Co. KG Josef-Buchinger-Str. 9 Grafenau Bavaria 94481 DE A4-4B-15 (hex) Sun Cupid Technology (HK) LTD A44B15 (base 16) Sun Cupid Technology (HK) LTD Room 1201-3, 12/F., Tower 6 Tsim Sha Tsui HK 50-8A-CB (hex) SHENZHEN MAXMADE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 508ACB (base 16) SHENZHEN MAXMADE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Building 3,No.5 Fuqiao Industrial Estate, Shenzhen Guangdong 518103 CN 70-32-D5 (hex) Athena Wireless Communications Inc 7032D5 (base 16) Athena Wireless Communications Inc 12425 W Bell Rd Surprise AZ 85378 US 7C-F0-BA (hex) Linkwell Telesystems Pvt Ltd 7CF0BA (base 16) Linkwell Telesystems Pvt Ltd 1-11-252/1/A, Gowra Klassic Hyderabad Andhra Pradesh 500016 IN CC-C6-2B (hex) Tri-Systems Corporation CCC62B (base 16) Tri-Systems Corporation 3-27-8 TRS Building 3F Hachioji Tokyo 192-0904 JP AC-F9-7E (hex) ELESYS INC. ACF97E (base 16) ELESYS INC. Suit 623, 812-1, Hyomun-dong Ulsan Buk-gu 683-360 KR 4C-73-67 (hex) Genius Bytes Software Solutions GmbH 4C7367 (base 16) Genius Bytes Software Solutions GmbH Merianstraße 30 Bochum NRW 44801 DE DC-2B-66 (hex) InfoBLOCK S.A. de C.V. DC2B66 (base 16) InfoBLOCK S.A. de C.V. Hegel 229 - 10 Mexico City Distrito Federal 11570 MX 14-F0-C5 (hex) Xtremio Ltd. 14F0C5 (base 16) Xtremio Ltd. POB 5246 Herzelyia 46152 IL C0-27-B9 (hex) Beijing National Railway Research & Design Institute of Signal & Communication Co., Ltd. C027B9 (base 16) Beijing National Railway Research & Design Institute of Signal & Communication Co., Ltd. Building No.18, Huayuan YiLi,Fengtai District, Beijing 100073 CN 70-A4-1C (hex) Advanced Wireless Dynamics S.L. 70A41C (base 16) Advanced Wireless Dynamics S.L. Centro de Empresas UPM oficina 3 Pozuelo de Alarcon Madrid 28223 ES 28-51-32 (hex) Shenzhen Prayfly Technology Co.,Ltd 285132 (base 16) Shenzhen Prayfly Technology Co.,Ltd 16F B International Chamber of Commerce Building Shenzhen Guangdong Province 518048 CN 4C-3B-74 (hex) VOGTEC(H.K.) Co., Ltd 4C3B74 (base 16) VOGTEC(H.K.) Co., Ltd Flat 01, 2/F, On Ning Building, Hong Kong 999077 CN 50-97-72 (hex) Westinghouse Digital 509772 (base 16) Westinghouse Digital 500 N. State College Blvd. Orange CA 92868 US D8-5D-84 (hex) CAx soft GmbH D85D84 (base 16) CAx soft GmbH Noettinger Strasse 3 Karlsbad BW 76307 DE 78-A6-83 (hex) Precidata 78A683 (base 16) Precidata CP 672 2002 NE 2002 CH BC-67-84 (hex) Environics Oy BC6784 (base 16) Environics Oy Graanintie 5 Mikkeli 50190 FI B4-E0-CD (hex) Fusion-io, Inc B4E0CD (base 16) Fusion-io, Inc 2880 Junction Avenue San Jose CA 95134-1922 US 50-AF-73 (hex) Shenzhen Bitland Information Technology Co., Ltd. 50AF73 (base 16) Shenzhen Bitland Information Technology Co., Ltd. 1-4F,44 Building,Tanglang Industrial Park and 1-6F,#7 Building,XiLi Tongfuyu Industrial Town,Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN 48-8E-42 (hex) DIGALOG GmbH 488E42 (base 16) DIGALOG GmbH Wattstraße 11-13 Berlin D-13355 DE 28-60-46 (hex) Lantech Communications Global, Inc. 286046 (base 16) Lantech Communications Global, Inc. 7F, No. 45, Lane 188, Ruiguang Rd., Neihu District Taipei City 11491 TW A4-24-B3 (hex) FlatFrog Laboratories AB A424B3 (base 16) FlatFrog Laboratories AB Magistratsvägen 10 Lund Skåne 22643 SE A4-85-6B (hex) Q Electronics Ltd A4856B (base 16) Q Electronics Ltd Beck House, Hawksworth Road Leeds West Yorkshire LS18 4JP GB 84-EA-99 (hex) Vieworks 84EA99 (base 16) Vieworks 6F Suntechcity 2,307-2 Sangdaewon-dong, Jungwon-gu Seongnam Gyeonggi 462-806 KR DC-CB-A8 (hex) Explora Technologies Inc DCCBA8 (base 16) Explora Technologies Inc 360, Franquet Street Quebec G1P 4N3 CA 58-EE-CE (hex) Icon Time Systems 58EECE (base 16) Icon Time Systems 15201 NW Greenbrier Parkway Beaverton OR 97006 US A4-1B-C0 (hex) Fastec Imaging Corporation A41BC0 (base 16) Fastec Imaging Corporation 17150 Via Del Campo San Diego California 92127 US E0-1F-0A (hex) Xslent Energy Technologies. LLC E01F0A (base 16) Xslent Energy Technologies. LLC 7428 Redwood Blvd Novato CA 94945 US F4-03-21 (hex) BeNeXt B.V. F40321 (base 16) BeNeXt B.V. Ter Gouwstraat 3 Amsterdam NH 1093JX NL 00-B0-33 (hex) OAO Izhevskiy radiozavod 00B033 (base 16) OAO Izhevskiy radiozavod 19 Bazisnaya street Izhevsk Udmurt Republic 426034 RU 70-7E-DE (hex) NASTEC LTD. 707EDE (base 16) NASTEC LTD. 111-D, Krasnorechenskaya str. Khabarovsk 680006 RU CC-BE-71 (hex) OptiLogix BV CCBE71 (base 16) OptiLogix BV Joop Geesinkweg 999 Amsterdam NH 1096AZ NL 7C-DD-90 (hex) Shenzhen Ogemray Technology Co., Ltd. 7CDD90 (base 16) Shenzhen Ogemray Technology Co., Ltd. 3 Floor, 9 Building, Minxing Industrial Zone, Shenzhen Guangdong 518131 CN C0-7E-40 (hex) SHENZHEN XDK COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT CO.,LTD C07E40 (base 16) SHENZHEN XDK COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT CO.,LTD XDK BUILDING,NO.1 INDUSTRIAL AREA,BANTIAN,LONGGANG DISTRICT SHENZHEN GUANGDONG 518129 CN E4-4F-29 (hex) MA Lighting Technology GmbH E44F29 (base 16) MA Lighting Technology GmbH Dachdeckerstraße16 Waldbüttelbrunn Bavaria 97297 DE 6C-AB-4D (hex) Digital Payment Technologies 6CAB4D (base 16) Digital Payment Technologies 4105 Grandview Hwy Burnaby BC V5C 6B4 CA 60-DA-23 (hex) Estech Co.,Ltd 60DA23 (base 16) Estech Co.,Ltd #717,133-1,Sangdaewon-Dong Seongnam-Si Gyeonggi-Do 462-120 KR 28-F3-58 (hex) 2C - Trifonov & Co 28F358 (base 16) 2C - Trifonov & Co 133, Tsarigradsko Shose Blvd, BIZ IZOT, Sofia 1784 BG 30-4C-7E (hex) Panasonic Electric Works Automation Controls Techno Co.,Ltd. 304C7E (base 16) Panasonic Electric Works Automation Controls Techno Co.,Ltd. 2-9-18 Chidori Oota-ku Tokyo 146-8540 JP 64-D1-A3 (hex) Sitecom Europe BV 64D1A3 (base 16) Sitecom Europe BV Linatebaan 101 Rotterdam Zuid Holland 3045 AH NL 38-31-AC (hex) WEG 3831AC (base 16) WEG Av. Pref. Waldemar Grubba, 3000 Jaraguá do Sul Santa Catarina 89256-900 BR 2C-7E-CF (hex) Onzo Ltd 2C7ECF (base 16) Onzo Ltd 6 Great Newport Street London WC2H 7JB GB 10-E3-C7 (hex) Seohwa Telecom 10E3C7 (base 16) Seohwa Telecom 678 Seohwa Bldg Gasan-Dong, Gumcheon-Gu Seoul 153-803 KR E8-40-40 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc E84040 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 0C-81-12 (hex) Private 0C8112 (base 16) Private 7C-7D-41 (hex) Jinmuyu Electronics Co., Ltd. 7C7D41 (base 16) Jinmuyu Electronics Co., Ltd. Room 132, Building 16, Tianqiaowan Beijing 101101 CN 4C-14-80 (hex) NOREGON SYSTEMS, INC 4C1480 (base 16) NOREGON SYSTEMS, INC 100 N. MAIN ST. SUITE 2200 WINSTON - SALEM NC 27101 US 60-F6-73 (hex) TERUMO CORPORATION 60F673 (base 16) TERUMO CORPORATION 1500,Inokuchi,Nakai-machi Ashigarakami-gun Kanagawa 259-0151 JP E4-8A-D5 (hex) RF WINDOW CO., LTD. E48AD5 (base 16) RF WINDOW CO., LTD. 14F, Daerung Posttower3 Seoul 152-746 KR 24-F0-FF (hex) GHT Co., Ltd. 24F0FF (base 16) GHT Co., Ltd. #16 Nanyunyi Lu, Guangzhou Science City Guangzhou Guangdong 510663 CN 4C-07-C9 (hex) COMPUTER OFFICE Co.,Ltd. 4C07C9 (base 16) COMPUTER OFFICE Co.,Ltd. 1368-10 Muramatsu-cho Ise-shi Mie-ken 515-0507 JP 40-F4-EC (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 40F4EC (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 28-72-F0 (hex) ATHENA 2872F0 (base 16) ATHENA 42 RUE MONGE PARIS 75005 FR 9C-80-7D (hex) SYSCABLE Korea Inc. 9C807D (base 16) SYSCABLE Korea Inc. 2F KAMA Bldg 1461-15 Secho-3dong Seocho-Gu Seoul 137-720 KR 18-0B-52 (hex) Nanotron Technologies GmbH 180B52 (base 16) Nanotron Technologies GmbH Alt-Moabit 60 Berlin 10555 DE 64-DE-1C (hex) Kingnetic Pte Ltd 64DE1C (base 16) Kingnetic Pte Ltd 47 Kaki Bukit Place 416225 SG 54-04-96 (hex) Gigawave LTD 540496 (base 16) Gigawave LTD GIGAWAVE TECHNICAL CENTRE Colchester ESSEX CO62NS GB C8-C1-26 (hex) ZPM Industria e Comercio Ltda C8C126 (base 16) ZPM Industria e Comercio Ltda Rua Araguaia, 175 Canoas RS 92410-000 BR 04-1D-10 (hex) Dream Ware Inc. 041D10 (base 16) Dream Ware Inc. 5-23-7 Masugata, Tama-ku, Kawasaki Kanagawa 214-0032 JP 88-DD-79 (hex) Voltaire 88DD79 (base 16) Voltaire 13, Zarchin St Raanana 43662 IL 44-68-AB (hex) JUIN COMPANY, LIMITED 4468AB (base 16) JUIN COMPANY, LIMITED 2FL, 1075-1, Wonpyeong-Dong Gumi City Gyeongsangbuk-Do 730-010 KR 90-2E-87 (hex) LabJack 902E87 (base 16) LabJack 3232 S Vance St STE 100 Lakewood CO 80227 US C8-20-8E (hex) Storagedata C8208E (base 16) Storagedata Randstad 22117 Almere Flevoland 1316BW NL 00-B3-42 (hex) MacroSAN Technologies Co., Ltd. 00B342 (base 16) MacroSAN Technologies Co., Ltd. Room 102, No.2 Building Hangzhou Zhejiang 310052 CN 4C-B9-C8 (hex) CONET CO., LTD. 4CB9C8 (base 16) CONET CO., LTD. 2-8,HIGASHIJIMA-CHO ICHINOMIYA AICHI 491-0074 JP 04-74-A1 (hex) Aligera Equipamentos Digitais Ltda 0474A1 (base 16) Aligera Equipamentos Digitais Ltda Av. Para 330 / 302 Porto Alegre RS 90240-590 BR 10-64-E2 (hex) ADFweb.com s.r.l. 1064E2 (base 16) ADFweb.com s.r.l. Strada Nuova, 17 Mareno di Piave Treviso 31010 IT CC-34-D7 (hex) GEWISS S.P.A. CC34D7 (base 16) GEWISS S.P.A. VIA ALESSANDRO VOLTA 1 CENATE SOTTO 24069 IT B4-CF-DB (hex) Shenzhen Jiuzhou Electric Co.,LTD B4CFDB (base 16) Shenzhen Jiuzhou Electric Co.,LTD 6F,Jiuzhou Electric Building,Southern No.12RD.,Hi-Tech Industrial Park,Nanshan District, Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN C4-63-54 (hex) U-Raku, Inc. C46354 (base 16) U-Raku, Inc. 401-1 Deba Ritto-shi Shiga 520-3041 JP 20-FE-DB (hex) M2M Solution S.A.S. 20FEDB (base 16) M2M Solution S.A.S. Centre d'Affaires Regus Bat.D Mougins 06254 FR 40-5F-BE (hex) RIM 405FBE (base 16) RIM 295 Phillip Street Waterloo Ontario N2L 3W8 CA E0-5B-70 (hex) Innovid, Co., Ltd. E05B70 (base 16) Innovid, Co., Ltd. 5th Floor, Boga Building, 821-3, Bangbaedong, Seochogu Seoul 137-060 KR 04-36-04 (hex) Gyeyoung I&T 043604 (base 16) Gyeyoung I&T 6F, Woosung Bldg. 1000-1, Daechi-dong Seoul 135-502 KR 34-F9-68 (hex) ATEK Products, LLC 34F968 (base 16) ATEK Products, LLC 210 NE 10th Avenue Brainerd MN 56401 US D0-D0-FD (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc D0D0FD (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 70-64-17 (hex) ORBIS TECNOLOGIA ELECTRICA S.A. 706417 (base 16) ORBIS TECNOLOGIA ELECTRICA S.A. Lerida, 61 Madrid Madrid E28020 US 64-FC-8C (hex) Zonar Systems 64FC8C (base 16) Zonar Systems 18200 Cascade Ave South Seattle WA 98118 US 28-ED-58 (hex) JAG Jakob AG 28ED58 (base 16) JAG Jakob AG Industriestrasse 20 BRUEGG BE 2555 CH 98-73-C4 (hex) Sage Electronic Engineering LLC 9873C4 (base 16) Sage Electronic Engineering LLC 201 Terry St. Longmont CO 80501 US B8-79-7E (hex) Secure Meters (UK) Limited B8797E (base 16) Secure Meters (UK) Limited Secure House Winchester Hampshire SO23 7RX GB 20-05-E8 (hex) OOO InProMedia 2005E8 (base 16) OOO InProMedia pr.4806, d.6 Zelenograd Moscow 124466 RU E0-D1-0A (hex) Katoudenkikougyousyo co ltd E0D10A (base 16) Katoudenkikougyousyo co ltd oujihontyou1-4-13 kita-ku tokyo-to 114-0022 JP 1C-06-56 (hex) IDY Corporation 1C0656 (base 16) IDY Corporation IDEMITSU Korakuen Bld 9F Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 112-0002 JP C4-4B-44 (hex) Omniprint Inc. C44B44 (base 16) Omniprint Inc. 1923 East Deere Ave. Santa Ana CA 92705 US 60-15-C7 (hex) IdaTech 6015C7 (base 16) IdaTech 63065 NE 18th St. Bend OR 97701 US 18-8E-D5 (hex) TP Vision Belgium N.V. - innovation site Brugge 188ED5 (base 16) TP Vision Belgium N.V. - innovation site Brugge Pathoekeweg 11 Bruges West Flanders 8000 BE 8C-E7-B3 (hex) Sonardyne International Ltd 8CE7B3 (base 16) Sonardyne International Ltd Blackbushe Business Park Yateley Hampshire GU46 6GD GB 00-34-F1 (hex) Radicom Research, Inc. 0034F1 (base 16) Radicom Research, Inc. 2148 Bering Drive San Jose Ca 95131 US A8-B0-AE (hex) LEONI A8B0AE (base 16) LEONI 3945 Freedom Circle Santa Clara California 95054 US 60-89-3C (hex) Thermo Fisher Scientific P.O.A. 60893C (base 16) Thermo Fisher Scientific P.O.A. 46 Jonspin Rd. Wilmington MA 01887 US 5C-17-D3 (hex) LGE 5C17D3 (base 16) LGE 60-39 , Kasan -dong , Gumcheon-gu. Seoul 153-801 KR 70-A1-91 (hex) Trendsetter Medical, LLC 70A191 (base 16) Trendsetter Medical, LLC 2030 Ardmore BLVD Pittsburgh PA 15221 US 58-BC-27 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 58BC27 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 34-D2-C4 (hex) RENA GmbH Print Systeme 34D2C4 (base 16) RENA GmbH Print Systeme Hienlohestrasse 24 Otterfing Bavaria 83624 DE E0-A6-70 (hex) Nokia Corporation E0A670 (base 16) Nokia Corporation Elektroniikkatie 10 Oulu 90570 FI E0-61-B2 (hex) HANGZHOU ZENOINTEL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD E061B2 (base 16) HANGZHOU ZENOINTEL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Room 806, F#, Cambridge Combridge, Shenhua Road,District Xihu, Hangzhou Zhejiang 310030 CN 44-91-DB (hex) Shanghai Huaqin Telecom Technology Co.,Ltd 4491DB (base 16) Shanghai Huaqin Telecom Technology Co.,Ltd No.1 Building,399 Keyuan Road, Zhangjian Hi-Tech Park, shanghai shanghai 201203 CN 14-D7-6E (hex) CONCH ELECTRONIC Co.,Ltd 14D76E (base 16) CONCH ELECTRONIC Co.,Ltd No.3 Keji 1st Load. Tainan 70955 TW CC-6B-98 (hex) Minetec Wireless Technologies CC6B98 (base 16) Minetec Wireless Technologies 10 Kembla Way Willetton WA 6155 AU C4-CD-45 (hex) Beijing Boomsense Technology CO.,LTD. C4CD45 (base 16) Beijing Boomsense Technology CO.,LTD. 803 Building 4 INTERWEST Business Center,No.9 South Shouti Road ,HaidianDistrict, Beijing 100048 CN D0-BB-80 (hex) SHL Telemedicine International Ltd. D0BB80 (base 16) SHL Telemedicine International Ltd. 90 Yigal Alon Tel Aviv 67891 IL 1C-83-B0 (hex) Linked IP GmbH 1C83B0 (base 16) Linked IP GmbH Kirchenstrasse 9 Anif / Niederalm SBG 5081 AT F0-65-DD (hex) Primax Electronics Ltd. F065DD (base 16) Primax Electronics Ltd. 669, Ruey Kuang Road, Neihu Taipei 114 TW 70-65-82 (hex) Suzhou Hanming Technologies Co., Ltd. 706582 (base 16) Suzhou Hanming Technologies Co., Ltd. Suite 407, No. 166, Ren Ai Road Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 CN 94-C7-AF (hex) Raylios Technology 94C7AF (base 16) Raylios Technology 12F., No.16, Jian 8th Rd Zhonghe City Taipei County 23511 TW 68-54-F5 (hex) enLighted Inc 6854F5 (base 16) enLighted Inc 1451 Grant Rd Mountain View CA 94040 US 00-8C-10 (hex) Black Box Corp. 008C10 (base 16) Black Box Corp. 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 US 20-A2-E7 (hex) Lee-Dickens Ltd 20A2E7 (base 16) Lee-Dickens Ltd Rushton Rd Kettering Northamptonshire NN14 2QW GB 8C-DD-8D (hex) Wifly-City System Inc. 8CDD8D (base 16) Wifly-City System Inc. 4F.,-1,NO 106,RUEIGUANG Rd.Neihu District, Taipei City 114 TW EC-98-C1 (hex) Beijing Risbo Network Technology Co.,Ltd EC98C1 (base 16) Beijing Risbo Network Technology Co.,Ltd 1/F Yinyan Building 2A,No.23 Anningzhuangdonglu Haidian District Beijing 100085 CN EC-C3-8A (hex) Accuenergy (CANADA) Inc ECC38A (base 16) Accuenergy (CANADA) Inc 2 Lansing Square, Suite 503 Toronto Ontario M2J 4P8 CA D4-8F-AA (hex) Sogecam Industrial, S.A. D48FAA (base 16) Sogecam Industrial, S.A. Rosalind Franklin, 22-24 Malaga 29590 ES 38-A9-5F (hex) Actifio Inc 38A95F (base 16) Actifio Inc 225 Wyman Street Waltham MA 02451 IN A0-DD-E5 (hex) SHARP Corporation A0DDE5 (base 16) SHARP Corporation 22-22,Nagaike-cho Osaka city Osaka prefecture 545-8522 JP 94-A7-BC (hex) BodyMedia, Inc. 94A7BC (base 16) BodyMedia, Inc. 420 Fort Duquesne Blvd Pittsburgh PA 15222 US 6C-9B-02 (hex) Nokia Corporation 6C9B02 (base 16) Nokia Corporation Elektroniikkatie 10 Oulu 90570 FI 84-DB-2F (hex) Sierra Wireless Inc 84DB2F (base 16) Sierra Wireless Inc 1381 Wireless Way Richmond BC V6V 3A4 CA C8-93-83 (hex) Embedded Automation, Inc. C89383 (base 16) Embedded Automation, Inc. 17345 Abbey Drive Surrey BC V4N 4M3 CA D4-9E-6D (hex) Wuhan Zhongyuan Huadian Science & Technology Co., D49E6D (base 16) Wuhan Zhongyuan Huadian Science & Technology Co., NO.6, 6 Road, Sci. & Tech. region of HUST, East Lake Development Zone, Wuhan Hubei 430223 CN 94-F7-20 (hex) Tianjin Deviser Electronics Instrument Co., Ltd 94F720 (base 16) Tianjin Deviser Electronics Instrument Co., Ltd No.40 Yibin Road,Nankai district, Tianjin 300113 CN EC-23-68 (hex) IntelliVoice Co.,Ltd. EC2368 (base 16) IntelliVoice Co.,Ltd. 3-6 Kioicho Chiyoda Tokyo 102-0094 JP 04-DD-4C (hex) Velocytech 04DD4C (base 16) Velocytech Poppelgårdvej 11 Søborg DK 2860 DK B4-C8-10 (hex) UMPI Elettronica B4C810 (base 16) UMPI Elettronica Via Respighi, 15 Cattolica 47841 IT 38-58-0C (hex) Panaccess Systems GmbH 38580C (base 16) Panaccess Systems GmbH Gutenbergstr. 8 Ismaning BY 85737 DE 24-AF-54 (hex) NEXGEN Mediatech Inc. 24AF54 (base 16) NEXGEN Mediatech Inc. 8F No. 150, Jianyi Rd., Chung Ho Taipei Hsien 235 TW F0-F9-F7 (hex) IES GmbH & Co. KG F0F9F7 (base 16) IES GmbH & Co. KG Darmcher Grund 22 Meinerzhagen 58540 DE CC-0C-DA (hex) Miljovakt AS CC0CDA (base 16) Miljovakt AS Gannestadveien 2 Borre Vestfold 3184 NO C0-12-42 (hex) Alpha Security Products C01242 (base 16) Alpha Security Products 10715 Sikes Place, Ste. 200 Charlotte NC 28277 US 90-50-7B (hex) Advanced PANMOBIL Systems GmbH & Co. KG 90507B (base 16) Advanced PANMOBIL Systems GmbH & Co. KG Hansestraße 91 Cologne NRW 51149 DE 00-B5-D6 (hex) Omnibit Inc. 00B5D6 (base 16) Omnibit Inc. 2-7-9, Soto-Kanda Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 101-0021 JP F8-93-F3 (hex) VOLANS F893F3 (base 16) VOLANS 3F IJU BD 770-13 YEOKSAM-DONG SEOUL 135-928 KR 7C-3E-9D (hex) PATECH 7C3E9D (base 16) PATECH #23-17. WonhyoRo-2Ga YongSan-Gu Seoul 140112 KR 4C-60-D5 (hex) airPointe of New Hampshire 4C60D5 (base 16) airPointe of New Hampshire 35E Industrial Way Rochester NH 03867 US D4-52-97 (hex) nSTREAMS Technologies, Inc. D45297 (base 16) nSTREAMS Technologies, Inc. 10F-2, No. 302, Ruiguang Rd., Neihu District, Taipei City 114 TW 78-EC-22 (hex) Shanghai Qihui Telecom Technology Co., LTD 78EC22 (base 16) Shanghai Qihui Telecom Technology Co., LTD Room 501, No 2 BoYun Rd, PuDong New Area, Shanghai 201203 CN F8-D7-56 (hex) Simm Tronic Limited F8D756 (base 16) Simm Tronic Limited Unit 3, Waterside Hoddesdon Hertfordshire EN11 0QR GB E0-87-B1 (hex) Nata-Info Ltd. E087B1 (base 16) Nata-Info Ltd. 28, Prokhorova str. Yoshkar-Ola Republic Mari-El 424007 RU A8-B1-D4 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc A8B1D4 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 4C-BA-A3 (hex) Bison Electronics Inc. 4CBAA3 (base 16) Bison Electronics Inc. 3F., No.28, Lane 583, Rueiguang Rd., Neihu District Taipei City 11492 TW EC-7C-74 (hex) Justone Technologies Co., Ltd. EC7C74 (base 16) Justone Technologies Co., Ltd. Tongguang Building F19, 12# South Agriculture Exhibition Center Road, Beijing 100125 CN 3C-1A-79 (hex) Huayuan Technology CO.,LTD 3C1A79 (base 16) Huayuan Technology CO.,LTD R308 Block Jingmeng High-Tech Building,NO.5-1 Shangdi East Road, Beijing 100085 CN 30-E4-8E (hex) Vodafone UK 30E48E (base 16) Vodafone UK Vodafone House Newbury Berkshire RG142FN GB 08-51-2E (hex) Orion Diagnostica Oy 08512E (base 16) Orion Diagnostica Oy Koivu-Mankkaan tie 6 Espoo 02100 FI 9C-F6-1A (hex) UTC Fire and Security 9CF61A (base 16) UTC Fire and Security 2955 Red Hill Ave. Costa Mesa CA 92626 US C8-02-A6 (hex) Beijing Newmine Technology C802A6 (base 16) Beijing Newmine Technology 10 floor,Keshi Plaza Beijing 100085 CN C8-4C-75 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc C84C75 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 28-4C-53 (hex) Intune Networks 284C53 (base 16) Intune Networks 9B Beckett Way Dublin 12 IE 10-2D-96 (hex) Looxcie Inc. 102D96 (base 16) Looxcie Inc. 1196 Borregas Ave. Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 30-37-A6 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 3037A6 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US AC-EA-6A (hex) GENIX INFOCOMM CO., LTD. ACEA6A (base 16) GENIX INFOCOMM CO., LTD. 2F, Daebo Bldg. #1009-34 Seoul 153-829 KR 5C-35-DA (hex) There Corporation Oy 5C35DA (base 16) There Corporation Oy Elimäenkatu 5 Helsinki 00510 FI 00-52-18 (hex) Wuxi Keboda Electron Co.Ltd 005218 (base 16) Wuxi Keboda Electron Co.Ltd No.155 Chunhui Road, Xishan District, Wuxi Jiangsu 214101 CN 08-F2-F4 (hex) Net One Partners Co.,Ltd. 08F2F4 (base 16) Net One Partners Co.,Ltd. 2-8 Higashi Shinagawa 2-chome, Tokyo 1400002 JP 68-EF-BD (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 68EFBD (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 18-3B-D2 (hex) BYD Precision Manufacture Company Ltd. 183BD2 (base 16) BYD Precision Manufacture Company Ltd. No3000 LongDong Avenue, Pudong District Shanghai 201203 CN F4-55-95 (hex) HENGBAO Corporation LTD. F45595 (base 16) HENGBAO Corporation LTD. 8th Floor,Tower B,Xinsheng Mansion No.5 Financial Street, Beijing 100140 CN C0-8B-6F (hex) S I Sistemas Inteligentes Eletrônicos Ltda C08B6F (base 16) S I Sistemas Inteligentes Eletrônicos Ltda Rua Amadeu Piotto 161 Curitiba Paraná 81280020 BR BC-A9-D6 (hex) Cyber-Rain, Inc. BCA9D6 (base 16) Cyber-Rain, Inc. 5272 Evanwood Avenue Oak Park California 91377-4809 US 0C-DD-EF (hex) Nokia Corporation 0CDDEF (base 16) Nokia Corporation Elektroniikkatie 10 Oulu 90570 FI 80-C6-3F (hex) Remec Broadband Wireless , LLC 80C63F (base 16) Remec Broadband Wireless , LLC 17034 Camino San Bernardo San Diego CA 92127 US F0-9C-BB (hex) RaonThink Inc. F09CBB (base 16) RaonThink Inc. 916, Byucksan Digital Valley 2-Cha, 481-10, Kasan-Dong, Kumcheon-Gu, Seoul 153-783 KR FC-E2-3F (hex) CLAY PAKY SPA FCE23F (base 16) CLAY PAKY SPA Via Pastrengo 3/b Seriate Bergamo 24068 IT B0-E3-9D (hex) CAT SYSTEM CO.,LTD. B0E39D (base 16) CAT SYSTEM CO.,LTD. 3-147-27 Higasi-sinmachi Hirohata-ku Himeji Hyogo 671-1121 JP 78-A6-BD (hex) DAEYEON Control&Instrument Co,.Ltd 78A6BD (base 16) DAEYEON Control&Instrument Co,.Ltd ACETECHNOTOWER 2-108, 197-7, Guro3-Dong, Guro-Gu, Seoul 152-766 KR 48-12-49 (hex) Luxcom Technologies Inc. 481249 (base 16) Luxcom Technologies Inc. 102 Walgreen Road Ottawa Ontario K0A 1L0 CA B4-3D-B2 (hex) Degreane Horizon B43DB2 (base 16) Degreane Horizon 730 Rue de l'Initiative Cuers Var 83390 FR C4-82-3F (hex) Fujian Newland Auto-ID Tech. Co,.Ltd. C4823F (base 16) Fujian Newland Auto-ID Tech. Co,.Ltd. Newland Science & Technology Park, No.1 Rujiang West Rd., Mawei Fuzhou Fujian 350015 CN F4-C7-95 (hex) WEY Elektronik AG F4C795 (base 16) WEY Elektronik AG Dorfstrasse 57 Unterengstringen Zurich 8103 CH 08-76-95 (hex) Auto Industrial Co., Ltd. 087695 (base 16) Auto Industrial Co., Ltd. 14Floor, #235 Hanshin IT Tower, Seoul 152-768 KR AC-CE-8F (hex) HWA YAO TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD ACCE8F (base 16) HWA YAO TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD NO. 6, LN. 48, NANSING RD., YONGKANG CITY, TAINAN COUNTY 710 TW 04-2F-56 (hex) ATOCS (Shenzhen) LTD 042F56 (base 16) ATOCS (Shenzhen) LTD 4/F., Building 10, Tongfuyu Industry Zone, Xili Town, Shenzhen CN 08-4E-1C (hex) H2A Systems, LLC 084E1C (base 16) H2A Systems, LLC 7545 Irvine Center Drive Irvine CA 92618 US A4-B1-21 (hex) Arantia 2010 S.L. A4B121 (base 16) Arantia 2010 S.L. Volta do Castro s/n Santiago de Compostela A Coruña 15706 ES 98-89-ED (hex) Anadem Information Inc. 9889ED (base 16) Anadem Information Inc. 2nd F, 79 Zhouzi Street, Neihu District, Taipei 114 TW 14-73-73 (hex) TUBITAK UEKAE 147373 (base 16) TUBITAK UEKAE ANIBAL ST. KOCAELI 41470 TR 98-2D-56 (hex) Resolution Audio 982D56 (base 16) Resolution Audio 88 Hoff Street #106 San Francisco CA 94110 US 00-A2-DA (hex) INAT GmbH 00A2DA (base 16) INAT GmbH Ostendstraße 50A Nuremberg Bavaria 90482 DE 6C-3E-9C (hex) KE Knestel Elektronik GmbH 6C3E9C (base 16) KE Knestel Elektronik GmbH Osterwalder Str. 12 Hopferbach Bavaria 87496 DE F8-9D-0D (hex) Control Technology Inc. F89D0D (base 16) Control Technology Inc. 7608 North Hudson Ave Oklahoma City OK 73116 US 10-10-B6 (hex) McCain Inc 1010B6 (base 16) McCain Inc 2365 Oak Ridge Way Vista CA 92081 US 08-1F-F3 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 081FF3 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 5C-E2-86 (hex) Nortel Networks 5CE286 (base 16) Nortel Networks CARRETERA BASE AEREA # 5850 Zapopan Jalisco 44130 MX 2C-CD-27 (hex) Precor Inc 2CCD27 (base 16) Precor Inc 20031 142nd Avenue NE Woodinville WA 98072 US 6C-5E-7A (hex) Ubiquitous Internet Telecom Co., Ltd 6C5E7A (base 16) Ubiquitous Internet Telecom Co., Ltd #512, 5th Floor, Kolon Digital Valley,Guro 3(sam)-dong, Guro-gu Seoul 152-777 KR D8-28-C9 (hex) General Electric Consumer and Industrial D828C9 (base 16) General Electric Consumer and Industrial AP35-1405 Louisville KY 40225 US C8-6C-1E (hex) Display Systems Ltd C86C1E (base 16) Display Systems Ltd 16-Parkovaja Street 26 Moscow 105484 RU EC-6C-9F (hex) Chengdu Volans Technology CO.,LTD EC6C9F (base 16) Chengdu Volans Technology CO.,LTD 2nd Floor Building 4B Hi-Tech Incubation Park,Nanyan Xian,Tianfu Ave Chengdu Sichuan 610041 CN CC-CC-4E (hex) Sun Fountainhead USA. Corp CCCC4E (base 16) Sun Fountainhead USA. Corp 801 S. Garfiled AVE # 236 Los Angeles California 91801 US 60-D3-0A (hex) Quatius Limited 60D30A (base 16) Quatius Limited Units 05-07, 16/F, Greenfield Tower, Concordia Plaza, Kowloon HK BC-9D-A5 (hex) DASCOM Europe GmbH BC9DA5 (base 16) DASCOM Europe GmbH Heuweg 3 Ulm Baden-Württemberg 89079 DE 94-2E-63 (hex) Finsécur 942E63 (base 16) Finsécur 52 rue Paul Lescop Nanterre 92000 FR C8-D2-C1 (hex) Jetlun (Shenzhen) Corporation C8D2C1 (base 16) Jetlun (Shenzhen) Corporation 1008A Skyworth Building, Gao-xin Rd South Shenzhen 518057 CN F0-BC-C8 (hex) MaxID (Pty) Ltd F0BCC8 (base 16) MaxID (Pty) Ltd 43 Homestead Road Johannesburg Gauteng 2128 ZA 40-61-86 (hex) MICRO-STAR INT'L CO.,LTD 406186 (base 16) MICRO-STAR INT'L CO.,LTD No.69,Li-De St Jung-Ho City Taipei Hsien 235 TW 74-E5-37 (hex) RADSPIN 74E537 (base 16) RADSPIN Songpa-gu Garak-dong 78 Seoul 138-950 KR 7C-08-D9 (hex) Shanghai B-Star Technology Co 7C08D9 (base 16) Shanghai B-Star Technology Co 1158 Xiehe Road Shanghai 200335 CN 44-8E-81 (hex) VIG 448E81 (base 16) VIG 705 Hanshin IT Tower, 60-18, Kasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul KSXX0022 KR 20-46-F9 (hex) Advanced Network Devices (dba:AND) 2046F9 (base 16) Advanced Network Devices (dba:AND) 3820 Ventura Drive Arlington Heights IL 60004 US 0C-82-30 (hex) SHENZHEN MAGNUS TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 0C8230 (base 16) SHENZHEN MAGNUS TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD c-504,Skyworth Building,No.8 Road,High-tech south,Nanshan District, Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 50-93-4F (hex) Gradual Tecnologia Ltda. 50934F (base 16) Gradual Tecnologia Ltda. Rua Attilio Giaretta, 110 Itatiba SP 13257-584 BR 34-EF-8B (hex) NTT Communications Corporation 34EF8B (base 16) NTT Communications Corporation NTT Hibiya Bldg. 7F Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 100-8019 JP 38-E9-8C (hex) Reco S.p.A. 38E98C (base 16) Reco S.p.A. via dell'Industria, 8 Montano Lucino CO 22070 IT F0-24-08 (hex) Talaris (Sweden) AB F02408 (base 16) Talaris (Sweden) AB Taljs Sodra Industriomrade Flen 64284 SE A0-69-86 (hex) Wellav Technologies Ltd A06986 (base 16) Wellav Technologies Ltd 15F Desay Building Huizhou Guangdong 516003 CN F0-2F-D8 (hex) Bi2-Vision F02FD8 (base 16) Bi2-Vision 16-504, 21-ban, Shimomaruko 4-chome, Oota-ku Tokyo 146-0092 JP C8-6C-B6 (hex) Optcom Co., Ltd. C86CB6 (base 16) Optcom Co., Ltd. 792-3 Tomigaoka Iwata Shizuoka 438-0803 JP C4-59-76 (hex) Fugoo Coorporation C45976 (base 16) Fugoo Coorporation 8001 Irvine Center Drive Irvine CA 62618 US B0-C8-AD (hex) People Power Company B0C8AD (base 16) People Power Company 620 Lowell Ave Palo Alto CA 94301 US A8-70-A5 (hex) UniComm Inc. A870A5 (base 16) UniComm Inc. 7F-7, No. 716, Chung-Cheng Road, Chung-Ho City Taipei Hsien 23500 TW 80-17-7D (hex) Nortel Networks 80177D (base 16) Nortel Networks CARRETERA BASE AEREA # 5850 Zapopan Jalisco 44130 MX E8-DA-AA (hex) VideoHome Technology Corp. E8DAAA (base 16) VideoHome Technology Corp. 4F-1, No. 192, Da Tung Rd., Sec. 3, Hsichih, Taipei Hsien 221 TW 64-7D-81 (hex) YOKOTA INDUSTRIAL CO,.LTD 647D81 (base 16) YOKOTA INDUSTRIAL CO,.LTD 5-55 NISHIIWATA HIGASHI OSAKA-CITY OSAKA 578-0947 JP 88-91-DD (hex) Racktivity 8891DD (base 16) Racktivity Hertstokweg 5 Ternat Flanders 1741 BE C4-19-8B (hex) Dominion Voting Systems Corporation C4198B (base 16) Dominion Voting Systems Corporation 215 Spadina Avenue Toronto Ontario M5T 2C7 CA C8-3A-35 (hex) Tenda Technology Co., Ltd. C83A35 (base 16) Tenda Technology Co., Ltd. Room 601-602,R/D Building Complex,Tsinghua High-Tech Park,nanshan district Shenzhen Guandong 518057 CN F4-AC-C1 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc F4ACC1 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 58-4C-EE (hex) Digital One Technologies, Limited 584CEE (base 16) Digital One Technologies, Limited Room 2203, No.1 Shangdi Xinxi Road Beijing 100085 CN E0-64-BB (hex) DigiView S.r.l. E064BB (base 16) DigiView S.r.l. Via Senigallia 18/2 Milano 20161 IT 4C-63-EB (hex) Application Solutions (Electronics and Vision) Ltd 4C63EB (base 16) Application Solutions (Electronics and Vision) Ltd The Riverside Centre Lewes East Sussex BN7 2AQ GB C0-1E-9B (hex) Pixavi AS C01E9B (base 16) Pixavi AS Dusavikveien 39 Stavanger 4003 NO 64-16-8D (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 64168D (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 24-D2-CC (hex) SmartDrive Systems Inc. 24D2CC (base 16) SmartDrive Systems Inc. 9276 Scranton Road San Diego CA 92121 US 7C-6C-8F (hex) AMS NEVE LTD 7C6C8F (base 16) AMS NEVE LTD BILLINGTON ROAD BURNLEY LANCASHIRE BB11 5UB GB C4-E1-7C (hex) U2S co. C4E17C (base 16) U2S co. 104-706, SK Ventium Building, 522, Dangjeong-Dong Gunpo-si Geonggi-do 435-776 KR A8-C2-22 (hex) TM-Research Inc. A8C222 (base 16) TM-Research Inc. Hiyoshi Honcho 1-15-4 Yokohama Kanagawa 223-0062 JP 50-25-2B (hex) Nethra Imaging Incorporated 50252B (base 16) Nethra Imaging Incorporated 2855 Bowers Ave Santa Clara CA 95051 US A4-DA-3F (hex) Bionics Corp. A4DA3F (base 16) Bionics Corp. 1406 Masters Tower Seoul 121-748 KR 9C-4E-8E (hex) ALT Systems Ltd 9C4E8E (base 16) ALT Systems Ltd PoBox 17 Helsinki 00761 FI 44-83-12 (hex) Star-Net 448312 (base 16) Star-Net Egoz 64 Kiryat Byalik Israel 27000 IL 68-79-24 (hex) ELS-GmbH & Co. KG 687924 (base 16) ELS-GmbH & Co. KG Dammstrasse 21 Werther NRW 33824 DE 38-BB-23 (hex) OzVision America LLC 38BB23 (base 16) OzVision America LLC 400 West Cummings Park Woburn MA 01801 US 00-3A-99 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 003A99 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 04-C0-5B (hex) Tigo Energy 04C05B (base 16) Tigo Energy 170 Knowles Dr Los Gatos CA 95032 US 5C-14-37 (hex) Thyssenkrupp Aufzugswerke GmbH 5C1437 (base 16) Thyssenkrupp Aufzugswerke GmbH Bernhaeuser Str.45 Neuhausen a.d.F 73765 DE 9C-55-B4 (hex) I.S.E. S.r.l. 9C55B4 (base 16) I.S.E. S.r.l. Via della Canapiglia 5 Migliarino Pisano PISA 56010 IT DC-2C-26 (hex) Iton Technology Limited DC2C26 (base 16) Iton Technology Limited Room 10E, JingFeng Building, ShenZhen GuangDong 518034 CN 4C-C4-52 (hex) Shang Hai Tyd. Electon Technology Ltd. 4CC452 (base 16) Shang Hai Tyd. Electon Technology Ltd. Room No.5,N0.396,GuiLin Road, Shang Hai 200233 US F0-C2-4C (hex) Zhejiang FeiYue Digital Technology Co., Ltd F0C24C (base 16) Zhejiang FeiYue Digital Technology Co., Ltd Baoting Industrial Park, 531 Jiaogong Road Hangzhou City Zhejiang Province 310012 CN 08-18-4C (hex) A. S. Thomas, Inc. 08184C (base 16) A. S. Thomas, Inc. 355 Providence Hwy Westwood MA 02090 US 5C-E2-23 (hex) Delphin Technology AG 5CE223 (base 16) Delphin Technology AG Lustheide 81 Bergisch-Gladbach 51427 DE FC-61-98 (hex) NEC Personal Products, Ltd FC6198 (base 16) NEC Personal Products, Ltd 6-80, Shimohanazawa 2-chome, Yonezawa-shi Yamagata 992-8520 JP F8-71-FE (hex) The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. F871FE (base 16) The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. Christchurch Court | 10-15 Newgate Street London London EC1A 7HD GB D8-C3-FB (hex) DETRACOM D8C3FB (base 16) DETRACOM 41 AVENUE DE L'EUROPE CASTELNAU D'ESTRETEFONDS 31620 FR 20-12-57 (hex) Most Lucky Trading Ltd 201257 (base 16) Most Lucky Trading Ltd Room403 No.506 Zhongshan South 2nd Road,Xuhui District Shanghai 200032 CN D4-9C-28 (hex) JayBird LLC D49C28 (base 16) JayBird LLC 3676 California Ave Salt Lake City UT 84104 US A0-3A-75 (hex) PSS Belgium N.V. A03A75 (base 16) PSS Belgium N.V. Hoogveld 50 Dendermonde 9200 BE 74-6B-82 (hex) MOVEK 746B82 (base 16) MOVEK 6517 Navaho Trail Edina Minnesota 55439 US 0C-84-11 (hex) A.O. Smith Water Products 0C8411 (base 16) A.O. Smith Water Products 25589 Hwy 1 McBee SC 29101 US F8-E9-68 (hex) Egker Kft. F8E968 (base 16) Egker Kft. Szuglo u. 49. Budapest 1145 HU E8-DF-F2 (hex) PRF Co., Ltd. E8DFF2 (base 16) PRF Co., Ltd. #510, Leaders B/D, Yatop-dong Seongnam-city Gyeonggi-do 463-828 KR 00-64-40 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 006440 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US D0-E4-0B (hex) Wearable Inc. D0E40B (base 16) Wearable Inc. 3825 Charles Dr. Northbrook IL 60062 US AC-86-7E (hex) Create New Technology (HK) Limited Company AC867E (base 16) Create New Technology (HK) Limited Company Rm B 10/F JinFeng Building,1001 ShangBu South Road,FuTian District Shen Zhen Guang Dong 518031 CN 58-F6-7B (hex) Xia Men UnionCore Technology LTD. 58F67B (base 16) Xia Men UnionCore Technology LTD. (224)2F Chuangye Building,Xiamen Pioneering Park for Overseas Chinese Scholars Xia Men Fu Jian 361009 CN A0-2E-F3 (hex) United Integrated Services Co., Led. A02EF3 (base 16) United Integrated Services Co., Led. 5F No 3 Lane 7 Packao Road Hsintien Taipei Hsien 23144 TW A8-CE-90 (hex) CVC A8CE90 (base 16) CVC No.361,Renhua Rd., Dali City Taichung 412 TW 00-27-1F (hex) MIPRO Electronics Co., Ltd 00271F (base 16) MIPRO Electronics Co., Ltd 814,Peikang Road Chiayi 60096 TW 00-27-1A (hex) Geenovo Technology Ltd. 00271A (base 16) Geenovo Technology Ltd. Unit 402, 4/F., Tower I,SHUI QING MU HUA YUAN, Beijing 100080 CN 00-27-14 (hex) Grainmustards, Co,ltd. 002714 (base 16) Grainmustards, Co,ltd. HEIWA MK Bldg,2-48-4,Nihonbashi-Hama-cho Tokyo 103-0007 JP 00-27-17 (hex) CE Digital(Zhenjiang)Co.,Ltd 002717 (base 16) CE Digital(Zhenjiang)Co.,Ltd Wei 3 Road, Dingmao, Eco.Dev.Zone, Zhenjiang 212009 CN 00-27-08 (hex) Nordiag ASA 002708 (base 16) Nordiag ASA Frysjaveien 40 Oslo 0884 NO 00-27-01 (hex) INCOstartec GmbH 002701 (base 16) INCOstartec GmbH Rheinstraße 17 Teltow Germany 14513 DE 00-27-02 (hex) SolarEdge Technologies 002702 (base 16) SolarEdge Technologies 1 Abba Eban St. Herzelia 46725 IL 00-26-FB (hex) AirDio Wireless, Inc. 0026FB (base 16) AirDio Wireless, Inc. 13-5, No. 79, Sec. 1, Hsin Tai Wu Road Hsichih City, Taipei County Taiwan 22101 TW 00-26-F5 (hex) XRPLUS Inc. 0026F5 (base 16) XRPLUS Inc. #805 Ace Techno Tower 2nd 197-17 Seoul 152-766 KR 00-26-32 (hex) Instrumentation Technologies d.d. 002632 (base 16) Instrumentation Technologies d.d. Velika pot 22 Solkan Nova Gorica 5250 SI 00-26-2C (hex) IKT Advanced Technologies s.r.o. 00262C (base 16) IKT Advanced Technologies s.r.o. Piseckeho 334/19 Praha 5 15000 CZ 00-26-26 (hex) Geophysical Survey Systems, Inc. 002626 (base 16) Geophysical Survey Systems, Inc. 12 Industrial Way Salem NH 03079 US 00-26-1F (hex) SAE Magnetics (H.K.) Ltd. 00261F (base 16) SAE Magnetics (H.K.) Ltd. SAE Technology Centre Hong Kong Science Park Shatin, New Territories HK 00-26-20 (hex) ISGUS GmbH 002620 (base 16) ISGUS GmbH Oberdorfstraße 18 - 22 VS - Schwenningen BW 78054 DE 00-26-1A (hex) Femtocomm System Technology Corp. 00261A (base 16) Femtocomm System Technology Corp. 2F.-2,No.28, Taiyuan St., Jhubei City, Hsinchu Country, 30288 TW 00-26-13 (hex) Engel Axil S.L. 002613 (base 16) Engel Axil S.L. Puig dels Tudons, 6 Barbera del Valles Barcelona 08210 ES 00-26-0D (hex) Mercury Systems, Inc. 00260D (base 16) Mercury Systems, Inc. 26 Hampshire Dr Hudson NH 03051 US 00-25-D8 (hex) KOREA MAINTENANCE 0025D8 (base 16) KOREA MAINTENANCE 3F HAELIM BUIDING 103-7, GURO-5DONG SEOUL 152-842 KR 00-25-CC (hex) Mobile Communications Korea Incorporated 0025CC (base 16) Mobile Communications Korea Incorporated 1011-1012, Suwon High Venture Valley, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do, 441-360 KR 00-25-C5 (hex) Star Link Communication Pvt. Ltd. 0025C5 (base 16) Star Link Communication Pvt. Ltd. HR114/6 & Hr132/6, Pulprehladpur, New Delhi 110044 IN 00-25-C6 (hex) kasercorp, ltd 0025C6 (base 16) kasercorp, ltd South 20,Gaobu Road,Gaobu Town Dongwan Guangdong 523000 CN 00-25-C0 (hex) ZillionTV Corporation 0025C0 (base 16) ZillionTV Corporation 1170 Kifer Road Sunnyvale CA 94086 US 00-25-B4 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0025B4 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-25-B9 (hex) Cypress Solutions Inc 0025B9 (base 16) Cypress Solutions Inc 3066 Beta Ave BC V5G 4K4 CA 00-25-AD (hex) Manufacturing Resources International 0025AD (base 16) Manufacturing Resources International 6415 Shiloh Road East Alpharetta GA 30005 US 00-26-00 (hex) TEAC Australia Pty Ltd. 002600 (base 16) TEAC Australia Pty Ltd. 75 Northgate Drive Thomastown Victoria 3074 AU 00-26-07 (hex) Enabling Technology Pty Ltd 002607 (base 16) Enabling Technology Pty Ltd 23/44 Kings Park Road West Perth Western Australia 6005 AU 00-25-FB (hex) Tunstall Healthcare A/S 0025FB (base 16) Tunstall Healthcare A/S Stroemmen 6 Noerresundby 9400 DK 00-25-FA (hex) J&M Analytik AG 0025FA (base 16) J&M Analytik AG Willy-Messerschmitt-Strasse 8 Essingen BW 73457 DE 00-25-F6 (hex) netTALK.com, Inc. 0025F6 (base 16) netTALK.com, Inc. 1100 NW 163RD DRIVE NORTH MIAMI BEACH FL 33169 US 00-25-EF (hex) I-TEC Co., Ltd. 0025EF (base 16) I-TEC Co., Ltd. 7/F,KAWARAMACHI KOYO BLDG.3-4-3,KAWARAMCHI,CHUO-KU, OSAKA 541-0048 JP 00-25-E9 (hex) i-mate Development, Inc. 0025E9 (base 16) i-mate Development, Inc. 8383 158th Ave. N.E., Suite 300, Redmond, Washington WA 98052-3871 US 00-26-90 (hex) I DO IT 002690 (base 16) I DO IT 1308, WoolimLions2nd Doksan Station Seoul 153-787 KR 00-26-8A (hex) Terrier SC Ltd 00268A (base 16) Terrier SC Ltd Strettit Farm East Peckham Kent TN12 5EE GB 00-26-89 (hex) General Dynamics Robotic Systems 002689 (base 16) General Dynamics Robotic Systems 1231 Tech Court Westminster MD 21157 US 00-26-84 (hex) KISAN SYSTEM 002684 (base 16) KISAN SYSTEM GWANGMYEONG TECHNOPARK B-403 GWANGMYEONG GYEONGGI 423-050 KR 00-26-83 (hex) Ajoho Enterprise Co., Ltd. 002683 (base 16) Ajoho Enterprise Co., Ltd. 7F., No.101, Ruihu St. Taipei 114 TW 00-26-7D (hex) A-Max Technology Macao Commercial Offshore Company Limited 00267D (base 16) A-Max Technology Macao Commercial Offshore Company Limited Avenida Da Praia Grande No. 409 Macau CN 00-26-77 (hex) DEIF A/S 002677 (base 16) DEIF A/S Frisenborgvej 33 Skive 7800 DK 00-26-71 (hex) AUTOVISION Co., Ltd 002671 (base 16) AUTOVISION Co., Ltd Shinsegae YBS Bldg. 102 Seongdong-gu Seoul 133-847 KR 00-26-6A (hex) ESSENSIUM NV 00266A (base 16) ESSENSIUM NV Gaston Geenslaan 9 LEUVEN VL BRABANT 3001 BE 00-26-EF (hex) Technology Advancement Group, Inc. 0026EF (base 16) Technology Advancement Group, Inc. 22355 Tag Way Dulles VA 20166-9310 US 00-26-E9 (hex) SP Corp 0026E9 (base 16) SP Corp Guro 3-dong ,Guro-gu Seoul 152-780 KR 00-26-DC (hex) Optical Systems Design 0026DC (base 16) Optical Systems Design 7/1 Vuko Place Warriewood NSW 2102 AU 00-26-D6 (hex) Ningbo Andy Optoelectronic Co., Ltd. 0026D6 (base 16) Ningbo Andy Optoelectronic Co., Ltd. Lanjiang Street Industrial Zone Yuyao Zhejiang 315400 CN 00-26-CF (hex) DEKA R&D 0026CF (base 16) DEKA R&D 340 Commercial Street Manchester NH 03101 US 00-26-D0 (hex) Semihalf 0026D0 (base 16) Semihalf ul. Wadowicka 8A Krakow ... 30-415 PL 00-26-CA (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0026CA (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-26-C9 (hex) Proventix Systems, Inc. 0026C9 (base 16) Proventix Systems, Inc. 4518 Valleydale Road Birmingham AL 35242 US 00-26-C3 (hex) Insightek Corp. 0026C3 (base 16) Insightek Corp. 5F,NO.755,Chung Cheng Rd., Chung Ho City Taipei Hsien 235 TW 00-26-64 (hex) Core System Japan 002664 (base 16) Core System Japan Bunshu Bldg,2-27-6,Myojin Hachioji Tokyo 1920046 JP 00-26-58 (hex) T-Platforms (Cyprus) Limited 002658 (base 16) T-Platforms (Cyprus) Limited Themistokli Dervi 3, Julia House Nicosia P.C.-1066 CY 00-26-45 (hex) Circontrol S.A. 002645 (base 16) Circontrol S.A. Lepant 43 Terrassa Barcelona 08223 ES 00-26-3F (hex) LIOS Technology GmbH 00263F (base 16) LIOS Technology GmbH Schanzenstraße 39 Köln Germany D-51063 DE 00-26-39 (hex) T.M. Electronics, Inc. 002639 (base 16) T.M. Electronics, Inc. 45 Main St Boylston MA 01505 US 00-26-BD (hex) JTEC Card & Communication Co., Ltd. 0026BD (base 16) JTEC Card & Communication Co., Ltd. Dabo Bldg, 4F, 61-1, Gyesu-dong, Sosa-gu Bucheon Gyunggi-do 422-070 KR 00-26-B3 (hex) Thales Communications Inc 0026B3 (base 16) Thales Communications Inc 22605 Gateway Center Drive Clarksburg MD 20871 US 00-26-AD (hex) Arada Systems, Inc. 0026AD (base 16) Arada Systems, Inc. 1024 Morse Avenue Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 00-26-A9 (hex) Strong Technologies Pty Ltd 0026A9 (base 16) Strong Technologies Pty Ltd 60 Wedgewood Road Hallam Victoria 3803 AU 00-26-A3 (hex) FQ Ingenieria Electronica S.A. 0026A3 (base 16) FQ Ingenieria Electronica S.A. Avda. Roquetes 9 Sant Pere de Ribes Barcelona 08812 ES 00-26-9C (hex) ITUS JAPAN CO. LTD 00269C (base 16) ITUS JAPAN CO. LTD 7F Shinkawa B/D Chuoku Tokyo 1040033 JP 00-26-96 (hex) NOOLIX Co., Ltd 002696 (base 16) NOOLIX Co., Ltd DAECHANG B/D 3F, 8-2 SUNAE-DONG SUNGNAM-SI KYUNGGI-DO 463-825 KR 00-24-84 (hex) Bang and Olufsen Medicom a/s 002484 (base 16) Bang and Olufsen Medicom a/s Gimsinglundvej 20 Struer DK DK7600 DK 00-24-86 (hex) DesignArt Networks 002486 (base 16) DesignArt Networks 4 Ha'haroshet St Ra'anana 43101 IL 00-24-7F (hex) Nortel Networks 00247F (base 16) Nortel Networks 2221 Lakeside Blvd Richardson TX 75081 US 00-24-78 (hex) Mag Tech Electronics Co Limited 002478 (base 16) Mag Tech Electronics Co Limited Flat / Room T78 GOF Bangkok Building Sheung Wan HK HK 00-24-71 (hex) Fusion MultiSystems dba Fusion-io 002471 (base 16) Fusion MultiSystems dba Fusion-io 6350 S. 3000 E., 6th floor Salt lake City UT 84121 US 00-24-73 (hex) 3COM EUROPE LTD 002473 (base 16) 3COM EUROPE LTD Peoplebuilding 2 Hemel Hempstead HERTS. HP2 4NW GB 00-24-60 (hex) Giaval Science Development Co. Ltd. 002460 (base 16) Giaval Science Development Co. Ltd. 58 Bei Si Huan Xi Rd Beijing 100080 CN 00-24-5B (hex) RAIDON TECHNOLOGY, INC. 00245B (base 16) RAIDON TECHNOLOGY, INC. 4F-8, NO.16, Lane 609, Sec.5, Chung-Hsin Rd., San-Chung City Taipei county, 24159 TW 00-24-4E (hex) RadChips, Inc. 00244E (base 16) RadChips, Inc. 422 East Vermijo Ave. Colorado Springs CO 80903 US 00-24-47 (hex) Kaztek Systems 002447 (base 16) Kaztek Systems 17 Bromfield Road Acton MA 01720 US 00-24-42 (hex) Axona Limited 002442 (base 16) Axona Limited Unit 4U St. Albans Enterprise Centre St. Albans Herts AL3 6EN GB 00-24-3D (hex) Emerson Appliance Motors and Controls 00243D (base 16) Emerson Appliance Motors and Controls 1901 South St. Elgin IL 60123 US 00-25-28 (hex) Daido Signal Co., Ltd. 002528 (base 16) Daido Signal Co., Ltd. 6-17-19 Minato-ku TOKYO 105-8650 JP 00-25-23 (hex) OCP Inc. 002523 (base 16) OCP Inc. 18495 S Dixie Hwy PMB 107 Miami Florida 33157 US 00-25-1E (hex) ROTEL TECHNOLOGIES 00251E (base 16) ROTEL TECHNOLOGIES CEVIZLIDERE 14.CD NO:2/19 BALGAT ANKARA 06520 TR 00-25-19 (hex) Viaas Inc 002519 (base 16) Viaas Inc 3175 South Winchester Blvd Campbell CA 95008 US 00-25-14 (hex) PC Worth Int'l Co., Ltd. 002514 (base 16) PC Worth Int'l Co., Ltd. 18F, No.100, Sec. 1, Xintai 5th Rd., Xizhi Dist., New Taipei City Taipei 22102 TW 00-25-0D (hex) GZT Telkom-Telmor sp. z o.o. 00250D (base 16) GZT Telkom-Telmor sp. z o.o. Mickiewicza 5/7 Gdansk pomorskie 80-425 PL 00-25-06 (hex) A.I. ANTITACCHEGGIO ITALIA SRL 002506 (base 16) A.I. ANTITACCHEGGIO ITALIA SRL VICOLO DELLE DAME 4 BOLOGNA 40124 IT 00-25-08 (hex) Maquet Cardiopulmonary AG 002508 (base 16) Maquet Cardiopulmonary AG Hechinger Strasse 38 Hirrlingen 72145 DE 00-25-7A (hex) CAMCO Produktions- und Vertriebs-GmbH für Beschallungs- und Beleuchtungsanlagen 00257A (base 16) CAMCO Produktions- und Vertriebs-GmbH für Beschallungs- und Beleuchtungsanlagen Fischpicke 5 Wenden NRW 57482 DE 00-25-7F (hex) CallTechSolution Co.,Ltd 00257F (base 16) CallTechSolution Co.,Ltd #123,Daewooprugio B/D,344-1, Seogyo-Dong,Mapo-gu Seoul 121-837 KR 00-25-73 (hex) ST Electronics (Info-Security) Pte Ltd 002573 (base 16) ST Electronics (Info-Security) Pte Ltd 100, Jurong East Street 21, ST Electronics Jurong East Bldg 609602 SG 00-25-6E (hex) Van Breda B.V. 00256E (base 16) Van Breda B.V. Mercuriusweg 21 Brummen Gelderland 6971 GV NL 00-25-6D (hex) Broadband Forum 00256D (base 16) Broadband Forum 48377 Fremont Boulevard Fremont CA 94538 US 00-25-60 (hex) Ibridge Networks & Communications Ltd. 002560 (base 16) Ibridge Networks & Communications Ltd. 28,Bedford Road East Ham London E6 2NN GB 00-25-5B (hex) CoachComm, LLC 00255B (base 16) CoachComm, LLC 205 Technology Parkway Auburn AL 36830 US 00-24-E2 (hex) HASEGAWA ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 0024E2 (base 16) HASEGAWA ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 5-6-20 SHIOE AMAGASAKI HYOGO 661-0976 JP 00-24-DB (hex) Alcohol Monitoring Systems 0024DB (base 16) Alcohol Monitoring Systems 1241 W. Mineral Avenue Littleton CO 80120 US 00-24-CF (hex) Inscape Data Corporation 0024CF (base 16) Inscape Data Corporation 1611 South Main Street Milpitas CA 95035 US 00-24-C8 (hex) Broadband Solutions Group 0024C8 (base 16) Broadband Solutions Group 1101 Marina Village Parkway Alameda CA 94501 US 00-24-C3 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0024C3 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-24-C0 (hex) NTI COMODO INC 0024C0 (base 16) NTI COMODO INC Rm#502, Kangyong Bldg, Sungnam-dong Sungnam-si Kyunggi-do 462-827 KR 00-24-B6 (hex) Seagate Technology 0024B6 (base 16) Seagate Technology 1280 Disc Drive Shakopee MN 55379 US 00-24-BB (hex) CENTRAL Corporation 0024BB (base 16) CENTRAL Corporation NISSO 17 Bldg.7F 2-14-30 Yokohama Kanagawa 222-0033 JP 00-24-B1 (hex) Coulomb Technologies 0024B1 (base 16) Coulomb Technologies 1692 Dell Ave Campbell CA 95008 US 00-24-AA (hex) Dycor Technologies Ltd. 0024AA (base 16) Dycor Technologies Ltd. 1851 94 Street Edmonton Alberta T6N 1E6 CA 00-24-A3 (hex) Sonim Technologies Inc 0024A3 (base 16) Sonim Technologies Inc 1875 S.Grant Street Sanmateo CA 94402 US 00-24-9E (hex) ADC-Elektronik GmbH 00249E (base 16) ADC-Elektronik GmbH Östingstraße 13b Hamm NRW D-59063 DE 00-24-8B (hex) HYBUS CO., LTD. 00248B (base 16) HYBUS CO., LTD. Rm# 701, Daerung Post Tower 1st SEOUL 152-790 KR 00-24-92 (hex) Motorola, Broadband Solutions Group 002492 (base 16) Motorola, Broadband Solutions Group 1101 Marina Village Parkway Alameda CA 94501 US 00-24-97 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 002497 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-25-54 (hex) Pixel8 Networks 002554 (base 16) Pixel8 Networks 22 Great Oaks Blvd, Suite 150 San Jose CA 95119 US 00-25-4D (hex) Singapore Technologies Electronics Limited 00254D (base 16) Singapore Technologies Electronics Limited 24 Ang Mo Kio 569061 SG 00-25-4E (hex) Vertex Wireless Co., Ltd. 00254E (base 16) Vertex Wireless Co., Ltd. 5F, Seohyeon Plaza, 254-5, Seohyeon-dong, Bundang-gu Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 463-824 KR 00-25-37 (hex) Runcom Technologies Ltd. 002537 (base 16) Runcom Technologies Ltd. 11 Moshe Levi Str. 11th Flr. Rishon Le Zion 75658 IL 00-25-3E (hex) Sensus Metering Systems 00253E (base 16) Sensus Metering Systems 10147 W. Emerald Street Boise Idaho 83704 US 00-25-41 (hex) Maquet Critical Care AB 002541 (base 16) Maquet Critical Care AB Röntgenvägen 2 Solna SE-171 95 SE 00-25-2D (hex) Kiryung Electronics 00252D (base 16) Kiryung Electronics Kiryung Bldg. 686-70, Sindaebang-dong Seoul 156-010 KR 00-25-A6 (hex) Central Network Solution Co., Ltd. 0025A6 (base 16) Central Network Solution Co., Ltd. 584-1, Pajang-Dong, JangAn-Gu Suwon-Si, Kyunggi-Do 440-854 KR 00-25-A1 (hex) Enalasys 0025A1 (base 16) Enalasys 250 Avenida Campillo Calexico California 92231 US 00-25-9A (hex) CEStronics GmbH 00259A (base 16) CEStronics GmbH Friedrichstraße 243 Velbert 42551 DE 00-25-93 (hex) DatNet Informatikai Kft. 002593 (base 16) DatNet Informatikai Kft. Hétvezér u. 5. Szigetszentmiklós Pest megye 2310 HU 00-25-94 (hex) Eurodesign BG LTD 002594 (base 16) Eurodesign BG LTD Business Park Sofia, Building 4, Floor 2 Sofia 1113 BG 00-25-8E (hex) The Weather Channel 00258E (base 16) The Weather Channel Mail Stop 500 Atlanta GA 30339 US 00-25-8A (hex) Pole/Zero Corporation 00258A (base 16) Pole/Zero Corporation 5530 Union Centre Drive West Chester OH 45069 US 00-25-89 (hex) Hills Industries Limited 002589 (base 16) Hills Industries Limited 5 Cambria Road Melbourne VIC 3173 AU 00-25-84 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 002584 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-25-01 (hex) JSC Supertel 002501 (base 16) JSC Supertel 38A Petrogradskaya emb. St.Petersburg 197101 RU 00-24-FA (hex) Hilger u. Kern GMBH 0024FA (base 16) Hilger u. Kern GMBH Kaefertaler Strasse 253-255 Mannheim Baden-Württemberg 68167 DE 00-24-F5 (hex) NDS Surgical Imaging 0024F5 (base 16) NDS Surgical Imaging 5750 Hellyer Ave. San Jose CA. 95138 US 00-24-EE (hex) Wynmax Inc. 0024EE (base 16) Wynmax Inc. 18F., No. 75, Sec. 1, XinTai 5th Rd., Xizhi City, Taipei County 221 TW 00-24-E7 (hex) Plaster Networks 0024E7 (base 16) Plaster Networks 935 Hamilton Avenue Menlo Park CA 94025-1431 US 00-23-F2 (hex) TVLogic 0023F2 (base 16) TVLogic suite 914 ACE Techno Tower-9th Geumcheon-gu SEOUL 153-782 KR 00-23-E8 (hex) Demco Corp. 0023E8 (base 16) Demco Corp. #919, Doosan Venturedigm, 126-1 Anyang-Si Kyungki-Do 431-070 US 00-23-E1 (hex) Cavena Image Products AB 0023E1 (base 16) Cavena Image Products AB Nytorpsvägen 26 Täby Stockholm se-183 53 SE 00-23-DC (hex) Benein, Inc 0023DC (base 16) Benein, Inc Hyojachonjesangga228 B9, 297, Sengnam-si Kyunggi-do 463-818 KR 00-23-DB (hex) saxnet gmbh 0023DB (base 16) saxnet gmbh Willy-Brandt-Ring 1 Oelsnitz Sachsen 08606 DE 00-23-C9 (hex) Sichuan Tianyi Information Science & Technology Stock CO.,LTD 0023C9 (base 16) Sichuan Tianyi Information Science & Technology Stock CO.,LTD No.1,Hot Spring Highway,Dayi County Chengdu Sichuan 611330 US 00-23-CE (hex) KITA DENSHI CORPORATION 0023CE (base 16) KITA DENSHI CORPORATION 12F TOKYO-NISHIIKEBUKURO Bilg., Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-0021 JP 00-23-D5 (hex) WAREMA electronic GmbH 0023D5 (base 16) WAREMA electronic GmbH Dillberg 33 Marktheidenfeld Bavaria 97828 DE 00-24-21 (hex) MICRO-STAR INT'L CO., LTD. 002421 (base 16) MICRO-STAR INT'L CO., LTD. No.69, Li-De St Taipei Hsien 235 TW 00-24-14 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 002414 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-24-15 (hex) Magnetic Autocontrol GmbH 002415 (base 16) Magnetic Autocontrol GmbH Grienmatt 20 Schopfheim D-79650 DE 00-24-0F (hex) Ishii Tool & Engineering Corporation 00240F (base 16) Ishii Tool & Engineering Corporation 2-5-60 Higashi-Omichi Oita 870-0823 JP 00-24-08 (hex) Pacific Biosciences 002408 (base 16) Pacific Biosciences 1505 Adams Drive Menlo Park CA 94025 US 00-24-02 (hex) Op-Tection GmbH 002402 (base 16) Op-Tection GmbH Borsigstraße 80 Heinsberg Germany 52525 DE 00-23-FC (hex) Ultra Stereo Labs, Inc 0023FC (base 16) Ultra Stereo Labs, Inc 181 Bonetti Drive San Luis Obispo CA 93401 US 00-23-CF (hex) CUMMINS-ALLISON CORP. 0023CF (base 16) CUMMINS-ALLISON CORP. 891 FEEHANVILLE DRIVE MT. PROSPECT IL 60056 US 00-23-C2 (hex) SAMSUNG Electronics. Co. LTD 0023C2 (base 16) SAMSUNG Electronics. Co. LTD 19th Fl., Korea Life Bldg. 1338-12 Seoul 137-860 KR 00-23-B6 (hex) SECURITE COMMUNICATIONS / HONEYWELL 0023B6 (base 16) SECURITE COMMUNICATIONS / HONEYWELL FONT DE L'ORME MOUGINS FRANCE 06250 US 00-23-BC (hex) EQ-SYS GmbH 0023BC (base 16) EQ-SYS GmbH Hinter den Gärten 15b Treuenbrietzen OT Feldheim Brandenburg 14929 DE 00-23-AA (hex) HFR, Inc. 0023AA (base 16) HFR, Inc. 5F, Hana EZ Tower Sungnam-si Kyunggi-do 463-870 KR 00-23-A9 (hex) Beijing Detianquan Electromechanical Equipment Co., Ltd 0023A9 (base 16) Beijing Detianquan Electromechanical Equipment Co., Ltd No. 2 Chapeng Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100091 CN 00-23-3C (hex) Alflex 00233C (base 16) Alflex Blauw-roodlaan 300 ZOETERMEER 2718 SK NL 00-23-3B (hex) C-Matic Systems Ltd 00233B (base 16) C-Matic Systems Ltd Warren Court Crowborough East Sussex TN6 2QX GB 00-23-35 (hex) Linkflex Co.,Ltd 002335 (base 16) Linkflex Co.,Ltd 5F. Min Young Bldg. 175-2 Seoul 135-010 KR 00-23-2D (hex) SandForce 00232D (base 16) SandForce 12950 Saratoga Ave. Saratoga California 95070-4658 US 00-23-28 (hex) ALCON TELECOMMUNICATIONS CO., LTD. 002328 (base 16) ALCON TELECOMMUNICATIONS CO., LTD. 2nd FL, NO 480-5, SEC. 6, YEN-PING N. RD., TAIPEI TAIWAN 111 TW 00-23-21 (hex) Avitech International Corp 002321 (base 16) Avitech International Corp 15333 NE 90th Street Redmond WA 98052 US 00-22-F8 (hex) PIMA Electronic Systems Ltd. 0022F8 (base 16) PIMA Electronic Systems Ltd. 5 Hatzoref St. Holon 58856 IL 00-23-1F (hex) Guangda Electronic & Telecommunication Technology Development Co., Ltd. 00231F (base 16) Guangda Electronic & Telecommunication Technology Development Co., Ltd. #8 Gaopengdong Road, Gaoxin District Chengdu Sichuan 610041 CN 00-22-E6 (hex) Intelligent Data 0022E6 (base 16) Intelligent Data Edf. Inverinnova – Avda. Punto Mobi, 4. Parque Científico Tecnológico Alcalá de Henares Madrid 28805 ES 00-22-E0 (hex) Atlantic Software Technologies S.r.L. 0022E0 (base 16) Atlantic Software Technologies S.r.L. Via Martino Bassi, 9 Milano 20148 IT 00-22-DF (hex) TAMUZ Monitors 0022DF (base 16) TAMUZ Monitors Tiedenkamp 16 Henstedt-Ulzburg SH 24558 DE 00-22-DA (hex) ANATEK, LLC 0022DA (base 16) ANATEK, LLC 3219 East Camelback Road Phoenix AZ 85018 US 00-22-D3 (hex) Hub-Tech 0022D3 (base 16) Hub-Tech 77, Imae-dong Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 463-829 KR 00-22-CD (hex) Ared Technology Co., Ltd. 0022CD (base 16) Ared Technology Co., Ltd. 6F-8 No.83 Sec.1, Nankan Rd. Luzhu Shiang Taoyuan County Taiwan 33859 TW 00-22-C4 (hex) epro GmbH 0022C4 (base 16) epro GmbH Joebkesweg 3 Gronau NRW 48599 DE 00-22-C9 (hex) Lenord, Bauer & Co GmbH 0022C9 (base 16) Lenord, Bauer & Co GmbH Dohlenstr 32 Oberhausen NRW 46145 DE 00-22-BF (hex) SieAmp Group of Companies 0022BF (base 16) SieAmp Group of Companies 2 Ang Mo Kio Street 64 Singapore 569084 US 00-22-B9 (hex) Analogix Seminconductor, Inc 0022B9 (base 16) Analogix Seminconductor, Inc 3211 Scott Blvd., Suite 100 Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-22-BA (hex) HUTH Elektronik Systeme GmbH 0022BA (base 16) HUTH Elektronik Systeme GmbH Echternacher Str. 10 Troisdorf-Spich NRW 53842 DE 00-23-9D (hex) Mapower Electronics Co., Ltd 00239D (base 16) Mapower Electronics Co., Ltd No. 50 Minquan Road Taoyuan County 33846 TW 00-23-92 (hex) Proteus Industries Inc. 002392 (base 16) Proteus Industries Inc. 340 Pioneer Way Mountain View CA 94041 US 00-23-8D (hex) Techno Design Co., Ltd. 00238D (base 16) Techno Design Co., Ltd. 312-2 Aso-gun Kumamoto-ken 861-2401 JP 00-23-88 (hex) V.T. Telematica S.p.a. 002388 (base 16) V.T. Telematica S.p.a. Via Gorky, 21 San Giuliano Milanese Milano 20098 IT 00-23-83 (hex) InMage Systems Inc 002383 (base 16) InMage Systems Inc 3255-1 Scott Blvd, #104 Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-23-7C (hex) NEOTION 00237C (base 16) NEOTION ZI les Paluds AUBAGNE F-13400 FR 00-23-24 (hex) G-PRO COMPUTER 002324 (base 16) G-PRO COMPUTER first arrange C, YingHu industrial estate DongGuan City GuangDong Province 523648 CN 00-24-31 (hex) Uni-v co.,ltd 002431 (base 16) Uni-v co.,ltd 5/F,COFCO Property Tower, Shenzhen Guangdong 518126 CN 00-24-1B (hex) iWOW Communications Pte Ltd 00241B (base 16) iWOW Communications Pte Ltd 1 Lorong 2 Toa Payoh #04-01 319637 SG 00-24-22 (hex) Knapp Logistik Automation GmbH 002422 (base 16) Knapp Logistik Automation GmbH Günter Knapp-Straße 5-7 Hart bei Graz Styria 8075 AT 00-24-27 (hex) SSI COMPUTER CORP 002427 (base 16) SSI COMPUTER CORP 4F, NO4, LANE 235, BAO CHIAO ROAD HSIN TIEN TAIPEI 231 TW 00-23-73 (hex) GridIron Systems, Inc. 002373 (base 16) GridIron Systems, Inc. 726 Palomar Ave Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 00-23-67 (hex) UniControls a.s. 002367 (base 16) UniControls a.s. Krenicka 2257 Prague 10 100 00 CZ 00-23-6E (hex) Burster GmbH & Co KG 00236E (base 16) Burster GmbH & Co KG Talstraße 1-5 Gernsbach Baden-Württemberg 76593 DE 00-23-6D (hex) ResMed Ltd 00236D (base 16) ResMed Ltd 1, Elizabeth Macarthur Drive Bella Vista NSW 2153 AU 00-23-60 (hex) Lookit Technology Co., Ltd 002360 (base 16) Lookit Technology Co., Ltd FL 8 Seashore Mansion Shenzhen Guangdong 518100 CN 00-23-5B (hex) Gulfstream 00235B (base 16) Gulfstream 32 Lummus Drive Savannah GA 31407 US 00-23-16 (hex) KISAN ELECTRONICS CO 002316 (base 16) KISAN ELECTRONICS CO 317-15 SEOUNG-DONG GU SEOUL 133-123 KR 00-23-0F (hex) Hirsch Electronics Corporation 00230F (base 16) Hirsch Electronics Corporation 1900 Carnegie, Bldg. B Santa Ana CA 92705 US 00-23-0A (hex) ARBURG GmbH & Co KG 00230A (base 16) ARBURG GmbH & Co KG Arthur Hehl Straße Lossburg D-72290 DE 00-23-09 (hex) Janam Technologies LLC 002309 (base 16) Janam Technologies LLC 100 Crossways Park West Woodbury NY 11797 US 00-23-03 (hex) LITE-ON IT Corporation 002303 (base 16) LITE-ON IT Corporation 14F, No. 392, Ruey Kuang Road, Neihu Taipei City 114 TW 00-22-F2 (hex) SunPower Corp 0022F2 (base 16) SunPower Corp 1414 Harbour Way South Richmond CA 94804 US 00-22-ED (hex) TSI Power Corporation 0022ED (base 16) TSI Power Corporation 1103 West Pierce Avenue Antigo WI 54409 US 00-22-8D (hex) GBS Laboratories LLC 00228D (base 16) GBS Laboratories LLC 2325 Dulles Corner Blvd Herndon VA 20171 US 00-22-87 (hex) Titan Wireless LLC 002287 (base 16) Titan Wireless LLC 3914 Gattis School Rd Round Rock Texas 78664 US 00-22-88 (hex) Sagrad, Inc. 002288 (base 16) Sagrad, Inc. 751 North Drive Melbourne FL 32934 US 00-22-81 (hex) Daintree Networks Pty 002281 (base 16) Daintree Networks Pty 1 Dalmore Drive Scoresby Victoria 3179 AU 00-22-7A (hex) Telecom Design 00227A (base 16) Telecom Design Za Remora 33170 Gradignan FR 00-22-6B (hex) Cisco-Linksys, LLC 00226B (base 16) Cisco-Linksys, LLC 121 Theory Drive Irvine California 92612 US 00-22-5D (hex) Digicable Network India Pvt. Ltd. 00225D (base 16) Digicable Network India Pvt. Ltd. 7B, Shah Industrial Estate Andheri - West, Mumbai. Maharashtra 400 053 IN 00-22-5C (hex) Multimedia & Communication Technology 00225C (base 16) Multimedia & Communication Technology Digital Empire D-801 #980-3 Suwon-City KyeongGi-Do 443-813 KR 00-21-6F (hex) SymCom, Inc. 00216F (base 16) SymCom, Inc. 2880 North Plaza Drive Rapid City SD 57702 US 00-21-69 (hex) Prologix, LLC. 002169 (base 16) Prologix, LLC. 17217 NE 133rd Place Redmond Washington 98052-2153 US 00-21-56 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 002156 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-21-50 (hex) EYEVIEW ELECTRONICS 002150 (base 16) EYEVIEW ELECTRONICS 3 Floor, No. 86, Kung Yeh 32 Road TAICHUNG 407 TW 00-21-4A (hex) Pixel Velocity, Inc 00214A (base 16) Pixel Velocity, Inc 3917 Research Park Dr. Ann Arbor MI 48108 US 00-21-A3 (hex) Micromint 0021A3 (base 16) Micromint 111 Commerce St Lake Mary FL 32746 US 00-21-99 (hex) Vacon Plc 002199 (base 16) Vacon Plc P.O.Box 25 Vaasa 65380 FI 00-21-95 (hex) GWD Media Limited 002195 (base 16) GWD Media Limited 10 Leeds Road Sheffield South Yorkshire S9 3TY GB 00-21-8F (hex) Avantgarde Acoustic Lautsprechersysteme GmbH 00218F (base 16) Avantgarde Acoustic Lautsprechersysteme GmbH Nibelungenstraße 349 Lautertal - Reichenbach Hessen D-64686 DE 00-21-88 (hex) EMC Corporation 002188 (base 16) EMC Corporation 2421 Mission College Blvd Santa Clara CA 95050 US 00-21-82 (hex) SandLinks Systems, Ltd. 002182 (base 16) SandLinks Systems, Ltd. P.O.Box 4629 Petah-Tiqwa Israel 49277 IL 00-21-75 (hex) Pacific Satellite International Ltd. 002175 (base 16) Pacific Satellite International Ltd. 20/F Tai Tung Building, Wanchai 100000 HK 00-22-2A (hex) SoundEar A/S 00222A (base 16) SoundEar A/S Rentemestervej 80 Copenhagen NV Denmark DK-2400 DK 00-22-1E (hex) Media Devices Co., Ltd. 00221E (base 16) Media Devices Co., Ltd. Rm1002 Ace TechnoTower(9th) 345-30 Seoul 153-802 KR 00-22-25 (hex) Thales Avionics Ltd 002225 (base 16) Thales Avionics Ltd 86 Bushey Road London SW20 0JW GB 00-22-12 (hex) CAI Networks, Inc. 002212 (base 16) CAI Networks, Inc. 4790 Irvine Blvd Irvine California 92620 US 00-22-0B (hex) National Source Coding Center 00220B (base 16) National Source Coding Center Suite 701,Power Creative A,No.1 Beijing 100085 CN 00-22-05 (hex) WeLink Solutions, Inc. 002205 (base 16) WeLink Solutions, Inc. 3F, No. 88, Sec. 1, Nei-Hu Rd. Taipei 114 TW 00-22-06 (hex) Cyberdyne Inc. 002206 (base 16) Cyberdyne Inc. 504 @C49-2 Tsukuba-shi Ibaraki-ken 305-0817 JP 00-22-B3 (hex) Sei S.p.A. 0022B3 (base 16) Sei S.p.A. Via Ruffilli, 1 Curno Bergamo 24035 IT 00-22-AC (hex) Hangzhou Siyuan Tech. Co., Ltd 0022AC (base 16) Hangzhou Siyuan Tech. Co., Ltd 5 F, Tower B, No. 37, Xiang Yuan Road Hangzhou Zhejiang 310012 CN 00-22-A7 (hex) Tyco Electronics AMP GmbH 0022A7 (base 16) Tyco Electronics AMP GmbH Amperestraße 12-14 Bensheim Hessen 64625 DE 00-22-A0 (hex) Delphi Corporation 0022A0 (base 16) Delphi Corporation M/C-480-405-255 Troy MI 48446 US 00-22-9A (hex) Lastar, Inc. 00229A (base 16) Lastar, Inc. 3555 Kettering BLVD. Moraine Ohio 45439 US 00-22-99 (hex) SeaMicro Inc. 002299 (base 16) SeaMicro Inc. 4677 Old Ironsides Dr., Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-21-FA (hex) A4SP Technologies Ltd. 0021FA (base 16) A4SP Technologies Ltd. Keilaranta 19 D Espoo Uusimaa 02150 FI 00-21-F4 (hex) INRange Systems, Inc 0021F4 (base 16) INRange Systems, Inc 3316 5th Avenue, Suite 100 Altoona PA 16602 US 00-21-ED (hex) Telegesis 0021ED (base 16) Telegesis 84 Station Road Marlow Bucks SL7 1NX GB 00-21-E7 (hex) Informatics Services Corporation 0021E7 (base 16) Informatics Services Corporation 140, Negin Bldg., Tehran 1549534511 IR 00-21-DB (hex) Santachi Video Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. 0021DB (base 16) Santachi Video Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Santachi Building,#14 Kaifeng Road,Meilin, Shenzhen Guangdong 518049 CN 00-21-E1 (hex) Nortel Networks 0021E1 (base 16) Nortel Networks 2221 Lakeside Blvd Richardson TX 75081 US 00-21-D5 (hex) X2E GmbH 0021D5 (base 16) X2E GmbH Raiffeisenstrasse 9 Winden Rheinland-Pfalz 76872 DE 00-21-DA (hex) Automation Products Group Inc. 0021DA (base 16) Automation Products Group Inc. 1025 West 1700 North Logan Utah 84321 US 00-21-CE (hex) NTC-Metrotek 0021CE (base 16) NTC-Metrotek 9, Nevzorovoy street Saint-Petersburg 192148 RU 00-21-C8 (hex) LOHUIS Networks 0021C8 (base 16) LOHUIS Networks 2681 TV Monster Votlaan 408 Votlaan 31 NL 00-21-C2 (hex) GL Communications Inc 0021C2 (base 16) GL Communications Inc 818 West Diamond Ave Gaithersburg MD 20878 US 00-21-BB (hex) Riken Keiki Co., Ltd. 0021BB (base 16) Riken Keiki Co., Ltd. 2-7-6 Azusawa Itabashi-Ku Tokyo 174-8744 JP 00-21-B5 (hex) Galvanic Ltd 0021B5 (base 16) Galvanic Ltd 38 Nothumberland Road Dublin 2 IE 00-21-AF (hex) Radio Frequency Systems 0021AF (base 16) Radio Frequency Systems Kabelkamp 20 Hannover 30179 DE 00-21-B6 (hex) Triacta Power Technologies Inc. 0021B6 (base 16) Triacta Power Technologies Inc. Box 582, 7 Mill Street Almonte Ontario K0A 1A0 CA 00-21-A9 (hex) Mobilink Telecom Co.,Ltd 0021A9 (base 16) Mobilink Telecom Co.,Ltd 292-3 Sindang-ri, Sandong-myun Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-853 KR 00-21-A8 (hex) Telephonics Corporation 0021A8 (base 16) Telephonics Corporation 815 Broad Hollow Road Farmingdale New York 11790 US 00-21-0D (hex) SAMSIN INNOTEC 00210D (base 16) SAMSIN INNOTEC SARIYUNDONG ILSANDONG-GU GOYANG KYUNGGI 411530 KR 00-21-41 (hex) RADLIVE 002141 (base 16) RADLIVE 4 Hanechoshet St. Tel Aviv 69710 IL 00-21-37 (hex) Bay Controls, LLC 002137 (base 16) Bay Controls, LLC 6528 Weatherfield Ct Maumee OH 43537 US 00-21-2D (hex) SCIMOLEX CORPORATION 00212D (base 16) SCIMOLEX CORPORATION 2430, Saijou, Showa-cho Nakakoma-gun, Yamanashi 409-3866 JP 00-21-33 (hex) Building B, Inc 002133 (base 16) Building B, Inc 1000 NW 65th Street, Suite 300 Ft. Lauderdale FL 33309 US 00-21-21 (hex) VRmagic GmbH 002121 (base 16) VRmagic GmbH Augustaanlage 32 Mannheim BW 68165 DE 00-21-26 (hex) Shenzhen Torch Equipment Co., Ltd. 002126 (base 16) Shenzhen Torch Equipment Co., Ltd. Floor 5, Block 3, Liming Industrial District, Zhongshanyuan Road, Nanshan, Shenzhen Guangdong 518052 CN 00-22-57 (hex) 3COM EUROPE LTD 002257 (base 16) 3COM EUROPE LTD Peoplebuilding 2 Hemel Hempstead HERTS. HP2 4NW GB 00-22-4E (hex) SEEnergy Corp. 00224E (base 16) SEEnergy Corp. 4F, No.61, Dongsing RD. Taipei 110 TW 00-22-47 (hex) DAC ENGINEERING CO., LTD. 002247 (base 16) DAC ENGINEERING CO., LTD. 1-5 Oyanagi-cho Kyoto 601-8128 JP 00-22-3D (hex) JumpGen Systems, LLC 00223D (base 16) JumpGen Systems, LLC 2111 Palomar Airport Rd Carlsbad CA 92011 US 00-22-37 (hex) Shinhint Group 002237 (base 16) Shinhint Group Unit 1506, 15/F, Nanyang Plaza,, 57 Hung To Road, HK 00-22-38 (hex) LOGIPLUS 002238 (base 16) LOGIPLUS 1, RUE CLEMENT ADER GOSSELIES HAINAUT B-6041 BE 00-22-31 (hex) SMT&C Co., Ltd. 002231 (base 16) SMT&C Co., Ltd. 2Fr. Haksan Bldg. 110, Gwangjang-dong, Gwangjin-gu Seoul 143-802 KR 00-22-2B (hex) Nucomm, Inc. 00222B (base 16) Nucomm, Inc. 101 Bilby Road Hackettstown NJ 07840 US 00-1E-F6 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001EF6 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-1E-EA (hex) Sensor Switch, Inc. 001EEA (base 16) Sensor Switch, Inc. 900 Northrop Road Wallingford CT 06492 US 00-1E-EF (hex) Cantronic International Limited 001EEF (base 16) Cantronic International Limited Unit 515-516, Building 15, East Wing, No 8 Science Park West Avenue, Hong Kong Science Park Phase II Shatin New Territories 852 HK 00-1E-DE (hex) BYD COMPANY LIMITED 001EDE (base 16) BYD COMPANY LIMITED NO.1,Baoping Road,Baolong Industrial Town,Longgang SHEN ZHEN Guangdong 518116 CN 00-1E-E3 (hex) T&W Electronics (ShenZhen) Co.,Ltd 001EE3 (base 16) T&W Electronics (ShenZhen) Co.,Ltd 2F Baiying Building, No.19, NanhaiRd., Nanshan Dist ShenZhen GuangDong 518052 CN 00-1E-DD (hex) WASKO S.A. 001EDD (base 16) WASKO S.A. Berbeckiego 6 Gliwice Silesia 44-100 PL 00-1E-D9 (hex) Mitsubishi Precision Co.,LTd. 001ED9 (base 16) Mitsubishi Precision Co.,LTd. 345 KAMIMACHIYA KAMAKURA-City KANAGAWA-Prefecture 247-8505 JP 00-1E-D4 (hex) Doble Engineering 001ED4 (base 16) Doble Engineering 85 Walnut St Watertown MA 02472 US 00-1E-D3 (hex) Dot Technology Int'l Co., Ltd. 001ED3 (base 16) Dot Technology Int'l Co., Ltd. Unit 1001, Fourseas Building 208-212, Nathan Road Kowloon HK 00-1E-CD (hex) KYLAND Technology Co. LTD 001ECD (base 16) KYLAND Technology Co. LTD Building No.2,Shixing Avenue 30# Shijingshan District Beijing 100044 CN 00-1E-C6 (hex) Obvius Holdings LLC 001EC6 (base 16) Obvius Holdings LLC 20811 NW Cornell Road Hillsboro OR 97124 US 00-1F-9D (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001F9D (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-1F-A2 (hex) Datron World Communications, Inc. 001FA2 (base 16) Datron World Communications, Inc. 3030 Enterprise Court Vista California 92081 US 00-1F-91 (hex) DBS Lodging Technologies, LLC 001F91 (base 16) DBS Lodging Technologies, LLC 21196 Limber Mission Viejo CA 92692 US 00-1F-96 (hex) APROTECH CO.LTD 001F96 (base 16) APROTECH CO.LTD KOLONDIGITAL TOWER ASTON 201, 505-14 SEOUL KSXX 0022 KR 00-1F-90 (hex) Actiontec Electronics, Inc 001F90 (base 16) Actiontec Electronics, Inc 760 North Mary Ave Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 00-1F-8F (hex) Shanghai Bellmann Digital Source Co.,Ltd. 001F8F (base 16) Shanghai Bellmann Digital Source Co.,Ltd. 404-408 Main Bd, FDUSP, No.11 Guotai Rd. Shanghai 200433 CN 00-1F-85 (hex) Apriva ISS, LLC 001F85 (base 16) Apriva ISS, LLC 6900 E Camelback Rd Scottsdale AZ 85251 US 00-1F-87 (hex) Skydigital Inc. 001F87 (base 16) Skydigital Inc. #28-9 Wonhyoro1-ga, Yongsan-gu, Seoul 140-846 KR 00-1F-86 (hex) digEcor 001F86 (base 16) digEcor 1625 N. 1100 W. Springville UT 84663 US 00-1F-80 (hex) Lucas Holding bv 001F80 (base 16) Lucas Holding bv Domein 28 Gemert NB 5421AR NL 00-1F-3E (hex) RP-Technik e.K. 001F3E (base 16) RP-Technik e.K. Hermann-Staudinger-Str. 10-16 Rodgau Hessen 63110 DE 00-1F-42 (hex) Etherstack plc 001F42 (base 16) Etherstack plc 80 Abercrombie Street Chippendale NSW 2008 AU 00-1F-39 (hex) Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles, S.A. 001F39 (base 16) Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles, S.A. C/ J.M. Iturrioz, 26 Beasain Guipúzcoa E-20200 ES 00-1F-2B (hex) Orange Logic 001F2B (base 16) Orange Logic #706 AceTechnoTower 10-cha,470-5 SEOUL 153-789 KR 00-1F-2C (hex) Starbridge Networks 001F2C (base 16) Starbridge Networks 3265 Meridian Parkway Weston FL 33331 US 00-1F-26 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001F26 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-1F-1A (hex) Prominvest 001F1A (base 16) Prominvest 7, Bobruiskaya ulica Saint-Petersburg North-West Federal District 195009 RU 00-1E-C1 (hex) 3COM EUROPE LTD 001EC1 (base 16) 3COM EUROPE LTD Peoplebuilding 2 Hemel Hempstead HERTS. HP2 4NW GB 00-1E-BA (hex) High Density Devices AS 001EBA (base 16) High Density Devices AS Vestre Strandgate 26 Kristiansand 4611 NO 00-1E-B3 (hex) Primex Wireless 001EB3 (base 16) Primex Wireless 965 Wells Street Lake Geneva WI 53147 US 00-1E-B4 (hex) UNIFAT TECHNOLOGY LTD. 001EB4 (base 16) UNIFAT TECHNOLOGY LTD. 7/FLOOR, SUI HONG IND. BLDG., KWAI CHUNG N.T. HK 00-1E-A8 (hex) Datang Mobile Communications Equipment CO.,LTD 001EA8 (base 16) Datang Mobile Communications Equipment CO.,LTD No.29,Xueyuan Rd. Beijing 100083 CN 00-1E-9C (hex) Fidustron INC 001E9C (base 16) Fidustron INC NO.770-6, Jhongiheng Rd. Jhonghe City Taipei County 235 TW 00-1E-95 (hex) SIGMALINK 001E95 (base 16) SIGMALINK DooSan VentureDigm 1028, Anyang-City Kyunggi-do 431-070 KR 00-1E-96 (hex) Sepura Plc 001E96 (base 16) Sepura Plc Radio House Cambridge CAMBRIDGESHIRE CB4 1GR GB 00-1E-8B (hex) Infra Access Korea Co., Ltd. 001E8B (base 16) Infra Access Korea Co., Ltd. #902, Sambo Saving Bank B/D, Kwanak-gu, Seoul 151-830 KR 00-1F-EF (hex) SHINSEI INDUSTRIES CO.,LTD 001FEF (base 16) SHINSEI INDUSTRIES CO.,LTD 4-12-15,HORIFUNE, KITA-KU, TOKOYO 114-0004 JP 00-1F-E8 (hex) KURUSUGAWA Electronics Industry Inc,. 001FE8 (base 16) KURUSUGAWA Electronics Industry Inc,. 2F, 52-5, Nogata 6chome Nakano-Ku TOKYO 165-0027 JP 00-1F-DC (hex) Mobile Safe Track Ltd 001FDC (base 16) Mobile Safe Track Ltd Niemenkatu 73 15149 Lahti FI 00-1F-D7 (hex) TELERAD SA 001FD7 (base 16) TELERAD SA 2, avenue de la butte aux cailles ANGLET 64600 FR 00-1F-CB (hex) NIW Solutions 001FCB (base 16) NIW Solutions P.O. Box 62 One Tree Hill South Australia 5114 AU 00-1F-77 (hex) HEOL DESIGN 001F77 (base 16) HEOL DESIGN 1 bd d'armor LANNION BRETAGNE 22300 FR 00-1F-73 (hex) Teraview Technology Co., Ltd. 001F73 (base 16) Teraview Technology Co., Ltd. 23F, No. 29-5, Sec. 2, Jhongjheng E. Road, Taipei County 251 TW 00-1F-6D (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001F6D (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-1F-61 (hex) Talent Communication Networks Inc. 001F61 (base 16) Talent Communication Networks Inc. Rm. 910 R&F Plaza, #76, Huangpu Ave. West, Guangzhou (Canton) Guangdong Province 510360 CN 00-1F-66 (hex) PLANAR LLC 001F66 (base 16) PLANAR LLC 32, Elkina str Chelyabinsk SU 454091 RU 00-1F-5A (hex) Beckwith Electric Co. 001F5A (base 16) Beckwith Electric Co. 6190 118th Ave No Largo Florida 33773 US 00-1F-53 (hex) GEMAC Gesellschaft für Mikroelektronikanwendung Chemnitz mbH 001F53 (base 16) GEMAC Gesellschaft für Mikroelektronikanwendung Chemnitz mbH Zwickauer Straße 227 Chemnitz Sachsen 09116 DE 00-1F-4E (hex) ConMed Linvatec 001F4E (base 16) ConMed Linvatec 11311 Concept Blvd. Largo FL 33773 US 00-1F-54 (hex) Lorex Technology Inc. 001F54 (base 16) Lorex Technology Inc. 250 Royal Crest Court Markham Ontario L3R3S1 CA 00-1F-47 (hex) MCS Logic Inc. 001F47 (base 16) MCS Logic Inc. 6F. Samho Center B Bldg., 275-6 Seoul 137-941 KR 00-1F-D2 (hex) COMMTECH TECHNOLOGY MACAO COMMERCIAL OFFSHORE LTD. 001FD2 (base 16) COMMTECH TECHNOLOGY MACAO COMMERCIAL OFFSHORE LTD. 31,TAI YIP STREET, 7/F KWUN TONG, KOWLOON, HONGKONG CN 00-1F-BF (hex) Fulhua Microelectronics Corp. Taiwan Branch 001FBF (base 16) Fulhua Microelectronics Corp. Taiwan Branch 1F, No.12, R&D Road, Hsin-Chu, 300 886 TW 00-1F-AC (hex) Goodmill Systems Ltd 001FAC (base 16) Goodmill Systems Ltd Sinikalliontie 10 Espoo Uusimaa 02630 FI 00-21-1A (hex) LInTech Corporation 00211A (base 16) LInTech Corporation Krasnokazarmennaya st., 12 Moscow 111250 RU 00-21-13 (hex) Padtec S/A 002113 (base 16) Padtec S/A Road Campinas Mogi-Mirim km 118,5 Campinas São Paulo 13086-902 BR 00-21-14 (hex) Hylab Technology Inc. 002114 (base 16) Hylab Technology Inc. 15F-2.,No.872,Jhongjheng Rd. Jhonghe City, Taipei 235 TW 00-21-0E (hex) Orpak Systems L.T.D. 00210E (base 16) Orpak Systems L.T.D. 31 Lechi St Bnei - Brak 51114 IL 00-21-0A (hex) byd:sign Corporation 00210A (base 16) byd:sign Corporation 2-10-6 Tsukiji Chuo-ku Tokyo 104-0045 JP 00-21-04 (hex) Gigaset Communications GmbH 002104 (base 16) Gigaset Communications GmbH Frankenstrasse 2 46395 Bocholt DE 00-1F-FB (hex) Green Packet Bhd 001FFB (base 16) Green Packet Bhd Lot 1-4, Incubator 2, Technology Park Malaysia Kuala Lumpur Wilayah Persekutuan 57000 MY 00-1F-F6 (hex) PS Audio International 001FF6 (base 16) PS Audio International 4826 Sterling Drive Boulder CO 80301 US 00-1F-19 (hex) BEN-RI ELECTRONICA S.A. 001F19 (base 16) BEN-RI ELECTRONICA S.A. POL. IND. VENTORRO DEL CANO ALCORCON MADRID 28925 ES 00-1F-13 (hex) S.& A.S. Ltd. 001F13 (base 16) S.& A.S. Ltd. Boutros Bldg. 1st bsmt Beirut 2067 7808 LB 00-1F-0F (hex) Select Engineered Systems 001F0F (base 16) Select Engineered Systems 7991 W. 26 Ave Hialeah Florida 33016 US 00-1E-FD (hex) Microbit 2.0 AB 001EFD (base 16) Microbit 2.0 AB Nystaden 1 KALIX 95261 SE 00-1F-02 (hex) Pixelmetrix Corporation Pte Ltd 001F02 (base 16) Pixelmetrix Corporation Pte Ltd 31 Kaki Bukit Road 3 417818 SG 00-1E-F0 (hex) Gigafin Networks 001EF0 (base 16) Gigafin Networks 19050 Pruneridge Cupertino CA 95014 US 00-1D-2C (hex) Wavetrend Technologies (Pty) Limited 001D2C (base 16) Wavetrend Technologies (Pty) Limited Wavetrend House, Building 816/3 Gauteng 2021 ZA 00-1D-27 (hex) NAC-INTERCOM 001D27 (base 16) NAC-INTERCOM AVDA. RICARDO MELLA 123-B VIGO PONTEVEDRA 36330 ES 00-1D-18 (hex) Power Innovation GmbH 001D18 (base 16) Power Innovation GmbH Rehland 2 Achim Niedersachsen 28832 DE 00-1D-13 (hex) NextGTV 001D13 (base 16) NextGTV 13F Byucksan/Kyungin Digital Valley ll Seoul 153-803 KR 00-1D-0C (hex) MobileCompia 001D0C (base 16) MobileCompia Dongwon Bldg, 725-30, Yeoksam-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul 135-080 KR 00-1D-06 (hex) HM Electronics, Inc. 001D06 (base 16) HM Electronics, Inc. 14110 Stowe Drive Poway CA 92064 US 00-1D-05 (hex) Eaton Corporation 001D05 (base 16) Eaton Corporation 203 Cooper Circle Peachtree City GA 30269 US 00-1E-62 (hex) Siemon 001E62 (base 16) Siemon 27 Siemon Company Drive Watertown CT 06795 US 00-1E-5D (hex) Holosys d.o.o. 001E5D (base 16) Holosys d.o.o. Kovinska 4 Zagreb 10090 HR 00-1E-56 (hex) Bally Wulff Entertainment GmbH 001E56 (base 16) Bally Wulff Entertainment GmbH Maybachufer 48-51 Berlin 12045 DE 00-1E-50 (hex) BATTISTONI RESEARCH 001E50 (base 16) BATTISTONI RESEARCH PARCO DONICA 56 FISCIANO SALERNO 84084 IT 00-1E-4A (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001E4A (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-1D-85 (hex) Call Direct Cellular Solutions 001D85 (base 16) Call Direct Cellular Solutions Suite 145, National Innovation Centre Eveleigh NSW 1430 AU 00-1D-80 (hex) Beijing Huahuan Eletronics Co.,Ltd 001D80 (base 16) Beijing Huahuan Eletronics Co.,Ltd No.26,Shangdi 6th St.Haidian District, Beijing 100085 CN 00-1D-68 (hex) Thomson Telecom Belgium 001D68 (base 16) Thomson Telecom Belgium Prins Boudewijnlaan 47 Edegem Antwerp B-2650 BE 00-1D-6F (hex) Chainzone Technology Co., Ltd 001D6F (base 16) Chainzone Technology Co., Ltd Chainzone Tech. Ind Park, Nanxin 1st Rd. Foshan Guangdong 528200 CN 00-1D-76 (hex) Eyeheight Ltd. 001D76 (base 16) Eyeheight Ltd. Unit 34, Park House Watford Herts WD18 8PH GB 00-1D-7B (hex) Ice Energy, Inc. 001D7B (base 16) Ice Energy, Inc. 9351 Eastman Park Drive Windsor Colorado 80550 US 00-1D-75 (hex) Radioscape PLC 001D75 (base 16) Radioscape PLC 1 Albany Terrace Regent's Park London NW1 4DS GB 00-1D-63 (hex) Miele & Cie. KG 001D63 (base 16) Miele & Cie. KG Carl-Miele-Straße 29 Gütersloh 33332 DE 00-1D-5C (hex) Tom Communication Industrial Co.,Ltd. 001D5C (base 16) Tom Communication Industrial Co.,Ltd. 1173 Nippa-choh Kohoku-ku Yokohama Kanagawa 223-0057 JP 00-1D-55 (hex) ZANTAZ, Inc 001D55 (base 16) ZANTAZ, Inc 5758 W. Las Positas Avenue Pleasanton CA 94588 US 00-1D-C8 (hex) Navionics Research Inc., dba SCADAmetrics 001DC8 (base 16) Navionics Research Inc., dba SCADAmetrics 1133 Pond Road Wildwood Missouri 63038 US 00-1D-C1 (hex) Audinate Pty L 001DC1 (base 16) Audinate Pty L Level 1, 458 Wattle St Ultimo NSW 2007 AU 00-1D-BB (hex) Dynamic System Electronics Corp. 001DBB (base 16) Dynamic System Electronics Corp. 5F,NO,9,LANE 130,SEC 1,KUANGG FU RD.SAN CHUNG CITY, Taipei Hsien 24158 TW 00-1D-AB (hex) SwissQual License AG 001DAB (base 16) SwissQual License AG Baarerstrasse 78 Zug Postfach 117 CH 00-1E-86 (hex) MEL Co.,Ltd. 001E86 (base 16) MEL Co.,Ltd. Tsukagoshi 5-5-1,Warabi-shi,Saitama,Japna Warabi Saitama 335-0002 JP 00-1E-7F (hex) CBM of America 001E7F (base 16) CBM of America 1455 West Newport Center Drive Deerfield Beach Florida 33442 US 00-1E-7A (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001E7A (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-1E-79 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001E79 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-1E-6F (hex) Magna-Power Electronics, Inc. 001E6F (base 16) Magna-Power Electronics, Inc. 39 Royal Road Flemington NJ 08822 US 00-1E-70 (hex) Cobham Defence Communications Ltd 001E70 (base 16) Cobham Defence Communications Ltd Haslingden Road Blackburn Lancashire BB1 2EE GB 00-1E-69 (hex) Thomson Inc. 001E69 (base 16) Thomson Inc. 101 West 103rd Street Indianapolis IN 46290-1102 US 00-1D-56 (hex) Kramer Electronics Ltd. 001D56 (base 16) Kramer Electronics Ltd. 3 Am VeOlamo Street Jerusalem 95463 IL 00-1D-50 (hex) SPINETIX SA 001D50 (base 16) SPINETIX SA Parc Scientifique de l'EPFL, Bâtiment C Lausanne VD 1015 CH 00-1D-4B (hex) Grid Connect Inc. 001D4B (base 16) Grid Connect Inc. 1630 W. Diehl Rd Naperville IL 60563 US 00-1D-46 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001D46 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-1D-3F (hex) Mitron Pty Ltd 001D3F (base 16) Mitron Pty Ltd Unit 11 Artarmon NSW 2065 AU 00-1D-39 (hex) MOOHADIGITAL CO., LTD 001D39 (base 16) MOOHADIGITAL CO., LTD Seoul Hightech Venture Center C-307 647-26 SEOUL 157-030 KR 00-1D-3A (hex) mh acoustics LLC 001D3A (base 16) mh acoustics LLC 25A Summit Ave Summit NJ 07901 US 00-1D-33 (hex) Maverick Systems Inc. 001D33 (base 16) Maverick Systems Inc. 908, Daerungposttower 2-cha, 182-13 Seoul 152-790 KR 00-1E-09 (hex) ZEFATEK Co.,LTD 001E09 (base 16) ZEFATEK Co.,LTD 326-4 Gasandong, Geumcheongu Seoul 153-802 KR 00-1E-04 (hex) Hanson Research Corporation 001E04 (base 16) Hanson Research Corporation 9810 Variel Ave. Chatsworth CA 91311 US 00-1D-F7 (hex) R. STAHL Schaltgeräte GmbH 001DF7 (base 16) R. STAHL Schaltgeräte GmbH am Bahnhof 30 Waldenburg Baden-Württemberg 74638 DE 00-1D-F8 (hex) Webpro Vision Technology Corporation 001DF8 (base 16) Webpro Vision Technology Corporation 4F., No.573, Cingping Rd. Anping District 708 TW 00-1D-F1 (hex) Intego Systems, Inc. 001DF1 (base 16) Intego Systems, Inc. 5343 Bowden Road Jacksonville FL 32216 US 00-1D-EA (hex) Commtest Instruments Ltd 001DEA (base 16) Commtest Instruments Ltd Level 2, 22 Moorhouse Ave Christchurch Canterbury 8243 NZ 00-1D-DB (hex) C-BEL Corporation 001DDB (base 16) C-BEL Corporation Futabacho 35-12 Itabashi-ku Tokyo 173-0011 JP 00-1D-E5 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001DE5 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-1D-A4 (hex) Hangzhou System Technology CO., LTD 001DA4 (base 16) Hangzhou System Technology CO., LTD ROOM A1505 HuaXing times plaza,NO 478 Wensan Road Hangzhou Zhejiang 310012 CN 00-1D-9F (hex) MATT R.P.Traczynscy Sp.J. 001D9F (base 16) MATT R.P.Traczynscy Sp.J. Polnocna 44 Koscian wielkopolskie PL-64000 PL 00-1D-92 (hex) MICRO-STAR INT'L CO.,LTD. 001D92 (base 16) MICRO-STAR INT'L CO.,LTD. No.69,Li-De St,Jung-Ho City Taipei Hsien 235 TW 00-1D-91 (hex) Digitize, Inc 001D91 (base 16) Digitize, Inc 158 Edison Road Lake Hopatcong New Jersey 07849 US 00-1D-8C (hex) La Crosse Technology LTD 001D8C (base 16) La Crosse Technology LTD 2809 Losey Blvd. So. La Crosse WI 54601 US 00-1E-39 (hex) Comsys Communication Ltd. 001E39 (base 16) Comsys Communication Ltd. 9 Hamenofim st. Herzelia 46725 IL 00-1E-34 (hex) CryptoMetrics 001E34 (base 16) CryptoMetrics 160 Michael Cowpland Dr Ottawa Ontario K2M 1P6 CA 00-1E-2D (hex) STIM 001E2D (base 16) STIM ZAC les COUSTELLIERS CASTRIES HERAULT 34160 FR 00-1E-26 (hex) Digifriends Co. Ltd 001E26 (base 16) Digifriends Co. Ltd Joyang B/D 6th Floor Seoul 135-090 KR 00-1E-1A (hex) Best Source Taiwan Inc. 001E1A (base 16) Best Source Taiwan Inc. 2F, No.16, Lane 56, Jhongjheng W. Rd., Jhubei City, Hsinchu County 302 TW 00-1E-14 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001E14 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-1E-0A (hex) Syba Tech Limited 001E0A (base 16) Syba Tech Limited RM1301, Vanta Industrial Centre, Kwai Chung HK 00-1C-61 (hex) Galaxy Microsystems LImited 001C61 (base 16) Galaxy Microsystems LImited Room 1101-03, 11/F Enterprise Square Two Kowloon Bay Kowloon HK 00-1C-55 (hex) Shenzhen Kaifa Technology Co. 001C55 (base 16) Shenzhen Kaifa Technology Co. 7006 Caitian Road, Futian District, Shenzhen Guangdong 518035 CN 00-1C-5A (hex) Advanced Relay Corporation 001C5A (base 16) Advanced Relay Corporation 1896 Columbia St Eugene OR 97403 US 00-1C-44 (hex) Bosch Security Systems BV 001C44 (base 16) Bosch Security Systems BV Kapittelweg 10 4827 HG Breda Brabant 4827 NL 00-1C-4B (hex) Gener8, Inc. 001C4B (base 16) Gener8, Inc. 897 Independence Ave Mountain View CA 94043 US 00-1C-38 (hex) Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. 001C38 (base 16) Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. 245 Winter St. Waltham MA 02451 US 00-1C-3D (hex) WaveStorm 001C3D (base 16) WaveStorm Rue d'Oradour-sur-Glâne Paris ÃŽle-de-France 75015 FR 00-1C-3F (hex) International Police Technologies, Inc. 001C3F (base 16) International Police Technologies, Inc. 4150 S. 87th E. Avenue Tulsa OK 74145 US 00-1C-3E (hex) ECKey Corporation 001C3E (base 16) ECKey Corporation 206A W James St Lancaster PA 17603 US 00-1C-31 (hex) Mobile XP Technology Co., LTD 001C31 (base 16) Mobile XP Technology Co., LTD Room No.2506,Tri-tower C building,No.66 Zhongguancun East Road,Haidian District Beijing 100080 CN 00-1C-2C (hex) Synapse 001C2C (base 16) Synapse 132 Export Circle Huntsville AL 35806 US 00-1C-F9 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001CF9 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-1C-F3 (hex) EVS BROADCAST EQUIPMENT 001CF3 (base 16) EVS BROADCAST EQUIPMENT Liege Science Park Ougree Liege 4102 BE 00-1C-F4 (hex) Media Technology Systems Inc 001CF4 (base 16) Media Technology Systems Inc 766 Lakefield Road Westlake Village CA 91377 US 00-1C-ED (hex) ENVIRONNEMENT SA 001CED (base 16) ENVIRONNEMENT SA 111 bd. Robespierre POISSY Yvelines 78300 FR 00-1C-E3 (hex) Optimedical Systems 001CE3 (base 16) Optimedical Systems 235 Hembree Park Drive Roswell GA 30076 US 00-1C-DC (hex) Custom Computer Services, Inc. 001CDC (base 16) Custom Computer Services, Inc. 1020 Spring City Drive Waukesha WI 53186 US 00-1C-D0 (hex) Circleone Co.,Ltd. 001CD0 (base 16) Circleone Co.,Ltd. 860-1,Noda Beppu-shi Ooita-ken 874-0016 JP 00-1B-F5 (hex) Tellink Sistemas de Telecomunicación S.L. 001BF5 (base 16) Tellink Sistemas de Telecomunicación S.L. C/ María Tubau Nº 5 Bajo B Madrid 28050 ES 00-1B-F0 (hex) Value Platforms Limited 001BF0 (base 16) Value Platforms Limited Rm 712-713, Building 9, 5, Science Park West Ave., Shatin, HK 00-1B-E8 (hex) Ultratronik GmbH 001BE8 (base 16) Ultratronik GmbH Dornierstr. 9 Gilching 822205 DE 00-1B-E1 (hex) ViaLogy 001BE1 (base 16) ViaLogy 2400 Lincoln Ave Altadena CA 91001 US 00-1B-DC (hex) Vencer Co., Ltd. 001BDC (base 16) Vencer Co., Ltd. 20F-1, No.77, Sec.1, Hsin Tai Wu Rd., Hsi Chih Taipei 221 TW 00-1B-D5 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001BD5 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-1B-CE (hex) Measurement Devices Ltd 001BCE (base 16) Measurement Devices Ltd Redwood House York Yorkshire YO266QR GB 00-1C-94 (hex) LI-COR Biosciences 001C94 (base 16) LI-COR Biosciences 4647 Superior Street Lincoln NE 68504 US 00-1C-8E (hex) Alcatel-Lucent IPD 001C8E (base 16) Alcatel-Lucent IPD 701 E. Middlefield Rd. Mountain View CA 94043 US 00-1C-8D (hex) Mesa Imaging 001C8D (base 16) Mesa Imaging Badenerstrasse 569 Zürich ZH 8048 CH 00-1C-88 (hex) TRANSYSTEM INC. 001C88 (base 16) TRANSYSTEM INC. No. 1-2, Li-Hsin Rd 1, Science-Based Industrial Park Hsinchu 300 TW 00-1C-83 (hex) New Level Telecom Co., Ltd. 001C83 (base 16) New Level Telecom Co., Ltd. INNOPLEX 1-703 Seoul 153-803 KR 00-1C-7A (hex) Perfectone Netware Company Ltd 001C7A (base 16) Perfectone Netware Company Ltd Unit 815, Sun Fung Centre, Kwai Chung HK 00-1C-7B (hex) Castlenet Technology Inc. 001C7B (base 16) Castlenet Technology Inc. No.64, Chung-Shan Rd. Tu-Cheng City Taipei 236 TW 00-1C-79 (hex) Cohesive Financial Technologies LLC 001C79 (base 16) Cohesive Financial Technologies LLC 200 South Wacker Dr. Chicago IL 60606 US 00-1C-74 (hex) Syswan Technologies Inc. 001C74 (base 16) Syswan Technologies Inc. 2050 Beavercreek Road Oregon City Oregon 97045 US 00-1C-6D (hex) KYOHRITSU ELECTRONIC INDUSTRY CO., LTD. 001C6D (base 16) KYOHRITSU ELECTRONIC INDUSTRY CO., LTD. 2-5-1, NIPPONBASHI-NISHI, OSAKA 556-0004 JP 00-1C-68 (hex) Anhui Sun Create Electronics Co., Ltd 001C68 (base 16) Anhui Sun Create Electronics Co., Ltd NO.199 Xiangzhang Road Hefei Anhui 230088 CN 00-1C-C9 (hex) Kaise Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. 001CC9 (base 16) Kaise Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. No.678, Wunsyue Rd., Zuoying District, Kaohsiung 813 TW 00-1C-CA (hex) Shanghai Gaozhi Science & Technology Development Co. 001CCA (base 16) Shanghai Gaozhi Science & Technology Development Co. No.283 Qin Jiang Rd. Shanghai,China Shanghai 200233 CN 00-1C-BD (hex) Ezze Mobile Tech., Inc. 001CBD (base 16) Ezze Mobile Tech., Inc. 3F, Bubmusa Bldg., 151-31 Seoul 135-824 KR 00-1C-B8 (hex) CBC Co., Ltd 001CB8 (base 16) CBC Co., Ltd 2-15-13, Tsukishima, Chuo-ku Tokyo 104-0052 JP 00-1C-AD (hex) Wuhan Telecommunication Devices Co.,Ltd 001CAD (base 16) Wuhan Telecommunication Devices Co.,Ltd 88 Youkeyuan Road,Hongshan District Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN 00-1C-AE (hex) WiChorus, Inc. 001CAE (base 16) WiChorus, Inc. 3590 N 1st Street, Suite 300 San Jose CA 95134 US 00-1C-A7 (hex) International Quartz Limited 001CA7 (base 16) International Quartz Limited 2nd Floor, 2, Dai Wang Street, Hong Kong 852 CN 00-1C-A0 (hex) Production Resource Group, LLC 001CA0 (base 16) Production Resource Group, LLC 539 Temple Hill Road New Windsor NY 12553 US 00-1C-9B (hex) FEIG ELECTRONIC GmbH 001C9B (base 16) FEIG ELECTRONIC GmbH Lange Straße 4 Weilburg Hessen 35781 DE 00-1B-69 (hex) Equaline Corporation 001B69 (base 16) Equaline Corporation 9F, No. 234, Section 4, Cheng-De Road, Taipei Hsien 25162 TW 00-1B-64 (hex) IsaacLandKorea Co., Ltd, 001B64 (base 16) IsaacLandKorea Co., Ltd, Rm 608, Hangang-Hyundai-Hyel Bldg. 2-36, Seoul 140-871 KR 00-1B-5D (hex) Vololink Pty Ltd 001B5D (base 16) Vololink Pty Ltd Level 2, 541 Blackburn Road Mount Waverley Victoria 3149 AU 00-1B-56 (hex) Tehuti Networks Ltd. 001B56 (base 16) Tehuti Networks Ltd. 1, Shenkar St. Hertzliya 46105 IL 00-1B-51 (hex) Vector Technology Corp. 001B51 (base 16) Vector Technology Corp. No.7, Lane12, Yajou Road. Tucheng Taipei 236 TW 00-1B-45 (hex) ABB AS, Division Automation Products 001B45 (base 16) ABB AS, Division Automation Products Bergerveien 12 Billingstad NO-1375 NO 00-1B-4A (hex) W&W Communications, Inc. 001B4A (base 16) W&W Communications, Inc. 2903 Bunker Hill Lane Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-1B-43 (hex) Beijing DG Telecommunications equipment Co.,Ltd 001B43 (base 16) Beijing DG Telecommunications equipment Co.,Ltd No.5 Jiangtai Road, Chaoyang District Beijing 100016 CN 00-1B-3E (hex) Curtis, Inc. 001B3E (base 16) Curtis, Inc. 2405 Annapolis Lane Minneapolis MN 55441 US 00-1B-37 (hex) Computec Oy 001B37 (base 16) Computec Oy Juholankatu 8 Kouvola Kymi 45200 FI 00-1B-2B (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001B2B (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-1B-C9 (hex) FSN DISPLAY INC 001BC9 (base 16) FSN DISPLAY INC Baeksuk-Dong 1141-1, Ilsan Techno Town 1009 Koyang-si Kyeonggi-Do 410722 KR 00-1B-C2 (hex) Integrated Control Technology Limitied 001BC2 (base 16) Integrated Control Technology Limitied 11 Canaveral Drive Auckland Auckland 0735 NZ 00-1B-BC (hex) Silver Peak Systems, Inc. 001BBC (base 16) Silver Peak Systems, Inc. 471 El Camino Real Santa Clara CA 95050 US 00-1B-BD (hex) FMC Kongsberg Subsea AS 001BBD (base 16) FMC Kongsberg Subsea AS Kirkegaardsveien 45 Kongsberg Buskerud 3601 NO 00-1B-B3 (hex) Condalo GmbH 001BB3 (base 16) Condalo GmbH Kohlstatt 3 Lichtenau Bavaria 86706 DE 00-1B-B8 (hex) BLUEWAY ELECTRONIC CO;LTD 001BB8 (base 16) BLUEWAY ELECTRONIC CO;LTD Workshop B,Dong Feng Village, HuiZhou GuangDong 516008 CN 00-1B-AC (hex) Curtiss Wright Controls Embedded Computing 001BAC (base 16) Curtiss Wright Controls Embedded Computing 10201 Wateridge Circle San Diego CA 92121 US 00-1B-B2 (hex) Intellect International NV 001BB2 (base 16) Intellect International NV Kleine Kloosterstraat 23 Zaventem Vlaamse brabant 1932 BE 00-1B-A5 (hex) MyungMin Systems, Inc. 001BA5 (base 16) MyungMin Systems, Inc. #410,Doosan Venture Dime 2-cha,1307-37 Kyungki-do 431-060 KR 00-1B-A0 (hex) Awox 001BA0 (base 16) Awox 93, Place Pierre Duhem, Montpellier Herault 34000 FR 00-1B-99 (hex) KS System GmbH 001B99 (base 16) KS System GmbH Alexanderstraße 37 Muelheim NRW 45472 DE 00-1C-1B (hex) Hyperstone GmbH 001C1B (base 16) Hyperstone GmbH Line-Eid-Straße 3 Konstanz Baden-Württemberg 78467 DE 00-1C-0F (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001C0F (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-1C-08 (hex) Echo360, Inc. 001C08 (base 16) Echo360, Inc. 11955 Freedom Drive Reston VA 20190 US 00-1C-02 (hex) Pano Logic 001C02 (base 16) Pano Logic 2000 Seaport Drive, Suite 200 Redwood City CA 94063 US 00-1C-01 (hex) ABB Oy Drives 001C01 (base 16) ABB Oy Drives Hiomotie 13 Helsinki FI-00380 FI 00-1C-03 (hex) Betty TV Technology AG 001C03 (base 16) Betty TV Technology AG Hardturmstrasse 2 Zurich 80005 CH 00-1B-92 (hex) l-acoustics 001B92 (base 16) l-acoustics parc de la fontaine de jouvence marcoussis essonne 91462 FR 00-1B-8D (hex) Electronic Computer Systems, Inc. 001B8D (base 16) Electronic Computer Systems, Inc. 418 Donegal Drive Towson MD 21286 US 00-1B-88 (hex) Divinet Access Technologies Ltd 001B88 (base 16) Divinet Access Technologies Ltd 4th Floor, Media Center, Pune Maharashtra 411007 IN 00-1B-83 (hex) Finsoft Ltd 001B83 (base 16) Finsoft Ltd 16-18 Hatton Garden London EC1N 8AT GB 00-1B-7C (hex) A & R Cambridge 001B7C (base 16) A & R Cambridge Pembroke Avenue Cambridge CAMBS CB25 9QR GB 00-1B-76 (hex) Ripcode, Inc. 001B76 (base 16) Ripcode, Inc. 1130 E. Arapaho Road Richardson TX 75081 US 00-1B-75 (hex) Hypermedia Systems 001B75 (base 16) Hypermedia Systems 2B Bergman St. Rehovot 76705 IL 00-1B-70 (hex) IRI Ubiteq, INC. 001B70 (base 16) IRI Ubiteq, INC. Shinjuku-Nomura Bldg. 47F, Shinjuku-ku Tokyo 163-0547 JP 00-1A-18 (hex) Advanced Simulation Technology inc. 001A18 (base 16) Advanced Simulation Technology inc. 500A Huntmar Park Drive Herndon VA 20170 US 00-1A-0A (hex) Adaptive Micro-Ware Inc. 001A0A (base 16) Adaptive Micro-Ware Inc. 6917 Innovation Blvd Fort Wayne IN 46818 US 00-1A-05 (hex) OPTIBASE LTD 001A05 (base 16) OPTIBASE LTD 7 Shankar St. Herzliya ISRAEL 46120 IL 00-1A-03 (hex) Angel Electronics Co., Ltd. 001A03 (base 16) Angel Electronics Co., Ltd. 17, Lane 134, Shou Shan Road, Tai Shan, Taipei 243 TW 00-19-FE (hex) SHENZHEN SEECOMM TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. 0019FE (base 16) SHENZHEN SEECOMM TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Room 609,404Yannan Road ShenZhen Guangdong CN 00-19-F9 (hex) TDK-Lambda 0019F9 (base 16) TDK-Lambda 405 Essex Road Neptune NJ 07753 US 00-19-ED (hex) Axesstel Inc. 0019ED (base 16) Axesstel Inc. 6815 Flanders Sr. San Diego CA 92121 US 00-19-F4 (hex) Convergens Oy Ltd 0019F4 (base 16) Convergens Oy Ltd Westendintie 99 B Espoo Uusimaa FIN-02160 FI 00-1A-79 (hex) TELECOMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES LTD. 001A79 (base 16) TELECOMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES LTD. 4D ZHUKOVA BLV. ODESSA 65121 UA 00-1A-99 (hex) Smarty (HZ) Information Electronics Co., Ltd 001A99 (base 16) Smarty (HZ) Information Electronics Co., Ltd Yonghua Industrial District,Huishen Road,Zhenlong Town HuiZhou GuangDong 516227 CN 00-1A-9B (hex) ADEC & Parter AG 001A9B (base 16) ADEC & Parter AG Staldenbachstrasse 30 Pfaeffikon ZH 8808 CH 00-1A-94 (hex) Votronic GmbH 001A94 (base 16) Votronic GmbH Saarbruecker Str. 8 St. Ingbert Saarland 66386 DE 00-1A-83 (hex) Pegasus Technologies Inc. 001A83 (base 16) Pegasus Technologies Inc. 108 Pawnook Farm Rd. Lenoir City TN 37771 US 00-1A-7E (hex) LN Srithai Comm Ltd. 001A7E (base 16) LN Srithai Comm Ltd. 71/12 M.5, Bangna-Trad Rd, KM.52, Thakam Bangpakong Chachoengsao 24130 TH 00-1A-F1 (hex) Embedded Artists AB 001AF1 (base 16) Embedded Artists AB Davidshallsgatan 16 Malmoe 21145 SE 00-1A-F6 (hex) Woven Systems, Inc. 001AF6 (base 16) Woven Systems, Inc. 2455 Augustine Drive Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-1A-EC (hex) Keumbee Electronics Co.,Ltd. 001AEC (base 16) Keumbee Electronics Co.,Ltd. 3-26, Jangsang-dong, Sangrok-gu Ansan-si Kyungki-do 426-410 KR 00-1A-E0 (hex) Mythology Tech Express Inc. 001AE0 (base 16) Mythology Tech Express Inc. 2F, No.10, Lane 235, Bao Chiao road, Taipei 231 TW 00-1A-E5 (hex) Mvox Technologies Inc. 001AE5 (base 16) Mvox Technologies Inc. 19050 Pruneridge Ave Cupertino CA 95014 US 00-1A-D2 (hex) Eletronica Nitron Ltda 001AD2 (base 16) Eletronica Nitron Ltda Rua Dr. Ulisses Escobar 415 Camanducaia Minas Gerais 37650-000 BR 00-1A-D9 (hex) International Broadband Electric Communications, Inc. 001AD9 (base 16) International Broadband Electric Communications, Inc. 285 Dunlop Blvd. SW Huntsville AL 35824 US 00-1A-CB (hex) Autocom Products Ltd 001ACB (base 16) Autocom Products Ltd Unit 4 Tachbrook Link, Tachbrook Park Drive Warwick Warwickshire CV34 6RH GB 00-1A-CD (hex) Tidel Engineering LP 001ACD (base 16) Tidel Engineering LP 2025 W Belt Line Road Suite 114 Carrollton TX 75019 US 00-1A-46 (hex) Digital Multimedia Technology Co., Ltd 001A46 (base 16) Digital Multimedia Technology Co., Ltd Doorim Bldg, 3rd Fl, 164-21 Poi-Dong, Seoul Kangnam-Gu 135-960 KR 00-1A-3A (hex) Dongahelecomm 001A3A (base 16) Dongahelecomm 678-3,Jeil-ri,Yanggi-myun,Cheoin-gu Yongin-si Gyeonggi-do 449-821 KR 00-1A-3F (hex) intelbras 001A3F (base 16) intelbras rodovia br 101 km 210 sao jose sc 88104800 BR 00-1A-41 (hex) INOCOVA Co.,Ltd 001A41 (base 16) INOCOVA Co.,Ltd 5F SEOUL BD.736-17 Yeoksam-Dong, Kangnam-Ku SEOUL 135-924 KR 00-1A-2E (hex) Ziova Coporation 001A2E (base 16) Ziova Coporation Unit 3, 7-9 Sherriffs road Lonsdale S.A. 5160 AU 00-1A-33 (hex) ASI Communications, Inc. 001A33 (base 16) ASI Communications, Inc. 1042 E Guadalupe Rd Tempe AZ 85283 US 00-1A-1D (hex) PChome Online Inc. 001A1D (base 16) PChome Online Inc. 11F, 105, Sec. 2, Tun-Hwa S. Rd. Taipei 106 TW 00-1A-24 (hex) Galaxy Telecom Technologies Ltd 001A24 (base 16) Galaxy Telecom Technologies Ltd No.25, The 1st Gaoxin Road Xi'an City Shannxi 710075 CN 00-19-A5 (hex) RadarFind Corporation 0019A5 (base 16) RadarFind Corporation 2100 Gateway Centre Blvd., Suite 150 Morrisville NC 27560 US 00-19-AC (hex) GSP SYSTEMS Inc. 0019AC (base 16) GSP SYSTEMS Inc. 13FL, 101 Dong, Chunui Techno Park 1, Bucheon-City Gyeonggi-Do 420-857 KR 00-19-B1 (hex) Arrow7 Corporation 0019B1 (base 16) Arrow7 Corporation Kamijima 3-27-7 Hamamatsu Shizuoka 433-8122 JP 00-19-9E (hex) Nifty 00199E (base 16) Nifty miwa4-2-22-105 Nagano 3800803 JP 00-19-A0 (hex) NIHON DATA SYSTENS, INC. 0019A0 (base 16) NIHON DATA SYSTENS, INC. 6-9, Koyo-cho naka Kobe-shi Hyogo 658-0032 JP 00-19-94 (hex) Jorjin Technologies Inc. 001994 (base 16) Jorjin Technologies Inc. 5F, No.28, Lane141, Sing-ai Rd. Taipei 114 TW 00-19-8F (hex) Alcatel Bell N.V. 00198F (base 16) Alcatel Bell N.V. Copernicuslaan 50 Antwerp B-2018 BE 00-19-E8 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0019E8 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-19-DA (hex) Welltrans O&E Technology Co. , Ltd. 0019DA (base 16) Welltrans O&E Technology Co. , Ltd. the 3rd Floor, building C-D, Hi-tech Digital Harbor, Guandong Industrial Park Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN 00-19-DC (hex) ENENSYS Technologies 0019DC (base 16) ENENSYS Technologies Le Germanium RENNES Brittany 35700 FR 00-19-C9 (hex) S&C ELECTRIC COMPANY 0019C9 (base 16) S&C ELECTRIC COMPANY 1135 ATLANTIC AVE ALAMEDA CA 94501 US 00-19-CE (hex) Progressive Gaming International 0019CE (base 16) Progressive Gaming International 920 Pilot Road Las Vegas NV 89119 US 00-19-D5 (hex) IP Innovations, Inc. 0019D5 (base 16) IP Innovations, Inc. 1517 146th Ave Dorr MI 49323 US 00-19-C4 (hex) Infocrypt Inc. 0019C4 (base 16) Infocrypt Inc. 711, BYUCKSAN DIGITAL VALLEY 1 212-16, Seoul 152-050 KR 00-19-BF (hex) Citiway technology Co.,ltd 0019BF (base 16) Citiway technology Co.,ltd No.2 Building,Jia 32,Beiheyan Avenue,East City Peijing 100006 CN 00-19-BD (hex) New Media Life 0019BD (base 16) New Media Life Hea Ju Bild, 5F, 837-7, Yeoksam-dong Kangnam-gu Seoul 135-080 KR 00-19-B8 (hex) Boundary Devices 0019B8 (base 16) Boundary Devices 7200 W. Oakland Chandler AZ 85226 US 00-1B-26 (hex) RON-Telecom ZAO 001B26 (base 16) RON-Telecom ZAO 15 A, Zarechnaya st. Trehgorny Chelyabinsk region 456080 RU 00-1B-1C (hex) Coherent 001B1C (base 16) Coherent 1280 Blues Hills Ave. Bloomfield CT 06002 US 00-1B-1A (hex) e-trees Japan, Inc. 001B1A (base 16) e-trees Japan, Inc. Oowada-cho 2-9-2 Hachioji-city Tokyo 150-0001 JP 00-1B-15 (hex) Voxtel, Inc. 001B15 (base 16) Voxtel, Inc. 12725 SW Millikan Way Beaverton OR 97005 US 00-1B-09 (hex) Matrix Telecom Pvt. Ltd. 001B09 (base 16) Matrix Telecom Pvt. Ltd. 394, GIDC, Makarpura, Vadodara Gujarat 390010 IN 00-1B-0E (hex) InoTec GmbH Organisationssysteme 001B0E (base 16) InoTec GmbH Organisationssysteme Biedrichstrasse 11 Woelfersheim Hessen D-61200 DE 00-1B-07 (hex) Mendocino Software 001B07 (base 16) Mendocino Software 47001 Benecia St. Fremont CA 94538 US 00-1B-02 (hex) ED Co.Ltd 001B02 (base 16) ED Co.Ltd 517-15 SangDaeWon-Dong SeongNam-City GyeongGi-Do 462-806 KR 00-1A-FB (hex) Joby Inc. 001AFB (base 16) Joby Inc. 1535 Mission St. San Francisco CA 94103 US 00-1A-74 (hex) Procare International Co 001A74 (base 16) Procare International Co 5F, No.88, Jhouzih Street, Neihu District Taipei 114 TW 00-1A-6D (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001A6D (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-1A-68 (hex) Weltec Enterprise Co., Ltd. 001A68 (base 16) Weltec Enterprise Co., Ltd. 2F, No. 351 Yung Ho Rd. Chung Ho 235 TW 00-1A-61 (hex) PacStar Corp. 001A61 (base 16) PacStar Corp. 15055 SW Sequoia Pkwy, Suite 100 Portland OR 97006 US 00-1A-54 (hex) Hip Shing Electronics Ltd. 001A54 (base 16) Hip Shing Electronics Ltd. Unit 1/2/3, 20/F, New Treasure Center HK 00-1A-59 (hex) Ircona 001A59 (base 16) Ircona Unit 4B-1, Corporate Park Blanchardstown Dublin 15 IE 00-1A-4D (hex) GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. 001A4D (base 16) GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Pin-Jen Taoyuan 324 TW 00-1A-52 (hex) Meshlinx Wireless Inc. 001A52 (base 16) Meshlinx Wireless Inc. 1410 G Avenue, Suite T Plano Texas 75074 US 00-1A-C6 (hex) Micro Control Designs 001AC6 (base 16) Micro Control Designs 17490 Caribou Dr Monument Co. 80132 US 00-1A-BC (hex) U4EA Technologies Ltd 001ABC (base 16) U4EA Technologies Ltd City Point Bristol BS1 6PL GB 00-1A-C1 (hex) 3Com Ltd 001AC1 (base 16) 3Com Ltd Peoplebuilding 2 Hemel Hempstead Herts HP2 4NW GB 00-1A-B0 (hex) Signal Networks Pvt. Ltd., 001AB0 (base 16) Signal Networks Pvt. Ltd., No.12, Kalpataru Apartments, Bangalore Karnataka 560001 IN 00-1A-B5 (hex) Home Network System 001AB5 (base 16) Home Network System 107, Hyundai I-Vally Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 462-714 KR 00-1A-A9 (hex) FUJIAN STAR-NET COMMUNICATION CO.,LTD 001AA9 (base 16) FUJIAN STAR-NET COMMUNICATION CO.,LTD 19-22# Building, Star-net Science Plaza, Juyuanzhou, FUZHOU FUJIAN 350002 CN 00-18-3C (hex) Encore Software Limited 00183C (base 16) Encore Software Limited 6F Leo Complex Bangalore Karnataka 560025 IN 00-18-41 (hex) High Tech Computer Corp 001841 (base 16) High Tech Computer Corp 23 Hsin Hua Rd. Taoyuan 330 TW 00-18-43 (hex) Dawevision Ltd 001843 (base 16) Dawevision Ltd 197 High Street Cottenham Cambridge CB4 8RX GB 00-18-37 (hex) Universal ABIT Co., Ltd. 001837 (base 16) Universal ABIT Co., Ltd. 7F, No. 323 Yangguang St., Neihu Taipei 114 TW 00-18-26 (hex) Cale Access AB 001826 (base 16) Cale Access AB Box 1031 Kista SE-164 21 SE 00-18-2B (hex) Softier 00182B (base 16) Softier Tidhar 3 Ra'anana none 43665 IL 00-18-18 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001818 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-18-1A (hex) AVerMedia Information Inc. 00181A (base 16) AVerMedia Information Inc. 5F., No. 135, Jian 1st Rd., New Taipei City 235 TW 00-18-1F (hex) Palmmicro Communications 00181F (base 16) Palmmicro Communications Room 0611, Bldg.B Tsinghua Tongfang Technology Plaza Beijing 100083 CN 00-18-04 (hex) E-TEK DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 001804 (base 16) E-TEK DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY LIMITED UNIT1520,15/F.,TOWER 2,GRAND CENTURY PLACE,193 PRINCE EDWARD ROAD WEST,KOWLOON, HK 00-18-07 (hex) Fanstel Corp. 001807 (base 16) Fanstel Corp. 7466 E. Monte Cristo Ave. Scottsdale Arizona 85260 US 00-18-0C (hex) Optelian Access Networks 00180C (base 16) Optelian Access Networks 22A-1051 Baxter Road Ottawa Ontario K2C 3P2 CA 00-17-FF (hex) PLAYLINE Co.,Ltd. 0017FF (base 16) PLAYLINE Co.,Ltd. 1-4-21 MOTOAKASAKA TOKYO 107-0051 JP 00-17-F1 (hex) Renu Electronics Pvt Ltd 0017F1 (base 16) Renu Electronics Pvt Ltd Sr No 2/6, Baner Road, Pune Maharashtra 411045 IN 00-17-F3 (hex) Harris Corparation 0017F3 (base 16) Harris Corparation 1025 West NASA Blvd Melbourne FL 32919 US 00-17-F8 (hex) Motech Industries Inc. 0017F8 (base 16) Motech Industries Inc. 6F, No. 248, Sec. 3, Pei-Shen Rd., Taipei Hsien 222 TW 00-17-D4 (hex) Monsoon Multimedia, Inc 0017D4 (base 16) Monsoon Multimedia, Inc 1730 South Amphlett blvd. Suite 101 San Mateo CA 94402 US 00-17-D9 (hex) AAI Corporation 0017D9 (base 16) AAI Corporation P.O. Box 126 Hunt Valley Maryland 21030 US 00-17-E0 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0017E0 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-19-20 (hex) KUME electric Co.,Ltd. 001920 (base 16) KUME electric Co.,Ltd. 4-2-24 Kitakawara Itami-city Hyougo JP 00-19-25 (hex) Intelicis Corporation 001925 (base 16) Intelicis Corporation 4633 Old Ironsides Drive, Suite 150 Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-19-12 (hex) Welcat Inc 001912 (base 16) Welcat Inc East Tower 6F, Shinagawa Seaside, 4-12-8, Higashi Shinagawa, Shinagawa Section Tokyo 140-0002 JP 00-19-14 (hex) Winix Co., Ltd 001914 (base 16) Winix Co., Ltd 363 Angade Bldg., Yangjae-dong Seoul 137-898 KR 00-19-19 (hex) ASTEL Inc. 001919 (base 16) ASTEL Inc. 59-7 Jang-dong Yusung-Gu Daejeon Chungnam 305-343 KR 00-19-0D (hex) IEEE 1394c 00190D (base 16) IEEE 1394c c/o 1394 Trade Association Southlake TX 76092 US 00-19-01 (hex) F1MEDIA 001901 (base 16) F1MEDIA 610, Keumkang Hightech ¥±, 138-1 Sangdaewon-Dong, Jungwon-Gu Seongnam-Si Gyeonggi-Do 462-707 KR 00-19-06 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001906 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-18-F5 (hex) Shenzhen Streaming Video Technology Company Limited 0018F5 (base 16) Shenzhen Streaming Video Technology Company Limited 5/F, Block 3, Software Part No.1, Keji Middle 2 Road, Shenzhen GaungDong 518057 CN 00-18-F7 (hex) Kameleon Technologies 0018F7 (base 16) Kameleon Technologies 217, rue St Honoré Paris 75001 FR 00-18-FC (hex) Altec Electronic AG 0018FC (base 16) Altec Electronic AG Lenggenbachstrasse 3 Fahrweid Zürich CH-8951 CH 00-19-81 (hex) Vivox Inc 001981 (base 16) Vivox Inc 40 Speen Street Framingham MA 01701 US 00-19-83 (hex) CCT R&D Limited 001983 (base 16) CCT R&D Limited 18/F CCT Telecom Building Fotan, Shatin N.T. 000 HK 00-19-75 (hex) Beijing Huisen networks technology Inc 001975 (base 16) Beijing Huisen networks technology Inc Jia#2 of Xili of Baiyun road,Xicheng district Beijing 100045 CN 00-19-7C (hex) Riedel Communications GmbH 00197C (base 16) Riedel Communications GmbH Uellendahler Str. 353 Wuppertal NRW 42109 DE 00-19-70 (hex) Z-Com, Inc. 001970 (base 16) Z-Com, Inc. 7F-2, NO.9, PROSPERITY 1ST RD. HSINCHU 300 TW 00-19-64 (hex) Doorking Inc. 001964 (base 16) Doorking Inc. 120 Glasgow St. Inglewood CA. 90301 US 00-19-5F (hex) Valemount Networks Corporation 00195F (base 16) Valemount Networks Corporation 1201- 5th Ave Valemount BC V0E2Z0 CA 00-19-53 (hex) Chainleader Communications Corp. 001953 (base 16) Chainleader Communications Corp. 5F, No. 400, Sec. 2 Bade Rd., Taipei 105 TW 00-19-58 (hex) Bluetooth SIG, Inc. 001958 (base 16) Bluetooth SIG, Inc. 5209 Lake Washington Blvd NE Kirkland WA 98033 US 00-19-5A (hex) Jenaer Antriebstechnik GmbH 00195A (base 16) Jenaer Antriebstechnik GmbH Buchaer Strasse 1 Jena Thueringen 07745 DE 00-18-F0 (hex) JOYTOTO Co., Ltd. 0018F0 (base 16) JOYTOTO Co., Ltd. 3F Sungwoo Bldg. 717-3, Sooseo-Dong Seoul 135-220 KR 00-18-E9 (hex) Numata Corporation 0018E9 (base 16) Numata Corporation 8-2-39 nanko-higashi Osaka-shi Osaka-fu 559-0031 JP 00-18-E4 (hex) YIGUANG 0018E4 (base 16) YIGUANG 3/FL.Industry zone,Fuxinlin,Hangcheng,Xixiang,Baoan Shenzhen Guangdong 518126 CN 00-18-DD (hex) Silicondust Engineering Ltd 0018DD (base 16) Silicondust Engineering Ltd 38 Lillington Road Auckland NZ 00-18-D8 (hex) ARCH METER Corporation 0018D8 (base 16) ARCH METER Corporation 4F, No.3-2, Industry E. Rd. Hsinchu TW 00-18-D1 (hex) Siemens Home & Office Comm. Devices 0018D1 (base 16) Siemens Home & Office Comm. Devices 4849 Alpha Rd. Dallas Texas 75244 US 00-18-D6 (hex) Swirlnet A/S 0018D6 (base 16) Swirlnet A/S Diplomvej 381 Lyngby DK-2800 DK 00-18-CC (hex) AXIOHM SAS 0018CC (base 16) AXIOHM SAS 1 RUE D'ARCUEIL MONTROUGE 92120 FR 00-18-C7 (hex) Real Time Automation 0018C7 (base 16) Real Time Automation 2825 N Mayfair Rd Ste 11 Wauwatosa WI 53222 US 00-18-6C (hex) Neonode AB 00186C (base 16) Neonode AB Biblioteksgatan 11, 1st floor Stockholm S-111 46 SE 00-18-78 (hex) Mackware GmbH 001878 (base 16) Mackware GmbH Schänzle 13 Waiblingen Baden-Württemberg 71332 DE 00-18-67 (hex) Datalogic ADC 001867 (base 16) Datalogic ADC 433 N. Fair Oaks Ave Pasadena CA 91103 US 00-18-5B (hex) Network Chemistry, Inc 00185B (base 16) Network Chemistry, Inc 1700 Seaport Blvd Redwood City CA 94063 US 00-18-4F (hex) 8 Ways Technology Corp. 00184F (base 16) 8 Ways Technology Corp. 2F-1, No. 216, Sec. 3, Roosevelt Rd. Taipei 231 TW 00-18-54 (hex) Argard Co., Ltd 001854 (base 16) Argard Co., Ltd 2571 Lardprao Rd. wangthonglang Bangkok 10310 TH 00-18-56 (hex) EyeFi, Inc 001856 (base 16) EyeFi, Inc 149 Commonwealth Drive Menlo Park CA 94025 US 00-18-48 (hex) Vecima Networks Inc. 001848 (base 16) Vecima Networks Inc. 150 Cardinal Place Saskatoon SK S7L 6H7 CA 00-19-45 (hex) RF COncepts, LLC 001945 (base 16) RF COncepts, LLC 1148 Wagner Drive Sevierville TN 37862 US 00-19-4C (hex) Fujian Stelcom information & Technology CO.,Ltd 00194C (base 16) Fujian Stelcom information & Technology CO.,Ltd 4F,Building A,Start Science Park, No.68,Hongshanyuan Rd Fuzhou Fujian 350002 CN 00-19-40 (hex) Rackable Systems 001940 (base 16) Rackable Systems 1933 Milmont Drive Milpitas CA 95035 US 00-19-34 (hex) TRENDON TOUCH TECHNOLOGY CORP. 001934 (base 16) TRENDON TOUCH TECHNOLOGY CORP. 2F No.5, Alley 22, Lane 513, Rueiguang Rd., Neihu Taipei City 114 TW 00-19-39 (hex) Gigamips 001939 (base 16) Gigamips 5th Floor, Yangjae Building, 261, Yangjae-Dong Seocho-Gu Seoul 137-130 KR 00-19-31 (hex) Balluff GmbH 001931 (base 16) Balluff GmbH Schurwaldstraße 9 Neuhausen BW 73765 DE 00-18-BB (hex) Eliwell Controls srl 0018BB (base 16) Eliwell Controls srl Via dell'Industria, 15 Pieve d'Alpago Belluno 32010 IT 00-18-B9 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0018B9 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-18-B4 (hex) Dawon Media Inc. 0018B4 (base 16) Dawon Media Inc. Rm503. woolim e-biz center 170-5, Guro3dong Gurogu, Seoul 152-769 KR 00-18-AD (hex) NIDEC SANKYO CORPORATION 0018AD (base 16) NIDEC SANKYO CORPORATION 5329, Shimosuwa-machi, Suwa-gun Nagano 393-8511 JP 00-18-A8 (hex) AnNeal Technology Inc. 0018A8 (base 16) AnNeal Technology Inc. Room 106, No. 47, Science Park Rd. II Hsinchu 300 TW 00-18-9C (hex) Weldex Corporation 00189C (base 16) Weldex Corporation 6751 Katella Avenue Cypress CA 90630 US 00-18-A1 (hex) Tiqit Computers, Inc. 0018A1 (base 16) Tiqit Computers, Inc. 2215 Old Page Mill Rd Palo Alto CA 94304 US 00-18-97 (hex) JESS-LINK PRODUCTS Co., LTD 001897 (base 16) JESS-LINK PRODUCTS Co., LTD 9F, No. 176, Jian-Yi Rd., Chung Ho City Taipei County 235 TW 00-18-92 (hex) ads-tec GmbH 001892 (base 16) ads-tec GmbH Raiffeisenstrasse 14 Leinfelden-Echterdingen BW 70771 DE 00-18-90 (hex) RadioCOM, s.r.o. 001890 (base 16) RadioCOM, s.r.o. Misikova 22 Bratislava 811 06 SK 00-18-84 (hex) Fon Technology S.L. 001884 (base 16) Fon Technology S.L. Avda. Bruselas, n. 7, Planta 3, Alcobendas Madrid 28100 ES 00-18-7F (hex) ZODIANET 00187F (base 16) ZODIANET 23, rue des Fraisettes PALAISEAU ESSONNE 91120 FR 00-16-D1 (hex) ZAT a.s. 0016D1 (base 16) ZAT a.s. K Podlesi 541 Pribram VI 26180 CZ 00-16-C3 (hex) BA Systems Inc 0016C3 (base 16) BA Systems Inc 6895 Via Del Oro San Jose CA 95119 US 00-16-BE (hex) INFRANET, Inc. 0016BE (base 16) INFRANET, Inc. 8th Floor, Cowell B/D, 66-1 Seoul 137-040 KR 00-16-B7 (hex) Seoul Commtech 0016B7 (base 16) Seoul Commtech 448-11, Seongnae 3dong. Gangdong gu, Seoul 134033 KR 00-16-B2 (hex) DriveCam Inc 0016B2 (base 16) DriveCam Inc 3954 Murphy Canyon Road San Diego CA 92123 US 00-16-B0 (hex) VK Corporation 0016B0 (base 16) VK Corporation VK B/D, 548-6, Anyang 8dong, Manan-gu Anyang Kyounggi 430-8903 KR 00-16-AB (hex) Dansensor A/S 0016AB (base 16) Dansensor A/S Roennedevej 18 Ringsted DK-4100 DK 00-16-A6 (hex) Dovado FZ-LLC 0016A6 (base 16) Dovado FZ-LLC Al-Thuraya Tower 1, office 504 Dubai AE 00-17-CF (hex) iMCA-GmbH 0017CF (base 16) iMCA-GmbH Dorfstrasse 28b Itzehoe Schleswig-Holstein 25524 DE 00-17-C3 (hex) KTF Technologies Inc. 0017C3 (base 16) KTF Technologies Inc. 4th Fl., Central Tower, 265-3, Seohyun-Dong Sungnam-City Kyunggi-Do 463-769 KR 00-17-B7 (hex) Tonze Technology Co. 0017B7 (base 16) Tonze Technology Co. 5F-10, No.6, Lane 180, Taipei 11490 TW 00-17-BC (hex) Touchtunes Music Corporation 0017BC (base 16) Touchtunes Music Corporation 3 Place du Commerce Montréal Québec H3E 1H7 CA 00-17-B5 (hex) Peerless Systems Corporation 0017B5 (base 16) Peerless Systems Corporation 2381 Rosecrans Avenue, Suite 400 El Segundo CA 90245 US 00-17-23 (hex) Summit Data Communications 001723 (base 16) Summit Data Communications 526 South Main Street Akron Ohio 44311 US 00-17-1C (hex) NT MicroSystems, Inc. 00171C (base 16) NT MicroSystems, Inc. 1-5-3-2F Tamagawadai Setagaya Tokyo 158-0096 JP 00-17-10 (hex) Casa Systems Inc. 001710 (base 16) Casa Systems Inc. 10, New England Business Center Dr. Andover MA 01810 US 00-17-15 (hex) Qstik 001715 (base 16) Qstik Cartel Business Estate Harlow Essex CM20 2TT GB 00-17-17 (hex) Leica Geosystems AG 001717 (base 16) Leica Geosystems AG Heinrich Wild Strasse Heerbrugg St. Gallen CH-9435 CH 00-17-0B (hex) Contela, Inc. 00170B (base 16) Contela, Inc. 6-8 Soonae-dong, Bundang-gu, Sungnam Kyunggi-do 463-825 KR 00-16-FF (hex) Wamin Optocomm Mfg Corp 0016FF (base 16) Wamin Optocomm Mfg Corp No. 239 Qiaohe Road Zhonghe City Taipei County 235 TW 00-17-74 (hex) Elesta GmbH 001774 (base 16) Elesta GmbH Gottlieb Daimler Strasse 1 Konstanz 78467 DE 00-17-79 (hex) QuickTel 001779 (base 16) QuickTel Cornishe El-Nile, Maasara Cairo 11743 EG 00-17-7B (hex) Azalea Networks inc 00177B (base 16) Azalea Networks inc 673 S Milpitas Blvd Milpitas CA 95035 US 00-17-64 (hex) ATMedia GmbH 001764 (base 16) ATMedia GmbH Stuhlsatzenhausweg 69 Saarbruecken Saarland 66123 DE 00-17-66 (hex) Accense Technology, Inc. 001766 (base 16) Accense Technology, Inc. 35 Tansumachi Shinjyuku-ku Tokyo 1620833 JP 00-17-5F (hex) XENOLINK Communications Co., Ltd. 00175F (base 16) XENOLINK Communications Co., Ltd. 2nd Fl., Jungyou B/D 797-22 Seoul 135-930 KR 00-17-51 (hex) Online Corporation 001751 (base 16) Online Corporation 22F-3, No. 398, Huan Pei Road, Chung Li Taoyuan 320 TW 00-17-58 (hex) ThruVision Ltd 001758 (base 16) ThruVision Ltd Central 127, No.18 Abingdon Oxfordshire OX14 4SA GB 00-17-45 (hex) INNOTZ CO., Ltd 001745 (base 16) INNOTZ CO., Ltd 14F, Prime Center 546-4 Guui-Dong Kwanggin-Gu Seoul Seoul KR 00-17-4C (hex) Millipore 00174C (base 16) Millipore 1, rue Jacques Monod Guyancourt 78280 FR 00-17-9F (hex) Apricorn 00179F (base 16) Apricorn 12191 Kirkham RD Poway California 92064 US 00-17-A9 (hex) Sentivision 0017A9 (base 16) Sentivision Marynarska 19a Warsaw Mazowieckie 02-674 PL 00-17-93 (hex) Tigi Corporation 001793 (base 16) Tigi Corporation 2070 Chain Bridge road Vienna Va 22182 US 00-17-8C (hex) Independent Witness, Inc 00178C (base 16) Independent Witness, Inc 1515 West 2200 South Salt Lake City UT 84119 US 00-17-8E (hex) Gunnebo Cash Automation AB 00178E (base 16) Gunnebo Cash Automation AB Fabriksgatan 10 Göteborg 402 27 SE 00-17-80 (hex) Applied Biosystems B.V. 001780 (base 16) Applied Biosystems B.V. Blk 33, Marsiling Industrial Estate Road 3, 739256 SG 00-17-87 (hex) Brother, Brother & Sons ApS 001787 (base 16) Brother, Brother & Sons ApS Ved Amagerbanen 9 Copenhagen S DK-2300 DK 00-17-6B (hex) Kiyon, Inc. 00176B (base 16) Kiyon, Inc. 9381 Judicial Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-BA-C0 (hex) Biometric Access Company 00BAC0 (base 16) Biometric Access Company 2555 North IH 35 Round Rock Texas 78664 US 00-16-73 (hex) Bury GmbH & Co. KG 001673 (base 16) Bury GmbH & Co. KG Robert-Koch-Str. 1-7 Loehne Germany 32584 DE 00-16-71 (hex) Symphox Information Co. 001671 (base 16) Symphox Information Co. 15F, No. 51, Sec. 3, Minsheng E. Road Taipei City 104 TW 00-16-65 (hex) Cellon France 001665 (base 16) Cellon France Route d'Angers Le Mans cedex 9 Le Mans Sarthe 72081 FR 00-16-6A (hex) TPS 00166A (base 16) TPS 145 quai de Stalingrad Issy Les Moulineaux Ile de France 92137 FR 00-16-5E (hex) Precision I/O 00165E (base 16) Precision I/O 4005 Miranda Ave., Suite 210 Palo Alto CA 94304-1232 US 00-16-57 (hex) Aegate Ltd 001657 (base 16) Aegate Ltd Technology Centre Melbourn Hertfordshire SG8 6DP GB 00-16-59 (hex) Z.M.P. RADWAG 001659 (base 16) Z.M.P. RADWAG Bracka 28 street RADOM Mazowieckie 26-600 PL 00-16-58 (hex) Fusiontech Technologies Inc. 001658 (base 16) Fusiontech Technologies Inc. 6F, No.78, Cheng Kung Rd., Sec. 1, Taipei 115 TW 00-16-52 (hex) Hoatech Technologies, Inc. 001652 (base 16) Hoatech Technologies, Inc. 1F., No.224, Guosheng St. Zhubei HsinChu Hsien 30244 TW 00-16-46 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001646 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-16-4B (hex) Quorion Data Systems GmbH 00164B (base 16) Quorion Data Systems GmbH An der Klinge 6 Erfurt Thuringia 99095 DE 00-17-40 (hex) Bluberi Gaming Technologies Inc 001740 (base 16) Bluberi Gaming Technologies Inc 2125, rue Letendre Suite 420 Drummondville Quebec J2C 7G1 CA 00-17-36 (hex) iiTron Inc. 001736 (base 16) iiTron Inc. 88 Mercy St. Mountain View CA 94041 US 00-17-2F (hex) NeuLion Incorporated 00172F (base 16) NeuLion Incorporated 1600 Old Country Road Plainview NY 11803 US 00-17-28 (hex) Selex Communications 001728 (base 16) Selex Communications Via Pieragostini 80 Genova 16151 IT 00-17-2A (hex) Proware Technology Corp.(By Unifosa) 00172A (base 16) Proware Technology Corp.(By Unifosa) 6Fl., No. 4, Alley 1, Lane 235, PaoChao Rd., Sindian Dist., New Taipei City 231 TW 00-16-9A (hex) Quadrics Ltd 00169A (base 16) Quadrics Ltd 1 Bridewell Street Bristol BS1 2AA GB 00-16-A1 (hex) 3Leaf Networks 0016A1 (base 16) 3Leaf Networks 3255-1 Scott Blvd Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-16-93 (hex) PowerLink Technology Inc. 001693 (base 16) PowerLink Technology Inc. N0. 18, Alley 1, Lane 151, Sec. 1, Jhongsing Rd., Wugu Township Taipei Hsien 248 TW 00-16-95 (hex) AVC Technology (International) Limited 001695 (base 16) AVC Technology (International) Limited 6/F Enterprise Square III Kowloon Bay HK 00-16-8E (hex) Vimicro corporation 00168E (base 16) Vimicro corporation 15/F,Shining Tower,No.35,xueyuan Beijing 100083 CN 00-16-82 (hex) Pro Dex, Inc 001682 (base 16) Pro Dex, Inc 1800 NW 169th Place Beaverton Oregon 97006 US 00-16-87 (hex) Chubb CSC-Vendor AP 001687 (base 16) Chubb CSC-Vendor AP Ottawa STN Ottawa K1G 6W6 CA 00-16-7B (hex) Haver&Boecker 00167B (base 16) Haver&Boecker Carl-Haver-Platz 3 Oelde NRW 59302 DE 00-16-F3 (hex) CAST Information Co., Ltd 0016F3 (base 16) CAST Information Co., Ltd 5F MSA Bldg. 891-43 Dacchi-Dong, SEOUL 135-280 KR 00-16-EE (hex) Royaldigital Inc. 0016EE (base 16) Royaldigital Inc. 8F., No.308, Sec.1, Neihu Rd. Taipei City 114 TW 00-16-E7 (hex) Dynamix Promotions Limited 0016E7 (base 16) Dynamix Promotions Limited 788-790, Finchley Road London NW11 7TJ GB 00-16-E0 (hex) 3Com Ltd 0016E0 (base 16) 3Com Ltd Peoplebuilding 2 Hemel Hempstead Herts HP2 4NW GB 00-16-D6 (hex) TDA Tech Pty Ltd 0016D6 (base 16) TDA Tech Pty Ltd 210 / 54 Currie Street Adelaide South Australia 5000 AU 00-15-1E (hex) Ethernet Powerlink Standardization Group (EPSG) 00151E (base 16) Ethernet Powerlink Standardization Group (EPSG) c/o Zurich University of Applied Sciences CH-8401 Winterthur CH 00-15-25 (hex) Chamberlain Access Solutions 001525 (base 16) Chamberlain Access Solutions 8271 E. Gelding Drive Scottsdale AZ 85260 US 00-15-19 (hex) StoreAge Networking Technologies 001519 (base 16) StoreAge Networking Technologies 63 Bar-Yehuda st. Nesher 36651 IL 00-15-18 (hex) Shenzhen 10MOONS Technology Development CO.,Ltd 001518 (base 16) Shenzhen 10MOONS Technology Development CO.,Ltd Add:3F,Huaxing building, QiaoXiang road, shenzhen guangdong 518053 CN 00-15-14 (hex) Hu Zhou NAVA Networks&Electronics Ltd. 001514 (base 16) Hu Zhou NAVA Networks&Electronics Ltd. 3/F,No.328-4,Guang Yuan Rd. Hu Zhou Zhe Jiang 313000 CN 00-15-0E (hex) OPENBRAIN TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. 00150E (base 16) OPENBRAIN TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. #804,ANYANG K-CENTER,1591-9 , BURIM-DONG,DONGAN-GU, ANYANG KYUNGGI-DO 431-815 KR 00-15-0F (hex) mingjong 00150F (base 16) mingjong 8F,NO.1,LANE 16,SZE CHUAN ROAD,SEC.2,PANCHIAO CITY. TAIPEI 220 TW 00-15-0D (hex) Hoana Medical, Inc. 00150D (base 16) Hoana Medical, Inc. 828 Fort Street Mall Honolulu HI 96813 US 00-15-08 (hex) Global Target Enterprise Inc 001508 (base 16) Global Target Enterprise Inc 5F, No. 186, Sec. 2, Chung-Hsing Rd., Hsin Tien, Taipei county 231 TW 00-14-FC (hex) Extandon, Inc. 0014FC (base 16) Extandon, Inc. 39350 Civic Center Drive Ste. 160 Fremont CA 94538 US 00-15-01 (hex) LexBox 001501 (base 16) LexBox 3, avenue Didier Daurat TOULOUSE 31400 FR 00-14-F5 (hex) OSI Security Devices 0014F5 (base 16) OSI Security Devices 1580 Jayken Way Chula Vista California 91911 US 00-14-E9 (hex) Nortech International 0014E9 (base 16) Nortech International 32A Wiganthorpe Road Pietermartizburg KwaZulu Natal 3201 ZA 00-14-EE (hex) Western Digital Technologies, Inc. 0014EE (base 16) Western Digital Technologies, Inc. 20511 Lake Forest Dr. Lake Forest Ca 92630 US 00-14-DF (hex) HI-P Tech Corporation 0014DF (base 16) HI-P Tech Corporation 1-27-23 Higashitokorozawa Tokorozawa Saitama 359-0021 JP 00-14-E4 (hex) infinias, LLC 0014E4 (base 16) infinias, LLC 857 West Carmel Drive Carmel IN 46032 US 00-14-D3 (hex) SEPSA 0014D3 (base 16) SEPSA calle Albatros, 7 y 9 PINTO Madrid 28320 ES 00-14-D8 (hex) bio-logic SA 0014D8 (base 16) bio-logic SA 1, rue de l'Europe CLAIX 38640 FR 00-14-D2 (hex) Kyuden Technosystems Corporation 0014D2 (base 16) Kyuden Technosystems Corporation 4-19-18 SHIMIZU,MINAMI-KU FUKUOKA 815-0031 JP 00-15-E0 (hex) Ericsson 0015E0 (base 16) Ericsson Nya Vattentornet Lund SE-221 83 NO 00-15-DC (hex) KT&C Co., Ltd. 0015DC (base 16) KT&C Co., Ltd. 487-4, KT&C Bldg. GangSeo-Ku Seoul 157-849 KR 00-15-D5 (hex) NICEVT 0015D5 (base 16) NICEVT Warshawskoe shosse 125 Moscow 117405 RU 00-15-D7 (hex) Reti Corporation 0015D7 (base 16) Reti Corporation 6F,No 13, Lane 120, Sec 1, Neihu Rd., Taipei City 114 TW 00-15-D6 (hex) OSLiNK Sp. z o.o. 0015D6 (base 16) OSLiNK Sp. z o.o. ul. Marsa 27 Gdansk 80299 PL 00-15-C9 (hex) Gumstix, Inc 0015C9 (base 16) Gumstix, Inc 3130 Alpine Road Portola Valley CA 94028 US 00-15-BD (hex) Group 4 Technology Ltd 0015BD (base 16) Group 4 Technology Ltd Challenge House Tewkesbury Gloucestershire GL20 8UQ GB 00-15-B6 (hex) ShinMaywa Industries, Ltd. 0015B6 (base 16) ShinMaywa Industries, Ltd. 1-1 Shinmeiwa-cho Takarazuka Hyogo 665-8550 JP 00-15-81 (hex) MAKUS Inc. 001581 (base 16) MAKUS Inc. 4F Daedo Bldg. 748-14 Yeoksam-dong, Kangnam-gu Seoul 135-080 US 00-15-6B (hex) Perfisans Networks Corp. 00156B (base 16) Perfisans Networks Corp. 4118 14th Avenue Markham Ontario L3R 0J3 CA 00-15-70 (hex) Zebra Technologies Inc 001570 (base 16) Zebra Technologies Inc 475 Half Day Road Lincolnshire IL 60069 US 00-15-5D (hex) Microsoft Corporation 00155D (base 16) Microsoft Corporation One Microsoft Way Redmond WA 98052-8300 US 00-15-5F (hex) GreenPeak Technologies 00155F (base 16) GreenPeak Technologies Spinnerijstraat 14 Zele 9240 BE 00-15-64 (hex) BEHRINGER Spezielle Studiotechnik GmbH 001564 (base 16) BEHRINGER Spezielle Studiotechnik GmbH Hanns-Martin-Schleyer-Str. 36-38 Willich DE 00-15-5E (hex) Morgan Stanley 00155E (base 16) Morgan Stanley 750 7th Avenue New York NY 10019 US 00-15-58 (hex) FOXCONN 001558 (base 16) FOXCONN No.2,2nd DongHuan Road,10th YouSong ShenZhen GuangDong 518109 US 00-15-51 (hex) RadioPulse Inc. 001551 (base 16) RadioPulse Inc. 2nd fl. Hans B/D, 111-55 Seoul 134-883 KR 00-15-49 (hex) Dixtal Biomedica Ind. Com. Ltda 001549 (base 16) Dixtal Biomedica Ind. Com. Ltda R. Eng. Francisco Pitta Brito, 703 São Paulo SP 04753-080 BR 00-15-4C (hex) Saunders Electronics 00154C (base 16) Saunders Electronics 192 Gannett Drive South Portland ME 04106 US 00-15-4A (hex) WANSHIH ELECTRONIC CO., LTD 00154A (base 16) WANSHIH ELECTRONIC CO., LTD 3F 72, WU KONG 6th RD., TAIPEI HSIEN TAIWAN 248 TW 00-15-3D (hex) ELIM PRODUCT CO. 00153D (base 16) ELIM PRODUCT CO. 602-2 GAYANG TECHNO TOWN, GAYANG, 3-DONG SEOUL 157-793 KR 00-15-44 (hex) coM.s.a.t. AG 001544 (base 16) coM.s.a.t. AG Besselstraße 3 Mannheim D-68219 US 00-15-31 (hex) KOCOM 001531 (base 16) KOCOM 5F, KOCOM Bldg., 260-7 SEOUL 157-040 KR 00-15-38 (hex) RFID, Inc. 001538 (base 16) RFID, Inc. 14100 East Jewell Ave. Aurora CO 80012 US 00-16-1D (hex) Innovative Wireless Technologies, Inc. 00161D (base 16) Innovative Wireless Technologies, Inc. 1047 Vista Park Dr. Forest VA 24551 US 00-16-1C (hex) e:cue 00161C (base 16) e:cue Friedrich-List-Strasse 23 Paderborn 33100 DE 00-16-0C (hex) LPL DEVELOPMENT S.A. DE C.V 00160C (base 16) LPL DEVELOPMENT S.A. DE C.V LAGO GINEBRA 380 P3 D.F. 11480 MX 00-16-11 (hex) Altecon Srl 001611 (base 16) Altecon Srl Via F.lli Cairoli, 17 Lissone Milano 20035 IT 00-16-12 (hex) Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd. 001612 (base 16) Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd. 1-10 Sasagaoka, Minakuchi kouka shiga 528-0061 US 00-16-05 (hex) YORKVILLE SOUND INC. 001605 (base 16) YORKVILLE SOUND INC. 4625 WITMER INDUSTRIAL ESTATE NIAGARA FALLS NY 14305 US 00-15-F9 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0015F9 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-16-00 (hex) CelleBrite Mobile Synchronization 001600 (base 16) CelleBrite Mobile Synchronization 25 Basel St Petach Tikva 49170 IL 00-15-ED (hex) Fulcrum Microsystems, Inc. 0015ED (base 16) Fulcrum Microsystems, Inc. 26630 Agoura Road Calabasas CA 91302 US 00-15-E1 (hex) Picochip Ltd 0015E1 (base 16) Picochip Ltd Upper Borough Court Bath BA1 1RG GB 00-15-E6 (hex) MOBILE TECHNIKA Inc. 0015E6 (base 16) MOBILE TECHNIKA Inc. Sotobori Sky Bld. 5th Floor Shinjuku-ku Tokyo 162-0845 JP 00-15-B1 (hex) Ambient Corporation 0015B1 (base 16) Ambient Corporation 79 Chapel St. Newton MA 02458 US 00-15-AC (hex) Capelon AB 0015AC (base 16) Capelon AB Jägerhorns väg 1 Kungens Kurva Stockholm S-141 75 SE 00-15-A7 (hex) Robatech AG 0015A7 (base 16) Robatech AG Pilatusring 10 Muri AG 5630 CH 00-15-94 (hex) BIXOLON CO.,LTD 001594 (base 16) BIXOLON CO.,LTD 502-508,Digital Empire Bldg. Yeongtong-Gu,Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 443-813 KR 00-15-8D (hex) Jennic Ltd 00158D (base 16) Jennic Ltd Furnival Street Sheffield Yorkshire S1 4QT US 00-15-88 (hex) Salutica Allied Solutions Sdn Bhd 001588 (base 16) Salutica Allied Solutions Sdn Bhd 3 Jalan Zarib 6 Lahat, Ipoh Perak 31500 MY 00-14-CC (hex) Zetec, Inc. 0014CC (base 16) Zetec, Inc. 8226 Bracken Place SE Snoqualmie WA 98065 US 00-14-C0 (hex) Symstream Technology Group Ltd 0014C0 (base 16) Symstream Technology Group Ltd Level 1, 3 Chester Street Oakleigh Victoria 3166 AU 00-14-C5 (hex) Alive Technologies Pty Ltd 0014C5 (base 16) Alive Technologies Pty Ltd 11 Technology Drive Arundel Queensland 4214 AU 00-14-B9 (hex) MSTAR SEMICONDUCTOR 0014B9 (base 16) MSTAR SEMICONDUCTOR 11-13 rue René Jacques Issy les Moulineaux 92130 FR 00-14-AF (hex) Datasym POS Inc. 0014AF (base 16) Datasym POS Inc. 45 Dalkeith Drive Brantford Ontario N3P1M1 CA 00-14-A8 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0014A8 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-16-3C (hex) Rebox B.V. 00163C (base 16) Rebox B.V. Hendrik Figeeweg 1X Haarlem Noord-Holland 2031 BJ NL 00-16-2E (hex) Space Shuttle Hi-Tech Co., Ltd. 00162E (base 16) Space Shuttle Hi-Tech Co., Ltd. No. 226, Wu-Ho St., Wu-Lung Village, Hsinchu Hsien 307 TW 00-16-29 (hex) Nivus GmbH 001629 (base 16) Nivus GmbH Im Täle 2 Eppingen Baden-Württemberg 75031 DE 00-16-22 (hex) BBH SYSTEMS GMBH 001622 (base 16) BBH SYSTEMS GMBH Böttgerstraße 40 Weiden i.d.OPf. Bayern 92637 DE 00-16-16 (hex) BROWAN COMMUNICATION INC. 001616 (base 16) BROWAN COMMUNICATION INC. No.1 Jen-Ai Road, HsinChu Industrial Park, HuKou Hsiang HsinChu Hsien 303 TW 00-16-1B (hex) Micronet Corporation 00161B (base 16) Micronet Corporation 1788-388 Nomura Hirooka Shiojiri-shi Nagano-ken 399-0702 JP 00-13-5B (hex) PanelLink Cinema, LLC 00135B (base 16) PanelLink Cinema, LLC 1070 E Arques Ave Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 00-13-62 (hex) ShinHeung Precision Co., Ltd. 001362 (base 16) ShinHeung Precision Co., Ltd. DaeHa Bldg. 401 YoungDungPoGu Seoul 150-050 KR 00-13-51 (hex) Niles Audio Corporation 001351 (base 16) Niles Audio Corporation 12331 SW 130th Street Miami FL 33186 US 00-13-45 (hex) Eaton Corporation 001345 (base 16) Eaton Corporation 4201 North 27th Street Milwaukee Wisconsin 53216 US 00-13-4A (hex) Engim, Inc. 00134A (base 16) Engim, Inc. 40 Nagog Park Acton MA 01720 US 00-13-3E (hex) MetaSwitch 00133E (base 16) MetaSwitch 1411 Harbor Bay Parkway Alameda CA 94502 US 00-13-2B (hex) Phoenix Digital 00132B (base 16) Phoenix Digital 7650 East Evans Rd. Bldg. A Scottsdale Az 85260 US 00-13-32 (hex) Beijing Topsec Network Security Technology Co., Ltd. 001332 (base 16) Beijing Topsec Network Security Technology Co., Ltd. Huakong Tower Haidian District Beijing 100085 CN 00-13-37 (hex) Orient Power Home Network Ltd. 001337 (base 16) Orient Power Home Network Ltd. 307 Harbour Centre, Tower 1, HK 00-13-38 (hex) FRESENIUS-VIAL 001338 (base 16) FRESENIUS-VIAL Le Grand Chemin BREZINS 38590 FR 00-13-7A (hex) Netvox Technology Co., Ltd. 00137A (base 16) Netvox Technology Co., Ltd. No.21-1 Sec. 1 Chung Hua West Road Tainan 702 TW 00-13-81 (hex) CHIPS & Systems, Inc. 001381 (base 16) CHIPS & Systems, Inc. 4750 Patrick Henry Drive Santa Clara California 95054 US 00-13-74 (hex) Atheros Communications, Inc. 001374 (base 16) Atheros Communications, Inc. 529 Almanor Avenue Sunnyvale CA 94085-3512 US 00-13-6E (hex) Techmetro Corp. 00136E (base 16) Techmetro Corp. 4F. Dongam B/D., 264-5, YangJae-Dong Seoul 137-130 KR 00-13-73 (hex) BLwave Electronics Co., Ltd 001373 (base 16) BLwave Electronics Co., Ltd 23FGH, Block A,ZhenYe Building , BaoAn Nan Road , LuoHu , Shenzhen , China ShenZhen GuangDong 518000 CN 00-13-67 (hex) Narayon. Co., Ltd. 001367 (base 16) Narayon. Co., Ltd. #502 Hyochang T/W 181-3 Seoul 138-220 KR 00-13-61 (hex) Biospace Co., Ltd. 001361 (base 16) Biospace Co., Ltd. 10th Floor, Poonglim Bldg, 823 Yeoksam 1-dong Gangnam-gu Seoul 135-784 KR 00-13-57 (hex) Soyal Technology Co., Ltd. 001357 (base 16) Soyal Technology Co., Ltd. 10F, No. 27, Lane 169, Kangning St., Shijr City, Taipei 221 TW 00-13-26 (hex) ECM Systems Ltd 001326 (base 16) ECM Systems Ltd Ellifoot Park HULL East Yorkshire HU12 9DZ GB 00-13-25 (hex) Cortina Systems Inc 001325 (base 16) Cortina Systems Inc 840 W California Ave, Suite 100 Sunnyvale CA 94086 US 00-13-1B (hex) BeCell Innovations Corp. 00131B (base 16) BeCell Innovations Corp. 12F-9, No. 79, Shin-Tai 5th Rd Sec 1, Shih-chih, Taipei 221 TW 00-13-1C (hex) LiteTouch, Inc. 00131C (base 16) LiteTouch, Inc. 3400 South West Temple Salt Lake City UT 84115 US 00-13-09 (hex) Ocean Broadband Networks 001309 (base 16) Ocean Broadband Networks 2078 Walsh Ave, Suite B Santa Clara California 95050 US 00-13-0E (hex) Focusrite Audio Engineering Limited 00130E (base 16) Focusrite Audio Engineering Limited 19 Lincoln Road High Wycombe Bucks HP12 3FX GB 00-12-FC (hex) PLANET System Co.,LTD 0012FC (base 16) PLANET System Co.,LTD 4th Floor, Daehan B/D, 873-29, Seoul 137-064 KR 00-12-F6 (hex) MDK CO.,LTD. 0012F6 (base 16) MDK CO.,LTD. 2-6-27 Ibarame Kashiwazaki City Niigata 9451341 JP 00-12-F1 (hex) IFOTEC 0012F1 (base 16) IFOTEC ZAC Champfeuillet VOIRON 38507 FR 00-14-3E (hex) AirLink Communications, Inc. 00143E (base 16) AirLink Communications, Inc. 3159 Corporate Place Hayward CA 94545 US 00-14-37 (hex) GSTeletech Co.,Ltd. 001437 (base 16) GSTeletech Co.,Ltd. 1385-14, Juan-Dong, Nam-gu Incheon 402-200 KR 00-14-30 (hex) ViPowER, Inc 001430 (base 16) ViPowER, Inc 9F., No.205-3, Sec. 3, Beisin Rd Sindian Taipei County 231 TW 00-14-2B (hex) Edata Communication Inc. 00142B (base 16) Edata Communication Inc. 2F-1, No. 872, Chung-Cheng Rd Taipei Hsien 235 TW 00-14-24 (hex) Merry Electrics CO., LTD. 001424 (base 16) Merry Electrics CO., LTD. NO.22,23rd ROAD TAICHUNG CITY 40850 TW 00-14-1F (hex) SunKwang Electronics Co., Ltd 00141F (base 16) SunKwang Electronics Co., Ltd #365(Techno-park, 301 dong, 901 ho,) Samjung-dong, Ohjung-ku, Bucheon-shi Kyunggi-do 421-809 KR 00-14-1A (hex) DEICY CORPORATION 00141A (base 16) DEICY CORPORATION 3-3-6,Sakae-cho,Hamura-shi, Tokyo 205-0002 JP 00-14-13 (hex) Trebing & Himstedt Prozeßautomation GmbH & Co. KG 001413 (base 16) Trebing & Himstedt Prozeßautomation GmbH & Co. KG Wilhelm Hennemann Straße 13 Schwerin Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 19061 DE 00-14-15 (hex) Intec Automation inc. 001415 (base 16) Intec Automation inc. 2751 Arbutus Rd. Victoria British Columbia V8N 5X7 CA 00-14-14 (hex) Jumpnode Systems LLC. 001414 (base 16) Jumpnode Systems LLC. 800 Washington Ave N. Minneapolis MN 55041 US 00-14-05 (hex) OpenIB, Inc. 001405 (base 16) OpenIB, Inc. OpenFabrics, Inc., c/o QLogic Corporation Mountain View CA 94043-4655 US 00-14-0B (hex) FIRST INTERNATIONAL COMPUTER, INC. 00140B (base 16) FIRST INTERNATIONAL COMPUTER, INC. FIC BUILDING, NO.300, YANG GUANG ST., TAIPEI COUNTY 114 TW 00-13-FE (hex) GRANDTEC ELECTRONIC CORP. 0013FE (base 16) GRANDTEC ELECTRONIC CORP. 8F,NO.268,Lian Cheng Rd.,Chung Ho City, Taipei 235 TW 00-13-F9 (hex) Cavera Systems 0013F9 (base 16) Cavera Systems 2355 Oakland Rd, Suite#33 San Jose CA 95131 US 00-13-F2 (hex) Klas Ltd 0013F2 (base 16) Klas Ltd Bracetown Business Park Clonee Co Meath IE 00-13-EC (hex) Netsnapper Technologies SARL 0013EC (base 16) Netsnapper Technologies SARL 2160 Century Park East 1806 Los Angeles CA 90067-2236 US 00-13-E1 (hex) Iprobe AB 0013E1 (base 16) Iprobe AB Finlandsgatan 12 Kista SE-16474 SE 00-13-E2 (hex) GeoVision Inc. 0013E2 (base 16) GeoVision Inc. 9F.,No.246,Sec.1, Taipei 114 TW 00-13-D5 (hex) RuggedCom 0013D5 (base 16) RuggedCom 300 Applewood Crescent (Unit 1) Concord, Ontario L4K 5C7 CA 00-13-DC (hex) IBTEK INC. 0013DC (base 16) IBTEK INC. 16F, 30, Pei-Ping East Rd., Taipei 100 TW 00-13-D0 (hex) t+ Medical Ltd 0013D0 (base 16) t+ Medical Ltd 174E Milton Park Abingdon OX14 4SE GB 00-13-CB (hex) Zenitel Norway AS 0013CB (base 16) Zenitel Norway AS Sandaker v 24 c Oslo 0403 NO 00-13-C6 (hex) OpenGear, Inc 0013C6 (base 16) OpenGear, Inc 7984 South Welby Park #101 Salt Lake City UTAH 84088 US 00-13-C5 (hex) LIGHTRON FIBER-OPTIC DEVICES INC. 0013C5 (base 16) LIGHTRON FIBER-OPTIC DEVICES INC. 51-1 Moonpyung-Dong, Taeduck-Gu Taejon 306-220 KR 00-13-BB (hex) Smartvue Corporation 0013BB (base 16) Smartvue Corporation 102 Woodmont Boulevard Nashville TN 37205 US 00-13-BF (hex) Media System Planning Corp. 0013BF (base 16) Media System Planning Corp. 4F Velco-Kuromon Bldg. Taito-ku, Tokyo 110-0005 JP 00-13-B5 (hex) Wavesat 0013B5 (base 16) Wavesat 1375, Trans-Canada Highway Dorval Quebec H9P 2W8 CA 00-13-AE (hex) Radiance Technologies, Inc. 0013AE (base 16) Radiance Technologies, Inc. 350 Wynn Dr. Huntsville Alabama 35805 US 00-13-A2 (hex) MaxStream, Inc 0013A2 (base 16) MaxStream, Inc 355 South 520 West Suite 180 Lindon Ut 84042 US 00-13-9B (hex) ioIMAGE Ltd. 00139B (base 16) ioIMAGE Ltd. 3 Maskit Street Herzliya Pituach IL 46733 IL 00-13-9C (hex) Exavera Technologies, Inc. 00139C (base 16) Exavera Technologies, Inc. 195 New Hampshire Avenue Portsmouth NH 03801 US 00-13-96 (hex) Acbel Polytech Inc. 001396 (base 16) Acbel Polytech Inc. No.159,Sec.3, Tam-King Rd., Tamsui Taipei 251 TW 00-13-8A (hex) QINGDAO GOERTEK ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD. 00138A (base 16) QINGDAO GOERTEK ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD. Room 605,Innovation Building,Hi-tech Industrial Park, QINGDAO SHANDONG 266061 CN 00-13-89 (hex) Redes de Telefonía Móvil S.A. 001389 (base 16) Redes de Telefonía Móvil S.A. C/Puerto de la Morcuera 14 B4 Leganés Madrid 28918 ES 00-14-9C (hex) HF Company 00149C (base 16) HF Company Node Park Touraine BP1 Tauxigny 37310 FR 00-14-A3 (hex) Vitelec BV 0014A3 (base 16) Vitelec BV kapittelweg 18 Breda NB NL 4827 HG NL 00-14-97 (hex) ZHIYUAN Eletronics co.,ltd. 001497 (base 16) ZHIYUAN Eletronics co.,ltd. 2 Floor, NO.3 Building, Huangzhou Industrial Estate, Chebei Road, Guangzhou Guangdong 510660 CN 00-14-96 (hex) Phonic Corp. 001496 (base 16) Phonic Corp. 12thFl, 59 Tung Hsing Rd Taipei 110 TW 00-14-90 (hex) ASP Corporation 001490 (base 16) ASP Corporation 465 Industrial Park Road Hartwell GA 30643 US 00-14-89 (hex) B15402100 - JANDEI, S.L. 001489 (base 16) B15402100 - JANDEI, S.L. POL. IND. POCOMACO, E-28 LA Coruña 15190 ES 00-14-84 (hex) Cermate Technologies Inc. 001484 (base 16) Cermate Technologies Inc. 7F-1, No 168 Lien-Chen Rd. Chung-Ho Dist New Taipei City TW 00-14-7F (hex) Thomson Telecom Belgium 00147F (base 16) Thomson Telecom Belgium Prins Boudewijnlaan 47 Edegem Antwerp B-2650 BE 00-14-7A (hex) Eubus GmbH 00147A (base 16) Eubus GmbH Gollierstraße 70 Aufgang E 4.Stock Munich Bavaria 80339 DE 00-14-73 (hex) Bookham Inc 001473 (base 16) Bookham Inc 10 Brewer Hunt Way Kanata ON K2K 2B5 CA 00-14-67 (hex) ArrowSpan Inc. 001467 (base 16) ArrowSpan Inc. 4699 Old Ironsides Dr. Suite 100 Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-14-60 (hex) Kyocera Wireless Corp. 001460 (base 16) Kyocera Wireless Corp. 10300 Campus Point Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-14-5B (hex) SeekerNet Inc. 00145B (base 16) SeekerNet Inc. 300 Satellite Blvd. Suwanee Georgia 30024 US 00-14-5A (hex) Neratec Solutions AG 00145A (base 16) Neratec Solutions AG Rosswiesstrasse 29 CH-8608 Bubikon ZH CH 00-14-59 (hex) Moram Co., Ltd. 001459 (base 16) Moram Co., Ltd. 3F, Manwol Bldg., 1022-4 Suwon-shi Gyounggi-do 443-813 KR 00-14-54 (hex) Symwave 001454 (base 16) Symwave 10251 Vista Sorrento Parkway San Diego CA 92121 US 00-14-43 (hex) Consultronics Europe Ltd 001443 (base 16) Consultronics Europe Ltd Electron Way Chandlers Ford Hants SO53 4SE GB 00-14-4A (hex) Taiwan Thick-Film Ind. Corp. 00144A (base 16) Taiwan Thick-Film Ind. Corp. NO.126,Wuu Gong 2nd RD, Taipei Hsien 248 TW 00-11-C4 (hex) Terminales de Telecomunicacion Terrestre, S.L. 0011C4 (base 16) Terminales de Telecomunicacion Terrestre, S.L. Poligono Europolis, Calle C 26 Las Rozas Madrid 28230 ES 00-11-C9 (hex) MTT Corporation 0011C9 (base 16) MTT Corporation 2-7-12 Nishi-ku Kobe 651-2241 JP 00-11-BF (hex) AESYS S.p.A. 0011BF (base 16) AESYS S.p.A. Via Artigiani, 41 Brusaporto Bergamo 24060 IT 00-11-B8 (hex) Liebherr - Elektronik GmbH 0011B8 (base 16) Liebherr - Elektronik GmbH Peter - Dornier - Strasse 11 Lindau (Bodensee) Bavaria 88131 DE 00-11-AC (hex) Simtec Electronics 0011AC (base 16) Simtec Electronics Avondale Drive Tarleton Lancashire PR4 6AX GB 00-11-B1 (hex) BlueExpert Technology Corp. 0011B1 (base 16) BlueExpert Technology Corp. 8F,No.16,Lane 77,Xing-Ai Rd,Nei-Hu District Taipei 11494 TW 00-11-B2 (hex) 2001 Technology Inc. 0011B2 (base 16) 2001 Technology Inc. 7F-10, 79 Hsin Tai 5th. Rd. Sec.1 Hsi Chih Taipei County 221 TW 00-11-A0 (hex) Vtech Engineering Canada Ltd 0011A0 (base 16) Vtech Engineering Canada Ltd 200-7671 Alderbridge Way Richmond BC V6X 1Z9 CA 00-11-A5 (hex) Fortuna Electronic Corp. 0011A5 (base 16) Fortuna Electronic Corp. 3F, No.9, Sec.1, ChangAn East Rd., Taipei 104 TW 00-12-76 (hex) CG Power Systems Ireland Limited 001276 (base 16) CG Power Systems Ireland Limited Herbert House., Harmony Row, Dublin D2 IE 00-12-6F (hex) Rayson Technology Co., Ltd. 00126F (base 16) Rayson Technology Co., Ltd. 1F No.9 R&D Rd.II, Science-Based Industrial Park Hsin-Chu 300 TW 00-12-70 (hex) NGES Denro Systems 001270 (base 16) NGES Denro Systems 7055 Troy Hill Dr Elkridge MD 21075 US 00-12-6A (hex) OPTOELECTRONICS Co., Ltd. 00126A (base 16) OPTOELECTRONICS Co., Ltd. 3-1Kamiaokinishi 1-chome Kawaguchi Saitama Pref. 333-0845 JP 00-12-63 (hex) Data Voice Technologies GmbH 001263 (base 16) Data Voice Technologies GmbH Stockholmer Allee 32b Dortmund NRW D-44269 DE 00-12-5E (hex) CAEN 00125E (base 16) CAEN via Vetraia, 11 Viareggio LUCCA 55049 IT 00-12-5D (hex) CyberNet Inc. 00125D (base 16) CyberNet Inc. #205, Lotte Suntech City, 513-15 Sungnam Kyunggi 462-806 KR 00-12-59 (hex) THERMO ELECTRON KARLSRUHE 001259 (base 16) THERMO ELECTRON KARLSRUHE DIESELSTRAßE 4 KARLSRUHE Baden-Württemberg 76227 DE 00-12-54 (hex) Spectra Technologies Holdings Company Ltd 001254 (base 16) Spectra Technologies Holdings Company Ltd Unit 1301-09, Tower II 852 HK 00-12-53 (hex) AudioDev AB 001253 (base 16) AudioDev AB Kabingatan 9 Malmö SE-212 39 SE 00-12-9D (hex) First International Computer do Brasil 00129D (base 16) First International Computer do Brasil Rodovia BR 459 Santa Rita do Sapucaí Minas Gerais BR 00-12-91 (hex) KWS Computersysteme GmbH 001291 (base 16) KWS Computersysteme GmbH Carl Zeiss Str. 1 Ettlingen BW 76275 DE 00-12-96 (hex) Addlogix 001296 (base 16) Addlogix 459 Wald Irvine CA 92618 US 00-12-8F (hex) Montilio 00128F (base 16) Montilio 1 maskit st. Hertzelia 46763 IL 00-12-82 (hex) Qovia 001282 (base 16) Qovia 7470 New Technology Way Frederick MD 21703 US 00-12-89 (hex) Advance Sterilization Products 001289 (base 16) Advance Sterilization Products 33 Technology Drive Irvine California 92618 US 00-12-7D (hex) MobileAria 00127D (base 16) MobileAria 800 W El Camino Real #240 Mountain View CA 94040 US 00-11-F4 (hex) woori-net 0011F4 (base 16) woori-net #508, Hankook Moolyu, 853-1 Dongchun-Dong Yongin-Si Kyungki-Do 449-843 KR 00-11-EE (hex) Estari, Inc. 0011EE (base 16) Estari, Inc. 1800 Paxton St Harrisburg PA 17104 US 00-11-ED (hex) 802 Global 0011ED (base 16) 802 Global Studio 11,Intec 2,Wade Road Hampshire RG24 BNE GB 00-11-E8 (hex) Tixi.Com 0011E8 (base 16) Tixi.Com Karmeliterweg 114 Berlin 13465 DE 00-11-DB (hex) Land-Cellular Corporation 0011DB (base 16) Land-Cellular Corporation 12054 Miramar Parkway Miramar FL 33025 US 00-11-DC (hex) Glunz & Jensen 0011DC (base 16) Glunz & Jensen Selandia Park 1 Ringsted 4100 DK 00-11-E1 (hex) Arcelik A.S 0011E1 (base 16) Arcelik A.S Cumhuriyet Mah., E5 Yan Yol, No:1, Istanbul 34520 TR 00-11-CE (hex) Ubisense Limited 0011CE (base 16) Ubisense Limited St. Andrews House Chesterton Cambridge CB4 1DL GB 00-11-D5 (hex) Hangzhou Sunyard System Engineering Co.,Ltd. 0011D5 (base 16) Hangzhou Sunyard System Engineering Co.,Ltd. Sunyard Science & Technology Building Hi-Tech Software Park(Second Land Consolidation) Hangzhou Zhejiang 310053 CN 00-12-46 (hex) T.O.M TECHNOLOGY INC.. 001246 (base 16) T.O.M TECHNOLOGY INC.. 906 Woolim E-biz Center 2, Seoul Guro-Gu 184-1 KR 00-12-4D (hex) Inducon BV 00124D (base 16) Inducon BV Kerklaan 26 Leimuiden ZH 2541 CG NL 00-12-41 (hex) a2i marketing center 001241 (base 16) a2i marketing center 1024-4 Duksan Bldg Bangbaedong Seochogu Seoul Korea SEOUL 137-060 KR 00-12-3A (hex) Posystech Inc., Co. 00123A (base 16) Posystech Inc., Co. Room 407, Daeryung Techno Town 6, Seoul 153-771 KR 00-12-34 (hex) Camille Bauer 001234 (base 16) Camille Bauer Aargauerstr. 7 Wohlen AG 5610 CH 00-12-2A (hex) VTech Telecommunications Ltd. 00122A (base 16) VTech Telecommunications Ltd. 23/F, Tai Ping Industrial Centre, Block 1 HK 00-12-2E (hex) Signal Technology - AISD 00122E (base 16) Signal Technology - AISD 1820 Preston Park Blvd. Plano TX 75093 US 00-12-33 (hex) JRC TOKKI Co.,Ltd. 001233 (base 16) JRC TOKKI Co.,Ltd. 3-2-1 Shinyoshidahigashi Kohoku-ku Yokohama Kanagawa 223-8572 JP 00-11-99 (hex) 2wcom Systems GmbH 001199 (base 16) 2wcom Systems GmbH Am Sophienhof 8 Flensburg 24941 DE 00-11-8F (hex) EUTECH INSTRUMENTS PTE. LTD. 00118F (base 16) EUTECH INSTRUMENTS PTE. LTD. Blk 55,Ayer Rajah Crescent, #04-16/24. 139949 SG 00-11-83 (hex) Datalogic ADC, Inc. 001183 (base 16) Datalogic ADC, Inc. 959 Terry St Eugene OR 97402 US 00-11-7C (hex) e-zy.net 00117C (base 16) e-zy.net Smirnis 14 Veria Imathia 59100 GR 00-11-76 (hex) Intellambda Systems, Inc. 001176 (base 16) Intellambda Systems, Inc. 48501 Warm Springs Blvd, #107 Fremont California 94539 US 00-12-C0 (hex) HotLava Systems, Inc. 0012C0 (base 16) HotLava Systems, Inc. 6329 Chelton Drive Oakland CA 94611 US 00-12-B5 (hex) Vialta, Inc. 0012B5 (base 16) Vialta, Inc. 48461 Fremont Blvd. Fremont CA 94538 US 00-12-BC (hex) Echolab LLC 0012BC (base 16) Echolab LLC 267 Boston Road Billerica MA 01862 US 00-12-B6 (hex) Santa Barbara Infrared, Inc. 0012B6 (base 16) Santa Barbara Infrared, Inc. 30 S. Calle Cesar Chavez Santa Barbara CA 93103 US 00-12-B0 (hex) Efore Oyj (Plc) 0012B0 (base 16) Efore Oyj (Plc) Quartetto Business Park Espoo FI - 02600 FI 00-12-A4 (hex) ThingMagic, LLC 0012A4 (base 16) ThingMagic, LLC One Broadway Cambridge MA 02142 US 00-12-A9 (hex) 3Com Ltd 0012A9 (base 16) 3Com Ltd Peoplebuilding 2 Hemel Hempstead Herts HP2 4NW GB 00-12-A3 (hex) Trust International B.V. 0012A3 (base 16) Trust International B.V. Laan van Barcelona 600 Dordrecht Zuid holland 3317 DD NL 00-12-24 (hex) NexQL Corporation 001224 (base 16) NexQL Corporation 12250 Inwood Road #6 Dallas TX 75244 US 00-12-29 (hex) BroadEasy Technologies Co.,Ltd 001229 (base 16) BroadEasy Technologies Co.,Ltd 24th Floor,Tower A,JinShan Mansion, Nanjing Jiangsu 210009 CN 00-12-1D (hex) Netfabric Corporation 00121D (base 16) Netfabric Corporation 67 Federal Road Brookfield CT 06804 US 00-12-11 (hex) Protechna Herbst GmbH & Co. KG 001211 (base 16) Protechna Herbst GmbH & Co. KG Otto Hahn Str. 26 Ottobrunn Germany/Bavaria 85521 DE 00-12-18 (hex) ARUZE Corporation 001218 (base 16) ARUZE Corporation Ariake Frontier Building A Kohtoh-ku Tokyo 135-0063 JP 00-12-05 (hex) Terrasat Communications, Inc. 001205 (base 16) Terrasat Communications, Inc. 235 Vineyard Court, suite 100 Morgan Hill California 95037 US 00-12-0A (hex) Emerson Climate Technologies GmbH 00120A (base 16) Emerson Climate Technologies GmbH Heerstrasse 111 Waiblingen BW 71332 DE 00-11-FE (hex) Keiyo System Research, Inc. 0011FE (base 16) Keiyo System Research, Inc. Hamada park Bldg. 6F Chiba-city Chiba-pref 260-0028 JP 00-11-F8 (hex) AIRAYA Corp 0011F8 (base 16) AIRAYA Corp 637 Adair Court Morgan Hill CA 95037 US 00-12-EC (hex) Movacolor b.v. 0012EC (base 16) Movacolor b.v. Koperslagersstraat 31 Sneek Friesland 8601 WL NL 00-12-E5 (hex) Time America, Inc. 0012E5 (base 16) Time America, Inc. 51 W. 3rd Street #310 Tempe AZ 85281 US 00-12-E0 (hex) Codan Limited 0012E0 (base 16) Codan Limited 81 Graves Street Newton South 5074 AU 00-12-DF (hex) Novomatic AG 0012DF (base 16) Novomatic AG Wiener Strasse 158 Gumpoldskirchen Niederösterreich A-2352 AT 00-12-D9 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0012D9 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-12-C6 (hex) TGC America, Inc 0012C6 (base 16) TGC America, Inc 2901 Tasman Drive, Suite 111 Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-12-CD (hex) ASEM SpA 0012CD (base 16) ASEM SpA Via Buia, 4 ARTEGNA Udine I-33011 IT 00-0F-E9 (hex) GW TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 000FE9 (base 16) GW TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. No.38 Shangdi Xilu,Haidian District Beijing 100085 CN 00-0F-DD (hex) SORDIN AB 000FDD (base 16) SORDIN AB Rorlaggarvagen 8 Varnamo Smaland S-331 34 SE 00-0F-D6 (hex) Sarotech Co., Ltd 000FD6 (base 16) Sarotech Co., Ltd HanGang Bldg, 1549-7, Seocho-Dong, Seoul 137-070 KR 00-26-54 (hex) 3Com Corporation 002654 (base 16) 3Com Corporation 5353 Betsy Ross Drive Santa Clara California 95054-1162 US 00-0F-D0 (hex) ASTRI 000FD0 (base 16) ASTRI 18/F Tower 6, Gateway, 9 Canton Rd HK 00-0F-CF (hex) DataWind Research 000FCF (base 16) DataWind Research 555 Rene-Levesque West Montreal Quebec H2Z 1B1 CA 00-0F-C3 (hex) PalmPalm Technology, Inc. 000FC3 (base 16) PalmPalm Technology, Inc. Samsung-dong 156-3, Gangnam-gu Seoul 135-091 KR 00-11-44 (hex) Assurance Technology Corp 001144 (base 16) Assurance Technology Corp 6304 Potomac Avenue Alexandria Virginia 22307 US 00-11-3E (hex) JL Corporation 00113E (base 16) JL Corporation 4-4-17 SUGE KAWASAKI-CITY KANAGAWA-KEN 214-0001 JP 00-11-31 (hex) UNATECH. CO.,LTD 001131 (base 16) UNATECH. CO.,LTD A-727 ,GEOPYUNG TOWN,203-1 KANGNAM-GU SEOUL 135-010 US 00-11-37 (hex) AICHI ELECTRIC CO., LTD. 001137 (base 16) AICHI ELECTRIC CO., LTD. 1 kasugai city aichi pref. 486-8666 JP 00-11-2D (hex) iPulse Systems 00112D (base 16) iPulse Systems Unit 3, Riverside Industrial Park Gauteng Johannesburg 1618 ZA 00-11-23 (hex) Appointech, Inc. 001123 (base 16) Appointech, Inc. 6F-2 No.192 Tung-Kuan Rd. Hsinchu 300 TW 00-11-1D (hex) Hectrix Limited 00111D (base 16) Hectrix Limited Unit 906-911, 9/F, Stanhope Hosue, North Point Hong Kong CN 00-0F-6C (hex) ADDI-DATA GmbH 000F6C (base 16) ADDI-DATA GmbH Airport Boulevard B210 RHEINMUENSTER BW 77836 DE 00-0F-6B (hex) GateWare Communications GmbH 000F6B (base 16) GateWare Communications GmbH Allersberger Strasse 185 F Nuernberg Bavaria D-90461 DE 00-0F-5F (hex) Nicety Technologies Inc. (NTS) 000F5F (base 16) Nicety Technologies Inc. (NTS) 792-3 Tomioka Toyoda-cho Iwata-gun Shizuoka 438-0803 JP 00-0F-5A (hex) Peribit Networks 000F5A (base 16) Peribit Networks 2855 Bowers Ave Santa Clara CA 95051 US 00-0F-53 (hex) Solarflare Communications Inc 000F53 (base 16) Solarflare Communications Inc 9501 Jeronimo Road Irvine CA 92618 US 00-0F-47 (hex) ROBOX SPA 000F47 (base 16) ROBOX SPA via Sempione 82 Castelletto S.Ticino NO 28053 IT 00-0F-4C (hex) Elextech INC 000F4C (base 16) Elextech INC 554-2, Gasan-Dong, Gumcheon-Gu Seoul 153-023 KR 00-11-70 (hex) GSC SRL 001170 (base 16) GSC SRL VIA PER VIMERCATE USMATE VELATE MILANO 20040 IT 00-11-69 (hex) EMS Satcom 001169 (base 16) EMS Satcom Green Lane Tewkesbury Gloucestershire GL20 8HD GB 00-11-64 (hex) ACARD Technology Corp. 001164 (base 16) ACARD Technology Corp. 6F No.78 Sec1 Kwang Fu Road, Sanchung, Taipei Hsien 241 TW 00-11-5F (hex) ITX Security Co., Ltd. 00115F (base 16) ITX Security Co., Ltd. 9F Kolon Digital Tower Aston Bldg. 505-14 Gasan-dong Geumcheon-gu SEOUL 153-803 KR 00-11-5A (hex) Ivoclar Vivadent AG 00115A (base 16) Ivoclar Vivadent AG Bendererstrasse 2 Schaan 9494 LI 00-11-59 (hex) MATISSE NETWORKS INC 001159 (base 16) MATISSE NETWORKS INC 339 N BERNARDO AVE MOUNTAIN VIEW CA 94043 US 00-11-53 (hex) Trident Tek, Inc. 001153 (base 16) Trident Tek, Inc. 8041 Cessna Ave #200 Gaithersburg MD 20879 US 00-11-50 (hex) Belkin Corporation 001150 (base 16) Belkin Corporation 501 West Walnut Street Compton CA 90220-5221 US 00-11-51 (hex) Mykotronx 001151 (base 16) Mykotronx 359 Van Ness Way Torrance CA 90501 US 00-11-4A (hex) KAYABA INDUSTRY Co,.Ltd. 00114A (base 16) KAYABA INDUSTRY Co,.Ltd. World Trade Center Bldg., 4-1 Minato-ku, Tokyo Meto. 105-6111 JP 00-11-10 (hex) Maxanna Technology Co., Ltd. 001110 (base 16) Maxanna Technology Co., Ltd. Room201, No.42-3, Luyuan Road Guangzhou 510095 CN 00-11-17 (hex) CESNET 001117 (base 16) CESNET Zikova 4 Praha 6 160 00 CZ 00-11-04 (hex) TELEXY 001104 (base 16) TELEXY 1116, HYUNDAI 41 TOWER, 917-9 SEOUL 158-723 KR 00-11-0B (hex) Franklin Technology Systems 00110B (base 16) Franklin Technology Systems 20406 Earl St Torrance CA 90503 US 00-11-00 (hex) Schneider Electric 001100 (base 16) Schneider Electric 5460 Pottsville Pike Leesport PA 19533 US 00-0F-FE (hex) G-PRO COMPUTER 000FFE (base 16) G-PRO COMPUTER first arrange C YingHu industrial estate QingXi country DongGuan city DongGuan GuangDong 523648 CN 00-0F-EF (hex) Thales e-Transactions GmbH 000FEF (base 16) Thales e-Transactions GmbH Konrad-Zuse-Straße 19-21 Bad Hersfeld Hessen 36251 DE 00-0F-F0 (hex) Sunray Co. Ltd. 000FF0 (base 16) Sunray Co. Ltd. Osawa2-5-5 Mitaka Tokyo 181-0015 JP 00-0F-F5 (hex) GN&S company 000FF5 (base 16) GN&S company 301 Ansan S/W center, 643-7 wongok-dong Ansan city Gyeonggi-do 425-130 KR 00-0F-CA (hex) A-JIN TECHLINE CO, LTD 000FCA (base 16) A-JIN TECHLINE CO, LTD 327-35 Kumchun-Ku Seoul 153-802 KR 00-0F-BD (hex) MRV Communications (Networks) LTD 000FBD (base 16) MRV Communications (Networks) LTD P.O Box 614 Yokneam 20692 IL 00-0F-BE (hex) e-w/you Inc. 000FBE (base 16) e-w/you Inc. 3F FINE Bldg. 6-17-17 Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 140-0013 JP 00-0F-B7 (hex) Cavium 000FB7 (base 16) Cavium 2315 N First Street San Jose CA 95131 US 00-0F-A4 (hex) Sprecher Automation GmbH 000FA4 (base 16) Sprecher Automation GmbH Franckstrasse 51 Linz Oberösterreich 4018 AT 00-0F-AB (hex) Kyushu Electronics Systems Inc. 000FAB (base 16) Kyushu Electronics Systems Inc. 3-3, Kongo 2-Chome, Yahatanishi Ward Kitakyushu City Fukuoka Pref. 807-1263 JP 00-0F-9D (hex) DisplayLink (UK) Ltd 000F9D (base 16) DisplayLink (UK) Ltd Mount Pleasant House Cambridge Cambridgeshire CB3 0RN GB 00-0F-98 (hex) Avamax Co. Ltd. 000F98 (base 16) Avamax Co. Ltd. B1, No. 51, Section 2, ChongQing S. Rd. Taipei TW 00-0F-8B (hex) Orion MultiSystems Inc 000F8B (base 16) Orion MultiSystems Inc 3375 Scott Blvd Suite 338 Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-0F-8C (hex) Gigawavetech Pte Ltd 000F8C (base 16) Gigawavetech Pte Ltd 1 Jalan Kilang Timor 159303 SG 00-0F-91 (hex) Aerotelecom Co.,Ltd. 000F91 (base 16) Aerotelecom Co.,Ltd. 195-58 Anyang 7 Dong Anyang Kyunggi 430-817 US 00-0F-7E (hex) Ablerex Electronics Co., LTD 000F7E (base 16) Ablerex Electronics Co., LTD 1F, No.3 Lane 7, Paokao Rd. Hsintien Taipei Hsien 23114 TW 00-0F-85 (hex) ADDO-Japan Corporation 000F85 (base 16) ADDO-Japan Corporation Shin Edobashi Bldg. 4F, 8-6 Nihombashi Kobuna-cho Chuo-ku Tokyo 103-0024 JP 00-0F-72 (hex) Sandburst 000F72 (base 16) Sandburst 600 Federal St Andover MA 01810 US 00-0F-79 (hex) Bluetooth Interest Group Inc. 000F79 (base 16) Bluetooth Interest Group Inc. 4F, No. 9, Alley 2, Lane 35, Ji-Hu Rd. Taipei 114 TW 00-0F-19 (hex) Boston Scientific 000F19 (base 16) Boston Scientific 4100 Hamline Ave N. St. Paul MN 55112 US 00-0F-0D (hex) Hunt Electronic Co., Ltd. 000F0D (base 16) Hunt Electronic Co., Ltd. 6FI, NO. 57-59, Jiun H Sien Rd., Chi Tu District Keelung Taiwan 206 TW 00-0F-01 (hex) DIGITALKS INC 000F01 (base 16) DIGITALKS INC 14 MARSHALL LANE WESTON CT 06883 US 00-0E-FA (hex) Optoway Technology Incorporation 000EFA (base 16) Optoway Technology Incorporation No. 38, Kuang Fu South Road Hu Kou Hsin Chu 303 TW 00-0E-F3 (hex) Smarthome 000EF3 (base 16) Smarthome 16542 Millikan Ave. Irvine CA 92606 US 00-0E-EE (hex) Muco Industrie BV 000EEE (base 16) Muco Industrie BV Pleimuiden 12e Amsterdam NH 1046 AG NL 00-0E-E7 (hex) AAC ELECTRONICS CORP. 000EE7 (base 16) AAC ELECTRONICS CORP. FLOOR 7,SIXTH BUILDING OF NAIANYOU TNAN INDUSTRIAL AREA,NANSHAN DISTRICT SHENZHEN PROVINCE GUANGDONG 518054 CN 00-0F-38 (hex) Netstar 000F38 (base 16) Netstar 3F,No.347, Yang-kuang St.,Nei-Hu Dis., Taipei 114 TW 00-0F-40 (hex) Optical Internetworking Forum 000F40 (base 16) Optical Internetworking Forum 48377 Fremont Blvd Fremont CA 94538 US 00-0F-33 (hex) DUALi Inc. 000F33 (base 16) DUALi Inc. #505 Samsung Techno Park Bldg 471 Suwon Gyeonggi-do 442-824 KR 00-0F-2C (hex) Uplogix, Inc. 000F2C (base 16) Uplogix, Inc. Bldg 1, Suite 235 Austin TX 78730 US 00-0F-26 (hex) WorldAccxx LLC 000F26 (base 16) WorldAccxx LLC 4035 Tampa Rd. Oldsmar FL 34667 US 00-0F-25 (hex) AimValley B.V. 000F25 (base 16) AimValley B.V. Utrechtseweg 38, Hilversum NH 1223 TV NL 00-0F-13 (hex) Nisca corporation 000F13 (base 16) Nisca corporation 430-1 Masuho-Cho Yamanashi-Ken 400-0593 JP 00-0F-14 (hex) Mindray Co., Ltd. 000F14 (base 16) Mindray Co., Ltd. Mindray Building, Keji 12th Road South Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 00-0E-E1 (hex) ExtremeSpeed Inc. 000EE1 (base 16) ExtremeSpeed Inc. PO Box 600 Mannville Alberta T0B 2W0 CA 00-0E-DB (hex) XiNCOM Corp. 000EDB (base 16) XiNCOM Corp. 2840 Industrial Ave. Hubbard OR 97032 US 00-0E-E2 (hex) Custom Engineering 000EE2 (base 16) Custom Engineering Via Beretttine 2/b Fontevivo Parma 43010 IT 00-0E-D5 (hex) COPAN Systems Inc. 000ED5 (base 16) COPAN Systems Inc. 2605 Trade Centre Ave. Longmont CO 80503 US 00-0E-C9 (hex) YOKO Technology Corp. 000EC9 (base 16) YOKO Technology Corp. 6F, No.10, Lane16, Sec2, Sze-Chuan Rd., Pan- Taipei 886 TW 00-0E-D0 (hex) Privaris, Inc. 000ED0 (base 16) Privaris, Inc. 675 Peter Jefferson Pkwy, Ste 150 Charlottesville Virginia 22911 US 00-0E-D7 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000ED7 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-0E-C4 (hex) Iskra Transmission d.d. 000EC4 (base 16) Iskra Transmission d.d. Stegne 11 Ljubljana 1000 SI 00-0E-C3 (hex) Logic Controls, Inc. 000EC3 (base 16) Logic Controls, Inc. 355 Denton Avenue New Hyde Park NY 11040 US 00-0E-BD (hex) Burdick, a Quinton Compny 000EBD (base 16) Burdick, a Quinton Compny 500 Burdick Parkway Deerfield WI 53531 US 00-0E-B1 (hex) Newcotech,Ltd 000EB1 (base 16) Newcotech,Ltd Anyang Megavally 715-3 Anyang City Gueonggi-Do 431-160 KR 00-0D-AA (hex) S.A.Tehnology co.,Ltd. 000DAA (base 16) S.A.Tehnology co.,Ltd. 80-12 Yangjae 1 Dong Seoul South Korea 137-890 KR 00-0D-A0 (hex) NEDAP N.V. 000DA0 (base 16) NEDAP N.V. P.O.Box 103 GROENLO GLD 7141 AC NL 00-0D-9F (hex) RF Micro Devices 000D9F (base 16) RF Micro Devices 2191 Zanker Road San Jose CA 95131 US 00-0D-9A (hex) INFOTEC LTD 000D9A (base 16) INFOTEC LTD The Maltings Ashby-de-la-Zouch Leicestershire LE65 2PS GB 00-0D-8D (hex) Prosoft Technology, Inc 000D8D (base 16) Prosoft Technology, Inc 5201 Truxtun Ave Bakersfield CA 93300 US 00-0D-8E (hex) Koden Electronics Co., Ltd. 000D8E (base 16) Koden Electronics Co., Ltd. 5278 Uenohara Yamanashi-Ken 409-0112 JP 00-0D-84 (hex) Makus Inc. 000D84 (base 16) Makus Inc. 4F Daedo Bldg., 748-14 Yeoksam-dong Kangnam-gu Seoul 135-080 KR 00-0D-83 (hex) Sanmina-SCI Hungary Ltd. 000D83 (base 16) Sanmina-SCI Hungary Ltd. Kota Jozsef u. 2. Tatabanya Komarom-Esztergom 2800 HU 00-0D-76 (hex) Hokuto Denshi Co,. Ltd. 000D76 (base 16) Hokuto Denshi Co,. Ltd. 3-7 Odori Nishi 16-Chome Chuoku Sapporo Hokkaido 060-0042 JP 00-0D-7D (hex) Afco Systems 000D7D (base 16) Afco Systems 200 Finn Court Farmingdale NY 11735 US 00-0E-51 (hex) tecna elettronica srl 000E51 (base 16) tecna elettronica srl via miglioli 30 castel san pietro terme bologna 40024 IT 00-0E-4C (hex) Bermai Inc. 000E4C (base 16) Bermai Inc. 410 Cambridge Ave Palo Alto CA 94306 US 00-0E-4B (hex) atrium c and i 000E4B (base 16) atrium c and i 124-4, Ojeon-dong, Uiwang-city Kyunggi-Do 437-819 KR 00-0E-3E (hex) Sun Optronics Inc 000E3E (base 16) Sun Optronics Inc 4-38-4 Fuchinobe-honchou Sagamihara Kanagawa 229-0002 JP 00-0E-45 (hex) Beijing Newtry Electronic Technology Ltd 000E45 (base 16) Beijing Newtry Electronic Technology Ltd PO Box 95, No. 1 Bei Sha Tan, Beijing 10083 CN 00-0E-39 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000E39 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-0E-32 (hex) Kontron Medical 000E32 (base 16) Kontron Medical Reinacherstrasse 131 Basel 4002 CH 00-0E-2B (hex) Safari Technologies 000E2B (base 16) Safari Technologies 63855 M40 Hwy Lawton MI 49065 US 00-0E-2C (hex) Netcodec co. 000E2C (base 16) Netcodec co. 401 Daeion S/W Center, 48 Jangdong Daejon 305-715 KR 00-0E-1F (hex) TCL Networks Equipment Co., Ltd. 000E1F (base 16) TCL Networks Equipment Co., Ltd. No.5 Industrial Road,Shekou ShenZhen GuangDong 518067 CN 00-0E-26 (hex) Gincom Technology Corp. 000E26 (base 16) Gincom Technology Corp. 15F., No. 284, Sec.3, Sanmin Rd., Taoyuan City, Taoyuan, 330 TW 00-0E-1A (hex) JPS Communications 000E1A (base 16) JPS Communications 5800 Departure Drive Raleigh NC 27616 US 00-0E-19 (hex) LogicaCMG Pty Ltd 000E19 (base 16) LogicaCMG Pty Ltd 17-19 Orion Road Lane Cove NSW 2066 AU 00-0E-13 (hex) Accu-Sort Systems inc. 000E13 (base 16) Accu-Sort Systems inc. 511 School House Road Telford PA 18969 US 00-0E-0F (hex) ERMME 000E0F (base 16) ERMME 9 rue Lavoisier Vert-Le-Petit 91710 FR 00-0E-05 (hex) WIRELESS MATRIX CORP. 000E05 (base 16) WIRELESS MATRIX CORP. UNIT 1A-3751 NORTH FRASER WAY BURNABY BC V5J 5G4 CA 00-0E-06 (hex) Team Simoco Ltd 000E06 (base 16) Team Simoco Ltd Field House Derby Derbyshire DE1 1NH GB 00-0E-0B (hex) Netac Technology Co., Ltd. 000E0B (base 16) Netac Technology Co., Ltd. 6F, Incubator Building, China Academy of Science &Tech Development, ShenZhen GuangDong 518057 CN 00-0D-F8 (hex) ORGA Kartensysteme GmbH 000DF8 (base 16) ORGA Kartensysteme GmbH Konrad-Zuse-Ring 1 Flintbek Schleswig-Holstein 24220 DE 00-0D-FF (hex) CHENMING MOLD INDUSTRY CORP. 000DFF (base 16) CHENMING MOLD INDUSTRY CORP. 2F No. 26, Lane 513, Rei Kuang Rd. Taipei 114 TW 00-0D-EC (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000DEC (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-0D-F3 (hex) Asmax Solutions 000DF3 (base 16) Asmax Solutions Tatarska 5 Cracow 30-103 PL 00-0D-E6 (hex) YOUNGBO ENGINEERING CO.,LTD 000DE6 (base 16) YOUNGBO ENGINEERING CO.,LTD Mt.22, Jaeunga-ri, Jigsan-Eup, Cheonan-shi Chungcheongnam-do #330-810 KR 00-0D-E5 (hex) Samsung Thales 000DE5 (base 16) Samsung Thales 259 Gongdan-Dong Gumi-City Gyeongsangbuk-do 730-904 KR 00-0D-E0 (hex) ICPDAS Co.,LTD 000DE0 (base 16) ICPDAS Co.,LTD No. 111, Kuang-Fu N. Rd., Hsin-Chu Indu HSINCHU 303 TW 00-0D-D3 (hex) SAMWOO Telecommunication Co.,Ltd. 000DD3 (base 16) SAMWOO Telecommunication Co.,Ltd. Gunpo Kyoung-Gi 435-831 KR 00-0D-D4 (hex) Symantec Corporation 000DD4 (base 16) Symantec Corporation 275 2nd Ave Waltham MA 02541 US 00-0D-D9 (hex) Anton Paar GmbH 000DD9 (base 16) Anton Paar GmbH Anton-Paar-Strasse 20 Graz 8054 AT 00-0D-CD (hex) GROUPE TXCOM 000DCD (base 16) GROUPE TXCOM ZI DU PETIT CLAMART LE PLESSIS ROBINSON HAUTS-DE-SEINE 92350 FR 00-0E-AA (hex) Scalent Systems, Inc. 000EAA (base 16) Scalent Systems, Inc. 490 S. California Ave Palo Alto CA 94306 US 00-0E-9E (hex) Topfield Co., Ltd 000E9E (base 16) Topfield Co., Ltd 4th floor, Deoksan Bldg 260-4, Seohyun-dong Seongnam Bundang-Ku 463-824 KR 00-0E-A3 (hex) CNCR-IT CO.,LTD,HangZhou P.R.CHINA 000EA3 (base 16) CNCR-IT CO.,LTD,HangZhou P.R.CHINA Yinjiang mansion NO.5F Wenyi Road HangZhou ZheJiang 310012 CN 00-0E-A4 (hex) Certance Inc. 000EA4 (base 16) Certance Inc. 1650 Sunflower Ave. Costa Mesa CA 92626-1513 US 00-0E-92 (hex) Open Telecom 000E92 (base 16) Open Telecom 803-804 Daeryung Techno-town II Keuncheon-Ku Seoul 153-771 KR 00-0E-97 (hex) Ultracker Technology CO., Inc 000E97 (base 16) Ultracker Technology CO., Inc 14F-1, No. 888, Jingguo Road, Taoyuan City, Taoyuan 330 TW 00-0E-91 (hex) Navico Auckland Ltd 000E91 (base 16) Navico Auckland Ltd 17-21 Kawana St Northcote Auckland NZ 00-0E-8B (hex) Astarte Technology Co, Ltd. 000E8B (base 16) Astarte Technology Co, Ltd. 11F, No. 166 Dah-Yeh Rd. Peitou, Taipei TW 00-0E-84 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000E84 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-0D-6A (hex) Redwood Technologies LTD 000D6A (base 16) Redwood Technologies LTD Amber House Bracknell Berkshire RG12 1JB GB 00-0D-71 (hex) boca systems 000D71 (base 16) boca systems 1065 s. rogers circle boca raton fl 33487 US 00-0D-5E (hex) NEC Personal Products 000D5E (base 16) NEC Personal Products 6-80, Shimohanazawa 2-Chome Yonezawa-shi Yamagata 992-8520 JP 00-0D-63 (hex) DENT Instruments, Inc. 000D63 (base 16) DENT Instruments, Inc. 64 NW Franklin Ave Bend OR 97701 US 00-0D-64 (hex) COMAG Handels AG 000D64 (base 16) COMAG Handels AG Zillenhardtstraße 41 Goeppingen Baden-Württemberg 73037 DE 00-0D-57 (hex) Fujitsu I-Network Systems Limited. 000D57 (base 16) Fujitsu I-Network Systems Limited. 1-403 kosugi-cho nakahara-ku kawasaki kanagawa 211-0063 JP 00-0D-52 (hex) Comart system 000D52 (base 16) Comart system No. 211, Ace Techno Tower III, 197-48 Seoul 152-050 KR 00-0D-51 (hex) DIVR Systems, Inc. 000D51 (base 16) DIVR Systems, Inc. 2161 Saturn Ct. Bakersfield CA 93308 US 00-0D-47 (hex) Collex 000D47 (base 16) Collex 13F-3,No.142,Sec.1,Huamei W,St.,Shi Chiu Taichung 403 TW 00-0D-C1 (hex) SafeWeb Inc 000DC1 (base 16) SafeWeb Inc 2200 Powell St. Ste 590 Emeryville CA 94608 US 00-0D-C6 (hex) DigiRose Technology Co., Ltd. 000DC6 (base 16) DigiRose Technology Co., Ltd. No. 1, Alley 20, Lane 26 Rueiguang Road, Taipei 114 TW 00-0D-BA (hex) Océ Document Technologies GmbH 000DBA (base 16) Océ Document Technologies GmbH Max-Stromeyer-Straße 116 Konstanz 78467 DE 00-0D-B4 (hex) NETASQ 000DB4 (base 16) NETASQ 3 rue Archimede Villeneuve d'Ascq 59650 FR 00-0D-B3 (hex) SDO Communication Corperation 000DB3 (base 16) SDO Communication Corperation 6F, No.112, Shin Min Street Chung Ho City Taipei Hsien 235 TW 00-0D-AE (hex) SAMSUNG HEAVY INDUSTRIES CO., LTD. 000DAE (base 16) SAMSUNG HEAVY INDUSTRIES CO., LTD. 493, Banweol-Ri, Taean-Eup Hwaseong-City Kyeonggi-Do 445-973 KR 00-0D-A6 (hex) Universal Switching Corporation 000DA6 (base 16) Universal Switching Corporation 7671 San Fernando Rd Burbank CA 91505-1073 US 00-0E-78 (hex) Amtelco 000E78 (base 16) Amtelco 4800 Curtin Drive McFarland WI 53558 US 00-0E-70 (hex) in2 Networks 000E70 (base 16) in2 Networks 320 W 200 S SLC UT 84101 US 00-0E-6B (hex) Janitza electronics GmbH 000E6B (base 16) Janitza electronics GmbH Vor dem Polstück 1 Lahnau Hessen 35633 DE 00-0E-64 (hex) Elphel, Inc 000E64 (base 16) Elphel, Inc 3200 S. Elpmer St. Magna UT 84044 US 00-0E-5D (hex) Triple Play Technologies A/S 000E5D (base 16) Triple Play Technologies A/S Herstedvang 8 Albertslund DK-2620 DK 00-0E-5E (hex) Raisecom Technology 000E5E (base 16) Raisecom Technology 2 Floor, South Building of Rainbow Plaza Haidian District Beijing 100085 CN 00-0B-E2 (hex) Lumenera Corporation 000BE2 (base 16) Lumenera Corporation 2520B St. Laurent Blvd. Ottawa Ontario K1B 4R8 CA 00-0B-E7 (hex) COMFLUX TECHNOLOGY INC. 000BE7 (base 16) COMFLUX TECHNOLOGY INC. Room 131,Bldg. 53,195-58,Sec.4, Hsinchu 310 TW 00-0B-D6 (hex) Paxton Access Ltd 000BD6 (base 16) Paxton Access Ltd Paxton House Brighton East Sussex BN1 9HU GB 00-0B-D2 (hex) Remopro Technology Inc. 000BD2 (base 16) Remopro Technology Inc. No. 443, Huannan RD., Pingjen City Taoyuan 324 TW 00-0B-C6 (hex) ISAC, Inc. 000BC6 (base 16) ISAC, Inc. PO Box 7682 Auburn CA 95604 US 00-0B-CB (hex) Fagor Automation , S. Coop 000BCB (base 16) Fagor Automation , S. Coop San Andres s/n Guipuzcoa 20500 ES 00-0B-BF (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000BBF (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-0B-BA (hex) Harmonic, Inc 000BBA (base 16) Harmonic, Inc 4300 North First Street San Jose CA 95134 US 00-0B-B3 (hex) RiT technologies Ltd. 000BB3 (base 16) RiT technologies Ltd. 24 Raoul Walenberg St. Tel Aviv 69719 IL 00-0C-38 (hex) TelcoBridges Inc. 000C38 (base 16) TelcoBridges Inc. 586 Du Chenal Repentigny Quebec J6A 7C5 CA 00-0C-3F (hex) Cogent Defence & Security Networks, 000C3F (base 16) Cogent Defence & Security Networks, Meadows Road, Newport, South Wales, NP19 4SS GB 00-0C-30 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000C30 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-0C-26 (hex) Weintek Labs. Inc. 000C26 (base 16) Weintek Labs. Inc. 3F, No.910, Chung Cheng Rd. Chung Ho city Taipei Hsien 236 TW 00-0C-2E (hex) Openet information technology(shenzhen) Co., Ltd. 000C2E (base 16) Openet information technology(shenzhen) Co., Ltd. 2/F,A tower,international tech-innovatio shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 00-0C-25 (hex) Allied Telesis Labs, Inc. 000C25 (base 16) Allied Telesis Labs, Inc. Suite 450 Raleigh NC 27606 US 00-0C-1F (hex) Glimmerglass Networks 000C1F (base 16) Glimmerglass Networks 26142 Eden Landing Road Hayward California 94545 US 00-0C-24 (hex) ANATOR 000C24 (base 16) ANATOR 44, rue d'Estienne d'Orves sartrouville yvelines 78500 FR 00-0C-1B (hex) ORACOM Co, Ltd. 000C1B (base 16) ORACOM Co, Ltd. 3rd Fl, A-Sung Bldg, 999-3 Seoul 135-280 KR 00-0C-19 (hex) Telio Communications GmbH 000C19 (base 16) Telio Communications GmbH Elbchaussee 1 Hamburg 22765 DE 00-0C-7A (hex) DaTARIUS Technologies GmbH 000C7A (base 16) DaTARIUS Technologies GmbH Anton Maria Schyrle Str. 7 Reutte Tirol 6600 AT 00-0C-67 (hex) OYO ELECTRIC CO.,LTD 000C67 (base 16) OYO ELECTRIC CO.,LTD 63-1 Nakamichi Omote Joyo Kyoto 610-0101 JP 00-0C-4F (hex) UDTech Japan Corporation 000C4F (base 16) UDTech Japan Corporation Hamacho Hanacho Bldg, 2F Chuo-ku Tokyo 103-0007 JP 00-0C-54 (hex) Pedestal Networks, Inc 000C54 (base 16) Pedestal Networks, Inc 6503 Dumbarton Circle Fremont CA 94555 US 00-0C-5B (hex) HANWANG TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD 000C5B (base 16) HANWANG TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD 8F,Automation Building,95 Zhongguancun, Beijing 100080 CN 00-0C-60 (hex) ACM Systems 000C60 (base 16) ACM Systems 3034 Gold Canal Drive Rancho Cordova CA 95670 US 00-0C-62 (hex) ABB AB, Cewe-Control 000C62 (base 16) ABB AB, Cewe-Control Dept. LPCC/RE Vasteras 721 61 SE 00-0C-48 (hex) QoStek Corporation 000C48 (base 16) QoStek Corporation 7F, 22, Taiyuen Street Chupei Hsinchu Hsien 302 TW 00-0C-4D (hex) Curtiss-Wright Controls Avionics & Electronics 000C4D (base 16) Curtiss-Wright Controls Avionics & Electronics Landscape House, Churchtown, Dublin 14 IE 00-0C-14 (hex) Diagnostic Instruments, Inc. 000C14 (base 16) Diagnostic Instruments, Inc. 6540 Burroughs Sterling Heights MI 48314 US 00-0C-07 (hex) Iftest AG 000C07 (base 16) Iftest AG Schwimmbadstrasse 43 Wettingen AG 5430 CH 00-0C-06 (hex) Nixvue Systems Pte Ltd 000C06 (base 16) Nixvue Systems Pte Ltd 30 Loyang Way, #07-02 Singapore Singapore S508769 SG 00-0C-08 (hex) HUMEX Technologies Corp. 000C08 (base 16) HUMEX Technologies Corp. 5F, No.5, Lane 44, Szu Wei Rd. Taan Taip Taipei 106 TW 00-0C-0D (hex) Communications & Power Industries / Satcom Division 000C0D (base 16) Communications & Power Industries / Satcom Division 811 Hansen Way MS S-600 Palo Alto CA 94303 US 00-0B-F5 (hex) Shanghai Sibo Telecom Technology Co.,Ltd 000BF5 (base 16) Shanghai Sibo Telecom Technology Co.,Ltd Floor 6 Building 18,300 Tianlin Rd. Shanghai 200233 CN 00-0B-FA (hex) EXEMYS SRL 000BFA (base 16) EXEMYS SRL LOYOLA 680 CAPITAL FEDERAL BS AS C1414 AR 00-0C-01 (hex) Abatron AG 000C01 (base 16) Abatron AG Lettenstrasse 9 Rotkreuz CH-6343 CH 00-0B-EE (hex) inc.jet, Incorporated 000BEE (base 16) inc.jet, Incorporated One Winnenden Road Norwich CT 06360 US 00-0C-E6 (hex) Meru Networks Inc 000CE6 (base 16) Meru Networks Inc 894 Ross Drive, Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 00-0C-EB (hex) CNMP Networks, Inc. 000CEB (base 16) CNMP Networks, Inc. 1245 S. Winchester Blvd. San Jose CA 95128 US 00-0C-E2 (hex) Rolls-Royce 000CE2 (base 16) Rolls-Royce 105 N. Sandusky St. Mt. Vernon Ohio 43050 US 00-0C-EC (hex) Spectracom Corp. 000CEC (base 16) Spectracom Corp. 95 Methodist Hill Drive Rochester NY 14623 US 00-0C-D7 (hex) Nallatech Ltd 000CD7 (base 16) Nallatech Ltd Boolean House Glasgow Scotland G68 0BH GB 00-0C-DE (hex) ABB STOTZ-KONTAKT GmbH 000CDE (base 16) ABB STOTZ-KONTAKT GmbH Eppelheimer Straße 82 Heidelberg Baden-Württemberg 69123 DE 00-0C-D2 (hex) Schaffner EMV AG 000CD2 (base 16) Schaffner EMV AG Nordstrasse 1 Luterbach CH-4542 CH 00-0C-D8 (hex) M. K. Juchheim GmbH & Co 000CD8 (base 16) M. K. Juchheim GmbH & Co Moltkestraße 13 - 31 Fulda Hessen 36039 DE 00-0C-C6 (hex) Ka-Ro electronics GmbH 000CC6 (base 16) Ka-Ro electronics GmbH Pascalstraße 22 Aachen NW 52076 DE 00-0C-CB (hex) Design Combus Ltd 000CCB (base 16) Design Combus Ltd Hatanapaan valtatie 34A Tampere FIN-33100 FI 00-0C-C5 (hex) Nextlink Co., Ltd. 000CC5 (base 16) Nextlink Co., Ltd. C 605, Technopark #145 Yatop-dong, Seongnam-si Bundang-gu, Gyeonggi 463-760 KR 00-0C-B3 (hex) ROUND Co.,Ltd. 000CB3 (base 16) ROUND Co.,Ltd. 3-9 Gokashou-Shibahigashi uji kyoto 611-0011 JP 00-0C-B8 (hex) MEDION AG 000CB8 (base 16) MEDION AG Am Zehnthof 77 Essen NRW 45307 DE 00-0C-BF (hex) Holy Stone Ent. Co., Ltd. 000CBF (base 16) Holy Stone Ent. Co., Ltd. 1F, No.62, Sec.2, Huang Shan Rd., Taipei 114 US 00-0A-07 (hex) WebWayOne Ltd 000A07 (base 16) WebWayOne Ltd 11 Kingfisher Court, Newbury Berkshire RG14 5SJ GB 00-0C-A1 (hex) SIGMACOM Co., LTD. 000CA1 (base 16) SIGMACOM Co., LTD. DacomBldg 7F 200-12 Anyang-dong 430-817 KR 00-0C-A6 (hex) Mintera Corporation 000CA6 (base 16) Mintera Corporation 847 Rogers Street Lowell MA 01852 US 00-0C-A8 (hex) Garuda Networks Corporation 000CA8 (base 16) Garuda Networks Corporation 48499 Milmont Drive Fremont CA 94538 US 00-0C-AD (hex) BTU International 000CAD (base 16) BTU International 23 Esquire Rd North Billerica MA 01862 US 00-0C-95 (hex) PrimeNet 000C95 (base 16) PrimeNet Hongik University, 72-1, Sangsu-Dong, Ma Seoul 121-791 KR 00-0C-9A (hex) Hitech Electronics Corp. 000C9A (base 16) Hitech Electronics Corp. 4f, No. 501-15 Chung-Cheng Rd. Shin-tien Taipei Shien 231 TW 00-0C-8E (hex) Mentor Engineering Inc 000C8E (base 16) Mentor Engineering Inc 2891 Sunridge Way NE Calgary Alberta T1Y7K7 CA 00-0C-93 (hex) Xeline Co., Ltd. 000C93 (base 16) Xeline Co., Ltd. 7F. Chungjin Bldg., 475-22 Seoul 137-819 KR 00-0C-7F (hex) synertronixx GmbH 000C7F (base 16) synertronixx GmbH Lange Laube 22 Hannover Niedersachsen 30159 DE 00-0C-82 (hex) NETWORK TECHNOLOGIES INC 000C82 (base 16) NETWORK TECHNOLOGIES INC 1275 DANNER DRIVE AURORA OH 44202 US 00-0C-87 (hex) AMD 000C87 (base 16) AMD 4555 Great America Pkwy Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-0C-73 (hex) TELSON ELECTRONICS CO., LTD 000C73 (base 16) TELSON ELECTRONICS CO., LTD Telson Venture Tower., 949-3 Dogok-Dong Seoul Kangnam-Ku 135-739 KR 00-0D-1D (hex) HIGH-TEK HARNESS ENT. CO., LTD. 000D1D (base 16) HIGH-TEK HARNESS ENT. CO., LTD. 4F-6, No18, Pu-Ting Rd. Hsinchu, Taiwan Hsinchu 300 TW 00-0D-1E (hex) Control Techniques 000D1E (base 16) Control Techniques The Gro Newtown Powys SY16 3BE GB 00-0D-0C (hex) MDI Security Systems 000D0C (base 16) MDI Security Systems 9518 Ninth Street Rancho Cucamonga CA 91730 US 00-0D-11 (hex) DENTSPLY - Gendex 000D11 (base 16) DENTSPLY - Gendex 901 West Oakton Street Des Plaines IL 60018-1884 US 00-0D-05 (hex) cybernet manufacturing inc. 000D05 (base 16) cybernet manufacturing inc. 5 holland irvine ca 92618 US 00-0C-F9 (hex) Xylem Water Solutions 000CF9 (base 16) Xylem Water Solutions Gesallvagen SE 00-0C-FE (hex) Grand Electronic Co., Ltd 000CFE (base 16) Grand Electronic Co., Ltd Room 1710, Block B Lucky tower, No.3 Don Beijing 100027 CN 00-0C-F2 (hex) GAMESA Eólica 000CF2 (base 16) GAMESA Eólica Polígono Agustinos. C/ A s/n. Pamplona NAVARRA 31013 ES 00-0D-43 (hex) DRS Tactical Systems Inc. 000D43 (base 16) DRS Tactical Systems Inc. 3520 U.S. Highway 1 Palm Bay FL 32905 US 00-0D-37 (hex) WIPLUG 000D37 (base 16) WIPLUG RUA DR. AGOSTINHO GOULAO PETROPOLIS RIO JANEIRO 25730050 BR 00-0D-3E (hex) APLUX Communications Ltd. 000D3E (base 16) APLUX Communications Ltd. 10F, No. 166, Dah-Yeh Rd., Peitou Taipei 112 TW 00-0D-3D (hex) Hammerhead Systems, Inc. 000D3D (base 16) Hammerhead Systems, Inc. 640 Clyde Court Mountain View California 94043 US 00-0D-30 (hex) IceFyre Semiconductor 000D30 (base 16) IceFyre Semiconductor Suite 300 Kanata Ontario K2K 3C9 CA 00-0D-2B (hex) Racal Instruments 000D2B (base 16) Racal Instruments 4 Goodyear Street Irvine CA 92618 US 00-0D-24 (hex) SENTEC E&E CO., LTD. 000D24 (base 16) SENTEC E&E CO., LTD. No. 32. Gong5 Rd. Lungtan Taoyuan 325 TW 00-0D-18 (hex) Mega-Trend Electronics CO., LTD. 000D18 (base 16) Mega-Trend Electronics CO., LTD. Tong Fu Yu Ind., Ku Keng Village, Guan Lan Shengzhen Guang Dong 518110 CN 00-0B-A4 (hex) Shiron Satellite Communications Ltd. (1996) 000BA4 (base 16) Shiron Satellite Communications Ltd. (1996) 23 Hasivim St. Petach Tikva 49170 IL 00-0B-A9 (hex) CloudShield Technologies, Inc. 000BA9 (base 16) CloudShield Technologies, Inc. 212 Gilbraltar Drive Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 00-0B-A3 (hex) Siemens AG, I&S 000BA3 (base 16) Siemens AG, I&S Werner-von-Siemens-Straße 65 Erlangen Bavaria 91052 DE 00-0B-91 (hex) Aglaia Gesellschaft für Bildverarbeitung und Kommunikation mbH 000B91 (base 16) Aglaia Gesellschaft für Bildverarbeitung und Kommunikation mbH Tiniusstraße 12-15 Berlin D-13089 DE 00-0B-96 (hex) Innotrac Diagnostics Oy 000B96 (base 16) Innotrac Diagnostics Oy Kalevantie 25 Turku Åbo 20520 FI 00-0B-9D (hex) TwinMOS Technologies Inc. 000B9D (base 16) TwinMOS Technologies Inc. 303 No.3, Tzu Chiang Rd., Hu Kou Xiang, Hsin Chu 303 TW 00-0B-8A (hex) MITEQ Inc. 000B8A (base 16) MITEQ Inc. 100 Davids Drive Hauppauge NY 11788-2034 US 00-0B-7E (hex) SAGINOMIYA Seisakusho Inc. 000B7E (base 16) SAGINOMIYA Seisakusho Inc. 535 Sasai Sayamashi Saitamaken 350-1395 JP 00-0B-83 (hex) DATAWATT B.V. 000B83 (base 16) DATAWATT B.V. HOUTSTRAAT 5 WOLVEGA NL-8471-ZX NL 00-0A-AD (hex) Stargames Corporation 000AAD (base 16) Stargames Corporation 13 Sheridan Close Milperra NSW 2031 AU 00-0A-B2 (hex) Fresnel Wireless Systems 000AB2 (base 16) Fresnel Wireless Systems 1333 Gateway Drive Melbourne FL 32901 US 00-0A-B4 (hex) ETIC Telecommunications 000AB4 (base 16) ETIC Telecommunications 13, chemin du vieux-chene ZIRST MEYLAN Isere 38240 FR 00-0A-B9 (hex) Astera Technologies Corp. 000AB9 (base 16) Astera Technologies Corp. 2380 Waverley Street Palo Alto CA 94301 US 00-0A-A1 (hex) V V S Limited 000AA1 (base 16) V V S Limited HPIC, 1. Ainslie Road , Glasgow Scotland G52 4RU GB 00-0A-A6 (hex) Hochiki Corporation 000AA6 (base 16) Hochiki Corporation 246, TSURUMA MACHIDA TOKYO 194-8577 JP 00-0A-8E (hex) Invacom Ltd 000A8E (base 16) Invacom Ltd Business and Technology Centre Stevenage Hertfordshire SG1 2DX GB 00-0A-9F (hex) Pannaway Technologies, Inc. 000A9F (base 16) Pannaway Technologies, Inc. 215 Commerce Way Portsmouth NH 03801 US 00-0A-99 (hex) Calamp Wireless Networks Inc 000A99 (base 16) Calamp Wireless Networks Inc 101-5540 Ferrier Street Town of Mount-Royal Quebec H4P 1M2 CA 00-0A-93 (hex) W2 Networks, Inc. 000A93 (base 16) W2 Networks, Inc. 5808 NW Lac Leman Drive Issaquah Washington 98027 US 00-0A-7F (hex) Teradon Industries, Inc 000A7F (base 16) Teradon Industries, Inc 7500 2nd ST NW Albuquerque NM 87120 US 00-0A-86 (hex) Lenze 000A86 (base 16) Lenze PO box 101352 Hameln Lower Saxony 31763 DE 00-0A-8B (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000A8B (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-0B-15 (hex) Platypus Technology 000B15 (base 16) Platypus Technology 4/1 Atchison St St Leonards NSW 2065 AU 00-0B-10 (hex) 11wave Technonlogy Co.,Ltd 000B10 (base 16) 11wave Technonlogy Co.,Ltd 10F,no.285 sec.2 ,Ti-Ding Ave,NaiHu.Taip Taipei 114 TW 00-0B-09 (hex) Ifoundry Systems Singapore 000B09 (base 16) Ifoundry Systems Singapore Block 1, Unit 101B, Innovation Centre, 1 637722 SG 00-0B-04 (hex) Volktek Corporation 000B04 (base 16) Volktek Corporation 4F., No.192, Lian-Chang Road, Chang-Ho Taipei TW 00-0A-FD (hex) Kentec Electronics 000AFD (base 16) Kentec Electronics 620 Allendale Rd King of Prussia PA 19406 US 00-0B-02 (hex) Dallmeier electronic 000B02 (base 16) Dallmeier electronic Würzburgerstraße 5 Regensburg Bavaria 93059 DE 00-0A-F1 (hex) Clarity Design, Inc. 000AF1 (base 16) Clarity Design, Inc. 13029 Danielson Street Poway CA 92064-8810 US 00-0A-F6 (hex) Emerson Climate Technologies Retail Solutions, Inc. 000AF6 (base 16) Emerson Climate Technologies Retail Solutions, Inc. 1640 Airport Rd Kennesaw GA 30144-7038 US 00-0A-0E (hex) Invivo Research Inc. 000A0E (base 16) Invivo Research Inc. 12601 Research Parkway Orlando Florida 32826 US 00-0A-13 (hex) Honeywell Video Systems 000A13 (base 16) Honeywell Video Systems 6554 176 Street Surrey BC V3S 4G5 CA 00-0A-04 (hex) 3Com Ltd 000A04 (base 16) 3Com Ltd Peoplebuilding 2 Hemel Hempstead Herts HP2 4NW GB 00-09-FD (hex) Ubinetics Limited 0009FD (base 16) Ubinetics Limited Cambridge Technology Centre Melbourn Hertfordshire SG8 6DP GB 00-09-F4 (hex) Alcon Laboratories, Inc. 0009F4 (base 16) Alcon Laboratories, Inc. 6201 South Freeway Fort Worth Tx 76134 US 00-09-E7 (hex) ADC Techonology 0009E7 (base 16) ADC Techonology Sakae Members Office Bld. 4-16-8, Sakae, Nagoya Aichi 4600008 JP 00-09-EE (hex) MEIKYO ELECTRIC CO.,LTD 0009EE (base 16) MEIKYO ELECTRIC CO.,LTD 4-27-2 Higashiogu Arakawa-ku Tokyo 116-0012 JP 00-09-F3 (hex) WELL Communication Corp. 0009F3 (base 16) WELL Communication Corp. 11F, No.778, Chung Cheng Rd., Chung Ho C Chung Ho 235 TW 00-09-E2 (hex) Sinbon Electronics Co., Ltd. 0009E2 (base 16) Sinbon Electronics Co., Ltd. 4F-13, No. 79, Sec 1, Hsin Tai Wu Rd. Hsi-Chih, Taipei 221 TW 00-09-DB (hex) eSpace 0009DB (base 16) eSpace 9623 Simsbury Ct. Twinsburg OH 44087-3220 US 00-0B-70 (hex) Load Technology, Inc. 000B70 (base 16) Load Technology, Inc. 4225 Production Court Las Vegas NV 89115 US 00-0B-72 (hex) Lawo AG 000B72 (base 16) Lawo AG Am Oberwald 8 Rastatt Baden-Württemberg 76437 DE 00-0B-77 (hex) Cogent Systems, Inc. 000B77 (base 16) Cogent Systems, Inc. 209 Fair Oaks Ave. South Pasadena CA 91030 US 00-0B-71 (hex) Litchfield Communications Inc. 000B71 (base 16) Litchfield Communications Inc. 27 Princeton Road Watertown CT 06795 US 00-0B-5F (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000B5F (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-0B-64 (hex) Kieback & Peter GmbH & Co KG 000B64 (base 16) Kieback & Peter GmbH & Co KG Tempelhofer Weg 50 Berlin 12347 DE 00-0B-5B (hex) Rincon Research Corporation 000B5B (base 16) Rincon Research Corporation 101 N. Wilmot Rd. Tucson AZ 85711 US 00-0B-56 (hex) Cybernetics 000B56 (base 16) Cybernetics 111 Cybernetics Way STE 300 Yorktown VA 23693 US 00-0B-4E (hex) VertexRSI, General Dynamics SatCOM Technologies, Inc. 000B4E (base 16) VertexRSI, General Dynamics SatCOM Technologies, Inc. 3750 W. Loop 281 Longview TX 75604 US 00-0B-53 (hex) INITIUM Co., Ltd. 000B53 (base 16) INITIUM Co., Ltd. 8F. Gongduck Bldg. 272-6 Seohyun Bundang Sungnam Kyunggi 463-824 KR 00-0A-35 (hex) Xilinx 000A35 (base 16) Xilinx 2100 Logic Drive San Jose CA 94110 US 00-0A-3A (hex) J-THREE INTERNATIONAL Holding Co., Ltd. 000A3A (base 16) J-THREE INTERNATIONAL Holding Co., Ltd. No. 1, Yu-3 Rd., Youth Industrial Park Yang-mei, Taoyuan Hsien 326 TW 00-0A-3C (hex) Enerpoint Ltd. 000A3C (base 16) Enerpoint Ltd. Kaivopuistontie 33 Rauma 26100 FI 00-0A-41 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000A41 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-0A-48 (hex) Albatron Technology 000A48 (base 16) Albatron Technology 6F, No 716, Chung Cheng, Chung-Ho City Taipei Hsien TW 00-0A-2E (hex) MAPLE NETWORKS CO., LTD 000A2E (base 16) MAPLE NETWORKS CO., LTD 602, Dongwha SEOUL 156-010 KR 00-0A-26 (hex) CEIA S.p.A. 000A26 (base 16) CEIA S.p.A. Zona Industriale di Viciomaggio 54 Arezzo AR 52040 IT 00-0A-28 (hex) Motorola 000A28 (base 16) Motorola 600 N. US Hwy 45 Libertyville IL 60048 US 00-0A-21 (hex) Integra Telecom Co. Ltd 000A21 (base 16) Integra Telecom Co. Ltd 7th floor Hwayoung Bld. 112-2 Seoul KR 00-0A-1A (hex) Imerge Ltd 000A1A (base 16) Imerge Ltd Unit 6, Bar Hill Business Park Bar Hill Cambridge CB3 8SL GB 00-0A-15 (hex) Silicon Data, Inc 000A15 (base 16) Silicon Data, Inc 4699 Old Ironsides Dr., #150 Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-0B-42 (hex) commax Co., Ltd. 000B42 (base 16) commax Co., Ltd. 513-11, Sangdaewon-Dong, Jungwon-Ku Sungnam-City Kyunggi-Do 462-120 KR 00-0B-47 (hex) Advanced Energy 000B47 (base 16) Advanced Energy 1625 Sharp Point Drive Fort Collins Colorado 80525 US 00-0B-36 (hex) Productivity Systems, Inc. 000B36 (base 16) Productivity Systems, Inc. 1711 Analog Drive Richardson TX 75081-1944 US 00-0B-28 (hex) Quatech Inc. 000B28 (base 16) Quatech Inc. 662 Wolf Ledges Pkwy. Akron OH 44311 US 00-0B-2F (hex) bplan GmbH 000B2F (base 16) bplan GmbH Industriestrasse 23b Steinbach Hessen 61449 DE 00-0B-1C (hex) SIBCO bv 000B1C (base 16) SIBCO bv Schoonhout 46 Etten-Leur NB 4872 ME NL 00-0B-21 (hex) G-Star Communications Inc. 000B21 (base 16) G-Star Communications Inc. 5F, 69-10, Sec. 2, Chung Cheng East Road Taipei Hsien 251 TW 00-0B-23 (hex) Siemens Subscriber Networks 000B23 (base 16) Siemens Subscriber Networks 4849 Alpha Road Dallas Texas 74244 US 00-0A-7A (hex) Kyoritsu Electric Co., Ltd. 000A7A (base 16) Kyoritsu Electric Co., Ltd. 2-3-17 Komae-shi Tokyo 201-0005 JP 00-0A-6E (hex) Harmonic, Inc 000A6E (base 16) Harmonic, Inc 4300 North First Street San Jose CA 95134 US 00-0A-73 (hex) Scientific Atlanta 000A73 (base 16) Scientific Atlanta 5030 Sugarloaf Parkway Lawrenceville Ga 30042 US 00-0A-60 (hex) Autostar Technology Pte Ltd 000A60 (base 16) Autostar Technology Pte Ltd Unit 04-10 TECHplace II Singapore Singapore 569876 SG 00-0A-67 (hex) OngCorp 000A67 (base 16) OngCorp 481 Hackensack Ave. Hackensack NJ 07601 US 00-0A-6C (hex) Walchem Corporation 000A6C (base 16) Walchem Corporation 5 Boynton Road Holliston MA 01746 US 00-0A-5B (hex) Power-One as 000A5B (base 16) Power-One as P.O. Box 1543 Drammen 3007 NO 00-0A-59 (hex) HW server 000A59 (base 16) HW server Italska 15 Prague 2 Czech Republic 120 00 KM 00-0A-54 (hex) Laguna Hills, Inc. 000A54 (base 16) Laguna Hills, Inc. 3-5-2 Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 102-0083 JP 00-0A-4D (hex) Noritz Corporation 000A4D (base 16) Noritz Corporation 5 Minami-Futami, Akashi-shi Hyogo 674-0093 JP 00-0A-DF (hex) Gennum Corporation 000ADF (base 16) Gennum Corporation P.O Box 489 Burlington Ontario L7R 3Y3 CA 00-0A-D8 (hex) IPCserv Technology Corp. 000AD8 (base 16) IPCserv Technology Corp. 6f,No.107,Pan-Hsin Rd Pan-Chiao Taipei 22046 TW 00-0A-CC (hex) Winnow Networks, Inc. 000ACC (base 16) Winnow Networks, Inc. 701 Emerson Road St. Louis MO 63141 US 00-0A-D1 (hex) MWS 000AD1 (base 16) MWS 12, quai Papacino NICE 06300 FR 00-0A-D3 (hex) INITECH Co., Ltd 000AD3 (base 16) INITECH Co., Ltd 3F, INITECH Bldg, 559-5, Seoul Songpa 138-816 KR 00-0A-C0 (hex) Fuyoh Video Industry CO., LTD. 000AC0 (base 16) Fuyoh Video Industry CO., LTD. 7-25 Higashi Kibogaoka Yokohama-shi Kanagawa-ken 246-0008 JP 00-0A-C5 (hex) Color Kinetics 000AC5 (base 16) Color Kinetics 10 Milk Street Boston Masachusetts 02108 US 00-09-7B (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00097B (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-09-82 (hex) Loewe Opta GmbH 000982 (base 16) Loewe Opta GmbH Industriestrasse 11 Kronach 96317 DE 00-09-76 (hex) Datasoft ISDN Systems GmbH 000976 (base 16) Datasoft ISDN Systems GmbH Schillerplatz 3 St. Poelten Lower Austria 3100 AT 00-09-69 (hex) Meret Optical Communications 000969 (base 16) Meret Optical Communications 10070 Mesa Rim Road San Diego California 92121 US 00-09-63 (hex) Dominion Lasercom Inc. 000963 (base 16) Dominion Lasercom Inc. 1716 Briarcrest Dr. Ste. 210 Bryan TX 77802 US 00-09-6A (hex) Cloverleaf Communications Inc. 00096A (base 16) Cloverleaf Communications Inc. 2 Willow St. Southborough MA 01745-1027 US 00-09-6F (hex) Beijing Zhongqing Elegant Tech. Corp.,Limited 00096F (base 16) Beijing Zhongqing Elegant Tech. Corp.,Limited Rm.508, A-Building, Shangdi Digital Scie Beijing 100084 CN 00-09-5D (hex) Dialogue Technology Corp. 00095D (base 16) Dialogue Technology Corp. 10F, No. 196, Sec. 2, Jungshing Rd. Shindian City Taipei 231 TW 00-09-5F (hex) Telebyte, Inc. 00095F (base 16) Telebyte, Inc. 270 Pulaski Road Greenlawn NY 11740-1616 US 00-09-58 (hex) INTELNET S.A. 000958 (base 16) INTELNET S.A. FRANCISCO OLIVAN BAYLE, 4 ZARAGOZA 50015 ES 00-09-4C (hex) Communication Weaver Co.,Ltd. 00094C (base 16) Communication Weaver Co.,Ltd. 1~3 COWEAVER B/D 446-19, SEOUL 121-841 KR 00-09-51 (hex) Apogee Imaging Systems 000951 (base 16) Apogee Imaging Systems 151 Sunrise Avenue Roseville CA 95661 US 00-09-4B (hex) FillFactory NV 00094B (base 16) FillFactory NV Schalienhoevedreef 20B B-2800 Mechelen BE 00-09-AE (hex) OKANO ELECTRIC CO.,LTD 0009AE (base 16) OKANO ELECTRIC CO.,LTD 2-8-18 KANAYAMA-CHO HIGASHIKURUME TOKYO 203-0003 JP 00-09-AD (hex) HYUNDAI SYSCOMM, INC. 0009AD (base 16) HYUNDAI SYSCOMM, INC. SAN 136-1, AMI-RI, BUBAL-EUB ICHON KYOUNGKI-DO 467-701 KR 00-09-B4 (hex) KISAN TELECOM CO., LTD. 0009B4 (base 16) KISAN TELECOM CO., LTD. 9F, Teawon Bldg., 65 Bangyi-Dong Songpa-Gu Seoul 138-828 KR 00-09-A8 (hex) Eastmode Pte Ltd 0009A8 (base 16) Eastmode Pte Ltd 30 Loyang Way #07-06 508769 SG 00-09-9B (hex) Western Telematic Inc. 00099B (base 16) Western Telematic Inc. 5 Sterling Irvine CA 92618 US 00-09-9C (hex) Naval Research Laboratory 00099C (base 16) Naval Research Laboratory Code 5592 Washington DC 20375-5000 US 00-09-A1 (hex) Telewise Communications, Inc. 0009A1 (base 16) Telewise Communications, Inc. 2050 Ringwood Avenue San Jose CA 95131 US 00-09-95 (hex) Castle Technology Ltd 000995 (base 16) Castle Technology Ltd Ore Trading Estate Framlingham Suffolk IP13 9LL GB 00-09-89 (hex) VividLogic Inc. 000989 (base 16) VividLogic Inc. 40994 Encyclopedia Circle Fremont CA 94538 US 00-09-8E (hex) ipcas GmbH 00098E (base 16) ipcas GmbH Wetterkreuz 17 Erlangen Bavaria 91058 DE 00-09-7C (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00097C (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-09-C8 (hex) SINAGAWA TSUSHIN KEISOU SERVICE 0009C8 (base 16) SINAGAWA TSUSHIN KEISOU SERVICE 13-5 Fuke , Sumiyoshi , Onahama Iwaki City Fukushima Prefecture 971-8124 JP 00-09-CF (hex) iAd GmbH 0009CF (base 16) iAd GmbH Unterschlauersbacher Hauptstraße 10 Grosshabersdorf Bavaria 90613 DE 00-09-D4 (hex) Transtech Networks 0009D4 (base 16) Transtech Networks 100 Wood Avenue Iselin NJ 08830 US 00-09-BB (hex) MathStar, Inc. 0009BB (base 16) MathStar, Inc. 5900 Green Oak Drive Minneapolis MN 55343 US 00-09-C0 (hex) 6WIND 0009C0 (base 16) 6WIND 1, place Charles de Gaulle Montigny-le-Bretonneux 78180 FR 00-08-07 (hex) Access Devices Limited 000807 (base 16) Access Devices Limited Sixth Floor, 58 Oxbridge Road GB 00-08-01 (hex) HighSpeed Surfing Inc. 000801 (base 16) HighSpeed Surfing Inc. 44790 S. Grimmer Blvd. Fremont CA 94538 US 00-08-08 (hex) PPT Vision, Inc. 000808 (base 16) PPT Vision, Inc. 12988 Valley View Rd. Eden Prairie MN 55344 US 00-07-F7 (hex) Galtronics 0007F7 (base 16) Galtronics 4645 East Cotton Center Blvd. Phoenix AZ 85040 US 00-07-FE (hex) Rigaku Corporation 0007FE (base 16) Rigaku Corporation 3-9-12, Matsubara-cho Tokyo 196-8666 JP 00-07-F8 (hex) ITDevices, Inc. 0007F8 (base 16) ITDevices, Inc. 606 110th Ave. NE Bellevue WA 98004 US 00-07-EB (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0007EB (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-07-F1 (hex) TeraBurst Networks Inc. 0007F1 (base 16) TeraBurst Networks Inc. 985 Stewart Drive Sunnyvale CA 94086 US 00-07-E5 (hex) Coup Corporation 0007E5 (base 16) Coup Corporation 1-24-4 Marusen 2nd Bld. 4F, Tokyo JP 00-07-DF (hex) Vbrick Systems Inc. 0007DF (base 16) Vbrick Systems Inc. 12 Beaumont Road Wallingford CT 06492 US 00-07-DE (hex) eCopilt AB 0007DE (base 16) eCopilt AB Veddestavagen 24 SE 00-07-CF (hex) Anoto AB 0007CF (base 16) Anoto AB Solvegatan 41 SE 00-07-D2 (hex) Logopak Systeme GmbH & Co. KG 0007D2 (base 16) Logopak Systeme GmbH & Co. KG Dorfstraße 40 DE 00-08-AA (hex) KARAM 0008AA (base 16) KARAM 98-3, Hankangro 2-KA, Yongsan Seoul 140-012 KR 00-08-A4 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0008A4 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-08-98 (hex) Gigabit Optics Corporation 000898 (base 16) Gigabit Optics Corporation 1156 Aster Ave. Sunnyvale CA 94086-6810 US 00-08-9D (hex) UHD-Elektronik 00089D (base 16) UHD-Elektronik Zuercherstrasse 12 Baden AG 5400 CH 00-08-90 (hex) AVILINKS SA 000890 (base 16) AVILINKS SA Etic Center - CS 77 729 Cesson Sevigne Cedex 35577 FR 00-08-84 (hex) Index Braille AB 000884 (base 16) Index Braille AB Box 155 SE 00-08-77 (hex) Liebert-Hiross Spa 000877 (base 16) Liebert-Hiross Spa Via Leonardo da Vinci 8 Piove di Sacco Z.I. Tognana 35020 IT 08-00-6B (hex) ACCEL TECHNOLOGIES INC. 08006B (base 16) ACCEL TECHNOLOGIES INC. 7358 TRADE STREET SAN DIEGO CA 92121 US 00-08-71 (hex) NORTHDATA Co., Ltd. 000871 (base 16) NORTHDATA Co., Ltd. #302 KayangTechno-Town 1487 Kangseo-Gu Seoul 157-810 KR 00-08-7D (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00087D (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-08-76 (hex) SDSystem 000876 (base 16) SDSystem 613,Hyundai I Valley,223-12, Seongnam Gyeonggi-Do 462-807 KR 00-08-E6 (hex) Littlefeet 0008E6 (base 16) Littlefeet 13000 Gregg Street Poway California 92064 US 00-08-D9 (hex) Mitadenshi Co.,LTD 0008D9 (base 16) Mitadenshi Co.,LTD 1-8-6 Furuichi Asaminamiku Hiroshima 731-0123 JP 00-08-D4 (hex) IneoQuest Technologies, Inc 0008D4 (base 16) IneoQuest Technologies, Inc 1931 Washington St Canton Massachusetts 02021 US 00-08-CD (hex) With-Net Inc 0008CD (base 16) With-Net Inc 4FL B&B B/D 1403-4 Anyang Kyonggi 431-061 US 00-08-D3 (hex) Hercules Technologies S.A.S. 0008D3 (base 16) Hercules Technologies S.A.S. 6,place des colombes Rennes Bretagne 35000 FR 00-08-C3 (hex) Contex A/S 0008C3 (base 16) Contex A/S Svanevang 2 Allerod DK 3450 DK 00-08-BD (hex) TEPG-US 0008BD (base 16) TEPG-US 100 Simplex Drive Westminster MA 01441 US 00-08-BC (hex) Ilevo AB 0008BC (base 16) Ilevo AB Box 1561 Karlstad Värmland S-651 21 SE 00-08-B7 (hex) HIT Incorporated 0008B7 (base 16) HIT Incorporated 4F, 8, Lane 235, Pao-Chiao Road, Shin Tien Taipei 231 TW 00-08-B0 (hex) BKtel communications GmbH 0008B0 (base 16) BKtel communications GmbH Benzstraße 4 41836 Hückelhoven-Baal NRW 41836 DE 00-08-6A (hex) Securiton Gmbh 00086A (base 16) Securiton Gmbh Von-Drais-Strasse 33 Achern D-77855 DE 00-08-64 (hex) Fasy S.p.A. 000864 (base 16) Fasy S.p.A. Via Tognasca 7 Gallarate Varese 21013 US 00-08-5E (hex) PCO AG 00085E (base 16) PCO AG Donaupark 11 DE 00-08-51 (hex) Canadian Bank Note Company, Ltd. 000851 (base 16) Canadian Bank Note Company, Ltd. 18 Auriga Dr. K2E 7T9 CA 00-08-52 (hex) Davolink Co. Inc. 000852 (base 16) Davolink Co. Inc. Room-604, Kumhwa Plaza, Kyunggi-Do 435-040 KR 00-08-57 (hex) Polaris Networks, Inc. 000857 (base 16) Polaris Networks, Inc. 6810 Santa Teresa Blvd. San Jose CA 95119 US 00-08-1B (hex) Windigo Systems 00081B (base 16) Windigo Systems 2210 O'Toole Ave. #200 San Jose CA 95131 US 00-08-22 (hex) InPro Comm 000822 (base 16) InPro Comm 11F, No. 93 Shuei-Yuan Street TW 00-08-2E (hex) Multitone Electronics PLC 00082E (base 16) Multitone Electronics PLC Multitone House, Beggarwood Lane GB 00-08-1C (hex) @pos.com 00081C (base 16) @pos.com 3051 North First Street San Jose CA 95134 US 00-08-28 (hex) Koei Engineering Ltd. 000828 (base 16) Koei Engineering Ltd. 3-40, 5-Chome Osaku 547-0026 JP 00-08-16 (hex) Bluelon ApS 000816 (base 16) Bluelon ApS Nattergalevej 6 DK 00-08-15 (hex) CATS Co., Ltd. 000815 (base 16) CATS Co., Ltd. 751-2 Kachida-cho, 224-0034 JP 00-09-1A (hex) Macat Optics & Electronics Co., Ltd. 00091A (base 16) Macat Optics & Electronics Co., Ltd. 15/F., Macat Center, No. 63 Macat Road Huizhou Guangdong 516001 CN 00-09-19 (hex) MDS Gateways 000919 (base 16) MDS Gateways Clonshaugh Industrial Estate Dublin 17 IE 00-09-13 (hex) SystemK Corporation 000913 (base 16) SystemK Corporation 238-9 Higashi 1, Kita 15, Higashi-ku Sapporo Hokkaido 065-0015 JP 00-09-0C (hex) Mayekawa Mfg. Co. Ltd. 00090C (base 16) Mayekawa Mfg. Co. Ltd. 16825 IH 35 North Selma Texas 78154 US 00-09-07 (hex) Chrysalis Development 000907 (base 16) Chrysalis Development 8125 River Dr. Suite 100 Morton Grove IL 60053 US 00-09-00 (hex) TMT 000900 (base 16) TMT 11 Kiryat Mada, POB 45199 Jerusalem 91450 IL 00-08-F8 (hex) UTC CCS 0008F8 (base 16) UTC CCS 791 Commerce Blvd Boca Raton FL 33497 US 00-08-F3 (hex) WANY 0008F3 (base 16) WANY CEEI Cap Alpha Montpellier Herault 34940 FR 00-08-EC (hex) Optical Zonu Corporation 0008EC (base 16) Optical Zonu Corporation 15028 Delano Street Van Nuys CA 91411-2016 US 00-08-E0 (hex) ATO Technology Ltd. 0008E0 (base 16) ATO Technology Ltd. Rm. 1314-1346, Block B1, Yau Tong Ind. C Hong Kong HK 00-08-E5 (hex) IDK Corporation 0008E5 (base 16) IDK Corporation 6-7-10 Yamato Kanagawa 242-0007 JP 00-09-45 (hex) Palmmicro Communications Inc 000945 (base 16) Palmmicro Communications Inc 630 Alder Dr Milpitas CA 95035 US 00-09-3E (hex) C&I Technologies 00093E (base 16) C&I Technologies #303 Kwanbo Plaza B/D, 1467-2 Anyang-Shi Kyunggi-Do 431-808 KR 00-09-32 (hex) Omnilux 000932 (base 16) Omnilux 130 W. Union St. Pasadena CA 91103 US 00-09-39 (hex) ShibaSoku Co.,Ltd. 000939 (base 16) ShibaSoku Co.,Ltd. 6-8 Shinbashi 4-chome Minato-ku Tokyo 105-0004 JP 00-09-26 (hex) YODA COMMUNICATIONS, INC. 000926 (base 16) YODA COMMUNICATIONS, INC. 2F, No.3-1, Industry East Road IX, Hsinchu 300 TW 00-09-2B (hex) iQstor Networks, Inc. 00092B (base 16) iQstor Networks, Inc. 2001 Corporate Center Drive Newbury Park CA 91320 US 00-09-2C (hex) Hitpoint Inc. 00092C (base 16) Hitpoint Inc. No.7, Fenliao, 2nd Industrial Park, Link Taipei 244 TW 00-09-1F (hex) A&D Co., Ltd. 00091F (base 16) A&D Co., Ltd. 1-243 Asahi Kitamoto-shi Saitama 364-8585 JP 00-07-51 (hex) m-u-t AG 000751 (base 16) m-u-t AG Messgeräte für Medizin- und Umwelttechnik Wedel 22880 DE 00-07-50 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000750 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-07-46 (hex) TURCK, Inc. 000746 (base 16) TURCK, Inc. 3000 Campus Drive Plymouth MN 55441 US 00-07-4A (hex) Carl Valentin GmbH 00074A (base 16) Carl Valentin GmbH Neckarstrabe 78-80 DE 00-07-3A (hex) Inventel Systemes 00073A (base 16) Inventel Systemes 35, rue Toumefort FR 00-07-34 (hex) ONStor, Inc. 000734 (base 16) ONStor, Inc. 130-B Knowles Drive Los Gatos CA 95032 US 00-07-39 (hex) Scotty Group Austria Gmbh 000739 (base 16) Scotty Group Austria Gmbh Teslastrasse 4 8074 Grambach 8074 AT 00-07-2D (hex) CNSystems 00072D (base 16) CNSystems Baumkircherstrasse 1 AT 00-07-27 (hex) Zi Corporation (HK) Ltd. 000727 (base 16) Zi Corporation (HK) Ltd. 30/F, China Resources Building HK 00-07-17 (hex) Wieland Electric GmbH 000717 (base 16) Wieland Electric GmbH Brennerstraße 10-14 DE 00-07-1E (hex) Tri-M Engineering / Nupak Dev. Corp. 00071E (base 16) Tri-M Engineering / Nupak Dev. Corp. 6-1301 Ketch Court V3K 6X7 CA 00-07-23 (hex) ELCON Systemtechnik GmbH 000723 (base 16) ELCON Systemtechnik GmbH Obere Hauptstraße10 DE 00-07-1D (hex) Satelsa Sistemas Y Aplicaciones De Telecomunicaciones, S.A. 00071D (base 16) Satelsa Sistemas Y Aplicaciones De Telecomunicaciones, S.A. c/, Alejandro Moran, 56 ES 00-06-32 (hex) Mesco Engineering GmbH 000632 (base 16) Mesco Engineering GmbH Wiesentalstraße 74 DE 00-06-25 (hex) The Linksys Group, Inc. 000625 (base 16) The Linksys Group, Inc. 17401 Armstrong Ave. Irvine CA 92614 US 00-06-2C (hex) Bivio Networks 00062C (base 16) Bivio Networks 4457 Willow Road, Pleasanton CA 94588 US 00-06-24 (hex) Gentner Communications Corp. 000624 (base 16) Gentner Communications Corp. 1825 Research Way Salt Lake City UT 84119 US 00-06-1B (hex) Notebook Development Lab. Lenovo Japan Ltd. 00061B (base 16) Notebook Development Lab. Lenovo Japan Ltd. 1623-14 Shimotsuruma 242-8502 JP 00-06-22 (hex) Chung Fu Chen Yeh Enterprise Corp. 000622 (base 16) Chung Fu Chen Yeh Enterprise Corp. 2F No. 666 Jing Ping Road, Taipei Hsien TW 00-06-1C (hex) Hoshino Metal Industries, Ltd. 00061C (base 16) Hoshino Metal Industries, Ltd. 645 Yamanokami, Yabutsuka, 379-2302 JP 00-06-21 (hex) Hinox, Co., Ltd. 000621 (base 16) Hinox, Co., Ltd. 15-7 3-chome, Sennin-cho, 193-0835 JP 00-06-0B (hex) Artesyn Embedded Technologies 00060B (base 16) Artesyn Embedded Technologies 2900 S. Diablo Way Suite 190 Tempe AZ 85282 US 00-06-11 (hex) Zeus Wireless, Inc. 000611 (base 16) Zeus Wireless, Inc. 8325 Guilford Road Columbia MD 21046 US 00-06-15 (hex) Kimoto Electric Co., Ltd. 000615 (base 16) Kimoto Electric Co., Ltd. 3-1 Funahashi-Cho, 543-0024 JP 00-06-05 (hex) Inncom International, Inc. 000605 (base 16) Inncom International, Inc. P.O. Box 1060 Old Lyme CT 06371 US 00-05-E3 (hex) LightSand Communications, Inc. 0005E3 (base 16) LightSand Communications, Inc. 375 Los Coches St. Milpitas CA 94539 US 00-05-EF (hex) ADOIR Digital Technology 0005EF (base 16) ADOIR Digital Technology 28 Fl, ZhaoFeng World Trade Bldg. Shanghai 200050, CN 00-05-F6 (hex) Young Chang Co. Ltd. 0005F6 (base 16) Young Chang Co. Ltd. 1432 Main Street Waltham MA 02451 US 00-05-E9 (hex) Unicess Network, Inc. 0005E9 (base 16) Unicess Network, Inc. 870 Dorothy Dr. #708 Richardson TX 75081 US 00-05-F0 (hex) SATEC 0005F0 (base 16) SATEC P.O. Box 45022 91450 IL 00-05-FC (hex) Schenck Pegasus Corp. 0005FC (base 16) Schenck Pegasus Corp. 2890 John R Road Troy MI 48083 US 00-05-E0 (hex) Empirix Corp. 0005E0 (base 16) Empirix Corp. 205 Lowell St. Wilmington MA 01887 US 00-05-D6 (hex) L-3 Linkabit 0005D6 (base 16) L-3 Linkabit 9890 Town Center Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-05-C4 (hex) Telect, Inc. 0005C4 (base 16) Telect, Inc. 2111 N. Molter Road Liberty Lake WA 99019 US 00-05-D0 (hex) Solinet Systems 0005D0 (base 16) Solinet Systems 1200-180 Elgin St. K2P 2K3 CA 00-05-CA (hex) Hitron Technology, Inc. 0005CA (base 16) Hitron Technology, Inc. HSINCHU SBIP SUBSIDIARY Hsin-chu TW 00-05-BD (hex) ROAX BV 0005BD (base 16) ROAX BV Sterrenbergweg 29 NL 00-05-BE (hex) Kongsberg Seatex AS 0005BE (base 16) Kongsberg Seatex AS Pirsenteret NO 00-05-C3 (hex) Pacific Instruments, Inc. 0005C3 (base 16) Pacific Instruments, Inc. 4080 Pike Lane Concord CA 94520 US 00-05-9D (hex) Daniel Computing Systems, Inc. 00059D (base 16) Daniel Computing Systems, Inc. 3208 8th Avenue NE #118 T2A 7V8 CA 00-07-96 (hex) LSI Systems, Inc. 000796 (base 16) LSI Systems, Inc. 10-1 Minami-kurokawa, Kanagawa 215-0034 JP 00-07-90 (hex) Tri-M Technologies (s) Limited 000790 (base 16) Tri-M Technologies (s) Limited Blk 25, Kallang Avenue #07-01/04 339416 SG 00-07-84 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000784 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-07-89 (hex) DONGWON SYSTEMS 000789 (base 16) DONGWON SYSTEMS 861-5, Gwanyang-Dong, Dongan-Gu, Anyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, 430-803 KR 00-07-83 (hex) SynCom Network, Inc. 000783 (base 16) SynCom Network, Inc. 4F, No. 31, Hsintai Road, Chupei City, TW 00-07-8A (hex) Mentor Data System Inc. 00078A (base 16) Mentor Data System Inc. No. 24-1, Industry East 4 Rd., Hsin-Chu, TW 00-07-7A (hex) Infoware System Co., Ltd. 00077A (base 16) Infoware System Co., Ltd. Mizorogi Daiichi Bldg 4 F Tokyo JP 00-07-6D (hex) Flexlight Networks 00076D (base 16) Flexlight Networks 15 Atir Yeda St. IL 00-07-69 (hex) Italiana Macchi SpA 000769 (base 16) Italiana Macchi SpA Via Matteotti 1 IT 00-07-73 (hex) Ascom Powerline Communications Ltd. 000773 (base 16) Ascom Powerline Communications Ltd. Belpstr. 37 CH 00-07-5D (hex) Celleritas Inc. 00075D (base 16) Celleritas Inc. c/o Celeritas Ltd. IL 00-07-63 (hex) Sunniwell Cyber Tech. Co., Ltd. 000763 (base 16) Sunniwell Cyber Tech. Co., Ltd. 17th Floor Haitai Building #229 Beijing 100083 CN 00-07-56 (hex) Juyoung Telecom 000756 (base 16) Juyoung Telecom #201, Dunsan Building Taejon 302-846 KR 00-07-C9 (hex) Technol Seven Co., Ltd. 0007C9 (base 16) Technol Seven Co., Ltd. 25-16 Tobehon-cho, Nisi-ku, JP 00-04-7B (hex) Schlumberger 00047B (base 16) Schlumberger Sugar Land Product Center Sugar Land TX 77478 US 00-07-C3 (hex) Thomson 0007C3 (base 16) Thomson 5-7, rue Salomon de Rothschild 92150 FR 00-07-BD (hex) Radionet Ltd. 0007BD (base 16) Radionet Ltd. Keilaranta 6 FI 00-07-B0 (hex) Office Details, Inc. 0007B0 (base 16) Office Details, Inc. 25 Ottawa Grand Rapids MI 49503 US 00-07-B7 (hex) Samurai Ind. Prods Eletronicos Ltda 0007B7 (base 16) Samurai Ind. Prods Eletronicos Ltda R-Nebraska, 443 S/2 2o Andar 04560-011 BR 00-07-B6 (hex) Telecom Technology Ltd. 0007B6 (base 16) Telecom Technology Ltd. Docklands Innovation Park Dublin 3 IE 00-07-A3 (hex) Ositis Software, Inc. 0007A3 (base 16) Ositis Software, Inc. 6120 Stoneridge Mall Road Pleasanton CA 94588 US 00-07-A9 (hex) Novasonics 0007A9 (base 16) Novasonics 1390 Willow Road Menlo Park CA 94025 US 00-07-AC (hex) Eolring 0007AC (base 16) Eolring 10 Rue Alfred Kastler FR 00-07-9C (hex) Golden Electronics Technology Co., Ltd. 00079C (base 16) Golden Electronics Technology Co., Ltd. No. 29, 21st Road, TW 00-06-AB (hex) W-Link Systems, Inc. 0006AB (base 16) W-Link Systems, Inc. No. 20, Park Ave. II, Hsinchu 300 TW 00-06-A5 (hex) PINON Corp. 0006A5 (base 16) PINON Corp. Axis Gotanda Bldg.7F-701 Tokyo 141-0031 JP 00-06-A1 (hex) Celsian Technologies, Inc. 0006A1 (base 16) Celsian Technologies, Inc. 3002 Dow Ave., Unit 138 Tustin CA 92780 US 00-06-94 (hex) Mobillian Corporation 000694 (base 16) Mobillian Corporation 11031 Via Frontera San Diego CA 92127 US 00-06-9B (hex) AVT Audio Video Technologies GmbH 00069B (base 16) AVT Audio Video Technologies GmbH Rathsbergstraße 17 DE 00-06-8E (hex) HID Corporation 00068E (base 16) HID Corporation 9292 Jeronimo Road Irvine CA 92618-1905 US 00-06-88 (hex) Telways Communication Co., Ltd. 000688 (base 16) Telways Communication Co., Ltd. 3F, No. 53, Lane 258 Taipei 114 TW 00-06-82 (hex) Convedia 000682 (base 16) Convedia 4190 Still Creek Dr. V5C 6C6 CA 00-06-81 (hex) Goepel Electronic GmbH 000681 (base 16) Goepel Electronic GmbH Goeschwitzer Str. 58-60 DE 00-06-55 (hex) Yipee, Inc. 000655 (base 16) Yipee, Inc. 555 International Drive Williamsville NY 14221 US 00-D0-5F (hex) VALCOM, INC. 00D05F (base 16) VALCOM, INC. 1111 INDUSTRY AVENUE ROANOKE VA 24013 US 00-06-74 (hex) Spectrum Control, Inc. 000674 (base 16) Spectrum Control, Inc. 8061 Avonia Road Fairview PA 16415 US 00-06-61 (hex) NIA Home Technologies Corp. 000661 (base 16) NIA Home Technologies Corp. Innovation Incubator, NTHU, Hsinchu 30013, TW 00-06-68 (hex) Vicon Industries Inc. 000668 (base 16) Vicon Industries Inc. 89 Arkay Drive Hauppauge NY 11788 US 00-06-67 (hex) Tripp Lite 000667 (base 16) Tripp Lite 1111 W. 35th Street Chicago IL 60609 US 00-06-6E (hex) Delta Electronics, Inc. 00066E (base 16) Delta Electronics, Inc. 11F, 266 Wen-Hwa 2nd Road, TW 00-06-4E (hex) Broad Net Technology Inc. 00064E (base 16) Broad Net Technology Inc. 5F, No.58, Lane 188, Rui Kuang Road TW 00-06-4F (hex) PRO-NETS Technology Corporation 00064F (base 16) PRO-NETS Technology Corporation Pao-Chung Road, Hsin Tien Taipei, TW 00-06-42 (hex) Genetel Systems Inc. 000642 (base 16) Genetel Systems Inc. Mockwoo B/D, 912 Walpyoung-Dong 302-852 KR 00-06-3E (hex) Opthos Inc. 00063E (base 16) Opthos Inc. 590 Taylor Way San Carlos CA 94070 US 00-06-48 (hex) Seedsware, Inc. 000648 (base 16) Seedsware, Inc. 3-7-16 Technostage, Izumi, Osaka 594-1144 JP 00-06-38 (hex) Sungjin C&C Co., Ltd. 000638 (base 16) Sungjin C&C Co., Ltd. 1543-6, Seocho-dong, Seocho-gu, Seoul 137-073 KR 00-07-0B (hex) Novabase SGPS, SA 00070B (base 16) Novabase SGPS, SA Av. D Joao II, Lote 1.03.2.3 Lisboa 1998-031 PT 00-07-10 (hex) Adax, Inc. 000710 (base 16) Adax, Inc. 614 Bancroft Way Berkeley CA 94556 US 00-07-00 (hex) Zettamedia Korea 000700 (base 16) Zettamedia Korea Suite 1008, Kumkang Venturetel, 1108 Kyounggido, KR 00-06-F9 (hex) Mitsui Zosen Systems Research Inc. 0006F9 (base 16) Mitsui Zosen Systems Research Inc. 11-1, Uno 1-chome 706-0011 JP 00-07-03 (hex) CSEE Transport 000703 (base 16) CSEE Transport 4, avenue du CANADA FR 00-07-06 (hex) Sanritz Corporation 000706 (base 16) Sanritz Corporation 1-30-13, Narimasu, 175-0094 JP 00-06-E8 (hex) Optical Network Testing, Inc. 0006E8 (base 16) Optical Network Testing, Inc. 55 Merchant St. Honolulu HI 96813 US 00-06-EE (hex) Shenyang Neu-era Information & Technology Stock Co., Ltd 0006EE (base 16) Shenyang Neu-era Information & Technology Stock Co., Ltd 8/F, the 21st Century Building, Dvlpmnt Zone Shenyang, CN 00-06-E2 (hex) Ceemax Technology Co., Ltd. 0006E2 (base 16) Ceemax Technology Co., Ltd. 5f-7, 736, Chung Cheng Rd., TW 00-06-D8 (hex) Maple Optical Systems 0006D8 (base 16) Maple Optical Systems 3200 North First St. San Jose CA 95134 US 00-06-D4 (hex) Interactive Objects, Inc. 0006D4 (base 16) Interactive Objects, Inc. 12600 SE 38th St. Bellevue WA 98006 US 00-06-CE (hex) DATENO 0006CE (base 16) DATENO Rue Amiral Berenger FR 00-06-B7 (hex) TELEM GmbH 0006B7 (base 16) TELEM GmbH Lise-Meitner-Allee 31 DE 00-06-BE (hex) Baumer Optronic GmbH 0006BE (base 16) Baumer Optronic GmbH Badstraße 30 DE 00-06-B8 (hex) Bandspeed Pty Ltd 0006B8 (base 16) Bandspeed Pty Ltd Level 9, 5000 Collins Street AU 00-06-BD (hex) BNTECHNOLOGY Co., Ltd. 0006BD (base 16) BNTECHNOLOGY Co., Ltd. 602 Youngshin Bldg. 238-8 Seoul KR 00-06-C2 (hex) Smartmatic Corporation 0006C2 (base 16) Smartmatic Corporation 6400 Congress Ave., Suite 1300 Boca Raton FL 33487 US 00-06-C7 (hex) RFNET Technologies Pte Ltd (S) 0006C7 (base 16) RFNET Technologies Pte Ltd (S) Unit 233 Innovation Centre Blk 2 637722 SG 00-06-B1 (hex) Sonicwall 0006B1 (base 16) Sonicwall 1160 Bordeaux Dr. Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 00-04-75 (hex) 3 Com Corporation 000475 (base 16) 3 Com Corporation 5400 Bayfront Plaza Santa Clara CA 95052 US 00-04-6F (hex) Digitel S/A Industria Eletronica 00046F (base 16) Digitel S/A Industria Eletronica R. Doutor Joao Ignacio, 1165 Zip: 90230.181 BR 00-04-68 (hex) Vivity, Inc. 000468 (base 16) Vivity, Inc. 3360 Mitchell Lane Boulder CO 80301 US 00-04-5C (hex) Mobiwave Pte Ltd 00045C (base 16) Mobiwave Pte Ltd Blk 16, Kallang Place 339156 SG 00-04-63 (hex) Bosch Security Systems 000463 (base 16) Bosch Security Systems 850 Greenfield Road Lancaster PA 17601-5874 US 00-04-62 (hex) DAKOS Data & Communication Co., Ltd. 000462 (base 16) DAKOS Data & Communication Co., Ltd. 2nd Floor Bethel Building 324-1 Zip code: 137-130 TW 00-04-55 (hex) ANTARA.net 000455 (base 16) ANTARA.net 747 Camden Ave. Campbell CA 95008 US 00-04-56 (hex) Cambium Networks Limited 000456 (base 16) Cambium Networks Limited Unit B2, Linhay Business Park, Ashburton Devon TQ13 7UP GB 00-04-50 (hex) DMD Computers SRL 000450 (base 16) DMD Computers SRL Via Monviso, 14 IT 00-04-46 (hex) CYZENTECH Co., Ltd. 000446 (base 16) CYZENTECH Co., Ltd. 601 Eunkyeong B/D 141-31, 135-876 KOREA KR 00-04-4B (hex) NVIDIA 00044B (base 16) NVIDIA 3535 Monroe St. Santa Clara CA 95051 US 00-05-AD (hex) Topspin Communications, Inc. 0005AD (base 16) Topspin Communications, Inc. 515 Ellis Street Mountain View CA 94043 US 00-05-B1 (hex) ASB Technology BV 0005B1 (base 16) ASB Technology BV De Ronde 15A NL 00-05-B7 (hex) Arbor Technology Corp. 0005B7 (base 16) Arbor Technology Corp. 5F, No. 738, Zhong Zheng Rd., TW 00-05-A3 (hex) QEI, Inc. 0005A3 (base 16) QEI, Inc. 60 Fadem Road Springfield NJ 07081 US 00-05-97 (hex) Eagle Traffic Control Systems 000597 (base 16) Eagle Traffic Control Systems 8004 Cameron Road Austin TX 78754 US 00-05-91 (hex) Active Silicon Ltd 000591 (base 16) Active Silicon Ltd Pinewood Mews Iver SL0 0NA GB 00-05-8A (hex) Netcom Co., Ltd. 00058A (base 16) Netcom Co., Ltd. 1F, No. 7, Lane 242, Taipei TW 00-05-90 (hex) Swissvoice Ltd. 000590 (base 16) Swissvoice Ltd. Ziegelmattstrasse 1 CH 00-05-7E (hex) Eckelmann Steuerungstechnik GmbH 00057E (base 16) Eckelmann Steuerungstechnik GmbH Berliner Strasse 161 DE 00-05-78 (hex) Private 000578 (base 16) Private 00-05-84 (hex) AbsoluteValue Systems, Inc. 000584 (base 16) AbsoluteValue Systems, Inc. 715-D North Dr. Melbourne FL 32934 US 00-05-2E (hex) Cinta Networks 00052E (base 16) Cinta Networks 3010 North First Street San Jose CA 95134 US 00-05-3A (hex) Willowglen Services Pte Ltd 00053A (base 16) Willowglen Services Pte Ltd 151 Lorong Chuan, 556741 SG 00-05-28 (hex) New Focus, Inc. 000528 (base 16) New Focus, Inc. 2630 Walsh Ave. Santa Clara CA 95051 US 00-05-27 (hex) SJ Tek Co. Ltd 000527 (base 16) SJ Tek Co. Ltd Ho gae Dong 976-5, Dong An Ku, KR 00-05-21 (hex) Control Microsystems 000521 (base 16) Control Microsystems 48 Steacie Drive Ottawa Ontario K2K 2A9 CA 00-05-15 (hex) Nuark Co., Ltd. 000515 (base 16) Nuark Co., Ltd. 12F, Anyang K center, 1591-9, Burim-dong Gunggi-do 431-065 KR 00-05-1B (hex) Magic Control Technology Corporation 00051B (base 16) Magic Control Technology Corporation 6F, No. 120-11 Chung Shan Rd. TW 00-05-11 (hex) Complementary Technologies Ltd 000511 (base 16) Complementary Technologies Ltd Comtech House, 28 Manchester Road BL5 3QJ GB 00-05-0B (hex) SICOM Systems, Inc. 00050B (base 16) SICOM Systems, Inc. 4140 Skyron Drive Doylestown PA 18901 US 00-05-01 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000501 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-05-05 (hex) Systems Integration Solutions, Inc. 000505 (base 16) Systems Integration Solutions, Inc. 3922 Coconut Palm Drive, Tampa FL 33619 US 00-05-04 (hex) Naray Information & Communication Enterprise 000504 (base 16) Naray Information & Communication Enterprise 3F San Woo Bldg., 1543-11 Seoul 137-070 KR 00-04-FB (hex) Commtech, Inc. 0004FB (base 16) Commtech, Inc. 9011 E. 37th Street Wichita KS 67226-2006 US 00-05-74 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000574 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-05-67 (hex) Etymonic Design, Inc. 000567 (base 16) Etymonic Design, Inc. 41 Byron Avenue NOL 1GO CA 00-05-6E (hex) National Enhance Technology, Inc. 00056E (base 16) National Enhance Technology, Inc. 2F, No. 196-3, Tatung Rd., Sec. 3, TW 00-05-6D (hex) Pacific Corporation 00056D (base 16) Pacific Corporation 2-23-3 Ebisu-Minami Shibuya JP 00-05-61 (hex) nac Image Technology, Inc. 000561 (base 16) nac Image Technology, Inc. 8-7 Sanban-cho, Chiyoda-ku, JP 00-05-5B (hex) Charles Industries, Ltd. 00055B (base 16) Charles Industries, Ltd. 5600 Apollo Dr. Rolling Meadows IL 60008 US 00-05-54 (hex) Rangestar Wireless 000554 (base 16) Rangestar Wireless 9565 Soquel Drive, Suite 100 Aptos CA 95003 US 00-05-55 (hex) Japan Cash Machine Co., Ltd. 000555 (base 16) Japan Cash Machine Co., Ltd. No. 3-15, 2-chome, Nishiwaki, 547-0035 JP 00-05-47 (hex) Starent Networks 000547 (base 16) Starent Networks 30 International Place Tewksbury MA 01876 US 00-05-4E (hex) Philips 00054E (base 16) Philips 1000 West Maude Avenue Sunnyvale CA 94085-2810 US 00-05-40 (hex) FAST Corporation 000540 (base 16) FAST Corporation 2791-5 Shimo-Tsuruma 242-0001 JP 00-05-41 (hex) Advanced Systems Co., Ltd. 000541 (base 16) Advanced Systems Co., Ltd. 2-9-7 Nishikicho, 190-0022 JP 00-05-34 (hex) Northstar Engineering Ltd. 000534 (base 16) Northstar Engineering Ltd. P.O. Box 40 GB 00-04-F4 (hex) Infinite Electronics Inc. 0004F4 (base 16) Infinite Electronics Inc. No.478-1, Sec 2 TW 00-04-EE (hex) Lincoln Electric Company 0004EE (base 16) Lincoln Electric Company 22801 St. Clair Avenue Cleveland OH 44117-1199 US 00-04-E8 (hex) IER, Inc. 0004E8 (base 16) IER, Inc. 4501 So. General Bruce Dr Temple TX 76502 US 00-80-86 (hex) COMPUTER GENERATION INC. 008086 (base 16) COMPUTER GENERATION INC. 3855 PRESIDENTIAL PARKWAY ATLANTA GA 30340 US 00-04-DE (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0004DE (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-04-E4 (hex) Daeryung Ind., Inc. 0004E4 (base 16) Daeryung Ind., Inc. #219-6, Kasan Dong, Seoul Seoul KOREA KR 00-04-D7 (hex) Omitec Instrumentation Ltd. 0004D7 (base 16) Omitec Instrumentation Ltd. Hopton Industrial Est. ENGLAND GB 00-04-D8 (hex) IPWireless, Inc. 0004D8 (base 16) IPWireless, Inc. 4 Landsowne Court SN14 GRZ UK GB 00-04-D2 (hex) Adcon Telemetry GmbH 0004D2 (base 16) Adcon Telemetry GmbH Inkustraße 24 AT 00-04-D1 (hex) Drew Technologies, Inc. 0004D1 (base 16) Drew Technologies, Inc. 3915 Research Park Dr Ann Arbor MI 48108 US 00-04-CB (hex) Tdsoft Communication, Ltd. 0004CB (base 16) Tdsoft Communication, Ltd. 60 Medinat Hayehudim St. IL 00-04-C5 (hex) ASE Technologies, USA 0004C5 (base 16) ASE Technologies, USA 6721 Baum Dr. Knoxville TN 37919 US 00-04-3F (hex) ESTeem Wireless Modems, Inc 00043F (base 16) ESTeem Wireless Modems, Inc 415 N. Quay St., Suite 4 Kennewick WA 99336 US 00-04-39 (hex) Rosco Entertainment Technology, Inc. 000439 (base 16) Rosco Entertainment Technology, Inc. 2181 NW Front Ave. Portland OR 97209 US 00-04-33 (hex) Cyberboard A/S 000433 (base 16) Cyberboard A/S Kloevermarken 120 DK 00-04-2C (hex) Minet, Inc. 00042C (base 16) Minet, Inc. 3F Se-A Venture Tower KOREA KR 00-04-27 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000427 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-04-26 (hex) Autosys 000426 (base 16) Autosys 202 Ilsinpastel, Seoul Seoul KOREA KR 00-04-20 (hex) Slim Devices, Inc. 000420 (base 16) Slim Devices, Inc. 12 South First St. San Jose CA 95113 US 00-04-13 (hex) SNOM Technology AG 000413 (base 16) SNOM Technology AG Helmholtzstraße 2-9 DE 00-04-18 (hex) Teltronic S.A.U. 000418 (base 16) Teltronic S.A.U. Poligono de Malpica ES 00-04-12 (hex) WaveSmith Networks, Inc. 000412 (base 16) WaveSmith Networks, Inc. 40 Nagog Park Acton MA 01720-3425 US 00-04-0C (hex) Kanno Works, Ltd. 00040C (base 16) Kanno Works, Ltd. 1-5-25 Kamitomino, JP 00-03-70 (hex) NXTV, Inc. 000370 (base 16) NXTV, Inc. 5955 De Soto Ave, #160 Woodland Hills CA 91367 US 00-04-05 (hex) ACN Technologies 000405 (base 16) ACN Technologies 9F, HeyKang B/D, 157-36 Seoul KOREA #135-090 KR 00-04-06 (hex) Fa. Metabox AG 000406 (base 16) Fa. Metabox AG Daimlerring 37, DE 00-03-FB (hex) ENEGATE Co.,Ltd. 0003FB (base 16) ENEGATE Co.,Ltd. 3-14-40 Senrioka, Settsu-city Osaka 566-8686 JP 00-03-FC (hex) Intertex Data AB 0003FC (base 16) Intertex Data AB Rissneleden 45 SE 00-03-EF (hex) Oneline AG 0003EF (base 16) Oneline AG Steinfeldstraße 3 DE 00-03-F6 (hex) Allegro Networks, Inc. 0003F6 (base 16) Allegro Networks, Inc. 6399 San Ignacio Avenue San Jose CA 95119 US 00-03-EA (hex) Mega System Technologies, Inc. 0003EA (base 16) Mega System Technologies, Inc. 2F, No. 41, Lane 76, Taipei Taipei TAIWAN TW 00-03-E9 (hex) Akara Canada, Inc. 0003E9 (base 16) Akara Canada, Inc. 150 Katimavik Road CANADA K2L 2N2 CA 00-03-E4 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0003E4 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-03-D8 (hex) iMPath Networks, Inc. 0003D8 (base 16) iMPath Networks, Inc. 1431 Merivale Rd. CANADA K2E 1B9 CA 00-03-D5 (hex) Advanced Communications Co., Ltd. 0003D5 (base 16) Advanced Communications Co., Ltd. 2876-1 Ooka Shizuoka 41-0022 JP 00-03-CC (hex) Momentum Computer, Inc. 0003CC (base 16) Momentum Computer, Inc. 1815 Aston Avenue Carlsbad CA 92008-7310 US 00-03-D1 (hex) Takaya Corporation 0003D1 (base 16) Takaya Corporation Development Division JP 00-03-C5 (hex) Mobotix AG 0003C5 (base 16) Mobotix AG Wingertsweilerhof 6 DE 00-03-BE (hex) Netility 0003BE (base 16) Netility 298 South Sunnyvale Ave. Sunnyvale CA 94086 US 00-03-B9 (hex) Hualong Telecom Co., Ltd. 0003B9 (base 16) Hualong Telecom Co., Ltd. 9 Guanghua St. P.R. CN 00-03-B7 (hex) ZACCESS Systems 0003B7 (base 16) ZACCESS Systems 275 Shoreline Drive, #110 Redwood City CA 94065 US 00-03-B3 (hex) IA Link Systems Co., Ltd. 0003B3 (base 16) IA Link Systems Co., Ltd. 6F-4, No. 81 Hsin Tai TAIWAN TAIWAN R.O.C. TW 00-03-A7 (hex) Unixtar Technology, Inc. 0003A7 (base 16) Unixtar Technology, Inc. 13F No. 100 Ming Chuan Road TAIWAN TW 00-03-AE (hex) Allied Advanced Manufacturing Pte, Ltd. 0003AE (base 16) Allied Advanced Manufacturing Pte, Ltd. 7 International Business Park Singapore 609919 SG 00-03-A0 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0003A0 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-03-98 (hex) WISI 000398 (base 16) WISI Wilhelm-Sihn-Str. 5-7 D-75223 Niefern-Oeschelbronn DE 00-03-9B (hex) NetChip Technology, Inc. 00039B (base 16) NetChip Technology, Inc. 335 Pioneer Way Mountain View CA 94041 US 00-03-94 (hex) Connect One 000394 (base 16) Connect One 2 Hanagar Street IL 00-03-8D (hex) PCS Revenue Control Systems, Inc. 00038D (base 16) PCS Revenue Control Systems, Inc. 560 Sylvan Ave. Englewood Cliffs NJ 07632 US 00-03-85 (hex) Actelis Networks, Inc. 000385 (base 16) Actelis Networks, Inc. 1 Bazel St., P.O.B. 10173 IL 00-03-88 (hex) Fastfame Technology Co., Ltd. 000388 (base 16) Fastfame Technology Co., Ltd. 7F, No. 111, Hsing De Rd., TAIWAN TAIWAN R.O.C. TW 00-03-7F (hex) Atheros Communications, Inc. 00037F (base 16) Atheros Communications, Inc. 5480 Great America Parkway Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-04-B8 (hex) Kumahira Co., Ltd. 0004B8 (base 16) Kumahira Co., Ltd. 4-34 Ujinahigashi 2-Chome JAPAN 734-8567 JP 00-04-B2 (hex) ESSEGI SRL 0004B2 (base 16) ESSEGI SRL Via Del Cavaratori, 17 IT 00-04-AE (hex) Sullair Corporation 0004AE (base 16) Sullair Corporation 3700 East Michigan Blvd Michigan City IN 46360 US 00-04-AB (hex) Comverse Network Systems, Inc. 0004AB (base 16) Comverse Network Systems, Inc. 29 Habarzel Street. IL 00-04-9F (hex) Freescale Semiconductor 00049F (base 16) Freescale Semiconductor 7700 West Parmer Lane Austin TX 78729 US 00-04-A4 (hex) NetEnabled, Inc. 0004A4 (base 16) NetEnabled, Inc. 1275 Kinnear Rd. Columbus OH 43212 US 00-04-9E (hex) Wirelink Co., Ltd. 00049E (base 16) Wirelink Co., Ltd. 11F, Geoseong B/D 541, Dowha-Dong, KOREA KR 00-04-98 (hex) Mahi Networks 000498 (base 16) Mahi Networks 1039 N. McDowell Blvd. Petaluma CA 94954 US 00-04-91 (hex) Technovision, Inc. 000491 (base 16) Technovision, Inc. 5155 Spectrum Way, Unit #31 L4W 5A1 CA 00-04-8C (hex) Nayna Networks, Inc. 00048C (base 16) Nayna Networks, Inc. 157 Topaz St. Milpitas CA 95035 US 00-04-92 (hex) Hive Internet, Ltd. 000492 (base 16) Hive Internet, Ltd. Unit 2, Church View Business Centre Binbrook Market Rasen, Lincolnshire LN8 6BY GB 00-04-85 (hex) PicoLight 000485 (base 16) PicoLight 4665 Nautilus Court South Boulder CO 80301 US 00-03-07 (hex) Secure Works, Inc. 000307 (base 16) Secure Works, Inc. 11 Executive Drive Atlanta GA 30329 US 00-03-00 (hex) Barracuda Networks, Inc. 000300 (base 16) Barracuda Networks, Inc. 3175 S. Winchester Blvd Campbell CA 95008 US 00-02-F8 (hex) SEAKR Engineering, Inc. 0002F8 (base 16) SEAKR Engineering, Inc. 12847 E. Peakview Ave. Englewood CO 80111 US 00-D0-24 (hex) Cognex Corporation 00D024 (base 16) Cognex Corporation Modular Vision Systems Division Portland OR 97224 US 00-02-F4 (hex) PCTEL, Inc. 0002F4 (base 16) PCTEL, Inc. 1331 California Circle Milpitas CA 95035 US 00-02-FB (hex) Baumuller Aulugen-Systemtechnik GmbH 0002FB (base 16) Baumuller Aulugen-Systemtechnik GmbH Ostendsts. 84 DE 00-02-E9 (hex) CS Systemes De Securite - C3S 0002E9 (base 16) CS Systemes De Securite - C3S 23, rue de Schwobsheim FR 00-02-DD (hex) Bromax Communications, Ltd. 0002DD (base 16) Bromax Communications, Ltd. No. 20 Kuang Fu Road, Hsin Chu 303 TW 00-02-E2 (hex) NDC Infared Engineering 0002E2 (base 16) NDC Infared Engineering 5314 N. Irwindale Ave. Irwindale CA 91706 US 00-02-DA (hex) ExiO Communications, Inc. 0002DA (base 16) ExiO Communications, Inc. 2362 Qume Drive San Jose CA 95131 US 00-02-D6 (hex) NICE Systems 0002D6 (base 16) NICE Systems 8 Hapnina St., POB 690 IL 00-02-CA (hex) EndPoints, Inc. 0002CA (base 16) EndPoints, Inc. 4 Preston Court Bedford MA 01730 US 00-02-CF (hex) ZyGate Communications, Inc. 0002CF (base 16) ZyGate Communications, Inc. 2F, No.48, Lung-Chin Road TW 00-01-CD (hex) ARtem 0001CD (base 16) ARtem Olgastraße 152 DE 00-01-D2 (hex) inXtron, Inc. 0001D2 (base 16) inXtron, Inc. 8F, No.52, MinQuan Road, Xindian Dist. New Taipei City 23141 TW 00-01-C9 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0001C9 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-01-C7 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0001C7 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-01-C2 (hex) ARK Research Corp. 0001C2 (base 16) ARK Research Corp. 1198 Saratoga Ave. #11D San Jose CA 95129 US 00-01-BE (hex) Gigalink Co., Ltd. 0001BE (base 16) Gigalink Co., Ltd. 6th F/L Diplomatic Center 1376-1 KOREA KR 00-01-BC (hex) Brains Corporation 0001BC (base 16) Brains Corporation 2-27-8-4Fl TAMAGAWA JP 00-01-AC (hex) Sitara Networks, Inc. 0001AC (base 16) Sitara Networks, Inc. 60 Hickory Drive Waltham MA 02451 US 00-01-A9 (hex) BMW AG 0001A9 (base 16) BMW AG Dept. FG-322 80788 Munich DE 00-01-B0 (hex) Fulltek Technology Co., Ltd. 0001B0 (base 16) Fulltek Technology Co., Ltd. 3F No. 8, Lane 130, Min Chuan Rd., Hsint TAIWAN R.O.C. TW 00-01-79 (hex) WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY, INC. 000179 (base 16) WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY, INC. Anam Bldg. 2Fl, 154-17 KOREA KR 00-01-85 (hex) Hitachi Aloka Medical, Ltd. 000185 (base 16) Hitachi Aloka Medical, Ltd. 3-7-19, Imai Ome-city 198-8577 JP 00-01-8C (hex) Mega Vision 00018C (base 16) Mega Vision 5765 Thornwood Drive Goleta CA 93117 US 00-01-92 (hex) Texas Digital Systems 000192 (base 16) Texas Digital Systems 400 Technology Parkway College Station TX 77845 US 00-01-9E (hex) ESS Technology, Inc. 00019E (base 16) ESS Technology, Inc. 48401 Fremont Blvd. Fremont CA 94538 US 00-10-95 (hex) Thomson Inc. 001095 (base 16) Thomson Inc. 101 West 103rd Street Indianapolis IN 46290-1102 US 00-02-5A (hex) Catena Networks 00025A (base 16) Catena Networks 307 Legget Drive Canada K2K 3C8 CA 00-02-71 (hex) Zhone Technologies 000271 (base 16) Zhone Technologies 7001 Oakport Street Oakland CA 94621 US 00-02-6C (hex) Philips CFT 00026C (base 16) Philips CFT Building SAN 6 The NL 00-02-6A (hex) Cocess Telecom Co., Ltd. 00026A (base 16) Cocess Telecom Co., Ltd. Research & Development Dept. Seoul Seoul KOREA KR 00-02-66 (hex) Thermalogic Corporation 000266 (base 16) Thermalogic Corporation 22 Kane Industrial Drive Hudson MA 01749 US 00-02-5F (hex) Nortel Networks 00025F (base 16) Nortel Networks 9300 trans-CANADA Highway H4S 1KS CA 00-02-56 (hex) Alpha Processor, Inc. 000256 (base 16) Alpha Processor, Inc. 130 C Baker Ave. Ext. Concord MA 01742 US 00-02-51 (hex) Soma Networks, Inc. 000251 (base 16) Soma Networks, Inc. 650 Townsend St. San Francisco CA 94103 US 00-02-4A (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00024A (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-02-4D (hex) Mannesman Dematic Colby Pty. Ltd. 00024D (base 16) Mannesman Dematic Colby Pty. Ltd. 24 Narabang Way AU 00-02-45 (hex) Lampus Co, Ltd. 000245 (base 16) Lampus Co, Ltd. 6th Bldg., Samgong, Korea Korea 137-044 KR 00-02-3E (hex) Selta Telematica S.p.a 00023E (base 16) Selta Telematica S.p.a Via Nazionale km 404.5 IT 00-02-3B (hex) Ericsson 00023B (base 16) Ericsson 250 Holger Way SAN JOSE CA 95134 US 00-02-37 (hex) Cosmo Research Corp. 000237 (base 16) Cosmo Research Corp. Cosmo Bldg, 3-148-5 KW 00-02-34 (hex) Imperial Technology, Inc. 000234 (base 16) Imperial Technology, Inc. 2305 Utah Avenue El Segundo CA 90245 US 00-02-28 (hex) Necsom, Ltd. 000228 (base 16) Necsom, Ltd. Necsom Ltd. c/o Koirsto FI 00-02-24 (hex) C-COR 000224 (base 16) C-COR 15 Sterling Drive Wallingford CT 06492 US 00-02-0D (hex) Micronpc.com 00020D (base 16) Micronpc.com 900 E. Karcher Rd. Nampa IA 83687 US 00-02-20 (hex) CANON FINETECH INC. 000220 (base 16) CANON FINETECH INC. 717, Yaguchi, Misato-shi, Saitama 341-8527 JP 00-03-78 (hex) HUMAX Co., Ltd. 000378 (base 16) HUMAX Co., Ltd. 271-2, Suh-hyun-Dong, KR 00-03-6C (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00036C (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-03-73 (hex) Aselsan A.S 000373 (base 16) Aselsan A.S Mehmet Akif Ersoy Mah. TR 00-03-68 (hex) Embedone Co., Ltd. 000368 (base 16) Embedone Co., Ltd. Fl. 9 Annex Samhwan B/D. 17-26 Seoul 150-01 KR 00-03-66 (hex) ASM Pacific Technology 000366 (base 16) ASM Pacific Technology 12/F Watson Centre Kwai Chung HK 00-03-65 (hex) Kira Information & Communications, Ltd. 000365 (base 16) Kira Information & Communications, Ltd. 6th Fl. Anam Tower, KR 00-03-60 (hex) PAC Interactive Technology, Inc. 000360 (base 16) PAC Interactive Technology, Inc. 6F, No. 30, Alley 18, Lane 478 Taipei TW 00-03-5D (hex) Bosung Hi-Net Co., Ltd. 00035D (base 16) Bosung Hi-Net Co., Ltd. Youngil B/O 2F, 137-130 KR 00-03-1A (hex) Beijing Broad Telecom Ltd., China 00031A (base 16) Beijing Broad Telecom Ltd., China P.O. Box #147 Beijing 100876 CN 00-03-59 (hex) DigitalSis 000359 (base 16) DigitalSis B-1405 Samho Bldg. Seocho Seoul, KR 00-03-54 (hex) Fiber Logic Communications 000354 (base 16) Fiber Logic Communications 5F-3, No. 9, Prosperity Road One, Hsinchu TW 00-03-52 (hex) Colubris Networks 000352 (base 16) Colubris Networks 440 Armand-Frappier H7V 4B4 CA 00-03-4E (hex) Pos Data Company, Ltd. 00034E (base 16) Pos Data Company, Ltd. 276-2, Seo-Hyun Dong, KR 00-02-C3 (hex) Arelnet Ltd. 0002C3 (base 16) Arelnet Ltd. 3 Hayarden St. IL 00-02-BE (hex) Totsu Engineering, Inc. 0002BE (base 16) Totsu Engineering, Inc. 5-16-20 Roppongi Minato-ku Tokyo 106-8551 JP 00-02-BA (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0002BA (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-02-B2 (hex) Cablevision 0002B2 (base 16) Cablevision 420 Crossways Park Drive West Woodbury NY 11787 US 00-02-B5 (hex) Avnet, Inc. 0002B5 (base 16) Avnet, Inc. 2211 S. 47th Street Phoenix AZ 85034 US 00-02-AE (hex) Scannex Electronics Ltd. 0002AE (base 16) Scannex Electronics Ltd. Unit 8 English Business Park Hove BN3 7ET GB 00-02-A7 (hex) Vivace Networks 0002A7 (base 16) Vivace Networks 2730 Orchard Parkway San Jose CA 95134 US 00-02-A2 (hex) Hilscher GmbH 0002A2 (base 16) Hilscher GmbH Rheinstraße 15 DE 00-02-97 (hex) C-COR.net 000297 (base 16) C-COR.net 60 Decibel Road State College PA 16801 US 00-02-8E (hex) Rapid 5 Networks, Inc. 00028E (base 16) Rapid 5 Networks, Inc. 180 Baytech Drive San Jose CA 95134-2302 US 00-02-93 (hex) Solid Data Systems 000293 (base 16) Solid Data Systems 2945 Oakmead Village Court Santa Clara CA 95051 US 00-01-FA (hex) HOROSCAS 0001FA (base 16) HOROSCAS 26, LOUIS BLANC FR 00-02-84 (hex) AREVA T&D 000284 (base 16) AREVA T&D Avenue de Figuieres BP 75 FR 00-02-7D (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00027D (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-03-3F (hex) BigBand Networks, Ltd. 00033F (base 16) BigBand Networks, Ltd. 3 Azrieli Towers IL 00-03-36 (hex) Zetes Technologies 000336 (base 16) Zetes Technologies 3 Rue De Stras Bourg BE 00-03-3B (hex) TAMI Tech Co., Ltd. 00033B (base 16) TAMI Tech Co., Ltd. 4F, Chungdo Bencher Town Taejon KR 00-03-28 (hex) Mace Group, Inc. 000328 (base 16) Mace Group, Inc. 5101 Commerce Dr. Baldwin Park CA 91706 US 00-03-2F (hex) Global Sun Technology, Inc. 00032F (base 16) Global Sun Technology, Inc. No. 13, Tung Yuan Rd., TW 00-03-20 (hex) Xpeed, Inc. 000320 (base 16) Xpeed, Inc. 99 W. Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 00-03-23 (hex) Cornet Technology, Inc. 000323 (base 16) Cornet Technology, Inc. 6800 Versar Center, Suite 216 Springfield VA 22151-4147 US 00-02-9F (hex) L-3 Communication Aviation Recorders 00029F (base 16) L-3 Communication Aviation Recorders P.O. Box 3041 Sarasota FL 34230 US 00-03-1F (hex) Condev Ltd. 00031F (base 16) Condev Ltd. 200-1626 West 2nd Ave. CA 00-03-17 (hex) Merlin Systems, Inc. 000317 (base 16) Merlin Systems, Inc. 3900 New Park Mall Rd. Newark CA 94560 US 00-03-0E (hex) Core Communications Co., Ltd. 00030E (base 16) Core Communications Co., Ltd. 3F Shopping Center Bd. of Seoul (121-050) (121-050) KR 00-03-13 (hex) Access Media SPA 000313 (base 16) Access Media SPA Via delle Industrie, 4/g 24035 LALLIO (BG) IT 00-01-A5 (hex) Nextcomm, Inc. 0001A5 (base 16) Nextcomm, Inc. 12413 Willows Road NE - Ste. #210 Kirkland WA 98034 US 00-01-A1 (hex) Mag-Tek, Inc. 0001A1 (base 16) Mag-Tek, Inc. 1710 Apollo Court Seal Beach CA 90740 US 00-01-95 (hex) Sena Technologies, Inc. 000195 (base 16) Sena Technologies, Inc. 116-23 Shinlim-dong KOREA KR 00-01-7D (hex) ThermoQuest 00017D (base 16) ThermoQuest 355 River Oaks Parkway San Jose CA 95134 US 00-01-89 (hex) Refraction Technology, Inc. 000189 (base 16) Refraction Technology, Inc. 2626 Lombardy Lane - Ste. #105 Dallas TX 75220 US 00-30-8B (hex) Brix Networks 00308B (base 16) Brix Networks 300 Concord Road Billerica MA 01821 US 00-01-5A (hex) Digital Video Broadcasting 00015A (base 16) Digital Video Broadcasting DVB, % European Broadcasting Union CH 00-01-66 (hex) TC GROUP A/S 000166 (base 16) TC GROUP A/S Sindalsvej 34 Risskov DK-8240 DK 00-01-5F (hex) DIGITAL DESIGN GmbH 00015F (base 16) DIGITAL DESIGN GmbH Rauchstr. 21 Berlin D-10787 DE 00-02-14 (hex) DTVRO 000214 (base 16) DTVRO 813 Daegong Bldg., KOREA KOREA 135-080 KR 00-02-10 (hex) Fenecom 000210 (base 16) Fenecom 7/F Kon-kuk University Alumni Seoul Seoul Korea KR 00-02-08 (hex) Unify Networks, Inc. 000208 (base 16) Unify Networks, Inc. 3160 De La Cruz Blvd. Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-02-01 (hex) IFM Electronic gmbh 000201 (base 16) IFM Electronic gmbh Bechlingen 34 DE 00-01-F5 (hex) ERIM S.A. 0001F5 (base 16) ERIM S.A. 11 Av Republique FR 00-01-FD (hex) Digital Voice Systems, Inc. 0001FD (base 16) Digital Voice Systems, Inc. 234 Littleton Road Westford MA 01886 US 00-01-E5 (hex) Supernet, Inc. 0001E5 (base 16) Supernet, Inc. 135-080 Daemeong Bldg. KOREA KR 00-01-E8 (hex) Force10 Networks, Inc. 0001E8 (base 16) Force10 Networks, Inc. 1440 McCarthy Blvd. Milpitas CA 95035 US 00-01-D9 (hex) Sigma, Inc. 0001D9 (base 16) Sigma, Inc. 32-3 Seijyo 9 Chome JP 00-01-E0 (hex) Fast Systems, Inc. 0001E0 (base 16) Fast Systems, Inc. 87-9 Yang-Jae, Seo-Cho, KOREA KR 00-01-D5 (hex) HAEDONG INFO & COMM CO., LTD 0001D5 (base 16) HAEDONG INFO & COMM CO., LTD #801 The Corporation Center for Universi Taejeon Republic of Korea 305 KR 00-01-18 (hex) EZ Digital Co., Ltd. 000118 (base 16) EZ Digital Co., Ltd. Bitville Bldg. Room 703 Seoul KR 00-01-24 (hex) Acer Incorporated 000124 (base 16) Acer Incorporated 21F, 88, Sec.1 Taipei Hsien 221 TW 00-01-01 (hex) Private 000101 (base 16) Private 00-01-14 (hex) KANDA TSUSHIN KOGYO CO., LTD. 000114 (base 16) KANDA TSUSHIN KOGYO CO., LTD. 23-2, Nishi-Gotanda 2-chome, Tokyo 141-8533 JP 00-01-11 (hex) iDigm Inc. 000111 (base 16) iDigm Inc. 7FL Sindo B/D 1604-22 Seocho-Dong Seoul 137-070 KR 00-01-05 (hex) Beckhoff Automation GmbH 000105 (base 16) Beckhoff Automation GmbH Eiserstraße 5 Verl NRW 33415 DE 00-02-9C (hex) 3COM 00029C (base 16) 3COM 405 SPRING HILL ROAD SHARON NH 03458 US 00-B0-09 (hex) Grass Valley, A Belden Brand 00B009 (base 16) Grass Valley, A Belden Brand 3499, Douglas B. Floreani Montreal Quebec H4S 2C6 CA 00-B0-9D (hex) Point Grey Research Inc. 00B09D (base 16) Point Grey Research Inc. 305-1847 West Broadway Vancouver British Columbia V6J 1Y6 CA 00-B0-94 (hex) Alaris, Inc. 00B094 (base 16) Alaris, Inc. 47338 Fremont Boulevard Fremont CA 94538 US 00-B0-48 (hex) Marconi Communications Inc. 00B048 (base 16) Marconi Communications Inc. 8616 Freeport Parkway Irving TX 75063 US 00-B0-C7 (hex) Tellabs Operations, Inc. 00B0C7 (base 16) Tellabs Operations, Inc. One Tellabs Center Naperville IL 60563 US 00-30-60 (hex) Powerfile, Inc. 003060 (base 16) Powerfile, Inc. 3350 Thomas Road Santa Clara CA 95054-2062 US 00-30-1C (hex) ALTVATER AIRDATA SYSTEMS 00301C (base 16) ALTVATER AIRDATA SYSTEMS GMBH & CO. KG DE 00-30-15 (hex) CP CLARE CORP. 003015 (base 16) CP CLARE CORP. 78 CHERRY HILL DRIVE BEVERLY MA 01915 US 00-30-E6 (hex) Draeger Medical Systems, Inc. 0030E6 (base 16) Draeger Medical Systems, Inc. 6 Tech Drive Andover MA 01810 US 00-30-91 (hex) TAIWAN FIRST LINE ELEC. CORP. 003091 (base 16) TAIWAN FIRST LINE ELEC. CORP. 40 Chung-Shan Road Taipei County TW 00-30-80 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 003080 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-30-AD (hex) SHANGHAI COMMUNICATION 0030AD (base 16) SHANGHAI COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES CENTER P.R. CN 00-30-5B (hex) Toko Inc. 00305B (base 16) Toko Inc. 18 COMIGAYA, TSURUGASHIMA-SHI JAPAN 350-2281 JP 00-30-24 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 003024 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-30-1F (hex) OPTICAL NETWORKS, INC. 00301F (base 16) OPTICAL NETWORKS, INC. 166 BAYPOINTE PARKWAY SAN JOSE CA 95134 US 00-30-D9 (hex) DATACORE SOFTWARE CORP. 0030D9 (base 16) DATACORE SOFTWARE CORP. CORPORATE PARK FORT LAUDERDALE FL 33309 US 00-D0-FF (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00D0FF (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-30-58 (hex) API MOTION 003058 (base 16) API MOTION 45 HAZELWOOD DRIVE AMHERST NY 14228 US 00-30-C6 (hex) CONTROL SOLUTIONS, INC. 0030C6 (base 16) CONTROL SOLUTIONS, INC. 201 85TH AVENUE NW MINNEAPOLIS MN 55433 US 00-30-36 (hex) RMP ELEKTRONIKSYSTEME GMBH 003036 (base 16) RMP ELEKTRONIKSYSTEME GMBH HANNS-MARTIN-SCHLE'R-STR.12-14 DE 00-30-8A (hex) NICOTRA SISTEMI S.P.A 00308A (base 16) NICOTRA SISTEMI S.P.A 41 Via Primo Maggio Baranzate (MI) 20021 IT 00-30-2C (hex) SYLANTRO SYSTEMS CORPORATION 00302C (base 16) SYLANTRO SYSTEMS CORPORATION 1686 DELL AVENUE CAMPBELL CA 95008 US 00-30-06 (hex) SUPERPOWER COMPUTER 003006 (base 16) SUPERPOWER COMPUTER ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. Taipei 248 TW 00-30-79 (hex) CQOS, INC. 003079 (base 16) CQOS, INC. 25 MAUCHLY - STE. #329 IRVINE CA 92618 US 00-30-59 (hex) KONTRON COMPACT COMPUTERS AG 003059 (base 16) KONTRON COMPACT COMPUTERS AG Nordstrasse 11/F LUTERBACH 4542 CH 00-30-B9 (hex) ECTEL 0030B9 (base 16) ECTEL 22240 COMSAT DRIVE CLARKSBURG MD 20871 US 00-30-3A (hex) MAATEL 00303A (base 16) MAATEL 495 RUE DE POMMARIN 38360 VOREPPE FR 00-30-A3 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0030A3 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-30-40 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 003040 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-30-64 (hex) ADLINK TECHNOLOGY, INC. 003064 (base 16) ADLINK TECHNOLOGY, INC. 9F, NO. 166, JIEN-YI R.D. CHUNG-HO CITY TAIPEI TW 00-30-97 (hex) AB Regin 003097 (base 16) AB Regin Box 366 SE-26123 Landskrona SE 00-30-EB (hex) TURBONET COMMUNICATIONS, INC. 0030EB (base 16) TURBONET COMMUNICATIONS, INC. 19F-1, NO. 171, SUNG-TEH ROAD TAIPEI TW 00-30-C8 (hex) GAD LINE, LTD. 0030C8 (base 16) GAD LINE, LTD. BEIT ROKAR HAR HOTZVIM IL 00-30-C9 (hex) LuxN, N 0030C9 (base 16) LuxN, N 570 Maude Court Sunnyvale CA 94086 US 00-B0-1E (hex) Rantic Labs, Inc. 00B01E (base 16) Rantic Labs, Inc. 702 Brazos, Suite #500 Austin TX 78701 US 00-B0-64 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00B064 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-30-A2 (hex) Lightner Engineering 0030A2 (base 16) Lightner Engineering 8551 La Jolla Shores Dr La Jolla CA 92037 US 00-30-DE (hex) WAGO Kontakttechnik GmbH 0030DE (base 16) WAGO Kontakttechnik GmbH Hansastrasse 27 32423 Minden DE 00-30-9E (hex) WORKBIT CORPORATION. 00309E (base 16) WORKBIT CORPORATION. 1-2-2 Chuou, Yamato Kanagawa 242-0021 JP 00-30-57 (hex) QTelNet, Inc. 003057 (base 16) QTelNet, Inc. 400 - 3115 12th Street NE Calgary Alberta T2E 7J2 CA 00-30-5C (hex) SMAR Laboratories Corp. 00305C (base 16) SMAR Laboratories Corp. 10960 Millridge North - Ste. #107 Houston TX 77070 US 00-30-82 (hex) TAIHAN ELECTRIC WIRE CO., LTD. 003082 (base 16) TAIHAN ELECTRIC WIRE CO., LTD. Communication Engineering Team Seoul KR 00-30-AE (hex) Times N System, Inc. 0030AE (base 16) Times N System, Inc. 1826 Kramer Lane - Ste. Austin TX 78758 US 00-30-0D (hex) MMC Technology, Inc. 00300D (base 16) MMC Technology, Inc. #1502, Seoul Venture Town, Aju Bldg Seoul 135-080 KR 00-30-75 (hex) ADTECH 003075 (base 16) ADTECH RUE DU VAL ST LAMBERT 191 / i SERAING 4100 BE 00-30-E7 (hex) CNF MOBILE SOLUTIONS, INC. 0030E7 (base 16) CNF MOBILE SOLUTIONS, INC. 7722 E. GRAY ROAD SCOTTSDALE AZ 85260 US 00-30-19 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 003019 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-30-52 (hex) ELASTIC NETWORKS 003052 (base 16) ELASTIC NETWORKS 6120 WINDWARD PARKWAY -STE#100 ALPHARETTA GA 30005 US 00-30-11 (hex) HMS Industrial Networks 003011 (base 16) HMS Industrial Networks P O Box 4126 SE-300 04 SE 00-30-4A (hex) Fraunhofer IPMS 00304A (base 16) Fraunhofer IPMS Maria-Reiche-Strasse 2 Dresden 01109 DE 00-30-14 (hex) DIVIO, INC. 003014 (base 16) DIVIO, INC. 997 E. ARQUES AVENUE SUNNYVALE CA 94086 US 00-30-29 (hex) OPICOM 003029 (base 16) OPICOM ROOM #302, STYLE FACTORY 151 KOREA KR 00-30-BD (hex) BELKIN COMPONENTS 0030BD (base 16) BELKIN COMPONENTS 501 WEST WALNUT STREET COMPTON CA 90220 US 00-30-BA (hex) AC&T SYSTEM CO., LTD. 0030BA (base 16) AC&T SYSTEM CO., LTD. ROOM 702, KEUM-WHA PLAZA 435-040 SOUTH KOREA KR 00-30-1D (hex) SKYSTREAM, INC. 00301D (base 16) SKYSTREAM, INC. 455 DeGuigne Drive Sunnyvale CA 94086-3835 US 00-30-49 (hex) BRYANT TECHNOLOGY, LTD. 003049 (base 16) BRYANT TECHNOLOGY, LTD. P.O. BOX 69557 SOUTH AFRICA ZA 00-30-41 (hex) SAEJIN T & M CO., LTD. 003041 (base 16) SAEJIN T & M CO., LTD. 2ND FL., SAEJIN BLDG. 689 135-230 KOREA KR 00-30-8C (hex) Quantum Corporation 00308C (base 16) Quantum Corporation 10125 Federal Drive Colorado Springs CO 80908 US 00-D0-4F (hex) BITRONICS, INC. 00D04F (base 16) BITRONICS, INC. P.O. BOX 22290 LEHIGH VALLEY PA 18002-2290 US 00-D0-EF (hex) IGT 00D0EF (base 16) IGT 9295 PROTOTYPE DRIVE RENO NV 89511 US 00-D0-22 (hex) INCREDIBLE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 00D022 (base 16) INCREDIBLE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 1600 HICKS ROAD ROLLING MEADOWS IL 60008 US 00-D0-C8 (hex) Prevas A/S 00D0C8 (base 16) Prevas A/S Lyskær 3EF DK-2730 Herlev DK 00-D0-52 (hex) ASCEND COMMUNICATIONS, INC. 00D052 (base 16) ASCEND COMMUNICATIONS, INC. 1701 HARBOR BAY PARKWAY ALAMEDA CA 94502 US 00-D0-B1 (hex) OMEGA ELECTRONICS SA 00D0B1 (base 16) OMEGA ELECTRONICS SA ROUTE DE SOLEURE 68 CH 00-D0-C1 (hex) HARMONIC DATA SYSTEMS, LTD. 00D0C1 (base 16) HARMONIC DATA SYSTEMS, LTD. 10 BEIT SHAMAI STREET ISRAEL 67018 IL 00-D0-F0 (hex) CONVISION TECHNOLOGY GMBH 00D0F0 (base 16) CONVISION TECHNOLOGY GMBH REBENRING 33 DE 00-D0-0E (hex) PLURIS, INC. 00D00E (base 16) PLURIS, INC. 10455 BANDLEY DRIVE CUPERTINO CA 95014 US 00-D0-55 (hex) KATHREIN-WERKE KG 00D055 (base 16) KATHREIN-WERKE KG ANTON-KATHREIN-STRASS 1-3 DE 00-D0-00 (hex) FERRAN SCIENTIFIC, INC. 00D000 (base 16) FERRAN SCIENTIFIC, INC. 11558 SORRENTO VALLEY ROAD SAN DIEGO CA 92121 US 00-D0-05 (hex) ZHS ZEITMANAGEMENTSYSTEME 00D005 (base 16) ZHS ZEITMANAGEMENTSYSTEME HARD-UND SOFTWARE GMBH DE 00-D0-19 (hex) DAINIPPON SCREEN CORPORATE 00D019 (base 16) DAINIPPON SCREEN CORPORATE REPRESENTATIVES OF AMERICA,INC IRVINE CA 92614 US 00-D0-53 (hex) CONNECTED SYSTEMS 00D053 (base 16) CONNECTED SYSTEMS 126 W. FIGUEROA STREET SANTA BARBARA CA 93101 US 00-D0-97 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00D097 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-01-6A (hex) ALITEC 00016A (base 16) ALITEC Laval Technopole B.P. 102 FR 00-01-76 (hex) Orient Silver Enterprises 000176 (base 16) Orient Silver Enterprises 8740 White Oak Avenue Rancho Cucamonga CA 91730 US 00-01-58 (hex) Electro Industries/Gauge Tech 000158 (base 16) Electro Industries/Gauge Tech 1800 Shames Drive Westbury NY 11590 US 00-01-2D (hex) Komodo Technology 00012D (base 16) Komodo Technology 170 Knowles Drive Los Gatos CA 95032 US 00-01-39 (hex) Point Multimedia Systems 000139 (base 16) Point Multimedia Systems 4Ra 507, Shihwa Industrial Complex Korea 425-110 KR 00-01-40 (hex) Sendtek Corporation 000140 (base 16) Sendtek Corporation 12F-3, 333, Sec.1 TAIWAN TW 00-01-4C (hex) Berkeley Process Control 00014C (base 16) Berkeley Process Control 4124 Lakeside Dr Richmond CA 94806 US 00-01-35 (hex) KDC Corp. 000135 (base 16) KDC Corp. 200-11 AnYang 7 dong KOREA KR 00-01-3C (hex) TIW SYSTEMS 00013C (base 16) TIW SYSTEMS 2211 Lawson Lane Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-01-48 (hex) X-traWeb Inc. 000148 (base 16) X-traWeb Inc. 6750 West 93rd Street - Ste. #210 Overland Park KS 66212 US 00-01-20 (hex) OSCILLOQUARTZ S.A. 000120 (base 16) OSCILLOQUARTZ S.A. 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Franklin St. Boise ID 83702 US 00-30-7E (hex) Redflex Communication Systems 00307E (base 16) Redflex Communication Systems 11-29 Eastern Road South Melbourne Victoria 3205 AU 00-30-7A (hex) Advanced Technology & Systems 00307A (base 16) Advanced Technology & Systems Yokohama Business Park East Tower 9F, 240-0005 JP 00-30-B7 (hex) Teletrol Systems, Inc. 0030B7 (base 16) Teletrol Systems, Inc. Technology Center Manchester NH 03101 US 00-30-B3 (hex) San Valley Systems, Inc. 0030B3 (base 16) San Valley Systems, Inc. 2105 S. Bascom Ave. - Ste. #390 Campbell CA 95008 US 00-30-3B (hex) PowerCom Technology 00303B (base 16) PowerCom Technology 2F, No. 34, Industry E. Road IV Hsinchu 300 TW 00-30-BC (hex) Optronic AG 0030BC (base 16) Optronic AG untereggerstrasse 53 9403 Goldach CH 00-30-71 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 003071 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-90-03 (hex) APLIO 009003 (base 16) APLIO 18 Avenue Du 8 Mai 1945 FR 00-90-D7 (hex) NetBoost Corp. 0090D7 (base 16) NetBoost Corp. 390 CAMBRIDGE AVENUE PALO ALTO CA 94306-1506 US 00-90-93 (hex) NANAO CORPORATION 009093 (base 16) NANAO CORPORATION 153 SHIMOKASHIWANO, MATTO ISHIKAWA 924-8566 JP 00-90-B4 (hex) WILLOWBROOK TECHNOLOGIES 0090B4 (base 16) WILLOWBROOK TECHNOLOGIES 7120 HAYVENHURST AVE.-STE.#401 VAN NUYS CA 91406 US 00-90-83 (hex) TURBO COMMUNICATION, INC. 009083 (base 16) TURBO COMMUNICATION, INC. 4F-2, NO. 171, SUNG-TEH ROAD TAIPEI TW 00-90-BD (hex) OMNIA COMMUNICATIONS, INC. 0090BD (base 16) OMNIA COMMUNICATIONS, INC. 100 NICKERSON ROAD MARLBOROUGH MA 01752 US 00-90-94 (hex) OSPREY TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 009094 (base 16) OSPREY TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 600 AIRPORT BLVD. - STE. #900 MORRISVILLE NC 27560 US 00-90-DD (hex) MIHARU COMMUNICATIONS Inc 0090DD (base 16) MIHARU COMMUNICATIONS Inc KANAGAWA JP 00-90-28 (hex) NIPPON SIGNAL CO., LTD. 009028 (base 16) NIPPON SIGNAL CO., LTD. 11 HIRAIDE-KOGIO-DANCHI UISUNOMIYA TOCHIGI 321-8651 JP 00-90-8C (hex) ETREND ELECTRONICS, INC. 00908C (base 16) ETREND ELECTRONICS, INC. 2F, 22 INDUSTRY E. 9TH ROAD TW 00-90-5D (hex) NETCOM SICHERHEITSTECHNIK GMBH 00905D (base 16) NETCOM SICHERHEITSTECHNIK GMBH BOPPSTRASSE 38 DE 00-90-68 (hex) DVT CORP. 009068 (base 16) DVT CORP. 1670 OAKBROOK DR. - STE. #330 NORCROSS GA 30093 US 00-90-30 (hex) HONEYWELL-DATING 009030 (base 16) HONEYWELL-DATING VIA TINTORETTO, 15 21012 CASSANO MAGNAGO (VA) IT 00-90-D3 (hex) GIESECKE & DEVRIENT GmbH 0090D3 (base 16) GIESECKE & DEVRIENT GmbH PRINZREGENTENSTRASSE 159 D-81677 MUNCHEN DE 00-50-81 (hex) MURATA MACHINERY, LTD. 005081 (base 16) MURATA MACHINERY, LTD. 136, TAKEDA-MUKAISHIRO-CHO FUSHIMI-KU, KYOTO 612-8686 JP 00-50-CB (hex) JETTER 0050CB (base 16) JETTER GRAETERSTRASSE 2 DE 00-50-0E (hex) CHROMATIS NETWORKS, INC. 00500E (base 16) CHROMATIS NETWORKS, INC. 3 BETHESDA METRO CENTER BETHESDA MD 20814 US 00-50-FD (hex) VISIONCOMM CO., LTD. 0050FD (base 16) VISIONCOMM CO., LTD. 4, 5F, DAEWON B/D YONGSAN-GU, SEOUL KR 00-50-FE (hex) PCTVnet ASA 0050FE (base 16) PCTVnet ASA STRANDVEILEN 50 N-1324 LYSAKER NO 00-50-AB (hex) NALTEC, Inc. 0050AB (base 16) NALTEC, Inc. 1-1-15, Nakanogo, Shimizu-ku Shizuoka-shi Shizuoka 424-0888 JP 00-50-06 (hex) TAC AB 005006 (base 16) TAC AB JAGERSHILLGATON 18 21375 MALMO SE 00-50-BF (hex) Metalligence Technology Corp. 0050BF (base 16) Metalligence Technology Corp. NO.9, PARK AVENUE II HSIN-CHU TW 00-50-66 (hex) AtecoM GmbH advanced telecomunication modules 005066 (base 16) AtecoM GmbH advanced telecomunication modules KAISERSTR. 100 D-52134 HERZOGENRATH DE 00-50-D9 (hex) ENGETRON-ENGENHARIA ELETRONICA IND. e COM. LTDA 0050D9 (base 16) ENGETRON-ENGENHARIA ELETRONICA IND. e COM. LTDA VIA SOCRATES M. BITTENCOURT, 1099 32010-010 Contagem MG BR 00-50-43 (hex) MARVELL SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. 005043 (base 16) MARVELL SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. 645 ALMANOR AVENUE SUNNYVALE CA 94086 US 00-50-18 (hex) AMIT, Inc. 005018 (base 16) AMIT, Inc. No.32, Huangong Rd., Yongkang City, Tainan County 71041 TW 00-50-59 (hex) iBAHN 005059 (base 16) iBAHN 10757 S. River Front Parkway South Jordan UT 84095 US 00-50-6A (hex) EDEVA, INC. 00506A (base 16) EDEVA, INC. 298 S. SUNNYVALE AVE. - #208 SUNNYVALE CA 94086 US 00-50-2E (hex) CAMBEX CORPORATION 00502E (base 16) CAMBEX CORPORATION 115 Flanders Road Westborough MA 01581 US 00-50-70 (hex) CHAINTECH COMPUTER CO., LTD. 005070 (base 16) CHAINTECH COMPUTER CO., LTD. 5TH F, ALLEY 2, LANE 222 TAIWAN R.O.C. TW 00-50-3B (hex) MEDIAFIRE CORPORATION 00503B (base 16) MEDIAFIRE CORPORATION 11317 FREDERICK AVENUE BELTSVILLE MD 20705 US 00-50-84 (hex) ATL PRODUCTS 005084 (base 16) ATL PRODUCTS 2801 KELVIN AVENUE IRVINE CA 92614-5872 US 00-50-55 (hex) DOMS A/S 005055 (base 16) DOMS A/S FORMERVANGEN 28 DK 00-50-4B (hex) BARCONET N.V. 00504B (base 16) BARCONET N.V. LUIPAARDSTRAAT 12 BE 00-50-46 (hex) MENICX INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. 005046 (base 16) MENICX INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. NO.9, MING TSUN ROAD TAIWAN 310 TAIWAN 310 R.O.C. TW 00-50-2C (hex) SOYO COMPUTER, INC. 00502C (base 16) SOYO COMPUTER, INC. NO. 21 WU-KUNG 5 RD. TAIWAN TAIWAN R.O.C. TW 00-50-60 (hex) TANDBERG TELECOM AS 005060 (base 16) TANDBERG TELECOM AS Philip Pedersens vei 20 1361 Lysaker NO 00-50-DD (hex) SERRA SOLDADURA, S.A. 0050DD (base 16) SERRA SOLDADURA, S.A. POL. IND. ZONA FRANCA, ES 00-50-3F (hex) ANCHOR GAMES 00503F (base 16) ANCHOR GAMES 815 PILOT ROAD - STE LAS VEGAS NV 89119 US 00-50-EE (hex) TEK DIGITEL CORPORATION 0050EE (base 16) TEK DIGITEL CORPORATION 20010 CENTURY BLVD. #300 GERMANTOWN MD 20874 US 00-50-04 (hex) 3COM CORPORATION 005004 (base 16) 3COM CORPORATION 5400 BAYFRONT PLAZA SANTA CLARA CA 95052 US 00-50-72 (hex) CORVIS CORPORATION 005072 (base 16) CORVIS CORPORATION 8320 GUILFORD ROAD COLUMBIA MD 21046 US 00-50-12 (hex) CBL - GMBH 005012 (base 16) CBL - GMBH DARMSTAEDTER STR. 81 D-64839 MUENSTER DE 00-50-E8 (hex) NOMADIX INC. 0050E8 (base 16) NOMADIX INC. 2701 OCEAN PARK BLVD.-STE.#231 SANTA MONICA CA 90405 US 00-50-F2 (hex) MICROSOFT CORP. 0050F2 (base 16) MICROSOFT CORP. ONE MICROSOFT WAY REDMOND WA 98052-6399 US 00-50-52 (hex) TIARA NETWORKS, INC. 005052 (base 16) TIARA NETWORKS, INC. 113 FOORIER AVENUE FREMONT CA 94539 US 00-50-64 (hex) CAE ELECTRONICS 005064 (base 16) CAE ELECTRONICS P.O. BOX 1800 ST. LAURENT, QUEBEC H4L 4X4 CA 00-50-B4 (hex) SATCHWELL CONTROL SYSTEMS, LTD 0050B4 (base 16) SATCHWELL CONTROL SYSTEMS, LTD P.O. BOX 57, 94 FARNHAM ROAD BERKSHIRE SL1 4UH GB 00-50-B2 (hex) BRODEL GmbH 0050B2 (base 16) BRODEL GmbH Distelbusch 24 Velbert NRW 42549 DE 00-D0-81 (hex) RTD Embedded Technologies, Inc. 00D081 (base 16) RTD Embedded Technologies, Inc. 103 Innovation Blvd. State College PA 16803 US 00-D0-11 (hex) PRISM VIDEO, INC. 00D011 (base 16) PRISM VIDEO, INC. 15851 DALLAS PARKWAY-STE.#1060 ADDISON TX 75001 US 00-D0-9B (hex) SPECTEL LTD. 00D09B (base 16) SPECTEL LTD. 21 STILLORGAN INDUSTRIAL PARK IE 00-D0-31 (hex) INDUSTRIAL LOGIC CORPORATION 00D031 (base 16) INDUSTRIAL LOGIC CORPORATION 15 PIEDMONT CENTER-STE #700 ATLANTA GA 30305 US 00-D0-21 (hex) REGENT ELECTRONICS CORP. 00D021 (base 16) REGENT ELECTRONICS CORP. 200 CENTENNIAL AVE.-STE. #201 PISCATAWAY NJ 08854 US 00-D0-DF (hex) KUZUMI ELECTRONICS, INC. 00D0DF (base 16) KUZUMI ELECTRONICS, INC. 28-6 IIJIMA-CHYO, SAKAE-KU JP 00-D0-B4 (hex) KATSUJIMA CO., LTD. 00D0B4 (base 16) KATSUJIMA CO., LTD. 1-6-1, SHIRATORI JP 00-D0-79 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00D079 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-D0-E2 (hex) MRT MICRO, INC. 00D0E2 (base 16) MRT MICRO, INC. 14000 S. MILITARY TRAIL DELRAY BEACH FL 33484 US 00-D0-39 (hex) UTILICOM, INC. 00D039 (base 16) UTILICOM, INC. 323 LOVE PLACE SANTA BARBARA CA 93112-3289 US 00-50-4F (hex) OLENCOM ELECTRONICS 00504F (base 16) OLENCOM ELECTRONICS SOLTAM INDUSTRIAL PARK YOKNEAM 20692 IL 00-50-A0 (hex) DELTA COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC. 0050A0 (base 16) DELTA COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC. 11719 NE 95TH STREET - STE. VANCOUVER WA 98682-2444 US 00-50-07 (hex) SIEMENS TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS LIMITED 005007 (base 16) SIEMENS TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS LIMITED NO. 90, SEC. 1, CHIEN KUO NORTH ROAD TAIPEI TW 00-50-15 (hex) BRIGHT STAR ENGINEERING 005015 (base 16) BRIGHT STAR ENGINEERING 19 ENFIELD DRIVE ANDOVER MA 01810 US 00-50-31 (hex) AEROFLEX LABORATORIES, INC. 005031 (base 16) AEROFLEX LABORATORIES, INC. 35 SOUTH SERVICE ROAD PLAINVIEW NY 11803 US 00-50-DF (hex) AirFiber, Inc. 0050DF (base 16) AirFiber, Inc. P.O. BOX 502148 SAN DIEGO CA 92150-2148 US 00-50-F3 (hex) GLOBAL NET INFORMATION CO., Ltd. 0050F3 (base 16) GLOBAL NET INFORMATION CO., Ltd. NORTH TOWER- RM 1305 GUANG ZHOU 510095 CN 00-50-38 (hex) DAIN TELECOM CO., LTD. 005038 (base 16) DAIN TELECOM CO., LTD. 2ND Flr., OH-SUNG BLDG. #2-28 YANGJAE-DONG, SEOCHO-GU SEOUL KR 00-D0-E1 (hex) AVIONITEK ISRAEL INC. 00D0E1 (base 16) AVIONITEK ISRAEL INC. 1 ETGAR STREET IL 00-D0-1B (hex) MIMAKI ENGINEERING CO., LTD. 00D01B (base 16) MIMAKI ENGINEERING CO., LTD. 5-9-41 KITA SHINAGAWA JP 00-D0-6E (hex) TRENDVIEW RECORDERS LTD. 00D06E (base 16) TRENDVIEW RECORDERS LTD. 4 AIRFIELD WAY UNITED KINGDOM GB 00-D0-75 (hex) ALARIS MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. 00D075 (base 16) ALARIS MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. P.O. BOX 85335 SAN DIEGO CA 92121-2733 US 00-50-9D (hex) THE INDUSTREE B.V. 00509D (base 16) THE INDUSTREE B.V. P.O. BOX 462 THE NL 00-50-1E (hex) Grass Valley, A Belden Brand 00501E (base 16) Grass Valley, A Belden Brand 3499, Douglas B. Floreani Montreal Quebec H4S 2C6 CA 00-50-2B (hex) GENRAD LTD. 00502B (base 16) GENRAD LTD. ORION BUSINESS PARK UNITED KINGDOM SK3 OXG GB 00-50-0A (hex) IRIS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 00500A (base 16) IRIS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. WESTMORELAND INDUSRIAL PARK GREENSBURG PA 15601 US 00-D0-27 (hex) APPLIED AUTOMATION, INC. 00D027 (base 16) APPLIED AUTOMATION, INC. P.O. BOX 9999 BARTLESVILLE OK 74005-9999 US 00-D0-F1 (hex) SEGA ENTERPRISES, LTD. 00D0F1 (base 16) SEGA ENTERPRISES, LTD. 12-14 HIGASHIKOUJIYA 2-CHOME JP 00-D0-09 (hex) HSING TECH. ENTERPRISE CO. LTD 00D009 (base 16) HSING TECH. ENTERPRISE CO. LTD NO.2, LANE 128, SEC. 2 TAIWAN TAIWAN R.O.C. TW 00-D0-80 (hex) EXABYTE CORPORATION 00D080 (base 16) EXABYTE CORPORATION 1685 38TH STREET BOULDER CO 80301 US 00-D0-84 (hex) NEXCOMM SYSTEMS, INC. 00D084 (base 16) NEXCOMM SYSTEMS, INC. SUIT #NAL-903, SUNGNAM-CITY SUNGNAM-CITY KYUNGGI-DO,K KR 00-D0-E6 (hex) IBOND INC. 00D0E6 (base 16) IBOND INC. 3160, DE LA CRUZ BLVD. SANTA CLARA CA 95054 US 00-D0-99 (hex) Elcard Wireless Systems Oy 00D099 (base 16) Elcard Wireless Systems Oy P.O. BOX 120/BECKERINTIC 38 FI 00-90-AF (hex) J. MORITA MFG. CORP. 0090AF (base 16) J. MORITA MFG. CORP. 680 HIGASHIHAMA MINAMI-CHO FUSHIMI-KU, KYOTO 612-8213 JP 00-90-88 (hex) BAXALL SECURITY LTD. 009088 (base 16) BAXALL SECURITY LTD. UNIT 1 CASTLEHILL STOCKPORT Great Britain SK6 2SV GB 00-90-E0 (hex) SYSTRAN CORP. 0090E0 (base 16) SYSTRAN CORP. 4126 LINDEN AVENUE DAYTON OH 45432 US 00-90-3E (hex) N.V. PHILIPS INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITIES 00903E (base 16) N.V. PHILIPS INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITIES B-3001 LEUVEN BE 00-90-B9 (hex) BERAN INSTRUMENTS LTD. 0090B9 (base 16) BERAN INSTRUMENTS LTD. HATCHMOOR INDUSTRIAL ESTATE N DEVON EX38 7HP GB 00-90-1A (hex) UNISPHERE SOLUTIONS 00901A (base 16) UNISPHERE SOLUTIONS 5 CARLISLE ROAD WESTFORD MA 01886 US 00-90-82 (hex) FORCE INSTITUTE 009082 (base 16) FORCE INSTITUTE PARK ALLE 345 DK-2605 BROENDBY DK 00-90-6A (hex) TURNSTONE SYSTEMS, INC. 00906A (base 16) TURNSTONE SYSTEMS, INC. 274 Ferguson Drive MOUNTAIN VIEW CA 94043 US 00-01-FE (hex) DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORPORATION 0001FE (base 16) DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORPORATION 301 ROCKRIMMON BLVD, SOUTH COLORADO SPRINGS CO 80919 US 00-90-77 (hex) ADVANCED FIBRE COMMUNICATIONS 009077 (base 16) ADVANCED FIBRE COMMUNICATIONS PO BOX #751239 PETALUMA CA 94975 US 00-90-B2 (hex) AVICI SYSTEMS INC. 0090B2 (base 16) AVICI SYSTEMS INC. 12 ELIZABETH DRIVE CHELMSFORD MA 01824 US 00-90-95 (hex) UNIVERSAL AVIONICS 009095 (base 16) UNIVERSAL AVIONICS 11351 WILLOWS ROAD NE REDMOND WA 98052-2552 US 00-90-12 (hex) GLOBESPAN SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. 009012 (base 16) GLOBESPAN SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. 100 SCHULZ DRIVE RED BANK NJ 07701 US 00-90-B6 (hex) FIBEX SYSTEMS 0090B6 (base 16) FIBEX SYSTEMS 5350 OLD REDWOOD HIGHWAY PETALUMA CA 94954 US 00-90-F4 (hex) LIGHTNING INSTRUMENTATION 0090F4 (base 16) LIGHTNING INSTRUMENTATION BOVERESSES 50 1010 LAUSANNE CH 00-90-4F (hex) ABB POWER T&D COMPANY, INC. 00904F (base 16) ABB POWER T&D COMPANY, INC. 7036 SNOWDRIFT ROAD ALLENTOWN PA 18106 US 00-90-5A (hex) DEARBORN GROUP, INC. 00905A (base 16) DEARBORN GROUP, INC. 33604 West 8 Mile Rd Farmington Hills MI 48335 US 00-90-66 (hex) Troika Networks, Inc. 009066 (base 16) Troika Networks, Inc. 2829 Townsgate Road, Westlake Village CA 91361 US 00-90-7A (hex) Spectralink, Inc 00907A (base 16) Spectralink, Inc 2560 55th Street BOULDER CO 80301 US 00-90-F0 (hex) Harmonic Video Systems Ltd. 0090F0 (base 16) Harmonic Video Systems Ltd. 19 ALON HATAVOR STREET CAESAREA Industrial Park 38900 IL 00-10-47 (hex) ECHO ELETRIC CO. LTD. 001047 (base 16) ECHO ELETRIC CO. LTD. NO.6-17-1-602 Higashi Hongou Yokohama City 226 JP 00-10-0C (hex) ITO CO., LTD. 00100C (base 16) ITO CO., LTD. 8-2 MIYANOSHITA-CHO HIRAKATA-CITY, OSAKA JP 00-10-D0 (hex) WITCOM, LTD. 0010D0 (base 16) WITCOM, LTD. P.O.B. 2250 HAIFA 31021 IL 00-10-06 (hex) Thales Contact Solutions Ltd. 001006 (base 16) Thales Contact Solutions Ltd. 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HOLON 58102 IL 00-10-5B (hex) NET INSIGHT AB 00105B (base 16) NET INSIGHT AB Västberga Allé 9 SE-1260 30 Hägersten SE 00-10-02 (hex) ACTIA 001002 (base 16) ACTIA 25 CHEMIN DE POUVOURVILLE 31432 TOULOUSE, CEDEX 04 FR 00-10-A0 (hex) INNOVEX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 0010A0 (base 16) INNOVEX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. KEYSTONE COMMONS TURTLE CREEK PA 15145 US 00-10-74 (hex) ATEN INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. 001074 (base 16) ATEN INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. 12F, NO.101, SUNG CHIANG RD. 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FUJI XEROX CO., LTD. TELEGRAPH 107 JP 02-AA-3C (hex) OLIVETTI TELECOMM SPA (OLTECO) 02AA3C (base 16) OLIVETTI TELECOMM SPA (OLTECO) 20300 STEVENS CREEK BLVD. CUPERTINO CA 95014 US 08-00-1D (hex) ABLE COMMUNICATIONS INC. 08001D (base 16) ABLE COMMUNICATIONS INC. 17891 CARTWRIGHT ROAD IRVINE CA 92714-6216 US 08-00-18 (hex) PIRELLI FOCOM NETWORKS 080018 (base 16) PIRELLI FOCOM NETWORKS DENTON DRIVE ENGLAND GB 08-00-15 (hex) STC BUSINESS SYSTEMS 080015 (base 16) STC BUSINESS SYSTEMS HOLBROOK HOUSE UNITED KINGDOM GB 00-DD-03 (hex) UNGERMANN-BASS INC. 00DD03 (base 16) UNGERMANN-BASS INC. 3900 FREEDOM CIRCLE SANTA CLARA CA 95054 US 00-80-1F (hex) KRUPP ATLAS ELECTRONIK GMBH 00801F (base 16) KRUPP ATLAS ELECTRONIK GMBH P.O. BOX 448545 DE 00-40-8E (hex) Tattile SRL 00408E (base 16) Tattile SRL 2360 MARYLAND ROAD WILLOW GROVE PA 19090 US 00-80-0F (hex) STANDARD MICROSYSTEMS 00800F (base 16) STANDARD MICROSYSTEMS 300 KENNEDY DRIVE HAUPPAUGE NY 11788 US 08-00-65 (hex) GENRAD INC. 080065 (base 16) GENRAD INC. 300 BAKER AVENUE CONCORD MA 01742 US 00-22-75 (hex) Belkin International Inc. 002275 (base 16) Belkin International Inc. 12045 E. Waterfront Drive Playa Vista CA 90094 US 14-91-82 (hex) Belkin International Inc. 149182 (base 16) Belkin International Inc. 12045 E. Waterfront Drive Playa Vista CA 90094 US 70-10-6F (hex) Hewlett Packard Enterprise 70106F (base 16) Hewlett Packard Enterprise 8000 Foothills Blvd. Roseville CA 95747 US 98-8B-5D (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 988B5D (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250 route de l'Empereur Rueil Malmaison 92848 FR 94-FE-F4 (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 94FEF4 (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250 route de l'Empereur Rueil Malmaison Cedex Hauts de Seine 92848 FR C8-CD-72 (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS C8CD72 (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250 route de l'Empereur Rueil Malmaison Cedex Hauts de Seine 92848 FR E8-BE-81 (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS E8BE81 (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250 route de l'Empereur Rueil Malmaison Cedex Hauts de Seine 92848 FR C4-28-2D (hex) Embedded Intellect Pty Ltd C4282D (base 16) Embedded Intellect Pty Ltd Level 32, 101 Miller Street North Sydney NSW 2060 AU 00-23-48 (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 002348 (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS Le Ponnant de Paris CEDEX Paris 75512 FR B8-70-F4 (hex) COMPAL INFORMATION (KUNSHAN) CO., LTD. B870F4 (base 16) COMPAL INFORMATION (KUNSHAN) CO., LTD. NO. 25, THE 3RD Street KUNSHAN EXPORT PROCESSING ZONE KUNSHAN SUZHOU 215300 CN 00-0F-B0 (hex) COMPAL ELECTRONICS, INC. 000FB0 (base 16) COMPAL ELECTRONICS, INC. 581 Juikuang Road,Neihu, Taipei 114 TW 1C-75-08 (hex) COMPAL INFORMATION (KUNSHAN) CO., LTD. 1C7508 (base 16) COMPAL INFORMATION (KUNSHAN) CO., LTD. NO. 25, THE 3RD Street KUNSHAN EXPORT PROCESSING ZONE KUNSHAN SUZHOU 215300 CN 38-29-DD (hex) ONvocal Inc 3829DD (base 16) ONvocal Inc 104 Otis Street, Ste 28 Northborough MA 01532 US F8-18-97 (hex) 2Wire Inc F81897 (base 16) 2Wire Inc 1764 Automation Parkway San Jose Ca 95131 US EC-F4-BB (hex) Dell Inc. ECF4BB (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US D0-67-E5 (hex) Dell Inc. D067E5 (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US 18-A9-9B (hex) Dell Inc. 18A99B (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US F8-DB-88 (hex) Dell Inc. F8DB88 (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US 18-FB-7B (hex) Dell Inc. 18FB7B (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US 00-14-95 (hex) 2Wire Inc 001495 (base 16) 2Wire Inc 1704 Automation Parkway San Jose CA 95131 US 74-E6-E2 (hex) Dell Inc. 74E6E2 (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US 10-98-36 (hex) Dell Inc. 109836 (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US 44-A8-42 (hex) Dell Inc. 44A842 (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US 34-E6-D7 (hex) Dell Inc. 34E6D7 (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US 00-0B-DB (hex) Dell Inc. 000BDB (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US 00-11-43 (hex) Dell Inc. 001143 (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US 00-18-8B (hex) Dell Inc. 00188B (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US D4-BE-D9 (hex) Dell Inc. D4BED9 (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US 00-26-50 (hex) 2Wire Inc 002650 (base 16) 2Wire Inc 1764 Automation Parkway San Jose CA 95131 US 00-21-7C (hex) 2Wire Inc 00217C (base 16) 2Wire Inc 1764 Automation Parkway San Jose CA 95131 US 00-1F-B3 (hex) 2Wire Inc 001FB3 (base 16) 2Wire Inc 1764 Automation Parkway San Jose CA 95131 US 64-0F-28 (hex) 2Wire Inc 640F28 (base 16) 2Wire Inc 1764 Automation Parkway San Jose CA 95131 US 00-1A-A0 (hex) Dell Inc. 001AA0 (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way, MS RR5-45 Round Rock Texas 78682 US 00-21-70 (hex) Dell Inc. 002170 (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way, MS RR5-45 Round Rock Texas 78682 US 00-26-B9 (hex) Dell Inc. 0026B9 (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way, MS RR5-45 Round Rock Texas 78682 US A4-BA-DB (hex) Dell Inc. A4BADB (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way, MS RR5-45 Round Rock Texas 78682 US 00-1E-4F (hex) Dell Inc. 001E4F (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way, MS RR5-45 Round Rock Texas 78682 US 5C-F9-DD (hex) Dell Inc. 5CF9DD (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell way Round Rock Tx 78682 US 90-7A-F1 (hex) Wally 907AF1 (base 16) Wally 1415 NE 45th St Seattle WA 98105 US 28-10-1B (hex) MagnaCom 28101B (base 16) MagnaCom 9 Bareket Street Petah Tikva 4951777 IL 00-06-5B (hex) Dell Inc. 00065B (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US 44-87-23 (hex) HOYA SERVICE CORPORATION 448723 (base 16) HOYA SERVICE CORPORATION 4-10-2 Nakano Nakano-ku Tokyo 164-8545 JP 80-6C-1B (hex) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 806C1B (base 16) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 222 Merchandise Mart Plaza, Suite 1800 Chicago IL 60654 US A4-70-D6 (hex) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company A470D6 (base 16) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 222 Merchandise Mart Plaza, Suite 1800 Chicago IL 60654 US 00-1B-21 (hex) Intel Corporate 001B21 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 00-1B-77 (hex) Intel Corporate 001B77 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 18-FF-0F (hex) Intel Corporate 18FF0F (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 58-A8-39 (hex) Intel Corporate 58A839 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY A4-34-D9 (hex) Intel Corporate A434D9 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 00-21-5D (hex) Intel Corporate 00215D (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 00-16-76 (hex) Intel Corporate 001676 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 98-4F-EE (hex) Intel Corporate 984FEE (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY E8-2A-EA (hex) Intel Corporate E82AEA (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 60-57-18 (hex) Intel Corporate 605718 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY C4-D9-87 (hex) Intel Corporate C4D987 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY B4-B6-76 (hex) Intel Corporate B4B676 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 8C-70-5A (hex) Intel Corporate 8C705A (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 9C-4E-36 (hex) Intel Corporate 9C4E36 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 54-14-73 (hex) Wingtech Group (HongKong）Limited 541473 (base 16) Wingtech Group (HongKong）Limited FLAT/RM 1903 19/F PODIUM PLAZA 5HANOI ROAD TSIM SHA TSUI HongKong 999077 HK 00-1C-50 (hex) TCL Technoly Electronics (Huizhou) Co., Ltd. 001C50 (base 16) TCL Technoly Electronics (Huizhou) Co., Ltd. 10/F, Block A , TCL Tower Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 00-AA-01 (hex) Intel Corporation 00AA01 (base 16) Intel Corporation US 5C-36-B8 (hex) TCL King Electrical Appliances (Huizhou) Co., Ltd 5C36B8 (base 16) TCL King Electrical Appliances (Huizhou) Co., Ltd 7/F，TCL Multimedia Building, TCL International E City, No.1001 Zhongshanyuan Road, Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518052 CN 00-90-27 (hex) Intel Corporation 009027 (base 16) Intel Corporation HF1-06 HILLSBORO OR 97124 US A0-88-69 (hex) Intel Corporate A08869 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 00-C2-C6 (hex) Intel Corporate 00C2C6 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY B8-8A-60 (hex) Intel Corporate B88A60 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 00-A0-C9 (hex) Intel Corporation 00A0C9 (base 16) Intel Corporation 5200 NE ELAM YOUNG PARKWAY HILLSBORO OR 97124 US 7C-7A-91 (hex) Intel Corporate 7C7A91 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY AC-7B-A1 (hex) Intel Corporate AC7BA1 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY AC-72-89 (hex) Intel Corporate AC7289 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 60-6C-66 (hex) Intel Corporate 606C66 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 4C-80-93 (hex) Intel Corporate 4C8093 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY BC-77-37 (hex) Intel Corporate BC7737 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY A0-88-B4 (hex) Intel Corporate A088B4 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 00-27-0E (hex) Intel Corporate 00270E (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 00-1D-E0 (hex) Intel Corporate 001DE0 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 00-24-D6 (hex) Intel Corporate 0024D6 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY D8-FC-93 (hex) Intel Corporate D8FC93 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY E8-B1-FC (hex) Intel Corporate E8B1FC (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 18-64-72 (hex) Aruba Networks 186472 (base 16) Aruba Networks 1322 Crossman Ave. Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 00-24-6C (hex) Aruba Networks 00246C (base 16) Aruba Networks 1344 Crossman Avenue Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 64-D9-54 (hex) Taicang T&W Electronics 64D954 (base 16) Taicang T&W Electronics 89# Jiang Nan RD, Lu Du, Taicang Jiangsu 215412 CN 74-C6-3B (hex) AzureWave Technology Inc. 74C63B (base 16) AzureWave Technology Inc. 8F., No. 94, Baozhong Rd. New Taipei City Taiwan 231 TW CC-1F-C4 (hex) InVue CC1FC4 (base 16) InVue 15015 Lancaster Hwy Charlotte NC 28277 US A0-D3-7A (hex) Intel Corporate A0D37A (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 98-5F-D3 (hex) Microsoft Corporation 985FD3 (base 16) Microsoft Corporation One Microsoft Way REDMOND WA 98052 US 00-D0-AC (hex) Commscope, Inc 00D0AC (base 16) Commscope, Inc 140 Vista Centre Drive Forest VA 24551 US 00-25-D3 (hex) AzureWave Technology Inc. 0025D3 (base 16) AzureWave Technology Inc. 8F ., No.94, Baozhong Rd. Xindian City 231 TW 74-2F-68 (hex) AzureWave Technology Inc. 742F68 (base 16) AzureWave Technology Inc. 8F., No. 94, Baozhong Rd., Xindian Taipei 231 TW DC-85-DE (hex) AzureWave Technology Inc. DC85DE (base 16) AzureWave Technology Inc. 8F ., No.94, Baozhong RD, Sindian, New Taipei City 231 TW E0-B9-A5 (hex) AzureWave Technology Inc. E0B9A5 (base 16) AzureWave Technology Inc. 8F., No. 94, Baoshong Rd. Xindian City, Taipei County 231 TW E0-41-36 (hex) MitraStar Technology Corp. E04136 (base 16) MitraStar Technology Corp. No. 6, Innovation Road II, Hsinchu Taiwan 300 TW E0-B2-F1 (hex) FN-LINK TECHNOLOGY LIMITED E0B2F1 (base 16) FN-LINK TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 5th Floor, A Building, Haoye Logistics Park, Shugang Channel, Bao'an District, SHENZHEN GUANGDONG 518000 CN 00-26-FC (hex) AcSiP Technology Corp. 0026FC (base 16) AcSiP Technology Corp. 3F., No.22, Dalin Rd., Taoyuan City, Taoyuan County 330 TW B8-61-6F (hex) Accton Technology Corp B8616F (base 16) Accton Technology Corp No.1 Creation Rd III, Science-based Industrial Park Hsinchu 30077 TW 00-10-B5 (hex) Accton Technology Corp 0010B5 (base 16) Accton Technology Corp NO.1, CREATION RD. III HSINCHU 300 TW 00-A0-2F (hex) ADB Broadband Italia 00A02F (base 16) ADB Broadband Italia VIALE SARCA 222 20126 MILAN IT 64-87-D7 (hex) ADB Broadband Italia 6487D7 (base 16) ADB Broadband Italia VIALE SARCA 222 MILANO 20126 IT 00-E0-98 (hex) AboCom 00E098 (base 16) AboCom 12F-3, NO. 333, SEC. 1 HSIN-CHU 12345 TW 00-00-B1 (hex) Alpha Micro 0000B1 (base 16) Alpha Micro 3501 SUNFLOWER SANTA ANA CA 92704 US 00-15-77 (hex) Allied Telesis, Inc. 001577 (base 16) Allied Telesis, Inc. 3200 North First Street San Jose California 95134 US AC-E0-10 (hex) Liteon Technology Corporation ACE010 (base 16) Liteon Technology Corporation 4F, 90, Chien 1 Road, ChungHo New Taipei City Taiwan 23585 TW EC-08-6B (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. EC086B (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 24-21-AB (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB 2421AB (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Nya Vattentornet Lund Skåne 22188 SE 6C-23-B9 (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB 6C23B9 (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Nya Vattentornet Lund SE 221 88 SE 58-17-0C (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB 58170C (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Nya Vattentornet Lund SE 221 88 SE B8-F9-34 (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB B8F934 (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Nya Vattentornet Lund SE 221 88 SE 20-54-76 (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB 205476 (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Mobilvägen 10 Lund 22188 SE 30-39-26 (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB 303926 (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Mobilvägen 10 Lund 22181 SE 00-EB-2D (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB 00EB2D (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Nya Vattentornet Lund SE 22188 SE B0-05-94 (hex) Liteon Technology Corporation B00594 (base 16) Liteon Technology Corporation 4F,90,Chien 1 Road,ChungHo New Taipei City Taipei 23585 TW 40-F0-2F (hex) Liteon Technology Corporation 40F02F (base 16) Liteon Technology Corporation 4F,90,Chien 1 Road,ChungHo,Taipei Hsien,Taiwan, TaiPei TaiWan 23585 TW E8-61-7E (hex) Liteon Technology Corporation E8617E (base 16) Liteon Technology Corporation 4F,90,Chien 1 Road,ChungHo,Taipei Hsien,Taiwan, TaiPei TaiWan 23585 TW 28-E3-47 (hex) Liteon Technology Corporation 28E347 (base 16) Liteon Technology Corporation 4F,90,Chien 1 Road,ChungHo,Taipei Hsien,Taiwan, TaiPei TaiWan 23585 TW 18-CF-5E (hex) Liteon Technology Corporation 18CF5E (base 16) Liteon Technology Corporation 4F,90,Chien 1 Road,ChungHo,Taipei Hsien,Taiwan, TaiPei TaiWan 23585 TW D0-DF-9A (hex) Liteon Technology Corporation D0DF9A (base 16) Liteon Technology Corporation 4F,90,Chien 1 Road,ChungHo,Taipei Hsien,Taiwan, TaiPei TaiWan 23585 TW 00-13-A9 (hex) Sony Corporation 0013A9 (base 16) Sony Corporation Gotenyama Tec, 5-1-2 Kitashinagawa Tokyo 141-0001 JP 00-21-9E (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB 00219E (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Nya Vattentornet Lund Skåne 22188 SE 00-1E-45 (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB 001E45 (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Nya Vattentornet Lund SE-221 88 SE 00-18-13 (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB 001813 (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Nya Vattentornet Lund Skåne 22188 SE 00-21-63 (hex) ASKEY COMPUTER CORP 002163 (base 16) ASKEY COMPUTER CORP 10F,NO.119.CHIENKANG RD,CHUNG-HO, TAIPEI 235 TW E8-39-DF (hex) ASKEY COMPUTER CORP E839DF (base 16) ASKEY COMPUTER CORP 10F,NO.119,CHIENKANG RD,CHUNG-HO,TAIPEI, TAIWAN TAIPEI 235 TW 00-13-8F (hex) Asiarock Technology Limited 00138F (base 16) Asiarock Technology Limited P.O. Box957, Offshore Incorporations Centre Road Town Tortola VG 1C-69-A5 (hex) BlackBerry RTS 1C69A5 (base 16) BlackBerry RTS 451 Phillip Street Waterloo ON N2L 3X2 CA 00-30-67 (hex) BIOSTAR Microtech Int'l Corp. 003067 (base 16) BIOSTAR Microtech Int'l Corp. 2FL. NO. 108-2 MIN CHUAN ROAD HSIN TIEN CITY, TAIPEI HSIEN 12345 TW 24-65-11 (hex) AVM GmbH 246511 (base 16) AVM GmbH Alt-Moabit 95 Berlin 10559 DE 00-23-08 (hex) Arcadyan Technology Corporation 002308 (base 16) Arcadyan Technology Corporation 4F, No. 9, Park Avenue II , Hsinchu 300 TW 88-03-55 (hex) Arcadyan Technology Corporation 880355 (base 16) Arcadyan Technology Corporation 4F., No.9 , Park Avenue II Hsinchu 300 TW 5C-DC-96 (hex) Arcadyan Technology Corporation 5CDC96 (base 16) Arcadyan Technology Corporation No.8, Sec.2, Guangfu Rd., Hsinchu City 30071, TW D0-D0-4B (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D0D04B (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 00-1D-00 (hex) Brivo Systems, LLC 001D00 (base 16) Brivo Systems, LLC 4330 East West Highway Bethesda MD 20814 US 00-10-E7 (hex) Breezecom, Ltd. 0010E7 (base 16) Breezecom, Ltd. PO Box 13139 Tel-Aviv IL 5C-96-56 (hex) AzureWave Technology Inc. 5C9656 (base 16) AzureWave Technology Inc. 8F., No. 94, Baozhong Rd. New Taipei City Taiwan 231 TW 7C-4C-A5 (hex) BSkyB Ltd 7C4CA5 (base 16) BSkyB Ltd 130 Kings Road Brentwood Essex 08854 GB 90-21-06 (hex) BSkyB Ltd 902106 (base 16) BSkyB Ltd 130 Kings Road Brentwood Essex 08854 GB A4-C7-DE (hex) Cambridge Industries(Group) Co.,Ltd. A4C7DE (base 16) Cambridge Industries(Group) Co.,Ltd. 22 Floor,Qilai Tower;889 Yishan Road Shanghai 200233 CN 34-37-59 (hex) zte corporation 343759 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 00-40-2A (hex) Canoga Perkins Corporation 00402A (base 16) Canoga Perkins Corporation 21012 LASSEN STREET CHATSWORTH CA 91311-4241 US 38-2D-E8 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 382DE8 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR D0-87-E2 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd D087E2 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 20-55-31 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 205531 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 54-40-AD (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 5440AD (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 84-2E-27 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 842E27 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 50-F0-D3 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 50F0D3 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 84-11-9E (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 84119E (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 08-EC-A9 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 08ECA9 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 10-D3-8A (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 10D38A (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 38-2D-D1 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 382DD1 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR E0-CB-EE (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd E0CBEE (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 64-B8-53 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 64B853 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR F4-42-8F (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd F4428F (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 18-83-31 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 188331 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 84-55-A5 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 8455A5 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR A8-7C-01 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd A87C01 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR C0-11-73 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd C01173 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR BC-E6-3F (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd BCE63F (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR B8-57-D8 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd B857D8 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 94-B1-0A (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 94B10A (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR E4-58-B8 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd E458B8 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 08-8C-2C (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 088C2C (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR B8-6C-E8 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd B86CE8 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 9C-65-B0 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 9C65B0 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR C8-A8-23 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd C8A823 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR C4-42-02 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd C44202 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR D0-59-E4 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd D059E4 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 64-B3-10 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 64B310 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 00-0B-3B (hex) devolo AG 000B3B (base 16) devolo AG Sonnenweg 11 Aachen NRW 52070 DE 00-1D-20 (hex) Comtrend Corporation 001D20 (base 16) Comtrend Corporation 3F-1 10 LANE 609 CHUNG HSIN ROAD, SEC 5, SAN CHUNG CITY, TAIPEI TAIWAN 241 TAIPEI 241 TW 14-0C-76 (hex) FREEBOX SAS 140C76 (base 16) FREEBOX SAS 16 rue de la Ville l'Eveque PARIS 75008 FR 00-24-D4 (hex) FREEBOX SAS 0024D4 (base 16) FREEBOX SAS 8 rue de la Ville l'Eveque PARIS IdF 75008 FR A0-89-E4 (hex) Skyworth Digital Technology(Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd A089E4 (base 16) Skyworth Digital Technology(Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd 7F,Block A,Skyworth Building, Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 00-1A-9A (hex) Skyworth Digital Technology(Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd 001A9A (base 16) Skyworth Digital Technology(Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd 13F,Block A,Skyworth Building,Gaoxin AVE.1.S, ShenZhen GuangDong 518057 CN AC-3A-7A (hex) Roku, Inc. AC3A7A (base 16) Roku, Inc. 12980 Saratoga Ave Saratoga California 95070 US CC-6D-A0 (hex) Roku, Inc. CC6DA0 (base 16) Roku, Inc. 12980 Saratoga Ave. Saratoga CA 95070 US 00-0D-4B (hex) Roku, Inc. 000D4B (base 16) Roku, Inc. 399 Sherman Ave. #12 Palo Alto CA 94306 US 00-19-99 (hex) Fujitsu Technology Solutions GmbH 001999 (base 16) Fujitsu Technology Solutions GmbH Buergermeister-Ulrich-Strasse 100 Augsburg 86199 DE 00-09-E1 (hex) Gemtek Technology Co., Ltd. 0009E1 (base 16) Gemtek Technology Co., Ltd. No.1 Jen Ai Road Hukou Hsinchu 303 TW C4-77-AB (hex) Beijing ASU Tech Co.,Ltd C477AB (base 16) Beijing ASU Tech Co.,Ltd 15/F, Global Trade Center Tower, No.36, North 3rd Ring Road, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100013, China BEI JING BEI JING 100013 CN 18-2A-7B (hex) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 182A7B (base 16) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 11-1 HOKOTATE-CHO KAMITOBA, MINAMI-KU KYOTO KYOTO 601-8501 JP 00-24-F3 (hex) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 0024F3 (base 16) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 11-1 HOKOTATE-CHO KAMITOBA, MINAMI-KU KYOTO KYOTO 601-8501 JP A4-5C-27 (hex) Nintendo Co., Ltd. A45C27 (base 16) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 11-1 HOKOTATE-CHO KAMITOBA, MINAMI-KU KYOTO KYOTO 601-8501 JP 00-1D-BC (hex) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 001DBC (base 16) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 11-1 HOKOTATE-CHO KAMITOBA, MINAMI-KU KYOTO KYOTO 601-8501 JP 00-1F-32 (hex) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 001F32 (base 16) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 11-1 HOKOTATE-CHO KAMITOBA, MINAMI-KU KYOTO KYOTO 601-8501 JP D8-FB-5E (hex) ASKEY COMPUTER CORP D8FB5E (base 16) ASKEY COMPUTER CORP 10F,No.119,JIANKANG RD,ZHONGHE DIST NEW TAIPEI TAIWAN 23585 TW 54-44-08 (hex) Nokia Corporation 544408 (base 16) Nokia Corporation Joensuunkatu 7 Salo Varsinais-Suomi 24101 FI 00-17-B0 (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 0017B0 (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK 00-1B-EE (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 001BEE (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK 18-86-AC (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 1886AC (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790V DK 00-21-FE (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 0021FE (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790V DK 00-22-66 (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 002266 (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK DC-B3-B4 (hex) Honeywell Environmental & Combustion Controls (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. DCB3B4 (base 16) Honeywell Environmental & Combustion Controls (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. 158 Nan Hai Road, TEDA Tianjin 300457 CN C8-D1-0B (hex) Nokia Corporation C8D10B (base 16) Nokia Corporation Joensuunkatu 7 Salo 24101 FI C8-97-9F (hex) Nokia Corporation C8979F (base 16) Nokia Corporation Joensuunkatu 7 Salo Varsinais-Suomi 24101 FI F4-F5-A5 (hex) Nokia Corporation F4F5A5 (base 16) Nokia Corporation Joensuunkatu 7 Salo 24101 FI 3C-C2-43 (hex) Nokia Corporation 3CC243 (base 16) Nokia Corporation Joensuunkatu 7 Salo NA 24101 FI 00-15-A0 (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 0015A0 (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK 00-1A-16 (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 001A16 (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK 00-22-FC (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 0022FC (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK 00-25-48 (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 002548 (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK 00-1D-FD (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 001DFD (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK 00-1E-A3 (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 001EA3 (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK 00-1D-98 (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 001D98 (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK 00-11-9F (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 00119F (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK 18-A6-F7 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 18A6F7 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 24-69-68 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 246968 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 8C-A2-FD (hex) Starry, Inc. 8CA2FD (base 16) Starry, Inc. PO Box 52226 Boston MA 02205 US 90-A6-2F (hex) NAVER 90A62F (base 16) NAVER NAVER Green Factory, 6, Buljeong-ro, Bundang-gu Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 463-867 KR F4-ED-5F (hex) SHENZHEN KTC TECHNOLOGY GROUP F4ED5F (base 16) SHENZHEN KTC TECHNOLOGY GROUP Wuhe Street Shenzhen Guangdong 518129 CN 94-76-B7 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 9476B7 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 8C-1A-BF (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 8C1ABF (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR B4-74-43 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd B47443 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 00-0B-A2 (hex) Sumitomo Electric Industries,Ltd 000BA2 (base 16) Sumitomo Electric Industries,Ltd 1-1-3, Shimaya, Konohana-ku Osaka 554-0024 JP 30-CB-F8 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 30CBF8 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 40-D3-57 (hex) Ison Technology Co., Ltd. 40D357 (base 16) Ison Technology Co., Ltd. Room 6, 20F, No. 77, section 1, Xintai 5th Rd. Xizhi District New Taipei City Taiwan 22101 TW 00-35-1A (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00351A (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-A0-B8 (hex) NetApp 00A0B8 (base 16) NetApp 2001 Danfield Ct. Fort Collins CO 80525 US 9C-D4-8B (hex) Innolux Technology Europe BV 9CD48B (base 16) Innolux Technology Europe BV Stationstraat 39G Heerlen 6411NK NL 54-5A-A6 (hex) Espressif Inc. 545AA6 (base 16) Espressif Inc. Room 204, Building 2, 690 Bibo Road, Pudong New Area Shanghai Shanghai 201203 CN DC-E8-38 (hex) CK Telecom (Shenzhen) Limited DCE838 (base 16) CK Telecom (Shenzhen) Limited Floor 9th, Building 4C,Software Industry Base, Xuefu Road, Hi-Tech Park, Nanshan Dist. Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 00-CC-FC (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00CCFC (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 2C-96-62 (hex) Invenit BV 2C9662 (base 16) Invenit BV Lange Broekstraat 3 Raamsdonk Noord-Brabant 4944 XH NL DC-2D-CB (hex) Beijing Unis HengYue Technology Co., Ltd. DC2DCB (base 16) Beijing Unis HengYue Technology Co., Ltd. Room 402, No. 2 Block, No. 1 yard, Zhongguancun east road, Haidian District Beijing 100190 CN 38-10-D5 (hex) AVM Audiovisuelles Marketing und Computersysteme GmbH 3810D5 (base 16) AVM Audiovisuelles Marketing und Computersysteme GmbH Alt-Moabit 95 Berlin Berlin 10559 DE 1C-5F-2B (hex) D-Link International 1C5F2B (base 16) D-Link International 1 Internal Business Park, #03-12,The Synergy, Singapore Singapore Singapore 609917 SG D8-80-3C (hex) Anhui Huami Information Technology Company Limited D8803C (base 16) Anhui Huami Information Technology Company Limited Building A4, 12th Floor, No. 800, Wangjiang Road Hefei Anhui 230088 CN 70-3C-03 (hex) RadiAnt Co.,Ltd 703C03 (base 16) RadiAnt Co.,Ltd 102-610, 36, Bucheon-ro 198beon-gil, Wonmi-gu Bucheon-si Gyeonggi-do 14557 KR 58-32-77 (hex) Reliance Communications LLC 583277 (base 16) Reliance Communications LLC 555 Wireless Blvd Hauppauge NY 11788 US CC-D3-E2 (hex) Jiangsu Yinhe Electronics Co.,Ltd. CCD3E2 (base 16) Jiangsu Yinhe Electronics Co.,Ltd. No.188 Nanhuan Road, TangQiao Town Zhangjiagang Jiangsu 215611 CN 18-21-95 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 182195 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR A8-81-95 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd A88195 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 88-AD-D2 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 88ADD2 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 00-8E-73 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 008E73 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US B8-05-AB (hex) zte corporation B805AB (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 9C-52-F8 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 9C52F8 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 90-03-25 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 900325 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN DC-09-4C (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD DC094C (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN DC-EE-06 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD DCEE06 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN AC-44-F2 (hex) YAMAHA CORPORATION AC44F2 (base 16) YAMAHA CORPORATION 10-1 Nakazawa-cho, Naka-ku Hamamatsu Shizuoka 430-8650 JP 50-89-65 (hex) SHENZHEN MERCURY COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 508965 (base 16) SHENZHEN MERCURY COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 3/F, Building R1-B, High-Tech Industrial Park, Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 80-8C-97 (hex) Kaonmedia CO., LTD. 808C97 (base 16) Kaonmedia CO., LTD. 884-3, Seongnam-daero, Bundang-gu Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 13517 KR 30-B4-9E (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 30B49E (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 34-99-71 (hex) Quanta Storage Inc. 349971 (base 16) Quanta Storage Inc. 3F. No.188, Wenhua 2nd Rd., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan City 33383 TW 24-61-5A (hex) China Mobile Group Device Co.,Ltd. 24615A (base 16) China Mobile Group Device Co.,Ltd. 32 Xuanwumen West Street,Xicheng District Beijing 100053 CN A0-04-3E (hex) Parker Hannifin Manufacturing Germany GmbH & Co. KG A0043E (base 16) Parker Hannifin Manufacturing Germany GmbH & Co. KG Gutenbergstrasse 38 Kaarst Select State 41564 DE 5C-C7-D7 (hex) AZROAD TECHNOLOGY COMPANY LIMITED 5CC7D7 (base 16) AZROAD TECHNOLOGY COMPANY LIMITED Block B2, No.14 Jian'an rd. Shajing, Bao'an District, Shenzhen 518104 CN 00-17-06 (hex) Techfaithwireless Communication Technology Limited. 001706 (base 16) Techfaithwireless Communication Technology Limited. 2/F M8 West No.1 Jiu Xian Qiao Dong Road, Beijing 100016 CN 30-F6-B9 (hex) Ecocentric Energy 30F6B9 (base 16) Ecocentric Energy E3 The Innovation Centre, 9 De Laeter Way, Technology Park Bentley Western Australia 6102 AU 00-42-68 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 004268 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-BD-82 (hex) Shenzhen YOUHUA Technology Co., Ltd 00BD82 (base 16) Shenzhen YOUHUA Technology Co., Ltd Room 407 Shenzhen University-town Business Park,Lishan Road,Taoyuan Street,Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN 60-3E-CA (hex) Cambridge Medical Robotics Ltd 603ECA (base 16) Cambridge Medical Robotics Ltd Unit 2, Crome Lea Business Park Madingley Road Cambridgeshire CB23 7PH GB 54-48-9C (hex) CDOUBLES ELECTRONICS CO. LTD. 54489C (base 16) CDOUBLES ELECTRONICS CO. LTD. 11F.-6, No. 7,Sec. 3, New Taipei Blvd., Xinzhuang Dist. New Taipei City 24250 TW 54-BE-F7 (hex) PEGATRON CORPORATION 54BEF7 (base 16) PEGATRON CORPORATION 5F No. 76, Ligong St., Beitou District Taipei City Taiwan 112 TW 0C-54-A5 (hex) PEGATRON CORPORATION 0C54A5 (base 16) PEGATRON CORPORATION 5F No. 76, Ligong St., Beitou District Taipei City Taiwan 112 TW 20-25-64 (hex) PEGATRON CORPORATION 202564 (base 16) PEGATRON CORPORATION 5F No. 76, Ligong St., Beitou District Taipei City Taiwan 112 TW 60-02-92 (hex) PEGATRON CORPORATION 600292 (base 16) PEGATRON CORPORATION 5F No. 76, Ligong St., Beitou District Taipei City Taiwan 112 TW 84-00-2D (hex) PEGATRON CORPORATION 84002D (base 16) PEGATRON CORPORATION No. 76, Ligong St., Beitou, Taipei 112 TW 80-19-FE (hex) JianLing Technology CO., LTD 8019FE (base 16) JianLing Technology CO., LTD No. 383-1, Sec. 2, Jinling Rd., Pingzhen Dist., Tao Yuan 324 TW 58-60-5F (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 58605F (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 00-11-88 (hex) Enterasys 001188 (base 16) Enterasys 35 Industrial Way Rochester NH 03867 US 10-78-D2 (hex) Elitegroup Computer Systems Co.,Ltd. 1078D2 (base 16) Elitegroup Computer Systems Co.,Ltd. NO. 239, Sec. 2, Ti Ding Blvd. Taipei Taiwan 11493 TW 00-1E-90 (hex) Elitegroup Computer Systems Co.,Ltd. 001E90 (base 16) Elitegroup Computer Systems Co.,Ltd. No.239, Sec. 2, Ti Ding Blvd Taipei 11493 TW 00-24-65 (hex) Elentec 002465 (base 16) Elentec 401-13 Chunggye-Ri,Dongtan-Myun Hwasung Kyunggi 445-811 KR 00-1C-D7 (hex) Harman/Becker Automotive Systems GmbH 001CD7 (base 16) Harman/Becker Automotive Systems GmbH Becker-Göring-Straße 16 Karlsbad Baden-Württemberg 76307 DE 00-16-EC (hex) Elitegroup Computer Systems Co.,Ltd. 0016EC (base 16) Elitegroup Computer Systems Co.,Ltd. No. 22, Alley 38, Lane 91, Sec. 1, Nei Hu Road, Taipei 11441 TW 00-0D-87 (hex) Elitegroup Computer Systems Co.,Ltd. 000D87 (base 16) Elitegroup Computer Systems Co.,Ltd. No.22, Alley 38, Lane 91, Sec. 1, Nei Hu Taipei 114 TW 00-0A-E6 (hex) Elitegroup Computer Systems Co.,Ltd. 000AE6 (base 16) Elitegroup Computer Systems Co.,Ltd. No.22, Alley 38, Lane 91, Sec. 1, Nei Hu Taipei 114 TW 94-50-89 (hex) SimonsVoss Technologies GmbH 945089 (base 16) SimonsVoss Technologies GmbH Feringastr. 4 Unterfoehring Bavaria 85774 DE 00-16-FA (hex) ECI Telecom Ltd. 0016FA (base 16) ECI Telecom Ltd. 30 Hasivim St. Petah Tikva 49133 US 00-3A-7D (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 003A7D (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 84-40-76 (hex) Drivenets 844076 (base 16) Drivenets 4 ashizaf Raanana 4366411 IL 00-10-E0 (hex) Oracle Corporation 0010E0 (base 16) Oracle Corporation 500 Oracle Parkway Redwood Shores CA 94065 US 00-14-4F (hex) Oracle Corporation 00144F (base 16) Oracle Corporation 500 Oracle Parkway Redwood Shores CA 94065 US E8-09-59 (hex) Guoguang Electric Co.,Ltd E80959 (base 16) Guoguang Electric Co.,Ltd No.8 Jinghu Road, Xinhua Street, Huadu Reg Guangzhou Guangdong 510800 CN 00-90-AE (hex) ITALTEL S.p.A/RF-UP-I 0090AE (base 16) ITALTEL S.p.A/RF-UP-I LOCALITA' BOSCHETTO 67100 L'AQUILA IT 00-1E-33 (hex) INVENTEC Corporation 001E33 (base 16) INVENTEC Corporation Inventec Building, 66 Hou-Kang Street Taipei 111 TW 00-1A-29 (hex) Johnson Outdoors Marine Electronics d/b/a Minnkota 001A29 (base 16) Johnson Outdoors Marine Electronics d/b/a Minnkota 1220 Old Alpharetta Rd Alpharetta GA 30041 US 00-1F-09 (hex) Jastec 001F09 (base 16) Jastec Jastec B/D 2F, 92-7 Kumgok-dong, Boondang-gu, 463-804 KR D0-A4-B1 (hex) Sonifex Ltd. D0A4B1 (base 16) Sonifex Ltd. 61 Station Road Irthlingborough Northamptonshire NN9 5QE GB 00-1D-B5 (hex) Juniper Networks 001DB5 (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 00-23-9C (hex) Juniper Networks 00239C (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 80-71-1F (hex) Juniper Networks 80711F (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 28-C0-DA (hex) Juniper Networks 28C0DA (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US BC-AD-28 (hex) Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co.,Ltd. BCAD28 (base 16) Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co.,Ltd. No.469,Jianghui Road Hangzhou Zhejiang 310052 CN 28-F3-66 (hex) Shenzhen Bilian electronic CO.,LTD 28F366 (base 16) Shenzhen Bilian electronic CO.,LTD NO 268，Fuqian Rd,Jutang Community,Guanlan town , LongHua new district,Shenzhen,518110,China. Shenzhen 518110 CN 88-28-B3 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 8828B3 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN C4-F0-81 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD C4F081 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 80-13-82 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 801382 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 64-87-88 (hex) Juniper Networks 648788 (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US A8-D0-E5 (hex) Juniper Networks A8D0E5 (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 08-81-F4 (hex) Juniper Networks 0881F4 (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 6C-3B-6B (hex) Routerboard.com 6C3B6B (base 16) Routerboard.com Mikrotikls SIA Riga Riga LV1009 LV 7C-73-8B (hex) Cocoon Alarm Ltd 7C738B (base 16) Cocoon Alarm Ltd 46 The Calls Leeds West Yorkshire LS2 7EY GB 00-0F-E2 (hex) Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited 000FE2 (base 16) Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited Oriental Electronic Bld., NO.2,Chuangye Road Hai-Dian District Beijing 100085 CN 00-23-89 (hex) Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited 002389 (base 16) Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited Oriental Electronics Bldg., #2, Chuangye Road£¬Shangdi Information Industry Base, Beijing 100085 US 38-22-D6 (hex) Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited 3822D6 (base 16) Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited 310 Liuhe Road, Zhijiang Science Park Hangzhou Zhejiang, 310053 CN 80-F6-2E (hex) Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited 80F62E (base 16) Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited 310 Liuhe Road, Zhijiang Science Park Hangzhou Zhejiang, 310053 CN 58-66-BA (hex) Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited 5866BA (base 16) Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited 310 Liuhe Road, Zhijiang Science Park Hangzhou Zhejiang, 310053 CN 0C-DA-41 (hex) Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited 0CDA41 (base 16) Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited 310 Liuhe Road, Zhijiang Science Park Hangzhou Zhejiang, 310053 CN 58-6A-B1 (hex) Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited 586AB1 (base 16) Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited 466 Changhe Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou Zhejiang, P.R.China 310052 74-1F-4A (hex) Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited 741F4A (base 16) Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited 466 Changhe Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou Zhejiang, P.R.China 310052 3C-CB-7C (hex) TCT mobile ltd 3CCB7C (base 16) TCT mobile ltd No.86 hechang 7th road, zhongkai, Hi-Tech District Hui Zhou Guang Dong 516006 CN F0-34-04 (hex) TCT mobile ltd F03404 (base 16) TCT mobile ltd No.86 hechang 7th road, zhongkai, Hi-Tech District Hui Zhou Guang Dong 516006 CN D8-E5-6D (hex) TCT mobile ltd D8E56D (base 16) TCT mobile ltd No.86 hechang 7th road, zhongkai, Hi-Tech District Hui Zhou Guang Dong 516006 CN 44-2C-05 (hex) AMPAK Technology, Inc. 442C05 (base 16) AMPAK Technology, Inc. No.1,Jen Ai Road Hsinchu Industrial Park, Hukou Hsinchu Taiwan ROC. 30352 TW 10-BE-F5 (hex) D-Link International 10BEF5 (base 16) D-Link International 1 Internal Business Park, #03-12,The Synergy, Singapore Singapore Singapore 609917 SG 7C-6A-F3 (hex) Integrated Device Technology (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. 7C6AF3 (base 16) Integrated Device Technology (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. Phase 3, Bayan Lepas FIZ Bayan Lepas Penang 11900 MY C4-1C-FF (hex) Vizio, Inc C41CFF (base 16) Vizio, Inc 39 Tesla Irvine CA 92618 US 44-44-50 (hex) OttoQ 444450 (base 16) OttoQ 20370 Town Center Lane, Suite 205 Cupertino CA 95014 US FC-55-DC (hex) Baltic Latvian Universal Electronics LLC FC55DC (base 16) Baltic Latvian Universal Electronics LLC 5706 Corsa Avenue Suite 102 Westlake Village CA 91362 US 94-18-82 (hex) Hewlett Packard Enterprise 941882 (base 16) Hewlett Packard Enterprise 8000 Foothills Blvd. Roseville CA 95747 US 00-0E-B6 (hex) Riverbed Technology, Inc. 000EB6 (base 16) Riverbed Technology, Inc. 680 Folsom St. San Francisco CA 94107 US D0-FC-CC (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd D0FCCC (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 04-56-04 (hex) Gionee Communication Equipment Co.,Ltd. 045604 (base 16) Gionee Communication Equipment Co.,Ltd. 21/F,Times Technology Building,No. 7028,Shennan Avenue,Futian District Shenzhen 518000 CN 10-BD-55 (hex) Q-Lab Corporation 10BD55 (base 16) Q-Lab Corporation 800 Canterbury Rd Westlake OH 44145 US 8C-6D-50 (hex) SHENZHEN MTC CO LTD 8C6D50 (base 16) SHENZHEN MTC CO LTD 5th Floor, 3rd Building, SHENZHEN MTC Industrial Park, XiaLilang Rd, Nanwan Street, Long’gang District Shenzhen Guangdong 518100 CN 3C-68-16 (hex) VXi Corporation 3C6816 (base 16) VXi Corporation 271 Locust Street Dover NH 03820 US C0-A1-A2 (hex) MarqMetrix C0A1A2 (base 16) MarqMetrix 410 West Harrison ST #200 Seattle WA 98119 US 00-F6-63 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00F663 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 34-12-90 (hex) Treeview Co.,Ltd. 341290 (base 16) Treeview Co.,Ltd. 106/29 BANGLAMUNG BANGLAMUNG CHONBURI 20150 TH F4-0A-4A (hex) INDUSNET Communication Technology Co.,LTD F40A4A (base 16) INDUSNET Communication Technology Co.,LTD 3th floor A block,No11 Gaopeng st,Wuhou district chengdu sichuan 610041 CN C0-C9-76 (hex) Shenzhen TINNO Mobile Technology Corp. C0C976 (base 16) Shenzhen TINNO Mobile Technology Corp. 4/F, H-3 Building, Qiao Cheng Eastern Industrial Park, Overseas Chinese Town, Shenzhen Shenzhen guangdong 518053 CN 14-C9-13 (hex) LG Electronics 14C913 (base 16) LG Electronics 222 LG-ro, JINWI-MYEON Pyeongtaek-si Gyeonggi-do 451-713 KR 68-07-15 (hex) Intel Corporate 680715 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY A0-9E-1A (hex) Polar Electro Oy A09E1A (base 16) Polar Electro Oy Professorintie 5 Kempele Oulu 90440 FI D0-B2-C4 (hex) Technicolor CH USA Inc. D0B2C4 (base 16) Technicolor CH USA Inc. 101 West 103rd St. Indianapolis IN 46290 US FC-94-E3 (hex) Technicolor CH USA Inc. FC94E3 (base 16) Technicolor CH USA Inc. 101 West 103rd St. Indianapolis IN 46290 US FC-52-8D (hex) Technicolor CH USA Inc. FC528D (base 16) Technicolor CH USA Inc. 101 West 103rd St. Indianapolis IN 46290 US D8-4A-87 (hex) OI ELECTRIC CO.,LTD D84A87 (base 16) OI ELECTRIC CO.,LTD 7-3-16 KIKUNA YOKOHAMA KANAGAWA-KEN 222-0011 JP BC-30-7D (hex) Wistron Neweb Corporation BC307D (base 16) Wistron Neweb Corporation 20 Park Avenue II, Hsin Science Park, Hsinchu 308, Taiwan HsinChu Taiwan 308 TW 54-10-EC (hex) Microchip Technology Inc. 5410EC (base 16) Microchip Technology Inc. 2355 W. Chandler Blvd. Chandler AZ 85224 US 30-9B-AD (hex) BBK EDUCATIONAL ELECTRONICS CORP.,LTD. 309BAD (base 16) BBK EDUCATIONAL ELECTRONICS CORP.,LTD. LiWu INDUSTRIAL PARK,Wusha,Chang'an Dong Guan Guang Dong 523860 CN 00-1B-B1 (hex) Wistron Neweb Corporation 001BB1 (base 16) Wistron Neweb Corporation No. 10-1, Li-hsin Road I, Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu 300 TW 00-0B-6B (hex) Wistron Neweb Corporation 000B6B (base 16) Wistron Neweb Corporation No. 10-1, Li-Hsin Road I, Science-based Hsinchu 300 TW AC-9B-0A (hex) Sony Corporation AC9B0A (base 16) Sony Corporation 1-7-1 Konan Minato-ku Tokyo 108-0075 JP 48-13-F3 (hex) BBK EDUCATIONAL ELECTRONICS CORP.,LTD. 4813F3 (base 16) BBK EDUCATIONAL ELECTRONICS CORP.,LTD. LiWu INDUSTRIAL PARK,Wusha,Chang'an Dong Guan Guang Dong 523860 CN 74-B4-72 (hex) CIESSE 74B472 (base 16) CIESSE Via G. di Vittorio, 66 Rignano Sull'Arno Florence 50067 IT 48-3C-0C (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 483C0C (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 4C-66-41 (hex) SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS(THAILAND) 4C6641 (base 16) SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS(THAILAND) 93Moo5T. Bangsamak SEMTHAI, WELLGROW INDUSTRIAL ESTATE Bangpakong Chachoengsao 24180 TH C8-75-5B (hex) Quantify Technology Pty. Ltd. C8755B (base 16) Quantify Technology Pty. Ltd. Suite 1, 4 Sarich Way Bentley Western Australia 6102 AU 1C-57-D8 (hex) Kraftway Corporation PLC 1C57D8 (base 16) Kraftway Corporation PLC 16, 3rd Mytischinskaya st. Moscow 129626 RU 00-23-97 (hex) Westell Technologies Inc. 002397 (base 16) Westell Technologies Inc. 750 N Commons Dr Aurora IL 60504 US 00-60-0F (hex) Westell Technologies Inc. 00600F (base 16) Westell Technologies Inc. 750 N Commons Dr Aurora IL 60504 US 00-E0-DD (hex) Zenith Electronics Corporation 00E0DD (base 16) Zenith Electronics Corporation 1000 MILWAUKEE AVENUE GLENVIEW IL 60025 US 50-CE-75 (hex) Measy Electronics Co., Ltd. 50CE75 (base 16) Measy Electronics Co., Ltd. #1506, Block B, Hai Song Bldg, Tairan 9th Road Shenzhen Guang Dong 518040 CN 04-7D-7B (hex) QUANTA COMPUTER INC. 047D7B (base 16) QUANTA COMPUTER INC. NO. 211, WEN HWA 2RD.,KUEI SHAN HSIANG, TAO YUAN SHIEN, TAIPEI TAIWAN 333 TW 88-12-4E (hex) Qualcomm Inc. 88124E (base 16) Qualcomm Inc. 1700 Technology Drive San Jose CA 95110 US 64-9C-81 (hex) Qualcomm Inc. 649C81 (base 16) Qualcomm Inc. 5665 Morehouse Drive San Diego CA 92071 US 00-1B-32 (hex) QLogic Corporation 001B32 (base 16) QLogic Corporation 26650 Aliso Viejo Parkway Aliso Viejo CA 92656 US 00-1E-21 (hex) Qisda Corporation 001E21 (base 16) Qisda Corporation 157 Shan-Ying Road, Gueishan Taoyuan 333 TW 00-17-CA (hex) Qisda Corporation 0017CA (base 16) Qisda Corporation 157 Shan Ying Road, GueiShan Taoyuan, 333 TW 00-14-D1 (hex) TRENDnet, Inc. 0014D1 (base 16) TRENDnet, Inc. 20675 Manhattan Place Torrance CA 90501 US 00-1C-7E (hex) Toshiba 001C7E (base 16) Toshiba 2-9,Suehiro-Cho Ome 1988710 JP 00-1C-14 (hex) VMware, Inc. 001C14 (base 16) VMware, Inc. 3401 Hillview Avenue Palo Alto CA 94304 US 90-A2-10 (hex) United Telecoms Ltd 90A210 (base 16) United Telecoms Ltd 18A/19,Doddanekundi Industrial Area, Bangalore Karanataka 560048 IN E0-2A-82 (hex) Universal Global Scientific Industrial Co., Ltd. E02A82 (base 16) Universal Global Scientific Industrial Co., Ltd. 141, LANE 351,SEC.1, TAIPING RD. TSAOTUEN, NANTOU 54261 TW 00-16-41 (hex) Universal Global Scientific Industrial Co., Ltd. 001641 (base 16) Universal Global Scientific Industrial Co., Ltd. 141, LANE 351,SEC.1, TAIPING RD. TSAOTUEN, NANTOU 54261 TW 4C-33-4E (hex) HIGHTECH 4C334E (base 16) HIGHTECH No202.gsif, 4 Gyeonggang-ro 2326 beon-gil Gangneung-si Gangwon-do 25570 KR 00-13-15 (hex) Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. 001315 (base 16) Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. 1-7-1 Konan Minato-ku Tokyo 108-0075 JP 00-1F-A7 (hex) Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. 001FA7 (base 16) Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. 1-7-1 Konan Minato-ku Tokyo 108-0075 JP A8-E3-EE (hex) Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. A8E3EE (base 16) Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. 1-7-1 Konan Minato-ku Tokyo 108-0075 JP 70-9E-29 (hex) Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. 709E29 (base 16) Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. 1-7-1 Konan Minato-ku Tokyo 108-0075 JP FC-0F-E6 (hex) Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. FC0FE6 (base 16) Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. 1-7-1 Konan Minato-ku Tokyo 108-0075 JP 00-50-C2 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 0050C2 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US CC-79-CF (hex) SHENZHEN RF-LINK TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. CC79CF (base 16) SHENZHEN RF-LINK TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Bldg56A,6/F,Baotian Rd3,Xixiang Town,Baoan District,Shenzhen,P.R.C ShenZhen Guangdong 518000 CN 14-1F-BA (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 141FBA (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 80-0A-80 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 800A80 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US A4-4F-29 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority A44F29 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 5C-F2-86 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 5CF286 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 64-FB-81 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 64FB81 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US E4-95-6E (hex) IEEE Registration Authority E4956E (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US C8-8E-D1 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority C88ED1 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 78-C2-C0 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 78C2C0 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 88-5D-90 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 885D90 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 3C-39-E7 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 3C39E7 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US A0-BB-3E (hex) IEEE Registration Authority A0BB3E (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 6C-B9-C5 (hex) Delta Networks, Inc. 6CB9C5 (base 16) Delta Networks, Inc. 256 Yang Guang Street, Neihu Taipei Taiwan 11491 TW 7C-FC-3C (hex) Visteon Corporation 7CFC3C (base 16) Visteon Corporation One Village Center Drive Van Buren Twp MI 48111 US 58-BC-8F (hex) Cognitive Systems Corp. 58BC8F (base 16) Cognitive Systems Corp. 560 Westmount Road North Waterloo Ontario N2L 0A9 CA 54-DC-1D (hex) Yulong Computer Telecommunication Scientific (Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd 54DC1D (base 16) Yulong Computer Telecommunication Scientific (Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd Road NO2, West of Industrial Park,North of Science & Technology Park Dongguan Guangdong 518057 CN 3C-BD-D8 (hex) LG ELECTRONICS INC 3CBDD8 (base 16) LG ELECTRONICS INC 19-1, CHEONGHO-RI, JINWI-MYEON PYEONGTAEK GYEONGGI-DO 451-713 KR 48-88-CA (hex) Motorola (Wuhan) Mobility Technologies Communication Co., Ltd. 4888CA (base 16) Motorola (Wuhan) Mobility Technologies Communication Co., Ltd. No.19, Gaoxin 4th Road, Wuhan East Lake High-tech Zone, Wuhan Wuhan Hubei 430000 CN 74-B5-7E (hex) zte corporation 74B57E (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 54-09-55 (hex) zte corporation 540955 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 88-A6-C6 (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 88A6C6 (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250, route de l'Empereur Rueil Malmaison Cedex hauts de seine 92848 FR 00-0F-59 (hex) Phonak AG 000F59 (base 16) Phonak AG Länggasse 17 Murten FR 3280 CH 00-0E-F4 (hex) Kasda Networks Inc 000EF4 (base 16) Kasda Networks Inc B-31 Building, Tanglang Industry Zone Shenzhen Guangdong Province 518055 CN 00-0A-EB (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 000AEB (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Hi-Tech Park R1-B3 Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 2C-37-31 (hex) SHENZHEN YIFANG DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. 2C3731 (base 16) SHENZHEN YIFANG DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Building # 22 and #23, Zone 5, Bai Wang Xin Industrial Park, Song Bai Road ShenZhen GUANGDONG 518108 CN 00-1F-BA (hex) Boyoung Tech 001FBA (base 16) Boyoung Tech Youngdeungpo-Gu Munrae3ga 84-2 Seoul 150-093 KR C4-04-7B (hex) Shenzhen YOUHUA Technology Co., Ltd C4047B (base 16) Shenzhen YOUHUA Technology Co., Ltd Shenzhen University-town Business Park,Lishan Road,Taoyuan Street Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN A4-29-40 (hex) Shenzhen YOUHUA Technology Co., Ltd A42940 (base 16) Shenzhen YOUHUA Technology Co., Ltd Shenzhen University-town Business Park,Lishan Road,Taoyuan Street,Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN 3C-33-00 (hex) Shenzhen Bilian electronic CO.,LTD 3C3300 (base 16) Shenzhen Bilian electronic CO.,LTD NO 268，Fuqian Rd,Jutang Community,Guanlan town , LongHua new district Shenzhen Guangdong 518110 CN 20-F4-1B (hex) Shenzhen Bilian electronic CO.,LTD 20F41B (base 16) Shenzhen Bilian electronic CO.,LTD NO 268, Fuqian Rd,Jutang Community,Guanlan town, ShenZhen Guangdong 518110 CN 30-92-F6 (hex) SHANGHAI SUNMON COMMUNICATION TECHNOGY CO.,LTD 3092F6 (base 16) SHANGHAI SUNMON COMMUNICATION TECHNOGY CO.,LTD Suite 604-605,Xing Yuan Technology Plaza ShangHai 200233 CN 7C-20-64 (hex) Alcatel-Lucent IPD 7C2064 (base 16) Alcatel-Lucent IPD 600 March Drive Kanata Ontario K2K2E6 CA E4-A1-E6 (hex) Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell Co., Ltd E4A1E6 (base 16) Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell Co., Ltd No. 389, Ningqiao Road, Pudong Jinqiao Shanghai 201206 CN 00-0B-34 (hex) ShangHai Broadband Technologies CO.LTD 000B34 (base 16) ShangHai Broadband Technologies CO.LTD 17F,No.122,HuangXing Road ShangHai 200090 CN 38-25-6B (hex) Microsoft Mobile Oy 38256B (base 16) Microsoft Mobile Oy Keilalahdentie 4 Espoo 02150 FI 20-3A-EF (hex) Sivantos GmbH 203AEF (base 16) Sivantos GmbH Henri-Dunant-Strasse 100 Erlangen Bavaria 91058 DE 00-1E-40 (hex) Shanghai DareGlobal Technologies Co.,Ltd 001E40 (base 16) Shanghai DareGlobal Technologies Co.,Ltd 22F, lnfo Tech Building, NO.1555 Kongjiang Road, Shanghai 200092 CN 80-A1-D7 (hex) Shanghai DareGlobal Technologies Co.,Ltd 80A1D7 (base 16) Shanghai DareGlobal Technologies Co.,Ltd 22F,Info Tech Building,No.1555,Kongjiang Rd. Shanghai 200092 CN D8-FB-68 (hex) Cloud Corner Ltd. D8FB68 (base 16) Cloud Corner Ltd. Cloud Corner Smart Bldg, Mei Ju Center NO.39 Dongcheng South Road Dong Guan Guang Dong 523129 CN C0-91-34 (hex) ProCurve Networking by HP C09134 (base 16) ProCurve Networking by HP 60 Alexandra Terrace 118502 SG 4C-B2-1C (hex) Maxphotonics Co.,Ltd 4CB21C (base 16) Maxphotonics Co.,Ltd Maxphotonics Industrial Park,Third Furong Road,Furong Industrial Area,Shajing,BaoAn ShenZhen GuangDong 518125 CN D8-C4-6A (hex) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. D8C46A (base 16) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 1-10-1, Higashikotari Nagaokakyo-shi Kyoto 617-8555 JP 84-98-66 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 849866 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 00-21-62 (hex) Nortel Networks 002162 (base 16) Nortel Networks 8200 Dixie Rd Brampton Ontario 0000 CA 00-0F-06 (hex) Nortel Networks 000F06 (base 16) Nortel Networks 8200 Dixie Rd Brampton Ontario 0000 CA 00-03-42 (hex) Nortel Networks 000342 (base 16) Nortel Networks 8200 Dixie Rd Brampton Ontario 0000 CA 00-15-9B (hex) Nortel Networks 00159B (base 16) Nortel Networks 8200 Dixie Rd Brampton Ontario 0000 CA 00-14-0E (hex) Nortel Networks 00140E (base 16) Nortel Networks 8200 Dixie Rd Brampton Ontario 0000 CA 00-16-CA (hex) Nortel Networks 0016CA (base 16) Nortel Networks 8200 Dixie Rd Brampton Ontario 0000 CA 00-19-69 (hex) Nortel Networks 001969 (base 16) Nortel Networks 8200 Dixie Rd Brampton Ontario 0000 CA 00-19-E1 (hex) Nortel Networks 0019E1 (base 16) Nortel Networks 8200 Dixie Rd Brampton Ontario 0000 CA 00-1A-8F (hex) Nortel Networks 001A8F (base 16) Nortel Networks 8200 Dixie Rd Brampton Ontario 0000 CA E8-93-09 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd E89309 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 00-19-88 (hex) Wi2Wi, Inc 001988 (base 16) Wi2Wi, Inc 2107 N. 1st Street San Jose CA 95131 US 4C-FA-CA (hex) Cambridge Industries(Group) Co.,Ltd. 4CFACA (base 16) Cambridge Industries(Group) Co.,Ltd. 5/F,Building 8, 2388 ChenHang Road, MinHang District shanghai 201114 CN 2C-9D-1E (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 2C9D1E (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN C8-8D-83 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD C88D83 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 08-00-87 (hex) Xyplex, Inc. 080087 (base 16) Xyplex, Inc. 295 FOSTER STREET LITTLETON MA 01460 US 00-B0-B3 (hex) XSTREAMIS PLC 00B0B3 (base 16) XSTREAMIS PLC Magdalen Centre Oxford 0X4 4GA GB 14-82-5B (hex) Hefei Radio Communication Technology Co., Ltd 14825B (base 16) Hefei Radio Communication Technology Co., Ltd No.108, YinXing Road, High-tech Development Zone, Hefei, Anhui Province, China Hefei Anhui Province 230088 CN 00-56-2B (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00562B (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 24-F5-7E (hex) HWH CO., LTD. 24F57E (base 16) HWH CO., LTD. 102-708, Digital Empire2, Sin-dong, Youngtong-gu Suwon-si Gyeonggi-do 443-734 KR 94-3D-C9 (hex) Asahi Net, Inc. 943DC9 (base 16) Asahi Net, Inc. Ginza 4-12-15 Chuo-ku Tokyo 104-0061 JP 08-00-28 (hex) Texas Instruments 080028 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard Dallas 75243 US 00-12-D2 (hex) Texas Instruments 0012D2 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard Dallas 75243 US D4-94-A1 (hex) Texas Instruments D494A1 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US 78-C5-E5 (hex) Texas Instruments 78C5E5 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US 84-7E-40 (hex) Texas Instruments 847E40 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US 00-18-32 (hex) Texas Instruments 001832 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US 90-D7-EB (hex) Texas Instruments 90D7EB (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US BC-0D-A5 (hex) Texas Instruments BC0DA5 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US 7C-8E-E4 (hex) Texas Instruments 7C8EE4 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US D8-54-3A (hex) Texas Instruments D8543A (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US 88-4A-EA (hex) Texas Instruments 884AEA (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US B0-91-22 (hex) Texas Instruments B09122 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US 20-91-48 (hex) Texas Instruments 209148 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI BLVD Dallas 75243 US A0-F6-FD (hex) Texas Instruments A0F6FD (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI BLVD Dallas 75243 US D4-F5-13 (hex) Texas Instruments D4F513 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI BLVD Dallas 75243 US 00-17-EC (hex) Texas Instruments 0017EC (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US 00-17-E5 (hex) Texas Instruments 0017E5 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US C8-3E-99 (hex) Texas Instruments C83E99 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US 8C-8B-83 (hex) Texas Instruments 8C8B83 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US D0-B5-C2 (hex) Texas Instruments D0B5C2 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI BLVD Dallas 75243 US 84-EB-18 (hex) Texas Instruments 84EB18 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI BLVD Dallas 75243 US 6C-EC-EB (hex) Texas Instruments 6CECEB (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI BLVD Dallas 75243 US 98-5D-AD (hex) Texas Instruments 985DAD (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US E8-EB-11 (hex) Texas Instruments E8EB11 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US D4-36-39 (hex) Texas Instruments D43639 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US A0-43-DB (hex) Sitael S.p.A. A043DB (base 16) Sitael S.p.A. Via San Sabino, 21 Mola di Bari BA 70042 IT E4-BE-ED (hex) Netcore Technology Inc. E4BEED (base 16) Netcore Technology Inc. ORIENTAL CYBERPORT,HIGHTECH 6 ROAD Shenzhen 518057 CN 84-EF-18 (hex) Intel Corporate 84EF18 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 84-C1-C1 (hex) Juniper Networks 84C1C1 (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US A8-A6-48 (hex) Qingdao Hisense Communications Co.,Ltd. A8A648 (base 16) Qingdao Hisense Communications Co.,Ltd. Jiangxi Road Qingdao Shandong 266071 CN 30-58-90 (hex) Frontier Silicon Ltd 305890 (base 16) Frontier Silicon Ltd 137 Euston Road London NW12AA GB 00-22-61 (hex) Frontier Silicon Ltd 002261 (base 16) Frontier Silicon Ltd 137 Euston Road London NW12AA GB 04-9F-81 (hex) NetScout Systems, Inc. 049F81 (base 16) NetScout Systems, Inc. 310 Littleton Road Westford MA 01886 US 00-80-8C (hex) NetScout Systems, Inc. 00808C (base 16) NetScout Systems, Inc. 310 Littleton Road Westford MA 01886 US C4-F5-A5 (hex) Kumalift Co., Ltd. C4F5A5 (base 16) Kumalift Co., Ltd. 7-2-6 Saito-Asagi Ibaraki Osaka 567-0085 JP 98-F0-58 (hex) Lynxspring, Incl. 98F058 (base 16) Lynxspring, Incl. 1210 NE Windsor Drive Lees Summit MO 64086 US 24-E4-3F (hex) Wenzhou Kunmei Communication Technology Co.,Ltd. 24E43F (base 16) Wenzhou Kunmei Communication Technology Co.,Ltd. Baitawang industrial zone,Yueqing,Zhejiang Yueqing Zhejiang 310025 CN 24-0A-C4 (hex) Espressif Inc. 240AC4 (base 16) Espressif Inc. Room 204, Building 2, 690 Bibo Road, Pudong New Area Shanghai Shanghai 201203 CN E4-C1-F1 (hex) SHENZHEN SPOTMAU INFORMATION TECHNOLIGY CO., Ltd E4C1F1 (base 16) SHENZHEN SPOTMAU INFORMATION TECHNOLIGY CO., Ltd 10F, Block D, 5th Building, Shenzhen Software Industrial Base, Haitian 2nd Rd,Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 24-0D-C2 (hex) TCT mobile ltd 240DC2 (base 16) TCT mobile ltd No.86 hechang 7th road, zhongkai, Hi-Tech District Hui Zhou Guang Dong 516006 CN 14-DD-E5 (hex) MPMKVVCL 14DDE5 (base 16) MPMKVVCL NISHTHA PARISAR, GOVINDPURA BHOPAL MADHYA PRADESH 462023 IN 00-16-DB (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 0016DB (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1 Gumi-City Gyeong-Buk 730-350 KR 5C-3C-27 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 5C3C27 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 10-D5-42 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 10D542 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR A0-82-1F (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd A0821F (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR C4-50-06 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd C45006 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 88-32-9B (hex) SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS(THAILAND) 88329B (base 16) SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS(THAILAND) 93Moo5T. Bangsamak Bangpakong Chachoengsao 24180 US BC-8C-CD (hex) SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS(THAILAND) BC8CCD (base 16) SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS(THAILAND) 93Moo5T. Bangsamak Bangpakong Chachoengsao 24180 US 40-0E-85 (hex) SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS(THAILAND) 400E85 (base 16) SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS(THAILAND) 93Moo5T. Bangsamak Bangpakong Chachoengsao 24180 US EC-9B-F3 (hex) SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS(THAILAND) EC9BF3 (base 16) SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS(THAILAND) 93Moo5T. Bangsamak Bangpakong Chachoengsao 24180 TH F8-04-2E (hex) SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS(THAILAND) F8042E (base 16) SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS(THAILAND) 93Moo5T. Bangsamak Bangpakong Chachoengsao 24180 TH 84-38-38 (hex) SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS(THAILAND) 843838 (base 16) SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS(THAILAND) 93Moo5T. Bangsamak Bangpakong Chachoengsao 24180 TH 54-88-0E (hex) SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS(THAILAND) 54880E (base 16) SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS(THAILAND) 93Moo5T. Bangsamak Bangpakong Chachoengsao 24180 TH BC-79-AD (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd BC79AD (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 30-D6-C9 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 30D6C9 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR B0-DF-3A (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd B0DF3A (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 80-57-19 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 805719 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 78-A8-73 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 78A873 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 04-1B-BA (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 041BBA (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 08-FD-0E (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 08FD0E (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 08-D4-2B (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 08D42B (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 00-E3-B2 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 00E3B2 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR C8-14-79 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd C81479 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR F0-72-8C (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd F0728C (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 94-35-0A (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 94350A (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 00-1F-CD (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 001FCD (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR D0-DF-C7 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd D0DFC7 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 1C-62-B8 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 1C62B8 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 18-E2-C2 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 18E2C2 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR F0-43-47 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD F04347 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 9C-B2-B2 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 9CB2B2 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 84-BE-52 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 84BE52 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 00-1A-8A (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 001A8A (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi-City Gyeong-Buk 730-350 KR 00-25-67 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 002567 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR A8-F2-74 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd A8F274 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR B0-78-70 (hex) Wi-NEXT, Inc. B07870 (base 16) Wi-NEXT, Inc. 530 Lytton Avenue Palo Alto CA 94301 US 00-15-99 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 001599 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 416, Maetan-3Dong, Yeongtong-Gu Suwon Gyeonggi 443-742 US 00-12-FB (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 0012FB (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 416, Maetan-3Dong, Yeongtong-Gu Suwon-City Gyeonggi-Do 443-742 KR 7C-F8-54 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 7CF854 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 415, Maetan-3dong, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-City Gyeonggi-do 443-742 Suwon 443-742 KR 8C-C8-CD (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 8CC8CD (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 416, Maetan-3dong, Yeongtong-gu Suwon Gyeonggi-do 443742 KR E8-11-32 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd E81132 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 416, Maetan 3Dong, Yeongtong-Gu Suwon Geyonggi 443742 KR A0-21-95 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd A02195 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #416, Maetan 3-dong Suwon-si Gyeonggi-do 443-742 KR 84-0B-2D (hex) SAMSUNG ELECTRO MECHANICS CO., LTD. 840B2D (base 16) SAMSUNG ELECTRO MECHANICS CO., LTD. 314, Maetan3-Dong, Yeongtong-Gu SUWON KYUNGGI-DO 443-743 KR 00-02-78 (hex) SAMSUNG ELECTRO MECHANICS CO., LTD. 000278 (base 16) SAMSUNG ELECTRO MECHANICS CO., LTD. 314, Mae-tan-dong, Suwon Suwon KOREA KR F0-7B-CB (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. F07BCB (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 4C-0F-6E (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 4C0F6E (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 5C-6D-20 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 5C6D20 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 90-00-4E (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 90004E (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN C0-F8-DA (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. C0F8DA (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 48-5A-B6 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 485AB6 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 08-3E-8E (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 083E8E (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN F4-B7-E2 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. F4B7E2 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 44-37-E6 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 4437E6 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 00-16-CF (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 0016CF (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 00-1C-25 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 001C25 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN C4-8E-8F (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. C48E8F (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 18-4F-32 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 184F32 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 44-1C-A8 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 441CA8 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN A8-47-4A (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. A8474A (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 08-ED-B9 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 08EDB9 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 7C-E9-D3 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 7CE9D3 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN E4-D5-3D (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. E4D53D (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN C4-17-FE (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. C417FE (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 38-B1-DB (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 38B1DB (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 00-23-4D (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 00234D (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 00-23-4E (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 00234E (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 00-26-5E (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 00265E (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 54-13-79 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 541379 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 10-08-B1 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 1008B1 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 70-1D-C4 (hex) NorthStar Battery Company, LLC 701DC4 (base 16) NorthStar Battery Company, LLC 4000 Continental Way Springfield MO 65803 US 80-18-44 (hex) Dell Inc. 801844 (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US C8-0E-14 (hex) AVM Audiovisuelles Marketing und Computersysteme GmbH C80E14 (base 16) AVM Audiovisuelles Marketing und Computersysteme GmbH Alt-Moabit 95 Berlin Berlin 10559 DE E0-68-6D (hex) Raybased AB E0686D (base 16) Raybased AB A Odhners Gata 41 Västra Frölunda 42130 SE 98-B0-39 (hex) Nokia 98B039 (base 16) Nokia 600 March Road Kanata Ontario K2K 2E6 CA 84-26-2B (hex) Nokia 84262B (base 16) Nokia 600 March Road Kanata Ontario K2K 2E6 CA 94-E9-8C (hex) Nokia 94E98C (base 16) Nokia 600 March Road Kanata Ontario K2K 2E6 CA E4-81-84 (hex) Nokia E48184 (base 16) Nokia 600 March Road Kanata Ontario K2K 2E6 CA BC-8D-0E (hex) Nokia BC8D0E (base 16) Nokia 600 March Road Kanata Ontario K2K 2E6 CA B0-75-4D (hex) Nokia B0754D (base 16) Nokia 600 March Road Kanata Ontario K2K 2E6 CA BC-6B-4D (hex) Nokia BC6B4D (base 16) Nokia 600 March Road Kanata Ontario K2K 2E6 CA A4-7B-2C (hex) Nokia A47B2C (base 16) Nokia 600 March Road Kanata Ontario K2K 2E6 CA 00-D0-F6 (hex) Nokia 00D0F6 (base 16) Nokia 600 March Road Kanata Ontario K2K 2E6 CA 48-F8-E1 (hex) Nokia 48F8E1 (base 16) Nokia 600 March Road Kanata Ontario K2K 2E6 CA 00-23-41 (hex) Vanderbilt International (SWE) AB 002341 (base 16) Vanderbilt International (SWE) AB Englundavaegen 7 Solna SE-171 41 SE 98-13-33 (hex) zte corporation 981333 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 8C-71-F8 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 8C71F8 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 04-18-0F (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 04180F (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 94-63-D1 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 9463D1 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 0C-DF-A4 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 0CDFA4 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR CC-05-1B (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd CC051B (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 68-EB-AE (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 68EBAE (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 60-D0-A9 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 60D0A9 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 60-A1-0A (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 60A10A (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR A0-75-91 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd A07591 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR D8-14-D6 (hex) SURE SYSTEM Co Ltd D814D6 (base 16) SURE SYSTEM Co Ltd Bakurou-machi 4-7-5 Cyuou-ku Osaka 541-0059 JP 64-61-84 (hex) VELUX 646184 (base 16) VELUX Baekgaardsvej 40 Skjern 6900 DK 00-1F-CC (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 001FCC (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR EC-01-E2 (hex) FOXCONN INTERCONNECT TECHNOLOGY EC01E2 (base 16) FOXCONN INTERCONNECT TECHNOLOGY 66-1, Chungshan Rd., Tucheng Dist. New Taipei City Taiwan (R.O.C.) 23680 TW 00-F2-2C (hex) Shanghai B-star Technology Co.,Ltd. 00F22C (base 16) Shanghai B-star Technology Co.,Ltd. 4Floor NO.1158 Xiehe Road,Changning District ,shanghai ,China 200335 Shanghai 200335 CN D0-3D-C3 (hex) AQ Corporation D03DC3 (base 16) AQ Corporation 205, Saneop-ro 155beon-gil, Gwonseon-gu Suwon Gyeonggi-do 16648 KR FC-CA-C4 (hex) LifeHealth, LLC FCCAC4 (base 16) LifeHealth, LLC 2656 Patton Rd Roseville MN 55113 US 04-BA-36 (hex) Li Seng Technology Ltd 04BA36 (base 16) Li Seng Technology Ltd Rm901, 9/F Shiu Fung Hong Building, 239-241 Wing Lok Street, Hong Kong Hong Kong 0000 HK 44-09-B8 (hex) Salcomp (Shenzhen) CO., LTD. 4409B8 (base 16) Salcomp (Shenzhen) CO., LTD. Salcomp Road, Furong Industrial Area, Xinqiao, Shajing, Baoan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518125 CN 78-88-8A (hex) CDR Sp. z o.o. Sp. k. 78888A (base 16) CDR Sp. z o.o. Sp. k. Palki 15 Zory 44-240 PL F0-98-38 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD F09838 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 18-DE-D7 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 18DED7 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN EC-10-7B (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd EC107B (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR A0-10-81 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd A01081 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 00-1E-AE (hex) Continental Automotive Systems Inc. 001EAE (base 16) Continental Automotive Systems Inc. 21440 West Lake Cook Road Deer Park IL 60010 US 80-48-A5 (hex) SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO.,LTD 8048A5 (base 16) SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO.,LTD FL12,TowerB,TianYi International Hotel Chengdu Sichuan 61000 CN 64-5D-92 (hex) SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO.,LTD 645D92 (base 16) SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO.,LTD FL12,TowerB,Tianyi international Hotel,No.2 West Section One, Second Ring Road, Chengdu, Sichuan Chengdu Sichuan 610000 CN D4-41-65 (hex) SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO.,LTD D44165 (base 16) SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO.,LTD FL12,TowerB,Tianyi international Hotel,No.2 West Section One, Second Ring Road, Chengdu Sichuan 610000 CN 64-3A-B1 (hex) SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO.,LTD 643AB1 (base 16) SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO.,LTD FL12,TowerB,Tianyi international Hotel,No.2 West Section One, Second Ring Road, Chengdu, Sichuan Chengdu Sichuan 610000 CN AC-64-DD (hex) IEEE Registration Authority AC64DD (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 00-01-0D (hex) Teledyne DALSA Inc. 00010D (base 16) Teledyne DALSA Inc. 880 McCaffrey St-Laurent Quebec H4T 2C7 CA F0-9F-C2 (hex) Ubiquiti Networks Inc. F09FC2 (base 16) Ubiquiti Networks Inc. 2580 Orchard Parkway San Jose CA 95131 US 04-18-D6 (hex) Ubiquiti Networks Inc. 0418D6 (base 16) Ubiquiti Networks Inc. 91 E. Tasman Dr. San Jose California 95134 US 44-D9-E7 (hex) Ubiquiti Networks Inc. 44D9E7 (base 16) Ubiquiti Networks Inc. 2580 Orchard Parkway San Jose CA 95131 US 48-DA-96 (hex) Eddy Smart Home Solutions Inc. 48DA96 (base 16) Eddy Smart Home Solutions Inc. 1600-25 Sheppard Avenue West Toronto Ontario M2N 6S6 CA 50-3A-A0 (hex) SHENZHEN MERCURY COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 503AA0 (base 16) SHENZHEN MERCURY COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 3/F, Building R1-B, High-Tech Industrial Park, Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN C0-25-E9 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. C025E9 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 50-B3-63 (hex) Digitron da Amazonia S/A 50B363 (base 16) Digitron da Amazonia S/A Av. Eng. Luis Carlos Berrini , 1297 São Paulo São Paulo 04571010 BR 94-B8-19 (hex) Nokia 94B819 (base 16) Nokia 600 March Road Kanata Ontario K2K 2E6 CA A4-D9-A4 (hex) neXus ID Solutions AB A4D9A4 (base 16) neXus ID Solutions AB Telefonvägen 26 Stockholm 12626 SE 48-4D-7E (hex) Dell Inc. 484D7E (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US F4-B5-49 (hex) Xiamen Yeastar Information Technology Co., Ltd. F4B549 (base 16) Xiamen Yeastar Information Technology Co., Ltd. 3/F, No. 46 Guanri Road, 2nd Software Park Xiamen Fujian 361006 CN 28-EE-D3 (hex) Shenzhen Super D Technology Co., Ltd 28EED3 (base 16) Shenzhen Super D Technology Co., Ltd Room 201 , Building A former Qianhai Shenzhen-Hong Kong cooperation zone Shenzhen Bay all the way to No. 1 ( settled in Shenzhen Qianhai Business Secretary , Ltd. ) Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 18-F2-92 (hex) Shannon Systems 18F292 (base 16) Shannon Systems Suite 1801,Wentong Building,739 Kunming Road, Yangpu, Shanghai Shanghai 200000 CN 3C-3F-51 (hex) 2CRSI 3C3F51 (base 16) 2CRSI 32 rue Jacobi-Netter STRASBOURG France 67200 FR F4-F5-24 (hex) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company F4F524 (base 16) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 222 West Merchandise Mart Plaza Chicago IL 60654 US 50-58-4F (hex) waytotec,Inc. 50584F (base 16) waytotec,Inc. #604-4,B-Dong,Bundang Technopark,148,Yatap-dong,Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 13511 KR 00-A2-EE (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00A2EE (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 98-E4-76 (hex) Zentan 98E476 (base 16) Zentan 10F-3, No. 260, Sec.2 New Taipei Blvd., Sanchong District New Taipei City 24158 TW 18-F7-6B (hex) Zhejiang Winsight Technology CO.,LTD 18F76B (base 16) Zhejiang Winsight Technology CO.,LTD No.3339 Linggongtang Road，NanHu District Jiaxing Zhejiang 314000 CN 00-60-9B (hex) AstroNova, Inc 00609B (base 16) AstroNova, Inc 600 EAST GREENWICH AVE. WEST WARWICK RI 02893 US B8-7C-F2 (hex) Aerohive Networks Inc. B87CF2 (base 16) Aerohive Networks Inc. 1011 McCarthy Blvd Milpitas CA 95035 US C4-13-E2 (hex) Aerohive Networks Inc. C413E2 (base 16) Aerohive Networks Inc. 1011 McCarthy Blvd Milpitas CA 95035 US F0-9C-E9 (hex) Aerohive Networks Inc. F09CE9 (base 16) Aerohive Networks Inc. 1011 McCarthy Blvd Milpitas CA 95035 US CC-C5-EF (hex) Co-Comm Servicios Telecomunicaciones S.L. CCC5EF (base 16) Co-Comm Servicios Telecomunicaciones S.L. Lisboa, 20 Las Rozas Madrid Madrid 28232 ES 5C-6B-4F (hex) Hello Inc. 5C6B4F (base 16) Hello Inc. 438 Shotwell Street San Francisco CA 94110 US C0-9C-04 (hex) Shaanxi GuoLian Digital TV Technology Co.,Ltd. C09C04 (base 16) Shaanxi GuoLian Digital TV Technology Co.,Ltd. No. 15, the first Gaoxin road Hi-tech development district Xi'an Shaanxi 710075 CN D0-F7-3B (hex) Helmut Mauell GmbH Werk Weida D0F73B (base 16) Helmut Mauell GmbH Werk Weida Am Rosenhügel 1-7 Velbert 42553 DE D0-0A-AB (hex) Yokogawa Digital Computer Corporation D00AAB (base 16) Yokogawa Digital Computer Corporation Shinjuku MIDWEST Bldg.4-30-3 Yoyogi Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 151-0053 JP AC-23-3F (hex) Shenzhen Minew Technologies Co., Ltd. AC233F (base 16) Shenzhen Minew Technologies Co., Ltd. H Building, Gangzhilong Science Park, QInglong Road Shenzhen 518109 CN E0-50-8B (hex) Zhejiang Dahua Technology Co., Ltd. E0508B (base 16) Zhejiang Dahua Technology Co., Ltd. No.1199,Waterfront Road Hangzhou Zhejiang 310053 CN 2C-6F-C9 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 2C6FC9 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 9C-99-A0 (hex) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd 9C99A0 (base 16) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd The Rainbow City of China Resources NO.68, Qinghe Middle Street Haidian District, Beijing 100085 CN 18-59-36 (hex) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd 185936 (base 16) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd The Rainbow City of China Resources NO.68, Qinghe Middle Street Haidian District, Beijing 100085 CN 98-FA-E3 (hex) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd 98FAE3 (base 16) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd The Rainbow City of China Resources NO.68, Qinghe Middle Street Haidian District, Beijing 100085 CN 64-09-80 (hex) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd 640980 (base 16) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd The Rainbow City of China Resources NO.68, Qinghe Middle Street Haidian District, Beijing 100085 CN 8C-BE-BE (hex) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd 8CBEBE (base 16) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd The Rainbow City of China Resources NO.68, Qinghe Middle Street Haidian District, Beijing 100085 CN F8-A4-5F (hex) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd F8A45F (base 16) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd The Rainbow City of China Resources NO.68, Qinghe Middle Street Haidian District, Beijing 100085 CN 50-8A-0F (hex) SHENZHEN FISE TECHNOLOGY HOLDING CO.,LTD. 508A0F (base 16) SHENZHEN FISE TECHNOLOGY HOLDING CO.,LTD. No.6 Building, Longfu Industrial Area, Huarong Road, Tongsheng Community, Dalang Street, Longhua New District Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN E4-B0-05 (hex) Beijing IQIYI Science & Technology Co., Ltd. E4B005 (base 16) Beijing IQIYI Science & Technology Co., Ltd. Room 1101, Floor 11, Capital Development Tower, No.2 Haidian North 1st Street,Haidian District, Beijing 100080 CN C8-3B-45 (hex) JRI C83B45 (base 16) JRI 116 Quai de bezons Argenteuil 95100 FR 1C-EE-C9 (hex) Elo touch solutions 1CEEC9 (base 16) Elo touch solutions 1033 McCarthy Boulevard Milpitas CA 95035 US 4C-B8-1C (hex) SAM Electronics GmbH 4CB81C (base 16) SAM Electronics GmbH Behringstr. 120 Hamburg Hamburg 22763 DE 2C-DC-AD (hex) Wistron Neweb Corporation 2CDCAD (base 16) Wistron Neweb Corporation No.20,Park Avenue II,Hsinchu Science Park Hsin-Chu R.O.C. 308 TW 70-4D-7B (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 704D7B (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 15,Li-Te Rd., Peitou, Taipei 112, Taiwan Taipei Taiwan 112 TW 7C-F9-5C (hex) U.I. Lapp GmbH 7CF95C (base 16) U.I. Lapp GmbH Schulze-Delitzsch-Strasse 25 Stuttgart 70565 DE 74-3A-65 (hex) NEC Corporation 743A65 (base 16) NEC Corporation 7-1, Shiba 5-chome, Minato-ku Tokyo 108-8001 JP C8-0C-C8 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD C80CC8 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 04-25-C5 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 0425C5 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN A4-EE-57 (hex) Seiko Epson Corporation A4EE57 (base 16) Seiko Epson Corporation 3-3-5 OWA SUWA-SHI NAGANO-KEN 392-8502 JP 48-00-33 (hex) Technicolor CH USA Inc. 480033 (base 16) Technicolor CH USA Inc. 101 West 103rd St. Indianapolis IN 46290 US 14-B3-1F (hex) Dell Inc. 14B31F (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US BC-83-85 (hex) Microsoft Corporation BC8385 (base 16) Microsoft Corporation One Microsoft Way REDMOND WA 98052 US A0-3D-6F (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc A03D6F (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 40-60-5A (hex) Hawkeye Tech Co. Ltd 40605A (base 16) Hawkeye Tech Co. Ltd 13F-5, No. 736 Chung Cheng Road, Chung He New Taipei 23511 TW C0-21-0D (hex) SHENZHEN RF-LINK TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. C0210D (base 16) SHENZHEN RF-LINK TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Bldg56A,6/F,Baotian Rd3,Xixiang Town,Baoan District, Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 00-06-78 (hex) D&M Holdings Inc. 000678 (base 16) D&M Holdings Inc. D&M Building, 2-1 Nisshin-cho Kawasaki-shi Kanagawa 210-8569 JP 88-6B-44 (hex) Sunnovo International Limited 886B44 (base 16) Sunnovo International Limited 1717 Haitai Building Beijing Beijing 100083 CN A4-08-F5 (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS A408F5 (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250, route de l'Empereur Rueil Malmaison Cedex hauts de seine 92848 FR 54-FA-96 (hex) Nokia 54FA96 (base 16) Nokia Karaportti 3 Espoo Finland 02610 FI 18-40-A4 (hex) Shenzhen Trylong Smart Science and Technology Co., Ltd. 1840A4 (base 16) Shenzhen Trylong Smart Science and Technology Co., Ltd. 15E, qingdian building, No#6007, Binhe road, futian district Shenzhen city Guangdong Province 518100 CN 9C-50-EE (hex) Cambridge Industries(Group) Co.,Ltd. 9C50EE (base 16) Cambridge Industries(Group) Co.,Ltd. 5/F,Building 8, 2388 ChenHang Road, MinHang District shanghai 201114 CN F0-15-B9 (hex) PlayFusion Limited F015B9 (base 16) PlayFusion Limited St Johns Innovation Centre Cambridge CB4 0WS GB 24-A7-DC (hex) BSkyB Ltd 24A7DC (base 16) BSkyB Ltd 130 Kings Road Brentwood Essex 08854 GB 2C-D0-2D (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 2CD02D (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 34-78-D7 (hex) Gionee Communication Equipment Co.,Ltd. 3478D7 (base 16) Gionee Communication Equipment Co.,Ltd. 21/F,Times Technology Building,No. 7028,Shennan Avenue,Futian District Shenzhen 518000 CN 1C-EF-CE (hex) bebro electronic GmbH 1CEFCE (base 16) bebro electronic GmbH MAx-Planck-Str. 6-8 Frickenhausen 72636 DE CC-B8-A8 (hex) AMPAK Technology, Inc. CCB8A8 (base 16) AMPAK Technology, Inc. No.1,Jen Ai Road Hsinchu Industrial Park, Hukou Hsinchu Taiwan ROC. 30352 TW 5C-FF-35 (hex) Wistron Corporation 5CFF35 (base 16) Wistron Corporation 21F, 88, Sec.1, Hsin Tai Wu Rd., Hsichih, Taipei Hsien 221 TW 78-F2-9E (hex) PEGATRON CORPORATION 78F29E (base 16) PEGATRON CORPORATION 5F No. 76, Ligong St., Beitou District Taipei City Taiwan 112 TW 00-D0-B2 (hex) Xiotech Corporation 00D0B2 (base 16) Xiotech Corporation 6455 FLYING CLOUD DRIVE EDEN PRAIRIE MN 55344 US 00-0A-E4 (hex) Wistron Corporation 000AE4 (base 16) Wistron Corporation 21F, No. 88, Section 1, Hsin Tai Wu Rd. Taipei 221 TW 00-26-2D (hex) Wistron Corporation 00262D (base 16) Wistron Corporation 21F, 88, Sec.1, Hsin Tai Wu Rd., Hsichih, Taipei Hsien 221 TW 90-86-74 (hex) SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO., LTD 908674 (base 16) SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO., LTD FL12, TowerB,Tianyi international Hotel,No.2 West Section One, Second Ring Road, Chengdu Sichuan 610000 CN F4-96-51 (hex) NAKAYO Inc F49651 (base 16) NAKAYO Inc 1-3-2, Soja-machi Maebashi-shi Gunma 371-0853 JP 68-1F-D8 (hex) Siemens Industry, Inc. 681FD8 (base 16) Siemens Industry, Inc. 1000 Deerfield Pkwy Buffalo Grove IL 60089 US C4-30-18 (hex) MCS Logic Inc. C43018 (base 16) MCS Logic Inc. 6F. Samho Center B Bldg., 275-6,Yangjae-Dong, Secho-Ku,Seoul Seoul 137-941 KR FC-B5-8A (hex) Wapice Ltd. FCB58A (base 16) Wapice Ltd. Yliopistonranta 5 Vaasa 65200 FI DC-EF-CA (hex) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. DCEFCA (base 16) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 1-10-1, Higashikotari Nagaokakyo-shi Kyoto 617-8555 JP E8-65-D4 (hex) Tenda Technology Co.,Ltd.Dongguan branch E865D4 (base 16) Tenda Technology Co.,Ltd.Dongguan branch Room 79,Yuanyi Road,Dalang Town,Dongguan Guangdong 523770 Dongguan Guangdong 523770 CN 28-52-61 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 285261 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 28-6F-7F (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 286F7F (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 08-9E-08 (hex) Google, Inc. 089E08 (base 16) Google, Inc. 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway Mountain View CA 94043 US 00-01-4F (hex) Adtran Inc 00014F (base 16) Adtran Inc 901 Explorer Blvd. Huntsville AL 35806-2807 US 04-5D-4B (hex) Sony Corporation 045D4B (base 16) Sony Corporation 1-7-1 Konan Minato-ku Tokyo 108-0075 JP A8-0C-CA (hex) Shenzhen Sundray Technologies Company Limited A80CCA (base 16) Shenzhen Sundray Technologies Company Limited 6th Floor,Block A1, Nanshan iPark, No.1001 XueYuan Road, Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 94-65-2D (hex) OnePlus Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd 94652D (base 16) OnePlus Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd 18C02, 18C03, 18C04 ,18C05,TAIRAN BUILDING, Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN F8-A3-4F (hex) zte corporation F8A34F (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 84-5A-81 (hex) ffly4u 845A81 (base 16) ffly4u 3, avenue Didier Daurat Toulouse 31400 FR 34-78-77 (hex) O-Net Communications (Shenzhen) Limited 347877 (base 16) O-Net Communications (Shenzhen) Limited #10-1 South,Maqueling Industrial Park,Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN F4-83-E1 (hex) Shanghai Clouder Semiconductor Co.,Ltd F483E1 (base 16) Shanghai Clouder Semiconductor Co.,Ltd Room515,No.8,Wuzhong Rd,Xuhui District Shanghai Shanghai 200336 CN 8C-C8-F4 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 8CC8F4 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 08-CC-A7 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 08CCA7 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 78-68-F7 (hex) YSTen Technology Co.,Ltd 7868F7 (base 16) YSTen Technology Co.,Ltd Room 1715,17/F North Star Times Tower,Chaoyang District,Beijing. Beijing 100101 CN 70-4F-57 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 704F57 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 34-07-FB (hex) Ericsson AB 3407FB (base 16) Ericsson AB Torshamnsgatan 36 Stockholm SE-164 80 SE 6C-B4-A7 (hex) Landauer, Inc. 6CB4A7 (base 16) Landauer, Inc. 2 Science Road Glenwood IL 60425 US F8-A5-C5 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc F8A5C5 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US A4-9B-13 (hex) Digital Check A49B13 (base 16) Digital Check 630 Dundee Rd. Suite 210 Northbrook IL 60062 US 54-2F-8A (hex) TELLESCOM INDUSTRIA E COMERCIO EM TELECOMUNICACAO 542F8A (base 16) TELLESCOM INDUSTRIA E COMERCIO EM TELECOMUNICACAO Av. Buriti, 1900 – Setor B – Distrito Industrial Manaus Amazonas 69075-000 BR DC-C6-4B (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD DCC64B (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 04-33-89 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 043389 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN A0-A3-3B (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD A0A33B (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 68-54-C1 (hex) ColorTokens, Inc. 6854C1 (base 16) ColorTokens, Inc. 2101 Tasman Dr. Suite 200A Santa Clara CA 95054 US 88-78-73 (hex) Intel Corporate 887873 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 6C-75-0D (hex) WiFiSONG 6C750D (base 16) WiFiSONG Rm. 605, Building 3, No. 75 Wenyi West Road Hangzhou Zhejiang 310012 CN E4-5D-51 (hex) SFR E45D51 (base 16) SFR 12 rue jean-philippe Rameau CS 80001 La plaine saint denis FRANCE 93634 FR 34-6E-9D (hex) Ericsson AB 346E9D (base 16) Ericsson AB Torshamnsgatan 36 Stockholm SE-164 80 SE B8-16-DB (hex) CHANT SINCERE CO.,LTD B816DB (base 16) CHANT SINCERE CO.,LTD 7F-2,NO.188,SEC.3,TA TUNG ROAD XIZHI DISTRICT, NEW TAIPEI CITY TAIWAN,ROC 22103 TW D4-61-FE (hex) Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited D461FE (base 16) Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited 466 Changhe Road, Binjiang District Hangzhou Zhejiang, P.R.China 310052 CN 54-E1-AD (hex) LCFC(HeFei) Electronics Technology co., ltd 54E1AD (base 16) LCFC(HeFei) Electronics Technology co., ltd YunGu Road 3188-1 Hefei Anhui 230000 CN 94-F5-51 (hex) Cadi Scientific Pte Ltd 94F551 (base 16) Cadi Scientific Pte Ltd 31 Ubi Road 1, Aztech Building, #07-01A Singapore 408694 SG BC-45-2E (hex) Knowledge Development for POF S.L. BC452E (base 16) Knowledge Development for POF S.L. Ronda de Poniente 14, 2-C,D Tres Cantos Madrid 28760 ES E8-D1-1B (hex) ASKEY COMPUTER CORP E8D11B (base 16) ASKEY COMPUTER CORP 10F,No.119,JIANKANG RD,ZHONGHE DIST NEW TAIPEI TAIWAN 23585 TW 44-03-2C (hex) Intel Corporate 44032C (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 14-98-7D (hex) Technicolor CH USA Inc. 14987D (base 16) Technicolor CH USA Inc. 101 West 103rd St. Indianapolis IN 46290 US D4-CF-37 (hex) Symbolic IO D4CF37 (base 16) Symbolic IO 101 Crawfords Corner Rd. Holmdel NJ 07733 US 28-3F-69 (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB 283F69 (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Nya Vattentornet Lund SE 22128 SE F0-D2-F1 (hex) Amazon Technologies Inc. F0D2F1 (base 16) Amazon Technologies Inc. P.O Box 8102 Reno NV 89507 US 88-71-E5 (hex) Amazon Technologies Inc. 8871E5 (base 16) Amazon Technologies Inc. P.O Box 8102 Reno NV 89507 US F0-A2-25 (hex) Private F0A225 (base 16) Private E0-48-AF (hex) Premietech Limited E048AF (base 16) Premietech Limited Unit 805, Tower 3, Enterprise Square I No. 9 Sheung Yuet Road Kowloon Bay HongKong 00000 HK 2C-33-11 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 2C3311 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 50-3A-7D (hex) AlphaTech PLC Int’l Co., Ltd. 503A7D (base 16) AlphaTech PLC Int’l Co., Ltd. 13F., No.618, Sec. 7, New Taipei Blvd., Xinzhuang Dist., New Taipei City 24260 TW 9C-FC-D1 (hex) Aetheris Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 9CFCD1 (base 16) Aetheris Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Room 225， Building No. 8, 433 Yuyuan Road Shanghai Shanghai 200040 CN 94-99-01 (hex) Shenzhen YITOA Digital Appliance CO.,LTD 949901 (base 16) Shenzhen YITOA Digital Appliance CO.,LTD 5/F,Yitoa Building,Keji South Road 5th,Hi-tech Industrial Park,Nanshan District, shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN E8-9E-0C (hex) Private E89E0C (base 16) Private D8-A1-05 (hex) Syslane, Co., Ltd. D8A105 (base 16) Syslane, Co., Ltd. #1201, Megacenter, SKntechno-park,, Sangdaeweon-dong, Joongweon-gu Seongnam Outside the US, Mexico, or Canada 462-721 KR C4-B9-CD (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc C4B9CD (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 10-95-4B (hex) Megabyte Ltd. 10954B (base 16) Megabyte Ltd. Unit 507, 5/F, Building 12W, NO.12 Science Park Avenue, Hong Kong Science Park, Shatin, New Territories Hong Kong NA HK 90-06-28 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 900628 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR C4-70-0B (hex) GUANGZHOU CHIP TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD C4700B (base 16) GUANGZHOU CHIP TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 4th floor, Building J of JiTang Industrial Zone, No. 8 NanYun fifth road, HuangPu District Guangzhou Guangdong 510700 CN D4-AE-05 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd D4AE05 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 3C-05-18 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 3C0518 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 04-94-6B (hex) TECNO MOBILE LIMITED 04946B (base 16) TECNO MOBILE LIMITED ROOMS 05-15, 13A/F., SOUTH TOWER, WORLD FINANCE CENTRE, HARBOUR CITY, 17 CANTON ROAD, TSIM SHA TSUI, KOWLOON, HONG KONG Hong Kong Hong Kong 999077 HK A0-4C-5B (hex) Shenzhen TINNO Mobile Technology Corp. A04C5B (base 16) Shenzhen TINNO Mobile Technology Corp. 4/F, H-3 Building, Qiao Cheng Eastern Industrial Park, Overseas Chinese Town, Shenzhen Shenzhen guangdong 518053 CN 98-DD-EA (hex) Infinix mobility limited 98DDEA (base 16) Infinix mobility limited RMS 05-15, 13A/F SOUTH TOWER WORLD FINANCE CTR HARBOUR CITY 17 CANTON RD TST KLN HONG KONG HongKong HongKong 999077 HK 2C-02-9F (hex) 3ALogics 2C029F (base 16) 3ALogics #704, Hyundai office B'd, Sunae-dong, Bundang-gu Seongnam-si 13601 KR 58-D9-D5 (hex) Tenda Technology Co.,Ltd.Dongguan branch 58D9D5 (base 16) Tenda Technology Co.,Ltd.Dongguan branch Room 79,Yuanyi Road,Dalang Town,Dongguan Guangdong 523770 Dongguan Guangdong 523770 CN 60-E7-8A (hex) UNISEM 60E78A (base 16) UNISEM 10-7,Jangjinam-gil,Dongtan-meyeon Hwaseong-si Gyeonggi-do 18510 KR 6C-59-76 (hex) Shanghai Tricheer Technology Co.,Ltd. 6C5976 (base 16) Shanghai Tricheer Technology Co.,Ltd. Rm 907, Building 1, Lane 399, Shengxia Road,Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park,Pudong District,Shanghai Shanghai Shanghai 201203 CN F4-A7-39 (hex) Juniper Networks F4A739 (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 2C-FA-A2 (hex) Alcatel-Lucent Enterprise 2CFAA2 (base 16) Alcatel-Lucent Enterprise 26801 West Agoura Rd Calabasas CA 91301 US 00-D0-95 (hex) Alcatel-Lucent Enterprise 00D095 (base 16) Alcatel-Lucent Enterprise 26801 West Agoura Road Calabasas CA 91301 US 40-95-BD (hex) NTmore.Co.,Ltd 4095BD (base 16) NTmore.Co.,Ltd 38, Heungan-daero 427 beon-gil, Dongan-gu Anyang Gyeonggi 431-801 KR 2C-AB-EB (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 2CABEB (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US BC-66-DE (hex) Shadow Creator Information Technology Co.,Ltd. BC66DE (base 16) Shadow Creator Information Technology Co.,Ltd. Shanghai City, Pudong New Area Zhangjiang road 368, Building 29, room 611 Shanghai Shanghai 200120 CN A0-08-6F (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD A0086F (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN C4-FF-1F (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD C4FF1F (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 7C-7B-8B (hex) Control Concepts, Inc. 7C7B8B (base 16) Control Concepts, Inc. 18760 Lake Dr. East Chanhassen MN 55317 US C4-0B-CB (hex) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd C40BCB (base 16) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd The Rainbow City of China Resources NO.68, Qinghe Middle Street Haidian District, Beijing 100085 CN D8-C0-6A (hex) Hunantv.com Interactive Entertainment Media Co.,Ltd. D8C06A (base 16) Hunantv.com Interactive Entertainment Media Co.,Ltd. Floor 2U, Hunan International Exhibition Center, Kaifu District, Changsha City, Hunan Province, P.R.C. Changsha Hunan 410000 CN 9C-32-A9 (hex) SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO., LTD 9C32A9 (base 16) SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO., LTD FL12, TowerB,Tianyi international Hotel,No.2 West Section One, Second Ring Road, Chengdu Sichuan 610000 CN 60-14-66 (hex) zte corporation 601466 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 30-D3-86 (hex) zte corporation 30D386 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 90-0E-83 (hex) Monico Monitoring, Inc. 900E83 (base 16) Monico Monitoring, Inc. 18530 Klein Church Rd Spring TX 77379 US E8-BB-A8 (hex) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD E8BBA8 (base 16) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD NO.18 HAIBIN ROAD,WUSHA,CHANG'AN,DONGGUAN,GUANGDONG,CHINA DONGGUAN GUANGDONG 523860 CN BC-3A-EA (hex) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD BC3AEA (base 16) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD NO.18 HAIBIN ROAD,WUSHA,CHANG'AN,DONGGUAN,GUANGDONG,CHINA DONGGUAN GUANGDONG 523860 CN 8C-0E-E3 (hex) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD 8C0EE3 (base 16) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD NO.18 HAIBIN ROAD,WUSHA,CHANG'AN DONGGUAN GUANGDONG 523860 CN 6C-5C-14 (hex) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD 6C5C14 (base 16) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD NO.18 HAIBIN ROAD, DONG GUAN GUANG DONG 523860 CN F8-94-C2 (hex) Intel Corporate F894C2 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 7C-B9-60 (hex) Shanghai X-Cheng telecom LTD 7CB960 (base 16) Shanghai X-Cheng telecom LTD ROOM 401, Building 5, No.3000 LONG DONG Avenue, Pudong New District, Shanghai Shanghai Shanghai 201203 CN A8-D5-79 (hex) Beijing Chushang Science and Technology Co.,Ltd A8D579 (base 16) Beijing Chushang Science and Technology Co.,Ltd 3A285 room,3 layer,1 building,No 11 of yongwai song zhuang road,Fengtai district,Beijing Beijing Beijing 518000 CN 28-C6-3F (hex) Intel Corporate 28C63F (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 60-08-37 (hex) ivvi Scientific(Nanchang)Co.Ltd 600837 (base 16) ivvi Scientific(Nanchang)Co.Ltd Coolpad Cyber Harbor,2nd Mengxi Road,Hi-TechIndustrial Park(North),NanShan District,ShenZhen,P.R.C. shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN D8-60-B3 (hex) Guangdong Global Electronic Technology CO.，LTD D860B3 (base 16) Guangdong Global Electronic Technology CO.，LTD Floor4 East side,build#6,Huangzhou industry Park, chebei Road, Tianhe District GuangZhou GuangDong 510660 CN 3C-95-09 (hex) Liteon Technology Corporation 3C9509 (base 16) Liteon Technology Corporation 4F, 90, Chien 1 Road New Taipei City Taiwan 23585 TW 44-B4-12 (hex) SIUS AG 44B412 (base 16) SIUS AG Im Langhag 1 Effretikon 8307 CH 3C-A3-08 (hex) Texas Instruments 3CA308 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US 60-D7-E3 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 60D7E3 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 00-F8-2C (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00F82C (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-C1-B1 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00C1B1 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US D0-F8-8C (hex) Motorola (Wuhan) Mobility Technologies Communication Co., Ltd. D0F88C (base 16) Motorola (Wuhan) Mobility Technologies Communication Co., Ltd. No.19, Gaoxin 4th Road, Wuhan East Lake High-tech Zone, Wuhan Wuhan Hubei 430000 CN 2C-B1-15 (hex) Integrated Device Technology (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. 2CB115 (base 16) Integrated Device Technology (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. Phase 3, Bayan Lepas FIZ Bayan Lepas Penang 11900 MY 78-AB-BB (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 78ABBB (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 129, Samsung-ro, Youngtongl-Gu Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 16677 KR 18-16-C9 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 1816C9 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 129, Samsung-ro, Youngtongl-Gu Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 16677 KR FC-8F-90 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd FC8F90 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 129, Samsung-ro, Youngtongl-Gu Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 16677 KR 24-4B-03 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 244B03 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 129, Samsung-ro, Youngtongl-Gu Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 16677 KR 98-83-89 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 988389 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 129, Samsung-ro, Youngtongl-Gu Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 16677 KR 14-BB-6E (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 14BB6E (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 129, Samsung-ro, Youngtongl-Gu Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 16677 KR 1C-3A-DE (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 1C3ADE (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 129, Samsung-ro, Youngtongl-Gu Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 16677 KR F8-3F-51 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd F83F51 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 129, Samsung-ro, Youngtongl-Gu Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 16677 KR D8-E0-E1 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd D8E0E1 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 129, Samsung-ro, Youngtongl-Gu Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 16677 KR 50-FF-20 (hex) Keenetic Limited 50FF20 (base 16) Keenetic Limited 1202, 12/F., AT TOWER, 180 ELECTRIC ROAD, NORTH POINT HONG KONG 852 HK EC-F3-42 (hex) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD ECF342 (base 16) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD NO.18 HAIBIN ROAD, DONG GUAN GUANG DONG 523860 CN D4-C1-C8 (hex) zte corporation D4C1C8 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN EC-23-7B (hex) zte corporation EC237B (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 88-15-44 (hex) Cisco Meraki 881544 (base 16) Cisco Meraki 660 Alabama St San Francisco CA 94110 US F4-41-56 (hex) Arrikto Inc. F44156 (base 16) Arrikto Inc. 3505 El Camino Real Palo Alto CA 94306 US D4-25-8B (hex) Intel Corporate D4258B (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 00-E1-8C (hex) Intel Corporate 00E18C (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 14-5E-45 (hex) Kaleao Limited 145E45 (base 16) Kaleao Limited Sheraton House, Castle Park Cambridge CAMBRIDGESHIRE CB3 0AX GB 88-D7-F6 (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 88D7F6 (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 15,Li-Te Rd., Peitou, Taipei 112, Taiwan Taipei Taiwan 112 TW 1C-1F-D4 (hex) LifeBEAM Technologies LTD 1C1FD4 (base 16) LifeBEAM Technologies LTD 150 Greenwich st 4WTC - 29th floor New York NY 10007 US 88-BD-78 (hex) Flaircomm Microelectronics,Inc. 88BD78 (base 16) Flaircomm Microelectronics,Inc. 7F, Guomai Building, Guomai Science and Technology Park, 116 East JiangBin Road, Fuzhou Fujian 350015 CN 50-92-B9 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 5092B9 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR B4-BF-F6 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd B4BFF6 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR C8-D7-B0 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd C8D7B0 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 60-72-0B (hex) BLU Products Inc 60720B (base 16) BLU Products Inc 10814 NW 33rd Street Miami FL 33172 US F4-A9-97 (hex) CANON INC. F4A997 (base 16) CANON INC. 30-2 Shimomaruko 3-chome, Ohta-ku Tokyo 146-8501 JP 3C-4C-D0 (hex) CERAGON NETWORKS 3C4CD0 (base 16) CERAGON NETWORKS 24 RAUEL WALLENBERG STREET TEL-AVIV 96719 IL B0-4E-26 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. B04E26 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN FC-06-ED (hex) M2Motive Technology Inc. FC06ED (base 16) M2Motive Technology Inc. Room 148, Lane 999, new two road, Baoshan District Shanghai Shanghai 200439 CN 54-C9-DF (hex) FN-LINK TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 54C9DF (base 16) FN-LINK TECHNOLOGY LIMITED A Building,HuiXin industial park,No 31, YongHe road, Fuyong town, Bao'an District SHENZHEN GUANGDONG 518100 CN 30-C3-D9 (hex) ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 30C3D9 (base 16) ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 6-1 Kakuda Miyagi-Pref 981-1595 JP FC-4D-8C (hex) SHENZHEN PANTE ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD FC4D8C (base 16) SHENZHEN PANTE ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Building 5,Hui Mingsheng industrial park,Tongfu Rd,Fu Yong street Shenzhen Guangdong 518042 CN B0-1F-29 (hex) Helvetia INC. B01F29 (base 16) Helvetia INC. 8-11 tokaichi-nishimachi, kitaku Okayama okayama 7000856 JP 8C-14-7D (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 8C147D (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 28-07-0D (hex) GUANGZHOU WINSOUND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. 28070D (base 16) GUANGZHOU WINSOUND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Building1 NO.13 DABU ROAD HUADU DISTRICT GUANGZHOU GUANGDONG 510800 CN 70-38-EE (hex) Avaya Inc 7038EE (base 16) Avaya Inc 360 Mt Kemble Ave Morristown NJ 07960 US 2C-F4-C5 (hex) Avaya Inc 2CF4C5 (base 16) Avaya Inc 360 Mt Kemble Ave Morristown NJ 07960 US C8-F4-06 (hex) Avaya Inc C8F406 (base 16) Avaya Inc 360 Mt Kemble Ave Morristown NJ 07960 US 3C-B1-5B (hex) Avaya Inc 3CB15B (base 16) Avaya Inc 360 Mt Kemble Ave Morristown NJ 07960 US FC-A8-41 (hex) Avaya Inc FCA841 (base 16) Avaya Inc 360 Mt Kemble Ave Morristown NJ 07960 US 50-CD-22 (hex) Avaya Inc 50CD22 (base 16) Avaya Inc 360 Mt Kemble Ave Morristown NJ 07960 US 10-CD-AE (hex) Avaya Inc 10CDAE (base 16) Avaya Inc 360 Mt Kemble Ave Morristown NJ 07960 US B0-AD-AA (hex) Avaya Inc B0ADAA (base 16) Avaya Inc 360 Mt Kemble Ave Morristown NJ 07960 US 00-54-9F (hex) Avaya Inc 00549F (base 16) Avaya Inc 360 Mt Kemble Ave Morristown NJ 07960 US 60-49-C1 (hex) Avaya Inc 6049C1 (base 16) Avaya Inc 360 Mt Kemble Ave Morristown NJ 07960 US E0-D8-48 (hex) Dell Inc. E0D848 (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US 00-18-7D (hex) Armorlink Co .Ltd 00187D (base 16) Armorlink Co .Ltd No. 515 of Xinzhuang Industry Park Shenfu Road Shanghai Province Shanghai 201108 CN F4-29-81 (hex) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. F42981 (base 16) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. #283,BBK Road Wusha,Chang'An DongGuan City,Guangdong, 523860 CN 3C-A3-48 (hex) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. 3CA348 (base 16) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. #283,BBK Road Wusha,Chang'An DongGuan City,Guangdong, 523860 CN A4-0E-2B (hex) Facebook Inc A40E2B (base 16) Facebook Inc 1 Hacker Way Menlo Park CA 94025 US 28-FA-A0 (hex) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. 28FAA0 (base 16) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. #283,BBK Road Wusha,Chang'An DongGuan City,Guangdong, 523860 CN 3C-B6-B7 (hex) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. 3CB6B7 (base 16) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. #283,BBK Road Wusha,Chang'An DongGuan City,Guangdong 523860 CN 54-19-C8 (hex) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. 5419C8 (base 16) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. #283,BBK Road Wusha,Chang'An DongGuan City,Guangdong, 523860 CN F4-B7-B3 (hex) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. F4B7B3 (base 16) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. #283,BBK Road Wusha,Chang'An DongGuan City,Guangdong, 523860 CN A0-C5-F2 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority A0C5F2 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 1C-4D-70 (hex) Intel Corporate 1C4D70 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY E4-3A-6E (hex) Shenzhen Zeroone Technology CO.,LTD E43A6E (base 16) Shenzhen Zeroone Technology CO.,LTD 9/F.,Building B Tianan Cyber Park ,North Huangge Road,Longgang District Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 60-DA-83 (hex) Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited 60DA83 (base 16) Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited 466 Changhe Road, Binjiang District Hangzhou Zhejiang, P.R.China 310052 CN 2C-57-31 (hex) Wingtech Group (HongKong）Limited 2C5731 (base 16) Wingtech Group (HongKong）Limited FLAT/RM 1903 19/F PODIUM PLAZA 5HANOI ROAD TSIM SHA TSUI Hong Kong Hong Kong 999077 HK F4-6B-EF (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS F46BEF (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250, route de l'Empereur Rueil Malmaison Cedex hauts de seine 92848 FR 08-51-14 (hex) QINGDAO TOPSCOMM COMMUNICATION CO., LTD 085114 (base 16) QINGDAO TOPSCOMM COMMUNICATION CO., LTD 7/F, Building 6, NO.288, Ningxia Road Qingdao Shandong 266024 CN D0-5A-00 (hex) Technicolor CH USA Inc. D05A00 (base 16) Technicolor CH USA Inc. 101 West 103rd St. Indianapolis IN 46290 US 70-F1-1C (hex) Shenzhen Ogemray Technology Co.,Ltd 70F11C (base 16) Shenzhen Ogemray Technology Co.,Ltd 4/F,5Bldg,Dongwu Industrial Park, Donghuan 1st Rd, Longhua District. Shenzhen 518059 CN 14-14-4B (hex) Ruijie Networks Co.,LTD 14144B (base 16) Ruijie Networks Co.,LTD 19-22# Building,Star-net Science Plaza,Juyuanzhou, FUZHOU FUJIAN 350002 CN 70-DF-2F (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 70DF2F (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 64-47-E0 (hex) Feitian Technologies Co., Ltd 6447E0 (base 16) Feitian Technologies Co., Ltd Floor 17, Tower B, Huizhi Mansion, No.9 Xueqing Rd, Haidian District Beijing 100085 CN 00-17-53 (hex) nFore Technology Inc. 001753 (base 16) nFore Technology Inc. 5F, NO 31, Ln 258, Rulguang Rd Taipei Neihu District 11491 TW F8-8A-3C (hex) IEEE Registration Authority F88A3C (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 58-C5-83 (hex) ITEL MOBILE LIMITED 58C583 (base 16) ITEL MOBILE LIMITED RM B3 & B4 BLOCK B, KO FAI INDUSTRIAL BUILDING NO.7 KO FAI ROAD, YAU TONG, KLN, H.K Hong Kong KOWLOON 999077 HK E8-6D-65 (hex) AUDIO MOBIL Elektronik GmbH E86D65 (base 16) AUDIO MOBIL Elektronik GmbH Audio-Mobil-Straße 5 - 7 Braunau am Inn - Ranshofen 5282 AT E8-6F-F2 (hex) Actiontec Electronics, Inc E86FF2 (base 16) Actiontec Electronics, Inc 760 North Mary Ave Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 00-01-6D (hex) CarrierComm Inc. 00016D (base 16) CarrierComm Inc. 2231 Rutherford, Suite 110 Carlsbad CA 92008 US F0-B0-52 (hex) Ruckus Wireless F0B052 (base 16) Ruckus Wireless 350 West Java Drive Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 84-18-3A (hex) Ruckus Wireless 84183A (base 16) Ruckus Wireless 350 West Java Drive Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 6C-AA-B3 (hex) Ruckus Wireless 6CAAB3 (base 16) Ruckus Wireless 350 West Java Drive Sunnyvale CA 94089 US C4-01-7C (hex) Ruckus Wireless C4017C (base 16) Ruckus Wireless 350 West Java Drive Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 70-DE-F9 (hex) FAI WAH INTERNATIONAL (HONG KONG) LIMITED 70DEF9 (base 16) FAI WAH INTERNATIONAL (HONG KONG) LIMITED Room 19, 8F.,Corporation Park, 11 On Lai Street,Shatin,Shek Mun,N.T.Hong Kong Hong Kong 999077 HK 00-1F-41 (hex) Ruckus Wireless 001F41 (base 16) Ruckus Wireless 350 West Java Drive Sunnyvale CA 94089 US C0-8A-DE (hex) Ruckus Wireless C08ADE (base 16) Ruckus Wireless 350 West Java Drive Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 50-A7-33 (hex) Ruckus Wireless 50A733 (base 16) Ruckus Wireless 350 West Java Drive Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 24-C9-A1 (hex) Ruckus Wireless 24C9A1 (base 16) Ruckus Wireless 350 West Java Drive Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 24-58-80 (hex) VIZEO 245880 (base 16) VIZEO 13 rue Emile Decorps Villeurbanne 69100 FR 7C-BA-CC (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 7CBACC (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 00-07-26 (hex) SHENZHEN GONGJIN ELECTRONICS CO.,LT 000726 (base 16) SHENZHEN GONGJIN ELECTRONICS CO.,LT A211-A213 & B201-B210, 2F, Baiying Building, 1019#, Nanhai RD, Shekou Party, Nanshan District, Shenzhen Guangdong 518067 CN BC-96-80 (hex) SHENZHEN GONGJIN ELECTRONICS CO.,LT BC9680 (base 16) SHENZHEN GONGJIN ELECTRONICS CO.,LT B116,B118,A211-A213,B201-B213,A311-A313,B411-413,BF08-09 Nanshan Medical Instrument Industry Park, Shenzhen Guangdong 518067 CN 1C-A5-32 (hex) SHENZHEN GONGJIN ELECTRONICS CO.,LT 1CA532 (base 16) SHENZHEN GONGJIN ELECTRONICS CO.,LT 1#SongGang RD, Bao'an Dist., Shenzhen, Guangdong,China Shenzhen Guangdong 518109 CN 00-00-FE (hex) Annapolis Micro Systems, Inc. 0000FE (base 16) Annapolis Micro Systems, Inc. 190 ADMIRAL COCHRANE DRIVE ANNAPOLIS MD 21401 US 18-80-90 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 188090 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US BC-02-4A (hex) HMD Global Oy BC024A (base 16) HMD Global Oy Karaportti 2 Espoo 02610 FI 90-A3-65 (hex) HMD Global Oy 90A365 (base 16) HMD Global Oy Karaportti 2 Espoo 02610 FI C4-44-A0 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc C444A0 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US F8-34-41 (hex) Intel Corporate F83441 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 5C-03-39 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 5C0339 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 04-4F-4C (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 044F4C (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 1C-15-1F (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 1C151F (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 54-4E-45 (hex) Private 544E45 (base 16) Private DC-EB-53 (hex) Wuhan QianXiao Elecronic Technology CO.,LTD DCEB53 (base 16) Wuhan QianXiao Elecronic Technology CO.,LTD Guanggu Xinzhongxin, No.303 of Guanggu road, East lake development zone wuhan hubei 430000 CN 94-E3-6D (hex) Texas Instruments 94E36D (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US 74-81-9A (hex) PT. Hartono Istana Teknologi 74819A (base 16) PT. Hartono Istana Teknologi KHR Asnawi Kudus Jawa Tengah 59332 ID 08-35-B2 (hex) CoreEdge Networks Co., Ltd 0835B2 (base 16) CoreEdge Networks Co., Ltd #806 G Plus Tower, 123, Digital-ro 26gil, Guro-gu Seoul 08390 KR 6C-38-A1 (hex) Ubee Interactive Co., Limited 6C38A1 (base 16) Ubee Interactive Co., Limited Room 1607 Dominion Centre, 43 Queen’s Road East Wanchai Hong Kong 302 HK B4-0F-3B (hex) Tenda Technology Co.,Ltd.Dongguan branch B40F3B (base 16) Tenda Technology Co.,Ltd.Dongguan branch Room 79,Yuanyi Road,Dalang Town,Dongguan Guangdong 523770 Dongguan Guangdong 523770 CN 10-62-D0 (hex) Technicolor CH USA Inc. 1062D0 (base 16) Technicolor CH USA Inc. 101 West 103rd St. Indianapolis IN 46290 US 78-02-B1 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 7802B1 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 30-99-35 (hex) zte corporation 309935 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 94-D9-B3 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 94D9B3 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 40-9B-CD (hex) D-Link International 409BCD (base 16) D-Link International 1 Internal Business Park, #03-12,The Synergy, Singapore Singapore Singapore 609917 SG 00-5C-86 (hex) SHENZHEN FAST TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 005C86 (base 16) SHENZHEN FAST TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD Room 202,Building No.5,Section 30,No.2 of Kefa Road,Nanshan District,Shenzhen,P.R.China Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 1C-AB-34 (hex) New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd 1CAB34 (base 16) New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd 466 Changhe Road, Binjiang District Hangzhou Zhejiang 310052 CN 5C-09-79 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 5C0979 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 00-2E-C7 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 002EC7 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 48-8E-EF (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 488EEF (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 00-24-38 (hex) Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. 002438 (base 16) Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. 130 Holger Way San Jose CA 95134 US 00-1B-ED (hex) Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. 001BED (base 16) Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. 130 Holger Way San Jose CA 95134 US 00-12-F2 (hex) Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. 0012F2 (base 16) Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. 130 Holger Way San Jose CA 95134 US 04-A1-51 (hex) NETGEAR 04A151 (base 16) NETGEAR 350 East Plumeria Drive San Jose CA 95134 US A4-2B-8C (hex) NETGEAR A42B8C (base 16) NETGEAR 350 East Plumeria Drive San Jose CA 95134 US A0-04-60 (hex) NETGEAR A00460 (base 16) NETGEAR 350 East Plumeria Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 9C-3D-CF (hex) NETGEAR 9C3DCF (base 16) NETGEAR 350 East Plumeria Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 2C-B0-5D (hex) NETGEAR 2CB05D (base 16) NETGEAR 350 East Plumeria Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 50-4A-6E (hex) NETGEAR 504A6E (base 16) NETGEAR 350 East Plumeria Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 28-C6-8E (hex) NETGEAR 28C68E (base 16) NETGEAR 350 East Plumeria Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 2C-30-33 (hex) NETGEAR 2C3033 (base 16) NETGEAR 350 East Plumeria Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 00-14-6C (hex) NETGEAR 00146C (base 16) NETGEAR 350 East Plumeria Drive San Jose CA 95134 US AC-FD-93 (hex) Weifang GoerTek Technology Co.,Ltd. ACFD93 (base 16) Weifang GoerTek Technology Co.,Ltd. Gaoxin 2 Road,Free Trade Zone,Weifang,Shandong,261205,P.R.China Weifang Shandong 261205 CN A4-53-85 (hex) Weifang GoerTek Technology Co.,Ltd. A45385 (base 16) Weifang GoerTek Technology Co.,Ltd. Gaoxin 2 Road,Free Trade Zone,Weifang,Shandong,261205,P.R.China Weifang Shandong 261205 CN 2C-4D-79 (hex) Weifang GoerTek Technology Co.,Ltd. 2C4D79 (base 16) Weifang GoerTek Technology Co.,Ltd. No.268 Dongfang Road Weifang Shandong 261000 CN 84-17-66 (hex) Weifang GoerTek Technology Co.,Ltd. 841766 (base 16) Weifang GoerTek Technology Co.,Ltd. Gaoxin 2 Road,Free Trade Zone,Weifang,Shandong,261205,P.R.China Wei Fang Shan Dong CN 74-1C-27 (hex) ITEL MOBILE LIMITED 741C27 (base 16) ITEL MOBILE LIMITED RM B3 & B4 BLOCK B, KO FAI INDUSTRIAL BUILDING NO.7 KO FAI ROAD, YAU TONG, KLN, H.K Hong Kong KOWLOON 999077 HK 11-11-11 (hex) Private 111111 (base 16) Private FC-C2-33 (hex) Private FCC233 (base 16) Private 28-30-AC (hex) Frontiir Co. Ltd. 2830AC (base 16) Frontiir Co. Ltd. 5 Bayint Naung Road, Hlaing Township Yangon 11052 MM 90-50-CA (hex) Hitron Technologies. Inc 9050CA (base 16) Hitron Technologies. Inc No. 1-8, Lising 1st Rd. Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan, R.O.C Hsin-chu Taiwan 300 TW 00-04-BF (hex) VersaLogic Corp. 0004BF (base 16) VersaLogic Corp. 12100 SW Tualatin Rd Tualatin OR 97062 US D8-B1-2A (hex) Panasonic Mobile Communications Co.,Ltd. D8B12A (base 16) Panasonic Mobile Communications Co.,Ltd. 600 Saedo-cho Tsuzuki-ku Yokohama City Kanagawa 224-8539 JP 64-B5-C6 (hex) Nintendo Co.,Ltd 64B5C6 (base 16) Nintendo Co.,Ltd 11-1 HOKOTATE-CHO KAMITOBA,MINAMI-KU KYOTO KYOTO 601-8501 JP A4-11-15 (hex) Robert Bosch Engineering and Business Solutions pvt. Ltd. A41115 (base 16) Robert Bosch Engineering and Business Solutions pvt. Ltd. 123, Industrial Layout, Hosur Road, Koramangala, Bangalore Karnataka 560095 IN EC-04-41 (hex) ShenZhen TIGO Semiconductor Co., Ltd. EC0441 (base 16) ShenZhen TIGO Semiconductor Co., Ltd. Room B6-709, Funian Plaza, No.3 Shihua Road, Futian Bonded Area shenzhen China / Guangdong 518048 CN BC-88-C3 (hex) Ningbo Dooya Mechanic & Electronic Technology Co., Ltd BC88C3 (base 16) Ningbo Dooya Mechanic & Electronic Technology Co., Ltd No.168 Shengguang road Luotuo street Zhenhai district Ningbo Zhejiang 315202 CN 68-1F-40 (hex) Blu Wireless Technology Ltd 681F40 (base 16) Blu Wireless Technology Ltd Bluwireless Technology, 5th Floor, 1 Temple Way Bristol Bristol, City of BS2 0BY GB 48-C5-8D (hex) Lear Corporation GmbH 48C58D (base 16) Lear Corporation GmbH Industriestrasse 48 Kronach Bavaria 96317 DE 90-AD-F7 (hex) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. 90ADF7 (base 16) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. #283,BBK Road Wusha,Chang'An DongGuan City,Guangdong, 523860 CN 98-2D-68 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd 982D68 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd Samsung 1-ro Hwaseong-si Gyeonggi-do 445330 KR 2C-D2-E7 (hex) Nokia Corporation 2CD2E7 (base 16) Nokia Corporation Elektroniikkatie 10 Oulu Ou 90590 FI 00-15-2A (hex) Nokia Corporation 00152A (base 16) Nokia Corporation Rensingstraße 15 Bochum NRW 44807 DE 5C-EA-1D (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 5CEA1D (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN A4-34-12 (hex) Thales Alenia Space A43412 (base 16) Thales Alenia Space 26 av JF Champollion Toulouse 31037 FR EC-D0-9F (hex) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd ECD09F (base 16) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd The Rainbow City of China Resources NO.68, Qinghe Middle Street Haidian District, Beijing 100085 CN 9C-65-EE (hex) DASAN Network Solutions 9C65EE (base 16) DASAN Network Solutions DASAN Tower 8F, 49 Daewangpangyo-ro644beon-gil Bundang-gu Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 13493 KR 80-73-9F (hex) KYOCERA CORPORATION 80739F (base 16) KYOCERA CORPORATION 2-1-1 Kagahara Yokohama-shi Kanagawa 224-8502 JP 38-89-DC (hex) Opticon Sensors Europe B.V. 3889DC (base 16) Opticon Sensors Europe B.V. Opaallaan 35 Hoofddorp Noord Holland 2132 XV NL 38-E2-DD (hex) zte corporation 38E2DD (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 74-E5-F9 (hex) Intel Corporate 74E5F9 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 00-17-C8 (hex) KYOCERA Display Corporation 0017C8 (base 16) KYOCERA Display Corporation 2-14-9, Tamagawadai Tokyo 158-8610 JP 00-22-94 (hex) KYOCERA CORPORATION 002294 (base 16) KYOCERA CORPORATION 2-1-1,Kagahara Yokohama-shi Kanagawa 224-8502 JP 3C-11-B2 (hex) Fraunhofer FIT 3C11B2 (base 16) Fraunhofer FIT Schloss Birlinghoven Sankt Augustin 53754 DE 08-00-70 (hex) Mitsubishi Precision Co.,LTd. 080070 (base 16) Mitsubishi Precision Co.,LTd. 325 KAMIMACHIYA JP DC-F0-90 (hex) Nubia Technology Co.,Ltd. DCF090 (base 16) Nubia Technology Co.,Ltd. 6/F-8/F 10/F-11/F A Tower,6/F B Tower,6/F-10/F C Tower Dazu Innovation Mansion, North Ring Rd,No.9018,High-Tech Park Nanshan District Shenzhen Guandong 518057 CN DC-6A-EA (hex) Infinix mobility limited DC6AEA (base 16) Infinix mobility limited RMS 05-15, 13A/F SOUTH TOWER WORLD FINANCE CTR HARBOUR CITY 17 CANTON RD TST KLN HONG KONG HongKong HongKong 999077 HK 00-25-DF (hex) Private 0025DF (base 16) Private D8-A0-1D (hex) Espressif Inc. D8A01D (base 16) Espressif Inc. Room 204, Building 2, 690 Bibo Road, Pudong New Area Shanghai Shanghai 201203 CN 8C-E3-8E (hex) Toshiba Memory Corporation 8CE38E (base 16) Toshiba Memory Corporation 1-1, Shibaura 1-chome Minato-ku Tokyo 105-8001 JP 74-EA-C8 (hex) New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd 74EAC8 (base 16) New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd 466 Changhe Road, Binjiang District Hangzhou Zhejiang 310052 CN A4-34-F1 (hex) Texas Instruments A434F1 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US C4-F3-12 (hex) Texas Instruments C4F312 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US 44-EA-D8 (hex) Texas Instruments 44EAD8 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US 8C-5F-48 (hex) Continental Intelligent Transportation Systems LLC 8C5F48 (base 16) Continental Intelligent Transportation Systems LLC 3901 North First Street San Jose CA 95134 US A0-D8-6F (hex) Private A0D86F (base 16) Private 38-90-A5 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 3890A5 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 4C-13-65 (hex) Emplus Technologies 4C1365 (base 16) Emplus Technologies Bld B, 10F, No.209, Sec.1, Nangang Rd Taipei 115 TW 20-54-FA (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 2054FA (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 98-9C-57 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 989C57 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN E4-A7-C5 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD E4A7C5 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 10-44-00 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 104400 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 88-DA-1A (hex) Redpine Signals, Inc. 88DA1A (base 16) Redpine Signals, Inc. 2107, N. First St San Jose CA 95131-2019 US 14-CF-8D (hex) OHSUNG 14CF8D (base 16) OHSUNG 181 GUMI KYUNGBUK 730-030 KR 8C-E7-48 (hex) Private 8CE748 (base 16) Private 48-D3-5D (hex) Private 48D35D (base 16) Private E4-46-DA (hex) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd E446DA (base 16) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd The Rainbow City of China Resources NO.68, Qinghe Middle Street Haidian District, Beijing 100085 CN 50-0F-80 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 500F80 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US F4-F5-DB (hex) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd F4F5DB (base 16) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd The Rainbow City of China Resources NO.68, Qinghe Middle Street Haidian District, Beijing 100085 CN 38-A6-CE (hex) BSkyB Ltd 38A6CE (base 16) BSkyB Ltd 130 Kings Road Brentwood Essex 08854 GB F0-AB-54 (hex) MITSUMI ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. F0AB54 (base 16) MITSUMI ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 2-11-2, Tsurumaki Tama-shi Tokyo 206-8567 JP C4-49-BB (hex) MITSUMI ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. C449BB (base 16) MITSUMI ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 2-11-2, Tsurumaki Tama-shi Tokyo 206-8567 JP B4-30-C0 (hex) York Instruments Ltd B430C0 (base 16) York Instruments Ltd The Biocentre, York Science Park York North Yorkshire YO10 5NY GB C4-68-D0 (hex) VTech Telecommunications Ltd. C468D0 (base 16) VTech Telecommunications Ltd. 23/F, Tai Ping Industrial Centre, Block 1, HONG KONG NA 000000 HK 48-D6-D5 (hex) Google, Inc. 48D6D5 (base 16) Google, Inc. 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway Mountain View CA 94043 US F0-BD-2E (hex) H+S Polatis Ltd F0BD2E (base 16) H+S Polatis Ltd 332/2 Cambridge Science Park Cambridge CB4 0WN GB 84-2C-80 (hex) Sichuan Changhong Electric Ltd. 842C80 (base 16) Sichuan Changhong Electric Ltd. No.35,East MianXin Road,MianYang,Sichaun,China. MianYang SiChuan PRC 621000 CN 18-2D-98 (hex) Jinwoo Industrial system 182D98 (base 16) Jinwoo Industrial system 7F,Jinwoo Building,149 dosan-daero seoul gangnamgu 06036 KR 0C-1C-20 (hex) Kakao Corp 0C1C20 (base 16) Kakao Corp 242, Cheomdan-ro Jeju-si Jeju-do 63309 KR 40-49-8A (hex) Synapticon GmbH 40498A (base 16) Synapticon GmbH Daimlerstr. 26 Schönaich 71101 DE D8-08-31 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd D80831 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 24-F2-7F (hex) Hewlett Packard Enterprise 24F27F (base 16) Hewlett Packard Enterprise 8000 Foothills Blvd. Roseville CA 95747 US 00-B6-9F (hex) Latch 00B69F (base 16) Latch 450 W 33rd St New York NY 10001 US A8-82-00 (hex) Hisense Electric Co.,Ltd A88200 (base 16) Hisense Electric Co.,Ltd Qianwangang Roard 218 Qingdao Shandong 266510 CN F4-49-EF (hex) EMSTONE F449EF (base 16) EMSTONE #310, Ace Techno Tower 3rd, 38 Digital-ro-29-gil Guro-Gu Seoul 08381 KR 28-56-C1 (hex) Harman International 2856C1 (base 16) Harman International 15th Fl, 400 Atlantic Street Stamford CT 06901 US 68-A6-82 (hex) Shenzhen YOUHUA Technology Co., Ltd 68A682 (base 16) Shenzhen YOUHUA Technology Co., Ltd Room 407 Shenzhen University-town Business Park,Lishan Road,Taoyuan Street,Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN 40-6A-8E (hex) Hangzhou Puwell OE Tech Ltd. 406A8E (base 16) Hangzhou Puwell OE Tech Ltd. Letel Technology Park, 500 Qiuyi Road, Binjiang District Hangzhou Zhejiang 310052 CN DC-55-83 (hex) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD DC5583 (base 16) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD NO.18 HAIBIN ROAD, DONG GUAN GUANG DONG 523860 CN 00-1F-1F (hex) Edimax Technology Co. Ltd. 001F1F (base 16) Edimax Technology Co. Ltd. No. 278, Xinhu 1st Road Taipei City Neihu Dist 248 TW 24-8B-E0 (hex) SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO., LTD 248BE0 (base 16) SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO., LTD FL12, TowerB,Tianyi international Hotel,No.2 West Section One, Second Ring Road, Chengdu Sichuan 610000 CN EC-B5-FA (hex) Philips Lighting BV ECB5FA (base 16) Philips Lighting BV High Tech Campus 45 Eindhoven Noord Brabant 5656 AE NL 54-7A-52 (hex) CTE International srl 547A52 (base 16) CTE International srl Via Sevardi 7 Reggio Emilia 42124 IT 64-9A-08 (hex) Shenzhen SuperElectron Technology Co.,LTD 649A08 (base 16) Shenzhen SuperElectron Technology Co.,LTD Layer 13,Haosheng Business Center,Dongbin Road,Nanshan District Shenzhen guangdong 518052 CN AC-A6-67 (hex) Electronic Systems Protection, Inc. ACA667 (base 16) Electronic Systems Protection, Inc. 8001 Knightdale Blvd. Knightdale NC 27545 US 00-60-48 (hex) Dell EMC 006048 (base 16) Dell EMC 171 SOUTH ST., HOPKINTON MA 01748 US 7C-C9-5A (hex) Dell EMC 7CC95A (base 16) Dell EMC 176 South Street Hopkinton MA 01748 US CC-2D-E0 (hex) Routerboard.com CC2DE0 (base 16) Routerboard.com Mikrotikls SIA Riga Riga LV1009 LV EC-FA-BC (hex) Espressif Inc. ECFABC (base 16) Espressif Inc. Room 204, Building 2, 690 Bibo Road, Pudong New Area Shanghai Shanghai 201203 CN B0-FC-36 (hex) CyberTAN Technology Inc. B0FC36 (base 16) CyberTAN Technology Inc. 99 Park Ave III, Hsinchu Science Park Hsinchu 308 TW 78-46-C4 (hex) DAEHAP HYPER-TECH 7846C4 (base 16) DAEHAP HYPER-TECH #A-805, Woolim Lions Vally 5-cha, #144-3 Sangdaewon-dong, Jungwon-Gu Seongnam Gyeonggi-Do 462-726 US 58-C9-35 (hex) Chiun Mai Communication Systems, Inc 58C935 (base 16) Chiun Mai Communication Systems, Inc No.4, Minsheng St., Tucheng District New Taipei City 23678 TW 28-C1-3C (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co., Ltd. 28C13C (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co., Ltd. GuangDongShenZhen ShenZhen GuangDong 518109 CN 0C-52-03 (hex) AGM GROUP LIMITED 0C5203 (base 16) AGM GROUP LIMITED 4F,Building B,HuaFeng Ind park,Gushu,Xixiang,BaoAn,ShenZhen,China ShenZhen GuangDong 518100 CN 3C-18-A0 (hex) Luxshare Precision Industry Company Limited 3C18A0 (base 16) Luxshare Precision Industry Company Limited Floor 2, Block A, Sanyo New Industrial Area West Haoyi Community, Shajing Subdistrict Office Bao'an District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 523000 CN BC-F2-92 (hex) PLANTRONICS, INC. BCF292 (base 16) PLANTRONICS, INC. 345 ENCINAL STREET SANTA CRUZ CA 95060 US 2C-54-CF (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 2C54CF (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR 00-1F-E3 (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 001FE3 (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR 00-26-E2 (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 0026E2 (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR 00-1E-75 (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 001E75 (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR 6C-D6-8A (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 6CD68A (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR 20-21-A5 (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 2021A5 (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR 0C-48-85 (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 0C4885 (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR DC-0B-34 (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) DC0B34 (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR AC-0D-1B (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) AC0D1B (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR 60-E3-AC (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60E3AC (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR F8-95-C7 (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) F895C7 (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR C4-43-8F (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) C4438F (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR A8-16-B2 (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) A816B2 (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR E8-92-A4 (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) E892A4 (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR 70-05-14 (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 700514 (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR 88-C9-D0 (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 88C9D0 (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR 2C-59-8A (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 2C598A (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR 54-7D-CD (hex) Texas Instruments 547DCD (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US 1C-DF-52 (hex) Texas Instruments 1CDF52 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US 18-F0-E4 (hex) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd 18F0E4 (base 16) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd The Rainbow City of China Resources , No.68 Qinghe Middle Street , Haidian District Beijing Beijing 100089 CN 80-3B-F6 (hex) LOOK EASY INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 803BF6 (base 16) LOOK EASY INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 4th Floor, No. 551, Guang-Fu South Road Taipei Xinyi District 11074 TW F4-17-B8 (hex) AirTies Wireless Networks F417B8 (base 16) AirTies Wireless Networks Mithat Uluünlü Sokak No:23, Esentepe / Sisli Istanbul Marmara 34394 TR 5C-AD-76 (hex) Shenzhen TCL New Technology Co., Ltd 5CAD76 (base 16) Shenzhen TCL New Technology Co., Ltd B area,10 Floor, TCL Multimedia Building, TCL International E city, #1001 Zhongshan Park Road, Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518052 CN 4C-52-62 (hex) Fujitsu Technology Solutions GmbH 4C5262 (base 16) Fujitsu Technology Solutions GmbH Buergermeister-Ulrich-Strasse 100 Augsburg Bayern 86199 DE EC-83-50 (hex) Microsoft Corporation EC8350 (base 16) Microsoft Corporation One Microsoft Way REDMOND WA 98052 US 38-73-EA (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 3873EA (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 0C-CE-F6 (hex) Guizhou Fortuneship Technology Co., Ltd 0CCEF6 (base 16) Guizhou Fortuneship Technology Co., Ltd 2nd Floor, Factory Building 4, Hi-Tech Industrial Park, Xinpu Economic Development Zone, Xinpu New District Zunyi City Guizhou Province 56300 CN 54-9A-4C (hex) GUANGDONG HOMECARE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. 549A4C (base 16) GUANGDONG HOMECARE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. 8F,12#, Taihua Industrial Park, Hangkong Rd., Gushu， Baoan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518128 CN 00-A0-C5 (hex) Zyxel Communications Corporation 00A0C5 (base 16) Zyxel Communications Corporation No. 6 Innovation Road II, Science Park Hsichu Taiwan 300 TW 04-BF-6D (hex) Zyxel Communications Corporation 04BF6D (base 16) Zyxel Communications Corporation No. 6 Innovation Road II, Science Park Hsichu Taiwan 300 TW E8-37-7A (hex) Zyxel Communications Corporation E8377A (base 16) Zyxel Communications Corporation No. 6 Innovation Road II, Science Park Hsichu Taiwan 300 TW 10-7B-EF (hex) Zyxel Communications Corporation 107BEF (base 16) Zyxel Communications Corporation No. 6 Innovation Road II, Science Park Hsichu Taiwan 300 TW D0-7F-C4 (hex) Ou Wei Technology Co.，Ltd. of Shenzhen City D07FC4 (base 16) Ou Wei Technology Co.，Ltd. of Shenzhen City Registered Address: Room 201, Block D, Huahan Innovation Park, Langshan Road, Xili Street, Nanshan District, Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 6C-B2-AE (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 6CB2AE (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 6C-4E-86 (hex) Third Millennium Systems Ltd. 6C4E86 (base 16) Third Millennium Systems Ltd. 18/19 Torfaen Business Centre, Panteg Way New Inn, Pontypool Torfaen NP4 0LS GB 30-C5-07 (hex) ECI Telecom Ltd. 30C507 (base 16) ECI Telecom Ltd. 30 Hasivim St. Petah Tikva 49133 IL 14-5B-E1 (hex) nyantec GmbH 145BE1 (base 16) nyantec GmbH Europaplatz 2 Berlin 10557 DE B8-CA-04 (hex) Holtek Semiconductor Inc. B8CA04 (base 16) Holtek Semiconductor Inc. No.3, Creation Rd. II, Science Park Hsinchu 300 TW B8-C8-EB (hex) ITEL MOBILE LIMITED B8C8EB (base 16) ITEL MOBILE LIMITED RM B3 & B4 BLOCK B, KO FAI INDUSTRIAL BUILDING NO.7 KO FAI ROAD, YAU TONG, KLN, H.K Hong Kong KOWLOON 999077 HK 00-18-62 (hex) Seagate Technology 001862 (base 16) Seagate Technology 1280 Disc Drive Shakopee MN 55379 US B4-52-53 (hex) Seagate Technology B45253 (base 16) Seagate Technology 1280 Disc Drive Shakopee MN 55379 US 70-47-E9 (hex) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. 7047E9 (base 16) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. #283,BBK Road Wusha,Chang'An DongGuan City,Guangdong, 523860 CN 88-D1-71 (hex) BEGHELLI S.P.A 88D171 (base 16) BEGHELLI S.P.A VIA MOZZEGHINE 13/15 LOCALITA' MONTEVEGLIO - COMUNE VALSAMOGGIA BOLOGNA 40053 IT 74-EA-CB (hex) New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd 74EACB (base 16) New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd 466 Changhe Road, Binjiang District Hangzhou Zhejiang 310052 CN D8-B1-22 (hex) Juniper Networks D8B122 (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US F0-45-DA (hex) Texas Instruments F045DA (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US A4-3E-51 (hex) ANOV FRANCE A43E51 (base 16) ANOV FRANCE 100 CHEMIN DE BAILLOT MONTAUBAN 82000 FR D8-84-66 (hex) Extreme Networks, Inc. D88466 (base 16) Extreme Networks, Inc. 145 Rio Robles San Jose CA 95134 US 58-8D-64 (hex) Xi'an Clevbee Technology Co.,Ltd 588D64 (base 16) Xi'an Clevbee Technology Co.,Ltd FLOOR 7, TOWER B, POSCO CENTER, NO. 13 ZONE FOUR WANGJING EAST PARK, CHAOYANG DISTRICT, BEIJING Beijing 100012 CN 34-41-5D (hex) Intel Corporate 34415D (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 8C-EC-4B (hex) Dell Inc. 8CEC4B (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US 3C-9A-77 (hex) Technicolor CH USA Inc. 3C9A77 (base 16) Technicolor CH USA Inc. 101 West 103rd St. Indianapolis IN 46290 US 6C-2A-CB (hex) Paxton Access Ltd 6C2ACB (base 16) Paxton Access Ltd Paxton House Brighton East Sussex BN1 9HU GB 00-27-90 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 002790 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US FC-A1-83 (hex) Amazon Technologies Inc. FCA183 (base 16) Amazon Technologies Inc. P.O Box 8102 Reno 89507 US B8-9F-09 (hex) Wistron Neweb Corporation B89F09 (base 16) Wistron Neweb Corporation No.20,Park Avenue II,Hsinchu Science Park Hsin-Chu R.O.C. 308 TW 94-29-0C (hex) Shenyang wisdom Foundation Technology Development Co., Ltd. 94290C (base 16) Shenyang wisdom Foundation Technology Development Co., Ltd. No. 262 North Main Street, Huanggu District, the Yellow River shenyang 110000 CN 40-64-A4 (hex) THE FURUKAWA ELECTRIC CO., LTD 4064A4 (base 16) THE FURUKAWA ELECTRIC CO., LTD 2-2-3,Marunouchi Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 100-8322 JP DC-A2-66 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. DCA266 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN D8-9C-67 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. D89C67 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 80-2B-F9 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 802BF9 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 4C-DD-31 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 4CDD31 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 28-BF-89 (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD 28BF89 (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN C8-40-29 (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD C84029 (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN CC-06-77 (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD CC0677 (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN B0-E2-E5 (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD B0E2E5 (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan City Hubei Province 430074 CN 88-94-7E (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD 88947E (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN F4-57-3E (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD F4573E (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN 1C-39-8A (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD 1C398A (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN 10-77-B0 (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD 1077B0 (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN E4-30-22 (hex) Hanwha Techwin Security Vietnam E43022 (base 16) Hanwha Techwin Security Vietnam Plot O-2, Que Vo industrial park (Expanded area), Nam Son Commune, Bac Ninh City Bac Ninh Province 000 VN B4-E6-2D (hex) Espressif Inc. B4E62D (base 16) Espressif Inc. Room 204, Building 2, 690 Bibo Road, Pudong New Area Shanghai Shanghai 201203 CN F0-B5-B7 (hex) Disruptive Technologies Research AS F0B5B7 (base 16) Disruptive Technologies Research AS Ytrebygdsvegen 215 Blomsterdalen Hordaland 5258 NO 80-CE-62 (hex) Hewlett Packard 80CE62 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston TX 77070 US 80-1F-12 (hex) Microchip Technology Inc. 801F12 (base 16) Microchip Technology Inc. 2355 W. Chandler Blvd. Chandler AZ 85224 US 50-6C-BE (hex) InnosiliconTechnology Ltd 506CBE (base 16) InnosiliconTechnology Ltd WuHan East Lake Wuhan New Technology Development Zone Wuhan Hubei Province 430223 CN 04-C2-41 (hex) Nokia 04C241 (base 16) Nokia 600 March Road Kanata Ontario K2K 2E6 CA 30-7B-AC (hex) New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd 307BAC (base 16) New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd 466 Changhe Road, Binjiang District Hangzhou Zhejiang 310052 CN 80-41-26 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 804126 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 0C-C6-CC (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 0CC6CC (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 70-5A-AC (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 705AAC (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR FC-64-3A (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd FC643A (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR D4-E6-B7 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd D4E6B7 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 28-02-D8 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 2802D8 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 60-84-BD (hex) BUFFALO.INC 6084BD (base 16) BUFFALO.INC AKAMONDORI Bld.,30-20,Ohsu 3-chome,Naka-ku Nagoya Aichi Pref. 460-8315 JP 10-F9-EB (hex) Industria Fueguina de Relojería Electrónica s.a. 10F9EB (base 16) Industria Fueguina de Relojería Electrónica s.a. Sarmiento 2920 Rio Grande Tierra de Fuego V9420GIV AR 34-7E-CA (hex) NEXTWILL 347ECA (base 16) NEXTWILL JJ-Building, 20, Deongmyeong-ro 71beon-gil1, Yuseong-gu Daejeon 34155 KR 5C-5A-EA (hex) FORD 5C5AEA (base 16) FORD 17425 Federal Drive Allen Park MI 48101 US 5C-AA-FD (hex) Sonos, Inc. 5CAAFD (base 16) Sonos, Inc. 614 Chapala St Santa Barbara CA 93101 US 00-0E-58 (hex) Sonos, Inc. 000E58 (base 16) Sonos, Inc. 614 Chapala St Santa Barbara CA 93101 US 88-29-50 (hex) Netmoon Technology Co., Ltd 882950 (base 16) Netmoon Technology Co., Ltd 2nd Floor, Building No.1, NO.319, Qingpi Avenue Wenjiang District Chengdu 611130 CN 7C-FF-4D (hex) AVM Audiovisuelles Marketing und Computersysteme GmbH 7CFF4D (base 16) AVM Audiovisuelles Marketing und Computersysteme GmbH Alt-Moabit 95 Berlin Berlin 10559 DE 74-70-FD (hex) Intel Corporate 7470FD (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 68-98-61 (hex) Beacon Inc 689861 (base 16) Beacon Inc 82-1, Anyangcheondong-ro, Dongan-gu anyang Gyeonggi-do 14042 KR 88-B3-62 (hex) Nokia Shanghai Bell Co. Ltd.） 88B362 (base 16) Nokia Shanghai Bell Co. Ltd.） No.388 Ning Qiao Road,Jin Qiao Pudong Shanghai 201206,P.R.China Shanghai Pudong 201206 CN 1C-A0-B8 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co., Ltd. 1CA0B8 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co., Ltd. GuangDongShenZhen ShenZhen GuangDong 518109 CN 3C-47-9B (hex) Theissen Training Systems, Inc. 3C479B (base 16) Theissen Training Systems, Inc. 1225 SE 4th Terrace Chiefland FL 32626 US 8C-F7-73 (hex) Nokia 8CF773 (base 16) Nokia 600 March Road Kanata Ontario K2K 2E6 CA C4-64-E3 (hex) Texas Instruments C464E3 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US F4-84-4C (hex) Texas Instruments F4844C (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US 10-A4-B9 (hex) Baidu Online Network Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd 10A4B9 (base 16) Baidu Online Network Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd Baidu Campus, No.10 Shangdi 10th Street, Haidian District Beijing 100085 CN 1C-B0-44 (hex) ASKEY COMPUTER CORP 1CB044 (base 16) ASKEY COMPUTER CORP 10F,No.119,JIANKANG RD,ZHONGHE DIST NEW TAIPEI TAIWAN 23585 TW 90-03-72 (hex) Longnan Junya Digital Technology Co. Ltd. 900372 (base 16) Longnan Junya Digital Technology Co. Ltd. Champion Asia Road, Xinzhen industrial Park, Longnan national economic and technological development zone, Ganzhou city, JiangXi Province , China ganzhou jiangxi 341700 CN 50-14-79 (hex) iRobot Corporation 501479 (base 16) iRobot Corporation 8 Crosby Drive Bedford MA 01730 US 90-94-97 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 909497 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN EC-89-14 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD EC8914 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN DC-72-9B (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD DC729B (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN B8-94-36 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD B89436 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN F8-DF-15 (hex) Sunitec Enterprise Co.,Ltd F8DF15 (base 16) Sunitec Enterprise Co.,Ltd 3F.,No.98-1,Mincyuan Rd.Sindian City Taipei County 231 231141 CN A8-DA-01 (hex) Shenzhen NUOLIJIA Digital Technology Co.,Ltd A8DA01 (base 16) Shenzhen NUOLIJIA Digital Technology Co.,Ltd A Area of The Second Flood and D Area of The First Floor,Factory Building A,Youxinda Industrial Park,Gengyu Road,Tianliao Community,Gongming Street Office,Guangming New District,Shenzhen City,Guangdong,P.R.China Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 00-21-94 (hex) Ping Communication 002194 (base 16) Ping Communication Brenden 18 Appenzell Meistersrüte AI 9050 CH A4-38-CC (hex) Nintendo Co.,Ltd A438CC (base 16) Nintendo Co.,Ltd 11-1 HOKOTATE-CHO KAMITOBA,MINAMI-KU KYOTO KYOTO 601-8501 JP 94-6A-B0 (hex) Arcadyan Corporation 946AB0 (base 16) Arcadyan Corporation No.8, Sec.2, Guangfu Rd. Hsinchu City Hsinchu 30071 TW 58-21-E9 (hex) TWPI 5821E9 (base 16) TWPI PMB# 335; 1121 Annapolis Road Odenton MD 21113 US 64-CB-5D (hex) SIA TeleSet 64CB5D (base 16) SIA TeleSet Krāslavas iela 5 Vecstropi, Naujenes par., Daugavpils distr. LV-5413 LV 70-69-5A (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 70695A (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US A0-66-10 (hex) FUJITSU LIMITED A06610 (base 16) FUJITSU LIMITED Mushashi-kosuge Tower Place 13F Kawasaki Kanagawa 211-0063 JP 68-D4-82 (hex) SHENZHEN GONGJIN ELECTRONICS CO.,LT 68D482 (base 16) SHENZHEN GONGJIN ELECTRONICS CO.,LT SONGGANG SHENZHEN GUANGDONG 518105 CN 30-1F-9A (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 301F9A (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 90-79-10 (hex) Integrated Device Technology (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. 907910 (base 16) Integrated Device Technology (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. Phase 3, Bayan Lepas FIZ Bayan Lepas Penang 11900 MY 00-A0-D5 (hex) Sierra Wireless Inc 00A0D5 (base 16) Sierra Wireless Inc 13811 Wireless Way RICHMOND B.C. V6V 3A4 CA 6C-38-38 (hex) Marking System Technology Co., Ltd. 6C3838 (base 16) Marking System Technology Co., Ltd. 76-1, Hirakawa Yokomichi Joyo-shi Kyoto 610-0101 JP 24-C8-48 (hex) mywerk Portal GmbH 24C848 (base 16) mywerk Portal GmbH Fabrikstr. 3 Gronau 48599 DE 0C-2C-54 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 0C2C54 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 00-BE-3B (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 00BE3B (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 7C-76-68 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 7C7668 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 24-2E-02 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 242E02 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 2C-B8-ED (hex) SonicWall 2CB8ED (base 16) SonicWall 5455 Great America Parkway Santa Clara CA 95054 US 9C-2E-A1 (hex) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd 9C2EA1 (base 16) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd The Rainbow City of China Resources NO.68, Qinghe Middle Street Haidian District, Beijing 100085 CN AC-35-EE (hex) FN-LINK TECHNOLOGY LIMITED AC35EE (base 16) FN-LINK TECHNOLOGY LIMITED A Building,HuiXin industial park,No 31, YongHe road, Fuyong town, Bao'an District SHENZHEN GUANGDONG 518100 CN 00-72-78 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 007278 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US E4-4E-76 (hex) CHAMPIONTECH ENTERPRISE (SHENZHEN) INC E44E76 (base 16) CHAMPIONTECH ENTERPRISE (SHENZHEN) INC Against Office of Dong-Zhou Residential Committee Guang Ming Shenzhen 518000 CN 00-08-89 (hex) Dish Technologies Corp 000889 (base 16) Dish Technologies Corp 94 Inverness Terrace E Englewood CO 80112 US 6C-C4-D5 (hex) HMD Global Oy 6CC4D5 (base 16) HMD Global Oy Karaportti 2 Espoo 02610 FI E8-C1-B8 (hex) Nanjing Bangzhong Electronic Commerce Limited E8C1B8 (base 16) Nanjing Bangzhong Electronic Commerce Limited No.22, Liuzhou East Road, High - tech Zone Nanjing 210000 CN B4-DE-31 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc B4DE31 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 70-16-9F (hex) EtherCAT Technology Group 70169F (base 16) EtherCAT Technology Group Ostendstr. 196 NUremberg 90482 DE 64-98-29 (hex) Integrated Device Technology (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. 649829 (base 16) Integrated Device Technology (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. Phase 3, Bayan Lepas FIZ Bayan Lepas Penang 11900 MY 08-1D-C4 (hex) Thermo Fisher Scientific Messtechnik GmbH 081DC4 (base 16) Thermo Fisher Scientific Messtechnik GmbH Frauenauracher Strasse 96 Erlangen 91056 DE 90-CC-24 (hex) Synaptics, Inc 90CC24 (base 16) Synaptics, Inc 1251 McKay Drive San Jose CA 95131-1709 US CC-99-16 (hex) Integrated Device Technology (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. CC9916 (base 16) Integrated Device Technology (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. Phase 3, Bayan Lepas FIZ Bayan Lepas Penang 11900 MY F0-41-C8 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority F041C8 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 00-13-86 (hex) ABB Inc/Totalflow 001386 (base 16) ABB Inc/Totalflow Bartlesville OK 74006 US A4-50-55 (hex) BUSWARE.DE A45055 (base 16) BUSWARE.DE Lindenstrasse 18 Scharbeutz 23684 DE 48-60-5F (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 48605F (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR 00-15-C4 (hex) FLOVEL CO., LTD. 0015C4 (base 16) FLOVEL CO., LTD. The Tachihi building No,3 hall, 6-1, Sakae-cho, Tokyo 190-0003 US 3C-EA-F9 (hex) JUBIXCOLTD 3CEAF9 (base 16) JUBIXCOLTD Rm 808, 809, B dong, Gunpo IT vally, 17, Gosan-ro 148beon-gil, Gunpo-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea GUNPOSI 15850 KR C0-EE-B5 (hex) Enice Network. C0EEB5 (base 16) Enice Network. NO.30, Shuige Rd, JiangNing Economic Development Zone, Nanjing Nanjing 211106 CN DC-DE-4F (hex) Gionee Communication Equipment Co Ltd DCDE4F (base 16) Gionee Communication Equipment Co Ltd 21/F Times Technology Building, 7028 Shennan Road Shenzhen Futian District 518040 CN 60-DE-F3 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 60DEF3 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 58-F9-87 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 58F987 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 50-1D-93 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 501D93 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN D4-72-26 (hex) zte corporation D47226 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN E4-82-CC (hex) Jumptronic GmbH E482CC (base 16) Jumptronic GmbH An der Weide 5 Springe 31832 DE 20-16-B9 (hex) Intel Corporate 2016B9 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 78-1D-4A (hex) zte corporation 781D4A (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN F0-76-6F (hex) Apple, Inc. F0766F (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 40-CB-C0 (hex) Apple, Inc. 40CBC0 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 40-98-AD (hex) Apple, Inc. 4098AD (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 6C-4D-73 (hex) Apple, Inc. 6C4D73 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US C4-84-66 (hex) Apple, Inc. C48466 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US B8-63-4D (hex) Apple, Inc. B8634D (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 50-32-37 (hex) Apple, Inc. 503237 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US D4-61-9D (hex) Apple, Inc. D4619D (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US B0-48-1A (hex) Apple, Inc. B0481A (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 98-9E-63 (hex) Apple, Inc. 989E63 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US DC-A9-04 (hex) Apple, Inc. DCA904 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 48-A1-95 (hex) Apple, Inc. 48A195 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 6C-AB-31 (hex) Apple, Inc. 6CAB31 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 7C-50-49 (hex) Apple, Inc. 7C5049 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US E4-2B-34 (hex) Apple, Inc. E42B34 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 1C-36-BB (hex) Apple, Inc. 1C36BB (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 3C-2E-FF (hex) Apple, Inc. 3C2EFF (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 6C-96-CF (hex) Apple, Inc. 6C96CF (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 30-35-AD (hex) Apple, Inc. 3035AD (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US A8-BE-27 (hex) Apple, Inc. A8BE27 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 70-A2-B3 (hex) Apple, Inc. 70A2B3 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 4C-57-CA (hex) Apple, Inc. 4C57CA (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 68-FB-7E (hex) Apple, Inc. 68FB7E (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 90-C1-C6 (hex) Apple, Inc. 90C1C6 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US A4-F1-E8 (hex) Apple, Inc. A4F1E8 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US AC-61-EA (hex) Apple, Inc. AC61EA (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 38-B5-4D (hex) Apple, Inc. 38B54D (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 00-CD-FE (hex) Apple, Inc. 00CDFE (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 18-AF-61 (hex) Apple, Inc. 18AF61 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US CC-44-63 (hex) Apple, Inc. CC4463 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 34-15-9E (hex) Apple, Inc. 34159E (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 58-B0-35 (hex) Apple, Inc. 58B035 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US F0-B4-79 (hex) Apple, Inc. F0B479 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 10-9A-DD (hex) Apple, Inc. 109ADD (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 40-A6-D9 (hex) Apple, Inc. 40A6D9 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 7C-F0-5F (hex) Apple, Inc. 7CF05F (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US A4-B1-97 (hex) Apple, Inc. A4B197 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 0C-74-C2 (hex) Apple, Inc. 0C74C2 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 40-30-04 (hex) Apple, Inc. 403004 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 48-60-BC (hex) Apple, Inc. 4860BC (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US D0-2B-20 (hex) Apple, Inc. D02B20 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 9C-E3-3F (hex) Apple, Inc. 9CE33F (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US F0-98-9D (hex) Apple, Inc. F0989D (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US AC-E4-B5 (hex) Apple, Inc. ACE4B5 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 6C-72-E7 (hex) Apple, Inc. 6C72E7 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 60-FE-C5 (hex) Apple, Inc. 60FEC5 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 00-A0-40 (hex) Apple, Inc. 00A040 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 00-0D-93 (hex) Apple, Inc. 000D93 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US AC-BC-32 (hex) Apple, Inc. ACBC32 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 30-D9-D9 (hex) Apple, Inc. 30D9D9 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 60-30-D4 (hex) Apple, Inc. 6030D4 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 94-BF-2D (hex) Apple, Inc. 94BF2D (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US C4-98-80 (hex) Apple, Inc. C49880 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US E0-33-8E (hex) Apple, Inc. E0338E (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 68-FE-F7 (hex) Apple, Inc. 68FEF7 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US BC-E1-43 (hex) Apple, Inc. BCE143 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 64-5A-ED (hex) Apple, Inc. 645AED (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US C0-B6-58 (hex) Apple, Inc. C0B658 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 88-19-08 (hex) Apple, Inc. 881908 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US FC-2A-9C (hex) Apple, Inc. FC2A9C (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 44-D8-84 (hex) Apple, Inc. 44D884 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US EC-85-2F (hex) Apple, Inc. EC852F (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 28-6A-BA (hex) Apple, Inc. 286ABA (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 70-56-81 (hex) Apple, Inc. 705681 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 7C-D1-C3 (hex) Apple, Inc. 7CD1C3 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US F0-DC-E2 (hex) Apple, Inc. F0DCE2 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US B0-65-BD (hex) Apple, Inc. B065BD (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US A8-20-66 (hex) Apple, Inc. A82066 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US BC-67-78 (hex) Apple, Inc. BC6778 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 68-96-7B (hex) Apple, Inc. 68967B (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 84-85-06 (hex) Apple, Inc. 848506 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 54-AE-27 (hex) Apple, Inc. 54AE27 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 64-76-BA (hex) Apple, Inc. 6476BA (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 84-B1-53 (hex) Apple, Inc. 84B153 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 78-3A-84 (hex) Apple, Inc. 783A84 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 2C-BE-08 (hex) Apple, Inc. 2CBE08 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 24-E3-14 (hex) Apple, Inc. 24E314 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 68-D9-3C (hex) Apple, Inc. 68D93C (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 2C-F0-EE (hex) Apple, Inc. 2CF0EE (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 84-78-8B (hex) Apple, Inc. 84788B (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 6C-94-F8 (hex) Apple, Inc. 6C94F8 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 70-3E-AC (hex) Apple, Inc. 703EAC (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US B4-F0-AB (hex) Apple, Inc. B4F0AB (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 10-DD-B1 (hex) Apple, Inc. 10DDB1 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 04-F7-E4 (hex) Apple, Inc. 04F7E4 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 34-C0-59 (hex) Apple, Inc. 34C059 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US F0-D1-A9 (hex) Apple, Inc. F0D1A9 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US BC-3B-AF (hex) Apple, Inc. BC3BAF (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 78-6C-1C (hex) Apple, Inc. 786C1C (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 04-15-52 (hex) Apple, Inc. 041552 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 38-48-4C (hex) Apple, Inc. 38484C (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 70-11-24 (hex) Apple, Inc. 701124 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US C8-6F-1D (hex) Apple, Inc. C86F1D (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 68-5B-35 (hex) Apple, Inc. 685B35 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 38-0F-4A (hex) Apple, Inc. 380F4A (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 30-10-E4 (hex) Apple, Inc. 3010E4 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 04-DB-56 (hex) Apple, Inc. 04DB56 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 88-1F-A1 (hex) Apple, Inc. 881FA1 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 04-E5-36 (hex) Apple, Inc. 04E536 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US F8-27-93 (hex) Apple, Inc. F82793 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US AC-FD-EC (hex) Apple, Inc. ACFDEC (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US D0-E1-40 (hex) Apple, Inc. D0E140 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 8C-7C-92 (hex) Apple, Inc. 8C7C92 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 78-31-C1 (hex) Apple, Inc. 7831C1 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US F4-37-B7 (hex) Apple, Inc. F437B7 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 50-EA-D6 (hex) Apple, Inc. 50EAD6 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 28-E0-2C (hex) Apple, Inc. 28E02C (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 60-C5-47 (hex) Apple, Inc. 60C547 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 7C-11-BE (hex) Apple, Inc. 7C11BE (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 00-3E-E1 (hex) Apple, Inc. 003EE1 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US C0-1A-DA (hex) Apple, Inc. C01ADA (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 34-36-3B (hex) Apple, Inc. 34363B (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US C8-1E-E7 (hex) Apple, Inc. C81EE7 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 9C-FC-01 (hex) Apple, Inc. 9CFC01 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US CC-C7-60 (hex) Apple, Inc. CCC760 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 08-74-02 (hex) Apple, Inc. 087402 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 28-5A-EB (hex) Apple, Inc. 285AEB (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 28-F0-76 (hex) Apple, Inc. 28F076 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 3C-36-E4 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 3C36E4 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-00-C5 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 0000C5 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US D0-39-B3 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. D039B3 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 8C-7F-3B (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 8C7F3B (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 94-62-69 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 946269 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US D4-05-98 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. D40598 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 78-71-9C (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 78719C (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 9C-FE-A1 (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD 9CFEA1 (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN 48-D3-43 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 48D343 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US D4-0A-A9 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. D40AA9 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 38-4C-90 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 384C90 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-AC-E0 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 00ACE0 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 70-70-0D (hex) Apple, Inc. 70700D (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 9C-F4-8E (hex) Apple, Inc. 9CF48E (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US FC-D8-48 (hex) Apple, Inc. FCD848 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US E4-57-40 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. E45740 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US E0-22-02 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. E02202 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-1C-B3 (hex) Apple, Inc. 001CB3 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 64-B9-E8 (hex) Apple, Inc. 64B9E8 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 2C-1D-B8 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 2C1DB8 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 94-9D-57 (hex) Panasonic do Brasil Limitada 949D57 (base 16) Panasonic do Brasil Limitada Rua Matrinxa Manaus Amazonas 69075150 BR 00-50-89 (hex) SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS 005089 (base 16) SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS Burgemeester Burgerslaan 40 NH Rosmalen 5245 NL 48-DD-9D (hex) ITEL MOBILE LIMITED 48DD9D (base 16) ITEL MOBILE LIMITED RM B3 & B4 BLOCK B, KO FAI INDUSTRIAL BUILDING NO.7 KO FAI ROAD, YAU TONG, KLN, H.K Hong Kong KOWLOON 999077 HK E4-8F-65 (hex) Yelatma Instrument Making Enterprise, JSC E48F65 (base 16) Yelatma Instrument Making Enterprise, JSC Yanina 25 Yelatma Ryazan Region 391351 RU 9C-2F-73 (hex) Universal Tiancheng Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. 9C2F73 (base 16) Universal Tiancheng Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. 13 floor,Changxin Building,Anding Road No.39,Chaoyang District,Beijing Beijing Beijing 100029 CN 00-15-D0 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 0015D0 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US E8-6D-52 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. E86D52 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 3C-43-8E (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 3C438E (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 90-B1-34 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 90B134 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 20-E5-64 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 20E564 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 40-B7-F3 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 40B7F3 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 94-CC-B9 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 94CCB9 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-50-E3 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 0050E3 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US EC-70-97 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. EC7097 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US C0-A0-0D (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. C0A00D (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 3C-04-61 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 3C0461 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 88-96-4E (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 88964E (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US F8-F5-32 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. F8F532 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US B0-83-D6 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. B083D6 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 44-AA-F5 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 44AAF5 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 70-85-C6 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 7085C6 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US D0-E5-4D (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. D0E54D (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US B4-F2-E8 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. B4F2E8 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US FC-8E-7E (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. FC8E7E (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-50-94 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 005094 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US E0-B7-0A (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. E0B70A (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US C8-3F-B4 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. C83FB4 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 20-73-55 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 207355 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 90-0D-CB (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 900DCB (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 14-CF-E2 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 14CFE2 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 90-3E-AB (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 903EAB (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-21-43 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 002143 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-23-EE (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 0023EE (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 64-ED-57 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 64ED57 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-23-A3 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 0023A3 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US F8-7B-7A (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. F87B7A (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-25-F1 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 0025F1 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-1A-66 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 001A66 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-18-C0 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 0018C0 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-1E-46 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 001E46 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-1A-DE (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 001ADE (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-23-AF (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 0023AF (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US CC-A4-62 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. CCA462 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-1D-CD (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 001DCD (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-1D-D4 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 001DD4 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-1D-CE (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 001DCE (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-08-0E (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 00080E (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-15-9A (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 00159A (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-19-2C (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 00192C (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 58-56-E8 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 5856E8 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 50-50-CE (hex) Hangzhou Dianyixia Communication Technology Co. Ltd. 5050CE (base 16) Hangzhou Dianyixia Communication Technology Co. Ltd. Room 207, Building 7, 1197 bin 'an road, Binjiang district, Hangzhou Zhejiang 310011 CN 50-A0-09 (hex) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd 50A009 (base 16) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd The Rainbow City of China Resources NO.68, Qinghe Middle Street Haidian District, Beijing 100085 CN 2C-28-B7 (hex) Hangzhou Ruiying technology co., LTD 2C28B7 (base 16) Hangzhou Ruiying technology co., LTD No. 1, building 305, Yunqi Town Cloud Computing Industrial Park, Hangzhou City, Xihu District Hangzhou Zhejiang 310000 CN 9C-E8-2B (hex) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. 9CE82B (base 16) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. #283,BBK Road Wusha,Chang'An DongGuan City,Guangdong, 523860 CN 00-22-18 (hex) AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES INC 002218 (base 16) AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES INC 150 BROADWAY CAMBRIDGE MA 02142 US 0C-6F-9C (hex) Shaw Communications Inc. 0C6F9C (base 16) Shaw Communications Inc. Suite 900, 630 3rd Avenue S.W. CALGARY ALBERTA T2P 4L4 CA 18-01-E3 (hex) Bittium Wireless Ltd 1801E3 (base 16) Bittium Wireless Ltd Tutkijantie 8 Oulu 50590 FI C0-AC-54 (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS C0AC54 (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250 route de l'Empereur Rueil Malmaison HAUTS DE SEINE 92848 FR 40-F2-01 (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 40F201 (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250 route de l'Empereur Rueil Malmaison HAUTS DE SEINE 92848 FR C8-91-F9 (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS C891F9 (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250 route de l'Empereur Rueil Malmaison HAUTS DE SEINE 92848 FR 4C-FF-12 (hex) Fuze Entertainment Co., ltd 4CFF12 (base 16) Fuze Entertainment Co., ltd 3rd Floor Harbour Centre George Town George Town P.O. Box 613GT KY 00-59-AC (hex) KPN. B.V. 0059AC (base 16) KPN. B.V. Maanplein 55 Den Haag Zuid holland 2516 CK NL AC-9A-22 (hex) NXP Semiconductors AC9A22 (base 16) NXP Semiconductors 411 E. Plumeria Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 00-60-37 (hex) NXP Semiconductors 006037 (base 16) NXP Semiconductors High Tech Campus 32, Office 1.21 SAF AD 13456 NL 54-60-09 (hex) Google, Inc. 546009 (base 16) Google, Inc. 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway Mountain View CA 94043 US A4-77-33 (hex) Google, Inc. A47733 (base 16) Google, Inc. 1600 Ampitheatre Parkway Mountain View 94043 US 94-EB-2C (hex) Google, Inc. 94EB2C (base 16) Google, Inc. 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway Mountain View 94043 US 28-BC-56 (hex) EMAC, Inc. 28BC56 (base 16) EMAC, Inc. 2390 EMAC Way Carbondale IL 62902 US 28-7C-DB (hex) Hefei Toycloud Technology Co.,ltd 287CDB (base 16) Hefei Toycloud Technology Co.,ltd FLOOR 13,XUNFEI BUILDING,NO.666 WANGJIANG ROAD,HIGH & NEW TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT ZONE.HEFEI. Hefei Anhui 230088 CN D0-B3-3F (hex) Shenzhen TINNO Mobile Technology Corp. D0B33F (base 16) Shenzhen TINNO Mobile Technology Corp. 4/F.,H-3 Building,OCT Eastern lndustrial Park. NO.1 XiangShan East Road., GUANGDONG SHENZHEN 518053 CN 00-73-8D (hex) Shenzhen TINNO Mobile Technology Corp. 00738D (base 16) Shenzhen TINNO Mobile Technology Corp. 4/F.,H-3 Building,OCT Eastern lndustrial Park. NO.1 XiangShan East Road. GuangDong 518053 US A8-CA-7B (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD A8CA7B (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN AC-CF-85 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD ACCF85 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan Guangdong 523808 CN 24-35-CC (hex) Zhongshan Scinan Internet of Things Co.,Ltd. 2435CC (base 16) Zhongshan Scinan Internet of Things Co.,Ltd. 15/F Bldg 1·Dezhong Plaza Torch Development Zone Zhongshan·Guangdong ZhongShan GuangDong 528437 CN 2C-27-D7 (hex) Hewlett Packard 2C27D7 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US 00-0F-3D (hex) D-Link Corporation 000F3D (base 16) D-Link Corporation No.8,Li-shing Seventh Road,Science-based Industrial Park,Hsimchu, Hsimchu 300 TW 00-11-95 (hex) D-Link Corporation 001195 (base 16) D-Link Corporation 2F No. 233-2, Pao-Chiao Road Taipei Taiwan 0000 TW 00-15-E9 (hex) D-Link Corporation 0015E9 (base 16) D-Link Corporation 2F, No.233-2, Pao-Chiao Road Hsin-Tien, Taipei 231 TW 0C-FD-37 (hex) SUSE Linux GmbH 0CFD37 (base 16) SUSE Linux GmbH Maxfeldstraße 5 Nürnberg Bavaria 90409 DE 2C-FF-65 (hex) Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd. 2CFF65 (base 16) Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd. 1-7-12 Toranomon Tokyo 105-8460 JP 00-1C-F0 (hex) D-Link Corporation 001CF0 (base 16) D-Link Corporation NO.289, Sinhu 3rd Rd., Neihu District, Taipei City 114 TW 00-26-5A (hex) D-Link Corporation 00265A (base 16) D-Link Corporation No.289, Sinhu 3rd Rd., Neihu District 114 TW AC-F1-DF (hex) D-Link International ACF1DF (base 16) D-Link International 1 International Business Park, #03-12, The Synergy SINGAPORE 609917 SG FC-75-16 (hex) D-Link International FC7516 (base 16) D-Link International 1 International Business Park, #03-12, The Synergy SINGAPORE 609917 SG 7C-18-CD (hex) E-TRON Co.,Ltd. 7C18CD (base 16) E-TRON Co.,Ltd. 66-11, Nonhyeon 2-dong, Gangnam-gu Seoul 06049 KR 38-97-D6 (hex) Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited 3897D6 (base 16) Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited 466 Changhe Road, Binjiang District Hangzhou Zhejiang, P.R.China 310052 CN C8-47-8C (hex) Beken Corporation C8478C (base 16) Beken Corporation Building 41, Capital of Tech Leaders, 1387 Zhangdong Road, Zhangjiang High-Tech Park, Pudong New District Shanghai 201203 CN 88-96-B6 (hex) Global Fire Equipment S.A. 8896B6 (base 16) Global Fire Equipment S.A. Sitio dos Barrabés, Armazém Nave Y, São Brás de Alportel Faro 8150-016 PT 18-87-96 (hex) HTC Corporation 188796 (base 16) HTC Corporation No. 23, Xinghua Rd., Taoyuan City Taoyuan County Taiwan 330 TW AC-2A-0C (hex) CSR ZHUZHOU INSTITUTE CO.,LTD. AC2A0C (base 16) CSR ZHUZHOU INSTITUTE CO.,LTD. Times Ave.,Zhuzhou,hunan,China zhuzhou Hunan 412001 CN F4-CA-24 (hex) FreeBit Co., Ltd. F4CA24 (base 16) FreeBit Co., Ltd. E.Space Tower 3-6 Maruyama-Cho Shibuya-ku Tokyo 150-0044 JP 00-0A-57 (hex) Hewlett Packard 000A57 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 10955 Tantau Avenue Cupertino CA 95014 US 64-31-50 (hex) Hewlett Packard 643150 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US 00-23-76 (hex) HTC Corporation 002376 (base 16) HTC Corporation No.23 Xinghua Road Taoyuan County 330 TW 00-07-E9 (hex) Intel Corporation 0007E9 (base 16) Intel Corporation 2111 NE 25th Avenue Hillsboro OR 97124 US B4-6D-83 (hex) Intel Corporate B46D83 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY E4-FA-FD (hex) Intel Corporate E4FAFD (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY DC-53-60 (hex) Intel Corporate DC5360 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 78-0C-B8 (hex) Intel Corporate 780CB8 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 48-45-20 (hex) Intel Corporate 484520 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 00-40-26 (hex) BUFFALO.INC 004026 (base 16) BUFFALO.INC AKAMONDORI Bldg., 30-20,Ohsu 3-chome Naka-ku,Nagoya Aichi Pref. 460-8315 JP 00-02-A5 (hex) Hewlett Packard 0002A5 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 20555 State Highway 249 Houston TX 77070 US A0-2B-B8 (hex) Hewlett Packard A02BB8 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US 6C-C2-17 (hex) Hewlett Packard 6CC217 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US 38-63-BB (hex) Hewlett Packard 3863BB (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US CC-3E-5F (hex) Hewlett Packard CC3E5F (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US 74-46-A0 (hex) Hewlett Packard 7446A0 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US 44-31-92 (hex) Hewlett Packard 443192 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US FC-15-B4 (hex) Hewlett Packard FC15B4 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US EC-9A-74 (hex) Hewlett Packard EC9A74 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US 80-C1-6E (hex) Hewlett Packard 80C16E (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US D0-7E-28 (hex) Hewlett Packard D07E28 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US 74-03-BD (hex) BUFFALO.INC 7403BD (base 16) BUFFALO.INC AKAMONDORI Bldg, 30-20, Ohsu 3-chome, Minami-ku, Nagoya Aichi Pref. 457-8520 JP 10-1F-74 (hex) Hewlett Packard 101F74 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US 00-1A-4B (hex) Hewlett Packard 001A4B (base 16) Hewlett Packard 20555 State Highway 249 Houston TX 77070 US 00-1F-29 (hex) Hewlett Packard 001F29 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 20555 State Highway 249 Houston TX 77070 US 00-21-5A (hex) Hewlett Packard 00215A (base 16) Hewlett Packard 20555 State Highway 249 Houston TX 77070 US 00-0F-61 (hex) Hewlett Packard 000F61 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 20555 State Highway 249 Houston TX 77070 US 00-11-85 (hex) Hewlett Packard 001185 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 20555 State Highway 249 Houston TX 77070 US 00-12-79 (hex) Hewlett Packard 001279 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 20555 State Highway 249 Houston TX 77070 US 00-17-08 (hex) Hewlett Packard 001708 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 20555 State Highway 249 Houston TX 77070 US 28-32-C5 (hex) HUMAX Co., Ltd. 2832C5 (base 16) HUMAX Co., Ltd. HUMAX Village,216,Hwangsaeul-ro,Bundang-gu Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 463-875 KR EC-4D-47 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD EC4D47 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 88-CF-98 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 88CF98 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 6C-E3-B6 (hex) Nera Telecommunications Ltd. 6CE3B6 (base 16) Nera Telecommunications Ltd. 109 Defu Lane 10 Singapore Singapore 539225 SG 94-2C-B3 (hex) HUMAX Co., Ltd. 942CB3 (base 16) HUMAX Co., Ltd. HUMAX Village, 216, Hwangsaeul-ro, Bu Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 463-875 KR C8-7B-5B (hex) zte corporation C87B5B (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building,kejinan Road, shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 98-F5-37 (hex) zte corporation 98F537 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building,kejinan Road, shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 00-1E-73 (hex) zte corporation 001E73 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F ZTE Plaza,Keji Road South,Hi-Tech Industrial Park,Nanshan District, Shenzhen GUANGDONG 518057 CN 00-19-C6 (hex) zte corporation 0019C6 (base 16) zte corporation Technology Management Department, Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 00-15-EB (hex) zte corporation 0015EB (base 16) zte corporation 5/F,A Wing,ZTE Plaza,Keji Road South,Hi-Tech Industrial Park,Nanshan District Shenzhen 518057 US F0-EB-D0 (hex) Shanghai Feixun Communication Co.,Ltd. F0EBD0 (base 16) Shanghai Feixun Communication Co.,Ltd. Building 90,No,4855,Guangfulin Road shanghai Shanghai 201616 CN D8-49-0B (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D8490B (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D1,Huawei Industrial Base,Bantian,Longgang,Shenzhen Shenzhen 518129 CN 88-86-03 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 888603 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D1,Huawei Industrial Base,Bantian,Longgang,Shenzhen Shenzhen 518129 CN F8-E8-11 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD F8E811 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D1,Huawei Industrial Base,Bantian,Longgang,Shenzhen Shenzhen Guangdong 518129 CN E0-97-96 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD E09796 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D1,Huawei Industrial Base,Bantian,Longgang,Shenzhen Shenzhen Guangdong 518129 CN CC-CC-81 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD CCCC81 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D1-4,Huawei Industrial Base,Bantian,Longgang ShenZhen GuangDong 518129 CN 10-1B-54 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 101B54 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D1-4,Huawei Industrial Base,Bantian,Longgang ShenZhen GuangDong 518129 CN 70-54-F5 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 7054F5 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D1,Huawei Industrial Base,Bantian,Longgang,Shenzhen ShenZhen GuangDong 518129 CN D0-7A-B5 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D07AB5 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN C4-05-28 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD C40528 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 3C-DF-BD (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 3CDFBD (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 14-B9-68 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 14B968 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 80-71-7A (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 80717A (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN F4-9F-F3 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD F49FF3 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 78-4B-87 (hex) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 784B87 (base 16) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 1-10-1,Higashikotari Nagaokakyo-shi Kyoto 617-8555 JP 28-A1-83 (hex) ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 28A183 (base 16) ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 6-1 Kakuda Miyagi-Pref 981-1595 JP 5C-F8-A1 (hex) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 5CF8A1 (base 16) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 1-10-1 Higashikotari Nagaokakyo-shi Kyoto 617-8555 JP 60-21-C0 (hex) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 6021C0 (base 16) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 1-10-1 Higashikotari Nagaokakyo-shi Kyoto 617-8555 JP 84-DB-AC (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 84DBAC (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN C0-70-09 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD C07009 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN E0-19-1D (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD E0191D (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN B8-BC-1B (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD B8BC1B (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 24-1F-A0 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 241FA0 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 50-A7-2B (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 50A72B (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN C8-51-95 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD C85195 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 00-F8-1C (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 00F81C (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN F4-55-9C (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD F4559C (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD Building 17,Nangang Industrial Park, Tangtou 3nd Industrial Estate,Shiyan Baoan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 28-3C-E4 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 283CE4 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD Building 17,Nangang Industrial Park, Tangtou 3nd Industrial Estate,Shiyan Baoan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 00-1D-0F (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 001D0F (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 3/F, Bldg. R1-B, Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 5C-63-BF (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 5C63BF (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 1-6F, Building 2, Pingshandayuan Industrial, South Zone, Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN B0-48-7A (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. B0487A (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 1-6F, Building 2, Pingshandayuan Industrial, South Zone, Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 38-83-45 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 388345 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24 (floors 1,3,4,5) and 28 (floors1-4) Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Rd, Nanshan, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province 518057 CN 14-E6-E4 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 14E6E4 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24 (floors 1,3,4,5) and 28 (floors1-4) Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Rd, Nanshan, Shenzhen Guangdong Province, 518057 CN 64-70-02 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 647002 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24 (floors 1,3,4,5) and 28 (floors1-4) Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Rd, Nanshan, Shenzhen Guangdong Province, 518057 CN 64-66-B3 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 6466B3 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24 (floors 1,3,4,5) and 28 (floors1-4) Central Science and Technology Park Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 6C-E8-73 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 6CE873 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24 (floors 1,3,4,5) and 28 (floors1-4) Central Science and Technology Park Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 08-E8-4F (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 08E84F (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D1,Huawei Industrial Base Shenzhen Guangdong 518129 CN 04-BD-70 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 04BD70 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D1,Huawei Industrial Base Shenzhen Guangdong 518129 CN 18-C5-8A (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 18C58A (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D1,Huawei Industrial Base Shenzhen Guangdong 518129 CN 04-C0-6F (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 04C06F (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD Building 17,Nangang Industrial Park, Tangtou 3nd Industrial Estate,Shiyan Baoan District, Shenzhen Guangdong 518108 CN 5C-4C-A9 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 5C4CA9 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD Building 17,Nangang Industrial Park, Tangtou 3nd Industrial Estate,Shiyan Baoan District, Shenzhen Guangdong 518108 CN 4C-54-99 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 4C5499 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD Building 17,Nangang Industrial Park, Tangtou 3nd Industrial Estate,Shiyan Baoan District, Shenzhen Guangdong 518108 CN 00-25-9E (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 00259E (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD B1-7,Huawei Base,Bantian, Longgang District,ShenZhen,GuangDong,CHINA ShenZhen GuangDong 518129 CN 00-18-82 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 001882 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD F1-20,Section F,Huawei Base,Bantian, Longgang District ShenZhen GuangDong 518129 CN 00-90-6F (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00906F (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-90-A6 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0090A6 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-90-AB (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0090AB (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 74-26-AC (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 7426AC (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US B0-00-B4 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc B000B4 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 28-34-A2 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 2834A2 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 64-12-25 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 641225 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 54-4A-00 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 544A00 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 50-67-AE (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 5067AE (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US BC-16-F5 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc BC16F5 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 68-99-CD (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 6899CD (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US F4-4E-05 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc F44E05 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 0C-F5-A4 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0CF5A4 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 5C-FC-66 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 5CFC66 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US D0-A5-A6 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc D0A5A6 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 3C-5E-C3 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 3C5EC3 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 64-F6-9D (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 64F69D (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 74-A2-E6 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 74A2E6 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 20-4C-9E (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 204C9E (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 00-11-2F (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 00112F (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. No.150, Li-Te Rd., Peitou Taipei 112 TW 00-11-D8 (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 0011D8 (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. No.150, Li-Te Rd., Peitou Taipei 112 TW 00-17-31 (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 001731 (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. No.5 Shing Yeh Street,Kwei Shan Hsiang,Taoyuan Taipei 333 TW 00-18-F3 (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 0018F3 (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 15,Li-Te Rd.,Peitou Taipei 112 TW 48-5B-39 (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 485B39 (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 15,Li-Te Rd.,Peitou,Taipei 112 ,Taiwan Taipei Taiwan 112 TW F4-6D-04 (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. F46D04 (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 15,Li-Te Rd.,Peitou, Taipei 112 TW 30-85-A9 (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 3085A9 (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 15,Li-Te Rd., Peitou Taipei 112 US 00-90-0C (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00900C (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 W. TASMAN DR. SAN JOSE CA 95134-1706 US 00-10-79 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001079 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 W. TASMAN DR. SAN JOSE CA 95134-1706 US 00-10-2F (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00102F (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 W. TASMAN DR. SAN JOSE CA 95134-1706 US 00-0E-08 (hex) Cisco-Linksys, LLC 000E08 (base 16) Cisco-Linksys, LLC 170 West Tasman Dr. San Jose CA 95134 US 00-60-2F (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00602F (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 WEST TASMAN DRIVE SAN JOSE CA 95134-1706 US 00-60-70 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 006070 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 WEST TASMAN DRIVE SAN JOSE CA 95134-1706 US 00-60-83 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 006083 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 WEST TASMAN DRIVE SAN JOSE CA 95134-1706 US 00-06-7C (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00067C (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 WEST TASMAN DRIVE SAN JOSE CA 95134-1706 US C8-D7-19 (hex) Cisco-Linksys, LLC C8D719 (base 16) Cisco-Linksys, LLC 121 Theory Drive Irvine 92612 US 54-78-1A (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 54781A (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 58-97-1E (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 58971E (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US CC-D5-39 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc CCD539 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 20-BB-C0 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 20BBC0 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 4C-4E-35 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 4C4E35 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 7C-AD-74 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 7CAD74 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 10-F3-11 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 10F311 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 08-CC-68 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 08CC68 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US D0-C7-89 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc D0C789 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US F8-4F-57 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc F84F57 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 34-DB-FD (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 34DBFD (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 5C-A4-8A (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 5CA48A (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US AC-7A-4D (hex) ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. AC7A4D (base 16) ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 6-1 KAKUDA-CITY MIYAGI-PREF 981-1595 JP FC-62-B9 (hex) ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. FC62B9 (base 16) ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 6-1 kakuda-city Miyagi-Pref 981-1595 JP 00-10-A6 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0010A6 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 WEST TASMAN DRIVE SAN JOSE CA 95134-1706 US E8-65-49 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc E86549 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 84-B5-17 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 84B517 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 04-62-73 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 046273 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 9C-57-AD (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 9C57AD (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 00-22-3A (hex) Cisco SPVTG 00223A (base 16) Cisco SPVTG 5030 Sugarloaf Parkway Lawrenceville GA 30044 US 00-18-39 (hex) Cisco-Linksys, LLC 001839 (base 16) Cisco-Linksys, LLC 121 Theory Dr. Irvine CA 92612 US 00-1E-E5 (hex) Cisco-Linksys, LLC 001EE5 (base 16) Cisco-Linksys, LLC 121 Theory Drive Irvine 92612 US 38-C8-5C (hex) Cisco SPVTG 38C85C (base 16) Cisco SPVTG 5030 Sugarloaf Pkwy Lawrenceville GA 30044 US F4-5F-D4 (hex) Cisco SPVTG F45FD4 (base 16) Cisco SPVTG 5030 Sugarloaf Pkwy Lawrenceville GA 30044 US 00-23-06 (hex) ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 002306 (base 16) ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 1-2-1, Okinouchi, Soma-city, Fukushima-pref., 976-8501 JP 00-1E-3D (hex) ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 001E3D (base 16) ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 1-2-1, Okinouchi, Soma-city, Fukushima-pref., 976-8501 JP 00-19-C1 (hex) ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 0019C1 (base 16) ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 1-2-1, Okinouchi, Soma-city, Fukushima-pref., 976-8501 JP 84-7D-50 (hex) Holley Metering Limited 847D50 (base 16) Holley Metering Limited 181 Wuchang Avenue Hangzhou Zhejiang 310023 CN 6C-4A-39 (hex) BITA 6C4A39 (base 16) BITA 6/F, New Century Hotel Office Tower BEI JING 100044 CN 04-21-4C (hex) Insight Energy Ventures LLC 04214C (base 16) Insight Energy Ventures LLC 123 W. Fifth St Royal Oak MI 48067 US 4C-8E-CC (hex) SILKAN SA 4C8ECC (base 16) SILKAN SA Immeuble le Sirius Meudon La Foret Ile de France 92360 FR 98-F4-28 (hex) zte corporation 98F428 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 7C-5A-67 (hex) JNC Systems, Inc. 7C5A67 (base 16) JNC Systems, Inc. #611, Gyeonggi Venture Yeonsung University Anyang-si Gyeonggi-do 430731 KR C4-BB-EA (hex) Pakedge Device and Software Inc C4BBEA (base 16) Pakedge Device and Software Inc 3847 Breakwater Ave Hayward CA 94545 US 84-10-0D (hex) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 84100D (base 16) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 222 West Merchandise Mart Plaza Chicago IL 60654 US D8-8B-4C (hex) KingTing Tech. D88B4C (base 16) KingTing Tech. 8 Holly St Irvine California 92612 US 6C-93-54 (hex) Yaojin Technology (Shenzhen) Co., LTD. 6C9354 (base 16) Yaojin Technology (Shenzhen) Co., LTD. No.18,Zhulong Tian Road,Shuitian No.4 Industrial Area,Shiyan Street, Baoan District,Shenzhen,China Shenzhen Guangdong 518108 CN 40-54-E4 (hex) Wearsafe Labs Inc 4054E4 (base 16) Wearsafe Labs Inc 1429 Park Street Hartford CT 06106 US 8C-E2-DA (hex) Circle Media Inc 8CE2DA (base 16) Circle Media Inc 1319 SE Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd. Portland Oregon 97214 US 74-D7-CA (hex) Panasonic Corporation Automotive 74D7CA (base 16) Panasonic Corporation Automotive 5652 Matsumoto City Nagano 399-8730 JP 1C-CD-E5 (hex) Shanghai Wind Technologies Co.,Ltd 1CCDE5 (base 16) Shanghai Wind Technologies Co.,Ltd Room 208,Section A, Building 3#, No.7 GuiQing Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, China(Headquarter) Shanghai Shanghai 200233 CN D4-94-E8 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D494E8 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN B0-78-F0 (hex) Beijing HuaqinWorld Technology Co.,Ltd. B078F0 (base 16) Beijing HuaqinWorld Technology Co.,Ltd. Beijing City, Chaoyang District Wangjing Garden Department Youle A District No. 3 building 308 room Bejjing Bejjing 100102 CN 30-29-BE (hex) Shanghai MRDcom Co.,Ltd 3029BE (base 16) Shanghai MRDcom Co.,Ltd NO.123 JULI RD SHANGHAI PUDONG ZHANGJIANG HIGH-TECH PARK 201203 CN 70-11-AE (hex) Music Life LTD 7011AE (base 16) Music Life LTD Unit E, 31/F, Billion Centre Tower A Kowloon N/A 00000 HK EC-B8-70 (hex) Beijing Heweinet Technology Co.,Ltd. ECB870 (base 16) Beijing Heweinet Technology Co.,Ltd. 1514 Room,15F,No.2 Building Haidian District Beijing 100085 CN 30-95-E3 (hex) SHANGHAI SIMCOM LIMITED 3095E3 (base 16) SHANGHAI SIMCOM LIMITED Building A,SIM Technology Building,No.633, Jinzhong Road,Changning District , Shanghai, P.R.China Shanghai / 200355 CN 40-40-A7 (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB 4040A7 (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Nya Vattentornet Lund SE 22128 SE 54-BE-53 (hex) zte corporation 54BE53 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN A0-1E-0B (hex) MINIX Technology Limited A01E0B (base 16) MINIX Technology Limited Unit 1501, Chevalier Commercial Center Kowloon Bay Kowloon 000000 HK D4-83-04 (hex) SHENZHEN FAST TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D48304 (base 16) SHENZHEN FAST TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD Room 202,Building No.5,Section 30,No.2 of Kefa Road,Nanshan District,Shenzhen,P.R.China Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 38-5F-66 (hex) Cisco SPVTG 385F66 (base 16) Cisco SPVTG 5030 Sugarloaf Parkway Lawrenceville GA 30044 US 58-FC-73 (hex) Arria Live Media, Inc. 58FC73 (base 16) Arria Live Media, Inc. 2388 NE Lindsey Drive Hillsboro OR 97124 US 2C-1B-C8 (hex) Hunan Topview Network System CO.,LTD 2C1BC8 (base 16) Hunan Topview Network System CO.,LTD RM 3002,3009,3010 Yuelu High-Tech Zone, Hanpu Couty, Yuelu District Changsha Hunan 410208 CN D8-88-CE (hex) RF Technology Pty Ltd D888CE (base 16) RF Technology Pty Ltd 46/7 Sefton Rd Thornleigh NSW 2120 AU D4-F4-BE (hex) Palo Alto Networks D4F4BE (base 16) Palo Alto Networks 4401 Great America Parkway Santa Clara CA 95054 US B8-86-87 (hex) Liteon Technology Corporation B88687 (base 16) Liteon Technology Corporation 4F, 90, Chien 1 Road New Taipei City Taiwan 23585 TW 68-F9-56 (hex) Objetivos y Servicio de Valor Añadido 68F956 (base 16) Objetivos y Servicio de Valor Añadido c/Monte Esquinza, 28 1ºD MADRID MADRID 28010 ES F4-E9-26 (hex) Tianjin Zanpu Technology Inc. F4E926 (base 16) Tianjin Zanpu Technology Inc. 3F Haiyi International Center, Huayuan Industrial Park, Tianjin Tianjin Tianjin 300384 CN 04-C2-3E (hex) HTC Corporation 04C23E (base 16) HTC Corporation No. 23, Xinghua Rd., Taoyuan City Taoyuan County Taiwan 330 TW 2C-FC-E4 (hex) CTEK Sweden AB 2CFCE4 (base 16) CTEK Sweden AB Rostugnsvägen 3 Vikmanshyttan Dalarna SE-776 70 SE C0-B7-13 (hex) Beijing Xiaoyuer Technology Co. Ltd. C0B713 (base 16) Beijing Xiaoyuer Technology Co. Ltd. No.5 Guangshunbei Rd. Rm# B129 Beijing Beijing 100102 CN DC-A3-AC (hex) RBcloudtech DCA3AC (base 16) RBcloudtech 5th Floor, Jiangnan Street NO.3900, Binjiang District, Hangzhou City. Hangzhou Zhejiang 310052 CN 44-65-6A (hex) Mega Video Electronic(HK) Industry Co., Ltd 44656A (base 16) Mega Video Electronic(HK) Industry Co., Ltd Room 503, No.43 Fushun Street, Huanghai West Road, Dalian Liaoning 116600 CN EC-A9-FA (hex) GUANGDONG GENIUS TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. ECA9FA (base 16) GUANGDONG GENIUS TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. #126,BBK Road,Wusha,Chang'An Dong Guan Guang Dong 523860 CN 30-0C-23 (hex) zte corporation 300C23 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 44-5F-8C (hex) Intercel Group Limited 445F8C (base 16) Intercel Group Limited Unit 6, 17/F, Vanta industrial Centre, New Territories, Hong Kong CN A4-8D-3B (hex) Vizio, Inc A48D3B (base 16) Vizio, Inc 39 Tesla Irvine CA 92618 US 0C-75-6C (hex) Anaren Microwave, Inc. 0C756C (base 16) Anaren Microwave, Inc. 6635 Kirkville Road East Syracuse NY 13057 US 5C-51-88 (hex) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 5C5188 (base 16) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 222 West Merchandise Mart Plaza Chicago IL 60654 US 68-9A-B7 (hex) Atelier Vision Corporation 689AB7 (base 16) Atelier Vision Corporation 888-340 Nakagawa Hamamatsu Shizuoka 431-1304 JP 64-0D-E6 (hex) Petra Systems 640DE6 (base 16) Petra Systems One Cragwood Road South Plainfield NJ 07080 US 28-37-13 (hex) Shenzhen 3Nod Digital Technology Co., Ltd. 283713 (base 16) Shenzhen 3Nod Digital Technology Co., Ltd. Building D, No.8 Langhui Road, Tangxiayong Community, Songgang Street, Baoan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, P.R. China Shenzhen Guangdong 518105 CN 7C-AB-25 (hex) MESMO TECHNOLOGY INC. 7CAB25 (base 16) MESMO TECHNOLOGY INC. 3F., No.181, ZHOUZI ST., NEIHU DIST., TAIPEI TAIPEI 11493 TW 74-04-2B (hex) Lenovo Mobile Communication (Wuhan) Company Limited 74042B (base 16) Lenovo Mobile Communication (Wuhan) Company Limited No.19, Gaoxin 4th Road, Wuhan East Lake High-tech Zone, Wuhan, China 430205 Wuhan Hubei 430205 CN 44-55-B1 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 4455B1 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN A4-56-02 (hex) fenglian Technology Co.,Ltd. A45602 (base 16) fenglian Technology Co.,Ltd. 302 R D Building Oriental Cyberport HighTech Industrial Park Nanshan Shenzhen China Shenzhen,Guangdong Province 518057 CN D0-6A-1F (hex) BSE CO.,LTD. D06A1F (base 16) BSE CO.,LTD. 626-3, Gozan-dong, Namdong-ku Incheon, 405-817 KR A8-80-38 (hex) ShenZhen MovingComm Technology Co., Limited A88038 (base 16) ShenZhen MovingComm Technology Co., Limited 5F, FuXinFa Industrial Park, LiuXianDong Industrial Zone, ShenZhen GuangDong 518055 CN 80-50-67 (hex) W & D TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 805067 (base 16) W & D TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 1F., NO.22, GONGYEQU 31TH RD TAICHUNG CITY TAIWAN 40768 TW 40-28-14 (hex) RFI Engineering 402814 (base 16) RFI Engineering Markerkant 13-76 Almere Flevoland 1314AN NL 10-2C-83 (hex) XIMEA 102C83 (base 16) XIMEA Lesna 52 Marianka SK 90033 SK D4-68-BA (hex) Shenzhen Sundray Technologies Company Limited D468BA (base 16) Shenzhen Sundray Technologies Company Limited 6th Floor,Block A1, Nanshan iPark, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055 Guangdong CN A4-7B-85 (hex) ULTIMEDIA Co Ltd, A47B85 (base 16) ULTIMEDIA Co Ltd, Guro-Gu Saeaml-ro 102 Seoul 152770 KR CC-37-AB (hex) Edgecore Networks Corportation CC37AB (base 16) Edgecore Networks Corportation 1 Creation Road 3. Hsinchu Hsinchu 30077 TW F8-0D-60 (hex) CANON INC. F80D60 (base 16) CANON INC. 30-2 Shimomaruko 3-chome, Ohta-ku Tokyo 146-8501 JP E0-2C-B2 (hex) Lenovo Mobile Communication (Wuhan) Company Limited E02CB2 (base 16) Lenovo Mobile Communication (Wuhan) Company Limited No.19, Gaoxin 4th Road, Wuhan East Lake High-tech Zone, Wuhan, China 430205 Wuhan Hubei 430205 CN DC-15-DB (hex) Ge Ruili Intelligent Technology ( Beijing ) Co., Ltd. DC15DB (base 16) Ge Ruili Intelligent Technology ( Beijing ) Co., Ltd. Room 821, block E, No.6 Taiping Street, Xicheng District Beijing 100005 CN 30-F3-35 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 30F335 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN E8-91-20 (hex) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company E89120 (base 16) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 222 West Merchandise Mart Plaza Chicago IL 60654 US 54-61-72 (hex) ZODIAC AEROSPACE SAS 546172 (base 16) ZODIAC AEROSPACE SAS 61 rue Pierre Curie PLAISIR 78370 FR 54-CD-10 (hex) Panasonic Mobile Communications Co.,Ltd. 54CD10 (base 16) Panasonic Mobile Communications Co.,Ltd. 600 Saedo-cho Tsuzuki-ku Yokohama City Kanagawa 224-8539 JP A4-A1-E4 (hex) Innotube, Inc. A4A1E4 (base 16) Innotube, Inc. #1212 MegaCenter SknTechnoPark 124 Sagimakgol-ro Jungwon-gu Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 462-120 KR 70-68-79 (hex) Saijo Denki International Co., Ltd. 706879 (base 16) Saijo Denki International Co., Ltd. 39/9 Moo 9 Soi Duangmanee Muang Nonthaburi 11000 TH 34-3D-98 (hex) JinQianMao Technology Co.,Ltd. 343D98 (base 16) JinQianMao Technology Co.,Ltd. 58#,Jiangbin Road,Taijiang District Fuzhou Fujian 350009 CN 58-04-CB (hex) Tianjin Huisun Technology Co.,Ltd. 5804CB (base 16) Tianjin Huisun Technology Co.,Ltd. 4/f, Building 3, No 1 Haitai Huake Street (outside Ring Road) Tianjin 300384 CN 1C-B7-2C (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 1CB72C (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 15,Li-Te Rd., Peitou, Taipei 112, Taiwan Taipei Taiwan 112 TW 40-B8-37 (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB 40B837 (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Nya Vattentornet Lund SE 22128 SE 28-76-10 (hex) IgniteNet 287610 (base 16) IgniteNet 1, Creation 3rd Rd. Hsinchu 300 TW 68-A3-78 (hex) FREEBOX SAS 68A378 (base 16) FREEBOX SAS 16 rue de la Ville l'Eveque PARIS IdF 75008 FR 74-6A-3A (hex) Aperi Corporation 746A3A (base 16) Aperi Corporation 360 Mobil Avenue Camarillo CA 93010 US 18-44-E6 (hex) zte corporation 1844E6 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN A8-D4-09 (hex) USA 111 Inc A8D409 (base 16) USA 111 Inc 5885 Green Pointe Dr. Suite B Groveport, OH 43125 Groveport Ohio 43125 US 30-89-D3 (hex) HONGKONG UCLOUDLINK NETWORK TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 3089D3 (base 16) HONGKONG UCLOUDLINK NETWORK TECHNOLOGY LIMITED FLAT A-8 9/F DELYA INDUSTRIAL CENTRE 7 SHEK PAI TAU ROAD Hong Kong CN 4C-B7-6D (hex) Novi Security 4CB76D (base 16) Novi Security 1434 E 820 N Orem UT 84097 US 90-6C-AC (hex) Fortinet, Inc. 906CAC (base 16) Fortinet, Inc. 899 Kifer Road Sunnyvale California 94086 US 00-32-3A (hex) so-logic 00323A (base 16) so-logic Lustkandlgasse 52 Vienna Vienna 1090 AT 64-DB-81 (hex) Syszone Co., Ltd. 64DB81 (base 16) Syszone Co., Ltd. 9F Garak, 310 Ogeum-ro Seoul Seoul, Korea 138-716 KR C4-BA-A3 (hex) Beijing Winicssec Technologies Co., Ltd. C4BAA3 (base 16) Beijing Winicssec Technologies Co., Ltd. F block 9th floor 907 of Jiahua Building, No.9 Shangdi 3rd Street Haidian District Beijing 100085 CN 20-63-5F (hex) Abeeway 20635F (base 16) Abeeway 29 chemin du vieux chêne meylan Isere 38240 FR E0-03-70 (hex) ShenZhen Continental Wireless Technology Co., Ltd. E00370 (base 16) ShenZhen Continental Wireless Technology Co., Ltd. North 23F, Dongfang Technology Building, Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 70-9C-8F (hex) Nero AG 709C8F (base 16) Nero AG Rueppurrer Str. 1A Karlsruhe BW 76137 DE 80-74-59 (hex) K's Co.,Ltd. 807459 (base 16) K's Co.,Ltd. 2864-16 Ryomitsuyanagi Yonago Tottori 683-0853 JP CC-96-35 (hex) LVS Co.,Ltd. CC9635 (base 16) LVS Co.,Ltd. SmartValley B # 801 Incheon 406-840 KR 70-01-36 (hex) FATEK Automation Corporation 700136 (base 16) FATEK Automation Corporation 5F., NO.300, SEC. 1, NEIHU RD Taipei City 114 TW E0-35-60 (hex) Challenger Supply Holdings, LLC E03560 (base 16) Challenger Supply Holdings, LLC 4500 Mercantile Plaza Dr. Fort Worth TX 76137 US 0C-B5-DE (hex) Alcatel Lucent 0CB5DE (base 16) Alcatel Lucent Via Energy Park, 14 Vimercate MB 20871 IT E4-CE-70 (hex) Health & Life co., Ltd. E4CE70 (base 16) Health & Life co., Ltd. 9F, No. 186, Jian Yi Road New Taipei City Taiwan 23553 TW EC-5A-86 (hex) Yulong Computer Telecommunication Scientific (Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd EC5A86 (base 16) Yulong Computer Telecommunication Scientific (Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd Road NO2, West of Industrial Park,North of Science & Technology Park Dongguan Guangdong 518057 CN F8-7A-EF (hex) Rosonix Technology, Inc. F87AEF (base 16) Rosonix Technology, Inc. 10F, No.235, Sec. 4, Chengde Rd., Taipei Taiwan 11167 TW C4-3A-BE (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB C43ABE (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Nya Vattentornet Lund SE 22128 SE 18-B1-69 (hex) Sonicwall 18B169 (base 16) Sonicwall 2001 Logic Drive San Jose CA 95124-3452 US 1C-C7-2D (hex) Shenzhen Huapu Digital CO.,Ltd 1CC72D (base 16) Shenzhen Huapu Digital CO.,Ltd R2305 Malata Technology Building,NO.9998 Shennan Boulevard, Shenzhen,P.R.China 518057 Shenzhen Guangzhou 518057 CN 38-D8-2F (hex) zte corporation 38D82F (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 2C-A2-B4 (hex) Fortify Technologies, LLC 2CA2B4 (base 16) Fortify Technologies, LLC 6200 Shingle Creek Pkwy, Suite 400 Minneapolis Minnesota 55430 US D8-74-95 (hex) zte corporation D87495 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 8C-87-3B (hex) Leica Camera AG 8C873B (base 16) Leica Camera AG Am Leitz-Park 5 Wetzlar Hessen 35578 DE 28-E4-76 (hex) Pi-Coral 28E476 (base 16) Pi-Coral 2130 Gold Street, Ste. 200 San Jose CA - California 95002 US 9C-68-5B (hex) Octonion SA 9C685B (base 16) Octonion SA EPFL Innovation Park, Bâtiment C Lausanne Vaud 1015 CH AC-AB-BF (hex) AthenTek Inc. ACABBF (base 16) AthenTek Inc. 8F., No.356, Sec. 1, Neihu Rd., Neihu Dist., Taipei City Taiwan 114 TW 5C-41-E7 (hex) Wiatec International Ltd. 5C41E7 (base 16) Wiatec International Ltd. Unit 601-605,TaoJinDi Electronic Commercial Shenzhen GuangDong 518131 CN DC-09-14 (hex) Talk-A-Phone Co. DC0914 (base 16) Talk-A-Phone Co. 7530 N. Natchez Ave. Niles IL 60714 US 14-29-71 (hex) NEMOA ELECTRONICS (HK) CO. LTD 142971 (base 16) NEMOA ELECTRONICS (HK) CO. LTD ROOM 610, MINGYOU PURCHASING & DISPLAYING CENTER, SHENZHEN GUANGDONG 518000 CN B4-73-56 (hex) Hangzhou Treebear Networking Co., Ltd. B47356 (base 16) Hangzhou Treebear Networking Co., Ltd. 2F,Block A, Lianhe Building, 2#, Zijinghua RD, Xihu District Hangzhou Zhejiang 310012 CN D8-8D-5C (hex) Elentec D88D5C (base 16) Elentec Dongtangiheung-ro 64-3 Gyeonggi-do Hwaseong-si/Dongtan-myeon 445-812 KR 50-AD-D5 (hex) Dynalec Corporation 50ADD5 (base 16) Dynalec Corporation 87 West Main Street Sodus NY 14551 US 28-D9-8A (hex) Hangzhou Konke Technology Co.,Ltd. 28D98A (base 16) Hangzhou Konke Technology Co.,Ltd. Hangzhou cuibai road 7, ROOM 422 Hangzhou Zhejiang 310012 CN BC-4D-FB (hex) Hitron Technologies. Inc BC4DFB (base 16) Hitron Technologies. Inc No. 1-8, Lising 1st Rd. Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan, R.O.C Hsin-chu Taiwan 300 TW 40-EA-CE (hex) FOUNDER BROADBAND NETWORK SERVICE CO.,LTD 40EACE (base 16) FOUNDER BROADBAND NETWORK SERVICE CO.,LTD 5F,Tower B,Beifa Plaza,No.16 Building Haisdian District Beijing 100088 CN 10-C6-7E (hex) SHENZHEN JUCHIN TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD 10C67E (base 16) SHENZHEN JUCHIN TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Unit 423 4/B NO.1, Central Business District Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 3C-49-37 (hex) ASSMANN Electronic GmbH 3C4937 (base 16) ASSMANN Electronic GmbH Auf dem Schueffel 3 Luedenscheid Germany 58513 DE 90-45-06 (hex) Tokyo Boeki Medisys Inc. 904506 (base 16) Tokyo Boeki Medisys Inc. 1-14-21, Higashitoyoda Hino Tokyo 191-0052 JP 80-A8-5D (hex) Osterhout Design Group 80A85D (base 16) Osterhout Design Group 153 Townsend Suite 570 San Francisco CA 94107 US 9C-6C-15 (hex) Microsoft Corporation 9C6C15 (base 16) Microsoft Corporation 1 Microsoft Way Redmond Washington 98052 FI EC-74-BA (hex) Hirschmann Automation and Control GmbH EC74BA (base 16) Hirschmann Automation and Control GmbH Stuttgarter Strasse 45-51 Neckartenzlingen Baden-Württemberg 72654 DE 68-3C-7D (hex) Magic Intelligence Technology Limited 683C7D (base 16) Magic Intelligence Technology Limited B13/Flat 4,East block,Jinhui Blding.Nanhai Road Nanshan District, Shenzhen guangdong 518000 CN 60-12-8B (hex) CANON INC. 60128B (base 16) CANON INC. 30-2 Shimomaruko 3-chome, Ohta-ku Tokyo 146-8501 JP EC-BA-FE (hex) GIROPTIC ECBAFE (base 16) GIROPTIC 165 avenue de Bretagne Lille Nord 59000 FR E8-44-7E (hex) Bitdefender SRL E8447E (base 16) Bitdefender SRL 24 Delea Veche St. Bucharest Romania 024102 RO 84-C3-E8 (hex) Vaillant GmbH 84C3E8 (base 16) Vaillant GmbH Berghauser Straße 40 Remscheid NRW D-42859 DE B8-8E-C6 (hex) Stateless Networks B88EC6 (base 16) Stateless Networks 388 Market Street San Francisco CA 94111 US 14-6B-72 (hex) Shenzhen Fortune Ship Technology Co., Ltd. 146B72 (base 16) Shenzhen Fortune Ship Technology Co., Ltd. Room 701-716, 7th Floor, Nanshan District, Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 40-A5-EF (hex) Shenzhen Four Seas Global Link Network Technology Co., Ltd. 40A5EF (base 16) Shenzhen Four Seas Global Link Network Technology Co., Ltd. Room 607-610, Block B, TAOJINDI Electronic Business Incubation Base, Tenglong Road, Longhua District, Shenzhen, China. shenzhen guangdong 518000 CN 7C-7A-53 (hex) Phytrex Technology Corp. 7C7A53 (base 16) Phytrex Technology Corp. 8F-16, No.81, Shuili Rd., Hsinchu Taiwan 30059 TW 48-86-E8 (hex) Microsoft Corporation 4886E8 (base 16) Microsoft Corporation 1 Microsoft Way Redmond Washington 98052 FI 88-E1-61 (hex) Art Beijing Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. 88E161 (base 16) Art Beijing Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. Room 210,Building 1#, No. 27 Qinghe Longgang Rd., Haidian District, Beijing,100192,China Beijing Beijing 100192 CN B4-A9-FE (hex) GHIA Technology (Shenzhen) LTD B4A9FE (base 16) GHIA Technology (Shenzhen) LTD RM 1606, BLDG 3rd, COFCO Clouds Mansion Shenzhen 518101 CN 70-0F-C7 (hex) SHENZHEN IKINLOOP TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. 700FC7 (base 16) SHENZHEN IKINLOOP TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Room 8B,Building C, Tongfang Information Port, Langshan Road, Science Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN EC-80-09 (hex) NovaSparks EC8009 (base 16) NovaSparks 12 rue de Chatillon Paris Ile de France 75014 FR 64-00-2D (hex) Powerlinq Co., LTD 64002D (base 16) Powerlinq Co., LTD 13 PingDong Road 4 , Zhuhai GD 519060 10-12-18 (hex) Korins Inc. 101218 (base 16) Korins Inc. Rm. 608, Suntechcity Bldg. Seongnam Gyeonggi 462-725 KR B0-45-15 (hex) mira fitness,LLC. B04515 (base 16) mira fitness,LLC. 1925 West Field Court Suite100 Lake Forest IL 60045 US 30-75-12 (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB 307512 (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Nya Vattentornet Lund SE 22128 SE A4-9D-49 (hex) Ketra, Inc. A49D49 (base 16) Ketra, Inc. 3815 S. Capital of Texas Hwy Austin TX 78704 US C0-98-79 (hex) Acer Inc. C09879 (base 16) Acer Inc. 8F, 88, Sec.1, Xintai 5th Rd. New Taipei City N/A 221 TW 1C-9E-CB (hex) Beijing Nari Smartchip Microelectronics Company Limited 1C9ECB (base 16) Beijing Nari Smartchip Microelectronics Company Limited Northern Territory Xixiaokou Rd,Haidian district,Beijing 100192,China beijing beijing 100192 CN D4-8D-D9 (hex) Meld Technology, Inc D48DD9 (base 16) Meld Technology, Inc 725 San Aleso Ave Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 2C-37-96 (hex) CYBO CO.,LTD. 2C3796 (base 16) CYBO CO.,LTD. 218 MOO 3 LAEM CHA BANG SRIRACHA CHONBURI 20230 TH 94-70-D2 (hex) WINFIRM TECHNOLOGY 9470D2 (base 16) WINFIRM TECHNOLOGY 2-1015 Lotte IT Castle Seoul 153-768 KR 2C-29-97 (hex) Microsoft Corporation 2C2997 (base 16) Microsoft Corporation 1 Microsoft Way Redmond Washington 98052 FI 4C-E2-F1 (hex) sclak srl 4CE2F1 (base 16) sclak srl via borgonuovo 7 milano mi 20121 IT 34-4D-EA (hex) zte corporation 344DEA (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 90-8C-09 (hex) Total Phase 908C09 (base 16) Total Phase 735 Palomar Ave Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 1C-7E-51 (hex) 3bumen.com 1C7E51 (base 16) 3bumen.com 11/F FRONT BLK HANG LOK BLDG HONG KONG KONG KONG N/A HK 38-0E-7B (hex) V.P.S. Thai Co., Ltd 380E7B (base 16) V.P.S. Thai Co., Ltd 279-281 Mangkorn Rd., Pomprab District Bangkok Bangkok 10100 TH 38-F3-3F (hex) TATSUNO CORPORATION 38F33F (base 16) TATSUNO CORPORATION 2-6,Mita 3-Chome,Minato-ku Tokyo 108-8520 JP 28-A5-EE (hex) Shenzhen SDGI CATV Co., Ltd 28A5EE (base 16) Shenzhen SDGI CATV Co., Ltd 2/F, NO, 3, QIONGYU ROAD, shenzhen Guangdong province 518057 CN 94-CE-31 (hex) CTS Limited 94CE31 (base 16) CTS Limited 1st district, 23D, 21 Moscow - 142784 RU 4C-BB-58 (hex) Chicony Electronics Co., Ltd. 4CBB58 (base 16) Chicony Electronics Co., Ltd. No.25, Wugong 6th Rd., Wugu Dist., New Taipei City 248, TAIWAN, REPUBLIC OF CHINA 248 TW C4-00-06 (hex) Lipi Data Systems Ltd. C40006 (base 16) Lipi Data Systems Ltd. Mewar Industrial Area (M.I.A) UDAIPUR RAJASTHAN 313003 IN 78-9C-E7 (hex) Shenzhen Aikede Technology Co., Ltd 789CE7 (base 16) Shenzhen Aikede Technology Co., Ltd Room 9B,Block B,Neptunus Mansion, Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 5C-2E-D2 (hex) ABC(XiSheng) Electronics Co.,Ltd 5C2ED2 (base 16) ABC(XiSheng) Electronics Co.,Ltd No.2 Industrial building, FuRong 7 Road ShenZhen GongDong 518100 CN D8-F7-10 (hex) Libre Wireless Technologies Inc. D8F710 (base 16) Libre Wireless Technologies Inc. 5405 Alton Parkway Irvine, CA CA 92604 US 68-F7-28 (hex) LCFC(HeFei) Electronics Technology co., ltd 68F728 (base 16) LCFC(HeFei) Electronics Technology co., ltd YunGu Road 3188-1 Hefei Anhui 230000 CN DC-EC-06 (hex) Heimi Network Technology Co., Ltd. DCEC06 (base 16) Heimi Network Technology Co., Ltd. Room 12B12, Block A2, Long-Term World Building, Beijing Beijing 100080 CN 88-70-EF (hex) SC Professional Trading Co., Ltd. 8870EF (base 16) SC Professional Trading Co., Ltd. 2 Soi Krungthepkreetar 21 Sapansoong Bangkok 10250 TH 10-2F-6B (hex) Microsoft Corporation 102F6B (base 16) Microsoft Corporation 1 Microsoft Way Redmond Washington 98052 FI AC-B7-4F (hex) METEL s.r.o. ACB74F (base 16) METEL s.r.o. Zizkuv Kopec 617 Ceska Skalice NA 55203 CZ CC-F5-38 (hex) 3isysnetworks CCF538 (base 16) 3isysnetworks 11F-2 No1247 , Jung Jeng RD , Taipei Taiwan 0000 TW 04-DE-DB (hex) Rockport Networks Inc 04DEDB (base 16) Rockport Networks Inc 515 Legget Dr., Suite 600 Kanata ON K2K 3G4 CA 68-F0-6D (hex) ALONG INDUSTRIAL CO., LIMITED 68F06D (base 16) ALONG INDUSTRIAL CO., LIMITED FLAT/RM,3 11/F, HUNG TO INDUSTRIAL BUILDING HONG KONG HK 54-F8-76 (hex) ABB AG 54F876 (base 16) ABB AG Trafoweg 4 Halle / Saale Saxony-Anhalt 06112 DE 84-93-0C (hex) InCoax Networks Europe AB 84930C (base 16) InCoax Networks Europe AB Strommavagen 2 Gavle Sweden 80309 SE D4-7B-35 (hex) NEO Monitors AS D47B35 (base 16) NEO Monitors AS PoBox 384 Loerenskog Loerenskog 1471 NO D8-FB-11 (hex) AXACORE D8FB11 (base 16) AXACORE 2468 HISTORIC DECATUR RD SAN DIEGO CA 92106 US C8-D0-19 (hex) Shanghai Tigercel Communication Technology Co.,Ltd C8D019 (base 16) Shanghai Tigercel Communication Technology Co.,Ltd Room 805, building 1 Shanghai 200235 CN 18-A9-58 (hex) PROVISION THAI CO., LTD. 18A958 (base 16) PROVISION THAI CO., LTD. 155/7-10 Rachadapisek Rd., Thonburi Bangkok 10600 TH D8-DE-CE (hex) ISUNG CO.,LTD D8DECE (base 16) ISUNG CO.,LTD 92, Huimanggongwon-ro Siheung-si Kyunggido 429-859 KR 20-53-CA (hex) Risk Technology Ltd 2053CA (base 16) Risk Technology Ltd Matrix House, Merlin Court Altrincham Cheshire WA14 5NL GB 14-2B-D6 (hex) Guangdong Appscomm Co.,Ltd 142BD6 (base 16) Guangdong Appscomm Co.,Ltd Rm 903, Block C3, Chuangxin Building, No.182, Guangzhou Guangdong 510663 CN B0-25-AA (hex) Private B025AA (base 16) Private 40-82-56 (hex) Continental Automotive GmbH 408256 (base 16) Continental Automotive GmbH VD=-Strasse 1 Babenhausen Garmany 64832 DE D8-66-EE (hex) BOXIN COMMUNICATION CO.,LTD. D866EE (base 16) BOXIN COMMUNICATION CO.,LTD. Room 309，Block A，New materials business building Haidian District Beijing 100094 CN 3C-18-9F (hex) Nokia Corporation 3C189F (base 16) Nokia Corporation Joensuunkatu 7 Salo N.A. 24101 FI 28-29-CC (hex) Corsa Technology Incorporated 2829CC (base 16) Corsa Technology Incorporated 505 March Road Ottawa Ontario K2K 3A4 CA FC-79-0B (hex) Hitachi High Technologies America, Inc. FC790B (base 16) Hitachi High Technologies America, Inc. 208 Fairforest Way Greenville SC 29607 US 28-E6-E9 (hex) SIS Sat Internet Services GmbH 28E6E9 (base 16) SIS Sat Internet Services GmbH Justus-von-Liebig Str. 26 Neustadt Niedersachsen 31535 DE BC-4E-5D (hex) ZhongMiao Technology Co., Ltd. BC4E5D (base 16) ZhongMiao Technology Co., Ltd. NO.2009 Lihu Avenue, WuxiStudioA-A3 Wuxi Jiangsu 214000 CN 08-F7-28 (hex) GLOBO Multimedia Sp. z o.o. Sp.k. 08F728 (base 16) GLOBO Multimedia Sp. z o.o. Sp.k. Gryfinska 104 Szczecin Zachodniopomorskie 70-772 PL 70-72-0D (hex) Lenovo Mobile Communication Technology Ltd. 70720D (base 16) Lenovo Mobile Communication Technology Ltd. No.999, Qishan North 2nd Road, Information & Optoelectronics Park, Torch Hi-tech Industry Development Zone, Xiamen, P.R.China Xiamen Fujian 361000 CN 84-01-A7 (hex) Greyware Automation Products, Inc 8401A7 (base 16) Greyware Automation Products, Inc 308 Oriole Ct Murphy TX 75094 US C4-C9-EC (hex) Gugaoo HK Limited C4C9EC (base 16) Gugaoo HK Limited Unit 04, 7/F BRIGHT WAY TOWER Kowloon, Hongkong HK F4-06-A5 (hex) Hangzhou Bianfeng Networking Technology Co., Ltd. F406A5 (base 16) Hangzhou Bianfeng Networking Technology Co., Ltd. BlockC，2F，Building B，Paradise Software Park Hangzhou Zhejiang 310012 CN 4C-39-09 (hex) HPL Electric & Power Private Limited 4C3909 (base 16) HPL Electric & Power Private Limited 133, Pace City-1, Sec-37 Gurgaon Haryana 122001 IN 7C-FE-4E (hex) Shenzhen Safe vision Technology Co.,LTD 7CFE4E (base 16) Shenzhen Safe vision Technology Co.,LTD Shenzhen ring view south road and 27 digital dragon industrial park industrial zone shenzhen Guangdong province 518110 CN 54-EF-92 (hex) Shenzhen Elink Technology Co., LTD 54EF92 (base 16) Shenzhen Elink Technology Co., LTD A531, Famous, No 168 Bao Yuan Road, Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 80-0E-24 (hex) ForgetBox 800E24 (base 16) ForgetBox 61 rue de Sèvres Ville d'Avray IDF 92140 FR FC-E1-86 (hex) A3M Co., LTD FCE186 (base 16) A3M Co., LTD KeumJeong Highview 2F #205, Gunpo Gyeonggi 435-845 KR CC-B6-91 (hex) NECMagnusCommunications CCB691 (base 16) NECMagnusCommunications 4-28 MITA 1Chome Minato-ku Tokyo 108-0073 JP 40-16-7E (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 40167E (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 15,Li-Te Rd., Peitou, Taipei 112, Taiwan Taipei Taiwan 112 TW C8-9F-1D (hex) SHENZHEN COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD C89F1D (base 16) SHENZHEN COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD NO.6 QINGNING ROAD,CAIHUANG INDUSTRY PARK, SHENZHEN GUANGDONG 518109 CN 98-37-13 (hex) PT.Navicom Indonesia 983713 (base 16) PT.Navicom Indonesia Perkantoran Citragrand Blok CW7 no 10 Bekasi Jawa Barat 17435 ID AC-A9-19 (hex) TrekStor GmbH ACA919 (base 16) TrekStor GmbH Kastanienallee 8-10 Lorsch Hessen 64653 DE 84-85-0A (hex) Hella Sonnen- und Wetterschutztechnik GmbH 84850A (base 16) Hella Sonnen- und Wetterschutztechnik GmbH Abfaltersbach 125 Abfaltersbach Tirol 9913 AT 18-30-09 (hex) Woojin Industrial Systems Co., Ltd. 183009 (base 16) Woojin Industrial Systems Co., Ltd. 95, Sari-ro, Sari-myeon Goesan-gun Chungcheongbuk-do 367-822 KR 60-81-F9 (hex) Helium Systems, Inc 6081F9 (base 16) Helium Systems, Inc 717 Market Street San Francisco CA 94102 US 34-C5-D0 (hex) Hagleitner Hygiene International GmbH 34C5D0 (base 16) Hagleitner Hygiene International GmbH Lunastrasse 5 Zell am See Salzburg 5700 AT 74-DB-D1 (hex) Ebay Inc 74DBD1 (base 16) Ebay Inc 2211 N. First St San Jose Ca 95131 US 34-31-C4 (hex) AVM GmbH 3431C4 (base 16) AVM GmbH Alt-Moabit 95 Berlin Berlin 10559 DE DC-53-7C (hex) Compal Broadband Networks, Inc. DC537C (base 16) Compal Broadband Networks, Inc. 13F., No.1, Taiyuan 1st St. Zhubei City Hsinchu County 30265 TW A0-06-27 (hex) NEXPA System A00627 (base 16) NEXPA System #105, YBS bldg,227-1 Yongdap-Dong Seoul ASI/KR/KS013/SEOUL KR 30-33-35 (hex) Boosty 303335 (base 16) Boosty 40 Princes Street Ipswich Suffolk IP11RJ GB 18-D5-B6 (hex) SMG Holdings LLC 18D5B6 (base 16) SMG Holdings LLC 205 N Michigan Ave Chicago IL 60601 US C8-FF-77 (hex) Dyson Limited C8FF77 (base 16) Dyson Limited Tetbury Hill Malmesbury Wiltshire SN16 0RP GB DC-F1-10 (hex) Nokia Corporation DCF110 (base 16) Nokia Corporation Joensuunkatu 7 Salo N.A. 24101 FI 54-DF-00 (hex) Ulterius Technologies, LLC 54DF00 (base 16) Ulterius Technologies, LLC 1625 N. Waterfront Parkway Wichita KS 67206 US E0-1D-38 (hex) Beijing HuaqinWorld Technology Co.,Ltd E01D38 (base 16) Beijing HuaqinWorld Technology Co.,Ltd 30F,Beijing Silver Tower Chao Yang Dist Beijing 100027 CN D8-0C-CF (hex) C.G.V. S.A.S. D80CCF (base 16) C.G.V. S.A.S. 18, RUE THEODORE MONOD OSTWALD CEDEX BAS-RHIN 67541 FR 14-3D-F2 (hex) Beijing Shidai Hongyuan Network Communication Co.,Ltd 143DF2 (base 16) Beijing Shidai Hongyuan Network Communication Co.,Ltd #505, 5F, Tower 3 Beijing 100000 CN B0-D5-9D (hex) Shenzhen Zowee Technology Co., Ltd B0D59D (base 16) Shenzhen Zowee Technology Co., Ltd Block 5 （ZOWEE Technology Building), Pingshan, Xili Town, Nanshan District Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055 CN C4-91-3A (hex) Shenzhen Sanland Electronic Co., ltd. C4913A (base 16) Shenzhen Sanland Electronic Co., ltd. 3 floor,Block D, Glory Technology Industrial Park, ShenZhen Guangdong 518116 CN A4-60-32 (hex) MRV Communications (Networks) LTD A46032 (base 16) MRV Communications (Networks) LTD Hayetzira 6 Yokneam Yokneam 20692 IL 20-5A-00 (hex) Coval 205A00 (base 16) Coval ZA Les Petits Champs MONTELIER Drome 26120 FR 0C-20-26 (hex) noax Technologies AG 0C2026 (base 16) noax Technologies AG Am Forst 6 Ebersberg 85560 DE 88-0F-B6 (hex) Jabil Circuits India Pvt Ltd,-EHTP unit 880FB6 (base 16) Jabil Circuits India Pvt Ltd,-EHTP unit B-26, MIDC, Ranjangaon, Tal.Shirur Pune Maharashtra 412220 IN C4-62-6B (hex) ZPT Vigantice C4626B (base 16) ZPT Vigantice Vigantice 266 Roznov pod Radhostem 75661 CZ 74-F8-5D (hex) Berkeley Nucleonics Corp 74F85D (base 16) Berkeley Nucleonics Corp 2955 Kerner Blvd #D San Rafael California 94901 US 48-EE-07 (hex) Silver Palm Technologies LLC 48EE07 (base 16) Silver Palm Technologies LLC 9639 DOCTOR PERRY RD STE 123N IJAMSVILLE Maryland 21754 US 9C-FB-F1 (hex) MESOMATIC GmbH & Co.KG 9CFBF1 (base 16) MESOMATIC GmbH & Co.KG Siemensstr. 36 Kernen i.R. 71394 DE 94-C0-14 (hex) Sorter Sp. j. Konrad Grzeszczyk MichaA, Ziomek 94C014 (base 16) Sorter Sp. j. Konrad Grzeszczyk MichaA, Ziomek ul. Gdynska 32 PL9482565081 Mazowieckie 26-600 PL 10-27-BE (hex) TVIP 1027BE (base 16) TVIP 190000 ul. Decabristov, h.6 А, of.10-Н Saint-Petersburg 197227 RU 20-87-AC (hex) AES motomation 2087AC (base 16) AES motomation 48501 Warm Springs Blvd. Fremont CA 94539 US A8-24-EB (hex) ZAO NPO Introtest A824EB (base 16) ZAO NPO Introtest Studencheskaya st. 55 Ekaterinburg Sverdlovsk region 620078 RU 44-7E-76 (hex) Trek Technology (S) Pte Ltd 447E76 (base 16) Trek Technology (S) Pte Ltd 30 Loyang Way #07-15 Singapore Singapore 508769 SG E8-FC-60 (hex) ELCOM Innovations Private Limited E8FC60 (base 16) ELCOM Innovations Private Limited 9TH FLOOR, MERIDIEN COMMERCIAL TOWER New Delhi 110001 US 1C-FC-BB (hex) Realfiction ApS 1CFCBB (base 16) Realfiction ApS Oester Alle 42, 5 Copenhagen OE 2100 DK B0-EC-8F (hex) GMX SAS B0EC8F (base 16) GMX SAS 32 Rue Brancion PARIS 75015 FR C4-0E-45 (hex) ACK Networks,Inc. C40E45 (base 16) ACK Networks,Inc. Floor3,Building B.,No.1 ShangDi XinXi Rd. Beijing 100085 CN 5C-25-4C (hex) Avire Global Pte Ltd 5C254C (base 16) Avire Global Pte Ltd 8 Admiralty Street Singapore 757438 SG 7C-1A-03 (hex) 8Locations Co., Ltd. 7C1A03 (base 16) 8Locations Co., Ltd. 1F, No. 123, Chenggong 2rd Street Zhube City Hsinchu 302 TW 48-18-42 (hex) Shanghai Winaas Co. Equipment Co. Ltd. 481842 (base 16) Shanghai Winaas Co. Equipment Co. Ltd. 8F Building A, WanDa Square Shanghai 200433 CN D0-9C-30 (hex) Foster Electric Company, Limited D09C30 (base 16) Foster Electric Company, Limited 1-1-109, Tsutsujigaoka Akishima Tokyo 196-8550 JP 78-FE-E2 (hex) Shanghai Diveo Technology Co., Ltd 78FEE2 (base 16) Shanghai Diveo Technology Co., Ltd No.8,Lane 777,LongWu Rd Shanghai 200232 CN 38-6C-9B (hex) Ivy Biomedical 386C9B (base 16) Ivy Biomedical 11 Business Park Drive Branford Connecticut 06405 US E4-4C-6C (hex) Shenzhen Guo Wei Electronic Co,. Ltd. E44C6C (base 16) Shenzhen Guo Wei Electronic Co,. Ltd. No 3038, Lo Sha Road, Liantang Shenzhen Guangdong 518004 CN 00-8B-43 (hex) RFTECH 008B43 (base 16) RFTECH Cheoin-gu Yongin Gyeonggi 449-871 KR 2C-95-7F (hex) zte corporation 2C957F (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 24-26-42 (hex) SHARP Corporation. 242642 (base 16) SHARP Corporation. 22-22,Abeno-ku Osaka-City Osaka-Prefecture 545-8522 JP 28-22-46 (hex) Beijing Sinoix Communication Co., LTD 282246 (base 16) Beijing Sinoix Communication Co., LTD Gehua Tower Room 603 Beijing 100000 CN FC-16-07 (hex) Taian Technology(Wuxi) Co.,Ltd. FC1607 (base 16) Taian Technology(Wuxi) Co.,Ltd. Gaolang East Road No.29 Wuxi Jiangsu 214000 CN CC-89-FD (hex) Nokia Corporation CC89FD (base 16) Nokia Corporation Joensuunkatu 7 Salo N.A. 24101 FI E8-61-83 (hex) Black Diamond Advanced Technology, LLC E86183 (base 16) Black Diamond Advanced Technology, LLC 7450 S. Priest Drive Tempe AZ 85283 US C4-82-4E (hex) Changzhou Uchip Electronics Co., LTD. C4824E (base 16) Changzhou Uchip Electronics Co., LTD. Room1801~1802, Shanghai 201206 CN 24-A8-7D (hex) Panasonic Automotive Systems Asia Pacific(Thailand)Co.,Ltd. 24A87D (base 16) Panasonic Automotive Systems Asia Pacific(Thailand)Co.,Ltd. 101 Moo 2 Teparak Road , Bangsaothong Samutprakarn 10540 TH 78-EC-74 (hex) Kyland-USA 78EC74 (base 16) Kyland-USA 1107 SE Willow Pl Blue Springs MO 64014 US 28-C8-25 (hex) DellKing Industrial Co., Ltd 28C825 (base 16) DellKing Industrial Co., Ltd 2F,Building D,Zhongxing Science Park, No 3,Ganli 2nd Road,Gankeng Community Shenzhen GuangDong 518112 CN 64-E8-92 (hex) Morio Denki Co., Ltd. 64E892 (base 16) Morio Denki Co., Ltd. 2, Nadooka Ryugasaki Ibaraki 301-0845 JP 08-6D-F2 (hex) Shenzhen MIMOWAVE Technology Co.,Ltd 086DF2 (base 16) Shenzhen MIMOWAVE Technology Co.,Ltd Shenzhen Guangdong 518172 CN 48-D0-CF (hex) Universal Electronics, Inc. 48D0CF (base 16) Universal Electronics, Inc. 201 E. Sandpointe Ave Santa Ana CA 92707 US DC-C7-93 (hex) Nokia Corporation DCC793 (base 16) Nokia Corporation Joensuunkatu 7 Salo N.A. 24101 FI E0-3F-49 (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. E03F49 (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 15,Li-Te Rd., Peitou, Taipei 112, Taiwan Taipei Taiwan 112 TW D8-EE-78 (hex) Moog Protokraft D8EE78 (base 16) Moog Protokraft 4545 W Stone Dr Bldg 135 Kingsport TN 37660 US F4-B6-E5 (hex) TerraSem Co.,Ltd F4B6E5 (base 16) TerraSem Co.,Ltd 9,Gwahaksaneop 5-ro Cheongwon-Gu ChungBuk 363-885 KR 28-BB-59 (hex) RNET Technologies, Inc. 28BB59 (base 16) RNET Technologies, Inc. 240. W. Elmwood Dr. Dayton OHIO 45459-4248 US 7C-8D-91 (hex) Shanghai Hongzhuo Information Technology co.,LTD 7C8D91 (base 16) Shanghai Hongzhuo Information Technology co.,LTD Room.161,Building 5,No.311 Jingao RD Pudong Shanghai 200136 CN A8-81-F1 (hex) BMEYE B.V. A881F1 (base 16) BMEYE B.V. Hoogoorddreef 60 Amsterdam 1101BE NL 24-11-48 (hex) Entropix, LLC 241148 (base 16) Entropix, LLC 100 Rawson Road Victor New York 14564 US 30-B5-C2 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 30B5C2 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN F8-5C-45 (hex) IC Nexus Co. Ltd. F85C45 (base 16) IC Nexus Co. Ltd. 6F-1, No.3-2 Park Street Taipei 115 TW 04-DB-8A (hex) Suntech International Ltd. 04DB8A (base 16) Suntech International Ltd. Room 605, IT Mirae Tower Seoul 153-760 KR 08-3F-76 (hex) Intellian Technologies, Inc. 083F76 (base 16) Intellian Technologies, Inc. 348-5 Chungho-Ri Jinwi-Myeon Gyeonggi-Do 451-862 KR D0-63-4D (hex) Meiko Maschinenbau GmbH & Co. KG D0634D (base 16) Meiko Maschinenbau GmbH & Co. KG Englerstraße 3 Offenburg 77652 DE 88-9C-A6 (hex) BTB Korea INC 889CA6 (base 16) BTB Korea INC #1001, Suntech City 1st Sungnam Kyunggido 462-725 KR B0-DA-00 (hex) CERA ELECTRONIQUE B0DA00 (base 16) CERA ELECTRONIQUE PARC D'ACTIVITES VAL DE REUIL HAUTE NORMANDIE 27100 FR 44-70-98 (hex) MING HONG TECHNOLOGY (SHEN ZHEN) LIMITED 447098 (base 16) MING HONG TECHNOLOGY (SHEN ZHEN) LIMITED Unit 906,South Block,Resources Tech Building, Shenzhen Guangdong province 518000 CN 00-EE-BD (hex) HTC Corporation 00EEBD (base 16) HTC Corporation No. 23, Xinghua Rd., Taoyuan City Taoyuan County Taiwan 330 TW 48-B5-A7 (hex) Glory Horse Industries Ltd. 48B5A7 (base 16) Glory Horse Industries Ltd. Woekshop 8, 4/F., World Wide Industrial Centre, Shatin, N.T. HKG HK DC-5E-36 (hex) Paterson Technology DC5E36 (base 16) Paterson Technology 23490 SE 51st Pl Issaquah WA 98029 US 50-E0-C7 (hex) TurControlSystme AG 50E0C7 (base 16) TurControlSystme AG Geschwister-Scholl-Strasse 7 Genthin Sachsen-Anhalt 39307 DE 9C-D6-43 (hex) D-Link International 9CD643 (base 16) D-Link International 1 Internal Business Park, #03-12,The Synergy, Singapore Singapore Singapore 609917 SG 28-FC-51 (hex) The Electric Controller and Manufacturing Co., LLC 28FC51 (base 16) The Electric Controller and Manufacturing Co., LLC PO Box 468 Saint Matthews SC 29135 US 34-A5-E1 (hex) Sensorist ApS 34A5E1 (base 16) Sensorist ApS Nyhavn 16 Copenhagen K Sjaelland 1051 DK A4-E9-A3 (hex) Honest Technology Co., Ltd A4E9A3 (base 16) Honest Technology Co., Ltd 5F, KyungDong Bldg. 906-5, Daejeon 305-330 KR C4-E9-2F (hex) AB Sciex C4E92F (base 16) AB Sciex 71 Four Valley Drive Concord Ontario L4K 4V8 US 9C-21-6A (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 9C216A (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN F8-62-AA (hex) xn systems F862AA (base 16) xn systems #917, Worldmerdian 2nd Seoul 153759 KR A4-05-9E (hex) STA Infinity LLP A4059E (base 16) STA Infinity LLP WINNINGTON HOUSE London N12 0DR GB 6C-15-F9 (hex) Nautronix Limited 6C15F9 (base 16) Nautronix Limited Blackwood House Aberdeen AB10 6XU GB 68-0A-D7 (hex) Yancheng Kecheng Optoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd 680AD7 (base 16) Yancheng Kecheng Optoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd No.1 East Road, Kaifa Avenue, Yancheng Jiangsu 224007 CN BC-88-93 (hex) VILLBAU Ltd. BC8893 (base 16) VILLBAU Ltd. Üllöi ut 611. Budapest - H-1182 HU 64-3F-5F (hex) Exablaze 643F5F (base 16) Exablaze Level 6 Sydney NSW 2000 AU E8-F2-26 (hex) MILLSON CUSTOM SOLUTIONS INC. E8F226 (base 16) MILLSON CUSTOM SOLUTIONS INC. 2036 COLUMBIA STREET VANCOUVER BRITISH COLUMBIA V5Y 3E1 CA 70-60-DE (hex) LaVision GmbH 7060DE (base 16) LaVision GmbH Anna-Vandenhoeck-Ring 19 Goettingen Niedersachsen 37081 DE FC-FE-77 (hex) Hitachi Reftechno, Inc. FCFE77 (base 16) Hitachi Reftechno, Inc. 709-2 Tomita Tochigi-shi Tochigi-ken 329-4404 JP 70-53-3F (hex) Alfa Instrumentos Eletronicos Ltda. 70533F (base 16) Alfa Instrumentos Eletronicos Ltda. Rua Coronel Mario de Azevedo, 138 Sao Paulo SP 02710-020 BR 44-8A-5B (hex) Micro-Star INT'L CO., LTD. 448A5B (base 16) Micro-Star INT'L CO., LTD. No69, LIde St. Taipei 235 TW 68-19-3F (hex) Digital Airways 68193F (base 16) Digital Airways 5, Place Jean SIARD ARGENTAN NORMANDY 61200 FR 5C-D6-1F (hex) Qardio, Inc 5CD61F (base 16) Qardio, Inc 340 S Lemon Ave #1104F Walnut California 91789 US 90-20-83 (hex) General Engine Management Systems Ltd. 902083 (base 16) General Engine Management Systems Ltd. GEMS Egham Surrey TW208RN GB C0-35-80 (hex) A&R TECH C03580 (base 16) A&R TECH Marksteinergasse 13 Vienna 1210 AT 14-46-E4 (hex) AVISTEL 1446E4 (base 16) AVISTEL 15 rue Auguste Bartholdi Carrieres sur Seine 78420 FR 90-79-90 (hex) Benchmark Electronics Romania SRL 907990 (base 16) Benchmark Electronics Romania SRL Aeroportului no 6 Ghimbav Brasov 507075 US C4-93-80 (hex) Speedytel technology C49380 (base 16) Speedytel technology ROOM 1103,HANG SENG MONGKOK BUILDING,677 NATHAN ROAD,MONGKOK,KOWLOON HONG KONG HONG KONG HK B4-A8-2B (hex) Histar Digital Electronics Co., Ltd. B4A82B (base 16) Histar Digital Electronics Co., Ltd. Room 616,Block A, Shenzhen Baoan 518133 CN 60-A9-B0 (hex) Merchandising Technologies, Inc 60A9B0 (base 16) Merchandising Technologies, Inc 1050 NW 229th Avenue HIllsboro OR 97124 US 00-7D-FA (hex) Volkswagen Group of America 007DFA (base 16) Volkswagen Group of America 3800 Hamlin Rd Auburn Hills MI 48326 US 60-24-C1 (hex) Jiangsu Zhongxun Electronic Technology Co., Ltd 6024C1 (base 16) Jiangsu Zhongxun Electronic Technology Co., Ltd tangshu road #8 yixing jiangsu 214221 CN 6C-5A-B5 (hex) TCL Technoly Electronics (Huizhou) Co., Ltd. 6C5AB5 (base 16) TCL Technoly Electronics (Huizhou) Co., Ltd. 19th Zhongkai Hi-tech Development Zone Huizhou Guangdong 516006 CN 88-78-9C (hex) Game Technologies SA 88789C (base 16) Game Technologies SA Plac W. Andersa 3 Poznan 61894 PL 18-AA-45 (hex) Fon Technology 18AA45 (base 16) Fon Technology C/Quintanavides, 15 Edificio 2 Planta 1 ES 54-93-59 (hex) SHENZHEN TWOWING TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 549359 (base 16) SHENZHEN TWOWING TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. F 4th ,5th , 6th, No.6 Building, Shenzhen Guangdong 518129 US 28-44-30 (hex) GenesisTechnical Systems (UK) Ltd 284430 (base 16) GenesisTechnical Systems (UK) Ltd Venture Centre Coventry CV4 7EZ GB 98-43-DA (hex) INTERTECH 9843DA (base 16) INTERTECH 3F. 14-9 Sarihyun-Ro. Ilsandong-Gu Goyang-Si Gyeonggi-Do 410-821 KR B0-79-08 (hex) Cummings Engineering B07908 (base 16) Cummings Engineering 145 S. 79th St., Ste. 26 Chandler AZ 85226 US 04-CB-1D (hex) Traka plc 04CB1D (base 16) Traka plc 30 Stilebrook Road Bucks Buckinghamshire MK46 5EA GB B8-7A-C9 (hex) Siemens Ltd. B87AC9 (base 16) Siemens Ltd. 885 Mountain Hwy Bayswater Victoria 3153 AU B0-98-9F (hex) LG CNS B0989F (base 16) LG CNS 53-94 Jinwisandan-ro, Jinwuy-Myun Pyungtaek-City Kyunggi-Do 451-862 KR 3C-30-0C (hex) Dewar Electronics Pty Ltd 3C300C (base 16) Dewar Electronics Pty Ltd 32 Taylors Road Croydon Victoria 3136 AU 78-B5-D2 (hex) Ever Treasure Industrial Limited 78B5D2 (base 16) Ever Treasure Industrial Limited 15A Tung Lee Commercial Building Sheung Wan 852 HK A4-09-CB (hex) Alfred Kaercher GmbH & Co KG A409CB (base 16) Alfred Kaercher GmbH & Co KG Alfred Kaercher Gmbh & Co KG Winnenden Baden-Wuerttemberg 71364 DE C4-45-EC (hex) Shanghai Yali Electron Co.,LTD C445EC (base 16) Shanghai Yali Electron Co.,LTD Room 1-607 Shanghai Shanghai 201100 US E8-61-1F (hex) Dawning Information Industry Co.,Ltd E8611F (base 16) Dawning Information Industry Co.,Ltd NO.15 Huake Street,Hi-Tech Zone Tianjin 300384 CN 0C-A6-94 (hex) Sunitec Enterprise Co.,Ltd 0CA694 (base 16) Sunitec Enterprise Co.,Ltd 3F.,No.98-1,Mincyuan Rd.Sindian City Taipei County 231 231141 CN 14-60-80 (hex) zte corporation 146080 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 98-6C-F5 (hex) zte corporation 986CF5 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 78-49-1D (hex) The Will-Burt Company 78491D (base 16) The Will-Burt Company 169 S. Main St. Orrivlle Ohio 44667 US 74-D4-35 (hex) GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. 74D435 (base 16) GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Pin-Jen City, Taoyuan, Taiwan, R.O.C. Pin-Jen Taoyuan 324 TW 84-0F-45 (hex) Shanghai GMT Digital Technologies Co., Ltd 840F45 (base 16) Shanghai GMT Digital Technologies Co., Ltd Room 501-505 Zhangjiang Hi-tech Park Shanghai 201204 CN D8-27-0C (hex) MaxTronic International Co., Ltd. D8270C (base 16) MaxTronic International Co., Ltd. 4F., No.529, Zhongzheng Rd., Xindian Dist. New Taipei City Taiwan 231 TW E8-04-10 (hex) Private E80410 (base 16) Private 8C-08-8B (hex) Remote Solution 8C088B (base 16) Remote Solution 92, Chogokri, Nammyun Kimcheon city Kyungbuk 740-871 KR A4-77-60 (hex) Nokia Corporation A47760 (base 16) Nokia Corporation Joensuunkatu 7 Salo N.A. 24101 FI 24-A4-95 (hex) Thales Canada Inc. 24A495 (base 16) Thales Canada Inc. 105 Moatfield Road Toronto Ontario M3B 0A4 CA 88-36-12 (hex) SRC Computers, LLC 883612 (base 16) SRC Computers, LLC 4240 N. Nevada Avenue Colorado Springs CO 80907 US E0-A1-98 (hex) NOJA Power Switchgear Pty Ltd E0A198 (base 16) NOJA Power Switchgear Pty Ltd 16 Archimedes Place Murarrie QLD 4172 AU CC-7B-35 (hex) zte corporation CC7B35 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 04-D4-37 (hex) ZNV 04D437 (base 16) ZNV 4/F, W1-A, Bldg, Gaoxin S, 1st Ave., Hi-tech Park, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, P.R.C Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 US CC-F4-07 (hex) EUKREA ELECTROMATIQUE SARL CCF407 (base 16) EUKREA ELECTROMATIQUE SARL 74 AVENUE JEAN JAURES PESSAC GIRONDE 33600 FR BC-2B-D7 (hex) Revogi Innovation Co., Ltd. BC2BD7 (base 16) Revogi Innovation Co., Ltd. 2018, Anhui Building, No. 6007, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518113 CN 24-EC-D6 (hex) CSG Science & Technology Co.,Ltd.Hefei 24ECD6 (base 16) CSG Science & Technology Co.,Ltd.Hefei No.612-1,Huangshan Road,Gaoxin District Hefei Anhui Province 230088 CN 10-22-79 (hex) ZeroDesktop, Inc. 102279 (base 16) ZeroDesktop, Inc. 125 University Ave, Suite 150 Palo Alto California 94301 US CC-4A-E1 (hex) fourtec -Fourier Technologies CC4AE1 (base 16) fourtec -Fourier Technologies 16 Hamelacha St. POB 11681 Rosh Ha’ayin 48091 IL A4-89-5B (hex) ARK INFOSOLUTIONS PVT LTD A4895B (base 16) ARK INFOSOLUTIONS PVT LTD 4428, GANESH BAZAR CLOTH MARKET DELHI 110006 IN 38-EC-11 (hex) Novatek Microelectronics Corp. 38EC11 (base 16) Novatek Microelectronics Corp. No.1-2 Innovation Rd I., Hsinchu 300 TW A8-CC-C5 (hex) Saab AB (publ) A8CCC5 (base 16) Saab AB (publ) Nobymalmsvagen Linkoping SE-581 82 SE 98-8E-4A (hex) NOXUS(BEIJING) TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD 988E4A (base 16) NOXUS(BEIJING) TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD 02-1205,11/F, No.2 Building,No.8,Worker’s Stadium North Road Chaoyang District Beijing 100027 CN 1C-41-58 (hex) Gemalto M2M GmbH 1C4158 (base 16) Gemalto M2M GmbH Siemensdamm 50 Berlin Berlin 13629 DE 54-1B-5D (hex) Techno-Innov 541B5D (base 16) Techno-Innov 35 rue du champ Blanc Meyzieu Rhône 69330 FR 78-CB-33 (hex) DHC Software Co.,Ltd 78CB33 (base 16) DHC Software Co.,Ltd 16/F,DHC Mansion No.3 Zijin Beijing 100190 CN 50-76-91 (hex) Tekpea, Inc. 507691 (base 16) Tekpea, Inc. 2225 East Bayshore Road Palo Alto California 94303 US A4-C0-C7 (hex) ShenZhen Hitom Communication Technology Co..LTD A4C0C7 (base 16) ShenZhen Hitom Communication Technology Co..LTD Room 110,Unit A,No.1 Chuangye Building,43# YanShan Road,Shekou Area ShenZhen GuangDong 518052 CN EC-22-57 (hex) JiangSu NanJing University Electronic Information Technology Co.,Ltd EC2257 (base 16) JiangSu NanJing University Electronic Information Technology Co.,Ltd F7,Block 06 NanJing JiangSu 210000 CN 34-1A-4C (hex) SHENZHEN WEIBU ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD. 341A4C (base 16) SHENZHEN WEIBU ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD. 3/F, Block 132,Jindi Industrial Zone Shenzhen Guangdong 518048 CN A0-9B-BD (hex) Total Aviation Solutions Pty Ltd A09BBD (base 16) Total Aviation Solutions Pty Ltd Suite 816A / 3 PARKLAND BVDE Brisbane QLD 4000 AU E8-48-1F (hex) Advanced Automotive Antennas E8481F (base 16) Advanced Automotive Antennas Pol.Ind Can Mitjans s/n Viladecavalls Barcelona 08232 ES 18-D6-CF (hex) Kurth Electronic GmbH 18D6CF (base 16) Kurth Electronic GmbH Im Scherbental 5 Eningen BW 72800 US E0-7F-88 (hex) EVIDENCE Network SIA E07F88 (base 16) EVIDENCE Network SIA Zilupes 4A Rīga LV-1019 LV 1C-7C-C7 (hex) Coriant GmbH 1C7CC7 (base 16) Coriant GmbH St.-Martin-Str. 76 Munich Germany 81541 DE 54-2C-EA (hex) PROTECTRON 542CEA (base 16) PROTECTRON 140 zone industriel CASABLANCA 18600 MA 00-C5-DB (hex) Datatech Sistemas Digitales Avanzados SL 00C5DB (base 16) Datatech Sistemas Digitales Avanzados SL Cardenal Herrera Oria 165 Madrid 28034 ES 10-9A-B9 (hex) Tosibox Oy 109AB9 (base 16) Tosibox Oy Elektroniikkatie 8 Oulu 90590 FI F8-42-FB (hex) Yasuda Joho Co.,ltd. F842FB (base 16) Yasuda Joho Co.,ltd. 1-11-1 Minato-ku Tokyo 105-0022 JP 88-73-98 (hex) K2E Tekpoint 887398 (base 16) K2E Tekpoint 201,Winstower,278-51,Sungsoo2ga 3dong,Sungdong-gu,Seoul,S.Korea,133-123 Seoul Sungdong-gu 133-123 KR 68-EE-96 (hex) Cisco SPVTG 68EE96 (base 16) Cisco SPVTG 5030 Sugarloaf Parkway Lawrenceville GA 30044 US FC-60-18 (hex) Zhejiang Kangtai Electric Co., Ltd. FC6018 (base 16) Zhejiang Kangtai Electric Co., Ltd. No.5, Kangtai Rd Yueqing Zhejiang 325605 CN 30-3E-AD (hex) Sonavox Canada Inc 303EAD (base 16) Sonavox Canada Inc 81 Zenway Blvd #25 Woodbridge Ontario L4S0S5 CA 44-4A-65 (hex) Silverflare Ltd. 444A65 (base 16) Silverflare Ltd. 2 Bakers Yard Uxbridge Greater London UB8 1JZ GB 50-A0-BF (hex) Alba Fiber Systems Inc. 50A0BF (base 16) Alba Fiber Systems Inc. 265 E. Merrick Rd Valley Stream NY 11580 US 3C-97-7E (hex) IPS Technology Limited 3C977E (base 16) IPS Technology Limited 7 Floor,E block,Dong Hai Wang Building Shenzhen Guangodng 518000 CN F0-24-05 (hex) OPUS High Technology Corporation F02405 (base 16) OPUS High Technology Corporation 1st Floor, No. 367, Gaocui Road Hsinchu City 30064 TW D8-B0-4C (hex) Jinan USR IOT Technology Co., Ltd. D8B04C (base 16) Jinan USR IOT Technology Co., Ltd. #1-523, Huizhan Guoji Cheng, Gaoxin Qu JINAN SHANDONG 250101 CN 64-6E-EA (hex) Iskratel d.o.o. 646EEA (base 16) Iskratel d.o.o. Ljubljanska cesta 24a Kranj 4000 SI 04-3D-98 (hex) ChongQing QingJia Electronics CO.,LTD 043D98 (base 16) ChongQing QingJia Electronics CO.,LTD No.1,DianCe Village JiangBei District Chongqing city 400020 CN E8-BB-3D (hex) Sino Prime-Tech Limited E8BB3D (base 16) Sino Prime-Tech Limited Room 418, Building 1, Hua Mei Ju (D), Shenzhen Guangdong 518101 CN 98-CD-B4 (hex) Virident Systems, Inc. 98CDB4 (base 16) Virident Systems, Inc. 500 Yosemite Dr. Milpitas CA 95035 US 54-E3-B0 (hex) JVL Industri Elektronik 54E3B0 (base 16) JVL Industri Elektronik Blokken 42 Birkeroed Sjaelland DK-3460 DK 64-0B-4A (hex) Digital Telecom Technology Limited 640B4A (base 16) Digital Telecom Technology Limited 1708 Nan Fung Tower, 00852 US F4-20-12 (hex) Cuciniale GmbH F42012 (base 16) Cuciniale GmbH Heuriedweg 65 Lindau 88131 DE 4C-21-D0 (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB 4C21D0 (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Nya Vattentornet Lund SE 22128 SE 18-10-4E (hex) CEDINT-UPM 18104E (base 16) CEDINT-UPM Campus de Montegancedo Madrid ES 2C-7B-84 (hex) OOO Petr Telegin 2C7B84 (base 16) OOO Petr Telegin Gagarin avenue, 37, build P1 Nizhny Novgorod 603009 RU 54-05-36 (hex) Vivago Oy 540536 (base 16) Vivago Oy Itsehallintokuja 6 Espoo FI-02600 FI E0-FA-EC (hex) Platan sp. z o.o. sp. k. E0FAEC (base 16) Platan sp. z o.o. sp. k. ul.Platanowa 2 Sopot pomorskie 81-855 PL F0-8E-DB (hex) VeloCloud Networks F08EDB (base 16) VeloCloud Networks 720 University Ave. Palo Alto CA 94301 US B8-DC-87 (hex) IAI Corporation B8DC87 (base 16) IAI Corporation 577-1 Obane Shizuoka-City Shizuoka 424-0103 JP 7C-6F-F8 (hex) ShenZhen ACTO Digital Video Technology Co.,Ltd. 7C6FF8 (base 16) ShenZhen ACTO Digital Video Technology Co.,Ltd. 3/F,Building 7,Software Park ShenZhen GuangDong 518055 CN 8C-4B-59 (hex) 3D Imaging & Simulations Corp 8C4B59 (base 16) 3D Imaging & Simulations Corp 815, Timnip-Dong, Yuseong-Gu Daejeon 305510 KR A4-FB-8D (hex) Hangzhou Dunchong Technology Co.Ltd A4FB8D (base 16) Hangzhou Dunchong Technology Co.Ltd Yitian Square 1#401A hangzhou zhejiang 310051 US 00-75-E1 (hex) Ampt, LLC 0075E1 (base 16) Ampt, LLC 4850 Innovation Drive Fort Collins Colorado 80525 US CC-04-B4 (hex) Select Comfort CC04B4 (base 16) Select Comfort 9800 59th Ave N Minneapolis MN 55442 US 28-4F-CE (hex) Liaoning Wontel Science and Technology Development Co.,Ltd. 284FCE (base 16) Liaoning Wontel Science and Technology Development Co.,Ltd. A704 Floor TaiHe building Shenyang Liaoning 110000 CN 0C-C8-1F (hex) Summer Infant, Inc. 0CC81F (base 16) Summer Infant, Inc. 1275 Park East Drive Woonsocket Rhode Island 02895 US D8-69-60 (hex) Steinsvik D86960 (base 16) Steinsvik Rundhaug 25 FOERRESFJORDEN Rogaland 5563 NO 44-2A-FF (hex) E3 Technology, Inc. 442AFF (base 16) E3 Technology, Inc. Martell-house 2F, 2-28-3 Sekimachi-Kita, Nerima-ku Tokyo 177-0051 JP 0C-93-01 (hex) PT. Prasimax Inovasi Teknologi 0C9301 (base 16) PT. Prasimax Inovasi Teknologi Jl. Margonda Raya 494D Depok Jawa Barat 16424 ID 60-69-9B (hex) isepos GmbH 60699B (base 16) isepos GmbH Wannweiler Str. 12 Kirchentellinsfurt 72138 US B8-30-A8 (hex) Road-Track Telematics Development B830A8 (base 16) Road-Track Telematics Development 15th Keren Hayesod St. Tirat Hacarmel Israel 15223 IL 54-21-60 (hex) Resolution Products 542160 (base 16) Resolution Products 1402 Heggen Street Hudson WI 54016 US 88-46-2A (hex) Telechips Inc. 88462A (base 16) Telechips Inc. Luther Building,7-20, Sincheon-dong,Songpa-gu, Seoul Seoul 138-240 KR A8-97-DC (hex) IBM A897DC (base 16) IBM 4400 North First Street San Jose CA 95134 US E8-DE-27 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. E8DE27 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN FC-22-9C (hex) Han Kyung I Net Co.,Ltd. FC229C (base 16) Han Kyung I Net Co.,Ltd. 3F,Seung Eun Bldg Yu Seong-Gu Dae Jeon 305-335 KR 14-86-92 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 148692 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 18-32-A2 (hex) LAON TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 1832A2 (base 16) LAON TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. #1212 HO, BIZ CENTER, SKn TECHNOPARK SEONGNAM KYOUNGGI DO 462-721 KR 98-5C-93 (hex) SBG Systems SAS 985C93 (base 16) SBG Systems SAS 3bis, chemin de la Jonchere Rueil Malmaison Ile de France 92500 FR 64-E5-99 (hex) EFM Networks 64E599 (base 16) EFM Networks 6F, Benposra II 1197-1 Bojeong Giheung Gu Yong In Kyunggi do 446913 KR F4-99-AC (hex) WEBER Schraubautomaten GmbH F499AC (base 16) WEBER Schraubautomaten GmbH Hans-Urmiller-Ring 56 Wolfratshausen Bayern 82515 DE 8C-C7-D0 (hex) zhejiang ebang communication co.,ltd 8CC7D0 (base 16) zhejiang ebang communication co.,ltd 1418-36#,Moganshan Road hangzhou zhejiang 310013 CN 70-82-0E (hex) as electronics GmbH 70820E (base 16) as electronics GmbH Kantstraße 10 Großbettlingen Baden -Württemberg 72663 DE DC-2B-CA (hex) Zera GmbH DC2BCA (base 16) Zera GmbH Hauptstrasse 392 Koenigswinter NRW 53639 DE 50-8D-6F (hex) CHAHOO Limited 508D6F (base 16) CHAHOO Limited B-4thFloor, 631 Sungnam Gyeonggi 463-400 KR 68-83-1A (hex) Pandora Mobility Corporation 68831A (base 16) Pandora Mobility Corporation 1F., No.33, Fude St Taoyuan Guishan 333 TW D4-22-3F (hex) Lenovo Mobile Communication Technology Ltd. D4223F (base 16) Lenovo Mobile Communication Technology Ltd. No.999,Qishan North 2nd Road,Information&Optoelectronics Park,Torch Hi-tech Industry Development Zone, Xiamen Fujian 361006 US 08-68-D0 (hex) Japan System Design 0868D0 (base 16) Japan System Design Skyhills Deshio 3F Hiroshima 734-0001 JP 10-3D-EA (hex) HFC Technology (Beijing) Ltd. Co. 103DEA (base 16) HFC Technology (Beijing) Ltd. Co. Building #3, Room 1214 Beijing AP (Area Pacific) 100193 CN 2C-7B-5A (hex) Milper Ltd 2C7B5A (base 16) Milper Ltd 32 Shaham St. Petach Tikva 49250 IL 18-5A-E8 (hex) Zenotech.Co.,Ltd 185AE8 (base 16) Zenotech.Co.,Ltd E-503, BundangTechno Park, Yatap-dong Seongnam 463-760 KR E0-AE-ED (hex) LOENK E0AEED (base 16) LOENK F9, Cheongdam Venture Plaza SEOUL 135-951 KR D4-EE-07 (hex) HIWIFI Co., Ltd. D4EE07 (base 16) HIWIFI Co., Ltd. Room 1002, Zhongguancun e-Plaza A, Haidian District Beijing 100080 CN 90-82-60 (hex) IEEE 1904.1 Working Group 908260 (base 16) IEEE 1904.1 Working Group 1351 Redwood Way, Petaluma CA 94954 US FC-AD-0F (hex) QTS NETWORKS FCAD0F (base 16) QTS NETWORKS Jinyanlong Plaza, Huilongguan, Beijing 100092 CN 98-4C-04 (hex) Zhangzhou Keneng Electrical Equipment Co Ltd 984C04 (base 16) Zhangzhou Keneng Electrical Equipment Co Ltd Keneng Technology Park,No.12 Wuqiao Zhong Rd Zhangzhou Fujian 363005 CN CC-04-7C (hex) G-WAY Microwave CC047C (base 16) G-WAY Microwave 38 Leuning Street South Hackensack New Jersey 07078 US 44-F8-49 (hex) Union Pacific Railroad 44F849 (base 16) Union Pacific Railroad 1400 Douglas St. STOP 0610 Omaha NE 68179 US 1C-FA-68 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 1CFA68 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN D0-BE-2C (hex) CNSLink Co., Ltd. D0BE2C (base 16) CNSLink Co., Ltd. room 807, Jungang Induspia 5 Seongnam Gyeonggi 462-807 US 28-18-78 (hex) Microsoft Corporation 281878 (base 16) Microsoft Corporation One Microsoft Way Redmond Washington 98052-6399 US E4-57-A8 (hex) Stuart Manufacturing, Inc. E457A8 (base 16) Stuart Manufacturing, Inc. 1615 East Wallace Street Fort Wayne Indiana 46803 US 24-81-AA (hex) KSH International Co., Ltd. 2481AA (base 16) KSH International Co., Ltd. 2F, No.17 Minsheng Rd, Xindian Dist., New Taipei City 23150 US 78-99-66 (hex) Musilab Electronics (DongGuan)Co.,Ltd. 789966 (base 16) Musilab Electronics (DongGuan)Co.,Ltd. A2, LinDong 3 Road, LinCun DongGuan Guangdong 523710 CN EC-2C-49 (hex) University of Tokyo EC2C49 (base 16) University of Tokyo 4-6-1 Komaba Meguro-ku Tokyo 153-8904 US CC-5D-57 (hex) Information System Research Institute,Inc. CC5D57 (base 16) Information System Research Institute,Inc. Metro city minamiikebukuro-bldg.5F Toshima-ku Tokyo 171-0022 JP 1C-37-BF (hex) Cloudium Systems Ltd. 1C37BF (base 16) Cloudium Systems Ltd. Hartnett Centre Limerick 00 IE 24-95-04 (hex) SFR 249504 (base 16) SFR 40-42 QUAI DU POINT DU JOUR BOULOGNE BILLANCOURT HAUT DE SEINE 92100 FR 30-89-99 (hex) Guangdong East Power Co., 308999 (base 16) Guangdong East Power Co., No.6 Northern Industry Road,Songshan lake SCI&TECH Industry Park DongGuan GuangDong 523808 CN D4-A4-99 (hex) InView Technology Corporation D4A499 (base 16) InView Technology Corporation 8900 Shoal Creek Blvd Austin TX 78757 US AC-41-22 (hex) Eclipse Electronic Systems Inc. AC4122 (base 16) Eclipse Electronic Systems Inc. 17111 Waterview Parkway Dallas TX 75252 US A0-73-FC (hex) Rancore Technologies Private Limited A073FC (base 16) Rancore Technologies Private Limited 5th Floor, Court House Dhobi Talao Maharashtra 400 002 IN 84-62-23 (hex) Shenzhen Coship Electronics Co., Ltd. 846223 (base 16) Shenzhen Coship Electronics Co., Ltd. Rainbow Bldg., North, Hi-Tech Industrial Park Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN A4-E9-91 (hex) SISTEMAS AUDIOVISUALES ITELSIS S.L. A4E991 (base 16) SISTEMAS AUDIOVISUALES ITELSIS S.L. POL.IND. DEL TAMBRE SANTIAGO COMPOSTELA A CORUÑA 15890 ES 84-F4-93 (hex) OMS spol. s.r.o. 84F493 (base 16) OMS spol. s.r.o. Dojc 419 Dojc Slovakia 90602 SK 38-67-93 (hex) Asia Optical Co., Inc. 386793 (base 16) Asia Optical Co., Inc. No. 22-3 South 2nd Road, T.E.P.Z. Taichung Taiwan 42754 TW BC-D1-77 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. BCD177 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN C8-B3-73 (hex) Cisco-Linksys, LLC C8B373 (base 16) Cisco-Linksys, LLC 121 Theory Drive Irvine California 92612 US 98-30-71 (hex) DAIKYUNG VASCOM 983071 (base 16) DAIKYUNG VASCOM DAIKYUNG Bldg.#1164-15,Gaepo-dong Gangnam-gu Seoul 135-960 KR 0C-04-00 (hex) Jantar d.o.o. 0C0400 (base 16) Jantar d.o.o. Kranjska cesta 24 Naklo Slovenia 4202 SI C0-43-01 (hex) Epec Oy C04301 (base 16) Epec Oy P.O. Box 194 Seinäjoki 60101 FI 68-7C-D5 (hex) Y Soft Corporation, a.s. 687CD5 (base 16) Y Soft Corporation, a.s. Technicka 2948/13 Brno Czech Republic 616 00 CZ E0-7C-62 (hex) Whistle Labs, Inc. E07C62 (base 16) Whistle Labs, Inc. 251 Rhode Island Street, Suite 211 San Francisco CA 94013 US FC-44-99 (hex) Swarco LEA d.o.o. FC4499 (base 16) Swarco LEA d.o.o. Finzgarjeva 1A Lesce 4248 SI 0C-84-84 (hex) Zenovia Electronics Inc. 0C8484 (base 16) Zenovia Electronics Inc. #206, 506B St. Albert Rd. St. Albert AB T8N 5Z1 CA 5C-F3-70 (hex) CC&C Technologies, Inc 5CF370 (base 16) CC&C Technologies, Inc 8F, 150, Chien I Rd. Chung Ho Taiwan 235 TW A0-1C-05 (hex) NIMAX TELECOM CO.,LTD. A01C05 (base 16) NIMAX TELECOM CO.,LTD. 1F. NO.308-7,SEC.1,DATONG RD NEW TAIPEI CITY 221 TW F8-0D-EA (hex) ZyCast Technology Inc. F80DEA (base 16) ZyCast Technology Inc. No.33, Lane 181, Chung Hwa Road, Hsin Chu 30060 TW 18-00-DB (hex) Fitbit Inc. 1800DB (base 16) Fitbit Inc. 150 Spear St Ste 200 San Francisco CA 94105 US 50-A7-15 (hex) Aboundi, Inc. 50A715 (base 16) Aboundi, Inc. 4 Bud Way, Unit 10 Nashua NH 03063 US FC-35-E6 (hex) Visteon corp FC35E6 (base 16) Visteon corp One Village Center Dr Belleville MI 48111 US D8-66-C6 (hex) Shenzhen Daystar Technology Co.,ltd D866C6 (base 16) Shenzhen Daystar Technology Co.,ltd The 5th Floor,#4 Building, Minxing Industria Zone Shenzhen Guangdong 518131 CN 18-36-FC (hex) Elecsys International Corporation 1836FC (base 16) Elecsys International Corporation 846 N Mart-Way Court Olathe KS 66061 US F4-81-39 (hex) CANON INC. F48139 (base 16) CANON INC. 30-2 Shimomaruko 3-chome, Ohta-ku Tokyo 146-8501 JP D4-0B-B9 (hex) Solid Semecs bv. D40BB9 (base 16) Solid Semecs bv. Oostwijk 18 Uden Noord Brabant 5406 XT NL 74-8E-08 (hex) Bestek Corp. 748E08 (base 16) Bestek Corp. No. 6, Lane 229, Sec. 3, Chang-Xing Rd. Taoyuan 33852 TW B8-C8-55 (hex) Shanghai GBCOM Communication Technology Co.,Ltd. B8C855 (base 16) Shanghai GBCOM Communication Technology Co.,Ltd. Room 602, Building 6, No. Shanghai 200241 CN C4-7D-FE (hex) A.N. Solutions GmbH C47DFE (base 16) A.N. Solutions GmbH Am Brauhaus 12 Dresden Saxony 01099 DE E0-31-D0 (hex) SZ Telstar CO., LTD E031D0 (base 16) SZ Telstar CO., LTD Telstar Technology Park No.12&14, Longtong Industrial Zone Shenzhen Guangdong 518172 CN 70-C6-AC (hex) Bosch Automotive Aftermarket 70C6AC (base 16) Bosch Automotive Aftermarket Franz Oechsle Str. 4 Plochingen D-73201 DE 2C-69-BA (hex) RF Controls, LLC 2C69BA (base 16) RF Controls, LLC 622 Bates Street Saint Louis Missouri 63111 US DC-57-26 (hex) Power-One DC5726 (base 16) Power-One Via San Girgio 642 Terranuova Arezzo 52028 IT 2C-24-5F (hex) Babolat VS 2C245F (base 16) Babolat VS 93 rue Andre Bollier Lyon 69007 FR D4-64-F7 (hex) CHENGDU USEE DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD D464F7 (base 16) CHENGDU USEE DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD NO.6 CHUANGYE ROAD CHENGDU SICHUAN 610041 CN A4-7A-CF (hex) VIBICOM COMMUNICATIONS INC. A47ACF (base 16) VIBICOM COMMUNICATIONS INC. 900 CORPORATE DRIVE MAHWAH NEW JERSEY 074030 US CC-3C-3F (hex) SA.S.S. Datentechnik AG CC3C3F (base 16) SA.S.S. Datentechnik AG Talhofstr. 32 Gilching Bayern 82205 DE 90-56-92 (hex) Autotalks Ltd. 905692 (base 16) Autotalks Ltd. Kfar Netter Israel 40593 IL 0C-2A-E7 (hex) Beijing General Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy 0C2AE7 (base 16) Beijing General Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Building 23, Zone 18 of ABP, No. 188 Beijing 100160 CN DC-D5-2A (hex) Sunny Heart Limited DCD52A (base 16) Sunny Heart Limited Rm. 1516, 15/F, Hewlett Center Kwun Tong Kowloon 852 HK C4-C7-55 (hex) Beijing HuaqinWorld Technology Co.,Ltd C4C755 (base 16) Beijing HuaqinWorld Technology Co.,Ltd 30F,Beijing Silver Tower,No.2 North Road, Beijing 100027 CN 9C-79-AC (hex) Suntec Software(Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 9C79AC (base 16) Suntec Software(Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 17F New Hualian Mansion Shanghai 200020 CN F8-DF-A8 (hex) zte corporation F8DFA8 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN AC-A4-30 (hex) Peerless AV ACA430 (base 16) Peerless AV 2300 White Oak Circle Aurora illinios 60502 US B4-AB-2C (hex) MtM Technology Corporation B4AB2C (base 16) MtM Technology Corporation 12F, No. 186, Fuxing Road Taoyuan City Taoyuan County 33066 TW 74-37-2F (hex) Tongfang Shenzhen Cloudcomputing Technology Co.,Ltd 74372F (base 16) Tongfang Shenzhen Cloudcomputing Technology Co.,Ltd 4,1 Building,FinanceBase,NO.8KeFaRoad,Science park ShenZhen City GuangDong 518057 US BC-51-FE (hex) Swann communications Pty Ltd BC51FE (base 16) Swann communications Pty Ltd Unit 13 Port Melbourne Victoria 3207 AU D4-0F-B2 (hex) Applied Micro Electronics AME bv D40FB2 (base 16) Applied Micro Electronics AME bv Esp 100 Eindhoven NB 5633 AA NL 74-FE-48 (hex) ADVANTECH CO., LTD. 74FE48 (base 16) ADVANTECH CO., LTD. NO.1, Alley 20, Lane 26 TAIPEI 231 TW D0-B4-98 (hex) Robert Bosch LLC Automotive Electronics D0B498 (base 16) Robert Bosch LLC Automotive Electronics 15000 N Haggerty Plymouth Michigan 48170 US 80-B9-5C (hex) ELFTECH Co., Ltd. 80B95C (base 16) ELFTECH Co., Ltd. 174, Daehyeon Techno World 6F 609, Uiwang-Si Gyeonggi-Do 437-753 KR E8-5A-A7 (hex) LLC Emzior E85AA7 (base 16) LLC Emzior Strelna, Svyazi street, 34, Lit A, of. 234 Saint-Petersburg 198515 RU 24-2F-FA (hex) Toshiba Global Commerce Solutions 242FFA (base 16) Toshiba Global Commerce Solutions B307/D121F RTP NC 27709 US A0-BA-B8 (hex) Pixon Imaging A0BAB8 (base 16) Pixon Imaging 9530 Towne Center Dr. San Diego CA 92121 US 9C-E1-D6 (hex) Junger Audio-Studiotechnik GmbH 9CE1D6 (base 16) Junger Audio-Studiotechnik GmbH Justus-von-Liebig-Strasse 7 12489 Berlin US E4-E4-09 (hex) LEIFHEIT AG E4E409 (base 16) LEIFHEIT AG Leifhheitstreet Nassau Rheinland-Pfalz 56377 DE 00-4D-32 (hex) Andon Health Co.,Ltd. 004D32 (base 16) Andon Health Co.,Ltd. NO.3Jin PIng Road Ya An Street Tianjin 300190 CN C4-6D-F1 (hex) DataGravity C46DF1 (base 16) DataGravity 10 Tara Blvd Nashua NH 03062 US 28-D2-44 (hex) LCFC(HeFei) Electronics Technology Co., Ltd. 28D244 (base 16) LCFC(HeFei) Electronics Technology Co., Ltd. 6 Cui Wei Road Hefei Anhui 230000 CN AC-E8-7E (hex) Bytemark Computer Consulting Ltd ACE87E (base 16) Bytemark Computer Consulting Ltd Unit 2 Opus Avenue York YO26 6BL GB 60-CD-C5 (hex) Taiwan Carol Electronics., Ltd 60CDC5 (base 16) Taiwan Carol Electronics., Ltd No.202, Tung Kuang Road Taichung Taiwan 40151 TW 60-C5-A8 (hex) Beijing LT Honway Technology Co.,Ltd 60C5A8 (base 16) Beijing LT Honway Technology Co.,Ltd Room 1703,A1 Tower, Changyuan Tiandi, No.18,Suzhou Street beijing beijing 100086 CN B4-DF-3B (hex) Chromlech B4DF3B (base 16) Chromlech 19 av. Gabriel Faure THORIGNE FOUILLARD 35235 FR A4-6E-79 (hex) DFT System Co.Ltd A46E79 (base 16) DFT System Co.Ltd Room 6B XINHAOFANG Building SHENZHEN GUANGDONG 518052 CN 94-DE-80 (hex) GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. 94DE80 (base 16) GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Pin-Jen Taoyuan 324 TW C8-8A-83 (hex) Dongguan HuaHong Electronics Co.,Ltd C88A83 (base 16) Dongguan HuaHong Electronics Co.,Ltd NO.25,Xing Er Road,Chen Wu Industrial Zone,Wusha Village,Chang£§an Town Dongguan City China/Guangdong 523858 CN 0C-C6-55 (hex) Wuxi YSTen Technology Co.,Ltd. 0CC655 (base 16) Wuxi YSTen Technology Co.,Ltd. Room 1801,18F, North Star Times Tower, Chaoyang District Beijing 100101 CN D4-10-CF (hex) Huanshun Network Science and Technology Co., Ltd. D410CF (base 16) Huanshun Network Science and Technology Co., Ltd. No. 218-1, North Binjiang Road yuyao zhejiang 315400 CN B8-04-15 (hex) Bayan Audio B80415 (base 16) Bayan Audio 5 The Pavilions Pease Pottage West Sussex RH11 9BJ GB 84-C8-B1 (hex) Incognito Software Systems Inc. 84C8B1 (base 16) Incognito Software Systems Inc. #500 - 375 Water St Vancouver BC - British Columbia V6B 5C6 CA 64-5A-04 (hex) Chicony Electronics Co., Ltd. 645A04 (base 16) Chicony Electronics Co., Ltd. No.25, Wugong 6th Rd., Wugu Dist., New Taipei City 248, TAIWAN, REPUBLIC OF CHINA 248 TW 5C-89-D4 (hex) Beijing Banner Electric Co.,Ltd 5C89D4 (base 16) Beijing Banner Electric Co.,Ltd Mail Box 1033,Long cheng Garden Chang Ping District beijing 102208 CN 98-4C-D3 (hex) Mantis Deposition 984CD3 (base 16) Mantis Deposition 2 Goodson Industrial Mews Thame Oxfordshire OX9 3BX GB 8C-4C-DC (hex) PLANEX COMMUNICATIONS INC. 8C4CDC (base 16) PLANEX COMMUNICATIONS INC. Planex Volta Bldg., 2-11-9 Ebisu-Nishi,Shibuya-ku,Tokyo 150-0021,Japan Tokyo Tokyo 150-0021 JP D0-63-B4 (hex) SolidRun Ltd. D063B4 (base 16) SolidRun Ltd. P.O Box 50782 Nazareth ISRAEL 16165 IL 2C-3B-FD (hex) Netstor Technology Co., Ltd. 2C3BFD (base 16) Netstor Technology Co., Ltd. 6F, No. 1, Alley 16, Lane 235, Baoqiao Rd., Xindian District New Taipei City 23145 US F0-73-AE (hex) PEAK-System Technik F073AE (base 16) PEAK-System Technik Otto-Roehm-Str 69 Darmstadt Hessen 64293 DE 68-4C-A8 (hex) Shenzhen Herotel Tech. Co., Ltd. 684CA8 (base 16) Shenzhen Herotel Tech. Co., Ltd. Room W1402, West Tower, No.10128, Shennan Road, Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN F4-47-2A (hex) Nanjing Rousing Sci. and Tech. Industrial Co., Ltd F4472A (base 16) Nanjing Rousing Sci. and Tech. Industrial Co., Ltd A630,F6,NO.58 Nanhu Road,Jianye District Nanjing Jiangsu 210017 CN 18-52-53 (hex) Pixord Corporation 185253 (base 16) Pixord Corporation 6F, No 12, Innovation 1st Road Hsinchu 30076 TW FC-A9-B0 (hex) MIARTECH (SHANGHAI),INC. FCA9B0 (base 16) MIARTECH (SHANGHAI),INC. 3F,Building 4,No 290 Zhangheng Road Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park,Pudong New District Shanghai,P.R.China SHANGHAI SHANGHAI 201204 CN 80-D7-33 (hex) QSR Automations, Inc. 80D733 (base 16) QSR Automations, Inc. 2301 Stanley Gault Pkwy Louisville KY 40223 US 8C-33-30 (hex) EmFirst Co., Ltd. 8C3330 (base 16) EmFirst Co., Ltd. 701 Suwon Venture Center Suwon Gyeonggi-do 442-833 KR 08-E5-DA (hex) NANJING FUJITSU COMPUTER PRODUCTS CO.,LTD. 08E5DA (base 16) NANJING FUJITSU COMPUTER PRODUCTS CO.,LTD. NO.1,XIANXIN MID-ROAD NANJING JIANGSU 210046 CN 58-84-E4 (hex) IP500 Alliance e.V. 5884E4 (base 16) IP500 Alliance e.V. Scharnhorststraße 16 Berlin 10115 DE 04-E9-E5 (hex) PJRC.COM, LLC 04E9E5 (base 16) PJRC.COM, LLC 14723 SW Brooke Ct Sherwood Oregon 97140 US 70-38-11 (hex) Invensys Rail 703811 (base 16) Invensys Rail PO Box 79 Chippenham Wiltshire SN15 1JD GB AC-E6-4B (hex) Shenzhen Baojia Battery Technology Co., Ltd. ACE64B (base 16) Shenzhen Baojia Battery Technology Co., Ltd. Block A, Tongfuyu Industrial Zone Shenzhen Guangdong 518013 CN 30-32-94 (hex) W-IE-NE-R Plein & Baus GmbH 303294 (base 16) W-IE-NE-R Plein & Baus GmbH Muellersbaum 20 Burscheid NRW 51399 US EC-47-3C (hex) Redwire, LLC EC473C (base 16) Redwire, LLC 8 Thorndike St Everett MA 02149 US 54-81-AD (hex) Eagle Research Corporation 5481AD (base 16) Eagle Research Corporation 4237 State Route 34 Hurricane West Virginia 25526 US 7C-82-2D (hex) Nortec 7C822D (base 16) Nortec 2740 Fenton Rd Ottawa ON K1T3T7 US 74-5F-AE (hex) TSL PPL 745FAE (base 16) TSL PPL Units 1-2, First Avenue Marlow Buckinghamshire SL7 1YA GB 84-62-A6 (hex) EuroCB (Phils), Inc. 8462A6 (base 16) EuroCB (Phils), Inc. SFB No.2 Lapulapu CIty Cebu 6015 PH 80-FA-5B (hex) CLEVO CO. 80FA5B (base 16) CLEVO CO. NO. 129, XINGDE ROAD New TAIPEI CITY 241 TW E4-F3-65 (hex) Time-O-Matic, Inc. E4F365 (base 16) Time-O-Matic, Inc. 1015 Maple St. Danville IL 61832 US 18-55-0F (hex) Cisco SPVTG 18550F (base 16) Cisco SPVTG 5030 Sugarloaf Parkway Lawrenceville GA 30044 US 1C-91-79 (hex) Integrated System Technologies Ltd 1C9179 (base 16) Integrated System Technologies Ltd Suite 5 Birch House Aldridge West Midlands WS9 0NF GB 38-F5-97 (hex) home2net GmbH 38F597 (base 16) home2net GmbH Im Haslet 42 Woerth/Donau Bayern 93086 DE 38-66-45 (hex) OOSIC Technology CO.,Ltd 386645 (base 16) OOSIC Technology CO.,Ltd 8F,No 1559, Zuchongzhi Road Shanghai 201203 CN D0-DF-B2 (hex) Genie Networks Limited D0DFB2 (base 16) Genie Networks Limited 5F, No.15, Lane 360, Sec., 1, Neihu Road, Taipei 114 TW 80-8B-5C (hex) Shenzhen Runhuicheng Technology Co., Ltd 808B5C (base 16) Shenzhen Runhuicheng Technology Co., Ltd 315.3rd Floor Taoyuan Commercial Building A2 ridgepole Guang Qian Industrial Estate XiLi Shenzhen Guangdong 518052 CN 04-58-6F (hex) Sichuan Whayer information industry Co.,LTD 04586F (base 16) Sichuan Whayer information industry Co.,LTD Layer 16,Building 10, C Area Chengdu City 610041 CN 44-9B-78 (hex) The Now Factory 449B78 (base 16) The Now Factory Arkle Road Dublin 18 IE D0-52-A8 (hex) Physical Graph Corporation D052A8 (base 16) Physical Graph Corporation 11654 Plaza America Drive Reston VA 20190 US 34-F6-2D (hex) SHARP Corporation 34F62D (base 16) SHARP Corporation 22-22,Nagaike-Cho Osaka-City Osaka-Prefecture 545-8522 JP C4-EB-E3 (hex) RRCN SAS C4EBE3 (base 16) RRCN SAS 23 chemin du vieux chene Meylan Isere 38246 FR 4C-1A-95 (hex) Novakon Co., Ltd. 4C1A95 (base 16) Novakon Co., Ltd. 6F., No. 120, Lane 235, Pao Chiao Road New Taipei City 23145 TW C0-4A-00 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. C04A00 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 9C-31-78 (hex) Foshan Huadian Intelligent Communications Teachnologies Co.,Ltd 9C3178 (base 16) Foshan Huadian Intelligent Communications Teachnologies Co.,Ltd Building B,No.8 of Shishan Industrial Avenue Foshan Guangdong 528225 CN 48-BE-2D (hex) Symanitron 48BE2D (base 16) Symanitron Ap.103, 17 Rudnevka str.,111674 Moscow RU B8-60-91 (hex) Onnet Technologies and Innovations LLC B86091 (base 16) Onnet Technologies and Innovations LLC 1, 82/83 Street, New Industrial Area -II Ajman Ajman 52141 AE 20-1A-06 (hex) COMPAL INFORMATION (KUNSHAN) CO., LTD. 201A06 (base 16) COMPAL INFORMATION (KUNSHAN) CO., LTD. NO. 15, THE 3RD Street KUNSHAN EXPORT PROCESSING ZONE KUNSHAN SUZHOU 215300 CN D4-CA-6E (hex) u-blox AG D4CA6E (base 16) u-blox AG Zuercherstrasse 68 Thalwil 8800 CH C0-11-A6 (hex) Fort-Telecom ltd. C011A6 (base 16) Fort-Telecom ltd. Hrustalnaya 8a Perm 614107 RU B8-DA-F1 (hex) Strahlenschutz- Entwicklungs- und Ausruestungsgesellschaft mbH B8DAF1 (base 16) Strahlenschutz- Entwicklungs- und Ausruestungsgesellschaft mbH Ostdamm 139 Duelmen NRW 48249 DE 1C-11-E1 (hex) Wartsila Finland Oy 1C11E1 (base 16) Wartsila Finland Oy Jarvikatu 2-4 Vaasa Western Finland 65101 FI 50-46-5D (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 50465D (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 15,Li-Te Rd., Peitou, Taipei 112, Taiwan Taipei Taiwan 112 TW 74-BF-A1 (hex) HYUNTECK 74BFA1 (base 16) HYUNTECK #603 107-Dong, Jugong Apt., Changhyeon-ri, Hwado-eup Namyangju-si Gyeonggi-do 472-779 KR F8-AA-8A (hex) Axview Technology (Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd F8AA8A (base 16) Axview Technology (Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd NO 1, Mei Zhong Road, Futian District SHENZHEN GUANGDONG 518049 CN 58-94-CF (hex) Vertex Standard LMR, Inc. 5894CF (base 16) Vertex Standard LMR, Inc. 4-8-8 Nakameguro Meguro-ku Tokyo 153-8644 JP 2C-5A-A3 (hex) PROMATE ELECTRONIC CO.LTD 2C5AA3 (base 16) PROMATE ELECTRONIC CO.LTD 4F 32,SEC.1 HUAN SHAN RD.,NEI HU, TAIPEI 114 TW B4-00-9C (hex) CableWorld Ltd. B4009C (base 16) CableWorld Ltd. Kondorfa u. 6/B Budapest 1112 HU 80-3F-D6 (hex) bytes at work AG 803FD6 (base 16) bytes at work AG Konradstrasse 15 Winterthur ZH 8400 CH 64-5F-FF (hex) Nicolet Neuro 645FFF (base 16) Nicolet Neuro 1850 Deming Way Middleton WI 53562 US 28-29-D9 (hex) GlobalBeiMing technology (Beijing)Co. Ltd 2829D9 (base 16) GlobalBeiMing technology (Beijing)Co. Ltd Beijing Chaoyang District 8 Guanghua Road A seat 320 rooms Beijing 100026 CN 18-9A-67 (hex) CSE-Servelec Limited 189A67 (base 16) CSE-Servelec Limited Rotherside Road Sheffield S21 4HL GB 38-A5-B6 (hex) SHENZHEN MEGMEET ELECTRICAL CO.,LTD 38A5B6 (base 16) SHENZHEN MEGMEET ELECTRICAL CO.,LTD 5th Floor,Building B, Ziguang Information Harbor Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN E4-3F-A2 (hex) Wuxi DSP Technologies Inc. E43FA2 (base 16) Wuxi DSP Technologies Inc. Rm A801,530Mansion,International High-Tech Park,Qingyuan Road Wuxi Jiangsu 214000 US 00-FD-4C (hex) NEVATEC 00FD4C (base 16) NEVATEC Lindaraja 2 Granada 18009 ES 60-45-BD (hex) Microsoft 6045BD (base 16) Microsoft 1 Microsoft Way Redmond Washington 98052 US 9C-54-CA (hex) Zhengzhou VCOM Science and Technology Co.,Ltd 9C54CA (base 16) Zhengzhou VCOM Science and Technology Co.,Ltd National 863 Software Park£¬No.6 Cuizhu Street, Hi-tech Indusry Developing Park ZhengZhou City Henan Province 450001 CN 38-8A-B7 (hex) ITC Networks 388AB7 (base 16) ITC Networks 3F Daiwa Shibaura Bldg Tokyo 105-0023 JP BC-C2-3A (hex) Thomson Video Networks BCC23A (base 16) Thomson Video Networks 6, rue du Clos Courtel Cesson Sevigne 35510 FR 00-BF-15 (hex) Genetec Inc. 00BF15 (base 16) Genetec Inc. 2280 boul. Alfred-Nobel St,. Laurent Quebec H4S 2A4 CA 20-F8-5E (hex) Delta Electronics 20F85E (base 16) Delta Electronics 252 Shangying Road Taoyuan County Taiwan 33341 TW 68-CE-4E (hex) L-3 Communications Infrared Products 68CE4E (base 16) L-3 Communications Infrared Products 3414 Herrmann Drive Garland TX 75043 US 68-B6-FC (hex) Hitron Technologies. Inc 68B6FC (base 16) Hitron Technologies. Inc No. 1-8, Lising 1st Rd. Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan, R.O.C Hsin-chu Taiwan 300 TW 7C-16-0D (hex) Saia-Burgess Controls AG 7C160D (base 16) Saia-Burgess Controls AG Bahnhofstrasse 18 Murten FR 3280 CH A4-D1-8F (hex) Shenzhen Skyee Optical Fiber Communication Technology Ltd. A4D18F (base 16) Shenzhen Skyee Optical Fiber Communication Technology Ltd. No.5 Bldg. Yimin Industrial Park, No.31, Makan South Road, Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 0C-56-5C (hex) HyBroad Vision (Hong Kong) Technology Co Ltd 0C565C (base 16) HyBroad Vision (Hong Kong) Technology Co Ltd Unit 1808 18/F Tower 3 Enterprise Square Kowloon Bay HK 64-9F-F7 (hex) Kone OYj 649FF7 (base 16) Kone OYj Myllykatu 3 Hyvinkaa Hyvinkaa 05830 FI 4C-06-8A (hex) Basler Electric Company 4C068A (base 16) Basler Electric Company 12570 State Route 143 Highland Illinois 62249 US E0-A3-0F (hex) Pevco E0A30F (base 16) Pevco 1401 Tangier Drive Baltimore MD 21220 US 5C-17-37 (hex) I-View Now, LLC. 5C1737 (base 16) I-View Now, LLC. 1421 E. Sunset Las Vegas NV 89119 US 04-9C-62 (hex) BMT Medical Technology s.r.o. 049C62 (base 16) BMT Medical Technology s.r.o. Cejl 50 Brno 65660 CZ C4-BA-99 (hex) I+ME Actia Informatik und Mikro-Elektronik GmbH C4BA99 (base 16) I+ME Actia Informatik und Mikro-Elektronik GmbH Dresdenstrasse 17/18 Braunschweig Niedersachsen 38690 DE 0C-2A-69 (hex) electric imp, incorporated 0C2A69 (base 16) electric imp, incorporated 5050 El Camino Real, Ste 221 Los Altos California 94022 US BC-81-1F (hex) Ingate Systems BC811F (base 16) Ingate Systems Rissneleden 45 Sundbyberg 17444 SE 34-E0-CF (hex) zte corporation 34E0CF (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 6C-40-C6 (hex) Nimbus Data Systems, Inc. 6C40C6 (base 16) Nimbus Data Systems, Inc. 701 Gateway Blvd South San Francisco CA 94080 US 50-3F-56 (hex) Syncmold Enterprise Corp 503F56 (base 16) Syncmold Enterprise Corp 9F., No.168, Jiankang Rd., Zhonghe Dist. Xinbei City 235 US D0-4C-C1 (hex) SINTRONES Technology Corp. D04CC1 (base 16) SINTRONES Technology Corp. 14F.-3, No.736, Zhongzheng Rd., Zhonghe Dist., New Taipei City 235, Taiwan (R.O.C.) Taipei N/A 235 TW DC-9F-A4 (hex) Nokia Corporation DC9FA4 (base 16) Nokia Corporation Elektroniikkatie 10 Oulu 90570 FI 44-C3-9B (hex) OOO RUBEZH NPO 44C39B (base 16) OOO RUBEZH NPO Pionerskaya 11a Bratsk Irkutsk 665717 RU 58-C2-32 (hex) NEC Corporation 58C232 (base 16) NEC Corporation 1753, Shimonumabe, Nakahara-Ku, Kawasaki Kanagawa 211-8666 JP D8-C6-91 (hex) Hichan Technology Corp. D8C691 (base 16) Hichan Technology Corp. 12F., No.2, Jian 8th Rd., Zhonghe Dist New Taipei City 23511 TW 7C-02-BC (hex) Hansung Electronics Co. LTD 7C02BC (base 16) Hansung Electronics Co. LTD 319, Bong san-ri, San dong-myun Gumi 730-853 KR 18-48-D8 (hex) Fastback Networks 1848D8 (base 16) Fastback Networks 2480 N 1st Street San Jose California 95131 US 70-23-93 (hex) fos4X GmbH 702393 (base 16) fos4X GmbH Thalkirchner Str. 210, Geb. 6 81371 München DE 58-EC-E1 (hex) Newport Corporation 58ECE1 (base 16) Newport Corporation 1791 Deere Ave. Irvine California 92606 US 14-35-8B (hex) Mediabridge Products, LLC. 14358B (base 16) Mediabridge Products, LLC. 1951 Old Cuthbert Rd Cherry Hill New Jersey 08034 US 34-99-6F (hex) VPI Engineering 34996F (base 16) VPI Engineering 11814 S. Election Rd., Suite 200 Draper UT 84020 US 24-10-64 (hex) Shenzhen Ecsino Tecnical Co. Ltd 241064 (base 16) Shenzhen Ecsino Tecnical Co. Ltd 7F Guoxin build ChangXin Road. Nan'shan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 10-D1-DC (hex) INSTAR Deutschland GmbH 10D1DC (base 16) INSTAR Deutschland GmbH Auf der Hostert 17 Huenstetten Bechtheim Hessen 65510 DE D8-16-0A (hex) Nippon Electro-Sensory Devices D8160A (base 16) Nippon Electro-Sensory Devices Itachibori 2-5-12 Nishi-ku Osaka 550-0012 JP F4-54-33 (hex) Rockwell Automation F45433 (base 16) Rockwell Automation 1 Allen-Bradley Dr. Mayfield Heights OH 44124-6118 US EC-93-27 (hex) MEMMERT GmbH + Co. KG EC9327 (base 16) MEMMERT GmbH + Co. KG Aeussere Rittersbacher Strasse 38 Schwabach Bavaria 91126 DE 1C-43-EC (hex) JAPAN CIRCUIT CO.,LTD 1C43EC (base 16) JAPAN CIRCUIT CO.,LTD NKF-Kawasaki-Building 7F Kawasaki Kanagawa 2100005 JP BC-28-D6 (hex) Rowley Associates Limited BC28D6 (base 16) Rowley Associates Limited Suite 4B/4C Drake House Dursley Gloucestershire GL11 4HH GB F0-5F-5A (hex) Getriebebau NORD GmbH and Co. KG F05F5A (base 16) Getriebebau NORD GmbH and Co. KG Rudolf-Diesel-Strasse 1 Bargteheide Schleswig-Holstein 22941 DE 00-95-69 (hex) LSD Science and Technology Co.,Ltd. 009569 (base 16) LSD Science and Technology Co.,Ltd. Lierda Building,No.425 Dengyun Rd. Hangzhou Zhijiang 310011 CN 34-C8-03 (hex) Nokia Corporation 34C803 (base 16) Nokia Corporation Elektroniikkatie 10 Oulu 90570 FI 50-11-EB (hex) SilverNet Ltd 5011EB (base 16) SilverNet Ltd 16 Cocran Close Milton Keynes Bucks MK8 0AJ GB 5C-D4-1B (hex) UCZOON Technology Co., LTD 5CD41B (base 16) UCZOON Technology Co., LTD 9 th Floor,Pan Gu Plaza,No.27 North 4 th Ring, Beijing Beijing 100029 CN 78-3C-E3 (hex) Kai-EE 783CE3 (base 16) Kai-EE 3F.-12, No.79, Sec. 1, Xintai 5th Rd., New Taipei City 22101 TW 08-68-EA (hex) EITO ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. 0868EA (base 16) EITO ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. 1-34-1 Shinmeidai Hamura-shi Tokyo 205-0023 JP 5C-4A-26 (hex) Enguity Technology Corp 5C4A26 (base 16) Enguity Technology Corp 2020 Pennsylvania Ave., NW Washington DC 20006 US 28-9E-DF (hex) Danfoss Turbocor Compressors, Inc 289EDF (base 16) Danfoss Turbocor Compressors, Inc 1769 E. Paul Dirac Ave. Tallahassee Florida 32310 US 50-05-3D (hex) CyWee Group Ltd 50053D (base 16) CyWee Group Ltd 3F, No.28, Lane128 Taipei 10462 TW 4C-64-D9 (hex) Guangdong Leawin Group Co., Ltd 4C64D9 (base 16) Guangdong Leawin Group Co., Ltd 10/F, Domain Bldg,No.8 Keji Road(E),HiTech Development District, Shantou Guangdong 515041 CN 7C-B0-3E (hex) OSRAM GmbH 7CB03E (base 16) OSRAM GmbH Berliner Allee 65 Augsburg Bayern 86136 DE 14-B1-C8 (hex) InfiniWing, Inc. 14B1C8 (base 16) InfiniWing, Inc. 19925 Stevens Creek Blvd Cupertino CA 95014 US C0-49-3D (hex) MAITRISE TECHNOLOGIQUE C0493D (base 16) MAITRISE TECHNOLOGIQUE 224 RUE DE LA SAINTE BAUME SAINT MAXIMIN LA SAINTE BAUME VAR 83470 FR 34-A7-BA (hex) Fischer International Systems Corporation 34A7BA (base 16) Fischer International Systems Corporation 5801 Pelican Bay Boulevard #300 Naples Florida 34108 US AC-D3-64 (hex) ABB SPA, ABB SACE DIV. ACD364 (base 16) ABB SPA, ABB SACE DIV. V.LE DELL'INDUSTRIA, 18 VITTUONE MI 20010 IT 38-F8-B7 (hex) V2COM PARTICIPACOES S.A. 38F8B7 (base 16) V2COM PARTICIPACOES S.A. Rua Cunha Gago, 700 São Paulo 05421001 BR B4-82-55 (hex) Research Products Corporation B48255 (base 16) Research Products Corporation 1015 E. Washington Ave Madison WI 53703 US 2C-75-0F (hex) Shanghai Dongzhou-Lawton Communication Technology Co. Ltd. 2C750F (base 16) Shanghai Dongzhou-Lawton Communication Technology Co. Ltd. NO.188,FengyeRoad,BaoshanDistrict shanghai 200949 CN B4-04-18 (hex) Smartchip Integrated Inc. B40418 (base 16) Smartchip Integrated Inc. 9B,Science Plaza,1355 JinJiHu Avenue,Suzhou Industrial Park Suzhou Jiangsu 215021 CN F4-EA-67 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc F4EA67 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US D0-AE-EC (hex) Alpha Networks Inc. D0AEEC (base 16) Alpha Networks Inc. No.8 Li-shing 7th Rd., Science-based Industrial Park, Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C Hsinchu Taiwan 300 TW 3C-98-BF (hex) Quest Controls, Inc. 3C98BF (base 16) Quest Controls, Inc. 208 9th Street Dr. West Palmetto FL 34221 US D0-57-85 (hex) Pantech Co., Ltd. D05785 (base 16) Pantech Co., Ltd. 110-1 Ongjeong-Ri, Tongjin-Eup Gimpo-Si Gyounggi-Do 415-865 KR 04-5C-06 (hex) Zmodo Technology Corporation 045C06 (base 16) Zmodo Technology Corporation 1401 Interstate Dr Champaign IL 61822 US 50-4A-5E (hex) Masimo Corporation 504A5E (base 16) Masimo Corporation 40 Parker Irvine California 92618 US 38-BF-33 (hex) NEC CASIO Mobile Communications 38BF33 (base 16) NEC CASIO Mobile Communications 1753,Shimonumabe Kawasaki-shi Kanagawa 211-8666 JP A0-41-A7 (hex) NL Ministry of Defense A041A7 (base 16) NL Ministry of Defense PO Box 10000 Noord Holland 1780 CA Den Helder NL 34-2F-6E (hex) Anywire corporation 342F6E (base 16) Anywire corporation 1 Zusyo, Baba Nagaokakyo Kyoto pref. 617-8550 JP E8-6D-6E (hex) voestalpine SIGNALING Fareham Ltd. E86D6E (base 16) voestalpine SIGNALING Fareham Ltd. Unit 1, Fulcrum 4, Solent Way Whiteley Hampshire PO15 7FT GB F8-D4-62 (hex) Pumatronix Equipamentos Eletronicos Ltda. F8D462 (base 16) Pumatronix Equipamentos Eletronicos Ltda. Rua Bartolomeu Lourenco de Gusmao 2021 Curitiba PR 81650050 BR 54-53-ED (hex) Sony Corporation 5453ED (base 16) Sony Corporation Gotenyama Tec 5-1-2 Tokyo Shinagawa-ku 141-0001 JP 94-00-70 (hex) Nokia Corporation 940070 (base 16) Nokia Corporation Elektroniikkatie 10 Oulu 90570 FI 6C-3A-84 (hex) Shenzhen Aero-Startech. Co.Ltd 6C3A84 (base 16) Shenzhen Aero-Startech. Co.Ltd F3-4, Building3,Zhongyuntai Industrial Park.Shiyan Town., Shenzhen Guangdong 518108 CN 44-2B-03 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 442B03 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 78-1C-5A (hex) SHARP Corporation 781C5A (base 16) SHARP Corporation 22-22,Nagaike-cho Osaka city Osaka prefecture 545-8522 JP E4-C6-E6 (hex) Mophie, LLC E4C6E6 (base 16) Mophie, LLC 2850 Red Hill Ave. Santa Ana CA 92705 US 50-2D-1D (hex) Nokia Corporation 502D1D (base 16) Nokia Corporation Elektroniikkatie 10 Oulu 90570 FI BC-EA-2B (hex) CityCom GmbH BCEA2B (base 16) CityCom GmbH Am Kroit 25 Amerang Bavaria 83123 DE 94-44-44 (hex) LG Innotek 944444 (base 16) LG Innotek Jangduk-dong, Gwangsan-gu Gwang-ju 506-731 KR E4-C8-06 (hex) Ceiec Electric Technology Inc. E4C806 (base 16) Ceiec Electric Technology Inc. 8/F West Side, Building 201, Terra Industrial & Tradepark, Che Gong Miao, Shenzhen Guangdong 518040 CN 18-B5-91 (hex) I-Storm 18B591 (base 16) I-Storm Hogye-dong, Dongan-gu Anyang-si Gyeonggi-do 431-080 KR A4-56-30 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc A45630 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-2A-AF (hex) LARsys-Automation GmbH 002AAF (base 16) LARsys-Automation GmbH Sinzinger Str. 3 Hochburg-Ach 5122 AT 60-F3-DA (hex) Logic Way GmbH 60F3DA (base 16) Logic Way GmbH Hagenower Str. 73 Schwerin Mecklenburg-West Pomerania 19061 DE A0-6D-09 (hex) Intelcan Technosystems Inc. A06D09 (base 16) Intelcan Technosystems Inc. 5490 Boul Thimens Saint-Laurent Quebec H4R2K9 CA BC-14-01 (hex) Hitron Technologies. Inc BC1401 (base 16) Hitron Technologies. Inc No. 1-8, Lising 1st Rd. Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan, R.O.C Hsin-chu Taiwan 300 TW 68-D9-25 (hex) ProSys Development Services 68D925 (base 16) ProSys Development Services Mill House Mitcham Surrey CR4 4HY GB B4-1D-EF (hex) Internet Laboratories, Inc. B41DEF (base 16) Internet Laboratories, Inc. P.O. Box 7697 Atlanta GA 30357 US 28-41-21 (hex) OptiSense Network, LLC 284121 (base 16) OptiSense Network, LLC 1308 10th Street Bridgeport TX 76426 US 50-57-A8 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 5057A8 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 38-45-8C (hex) MyCloud Technology corporation 38458C (base 16) MyCloud Technology corporation Room 705£¬Building F, Jiahua Building£¬ Beijing 100085 CN 0C-9D-56 (hex) Consort Controls Ltd 0C9D56 (base 16) Consort Controls Ltd 13 Campion Terrace Leamington Spa CV32 4SU GB 3C-CE-73 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 3CCE73 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US A4-7C-14 (hex) ChargeStorm AB A47C14 (base 16) ChargeStorm AB Laxholmstorget 3 Norrköping 60221 SE F4-60-0D (hex) Panoptic Technology, Inc F4600D (base 16) Panoptic Technology, Inc 587 W Eau Gallie Blvd Melbourne FL 32935 US AC-CF-23 (hex) Hi-flying electronics technology Co.,Ltd ACCF23 (base 16) Hi-flying electronics technology Co.,Ltd Room B101,456 BiBo Raod,PuDong Shanghai 201200 CN C0-81-70 (hex) Effigis GeoSolutions C08170 (base 16) Effigis GeoSolutions 4101, rue Molson Montreal Quebec H1Y3L1 CA 78-C4-AB (hex) Shenzhen Runsil Technology Co.,Ltd 78C4AB (base 16) Shenzhen Runsil Technology Co.,Ltd 4/F., Yuhua Building A, Yangmen Industrial Park, Shenzhen GuangDong 518055 CN 70-9A-0B (hex) Italian Institute of Technology 709A0B (base 16) Italian Institute of Technology Via Morego 30 Genova GE 16163 IT 24-09-17 (hex) Devlin Electronics Limited 240917 (base 16) Devlin Electronics Limited Unit D1 Basingstoke Hampshire RG226HZ GB DC-37-D2 (hex) Hunan HKT Electronic Technology Co., Ltd DC37D2 (base 16) Hunan HKT Electronic Technology Co., Ltd Room 428,4F,Hunan Environmental Science and Technology Committee Building,No 18 South of Wanjiali Road,Yuhua District,Changsha Changsha Hunan 410007 CN 50-76-A6 (hex) Ecil Informatica Ind. Com. Ltda 5076A6 (base 16) Ecil Informatica Ind. Com. Ltda Av. Araguacema, 388 Barueri São Paulo 06460-070 BR B4-31-B8 (hex) Aviwest B431B8 (base 16) Aviwest 6 rue du Patis Tatelin Rennes 35700 FR 24-11-25 (hex) Hutek Co., Ltd. 241125 (base 16) Hutek Co., Ltd. E-402 Bundang Technopark Seongnam-city Gyeonggi-do 463-760 KR 00-36-FE (hex) SuperVision 0036FE (base 16) SuperVision po box 3472 palos verdes CA 90274 US CC-18-7B (hex) Manzanita Systems, Inc. CC187B (base 16) Manzanita Systems, Inc. 14269 Danielson Street Poway CA 92064 US 38-B1-2D (hex) Sonotronic Nagel GmbH 38B12D (base 16) Sonotronic Nagel GmbH Becker-Goering-Str. 17-25 Karlsbad 76307 DE 80-20-AF (hex) Trade FIDES, a.s. 8020AF (base 16) Trade FIDES, a.s. Dornych 57 Brno 61700 CZ 50-D2-74 (hex) Steffes Corporation 50D274 (base 16) Steffes Corporation 3050 Highway 22 North Dickinson ND 58601 US 48-D5-4C (hex) Jeda Networks 48D54C (base 16) Jeda Networks 2618 San Miguel Drive Newport Beach Ca. 92660 US 34-97-FB (hex) ADVANCED RF TECHNOLOGIES INC 3497FB (base 16) ADVANCED RF TECHNOLOGIES INC 3116 W Vanowen St Burbank California 91505 US C4-64-13 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc C46413 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 14-3A-EA (hex) Dynapower Company LLC 143AEA (base 16) Dynapower Company LLC 85 Meadowland Drive South Burlington VT 05403 US 9C-A1-34 (hex) Nike, Inc. 9CA134 (base 16) Nike, Inc. 1 Bowerman Drive Beaverton OR 97005 US B4-D8-A9 (hex) BetterBots B4D8A9 (base 16) BetterBots 1600 Wilson Way SE, Ste. 9 Smyrna GA 30082 US 7C-C8-D7 (hex) Damalisk 7CC8D7 (base 16) Damalisk Coriolis 2 ECUISSES 71210 FR 00-91-FA (hex) Synapse Product Development 0091FA (base 16) Synapse Product Development 1511 6th Ave Seattle WA 98101 US A0-5A-A4 (hex) Grand Products Nevada, Inc. A05AA4 (base 16) Grand Products Nevada, Inc. 751 Pilot Rd. Las Vegas Nevada 89119 US 24-C0-B3 (hex) RSF 24C0B3 (base 16) RSF 45 Av Marcel Dassault Toulouse Garonne, Haute (31) 31500 FR E0-0B-28 (hex) Inovonics E00B28 (base 16) Inovonics 315 CTC Blvd Louisville CO 80027 US 50-0B-32 (hex) Foxda Technology Industrial(ShenZhen)Co.,LTD 500B32 (base 16) Foxda Technology Industrial(ShenZhen)Co.,LTD 1F of 1st Building&1F-3F of 2nd Building, Foxda Industrial Zone,North of Lanzhu Road,Pingshan New District,Shenzhen City,Guangdong Province,P.R.China Shenzhen Guangdong 518122 CN 30-2D-E8 (hex) JDA, LLC (JDA Systems) 302DE8 (base 16) JDA, LLC (JDA Systems) 4080 Pike Lane Concord CA 94520 US 70-CA-9B (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 70CA9B (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 2C-3F-38 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 2C3F38 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 80-3F-5D (hex) Winstars Technology Ltd 803F5D (base 16) Winstars Technology Ltd Block4,Taisong Industrial Park, DaLang Street, LongHua Town , Bao'an District Shenzhen Guangdong 518109 CN 78-07-38 (hex) Z.U.K. Elzab S.A. 780738 (base 16) Z.U.K. Elzab S.A. ul. Kruczkowskiego 39 Zabrze 41-813 PL 64-0E-36 (hex) TAZTAG 640E36 (base 16) TAZTAG Cicea 1 Bruz 35170 FR 70-EE-50 (hex) Netatmo 70EE50 (base 16) Netatmo 17 route de la reine Boulogne-Billancourt 92100 FR EC-63-E5 (hex) ePBoard Design LLC EC63E5 (base 16) ePBoard Design LLC 4065 E. La Palma Ave. Anaheim California 92807 US 60-B6-06 (hex) Phorus 60B606 (base 16) Phorus 16255 Ventura Boulevard, Suite 310 Encino CA 91436 US F4-E6-D7 (hex) Solar Power Technologies, Inc. F4E6D7 (base 16) Solar Power Technologies, Inc. 3006 Bee Caves Rd. Austin Texas 78746 US 78-DD-D6 (hex) c-scape 78DDD6 (base 16) c-scape westerkade 22 Gouda 2802 SL NL 98-4A-47 (hex) CHG Hospital Beds 984A47 (base 16) CHG Hospital Beds 1020 Adelaide St S London ON N6E 1R6 CA 3C-6A-7D (hex) Niigata Power Systems Co., Ltd. 3C6A7D (base 16) Niigata Power Systems Co., Ltd. 7-26,Tatsumi 3-Chome Koto-ku TOKYO 135-0053 JP FC-45-5F (hex) JIANGXI SHANSHUI OPTOELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD FC455F (base 16) JIANGXI SHANSHUI OPTOELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD No.1010,Anping Road,Eco-Industrial Park,Lushan District Jiujiang Jiangxi 332000 CN 3C-70-59 (hex) MakerBot Industries 3C7059 (base 16) MakerBot Industries 87 3rd Avenue Brooklyn NY 11217 US F8-FE-5C (hex) Reciprocal Labs Corp F8FE5C (base 16) Reciprocal Labs Corp 3 S. Pinckney St. Madison WI 53703 US 6C-9C-ED (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 6C9CED (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 94-E0-D0 (hex) HealthStream Taiwan Inc. 94E0D0 (base 16) HealthStream Taiwan Inc. 16-3, Zichiang 1st Road Jhongli, Taoyuan county 32063 TW DC-F8-58 (hex) Lorent Networks, Inc. DCF858 (base 16) Lorent Networks, Inc. Third Floor, Technology Complex, HAO Science Park Foshan Guangdong Province 528200 CN A0-5E-6B (hex) MELPER Co., Ltd. A05E6B (base 16) MELPER Co., Ltd. 207, 2nd FL.,Wonhyo Bldg.,1365-22 SEOUL 137-863 KR 30-B3-A2 (hex) Shenzhen Heguang Measurement & Control Technology Co.,Ltd 30B3A2 (base 16) Shenzhen Heguang Measurement & Control Technology Co.,Ltd 3/F, Tower A, Xiangnian Plaza, 6060 Qiaoxiang Road, Shenzhen Guangdong 518053 CN F0-00-7F (hex) Janz - Contadores de Energia, SA F0007F (base 16) Janz - Contadores de Energia, SA Avenida Infante D. Henrique Lisbon 1800-223 PT CC-94-4A (hex) Pfeiffer Vacuum GmbH CC944A (base 16) Pfeiffer Vacuum GmbH Berliner Str. 43 Asslar Hessen 35614 DE 0C-85-25 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0C8525 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US BC-E5-9F (hex) WATERWORLD Technology Co.,LTD BCE59F (base 16) WATERWORLD Technology Co.,LTD 6 Floor,Block B,Digital Building,Garden City,No.1079,Nanhai Road,Nanshan District, Shenzhen Guangdong 518067 US 1C-5C-55 (hex) PRIMA Cinema, Inc 1C5C55 (base 16) PRIMA Cinema, Inc 1903 Wright Place, Suite 320 Carlsbad CA 92008 US 08-25-22 (hex) ADVANSEE 082522 (base 16) ADVANSEE 9 Rue Alfred Kastler NANTES 44307 FR 4C-2F-9D (hex) ICM Controls 4C2F9D (base 16) ICM Controls 7313 William Barry Blvd North Syracuse NY 13212 US E4-67-BA (hex) Danish Interpretation Systems A/S E467BA (base 16) Danish Interpretation Systems A/S Vestre Teglgade 12 Copenhagen SV 2450 DK BC-FE-8C (hex) Altronic, LLC BCFE8C (base 16) Altronic, LLC 712 Trumbull Ave Girard Ohio 44420 US 24-BB-C1 (hex) Absolute Analysis 24BBC1 (base 16) Absolute Analysis 2393 Teller Road Ste #109 Newbury Park California 91320 US 7C-DD-11 (hex) Chongqing MAS SCI&TECH.Co.,Ltd 7CDD11 (base 16) Chongqing MAS SCI&TECH.Co.,Ltd 6th Floor, Zone C2,Hi-tech Venture Park, No.105 Erlang Venture Road Chongqing City 400039 CN C4-3C-3C (hex) CYBELEC SA C43C3C (base 16) CYBELEC SA Rue des Uttins 27 Yverdon-les-Bains 1401 CH 00-D6-32 (hex) GE Energy 00D632 (base 16) GE Energy Lissue Industrial Estate East Lisburn Co Antrim BT28 2RE GB C4-0A-CB (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc C40ACB (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 74-63-DF (hex) VTS GmbH 7463DF (base 16) VTS GmbH Am Königholz Ost 4 Eglhausen Bavaria 85411 DE 38-28-EA (hex) Fujian Netcom Technology Co., LTD 3828EA (base 16) Fujian Netcom Technology Co., LTD Netcom Technology Building, B Zone:Tongpan Software Park, Fuzhou Fujian 350003 CN 2C-EE-26 (hex) Petroleum Geo-Services 2CEE26 (base 16) Petroleum Geo-Services 12555 Harris Branch Pkwy Austin TX 78653 US DC-3E-51 (hex) Solberg & Andersen AS DC3E51 (base 16) Solberg & Andersen AS Litleaasvegen 61 Bergen 5132 NO D8-B9-0E (hex) Triple Domain Vision Co.,Ltd. D8B90E (base 16) Triple Domain Vision Co.,Ltd. No.9, Aly. 1, Ln. 585, Sec.3, Fulin Rd., Hsinchu Conuty 307 TW 7C-4B-78 (hex) Red Sun Synthesis Pte Ltd 7C4B78 (base 16) Red Sun Synthesis Pte Ltd 639, #11-544 510539 SG 28-D1-AF (hex) Nokia Corporation 28D1AF (base 16) Nokia Corporation Elektroniikkatie 10 Oulu 90570 FI 68-BC-0C (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 68BC0C (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 2C-9E-FC (hex) CANON INC. 2C9EFC (base 16) CANON INC. 3-30-2 Ohta-Ku Tokyo 146-8501 JP 98-C8-45 (hex) PacketAccess 98C845 (base 16) PacketAccess 611 North Main Street Goldfield IA 50543 US 98-82-17 (hex) Disruptive Ltd 988217 (base 16) Disruptive Ltd Windsor House High Wycombe Buckinghamshire HP12 3NR GB 80-FF-A8 (hex) UNIDIS 80FFA8 (base 16) UNIDIS 4 floors(401), 144-4, Gumi-dong Sungnam-si Gyeonggi-do 463-810 KR 48-9B-E2 (hex) SCI Innovations Ltd 489BE2 (base 16) SCI Innovations Ltd 16C Hurst End Newport Pagnell Buckinghamshire MK16 9HS GB B0-E5-0E (hex) NRG SYSTEMS INC B0E50E (base 16) NRG SYSTEMS INC PO BOX 0509 Hinesburg VT 054610509 US 4C-5F-D2 (hex) Alcatel-Lucent 4C5FD2 (base 16) Alcatel-Lucent 777 East Middlefield Road Mountain View CA 94043 US E8-78-A1 (hex) BEOVIEW INTERCOM DOO E878A1 (base 16) BEOVIEW INTERCOM DOO TRESNJINOG CVETA 5/17 BELGRADE 11070 RS 30-57-AC (hex) IRLAB LTD. 3057AC (base 16) IRLAB LTD. 3rd Floor, 2A Biulding, Huihao Industrial Park Shenzhen Guang Dong 518106 CN 28-AF-0A (hex) Sirius XM Radio Inc 28AF0A (base 16) Sirius XM Radio Inc 1221 Avenue of the Americas New York NY 10020 US 24-86-F4 (hex) Ctek, Inc. 2486F4 (base 16) Ctek, Inc. 34 Miraleste Plaza Rancho Palos Verdes California 90275 US 3C-E5-B4 (hex) KIDASEN INDUSTRIA E COMERCIO DE ANTENAS LTDA 3CE5B4 (base 16) KIDASEN INDUSTRIA E COMERCIO DE ANTENAS LTDA AV SINCLER SAMBATTI, 1945 MARINGA PARANA 87055-020 BR A8-5B-F3 (hex) Audivo GmbH A85BF3 (base 16) Audivo GmbH Irrenloher Damm 17 Schwarzenfeld 92521 DE 34-4F-69 (hex) EKINOPS SAS 344F69 (base 16) EKINOPS SAS 3, Rue Blaise Pascal LANNION FRANCE 22300 FR C0-29-73 (hex) Audyssey Laboratories Inc. C02973 (base 16) Audyssey Laboratories Inc. 110 E. 9th Street, Suite C700 Los Angeles CA 90079 US 30-16-8D (hex) ProLon 30168D (base 16) ProLon 1989 Michelin Laval Quebec H7L5B7 CA B4-51-F9 (hex) NB Software B451F9 (base 16) NB Software Eichhalde 3 Weissach i. T. Baden-Württemberg 71554 DE 30-68-8C (hex) Reach Technology Inc. 30688C (base 16) Reach Technology Inc. 4575 Cushing Parkway Fremont California 94538 US 88-F4-88 (hex) cellon communications technology(shenzhen)Co.,Ltd. 88F488 (base 16) cellon communications technology(shenzhen)Co.,Ltd. 13/F C Building,Gaoxin S.Ave.,Hi-Tech Industrial Park,Nanshan,shenzhen518057,PRC shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 00-41-B4 (hex) Wuxi Zhongxing Optoelectronics Technology Co.,Ltd. 0041B4 (base 16) Wuxi Zhongxing Optoelectronics Technology Co.,Ltd. Block 93-C, Sci. & Tech. Industry park, Wuxi Jiangsu 214028 CN D4-53-AF (hex) VIGO System S.A. D453AF (base 16) VIGO System S.A. 129/133 Poznanska str Ozarow Mazowiecki Mazowieckie 05-850 PL 1C-E1-92 (hex) Qisda Corporation 1CE192 (base 16) Qisda Corporation 157 Shan-Ying Road Gueishan Taoyuan 333 TW 20-C8-B3 (hex) SHENZHEN BUL-TECH CO.,LTD. 20C8B3 (base 16) SHENZHEN BUL-TECH CO.,LTD. Area C,4/F,NO.59,Longjing 2nd Road, SHENZHEN GuangDong 518101 CN 58-B0-D4 (hex) ZuniData Systems Inc. 58B0D4 (base 16) ZuniData Systems Inc. 4F-7, No.65, Gaotia 7th Rd, Zhubei City Hsinchu 302 TW 64-55-7F (hex) NSFOCUS Information Technology Co., Ltd. 64557F (base 16) NSFOCUS Information Technology Co., Ltd. 3/F,Ether Building, No.4 Beiwa Rd.,Haidian District Beijing 100089 CN 40-6A-AB (hex) RIM 406AAB (base 16) RIM Phillip Street Waterloo Ontario N2L 3W8 CA 24-87-07 (hex) SEnergy Corporation 248707 (base 16) SEnergy Corporation Koizumi Bldg. 3F, 1-38-18 Yokohama city Kanagawa Pref. 224-0003 JP EC-3F-05 (hex) Institute 706, The Second Academy China Aerospace Science & Industry Corp EC3F05 (base 16) Institute 706, The Second Academy China Aerospace Science & Industry Corp YongDing Road ,HaiDian District.BeiJing ,No.51 BeiJing 100854 CN C4-C1-9F (hex) National Oilwell Varco Instrumentation, Monitoring, and Optimization (NOV IMO) C4C19F (base 16) National Oilwell Varco Instrumentation, Monitoring, and Optimization (NOV IMO) 1200 Cypress Creek Rd. Cedar Park TX 78613 US 68-CD-0F (hex) U Tek Company Limited 68CD0F (base 16) U Tek Company Limited FL5, BLDG12, 3RD DISTRICT, TANGTOU INDUSTRIAL PARK SHENZHEN GUANGDONG 518018 CN D4-CE-B8 (hex) Enatel LTD D4CEB8 (base 16) Enatel LTD 66 Treffers Road Christchurch Canterbury 8042 NZ EC-F2-36 (hex) NEOMONTANA ELECTRONICS ECF236 (base 16) NEOMONTANA ELECTRONICS Mladost-4, bl. 483, mag. 13 Sofia 1715 BG E4-A5-EF (hex) TRON LINK ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. E4A5EF (base 16) TRON LINK ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. FLAT A, 20/F., BLOCK 4,ON NING GARDEN, KOWLOON 999077 HK AC-4A-FE (hex) Hisense Broadband Multimedia Technology Co.,Ltd. AC4AFE (base 16) Hisense Broadband Multimedia Technology Co.,Ltd. No.11 Jiangxi Road,Shinan District Qingdao City Shandong Province 266071 CN 2C-1E-EA (hex) AERODEV 2C1EEA (base 16) AERODEV No.59,1985 Lane,Chunshen Road, Shanghai 200237 CN FC-6C-31 (hex) LXinstruments GmbH FC6C31 (base 16) LXinstruments GmbH Herrenberger Str. 130 Boeblingen 71034 DE 3C-6F-45 (hex) Fiberpro Inc. 3C6F45 (base 16) Fiberpro Inc. 59-4 Jang-dong, Yusong-gu Deajeon 305-343 KR B4-FC-75 (hex) SEMA Electronics(HK) CO.,LTD B4FC75 (base 16) SEMA Electronics(HK) CO.,LTD Xialingbei Industrial Zone Liaobu, Dongguan Guangdong 523411 CN 5C-16-C7 (hex) Big Switch Networks 5C16C7 (base 16) Big Switch Networks 100 W Evelyn Mountain View CA 94041 US B0-BF-99 (hex) WIZITDONGDO B0BF99 (base 16) WIZITDONGDO 2F, 299-1, 3-DONG, SUNGSU 2-GA SEOUL 133-833 KR 14-7D-B3 (hex) JOA TELECOM.CO.,LTD 147DB3 (base 16) JOA TELECOM.CO.,LTD 1007,Sicox tower,513-14,Sangdaewon-dong,Jungwon-gu Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 462-806 KR 3C-D1-6E (hex) Telepower Communication Co., Ltd 3CD16E (base 16) Telepower Communication Co., Ltd 5/F,Zonghe Building, Hantian Technology Town,Guiping RD,Nanhai District,F Foshan City Guangdong 528251 CN 00-07-7D (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00077D (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 10-45-BE (hex) Norphonic AS 1045BE (base 16) Norphonic AS Fabrikkgaten 10 Bergen 5059 NO A0-E2-95 (hex) DAT System Co.,Ltd A0E295 (base 16) DAT System Co.,Ltd Gun San Free Trade Area 511-1 , 573-540 KR 40-F1-4C (hex) ISE Europe SPRL 40F14C (base 16) ISE Europe SPRL Fauvette 1 Uccle 1180 BE 98-29-3F (hex) Fujian Start Computer Equipment Co.,Ltd 98293F (base 16) Fujian Start Computer Equipment Co.,Ltd No.68 Hongshangyuan Road, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, 350002 CN 70-D4-F2 (hex) RIM 70D4F2 (base 16) RIM Phillip Street Waterloo Ontario N2L 3W8 CA 90-67-F3 (hex) Alcatel Lucent 9067F3 (base 16) Alcatel Lucent Via Energy Park, 14 Vimercate MB 20871 IT 64-D9-12 (hex) Solidica, Inc. 64D912 (base 16) Solidica, Inc. 5840 Interface Drive Ann Arbor Michigan 48103 US 8C-5C-A1 (hex) d-broad,INC 8C5CA1 (base 16) d-broad,INC 3-17-5 ShinYokohama Kouhoku-Ku Yokohama Kanagawa 222-0033 JP C8-F9-81 (hex) Seneca s.r.l. C8F981 (base 16) Seneca s.r.l. Via Germania, 34 PADOVA 35127 IT 70-31-87 (hex) ACX GmbH 703187 (base 16) ACX GmbH Äußere Zwickauer Straße 8 Zwickau 08064 DE 14-30-7A (hex) Avermetrics 14307A (base 16) Avermetrics 2973 Glendale Blvd. Los Angeles CA 90039 US 8C-7E-B3 (hex) Lytro, Inc. 8C7EB3 (base 16) Lytro, Inc. 1300 Terra Bella Avenue Mountain View California 94043 US 58-76-75 (hex) Beijing ECHO Technologies Co.,Ltd 587675 (base 16) Beijing ECHO Technologies Co.,Ltd NO1 Street 4 Shangdi BeiJing 100085 CN 78-EF-4C (hex) Unetconvergence Co., Ltd. 78EF4C (base 16) Unetconvergence Co., Ltd. 101-511, Digital Empire2, 486, Shin-dong, Youngtong-gu Suwon Kyonggi-do 443-390 KR E8-DA-96 (hex) Zhuhai Tianrui Electrical Power Tech. Co., Ltd. E8DA96 (base 16) Zhuhai Tianrui Electrical Power Tech. Co., Ltd. Minying Technology Zone, 10# Keji 1 Road, Gangwan Main Road, Tangjia Zhuhai Guangdong 519085 CN 6C-A7-80 (hex) Nokia Corporation 6CA780 (base 16) Nokia Corporation Elektroniikkatie 10 Oulu 90570 FI 04-88-8C (hex) Eifelwerk Butler Systeme GmbH 04888C (base 16) Eifelwerk Butler Systeme GmbH Eifelwerkstrasse 1 Malbergweich 54655 DE 10-13-EE (hex) Justec International Technology INC. 1013EE (base 16) Justec International Technology INC. 7F-2 No 113 Zihyou Road Hsinchu City 30041 TW 70-46-42 (hex) CHYNG HONG ELECTRONIC CO., LTD. 704642 (base 16) CHYNG HONG ELECTRONIC CO., LTD. No.80, Lane 258, Sec. 3, Hansi W. Rd., Taichung 40647 TW 78-BE-B6 (hex) Enhanced Vision 78BEB6 (base 16) Enhanced Vision 5882 MACHINE DR. Huntington Beach California 92649 US EC-EA-03 (hex) DARFON LIGHTING CORP ECEA03 (base 16) DARFON LIGHTING CORP 167, Shanying Road Gueishan Taoyuan 33341 TW C8-90-3E (hex) Pakton Technologies C8903E (base 16) Pakton Technologies 1 Helium St Narangba QLD 4504 AU 74-65-D1 (hex) Atlinks 7465D1 (base 16) Atlinks 30 Avenue Geroge V Paris 75008 FR 30-1A-28 (hex) Mako Networks Ltd 301A28 (base 16) Mako Networks Ltd 1/62 Paul Matthews Rd Auckland 0632 NZ D4-94-5A (hex) COSMO CO., LTD D4945A (base 16) COSMO CO., LTD 1-12, Higashi-Gotanda 2-chome Shinagawa-ku Tokyo 141-0022 JP 5C-F2-07 (hex) Speco Technologies 5CF207 (base 16) Speco Technologies 200 New Highway Amityville New York 11701 US B0-1B-7C (hex) Ontrol A.S. B01B7C (base 16) Ontrol A.S. Turcan Cad No:19 Y.Dudullu Umraniye Istanbul 34775 TR D4-7B-75 (hex) HARTING Electronics GmbH D47B75 (base 16) HARTING Electronics GmbH Marienwerderstraße. 3 Espelkamp North Rhine Westphalia 32339 DE 70-E8-43 (hex) Beijing C&W Optical Communication Technology Co.,Ltd. 70E843 (base 16) Beijing C&W Optical Communication Technology Co.,Ltd. 2/F Yufa Plaza, No.19 Xiaoying Beilu, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101 CN 08-AC-A5 (hex) Benu Video, Inc. 08ACA5 (base 16) Benu Video, Inc. 300 Concord Rd., Suite #110 Billerica MA 01821 US D8-9D-B9 (hex) eMegatech International Corp. D89DB9 (base 16) eMegatech International Corp. Room 403, No.24 Wucyuan 2nd Rd., Sinjhuang City, Taipei County, 238 TW 40-5A-9B (hex) ANOVO 405A9B (base 16) ANOVO ZI de Bracheux BEAUVAIS 60000 FR AC-CA-54 (hex) Telldus Technologies AB ACCA54 (base 16) Telldus Technologies AB Skiffervägen 102 Lund 224 78 SE CC-1E-FF (hex) Metrological Group BV CC1EFF (base 16) Metrological Group BV Mariniersweg 151 Rotterdam Zuid-Holland 3011NK NL 94-16-73 (hex) Point Core SARL 941673 (base 16) Point Core SARL 29/31 Rue du Bois Galon FONTENAY SOUS BOIS Ile de France 94120 FR 6C-5D-63 (hex) ShenZhen Rapoo Technology Co., Ltd. 6C5D63 (base 16) ShenZhen Rapoo Technology Co., Ltd. Block A1,B1,B2,1st second stage, 1st Industrial Park, 3rd Industrial Zone ,Fenghuang Fuyong, BaoAn ShenZhen 518103 CN E4-D7-1D (hex) Oraya Therapeutics E4D71D (base 16) Oraya Therapeutics 8000 Jarvis Avenue Ste. 200 Newark CA 94560 US C8-FE-30 (hex) Bejing DAYO Mobile Communication Technology Ltd. C8FE30 (base 16) Bejing DAYO Mobile Communication Technology Ltd. Room 712, ULO Park Building No. 601E Beijing 100102 CN 64-B6-4A (hex) ViVOtech, Inc. 64B64A (base 16) ViVOtech, Inc. 451 El Camino Real Santa Clara CA 95050 US DC-A7-D9 (hex) Compressor Controls Corp DCA7D9 (base 16) Compressor Controls Corp 4725 121st Street Des Moines Iowa 50323 US C4-55-A6 (hex) Cadac Holdings Ltd C455A6 (base 16) Cadac Holdings Ltd 1 New Street Luton Bedfordshire LU1 5DX GB BC-BB-C9 (hex) Kellendonk Elektronik GmbH BCBBC9 (base 16) Kellendonk Elektronik GmbH Butzweilerhof Allee 4 Cologne NRW 50829 DE 78-1D-FD (hex) Jabil Inc 781DFD (base 16) Jabil Inc 10500 Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. St. N. St. Petersburg Florida 33716 US 10-37-11 (hex) Simlink AS 103711 (base 16) Simlink AS Otto Nielsens Veg 12 Trondheim N-7004 NO 60-11-99 (hex) Siama Systems Inc 601199 (base 16) Siama Systems Inc 410 Saint-Nicolas Street Montreal Quebec H2Y 2P5 CA 30-0B-9C (hex) Delta Mobile Systems, Inc. 300B9C (base 16) Delta Mobile Systems, Inc. 700 Remington Road Schaumburg Illinois 60173 US 90-EA-60 (hex) SPI Lasers Ltd 90EA60 (base 16) SPI Lasers Ltd 6 wellington Park Southampton Hampshire S0302QU GB D4-6F-42 (hex) WAXESS USA Inc D46F42 (base 16) WAXESS USA Inc 1401 Dove Street Newport Beach CA 92660 US B0-A7-2A (hex) Ensemble Designs, Inc. B0A72A (base 16) Ensemble Designs, Inc. 870 Gold Flat Road Nevada City CA 95959 US 50-79-5B (hex) Interexport Telecomunicaciones S.A. 50795B (base 16) Interexport Telecomunicaciones S.A. Cerro Colorado 5240 piso 14 Santiago Region Metropolitana 8320000 US E8-C2-29 (hex) H-Displays (MSC) Bhd E8C229 (base 16) H-Displays (MSC) Bhd No. 31 & 32, Jalan Gangsa Dua Johor Bahru 81700 MY B0-BD-A1 (hex) ZAKLAD ELEKTRONICZNY SIMS B0BDA1 (base 16) ZAKLAD ELEKTRONICZNY SIMS POD SKARPA 51A BYDGOSZCZ KUJAWSKO-POMORSKIE 85-796 PL 8C-44-35 (hex) Shanghai BroadMobi Communication Technology Co., Ltd. 8C4435 (base 16) Shanghai BroadMobi Communication Technology Co., Ltd. Rm. 901, Bld. 9, No.1515 Gumei Rd, Xuhui District Shanghai 200233 CN 24-B8-D2 (hex) Opzoon Technology Co.,Ltd. 24B8D2 (base 16) Opzoon Technology Co.,Ltd. 11th floor, Tower B£¬Yintai Center 2 Jianguomenwai St,. Beijing Asia 100022 CN 24-CB-E7 (hex) MYK, Inc. 24CBE7 (base 16) MYK, Inc. 4-60-30-108, Kamoi, Yokohama Kanagawa 226-0003 JP 88-BF-D5 (hex) Simple Audio Ltd 88BFD5 (base 16) Simple Audio Ltd Unit 59 Elderpark Workspace Glasgow G51 3TR GB 94-8B-03 (hex) EAGET Innovation and Technology Co., Ltd. 948B03 (base 16) EAGET Innovation and Technology Co., Ltd. 3/F, Building 4, Lianchuang Technology Park,Buji Town, Shenzhen Guangdong 518112 CN 80-2D-E1 (hex) Solarbridge Technologies 802DE1 (base 16) Solarbridge Technologies 9229 Waterford Centre Blvd Austin TX 78758 US F0-81-AF (hex) IRZ AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGIES LTD F081AF (base 16) IRZ AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGIES LTD Unit 9-10 27/F Seapower Tower Kowloon HK 14-EB-33 (hex) BSMediasoft Co., Ltd. 14EB33 (base 16) BSMediasoft Co., Ltd. #603, Garden Bldg., 14-13, Yoido-Dong, Youngdeungpo-Gu Seoul 150-871 KR AC-86-74 (hex) Open Mesh, Inc. AC8674 (base 16) Open Mesh, Inc. 5837 NW Skyline Blvd Portland OR 97229 US 14-A9-E3 (hex) MST CORPORATION 14A9E3 (base 16) MST CORPORATION 4th Floor Lawford House London England N3 1 RL GB 58-98-35 (hex) Technicolor 589835 (base 16) Technicolor Prins Boudewijnlaan 47 Edegem - Belgium B-2650 BE 50-D6-D7 (hex) Takahata Precision 50D6D7 (base 16) Takahata Precision 4-17-1 Suniyoshi Kofu 400-0851 JP B4-A5-A9 (hex) MODI GmbH B4A5A9 (base 16) MODI GmbH Kapellenweg 21 REICHSHOF-Sinspert 51580 DE D0-9B-05 (hex) Emtronix D09B05 (base 16) Emtronix 5# Gaopeng Dadao Chengdu 610041 CN 98-EC-65 (hex) Cosesy ApS 98EC65 (base 16) Cosesy ApS Tyttebaervej 2 Ans Jylland DK-8643 DK 90-09-17 (hex) Far-sighted mobile 900917 (base 16) Far-sighted mobile Technology Park Desay Building 6th-Floor Shenzhen Guangdong Province 518000 CN 88-F0-77 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 88F077 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US AC-47-23 (hex) Genelec AC4723 (base 16) Genelec Olvitie 5 Iisalmi 74100 FI 20-B7-C0 (hex) OMICRON electronics GmbH 20B7C0 (base 16) OMICRON electronics GmbH Oberes Ried 1 Klaus 6833 AT D4-2C-3D (hex) Sky Light Digital Limited D42C3D (base 16) Sky Light Digital Limited Rm. 1009 Kwong Sang Hong Centre, 151-153 Hoi Bun Road, Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077 CN 80-6C-BC (hex) NET New Electronic Technology GmbH 806CBC (base 16) NET New Electronic Technology GmbH Lerchenberg 7 Finning Bavarian 86923 DE 1C-18-4A (hex) ShenZhen RicherLink Technologies Co.,LTD 1C184A (base 16) ShenZhen RicherLink Technologies Co.,LTD 703,Building W1-A,High-Tech Industrial Park,KeJiNan 1st Road,NanShan, ShenZhen GuangDong 518057 CN 04-E6-62 (hex) Acroname Inc. 04E662 (base 16) Acroname Inc. 4822 Sterling Drive Boulder CO 80301-2350 US F0-BF-97 (hex) Sony Corporation F0BF97 (base 16) Sony Corporation Gotenyama Tec 5-1-2 Tokyo Shinagawa-ku 141-0001 JP C4-4A-D0 (hex) FIREFLIES SYSTEMS C44AD0 (base 16) FIREFLIES SYSTEMS 3 CHEMIN DU PRE CARRE MEYLAN 38240 FR 88-E0-A0 (hex) Shenzhen VisionSTOR Technologies Co., Ltd 88E0A0 (base 16) Shenzhen VisionSTOR Technologies Co., Ltd 12/F, East Tower,Nanshan Software Park Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 68-79-ED (hex) SHARP Corporation 6879ED (base 16) SHARP Corporation 22-22,Nagaike-cho Osaka city Osaka prefecture 545-8522 JP 9C-C0-D2 (hex) Conductix-Wampfler GmbH 9CC0D2 (base 16) Conductix-Wampfler GmbH Rheinstrasse 27+33 Baden-Württemberg DE 44-7E-95 (hex) Alpha and Omega, Inc 447E95 (base 16) Alpha and Omega, Inc 4735 Montview Blvd Denver CO 80207 US E8-B7-48 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc E8B748 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US DC-16-A2 (hex) Medtronic Diabetes DC16A2 (base 16) Medtronic Diabetes 18000 Devonshire St Northridge CA 91325 US 78-CA-04 (hex) Nokia Corporation 78CA04 (base 16) Nokia Corporation Elektroniikkatie 10 Oulu 90570 FI 2C-8B-F2 (hex) Hitachi Metals America Ltd 2C8BF2 (base 16) Hitachi Metals America Ltd 1920 Zanker Road San Jose CA 95112 US 58-F9-8E (hex) SECUDOS GmbH 58F98E (base 16) SECUDOS GmbH Rhenus-Platz 2 Holzwickede NRW 59439 DE 28-26-A6 (hex) PBR electronics GmbH 2826A6 (base 16) PBR electronics GmbH Berliner Strasse 5 Sandhausen Baden Wuertemmberg 69207 DE CC-76-69 (hex) SEETECH CC7669 (base 16) SEETECH 19-15, Seoku-dong Hwasung-si Gyeonggi-do 445-170 KR E4-37-D7 (hex) HENRI DEPAEPE S.A.S. E437D7 (base 16) HENRI DEPAEPE S.A.S. 75/77 RUE DU PRE BROCHET SANNOIS 95112 FR 58-2F-42 (hex) Universal Electric Corporation 582F42 (base 16) Universal Electric Corporation 168 Georgetown Road Canonsburg PA 15317 US AC-20-AA (hex) DMATEK Co., Ltd. AC20AA (base 16) DMATEK Co., Ltd. 11F.-2, No.386, Shizheng Rd., Xitun Dist., Taichung 40757 TW E0-A1-D7 (hex) SFR E0A1D7 (base 16) SFR 40/42 Quai du point du jour Boulogne Billancourt Hauts de Seine 92659 FR 28-85-2D (hex) Touch Networks 28852D (base 16) Touch Networks 2515 152nd Ave NE Redmond Washington 98052 US F0-2A-61 (hex) Waldo Networks, Inc. F02A61 (base 16) Waldo Networks, Inc. 4505 Spicewood Springs Rd Austin Texas 78759 US B8-41-5F (hex) ASP AG B8415F (base 16) ASP AG Max- Planck-Str. 15 a-c Erkrath NRW 40699 DE 2C-B6-9D (hex) RED Digital Cinema 2CB69D (base 16) RED Digital Cinema 20291 Valencia Circle Lake Forest California 92630 US 98-8E-34 (hex) ZHEJIANG BOXSAM ELECTRONIC CO.,LTD 988E34 (base 16) ZHEJIANG BOXSAM ELECTRONIC CO.,LTD No.288,LONGTAN ROAD, JINHUA CITY ZHEJIANG PROVINCE, 321017 CN D4-4C-24 (hex) Vuppalamritha Magnetic Components LTD D44C24 (base 16) Vuppalamritha Magnetic Components LTD 3rd Floor, 307 ,My Home Ashoka Chambers,S.P Road, Secunderabad AndhraPradesh 500003 IN 4C-B4-EA (hex) HRD (S) PTE., LTD. 4CB4EA (base 16) HRD (S) PTE., LTD. Lot 7, Block 9, Phase 1, Cavite Eco-Zone, Rosario Cavite 4106 PH 34-BD-F9 (hex) Shanghai WDK Industrial Co.,Ltd. 34BDF9 (base 16) Shanghai WDK Industrial Co.,Ltd. No.2100,Songzhen Road,Songjiang District Shanghai 201606 CN 74-CE-56 (hex) Packet Force Technology Limited Company 74CE56 (base 16) Packet Force Technology Limited Company 2F., No.25, Sec. 1, Shuangshi Rd., Central Dist., Taichung 40046 TW A8-9B-10 (hex) inMotion Ltd. A89B10 (base 16) inMotion Ltd. Unit 2709 Exchange Tower KLN HK 88-8C-19 (hex) Brady Corp Asia Pacific Ltd 888C19 (base 16) Brady Corp Asia Pacific Ltd 1, Kaki Bukit Crescent 416236 SG 74-7D-B6 (hex) Aliwei Communications, Inc 747DB6 (base 16) Aliwei Communications, Inc Keji 6 Road , Hi-tech Industrial Park Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN B4-14-89 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc B41489 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US AC-6F-4F (hex) Enspert Inc AC6F4F (base 16) Enspert Inc 2F., Daehwa B/D, Seoul 135090 KR 88-86-A0 (hex) Simton Technologies, Ltd. 8886A0 (base 16) Simton Technologies, Ltd. 2 Taishan Road, Building C, 3rd Floor Wuxi, Province of Jiangsu, 214028 CN F0-C8-8C (hex) LeddarTech Inc. F0C88C (base 16) LeddarTech Inc. 2740 Einstein Street Quebec City G1P 4S4 CA 68-EB-C5 (hex) Angstrem Telecom 68EBC5 (base 16) Angstrem Telecom Yuzhnaya promzona, passage 4806, 4, build 3 Zelenograd Moscow 124460 RU 44-8C-52 (hex) KTIS CO., Ltd 448C52 (base 16) KTIS CO., Ltd 1208ho-103dong Ojung-Gu, Bucheon-si Gyeonggi-do 421-808 KR 68-63-59 (hex) Advanced Digital Broadcast SA 686359 (base 16) Advanced Digital Broadcast SA Avenue de Tournay 7 Pregny-Chambesy 1292 CH 40-18-D7 (hex) Smartronix, Inc. 4018D7 (base 16) Smartronix, Inc. 44150 Smartronix Way Hollywood MD 20636 US 18-92-2C (hex) Virtual Instruments 18922C (base 16) Virtual Instruments 100 Enterprise Way Scotts Valley CA 95066 US F8-0F-84 (hex) Natural Security SAS F80F84 (base 16) Natural Security SAS 165 Avenue de Bretagne Lille 59000 FR EC-9E-CD (hex) Artesyn Embedded Technologies EC9ECD (base 16) Artesyn Embedded Technologies 2900 S. Diablo Way Suite 190 Tempe Arizona 85282 US 30-39-55 (hex) Shenzhen Jinhengjia Electronic Co., Ltd. 303955 (base 16) Shenzhen Jinhengjia Electronic Co., Ltd. 4-6 Floors, Factory Building, Jijia Industrial Park, Shenzhen Guangdong 518112 CN FC-5B-24 (hex) Weibel Scientific A/S FC5B24 (base 16) Weibel Scientific A/S Solvang 30 Alleroed 3450 DK 34-B5-71 (hex) PLDS 34B571 (base 16) PLDS Schanzenfeldstrasse 2 Wetzlar Hessen 35578 DE A8-62-A2 (hex) JIWUMEDIA CO., LTD. A862A2 (base 16) JIWUMEDIA CO., LTD. #902, Daerug Techno Town 13'th, 664 Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-803 KR 98-4E-97 (hex) Starlight Marketing (H. K.) Ltd. 984E97 (base 16) Starlight Marketing (H. K.) Ltd. 5/F., Shing Dao Industrial Building, HK 7C-6A-DB (hex) SafeTone Technology Co.,Ltd 7C6ADB (base 16) SafeTone Technology Co.,Ltd Room 323,ZhuouJi Plaza,No.16 AnDe Road,East District, Beijing 100011 CN EC-98-6C (hex) Lufft Mess- und Regeltechnik GmbH EC986C (base 16) Lufft Mess- und Regeltechnik GmbH Gutenbergstraße 20 Fellbach Baden-Württemberg 70736 DE B0-51-8E (hex) Holl technology CO.Ltd. B0518E (base 16) Holl technology CO.Ltd. F2,Bld 27,Anle Industrial Park,Nantou Guankou No.2 Road Shenzhen Guangdong 518052 CN DC-DE-CA (hex) Akyllor DCDECA (base 16) Akyllor Britannia House, 22, 2F, Cator Road Bandar Seri Begawan BS 8811 BN A0-71-A9 (hex) Nokia Corporation A071A9 (base 16) Nokia Corporation Elektroniikkatie 10 Oulu 90570 FI 80-65-E9 (hex) BenQ Corporation 8065E9 (base 16) BenQ Corporation 16 Jihu Road, Neihu Taipei 114 TW 84-5D-D7 (hex) Shenzhen Netcom Electronics Co.,Ltd 845DD7 (base 16) Shenzhen Netcom Electronics Co.,Ltd 8/F,1 Building,Finance Base,No.8,Kefa Road,High-Tech Park Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 44-7D-A5 (hex) VTION INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (FUJIAN) CO.,LTD 447DA5 (base 16) VTION INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (FUJIAN) CO.,LTD Room 502, Wing A, World Trade Center Beijing, CN 0C-CD-D3 (hex) EASTRIVER TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 0CCDD3 (base 16) EASTRIVER TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 30 JINNIU XINCUN DONGGUAN GUANGDONG 523010 CN B8-E5-89 (hex) Payter BV B8E589 (base 16) Payter BV Rozenlaan 115 Rotterdam Zuid-Holland 3051 LP NL C8-9C-1D (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc C89C1D (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 50-3D-E5 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 503DE5 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 80-14-40 (hex) Sunlit System Technology Corp 801440 (base 16) Sunlit System Technology Corp 8F, No.19,Lane 120, Sec1, Neihu Rd. Tapiei 114 TW 94-8D-50 (hex) Beamex Oy Ab 948D50 (base 16) Beamex Oy Ab Ristisuonraitti 10 Pietarsaari FI-68600 FI 94-E2-26 (hex) D. ORtiz Consulting, LLC 94E226 (base 16) D. ORtiz Consulting, LLC 22601 N. 17th Avenue Suite 270 Phoenix AZ 85027 US 38-6E-21 (hex) Wasion Group Ltd. 386E21 (base 16) Wasion Group Ltd. No.468 West Tongzipo Road High-Tech Industrial Development Zone Changsha City Hunan Province, 410205 CN D8-C9-9D (hex) EA DISPLAY LIMITED D8C99D (base 16) EA DISPLAY LIMITED 22/F DELTA HOUSE 3 ON YIU ST SHATIN NT HK CC-FC-6D (hex) RIZ TRANSMITTERS CCFC6D (base 16) RIZ TRANSMITTERS BOZIDAREVICEVA 13 ZAGREB 10000 HR AC-80-D6 (hex) Hexatronic AB AC80D6 (base 16) Hexatronic AB Exportgatan 47B Gothenburg 42246 SE 9C-F9-38 (hex) AREVA NP GmbH 9CF938 (base 16) AREVA NP GmbH Seligenstaedter Str. 100 Karlstein Germany 63791 DE 50-0E-6D (hex) TrafficCast International 500E6D (base 16) TrafficCast International 2801 Coho Street Madison WI 53713 US 1C-FE-A7 (hex) IDentytech Solutins Ltd. 1CFEA7 (base 16) IDentytech Solutins Ltd. 14 Hadaya Street Ramat- Hasharon 47226 IL D0-B5-3D (hex) SEPRO ROBOTIQUE D0B53D (base 16) SEPRO ROBOTIQUE ZI Acti-Est Les Ajoncs LA ROCHE SUR YON F85003 FR A0-DE-05 (hex) JSC Irbis-T A0DE05 (base 16) JSC Irbis-T 39, Gorodskoy lane Tula 300012 RU 88-95-B9 (hex) Unified Packet Systems Crop 8895B9 (base 16) Unified Packet Systems Crop 1F., No32,Lane 15,SEC 6, MinQuan E Rd., Taipei Neihu 114 TW 78-59-3E (hex) RAFI GmbH & Co.KG 78593E (base 16) RAFI GmbH & Co.KG Ravensburger Str. 128-134 Berg Baden Wurttemberg 88276 DE 68-43-52 (hex) Bhuu Limited 684352 (base 16) Bhuu Limited Office 1, 465 Mt Eden Road Auckland 1023 NZ 3C-C0-C6 (hex) d&b audiotechnik GmbH 3CC0C6 (base 16) d&b audiotechnik GmbH Eugen Adolff Str 134 Backnang Baden Wuerttemberg 71522 DE F8-DA-F4 (hex) Taishan Online Technology Co., Ltd. F8DAF4 (base 16) Taishan Online Technology Co., Ltd. 4/F Fangda Building, South Area, Hi-tech Industial Park, Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN D8-E3-AE (hex) CIRTEC MEDICAL SYSTEMS D8E3AE (base 16) CIRTEC MEDICAL SYSTEMS 101B Cooper Court Los Gatos CA 95032 US A8-39-44 (hex) Actiontec Electronics, Inc A83944 (base 16) Actiontec Electronics, Inc 760 North Mary Ave Sunnyvale CA 94085 US FC-1F-C0 (hex) EURECAM FC1FC0 (base 16) EURECAM BAT 9 - Miniparc LES ULIS 91940 FR 48-91-F6 (hex) Shenzhen Reach software technology CO.,LTD 4891F6 (base 16) Shenzhen Reach software technology CO.,LTD 6/F,Block B, Kingdee Software park,#2,Keji 12th South Road,Hi-tech Industrial Park,Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN EC-14-F6 (hex) BioControl AS EC14F6 (base 16) BioControl AS Grimstad Gard Rakkestad N-1890 NO B8-D0-6F (hex) GUANGZHOU HKUST FOK YING TUNG RESEARCH INSTITUTE B8D06F (base 16) GUANGZHOU HKUST FOK YING TUNG RESEARCH INSTITUTE Rm 403, North of Software Building,Nansha IT Park, Guangzhou Guangdong Privince 511458 CN B4-C4-4E (hex) VXL eTech Pvt Ltd B4C44E (base 16) VXL eTech Pvt Ltd #91, 11th Main, Begur Main Road Bangalore Karnataka 560068 IN F0-93-3A (hex) NxtConect F0933A (base 16) NxtConect Schillerstrasse 4 Bad Kissingen 97688 DE 60-52-D0 (hex) FACTS Engineering 6052D0 (base 16) FACTS Engineering 8049 Photonics Drive New Port Richey FL 34655 US 8C-27-8A (hex) Vocollect Inc 8C278A (base 16) Vocollect Inc 703 Rodi Road Pittsburgh Pa 15235 US FC-AF-6A (hex) Qulsar Inc FCAF6A (base 16) Qulsar Inc Torshamnsgatan 35 Kista SE-16440 SE EC-E5-55 (hex) Hirschmann Automation ECE555 (base 16) Hirschmann Automation Stuttgarter Straße 45-51 Neckartenzlingen Baden-Württemberg 72654 DE DC-D0-F7 (hex) Bentek Systems Ltd. DCD0F7 (base 16) Bentek Systems Ltd. 315 - 3750 46th Ave. SE Calgary AB T2B 0L1 CA D0-57-4C (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc D0574C (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 88-18-AE (hex) Tamron Co., Ltd 8818AE (base 16) Tamron Co., Ltd 1385,Hasunuma, Minuma-ku Saitama-shi Saitama 337-8556 JP 20-D6-07 (hex) Nokia Corporation 20D607 (base 16) Nokia Corporation Elektroniikkatie 10 Oulu 90570 FI 58-DB-8D (hex) Fast Co., Ltd. 58DB8D (base 16) Fast Co., Ltd. 2-11-1 Iwamotocho Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 101-0032 JP 18-EF-63 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 18EF63 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US CC-CE-40 (hex) Janteq Corp CCCE40 (base 16) Janteq Corp 9272 Jeronimo Road Irvine CA 92618 US 8C-4D-EA (hex) Cerio Corporation 8C4DEA (base 16) Cerio Corporation 5F., No.88, Mincyuan Rd., Sindian City Taipei County 23141 TW EC-FA-AA (hex) The IMS Company ECFAAA (base 16) The IMS Company 2929 E. Imperial Highway Brea CA 92821 US CC-55-AD (hex) RIM CC55AD (base 16) RIM Phillip Street Waterloo Ontario N2L 3W8 CA F0-F7-B3 (hex) Phorm F0F7B3 (base 16) Phorm 222 Regent Street London W1B 5TR GB E8-75-7F (hex) FIRS Technologies(Shenzhen) Co., Ltd E8757F (base 16) FIRS Technologies(Shenzhen) Co., Ltd Rm 12A, Area A, Hongsong Business Building, Tairan 9th Rd, Chegongmiao, Shenzhen Guangdong 518040 CN C8-3E-A7 (hex) KUNBUS GmbH C83EA7 (base 16) KUNBUS GmbH Heerweg 15C Denkendorf BW D-73770 DE E0-CF-2D (hex) Gemintek Corporation E0CF2D (base 16) Gemintek Corporation 5F-1, No.8, Alley 30, Lane 358, Rueiguang Rd. Taipei 114 TW 68-BD-AB (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 68BDAB (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 9C-AD-EF (hex) Obihai Technology, Inc. 9CADEF (base 16) Obihai Technology, Inc. 2105 S. Bascom Ave #285 Campbell CA 95008 US D0-89-99 (hex) APCON, Inc. D08999 (base 16) APCON, Inc. 9255 SW Pioneer Court Wilsonville OR 97070 US 44-54-C0 (hex) Thompson Aerospace 4454C0 (base 16) Thompson Aerospace 18 Technology Irvine CA 92618 US B4-A4-E3 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc B4A4E3 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 90-90-3C (hex) TRISON TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 90903C (base 16) TRISON TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION No.3, Kung-Yeh 12th Rd., Ping-Jen Industrial Park, Ping-Jen City, TaoYuan County 32459 TW 94-DD-3F (hex) A+V Link Technologies, Corp. 94DD3F (base 16) A+V Link Technologies, Corp. 5F., No.550, Xianzheng 2nd Rd. Zhubei City Hsinchu Country 30268 TW C8-EE-08 (hex) TANGTOP TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD C8EE08 (base 16) TANGTOP TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD 1F,NO.153,Ligon St.,Beitou District Taipei City 112 TW 74-72-F2 (hex) Chipsip Technology Co., Ltd. 7472F2 (base 16) Chipsip Technology Co., Ltd. 8F-1, No.186, Jian-Yi Road, ChungHo City, Taipei 235 TW 5C-D9-98 (hex) D-Link Corporation 5CD998 (base 16) D-Link Corporation No.289, Sinhu 3rd Rd., Neihu District, Taipei City 114 TW D4-6C-DA (hex) CSM GmbH D46CDA (base 16) CSM GmbH Raiffeisenstraße 34 Filderstadt Baden-Württemberg 70794 DE C4-F4-64 (hex) Spica international C4F464 (base 16) Spica international Pot k sejmiscu 33 Ljubljana 1000 SI 54-4A-05 (hex) wenglor sensoric gmbh 544A05 (base 16) wenglor sensoric gmbh wenglor Str. 3 Tettnang 88069 DE 5C-CA-32 (hex) Theben AG 5CCA32 (base 16) Theben AG Hohenbergstraße 32 Haigerloch Baden-Württemberg 72401 DE 84-C7-A9 (hex) C3PO S.A. 84C7A9 (base 16) C3PO S.A. Alejandro Goicoechea 6 Local 9 Sant Just Desvern Barcelona ES08960 ES F8-AC-6D (hex) Deltenna Ltd F8AC6D (base 16) Deltenna Ltd First Floor Unit 2 Chippenham Wiltshire SN15 1BN GB 64-10-84 (hex) HEXIUM Technical Development Co., Ltd. 641084 (base 16) HEXIUM Technical Development Co., Ltd. Vaci ut 51b BUDAPEST H-1134 HU C4-16-FA (hex) Prysm Inc C416FA (base 16) Prysm Inc 180 Baytech Drive San Jose California 95134 US E0-C2-86 (hex) Aisai Communication Technology Co., Ltd. E0C286 (base 16) Aisai Communication Technology Co., Ltd. Room 2610 Asia Trade Centre, Kwai Chung N.T. 852 HK D8-4B-2A (hex) Cognitas Technologies, Inc. D84B2A (base 16) Cognitas Technologies, Inc. 6406 Laurel Bush Ln. Sugar Land Texas 77479 US 68-4B-88 (hex) Galtronics Telemetry Inc. 684B88 (base 16) Galtronics Telemetry Inc. 31 Lupi Ct Palm Coast Florida 32137 US 84-29-14 (hex) EMPORIA TELECOM Produktions- und VertriebsgesmbH & Co KG 842914 (base 16) EMPORIA TELECOM Produktions- und VertriebsgesmbH & Co KG Industriezeile 36, Linz 4020 AT 4C-8B-55 (hex) Grupo Digicon 4C8B55 (base 16) Grupo Digicon Rua Nissin Castiel, 640 Gravataí Rio Grande do Sul 94045420 BR 04-A3-F3 (hex) Emicon 04A3F3 (base 16) Emicon shelkovskoe shosse, 77 Moscow 107241 RU F8-66-F2 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc F866F2 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 7C-55-E7 (hex) YSI, Inc. 7C55E7 (base 16) YSI, Inc. 1725 Brannum Lane Yellow Springs Ohio 45387 US C0-2B-FC (hex) iNES. applied informatics GmbH C02BFC (base 16) iNES. applied informatics GmbH Ohmstrasse 9 Ludwigsburg 71642 DE AC-34-CB (hex) Shanhai GBCOM Communication Technology Co. Ltd AC34CB (base 16) Shanhai GBCOM Communication Technology Co. Ltd Room 602, Building 6, No.555 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200241 CN D4-A9-28 (hex) GreenWave Reality Inc D4A928 (base 16) GreenWave Reality Inc 39 Parker Irvine California 92618 US 9C-FF-BE (hex) OTSL Inc. 9CFFBE (base 16) OTSL Inc. HANROKU Bldg. 2F, 2-1-2 Shinjuku-ku Tokyo 160-0021 JP 2C-D1-DA (hex) Sanjole, Inc. 2CD1DA (base 16) Sanjole, Inc. 2800 Woodlawn Drive, #271 Honolulu Hawaii 96822 US 10-0E-2B (hex) NEC CASIO Mobile Communications 100E2B (base 16) NEC CASIO Mobile Communications 1753,Shimonumabe Kawasaki-shi Kanagawa 211-8666 JP 44-5E-F3 (hex) Tonalite Holding B.V. 445EF3 (base 16) Tonalite Holding B.V. Nieuw Amsterdamsestraat 40 Emmen Drenthe 7814 VA NL 10-0C-24 (hex) pomdevices, LLC 100C24 (base 16) pomdevices, LLC 178 Colvard Park Dr Durham NC 27713 US 58-F6-BF (hex) Kyoto University 58F6BF (base 16) Kyoto University Yoshida-Hommachi Kyoto 6068501 JP 7C-ED-8D (hex) Microsoft 7CED8D (base 16) Microsoft 1 Microsoft Way Redmond Washington 98052 US 54-FD-BF (hex) Scheidt & Bachmann GmbH 54FDBF (base 16) Scheidt & Bachmann GmbH Breite Strasse 132 Moenchengladbach NRW 41238 DE B4-0E-DC (hex) LG-Ericsson Co.,Ltd. B40EDC (base 16) LG-Ericsson Co.,Ltd. 533,Hogye-1dong,Dongan-gu Anyang-shi Kyungki-do 431-749 KR A4-D1-D1 (hex) ECOtality North America A4D1D1 (base 16) ECOtality North America 430 S 2nd Avenue Phoenix AZ 85003 US C8-D5-FE (hex) Shenzhen Zowee Technology Co., Ltd C8D5FE (base 16) Shenzhen Zowee Technology Co., Ltd Block 5, Science and Technology Industrial Park of Shenzhen GuangDong 518055 CN C4-93-13 (hex) 100fio networks technology llc C49313 (base 16) 100fio networks technology llc 2534 crescent st. apt 3F Astoria New york 11102 US A4-A8-0F (hex) Shenzhen Coship Electronics Co., Ltd. A4A80F (base 16) Shenzhen Coship Electronics Co., Ltd. Rainbow Bldg., North, Hi-Tech Industrial Park, Nanshan District, Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN B8-92-1D (hex) BG T&A B8921D (base 16) BG T&A 4F, L&C Tower Gunpo-si Gyeonggi-do 435-845 KR 48-FC-B8 (hex) Woodstream Corporation 48FCB8 (base 16) Woodstream Corporation 69 N. Locust Street Lititz PA 17543 US 54-89-22 (hex) Zelfy Inc 548922 (base 16) Zelfy Inc 4655 Old Ironsides Dr, Suite#200 Santa Clara Ca 95054 US F8-C0-91 (hex) Highgates Technology F8C091 (base 16) Highgates Technology 1415 Highgates Ave Los Angeles CA 90042 US 6C-5C-DE (hex) SunReports, Inc. 6C5CDE (base 16) SunReports, Inc. 1406 Cedarwood Dr. San Mateo CA 94403 US 24-1F-2C (hex) Calsys, Inc. 241F2C (base 16) Calsys, Inc. 2700 Augustine drive, Ste145 Santa Clara California 95054 US 28-48-46 (hex) GridCentric Inc. 284846 (base 16) GridCentric Inc. 350 Bloor St. E Toronto Ontario M4W 0A1 CA 58-B9-E1 (hex) Crystalfontz America, Inc. 58B9E1 (base 16) Crystalfontz America, Inc. 12412 E. Saltese Ave. Spokane Valley WA 99216 US 64-67-07 (hex) Beijing Omnific Technology, Ltd. 646707 (base 16) Beijing Omnific Technology, Ltd. Rm. 402, Building 1, Shui Mu Qing Hua Community Beijing 100190 CN D4-00-0D (hex) Phoenix Broadband Technologies, LLC. D4000D (base 16) Phoenix Broadband Technologies, LLC. 589 Bethlehem Pike Montgomeryville PA 18936 US E8-7A-F3 (hex) S5 Tech S.r.l. E87AF3 (base 16) S5 Tech S.r.l. Via Tortona 72 Milano 20144 IT 40-C7-C9 (hex) Naviit Inc. 40C7C9 (base 16) Naviit Inc. 3058A Scott Blvd. Santa Clara CA 95054 US A0-A7-63 (hex) Polytron Vertrieb GmbH A0A763 (base 16) Polytron Vertrieb GmbH Langwiesenweg 64-71 Bad Wildbad Baden-Württemberg 75323 DE D4-96-DF (hex) SUNGJIN C&T CO.,LTD D496DF (base 16) SUNGJIN C&T CO.,LTD Daeya Sheung Gyeonggi 429-809 KR D0-7D-E5 (hex) Forward Pay Systems, Inc. D07DE5 (base 16) Forward Pay Systems, Inc. 9531 West 78th St., #245 Eden Prairie MN 55344 US 7C-EF-18 (hex) Creative Product Design Pty. Ltd. 7CEF18 (base 16) Creative Product Design Pty. Ltd. 82 Victoria Street Sandringham Victoria 3191 AU FC-D4-F6 (hex) Messana Air.Ray Conditioning s.r.l. FCD4F6 (base 16) Messana Air.Ray Conditioning s.r.l. Via Venezia 18 Oderzo TV 31046 IT 0C-D6-96 (hex) Amimon Ltd 0CD696 (base 16) Amimon Ltd 2 Maskit st Herzlia 46733 IL B4-37-41 (hex) Consert, Inc. B43741 (base 16) Consert, Inc. 4700 Falls of Neuse Rd. Raleigh NC 27609 US F8-FB-2F (hex) Santur Corporation F8FB2F (base 16) Santur Corporation 40931 Encyclopedia Circle Fremont California 94538 US 2C-CD-43 (hex) Summit Technology Group 2CCD43 (base 16) Summit Technology Group 145 Belmont Drive Somerset NJ 08873 US 6C-8D-65 (hex) Wireless Glue Networks, Inc. 6C8D65 (base 16) Wireless Glue Networks, Inc. 1601 N. Main Street, Suite 202 Walnut Creek CA 94596 US CC-FC-B1 (hex) Wireless Technology, Inc. CCFCB1 (base 16) Wireless Technology, Inc. 2064 Eastman Ave. #113 Ventura CA 93003-7787 US CC-5C-75 (hex) Weightech Com. Imp. Exp. Equip. Pesagem Ltda CC5C75 (base 16) Weightech Com. Imp. Exp. Equip. Pesagem Ltda Rodovia Virgílio Várzea, 3110 - Sala 01 Florianópolis SC 88032-001 BR A0-98-ED (hex) Shandong Intelligent Optical Communication Development Co., Ltd. A098ED (base 16) Shandong Intelligent Optical Communication Development Co., Ltd. No.149 Yingcui Road,Torch Town,Advanced Technique Development Area Jining Shandong 272023 CN 34-C6-9A (hex) Enecsys Ltd 34C69A (base 16) Enecsys Ltd Harston Mill Cambridge Cambridgeshire CB22 7GG GB 50-2A-8B (hex) Telekom Research and Development Sdn Bhd 502A8B (base 16) Telekom Research and Development Sdn Bhd TMRND Innovation Centre Cyberjaya Selangor 63000 MY F8-8D-EF (hex) Tenebraex F88DEF (base 16) Tenebraex 27 Drydock Avenue Boston MA 02210 US EC-43-E6 (hex) AWCER Ltd. EC43E6 (base 16) AWCER Ltd. 100-413 Bucheon Technopark Bucheon-city Gyeonggi-do 421-741 KR F0-EC-39 (hex) Essec F0EC39 (base 16) Essec Schoebroekstraat 48 Paal Limburg 3583 BE 58-49-BA (hex) Chitai Electronic Corp. 5849BA (base 16) Chitai Electronic Corp. 5F., No. 1 Lane 123, Pao-Chung Rd., Hsin-Tien City Taiepi 23144 TW 18-17-14 (hex) DAEWOOIS 181714 (base 16) DAEWOOIS 7F Namkwang Centlex Bldg. 440-4 Cheongcheon2-dong Incheon Pupyeong-gu 82 KR 80-B2-89 (hex) Forworld Electronics Ltd. 80B289 (base 16) Forworld Electronics Ltd. No.16 Keyuan 2nd Rd., Situn District Taichung City 886 TW 14-A6-2C (hex) S.M. Dezac S.A. 14A62C (base 16) S.M. Dezac S.A. Vial Sant jordi S/N Viladecavalls Barcelona 08232 ES A8-F4-70 (hex) Fujian Newland Communication Science Technologies Co.,Ltd. A8F470 (base 16) Fujian Newland Communication Science Technologies Co.,Ltd. Newland Science & Technology Park No.1 Rujiang West Rd., Mawei, Fuzhou Fujian 350015 CN DC-1D-9F (hex) U & B tech DC1D9F (base 16) U & B tech 2F, Daeyoung buliding, 1423-6, Kwanyang-1Dong, Anyang-Si Gyeonggi-Do 431-061 KR 08-16-51 (hex) SHENZHEN SEA STAR TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD 081651 (base 16) SHENZHEN SEA STAR TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD Seastar industrial Park, BaoLong 6th Ave ShenZhen GuangDong 518116 CN DC-49-C9 (hex) CASCO SIGNAL LTD DC49C9 (base 16) CASCO SIGNAL LTD No.489 Xizang Bei Road Shanghai 200071 CN B0-91-34 (hex) Taleo B09134 (base 16) Taleo 4140 Dublin Blvd Dublin California 94568 US A8-63-DF (hex) DISPLAIRE CORPORATION A863DF (base 16) DISPLAIRE CORPORATION 1300 Valley House Dr, Ste 100 Rohnert Park CA 94928 US 10-43-69 (hex) Soundmax Electronic Limited 104369 (base 16) Soundmax Electronic Limited Room#1505, Oriental plaza, #1072 JianShe Road SHENZHEN Guangdong 518001 CN C0-6C-0F (hex) Dobbs Stanford C06C0F (base 16) Dobbs Stanford 2715 Electronic Lane Dallas Texas 75220 US 54-75-D0 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 5475D0 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US BC-6A-16 (hex) tdvine BC6A16 (base 16) tdvine 301 Maison Maru Building Seoul 135-010 KR C8-EF-2E (hex) Beijing Gefei Tech. Co., Ltd C8EF2E (base 16) Beijing Gefei Tech. Co., Ltd A-603 Power Creative Plaza, NO.1 Shangdi E. Rd.,Haidian District, Beijing 100085 CN 98-DC-D9 (hex) UNITEC Co., Ltd. 98DCD9 (base 16) UNITEC Co., Ltd. 1-2-1-Shinyokohama Yokohama-shi Kanagawa 222-0033 JP 30-52-5A (hex) NST Co., LTD 30525A (base 16) NST Co., LTD RM301,Daeryung Techno Town 2, 569-21 Seoul 153-771 KR 60-89-B7 (hex) KAEL MÜHENDİSLİK ELEKTRONİK TİCARET SANAYİ LİMİTED ŞİRKETİ 6089B7 (base 16) KAEL MÜHENDİSLİK ELEKTRONİK TİCARET SANAYİ LİMİTED ŞİRKETİ Atatürk Mah. 78 sokak ,No:10, Büyükalan Mevkii Izmir Aegean 35175 TR 2C-A7-80 (hex) True Technologies Inc. 2CA780 (base 16) True Technologies Inc. R476, AngelCity 1st, Seongnam, Kyungki 463-862 KR 54-5F-A9 (hex) Teracom Limited 545FA9 (base 16) Teracom Limited B-84, Sector - 60, Noida Uttar Pradesh 201 301 IN EC-C8-82 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc ECC882 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US A0-B9-ED (hex) Skytap A0B9ED (base 16) Skytap 710 2nd Ave Suite 1130 Seattle WA 98104 US 50-2D-F4 (hex) Phytec Messtechnik GmbH 502DF4 (base 16) Phytec Messtechnik GmbH Robert-Koch-Straße 39 Mainz Rheinland-Pfalz 55129 DE 38-E8-DF (hex) b gmbh medien + datenbanken 38E8DF (base 16) b gmbh medien + datenbanken Kurfuerstenstrasse 22 Ludwigsburg BW 71636 DE 10-18-9E (hex) Elmo Motion Control 10189E (base 16) Elmo Motion Control 64 Gisin St. Petach Tikva 49103 IL 88-FD-15 (hex) LINEEYE CO., LTD 88FD15 (base 16) LINEEYE CO., LTD 5F Marufuku Bldg. 39-1 Karahashi Kyoto 601-8468 JP 10-44-5A (hex) Shaanxi Hitech Electronic Co., LTD 10445A (base 16) Shaanxi Hitech Electronic Co., LTD 35 Tuanjienan Rode, Xian Shaanxi 710075 CN 60-B3-C4 (hex) Elber Srl 60B3C4 (base 16) Elber Srl via Pontevecchio 42 W Carasco Ge 16042 IT 04-C8-80 (hex) Samtec Inc 04C880 (base 16) Samtec Inc 520 Park East Blvd New Albany IN 47150 US 88-4B-39 (hex) Siemens AG, Healthcare Sector 884B39 (base 16) Siemens AG, Healthcare Sector Henkestrasse 127 Erlangen Bavaria 91052 DE 44-C2-33 (hex) Guangzhou Comet Technology Development Co.Ltd 44C233 (base 16) Guangzhou Comet Technology Development Co.Ltd Rm 304,FL 3,Block G,Science and Technology Innovation Base, Guangzhou Guangdong 510663 CN B4-82-FE (hex) ASKEY COMPUTER CORP B482FE (base 16) ASKEY COMPUTER CORP 10F,No.119,JIANKANG RD,ZHONGHE DIST NEW TAIPEI TAIWAN 23585 TW 30-7C-30 (hex) RIM 307C30 (base 16) RIM 295 Phillip Street Waterloo Ontario N2L 3W8 CA BC-4E-3C (hex) CORE STAFF CO., LTD. BC4E3C (base 16) CORE STAFF CO., LTD. Shin-osaka Oriental Bldg. 14F, 7-1-26 Nishinakajima Yodogawa-ku Osaka 532-0011 JP 80-BA-AC (hex) TeleAdapt Ltd 80BAAC (base 16) TeleAdapt Ltd Axis 5 Watford Hertfordshire WD244YW GB FC-44-63 (hex) Universal Audio, Inc FC4463 (base 16) Universal Audio, Inc 4585 Scotts Valley Dr. Scotts Valley CA 95066 US F0-68-53 (hex) Integrated Corporation F06853 (base 16) Integrated Corporation 3/F, Shun On Commercial Bldg., Cetnral, HK 10-E6-AE (hex) Source Technologies, LLC 10E6AE (base 16) Source Technologies, LLC 2910 Whitehall Park Drive Charlotte NC 28273 US A4-AD-B8 (hex) Vitec Group, Camera Dynamics Ltd A4ADB8 (base 16) Vitec Group, Camera Dynamics Ltd William Vinten Building Bury St Edmunds Suffolk IP33 3TB GB 90-A2-DA (hex) GHEO SA 90A2DA (base 16) GHEO SA Via Soldini, 22 Chiasso CH-6830 CH C4-1E-CE (hex) HMI Sources Ltd. C41ECE (base 16) HMI Sources Ltd. 5 Floor, Suite 2, 233 Hsin Yi Road, Section 4 Taipei 10681 TW BC-D5-B6 (hex) d2d technologies BCD5B6 (base 16) d2d technologies 10611 roundwood glen ct Jacksonville Fl 32256 US 1C-8F-8A (hex) Phase Motion Control SpA 1C8F8A (base 16) Phase Motion Control SpA via Adamoli, 461 Genova IT16141 IT A4-B1-EE (hex) H. ZANDER GmbH & Co. KG A4B1EE (base 16) H. ZANDER GmbH & Co. KG Am Gut Wolf 15 Aachen 52070 DE 48-6F-D2 (hex) StorSimple Inc 486FD2 (base 16) StorSimple Inc 2350 Mission College Blvd Santa Clara CA 95054 US D4-F1-43 (hex) IPROAD.,Inc D4F143 (base 16) IPROAD.,Inc #505 Byuksan digital valley 7, 170-13, Seoul 152-847 KR CC-54-59 (hex) OnTime Networks AS CC5459 (base 16) OnTime Networks AS Gladsvei 20 Oslo 0489 NO 3C-B1-7F (hex) Wattwatchers Pty Ld 3CB17F (base 16) Wattwatchers Pty Ld 22 Woodbury Rd St. Ives Sydney NSW 2075 AU 00-DB-45 (hex) THAMWAY CO.,LTD. 00DB45 (base 16) THAMWAY CO.,LTD. 3-9-2 Fuji Shizuoka 417-0001 JP A0-23-1B (hex) TeleComp R&D Corp. A0231B (base 16) TeleComp R&D Corp. 102 SW Orange Blossom Lake City Florida 32025 US 94-C4-E9 (hex) PowerLayer Microsystems HongKong Limited 94C4E9 (base 16) PowerLayer Microsystems HongKong Limited 23 Zhichun Rd,Liangziyinzuo Rm1009 Beijing 100083 CN 88-43-E1 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 8843E1 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US B4-ED-19 (hex) Pie Digital, Inc. B4ED19 (base 16) Pie Digital, Inc. 575 Market st., 8th floor San Francisco CA 94105-2823 US 88-87-17 (hex) CANON INC. 888717 (base 16) CANON INC. 3-30-2 Ohta-Ku Tokyo 146-8501 JP E0-27-1A (hex) TTC Next-generation Home Network System WG E0271A (base 16) TTC Next-generation Home Network System WG 1-1-12 Shiba Kouen Minato-ku Tokyo 105-0011 JP 84-C7-27 (hex) Gnodal Ltd 84C727 (base 16) Gnodal Ltd 178 - 180 Hotwell Road Bristol BS8 4RP GB E4-AB-46 (hex) UAB Selteka E4AB46 (base 16) UAB Selteka Draugystës g. 19 Kaunas LT-51230 LT D4-79-C3 (hex) Cameronet GmbH & Co. KG D479C3 (base 16) Cameronet GmbH & Co. KG Elberfelder Strasse 96 Remscheid NRW 42853 DE 94-5B-7E (hex) TRILOBIT LTDA. 945B7E (base 16) TRILOBIT LTDA. R. ALVARENGA 1377 São Paulo 05509002 BR E8-5B-5B (hex) LG ELECTRONICS INC E85B5B (base 16) LG ELECTRONICS INC 19-1, CHEONGHO-RI, JINWI-MYEON PYEONGTAEK GYEONGGI-DO 451-713 KR 20-D9-06 (hex) Iota, Inc. 20D906 (base 16) Iota, Inc. 2212 Queen Anne Ave. N., #348 Seattle WA 98109 US 40-40-22 (hex) ZIV 404022 (base 16) ZIV Polígono Parque Tecnológico, 210 ZAMUDIO VIZCAYA 48170 ES 74-F7-26 (hex) Neuron Robotics 74F726 (base 16) Neuron Robotics 91 Pearson Ave Somerville MA 02144 US 18-FC-9F (hex) Changhe Electronics Co., Ltd. 18FC9F (base 16) Changhe Electronics Co., Ltd. 6th Floor, Building B, Dajiahao Square, Yu¡¯an 1st Road, Bao¡¯an, Shenzhen Guangdong 518101 CN A4-38-FC (hex) Plastic Logic A438FC (base 16) Plastic Logic 650 Castro St., Suite 500 Mountain View CA 94041 US 60-1D-0F (hex) Midnite Solar 601D0F (base 16) Midnite Solar 17722 67th Ave NE #C Arlington WA 98223 US 50-A6-E3 (hex) David Clark Company 50A6E3 (base 16) David Clark Company 360 Franklin St. Worcester MA 01615 US 54-9A-16 (hex) Uzushio Electric Co.,Ltd. 549A16 (base 16) Uzushio Electric Co.,Ltd. 105 Imabari-city Ehime pref. 7948582 JP 40-01-C6 (hex) 3COM EUROPE LTD 4001C6 (base 16) 3COM EUROPE LTD Peoplebuilding 2 Hemel Hempstead HERTS. HP2 4NW GB 60-8D-17 (hex) Sentrus Government Systems Division, Inc 608D17 (base 16) Sentrus Government Systems Division, Inc 141 Chesterfield Industrial Blvd Chesterfield MO 63005-1219 US 80-91-2A (hex) Lih Rong electronic Enterprise Co., Ltd. 80912A (base 16) Lih Rong electronic Enterprise Co., Ltd. 2F, No. 2, Lane 387, Hsin Shu Road Hsin Chuang Taipei 242 TW 80-38-FD (hex) LeapFrog Enterprises, Inc. 8038FD (base 16) LeapFrog Enterprises, Inc. 6401 Holis Street Emeryville CA 94608 US 70-72-CF (hex) EdgeCore Networks 7072CF (base 16) EdgeCore Networks 20 Mason Irvine CA 92618 US 80-3B-9A (hex) ghe-ces electronic ag 803B9A (base 16) ghe-ces electronic ag Hoemelstraße 17 Wald ZH 8636 CH 9C-CD-82 (hex) CHENG UEI PRECISION INDUSTRY CO.,LTD 9CCD82 (base 16) CHENG UEI PRECISION INDUSTRY CO.,LTD No.18, Chung Shan Rd., Tu-Cheng Industry Park Tu Cheng City Taipei Hsien 23680 TW C8-AA-CC (hex) Private C8AACC (base 16) Private 00-3D-41 (hex) Hatteland Computer AS 003D41 (base 16) Hatteland Computer AS Aamsosen Nedre Vats Rogaland 5578 NO 08-76-18 (hex) ViE Technologies Sdn. Bhd. 087618 (base 16) ViE Technologies Sdn. Bhd. no. 85-A, Lintang Bayan Lepas 11, Bayan Lepas Penang 11900 MY A4-AD-00 (hex) Ragsdale Technology A4AD00 (base 16) Ragsdale Technology 505 Echo Lane Big Bear Lake CA 92315 US 2C-19-84 (hex) IDN Telecom, Inc. 2C1984 (base 16) IDN Telecom, Inc. 2669 Great Arbor Way Union City CA 94587 US 38-63-F6 (hex) 3NOD MULTIMEDIA(SHENZHEN)CO.,LTD 3863F6 (base 16) 3NOD MULTIMEDIA(SHENZHEN)CO.,LTD F6,Building11,Shenzhen Software Park Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN DC-E2-AC (hex) Lumens Digital Optics Inc. DCE2AC (base 16) Lumens Digital Optics Inc. 5F, No.35, Sintai Rd., Jhubei City Jhubei HsinChu 302 TW 98-D8-8C (hex) Nortel Networks 98D88C (base 16) Nortel Networks CARRETERA BASE AEREA # 5850 Zapopan Jalisco 44130 MX C8-87-3B (hex) Net Optics C8873B (base 16) Net Optics 5303 Betsy Ross Drive Santa Clara CA 95054 US B0-E9-7E (hex) Advanced Micro Peripherals B0E97E (base 16) Advanced Micro Peripherals Unit 1 Harrier House Witchford Cambridgeshire CB6 2HY GB D4-4C-A7 (hex) Informtekhnika & Communication, LLC D44CA7 (base 16) Informtekhnika & Communication, LLC 1, build. 2/1, Verhnaya Moscow 107140 RU 20-2C-B7 (hex) Kong Yue Electronics & Information Industry (Xinhui) Ltd. 202CB7 (base 16) Kong Yue Electronics & Information Industry (Xinhui) Ltd. Kong Yue Industrial Park, 18 Kongyue Road, Jinguzhou Jiangmen Guangdong 529141 CN 68-CC-9C (hex) Mine Site Technologies 68CC9C (base 16) Mine Site Technologies 113 Wicks Road North Ryde NSW 2113 AU 04-B4-66 (hex) BSP Co., Ltd. 04B466 (base 16) BSP Co., Ltd. 162-10 Gumi Gyeungsangbuk Do 730-902 KR E4-1F-13 (hex) IBM Corp E41F13 (base 16) IBM Corp 3039 E Cornwallis Road Research Triangle Park NC 27709-2195 US 00-27-1B (hex) Alec Sicherheitssysteme GmbH 00271B (base 16) Alec Sicherheitssysteme GmbH Friedrich-Hoelscher-Strasse 367 Dortmund 44328 DE 00-27-18 (hex) Suzhou NEW SEAUNION Video Technology Co.,Ltd 002718 (base 16) Suzhou NEW SEAUNION Video Technology Co.,Ltd 383 Jingmao Road, Industry Park Suzhou Jiangsu 215021 CN 00-27-0C (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00270C (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-27-0B (hex) Adura Technologies 00270B (base 16) Adura Technologies 28 Second Street San Francisco CA 94105 US 00-27-05 (hex) Sectronic 002705 (base 16) Sectronic Z.I. Les Saulniers Sainte-Maure de Touraine 37800 FR 00-27-06 (hex) YOISYS 002706 (base 16) YOISYS 309-52 SUNGSU-2GA, 1DONG, SUNGDONG-GU SEOUL 133-827 KR 00-26-F9 (hex) S.E.M. srl 0026F9 (base 16) S.E.M. srl via Lecco, 61 Vimercate Monza Brianza 20059 IT 00-26-F3 (hex) SMC Networks 0026F3 (base 16) SMC Networks 20 Mason Irvine CA 92618 US 68-85-40 (hex) IGI Mobile, Inc. 688540 (base 16) IGI Mobile, Inc. 4F Kyongnam Bldg., Seoul 135-080 KR 64-65-C0 (hex) Nuvon, Inc 6465C0 (base 16) Nuvon, Inc 3130 Alpine Road Portola Valley California 94028 US F0-DE-71 (hex) Shanghai EDO Technologies Co.,Ltd. F0DE71 (base 16) Shanghai EDO Technologies Co.,Ltd. Unit 12302, Building 12,498 Guoshoujing Road, Pudong New Area Shanghai 201203 CN 28-FB-D3 (hex) Ragentek Technology Group 28FBD3 (base 16) Ragentek Technology Group D10/D11，No.3188, Xiupu Road, PuDong District, Shanghai Shanghai 201703 CN 7C-1E-B3 (hex) 2N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s. 7C1EB3 (base 16) 2N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s. Modranska 621 Prague 143 01 CZ 14-6E-0A (hex) Private 146E0A (base 16) Private 10-45-F8 (hex) LNT-Automation GmbH 1045F8 (base 16) LNT-Automation GmbH Hans-Paul-Kaysser-Straße 1 Leutenbach-Nellmersbach BW D-71397 DE 64-4F-74 (hex) LENUS Co., Ltd. 644F74 (base 16) LENUS Co., Ltd. 18-5 Gwacheon-Dong Gwacheon Gyeonggi-Do 427-060 KR 78-7F-62 (hex) GiK mbH 787F62 (base 16) GiK mbH Goethestraße 5 Aachen 52064 DE D4-AA-FF (hex) MICRO WORLD D4AAFF (base 16) MICRO WORLD 19370 VAN NESS AVE TORRANCE CA 90501 US C4-FC-E4 (hex) DishTV NZ Ltd C4FCE4 (base 16) DishTV NZ Ltd 10 Penney Ave Auckland 1041 NZ 0C-D7-C2 (hex) Axium Technologies, Inc. 0CD7C2 (base 16) Axium Technologies, Inc. 6625 N. Calle Eva Miranda Irwindale CA 91702 US 40-F5-2E (hex) Leica Microsystems (Schweiz) AG 40F52E (base 16) Leica Microsystems (Schweiz) AG Max Schmidheiny-Strasse 201 Heerbrugg SG 9435 CH 64-BC-11 (hex) CombiQ AB 64BC11 (base 16) CombiQ AB Science Park Jonkoping 553 18 SE 40-97-D1 (hex) BK Electronics cc 4097D1 (base 16) BK Electronics cc 150 Swaardlelie Ave Pretoria Gauteng 0184 ZA 68-AA-D2 (hex) DATECS LTD., 68AAD2 (base 16) DATECS LTD., BUL. TSARIGRADSKO SHOSSE 115A SOFIA 1784 BG 00-26-EC (hex) Legrand Home Systems, Inc 0026EC (base 16) Legrand Home Systems, Inc 301 Fulling Mill Rd Middletown PA 17057 US 00-26-E6 (hex) Visionhitech Co., Ltd. 0026E6 (base 16) Visionhitech Co., Ltd. Vision bldg. 150-3 Buchon Kyunggi-Do 420-822 KR 00-26-E0 (hex) ASITEQ 0026E0 (base 16) ASITEQ 5F, DONGYOUNG Bldg,382-6,Yatap dong Sung Nam si Kyounggi-do 463-827 KR 00-26-DA (hex) Universal Media Corporation /Slovakia/ s.r.o. 0026DA (base 16) Universal Media Corporation /Slovakia/ s.r.o. Mickiewiczova 7104/14 Bratislava 811 07 SK 00-26-D3 (hex) Zeno Information System 0026D3 (base 16) Zeno Information System #1404 A-Dong Digital Empire Bldg, 980-3, Youngtong-dong, Youngtong-gu Suwon City Gyeonggi-Do 443-702 KR 00-26-D4 (hex) IRCA SpA 0026D4 (base 16) IRCA SpA Viale Venezia 31 - C.P. 248 San Vendemiano (Treviso) Italy 31020 IT 00-26-CD (hex) PurpleComm, Inc. 0026CD (base 16) PurpleComm, Inc. 2620 Augustine Dr., Ste. 100 Santa Clara CA 95054 US 10-88-0F (hex) Daruma Telecomunicações e Informática S.A. 10880F (base 16) Daruma Telecomunicações e Informática S.A. AVENIDA INDEPENDENCIA, 3500, LOTEAMENTO INDUSTRIAL Taubaté São Paulo 12032-000 BR 4C-4B-68 (hex) Mobile Device, Inc. 4C4B68 (base 16) Mobile Device, Inc. 8F-1, No. 145, Sianjheng 9th Rd., Jhubei City, Hsinchu County 30251 TW 94-BA-31 (hex) Visiontec da Amazônia Ltda. 94BA31 (base 16) Visiontec da Amazônia Ltda. Rod. Geraldo Scavone, 2300 - Galpao 27 Jacareí SP 12305-490 BR F4-5F-F7 (hex) DQ Technology Inc. F45FF7 (base 16) DQ Technology Inc. 5111 Johnson Drive Pleasanton CA 94588 US 60-F1-3D (hex) JABLOCOM s.r.o. 60F13D (base 16) JABLOCOM s.r.o. V Nivach 12 Jablonec nad Nisou 466 01 CZ 0C-EF-7C (hex) AnaCom Inc 0CEF7C (base 16) AnaCom Inc 1996 Lundy Ave San Jose CA 95131 US E0-8F-EC (hex) REPOTEC CO., LTD. E08FEC (base 16) REPOTEC CO., LTD. 3F, 258. CHUNG HO CITY, TAIPEI COUNTY 235 TW D0-D2-86 (hex) Beckman Coulter K.K. D0D286 (base 16) Beckman Coulter K.K. 454-32 Higashino, Nagaizumi-cho, Sunto-gun, Shizuoka-ken 411-0943 JP 1C-0F-CF (hex) Sypro Optics GmbH 1C0FCF (base 16) Sypro Optics GmbH Carl-Zeiss-Promenade 10 Jena Thuringia 07745 DE 00-25-AB (hex) AIO LCD PC BU / TPV 0025AB (base 16) AIO LCD PC BU / TPV 10F., No., 230, Liancheng Rd. Zhonghe City Taipei Taiwan 23553 TW 00-25-A4 (hex) EuroDesign embedded technologies GmbH 0025A4 (base 16) EuroDesign embedded technologies GmbH Waldstratraße 4A Kirchdorf a.d. Amper Bayern 85414 DE 00-25-9D (hex) Private 00259D (base 16) Private 00-25-98 (hex) Zhong Shan City Litai Electronic Industrial Co. Ltd 002598 (base 16) Zhong Shan City Litai Electronic Industrial Co. Ltd No.3 Industrial District, Wuguishan, Cheng gui Road Zhong shan City Guang dong Province 528458 CN 00-25-91 (hex) NEXTEK, Inc. 002591 (base 16) NEXTEK, Inc. 410 Douglass Street Reading PA 19601 US 00-25-8C (hex) ESUS ELEKTRONIK SAN. VE DIS. TIC. LTD. STI. 00258C (base 16) ESUS ELEKTRONIK SAN. VE DIS. TIC. LTD. STI. ESENSEHIR MAHALLESI KURKCULER CADDESI ISTANBUL 34776 TR 00-25-87 (hex) Vitality, Inc. 002587 (base 16) Vitality, Inc. One Broadway Cambridge MA 02142 US 00-25-81 (hex) x-star networks Inc. 002581 (base 16) x-star networks Inc. 1F,NO1-2,Chungching S.Rd.Sec 3 Taipei 10076 TW 00-25-82 (hex) Maksat Technologies (P) Ltd 002582 (base 16) Maksat Technologies (P) Ltd D-10/6, Okhla, Phase-I New Delhi 110020 IN 00-25-78 (hex) JSC Concern Sozvezdie 002578 (base 16) JSC Concern Sozvezdie Plekhanovskaya st., 14 Voronezh 394018 RU 00-25-7D (hex) PointRed Telecom Private Ltd. 00257D (base 16) PointRed Telecom Private Ltd. 15F - 5., No. 1071, Zhongzheng Road, Taoyuan City 330 330 TW 00-25-77 (hex) D-BOX Technologies 002577 (base 16) D-BOX Technologies 2172 de la Province Longueuil Quebec J4G 1R7 CA 00-25-71 (hex) Zhejiang Tianle Digital Electric Co.,Ltd 002571 (base 16) Zhejiang Tianle Digital Electric Co.,Ltd No.8 Tianle Rd,Economic Development Zone Shengzhou Zhejiang 312400 CN 00-25-6A (hex) inIT - Institut Industrial IT 00256A (base 16) inIT - Institut Industrial IT Liebigstrasse 87 Lemgo Northrhine-Westfalia 32657 DE 00-25-65 (hex) Vizimax Inc. 002565 (base 16) Vizimax Inc. 2284, rue de la Province Longueuil Québec J4G 1G1 CA 00-25-5E (hex) Shanghai Dare Technologies Co.,Ltd. 00255E (base 16) Shanghai Dare Technologies Co.,Ltd. 22F,Info Tech Building, No.1555,Kongjiang Road, Shanghai 200092 CN 00-25-58 (hex) MPEDIA 002558 (base 16) MPEDIA Shinyoung Tower 12F 246-2 Seongnam Gyeonggi-do 463-824 KR 00-26-35 (hex) Bluetechnix GmbH 002635 (base 16) Bluetechnix GmbH Waidhausenstr. 3/19 Vienna 1140 AT 00-26-2F (hex) HAMAMATSU TOA ELECTRONICS 00262F (base 16) HAMAMATSU TOA ELECTRONICS 9162-1 HAMAMATSU SIZUOKA 431-2102 JP 00-26-23 (hex) JRD Communication Inc 002623 (base 16) JRD Communication Inc 16/F, TCL Tower, Gaoxin Nanyi Road, Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 00-26-28 (hex) companytec automação e controle ltda. 002628 (base 16) companytec automação e controle ltda. Rua Marcilio Dias 3005 Pelotas Rio Grande do Sul 96020-480 BR 00-26-1C (hex) NEOVIA INC. 00261C (base 16) NEOVIA INC. 503 LOTTE IT CASTLE 1DONG,550-1 SEOUL 153-768 KR 00-26-15 (hex) Teracom Limited 002615 (base 16) Teracom Limited B-84 Noida Uttar Pradesh 201301 IN 00-26-16 (hex) Rosemount Inc. 002616 (base 16) Rosemount Inc. 8200 Market Boulevard Chanhassen MN 55317 US 00-26-10 (hex) Apacewave Technologies 002610 (base 16) Apacewave Technologies 48389 Fremont Blvd, STE#100 Fremont CA 94538 US 00-26-09 (hex) Phyllis Co., Ltd. 002609 (base 16) Phyllis Co., Ltd. 9th Fl., Room 3/4, No. 52, Sec. 2, Chung Shan North Road, Taipei 104 TW 00-26-8C (hex) StarLeaf Ltd. 00268C (base 16) StarLeaf Ltd. Chaston House, Mill Court Cambridge CB22 5LD GB 00-26-86 (hex) Quantenna Communcations, Inc. 002686 (base 16) Quantenna Communcations, Inc. 3450 W. Warren Ave. Fremont CA 94538 US 00-26-80 (hex) SIL3 Pty.Ltd 002680 (base 16) SIL3 Pty.Ltd Factory 10 DANDENONG VICTORIA 3175 AU 00-26-7F (hex) Zenterio AB 00267F (base 16) Zenterio AB Diskettgatan 11B Linköping 58335 SE 00-26-7A (hex) wuhan hongxin telecommunication technologies co.,ltd 00267A (base 16) wuhan hongxin telecommunication technologies co.,ltd No.5 Donxin Road,Wuhan East Lake High-Tech Development Zone Wuhan Hubei 430073 CN 00-26-79 (hex) Euphonic Technologies, Inc. 002679 (base 16) Euphonic Technologies, Inc. 2-5-10 Shin-yokohama, Kouhoku-ku Yokohama 222-0033 JP 00-26-73 (hex) RICOH COMPANY,LTD. 002673 (base 16) RICOH COMPANY,LTD. 810 Shimoimaizumi Ebina-City Kanagawa-Pref 243-0460 JP 00-26-6D (hex) MobileAccess Networks 00266D (base 16) MobileAccess Networks 8391 Old Courthouse Rd. Vienna VA 22182 US 00-25-D6 (hex) The Kroger Co. 0025D6 (base 16) The Kroger Co. 11450 Grooms Road Blue Ash OH 45242 US 00-25-CA (hex) LS Research, LLC 0025CA (base 16) LS Research, LLC W66 N220 Commerce Court Cedarburg WI 53012 US 00-25-BE (hex) Tektrap Systems Inc. 0025BE (base 16) Tektrap Systems Inc. 15 Buteau St. Gatineau Quebec J8Z 1V4 CA 00-25-BD (hex) Italdata Ingegneria dell'Idea S.p.A. 0025BD (base 16) Italdata Ingegneria dell'Idea S.p.A. viale Eroi di Cefalonia 123 Roma 00128 IT 00-25-B7 (hex) Costar electronics, inc., 0025B7 (base 16) Costar electronics, inc., 3fl,-1 no 13,lane 120,nei-hu road sec.1, Taipei 114 TW 00-25-B0 (hex) Schmartz Inc 0025B0 (base 16) Schmartz Inc 2307 Valerian Trl Round Rock TX 78665 US 00-25-46 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 002546 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-25-45 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 002545 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-25-35 (hex) Minimax GmbH & Co KG 002535 (base 16) Minimax GmbH & Co KG Industriestrasse 10/12 Bad Oldesloe SH 23840 DE 00-25-32 (hex) Digital Recorders 002532 (base 16) Digital Recorders 4018 Patriot Drive Durham NC 27709 US 00-25-2B (hex) Stirling Energy Systems 00252B (base 16) Stirling Energy Systems Sandia National Labs - NSTTF Albuquerque NM 87185-1127 US 00-25-FD (hex) OBR Centrum Techniki Morskiej S.A. 0025FD (base 16) OBR Centrum Techniki Morskiej S.A. Dickmana 62 Gdynia 81-109 US 00-26-03 (hex) Shenzhen Wistar Technology Co., Ltd 002603 (base 16) Shenzhen Wistar Technology Co., Ltd Rm919, Science &Technology Service Center Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 00-25-F3 (hex) Nordwestdeutsche Zählerrevision 0025F3 (base 16) Nordwestdeutsche Zählerrevision Ing. Aug. Knemeyer GmbH & Co. KG Bad Laer Niedersachsen 49196 DE 00-25-EC (hex) Humanware 0025EC (base 16) Humanware 445 rue du Parc Industriel Longueuil Québec J4H 3V7 CA 00-25-E2 (hex) Everspring Industry Co., Ltd. 0025E2 (base 16) Everspring Industry Co., Ltd. 7F., No. 609, Sec 1, Wanshou Rd., Gueishan Township Taoyuan County 333 TW 00-25-DD (hex) SUNNYTEK INFORMATION CO., LTD. 0025DD (base 16) SUNNYTEK INFORMATION CO., LTD. 12F, NO. 88, HSIN-TE ROAD TAIPEI HSIEN 241 TW 00-26-67 (hex) CARECOM CO.,LTD. 002667 (base 16) CARECOM CO.,LTD. 3-35-4 Chofu Tokyo 182-0025 JP 00-26-60 (hex) Logiways 002660 (base 16) Logiways 24/26 rue Louis ARMAND PARIS 75015 FR 00-26-56 (hex) Sansonic Electronics USA 002656 (base 16) Sansonic Electronics USA 9950 Baldwin Place El Monte Cailfornia 91731 US 00-26-53 (hex) DaySequerra Corporation 002653 (base 16) DaySequerra Corporation 154 Cooper Road West Berlin NJ 08091 US 00-26-4C (hex) Shanghai DigiVision Technology Co., Ltd. 00264C (base 16) Shanghai DigiVision Technology Co., Ltd. No. 333 Guangji Rd. Shanghai 200083 CN 00-26-47 (hex) WFE TECHNOLOGY CORP. 002647 (base 16) WFE TECHNOLOGY CORP. 17F NO.238,Chin-Hua N Rd, Taichung 404 TW 00-26-3B (hex) Onbnetech 00263B (base 16) Onbnetech 506, Samsung IT Valley, 197-5 Guro-Gu Seoul 152-848 KR 00-26-C1 (hex) ARTRAY CO., LTD. 0026C1 (base 16) ARTRAY CO., LTD. 5F Ueno Bldg, 1-17-5 Kouenjikita, Tokyo 166-0002 JP 00-26-B5 (hex) ICOMM Tele Ltd 0026B5 (base 16) ICOMM Tele Ltd 304, Trendset Towers, Hyderabad AP 500034 IN 00-26-AF (hex) Duelco A/S 0026AF (base 16) Duelco A/S Mommarkvej 5 Soenderborg Soenderjylland DK6400 DK 00-26-A5 (hex) MICROROBOT.CO.,LTD 0026A5 (base 16) MICROROBOT.CO.,LTD 167-3 Gungpyeong-ri Gwangju-si Gyeonggi-Do 464-881 KR 00-26-9F (hex) Private 00269F (base 16) Private 00-26-99 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 002699 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-24-89 (hex) Vodafone Omnitel N.V. 002489 (base 16) Vodafone Omnitel N.V. Via Jervis 13 10015 Ivrea Torino IT 00-24-8E (hex) Infoware ZRt. 00248E (base 16) Infoware ZRt. Huseg u. 10/a Budapest 1223 HU 00-24-76 (hex) TAP.tv 002476 (base 16) TAP.tv 16w361 South Frontage Road Burr Ridge IL 60527 US 00-24-6F (hex) Onda Communication spa 00246F (base 16) Onda Communication spa via del lavoro 9 pordenone 33170 IT 00-24-6A (hex) Solid Year Co., Ltd. 00246A (base 16) Solid Year Co., Ltd. 2F-1, No. 94, Bao-chung Road, Hsin-tien City Taipei Hsien 23147 TW 00-23-FA (hex) RG Nets, Inc. 0023FA (base 16) RG Nets, Inc. 316 California Ave. Reno NV 89501 US 00-23-FF (hex) Beijing HTTC Technology Ltd. 0023FF (base 16) Beijing HTTC Technology Ltd. B-13D-3 Keshi Building,Jia No.28 Xinxi Road,SHANGDI IT Industry Base Beijing 100085 CN 00-23-F4 (hex) Masternaut 0023F4 (base 16) Masternaut 4, rue Charles Cros Louviers 27407 FR 00-23-EA (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0023EA (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-23-E4 (hex) IPnect co. ltd. 0023E4 (base 16) IPnect co. ltd. 808 albatross B/D 237-18 Seoul 153-801 KR 00-23-DE (hex) Ansync Inc. 0023DE (base 16) Ansync Inc. 4970 Robert J Matthews Pky El Dorado Hills CA 95762 US 00-23-D1 (hex) TRG 0023D1 (base 16) TRG Wisma Kosgoro 13th Floor Jakarta Pusat 10350 ID 00-23-CB (hex) Shenzhen Full-join Technology Co.,Ltd 0023CB (base 16) Shenzhen Full-join Technology Co.,Ltd 9/F,No.1,Xinrui Road,Hourui ,Xixiang Town, Bao'an District ShenZhen GuangDong 518000 CN 00-23-D2 (hex) Inhand Electronics, Inc. 0023D2 (base 16) Inhand Electronics, Inc. 30 West Gude Drive Rockville Maryland 20850 US 00-24-B4 (hex) ESCATRONIC GmbH 0024B4 (base 16) ESCATRONIC GmbH Wuerzburger Str. 8 Laatzen Lower Saxony 30880 DE 00-24-AD (hex) Adolf Thies Gmbh & Co. KG 0024AD (base 16) Adolf Thies Gmbh & Co. KG Hauptstraße 76 Göttingen 37083 DE 00-24-9C (hex) Bimeng Comunication System Co. Ltd 00249C (base 16) Bimeng Comunication System Co. Ltd Level 16/f, Tower B,Sinotrans Plaza,No.43, Xi Zhi Men Northern Road,Hai dian District Beijing 100044 CN 00-25-26 (hex) Genuine Technologies Co., Ltd. 002526 (base 16) Genuine Technologies Co., Ltd. Klingelnberg Bldg. Yokohama Kanagawa 222-0033 JP 00-25-25 (hex) CTERA Networks Ltd. 002525 (base 16) CTERA Networks Ltd. 24 Imber St. Petach-Tikva 495111 IL 00-25-20 (hex) SMA Railway Technology GmbH 002520 (base 16) SMA Railway Technology GmbH Miramstraße 87 Kassel Hesse 34123 DE 00-25-1B (hex) Philips CareServant 00251B (base 16) Philips CareServant High Tech Campus 27 Eindhoven Noord-Brabant 5656 AE NL 00-25-16 (hex) Integrated Design Tools, Inc. 002516 (base 16) Integrated Design Tools, Inc. 1202 E Park Avenue Tallahassee FL 32301 US 00-25-0F (hex) On-Ramp Wireless, Inc. 00250F (base 16) On-Ramp Wireless, Inc. 16885 West Bernardo Drive San Diego CA 92127 US 00-25-03 (hex) IBM Corp 002503 (base 16) IBM Corp 2051 Mission College Blvd Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-25-0A (hex) Security Expert Co. Ltd 00250A (base 16) Security Expert Co. Ltd 8F-3, No.2, Jian 8th Rd., Jhonghe Taipei 235 TW 00-24-DD (hex) Centrak, Inc. 0024DD (base 16) Centrak, Inc. 207 Penns Trail Newtown PA 18940 US 00-24-D8 (hex) IlSung Precision 0024D8 (base 16) IlSung Precision 182-2, Jegi-ri, Jeongnam-myeon Hwanseong-si Gyeonggi-do 445-964 KR 00-24-CC (hex) Fascinations Toys and Gifts, Inc. 0024CC (base 16) Fascinations Toys and Gifts, Inc. 19224 Des Moines Way S Seattle Washington 98148 US 00-24-D1 (hex) Thomson Inc. 0024D1 (base 16) Thomson Inc. 101 West 103rd Street Indianapolis IN 46290 US 00-24-CA (hex) Tobii Technology AB 0024CA (base 16) Tobii Technology AB Karlsrovägen 2D Danderyd 18253 SE 00-24-C5 (hex) Meridian Audio Limited 0024C5 (base 16) Meridian Audio Limited 11 Latham Road Huntingdon Cambs PE29 6YE GB 00-24-B9 (hex) Wuhan Higheasy Electronic Technology Development Co.Ltd 0024B9 (base 16) Wuhan Higheasy Electronic Technology Development Co.Ltd Bldg A2 Optics Valley Software Park,Guanshan 1st Rd, Wuhan Hubei 430033 CN 00-24-25 (hex) Shenzhenshi chuangzhicheng Technology Co.,Ltd 002425 (base 16) Shenzhenshi chuangzhicheng Technology Co.,Ltd 5th Floor,Block2,25th Building,Industrial Zone West Keyuan Sci-tech Garden Nanshan Districh,Shenzhen Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 00-24-19 (hex) Private 002419 (base 16) Private 00-24-12 (hex) Benign Technologies Co, Ltd. 002412 (base 16) Benign Technologies Co, Ltd. 504 room, 5F, South building, Forsafe Tower, Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 00-24-0C (hex) DELEC GmbH 00240C (base 16) DELEC GmbH Ruheweg 17-21 Göllheim Rheinland-Pfalz 67307 DE 00-24-06 (hex) Pointmobile 002406 (base 16) Pointmobile 301,World Meridian Verture Center-1 60-24 Seoul Geumcheon-gu 153781 KR 00-23-F9 (hex) Double-Take Software, INC. 0023F9 (base 16) Double-Take Software, INC. 8470 Allison Pointe Blvd Indianapolis IN 46250 US 00-24-63 (hex) Phybridge Inc 002463 (base 16) Phybridge Inc 3495 Laird Rd Mississauga Ontario L5L5S5 CA 00-24-59 (hex) ABB Automation products GmbH 002459 (base 16) ABB Automation products GmbH Eppelheimer Strasse 82 Heidelberg 69123 DE 00-24-5E (hex) Hivision Co.,ltd 00245E (base 16) Hivision Co.,ltd 2201-2202, COFCO Property Tower, Shenzhen Guangdong 518101 CN 00-24-51 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 002451 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-24-4C (hex) Solartron Metrology Ltd 00244C (base 16) Solartron Metrology Ltd Steyning Way Bognor Regis West Sussex PO20 9ST GB 00-24-3F (hex) Storwize, Inc. 00243F (base 16) Storwize, Inc. 11 Alatlef St. Yehud 56216 IL 00-24-40 (hex) Halo Monitoring, Inc. 002440 (base 16) Halo Monitoring, Inc. 515 Sparkman Dr. Huntsville AL 35816 US 00-24-3B (hex) CSSI (S) Pte Ltd 00243B (base 16) CSSI (S) Pte Ltd 70 Bendemeer Road Unit 04-04 339940 SG 00-24-FC (hex) QuoPin Co., Ltd. 0024FC (base 16) QuoPin Co., Ltd. #109, R&D Center for Advanced Technology 68 Yatap-dong Bundang-gu Seongnam Kyungki-do 463-816 KR 00-24-F7 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0024F7 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-24-F0 (hex) Seanodes 0024F0 (base 16) Seanodes Batiment Platon Colomiers 31770 FR 00-24-EB (hex) ClearPath Networks, Inc. 0024EB (base 16) ClearPath Networks, Inc. 1940 E. Mariposa Ave El Segundo CA 90245 US 00-24-E4 (hex) Withings 0024E4 (base 16) Withings 37bis rue du General Leclerc Issy les Moulineaux 92442 FR 00-24-35 (hex) WIDE CORPORATION 002435 (base 16) WIDE CORPORATION LEADERS TOWER 7TH FL., GOMAE-DONG, GIHEUNG-GU YONGIN GYEONGGI 446-901 KR 00-24-2F (hex) Micron 00242F (base 16) Micron 8000 S Federal Way Boise ID 83716 US 00-24-1F (hex) DCT-Delta GmbH 00241F (base 16) DCT-Delta GmbH Bodanrückstraße 1 Bodman - Ludwigshafen Baden-Württemberg 78351 DE 00-23-C5 (hex) Radiation Safety and Control Services Inc 0023C5 (base 16) Radiation Safety and Control Services Inc 91 Portsmouth Ave Stratham New Hampshire 03885 US 00-23-C4 (hex) Lux Lumen 0023C4 (base 16) Lux Lumen Kernenergiestraat 53A Wilrijk Antwerp 2610 BE 00-23-B8 (hex) Sichuan Jiuzhou Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd 0023B8 (base 16) Sichuan Jiuzhou Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd No.259 Jiuzhou Road, Mianyang Sichuan 621000 CN 00-23-BF (hex) Mainpine, Inc. 0023BF (base 16) Mainpine, Inc. PO Box 241 Wilsonville Oregon 97070-0241 US 00-23-B2 (hex) Intelligent Mechatronic Systems Inc 0023B2 (base 16) Intelligent Mechatronic Systems Inc 161 Roger Street Waterloo Ontario N2J 1B1 CA 00-23-AC (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0023AC (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-23-A0 (hex) Hana CNS Co., LTD. 0023A0 (base 16) Hana CNS Co., LTD. Taejang-dong 1720-52 Taejang-NongGong-Danji Wonju Gangwon-do 220-962 KR 00-23-A5 (hex) SageTV, LLC 0023A5 (base 16) SageTV, LLC 9800 S. La Cienega Blvd Inglewood CA 90301 US 00-22-B6 (hex) Superflow Technologies Group 0022B6 (base 16) Superflow Technologies Group 4060 Dixon Street Des Moines IA 50266 US 00-22-A3 (hex) California Eastern Laboratories 0022A3 (base 16) California Eastern Laboratories 4590 Patrick Henry Dr. Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-22-9E (hex) Social Aid Research Co., Ltd. 00229E (base 16) Social Aid Research Co., Ltd. South 3, West 10, Chuo-ku Sapporo Hokkaido 060-0063 JP 00-22-91 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 002291 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-22-92 (hex) Cinetal 002292 (base 16) Cinetal 8651 Castle Park Indianapolis IN 46256 US 00-22-97 (hex) XMOS Semiconductor 002297 (base 16) XMOS Semiconductor Venturers House Bristol BS1 4PB GB 00-22-8B (hex) Kensington Computer Products Group 00228B (base 16) Kensington Computer Products Group 333 Twin Dolphin Dr. Redwood Shores CA 94065 US 00-22-84 (hex) DESAY A&V SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD 002284 (base 16) DESAY A&V SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD DESAY 3rd Zone,Chenjiang, Huizhou Guangdong 516229 CN 00-22-77 (hex) NEC Australia Pty Ltd 002277 (base 16) NEC Australia Pty Ltd 649-655 Springvale Rd Mulgrave Victoria 3170 AU 00-22-6D (hex) Shenzhen GIEC Electronics Co., Ltd. 00226D (base 16) Shenzhen GIEC Electronics Co., Ltd. 24/F, XiNian Center, ShenNan Road 6021#, Futian District Shenzhen Guangdong Province 518040 CN 00-22-63 (hex) Koos Technical Services, Inc. 002263 (base 16) Koos Technical Services, Inc. 1025 Greenwood Blvd. Lake Mary FL 32746 US 00-22-67 (hex) Nortel Networks 002267 (base 16) Nortel Networks 2221 Lakeside Blvd Richardson TX 75081 US 00-22-59 (hex) Guangzhou New Postcom Equipment Co.,Ltd. 002259 (base 16) Guangzhou New Postcom Equipment Co.,Ltd. No.3¡¡Guangpuxi Road,Guangzhou Science City, Guangzhou Guangdong 510663 CN 00-22-E4 (hex) APASS TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 0022E4 (base 16) APASS TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 2F, No. 267, Sec. 3, Chengde Rd., TEIPEI 113 TW 00-22-DD (hex) Protecta Electronics Ltd 0022DD (base 16) Protecta Electronics Ltd Kesmark str 7/A Budapest Hungary 1158 HU 00-22-D8 (hex) Shenzhen GST Security and Safety Technology Limited 0022D8 (base 16) Shenzhen GST Security and Safety Technology Limited Room 502,Building 6 of Kupai Infomation Harbour, Shenzhen Guangdong 518040 CN 00-22-D1 (hex) Albrecht Jung GmbH & Co. KG 0022D1 (base 16) Albrecht Jung GmbH & Co. KG Volmestraße 1 Schalksmühle NRW 58579 DE 00-22-C3 (hex) Zeeport Technology Inc. 0022C3 (base 16) Zeeport Technology Inc. 1F,No231,Xianzheng 2nd Rd. HsinChu Taiwan 300 TW 00-22-C7 (hex) SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH & Co. KG 0022C7 (base 16) SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH & Co. KG In den Weiden 11 Hilden NRW 40721 DE 00-22-BD (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0022BD (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-23-44 (hex) Objective Interface Systems, Inc. 002344 (base 16) Objective Interface Systems, Inc. 220 Spring Street, Suite 530 Herndon VA 20170-6201 US 00-23-43 (hex) TEM AG 002343 (base 16) TEM AG Triststrasse 8 Chur 7007 CH 00-23-37 (hex) Global Star Solutions ULC 002337 (base 16) Global Star Solutions ULC 4600 Jacombs Road Richmond BC V6V 3B1 CA 00-23-2B (hex) IRD A/S 00232B (base 16) IRD A/S Kullinggade 31 Svendborg Fyn 5700 DK 00-23-1C (hex) Fourier Systems Ltd. 00231C (base 16) Fourier Systems Ltd. 16 Hamelacha St Rosh Haayin 48091 IL 00-23-1B (hex) Danaher Motion - Kollmorgen 00231B (base 16) Danaher Motion - Kollmorgen 201 W. Rock Road Radford VA 24141 US 00-23-9F (hex) Institut für Prüftechnik 00239F (base 16) Institut für Prüftechnik Schulstraße 3 Todtenweis Bayern 86447 DE 00-23-93 (hex) AJINEXTEK 002393 (base 16) AJINEXTEK 9-3, Holimdong, Dalseogu Daegu 704-240 KR 00-23-8F (hex) NIDEC COPAL CORPORATION 00238F (base 16) NIDEC COPAL CORPORATION 2-18-10,SHIMURA ITABASHI-KU TOKYO 174-8550 JP 00-23-85 (hex) ANTIPODE 002385 (base 16) ANTIPODE 5 RUE DE DOUAI PARIS ILE DE FRANCE 75009 FR 00-23-7E (hex) ELSTER GMBH 00237E (base 16) ELSTER GMBH KUHLMANNSTRASSE 10 HAMELN 31785 DE 00-23-79 (hex) Union Business Machines Co. Ltd. 002379 (base 16) Union Business Machines Co. Ltd. Unit 2, 2/F, Block A, Hong Kong Industrial Centre, Lai Chi Kok Kowloon HK 00-22-53 (hex) Entorian Technologies 002253 (base 16) Entorian Technologies 8900 Shoal Creek Blvd Austin TX 78757 US 00-22-50 (hex) Point Six Wireless, LLC 002250 (base 16) Point Six Wireless, LLC 2333 Alumni Park Plaza Lexington KY 40517 US 00-22-49 (hex) HOME MULTIENERGY SL 002249 (base 16) HOME MULTIENERGY SL Capitán HAYA 1 MADRID 28020 ES 00-22-4A (hex) RAYLASE AG 00224A (base 16) RAYLASE AG Argelsrieder Feld 2-4 Wessling Bavaria 82234 DE 00-22-40 (hex) Universal Telecom S/A 002240 (base 16) Universal Telecom S/A Avenida Paulista, 2444 - 17 andar São Paulo 01310-300 BR 00-22-2D (hex) SMC Networks Inc. 00222D (base 16) SMC Networks Inc. 20 Mason Irvine CA 92618 US 00-22-2E (hex) maintech GmbH 00222E (base 16) maintech GmbH Seeweg 60 Höchberg Bavaria 97204 DE 00-23-64 (hex) Power Instruments Pte Ltd 002364 (base 16) Power Instruments Pte Ltd BLK 40 TOH GUAN RD EAST, #01-62 ENTERPRISE HUB 608582 SG 00-23-69 (hex) Cisco-Linksys, LLC 002369 (base 16) Cisco-Linksys, LLC 121 Theory Drive Irvine California 92612 US 00-23-70 (hex) Snell 002370 (base 16) Snell Hartman House Reading Berks RG6 4PB GB 00-23-5D (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00235D (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-23-56 (hex) Packet Forensics LLC 002356 (base 16) Packet Forensics LLC 420 S Smith Rd Tempe AZ 85281 US 00-23-13 (hex) Qool Technologies Ltd. 002313 (base 16) Qool Technologies Ltd. Gotanda Chuo Bldg 8f, 2-3-5 Shinagawa-ku Tokyo 141-0022 JP 00-23-0D (hex) Nortel Networks 00230D (base 16) Nortel Networks 2221 Lakeside Blvd Richardson TX 75081 US 00-23-01 (hex) Witron Technology Limited 002301 (base 16) Witron Technology Limited 6/F, Xin Rui Building, 32 Tao Hua Road, Futian Free Trade Zone, Shenzhen 86 CN 00-22-F7 (hex) Conceptronic 0022F7 (base 16) Conceptronic Databankweg 7 AMERSFOORT utrecht 3821 AL NL 00-22-EA (hex) Rustelcom Inc. 0022EA (base 16) Rustelcom Inc. Garagniy proezd, 1 St.-Petersburg 192288 RU 00-22-F0 (hex) 3 Greens Aviation Limited 0022F0 (base 16) 3 Greens Aviation Limited 10 Hedingham Close Macclesfield SK10 3LZ GB 00-22-E9 (hex) ProVision Communications 0022E9 (base 16) ProVision Communications 1 Portland Square Bristol BS2 8RR GB 00-21-1C (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00211C (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-21-17 (hex) Tellord 002117 (base 16) Tellord Gurogu Gurodong 170-5 Woolim e-Biz Center 709 Seoul 152-050 KR 00-21-10 (hex) Clearbox Systems 002110 (base 16) Clearbox Systems Suite 2, Level 2 Macquarie Park NSW 2113 AU 00-21-06 (hex) RIM Testing Services 002106 (base 16) RIM Testing Services 440 Phillip Street Waterloo ON N2L 5R9 CA 00-1F-FF (hex) Respironics, Inc. 001FFF (base 16) Respironics, Inc. 1740 Golden Mile Highway Monroeville PA 15146 US 00-1F-FE (hex) HPN Supply Chain 001FFE (base 16) HPN Supply Chain 8000 Foothills Blvd Roseville CA 95747 US 00-1F-F8 (hex) Siemens AG, Sector Industry, Drive Technologies, Motion Control Systems 001FF8 (base 16) Siemens AG, Sector Industry, Drive Technologies, Motion Control Systems Frauenauracherstraße 80 Erlangen Bavaria 91056 DE 00-1F-FD (hex) Indigo Mobile Technologies Corp. 001FFD (base 16) Indigo Mobile Technologies Corp. 11F, No22, Lan407,TiDing Blvd Section2, Neihu Technology Park Taipei City 114 TW 00-22-21 (hex) ITOH DENKI CO,LTD. 002221 (base 16) ITOH DENKI CO,LTD. 1146-2, Asazuma-cho Kasai Hyogo 679-0180 JP 00-22-1B (hex) Morega Systems 00221B (base 16) Morega Systems 5770 Hurontario Street Mississauga Ontario L5R 3G5 CA 00-22-20 (hex) Mitac Technology Corp 002220 (base 16) Mitac Technology Corp 9th Fl., #75, Min-sheng E. Road, Sec. 3, Taipei 104 TW 00-22-27 (hex) uv-electronic GmbH 002227 (base 16) uv-electronic GmbH Grosswiesenstraße 20 Durchhausen Baden-Württemberg 78591 DE 00-22-14 (hex) RINNAI KOREA 002214 (base 16) RINNAI KOREA 560-2, Shibjong-1dong, Pupyoung-gu Pupyoung-gu Incheon 403-847 KR 00-22-0E (hex) Indigo Security Co., Ltd. 00220E (base 16) Indigo Security Co., Ltd. 2nd Floor, 277-169 Sungsoo2-Ga, Sungdong-Gu Seoul 133-832 KR 00-22-08 (hex) Certicom Corp 002208 (base 16) Certicom Corp 5520 Explorer Drive, 4th Floor Mississauga ON L4W 5L1 CA 00-22-01 (hex) Aksys Networks Inc 002201 (base 16) Aksys Networks Inc 428, 3553 - 31 Street NW Calgary T2L 2K7 CA 00-21-F7 (hex) HPN Supply Chain 0021F7 (base 16) HPN Supply Chain 8000 Foothills Blvd Roseville CA 95747 US 00-21-A0 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0021A0 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-21-9C (hex) Honeywld Technology Corp. 00219C (base 16) Honeywld Technology Corp. No.40,Hsueh-Fu Rd. Hsinchu 300 TW 00-21-92 (hex) Baoding Galaxy Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd 002192 (base 16) Baoding Galaxy Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd NO.91 Fengfan Rd.,GaoKai District,Baoding City,Hebei Prov.China 071051 Baoding City Hebei Prov. 071051 CN 00-21-8C (hex) TopControl GMBH 00218C (base 16) TopControl GMBH Enzenbergweg 24/A Terlan (BZ) 39018 IT 00-21-7F (hex) Intraco Technology Pte Ltd 00217F (base 16) Intraco Technology Pte Ltd 750e Chai Chee Road #05-01 Singapore 4690005 SG 00-21-7A (hex) Sejin Electron, Inc. 00217A (base 16) Sejin Electron, Inc. SJ Technoville Seoul 153-801 KR 00-21-79 (hex) IOGEAR, Inc. 002179 (base 16) IOGEAR, Inc. 23 Hubble Irvine CA 92618 US 00-21-73 (hex) Ion Torrent Systems, Inc. 002173 (base 16) Ion Torrent Systems, Inc. 37 Soundview Rd Guilford CT 06437 US 00-1F-C3 (hex) SmartSynch, Inc 001FC3 (base 16) SmartSynch, Inc 4400 Old Canton Rd Jackson MS 39211 US 00-1F-C8 (hex) Up-Today Industrial Co., Ltd. 001FC8 (base 16) Up-Today Industrial Co., Ltd. 7/F., Unify Commercial & Industrial Building Kowloon HK 00-1F-C1 (hex) Hanlong Technology Co.,LTD 001FC1 (base 16) Hanlong Technology Co.,LTD 2402 West Tower Building, Fuxin International Building, Nanjing Jiangsu 210002 CN 00-1F-C2 (hex) Jow Tong Technology Co Ltd 001FC2 (base 16) Jow Tong Technology Co Ltd 46 Lane 337 Chung Cheng Rd Yung Kang City Tainan County 71066 TW 00-1F-BC (hex) EVGA Corporation 001FBC (base 16) EVGA Corporation 2900 Saturn St. Brea CA 92821 US 00-1F-B0 (hex) TimeIPS, Inc. 001FB0 (base 16) TimeIPS, Inc. 3522 N Comotara St Wichita KS 67226 US 00-1F-B5 (hex) I/O Interconnect Inc. 001FB5 (base 16) I/O Interconnect Inc. 1202 E Wakeham Ave Santa Ana CA 92708 US 00-1F-A9 (hex) Atlanta DTH, Inc. 001FA9 (base 16) Atlanta DTH, Inc. 5388 New Peachtree Rd Chamblee GA 30341 US 00-21-F1 (hex) Tutus Data AB 0021F1 (base 16) Tutus Data AB Svardvagen 11 Danderyd Stockholm 18233 SE 00-21-F2 (hex) EASY3CALL Technology Limited 0021F2 (base 16) EASY3CALL Technology Limited Room 1903-6, 19/F., HING YIP Commercial Centre Hong Kong 999077 CN 00-21-EB (hex) ESP SYSTEMS, LLC 0021EB (base 16) ESP SYSTEMS, LLC 1422 East Fourth Street Charlotte NC 28204 US 00-21-E5 (hex) Display Solution AG 0021E5 (base 16) Display Solution AG Talhofstraße 32a Gilching D 82205 DE 00-21-E4 (hex) I-WIN 0021E4 (base 16) I-WIN 27 Rue des Econdeaux EPINAY SUR SEINE Seine Saint Denis 93800 FR 00-21-DF (hex) Martin Christ GmbH 0021DF (base 16) Martin Christ GmbH An der Unteren Soese 50 Osterode Niedersachsen 37520 DE 00-21-D8 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0021D8 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-21-CC (hex) Flextronics International 0021CC (base 16) Flextronics International Stretton Green Distribution Centre Langford Way Warrington Cheshire WA4 4TQ GB 00-1F-F1 (hex) Paradox Hellas S.A. 001FF1 (base 16) Paradox Hellas S.A. 3 Korinthoy St Athens Attiki 14451 GR 00-1F-EC (hex) Synapse Électronique 001FEC (base 16) Synapse Électronique 1010, 7e Avenue Grand-Mère Québec G9T 2B8 CA 00-1F-E5 (hex) In-Circuit GmbH 001FE5 (base 16) In-Circuit GmbH Königsbrücker Strasse 69 Dresden 01099 DE 00-1F-D9 (hex) RSD Communications Ltd 001FD9 (base 16) RSD Communications Ltd 8 Borrowmeadow Road Stirling Scotland FK7 7UW GB 00-1F-D4 (hex) 4IPNET, INC. 001FD4 (base 16) 4IPNET, INC. 38129 CAMBRIDGE COURT FREMONT CA 94536 US 00-1F-CF (hex) MSI Technology GmbH 001FCF (base 16) MSI Technology GmbH Hanauer Landstraße 328-330 Frankfurt am Main Hessen 60314 DE 00-21-3F (hex) A-Team Technology Ltd. 00213F (base 16) A-Team Technology Ltd. Rm. 1608, 16/F., Metropole Square, New Territories, HK 00-21-39 (hex) Escherlogic Inc. 002139 (base 16) Escherlogic Inc. 1481 Rosebank Rd. Pickering Ontario L1V 1P3 CA 00-21-34 (hex) Brandywine Communications 002134 (base 16) Brandywine Communications 1153 Warner Ave Tustin CA 92780 US 00-21-2F (hex) Phoebe Micro Inc. 00212F (base 16) Phoebe Micro Inc. 47606 Kato Rd Fremont CA 94538 US 00-21-29 (hex) Cisco-Linksys, LLC 002129 (base 16) Cisco-Linksys, LLC 121 Theory Drive Irvine California 92612 US 00-21-2A (hex) Audiovox Corporation 00212A (base 16) Audiovox Corporation 150 Marcus Blvd Hauppauge NY 11788 US 00-21-23 (hex) Aerosat Avionics 002123 (base 16) Aerosat Avionics 62 State Rd. Amherst NH 03031 US 00-21-6D (hex) Soltech Co., Ltd. 00216D (base 16) Soltech Co., Ltd. #30-3,3F Yongsan Ku Seoul 140837 KR 00-21-6C (hex) ODVA 00216C (base 16) ODVA 4220 Varsity Drive Ann Arbor MI 48108-5006 US 00-21-67 (hex) HWA JIN T&I Corp. 002167 (base 16) HWA JIN T&I Corp. 5F., SEHWA Bldg 164-24, Poi-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Korea Gangnam-gu Seoul 135-960 KR 00-21-60 (hex) Hidea Solutions Co. Ltd. 002160 (base 16) Hidea Solutions Co. Ltd. 4F, Do&Can house Dldg., #656-1683, Seongsu 1-ga 2-dong, Seongdong-gu Seoul 656-1683 KR 00-21-54 (hex) D-TACQ Solutions Ltd 002154 (base 16) D-TACQ Solutions Ltd James Watt Building East Kilbride Lanarkshire G75 0QD GB 00-21-4D (hex) Guangzhou Skytone Transmission Technology Com. Ltd. 00214D (base 16) Guangzhou Skytone Transmission Technology Com. Ltd. 3/F West, Block 4, Huangzhou Guangzhou Guangdong 510660 CN 00-21-48 (hex) Kaco Solar Korea 002148 (base 16) Kaco Solar Korea Chung-won-ku Sang-dea-won-dong 333-1 Songnam Kyung-kido 462-806 KR 00-21-C5 (hex) 3DSP Corp 0021C5 (base 16) 3DSP Corp 16271 Laguna Canyon Road Irvine, CA 92618 US 00-21-BF (hex) Hitachi High-Tech Control Systems Corporation 0021BF (base 16) Hitachi High-Tech Control Systems Corporation 500,Miyu-cho Mito-shi Ibaraki-ken 319-0316 JP 00-21-C0 (hex) Mobile Appliance, Inc. 0021C0 (base 16) Mobile Appliance, Inc. #819 Kranz Techno, Seong nam Gyeonggi-Do 462-729 KR 00-21-B9 (hex) Universal Devices Inc. 0021B9 (base 16) Universal Devices Inc. 5353 Yarmouth Ave. #209 Encino CA 91316 US 00-21-B3 (hex) Ross Controls 0021B3 (base 16) Ross Controls One Ross Way Lavonia GA 30553 US 00-21-B2 (hex) Fiberblaze A/S 0021B2 (base 16) Fiberblaze A/S Kildevangsvej 9 Roskilde 4000 DK 00-21-AD (hex) Nordic ID Oy 0021AD (base 16) Nordic ID Oy Myllyojankatu 2A SALO FIN-24100 FI 00-21-A6 (hex) Videotec Spa 0021A6 (base 16) Videotec Spa Via Friuli,6 Schio Vicenza 36015 IT 00-1F-11 (hex) OPENMOKO, INC. 001F11 (base 16) OPENMOKO, INC. 7F, No 300, Yang Guang Street Taipei 11491 TW 00-1F-0B (hex) Federal State Unitary Enterprise Industrial UnionElectropribor 001F0B (base 16) Federal State Unitary Enterprise Industrial UnionElectropribor Penza 440011 RU 00-1E-FF (hex) Mueller-Elektronik GmbH & Co. KG 001EFF (base 16) Mueller-Elektronik GmbH & Co. KG Franz-Kleine-Str. 18 Salzkotten NRW 33154 DE 00-1F-06 (hex) Integrated Dispatch Solutions 001F06 (base 16) Integrated Dispatch Solutions 645 Mountain Ave Wyckoff NJ 07481 US 00-1F-05 (hex) iTAS Technology Corp. 001F05 (base 16) iTAS Technology Corp. No. 75, Shuiyuan St. Hsinchu City 30069 TW 00-1E-F3 (hex) From2 001EF3 (base 16) From2 2F, Mester inc Daejeon 306-230 KR 00-1E-F8 (hex) Emfinity Inc. 001EF8 (base 16) Emfinity Inc. 1305 Kelly Lake Road Sudbury Ontario P3E5P5 CA 00-1F-7A (hex) WiWide Inc. 001F7A (base 16) WiWide Inc. 10B10, Hua Jie Plaza Beijing 100089 CN 00-1F-70 (hex) Botik Technologies LTD 001F70 (base 16) Botik Technologies LTD Trudovaya, 1 Pereslavl-Zalessky Yaroslavskaya 152020 RU 00-1F-75 (hex) GiBahn Media 001F75 (base 16) GiBahn Media 1816 Rosedale Suseo-dong Seoul 135-885 KR 00-1F-64 (hex) Beijing Autelan Technology Inc. 001F64 (base 16) Beijing Autelan Technology Inc. Room B-12B01, Keshi Plaza, Xinxi road, Beijing 100085 CN 00-1F-5E (hex) Dyna Technology Co.,Ltd. 001F5E (base 16) Dyna Technology Co.,Ltd. HaoHai Building 1F,No.7,5th Street,Shangdi, Beijing 100085 CN 00-1F-58 (hex) EMH Energiemesstechnik GmbH 001F58 (base 16) EMH Energiemesstechnik GmbH Vor dem Hassel 2 Brackel 21438 DE 00-1F-4C (hex) Roseman Engineering Ltd 001F4C (base 16) Roseman Engineering Ltd 65 Weizman Street Givataim Israel 53468 IL 00-1F-51 (hex) HD Communications Corp 001F51 (base 16) HD Communications Corp 2180 Fifth Ave Ronkonkoma NY 11779 US 00-1F-4B (hex) Lineage Power 001F4B (base 16) Lineage Power 3000 Skyline Dr. Mesquite TX 75149 US 00-1F-9F (hex) Thomson Telecom Belgium 001F9F (base 16) Thomson Telecom Belgium Prins Boudewijnlaan 47 Edegem Antwerp B-2650 BE 00-1F-93 (hex) Xiotech Corporation 001F93 (base 16) Xiotech Corporation 6455 Flying Cloud Drive Eden Prairie MN 55344 US 00-1F-98 (hex) DAIICHI-DENTSU LTD. 001F98 (base 16) DAIICHI-DENTSU LTD. OOMORI 690-1 KANI GIFU 509-0238 JP 00-1F-8C (hex) CCS Inc. 001F8C (base 16) CCS Inc. Shimodachiuri-agaru Kyoto Kyoto 602-8011 JP 00-1F-8A (hex) Ellion Digital Inc. 001F8A (base 16) Ellion Digital Inc. Suite 809, Sicox Tower, 513-14, Sangdaewon-dong, Jungwon-gu Sungnam-city Kyonggi-do 426-726 KR 00-1F-83 (hex) Teleplan Technology Services Sdn Bhd 001F83 (base 16) Teleplan Technology Services Sdn Bhd 2580, Tingkat Perusahaan 4B Perai Penang 13600 MY 00-1E-30 (hex) Shireen Inc 001E30 (base 16) Shireen Inc 8531 Ziggy Lane Gaithersburg MD 20877 US 00-1E-2B (hex) Radio Systems Design, Inc. 001E2B (base 16) Radio Systems Design, Inc. 601 Heron Drive Logan Twp New Jersey 08085 US 00-1E-24 (hex) Zhejiang Bell Technology Co.,ltd 001E24 (base 16) Zhejiang Bell Technology Co.,ltd 6 Xidoumen Rd. West Lake district Hangzhou Zhejiang 310012 CN 00-1E-18 (hex) Radio Activity srl 001E18 (base 16) Radio Activity srl Via De Notaris 50 Milano MI 20128 IT 00-1E-1D (hex) East Coast Datacom, Inc. 001E1D (base 16) East Coast Datacom, Inc. 245 Gus Hipp Blvd., STE 3 Rockledge FL 32955 US 00-1E-1E (hex) Honeywell Life Safety 001E1E (base 16) Honeywell Life Safety 12 Clintonville Road Northford CT 0422 US 00-1E-13 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001E13 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-1E-0E (hex) MAXI VIEW HOLDINGS LIMITED 001E0E (base 16) MAXI VIEW HOLDINGS LIMITED Suite 2302,23/F Great Eagle Centre, 23 Harbour Road, Wanchai Hong Kong CN 00-1E-60 (hex) Digital Lighting Systems, Inc 001E60 (base 16) Digital Lighting Systems, Inc 12302 Sw 128th ct, #105 Miami FL 33186 US 00-1E-59 (hex) Silicon Turnkey Express, LLC 001E59 (base 16) Silicon Turnkey Express, LLC 749 Miner Road Highland Heights Ohio 44143 US 00-1E-54 (hex) TOYO ELECTRIC Corporation 001E54 (base 16) TOYO ELECTRIC Corporation 1-39 HIKISAWA KASUGAI AICHI 480-0393 JP 00-1E-4D (hex) Welkin Sciences, LLC 001E4D (base 16) Welkin Sciences, LLC 102 S. Tejon St, Suite 200 Colorado Springs CO 80903 US 00-1E-48 (hex) Wi-Links 001E48 (base 16) Wi-Links 332 Ayiou street Limassol 3725 CY 00-1E-43 (hex) AISIN AW CO.,LTD. 001E43 (base 16) AISIN AW CO.,LTD. 6-18 HARAYAMA OKAZAKI AICHI 444-8564 JP 00-1E-3E (hex) KMW Inc. 001E3E (base 16) KMW Inc. 65 Youngchun-ri, Dongtan-myun Hwasung-si Kyungki-do 445-813 KR 00-1E-C3 (hex) Kozio, Inc. 001EC3 (base 16) Kozio, Inc. 2015 Ionosphere Street Longmont CO 80504 US 00-1E-BC (hex) WINTECH AUTOMATION CO.,LTD. 001EBC (base 16) WINTECH AUTOMATION CO.,LTD. #1115, TAEKWANG BLVD. SUWON-SI KYUNGGI 443-816 KR 00-1E-B7 (hex) TBTech, Co., Ltd. 001EB7 (base 16) TBTech, Co., Ltd. 1109, Hyundai Krim, 1330-18, Seocho-dong, Seoul 137-070 KR 00-1E-B0 (hex) ImesD Electronica S.L. 001EB0 (base 16) ImesD Electronica S.L. d'Entença 81 Barcelona 08015 ES 00-1E-A5 (hex) ROBOTOUS, Inc. 001EA5 (base 16) ROBOTOUS, Inc. Nex Center-201(Lab.), SK n Technopark Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 462-120 KR 00-1E-AB (hex) TeleWell Oy 001EAB (base 16) TeleWell Oy Alahotie 14 b Jarvenpaa Uusimaa 04430 FI 00-1E-9E (hex) ddm hopt + schuler Gmbh + Co. KG 001E9E (base 16) ddm hopt + schuler Gmbh + Co. KG Koenigsberger Strasse 12 Rottweil Baden-Württemberg 78626 DE 00-1E-99 (hex) Vantanol Industrial Corporation 001E99 (base 16) Vantanol Industrial Corporation 9F, NO 31 . Shin-Tai Road Jubei City Shinchu 302 TW 00-1F-36 (hex) Bellwin Information Co. Ltd., 001F36 (base 16) Bellwin Information Co. Ltd., No.336, Beitun Rd., Beitun Dist., Taichung 406 TW 00-1F-35 (hex) AIR802 LLC 001F35 (base 16) AIR802 LLC 1169 Banyon Court Naperville IL 60540 US 00-1F-30 (hex) Travelping 001F30 (base 16) Travelping Chemnitz Saxony 09113 DE 00-1F-23 (hex) Interacoustics 001F23 (base 16) Interacoustics Drejervaenget 8 Assens DK 5610 DK 00-1F-24 (hex) DIGITVIEW TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 001F24 (base 16) DIGITVIEW TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. NO. 14-22, TIAN-FU , TAIPEI COUNTY 237 TW 00-1F-1D (hex) Atlas Material Testing Technology LLC 001F1D (base 16) Atlas Material Testing Technology LLC 4114 N. Ravenswood Ave. Chicago IL 60613 US 00-1E-92 (hex) JEULIN S.A. 001E92 (base 16) JEULIN S.A. ZI N°1 Evreux F27019 FR 00-1E-89 (hex) CRFS Limited 001E89 (base 16) CRFS Limited Building 7200 Waterbeach Cambridgeshire CB25 9TL GB 00-1E-84 (hex) Pika Technologies Inc. 001E84 (base 16) Pika Technologies Inc. 535 Legget Drive Ottawa Ontario K2K 3B8 CA 00-1E-83 (hex) LAN/MAN Standards Association (LMSC) 001E83 (base 16) LAN/MAN Standards Association (LMSC) C/O IEEE Standards Association Piscataway NJ 08855-1331 US 00-1E-6C (hex) Opaque Systems 001E6C (base 16) Opaque Systems 4820 Fisher Road Athens OH 45701 US 00-1E-E6 (hex) Shenzhen Advanced Video Info-Tech Co., Ltd. 001EE6 (base 16) Shenzhen Advanced Video Info-Tech Co., Ltd. Tianxiang 11A, Tian'an Cyber Park , Futian Shenzhen Guangdong 518048 CN 00-1E-E0 (hex) Urmet Domus SpA 001EE0 (base 16) Urmet Domus SpA Via Bologna 188/C Torino TO I-10154 IT 00-1E-DB (hex) Giken Trastem Co., Ltd. 001EDB (base 16) Giken Trastem Co., Ltd. 4-1 Takeda Dankawaracho Fushimiku Kyoto 612-8414 JP 00-1E-D6 (hex) Alentec & Orion AB 001ED6 (base 16) Alentec & Orion AB Grustagsvägen 4 138 40 ÄLTA SE 00-1E-CF (hex) PHILIPS ELECTRONICS UK LTD 001ECF (base 16) PHILIPS ELECTRONICS UK LTD PHILIPS CENTRE GUILDFORD SURREY GU2 8XH GB 00-1C-96 (hex) Linkwise Technology Pte Ltd 001C96 (base 16) Linkwise Technology Pte Ltd Blk 3, Ang Mo Kio Industrial Park 2A 568050 SG 00-1C-91 (hex) Gefen Inc. 001C91 (base 16) Gefen Inc. 20600 Nordhoff Street Chatsworth CA 91311 US 00-1C-8A (hex) Cirrascale Corporation 001C8A (base 16) Cirrascale Corporation 9449 Carroll Park Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-1C-84 (hex) STL Solution Co.,Ltd. 001C84 (base 16) STL Solution Co.,Ltd. #710, World Meridian Venture Center I Seoul 152781 KR 00-1C-80 (hex) New Business Division/Rhea-Information CO., LTD. 001C80 (base 16) New Business Division/Rhea-Information CO., LTD. 4F 594 Yeong Pung Bldg, Gueui-Dong Seoul Gwangjin-Gu 143-200 KR 00-1C-76 (hex) The Wandsworth Group Ltd 001C76 (base 16) The Wandsworth Group Ltd Albert Drive Woking Surrey GU21 5SE GB 00-1C-6F (hex) Emfit Ltd 001C6F (base 16) Emfit Ltd Konttisentie 8 B Vaajakoski 40800 FI 00-1C-71 (hex) Emergent Electronics 001C71 (base 16) Emergent Electronics Bldg 2 Level 3 Suite 305 Sewickley PA 15143 US 00-1C-70 (hex) NOVACOMM LTDA 001C70 (base 16) NOVACOMM LTDA RUA BEIJUI, 70 São Paulo 04689-000 BR 00-1C-6A (hex) Weiss Engineering Ltd. 001C6A (base 16) Weiss Engineering Ltd. Florastrasse 42 Uster ZH 8610 CH 00-1D-59 (hex) Mitra Energy & Infrastructure 001D59 (base 16) Mitra Energy & Infrastructure Boulevard de l'Europe 131 1301 Wavre BE 00-1D-52 (hex) Defzone B.V. 001D52 (base 16) Defzone B.V. Transportcentrum 10 Enschede Overijssel 7547 RW NL 00-1D-4C (hex) Alcatel-Lucent 001D4C (base 16) Alcatel-Lucent 601 Data Dr. Plano TX 75075 US 00-1D-48 (hex) Sensor-Technik Wiedemann GmbH 001D48 (base 16) Sensor-Technik Wiedemann GmbH Am Bärenwald 6 Kaufbeuren Bayern 87600 DE 00-1D-41 (hex) Hardy Instruments 001D41 (base 16) Hardy Instruments 3860 Calle Fortunada San Diego CA 92123 US 00-1D-3C (hex) Muscle Corporation 001D3C (base 16) Muscle Corporation 2-5-35, Kikawa-higashi Osaka 532-0012 JP 00-1D-30 (hex) YX Wireless S.A. 001D30 (base 16) YX Wireless S.A. Av. Vicuña Mackenna #4860 Santiago 8580710 US 00-1D-35 (hex) Viconics Electronics Inc. 001D35 (base 16) Viconics Electronics Inc. 9245 Langelier Saint Leonard Quebec H1P3K9 CA 00-1D-2F (hex) QuantumVision Corporation 001D2F (base 16) QuantumVision Corporation 335 Plantation Way Roswell Ga 30075 US 00-1C-D3 (hex) ZP Engineering SEL 001CD3 (base 16) ZP Engineering SEL via Ardito Desio, 60 ROME 00131 IT 00-1C-CE (hex) By Techdesign 001CCE (base 16) By Techdesign C/ Tomas Edison 5 Arganda del Rey Madrid 28500 ES 00-1C-C7 (hex) Rembrandt Technologies, LLC d/b/a REMSTREAM 001CC7 (base 16) Rembrandt Technologies, LLC d/b/a REMSTREAM 140 South Beverly Drive Beverly Hills CA 90212 US 00-1C-C2 (hex) Part II Research, Inc. 001CC2 (base 16) Part II Research, Inc. 4601 E. Airport Dr. Ontario CA 91761 US 00-1C-BB (hex) MusicianLink 001CBB (base 16) MusicianLink 2401 Cory Ave. San Jose CA 95128 US 00-1C-B1 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001CB1 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-1C-B7 (hex) USC DigiArk Corporation 001CB7 (base 16) USC DigiArk Corporation 6F Tennoz Central Tower 2-2-24 Higashishinagawa Tokyo Shinagawa-ku 140-0002 JP 00-1C-A3 (hex) Terra 001CA3 (base 16) Terra Draugystes str. 22 Kaunas LT-51256 LT 00-1C-A5 (hex) Zygo Corporation 001CA5 (base 16) Zygo Corporation 21 Laurel Brook Rd. Middlefield CT 06455 US 00-1C-AA (hex) Bellon Pty Ltd 001CAA (base 16) Bellon Pty Ltd Unit 12/12-18 Victoria St East Lidcombe NSW 2000 AU 00-1C-9D (hex) Liecthi AG 001C9D (base 16) Liecthi AG 10 Unterholz Street Kriegstetten Solothurn 4566 CH 00-1D-CA (hex) PAV Electronics Limited 001DCA (base 16) PAV Electronics Limited 7 Laverock Road Airdrie Lanarkshire ML6 7UD GB 00-1D-C4 (hex) AIOI Systems Co., Ltd. 001DC4 (base 16) AIOI Systems Co., Ltd. KDX Omori, Bldg 8F Tokyo 140-0016 JP 00-1D-C3 (hex) RIKOR TV, Ltd 001DC3 (base 16) RIKOR TV, Ltd Kostomarovsky per.,3 Moscow 105120 RU 00-1D-B1 (hex) Crescendo Networks 001DB1 (base 16) Crescendo Networks 6 Yoni Netanyahu St. Or-Yehuda 60376 IL 00-1D-B2 (hex) HOKKAIDO ELECTRIC ENGINEERING CO.,LTD. 001DB2 (base 16) HOKKAIDO ELECTRIC ENGINEERING CO.,LTD. Nishinopporo 120-8 Ebetu-City Hokkaido 069-0832 JP 00-1D-B7 (hex) Tendril Networks, Inc. 001DB7 (base 16) Tendril Networks, Inc. 5700-D Flatiron Parkway Boulder CO 80301 US 00-1D-AD (hex) Sinotech Engineering Consultants, Inc. Geotechnical Enginee 001DAD (base 16) Sinotech Engineering Consultants, Inc. Geotechnical Enginee Basement No.7 Lane 26, Yat-Sen Rd. Taipei 110 TW 00-1D-A8 (hex) Takahata Electronics Co.,Ltd 001DA8 (base 16) Takahata Electronics Co.,Ltd 1188,Kubota,Kubota-machi Yonezawa-shi Yamagata-Pref. 992-0003 JP 00-1D-A7 (hex) Seamless Internet 001DA7 (base 16) Seamless Internet 2050 Russett Way Suite 338 Carson City Nevada 89703 US 00-1D-A1 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001DA1 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-1D-9A (hex) GODEX INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD 001D9A (base 16) GODEX INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD 4F. NO.168, Lian-Cheng Road Chung-Ho City, Taipei Hsien 235 US 00-1D-95 (hex) Flash, Inc. 001D95 (base 16) Flash, Inc. 3703 N. 200th St. Elkhorn NE 68022-2922 US 00-1D-8E (hex) Alereon, Inc. 001D8E (base 16) Alereon, Inc. 7600 N. Capital of Texas Hwy Austin TX 78731 US 00-1D-87 (hex) VigTech Labs Sdn Bhd 001D87 (base 16) VigTech Labs Sdn Bhd 45-11 The Boulevard Mid Valley City Kuala Lumpur Selangor 59200 MY 00-1D-88 (hex) Clearwire 001D88 (base 16) Clearwire 1475 120th Ave NE Bellevue Washington 98005 US 00-1D-7E (hex) Cisco-Linksys, LLC 001D7E (base 16) Cisco-Linksys, LLC 121 Theory Drive Irvine California 92612 US 00-1D-7D (hex) GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. 001D7D (base 16) GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Pin-Jen Taoyuan 324 TW 00-1D-6C (hex) ClariPhy Communications, Inc. 001D6C (base 16) ClariPhy Communications, Inc. 16 Technology Dr., Suite 165 Irvine CA 92618 US 00-1D-71 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001D71 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-1D-78 (hex) Invengo Information Technology Co.,Ltd 001D78 (base 16) Invengo Information Technology Co.,Ltd 3/F,No.T2-B,High-Tech Industrial Park South Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 00-1D-65 (hex) Microwave Radio Communications 001D65 (base 16) Microwave Radio Communications 101 Billerica Avemue, Bldg 6 N. Billerica MA 01862 US 00-1D-5E (hex) COMING MEDIA CORP. 001D5E (base 16) COMING MEDIA CORP. BONA Bld. 4th Fl., 548-18 Seoul 135-158 KR 00-1D-29 (hex) Doro AB 001D29 (base 16) Doro AB Magistratsvägen 10 Lund 226 43 SE 00-1D-22 (hex) Foss Analytical A/S 001D22 (base 16) Foss Analytical A/S Slangerupgade 69 Hillerød Seeland 3400 DK 00-1D-1D (hex) Inter-M Corporation 001D1D (base 16) Inter-M Corporation 653-5 Banghak-Dong, Dobong-Ku Seoul 132-846 KR 00-1D-16 (hex) SFR 001D16 (base 16) SFR 40/42 Quai du point du jour Boulongne Billancourt Hauts de Seine 92659 FR 00-1D-10 (hex) LightHaus Logic, Inc. 001D10 (base 16) LightHaus Logic, Inc. 126-1020 Mainland Street Vancouver BC V6B 2T4 CA 00-1D-0A (hex) Davis Instruments, Inc. 001D0A (base 16) Davis Instruments, Inc. 3465 Diablo Ave. Hayward CA 94545 US 00-1D-03 (hex) Design Solutions Inc. 001D03 (base 16) Design Solutions Inc. 81 David Love Place Goleta Ca 93117 US 00-1C-FE (hex) Quartics Inc 001CFE (base 16) Quartics Inc 15241 Laguna Canyon Road Irvine CA 92618 US 00-1C-F7 (hex) AudioScience 001CF7 (base 16) AudioScience 729 west 16th st Costa Mesa California 92627 US 00-1C-E6 (hex) INNES 001CE6 (base 16) INNES 80 avenue des Buttes de Coësmes RENNES 35700 FR 00-1C-E1 (hex) INDRA SISTEMAS, S.A. 001CE1 (base 16) INDRA SISTEMAS, S.A. Ctra. de Loeches, n.º 9 Torrejón de Ardoz MADRID 28850 ES 00-1C-DA (hex) Exegin Technologies Limited 001CDA (base 16) Exegin Technologies Limited 401 - 2071 Kingsway Avenue Port Coquitlam BC V3C 6N2 CA 00-1E-07 (hex) Winy Technology Co., Ltd. 001E07 (base 16) Winy Technology Co., Ltd. 305-303, Bucheon Techno-park, #365 Bucheon Gyeonggi-do 421-741 KR 00-1E-02 (hex) Sougou Keikaku Kougyou Co.,Ltd. 001E02 (base 16) Sougou Keikaku Kougyou Co.,Ltd. HK2 bld. 2-21-10 Suginamiku Tokyo 167-0053 JP 00-1E-01 (hex) Renesas Technology Sales Co., Ltd. 001E01 (base 16) Renesas Technology Sales Co., Ltd. 2-6-2 Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 100-0004 JP 00-1D-FB (hex) NETCLEUS Systems Corporation 001DFB (base 16) NETCLEUS Systems Corporation 3F, Daiichi-maeda Bldg. Yamato-shi 242-0017 JP 00-1D-EF (hex) TRIMM, INC. 001DEF (base 16) TRIMM, INC. 407 RAILROAD STREET BUTNER NC 27509 US 00-1D-E8 (hex) Nikko Denki Tsushin Corporation(NDTC) 001DE8 (base 16) Nikko Denki Tsushin Corporation(NDTC) 440 Kamoshida-town, Aoba-ku Yokohama 227-0033 JP 00-1D-E3 (hex) Intuicom 001DE3 (base 16) Intuicom 4900 Nautilus CT N Boulder CO 80301 US 00-1D-DD (hex) DAT H.K. LIMITED 001DDD (base 16) DAT H.K. LIMITED Suite 1405 14/F., City Plaza 4, Tai Koo Wan Rd, Tai Koo Shing Hong Kong Island 064828 HK 00-1A-F8 (hex) Copley Controls Corporation 001AF8 (base 16) Copley Controls Corporation 20 Dan Road Canton MA 02021 US 00-1A-F3 (hex) Samyoung Electronics 001AF3 (base 16) Samyoung Electronics 146-1, sangdaewon-dong, joongwon-gu sungnam-shi Gyunggi-do 462-807 KR 00-1A-EE (hex) Shenztech Ltd 001AEE (base 16) Shenztech Ltd 813, 8F, HOLLYWOOD PLAZA, 610 NATHAN ROAD, KOWLOON 852 HK 00-1A-E2 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001AE2 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-1A-E7 (hex) Aztek Networks, Inc. 001AE7 (base 16) Aztek Networks, Inc. 2477 55th St. #202 Boulder CO 80301 US 00-1A-D4 (hex) iPOX Technology Co., Ltd. 001AD4 (base 16) iPOX Technology Co., Ltd. 15F-1, No.186, Jian-Yi Rd., Chung-Ho City, Taipei 235 TW 00-1A-D6 (hex) JIAGNSU AETNA ELECTRIC CO.,LTD 001AD6 (base 16) JIAGNSU AETNA ELECTRIC CO.,LTD NO.571 QIANHU ROAD,QIANQIAO INDUSTRY PARK,WUXI,JIANGSU,CHINA WUXI JIANGSU 214151 CN 00-1B-97 (hex) Violin Technologies 001B97 (base 16) Violin Technologies 33 Wood Ave South Iselin NJ 08830 US 00-1B-9C (hex) SATEL sp. z o.o. 001B9C (base 16) SATEL sp. z o.o. Schuberta 79 Gdansk pomorskie 80-172 PL 00-1B-90 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001B90 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-1B-86 (hex) Bosch Access Systems GmbH 001B86 (base 16) Bosch Access Systems GmbH Charlottenburger Allee 50 AACHEN D-52068 DE 00-1B-8B (hex) NEC Platforms, Ltd. 001B8B (base 16) NEC Platforms, Ltd. 800 Shimomata Kakegawa Shizuoka 436-8501 JP 00-1B-7F (hex) TMN Technologies Telecomunicacoes Ltda 001B7F (base 16) TMN Technologies Telecomunicacoes Ltda Rua Nilza, 422 São Paulo SP 03651-120 BR 00-1B-81 (hex) DATAQ Instruments, Inc. 001B81 (base 16) DATAQ Instruments, Inc. 241 Springside Drive Akron Ohio 44333 US 00-1B-80 (hex) LORD Corporation 001B80 (base 16) LORD Corporation 2000 West Grandview Blvd Erie Pa 16509 US 00-1B-73 (hex) DTL Broadcast Ltd 001B73 (base 16) DTL Broadcast Ltd Johnson's Estate HAYES Middlesex UB3 3BA GB 00-1B-6E (hex) Anue Systems, Inc. 001B6E (base 16) Anue Systems, Inc. 9111 Jollyville Road Austin TX 78759 US 00-1B-67 (hex) Cisco Systems Inc 001B67 (base 16) Cisco Systems Inc The Stella Building Swindon Wiltshire SN5 6NX GB 00-1B-60 (hex) NAVIGON AG 001B60 (base 16) NAVIGON AG Berliner Platz 11 Wuerzburg Bavaria 97080 DE 00-1B-54 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001B54 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-1B-48 (hex) Shenzhen Lantech Electronics Co., Ltd. 001B48 (base 16) Shenzhen Lantech Electronics Co., Ltd. 306 Room, Nanshan Water Building, Shenzhen Guangdong 518052 CN 00-1B-4D (hex) Areca Technology Corporation 001B4D (base 16) Areca Technology Corporation 8F., No. 22, Lane 35, Ji-Hu Rd. Taipei 114 TW 00-1B-41 (hex) General Infinity Co.,Ltd. 001B41 (base 16) General Infinity Co.,Ltd. 3F,No.169, Xing-ai Rd, Taipei 114 TW 00-1B-3C (hex) Software Technologies Group,Inc. 001B3C (base 16) Software Technologies Group,Inc. 10330 W. Roosevelt Road Weschester IL 60154 US 00-1B-35 (hex) ChongQing JINOU Science & Technology Development CO.,Ltd 001B35 (base 16) ChongQing JINOU Science & Technology Development CO.,Ltd Chuangyeyuan 208# Keyuan 3rd Road 106# Chongqing 400030 CN 00-1B-2E (hex) Sinkyo Electron Inc 001B2E (base 16) Sinkyo Electron Inc 3-3-21 asahigaoka hino-city Tokyo 191-0065 JP 00-1B-30 (hex) Solitech Inc. 001B30 (base 16) Solitech Inc. 1838 Main Street Stevensville MD 21666 US 00-1B-C7 (hex) StarVedia Technology Inc. 001BC7 (base 16) StarVedia Technology Inc. 3F, No. 247, Done Sec. 1, Guangming 6th Rd. Jhubei Hsin-Chu County 302 TW 00-1B-C6 (hex) Strato Rechenzentrum AG 001BC6 (base 16) Strato Rechenzentrum AG Pascalstrasse 10 D-10587 Berlin DE 00-1B-BB (hex) RFTech Co.,Ltd 001BBB (base 16) RFTech Co.,Ltd 339-17 Jwahang-Ri,Wonsam-Myun, Yongin-Si Kyungki-Do 449-871 KR 00-1B-B6 (hex) Bird Electronic Corp. 001BB6 (base 16) Bird Electronic Corp. 30303 Aurora Road Solon Ohio 44139 US 00-1B-AA (hex) XenICs nv 001BAA (base 16) XenICs nv Ambachtenlaan 44 Leuven Vlaams-Brabant B-3001 BE 00-1B-A3 (hex) Flexit Group GmbH 001BA3 (base 16) Flexit Group GmbH Bräuhausstraße 14 Salzburg Salzburg 5020 AT 00-1C-63 (hex) TRUEN 001C63 (base 16) TRUEN 4F SAMWON BLDG., 451-7 SEOUL 137-818 KR 00-1C-57 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001C57 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-1C-5E (hex) ASTON France 001C5E (base 16) ASTON France 151 Avenue Gallieni BAGNOLET ile de france 93177 FR 00-1C-46 (hex) QTUM 001C46 (base 16) QTUM #507 Byucksan/Kyungin Digital Valley 2 481-10 Seoul 153-783 KR 00-1C-3A (hex) Element Labs, Inc. 001C3A (base 16) Element Labs, Inc. 3350 Scott Boulevard Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-1C-41 (hex) scemtec Transponder Technology GmbH 001C41 (base 16) scemtec Transponder Technology GmbH Wehrstr. 1 Gummersbach NRW 51645 DE 00-1C-34 (hex) HUEY CHIAO INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. 001C34 (base 16) HUEY CHIAO INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. 5F, NO. 649-1, HSIN CHUANG CITY TAIPEI 242 TW 00-1C-33 (hex) Sutron 001C33 (base 16) Sutron 21300 Ridgetop Cir Sterling VA 20166 US 00-1B-F7 (hex) Lund IP Products AB 001BF7 (base 16) Lund IP Products AB Dalbyv. 1 Lund Skåne 224 60 SE 00-1B-F9 (hex) Intellitect Water Ltd 001BF9 (base 16) Intellitect Water Ltd Suite 19, Basepoint Business Centre Christchurch Dorset BH23 ^NW GB 00-1B-F8 (hex) Digitrax Inc. 001BF8 (base 16) Digitrax Inc. 2443 Transmitter Rd, Panama City FL 32404 US 00-1B-F2 (hex) KWORLD COMPUTER CO., LTD 001BF2 (base 16) KWORLD COMPUTER CO., LTD No. 113, Jian 2nd Rd., Jhonghe Taipei county 235 TW 00-1B-EB (hex) DMP Electronics INC. 001BEB (base 16) DMP Electronics INC. 8F., No.12, Wucyuan 7th Rd., Taipei County 248 TW 00-1B-E6 (hex) VR AG 001BE6 (base 16) VR AG Rütistrasse 18 Schlieren CH-8952 CH 00-1B-DF (hex) Iskra Sistemi d.d. 001BDF (base 16) Iskra Sistemi d.d. Stegne 21 Ljubljana Slovenia 1000 SI 00-1B-CC (hex) KINGTEK CCTV ALLIANCE CO., LTD. 001BCC (base 16) KINGTEK CCTV ALLIANCE CO., LTD. 5F-3, NO. 106, SEC. 3, HSIN YI ROAD TAIPEI 106 TW 00-1A-C8 (hex) ISL (Instrumentation Scientifique de Laboratoire) 001AC8 (base 16) ISL (Instrumentation Scientifique de Laboratoire) Impasse des 4 vents VERSON CALVADOS 14790 FR 00-1A-CF (hex) C.T. ELETTRONICA 001ACF (base 16) C.T. ELETTRONICA Via Caduti di Nassiriya 5 B Barberino Val D'Elsa (FI) 50021 IT 00-1A-C3 (hex) Scientific-Atlanta, Inc 001AC3 (base 16) Scientific-Atlanta, Inc 5030 Sugarloaf Pkwy Lawrenceville GA 30044 US 00-1A-B9 (hex) PMC 001AB9 (base 16) PMC 56, avenue Raspail Saint Maur 94100 FR 00-1A-BE (hex) COMPUTER HI-TECH INC. 001ABE (base 16) COMPUTER HI-TECH INC. HigashiUeno3-18-7 Taitoku Tokyo 110-0015 JP 00-1A-AB (hex) eWings s.r.l. 001AAB (base 16) eWings s.r.l. via S. Quasimodo 46 Castel Maggiore Bologna 40013 IT 00-1A-B2 (hex) Cyber Solutions Inc. 001AB2 (base 16) Cyber Solutions Inc. 6-6-3, Minami Yoshinari Sendai Miyagi-ken 989-3204 JP 00-1A-B7 (hex) Ethos Networks LTD. 001AB7 (base 16) Ethos Networks LTD. 2 Maskit St. Herzlia 46766 IL 00-1C-2E (hex) HPN Supply Chain 001C2E (base 16) HPN Supply Chain 8000 Foothills Blvd Roseville CA 95747 US 00-1C-27 (hex) Sunell Electronics Co. 001C27 (base 16) Sunell Electronics Co. 3rd Floor,Bldg.514,BaGua Rd ShenZhen Guangdong 518029 CN 00-1C-22 (hex) Aeris Elettronica s.r.l. 001C22 (base 16) Aeris Elettronica s.r.l. Zona Ind.le Vallecupa Colonnella Teramo 64010 IT 00-1C-1D (hex) CHENZHOU GOSPELL DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD 001C1D (base 16) CHENZHOU GOSPELL DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD BAILUTANG,SUXIAN DISTRICT, CHENZHOU HUNAN 423025 CN 00-1C-18 (hex) Sicert S.r.L. 001C18 (base 16) Sicert S.r.L. Via Bernardino Alimena, 128 Rome 00173 IT 00-1C-0A (hex) Shenzhen AEE Technology Co.,Ltd. 001C0A (base 16) Shenzhen AEE Technology Co.,Ltd. 1st Floor B Building, Shenzhen, Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 00-1C-05 (hex) Nonin Medical Inc. 001C05 (base 16) Nonin Medical Inc. 13700 1st Avenue North Plymouth MN 55441 US 00-1B-FE (hex) Zavio Inc. 001BFE (base 16) Zavio Inc. No.1,Lising 1st Rd. Science Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300 TW 00-1B-29 (hex) Avantis.Co.,Ltd 001B29 (base 16) Avantis.Co.,Ltd 502 SEOIL BLDG. SEOUL 132-872 KR 00-1B-23 (hex) SimpleComTools 001B23 (base 16) SimpleComTools 598 Indian Trail Rd S. Indian Trail NC 28079 US 00-1B-1E (hex) HART Communication Foundation 001B1E (base 16) HART Communication Foundation STE 1-350 Austin TX 78759 US 00-1B-12 (hex) Apprion 001B12 (base 16) Apprion Nasa Ames Rerearch Center Moffett Field California 94035 US 00-1B-0B (hex) Phidgets Inc. 001B0B (base 16) Phidgets Inc. 2715A 16A Street N.W. Calgary Alberta T2M 3R7 CA 00-1B-10 (hex) ShenZhen Kang Hui Technology Co.,ltd 001B10 (base 16) ShenZhen Kang Hui Technology Co.,ltd China GuangDong ShenZhen GuangDong 518109 CN 00-1B-04 (hex) Affinity International S.p.a 001B04 (base 16) Affinity International S.p.a C.so Savona 51 Villastellone I10029 IT 00-1A-FF (hex) Wizyoung Tech. 001AFF (base 16) Wizyoung Tech. 9F, No. 25, Sec. 1, Nanjing E. Rd. Taipei 104 TW 00-1A-FD (hex) EVOLIS 001AFD (base 16) EVOLIS 29 avenue de la fontaine Beaucouze 49070 FR 00-19-1C (hex) Sensicast Systems 00191C (base 16) Sensicast Systems 200 Reservoir St Needham MA 02494 US 00-19-1E (hex) Beyondwiz Co., Ltd. 00191E (base 16) Beyondwiz Co., Ltd. 3F, Daechang Bldg., Sungnam Kyungki-do 463-825 KR 00-19-23 (hex) Phonex Korea Co., LTD. 001923 (base 16) Phonex Korea Co., LTD. 33-3, Geoyeo-Dong Seoul Songpa-Gu 138-814 KR 00-19-2A (hex) Antiope Associates 00192A (base 16) Antiope Associates 18 Clay Street Fair Haven New Jersey 07704 US 00-19-10 (hex) Knick Elektronische Messgeraete GmbH & Co. KG 001910 (base 16) Knick Elektronische Messgeraete GmbH & Co. KG Beuckestraße 22 Berlin 14163 DE 00-19-17 (hex) Posiflex Inc. 001917 (base 16) Posiflex Inc. 6, Wu-Chuan Road Taipei Hsien 248 TW 00-19-09 (hex) DEVI - Danfoss A/S 001909 (base 16) DEVI - Danfoss A/S Ulvehavevej 61 Vejle 7100 DK 00-19-0B (hex) Southern Vision Systems, Inc. 00190B (base 16) Southern Vision Systems, Inc. 8215 Madison Blvd, Suite 150 Madison AL 35758 US 00-19-04 (hex) WB Electronics Sp. z o.o. 001904 (base 16) WB Electronics Sp. z o.o. ul. Poznanska 129/133 Ozarow Mazowiecki Mazowieckie 05-850 PL 00-18-FF (hex) PowerQuattro Co. 0018FF (base 16) PowerQuattro Co. János u. 175. Budapest H-1161 HU 00-18-FA (hex) Yushin Precision Equipment Co.,Ltd. 0018FA (base 16) Yushin Precision Equipment Co.,Ltd. 11-260 KOGAHONMACHI KYOTO 612-8492 JAP JP 00-19-55 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001955 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-19-4E (hex) Ultra Electronics - TCS (Tactical Communication Systems) 00194E (base 16) Ultra Electronics - TCS (Tactical Communication Systems) 5990 Cote De Liesse TMR Quebec H4T 1V7 CA 00-19-50 (hex) Harman Multimedia 001950 (base 16) Harman Multimedia 8400 Balboa Blvd. Northridge CA 91329 US 00-19-49 (hex) TENTEL COMTECH CO., LTD. 001949 (base 16) TENTEL COMTECH CO., LTD. 3/F., NO. 42, LANE 80, SEC. 3, NAN-KANG RD., TAIPEI 115 TW 00-19-42 (hex) ON SOFTWARE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 001942 (base 16) ON SOFTWARE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 9F, NO. 17, SEC. 1, CHENG-TE RD. TAIPEI 103 TW 00-19-3D (hex) GMC Guardian Mobility Corp. 00193D (base 16) GMC Guardian Mobility Corp. Suite 200 Ottawa ON K2E 7Y8 CA 00-19-36 (hex) STERLITE OPTICAL TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 001936 (base 16) STERLITE OPTICAL TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED E-1,E-2,&E-3 AURANGABAD MAHARASTRA 431136 IN 00-19-3B (hex) Wilibox Deliberant Group LLC 00193B (base 16) Wilibox Deliberant Group LLC 1440 Dutch Valley Place Atlanta GA 30324 US 00-19-2F (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00192F (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-1A-20 (hex) CMOTECH Co. Ltd. 001A20 (base 16) CMOTECH Co. Ltd. 5F Etronix Bldg. 17-10 Youngdungpo-Gu Seoul 150-874 KR 00-1A-22 (hex) eQ-3 Entwicklung GmbH 001A22 (base 16) eQ-3 Entwicklung GmbH Maiburger Str. 36 Leer Niedersachsen D-26789 DE 00-1A-14 (hex) Xin Hua Control Engineering Co.,Ltd. 001A14 (base 16) Xin Hua Control Engineering Co.,Ltd. 160 Wenjing Rd., Minhang Shanghai 2000245 CN 00-1A-0D (hex) HandHeld entertainment, Inc. 001A0D (base 16) HandHeld entertainment, Inc. 539 Bryant Street, Suite 403 San Francisco CA 94103 US 00-1A-0F (hex) Sistemas Avanzados de Control, S.A. 001A0F (base 16) Sistemas Avanzados de Control, S.A. calle Colquide 6 Las Rozas Madrid 28230 ES 00-1A-08 (hex) Simoco Ltd. 001A08 (base 16) Simoco Ltd. Field House Derby DE1 1NH GB 00-1A-01 (hex) Smiths Medical 001A01 (base 16) Smiths Medical 4350 Rivergreen Parkway Duluth GA 30096 US 00-19-FC (hex) PT. Ufoakses Sukses Luarbiasa 0019FC (base 16) PT. Ufoakses Sukses Luarbiasa Jl. Sultan Hasanudin No. 41 Jakarta Selatan DKI Jakarta 12160 ID 00-19-EF (hex) SHENZHEN LINNKING ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD 0019EF (base 16) SHENZHEN LINNKING ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD Room 901,B Block,Qinghua Information Center Hi-tec park North District,Nanshan District,Shenzhen shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 00-19-F1 (hex) Star Communication Network Technology Co.,Ltd 0019F1 (base 16) Star Communication Network Technology Co.,Ltd 10/F,Tower B,SOHO New Town,No.88 jianguoRoad,Chaoyang District Beijing 100022 CN 00-19-F6 (hex) Acconet (PTE) Ltd 0019F6 (base 16) Acconet (PTE) Ltd No. 16 Ayer Rajah Crescent Singapore 139965 SG 00-1A-76 (hex) SDT information Technology Co.,LTD. 001A76 (base 16) SDT information Technology Co.,LTD. Samil B/B 2F, 5-63 Hyochang-dong Seoul 140-896 KR 00-1A-6F (hex) MI.TEL s.r.l. 001A6F (base 16) MI.TEL s.r.l. VIA GUIDO ROSSA, 22 CORNATE D'ADDA MILANO 20040 IT 00-1A-6A (hex) Tranzas, Inc. 001A6A (base 16) Tranzas, Inc. Queens tower C17 Yokohama Kanagawa-ken 220-6217 JP 00-1A-63 (hex) Elster Solutions, LLC, 001A63 (base 16) Elster Solutions, LLC, 208 South Rogers Lane Raleigh NC 27610 US 00-1A-5E (hex) Thincom Technology Co.,Ltd 001A5E (base 16) Thincom Technology Co.,Ltd 17F-3, No.398, Huanbei Rd., Zhongli City Taoyuan Contry 320 TW 00-1A-57 (hex) Matrix Design Group, LLC 001A57 (base 16) Matrix Design Group, LLC 5741 Prospect Dr. Newburgh IN 47630 US 00-1A-5C (hex) Euchner GmbH+Co. KG 001A5C (base 16) Euchner GmbH+Co. KG Kohlhammerstraße 16 Leinfelden-Echterdingen BW 70771 DE 00-1A-50 (hex) PheeNet Technology Corp. 001A50 (base 16) PheeNet Technology Corp. Rm. 3, 20F, No. 79, Sec. 1 Hsin Tai Wu Rd. Hsi-Chih New-Taipei City 221 TW 00-1A-9D (hex) Skipper Wireless, Inc. 001A9D (base 16) Skipper Wireless, Inc. Shinjuku-Sumitomo Bldg. 20F Shinjuku Tokyo 163-0220 JP 00-1A-A2 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001AA2 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-1A-91 (hex) FusionDynamic Ltd. 001A91 (base 16) FusionDynamic Ltd. 1 B.S.R. towers, 4-th floor Ramat Gan 52573 IL 00-1A-96 (hex) ECLER S.A. 001A96 (base 16) ECLER S.A. Motors 166-168 Barcelona 08038 ES 00-1A-90 (hex) Trópico Sistemas e Telecomunicações da Amazônia LTDA. 001A90 (base 16) Trópico Sistemas e Telecomunicações da Amazônia LTDA. Rod. Campinas-Mogi-Mirim (SP 340) Km 118,5 Campinas São Paulo 13.086-902 BR 00-1A-8C (hex) Sophos Ltd 001A8C (base 16) Sophos Ltd The Pentagon Abingdon Oxfordshire OX14 3YP GB 00-1A-85 (hex) NV Michel Van de Wiele 001A85 (base 16) NV Michel Van de Wiele M. Vandewielestraat 7 Marke West-Vlaanderen 8510 BE 00-1A-87 (hex) Canhold International Limited 001A87 (base 16) Canhold International Limited Flat 4, 13/F., Block 4, Tai Ping Industrial Centre 00852 HK 00-1A-86 (hex) AdvancedIO Systems Inc 001A86 (base 16) AdvancedIO Systems Inc 595 Howe Street, Suite 502 Vancouver BC V6C 2T5 CA 00-19-B5 (hex) Famar Fueguina S.A. 0019B5 (base 16) Famar Fueguina S.A. Rodney 70 Buenos Aires 1427 AR 00-19-BA (hex) Paradox Security Systems Ltd 0019BA (base 16) Paradox Security Systems Ltd 780 Industrial Blvd St-Eustache Quebec J7R 5V3 CA 00-19-A2 (hex) ORDYN TECHNOLOGIES 0019A2 (base 16) ORDYN TECHNOLOGIES Ozone Manay Tech Park, Bangalore 560 068 IN 00-19-AE (hex) Hopling Technologies b.v. 0019AE (base 16) Hopling Technologies b.v. Camerastraat 10 Almere Flevoland 1322 BC NL 00-19-A7 (hex) ITU-T 0019A7 (base 16) ITU-T Place des Nations Geneva 20 CH-1211 CH 00-19-96 (hex) TurboChef Technologies Inc. 001996 (base 16) TurboChef Technologies Inc. 4240 International Parkway Carrollton Texas 75007 US 00-19-9B (hex) Diversified Technical Systems, Inc. 00199B (base 16) Diversified Technical Systems, Inc. 909 Electric Avenue Seal Beach California 90740 US 00-19-91 (hex) avinfo 001991 (base 16) avinfo Jiahuiyuan 703,Huaao Center,31# Zizhuyuan Road, Beijing 100089 CN 00-19-8A (hex) Northrop Grumman Systems Corp. 00198A (base 16) Northrop Grumman Systems Corp. 7055 Troy Hill Drive Elkridge Maryland 21075 US 00-19-8C (hex) iXSea 00198C (base 16) iXSea 55 av auguste Renoir Marly le Roi 78160 FR 00-19-85 (hex) IT Watchdogs, Inc 001985 (base 16) IT Watchdogs, Inc 12885 Research, Suite 210B Austin TX 78750 US 00-19-6B (hex) Danpex Corporation 00196B (base 16) Danpex Corporation 2114 Ringwood Avenue San Jose California 95131 US 00-19-66 (hex) Asiarock Technology Limited 001966 (base 16) Asiarock Technology Limited P.O. Box957, Offshore Incorporations Centre Road Town Tortola VG 00-19-5C (hex) Innotech Corporation 00195C (base 16) Innotech Corporation 3-17-6 Yokohama Kanagawa 222-8580 JP 00-19-61 (hex) Blaupunkt Embedded Systems GmbH 001961 (base 16) Blaupunkt Embedded Systems GmbH Bahnhofsstrasse 16 Schlitz 36110 DE 00-19-DE (hex) MOBITEK 0019DE (base 16) MOBITEK 5F,No.60,Lane 321,Yang-Kwang Street Taipei 114 US 00-19-EA (hex) TeraMage Technologies Co., Ltd. 0019EA (base 16) TeraMage Technologies Co., Ltd. Golden Land Building Suite 907 Beijing 100016 CN 00-19-D0 (hex) Cathexis 0019D0 (base 16) Cathexis PO Box 1091 Durban KwaZulu Natal 4320 ZA 00-19-D7 (hex) FORTUNETEK CO., LTD 0019D7 (base 16) FORTUNETEK CO., LTD 12F, No. 75, Sec 1, Chongqing S. Rd., Taipei 100 TW 00-19-B3 (hex) Stanford Research Systems 0019B3 (base 16) Stanford Research Systems 1290-D Reamwood Ave Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 00-1A-44 (hex) JWTrading Co., Ltd 001A44 (base 16) JWTrading Co., Ltd 1590 Kwanyang-dong, Dongan-ku Ahnyang Kyungki - do 431-060 KR 00-1A-49 (hex) Micro Vision Co.,LTD 001A49 (base 16) Micro Vision Co.,LTD 1-9-15 Niigata-city Niigata-ken 950-0986 JP 00-1A-3D (hex) Ajin Vision Co.,Ltd 001A3D (base 16) Ajin Vision Co.,Ltd 1404, Mario-Tower, 222-12 Seoul 152-050 KR 00-1A-31 (hex) SCAN COIN Industries AB 001A31 (base 16) SCAN COIN Industries AB Jagershillgatan 26 Malmö Skåne 21375 SE 00-1A-38 (hex) Sanmina-SCI 001A38 (base 16) Sanmina-SCI 13000 South Memorial Parkway Huntsville AL 35803 US 00-1A-2C (hex) SATEC Co.,LTD 001A2C (base 16) SATEC Co.,LTD 358-4, Palgok2-Dong, Sangnok-Gu Ansan-Si Kyungki-Do 426-190 KR 00-1A-27 (hex) Ubistar 001A27 (base 16) Ubistar 8F, Seongo Building, 587-23 Seoul 135-747 KR 00-17-AE (hex) GAI-Tronics 0017AE (base 16) GAI-Tronics Brunel Drive Burton Upon Trent Staffordshire DE13 0BZ GB 00-17-A2 (hex) Camrivox Ltd. 0017A2 (base 16) Camrivox Ltd. The Jeffreys Building Cambridge Cambridgeshire CB4 0WS GB 00-17-A7 (hex) Mobile Computing Promotion Consortium 0017A7 (base 16) Mobile Computing Promotion Consortium 3-5-12 Shiba-Koen Tokyo 105-0011 JP 00-17-9D (hex) Kelman Limited 00179D (base 16) Kelman Limited Rathdown Close Lisburn Co. Antrim BT28 2RB GB 00-17-91 (hex) LinTech GmbH 001791 (base 16) LinTech GmbH Friedrich-Engels-Str. 35 Berlin 13156 DE 00-17-96 (hex) Rittmeyer AG 001796 (base 16) Rittmeyer AG Inwilerriedstrasse 57 Baar ZG CH-6341 CH 00-17-98 (hex) Azonic Technology Co., LTD 001798 (base 16) Azonic Technology Co., LTD 15F-3, No. 163, Sec., 1 Keelung Rd. Taipei 110 TW 00-17-8A (hex) DARTS TECHNOLOGIES CORP. 00178A (base 16) DARTS TECHNOLOGIES CORP. 2F,No.119,Chien Kang Rd., Chung-Ho Taipei Hsien 235 TW 00-17-7E (hex) Meshcom Technologies Inc. 00177E (base 16) Meshcom Technologies Inc. Meritullinkatu 1 C Helsinki 00170 FI 00-17-85 (hex) Sparr Electronics Ltd 001785 (base 16) Sparr Electronics Ltd Sparr Electronics Ltd Bangalore Karnataka 560054 IN 00-18-09 (hex) CRESYN 001809 (base 16) CRESYN 8-22,Jamwon-dong Seoul Seocho-Gu #137-902 KR 00-18-0E (hex) Avega Systems 00180E (base 16) Avega Systems 59 Victoria Street McMahons Point NSW 2060 AU 00-18-10 (hex) IPTrade S.A. 001810 (base 16) IPTrade S.A. Parc Scientifique Sart-Tilman Wallonie 4031 BE 00-17-F6 (hex) Pyramid Meriden Inc. 0017F6 (base 16) Pyramid Meriden Inc. 45 Gracey Ave. Meriden CT 06451 US 00-17-FB (hex) FA 0017FB (base 16) FA 628-7, Dungchon-Dong Seoul Kangseo-Ku 157-838 KR 00-17-FD (hex) Amulet Hotkey 0017FD (base 16) Amulet Hotkey Cavalier Road Heathfield Devon TQ12 6TQ GB 00-17-EF (hex) IBM Corp 0017EF (base 16) IBM Corp 2051 Mission College Blvd Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-17-D7 (hex) ION Geophysical Corporation Inc. 0017D7 (base 16) ION Geophysical Corporation Inc. 850 Dorothy Richardson Texas 75081 US 00-17-DC (hex) DAEMYUNG ZERO1 0017DC (base 16) DAEMYUNG ZERO1 #809,Hyosung Intellian Anyang-si Gyeonggi-do 431-060 KR 00-17-DE (hex) Advantage Six Ltd 0017DE (base 16) Advantage Six Ltd 208 George St OLDHAM Lancs OL2 8DR GB 00-18-C3 (hex) CS Corporation 0018C3 (base 16) CS Corporation CS-building, Pangyo seven venture valley 625 Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 463-400 KR 00-18-CA (hex) Viprinet GmbH 0018CA (base 16) Viprinet GmbH Basilikastraße 3 Bingen am Rhein 55411 DE 00-18-BE (hex) ANSA Corporation 0018BE (base 16) ANSA Corporation 17F, No. 738, Chung Cheng Road Chung Ho City Taipei County 235 TW 00-18-B2 (hex) ADEUNIS RF 0018B2 (base 16) ADEUNIS RF 283 Rue NEEL CROLLES ISERE 38920 FR 00-18-B7 (hex) D3 LED, LLC 0018B7 (base 16) D3 LED, LLC 380 Mountain Rd Union City NJ 07087 US 00-18-AB (hex) BEIJING LHWT MICROELECTRONICS INC. 0018AB (base 16) BEIJING LHWT MICROELECTRONICS INC. 18/F,QUANTUM PLAZA,NO.27 ZHI CHUN RD.,HAI DIAN DISTRICT,BEIJING CN 00-18-A6 (hex) Persistent Systems, LLC 0018A6 (base 16) Persistent Systems, LLC 118 N. Howard St. #72 Baltimore MD 21201 US 00-18-95 (hex) Hansun Technologies Inc. 001895 (base 16) Hansun Technologies Inc. Room 301, Building 103, Wangjingkejiyuan, Chaoyang District Beijing 100102 CN 00-18-9A (hex) HANA Micron Inc. 00189A (base 16) HANA Micron Inc. #95-1 Wonnam-Li, Umbong-Myeon Asan-City Chung-Nam 336-864 KR 00-18-E7 (hex) Cameo Communications, INC. 0018E7 (base 16) Cameo Communications, INC. NO.42, Sec. 6, Mincyuan E. Rd. Taipei 114 TW 00-18-EE (hex) Videology Imaging Solutions, Inc. 0018EE (base 16) Videology Imaging Solutions, Inc. 37 M Lark Industrial Parkway Greenville RI 02828-3001 US 00-18-E2 (hex) Topdata Sistemas de Automacao Ltda 0018E2 (base 16) Topdata Sistemas de Automacao Ltda Rua Dr Carvalho Chaves, 662 Curitiba PR 80.220-010 BR 00-18-DB (hex) EPL Technology Ltd 0018DB (base 16) EPL Technology Ltd LongDong,Longgang District ShenZhen GuangDong 518116 CN 00-18-E0 (hex) ANAVEO 0018E0 (base 16) ANAVEO Les Carrés du parc CHAMPAGNE au MONT D'OR Rhône F-69410 FR 00-18-CF (hex) Baldor Electric Company 0018CF (base 16) Baldor Electric Company 600 S. Zero St. Fort Smith AR 72901 US 00-18-D4 (hex) Unified Display Interface SIG 0018D4 (base 16) Unified Display Interface SIG 15201 SW Greenbrier Road Beaverton Oregon 97006 US 00-18-4A (hex) Catcher, Inc. 00184A (base 16) Catcher, Inc. 5864 Owens Ave. Carlsbad CA 92008 US 00-18-4C (hex) Bogen Communications 00184C (base 16) Bogen Communications 50 Spring St. Ramsey NJ 07446 US 00-18-45 (hex) Pulsar-Telecom LLC. 001845 (base 16) Pulsar-Telecom LLC. Zaharova, 18a Penza 440044 RU 00-18-3E (hex) Digilent, Inc 00183E (base 16) Digilent, Inc 215 E. Main St. Pullman WA 99163 US 00-18-28 (hex) e2v technologies (UK) ltd. 001828 (base 16) e2v technologies (UK) ltd. 106 Waterhouse Lane Chelmsford Essex CM1 2QU GB 00-18-2D (hex) Artec Design 00182D (base 16) Artec Design Teaduspargi 6/1 Tallinn 12618 EE 00-18-21 (hex) SINDORICOH 001821 (base 16) SINDORICOH 277-22, 2ga, Sungsu-dong, Sungdong-gu, Seoul 133-120 KR 00-18-15 (hex) GZ Technologies, Inc. 001815 (base 16) GZ Technologies, Inc. Room 1, 5F., No.94, Baojhong Rd. Taipei 231 TW 00-18-1C (hex) Exterity Limited 00181C (base 16) Exterity Limited Ridge Way, Hillend Industrial Estate Dunfermline Fife KY11 9JD GB 00-17-72 (hex) ASTRO Strobel Kommunikationssysteme GmbH 001772 (base 16) ASTRO Strobel Kommunikationssysteme GmbH Olefant 1-3 Bergisch Gladbach NRW 51427 DE 00-17-77 (hex) Obsidian Research Corporation 001777 (base 16) Obsidian Research Corporation 120 - 4445 Calgary Trail NW Edmonton Alberta T6H 5R7 CA 00-17-6E (hex) DUCATI SISTEMI 00176E (base 16) DUCATI SISTEMI VIA MARCO EMILIO LEPIDO, 182 BOLOGNA 40132 IT 00-17-62 (hex) Solar Technology, Inc. 001762 (base 16) Solar Technology, Inc. 7620 Cetronia Road Allentown PA 18106 US 00-17-69 (hex) Cymphonix Corp 001769 (base 16) Cymphonix Corp 8871 S. Sandy Parkway, Suite 150 Sandy UT 84070 US 00-17-5D (hex) Dongseo system. 00175D (base 16) Dongseo system. 974-21 Mansu-dong Namdong-gu Incheon In-Cheon 405-865 KR 00-17-5B (hex) ACS Solutions Switzerland Ltd. 00175B (base 16) ACS Solutions Switzerland Ltd. Frankenstrasse 70 Bern- Buempliz 3018 CH 00-17-56 (hex) Vinci Labs Oy 001756 (base 16) Vinci Labs Oy Finlaysoninkuja 21 A Tampere Länsi-Suomi 33210 FI 00-17-4F (hex) iCatch Inc. 00174F (base 16) iCatch Inc. 10F-2, No. 109, Sec. 6, Mincyuan E. Rd., Taipei 114 TW 00-17-CD (hex) CEC Wireless R&D Ltd. 0017CD (base 16) CEC Wireless R&D Ltd. West M5 Building,No.1 East Road Beijing 100016 CN 00-17-D2 (hex) THINLINX PTY LTD 0017D2 (base 16) THINLINX PTY LTD 31 Carwoola Crescent Mooloolaba Queensland 4557 AU 00-17-C6 (hex) Cross Match Technologies Inc 0017C6 (base 16) Cross Match Technologies Inc 400, boul. Jean-Lesage Québec G1K 8W1 CA 00-17-BA (hex) SEDO CO., LTD. 0017BA (base 16) SEDO CO., LTD. 302, KT Bldg, 1ANNEX, 35-1 Seoul 150-038 KR 00-17-BF (hex) Coherent Research Limited 0017BF (base 16) Coherent Research Limited 8 Princess Mews Kingston upon Thames Surrey KT1 2SZ GB 00-17-C1 (hex) CM Precision Technology LTD. 0017C1 (base 16) CM Precision Technology LTD. 2 Fl, No. 177, Chien-E Road, Chung-Ho City Taipei Hsien 235 TW 00-17-B3 (hex) Aftek Infosys Limited 0017B3 (base 16) Aftek Infosys Limited Pawan Complex Pune Maharashtra 411 038 IN 00-18-6A (hex) Global Link Digital Technology Co,.LTD 00186A (base 16) Global Link Digital Technology Co,.LTD Qibaoyiding Ind.Area Dongguan Guangdong 523051 CN 00-18-6F (hex) Setha Industria Eletronica LTDA 00186F (base 16) Setha Industria Eletronica LTDA Rua Alvaro de Macedo 134 Rio de Janeiro RJ 21.250-620 BR 00-18-76 (hex) WowWee Ltd. 001876 (base 16) WowWee Ltd. 92 Granville Rd. Suite 301A-C T.S.T. East Kowloon HK 00-18-69 (hex) KINGJIM 001869 (base 16) KINGJIM No.10-18,2-Chome Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 101-0031 JP 00-18-64 (hex) Eaton Corporation 001864 (base 16) Eaton Corporation 730, rue Commerciale St-Jean-Chrysostome QC G6Z 2C5 CA 00-18-5D (hex) TAIGUEN TECHNOLOGY (SHEN-ZHEN) CO., LTD. 00185D (base 16) TAIGUEN TECHNOLOGY (SHEN-ZHEN) CO., LTD. No. 23, The Third Industrial Park of Xia Village, Shenzhen City, Guangdong, 815106 CN 00-18-51 (hex) SWsoft 001851 (base 16) SWsoft 13755 Sunrise Valley Drive, Suite 600 Herndon VA 20171 US 00-18-58 (hex) TagMaster AB 001858 (base 16) TagMaster AB Kronborgsgréind 1 Kista Stockholm S-16487 SE 00-18-9F (hex) Lenntek Corporation 00189F (base 16) Lenntek Corporation 4F, 125 GuangMing 3rd. Road Jhu Bei Hsin Chu 302 TW 00-18-8E (hex) Ekahau, Inc. 00188E (base 16) Ekahau, Inc. Hiilikatu 3 HELSINKI UUSIMAA 00180 FI 00-18-87 (hex) Metasystem SpA 001887 (base 16) Metasystem SpA Via Oberdan 16 Reggio Emilia RE 42100 IT 00-18-89 (hex) WinNet Solutions Limited 001889 (base 16) WinNet Solutions Limited Rm804, Kornhill Metro Tower, Quarry Bay HK 852 HK 00-18-7B (hex) 4NSYS Co. Ltd. 00187B (base 16) 4NSYS Co. Ltd. 3F, Hana Bldg Guro-Gu Seoul 152-100 KR 00-16-61 (hex) Novatium Solutions (P) Ltd 001661 (base 16) Novatium Solutions (P) Ltd 3rd Floor, Temple Towers, #672 Chennai Tamil Nadu 600035 IN 00-16-63 (hex) KBT Mobile 001663 (base 16) KBT Mobile 4F, Polaris I, 15-3, Jeongja-dong, Bundang-gu Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do 463-811 KR 00-16-68 (hex) Eishin Electronics 001668 (base 16) Eishin Electronics Nishiku Miyashita 1-19 Kobe City Hyogo Prefecture 651-2146 JP 00-16-62 (hex) Liyuh Technology Ltd. 001662 (base 16) Liyuh Technology Ltd. 4F, No.19, Ln.221, Ganqian Rd., Neihu District Taipei 114 TW 00-16-55 (hex) FUHO TECHNOLOGY Co., LTD 001655 (base 16) FUHO TECHNOLOGY Co., LTD No. 30, Lane 726, Jinma Rd, Sec. 3 Chang Hua 500 TW 00-15-E4 (hex) Zimmer Elektromedizin 0015E4 (base 16) Zimmer Elektromedizin Junkersstrasse 9 Neu-Ulm Bayern 89231 DE 00-15-DA (hex) IRITEL A.D. 0015DA (base 16) IRITEL A.D. Batajnicki put 23 Beograd Serbia 11080 YU 00-15-DF (hex) Clivet S.p.A. 0015DF (base 16) Clivet S.p.A. via Camp Lonc 25 Feltre Belluno 32030 IT 00-15-D3 (hex) Pantech&Curitel Communications, Inc. 0015D3 (base 16) Pantech&Curitel Communications, Inc. 1451-34, Seocho-dong, Seocho-Gu Seoul 137-070 KR 00-15-C7 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0015C7 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-15-C0 (hex) DIGITAL TELEMEDIA CO.,LTD. 0015C0 (base 16) DIGITAL TELEMEDIA CO.,LTD. 17TH FLOOR, CHINA YUSE BUILDING, SHENZHEN GUANGDONG 518040 CN 00-15-BA (hex) iba AG 0015BA (base 16) iba AG Koenigswarterstrasse 44 Fuerth Bavaria 90762 DE 00-17-4A (hex) SOCOMEC 00174A (base 16) SOCOMEC rue de Westhouse BENFELD CEDEX 67235 FR 00-17-43 (hex) Deck Srl 001743 (base 16) Deck Srl Via Fabio Filzi 2 Milan 20124 IT 00-17-3D (hex) Neology 00173D (base 16) Neology 13000 Gregg Street Suite A Poway CA 92064 US 00-17-3E (hex) LeucotronEquipamentos Ltda. 00173E (base 16) LeucotronEquipamentos Ltda. Rua Jorge Dionisio Barbosa, 312 Santa Rita do Sapucai Minas Gerais 37.540-000 BR 00-17-38 (hex) International Business Machines 001738 (base 16) International Business Machines 1 Azrieli Center Tel Aviv 67021 IL 00-17-2C (hex) TAEJIN INFOTECH 00172C (base 16) TAEJIN INFOTECH 6F Woolim e-Biz Center, 170-5 Seoul 152-769 KR 00-17-20 (hex) Image Sensing Systems, Inc. 001720 (base 16) Image Sensing Systems, Inc. 1600 University Ave. W. St. Paul MN 55104 US 00-17-25 (hex) Liquid Computing 001725 (base 16) Liquid Computing 340 Terry Fox Drive Ottawa Ontario K2K 3A2 CA 00-17-01 (hex) KDE, Inc. 001701 (base 16) KDE, Inc. KDE TOWN, 42-7, Mangwol-dong Hanam Gyeonggi-do 465-150 KR 00-17-03 (hex) MOSDAN Internation Co.,Ltd 001703 (base 16) MOSDAN Internation Co.,Ltd No.216 Xiwei,Shanhua Dist, Tainan 741 TW 00-16-FC (hex) TOHKEN CO.,LTD. 0016FC (base 16) TOHKEN CO.,LTD. 2-16-20 Tamagawa Chofu Tokyo 182-0025 JP 00-16-F0 (hex) Dell 0016F0 (base 16) Dell 909 Hermosa Ct Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 00-16-F5 (hex) Dalian Golden Hualu Digital Technology Co.,Ltd 0016F5 (base 16) Dalian Golden Hualu Digital Technology Co.,Ltd No.1 Hua Road,Qixianling Dalian LiaoNing 116023 CN 00-16-E9 (hex) Tiba Medical Inc 0016E9 (base 16) Tiba Medical Inc 5024 Lakewood Drive Plano TX 75093 US 00-16-E4 (hex) VANGUARD SECURITY ENGINEERING CORP. 0016E4 (base 16) VANGUARD SECURITY ENGINEERING CORP. 3, LANE 32, KSO CHING RD. YANGMEI TAOYUAN 326 US 00-16-DD (hex) Gigabeam Corporation 0016DD (base 16) Gigabeam Corporation 407 Springpark Place Herndon VA 20170 US 00-16-E2 (hex) American Fibertek, Inc. 0016E2 (base 16) American Fibertek, Inc. 120 Belmont Drive Somerset New Jersey 08873-1204 US 00-16-D8 (hex) Senea AB 0016D8 (base 16) Senea AB Företagsallen 12 Åkersberga 18484 SE 00-16-9C (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00169C (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-16-9E (hex) TV One Ltd 00169E (base 16) TV One Ltd Unit V Continental Approach Margate Kent CT9 4JG GB 00-16-A3 (hex) Ingeteam Transmission&Distribution, S.A. 0016A3 (base 16) Ingeteam Transmission&Distribution, S.A. C/ Usausuaga, 7 Basauri Bizkaia 48970 ES 00-16-90 (hex) J-TEK INCORPORATION 001690 (base 16) J-TEK INCORPORATION 2F-1, No. 83, Sec. 2, GongDaoWu Rd., Hsinchu City 30070 TW 00-16-97 (hex) NEC Corporation 001697 (base 16) NEC Corporation 7-1, Shiba 5-chome Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8001 JP 00-16-89 (hex) Pilkor Electronics Co., Ltd 001689 (base 16) Pilkor Electronics Co., Ltd 381,Wonchun-Dong,Yeoungtong-Gu Suwon Kyung Ki-Do 442-380 KR 00-16-8B (hex) Paralan Corporation 00168B (base 16) Paralan Corporation 455 Ruffner St. San Diego CA 92111 US 00-16-84 (hex) Donjin Co.,Ltd. 001684 (base 16) Donjin Co.,Ltd. 21F,Cangsong Building,Tairan,Futian Shenzhen Guangdong 518040 CN 00-16-7D (hex) Sky-Line Information Co., Ltd. 00167D (base 16) Sky-Line Information Co., Ltd. 8F.,No.38,Sihyuan Rd., Sinihuang Taipei 242 TW 00-16-78 (hex) SHENZHEN BAOAN GAOKE ELECTRONICS CO., LTD 001678 (base 16) SHENZHEN BAOAN GAOKE ELECTRONICS CO., LTD GAOKE INDUSTRIAL PARK, NO.8 TANGKENG ROAD, SHIYAN TOWN SHENZHEN GUANGDONG 518108 CN 00-16-49 (hex) SetOne GmbH 001649 (base 16) SetOne GmbH Hegenheimer Str. 2 Weil am Rhein D-79576 DE 00-16-3F (hex) CReTE SYSTEMS Inc. 00163F (base 16) CReTE SYSTEMS Inc. 7F,No.250,Sec.3,Pei Shen Rd.,Shen Keng Hsiang Taipei County 22204 TW 00-16-38 (hex) TECOM Co., Ltd. 001638 (base 16) TECOM Co., Ltd. 23 R&D Road 2 Science Based Industrial Park Hsin-Chu 300 TW 00-16-33 (hex) Oxford Diagnostics Ltd. 001633 (base 16) Oxford Diagnostics Ltd. Sandybrae Oxford Oxon. OX1 5HJ GB 00-16-2C (hex) Xanboo 00162C (base 16) Xanboo 115 West 30th, 6th Fl New York NY 10001 US 00-16-27 (hex) embedded-logic DESIGN AND MORE GmbH 001627 (base 16) embedded-logic DESIGN AND MORE GmbH Hansestrasse 24 Muenster NRW 48153 DE 00-16-19 (hex) Lancelan Technologies S.L. 001619 (base 16) Lancelan Technologies S.L. C/Angel Guimera 208 bis Terrassa Barcelona 08223 ES 00-16-14 (hex) Picosecond Pulse Labs 001614 (base 16) Picosecond Pulse Labs 2500 55th Street Boulder CO 80301 US 00-17-19 (hex) Audiocodes USA, Inc 001719 (base 16) Audiocodes USA, Inc 27 World's Fair Drive Somerset NJ 08873 US 00-17-1E (hex) Theo Benning GmbH & Co. KG 00171E (base 16) Theo Benning GmbH & Co. KG Muensterstraße 135-137 Bocholt NRW 46397 DE 00-17-12 (hex) ISCO International 001712 (base 16) ISCO International 1001 Cambridge Drive Elk Grove Village IL 60007 US 00-17-0D (hex) Dust Networks Inc. 00170D (base 16) Dust Networks Inc. 30695 Huntwood Ave. Hayward Ca. 94544 US 00-16-0F (hex) BADGER METER INC 00160F (base 16) BADGER METER INC 4545 W BROWN DEER RD MILWAUKEE WI 53223 US 00-16-0A (hex) SWEEX Europe BV 00160A (base 16) SWEEX Europe BV Ampereweg 3 Delft Zuid-Holland 2627 BG NL 00-16-03 (hex) COOLKSKY Co., LTD 001603 (base 16) COOLKSKY Co., LTD Shingsung offcetel A511, 1588-1 Secho Seoul 137-070 KR 00-15-F7 (hex) Wintecronics Ltd. 0015F7 (base 16) Wintecronics Ltd. No. 716, 11F-3, Jung Jeng Rd. Chung Ho City Taipei Hsien 235 TW 00-15-F0 (hex) EGO BV 0015F0 (base 16) EGO BV Parade 15 's-Hertogenbosch Noord-Brabant 5211KL NL 00-15-EA (hex) Tellumat (Pty) Ltd 0015EA (base 16) Tellumat (Pty) Ltd 64/74 White Road Cape Town Western Province 7945 ZA 00-16-C5 (hex) Shenzhen Xing Feng Industry Co.,Ltd 0016C5 (base 16) Shenzhen Xing Feng Industry Co.,Ltd Floor 1 - 4, Block 25, Hongtian Jinyuan Industrial, Shenzhen GuangDong 86 CN 00-16-C7 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0016C7 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-16-CC (hex) Xcute Mobile Corp. 0016CC (base 16) Xcute Mobile Corp. 3F. No.25, Ally15, Lane 120, Sec.1, Neihu Rd. Taipei 114 TW 00-16-C0 (hex) Semtech Corporation 0016C0 (base 16) Semtech Corporation 200 Flynn Rd Camarillo California 93012 US 00-16-B4 (hex) Private 0016B4 (base 16) Private 00-16-A8 (hex) CWT CO., LTD. 0016A8 (base 16) CWT CO., LTD. 10F No. 74 Sec. 1 Chung-Hua Rd. Taipei 108 TW 00-16-AD (hex) BT-Links Company Limited 0016AD (base 16) BT-Links Company Limited Rm 802, Nan Fung Centre, 264-298 Castle Peak Rd HK 00-15-53 (hex) Cytyc Corporation 001553 (base 16) Cytyc Corporation 250 Campus Dive Marlborough MA 01752 US 00-15-55 (hex) DFM GmbH 001555 (base 16) DFM GmbH Lahrer Strasse 6 Lahr Baden-Württemberg 77933 US 00-15-4E (hex) IEC 00154E (base 16) IEC 3, rue de Varembé CH - 1211 GENEVA 20 DE 00-15-47 (hex) AiZen Solutions Inc. 001547 (base 16) AiZen Solutions Inc. 10F-1, No.29, Puding Rd. Hsinchu Hsinchu County 300 TW 00-15-42 (hex) MICROHARD S.R.L. 001542 (base 16) MICROHARD S.R.L. Via Primo Maggio 36 San Vittore Olona Milano 20028 IT 00-15-3B (hex) EMH metering GmbH & Co. KG 00153B (base 16) EMH metering GmbH & Co. KG Neu- Galliner Weg 1 Mecklenburg-Vorpommern DE 00-15-34 (hex) A Beltrónica-Companhia de Comunicações, Lda 001534 (base 16) A Beltrónica-Companhia de Comunicações, Lda Rua Dr. José Baptista de Sousa, 27 Lisbon 1549-002 Lis PT 00-14-40 (hex) ATOMIC Corporation 001440 (base 16) ATOMIC Corporation MAMPO BLDG TAITO-KU TOKYO 111-0053 JP 00-14-34 (hex) Keri Systems, Inc 001434 (base 16) Keri Systems, Inc 2305 Bering Dr San Jose CA 95131 US 00-14-2D (hex) Toradex AG 00142D (base 16) Toradex AG Altsagenstrasse 5 Horw LU 6048 CH 00-14-26 (hex) NL Technology 001426 (base 16) NL Technology 800 Turnpike Street North Andover MA 01845 US 00-14-21 (hex) Total Wireless Technologies Pte. Ltd. 001421 (base 16) Total Wireless Technologies Pte. Ltd. Blk 1003, Bukit Merah Central, #04-18 159836 SG 00-14-1C (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00141C (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-15-83 (hex) IVT corporation 001583 (base 16) IVT corporation Shangdi Xinxi road, Haidian District Beijing 100085 US 00-15-7E (hex) Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG 00157E (base 16) Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG Klingenbergstraße 16 Detmold 32758 DE 00-15-79 (hex) Lunatone Industrielle Elektronik GmbH 001579 (base 16) Lunatone Industrielle Elektronik GmbH Rennbahnweg 55 Wien 1220 AT 00-15-74 (hex) Horizon Semiconductors Ltd. 001574 (base 16) Horizon Semiconductors Ltd. 9 Hamenofim St. Herzliya 46120 IL 00-15-66 (hex) A-First Technology Co., Ltd. 001566 (base 16) A-First Technology Co., Ltd. 5F, No. 111-2, Shin-Teh Rd., San-Chung City Taipei Shien 241 TW 00-15-61 (hex) JJPlus Corporation 001561 (base 16) JJPlus Corporation 678 Massachusetts Ave Cambridge MA 02139 US 00-15-5A (hex) DAINIPPON PHARMACEUTICAL CO., LTD. 00155A (base 16) DAINIPPON PHARMACEUTICAL CO., LTD. 2-6-8, DOSHOMACHI, CHUO-KU OSAKA CITY OSAKA PREF. 541-8524 JP 00-15-54 (hex) Atalum Wireless S.A. 001554 (base 16) Atalum Wireless S.A. C/ Orellana 5, 1º I Madrid 28004 ES 00-15-28 (hex) Beacon Medical Products LLC d.b.a. BeaconMedaes 001528 (base 16) Beacon Medical Products LLC d.b.a. BeaconMedaes 14408 W 105TH ST LENEXA KS 66215 US 00-15-21 (hex) Horoquartz 001521 (base 16) Horoquartz BP 251 FONTENAY LE COMTE VENDEE 85205 FR 00-15-23 (hex) Meteor Communications Corporation 001523 (base 16) Meteor Communications Corporation 22614 66th Avenue South Kent WA 98032 US 00-15-22 (hex) Dea Security 001522 (base 16) Dea Security Via Togliatti Santo Stefano Magra SP 19037 IT 00-15-1C (hex) LENECO 00151C (base 16) LENECO 6th.,Dong Moon Good Morning Tower 1 Kyeong Ki-Do GoYang-Si 411-817 KR 00-15-12 (hex) Zurich University of Applied Sciences 001512 (base 16) Zurich University of Applied Sciences Technikumstrasse 9 Winterthur ZH CH-8401 CH 00-15-0B (hex) SAGE INFOTECH LTD. 00150B (base 16) SAGE INFOTECH LTD. 3F, No30, INDUSTRY E. 9TH RD.,SCIENCE-BASED HSIN-CHU TAIWAN 300 TW 00-15-06 (hex) Neo Photonics 001506 (base 16) Neo Photonics 910 E. California St. Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 00-14-FF (hex) Precise Automation, Inc. 0014FF (base 16) Precise Automation, Inc. 1402 Alexandra Blvd Crystal Lake IL 60014 US 00-14-F8 (hex) Scientific Atlanta 0014F8 (base 16) Scientific Atlanta 5030 Sugarloaf Parkway Lawrenceville Ga 30042 US 00-14-F3 (hex) ViXS Systems Inc 0014F3 (base 16) ViXS Systems Inc 2235 Sheppard Ave East TORONTO ONTARIO M2J 5B5 CA 00-14-E7 (hex) Stolinx,. Inc 0014E7 (base 16) Stolinx,. Inc 3F Ohchang Bldg., 61 Yangjae-dong Seoul 137-889 KR 00-14-EC (hex) Acro Telecom 0014EC (base 16) Acro Telecom 714 Woolim e-Biz Center 170-5 Guro-dong Guro-Gu Seoul 152-769 KR 00-14-E2 (hex) datacom systems inc. 0014E2 (base 16) datacom systems inc. 9 adler drive east syracuse n.y. 13057 US 00-14-D6 (hex) Jeongmin Electronics Co.,Ltd. 0014D6 (base 16) Jeongmin Electronics Co.,Ltd. #710, Byuksan Digital Valley 2, Seoul 153 783 KR 00-14-DB (hex) Elma Trenew Electronic GmbH 0014DB (base 16) Elma Trenew Electronic GmbH Stuttgarter Straße 11 Pforzheim 75179 DE 00-14-DD (hex) Covergence Inc. 0014DD (base 16) Covergence Inc. One Clock Tower Place, Suite 200 Maynard MA 01754 US 00-14-DC (hex) Communication System Design & Manufacturing (CSDM) 0014DC (base 16) Communication System Design & Manufacturing (CSDM) Postbus 181 Bussum NH 1400 AD NL 00-14-CF (hex) INVISIO Communications 0014CF (base 16) INVISIO Communications Stamholmen 157 Hvidovre 2650 DK 00-14-CA (hex) Key Radio Systems Limited 0014CA (base 16) Key Radio Systems Limited Venus House Aldermaston Berkshire RG7 8DA GB 00-14-BC (hex) SYNECTIC TELECOM EXPORTS PVT. LTD. 0014BC (base 16) SYNECTIC TELECOM EXPORTS PVT. LTD. 196, 1st Main, 3rd Stage, 4th Block BANGALORE 560079 IN 00-14-B7 (hex) AR Infotek Inc. 0014B7 (base 16) AR Infotek Inc. 9F, No.185, GangQian Road Taipei 11494 TW 00-14-AD (hex) Gassner Wiege- und Meßtechnik GmbH 0014AD (base 16) Gassner Wiege- und Meßtechnik GmbH Münchner Bundesstraße Salzburg A-5020 AT 00-14-B2 (hex) mCubelogics Corporation 0014B2 (base 16) mCubelogics Corporation 4F, Unibooks B/D, 514-1, Dogok-Dong, KangNam Seoul 135-270 KR 00-14-A6 (hex) Teranetics, Inc. 0014A6 (base 16) Teranetics, Inc. 3965 Freedom Circle Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-14-9F (hex) System and Chips, Inc. 00149F (base 16) System and Chips, Inc. 4F,No. 1, Lane 50, NanKang Road, Section 3, Taipei 115 TW 00-14-A1 (hex) Synchronous Communication Corp 0014A1 (base 16) Synchronous Communication Corp 9 floor, No168, Rueiguang Road, Neihu District Taipei 114 TW 00-14-70 (hex) Prokom Software SA 001470 (base 16) Prokom Software SA Al. Jerozolimskie 65/79 Warszawa Mazowieckie 00-697 PL 00-14-69 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001469 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-14-62 (hex) Digiwell Technology, inc 001462 (base 16) Digiwell Technology, inc 4F, No.1, Prosperity 1st Road Hsinchu Science Park 300 TW 00-14-5D (hex) WJ Communications, Inc. 00145D (base 16) WJ Communications, Inc. 401 River Oaks Parkway San Jose CA 95134 US 00-14-50 (hex) Heim Systems GmbH 001450 (base 16) Heim Systems GmbH Friedrich Ebert Strasse Bergisch Gladbach NRW 51429 DE 00-14-56 (hex) Edge Products 001456 (base 16) Edge Products 1080 South Depot Drive Ogden Utah 84404 US 00-14-4C (hex) General Meters Corp. 00144C (base 16) General Meters Corp. 1935 Dominion Way Colorado Springs Colorado 80918 US 00-14-45 (hex) Telefon-Gradnja d.o.o. 001445 (base 16) Telefon-Gradnja d.o.o. Plesivicka 3 Sveta Nedelja Zupanija Zagrebacka 10431 HR 00-14-47 (hex) BOAZ Inc. 001447 (base 16) BOAZ Inc. 282 Pukok-ri SongSan-myon Dangzin-gun Chungcheongnam-do, 343-834 Seoul SeoCho-gu 137-070 KR 00-14-46 (hex) SuperVision Solutions LLC 001446 (base 16) SuperVision Solutions LLC 762 Industrial Dr. Elmhurst IL 60126 US 00-15-B3 (hex) Caretech AB 0015B3 (base 16) Caretech AB Nyborgsvägen 197 Kalix 95291 SE 00-15-A9 (hex) KWANG WOO I&C CO.,LTD 0015A9 (base 16) KWANG WOO I&C CO.,LTD 898-23, Hogye-dong,Dongan-gu 431-080 KR 00-15-9D (hex) Tripp Lite 00159D (base 16) Tripp Lite 1111 W 35th Street Chicago IL 60609 US 00-15-91 (hex) RLW Inc. 001591 (base 16) RLW Inc. 2029 Cato Ave. State College PA 16801 US 00-15-8A (hex) SURECOM Technology Corp. 00158A (base 16) SURECOM Technology Corp. 6F, No. 125, Sec. 2, Datung Rd. Shijr City, Taipei County 221 TW 00-15-8F (hex) NTT Advanced Technology Corporation 00158F (base 16) NTT Advanced Technology Corporation Shinjuku Mitsui Bldg. 2-1-1, Nishi-shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku Tokyo 163-0431 JP 00-15-90 (hex) Hectronic GmbH 001590 (base 16) Hectronic GmbH Allmendstraße 15 Bonndorf Baden-Württemberg 79848 DE 00-14-A0 (hex) Accsense, Inc. 0014A0 (base 16) Accsense, Inc. 460 Ward Drive Santa Barbara California 93111 US 00-14-93 (hex) Systimax Solutions 001493 (base 16) Systimax Solutions 1300 E Lookout Drive Richardson Texas 75082 US 00-14-8E (hex) Tele Power Inc. 00148E (base 16) Tele Power Inc. 1-46-15#B1F Nerima-ku Tokyo 176-0005 JP 00-14-87 (hex) American Technology Integrators 001487 (base 16) American Technology Integrators 1358 Rosalia Ave San Jose CA 95130 US 00-14-82 (hex) Aurora Networks 001482 (base 16) Aurora Networks 5400 Betsy Ross Drive Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-14-81 (hex) Multilink Inc 001481 (base 16) Multilink Inc 580 Ternes Ave Elyria OH 44035 US 00-14-7C (hex) 3Com Ltd 00147C (base 16) 3Com Ltd Peoplebuilding 2 Hemel Hempstead Herts HP2 4NW GB 00-14-75 (hex) Wiline Networks, Inc. 001475 (base 16) Wiline Networks, Inc. 741 Alexander Rd Princeton NJ 08540 US 00-12-E7 (hex) Projectek Networking Electronics Corp. 0012E7 (base 16) Projectek Networking Electronics Corp. 5F-9, No. 16, Lane 609, Sec. 5, Chungshin Rd., Sanchung, Taipei 241 TW 00-12-E8 (hex) Fraunhofer IMS 0012E8 (base 16) Fraunhofer IMS Finkenstrasse 61 Duisburg NRW 47057 DE 00-12-DB (hex) ZIEHL industrie-elektronik GmbH + Co KG 0012DB (base 16) ZIEHL industrie-elektronik GmbH + Co KG Daimlerstraße 13 Schwäbisch Hall 74523 DE 00-12-E2 (hex) ALAXALA Networks Corporation 0012E2 (base 16) ALAXALA Networks Corporation 890 Kashimada, Saiwai-ku Kawasaki-shi Kanagawa-ken 212-0058 JP 00-12-D6 (hex) Jiangsu Yitong High-Tech Co.,Ltd 0012D6 (base 16) Jiangsu Yitong High-Tech Co.,Ltd No 216 Huanghe Road Changshu Jiangsu 215500 CN 00-12-D5 (hex) Motion Reality Inc. 0012D5 (base 16) Motion Reality Inc. 200 North Cobb Parkway Marietta GA 30062 US 00-12-C3 (hex) WIT S.A. 0012C3 (base 16) WIT S.A. 138 avenue Léon Bérenger Saint Laurent du Var PACA 06700 FR 00-13-E5 (hex) TENOSYS, INC. 0013E5 (base 16) TENOSYS, INC. Seojin B/D, 1564-1, Seocho-dong, Seoul 137-070 KR 00-13-EA (hex) Kamstrup A/S 0013EA (base 16) Kamstrup A/S Industrivej 28 Stilling 8660 DK 00-13-DE (hex) Adapt4, LLC 0013DE (base 16) Adapt4, LLC 1050 W Nasa Blvd, Melbourne FL 32901 US 00-13-D7 (hex) SPIDCOM Technologies SA 0013D7 (base 16) SPIDCOM Technologies SA 137 avenue du General LECLERC BOURG LA REINE 92340 FR 00-13-D8 (hex) Princeton Instruments 0013D8 (base 16) Princeton Instruments 3660 Quakerbridge Road Trenton NJ 08619 US 00-13-CF (hex) 4Access Communications 0013CF (base 16) 4Access Communications 1 N. LaSalle St. Chicago IL 60602 US 00-13-D2 (hex) PAGE IBERICA, S.A. 0013D2 (base 16) PAGE IBERICA, S.A. AV. DE LA INDUSTRIA, 24 TRES CANTOS MADRID 28760 ES 00-13-C9 (hex) Beyond Achieve Enterprises Ltd. 0013C9 (base 16) Beyond Achieve Enterprises Ltd. XIN LIAN HI-TECH INDUSTRIAL AREA, HU-MEN DONGGUAN GUANG DONG CN 00-13-C2 (hex) WACOM Co.,Ltd 0013C2 (base 16) WACOM Co.,Ltd 2-510-1 Toyonodai Otone-machi Kitasaitama-gun Saitama 349-1148 JP 00-13-BD (hex) HYMATOM SA 0013BD (base 16) HYMATOM SA Zone Industrielle VENDARGUES HERAULT 34740 FR 00-13-B8 (hex) RyCo Electronic Systems Limited 0013B8 (base 16) RyCo Electronic Systems Limited Unit E, Cartel Business Estate Harlow Essex CM20 2TT GB 00-13-4E (hex) Valox Systems, Inc. 00134E (base 16) Valox Systems, Inc. #704, Ace Twin tower 2, 212-30, Guro-3dong, Guro-gu Seoul 152-779 KR 00-13-53 (hex) HYDAC Filtertechnik GMBH 001353 (base 16) HYDAC Filtertechnik GMBH Industriegebiet Sulzbach/Saar Saarland 66280 DE 00-13-4D (hex) Inepro BV 00134D (base 16) Inepro BV Pondweg 7 Nieuw- Vennep NL 00-13-47 (hex) Red Lion Controls, LP 001347 (base 16) Red Lion Controls, LP 20 Willow Springs Circle York NY 17402 US 00-13-3B (hex) Speed Dragon Multimedia Limited 00133B (base 16) Speed Dragon Multimedia Limited Room 1312, Vanta Industrial Centre, Kwai Chung N.T. HK 00-13-40 (hex) AD.EL s.r.l. 001340 (base 16) AD.EL s.r.l. via S. Pertini,5 Martellago VENEZIA 30030 IT 00-13-2E (hex) ITian Coporation 00132E (base 16) ITian Coporation 4F Youngho Bd.1605-1 Seocho-dong Seoul 137-070 KR 00-13-28 (hex) Westech Korea Inc., 001328 (base 16) Westech Korea Inc., 548-9, Gajwa3-Dong,Seo-ku, Incheon 404-817 KR 00-13-2D (hex) iWise Communications 00132D (base 16) iWise Communications Unit 3C, Arden Grove Cape Town 7441 ZA 00-13-34 (hex) Arkados, Inc. 001334 (base 16) Arkados, Inc. 948 US HWY 22 North Plainfield NJ 07060 US 00-13-B3 (hex) Ecom Communications Technology Co., Ltd. 0013B3 (base 16) Ecom Communications Technology Co., Ltd. Floor 7, Machinery Industry Building, No.22, Beijing CN 00-13-AC (hex) Sunmyung Electronics Co., LTD 0013AC (base 16) Sunmyung Electronics Co., LTD LARGO-PLAZA 8F, Janghang-Dong Koyang Kyungki 411-837 KR 00-13-A6 (hex) Extricom Ltd 0013A6 (base 16) Extricom Ltd Glil Yam Herzlia 46905 IL 00-13-A5 (hex) General Solutions, LTD. 0013A5 (base 16) General Solutions, LTD. 5902 Sovereign Drive Houston Texas 77036 US 00-13-A0 (hex) ALGOSYSTEM Co., Ltd. 0013A0 (base 16) ALGOSYSTEM Co., Ltd. 656 kobirao mihara-cho sakai osaka 587-0021 JP 00-13-99 (hex) STAC Corporation. 001399 (base 16) STAC Corporation. 2-16-37 fujimi sayama-shi saitama 350-1306 JP 00-13-93 (hex) Panta Systems, Inc. 001393 (base 16) Panta Systems, Inc. 20450 Stevens Creek Blvd. Cupertino California 95014 US 00-13-94 (hex) Infohand Co.,Ltd 001394 (base 16) Infohand Co.,Ltd Kranz-Techno #1207, 5442-1, Sangdaewon-dong, Jungwon-gu Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 462-819 KR 00-13-8D (hex) Kinghold 00138D (base 16) Kinghold 11F, No. 965, Jungjeng Rd. Junghe Taipei 235 TW 00-12-C8 (hex) Perfect tech 0012C8 (base 16) Perfect tech 3F,No.9,LANE175,NANKAN RD., LUJHU TAOYUAN 338 TW 00-12-B9 (hex) Fusion Digital Technology 0012B9 (base 16) Fusion Digital Technology Victoria Mews, 23 Millfield Road Bingley BD16 1PY GB 00-12-BE (hex) Astek Corporation 0012BE (base 16) Astek Corporation 5055 Corporate Plaza Drive Colorado Springs Colorado 80919 US 00-12-AC (hex) ONTIMETEK INC. 0012AC (base 16) ONTIMETEK INC. 9Fl.,Owner's Tower Sungnam-Si Kyunggi-Do 463-825 KR 00-12-AB (hex) WiLife, Inc. 0012AB (base 16) WiLife, Inc. 132 E. 13065 S., Suite 150 Draper UT 84020 US 00-12-B2 (hex) AVOLITES LTD. 0012B2 (base 16) AVOLITES LTD. 184 PARK AVENUE LONDON NW10 7XL GB 00-12-A6 (hex) Dolby Australia 0012A6 (base 16) Dolby Australia Level 6 Surry Hills NSW 2010 AU 00-13-78 (hex) Qsan Technology, Inc. 001378 (base 16) Qsan Technology, Inc. 4F., No.103, Ruihu St., Neihu Dist. Taipei 114 TW 00-13-7D (hex) Dynalab, Inc. 00137D (base 16) Dynalab, Inc. 555 Lancaster Ave. Reynoldsburg OH 43068 US 00-13-84 (hex) Advanced Motion Controls 001384 (base 16) Advanced Motion Controls 3805 Calle Tecate Camarillo California 93012 US 00-13-7E (hex) CorEdge Networks, Inc. 00137E (base 16) CorEdge Networks, Inc. 7600 Boone Ave N Brooklyn Park MN 55428 US 00-13-6C (hex) TomTom 00136C (base 16) TomTom Oosterdoksstraat 114 1011 DK Amsterdam NL 00-13-6B (hex) E-TEC 00136B (base 16) E-TEC 2-17-14-503 Hakataekimae Fukuoka Fukuokaken 812-0011 JP 00-13-59 (hex) ProTelevision Technologies A/S 001359 (base 16) ProTelevision Technologies A/S Marielundvej 16,2 Herlev Copenhagen 2730 DK 00-13-5E (hex) EAB/RWI/K 00135E (base 16) EAB/RWI/K Färögatan 6 Stockholm Kista 164 80 SE 00-12-9F (hex) RAE Systems 00129F (base 16) RAE Systems 3775 North First Street San Jose CA 95134 US 00-12-99 (hex) Ktech Telecommunications Inc 001299 (base 16) Ktech Telecommunications Inc 21540 Prairie Street Unit B Chatsworth CA 91311 US 00-12-9A (hex) IRT Electronics Pty Ltd 00129A (base 16) IRT Electronics Pty Ltd 26 Hotham Parade Artarmon NSW 2064 AU 00-12-8C (hex) Woodward Governor 00128C (base 16) Woodward Governor 1000 E. Drake Road Ft. Collins CO 80525 US 00-12-93 (hex) GE Energy 001293 (base 16) GE Energy 1501 Roanoke Blvd. Salem VA 24153 US 00-12-87 (hex) Digital Everywhere Unterhaltungselektronik GmbH 001287 (base 16) Digital Everywhere Unterhaltungselektronik GmbH Maria Gailer Strasse 16 Villach Kärnten 9500 AT 00-12-80 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001280 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-13-1E (hex) Peiker acustic GmbH & Co. KG 00131E (base 16) Peiker acustic GmbH & Co. KG Max-Planck-Straße 32 Friedrichsdorf Hessen 61381 DE 00-13-23 (hex) Cap Co., Ltd. 001323 (base 16) Cap Co., Ltd. 11F,684-2,deungchon 3-dong,gangseo-gu Seoul 157-754 KR 00-13-0B (hex) Mextal B.V. 00130B (base 16) Mextal B.V. De Tienden 48 Nuenen Noord Brabant 5674TB NL 00-13-12 (hex) Amedia Networks Inc. 001312 (base 16) Amedia Networks Inc. 101 Crawfords Corner Rd Holmdel NJ 07733 US 00-12-F8 (hex) WNI Resources, LLC 0012F8 (base 16) WNI Resources, LLC 2146 Bering Drive San Jose California 95131-2013 US 00-12-FF (hex) Lely Industries N.V. 0012FF (base 16) Lely Industries N.V. Weverskade 110 Maassluis Zuid-Holland 3147PA NL 00-13-04 (hex) Flaircomm Technologies Co. LTD 001304 (base 16) Flaircomm Technologies Co. LTD 2088 Huashan Road Shanghai 200030 CN 00-14-10 (hex) Suzhou Keda Technology CO.,Ltd 001410 (base 16) Suzhou Keda Technology CO.,Ltd 131,Jinshan Road Suzhou JiangSu 215011 CN 00-14-17 (hex) RSE Informations Technologie GmbH 001417 (base 16) RSE Informations Technologie GmbH Silberbergstrasse 9 Wolfsberg Kärnten 9400 AT 00-14-08 (hex) Eka Systems Inc. 001408 (base 16) Eka Systems Inc. 20251 Century Blvd Germantown MD 20874 US 00-14-02 (hex) kk-electronic a/s 001402 (base 16) kk-electronic a/s Cypresvej 6 Herning 7400 DK 00-14-01 (hex) Rivertree Networks Corp. 001401 (base 16) Rivertree Networks Corp. R#304, K-Center, 1591-9 Anyang-si Kyunggi-do 431-815 KR 00-13-FB (hex) RKC INSTRUMENT INC. 0013FB (base 16) RKC INSTRUMENT INC. 16-6, Kugahara 5-chome, Ohta-ku Tokyo 146-8515 JP 00-13-F4 (hex) Psitek (Pty) Ltd 0013F4 (base 16) Psitek (Pty) Ltd The Vineyards Office Estate Tyger Valley Cape Town 7530 ZA 00-13-EF (hex) Kingjon Digital Technology Co.,Ltd 0013EF (base 16) Kingjon Digital Technology Co.,Ltd Room 827,Huanan Dianli Bulding,No.2050 Shenzhen GuangDong 518031 CN 00-11-F7 (hex) Shenzhen Forward Industry Co., Ltd 0011F7 (base 16) Shenzhen Forward Industry Co., Ltd 4b1 F5.8, Tian An Cyber Park, Chengongmiao, Shenzhen Guangdong 518040 CN 00-11-F2 (hex) Institute of Network Technologies 0011F2 (base 16) Institute of Network Technologies 17-th Line Vasilevsky Ostrov, 54-1 St.Petersburg 199178 RU 00-11-EB (hex) Innovative Integration 0011EB (base 16) Innovative Integration 2390A Ward Avenue Simi Valley CA 93065 US 00-11-E6 (hex) Scientific Atlanta 0011E6 (base 16) Scientific Atlanta 5030 Sugarloaf Parkway Lawrenceville Ga 30042 US 00-11-E5 (hex) KCodes Corporation 0011E5 (base 16) KCodes Corporation Floor 2, Number 501, Section 2 Neihu District Taipei City 114 TW 00-11-DF (hex) Current Energy 0011DF (base 16) Current Energy 5440 Harvest Hill, Ste 100 Dallas TX 75230 US 00-11-D3 (hex) NextGenTel Holding ASA 0011D3 (base 16) NextGenTel Holding ASA Sandslimarka 31 Bergen Hordaland 5861 NO 00-11-0E (hex) Tsurusaki Sealand Transportation Co. Ltd. 00110E (base 16) Tsurusaki Sealand Transportation Co. Ltd. 1000 Misa Oita 8700196 JP 00-11-15 (hex) EPIN Technologies, Inc. 001115 (base 16) EPIN Technologies, Inc. Acorn Campus Cupertino CA 95014 US 00-11-14 (hex) EverFocus Electronics Corp. 001114 (base 16) EverFocus Electronics Corp. 12F, No. 79, Sec. 1, Shin-Tai Wu Rd. Hsi-Chi Taipei Hsien 221 TW 00-11-07 (hex) RGB Networks Inc. 001107 (base 16) RGB Networks Inc. 2929 Campus Drive San Mateo CA 94403 US 00-11-08 (hex) Orbital Data Corporation 001108 (base 16) Orbital Data Corporation 1900 S. Norfolk St. Ste 320 San Mateo CA 94403 US 00-11-02 (hex) Aurora Multimedia Corp. 001102 (base 16) Aurora Multimedia Corp. 205 Commercial Court Morganville New Jersey 07751-1070 US 00-0F-FC (hex) Merit Li-Lin Ent. 000FFC (base 16) Merit Li-Lin Ent. No. 20 Wu-Long 6 Rd. Wu-Ku Taipei 242 TW 00-0F-DA (hex) YAZAKI CORPORATION 000FDA (base 16) YAZAKI CORPORATION 1500 MISHUKU SUSONO-CITY SHIZUOKA-PREF 410-1194 JP 00-0F-F3 (hex) Jung Myoung Communications&Technology 000FF3 (base 16) Jung Myoung Communications&Technology 1th FL., Dong IL Bldg.107 Yangjae-Dong Seocho-Ku Seoul 137-130 KR 00-11-A2 (hex) Manufacturing Technology Inc 0011A2 (base 16) Manufacturing Technology Inc 70 Ready Ave NW Fort Walton Beach FL 32548 US 00-11-9B (hex) Telesynergy Research Inc. 00119B (base 16) Telesynergy Research Inc. 4F, No. 49, Tung Hsin Rd., Taipei 110 TW 00-11-8C (hex) Missouri Department of Transportation 00118C (base 16) Missouri Department of Transportation P.O. Box 270 Jefferson City Missouri 65102 US 00-11-91 (hex) CTS-Clima Temperatur Systeme GmbH 001191 (base 16) CTS-Clima Temperatur Systeme GmbH Lotzenäcker 21 Hechingen Baden-Württemberg 72379 DE 00-11-96 (hex) Actuality Systems, Inc. 001196 (base 16) Actuality Systems, Inc. 25 Corporate Drive Burlington MA 01803 US 00-11-79 (hex) Singular Technology Co. Ltd. 001179 (base 16) Singular Technology Co. Ltd. 21F, No.37, Sec.2, San Min Rd., Taipei 220 TW 00-11-72 (hex) COTRON CORPORATION 001172 (base 16) COTRON CORPORATION 12FL,No.150,Sec.4,Cheng-De Rd Taipei City 111 TW 00-11-66 (hex) Taelim Electronics Co., Ltd. 001166 (base 16) Taelim Electronics Co., Ltd. 196-5, ANYANG7-DONG MANAN-GU ANYANG-SI KYUGGI-DO 430-817 KR 00-11-6B (hex) Digital Data Communications Asia Co.,Ltd 00116B (base 16) Digital Data Communications Asia Co.,Ltd 8F,No.41,Lane 221,Kang-Chien RD.,Nei-Hu Dis., Taipei City 114 TW 00-11-6C (hex) Nanwang Multimedia Inc.,Ltd 00116C (base 16) Nanwang Multimedia Inc.,Ltd Floor 12,Tianyuan Bldg,Wensan Rd#508 Hangzhou Zhejiang 310013 CN 00-11-62 (hex) STAR MICRONICS CO.,LTD. 001162 (base 16) STAR MICRONICS CO.,LTD. 536 Shimizunanatsushinya Shizuoka 424-0066 JP 00-11-61 (hex) NetStreams, LLC 001161 (base 16) NetStreams, LLC 3600 W. Parmer Lane Austin TX 78727 US 00-11-55 (hex) Sevis Systems 001155 (base 16) Sevis Systems 2805 N Dallas Parkway, STE 530 Plano Texas 75093 US 00-11-5C (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00115C (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-11-47 (hex) Secom-Industry co.LTD. 001147 (base 16) Secom-Industry co.LTD. Fukuoka Kuramoto Ichihonki 3-3 Shiroishi Miyagi 989-0295 JP 00-11-4C (hex) caffeina applied research ltd. 00114C (base 16) caffeina applied research ltd. 125 baird ave cochrane alberta t4c 1c7 CA 00-12-74 (hex) NIT lab 001274 (base 16) NIT lab Skoriny str., 65-3 Minsk Minskaya obl. 220013 BY 00-12-7A (hex) Sanyu Industry Co.,Ltd. 00127A (base 16) Sanyu Industry Co.,Ltd. Midori-ku Hakusan1-11-11 Yokohama-shi Kanagawa-ken 226-0006 JP 00-12-6D (hex) University of California, Berkeley 00126D (base 16) University of California, Berkeley EECS Department Berkeley CA 94720-1776 US 00-12-68 (hex) IPS d.o.o. 001268 (base 16) IPS d.o.o. C. Ljubljanske brigade 17 Ljubljana SI-1000 SI 00-12-67 (hex) Panasonic Corporation 001267 (base 16) Panasonic Corporation 2460-1, Uegawa-Cho Matsusaka-City Mie 571-8506 JP 00-12-61 (hex) Adaptix, Inc 001261 (base 16) Adaptix, Inc 1407 116th Ave. NE Bellevue WA 98004 US 00-12-57 (hex) LeapComm Communication Technologies Inc. 001257 (base 16) LeapComm Communication Technologies Inc. RM1804-05 South Tower Hong Kong Plaza, No.283 Huaihai Zhong Road Shanghai 200021 CN 00-12-22 (hex) Skardin (UK) Ltd 001222 (base 16) Skardin (UK) Ltd No. 5 Greenway (RO24) Harlow Essex CM19 5QB GB 00-12-27 (hex) Franklin Electric Co., Inc. 001227 (base 16) Franklin Electric Co., Inc. 400 E. Spring Street Bluffton Indiana 46714 US 00-12-1B (hex) Sound Devices, LLC 00121B (base 16) Sound Devices, LLC 300 Wengel Drive Reedsburg WI 53959 US 00-12-21 (hex) B.Braun Melsungen AG 001221 (base 16) B.Braun Melsungen AG Schwarzenberger Weg 73-79 Melsungen Hessen 34212 DE 00-12-14 (hex) Koenig & Bauer AG 001214 (base 16) Koenig & Bauer AG Friedrich-Koenig-Str. 4 Wuerzburg Bavaria 97080 DE 00-12-0F (hex) IEEE 802.3 00120F (base 16) IEEE 802.3 Oban PA34 5EJ GB 00-12-08 (hex) Gantner Instruments GmbH 001208 (base 16) Gantner Instruments GmbH Montafonerstrasse 8 Schruns Vorarlberg 6780 AT 00-12-01 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001201 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-12-02 (hex) Decrane Aerospace - Audio International Inc. 001202 (base 16) Decrane Aerospace - Audio International Inc. 7300 Industry Drive North Little Rock AR 72117 US 00-11-C7 (hex) Raymarine UK Ltd 0011C7 (base 16) Raymarine UK Ltd Marine House Fareham Hampshire PO15 5RJ GB 00-11-CC (hex) Guangzhou Jinpeng Group Co.,Ltd. 0011CC (base 16) Guangzhou Jinpeng Group Co.,Ltd. No.9 Shenzhou Road,Guangzhou Science City Guangzhou Guangdong 510663 CN 00-11-B5 (hex) Shenzhen Powercom Co.,Ltd 0011B5 (base 16) Shenzhen Powercom Co.,Ltd Floor 16,Tower B,Zhongyin Building,North Caitian Road,Futian District,Shenzhen,P.R.China Shenzhen Guangdong province 518028 CN 00-11-BA (hex) Elexol Pty Ltd 0011BA (base 16) Elexol Pty Ltd Level 2 / 146 Bundall Road Bundall Queensland 4217 AU 00-11-C1 (hex) 4P MOBILE DATA PROCESSING 0011C1 (base 16) 4P MOBILE DATA PROCESSING VIALE REGIONE VENETO 26 PADOVA PD 35127 IT 00-11-A8 (hex) Quest Technologies 0011A8 (base 16) Quest Technologies 1060 Corporate Center Drive Oconomowoc Wisconsin 53066 US 00-11-A7 (hex) Infilco Degremont Inc. 0011A7 (base 16) Infilco Degremont Inc. 8007 Discovery Dr. Richmond Virginia 23255-1390 US 00-12-50 (hex) Tokyo Aircaft Instrument Co., Ltd. 001250 (base 16) Tokyo Aircaft Instrument Co., Ltd. 1-35-1, Izumi-Honcho Komae-Shi Tokyo 201-8555 JP 00-12-4B (hex) Texas Instruments 00124B (base 16) Texas Instruments Gaustadalleen 21 Oslo N-0349 NO 00-12-44 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001244 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-12-38 (hex) SetaBox Technology Co., Ltd. 001238 (base 16) SetaBox Technology Co., Ltd. 9F-1, No. 293-3, Sec2, Fu-Hsing S. Rd. Taipei 106 TW 00-12-3D (hex) GES Co, Ltd 00123D (base 16) GES Co, Ltd Room 710, Bundang Technopark, 700 Gyeonggi-Do 463-400 KR 00-12-3E (hex) ERUNE technology Co., Ltd. 00123E (base 16) ERUNE technology Co., Ltd. No. 429, Chin-San 2nd street, Tao Yuan 326 TW 00-12-2C (hex) Soenen Controls N.V. 00122C (base 16) Soenen Controls N.V. Wijnedalestraat 190 Roeselare W-VL 8800 BE 00-12-31 (hex) Motion Control Systems, Inc. 001231 (base 16) Motion Control Systems, Inc. PO Box 115 New River VA 24129 US 00-11-46 (hex) Telecard-Pribor Ltd 001146 (base 16) Telecard-Pribor Ltd Lustdorfskaya doroga, 162 Odessa 65115 UA 00-11-40 (hex) Nanometrics Inc. 001140 (base 16) Nanometrics Inc. 250 Herzberg Rd. Kanata Ontario K2K 2A1 CA 00-11-39 (hex) STOEBER ANTRIEBSTECHNIK GmbH + Co. KG. 001139 (base 16) STOEBER ANTRIEBSTECHNIK GmbH + Co. KG. Kieselbronner Str. 12 Pforzheim 75177 DE 00-11-3A (hex) SHINBORAM 00113A (base 16) SHINBORAM 4F DAHNWORLD BUILDING, 154-11 SAMSUNG-DONG SEOUL 135-879 KR 00-11-34 (hex) MediaCell, Inc. 001134 (base 16) MediaCell, Inc. 600 17th St Denver CO 80202 US 00-11-27 (hex) TASI, Inc 001127 (base 16) TASI, Inc 5551 Dry Fork Road Cleves OH 45002 US 00-11-2A (hex) Niko NV 00112A (base 16) Niko NV Industriepark West 40 Sint-Niklaas O/V 9100 BE 00-11-21 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001121 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-0E-BB (hex) Everbee Networks 000EBB (base 16) Everbee Networks 41, Boulevard des Capucines Paris 75002 FR 00-0E-B4 (hex) GUANGZHOU GAOKE COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY CO.LTD. 000EB4 (base 16) GUANGZHOU GAOKE COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY CO.LTD. AVE. 398 ZHONGSHAN GUANGZHOU GUANGDONG 510660 CN 00-0E-AE (hex) GAWELL TECHNOLOGIES CORP. 000EAE (base 16) GAWELL TECHNOLOGIES CORP. 2F,NO.102,SEC.3,JUNG SHAN RD, JUNG HO CITY, TAIPEI HSIEN 235 TW 00-0E-A8 (hex) United Technologists Europe Limited 000EA8 (base 16) United Technologists Europe Limited UTEL Laboratories, Wolves Farm Lane Hadleigh Suffolk IP7 6BH GB 00-0E-AD (hex) Metanoia Technologies, Inc. 000EAD (base 16) Metanoia Technologies, Inc. 5918 W. courtyard Dr. Austin TX 78730 US 00-0E-A1 (hex) Formosa Teletek Corporation 000EA1 (base 16) Formosa Teletek Corporation 358,Huaya 2nd Rd. Taoyuan 333 TW 00-0E-9C (hex) Benchmark Electronics 000E9C (base 16) Benchmark Electronics 3535 Technology Drive Rochester MN 55901 US 00-0E-9B (hex) Ambit Microsystems Corporation 000E9B (base 16) Ambit Microsystems Corporation 5F-1, 5 Hsin-An Rd. Science-Based Industrial Park Hsinchu 300 TW 00-0E-8E (hex) SparkLAN Communications, Inc. 000E8E (base 16) SparkLAN Communications, Inc. 3Fl . , No. 246, Sec. 1, Neihu Road., Neihu Chiu, Taipei 114 TW 00-0E-95 (hex) Fujiya Denki Seisakusho Co.,Ltd. 000E95 (base 16) Fujiya Denki Seisakusho Co.,Ltd. 8F Fukushima BLDG. 6-25-11,Nishi-Gotanda Shinagawa-Ku Tokyo 141-0031 JP 00-0F-C1 (hex) WAVE Corporation 000FC1 (base 16) WAVE Corporation 3-25-5 Chidori Ohta-ku Tokyo 146-0083 JP 00-0F-C8 (hex) Chantry Networks 000FC8 (base 16) Chantry Networks 1900 Minnesota Court Mississauga Ontario L5N 3C9 CA 00-0F-C7 (hex) Dionica R&D Ltd. 000FC7 (base 16) Dionica R&D Ltd. Bologna Centre, F11 Mosta MST13 MT 00-0F-BA (hex) Tevebox AB 000FBA (base 16) Tevebox AB Berglinds vag 13 warmdo S-13900 SE 00-0F-A7 (hex) Raptor Networks Technology 000FA7 (base 16) Raptor Networks Technology 65 Enterprise Road Aliso Viejo CA 92656 US 00-0F-AE (hex) E2O Communications 000FAE (base 16) E2O Communications 52 Serangoon North Ave 4 555853 SG 00-0F-A8 (hex) Photometrics, Inc. 000FA8 (base 16) Photometrics, Inc. 3440 E Britannia Drive Tucson AZ 85706-5006 US 00-0F-9A (hex) Synchrony, Inc. 000F9A (base 16) Synchrony, Inc. 6410 Commonwealth Drive Roanoke VA 24018 US 00-0F-A2 (hex) 2xWireless 000FA2 (base 16) 2xWireless 1065 Maurader st Chico CA 95973 US 00-0E-89 (hex) CLEMATIC 000E89 (base 16) CLEMATIC 101 rue Pierre SEMARD CHATILLON R.P. 92320 US 00-0E-82 (hex) Commtech Wireless 000E82 (base 16) Commtech Wireless 115/396 Scarborough Beach Rd Perth WA 6017 AU 00-0E-7C (hex) Televes S.A. 000E7C (base 16) Televes S.A. Rua Benefica Conxo 17 Santiago de Compostela Coruña 15706 ES 00-0E-76 (hex) GEMSOC INNOVISION INC. 000E76 (base 16) GEMSOC INNOVISION INC. 9F,No.516,Sec,1Neihu Rd., Taipei 114 TW 00-0E-6E (hex) MAT S.A. (Mircrelec Advanced Technology) 000E6E (base 16) MAT S.A. (Mircrelec Advanced Technology) Mousounitsis 15 Peristeri Athens GR 00-0E-72 (hex) CTS electronics 000E72 (base 16) CTS electronics Corso Vercelli 332 Ivrea Torino 10015 IT 00-0E-68 (hex) E-TOP Network Technology Inc. 000E68 (base 16) E-TOP Network Technology Inc. No. 7, Shin Shin Rd., Tainan 702 TW 00-0E-67 (hex) Eltis Microelectronics Ltd. 000E67 (base 16) Eltis Microelectronics Ltd. Unit 902B, 9/F., Sunbeam Centre Kwun Tong Kowloon HK 00-0F-E7 (hex) Lutron Electronics Co., Inc. 000FE7 (base 16) Lutron Electronics Co., Inc. 7200 Suter Rd. Coopersburg PA 18036-1299 US 00-0F-EC (hex) ARKUS Inc. 000FEC (base 16) ARKUS Inc. 3-8 Chuo-cho 3-8 Noda, Kitaa-Ku 700-0971 JP 00-0F-E0 (hex) NComputing Co.,Ltd. 000FE0 (base 16) NComputing Co.,Ltd. 6th Fl, JEI-Platz B/D Seoul Gasan-dong Geumcheon-Gu 459-11 KR 00-0F-D4 (hex) Soundcraft 000FD4 (base 16) Soundcraft Cranborne House Potters Bar Hertfordshire EN6 3JN GB 00-0F-D9 (hex) FlexDSL Telecommunications AG 000FD9 (base 16) FlexDSL Telecommunications AG Haus zum Engel Altendorf Schwyz 8852 CH 00-0E-EA (hex) Shadong Luneng Jicheng Electronics,Co.,Ltd 000EEA (base 16) Shadong Luneng Jicheng Electronics,Co.,Ltd No.188,east,Huayuan Road Jinan Shandong 250100 CN 00-0E-DD (hex) SHURE INCORPORATED 000EDD (base 16) SHURE INCORPORATED 5800 W. TOUHY AVE. NILES IL 60714 US 00-0E-E4 (hex) BOE TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO.,LTD 000EE4 (base 16) BOE TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO.,LTD No.10 Jiuxianqiao Road,Chaoyang District,Beijing,PRC Beijing 100016 CN 00-0E-D8 (hex) Positron Access Solutions Corp 000ED8 (base 16) Positron Access Solutions Corp 5101 Buchan Street Montreal, Quebec H4P 2R9 CA 00-0E-CD (hex) SKOV A/S 000ECD (base 16) SKOV A/S Hedelund 4 Roslev DK-7870 DK 00-0E-CE (hex) S.I.T.T.I. S.p.A. 000ECE (base 16) S.I.T.T.I. S.p.A. Via Cadorna 69 Vimodrone Milan I-20090 IT 00-0E-D3 (hex) Epicenter, Inc. 000ED3 (base 16) Epicenter, Inc. 211 B Calle Pintoresco San Clemente CA 92672 US 00-0E-C7 (hex) Motorola Korea 000EC7 (base 16) Motorola Korea Hibrand B/D 17F SW Team Motorola Korea Yangjaedong Seocho KR 00-0F-93 (hex) Landis+Gyr Ltd. 000F93 (base 16) Landis+Gyr Ltd. Feldstrasse 1 Zug CH-6301 CH 00-0F-94 (hex) Genexis BV 000F94 (base 16) Genexis BV Lodewijktraat 1A 5652 AC Eindhoven SE 00-0F-8E (hex) DONGYANG TELECOM CO.,LTD. 000F8E (base 16) DONGYANG TELECOM CO.,LTD. 642-7, DEUNGCHON-DONG, KANGSEO-GU SEOUL KANGSE-GU 157-841 KR 00-0F-87 (hex) Maxcess International 000F87 (base 16) Maxcess International 222 W. Memorial Road Oklahoma City OK 73114 US 00-0F-82 (hex) Mortara Instrument, Inc. 000F82 (base 16) Mortara Instrument, Inc. 7865 N. 86th St. Milwaukee WI 53224 US 00-0F-81 (hex) PAL Pacific Inc. 000F81 (base 16) PAL Pacific Inc. 79405 Highway 111 La Quinta CA 92253 US 00-0F-74 (hex) Qamcom Technology AB 000F74 (base 16) Qamcom Technology AB Gruvgatan 8 Vastra Frolunda SE 00-0F-7B (hex) Arce Sistemas, S.A. 000F7B (base 16) Arce Sistemas, S.A. C/Padre Larramendi, 3 - 2º Bilbao Vizcaya 48012 ES 00-0F-68 (hex) Vavic Network Technology, Inc. 000F68 (base 16) Vavic Network Technology, Inc. 1st Floor, 15 Jiangong Road Guangzhou Guangdong 510665 CN 00-0F-6F (hex) FTA Communication Technologies 000F6F (base 16) FTA Communication Technologies 11, rue Pierre Werner Betzdorf L-6832 LU 00-0F-62 (hex) Alcatel Bell Space N.V. 000F62 (base 16) Alcatel Bell Space N.V. Berkenrodelei 33 Hoboken Antwerpen B-2660 BE 00-0F-5C (hex) Day One Digital Media Limited 000F5C (base 16) Day One Digital Media Limited 197 Archers Rd Auckland North Island 1310 NZ 00-0F-55 (hex) Datawire Communication Networks Inc. 000F55 (base 16) Datawire Communication Networks Inc. 10 Carlson Court, Suite 300 Toronto Ontario M9W 6L2 CA 00-0F-49 (hex) Northover Solutions Limited 000F49 (base 16) Northover Solutions Limited Heath Cottage Larling Norfolk NR16 2RB GB 00-0F-50 (hex) StreamScale Limited 000F50 (base 16) StreamScale Limited The Court, Alexandra Park St Helens WA10 3TP GB 00-0F-42 (hex) Xalyo Systems 000F42 (base 16) Xalyo Systems Grenier 9 Commugny VD 1291 CH 00-0F-1C (hex) DigitAll World Co., Ltd 000F1C (base 16) DigitAll World Co., Ltd Sejin Bld 2F, 689 ilwon2-dong, gangnam-gu Seoul 135-946 KR 00-0F-0A (hex) Clear Edge Networks 000F0A (base 16) Clear Edge Networks 11250 El Camino Real San Diego CA 92130 US 00-0F-09 (hex) Private 000F09 (base 16) Private 00-0F-03 (hex) COM&C CO., LTD 000F03 (base 16) COM&C CO., LTD 2F Woojin BLD 1445-2 Secho-Dong SEOUL 137-070 KR 00-0E-F7 (hex) Vulcan Portals Inc 000EF7 (base 16) Vulcan Portals Inc 505 5th Ave South, Suite 900 Seattle WA 98104 US 00-0E-FC (hex) JTAG Technologies B.V. 000EFC (base 16) JTAG Technologies B.V. Boschdijk 50 Eindhoven NB 5612 AN NL 00-0E-E9 (hex) WayTech Development, Inc. 000EE9 (base 16) WayTech Development, Inc. 11Floor, 253 Min-Sheng Road HsinChu 300 TW 00-0E-F0 (hex) Festo AG & Co. KG 000EF0 (base 16) Festo AG & Co. KG Ruiterstraße 82 Esslingen 73734 DE 00-0F-35 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000F35 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-0F-2E (hex) Megapower International Corp. 000F2E (base 16) Megapower International Corp. Rm. 403, No 24 , Wu-Chuan 2nd Rd., Taipei Hsien 242 TW 00-0F-29 (hex) Augmentix Corporation 000F29 (base 16) Augmentix Corporation 4030 W Braker Ln Austin Texas 78759 US 00-0F-22 (hex) Helius, Inc. 000F22 (base 16) Helius, Inc. 333 South 520 West Lindon UT 84042 US 00-0F-0F (hex) Real ID Technology Co., Ltd. 000F0F (base 16) Real ID Technology Co., Ltd. 9F Hanmi B/D 192-19 Gangnam-Gu Seoul 135-010 KR 00-0F-16 (hex) JAY HOW TECHNOLOGY CO., 000F16 (base 16) JAY HOW TECHNOLOGY CO., NO.486,SEC. 1, WAN SHOU RD., KUEI TAOYUAN HSIEN 333 TW 00-0F-1B (hex) Ego Systems Inc. 000F1B (base 16) Ego Systems Inc. 1206 Woolim e-Biz Center II Seoul 150-834 KR 00-0D-74 (hex) Sand Network Systems, Inc. 000D74 (base 16) Sand Network Systems, Inc. 434 Payran Street, Suite B Petaluma CA 94952 US 00-0D-7B (hex) Consensys Computers Inc. 000D7B (base 16) Consensys Computers Inc. 215 Shields Ct. Markham ON L3R 8V2 CA 00-0D-6E (hex) K-Patents Oy 000D6E (base 16) K-Patents Oy P.O. Box 77 VANTAA FI 01511 FI 00-0D-68 (hex) Vinci Systems, Inc. 000D68 (base 16) Vinci Systems, Inc. 8330 Boone Boulevard Vienna VA 22182 US 00-0D-6D (hex) K-Tech Devices Corp. 000D6D (base 16) K-Tech Devices Corp. 14016-30 nakaminowa minowamachi kamiina nagano 399-4601 JP 00-0D-5B (hex) Smart Empire Investments Limited 000D5B (base 16) Smart Empire Investments Limited Suite 2001-2006,Level 20 Landmark North Xin Jie Hong Kong 00852 CN 00-0D-5C (hex) Robert Bosch GmbH, VT-ATMO 000D5C (base 16) Robert Bosch GmbH, VT-ATMO Wernerstrasse 51 Stuttgart BW 70469 DE 00-0D-61 (hex) Giga-Byte Technology Co., Ltd. 000D61 (base 16) Giga-Byte Technology Co., Ltd. No 6, Bau Chiang Road, Hsin-Tien Taipei Hsien 9999 TW 00-0D-55 (hex) SANYCOM Technology Co.,Ltd 000D55 (base 16) SANYCOM Technology Co.,Ltd 6F,Beijing Capital Times Square,88# Xich Beijing 100031 CN 00-0D-49 (hex) Triton Systems of Delaware, Inc. 000D49 (base 16) Triton Systems of Delaware, Inc. 522 E. Railroad St. Long Beach MS 39560 US 00-0D-4E (hex) NDR Co.,LTD. 000D4E (base 16) NDR Co.,LTD. Sumitomo seimei minatomachi MT BLDG Osak Kinki 550-0015 JP 00-0E-5B (hex) ParkerVision - Direct2Data 000E5B (base 16) ParkerVision - Direct2Data 9432 Baymeadows Way Jacksonville FL 32246 US 00-0E-55 (hex) AUVITRAN 000E55 (base 16) AUVITRAN 7c chemin des Prés MEYLAN 38410 FR 00-0E-56 (hex) 4G Systems GmbH & Co. KG 000E56 (base 16) 4G Systems GmbH & Co. KG Jarrestrasse 2-6 22303 Hamburg DE 00-0E-4F (hex) Trajet GmbH 000E4F (base 16) Trajet GmbH Rebenring 33 Braunschweig Nds. 38106 DE 00-0E-48 (hex) Lipman TransAction Solutions 000E48 (base 16) Lipman TransAction Solutions 11 Haamal St. Rosh-Haayin 48092 IL 00-0E-43 (hex) G-Tek Electronics Sdn. Bhd. 000E43 (base 16) G-Tek Electronics Sdn. Bhd. 2493 Mukim 1, Lorong Perusahaan Lapan Perai Penang 13600 MY 00-0E-34 (hex) NexGen City, LP 000E34 (base 16) NexGen City, LP 1680 Glenville Richardson Texas 75081 US 00-0E-3B (hex) Hawking Technologies, Inc. 000E3B (base 16) Hawking Technologies, Inc. 15281A Barranca Parkway Irvine CA 92618 US 00-0E-2F (hex) Roche Diagnostics GmbH 000E2F (base 16) Roche Diagnostics GmbH Roche Diabetes Care Insulin Delivery Systems D-68305 Mannheim DE 00-0D-FB (hex) Komax AG 000DFB (base 16) Komax AG Industriestrasse 6 Dierikon LU 6036 CH 00-0D-E9 (hex) Napatech Aps 000DE9 (base 16) Napatech Aps Rundofrbivej 271, 1 Naerum 2850 DK 00-0D-EE (hex) Andrew RF Power Amplifier Group 000DEE (base 16) Andrew RF Power Amplifier Group 40 Technology Drive Warren NJ 07059 US 00-0D-E2 (hex) CMZ Sistemi Elettronici 000DE2 (base 16) CMZ Sistemi Elettronici Via dell'Artiginato, 21 Vascon di Carbonera Treviso 31050 IT 00-0D-DC (hex) VAC 000DDC (base 16) VAC 20F, N0. 456, Sec. 4, Hsin Yi Rd., Taipei 110 TW 00-0D-D6 (hex) ITI LTD 000DD6 (base 16) ITI LTD R&D,ITI Bangalore Complex Dooravani Nagar, Bangalore Karnataka State 560016 IN 00-0D-DB (hex) AIRWAVE TECHNOLOGIES INC. 000DDB (base 16) AIRWAVE TECHNOLOGIES INC. 3F,No.9,Industry E. 9th Road Hsinchu 300 TW 00-0D-CA (hex) Tait Electronics 000DCA (base 16) Tait Electronics 535 Wairakei Rd Christchurch Canterbury 8005 NZ 00-0D-CF (hex) Cidra Corp. 000DCF (base 16) Cidra Corp. 50 Barns Park North Wallingford CT 06492 US 00-0E-28 (hex) Dynamic Ratings P/L 000E28 (base 16) Dynamic Ratings P/L C/O Wilson Transformer Co. Glen Waverley Victoria 3150 AU 00-0E-22 (hex) Private 000E22 (base 16) Private 00-0E-21 (hex) MTU Friedrichshafen GmbH 000E21 (base 16) MTU Friedrichshafen GmbH Maybachplatz 1 Friedrichshafen Baden Wuertemberg 88040 DE 00-0E-15 (hex) Tadlys LTD 000E15 (base 16) Tadlys LTD ISRAELI SHIMON 3 RISHON lEZYYON ISRAEL 75654 US 00-0E-1C (hex) Hach Company 000E1C (base 16) Hach Company 5600 Lindbergh Drive Loveland CO 80538 US 00-0E-0D (hex) Hesch Schröder GmbH 000E0D (base 16) Hesch Schröder GmbH Boschstraße 8 Neustadt Niedersachsen 31535 DE 00-0E-10 (hex) C-guys, Inc. 000E10 (base 16) C-guys, Inc. Izumi Garden Wing 1F, 1-6-3 Tokyo 106-0032 JP 00-0D-F5 (hex) Teletronics International Inc. 000DF5 (base 16) Teletronics International Inc. 2 Choke Cherry Road Rockville MD 20850 US 00-0D-FC (hex) ITFOR Inc. 000DFC (base 16) ITFOR Inc. Ichibancho Tokyu Bidg., Tokyo 102-0082 JP 00-0E-01 (hex) ASIP Technologies Inc. 000E01 (base 16) ASIP Technologies Inc. 10F-2, NO.322, Sec.1, Guangfu Rd., Hsinchu 300 TW 00-0C-F0 (hex) M & N GmbH 000CF0 (base 16) M & N GmbH Dieselstr 18 Rosbach v.d.H. 61191 DE 00-0C-F5 (hex) InfoExpress 000CF5 (base 16) InfoExpress 170 S. Whisman Road, Suite B Mountain View CA 94041 US 00-0C-E0 (hex) Trek Diagnostics Inc. 000CE0 (base 16) Trek Diagnostics Inc. 982 Keynote Circle Cleveland Ohio 44131 US 00-0C-E4 (hex) NeuroCom International, Inc. 000CE4 (base 16) NeuroCom International, Inc. 9570 SE Lawnfield Rd Clackamas OR 97015 US 00-0C-E9 (hex) BLOOMBERG L.P. 000CE9 (base 16) BLOOMBERG L.P. 731 Lexington Ave NEW YORK NEW YORK 10022 US 00-0C-CE (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000CCE (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-0C-D4 (hex) Positron Public Safety Systems inc. 000CD4 (base 16) Positron Public Safety Systems inc. 5101 Buchan Montreal Quebec H4P 2R9 CA 00-0C-CD (hex) IEC - TC57 000CCD (base 16) IEC - TC57 3, rue de Varembé Geneva GE 1211 CH 00-0D-15 (hex) Voipac s.r.o. 000D15 (base 16) Voipac s.r.o. Ul. Janka Krala 3 Trencin 911 01 SK 00-0D-16 (hex) UHS Systems Pty Ltd 000D16 (base 16) UHS Systems Pty Ltd PO Box 6264 Alexandria NSW 2015 AU 00-0D-1B (hex) Kyoto Electronics Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 000D1B (base 16) Kyoto Electronics Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 56-2, Ninodan-cho, Shinden, Kyoto-City Kyoto Prefecture 601-8317 JP 00-0D-0F (hex) Finlux Ltd 000D0F (base 16) Finlux Ltd Radiomiehenkatu 3 Turku FIN-20321 FI 00-0D-03 (hex) Matrics, Inc. 000D03 (base 16) Matrics, Inc. 8850 Stanford Blvd Columbia MD 21045 US 00-0D-08 (hex) AboveCable, Inc. 000D08 (base 16) AboveCable, Inc. 8403 Colesville Road, #825 Silver Spring MD 20910 US 00-0C-FC (hex) S2io Technologies Corp 000CFC (base 16) S2io Technologies Corp 505 March Rd Ottawa Ontario K2K 2M5 CA 00-0C-F6 (hex) Sitecom Europe BV 000CF6 (base 16) Sitecom Europe BV Sevillaweg 122 Rotterdam ZH 3047 AL NL 00-0D-A3 (hex) Emerging Technologies Limited 000DA3 (base 16) Emerging Technologies Limited Wong's Industrial Centre, 180 Wai Yip St Nil HK 00-0D-9C (hex) Elan GmbH & Co KG 000D9C (base 16) Elan GmbH & Co KG Im Ostpark 2 Wettenberg Hessen 35435 DE 00-0D-96 (hex) Vtera Technology Inc. 000D96 (base 16) Vtera Technology Inc. No 34, Industrial East. 4th Rd. HsinChu 300 TW 00-0D-95 (hex) Opti-cell, Inc. 000D95 (base 16) Opti-cell, Inc. 100 High Tower Blvd., Suite 301 Pittsburgh PA 15205 US 00-0D-90 (hex) Factum Electronics AB 000D90 (base 16) Factum Electronics AB Teknikringen 1H Linköping Östergötland 583 30 SE 00-0D-89 (hex) Bils Technology Inc 000D89 (base 16) Bils Technology Inc 508 S River Oaks Drive Indialantic FL 32903 US 00-0D-80 (hex) Online Development Inc 000D80 (base 16) Online Development Inc 7209 Chapman Hwy Knoxville Tn 37920 US 00-0D-C9 (hex) THALES Elektronik Systeme GmbH 000DC9 (base 16) THALES Elektronik Systeme GmbH Fritz-Ludwig-Str. 1 Koblenz 56070 DE 00-0D-C3 (hex) First Communication, Inc. 000DC3 (base 16) First Communication, Inc. 1F, No.36, Industry E. Rd. IV., Hsinchu TW 00-0D-BC (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000DBC (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-0D-B7 (hex) SANKO ELECTRIC CO,.LTD 000DB7 (base 16) SANKO ELECTRIC CO,.LTD 7-23 Tamanoi-cho Atsuta-ku Nagoya-shi Aichi 456-0025 JP 00-0D-B0 (hex) Olym-tech Co.,Ltd. 000DB0 (base 16) Olym-tech Co.,Ltd. Room 401/402,No.1,Songling Road,Hi-tech Shenzhen Guangdong 518031 CN 00-0D-A8 (hex) Teletronics Technology Corporation 000DA8 (base 16) Teletronics Technology Corporation 2525 Pearl Buck Road Bristol Pennsylvania 19007 US 00-0D-41 (hex) Siemens AG ICM MP UC RD IT KLF1 000D41 (base 16) Siemens AG ICM MP UC RD IT KLF1 Suedstrasse 9 Kamp-Lintfort NRW 47475 DE 00-0D-3A (hex) Microsoft Corp. 000D3A (base 16) Microsoft Corp. One Microsoft Way Redmond Wa. 98052 US 00-0D-35 (hex) PAC International Ltd 000D35 (base 16) PAC International Ltd 1 Park Gate Close Stockport Cheshire SK6 2SZ GB 00-0D-2E (hex) Matsushita Avionics Systems Corporation 000D2E (base 16) Matsushita Avionics Systems Corporation 26200 Enterprise Way Lake Forest CA 92630 US 00-0D-28 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000D28 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-0D-22 (hex) Unitronics LTD 000D22 (base 16) Unitronics LTD Unitronics Building Ben Gurion Airport 70100 IL 00-0D-27 (hex) MICROPLEX Printware AG 000D27 (base 16) MICROPLEX Printware AG Panzerstraße 5 Varel Niedersachsen 26316 DE 00-0C-21 (hex) Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University 000C21 (base 16) Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku Yokohama Kanagawa 223-8522 JP 00-0C-11 (hex) NIPPON DEMPA CO.,LTD. 000C11 (base 16) NIPPON DEMPA CO.,LTD. 1-4-8 kakegawa city shizuoka pref. 436-0028 JP 00-0C-10 (hex) PNI Corporation 000C10 (base 16) PNI Corporation 5464 Skylane Blvd #A Santa Rosa CA 95403 US 00-0C-12 (hex) Micro-Optronic-Messtechnik GmbH 000C12 (base 16) Micro-Optronic-Messtechnik GmbH Lessingstrasse 14 Langebrück Saxony D-01465 DE 00-0C-17 (hex) AJA Video Systems Inc 000C17 (base 16) AJA Video Systems Inc 443 Crown Point Circle Grass Valley California 95945 US 00-0C-04 (hex) Tecnova 000C04 (base 16) Tecnova 1486 St. Paul Ave. Gurnee Illinois 60031 US 00-0C-0B (hex) Broadbus Technologies 000C0B (base 16) Broadbus Technologies 80 Central Street Boxborough Massachusetts 01719 US 00-0B-F8 (hex) Infinera 000BF8 (base 16) Infinera 1322 Bordeaux Drive Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 00-0B-FF (hex) Berkeley Camera Engineering 000BFF (base 16) Berkeley Camera Engineering 127 National Street Santa Cruz CA 95060 US 00-0B-EC (hex) NIPPON ELECTRIC INSTRUMENT, INC. 000BEC (base 16) NIPPON ELECTRIC INSTRUMENT, INC. 3-56-21 Hirado Totsuka-ku Yokohama-shi 244-0802 JP 00-0B-B8 (hex) Kihoku Electronic Co. 000BB8 (base 16) Kihoku Electronic Co. Marukatubiru 3F 4-9-6 Osakashi Osaka-hu 556-0005 JP 00-0B-BD (hex) Connexionz Limited 000BBD (base 16) Connexionz Limited 1 Show Place Christchurch NZ 00-0B-AD (hex) PC-PoS Inc. 000BAD (base 16) PC-PoS Inc. 309 Commissioners Road West London Ontario N6J 1Y4 CA 00-0B-A0 (hex) T&L Information Inc. 000BA0 (base 16) T&L Information Inc. 898-44 Hokye-Dong, Dongan-Gu Anyang Kyungki-Do 431-836 KR 00-0B-A7 (hex) Maranti Networks 000BA7 (base 16) Maranti Networks 3061-B Zanker Road San Jose CA 95134 US 00-0B-AC (hex) 3Com Ltd 000BAC (base 16) 3Com Ltd Peoplebuilding 2 Hemel Hempstead Herts HP2 4NW GB 00-0B-93 (hex) Ritter Elektronik 000B93 (base 16) Ritter Elektronik Leverkuser Straße 65 Remscheid NRW 42897 DE 00-0B-98 (hex) NiceTechVision 000B98 (base 16) NiceTechVision IntelZone 703 YongIn Gugal-ri Ki Heung KyoungKiDo 354-2 KR 00-0B-9B (hex) Sirius System Co, Ltd. 000B9B (base 16) Sirius System Co, Ltd. 3-27 Funado-cho Ashiya Hyogo 659-0093 JP 00-0B-8C (hex) Flextronics 000B8C (base 16) Flextronics Migdal HaEmek 23108 Hataasia 1 IL 00-0B-F1 (hex) LAP Laser Applikations 000BF1 (base 16) LAP Laser Applikations Zeppelinstraße 23 Lüneburg Niedersachsen 21337 DE 00-0B-DF (hex) Shenzhen RouterD Networks Limited 000BDF (base 16) Shenzhen RouterD Networks Limited 8/F, Building A, Tsinghua Hi-Tech Park Shenzhen CN 00-0B-DE (hex) TELDIX GmbH 000BDE (base 16) TELDIX GmbH Grenzhoefer Weg 36 Heidelberg 69123 DE 00-0B-E0 (hex) SercoNet Ltd. 000BE0 (base 16) SercoNet Ltd. 16 Ha'haroshet st. Ra'anana 43657 IL 00-0B-E5 (hex) HIMS International Corporation 000BE5 (base 16) HIMS International Corporation 139-9 Daejeon Daejeon 305-806 KR 00-0B-D9 (hex) General Hydrogen 000BD9 (base 16) General Hydrogen 13120 Vanier Place Richmond British Columbia V6V 2J2 CA 00-0B-AE (hex) Vitals System Inc. 000BAE (base 16) Vitals System Inc. Jooheung B/D 4FL. 1005-1, Youngtong-Dong Suwon City Kyonggi-Do 442-813 KR 00-0B-D0 (hex) XiMeta Technology Americas Inc. 000BD0 (base 16) XiMeta Technology Americas Inc. 54 Ray Street New Brunswick NJ 08901 US 00-0B-D5 (hex) Nvergence, Inc. 000BD5 (base 16) Nvergence, Inc. Jeil Bldg. 4th, Samsung-dong 168-26, Kan Seoul 135-090 KR 00-0B-C4 (hex) BIOTRONIK GmbH & Co 000BC4 (base 16) BIOTRONIK GmbH & Co Woermannkehre 1 Berlin 12359 DE 00-0B-C9 (hex) Electroline Equipment 000BC9 (base 16) Electroline Equipment 8265 boul. St-Michel Montreal Quebec H1Z 3E4 CA 00-0B-B1 (hex) Super Star Technology Co., Ltd. 000BB1 (base 16) Super Star Technology Co., Ltd. No. 7 Lane 306,Sec. 2,Tai-Lin Rd. Taipei Hsien 243 US 00-0B-B6 (hex) Metalligence Technology Corp. 000BB6 (base 16) Metalligence Technology Corp. 9, Park Avenue II, Science-Based Industr Hsinchu 300 TW 00-0B-79 (hex) X-COM, Inc. 000B79 (base 16) X-COM, Inc. 8809 Sudley Road Manassas VA 20110 US 00-0B-80 (hex) Lycium Networks 000B80 (base 16) Lycium Networks 9 Hamenofim St. Herzliya Israel 46733 IL 00-0B-87 (hex) American Reliance Inc. 000B87 (base 16) American Reliance Inc. 11801 Goldring Rd Arcadia CA 91006 US 00-0B-6D (hex) SOLECTRON JAPAN NAKANIIDA 000B6D (base 16) SOLECTRON JAPAN NAKANIIDA 325 GANBARA KAMIGUN MIYAGIKEN 981-4263 JP 00-0B-74 (hex) Kingwave Technology Co., Ltd. 000B74 (base 16) Kingwave Technology Co., Ltd. 18F-3, No. 186, Jian-Yi Rd. Chung-Ho Taipei 235 TW 00-0B-67 (hex) Topview Technology Corporation 000B67 (base 16) Topview Technology Corporation No. 8,Wu-Chuan Road,Wu Ku Industrial Par Wu Ku Hsiang,Taipei Hsien, 248 TW 00-0B-61 (hex) Friedrich Lütze GmbH & Co. KG 000B61 (base 16) Friedrich Lütze GmbH & Co. KG Bruckwiesenstraße 17 - 19 Weinstadt (Großheppach) BW 71384 DE 00-0B-66 (hex) Teralink Communications 000B66 (base 16) Teralink Communications Capital Tower 15F, Daejeon 302120 KR 00-0B-68 (hex) Addvalue Communications Pte Ltd 000B68 (base 16) Addvalue Communications Pte Ltd 28,TAI SENG STREET #06-02 Singapore 534106 SG 00-0B-58 (hex) Astronautics C.A LTD 000B58 (base 16) Astronautics C.A LTD 23 hayarkon street Bnei Brak 51261 IL 00-0B-50 (hex) Oxygnet 000B50 (base 16) Oxygnet 402 E. Carrillo St. Santa Barbara CA 93101 US 00-0B-44 (hex) Concord IDea Corp. 000B44 (base 16) Concord IDea Corp. 4118 14th Ave., Unit 4 Markham Ontario L3R 0J3 CA 00-0B-49 (hex) RF-Link System Inc. 000B49 (base 16) RF-Link System Inc. No.6, Nan-Ke 5th Rd., Hsin-Shi, Tainan County 744 TW 00-0B-4B (hex) VISIOWAVE SA 000B4B (base 16) VISIOWAVE SA Route de la Pierre 22 ECUBLENS VAUD CH-1024 CH 00-0B-31 (hex) Yantai ZhiYang Scientific and technology industry CO., LTD 000B31 (base 16) Yantai ZhiYang Scientific and technology industry CO., LTD 5F-4, NO. 64, Gong-Jian Rd. Hsi-Chih City Taipei County 221 CN 00-0B-3D (hex) CONTAL OK Ltd. 000B3D (base 16) CONTAL OK Ltd. Frana Mraza 2/289 Zilina 01124 SK 00-0B-38 (hex) Knürr GmbH 000B38 (base 16) Knürr GmbH Mariakirchener Straße 38 Arnstorf Bavaria 94424 DE 00-0B-2A (hex) HOWTEL Co., Ltd. 000B2A (base 16) HOWTEL Co., Ltd. J-COM Bd. 4F, 124-4 OJEON-DONG UIWANG-SHI KYOUNGGI-DO 437-070 KR 00-0B-2C (hex) Eiki Industrial Co. Ltd. 000B2C (base 16) Eiki Industrial Co. Ltd. 4-12 Manzai-cho, Kita-ku Osaka 530 JP 00-0C-97 (hex) NV ADB TTV Technologies SA 000C97 (base 16) NV ADB TTV Technologies SA LEUVENSESTEENWEG,585 ZAVENTEM Vlaamse brabant 1930 BE 00-0C-9C (hex) Chongho information & communications 000C9C (base 16) Chongho information & communications Chongho Bldg, #7-61 Yangjae-dong, Seocho Seoul 137-130 KR 00-0C-9E (hex) MemoryLink Corp. 000C9E (base 16) MemoryLink Corp. 36 Jewelers Park Drive Neenah Wisconsin 54957 US 00-0C-89 (hex) AC Electric Vehicles, Ltd. 000C89 (base 16) AC Electric Vehicles, Ltd. Markkinakuja 3 Jokela 05400 FI 00-0C-8B (hex) Connect Tech Inc 000C8B (base 16) Connect Tech Inc 42 Arrow Road Guelph Ontario N1K 1S6 CA 00-0C-90 (hex) Octasic Inc. 000C90 (base 16) Octasic Inc. 4101 Molson St. Montreal Quebec H1Y 3L1 CA 00-0C-84 (hex) Eazix, Inc. 000C84 (base 16) Eazix, Inc. Unit 301 Plaza Building B Muntinlupa City Rizal 1770 PH 00-0C-75 (hex) Oriental integrated electronics. LTD 000C75 (base 16) Oriental integrated electronics. LTD 281-34 Dondang-dong Wonmi-Gu Bucheon 420-808 KR 00-0C-77 (hex) Life Racing Ltd 000C77 (base 16) Life Racing Ltd Unit 6 Repton Close Basildon Essex SS13 1LE GB 00-0C-7C (hex) Internet Information Image Inc. 000C7C (base 16) Internet Information Image Inc. Fl. 6, No. 1, Alley 20, Lane 26, Rueigua Taipei 114 TW 00-0C-43 (hex) Ralink Technology, Corp. 000C43 (base 16) Ralink Technology, Corp. 4F, No.2, Technology 5th Road, Hsin-Chu 200 TW 00-0C-45 (hex) Animation Technologies Inc. 000C45 (base 16) Animation Technologies Inc. 8F,No.138,Lane 235,Paochiao Road, Taipei Hsien 231 TW 00-0C-3C (hex) MediaChorus, Inc. 000C3C (base 16) MediaChorus, Inc. #205, ETRI TBI 2 Center Daejon DJ 305-333 KR 00-0C-32 (hex) Avionic Design Development GmbH 000C32 (base 16) Avionic Design Development GmbH Sthamerstrasse 24a Hamburg 22397 DE 00-0C-35 (hex) KaVo Dental GmbH & Co. KG 000C35 (base 16) KaVo Dental GmbH & Co. KG Bismarkring 39 Biberach/Riss Baden-Württemberg 88400 DE 00-0C-2B (hex) ELIAS Technology, Inc. 000C2B (base 16) ELIAS Technology, Inc. 3F, 1015, Yung-An Road, Taoyuan City Taoyuan 330 TW 00-0C-28 (hex) RIFATRON 000C28 (base 16) RIFATRON 9th FL, SHINTAEYANG BLDG SEOUL SEOCHO-GU 137-041 KR 00-0C-1C (hex) MicroWeb Co., Ltd. 000C1C (base 16) MicroWeb Co., Ltd. 403 T/S/S/C, 23-14 Jang-dong, Yusong-gu, Daejeon ChoongChungDo 305-343 KR 00-0C-64 (hex) X2 MSA Group 000C64 (base 16) X2 MSA Group Care of: Agilent Technologies Ipswich, Suffolk IP1 5PB GB 00-0C-69 (hex) National Radio Astronomy Observatory 000C69 (base 16) National Radio Astronomy Observatory P.O. Box O Socorro NM 87801 US 00-0C-70 (hex) ACC GmbH 000C70 (base 16) ACC GmbH Am Sandfeld 15 Karlsruhe Baden 76149 DE 00-0C-51 (hex) Scientific Technologies Inc. 000C51 (base 16) Scientific Technologies Inc. 6550 Dumbarton Circle Fremont CA 94560 US 00-0C-56 (hex) Megatel Computer (1986) Corp. 000C56 (base 16) Megatel Computer (1986) Corp. 586 Main Street Glen Williams Ontario L7G 3T6 CA 00-0C-58 (hex) M&S Systems 000C58 (base 16) M&S Systems 2861 Congressman Lane Dallas TX 75220 US 00-0C-5D (hex) CHIC TECHNOLOGY (CHINA) CORP. 000C5D (base 16) CHIC TECHNOLOGY (CHINA) CORP. 7th Building,Shi'ao Ind.Zone,Longhua Tow Shenzhen Guangdong 518109 CN 00-0C-4A (hex) Cygnus Microsystems (P) Limited 000C4A (base 16) Cygnus Microsystems (P) Limited 93, Phase II, Hyderabad Andhra Pradesh 500051 IN 00-0C-C8 (hex) Xytronix Research & Design, Inc. 000CC8 (base 16) Xytronix Research & Design, Inc. 1488 East 2300 North North Logan UT 84341-1627 US 00-0C-BB (hex) ISKRAEMECO 000CBB (base 16) ISKRAEMECO Savska loka 4 Kranj Gorenjska 4000 SI 00-0C-B5 (hex) Premier Technolgies, Inc 000CB5 (base 16) Premier Technolgies, Inc PO Box 159 Long Lake MN 55356 US 00-0C-BC (hex) Iscutum 000CBC (base 16) Iscutum #899-6 Ho-Gye Dong, Dong-An Gu An-Yang City Kyong-Gi Do 431-080 KR 00-0C-A3 (hex) Rancho Technology, Inc. 000CA3 (base 16) Rancho Technology, Inc. 10783 Bell Court Rancho Cucamonga CA 19730 US 00-0C-AA (hex) Cubic Transportation Systems Inc 000CAA (base 16) Cubic Transportation Systems Inc 1308 S. Washington Street Tullahoma TN 37388 US 00-0A-38 (hex) Apani Networks 000A38 (base 16) Apani Networks 1800 E. Imperial Hwy Brea CA 92821 US 00-0A-3F (hex) Data East Corporation 000A3F (base 16) Data East Corporation 4-41-10 Minami-Ogikubo Suginami-ku TOKYO 167-0052 JP 00-0A-44 (hex) Avery Dennison Deutschland GmbH 000A44 (base 16) Avery Dennison Deutschland GmbH Ohmstraße 3 Eching 85386 DE 00-0A-46 (hex) ARO WELDING TECHNOLOGIES SAS 000A46 (base 16) ARO WELDING TECHNOLOGIES SAS 1, avenue de Tours Chateau du Loir sarthe 72500 FR 00-0A-33 (hex) Emulex Corporation 000A33 (base 16) Emulex Corporation 2021 Opportunity Drive Roseville CA 95678 US 00-0A-31 (hex) HCV Consulting 000A31 (base 16) HCV Consulting P O Box 3692 Queensland 4212 AU 00-0A-2C (hex) Active Tchnology Corporation 000A2C (base 16) Active Tchnology Corporation 16-23, Shibaura 2-Chome, Tokyo Tokyo 108-0023 JP 00-42-52 (hex) RLX Technologies 004252 (base 16) RLX Technologies 25231 Grograns Mill Rd The Woodlands Tx 77380 US 00-0A-2A (hex) QSI Systems Inc. 000A2A (base 16) QSI Systems Inc. 7 Raymond Avenue Salem NH 03079 US 00-0A-1E (hex) Red-M Products Limited 000A1E (base 16) Red-M Products Limited Neptune House Wooburn Green Buckinghamshire HP10 0HH GB 00-0A-23 (hex) Parama Networks Inc 000A23 (base 16) Parama Networks Inc 1955 The Alameda San Jose CA 95126 US 00-0A-17 (hex) NESTAR COMMUNICATIONS, INC 000A17 (base 16) NESTAR COMMUNICATIONS, INC No.6,19 Lane Bade Road HSINCHU 300 TW 00-0A-1C (hex) Bridge Information Co., Ltd. 000A1C (base 16) Bridge Information Co., Ltd. No.3, Lane 106, Wu-Kung 2 Rd., Taipei 248 TW 00-0B-19 (hex) Vernier Networks, Inc. 000B19 (base 16) Vernier Networks, Inc. 490 E. Middlefield Road Mountain View CA 94043 US 00-0B-1E (hex) KAPPA opto-electronics GmbH 000B1E (base 16) KAPPA opto-electronics GmbH Kleines Feld 6 Gleichen Niedersachsen DE 00-0B-25 (hex) Aeluros 000B25 (base 16) Aeluros 201 San Antonio Circle #172 Mountain View CA 94040 US 00-0B-17 (hex) MKS Instruments 000B17 (base 16) MKS Instruments 651 Lowell Street Methuen MA 01844 US 00-0B-12 (hex) NURI Telecom Co., Ltd. 000B12 (base 16) NURI Telecom Co., Ltd. B-10F Woolim Lion's Valley 371-28 Geuncheon-gu Seoul 153-803 KR 00-0B-0B (hex) Corrent Corporation 000B0B (base 16) Corrent Corporation 1711 W. Greentree Dr. Tempe AZ 85284-2717 US 00-0A-FA (hex) Traverse Technologies Australia 000AFA (base 16) Traverse Technologies Australia Unit 13, 240 Sydney Rd Coburg Victoria 3058 AU 00-0A-FF (hex) Kilchherr Elektronik AG 000AFF (base 16) Kilchherr Elektronik AG Aeschistrasse 25 Muensingen BE 3110 CH 00-0A-F3 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000AF3 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-0A-F8 (hex) American Telecare Inc. 000AF8 (base 16) American Telecare Inc. 7640 Golden Triangle Drive Eden Prairie MN 55344 US 00-0A-EE (hex) GCD Hard- & Software GmbH 000AEE (base 16) GCD Hard- & Software GmbH Henkestraße 79 Erlangen Bayern 91052 DE 00-0A-06 (hex) Teledex LLC 000A06 (base 16) Teledex LLC 6311 San Ignacio Avenue San Jose CA 95119 US 00-0A-09 (hex) TaraCom Integrated Products, Inc. 000A09 (base 16) TaraCom Integrated Products, Inc. 830 Stewart Dr. Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 00-0A-0B (hex) Sealevel Systems, Inc. 000A0B (base 16) Sealevel Systems, Inc. 155 Technology Place Liberty SC 29657 US 00-0A-10 (hex) FAST media integrations AG 000A10 (base 16) FAST media integrations AG Schöngrund 26 Rotkreuz Canton of Zug 6343 CH 00-09-F7 (hex) SED, a division of Calian 0009F7 (base 16) SED, a division of Calian 18 Innnovation Boulevard Saskatoon Saskatchewan (SK) S7K 3P7 CA 00-0A-01 (hex) SOHOware, Inc. 000A01 (base 16) SOHOware, Inc. 3050 Coronado Drive Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-09-E9 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0009E9 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-09-F0 (hex) Shimizu Technology Inc. 0009F0 (base 16) Shimizu Technology Inc. 15-6, No.107, Chung Shan Rd., Sec.1 Hsin Chuan, Taipei 242 US 00-09-EA (hex) YEM Inc. 0009EA (base 16) YEM Inc. 1-3-33 Atsugi-shi Kanagawa 243-0021 JP 00-09-E4 (hex) K Tech Infosystem Inc. 0009E4 (base 16) K Tech Infosystem Inc. B-405, Bundang Techno-Park 148, Yatap-do Seongnam Kyonggi-Do 464-070 KR 00-09-D8 (hex) Fält Communications AB 0009D8 (base 16) Fält Communications AB Kylgränd 6a SE 906 20 Umeå SE 00-09-DD (hex) Mavin Technology Inc. 0009DD (base 16) Mavin Technology Inc. Room 305, Bldg. 52 No. 195-28 Chutung, Hsinchu 310 TW 00-09-B1 (hex) Kanematsu Electronics, Ltd. 0009B1 (base 16) Kanematsu Electronics, Ltd. 17-5, Kyobashi 2-chome Chuo-ku Tokyo 104-8338 JP 00-09-A3 (hex) Leadfly Techologies Corp. Ltd. 0009A3 (base 16) Leadfly Techologies Corp. Ltd. 9Fl, No.260, Bade Rd., Taipei 104 TW 00-09-AA (hex) Data Comm for Business, Inc. 0009AA (base 16) Data Comm for Business, Inc. 2949 County Road 1000 East Dewey IL 61853 US 00-09-A4 (hex) HARTEC Corporation 0009A4 (base 16) HARTEC Corporation KOUHOKUKU SHIN-YOKOHAMA YOKOHAMA-SHI KANAGAWA-KEN 222-0033 JP 00-09-9E (hex) Testech, Inc. 00099E (base 16) Testech, Inc. Bundang-Technopark, C-Dong, 702-Ho, #145 Sungnam-City Kyungki-Do 463-070 KR 00-09-92 (hex) InterEpoch Technology,INC. 000992 (base 16) InterEpoch Technology,INC. 7F,No.3,Alley 6,Lane 235,Pao-Chiao Rd Hsin-Tien Taipei Hsien 231 TW 00-09-91 (hex) GE Fanuc Automation Manufacturing, Inc. 000991 (base 16) GE Fanuc Automation Manufacturing, Inc. Route 606 & Route 29N Charlottesville Virginia 22911 US 00-09-8B (hex) Entropic Communications, Inc. 00098B (base 16) Entropic Communications, Inc. 9276 Scranton Rd #200 San Diego CA 92121 US 00-0A-B0 (hex) LOYTEC electronics GmbH 000AB0 (base 16) LOYTEC electronics GmbH Stolzenthalergasse 24/3 Vienna 1080 AT 00-0A-B7 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000AB7 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-0A-A4 (hex) SHANGHAI SURVEILLANCE TECHNOLOGY CO,LTD 000AA4 (base 16) SHANGHAI SURVEILLANCE TECHNOLOGY CO,LTD FL.25A,NO.8 CHANGYANG ROAD SHANGHAI 200082 CN 00-0A-A9 (hex) Brooks Automation GmbH 000AA9 (base 16) Brooks Automation GmbH Goeschwitzer Strasse 25 Jena Thuringia 07745 DE 00-0A-91 (hex) HemoCue AB 000A91 (base 16) HemoCue AB Box 1204 Ängelholm Skåne län 26223 SE 00-0A-9D (hex) King Young Technology Co. Ltd. 000A9D (base 16) King Young Technology Co. Ltd. 1Fl., No. 9, Lane 26, Gangchi Rd., Neihu Taipei 114 TW 00-0A-8C (hex) Guardware Systems Ltd. 000A8C (base 16) Guardware Systems Ltd. Ulloi ut 102. Budapest H-1089 HU 00-0A-97 (hex) SONICblue, Inc. 000A97 (base 16) SONICblue, Inc. 2841 Mission College Blvd. Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-0A-7D (hex) Valo, Inc. 000A7D (base 16) Valo, Inc. 1351 Redwood Way Petaluma CA 94954 US 00-0A-84 (hex) Rainsun Enterprise Co., Ltd. 000A84 (base 16) Rainsun Enterprise Co., Ltd. No.14-3 , Lane 235, Ho-Chen Road ShinDian City TAIPEI 231 TW 00-0A-89 (hex) Creval Systems, Inc. 000A89 (base 16) Creval Systems, Inc. 2F,24-4,Sanwolgok-Dong,Sungbuk-Ku,Seoul, Seoul 136-120 KR 00-09-D7 (hex) DC Security Products 0009D7 (base 16) DC Security Products One Lindsay Circle San Francisco California 94124 US 00-09-CA (hex) iMaxNetworks(Shenzhen)Limited. 0009CA (base 16) iMaxNetworks(Shenzhen)Limited. 4/B,South Bldg of 29th,South District of Shenzhen GuangDong 518057 CN 00-09-D1 (hex) SERANOA NETWORKS INC 0009D1 (base 16) SERANOA NETWORKS INC CONCORD OFFICE CENTER CONCORD MA 01742 US 00-09-C5 (hex) KINGENE Technology Corporation 0009C5 (base 16) KINGENE Technology Corporation 7F, No. 144, Minchuan E. Rd. Sec. 3 Taipei 105 TW 00-09-BD (hex) Epygi Technologies, Ltd. 0009BD (base 16) Epygi Technologies, Ltd. 5040 Addison Circle Addison Texas 75001 US 00-09-B6 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0009B6 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-09-7F (hex) Vsecure 2000 LTD. 00097F (base 16) Vsecure 2000 LTD. 11 Moshe Levi St. Rishon LeZion 75658 IL 00-09-84 (hex) MyCasa Network Inc. 000984 (base 16) MyCasa Network Inc. 200 Sheridan Ave #103 Palo Alto CA 94306 US 00-09-71 (hex) Time Management, Inc. 000971 (base 16) Time Management, Inc. 11 Lake Gatlin Road Orlando Florida 32806 US 00-09-78 (hex) AIJI System Co., Ltd. 000978 (base 16) AIJI System Co., Ltd. #208 Samho-Park-Tower Bldg. 1122-10, Ing Suwon Gyeonggi-do 442-835 KR 00-09-72 (hex) Securebase,Inc 000972 (base 16) Securebase,Inc 2nd Fl,Seungseung-Bldg,Dokok 2-Dong,Kang Seoul 135-854 KR 00-09-6C (hex) Imedia Semiconductor Corp. 00096C (base 16) Imedia Semiconductor Corp. 4988 Great America Pkwy. Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-09-65 (hex) HyunJu Computer Co., Ltd. 000965 (base 16) HyunJu Computer Co., Ltd. 222-22, Hyunju B/D, Guro 3 Dong, Gurogu Seoul 152-848 KR 00-09-60 (hex) YOZAN Inc. 000960 (base 16) YOZAN Inc. YOZAN Bld.,3-5-18, Kitazawa Setagaya-ku Tokyo 155-0031 JP 00-09-56 (hex) Network Systems Group, Ltd. (NSG) 000956 (base 16) Network Systems Group, Ltd. (NSG) 39 Kirpichnaya St., Suite 1302 Moscow 105187 RU 00-09-55 (hex) Young Generation International Corp. 000955 (base 16) Young Generation International Corp. 4F.,No. 188, Minchuan Rd., Shindian City Shindian 231 TW 00-0A-E9 (hex) AirVast Technology Inc. 000AE9 (base 16) AirVast Technology Inc. 3F.-5, No.6, Lane 609, Sec. 5, Chongsin Rd. Sanchong City Taipei 241 TW 00-0A-DB (hex) SkyPilot Network, Inc 000ADB (base 16) SkyPilot Network, Inc 1301 Shoreway Road Belmont CA 94002 US 00-0A-DD (hex) Allworx Corp. 000ADD (base 16) Allworx Corp. 245 East Main Street East Rochester NY 14604 US 00-0A-E2 (hex) Binatone Electronics International, Ltd 000AE2 (base 16) Binatone Electronics International, Ltd Floor 23A, 9 Des Voeux Road West Hong Kong China HK 00-0A-CA (hex) YOKOYAMA SHOKAI CO.,Ltd. 000ACA (base 16) YOKOYAMA SHOKAI CO.,Ltd. 6-96 Matsumura Kanazawa Ishikawa 920-0348 JP 00-0A-CF (hex) PROVIDEO Multimedia Co. Ltd. 000ACF (base 16) PROVIDEO Multimedia Co. Ltd. 5F, NO.8, ALLEY 2, TZU-WEI LANE, HSIN TIEN CITY TAIPEI HSIEN, 231 TW 00-0A-D6 (hex) BeamReach Networks 000AD6 (base 16) BeamReach Networks 755 North Mathilda Ave Sunnyvale California 94086 US 00-0A-BC (hex) Seabridge Ltd. 000ABC (base 16) Seabridge Ltd. 3 Hanagar St. Hod-Hasharon Israel 45241 IL 00-0A-BE (hex) OPNET Technologies CO., LTD. 000ABE (base 16) OPNET Technologies CO., LTD. 3F, NO.5, Industry E. Rd. IX, Science-Ba Hsinchu 300 TW 00-0A-C3 (hex) eM Technics Co., Ltd. 000AC3 (base 16) eM Technics Co., Ltd. 7F., IT Venture Tower., 78, Seoul 138-803 KR 00-0A-78 (hex) OLITEC 000A78 (base 16) OLITEC B.P. 592 NANCY cedex 54009 FR 00-0A-71 (hex) Avrio Technologies, Inc 000A71 (base 16) Avrio Technologies, Inc 2655 A Park Center Drive Simi Valley CA 91356 US 00-0A-76 (hex) Beida Jade Bird Huaguang Technology Co.,Ltd 000A76 (base 16) Beida Jade Bird Huaguang Technology Co.,Ltd No.207 Chengfu Road, Haidian District Beijing 100871 CN 00-0A-63 (hex) DHD GmbH 000A63 (base 16) DHD GmbH Haferkornstrasse 5 Leipzig Sachsen 04129 DE 00-0A-65 (hex) GentechMedia.co.,ltd. 000A65 (base 16) GentechMedia.co.,ltd. solvit bldg 2f, 402-8, yangjae-don, seocho-gu, seoul 137-899 KR 00-0A-6A (hex) SVM Microwaves s.r.o. 000A6A (base 16) SVM Microwaves s.r.o. U Mrazovky 5 Praha 5 15000 CZ 00-0A-5E (hex) 3COM Corporation 000A5E (base 16) 3COM Corporation 5400 Bayfront Plaza Santa Clara CA 95052-8145 US 00-0A-52 (hex) AsiaRF Ltd. 000A52 (base 16) AsiaRF Ltd. 3F, No.176, Yongzhen Road New Taipei City Taipei 234 TW 00-0A-4B (hex) DataPower Technology, Inc. 000A4B (base 16) DataPower Technology, Inc. One Alewife Center Cambridge MA 02140 US 00-07-5A (hex) Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. 00075A (base 16) Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. 7201 Hamilton Blvd. Allentown PA 18195-1501 US 00-07-54 (hex) Xyterra Computing, Inc. 000754 (base 16) Xyterra Computing, Inc. 14505 Hayden Rd., Scottsdale AZ 85260-6953 US 00-07-4E (hex) IPFRONT Inc 00074E (base 16) IPFRONT Inc 4F ALT Bldg., Tokyo 101-0021 JP 00-07-4D (hex) Zebra Technologies Corp. 00074D (base 16) Zebra Technologies Corp. 333 Corporate Woods Parkway Vernon Hills IL 60061 US 00-07-42 (hex) Ormazabal 000742 (base 16) Ormazabal Parque Tecnologico 104 48170 Zamudio, Bizkaia ES 00-07-48 (hex) The Imaging Source Europe 000748 (base 16) The Imaging Source Europe Sommerstraße 34-36 DE 00-07-36 (hex) Data Video Technologies Co., Ltd. 000736 (base 16) Data Video Technologies Co., Ltd. 7F, No. 352, Sec. 2 Taipei Hsien TW 00-07-3D (hex) Nanjing Postel Telecommunications Co., Ltd. 00073D (base 16) Nanjing Postel Telecommunications Co., Ltd. No. 187, ShengZhou Road, 210004 CN 00-07-3C (hex) Telecom Design 00073C (base 16) Telecom Design Voie Romaine, Zone de Remora FR 00-07-2A (hex) Innovance Networks 00072A (base 16) Innovance Networks 19 Fairmont Avenue CA 00-07-2F (hex) Intransa, Inc. 00072F (base 16) Intransa, Inc. 2670 Zanker San Jose CA 95134 US 00-07-30 (hex) Hutchison OPTEL Telecom Technology Co., Ltd. 000730 (base 16) Hutchison OPTEL Telecom Technology Co., Ltd. No. 28 Xinwai Street Beijing CN 00-07-25 (hex) Bematech International Corp. 000725 (base 16) Bematech International Corp. 5895 Shiloh Road Alpharetta GA 30005 US 00-08-18 (hex) Pixelworks, Inc. 000818 (base 16) Pixelworks, Inc. 7700 SW Mohawk Street Tualatin OR 97062 US 00-08-12 (hex) GM-2 Corporation 000812 (base 16) GM-2 Corporation Shiba-Matushira-Bldg. Tokyo Minato-ku 105-0014 JP 00-08-11 (hex) VOIX Corporation 000811 (base 16) VOIX Corporation 1991-3 4th Floor Top's Venture Tower Seoul 138-090 KR 00-08-0B (hex) Birka BPA Informationssystem AB 00080B (base 16) Birka BPA Informationssystem AB Box 20100 SE 00-08-05 (hex) Techno-Holon Corporation 000805 (base 16) Techno-Holon Corporation 3-19-2, Takamatsu-cho Tokyo 190-0011 JP 00-08-0C (hex) VDA Elettronica spa 00080C (base 16) VDA Elettronica spa Viale Lino Zanussi, 3 33170 Pordenone IT 00-07-FB (hex) Giga Stream UMTS Technologies GmbH 0007FB (base 16) Giga Stream UMTS Technologies GmbH Konrad-Zuse-Strabe 7 DE 00-07-F5 (hex) Bridgeco Co AG 0007F5 (base 16) Bridgeco Co AG Ringstr. 14 CH 00-07-E8 (hex) EdgeWave 0007E8 (base 16) EdgeWave 15333 Avenue of Science San Diego CA 92128 US 00-07-EF (hex) Lockheed Martin Tactical Systems 0007EF (base 16) Lockheed Martin Tactical Systems 3333 Pilot Knob Road Eagan MN 55121 US 00-07-E2 (hex) Bitworks, Inc. 0007E2 (base 16) Bitworks, Inc. #1 Bitworks Way Prairie Grove AR 72753 US 00-07-D6 (hex) Commil Ltd. 0007D6 (base 16) Commil Ltd. P.O. Box 10050 IL 00-07-DC (hex) Atek Co, Ltd. 0007DC (base 16) Atek Co, Ltd. B dong #205 hanyang venture park Seoul KR 00-09-23 (hex) Heaman System Co., Ltd 000923 (base 16) Heaman System Co., Ltd Building M6,National Hi-tech & Indus Changsha Hunan Province 410013 US 00-09-1D (hex) Proteam Computer Corporation 00091D (base 16) Proteam Computer Corporation 7F, No. 157. Section 2 Ta-Tung Rd Hsi-Chih Taipei Hsien 221 US 00-09-24 (hex) Telebau GmbH 000924 (base 16) Telebau GmbH Am Kraehenberg 1 Waldeck-Sachsenhausen Germany 34513 DE 00-09-11 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000911 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-09-16 (hex) Listman Home Technologies, Inc. 000916 (base 16) Listman Home Technologies, Inc. 1100 Northmeadow Parkway Roswell Georgia 30076 US 00-09-0A (hex) SnedFar Technology Co., Ltd. 00090A (base 16) SnedFar Technology Co., Ltd. 15FL., No.866-2, Jung Jeng Rd., Junghe Taipei 235 TW 00-09-04 (hex) MONDIAL electronic 000904 (base 16) MONDIAL electronic Eggelsberg 73 Eggelsberg Oberoesterreich 5142 AT 00-09-03 (hex) Panasas, Inc 000903 (base 16) Panasas, Inc 15333 John F Kennedy Blvd, Suite 400 Houston TX 77032-2351 US 00-08-FE (hex) UNIK C&C Co.,Ltd. 0008FE (base 16) UNIK C&C Co.,Ltd. 706-13 UNIK BLDG 17F SEOUL 135-080 KR 00-08-EE (hex) Logic Product Development 0008EE (base 16) Logic Product Development 411 Washington Ave N. Suite 101 Minneapolis Minnesota 55401 US 00-08-F0 (hex) Next Generation Systems, Inc. 0008F0 (base 16) Next Generation Systems, Inc. PO BOX 31205 Dayton OH 45437-0205 US 00-09-48 (hex) Vista Control Systems, Corp. 000948 (base 16) Vista Control Systems, Corp. 2001 West Melinda Lane Phoenix AZ 85027 US 00-09-4F (hex) elmegt GmbH & Co. KG 00094F (base 16) elmegt GmbH & Co. KG Kommunikationstechnik Peine Niedersachsen D-31228 DE 00-09-43 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000943 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-09-3C (hex) Jacques Technologies P/L 00093C (base 16) Jacques Technologies P/L 268 Montague Rd West End Queensland 4101 AU 00-09-36 (hex) Ipetronik GmbH & Co. KG 000936 (base 16) Ipetronik GmbH & Co. KG Im Rollfeld 28 Baden-Baden Baden-Württemberg 76532 DE 00-09-35 (hex) Sandvine Incorporated 000935 (base 16) Sandvine Incorporated 170 Columbia St. W. Waterloo ON N2L 3L3 CA 00-09-29 (hex) Sanyo Industries (UK) Limited 000929 (base 16) Sanyo Industries (UK) Limited School Road Lowestoft Suffolk NR33 9NA GB 00-09-30 (hex) AeroConcierge Inc. 000930 (base 16) AeroConcierge Inc. 10256 Yonge St. Richmond Hill Ont. L4C 3B7 CA 00-08-E9 (hex) NextGig 0008E9 (base 16) NextGig 9820-B Towne Centre Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-08-DC (hex) Wiznet 0008DC (base 16) Wiznet 5F Simmtech bldg., 228-3, Seoul 135-830 KR 00-08-E2 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0008E2 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-08-DB (hex) Corrigent Systems 0008DB (base 16) Corrigent Systems 126 Yigal Alon Tel Aviv 67443 IL 00-08-D6 (hex) HASSNET Inc. 0008D6 (base 16) HASSNET Inc. 2F Missy2000 B/D 725, SooSeo-Dong, Seoul 135-757 KR 00-08-CF (hex) Nippon Koei Power Systems Co., Ltd. 0008CF (base 16) Nippon Koei Power Systems Co., Ltd. 2940 Shinyoshida-cho Kohoku-ku Yokohama 223-8506 JP 00-08-C0 (hex) ASA SYSTEMS 0008C0 (base 16) ASA SYSTEMS S245 Korea Maritime University, 1 Dongsa Busan Busan Metropolitan City 606-791 KR 00-08-C5 (hex) Liontech Co., Ltd. 0008C5 (base 16) Liontech Co., Ltd. 306, Wooyoung Techno Center, 273-15, Seoul 133-831 KR 00-08-CA (hex) TwinHan Technology Co.,Ltd 0008CA (base 16) TwinHan Technology Co.,Ltd 13F-6,No 79,Sec 1,Hsin Tai Wu RD.,Hsi-Ch Taipei Hsien 221 TW 00-08-BF (hex) Aptus Elektronik AB 0008BF (base 16) Aptus Elektronik AB FO Petersons G 6 SE 00-08-B3 (hex) Fastwel 0008B3 (base 16) Fastwel Profsoyuznaya 108, Moscow 117313 RU 00-08-B2 (hex) SHENZHEN COMPASS TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO.,LTD 0008B2 (base 16) SHENZHEN COMPASS TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO.,LTD 4th Floor,Building 205,TaiRan Industry Shenzhen GUANGDONG 518040 CN 00-08-A6 (hex) Multiware & Image Co., Ltd. 0008A6 (base 16) Multiware & Image Co., Ltd. Saedong Bldg. 65-25, Pusan 606-032 KR 00-08-AD (hex) Toyo-Linx Co., Ltd. 0008AD (base 16) Toyo-Linx Co., Ltd. Hirakawa-Cho, Chiyada-ku, Tokyo 102-0093 JP 00-08-9A (hex) Alcatel Microelectronics 00089A (base 16) Alcatel Microelectronics Excelsiorlaan 44-46 B-1930 Zavantem BE 00-08-A0 (hex) Stotz Feinmesstechnik GmbH 0008A0 (base 16) Stotz Feinmesstechnik GmbH Hermann-Dreher Str. 6 Gerlingen 70839 DE 00-08-92 (hex) EM Solutions 000892 (base 16) EM Solutions 101 Hyde Rd Yeronga Brisbane, QLD 4104 AU 00-08-96 (hex) Printronix, Inc. 000896 (base 16) Printronix, Inc. 14600 Myford Rd. Irvine California 92623-9559 US 00-08-8C (hex) Quanta Network Systems Inc. 00088C (base 16) Quanta Network Systems Inc. 13, 13F, Sec. 2, Pei-Tou Rd Taipei 112 TW 00-08-86 (hex) Hansung Teliann, Inc. 000886 (base 16) Hansung Teliann, Inc. 195-1, Neungpyung-ri, Opo-eub KR 00-08-73 (hex) DapTechnology B.V. 000873 (base 16) DapTechnology B.V. Zutphenstraat 67 EJ Oldenzaal 7575 NL 00-08-7A (hex) Wipotec GmbH 00087A (base 16) Wipotec GmbH Adam-Hoffman Str. 26 DE 00-08-7F (hex) SPAUN electronic GmbH & Co. KG 00087F (base 16) SPAUN electronic GmbH & Co. KG Byk-Gulden - Str. 22 DE 02-60-8C (hex) 3COM CORPORATION 02608C (base 16) 3COM CORPORATION 5400 BAYFRONT PLAZA SANTA CLARA CA 95052 US 00-07-D0 (hex) Automat Engenharia de Automação Ltda. 0007D0 (base 16) Automat Engenharia de Automação Ltda. Rua Santo Antonio, 917 - Reboucas 80230-120 BR 00-07-CD (hex) Kumoh Electronic Co, Ltd 0007CD (base 16) Kumoh Electronic Co, Ltd 154-2 Chunui-dong Gyeonggi-do KR 00-07-C7 (hex) Synectics Systems Limited 0007C7 (base 16) Synectics Systems Limited 3 Acorn Business Park S8 OTB GB 00-04-7D (hex) Pelco 00047D (base 16) Pelco 3500 Pelco Way Clovis CA 93612 US 00-04-7E (hex) Siqura B.V. 00047E (base 16) Siqura B.V. Zuidelijk Halfrond 4 NL 00-07-C1 (hex) Overture Networks, Inc. 0007C1 (base 16) Overture Networks, Inc. 637 Davis Drive Morrisville NC 227560 US 00-07-C0 (hex) NetZerver Inc. 0007C0 (base 16) NetZerver Inc. 26 West Lone Cactus Drive Phoenix AZ 85027 US 00-07-AE (hex) Britestream Networks, Inc. 0007AE (base 16) Britestream Networks, Inc. 12401 Research Blvd. Austin TX 78759 US 00-07-B4 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0007B4 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-07-9A (hex) Verint Systems Inc 00079A (base 16) Verint Systems Inc 1800 Berlier, Suite 440 Laval, Quebec H7L 4S4 CA 00-07-A0 (hex) e-Watch Inc. 0007A0 (base 16) e-Watch Inc. 7800 IH 10 West San Antonio TX 78229 US 00-07-94 (hex) Simple Devices, Inc. 000794 (base 16) Simple Devices, Inc. 111 Anza Blvd., Suite 120 Burlingame CA 94010 US 00-07-93 (hex) Shin Satellite Public Company Limited 000793 (base 16) Shin Satellite Public Company Limited 41/103 Rattanathibet Road, TH 00-07-8D (hex) NetEngines Ltd. 00078D (base 16) NetEngines Ltd. 146 Walnut Tree Close GUI 4UB GB 00-07-8E (hex) Garz & Friche GmbH 00078E (base 16) Garz & Friche GmbH Tempowerhving 4 DE 00-07-81 (hex) Itron Inc. 000781 (base 16) Itron Inc. 2818 N. Sullivan Road Spokane WA 99216 US 00-07-87 (hex) Idea System Co., Ltd. 000787 (base 16) Idea System Co., Ltd. 4-1-21 Shinmei-cho Okaya-shi JP 00-07-77 (hex) Motah Ltd. 000777 (base 16) Motah Ltd. 4-4-5 Koishikawa 112-0002 JP 00-07-71 (hex) Embedded System Corporation 000771 (base 16) Embedded System Corporation 13-5, Takadanobaba 3-chome, JP 00-07-5B (hex) Gibson Guitars 00075B (base 16) Gibson Guitars 309 Park Plus Blvd. Nashville TN 37217 US 00-07-60 (hex) TOMIS Information & Telecom Corp. 000760 (base 16) TOMIS Information & Telecom Corp. Youngdeungpo telephone office - extensio Seoul KR 00-07-67 (hex) Yuxing Electronics Company Limited 000767 (base 16) Yuxing Electronics Company Limited Unit 1808, 18/F Tower 3, Kowloon Bay, Kowloon HK 00-08-79 (hex) CEM Corporation 000879 (base 16) CEM Corporation P.O. Box 200 Matthews NC 28106 US 00-08-6C (hex) Plasmon LMS 00086C (base 16) Plasmon LMS 4425 ArrowsWest Drive Colorado Springs CO 80907 US 00-08-6D (hex) Missouri FreeNet 00086D (base 16) Missouri FreeNet PO Box 771026 St. Louis Missouri 63177-1026 US 00-08-67 (hex) Uptime Devices 000867 (base 16) Uptime Devices 11724 Dunfries Lane Austin Texas 78754 US 00-08-60 (hex) LodgeNet Entertainment Corp. 000860 (base 16) LodgeNet Entertainment Corp. 3900 W. Innovation Street Sioux Falls SD 57107 US 00-08-54 (hex) Netronix, Inc. 000854 (base 16) Netronix, Inc. 3F-1, No. 31, Hsin-Tai Road, TW 00-08-5A (hex) IntiGate Inc. 00085A (base 16) IntiGate Inc. 309E IT Venture Tower Seoul 138-803 KR 00-08-1E (hex) Repeatit AB 00081E (base 16) Repeatit AB Farogatan 7 SE 00-08-2B (hex) Wooksung Electronics, Inc. 00082B (base 16) Wooksung Electronics, Inc. Jaho-Bldg. 6F, Tanbang-Dong, KR 00-08-24 (hex) Nuance Document Imaging 000824 (base 16) Nuance Document Imaging 8390 Mayrand Street Montreal Quebec H4P 2C9 CA 00-05-BA (hex) Area Netwoeks, Inc. 0005BA (base 16) Area Netwoeks, Inc. 1148 Euclid Ave., Suite 400 Cleveland OH 4415 US 00-05-B9 (hex) Airvana, Inc. 0005B9 (base 16) Airvana, Inc. 25 Industrial Ave. Chlemsford MA 01824 US 00-05-C0 (hex) Digital Network Alacarte Co., Ltd. 0005C0 (base 16) Digital Network Alacarte Co., Ltd. A104, Seoul Business Incubator Seoul 157-030, KR 00-05-99 (hex) DRS Test and Energy Management or DRS-TEM 000599 (base 16) DRS Test and Energy Management or DRS-TEM 110 Wynn Drive Huntsville AL 35805 US 00-05-A0 (hex) MOBILINE Kft. 0005A0 (base 16) MOBILINE Kft. Lehel Utca 14 H-1134 HU 00-05-A9 (hex) Princeton Networks, Inc. 0005A9 (base 16) Princeton Networks, Inc. 100 Century Center Ct. #100 San Jose CA 95112 US 00-05-AA (hex) Moore Industries International Inc. 0005AA (base 16) Moore Industries International Inc. 16650 Schoenborn St. North Hills CA 91343 US 00-05-AF (hex) InnoScan Computing A/S 0005AF (base 16) InnoScan Computing A/S Soren Frichsvej 42R DK 00-05-B3 (hex) Asahi-Engineering Co., Ltd. 0005B3 (base 16) Asahi-Engineering Co., Ltd. 3-6-12-2 Gakuenhigashi-cho Tokyo 187-0043 JP 00-05-9F (hex) Yotta Networks, Inc. 00059F (base 16) Yotta Networks, Inc. 2201 Avenue K Plano TX 75074 US 00-05-A6 (hex) Extron Electronics 0005A6 (base 16) Extron Electronics 1230 S. Lewis Anahiem CA 92805 US 00-05-B4 (hex) Aceex Corporation 0005B4 (base 16) Aceex Corporation 2F, No. 2, Alley 1, Sze-Wei Lane 23138 TW 00-05-8D (hex) Lynx Photonic Networks, Inc. 00058D (base 16) Lynx Photonic Networks, Inc. 13 Hamelaha St. IL 00-05-87 (hex) Locus, Incorporated 000587 (base 16) Locus, Incorporated 5540 Research Park Drive Madison WI 53711 US 00-05-93 (hex) Grammar Engine Inc. 000593 (base 16) Grammar Engine Inc. 921 Eastwind Drive Westerville OH 43081 US 00-05-86 (hex) Lucent Technologies 000586 (base 16) Lucent Technologies 1701 Harbor Bay Parkway Alameda CA 94502 US 00-05-7A (hex) Overture Networks 00057A (base 16) Overture Networks 637 Davis Drive Morrisville NC 27560 US 00-06-3C (hex) Intrinsyc Software International Inc. 00063C (base 16) Intrinsyc Software International Inc. 885 Dunsmuir Street, Suite 380 Vancouver B.C. V6C 1N5 CA 00-06-2F (hex) Pivotech Systems Inc. 00062F (base 16) Pivotech Systems Inc. 200 Centennial Ave., Piscataway NJ 08854 US 00-06-36 (hex) Jedai Broadband Networks 000636 (base 16) Jedai Broadband Networks 331 Newman Springs Rd. Red Bank NJ 07701 US 00-06-35 (hex) PacketAir Networks, Inc. 000635 (base 16) PacketAir Networks, Inc. 11545 W. Bernardo Ct. San Diego CA 92127 US 00-06-28 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000628 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-06-1F (hex) Vision Components GmbH 00061F (base 16) Vision Components GmbH Ottostraße 2 DE 00-06-19 (hex) Connection Technology Systems 000619 (base 16) Connection Technology Systems 18F-6, No. 79, Sec. 1, Hsinchih Taipei, TW 00-06-0D (hex) Wave7 Optics 00060D (base 16) Wave7 Optics 1075 Windward Ridge Pkwy. Alpharetta GA 30005 US 00-06-13 (hex) Kawasaki Microelectronics Incorporated 000613 (base 16) Kawasaki Microelectronics Incorporated MTG B-5, 1-3, Nakase, Mihama-ku Chiba 261-8501 JP 00-06-0E (hex) IGYS Systems, Inc. 00060E (base 16) IGYS Systems, Inc. 7373 Lincoln Way Garden Grove CA 92841 US 00-05-EC (hex) Mosaic Systems Inc. 0005EC (base 16) Mosaic Systems Inc. 7 Campbell Park Somerville MA 02144 US 00-05-D3 (hex) eProduction Solutions, Inc. 0005D3 (base 16) eProduction Solutions, Inc. 22001 North Park Drive Kingwood TX 77339-3804 US 00-06-08 (hex) At-Sky SAS 000608 (base 16) At-Sky SAS ZI Athelia 3, Voi Atlas FR 00-06-07 (hex) Omni Directional Control Technology Inc. 000607 (base 16) Omni Directional Control Technology Inc. 8F-2, No. 94, Pao-Chung Rd. Taipei Hsien, TW 00-05-E6 (hex) Egenera, Inc. 0005E6 (base 16) Egenera, Inc. 165 Forest St. Marlboro MA 01752 US 00-05-80 (hex) FibroLAN Ltd. 000580 (base 16) FibroLAN Ltd. 2 Hacarmel st., POB 544 Yokneam Illit 20692 IL 00-05-76 (hex) NSM Technology Ltd. 000576 (base 16) NSM Technology Ltd. 22 Floor, Times Tower Koloon HK 00-05-70 (hex) Baydel Ltd. 000570 (base 16) Baydel Ltd. Baydel House GB 00-05-6A (hex) Heuft Systemtechnik GmbH 00056A (base 16) Heuft Systemtechnik GmbH Brohltalstr 31-33 Deutschland DE 00-05-63 (hex) J-Works, Inc. 000563 (base 16) J-Works, Inc. 12328 Gladstone St. #1 Sylmor CA 91342 US 00-05-5D (hex) D-LINK SYSTEMS, INC. 00055D (base 16) D-LINK SYSTEMS, INC. 53 Discover Dr. Irvine CA 92618 US 00-05-64 (hex) Tsinghua Bitway Co., Ltd. 000564 (base 16) Tsinghua Bitway Co., Ltd. 12 Floor, Tower C, Corporate CN 00-05-57 (hex) Agile TV Corporation 000557 (base 16) Agile TV Corporation 333 Ravenswood Ave., Menlo Park CA 94025 US 00-05-51 (hex) F & S Elektronik Systeme GmbH 000551 (base 16) F & S Elektronik Systeme GmbH Untere Waldplaetze 23 Stuttgart 70569 DE 00-05-4B (hex) Eaton Automation AG 00054B (base 16) Eaton Automation AG Spinnereistrasse 8 St.Gallen 9008 CH 00-05-4A (hex) Ario Data Networks, Inc. 00054A (base 16) Ario Data Networks, Inc. 2890 Zanker Road, Suite 203 San Jose CA 95134 US 00-05-44 (hex) Valley Technologies, Inc. 000544 (base 16) Valley Technologies, Inc. 1006 West College Ave. State College PA 16801 US 00-05-3E (hex) KID Systeme GmbH 00053E (base 16) KID Systeme GmbH Luneburger Schanze 30 DE 00-05-31 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000531 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-05-38 (hex) Merilus, Inc. 000538 (base 16) Merilus, Inc. #307-46165 Yale Road V2P 2P2 CA 00-05-32 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000532 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-05-25 (hex) Puretek Industrial Co., Ltd. 000525 (base 16) Puretek Industrial Co., Ltd. No. 14, 4 Flr. Lane 235 TW 00-05-2B (hex) HORIBA, Ltd. 00052B (base 16) HORIBA, Ltd. 2 Miyanohigashi, Kisshoin, 601-8510 JP 00-05-1F (hex) Taijin Media Co., Ltd. 00051F (base 16) Taijin Media Co., Ltd. 640-8 Tungchon-Dong Seoul 157-030 KR 00-05-19 (hex) Siemens Building Technologies AG, 000519 (base 16) Siemens Building Technologies AG, Cerberus Division CH 00-05-18 (hex) Jupiters Technology 000518 (base 16) Jupiters Technology PO Box 12693 AU 00-05-0E (hex) 3ware, Inc. 00050E (base 16) 3ware, Inc. 701 E. Middlefield Rd. Mt. View CA 94043 US 00-05-0F (hex) Tanaka S/S Ltd. 00050F (base 16) Tanaka S/S Ltd. 1942 Nomura Hirooka Nagano 399-0702 JP 00-05-08 (hex) Inetcam, Inc. 000508 (base 16) Inetcam, Inc. 10171 Pacific Mesa Blvd. San Diego CA 92121 US 00-04-FE (hex) Pelago Networks 0004FE (base 16) Pelago Networks 701 E. Plano Parkway - Ste. #205 Plano TX 75074 US 00-06-71 (hex) Softing AG 000671 (base 16) Softing AG Richard-Reitzner-Allee 6 DE 00-06-72 (hex) Netezza 000672 (base 16) Netezza 1671 Worcester Road Framingham MA 01701 US 00-06-7B (hex) Toplink C&C Corporation 00067B (base 16) Toplink C&C Corporation 6F-15, No. 12, Lane 609, Sec. 5 Taipei Hsien 241 TW 00-06-65 (hex) Sunny Giken, Inc. 000665 (base 16) Sunny Giken, Inc. 3-1-9 Nishidai Itami-shi Hyogo-pref. 664-0858 JP 00-06-6B (hex) Sysmex Corporation 00066B (base 16) Sysmex Corporation 4-4-4 Takatsukadai, 651-2271 JP 00-06-52 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000652 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-06-59 (hex) EAL (Apeldoorn) B.V. 000659 (base 16) EAL (Apeldoorn) B.V. Molenmakershoek 14 Apeldoorn 7328JK NL 00-06-58 (hex) Helmut Fischer GmbH Institut für Elektronik und Messtechnik 000658 (base 16) Helmut Fischer GmbH Institut für Elektronik und Messtechnik Industriestraße 21 DE 00-06-46 (hex) ShenZhen XunBao Network Technology Co Ltd 000646 (base 16) ShenZhen XunBao Network Technology Co Ltd F3, R2-A Building, South District Shen Zhen CN 00-06-40 (hex) White Rock Networks 000640 (base 16) White Rock Networks Suite #900 Dallas TX 75252 US 00-06-4C (hex) Invicta Networks, Inc. 00064C (base 16) Invicta Networks, Inc. 13873 Park Center Road Herndon VA 20171 US 00-06-B5 (hex) Source Photonics, Inc. 0006B5 (base 16) Source Photonics, Inc. 20550 Nordhoff St. Chatsworth CA 91311 US 00-06-A8 (hex) KC Technology, Inc. 0006A8 (base 16) KC Technology, Inc. 1900 McCarthy Blvd. Milpitas CA 95035 US 00-06-9E (hex) UNIQA, Inc. 00069E (base 16) UNIQA, Inc. 477 Valley Way Milpitas CA 95035 US 00-06-98 (hex) egnite GmbH 000698 (base 16) egnite GmbH Erinstraße 9 Castrop-Rauxel D-44575 DE 00-06-92 (hex) Intruvert Networks, Inc. 000692 (base 16) Intruvert Networks, Inc. Suite 102 San Jose CA 95131 US 00-06-8C (hex) 3COM CORPORATION 00068C (base 16) 3COM CORPORATION 5400 BAYFRONT PLAZA SANTA CLARA CA 95052 US 00-06-85 (hex) NetNearU Corporation 000685 (base 16) NetNearU Corporation 2908 Finfeather Road Bryan TX 77801 US 00-06-8B (hex) AirRunner Technologies, Inc. 00068B (base 16) AirRunner Technologies, Inc. 2401 Lupine Trail South Lake Tahoe CA 96150 US 00-06-86 (hex) ZARDCOM Co., Ltd. 000686 (base 16) ZARDCOM Co., Ltd. 4F, 1548-1, Seocho Dong, Seocho-Gu Seoul KR 00-06-7F (hex) Digeo, Inc. 00067F (base 16) Digeo, Inc. 8815 122nd Avenue NE Kirkland WA 98033 US 00-06-DE (hex) Flash Technology 0006DE (base 16) Flash Technology P.O. Box 681509 Franklin TN 37068 US 00-06-E4 (hex) Citel Technologies Ltd. 0006E4 (base 16) Citel Technologies Ltd. Wheatcroft Business Park Nottigham NG12 4DG GB 00-06-D1 (hex) Tahoe Networks, Inc. 0006D1 (base 16) Tahoe Networks, Inc. 3052 Orchard Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 00-06-DA (hex) ITRAN Communications Ltd. 0006DA (base 16) ITRAN Communications Ltd. 1 Azrieli Center, Tel Aviv 67021 67021 IL 00-06-CB (hex) Jotron Electronics A/S 0006CB (base 16) Jotron Electronics A/S Pob 54 NO 00-06-CC (hex) JMI Electronics Co., Ltd. 0006CC (base 16) JMI Electronics Co., Ltd. Nanyang B/D 3F, 25-4 Seoul 140-080 KR 00-06-BB (hex) ATI Technologies Inc. 0006BB (base 16) ATI Technologies Inc. 75 Tiverton Court CA 00-06-C5 (hex) INNOVI Technologies Limited 0006C5 (base 16) INNOVI Technologies Limited 31st Floor, China Online Centre Wanchai HK 00-06-AF (hex) Xalted Networks 0006AF (base 16) Xalted Networks 2901 Dallas Parkway Plano TX 75093 US 00-07-19 (hex) Mobiis Co., Ltd. 000719 (base 16) Mobiis Co., Ltd. 277-1, Shinhwa Bldg. 4F Seoul, KR 00-07-20 (hex) Trutzschler GmbH & Co. KG 000720 (base 16) Trutzschler GmbH & Co. KG Duvenstraße 82-92 DE 00-07-13 (hex) IP One, Inc. 000713 (base 16) IP One, Inc. Sammi Bldg., 1004 Seoul, 135-083 KR 00-07-0D (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00070D (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-07-14 (hex) Brightcom 000714 (base 16) Brightcom 6 Hanechoshet St., IL 00-06-F1 (hex) Optillion 0006F1 (base 16) Optillion Kronborgsgr.9 SE 00-06-F0 (hex) Digeo, Inc. 0006F0 (base 16) Digeo, Inc. 8815 122nd Ave., NE Kirkland WA 98033 US 00-06-FB (hex) Hitachi Printing Solutions, Ltd. 0006FB (base 16) Hitachi Printing Solutions, Ltd. 1060, Takeda Hitachinaka-City 312-8502 JP 00-06-EB (hex) Global Data 0006EB (base 16) Global Data 2250 Obispo Ave #105 Signal Hill CA 90806 US 00-05-F2 (hex) Power R, Inc. 0005F2 (base 16) Power R, Inc. 756 Aloha St. Seattle WA 98109 US 00-05-FE (hex) Traficon N.V. 0005FE (base 16) Traficon N.V. Bissegemsestraat 45 BE 00-05-E5 (hex) Renishaw PLC 0005E5 (base 16) Renishaw PLC New Mills, Wotton-under-Edge GB 00-05-F8 (hex) Real Time Access, Inc. 0005F8 (base 16) Real Time Access, Inc. 455 N. Canyons Pkwy. Livermore CA 94550 US 00-05-FF (hex) SNS Solutions, Inc. 0005FF (base 16) SNS Solutions, Inc. 2nd Fl. Hill House, KR 00-05-DD (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0005DD (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-05-D9 (hex) Techno Valley, Inc. 0005D9 (base 16) Techno Valley, Inc. ASIC Venture Town 5F, Seoul 135-072 KR 00-05-C6 (hex) Triz Communications 0005C6 (base 16) Triz Communications Anwon Bldg. 7th Fl. Seoul 150-010 KR 00-05-CC (hex) Sumtel Communications, Inc. 0005CC (base 16) Sumtel Communications, Inc. 1F, No. 173, Gung Yuan Road, Hsinchu City 30054 TW 00-04-4C (hex) JENOPTIK 00044C (base 16) JENOPTIK Laser, Optik, Systeme GmbH DE 00-04-48 (hex) Polaroid Corporation 000448 (base 16) Polaroid Corporation 300 Baker Avenue Concord MA 01742 US 00-04-3C (hex) SONOS Co., Ltd. 00043C (base 16) SONOS Co., Ltd. #725 Pungsan Apt. Factory Rep. of KOREA Zip Code: 411-815 KR 00-04-41 (hex) Half Dome Systems, Inc. 000441 (base 16) Half Dome Systems, Inc. 155 B-1 Moffet Park Drive Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 00-04-2F (hex) International Communications Products, Inc. 00042F (base 16) International Communications Products, Inc. 4325 Woodland Park Drive West Melbourne FL 32904 US 00-04-29 (hex) Pixord Corporation 000429 (base 16) Pixord Corporation 6F, No. 12, Innovation 1st Rd., TAIWAN TAIWAN R.O.C. TW 00-04-1C (hex) ipDialog, Inc. 00041C (base 16) ipDialog, Inc. 1762 Technology Drive San Jose CA 95110 US 00-04-1D (hex) Corega of America 00041D (base 16) Corega of America P.O. Box 159 Bothell WA 98041-0159 US 00-04-16 (hex) Parks S/A Comunicacoes Digitais 000416 (base 16) Parks S/A Comunicacoes Digitais Av. Pernambuco, 1001 BR 00-04-10 (hex) Spinnaker Networks, Inc. 000410 (base 16) Spinnaker Networks, Inc. 107 Gamma Drive Pittsburgh PA 15238 US 00-04-0F (hex) Asus Network Technologies, Inc. 00040F (base 16) Asus Network Technologies, Inc. 11-1, No. 675, Sec. 1, King-kuo Rd., TAIWAN TAIWAN R.O.C. TW 00-04-0A (hex) Sage Systems 00040A (base 16) Sage Systems 1420 Harbor Bay Parkway Alameda CA 94502 US 00-04-03 (hex) Nexsi Corporation 000403 (base 16) Nexsi Corporation 1959 Concourse Drive San Jose CA 95131 US 00-04-F8 (hex) QUALICABLE TV Industria E Com., Ltda 0004F8 (base 16) QUALICABLE TV Industria E Com., Ltda Av. Joao Paulo Ablas, 308 BR 00-04-F2 (hex) Polycom 0004F2 (base 16) Polycom 1000 West 14th Street Canada V7P3P3 CA 00-04-EB (hex) Paxonet Communications, Inc. 0004EB (base 16) Paxonet Communications, Inc. 4046 Clipper Court Fremont CA 94538 US 00-04-EC (hex) Memobox SA 0004EC (base 16) Memobox SA 1, Place Dame Suzanne FR 00-04-E6 (hex) Banyan Network Private Limited 0004E6 (base 16) Banyan Network Private Limited 443, 8th Floor, Guna Complex IN 00-04-E1 (hex) Infinior Microsystems 0004E1 (base 16) Infinior Microsystems 2F, Accufar Bldg, 234-10, Seoul KOREA 138-220 KR 00-04-DB (hex) Tellus Group Corp. 0004DB (base 16) Tellus Group Corp. 4F, No. 15 Industry E. Rd., IX Hsinchu Hsinchu Taiwan TW 00-04-E2 (hex) SMC Networks, Inc. 0004E2 (base 16) SMC Networks, Inc. 6 Hughes Irvine CA 92618 US 00-04-D5 (hex) Hitachi Information & Communication Engineering, Ltd. 0004D5 (base 16) Hitachi Information & Communication Engineering, Ltd. Queen's Tower B21F, 2-3-3, Minatomirai, Nishi-ku, Yokohama, 220-6121 JP 00-04-C9 (hex) Micro Electron Co., Ltd. 0004C9 (base 16) Micro Electron Co., Ltd. 13-1-205 Aobaokakita Suita-city Osaka JP 00-04-87 (hex) Cogency Semiconductor, Inc. 000487 (base 16) Cogency Semiconductor, Inc. 362 Terry Fox Drive, Suite 210 CA 00-04-82 (hex) Medialogic Corp. 000482 (base 16) Medialogic Corp. 0-3, Toyamaken-Sangyou JP 00-04-78 (hex) G. Star Technology Corporation 000478 (base 16) G. Star Technology Corporation 4th Floor, No. 118, Sector 2 Taipei City Taipei City TAIWAN TW 00-04-71 (hex) IPrad 000471 (base 16) IPrad 24 Raoul Wallenberg St. IL 00-04-6B (hex) Palm Wireless, Inc. 00046B (base 16) Palm Wireless, Inc. 48933 Warm Springs Blvd. Fremont CA 94539 US 00-04-65 (hex) i.s.t isdn-support technik GmbH 000465 (base 16) i.s.t isdn-support technik GmbH Rhein Strasse 7E DE 00-04-59 (hex) Veristar Corporation 000459 (base 16) Veristar Corporation 727 Allston Way Berkeley CA 94710 US 00-04-5E (hex) PolyTrax Information Technology AG 00045E (base 16) PolyTrax Information Technology AG Martin-Kollar - Str. 5 DE 00-04-58 (hex) Fusion X Co., Ltd. 000458 (base 16) Fusion X Co., Ltd. #905 Hansol Techno Town Zip 435-030 KR 00-04-52 (hex) RocketLogix, Inc. 000452 (base 16) RocketLogix, Inc. 6504 International Parkway Plano TX 75093 US 00-04-42 (hex) NACT 000442 (base 16) NACT 191 W. 5200 N. Provo UT 84604 US 00-03-F9 (hex) Pleiades Communications, Inc. 0003F9 (base 16) Pleiades Communications, Inc. 2830 Market Loop #104 South Lake TX 76092 US 00-03-E2 (hex) Comspace Corporation 0003E2 (base 16) Comspace Corporation 955 Freeport Pkwy Coppell TX 75019 US 00-03-F4 (hex) NetBurner 0003F4 (base 16) NetBurner 5405 Morehouse Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-03-F3 (hex) Dazzle Multimedia, Inc. 0003F3 (base 16) Dazzle Multimedia, Inc. 47211 Bayside Parkway Fremont CA 94538 US 00-03-ED (hex) Shinkawa Electric Co., Ltd. 0003ED (base 16) Shinkawa Electric Co., Ltd. 3-2-24 3 chome JP 00-03-E7 (hex) Logostek Co. Ltd. 0003E7 (base 16) Logostek Co. Ltd. 19th 15 Sunusu-Academy Tower Seoul KOREA 133-123 KR 00-03-DF (hex) Desana Systems 0003DF (base 16) Desana Systems 1805 McCandless Ave. Milpitas CA 95035 US 00-03-DB (hex) Apogee Electronics Corp. 0003DB (base 16) Apogee Electronics Corp. 1715 Berkeley St. Santa Monica CA 90405-3210 US 00-03-D6 (hex) RADVision, Ltd. 0003D6 (base 16) RADVision, Ltd. 24 Raul Wallenberg St. IL 00-03-CF (hex) Muxcom, Inc. 0003CF (base 16) Muxcom, Inc. D 602, Bundang Technopark #151 Kyungki Do KOREA 463-070 KR 00-03-C8 (hex) CML Emergency Services 0003C8 (base 16) CML Emergency Services 75 Boulevard la Technologies CA 00-03-C3 (hex) Micronik Multimedia 0003C3 (base 16) Micronik Multimedia Brückenstraße 2 DE 00-03-C0 (hex) RFTNC Co., Ltd. 0003C0 (base 16) RFTNC Co., Ltd. 3F, 1624-24, Bongchen-dong SOUTH KOREA KR 00-03-BC (hex) COT GmbH 0003BC (base 16) COT GmbH Güterstraße 5 DE 00-03-B1 (hex) Hospira Inc. 0003B1 (base 16) Hospira Inc. 755 Jarvis Drive Morgan Hill CA 95037 US 00-03-A5 (hex) Medea Corporation 0003A5 (base 16) Medea Corporation 5701 Lindero Canyon Rd. Wetlake Village CA 91362 US 00-03-AA (hex) Watlow 0003AA (base 16) Watlow 1241 Bundy Blvd. Winona MN 55987 US 00-03-A2 (hex) Catapult Communications 0003A2 (base 16) Catapult Communications 160 S. Whisman Rd. Mountain View CA 94041 US 00-03-9E (hex) Tera System Co., Ltd. 00039E (base 16) Tera System Co., Ltd. Doosung B/F Rm 302 Republic of Korea KR 00-03-92 (hex) Hyundai Teletek Co., Ltd. 000392 (base 16) Hyundai Teletek Co., Ltd. B-501, Techno Park, 148 Yatap-dong, KOREA Republic KR 00-03-8F (hex) Weinschel Corporation 00038F (base 16) Weinschel Corporation 5305 Spectrum Drive Frederick MD 21703 US 00-03-8B (hex) PLUS-ONE I&T, Inc. 00038B (base 16) PLUS-ONE I&T, Inc. 7F, A-San Venture Tower, KOREA KR 00-03-86 (hex) Ho Net, Inc. 000386 (base 16) Ho Net, Inc. Venture Company Center KOREA 442-760 KR 00-03-7D (hex) Stellcom 00037D (base 16) Stellcom 10525 Vista Sorrento Parkway San Diego CA 92121 US 00-03-82 (hex) A-One Co., Ltd. 000382 (base 16) A-One Co., Ltd. 6-9-20, Shimoichiba-cho, JP 00-03-7A (hex) Taiyo Yuden Co., Ltd. 00037A (base 16) Taiyo Yuden Co., Ltd. 8-1 Sakae-Cho JP 00-03-76 (hex) Graphtec Technology, Inc. 000376 (base 16) Graphtec Technology, Inc. 45 Parker, Suite A Irvine CA 92618 US 00-03-69 (hex) Nippon Antenna Co., Ltd. 000369 (base 16) Nippon Antenna Co., Ltd. No. 49-8, Nishiogu, Tokyo 116-8561 JP 00-03-6F (hex) Telsey SPA 00036F (base 16) Telsey SPA Viale Dell Industria, 1 DiTreviso- IT 00-03-63 (hex) Miraesys Co., Ltd. 000363 (base 16) Miraesys Co., Ltd. 650-2 4 Fl. Daemyung Bldg. 135-080 KR 00-03-5E (hex) Metropolitan Area Networks, Inc. 00035E (base 16) Metropolitan Area Networks, Inc. 1299 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington DC 20004 US 00-03-57 (hex) Intervoice-Brite, Inc. 000357 (base 16) Intervoice-Brite, Inc. 17811 Waterview Pkwy. Dallas TX 75252 US 00-03-4C (hex) Shanghai DigiVision Technology Co., Ltd. 00034C (base 16) Shanghai DigiVision Technology Co., Ltd. 11F, Heng Tong Shanghai 200050 CN 00-03-51 (hex) Diebold, Inc. 000351 (base 16) Diebold, Inc. 5995 Mayfair Road North Canton OH 44720 US 00-03-11 (hex) Micro Technology Co., Ltd. 000311 (base 16) Micro Technology Co., Ltd. Suehiro Bldg. 101-0021 JP 00-03-0A (hex) Argus Technologies 00030A (base 16) Argus Technologies 8F, No. 183, Kang Chien Rd. 114 TW 00-03-05 (hex) MSC Vertriebs GmbH 000305 (base 16) MSC Vertriebs GmbH Design Center Aachen AACHEN D-52076 DE 00-02-FE (hex) Viditec, Inc. 0002FE (base 16) Viditec, Inc. 520 Central Parkway E. Plano TX 75074 US 00-02-F2 (hex) eDevice, Inc. 0002F2 (base 16) eDevice, Inc. 420 Lexington Avenue New York NY 10170 US 00-02-F7 (hex) ARM 0002F7 (base 16) ARM 110, Fulbourn Road CB1 9NJ GB 00-02-EC (hex) Maschoff Design Engineering 0002EC (base 16) Maschoff Design Engineering 1325 Kenilworth Drive Woodbury MN 55125 US 00-02-E4 (hex) JC HYUN Systems, Inc. 0002E4 (base 16) JC HYUN Systems, Inc. Shinbong Bldg, 736-6, Seoul (135-080) KR 00-02-E7 (hex) CAB GmbH & Co KG 0002E7 (base 16) CAB GmbH & Co KG Wilhelm-Schickard-Str 14 DE 00-02-E0 (hex) ETAS GmbH 0002E0 (base 16) ETAS GmbH Borsigstraße 10 DE 00-02-D9 (hex) Reliable Controls 0002D9 (base 16) Reliable Controls 120 Hallowell Road Victoria, B.C. V9A 7K2 CA 00-02-D4 (hex) PDA Peripherals, Inc. 0002D4 (base 16) PDA Peripherals, Inc. 205 Orange St. New Haven CT 06510 US 00-02-D1 (hex) Vivotek, Inc. 0002D1 (base 16) Vivotek, Inc. 5F-1, 168-1, Lien-Chen Rd, TW 00-02-CD (hex) TeleDream, Inc. 0002CD (base 16) TeleDream, Inc. Shinhwa Bldg., 940-10 Daechi-Dong KR 00-03-49 (hex) Vidicode Datacommunicatie B.V. 000349 (base 16) Vidicode Datacommunicatie B.V. Postbus 7164 NL 00-03-40 (hex) Floware Wireless Systems, Ltd. 000340 (base 16) Floware Wireless Systems, Ltd. 28 Hacharoshet Steet 60250 IL 00-80-37 (hex) Ericsson Group 008037 (base 16) Ericsson Group Telefonaktiebolaget SE 00-03-32 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000332 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-03-39 (hex) Eurologic Systems, Ltd. 000339 (base 16) Eurologic Systems, Ltd. Clonshaugh Industrial Estate Clonshaugh Dublin 17 IE 00-03-2A (hex) UniData Communication Systems, Inc. 00032A (base 16) UniData Communication Systems, Inc. 2F, OhSung-Bldg, 82-15, KR 00-03-2D (hex) IBASE Technology, Inc. 00032D (base 16) IBASE Technology, Inc. 5F, No. 221, Taipei TW 00-03-26 (hex) Iwasaki Information Systems Co., Ltd. 000326 (base 16) Iwasaki Information Systems Co., Ltd. 3361 Oshi JP 00-03-1D (hex) Taiwan Commate Computer, Inc. 00031D (base 16) Taiwan Commate Computer, Inc. 8F, No. 94, Sec 1, TW 00-03-18 (hex) Cyras Systems, Inc. 000318 (base 16) Cyras Systems, Inc. 47100 Bayside Parkway Fremont CA 94538 US 00-04-C2 (hex) Magnipix, Inc. 0004C2 (base 16) Magnipix, Inc. 3539 St-Charles Blvd., Suite 212 CANADA H9H3C4 CA 00-04-B6 (hex) Stratex Networks, Inc. 0004B6 (base 16) Stratex Networks, Inc. 64 White Road Cape Town 7945 ZA 00-04-BC (hex) Giantec, Inc. 0004BC (base 16) Giantec, Inc. 4F, No. 3, Lane 123, TAIWAN 231 TAIWAN 231 R.O.C. TW 00-04-B0 (hex) ELESIGN Co., Ltd. 0004B0 (base 16) ELESIGN Co., Ltd. 9Fl. TaeKyoung Bldg., R.O. KOREA KR 00-04-A9 (hex) SandStream Technologies, Inc. 0004A9 (base 16) SandStream Technologies, Inc. 1955 Lakeway Dr. Lewisville TX 75057 US 00-04-A8 (hex) Broadmax Technologies, Inc. 0004A8 (base 16) Broadmax Technologies, Inc. 180, Wai Yip Street, HONG KONG HK 00-04-A2 (hex) L.S.I. Japan Co., Ltd. 0004A2 (base 16) L.S.I. Japan Co., Ltd. 1-8-14 Sendagaya Shibuya-Ku Tokyo 151-0051 JP 00-04-9B (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00049B (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-04-9C (hex) Surgient Networks, Inc. 00049C (base 16) Surgient Networks, Inc. 3520 Executive Center Drive Austin TX 78731 US 00-04-8F (hex) TD Systems Corporation 00048F (base 16) TD Systems Corporation 100 Bearfoot Rd. Hudson MA 01749 US 00-04-88 (hex) Eurotherm Controls 000488 (base 16) Eurotherm Controls 741F Miller Drive Lessburg VA 20175 US 00-02-81 (hex) Madge Ltd. 000281 (base 16) Madge Ltd. Madge House Maindenhead Berkshire SL6 2HP GB 00-90-64 (hex) Thomson Inc. 009064 (base 16) Thomson Inc. 101 West 103rd Street Indianapolis IN 46290-1102 US 00-02-7F (hex) ask-technologies.com 00027F (base 16) ask-technologies.com 36 Wellington Business Park GB 00-02-7A (hex) IOI Technology Corporation 00027A (base 16) IOI Technology Corporation 4F-3 No. 125 Lane 235, Taipei TAIWAN, R.O.C. TW 00-02-73 (hex) Coriolis Networks 000273 (base 16) Coriolis Networks 330 Codmanhill Road Boxborough MA 01719 US 00-02-6E (hex) NeGeN Access, Inc. 00026E (base 16) NeGeN Access, Inc. 33 Boston Post Rd. West Marlborough MA 01752 US 00-02-63 (hex) UPS Manufacturing SRL 000263 (base 16) UPS Manufacturing SRL Via Giordano, 54 Verona IT 00-02-5C (hex) SCI Systems (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. 00025C (base 16) SCI Systems (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. 312 QING YANG ROAD CHINA CHINA 215300 CN 00-02-53 (hex) Televideo, Inc. 000253 (base 16) Televideo, Inc. 2345 Harris Way San Jose CA 95131 US 00-02-4C (hex) SiByte, Inc. 00024C (base 16) SiByte, Inc. 2805 Bowers Avenue Santa Clara CA 95051-0917 US 00-02-4E (hex) Datacard Group 00024E (base 16) Datacard Group 11111 Bren Road West Minnetonka MN 55343 US 00-01-2F (hex) Twinhead International Corp 00012F (base 16) Twinhead International Corp 2FL, 2, Lane 235, Bao-Chiao Road TAIWAN TAIWAN R.O.C. TW 00-02-3C (hex) Creative Technology, Ltd. 00023C (base 16) Creative Technology, Ltd. 31 International Business Park Republic of SG 00-02-40 (hex) Seedek Co., Ltd. 000240 (base 16) Seedek Co., Ltd. #709, 1638-32, Sammo KOREA KR 00-02-47 (hex) Great Dragon Information Technology (Group) Co., Ltd. 000247 (base 16) Great Dragon Information Technology (Group) Co., Ltd. 169 Beiyuan Rd., Beijing 100101, CN 00-02-43 (hex) Raysis Co., Ltd. 000243 (base 16) Raysis Co., Ltd. 997-10, Daechi-Dong, Kangnam-Ku, Seoul 135-280, South Korea KR 00-02-39 (hex) Visicom 000239 (base 16) Visicom 10052 Mesa Ridge Ct. San Diego CA 92121 US 00-02-36 (hex) INIT GmbH 000236 (base 16) INIT GmbH Kaeppelestraße 6 DE 00-02-31 (hex) Ingersoll-Rand 000231 (base 16) Ingersoll-Rand 1467 Route 31 South Annandale NJ 08801 US 00-02-2A (hex) Asound Electronic 00022A (base 16) Asound Electronic Xianxi Industries Zone Changan Town CN 00-02-2D (hex) Agere Systems 00022D (base 16) Agere Systems P.O. Box 755 NL 00-02-19 (hex) Paralon Technologies 000219 (base 16) Paralon Technologies 700 Fifth Ave, Suite 6101 Seattle WA 98104 US 00-01-86 (hex) Uwe Disch 000186 (base 16) Uwe Disch Eichenhainstraße 14 DE 00-01-7B (hex) Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG 00017B (base 16) Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG Kurfürsten-Anlage 52-60 DE 00-01-82 (hex) DICA TECHNOLOGIES AG 000182 (base 16) DICA TECHNOLOGIES AG Rotherstr, 19 DE 00-01-8E (hex) Logitec Corporation 00018E (base 16) Logitec Corporation 8268 Rokudouhara, Misuzu JP 00-01-9B (hex) Kyoto Microcomputer Co., Ltd. 00019B (base 16) Kyoto Microcomputer Co., Ltd. 2-44 nakayama oe nishikyo-ku kyoto JP 00-01-94 (hex) Capital Equipment Corporation 000194 (base 16) Capital Equipment Corporation 900 Middlesex Turnpike - Bldg. 2 Billerica MA 01821 US 00-01-97 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000197 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-01-A3 (hex) GENESYS LOGIC, INC. 0001A3 (base 16) GENESYS LOGIC, INC. 10F, No. 11, Ln.3., TW 00-01-4E (hex) WIN Enterprises, Inc. 00014E (base 16) WIN Enterprises, Inc. 300 Willow Street South North Andover MA 01845 US 00-30-AC (hex) Systeme Lauer GmbH & Co., Ltd. 0030AC (base 16) Systeme Lauer GmbH & Co., Ltd. Kelterstrasse 59 72669 Unterensingen DE 00-01-3E (hex) Ascom Tateco AB 00013E (base 16) Ascom Tateco AB Box 8783 SE 00-01-45 (hex) WINSYSTEMS, INC. 000145 (base 16) WINSYSTEMS, INC. 715 Stadium Drive Arlington TX 76011 US 00-01-26 (hex) PAC Labs 000126 (base 16) PAC Labs 3079 Kilgore Road Rancho Cordova CA 95670 US 00-01-1A (hex) Hoffmann und Burmeister GbR 00011A (base 16) Hoffmann und Burmeister GbR Niederberger Str. 75 D-53909 Zuelpich DE 00-01-1D (hex) Centillium Communications 00011D (base 16) Centillium Communications 47211 Lakeview Blvd. Fremont CA 94538 US 00-01-29 (hex) DFI Inc. 000129 (base 16) DFI Inc. 100, Huan-Ho Street Hsi-Chih City Taipei Hsien TW 00-01-07 (hex) Leiser GmbH 000107 (base 16) Leiser GmbH Ilmstr. 7 85579 Neubiberg DE 00-01-0E (hex) Bri-Link Technologies Co., Ltd 00010E (base 16) Bri-Link Technologies Co., Ltd 2F, No. 63, Chow-Tze Street Taipei 114 TW 00-01-16 (hex) Netspect Technologies, Inc. 000116 (base 16) Netspect Technologies, Inc. 3945 Freedom Circle - Ste. #360 Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-01-03 (hex) 3COM CORPORATION 000103 (base 16) 3COM CORPORATION 5400 BAYFRONT PLAZA SANTA CLARA CA 95052 US 00-06-2B (hex) INTRASERVER TECHNOLOGY 00062B (base 16) INTRASERVER TECHNOLOGY SEVEN OCTOBER HILL RD. HOLLISTON MA 01746 US 00-02-C1 (hex) Innovative Electronic Designs, Inc. 0002C1 (base 16) Innovative Electronic Designs, Inc. 9701 Taylorsville Rd. Louisville KY 40299 US 00-02-C8 (hex) Technocom Communications Technology (pte) Ltd 0002C8 (base 16) Technocom Communications Technology (pte) Ltd 189 Kaki Buckit Avenue 1 Singapore 416029 SG 00-02-A9 (hex) RACOM, s.r.o. 0002A9 (base 16) RACOM, s.r.o. Mirova 1283, Nove Mesto na Morave 592 31 Czech republic CZ 00-02-B8 (hex) WHI KONSULT AB 0002B8 (base 16) WHI KONSULT AB Scheelegatan 11 Stockholm SE-112 28 SE 00-02-AC (hex) 3PAR data 0002AC (base 16) 3PAR data 4209 Technology Drive Fremont CA 94538 US 00-02-B1 (hex) Anritsu, Ltd. 0002B1 (base 16) Anritsu, Ltd. Rutherford Close UNITED KINGDOM GB 00-02-9A (hex) Storage Apps 00029A (base 16) Storage Apps 3 Princess Road Lawrenceville NJ 08648 US 00-02-A0 (hex) Flatstack Ltd. 0002A0 (base 16) Flatstack Ltd. 1112 Budapest HU 00-02-95 (hex) IP.Access Limited 000295 (base 16) IP.Access Limited Melbourn Science Park SG8 6EE SG8 6EE U.K. GB 00-02-94 (hex) Tokyo Sokushin Co., Ltd. 000294 (base 16) Tokyo Sokushin Co., Ltd. 5-16-12 Nishi-Nippori JP 00-02-90 (hex) Woorigisool, Inc. 000290 (base 16) Woorigisool, Inc. Yoopoong Bldg. Seoul Seoul KOREA KR 00-02-86 (hex) Occam Networks 000286 (base 16) Occam Networks 4183 State Street Santa Barbara CA 93110 US 00-02-8B (hex) VDSL Systems OY 00028B (base 16) VDSL Systems OY Tekniikantie 12 FI 00-02-22 (hex) Chromisys, Inc. 000222 (base 16) Chromisys, Inc. 1012 Stewart Drive Sunnyvale CA 94086 US 00-02-1D (hex) Data General Communication Ltd. 00021D (base 16) Data General Communication Ltd. Rm. 18C, Bldg. C, CEIEC Tower CN 00-02-0A (hex) Gefran Spa 00020A (base 16) Gefran Spa Via Sebina, 74 IT 00-02-16 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000216 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-02-06 (hex) Telital R&D Denmark A/S 000206 (base 16) Telital R&D Denmark A/S 9530 Stouring DK 00-02-03 (hex) Woonsang Telecom, Inc. 000203 (base 16) Woonsang Telecom, Inc. 104-9, Munji-Dong, Yusong-Gu KOREA KR 00-01-F7 (hex) Image Display Systems, Inc. 0001F7 (base 16) Image Display Systems, Inc. 46560 Fremont Blvd. Fremont CA 94538 US 00-01-EE (hex) Comtrol Europe, Ltd. 0001EE (base 16) Comtrol Europe, Ltd. The Courtyard Studio U.K. GB 00-01-E2 (hex) Ando Electric Corporation 0001E2 (base 16) Ando Electric Corporation 19-7, Kamata 4-Chrome, Ota-ku JP 00-01-F1 (hex) Innovative Concepts, Inc. 0001F1 (base 16) Innovative Concepts, Inc. 8200 Greensboro Drive McLean VA 22102 US 00-B0-6D (hex) Jones Futurex Inc. 00B06D (base 16) Jones Futurex Inc. 3715 Atherton Road Rocklin CA 95765 US 00-30-FE (hex) DSA GmbH 0030FE (base 16) DSA GmbH Pascalstraße 28 52076 Aachen DE 00-30-5E (hex) Abelko Innovation 00305E (base 16) Abelko Innovation Box 808 Lulea 97125 SE 00-30-1E (hex) 3COM EUROPE LTD. 00301E (base 16) 3COM EUROPE LTD. BOUNDARY WAY UNITED KINGDOM GB 00-30-4D (hex) ESI 00304D (base 16) ESI 3701 E. Plano Parkway Plano TX 75074 US 00-30-46 (hex) Controlled Electronic Manageme 003046 (base 16) Controlled Electronic Manageme Unit 4 Ravenhill Business Park Belfast IE 00-30-7B (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00307B (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-01-D6 (hex) manroland AG 0001D6 (base 16) manroland AG Stadtbachstraße 1 DE 00-01-DB (hex) Freecom Technologies GmbH 0001DB (base 16) Freecom Technologies GmbH Obentrautstraße 72 DE 00-01-DE (hex) Trango Systems, Inc. 0001DE (base 16) Trango Systems, Inc. 9939 V/A Pasar San Diego CA 92126 US 00-01-CF (hex) Alpha Data Parallel Systems, Ltd. 0001CF (base 16) Alpha Data Parallel Systems, Ltd. 58 Timber Bush UNITED KINGDOM GB 00-01-CB (hex) EVR 0001CB (base 16) EVR 12 Raul Wallenberg St. Tel Aviv 69719 IL 00-01-C4 (hex) NeoWave, Inc. 0001C4 (base 16) NeoWave, Inc. 10th KRIHS Bldg. 1591-6 SOUTH KOREA KR 00-01-C0 (hex) CompuLab, Ltd. 0001C0 (base 16) CompuLab, Ltd. P.O. Box 66 IL 00-01-B5 (hex) Turin Networks, Inc. 0001B5 (base 16) Turin Networks, Inc. 1415 North McDowell Blvd. Petaluma CA 94954 US 00-01-7F (hex) Experience Music Project 00017F (base 16) Experience Music Project 110 -110th Avenue NE - Ste. #400 Bellevue WA 98004 US 00-01-6C (hex) FOXCONN 00016C (base 16) FOXCONN 105 S Puente St. Brea CA 92821 US 00-01-73 (hex) AMCC 000173 (base 16) AMCC 6290 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-01-5C (hex) CADANT INC. 00015C (base 16) CADANT INC. 4343 Commerce Court - Ste. #207 Lisle IL 60532 US 00-01-63 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000163 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-01-0A (hex) CIS TECHNOLOGY INC. 00010A (base 16) CIS TECHNOLOGY INC. 16F, No. 75 Hsin Tai Wu Road Taipei Hsien 221 TW 00-01-6F (hex) Inkel Corp. 00016F (base 16) Inkel Corp. CheongCheon-Dong, BuPyeong-Gu, Incheon-Si KR 00-01-55 (hex) Promise Technology, Inc. 000155 (base 16) Promise Technology, Inc. 4F, 1, Prosperity 1st Road TAIWAN TW 00-01-51 (hex) Ensemble Communications 000151 (base 16) Ensemble Communications 6256 Greenman Drive - Ste. #400 San Diego CA 92122 US 00-01-42 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000142 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-01-32 (hex) Dranetz - BMI 000132 (base 16) Dranetz - BMI 1000 New Durham Road Edison NJ 08818 US 00-D0-7D (hex) COSINE COMMUNICATIONS 00D07D (base 16) COSINE COMMUNICATIONS 1200 BRIDGE PARKWAY REDWOOD CITY CA 94065 US 00-D0-CA (hex) Intrinsyc Software International Inc. 00D0CA (base 16) Intrinsyc Software International Inc. 885 Dunsmuir Street, Suite 380 Vancouver B.C. V6C 1N5 CA 00-D0-58 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00D058 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-D0-67 (hex) CAMPIO COMMUNICATIONS 00D067 (base 16) CAMPIO COMMUNICATIONS 2033 GATEWAY PL, SUITE #600 SAN JOSE CA 95110 US 00-D0-23 (hex) INFORTREND TECHNOLOGY, INC. 00D023 (base 16) INFORTREND TECHNOLOGY, INC. 10F, NO. 33 SAN-MIN RD. TAIWAN TW 00-D0-2A (hex) Voxent Systems Ltd. 00D02A (base 16) Voxent Systems Ltd. Unit 2, Rowan House Chippenham Wiltshire SN14 0SQ GB 00-D0-68 (hex) IWILL CORPORATION 00D068 (base 16) IWILL CORPORATION NO.10, WU-CHUAN 3 RD, TAIWAN TW 00-D0-9D (hex) VERIS INDUSTRIES 00D09D (base 16) VERIS INDUSTRIES 10831 SW CASCADE PORTLAND OR 97223 US 00-D0-9A (hex) FILANET CORPORATION 00D09A (base 16) FILANET CORPORATION 931 Benecia Avenue Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 00-D0-0A (hex) LANACCESS TELECOM S.A. 00D00A (base 16) LANACCESS TELECOM S.A. GRAN VIA 8-10 4 1 ES 00-D0-4A (hex) PRESENCE TECHNOLOGY GMBH 00D04A (base 16) PRESENCE TECHNOLOGY GMBH + CO. KG DE 00-D0-C3 (hex) VIVID TECHNOLOGY PTE, LTD. 00D0C3 (base 16) VIVID TECHNOLOGY PTE, LTD. 1003 BUKIT MERAH CENTRAL SG 00-D0-F8 (hex) FUJIAN STAR TERMINAL 00D0F8 (base 16) FUJIAN STAR TERMINAL DEVICE CO., LTD. FUZHOU FUJIAN, CHINA 350002 CN 00-D0-96 (hex) 3COM EUROPE LTD. 00D096 (base 16) 3COM EUROPE LTD. BOUNDARY WAY UNITED KINGDOM GB 00-D0-03 (hex) COMDA ENTERPRISES CORP. 00D003 (base 16) COMDA ENTERPRISES CORP. 2F, NO. 501-18, CHUNGCHEN ROAD TAIWAN TAIWAN ROC TW 00-D0-29 (hex) WAKEFERN FOOD CORPORATION 00D029 (base 16) WAKEFERN FOOD CORPORATION 230 RARITAN CENTER PARKWAY EDISON NJ 08837 US 00-D0-F5 (hex) ORANGE MICRO, INC. 00D0F5 (base 16) ORANGE MICRO, INC. 1400 N. LAKEVIEW AVE. ANAHEIM CA 92807 US 00-D0-F7 (hex) NEXT NETS CORPORATION 00D0F7 (base 16) NEXT NETS CORPORATION MITA KOKUSAI BLDG. 17F JP 00-D0-78 (hex) Eltex of Sweden AB 00D078 (base 16) Eltex of Sweden AB Box 24 283 21 OSBY SE 00-D0-AF (hex) CUTLER-HAMMER, INC. 00D0AF (base 16) CUTLER-HAMMER, INC. PMP CENTER PITTSBURGH PA 15205 US 00-D0-26 (hex) HIRSCHMANN AUSTRIA GMBH 00D026 (base 16) HIRSCHMANN AUSTRIA GMBH OBERER PASPELSWEG 6 - 8 AT 00-D0-10 (hex) CONVERGENT NETWORKS, INC. 00D010 (base 16) CONVERGENT NETWORKS, INC. 2 HIGHWOOD DRIVE TEWKSBURY MA 01876 US 00-D0-74 (hex) TAQUA SYSTEMS, INC. 00D074 (base 16) TAQUA SYSTEMS, INC. 1600 FALMOUTH RD. - STE CENTERVILLE MA 02632 US 00-D0-D5 (hex) GRUNDIG AG 00D0D5 (base 16) GRUNDIG AG KURGARTENSGTREET 37 DE 00-D0-34 (hex) ORMEC SYSTEMS CORP. 00D034 (base 16) ORMEC SYSTEMS CORP. 19 LINDEN PARK ROCHESTER NY 14625 US 00-D0-8C (hex) GENOA TECHNOLOGY, INC. 00D08C (base 16) GENOA TECHNOLOGY, INC. 5401 TECH CIRCLE MOORPARK CA 93021 US 00-D0-59 (hex) AMBIT MICROSYSTEMS CORP. 00D059 (base 16) AMBIT MICROSYSTEMS CORP. 5F-1, 5 HSIN-AN ROAD TAIWAN TAIWAN R.O.C. TW 00-50-20 (hex) MEDIASTAR CO., LTD. 005020 (base 16) MEDIASTAR CO., LTD. 3FL, SOHUN BLDG. KOREA KR 00-50-3E (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00503E (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-D0-2B (hex) JETCELL, INC. 00D02B (base 16) JETCELL, INC. 173 CONSTITUTION DRIVE MENLO PARK CA 94025-1106 US 00-50-17 (hex) RSR S.R.L. 005017 (base 16) RSR S.R.L. VIA SINIGAGLIA, 38 22075 IT 00-D0-CC (hex) TECHNOLOGIES LYRE INC. 00D0CC (base 16) TECHNOLOGIES LYRE INC. 1200 ST-JEAN-BAPTISTE, CANADA G2E 5E8 CA 00-50-6D (hex) VIDEOJET SYSTEMS 00506D (base 16) VIDEOJET SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL INC. WOODDALE IL 60091-1073 US 00-50-77 (hex) PROLIFIC TECHNOLOGY, INC. 005077 (base 16) PROLIFIC TECHNOLOGY, INC. 6F 1, LANE 51, SEC 1 100 TW 00-50-D4 (hex) JOOHONG INFORMATION & 0050D4 (base 16) JOOHONG INFORMATION & COMMUNICATIONS, LTD. SEOUL SEOUL KOREA KR 00-50-5E (hex) DIGITEK MICROLOGIC S.A. 00505E (base 16) DIGITEK MICROLOGIC S.A. SANT JOAN DE LA SALLE 6 ES 00-50-E7 (hex) PARADISE INNOVATIONS (ASIA) 0050E7 (base 16) PARADISE INNOVATIONS (ASIA) PTE. LTD. SINGAPORE 554914 SG 00-50-B9 (hex) XITRON TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 0050B9 (base 16) XITRON TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 6295-D FERRIS SQUARE SAN DIEGO CA 92121 US 00-D0-49 (hex) IMPRESSTEK CO., LTD. 00D049 (base 16) IMPRESSTEK CO., LTD. 6F, SPECIALTY CONSTRUCTION CTR 302-120 KOREA (REP.) KR 00-D0-4D (hex) DIV OF RESEARCH & STATISTICS 00D04D (base 16) DIV OF RESEARCH & STATISTICS BOG OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYS WASHINGTON DC 20551 US 00-D0-35 (hex) BEHAVIOR TECH. COMPUTER CORP. 00D035 (base 16) BEHAVIOR TECH. COMPUTER CORP. 20F-B, No.98, Sec. 1, Sijhih City Taipei County 22102 TW 00-D0-2D (hex) ADEMCO 00D02D (base 16) ADEMCO 165 EILEEN WAY SYOSSET NY 11791 US 00-D0-7C (hex) KOYO ELECTRONICS INC. CO.,LTD. 00D07C (base 16) KOYO ELECTRONICS INC. CO.,LTD. 1-171 TENJIN-CHO KODAIRA JP 00-D0-5B (hex) ACROLOOP MOTION CONTROL 00D05B (base 16) ACROLOOP MOTION CONTROL SYSTEMS CHASKA MN 55318 US 00-D0-C6 (hex) THOMAS & BETTS CORP. 00D0C6 (base 16) THOMAS & BETTS CORP. Thomas & Betts Aust. Pty. Ltd. 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LTD. 00D03B (base 16) VISION PRODUCTS PTY. LTD. SECOND AVENUE, TECHNOLOGY PARK AUSTRALIA 5095 AU 00-D0-BF (hex) PIVOTAL TECHNOLOGIES 00D0BF (base 16) PIVOTAL TECHNOLOGIES 70 S. LAKE AVENUE - STE. #900 PASADENA CA 91101 US 00-D0-50 (hex) ISKRATEL 00D050 (base 16) ISKRATEL LJUBLJANSKA C. 24A SI 00-D0-CB (hex) DASAN CO., LTD. 00D0CB (base 16) DASAN CO., LTD. DASAN Tower 7F, 49 Daewangpangyo-ro644beon-gil Seonggnam-Si Gyeoenggi-do 463-4000 KR 00-D0-D3 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00D0D3 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-D0-8E (hex) Grass Valley, A Belden Brand 00D08E (base 16) Grass Valley, A Belden Brand 3499, Douglas B. Floreani Montreal Quebec H4S 2C6 CA 00-D0-A3 (hex) VOCAL DATA, INC. 00D0A3 (base 16) VOCAL DATA, INC. 1701 N GREENVILLE #304 RICHARDSON TX 75081 US 00-D0-E0 (hex) DOOIN ELECTRONICS CO. 00D0E0 (base 16) DOOIN ELECTRONICS CO. DOOIN BLDG. 16-6, SOONAE-DONG KOREA 463-020 KR 00-30-54 (hex) CASTLENET TECHNOLOGY, INC. 003054 (base 16) CASTLENET TECHNOLOGY, INC. NO. 130 WU-KUNG RD., TAIWAN TAIWAN R.O.C. TW 00-30-39 (hex) SOFTBOOK PRESS 003039 (base 16) SOFTBOOK PRESS 7745 HERSCHEL AVENUE LA JOLLA CA 92037 US 00-30-17 (hex) BlueArc UK Ltd 003017 (base 16) BlueArc UK Ltd Queensgate House Bracknell RG12 1RB GB 00-30-76 (hex) Akamba Corporation 003076 (base 16) Akamba Corporation 15595 Los Gatos Blvd. Los Gatos CA 95032 US 00-30-5D (hex) DIGITRA SYSTEMS, INC. 00305D (base 16) DIGITRA SYSTEMS, INC. 8-61, GAWOL-DONG KOREA 140-150 KR 00-30-F7 (hex) RAMIX INC. 0030F7 (base 16) RAMIX INC. 1672 DONLON STREET VENTURA CA 93003 US 00-30-33 (hex) ORIENT TELECOM CO., LTD. 003033 (base 16) ORIENT TELECOM CO., LTD. MISUNG BULDING 115-7 KOREA KR 00-30-83 (hex) Ivron Systems 003083 (base 16) Ivron Systems 19-20 YORK ROAD IE 00-30-07 (hex) OPTI, INC. 003007 (base 16) OPTI, INC. 1440 MCCARTHY BLVD. MILPITAS CA 95035 US 00-30-DD (hex) INDIGITA CORPORATION 0030DD (base 16) INDIGITA CORPORATION 30 Corporate Park Drive Irvine CA 92606 US 00-30-F2 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0030F2 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-30-20 (hex) TSI, Inc.. 003020 (base 16) TSI, Inc.. 500 Cardigan Road Shoreview MN 55126 US 00-30-89 (hex) Spectrapoint Wireless, LLC 003089 (base 16) Spectrapoint Wireless, LLC 1125 E. Collins Blvd. Richardson TX 75081 US 00-30-22 (hex) Fong Kai Industrial Co., Ltd. 003022 (base 16) Fong Kai Industrial Co., Ltd. 4F-3, No. 13, Wu Chuan 1st Road Hsin Chuang City, Taipei Hsien TW 00-30-F8 (hex) Dynapro Systems, Inc. 0030F8 (base 16) Dynapro Systems, Inc. 800 Carleton Court New Westminster British Columbia V3M 6L3 CA 00-30-C2 (hex) COMONE 0030C2 (base 16) COMONE Parc De Marticot 33610 Cestas FR 00-30-56 (hex) Beck IPC GmbH 003056 (base 16) Beck IPC GmbH Grüninger Weg 24 D-35415 Pohlheim DE 00-30-D2 (hex) WIN TECHNOLOGIES, CO., LTD. 0030D2 (base 16) WIN TECHNOLOGIES, CO., LTD. 4F-6, No. 81, Sec. 1 Taipei TW 00-30-50 (hex) Versa Technology 003050 (base 16) Versa Technology 4430 E. Miraloma Ave., - Ste. Anaheim CA 92807 US 00-30-B8 (hex) RiverDelta Networks 0030B8 (base 16) RiverDelta Networks Three Highwood Drive East Tewksbury MA 01876 US 00-90-4D (hex) SPEC S.A. 00904D (base 16) SPEC S.A. 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HOLON IL 00-90-09 (hex) I Controls, Inc. 009009 (base 16) I Controls, Inc. 2nd Fl, I'Park 302, 11 Jeongja-Dong, Seongnam Gyeonggi-Do 463-859 KR 00-90-15 (hex) CENTIGRAM COMMUNICATIONS CORP. 009015 (base 16) CENTIGRAM COMMUNICATIONS CORP. 91 EAST TASMAN DRIVE SAN JOSE CA 95134 US 00-90-F3 (hex) ASPECT COMMUNICATIONS 0090F3 (base 16) ASPECT COMMUNICATIONS 1310 Ridder Park Drive San Jose CA 95131-2313 US 00-90-A8 (hex) NineTiles Networks, Ltd. 0090A8 (base 16) NineTiles Networks, Ltd. 9 Station Road Waterbeach Cambridge CB5 9HT GB 00-50-7A (hex) XPEED, INC. 00507A (base 16) XPEED, INC. 4699 OLD IRONSIDES DRIVE SANTA CLARA CA 95054 US 00-50-02 (hex) OMNISEC AG 005002 (base 16) OMNISEC AG RIETSTRASSE 14 CH-8108 DAELLIKON CH 00-50-8D (hex) ABIT COMPUTER CORPORATION 00508D (base 16) ABIT COMPUTER CORPORATION 3F-7, NO. 79, SEC.1 TAIPEI HSIEN TW 00-50-CD (hex) DIGIANSWER A/S 0050CD (base 16) DIGIANSWER A/S SKALHUSE 5 DK 00-50-C5 (hex) ADS Technologies, Inc 0050C5 (base 16) ADS Technologies, Inc 12627 Hiddencreek Way Cerritos CA 90703 US 00-50-2F (hex) TollBridge Technologies, Inc. 00502F (base 16) TollBridge Technologies, Inc. 872 HERMOSA DRIVE SUNNYVALE CA 94086 US 00-50-28 (hex) AVAL COMMUNICATIONS 005028 (base 16) AVAL COMMUNICATIONS 1777 NORTH CALIFORNIA BLVD. WALNUT CREEK CA 94596 US 00-50-5B (hex) KAWASAKI LSI U.S.A., INC. 00505B (base 16) KAWASAKI LSI U.S.A., INC. 2570 NORTHFIRST STREET SAN JOSE CA 95131 US 00-50-F8 (hex) ENTREGA TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 0050F8 (base 16) ENTREGA TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 25691 ATLANTIC OCEAN DRIVE LAKE FOREST CA 92630 US 00-50-6F (hex) G-CONNECT 00506F (base 16) G-CONNECT P.O. BOX 2200 HERZLIYA 46120 IL 00-50-D5 (hex) AD SYSTEMS CORP. 0050D5 (base 16) AD SYSTEMS CORP. 1-4-1, NAKACHO, MUSASHINO CITY TOKYO 180-0006 JP 00-50-AA (hex) KONICA MINOLTA HOLDINGS, INC. 0050AA (base 16) KONICA MINOLTA HOLDINGS, INC. 1-6-1, Marunouchi, Tokyo 100-0005 JP 00-50-9C (hex) BETA RESEARCH 00509C (base 16) BETA RESEARCH BETASTR. 1 85774 UNTERFOEHRING DE 00-50-27 (hex) GENICOM CORPORATION 005027 (base 16) GENICOM CORPORATION 900 CLOPPER ROAD - STE. #110 GAITHERSBURG MD 20878 US 00-50-10 (hex) NovaNET Learning, Inc. 005010 (base 16) NovaNET Learning, Inc. 125 W. 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NO.11, ALLEY 16, LANE 337 TAIPEI TW 00-E0-E0 (hex) SI ELECTRONICS, LTD. 00E0E0 (base 16) SI ELECTRONICS, LTD. 28-16, SHIMOMARUKO 2-CHOME, TOKYO 146 JP 00-E0-D1 (hex) TELSIS LIMITED 00E0D1 (base 16) TELSIS LIMITED 16 BARNES WALLACE ROAD FAREHAM, HAMPSHIRE PO15 5TT ENGLAND GB 00-E0-05 (hex) TECHNICAL CORP. 00E005 (base 16) TECHNICAL CORP. 22-6 MINAMI SENGENCHO KANAGAWA JP 00-E0-72 (hex) LYNK 00E072 (base 16) LYNK RABIN BUILDING D.N. MISGAV 201 IL 00-E0-C1 (hex) MEMOREX TELEX JAPAN, LTD. 00E0C1 (base 16) MEMOREX TELEX JAPAN, LTD. YAESUGUCHI KAIKAN, 1-7-20 TOKYO 103 JP 00-E0-AD (hex) EES TECHNOLOGY, LTD. 00E0AD (base 16) EES TECHNOLOGY, LTD. 25 EASTWAYS WITHAM, ESSEX, CM8 3AL GB 00-E0-25 (hex) dit Co., Ltd. 00E025 (base 16) dit Co., Ltd. Premier Toyocho Building Koto-ku Tokyo 135-0056 JP 00-E0-E4 (hex) FANUC ROBOTICS NORTH AMERICA, Inc. 00E0E4 (base 16) FANUC ROBOTICS NORTH AMERICA, Inc. 3900 W. HAMLIN RD. 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LAPALMA AVENUE ANAHEIM CA 92803-3250 US 00-C0-CA (hex) ALFA, INC. 00C0CA (base 16) ALFA, INC. 11-1, INDUSTRY EAST ROAD IV TAIWAN TW 00-C0-7B (hex) ASCEND COMMUNICATIONS, INC. 00C07B (base 16) ASCEND COMMUNICATIONS, INC. 1701 HARBOR BAY PARKWAY ALAMEDA CA 94502 US 00-C0-52 (hex) BURR-BROWN 00C052 (base 16) BURR-BROWN P.O. BOX 11400 TUCSON AZ 85734-1400 US 00-C0-BE (hex) ALCATEL - SEL 00C0BE (base 16) ALCATEL - SEL LORENZ STR DE 00-40-8F (hex) WM-DATA MINFO AB 00408F (base 16) WM-DATA MINFO AB OLOF ASKLUNDS GATA 14 SE 00-40-B7 (hex) STEALTH COMPUTER SYSTEMS 0040B7 (base 16) STEALTH COMPUTER SYSTEMS 2341 REGINA CT. SANTA CLARA CA 95054 US 00-40-57 (hex) LOCKHEED - SANDERS 004057 (base 16) LOCKHEED - SANDERS DANIEL WEBSTER HIGHWAY SOUTH NASHUA NH 03061-0868 US 00-40-17 (hex) Silex Technology America 004017 (base 16) Silex Technology America 157 West 7065 South Salt Lake City UT 84047 US 00-40-87 (hex) UBITREX CORPORATION 004087 (base 16) UBITREX CORPORATION 19TH FLOOR, 155 CARLTON STREET CANADA R3C 3H8 CA 00-40-0E (hex) MEMOTEC, INC. 00400E (base 16) MEMOTEC, INC. 7755 Henri-Bourassa MONTREAL, QUEBEC H4S 1P7 CA 00-C0-9E (hex) CACHE COMPUTERS, INC. 00C09E (base 16) CACHE COMPUTERS, INC. 46600 LANDING PARKWAY FREMONT CA 94538 US 00-C0-93 (hex) ALTA RESEARCH CORP. 00C093 (base 16) ALTA RESEARCH CORP. 614 SOUTH FEDERAL HIGHWAY DEERFIELD BEACH FL 33441 US 00-C0-34 (hex) TRANSACTION NETWORK 00C034 (base 16) TRANSACTION NETWORK SERVICES, INC. LANSING MI 48910-8356 US 00-40-34 (hex) BUSTEK CORPORATION 004034 (base 16) BUSTEK CORPORATION 4151 BURTON DRIVE SANTA CLARA CA 95054 US 00-40-97 (hex) DATEX DIVISION OF 004097 (base 16) DATEX DIVISION OF INSTRUMENTARIUM CORP. FI 00-40-1E (hex) ICC 00401E (base 16) ICC 8230 MONTGOMERY ROAD CINCINNATI OH 45236 US 00-40-7C (hex) QUME CORPORATION 00407C (base 16) QUME CORPORATION 500 YOSEMITE DRIVE, M/S-29 MILPITAS CA 95035-5426 US 00-40-60 (hex) COMENDEC LTD 004060 (base 16) COMENDEC LTD ENTERPRISE WAY, BIRMINGHAM BIRMINGHAM ENGLAND GB 00-40-56 (hex) MCM JAPAN LTD. 004056 (base 16) MCM JAPAN LTD. SYUUKAEN BLD. 2-11-1 JP 00-40-95 (hex) R.P.T. INTERGROUPS INT'L LTD. 004095 (base 16) R.P.T. INTERGROUPS INT'L LTD. 9F, 50 MIN CHUAN RD TAIWAN TAIWAN R.O.C. TW 00-40-C3 (hex) FISCHER AND PORTER CO. 0040C3 (base 16) FISCHER AND PORTER CO. 125 E. COUNTY LINE ROAD WARMINSTER PA 18974 US 00-40-F1 (hex) CHUO ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. 0040F1 (base 16) CHUO ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. 1-9-9, MOTOHONGO-CHO JP 00-40-61 (hex) DATATECH ENTERPRISES CO., LTD. 004061 (base 16) DATATECH ENTERPRISES CO., LTD. (LIN KOU INDUSTRIAL ZONE SEC,4 TAOYUAN COUNTY TAIWAN R.O.C. TW 00-40-8B (hex) RAYLAN CORPORATION 00408B (base 16) RAYLAN CORPORATION 120 INDEPENDENCE DRIVE MENLO PARK CA 94025 US 00-40-20 (hex) CommScope Inc 004020 (base 16) CommScope Inc Unit 1, Kinmel Park Bodelwyddan RHYL LL18 5TZ GB 00-40-6E (hex) COROLLARY, INC. 00406E (base 16) COROLLARY, INC. 2802 KELVIN IRVINE CA 92714 US 00-40-16 (hex) ADC - Global Connectivity Solutions Division 004016 (base 16) ADC - Global Connectivity Solutions Division P.O. Box 1101 Minneapolis MN 55440-1101 US 00-40-86 (hex) MICHELS & KLEBERHOFF COMPUTER 004086 (base 16) MICHELS & KLEBERHOFF COMPUTER GATHE 117 DE 00-40-DC (hex) TRITEC ELECTRONIC GMBH 0040DC (base 16) TRITEC ELECTRONIC GMBH ROBERT KOCH STR. 35 DE 00-40-74 (hex) CABLE AND WIRELESS 004074 (base 16) CABLE AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS, INC. VIENNA VA 22182-3964 US 00-40-84 (hex) HONEYWELL ACS 004084 (base 16) HONEYWELL ACS Fort Washington PA 19034 US 00-40-B8 (hex) IDEA ASSOCIATES 0040B8 (base 16) IDEA ASSOCIATES 29 DUNHAM ROAD BILLERICA MA 01821 US 00-40-58 (hex) KRONOS, INC. 004058 (base 16) KRONOS, INC. 400 FIFTH AVENUE WALTHAM MA 02154 US 00-40-A8 (hex) IMF INTERNATIONAL LTD. 0040A8 (base 16) IMF INTERNATIONAL LTD. NO.5 2/F KINGSFORD IND. CENTRE HONG KONG HK 00-80-BB (hex) HUGHES LAN SYSTEMS 0080BB (base 16) HUGHES LAN SYSTEMS 1225 CHARLESTON ROAD MOUNTAIN VIEW CA 94043 US 00-C0-A0 (hex) ADVANCE MICRO RESEARCH, INC. 00C0A0 (base 16) ADVANCE MICRO RESEARCH, INC. 2045 CORPORATE COURT SAN JOSE CA 95131 US 00-C0-D7 (hex) TAIWAN TRADING CENTER DBA 00C0D7 (base 16) TAIWAN TRADING CENTER DBA TTC COMPUTER PRODUCTS IRVING TX 75038 US 00-C0-37 (hex) DYNATEM 00C037 (base 16) DYNATEM 15795 ROCKFIELD BLVD. IRVINE CA 92718 US 00-C0-5F (hex) FINE-PAL COMPANY LIMITED 00C05F (base 16) FINE-PAL COMPANY LIMITED RM. 9, 11F, KINGSFORD IND. CTR HONG KONG HK 00-40-CE (hex) NET-SOURCE, INC. 0040CE (base 16) NET-SOURCE, INC. 1265 EL CAMINO REAL SANTA CLARA CA 95050 US 00-40-80 (hex) ATHENIX CORPORATION 004080 (base 16) ATHENIX CORPORATION 675 ALMANOR AVENUE SUNNYVALE CA 94086 US 00-40-BB (hex) GOLDSTAR CABLE CO., LTD. 0040BB (base 16) GOLDSTAR CABLE CO., LTD. 555, HOGYE-DONG, ANYANG-SHI KOREA KR 00-40-B1 (hex) CODONICS INC. 0040B1 (base 16) CODONICS INC. 17991 ENGLEWOOD DRIVE MIDDLEBURG HTS OH 44130 US 00-40-2E (hex) PRECISION SOFTWARE, INC. 00402E (base 16) PRECISION SOFTWARE, INC. 600 S FEDERAL HWY STE DEERFIELD BEACH FL 33441-4193 US 00-C0-CE (hex) CEI SYSTEMS & ENGINEERING PTE 00C0CE (base 16) CEI SYSTEMS & ENGINEERING PTE BLK 73 #02-18 AYER RAJAH CRESC SINGAPORE 0513 SG 00-40-9B (hex) HAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS INC. 00409B (base 16) HAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS INC. 1315 DELL AVENUE CAMPBELL CA 95008 US 00-40-73 (hex) BASS ASSOCIATES 004073 (base 16) BASS ASSOCIATES 435 TASSO STREET, STE. #325 PALO ALTO CA 94301 US 10-00-5A (hex) IBM Corp 10005A (base 16) IBM Corp 3039 E Cornwallis Road Research Triangle Park NC 27709-2195 US 00-40-05 (hex) ANI COMMUNICATIONS INC. 004005 (base 16) ANI COMMUNICATIONS INC. 8 ANZIO IRVINE CA 92714 US 00-40-99 (hex) NEWGEN SYSTEMS CORP. 004099 (base 16) NEWGEN SYSTEMS CORP. 17580 NEWHOPE STREET FOUNTAIN VALLEY CA 92708 US 00-40-E1 (hex) MARNER INTERNATIONAL, INC. 0040E1 (base 16) MARNER INTERNATIONAL, INC. 1617 93RD LANE NE BLAINE MN 55449 US 00-80-DD (hex) GMX INC/GIMIX 0080DD (base 16) GMX INC/GIMIX 3223 ARNOLD LANE NORTHBROOK IL 60062-2406 US 00-80-B7 (hex) STELLAR COMPUTER 0080B7 (base 16) STELLAR COMPUTER 95 WELLS AVENUE NEWTON MA 02159 00-80-02 (hex) SATELCOM (UK) LTD 008002 (base 16) SATELCOM (UK) LTD TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER CENTRE ENGLAND GB 00-80-5C (hex) AGILIS CORPORATION 00805C (base 16) AGILIS CORPORATION 1101 SAN ANTONIO ROAD Mountain View CA 94043-1008 US 00-80-70 (hex) COMPUTADORAS MICRON 008070 (base 16) COMPUTADORAS MICRON GUERRERO 2001 - 19 MX 00-80-8F (hex) C. ITOH ELECTRONICS, INC. 00808F (base 16) C. ITOH ELECTRONICS, INC. 2505 MCCABE WAY IRVINE CA 92714 US 00-00-91 (hex) ANRITSU CORPORATION 000091 (base 16) ANRITSU CORPORATION 1800, ONNA JP 00-00-94 (hex) ASANTE TECHNOLOGIES 000094 (base 16) ASANTE TECHNOLOGIES 821 FOX LANE SAN JOSE CA 95131 US 00-00-90 (hex) MICROCOM 000090 (base 16) MICROCOM 500 RIVER RIDGE DRIVE NORWOOD MA 02062-5028 US 00-00-47 (hex) NICOLET INSTRUMENTS CORP. 000047 (base 16) NICOLET INSTRUMENTS CORP. 5225 VERONA ROAD MADISON WI 53711 US 00-00-FB (hex) RECHNER ZUR KOMMUNIKATION 0000FB (base 16) RECHNER ZUR KOMMUNIKATION BITZENSTR. 11 DE 00-00-A3 (hex) NETWORK APPLICATION TECHNOLOGY 0000A3 (base 16) NETWORK APPLICATION TECHNOLOGY 1686 DELL AVENUE CAMPBELL CA 95008 US 00-00-8F (hex) Raytheon 00008F (base 16) Raytheon M/S 1-1-1119 Marlboro MA 01752 US 00-00-7E (hex) CLUSTRIX CORPORATION 00007E (base 16) CLUSTRIX CORPORATION 960 HAMLIN COURT SUNNYVALE CA 94089 US 00-00-0A (hex) OMRON TATEISI ELECTRONICS CO. 00000A (base 16) OMRON TATEISI ELECTRONICS CO. 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SAN JOSE CA 95131 US 00-00-D4 (hex) PURE DATA LTD. 0000D4 (base 16) PURE DATA LTD. 200 WEST BEAVER CREEK ROAD L4B 1B4 CA 00-00-E1 (hex) GRID SYSTEMS 0000E1 (base 16) GRID SYSTEMS 47211 LAKEVIEW BOULEVARD FREMONT CA 94537-5003 US 00-00-44 (hex) CASTELLE CORPORATION 000044 (base 16) CASTELLE CORPORATION 3255-3 SCOTT BOULEVARD SANTA CLARA CA 95054 US 00-00-27 (hex) JAPAN RADIO COMPANY 000027 (base 16) JAPAN RADIO COMPANY LABORATORY JP 00-40-49 (hex) Roche Diagnostics International Ltd. 004049 (base 16) Roche Diagnostics International Ltd. FORRENSTRASSE ROTKREUZ ZG 6343 CH 00-40-29 (hex) Compex 004029 (base 16) Compex US 00-80-38 (hex) DATA RESEARCH & APPLICATIONS 008038 (base 16) DATA RESEARCH & APPLICATIONS 9041 EXECUTIVE PARK DR. KNOXVILLE TN 37923-4609 US 00-80-90 (hex) MICROTEK INTERNATIONAL, INC. 008090 (base 16) MICROTEK INTERNATIONAL, INC. 3300 NW 211TH TERRACE HILLSBOR OR 97124-7136 US 00-80-C3 (hex) BICC INFORMATION SYSTEMS & SVC 0080C3 (base 16) BICC INFORMATION SYSTEMS & SVC 500 CAPABILITY GREEN, LUTON ENGLAND LU1 3LT GB 00-80-5A (hex) TULIP COMPUTERS INTERNAT'L B.V 00805A (base 16) TULIP COMPUTERS INTERNAT'L B.V P.O. BOX 3333 THE NL 00-80-F0 (hex) Panasonic Communications Co., Ltd. 0080F0 (base 16) Panasonic Communications Co., Ltd. 4-1-62 Minoshima Hakata Fukuoka 812-8531 JP 00-80-43 (hex) NETWORLD, INC. 008043 (base 16) NETWORLD, INC. KANDA 3 AMEREX BLDG. JP 00-80-B0 (hex) ADVANCED INFORMATION 0080B0 (base 16) ADVANCED INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, INC. JP 00-80-66 (hex) ARCOM CONTROL SYSTEMS, LTD. 008066 (base 16) ARCOM CONTROL SYSTEMS, LTD. UNIT 8, CLIFTON ROAD UNITED KINGDOM GB 00-40-51 (hex) GRACILIS, INC. 004051 (base 16) GRACILIS, INC. 623 PALACE STREET AURORA IL 60506 US 00-40-64 (hex) KLA INSTRUMENTS CORPORATION 004064 (base 16) KLA INSTRUMENTS CORPORATION 160 RIO ROBLES SAN JOSE CA 95161-9055 US 00-40-28 (hex) NETCOMM LIMITED 004028 (base 16) NETCOMM LIMITED 3 OLYMPIC BUSINESS CENTRE UNITED KINGDOM GB 00-40-13 (hex) NTT DATA COMM. SYSTEMS CORP. 004013 (base 16) NTT DATA COMM. SYSTEMS CORP. DEVELOPMENT HEADQUARTERS TOKYO 135 TOKYO 135 JP 00-40-A0 (hex) GOLDSTAR CO., LTD. 0040A0 (base 16) GOLDSTAR CO., LTD. 6 GA 3B MUNLAE YEONGDEUNGPO KOREA KR 00-40-B2 (hex) SYSTEMFORSCHUNG 0040B2 (base 16) SYSTEMFORSCHUNG KONIGSTRASSE 33A DE 00-40-71 (hex) ATM COMPUTER GMBH 004071 (base 16) ATM COMPUTER GMBH BUCKLESTR. 1-5,POSTFACH 101043 DE 00-80-BF (hex) TAKAOKA ELECTRIC MFG. CO. LTD. 0080BF (base 16) TAKAOKA ELECTRIC MFG. CO. LTD. KANDA BRANCH OFFICE TONEN JP 00-80-F6 (hex) SYNERGY MICROSYSTEMS 0080F6 (base 16) SYNERGY MICROSYSTEMS 9605 SCRANTON ROAD-STE #700 SAN DIEGO CA 92121-1773 US 00-00-58 (hex) RACORE COMPUTER PRODUCTS INC. 000058 (base 16) RACORE COMPUTER PRODUCTS INC. 2355 SOUTH 1070 WEST SALT LAKE CITY UT 84119 US 00-00-50 (hex) RADISYS CORPORATION 000050 (base 16) RADISYS CORPORATION 15025 S.W. KOLL PARKWAY BEAVERTON OR 97006-6056 US 00-80-82 (hex) PEP MODULAR COMPUTERS GMBH 008082 (base 16) PEP MODULAR COMPUTERS GMBH APFELSTRANGER STR. 16 WEST DE 00-80-96 (hex) HUMAN DESIGNED SYSTEMS, INC. 008096 (base 16) HUMAN DESIGNED SYSTEMS, INC. 421 FEHELEY DRIVE KING OF PRUSSIA PA 19406 US 00-80-D5 (hex) CADRE TECHNOLOGIES 0080D5 (base 16) CADRE TECHNOLOGIES 19545 NW VON NEUMANN DRIVE BEAVERTON OR 97006 VU 00-80-3E (hex) SYNERNETICS 00803E (base 16) SYNERNETICS 85 RANGEWAY ROAD NORTH BILLERICA MA 01862 US 00-80-9A (hex) NOVUS NETWORKS LTD 00809A (base 16) NOVUS NETWORKS LTD JOHN SCOTT HOUSE ENGLAND GB 00-80-B3 (hex) AVAL DATA CORPORATION 0080B3 (base 16) AVAL DATA CORPORATION MACHIDA ENGINEERING CENTER JP 00-80-A3 (hex) Lantronix 0080A3 (base 16) Lantronix 15353 Barranca Parkway Irvine CA 92618 US 00-80-3C (hex) TVS ELECTRONICS LTD 00803C (base 16) TVS ELECTRONICS LTD 44, MILLER ROAD IN 00-80-61 (hex) LITTON SYSTEMS, INC. 008061 (base 16) LITTON SYSTEMS, INC. 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LOS ANGELES CA 90066 US 00-00-BF (hex) SYMMETRIC COMPUTER SYSTEMS 0000BF (base 16) SYMMETRIC COMPUTER SYSTEMS 1620 OAKLAND ROAD SUITE D-200 SAN JOSE CA 95131 US 00-00-85 (hex) CANON INC. 000085 (base 16) CANON INC. DVTECH. DEV. CENTER DEPT.12 JP 00-00-28 (hex) PRODIGY SYSTEMS CORPORATION 000028 (base 16) PRODIGY SYSTEMS CORPORATION 2601 CASEY DRIVE MOUNTAIN VIEW CA 94043 US 00-00-12 (hex) INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 000012 (base 16) INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LIMITED MAYLANDS AVE. HEMEL HEMPSTEAD HERTS ENGLAND GB 08-00-85 (hex) ELXSI 080085 (base 16) ELXSI 2334 LUNDY PLACE SAN JOSE CA 95131 US 00-00-5B (hex) ELTEC ELEKTRONIK AG 00005B (base 16) ELTEC ELEKTRONIK AG Galileo-Galilei-Strasse 11 DE 00-00-54 (hex) Schneider Electric 000054 (base 16) Schneider Electric 35 rue Joseph Monier FR 00-00-A9 (hex) NETWORK SYSTEMS CORP. 0000A9 (base 16) NETWORK SYSTEMS CORP. 7600 BOONE AVENUE NORTH MINNEAPOLIS MN 55428-1099 US 00-00-59 (hex) Hellige GMBH 000059 (base 16) Hellige GMBH Heinrich-von-Stephan-Str. 4 West Gernany DE 00-00-99 (hex) MTX, INC. 000099 (base 16) MTX, INC. 3301 TERMINAL DRIVE RALEIGH NC 27604 US 00-00-E9 (hex) ISICAD, INC. 0000E9 (base 16) ISICAD, INC. 1920 WEST CORPORATE WAY ANAHEIM CA 92803-6122 US 08-00-3F (hex) FRED KOSCHARA ENTERPRISES 08003F (base 16) FRED KOSCHARA ENTERPRISES 08-00-02 (hex) BRIDGE COMMUNICATIONS INC. 080002 (base 16) BRIDGE COMMUNICATIONS INC. 2081 STIERLING ROAD MOUNTAIN VIEW CA 94043 US 08-00-8B (hex) PYRAMID TECHNOLOGY CORP. 08008B (base 16) PYRAMID TECHNOLOGY CORP. 1295 CHARLESTON ROAD MOUNTAIN VIEW CA 94043 US 00-00-02 (hex) XEROX CORPORATION 000002 (base 16) XEROX CORPORATION M/S 105-50C WEBSTER NY 14580 US 84-F6-FA (hex) Miovision Technologies Incorporated 84F6FA (base 16) Miovision Technologies Incorporated 148 Manitou Drive KITCHENER N2C1L4 CA CC-3B-3E (hex) Lester Electrical CC3B3E (base 16) Lester Electrical 625 W A Street Lincoln NE 68522 US C0-56-27 (hex) Belkin International Inc. C05627 (base 16) Belkin International Inc. 12045 E. Waterfront Drive Playa Vista CA 90094 US 40-65-A3 (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 4065A3 (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250, route de l'Empereur Rueil Malmaison Cedex hauts de seine 92848 FR 00-78-9E (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 00789E (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250 route de l'Empereur Rueil Malmaison Cedex Hauts de Seine 92848 FR 44-E9-DD (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 44E9DD (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250 route de l'Empereur RUEIL MALMAISON CEDEX Hauts de Seine 92848 FR B8-88-E3 (hex) COMPAL INFORMATION (KUNSHAN) CO., LTD. B888E3 (base 16) COMPAL INFORMATION (KUNSHAN) CO., LTD. No.25, Third Avenue, A Zone, Kunshan Comprehensive Free Trade Zone,, Jiangsu, KUNSHAN SUZHOU 215300 CN 00-26-22 (hex) COMPAL INFORMATION (KUNSHAN) CO., LTD. 002622 (base 16) COMPAL INFORMATION (KUNSHAN) CO., LTD. NO. 25, THE 3RD Street KUNSHAN EXPORT PROCESSING ZONE KUNSHAN SUZHOU 215300 CN 00-1E-EC (hex) COMPAL INFORMATION (KUNSHAN) CO., LTD. 001EEC (base 16) COMPAL INFORMATION (KUNSHAN) CO., LTD. NO. 25, THE 3RD Street KUNSHAN CITY SUZHOU PROVINCE 215300 CN DC-0E-A1 (hex) COMPAL INFORMATION (KUNSHAN) CO., LTD. DC0EA1 (base 16) COMPAL INFORMATION (KUNSHAN) CO., LTD. No.25, Third Avenue, A Zone, Kunshan Comprehensive Free Trade Zone,, Jiangsu, KUNSHAN SUZHOU 215300 CN FC-45-96 (hex) COMPAL INFORMATION (KUNSHAN) CO., LTD. FC4596 (base 16) COMPAL INFORMATION (KUNSHAN) CO., LTD. NO. 25, THE 3RD Street KUNSHAN EXPORT PROCESSING ZON KUNSHAN SUZHOU 215300 CN 20-89-84 (hex) COMPAL INFORMATION (KUNSHAN) CO., LTD. 208984 (base 16) COMPAL INFORMATION (KUNSHAN) CO., LTD. No.25, Third Avenue, A Zone, Kunshan Comprehensive Free Trade Zone KUNSHAN SUZHOU 215300 CN 24-7C-4C (hex) Herman Miller 247C4C (base 16) Herman Miller Unit 2, 2/F The Factory, 1 Yip Fat Street Wong Chuk Hang - HK 18-03-73 (hex) Dell Inc. 180373 (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US F8-B1-56 (hex) Dell Inc. F8B156 (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US 1C-40-24 (hex) Dell Inc. 1C4024 (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US F8-BC-12 (hex) Dell Inc. F8BC12 (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US 00-1B-5B (hex) 2Wire Inc 001B5B (base 16) 2Wire Inc 1704 Automation Parkway San Jose CA 95131 US 00-24-56 (hex) 2Wire Inc 002456 (base 16) 2Wire Inc 1764 Automation Parkway San Jose CA 95131 US 00-23-51 (hex) 2Wire Inc 002351 (base 16) 2Wire Inc 1764 Automation Parkway San Jose CA 95131 US 00-25-3C (hex) 2Wire Inc 00253C (base 16) 2Wire Inc 1764 Automation Parkway San Jose CA 95131 US 00-22-A4 (hex) 2Wire Inc 0022A4 (base 16) 2Wire Inc 1764 Automation Parkway San Jose CA 95131 US C0-83-0A (hex) 2Wire Inc C0830A (base 16) 2Wire Inc 1764 Automation Pkwy San Jose CA 95131 US D0-43-1E (hex) Dell Inc. D0431E (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US 24-6E-96 (hex) Dell Inc. 246E96 (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US 20-47-47 (hex) Dell Inc. 204747 (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US 4C-76-25 (hex) Dell Inc. 4C7625 (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US B8-AC-6F (hex) Dell Inc. B8AC6F (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way, MS RR5-45 Round Rock Texas 78682 US 00-1E-C9 (hex) Dell Inc. 001EC9 (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way, MS RR5-45 Round Rock Texas 78682 US E0-98-61 (hex) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company E09861 (base 16) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 222 West Merchandise Mart Plaza Chicago IL 60654 US F4-F1-E1 (hex) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company F4F1E1 (base 16) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 222 Merchandise Mart Plaza, Suite 1800 Chicago IL 60654 US 60-BE-B5 (hex) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 60BEB5 (base 16) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 600 North US Highway 45 Libertyville IL 60048 US 78-45-C4 (hex) Dell Inc. 7845C4 (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell way Round Rock Tx 78682 US B4-E1-C4 (hex) Microsoft Mobile Oy B4E1C4 (base 16) Microsoft Mobile Oy Keilalahdentie 4 Espoo 02150 FI D8-6C-02 (hex) Huaqin Telecom Technology Co.,Ltd D86C02 (base 16) Huaqin Telecom Technology Co.,Ltd No.1 Building,399 Keyuan Road, Zhangjian Hi-Tech Park, Pudong New Area Shanghai 201203 CN 00-19-D2 (hex) Intel Corporate 0019D2 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 7C-5C-F8 (hex) Intel Corporate 7C5CF8 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 00-1E-67 (hex) Intel Corporate 001E67 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 00-1F-3C (hex) Intel Corporate 001F3C (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 00-22-FA (hex) Intel Corporate 0022FA (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 00-15-17 (hex) Intel Corporate 001517 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 00-16-6F (hex) Intel Corporate 00166F (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY A4-4E-31 (hex) Intel Corporate A44E31 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 6C-88-14 (hex) Intel Corporate 6C8814 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY F8-16-54 (hex) Intel Corporate F81654 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 34-13-E8 (hex) Intel Corporate 3413E8 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 34-E6-AD (hex) Intel Corporate 34E6AD (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY FC-F8-AE (hex) Intel Corporate FCF8AE (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 64-80-99 (hex) Intel Corporate 648099 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 00-23-14 (hex) Intel Corporate 002314 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 40-25-C2 (hex) Intel Corporate 4025C2 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 8C-A9-82 (hex) Intel Corporate 8CA982 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY D0-7E-35 (hex) Intel Corporate D07E35 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 68-5D-43 (hex) Intel Corporate 685D43 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 90-E2-BA (hex) Intel Corporate 90E2BA (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 00-26-C7 (hex) Intel Corporate 0026C7 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 80-86-F2 (hex) Intel Corporate 8086F2 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 78-FF-57 (hex) Intel Corporate 78FF57 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 20-93-4D (hex) FUJIAN STAR-NET COMMUNICATION CO.,LTD 20934D (base 16) FUJIAN STAR-NET COMMUNICATION CO.,LTD 19-22# Building,,Star-net Science Plaza Fuzhou Fujian 350002 00-AA-00 (hex) Intel Corporation 00AA00 (base 16) Intel Corporation 5200 NE ELAM YOUNG PARKWAY HILLSBORO OR 97124 US 6C-F3-7F (hex) Aruba Networks 6CF37F (base 16) Aruba Networks 1344 Crossman Ave. Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 60-5B-B4 (hex) AzureWave Technology Inc. 605BB4 (base 16) AzureWave Technology Inc. 8F., No. 94, Baozhong Rd., New Taipei City Taiwan 231 TW 9C-0E-4A (hex) Shenzhen Vastking Electronic Co.,Ltd. 9C0E4A (base 16) Shenzhen Vastking Electronic Co.,Ltd. 2/F Building 6,ZhengZhong Industrial Park,Qiaotou Community,Fuyong,Baoan,ShenZhen China Shenzhen Guangdong 518103 CN AC-E5-F0 (hex) Doppler Labs ACE5F0 (base 16) Doppler Labs 611 Broadway Suite 523 New York NY 10012 US 00-F2-8B (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00F28B (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 54-14-FD (hex) Orbbec 3D Technology International 5414FD (base 16) Orbbec 3D Technology International 950 Stephenson Hwy Suite 208 Troy MI 48083 US 1C-4B-D6 (hex) AzureWave Technology Inc. 1C4BD6 (base 16) AzureWave Technology Inc. 8F., No. 94, Baoshong Rd. Xindian City, Taipei County 231 TW 94-DB-C9 (hex) AzureWave Technology Inc. 94DBC9 (base 16) AzureWave Technology Inc. 8F No94 Baozhong Rd XindianDistrict, New Taipei City 231 TW 40-E2-30 (hex) AzureWave Technology Inc. 40E230 (base 16) AzureWave Technology Inc. 8F., No. 94, Baozhong Rd., New Taipei City Taiwan 231 TW 00-00-6E (hex) Artisoft Inc. 00006E (base 16) Artisoft Inc. 691 EAST RIVER ROAD TUCSON AZ 85704 US A0-F4-59 (hex) FN-LINK TECHNOLOGY LIMITED A0F459 (base 16) FN-LINK TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 5th Floor, A Building, Haoye Logistics Park, Shugang Channel, Bao'an District, SHENZHEN GUANGDONG 518000 CN 0C-6A-E6 (hex) Stanley Security Solutions 0C6AE6 (base 16) Stanley Security Solutions 6161 East 75th Street Indianapolis IN 46250 US E8-74-E6 (hex) ADB Broadband Italia E874E6 (base 16) ADB Broadband Italia VIALE SARCA 336 MILANO 20126 IT 00-24-7B (hex) Actiontec Electronics, Inc 00247B (base 16) Actiontec Electronics, Inc 760 North Mary Ave Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 68-9C-5E (hex) AcSiP Technology Corp. 689C5E (base 16) AcSiP Technology Corp. 3F., No.22, Dalin Rd. Taoyuan Taoyuan County 33067 TW 00-12-CF (hex) Accton Technology Corp 0012CF (base 16) Accton Technology Corp No. 1 Creation Rd. III, Science-based Industrial Park Hsinchu 300 TW 00-30-D3 (hex) Agilent Technologies, Inc. 0030D3 (base 16) Agilent Technologies, Inc. 1501 Page Mill Road Palo Alto CA 94304-1126 US 38-22-9D (hex) ADB Broadband Italia 38229D (base 16) ADB Broadband Italia VIALE SARCA 222 MILANO 20126 IT 00-22-33 (hex) ADB Broadband Italia 002233 (base 16) ADB Broadband Italia VIALE SARCA 222 MILANO 20126 IT D4-D1-84 (hex) ADB Broadband Italia D4D184 (base 16) ADB Broadband Italia via Sarca 222 Milano 20126 IT 34-C3-D2 (hex) FN-LINK TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 34C3D2 (base 16) FN-LINK TECHNOLOGY LIMITED A Building,HuiXin industial park,No 31, YongHe road, Fuyong town, Bao'an District SHENZHEN GUANGDONG 518100 CN 38-E3-C5 (hex) Taicang T&W Electronics 38E3C5 (base 16) Taicang T&W Electronics 89# Jiang Nan RD Suzhou Jiangsu 215412 CN D0-E4-4A (hex) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. D0E44A (base 16) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 1-10-1, Higashikotari Nagaokakyo-shi Kyoto 617-8555 JP 94-33-DD (hex) Taco Inc 9433DD (base 16) Taco Inc 1160 Cranston Street Cranston RI 02920 US 94-88-15 (hex) Infinique Worldwide Inc 948815 (base 16) Infinique Worldwide Inc 513, 4185 Shipp Drive Mississauga Ontario L4Z2Y8 CA 30-10-B3 (hex) Liteon Technology Corporation 3010B3 (base 16) Liteon Technology Corporation 4F,90,Chien 1 Road, ChungHo, TaiPei Hsien TaiPei TaiWan 23585 TW 00-18-02 (hex) Alpha Networks Inc. 001802 (base 16) Alpha Networks Inc. No.8 Li-shing Seventh Road,Science-based Industrial Park Hsinchu 300 TW EC-CD-6D (hex) Allied Telesis, Inc. ECCD6D (base 16) Allied Telesis, Inc. 3041 Orchard Parkway San Jose California 95134 US 00-22-5F (hex) Liteon Technology Corporation 00225F (base 16) Liteon Technology Corporation 4F,90,Chien 1 Road,ChungHo,Taipei Hsien,Taiwan, TaiPei TaiWan 23585 TW 98-3B-16 (hex) AMPAK Technology, Inc. 983B16 (base 16) AMPAK Technology, Inc. No.1,Jen Ai Road Hsinchu 30352 TW 40-2B-A1 (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB 402BA1 (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Nya Vattentornet Lund SE 221 88 SE 00-25-E7 (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB 0025E7 (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Nya Vattentornet Lund Skåne 22188 SE D0-51-62 (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB D05162 (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Nya Vattentornet Lund SE 22188 SE 94-CE-2C (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB 94CE2C (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Nya Vattentornet Lund SE 22188 SE 00-1A-80 (hex) Sony Corporation 001A80 (base 16) Sony Corporation Gotenyama Tec, 5-1-2 Kitashinagawa Tokyo 141-0001 JP 00-24-BE (hex) Sony Corporation 0024BE (base 16) Sony Corporation Gotenyama Tec. 5-1-12 Shinagawa-ku Tokyo 141-0001 JP 00-16-20 (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB 001620 (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Nya Vattentornet Lund SE-221 88 SE 00-12-EE (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB 0012EE (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Nya Vattentornet Lund SE-221 88 SE 20-68-9D (hex) Liteon Technology Corporation 20689D (base 16) Liteon Technology Corporation 4F,90,Chien 1 Road,ChungHo New Taipei City Taipei 23585 TW 44-6D-57 (hex) Liteon Technology Corporation 446D57 (base 16) Liteon Technology Corporation 4F,90,Chien 1 Road,ChungHo,Taipei Hsien,Taiwan, TaiPei TaiWan 23585 TW 44-EE-02 (hex) MTI Ltd. 44EE02 (base 16) MTI Ltd. Nishi-shinjuku Tokyo Opera City Tower 3-20-2 35F Shinjuku-ku Tokyo 163-1435 JP 00-26-B6 (hex) ASKEY COMPUTER CORP 0026B6 (base 16) ASKEY COMPUTER CORP 10F,NO.119,CHIENKANG RD,CHUNG-HO,TAIPEI, TAIWAN TAIPEI 235 TW B4-EE-B4 (hex) ASKEY COMPUTER CORP B4EEB4 (base 16) ASKEY COMPUTER CORP 10F,NO.119,CHIENKANG RD,ZHONGHE DIST NEW TAIPEI CITY TAIWAN TAIPEI 23585 TW FC-B4-E6 (hex) ASKEY COMPUTER CORP FCB4E6 (base 16) ASKEY COMPUTER CORP 10F,No.119,JIANKANG RD,ZHONGHE DIST TAIWAN NEW TAIPEI 23585 TW F0-5C-19 (hex) Aruba Networks F05C19 (base 16) Aruba Networks 1344 Crossman Ave Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 70-AA-B2 (hex) BlackBerry RTS 70AAB2 (base 16) BlackBerry RTS 451 Phillip Street Waterloo ON N2L 3X2 CA 00-26-FF (hex) BlackBerry RTS 0026FF (base 16) BlackBerry RTS 440 Phillip Street Waterloo Ontario N2L 5W9 CA 40-6F-2A (hex) BlackBerry RTS 406F2A (base 16) BlackBerry RTS 295 Phillip Street Waterloo Ontario N2V 2S7 CA 00-25-57 (hex) BlackBerry RTS 002557 (base 16) BlackBerry RTS 440 Phillip Street Waterloo Ontario N2L 5W9 CA 00-24-FE (hex) AVM GmbH 0024FE (base 16) AVM GmbH Alt-Moabit 95 Berlin 10559 DE 74-5A-AA (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 745AAA (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 7C-1C-F1 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 7C1CF1 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 00-26-4D (hex) Arcadyan Technology Corporation 00264D (base 16) Arcadyan Technology Corporation 4F., No. 9 , Park Avenue II , Hsinchu Taiwan 300 TW 74-A5-28 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 74A528 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 30-A2-20 (hex) ARG Telecom 30A220 (base 16) ARG Telecom No.69, W. Lavasani St. , Tehran Tehran 1936938194 IR 78-3E-53 (hex) BSkyB Ltd 783E53 (base 16) BSkyB Ltd 130 Kings Road Brentwood Essex 08854 GB 4C-F2-BF (hex) Cambridge Industries(Group) Co.,Ltd. 4CF2BF (base 16) Cambridge Industries(Group) Co.,Ltd. 22 Floor,Qilai Tower;889 Yishan Road Shanghai 200233 CN 70-D9-31 (hex) Cambridge Industries(Group) Co.,Ltd. 70D931 (base 16) Cambridge Industries(Group) Co.,Ltd. 22Floor,Qilai Tower;889Yishan Road shanghai 200233 CN 00-E0-63 (hex) Cabletron Systems, Inc. 00E063 (base 16) Cabletron Systems, Inc. 35 INDUSTRIAL WAY ROCHESTER NH 03866-5005 US E0-1D-3B (hex) Cambridge Industries(Group) Co.,Ltd. E01D3B (base 16) Cambridge Industries(Group) Co.,Ltd. 22 Floor, Qilai Tower, #889 Yishan Road Shanghai 200233 CN D4-76-EA (hex) zte corporation D476EA (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 00-40-FB (hex) CASCADE COMMUNICATIONS 0040FB (base 16) CASCADE COMMUNICATIONS PRODUCTION QUALITY ENGINEER WESTFORD MA 01886 US F0-5A-09 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd F05A09 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 50-32-75 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 503275 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 28-CC-01 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 28CC01 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR B4-62-93 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd B46293 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 04-FE-31 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 04FE31 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 84-51-81 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 845181 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR D8-31-CF (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd D831CF (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR F8-D0-BD (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd F8D0BD (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR FC-C7-34 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd FCC734 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR E4-B0-21 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd E4B021 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR B0-EC-71 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd B0EC71 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 3C-BB-FD (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 3CBBFD (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 2C-AE-2B (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 2CAE2B (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR C4-88-E5 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd C488E5 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 7C-91-22 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 7C9122 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR E8-B4-C8 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd E8B4C8 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 18-89-5B (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 18895B (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR E0-DB-10 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd E0DB10 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR E0-99-71 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd E09971 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 60-77-E2 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 6077E2 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 68-05-71 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 680571 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 6C-2F-2C (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 6C2F2C (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 00-01-36 (hex) CyberTAN Technology Inc. 000136 (base 16) CyberTAN Technology Inc. 99, Park Avenue III Hsinchu TW F8-8E-85 (hex) Comtrend Corporation F88E85 (base 16) Comtrend Corporation 3F-1, NO. 10, LANE 609, NEW TAIPEI CITY 24159 TW 30-0D-43 (hex) Microsoft Mobile Oy 300D43 (base 16) Microsoft Mobile Oy Keilalahdentie 2-4 Espoo N.A. 02150 FI 6C-27-79 (hex) Microsoft Mobile Oy 6C2779 (base 16) Microsoft Mobile Oy Keilalahdentie 4 ESPOO 02150 FI 60-7E-DD (hex) Microsoft Mobile Oy 607EDD (base 16) Microsoft Mobile Oy Keilalahdentie 4 ESPOO 02150 FI F8-80-96 (hex) Elsys Equipamentos Eletrônicos Ltda F88096 (base 16) Elsys Equipamentos Eletrônicos Ltda Rod. Visconde de Porto Seguro, n.º 2.660, Sitio Recreio dos Cafezais Valinhos SP 13278327 BR E0-B9-E5 (hex) Technicolor E0B9E5 (base 16) Technicolor Prins Boudewijnlaan 47 Edegem - Belgium B-2650 BE 0C-BF-15 (hex) Genetec Inc. 0CBF15 (base 16) Genetec Inc. 2280 boul Alfred-Nobel St. Laurent Quebec H4S 2A4 CA 00-0B-5D (hex) FUJITSU LIMITED 000B5D (base 16) FUJITSU LIMITED Musashi-kosugi Tower Place Bldg., KAWASAKI 211 Kanagawa JP F4-CA-E5 (hex) FREEBOX SAS F4CAE5 (base 16) FREEBOX SAS 8 rue de la Ville l'Eveque PARIS IdF 75008 FR 00-21-00 (hex) Gemtek Technology Co., Ltd. 002100 (base 16) Gemtek Technology Co., Ltd. No.1 Jen Ai Road, Hsinchu Industrial Park, Hukou, Hsinchu 303 TW 00-21-47 (hex) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 002147 (base 16) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 11-1 HOKOTATE-CHO KAMITOBA, MINAMI-KU KYOTO KYOTO 601-8501 JP 00-22-AA (hex) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 0022AA (base 16) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 11-1 HOKOTATE-CHO KAMITOBA, MINAMI-KU KYOTO KYOTO 601-8501 JP 00-22-D7 (hex) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 0022D7 (base 16) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 11-1 HOKOTATE-CHO KAMITOBA, MINAMI-KU KYOTO KYOTO 601-8501 JP 00-23-31 (hex) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 002331 (base 16) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 11-1 HOKOTATE-CHO KAMITOBA, MINAMI-KU KYOTO KYOTO 601-8501 JP 00-24-1E (hex) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 00241E (base 16) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 11-1 HOKOTATE-CHO KAMITOBA, MINAMI-KU KYOTO KYOTO 601-8501 JP 78-A2-A0 (hex) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 78A2A0 (base 16) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 11-1 HOKOTATE-CHO KAMITOBA, MINAMI-KU KYOTO KYOTO 601-8501 JP 00-1B-7A (hex) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 001B7A (base 16) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 11-1 HOKOTATE-CHO KAMITOBA, MINAMI-KU KYOTO KYOTO 601-8501 JP 40-F4-07 (hex) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 40F407 (base 16) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 11-1 HOKOTATE-CHO KAMITOBA, MINAMI-KU KYOTO KYOTO 601-8501 JP B8-AE-6E (hex) Nintendo Co., Ltd. B8AE6E (base 16) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 11-1 HOKOTATE-CHO KAMITOBA, MINAMI-KU KYOTO KYOTO 601-8501 JP 60-A8-FE (hex) Nokia 60A8FE (base 16) Nokia Karaportti 3 Espoo 02610 FI 54-67-51 (hex) Compal Broadband Networks, Inc. 546751 (base 16) Compal Broadband Networks, Inc. 13F., No.1, Taiyuan 1st St. Zhubei City Hsinchu County 30265 TW 84-BA-3B (hex) CANON INC. 84BA3B (base 16) CANON INC. 30-2 Shimomaruko 3-chome, Ohta-ku Tokyo 146-8501 JP 00-18-C5 (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 0018C5 (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V 1790 DK 80-50-1B (hex) Nokia Corporation 80501B (base 16) Nokia Corporation Joensuunkatu 7 Salo Varsinais-Suomi 24101 FI 34-7E-39 (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 347E39 (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK A8-7E-33 (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S A87E33 (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK 00-24-7D (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 00247D (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK 00-1B-AF (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 001BAF (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK 00-1C-35 (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 001C35 (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK 00-1C-D4 (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 001CD4 (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK 00-19-79 (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 001979 (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK 9C-18-74 (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 9C1874 (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790V DK 00-21-FC (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 0021FC (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790V DK 00-1F-5D (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 001F5D (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790V DK 00-25-CF (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 0025CF (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK 00-25-D0 (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 0025D0 (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK 00-1F-DE (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 001FDE (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK 90-72-82 (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 907282 (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250, route de l'Empereur Rueil Malmaison Cedex hauts de seine 92848 FR 00-6C-FD (hex) Sichuan Changhong Electric Ltd. 006CFD (base 16) Sichuan Changhong Electric Ltd. No.35,East MianXin Road,MianYang,Sichaun,China. MianYang SiChuan PRC 621000 CN 1C-23-4F (hex) EDMI Europe Ltd 1C234F (base 16) EDMI Europe Ltd The Grainger Suite, Dobson House Newcastle upon Tyne NE3 3PF GB A4-44-D1 (hex) Wingtech Group (HongKong）Limited A444D1 (base 16) Wingtech Group (HongKong）Limited FLAT/RM 1903 19/F PODIUM PLAZA 5HANOI ROAD TSIM SHA TSUI Hong Kong Hong Kong 999077 HK 00-50-58 (hex) Sangoma Technologies 005058 (base 16) Sangoma Technologies 100 Renfrew Drive, Suite 100 Markham ON L3R 9R6 CA 34-82-DE (hex) Kiio Inc 3482DE (base 16) Kiio Inc 404 Holtzman Rd Madison WI 53713 US 00-08-F6 (hex) Sumitomo Electric Industries,Ltd 0008F6 (base 16) Sumitomo Electric Industries,Ltd 1-1-3, Shimaya, Konohana-ku Osaka 554-0024 JP 00-00-5F (hex) Sumitomo Electric Industries,Ltd 00005F (base 16) Sumitomo Electric Industries,Ltd 1-1-3, Shimaya, Konohana-ku Osaka 554-0024 JP A0-C5-89 (hex) Intel Corporate A0C589 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 74-BF-B7 (hex) Nusoft Corporation 74BFB7 (base 16) Nusoft Corporation 3F.-1, No. 880, Zhongzheng Rd., Zhonghe Dist., New Taipei City Taiwan (R.O.C.) 235-86 TW 50-DA-00 (hex) Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited 50DA00 (base 16) Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited 466 Changhe Road, Binjiang District Hangzhou Zhejiang, P.R.China 310052 CN 9C-2A-83 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 9C2A83 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR E4-5D-75 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd E45D75 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 3C-BE-E1 (hex) NIKON CORPORATION 3CBEE1 (base 16) NIKON CORPORATION Shinagawa Intercity Tower C, 2-15-3, Konan Minato-ku Tokyo 108-6290 JP 04-7E-4A (hex) moobox CO., Ltd. 047E4A (base 16) moobox CO., Ltd. No 801, Yanchang Zhong Road Shanghai Shanghai 200072 CN 2C-09-CB (hex) COBS AB 2C09CB (base 16) COBS AB Box 9242 Goteborg 40095 SE 60-AC-C8 (hex) KunTeng Inc. 60ACC8 (base 16) KunTeng Inc. Room302, 3rd Floor, Building1 ,No.8 NongDa South street HaiDian District BeiJing 100084 CN 04-04-EA (hex) Valens Semiconductor Ltd. 0404EA (base 16) Valens Semiconductor Ltd. 8 Hanagar Street Hod Hasharon Hod Hasharon 4501309 IL 80-0D-D7 (hex) Latticework, Inc 800DD7 (base 16) Latticework, Inc 333 Cobalt Way, Suite 108 Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 40-2E-28 (hex) MiXTelematics 402E28 (base 16) MiXTelematics Blaauwklip Office Park 2 Stellenbosch Cape Province 7600 ZA 18-C5-01 (hex) SHENZHEN GONGJIN ELECTRONICS CO.,LT 18C501 (base 16) SHENZHEN GONGJIN ELECTRONICS CO.,LT SONGGANG SHENZHEN GUANGDONG 518105 CN 54-6D-52 (hex) TOPVIEW OPTRONICS CORP. 546D52 (base 16) TOPVIEW OPTRONICS CORP. No.8, Wuquan Rd., New Taipei Industrial Park, Wugu District New Taipei City 24886 TW CC-B3-AB (hex) shenzhen Biocare Bio-Medical Equipment Co.,Ltd. CCB3AB (base 16) shenzhen Biocare Bio-Medical Equipment Co.,Ltd. #A735, 7/F, Block A, Shenzhen Mingyou Industrial Products Exhibition & Procurement Center, Baoyuan Road, Xixiang Sub-district, Bao'an District, 518102 Shenzhen, P.R. China Shenzhen 518000 CN E4-B3-18 (hex) Intel Corporate E4B318 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 00-C8-8B (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00C88B (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US A8-5E-E4 (hex) 12Sided Technology, LLC A85EE4 (base 16) 12Sided Technology, LLC 1 Penn Plaza, 36th Floor New York NY 10119 US 00-0C-C1 (hex) Eaton Corporation 000CC1 (base 16) Eaton Corporation 2300 Badger Drive Waukesha WI 53188 US 00-90-F9 (hex) Imagine Communications 0090F9 (base 16) Imagine Communications 3001 Dallas Parkway, Suite 300 Frisco TX 75034 US 04-C1-03 (hex) Clover Network, Inc. 04C103 (base 16) Clover Network, Inc. 415 N Mathilda Ave Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 1C-55-3A (hex) QianGua Corp. 1C553A (base 16) QianGua Corp. Room 1106, block B,No.391,Gui Ping Road Xu Hui District ShangHai 200223 CN E4-A7-A0 (hex) Intel Corporate E4A7A0 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY E4-FA-ED (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd E4FAED (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 78-96-82 (hex) zte corporation 789682 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN F0-27-45 (hex) F-Secure Corporation F02745 (base 16) F-Secure Corporation Tammasaarenkatu 7 Helsinki 00181 FI 54-D0-B4 (hex) Xiamen Four-Faith Communication Technology Co.,Ltd 54D0B4 (base 16) Xiamen Four-Faith Communication Technology Co.,Ltd 3rd Floor,No,44,GuanRi Road,Software Park,XiaMen XiaMen Fujian 361000 CN D0-17-C2 (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. D017C2 (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 15,Li-Te Rd., Peitou, Taipei 112, Taiwan Taipei Taiwan 112 TW 00-16-25 (hex) Impinj, Inc. 001625 (base 16) Impinj, Inc. 400 Fairview Ave N, Suite 1200 Seattle WA 98109 US 60-EE-5C (hex) SHENZHEN FAST TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 60EE5C (base 16) SHENZHEN FAST TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD Room 202,Building No.5,Section 30,No.2 of Kefa Road,Nanshan District,Shenzhen,P.R.China Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 58-D6-7A (hex) TCPlink 58D67A (base 16) TCPlink Daerungpost tower 1-cha 1720, 288 digital-ro,Guro-gu seoul 08390 KR 00-A0-DE (hex) YAMAHA CORPORATION 00A0DE (base 16) YAMAHA CORPORATION 10-1 Nakazawa-cho, Naka-ku Hamamatsu Shizuoka 430-8650 JP 08-1F-71 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 081F71 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 2C-2D-48 (hex) bct electronic GesmbH 2C2D48 (base 16) bct electronic GesmbH Saalachstraße 86a Salzburg 5020 AT E4-A4-71 (hex) Intel Corporate E4A471 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 00-A0-F4 (hex) GE 00A0F4 (base 16) GE W-657 WAUKESHA WI 53188 US 00-CA-E5 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00CAE5 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 48-83-C7 (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 4883C7 (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250, route de l'Empereur Rueil Malmaison Cedex hauts de seine 92848 FR 70-50-AF (hex) BSkyB Ltd 7050AF (base 16) BSkyB Ltd 130 Kings Road Brentwood Essex 08854 GB F4-EF-9E (hex) SGSG SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD F4EF9E (base 16) SGSG SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD 3RD Fl, Bldg A3, No.1 software Park Rd Zhuhai Guangdong 519085 CN DC-9C-9F (hex) Shenzhen YOUHUA Technology Co., Ltd DC9C9F (base 16) Shenzhen YOUHUA Technology Co., Ltd Room 407 Shenzhen University-town Business Park,Lishan Road,Taoyuan Street,Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN 0C-BF-3F (hex) Shenzhen Lencotion Technology Co.,Ltd 0CBF3F (base 16) Shenzhen Lencotion Technology Co.,Ltd LongGang,Buji Xia Shuijing,Hubei Baofeng Lndustrial Area,2/F,TowerB shenzhen Guangdong 518112 CN 84-FE-DC (hex) Borqs Beijing Ltd. 84FEDC (base 16) Borqs Beijing Ltd. Tower A, Building B23, Universal Business Park, No.10 Jiuxianqiao Road Chaoyang District Beijing 100015 CN D8-D7-23 (hex) IDS, Inc D8D723 (base 16) IDS, Inc 6801 15 Mile Rd. Sterling Heights MI 48312 US 70-3A-0E (hex) Aruba Networks 703A0E (base 16) Aruba Networks 1344 Crossman Ave Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 70-54-D2 (hex) PEGATRON CORPORATION 7054D2 (base 16) PEGATRON CORPORATION 5F No. 76, Ligong St., Beitou District Taipei City Taiwan 112 TW 7C-05-07 (hex) PEGATRON CORPORATION 7C0507 (base 16) PEGATRON CORPORATION 5F No. 76, Ligong St., Beitou District Taipei City Taiwan 112 TW C0-7C-D1 (hex) PEGATRON CORPORATION C07CD1 (base 16) PEGATRON CORPORATION 5F No. 76, Ligong St., Beitou District Taipei City Taiwan 112 TW 94-DB-DA (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 94DBDA (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 38-4C-4F (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 384C4F (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN E4-A8-B6 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD E4A8B6 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 24-4C-07 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 244C07 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN E8-40-F2 (hex) PEGATRON CORPORATION E840F2 (base 16) PEGATRON CORPORATION 5F No. 76, Ligong St., Beitou District Taipei City Taiwan 112 TW F0-D1-B8 (hex) LEDVANCE F0D1B8 (base 16) LEDVANCE 200 Ballardvale St Wilmington MA 01887 US 60-B3-87 (hex) Synergics Technologies GmbH 60B387 (base 16) Synergics Technologies GmbH Hummelgasse 74-76/19 Vienna Austria 1130 AT 70-85-C2 (hex) ASRock Incorporation 7085C2 (base 16) ASRock Incorporation 2F., No. 37, Sec. 2, Jhongyang S. Rd., Beitou District, Taipei 112 TW C8-25-E1 (hex) Lemobile Information Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd C825E1 (base 16) Lemobile Information Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd WENHUAYING NORTH (No.1, LINKONG 2nd St), GAOLIYING, SHUNYI DISTRICT, BEIJING Beijing Beijing 101300 CN 00-22-B1 (hex) Elbit Systems Ltd. 0022B1 (base 16) Elbit Systems Ltd. p.o.b. 539 Haifa 36925 IL 00-06-5F (hex) ECI Telecom Ltd. 00065F (base 16) ECI Telecom Ltd. 30 Hasivim St. IL 00-1F-45 (hex) Enterasys 001F45 (base 16) Enterasys 50 Minuteman Road Andover MA 01810 US 00-90-FA (hex) Emulex Corporation 0090FA (base 16) Emulex Corporation 3333 Susan Street Costa Mesa CA 92626 US 50-C9-71 (hex) GN Netcom A/S 50C971 (base 16) GN Netcom A/S Lautrupbjerg 7 Ballerup DK - 2750 DK 00-1D-82 (hex) GN Netcom A/S 001D82 (base 16) GN Netcom A/S Lautrupbjerg 7 Ballerup DK - 2750 DK 00-13-17 (hex) GN Netcom A/S 001317 (base 16) GN Netcom A/S Metalbuen 66 Ballerup Skovlunde DK-2750 DK 74-97-81 (hex) zte corporation 749781 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN B4-B1-5A (hex) Siemens AG Energy Management Division B4B15A (base 16) Siemens AG Energy Management Division Humboldtstr. 59 Nurnberg Bavaria 90459 DE A8-D8-28 (hex) Ascensia Diabetes Care A8D828 (base 16) Ascensia Diabetes Care 5 Wood Hollow Rd, Parsippany NJ 07054 US FC-BC-9C (hex) Vimar Spa FCBC9C (base 16) Vimar Spa Viale Vicenza 14 Marostica Vicenza 36063 IT 14-9E-CF (hex) Dell Inc. 149ECF (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US AC-62-0D (hex) Jabil Circuit(Wuxi) Co.,Ltd AC620D (base 16) Jabil Circuit(Wuxi) Co.,Ltd Lot J9, J10 Export Processing Zone Wuxi City Jiangsu 214028 CN 00-8C-FA (hex) INVENTEC Corporation 008CFA (base 16) INVENTEC Corporation No. 255, Jen-Ho Road Sec. 2, 33547, Tachi Taoyuan 33547 TW 00-08-B9 (hex) Kaonmedia CO., LTD. 0008B9 (base 16) Kaonmedia CO., LTD. #113 Imae 1-Dong, Bundang-Gu Sungnam-City Kyungki-Do 463-829 KR C8-3F-26 (hex) Microsoft Corporation C83F26 (base 16) Microsoft Corporation One Microsoft Way REDMOND WA 98052 US 00-E0-E6 (hex) INCAA Computers 00E0E6 (base 16) INCAA Computers P.O. BOX 211 7300 AE APELDOORN NL 5C-5E-AB (hex) Juniper Networks 5C5EAB (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 78-19-F7 (hex) Juniper Networks 7819F7 (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 2C-21-72 (hex) Juniper Networks 2C2172 (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 88-E0-F3 (hex) Juniper Networks 88E0F3 (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 4C-96-14 (hex) Juniper Networks 4C9614 (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 3C-8A-B0 (hex) Juniper Networks 3C8AB0 (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US B0-C6-9A (hex) Juniper Networks B0C69A (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 00-90-69 (hex) Juniper Networks 009069 (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 20-4E-71 (hex) Juniper Networks 204E71 (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US F4-B5-2F (hex) Juniper Networks F4B52F (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 88-A2-5E (hex) Juniper Networks 88A25E (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 00-1B-C0 (hex) Juniper Networks 001BC0 (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US F4-9E-EF (hex) Taicang T&W Electronics F49EEF (base 16) Taicang T&W Electronics 89# Jiang Nan RD Suzhou Jiangsu 215412 CN F4-91-1E (hex) ZHUHAI EWPE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INC F4911E (base 16) ZHUHAI EWPE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INC Room 409,NO.10,Technology 1st Road, Gangwan Av.,Tangjia Bay Town,Zhuhai,Guangdong,China Zhuhai Guangdong 519070 CN 94-FE-22 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 94FE22 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN F8-23-B2 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD F823B2 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN DC-D9-16 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD DCD916 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 00-25-52 (hex) VXi Corporation 002552 (base 16) VXi Corporation 271 Locust Street Dover NH 03820 US 00-6C-BC (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 006CBC (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US DC-37-52 (hex) GE DC3752 (base 16) GE 650 Markland Street Markham Ontario L6C 0M1 CA B4-D5-BD (hex) Intel Corporate B4D5BD (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 7C-B0-C2 (hex) Intel Corporate 7CB0C2 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 98-AA-3C (hex) Will i-tech Co., Ltd. 98AA3C (base 16) Will i-tech Co., Ltd. 34, Deokcheon-ro, Manan-gu, Anyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea Anyang 14088 KR 44-9F-7F (hex) DataCore Software Corporation 449F7F (base 16) DataCore Software Corporation 6300 NW 5th Way Fort Lauderdale FL 33309 US 00-11-FC (hex) HARTING Electronics GmbH 0011FC (base 16) HARTING Electronics GmbH Wilhelm Harting Str. 1 Espelkamp Nordrhein Westfalen D-32339 DE 5C-DD-70 (hex) Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited 5CDD70 (base 16) Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited 310 Liuhe Road, Zhijiang Science Park Hangzhou Zhejiang, 310053 CN 24-BF-74 (hex) Private 24BF74 (base 16) Private B8-E7-79 (hex) 9Solutions Oy B8E779 (base 16) 9Solutions Oy Teknologiantie 2 Oulu 90590 FI 24-0A-11 (hex) TCT mobile ltd 240A11 (base 16) TCT mobile ltd No.86 hechang 7th road, zhongkai, Hi-Tech District Hui Zhou Guang Dong 516006 CN C8-45-44 (hex) Asia Pacific CIS (Wuxi) Co, Ltd C84544 (base 16) Asia Pacific CIS (Wuxi) Co, Ltd No 11, Xikun Road, Wuxi New District Wuxi Jiangsu 214028 CN E8-A7-F2 (hex) sTraffic E8A7F2 (base 16) sTraffic 4th Fl., KTNET Building, 338 Pangyoro, Bundang-gu Seongnam Gyeonggi-do 13493 KR D8-20-9F (hex) Cubro Acronet GesmbH D8209F (base 16) Cubro Acronet GesmbH Geiselberstraße 17 / 6 Floor Vienna Vienna 1110 AT E4-7B-3F (hex) BEIJING CO-CLOUD TECHNOLOGY LTD. E47B3F (base 16) BEIJING CO-CLOUD TECHNOLOGY LTD. 903 Room，Power Create E ，No.1 Shangdi East Road Beijing Beijing 100085 CN A0-41-5E (hex) Opsens Solution Inc. A0415E (base 16) Opsens Solution Inc. 2014 rue Cyrille-Duquet, suite 125 Quebec QC G1N 4N6 CA 1C-6E-76 (hex) Quarion Technology Inc 1C6E76 (base 16) Quarion Technology Inc 3248 Commerce Drive Newburgh IN 47630 US 00-0A-AB (hex) Toyota Technical Development Corporation 000AAB (base 16) Toyota Technical Development Corporation 1-9, Imae, Hanamoto-cho Toyota Aichi 470-0334 JP 44-D1-FA (hex) Shenzhen Yunlink Technology Co., Ltd 44D1FA (base 16) Shenzhen Yunlink Technology Co., Ltd Gushu, Xixiang Town, Bao'an District, Shenzhen City Guangdong Province 518100 CN 08-C0-21 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 08C021 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 48-43-5A (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 48435A (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 9C-E3-74 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 9CE374 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 6C-0E-E6 (hex) Chengdu Xiyida Electronic Technology Co,.Ltd 6C0EE6 (base 16) Chengdu Xiyida Electronic Technology Co,.Ltd Room 408,Building A,No.33 Wuqing South Road,Wuhou District Chengdu Sichuan 610000 CN 78-FF-CA (hex) TECNO MOBILE LIMITED 78FFCA (base 16) TECNO MOBILE LIMITED ROOMS 05-15, 13A/F., SOUTH TOWER, WORLD FINANCE CENTRE, HARBOUR CITY, 17 CANTON ROAD, TSIM SHA TSUI, KOWLOON, HONG KONG Hong Kong Hong Kong 999077 HK F0-3E-BF (hex) GOGORO TAIWAN LIMITED F03EBF (base 16) GOGORO TAIWAN LIMITED No.33 Dinghu Rd. GuiShan Dist. Taoyuan 333 TW 50-AB-3E (hex) Qibixx AG 50AB3E (base 16) Qibixx AG Bahnhofstrasse 2 Buchs SG 9471 CH A8-BB-50 (hex) WiZ IoT Company Limited A8BB50 (base 16) WiZ IoT Company Limited 148 Electric Road Hong Kong 0000 HK 00-5F-86 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 005F86 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US E4-62-51 (hex) HAO CHENG GROUP LIMITED E46251 (base 16) HAO CHENG GROUP LIMITED FLAT/RM C, 06/F, BEST-TO-BEST COMMERCIAL CENTRE 32-36 FERRY STREET JORDAN KL Hong KOng 999077 HK 88-50-DD (hex) Infiniband Trade Association 8850DD (base 16) Infiniband Trade Association 3855 SW 153rd Drive Beaverton OR 97003 US DC-78-34 (hex) LOGICOM SA DC7834 (base 16) LOGICOM SA 55 Rue de Lisbonne PARIS 75008 FR 54-F2-01 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 54F201 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR A0-60-90 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd A06090 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 38-76-CA (hex) Shenzhen Smart Intelligent Technology Co.Ltd 3876CA (base 16) Shenzhen Smart Intelligent Technology Co.Ltd Gaoxin South 4th Road Hi-Tech Industry Park, Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN D0-57-7B (hex) Intel Corporate D0577B (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY B8-24-F0 (hex) SOYO Technology Development Co., Ltd. B824F0 (base 16) SOYO Technology Development Co., Ltd. 4F, 9Bldg, Longbi Industry Zone, Longgang Dist, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Pro, China Shenzhen City Guangdong Pro 518129 CN B4-56-B9 (hex) Teraspek Technologies Co.,Ltd B456B9 (base 16) Teraspek Technologies Co.,Ltd 14th floor,Block C,Beijing International Building, Zhongguancun South Street, Beijng, China, 100081 Beijing 100081 CN 68-B3-5E (hex) Shenzhen Neostra Technology Co.Ltd 68B35E (base 16) Shenzhen Neostra Technology Co.Ltd 7th Building,Huaide Cuihai Industrial Park,Fuyong,Shenzhen China shenzhen 518100 CN 24-E2-71 (hex) Qingdao Hisense Communications Co.,Ltd. 24E271 (base 16) Qingdao Hisense Communications Co.,Ltd. Qianwangang Road 218 Qingdao Shandong 266510 CN BC-60-10 (hex) Qingdao Hisense Communications Co.,Ltd. BC6010 (base 16) Qingdao Hisense Communications Co.,Ltd. Qianwangang Road 218 Qingdao Shandong 266510 CN AC-37-43 (hex) HTC Corporation AC3743 (base 16) HTC Corporation No. 23, Xinghua Rd., Taoyuan City Taoyuan County Taiwan 330 TW D8-B0-2E (hex) Guangzhou Zonerich Business Machine Co., LTD. D8B02E (base 16) Guangzhou Zonerich Business Machine Co., LTD. North Gate, No.17 Yunjun Road, Luogang District Guangzhou Guangdong 510530 CN 84-9D-64 (hex) SMC Corporation 849D64 (base 16) SMC Corporation 4-2-2, Kinunodai Tsukuba Mirai-shi Ibaraki-ken 300-2493 JP A0-20-A6 (hex) Espressif Inc. A020A6 (base 16) Espressif Inc. Room 204, Building 2, 690 Bibo Road, Pudong New Area Shanghai Shanghai 201203 CN 88-F7-C7 (hex) Technicolor CH USA Inc. 88F7C7 (base 16) Technicolor CH USA Inc. 101 West 103rd St. Indianapolis IN 46290 US 08-95-2A (hex) Technicolor CH USA Inc. 08952A (base 16) Technicolor CH USA Inc. 101 West 103rd St. Indianapolis IN 46290 US C4-BB-4C (hex) Zebra Information Tech Co. Ltd C4BB4C (base 16) Zebra Information Tech Co. Ltd Room 415, No.569 Anchi Road, JiaDing District Shanghai 201804 CN 8C-04-FF (hex) Technicolor CH USA Inc. 8C04FF (base 16) Technicolor CH USA Inc. 101 West 103rd St. Indianapolis IN 46290 US 00-19-72 (hex) Plexus (Xiamen) Co.,ltd. 001972 (base 16) Plexus (Xiamen) Co.,ltd. No.6 Xiangxing 2 Road Xiamen Fujian 361006 CN 64-88-FF (hex) Sichuan Changhong Electric Ltd. 6488FF (base 16) Sichuan Changhong Electric Ltd. 35 East Mianxing Road,High-Tech Park, MianYang SiChuan 621000 CN 00-59-79 (hex) Networked Energy Services 005979 (base 16) Networked Energy Services 5215 Hellyer Avenue San Jose CA 95138 US 00-09-97 (hex) Nortel Networks 000997 (base 16) Nortel Networks 8200 Dixie Rd Brampton Ontario 0000 CA 00-0E-62 (hex) Nortel Networks 000E62 (base 16) Nortel Networks 8200 Dixie Rd Brampton Ontario 0000 CA 00-0E-C0 (hex) Nortel Networks 000EC0 (base 16) Nortel Networks 8200 Dixie Rd Brampton Ontario 0000 CA 00-0F-CD (hex) Nortel Networks 000FCD (base 16) Nortel Networks 8200 Dixie Rd Brampton Ontario 0000 CA 00-04-DC (hex) Nortel Networks 0004DC (base 16) Nortel Networks 8200 Dixie Rd Brampton Ontario 0000 CA 02-E6-D3 (hex) NIXDORF COMPUTER CORP. 02E6D3 (base 16) NIXDORF COMPUTER CORP. NIXDORF TECHNOLOGY CENTER SANTA CLARA CA 95054 US 00-16-B9 (hex) ProCurve Networking by HP 0016B9 (base 16) ProCurve Networking by HP 8000 Foothills Blvd Roseville CA 95747 US 00-24-A8 (hex) ProCurve Networking by HP 0024A8 (base 16) ProCurve Networking by HP 60 Alexandra Terrace 118502 SG 14-1F-78 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 141F78 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 00-6F-64 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 006F64 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR DC-66-72 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd DC6672 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 00-25-C3 (hex) 21168 0025C3 (base 16) 21168 CARRETERA BASE AEREA # 5850 Zapopan Jalisco 44130 MX 00-13-65 (hex) Nortel Networks 001365 (base 16) Nortel Networks 8200 Dixie Rd Brampton Ontario 0000 CA 00-1E-CA (hex) Nortel Networks 001ECA (base 16) Nortel Networks 8200 Dixie Rd Brampton Ontario 0000 CA 00-1D-42 (hex) Nortel Networks 001D42 (base 16) Nortel Networks 8200 Dixie Rd Brampton Ontario 0000 CA 00-1C-EB (hex) Nortel Networks 001CEB (base 16) Nortel Networks 8200 Dixie Rd Brampton Ontario 0000 CA 00-23-63 (hex) Zhuhai Raysharp Technology Co.,Ltd 002363 (base 16) Zhuhai Raysharp Technology Co.,Ltd No.119 of Huawei Road, Qianshan Science & Technology Park, Zhuhai Guangdong 519070 CN D0-37-42 (hex) Yulong Computer Telecommunication Scientific (Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd D03742 (base 16) Yulong Computer Telecommunication Scientific (Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd Coolpad Information Harbor, 2nd Mengxi road, Hi-Tech Industrial Park(North), Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 00-1C-FD (hex) Universal Electronics, Inc. 001CFD (base 16) Universal Electronics, Inc. 6101 Gateway Drive Cypress California 90630 US 08-00-51 (hex) ExperData 080051 (base 16) ExperData 88, RUE BRILLAT SAVARIN FR 00-80-C7 (hex) XIRCOM 0080C7 (base 16) XIRCOM 26025 MUREAU ROAD CALABASAS CA 91302 US 04-9F-CA (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 049FCA (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN C8-1F-BE (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD C81FBE (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 20-3D-B2 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 203DB2 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 48-D5-39 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 48D539 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 10-E6-8F (hex) KWANGSUNG ELECTRONICS KOREA CO.,LTD. 10E68F (base 16) KWANGSUNG ELECTRONICS KOREA CO.,LTD. 356-3, Gongdan-ro Gunpo-si Gyeonggi-do 15808 KR 18-99-F5 (hex) Sichuan Changhong Electric Ltd. 1899F5 (base 16) Sichuan Changhong Electric Ltd. No.35,East MianXin Road,MianYang,Sichaun,China. MianYang SiChuan PRC 621000 CN E4-1D-2D (hex) Mellanox Technologies, Inc. E41D2D (base 16) Mellanox Technologies, Inc. 350 Oakmead Parkway, Suite 100 Sunnyvale CA 94085 US B8-00-18 (hex) Htel B80018 (base 16) Htel Dunchon-dearo, Jungwon-gu Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 13229 KR 00-81-C4 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0081C4 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US E8-FD-90 (hex) Turbostor E8FD90 (base 16) Turbostor 47800 Westinghouse Drive Fremont CA 94539 US 00-17-EA (hex) Texas Instruments 0017EA (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US 00-17-E3 (hex) Texas Instruments 0017E3 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US 00-18-34 (hex) Texas Instruments 001834 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US 00-18-2F (hex) Texas Instruments 00182F (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US 78-DE-E4 (hex) Texas Instruments 78DEE4 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US B8-FF-FE (hex) Texas Instruments B8FFFE (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US E0-D7-BA (hex) Texas Instruments E0D7BA (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US 40-5F-C2 (hex) Texas Instruments 405FC2 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard Dallas TX 75243 US 80-30-DC (hex) Texas Instruments 8030DC (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US CC-78-AB (hex) Texas Instruments CC78AB (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US A4-D5-78 (hex) Texas Instruments A4D578 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US 54-4A-16 (hex) Texas Instruments 544A16 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI BLVD Dallas 75243 US D8-DD-FD (hex) Texas Instruments D8DDFD (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US 20-CD-39 (hex) Texas Instruments 20CD39 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US 98-7B-F3 (hex) Texas Instruments 987BF3 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI BLVD Dallas 75243 US 24-71-89 (hex) Texas Instruments 247189 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI BLVD Dallas 75243 US EC-11-27 (hex) Texas Instruments EC1127 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI BLVD Dallas 75243 US F0-C7-7F (hex) Texas Instruments F0C77F (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US F4-5E-AB (hex) Texas Instruments F45EAB (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US 00-17-83 (hex) Texas Instruments 001783 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US A8-1B-6A (hex) Texas Instruments A81B6A (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US 98-84-E3 (hex) Texas Instruments 9884E3 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US 38-D2-69 (hex) Texas Instruments 38D269 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US C8-FD-19 (hex) Texas Instruments C8FD19 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US 50-8C-B1 (hex) Texas Instruments 508CB1 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US 04-BB-F9 (hex) Pavilion Data Systems Inc 04BBF9 (base 16) Pavilion Data Systems Inc 2560 N 1st St, #220 San Jose CA 95131 US B0-F8-93 (hex) Shanghai MXCHIP Information Technology Co., Ltd. B0F893 (base 16) Shanghai MXCHIP Information Technology Co., Ltd. 9th Floor, No. 5 Building, 2145 Jinshajiang Rd., Putuo District Shanghai 200333 CN 00-C0-17 (hex) NetScout Systems, Inc. 00C017 (base 16) NetScout Systems, Inc. 310 Littleton Road Westford MA 01886 US D4-9B-5C (hex) Chongqing Miedu Technology Co., Ltd. D49B5C (base 16) Chongqing Miedu Technology Co., Ltd. 7-602 No.118 DaPing Main Street Yuzhong District Chongqing 400000 CN C0-D3-91 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority C0D391 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US C4-11-E0 (hex) Bull Group Co., Ltd C411E0 (base 16) Bull Group Co., Ltd No.32 Sanhai Road,East Guanhaiwei Industrial Zone, Cixi City, Zhejiang, P.R.China Cixi Zhejiang 315314 CN 90-84-2B (hex) LEGO System A/S 90842B (base 16) LEGO System A/S Aastvej 1 Billund DK-7190 DK 84-C7-EA (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB 84C7EA (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Nya Vattentornet Lund SE 22128 SE 8C-61-02 (hex) Beijing Baofengmojing Technologies Co., Ltd 8C6102 (base 16) Beijing Baofengmojing Technologies Co., Ltd 7/F, Tower C, Zhizhen Plaza, No.7 Zhichun Rd, Haidian District Beijing 100191 CN FC-91-14 (hex) Technicolor CH USA Inc. FC9114 (base 16) Technicolor CH USA Inc. 101 West 103rd St. Indianapolis IN 46290 US 1C-25-E1 (hex) China Mobile IOT Company Limited 1C25E1 (base 16) China Mobile IOT Company Limited NO.8 Yu Ma Road, NanAn Area Chongqing,China Chongqing Chongqing 401336 CN C0-F6-36 (hex) Hangzhou Kuaiyue Technologies, Ltd. C0F636 (base 16) Hangzhou Kuaiyue Technologies, Ltd. Dongguan Hitech Park, Building 1-805, 288 Qiuyi Rd, Bingjiang District Hangzhou Zhejiang 310053 CN F0-03-8C (hex) AzureWave Technology Inc. F0038C (base 16) AzureWave Technology Inc. 8F., No. 94, Baozhong Rd. New Taipei City Taiwan 231 TW B4-5D-50 (hex) Aruba Networks B45D50 (base 16) Aruba Networks 1344 Crossman Ave Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 00-1E-7D (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 001E7D (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 3C-62-00 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 3C6200 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 416, Maetan-3dong, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-City Gyeonggi-do 443-742 KR 00-24-E9 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 0024E9 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 416, Maetan 3Dong, Yeongtong-Gu Suwon City Geyonggi Do 443-742 KR 00-23-99 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 002399 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 416, Maetan-3dong, yeongtong-gu, Suwon-city 443-742 KR E4-E0-C5 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd E4E0C5 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 416, Maetan-3dong, Yeongtong-gu Suwon Gyeonggi-do 443742 KR E8-03-9A (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd E8039A (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 416, Maetan 3Dong, Yeongtong-Gu Suwon Geyonggi 443742 KR C4-73-1E (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd C4731E (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 416, Maetan 3dong, Yeongtong-Gu Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 443742 KR 78-D6-F0 (hex) SAMSUNG ELECTRO MECHANICS CO., LTD. 78D6F0 (base 16) SAMSUNG ELECTRO MECHANICS CO., LTD. Metan Dong 314, Youngtong Gu Suwon Kyung-gi Do. 443-743 KR B4-07-F9 (hex) SAMSUNG ELECTRO MECHANICS CO., LTD. B407F9 (base 16) SAMSUNG ELECTRO MECHANICS CO., LTD. Suwon-Si, Gyeonggi_Do, Korea Suwon Gyeonggi_Do 443-743 KR 40-B8-9A (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 40B89A (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN A8-A7-95 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. A8A795 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 80-96-CA (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 8096CA (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 9C-D2-1E (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 9CD21E (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN D8-79-88 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. D87988 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 00-24-2B (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 00242B (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 00-24-2C (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 00242C (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 94-53-30 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 945330 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN EC-0E-C4 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. EC0EC4 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 74-29-AF (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 7429AF (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 34-68-95 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 346895 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN A8-6B-AD (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. A86BAD (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN D8-0F-99 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. D80F99 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 78-DD-08 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 78DD08 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 00-19-7E (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 00197E (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN A0-AB-1B (hex) D-Link International A0AB1B (base 16) D-Link International 1 Internal Business Park, #03-12,The Synergy, Singapore Singapore Singapore 609917 SG 5C-49-79 (hex) AVM Audiovisuelles Marketing und Computersysteme GmbH 5C4979 (base 16) AVM Audiovisuelles Marketing und Computersysteme GmbH Alt-Moabit 95 Berlin Berlin 10559 DE 08-6A-0A (hex) ASKEY COMPUTER CORP 086A0A (base 16) ASKEY COMPUTER CORP 10F,No.119,JIANKANG RD,ZHONGHE DIST NEW TAIPEI TAIWAN 23585 TW 10-12-50 (hex) Integrated Device Technology (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. 101250 (base 16) Integrated Device Technology (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. Phase 3, Bayan Lepas FIZ Bayan Lepas Penang 11900 MY 8C-77-12 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 8C7712 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 20-13-E0 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 2013E0 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 00-07-AB (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 0007AB (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 00-21-D2 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 0021D2 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR BC-47-60 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd BC4760 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR D0-17-6A (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd D0176A (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR F0-D9-B2 (hex) EXO S.A. F0D9B2 (base 16) EXO S.A. Av. Chiclana 3444 Buenos Aires 1260 AR 2C-BA-BA (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 2CBABA (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 24-92-0E (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 24920E (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 40-D3-AE (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 40D3AE (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 80-2A-A8 (hex) Ubiquiti Networks Inc. 802AA8 (base 16) Ubiquiti Networks Inc. 2580 Orchard Parkway San Jose CA 95131 US 00-15-6D (hex) Ubiquiti Networks Inc. 00156D (base 16) Ubiquiti Networks Inc. 495 Montague Expwy. Milpitas CA 95035 US 78-7D-48 (hex) ITEL MOBILE LIMITED 787D48 (base 16) ITEL MOBILE LIMITED RM B3 & B4 BLOCK B, KO FAI INDUSTRIAL BUILDING NO.7 KO FAI ROAD, YAU TONG, KLN, H.K Hong Kong KOWLOON 999077 HK D4-6E-0E (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. D46E0E (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 04-97-90 (hex) Lartech telecom LLC 049790 (base 16) Lartech telecom LLC Bolshoi Sampsonievski 68, lit. N, office 237 Saint-Petersburg 194100 RU 8C-EA-1B (hex) Edgecore Networks Corporation 8CEA1B (base 16) Edgecore Networks Corporation 1 Creation RD 3. Hsinchu 30077 TW 00-16-50 (hex) Kratos EPD 001650 (base 16) Kratos EPD Herley General Microwave Israel. KIBBUTZ EYAL 45840 IL 58-31-12 (hex) DRUST 583112 (base 16) DRUST 8 rue fabre d'églantine Paris 75012 FR 58-69-6C (hex) Ruijie Networks Co.,LTD 58696C (base 16) Ruijie Networks Co.,LTD 19# Building,Star-net Science Plaza,Juyuanzhou, 618 Jinshan Road Fuzhou Fujian 350002 CN A0-B8-F8 (hex) Amgen U.S.A. Inc. A0B8F8 (base 16) Amgen U.S.A. Inc. 1 Amgen Center Drive Thousand Oaks CA 91320 US 14-A5-1A (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 14A51A (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN C8-16-A5 (hex) Masimo Corporation C816A5 (base 16) Masimo Corporation 40 Parker Irvine CA 92618 US 90-02-A9 (hex) Zhejiang Dahua Technology Co., Ltd. 9002A9 (base 16) Zhejiang Dahua Technology Co., Ltd. NO.1199 BinAn Road Hangzhou Zhejiang 310053 CN AC-D6-57 (hex) Shaanxi GuoLian Digital TV Technology Co.,Ltd. ACD657 (base 16) Shaanxi GuoLian Digital TV Technology Co.,Ltd. Chief Building, Fifth Yannan Road, Qujiang New District xi'an shaanxi 71000 CN 24-4E-7B (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 244E7B (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US E8-09-45 (hex) Integrated Device Technology (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. E80945 (base 16) Integrated Device Technology (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. Phase 3, Bayan Lepas FIZ Bayan Lepas Penang 11900 MY 98-FD-74 (hex) ACT.CO.LTD 98FD74 (base 16) ACT.CO.LTD 3-RD Floor 93, Sanbon-ro Gunpo-si Gyeonggi-do 15849 KR 60-C7-98 (hex) Verifone 60C798 (base 16) Verifone 2455 Augustine Drive Santa Clara California 95054 A4-60-11 (hex) Verifone A46011 (base 16) Verifone 2099 Gateway Place San Jose CA 95110 US 2C-21-31 (hex) Juniper Networks 2C2131 (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 0C-C4-7A (hex) Super Micro Computer, Inc. 0CC47A (base 16) Super Micro Computer, Inc. 980 Rock Avenue San Jose California 95131 US 60-42-7F (hex) SHENZHEN CHUANGWEI-RGB ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD 60427F (base 16) SHENZHEN CHUANGWEI-RGB ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD Unit East Block22-24/F,Skyworth semiconductor design Bldg., Gaoxin Ave.4.S.,Nanshan District,Shenzhen,China SHENZHEN GUANGDONG 518057 CN F8-46-1C (hex) Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. F8461C (base 16) Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. 1-7-1 Konan Minato-ku Tokyo 108-0075 JP 50-0B-91 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 500B91 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 40-B9-3C (hex) Hewlett Packard Enterprise 40B93C (base 16) Hewlett Packard Enterprise 8000 Foothills Blvd. Roseville CA 95747 US 4C-74-87 (hex) Leader Phone Communication Technology Co., Ltd. 4C7487 (base 16) Leader Phone Communication Technology Co., Ltd. 121 Room (Park) No.1 Building, No.10 Xinghuo Road Science City Feng-tai District, Beijing, China Beijing 100070 CN F4-8C-50 (hex) Intel Corporate F48C50 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY E8-E8-75 (hex) iS5 Communications Inc. E8E875 (base 16) iS5 Communications Inc. #1-1815 Meyerside Drive Mississauga Ontario L5T 1G3 CA 00-04-22 (hex) Studio Technologies, Inc 000422 (base 16) Studio Technologies, Inc 7440 Frontage Rd Skokie IL 60077-3212 US AC-C6-62 (hex) MitraStar Technology Corp. ACC662 (base 16) MitraStar Technology Corp. No. 6, Innovation Road II, Hsinchu 300 TW F0-1D-BC (hex) Microsoft Corporation F01DBC (base 16) Microsoft Corporation One Microsoft Way REDMOND WA 98052 US AC-DC-E5 (hex) Procter & Gamble Company ACDCE5 (base 16) Procter & Gamble Company 2 Procter & Gamble Plaza Cincinnati OH 45202 US 98-D2-93 (hex) Google, Inc. 98D293 (base 16) Google, Inc. 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway Mountain View CA 94043 US 5C-CC-A0 (hex) Gridwiz Inc. 5CCCA0 (base 16) Gridwiz Inc. 4F, 25 Sanun-ro 208beon-gil, Bundang-gu Seongnam Gyeonggi 13460 KR 10-4F-A8 (hex) Sony Corporation 104FA8 (base 16) Sony Corporation 1-7-1 Konan Minato-ku Tokyo 108-0075 JP 6C-25-B9 (hex) BBK EDUCATIONAL ELECTRONICS CORP.,LTD. 6C25B9 (base 16) BBK EDUCATIONAL ELECTRONICS CORP.,LTD. LiWu INDUSTRIAL PARK,Wusha,Chang'an Dong Guan Guang Dong 523860 CN 48-6B-2C (hex) BBK EDUCATIONAL ELECTRONICS CORP.,LTD. 486B2C (base 16) BBK EDUCATIONAL ELECTRONICS CORP.,LTD. LiWu INDUSTRIAL PARK,Wusha,Chang'an Dong Guan Guang Dong 523860 CN 00-00-1F (hex) Telco Systems, Inc. 00001F (base 16) Telco Systems, Inc. 15 Berkshire Road Mansfield MA 02048 US BC-30-7E (hex) Wistron Neweb Corporation BC307E (base 16) Wistron Neweb Corporation 20 Park Avenue II. Hsinchu 30808854 TW 00-C0-AB (hex) Telco Systems, Inc. 00C0AB (base 16) Telco Systems, Inc. 15 Berkshire Road Mansfield MA 02048 US 00-10-CA (hex) Telco Systems, Inc. 0010CA (base 16) Telco Systems, Inc. 15 Berkshire Road Mansfield, MA 02048 US 0C-25-76 (hex) LONGCHEER TELECOMMUNICATION LIMITED 0C2576 (base 16) LONGCHEER TELECOMMUNICATION LIMITED Building 1,No.401,Caobao Rd Shanghai Xuhui District 200233 CN 00-07-A6 (hex) Leviton Manufacturing Co., Inc. 0007A6 (base 16) Leviton Manufacturing Co., Inc. 4330 Michoud Blvd New Orleans LA 70129 US 20-87-56 (hex) SIEMENS AG 208756 (base 16) SIEMENS AG Oestliche Rheinbrueckenstrasse 50 Karlsruhe Baden-Württemberg 76187 DE B0-89-00 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD B08900 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN A0-3E-6B (hex) IEEE Registration Authority A03E6B (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US DC-44-27 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority DC4427 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 00-55-DA (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 0055DA (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 90-C6-82 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 90C682 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 98-6D-35 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 986D35 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US E0-B6-F5 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority E0B6F5 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US C4-7C-8D (hex) IEEE Registration Authority C47C8D (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 00-1B-C5 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 001BC5 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 64-0D-CE (hex) SHENZHEN MERCURY COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 640DCE (base 16) SHENZHEN MERCURY COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 3/F, Building R1-B, High-Tech Industrial Park, Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 10-07-23 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 100723 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 60-63-F9 (hex) Ciholas, Inc. 6063F9 (base 16) Ciholas, Inc. 3700 Bell Rd Newburgh IN 47630-7907 US F0-42-1C (hex) Intel Corporate F0421C (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY C0-E4-2D (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. C0E42D (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 18-D6-C7 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 18D6C7 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN B8-BB-23 (hex) Guangdong Nufront CSC Co., Ltd B8BB23 (base 16) Guangdong Nufront CSC Co., Ltd A403-414, Building 13, No.232 Waihuan East Road, Higher Education Mega Center, Guangdong 510006, China Guangzhou Guangdong 510006 CN EC-26-FB (hex) TECC CO.,LTD. EC26FB (base 16) TECC CO.,LTD. Guam-ro 15-gil, Buk-gu Daegu 720-849 KR 00-90-CC (hex) PLANEX COMMUNICATIONS INC. 0090CC (base 16) PLANEX COMMUNICATIONS INC. 2F FENISSAY Ebisu Bldg Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150-0011 JP E0-9D-B8 (hex) PLANEX COMMUNICATIONS INC. E09DB8 (base 16) PLANEX COMMUNICATIONS INC. Planex Volta Bldg., 2-11-9 Ebisu-Nishi,Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 1500021 US 90-3A-E6 (hex) PARROT SA 903AE6 (base 16) PARROT SA 174 Quai de Jemmapes Paris 75010 FR 00-E0-0F (hex) Shanghai Baud Data Communication Co.,Ltd. 00E00F (base 16) Shanghai Baud Data Communication Co.,Ltd. COMMUNICATION DEVELOPMENT CORP SHANGHAI CN 3C-40-4F (hex) GUANGDONG PISEN ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD 3C404F (base 16) GUANGDONG PISEN ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD Building C,Liuyue Jintang Industry Zone Shenzhen Guangdong 518173 CN F0-AC-D7 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority F0ACD7 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 00-23-3E (hex) Alcatel-Lucent IPD 00233E (base 16) Alcatel-Lucent IPD 701 E. Middlefield Rd. Mountain View CA 94043 US 6C-BE-E9 (hex) Alcatel-Lucent IPD 6CBEE9 (base 16) Alcatel-Lucent IPD 701 E. Middlefield Rd. Mountain View CA 94043 US 00-80-F7 (hex) Zenith Electronics Corporation 0080F7 (base 16) Zenith Electronics Corporation 1000 MILWAUKEE AVENUE GLENVIEW IL 60025 US 00-C0-95 (hex) ZNYX Networks, Inc. 00C095 (base 16) ZNYX Networks, Inc. 48421 Milmont Drive Fremont CA 94538 US 60-EB-69 (hex) QUANTA COMPUTER INC. 60EB69 (base 16) QUANTA COMPUTER INC. 211, Wen Hwa 2nd Rd.,Kuei Shan, Tao Yuan 33377 TW C8-0A-A9 (hex) QUANTA COMPUTER INC. C80AA9 (base 16) QUANTA COMPUTER INC. 211, Wen Hwa 2nd Rd., Tao Yuan Kuei Shan 33377 TW 00-23-8B (hex) QUANTA COMPUTER INC. 00238B (base 16) QUANTA COMPUTER INC. NO. 211, WEN HWA 2RD.,KUEI SHAN HSIANG, TAO YUAN SHIEN, TAIPEI TAIWAN 333 TW 00-07-BA (hex) UTStarcom Inc 0007BA (base 16) UTStarcom Inc 1275 Harbor Bay PKWY Alameda CA 94502 US 44-39-C4 (hex) Universal Global Scientific Industrial Co., Ltd. 4439C4 (base 16) Universal Global Scientific Industrial Co., Ltd. 141,Lane351,Taiping Rd.Sec.1 542 TW 70-F3-95 (hex) Universal Global Scientific Industrial Co., Ltd. 70F395 (base 16) Universal Global Scientific Industrial Co., Ltd. 141, LANE 351,SEC.1, TAIPING RD. TSAOTUEN, NANTOU 54261 TW 00-1E-37 (hex) Universal Global Scientific Industrial Co., Ltd. 001E37 (base 16) Universal Global Scientific Industrial Co., Ltd. 141, LANE 351,SEC.1, TAIPING RD. TSAOTUEN, NANTOU 54261 TW 00-27-13 (hex) Universal Global Scientific Industrial Co., Ltd. 002713 (base 16) Universal Global Scientific Industrial Co., Ltd. 141, LANE 351,SEC.1, TAIPING RD. TSAOTUEN, NANTOU 54261 TW 00-21-86 (hex) Universal Global Scientific Industrial Co., Ltd. 002186 (base 16) Universal Global Scientific Industrial Co., Ltd. 141, Lane 351, Sec.1, Taiping Road, NANTOU 54261 TW 8C-FD-F0 (hex) Qualcomm Inc. 8CFDF0 (base 16) Qualcomm Inc. 5775 Morehouse Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-00-31 (hex) QPSX COMMUNICATIONS, LTD. 000031 (base 16) QPSX COMMUNICATIONS, LTD. 33 RICHARDSON STREET Western 00000 AU 00-0E-7B (hex) Toshiba 000E7B (base 16) Toshiba 2-9, Suehiro-Cho Ome Tokyo 1988710 JP B8-6B-23 (hex) Toshiba B86B23 (base 16) Toshiba 2-9,Suehiro-Cho Ome Tokyo 1988710 JP 00-0C-29 (hex) VMware, Inc. 000C29 (base 16) VMware, Inc. 3401 Hillview Avenue Palo Alto CA 94304 US 00-50-56 (hex) VMware, Inc. 005056 (base 16) VMware, Inc. 3401 Hillview Avenue PALO ALTO CA 94304 US 00-1C-4D (hex) Aplix IP Holdings Corporation 001C4D (base 16) Aplix IP Holdings Corporation 2-20-9 Nishiwaseda Shinjuku-ku Tokyo 169-0051 JP D0-05-2A (hex) Arcadyan Corporation D0052A (base 16) Arcadyan Corporation No.8, Sec.2, Guangfu Rd. Hsinchu City Hsinchu 30071 TW F4-85-C6 (hex) FDT Technologies F485C6 (base 16) FDT Technologies 14027 Memorial Drive #132 Houston TX 77024 US BC-60-A7 (hex) Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. BC60A7 (base 16) Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. 1-7-1 Konan Minato-ku Tokyo 108-0075 JP 08-D8-33 (hex) Shenzhen RF Technology Co., Ltd 08D833 (base 16) Shenzhen RF Technology Co., Ltd 5/F,Building 4 ,Baokun science and Technology Industrial Park,Dalang Street,Baoan District,Shenzhen,China Shenzhen Guangdong 518109 CN 94-D4-69 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 94D469 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 38-56-10 (hex) CANDY HOUSE, Inc. 385610 (base 16) CANDY HOUSE, Inc. 119 University Ave. Palo Alto CA 94301 US 68-53-88 (hex) P&S Technology 685388 (base 16) P&S Technology 216 Deajiro Yongin-si Gyeonggi-do 448-813 KR 54-A6-19 (hex) Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell Co., Ltd 54A619 (base 16) Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell Co., Ltd No. 389, Ningqiao Road, Pudong Jinqiao Shanghai 201206 CN 18-80-F5 (hex) Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell Co., Ltd 1880F5 (base 16) Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell Co., Ltd No. 389, Ningqiao Road, Pudong Jinqiao Shanghai 201206 CN 24-DB-ED (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 24DBED (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR AC-36-13 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd AC3613 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 14-49-E0 (hex) SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS(THAILAND) 1449E0 (base 16) SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS(THAILAND) 93Moo5T. Bangsamak Bangpakong Chachoengsao 24180 US C0-BD-D1 (hex) SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS(THAILAND) C0BDD1 (base 16) SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS(THAILAND) 93Moo5T. Bangsamak Bangpakong Chachoengsao 24180 TH E8-50-8B (hex) SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS(THAILAND) E8508B (base 16) SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS(THAILAND) 93Moo5T. Bangsamak Bangpakong Chachoengsao 24180 TH F0-25-B7 (hex) SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS(THAILAND) F025B7 (base 16) SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS(THAILAND) 93Moo5T. Bangsamak Bangpakong Chachoengsao 24180 TH C8-BA-94 (hex) SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS(THAILAND) C8BA94 (base 16) SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS(THAILAND) 93Moo5T. Bangsamak Bangpakong Chachoengsao 24180 TH EC-1F-72 (hex) SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS(THAILAND) EC1F72 (base 16) SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS(THAILAND) 93 Moo5T. Bangsamak Bangpakong Chachoengsao 24180 TH 98-52-B1 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 9852B1 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 14-89-FD (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 1489FD (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR CC-FE-3C (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd CCFE3C (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 78-9E-D0 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 789ED0 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR E4-40-E2 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd E440E2 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 1C-AF-05 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 1CAF05 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR E4-92-FB (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd E492FB (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 24-7F-20 (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 247F20 (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250, route de l'Empereur Rueil Malmaison Cedex hauts de seine 92848 FR 00-73-E0 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 0073E0 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR BC-44-86 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd BC4486 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 38-0B-40 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 380B40 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 8C-0D-76 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 8C0D76 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 00-5A-13 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 005A13 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 00-24-90 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 002490 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 00-23-D7 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 0023D7 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR FC-A1-3E (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd FCA13E (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR A0-07-98 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd A00798 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 94-51-03 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 945103 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR C8-19-F7 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd C819F7 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 2C-44-01 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 2C4401 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 84-E0-F4 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 84E0F4 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 08-C6-B3 (hex) QTECH LLC 08C6B3 (base 16) QTECH LLC Novozavodskaya st. 18 build. 1 Moscow Moscow region 121309 RU 64-DA-A0 (hex) Robert Bosch Smart Home GmbH 64DAA0 (base 16) Robert Bosch Smart Home GmbH Schockenriedstraße 17 Stuttgart 70565 DE 14-B8-37 (hex) Shenzhen YOUHUA Technology Co., Ltd 14B837 (base 16) Shenzhen YOUHUA Technology Co., Ltd Room 407 Shenzhen University-town Business Park,Lishan Road,Taoyuan Street,Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN 80-56-F2 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 8056F2 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 70-18-8B (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 70188B (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 3C-77-E6 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 3C77E6 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 0C-84-DC (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 0C84DC (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 84-4B-F5 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 844BF5 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN E0-06-E6 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. E006E6 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 60-F4-94 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 60F494 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN A4-17-31 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. A41731 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN C0-14-3D (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. C0143D (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 64-27-37 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 642737 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 60-D8-19 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 60D819 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 64-74-F6 (hex) Shooter Detection Systems 6474F6 (base 16) Shooter Detection Systems 300 Newburyport Turnpike Rowley MA 01969 US 60-4B-AA (hex) Private 604BAA (base 16) Private CC-73-14 (hex) HONG KONG WHEATEK TECHNOLOGY LIMITED CC7314 (base 16) HONG KONG WHEATEK TECHNOLOGY LIMITED Building 20，No.2277, ZuChongZhi Road, PuDong District, Shanghai shanghai 201203 CN C0-CB-38 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. C0CB38 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 98-E7-F4 (hex) Hewlett Packard 98E7F4 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston TX 77070 US D4-2C-44 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc D42C44 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US D8-42-E2 (hex) Canary Connect, Inc. D842E2 (base 16) Canary Connect, Inc. 132 East 43rd Street New York 10017 US 50-09-59 (hex) Technicolor CH USA Inc. 500959 (base 16) Technicolor CH USA Inc. 101 West 103rd St. Indianapolis IN 46290 US 14-33-65 (hex) TEM Mobile Limited 143365 (base 16) TEM Mobile Limited RM1703, North Block, Cangsong Building, Tairan 6 road, Futian District, Shenzhen. Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN C0-F9-45 (hex) Toshiba Toko Meter Systems Co., LTD. C0F945 (base 16) Toshiba Toko Meter Systems Co., LTD. 3484, Sakuragaoka, Kurohama Hasuda-shi Saitama 349-0192 JP AC-AB-2E (hex) Beijing LasNubes Technology Co., Ltd. ACAB2E (base 16) Beijing LasNubes Technology Co., Ltd. Chao-Yang-Bei-Lu No. 103, Room 1109-1110 Beijing 100025 CN 10-E8-78 (hex) Nokia 10E878 (base 16) Nokia 600 March Road Kanata Ontario K2K 2E6 CA 48-F7-F1 (hex) Nokia 48F7F1 (base 16) Nokia 600 March Road Kanata Ontario K2K 2E6 CA 4C-C9-4F (hex) Nokia 4CC94F (base 16) Nokia 600 March Road Kanata Ontario K2K 2E6 CA 1C-EA-1B (hex) Nokia 1CEA1B (base 16) Nokia 600 March Road Kanata Ontario K2K 2E6 CA B4-F8-1E (hex) Kinova B4F81E (base 16) Kinova 6110, rue Doris-Lussier, Boisbriand Qc J7H 0E8 CA 28-CA-09 (hex) ThyssenKrupp Elevators (Shanghai) Co.,Ltd 28CA09 (base 16) ThyssenKrupp Elevators (Shanghai) Co.,Ltd No. 2, Xunye Rd, Sheshan Subarea Songjiang Industrial Area Shanghai Shanghai 201602 CN E0-B9-4D (hex) SHENZHEN BILIAN ELECTRONIC CO.，LTD E0B94D (base 16) SHENZHEN BILIAN ELECTRONIC CO.，LTD NO.268， Fuqian Rd, Jutang community, Guanlan Town, Longhua New district shenzhen guangdong 518000 CN D8-38-0D (hex) SHENZHEN IP-COM Network Co.,Ltd D8380D (base 16) SHENZHEN IP-COM Network Co.,Ltd No.1001,Zhongshangyuan Road,Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN A4-C6-4F (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD A4C64F (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN C8-3D-D4 (hex) CyberTAN Technology Inc. C83DD4 (base 16) CyberTAN Technology Inc. 99 Park Ave III, Hsinchu Science Park Hsinchu 308 TW 48-7B-6B (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 487B6B (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 9C-62-AB (hex) Sumavision Technologies Co.,Ltd 9C62AB (base 16) Sumavision Technologies Co.,Ltd 6F, Block A2, Power Creative Building,No.1 Shangdi East Road, Haidian District Beijing 100085 CN 48-7A-55 (hex) ALE International 487A55 (base 16) ALE International 32 avenue Kléber Colombes 92700 FR 00-04-35 (hex) InfiNet LLC 000435 (base 16) InfiNet LLC Serafimy Deryabinoy str. 24 Yekaterinburg 620149 RU BC-39-D9 (hex) Z-TEC BC39D9 (base 16) Z-TEC Donyu 1 Ro Paju Kyeongkido 10832 KR B0-4B-BF (hex) PT HAN SUNG ELECTORONICS INDONESIA B04BBF (base 16) PT HAN SUNG ELECTORONICS INDONESIA JL.PALEM 1 BLOK DS-6 KAWASAN INDUSTRI BATIK LIPPO CIKARANG, DESA CIBATU, KECAMATAN CIKARANG SELATAN BEKASI JAWA BARAT 17550 ID 00-60-D6 (hex) NovAtel Inc. 0060D6 (base 16) NovAtel Inc. SUITE 200, 6715-8TH STREET NE CALGARY, ALBERTA T2E 8M4 CA 78-B8-4B (hex) SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO.,LTD 78B84B (base 16) SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO.,LTD FL12,TowerB,Tianyi international Hotel,No.2 West Section One, Second Ring Road, Chengdu Sichuan 610000 CN 40-F4-20 (hex) SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO.,LTD 40F420 (base 16) SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO.,LTD FL12,TowerB,Tianyi international Hotel,No.2 West Section One, Second Ring Road, Chengdu Sichuan 610000 CN 9C-61-21 (hex) SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO.,LTD 9C6121 (base 16) SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO.,LTD FL12,TowerB,Tianyi international Hotel,No.2 West Section One, Second Ring Road, Chengdu Sichuan 610000 CN 8C-8A-BB (hex) Beijing Orient View Technology Co., Ltd. 8C8ABB (base 16) Beijing Orient View Technology Co., Ltd. Building NO.1, LiYe Road 7 Huilongguan Town Changping District, Beijing 102206 CN 88-36-6C (hex) EFM Networks 88366C (base 16) EFM Networks 6F, Benposra II 1197-1 Bojeong Giheung Gu Yong In Kyunggi do 446913 KR F0-74-E4 (hex) Thundercomm Technology Co., Ltd F074E4 (base 16) Thundercomm Technology Co., Ltd Building NO.4, 99# Xiantao Data Valley Zhonglu, Yubei District, Chongqing, China chongqing 404100 CN A0-72-2C (hex) HUMAX Co., Ltd. A0722C (base 16) HUMAX Co., Ltd. HUMAX Village, 216, Hwangsaeul-ro, Bu Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 463-875 KR FC-EC-DA (hex) Ubiquiti Networks Inc. FCECDA (base 16) Ubiquiti Networks Inc. 2580 Orchard Pkwy San Jose CA 95131 US E0-7C-13 (hex) zte corporation E07C13 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 58-E1-6C (hex) Ying Hua Information Technology (Shanghai)Co., LTD 58E16C (base 16) Ying Hua Information Technology (Shanghai)Co., LTD Room 37 ,Building 13b, No. 4 , lane 600, Tianshan Road ,Changning District Shanghai Shanghai 201210 CN 24-C1-BD (hex) CRRC DALIAN R&D CO.,LTD. 24C1BD (base 16) CRRC DALIAN R&D CO.,LTD. No.1 Haoyang North Street,Lvshun Economic Deveopment Zone Dalian Liaoning 116052 CN A8-1E-84 (hex) QUANTA COMPUTER INC. A81E84 (base 16) QUANTA COMPUTER INC. No.211, Wen Hwa 2nd Rd., Kuei Shan Hsiang Tao Yuan 33377 TW C8-21-58 (hex) Intel Corporate C82158 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 24-20-C7 (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 2420C7 (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250, route de l'Empereur Rueil Malmaison Cedex hauts de seine 92848 FR 70-3D-15 (hex) Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited 703D15 (base 16) Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited 466 Changhe Road, Binjiang District Hangzhou Zhejiang, P.R.China 310052 CN 40-18-B1 (hex) Aerohive Networks Inc. 4018B1 (base 16) Aerohive Networks Inc. 1011 McCarthy Blvd Milpitas CA 95035 US 00-19-77 (hex) Aerohive Networks Inc. 001977 (base 16) Aerohive Networks Inc. 1011 McCarthy Blvd Milpitas CA 95035 US C8-66-5D (hex) Aerohive Networks Inc. C8665D (base 16) Aerohive Networks Inc. 1011 McCarthy Blvd Milpitas CA 95035 US 48-65-EE (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 4865EE (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 3C-EF-8C (hex) Zhejiang Dahua Technology Co., Ltd. 3CEF8C (base 16) Zhejiang Dahua Technology Co., Ltd. NO.1199 Bin An Road,Binjiang District,HangZhou,P.R.China HangZhou ZheJiang 310053 CN A0-CC-2B (hex) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. A0CC2B (base 16) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 1-10-1, Higashikotari Nagaokakyo-shi Kyoto 617-8555 JP 00-23-4A (hex) Private 00234A (base 16) Private 88-C6-26 (hex) Logitech, Inc 88C626 (base 16) Logitech, Inc 4700 NW Camas Meadows Dr Camas WA 98607 US 28-E3-1F (hex) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd 28E31F (base 16) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd The Rainbow City of China Resources NO.68, Qinghe Middle Street Haidian District, Beijing 100085 CN 0C-1D-AF (hex) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd 0C1DAF (base 16) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd The Rainbow City of China Resources NO.68, Qinghe Middle Street Haidian District, Beijing 100085 CN 14-F6-5A (hex) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd 14F65A (base 16) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd The Rainbow City of China Resources NO.68, Qinghe Middle Street Haidian District, Beijing 100085 CN 74-23-44 (hex) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd 742344 (base 16) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd The Rainbow City of China Resources NO.68, Qinghe Middle Street Haidian District, Beijing 100085 CN F0-B4-29 (hex) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd F0B429 (base 16) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd The Rainbow City of China Resources NO.68, Qinghe Middle Street Haidian District, Beijing 100085 CN 94-E9-79 (hex) Liteon Technology Corporation 94E979 (base 16) Liteon Technology Corporation 4F, 90, Chien 1 Road New Taipei City Taiwan 23585 TW AC-1F-6B (hex) Super Micro Computer, Inc. AC1F6B (base 16) Super Micro Computer, Inc. 980 Rock Ave San Jose CA 95131 US 80-D4-A5 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 80D4A5 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 38-BC-01 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 38BC01 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 04-B0-E7 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 04B0E7 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 44-6A-2E (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 446A2E (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 00-26-AB (hex) Seiko Epson Corporation 0026AB (base 16) Seiko Epson Corporation 3-3-5 OWA SUWA-SHI NAGANO-KEN 392-8502 JP 64-EB-8C (hex) Seiko Epson Corporation 64EB8C (base 16) Seiko Epson Corporation 80 Harashinden Shiojiri-shi Nagano-ken 399-0785 JP A0-6F-AA (hex) LG Innotek A06FAA (base 16) LG Innotek 26, Hanamsandan 5beon-ro Gwangju Gwangsan-gu 506-731 KR 00-15-FC (hex) Littelfuse Startco 0015FC (base 16) Littelfuse Startco 3714 Kinnear Place Saskatoon SK S7P 0A6 CA 50-4B-5B (hex) CONTROLtronic GmbH 504B5B (base 16) CONTROLtronic GmbH Schragenhofstr. 35 Munich 80992 DE A0-E0-AF (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc A0E0AF (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 60-3E-7B (hex) Gafachi, Inc. 603E7B (base 16) Gafachi, Inc. 1 W Main St., STE 650 Rochester NY 14614 US 98-F1-99 (hex) NEC Platforms, Ltd. 98F199 (base 16) NEC Platforms, Ltd. 2-3 Kandatsukasamachi Chiyodaku Tokyo 101-8532 JP 78-FC-14 (hex) Family Zone Cyber Safety Ltd 78FC14 (base 16) Family Zone Cyber Safety Ltd 175 Heytesbury Rd Subiaco WA 6008 AU 10-62-EB (hex) D-Link International 1062EB (base 16) D-Link International 1 Internal Business Park, #03-12,The Synergy, Singapore Singapore Singapore 609917 SG E0-A7-00 (hex) Verkada Inc E0A700 (base 16) Verkada Inc 325 Sharon Park Drive, Suite 519 Menlo Park 94025 US 90-17-11 (hex) Hagenuk Marinekommunikation GmbH 901711 (base 16) Hagenuk Marinekommunikation GmbH Hamburger Chaussee 25 Flintbek 24220 DE D8-25-B0 (hex) Rockeetech Systems Co.,Ltd. D825B0 (base 16) Rockeetech Systems Co.,Ltd. Unit 201, #6 Lane 51, Shuicheng S Rd. Shanghai 201103 CN 74-61-4B (hex) Chongqing Huijiatong Information Technology Co., Ltd. 74614B (base 16) Chongqing Huijiatong Information Technology Co., Ltd. Yubei District Longxi Street Hongjin Road No. 498, building Jialeziguang No.1 12-12, 12-13, 12-13, 12-14, 12-15 Chongqing Chongqing City 401120 CN F4-6E-24 (hex) NEC Personal Computers, Ltd. F46E24 (base 16) NEC Personal Computers, Ltd. Akihabara UDX,14-1, Sotokanda 4-Chome Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 101-0021 JP 88-82-79 (hex) Shenzhen RB-LINK Intelligent Technology Co.Ltd 888279 (base 16) Shenzhen RB-LINK Intelligent Technology Co.Ltd Second floor, No 22, Wanfeng the third industry area, Shajing , BaoAn district Shenzhen City 518125 CN 78-32-1B (hex) D-Link International 78321B (base 16) D-Link International 1 Internal Business Park, #03-12,The Synergy, Singapore Singapore Singapore 609917 SG EC-51-BC (hex) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD EC51BC (base 16) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD NO.18 HAIBIN ROAD, DONG GUAN GUANG DONG 523860 CN F0-79-E8 (hex) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD F079E8 (base 16) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD NO.18 HAIBIN ROAD, DONG GUAN GUANG DONG 523860 CN D8-A5-34 (hex) Spectronix Corporation D8A534 (base 16) Spectronix Corporation 3-28-15, Tarumi-cho Suita-city Osaka 564-0062 JP 58-38-79 (hex) RICOH COMPANY, LTD. 583879 (base 16) RICOH COMPANY, LTD. 1005, Shimo-ogino Atsugi-City Kanagawa-Pref. 243-0298 JP 94-28-2E (hex) New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd 94282E (base 16) New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd 466 Changhe Road, Binjiang District Hangzhou Zhejiang 310052 CN D8-43-ED (hex) Suzuken D843ED (base 16) Suzuken 8, Higashikatahamachi, Higashiku Nagoya Aich 4610015 JP 88-75-98 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 887598 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR D0-B1-28 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd D0B128 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR FC-EE-E6 (hex) FORMIKE ELECTRONIC CO., LTD FCEEE6 (base 16) FORMIKE ELECTRONIC CO., LTD Flats 401-403, Block B, iPARK Building, 26 Dengliang Rd., NanShan Distric Shenzhen Guang Dong 518054 CN 2C-43-1A (hex) Shenzhen YOUHUA Technology Co., Ltd 2C431A (base 16) Shenzhen YOUHUA Technology Co., Ltd Room 407 Shenzhen University-town Business Park,Lishan Road,Taoyuan Street,Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN A8-D3-C8 (hex) Topcon Electronics GmbH & Co. KG A8D3C8 (base 16) Topcon Electronics GmbH & Co. KG Industriestraße 7 Geisenheim 65366 DE 38-9F-5A (hex) C-Kur TV Inc. 389F5A (base 16) C-Kur TV Inc. A-1902, 583, Yangcheon-ro, Gangseo-gu Seoul 07547 KR 24-B2-09 (hex) Avaya Inc 24B209 (base 16) Avaya Inc 360 Mt Kemble Ave Morristown NJ 07960 US 24-E1-24 (hex) Xiamen Ursaconn Technology Co. , Ltd. 24E124 (base 16) Xiamen Ursaconn Technology Co. , Ltd. 3/F, No. 46 Guanri Road, 2nd Software Park Xiamen Fujian 361008 CN DC-68-EB (hex) Nintendo Co.,Ltd DC68EB (base 16) Nintendo Co.,Ltd 11-1 HOKOTATE-CHO KAMITOBA,MINAMI-KU KYOTO KYOTO 601-8501 JP 94-41-C1 (hex) Mini-Cam Limited 9441C1 (base 16) Mini-Cam Limited Unit 4 Yew Tree Way Warrington Cheshire WA33JD GB E8-D8-19 (hex) AzureWave Technology Inc. E8D819 (base 16) AzureWave Technology Inc. 8F., No. 94, Baozhong Rd. New Taipei City Taiwan 231 TW AC-1D-DF (hex) IEEE Registration Authority AC1DDF (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 00-08-FA (hex) KEB Automation KG 0008FA (base 16) KEB Automation KG Südstraße 38 Barntrup NRW D-32683 DE 18-39-6E (hex) SUNSEA TELECOMMUNICATIONS CO.,LTD. 18396E (base 16) SUNSEA TELECOMMUNICATIONS CO.,LTD. High tech Industrial Park,Longhua District of Shenzhen City,South central concept Shenzhen 518110 CN E8-DF-70 (hex) AVM Audiovisuelles Marketing und Computersysteme GmbH E8DF70 (base 16) AVM Audiovisuelles Marketing und Computersysteme GmbH Alt-Moabit 95 Berlin Berlin 10559 DE 7C-DD-76 (hex) Suzhou Hanming Technologies Co., Ltd. 7CDD76 (base 16) Suzhou Hanming Technologies Co., Ltd. Suite 407, No. 166, Ren Ai Road Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 CN 24-68-80 (hex) Braveridge.co.,ltd. 246880 (base 16) Braveridge.co.,ltd. 3-27-2, Susenji Nishi-ku, Fukuoka-shi Fukuoka 819-0373 JP D0-04-01 (hex) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company D00401 (base 16) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 222 West Merchandise Mart Plaza Chicago IL 60654 US 58-90-43 (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 589043 (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250, route de l'Empereur Rueil Malmaison Cedex hauts de seine 92848 FR 28-CF-08 (hex) ESSYS 28CF08 (base 16) ESSYS gaetbeol-ro Incheon 21999 KR 70-7D-B9 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 707DB9 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 34-6F-ED (hex) Enovation Controls 346FED (base 16) Enovation Controls 5311 S. 122nd E. Ave. Tulsa OK 74146 US 00-00-B4 (hex) Edimax Technology Co. Ltd. 0000B4 (base 16) Edimax Technology Co. Ltd. No. 278, Xinhu 1st Road Taipei City Neihu Dist 248 TW 08-BE-AC (hex) Edimax Technology Co. Ltd. 08BEAC (base 16) Edimax Technology Co. Ltd. No. 278, Xinhu 1st Road Taipei City Neihu Dist 248 TW F0-6D-78 (hex) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD F06D78 (base 16) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD NO.18 HAIBIN ROAD, DONG GUAN GUANG DONG 523860 CN 78-44-FD (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 7844FD (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 50-3E-AA (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 503EAA (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN AC-84-C6 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. AC84C6 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 34-D0-B8 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 34D0B8 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US B0-C1-9E (hex) zte corporation B0C19E (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 0C-37-47 (hex) zte corporation 0C3747 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 00-00-97 (hex) Dell EMC 000097 (base 16) Dell EMC 176 South Street Hopkinton MA 01748 US EC-C0-6A (hex) PowerChord Group Limited ECC06A (base 16) PowerChord Group Limited 1 Blythe Road London W14 0HG GB 38-D7-CA (hex) 7HUGS LABS 38D7CA (base 16) 7HUGS LABS 29 bd Romain Rolland Montrouge 92120 FR 6C-05-D5 (hex) Ethertronics Inc 6C05D5 (base 16) Ethertronics Inc 5501 Oberlin Drive, Suite 100 SAN DIEGO CA 92121 US 00-1D-F4 (hex) Magellan Technology Pty Limited 001DF4 (base 16) Magellan Technology Pty Limited 65 Johnston Street Annandale NSW 2000 AU C0-22-50 (hex) Private C02250 (base 16) Private 00-94-A1 (hex) F5 Networks, Inc. 0094A1 (base 16) F5 Networks, Inc. 401 Elliott Ave. W. Seattle WA 98119 US 18-90-D8 (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 1890D8 (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250, route de l'Empereur Rueil Malmaison Cedex hauts de seine 92848 FR 88-83-5D (hex) FN-LINK TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 88835D (base 16) FN-LINK TECHNOLOGY LIMITED No.8, Litong Road, Liuyang Economic & Technical Development Zone ChangSha Hu Nan 410300 CN 10-68-3F (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 10683F (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR 74-A7-22 (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 74A722 (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR 58-A2-B5 (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 58A2B5 (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR 64-89-9A (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 64899A (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR 88-07-4B (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 88074B (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR 64-BC-0C (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 64BC0C (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR A0-39-F7 (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) A039F7 (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR 04-1B-6D (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 041B6D (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR 00-1F-6B (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 001F6B (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR D0-07-CA (hex) Juniper Networks D007CA (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US F8-6C-E1 (hex) Taicang T&W Electronics F86CE1 (base 16) Taicang T&W Electronics 89# Jiang Nan RD Suzhou Jiangsu 215412 CN 1C-73-28 (hex) Connected Home 1C7328 (base 16) Connected Home 19-22, Rathbone Place London W1T 1HY GB 40-A9-3F (hex) Private 40A93F (base 16) Private 5C-77-76 (hex) TCT mobile ltd 5C7776 (base 16) TCT mobile ltd No.86 hechang 7th road, zhongkai, Hi-Tech District Hui Zhou Guang Dong 516006 CN EC-1D-8B (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc EC1D8B (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 38-F7-3D (hex) Amazon Technologies Inc. 38F73D (base 16) Amazon Technologies Inc. P.O Box 8102 Reno NV 89507 US 30-B4-B8 (hex) LG Electronics 30B4B8 (base 16) LG Electronics 222 LG-ro, JINWI-MYEON Pyeongtaek-si Gyeonggi-do 451-713 KR 2C-FD-AB (hex) Motorola (Wuhan) Mobility Technologies Communication Co., Ltd. 2CFDAB (base 16) Motorola (Wuhan) Mobility Technologies Communication Co., Ltd. No.19, Gaoxin 4th Road, Wuhan East Lake High-tech Zone, Wuhan Wuhan Hubei 430000 CN F4-1E-5E (hex) RtBrick Inc. F41E5E (base 16) RtBrick Inc. 26 Kingston Terrace Princeton NJ 08540 US 18-06-FF (hex) Acer Computer(Shanghai) Limited. 1806FF (base 16) Acer Computer(Shanghai) Limited. Room1806-20, No.769, Jiujiang Road, Huangpu District Shanghai 200000 CN B8-EC-A3 (hex) Zyxel Communications Corporation B8ECA3 (base 16) Zyxel Communications Corporation No. 6 Innovation Road II, Science Park Hsichu Taiwan 300 TW EC-43-F6 (hex) Zyxel Communications Corporation EC43F6 (base 16) Zyxel Communications Corporation No. 6 Innovation Road II, Science Park Hsichu Taiwan 300 TW 58-8B-F3 (hex) Zyxel Communications Corporation 588BF3 (base 16) Zyxel Communications Corporation No. 6 Innovation Road II, Science Park Hsichu Taiwan 300 TW FC-F5-28 (hex) Zyxel Communications Corporation FCF528 (base 16) Zyxel Communications Corporation No. 6 Innovation Road II, Science Park Hsichu Taiwan 300 TW 00-19-CB (hex) Zyxel Communications Corporation 0019CB (base 16) Zyxel Communications Corporation No. 6 Innovation Road II, Science Park Hsichu Taiwan 300 TW 60-31-97 (hex) Zyxel Communications Corporation 603197 (base 16) Zyxel Communications Corporation No. 6 Innovation Road II, Science Park Hsichu Taiwan 300 TW 34-FA-9F (hex) Ruckus Wireless 34FA9F (base 16) Ruckus Wireless 350 West Java Drive Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 50-6F-98 (hex) Sehaj Synergy Technologies Private Limited 506F98 (base 16) Sehaj Synergy Technologies Private Limited E-112A, Kataria Colony, Ramanagar Extension, New Sanganer Road, Sodala, Jaipur-302019 Jaipur Rajasthan 302019 IN 04-F1-28 (hex) HMD Global Oy 04F128 (base 16) HMD Global Oy Karaportti 2 Espoo 02610 FI F0-65-C2 (hex) Yanfeng Visteon Electronics Technology (Shanghai) Co.,Ltd. F065C2 (base 16) Yanfeng Visteon Electronics Technology (Shanghai) Co.,Ltd. 1001 North Qin Zhou Road Shang Hai 200233 CN 70-B7-E2 (hex) Jiangsu Miter Technology Co.,Ltd. 70B7E2 (base 16) Jiangsu Miter Technology Co.,Ltd. No.86 fuyuan community,the town of houbei Jurong Jiangsu 212400 CN 50-3C-EA (hex) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD 503CEA (base 16) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD NO.18 HAIBIN ROAD, DONG GUAN GUANG DONG 523860 CN 00-04-CF (hex) Seagate Technology 0004CF (base 16) Seagate Technology M/S NW1F01 Longmont CO 80503 US 00-14-C3 (hex) Seagate Technology 0014C3 (base 16) Seagate Technology M/S NW1F01 Longmont CO 80503 US 00-20-37 (hex) Seagate Technology 002037 (base 16) Seagate Technology 8001 E. BLOOMINGTON FWY BLOOMINGTON MN 55420 US 00-50-CC (hex) Seagate Cloud Systems Inc 0050CC (base 16) Seagate Cloud Systems Inc 1351 S Sunset Street Longmont CO 80501 US 1C-27-DD (hex) Datang Gohighsec(zhejiang)Information Technology Co.,Ltd. 1C27DD (base 16) Datang Gohighsec(zhejiang)Information Technology Co.,Ltd. Beiwu Innovation park, #23 Beiwu Villiage Road Beijing Beijing 100000 CN 00-72-63 (hex) Netcore Technology Inc. 007263 (base 16) Netcore Technology Inc. ORIENTAL CYBERPORT,HIGHTECH 6 ROAD Shenzhen 518057 CN 48-55-5C (hex) Wu Qi Technologies,Inc. 48555C (base 16) Wu Qi Technologies,Inc. Xiantao street data on the 19th East Road Chongqing City Yubei District 401120 CN 70-EE-A3 (hex) Eoptolink Technology Inc. Ltd, 70EEA3 (base 16) Eoptolink Technology Inc. Ltd, No.127 West Wulian Street Chengdu China/Sichuan 610213 CN 5C-58-19 (hex) Jingsheng Technology Co., Ltd. 5C5819 (base 16) Jingsheng Technology Co., Ltd. Linyin street 5# chengdu sichuan 610000 CN 74-7D-24 (hex) Phicomm (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 747D24 (base 16) Phicomm (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 3666 SiXian Rd.,Songjiang District Shanghai Shanghai 201616 CN 5C-81-A7 (hex) Network Devices Pty Ltd 5C81A7 (base 16) Network Devices Pty Ltd 16 Dickson Ave Artarmon NSW 2064 AU 80-8D-B7 (hex) Hewlett Packard Enterprise 808DB7 (base 16) Hewlett Packard Enterprise 8000 Foothills Blvd. Roseville CA 95747 US 10-CE-A9 (hex) Texas Instruments 10CEA9 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US F8-B5-68 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority F8B568 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 14-44-4A (hex) Apollo Seiko Ltd. 14444A (base 16) Apollo Seiko Ltd. 2271-7 Jinba Gotenba Shizuoka 412-0047 JP 5C-0C-0E (hex) Guizhou Huaxintong Semiconductor Technology Co Ltd 5C0C0E (base 16) Guizhou Huaxintong Semiconductor Technology Co Ltd Sitelin Park Intersection between Jin ma Ave and Qianzhong Ave Gui An New Area, Guizhou Prov 550003 CN 2C-FD-A1 (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 2CFDA1 (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 15,Li-Te Rd., Peitou, Taipei 112, Taiwan Taipei Taiwan 112 TW 38-07-D4 (hex) Zeppelin Systems GmbH 3807D4 (base 16) Zeppelin Systems GmbH Messenhäuser Str. 37-45 Rödermark Hessen 63322 DE 64-20-9F (hex) Tilgin AB 64209F (base 16) Tilgin AB Finlandsgatan 40 Kista 16474 SE 04-E0-B0 (hex) Shenzhen YOUHUA Technology Co., Ltd 04E0B0 (base 16) Shenzhen YOUHUA Technology Co., Ltd Room 407 Shenzhen University-town Business Park,Lishan Road,Taoyuan Street,Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN 0C-98-38 (hex) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd 0C9838 (base 16) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd The Rainbow City of China Resources NO.68, Qinghe Middle Street Haidian District, Beijing 100085 CN 00-04-96 (hex) Extreme Networks, Inc. 000496 (base 16) Extreme Networks, Inc. 3585 Monroe Street Santa Clara CA 95051 US B8-50-01 (hex) Extreme Networks, Inc. B85001 (base 16) Extreme Networks, Inc. ONE ZEBRA PLAZA HOLTSVILLE NY 11742 US 7C-76-30 (hex) Shenzhen YOUHUA Technology Co., Ltd 7C7630 (base 16) Shenzhen YOUHUA Technology Co., Ltd Room 407 Shenzhen University-town Business Park,Lishan Road,Taoyuan Street,Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN 98-22-EF (hex) Liteon Technology Corporation 9822EF (base 16) Liteon Technology Corporation 4F, 90, Chien 1 Road New Taipei City Taiwan 23585 TW 58-04-54 (hex) ICOMM HK LIMITED 580454 (base 16) ICOMM HK LIMITED SUITES 2302-6, 23/F GREAT EAGLE CTR 23 HARBOUR RD WANCHAI NA HK A0-BD-CD (hex) BSkyB Ltd A0BDCD (base 16) BSkyB Ltd 130 Kings Road Brentwood Essex 08854 GB 80-3A-59 (hex) AT&T 803A59 (base 16) AT&T 1025 Lenox Park Blvd Atlanta GA 30319 US 60-6D-3C (hex) Luxshare Precision Industry Company Limited 606D3C (base 16) Luxshare Precision Industry Company Limited Floor 2, Block A, Sanyo New Industrial Area West Haoyi Community, Shajing Subdistrict Office Bao'an District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 523000 CN CC-4D-38 (hex) Carnegie Technologies CC4D38 (base 16) Carnegie Technologies 9737 Great Hills Trail #260 Austin TX 78759 US 54-FC-F0 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 54FCF0 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 08-AE-D6 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 08AED6 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR B0-67-2F (hex) Bowers & Wilkins B0672F (base 16) Bowers & Wilkins 900 Middlefield Rd Floor 4 Redwood City CA 94063 US A8-16-D0 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd A816D0 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 88-BD-45 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 88BD45 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 74-C9-A3 (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD 74C9A3 (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN A8-E7-05 (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD A8E705 (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN CC-50-0A (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD CC500A (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN 60-B6-17 (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD 60B617 (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan City Hubei Province 430074 CN 18-A3-E8 (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD 18A3E8 (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan City Hubei Province 430074 CN 74-1E-93 (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD 741E93 (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan City Hubei Province 430074 CN 20-89-6F (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD 20896F (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN A0-13-CB (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD A013CB (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN 3C-FB-5C (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD 3CFB5C (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN CC-3A-DF (hex) Neptune Technology Group Inc. CC3ADF (base 16) Neptune Technology Group Inc. 1600 AL Highway 229 S Tallassee AL 36078 US 28-ED-E0 (hex) AMPAK Technology, Inc. 28EDE0 (base 16) AMPAK Technology, Inc. No.1,Jen Ai Road Hsinchu Industrial Park, Hukou Hsinchu Taiwan ROC. 30352 TW 04-09-73 (hex) Hewlett Packard Enterprise 040973 (base 16) Hewlett Packard Enterprise 8000 Foothills Blvd. Roseville CA 95747 US 70-F2-20 (hex) Actiontec Electronics, Inc 70F220 (base 16) Actiontec Electronics, Inc 760 North Mary Ave Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 4C-C2-06 (hex) Somfy 4CC206 (base 16) Somfy 50 avenue du nouveau monde Cluses 74300 FR 50-DC-E7 (hex) Amazon Technologies Inc. 50DCE7 (base 16) Amazon Technologies Inc. P.O Box 8102 Reno NV 89507 US 04-C9-D9 (hex) Dish Technologies Corp 04C9D9 (base 16) Dish Technologies Corp 94 Inverness Terrace E Englewood CO 80112 US 00-24-AF (hex) Dish Technologies Corp 0024AF (base 16) Dish Technologies Corp 94 Inverness Terrace E Englewood CO 80112 US 28-57-67 (hex) Dish Technologies Corp 285767 (base 16) Dish Technologies Corp 94 Inverness Terrace E Englewood CO 80112 US 70-55-F8 (hex) Cerebras Systems Inc 7055F8 (base 16) Cerebras Systems Inc 175 S San Antonio Rd #100 Los Altos CA 94022 US 9C-43-1E (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 9C431E (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 6C-54-CD (hex) LAMPEX ELECTRONICS LIMITED 6C54CD (base 16) LAMPEX ELECTRONICS LIMITED 6-2/231/B, Kukatpally, Hyderabad Telangana 500072 IN 80-C5-48 (hex) Shenzhen Zowee Technology Co.,Ltd 80C548 (base 16) Shenzhen Zowee Technology Co.,Ltd NO.5 Zowee technology building, Science & Technology industrial park of privately Science & Technology industrial park of privately owned enterprises Shenzhen GuangDong 518055 CN 88-3D-24 (hex) Google, Inc. 883D24 (base 16) Google, Inc. 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway Mountain View CA 94043 US 90-84-8B (hex) HDR10+ Technologies, LLC 90848B (base 16) HDR10+ Technologies, LLC 3855 SW 153rd Drive Beaverton OR 97006 US 0C-23-69 (hex) Honeywell SPS 0C2369 (base 16) Honeywell SPS 700 Visions Dr. Skaneateles Falls NY 13153 US E8-DE-FB (hex) MESOTIC SAS E8DEFB (base 16) MESOTIC SAS 11, Avenue de la Division Leclerc Cachan 94230 FR 8C-16-45 (hex) LCFC(HeFei) Electronics Technology co., ltd 8C1645 (base 16) LCFC(HeFei) Electronics Technology co., ltd YunGu Road 3188-1 Hefei Anhui 230000 CN B4-E9-A3 (hex) port GmbH B4E9A3 (base 16) port GmbH Regensburger Str. 7b Halle (S.) 06132 DE 6C-B6-CA (hex) DIVUS GmbH 6CB6CA (base 16) DIVUS GmbH Pillhof 51 Eppan 39057 IT B8-DE-5E (hex) LONGCHEER TELECOMMUNICATION LIMITED B8DE5E (base 16) LONGCHEER TELECOMMUNICATION LIMITED Building 1,No.401,Caobao Rd Shanghai Xuhui District 200233 CN DC-DD-24 (hex) Energica Motor Company SpA DCDD24 (base 16) Energica Motor Company SpA Via Cesare della Chiesa, 150 MODENA (MO) Mo 41126 IT 64-1C-B0 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 641CB0 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 129, Samsung-ro, Youngtongl-Gu Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 16677 KR 94-63-72 (hex) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. 946372 (base 16) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. #283,BBK Road Wusha,Chang'An DongGuan City,Guangdong, 523860 CN 44-9E-F9 (hex) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. 449EF9 (base 16) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. #283,BBK Road Wusha,Chang'An DongGuan City,Guangdong, 523860 CN 8C-F9-57 (hex) RuiXingHengFang Network (Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd 8CF957 (base 16) RuiXingHengFang Network (Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd Room 507, 2nd tower of KangTai biological building NO.6 KeFa Rd. NanShan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 00-1B-D8 (hex) FLIR Systems Inc 001BD8 (base 16) FLIR Systems Inc 65 Challenger Road Ridgefield Park NJ 07660-2103 US 20-36-5B (hex) Megafone Limited 20365B (base 16) Megafone Limited Unit 702,7/F,Bankok Bank Building,NO.18 Bonham Strand West Hong Kong 999077 HK E8-DE-00 (hex) ChongQing GuanFang Technology Co.,LTD E8DE00 (base 16) ChongQing GuanFang Technology Co.,LTD 2F, A District,No.3 Middle Section of Mount Huangshan Avenue ChongQing ChongQing 401121 CN 3C-DC-BC (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 3CDCBC (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR F4-71-90 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd F47190 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 4C-77-6D (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 4C776D (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US FC-A6-CD (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD FCA6CD (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN 64-DB-8B (hex) Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co.,Ltd. 64DB8B (base 16) Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co.,Ltd. No.555 Qianmo Road Hangzhou Zhejiang 310052 CN 78-25-7A (hex) LEO Innovation Lab 78257A (base 16) LEO Innovation Lab Silkegade 8 Copenhagen K Denmark 1113 DK A4-DA-22 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority A4DA22 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 00-03-97 (hex) FireBrick Limited 000397 (base 16) FireBrick Limited C/O Andrews & Arnold Ltd, Enterprise Court, Downmill Road Bracknell, Berks RG12 1QS GB A8-61-0A (hex) ARDUINO AG A8610A (base 16) ARDUINO AG Corso San Gottardo 6A Chiasso 6830 CH 60-97-DD (hex) MicroSys Electronics GmbH 6097DD (base 16) MicroSys Electronics GmbH Muehlweg 1 Sauerlach 82054 DE 04-79-70 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 047970 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN C4-9F-4C (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD C49F4C (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN A0-57-E3 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD A057E3 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN E0-E6-2E (hex) TCT mobile ltd E0E62E (base 16) TCT mobile ltd No.86 hechang 7th road, zhongkai, Hi-Tech District Hui Zhou Guang Dong 516006 CN 00-A0-85 (hex) Private 00A085 (base 16) Private 94-B8-6D (hex) Intel Corporate 94B86D (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 58-7A-6A (hex) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD 587A6A (base 16) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD NO.18 HAIBIN ROAD, DONG GUAN GUANG DONG 523860 CN E4-C4-83 (hex) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD E4C483 (base 16) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD NO.18 HAIBIN ROAD, DONG GUAN GUANG DONG 523860 CN 30-FD-38 (hex) Google, Inc. 30FD38 (base 16) Google, Inc. 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway Mountain View CA 94043 US 18-50-2A (hex) SOARNEX 18502A (base 16) SOARNEX NO.158, RUIHU ST., NEIHU DIST., TAIPEI CITY TAIWAN (R.O.C.) 11494 TW 30-45-11 (hex) Texas Instruments 304511 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US 34-03-DE (hex) Texas Instruments 3403DE (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US F4-E1-1E (hex) Texas Instruments F4E11E (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US 10-E7-C6 (hex) Hewlett Packard 10E7C6 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston TX 77070 US 20-F5-43 (hex) Hui Zhou Gaoshengda Technology Co.,LTD 20F543 (base 16) Hui Zhou Gaoshengda Technology Co.,LTD No.75,Zhongkai High-Tech Development District,Huizhou Hui Zhou Guangdong 516006 CN 1C-1E-E3 (hex) Hui Zhou Gaoshengda Technology Co.,LTD 1C1EE3 (base 16) Hui Zhou Gaoshengda Technology Co.,LTD No.75,Zhongkai High-Tech Development District,Huizhou Hui Zhou Guangdong 516006 CN 0C-91-60 (hex) Hui Zhou Gaoshengda Technology Co.,LTD 0C9160 (base 16) Hui Zhou Gaoshengda Technology Co.,LTD No.75,Zhongkai High-Tech Development District,Huizhou Hui Zhou Guangdong 516006 CN 0C-62-A6 (hex) Hui Zhou Gaoshengda Technology Co.,LTD 0C62A6 (base 16) Hui Zhou Gaoshengda Technology Co.,LTD No.75,Zhongkai High-Tech Development District,Huizhou Hui Zhou Guangdong 516006 CN 7C-49-EB (hex) XIAOMI Electronics,CO.,LTD 7C49EB (base 16) XIAOMI Electronics,CO.,LTD Xiaomi Building, No.68 Qinghe Middle Street,Haidian District Beijing Beijing 100085 CN C4-33-06 (hex) China Mobile Group Device Co.,Ltd. C43306 (base 16) China Mobile Group Device Co.,Ltd. 32 Xuanwumen West Street,Xicheng District Beijing 100053 CN 68-FE-DA (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD 68FEDA (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN 0C-6A-BC (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD 0C6ABC (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN 00-01-B9 (hex) SKF (U.K.) Limited 0001B9 (base 16) SKF (U.K.) Limited 2 Michaelson Square Kirkton Campus Livingston West Lothian EH54 7DP GB 64-C3-D6 (hex) Juniper Networks 64C3D6 (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US C0-D9-F7 (hex) ShanDong Domor Intelligent S&T CO.,Ltd C0D9F7 (base 16) ShanDong Domor Intelligent S&T CO.,Ltd Jining high-tech zone base of production,education & research Jining Shandong 272000 CN 94-FB-29 (hex) Zebra Technologies Inc. 94FB29 (base 16) Zebra Technologies Inc. ONE ZEBRA PLAZA HOLTSVILLE NY 11742 US 64-DB-A0 (hex) Select Comfort 64DBA0 (base 16) Select Comfort 9800 59th Ave N Minneapolis MN 55442 US 58-00-E3 (hex) Liteon Technology Corporation 5800E3 (base 16) Liteon Technology Corporation 4F, 90, Chien 1 Road New Taipei City Taiwan 23585 TW 64-77-7D (hex) Hitron Technologies. Inc 64777D (base 16) Hitron Technologies. Inc No. 1-8, Lising 1st Rd. Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan, R.O.C Hsin-chu Taiwan 300 TW 04-95-E6 (hex) Tenda Technology Co.,Ltd.Dongguan branch 0495E6 (base 16) Tenda Technology Co.,Ltd.Dongguan branch Room 79,Yuanyi Road,Dalang Town,Dongguan Guangdong 523770 Dongguan Guangdong 523770 CN 00-16-D3 (hex) Wistron Corporation 0016D3 (base 16) Wistron Corporation 21F, 88, Sec.1, Hsin Tai Wu Rd., Hsichih, Taipei Hsien 221 TW 00-1F-16 (hex) Wistron Corporation 001F16 (base 16) Wistron Corporation 21F, 88, Sec.1, Hsin Tai Wu Rd., Hsichih, Taipei Hsien 221 TW 4C-4E-03 (hex) TCT mobile ltd 4C4E03 (base 16) TCT mobile ltd No.86 hechang 7th road, zhongkai, Hi-Tech District Hui Zhou Guang Dong 516006 CN 50-E6-66 (hex) Shenzhen Techtion Electronics Co., Ltd. 50E666 (base 16) Shenzhen Techtion Electronics Co., Ltd. Floor 2, C2 Building, Huafeng Industrial Park, Hangcheng Avenue, Gushu, Xixiang, Baoan Shenzhen Guangdong 518102 CN 68-31-FE (hex) Teladin Co.,Ltd. 6831FE (base 16) Teladin Co.,Ltd. Digital-ro 33 gil, Guro-gu Seoul 08377 KR D4-B1-69 (hex) Le Shi Zhi Xin Electronic Technology (Tianjin) Limited D4B169 (base 16) Le Shi Zhi Xin Electronic Technology (Tianjin) Limited ,Le Shi Building, No.105 Yaojiayuan Road,Chaoyang District,Beijing,China beijing beijing 100025 CN 0C-3C-CD (hex) Universal Global Scientific Industrial Co., Ltd. 0C3CCD (base 16) Universal Global Scientific Industrial Co., Ltd. 141, Lane 351, Taiping Road, Sec.1,Tsao Tuen Nan-Tou Taiwan 54261 TW B0-40-89 (hex) Senient Systems LTD B04089 (base 16) Senient Systems LTD 152 Morrison St Edinburgh Other (Non US) EH3 8EB GB 00-24-45 (hex) Adtran Inc 002445 (base 16) Adtran Inc 901 Explorer Blvd. Huntsville AL 35806-2807 US 68-9F-F0 (hex) zte corporation 689FF0 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 7C-C6-C4 (hex) Kolff Computer Supplies b.v. 7CC6C4 (base 16) Kolff Computer Supplies b.v. Kuipershaven 22 Dordrecht Zuid-Holland 3311 AL NL 14-B7-F8 (hex) Technicolor CH USA Inc. 14B7F8 (base 16) Technicolor CH USA Inc. 101 West 103rd St. Indianapolis IN 46290 US F0-6E-32 (hex) MICROTEL INNOVATION S.R.L. F06E32 (base 16) MICROTEL INNOVATION S.R.L. Via Armentera 8 BORGO VALSUGANA TN 38051 IT 00-E0-22 (hex) Analog Devices, Inc. 00E022 (base 16) Analog Devices, Inc. Three Technology Way Norwood MA 02062-2666 US 7C-67-A2 (hex) Intel Corporate 7C67A2 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 00-03-02 (hex) Charles Industries, Ltd. 000302 (base 16) Charles Industries, Ltd. 5600 Apollo Drive Rolling Meadows IL 60008 US 08-96-AD (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0896AD (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 8C-F5-A3 (hex) SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS(THAILAND) 8CF5A3 (base 16) SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS(THAILAND) 93Moo5T. Bangsamak SEMTHAI, WELLGROW INDUSTRIAL ESTATE Bangpakong Chachoengsao 24180 TH B8-EA-AA (hex) ICG NETWORKS CO.,ltd B8EAAA (base 16) ICG NETWORKS CO.,ltd Room 2030，Block B，Yamei Park，Haidian District BEIJING 100010 CN B8-F8-83 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. B8F883 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN DC-FE-18 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. DCFE18 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN AC-60-B6 (hex) Ericsson AB AC60B6 (base 16) Ericsson AB Torshamnsgatan 36 Stockholm SE-164 80 SE 3C-19-7D (hex) Ericsson AB 3C197D (base 16) Ericsson AB Torshamnsgatan 36 Stockholm SE-164 80 SE 74-C9-9A (hex) Ericsson AB 74C99A (base 16) Ericsson AB Torshamnsgatan 36 Stockholm SE-164 80 SE 00-0F-4F (hex) PCS Systemtechnik GmbH 000F4F (base 16) PCS Systemtechnik GmbH 66 Hillside Rd Auckland 1310 NZ 7C-5A-1C (hex) Sophos Ltd 7C5A1C (base 16) Sophos Ltd The Pentagon Abingdon Oxfordshire OX14 3YP GB 00-E4-00 (hex) Sichuan Changhong Electric Ltd. 00E400 (base 16) Sichuan Changhong Electric Ltd. No.35,East MianXin Road,MianYang,Sichaun,China. MianYang SiChuan PRC 621000 CN 00-11-7E (hex) Midmark Corp 00117E (base 16) Midmark Corp 675 Heathrow Drive Lincolnshire IL 60089 US 10-5A-F7 (hex) ADB Italia 105AF7 (base 16) ADB Italia Viale Sarca 222 Milan Italy 20126 IT 70-3A-CB (hex) Google, Inc. 703ACB (base 16) Google, Inc. 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway Mountain View CA 94043 US D4-81-D7 (hex) Dell Inc. D481D7 (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US 2C-55-D3 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 2C55D3 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN F4-4C-7F (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD F44C7F (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 14-30-04 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 143004 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 7C-46-85 (hex) Motorola (Wuhan) Mobility Technologies Communication Co., Ltd. 7C4685 (base 16) Motorola (Wuhan) Mobility Technologies Communication Co., Ltd. No.19, Gaoxin 4th Road, Wuhan East Lake High-tech Zone, Wuhan Wuhan Hubei 430000 CN E0-51-63 (hex) Arcadyan Corporation E05163 (base 16) Arcadyan Corporation No.8, Sec.2, Guangfu Rd. Hsinchu City Hsinchu 30071 TW 00-A0-6F (hex) Color Sentinel Systems, LLC 00A06F (base 16) Color Sentinel Systems, LLC 97 Ridgeland Rd, Suite #2 ROCHESTER NY 14623 US 0C-5F-35 (hex) Niagara Video Corporation 0C5F35 (base 16) Niagara Video Corporation 5627 Stoneridge Drive, Suite 316 Pleasanton CA 94588 US 7C-38-66 (hex) Texas Instruments 7C3866 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US 50-F1-4A (hex) Texas Instruments 50F14A (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US 9C-1D-58 (hex) Texas Instruments 9C1D58 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US 50-0F-F5 (hex) Tenda Technology Co.,Ltd.Dongguan branch 500FF5 (base 16) Tenda Technology Co.,Ltd.Dongguan branch Room 79,Yuanyi Road,Dalang Town,Dongguan Guangdong 523770 Dongguan Guangdong 523770 CN F0-27-2D (hex) Amazon Technologies Inc. F0272D (base 16) Amazon Technologies Inc. P.O Box 8102 Reno NV 89507 US 74-C2-46 (hex) Amazon Technologies Inc. 74C246 (base 16) Amazon Technologies Inc. P.O Box 8102 Reno NV 89507 US F4-C4-D6 (hex) Shenzhen Xinfa Electronic Co.,ltd F4C4D6 (base 16) Shenzhen Xinfa Electronic Co.,ltd No 57, Baoli Road, Buji Town Longgang District Shenzhen, Guangdong 518112 CN 08-B2-58 (hex) Juniper Networks 08B258 (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US C0-3D-46 (hex) Shanghai Sango Network Technology Co.,Ltd C03D46 (base 16) Shanghai Sango Network Technology Co.,Ltd No 666 Zhangheng Road Pudong Shanghai 210203 CN E8-9F-EC (hex) CHENGDU KT ELECTRONIC HI-TECH CO.,LTD E89FEC (base 16) CHENGDU KT ELECTRONIC HI-TECH CO.,LTD No.9, 3rd Wuke Road, Wuhou District Chengdu Sichuan Province 610045 CN BC-A0-42 (hex) SHANGHAI FLYCO ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE CO.,LTD BCA042 (base 16) SHANGHAI FLYCO ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE CO.,LTD No.555,Guang Fu Lin east Road,Songjiang District Shanghai Shanghai 201613 CN D4-7D-FC (hex) TECNO MOBILE LIMITED D47DFC (base 16) TECNO MOBILE LIMITED ROOMS 05-15, 13A/F., SOUTH TOWER, WORLD FINANCE CENTRE, HARBOUR CITY, 17 CANTON ROAD, TSIM SHA TSUI, KOWLOON, HONG KONG Hong Kong Hong Kong 999077 HK 44-37-08 (hex) MRV Comunications 443708 (base 16) MRV Comunications Hayetzira Yokneam 614 IL 14-56-8E (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 14568E (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 68-37-E9 (hex) Amazon Technologies Inc. 6837E9 (base 16) Amazon Technologies Inc. P.O Box 8102 Reno NV 89507 US 80-58-F8 (hex) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 8058F8 (base 16) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 222 West Merchandise Mart Plaza Chicago IL 60654 US F0-D7-AA (hex) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company F0D7AA (base 16) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 222 West Merchandise Mart Plaza Chicago IL 60654 US 28-FF-3E (hex) zte corporation 28FF3E (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN D0-49-8B (hex) ZOOM SERVER D0498B (base 16) ZOOM SERVER North keyuan Road Shenzhen 518057 CN C4-9D-ED (hex) Microsoft Corporation C49DED (base 16) Microsoft Corporation One Microsoft Way REDMOND WA 98052 US 98-A4-0E (hex) Snap, Inc. 98A40E (base 16) Snap, Inc. 64 Market Street Venice CA 90291 US 2C-5A-0F (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 2C5A0F (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US AC-74-09 (hex) Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited AC7409 (base 16) Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited 466 Changhe Road, Binjiang District Hangzhou Zhejiang, P.R.China 310052 CN E0-37-BF (hex) Wistron Neweb Corporation E037BF (base 16) Wistron Neweb Corporation No.20,Park Avenue II,Hsinchu Science Park Hsin-Chu R.O.C. 308 TW 4C-81-20 (hex) Taicang T&W Electronics 4C8120 (base 16) Taicang T&W Electronics 89# Jiang Nan RD Suzhou Jiangsu 215412 CN E8-E7-32 (hex) Alcatel-Lucent Enterprise E8E732 (base 16) Alcatel-Lucent Enterprise 26801 West Agoura Road Calabasas CA 91301 US 00-11-8B (hex) Alcatel-Lucent Enterprise 00118B (base 16) Alcatel-Lucent Enterprise 26801 West Agoura Road Calabasas CA 91301 US 00-E0-B1 (hex) Alcatel-Lucent Enterprise 00E0B1 (base 16) Alcatel-Lucent Enterprise 26801 West Agoura Road Calabasas CA 91301 US 68-54-ED (hex) Alcatel-Lucent 6854ED (base 16) Alcatel-Lucent 777 E. Middlefield Rd Mountain View CA 94043 US B4-2A-0E (hex) Technicolor CH USA Inc. B42A0E (base 16) Technicolor CH USA Inc. 101 West 103rd St. Indianapolis IN 46290 US E8-DE-8E (hex) Integrated Device Technology (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. E8DE8E (base 16) Integrated Device Technology (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. Phase 3, Bayan Lepas FIZ Bayan Lepas Penang 11900 MY 40-C8-CB (hex) AM Telecom co., Ltd. 40C8CB (base 16) AM Telecom co., Ltd. #608,YatapLeaders B/D, Jangmi-ro 42, Bundang-gu Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 463-828 KR 14-A0-F8 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 14A0F8 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 28-B4-48 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 28B448 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN E4-42-A6 (hex) Intel Corporate E442A6 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 60-45-CB (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 6045CB (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 15,Li-Te Rd., Peitou, Taipei 112, Taiwan Taipei Taiwan 112 TW 84-AF-EC (hex) BUFFALO.INC 84AFEC (base 16) BUFFALO.INC AKAMONDORI Bld.,30-20,Ohsu 3-chome,Naka-ku Nagoya Aichi Pref. 460-8315 JP AC-20-2E (hex) Hitron Technologies. Inc AC202E (base 16) Hitron Technologies. Inc No. 1-8, Lising 1st Rd. Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan, R.O.C Hsin-chu Taiwan 300 TW 48-A7-4E (hex) zte corporation 48A74E (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 3C-52-82 (hex) Hewlett Packard 3C5282 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston TX 77070 US B0-AA-36 (hex) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD B0AA36 (base 16) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD NO.18 HAIBIN ROAD DONGGUAN GUANGDONG 523860 CN 2C-5B-B8 (hex) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD 2C5BB8 (base 16) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD NO.18 HAIBIN ROAD,WUSHA,CHANG'AN,DONGGUAN,GUANGDONG,CHINA DONGGUAN GUANGDONG 523860 CN 1C-48-CE (hex) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD 1C48CE (base 16) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD NO.18 HAIBIN ROAD, DONG GUAN GUANG DONG 523860 CN 00-40-66 (hex) APRESIA Systems Ltd 004066 (base 16) APRESIA Systems Ltd Tsukuba Network Technical Center, Tsukuba Network Tsuchiura-shi Ibaraki-ken 300-0026 JP 9C-AC-6D (hex) Universal Electronics, Inc. 9CAC6D (base 16) Universal Electronics, Inc. 201 E. Sandpointe Ave Santa Ana CA 92707 US B0-3D-96 (hex) Vision Valley FZ LLC B03D96 (base 16) Vision Valley FZ LLC Dubai Internet City Dubai Dubai 500294 AE B0-26-28 (hex) Broadcom Limited B02628 (base 16) Broadcom Limited 5300 California Ave. irvine CA 92617 US E8-13-63 (hex) Comstock RD, Inc. E81363 (base 16) Comstock RD, Inc. 4415 Mason St Ashton ID 83406 US 44-AA-50 (hex) Juniper Networks 44AA50 (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 00-80-E7 (hex) Leonardo Tactical Systems. 0080E7 (base 16) Leonardo Tactical Systems. Silvertree, Coxbridge Business Park Alton Road, Farnham GU10 5EH GB 68-8D-B6 (hex) AETEK INC. 688DB6 (base 16) AETEK INC. 3F, No.192, Lien-Cheng Rd., Chung-Ho, New Taipei City 23553 TW 48-10-63 (hex) NTT Innovation Institute, Inc. 481063 (base 16) NTT Innovation Institute, Inc. 1950 University Avenue, Suite 600 East Palo Alto CA 94303 US 24-F5-AA (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 24F5AA (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 129, Samsung-ro, Youngtongl-Gu Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 16677 KR F8-77-B8 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd F877B8 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 129, Samsung-ro, Youngtongl-Gu Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 16677 KR 68-27-37 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 682737 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 129, Samsung-ro, Youngtongl-Gu Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 16677 KR 50-56-BF (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 5056BF (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 129, Samsung-ro, Youngtongl-Gu Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 16677 KR D4-28-D5 (hex) TCT mobile ltd D428D5 (base 16) TCT mobile ltd No.86 hechang 7th road, zhongkai, Hi-Tech District Hui Zhou Guang Dong 516006 CN 40-5C-FD (hex) Dell Inc. 405CFD (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US A0-09-4C (hex) CenturyLink A0094C (base 16) CenturyLink 100 CenturyLink Drive Monroe 71203 US 00-A3-8E (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00A38E (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US DC-C8-F5 (hex) Shanghai UMEinfo CO.,LTD. DCC8F5 (base 16) Shanghai UMEinfo CO.,LTD. 16/F,Building B ,NO.15 Changyi Road ,Baoshan District, Shanghai 200441 CN 64-DF-E9 (hex) ATEME 64DFE9 (base 16) ATEME 6 rue Dewoitine Vélizy-Villacoublay 78140 FR 90-97-F3 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 9097F3 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 58-C5-CB (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 58C5CB (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR AC-AF-B9 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd ACAFB9 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 30-89-76 (hex) DALIAN LAMBA TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD 308976 (base 16) DALIAN LAMBA TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD Dalian Hi-tech Zone Keypark Room 1201 Dalian Liaoning 116000 CN 44-7B-BB (hex) Shenzhen YOUHUA Technology Co., Ltd 447BBB (base 16) Shenzhen YOUHUA Technology Co., Ltd Room 407 Shenzhen University-town Business Park,Lishan Road,Taoyuan Street,Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN A4-F4-C2 (hex) VNPT TECHNOLOGY A4F4C2 (base 16) VNPT TECHNOLOGY HoaLac Hi-Tech Park HANOI HANOI 10000 VN C0-A5-DD (hex) SHENZHEN MERCURY COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. C0A5DD (base 16) SHENZHEN MERCURY COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 3/F, Building R1-B, High-Tech Industrial Park, Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN DC-BE-7A (hex) Zhejiang Nurotron Biotechnology Co. DCBE7A (base 16) Zhejiang Nurotron Biotechnology Co. Building4, No.99 Xiaomao Rd Hangzhou zhejiang 310011 CN 20-6B-E7 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 206BE7 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 48-57-DD (hex) Facebook Inc 4857DD (base 16) Facebook Inc 1 Hacker Way Menlo Park California 94025 US 68-1D-EF (hex) Shenzhen CYX Technology Co., Ltd. 681DEF (base 16) Shenzhen CYX Technology Co., Ltd. 2/F, Bldg. 6, Guangxi Industrial Park, Jianshe Rd., Longhua New Dist., Shenzhen Shenzhen 518109 CN AC-20-3E (hex) Wuhan Tianyu Information Industry Co., Ltd. AC203E (base 16) Wuhan Tianyu Information Industry Co., Ltd. HUST Industry Park, East-Lake Development Zone Wuhan Hubei 430223 CN 30-07-4D (hex) SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS(THAILAND) 30074D (base 16) SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS(THAILAND) 93Moo5T. Bangsamak SEMTHAI, WELLGROW INDUSTRIAL ESTATE Bangpakong Chachoengsao 24180 TH 00-A3-D1 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00A3D1 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 80-1D-AA (hex) Avaya Inc 801DAA (base 16) Avaya Inc 360 Mt Kemble Ave Morristown NJ 07960 US 00-1B-4F (hex) Avaya Inc 001B4F (base 16) Avaya Inc 360 Mt Kemble Ave Morristown NJ 07960 US 70-52-C5 (hex) Avaya Inc 7052C5 (base 16) Avaya Inc 360 Mt Kemble Ave Morristown NJ 07960 US 84-83-71 (hex) Avaya Inc 848371 (base 16) Avaya Inc 360 Mt Kemble Ave Morristown NJ 07960 US 24-D9-21 (hex) Avaya Inc 24D921 (base 16) Avaya Inc 360 Mt Kemble Ave Morristown NJ 07960 US A0-51-C6 (hex) Avaya Inc A051C6 (base 16) Avaya Inc 360 Mt Kemble Ave Morristown NJ 07960 US 90-EC-50 (hex) C.O.B.O. SPA 90EC50 (base 16) C.O.B.O. SPA via Tito Speri, 10 Leno Brescia 25024 IT 90-FB-5B (hex) Avaya Inc 90FB5B (base 16) Avaya Inc 360 Mt Kemble Ave Morristown NJ 07960 US B4-47-5E (hex) Avaya Inc B4475E (base 16) Avaya Inc 360 Mt Kemble Ave Morristown NJ 07960 US D4-EA-0E (hex) Avaya Inc D4EA0E (base 16) Avaya Inc 360 Mt Kemble Ave Morristown NJ 07960 US A0-09-ED (hex) Avaya Inc A009ED (base 16) Avaya Inc 360 Mt Kemble Ave Morristown NJ 07960 US 3C-0C-DB (hex) UNIONMAN TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD 3C0CDB (base 16) UNIONMAN TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD 18F, HUAYANG TOWER,YANDAYI ROAD Huizhou Guangdong 516007 CN C8-1F-EA (hex) Avaya Inc C81FEA (base 16) Avaya Inc 360 Mt Kemble Ave Morristown NJ 07960 US F0-1B-6C (hex) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. F01B6C (base 16) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. #283,BBK Road Wusha,Chang'An DongGuan City,Guangdong, 523860 CN DC-1A-C5 (hex) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. DC1AC5 (base 16) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. #283,BBK Road Wusha,Chang'An DongGuan City,Guangdong 523860 CN 20-5D-47 (hex) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. 205D47 (base 16) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. #283,BBK Road Wusha,Chang'An DongGuan City,Guangdong, 523860 CN 9C-FB-D5 (hex) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. 9CFBD5 (base 16) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. #283,BBK Road Wusha,Chang'An DongGuan City,Guangdong, 523860 CN 10-F6-81 (hex) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. 10F681 (base 16) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. #283,BBK Road Wusha,Chang'An DongGuan City,Guangdong, 523860 CN 88-6A-E3 (hex) Alpha Networks Inc. 886AE3 (base 16) Alpha Networks Inc. No.8 Li-shing 7th Rd., Science-based Industrial Park, Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C Hsinchu Taiwan 300 TW 90-61-AE (hex) Intel Corporate 9061AE (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY A4-F3-E7 (hex) Integrated Device Technology (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. A4F3E7 (base 16) Integrated Device Technology (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. Phase 3, Bayan Lepas FIZ Bayan Lepas Penang 11900 MY A0-23-9F (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc A0239F (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US D8-DF-7A (hex) Quest Software, Inc. D8DF7A (base 16) Quest Software, Inc. 4 Polaris Way Aliso Viejo CA 92656 US 30-B6-2D (hex) Mojo Networks, Inc. 30B62D (base 16) Mojo Networks, Inc. 339 N.Bernardo Ave Mountain View CA 94043 US 00-1B-17 (hex) Palo Alto Networks 001B17 (base 16) Palo Alto Networks 2130 Gold Street Suite 200 Alviso CA 95022 US 98-28-A6 (hex) COMPAL INFORMATION (KUNSHAN) CO., LTD. 9828A6 (base 16) COMPAL INFORMATION (KUNSHAN) CO., LTD. NO. 25, THE 3RD Street KUNSHAN EXPORT PROCESSING ZONE KUNSHAN SUZHOU 215300 CN B0-EA-BC (hex) ASKEY COMPUTER CORP B0EABC (base 16) ASKEY COMPUTER CORP 10F,No.119,JIANKANG RD,ZHONGHE DIST NEW TAIPEI TAIWAN 23585 TW 94-C6-91 (hex) EliteGroup Computer Systems Co., LTD 94C691 (base 16) EliteGroup Computer Systems Co., LTD No.239, Sec. 2, TiDing Blvd. Nei-Hu Dist. Taipei Taiwan 11439 TW 9C-6F-52 (hex) zte corporation 9C6F52 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN A0-9D-86 (hex) Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell Co., Ltd A09D86 (base 16) Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell Co., Ltd No. 389, Ningqiao Road, Pudong Jinqiao Shanghai 201206 CN E0-CB-BC (hex) Cisco Meraki E0CBBC (base 16) Cisco Meraki 500 Terry A. Francois Blvd San Francisco 94158 US 00-D0-1F (hex) Senetas Corporation Ltd 00D01F (base 16) Senetas Corporation Ltd 1/11 Queens Road AU A4-04-50 (hex) nFore Technology Inc. A40450 (base 16) nFore Technology Inc. 5F, NO 31, Ln 258, Rulguang Rd Taipei Neihu District 11491 TW 4C-B0-08 (hex) Shenzhen Gwelltimes Technology Co.,Ltd 4CB008 (base 16) Shenzhen Gwelltimes Technology Co.,Ltd A4 building 15floor Zhongying Jewelry Industrial Park Bulan Road No.31 Nanwan Street Longgang District Shenzhen City China Shenzhen 518112 CN 2C-E6-CC (hex) Ruckus Wireless 2CE6CC (base 16) Ruckus Wireless 350 West Java Drive Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 8C-0C-90 (hex) Ruckus Wireless 8C0C90 (base 16) Ruckus Wireless 350 West Java Drive Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 84-20-96 (hex) SHENZHEN RF-LINK TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. 842096 (base 16) SHENZHEN RF-LINK TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Bldg56A,6/F,Baotian Rd3,Xixiang Town,Baoan District, Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 58-93-96 (hex) Ruckus Wireless 589396 (base 16) Ruckus Wireless 350 West Java Drive Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 74-91-1A (hex) Ruckus Wireless 74911A (base 16) Ruckus Wireless 350 West Java Drive Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 00-22-7F (hex) Ruckus Wireless 00227F (base 16) Ruckus Wireless 350 West Java Drive Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 00-24-82 (hex) Ruckus Wireless 002482 (base 16) Ruckus Wireless 350 West Java Drive Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 58-B6-33 (hex) Ruckus Wireless 58B633 (base 16) Ruckus Wireless 350 West Java Drive Sunnyvale CA 94089 US D4-68-4D (hex) Ruckus Wireless D4684D (base 16) Ruckus Wireless 350 West Java Drive Sunnyvale CA 94089 US F0-3E-90 (hex) Ruckus Wireless F03E90 (base 16) Ruckus Wireless 350 West Java Drive Sunnyvale CA 94089 US EC-8C-A2 (hex) Ruckus Wireless EC8CA2 (base 16) Ruckus Wireless 350 West Java Drive Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 30-87-D9 (hex) Ruckus Wireless 3087D9 (base 16) Ruckus Wireless 350 West Java Drive Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 24-79-2A (hex) Ruckus Wireless 24792A (base 16) Ruckus Wireless 350 West Java Drive Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 30-F7-7F (hex) S Mobile Devices Limited 30F77F (base 16) S Mobile Devices Limited Unit B-303, 3rd Floor, Tower-B, Plot No-7,Advant IT Park Ltd , Sector-142 NOIDA Uttar Pradesh 201301 IN 5C-51-81 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 5C5181 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 38-9A-F6 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 389AF6 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR E0-AA-96 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd E0AA96 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 50-77-05 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 507705 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 38-E5-95 (hex) SHENZHEN GONGJIN ELECTRONICS CO.,LT 38E595 (base 16) SHENZHEN GONGJIN ELECTRONICS CO.,LT B116,B118,A211-A213,B201-B213,A311-A313,B411-413,BF08-09 Nanshan Medical Instrument Industry Park, Shenzhen Guangdong 518067 CN C4-CB-6B (hex) Airista Flow, Inc. C4CB6B (base 16) Airista Flow, Inc. 913 Ridgebrook Road Suite 110 Sparks MD 21152 US B0-55-08 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD B05508 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 00-8B-FC (hex) mixi,Inc. 008BFC (base 16) mixi,Inc. Sumitomo Shibuya First Tower 7F, 1-2-20 Higashi Shibuya-ku Tokyo 150-0011 JP 2C-40-53 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 2C4053 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 129, Samsung-ro, Youngtongl-Gu Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 16677 KR AC-DE-48 (hex) Private ACDE48 (base 16) Private D0-94-66 (hex) Dell Inc. D09466 (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US F0-EF-D2 (hex) TF PAYMENT SERVICE CO., LTD F0EFD2 (base 16) TF PAYMENT SERVICE CO., LTD 5F Shibadaimon Center Building, 1-10-11 Shibadaimon Minato-ku Tokyo 105-0012 JP 30-C0-1B (hex) Shenzhen Jingxun Software Telecommunication Technology Co.,Ltd 30C01B (base 16) Shenzhen Jingxun Software Telecommunication Technology Co.,Ltd 3/F,A5 Building Zhiyuan Community No.1001,Xueyuan Road Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN 64-7C-34 (hex) Ubee Interactive Co., Limited 647C34 (base 16) Ubee Interactive Co., Limited Room 1607 Dominion Centre, 43 Queen’s Road East Wanchai Hong Kong 302 HK E8-17-FC (hex) Fujitsu Cloud Technologies Limited E817FC (base 16) Fujitsu Cloud Technologies Limited Shinjuku Front Tower 21-1 Kita-shinjuku 2-chome Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-0074 JP 00-10-09 (hex) HORANET 001009 (base 16) HORANET ZI Route de Niort – BP 70328 FONTENAY LE COMTE CEDEX VENDEE 85206 FR 64-32-A8 (hex) Intel Corporate 6432A8 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 78-BC-1A (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 78BC1A (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US E4-F0-04 (hex) Dell Inc. E4F004 (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US 60-F6-77 (hex) Intel Corporate 60F677 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 28-8C-B8 (hex) zte corporation 288CB8 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 0C-72-D9 (hex) zte corporation 0C72D9 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN E4-72-E2 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD E472E2 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN E8-68-19 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD E86819 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 60-2E-20 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 602E20 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 48-BC-A6 (hex) ​ASUNG TECHNO CO.,Ltd 48BCA6 (base 16) ​ASUNG TECHNO CO.,Ltd 462, Dogok-ro, Songpa-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea SEOUL Repubilc of KOREA 05574 KR 00-60-69 (hex) Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. 006069 (base 16) Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. 130 Holger Way San Jose CA 95134 US 00-0C-DB (hex) Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. 000CDB (base 16) Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. 130 Holger Way San Jose CA 95134 US 8C-7C-FF (hex) Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. 8C7CFF (base 16) Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. 130 Holger Way San Jose CA 95134 US C4-F5-7C (hex) Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. C4F57C (base 16) Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. 130 Holger Way San Jose CA 95134 US 00-23-7F (hex) PLANTRONICS, INC. 00237F (base 16) PLANTRONICS, INC. 345 ENCINAL STREET SANTA CRUZ CA 95060 US 00-09-5B (hex) NETGEAR 00095B (base 16) NETGEAR 350 East Plumeria Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 00-0F-B5 (hex) NETGEAR 000FB5 (base 16) NETGEAR 350 East Plumeria Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 80-37-73 (hex) NETGEAR 803773 (base 16) NETGEAR 350 East Plumeria Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 40-5D-82 (hex) NETGEAR 405D82 (base 16) NETGEAR 350 East Plumeria Drive San Jose CA 95134 US C0-FF-D4 (hex) NETGEAR C0FFD4 (base 16) NETGEAR 350 East Plumeria Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 10-DA-43 (hex) NETGEAR 10DA43 (base 16) NETGEAR 350 East Plumeria Drive San Jose CA 95134 US B0-39-56 (hex) NETGEAR B03956 (base 16) NETGEAR 350 East Plumeria Drive San Jose CA 95134 US C4-3D-C7 (hex) NETGEAR C43DC7 (base 16) NETGEAR 350 East Plumeria Drive San Jose CA 95134 US F8-73-94 (hex) NETGEAR F87394 (base 16) NETGEAR 350 East Plumeria Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 40-1B-5F (hex) Weifang GoerTek Technology Co.,Ltd. 401B5F (base 16) Weifang GoerTek Technology Co.,Ltd. Gaoxin 2 Road,Free Trade Zone,Weifang,Shandong,261205,P.R.China Weifang Shandong 261205 CN AC-51-2C (hex) Infinix mobility limited AC512C (base 16) Infinix mobility limited RMS 05-15, 13A/F SOUTH TOWER WORLD FINANCE CTR HARBOUR CITY 17 CANTON RD TST KLN HONG KONG HongKong HongKong 999077 HK 90-B1-E0 (hex) Beijing Nebula Link Technology Co., Ltd 90B1E0 (base 16) Beijing Nebula Link Technology Co., Ltd Room 1201, Building C, Caizhi International Plaza, Haidian District Beijing 100083 CN 6C-09-0A (hex) GEMATICA SRL 6C090A (base 16) GEMATICA SRL Via Diocleziano, 107 NAPOLI 80125 IT 00-14-39 (hex) Blonder Tongue Laboratories, Inc 001439 (base 16) Blonder Tongue Laboratories, Inc One Jake Brown Road Old Bridge New Jersey 08857 US 10-7B-44 (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 107B44 (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 15,Li-Te Rd., Peitou, Taipei 112, Taiwan Taipei Taiwan 112 TW 9C-4F-CF (hex) TCT mobile ltd 9C4FCF (base 16) TCT mobile ltd No.86 hechang 7th road, zhongkai, Hi-Tech District Hui Zhou Guang Dong 516006 CN 00-1B-D3 (hex) Panasonic Corporation AVC Networks Company 001BD3 (base 16) Panasonic Corporation AVC Networks Company 1-15 Matsuo-cho Kadoma Osaka 571-8504 JP 00-C0-8F (hex) Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd. 00C08F (base 16) Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd. Tsu-Factory Mie-ken 514-8555 JP 00-08-C9 (hex) TechniSat Digital GmbH Daun 0008C9 (base 16) TechniSat Digital GmbH Daun Gewerbepark Merbitz Nr. 5 Dresden Saxony 01156 US 20-A6-CD (hex) Hewlett Packard Enterprise 20A6CD (base 16) Hewlett Packard Enterprise 8000 Foothills Blvd. Roseville CA 95747 US F4-F3-AA (hex) JBL GmbH & Co. KG F4F3AA (base 16) JBL GmbH & Co. KG Dieselstrasse 3 Neuhofen 67141 DE 38-CD-07 (hex) Beijing FaceCam Technology Co., Ltd. 38CD07 (base 16) Beijing FaceCam Technology Co., Ltd. Room C115, DongSheng Building, No 8, East Road, Zhongguan Town, Haidian District Beijing 100083 CN B0-09-DA (hex) Ring Solutions B009DA (base 16) Ring Solutions 1200 Atwater Drive, Suite 225 Malvern PA 19355 US 44-4A-B0 (hex) Zhejiang Moorgen Intelligence Technology Co., Ltd 444AB0 (base 16) Zhejiang Moorgen Intelligence Technology Co., Ltd No.181 Changluo road Luotuo street Zhenhai district Ningbo Zhejiang 315202 CN EC-FA-03 (hex) FCA ECFA03 (base 16) FCA 800 Chrylser Dr Auburn Hills MI 48326 US 90-32-4B (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 90324B (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 78-E1-03 (hex) Amazon Technologies Inc. 78E103 (base 16) Amazon Technologies Inc. P.O Box 8102 Reno NV 89507 US 78-A6-E1 (hex) Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. 78A6E1 (base 16) Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. 130 Holger Way San Jose 95134 US F4-D7-B2 (hex) LGS Innovations, LLC F4D7B2 (base 16) LGS Innovations, LLC 13665 Dulles Technology Drive Herndon VA 20171 US 34-29-8F (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 34298F (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 20-04-0F (hex) Dell Inc. 20040F (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US 2C-73-60 (hex) Earda Technologies co Ltd 2C7360 (base 16) Earda Technologies co Ltd Block A,Lianfeng Creative Park, #2 Jisheng Rd., Nansha District Guangzhou Guangdong 511455 CN 04-8B-42 (hex) Skspruce Technologies 048B42 (base 16) Skspruce Technologies A1, Tianfu Software Park, 1129 Century City Road High-tech Zone, Chengdu Sichuan 610041 CN 9C-63-ED (hex) zte corporation 9C63ED (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN C4-21-C8 (hex) KYOCERA CORPORATION C421C8 (base 16) KYOCERA CORPORATION 2-1-1,Kagahara, Yokohama-shi Kanagawa 224-8502 JP 00-26-92 (hex) Mitsubishi Electric Corporation 002692 (base 16) Mitsubishi Electric Corporation 2-7-3 Marunouchi Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 100-8310 JP F0-3D-03 (hex) TECNO MOBILE LIMITED F03D03 (base 16) TECNO MOBILE LIMITED ROOMS 05-15, 13A/F., SOUTH TOWER, WORLD FINANCE CENTRE, HARBOUR CITY, 17 CANTON ROAD, TSIM SHA TSUI, KOWLOON, HONG KONG Hong Kong Hong Kong 999077 HK 00-60-88 (hex) Analog Devices, Inc. 006088 (base 16) Analog Devices, Inc. 410 AMHERST STREET-STE #325 NASHUA NH 03063 US 08-4A-CF (hex) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD 084ACF (base 16) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD NO.18 HAIBIN ROAD, DONG GUAN GUANG DONG 523860 CN 1C-DD-EA (hex) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD 1CDDEA (base 16) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD NO.18 HAIBIN ROAD, DONG GUAN GUANG DONG 523860 CN EC-EB-B8 (hex) Hewlett Packard Enterprise ECEBB8 (base 16) Hewlett Packard Enterprise 8000 Foothills Blvd. Roseville CA 95747 US 5C-E8-B7 (hex) Oraimo Technology Limited 5CE8B7 (base 16) Oraimo Technology Limited RMS 05-15，13A/F SOUTH TOWER WORLD FINANCE CTR HARBOUR CITY 17 CANTON RD TST KLN HONG KONG HONG KONG HONG KONG 999077 HK D8-9E-F3 (hex) Dell Inc. D89EF3 (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US CC-66-B2 (hex) Nokia CC66B2 (base 16) Nokia 600 March Road Kanata Ontario K2K 2E6 CA C0-74-2B (hex) SHENZHEN XUNLONG SOFTWARE CO.,LIMITED C0742B (base 16) SHENZHEN XUNLONG SOFTWARE CO.,LIMITED Room 532, Block A, Huameiju Business Center, Xinhu Road, Baoan 82 Area Shenzhen Guangdong 518133 CN D8-AF-F1 (hex) Panasonic Appliances Company D8AFF1 (base 16) Panasonic Appliances Company 2-3-1-2 Noji-higashi Kusatsu City Shiga 525-8555 JP 70-86-C1 (hex) Texas Instruments 7086C1 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US A0-72-E4 (hex) NJ SYSTEM CO.,LTD A072E4 (base 16) NJ SYSTEM CO.,LTD Urim lions valley 5cha, A-1701, 144-3, Sangdaewon-dong, Jungwon-gu Seongnam Gyeonggido 13201 KR A8-E8-24 (hex) INIM ELECTRONICS S.R.L. A8E824 (base 16) INIM ELECTRONICS S.R.L. VIA DEI LAVORATORI 10 - FRAZIONE CENTOBUCHI MONTEPRANDONE ASCOLI PICENO 63076 IT 6C-B7-49 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 6CB749 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN A0-FE-61 (hex) Vivint Wireless Inc. A0FE61 (base 16) Vivint Wireless Inc. 4931 N 300 W Provo UT 84604 US 60-18-03 (hex) Daikin Air-conditioning (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 601803 (base 16) Daikin Air-conditioning (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 318 Shen Fu Road, Xin Zhuang Industry Zone, Shanghai, 201108, China Shanghai 201108 CN 08-15-2F (hex) Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. ARTIK 08152F (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. ARTIK 1-1, Samsungjeonja-ro Hwaseong-si Gyeonggi-do 18448 KR 40-8B-F6 (hex) Shenzhen TCL New Technology Co., Ltd 408BF6 (base 16) Shenzhen TCL New Technology Co., Ltd TCL Building, #5 Central Nanhai Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518067 CN B4-CD-27 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD B4CD27 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 3C-CD-5D (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 3CCD5D (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 34-6B-46 (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 346B46 (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250, route de l'Empereur Rueil Malmaison Cedex hauts de seine 92848 FR D4-C1-9E (hex) Ruckus Wireless D4C19E (base 16) Ruckus Wireless 350 West Java Drive Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 08-DF-CB (hex) Systrome Networks 08DFCB (base 16) Systrome Networks Sohna Road Gurgaon Haryana 122018 IN 9C-A6-15 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 9CA615 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 28-AC-9E (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 28AC9E (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 04-FA-83 (hex) Qingdao Haier Technology Co.,Ltd 04FA83 (base 16) Qingdao Haier Technology Co.,Ltd Building A01,Haier Information Park, No.1 Haier Road, Qingdao Shandong 266101 CN 84-F3-EB (hex) Espressif Inc. 84F3EB (base 16) Espressif Inc. Room 204, Building 2, 690 Bibo Road, Pudong New Area Shanghai Shanghai 201203 CN 10-B3-6F (hex) Bowei Technology Company Limited 10B36F (base 16) Bowei Technology Company Limited 2F,Building No.6C,1658,Gumei Rd Shanghai Shanghai 200233 CN 80-05-88 (hex) Ruijie Networks Co.,LTD 800588 (base 16) Ruijie Networks Co.,LTD 20# Building,Star-net Science Plaza,Juyuanzhou, 618 Jinshan Road Fuzhou Fujian 350002 CN 9C-E8-95 (hex) New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd 9CE895 (base 16) New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd 466 Changhe Road, Binjiang District Hangzhou Zhejiang 310052 CN 00-16-5C (hex) Trackflow Ltd. 00165C (base 16) Trackflow Ltd. 167-169 Kensington High Street London England W86SH GB 04-E2-29 (hex) Qingdao Haier Technology Co.,Ltd 04E229 (base 16) Qingdao Haier Technology Co.,Ltd Building A01,Haier Information Park, No.1 Haier Road, Qingdao Shandong 266101 CN 78-F9-B4 (hex) Nokia 78F9B4 (base 16) Nokia Karaportti 3 Espoo Finland 02610 FI 04-D3-B0 (hex) Intel Corporate 04D3B0 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY C8-D7-79 (hex) QING DAO HAIER TELECOM CO.,LTD. C8D779 (base 16) QING DAO HAIER TELECOM CO.,LTD. No 1 Haier road,Hi-tech Zone，Qingdao，PR.China Qingdao Shandong 266101 CN 3C-E1-A1 (hex) Universal Global Scientific Industrial Co., Ltd. 3CE1A1 (base 16) Universal Global Scientific Industrial Co., Ltd. 141, Lane 351, Taiping Road, Sec.1,Tsao Tuen Nan-Tou Taiwan 54261 TW 58-BA-D4 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 58BAD4 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 14-B1-26 (hex) Industrial Software Co 14B126 (base 16) Industrial Software Co 85, Aleksandyr Malinov Blvd. Office 6 Sofia 1715 BG B8-C1-11 (hex) Apple, Inc. B8C111 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 34-08-BC (hex) Apple, Inc. 3408BC (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 84-41-67 (hex) Apple, Inc. 844167 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US B4-F6-1C (hex) Apple, Inc. B4F61C (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 68-AB-1E (hex) Apple, Inc. 68AB1E (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 2C-61-F6 (hex) Apple, Inc. 2C61F6 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US E4-9A-DC (hex) Apple, Inc. E49ADC (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US D0-81-7A (hex) Apple, Inc. D0817A (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US C4-61-8B (hex) Apple, Inc. C4618B (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 34-51-C9 (hex) Apple, Inc. 3451C9 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US E0-B9-BA (hex) Apple, Inc. E0B9BA (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US D0-23-DB (hex) Apple, Inc. D023DB (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US B8-8D-12 (hex) Apple, Inc. B88D12 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US B8-17-C2 (hex) Apple, Inc. B817C2 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 68-A8-6D (hex) Apple, Inc. 68A86D (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 78-A3-E4 (hex) Apple, Inc. 78A3E4 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 68-09-27 (hex) Apple, Inc. 680927 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 60-FA-CD (hex) Apple, Inc. 60FACD (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 1C-AB-A7 (hex) Apple, Inc. 1CABA7 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 78-4F-43 (hex) Apple, Inc. 784F43 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 40-4D-7F (hex) Apple, Inc. 404D7F (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 7C-04-D0 (hex) Apple, Inc. 7C04D0 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US BC-9F-EF (hex) Apple, Inc. BC9FEF (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 88-66-A5 (hex) Apple, Inc. 8866A5 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 88-E8-7F (hex) Apple, Inc. 88E87F (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US B8-53-AC (hex) Apple, Inc. B853AC (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 2C-33-61 (hex) Apple, Inc. 2C3361 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US A8-60-B6 (hex) Apple, Inc. A860B6 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 24-F0-94 (hex) Apple, Inc. 24F094 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 90-B0-ED (hex) Apple, Inc. 90B0ED (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US C4-B3-01 (hex) Apple, Inc. C4B301 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US E0-5F-45 (hex) Apple, Inc. E05F45 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 48-3B-38 (hex) Apple, Inc. 483B38 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US E0-C7-67 (hex) Apple, Inc. E0C767 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 1C-9E-46 (hex) Apple, Inc. 1C9E46 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 0C-D7-46 (hex) Apple, Inc. 0CD746 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 44-00-10 (hex) Apple, Inc. 440010 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US E4-98-D6 (hex) Apple, Inc. E498D6 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 60-69-44 (hex) Apple, Inc. 606944 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 04-52-F3 (hex) Apple, Inc. 0452F3 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 24-1E-EB (hex) Apple, Inc. 241EEB (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US F4-31-C3 (hex) Apple, Inc. F431C3 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 64-A5-C3 (hex) Apple, Inc. 64A5C3 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US BC-92-6B (hex) Apple, Inc. BC926B (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 00-50-E4 (hex) Apple, Inc. 0050E4 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 00-30-65 (hex) Apple, Inc. 003065 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 00-0A-27 (hex) Apple, Inc. 000A27 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 00-14-51 (hex) Apple, Inc. 001451 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 8C-7B-9D (hex) Apple, Inc. 8C7B9D (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 88-C6-63 (hex) Apple, Inc. 88C663 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US C8-2A-14 (hex) Apple, Inc. C82A14 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 98-03-D8 (hex) Apple, Inc. 9803D8 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 8C-58-77 (hex) Apple, Inc. 8C5877 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 00-19-E3 (hex) Apple, Inc. 0019E3 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 00-23-12 (hex) Apple, Inc. 002312 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 00-23-32 (hex) Apple, Inc. 002332 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 00-24-36 (hex) Apple, Inc. 002436 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 00-25-4B (hex) Apple, Inc. 00254B (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 00-26-BB (hex) Apple, Inc. 0026BB (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 70-F0-87 (hex) Apple, Inc. 70F087 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 88-6B-6E (hex) Apple, Inc. 886B6E (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 4C-74-BF (hex) Apple, Inc. 4C74BF (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US E8-06-88 (hex) Apple, Inc. E80688 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US CC-08-E0 (hex) Apple, Inc. CC08E0 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 58-55-CA (hex) Apple, Inc. 5855CA (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 5C-09-47 (hex) Apple, Inc. 5C0947 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 38-89-2C (hex) Apple, Inc. 38892C (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 40-83-1D (hex) Apple, Inc. 40831D (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 50-BC-96 (hex) Apple, Inc. 50BC96 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US B4-C0-F5 (hex) Shenzhen TINNO Mobile Technology Corp. B4C0F5 (base 16) Shenzhen TINNO Mobile Technology Corp. 4/F, H-3 Building, Qiao Cheng Eastern Industrial Park, Overseas Chinese Town, Shenzhen Shenzhen guangdong 518053 CN 74-12-BB (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD 7412BB (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN 98-5A-EB (hex) Apple, Inc. 985AEB (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 20-78-F0 (hex) Apple, Inc. 2078F0 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 78-D7-5F (hex) Apple, Inc. 78D75F (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US E0-AC-CB (hex) Apple, Inc. E0ACCB (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 98-E0-D9 (hex) Apple, Inc. 98E0D9 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US C0-CE-CD (hex) Apple, Inc. C0CECD (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 70-E7-2C (hex) Apple, Inc. 70E72C (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US D0-33-11 (hex) Apple, Inc. D03311 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 5C-AD-CF (hex) Apple, Inc. 5CADCF (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 00-6D-52 (hex) Apple, Inc. 006D52 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 48-43-7C (hex) Apple, Inc. 48437C (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 34-A3-95 (hex) Apple, Inc. 34A395 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 9C-F3-87 (hex) Apple, Inc. 9CF387 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US A8-5B-78 (hex) Apple, Inc. A85B78 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 90-8D-6C (hex) Apple, Inc. 908D6C (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 0C-15-39 (hex) Apple, Inc. 0C1539 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US BC-4C-C4 (hex) Apple, Inc. BC4CC4 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 0C-BC-9F (hex) Apple, Inc. 0CBC9F (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US A4-5E-60 (hex) Apple, Inc. A45E60 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 54-4E-90 (hex) Apple, Inc. 544E90 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 9C-E6-5E (hex) Apple, Inc. 9CE65E (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 90-DD-5D (hex) Apple, Inc. 90DD5D (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 08-F6-9C (hex) Apple, Inc. 08F69C (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US D4-61-DA (hex) Apple, Inc. D461DA (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US C8-D0-83 (hex) Apple, Inc. C8D083 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 88-E9-FE (hex) Apple, Inc. 88E9FE (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 88-AE-07 (hex) Apple, Inc. 88AE07 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 18-AF-8F (hex) Apple, Inc. 18AF8F (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US C8-B5-B7 (hex) Apple, Inc. C8B5B7 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US A8-BB-CF (hex) Apple, Inc. A8BBCF (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 90-B2-1F (hex) Apple, Inc. 90B21F (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US B8-E8-56 (hex) Apple, Inc. B8E856 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 14-99-E2 (hex) Apple, Inc. 1499E2 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US B4-18-D1 (hex) Apple, Inc. B418D1 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 80-00-6E (hex) Apple, Inc. 80006E (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 60-D9-C7 (hex) Apple, Inc. 60D9C7 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US C8-F6-50 (hex) Apple, Inc. C8F650 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 1C-1A-C0 (hex) Apple, Inc. 1C1AC0 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US E0-66-78 (hex) Apple, Inc. E06678 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 5C-8D-4E (hex) Apple, Inc. 5C8D4E (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US C0-F2-FB (hex) Apple, Inc. C0F2FB (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 00-F7-6F (hex) Apple, Inc. 00F76F (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US AC-87-A3 (hex) Apple, Inc. AC87A3 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 54-26-96 (hex) Apple, Inc. 542696 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US D8-D1-CB (hex) Apple, Inc. D8D1CB (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 64-A3-CB (hex) Apple, Inc. 64A3CB (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 44-FB-42 (hex) Apple, Inc. 44FB42 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US F4-1B-A1 (hex) Apple, Inc. F41BA1 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 3C-E0-72 (hex) Apple, Inc. 3CE072 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US E8-8D-28 (hex) Apple, Inc. E88D28 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US CC-78-5F (hex) Apple, Inc. CC785F (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US AC-3C-0B (hex) Apple, Inc. AC3C0B (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 88-CB-87 (hex) Apple, Inc. 88CB87 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US EC-35-86 (hex) Apple, Inc. EC3586 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US F0-C1-F1 (hex) Apple, Inc. F0C1F1 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US F4-F9-51 (hex) Apple, Inc. F4F951 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 8C-FA-BA (hex) Apple, Inc. 8CFABA (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 5C-95-AE (hex) Apple, Inc. 5C95AE (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US E0-C9-7A (hex) Apple, Inc. E0C97A (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US BC-52-B7 (hex) Apple, Inc. BC52B7 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 14-10-9F (hex) Apple, Inc. 14109F (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 0C-F8-93 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 0CF893 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 14-AB-F0 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 14ABF0 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US AC-B3-13 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. ACB313 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 30-60-23 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 306023 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-1D-D6 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 001DD6 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 1C-1B-68 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 1C1B68 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 44-E1-37 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 44E137 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US E8-33-81 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. E83381 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 84-61-A0 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 8461A0 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 60-19-71 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 601971 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-00-CA (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 0000CA (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-15-96 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 001596 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-15-A2 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 0015A2 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-13-11 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 001311 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 7C-26-34 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 7C2634 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 10-05-B1 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 1005B1 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 10-86-8C (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 10868C (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-1D-D1 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 001DD1 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-26-D9 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 0026D9 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 28-C8-7A (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 28C87A (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 54-E2-E0 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 54E2E0 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US A0-55-DE (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. A055DE (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US A0-C5-62 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. A0C562 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US FC-6F-B7 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. FC6FB7 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-D0-37 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 00D037 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 18-35-D1 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 1835D1 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 4C-38-D8 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 4C38D8 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US A8-9F-EC (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. A89FEC (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 0C-EA-C9 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 0CEAC9 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US F8-8B-37 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. F88B37 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 44-34-A7 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 4434A7 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-18-A4 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 0018A4 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-1A-1B (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 001A1B (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-14-9A (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 00149A (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-13-71 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 001371 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-1D-BE (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 001DBE (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-1E-5A (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 001E5A (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-1D-6B (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 001D6B (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-1C-C1 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 001CC1 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-1C-11 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 001C11 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-1F-7E (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 001F7E (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-24-95 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 002495 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 2C-9E-5F (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 2C9E5F (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US C8-AA-21 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. C8AA21 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 34-1F-E4 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 341FE4 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 40-0D-10 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 400D10 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-1A-DB (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 001ADB (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-23-75 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 002375 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-24-A1 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 0024A1 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US A4-ED-4E (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. A4ED4E (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-26-42 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 002642 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-15-CE (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 0015CE (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-20-40 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 002040 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-11-AE (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 0011AE (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-0F-9F (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 000F9F (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-0B-06 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 000B06 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-15-2F (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 00152F (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-11-1A (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 00111A (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-16-26 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 001626 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-CF-C0 (hex) China Mobile Group Device Co.,Ltd. 00CFC0 (base 16) China Mobile Group Device Co.,Ltd. 32 Xuanwumen West Street,Xicheng District Beijing 100053 CN 0C-73-EB (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 0C73EB (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 10-65-30 (hex) Dell Inc. 106530 (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US 9C-7F-57 (hex) DERA Co. Ltd 9C7F57 (base 16) DERA Co. Ltd Huilongguan Dongdajie No.338, Building A Room 506, Changping District Beijing 102208 CN B4-E0-1D (hex) CONCEPTION ELECTRONIQUE B4E01D (base 16) CONCEPTION ELECTRONIQUE 3 boulevard de l'europe NEUFCHATEL EN BRAY 76270 FR 1C-00-42 (hex) NARI Technology Co., Ltd. 1C0042 (base 16) NARI Technology Co., Ltd. NO.19 Chengxin Avenue, Nanjing Nanjing 211106 CN 70-1D-08 (hex) 99IOT Shenzhen co.,ltd 701D08 (base 16) 99IOT Shenzhen co.,ltd 609C north block, Cangsong Building, Tairan Seven Road, Futian District Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 00-E0-09 (hex) Stratus Technologies 00E009 (base 16) Stratus Technologies 5 Mill and Main Place, Suite 500 Maynard MA 01754 US 30-0A-C5 (hex) Ruio telecommunication technologies Co., Limited 300AC5 (base 16) Ruio telecommunication technologies Co., Limited Room 2501, Broadegate Software Building, No,1003 Keyuan Road, Shenzhen guangdong 518000 CN 3C-24-F0 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 3C24F0 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US C8-86-29 (hex) Shenzhen Duubee Intelligent Technologies Co.,LTD. C88629 (base 16) Shenzhen Duubee Intelligent Technologies Co.,LTD. 9F, Block B, Unicenter, Xin’an Sub district, Bao’an District Shenzhen GuangDong 518000 CN A0-E6-17 (hex) MATIS A0E617 (base 16) MATIS 2/F,Hatchobori MIYATA Bldg.,1-8-2, Shintomi,Chuo-Ku, Tokyo 104-0041 JP 84-0D-8E (hex) Espressif Inc. 840D8E (base 16) Espressif Inc. Room 204, Building 2, 690 Bibo Road, Pudong New Area Shanghai Shanghai 201203 CN 50-5B-C2 (hex) Liteon Technology Corporation 505BC2 (base 16) Liteon Technology Corporation 4F, 90, Chien 1 Road New Taipei City Taiwan 23585 TW D8-32-E3 (hex) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd D832E3 (base 16) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd The Rainbow City of China Resources NO.68, Qinghe Middle Street Haidian District, Beijing 100085 CN FC-90-FA (hex) Independent Technologies FC90FA (base 16) Independent Technologies 1960 Ridgeview Rd Blair NE 68008 US 58-46-E1 (hex) Baxter International Inc 5846E1 (base 16) Baxter International Inc One Baxter Parkway Deerfield IL 60015 US 00-D0-BD (hex) Lattice Semiconductor Corp. (LPA) 00D0BD (base 16) Lattice Semiconductor Corp. (LPA) 2115 O’Nel Drive San Jose CA 95131 US F0-82-61 (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS F08261 (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250 route de l'Empereur Rueil Malmaison HAUTS DE SEINE 92848 FR D0-84-B0 (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS D084B0 (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250 route de l'Empereur Rueil Malmaison HAUTS DE SEINE 92848 FR 00-FE-C8 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00FEC8 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US EC-22-80 (hex) D-Link International EC2280 (base 16) D-Link International 1 Internal Business Park, #03-12, SINGAPORE Singapore 609917 SG 04-78-63 (hex) Shanghai MXCHIP Information Technology Co., Ltd. 047863 (base 16) Shanghai MXCHIP Information Technology Co., Ltd. 9th Floor, No. 5 Building, 2145 Jinshajiang Rd., Putuo District Shanghai 200333 CN 24-BA-13 (hex) RISO KAGAKU CORPORATION 24BA13 (base 16) RISO KAGAKU CORPORATION 2-8-1 Gakuen-minami Thukuba-shi Ibaraki 305-0818 JP 24-DA-11 (hex) NO NDA Inc 24DA11 (base 16) NO NDA Inc 828 Bryant St Palo Alto IA 94301 US 70-CA-4D (hex) Shenzhen lnovance Technology Co.,Ltd. 70CA4D (base 16) Shenzhen lnovance Technology Co.,Ltd. LiuXian 2 Road Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN DC-C0-EB (hex) ASSA ABLOY CÔTE PICARDE DCC0EB (base 16) ASSA ABLOY CÔTE PICARDE rue Alexandre Fichet Oust-Marest 80460 FR 00-17-35 (hex) Intel Wireless Network Group 001735 (base 16) Intel Wireless Network Group 2111 NE 25th Ave Hillsboro OR 97124 US 9C-DF-B1 (hex) Shenzhen Crave Communication Co., LTD 9CDFB1 (base 16) Shenzhen Crave Communication Co., LTD F3,8Building,DongFangMing IndustryZone,No.83 DabaoRD.,33 District BaoAn Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 0C-C7-31 (hex) Currant, Inc. 0CC731 (base 16) Currant, Inc. 927 Industrial Ave Palo Alto CA 94303 US 00-14-2F (hex) Savvius 00142F (base 16) Savvius 1340 Treat Boulevard, Suite 500 Walnut Creek CA 94597 US 2C-DD-A3 (hex) Point Grey Research Inc. 2CDDA3 (base 16) Point Grey Research Inc. 305-1847 West Broadway Vancouver British Columbia V6J 1Y6 CA 24-FD-5B (hex) SmartThings, Inc. 24FD5B (base 16) SmartThings, Inc. 456 University Avenue Palo Alto CA 94301 US 28-76-CD (hex) Funshion Online Technologies Co.,Ltd 2876CD (base 16) Funshion Online Technologies Co.,Ltd Tower B 1201, Jinqiu International Building, No.6, Zhichun Road, Haidian District Beijing 100088 CN F4-F5-D8 (hex) Google, Inc. F4F5D8 (base 16) Google, Inc. 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway Mountain View CA 94043 US F4-F5-E8 (hex) Google, Inc. F4F5E8 (base 16) Google, Inc. 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway Mountain View 94043 US F8-8F-CA (hex) Google, Inc. F88FCA (base 16) Google, Inc. 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway Mountain View 94043 US BC-D1-D3 (hex) Shenzhen TINNO Mobile Technology Corp. BCD1D3 (base 16) Shenzhen TINNO Mobile Technology Corp. 4/F.,H-3 Building,OCT Eastern lndustrial Park. Nanshan, Shenzhen GUANGDONG 518053 CN BC-44-34 (hex) Shenzhen TINNO Mobile Technology Corp. BC4434 (base 16) Shenzhen TINNO Mobile Technology Corp. 4/F, H-3 Building, Qiao Cheng Eastern Industrial Park, Overseas Chinese Town, Shenzhen Shenzhen guangdong 518053 CN 00-41-D2 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0041D2 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 4C-FB-45 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 4CFB45 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan Guangdong 523808 CN A4-BA-76 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD A4BA76 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan Guangdong 523808 CN 78-E3-B5 (hex) Hewlett Packard 78E3B5 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US 98-4B-E1 (hex) Hewlett Packard 984BE1 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US 68-B5-99 (hex) Hewlett Packard 68B599 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US 14-D6-4D (hex) D-Link International 14D64D (base 16) D-Link International 1 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS PARK SINGAPORE 609917 SG C8-BE-19 (hex) D-Link International C8BE19 (base 16) D-Link International 1 International Business Park, #03-12, The Synergy SINGAPORE 609917 SG BC-F6-85 (hex) D-Link International BCF685 (base 16) D-Link International 1 International Business Park, #03-12, The Synergy SINGAPORE 609917 SG CC-B2-55 (hex) D-Link International CCB255 (base 16) D-Link International 1 International Business Park, #03-12, The Synergy SINGAPORE 609917 SG 84-C9-B2 (hex) D-Link International 84C9B2 (base 16) D-Link International 1 International Business Park, #03-12, The Synergy SINGAPORE 609917 SG DC-D3-21 (hex) HUMAX Co., Ltd. DCD321 (base 16) HUMAX Co., Ltd. HUMAX Village, 11-4, Sunae-dong, Bundang-gu Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 463-825 KR CC-4E-EC (hex) HUMAX Co., Ltd. CC4EEC (base 16) HUMAX Co., Ltd. HUMAX Village, 216, Hwangsaeul-ro, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 463-875 KR 00-80-E1 (hex) STMicroelectronics SRL 0080E1 (base 16) STMicroelectronics SRL 1000 AZTEC WEST london 12345 GB 58-DC-6D (hex) Exceptional Innovation, Inc. 58DC6D (base 16) Exceptional Innovation, Inc. 480 Olde Worthington Rd, Suite 350 Westerville OH 43082 US 00-09-2D (hex) HTC Corporation 00092D (base 16) HTC Corporation No.23 Xinghua Road, Taoyuan County 330 TW F8-DB-7F (hex) HTC Corporation F8DB7F (base 16) HTC Corporation No.23 Xinghua Road Taoyuan County 330 TW E8-99-C4 (hex) HTC Corporation E899C4 (base 16) HTC Corporation No. 23, Xinghua Rd., Taoyuan City Taoyuan County Taiwan 330 TW 7C-B1-5D (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 7CB15D (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan Guangdong 523808 CN 18-68-6A (hex) zte corporation 18686A (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 0C-05-35 (hex) Juniper Systems 0C0535 (base 16) Juniper Systems 1132 W. 1700 N. Logan UT 84321 US 8C-F2-28 (hex) SHENZHEN MERCURY COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 8CF228 (base 16) SHENZHEN MERCURY COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Mid-Fourth Flr.,Building 28,Cui Xi Fourth Road,Ke Yuan West,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 88-51-FB (hex) Hewlett Packard 8851FB (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US AC-16-2D (hex) Hewlett Packard AC162D (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US A0-B3-CC (hex) Hewlett Packard A0B3CC (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US E4-11-5B (hex) Hewlett Packard E4115B (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US C8-CB-B8 (hex) Hewlett Packard C8CBB8 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US 94-57-A5 (hex) Hewlett Packard 9457A5 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US 00-01-E7 (hex) Hewlett Packard 0001E7 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11000 Wolfe Road, Mailstop 42LE Cupertino CA 95014 US 08-00-09 (hex) Hewlett Packard 080009 (base 16) Hewlett Packard ENTERPRISE SYSTEMS TECH.CENTER CUPERTINO CA 95014 US 00-80-A0 (hex) Hewlett Packard 0080A0 (base 16) Hewlett Packard ALAMEDA RIO NEGRO, houston tx 77070 BR D4-85-64 (hex) Hewlett Packard D48564 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US 3C-4A-92 (hex) Hewlett Packard 3C4A92 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US 78-0A-C7 (hex) Baofeng TV Co., Ltd. 780AC7 (base 16) Baofeng TV Co., Ltd. Room 2D, Building 5D, Nanshan District Software Industry Base ShenZhen GuangDong 518000 CN 00-1D-73 (hex) BUFFALO.INC 001D73 (base 16) BUFFALO.INC 15,Shibata Hondori 4-chome, Nagoya Aichi Pref. 457-8520 JP 00-16-01 (hex) BUFFALO.INC 001601 (base 16) BUFFALO.INC AKAMONDORI Bldg., 30-20,Ohsu 3-chome Naka-ku,Nagoya Aichi Pref. 460-8315 JP 10-6F-3F (hex) BUFFALO.INC 106F3F (base 16) BUFFALO.INC AKAMONDORI Bldg., 30-20,Ohsu 3-chome Naka-ku,Nagoya Aichi Pref. 460-8315 JP 88-57-EE (hex) BUFFALO.INC 8857EE (base 16) BUFFALO.INC AKAMONDORI Bld.,30-20,Ohsu 3-chome,Naka-ku Nagoya Aichi Pref. 460-8315 JP 00-9C-02 (hex) Hewlett Packard 009C02 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US 78-E7-D1 (hex) Hewlett Packard 78E7D1 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US 00-1B-78 (hex) Hewlett Packard 001B78 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 20555 State Highway 249 Houston TX 77070 US 00-1E-0B (hex) Hewlett Packard 001E0B (base 16) Hewlett Packard 20555 State Highway 249 Houston TX 77070 US 2C-6E-85 (hex) Intel Corporate 2C6E85 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 00-D0-B7 (hex) Intel Corporation 00D0B7 (base 16) Intel Corporation 5200 NE ELAM YOUNG PARKWAY HILLSBORO OR 97124 US 00-02-B3 (hex) Intel Corporation 0002B3 (base 16) Intel Corporation M/S: JF3-420 Hillsboro OR 97124 US 00-11-11 (hex) Intel Corporation 001111 (base 16) Intel Corporation 2111 NE 25th Avenue Hillsboro OR 97124 US 00-13-20 (hex) Intel Corporate 001320 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 00-12-F0 (hex) Intel Corporate 0012F0 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 90-49-FA (hex) Intel Corporate 9049FA (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY C8-34-8E (hex) Intel Corporate C8348E (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 00-50-8B (hex) Hewlett Packard 00508B (base 16) Hewlett Packard 20555 State Highway 249 Houston TX 77070 US 78-48-59 (hex) Hewlett Packard 784859 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US 14-58-D0 (hex) Hewlett Packard 1458D0 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US 50-65-F3 (hex) Hewlett Packard 5065F3 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US A0-48-1C (hex) Hewlett Packard A0481C (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US A0-1D-48 (hex) Hewlett Packard A01D48 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US 94-B2-CC (hex) PIONEER CORPORATION 94B2CC (base 16) PIONEER CORPORATION 1-1 Shin-ogura Kawasaki-shi Kanagawa Prefecture 2120031 JP 88-7F-03 (hex) Comper Technology Investment Limited 887F03 (base 16) Comper Technology Investment Limited Room 710, Wangjing SOHO Tower 1-B Beijing Beijing 100102 CN E0-60-66 (hex) Sercomm Corporation E06066 (base 16) Sercomm Corporation 8F, 3-1, YuanQu St., NanKang, Taipei Taiwan 115 TW 00-19-E0 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 0019E0 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. South Building, No.5 Keyuan Road Nanshan Shenzhen 518057 CN 00-23-CD (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 0023CD (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. South Building, No.5 Keyuan Road, Central Zone, Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 00-27-19 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 002719 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 7, Second Part, Honghualing Industrial Zone Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 40-16-9F (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 40169F (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 1-6F, Building 2, Pingshandayuan Industrial, South Zone, Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 94-0C-6D (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 940C6D (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 7, Second Part, Honghualing Industrial Zone Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 74-EA-3A (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 74EA3A (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 7, Second Part, Honghualing Industrial Zone Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 90-F6-52 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 90F652 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24 (floors 1,3,4,5) and 28 (floors1-4) Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Rd, Nanshan, Shenzhen Guangdong Province, 518057 CN 10-FE-ED (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 10FEED (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24 (floors 1,3,4,5) and 28 (floors1-4) Central Science and Technology Park Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN C4-6E-1F (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. C46E1F (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24 (floors 1,3,4,5) and 28 (floors1-4) Shennan Rd, Nanshan Shenzhen,Guangdong Province 518057 CN 50-FA-84 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 50FA84 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24 (floors 1,3,4,5) and 28 (floors1-4)  Shennan Rd, Nanshan Shenzhen,Guangdong Province 518057 CN F4-83-CD (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. F483CD (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24 (floors 1,3,4,5) and 28 (floors1-4)  Shennan Rd, Nanshan Shenzhen,Guangdong Province 518057 CN 88-25-93 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 882593 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24 (floors 1,3,4,5) and 28 (floors1-4)  Shennan Rd, Nanshan Shenzhen,Guangdong Province 518057 CN 80-89-17 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 808917 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24 (floors 1,3,4,5) and 28 (floors1-4)  Shennan Rd, Nanshan Shenzhen,Guangdong Province 518057 CN 5C-89-9A (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 5C899A (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24 (floors 1,3,4,5) and 28 (floors1-4)  Shennan Rd, Nanshan Shenzhen,Guangdong Province 518057 CN 1C-99-4C (hex) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 1C994C (base 16) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 1-10-1 Higashikotari Nagaokakyo-shi Kyoto 617-8555 JP F0-27-65 (hex) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. F02765 (base 16) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 1-10-1 Higashikotari Nagaokakyo-shi Kyoto 617-8555 JP 20-A7-83 (hex) miControl GmbH 20A783 (base 16) miControl GmbH Blankenfelder Chaussee 1 Großbeeren Brandenburg 15831 DE 00-50-53 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 005053 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-50-0F (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00500F (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US D8-42-AC (hex) Shanghai Feixun Communication Co.,Ltd. D842AC (base 16) Shanghai Feixun Communication Co.,Ltd. Building 90, No. 4855, Guangfulin Road, Songjiang District Shanghai 201616 CN 34-CD-BE (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 34CDBE (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD Building 17,Nangang Industrial Park, Tangtou 3nd Industrial Estate Shenzhen GuangDong 518057 CN D4-6A-A8 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D46AA8 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D1,Huawei Industrial Base,Bantian,Longgang,Shenzhen Shenzhen 518129 CN 54-39-DF (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 5439DF (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D1,Huawei Industrial Base,Bantian,Longgang,Shenzhen Shenzhen Guangdong 518129 CN 48-46-FB (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 4846FB (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D1,Huawei Industrial Base,Bantian,Longgang,Shenzhen Shenzhen Guangdong 518129 CN 20-0B-C7 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 200BC7 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D1,Huawei Industrial Base,Bantian,Longgang,Shenzhen Shenzhen Guangdong 518129 CN 10-47-80 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 104780 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D1-4,Huawei Industrial Base,Bantian,Longgang ShenZhen GuangDong 518129 CN 88-30-8A (hex) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 88308A (base 16) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 1-10-1 Higashikotari Nagaokakyo-shi Kyoto 617-8555 JP 44-A7-CF (hex) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 44A7CF (base 16) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 2288, Oaza-Ohshinohara, Yasu-cho, Yasu-gun Shiga 520-2393 JP 00-13-E0 (hex) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 0013E0 (base 16) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 2288, Oaza-Ohshinohara, Yasu-cho, Yasu-gun Shiga 520-2393 JP 34-4B-50 (hex) zte corporation 344B50 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F,ZTE R&D Building,Kejinan Road, Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN FC-C8-97 (hex) zte corporation FCC897 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building,kejinan Road, shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 9C-D2-4B (hex) zte corporation 9CD24B (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building,kejinan Road, shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN C8-64-C7 (hex) zte corporation C864C7 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building,kejinan Road, shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN D0-15-4A (hex) zte corporation D0154A (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building,kejinan Road, shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 88-E3-AB (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 88E3AB (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 00-66-4B (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 00664B (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 68-A0-F6 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 68A0F6 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 5C-F9-6A (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 5CF96A (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN B4-30-52 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD B43052 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 88-CE-FA (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 88CEFA (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 58-2A-F7 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 582AF7 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN F4-8E-92 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD F48E92 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 40-CB-A8 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 40CBA8 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD Building 17,Nangang Industrial Park, Tangtou 3nd Industrial Estate Shenzhen GuangDong 518057 CN 08-7A-4C (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 087A4C (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD Building 17,Nangang Industrial Park, Tangtou 3nd Industrial Estate Shenzhen GuangDong 518057 CN D4-6E-5C (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D46E5C (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD Building 17,Nangang Industrial Park, Tangtou 3nd Industrial Estate Shenzhen GuangDong 518057 CN 24-69-A5 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 2469A5 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD Building 17,Nangang Industrial Park Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN C8-D1-5E (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD C8D15E (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD Building 17,Nangang Industrial Park, Tangtou 3nd Industrial Estate,Shiyan Baoan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN F8-3D-FF (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD F83DFF (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD Building 17,Nangang Industrial Park, Tangtou 3nd Industrial Estate,Shiyan Baoan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 30-87-30 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 308730 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD Building 17,Nangang Industrial Park, Tangtou 3nd Industrial Estate,Shiyan Baoan District, Shenzhen Guangdong 518108 CN 00-25-68 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 002568 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD Building 17,Nangang Industrial Park, Tangtou 3nd Industrial Estate,Shiyan Baoan District, Shenzhen Guangdong 518108 CN 30-D1-7E (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 30D17E (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D1,Huawei Industrial Base,Bantian,Longgang,Shenzhen ShenZhen GuangDong 518129 CN 9C-28-EF (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 9C28EF (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D1,Huawei Industrial Base,Bantian,Longgang,Shenzhen ShenZhen GuangDong 518129 CN 7C-60-97 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 7C6097 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D1,Huawei Industrial Base,Bantian,Longgang,Shenzhen ShenZhen GuangDong 518129 CN 60-DE-44 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 60DE44 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D1,Huawei Industrial Base,Bantian,Longgang,Shenzhen ShenZhen GuangDong 518129 CN 34-00-A3 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 3400A3 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D1,Huawei Industrial Base Shenzhen Guangdong 518129 CN 64-3E-8C (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 643E8C (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D1,Huawei Industrial Base Shenzhen Guangdong 518129 CN 00-16-FE (hex) ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 0016FE (base 16) ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 1-2-1, Okinouchi, Soma-city, Fukushima-pref., 976-8501 JP 04-98-F3 (hex) ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 0498F3 (base 16) ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 6-1 NISHIDA KAKUDA MIYAGI PREF 9876-8501 JP 38-C0-96 (hex) ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 38C096 (base 16) ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 6-1 KAKUDA-CITY MIYAGI-PREF 981-1595 JP E0-75-0A (hex) ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. E0750A (base 16) ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 6-1 kakuda-City 981-1595 US B0-59-47 (hex) Shenzhen Qihu Intelligent Technology Company Limited B05947 (base 16) Shenzhen Qihu Intelligent Technology Company Limited Room 201, Block A, No.1, Qianwan Road 1,Qianhai Shenzhen HongKong Modern Service Industry Cooperation Zone Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 00-E0-4F (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00E04F (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 WEST TASMAN DRIVE SAN JOSE CA 95134-1706 US 00-10-11 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001011 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 WEST TASMAN DRIVE SAN JOSE CA 95134-1706 US 00-10-F6 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0010F6 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 WEST TASMAN DRIVE SAN JOSE CA 95134-1706 US 80-E0-1D (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 80E01D (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 80-E8-6F (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 80E86F (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US E4-AA-5D (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc E4AA5D (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US B0-AA-77 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc B0AA77 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 78-BA-F9 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 78BAF9 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 00-16-B6 (hex) Cisco-Linksys, LLC 0016B6 (base 16) Cisco-Linksys, LLC 121 Theory Dr. Irvine CA 92612 US 00-18-F8 (hex) Cisco-Linksys, LLC 0018F8 (base 16) Cisco-Linksys, LLC 121 Theory Drive Irvine CA 92612 US 00-25-2E (hex) Cisco SPVTG 00252E (base 16) Cisco SPVTG 5030 Sugarloaf Pkwy Lawrenceville GA 30044 US A4-A2-4A (hex) Cisco SPVTG A4A24A (base 16) Cisco SPVTG 5030 Sugarloaf Parkway Lawrenceville GA 30044 US 60-2A-D0 (hex) Cisco SPVTG 602AD0 (base 16) Cisco SPVTG 5030 Sugarloaf Pkwy Lawrenceville GA 30044 US 00-1B-FB (hex) ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 001BFB (base 16) ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 1-2-1, Okinouchi, Soma-city, Fukushima-pref., 976-8501 JP 00-E0-8F (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00E08F (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 WEST TASMAN DRIVE SAN JOSE CA 95134-1706 US 20-3A-07 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 203A07 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 34-A8-4E (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 34A84E (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US E4-D3-F1 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc E4D3F1 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 1C-E6-C7 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 1CE6C7 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US E0-2F-6D (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc E02F6D (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 84-78-AC (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 8478AC (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 44-03-A7 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 4403A7 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 68-86-A7 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 6886A7 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US B4-E9-B0 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc B4E9B0 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 00-08-32 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000832 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US B0-FA-EB (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc B0FAEB (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 50-06-04 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 500604 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 70-10-5C (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 70105C (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 14-DA-E9 (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 14DAE9 (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 15,Li-Te Rd.,Peitou, Taipei 112 TW 3C-08-F6 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 3C08F6 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US D0-72-DC (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc D072DC (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 28-C7-CE (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 28C7CE (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 6C-FA-89 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 6CFA89 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 58-F3-9C (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 58F39C (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 34-62-88 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 346288 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 88-1D-FC (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 881DFC (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US C0-67-AF (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc C067AF (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 64-E9-50 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 64E950 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 18-9C-5D (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 189C5D (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 00-0E-A6 (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 000EA6 (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 150, Li-Te Rd., PeiTou Taipei 112 TW 00-13-D4 (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 0013D4 (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. No.5 Shing Yeh Street Tao Yuan Hsien 333 TW 00-26-18 (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 002618 (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 15,Li-Te Rd.,Peitou,Taipei 112 ,Taiwan Taipei Taiwan 112 TW 00-24-8C (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 00248C (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 15,Li-Te Rd.,Peitou,Taipei 112 ,Taiwan Taipei Taiwan 112 TW 00-50-A2 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0050A2 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-50-F0 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0050F0 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 W. TASMAN DRIVE SAN JOSE CA 95134-1706 US 00-90-5F (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00905F (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 W. TASMAN DR. SAN JOSE CA 95134-1706 US 00-90-2B (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00902B (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 W. TASMAN DR. SAN JOSE CA 95134-1706 US 00-10-0B (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00100B (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 W. TASMAN DR. SAN JOSE CA 95134-1706 US 00-10-0D (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00100D (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 W. TASMAN DR. SAN JOSE CA 95134-1706 US 00-10-14 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001014 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 W. TASMAN DR. SAN JOSE CA 95134-1706 US D4-B8-FF (hex) Home Control Singapore Pte Ltd D4B8FF (base 16) Home Control Singapore Pte Ltd 620A Lorong 1 Toa Payoh Singapore Singapore 217909 SG AC-64-62 (hex) zte corporation AC6462 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN C0-84-88 (hex) Finis Inc C08488 (base 16) Finis Inc 7085-E Las Positas Rd Livermore CA 94551 US 68-E8-EB (hex) Linktel Technologies Co.,Ltd 68E8EB (base 16) Linktel Technologies Co.,Ltd No.20 University Science Park Road, Wuhan Hubei 430223 CN 20-C3-A4 (hex) RetailNext 20C3A4 (base 16) RetailNext 60 S. Market St, 10th Floor San Jose CA 95113 US 78-05-41 (hex) Queclink Wireless Solutions Co., Ltd 780541 (base 16) Queclink Wireless Solutions Co., Ltd Room 501, Building 9, No.99 Tianzhou Road shanghai shanghai 200233 CN C0-2D-EE (hex) Cuff C02DEE (base 16) Cuff 232 Townsend St San Francisco CA 94107 US 54-A3-FA (hex) BQT Solutions (Australia)Pty Ltd 54A3FA (base 16) BQT Solutions (Australia)Pty Ltd Unit 29, 1 Talavera Road North Ryde NSW 2113 AU 90-23-EC (hex) Availink, Inc. 9023EC (base 16) Availink, Inc. Scotia Centre P.O. Box 268GT,Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands Grand Cayman Grand Cayman 999159 KY 38-91-D5 (hex) Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited 3891D5 (base 16) Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited 466 Changhe Road, Binjiang District Hangzhou Zhejiang, P.R.China 310052 CN 90-DF-FB (hex) HOMERIDER SYSTEMS 90DFFB (base 16) HOMERIDER SYSTEMS 12 RUE REMORA GRADIGNAN GIRONDE 33170 FR 3C-83-1E (hex) CKD Corporation 3C831E (base 16) CKD Corporation 250, Ouji 2-Chome Komaki Aichi 485-8551 JP 38-1C-23 (hex) Hilan Technology CO.,LTD 381C23 (base 16) Hilan Technology CO.,LTD 604,Block 1,Kai Da Er Building,No.168 TongSha Road,XiLi Town,Nanshan,Shenzhen,P.R.C Shenzhen Guandong 518055 CN E0-36-76 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD E03676 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 3C-B7-2B (hex) PLUMgrid Inc 3CB72B (base 16) PLUMgrid Inc 5155 OLD IRONSIDES DR Santa Clara CA 95054 US 24-31-84 (hex) SHARP Corporation 243184 (base 16) SHARP Corporation 22-22,Nagaike-Cho Osaka-City Osaka-Prefecture 545-8522 JP 24-DA-9B (hex) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 24DA9B (base 16) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 222 West Merchandise Mart Plaza Chicago IL 60654 US 30-52-CB (hex) Liteon Technology Corporation 3052CB (base 16) Liteon Technology Corporation 4F, 90, Chien 1 Road New Taipei City Taiwan 23585 TW B8-B2-EB (hex) Googol Technology (HK) Limited B8B2EB (base 16) Googol Technology (HK) Limited Unit 1008-09, 10/F C-Bons International Center Kwun Tong Kowloon nil HK C4-00-49 (hex) Kamama C40049 (base 16) Kamama 100 Enterprise Way Scotts Valley CA 95066 US 50-A9-DE (hex) Smartcom - Bulgaria AD 50A9DE (base 16) Smartcom - Bulgaria AD BIC IZOT, Building 1, Floor 3, Office 317 Sofia Sofia 1784 BG E8-DE-D6 (hex) Intrising Networks, Inc. E8DED6 (base 16) Intrising Networks, Inc. 8F., No.67, Shitan Rd., Neihu Dist., Taipei City 11469 Taipei TW 8C-10-D4 (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 8C10D4 (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250, route de l'Empereur Rueil Malmaison Cedex hauts de seine 92848 FR 08-9B-4B (hex) iKuai Networks 089B4B (base 16) iKuai Networks So Boss Tech Center 2 # 716 Fengtai District Beijing 100068 CN 3C-78-73 (hex) Airsonics 3C7873 (base 16) Airsonics 1289 Fordham Blvd. Chapel Hill NC 27514 US BC-5F-F6 (hex) SHENZHEN MERCURY COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. BC5FF6 (base 16) SHENZHEN MERCURY COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Mid-Fourth Flr.,Building 28,Cui Xi Fourth Road,Ke Yuan West,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN C8-F9-C8 (hex) NewSharp Technology(SuZhou)Co,Ltd C8F9C8 (base 16) NewSharp Technology(SuZhou)Co,Ltd 1st/f.building 7th No.328 XingHu street SuZhou City SuZhou City JiangSu Province 215123 CN 3C-5C-C3 (hex) Shenzhen First Blue Chip Technology Ltd 3C5CC3 (base 16) Shenzhen First Blue Chip Technology Ltd 3Nod Smart Building,11Floor,No.3012,Binhai Avenue, Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN A8-74-1D (hex) PHOENIX CONTACT Electronics GmbH A8741D (base 16) PHOENIX CONTACT Electronics GmbH Dringenauer Str. 30 Bad Pyrmont - D-31812 DE A4-C1-38 (hex) Telink Semiconductor (Taipei) Co. Ltd. A4C138 (base 16) Telink Semiconductor (Taipei) Co. Ltd. Room 1050. 10F. Buld. H, No. 3-2 YuanQu St., Taipei Taipei 11503 TW D8-EF-CD (hex) Nokia D8EFCD (base 16) Nokia Karaportti 3 Espoo Finland 02610 FI EC-01-33 (hex) TRINUS SYSTEMS INC. EC0133 (base 16) TRINUS SYSTEMS INC. UNITECH VENTURE TOWN SUITE 801 GOYANG-SI GYEONGGI-DO 410-722 KR 1C-56-FE (hex) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 1C56FE (base 16) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 222 West Merchandise Mart Plaza Chicago IL 60654 US 7C-A2-3E (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 7CA23E (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 50-1A-A5 (hex) GN Netcom A/S 501AA5 (base 16) GN Netcom A/S Lautrupbjerg 7 Ballerup Ballerup DK-2750 DK F0-9A-51 (hex) Shanghai Viroyal Electronic Technology Company Limited F09A51 (base 16) Shanghai Viroyal Electronic Technology Company Limited LevelB,Building#3,401 Caobao Road,Shanghai,China Shanghai Shanghai 200233 CN 98-70-E8 (hex) INNATECH SDN BHD 9870E8 (base 16) INNATECH SDN BHD 2, JALAN TIARA 3, TIARA SQUARE SUBANG JAYA SELANGOR 47600 MY 50-DF-95 (hex) Lytx 50DF95 (base 16) Lytx 9785 Towne Centre Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 58-49-25 (hex) E3 Enterprise 584925 (base 16) E3 Enterprise 32F, Shinjuku Nomura Building Tokyo 163-0532 JP 94-F2-78 (hex) Elma Electronic 94F278 (base 16) Elma Electronic 44350 S. Grimmer Blvd Fremont CA 94538 US E8-BD-D1 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD E8BDD1 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 34-81-F4 (hex) SST Taiwan Ltd. 3481F4 (base 16) SST Taiwan Ltd. 5F, No. 5, Industry E Rd. VII, Hsin Chu, Taiwan 30077 TW F4-B8-A7 (hex) zte corporation F4B8A7 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 58-F1-02 (hex) BLU Products Inc. 58F102 (base 16) BLU Products Inc. Tower 4, Excellence Century Center Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN B8-69-C2 (hex) Sunitec Enterprise Co., Ltd. B869C2 (base 16) Sunitec Enterprise Co., Ltd. 1F., No.35, Dayong St., Zhonghe Dist., New Taipei City Taiwan 235 TW 2C-C5-48 (hex) IAdea Corporation 2CC548 (base 16) IAdea Corporation 3F, No.33, Lane 77, Xing-ai Road Taipei Taiwan 114 TW 30-7C-B2 (hex) ANOV FRANCE 307CB2 (base 16) ANOV FRANCE 100 CHEMIN DE BAILLOT MONTAUBAN TARN ET GARONNE 82000 FR 90-D8-F3 (hex) zte corporation 90D8F3 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 44-4C-A8 (hex) Arista Networks 444CA8 (base 16) Arista Networks 5453 Great America Parkway Santa Clara CA 95054 US FC-E3-3C (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD FCE33C (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN BC-6A-2F (hex) Henge Docks LLC BC6A2F (base 16) Henge Docks LLC 455 10th St. San Francisco California 94103 US E4-90-7E (hex) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company E4907E (base 16) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 222 West Merchandise Mart Plaza Chicago IL 60654 US 48-06-6A (hex) Tempered Networks, Inc. 48066A (base 16) Tempered Networks, Inc. 100 West Harrison St Seattle WA 98119 US 1C-F0-3E (hex) Wearhaus Inc. 1CF03E (base 16) Wearhaus Inc. 2041 Bancroft Way Berkeley CA 94704 US DC-DB-70 (hex) Tonfunk Systementwicklung und Service GmbH DCDB70 (base 16) Tonfunk Systementwicklung und Service GmbH Anger20 Falkenstein / Harz OT Ermsleben Sachsen-Anhalt 06463 DE C4-7D-46 (hex) FUJITSU LIMITED C47D46 (base 16) FUJITSU LIMITED Mushashi-kosuge Tower Place 13F Kawasaki Kanagawa 211-0063 JP 68-ED-A4 (hex) Shenzhen Seavo Technology Co.,Ltd 68EDA4 (base 16) Shenzhen Seavo Technology Co.,Ltd 5H,West Building,NO.210,Terra Hi-Tech Industrial Park, Shenzhen Guangdong 518040 CN B8-99-B0 (hex) Cohere Technologies B899B0 (base 16) Cohere Technologies 404 Saratoga Avenue Santa Clara CA 95050 US 80-C5-E6 (hex) Microsoft Corporation 80C5E6 (base 16) Microsoft Corporation 1 Microsoft Way Redmond Washington 98052 FI D8-5D-EF (hex) Busch-Jaeger Elektro GmbH D85DEF (base 16) Busch-Jaeger Elektro GmbH Freisenbergstrasse 2 Luedenscheid NRW 58513 DE 10-DF-8B (hex) Shenzhen CareDear Communication Technology Co.,Ltd 10DF8B (base 16) Shenzhen CareDear Communication Technology Co.,Ltd No.605,6th floor, 1st Section, 25th Building, Science and Technology Park Industrial Zone, median space, High-tech Zone ShenZhen Guangdong 518000 CN 00-A7-84 (hex) ITX security 00A784 (base 16) ITX security 9F Kolon Digital Tower Aston Bldg SEOUL (Outside US/Canada/China) 441-813 KR 80-01-84 (hex) HTC Corporation 800184 (base 16) HTC Corporation No. 23, Xinghua Rd., Taoyuan City Taoyuan County Taiwan 330 TW 38-FA-CA (hex) Skyworth Digital Technology(Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd 38FACA (base 16) Skyworth Digital Technology(Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd 7F,Block A,Skyworth Building, Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 44-C6-9B (hex) Wuhan Feng Tian Information Network CO.,LTD 44C69B (base 16) Wuhan Feng Tian Information Network CO.,LTD Room 1002,10th Floor,Oversea talent Building A, Wuhan City Hubei Province 430074 CN C0-25-67 (hex) Nexxt Solutions C02567 (base 16) Nexxt Solutions 3505 NW 107TH AVENUE MIAMI FLORIDA 33178 US B4-6D-35 (hex) Dalian Seasky Automation Co;Ltd B46D35 (base 16) Dalian Seasky Automation Co;Ltd Room 408, DUT Science & Technology Park Building B, No.80 Software Park Road, High-Tech Industrial Zone, Dalian, Liaoning, China Dalian Liao Ning 116023 CN B8-9A-CD (hex) ELITE OPTOELECTRONIC(ASIA)CO.,LTD B89ACD (base 16) ELITE OPTOELECTRONIC(ASIA)CO.,LTD A9 jin Fu 1 Road,Tangchun lndustrial zone,Liaobu Town,Dongguan City,Guangdong Province Liaobu dongguan /guangdong 523400 CN 24-1C-04 (hex) SHENZHEN JEHE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. 241C04 (base 16) SHENZHEN JEHE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. 2/F, Block A, Tsinghua Information Harbor, North Section Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN F8-CF-C5 (hex) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company F8CFC5 (base 16) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 222 West Merchandise Mart Plaza Chicago IL 60654 US BC-F8-11 (hex) Xiamen DNAKE Technology Co.,Ltd BCF811 (base 16) Xiamen DNAKE Technology Co.,Ltd 5F,Xingtel Building,Chuangxin Rd. Xiamen Fujian 361006 CN A8-82-7F (hex) CIBN Oriental Network(Beijing) CO.,Ltd A8827F (base 16) CIBN Oriental Network(Beijing) CO.,Ltd Floor 18B,Block B(International Resources Building),No.18B(Wanda Plaza),Shijingshan Road,Shijingshan,Beijing(100043) Beijing Beijing 100043 CN 90-0A-39 (hex) Wiio, Inc. 900A39 (base 16) Wiio, Inc. 99 S. Almaden Boulevard San Jose California 95113 US C4-69-3E (hex) Turbulence Design Inc. C4693E (base 16) Turbulence Design Inc. 1-3-14 Koshigaya-City Saitama 343-0813 JP 1C-83-41 (hex) Hefei Bitland Information Technology Co.Ltd 1C8341 (base 16) Hefei Bitland Information Technology Co.Ltd C1# Building, Bitland Industrial Park, No#4088, Jinxiu RD,Economic Development Zone, Hefei, Anhui, China Hefei Anhui 230061 CN 40-11-DC (hex) Sonance 4011DC (base 16) Sonance 212 Avenida Fabricante San Clemente California 92672 US 24-9E-AB (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 249EAB (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN DC-56-E6 (hex) Shenzhen Bococom Technology Co.,LTD DC56E6 (base 16) Shenzhen Bococom Technology Co.,LTD 303, Dongjiang Environmental Build, LangShan Road. Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 5C-A1-78 (hex) TableTop Media (dba Ziosk) 5CA178 (base 16) TableTop Media (dba Ziosk) 12404 Park Central Drive Dallas TX 75251 US 70-2A-7D (hex) EpSpot AB 702A7D (base 16) EpSpot AB Aluddsparken 7D Stockholm 11265 SE B8-B3-DC (hex) DEREK (SHAOGUAN) LIMITED B8B3DC (base 16) DEREK (SHAOGUAN) LIMITED Gaojiling, Taiping Town, Shao Guan Guang Dong 512500 CN 6C-1E-70 (hex) Guangzhou YBDS IT Co.,Ltd 6C1E70 (base 16) Guangzhou YBDS IT Co.,Ltd Room 318,3/F,970 Kang Wang Bei Lu,Liwan District,Guangzhou,PRC Guangzhou City Guangdong Province 510170 CN C8-E1-30 (hex) Milkyway Group Ltd C8E130 (base 16) Milkyway Group Ltd RM 405 Tung Ming Building Hong Kong Hong Kong 999077 HK 88-33-BE (hex) Ivenix, Inc. 8833BE (base 16) Ivenix, Inc. 21 Water Street Amesbury MA 01913 US 34-CC-28 (hex) Nexpring Co. LTD., 34CC28 (base 16) Nexpring Co. LTD., 3rd Floor, Building C, PDC Tower Sungnam City Kyungki-do 463400 KR 14-41-46 (hex) Honeywell (China) Co., LTD 144146 (base 16) Honeywell (China) Co., LTD No. 100, Zunyi Road, Changning District Shanghai Shanghai 200051 CN F4-15-63 (hex) F5 Networks, Inc. F41563 (base 16) F5 Networks, Inc. 1322 North Whitman Lane Liberty Lake WA 99019 US C4-EA-1D (hex) Technicolor C4EA1D (base 16) Technicolor Prins Boudewijnlaan 47 Edegem - Belgium B-2650 BE 20-E4-07 (hex) Spark srl 20E407 (base 16) Spark srl Via A. Gramsci 86/A Reggio Emilia 42124 IT 88-73-84 (hex) Toshiba 887384 (base 16) Toshiba 2-9,Suehiro-Cho Ome Tokyo 1988710 JP 58-47-04 (hex) Shenzhen Webridge Technology Co.,Ltd 584704 (base 16) Shenzhen Webridge Technology Co.,Ltd B2-22/F Chinese Technology Development Institute, High South Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, China Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN B8-56-BD (hex) ITT LLC B856BD (base 16) ITT LLC 1-ya Brestkaya St, building 35 Moscow 125047 RU 10-78-73 (hex) Shenzhen Jinkeyi Communication Co., Ltd. 107873 (base 16) Shenzhen Jinkeyi Communication Co., Ltd. No. 10 Shun King Road, Zhen Ping Xi Cun, Shenzhen Guangdong 518117 CN D4-55-56 (hex) Fiber Mountain Inc. D45556 (base 16) Fiber Mountain Inc. 700 W Johnson Ave Cheshire CT 06410 US F0-1E-34 (hex) ORICO Technologies Co., Ltd F01E34 (base 16) ORICO Technologies Co., Ltd F-9, Block14A, Zhonghaixin Science &Technology Zone ShenZhen Guangdong 518116 CN 74-A0-63 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 74A063 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN A8-90-08 (hex) Beijing Yuecheng Technology Co. Ltd. A89008 (base 16) Beijing Yuecheng Technology Co. Ltd. Room 1601, Floor 16 Beijing Beijing 100000 CN 18-38-64 (hex) CAP-TECH INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. 183864 (base 16) CAP-TECH INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. Rm. 6, 4F., No.120, Qiaohe Rd., Zhonghe Dist New Taipei City Taiwan 235 TW 08-D3-4B (hex) Techman Electronics (Changshu) Co., Ltd. 08D34B (base 16) Techman Electronics (Changshu) Co., Ltd. No.66, Dalian Road, High-Tech Industrial Park Changshu Jiangsu Province 215500 CN C8-08-E9 (hex) LG Electronics C808E9 (base 16) LG Electronics 222 LG-ro, JINWI-MYEON Pyeongtaek-si Gyeonggi-do 451-713 KR 78-AC-BF (hex) Igneous Systems 78ACBF (base 16) Igneous Systems 2401 4th Ave Seattle WA 98121 US 20-62-74 (hex) Microsoft Corporation 206274 (base 16) Microsoft Corporation 1 Microsoft Way Redmond Washington 98052 FI 5C-CC-FF (hex) Techroutes Network Pvt Ltd 5CCCFF (base 16) Techroutes Network Pvt Ltd WW1-SF, Malibu Towne Gurgaon Haryana 122002 IN 84-4B-B7 (hex) Beijing Sankuai Online Technology Co.,Ltd 844BB7 (base 16) Beijing Sankuai Online Technology Co.,Ltd Block F&G, Wangjing International R & D Park, Chaoyang District BEIJING 100102 CN 14-8F-21 (hex) Garmin International 148F21 (base 16) Garmin International 1200 E. 151st St Olathe KS 66062 US 3C-6A-9D (hex) Dexatek Technology LTD. 3C6A9D (base 16) Dexatek Technology LTD. 15F, NO.81, Sec.1, Xizhi Dist., New Taipei City 221 TW 14-89-3E (hex) VIXTEL TECHNOLOGIES LIMTED 14893E (base 16) VIXTEL TECHNOLOGIES LIMTED ROOM 1409, 14/F, BLOCK B, KAILEY CENTER CHAI WAN HK 60-F1-89 (hex) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 60F189 (base 16) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 1-10-1, Higashikotari Nagaokakyo-shi Kyoto 617-8555 JP 74-A3-4A (hex) ZIMI CORPORATION 74A34A (base 16) ZIMI CORPORATION Room A913, 159 Chengjiang Road, Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province, P, R.China 214400 CN D8-93-41 (hex) General Electric Global Research D89341 (base 16) General Electric Global Research 2623 Camino Ramon San Ramon CA 94583 US F4-64-5D (hex) Toshiba F4645D (base 16) Toshiba 2-9,Suehiro-Cho Ome Tokyo 1988710 JP 30-D5-87 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 30D587 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #416, Maetan 3-dong Suwon-si Gyeonggi-do 443-742 KR 14-36-C6 (hex) Lenovo Mobile Communication Technology Ltd. 1436C6 (base 16) Lenovo Mobile Communication Technology Ltd. No.999, Qishan North 2nd Road, Information & Optoelectronics Park, Xiamen Fujian 361006 04-C0-9C (hex) Tellabs Inc. 04C09C (base 16) Tellabs Inc. 1415 W. Diehl Road Naperville Illinois 60563 US 84-44-64 (hex) ServerU Inc 844464 (base 16) ServerU Inc 8100 NW 64th Street Miami FL 33166 US 58-9B-0B (hex) Shineway Technologies, Inc. 589B0B (base 16) Shineway Technologies, Inc. Floor 5, Huanxing Building Beijing 100191 CN A4-8C-DB (hex) Lenovo A48CDB (base 16) Lenovo 1009 Think Place Morrisvilee NC 27560 US 40-62-B6 (hex) Tele system communication 4062B6 (base 16) Tele system communication 5F, No.437, Tao Ying Rd Taoyuan 33068 TW 3C-2C-94 (hex) 杭州德澜科技有限公司（HangZhou Delan Technology Co.,Ltd） 3C2C94 (base 16) 杭州德澜科技有限公司（HangZhou Delan Technology Co.,Ltd） tianmushan road no.398,Xihu District, hangzhou city, zhejiang province, China Hangzhou ZheJiang 310013 CN 78-31-2B (hex) zte corporation 78312B (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN C0-35-C5 (hex) Prosoft Systems LTD C035C5 (base 16) Prosoft Systems LTD Volgogradskaya 194-a Ekaterinburg Sverdlovskay 620102 RU F8-B2-F3 (hex) GUANGZHOU BOSMA TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD F8B2F3 (base 16) GUANGZHOU BOSMA TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD FL.3,A5,No.11 Kaiyuan Ave., Scienc City,Guangzhou,CHINA Guangzhou GuangDong 510530 CN 1C-7D-22 (hex) Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. 1C7D22 (base 16) Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. 6-1 Minatomirai, Nishi-ku Yokohama Kanagawa 220-8668 JP 7C-11-CD (hex) QianTang Technology 7C11CD (base 16) QianTang Technology 36 Landmark Palace Beijing Beijing 100125 04-92-EE (hex) iway AG 0492EE (base 16) iway AG Badenerstrasse 569 Zurich ZH 8048 CH F0-2A-23 (hex) Creative Next Design F02A23 (base 16) Creative Next Design 6-6-15, Kaminopporo 3-jo, Sapporo-shi Hokkaido 004-0033 JP 8C-91-09 (hex) Toyoshima Electric Technoeogy(Suzhou) Co.,Ltd. 8C9109 (base 16) Toyoshima Electric Technoeogy(Suzhou) Co.,Ltd. No.399,Baisheng Road,Jinxi Town Kunshan Jiangsu 215324 CN 30-73-50 (hex) Inpeco SA 307350 (base 16) Inpeco SA Via San Gottardo 10 Lugano Ticino 6900 CH E8-CC-18 (hex) D-Link International E8CC18 (base 16) D-Link International 1 Internal Business Park, #03-12,The Synergy, Singapore Singapore Singapore 609917 SG B0-91-37 (hex) ISis ImageStream Internet Solutions, Inc B09137 (base 16) ISis ImageStream Internet Solutions, Inc 4374 FM 1518 Selma TX 78154 US 3C-1E-13 (hex) HANGZHOU SUNRISE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD 3C1E13 (base 16) HANGZHOU SUNRISE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD No.9, LongTan Road, CangQian Town, YuHang District, Hangzhou, China HangZhou ZheJiang 311121 CN B4-A8-28 (hex) Shenzhen Concox Information Technology Co., Ltd B4A828 (base 16) Shenzhen Concox Information Technology Co., Ltd Floor 4th, Building B, Gaoxinqi Industrial Park, Liuxian 1st Road, district 67, Bao’an, Shenzhen, Guangdong,China Shenzhen Guangdong 518102 CN A4-12-42 (hex) NEC Platforms, Ltd. A41242 (base 16) NEC Platforms, Ltd. 800 Shimomata Kakegawa Shizuoka 436-8501 JP 40-4E-EB (hex) Higher Way Electronic Co., Ltd. 404EEB (base 16) Higher Way Electronic Co., Ltd. No.15 Jingke E. Rd., Nantun District Taichung 408 TW 50-BD-5F (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 50BD5F (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 14-75-90 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 147590 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN EC-B9-07 (hex) CloudGenix Inc ECB907 (base 16) CloudGenix Inc 2933 Bunker Hill Lane Santa Clara CA 95054 US 5C-F9-F0 (hex) Atomos Engineering P/L 5CF9F0 (base 16) Atomos Engineering P/L 36 Park St South Melbourne Victoria 3205 AU FC-DB-B3 (hex) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. FCDBB3 (base 16) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 1-10-1, Higashikotari Nagaokakyo-shi Kyoto 617-8555 JP B8-18-6F (hex) ORIENTAL MOTOR CO., LTD. B8186F (base 16) ORIENTAL MOTOR CO., LTD. 5-8-3 Tokodai Tsukuba Ibaraki 300-2635 JP 1C-9C-26 (hex) Zoovel Technologies 1C9C26 (base 16) Zoovel Technologies Paseo de la Castellana 259C Madrid 28046 ES 9C-35-83 (hex) Nipro Diagnostics, Inc 9C3583 (base 16) Nipro Diagnostics, Inc 2400 N.W. 55th Court. Ft. Lauderdale FL 33309 US C4-56-FE (hex) Lava International Ltd. C456FE (base 16) Lava International Ltd. Room 705, Block A, HengYue Building Shanghai 518054 CN B8-9B-E4 (hex) ABB Power Systems Power Generation B89BE4 (base 16) ABB Power Systems Power Generation 29801 Euclid Ave Wickliffe Ohio 44092 US C0-EE-FB (hex) OnePlus Tech (Shenzhen) Ltd C0EEFB (base 16) OnePlus Tech (Shenzhen) Ltd 18F Tairan Building C, Tairan 8th Road Chegongmiao, Futian Shenzhen Guangdong 518040 CN 10-8A-1B (hex) RAONIX Inc. 108A1B (base 16) RAONIX Inc. Changeop-Center 710, Shin-Gu Univ. Gwangmyeong-ro 377, Jungwon-gu Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 462-743 KR 8C-F8-13 (hex) ORANGE POLSKA 8CF813 (base 16) ORANGE POLSKA AL.JEROZOLIMSKIE 160 WARSAW MASOVIA 02-326 PL B8-F3-17 (hex) iSun Smasher Communications Private Limited B8F317 (base 16) iSun Smasher Communications Private Limited No. 826, Ferns Paradise, 2nd Street, Bangalore Karnataka 560037 IN 24-42-BC (hex) Alinco,incorporated 2442BC (base 16) Alinco,incorporated Yodoyabashi Dai-Bldg 13F, Osaka Osaka pref. 541-0043 JP C4-01-CE (hex) PRESITION (2000) CO., LTD. C401CE (base 16) PRESITION (2000) CO., LTD. 42/6 Moo6 Muang Samutsakorn 74000 TH D0-12-42 (hex) BIOS Corporation D01242 (base 16) BIOS Corporation 2-43-15 Tomigaya Shibuya-ku TOKYO 151-0063 JP 50-F4-3C (hex) Leeo Inc 50F43C (base 16) Leeo Inc 989 Comercial St Palo Alto CA 94303 US B4-39-34 (hex) Pen Generations, Inc. B43934 (base 16) Pen Generations, Inc. 8th FL., SOLiD Space, Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 463-400 KR DC-C6-22 (hex) BUHEUNG SYSTEM DCC622 (base 16) BUHEUNG SYSTEM 302, 45, Jeonpa-ro, 24 Beongil Anyang-si Gyeonggi-do 430-857 KR D0-62-A0 (hex) China Essence Technology (Zhumadian) Co., Ltd. D062A0 (base 16) China Essence Technology (Zhumadian) Co., Ltd. 4th Floor, Administrative Service Center Office of Yicheng District Zhumadian Henan Province 463000 CN CC-10-A3 (hex) Beijing Nan Bao Technology Co., Ltd. CC10A3 (base 16) Beijing Nan Bao Technology Co., Ltd. Room 8476，Floor 8,Building 3 Shijingshan District Beijing 100041 CN 2C-A3-0E (hex) POWER DRAGON DEVELOPMENT LIMITED 2CA30E (base 16) POWER DRAGON DEVELOPMENT LIMITED Room D, 10/F Tower A, Billion Centre, 1 Wang Kwong Road, Kowloon Bay HONG KONG HONG KONG 999077 CN 4C-F5-A0 (hex) Scalable Network Technologies Inc 4CF5A0 (base 16) Scalable Network Technologies Inc 600 Corporate Pointe Culver City CA 90230 US 08-46-56 (hex) VEO-LABS 084656 (base 16) VEO-LABS 14 rue du Patis Tatelin RENNES Bretagne 35700 FR 44-88-CB (hex) Camco Technologies NV 4488CB (base 16) Camco Technologies NV Technologielaan 13 Heverlee VB 3001 BE 50-14-B5 (hex) Richfit Information Technology Co., Ltd 5014B5 (base 16) Richfit Information Technology Co., Ltd Room 1501, Gehua Tower, Suite N0.1, Qinglong lane, Dongcheng District Beijing Beijing 100007 CN CC-30-80 (hex) VAIO Corporation CC3080 (base 16) VAIO Corporation 5432 Toyoshina Azumino Nagano 399-8282 JP F8-24-41 (hex) Yeelink F82441 (base 16) Yeelink F10-B4, Bldg. B, International Innovation Park Qingdao Shandong 266101 CN 6C-BF-B5 (hex) Noon Technology Co., Ltd 6CBFB5 (base 16) Noon Technology Co., Ltd Building C, Zhangkeng Industrial Park, Minzhi Shenzhen GuangDong 518131 CN 48-9D-18 (hex) Flashbay Limited 489D18 (base 16) Flashbay Limited 6 The Fountain Centre London London SW6 2TW GB 8C-B0-94 (hex) Airtech I&C Co., Ltd 8CB094 (base 16) Airtech I&C Co., Ltd 33B-9L #613-9, Namchon-dong Namdong-gu Incheon 405-846 KR 70-F1-96 (hex) Actiontec Electronics, Inc 70F196 (base 16) Actiontec Electronics, Inc 760 North Mary Ave Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 6C-6E-FE (hex) Core Logic Inc. 6C6EFE (base 16) Core Logic Inc. 11th Fl., 1-B U-SPACE Bldg. Seongnam Gyeonggi-do 463-400 KR E4-C6-2B (hex) Airware E4C62B (base 16) Airware 1045 Bryant St. San Francisco California 94103 US 80-F8-EB (hex) RayTight 80F8EB (base 16) RayTight Room 1-216, Building 25, No 9, Anningzhuang West Road Haidian District Beijing 100085 CN 94-B4-0F (hex) Aruba Networks 94B40F (base 16) Aruba Networks 1344 Crossman Ave Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 4C-2C-83 (hex) Zhejiang KaNong Network Technology Co.,Ltd. 4C2C83 (base 16) Zhejiang KaNong Network Technology Co.,Ltd. Room 633, Building B, ShunFan Technology Park,JingChang Road No.768, YuHang District Hangzhou Zhejiang 310000 CN E8-96-06 (hex) testo Instruments (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. E89606 (base 16) testo Instruments (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. China Merchants Guangming Science & Technology Park, Guangming New District, Shenzhen Guangdong 518107 CN CC-3F-1D (hex) Intesis Software SL CC3F1D (base 16) Intesis Software SL Mila i Fontanals 1bis 1 Igualada Barcelona 08700 ES 90-21-81 (hex) Shanghai Huaqin Telecom Technology Co.,Ltd 902181 (base 16) Shanghai Huaqin Telecom Technology Co.,Ltd No.1 Building,399 Keyuan Road, Zhangjian Hi-Tech Park, shanghai shanghai 201203 CN 60-04-17 (hex) POSBANK CO.,LTD 600417 (base 16) POSBANK CO.,LTD Room 805-808, New T Castle B/D, 429-1 Seoul 153-803 KR A4-4A-D3 (hex) ST Electronics(Shanghai) Co.,Ltd A44AD3 (base 16) ST Electronics(Shanghai) Co.,Ltd Floors 1&3, No.6 Building, No.1151 Lianxi Road Shanghai Shanghai 201204 CN 24-97-ED (hex) Techvision Intelligent Technology Limited 2497ED (base 16) Techvision Intelligent Technology Limited Room 7006B, Tianxia IC Industry Building, Shenzhen Guangdong 518052 CN 10-4E-07 (hex) Shanghai Genvision Industries Co.,Ltd 104E07 (base 16) Shanghai Genvision Industries Co.,Ltd 2/F Building E,NO.55,Luo Jin Road,MinHang District,Shanghai Shanghai Shanghai 200237 CN FC-D5-D9 (hex) Shenzhen SDMC Technology Co., Ltd. FCD5D9 (base 16) Shenzhen SDMC Technology Co., Ltd. 7/F,Block A,Huahan Bldg., Shenzhen GuangDong 518000 CN 00-75-32 (hex) INID BV 007532 (base 16) INID BV Mariettahof 27 Haarlem NH 2033WS NL 90-7E-BA (hex) UTEK TECHNOLOGY (SHENZHEN) CO.,LTD 907EBA (base 16) UTEK TECHNOLOGY (SHENZHEN) CO.,LTD 6F, C Building JiaAn Industrial Zone, 72# district of Baoan, ShenZhen, China SHENZHEN Guangdong Province 518101 CN 48-82-44 (hex) Life Fitness / Div. of Brunswick 488244 (base 16) Life Fitness / Div. of Brunswick 10601 W. Belmont Ave Franklin Park IL 60131 US A8-F7-E0 (hex) PLANET Technology Corporation A8F7E0 (base 16) PLANET Technology Corporation 11F, No. 96, Min Quan Road, New Taipei City 22341 TW 2C-5B-E1 (hex) Centripetal Networks, Inc 2C5BE1 (base 16) Centripetal Networks, Inc 11720 Sunrise Valley Drive, Suite 100 Reston Virginia 20191 US D8-7E-B1 (hex) x.o.ware, inc. D87EB1 (base 16) x.o.ware, inc. 114 E. Haley St., Ste N Santa Barbara California 93101 US 40-45-DA (hex) Spreadtrum Communications (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 4045DA (base 16) Spreadtrum Communications (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Building 1, Spreadtrum Center, No.2288, Zuchongzhi Rd Shanghai 201203 98-BE-94 (hex) IBM 98BE94 (base 16) IBM 3039 E Cornwallis Rd Research Triangle Park NC 27709 US D4-B4-3E (hex) Messcomp Datentechnik GmbH D4B43E (base 16) Messcomp Datentechnik GmbH Neudecker Str. 11 Wasserburg Bayern 83512 DE A8-E5-39 (hex) Moimstone Co.,Ltd A8E539 (base 16) Moimstone Co.,Ltd 4F, 954-9 Gwanyang-dong Anyang-Si Gyeonggi-do 431-060 KR 98-F1-70 (hex) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 98F170 (base 16) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 1-10-1, Higashikotari Nagaokakyo-shi Kyoto 617-8555 JP 04-C9-91 (hex) Phistek INC. 04C991 (base 16) Phistek INC. 5 Floor, No.188, Section 3, Datong Road New Taipei City 221 TW 58-1F-67 (hex) Open-m technology limited 581F67 (base 16) Open-m technology limited logan century buildding ,No.23 of Hai xiu road Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN BC-25-F0 (hex) 3D Display Technologies Co., Ltd. BC25F0 (base 16) 3D Display Technologies Co., Ltd. 4F., No.542-17, Zhongzheng Rd New Taipei City 242 TW 7C-E5-24 (hex) Quirky, Inc. 7CE524 (base 16) Quirky, Inc. 606 W 28th Street New York NY 10001 US D8-5D-FB (hex) Private D85DFB (base 16) Private 7C-C4-EF (hex) Devialet 7CC4EF (base 16) Devialet 126, rue Réaumur Paris Paris 75002 FR 94-AE-E3 (hex) Belden Hirschmann Industries (Suzhou) Ltd. 94AEE3 (base 16) Belden Hirschmann Industries (Suzhou) Ltd. 333 Yanhu Road, Huaqiao Town Kunshan Jiangsu 215332 CN 44-66-6E (hex) IP-LINE 44666E (base 16) IP-LINE #204, Gangseo B/D Guro-gu Seoul 152-826 KR 70-5B-2E (hex) M2Communication Inc. 705B2E (base 16) M2Communication Inc. Room 12, 18F., No.65, Gaotie 7th Road Zhubei City Hsinchu County 302 TW 0C-8C-8F (hex) Kamo Technology Limited 0C8C8F (base 16) Kamo Technology Limited Room 1502, 15/F., Yue Xiu Building, Wanchai Hong Kong 160-174 CN F4-FD-2B (hex) ZOYI Company F4FD2B (base 16) ZOYI Company 827-66 Yeoksam 1-dong, Second Floor Seoul Korea 135-935 KR FC-AA-14 (hex) GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. FCAA14 (base 16) GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Pin-Jen City, Taoyuan, Taiwan, R.O.C. Pin-Jen Taoyuan 324 TW 50-FE-F2 (hex) Sify Technologies Ltd 50FEF2 (base 16) Sify Technologies Ltd II floor, TIDEL Park, chennai Tamilnadu 600113 IN 3C-D9-CE (hex) Eclipse WiFi 3CD9CE (base 16) Eclipse WiFi 68 S Service Rd Melville NY 11747 US C8-02-10 (hex) LG Innotek C80210 (base 16) LG Innotek Jangduk-dong 978-1 Gwang-ju Gwangsan-gu 506-731 KR 70-2D-D1 (hex) Newings Communication CO., LTD. 702DD1 (base 16) Newings Communication CO., LTD. 12F, Block 1, NO 7866, Humin Rd, Minhang District, Shanghai, China Shanghai Shanghai 200000 CN 44-74-6C (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB 44746C (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Nya Vattentornet Lund SE 22128 SE F4-F6-46 (hex) Dediprog Technology Co. Ltd. F4F646 (base 16) Dediprog Technology Co. Ltd. 4F,No.7,Lane 143, Xinming Rd., Taipei 114 TW EC-D9-D1 (hex) Shenzhen TG-NET Botone Technology Co.,Ltd. ECD9D1 (base 16) Shenzhen TG-NET Botone Technology Co.,Ltd. East F/3,No.38 Huarong Second Industry Zone Shenzhen Guangdong 518109 CN 74-8F-4D (hex) MEN Mikro Elektronik GmbH 748F4D (base 16) MEN Mikro Elektronik GmbH Neuwieder Str. 3 - 7 Nuernberg Bavaria 90411 DE A4-7E-39 (hex) zte corporation A47E39 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 0C-63-FC (hex) Nanjing Signway Technology Co., Ltd 0C63FC (base 16) Nanjing Signway Technology Co., Ltd Rm 1001,10/F,28 Ningshuang Rd, Nanjing Jiangsu 210012 CN AC-A9-A0 (hex) Audioengine, Ltd. ACA9A0 (base 16) Audioengine, Ltd. 1535 Dido Mt Salem Rd Ackerman Ms 39735 US A8-A6-68 (hex) zte corporation A8A668 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 60-E3-27 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 60E327 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN E4-D3-32 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. E4D332 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN A0-DA-92 (hex) Nanjing Glarun Atten Technology Co. Ltd. A0DA92 (base 16) Nanjing Glarun Atten Technology Co. Ltd. Dinghuai men No. 1, Gulou District CN 68-28-BA (hex) Dejai 6828BA (base 16) Dejai PO Box 101 Toorak Vic 3142 AU 48-D1-8E (hex) Metis Communication Co.,Ltd 48D18E (base 16) Metis Communication Co.,Ltd #102-805 Digital Empire2 Suwon-Si GyeongGi-Do 443-734 KR A4-9F-85 (hex) Lyve Minds, Inc A49F85 (base 16) Lyve Minds, Inc 10001 N. De Anza Blvd, Ste 300 Cupertino CA 95014 US 7C-D3-0A (hex) INVENTEC Corporation 7CD30A (base 16) INVENTEC Corporation Inventec Building, 66 Hou-Kang Street Taipei 111 TW 34-81-C4 (hex) AVM GmbH 3481C4 (base 16) AVM GmbH Alt-Moabit 95 Berlin Berlin 10559 DE 08-57-00 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 085700 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 88-89-14 (hex) All Components Incorporated 888914 (base 16) All Components Incorporated 828 New Meister Lane Pflugerville TX 78660 US D8-15-0D (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. D8150D (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN A0-65-18 (hex) VNPT TECHNOLOGY A06518 (base 16) VNPT TECHNOLOGY HoaLac Hi-Tech Park HANOI 10000 VN 74-8F-1B (hex) MasterImage 3D 748F1B (base 16) MasterImage 3D 131, Gasan Digital 1-ro, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-803 KR F0-3A-4B (hex) Bloombase, Inc. F03A4B (base 16) Bloombase, Inc. 955 Benecia Ave Sunnyvale California 94085 US D8-2A-15 (hex) Leitner SpA D82A15 (base 16) Leitner SpA Via Brennero 34 Vipiteno Bolzano 39049 IT C4-29-1D (hex) KLEMSAN ELEKTRIK ELEKTRONIK SAN.VE TIC.AS. C4291D (base 16) KLEMSAN ELEKTRIK ELEKTRONIK SAN.VE TIC.AS. kemalpaşa yolu 3.km KEMALPASA 35170 izmir TÜRKİYE -- 35170 TR 70-4E-01 (hex) KWANGWON TECH CO., LTD. 704E01 (base 16) KWANGWON TECH CO., LTD. D-401, Digital-Empire Bldg., 980-3 Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 443-702 KR 84-84-33 (hex) Paradox Engineering SA 848433 (base 16) Paradox Engineering SA Via Passeggiata, 7 Novazzano Ticino 6883 CH D4-31-9D (hex) Sinwatec D4319D (base 16) Sinwatec 76 Rikhard Zorge st. Ufa Bashkortostan 450075 RU DC-05-2F (hex) National Products Inc. DC052F (base 16) National Products Inc. 8410 Dallas Ave S. Seattle WA 98108 US CC-39-8C (hex) Shiningtek CC398C (base 16) Shiningtek No. 53, Nankeng 3 St Hsinchu 30841 TW 6C-5F-1C (hex) Lenovo Mobile Communication Technology Ltd. 6C5F1C (base 16) Lenovo Mobile Communication Technology Ltd. No.999, Qishan North 2nd Road, Xiamen 361000 Fujian US B4-2C-92 (hex) Zhejiang Weirong Electronic Co., Ltd B42C92 (base 16) Zhejiang Weirong Electronic Co., Ltd North of South Tanghe Road, Lingxi Town, Wenzhou City Zhejiang Province 325800 CN FC-13-49 (hex) Global Apps Corp. FC1349 (base 16) Global Apps Corp. 12F., No 225, Sec. 5 Nanjing E. Rd Taipei 105 TW 8C-41-F2 (hex) RDA Technologies Ltd. 8C41F2 (base 16) RDA Technologies Ltd. Suite 2203, CC Wu Building, WanChai Hong Kong 00000 HK FC-07-A0 (hex) LRE Medical GmbH FC07A0 (base 16) LRE Medical GmbH Hofer Strasse 5 Noerdlingen Bavaria 86720 DE AC-02-CA (hex) HI Solutions, Inc. AC02CA (base 16) HI Solutions, Inc. 4105 Royal Drive Kennesaw GA 30144 US F4-90-CA (hex) Tensorcom F490CA (base 16) Tensorcom 5900 Pastuer Ct., Suite 105 Carlsbad CA 92008 US 2C-53-4A (hex) Shenzhen Winyao Electronic Limited 2C534A (base 16) Shenzhen Winyao Electronic Limited 7B Block A Fuqiao Building Fuhua Road Shen Zhen Guangdong 518000 CN CC-85-6C (hex) SHENZHEN MDK DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD CC856C (base 16) SHENZHEN MDK DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD Xin fengze industrial park,shangnan east road SHENZHEN GUANGDONG 518101 CN 60-FF-DD (hex) C.E. ELECTRONICS, INC 60FFDD (base 16) C.E. ELECTRONICS, INC 2107 INDUSTRIAL DR BRYAN OHIO 43506 US FC-BB-A1 (hex) Shenzhen Minicreate Technology Co.,Ltd FCBBA1 (base 16) Shenzhen Minicreate Technology Co.,Ltd 5/F.,5th,Building,Animation Park,Yuehai Road Shenzhen Guangdong 518066 CN 50-B6-95 (hex) Micropoint Biotechnologies,Inc. 50B695 (base 16) Micropoint Biotechnologies,Inc. 6F, No.3, Industry 5 Road, Shekou Shenzhen Guangdong 518067 CN B4-85-47 (hex) Amptown System Company GmbH B48547 (base 16) Amptown System Company GmbH Wandsbeker Strasse 26 Hamburg Hamburg 22179 DE 3C-25-D7 (hex) Nokia Corporation 3C25D7 (base 16) Nokia Corporation Joensuunkatu 7 Salo N.A. 24101 FI 18-89-DF (hex) CerebrEX Inc. 1889DF (base 16) CerebrEX Inc. Central Shin-Osaka Building 10F Osaka Osaka 532-0003 JP 30-A8-DB (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB 30A8DB (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Nya Vattentornet Lund SE 22128 SE CC-9F-35 (hex) Transbit Sp. z o.o. CC9F35 (base 16) Transbit Sp. z o.o. Przyczolkowa 109A Warsaw 02-968 PL 40-78-75 (hex) IMBEL - Industria de Material Belico do Brasil 407875 (base 16) IMBEL - Industria de Material Belico do Brasil Rua Monsenhor Manoel Gomes, 520 Rio de Janeiro RJ 20931-670 BR 0C-4F-5A (hex) ASA-RT s.r.l. 0C4F5A (base 16) ASA-RT s.r.l. Strada del Lionetto 16/a Torino To 10146 IT B4-B5-42 (hex) Hubbell Power Systems, Inc. B4B542 (base 16) Hubbell Power Systems, Inc. 8100 Churchill Ave Leeds AL 35094 US 54-CD-EE (hex) ShenZhen Apexis Electronic Co.,Ltd 54CDEE (base 16) ShenZhen Apexis Electronic Co.,Ltd 12th floor,Keji BuildiHigng ShenZhen GuangDong 518057 CN F8-F0-05 (hex) Newport Media Inc. F8F005 (base 16) Newport Media Inc. 1 Spectrum Pointe Drive Suite 225 Lake Forest CA 92630 US 98-C0-EB (hex) Global Regency Ltd 98C0EB (base 16) Global Regency Ltd 20F, Phase A, Wenjin Plaza, Shen Zhen Guangdong 518000 CN D4-22-4E (hex) Alcatel Lucent D4224E (base 16) Alcatel Lucent Via Energy Park, 14 Vimercate MB 20871 IT 28-DE-F6 (hex) bioMerieux Inc. 28DEF6 (base 16) bioMerieux Inc. 595 Anglum Road Hazelwood MO 63042 US 88-E8-F8 (hex) YONG TAI ELECTRONIC (DONGGUAN) LTD. 88E8F8 (base 16) YONG TAI ELECTRONIC (DONGGUAN) LTD. Yuan Shan Bei Managed Region Dong Guan Guang Dong 523583 CN 2C-07-3C (hex) DEVLINE LIMITED 2C073C (base 16) DEVLINE LIMITED FLAT/RM A9,9/F SILVERCORP INT TOWER HONGKONG 999077 CN 7C-E4-AA (hex) Private 7CE4AA (base 16) Private 18-20-A6 (hex) Sage Co., Ltd. 1820A6 (base 16) Sage Co., Ltd. 2-24 Sumiyoshicho, Naka-ku Yokohama-shi Kanagawa 231-0013 JP BC-F6-1C (hex) Geomodeling Wuxi Technology Co. Ltd. BCF61C (base 16) Geomodeling Wuxi Technology Co. Ltd. Room1708, 17/F, North Star Times Tower, No.8 BeiChen East Road Beijing 100101 CN 08-3F-3E (hex) WSH GmbH 083F3E (base 16) WSH GmbH Koelner Str. 58a Gummersbach NRW 51645 DE 6C-09-D6 (hex) Digiquest Electronics LTD 6C09D6 (base 16) Digiquest Electronics LTD 26 Park House London NW11 7PT GB 8C-56-9D (hex) Imaging Solutions Group 8C569D (base 16) Imaging Solutions Group 1387 Fairport Rd Fairport NY 14450 US A4-3A-69 (hex) Vers Inc A43A69 (base 16) Vers Inc PO Box 5265 Wayland MA 01778 US 38-7B-47 (hex) AKELA, Inc. 387B47 (base 16) AKELA, Inc. 5551 Ekwill Street, Suite A Santa Barbara California 93111 US 7C-CD-11 (hex) MS-Magnet 7CCD11 (base 16) MS-Magnet Parchevich 42 Sofia 1000 BG 4C-E1-BB (hex) Zhuhai HiFocus Technology Co., Ltd. 4CE1BB (base 16) Zhuhai HiFocus Technology Co., Ltd. The second floor of the friend industrial park, zhuhai guangdong 519080 US 8C-DE-99 (hex) Comlab Inc. 8CDE99 (base 16) Comlab Inc. 2300 Leon-Harmel, suite 220 Quebec Quebec G1N 4L2 CA B4-66-98 (hex) Zealabs srl B46698 (base 16) Zealabs srl via Monte Grappa, 25 Lancenigo di Villorba Italy 31020 IT 28-3B-96 (hex) Cool Control LTD 283B96 (base 16) Cool Control LTD Mivtahim 2 Petah Tikva Israel 4951774 IL 80-D4-33 (hex) LzLabs GmbH 80D433 (base 16) LzLabs GmbH Alte Winterthurerstrasse 14B Wallisellen Zurich 8304 CH 08-5A-E0 (hex) Recovision Technology Co., Ltd. 085AE0 (base 16) Recovision Technology Co., Ltd. 1709，No.5 Wanghai Road, Xiamen Fujian 361006 CN BC-EE-7B (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. BCEE7B (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 15,Li-Te Rd., Peitou, Taipei 112, Taiwan Taipei Taiwan 112 TW FC-09-D8 (hex) ACTEON Group FC09D8 (base 16) ACTEON Group ZAC Athelia IV La Ciotat France 13705 FR 0C-12-62 (hex) zte corporation 0C1262 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 68-7C-C8 (hex) Measurement Systems S. de R.L. 687CC8 (base 16) Measurement Systems S. de R.L. 45999 Regal Plaza Sterling VA 20165 US F0-15-A0 (hex) KyungDong One Co., Ltd. F015A0 (base 16) KyungDong One Co., Ltd. 205-38, Gasan digital 1-ro, Seoul 153-803 KR EC-F7-2B (hex) HD DIGITAL TECH CO., LTD. ECF72B (base 16) HD DIGITAL TECH CO., LTD. Room 602, Baoyuan road, Banan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518102 US D8-B6-D6 (hex) Blu Tether Limited D8B6D6 (base 16) Blu Tether Limited 7600 Leesburg Pike Falls Church VA 22043 US 84-72-07 (hex) I&C Technology 847207 (base 16) I&C Technology 24,Pangyo-ro 255beon-gil, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, 463-400,Korea Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 463-400,Korea US E0-AE-B2 (hex) Bender GmbH & Co.KG E0AEB2 (base 16) Bender GmbH & Co.KG Londorfer Straße 65 Grünberg Hessen 35305 DE 2C-55-3C (hex) Gainspeed, Inc. 2C553C (base 16) Gainspeed, Inc. 295 Santa Ana Court Sunnyvale CA 94085 US B4-3E-3B (hex) Viableware, Inc B43E3B (base 16) Viableware, Inc 12220 113th Ave NE Kirkland WA 98034 US F8-54-AF (hex) ECI Telecom Ltd. F854AF (base 16) ECI Telecom Ltd. 30 Hasivim St. Petah Tikva 49133 IL 24-64-EF (hex) CYG SUNRI CO.,LTD. 2464EF (base 16) CYG SUNRI CO.,LTD. No. 3, Langshan 1st Road, North Area of Hi-Tech Industrial Park Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 50-B8-88 (hex) wi2be Tecnologia S/A 50B888 (base 16) wi2be Tecnologia S/A Rua Manoel Valdomiro de Macedo, 2285 Curitiba Parana 81170-150 BR B8-C1-A2 (hex) Dragon Path Technologies Co., Limited B8C1A2 (base 16) Dragon Path Technologies Co., Limited 12/F., San Toi Building, Central Hong Kong HK 50-ED-78 (hex) Changzhou Yongse Infotech Co.,Ltd 50ED78 (base 16) Changzhou Yongse Infotech Co.,Ltd No.128 Zhengzhong Rd, Xixiashua Town Changzhou Jiangsu 213135 CN 8C-B7-F7 (hex) Shenzhen UniStrong Science & Technology Co., Ltd 8CB7F7 (base 16) Shenzhen UniStrong Science & Technology Co., Ltd 17/F, Global Digital Bldg, Hi-tech Park Shen zhen Guang dong 518000 CN 08-52-40 (hex) EbV Elektronikbau- und Vertriebs GmbH 085240 (base 16) EbV Elektronikbau- und Vertriebs GmbH Heisterner Weg 8 - 12 Burbach Nordrhein-Westfalen 57299 DE 80-F2-5E (hex) Kyynel 80F25E (base 16) Kyynel Pirttikuja 3 Oulu 90450 FI 84-4F-03 (hex) Ablelink Electronics Ltd 844F03 (base 16) Ablelink Electronics Ltd Flat 1602,16/F Kodak House 2 39 Healthy Street East, CN 94-B9-B4 (hex) Aptos Technology 94B9B4 (base 16) Aptos Technology 5F., No.65, Guangfu N. Rd., Zhongxing Vil., Hsinchu 303 TW D0-B5-23 (hex) Bestcare Cloucal Corp. D0B523 (base 16) Bestcare Cloucal Corp. 4F.,No.106,Sec.1,Xintai 5th Rd., New Taipei City 22102 TW 78-3D-5B (hex) TELNET Redes Inteligentes S.A. 783D5B (base 16) TELNET Redes Inteligentes S.A. Polígono Industrial Centrovía La Muela Zaragoza 50198 ES D0-C4-2F (hex) Tamagawa Seiki Co.,Ltd. D0C42F (base 16) Tamagawa Seiki Co.,Ltd. 1-3-47 Kitainter Kogyodanchi Hachinohe city Aomori-Pref. 039-2245 US 5C-FF-FF (hex) Shenzhen Kezhonglong Optoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd 5CFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Kezhonglong Optoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd 3/F, B5 Building, Xinfu Industrial Park, Heping Village Shenzhen, Guangdong 518101 US F0-D3-A7 (hex) CobaltRay Co., Ltd F0D3A7 (base 16) CobaltRay Co., Ltd Room 409,Humanteco Building,#281-16 Seoul 133120 KR 84-76-16 (hex) Addat s.r.o. 847616 (base 16) Addat s.r.o. U krematoria 24 Liberec Liberec 46001 CZ D4-68-67 (hex) Neoventus Design Group D46867 (base 16) Neoventus Design Group 2350 Commonwealth Dr, Suite E Charlottesville VA 22901 US 68-69-2E (hex) Zycoo Co.,Ltd 68692E (base 16) Zycoo Co.,Ltd F7,B7,Tianfu Software park Chengdu Sichuan 610000 CN 38-BF-2F (hex) Espec Corp. 38BF2F (base 16) Espec Corp. 5-2-5 Kanokodai Minamimachi Kobe City Hyogo 561-1514 JP 18-20-12 (hex) Aztech Associates Inc. 182012 (base 16) Aztech Associates Inc. 805 Bayridge Dr. Kingston Ontario K7P1T5 CA C0-F9-91 (hex) GME Standard Communications P/L C0F991 (base 16) GME Standard Communications P/L 17 Gibbon Rd. Winston Hills New South Wales 2153 AU 14-ED-A5 (hex) Wächter GmbH Sicherheitssysteme 14EDA5 (base 16) Wächter GmbH Sicherheitssysteme Alte Ricklinger Str. 3 Hannover Garbsen 30823 DE E0-56-F4 (hex) AxesNetwork Solutions inc. E056F4 (base 16) AxesNetwork Solutions inc. 410 pepin Sherbrooke qc j1l2y8 CA 38-5A-A8 (hex) Beijing Zhongdun Security Technology Development Co. 385AA8 (base 16) Beijing Zhongdun Security Technology Development Co. No.1 Capital Gymnasium South Road Beijing 100048 CN FC-3F-AB (hex) Henan Lanxin Technology Co., Ltd FC3FAB (base 16) Henan Lanxin Technology Co., Ltd 4/F-B, Building No.1, 863 Central China Software Park, No.6 Cuizhu Street, High & New Technology Industries Development Zone Zhengzhou Henan 450001 CN F8-FF-5F (hex) Shenzhen Communication Technology Co.,Ltd F8FF5F (base 16) Shenzhen Communication Technology Co.,Ltd 2F,6 Block, Kupai inforport,No.2 Mengxi Street,(North)High-tech Industrial Park, Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN DC-C4-22 (hex) Systembase Limited DCC422 (base 16) Systembase Limited Jupes Field House, Pettridge Lane Warminster Wiltshire BA12 6DG GB F4-BD-7C (hex) Chengdu jinshi communication Co., LTD F4BD7C (base 16) Chengdu jinshi communication Co., LTD No. 108 #1-2-505, Eastern 5 Section, First Ring Road, JinJiang District, Chengdu Chongqing 610000 CN C8-F3-6B (hex) Yamato Scale Co.,Ltd. C8F36B (base 16) Yamato Scale Co.,Ltd. 5-22 Akashi Hyogo 673-8688 JP 6C-90-B1 (hex) SanLogic Inc 6C90B1 (base 16) SanLogic Inc 2350 Mission College Blvd Santa Clara CA 95054 US 84-5C-93 (hex) Chabrier Services 845C93 (base 16) Chabrier Services 354 Chemin de la Pinatte Saint-Peray 07130 FR D4-4C-9C (hex) Shenzhen YOOBAO Technology Co.Ltd D44C9C (base 16) Shenzhen YOOBAO Technology Co.Ltd F3,A5,Hua Tong Yuan Logistics Center,Minzhi Street,Longhua Town,Bao’an District,Shenzhen City,China Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN A8-8D-7B (hex) SunDroid Global limited. A88D7B (base 16) SunDroid Global limited. Room 1305B, Fiyta Science Building, Shenzhen Guang Dong 518057 CN A0-3B-1B (hex) Inspire Tech A03B1B (base 16) Inspire Tech No.588-10,Zhongzheng Rd.,Xinzhuang Dist New Taipei Taiwan 24255 TW 3C-6E-63 (hex) Mitron OY 3C6E63 (base 16) Mitron OY Yrittäjankaari 19 FORSSA Kanta-Hame 30420 FI 50-2E-5C (hex) HTC Corporation 502E5C (base 16) HTC Corporation No. 23, Xinghua Rd., Taoyuan City Taoyuan County Taiwan 330 TW 20-D2-1F (hex) Wincal Technology Corp. 20D21F (base 16) Wincal Technology Corp. 1028 South Greenwood Ave. Montebello California 90640 US FC-1E-16 (hex) IPEVO corp FC1E16 (base 16) IPEVO corp 3F,No.53,Bo-ai Road,Taipei 100,Taiwan Taipei 10044 TW 6C-4B-7F (hex) Vossloh-Schwabe Deutschland GmbH 6C4B7F (base 16) Vossloh-Schwabe Deutschland GmbH Wasenstrasse 25 Urbach 73660 DE 0C-CB-8D (hex) ASCO Numatics GmbH 0CCB8D (base 16) ASCO Numatics GmbH Otto-Hahn-Str. 7-11 Oelbronn-Duerrn 75248 DE 28-47-AA (hex) Nokia Corporation 2847AA (base 16) Nokia Corporation Joensuunkatu 7 Salo N.A. 24101 FI 68-2D-DC (hex) Wuhan Changjiang Electro-Communication Equipment CO.,LTD 682DDC (base 16) Wuhan Changjiang Electro-Communication Equipment CO.,LTD No.8,Yinghu Sience&Technology industrial park Wuhan Hubei 430040 CN 1C-63-B7 (hex) OpenProducts 237 AB 1C63B7 (base 16) OpenProducts 237 AB Barsebäcksvägen 27 Löddeköpinge 24630 SE A0-A2-3C (hex) GPMS A0A23C (base 16) GPMS 40 Ridge Rd Cornwall VT 05753 US 70-8D-09 (hex) Nokia Corporation 708D09 (base 16) Nokia Corporation Joensuunkatu 7 Salo N.A. 24101 FI FC-E1-D9 (hex) Stable Imaging Solutions LLC FCE1D9 (base 16) Stable Imaging Solutions LLC 3709 Old Conejo Rd Newbury Park CA 91320 US 38-B7-4D (hex) Fijowave Limited 38B74D (base 16) Fijowave Limited Synergy Centre Dublin 24 IE A0-E5-E9 (hex) enimai Inc A0E5E9 (base 16) enimai Inc 701 Villa St Mountain View California 94041 US 9C-BB-98 (hex) Shen Zhen RND Electronic Co.,LTD 9CBB98 (base 16) Shen Zhen RND Electronic Co.,LTD G315,Hua Chuang Da business Certer Shen Zhen Guang Dong 518000 CN 34-5C-40 (hex) Cargt Holdings LLC 345C40 (base 16) Cargt Holdings LLC 8820 Hillside Dr Lenexa KANSAS (KS) 66227 US 34-88-5D (hex) Logitech Far East 34885D (base 16) Logitech Far East #2 Creation Rd. 4, Hsinchu 300 TW 60-64-A1 (hex) RADiflow Ltd. 6064A1 (base 16) RADiflow Ltd. 31 Habarzel St. Tel Aviv 6971045 IL 80-79-AE (hex) ShanDong Tecsunrise Co.,Ltd 8079AE (base 16) ShanDong Tecsunrise Co.,Ltd B316,F-2,QiLu Soft Park, JiNan ShanDong 250101 CN 2C-71-55 (hex) HiveMotion 2C7155 (base 16) HiveMotion 1806, STX-V Tower Seoul 153-803 KR 90-99-16 (hex) ELVEES NeoTek OJSC 909916 (base 16) ELVEES NeoTek OJSC Proezd 4922, dom 4, stroenie 2 Moscow Zelenograd 124498 RU FC-1B-FF (hex) V-ZUG AG FC1BFF (base 16) V-ZUG AG Industriestrasse 66 Zug 6301 CH AC-50-36 (hex) Pi-Coral Inc AC5036 (base 16) Pi-Coral Inc 2130 Gold St San Jose CA 95002-1177 US FC-01-9E (hex) VIEVU FC019E (base 16) VIEVU 105 W. John St Seattle WA 98119 US F4-5F-69 (hex) Matsufu Electronics distribution Company F45F69 (base 16) Matsufu Electronics distribution Company Suites 1601~3, Kinwick Centre, 32 Hollywood Road, Hong Kong Hong Kong HK F4-A2-94 (hex) EAGLE WORLD DEVELOPMENT CO., LIMITED F4A294 (base 16) EAGLE WORLD DEVELOPMENT CO., LIMITED 1F, CMA Bldg., 64 Connaught Road Central Hong Kong 00852 HK 2C-CD-69 (hex) Aqavi.com 2CCD69 (base 16) Aqavi.com 3 Riverway Houston TX 77056 US 94-7C-3E (hex) Polewall Norge AS 947C3E (base 16) Polewall Norge AS Vige Havnevei 78 Kristiansand Vest-Agder 4633 NO E0-D1-E6 (hex) Aliph dba Jawbone E0D1E6 (base 16) Aliph dba Jawbone 99 Rhode Island Street San Francisco California 94103 US 28-C6-71 (hex) Yota Devices OY 28C671 (base 16) Yota Devices OY Elektronikkatie 13 Oulu 90590 FI DC-17-92 (hex) Captivate Network DC1792 (base 16) Captivate Network 2 Executive Drive Suite 301 Chelmsford Massachusetts 01824 US 7C-83-06 (hex) Glen Dimplex Nordic as 7C8306 (base 16) Glen Dimplex Nordic as Postboks 16 Stjoerdal N-T 7501 NO 90-7A-0A (hex) Gebr. Bode GmbH & Co KG 907A0A (base 16) Gebr. Bode GmbH & Co KG Ochshaeuser Str. 14 Kassel 34266 DE 30-61-12 (hex) PAV GmbH 306112 (base 16) PAV GmbH Georg-Kaindl-Straße 11 Otterfing 83624 DE A0-C6-EC (hex) ShenZhen ANYK Technology Co.,LTD A0C6EC (base 16) ShenZhen ANYK Technology Co.,LTD 5F,12B,ZhongXing Industrial Zone, Venture Road ShenZhen GuangDong 518054 CN C8-02-58 (hex) ITW GSE ApS C80258 (base 16) ITW GSE ApS Smedebakken 31-33 Odense N 5270 DK 10-01-CA (hex) Ashley Butterworth 1001CA (base 16) Ashley Butterworth P.O. Box 3410 Santa Clara CA 95055 US 24-6A-AB (hex) IT-IS International 246AAB (base 16) IT-IS International 1 Wainstones Court Middlesbrough Cleveland TS9 5JY GB 28-F5-32 (hex) ADD-Engineering BV 28F532 (base 16) ADD-Engineering BV P.O. BOX 5893 ROTTERDAM ZH 3008 AW NL FC-4B-BC (hex) Sunplus Technology Co., Ltd. FC4BBC (base 16) Sunplus Technology Co., Ltd. No.19, Innovation First Road Hsinchu City 300 TW 14-2D-8B (hex) Incipio Technologies, Inc 142D8B (base 16) Incipio Technologies, Inc 6001 Oak Canyon Irvine CA 92618 US CC-E8-AC (hex) SOYEA Technology Co.,Ltd. CCE8AC (base 16) SOYEA Technology Co.,Ltd. STB department,Floor 4,Building 11 south hangzhou zhejiang 310007 CN 78-D3-8D (hex) HONGKONG YUNLINK TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 78D38D (base 16) HONGKONG YUNLINK TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 15B 15/F CHEUK NANG PLAZA 250 HENNESSY RD HK ShenzhenCity Guangdong Province 518103 US 1C-48-F9 (hex) GN Netcom A/S 1C48F9 (base 16) GN Netcom A/S Lautrupbjerg 7 Ballerup Ballerup DK-2750 DK 74-4B-E9 (hex) EXPLORER HYPERTECH CO.,LTD 744BE9 (base 16) EXPLORER HYPERTECH CO.,LTD 7F.-9,NO.112,Xinmin St New Taipei City 235 TW B8-36-D8 (hex) Videoswitch B836D8 (base 16) Videoswitch Uspallata 3579 Buenos Aires Capital Federal C1437JCS AR F8-35-DD (hex) Gemtek Technology Co., Ltd. F835DD (base 16) Gemtek Technology Co., Ltd. No. 1 Jen Ai Road Hsinchu Industrial Park Hukou, Hsinchu 30352 TAIWAN, REPUBLIC OF CHINA Hsinchu TAIWAN 30352 TW 0C-F0-19 (hex) Malgn Technology Co., Ltd. 0CF019 (base 16) Malgn Technology Co., Ltd. Star Tower #305, 223-25 Seongnam-Si Kyounggi-Do 462-738 KR D4-6A-91 (hex) Snap AV D46A91 (base 16) Snap AV 1800 Continental Blvd Charlotte North Carolina 28273 US E8-51-9D (hex) Yeonhab Precision Co.,LTD E8519D (base 16) Yeonhab Precision Co.,LTD 219-27, Haksusosa-Gil, Mokcheon-Eup Cheonan Chungcheongnamdo 330-844 KR 00-B7-8D (hex) Nanjing Shining Electric Automation Co., Ltd 00B78D (base 16) Nanjing Shining Electric Automation Co., Ltd NO.699,Laiyinda Road Nanjing Jiangsu 211100 CN 68-E1-66 (hex) Private 68E166 (base 16) Private 60-FE-F9 (hex) Thomas & Betts 60FEF9 (base 16) Thomas & Betts 5900 Eastport Blvd Richmond VA 23231 US 78-FE-41 (hex) Socus networks 78FE41 (base 16) Socus networks 2F.-2, No.215, Sec. 2, Chengde Rd., Datong Dist., Taipei City 103 TW 08-35-71 (hex) CASwell INC. 083571 (base 16) CASwell INC. 8F,No.242,Bo-Ai St., Shu-Lin Dist.,New Taipei City ,Taiwan. New Taipei City Taiwan 23845 TW DC-F7-55 (hex) SITRONIK DCF755 (base 16) SITRONIK 22 MARISCHAL GARDENS ABERDEEN ABERDEENSHIRE AB21 9BY GB AC-CA-8E (hex) ODA Technologies ACCA8E (base 16) ODA Technologies 607-A Woorim Lions Valley, #425 Incheon KSXX0009 KR 64-05-BE (hex) NEW LIGHT LED 6405BE (base 16) NEW LIGHT LED No.50, Siyuan Rd New Taipei 24251 TW E0-3E-4A (hex) Cavanagh Group International E03E4A (base 16) Cavanagh Group International 9180 Four Mile Creek Rd. Gainesville GA 30506 US 6C-B3-50 (hex) Anhui comhigher tech co.,ltd 6CB350 (base 16) Anhui comhigher tech co.,ltd B6,717 Zhongshan South Road Wuhu Anhui 241000 CN A4-23-05 (hex) Open Networking Laboratory A42305 (base 16) Open Networking Laboratory 1000 El Camino Real Menlo Park CA 94025 US 1C-86-AD (hex) MCT CO., LTD. 1C86AD (base 16) MCT CO., LTD. C-815/816, Garden5 Works, 52 Chungmin-ro Songpa-gu Seoul 138-961 KR 88-23-64 (hex) Watchnet DVR Inc 882364 (base 16) Watchnet DVR Inc Unit 5 - 351 Ferrier St. Markham Ontario L3R 5Z2 CA A0-5B-21 (hex) ENVINET GmbH A05B21 (base 16) ENVINET GmbH Hans-Pinsel-Str. 4 Haar 85540 DE 50-B8-A2 (hex) ImTech Technologies LLC, 50B8A2 (base 16) ImTech Technologies LLC, 2101 NE Jack London St Corvallis Oregon 97330 US B0-4C-05 (hex) Fresenius Medical Care Deutschland GmbH B04C05 (base 16) Fresenius Medical Care Deutschland GmbH Hafenstr. 9 Schweinfurt 97424 DE A0-EC-80 (hex) zte corporation A0EC80 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 90-46-B7 (hex) Vadaro Pte Ltd 9046B7 (base 16) Vadaro Pte Ltd 71 Ayer Rajah Crescent 139951 SG 1C-08-C1 (hex) Lg Innotek 1C08C1 (base 16) Lg Innotek 978-1 Jangduk dong, Gwangsangu Gwangju Gwangju 506-731 KR 20-1D-03 (hex) Elatec GmbH 201D03 (base 16) Elatec GmbH Lilienthalstr. 3 Puchheim Bayern 82178 DE C0-6C-6D (hex) MagneMotion, Inc. C06C6D (base 16) MagneMotion, Inc. 139 Barnum Road Devens Massachusetts 01434 US 74-CA-25 (hex) Calxeda, Inc. 74CA25 (base 16) Calxeda, Inc. 7000 North Mopac Expressway Austin TX 78731 US CC-BD-35 (hex) Steinel GmbH CCBD35 (base 16) Steinel GmbH Dieselstrasse 80-84 Herzebrock-Clarholz 33442 DE 78-8D-F7 (hex) Hitron Technologies. Inc 788DF7 (base 16) Hitron Technologies. Inc No. 1-8, Lising 1st Rd. Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan, R.O.C Hsin-chu Taiwan 300 TW 6C-EC-A1 (hex) SHENZHEN CLOU ELECTRONICS CO. LTD. 6CECA1 (base 16) SHENZHEN CLOU ELECTRONICS CO. LTD. 5/F, building. T2, Hi-tech Industrial Park SHENZ GUANGONG 518057 CN D8-62-DB (hex) Eno Inc. D862DB (base 16) Eno Inc. 2-3-18, Komagome, Toshima-ku Tokyo 1700013 JP 68-DB-67 (hex) Nantong Coship Electronics Co., Ltd 68DB67 (base 16) Nantong Coship Electronics Co., Ltd No.188 Xinsheng Road Nantong Jiangsu 226000 US BC-26-1D (hex) HONG KONG TECON TECHNOLOGY BC261D (base 16) HONG KONG TECON TECHNOLOGY ROOM 2802,BLOCK A,SHEN FANG OLAZA Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 88-89-64 (hex) GSI Electronics Inc. 888964 (base 16) GSI Electronics Inc. 5200 Armand-Frappier St-Hubert Quebec J3Z 1G5 CA 9C-A5-77 (hex) Osorno Enterprises Inc. 9CA577 (base 16) Osorno Enterprises Inc. 976 Elgin Ave Winnipeg MB R3E 1B4 CA C0-C3-B6 (hex) Automatic Systems C0C3B6 (base 16) Automatic Systems avenue mercator,5 Wavre Belgium 1300 BE A8-29-4C (hex) Precision Optical Transceivers, Inc. A8294C (base 16) Precision Optical Transceivers, Inc. 2328 Innovation Way Rochester NY 14624 US D0-EB-03 (hex) Zhehua technology limited D0EB03 (base 16) Zhehua technology limited Room 2206,No 1079,A,ZhanTao Technology Building, MinZhi Street, Longhua District Tortoal British Virgin Island,Hong Kong Shenzhen,Guang Dong 518131 CN A0-86-1D (hex) Chengdu Fuhuaxin Technology co.,Ltd A0861D (base 16) Chengdu Fuhuaxin Technology co.,Ltd Room 1608,Building G1,No.1800 of Yizhou Ave Chengdu Sichuan 610041 CN 94-98-A2 (hex) Shanghai LISTEN TECH.LTD 9498A2 (base 16) Shanghai LISTEN TECH.LTD 7F,A#,NO.3699,Gonghexin Road SHANGHAI SHANGHAI 200435 CN 2C-B6-93 (hex) Radware 2CB693 (base 16) Radware 22 Raoul Wallenberg St. Tel-Aviv 69710 IL 88-68-5C (hex) Shenzhen ChuangDao & Perpetual Eternal Technology Co.,Ltd 88685C (base 16) Shenzhen ChuangDao & Perpetual Eternal Technology Co.,Ltd Area c,2/F,Building 1, BaoAn foreign trade industrial zone BaoAn District, Shenzhen Guangdong province 518100 CN B4-FE-8C (hex) Centro Sicurezza Italia SpA B4FE8C (base 16) Centro Sicurezza Italia SpA Via Venaria 28-30 Alpignano Torino 10091 IT D8-29-16 (hex) Ascent Communication Technology D82916 (base 16) Ascent Communication Technology 13/F., Shum Tower Hong Kong 9999 HK 64-72-D8 (hex) GooWi Technology Co.,Limited 6472D8 (base 16) GooWi Technology Co.,Limited Unit C8.,9/F,Hongming Fatoty Building 99 How Ming Street Kwun Tong 999077 HK 84-AC-A4 (hex) Beijing Novel Super Digital TV Technology Co., Ltd 84ACA4 (base 16) Beijing Novel Super Digital TV Technology Co., Ltd 4F Tower B Jingmeng Hightech building Beijing 100085 CN 3C-6F-F7 (hex) EnTek Systems, Inc. 3C6FF7 (base 16) EnTek Systems, Inc. 562 Starlight Dr. Sautee Nacoochee GA 30571 US B8-38-CA (hex) Kyokko Tsushin System CO.,LTD B838CA (base 16) Kyokko Tsushin System CO.,LTD 2-25-7 sakado,Takatsu-ku Kawasaki Kanagawa 213-0012 JP 38-0F-E4 (hex) Dedicated Network Partners Oy 380FE4 (base 16) Dedicated Network Partners Oy Linnoitustie 6 Espoo - 02600 FI 84-7A-88 (hex) HTC Corporation 847A88 (base 16) HTC Corporation No. 23, Xinghua Rd., Taoyuan City Taoyuan County Taiwan 330 TW 54-61-EA (hex) Zaplox AB 5461EA (base 16) Zaplox AB Scheelev Lund Sk 22370 SE 78-32-4F (hex) Millennium Group, Inc. 78324F (base 16) Millennium Group, Inc. 16 Tech Circle Natick MA 01760 US F0-5D-C8 (hex) Duracell Powermat F05DC8 (base 16) Duracell Powermat 230 Park Ave, suit 910 new york NY 10169 US 48-F9-25 (hex) Maestronic 48F925 (base 16) Maestronic Futura plaza 2103 Kwun Tong 88 HK C0-88-5B (hex) SnD Tech Co., Ltd. C0885B (base 16) SnD Tech Co., Ltd. 1140-4 Triple Tower C-406 Bucheon Si Gyeonggi-Do 420-852 KR 64-C6-67 (hex) Barnes&Noble 64C667 (base 16) Barnes&Noble 400 Hamilton Avenue Palo Alto CA 94301 US C4-7D-CC (hex) Zebra Technologies Inc C47DCC (base 16) Zebra Technologies Inc 475 Half Day Road Lincolnshire IL 60069 US 64-53-5D (hex) Frauscher Sensortechnik 64535D (base 16) Frauscher Sensortechnik Gewerbestraße 1 St. Marienkirchen Upper Austria 4774 US 10-5F-06 (hex) Actiontec Electronics, Inc 105F06 (base 16) Actiontec Electronics, Inc 760 North Mary Ave Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 84-17-15 (hex) GP Electronics (HK) Ltd. 841715 (base 16) GP Electronics (HK) Ltd. Gold Peak Industrial Building, 6F Kwai Chung NT HK 08-79-99 (hex) AIM GmbH 087999 (base 16) AIM GmbH Sasbacherstraße 2 Freiburg BW 79111 US 84-C2-E4 (hex) Jiangsu Qinheng Co., Ltd. 84C2E4 (base 16) Jiangsu Qinheng Co., Ltd. No. 18, Ningshuang Road Nanjing Jiangsu 210012 CN C0-B8-B1 (hex) BitBox Ltd C0B8B1 (base 16) BitBox Ltd Whitney Road Basingstoke Hampshire RG24 8NS GB 0C-72-2C (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 0C722C (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN B0-14-08 (hex) LIGHTSPEED INTERNATIONAL CO. B01408 (base 16) LIGHTSPEED INTERNATIONAL CO. No.20, LANE 526 NIUPU East RD. Hsinchu Not US/Canada 30091 TW F8-FE-A8 (hex) Technico Japan Corporation F8FEA8 (base 16) Technico Japan Corporation AM Building 9F, 2-5-3, Tokyo 160-0022 JP A8-15-4D (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. A8154D (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN D0-50-99 (hex) ASRock Incorporation D05099 (base 16) ASRock Incorporation 2F., No.37, Sec. 2, Jhongyang S. Rd. Taipei 112 US 78-A1-06 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 78A106 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN A4-9E-DB (hex) AutoCrib, Inc. A49EDB (base 16) AutoCrib, Inc. 3011 S. Croddy Way Santa Ana CA 92704 US 28-2C-B2 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 282CB2 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN D4-3A-65 (hex) IGRS Engineering Lab Ltd. D43A65 (base 16) IGRS Engineering Lab Ltd. 8F,Taipeng Mansion Haidian District Beijing 10000 CN 10-B9-FE (hex) Lika srl 10B9FE (base 16) Lika srl Via San Lorenzo 25 Carrè Vicenza 36010 IT D4-27-51 (hex) Infopia Co., Ltd D42751 (base 16) Infopia Co., Ltd 891, Hogye-dong, Dongan-gu Anyang Gyeonggi 431-080 KR A8-95-B0 (hex) Aker Subsea Ltd A895B0 (base 16) Aker Subsea Ltd Kiekhill Industrial Estate Aberdeen AB51 3XA GB 5C-20-D0 (hex) Asoni Communication Co., Ltd. 5C20D0 (base 16) Asoni Communication Co., Ltd. 21F-1, No.97, Sec. 4, Chongsin Rd., Sanchong District New Taipei City Taiwan 24161 TW E0-C3-F3 (hex) zte corporation E0C3F3 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 10-4D-77 (hex) Innovative Computer Engineering 104D77 (base 16) Innovative Computer Engineering 10302 Eaton Place STE 100 Fairfax VA 22030 US 3C-08-1E (hex) Beijing Yupont Electric Power Technology Co.,Ltd 3C081E (base 16) Beijing Yupont Electric Power Technology Co.,Ltd No.1,Dizang-an Nanxiang Beijing 100045 CN 7C-A1-5D (hex) GN ReSound A/S 7CA15D (base 16) GN ReSound A/S Lautrupbjerg 7 Ballerup DK-CPH 2750 DK B4-DD-15 (hex) ControlThings Oy Ab B4DD15 (base 16) ControlThings Oy Ab Werner Söderströmin katu 24 Porvoo Finland 06100 FI 3C-86-A8 (hex) Sangshin elecom .co,, LTD 3C86A8 (base 16) Sangshin elecom .co,, LTD 614-1 Wolhari Suhmyon Choongnam 339-814 KR FC-DD-55 (hex) Shenzhen WeWins wireless Co.,Ltd FCDD55 (base 16) Shenzhen WeWins wireless Co.,Ltd 6/F.,B Wing,Yuehai Piaza,Nanhai Road Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN CC-0D-EC (hex) Cisco SPVTG CC0DEC (base 16) Cisco SPVTG 5030 Sugarloaf Parkway Lawrenceville GA 30044 US 68-B0-94 (hex) INESA ELECTRON CO.,LTD 68B094 (base 16) INESA ELECTRON CO.,LTD 5F, NO.168, Tianlin Road Shanghai 200233 CN 40-E7-30 (hex) DEY Storage Systems, Inc. 40E730 (base 16) DEY Storage Systems, Inc. 215 South B Street San Mateo CA 94401 US A8-D2-36 (hex) Lightware Visual Engineering A8D236 (base 16) Lightware Visual Engineering Peterdy utca 15. Budapest H-1071 HU 6C-86-86 (hex) Technonia 6C8686 (base 16) Technonia #1101, Hanshin IT Tower 235 Seoul 152-768 KR 84-E7-14 (hex) Liang Herng Enterprise,Co.Ltd. 84E714 (base 16) Liang Herng Enterprise,Co.Ltd. 1FL,No.27,KweiYang Street,Sanchung District,New Taipei City,Taiwan,R.O.C. New Taipei City 241 TW 30-3D-08 (hex) GLINTT TES S.A. 303D08 (base 16) GLINTT TES S.A. Beloura Office Park, Ed.10 Sintra 2710-693 PT 9C-54-1C (hex) Shenzhen My-power Technology Co.,Ltd 9C541C (base 16) Shenzhen My-power Technology Co.,Ltd 202¬Building 3¬Shenzhen Software Park Shenzhen Nanshan 518000 CN E4-96-AE (hex) ALTOGRAPHICS Inc. E496AE (base 16) ALTOGRAPHICS Inc. Daegu Venture Center 13F Daegu 701-020 KR F8-0B-D0 (hex) Datang Telecom communication terminal (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. F80BD0 (base 16) Datang Telecom communication terminal (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. Garden East Roadon the 15th, Haidian District Beijing 100191 CN 48-B9-C2 (hex) Teletics Inc. 48B9C2 (base 16) Teletics Inc. 103 Edgevalley Close NW Calgary AB T3A 5E9 CA D0-46-DC (hex) Southwest Research Institute D046DC (base 16) Southwest Research Institute 6220 Culebra Road San Antonio Texas 78238 US 04-6E-49 (hex) TaiYear Electronic Technology (Suzhou) Co., Ltd 046E49 (base 16) TaiYear Electronic Technology (Suzhou) Co., Ltd 12-B101 Creative Industrial Park ,No. 328,Xinghu Street ,Suzhou Industrial Park SuZhou JiangSu 215000 CN 08-60-6E (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 08606E (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 15,Li-Te Rd., Peitou, Taipei 112, Taiwan Taipei Taiwan 112 TW BC-39-A6 (hex) CSUN System Technology Co.,LTD BC39A6 (base 16) CSUN System Technology Co.,LTD 4-16-22,Chiyogaoka Kawasaki-shi Kanagawa Ken 2150005 JP EC-B5-41 (hex) SHINANO E and E Co.Ltd. ECB541 (base 16) SHINANO E and E Co.Ltd. 5511-6 Wada Matsumoto City Nagano 390-1242 JP D4-00-57 (hex) MC Technologies GmbH D40057 (base 16) MC Technologies GmbH Kabelkamp 2 Hannover Germany 30179 DE 48-B8-DE (hex) HOMEWINS TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. 48B8DE (base 16) HOMEWINS TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. 10F-1, NO. 122, QIAOHE RD., NEW TAIPEI CITY, 235 TW 10-65-CF (hex) IQSIM 1065CF (base 16) IQSIM 2000 Route des Lucioles BIOT 06410 FR 84-9D-C5 (hex) Centera Photonics Inc. 849DC5 (base 16) Centera Photonics Inc. 3F, No 6-3 Dusing Rd. Hsinchu Taiwan 30078 TW 58-09-43 (hex) Private 580943 (base 16) Private 54-7F-A8 (hex) TELCO systems, s.r.o. 547FA8 (base 16) TELCO systems, s.r.o. Zvolenska cesta 20 Banska Bystrica Slovak republic 974 05 SK 54-74-E6 (hex) Webtech Wireless 5474E6 (base 16) Webtech Wireless 215-4299 Canada Way Burnaby BC V5G 1H3 CA AC-5D-10 (hex) Pace Americas AC5D10 (base 16) Pace Americas 1764 Automation Parkway San Jose Ca 95131 US 88-F4-90 (hex) Jetmobile Pte Ltd 88F490 (base 16) Jetmobile Pte Ltd 541 Orchard Road Singapore 238881 SG E8-A3-64 (hex) Signal Path International / Peachtree Audio E8A364 (base 16) Signal Path International / Peachtree Audio 2045 120th Ave NE Bellevue Washington 98005 US D0-D6-CC (hex) Wintop D0D6CC (base 16) Wintop No. 1301,Xinfei Road Songjiang District Shanghai 201612 CN 34-C9-9D (hex) EIDOLON COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD. 34C99D (base 16) EIDOLON COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD. Room 603, 6/F., Wanchai Central Building, 89 Lockhart Road, Wanchai, HK 8C-4A-EE (hex) GIGA TMS INC 8C4AEE (base 16) GIGA TMS INC 9F-2 NO.31 Lane 169 Kang-ning Street, Hsi-Chih Taipei County 221 221 TW F4-6D-E2 (hex) zte corporation F46DE2 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 04-F8-C2 (hex) Flaircomm Microelectronics, Inc. 04F8C2 (base 16) Flaircomm Microelectronics, Inc. 7F,Guomai Building,116 East JiangBin Ave Fuzhou Fujian 350015 CN 0C-93-FB (hex) BNS Solutions 0C93FB (base 16) BNS Solutions PO Box 508 Walpole MA 02081 US 38-B5-BD (hex) E.G.O. Elektro-Ger 38B5BD (base 16) E.G.O. Elektro-Ger Einkauf Oberderdingen 75038 DE B8-5A-F7 (hex) Ouya, Inc B85AF7 (base 16) Ouya, Inc 11693 San Vicente Blvd Los Angeles CA 90049 US E0-D9-A2 (hex) Hippih aps E0D9A2 (base 16) Hippih aps Sceince Park Scion Lyngby 2800 DK F0-F6-69 (hex) Motion Analysis Corporation F0F669 (base 16) Motion Analysis Corporation 3617 Westwind Blvd. Santa Rosa CA 95403 US F8-D7-BF (hex) REV Ritter GmbH F8D7BF (base 16) REV Ritter GmbH Frankenstra M Bavaria 63776 DE 00-B5-6D (hex) David Electronics Co., LTD. 00B56D (base 16) David Electronics Co., LTD. 9F, -2, No. 188, Sec. 3, Ta-Tung Rd., New Taipei City, 22103 TW B4-61-FF (hex) Lumigon A/S B461FF (base 16) Lumigon A/S Baadehavnsgade 2A Copenhagen SV Denmark 2450 DK 90-38-DF (hex) Changzhou Tiannengbo System Co. Ltd. 9038DF (base 16) Changzhou Tiannengbo System Co. Ltd. #9 East Hehai Road, RM 306 Changzhou Jiangsu Province 213000 CN CC-59-3E (hex) TOUMAZ LTD CC593E (base 16) TOUMAZ LTD 115 MILTON PARK ABINGDON OXFORDSHIRE OX14 4RZ GB AC-8D-14 (hex) Smartrove Inc AC8D14 (base 16) Smartrove Inc 19630 Allendale Ave. Saratoga CA 95070 US 18-67-3F (hex) Hanover Displays Limited 18673F (base 16) Hanover Displays Limited Unit 24 Lewes East Sussex BN8 6JL GB A0-0A-BF (hex) Wieson Technologies Co., Ltd. A00ABF (base 16) Wieson Technologies Co., Ltd. 7F, No. 276, Sec. 1, Datong Rd New Taipei City 221 TW 20-91-D9 (hex) I'M SPA 2091D9 (base 16) I'M SPA VIA BIRON 102/3 MONTEVIALE VICENZA 36050 IT 74-4D-79 (hex) Arrive Systems Inc. 744D79 (base 16) Arrive Systems Inc. 1404 Franklin Street, # 350 Oakland CA 94612 US C8-3D-97 (hex) Nokia Corporation C83D97 (base 16) Nokia Corporation Elektroniikkatie 10 Oulu 90570 FI 38-19-2F (hex) Nokia Corporation 38192F (base 16) Nokia Corporation Elektroniikkatie 10 Oulu 90570 FI 14-1B-F0 (hex) Intellimedia Systems Ltd 141BF0 (base 16) Intellimedia Systems Ltd Sandhill Barn Washington West Sussex RH204TD GB E4-56-14 (hex) Suttle Apparatus E45614 (base 16) Suttle Apparatus 1001 East Highway 212 Hector MN 55342 US 84-2B-BC (hex) Modelleisenbahn GmbH 842BBC (base 16) Modelleisenbahn GmbH Plainbachstrasse 4 Bergheim 5101 AT E8-56-D6 (hex) NCTech Ltd E856D6 (base 16) NCTech Ltd 20-22 Braid Road Edinburgh EH10 6AD GB 40-88-E0 (hex) Beijing Ereneben Information Technology Limited Shenzhen Branch 4088E0 (base 16) Beijing Ereneben Information Technology Limited Shenzhen Branch Room 14A, Building A, Honglong Central Plaza, No.3001,Heping Road, Luohu District, Shenzhen City Shenzhen Guangdong 518001 CN 1C-F4-CA (hex) Private 1CF4CA (base 16) Private F4-90-EA (hex) Deciso B.V. F490EA (base 16) Deciso B.V. Burgemeester Mijslaan 2 Middelharnis Zuid Holland 3241 XA NL 94-21-97 (hex) Stalmart Technology Limited 942197 (base 16) Stalmart Technology Limited Rm1106-1107E, Building F, Xihaimingzhu, No.1, Taoyuan Road Shenzhen Gunagdong 518052 CN AC-94-03 (hex) Envision Peripherals Inc AC9403 (base 16) Envision Peripherals Inc 47490 Seabridge Dr Fremont California 94538 US A8-65-B2 (hex) DONGGUAN YISHANG ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY CO., LIMITED A865B2 (base 16) DONGGUAN YISHANG ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY CO., LIMITED 3rd floor, B# Building ,Houdefu Logistics Park,Qingshuiao, Dongguan Guangdong 523062 CN 60-B9-82 (hex) RO.VE.R. Laboratories S.p.A. 60B982 (base 16) RO.VE.R. Laboratories S.p.A. Via Parini, 2 Sirmione Brescia 25019 IT B4-62-38 (hex) Exablox B46238 (base 16) Exablox 365 San Antonio Road Mountain View CA 94040 US 40-70-4A (hex) Power Idea Technology Limited 40704A (base 16) Power Idea Technology Limited 1401A, Mintai Building, WenXin 5 Road, ShenZhen, PRC Guang Dong Shen Zhen 518054 CN A4-0B-ED (hex) Carry Technology Co.,Ltd A40BED (base 16) Carry Technology Co.,Ltd 4F, No.119, JianKang Road Jhonghe Dist. New Taipei City 23585 TW 0C-D9-96 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0CD996 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US D8-2D-E1 (hex) Tricascade Inc. D82DE1 (base 16) Tricascade Inc. 5020 Campus Drv. Newport Beach CA 92660 US C4-38-D3 (hex) TAGATEC CO.,LTD C438D3 (base 16) TAGATEC CO.,LTD #604, Dongmoon Goodmorning Tower 2, Goyang-si Kyunggi-do 410-704 KR 54-73-98 (hex) Toyo Electronics Corporation 547398 (base 16) Toyo Electronics Corporation 1860-38, Simoakasaka Kawagoe Saitama 3501155 JP E0-AA-B0 (hex) GENERAL VISION ELECTRONICS CO. LTD. E0AAB0 (base 16) GENERAL VISION ELECTRONICS CO. LTD. ROOM 528 5 Floor , MINLE BUILDING 117-13 , OLD MINLE Village ,MINZI STREET , LONGHUA NEW ZONE SHENZHEN Guangdong 518040 CN 68-B4-3A (hex) WaterFurnace International, Inc. 68B43A (base 16) WaterFurnace International, Inc. 9000 Conservation Way Fort Wayne IN 46809 US 54-39-68 (hex) Edgewater Networks Inc 543968 (base 16) Edgewater Networks Inc 2895 Northwestern Parkway Santa Clara CA 95051 US 98-5E-1B (hex) ConversDigital Co., Ltd. 985E1B (base 16) ConversDigital Co., Ltd. 5308 5th Bldg., Dong Seoul Univ. Seongnam Gyeonggi 461714 KR B8-B7-D7 (hex) 2GIG Technologies B8B7D7 (base 16) 2GIG Technologies 2961 West Maple Loop Drive Lehi Utah 84043 US 10-48-B1 (hex) Beijing Duokan Technology Limited 1048B1 (base 16) Beijing Duokan Technology Limited Room 1105, Changxin Building, No.39 Anding Road Chaoyang District Beijing 100029 CN 00-5D-03 (hex) Xilinx, Inc 005D03 (base 16) Xilinx, Inc 2100 Logic drive San Jose CA 95124 US 24-EE-3A (hex) Chengdu Yingji Electronic Hi-tech Co Ltd 24EE3A (base 16) Chengdu Yingji Electronic Hi-tech Co Ltd No.3 South Herui Road Hi-tech Zone Chengdu City Sichuan 611731 CN F8-22-85 (hex) Cypress Technology CO., LTD. F82285 (base 16) Cypress Technology CO., LTD. 6F-5, NO., 130 Jiankang Rd., Zhonghe Dist. New Taipei City 23585 TW 84-82-F4 (hex) Beijing Huasun Unicreate Technology Co., Ltd 8482F4 (base 16) Beijing Huasun Unicreate Technology Co., Ltd North Region 6th Floor, Tower A, Huizhi Mansion, Beijing 100085 CN 0C-C4-7E (hex) EUCAST Co., Ltd. 0CC47E (base 16) EUCAST Co., Ltd. Room 303, 1018-2 Unjung-dong, Bundang-Gu Seongnam-si Kyunggi-do 463-440 KR CC-E7-98 (hex) My Social Stuff CCE798 (base 16) My Social Stuff Sint-Hubertussyraat 65 Berchem 2600 BE 50-72-4D (hex) BEG Brueck Electronic GmbH 50724D (base 16) BEG Brueck Electronic GmbH Schlosserstraße 30 Lindlar Nordrhein-Westfalen 51789 DE B8-98-B0 (hex) Atlona Inc. B898B0 (base 16) Atlona Inc. 70 Daggett Dr. San Jose CA 95134 US 2C-62-5A (hex) Finest Security Systems Co., Ltd 2C625A (base 16) Finest Security Systems Co., Ltd 12F, No.103, Sec3, Nan King E. RD Taipei 104 US 20-74-CF (hex) Shenzhen Voxtech Co.,Ltd 2074CF (base 16) Shenzhen Voxtech Co.,Ltd 4/F East, Building 4, Minqi Science&Technology Park, Pingshan, Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN AC-BD-0B (hex) IMAC CO.,LTD ACBD0B (base 16) IMAC CO.,LTD Sazukawa-cho 1551 Moriyama-shi Shiga-ken 524-0215 JP D8-D2-7C (hex) JEMA ENERGY, SA D8D27C (base 16) JEMA ENERGY, SA Pº Circuito nº10 Lasarte-Oria Guipuzcoa 20160 ES 10-F3-DB (hex) Gridco Systems, Inc. 10F3DB (base 16) Gridco Systems, Inc. 10-L Commerice Way Woburn MA 01801 US B0-12-03 (hex) Dynamics Hong Kong Limited B01203 (base 16) Dynamics Hong Kong Limited Room A4, 3/F, Friend's House , No.6A Carnarvon Road, 999077 HK 70-93-F8 (hex) Space Monkey, Inc. 7093F8 (base 16) Space Monkey, Inc. 7707 south main street Midvale Utah 84047 US 30-5D-38 (hex) Beissbarth 305D38 (base 16) Beissbarth Hanauer Str. 101 Muenchen 80993 DE 04-4A-50 (hex) Ramaxel Technology (Shenzhen) limited company 044A50 (base 16) Ramaxel Technology (Shenzhen) limited company 2-5/F,North Block Southeast Industrial and Commercial Building Houhai Road,Shekou Shenzhen shenzhen guangdong 518067 CN A4-46-6B (hex) EOC Technology A4466B (base 16) EOC Technology #1601 Acro Palace, 1594 Gwanyang-dong, Dongan-gu Anyang-si Gyeonggi-do 431-060 KR 3C-F3-92 (hex) Virtualtek. Co. Ltd 3CF392 (base 16) Virtualtek. Co. Ltd 12F, ShinhanDm Bldg., Seoul 121-708 KR 88-96-76 (hex) TTC MARCONI s.r.o. 889676 (base 16) TTC MARCONI s.r.o. Trebohosticka s.r.o. Praha 10000 CZ 14-9F-E8 (hex) Lenovo Mobile Communication Technology Ltd. 149FE8 (base 16) Lenovo Mobile Communication Technology Ltd. No.999,Qishan North 2nd Road,Information&Optoelectronics Park,Torch Hi-tech Industry Development Zone Xiamen Fujian 361006 CN 70-B5-99 (hex) Embedded Technologies s.r.o. 70B599 (base 16) Embedded Technologies s.r.o. Doubravice 134 Turnov 51101 CZ EC-4C-4D (hex) ZAO NPK RoTeK EC4C4D (base 16) ZAO NPK RoTeK Bild. 119-1, Prospekt Mira Moscow Moscow 129223 RU E8-D4-83 (hex) ULTIMATE Europe Transportation Equipment GmbH E8D483 (base 16) ULTIMATE Europe Transportation Equipment GmbH Industriestraße 3 3300 Niederösterreich 3300 AT AC-D9-D6 (hex) tci GmbH ACD9D6 (base 16) tci GmbH Ludwig-Rinn-Straße 10-14 Heuchelheim Hessen 35452 US 74-93-A4 (hex) Zebra Technologies Corp. 7493A4 (base 16) Zebra Technologies Corp. 20314 Seneca Meadows Parkway Germantown Maryland 21771 US 9C-0D-AC (hex) Tymphany HK Limited 9C0DAC (base 16) Tymphany HK Limited RM 1307-8 43-59, Queen's Road East Wanchai HK 8C-D3-A2 (hex) VisSim AS 8CD3A2 (base 16) VisSim AS Vollveien 5 Horten Vestfold 3183 NO 64-76-57 (hex) Innovative Security Designs 647657 (base 16) Innovative Security Designs 18 Technology Drive Irvine CA 92618 US 60-45-5E (hex) Liptel s.r.o. 60455E (base 16) Liptel s.r.o. Hradna 338 Liptovsky Hradok 03301 SK 94-4A-09 (hex) BitWise Controls 944A09 (base 16) BitWise Controls 98 Inverness Dr East Englewood CO 80112 US E8-10-2E (hex) Really Simple Software, Inc E8102E (base 16) Really Simple Software, Inc P.O. Box 1086 Tiburon California 94920 US D4-8C-B5 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc D48CB5 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US D4-1E-35 (hex) TOHO Electronics INC. D41E35 (base 16) TOHO Electronics INC. 1-13-21 Tanashioda, Chuo-Ku Sagamihara-City Kanagawa 252-0245 JP 70-0B-C0 (hex) Dewav Technology Company 700BC0 (base 16) Dewav Technology Company Room 1408, Real Estate Mansion Shangahi 200120 CN 2C-D4-44 (hex) FUJITSU LIMITED 2CD444 (base 16) FUJITSU LIMITED Mushashi-kosuge Tower Place 13F Kawasaki Kanagawa 211-0063 JP EC-1A-59 (hex) Belkin International Inc. EC1A59 (base 16) Belkin International Inc. 12045 East Waterfront Drive Playa Vista Ca. 90094 US 60-CB-FB (hex) AirScape Inc. 60CBFB (base 16) AirScape Inc. 625 Charles Way Medford OR 97501 US 4C-54-27 (hex) Linepro Sp. z o.o. 4C5427 (base 16) Linepro Sp. z o.o. ul. Miedziana 11 Warszawa mazowieckie 00-835 PL 3C-EA-FB (hex) NSE AG 3CEAFB (base 16) NSE AG Bremgarterstrasse 54 Wohlen AG 5610 CH 34-76-C5 (hex) I-O DATA DEVICE, INC. 3476C5 (base 16) I-O DATA DEVICE, INC. 3-10, SAKURADA-MACHI KANAZAWA ISHIKAWA 920-8512 JP 40-70-74 (hex) Life Technology (China) Co., Ltd 407074 (base 16) Life Technology (China) Co., Ltd No.1, 2F, Nanshan Digital Culture Industrial base (East Tower Podium) 10128 Shennan Blvd, Nanshan Dist. Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 58-BF-EA (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 58BFEA (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 7C-38-6C (hex) Real Time Logic 7C386C (base 16) Real Time Logic 12515 Academy Ridge View Colorado Springs Colorado 80921 US D8-AF-3B (hex) Hangzhou Bigbright Integrated communications system Co.,Ltd D8AF3B (base 16) Hangzhou Bigbright Integrated communications system Co.,Ltd The 6floor ,Building1,No.1418-41,Moganshan Road Hangzhou Zhejiang 310015 CN 78-D3-4F (hex) Pace-O-Matic, Inc. 78D34F (base 16) Pace-O-Matic, Inc. 4150 Blue Ridge Industrial Parkway Norcross GA 30071 US 78-44-05 (hex) FUJITU(HONG KONG) ELECTRONIC Co.,LTD. 784405 (base 16) FUJITU(HONG KONG) ELECTRONIC Co.,LTD. 8/F,QingHai Building,Xiang Mei Road,Futian District SHENZHEN GUANGDONG 518000 CN C0-3F-2A (hex) Biscotti, Inc. C03F2A (base 16) Biscotti, Inc. 5900 South Lake Forest Drive McKinney TX 75070 US 44-B3-82 (hex) Kuang-chi Institute of Advanced Technology 44B382 (base 16) Kuang-chi Institute of Advanced Technology Software building, Gaoxingzhong 1st Road, Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN D8-0D-E3 (hex) FXI TECHNOLOGIES AS D80DE3 (base 16) FXI TECHNOLOGIES AS Postboks 609 TRONDHEIM Norge 7406 NO 1C-E1-65 (hex) Marshal Corporation 1CE165 (base 16) Marshal Corporation Field Three Sotokanda Bldg. 5-3-6, Sotokanda, Chiyodaku Tokyo 101-0021 JP 0C-C0-C0 (hex) MAGNETI MARELLI SISTEMAS ELECTRONICOS MEXICO 0CC0C0 (base 16) MAGNETI MARELLI SISTEMAS ELECTRONICOS MEXICO AV. INDUSTRIA 20/21 TEPOTZOTLAN MEXICO 54600 MX AC-40-EA (hex) C&T Solution Inc. AC40EA (base 16) C&T Solution Inc. 12F-1, No.700, Zhongzheng Rd., Zhonghe Dist. New Taipei City Taiwan 235 TW BC-8B-55 (hex) NPP ELIKS America Inc. DBA T&M Atlantic BC8B55 (base 16) NPP ELIKS America Inc. DBA T&M Atlantic 175 SW 7th St Suite 1812 Miami FL 33130 US 20-25-98 (hex) Teleview 202598 (base 16) Teleview #401 Sehwa, 355-1 Sungnam Gyeonggi 463-828 KR 84-49-15 (hex) vArmour Networks, Inc. 844915 (base 16) vArmour Networks, Inc. 4633 OLD IRONSIDES DR SANTA CLARA CA 95054-1807 US A0-4C-C1 (hex) Helixtech Corp. A04CC1 (base 16) Helixtech Corp. 6F Lions bldg., 160-2 Gangnam-daero, Seoul 137-888 KR 1C-B2-43 (hex) TDC A/S 1CB243 (base 16) TDC A/S Telehøjen 1 Odense SØ 5220 DK 1C-51-B5 (hex) Techaya LTD 1C51B5 (base 16) Techaya LTD P.O.B 1500 Pardes Hanna 3700 IL 80-DB-31 (hex) Power Quotient International Co., Ltd. 80DB31 (base 16) Power Quotient International Co., Ltd. 8F., No. 49, Sec. 4, Jhongyang Rd., Tu Cheng Dist., New Taipei City 23675 TW AC-01-42 (hex) Uriel Technologies SIA AC0142 (base 16) Uriel Technologies SIA Dzerbenes iela 14 Riga LV-1006 LV A0-07-B6 (hex) Advanced Technical Support, Inc. A007B6 (base 16) Advanced Technical Support, Inc. 10 Grassmere Ave West Hartford CT 06110 US 54-2A-9C (hex) LSY Defense, LLC. 542A9C (base 16) LSY Defense, LLC. 4175 Westport Rd. Louisville Kentucky 40207 US F8-99-55 (hex) Fortress Technology Inc F89955 (base 16) Fortress Technology Inc 51 Grand Marshall Drive Scarborough Ontario M1B 5N6 CA B8-27-EB (hex) Raspberry Pi Foundation B827EB (base 16) Raspberry Pi Foundation Mitchell Wood House Caldecote Cambridgeshire CB23 7NU US E8-8D-F5 (hex) ZNYX Networks, Inc. E88DF5 (base 16) ZNYX Networks, Inc. 48421 Milmont Drive Fremont CA 94538 US 48-EA-63 (hex) Zhejiang Uniview Technologies Co., Ltd. 48EA63 (base 16) Zhejiang Uniview Technologies Co., Ltd. Eastcom Building C,Eastcom Avenue Hangzhou Zhejiang 310053 CN 0C-E5-D3 (hex) DH electronics GmbH 0CE5D3 (base 16) DH electronics GmbH Am Anger 8 Bergen 83346 DE C4-71-30 (hex) Fon Technology S.L. C47130 (base 16) Fon Technology S.L. Avda. Bruselas, n. 7, Planta 3, Alcobendas Madrid 28100 ES 48-D7-FF (hex) BLANKOM Antennentechnik GmbH 48D7FF (base 16) BLANKOM Antennentechnik GmbH Hermann-Petersilge Str. 1 Bad Blankenburg TH 07422 DE F4-7F-35 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc F47F35 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US A0-F4-19 (hex) Nokia Corporation A0F419 (base 16) Nokia Corporation Elektroniikkatie 10 Oulu 90570 FI BC-C1-68 (hex) DinBox Sverige AB BCC168 (base 16) DinBox Sverige AB Surbrunnsgatan 14 Stockholm 11427 SE 6C-AE-8B (hex) IBM Corporation 6CAE8B (base 16) IBM Corporation 4400 North First Street San Jose CA 95134 US A4-F7-D0 (hex) LAN Accessories Co., Ltd. A4F7D0 (base 16) LAN Accessories Co., Ltd. 8F-1, No. 159, Sec. 1 Hsin Tai Wu Road, New Taipei City, 221 US D4-EC-0C (hex) Harley-Davidson Motor Company D4EC0C (base 16) Harley-Davidson Motor Company 3700 W. Juneau Avenue Milwaukee Wisconsin 53208 US 6C-A9-6F (hex) TransPacket AS 6CA96F (base 16) TransPacket AS Drammensveien 134 Oslo 0277 NO 48-ED-80 (hex) daesung eltec 48ED80 (base 16) daesung eltec #509 SJ Technoville, 60-19, Gasan-dong Seoul 153-769 KR A0-86-EC (hex) SAEHAN HITEC Co., Ltd A086EC (base 16) SAEHAN HITEC Co., Ltd 16-3, Yongsu-ri, Chowol-eup Gwangju-si, Gyeonggi-do 464-865 KR BC-4B-79 (hex) SensingTek BC4B79 (base 16) SensingTek 2F, No.6-2,Dusing Rd.,Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu 30078 TW 28-18-FD (hex) Aditya Infotech Ltd. 2818FD (base 16) Aditya Infotech Ltd. Khemka Square, A-12, Sector-4, Noida Uttar Pradesh 201301 IN E4-2C-56 (hex) Lilee Systems, Ltd. E42C56 (base 16) Lilee Systems, Ltd. 2905 Stender Way, Suite 78 Santa Clara CA 95054 US 50-00-8C (hex) Hong Kong Telecommunications (HKT) Limited 50008C (base 16) Hong Kong Telecommunications (HKT) Limited 41/F, PCCW Tower, Taikoo Place, HK DC-A8-CF (hex) New Spin Golf, LLC. DCA8CF (base 16) New Spin Golf, LLC. 1637 Burr Oak Drive Libertyville IL 60048 US 34-BA-9A (hex) Asiatelco Technologies Co. 34BA9A (base 16) Asiatelco Technologies Co. 301,#8 Building,#289 Bisheng Road Shanghai 201204 CN 64-2D-B7 (hex) SEUNGIL ELECTRONICS 642DB7 (base 16) SEUNGIL ELECTRONICS #16-8, Dodang-dong Buchon Gyuonggi-do 420-801 KR 00-8D-DA (hex) Link One Co., Ltd. 008DDA (base 16) Link One Co., Ltd. 601F Chungjuk tower 546-9 Buchion Gyeonggi-do 420-864 KR 08-B4-CF (hex) Abicom International 08B4CF (base 16) Abicom International The Old Grammar School Market Drayton Shropshire TF9 1JR GB 44-5F-7A (hex) Shihlin Electric & Engineering Corp. 445F7A (base 16) Shihlin Electric & Engineering Corp. 16F NO.88, SEC, 6, CHUNG SHAN N. RD., TAIPEI HsinChu HsinFun Shiang 304 TW 28-BA-18 (hex) NextNav, LLC 28BA18 (base 16) NextNav, LLC 484 Oakmead Parkway Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 2C-36-F8 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 2C36F8 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US AC-3D-05 (hex) Instorescreen Aisa AC3D05 (base 16) Instorescreen Aisa Room 207, North Bldg,No 28 Shanghai 200237 CN F4-8E-09 (hex) Nokia Corporation F48E09 (base 16) Nokia Corporation Elektroniikkatie 10 Oulu 90570 FI D4-43-A8 (hex) Changzhou Haojie Electric Co., Ltd. D443A8 (base 16) Changzhou Haojie Electric Co., Ltd. No. 158, Changzhou Jiangsu 213022 CN BC-B8-52 (hex) Cybera, Inc. BCB852 (base 16) Cybera, Inc. 9009 Carothers Parkway Franklin TN 37067 US 70-D6-B6 (hex) Metrum Technologies 70D6B6 (base 16) Metrum Technologies 315 South University Parks Drive Waco Texas 76701 US 28-D5-76 (hex) Premier Wireless, Inc. 28D576 (base 16) Premier Wireless, Inc. 4222 E. La Palma Ave. Anaheim CA 92807 US 6C-E9-07 (hex) Nokia Corporation 6CE907 (base 16) Nokia Corporation Elektroniikkatie 10 Oulu 90570 FI 94-DF-58 (hex) IJ Electron CO.,Ltd. 94DF58 (base 16) IJ Electron CO.,Ltd. 401 ACE HIGHEND8, 345-4 GASAN-DONG SEOUL 153-802 KR 8C-0C-A3 (hex) Amper 8C0CA3 (base 16) Amper Marconi 3, PTM Tres Cantos Madrid 28760 US 28-94-0F (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 28940F (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 5C-EB-4E (hex) R. STAHL HMI Systems GmbH 5CEB4E (base 16) R. STAHL HMI Systems GmbH Im Gewerbegebiet Pesch 14 Cologne 50767 DE B8-DA-F7 (hex) Advanced Photonics, Inc. B8DAF7 (base 16) Advanced Photonics, Inc. the University of Tokyo, CCR507 Meguro-ku Tokyo 153-8904 JP 2C-36-A0 (hex) Capisco Limited 2C36A0 (base 16) Capisco Limited PO Box 938 Auckland 0943 NZ 80-0A-06 (hex) COMTEC co.,ltd 800A06 (base 16) COMTEC co.,ltd 60 shimoishida,azabu-cho, Miyoshi-shi Aichi-ken 470-0206 JP 20-FA-BB (hex) Cambridge Executive Limited 20FABB (base 16) Cambridge Executive Limited St John's Innovation Centre Cambridge Cambridgeshire CB40WS GB 1C-0B-52 (hex) EPICOM S.A 1C0B52 (base 16) EPICOM S.A Autovia Andalucia Km 12.700 Getafe Madrid 28905 ES 74-7E-2D (hex) Beijing Thomson CITIC Digital Technology Co. LTD. 747E2D (base 16) Beijing Thomson CITIC Digital Technology Co. LTD. 8301, No.8 Workshop, 3 Yongchangbei Road Beijing 100176 CN E8-0C-75 (hex) Syncbak, Inc. E80C75 (base 16) Syncbak, Inc. 5 Research Center Marion IA 52302 US 18-D6-6A (hex) Inmarsat 18D66A (base 16) Inmarsat 99 City Road London EC1Y 1AX GB C8-56-45 (hex) Intermas France C85645 (base 16) Intermas France Rue de l'industrie Beauvais Oise 60000 FR 8C-60-4F (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 8C604F (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 74-FF-7D (hex) Wren Sound Systems, LLC 74FF7D (base 16) Wren Sound Systems, LLC 169 Gateshead Way Phoenixville PA 19460 US 34-FC-6F (hex) ALCEA 34FC6F (base 16) ALCEA 3 Rue Joly de Bammeville 91460 Marcoussis FR C0-B3-57 (hex) Yoshiki Electronics Industry Ltd. C0B357 (base 16) Yoshiki Electronics Industry Ltd. Ooicyoyo Building 7f Shinagawa-ku Tokyo 140-0011 JP D8-BF-4C (hex) Victory Concept Electronics Limited D8BF4C (base 16) Victory Concept Electronics Limited 4/F., CAC Tower, Kwun Tong Kowloon KLN HK C0-DF-77 (hex) Conrad Electronic SE C0DF77 (base 16) Conrad Electronic SE Klaus Conrad Str. 1 Hirschau Bavaria 92240 DE C8-60-00 (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. C86000 (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 15,Li-Te Rd., Peitou, Taipei 112, Taiwan Taipei Taiwan 112 TW 64-52-99 (hex) The Chamberlain Group, Inc 645299 (base 16) The Chamberlain Group, Inc 845 N Larch Ave Elmhurst Illinois 60126 US BC-12-5E (hex) Beijing WisVideo INC. BC125E (base 16) Beijing WisVideo INC. RM 3A08 Technology&Fortune Center A block No.8 Xue Qing Road,Haidian District , Beijing 100192 CN C8-07-18 (hex) TDSi C80718 (base 16) TDSi Unit 10 Concept Park Poole Dorset BH12 4QT GB B4-94-4E (hex) WeTelecom Co., Ltd. B4944E (base 16) WeTelecom Co., Ltd. The'O Plus #915 Gunpo-si Kyunggi-do 435-805 KR 34-5B-11 (hex) EVI HEAT AB 345B11 (base 16) EVI HEAT AB Box 55 Kungsaengen 196 22 SE 98-8B-AD (hex) Corintech Ltd. 988BAD (base 16) Corintech Ltd. Ashford Mill Fordingbridge Hampshire SP6 1DZ GB 40-50-E0 (hex) Milton Security Group LLC 4050E0 (base 16) Milton Security Group LLC 111 North Harbor Blvd Fullerton CA 92832 US C8-7C-BC (hex) Valink Co., Ltd. C87CBC (base 16) Valink Co., Ltd. 1F Dongwon Bldg. 90, Dangsan-Dong 3-Ga Youngdungpo-Gu Seoul 150-803 KR 40-9F-C7 (hex) BAEKCHUN I&C Co., Ltd. 409FC7 (base 16) BAEKCHUN I&C Co., Ltd. 67-5, Gyesu-dong Bucheon-si Gyeonggi-do 422-070 KR C8-7D-77 (hex) Shenzhen Kingtech Communication Equipment Co.,Ltd C87D77 (base 16) Shenzhen Kingtech Communication Equipment Co.,Ltd Floor3.Building A,NO.3,Road 1 of shangxue Dengxinkeng Industry Park,Bantian Street, Shenzhen City Guangdong 518112 CN A0-78-BA (hex) Pantech Co., Ltd. A078BA (base 16) Pantech Co., Ltd. 110-1 Ongjeong-Ri, Tongjin-Eup Gimpo-Si Gyounggi-Do 415-865 KR D4-50-7A (hex) CEIVA Logic, Inc D4507A (base 16) CEIVA Logic, Inc 214 E Magnolia Blvd Burbank CA 91502 US 9C-C7-D1 (hex) SHARP Corporation 9CC7D1 (base 16) SHARP Corporation 22-22,Nagaike-cho Osaka city Osaka prefecture 545-8522 JP 00-B9-F6 (hex) Shenzhen Super Rich Electronics Co.,Ltd 00B9F6 (base 16) Shenzhen Super Rich Electronics Co.,Ltd RM.102,Shibida Building,No.55,Zhenhua Road,Shenzhen Futian District, Shenzhen Guangdong 518031 CN 9C-5C-8D (hex) FIREMAX INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO DE PRODUTOS ELETRÔNICOS LTDA 9C5C8D (base 16) FIREMAX INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO DE PRODUTOS ELETRÔNICOS LTDA R: Vicente de Felice, 589 - Jd.Ouro Verde Limeira São Paulo 13482-075 BR E0-1E-07 (hex) Anite Telecoms US. Inc E01E07 (base 16) Anite Telecoms US. Inc 106 Vista Centre Dr Forest VA 24551 US B0-6C-BF (hex) 3ality Digital Systems GmbH B06CBF (base 16) 3ality Digital Systems GmbH Gut Mergenthau 1 Kissing Bayern 86438 DE 20-AA-4B (hex) Cisco-Linksys, LLC 20AA4B (base 16) Cisco-Linksys, LLC 121 Theory Drive Irvine California 92612 US 08-0D-84 (hex) GECO, Inc. 080D84 (base 16) GECO, Inc. 1754 N. 48th St. Mesa AZ 85205 US 88-E7-12 (hex) Whirlpool Corporation 88E712 (base 16) Whirlpool Corporation 750 Monte Dr. Benton Harbor Michigan 49022 US 64-4B-F0 (hex) CalDigit, Inc 644BF0 (base 16) CalDigit, Inc 1941 Miraloma Ave #B Placentia CA 92870 US 28-38-CF (hex) Gen2wave 2838CF (base 16) Gen2wave Gumi-dong, Bundang-gu Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 463-741 KR 50-FC-30 (hex) Treehouse Labs 50FC30 (base 16) Treehouse Labs 601 Great Oaks Dr. Round Rock TX 78681 US 70-70-4C (hex) Purple Communications, Inc 70704C (base 16) Purple Communications, Inc 595 Menlo Rocklin CA 95765 US F4-7A-CC (hex) SolidFire, Inc. F47ACC (base 16) SolidFire, Inc. 1620 Pearl Street Boulder Colorado 80302 US 24-BC-82 (hex) Dali Wireless, Inc. 24BC82 (base 16) Dali Wireless, Inc. 125 University Avenue, Suite 88 Palo Alto CA 94301 US 64-C5-AA (hex) South African Broadcasting Corporation 64C5AA (base 16) South African Broadcasting Corporation 77 Twickenham Avenue Auckland Park Gauteng 2006 ZA 64-ED-62 (hex) WOORI SYSTEMS Co., Ltd 64ED62 (base 16) WOORI SYSTEMS Co., Ltd 101Ho #42-9, Jeongja-dong, Pundang-gu Sungnam-si Kyunggi-do 463-848 KR C4-23-7A (hex) WhizNets Inc. C4237A (base 16) WhizNets Inc. 830 Stewart Drive Sunnyvale California 94085 US 84-30-E5 (hex) SkyHawke Technologies, LLC 8430E5 (base 16) SkyHawke Technologies, LLC 274 Commerce Park Dr, Ste M Ridgeland MS 39157 US 2C-00-2C (hex) UNOWHY 2C002C (base 16) UNOWHY 11, rue Tronchet Paris 75008 US 04-81-AE (hex) Clack Corporation 0481AE (base 16) Clack Corporation 4462 Duraform Lane Windsor WI 53598 US C0-91-32 (hex) Patriot Memory C09132 (base 16) Patriot Memory 47027 Benicia Fremont CA 94555 US A8-98-C6 (hex) Shinbo Co., Ltd. A898C6 (base 16) Shinbo Co., Ltd. 203-14, Anyang 7-Dong, Manan-Gu Anyang-Si Kyungki-Do 430-817 KR 00-6B-A0 (hex) SHENZHEN UNIVERSAL INTELLISYS PTE LTD 006BA0 (base 16) SHENZHEN UNIVERSAL INTELLISYS PTE LTD ROOM 1607-1608,XINGJI MANSION SHENZHEN GUANGDONG 518104 CN 50-26-90 (hex) FUJITSU LIMITED 502690 (base 16) FUJITSU LIMITED Mushashi-kosuge Tower Place 13F Kawasaki Kanagawa 211-0063 JP B4-21-1D (hex) Beijing GuangXin Technology Co., Ltd B4211D (base 16) Beijing GuangXin Technology Co., Ltd Room 313,B Bld,Horizon International Tower,Zhichun Road,6,Haidian District,Beijing City,P.R.China Beijing 100086 CN E0-39-D7 (hex) Plexxi, Inc. E039D7 (base 16) Plexxi, Inc. 100 Innovative Way Suite 3322 Nashua NH 03062 US FC-94-6C (hex) UBIVELOX FC946C (base 16) UBIVELOX #1301 KOLONG Digital Villent 222-7 Guro-dong Guro-gu SEOUL 152-777 KR 38-DE-60 (hex) Mohlenhoff GmbH 38DE60 (base 16) Mohlenhoff GmbH Museumstraße 54a Salzgitter Niedersachsen 38229 DE 28-39-E7 (hex) Preceno Technology Pte.Ltd. 2839E7 (base 16) Preceno Technology Pte.Ltd. 11F, No.207-2, Sec. 3, Beixin Rd., Xindian Dist. New Taipei City 23143 TW 28-D9-97 (hex) Yuduan Mobile Co., Ltd. 28D997 (base 16) Yuduan Mobile Co., Ltd. Room 401 No 84 Lane 887 Zuchongzhi Rd. Shanghai 201203 CN 88-6B-76 (hex) CHINA HOPEFUL GROUP HOPEFUL ELECTRIC CO.,LTD 886B76 (base 16) CHINA HOPEFUL GROUP HOPEFUL ELECTRIC CO.,LTD Shunde District of Foshan City, Guangdong Province, Guangxi Rong Ronggui Town Road, No. 148 Foshan GuangDong 528305 CN A0-CF-5B (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc A0CF5B (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 18-C4-51 (hex) Tucson Embedded Systems 18C451 (base 16) Tucson Embedded Systems 5620 North Kolb Road Tucson AZ 85750 US 58-2E-FE (hex) Lighting Science Group 582EFE (base 16) Lighting Science Group 1227 South Patrick Drive Satellite Beach FL 32937 US F8-D3-A9 (hex) AXAN Networks F8D3A9 (base 16) AXAN Networks 2F Myungjin-Bldg Daechi-Dong Gangnam-Gu Seoul 135-845 KR 5C-D4-AB (hex) Zektor 5CD4AB (base 16) Zektor 12675 Danielson Ct. Ste 401 Poway CA 92064 US F8-46-2D (hex) SYNTEC Incorporation F8462D (base 16) SYNTEC Incorporation 3F, NO.105, Shing-shyue St., Hsinchu 300 TW 58-67-7F (hex) Clare Controls Inc. 58677F (base 16) Clare Controls Inc. 7519 Pennsylvania Ave Sarasota FL 34243 US CC-A3-74 (hex) Guangdong Guanglian Electronic Technology Co.Ltd CCA374 (base 16) Guangdong Guanglian Electronic Technology Co.Ltd B338,Block13,No.232 Waihuandonglu Road,High Education Mega Center Guangzhou Guangdong 510006 CN 50-F6-1A (hex) Kunshan JADE Technologies co., Ltd. 50F61A (base 16) Kunshan JADE Technologies co., Ltd. 12th Floor, Southern Building, Pudong Software Park,828 Xueyuan Road, Bacheng Town Kunshan Jiangsu 215311 CN 20-BB-C6 (hex) Jabil Circuit Hungary Ltd. 20BBC6 (base 16) Jabil Circuit Hungary Ltd. Huszár Andor 1. Tiszaújváros H-3580 HU 2C-97-17 (hex) I.C.Y. B.V. 2C9717 (base 16) I.C.Y. B.V. Houtsaachmole 35 Lemmer Friesland 8531 WC NL 64-E8-4F (hex) Serialway Communication Technology Co. Ltd 64E84F (base 16) Serialway Communication Technology Co. Ltd Room 315, 706 Painting Room, Beijing 100096 CN 94-1D-1C (hex) TLab West Systems AB 941D1C (base 16) TLab West Systems AB Ebbe Lieberathsgatan 23B Gothenburg 41265 SE 40-66-7A (hex) mediola - connected living AG 40667A (base 16) mediola - connected living AG Nobelring 26 Frankfurt am Main Hessen 60598 DE 64-80-8B (hex) VG Controls, Inc. 64808B (base 16) VG Controls, Inc. 11 Butternut Drive Vernon NJ 07462 US 7C-6B-52 (hex) Tigaro Wireless 7C6B52 (base 16) Tigaro Wireless Shen A'ari 7 Even Yehuda 40500 IL 04-6D-42 (hex) Bryston Ltd. 046D42 (base 16) Bryston Ltd. P.O. Box 2170 Peterborough Ontario K9J 7Y4 CA D0-CF-5E (hex) Energy Micro AS D0CF5E (base 16) Energy Micro AS Sandakerveien 118 Oslo N-0484 NO 64-4D-70 (hex) dSPACE GmbH 644D70 (base 16) dSPACE GmbH Rathenaustraße 26 Paderborn 33102 DE 80-76-93 (hex) Newag SA 807693 (base 16) Newag SA Wyspianskiego 3 Nowy Sacz woj. Malopolskie 33-300 PL FC-17-94 (hex) InterCreative Co., Ltd FC1794 (base 16) InterCreative Co., Ltd 897-6, HoGye-Dong, DongAn-Gu, AnYang-Si, GyeongGi-Do, 431-836 KR 18-14-20 (hex) TEB SAS 181420 (base 16) TEB SAS RD294 - Corpeau Meursault Burgundy 21190 FR D0-31-10 (hex) Ingenic Semiconductor Co.,Ltd D03110 (base 16) Ingenic Semiconductor Co.,Ltd Room 108,Building A,Information Center Zhongguancun Software Park 8 Dongbeiwang West Road,Haidain District Beijing 100193 CN AC-81-F3 (hex) Nokia Corporation AC81F3 (base 16) Nokia Corporation Elektroniikkatie 10 Oulu 90570 FI 94-C6-EB (hex) NOVA electronics, Inc. 94C6EB (base 16) NOVA electronics, Inc. Grand Axe Bldg. 3F. Shibuya-ku Tokyo 151-0064 JP 10-F9-EE (hex) Nokia Corporation 10F9EE (base 16) Nokia Corporation Elektroniikkatie 10 Oulu 90570 FI 80-97-1B (hex) Altenergy Power System,Inc. 80971B (base 16) Altenergy Power System,Inc. No.1 Yatai Road, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, 314050 CN 10-71-F9 (hex) Cloud Telecomputers, LLC 1071F9 (base 16) Cloud Telecomputers, LLC 1032 Elwell Court Palo Alto CA 94303 US C4-7B-2F (hex) Beijing JoinHope Image Technology Ltd. C47B2F (base 16) Beijing JoinHope Image Technology Ltd. 624 Room .Automation Building.95# Zhong Guancun East Road.Haidian District Beijing 100190 CN 18-F6-50 (hex) Multimedia Pacific Limited 18F650 (base 16) Multimedia Pacific Limited 1 Matheson Street, Shell Tower 29F/12 000000 HK 70-4A-AE (hex) Xstream Flow (Pty) Ltd 704AAE (base 16) Xstream Flow (Pty) Ltd Room 123, Building 16, CSIR campus Pretoria Gauteng 0184 ZA 9C-93-4E (hex) Xerox Corporation 9C934E (base 16) Xerox Corporation Mail Stop 0214 - 7E Webster NY 14580 US 3C-26-D5 (hex) Sotera Wireless 3C26D5 (base 16) Sotera Wireless 9444 Waples Street San Diego CA 92121 US FC-2E-2D (hex) Lorom Industrial Co.LTD. FC2E2D (base 16) Lorom Industrial Co.LTD. F1.13,Rm.2,No.78,Sec.2,An-HoRd. Taipei 106 TW E8-4E-06 (hex) EDUP INTERNATIONAL (HK) CO., LTD E84E06 (base 16) EDUP INTERNATIONAL (HK) CO., LTD 20D Room, Block B, Modern Windows Buidling, FuTian District, Shenzhen Guangdong 518028 CN E8-C3-20 (hex) Austco Communication Systems Pty Ltd E8C320 (base 16) Austco Communication Systems Pty Ltd 40 O'Malley Street Osborne Park Western Australia 6017 AU D8-97-3B (hex) Artesyn Embedded Technologies D8973B (base 16) Artesyn Embedded Technologies 16/F Lu Plaza Building Kwun Tong Kowloon 00000 HK 00-8D-4E (hex) CJSC NII STT 008D4E (base 16) CJSC NII STT N.Leningradskaya str, 10 Smolensk 214012 RU 10-C5-86 (hex) BIO SOUND LAB CO., LTD. 10C586 (base 16) BIO SOUND LAB CO., LTD. Suite 311, 312 SKn Techno Park Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do, 462-721 KR E8-BA-70 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc E8BA70 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 64-73-E2 (hex) Arbiter Systems, Inc. 6473E2 (base 16) Arbiter Systems, Inc. 1324 Vendels Circle Paso Robles California 93446 US 00-A1-DE (hex) ShenZhen ShiHua Technology CO.,LTD 00A1DE (base 16) ShenZhen ShiHua Technology CO.,LTD Room505,5/F TsingYi Building,LangShan 2ed Road,High-Tech Industrial Park, ShenZhen GuangDong 518052 CN 04-E1-C8 (hex) IMS Soluções em Energia Ltda. 04E1C8 (base 16) IMS Soluções em Energia Ltda. Av. Bernardino Silveira Pastoriza, 720 Porto Alegre RS 91160-310 BR E4-DD-79 (hex) En-Vision America, Inc. E4DD79 (base 16) En-Vision America, Inc. 1845 Hovey Ave Normal IL 61761 US 60-19-0C (hex) RRAMAC 60190C (base 16) RRAMAC 15400 Medina Rd Plymouth MN 55447 US 34-A7-09 (hex) Trevil srl 34A709 (base 16) Trevil srl Via Copernico 1 Pozzo d'Adda MI 20060 IT F8-03-32 (hex) Khomp F80332 (base 16) Khomp Rua Joe Collaço, 253 Florianópolis Santa Catarina 88037-010 BR C4-0F-09 (hex) Hermes electronic GmbH C40F09 (base 16) Hermes electronic GmbH Am Handwerkerpark 1 Essen NRW 45309 DE 90-8D-1D (hex) GH Technologies 908D1D (base 16) GH Technologies 5022 Binhe Road, Block B, United Plaza Shenzhen 518026 CN CC-B5-5A (hex) Fraunhofer ITWM CCB55A (base 16) Fraunhofer ITWM Fraunhoferplatz 1 Kaiserslautern Rhineland-Palatinae 67663 DE 58-75-21 (hex) CJSC RTSoft 587521 (base 16) CJSC RTSoft Nikitinskaya str., 3 Moscow 105037 RU 64-D9-89 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 64D989 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 44-D3-CA (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 44D3CA (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 24-DA-B6 (hex) Sistemas de Gestión Energética S.A. de C.V 24DAB6 (base 16) Sistemas de Gestión Energética S.A. de C.V Calzada de los Fresnos 70-A Zapopan Jalisoc 45010 MX B8-F5-E7 (hex) WayTools, LLC B8F5E7 (base 16) WayTools, LLC 401 Wilshire Blvd. Santa Monica CA 90401 US 14-8A-70 (hex) ADS GmbH 148A70 (base 16) ADS GmbH Im Rohnweiher 39 Lohmar Germany D-53797 DE FC-00-12 (hex) Toshiba Samsung Storage Technolgoy Korea Corporation FC0012 (base 16) Toshiba Samsung Storage Technolgoy Korea Corporation 14 Floor, Bldg. No. 102, Digital Empire2, 486, Sin-dong, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si, Su-won Gyeonggi 443-734 KR F4-44-50 (hex) BND Co., Ltd. F44450 (base 16) BND Co., Ltd. 573-13 Bokhyeon-dong, Buk-gu Daegu 702-020 KR 64-43-46 (hex) GuangDong Quick Network Computer CO.,LTD 644346 (base 16) GuangDong Quick Network Computer CO.,LTD 12F,No.80 of Middle XianLie Road,YueXiu District GuangZhou GuangDong 510070 CN FC-E8-92 (hex) Hangzhou Lancable Technology Co.,Ltd FCE892 (base 16) Hangzhou Lancable Technology Co.,Ltd Zone A,Floor 16,Zhongcai Building,68#,Tonghe Road,Binjiang District, Hangzhou Zhejiang 310051 CN B8-B4-2E (hex) Gionee Communication Equipment Co,Ltd.ShenZhen B8B42E (base 16) Gionee Communication Equipment Co,Ltd.ShenZhen 21/F Times Technology Building, 7028 Shennan Road, Futian District, Shenzhen Guangdong 518040 CN A8-40-41 (hex) Dragino Technology Co., Limited A84041 (base 16) Dragino Technology Co., Limited 303, Block B, No 8; 349, Jian'An 1 Road,Bao'An Shenzhen GuangDong 518101 CN DC-F0-5D (hex) Letta Teknoloji DCF05D (base 16) Letta Teknoloji TUBITAK Teknoloji Gelistirme Bolgesi KOCAELI 41455 TR D0-5A-0F (hex) I-BT DIGITAL CO.,LTD D05A0F (base 16) I-BT DIGITAL CO.,LTD 17F.-8, No.866, Zhongzheng Rd., Zhonghe Dist New Taipei 235 TW 7C-DD-20 (hex) IOXOS Technologies S.A. 7CDD20 (base 16) IOXOS Technologies S.A. 4 Chemin de Fontenailles GLAND VAUD CH-1196 CH A0-E9-DB (hex) Ningbo FreeWings Technologies Co.,Ltd A0E9DB (base 16) Ningbo FreeWings Technologies Co.,Ltd Room 1107-1108, No 298 XueShi Road Yinzhou District Ningbo, Ningbo Zhejiang 315000 CN 9C-7B-D2 (hex) NEOLAB Convergence 9C7BD2 (base 16) NEOLAB Convergence 4F Yujung bldg., Seoul 137-070 KR 90-0D-66 (hex) Digimore Electronics Co., Ltd 900D66 (base 16) Digimore Electronics Co., Ltd 10 FL., No. 61, Yan-Ping South Road Taipei 100 TW 48-C8-62 (hex) Simo Wireless,Inc. 48C862 (base 16) Simo Wireless,Inc. 326#,Building 4,Zhongxing Industrial Park,Chuangye Shenzhen Guangdong 518054 CN 0C-F3-EE (hex) EM Microelectronic 0CF3EE (base 16) EM Microelectronic Rue des Sors 3 Marin-Epagnier Neuchatel 2074 CH F0-C2-7C (hex) Mianyang Netop Telecom Equipment Co.,Ltd. F0C27C (base 16) Mianyang Netop Telecom Equipment Co.,Ltd. No.111,East section of Puming South Road, Mianyang City Sichuan Province, 621000 CN BC-35-E5 (hex) Hydro Systems Company BC35E5 (base 16) Hydro Systems Company 3798 Round Bottom Road Cincinnati Ohio 45244 US 28-34-10 (hex) Enigma Diagnostics Limited 283410 (base 16) Enigma Diagnostics Limited Building 224 DSTL Porton Down Salisbury SP4 0JQ GB 28-CC-FF (hex) Corporacion Empresarial Altra SL 28CCFF (base 16) Corporacion Empresarial Altra SL Marie Curie 21 Malaga 29590 ES 14-B7-3D (hex) ARCHEAN Technologies 14B73D (base 16) ARCHEAN Technologies 1899 avenue d'Italie MONTAUBAN 82000 FR A4-33-D1 (hex) Fibrlink Communications Co.,Ltd. A433D1 (base 16) Fibrlink Communications Co.,Ltd. 28F Ages Wealth World, No.1 Hangfeng Road Beijing 100070 CN 84-DE-3D (hex) Crystal Vision Ltd 84DE3D (base 16) Crystal Vision Ltd Lion Technology park Whittlesford/ Cambridge Cambs CB22 4WL GB B4-AA-4D (hex) Ensequence, Inc. B4AA4D (base 16) Ensequence, Inc. 111 SW 5th Ave Suite 1400 Portland OR 97204 US 04-0A-83 (hex) Alcatel-Lucent 040A83 (base 16) Alcatel-Lucent Via Trento, 30 Vimenrcate MB 2059 IT B4-2A-39 (hex) ORBIT MERRET, spol. s r. o. B42A39 (base 16) ORBIT MERRET, spol. s r. o. Vodnanska 675/30 Praha 198 00 CZ 18-AE-BB (hex) Siemens Convergence Creators GmbH&Co.KG 18AEBB (base 16) Siemens Convergence Creators GmbH&Co.KG Communications, Media and Technology Hamburg D-21079 DE 38-91-FB (hex) Xenox Holding BV 3891FB (base 16) Xenox Holding BV Lingedijk 80 Tricht Gelderland 4196 HC NL 50-FA-AB (hex) L-tek d.o.o. 50FAAB (base 16) L-tek d.o.o. Obrtna cesta 18 Sentjernej 8310 SI A8-E0-18 (hex) Nokia Corporation A8E018 (base 16) Nokia Corporation Elektroniikkatie 10 Oulu 90570 FI 44-AA-E8 (hex) Nanotec Electronic GmbH & Co. KG 44AAE8 (base 16) Nanotec Electronic GmbH & Co. KG Gewerbestrasse 11 Landsham Bavaria 85652 DE D8-DF-0D (hex) beroNet GmbH D8DF0D (base 16) beroNet GmbH Friedrichstraße 231 Berlin 10969 DE D8-C0-68 (hex) Netgenetech.co.,ltd. D8C068 (base 16) Netgenetech.co.,ltd. 704, Hanlim Venture Town., #689-6, Gunpo-si 435-862 KR 50-E5-49 (hex) GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. 50E549 (base 16) GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Pin-Jen Taoyuan 324 TW A8-FC-B7 (hex) Consolidated Resource Imaging A8FCB7 (base 16) Consolidated Resource Imaging 2943 S Wilson CT NW Grand Rapids MI 49534 US F8-7B-8C (hex) Amped Wireless F87B8C (base 16) Amped Wireless 13089 Peyton Dr. #C307 Chino Hills CA 91709 US 44-D2-CA (hex) Anvia TV Oy 44D2CA (base 16) Anvia TV Oy PO Box 29 SEINAJOKI FIN60101 FI 4C-1A-3A (hex) PRIMA Research And Production Enterprise Ltd. 4C1A3A (base 16) PRIMA Research And Production Enterprise Ltd. 63, Svobody st. Nizhny Novgorod 603003 RU AC-06-13 (hex) Senselogix Ltd AC0613 (base 16) Senselogix Ltd 56 Carlton Court, Ford William Morgan St. Asaph Debighshire LL17 0JG GB CC-F6-7A (hex) Ayecka Communication Systems LTD CCF67A (base 16) Ayecka Communication Systems LTD POB 3059 Hod Hasharon 45130 IL 00-BB-8E (hex) HME Co., Ltd. 00BB8E (base 16) HME Co., Ltd. No.200 , Liao Bei Str.,San Min Dist., Kaohsiung 807 TW C0-A2-6D (hex) Abbott Point of Care C0A26D (base 16) Abbott Point of Care 400 College Road East Princeton NJ 08540 US 20-5B-2A (hex) Private 205B2A (base 16) Private F8-76-9B (hex) Neopis Co., Ltd. F8769B (base 16) Neopis Co., Ltd. #401 Neo bd., 196-44 Anyang7-Dong Anyang Kyonggi-Do 430-857 KR 08-E6-72 (hex) JEBSEE ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD. 08E672 (base 16) JEBSEE ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD. 24-3, SIN LE ROAD, TAINAN 70268 TW 58-E4-76 (hex) CENTRON COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGIES FUJIAN CO.,LTD 58E476 (base 16) CENTRON COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGIES FUJIAN CO.,LTD 4th Floor,Jiaodajiepu Building,72# Kejierlu Road, Xi'an Shaanxi Province 710100 CN B4-35-F7 (hex) Zhejiang Pearmain Electronics Co.ltd. B435F7 (base 16) Zhejiang Pearmain Electronics Co.ltd. 4F Yitai Mansion, 76 Gucui Road, Hangzhou Zhejiang 310012 CN 0C-6E-4F (hex) PrimeVOLT Co., Ltd. 0C6E4F (base 16) PrimeVOLT Co., Ltd. 2F-3, No. 9, Lane 3, Jihu Rd, Neihu Taipei 11492 TW 68-5B-36 (hex) POWERTECH INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. 685B36 (base 16) POWERTECH INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. 10F, No. 407, Chung Shan Rd., Sec 2, Chung Ho Taipei County 23558 TW 98-30-00 (hex) Beijing KEMACOM Technologies Co., Ltd. 983000 (base 16) Beijing KEMACOM Technologies Co., Ltd. Room 208, Building 6, No.50, Xi San Huan Bei Road Beijing 100044 CN F8-1D-93 (hex) Longdhua(Beijing) Controls Technology Co.,Ltd F81D93 (base 16) Longdhua(Beijing) Controls Technology Co.,Ltd Room 1203,Lixiang Building, No.111 Zhichun Road,Haidian District, Beijing 10086 CN D0-EB-9E (hex) Seowoo Inc. D0EB9E (base 16) Seowoo Inc. #B101 Seojung B/D, 590-9 Guui-dong, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 143-831 KR 8C-5F-DF (hex) Beijing Railway Signal Factory 8C5FDF (base 16) Beijing Railway Signal Factory No.2 Sicun Xilu Langfa,Huangcun, Beiijng 102613 CN 58-6D-8F (hex) Cisco-Linksys, LLC 586D8F (base 16) Cisco-Linksys, LLC 121 Theory Drive Irvine California 92612 US 14-C2-1D (hex) Sabtech Industries 14C21D (base 16) Sabtech Industries 23231 La Palma Ave Yorba Linda Ca. 92887-4788 US 74-B0-0C (hex) Network Video Technologies, Inc 74B00C (base 16) Network Video Technologies, Inc 4005 Bohannon Drive Menlo Park CA 94025 US C8-84-39 (hex) Sunrise Technologies C88439 (base 16) Sunrise Technologies 54 Commercial Street Raynham MA 02767 US 44-E4-D9 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 44E4D9 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-54-AF (hex) Continental Automotive Systems Inc. 0054AF (base 16) Continental Automotive Systems Inc. 21440 W. Lake Cook Rd. Deer Park IL 60010 US EC-7D-9D (hex) MEI EC7D9D (base 16) MEI 3222 Phoenixville Pike Malvern PA 19355 US 9C-95-F8 (hex) SmartDoor Systems, LLC 9C95F8 (base 16) SmartDoor Systems, LLC 5711-A Center Lane Falls Church Virginia 22041 US D0-75-BE (hex) Reno A&E D075BE (base 16) Reno A&E 4655 Aircenter Circle Reno Nevada 89502 US 7C-6C-39 (hex) PIXSYS SRL 7C6C39 (base 16) PIXSYS SRL VIA DELLA CROCE ROSSA 42 PADOVA PD 35129 IT 9C-5D-95 (hex) VTC Electronics Corp. 9C5D95 (base 16) VTC Electronics Corp. 5F,No.21,Sec.6,Zhongxiao E.Rd.,Nangang District Taipei 11575 TW DC-05-ED (hex) Nabtesco Corporation DC05ED (base 16) Nabtesco Corporation 9-18, Kaigan 1-chome Minato-ku Tokyo 105-0022 JP FC-83-29 (hex) Trei technics FC8329 (base 16) Trei technics 801 Northpoint Pkwy West Palm Beach Florida 33407 US 94-E8-48 (hex) FYLDE MICRO LTD 94E848 (base 16) FYLDE MICRO LTD 8 AVROE CRESCENT BLACKPOOL LANCASHIRE FY4 2DP GB AC-5E-8C (hex) Utillink AC5E8C (base 16) Utillink 817 Woolim Lions Valley 1, 311-3 Sangdaewon-dong Jungwon-gu Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 462160 KR BC-99-BC (hex) FonSee Technology Inc. BC99BC (base 16) FonSee Technology Inc. 14F-2, No.32, Gaotie 2nd Rd., Zhubei City Hsinchu County 302 TW 98-60-22 (hex) EMW Co., Ltd. 986022 (base 16) EMW Co., Ltd. 80B-4L, 680-3 Gojan-Dong Incheon 405-819 KR 80-B3-2A (hex) Alstom Grid 80B32A (base 16) Alstom Grid St Leonard's Ave Stafford Staffordshire ST17 4LX GB 80-34-57 (hex) OT Systems Limited 803457 (base 16) OT Systems Limited Unit 1023, 10/F., Landmark North, Sheung Shui, N. T. HK B8-3D-4E (hex) Shenzhen Cultraview Digital Technology Co.,Ltd Shanghai Branch B83D4E (base 16) Shenzhen Cultraview Digital Technology Co.,Ltd Shanghai Branch 2/F,Building#5,1690Cailun Road,Zhangjiang Hi-tech Park, Shanghai 201203 CN CC-F3-A5 (hex) Chi Mei Communication Systems, Inc CCF3A5 (base 16) Chi Mei Communication Systems, Inc No.4 Tucheng City Taipei County 23678 TW C4-24-2E (hex) Galvanic Applied Sciences Inc C4242E (base 16) Galvanic Applied Sciences Inc 7000 Fisher Road SE Calgary Alberta T2H 0W3 CA 64-00-F1 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 6400F1 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 04-C5-A4 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 04C5A4 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 3C-A7-2B (hex) MRV Communications (Networks) LTD 3CA72B (base 16) MRV Communications (Networks) LTD P.O Box 614 Yokneam 20692 IL 58-4C-19 (hex) Chongqing Guohong Technology Development Company Limited 584C19 (base 16) Chongqing Guohong Technology Development Company Limited Rongzhi Building, Science & Technology Venture Center, Chongqing 401336 CN D0-A3-11 (hex) Neuberger Gebäudeautomation GmbH D0A311 (base 16) Neuberger Gebäudeautomation GmbH Oberer Kaiserweg 6 Rothenburg o.d.T. Bayern 91541 DE 10-A1-3B (hex) FUJIKURA RUBBER LTD. 10A13B (base 16) FUJIKURA RUBBER LTD. 1-840,Mihashi,Omiya Saitama 330-0856 JP F4-E1-42 (hex) Delta Elektronika BV F4E142 (base 16) Delta Elektronika BV Vissersdijk 4 Zierikzee 4301 ND NL F0-02-48 (hex) SmarteBuilding F00248 (base 16) SmarteBuilding 3267 Bee Cave Road Austin TX 78746 US 2C-DD-0C (hex) Discovergy GmbH 2CDD0C (base 16) Discovergy GmbH Pascalstraße 15 Aachen NRW 52076 DE 40-B2-C8 (hex) Nortel Networks 40B2C8 (base 16) Nortel Networks CARRETERA BASE AEREA # 5850 Zapopan Jalisco 44130 MX 48-6B-91 (hex) Fleetwood Group Inc. 486B91 (base 16) Fleetwood Group Inc. 11832 James St Holland Michigan 49424 US F4-38-14 (hex) Shanghai Howell Electronic Co.,Ltd F43814 (base 16) Shanghai Howell Electronic Co.,Ltd 5-5/F, Bldg.1, No.788 Fengzhen Rd., Shanghai 200434 CN 20-AA-25 (hex) IP-NET LLC 20AA25 (base 16) IP-NET LLC 10256 N.W. 47th St. Sunrise FL 33351 US EC-BB-AE (hex) Digivoice Tecnologia em Eletronica Ltda ECBBAE (base 16) Digivoice Tecnologia em Eletronica Ltda Alameda Juru, 159 - Torreo Barueri São Paulo 06455-010 BR DC-20-08 (hex) ASD Electronics Ltd DC2008 (base 16) ASD Electronics Ltd DEDE INDUSTRIAL PARK,JIAN'AN ROAD,HIGH-TECH Shenzhen Guang Dong 518103 CN 08-8D-C8 (hex) Ryowa Electronics Co.,Ltd 088DC8 (base 16) Ryowa Electronics Co.,Ltd 1483-1 Takahara-machi Yamagata-shi Yamagata-pref. 9900002 JP D4-91-AF (hex) Electroacustica General Iberica, S.A. D491AF (base 16) Electroacustica General Iberica, S.A. Avda. Almozara, 79 Zaragoza 50003 ES 1C-DF-0F (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 1CDF0F (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 34-DF-2A (hex) Fujikon Industrial Co.,Limited 34DF2A (base 16) Fujikon Industrial Co.,Limited 16/F., Tower 1, Grand Central Plaza,138 Shatin Rural 523930 HK C8-84-47 (hex) Beautiful Enterprise Co., Ltd C88447 (base 16) Beautiful Enterprise Co., Ltd 26th Floor, Beautiful Group Tower HK C8-8B-47 (hex) Nolangroup S.P.A con Socio Unico C88B47 (base 16) Nolangroup S.P.A con Socio Unico via Terzi di S.Agata 2 Brembate di Sopra Bergamo 24030 IT 24-BA-30 (hex) Technical Consumer Products, Inc. 24BA30 (base 16) Technical Consumer Products, Inc. 325 Campus Drive Aurora OH 44202 US 74-D6-75 (hex) WYMA Tecnologia 74D675 (base 16) WYMA Tecnologia Rua Clímaco Barbosa, 171-179 São Paulo 01523-000 BR D0-1C-BB (hex) Beijing Ctimes Digital Technology Co., Ltd. D01CBB (base 16) Beijing Ctimes Digital Technology Co., Ltd. 7th Floor, Jinzhou Building, Suzhou Street, No.79, Haidian District, Beijing 100089 CN 94-81-A4 (hex) Azuray Technologies 9481A4 (base 16) Azuray Technologies 7470 SW Bridgeport Rd Durham OR 97224 US BC-E0-9D (hex) Eoslink BCE09D (base 16) Eoslink #602, 900-1 Anyang-City Kyonggi-Do 431-060 KR 34-6F-92 (hex) White Rodgers Division 346F92 (base 16) White Rodgers Division 8100 West Florissant St. Louis MO 63136 US 8C-DB-25 (hex) ESG Solutions 8CDB25 (base 16) ESG Solutions 20 Hyperion Court Kingston Ontario K7K 7K2 CA 64-1A-22 (hex) Heliospectra AB 641A22 (base 16) Heliospectra AB Frans Perssons väg 6 SE 30-14-2D (hex) Piciorgros GmbH 30142D (base 16) Piciorgros GmbH Claudiastrasse 5 Cologne NRW 51149 DE E4-41-E6 (hex) Ottec Technology GmbH E441E6 (base 16) Ottec Technology GmbH Bünteweg 33 Gehrden Lower Saxony 30989 DE 10-E2-D5 (hex) Qi Hardware Inc. 10E2D5 (base 16) Qi Hardware Inc. 555 4TH STREET #403 San Francisco CA 94107 US 7C-DA-84 (hex) Dongnian Networks Inc. 7CDA84 (base 16) Dongnian Networks Inc. 90 Wensan Road, Building 8-A303 Hangzhou Zhejiang 310012 CN A0-36-FA (hex) Ettus Research LLC A036FA (base 16) Ettus Research LLC 1043 N Shoreline Blvd Mountain View CA 94043 US EC-83-6C (hex) RM Tech Co., Ltd. EC836C (base 16) RM Tech Co., Ltd. C-801, Bupyeong Woolim Lions Valley Incheon City 403-911 KR 60-83-B2 (hex) GkWare e.K. 6083B2 (base 16) GkWare e.K. Hatzper Str. 172B Essen NRW 45149 DE 80-D0-19 (hex) Embed, Inc 80D019 (base 16) Embed, Inc 410 Great Road Littleton MA 01460 US D4-12-96 (hex) Anobit Technologies Ltd. D41296 (base 16) Anobit Technologies Ltd. 8 Hasadnaot St. Herzeliya Pituach 46728 IL B8-FF-6F (hex) Shanghai Typrotech Technology Co.Ltd B8FF6F (base 16) Shanghai Typrotech Technology Co.Ltd Design Building 903, NO.63, Shanghai 200092 CN DC-9C-52 (hex) Sapphire Technology Limited. DC9C52 (base 16) Sapphire Technology Limited. Unit 1909-1919, 19/F., Tower 2, Grand Central Plaza, HK 68-12-2D (hex) Special Instrument Development Co., Ltd. 68122D (base 16) Special Instrument Development Co., Ltd. 6F-1, No. 123, Lane 235 Hsin Tien Taipei Hsien 231 TW 64-9B-24 (hex) V Technology Co., Ltd. 649B24 (base 16) V Technology Co., Ltd. YBP East Tower 5F, Yokohama city Kanagawa 240-0005 JP 04-75-F5 (hex) CSST 0475F5 (base 16) CSST Building 6, CSST industrial park, Tong fuyu Industrial zone Shenzhen Guangdong 518107 CN BC-20-BA (hex) Inspur (Shandong) Electronic Information Co., Ltd BC20BA (base 16) Inspur (Shandong) Electronic Information Co., Ltd No.1036 Shunya Rd. Jinan Shandong 250101 CN 24-94-42 (hex) OPEN ROAD SOLUTIONS , INC. 249442 (base 16) OPEN ROAD SOLUTIONS , INC. 88-13 SHUILI ROAD HSINCHU 30059 TW E0-F3-79 (hex) Vaddio E0F379 (base 16) Vaddio 9433 Science Center Drive New Hope MN 55428 US B0-9A-E2 (hex) STEMMER IMAGING GmbH B09AE2 (base 16) STEMMER IMAGING GmbH Gutenbergstraße 11 Puchheim By 82178 DE CC-D8-11 (hex) Aiconn Technology Corporation CCD811 (base 16) Aiconn Technology Corporation 5F, NO. 9, Alley 2, Lane 35, Ji-Hu Rd., Nei-Hu, Taipei City 11494 TW 78-D0-04 (hex) Neousys Technology Inc. 78D004 (base 16) Neousys Technology Inc. 13F.-1, NO.1, BAOSHENG RD., YONGHE CITY TAIPEI COUNTY 23444 TW 78-A0-51 (hex) iiNet Labs Pty Ltd 78A051 (base 16) iiNet Labs Pty Ltd Level 1 Subiaco WA 6008 AU 58-A7-6F (hex) iD corporation 58A76F (base 16) iD corporation goryokaku bld. 2F hakodate hokkaido 040-0011 JP 44-59-9F (hex) Criticare Systems, Inc 44599F (base 16) Criticare Systems, Inc 20925 Crossroads Circle Waukasha WI 53186 US 3C-2F-3A (hex) SFORZATO Corp. 3C2F3A (base 16) SFORZATO Corp. 863 HINO-SHI TOKYO 191-0022 JP EC-92-33 (hex) Eddyfi NDT Inc EC9233 (base 16) Eddyfi NDT Inc 2800, Louis-Lumiere street Quebec Quebec G1P 0A4 CA EC-E9-0B (hex) SISTEMA SOLUCOES ELETRONICAS LTDA - EASYTECH ECE90B (base 16) SISTEMA SOLUCOES ELETRONICAS LTDA - EASYTECH RUA GUERRA DE AGUIAR, 220 São Paulo SP 08275-260 BR A0-8C-9B (hex) Xtreme Technologies Corp A08C9B (base 16) Xtreme Technologies Corp 200 4616 Valiant Dr NW Calgary AB T3A0X9 CA 60-76-88 (hex) Velodyne 607688 (base 16) Velodyne 345 Digital Drive Morgan Hill CA 95037 US 98-0E-E4 (hex) Private 980EE4 (base 16) Private E8-28-D5 (hex) Cots Technology E828D5 (base 16) Cots Technology C-702, Bundang Techno Park, 145, Sungnam-City Kyounggi-do 463-760 KR 08-D5-C0 (hex) Seers Technology Co., Ltd 08D5C0 (base 16) Seers Technology Co., Ltd 1210 Techcenter, SKnTechnopark, 190-1 Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 462-721 KR 8C-B6-4F (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 8CB64F (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 6C-33-A9 (hex) Magicjack LP 6C33A9 (base 16) Magicjack LP 5700 Georgia Avenue West Palm Beach FL 33405 US 08-B7-EC (hex) Wireless Seismic 08B7EC (base 16) Wireless Seismic 13100 SW Freeway Sugar Land TX 77478 US BC-71-C1 (hex) XTrillion, Inc. BC71C1 (base 16) XTrillion, Inc. 1-12-3-4F Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 101-0041 JP 0C-46-9D (hex) MS Sedco 0C469D (base 16) MS Sedco 8701 Castle Park Drive Indianapolis 46256 US E0-E8-E8 (hex) Olive Telecommunication Pvt. Ltd E0E8E8 (base 16) Olive Telecommunication Pvt. Ltd 862, Udyog Vihar Gurgaon Haryana 122016 IN 0C-3C-65 (hex) Dome Imaging Inc 0C3C65 (base 16) Dome Imaging Inc 400 Fifth Av Waltham MA 02451 US 94-20-53 (hex) Nokia Corporation 942053 (base 16) Nokia Corporation Elektroniikkatie 10 Oulu 90570 FI D4-9C-8E (hex) University of FUKUI D49C8E (base 16) University of FUKUI 3-9-1 Bunkyo Fukui City 910-8507 JP 2C-B0-DF (hex) Soliton Technologies Pvt Ltd 2CB0DF (base 16) Soliton Technologies Pvt Ltd # 683, 15th Cross Bangalore Karnataka 560 078 IN 5C-F3-FC (hex) IBM Corp 5CF3FC (base 16) IBM Corp 3039 E Cornwallis Road Research Triangle Park NC 27709-2195 US D4-3D-67 (hex) Carma Industries Inc. D43D67 (base 16) Carma Industries Inc. 132 Walsh Road Lindsay Ontario K9V 4R3 CA 00-BD-27 (hex) Exar Corp. 00BD27 (base 16) Exar Corp. 48720 Kato Rd. Fremont CA 94538 US C8-A7-29 (hex) SYStronics Co., Ltd. C8A729 (base 16) SYStronics Co., Ltd. #301-1404, Buchun Techno-Park II Buchun City Kyung gi-do 421-741 KR 6C-9C-E9 (hex) Nimble Storage 6C9CE9 (base 16) Nimble Storage 2645 Zanker Road San Jose CA 95134 US 70-02-58 (hex) 01DB-METRAVIB 700258 (base 16) 01DB-METRAVIB 200 CHEMIN DES ORMEAUX LIMONEST CEDEX RHONE 69578 FR 20-FD-F1 (hex) 3COM EUROPE LTD 20FDF1 (base 16) 3COM EUROPE LTD Peoplebuilding 2 Hemel Hempstead HERTS. HP2 4NW GB 38-95-92 (hex) Beijing Tendyron Corporation 389592 (base 16) Beijing Tendyron Corporation 1810,Tower B,Jin-ma,Building,17 East Qing Hua Road Beijing 100083 CN 70-5E-AA (hex) Action Target, Inc. 705EAA (base 16) Action Target, Inc. PO Box 636 Provo UT 84603 US 0C-8D-98 (hex) TOP EIGHT IND CORP 0C8D98 (base 16) TOP EIGHT IND CORP 8F.,No79-1 Zhouzi St., Neihu District, Taipei City (Neihu Technology Park) Taipei 11493 TW 30-49-3B (hex) Nanjing Z-Com Wireless Co.,Ltd 30493B (base 16) Nanjing Z-Com Wireless Co.,Ltd Z-Com Building,NO.30 Jiangsu Software Park,NO.699-22 Xuanwu Avenue, Nanjing Jiangsu 210042 CN 68-DB-96 (hex) OPWILL Technologies CO .,LTD 68DB96 (base 16) OPWILL Technologies CO .,LTD Room 415,Digital Media Building,NO.7 Shangdi Information Road,HaiDian District, Beijing 100085 CN 00-F8-60 (hex) PT. Panggung Electric Citrabuana 00F860 (base 16) PT. Panggung Electric Citrabuana Jl. Raya Waru no. 1 Sidoarjo Jawa Timur 61256 ID FC-ED-B9 (hex) Arrayent FCEDB9 (base 16) Arrayent 570 El Camino Real #150-419 Redwood City CA 94063 US 44-ED-57 (hex) Longicorn, inc. 44ED57 (base 16) Longicorn, inc. Rm1001-2, 10F, Byuksan Digital Valley1 Seoul 152-775 KR C8-A1-B6 (hex) Shenzhen Longway Technologies Co., Ltd C8A1B6 (base 16) Shenzhen Longway Technologies Co., Ltd Suite 707,Incubation Building, China Academy of Science&Tech Development, South area Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 64-1E-81 (hex) Dowslake Microsystems 641E81 (base 16) Dowslake Microsystems 21 High Street, Suite 306 North Andover MA 01845 US 88-AC-C1 (hex) Generiton Co., Ltd. 88ACC1 (base 16) Generiton Co., Ltd. 8F-1, No. 81, Shuili Rd., Hsinchu City, 30059 TW 78-57-12 (hex) Mobile Integration Workgroup 785712 (base 16) Mobile Integration Workgroup 4580 Klahanie DR SE STE 106 Issaquah WA 98029 US 38-0A-0A (hex) Sky-City Communication and Electronics Limited Company 380A0A (base 16) Sky-City Communication and Electronics Limited Company 1109, Building A, Kefa Industrial park, Huanguan south road, Guanlan, Shenzhen Guangdong 518110 CN 14-1B-BD (hex) Volex Inc. 141BBD (base 16) Volex Inc. 915 Tate Blvd. SE Hickory NC 28602 US 78-C6-BB (hex) Innovasic, Inc. 78C6BB (base 16) Innovasic, Inc. 5635 Jefferson St. NE, Suite A Albuquerque NM 87109 US DC-4E-DE (hex) SHINYEI TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. DC4EDE (base 16) SHINYEI TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 6-5-2, MINATOJIMA-MINAMIMACHI, CHUO-KU KOBE HYOGO 650-0047 JP 88-8B-5D (hex) Storage Appliance Corporation 888B5D (base 16) Storage Appliance Corporation 29 Su Zhou Jie, Haidian Dist. Beijing 100080 CN F0-F8-42 (hex) KEEBOX, Inc. F0F842 (base 16) KEEBOX, Inc. 10 Poppy Trail Rolling Hills California 90274 US 78-A7-14 (hex) Amphenol 78A714 (base 16) Amphenol 20 Valley St. Endicott New York 13760 US F4-50-EB (hex) Telechips Inc F450EB (base 16) Telechips Inc KORAD Bldg,1000-12, Daechi-Dong, Gangnam-Gu, Seoul 135-280 KR 98-8E-DD (hex) TE Connectivity Limerick 988EDD (base 16) TE Connectivity Limerick International Science Centre, Block 1 Castletroy Co. Limerick IE 98-FC-11 (hex) Cisco-Linksys, LLC 98FC11 (base 16) Cisco-Linksys, LLC 121 Theory Drive Irvine California 92612 US 18-0C-77 (hex) Westinghouse Electric Company, LLC 180C77 (base 16) Westinghouse Electric Company, LLC 1000 Westinghouse Drive Cranberry Township PA 16066 US AC-A0-16 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc ACA016 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US E4-AD-7D (hex) SCL Elements E4AD7D (base 16) SCL Elements 5800 St-Denis, #222 Montreal Quebec H2S3l5 CA 40-D4-0E (hex) Biodata Ltd 40D40E (base 16) Biodata Ltd 10 Stocks Street Manchester M8 8QG GB 7C-05-1E (hex) RAFAEL LTD. 7C051E (base 16) RAFAEL LTD. GUSH SEGEV POB 2250 HAIFA 31008 IL 58-57-0D (hex) Danfoss Solar Inverters 58570D (base 16) Danfoss Solar Inverters Jyllandsgade 28 Sønderborg DK-6400 DK 0C-82-6A (hex) Wuhan Huagong Genuine Optics Technology Co., Ltd 0C826A (base 16) Wuhan Huagong Genuine Optics Technology Co., Ltd Science & Technology Region of HUST, Donghu High-Tech Zone Wuhan Hubei 430223 CN 38-C7-BA (hex) CS Services Co.,Ltd. 38C7BA (base 16) CS Services Co.,Ltd. Imon BLDG 95 Edomachi Kobe Hyogo 6500033 JP 70-D5-7E (hex) Scalar Corporation 70D57E (base 16) Scalar Corporation 1F San-Ei Bldg Shinjuku-ku Tokyo 160-0023 JP 78-66-AE (hex) ZTEC Instruments, Inc. 7866AE (base 16) ZTEC Instruments, Inc. 7715 Tiburon St. NE Albuquerque NM 87109 US 78-81-8F (hex) Server Racks Australia Pty Ltd 78818F (base 16) Server Racks Australia Pty Ltd 4 - 6 Endurance Ave Queanbeyan NSW 2620 AU E0-58-9E (hex) Laerdal Medical E0589E (base 16) Laerdal Medical Tanke Svilandsgate 30 Stavanger 4002 NO 44-D6-3D (hex) Talari Networks 44D63D (base 16) Talari Networks 3200 Glen Royal Rd. Raleigh NC 27617 US 58-FD-20 (hex) Bravida Sakerhet AB 58FD20 (base 16) Bravida Sakerhet AB Mikrofonvagen 28 STOCKHOLM 126 81 SE 98-35-B8 (hex) Assembled Products Corporation 9835B8 (base 16) Assembled Products Corporation 115 E. Linden Rogers Arkansas 72756 US 24-0B-2A (hex) Viettel Group 240B2A (base 16) Viettel Group Center for Research and Development Hanoi 1111 VN 68-E4-1F (hex) Unglaube Identech GmbH 68E41F (base 16) Unglaube Identech GmbH An der Moosach 3a Massenhausen Bayern 85376 DE 84-F6-4C (hex) Cross Point BV 84F64C (base 16) Cross Point BV Postbus 2112 Emmen Drenthe 7801 CC NL 90-51-3F (hex) Elettronica Santerno SpA 90513F (base 16) Elettronica Santerno SpA Via della Concia 7 Castel Guelfo (BO) 40026 IT 7C-A2-9B (hex) D.SignT GmbH & Co. KG 7CA29B (base 16) D.SignT GmbH & Co. KG Marktstraße 10 Kerken 47647 DE 34-AA-EE (hex) Mikrovisatos Servisas UAB 34AAEE (base 16) Mikrovisatos Servisas UAB Savanoriu pr. 125 Kaunas LT44146 LT A4-0C-C3 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc A40CC3 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 34-E0-D7 (hex) DONGGUAN QISHENG ELECTRONICS INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD 34E0D7 (base 16) DONGGUAN QISHENG ELECTRONICS INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD XINJI INDUSTRIAL ZONE, MACHONG TOWN DONGGUAN GUANGDONG 523123 CN 40-52-0D (hex) Pico Technology 40520D (base 16) Pico Technology James House, Marlborough Road St Neots Cambridgeshire PE19 8YP GB 54-31-31 (hex) Raster Vision Ltd 543131 (base 16) Raster Vision Ltd Unit 1, Crundalls Tonbridge Kent TN12 7EA GB 90-E0-F0 (hex) IEEE 1722a Working Group 90E0F0 (base 16) IEEE 1722a Working Group 8760 Sandy Parkway Sandy Utah 84070 US 1C-6F-65 (hex) GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. 1C6F65 (base 16) GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Pin-Jen Taoyuan 324 TW F0-AD-4E (hex) Globalscale Technologies, Inc. F0AD4E (base 16) Globalscale Technologies, Inc. 5F, No. 2 Building, Minxing Industrial Park Shenzhen Guangdong 518109 CN 90-3D-5A (hex) Shenzhen Wision Technology Holding Limited 903D5A (base 16) Shenzhen Wision Technology Holding Limited Room 26A, Jinrun Building, N0.6019, Shennan Rd., Futian District Shenzhen Guangdong 518040 CN 60-9A-A4 (hex) GVI SECURITY INC. 609AA4 (base 16) GVI SECURITY INC. 2801 TRADE CENTER DR STE.120 CARROLLTON TX 75007 US F0-ED-1E (hex) Bilkon Bilgisayar Kontrollu Cih. Im.Ltd. F0ED1E (base 16) Bilkon Bilgisayar Kontrollu Cih. Im.Ltd. Gersan Sanayi Sitesi 658.Sokak No:16 ANKARA 06370 TR 24-A9-37 (hex) PURE Storage 24A937 (base 16) PURE Storage 650 Castro Street Mt. View CA 94041 US 34-83-02 (hex) iFORCOM Co., Ltd 348302 (base 16) iFORCOM Co., Ltd 1326 Sagamihara Kanagawa 252-0157 JP 94-9C-55 (hex) Alta Data Technologies 949C55 (base 16) Alta Data Technologies 4901 Rockaway Blvd, Building A Rio Rancho NM 87124 US 38-9F-83 (hex) OTN Systems N.V. 389F83 (base 16) OTN Systems N.V. Industrielaan 17b Olen 2250 BE 8C-54-1D (hex) LGE 8C541D (base 16) LGE 60-39 , Kasan -dong , Gumcheon-gu. Seoul 153-801 KR 00-3A-9D (hex) NEC Platforms, Ltd. 003A9D (base 16) NEC Platforms, Ltd. 800 Shimomata Kakegawa Shizuoka 436-8501 JP 90-54-46 (hex) TES ELECTRONIC SOLUTIONS 905446 (base 16) TES ELECTRONIC SOLUTIONS Immeuble Odyssee BRUZ 35170 FR DC-7B-94 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc DC7B94 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 68-23-4B (hex) Nihon Dengyo Kousaku 68234B (base 16) Nihon Dengyo Kousaku shinmachi 21-1 kawagoe-shi saitama 350-1107 JP 18-42-2F (hex) Alcatel Lucent 18422F (base 16) Alcatel Lucent Via Energy Park, 14 Vimercate MB 20871 IT A4-BE-61 (hex) EutroVision System, Inc. A4BE61 (base 16) EutroVision System, Inc. Rm 403,Building33,No.680 GuipingRd,Xuhui, Shanghai 200233 CN E0-62-90 (hex) Jinan Jovision Science & Technology Co., Ltd. E06290 (base 16) Jinan Jovision Science & Technology Co., Ltd. Room 407, Tower C, Cyber Port Building, Jinan Shandong 250013 CN A0-18-59 (hex) Shenzhen Yidashi Electronics Co Ltd A01859 (base 16) Shenzhen Yidashi Electronics Co Ltd Building A10, Fukang Industrial Zone Shenzhen Guangdong 518110 CN 04-22-34 (hex) Wireless Standard Extensions 042234 (base 16) Wireless Standard Extensions 1322 Crossman avenue Sunnyvale California 94089 US 78-12-B8 (hex) ORANTEK LIMITED 7812B8 (base 16) ORANTEK LIMITED 5/F, Building E, Dakan Tech Park, Dakan village, Xili Town, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, China Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN F0-B6-EB (hex) Poslab Technology Co., Ltd. F0B6EB (base 16) Poslab Technology Co., Ltd. 5F-1, No.490 Bannan Rd. Jhonghe City 235 TW FC-CC-E4 (hex) Ascon Ltd. FCCCE4 (base 16) Ascon Ltd. 1-15-27 Minato-machi Fukuyama –shi Hiroshima-ken 721-0964 JP 34-86-2A (hex) Heinz Lackmann GmbH & Co KG 34862A (base 16) Heinz Lackmann GmbH & Co KG Harkortstraße 15 Münster NRW 48163 DE 84-21-41 (hex) Shenzhen Ginwave Technologies Ltd. 842141 (base 16) Shenzhen Ginwave Technologies Ltd. 4/F,R2-A,High-Tech Industrial Park Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN B4-ED-54 (hex) Wohler Technologies B4ED54 (base 16) Wohler Technologies 31055 Huntwood Avenue Hayward CA 94544 US 54-42-49 (hex) Sony Corporation 544249 (base 16) Sony Corporation Gotenyama Tec 5-1-2 Tokyo Shinagawa-ku 141-0001 JP 24-DB-AD (hex) ShopperTrak RCT Corporation 24DBAD (base 16) ShopperTrak RCT Corporation 200 W. Monroe Street Chicago IL 60606 US CC-69-B0 (hex) Global Traffic Technologies, LLC CC69B0 (base 16) Global Traffic Technologies, LLC 7800 Third Street North St. Paul Minnesota 55128 US 28-72-C5 (hex) Smartmatic Corp 2872C5 (base 16) Smartmatic Corp 1001 Broken Sound Pkwy NW Suite D Boca Raton Florida 33487 US B8-A3-E0 (hex) BenRui Technology Co.,Ltd B8A3E0 (base 16) BenRui Technology Co.,Ltd No.3A room A Unit Hongsong Building ShenZhen GuangDong 518000 CN B8-F7-32 (hex) Aryaka Networks Inc B8F732 (base 16) Aryaka Networks Inc 691 S. Milpitas Blvd., Milpitas CA 95035 US 70-82-8E (hex) OleumTech Corporation 70828E (base 16) OleumTech Corporation 23 Hubble Irvine CA 92618 US 50-2A-7E (hex) Smart electronic GmbH 502A7E (base 16) Smart electronic GmbH Industrie Str. 29 St. Georgen 78112 DE F0-26-4C (hex) Dr. Sigrist AG F0264C (base 16) Dr. Sigrist AG Hofurlistrasse 1 Ennetbürgen 6373 CH 3C-1C-BE (hex) JADAK LLC 3C1CBE (base 16) JADAK LLC 7279 William Barry Blvd North Syracuse NY 13212 US A8-99-5C (hex) aizo ag A8995C (base 16) aizo ag Brandstrasse 33 Schlieren 8952 CH F4-45-ED (hex) Portable Innovation Technology Ltd. F445ED (base 16) Portable Innovation Technology Ltd. 601-602, 6/F Park Building, Kowloon HK 6C-32-DE (hex) Indieon Technologies Pvt. Ltd. 6C32DE (base 16) Indieon Technologies Pvt. Ltd. 601, Alpha 2, Gigaspace IT Park Pune Maharastra 411014 IN FC-CF-62 (hex) IBM Corp FCCF62 (base 16) IBM Corp 2051 Mission College Blvd Santa Clara CA 95054 US B0-90-74 (hex) Fulan Electronics Limited B09074 (base 16) Fulan Electronics Limited Flat B&C,3/F,A1 Block, Gaoxin Cyber-Tech Zone,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 2C-A8-35 (hex) RIM 2CA835 (base 16) RIM 295 Phillip Street Waterloo Ontario N2L 3W8 CA 94-F6-92 (hex) Geminico co.,Ltd. 94F692 (base 16) Geminico co.,Ltd. #102-1112, Chunui-Technopark, 200-1, Bucheon-city Kyunggi-do 420-857 KR 8C-73-6E (hex) FUJITSU LIMITED 8C736E (base 16) FUJITSU LIMITED Mushashi-kosuge Tower Place 13F Kawasaki Kanagawa 211-0063 JP 30-EF-D1 (hex) Alstom Strongwish (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. 30EFD1 (base 16) Alstom Strongwish (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. 5F,Building No.6, Keji Middle 2 Road High-Tech Industrial Park, Shen Zhen Guangdong 518057 CN C8-35-B8 (hex) Ericsson, EAB/RWI/K C835B8 (base 16) Ericsson, EAB/RWI/K Skolgången 17 SE-800 06 SE 24-3C-20 (hex) Dynamode Group 243C20 (base 16) Dynamode Group Head Office, 132a St Albans Road Watford Herts WD24 4AE GB 70-D5-E7 (hex) Wellcore Corporation 70D5E7 (base 16) Wellcore Corporation 2870 Zanker Road San Jose CA 95134 US 3C-F7-2A (hex) Nokia Corporation 3CF72A (base 16) Nokia Corporation Elektroniikkatie 10 Oulu 90570 FI FC-E1-92 (hex) Sichuan Jinwangtong Electronic Science&Technology Co,.Ltd FCE192 (base 16) Sichuan Jinwangtong Electronic Science&Technology Co,.Ltd No.28,Xinchuang Rd.,West Gaoxin District Chengdu Sichuan 611731 CN F8-91-2A (hex) GLP German Light Products GmbH F8912A (base 16) GLP German Light Products GmbH Im Stöckmädle 13 Karlsbad BW 76307 DE E0-26-30 (hex) Intrigue Technologies, Inc. E02630 (base 16) Intrigue Technologies, Inc. 800 Old Pond Road Bridgeville PA 15017 US 8C-92-36 (hex) Aus.Linx Technology Co., Ltd. 8C9236 (base 16) Aus.Linx Technology Co., Ltd. 6F-2, No. 190, Sec. 2, Zhongxing Rd., Xindian Dist., New Taipei City 23146 TW 40-12-E4 (hex) Compass-EOS 4012E4 (base 16) Compass-EOS 7 Giborei Israel Natanya 42504 IL F8-DC-7A (hex) Variscite LTD F8DC7A (base 16) Variscite LTD 60 Medinat Hayehudim st. Hertzelia 46722 IL 00-3A-9C (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 003A9C (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US E8-E7-76 (hex) Shenzhen Kootion Technology Co., Ltd E8E776 (base 16) Shenzhen Kootion Technology Co., Ltd 3/F, Building #4, XinJianXing Industrial Park Shenzhen Guangdong Province 518108 CN 70-2F-97 (hex) Aava Mobile Oy 702F97 (base 16) Aava Mobile Oy Nahkatehtaankatu 2 Oulu 90100 FI 90-18-AE (hex) Shanghai Meridian Technologies, Co. Ltd. 9018AE (base 16) Shanghai Meridian Technologies, Co. Ltd. Suite 6A Tongsheng Tower Pudong shanghai 200122 CN 04-94-A1 (hex) CATCH THE WIND INC 0494A1 (base 16) CATCH THE WIND INC 10781 JAMES PAYNE COURT MANASSAS VA 20110 US 2C-34-27 (hex) ERCO & GENER 2C3427 (base 16) ERCO & GENER ZI de SAINT LAMBERT DES LEVEES SAUMUR 49412 FR B4-2C-BE (hex) Direct Payment Solutions Limited B42CBE (base 16) Direct Payment Solutions Limited 98 Anzac Avenue Auckland 1035 NZ F4-76-26 (hex) Viltechmeda UAB F47626 (base 16) Viltechmeda UAB Kalvariju 125 Vilnius LT-08221 LT EC-44-76 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc EC4476 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 9C-EB-E8 (hex) BizLink (Kunshan) Co.,Ltd 9CEBE8 (base 16) BizLink (Kunshan) Co.,Ltd No.168,Nanhe Road,Economic & Technological Development Zone, Kunshan City Jiangsu Province 215300 CN 88-ED-1C (hex) Cudo Communication Co., Ltd. 88ED1C (base 16) Cudo Communication Co., Ltd. 10F ArirangTV 1467-80, Seocho-3dong, Seocho-gu Seoul 137-868 KR B0-5B-1F (hex) THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC S.P.A. B05B1F (base 16) THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC S.P.A. STRADA RIVOLTANA KM 6/7 RODANO MILAN 20090 IT 74-32-56 (hex) NT-ware Systemprg GmbH 743256 (base 16) NT-ware Systemprg GmbH Niedersachsenstrasse 6 Bad Iburg NDS 49186 DE 00-3A-AF (hex) BlueBit Ltd. 003AAF (base 16) BlueBit Ltd. Unit B, 21/F., 78 Hung To Road, Kowloon, HK C0-BA-E6 (hex) Application Solutions (Electronics and Vision) Ltd C0BAE6 (base 16) Application Solutions (Electronics and Vision) Ltd The Riverside Centre Lewes East Sussex BN7 2AQ GB 20-BF-DB (hex) DVL 20BFDB (base 16) DVL 21 Gradinilor Str Chisinau MD2001 MD 88-98-21 (hex) TERAON 889821 (base 16) TERAON 2F Seohan Bldg., 1552-10, Seocho-Dong, Seocho-Gu, Seoul 137-070 KR CC-50-76 (hex) Ocom Communications, Inc. CC5076 (base 16) Ocom Communications, Inc. 13F-6, No. 1, Bao Sheng Rd., Yong Ho City 234 TW 7C-2C-F3 (hex) Secure Electrans Ltd 7C2CF3 (base 16) Secure Electrans Ltd Pioneer House, Pioneer Business Park Ellesmere Port CH65 1AD GB 30-41-74 (hex) ALTEC LANSING LLC 304174 (base 16) ALTEC LANSING LLC 535 ROUTES 6 & 209 MILFORD PA 18337 US 78-30-E1 (hex) UltraClenz, LLC 7830E1 (base 16) UltraClenz, LLC 1440 W Indiantown Road Jupiter FL 33458 US FC-FB-FB (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc FCFBFB (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 1C-12-9D (hex) IEEE PES PSRC/SUB 1C129D (base 16) IEEE PES PSRC/SUB Working Group H7/Sub C7 (IEEE PC37.238) Piscataway NJ 08854 US B4-08-32 (hex) TC Communications B40832 (base 16) TC Communications 17575 Cartwright Road Irvine CA 92614 US 00-27-20 (hex) NEW-SOL COM 002720 (base 16) NEW-SOL COM Bucheon Tecnopark 403-602 Bucheon city Kyoungki-do 420-734 KR 00-27-12 (hex) MaxVision LLC 002712 (base 16) MaxVision LLC 495 Production Ave Madison AL 35758 US 00-27-0F (hex) Envisionnovation Inc 00270F (base 16) Envisionnovation Inc 4 Wareham Drive Mississauga Ontario L5M 1B6 CA 00-26-D7 (hex) KM Electornic Technology Co., Ltd. 0026D7 (base 16) KM Electornic Technology Co., Ltd. 5F, NO.3 Building, NO.118 Rd. Baoan District, Shenzhen China Shenzhen Guangdong 518101 CN 00-26-D1 (hex) S Squared Innovations Inc. 0026D1 (base 16) S Squared Innovations Inc. 6807-104 Street Edmonton AB T6H 2L5 CA 00-26-CB (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0026CB (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-26-C4 (hex) Cadmos microsystems S.r.l. 0026C4 (base 16) Cadmos microsystems S.r.l. Via Pietro Frattini, 255 Roma 00149 IT 00-26-BE (hex) Schoonderbeek Elektronica Systemen B.V. 0026BE (base 16) Schoonderbeek Elektronica Systemen B.V. Roggestraat 3-5 Nieuw Vennep Noord Holland 2153GC NL 00-26-B2 (hex) Setrix GmbH 0026B2 (base 16) Setrix GmbH Josephspitalstr. 15 Muenchen Bayern 80331 DE 00-26-AC (hex) Shanghai LUSTER Teraband photonic Co., Ltd. 0026AC (base 16) Shanghai LUSTER Teraband photonic Co., Ltd. F4, No.39 ChengZhong Rd. Shanghai 201800 CN 00-26-B1 (hex) Navis Auto Motive Systems, Inc. 0026B1 (base 16) Navis Auto Motive Systems, Inc. Busan, Centumjungang-ro 78, Centum Greentower 8th floor BUSAN 612-822 KR 00-26-A7 (hex) CONNECT SRL 0026A7 (base 16) CONNECT SRL Via Cernaia, 11 Milan 20121 IT 00-26-A1 (hex) Megger 0026A1 (base 16) Megger 4271 Bronze Way Dallas Texas 75237 US 00-26-A2 (hex) Instrumentation Technology Systems 0026A2 (base 16) Instrumentation Technology Systems 19360 Business Center Drive Northridge CA 91324 US 00-26-9B (hex) SOKRAT Ltd. 00269B (base 16) SOKRAT Ltd. Volkonskogo 2 Irkutsk 664007 RU 00-26-95 (hex) ZT Group Int'l Inc 002695 (base 16) ZT Group Int'l Inc 350 Meadowlands Parkway Secaucus NJ 07094 US 00-26-8F (hex) MTA SpA 00268F (base 16) MTA SpA Viale dell Industria 12 Codogno LODI 26845 IT 6C-8C-DB (hex) Otus Technologies Ltd 6C8CDB (base 16) Otus Technologies Ltd 26 Braid Road Edinburgh Morningside EH10 6AD GB 40-15-97 (hex) Protect America, Inc. 401597 (base 16) Protect America, Inc. 5100 N IH-35 Round Rock TX 78681 US 60-39-1F (hex) ABB Ltd 60391F (base 16) ABB Ltd Distribution Automation Vadodara Gujarat 390013 IN A0-73-32 (hex) Cashmaster International Limited A07332 (base 16) Cashmaster International Limited Fairykirk Road Rosyth Fife KY11 2QQ GB 7C-7B-E4 (hex) Z'SEDAI KENKYUSHO CORPORATION 7C7BE4 (base 16) Z'SEDAI KENKYUSHO CORPORATION Meikai sannomiya 2nd Bldg. 11th/fl. Kobe Hyogo 650-0034 JP 40-EF-4C (hex) Fihonest communication co.,Ltd 40EF4C (base 16) Fihonest communication co.,Ltd Room902,Park road,Zhixing business-building Dongguan Guangdong 523560 CN 24-CF-21 (hex) Shenzhen State Micro Technology Co., Ltd 24CF21 (base 16) Shenzhen State Micro Technology Co., Ltd SSMEC Building2/F, Gao Xin Nan First Avenue, Hi-Tech Park South, Nanshan Shenzhen City Guangdong Province 518057 CN 04-B3-B6 (hex) Seamap (UK) Ltd 04B3B6 (base 16) Seamap (UK) Ltd Unit 34, The Maltings Shepton Mallet Somerset BA4 5QE GB 10-BA-A5 (hex) GANA I&C CO., LTD 10BAA5 (base 16) GANA I&C CO., LTD 154-17 kyoungdong B/D 3F karak-dong songpa-gu Seoul Korea 138-160 KR 58-6E-D6 (hex) Private 586ED6 (base 16) Private E0-91-53 (hex) XAVi Technologies Corp. E09153 (base 16) XAVi Technologies Corp. 9F., No129, Xingde RD.,Sanchong Dist., New Taipei Taiwan 24158 TW CC-00-80 (hex) BETTINI SRL CC0080 (base 16) BETTINI SRL VIA CESARE BATTISTI 22 CESANO MADERNO MILAN 20031 IT 64-4B-C3 (hex) Shanghai WOASiS Telecommunications Ltd., Co. 644BC3 (base 16) Shanghai WOASiS Telecommunications Ltd., Co. 15F, Software Building, Shanghai 200233 CN 0C-E7-09 (hex) Fox Crypto B.V. 0CE709 (base 16) Fox Crypto B.V. P.O. box 638 Delft ZH 2600 AP NL 00-27-03 (hex) Testech Electronics Pte Ltd 002703 (base 16) Testech Electronics Pte Ltd Block 118, #05-110, Singapore 380118 SG 00-26-FD (hex) Interactive Intelligence 0026FD (base 16) Interactive Intelligence 7601 Interactive Way IN 46278 US 00-26-F6 (hex) Military Communication Institute 0026F6 (base 16) Military Communication Institute ul. Warszawska 22A Zegrze 05-130 PL 00-26-F0 (hex) cTrixs International GmbH. 0026F0 (base 16) cTrixs International GmbH. Lieferinger Hauptstr. 140 Salzburg Salzburg 5020 AT 00-26-EA (hex) Cheerchip Electronic Technology (ShangHai) Co., Ltd. 0026EA (base 16) Cheerchip Electronic Technology (ShangHai) Co., Ltd. ROOM 1202, NO. 51, 7 Area, NO. 1467 CAOBAO ROAD; SHANGHAI 201101 CN 00-26-E3 (hex) DTI 0026E3 (base 16) DTI Rue de la gare, 35 NANINNE NAMUR 5100 BE 00-26-DD (hex) Fival Science & Technology Co.,Ltd. 0026DD (base 16) Fival Science & Technology Co.,Ltd. 1/F, Building 57, No.461 Shanghai Shanghai 200233 CN 00-26-DE (hex) FDI MATELEC 0026DE (base 16) FDI MATELEC Route de saint symphorien Les landes Génusson 85130 FR 54-B6-20 (hex) SUHDOL E&C Co.Ltd. 54B620 (base 16) SUHDOL E&C Co.Ltd. 920, Ilsan TechnoTown 1141-1, Baekseok-dong, Ilsandong-gu Goyang-si Gyunggi-do 410-722 KR C4-AA-A1 (hex) SUMMIT DEVELOPMENT, spol.s r.o. C4AAA1 (base 16) SUMMIT DEVELOPMENT, spol.s r.o. K Vodoteci 197 Orech Praha-zapad 252 25 CZ 78-C4-0E (hex) H&D Wireless 78C40E (base 16) H&D Wireless Sjövägen 17 Solna 169 55 SE 9C-5B-96 (hex) NMR Corporation 9C5B96 (base 16) NMR Corporation 3F Esprit Build.,1-3-6 Nishi-Nippori Arakawa-Ku Tokyo 116-0013 JP E4-FF-DD (hex) ELECTRON INDIA E4FFDD (base 16) ELECTRON INDIA TYPE II, NO.9, DR. V.S.I. ESTATE CHENNAI TAMIL NADU 600 041 IN F8-52-DF (hex) VNL Europe AB F852DF (base 16) VNL Europe AB Finlandsgatan 10 Kista 164 74 SE 1C-F0-61 (hex) SCAPS GmbH 1CF061 (base 16) SCAPS GmbH Bahnhofstraße 17 Deisenhofen Bavaria 82041 DE A8-93-E6 (hex) JIANGXI JINGGANGSHAN CKING COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD A893E6 (base 16) JIANGXI JINGGANGSHAN CKING COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD 5F,301building,Tairan High-tech park, Chegongmiao,Futian zone, SHENZHEN GUANGDONG 518000 CN 00-26-7C (hex) Metz-Werke GmbH & Co KG 00267C (base 16) Metz-Werke GmbH & Co KG Ohmstrasse 55 Zirndorf 90513 DE 00-26-76 (hex) COMMidt AS 002676 (base 16) COMMidt AS Kikregata 57-59 Levanger Nord-Troendelag 7600 NO 00-26-6F (hex) Coordiwise Technology Corp. 00266F (base 16) Coordiwise Technology Corp. 2F., No.123, Sec. 1, Lioujia 5th Rd. Jhubei City, Hsinchu County 30272 TW 00-26-70 (hex) Cinch Connectors 002670 (base 16) Cinch Connectors 1700 Finley Road Lombard IL 60148 US 00-26-63 (hex) Shenzhen Huitaiwei Tech. Ltd, co. 002663 (base 16) Shenzhen Huitaiwei Tech. Ltd, co. JianDa Building,501-502 Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 00-25-CD (hex) Skylane Optics 0025CD (base 16) Skylane Optics Rue d'Arlon, 6 Windhof 8399 LU 00-25-C8 (hex) S-Access GmbH 0025C8 (base 16) S-Access GmbH Oberhausenstrasse 47 Wettswil a/A Zuerich 8907 CH 00-25-C7 (hex) altek Corporation 0025C7 (base 16) altek Corporation 3F, No. 10, Li-Hsin Road, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu TW 00-25-C1 (hex) Nawoo Korea Corp. 0025C1 (base 16) Nawoo Korea Corp. 4Fl., Hanwon Bldg., 6-1, Sunae-dong, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 463-825 KR 00-25-BA (hex) Alcatel-Lucent IPD 0025BA (base 16) Alcatel-Lucent IPD 701 E. Middlefield Rd. Mountain View CA 94043 US 00-25-B5 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0025B5 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-25-AE (hex) Microsoft Corporation 0025AE (base 16) Microsoft Corporation One Microsoft Way Redmond Washington 98052-6399 US 00-25-A8 (hex) Kontron (BeiJing) Technology Co.,Ltd 0025A8 (base 16) Kontron (BeiJing) Technology Co.,Ltd 17 Building, Block #1,ABP. 188 Western South 4th Ring Road BeiJing 100070 CN 00-25-A7 (hex) Comverge, Inc. 0025A7 (base 16) Comverge, Inc. 5390 Triangle Parkway Norcross GA 30092 US 00-26-2B (hex) Wongs Electronics Co. Ltd. 00262B (base 16) Wongs Electronics Co. Ltd. Wanfeng Ind. Esata, Shajing, Baoan, Shenzhen Guang Dong 518104 CN 00-26-25 (hex) MediaSputnik 002625 (base 16) MediaSputnik Yaroslavskoe shosse, 19, Moscow 129337 RU 00-26-1E (hex) QINGBANG ELEC(SZ) CO., LTD 00261E (base 16) QINGBANG ELEC(SZ) CO., LTD No. 2, qimin Rd. North District, High-tech Industrial Park, Nanshan, Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 00-26-19 (hex) FRC 002619 (base 16) FRC 1511 South Benjamin Avenue Mason City IA 50401 US 00-26-12 (hex) Space Exploration Technologies 002612 (base 16) Space Exploration Technologies 1 Rocket Road Hawthorne CA 90250 US 00-26-0B (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00260B (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-26-0C (hex) Dataram 00260C (base 16) Dataram 186 Princeton Rd. West Windsor NJ 08550 US 00-25-FF (hex) CreNova Multimedia Co., Ltd 0025FF (base 16) CreNova Multimedia Co., Ltd 7/F, Hana EZ Tower, Gumi-Dong 10, Sungnam Rd 43, Sungnam-Si Kyunggi-Do 463-870 KR 00-26-06 (hex) RAUMFELD GmbH 002606 (base 16) RAUMFELD GmbH Reichenberger Str. 124 Berlin 10999 DE 00-25-F9 (hex) GMK electronic design GmbH 0025F9 (base 16) GMK electronic design GmbH Daimlerstraße 8 Wernberg-Koeblitz Bavaria D-92533 DE 00-25-A2 (hex) Alta Definicion LINCEO S.L. 0025A2 (base 16) Alta Definicion LINCEO S.L. Maria de Luna 11, nave 4 Zaragoza Es-50018 ES 00-25-96 (hex) GIGAVISION srl 002596 (base 16) GIGAVISION srl Via Figini, 16 Muggiò Milano 20053 IT 00-25-9B (hex) Beijing PKUNITY Microsystems Technology Co., Ltd 00259B (base 16) Beijing PKUNITY Microsystems Technology Co., Ltd 11th Floor, Resource Plaza, No.151 North Zhongguancun Street Beijing 100080 CN 00-25-95 (hex) Northwest Signal Supply, Inc 002595 (base 16) Northwest Signal Supply, Inc 12965 SW Herman Rd Tualatin OR 97062 US 00-25-8F (hex) Trident Microsystems, Inc. 00258F (base 16) Trident Microsystems, Inc. 3408 Garrett Drive Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-25-85 (hex) KOKUYO S&T Co., Ltd. 002585 (base 16) KOKUYO S&T Co., Ltd. 1-8-35 Minato-ku Tokyo 108-8710 JP 00-25-7B (hex) STJ ELECTRONICS PVT LTD 00257B (base 16) STJ ELECTRONICS PVT LTD X-24 OKHLA INDUSTRIAL AREA NEW DELHI DELHI 110 020 IN 00-25-74 (hex) KUNIMI MEDIA DEVICE Co., Ltd. 002574 (base 16) KUNIMI MEDIA DEVICE Co., Ltd. 3 KITAMACHIDA YAMAZAKI KUNIMI, DATE FUKUSHIMA 969-1771 JP 00-26-4F (hex) Krüger &Gothe GmbH 00264F (base 16) Krüger &Gothe GmbH Atzendorfer Straße 19 Staßfurt Sachsen Anhalt 39418 DE 00-26-48 (hex) Emitech Corp. 002648 (base 16) Emitech Corp. No. 156-5A, ChengGong 1st St., Jhubei City Hsinchu County 302 TW 00-26-44 (hex) Thomson Telecom Belgium 002644 (base 16) Thomson Telecom Belgium Prins Boudewijnlaan 47 Edegem Antwerp B-2650 BE 00-26-3E (hex) Trapeze Networks 00263E (base 16) Trapeze Networks 5753 West Las Positas Blvd. Pleasanton California 94588 US 00-26-38 (hex) Xia Men Joyatech Co., Ltd. 002638 (base 16) Xia Men Joyatech Co., Ltd. Room 304, 28th Building, Guanri Road, Xiamen Software Park Xiamen Fujian Province 361008 CN 00-26-3D (hex) MIA Corporation 00263D (base 16) MIA Corporation 1-3-15 Yoshino-cho, Minami-ku Yokohama Kanagawa 232-0014 JP 00-26-31 (hex) COMMTACT LTD 002631 (base 16) COMMTACT LTD Nahal Snir 10 Yazne 81101 IL 00-25-6F (hex) Dantherm Power 00256F (base 16) Dantherm Power Marienlystvej 65 Skive 7800 DK 00-25-62 (hex) interbro Co. Ltd. 002562 (base 16) interbro Co. Ltd. 6F Joyang B/D, 113 Samseong-Dong, Gangnam-Gu Seoul 135-090 KR 00-25-5C (hex) NEC Corporation 00255C (base 16) NEC Corporation 1753, Shimonumabe, Nakahara-Ku, Kawasaki Kanagawa 211-8666 JP 00-25-4F (hex) ELETTROLAB Srl 00254F (base 16) ELETTROLAB Srl Via Dell'Industria 25 San Vendemiano Treviso 31020 IT 00-25-18 (hex) Power PLUS Communications AG 002518 (base 16) Power PLUS Communications AG Am Exerzierplatz 2 Mannheim Baden Wuerttemberg 68167 DE 00-25-13 (hex) CXP DIGITAL BV 002513 (base 16) CXP DIGITAL BV De Reulver 97A Enschede 7544RT NL 00-25-05 (hex) eks Engel GmbH & Co. KG 002505 (base 16) eks Engel GmbH & Co. KG Schuetzenstrasse 2 Wenden-Hillmicke NRW 57482 DE 00-24-F9 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0024F9 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-24-F2 (hex) Uniphone Telecommunication Co., Ltd. 0024F2 (base 16) Uniphone Telecommunication Co., Ltd. No. 25, Chu-Kung 3rd Lane, Chu-Hou Tsung, Jen-Wu Hsiang, Kaohsiung Hsien 81448 TW 00-24-ED (hex) YT Elec. Co,.Ltd. 0024ED (base 16) YT Elec. Co,.Ltd. Block B,2 Floor ,Bao Ying Industrial District, Wu Lian Lu Shenzhen 518116 CN 00-24-E6 (hex) In Motion Technology Inc. 0024E6 (base 16) In Motion Technology Inc. #350, 625 Agnes Street New Westminster BC V3M 5Y4 CA 00-24-E1 (hex) Convey Computer Corp. 0024E1 (base 16) Convey Computer Corp. 1302 E. Collins Blvd. Richardson TX 75081 US 00-24-DF (hex) Digitalbox Europe GmbH 0024DF (base 16) Digitalbox Europe GmbH Sandstraße 65 Ratingen 40878 DE 00-24-DA (hex) Innovar Systems Limited 0024DA (base 16) Innovar Systems Limited 12155 Commissioner Drive North Jackson Ohio 44451 US 00-25-49 (hex) Jeorich Tech. Co.,Ltd. 002549 (base 16) Jeorich Tech. Co.,Ltd. 4F., No.6, Ln. 70, Sec. 2, Academia Rd., Nangang District, Taipei City 115, Taiwan (R.O.C.) Taipei Taiwan 110 TW 00-25-38 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., Memory Division 002538 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., Memory Division San #16 Banwol-Dong, Taean-Gu Hwasung City Gyeonggi Do 445-701 KR 00-25-42 (hex) Pittasoft 002542 (base 16) Pittasoft #913 Daeryung Techno Town 8th 481-11ga Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-775 KR 00-25-30 (hex) Aetas Systems Inc. 002530 (base 16) Aetas Systems Inc. 3A3, No. 1, LiHsin Road I HsinChu Taiwan 30078 TW 00-25-29 (hex) COMELIT GROUP S.P.A 002529 (base 16) COMELIT GROUP S.P.A DON ARRIGONI N. 5 SAN LORENZO, ROVETTA BERGAMO 24020 IT 00-25-22 (hex) ASRock Incorporation 002522 (base 16) ASRock Incorporation 2F., No. 37, Sec. 2, Jhongyang S. Rd., Beitou District, Taipei 112 TW 00-25-1D (hex) DSA Encore, LLC 00251D (base 16) DSA Encore, LLC 50 Pocono Rd Brookfield CT 06804 US 00-25-F5 (hex) DVS Korea, Co., Ltd 0025F5 (base 16) DVS Korea, Co., Ltd 497-3, SangHa-Dong, Giheung-gu Yong-In city Gyeonggi-do 446-914 KR 00-25-F0 (hex) Suga Electronics Limited 0025F0 (base 16) Suga Electronics Limited Units 1904-1907, Chevalier Commercial Centre, Kowloon Bay Hong Kong CN 00-25-EA (hex) Iphion BV 0025EA (base 16) Iphion BV Willemstraat 106 Eindhoven 5616GE NL 00-25-E4 (hex) OMNI-WiFi, LLC 0025E4 (base 16) OMNI-WiFi, LLC 70 Sullivan Street Berwick Maine 03901 US 00-25-E0 (hex) CeedTec Sdn Bhd 0025E0 (base 16) CeedTec Sdn Bhd 303-4-5, Krystal Point Business Center Bayan Lepas Penang 11900 MY 00-25-DA (hex) Secura Key 0025DA (base 16) Secura Key 20301 Nordhoff St. Chatsworth CA 91311 US 00-25-D9 (hex) DataFab Systems Inc. 0025D9 (base 16) DataFab Systems Inc. 385-3 Hongzun Road Pingzhen City Taoyuan County 32466 TW 00-24-10 (hex) NUETEQ Technology,Inc. 002410 (base 16) NUETEQ Technology,Inc. 11F, No. 112, Sec. 1, Zhong-Xiao E Rd. Taipei 100 TW 00-24-09 (hex) The Toro Company 002409 (base 16) The Toro Company 5825 Jasmine Street Riverside CA 92504 US 00-23-FD (hex) AFT Atlas Fahrzeugtechnik GmbH 0023FD (base 16) AFT Atlas Fahrzeugtechnik GmbH Gewerbestraße 14 Werdohl 58791 DE 00-23-F6 (hex) Softwell Technology Co., Ltd. 0023F6 (base 16) Softwell Technology Co., Ltd. 4F, No. 419, Jhonghe Rd., Yonghe City, Taipei County 234 TW 00-23-EC (hex) Algorithmix GmbH 0023EC (base 16) Algorithmix GmbH Klettgaustrasse 21 Waldshut-Tiengen BW 79761 US 00-23-E7 (hex) Hinke A/S 0023E7 (base 16) Hinke A/S Tingbjergvej 2 Bjaeverskov DK-4632 DK 00-23-87 (hex) ThinkFlood, Inc. 002387 (base 16) ThinkFlood, Inc. 138 Claflin St Belmont MA 02478 US 00-23-81 (hex) Lengda Technology(Xiamen) Co.,Ltd. 002381 (base 16) Lengda Technology(Xiamen) Co.,Ltd. 5/F, 47 Haijing South 2nd Road,Xiamen Export Processing Zone, Haicang District, Xiamen Fujian 361026 CN 00-23-7B (hex) WHDI LLC 00237B (base 16) WHDI LLC 2350 Mission College Blvd. Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-23-72 (hex) MORE STAR INDUSTRIAL GROUP LIMITED 002372 (base 16) MORE STAR INDUSTRIAL GROUP LIMITED Rm1221-1225, F12 Sangda Science and Technology Building , Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 00-24-CE (hex) Exeltech Inc 0024CE (base 16) Exeltech Inc 7317 Jack Newell Blvd North Fort Worth TX 76118 US 00-24-D3 (hex) QUALICA Inc. 0024D3 (base 16) QUALICA Inc. 5-29-15,Toyo, Tokyo 135-0016 JP 00-24-C7 (hex) Mobilarm Ltd 0024C7 (base 16) Mobilarm Ltd 768 Canning Highway Western Australia 6153 AU 00-24-C2 (hex) Asumo Co.,Ltd. 0024C2 (base 16) Asumo Co.,Ltd. Oya-Kita 1-3-1 EBINA-CITY KANAGAWA-PREF. 243-0419 JP 00-24-BC (hex) HuRob Co.,Ltd 0024BC (base 16) HuRob Co.,Ltd 2121, Jeongwang-Dong Siheung-Si Gyeonggi-Do 429-793 KR 00-24-B7 (hex) GridPoint, Inc. 0024B7 (base 16) GridPoint, Inc. 2801 Clarendon Blvd. Arlington VA 22201 US 00-24-AB (hex) A7 Engineering, Inc. 0024AB (base 16) A7 Engineering, Inc. 12127 Kirkham Road Suite 101 Poway CA 92064 US 00-24-A6 (hex) TELESTAR DIGITAL GmbH 0024A6 (base 16) TELESTAR DIGITAL GmbH Vulkanhöhe / B410 Dreis-Brück 54552 DE 00-24-9A (hex) Beijing Zhongchuang Telecommunication Test Co., Ltd. 00249A (base 16) Beijing Zhongchuang Telecommunication Test Co., Ltd. 12-14,Block C,Beijing International Building,#18,Zhong Guan Cun Nan Road, Beijing 100081 CN 00-24-9F (hex) RIM Testing Services 00249F (base 16) RIM Testing Services 440 Phillip Street Waterloo Ontario N2L 5R9 CA 00-24-87 (hex) Blackboard Inc. 002487 (base 16) Blackboard Inc. 22601 North 19th Avenue Phoenix AZ 85027 US 00-24-98 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 002498 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-24-85 (hex) ConteXtream Ltd 002485 (base 16) ConteXtream Ltd 94 Em-HaMoshavot Petach-Tikva 49527 IL 00-24-80 (hex) Meteocontrol GmbH 002480 (base 16) Meteocontrol GmbH Spichererstrasse 48 Augsburg Bavaria 86152 DE 00-24-4A (hex) Voyant International 00244A (base 16) Voyant International 444 Castro St Mountain View CA 94041 US 00-24-49 (hex) Shen Zhen Lite Star Electronics Technology Co., Ltd 002449 (base 16) Shen Zhen Lite Star Electronics Technology Co., Ltd Xinghong Science Park,1st Ind.Area, ShenZhen GuangDong 518102 CN 00-24-43 (hex) Nortel Networks 002443 (base 16) Nortel Networks 2221 Lakeside Blvd Richardson TX 75081 US 00-24-39 (hex) Digital Barriers Advanced Technologies 002439 (base 16) Digital Barriers Advanced Technologies 4th Floor Glasgow Lanarkshire G1 2QQ GB 00-24-79 (hex) Optec Displays, Inc. 002479 (base 16) Optec Displays, Inc. 528 S. 6th Avenue City of Industry California 91746 US 00-24-6D (hex) Weinzierl Engineering GmbH 00246D (base 16) Weinzierl Engineering GmbH Bahnhofstrasse 6 Tyrlaching Bayern 84558 DE 00-24-74 (hex) Autronica Fire And Securirty 002474 (base 16) Autronica Fire And Securirty Haakon VII's g.4 Trondheim N-7483 NO 00-24-68 (hex) Sumavision Technologies Co.,Ltd 002468 (base 16) Sumavision Technologies Co.,Ltd 6F, Block A2, Power Creative Building,No.1 Shangdi East Road, Haidian District Beijing 100085 CN 00-24-66 (hex) Unitron nv 002466 (base 16) Unitron nv Franrkijklaan 27 Poperinge W-vl 8970 BE 00-24-61 (hex) Shin Wang Tech. 002461 (base 16) Shin Wang Tech. 632-62, Guro-Dong, Guro-Gu Seoul 152-866 KR 00-24-5C (hex) Design-Com Technologies Pty. Ltd. 00245C (base 16) Design-Com Technologies Pty. Ltd. 14 Redland Drive Mitcham Victoria 3132 AU 00-24-4F (hex) Asantron Technologies Ltd. 00244F (base 16) Asantron Technologies Ltd. 3F-1, No.30 Jihe Rd., 111 Taipei 11166 TW 00-23-BB (hex) Schmitt Industries 0023BB (base 16) Schmitt Industries 2765 NW Nicolai St Portland Oregon 97210 US 00-23-BA (hex) Chroma 0023BA (base 16) Chroma 68, Hwa-Ya 1st Rd., Hwa-Ya Technical Park, Taoyuan Hsien Taiwan 333 TW 00-23-B5 (hex) ORTANA LTD 0023B5 (base 16) ORTANA LTD OSTIM KOCASINAN SANAYI SITESI ANKARA 06370 TR 00-23-9B (hex) Elster Solutions, LLC 00239B (base 16) Elster Solutions, LLC 208 South Rogers Lane Raleigh North Carolina 27610 US 00-23-96 (hex) ANDES TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 002396 (base 16) ANDES TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2F,No. 1, Li-Hsin First Road, Hsin-Chu Taiwan 300 TW 00-23-91 (hex) Maxian 002391 (base 16) Maxian 21th Fl. KINS tower, 25-1 Seongnam-city Gyeonggi-do 463-847 KR 00-23-8C (hex) Private 00238C (base 16) Private 00-24-32 (hex) Neostar Technology Co.,LTD 002432 (base 16) Neostar Technology Co.,LTD 8F., No.102, Sec. 1, Sintai 5th Rd. Sijhih City Taipei 22161 TW 00-24-29 (hex) MK MASTER INC. 002429 (base 16) MK MASTER INC. 6F, -1, NO. 110,SEC. 3, JHONGSHAN RD., JHONG-HE CITY, TAIPEI COUNTY 235 TW 00-24-1C (hex) FuGang Electronic (DG) Co.,Ltd 00241C (base 16) FuGang Electronic (DG) Co.,Ltd Industry Street, Dong-Keng Dong Guan City 523448 CN 00-24-28 (hex) EnergyICT 002428 (base 16) EnergyICT Theodoor Sevenslaan 104a Kortrijk 8500 BE 00-24-16 (hex) Any Use 002416 (base 16) Any Use LG APT 211-1805, Yongin City Gyeong-Gi Province 448-150 KR 00-23-E0 (hex) INO Therapeutics LLC 0023E0 (base 16) INO Therapeutics LLC 2902 Dairy Drive Madison WI 53718 US 00-23-DA (hex) Industrial Computer Source (Deutschland)GmbH 0023DA (base 16) Industrial Computer Source (Deutschland)GmbH Marie-Curie-Straße 9 Pulheim NRW 50259 DE 00-23-C8 (hex) TEAM-R 0023C8 (base 16) TEAM-R Gragdanski str.111, A, 9-N St. Petersburg 195265 RU 00-23-C7 (hex) AVSystem 0023C7 (base 16) AVSystem ul. Friedleina 4 Kraków małopolskie 30-009 PL 00-23-C1 (hex) Securitas Direct AB 0023C1 (base 16) Securitas Direct AB Angbatsbron 1 Malmö 21120 SE 00-21-DC (hex) TECNOALARM S.r.l. 0021DC (base 16) TECNOALARM S.r.l. Via Cirie' San Mauro Torinese Torino 10099 IT 00-21-D6 (hex) LXI Consortium 0021D6 (base 16) LXI Consortium P.O. Box 1016 Niwot CO 80544-1016 US 00-21-CF (hex) The Crypto Group 0021CF (base 16) The Crypto Group Zugerstrasse 42 Steinhausen Zug 6312 CH 00-21-C9 (hex) Wavecom Asia Pacific Limited 0021C9 (base 16) Wavecom Asia Pacific Limited 201 Bio-Informatics Centre, No.2 Science Park West Ave HK 00-21-CA (hex) ART System Co., Ltd. 0021CA (base 16) ART System Co., Ltd. Mobile Techno Bldg Room 910 Dae-Gu 702-020 KR 00-21-C3 (hex) CORNELL Communications, Inc. 0021C3 (base 16) CORNELL Communications, Inc. 7915 N. 81st Street Milwaukee Wisconsin 53223 US 00-23-34 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 002334 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-23-2E (hex) Kedah Electronics Engineering, LLC 00232E (base 16) Kedah Electronics Engineering, LLC Zelenograd, 445 Moscow 124498 RU 00-23-29 (hex) DDRdrive LLC 002329 (base 16) DDRdrive LLC 384 Madeline CT Palo Alto CA 94306 US 00-23-22 (hex) KISS Teknical Solutions, Inc. 002322 (base 16) KISS Teknical Solutions, Inc. 1583 S. Navajo Way Chandler Arizona 85286 US 00-23-25 (hex) IOLAN Holding 002325 (base 16) IOLAN Holding Mon Plaisir 26 Etten Leur 4879AN NL 00-23-19 (hex) Sielox LLC 002319 (base 16) Sielox LLC 170 East Ninth Ave. Runnemede NJ 08078 US 00-22-70 (hex) ABK North America, LLC 002270 (base 16) ABK North America, LLC 440 North Wolfe Rd. Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 00-23-17 (hex) Lasercraft Inc 002317 (base 16) Lasercraft Inc 1450 Oakbrook Drive Norcross GA 30093 US 00-23-10 (hex) LNC Technology Co., Ltd. 002310 (base 16) LNC Technology Co., Ltd. 19F, No. 78-2, Sec. 3, Taichung Kang Rd. Taichung 40764 TW 00-22-73 (hex) Techway 002273 (base 16) Techway Rm 1002, Daehyun Techno World Bd, Uiwang-Si, Kyungki-Do 437-820 KR 00-22-74 (hex) FamilyPhone AB 002274 (base 16) FamilyPhone AB Anckargripsgatan 3 Malmö 21119 SE 00-22-6F (hex) 3onedata Technology Co. Ltd. 00226F (base 16) 3onedata Technology Co. Ltd. 3/F, B/2, Jiuxiangling Industrial District, Xili Town, Nanshan District, Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN 00-22-6A (hex) Honeywell 00226A (base 16) Honeywell 8840 Evergreen Blvd. Minneapolis MN 55433-6040 US 00-22-60 (hex) AFREEY Inc. 002260 (base 16) AFREEY Inc. 6F, No.249, Chien I Road Chung Ho City Taipei County 235 TW 00-22-5B (hex) Teradici Corporation 00225B (base 16) Teradici Corporation 101 4621 Canada Way, Burnaby BC V6G 4X8 CA 00-22-56 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 002256 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-22-55 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 002255 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-22-4D (hex) MITAC INTERNATIONAL CORP. 00224D (base 16) MITAC INTERNATIONAL CORP. 6TH FL., NO187, TIDING BLVD., SEC. 2 Taipei 114 TW 00-22-52 (hex) ZOLL Lifecor Corporation 002252 (base 16) ZOLL Lifecor Corporation 121 Freeport Road Pittsburgh PA 15238 US 00-22-46 (hex) Evoc Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd. 002246 (base 16) Evoc Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd. No.31 Gaoxin Centeral Avenue 4th Road,Nanshan District Shenzhen City Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 00-23-66 (hex) Beijing Siasun Electronic System Co.,Ltd. 002366 (base 16) Beijing Siasun Electronic System Co.,Ltd. Rm.1018 Huatian Bldg, No.6 Bei Xiaomachang Beijing 100038 CN 00-23-6B (hex) Xembedded, Inc. 00236B (base 16) Xembedded, Inc. 1050 Highland Dr Ann Arbor MI 48108 US 00-23-59 (hex) Benchmark Electronics ( Thailand ) Public Company Limited 002359 (base 16) Benchmark Electronics ( Thailand ) Public Company Limited 94 Moo 1, Hi-Tech Industrial Estate Bang Pa-in Ayudhaya 13160 TH 00-23-5F (hex) Silicon Micro Sensors GmbH 00235F (base 16) Silicon Micro Sensors GmbH Grenzstrasse 28 / Gebäude 32 Dresden Saxony 01109 DE 00-23-53 (hex) F E T Elettronica snc 002353 (base 16) F E T Elettronica snc Via Alessandro Manzoni 14/a Poggibonsi Siena 53036 IT 00-23-4C (hex) KTC AB 00234C (base 16) KTC AB F O Petersons gata 6 Vastra Frolunda Gothenburg SE-42131 SE 00-23-04 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 002304 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-22-F3 (hex) SHARP Corporation 0022F3 (base 16) SHARP Corporation 22-22,Nagaike-cho Osaka city Osaka prefecture 545-8522 JP 00-22-EE (hex) Algo Communication Products Ltd 0022EE (base 16) Algo Communication Products Ltd 4500 Beedie Street Burnaby BC V5J 5L2 CA 00-22-E7 (hex) WPS Parking Systems 0022E7 (base 16) WPS Parking Systems Hoevenweg 11 Eindhoven Noord-Brabant 5652 AW NL 00-22-E1 (hex) ZORT Labs, LLC. 0022E1 (base 16) ZORT Labs, LLC. 44H Dover Point Road Dover NH 03820 US 00-22-E2 (hex) WABTEC Transit Division 0022E2 (base 16) WABTEC Transit Division 130 Ridgeview Circle Duncan SC 29334 US 00-22-DB (hex) Translogic Corporation 0022DB (base 16) Translogic Corporation 10825 E. 47th Avenue Denver Colorado 80239 US 00-22-A1 (hex) Huawei Symantec Technologies Co.,Ltd. 0022A1 (base 16) Huawei Symantec Technologies Co.,Ltd. Building 1,The West Zone Science Park of UESTC,No.88,Tianchen Road Chengdu Sichuan 611731 CN 00-22-9B (hex) AverLogic Technologies, Inc. 00229B (base 16) AverLogic Technologies, Inc. 7F-2, No.2, Lane 258, Rui Guang Rd., Nei-Hu Dist., Taipei Taiwan 114 TW 00-22-9C (hex) Verismo Networks Inc 00229C (base 16) Verismo Networks Inc 295 Bernando Avenue Mountain View CA 94043 US 00-22-95 (hex) SGM Technology for lighting spa 002295 (base 16) SGM Technology for lighting spa Via Pio La Torre 1 Tavullia PU 61010 IT 00-22-8E (hex) TV-NUMERIC 00228E (base 16) TV-NUMERIC 24-26 rue Louis Armand Paris 75015 FR 00-22-89 (hex) Optosecurity Inc. 002289 (base 16) Optosecurity Inc. 505, Boul. du Parc Technologique Quebec G1P 4S9 CA 00-22-82 (hex) 8086 Consultancy 002282 (base 16) 8086 Consultancy 17 Lowfield Lane Newark Notts NG24 3HJ GB 00-22-7C (hex) Woori SMT Co.,ltd 00227C (base 16) Woori SMT Co.,ltd 649-2,Suwolam-ri,Seotan-Myun Pyongtaek Kyonggi-Do 451-852 KR 00-22-79 (hex) Nippon Conlux Co., Ltd. 002279 (base 16) Nippon Conlux Co., Ltd. 5-3-8, Chiyoda Sakado-shi Saitama 350-0214 JP 00-22-3C (hex) RATIO Entwicklungen GmbH 00223C (base 16) RATIO Entwicklungen GmbH Ludwig-Erhard-Strasse 22 Hamburg 20459 DE 00-22-36 (hex) VECTOR SP. Z O.O. 002236 (base 16) VECTOR SP. Z O.O. KRZEMOWA 6 GDYNIA 81-577 PL 00-22-30 (hex) FutureLogic Inc. 002230 (base 16) FutureLogic Inc. 425 E. Colorado St., Ste. 100 Glendale CA 91205 US 00-22-29 (hex) Compumedics Ltd 002229 (base 16) Compumedics Ltd 30 - 40 Flockhart Street Abbotsford Victoria 3067 AU 00-22-1D (hex) Freegene Technology LTD 00221D (base 16) Freegene Technology LTD 3/F ,C BLDG,Weipengda Industrial Park Shenzhen Gongdong 518109 CN 00-22-24 (hex) Good Will Instrument Co., Ltd. 002224 (base 16) Good Will Instrument Co., Ltd. No. 7-1 Jhongsing Road, Taipei 236 TW 00-22-23 (hex) TimeKeeping Systems, Inc. 002223 (base 16) TimeKeeping Systems, Inc. 30700 Bainbridge Road Solon OH 44139 US 00-22-16 (hex) SHIBAURA VENDING MACHINE CORPORATION 002216 (base 16) SHIBAURA VENDING MACHINE CORPORATION Ekimae-cho13-10 Obama-shi Fukui-ken 917-0077 JP 00-22-17 (hex) Neat Electronics 002217 (base 16) Neat Electronics Varuvägen 2 Löddeköpinge Skåne SE-24642 SE 00-22-11 (hex) Rohati Systems 002211 (base 16) Rohati Systems 1192 Borregas Ave Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 00-22-0A (hex) OnLive, Inc 00220A (base 16) OnLive, Inc 1091 N Shoreline Blvd Mountainview California 94043 US 00-22-04 (hex) KORATEK 002204 (base 16) KORATEK Geumjeong-dong Gunpo-si Gyeonggi-do 435-825 KR 00-21-FF (hex) Cyfrowy Polsat SA 0021FF (base 16) Cyfrowy Polsat SA Łubinowa Warsaw Mazowieckie 03-878 PL 00-21-F5 (hex) Western Engravers Supply, Inc. 0021F5 (base 16) Western Engravers Supply, Inc. 17621 N Black Canyon Highway Phoenix AZ 85023 US 00-21-EF (hex) Kapsys 0021EF (base 16) Kapsys 790 Av du Docteur Maurice Donat 06250 Mougins Sophia Antipolis FR 00-21-EE (hex) Full Spectrum Inc. 0021EE (base 16) Full Spectrum Inc. 1149 Chestnut Street, Suite 100 Menlo Park California 94025 US 00-22-D4 (hex) ComWorth Co., Ltd. 0022D4 (base 16) ComWorth Co., Ltd. 2-35-7 Nishimagome Ohta-ku Tokyo 143-0026 JP 00-22-CA (hex) Anviz Biometric Tech. Co., Ltd. 0022CA (base 16) Anviz Biometric Tech. Co., Ltd. 5th Floor, 4299 Jindu Road, Shanghai 201108 CN 00-22-C5 (hex) INFORSON Co,Ltd. 0022C5 (base 16) INFORSON Co,Ltd. Room 704,Tower B1, ChangYuanTianDi Plaza BeiJing City 100080 CN 00-22-C0 (hex) Shenzhen Forcelink Electronic Co, Ltd 0022C0 (base 16) Shenzhen Forcelink Electronic Co, Ltd 2nd and 3rd floor, Hasse manufacture building, Hasee industrial park Shenzhen Guangdong 518112 CN 00-22-BB (hex) beyerdynamic GmbH & Co. KG 0022BB (base 16) beyerdynamic GmbH & Co. KG Theresienstraße 8 Heilbronn 74072 DE 00-22-AE (hex) Mattel Inc. 0022AE (base 16) Mattel Inc. 333 Continental Blvd. El Segundo CA 90245 US 00-22-AD (hex) TELESIS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 0022AD (base 16) TELESIS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 28181 River Drive Circleville Ohio 43113 US 00-22-A8 (hex) Ouman Oy 0022A8 (base 16) Ouman Oy Voimatie 6 Kempele FIN-90440 FI 00-21-32 (hex) Masterclock, Inc. 002132 (base 16) Masterclock, Inc. 2484 W. Clay St. St. Charles MO 63301 US 00-21-2C (hex) SemIndia System Private Limited 00212C (base 16) SemIndia System Private Limited No. 1106/9, A.M Industrial Estate, Garvebhavipalya Bangalore Karnataka 560 068 IN 00-21-31 (hex) Blynke Inc. 002131 (base 16) Blynke Inc. 133 Richmond St. West Toronto Ontario M5H 2L3 CA 00-21-1F (hex) SHINSUNG DELTATECH CO.,LTD. 00211F (base 16) SHINSUNG DELTATECH CO.,LTD. 44-10 CHANGWON-CITY KYUNGNAM-DO 641-290 KR 00-21-20 (hex) Sequel Technologies 002120 (base 16) Sequel Technologies 2951 Cleveland Ave N Roseville MN 55113 US 00-21-25 (hex) KUK JE TONG SHIN Co.,LTD 002125 (base 16) KUK JE TONG SHIN Co.,LTD 476-3 Incheon Kwangyouk-Si 407-060 KR 00-21-12 (hex) WISCOM SYSTEM CO.,LTD 002112 (base 16) WISCOM SYSTEM CO.,LTD 100 Jiangjun Road,Jiangning, Nanjing 211100 CN 00-1F-B9 (hex) Paltronics 001FB9 (base 16) Paltronics 1145 Paltronics Ct Crystal Lake IL 60014 US 00-1F-B7 (hex) WiMate Technologies Corp. 001FB7 (base 16) WiMate Technologies Corp. 14A Building 2, Guimiao Garden, Nanguanglu, Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518054 CN 00-1F-B8 (hex) Universal Remote Control, Inc. 001FB8 (base 16) Universal Remote Control, Inc. 500 Mamaroneck Avenue Harrison NY 10528 US 00-1F-B2 (hex) Sontheim Industrie Elektronik GmbH 001FB2 (base 16) Sontheim Industrie Elektronik GmbH Dieselstrasse 7 Kempten Allgaeu Bavaria D-87437 DE 00-1F-AB (hex) I.S HIGH TECH.INC 001FAB (base 16) I.S HIGH TECH.INC 603-1,Sungbon-ri,Daeso-myun Eumsung-gun Chungcheongbuk-do 369-823 KR 00-1F-A6 (hex) Stilo srl 001FA6 (base 16) Stilo srl Via Besana, 4 20122 Milano IT 00-1F-A1 (hex) Gtran Inc 001FA1 (base 16) Gtran Inc 2651 Lavery Court Newbury Park CA 91320 US 00-1F-9C (hex) LEDCO 001F9C (base 16) LEDCO 47801 W Anchor Court Plymouth MI 48170 US 00-21-5E (hex) IBM Corp 00215E (base 16) IBM Corp 3039 E Cornwallis Road Research Triangle Park NC 27709-2195 US 00-21-51 (hex) Millinet Co., Ltd. 002151 (base 16) Millinet Co., Ltd. 2F, West Building, IT Venture Tower, 78, Garakbon-Dong Songpa-gu Seoul 138-803 US 00-21-52 (hex) General Satellite Research & Development Limited 002152 (base 16) General Satellite Research & Development Limited Lit. E, building 2, 4 Novoladozhskaya str Saint Petersburg 197110 RU 00-21-57 (hex) National Datacast, Inc. 002157 (base 16) National Datacast, Inc. 2100 Crystal Drive, Suite 750 Arlington VA 22202 US 00-21-4B (hex) Shenzhen HAMP Science & Technology Co.,Ltd 00214B (base 16) Shenzhen HAMP Science & Technology Co.,Ltd No.302-303,3 Floor,District A,TCL Tower,Gaoxin Nan Yi Road,NanShan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 00-21-45 (hex) Semptian Technologies Ltd. 002145 (base 16) Semptian Technologies Ltd. No. 809, Tower B, Shi Ji Ke Mao Beijing 100190 CN 00-21-44 (hex) SS Telecoms 002144 (base 16) SS Telecoms 23 Botha Avenue Centurion Gauteng 0140 ZA 00-21-3C (hex) AliphCom 00213C (base 16) AliphCom 150 Executive Park Blvd San Francisco CA 94134 US 00-21-3B (hex) Berkshire Products, Inc 00213B (base 16) Berkshire Products, Inc PO Box 2819 Cumming GA 30028 US 00-21-90 (hex) Goliath Solutions 002190 (base 16) Goliath Solutions 3082 Sterling Circle Boulder Colorado 80301 US 00-21-89 (hex) AppTech, Inc. 002189 (base 16) AppTech, Inc. 363 E Greyhound Pass Carmel Indiana 46032 US 00-21-84 (hex) POWERSOFT SRL 002184 (base 16) POWERSOFT SRL VIA ENRICO CONTI, 5 SCANDICCI FI 50018 IT 00-21-7D (hex) PYXIS S.R.L. 00217D (base 16) PYXIS S.R.L. C/O DIP. INFORMATICA E SISTEMISTICA - UNIVERSITY OF PAVIA PAVIA 27100 IT 00-21-77 (hex) W. L. Gore & Associates 002177 (base 16) W. L. Gore & Associates 402 Vieves Way Elkton MD 21921 US 00-21-76 (hex) YMax Telecom Ltd. 002176 (base 16) YMax Telecom Ltd. 11 Moshe Levi str. Rishon Le Zion 75658 IL 00-21-71 (hex) Wesung TNC Co., Ltd. 002171 (base 16) Wesung TNC Co., Ltd. 102-1409, Bucheon Chunui Technopark 1st, Bucheon-City, Gyeongggi-Do 420-857 KR 00-21-64 (hex) Special Design Bureau for Seismic Instrumentation 002164 (base 16) Special Design Bureau for Seismic Instrumentation 129, Krainyaya Str. Saratov Saratov region 410019 RU 00-21-03 (hex) GHI Electronics, LLC 002103 (base 16) GHI Electronics, LLC 35555 Garfield Rd. Clinton Township MI 48035 US 00-1F-FA (hex) Coretree, Co, Ltd 001FFA (base 16) Coretree, Co, Ltd #502 IT Venture Town, 694 Daejeon 305-510 KR 00-1F-F5 (hex) Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace 001FF5 (base 16) Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace Olav Brunborgs vei 6 Billingstad 1396 NO 00-1F-F4 (hex) Power Monitors, Inc. 001FF4 (base 16) Power Monitors, Inc. 800 North Main Street Mt. Crawford Virginia 22841 US 00-1F-EE (hex) ubisys technologies GmbH 001FEE (base 16) ubisys technologies GmbH Am Wehrhahn 45 Düsseldorf NRW 40211 DE 00-1F-E7 (hex) Simet 001FE7 (base 16) Simet Strada del Portone 129 Grugliasco Torino 10095 IT 00-1F-DB (hex) Network Supply Corp., 001FDB (base 16) Network Supply Corp., 1938 NAKADAIRA KANAE IIDA NAGANO 395-0801 JP 00-1F-D1 (hex) OPTEX CO.,LTD. 001FD1 (base 16) OPTEX CO.,LTD. 5-8-12 Otsu Shiga 520-0101 JP 00-1F-CA (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001FCA (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-1F-BE (hex) Shenzhen Mopnet Industrial Co.,Ltd 001FBE (base 16) Shenzhen Mopnet Industrial Co.,Ltd 3F.No.3 Keyuan Rd., Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 00-1F-62 (hex) JSC Stilsoft 001F62 (base 16) JSC Stilsoft Mayakovskogo 15 Stavropol 355000 RU 00-1F-67 (hex) Hitachi,Ltd. 001F67 (base 16) Hitachi,Ltd. Minamioi 6-27-18, Shinagawa-ku Tokyo Tokyo 140-8572 JP 00-1F-55 (hex) Honeywell Security (China) Co., Ltd. 001F55 (base 16) Honeywell Security (China) Co., Ltd. Block 28, Section 2, Huai De Cui Gang Industrial Estate, Fu Yong, Bao An, ShenZhen, P.R. China ShenZhen GuangDong 518103 CN 00-1F-56 (hex) DIGITAL FORECAST 001F56 (base 16) DIGITAL FORECAST 5th Fl., 507, E&C Venture Dream Tower III, 197-33 Seoul Gyunggi-do 152-719 KR 00-1F-4F (hex) Thinkware Co. Ltd. 001F4F (base 16) Thinkware Co. Ltd. 15FL, Hanmi Tower, 45, Seoul 138-724 KR 00-1F-48 (hex) Mojix Inc. 001F48 (base 16) Mojix Inc. 11075 Santa Monica Blvd. Los Angeles Ca 90025 US 00-1F-43 (hex) ENTES ELEKTRONIK 001F43 (base 16) ENTES ELEKTRONIK Y. Dudullu Org. San. Bol. And Sanayi Sit. No.6 Istanbul Dudullu 34775 TR 00-1F-8E (hex) Metris USA Inc. 001F8E (base 16) Metris USA Inc. 44880 Falcon Place ste 100 Sterling VA 20166 US 00-1F-88 (hex) FMS Force Measuring Systems AG 001F88 (base 16) FMS Force Measuring Systems AG Aspstrasse 6 Oberglatt Zurich 8154 CH 00-1F-81 (hex) Accel Semiconductor Corp 001F81 (base 16) Accel Semiconductor Corp 1F,Mainbldg,149 Chun Xiao Road, Shanghai 201203 CN 00-1B-58 (hex) ACE CAD Enterprise Co., Ltd. 001B58 (base 16) ACE CAD Enterprise Co., Ltd. 2F, No. 94, Bao Chung Road, Hsin Tien City, Taipei Hsien 23144 TW 00-1F-78 (hex) Blue Fox Porini Textile 001F78 (base 16) Blue Fox Porini Textile 1208 Pointe Centre Drive Chattanooga TN 37421 US 00-1F-6E (hex) Vtech Engineering Corporation 001F6E (base 16) Vtech Engineering Corporation 20 New England Business Center Andover MA 01810 US 00-1F-68 (hex) Martinsson Elektronik AB 001F68 (base 16) Martinsson Elektronik AB Box 9060 Hägersten Stockholm 126 09 SE 00-21-BC (hex) ZALA COMPUTER 0021BC (base 16) ZALA COMPUTER EL BOUNI ANNABA 23000 DZ 00-21-B7 (hex) Lexmark International Inc. 0021B7 (base 16) Lexmark International Inc. 740 West New Circle Road Lexington KY 40550 US 00-21-B0 (hex) Tyco Telecommunications 0021B0 (base 16) Tyco Telecommunications 1011 Pawtucket Blvd Lowell Massachusetts 01853 US 00-21-A4 (hex) Dbii Networks 0021A4 (base 16) Dbii Networks 2217 Via Blanca Oceanside CA 92054 US 00-21-9A (hex) Cambridge Visual Networks Ltd 00219A (base 16) Cambridge Visual Networks Ltd 61 Selwyn Road Cambridge Cambridgeshire CB3 9EA GB 00-21-96 (hex) Telsey S.p.A. 002196 (base 16) Telsey S.p.A. Viale dell'Industria, 1 Quinto DiTreviso 31055 IT 00-1E-4B (hex) City Theatrical 001E4B (base 16) City Theatrical 475 Barell Ave Carlstadt New Jersey 07072 US 00-1E-47 (hex) PT. Hariff Daya Tunggal Engineering 001E47 (base 16) PT. Hariff Daya Tunggal Engineering Jl. Soekarno Hatta No. 450 Bandung Jawa Barat 40266 ID 00-1E-41 (hex) Microwave Communication & Component, Inc. 001E41 (base 16) Microwave Communication & Component, Inc. #204, WOOLIM LION`S VALLEY 2, 680 Seoul 150-787 KR 00-1E-2E (hex) SIRTI S.p.A. 001E2E (base 16) SIRTI S.p.A. Via Bombrini 11/3 GENOA 16149 IT 00-1E-27 (hex) SBN TECH Co.,Ltd. 001E27 (base 16) SBN TECH Co.,Ltd. #706 Industrial Academic Center, Konkuk University, Hwayang-dong, Gwangjin-gu Seoul 143-701 KR 00-1E-28 (hex) Lumexis Corporation 001E28 (base 16) Lumexis Corporation 3184 Airway Ave Bldg D Costa Mesa CA 92626 US 00-1D-F2 (hex) Netflix, Inc. 001DF2 (base 16) Netflix, Inc. 100 Winchester Circle Los Gatos CA 95032 US 00-1D-EB (hex) DINEC International 001DEB (base 16) DINEC International Rue de la Gare, 30 BRAINE L'ALLEUD BRABANT WALLON 1420 BE 00-1D-EC (hex) Marusys 001DEC (base 16) Marusys Eunsung Bldg. 5F Seoul 135-763 KR 00-1D-E6 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001DE6 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-1D-DA (hex) Mikroelektronika spol. s r. o. 001DDA (base 16) Mikroelektronika spol. s r. o. Dráby 849 Vysoké Mýto CZ 566 01 CZ 00-1D-DF (hex) Sunitec Enterprise Co., Ltd. 001DDF (base 16) Sunitec Enterprise Co., Ltd. 3F., No. 98-1, Mincyuan Rd. Sindian City Taipei County 231 TW 00-1D-C7 (hex) L-3 Communications Geneva Aerospace 001DC7 (base 16) L-3 Communications Geneva Aerospace 4240 International Parkway Carrollton Texas 75007 US 00-1D-C0 (hex) Enphase Energy 001DC0 (base 16) Enphase Energy 201 1st Street, Suite 111 Petaluma CA 94952 US 00-1E-D8 (hex) Digital United Inc. 001ED8 (base 16) Digital United Inc. 9F, No.220, Gangcian Rd. Taipei 11444 TW 00-1E-D2 (hex) Ray Shine Video Technology Inc 001ED2 (base 16) Ray Shine Video Technology Inc 6F,No.98,Sec.1,Xintai 5th Rd. Xizhi City Taipei County 221 TW 00-1E-D1 (hex) Keyprocessor B.V. 001ED1 (base 16) Keyprocessor B.V. Paasheuvelweg 20 Amsterdam NH 1105 BJ NL 00-1E-CC (hex) CDVI 001ECC (base 16) CDVI 31 Avenue du Général Leclerc PANTIN Ile de France 93500 FR 00-1E-C5 (hex) Middle Atlantic Products Inc 001EC5 (base 16) Middle Atlantic Products Inc 300 Fairfield Road Fairfield NJ 07004 US 00-1E-BF (hex) Haas Automation Inc. 001EBF (base 16) Haas Automation Inc. 2800 Sturgis Rd Oxnard CA 93030 US 00-1E-B9 (hex) Sing Fai Technology Limited 001EB9 (base 16) Sing Fai Technology Limited No.700, Kaohsiung University Rd., Nan-Tzu Dist. Kaohsiung 811 TW 00-1E-B2 (hex) LG innotek 001EB2 (base 16) LG innotek Hanyang Univ. 1271, Sa-dong, Sangrok-gu Ansan-si Gyeonggi-do 426-791 KR 00-1F-2E (hex) Triangle Research Int'l Pte Ltd 001F2E (base 16) Triangle Research Int'l Pte Ltd 10 Ubi Crescent #05-83 Ubi Techpark SG 408664 SG 00-1F-2D (hex) Electro-Optical Imaging, Inc. 001F2D (base 16) Electro-Optical Imaging, Inc. 4300 Fortune Place, Suite C West Melbourne FL 32904 US 00-1F-27 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001F27 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-1F-14 (hex) NexG 001F14 (base 16) NexG 5F Seoul Academy Bldg, Daechi-Dong, Gangnam-Gu, Seoul 135-280 KR 00-1F-1B (hex) RoyalTek Company Ltd. 001F1B (base 16) RoyalTek Company Ltd. Suite 9F-1, No. 1071, Chung Cheng Rd. Taoyuan Shien Taoyuan 330 TW 00-1F-0D (hex) L3 Communications - Telemetry West 001F0D (base 16) L3 Communications - Telemetry West 9020 Balboa Ave San Diego CA 92123 US 00-1F-0E (hex) Japan Kyastem Co., Ltd 001F0E (base 16) Japan Kyastem Co., Ltd 1-4-4 Tachikawa Tokyo 190-0022 JP 00-1E-22 (hex) ARVOO Imaging Products BV 001E22 (base 16) ARVOO Imaging Products BV Tasveld 13 Montfoort UT 3417 XS NL 00-1E-1B (hex) Digital Stream Technology, Inc. 001E1B (base 16) Digital Stream Technology, Inc. 4,5,6th Fl., TaeChang B/D, 451-1 Seoul 134-030 KR 00-1E-16 (hex) Keytronix 001E16 (base 16) Keytronix Ungargasse 64-66/1/109 Vienna 1030 AT 00-1E-15 (hex) Beech Hill Electronics 001E15 (base 16) Beech Hill Electronics Beechcroft, Beech Hill Road Reading Berkshire RG7 2AU GB 00-1E-11 (hex) ELELUX INTERNATIONAL LTD 001E11 (base 16) ELELUX INTERNATIONAL LTD 3F., NO.103 CHOW TZE STREET TAIPEI 114 TW 00-1E-05 (hex) Xseed Technologies & Computing 001E05 (base 16) Xseed Technologies & Computing Topaz House, MATAM Haifa 39100 IL 00-1E-0C (hex) Sherwood Information Partners, Inc. 001E0C (base 16) Sherwood Information Partners, Inc. 1120 W, 122nd Ave, Ste 300 Westminster CO 80234 US 00-1D-FE (hex) Palm, Inc 001DFE (base 16) Palm, Inc 950 West Maude Ave Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 00-1D-F9 (hex) Cybiotronics (Far East) Limited 001DF9 (base 16) Cybiotronics (Far East) Limited Unit 1906, Eastern Centre, Quarry Bay HK 00-1E-AD (hex) Wingtech Group Limited 001EAD (base 16) Wingtech Group Limited 6th floor, Unit G, No.668, East Beijing Road, Shanghai 200001 CN 00-1E-A2 (hex) Symx Systems, Inc. 001EA2 (base 16) Symx Systems, Inc. 6320 NW 84th Avenue Miami Florida 33166 US 00-1E-A7 (hex) Actiontec Electronics, Inc 001EA7 (base 16) Actiontec Electronics, Inc 760 North Mary Ave Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 00-1E-A1 (hex) Brunata a/s 001EA1 (base 16) Brunata a/s Vesterlundvej 14 Herlev 2730 DK 00-1E-9B (hex) San-Eisha, Ltd. 001E9B (base 16) San-Eisha, Ltd. 2-1 Ebara 5-chome Shinagawa-ku Tokyo 142-8611 JP 00-1E-94 (hex) SUPERCOM TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 001E94 (base 16) SUPERCOM TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 8F, NO 100-1, Ming-Chuan Rd. Shing Tien Taipei 231 TW 00-1E-8F (hex) CANON INC. 001E8F (base 16) CANON INC. 3-30-2 Ohta-Ku Tokyo 146-8501 JP 00-1E-87 (hex) Realease Limited 001E87 (base 16) Realease Limited 15/F, Morrison Commercial Building WanChai HK 00-1E-80 (hex) Last Mile Ltd. 001E80 (base 16) Last Mile Ltd. 12/F VIP Commercial Centre Tsimshatsui HK 00-1E-FC (hex) JSC MASSA-K 001EFC (base 16) JSC MASSA-K 15, A, Pirogovskaya nab. Saint-Petersburg Leningradskiy reg. 194044 RU 00-1F-08 (hex) RISCO LTD 001F08 (base 16) RISCO LTD 32 Hacharoshet St Kiriat Malachi 83101 IL 00-1E-F5 (hex) Hitek Automated Inc. 001EF5 (base 16) Hitek Automated Inc. Room C3-901, No.383, Huamen Shijia Hangzhou 310012 CN 00-1E-FB (hex) Trio Motion Technology Ltd 001EFB (base 16) Trio Motion Technology Ltd Shannon Way Tewkesbury Gloucestershire GL20 8ND GB 00-1E-E9 (hex) Stoneridge Electronics AB 001EE9 (base 16) Stoneridge Electronics AB Gårdsfogdevägen 18A Bromma Stockholm 168 66 SE 00-1E-EE (hex) ETL Systems Ltd 001EEE (base 16) ETL Systems Ltd Coldwell Radio Station Hereford Herefordshire HR2 9NE GB 00-1E-7B (hex) R.I.CO. S.r.l. 001E7B (base 16) R.I.CO. S.r.l. via Adriatica, 17 Castelfidardo AN 60022 IT 00-1E-76 (hex) Thermo Fisher Scientific 001E76 (base 16) Thermo Fisher Scientific 2215 Grand Avenue Parkway Austin Texas 78728 US 00-1E-6A (hex) Beijing Bluexon Technology Co.,Ltd 001E6A (base 16) Beijing Bluexon Technology Co.,Ltd Jinqiuzhichun 7-301,Zhichun Rd., Beijing 100088 CN 00-1E-71 (hex) MIrcom Group of Companies 001E71 (base 16) MIrcom Group of Companies 25 Interchange Way Vaughan, Ontario l4K 5W3 CA 00-1E-63 (hex) Vibro-Meter SA 001E63 (base 16) Vibro-Meter SA Route de Moncor 4 Fribourg CH-1701 CH 00-1E-5E (hex) COmputime Ltd. 001E5E (base 16) COmputime Ltd. 17/F Great Eagle Centre Wanchai HK 00-1E-57 (hex) ALCOMA, spol. s r.o. 001E57 (base 16) ALCOMA, spol. s r.o. Klukovice 313, Praha - 5 Praha 152 00 CZ 00-1E-51 (hex) Converter Industry Srl 001E51 (base 16) Converter Industry Srl Via Euclide, 12 Forli' FC 47100 IT 00-1D-B9 (hex) Wellspring Wireless 001DB9 (base 16) Wellspring Wireless 107 Magella Court North Wales Pa 19454 US 00-1D-B4 (hex) KUMHO ENG CO.,LTD 001DB4 (base 16) KUMHO ENG CO.,LTD 498-13, HYUNDAI B/D 5F DAEGU 703-835 KR 00-1D-9E (hex) AXION TECHNOLOGIES 001D9E (base 16) AXION TECHNOLOGIES 151 RUE PARC INNOVATION LA POCATIERE QUEBEC G0R1Z0 US 00-1D-A3 (hex) SabiOso 001DA3 (base 16) SabiOso 189 S State Suite #250 Clearfield Utah 84015 US 00-1D-9D (hex) ARTJOY INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 001D9D (base 16) ARTJOY INTERNATIONAL LIMITED Room 1601,No.239 ZhongXing Road,LuoHu District Shenzhen Guangdong 518001 CN 00-1D-45 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001D45 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-1D-3E (hex) SAKA TECHNO SCIENCE CO.,LTD 001D3E (base 16) SAKA TECHNO SCIENCE CO.,LTD Nishi 105-1 Kanazawa Ishikawa 920-0367 JP 00-1D-37 (hex) Thales-Panda Transportation System 001D37 (base 16) Thales-Panda Transportation System 6th floor, HUIJIE Plaza, 268 Zhongshan Rd. nanjing jiangsu 210008 CN 00-1D-32 (hex) Longkay Communication & Technology (Shanghai) Co. Ltd 001D32 (base 16) Longkay Communication & Technology (Shanghai) Co. Ltd No.5 Building, Unit 2, Lane 299 Bisheng Rd, Shanghai 201204 CN 00-1D-2B (hex) Wuhan Pont Technology CO. , LTD 001D2B (base 16) Wuhan Pont Technology CO. , LTD Building E, Guandong Science and Technology Industry Park, Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN 00-1D-1F (hex) Siauliu Tauro Televizoriai, JSC 001D1F (base 16) Siauliu Tauro Televizoriai, JSC Pramones,15 Siauliai LT-57318 LT 00-1D-26 (hex) Rockridgesound Technology Co. 001D26 (base 16) Rockridgesound Technology Co. Fumin Industrial Park, Houjie Town Dong Guan Guang Dong 523956 CN 00-1D-1A (hex) OvisLink S.A. 001D1A (base 16) OvisLink S.A. C/Andres Obispo, 37. Pl. 4. Madrid 28043 ES 00-1D-7A (hex) Wideband Semiconductor, Inc. 001D7A (base 16) Wideband Semiconductor, Inc. 1350 Pear Ave Mountain View CA 94043 US 00-1D-74 (hex) Tianjin China-Silicon Microelectronics Co., Ltd. 001D74 (base 16) Tianjin China-Silicon Microelectronics Co., Ltd. 301,3F Building 211,No.214 Hongqi Road, Nankai District, Tianjin China Tianjin 300190 CN 00-1D-62 (hex) InPhase Technologies 001D62 (base 16) InPhase Technologies 2000 Pike Road Longmont Colorado 80501 US 00-1D-61 (hex) BIJ Corporation 001D61 (base 16) BIJ Corporation 7F Takamizawa Building,2-7-10, Yokohama Kanagawa 220-0004 JP 00-1D-5B (hex) Tecvan Informática Ltda 001D5B (base 16) Tecvan Informática Ltda Rua Guaicurus, 145 Diadema São Paulo 09911-630 BR 00-1D-54 (hex) Sunnic Technology & Merchandise INC. 001D54 (base 16) Sunnic Technology & Merchandise INC. 6F, NO.74,ZHOU-Z ST., Taipei 114 TW 00-1D-4A (hex) Carestream Health, Inc. 001D4A (base 16) Carestream Health, Inc. 150 Verona Street Rochestser NY 14608 US 00-1C-E8 (hex) Cummins Inc 001CE8 (base 16) Cummins Inc 1400 73rd Ave NE Fridley MN 55432 US 00-1C-E4 (hex) EleSy JSC 001CE4 (base 16) EleSy JSC Altayskaya street, 161a Tomsk oblast 634021 RU 00-1C-DD (hex) COWBELL ENGINEERING CO., LTD. 001CDD (base 16) COWBELL ENGINEERING CO., LTD. 1739-1 Nagatoro SAKU Nagano 385-0021 JP 00-1C-DE (hex) Interactive Multimedia eXchange Inc. 001CDE (base 16) Interactive Multimedia eXchange Inc. NO. 165 Wenlin Road. Taipei Taiwan 111 TW 00-1C-D8 (hex) BlueAnt Wireless 001CD8 (base 16) BlueAnt Wireless 245 St.Kilda Rd, St Kilda Melbourne Victoria 3182 AU 00-1C-D1 (hex) Waves Audio LTD 001CD1 (base 16) Waves Audio LTD Azrilei Center 3, Triangle tower Tel Aviv Central 67023 IL 00-1C-CB (hex) Forth Corporation Public Company Limited 001CCB (base 16) Forth Corporation Public Company Limited 226/12,13,16 Paholyothin Road Bangkok 10400 TH 00-1C-C5 (hex) 3Com Ltd 001CC5 (base 16) 3Com Ltd Peoplebuilding 2 Hemel Hempstead Herts HP2 4NW GB 00-1D-14 (hex) SPERADTONE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 001D14 (base 16) SPERADTONE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LIMITED Room 1001 NO.418 Gui Ping Road, Shanghai 200233 CN 00-1D-07 (hex) Shenzhen Sang Fei Consumer Communications Co.,Ltd 001D07 (base 16) Shenzhen Sang Fei Consumer Communications Co.,Ltd 11 Science and Technology Road, Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 00-1D-01 (hex) Neptune Digital 001D01 (base 16) Neptune Digital Mednarodni mejni prehod 6 Vrtojba Nova Gorica 5290 SI 00-1C-EE (hex) SHARP Corporation 001CEE (base 16) SHARP Corporation 22-22,Nagaike-cho Osaka city Osaka prefecture 545-8522 JP 00-1C-F5 (hex) Wiseblue Technology Limited 001CF5 (base 16) Wiseblue Technology Limited Rm G5, 5/F, Kingsford Industrial Building Phase II, 26-32 Kwai Hei Street, Kwai Chung N.T. HK 00-1C-B9 (hex) KWANG SUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. 001CB9 (base 16) KWANG SUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. 201, WORLD VENTURE TOWN 60-24, GASAN-DONG GEUMCHUN-GU, SEOUL 153-801 KR 00-1C-AF (hex) Plato Networks Inc. 001CAF (base 16) Plato Networks Inc. 2855 Kifer Road Santa Clara CA 95051 US 00-1C-B4 (hex) Iridium Satellite LLC 001CB4 (base 16) Iridium Satellite LLC 8440 S. River Parkway Tempe AZ 85284 US 00-1C-9F (hex) Razorstream, LLC 001C9F (base 16) Razorstream, LLC 2381-C Renaissance Drive Las Vegas NV 89119 US 00-1C-99 (hex) Shunra Software Ltd. 001C99 (base 16) Shunra Software Ltd. 20 Hata'as St. Kefar-Saba 44425 IL 00-1C-8C (hex) DIAL TECHNOLOGY LTD. 001C8C (base 16) DIAL TECHNOLOGY LTD. 6F-4, NO.18, LANE.609, SEC.5, CHONGSIN RD., SANCHONG CITY TAIPEI COUNTY 241 TW 00-1C-93 (hex) ExaDigm Inc 001C93 (base 16) ExaDigm Inc 2871 Pullman St Santa Ana CA 92705 US 00-1C-87 (hex) Uriver Inc. 001C87 (base 16) Uriver Inc. 3rd., Fl., Bogwang Bldg., Poi-dong, 238-7 Gangnam-gu, Seoul 135-964 KR 00-1C-82 (hex) Genew Technologies 001C82 (base 16) Genew Technologies 3A3 Building B1, Cyber-tech Zone, Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 00-1C-1A (hex) Thomas Instrumentation, Inc 001C1A (base 16) Thomas Instrumentation, Inc 133 Landing Rd Cape May Court House NJ 08210 US 00-1C-0E (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001C0E (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-1C-13 (hex) OPTSYS TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 001C13 (base 16) OPTSYS TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. SUITE B-802 BUNDANG TECHNO PARK SEONGNAM-SI GYEONGGI-DO 463-760 KR 00-1C-07 (hex) Cwlinux Limited 001C07 (base 16) Cwlinux Limited Unit 138, 13/F, Weswick Commercial Building, Wan Chai HK 00-1C-00 (hex) Entry Point, LLC 001C00 (base 16) Entry Point, LLC 735 Robins Idaho Falls Idaho 83401 US 00-1B-F4 (hex) KENWIN INDUSTRIAL(HK) LTD. 001BF4 (base 16) KENWIN INDUSTRIAL(HK) LTD. RM.1512 15/F SHATIN GALLERIA HK 00-1B-EF (hex) Blossoms Digital Technology Co.,Ltd. 001BEF (base 16) Blossoms Digital Technology Co.,Ltd. BLK25,Hengfeng Ind.City,Hezhou Shenzhen Guangdong 518126 CN 00-1B-E2 (hex) AhnLab,Inc. 001BE2 (base 16) AhnLab,Inc. 6th Fl, CCMM Bldg, 12 Yeouido-dong Seoul 150869 KR 00-1C-7D (hex) Excelpoint Manufacturing Pte Ltd 001C7D (base 16) Excelpoint Manufacturing Pte Ltd 15, Changi Business Park 486057 SG 00-1C-78 (hex) WYPLAY SAS 001C78 (base 16) WYPLAY SAS 200 avenue de Provence ALLAUCH BdR 13190 FR 00-1C-65 (hex) JoeScan, Inc. 001C65 (base 16) JoeScan, Inc. 4510 NE 68th Dr, Ste. 124 Vancouver WA 98661 US 00-1C-67 (hex) Pumpkin Networks, Inc. 001C67 (base 16) Pumpkin Networks, Inc. 3FL JungHo Bldg, 108-4 Sangdo-Dong, Dongjak-Gu SEOUL 156-030 KR 00-1C-66 (hex) UCAMP CO.,LTD 001C66 (base 16) UCAMP CO.,LTD #1015, Kolon Science Valley ¥± Seoul Guro-Dong,Guro-gu, 152-848 KR 00-1C-60 (hex) CSP Frontier Technologies,Inc. 001C60 (base 16) CSP Frontier Technologies,Inc. 3-2-3,Sasazuka Shibuya-ku Tokyo 151-0073 JP 00-1C-54 (hex) Hillstone Networks Inc 001C54 (base 16) Hillstone Networks Inc A-1905 e-Wing Center Beijing 100086 CN 00-1C-59 (hex) DEVON IT 001C59 (base 16) DEVON IT 1100 FIRST AVENUE KING OF PRUSSIA PA 19406 US 00-1C-4F (hex) MACAB AB 001C4F (base 16) MACAB AB Vannhögsgatan 7 Trelleborg 23166 SE 00-1C-37 (hex) Callpod, Inc. 001C37 (base 16) Callpod, Inc. 850 W. Jackson Chicago IL 60607 US 00-1C-3C (hex) Seon Design Inc. 001C3C (base 16) Seon Design Inc. 111-3B Burbidge Street Coquitlam BC V3K 7B2 CA 00-1C-30 (hex) Mode Lighting (UK ) Ltd. 001C30 (base 16) Mode Lighting (UK ) Ltd. The Maltings Ware Hertfordshire SG12 9AD GB 00-1C-2B (hex) Alertme.com Limited 001C2B (base 16) Alertme.com Limited 30 Station Road Cambridge Cambridgeshire CB1 2RE GB 00-1C-2A (hex) Envisacor Technologies Inc. 001C2A (base 16) Envisacor Technologies Inc. 237 Romina Drive Concord Ontario L4K 4V3 CA 00-1C-29 (hex) CORE DIGITAL ELECTRONICS CO., LTD 001C29 (base 16) CORE DIGITAL ELECTRONICS CO., LTD 1006# 102 CHUNUITECHNOPARK 200-1 BUCHEON-CITY GYUNGGI-DO 420-857 KR 00-1C-24 (hex) Formosa Wireless Systems Corp. 001C24 (base 16) Formosa Wireless Systems Corp. No. 408, Guandong Rd., HsinChu City 300 TW 00-1C-1F (hex) Quest Retail Technology Pty Ltd 001C1F (base 16) Quest Retail Technology Pty Ltd 37-39 Walsh Street Thebarton SA 5031 AU 00-1D-97 (hex) Alertus Technologies LLC 001D97 (base 16) Alertus Technologies LLC 11785 Beltsville Drive Beltsville MD 20705 US 00-1D-90 (hex) EMCO Flow Systems 001D90 (base 16) EMCO Flow Systems 2150 Miller Drive Longmont CO 80501 US 00-1D-84 (hex) Gateway, Inc. 001D84 (base 16) Gateway, Inc. 610 Gateway Drive North Sioux City South Dakota 57049 US 00-1D-67 (hex) AMEC 001D67 (base 16) AMEC 9F,No.360,Ruel Guang Rd,Neihu Taipei 114 TW 00-1A-93 (hex) ERCO Leuchten GmbH 001A93 (base 16) ERCO Leuchten GmbH Brockhauser Weg 80-82 Lüdenscheid NRW D-58507 DE 00-1A-98 (hex) Asotel Communication Limited Taiwan Branch 001A98 (base 16) Asotel Communication Limited Taiwan Branch 3G17, No5, Hsin Yi Road, Sec. 5 Taipei 110 TW 00-1A-8E (hex) 3Way Networks Ltd 001A8E (base 16) 3Way Networks Ltd 7200 Cambridge Research Park Cambridge Cambridgeshire CB5 9TL GB 00-1A-7D (hex) cyber-blue(HK)Ltd 001A7D (base 16) cyber-blue(HK)Ltd Room 1408 block C stars Plaza HongLiRoad,FuTian District Shenzhen GuangDong 518028 CN 00-1A-82 (hex) PROBA Building Automation Co.,LTD 001A82 (base 16) PROBA Building Automation Co.,LTD Penghuan Building 501, Shangdi East Road #1, Haidian District, Beijing 100085 CN 00-1A-7C (hex) Hirschmann Multimedia B.V. 001A7C (base 16) Hirschmann Multimedia B.V. Pampuslaan 170 Weesp Noord-Holland 1382 JS NL 00-1A-78 (hex) ubtos 001A78 (base 16) ubtos Rn.213, Woolim Lions Valley, #680 seoul Gasan-dong 153-803 KR 00-1A-7B (hex) Teleco, Inc. 001A7B (base 16) Teleco, Inc. 430 Woodruff Rd. Greenville SC 29607 US 00-1A-71 (hex) Diostech Co., Ltd. 001A71 (base 16) Diostech Co., Ltd. 151-21, Buk-ri, Namsa-myeon, Yongin-city Gyeonggi-do 449 884 KR 00-1A-6C (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001A6C (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-1A-65 (hex) Seluxit 001A65 (base 16) Seluxit Nyhavnsgade 9, 2.sal Aalborg Nord Jylland 9000 DK 00-1B-7D (hex) CXR Anderson Jacobson 001B7D (base 16) CXR Anderson Jacobson Rue de l'ornette Abondant 28410 FR 00-1B-71 (hex) Telular Corp. 001B71 (base 16) Telular Corp. 311 South Wacker Drive Chicago IL 60606 US 00-1B-6A (hex) Powerwave Technologies Sweden AB 001B6A (base 16) Powerwave Technologies Sweden AB 164 26 Knarrarnäsgatan 7, Kista SE 00-1B-65 (hex) China Gridcom Co., Ltd 001B65 (base 16) China Gridcom Co., Ltd 21/F, Huaneng Building, No. 2068 Shennan Main Road Shenzhen Guangdong 0086 CN 00-1B-5E (hex) BPL Limited 001B5E (base 16) BPL Limited BPL Towers Bangalore Karnataka 560001 IN 00-1B-57 (hex) SEMINDIA SYSTEMS PRIVATE LIMITED 001B57 (base 16) SEMINDIA SYSTEMS PRIVATE LIMITED #1106/9,A.M.Industrial Estate,Garvebhai palya, BANGALORE KARNATAKA 560068 IN 00-1B-46 (hex) Blueone Technology Co.,Ltd 001B46 (base 16) Blueone Technology Co.,Ltd Room 309,3 Floor, 404 Building, ShangBu industrial Shenzhen Guangdong 518028 CN 00-1B-4B (hex) SANION Co., Ltd. 001B4B (base 16) SANION Co., Ltd. #208 ACETECHNO TOWER, 55-7, MULLAE-DONG 3GA, YEONGDEUNGPO-GU SEOUL 150-992 KR 00-1B-AD (hex) iControl Incorporated 001BAD (base 16) iControl Incorporated 3235 Kifer Road Santa Clara California 95051 US 00-1B-A6 (hex) intotech inc. 001BA6 (base 16) intotech inc. 13F DMC R&D Center E3-2 Building Land Development District Sangam-Dong Mapogu Seoul 121-270 KR 00-1B-A1 (hex) Åmic AB 001BA1 (base 16) Åmic AB Uppsala science park Uppsala 75183 SE 00-1B-93 (hex) JC Decaux SA DNT 001B93 (base 16) JC Decaux SA DNT 21 rue claude Bernard MAUREPAS 78310 FR 00-1B-95 (hex) VIDEO SYSTEMS SRL 001B95 (base 16) VIDEO SYSTEMS SRL Loc. Gorizzo, 16 CAMINO AL TAGLIAMENTO UD IT 00-1B-9A (hex) Apollo Fire Detectors Ltd 001B9A (base 16) Apollo Fire Detectors Ltd 36 Brookside Road Havant Hampshire P09 1JR GB 00-1B-94 (hex) T.E.M.A. S.p.A. 001B94 (base 16) T.E.M.A. S.p.A. via della Scienza 21 A/C Castelnuovo Rangone Modena 41051 IT 00-1B-8E (hex) Hulu Sweden AB 001B8E (base 16) Hulu Sweden AB Box 12328, 10228 Kista Stockholm 164 40 SE 00-1B-89 (hex) EMZA Visual Sense Ltd. 001B89 (base 16) EMZA Visual Sense Ltd. 20 Ha'ta'as St., Beith Hapamon Kfar Saba 44425 IL 00-1B-8A (hex) 2M Electronic A/S 001B8A (base 16) 2M Electronic A/S Malervej 10 Taastrup 2630 DK 00-1B-84 (hex) Scan Engineering Telecom 001B84 (base 16) Scan Engineering Telecom Svobody str. 75 Voronezh 394030 RU 00-1B-D1 (hex) SOGESTMATIC 001BD1 (base 16) SOGESTMATIC 409 Route de la Gare CHATEAUNEUF DE GADAGNE PACA 84470 FR 00-1B-D6 (hex) Kelvin Hughes Ltd 001BD6 (base 16) Kelvin Hughes Ltd New North Road Ilford Essex IG6 2UR GB 00-1B-CF (hex) Dataupia Corporation 001BCF (base 16) Dataupia Corporation One Alewife Center Cambridge MA 02140 US 00-1B-D0 (hex) IDENTEC SOLUTIONS 001BD0 (base 16) IDENTEC SOLUTIONS Hertzstraße 10 Weinheim 69469 DE 00-1B-CA (hex) Beijing Run Technology LTD. Company 001BCA (base 16) Beijing Run Technology LTD. Company 4/F, Hangtian Technology Building Beijing 100037 CN 00-1B-C3 (hex) Mobisolution Co.,Ltd 001BC3 (base 16) Mobisolution Co.,Ltd 848-16 Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-300 KR 00-1B-BE (hex) ICOP Digital 001BBE (base 16) ICOP Digital 16801 W. 116th St. Lenexa KS 66219 US 00-1B-B4 (hex) Airvod Limited 001BB4 (base 16) Airvod Limited Heather House Sandyford Ind Est Dublin 18 D18 IE 00-1B-14 (hex) Carex Lighting Equipment Factory 001B14 (base 16) Carex Lighting Equipment Factory 50 Chang Tang Rd., Yan Tian District, Guangdong province CN 00-1B-0D (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001B0D (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-1B-06 (hex) Ateliers R. LAUMONIER 001B06 (base 16) Ateliers R. LAUMONIER Ateliers R. LAUMONIER Nesles-la-Vallée Val d'Oise 95690 FR 00-1B-08 (hex) Danfoss Drives A/S 001B08 (base 16) Danfoss Drives A/S Ulsnaes 1 Graasten 6300 DK 00-1B-01 (hex) Applied Radio Technologies 001B01 (base 16) Applied Radio Technologies 1124 South Service Road West Oakville Ontario L6L 5T7 CA 00-1A-F5 (hex) PENTAONE. CO., LTD. 001AF5 (base 16) PENTAONE. CO., LTD. Hyo Chang Bldg, 3F, 1013-6, Inkye-dong Paldal-Gu, Suwon City Gyunggi-Do 422-833 KR 00-1A-FA (hex) Welch Allyn, Inc. 001AFA (base 16) Welch Allyn, Inc. 4619 Jordan Road Skaneateles Falls NY 13153-0187 US 00-1A-E4 (hex) Medicis Technologies Corporation 001AE4 (base 16) Medicis Technologies Corporation 11818 North Creek Parkway N. Bothell WA 98011 US 00-1A-DD (hex) PePWave Ltd 001ADD (base 16) PePWave Ltd 17/F., Park Building, Cheung Sha Wan Kowloon HK 00-1A-D1 (hex) FARGO CO., LTD. 001AD1 (base 16) FARGO CO., LTD. 4F. KYEMYUNG B/D SEOUL 135 885 KR 00-1A-D8 (hex) AlsterAero GmbH 001AD8 (base 16) AlsterAero GmbH Heidenkampsweg 45 Hamburg 20097 DE 00-1A-CA (hex) Tilera Corporation 001ACA (base 16) Tilera Corporation 1900 West Park Drive Westborough MA 01581 US 00-1A-CC (hex) Celestial Semiconductor, Ltd 001ACC (base 16) Celestial Semiconductor, Ltd Ugland House, South Church Street, George Town, Cayman Islands 00000 KY 00-1A-C5 (hex) BreakingPoint Systems, Inc. 001AC5 (base 16) BreakingPoint Systems, Inc. 3900 N. Capital of Texas Hwy Austin TX 78746 US 00-1A-BB (hex) Fontal Technology Incorporation 001ABB (base 16) Fontal Technology Incorporation Rm.522, Bldg. 52, 195, Sec. 4, ChungHsing Rd., Chutung Hsinchu 310 TW 00-1A-C0 (hex) JOYBIEN TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. 001AC0 (base 16) JOYBIEN TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. 14F-7, NO.2, JIAN 8TH RD., NEW TAIPEI CITY TAIWAN 23511 TW 00-1A-60 (hex) Wave Electronics Co.,Ltd. 001A60 (base 16) Wave Electronics Co.,Ltd. 3th Fl.,DaeSan Plaza B/D,Guun-Dong, 12-1,Gwonseon-Gu Suwon-si Kyeonggi-Do 441-814 KR 00-1A-55 (hex) ACA-Digital Corporation 001A55 (base 16) ACA-Digital Corporation 17 F, No. 866-7, Chung Cheng Rd., Chung Ho City Taipei County 23586 TW 00-1A-5A (hex) Korea Electric Power Data Network (KDN) Co., Ltd 001A5A (base 16) Korea Electric Power Data Network (KDN) Co., Ltd 665 NAESON-DONG, GYEONGGI-DO UIWANG-SI, NAESON-DONG 437-082 KR 00-1A-4E (hex) NTI AG / LinMot 001A4E (base 16) NTI AG / LinMot Haerdlistrasse 15 Spreitenbach AG 8957 CH 00-1A-53 (hex) Zylaya 001A53 (base 16) Zylaya 444 N. Frederick Ave. Gaithersburg MD 20877 US 00-1A-42 (hex) Techcity Technology co., Ltd. 001A42 (base 16) Techcity Technology co., Ltd. 4F, No. 4, Alley 1, Szu Wei Lane, Chung Cheng Rd., Hsin Tein City Taipei Hsien 231 TW 00-1A-47 (hex) Agami Systems, Inc. 001A47 (base 16) Agami Systems, Inc. 1269 Innsbruck Drive Sunnyvale California 94089 US 00-1A-3B (hex) Doah Elecom Inc. 001A3B (base 16) Doah Elecom Inc. 8th fl. Century Plaza, 277-40 Seoul 133-123 KR 00-1B-3F (hex) ProCurve Networking by HP 001B3F (base 16) ProCurve Networking by HP 60 Alexandra Terrace 118502 SG 00-1B-3A (hex) SIMS Corp. 001B3A (base 16) SIMS Corp. RAON Bldg, 9F, 92-8, Wonhyoro-2ga, Yongsan-gu Seoul 140-847 KR 00-1B-2C (hex) ATRON electronic GmbH 001B2C (base 16) ATRON electronic GmbH Am Ziegelstadel 12 + 14 Markt Schwaben 85570 DE 00-1B-27 (hex) Merlin CSI 001B27 (base 16) Merlin CSI 12625 Danielson Court Poway CA 92064 US 00-1B-20 (hex) TPine Technology 001B20 (base 16) TPine Technology 3F, No.1, AN-I Rd, Keelung 111 TW 00-1B-19 (hex) IEEE I&M Society TC9 001B19 (base 16) IEEE I&M Society TC9 100 Bureau Dr., Mail Stop 8220 Gaithersburg MD 20899-8220 US 00-1A-B4 (hex) FFEI Ltd. 001AB4 (base 16) FFEI Ltd. Graphics House Hemel Hempstead Hertfordshire HP2 7SU GB 00-1A-AF (hex) BLUSENS TECHNOLOGY 001AAF (base 16) BLUSENS TECHNOLOGY EDIFICIO CNL,- AV. 15707 - SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA A Coruña ES 00-1A-A8 (hex) Mamiya Digital Imaging Co., Ltd. 001AA8 (base 16) Mamiya Digital Imaging Co., Ltd. 2-2, 1-chome, Koraku Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 112-0004 JP 00-1A-9F (hex) A-Link Ltd 001A9F (base 16) A-Link Ltd Kylavainiontie 20 Espoo FI-02760 FI 00-1A-A6 (hex) Telefunken Radio Communication Systems GmbH &CO.KG 001AA6 (base 16) Telefunken Radio Communication Systems GmbH &CO.KG Eberhard-Finckh-Strasse 55 Ulm Baden-Wurttemberg 89075 DE 00-19-3F (hex) RDI technology(Shenzhen) Co.,LTD 00193F (base 16) RDI technology(Shenzhen) Co.,LTD Building C1&C2, Xin Tang Industrial Zone,East BaiShiXia Village, Fuyong Town, Baoan District SHENZHEN GUANGDONG province 518103 CN 00-19-33 (hex) Strix Systems, Inc. 001933 (base 16) Strix Systems, Inc. 26610 Agoura Road Calabasas CA 91302 US 00-19-38 (hex) UMB Communications Co., Ltd. 001938 (base 16) UMB Communications Co., Ltd. 1010, 5, ACE Techno Tower, 197-22, Guro-dong, Guro-gu Seoul 151-766 KR 00-19-2D (hex) Nokia Corporation 00192D (base 16) Nokia Corporation Rensingstraße 15 Bochum NRW 44807 DE 00-19-26 (hex) BitsGen Co., Ltd. 001926 (base 16) BitsGen Co., Ltd. #502, Owner's Tower, #16-5, Sunea-dong Bundang-gu Seongnam-si 463-825 KR 00-19-28 (hex) Siemens AG, Transportation Systems 001928 (base 16) Siemens AG, Transportation Systems Ackerstraße 22 Braunschweig 38126 DE 00-19-0E (hex) Atech Technology Co., Ltd. 00190E (base 16) Atech Technology Co., Ltd. 4 Fl., No. 103, Sec 2, Jiuzong Rd. Taipei 114 TW 00-19-13 (hex) Chuang-Yi Network Equipment Co.Ltd. 001913 (base 16) Chuang-Yi Network Equipment Co.Ltd. 238 TianMuShan Rd., West Lake district HangZhou ZheJiang 310000 CN 00-19-15 (hex) TECOM Co., Ltd. 001915 (base 16) TECOM Co., Ltd. 23 R&D Road 2 Science Based Industrial Park Hsin-Chu 300 TW 00-19-1A (hex) IRLINK 00191A (base 16) IRLINK HanYoung B/D 6F, 4-6 SEOUL 138-824 KR 00-19-93 (hex) Changshu Switchgear MFG. Co.,Ltd. (Former Changshu Switchgea 001993 (base 16) Changshu Switchgear MFG. Co.,Ltd. (Former Changshu Switchgea No. 8 Jianye Road Changshu Jiangsu 215500 CN 00-19-98 (hex) SATO CORPORATION 001998 (base 16) SATO CORPORATION 1-207,ONARI-CHO, SAITAMA-SHI SAITAMA 330-0852 JP 00-19-8E (hex) Oticon A/S 00198E (base 16) Oticon A/S Kongebakken 9 Smørum 2765 DK 00-19-80 (hex) Gridpoint Systems 001980 (base 16) Gridpoint Systems 4043 Carling Avenue, Suite 200 Ottawa Ontario K2K 2A3 CA 00-19-7B (hex) Picotest Corp. 00197B (base 16) Picotest Corp. 8F-1, 286-9, Hsin-Ya Rd., 80673 Kaohsiung 80673 TW 00-19-68 (hex) Digital Video Networks(Shanghai) CO. LTD. 001968 (base 16) Digital Video Networks(Shanghai) CO. LTD. 9th Floor,Hechuan Building, No.1026 YiShan Rd Shanghai 201103 CN 00-19-6D (hex) Raybit Systems Korea, Inc 00196D (base 16) Raybit Systems Korea, Inc Dream Tower 1221 Seoul 158-718 KR 00-19-6F (hex) SensoPart GmbH 00196F (base 16) SensoPart GmbH Am Wiedenbach 1 Wieden Baden-Württemberg D-79695 DE 00-19-52 (hex) ACOGITO Co., Ltd 001952 (base 16) ACOGITO Co., Ltd #501 Shinyoung Palace Tower, 246-2, Seohyun Sungnam Kyunggi 463-824 KR 00-19-57 (hex) Saafnet Canada Inc. 001957 (base 16) Saafnet Canada Inc. 107-1089 East Kent Ave (N) Vancouver BC V5X 4V9 CA 00-19-46 (hex) Cianet Industria e Comercio S/A 001946 (base 16) Cianet Industria e Comercio S/A rod SC401, km01 Tecnopolis/Alfama 4o. Andar Florianopolis Santa Catarina 88030-902 BR 00-19-44 (hex) Fossil Partners, L.P. 001944 (base 16) Fossil Partners, L.P. 2280 N. Greenville Ave. Richardson TX 75082 US 00-1A-2F (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001A2F (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-1A-36 (hex) Aipermon GmbH & Co. KG 001A36 (base 16) Aipermon GmbH & Co. KG Zamdorfer Str. 100 Munich Bavaria D-81677 DE 00-1A-25 (hex) DELTA DORE 001A25 (base 16) DELTA DORE BONNEMAIN COMBOURG BRETAGNE 35 35270 FR 00-1A-17 (hex) Teak Technologies, Inc. 001A17 (base 16) Teak Technologies, Inc. 2901 Tasman Dr., Ste. #210 Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-1A-19 (hex) Computer Engineering Limited 001A19 (base 16) Computer Engineering Limited PO Box 493 Auckland AK 2340 NZ 00-1A-12 (hex) Essilor 001A12 (base 16) Essilor 64 Bis Avenue Aubert 94300 Vincennes FR 00-1A-0B (hex) BONA TECHNOLOGY INC. 001A0B (base 16) BONA TECHNOLOGY INC. 4F, E-Place Bldg., 719-24 Seoul 135-080 KR 00-1A-06 (hex) OpVista, Inc. 001A06 (base 16) OpVista, Inc. 870 North McCarthy Blvd. Milpitas California 95035 US 00-18-CD (hex) Erae Electronics Industry Co., Ltd 0018CD (base 16) Erae Electronics Industry Co., Ltd #371-51, Gasan-dong Geumchen-gu Seoul 153-803 KR 00-18-D2 (hex) High-Gain Antennas LLC 0018D2 (base 16) High-Gain Antennas LLC 11679 S. Cormorant Circle Parker CO 80134 US 00-18-D9 (hex) Santosha Internatonal, Inc 0018D9 (base 16) Santosha Internatonal, Inc 3843 S. Bristol St. #242 Santa Ana CA 92704 US 00-18-C1 (hex) Almitec Informática e Comércio 0018C1 (base 16) Almitec Informática e Comércio 461, Francisco de Morais St. São Paulo 04714-010 BR 00-18-C8 (hex) ISONAS Inc. 0018C8 (base 16) ISONAS Inc. 6325 Gunpark Drive Boulder CO 80301 US 00-18-BC (hex) ZAO NVP Bolid 0018BC (base 16) ZAO NVP Bolid Pionerskaya str., 4 Korolyov Moscow region 141070 RU 00-18-B5 (hex) Magna Carta 0018B5 (base 16) Magna Carta Naritaweg 126 Amsterdam Noord Holland 1043 CA NL 00-18-AE (hex) TVT CO.,LTD 0018AE (base 16) TVT CO.,LTD 5/F,North Block,CE Lighting House shenzhen guangdong 518026 CN 00-19-02 (hex) Cambridge Consultants Ltd 001902 (base 16) Cambridge Consultants Ltd Science Park Cambridge Cambs CB4 0DW GB 00-19-07 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001907 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-18-FD (hex) Optimal Technologies International Inc. 0018FD (base 16) Optimal Technologies International Inc. 12 Spanish Main Drive Freeport GBI BS 00-18-F1 (hex) Chunichi Denshi Co.,LTD. 0018F1 (base 16) Chunichi Denshi Co.,LTD. 1 Denjiyama Nagoya Aichi 458-8525 JP 00-18-EA (hex) Alltec GmbH 0018EA (base 16) Alltec GmbH An der Trave 27-31 Selmsdorf Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 23923 DE 00-18-EC (hex) Welding Technology Corporation 0018EC (base 16) Welding Technology Corporation 24775 Crestview Court Farmington Hills MI 48335 US 00-18-E5 (hex) Adhoco AG 0018E5 (base 16) Adhoco AG Technopark Winterthur ZH CH-8406 CH 00-18-A2 (hex) XIP Technology AB 0018A2 (base 16) XIP Technology AB PO Box 437 Jönköping Sweden SE- 551 16 SE 00-18-A9 (hex) Ethernet Direct Corporation 0018A9 (base 16) Ethernet Direct Corporation 19F,No.345 Chung Ho Road, Yung Ho City Taipei 234 TW 00-18-9D (hex) Navcast Inc. 00189D (base 16) Navcast Inc. Suite 612, 6711 Mississauga Road Mississauga ON m2r 1a3 CA 00-18-93 (hex) SHENZHEN PHOTON BROADBAND TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD 001893 (base 16) SHENZHEN PHOTON BROADBAND TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD 2/F Hivac BLD,2th Langshan Rd,North Hi-Tech Industrial Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 00-18-98 (hex) KINGSTATE ELECTRONICS CORPORATION 001898 (base 16) KINGSTATE ELECTRONICS CORPORATION 10F, No.69-11, Sec.2, Chung Cheng E. Rd., Taipei County 251 TW 00-18-91 (hex) Zhongshan General K-mate Electronics Co., Ltd 001891 (base 16) Zhongshan General K-mate Electronics Co., Ltd 3/F B1 Building, Fuwan Ind. Zone Sun Wen East Road Zhongshan Guangdong 528403 CN 00-18-8C (hex) Mobile Action Technology Inc. 00188C (base 16) Mobile Action Technology Inc. 5F, No. 205-3, Sec. 3, Beishin Rd. Shindian City, Taipei 231 TW 00-19-C8 (hex) AnyDATA Corporation 0019C8 (base 16) AnyDATA Corporation 18902 Bardeen Ave. Irvine CA 91612 US 00-19-C3 (hex) Qualitrol 0019C3 (base 16) Qualitrol Wildflower Way Belfast Co. Antrim BT12 6TA GB 00-19-BE (hex) Altai Technologies Limited 0019BE (base 16) Altai Technologies Limited 2/F, East Wing, Lakeside 2, 10 Science Park West Avenue, Shatin New Territories HK 00-19-BC (hex) ELECTRO CHANCE SRL 0019BC (base 16) ELECTRO CHANCE SRL CARHUE 3179 CAPITAL FEDERAL BUENOS AIRES 1440 AR 00-19-A4 (hex) Austar Technology (hang zhou) Co.,Ltd 0019A4 (base 16) Austar Technology (hang zhou) Co.,Ltd 7-402,West Lake Software Part Hang Zhou Zhe Jiang 310012 CN 00-19-A9 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0019A9 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-19-AB (hex) Raycom CO ., LTD 0019AB (base 16) Raycom CO ., LTD A,3-4/FL, Building 1,27 Chuangxin Road, Beijing 102200 CN 00-19-B0 (hex) HanYang System 0019B0 (base 16) HanYang System 701Ho, Kofomo Techno Center II, 1289-5 Shihung-Shi Kyunggi-Do 429-850 KR 00-19-FA (hex) Cable Vision Electronics CO., LTD. 0019FA (base 16) Cable Vision Electronics CO., LTD. 12F-3, No.16, Chien Pa Rd. Chung Ho City Taipei Hsien 235 TW 00-19-FF (hex) Finnzymes 0019FF (base 16) Finnzymes 800 West Cummings Park Woburn MA 01801 US 00-19-EC (hex) Sagamore Systems, Inc. 0019EC (base 16) Sagamore Systems, Inc. 55 Middlesex Street North Chelmsford MA 01863 US 00-19-F3 (hex) Cetis, Inc 0019F3 (base 16) Cetis, Inc 5025 Galley Rd Colorado Springs CO 80915 US 00-19-F8 (hex) Embedded Systems Design, Inc. 0019F8 (base 16) Embedded Systems Design, Inc. 6810 Deerpath Road Elkridge MD 21075 US 00-19-E5 (hex) Lynx Studio Technology, Inc. 0019E5 (base 16) Lynx Studio Technology, Inc. 1540 Barton Rd # 268 Redlands CA 92373 US 00-19-E7 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0019E7 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-19-CD (hex) Chengdu ethercom information technology Ltd. 0019CD (base 16) Chengdu ethercom information technology Ltd. South Extension of Tianfu Wide Road No.7 department room 201 Chengdu Sichuan 610041 CN 00-19-D4 (hex) ICX Technologies 0019D4 (base 16) ICX Technologies 3440 Francis-Hughes Laval Quebec H7L 5A9 CA 00-19-D9 (hex) Zeutschel GmbH 0019D9 (base 16) Zeutschel GmbH Heerweg 2 Tübingen-Hirschau BW D-72070 DE 00-18-23 (hex) Delta Electronics, Inc. 001823 (base 16) Delta Electronics, Inc. 186 Ruey Kuang Road, Neihu, Taipei 114 TW 00-18-17 (hex) D. E. Shaw Research, LLC 001817 (base 16) D. E. Shaw Research, LLC 120 W. 45th St., 33rd Floor New York NY 10036 US 00-18-1E (hex) GDX Technologies Ltd. 00181E (base 16) GDX Technologies Ltd. 61-63 Back Sneddon Street Paisley Renfrewshire PA3 2DD GB 00-18-12 (hex) Beijing Xinwei Telecom Technology Co., Ltd. 001812 (base 16) Beijing Xinwei Telecom Technology Co., Ltd. Xinwei Bldg., No. 7 Zhongguancun Software Park, Haidian District Beijing 100094 CN 00-18-06 (hex) Hokkei Industries Co., Ltd. 001806 (base 16) Hokkei Industries Co., Ltd. Imahira 432 Hakusan Ishikawa 924-0827 JP 00-18-0B (hex) Brilliant Telecommunications 00180B (base 16) Brilliant Telecommunications 307 Orchard City Dr. Campbell CA 95008 US 00-18-05 (hex) Beijing InHand Networking Technology Co.,Ltd. 001805 (base 16) Beijing InHand Networking Technology Co.,Ltd. West Wing 11th Floor of Qiming International Mansion Beijing 100085 CN 00-17-B8 (hex) NOVATRON CO., LTD. 0017B8 (base 16) NOVATRON CO., LTD. #601 polaris bldg., 15-3 jeongja-dong, bundang-gu Seong Nam Gyeonggi Do 463-811 KR 00-17-BD (hex) Tibetsystem 0017BD (base 16) Tibetsystem 6F IT Castle II 550-1 Gasan-dong Seoul Geumcheon-gu 153-803 KR 00-17-B1 (hex) ACIST Medical Systems, Inc. 0017B1 (base 16) ACIST Medical Systems, Inc. 7450 Flying Cloud Drive Eden Prairie MN 55344 US 00-17-AA (hex) elab-experience inc. 0017AA (base 16) elab-experience inc. 104 Anotsupia Tsu-shi mie prefecture 514-0131 JP 00-17-AC (hex) O'Neil Product Development Inc. 0017AC (base 16) O'Neil Product Development Inc. 8 Mason Irvine CA 92618 US 00-17-A5 (hex) Ralink Technology Corp 0017A5 (base 16) Ralink Technology Corp Suite 215, Bldg 53. 195-61 Sec.4, Chung Hsing Rd, Chutung Hsinchu 310 TW 00-17-A0 (hex) RoboTech srl 0017A0 (base 16) RoboTech srl Via Mazzini 82 Sarzana (SP) I-19038 IT 00-17-0F (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00170F (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-17-05 (hex) Methode Electronics 001705 (base 16) Methode Electronics 7401 W. Wilson Chicago IL 60706 US 00-17-0A (hex) INEW DIGITAL COMPANY 00170A (base 16) INEW DIGITAL COMPANY Supply Bureau 3th floor KT&G 203-1, Daejeon 306-712 KR 00-16-F9 (hex) CETRTA POT, d.o.o., Kranj 0016F9 (base 16) CETRTA POT, d.o.o., Kranj Planina 3 Kranj SI 4000 SI 00-16-F7 (hex) L-3 Communications, Aviation Recorders 0016F7 (base 16) L-3 Communications, Aviation Recorders 100 Cattlemen Rd. Sarasota FL 34232 US 00-16-E6 (hex) GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. 0016E6 (base 16) GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Pin-Jen City, Taoyuan 324 TW 00-17-8F (hex) NINGBO YIDONG ELECTRONIC CO.,LTD. 00178F (base 16) NINGBO YIDONG ELECTRONIC CO.,LTD. No.65 Siming East Rd Yuyao City, Zhejiang Province Zhejiang Province China P.C 315400 CN 00-17-94 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001794 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-17-8D (hex) Checkpoint Systems, Inc. 00178D (base 16) Checkpoint Systems, Inc. 101 Wolf Drive Thorofare NJ 08086 US 00-17-7C (hex) Smartlink Network Systems Limited 00177C (base 16) Smartlink Network Systems Limited L-7, Verna Electronic city Nagoa Goa 403 722 IN 00-17-81 (hex) Greystone Data System, Inc. 001781 (base 16) Greystone Data System, Inc. 40800 Encycopedia Circle Fremont CA 94538 US 00-17-88 (hex) Philips Lighting BV 001788 (base 16) Philips Lighting BV High Tech Campus 45 Eindhoven Noord Brabant 5656 AE NL 00-17-6C (hex) Pivot3, Inc. 00176C (base 16) Pivot3, Inc. 6605 Cypresswood Drive, Ste 350 Spring TX 77379-7741 US 00-17-70 (hex) Arti Industrial Electronics Ltd. 001770 (base 16) Arti Industrial Electronics Ltd. Ger-San Sitesi, 657. Sokak Ankara 06370 TR 00-17-75 (hex) TTE Germany GmbH 001775 (base 16) TTE Germany GmbH Hermann-Schwer-Straße 3 Villingen-Schwenningen Baden-Württemberg 78048 DE 00-17-60 (hex) Naito Densei Machida MFG.CO.,LTD 001760 (base 16) Naito Densei Machida MFG.CO.,LTD 2-17-28 Fuchinobe Sagamihara Kanagawa 229-0006 JP 00-17-67 (hex) Earforce AS 001767 (base 16) Earforce AS P.O.Box 4 Bryne 4349 NO 00-18-5A (hex) uControl, Inc. 00185A (base 16) uControl, Inc. 5914 W. Courtyard Drive Austin TX 78730 US 00-18-5F (hex) TAC Inc. 00185F (base 16) TAC Inc. 66 Nishiishigatsubocho Nishinanajyo Shimogyoku Kyoto 600-8896 JP 00-18-61 (hex) Ooma, Inc. 001861 (base 16) Ooma, Inc. 555 University Avenue Palo Alto CA 94301 US 00-18-66 (hex) Leutron Vision 001866 (base 16) Leutron Vision Industriestrasse 57 Glattbrugg ZH 8152 CH 00-18-53 (hex) Atera Networks LTD. 001853 (base 16) Atera Networks LTD. 31, Habarzel St. Tel-Aviv 69710 IL 00-18-4E (hex) Lianhe Technologies, Inc. 00184E (base 16) Lianhe Technologies, Inc. 3F, #119, DaHu ShanZhuang St. Neihu District Taipei City 114 TW 00-18-47 (hex) AceNet Technology Inc. 001847 (base 16) AceNet Technology Inc. 133 Vienna Dr. Milpitas CA 95035 US 00-18-3B (hex) CENITS Co., Ltd. 00183B (base 16) CENITS Co., Ltd. 3F, Yangjae Bldg., 264-3 Seoul 137-130 KR 00-18-40 (hex) 3 Phoenix, Inc. 001840 (base 16) 3 Phoenix, Inc. 14585 Avion Pkway Chantilly Virginia 20151 US 00-18-42 (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 001842 (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK 00-18-25 (hex) Private 001825 (base 16) Private 00-18-2A (hex) Taiwan Video & Monitor 00182A (base 16) Taiwan Video & Monitor 3F, 141 Jen Ai Rd Sec. 3 Taipei City 106 TW 00-18-36 (hex) Reliance Electric Limited 001836 (base 16) Reliance Electric Limited 2-3-2 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku Yokohama Kanagawa 236-8641 JP 00-17-59 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001759 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-17-54 (hex) Arkino HiTOP Corporation Limited 001754 (base 16) Arkino HiTOP Corporation Limited 5F., No.437, Tao Ying Rd Taoyuan City Taoyuan County 33068, TW 00-17-46 (hex) Freedom9 Inc. 001746 (base 16) Freedom9 Inc. 4140B SLADEVIEW CRE., MISSISSAUGA, Ontario L5L6A1 CA 00-17-48 (hex) Neokoros Brasil Ltda 001748 (base 16) Neokoros Brasil Ltda Rua 86, numero 501, Setor Sul Goiania Goias 74083-330 BR 00-17-4D (hex) DYNAMIC NETWORK FACTORY, INC. 00174D (base 16) DYNAMIC NETWORK FACTORY, INC. 26250 EDEN LANDING RD. HAYWARD CA 94545 US 00-17-41 (hex) DEFIDEV 001741 (base 16) DEFIDEV 20 rue Raymond Marcheron Vanves 92170 FR 00-17-33 (hex) SFR 001733 (base 16) SFR 42 Quai du point du jour Boulogne Billancourt Hauts de Seine 92659 FR 00-17-2E (hex) FXC Inc. 00172E (base 16) FXC Inc. 10-16 6F, Nihonbashi Tomizawa-Chou, Chuo-ku Tokyo 103-0006 JP 00-17-27 (hex) Thermo Ramsey Italia s.r.l. 001727 (base 16) Thermo Ramsey Italia s.r.l. Strada Rivoltana km 6/7 Rodano Milano 20090 IT 00-17-22 (hex) Hanazeder Electronic GmbH 001722 (base 16) Hanazeder Electronic GmbH J.M. Dimmelstr 10 Ried i. I. Oberösterreich 4910 AT 00-17-1B (hex) Innovation Lab Corp. 00171B (base 16) Innovation Lab Corp. 12FL., No. 285, Sec. 2, TiDing Blvd., Taipei 11493 TW 00-17-14 (hex) BR Controls Nederland bv 001714 (base 16) BR Controls Nederland bv Branderweg 1 Zwolle Overijssel 8042 PD NL 00-17-16 (hex) Qno Technology Inc. 001716 (base 16) Qno Technology Inc. 6F-2, No.25, Puding Road Hsinchu Taiwan 300 TW 00-17-F4 (hex) ZERON ALLIANCE 0017F4 (base 16) ZERON ALLIANCE 3F DOORI BUILD. 244-14 bunji, Poi-dong, Gangnam-gu SEOUL 135-965 KR 00-17-F9 (hex) Forcom Sp. z o.o. 0017F9 (base 16) Forcom Sp. z o.o. Gajowa 6 Poznan WLKP 60-815 PL 00-18-00 (hex) UNIGRAND LTD 001800 (base 16) UNIGRAND LTD 7F-2, No.45, Jingde St., Jhonghe City, 235 TW 00-17-ED (hex) WooJooIT Ltd. 0017ED (base 16) WooJooIT Ltd. Hankooktire B/D 4th floor, 501-19, Yangcheon-gu, Seoul 158-839 KR 00-17-DA (hex) Spans Logic 0017DA (base 16) Spans Logic 201 San Antonio Circle Mountain View CA 94040 US 00-17-E1 (hex) DACOS Technologies Co., Ltd. 0017E1 (base 16) DACOS Technologies Co., Ltd. 104 Daeryung-Technotown III 448 SEOUL Keumcheon-Gu 153-772 KR 00-17-D0 (hex) Opticom Communications, LLC 0017D0 (base 16) Opticom Communications, LLC 1050 Connecticut Avenue, NW Washington DC 20036 US 00-17-C4 (hex) Quanta Microsystems, INC. 0017C4 (base 16) Quanta Microsystems, INC. 188 Wenhwa 2nd RD., Kueishan Hsiang Taoyuan Shien 333 TW 00-18-80 (hex) Maxim Integrated Products 001880 (base 16) Maxim Integrated Products 160 Rio Robles San Jose CA 95134 US 00-18-6D (hex) Zhenjiang Sapphire Electronic Industry CO. 00186D (base 16) Zhenjiang Sapphire Electronic Industry CO. Wei San Road,Dingmao Develop Area zhenjiang jiangsu 212009 CN 00-18-72 (hex) Expertise Engineering 001872 (base 16) Expertise Engineering 4186 Sorrento Valley Blvd Suite -J San Diego CA 92121 US 00-18-74 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001874 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-18-79 (hex) dSys 001879 (base 16) dSys Soeflinger Str. 100 Ulm BW 89077 DE 00-16-86 (hex) Karl Storz Imaging 001686 (base 16) Karl Storz Imaging 175 Cremona Dr. Goleta CA 93117 US 00-16-7F (hex) Bluebird Soft Inc. 00167F (base 16) Bluebird Soft Inc. 562-21 Gangnam-gu, Seoul 135-890 KR 00-16-81 (hex) Vector Informatik GmbH 001681 (base 16) Vector Informatik GmbH Ingersheimer Str. 24 Stuttgart Baden-Württemberg 70499 DE 00-16-74 (hex) EuroCB (Phils.), Inc. 001674 (base 16) EuroCB (Phils.), Inc. SFB No.2 Lapulapu City Cebu 6015 PH 00-16-72 (hex) Zenway enterprise ltd 001672 (base 16) Zenway enterprise ltd 6F., No.20, Lane 150, Jhongsing Rd., Sijhih City Taipei 886 TW 00-16-66 (hex) Quantier Communication Inc. 001666 (base 16) Quantier Communication Inc. 1F, No. 36, Industry E. Rd IV, Hsin-Chu 300 TW 00-16-5F (hex) Fairmount Automation 00165F (base 16) Fairmount Automation 4621 West Chester Pike Newtown Square PA 19073 US 00-16-AA (hex) Kei Communication Technology Inc. 0016AA (base 16) Kei Communication Technology Inc. 8-BAN CHUOU KOBE HYOGO 650-0024 JP 00-16-AF (hex) Shenzhen Union Networks Equipment Co.,Ltd. 0016AF (base 16) Shenzhen Union Networks Equipment Co.,Ltd. Yihai Square east building 2307, Chuangye road, Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518054 CN 00-16-A5 (hex) Tandberg Storage ASA 0016A5 (base 16) Tandberg Storage ASA Postboks 191 NO 00-16-99 (hex) Tonic DVB Marketing Ltd 001699 (base 16) Tonic DVB Marketing Ltd Unit B, 10/F, Summit Building, Hung Hom Kowloon HK 00-16-A0 (hex) Auto-Maskin 0016A0 (base 16) Auto-Maskin Sophie Radichs Vei 7 LILLESTROM Akershus 2003 NO 00-16-92 (hex) Scientific-Atlanta, Inc. 001692 (base 16) Scientific-Atlanta, Inc. 5030 Sugarloaf Pkwy Lawrenceville GA 30044 US 00-16-94 (hex) Sennheiser Communications A/S 001694 (base 16) Sennheiser Communications A/S Langager 6 Solrød Strand Copenhagen 2680 DK 00-16-8D (hex) KORWIN CO., Ltd. 00168D (base 16) KORWIN CO., Ltd. 3rd Floor, Hana Bldg, 123-7 Nonhyun-dong Seoul 135-010 KR 00-16-5A (hex) Harman Specialty Group 00165A (base 16) Harman Specialty Group 3 Oak Park Drive Bedford MA 01730 US 00-16-53 (hex) LEGO System A/S IE Electronics Division 001653 (base 16) LEGO System A/S IE Electronics Division Aastvej 1 Billund Kommune 7190 DK 00-16-4C (hex) PLANET INT Co., Ltd 00164C (base 16) PLANET INT Co., Ltd 8th Floor, Saeum B/D, 1361-5 Seoul 137-070 KR 00-16-47 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001647 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-16-42 (hex) Pangolin 001642 (base 16) Pangolin 9501 Satellite Boulevard, Suite 109 Orlando FL 32837 US 00-16-3D (hex) Tsinghua Tongfang Legend Silicon Tech. Co., Ltd. 00163D (base 16) Tsinghua Tongfang Legend Silicon Tech. Co., Ltd. 26F TSINGHUA TONGFANG HI-TECH PLAZA BEIJING 100083 CN 00-16-31 (hex) Xteam 001631 (base 16) Xteam room 801, No.102 international Science & Techology Park Beijing 8610 CN 00-16-2F (hex) Geutebrück GmbH 00162F (base 16) Geutebrück GmbH Im Nassen 7-9 Windhagen 53578 DE 00-16-30 (hex) Vativ Technologies 001630 (base 16) Vativ Technologies 9339 Genesee Avenue San Diego CA 92121 US 00-15-F5 (hex) Sustainable Energy Systems 0015F5 (base 16) Sustainable Energy Systems #500, 609 14th Street NW Calgary Ab T2T 1P3 CA 00-15-F4 (hex) Eventide 0015F4 (base 16) Eventide 1 Alsan Way Little Ferry NJ 07643 US 00-15-EE (hex) Omnex Control Systems 0015EE (base 16) Omnex Control Systems #74 - 1833 Coast Meridian Rd. Port Coquitlam BC V3C 6G5 CA 00-15-F3 (hex) PELTOR AB 0015F3 (base 16) PELTOR AB Box 2341 SE-331 02 Värnamo SE-331 02 SE 00-15-E7 (hex) Quantec Tontechnik 0015E7 (base 16) Quantec Tontechnik Mittenwalderstr.63 München D-81377 DE 00-15-E2 (hex) Dr.Ing. Herbert Knauer GmbH 0015E2 (base 16) Dr.Ing. Herbert Knauer GmbH Hegauer Weg 38 Berlin 14163 DE 00-15-DD (hex) IP Control Systems Ltd. 0015DD (base 16) IP Control Systems Ltd. Unit 15, Hi-Tech Village, Boldon Tyne & Wear NE35 9PE GB 00-15-D8 (hex) Interlink Electronics 0015D8 (base 16) Interlink Electronics 546 Flynn Road Camarillo CA 93012 US 00-15-CA (hex) TeraRecon, Inc. 0015CA (base 16) TeraRecon, Inc. 2955 Campus Drive, Suite 325 San Mateo CA 94403 US 00-15-98 (hex) Kolektor group 001598 (base 16) Kolektor group Vojkova 10 Idrija 5280 SI 00-15-93 (hex) U4EA Technologies Inc. 001593 (base 16) U4EA Technologies Inc. 48860 Milmont Drive Fremont CA 94538 US 00-15-8C (hex) Liab ApS 00158C (base 16) Liab ApS Oestre Alle 6 Stoevring DK-9530 DK 00-15-86 (hex) Xiamen Overseas Chinese Electronic Co., Ltd. 001586 (base 16) Xiamen Overseas Chinese Electronic Co., Ltd. No. 22, Huli Street, Xiamen Fujian 361006 CN 00-15-85 (hex) Aonvision Technolopy Corp. 001585 (base 16) Aonvision Technolopy Corp. 2F, No. 58, Park 2nd Ave. Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300 TW 00-15-87 (hex) Takenaka Seisakusho Co.,Ltd 001587 (base 16) Takenaka Seisakusho Co.,Ltd 178 HISHIE HIGASHI-OSAKA CITY OSAKA 578-0984 JP 00-15-80 (hex) U-WAY CORPORATION 001580 (base 16) U-WAY CORPORATION 3F-2, NO. 125, LANE 235, PAO-CHIAO HSINTIEN CITY TAIPEI HSIEN 231 TW 00-15-7B (hex) Leuze electronic GmbH + Co. KG 00157B (base 16) Leuze electronic GmbH + Co. KG In der Braike 1 Owen Baden-Württemberg 73277 DE 00-15-76 (hex) LABiTec - Labor Biomedical Technologies GmbH 001576 (base 16) LABiTec - Labor Biomedical Technologies GmbH An der Strusbek 6 DE 00-15-6A (hex) DG2L Technologies Pvt. Ltd. 00156A (base 16) DG2L Technologies Pvt. Ltd. AML Center 1, Gnd. Floor, 8 Mahal Indl. Est. Mumbai Maharashtra 400093 IN 00-15-6F (hex) Xiranet Communications GmbH 00156F (base 16) Xiranet Communications GmbH Bertolt-Brecht-Allee 24 Dresden Saxony 01309 US 00-16-DF (hex) Lundinova AB 0016DF (base 16) Lundinova AB Dalbyvägen 1 Lund Skåne SE-224 60 US 00-16-DA (hex) Futronic Technology Co. Ltd. 0016DA (base 16) Futronic Technology Co. Ltd. Room 1016A, 10/F., Profit Ind. Bldg., Kwai Chung 00000 HK 00-16-D5 (hex) Synccom Co., Ltd 0016D5 (base 16) Synccom Co., Ltd #306 Myungi e-space 218-20 Anyang-si Kyungki-do 430-817 KR 00-16-C9 (hex) NAT Seattle, Inc. 0016C9 (base 16) NAT Seattle, Inc. 22125 17th Ave SE Bothell WA 98021 US 00-16-D0 (hex) ATech elektronika d.o.o. 0016D0 (base 16) ATech elektronika d.o.o. Bac pri Materiji 30 Materija SI 6242 SI 00-16-BD (hex) ATI Industrial Automation 0016BD (base 16) ATI Industrial Automation 1031 Goodworth Drive Apex North Carolina 27539-3869 US 00-16-C2 (hex) Avtec Systems Inc 0016C2 (base 16) Avtec Systems Inc 14432 Albemarle Point Place Chantilly Virginia 20151 US 00-16-BB (hex) Law-Chain Computer Technology Co Ltd 0016BB (base 16) Law-Chain Computer Technology Co Ltd 7F-2, 286-4, hsin ya road, chien chen district Kaohsiung 80673 TW 00-16-2A (hex) Antik computers & communications s.r.o. 00162A (base 16) Antik computers & communications s.r.o. Razusova 2 Kosice SK SK-04001 SK 00-16-23 (hex) Interval Media 001623 (base 16) Interval Media 3200 Ash Street Palo Alto CA 94306 US 00-16-17 (hex) MSI 001617 (base 16) MSI No.69, Li-De St, Jung-Ho City Taipei Hsien 235 TW 00-16-1E (hex) Woojinnet 00161E (base 16) Woojinnet 292 osan dongtan hwaseong kyonggi 445-813 KR 00-16-0D (hex) Be Here Corporation 00160D (base 16) Be Here Corporation 39300 Civic Center Dr., Suite 180 Fremont CA 94538 US 00-16-06 (hex) Ideal Industries 001606 (base 16) Ideal Industries 15070 Ave. of Science #200 San Diego CA 92128 US 00-15-FA (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0015FA (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-15-63 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001563 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-15-57 (hex) Olivetti 001557 (base 16) Olivetti Via Jervis 77 Ivrea Torino 10015 IT 00-15-5C (hex) Dresser Wayne 00155C (base 16) Dresser Wayne 3814 Jarrett Way Austin Texas 78728 US 00-15-4B (hex) Wonde Proud Technology Co., Ltd 00154B (base 16) Wonde Proud Technology Co., Ltd 21F., No.100, Sec.1, Shintai 5th Rd Sijhih city Taipei County 221 TW 00-15-50 (hex) Nits Technology Inc 001550 (base 16) Nits Technology Inc 2FL. No. 8 Alley 16, Lane 235, Bauchiau Rd., Shindian City Taipei Hsien 231 TW 00-15-45 (hex) SEECODE Co., Ltd. 001545 (base 16) SEECODE Co., Ltd. 4th Floor, Amin Bldg., 110-1, Yangjaedong, Seochogu Seoul 137-891 KR 00-15-3E (hex) Q-Matic Sweden AB 00153E (base 16) Q-Matic Sweden AB Neongatan 8 Molndal 431 53 SE 00-15-BC (hex) Develco 0015BC (base 16) Develco Olof Palmes Allé 40 Aarhus N 8200 DK 00-15-B5 (hex) CI Network Corp. 0015B5 (base 16) CI Network Corp. 2F Daini Inoue Bldg Tokyo 107-0052 JP 00-15-B0 (hex) AUTOTELENET CO.,LTD 0015B0 (base 16) AUTOTELENET CO.,LTD 2F, 898-24, Hogye2-dong, Dongan-gu Anyang-City Kyunggi-do 431-836 KR 00-15-AB (hex) PRO CO SOUND INC 0015AB (base 16) PRO CO SOUND INC 225 PARSONS STREET KALAMAZOO MICHIGAN 49008 US 00-15-A6 (hex) Digital Electronics Products Ltd. 0015A6 (base 16) Digital Electronics Products Ltd. Room 301, 3 rd Floor, Tsun Yip Centre Kwun Tong 852 HK 00-15-9F (hex) Terascala, Inc. 00159F (base 16) Terascala, Inc. 145 Bodwell Street Avon MA 02322 US 00-15-32 (hex) Consumer Technologies Group, LLC 001532 (base 16) Consumer Technologies Group, LLC 801 Brookhollow Efland NC 27243 US 00-15-39 (hex) Technodrive srl 001539 (base 16) Technodrive srl Via Leonardo da Vinci 162 Trezzano S/N Milan 20090 IT 00-15-2B (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00152B (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-15-2D (hex) TenX Networks, LLC 00152D (base 16) TenX Networks, LLC 4855 Wiley Post Way Salt Lake City UT 84116 US 00-15-2C (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00152C (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-15-1F (hex) Multivision Intelligent Surveillance (Hong Kong) Ltd 00151F (base 16) Multivision Intelligent Surveillance (Hong Kong) Ltd 26/F, Aitken Vanson Centre, HK 00-15-1A (hex) Hunter Engineering Company 00151A (base 16) Hunter Engineering Company 11250 Hunter Drive Bridgeton Missouri 63044 US 00-15-15 (hex) Leipold+Co.GmbH 001515 (base 16) Leipold+Co.GmbH Kreuzwiese 12 Rockenhausen RLP D-67806 DE 00-15-10 (hex) Techsphere Co., Ltd 001510 (base 16) Techsphere Co., Ltd 4F, Wonil Bldg., 980-54, Bangbae-dong, SeoCho-gu Seoul 137-060 KR 00-14-53 (hex) ADVANTECH TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 001453 (base 16) ADVANTECH TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD #1202 ACE TECHNO TOWER, 684-1 Seoul 157-721 KR 00-14-4E (hex) SRISA 00144E (base 16) SRISA 36/1, Nakhimovskiy pr-t Moscow 117218 RU 00-14-42 (hex) ATTO CORPORATION 001442 (base 16) ATTO CORPORATION 1-25-23 Hongo, Tokyo 113-8425 JP 00-14-49 (hex) Sichuan Changhong Electric Ltd. 001449 (base 16) Sichuan Changhong Electric Ltd. No.35,East MianXin Road,MianYang,Sichaun,China. MianYang SiChuan PRC 621000 CN 00-14-3D (hex) Aevoe Inc. 00143D (base 16) Aevoe Inc. 11F, No 23, Keelung Road Taipei HsinYi District 110 TW 00-14-3C (hex) Rheinmetall Canada Inc. 00143C (base 16) Rheinmetall Canada Inc. 225 boul du seminaire sud St-Jean-sur-Richelieu Quebec J3B 8E9 CA 00-14-3B (hex) Sensovation AG 00143B (base 16) Sensovation AG Markhallen -Str Radolfzell Baden-Württemberg 78315 DE 00-14-36 (hex) Qwerty Elektronik AB 001436 (base 16) Qwerty Elektronik AB Gryt 44 Ösmo 610 60 SE 00-14-AB (hex) Senhai Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. 0014AB (base 16) Senhai Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. Rm.10A. 28/F.SEGPlaza Huaqiangbei Road Shengzhen Guangdong 518031 CN 00-14-B0 (hex) Naeil Community 0014B0 (base 16) Naeil Community #506 AceTwin Tower 1, Guro-Dong Seoul Guro-Gu 152779 KR 00-14-A9 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0014A9 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-14-AA (hex) Ashly Audio, Inc. 0014AA (base 16) Ashly Audio, Inc. 847 Holt Road Webster NY 14580 US 00-14-9D (hex) Sound ID Inc. 00149D (base 16) Sound ID Inc. 3430 West Bayshore Road Palo Alto California 94303 US 00-14-98 (hex) Viking Design Technology 001498 (base 16) Viking Design Technology 2F, No.2, Lane 42, Taipei 111 TW 00-14-8A (hex) Elin Ebg Traction Gmbh 00148A (base 16) Elin Ebg Traction Gmbh Cumberlandstrasse 32 Vienna 1140 AT 00-14-91 (hex) Daniels Electronics Ltd. dbo Codan Rado Communications 001491 (base 16) Daniels Electronics Ltd. dbo Codan Rado Communications 43 Erie St Victoria BC V8V 1P8 CA 00-14-85 (hex) Giga-Byte 001485 (base 16) Giga-Byte No.215,Nan-Ping Road, Pin-Jen Taoyuan 326 TW 00-14-7E (hex) InnerWireless 00147E (base 16) InnerWireless 1155 Kas Drive, Suite 200 Richardson TX 75081 US 00-14-77 (hex) Nertec Inc. 001477 (base 16) Nertec Inc. 950 Cowie st. Granby Quebec J2J 1P2 CA 00-14-72 (hex) China Broadband Wireless IP Standard Group 001472 (base 16) China Broadband Wireless IP Standard Group P.O.BOX 88,West High-tech Xi'an Shaan Xi 710075 CN 00-14-66 (hex) Kleinhenz Elektronik GmbH 001466 (base 16) Kleinhenz Elektronik GmbH Greinerberg 14 Munich 81371 DE 00-14-6B (hex) Anagran, Inc. 00146B (base 16) Anagran, Inc. 580 North Pastoria Av Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 00-14-5F (hex) ADITEC CO. LTD 00145F (base 16) ADITEC CO. LTD 4F Hyowon B/D, 99-5, Seoul 138-805 KR 00-14-58 (hex) HS Automatic ApS 001458 (base 16) HS Automatic ApS Bjerringbrovej 70 Rodovre 2610 DK 00-14-E6 (hex) AIM Infrarotmodule GmbH 0014E6 (base 16) AIM Infrarotmodule GmbH Soeflingerstraße 100 Ulm BW 89077 DE 00-14-E0 (hex) LET'S Corporation 0014E0 (base 16) LET'S Corporation Bancho Bldg. 4F, 2-18-20 Marunouchi, Naka Nagoya Aichi 460-0002 JP 00-14-D4 (hex) K Technology Corporation 0014D4 (base 16) K Technology Corporation 325 Ganbara Kami-gun Miyagi-ken 981-4263 JP 00-14-D9 (hex) IP Fabrics, Inc. 0014D9 (base 16) IP Fabrics, Inc. 3720 SW 141st Avenue Beaverton Oregon 97006 US 00-14-CD (hex) DigitalZone Co., Ltd. 0014CD (base 16) DigitalZone Co., Ltd. No. 1001 E&C VentureDreamTower2 Seoul 152-848 KR 00-14-C1 (hex) U.S. Robotics Corporation 0014C1 (base 16) U.S. Robotics Corporation 935 National Parkway Schaumburg IL 60173-5157 US 00-14-C6 (hex) Quixant Ltd 0014C6 (base 16) Quixant Ltd 61A Mount Pleasant England Kent TN16 3TP GB 00-14-BA (hex) Carvers SA de CV 0014BA (base 16) Carvers SA de CV Alvarez del Castillo 1550 Guadalajara Jalisco 44620 MX 00-14-B5 (hex) PHYSIOMETRIX,INC 0014B5 (base 16) PHYSIOMETRIX,INC 101 BILLERICA AVE #5 N. BILLERICA MA 01862 US 00-13-C7 (hex) IONOS Co.,Ltd. 0013C7 (base 16) IONOS Co.,Ltd. 1-36-18 Miyasaka Setagaya-ku Tokyo 156-0051 JP 00-13-C0 (hex) Trix Tecnologia Ltda. 0013C0 (base 16) Trix Tecnologia Ltda. Rua da Paz, 1957 - Chácara Santo Antônio São Paulo 04713-002 BR 00-13-B6 (hex) Sling Media, Inc. 0013B6 (base 16) Sling Media, Inc. 1840 Gateway Center San Mateo CA 94404 US 00-13-AF (hex) NUMA Technology,Inc. 0013AF (base 16) NUMA Technology,Inc. 4F,No778,Sec 4,Patch Rd. Taipei 115 TW 00-13-B0 (hex) Jablotron 0013B0 (base 16) Jablotron Pod Skalkou 33 Jablonec nad Nisou 46601 CZ 00-13-AA (hex) ALS & TEC Ltd. 0013AA (base 16) ALS & TEC Ltd. 6 B. Kazachya str. Saratov Saratov region 410600 RU 00-13-A3 (hex) Siemens Com CPE Devices 0013A3 (base 16) Siemens Com CPE Devices 4849 Alpha Road Dallas Texas 75244 US 00-13-9E (hex) Ciara Technologies Inc. 00139E (base 16) Ciara Technologies Inc. 9300 Trans Canada Highway Saint-Laurent Quebec H4S 1K5 CA 00-15-02 (hex) BETA tech 001502 (base 16) BETA tech 15 rue d'apollo L'UNION 31240 FR 00-15-09 (hex) Plus Technology Co., Ltd 001509 (base 16) Plus Technology Co., Ltd Office #205, Gayang Techno-town, Seoul 157-810 KR 00-14-FD (hex) Thecus Technology Corp. 0014FD (base 16) Thecus Technology Corp. 15F.,No. 79,Sec. 1,Sintai 5th RD., Sijhih City Taipei County 221 TW 00-14-EF (hex) TZero Technologies, Inc. 0014EF (base 16) TZero Technologies, Inc. 455 W. Maude Avenue Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 00-14-F1 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0014F1 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-14-F0 (hex) Business Security OL AB 0014F0 (base 16) Business Security OL AB Box 110 65 Lund 220 11 SE 00-14-EA (hex) S Digm Inc. (Safe Paradigm Inc.) 0014EA (base 16) S Digm Inc. (Safe Paradigm Inc.) 5F, Shin-an Bldg. 89-8, Songpa-Gu Seoul 138-201 KR 00-14-E5 (hex) Alticast 0014E5 (base 16) Alticast 16th floor, Nara Bldg, 1328-3 Seoul 137-070 KR 00-14-23 (hex) J-S Co. NEUROCOM 001423 (base 16) J-S Co. NEUROCOM Energeticheskii proezd, 6 Moscow 111250 RU 00-14-19 (hex) SIDSA 001419 (base 16) SIDSA PTM - TORRES QUEVEDO 1 TRES CANTOS MADRID 28760 ES 00-14-12 (hex) S-TEC electronics AG 001412 (base 16) S-TEC electronics AG Industriestrasse 49 Zug 6300 CH 00-14-09 (hex) MAGNETI MARELLI S.E. S.p.A. 001409 (base 16) MAGNETI MARELLI S.E. S.p.A. ZI Nord, Allee d'Argenson CHATELLERAULT 86100 FR 00-14-0A (hex) WEPIO Co., Ltd. 00140A (base 16) WEPIO Co., Ltd. #1125, Opus1, Gurodongcomplex building Seoul 152-050 KR 00-13-FD (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 0013FD (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK 00-13-F8 (hex) Dex Security Solutions 0013F8 (base 16) Dex Security Solutions 10 Junction Road Parktown Johannesburg Guteng 2000 ZA 00-13-F1 (hex) AMOD Technology Co., Ltd. 0013F1 (base 16) AMOD Technology Co., Ltd. 2F., No. 16, Prosperity Road II Hsinchu, 30078 TW 00-13-F7 (hex) SMC Networks, Inc. 0013F7 (base 16) SMC Networks, Inc. 38 Tesla Irvine CA 92618 US 00-13-E7 (hex) Halcro 0013E7 (base 16) Halcro Suite 1, Level 1 Wayville South Australia 5034 AU 00-13-DB (hex) SHOEI Electric Co.,Ltd 0013DB (base 16) SHOEI Electric Co.,Ltd 1-29-2,Wakabayashi Setagaya-ku Tokyo 154-0023 JP 00-13-CC (hex) Tall Maple Systems 0013CC (base 16) Tall Maple Systems 85 Saratoga Ave Suite 139 Santa Clara CA 95051 US 00-12-84 (hex) Lab33 Srl 001284 (base 16) Lab33 Srl C.so F. Perrone 24 Genoa GE 16152 IT 00-12-7E (hex) Digital Lifestyles Group, Inc. 00127E (base 16) Digital Lifestyles Group, Inc. 801 South Sentous Ave. City of Industry CA 91748 US 00-12-77 (hex) Korenix Technologies Co., Ltd. 001277 (base 16) Korenix Technologies Co., Ltd. 11F-1, No. 108, MinQuan Rd. Xindian City Taipei 231 TW 00-12-72 (hex) Redux Communications Ltd. 001272 (base 16) Redux Communications Ltd. POB 101 Modiin 71700 IL 00-12-71 (hex) Measurement Computing Corp 001271 (base 16) Measurement Computing Corp 10 Commerce Way Norton MA 02766 US 00-12-6B (hex) Ascalade Communications Limited 00126B (base 16) Ascalade Communications Limited Unit 10-11, 35/F, Cable TV Tower, HK 00-12-64 (hex) daum electronic gmbh 001264 (base 16) daum electronic gmbh flugplatzstraße 100 Fürth Bavaria 90768 DE 00-12-5A (hex) Microsoft Corporation 00125A (base 16) Microsoft Corporation One Microsoft Way Redmond Washington 98052-6399 US 00-12-5F (hex) AWIND Inc. 00125F (base 16) AWIND Inc. 17F., No. 886-5, Jungjeng Rd Taipei County 235 TW 00-12-55 (hex) NetEffect Incorporated 001255 (base 16) NetEffect Incorporated 9211 Waterford Centre Blvd Austin Texas 78758 US 00-12-4E (hex) XAC AUTOMATION CORP. 00124E (base 16) XAC AUTOMATION CORP. 4F, 30 Industry E. Road IX Hsin-Chu 300 US 00-12-42 (hex) Millennial Net 001242 (base 16) Millennial Net 285 Billerica Road Chelmsford MA 01803 US 00-12-36 (hex) ConSentry Networks 001236 (base 16) ConSentry Networks 1690 McCandless Dr Milipitas CA 95035 US 00-12-3B (hex) KeRo Systems ApS 00123B (base 16) KeRo Systems ApS Allikevej 3 Hørsholm 2970 DK 00-13-68 (hex) Saab Danmark A/S 001368 (base 16) Saab Danmark A/S Alsion 2 Soenderborg DK 6400 DK 00-13-5C (hex) OnSite Systems, Inc. 00135C (base 16) OnSite Systems, Inc. 3900 Freedom Circle Santa Clara CA 95054-1222 US 00-13-55 (hex) TOMEN Cyber-business Solutions, Inc. 001355 (base 16) TOMEN Cyber-business Solutions, Inc. 2-11-19 Kohnan TOKYO 108-0075 JP 00-13-56 (hex) FLIR Radiation Inc 001356 (base 16) FLIR Radiation Inc 100 Midland Rd Oak Ridge TN 37830 US 00-13-50 (hex) Silver Spring Networks, Inc 001350 (base 16) Silver Spring Networks, Inc 575 Broadway Street Redwood City CA 94063 US 00-13-44 (hex) Fargo Electronics Inc. 001344 (base 16) Fargo Electronics Inc. 6533 Flying Cloud Drive Eden Prairie MN 55344 US 00-13-43 (hex) Matsushita Electronic Components (Europe) GmbH 001343 (base 16) Matsushita Electronic Components (Europe) GmbH Zeppelinstraße 19 Lueneburg Niedersachsen 21337 DE 00-13-3D (hex) Micro Memory Curtiss Wright Co 00133D (base 16) Micro Memory Curtiss Wright Co 9540 Vassar Avenue Chatsworth CA 91311 US 00-13-8B (hex) Phantom Technologies LLC 00138B (base 16) Phantom Technologies LLC 7825 Fay Avenue, Suite 200 La Jolla CA 92037 US 00-13-90 (hex) Termtek Computer Co., Ltd 001390 (base 16) Termtek Computer Co., Ltd 2F, No. 100, Li De St., Chung Ho City Taipei Hsien 235 TW 00-13-76 (hex) Tabor Electronics Ltd. 001376 (base 16) Tabor Electronics Ltd. 9 Hatatsia St. Tel Hanan 20302 IL 00-13-7B (hex) Movon Corporation 00137B (base 16) Movon Corporation 5th, Hyunjuk B/D Seoul 135-092 KR 00-13-82 (hex) Cetacea Networks Corporation 001382 (base 16) Cetacea Networks Corporation 3708 West 36th Avenue Vancouver British Columbia V6N 2S4 CA 00-13-87 (hex) 27M Technologies AB 001387 (base 16) 27M Technologies AB Diskettgatan 11 Linköping S-583 35 SE 00-13-6F (hex) PacketMotion, Inc. 00136F (base 16) PacketMotion, Inc. 2121 El Camino Real San Mateo CA 94403 US 00-13-75 (hex) American Security Products Co. 001375 (base 16) American Security Products Co. 11925 Pacific ave. Fontana CA 92335 US 00-13-63 (hex) Verascape, Inc. 001363 (base 16) Verascape, Inc. 1101 31st St., Suite #190 Downers Grove IL 60515 US 00-12-FA (hex) THX LTD 0012FA (base 16) THX LTD 5201 Great America Parkway Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-13-01 (hex) IronGate S.L. 001301 (base 16) IronGate S.L. C\Alcala 268, primera planta Madrid 28027 ES 00-13-07 (hex) Paravirtual Corporation 001307 (base 16) Paravirtual Corporation 2953 Bunker Hill Lane Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-12-F5 (hex) Imarda New Zealand Limited 0012F5 (base 16) Imarda New Zealand Limited Suite G16, National Innovation Centre, Eveleigh NSW 2015 NZ 00-12-EB (hex) PDH Solutions, LLC 0012EB (base 16) PDH Solutions, LLC 34154 Bennett Rd Warren OR 97053 US 00-12-DE (hex) Radio Components Sweden AB 0012DE (base 16) Radio Components Sweden AB Viderogatan 3B Kista 16422 SE 00-12-DD (hex) Shengqu Information Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 0012DD (base 16) Shengqu Information Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. No.1 Building,No. 690 Bibo Road,Pudong New Area Shanghai 201203 CN 00-12-E4 (hex) ZIEHL industrie-electronik GmbH + Co KG 0012E4 (base 16) ZIEHL industrie-electronik GmbH + Co KG Daimlerstraße 13 Schwaebisch Hall 74523 DE 00-12-AF (hex) ELPRO Technologies 0012AF (base 16) ELPRO Technologies 9 / 12 Billabong St. Stafford Queensland 4053 AU 00-12-A8 (hex) intec GmbH 0012A8 (base 16) intec GmbH Rahmedestraße 90 Luedenscheid NRW 58507 DE 00-12-A2 (hex) VITA 0012A2 (base 16) VITA PO Box 19658 Fountain Hills AZ 85269 US 00-12-A1 (hex) BluePacket Communications Co., Ltd. 0012A1 (base 16) BluePacket Communications Co., Ltd. 10F-1, No. 420, Sec. 1, Keelung Rd., 110, Taipei 110 TW 00-12-9C (hex) Yulinet 00129C (base 16) Yulinet 11F, Samhomoolsan B/D 275-6, Yangjae-dong Seocho Seoul 137-941 KR 00-12-90 (hex) KYOWA Electric & Machinery Corp. 001290 (base 16) KYOWA Electric & Machinery Corp. 4-8-16,Masuizumi Kanazawa Ishikawa 921-8025 JP 00-12-95 (hex) Aiware Inc. 001295 (base 16) Aiware Inc. J-Tower 2F Fuchu-shi Tokyo 183-0044 JP 00-13-2A (hex) Sitronics Telecom Solutions 00132A (base 16) Sitronics Telecom Solutions Michelska 60 Prague Prague 4 - Michle 140 00 CZ 00-13-31 (hex) CellPoint Connect 001331 (base 16) CellPoint Connect Billedvej 4 Copenhagen 2100 DK 00-13-36 (hex) Tianjin 712 Communication Broadcasting co., ltd. 001336 (base 16) Tianjin 712 Communication Broadcasting co., ltd. No.185, Xinda Road, Hebei District Tianjin 300140 CN 00-13-24 (hex) Schneider Electric Ultra Terminal 001324 (base 16) Schneider Electric Ultra Terminal Industriparken 32 Copenhagen 2750 DK 00-13-14 (hex) Asiamajor Inc. 001314 (base 16) Asiamajor Inc. 6F-9, No. 268, Lian-Cheng Rd., Junghe City, Taipei 235 TW 00-13-19 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001319 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-13-1A (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00131A (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-13-0D (hex) GALILEO AVIONICA 00130D (base 16) GALILEO AVIONICA VIALE EUROPA NERVIANO MILANO 20014 IT 00-13-08 (hex) Nuvera Fuel Cells 001308 (base 16) Nuvera Fuel Cells 129 Concord Road, #1 Billerica MA 01821 US 00-12-2F (hex) Sanei Electric Inc. 00122F (base 16) Sanei Electric Inc. 5F Taisou-Ikebukuro Bldg. Toshima-ku Tokyo 171-0014 JP 00-12-35 (hex) Andrew Corporation 001235 (base 16) Andrew Corporation 2601 Telecom Pkwy Richardson TX 75082 US 00-12-2B (hex) Virbiage Pty Ltd 00122B (base 16) Virbiage Pty Ltd Level 4 Melbourne Victoria 3000 AU 00-12-12 (hex) PLUS Corporation 001212 (base 16) PLUS Corporation 1033-1, Oshitate Inagi-shi Tokyo 206-0811 JP 00-12-D8 (hex) International Games System Co., Ltd. 0012D8 (base 16) International Games System Co., Ltd. No.130, Wu-Gung Rd., Wu-Gu Industrial Park, Taipei 248 TW 00-12-CB (hex) CSS Inc. 0012CB (base 16) CSS Inc. 151 Superior Blvd. Mississauga Ontario L5T2L1 CA 00-12-C5 (hex) V-Show Technology (China) Co.,Ltd 0012C5 (base 16) V-Show Technology (China) Co.,Ltd 7F, Tengda Plaza, No.168 HaiDian District, Beijing 100089 CN 00-12-CC (hex) Bitatek CO., LTD 0012CC (base 16) Bitatek CO., LTD 6F.,No 115,Wugong 3rd Rd Wugu District New Taipei City 248 TW 00-12-B4 (hex) Work Microwave GmbH 0012B4 (base 16) Work Microwave GmbH Raiffeisenstrasse 12 Holzkirchen 83607 DE 00-12-BB (hex) Telecommunications Industry Association TR-41 Committee 0012BB (base 16) Telecommunications Industry Association TR-41 Committee 2500 Wilson Blvd., Suite 300 Arlington VA 22201 US 00-12-06 (hex) iQuest (NZ) Ltd 001206 (base 16) iQuest (NZ) Ltd P.O.Box 15169 Hamilton Waikato 3243 NZ 00-12-0B (hex) Chinasys Technologies Limited 00120B (base 16) Chinasys Technologies Limited 10/F,CAGW Building,No.30 Haidian South Road Beijing 100080 CN 00-12-0C (hex) CE-Infosys Pte Ltd 00120C (base 16) CE-Infosys Pte Ltd 390 Havelock Road 169662 SG 00-11-FF (hex) Digitro Tecnologia Ltda 0011FF (base 16) Digitro Tecnologia Ltda Rua: Professora Sofia Quint de Souza, 167 Florianópolis Santa Catarina 88085-040 BR 00-11-FA (hex) Rane Corporation 0011FA (base 16) Rane Corporation 10802 47th Avenue West Mukilteo WA 98275-5098 US 00-11-F0 (hex) Wideful Limited 0011F0 (base 16) Wideful Limited F5, 3/F., Phase II, Superluck Industrial Centre, HK 00-11-EF (hex) Conitec Datensysteme GmbH 0011EF (base 16) Conitec Datensysteme GmbH Dieselstraße 11c Dieburg Hessen 64807 DE 00-11-E9 (hex) STARNEX CO., LTD. 0011E9 (base 16) STARNEX CO., LTD. 4th Floor, C&C Bldg, 228-2 Kwangjin-gu Seoul 143-200 KR 00-11-87 (hex) Category Solutions, Inc 001187 (base 16) Category Solutions, Inc 1021 W. Adams St Chicago IL 60607 US 00-11-82 (hex) IMI Norgren Ltd 001182 (base 16) IMI Norgren Ltd PO Box 22 Lichfield Staffordshire WS13 6SB GB 00-11-81 (hex) InterEnergy Co.Ltd, 001181 (base 16) InterEnergy Co.Ltd, 3F Shinyokohama Bosei Bldg. Yokohama city Kanagawa 222-0033 JP 00-11-7B (hex) Büchi Labortechnik AG 00117B (base 16) Büchi Labortechnik AG Meierseggstrasse 40 Flawil 9230 SG CH 00-11-6F (hex) Netforyou Co., LTD. 00116F (base 16) Netforyou Co., LTD. 1121-4 3F, Kwanyang-dong, Dongan-gu Anyang-si Kyunggi-do 431-804 KR 00-11-68 (hex) HomeLogic LLC 001168 (base 16) HomeLogic LLC 100 Hoods Lane Marblehead MA 01945 US 00-11-5E (hex) ProMinent Dosiertechnik GmbH 00115E (base 16) ProMinent Dosiertechnik GmbH Im Schumachergewann 5-11 Heidelberg BW 69123 DE 00-11-57 (hex) Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd. 001157 (base 16) Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd. 1-7-12 Toranomon Tokyo 105-8460 JP 00-0F-B2 (hex) Broadband Pacenet (India) Pvt. Ltd. 000FB2 (base 16) Broadband Pacenet (India) Pvt. Ltd. 7-B, Shah Industrial Estate, Off Veera Desai Road Mumbai Maharashtra 400 053 IN 00-0F-A5 (hex) BWA Technology GmbH 000FA5 (base 16) BWA Technology GmbH Johann-Krane-Weg 21 Muenster 48149 DE 00-0F-B1 (hex) Cognio Inc. 000FB1 (base 16) Cognio Inc. 101 Orchard Ridge Drive Gaithersburg MD 20878 US 00-0F-AC (hex) IEEE 802.11 000FAC (base 16) IEEE 802.11 4125 Highlander Parkway Richfield Ohio 44286 US 00-0F-9C (hex) Panduit Corp 000F9C (base 16) Panduit Corp 17301 Ridgeland Ave Tinley Park Illinois 60477 US 00-0F-A0 (hex) CANON KOREA BUSINESS SOLUTIONS INC. 000FA0 (base 16) CANON KOREA BUSINESS SOLUTIONS INC. 736 Wonsi-Dong Ansan-si Kyunggi-do 425-090 KR 00-0F-97 (hex) Avanex Corporation 000F97 (base 16) Avanex Corporation 40919 Encyclopedia Circle Fremont CA 94538 US 00-0F-8A (hex) WideView 000F8A (base 16) WideView F. 6, No. 8, Wu-chuan 2 Rd, Hsin-Chuang City Taipei Country 242 TW 00-0F-89 (hex) Winnertec System Co., Ltd. 000F89 (base 16) Winnertec System Co., Ltd. #405, 4th Floor. Ace-Techno Tower III, 197-48, Seoul 152-766 KR 00-0F-90 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000F90 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-0F-D7 (hex) Harman Music Group 000FD7 (base 16) Harman Music Group 8760 Sandy Parkway Sandy Utah 84070 US 00-0F-D1 (hex) Applied Wireless Identifications Group, Inc. 000FD1 (base 16) Applied Wireless Identifications Group, Inc. 382 Route 59, Section 292 Monsey New York 10952 US 00-0F-D2 (hex) EWA Technologies, Inc. 000FD2 (base 16) EWA Technologies, Inc. 13873 Park Center Road Herndon VA 20171 US 00-0F-C4 (hex) NST co.,LTD. 000FC4 (base 16) NST co.,LTD. 4-3-1 SHINMIYAKODA HAMAMATSU SHIZUOKA 431-2103 JP 00-0F-CB (hex) 3Com Ltd 000FCB (base 16) 3Com Ltd Peoplebuilding 2 Hemel Hempstead Herts HP2 4NW GB 00-0F-BF (hex) DGT Sp. z o.o. 000FBF (base 16) DGT Sp. z o.o. ul. Jaskowa Dolina 15 Gdansk woj. pomorskie 80-252 PL 00-0F-B8 (hex) CallURL Inc. 000FB8 (base 16) CallURL Inc. 3F-11, No. 508 Sec. 5, Chung-Hsiao E. Rd. Taipei 110 TW 00-11-DD (hex) FROMUS TEC. Co., Ltd. 0011DD (base 16) FROMUS TEC. Co., Ltd. 2F 896-8 Hogye2-dong Dongan-Gu 431-836 KR 00-11-E2 (hex) Hua Jung Components Co., Ltd. 0011E2 (base 16) Hua Jung Components Co., Ltd. 5F, No.13, Lane 120, Sec.1, Nei Hu Road Taipei 114 TW 00-11-CF (hex) Thrane & Thrane A/S 0011CF (base 16) Thrane & Thrane A/S Lundtoftegårdsvej 93D Lyngby København 2800 DK 00-11-D6 (hex) HandEra, Inc. 0011D6 (base 16) HandEra, Inc. 2859 104th St. Des Moines IA 50322 US 00-11-D0 (hex) Tandberg Data ASA 0011D0 (base 16) Tandberg Data ASA Kjelsåsveien 161 Oslo 0411 NO 00-11-CA (hex) Long Range Systems, Inc. 0011CA (base 16) Long Range Systems, Inc. 4550 Excel Parkway Addison Texas 75001 US 00-11-C3 (hex) Transceiving System Technology Corporation 0011C3 (base 16) Transceiving System Technology Corporation NO.85,Sec.2,Gongdaowu Rd., Hsinchu 300 TW 00-11-B7 (hex) Octalix B.V. 0011B7 (base 16) Octalix B.V. Molensteijn 60 De Meern NL-3454 PT NL 00-11-BE (hex) AGP Telecom Co. Ltd 0011BE (base 16) AGP Telecom Co. Ltd 9F, 134 Chung-Hsiao E. RD Taipei 106 TW 00-11-BD (hex) Bombardier Transportation 0011BD (base 16) Bombardier Transportation 1501 Lebanon Church Road Pittsburgh PA 15236 US 00-11-05 (hex) Sunplus Technology Co., Ltd. 001105 (base 16) Sunplus Technology Co., Ltd. 19, Innovation First Road, Hsinchu Science Park Hsinchu 300 TW 00-11-0C (hex) Atmark Techno, Inc. 00110C (base 16) Atmark Techno, Inc. 2F SD BLDG, 2-2-3-14 Atsubetsu-nishi, Atsubetsu-ku Sapporo Hokkaido 004-0062 JP 00-0F-F9 (hex) Valcretec, Inc. 000FF9 (base 16) Valcretec, Inc. Byucksan Digital Valley II 15F Seoul 153-803 KR 00-0F-FA (hex) Optinel Systems, Inc. 000FFA (base 16) Optinel Systems, Inc. 6835 Deerpath Rd. Elkridge MD 21075 US 00-0F-FF (hex) Control4 000FFF (base 16) Control4 11734 S. Election Drive Draper UT 84020 US 00-0F-F1 (hex) nex-G Systems Pte.Ltd 000FF1 (base 16) nex-G Systems Pte.Ltd 25 Kallang Ave 339416 SG 00-0F-E4 (hex) Pantech Co.,Ltd 000FE4 (base 16) Pantech Co.,Ltd Shinsong B/D 3F, 25-12, Youngdeungpo-GU Seoul 150-711 KR 00-0F-EA (hex) Giga-Byte Technology Co.,LTD. 000FEA (base 16) Giga-Byte Technology Co.,LTD. No.215,Nan-Ping Road,Ping-Jen City, Ping-Jen Taoyuan 324 TW 00-0F-E3 (hex) Damm Cellular Systems A/S 000FE3 (base 16) Damm Cellular Systems A/S Moellegade 68 Soenderborg DK-6400 DK 00-11-AB (hex) TRUSTABLE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. 0011AB (base 16) TRUSTABLE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. 12FL.-1,NO.167,Fu-Shing N.Rd.,Sung-Shan area Taipei 105 TW 00-11-B0 (hex) Fortelink Inc. 0011B0 (base 16) Fortelink Inc. 42501 Albrae street suite 202 Fremont CA 94538 US 00-11-A4 (hex) JStream Technologies Inc. 0011A4 (base 16) JStream Technologies Inc. Bldg.53, R405, 195 Sec.4, Chung Hsing Rd. Chutung, Hsinchu 310 TW 00-11-98 (hex) Prism Media Products Limited 001198 (base 16) Prism Media Products Limited William James House Cambridge Cambridgeshire CB4 0WX GB 00-11-9D (hex) Diginfo Technology Corporation 00119D (base 16) Diginfo Technology Corporation 10Fl., No.82, Fu Hsing North Road Taipei 106 TW 00-11-9E (hex) Solectron Brazil 00119E (base 16) Solectron Brazil Rod. Campinas Mogi Mirim Jaguariuna SP 13820-000 BR 00-11-8E (hex) Halytech Mace 00118E (base 16) Halytech Mace Unit 11, 22 Lexington Drive Baulkham Hills NSW 2153 AU 00-11-93 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001193 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-11-52 (hex) Eidsvoll Electronics AS 001152 (base 16) Eidsvoll Electronics AS Nedre Vilberg vei 8 Eidsvoll N-2080 NO 00-11-4F (hex) US Digital Television, Inc 00114F (base 16) US Digital Television, Inc 5807 N. Andrews Way Fort Lauderdale FL 33309 US 00-11-49 (hex) Proliphix Inc. 001149 (base 16) Proliphix Inc. 3 Lan Drive Westford MA 01886 US 00-11-42 (hex) e-SMARTCOM INC. 001142 (base 16) e-SMARTCOM INC. 3F, 216, Imok-Dong Suwon Kyoungki-Do 440-310 KR 00-11-3D (hex) KN SOLTEC CO.,LTD. 00113D (base 16) KN SOLTEC CO.,LTD. 98B-5L NAMDONG INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX #662-4 GOJAN-DONG NAMDONG-GU INCHEON 405-818 KR 00-11-3C (hex) Micronas GmbH 00113C (base 16) Micronas GmbH Hans-Bunte-Strasse 19 Freiburg D-79108 DE 00-11-36 (hex) Goodrich Sensor Systems 001136 (base 16) Goodrich Sensor Systems 14300 Judicial Road Burnsville Minnesota 55306-4898 US 00-11-2C (hex) IZT GmbH 00112C (base 16) IZT GmbH Am Weichselgarten 5 Erlangen Bavaria 91058 DE 00-11-30 (hex) Allied Telesis (Hong Kong) Ltd. 001130 (base 16) Allied Telesis (Hong Kong) Ltd. Room F, 3/F, Yeung Yiu Chong (no. 8) Industrial building, HK 00-11-1E (hex) EPSG (Ethernet Powerlink Standardization Group) 00111E (base 16) EPSG (Ethernet Powerlink Standardization Group) c/o University of Applied Sciences Winterthur ZH CH-8401 CH 00-11-1F (hex) Doremi Labs, Inc. 00111F (base 16) Doremi Labs, Inc. 306 E. Alameda Ave. Burbank CA 91502 US 00-11-12 (hex) Honeywell CMSS 001112 (base 16) Honeywell CMSS 8323 Lindbergh Ct Sarasota FL 34243 US 00-11-18 (hex) BLX IC Design Corp., Ltd. 001118 (base 16) BLX IC Design Corp., Ltd. Rm 1006, Quantum Plaza Beijing 100083 CN 00-0F-58 (hex) Adder Technology Limited 000F58 (base 16) Adder Technology Limited Technology House Bar Hill Cambridgeshire CB3 8SQ GB 00-0F-52 (hex) YORK Refrigeration, Marine & Controls 000F52 (base 16) YORK Refrigeration, Marine & Controls Jens Juulsvej 28 Viby J DK 8362 DK 00-0F-57 (hex) CABLELOGIC Co., Ltd. 000F57 (base 16) CABLELOGIC Co., Ltd. 3F., Hwain Bldg., 1559-12 Seocho 3-dong, Seoul 137-873 KR 00-0F-45 (hex) Stretch, Inc. 000F45 (base 16) Stretch, Inc. 1322 Orleans Drive Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 00-0F-46 (hex) SINAR AG 000F46 (base 16) SINAR AG Stadtweg 24 Feuerthalen ZH CH-8245 CH 00-0F-4B (hex) Oracle Corporation 000F4B (base 16) Oracle Corporation 900 Chelmsford Street Lowell MA 01851 US 00-0F-37 (hex) Xambala Incorporated 000F37 (base 16) Xambala Incorporated 2674 N. 1st Street San Jose CA 95134 US 00-0F-3F (hex) Big Bear Networks 000F3F (base 16) Big Bear Networks 345 Potrero Ave Sunny Vale California 94085 US 00-0F-3B (hex) Fuji System Machines Co., Ltd. 000F3B (base 16) Fuji System Machines Co., Ltd. 5-8-10 Zama-Shi Kanagawa-Ken 228-0003 JP 00-0F-31 (hex) Allied Vision Technologies Canada Inc 000F31 (base 16) Allied Vision Technologies Canada Inc 101-3750 North Fraser Way Burnaby BC V5J 5E9 CA 00-0F-32 (hex) Lootom Telcovideo Network Wuxi Co Ltd 000F32 (base 16) Lootom Telcovideo Network Wuxi Co Ltd 5F, 9Building, WuXi JiangSu 214072 CN 00-0F-2B (hex) GREENBELL SYSTEMS 000F2B (base 16) GREENBELL SYSTEMS 2TH Floor, Doonam Bldg, 236-11 Nonhyun-Dong, Kangnam-Ku Seoul 135-010 KR 00-0E-98 (hex) HME Clear-Com LTD. 000E98 (base 16) HME Clear-Com LTD. 7400 Beach Drive Cambridgeshire CB25 9TP GB 00-0E-93 (hex) Milénio 3 Sistemas Electrónicos, Lda. 000E93 (base 16) Milénio 3 Sistemas Electrónicos, Lda. Edifício Via Norte, R. Espido 164C S403 Maia Minho 4470-177 PT 00-0E-8C (hex) Siemens AG A&D ET 000E8C (base 16) Siemens AG A&D ET Siemensstraße 10 Regensburg 93055 DE 00-0E-86 (hex) Alcatel North America 000E86 (base 16) Alcatel North America 2301 Sugar Bush Road Raleigh NC 27612 US 00-0E-80 (hex) Thomson Technology Inc 000E80 (base 16) Thomson Technology Inc 9087A 198th ST Surrey BC V1M-3B1 CA 00-0E-85 (hex) Catalyst Enterprises, Inc. 000E85 (base 16) Catalyst Enterprises, Inc. 3385 Scott Blvd Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-0E-74 (hex) Solar Telecom. Tech 000E74 (base 16) Solar Telecom. Tech B B/D, 4F, Samho Venture Tower Seoul 137-941 KR 00-0E-79 (hex) Ample Communications Inc. 000E79 (base 16) Ample Communications Inc. 4034 Clipper Ct. Fremont CA 94538 US 00-0F-24 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000F24 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-0F-12 (hex) Panasonic Europe Ltd. 000F12 (base 16) Panasonic Europe Ltd. Hesebergweg 49-51 Peine D-31228 DE 00-0F-18 (hex) Industrial Control Systems 000F18 (base 16) Industrial Control Systems Houtschelf 1 Hardinxveld Zuid-Holland NL-3371 KB NL 00-0F-11 (hex) Prodrive B.V. 000F11 (base 16) Prodrive B.V. P.O. 28030 Eindhoven 5602 JA NL 00-0F-0C (hex) SYNCHRONIC ENGINEERING 000F0C (base 16) SYNCHRONIC ENGINEERING 25 CAP DARNETAL DARNETAL FRANCE 76160 FR 00-0E-FF (hex) Megasolution,Inc. 000EFF (base 16) Megasolution,Inc. 2-7-10 Shitaya Taito TOKYO 110-0004 JP 00-0F-00 (hex) Legra Systems, Inc. 000F00 (base 16) Legra Systems, Inc. 3 Burlington Woods Drive Burlington MA 01803 US 00-0F-05 (hex) 3B SYSTEM INC. 000F05 (base 16) 3B SYSTEM INC. 1727, SANKYUK2-DONG, BUK-GU DAEGU 702-845 KR 00-0F-7D (hex) Xirrus 000F7D (base 16) Xirrus 310 North Westlake Blvd. Westlake Village CA 91362 US 00-0F-84 (hex) Astute Networks, Inc. 000F84 (base 16) Astute Networks, Inc. 15015 Ave of Science San Diego CA 92128 US 00-0F-77 (hex) DENTUM CO.,LTD 000F77 (base 16) DENTUM CO.,LTD Wookyung B/D 602 #678-6 Seoul 157-030 KR 00-0F-71 (hex) Sanmei Electronics Co.,Ltd 000F71 (base 16) Sanmei Electronics Co.,Ltd 2-2-1,Seikai,Shimizu Shizuoka 424-0924 JP 00-0F-78 (hex) Datacap Systems Inc 000F78 (base 16) Datacap Systems Inc 100 New Britain Blvd Chalfont PA 18914 US 00-0F-65 (hex) icube Corp. 000F65 (base 16) icube Corp. Olympia Center 2F,828-10,Yeoksam-dong,Kangnam-ku Seoul South 135-935 KR 00-0F-5E (hex) Veo 000F5E (base 16) Veo 910 Rincon Circle San Jose CA 95131 US 00-0E-71 (hex) Gemstar Technology Development Ltd. 000E71 (base 16) Gemstar Technology Development Ltd. Unit 201, Stulex house, 698 prince edward road east, san po kong, Kolwoon Hong Kong 852 HK 00-0E-6C (hex) Device Drivers Limited 000E6C (base 16) Device Drivers Limited 1-5-1-103 Fuchu-shi Tokyo 1830005 JP 00-0E-65 (hex) TransCore 000E65 (base 16) TransCore 8600 Jefferson St NE Albuquerque NM 87113 US 00-0E-5F (hex) activ-net GmbH & Co. KG 000E5F (base 16) activ-net GmbH & Co. KG Konrad-Zuse-Str. 4 Bochum 44801 DE 00-0E-60 (hex) 360SUN Digital Broadband Corporation 000E60 (base 16) 360SUN Digital Broadband Corporation 2F-2, No.2, Jianba Rd., Chung Ho Taipei 235 TW 00-0E-52 (hex) Optium Corporation 000E52 (base 16) Optium Corporation 500 Horizon Dr Chalfont PA 18914 US 00-0E-46 (hex) Niigata Seimitsu Co.,Ltd. 000E46 (base 16) Niigata Seimitsu Co.,Ltd. 3335-2, Shimonaka, Sanwa-mura Nakakubiki-gun Niigata 943-0222 JP 00-0E-4D (hex) Numesa Inc. 000E4D (base 16) Numesa Inc. 4444 Westgrove Suite 300 Addison TX 75001 US 00-0E-3F (hex) Soronti, Inc. 000E3F (base 16) Soronti, Inc. 12159 Business Park Dr, Suite 140 Draper Utah 84020 US 00-0E-C5 (hex) Digital Multitools Inc 000EC5 (base 16) Digital Multitools Inc 9005 Leslie Street Unit 205 Richmond Hill Ontario L4B 1G7 CA 00-0E-B8 (hex) Iiga co.,Ltd 000EB8 (base 16) Iiga co.,Ltd 3F TKBldg. 3-5-2 Sotokanda Chiyoda-Ku Tokyo 101-0021 JP 00-0E-B7 (hex) Knovative, Inc. 000EB7 (base 16) Knovative, Inc. 11245 West Bernardo Court San Diego CA 92127 US 00-0E-BE (hex) B&B Electronics Manufacturing Co. 000EBE (base 16) B&B Electronics Manufacturing Co. 707 Dayton Road Ottawa Ilinois 61350 US 00-0E-B2 (hex) Micro-Research Finland Oy 000EB2 (base 16) Micro-Research Finland Oy Välitalontie 83 C Helsinki FIN-00660 FI 00-0E-AB (hex) Cray Inc 000EAB (base 16) Cray Inc 901 Fifth Avenue Seattle WA 98104 US 00-0E-A5 (hex) BLIP Systems 000EA5 (base 16) BLIP Systems Haekken 2 Vodskov Vester Hassing 9310 DK 00-0E-9F (hex) TEMIC SDS GmbH 000E9F (base 16) TEMIC SDS GmbH Soeflinger Strasse 100 Ulm 89077 DE 00-0E-0A (hex) SAKUMA DESIGN OFFICE 000E0A (base 16) SAKUMA DESIGN OFFICE 674-11 KUKI-SHI SAITAMA 346-0029 JP 00-0E-12 (hex) Adaptive Micro Systems Inc. 000E12 (base 16) Adaptive Micro Systems Inc. 7840 North 86th St. Milwaukee WI 53224 US 00-0E-04 (hex) CMA/Microdialysis AB 000E04 (base 16) CMA/Microdialysis AB Dalvägen 10 / Box 2 Solna 171 18 SE 00-0D-F7 (hex) Space Dynamics Lab 000DF7 (base 16) Space Dynamics Lab 1695 N. Research Park Way North Logan UT 84341 US 00-0D-FE (hex) Hauppauge Computer Works, Inc. 000DFE (base 16) Hauppauge Computer Works, Inc. 91 Cabot Court Hauppauge New York 11788 US 00-0D-F1 (hex) IONIX INC. 000DF1 (base 16) IONIX INC. Ssangyong IT Twin Tower 604, 442-17, Sangdaewon-dong, Jungwon-gu, Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 462-120 KR 00-0D-EB (hex) CompXs Limited 000DEB (base 16) CompXs Limited Robert Denholm House Redhill Surrey RH1 4HW GB 00-0D-F2 (hex) Private 000DF2 (base 16) Private 00-0D-E4 (hex) DIGINICS, Inc. 000DE4 (base 16) DIGINICS, Inc. 178-7 Poi-dong Kangnam-gu Seoul 135-961 KR 00-0E-F9 (hex) REA Elektronik GmbH 000EF9 (base 16) REA Elektronik GmbH Teichwiesenstraße 1 Muehltal Hessen 64367 DE 00-0E-F2 (hex) Infinico Corporation 000EF2 (base 16) Infinico Corporation 4F, F-1 Bldg., 1-2-12, Tokyo 105-0013 JP 00-0E-E0 (hex) Mcharge 000EE0 (base 16) Mcharge Firstec Bldg,. 15-4 Youido-Dong seoul Youido 150-010 KR 00-0E-DF (hex) PLX Technology 000EDF (base 16) PLX Technology 870 Maude Ave., Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 00-0E-E6 (hex) Adimos Systems LTD 000EE6 (base 16) Adimos Systems LTD 17 Atirey-Yeda Street Kfar-Saba 44643 IL 00-0E-CA (hex) WTSS Inc 000ECA (base 16) WTSS Inc 5999 Avenida Encinas Carlsbad CA 92008 US 00-0E-D1 (hex) Osaka Micro Computer. 000ED1 (base 16) Osaka Micro Computer. Isonokamicyo 3-11-7 Kishiwada Osaka 5960001 JP 00-0E-DA (hex) C-TECH UNITED CORP. 000EDA (base 16) C-TECH UNITED CORP. 5F, No 665, CHUNG CHEN RD. HSIN CHUANG CITT of TAIPEI HSIEN 242 TW 00-0E-D6 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000ED6 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-0E-37 (hex) Harms & Wende GmbH & Co.KG 000E37 (base 16) Harms & Wende GmbH & Co.KG Grossmoorkehre 9 Hamburg D-21079 DE 00-0E-38 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000E38 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-0E-31 (hex) Olympus Soft Imaging Solutions GmbH 000E31 (base 16) Olympus Soft Imaging Solutions GmbH Johann-Krane-Weg 39 Münster 48149 DE 00-0E-2A (hex) Private 000E2A (base 16) Private 00-0E-25 (hex) Hannae Technology Co., Ltd 000E25 (base 16) Hannae Technology Co., Ltd 4F, Hyunjin Bldg., #798-30, Yeoksam-Dong SEOUL 135-080 KR 00-0E-18 (hex) MyA Technology 000E18 (base 16) MyA Technology 2100 Muirwood Way San Jose CA 95132 US 00-0E-17 (hex) Private 000E17 (base 16) Private 00-0E-0E (hex) ESA elettronica S.P.A. 000E0E (base 16) ESA elettronica S.P.A. Mariano Comense CO 22066 IT 00-0C-7E (hex) Tellium Incorporated 000C7E (base 16) Tellium Incorporated 2 Crescent Place Oceanport New Jersey 07757 US 00-0C-86 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000C86 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-0C-81 (hex) Schneider Electric (Australia) 000C81 (base 16) Schneider Electric (Australia) 80 Schneider Road Eagle Farm Qld 4009 AU 00-0C-72 (hex) Tempearl Industrial Co., Ltd. 000C72 (base 16) Tempearl Industrial Co., Ltd. 3-1-42 Ohzu Hiroshima-shi Hiroshima 732-0802 JP 00-0C-79 (hex) Extel Communications P/L 000C79 (base 16) Extel Communications P/L 399 Ferntree Gully Road Mt Waverley Victoria 3149 AU 00-0C-66 (hex) Pronto Networks Inc 000C66 (base 16) Pronto Networks Inc 4637 Chabot Dr Pleasanton CA 94588 US 00-0C-6B (hex) Kurz Industrie-Elektronik GmbH 000C6B (base 16) Kurz Industrie-Elektronik GmbH Foehrenbachstraße 3 Remshalden Baden-Württemberg 73630 DE 00-0C-6D (hex) Edwards Ltd. 000C6D (base 16) Edwards Ltd. Marshall Road Eastbourne East Sussex BN22 9BA GB 00-0D-DF (hex) Japan Image & Network Inc. 000DDF (base 16) Japan Image & Network Inc. 5-29-12 Shiba Minato-ku Tokyo 108-0014 JP 00-0D-D2 (hex) Simrad Optronics ASA 000DD2 (base 16) Simrad Optronics ASA Ensjøveienn 23B PO Box 6114 Etterstad NO-0602 Oslo NO 00-0D-D1 (hex) Stryker Corporation 000DD1 (base 16) Stryker Corporation 4100 E Milham Kalamazoo MI 49001 US 00-0D-D8 (hex) BBN 000DD8 (base 16) BBN 7F-3,NO.186, Jian Yi Rd ., Chung Ho City Taipei 235 TW 00-0D-CC (hex) NEOSMART Corp. 000DCC (base 16) NEOSMART Corp. Yoon-B/D 4F, 475-31, Bangbae 2-dong Seoul Seocho-gu 147-819 KR 00-0D-BF (hex) TekTone Sound & Signal Mfg., Inc. 000DBF (base 16) TekTone Sound & Signal Mfg., Inc. 277 Industrial Park Rd. Franklin NC 28734 US 00-0D-C0 (hex) Spagat AS 000DC0 (base 16) Spagat AS Tonne Hutifeldtpl. 2 Halden Ostfold 1767 NO 00-0D-C5 (hex) EchoStar Global B.V. 000DC5 (base 16) EchoStar Global B.V. Schuilenburglaan 5a Almelo Overijssel 7604BJ NL 00-0D-B9 (hex) PC Engines GmbH 000DB9 (base 16) PC Engines GmbH Flughofstrasse 58 8152 Glattbrugg CH 00-0D-8C (hex) Shanghai Wedone Digital Ltd. CO. 000D8C (base 16) Shanghai Wedone Digital Ltd. CO. 893-899 Huashan Road, Shanghai 200031 CN 00-0D-8B (hex) T&D Corporation 000D8B (base 16) T&D Corporation 5652-169 Sasaga Matsumoto Nagano 399-0033 JP 00-0D-85 (hex) Tapwave, Inc. 000D85 (base 16) Tapwave, Inc. 1901 Landings Drive Mountain View CA 94043 US 00-0D-86 (hex) Huber + Suhner AG 000D86 (base 16) Huber + Suhner AG Degersheimerstrasse 14 9100 Herisau CH 00-0D-7E (hex) Axiowave Networks, Inc. 000D7E (base 16) Axiowave Networks, Inc. 200 Nickerson Road Marlborough MA 01752 US 00-0D-78 (hex) Engineering & Security 000D78 (base 16) Engineering & Security Martiri della Libertà   32/4 Genova 16155 IT 00-0D-77 (hex) FalconStor Software 000D77 (base 16) FalconStor Software 125 Baylis Rd Melville NY 11747 US 00-0D-6B (hex) Mita-Teknik A/S 000D6B (base 16) Mita-Teknik A/S Haandvaerkervej 1 Roedkaersbro DK-8840 DK 00-0D-65 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000D65 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-0D-5F (hex) Minds Inc 000D5F (base 16) Minds Inc 1919 boul lionel bertrand Boisbriand Quebec J7H 1N8 CA 00-0D-66 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000D66 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-0C-B1 (hex) Salland Engineering (Europe) BV 000CB1 (base 16) Salland Engineering (Europe) BV Bedrijvenpark Berkum Zwolle OV 8024 HA NL 00-0C-B7 (hex) Nanjing Huazhuo Electronics Co., Ltd. 000CB7 (base 16) Nanjing Huazhuo Electronics Co., Ltd. No.77 Gaohu Road Nanjing Jiangsu 211100 CN 00-0C-BE (hex) Innominate Security Technologies AG 000CBE (base 16) Innominate Security Technologies AG Rudower Chaussee 13 12489 Berlin DE 00-0C-C3 (hex) BeWAN systems 000CC3 (base 16) BeWAN systems 16 rue du Moulin des Bruyères Courbevoie Courbevoie Hauts de Seine 92400 FR 00-0C-B2 (hex) UNION co., ltd. 000CB2 (base 16) UNION co., ltd. 14Beon-Gil 17, UiChang-Gu, GyeongSnagNam-Do 641-846 KR 00-0C-A5 (hex) Naman NZ LTd 000CA5 (base 16) Naman NZ LTd 13/17 Kawana St Auckland NZ 00-0C-AC (hex) Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. 000CAC (base 16) Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. 6-1-12, Tanashi-cho Nishi-Tokyo-shi Tokyo 188-8511 JP 00-0C-94 (hex) United Electronic Industries, Inc. (EUI) 000C94 (base 16) United Electronic Industries, Inc. (EUI) 27 Renmar Ave Walpole MA 02081 US 00-0C-99 (hex) HITEL LINK Co.,Ltd 000C99 (base 16) HITEL LINK Co.,Ltd Samsung Omni Tower 4th Fl., 395-62 Seoul 156-010 KR 00-0C-A0 (hex) StorCase Technology, Inc. 000CA0 (base 16) StorCase Technology, Inc. 17600 Newhope St. Fountain Valley CA 92708 US 00-0C-8D (hex) MATRIX VISION GmbH 000C8D (base 16) MATRIX VISION GmbH Talstrasse 16 Oppenweiler Baden-Württemberg D-71570 DE 00-0C-92 (hex) WolfVision Gmbh 000C92 (base 16) WolfVision Gmbh VWP Goetzis Vorarlberg A-6840 AT 00-0D-32 (hex) DispenseSource, Inc. 000D32 (base 16) DispenseSource, Inc. 29801 Santa Margarita Parkway Rancho Santa Margarita CA 92688 US 00-0D-31 (hex) Compellent Technologies, Inc. 000D31 (base 16) Compellent Technologies, Inc. 7625 Smetana Lane Eden Prairie Minnesota 55344 US 00-0D-25 (hex) SANDEN CORPORATION 000D25 (base 16) SANDEN CORPORATION 20 Kotobuki-cho Isesaki-shi Gunma 372-8502 JP 00-0D-1F (hex) AV Digital 000D1F (base 16) AV Digital Pottendorfer Strasse 25-27/4/1/1 Wien 1120 AT 00-0D-19 (hex) ROBE Show lighting 000D19 (base 16) ROBE Show lighting Hazovice 2090 Roznov pod Radhostem 756 61 US 00-0D-20 (hex) ASAHIKASEI TECHNOSYSTEM CO.,LTD. 000D20 (base 16) ASAHIKASEI TECHNOSYSTEM CO.,LTD. Kanda Jinbocho 1-105 Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 101-8101 JP 00-0D-0D (hex) ITSupported, LLC 000D0D (base 16) ITSupported, LLC 4989 Peachtree Parkway Norcross GA 30092 US 00-0D-12 (hex) AXELL Corporation 000D12 (base 16) AXELL Corporation Akihabara UDX South Wing 10F Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 101-8973 JP 00-0D-B2 (hex) Ammasso, Inc. 000DB2 (base 16) Ammasso, Inc. 345 Summer Street Boston MA 02210 US 00-0D-AD (hex) Dataprobe, Inc. 000DAD (base 16) Dataprobe, Inc. 1B Pearl Court Allendale NJ 07401 US 00-0D-9E (hex) TOKUDEN OHIZUMI SEISAKUSYO Co.,Ltd. 000D9E (base 16) TOKUDEN OHIZUMI SEISAKUSYO Co.,Ltd. Yoshida 1221 Ouragun Ohizumi Gunma 370-0523 JP 00-0D-A5 (hex) Fabric7 Systems, Inc 000DA5 (base 16) Fabric7 Systems, Inc 1300 Crittenden Lane Mountain View CA 94043 US 00-0D-99 (hex) Orbital Sciences Corp.; Launch Systems Group 000D99 (base 16) Orbital Sciences Corp.; Launch Systems Group 3380 S. Price Rd. Chandler, AZ 85248 US 00-0D-58 (hex) Private 000D58 (base 16) Private 00-0D-4C (hex) Outline Electronics Ltd. 000D4C (base 16) Outline Electronics Ltd. 7/F Benson Tower Kwun Tong Kowloon HK 00-0D-53 (hex) Beijing 5w Communication Corp. 000D53 (base 16) Beijing 5w Communication Corp. NO.4,Zhong-Guan-Cun South 4 street, Beijing 100080 CN 00-0D-3F (hex) VTI Instruments Corporation 000D3F (base 16) VTI Instruments Corporation 5425 Warner Road, Suite 13 Valley View OH 44125 US 00-0D-44 (hex) Audio BU - Logitech 000D44 (base 16) Audio BU - Logitech 1499 SE Tech Center Place Vancouver WA 98683 US 00-0D-38 (hex) NISSIN INC. 000D38 (base 16) NISSIN INC. 10-7 KAMEI-CHO TAKARAZUKA HYOGO 665-0047 JP 00-0C-D1 (hex) SFOM Technology Corp. 000CD1 (base 16) SFOM Technology Corp. No.18, Lane 32, Wufu 1st Rd., Luju shian Luju Shiang Tauyuan County 338 TW 00-0C-D6 (hex) PARTNER TECH 000CD6 (base 16) PARTNER TECH 10F, NO.233-2,PAO CHIAO ROAD, SHIN TIEN TAIPEI 231 TW 00-0C-DD (hex) AOS technologies AG 000CDD (base 16) AOS technologies AG Taefernstrasse 20 Baden - Daettwil AG CH-5405 CH 00-0C-CA (hex) HGST a Western Digital Company 000CCA (base 16) HGST a Western Digital Company 3403 Yerba Buena Road San Jose CA 95135 US 00-0C-C4 (hex) Tiptel AG 000CC4 (base 16) Tiptel AG Halskestrasse 1 Ratingen NRW 40880 DE 00-0D-00 (hex) Seaway Networks Inc. 000D00 (base 16) Seaway Networks Inc. 1 Chrysalis Way Ottawa Ontario K2G 6P9 CA 00-0D-06 (hex) Compulogic Limited 000D06 (base 16) Compulogic Limited Unit W3, MK TWO Business Centre Water Eaton Milton Keynes MK2 3HU GB 00-0C-FA (hex) Digital Systems Corp 000CFA (base 16) Digital Systems Corp 3 North Main Street Walkersville Maryland 21793 US 00-0C-FF (hex) MRO-TEK LIMITED 000CFF (base 16) MRO-TEK LIMITED 14, 1ST D MAIN ROAD, BANGALORE KARNATAKA 560032 IN 00-0C-ED (hex) Real Digital Media 000CED (base 16) Real Digital Media 485 North Keller Road Maitland FL 32751 US 00-0C-EE (hex) jp-embedded 000CEE (base 16) jp-embedded Buen 21, Nr. Dalby Borup 4140 DK 00-0C-F3 (hex) CALL IMAGE SA 000CF3 (base 16) CALL IMAGE SA 867 Route Imperiale BAILLARGUES 34670 FR 00-0C-E7 (hex) MediaTek Inc. 000CE7 (base 16) MediaTek Inc. 1F, No. 13, Innovation Road 1, Hsinchu 300 TW 00-0C-E3 (hex) Option International N.V. 000CE3 (base 16) Option International N.V. Kolonel Begaultlaan 45 Leuven Brabant 3012 BE 00-0B-01 (hex) DAIICHI ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. 000B01 (base 16) DAIICHI ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. 1-11-13 Hitotsuya Adachi-ku Tokyo 121-8639 JP 00-0A-F0 (hex) SHIN-OH ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. R&D 000AF0 (base 16) SHIN-OH ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. R&D #729-5, Bonoh-Dong, Ansan-City, Kyunggi- Ansan-City Kyunggi-Do 425-180 KR 00-0A-F5 (hex) Airgo Networks, Inc. 000AF5 (base 16) Airgo Networks, Inc. 900 Arastradero Rd Palo Alto CA 94304 US 00-0A-EC (hex) Koatsu Gas Kogyo Co., Ltd. 000AEC (base 16) Koatsu Gas Kogyo Co., Ltd. 1-5, Doyama-cho, Kita-ku, Osaka Osaka 530-8411 JP 00-0A-E5 (hex) ScottCare Corporation 000AE5 (base 16) ScottCare Corporation 4791 West 150th Street Cleveland Ohio 44135 US 00-0A-E7 (hex) ELIOP S.A. 000AE7 (base 16) ELIOP S.A. Avenida de Manoteras, 30 Madrid E-28050 ES 00-0A-E0 (hex) Fujitsu Softek 000AE0 (base 16) Fujitsu Softek 1250 East Arques Ave Sunnyvale Ca 94085 US 00-0A-C8 (hex) ZPSYS CO.,LTD. (Planning&Management) 000AC8 (base 16) ZPSYS CO.,LTD. (Planning&Management) 106 Ace Techno Tower1 Seoul 152-050 KR 00-0A-CD (hex) Sunrich Technology Limited 000ACD (base 16) Sunrich Technology Limited Unit 1301, Eastern Centre, 1065 King's R Quarry Bay HK 00-0A-D4 (hex) CoreBell Systems Inc. 000AD4 (base 16) CoreBell Systems Inc. HTVC 2317 KAIST Yuseong-Gu Daejeon 305-701 KR 00-0B-5E (hex) Audio Engineering Society Inc. 000B5E (base 16) Audio Engineering Society Inc. 60 East 42nd Street, Suite #2520 New York NY 10165-2520 US 00-0B-63 (hex) Kaleidescape 000B63 (base 16) Kaleidescape One First Street, Suite Sixteen Los Altos CA 94022 US 00-0B-55 (hex) ADInstruments 000B55 (base 16) ADInstruments P. O. Box 587 Dunedin Otago 9001 NZ 00-0B-5A (hex) HyperEdge 000B5A (base 16) HyperEdge 333 Pierce Road Suite #200 Itasca IL 60143 US 00-0B-52 (hex) JOYMAX ELECTRONICS CO. LTD. 000B52 (base 16) JOYMAX ELECTRONICS CO. LTD. No.5 Dong-Yuan Road 2, Jhong-Li Industrial Park, Tao-Yuan 32063 TW 00-0B-4D (hex) Emuzed 000B4D (base 16) Emuzed 46750 Lakeview Boulevard Fremont California 94538 US 00-0B-41 (hex) Ing. Büro Dr. Beutlhauser 000B41 (base 16) Ing. Büro Dr. Beutlhauser Roemerweg 4 Grassau D-83224 DE 00-0B-46 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000B46 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-0B-33 (hex) Vivato Technologies 000B33 (base 16) Vivato Technologies 444 Cedros Ave Solana Beach CA 92027 US 00-0B-3A (hex) QuStream Corporation 000B3A (base 16) QuStream Corporation 3305 Breckinridge Blvd. Duluth Georgia 30096 US 00-0B-3F (hex) Anthology Solutions Inc. 000B3F (base 16) Anthology Solutions Inc. 1722 Ringwood Ave. San Jose CA 95131 US 00-0B-95 (hex) eBet Gaming Systems Pty Ltd 000B95 (base 16) eBet Gaming Systems Pty Ltd Suite D, 255 Rawson Street Auburn NSW 2144 AU 00-0B-8F (hex) AKITA ELECTRONICS SYSTEMS CO.,LTD. 000B8F (base 16) AKITA ELECTRONICS SYSTEMS CO.,LTD. 85,AZA USHIRONO,AIKAWA,YUWA-MACHI KAWABE-GUN AKITA-KEN 010-1231 JP 00-0B-89 (hex) Top Global Technology, Ltd. 000B89 (base 16) Top Global Technology, Ltd. Room 3310, China World Tower No. 1 Beijing Beijing 100004 CN 00-0B-8E (hex) Ascent Corporation 000B8E (base 16) Ascent Corporation 2-16-19, Kawaraya-machi, Chuo-Ku, Osaka-City Osaka-Pref 542-0066 JP 00-0B-90 (hex) ADVA Optical Networking Ltd. 000B90 (base 16) ADVA Optical Networking Ltd. ADVAntage House York YO30 4RY GB 00-0B-7D (hex) SOLOMON EXTREME INTERNATIONAL LTD. 000B7D (base 16) SOLOMON EXTREME INTERNATIONAL LTD. 3F, No.20, Lane 165, Duenhua N. Rd., Sun Taipei TW 00-0B-82 (hex) Grandstream Networks, Inc. 000B82 (base 16) Grandstream Networks, Inc. 1297 Beacon Street Brookline MA 02446 US 00-0B-6F (hex) Media Streaming Networks Inc 000B6F (base 16) Media Streaming Networks Inc 1905 Anam Tower, 702-10, Yeoksam dong, K Seoul 135-080 KR 00-0B-76 (hex) ET&T Technology Co. Ltd. 000B76 (base 16) ET&T Technology Co. Ltd. 6F No.101, SongJiang Rd. Taipei 104 TW 00-0A-C1 (hex) Futuretel 000AC1 (base 16) Futuretel 21580 Stevens Creek Blvd, Suite 208 Cupertino CA 95014 US 00-0A-C6 (hex) Overture Networks. 000AC6 (base 16) Overture Networks. 637 Davis Drive Morrisville NC 27560 US 00-0A-AE (hex) Rosemount Process Analytical 000AAE (base 16) Rosemount Process Analytical 6573A Cochran Rd. Solon Ohio 44139-3922 US 00-0A-B3 (hex) Fa. GIRA 000AB3 (base 16) Fa. GIRA Dahlienstraße Radevormwald Nordrhein-Westfalen 42477 DE 00-0A-B5 (hex) Digital Electronic Network 000AB5 (base 16) Digital Electronic Network 8 rue du sacré coeur Saint Laurent sur Sevre Vendee 85290 FR 00-0A-BA (hex) Arcon Technology Limited 000ABA (base 16) Arcon Technology Limited Rm. 3711-12, 37/F., Cable TV Tower , Hong Kong CN 00-0A-A2 (hex) SYSTEK INC. 000AA2 (base 16) SYSTEK INC. JCOM BUILDING 402, OJEON-DONG 124-4, UIWANG-SI GYUNGGI-DO 437-070 KR 00-0A-A7 (hex) FEI Electron Optics 000AA7 (base 16) FEI Electron Optics Achtseweg Noord 5 Eindhoven 5651GG NL 00-0A-8F (hex) Aska International Inc. 000A8F (base 16) Aska International Inc. 306 Riverseven Kochi 780-8088 JP 00-0A-94 (hex) ShangHai cellink CO., LTD 000A94 (base 16) ShangHai cellink CO., LTD C3 MeiLong ZhongXin Industrial Park,No.1 ShangHai 200237 US 00-0C-4E (hex) Winbest Technology CO,LT 000C4E (base 16) Winbest Technology CO,LT 7F-5No.736 Chung ChengRd.,ChungHo Taipei 235 TW 00-0C-53 (hex) Private 000C53 (base 16) Private 00-0C-5A (hex) IBSmm Embedded Electronics Consulting 000C5A (base 16) IBSmm Embedded Electronics Consulting Teufelsgrabenweg 1 Valley Bavaria D-83626 DE 00-0C-5F (hex) Avtec, Inc. 000C5F (base 16) Avtec, Inc. 4335 Augusta Hwy Gilbert SC 29054 US 00-0C-47 (hex) SK Teletech(R&D Planning Team) 000C47 (base 16) SK Teletech(R&D Planning Team) 21th FL Startower 737, Yeoksam-dong Seoul 135-984 KR 00-0C-4C (hex) Arcor AG&Co. 000C4C (base 16) Arcor AG&Co. Alfred-Herrhausen-Allee 1 Eschborn Hessen 65760 DE 00-0C-3E (hex) Crest Audio 000C3E (base 16) Crest Audio 16-00 Pollitt Drive Fair Lawn NJ 07410 US 00-0C-37 (hex) Geomation, Inc. 000C37 (base 16) Geomation, Inc. 25188 Genesee Trail Road Golden CO 80401 US 00-0C-2D (hex) FullWave Technology Co., Ltd. 000C2D (base 16) FullWave Technology Co., Ltd. 7F-6, No.26, TaiYuan St., JuBei Hsin Chu 302 TW 00-0C-1A (hex) Quest Technical Solutions Inc. 000C1A (base 16) Quest Technical Solutions Inc. 4110 Mourning Dove Crt. Melbourne FL 32934 US 00-0C-1E (hex) Global Cache 000C1E (base 16) Global Cache 160 East California Street Jacksonville OR 97530 US 00-0C-23 (hex) Beijing Lanchuan Tech. Co., Ltd. 000C23 (base 16) Beijing Lanchuan Tech. Co., Ltd. Rm220,No.30 Shangyuancun,Gaoliangqiaolu, Beijing 100044 CN 00-0C-0E (hex) XtremeSpectrum, Inc. 000C0E (base 16) XtremeSpectrum, Inc. 8133 Leesburg Pike Vienna VA 22182 US 00-0C-15 (hex) CyberPower Systems, Inc. 000C15 (base 16) CyberPower Systems, Inc. 6F, No. 32, Sec. 1, Chenggong Rd. Taipei 115 TW 00-0C-09 (hex) Hitachi IE Systems Co., Ltd 000C09 (base 16) Hitachi IE Systems Co., Ltd Saiwai-cho 120-1,Inazawa-shi Inazawa-shi Aichi 492-8622 JP 00-0B-D3 (hex) cd3o 000BD3 (base 16) cd3o 402 W Broadway San Deigo CA 92101 US 00-0B-C7 (hex) ICET S.p.A. 000BC7 (base 16) ICET S.p.A. Via Quarto Negroni, 63 Cecchina di Ariccia Roma 00040 IT 00-0B-CE (hex) Free2move AB 000BCE (base 16) Free2move AB Sperlingsgatan 7 Halmstad Halland 30248 SE 00-0B-C2 (hex) Corinex Communication Corp. 000BC2 (base 16) Corinex Communication Corp. #308 1168 Hamilton Street Vancouver B.C. V6B 2S2 US 00-0B-BB (hex) Etin Systems Co., Ltd 000BBB (base 16) Etin Systems Co., Ltd 12F, IT Venture Tower, Seoul 138-803 KR 00-0B-C0 (hex) China IWNComm Co., Ltd. 000BC0 (base 16) China IWNComm Co., Ltd. 4F.C Xietong Building,No.12 Gaoxin 2nd r Xi'an shaanxi 710075 CN 00-0B-AF (hex) WOOJU COMMUNICATIONS Co,.Ltd 000BAF (base 16) WOOJU COMMUNICATIONS Co,.Ltd B-713, SK Twin Tech Tower, 345-9, Ga-San Seoul 153-802 KR 00-0B-B4 (hex) RDC Semiconductor Inc., 000BB4 (base 16) RDC Semiconductor Inc., 6F-1 , No.2-1, Lihsin Rd, Science-Based Hsin Chu 300 TW 00-0B-A5 (hex) Quasar Cipta Mandiri, PT 000BA5 (base 16) Quasar Cipta Mandiri, PT Jl. Palasari 9A Bandung West Java 40262 ID 00-0B-AA (hex) Aiphone co.,Ltd 000BAA (base 16) Aiphone co.,Ltd 2-18 Jinno-Cho Nagoya Aichi-ken 456-8666 JP 00-0B-9E (hex) Yasing Technology Corp. 000B9E (base 16) Yasing Technology Corp. No. 50, Ta Hsueh Road, HsinChu, Taiwan HsinChu 300 TW 00-0B-27 (hex) Scion Corporation 000B27 (base 16) Scion Corporation 82 Worman's Mill Court Frederick MD 21701 US 00-0B-1B (hex) Systronix, Inc. 000B1B (base 16) Systronix, Inc. 939 Edison St. Salt Lake City Utah 84111 US 00-0B-20 (hex) Hirata corporation 000B20 (base 16) Hirata corporation 111 Hitotsugi, Ueki, Kamoto, Kumamoto 861-0198 JP 00-0B-22 (hex) Environmental Systems and Services 000B22 (base 16) Environmental Systems and Services 20 Council Street Hawthorn East Victoria 3123 AU 00-0B-14 (hex) ViewSonic Corporation 000B14 (base 16) ViewSonic Corporation 381 Brea Canyon Road Walnut California 91789 US 00-0B-0D (hex) Air2U, Inc. 000B0D (base 16) Air2U, Inc. No. 5-1 Innovation Rd 1, Science-based P Hsin-Chu Taiwan 300 TW 00-0B-0F (hex) Bosch Rexroth 000B0F (base 16) Bosch Rexroth Luchthavenweg 20 Eindhoven Noord Brabant NL5657 EB NL 00-0B-08 (hex) Pillar Data Systems 000B08 (base 16) Pillar Data Systems 1371 McCarthy Blvd. Milpitas CA 95035 US 00-0A-FC (hex) Core Tec Communications, LLC 000AFC (base 16) Core Tec Communications, LLC 49 Leavenworth Street Waterbury CT 06702 US 00-0B-F6 (hex) Nitgen Co., Ltd 000BF6 (base 16) Nitgen Co., Ltd 4th FL. 1337-31 Seocho-dong, Seocho-ku Seoul 137-860 KR 00-0B-FB (hex) D-NET International Corporation 000BFB (base 16) D-NET International Corporation 15, Wu-Chuan 5th Road, Wu-Ku Industrial Taipei Hsieh 248 US 00-0C-02 (hex) ABB Oy 000C02 (base 16) ABB Oy P.O.Box 89 Turku FIN-20521 FI 00-0B-EA (hex) Zultys Technologies 000BEA (base 16) Zultys Technologies 785 Lucern Drive Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 00-0B-EF (hex) Code Corporation 000BEF (base 16) Code Corporation 11814 S. Election Rd., Ste 200 Draper Utah 84020 US 00-0B-E3 (hex) Key Stream Co., Ltd. 000BE3 (base 16) Key Stream Co., Ltd. No. 2 Nagaoka Bldg. 4F, 2-8-5 Hatchobor Chuo-ku Tokyo 104-0032 JP 00-0B-E8 (hex) AOIP 000BE8 (base 16) AOIP 6 rue Maryse BASTIE COURCOURONNES Idf 91080 FR 00-0B-E9 (hex) Actel Corporation 000BE9 (base 16) Actel Corporation 200 Valley Road Mt. Arlington NJ 07856 US 00-0B-D7 (hex) DORMA Time + Access GmbH 000BD7 (base 16) DORMA Time + Access GmbH Mainzer Straße 36-52 Bonn Nordrheinwestfalen 53179 DE 00-0B-DC (hex) AKCP 000BDC (base 16) AKCP 67/285 Muangake Village #8 Amphur Muang Patomthanee 12000 TH 00-09-94 (hex) Cronyx Engineering 000994 (base 16) Cronyx Engineering Marshala Sokolovskogo str. 4 Moscow 123063 RU 00-09-99 (hex) CP GEORGES RENAULT 000999 (base 16) CP GEORGES RENAULT 38 Rue Bobby Sands 44800 Saint Herblain FR 00-09-87 (hex) NISHI NIPPON ELECTRIC WIRE & CABLE CO.,LTD. 000987 (base 16) NISHI NIPPON ELECTRIC WIRE & CABLE CO.,LTD. Kasugaura Oita-City OITA 870-8632 JP 00-09-88 (hex) Nudian Electron Co., Ltd. 000988 (base 16) Nudian Electron Co., Ltd. 797-28 Bangbae-Dong, Seocho-Gu Seoul 137-060 KR 00-09-8D (hex) Velocity Semiconductor 00098D (base 16) Velocity Semiconductor Suite 32 Wey House Weybridge Surrey KT13 8NA GB 00-09-81 (hex) Newport Networks 000981 (base 16) Newport Networks Enterprise House Chepstow Monmouthshire NP16 5PB GB 00-09-75 (hex) fSONA Communications Corporation 000975 (base 16) fSONA Communications Corporation #140-11120 Horseshoe Way Richmond BC V7A 5H7 CA 00-09-7A (hex) Louis Design Labs. 00097A (base 16) Louis Design Labs. 2F,NO 4, Lane 497, Chung-Cheng Rd.,Hsin- Hsin-Tien Taipei Hsien 231 TW 00-09-68 (hex) TECHNOVENTURE, INC. 000968 (base 16) TECHNOVENTURE, INC. P. O. Box 5641 Pasadena Texas 77508-5641 US 00-09-62 (hex) Sonitor Technologies AS 000962 (base 16) Sonitor Technologies AS Forskningsveien 1B Oslo Blindern N-0134 NO 00-0A-9B (hex) TB Group Inc 000A9B (base 16) TB Group Inc 4F NREG Hongo 3-chome Bldg., 3-26-6, Hngo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-003 JP 00-0A-9A (hex) Aiptek International Inc 000A9A (base 16) Aiptek International Inc No 5-1 Innovation Rd 1 Hsin-Chu 300 TW 00-0A-80 (hex) Telkonet Inc. 000A80 (base 16) Telkonet Inc. 20374 Seneca Meadows Pkwy Germantown MD 21401 US 00-0A-82 (hex) TATSUTA SYSTEM ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD. 000A82 (base 16) TATSUTA SYSTEM ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD. IWATATYOU2-3-1 HIGASHIOOSAKA-SHI OOSAKA-FU 578-8585 JP 00-0A-87 (hex) Integrated Micromachines Inc. 000A87 (base 16) Integrated Micromachines Inc. 1400 S. Shamrock Ave. Monrovia CA 91016 US 00-0A-7B (hex) Cornelius Consult 000A7B (base 16) Cornelius Consult Am Siepen 17 Bochum NRW 44803 DE 00-0A-6D (hex) EKS Elektronikservice GmbH 000A6D (base 16) EKS Elektronikservice GmbH Enzstr. 9 Kornwestheim Baden-Württemberg 70806 DE 00-0A-6F (hex) ZyFLEX Technologies Inc 000A6F (base 16) ZyFLEX Technologies Inc 2Fl. No. 58 Park Ave. II S.B.I.P., Hsinchu 30077 TW 00-0A-74 (hex) Manticom Networks Inc. 000A74 (base 16) Manticom Networks Inc. 14016-C Sullyfield Circle Chantilly VA 20151 US 00-0A-61 (hex) Cellinx Systems Inc. 000A61 (base 16) Cellinx Systems Inc. 408 Woosung Character199 officetel Seoul 135-856 KR 00-09-C3 (hex) NETAS 0009C3 (base 16) NETAS Alemdag Cad. No 171 ISTANBUL 81244 TR 00-09-B9 (hex) Action Imaging Solutions 0009B9 (base 16) Action Imaging Solutions Kings Hall, St Ives Business Park Huntingdon Cambridgeshire PE27 4WY GB 00-09-BA (hex) MAKU Informationstechik GmbH 0009BA (base 16) MAKU Informationstechik GmbH Gewerbehofstraße 7 Essen NRW 45145 DE 00-09-AC (hex) LANVOICE 0009AC (base 16) LANVOICE 1364-39 SeochoDong, #201 Jihun Bldg Seoul 137-072 KR 00-09-B3 (hex) MCM Systems Ltd 0009B3 (base 16) MCM Systems Ltd Kolomban 9F Ankaran Slovenija 6280 SI 00-09-A7 (hex) Bang & Olufsen A/S 0009A7 (base 16) Bang & Olufsen A/S Peter Bangs Vej 15 Struer 7600 DK 00-09-9A (hex) ELMO COMPANY, LIMITED 00099A (base 16) ELMO COMPANY, LIMITED 6-14, MEIZEN-CHO, MIZUHO-KU NAGOYA AICHI-Pref. 467-8567 JP 00-09-A0 (hex) Microtechno Corporation 0009A0 (base 16) Microtechno Corporation 2-33-36 Shimoodanaka Kawasaki Kanagawa 211-0041 JP 00-09-ED (hex) CipherOptics 0009ED (base 16) CipherOptics 701 Corporate Center Drive Raleigh North Carolina 27607 US 00-09-F2 (hex) Cohu, Inc., Electronics Division 0009F2 (base 16) Cohu, Inc., Electronics Division 3912 Calle Fortunada San Diego CA 92123 US 00-09-E6 (hex) Cyber Switching Inc. 0009E6 (base 16) Cyber Switching Inc. 1800 De La Cruz Blvd. Santa Clara CA 95050 US 00-09-E0 (hex) XEMICS S.A. 0009E0 (base 16) XEMICS S.A. Rue de la Maladiere 71 CH-2007 Neuchatel Neuchatel 2007 CH 00-09-DA (hex) Control Module Inc. 0009DA (base 16) Control Module Inc. 227 Brainard Road Enfield CT 06082 US 00-09-DF (hex) Vestel Komunikasyon Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S. 0009DF (base 16) Vestel Komunikasyon Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S. Ege Serbest Bolgesi No:144/1 Izmir 35410 TR 00-09-CD (hex) HUDSON SOFT CO.,LTD. 0009CD (base 16) HUDSON SOFT CO.,LTD. C62,Geijutsu-no-mori Sapporo Hokkaido 005-0864 JP 00-09-C7 (hex) Movistec 0009C7 (base 16) Movistec 110-5 Maryoung -ri Seosu-myun Kunsan Chonbuk 573-940 KR 00-09-CE (hex) SpaceBridge Semiconductor Corp. 0009CE (base 16) SpaceBridge Semiconductor Corp. 115 rue Champlain Hull Quebec J8X3R1 CA 00-09-D3 (hex) Western DataCom Co., Inc. 0009D3 (base 16) Western DataCom Co., Inc. 925-D Bassett Rd. Westlake OH 44145 US 00-09-01 (hex) Shenzhen Shixuntong Information & Technoligy Co 000901 (base 16) Shenzhen Shixuntong Information & Technoligy Co Room 403,617 Bldg;Bagua 1 Road ,Shenzhen Shenzhen Guangdong 518029 CN 00-08-FC (hex) Gigaphoton Inc. 0008FC (base 16) Gigaphoton Inc. YOKOKURA SHINDEN400 OYAMA TOTIGI 323-8558 JP 00-08-F9 (hex) Artesyn Embedded Technologies 0008F9 (base 16) Artesyn Embedded Technologies 2900 S. Diablo Way Suite 190 Tempe AZ 85282 US 00-08-F4 (hex) Bluetake Technology Co., Ltd. 0008F4 (base 16) Bluetake Technology Co., Ltd. 6F, No. 33, Lane 155, Sec. 3, Pei Shen R Taipei Taiwan 222 TW 00-08-EB (hex) ROMWin Co.,Ltd. 0008EB (base 16) ROMWin Co.,Ltd. 406 OmiyaOhtaka Bldg. 1-103 Saitama 330-0843 US 00-08-E4 (hex) Envenergy Inc 0008E4 (base 16) Envenergy Inc 6307 Carpinteria Ave Carpinteria CA 93013 US 00-08-DF (hex) Alistel Inc. 0008DF (base 16) Alistel Inc. Midori Bldg. 2F Yokohama Kanagawa 222-0001 JP 00-08-D8 (hex) Dowkey Microwave 0008D8 (base 16) Dowkey Microwave 4822 McGrath Street Ventura Ca 93003 US 00-08-D2 (hex) ZOOM Networks Inc. 0008D2 (base 16) ZOOM Networks Inc. 13F,XinLuDao Building,No.1175,Nanshan Ro Shen Zhen GuangDong Province 518052 US 00-08-CC (hex) Remotec, Inc. 0008CC (base 16) Remotec, Inc. 114 Union Valley Road Oakridge TN 37830 US 00-08-D1 (hex) KAREL INC. 0008D1 (base 16) KAREL INC. ORGANIZE SANAYI BOLGESI ANKARA 06935 TR 00-09-67 (hex) Tachyon, Inc 000967 (base 16) Tachyon, Inc 9339 Carroll Park Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-09-6E (hex) GIANT ELECTRONICS LTD. 00096E (base 16) GIANT ELECTRONICS LTD. 7/F., ELITE INDUSTRIAL BUILDING, KWUN TONG KOWLOON HK 00-09-5E (hex) Masstech Group Inc. 00095E (base 16) Masstech Group Inc. 2 East Beaver Creek Rd. Richmond Hill Ontario L4B 2N3 CA 00-09-59 (hex) Sitecsoft 000959 (base 16) Sitecsoft 7th Gugu BD. 145-18 Samsung-Dong Seoul Seoul 135-090 KR 00-09-4D (hex) Braintree Communications Pty Ltd 00094D (base 16) Braintree Communications Pty Ltd Unit 3 Slacks Creek QLD 4127 AU 00-09-52 (hex) Auerswald GmbH & Co. KG 000952 (base 16) Auerswald GmbH & Co. KG Vor den Grashoefen 1 Cremlingen Niedersachsen 38162 DE 00-09-46 (hex) Cluster Labs GmbH 000946 (base 16) Cluster Labs GmbH Dauerwaldweg 1 Berlin Berlin 14055 DE 00-09-40 (hex) AGFEO GmbH & Co. KG 000940 (base 16) AGFEO GmbH & Co. KG Postfach 140107 Bielefeld Rhine Westfalia 33621 DE 00-09-3F (hex) Double-Win Enterpirse CO., LTD 00093F (base 16) Double-Win Enterpirse CO., LTD NO.300, Sec 1, Chung Feng Rd. Ping Chen City Taoyuan Hsien 324 TW 00-09-33 (hex) Ophit Co.Ltd. 000933 (base 16) Ophit Co.Ltd. 3F. Suntechnovil, 5-27 Mangpo-Dong , Kyungki-Do 137-070 KR 00-0A-5C (hex) Carel s.p.a. 000A5C (base 16) Carel s.p.a. Via dell' Industria, 11 Brugine Padova 35020 IT 00-0A-50 (hex) REMOTEK CORPORATION 000A50 (base 16) REMOTEK CORPORATION 6F-6, No 77, Sec 1, HSIN TAI WU ROAD, HSI-CHIH TAIPEI HSIEN 221 TW 00-0A-55 (hex) MARKEM Corporation 000A55 (base 16) MARKEM Corporation 150 Congress Street Keene NH 03431 US 00-0A-4E (hex) UNITEK Electronics INC. 000A4E (base 16) UNITEK Electronics INC. 1-18-4 Ohta-ku Tokyo 143-0016 US 00-0A-42 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000A42 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-0A-49 (hex) F5 Networks, Inc. 000A49 (base 16) F5 Networks, Inc. 401 Elliott Ave. W. Seattle WA 98119 US 00-0A-36 (hex) Synelec Telecom Multimedia 000A36 (base 16) Synelec Telecom Multimedia Zone Industrielle Saint Sernin sur Rance Aveyron F-12380 FR 00-0A-3B (hex) GCT Semiconductor, Inc 000A3B (base 16) GCT Semiconductor, Inc 2121 Ringwood Avenue San Jose CA 95131 US 00-0A-3D (hex) Elo Sistemas Eletronicos S.A. 000A3D (base 16) Elo Sistemas Eletronicos S.A. Rua Edu Chaves, 547 Porto Alegre RS 90.240-620 BR 00-0A-2F (hex) Artnix Inc. 000A2F (base 16) Artnix Inc. Chungjin B/D, 475-22 Bangbae, Seocho Seoul 137-819 KR 00-09-27 (hex) TOYOKEIKI CO.,LTD. 000927 (base 16) TOYOKEIKI CO.,LTD. 17-10-3,Shimosinjyo Osaka 533-0021 JP 00-09-2E (hex) B&Tech System Inc. 00092E (base 16) B&Tech System Inc. #601, Seo-Jung B/D, 830-24, Youksam-Dong Seoul KR 00-09-20 (hex) EpoX COMPUTER CO.,LTD. 000920 (base 16) EpoX COMPUTER CO.,LTD. 10th Floor, No.346,Chung San Rd.,Sec.2, Chung Ho City,Taipei Hsien 235 TW 00-09-1B (hex) Digital Generation Inc. 00091B (base 16) Digital Generation Inc. 5F, Ho-Sam B/D, #30-3, Bongchun6-Dong Kwanak-Ku, Seoul 151-089 KR 00-09-14 (hex) COMPUTROLS INC. 000914 (base 16) COMPUTROLS INC. 221 Bark Drive Harvey LA 70058 US 00-09-0E (hex) Helix Technology Inc. 00090E (base 16) Helix Technology Inc. 5F, No. 6, Sec 1, Jung-Shing Rd., Wugu-S Taipei 248 TW 00-09-08 (hex) VTech Technology Corp. 000908 (base 16) VTech Technology Corp. 2F-2, No. 124, Chung Cheng Rd., Shihlin Taipei 11141 TW 00-09-0D (hex) LEADER ELECTRONICS CORP. 00090D (base 16) LEADER ELECTRONICS CORP. 2-6-33, TSUNASHIMA-HIGASHI YOKOHAMA KANAGAWA 223-8505 JP 00-0A-20 (hex) SVA Networks, Inc. 000A20 (base 16) SVA Networks, Inc. 840 F Ave., Suite 104 Plano TX 75074 US 00-0A-25 (hex) CERAGON NETWORKS 000A25 (base 16) CERAGON NETWORKS 24 RAUEL WALLENBERG STREET TEL-AVIV 96719 IL 00-0A-14 (hex) TECO a.s. 000A14 (base 16) TECO a.s. Havlickova 260 KOLIN CZ 280 58 CZ 00-0A-19 (hex) Valere Power, Inc. 000A19 (base 16) Valere Power, Inc. 661 N. Plano Rd. Richardson Texas 75081 US 00-0A-0D (hex) FCI Deutschland GmbH 000A0D (base 16) FCI Deutschland GmbH Holzhauser Strasse 175 13509 Berlin DE 00-0A-12 (hex) Azylex Technology, Inc 000A12 (base 16) Azylex Technology, Inc 7-2Fl., No. 738 Chung Cheng Road, Chung Ho City Taipei 235 TW 00-09-F9 (hex) ART JAPAN CO., LTD. 0009F9 (base 16) ART JAPAN CO., LTD. 322-7, Ichinotsubo, Kawasaki Kanagawa 211-0016 JP 00-09-FC (hex) IPFLEX Inc. 0009FC (base 16) IPFLEX Inc. Mowa-Bldg 3F, 1-16-6 Shibuya-ku Tokyo 150-0021 JP 00-0A-03 (hex) ENDESA SERVICIOS, S.L. 000A03 (base 16) ENDESA SERVICIOS, S.L. AVGDA PARAL.LEL, 51 BARCELONA 08004 ES 00-07-05 (hex) Endress & Hauser GmbH & Co 000705 (base 16) Endress & Hauser GmbH & Co Hauptstrabe 1 - Postfach 1261 DE 00-06-F8 (hex) The Boeing Company 0006F8 (base 16) The Boeing Company 5731 W. Las Positas Blvd. Pleasanton CA 94588 US 00-06-FF (hex) Sheba Systems Co., Ltd. 0006FF (base 16) Sheba Systems Co., Ltd. 5th Fl. Hyundai Jad B/D Seoul 134-030 KR 00-06-FD (hex) Comjet Information Systems Corp. 0006FD (base 16) Comjet Information Systems Corp. 7Fl., No. 103, Fen Liao Street TW 00-06-E7 (hex) Bit Blitz Communications Inc. 0006E7 (base 16) Bit Blitz Communications Inc. 830 Hillview Ct., #290 Milpitas CA 95035 US 00-06-ED (hex) Inara Networks 0006ED (base 16) Inara Networks 3031 Tisch Way, San Jose CA 95128 US 00-06-DC (hex) Syabas Technology (Amquest) 0006DC (base 16) Syabas Technology (Amquest) 4727 Paseo Padre Parkway Fremont CA 94555 US 00-06-E1 (hex) Techno Trade s.a 0006E1 (base 16) Techno Trade s.a 732a Chaussee de Bruxelles BE 00-06-E6 (hex) DongYang Telecom Co., Ltd. 0006E6 (base 16) DongYang Telecom Co., Ltd. 642-7 Deung Chon-Dong, KangSeo-Gu Seoul 157-841 KR 00-06-CF (hex) Thales Avionics In-Flight Systems, LLC 0006CF (base 16) Thales Avionics In-Flight Systems, LLC 17481 Red Hill Avenue Irvine CA 92614-5630 US 00-06-D6 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0006D6 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-06-D5 (hex) Diamond Systems Corp. 0006D5 (base 16) Diamond Systems Corp. 8430-D Central Ave. Newark CA 94560 US 00-06-C9 (hex) Technical Marketing Research, Inc. 0006C9 (base 16) Technical Marketing Research, Inc. Shin Nihon Gijutsu Bldg. Tokyo 105-0012 105-0012 JP 00-07-B1 (hex) Equator Technologies 0007B1 (base 16) Equator Technologies 1300 White Oaks Rd. Campbell CA 95008 US 00-07-B8 (hex) Corvalent Corporation 0007B8 (base 16) Corvalent Corporation 1101 Arrow Point Dr #501 Cedar Park TX 78613 US 00-07-B2 (hex) Transaccess S.A. 0007B2 (base 16) Transaccess S.A. R. Galeno De Castro, 1445 São Paulo SP BR 00-07-A4 (hex) GN Netcom Ltd. 0007A4 (base 16) GN Netcom Ltd. 12-13 Sedling Road, Wear Est., District England NE38 9BZ GB 00-07-AA (hex) Quantum Data Inc. 0007AA (base 16) Quantum Data Inc. 2111 Big Timber Rd. Elgin IL 60123-1100 US 00-07-9D (hex) Musashi Co., Ltd. 00079D (base 16) Musashi Co., Ltd. 3-21-1, Shimo-ochiai, Tokyo 161-0033 JP 00-07-9E (hex) Ilinx Co., Ltd. 00079E (base 16) Ilinx Co., Ltd. 4th Floor Korea Telecom, Yangjae Branch Seoul KR 00-07-74 (hex) GuangZhou Thinker Technology Co. Ltd. 000774 (base 16) GuangZhou Thinker Technology Co. Ltd. 109 Zhongshan Ave., Tianhe District 510630 CN 00-07-91 (hex) International Data Communications, Inc. 000791 (base 16) International Data Communications, Inc. 47873 Fremont Blvd. Fremont CA 04538 US 00-07-98 (hex) Selea SRL 000798 (base 16) Selea SRL Via A. Moro No. 69 IT 00-07-97 (hex) Netpower Co., Ltd. 000797 (base 16) Netpower Co., Ltd. Baekam Bldg., 6F Seoul 138-162 KR 00-07-8B (hex) Wegener Communications, Inc. 00078B (base 16) Wegener Communications, Inc. 11350 Technology Circle Duluth GA 30097 US 00-07-85 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000785 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-07-7B (hex) Millimetrix Broadband Networks 00077B (base 16) Millimetrix Broadband Networks Kibutz Givat Hashelosha 48800 IL 00-08-56 (hex) Gamatronic Electronic Industries Ltd. 000856 (base 16) Gamatronic Electronic Industries Ltd. Hartum Street 14 IL 00-08-2D (hex) Indus Teqsite Private Limited 00082D (base 16) Indus Teqsite Private Limited #7, Arya Gowder Road, Tamil Nadu 600033 IN 00-08-21 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000821 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-08-14 (hex) TIL Technologies 000814 (base 16) TIL Technologies Europark DePichaury, BAT 9 FR 00-08-1A (hex) Sanrad Intelligence Storage Communications (2000) Ltd. 00081A (base 16) Sanrad Intelligence Storage Communications (2000) Ltd. 32 Habarzel St., Entrace B IL 00-08-0F (hex) Proximion Fiber Optics AB 00080F (base 16) Proximion Fiber Optics AB Isafjordsgatan 9 SE 00-08-09 (hex) Systemonic AG 000809 (base 16) Systemonic AG Am Waldschloesschen 1 DE 00-08-03 (hex) Cos Tron 000803 (base 16) Cos Tron 4F Boolim B/D, 1431-22, Anyang 431-061 KR 00-07-FF (hex) Gluon Networks 0007FF (base 16) Gluon Networks 5401 Old Redwood Hwy. Petaluma CA 94954 US 00-07-F9 (hex) Sensaphone 0007F9 (base 16) Sensaphone 901 Tryens Road Aston PA 19014 US 00-08-94 (hex) InnoVISION Multimedia Ltd. 000894 (base 16) InnoVISION Multimedia Ltd. Rm 608, 6/F Tins Enterprises Centre, Kowloon, HK 00-08-8F (hex) ADVANCED DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY 00088F (base 16) ADVANCED DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY ADT BLDG.,3-3, YANGJAE-DONG, SEOUL KR 00-08-88 (hex) OULLIM Information Technology Inc,. 000888 (base 16) OULLIM Information Technology Inc,. a-10th FL,. IT Venture Tower, Seoul 138-803 KR 00-08-82 (hex) SIGMA CORPORATION 000882 (base 16) SIGMA CORPORATION 2-3-15 Iwato-minami Komae-shi Tokyo 201-8630 JP 00-08-7C (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00087C (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-08-75 (hex) Acorp Electronics Corp. 000875 (base 16) Acorp Electronics Corp. 8F, No.111-6,Shing Teh Rd, San Chung Taipei Hsien 241 TW 00-08-70 (hex) Rasvia Systems, Inc. 000870 (base 16) Rasvia Systems, Inc. 3255-3 Scott Blvd. Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-08-6F (hex) Resources Computer Network Ltd. 00086F (base 16) Resources Computer Network Ltd. Rm 324, Tech Centre, 72 Tat Chee Ave., HK 00-08-69 (hex) Command-e Technology Co.,Ltd. 000869 (base 16) Command-e Technology Co.,Ltd. Suite 1108, Zhongsheng Mansion, Beijing 100038 CN 00-08-63 (hex) Entrisphere Inc. 000863 (base 16) Entrisphere Inc. 1601 S. De Anza Blvd. Cupertino CA 95014 US 00-08-5D (hex) Aastra 00085D (base 16) Aastra 1160 Route 22 East Bridgewater NJ 08807 US 00-08-62 (hex) NEC Eluminant Technologies, Inc. 000862 (base 16) NEC Eluminant Technologies, Inc. 14700 Avion Parkway Chantilly VA 20151 US 00-08-50 (hex) Arizona Instrument Corp. 000850 (base 16) Arizona Instrument Corp. 1912 W. 4th Street Tempe AZ 85281 US 00-07-38 (hex) Young Technology Co., Ltd. 000738 (base 16) Young Technology Co., Ltd. D-604, Sigma-II Officetel, Sungnam-si, Kyeonggi-do 763-741 KR 00-07-3F (hex) Woojyun Systec Co., Ltd. 00073F (base 16) Woojyun Systec Co., Ltd. 4F Han Yang B/D, Yoido-dong Seoul 150-010 KR 00-07-2C (hex) Fabricom 00072C (base 16) Fabricom Rue Gatti De Gamond 254 BE 00-07-33 (hex) DANCONTROL Engineering 000733 (base 16) DANCONTROL Engineering Italiensvej 1-5 DK 00-07-32 (hex) AAEON Technology Inc. 000732 (base 16) AAEON Technology Inc. 5F, #135, Lane 235, Pao Chiao Road Taipei TW 00-07-16 (hex) J & S Marine Ltd. 000716 (base 16) J & S Marine Ltd. Pottington Business Park Devon EX31 1LY GB 00-07-1B (hex) CDVI Americas Ltd 00071B (base 16) CDVI Americas Ltd 1637 Autoroute Laval West Laval Quebec H7L 3W3 CA 00-07-22 (hex) The Nielsen Company 000722 (base 16) The Nielsen Company 501 Brooker Creek Blvd. Oldsmar FL 34677 US 00-07-0A (hex) Unicom Automation Co., Ltd. 00070A (base 16) Unicom Automation Co., Ltd. Silk Bldg 3-31-11 Tokyo 164-0012 JP 00-07-0F (hex) Fujant, Inc. 00070F (base 16) Fujant, Inc. 6305 Carpinteria Avenue Carpinteria CA 93013-2901 US 00-07-09 (hex) Westerstrand Urfabrik AB 000709 (base 16) Westerstrand Urfabrik AB Box 133 SE 00-07-02 (hex) Varian Medical Systems 000702 (base 16) Varian Medical Systems 2599 Garcia Avenue Mountain View CA 94043 US 00-06-F3 (hex) AcceLight Networks 0006F3 (base 16) AcceLight Networks 70 Abele Road, Building 1200 Pittsburgh PA 15017 US 00-06-C3 (hex) Schindler Elevator Ltd. 0006C3 (base 16) Schindler Elevator Ltd. R&D-CO Ebikon CH-6030 CH 00-06-C8 (hex) Sumitomo Metal Micro Devices, Inc. 0006C8 (base 16) Sumitomo Metal Micro Devices, Inc. 1, Higashimukojima Higashino-cho JP 00-06-BF (hex) Accella Technologies Co., Ltd. 0006BF (base 16) Accella Technologies Co., Ltd. Rm 512 No. 680 Gui Ping Rd. Shanghai 200233 CN 00-06-B9 (hex) A5TEK Corp. 0006B9 (base 16) A5TEK Corp. 1233 Alderwood Ave. Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 00-06-B2 (hex) Linxtek Co. 0006B2 (base 16) Linxtek Co. 2F Kum-a B/D 31-3 Karak-dong, 138-160 KR 00-06-AC (hex) Intersoft Co. 0006AC (base 16) Intersoft Co. #1803 sun-kyoung Officetel Seoul KR 00-06-A6 (hex) Artistic Licence Engineering Ltd 0006A6 (base 16) Artistic Licence Engineering Ltd 24 Forward Drive Harrow Middlesex HA3 8NT GB 00-06-A2 (hex) Microtune, Inc. 0006A2 (base 16) Microtune, Inc. 6440 Lusk Blvd., Suite D205 San Diego CA 92121 US 00-06-95 (hex) Ensure Technologies, Inc. 000695 (base 16) Ensure Technologies, Inc. 3526 West Liberty Ann Arbor MI 48103 US 00-06-9C (hex) Transmode Systems AB 00069C (base 16) Transmode Systems AB Jakobsdalsvagen 17 Hägersten SE-126 53 SE 00-06-96 (hex) Advent Networks 000696 (base 16) Advent Networks 9600 Great Hills Tr. Austin TX 78759 US 00-07-F3 (hex) Thinkengine Networks 0007F3 (base 16) Thinkengine Networks 100 Nickerson Road Marlborough MA 01752 US 00-07-EC (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0007EC (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-07-F2 (hex) IOA Corporation 0007F2 (base 16) IOA Corporation 350 Potrero Ave. Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 00-07-E6 (hex) edgeflow Canada Inc. 0007E6 (base 16) edgeflow Canada Inc. 329 March Road K2K 2E1 CA 00-07-E0 (hex) Palm Inc. 0007E0 (base 16) Palm Inc. 950 West Maude Ave Sunnyvale CA 94085-2801 US 00-07-D9 (hex) Splicecom 0007D9 (base 16) Splicecom Little Gillions, The Green Herts WD3 3HY GB 00-07-DA (hex) Neuro Telecom Co., Ltd. 0007DA (base 16) Neuro Telecom Co., Ltd. 2F Misung B/D, 938-7 Kyunggi-do KR 00-07-D3 (hex) SPGPrints B.V. 0007D3 (base 16) SPGPrints B.V. Raamstraat 1-3, 5831 AT Boxmeer Boxmeer NL 00-07-CA (hex) Creatix Polymedia Ges Fur Kommunikaitonssysteme 0007CA (base 16) Creatix Polymedia Ges Fur Kommunikaitonssysteme Heinrich-Barth-Straße 3 DE 00-07-C4 (hex) JEAN Co. Ltd. 0007C4 (base 16) JEAN Co. Ltd. 7F, 2, Rei Kuang Road, Taipei TW 00-07-BE (hex) DataLogic SpA 0007BE (base 16) DataLogic SpA Via Candini, 2 Bologna IT 00-07-7E (hex) Elrest GmbH 00077E (base 16) Elrest GmbH Leibnizstraße 10 DE 00-07-6F (hex) Synoptics Limited 00076F (base 16) Synoptics Limited Beacon House, Nuffield Road, GB 00-07-6E (hex) Sinetica Corporation Limited 00076E (base 16) Sinetica Corporation Limited Willow House Monmouthshire Usk NP15 1HY GB 00-07-6A (hex) NEXTEYE Co., Ltd. 00076A (base 16) NEXTEYE Co., Ltd. Shinsegi Plaza 4F, 900-9, Kyunggi 431-070 KR 00-07-5E (hex) Ametek Power Instruments 00075E (base 16) Ametek Power Instruments 4050 NW 121 Avenue Coral Springs FL 33065 US 00-07-65 (hex) Jade Quantum Technologies, Inc. 000765 (base 16) Jade Quantum Technologies, Inc. 5F, No. 116, Hsien Fu Rd., TW 00-07-64 (hex) YoungWoo Telecom Co. Ltd. 000764 (base 16) YoungWoo Telecom Co. Ltd. 3F, Sehwa B/D, 355-1 Sungnam-Si Kyungki-Do KR 00-07-57 (hex) Topcall International AG 000757 (base 16) Topcall International AG Talpagasse 1 AT 00-07-58 (hex) Dragonwave 000758 (base 16) Dragonwave 600-411 Leggett Drive, Kanata, Ontario K2K 3C9 CA 00-07-52 (hex) Rhythm Watch Co., Ltd. 000752 (base 16) Rhythm Watch Co., Ltd. 321 Shinshukushinden, Showa-Machi, 344-0196 JP 00-07-4B (hex) Daihen Corporation 00074B (base 16) Daihen Corporation 2-1-11 Tagawa Yodogawa-ku JP 00-07-45 (hex) Radlan Computer Communications Ltd. 000745 (base 16) Radlan Computer Communications Ltd. Atidim Technology Park Tel Aviv 61131 IL 00-08-C2 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0008C2 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-08-BB (hex) NetExcell 0008BB (base 16) NetExcell 15375 Barranca Pkwy, #E-106 Irvine CA 92679 US 00-08-B5 (hex) TAI GUEN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD 0008B5 (base 16) TAI GUEN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD N0.400, 10F-7 HUANPEI RD., CHUNG LI 320-61 TW 00-08-B6 (hex) RouteFree, Inc. 0008B6 (base 16) RouteFree, Inc. 3400 Hillview Ave., Building 5 Palo Alto CA 94304 US 00-08-AF (hex) Novatec Corporation 0008AF (base 16) Novatec Corporation 2-19-2 Nishi-Gotanda Shinagawa-ku Tokyo 141-0031 JP 00-08-A9 (hex) SangSang Technology, Inc. 0008A9 (base 16) SangSang Technology, Inc. 64-8, Nogok-ri, Docheok-myun, Gwangju Kyonggi-do 464-882 KR 00-08-A8 (hex) Systec Co., Ltd. 0008A8 (base 16) Systec Co., Ltd. 19 Nochidori, Nawa Tokai Aichi 476-0002 JP 00-08-A3 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0008A3 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-08-9C (hex) Elecs Industry Co., Ltd. 00089C (base 16) Elecs Industry Co., Ltd. 1-22-23,Shinsaku,Takatsu-Ku Kawasaki Kanagawa 213-0014 JP 00-06-90 (hex) Euracom Communication GmbH 000690 (base 16) Euracom Communication GmbH Franklinstraße 14 DE 00-06-8F (hex) Telemonitor, Inc. 00068F (base 16) Telemonitor, Inc. 9055F Guilford Road Columbia MD 21046 US 00-06-89 (hex) yLez Technologies Pte Ltd 000689 (base 16) yLez Technologies Pte Ltd No. 1, Tannery Road, Cencon 1, SG 00-06-83 (hex) Bravara Communications, Inc. 000683 (base 16) Bravara Communications, Inc. 2650 East Bayshore Road Palo Alto CA 94303 US 00-D0-B9 (hex) MICROTEK INTERNATIONAL, INC. 00D0B9 (base 16) MICROTEK INTERNATIONAL, INC. NO. 6 INDUSTRY EAST ROAD 3 TAIWAN 30077 TAIWAN 30077 R.O.C. TW 00-06-7D (hex) Takasago Ltd. 00067D (base 16) Takasago Ltd. 1-24-16 Mizonokuchi Takatsu-ku JP 00-06-75 (hex) Banderacom, Inc. 000675 (base 16) Banderacom, Inc. 9211 Waterford Centre Blvd. Austin TX 78758 US 00-06-79 (hex) Konami Corporation 000679 (base 16) Konami Corporation 11-14-5 Akasaka, Minato-ku, JP 00-06-63 (hex) Human Technology Co., Ltd. 000663 (base 16) Human Technology Co., Ltd. 3rd Fl, Hyungok Bldg., Kangnam-ku Seoul KR 00-06-6F (hex) Korea Data Systems 00066F (base 16) Korea Data Systems 170, Gongdan-Dong, Gumi-Si Kyungbuk 730-030 KR 00-06-62 (hex) MBM Technology Ltd. 000662 (base 16) MBM Technology Ltd. Victoria Rd. GB 00-06-69 (hex) Datasound Laboratories Ltd 000669 (base 16) Datasound Laboratories Ltd 5 Business Park West, Avenue One ENGLAND GB 00-05-5A (hex) Power Dsine Ltd. 00055A (base 16) Power Dsine Ltd. 1 Hanagar St., P.O. Box 7220 IL 00-06-5C (hex) Malachite Technologies, Inc. 00065C (base 16) Malachite Technologies, Inc. 195 New Hampshire Avenue Portsmouth NH 03801 US 00-06-10 (hex) Abeona Networks Inc 000610 (base 16) Abeona Networks Inc 46117 Landing Parkway Fremont CA 94539 US 00-06-16 (hex) Tel Net Co., Ltd. 000616 (base 16) Tel Net Co., Ltd. 3F BOF Bldg 730-15 Goje Song KR 00-06-0A (hex) Blue2space 00060A (base 16) Blue2space Arstaangsv. 9 SE 00-06-04 (hex) @Track Communications, Inc. 000604 (base 16) @Track Communications, Inc. 1155 Kas Dr. Richardson TX 75081 US 00-CB-BD (hex) Cambridge Broadband Networks Ltd. 00CBBD (base 16) Cambridge Broadband Networks Ltd. Selwyn House Cambridge Business Park Cambridge CB4 0WZ GB 00-06-03 (hex) Baker Hughes Inc. 000603 (base 16) Baker Hughes Inc. 2001 Rankin Rd. Houston TX 77073 US A0-6A-00 (hex) Verilink Corporation A06A00 (base 16) Verilink Corporation 127 Jetplex Circle Madison AL 35758 US 00-05-F5 (hex) Geospace Technologies 0005F5 (base 16) Geospace Technologies 7007 Pinemont Houston TX 77040 US 00-06-01 (hex) Otanikeiki Co., Ltd. 000601 (base 16) Otanikeiki Co., Ltd. 2-10-23 Hikari-Machi 732-0052 JP 00-05-E8 (hex) TurboWave, Inc. 0005E8 (base 16) TurboWave, Inc. 555 South State Orem UT 84058 US 00-05-F4 (hex) System Base Co., Ltd. 0005F4 (base 16) System Base Co., Ltd. 475-22, BangBae 2 dong, KR 00-05-FB (hex) ShareGate, Inc. 0005FB (base 16) ShareGate, Inc. 9805 Double R Blvd. Reno NV 89511-5917 US 00-05-DB (hex) PSI Nentec GmbH 0005DB (base 16) PSI Nentec GmbH Greschbachstraße12 Karlsruhe 76229 DE 00-05-DF (hex) Electronic Innovation, Inc. 0005DF (base 16) Electronic Innovation, Inc. 12731 Cannington Way SW Calgary, AB T2W 1Z7 CA 00-05-CF (hex) Thunder River Technologies, Inc. 0005CF (base 16) Thunder River Technologies, Inc. 23 Corporate Plaza Ste. 250 Newport Beach CA 92660 US 00-05-C9 (hex) LG Innotek Co., Ltd. 0005C9 (base 16) LG Innotek Co., Ltd. LG Component R&D Center Ansan-si Gyeonggi-do 426-791 KR 00-05-D5 (hex) Speedcom Wireless 0005D5 (base 16) Speedcom Wireless 7020 Professional Pkwy East Sarasota FL 34240-8514 US 00-05-BC (hex) Resource Data Management Ltd 0005BC (base 16) Resource Data Management Ltd 80 Johnstone Avenue, Scotland G52 4NZ GB 00-05-C2 (hex) Soronti, Inc. 0005C2 (base 16) Soronti, Inc. 12159 Business Park Dr, suite 140 Draper Utah 84020 US 00-05-B0 (hex) Korea Computer Technology Co., Ltd. 0005B0 (base 16) Korea Computer Technology Co., Ltd. KCT Bldg, 111-3 Yangjae-Dong, KR 00-05-9C (hex) Kleinknecht GmbH, Ing. Büro 00059C (base 16) Kleinknecht GmbH, Ing. Büro Bachstraße 30 DE 00-05-B6 (hex) INSYS Microelectronics GmbH 0005B6 (base 16) INSYS Microelectronics GmbH Hermann-Köhl-Straße 22 DE 00-05-A2 (hex) CELOX Networks 0005A2 (base 16) CELOX Networks 940 West Port Plaza - Ste. #300 St. Louis MO 63146 US 00-05-AC (hex) Northern Digital, Inc. 0005AC (base 16) Northern Digital, Inc. 103 Randall Drive Waterloo Ontario N2V 1C5 CA 00-04-E5 (hex) Glonet Systems, Inc. 0004E5 (base 16) Glonet Systems, Inc. 11Fl., Jeil Bldg., 94-46, 7Ka KR 00-04-D9 (hex) Titan Electronics, Inc. 0004D9 (base 16) Titan Electronics, Inc. Rm 7, 11 Fl., No. 398, Taoyuan Taoyuan TAIWAN TW 00-04-D3 (hex) Toyokeiki Co., Ltd. 0004D3 (base 16) Toyokeiki Co., Ltd. Wada 3967-10, Matsumoto-City JP 00-04-CC (hex) Peek Traffic B.V. 0004CC (base 16) Peek Traffic B.V. Postbus 2542 The NL 00-04-C0 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0004C0 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-04-B9 (hex) S.I. Soubou, Inc. 0004B9 (base 16) S.I. Soubou, Inc. 4-2586-8 Tokorozawa Sitama 359-0047 JP 00-04-BA (hex) KDD Media Will Corporation 0004BA (base 16) KDD Media Will Corporation 2-1-23 Nakameguro 153-0061 JP 00-04-AF (hex) Digital Fountain, Inc. 0004AF (base 16) Digital Fountain, Inc. 600 Alabama St. San Francisco CA 94110 US 00-04-B4 (hex) CIAC 0004B4 (base 16) CIAC 18 rue Joseph BARA FR 00-04-B3 (hex) Videotek, Inc. 0004B3 (base 16) Videotek, Inc. 243 Shoemaker Rd. Pottstown PA 19464 US 00-04-A6 (hex) SAF Tehnika Ltd. 0004A6 (base 16) SAF Tehnika Ltd. 91 Dzirnavu Str., LV 00-04-A0 (hex) Verity Instruments, Inc. 0004A0 (base 16) Verity Instruments, Inc. 2901 Eisenhower St. Carrollton TX 75007 US 00-05-0C (hex) Network Photonics, Inc. 00050C (base 16) Network Photonics, Inc. 451 Aviation Boulevard Santa Rosa CA 95403 US 00-05-12 (hex) Zebra Technologies Inc 000512 (base 16) Zebra Technologies Inc 475 Half Day Road Lincolnshire IL 60069 US 00-05-06 (hex) Reddo Networks AB 000506 (base 16) Reddo Networks AB Livdjursgatan 4 SE 00-04-F6 (hex) Amphus 0004F6 (base 16) Amphus 2372 Qume Drive, #F San Jose CA 95131 US 00-04-F5 (hex) SnowShore Networks, Inc. 0004F5 (base 16) SnowShore Networks, Inc. 285 Billerica Road Chelmsford MA 01824 US 00-04-E9 (hex) Infiniswitch Corporation 0004E9 (base 16) Infiniswitch Corporation 134 Flanders Road Westborough MA 01581 US 00-04-F0 (hex) International Computers, Ltd 0004F0 (base 16) International Computers, Ltd 1 Wenlock Way UK GB 00-04-EF (hex) Polestar Corp. 0004EF (base 16) Polestar Corp. RM #802 SeoGeon B/D, 1480, Korea (ROK) KR 00-04-DF (hex) Teracom Telematica Ltda. 0004DF (base 16) Teracom Telematica Ltda. R. Felipe Neri, 246 CJ. 301 Bazil BR 00-05-53 (hex) DVC Company, Inc. 000553 (base 16) DVC Company, Inc. 10200 Hwy 290 W. Austin TX 78236 US 00-05-48 (hex) Disco Corporation 000548 (base 16) Disco Corporation 13-11 Omori-Kita 2-chome Ota-ku Tokyo 143-8580 JP 00-05-4D (hex) Brans Technologies, Inc. 00054D (base 16) Brans Technologies, Inc. 501 Boramae Academy Tower KR 00-05-42 (hex) Otari, Inc. 000542 (base 16) Otari, Inc. 4-33-3 Kokuryo-cho, JP 00-05-3C (hex) XIRCOM 00053C (base 16) XIRCOM 2300 CORPORATE CENTER DR. THOUSAND OAKS CA 91320 US 00-05-2F (hex) Leviton Network Solutions 00052F (base 16) Leviton Network Solutions 2222 222nd Street S.E. Bothell WA 98021 US 00-05-3B (hex) Harbour Networks Ltd., Co. Beijing 00053B (base 16) Harbour Networks Ltd., Co. Beijing 13/F, JiuLing Building, No. 21, 100089 CN 00-05-35 (hex) Chip PC Ltd. 000535 (base 16) Chip PC Ltd. 20 A.L. Motzkin St. Tirat Carmel 39100 IL 00-05-29 (hex) Shanghai Broadan Communication Technology Co., Ltd 000529 (base 16) Shanghai Broadan Communication Technology Co., Ltd 15F, Suntime International Mansion 200122 CN 00-05-23 (hex) AVL List GmbH 000523 (base 16) AVL List GmbH Hans List Platz 1 Graz 8020 AT 00-05-22 (hex) LEA*D Corporation, Inc. 000522 (base 16) LEA*D Corporation, Inc. Advatech Bldg. IL 00-05-1C (hex) Xnet Technology Corp. 00051C (base 16) Xnet Technology Corp. 9F-16, No. 12, Lane 609, TW 00-05-16 (hex) SMART Modular Technologies 000516 (base 16) SMART Modular Technologies 4305 Cushing Pkwy Fremont CA 94538 US 00-06-50 (hex) Tiburon Networks, Inc. 000650 (base 16) Tiburon Networks, Inc. 200 Minuteman Rd. Andover MA 01810 US 00-06-56 (hex) Tactel AB 000656 (base 16) Tactel AB Norra Vallgatan 64 SE 00-06-2D (hex) TouchStar Technologies, L.L.C. 00062D (base 16) TouchStar Technologies, L.L.C. 5147 South Garnett Road Tulsa OK 74146 US 00-06-49 (hex) 3M Deutschland GmbH 000649 (base 16) 3M Deutschland GmbH Carl-Schurz-Str. 1 Neuss D-41453 DE 00-06-43 (hex) SONO Computer Co., Ltd. 000643 (base 16) SONO Computer Co., Ltd. 1F., No. 8, Alley 35, Lane 91, Taipei TW 00-06-4A (hex) Honeywell Co., Ltd. (KOREA) 00064A (base 16) Honeywell Co., Ltd. (KOREA) 56, Chaam-dong, Chonan-city KR 00-06-3F (hex) Everex Communications Inc. 00063F (base 16) Everex Communications Inc. 5020A Brandin Ct. Fremont CA 94538 US 00-06-39 (hex) Newtec 000639 (base 16) Newtec Laarstraat 5 BE 00-06-33 (hex) Cross Match Technologies GmbH 000633 (base 16) Cross Match Technologies GmbH Unstrutweg 4 Jena 07743 DE 00-06-26 (hex) MWE GmbH 000626 (base 16) MWE GmbH Olbrichtstraße 21 DE 00-06-1D (hex) MIP Telecom, Inc. 00061D (base 16) MIP Telecom, Inc. 3rd Floor, Sangil BLDG, Seoul 151-069 KR 00-06-23 (hex) MGE UPS Systems France 000623 (base 16) MGE UPS Systems France 140 Avenue Jean Kuntzmann FR 00-05-89 (hex) National Datacomputer 000589 (base 16) National Datacomputer 900 Middlesex Tpk. Billerica MA 01821 US 00-05-95 (hex) Alesis Corporation 000595 (base 16) Alesis Corporation 1633 26th Street Santa Monica CA 90404 US 00-05-8F (hex) CLCsoft co. 00058F (base 16) CLCsoft co. Dept. of Electrical Engineering KR 00-05-96 (hex) Genotech Co., Ltd. 000596 (base 16) Genotech Co., Ltd. #308 Gunkook Bldg., Gumchon-Gu Seoul KR 00-05-7D (hex) Sun Communications, Inc. 00057D (base 16) Sun Communications, Inc. Gloria Bldg 6th Tokyo 162-082 JP 00-05-7C (hex) RCO Security AB 00057C (base 16) RCO Security AB Box 705 SE 00-05-83 (hex) ImageCom Limited 000583 (base 16) ImageCom Limited Cedars Park, Cedars Road, SL6 1RZ GB 00-05-73 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000573 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-05-72 (hex) Deonet Co., Ltd. 000572 (base 16) Deonet Co., Ltd. #127-5 Jinyoung B/D 3th F, Seoul KR 00-05-6C (hex) Hung Chang Co., Ltd. 00056C (base 16) Hung Chang Co., Ltd. 1385-14, Juan-Dong, KR 00-05-66 (hex) Secui.com Corporation 000566 (base 16) Secui.com Corporation 17th Fl. Samsung Yeoksam Bldg. Seoul 135-080 KR 00-05-60 (hex) LEADER COMM.CO., LTD 000560 (base 16) LEADER COMM.CO., LTD 234, Komae-ri, Kiheung-eup, 449-900 KR 00-05-59 (hex) Intracom S.A. 000559 (base 16) Intracom S.A. 19 5 KM Markopoulou Ave. Attika GR 00-04-A5 (hex) Barco Projection Systems NV 0004A5 (base 16) Barco Projection Systems NV Noordlaan 5 BE 00-04-99 (hex) Chino Corporation 000499 (base 16) Chino Corporation 1 Mori, Fujioka City, Zip: 375-8505 JP 00-04-8D (hex) Teo Technologies, Inc 00048D (base 16) Teo Technologies, Inc 11609 49th Place West Mukilteo WA 98275 US 00-04-93 (hex) Tsinghua Unisplendour Co., Ltd. 000493 (base 16) Tsinghua Unisplendour Co., Ltd. Th-Unis Building Tsinghua P.R. CN 00-04-84 (hex) Amann GmbH 000484 (base 16) Amann GmbH Unteranger 6 DE 00-04-8A (hex) Temia Vertriebs GmbH 00048A (base 16) Temia Vertriebs GmbH Landsbergerstraße 320 DE 00-04-7A (hex) AXXESSIT ASA 00047A (base 16) AXXESSIT ASA AXXESSIT ASA HALDEN NO 00-04-74 (hex) LEGRAND 000474 (base 16) LEGRAND 145 Avenue De Lattre FR 00-04-6E (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00046E (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-04-73 (hex) Photonex Corporation 000473 (base 16) Photonex Corporation 8C Preston Court Bedford MA 01730 US 00-04-67 (hex) Wuhan Research Institute of MII 000467 (base 16) Wuhan Research Institute of MII 88 Youkeyuan Road, 430074 430074 P.R.CHINA CN 00-04-61 (hex) EPOX Computer Co., Ltd. 000461 (base 16) EPOX Computer Co., Ltd. 11F, #346, Chung San Rd. TAIWAN TAIWAN R.O.C. TW 00-03-D9 (hex) Secheron SA 0003D9 (base 16) Secheron SA Untermattweg 8 CH 00-03-D2 (hex) Crossbeam Systems, Inc. 0003D2 (base 16) Crossbeam Systems, Inc. 80 Central Street Boxborough MA 01719 US 00-03-CD (hex) Clovertech, Inc. 0003CD (base 16) Clovertech, Inc. 3-1-5 Naka-cho Musashino-shi Tokyo 180-0006 JP 00-03-CA (hex) MTS Systems Corp. 0003CA (base 16) MTS Systems Corp. 3001 Sheldon Drive Cary, NC 27513 US 00-03-C6 (hex) ICUE Systems, Inc. 0003C6 (base 16) ICUE Systems, Inc. 17489 Gale Avenue City of Industry CA 91748 US 00-03-BF (hex) Centerpoint Broadband Technologies, Inc. 0003BF (base 16) Centerpoint Broadband Technologies, Inc. 1741 Technology Drive, San Jose CA 95110-1310 US 00-03-BA (hex) Oracle Corporation 0003BA (base 16) Oracle Corporation 17 Network Circle Menlo Park CA 95025 US 00-03-AF (hex) Paragea Communications 0003AF (base 16) Paragea Communications 207 Perry Parkway Gaithersburg MD 20877 US 00-03-B4 (hex) Macrotek International Corp. 0003B4 (base 16) Macrotek International Corp. 2F, No. 28, Lane 46 Taipei Taipei TAIWAN TW 00-03-AC (hex) Fronius Schweissmaschinen 0003AC (base 16) Fronius Schweissmaschinen Günter Fronius-Straße 1 AT 00-03-A8 (hex) IDOT Computers, Inc. 0003A8 (base 16) IDOT Computers, Inc. 3F., No. 137, Lane 235 TAIWAN TAIWAN R.O.C. TW 00-03-A1 (hex) HIPER Information & Communication, Inc. 0003A1 (base 16) HIPER Information & Communication, Inc. 1675-7, Sinil-dong, 306-230 South Korea KR 00-03-99 (hex) Dongju Informations & Communications Co., Ltd. 000399 (base 16) Dongju Informations & Communications Co., Ltd. #305, Eunsuk Bldg. Samsung-dong Republic of KOREA KR 00-03-9C (hex) OptiMight Communications, Inc. 00039C (base 16) OptiMight Communications, Inc. 980 Linda Vista Avenue Mountain View CA 94043 US 00-03-90 (hex) Digital Video Communications, Inc. 000390 (base 16) Digital Video Communications, Inc. 500 W. Cummings Park Woburn MA 07801 US 00-03-95 (hex) California Amplifier 000395 (base 16) California Amplifier 460 Calle San Pablo Camarillo CA 93012 US 00-03-80 (hex) SSH Communications Security Corp. 000380 (base 16) SSH Communications Security Corp. Fredrikinkatu 42 FI 00-03-74 (hex) Control Microsystems 000374 (base 16) Control Microsystems 48 Steacie Drive Ottawa Ontario K2K 2A9 CA 00-02-F0 (hex) AME Optimedia Technology Co., Ltd. 0002F0 (base 16) AME Optimedia Technology Co., Ltd. 17F-2, 79 Hsin Tai Wu Road, Sec. 1, TW 00-03-79 (hex) Proscend Communications, Inc. 000379 (base 16) Proscend Communications, Inc. 2F, No.36, Industry E. Rd. IV, Hsinchu 300 TW 00-03-71 (hex) Acomz Networks Corp. 000371 (base 16) Acomz Networks Corp. 7th Fl., Wooseok Bldg., 1007-37 Seoul 156-09 KR 00-03-6D (hex) Runtop, Inc. 00036D (base 16) Runtop, Inc. 1, Lane 21, Hsin Hua Road, Kueishan TW 00-02-E3 (hex) LITE-ON Communications, Inc. 0002E3 (base 16) LITE-ON Communications, Inc. 736 S. Hillview Drive Milpitas CA 95035 US 00-02-DE (hex) Astrodesign, Inc. 0002DE (base 16) Astrodesign, Inc. 2-22-12 Kamikodana Ka Kanagawa JP 00-02-DB (hex) NETSEC 0002DB (base 16) NETSEC 13505 Dulles Technology Dr., Ste. 1 Herdon VA 20171 US 00-02-D7 (hex) EMPEG Ltd 0002D7 (base 16) EMPEG Ltd 1 Signet Court CB5 8LA GB 00-02-D2 (hex) Workstation AG 0002D2 (base 16) Workstation AG Schaffhauserstrasse 55 CH 00-02-23 (hex) ClickTV 000223 (base 16) ClickTV Kemong Bldg., 4th Fl., Seoul Korea 135-010 KR 00-02-CB (hex) TriState Ltd. 0002CB (base 16) TriState Ltd. Shinonaga Blg. 4-11-19 Hokko-cho 053-0852 053-0852 JP 00-02-C4 (hex) Vector International BVBA 0002C4 (base 16) Vector International BVBA Technologielaan 4 3001 Leuven BE 00-02-BF (hex) dotRocket, Inc. 0002BF (base 16) dotRocket, Inc. 1901 S. Bascom, Suite 300 Campbell CA 95008 US 00-02-BB (hex) Continuous Computing Corp 0002BB (base 16) Continuous Computing Corp 9380 Carroll Park Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-02-BC (hex) LVL 7 Systems, Inc. 0002BC (base 16) LVL 7 Systems, Inc. 13000 Weston Pkwy Cary NC 27513 US 00-02-B6 (hex) Acrosser Technology Co., Ltd. 0002B6 (base 16) Acrosser Technology Co., Ltd. No. 116-2 Guang-Fu Rd. Taipei Taipei R.O.C. TW 00-02-AF (hex) TeleCruz Technology, Inc. 0002AF (base 16) TeleCruz Technology, Inc. 2391 Qume Dr. San Jose CA 95131 US 00-02-AA (hex) PLcom Co., Ltd. 0002AA (base 16) PLcom Co., Ltd. Hosung B/D, #1083-1, Hogye-Dong South Korea KR 00-04-5B (hex) Techsan Electronics Co., Ltd. 00045B (base 16) Techsan Electronics Co., Ltd. North Wing UNITED KINGDOM GB 00-04-4E (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00044E (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-04-4F (hex) Schubert System Elektronik Gmbh 00044F (base 16) Schubert System Elektronik Gmbh Rudolf-Diesel-Str. 17 DE 00-04-54 (hex) Quadriga UK 000454 (base 16) Quadriga UK Baird House ENGLAND GB 00-04-45 (hex) LMS Skalar Instruments GmbH 000445 (base 16) LMS Skalar Instruments GmbH Willi-Eichler-Str 11 DE 00-04-4A (hex) iPolicy Networks, Inc. 00044A (base 16) iPolicy Networks, Inc. 47467 Fremont Blvd. Fremont CA 94538 US 00-04-44 (hex) Western Multiplex Corporation 000444 (base 16) Western Multiplex Corporation 1196 Borregas Avenue Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 00-04-3E (hex) Telencomm 00043E (base 16) Telencomm 2551 Walsh Avenue Santa Clara CA 95051 US 00-04-32 (hex) Voyetra Turtle Beach, Inc. 000432 (base 16) Voyetra Turtle Beach, Inc. 150 Clearbrook Road, Suite 162 Elmsford NY 10523 US 00-04-37 (hex) Powin Information Technology, Inc. 000437 (base 16) Powin Information Technology, Inc. 8F, No. 70, Zhou-Z St. TAIWAN TAIWAN R.O.C. TW 00-04-2B (hex) IT Access Co., Ltd. 00042B (base 16) IT Access Co., Ltd. 3-17-6, Shinyokohama, Kouhoku-ku Yokohama-shi Kanagawa 222-8545 JP 00-03-61 (hex) Widcomm, Inc. 000361 (base 16) Widcomm, Inc. 9645 Scranton Road San Diego CA 92121 US 00-03-5A (hex) Photron Limited 00035A (base 16) Photron Limited 1-1-8, Fujimi, Chiyoda-ku 102-0071 JP 00-03-55 (hex) TeraBeam Internet Systems 000355 (base 16) TeraBeam Internet Systems 14833 NE 87th St., Bldg. C Redmond WA 98052 US 00-03-53 (hex) Mitac, Inc. 000353 (base 16) Mitac, Inc. No. 2, Chung-Hsiao Street Chitu Keelung, TW 00-03-4F (hex) Sur-Gard Security 00034F (base 16) Sur-Gard Security 401 Magnetic Drive Ontario M3J 3H9 CA 00-03-4A (hex) RIAS Corporation 00034A (base 16) RIAS Corporation 46600 Fremont Blvd. Fremont CA 94538 US 00-03-46 (hex) Hitachi Kokusai Electric, Inc. 000346 (base 16) Hitachi Kokusai Electric, Inc. 1-6-10 Uchikanda JP 00-03-44 (hex) Tietech.Co., Ltd. 000344 (base 16) Tietech.Co., Ltd. 2-13-1 Chikamatoori Minamiku JP 00-03-43 (hex) Martin Professional A/S 000343 (base 16) Martin Professional A/S Olof Palmes Alle 18 DK 00-03-34 (hex) Newport Electronics 000334 (base 16) Newport Electronics 2229 So. Yale St. Santa Ana CA 92704 US 00-03-37 (hex) Vaone, Inc. 000337 (base 16) Vaone, Inc. 6F Kyemong Art Center, 135-082 KR 00-03-3C (hex) Daiden Co., Ltd. 00033C (base 16) Daiden Co., Ltd. 2100-19 Tutumi, Kamimine-machi JP 00-03-29 (hex) F3, Inc. 000329 (base 16) F3, Inc. 2F, No. 7, Industry E. Rd. 9, Hsinchu TW 00-03-30 (hex) Imagenics, Co., Ltd. 000330 (base 16) Imagenics, Co., Ltd. 1-31-5 Kokuryo-Cho 182-0022 JP 00-03-21 (hex) Reco Research Co., Ltd. 000321 (base 16) Reco Research Co., Ltd. No. 47-1, Sec. 2, TW 00-03-24 (hex) SANYO Consumer Electronics Co., Ltd. 000324 (base 16) SANYO Consumer Electronics Co., Ltd. 7-101 Tachikawa-cho Tottori City 680-8634 JP 00-03-1B (hex) Cellvision Systems, Inc. 00031B (base 16) Cellvision Systems, Inc. 3F-1, 75, Hsin Taiwu Road, Sec. 1 TW 00-01-A8 (hex) Welltech Computer Co., Ltd. 0001A8 (base 16) Welltech Computer Co., Ltd. 13F-4, no. 150, Jian Yi Road TAIWAN TAIWAN R.O.C. TW 00-03-0F (hex) Digital China (Shanghai) Networks Ltd. 00030F (base 16) Digital China (Shanghai) Networks Ltd. 602-23, Haitai Building, 351 Guo Shoujin Shanghai CN 00-03-14 (hex) Teleware Network Systems 000314 (base 16) Teleware Network Systems #7806 7th Dongil Technotown, 431-062 KR 00-03-0C (hex) Telesoft Technologies Ltd. 00030C (base 16) Telesoft Technologies Ltd. Observatory House, Stour Park, GB 00-03-08 (hex) AM Communications, Inc. 000308 (base 16) AM Communications, Inc. 100 Commerce Blvd. Quakertown PA 18951 US 00-02-FC (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0002FC (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-03-01 (hex) EXFO 000301 (base 16) EXFO 400 Godin Avenue Quebec G1M 2K2 CA 00-02-F9 (hex) MIMOS Berhad 0002F9 (base 16) MIMOS Berhad Technology Park Malaysia Kuala Lumpur 57000 MY 00-02-F5 (hex) VIVE Synergies, Inc. 0002F5 (base 16) VIVE Synergies, Inc. 30 West Beaver Creek Road, Unit 101 L4B 3K1 CA 00-02-EA (hex) Focus Enhancements 0002EA (base 16) Focus Enhancements 1370 Dell Ave. Campbell CA 95008 US 00-02-69 (hex) Nadatel Co., Ltd 000269 (base 16) Nadatel Co., Ltd 9F CoWell Bldg, 66-1 Banpo-Dong KOREA 137-040 KR 00-02-65 (hex) Virditech Co. Ltd. 000265 (base 16) Virditech Co. Ltd. Hyundai Topics Blgd., 11th Fl Seoul Seoul KOREA KR 00-02-5E (hex) High Technology Ltd 00025E (base 16) High Technology Ltd Chongqing Jinghong People's Republic of CN 00-02-59 (hex) Tsann Kuen China (Shanghai)Enterprise Co., Ltd. IT Group 000259 (base 16) Tsann Kuen China (Shanghai)Enterprise Co., Ltd. IT Group 8F, #99, Huaihai Rd, East, CHINA 200021 CN 00-02-55 (hex) IBM Corp 000255 (base 16) IBM Corp 3039 E Cornwallis Road Research Triangle Park NC 27709-2195 US 00-02-49 (hex) Aviv Infocom Co, Ltd. 000249 (base 16) Aviv Infocom Co, Ltd. 962-5, Kwanyang-Dong, Dongan-Gu, Korea (ROK) KR 00-02-50 (hex) Geyser Networks, Inc. 000250 (base 16) Geyser Networks, Inc. 535 Del Rey Avenue Sunnyvale CA 94086 US 00-02-42 (hex) Videoframe Systems 000242 (base 16) Videoframe Systems 101 Providence Mine Road Nevada City CA 95959 US 00-02-44 (hex) SURECOM Technology Co. 000244 (base 16) SURECOM Technology Co. 6F, No. 125, Sec. 2, Datung Rd. Taiwan Taiwan R.O.C. TW 00-02-2C (hex) ABB Bomem, Inc. 00022C (base 16) ABB Bomem, Inc. 585, boul. Charest Est Canada G1K 9H4 CA 00-02-3A (hex) ZSK Stickmaschinen GmbH 00023A (base 16) ZSK Stickmaschinen GmbH Magdeburger Straße 38-40 DE 00-04-25 (hex) Atmel Corporation 000425 (base 16) Atmel Corporation Multimedia & Communications Group Morrisville NC 27560 US 00-04-19 (hex) Fibercycle Networks, Inc. 000419 (base 16) Fibercycle Networks, Inc. 20 South Santa Cruz Ave. Los Gatos CA 95030 US 00-04-1A (hex) Ines Test and Measurement GmbH & CoKG 00041A (base 16) Ines Test and Measurement GmbH & CoKG An der Mühlenaue 5 Bad Nenndorf 31542 DE 00-04-14 (hex) Umezawa Musen Denki Co., Ltd. 000414 (base 16) Umezawa Musen Denki Co., Ltd. 14-3, Minami 1, Nishi 8, Hokkaido JAPAN 060-0061 JP 00-04-07 (hex) Topcon Positioning Systems, Inc. 000407 (base 16) Topcon Positioning Systems, Inc. 5758 W. Las Positas Blvd. Pleasanton CA 94588 US 00-03-F7 (hex) Plast-Control GmbH 0003F7 (base 16) Plast-Control GmbH Walter-Freitag-Str. 15 DE 00-03-FE (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0003FE (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-03-FD (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0003FD (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-04-01 (hex) Osaki Electric Co., Ltd. 000401 (base 16) Osaki Electric Co., Ltd. 1131, Fujikubo, Miyoshimachi, JP 00-03-F0 (hex) Redfern Broadband Networks 0003F0 (base 16) Redfern Broadband Networks Level 1, 1 Central Ave., AU 00-03-EB (hex) Atrica 0003EB (base 16) Atrica 5 Shenkar St. P.O.B. 12231 46733 46733 IL 00-03-E5 (hex) Hermstedt SG 0003E5 (base 16) Hermstedt SG Carl-Reuther - Str. 3 DE 00-02-A3 (hex) ABB Switzerland Ltd, Power Systems 0002A3 (base 16) ABB Switzerland Ltd, Power Systems Bruggerstrasse 72 Baden CH 00-02-98 (hex) Broadframe Corporation 000298 (base 16) Broadframe Corporation 5828 Moonstone Ave. Alta Loma CA 91701 US 00-02-92 (hex) Logic Innovations, Inc. 000292 (base 16) Logic Innovations, Inc. 6205 Lusk Blvd. San Diego CA 92121-2731 US 00-02-8D (hex) Movita Technologies, Inc. 00028D (base 16) Movita Technologies, Inc. No. 26 Wu-Chuan 7th Road, Taipei Taiwan, R.O.C. TW 00-02-83 (hex) Spectrum Controls, Inc. 000283 (base 16) Spectrum Controls, Inc. PO Box 5533 Bellevue WA 98006 US 00-02-77 (hex) Cash Systemes Industrie 000277 (base 16) Cash Systemes Industrie Technoparc Epsilon FR 00-02-7C (hex) Trilithic, Inc. 00027C (base 16) Trilithic, Inc. 9202 E. 33rd Street Indianapolis IN 46235 US 00-02-75 (hex) SMART Technologies, Inc. 000275 (base 16) SMART Technologies, Inc. 3636 Research Road NW Calgary, Alberta T2L1Y1 CA 00-02-70 (hex) Crewave Co., Ltd. 000270 (base 16) Crewave Co., Ltd. F7, Pureun Bldg., 28-1 Seoul KOREA 137-030 KR 00-01-04 (hex) DVICO Co., Ltd. 000104 (base 16) DVICO Co., Ltd. Kookmin Card B/D 6F 267-2 Sungnam-si Kyungki-do 463-050 KR 00-01-10 (hex) Gotham Networks 000110 (base 16) Gotham Networks 15 Discovery Way Acton MA 01720 US 00-01-0C (hex) System Talks Inc. 00010C (base 16) System Talks Inc. 4F, PrimeNihonbashi Bld. Chuo-ku Tokyo JP 00-01-13 (hex) OLYMPUS CORPORATION 000113 (base 16) OLYMPUS CORPORATION 2-3 Kuboyama-cho, Hachioji-shi Tokyo 192-8512 j JP 00-01-00 (hex) EQUIP'TRANS 000100 (base 16) EQUIP'TRANS 31 rue Paul Cezanne LA ROCHETTE 77000 FR 00-B0-AC (hex) SIAE-Microelettronica S.p.A. 00B0AC (base 16) SIAE-Microelettronica S.p.A. Via Michelangelo Buonarroti, 21 20093 Cologno M. (Ml) IT 00-B0-17 (hex) InfoGear Technology Corp. 00B017 (base 16) InfoGear Technology Corp. 2055 Woodside Road Redwood City CA 94061 US 00-30-F0 (hex) Uniform Industrial Corp. 0030F0 (base 16) Uniform Industrial Corp. 18F, 171, Shung Teh Road Taipei TW 00-B0-80 (hex) Mannesmann Ipulsys B.V. 00B080 (base 16) Mannesmann Ipulsys B.V. Bordewijklaan 18 2591 XR The Hague NL 00-B0-9A (hex) Morrow Technologies Corp. 00B09A (base 16) Morrow Technologies Corp. 2300 Tall Pines Drive Largo FL 33771-5342 US 00-B0-91 (hex) Transmeta Corp. 00B091 (base 16) Transmeta Corp. 3940 Freedom Circle Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-30-BE (hex) City-Net Technology, Inc. 0030BE (base 16) City-Net Technology, Inc. 135 E. Chesnut Ave., Ste. Monrovia CA 91016 US 00-02-33 (hex) Mantra Communications, Inc. 000233 (base 16) Mantra Communications, Inc. 12850 Middlebrook Road Germantown MD 20874 US 00-02-2F (hex) P-Cube, Ltd. 00022F (base 16) P-Cube, Ltd. P.O. Box 12331 IL 00-02-27 (hex) ESD Electronic System Design GmbH 000227 (base 16) ESD Electronic System Design GmbH Vahrenwalder Str. 207 30 165 Hannover DE 00-02-1F (hex) Aculab PLC 00021F (base 16) Aculab PLC Lakeside, Bramley Road Milton Keynes MK1 1PT GB 00-02-1B (hex) Kollmorgen-Servotronix 00021B (base 16) Kollmorgen-Servotronix POB 3919, Petach Tikya 49130 IL 00-02-0C (hex) Metro-Optix 00020C (base 16) Metro-Optix 2201 Avenue K Plano TX 75074 US 00-02-18 (hex) Advanced Scientific Corp 000218 (base 16) Advanced Scientific Corp 1 Fl., No. 26, Industry East 9th Road TAIWAN TW 00-02-13 (hex) S.D.E.L. 000213 (base 16) S.D.E.L. Aeropole D2A FR 00-02-0F (hex) AATR 00020F (base 16) AATR 306 Chemin des Miroirs FR 00-01-F9 (hex) TeraGlobal Communications Corp. 0001F9 (base 16) TeraGlobal Communications Corp. 9171 Towne Centre Drive San Diego CA 92122 US 00-02-00 (hex) Net & Sys Co., Ltd. 000200 (base 16) Net & Sys Co., Ltd. Kuro Hitech Industrial Complex 304, KOREA KR 00-01-FC (hex) Keyence Corporation 0001FC (base 16) Keyence Corporation 1-3-14, Higashi-Nakajima, JP 00-01-F3 (hex) QPS, Inc. 0001F3 (base 16) QPS, Inc. 8015 E. Crystal Drive Anaheim CA 92807 US 00-01-E4 (hex) Sitera, Inc. 0001E4 (base 16) Sitera, Inc. 1820 Lefthand Circle Longmont CO 80501 US 00-01-EB (hex) C-COM Corporation 0001EB (base 16) C-COM Corporation 3F, No. 48, Park Ave. II SBIP Hsinchu Taiwan Hsinchu Taiwan R.O.C. TW 00-01-F0 (hex) Tridium, Inc. 0001F0 (base 16) Tridium, Inc. 3951 Westerre Parkway Richmond VA 23233 US 00-01-D4 (hex) Leisure Time, Inc. 0001D4 (base 16) Leisure Time, Inc. 4258 Communications Drive Norcross GA 30093 US 00-01-D8 (hex) Teltronics, Inc. 0001D8 (base 16) Teltronics, Inc. 4125 Keller Springs Road Addison TX 25001 US 00-01-C6 (hex) Quarry Technologies 0001C6 (base 16) Quarry Technologies 8 New England Executive Park Burlington MA 01803 US 00-01-CC (hex) Japan Total Design Communication Co., Ltd. 0001CC (base 16) Japan Total Design Communication Co., Ltd. Enesta Suginamihigashi Build., 3F, JP 00-01-D1 (hex) CoNet Communications, Inc. 0001D1 (base 16) CoNet Communications, Inc. 25 Mauchly, #320 Irvine CA 92618 US 00-01-B3 (hex) Precision Electronic Manufacturing 0001B3 (base 16) Precision Electronic Manufacturing P0187, P.O. 527948 Miami FL 33152-7948 US 00-01-60 (hex) ELMEX Co., LTD. 000160 (base 16) ELMEX Co., LTD. 16-30 Kimachi JP 00-01-5E (hex) BEST TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 00015E (base 16) BEST TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 7F, Haesung B/D KOREA KR 00-01-62 (hex) Cygnet Technologies, Inc. 000162 (base 16) Cygnet Technologies, Inc. 1411 LeMay Drive #301 Carrollton TX 75007 US 00-01-69 (hex) Celestix Networks Pte Ltd. 000169 (base 16) Celestix Networks Pte Ltd. 18 Tannery Lane #05-03 SINGAPORE 347780 SG 00-01-75 (hex) Radiant Communications Corp. 000175 (base 16) Radiant Communications Corp. 5001 Hadley Road South Plainfield NJ 07080 US 00-01-59 (hex) S1 Corporation 000159 (base 16) S1 Corporation R&D Center, S1 Bldg. KOREA 135-010 KR 00-01-65 (hex) AirSwitch Corporation 000165 (base 16) AirSwitch Corporation 37East 200South Springville UT 84663 US 00-01-71 (hex) Allied Data Technologies 000171 (base 16) Allied Data Technologies Pascalweg 1, THE NL 00-01-57 (hex) SYSWAVE CO., LTD 000157 (base 16) SYSWAVE CO., LTD Dongho B/D 5F, 221-2 KOREA 135-010 KR 00-01-53 (hex) ARCHTEK TELECOM CORPORATION 000153 (base 16) ARCHTEK TELECOM CORPORATION 4F, No.9 Lane 130, Min-Chyuan Rd. 231 TAIWAN TW 00-30-38 (hex) XCP, INC. 003038 (base 16) XCP, INC. 40 ELM STREET DRYDEN NY 13053 US 00-30-DB (hex) Mindready Solutions, Inc. 0030DB (base 16) Mindready Solutions, Inc. 2800 Marie-Curie Avenue Quebec H4S 2C2 CA 00-30-6A (hex) PENTA MEDIA CO., LTD. 00306A (base 16) PENTA MEDIA CO., LTD. E-504 Bundang Technopark,151 Seongnam Gyeonggi-do KR 00-30-21 (hex) HSING TECH. ENTERPRISE CO.,LTD 003021 (base 16) HSING TECH. ENTERPRISE CO.,LTD 2F, NO. 22, ALLLEY 38, LANE 91 TAIPEI TW 00-30-EA (hex) TeraForce Technology Corporation 0030EA (base 16) TeraForce Technology Corporation 1100 EXECUTIVE DRIVE RICHARDSON TX 75081 US 00-30-F4 (hex) STARDOT TECHNOLOGIES 0030F4 (base 16) STARDOT TECHNOLOGIES 6820-H ORANGE THORPE AVE. BUENA PARK CA 90620 US 00-30-87 (hex) VEGA GRIESHABER KG 003087 (base 16) VEGA GRIESHABER KG AM HOHENSTEIN 113 DE 00-30-00 (hex) ALLWELL TECHNOLOGY CORP. 003000 (base 16) ALLWELL TECHNOLOGY CORP. 4F, #15, LANE3, SEC.2 TAIWAN TAIWAN R.O.C. TW 00-30-34 (hex) SET ENGINEERING 003034 (base 16) SET ENGINEERING 15750 VINEYARD BLVD. STE. #100 MORGAN HILL CA 95037 US 00-30-8D (hex) Pinnacle Systems, Inc. 00308D (base 16) Pinnacle Systems, Inc. Frankfurter Str. 3c D-38122 Braunschweig DE 00-30-4B (hex) ORBACOM SYSTEMS, INC. 00304B (base 16) ORBACOM SYSTEMS, INC. 1704 TAYLORS LANE CINNAMINSON NJ 08077 US 00-30-FA (hex) TELICA, INC. 0030FA (base 16) TELICA, INC. 734 FOREST STREET, BLDG. MARLBORO MA 01752 US 00-01-B1 (hex) General Bandwidth 0001B1 (base 16) General Bandwidth 12303-B Technology Blvd. Austin TX 78727 US 00-01-BB (hex) Frequentis 0001BB (base 16) Frequentis SPITTELBREITENGASSE 34 AT 00-01-B7 (hex) Centos, Inc. 0001B7 (base 16) Centos, Inc. 6F-1, NO. 15, LANE 360 TAIWAN TAIWAN R.O.C. TW 00-01-AF (hex) Artesyn Embedded Technologies 0001AF (base 16) Artesyn Embedded Technologies 2900 S. Diablo Way Tempe AZ 85282 US 00-01-AB (hex) Main Street Networks 0001AB (base 16) Main Street Networks 4030 Moorpark Ave. San Jose CA 95117-1849 US 00-01-91 (hex) SYRED Data Systems 000191 (base 16) SYRED Data Systems 272 Lanes Mill Road Howell NJ 07731 US 00-01-9D (hex) E-Control Systems, Inc. 00019D (base 16) E-Control Systems, Inc. 9420 Lurline Ave., Unite Chatsworth CA 91311 US 00-01-A4 (hex) Microlink Corporation 0001A4 (base 16) Microlink Corporation 11110 Ohio Ave., - Ste. #108 Los Angeles CA 90034 US 00-01-99 (hex) HeiSei Electronics 000199 (base 16) HeiSei Electronics 5/7 Alley 8, Lane 45 TAIWAN TW 00-01-A0 (hex) Infinilink Corporation 0001A0 (base 16) Infinilink Corporation 1740 E. Garry Ave. - Ste. #206 Santa Ana CA 92705 US 00-01-7C (hex) AG-E GmbH 00017C (base 16) AG-E GmbH Dennewartstraße 27 DE 00-01-88 (hex) LXCO Technologies ag 000188 (base 16) LXCO Technologies ag Gimmerstraße 69 DE 00-01-78 (hex) MARGI Systems, Inc. 000178 (base 16) MARGI Systems, Inc. 3155 Kearney Street. - Ste.#200 Fremont CA 94538 US 00-01-8B (hex) NetLinks Co., Ltd. 00018B (base 16) NetLinks Co., Ltd. 3F Dscom Bldg., 238-3 KOREA KR 00-30-F5 (hex) Wild Lab. Ltd. 0030F5 (base 16) Wild Lab. Ltd. 1-33-17-604 Harayama Urawa City Saitama prif. 336-0931 JP 00-01-84 (hex) SIEB & MEYER AG 000184 (base 16) SIEB & MEYER AG Auf dem Schmaarkamp 21 DE 00-30-3E (hex) Radcom Ltd. 00303E (base 16) Radcom Ltd. 12 Hanechoshet Street Tel-Aviv 69710 IL 00-30-D7 (hex) Innovative Systems, L.L.C. 0030D7 (base 16) Innovative Systems, L.L.C. 1000 Innovative Drive Mitchell SD 57301 US 00-30-FC (hex) Terawave Communications, Inc. 0030FC (base 16) Terawave Communications, Inc. 30695 Huntwood Avenue Hayward CA 94544 US 00-30-0F (hex) IMT - Information Management T 00300F (base 16) IMT - Information Management T Gewerbestrasse 8 CH-9470 Buchs CH 00-30-04 (hex) LEADTEK RESEARCH INC. 003004 (base 16) LEADTEK RESEARCH INC. 18F, No.166, Chien-Yi Road Hsien TW 00-30-18 (hex) Jetway Information Co., Ltd. 003018 (base 16) Jetway Information Co., Ltd. 4F, No. 168, LI THE ST. Chung Ho City 235 Taipei TW 00-30-88 (hex) Ericsson 003088 (base 16) Ericsson 250 Holger Way SAN JOSE CA 95134 US 00-30-CA (hex) Discovery Com 0030CA (base 16) Discovery Com 4935 Century Street Huntsville AL 35816 US 00-30-4F (hex) PLANET Technology Corporation 00304F (base 16) PLANET Technology Corporation 11F, No. 96, Min-Chuan Road Hsin-Tien Dist., New Taipei City TW 00-01-4B (hex) Ennovate Networks, Inc. 00014B (base 16) Ennovate Networks, Inc. 60 Codman Hill Road Boxborough MA 01719 US 00-01-2C (hex) Aravox Technologies, Inc. 00012C (base 16) Aravox Technologies, Inc. 16725 40th Place North Plymouth MN 55446 US 00-01-34 (hex) Selectron Systems AG 000134 (base 16) Selectron Systems AG Bernstreasse 70 CH 00-01-3B (hex) BNA SYSTEMS 00013B (base 16) BNA SYSTEMS 1637 S. Main Street Milpitas CA 95035 US 00-01-47 (hex) Zhone Technologies 000147 (base 16) Zhone Technologies 7001 Oakport Street Oakland CA 94621 US 00-01-2B (hex) TELENET Co., Ltd. 00012B (base 16) TELENET Co., Ltd. 00-01-1C (hex) Universal Talkware Corporation 00011C (base 16) Universal Talkware Corporation 10 Second St. NE Minneapolis MN 55413 US 00-01-1F (hex) RC Networks, Inc. 00011F (base 16) RC Networks, Inc. 6727 Flanders Drive - Ste. #212 San Diego CA 92121 US 00-30-45 (hex) Village Networks, Inc. (VNI) 003045 (base 16) Village Networks, Inc. (VNI) 100 Village Court - Ste. #301 Hazlet NJ 07730 US 00-30-BB (hex) CacheFlow, Inc. 0030BB (base 16) CacheFlow, Inc. 650 Almanor Drive Sunnyvale CA 94086 US 00-30-53 (hex) Basler AG 003053 (base 16) Basler AG An Der Strusbek 60-62 22926 Ahrensburg DE 00-30-72 (hex) Intellibyte Inc. 003072 (base 16) Intellibyte Inc. Canada Trust Tower - BCE Place Toronto Ontario M5J 2S1 CA 00-30-B1 (hex) TrunkNet 0030B1 (base 16) TrunkNet Aubergenviller Allee 51 Dieburg D-64807 DE 00-30-A7 (hex) SCHWEITZER ENGINEERING 0030A7 (base 16) SCHWEITZER ENGINEERING LABORATORIES, INC. PULLMAN WA 99163 US 00-D0-86 (hex) FOVEON, INC. 00D086 (base 16) FOVEON, INC. 2820 San Tomas Expressway Santa Clara CA 95051 US 00-D0-5A (hex) SYMBIONICS, LTD. 00D05A (base 16) SYMBIONICS, LTD. ST. JOHN'S INNOVATION PARK ENGLAND GB 00-D0-1A (hex) URMET TLC S.P.A. 00D01A (base 16) URMET TLC S.P.A. VIA DI CASTEL ROMANO 167 IT 00-D0-F3 (hex) SOLARI DI UDINE SPA 00D0F3 (base 16) SOLARI DI UDINE SPA VIA GINO PIERI 29 IT 00-D0-89 (hex) DYNACOLOR, INC. 00D089 (base 16) DYNACOLOR, INC. No.116, Zhouzi St., Neihu Dist. Taipei City 114 TW 00-D0-8D (hex) PHOENIX GROUP, INC. 00D08D (base 16) PHOENIX GROUP, INC. 123 MARCUS BLVD. HAUPPAUGE NY 11788 US 00-D0-9C (hex) KAPADIA COMMUNICATIONS 00D09C (base 16) KAPADIA COMMUNICATIONS 3925 WEST BROKER LANE AUSTIN TX 78759 US 00-D0-FE (hex) ASTRAL POINT 00D0FE (base 16) ASTRAL POINT COMMUNICATIONS, INC. CHELMSFORD MA 01824 US 00-D0-DC (hex) MODULAR MINING SYSTEMS, INC. 00D0DC (base 16) MODULAR MINING SYSTEMS, INC. 3289 E. HEMISPHERE LOOP TUCSON AZ 85706 US 00-D0-62 (hex) DIGIGRAM 00D062 (base 16) DIGIGRAM PARC DE PRE MILLIET FR 00-D0-A7 (hex) TOKYO SOKKI KENKYUJO CO., LTD. 00D0A7 (base 16) TOKYO SOKKI KENKYUJO CO., LTD. 8-2, MINAMI-OHI 6-CHOME JAPAN 140-8560 JP 00-D0-32 (hex) YANO ELECTRIC CO., LTD. 00D032 (base 16) YANO ELECTRIC CO., LTD. 7-3-1 IBUKIDAIHIGASHIMACHI JP 00-D0-54 (hex) SAS INSTITUTE INC. 00D054 (base 16) SAS INSTITUTE INC. SAS CAMPUS DRIVE, R4 CARY NC 27511 US 00-D0-EB (hex) LIGHTERA NETWORKS, INC. 00D0EB (base 16) LIGHTERA NETWORKS, INC. 10201 BUBB ROAD CUPERTINO CA 95014 US 00-D0-1E (hex) PINGTEL CORP. 00D01E (base 16) PINGTEL CORP. 773 WINTER STREET N. ANDOVER MA 01845 US 00-D0-A9 (hex) SHINANO KENSHI CO., LTD. 00D0A9 (base 16) SHINANO KENSHI CO., LTD. ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT DIVISION JP 00-30-E9 (hex) GMA COMMUNICATION MANUFACT'G 0030E9 (base 16) GMA COMMUNICATION MANUFACT'G MARKETING, (1991) LTD. ISRAEL ISRAEL 49130 IL 00-30-27 (hex) KERBANGO, INC. 003027 (base 16) KERBANGO, INC. 21771 STEVENS CREEK BLVD. #100 CUPERTINO CA 95014 US 00-30-F6 (hex) SECURELOGIX CORPORATION 0030F6 (base 16) SECURELOGIX CORPORATION 13750 SAN PEDRO SAN ANTONIO TX 78232 US 00-30-B6 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0030B6 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-30-B2 (hex) L-3 Sonoma EO 0030B2 (base 16) L-3 Sonoma EO 428 Aviation Blvd Santa Rosa CA 95403 US 00-30-D6 (hex) MSC VERTRIEBS GMBH 0030D6 (base 16) MSC VERTRIEBS GMBH INDUSTRIESTR. 16 DE 00-30-08 (hex) AVIO DIGITAL, INC. 003008 (base 16) AVIO DIGITAL, INC. 957 INDUSTRIAL ROAD SAN CARLOS CA 94070 US 00-30-6D (hex) LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES 00306D (base 16) LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES 300 BAKER AVENUE - STE. #100 CONCORD MA 01742-2168 US 00-30-E4 (hex) CHIYODA SYSTEM RIKEN 0030E4 (base 16) CHIYODA SYSTEM RIKEN 2-7, KANDA-NISHIKI-CHO JP 00-30-1A (hex) SMARTBRIDGES PTE. LTD. 00301A (base 16) SMARTBRIDGES PTE. LTD. 745 Toa Payoh Lorong 5 319455 SG 00-30-CD (hex) CONEXANT SYSTEMS, INC. 0030CD (base 16) CONEXANT SYSTEMS, INC. 4311 JAMBOREE ROAD NEWPORT BEACH CA 92660 US 00-30-01 (hex) SMP 003001 (base 16) SMP 22, RUE DES COSMONAUTES FR 00-30-E1 (hex) Network Equipment Technologies, Inc. 0030E1 (base 16) Network Equipment Technologies, Inc. 6900 Paseo Padre Parkway Fremont CA 94555 US 00-50-A7 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0050A7 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-D0-EE (hex) DICTAPHONE CORPORATION 00D0EE (base 16) DICTAPHONE CORPORATION 3191 BROADBRIDGE AVE. STRATFORD CT 06614-2559 US 00-D0-B8 (hex) Iomega Corporation 00D0B8 (base 16) Iomega Corporation 1821 West 4000 South Roy UT 84067 US 00-50-45 (hex) RIOWORKS SOLUTIONS, INC. 005045 (base 16) RIOWORKS SOLUTIONS, INC. 4F, NO.28, LANE 583 TAIWAN TAIWAN R.O.C. TW 00-50-7C (hex) VIDEOCON AG 00507C (base 16) VIDEOCON AG ALBERT-SCHWEITZER-STR. 64 DE 00-50-65 (hex) TDK-Lambda Corporation 005065 (base 16) TDK-Lambda Corporation 36-1 Kasuminosato Ami-Machi Inashiki-Gun Ibaraki, 300-0396 JP 00-50-F4 (hex) SIGMATEK GMBH & CO. KG 0050F4 (base 16) SIGMATEK GMBH & CO. KG A-5112 LAMPRECHTSHAUSEN, AT 00-50-76 (hex) IBM Corp 005076 (base 16) IBM Corp 3039 E Cornwallis Road Research Triangle Park NC 27709-2195 US 00-50-75 (hex) KESTREL SOLUTIONS 005075 (base 16) KESTREL SOLUTIONS 2370 CHARLESTON ROAD MT. VIEW CA 94043 US 00-50-90 (hex) DCTRI 005090 (base 16) DCTRI NO.40 XUE YUAN RD CN 00-50-ED (hex) ANDA NETWORKS 0050ED (base 16) ANDA NETWORKS 2921 COPPER ROAD SANTA CLARA CA 95051 US 00-50-96 (hex) SALIX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 005096 (base 16) SALIX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 904 WIND RIVER LANE- STE. #101 GAITHERSBURG MD 20878 US 00-50-9B (hex) SWITCHCORE AB 00509B (base 16) SWITCHCORE AB POSITIONEN 153 SE 00-50-A9 (hex) MOLDAT WIRELESS TECHNOLGIES 0050A9 (base 16) MOLDAT WIRELESS TECHNOLGIES 3 SHIMON ISRAELI STREET IL 00-50-3C (hex) TSINGHUA NOVEL ELECTRONICS 00503C (base 16) TSINGHUA NOVEL ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. 100084 100084 CN 00-50-30 (hex) FUTURE PLUS SYSTEMS 005030 (base 16) FUTURE PLUS SYSTEMS 36 OLDE ENGLISH RD. BEDFORD NH 03110 US 00-50-37 (hex) KOGA ELECTRONICS CO. 005037 (base 16) KOGA ELECTRONICS CO. 5-8-10, TEHARA, RITTO-CHO SHIGA, 420-3047 JP 00-50-1F (hex) MRG SYSTEMS, LTD. 00501F (base 16) MRG SYSTEMS, LTD. WILLOW HOUSE, SLAD ROAD GLOS. GL5 1QG England GB 00-50-92 (hex) Rigaku Corporation Osaka Plant 005092 (base 16) Rigaku Corporation Osaka Plant 14-8 AKAOJI-CHO TAKATSUKI-SHI, OSAKA 569-1146 JP 00-50-1C (hex) JATOM SYSTEMS, INC. 00501C (base 16) JATOM SYSTEMS, INC. 99 MICHAEL COWPLAND DRIVE ONTARIO, K2M 1X3 CA 00-50-5C (hex) TUNDO CORPORATION 00505C (base 16) TUNDO CORPORATION 7 GIBOREI ISRAEL STREET IL 00-50-68 (hex) ELECTRONIC INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION 005068 (base 16) ELECTRONIC INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION 2500 WILSON BLVD. ARLINGTON VA 22201 US 00-50-1A (hex) IQinVision 00501A (base 16) IQinVision 33122 Valle Road San Juan Capistrano CA 92675-4853 US 00-50-63 (hex) OY COMSEL SYSTEM AB 005063 (base 16) OY COMSEL SYSTEM AB TEGELBRUKSGATAN 5-7 FIN-65100 VASA FI 00-50-DE (hex) SIGNUM SYSTEMS CORP. 0050DE (base 16) SIGNUM SYSTEMS CORP. 1211 Flynn Rd, Camarillo CA 93021 US 00-50-7B (hex) MERLOT COMMUNICATIONS 00507B (base 16) MERLOT COMMUNICATIONS BERKSHIRE CORPORATE PARK BETHEL CT 06801 US 00-50-78 (hex) MEGATON HOUSE, LTD. 005078 (base 16) MEGATON HOUSE, LTD. ZIP: 224 NO.1-3-5 NAKAMACHIBAI YOKOHAMA JP 00-50-8F (hex) ASITA TECHNOLOGIES INT'L LTD. 00508F (base 16) ASITA TECHNOLOGIES INT'L LTD. UNIT 2 BALLYBRIT BUSINESS PARK IE 00-50-57 (hex) BROADBAND ACCESS SYSTEMS 005057 (base 16) BROADBAND ACCESS SYSTEMS 48 South Park St #208 Montclair NJ 01752 US 00-50-87 (hex) TERASAKI ELECTRIC CO., LTD. 005087 (base 16) TERASAKI ELECTRIC CO., LTD. 7-2-10 HANNAN-CHO ABENO-KU OSAKA, 545-0021 JP 00-D0-3E (hex) ROCKETCHIPS, INC. 00D03E (base 16) ROCKETCHIPS, INC. 7901 XERXES AVE. S. MINNEAPOLIS MN 55431 US 00-D0-3F (hex) AMERICAN COMMUNICATION 00D03F (base 16) AMERICAN COMMUNICATION TECHNOLIGIES INTERNATIONAL INC ROHNERT PARK CA 94928 US 00-D0-33 (hex) DALIAN DAXIAN NETWORK 00D033 (base 16) DALIAN DAXIAN NETWORK SYSTEM CO., LTD. CN 00-D0-90 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00D090 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-D0-B6 (hex) CRESCENT NETWORKS, INC. 00D0B6 (base 16) CRESCENT NETWORKS, INC. 201 RIVERNECK ROAD CHELMSFORD MA 01842 US 00-D0-D2 (hex) EPILOG CORPORATION 00D0D2 (base 16) EPILOG CORPORATION 500 CORPORATE CIRCLE - STE. GOLDEN CO 80401 US 00-50-B6 (hex) GOOD WAY IND. CO., LTD. 0050B6 (base 16) GOOD WAY IND. CO., LTD. 5F, NO.8, ALLEY 6, TAIWAN R.O.C. TW 00-50-FF (hex) HAKKO ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. 0050FF (base 16) HAKKO ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. 238, KAMIKASHIWANO-MACHI MATTO-SHI, ISHIKAWA 924-0035 JP 00-50-32 (hex) PICAZO COMMUNICATIONS, INC. 005032 (base 16) PICAZO COMMUNICATIONS, INC. 61 DAGGETT DRIVE SAN JOSE CA 95134 US 00-50-DA (hex) 3COM CORPORATION 0050DA (base 16) 3COM CORPORATION 5400 BAYFRONT PLAZA SANTA CLARA CA 95052 US 00-50-F9 (hex) Sensormatic Electronics LLC 0050F9 (base 16) Sensormatic Electronics LLC 1501 Yamato Rd Boca Raton FL 33431 US 00-50-F6 (hex) PAN-INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIAL CORP. 0050F6 (base 16) PAN-INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIAL CORP. GF, NO. 176, CHANG CHUN RD. TAIPEI TW 00-50-6C (hex) Beijer Electronics Products AB 00506C (base 16) Beijer Electronics Products AB Box 426 SE-201 24 Malmoe SE 00-50-A5 (hex) CAPITOL BUSINESS SYSTEMS, LTD. 0050A5 (base 16) CAPITOL BUSINESS SYSTEMS, LTD. 43/44 RIVERSIDE ROCHESTER, KENT England ME2 4DP GB 00-50-00 (hex) NEXO COMMUNICATIONS, INC. 005000 (base 16) NEXO COMMUNICATIONS, INC. 2ND FL., 160, MINGCHU ROAD HSINCHU CITY TW 00-D0-66 (hex) WINTRISS ENGINEERING CORP. 00D066 (base 16) WINTRISS ENGINEERING CORP. 6344 FERRIS SQUARE SAN DIEGO CA 92121 US 00-D0-6F (hex) KMC CONTROLS 00D06F (base 16) KMC CONTROLS P.O. BOX 497 NEW PARIS IN 46553 US 00-D0-4B (hex) LA CIE GROUP S.A. 00D04B (base 16) LA CIE GROUP S.A. 17 RUE AMPERE FR 00-D0-02 (hex) DITECH CORPORATION 00D002 (base 16) DITECH CORPORATION 825 EAST MIDDLEFIELD RD MOUNTAIN VIEW CA 94043 US 00-D0-A6 (hex) LANBIRD TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 00D0A6 (base 16) LANBIRD TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. ROOM A-211, S.B.I. KOREA 157-030 KR 00-D0-DE (hex) PHILIPS MULTIMEDIA NETWORK 00D0DE (base 16) PHILIPS MULTIMEDIA NETWORK SYSTEMS GMBH DE 00-D0-83 (hex) INVERTEX, INC. 00D083 (base 16) INVERTEX, INC. 1012 MORSE AVENUE- STE.#9 SUNNYVALE CA 94089 US 00-D0-38 (hex) FIVEMERE, LTD. 00D038 (base 16) FIVEMERE, LTD. UNIT 1-HERON INDUSTRIAL ESTATE RG7 1PJ ENGLAND GB 00-D0-0C (hex) SNIJDER MICRO SYSTEMS 00D00C (base 16) SNIJDER MICRO SYSTEMS P.O. BOX 300 THE NL 00-D0-F2 (hex) MONTEREY NETWORKS 00D0F2 (base 16) MONTEREY NETWORKS 1909 N. GLENVILLE DRIVE RICHARDSON TX 75081 US 00-D0-7B (hex) COMCAM INTERNATIONAL INC 00D07B (base 16) COMCAM INTERNATIONAL INC 1140 McDermott Drive Suite 200 WEST CHESTER PA 19380 US 00-D0-5D (hex) INTELLIWORXX, INC. 00D05D (base 16) INTELLIWORXX, INC. 1819 MAIN STREET, STE #1101 SARASOTA FL 34236 US 00-D0-0D (hex) MICROMERITICS INSTRUMENT 00D00D (base 16) MICROMERITICS INSTRUMENT CORPORATION NORCROSS GA 30093-1877 US 00-D0-4C (hex) EUROTEL TELECOM LTD. 00D04C (base 16) EUROTEL TELECOM LTD. CANISTER HOUSE UNITED KINGDOM GB 00-D0-FD (hex) OPTIMA TELE.COM, INC. 00D0FD (base 16) OPTIMA TELE.COM, INC. 4-20 Cachet Woods Court Markham ON L6C 3G1 CA 00-30-D8 (hex) SITEK 0030D8 (base 16) SITEK VIA MONTE FIORINO 9 IT 00-30-62 (hex) IP Video Networks Inc 003062 (base 16) IP Video Networks Inc 6650 Lusk Blvd SAN DIEGO CA 92121 US 00-30-81 (hex) ALTOS C&C 003081 (base 16) ALTOS C&C 150-010 RM. 1012, 44-1 KOREA KR 00-D0-B0 (hex) BITSWITCH LTD. 00D0B0 (base 16) BITSWITCH LTD. 3 MEADOW COURT, AMOS ROAD UNITED KINGDOM GB 00-D0-44 (hex) ALIDIAN NETWORKS, INC. 00D044 (base 16) ALIDIAN NETWORKS, INC. 1330 W. MIDDLEFIELD ROAD MOUNTAIN VIEW CA 94043 US 00-D0-04 (hex) PENTACOM LTD. 00D004 (base 16) PENTACOM LTD. 8 HASADNAOT STREET IL 00-D0-45 (hex) KVASER AB 00D045 (base 16) KVASER AB BOX 4076 SE 00-D0-D0 (hex) ZHONGXING TELECOM LTD. 00D0D0 (base 16) ZHONGXING TELECOM LTD. 8-9F BUILDING 54,301# CN 00-90-2C (hex) DATA & CONTROL EQUIPMENT LTD. 00902C (base 16) DATA & CONTROL EQUIPMENT LTD. COUNTY FARM, WENDOVER RD. BUCKS. HP22 STA GB 00-90-49 (hex) ENTRIDIA CORPORATION 009049 (base 16) ENTRIDIA CORPORATION 101 PARK CENTER PLAZA SAN JOSE CA 95113-2218 US 00-90-43 (hex) Tattile SRL 009043 (base 16) Tattile SRL 1-13-10 SHIROGANE CHUO-KU FUKUOKA-CITY JP 00-90-76 (hex) FMT AIRCRAFT GATE SUPPORT SYSTEMS AB 009076 (base 16) FMT AIRCRAFT GATE SUPPORT SYSTEMS AB SE-231 32 TRELLEBORG SE 00-90-17 (hex) Zypcom, Inc 009017 (base 16) Zypcom, Inc 28400 Kohoutek Way Union City CA 94587-1212 US 00-90-7B (hex) E-TECH, INC. 00907B (base 16) E-TECH, INC. 30, R&D ROAD 2 HSINCHU TW 00-10-2A (hex) ZF MICROSYSTEMS, INC. 00102A (base 16) ZF MICROSYSTEMS, INC. 1052 ELWELL COURT PALO ALTO CA 94303-4307 US 00-10-7D (hex) AURORA COMMUNICATIONS, LTD. 00107D (base 16) AURORA COMMUNICATIONS, LTD. P.O. 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BOSTON STREET CHANDLER AZ 85226 US 00-10-26 (hex) ACCELERATED NETWORKS, INC. 001026 (base 16) ACCELERATED NETWORKS, INC. 31238 VIA COLINAS, UNIT WESTLAKE VILLAGE CA 91362 US 00-10-4B (hex) 3COM CORPORATION 00104B (base 16) 3COM CORPORATION 5400 BAYFRONT PLAZA SANTA CLARA CA 95052 US 00-06-29 (hex) IBM Corp 000629 (base 16) IBM Corp 3039 E Cornwallis Road Research Triangle Park NC 27709-2195 US 00-10-04 (hex) THE BRANTLEY COILE COMPANY,INC 001004 (base 16) THE BRANTLEY COILE COMPANY,INC 545 RESEARCH DRIVE ATHENS GA 30605 US 00-10-3A (hex) DIAMOND NETWORK TECH 00103A (base 16) DIAMOND NETWORK TECH P.O. BOX 84525 GREENSIDE 2034 ZA 00-10-D8 (hex) CALISTA 0010D8 (base 16) CALISTA 56A Packhorse Road Bucks SL9 8EF ENGLAND GB 00-10-31 (hex) OBJECTIVE COMMUNICATIONS, INC. 001031 (base 16) OBJECTIVE COMMUNICATIONS, INC. 75 ROCHESTER AVE. PORTSMOUTH NH 03801 US 00-10-7E (hex) BACHMANN ELECTRONIC GmbH 00107E (base 16) BACHMANN ELECTRONIC GmbH KREUZAECKERWEG 33 A 6806 FELDKIRCH AT 00-10-C0 (hex) ARMA, Inc. 0010C0 (base 16) ARMA, Inc. 4851 Northshore Lane North Little Rock AR 72118 US 00-10-16 (hex) T.SQWARE 001016 (base 16) T.SQWARE 6, PARC ARIANE 78284 GUYANCOURT CEDEX FR 00-10-3D (hex) PHASECOM, LTD. 00103D (base 16) PHASECOM, LTD. P.O. BOX 45017 JERUSALEM 91450 IL 00-10-C2 (hex) WILLNET, INC. 0010C2 (base 16) WILLNET, INC. JOWA-TAKANAWA BLDG. 8F TOKYO JP 00-10-7A (hex) AmbiCom, Inc. 00107A (base 16) AmbiCom, Inc. 2450 SCOTT BLVD., #305 SANTA CLARA CA 95050 US 00-10-C4 (hex) MEDIA GLOBAL LINKS CO., LTD. 0010C4 (base 16) MEDIA GLOBAL LINKS CO., LTD. 580-16, horikawa-cho,saiwai-ku Kawasaki, Kanagawa 212-0013 JP 00-10-EB (hex) SELSIUS SYSTEMS, INC. 0010EB (base 16) SELSIUS SYSTEMS, INC. 5057 KELLER SPRINGS RD. DALLAS TX 75248 US 00-10-FE (hex) DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORPORATION 0010FE (base 16) DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORPORATION 301 ROCKRIMMON BLVD, SOUTH COLORADO SPRINGS CO 80919 US 00-10-2E (hex) NETWORK SYSTEMS & TECHNOLOGIES PVT. LTD. 00102E (base 16) NETWORK SYSTEMS & TECHNOLOGIES PVT. LTD. PLOT NO. 2, COCHIN EXPORT PROCESSING ZO KAKKANAD, COCHIN 682 030 IN 00-10-3E (hex) NETSCHOOLS CORPORATION 00103E (base 16) NETSCHOOLS CORPORATION 2003 LANDINGS DRIVE MOUNTAIN VIEW CA 94043 US 00-10-49 (hex) ShoreTel, Inc 001049 (base 16) ShoreTel, Inc 960 Stewart Drive Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 00-10-5E (hex) Spirent plc, Service Assurance Broadband 00105E (base 16) Spirent plc, Service Assurance Broadband 5280 Corporate Dr Ballenger Creek MD 21703 US 00-50-88 (hex) AMANO CORPORATION 005088 (base 16) AMANO CORPORATION 275, MAMEDO-CHO 222-8558 JP 00-50-A8 (hex) OpenCon Systems, Inc. 0050A8 (base 16) OpenCon Systems, Inc. 377 HOES LANE PISCATAWAY NJ 08854 US 00-50-62 (hex) KOUWELL ELECTRONICS CORP. ** 005062 (base 16) KOUWELL ELECTRONICS CORP. ** 7F, NO.99, NAN-KANG ROAD TW 00-50-B1 (hex) GIDDINGS & LEWIS 0050B1 (base 16) GIDDINGS & LEWIS 660 S. MILITARY RD. FOND DU LAC WI 54935 US 00-50-0C (hex) e-Tek Labs, Inc. 00500C (base 16) e-Tek Labs, Inc. 1057 EAST HENRIETTA RD. ROCHESTER NY 14623 US 00-50-91 (hex) NETACCESS, INC. 005091 (base 16) NETACCESS, INC. 18 KEEWAYDIN DRIVE SALEM NH 03079 US 00-50-97 (hex) MMC-EMBEDDED COMPUTERTECHNIK GmbH 005097 (base 16) MMC-EMBEDDED COMPUTERTECHNIK GmbH ULRICHSBERGERSTR. 17 D-94469 DEGGENDORF DE 00-50-AF (hex) INTERGON, INC. 0050AF (base 16) INTERGON, INC. 5800 RANCHESTER DRIVE HOUSTON TX 77036 US 00-50-EB (hex) ALPHA-TOP CORPORATION 0050EB (base 16) ALPHA-TOP CORPORATION 19F., NO. 2, LANE 150 TAIPEI TW 00-50-BC (hex) HAMMER STORAGE SOLUTIONS 0050BC (base 16) HAMMER STORAGE SOLUTIONS 8450 CENTRAL AVENUE NEWARK CA 94560 US 00-90-C3 (hex) TOPIC SEMICONDUCTOR CORP. 0090C3 (base 16) TOPIC SEMICONDUCTOR CORP. 11F-1, NO. 2, WU-LIN RD. HSIN-CHU TW 00-90-EC (hex) PYRESCOM 0090EC (base 16) PYRESCOM 3 ALLEE DU MOULIN 66680 CANOHES FR 00-90-3B (hex) TriEMS Research Lab, Inc. 00903B (base 16) TriEMS Research Lab, Inc. 1275 N. TUSTIN AVENUE ANAHEIM CA 92807 US 00-90-74 (hex) ARGON NETWORKS, INC. 009074 (base 16) ARGON NETWORKS, INC. 25 PORTER ROAD LITTLETON MA 01460 US 00-90-C1 (hex) Peco II, Inc. 0090C1 (base 16) Peco II, Inc. 7060 Huntley Road Columbus OH 43229 US 00-10-D3 (hex) GRIPS ELECTRONIC GMBH 0010D3 (base 16) GRIPS ELECTRONIC GMBH NIESENBERGERGASSE 37 A-8020 GRAZ AT 00-10-ED (hex) SUNDANCE TECHNOLOGY, INC. 0010ED (base 16) SUNDANCE TECHNOLOGY, INC. 20111 STEVENS CREEK BLVD. CUPERTINO CA 95014 US 00-10-23 (hex) Network Equipment Technologies 001023 (base 16) Network Equipment Technologies 6900 Paseo Padre Parkway Freemont CA 94555-3660 US 00-10-4E (hex) CEOLOGIC 00104E (base 16) CEOLOGIC ZA DE PISSALOOP 78192 TRAPPES FR 00-10-FB (hex) ZIDA TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 0010FB (base 16) ZIDA TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 8/F BLOCK A GOODVIEW INDUSTRIAL BUILDIN TUEN MUN NT HK 00-10-AD (hex) SOFTRONICS USB, INC. 0010AD (base 16) SOFTRONICS USB, INC. 5085 LIST DRIVE COLORADO SPRINGS CO 80919 US 00-10-D5 (hex) IMASDE CANARIAS, S.A. 0010D5 (base 16) IMASDE CANARIAS, S.A. URB. EL CEBADAL 35008 LAS PALMAS G.C. ES 00-10-E5 (hex) SOLECTRON TEXAS 0010E5 (base 16) SOLECTRON TEXAS 12455 RESEARCH BLVD. M/S 2205 AUSTIN TX 78759 US 00-90-9D (hex) NovaTech Process Solutions, LLC 00909D (base 16) NovaTech Process Solutions, LLC 11500 Cronridge Drive Owings Mills MD 21117 US 00-90-38 (hex) FOUNTAIN TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 009038 (base 16) FOUNTAIN TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 50 RANDOLPH ROAD SOMERSET NJ 08873 US 00-90-C5 (hex) INTERNET MAGIC, INC. 0090C5 (base 16) INTERNET MAGIC, INC. 6450 LUSK BLVD.-STE. #E-201 SAN DIEGO CA 92121 US 00-90-AD (hex) ASPECT ELECTRONICS, INC. 0090AD (base 16) ASPECT ELECTRONICS, INC. 12740 EARHART AVE. AUBURN CA 95602 US 00-90-97 (hex) Sycamore Networks 009097 (base 16) Sycamore Networks 220 Mill Rd Chelmsford MA 01824 US 00-90-08 (hex) HanA Systems Inc. 009008 (base 16) HanA Systems Inc. EAHO B/D 740-1 SEOUL KR 00-90-D4 (hex) BindView Development Corp. 0090D4 (base 16) BindView Development Corp. 3355 WEST ALABAMA #1200 HOUSTON TX 77098 US 00-90-89 (hex) SOFTCOM MICROSYSTEMS, INC. 009089 (base 16) SOFTCOM MICROSYSTEMS, INC. 47509 SEABRIDGE DRIVE FREMONT CA 94538 US 00-90-C4 (hex) JAVELIN SYSTEMS, INC. 0090C4 (base 16) JAVELIN SYSTEMS, INC. 1881 LANGLEY AVE. IRVINE CA 92614 US 00-90-14 (hex) ROTORK INSTRUMENTS, LTD. 009014 (base 16) ROTORK INSTRUMENTS, LTD. CHAUL END LANE LU4 8EZ England GB 00-90-B5 (hex) NIKON CORPORATION 0090B5 (base 16) NIKON CORPORATION Electronic Imaging Division, Designing D TOKYO 140-8601 JP 00-90-C6 (hex) OPTIM SYSTEMS, INC. 0090C6 (base 16) OPTIM SYSTEMS, INC. 8201 GREENSBORO DR.-STE. #1000 MCLEAN VA 22102 US 00-90-9B (hex) MARKEM-IMAJE 00909B (base 16) MARKEM-IMAJE Frihamnen 16A Gothenburg 417 55 SE 00-90-5B (hex) RAYMOND AND LAE ENGINEERING 00905B (base 16) RAYMOND AND LAE ENGINEERING 208 COMMERCE DR., UNIT #3C FORT COLLINS CO 80524 US 00-90-E8 (hex) MOXA TECHNOLOGIES CORP., LTD. 0090E8 (base 16) MOXA TECHNOLOGIES CORP., LTD. 7F, NO. 2, ALY6, LN 235 SHIENG-TIEN CITY TAIPEI TW 00-90-A1 (hex) Flying Pig Systems/High End Systems Inc. 0090A1 (base 16) Flying Pig Systems/High End Systems Inc. 2105 Gracy Farms Lane Austin TX 78758 US 00-90-FD (hex) CopperCom, Inc. 0090FD (base 16) CopperCom, Inc. 3255-1 SCOTT BLVD.,--STE.#103 SANTA CLARA CA 95054 US 00-90-AC (hex) OPTIVISION, INC. 0090AC (base 16) OPTIVISION, INC. 3450 HILLVIEW AVENUE PALO ALTO CA 94304 US 00-90-2A (hex) COMMUNICATION DEVICES, INC. 00902A (base 16) COMMUNICATION DEVICES, INC. 85 Fulton Street Boonton NJ 07005-1912 US 00-90-98 (hex) SBC DESIGNS, INC. 009098 (base 16) SBC DESIGNS, INC. 3077-H LEEMAN FERRY ROAD HUNTSVILLE AL 35801 US 00-90-CF (hex) NORTEL 0090CF (base 16) NORTEL 250 SIDNEY STREET Belleville Ontario K8N 5B7 CA 00-90-0F (hex) KAWASAKI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD 00900F (base 16) KAWASAKI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD ELEC. & CONTROL TECH CENTER JP 00-90-36 (hex) ens, inc. 009036 (base 16) ens, inc. P.O. BOX 19207 RALEIGH NC 27619 US 00-90-E9 (hex) JANZ COMPUTER AG 0090E9 (base 16) JANZ COMPUTER AG Im Dörener Feld 8 D-33100 Paderborn DE 00-90-32 (hex) PELCOMBE GROUP LTD. 009032 (base 16) PELCOMBE GROUP LTD. MAIN ROAD ESSEX C012 4LP GB 00-90-B8 (hex) ROHDE & SCHWARZ GMBH & CO. KG 0090B8 (base 16) ROHDE & SCHWARZ GMBH & CO. KG POSTFACH: 80 14 69/ABT.: 3CK D-81614 MUNCHEN DE 00-90-BE (hex) IBC/INTEGRATED BUSINESS COMPUTERS 0090BE (base 16) IBC/INTEGRATED BUSINESS COMPUTERS 2685 C PARK CENTER DRIVE SIMI VALLEY CA 93065 US 00-90-62 (hex) ICP VORTEX COMPUTERSYSTEME GmbH 009062 (base 16) ICP VORTEX COMPUTERSYSTEME GmbH FALTERSTRASSE 51-53 D 74223 FLEIN DE 00-10-8F (hex) RAPTOR SYSTEMS 00108F (base 16) RAPTOR SYSTEMS 69 HICKORY AVE. WALTHAM MA 02154 US 00-10-89 (hex) WebSonic 001089 (base 16) WebSonic 3466 EDWARD AVE. SANTA CLARA CA 95054 US 00-10-86 (hex) ATTO Technology, Inc. 001086 (base 16) ATTO Technology, Inc. 155 Crosspoint Pkwy. Amherst NY 14068 US 00-10-27 (hex) L-3 COMMUNICATIONS EAST 001027 (base 16) L-3 COMMUNICATIONS EAST ONE FEDERAL STREET - A&E-3ES CAMDEN NJ 08102 US 00-10-B8 (hex) ISHIGAKI COMPUTER SYSTEM CO. 0010B8 (base 16) ISHIGAKI COMPUTER SYSTEM CO. 1-1-1, KYOBASHI, Tokyo JP 00-10-4C (hex) Teledyne LeCroy, Inc 00104C (base 16) Teledyne LeCroy, Inc 3385 Scott Blvd. Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-10-01 (hex) Citel 001001 (base 16) Citel Loughborough Innovation Centre Loughborough LE11 3EH GB 00-10-CF (hex) FIBERLANE COMMUNICATIONS 0010CF (base 16) FIBERLANE COMMUNICATIONS 1318 REDWOOD WAY, #200 PETALUMA CA 94954 US 00-10-68 (hex) COMOS TELECOM 001068 (base 16) COMOS TELECOM SAEHAN B/D/, 27-1 SUPYO-DONG CHUNG-GU, SEOUL (100-230) KR 00-10-67 (hex) Ericsson 001067 (base 16) Ericsson 250 Holger Way SAN JOSE CA 95134 US 00-10-F1 (hex) I-O CORPORATION 0010F1 (base 16) I-O CORPORATION 2256 SOUTH 3600 WEST SALT LAKE CITY UT 84119 US 00-10-73 (hex) TECHNOBOX, INC. 001073 (base 16) TECHNOBOX, INC. 140 Mount Holly Bypass Lumberton NJ 08048-1114 US 00-E0-C0 (hex) SEIWA ELECTRIC MFG. CO., LTD. 00E0C0 (base 16) SEIWA ELECTRIC MFG. CO., LTD. 86 TARADA SHIN-IKE, KYOTO PREFECTURE JP 00-E0-46 (hex) BENTLY NEVADA CORP. 00E046 (base 16) BENTLY NEVADA CORP. 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TASMAN DRIVE SAN JOSE CA 95134 US 00-E0-12 (hex) PLUTO TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL INC. 00E012 (base 16) PLUTO TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL INC. 2511 55TH STREET BOULDER CO 80301 US 00-E0-D8 (hex) LANBit Computer, Inc. 00E0D8 (base 16) LANBit Computer, Inc. 12F, 552 CHUNG HSIAO E., RD. TW 00-E0-2D (hex) InnoMediaLogic, Inc. 00E02D (base 16) InnoMediaLogic, Inc. 3653 CHEMIN CHAMBLY LONGUEUIL, QUEBEC J4L J4L IN9 CA 00-E0-A9 (hex) FUNAI ELECTRIC CO., LTD. 00E0A9 (base 16) FUNAI ELECTRIC CO., LTD. 7-1, NAKAGAITO 7-CHOME, DAITO OSAKA 574 JP 00-E0-35 (hex) Artesyn Embedded Technologies 00E035 (base 16) Artesyn Embedded Technologies 2900 S. Diablo Way Tempe AZ 85282 US 00-E0-60 (hex) SHERWOOD 00E060 (base 16) SHERWOOD 21056 FORBES STREET HAYWARD CA 94545 US 00-E0-A2 (hex) MICROSLATE INC. 00E0A2 (base 16) MICROSLATE INC. 9625 IGNACE - STE. 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SUNNYVALE CA 94086 VI 00-A0-A3 (hex) RELIABLE POWER METERS 00A0A3 (base 16) RELIABLE POWER METERS 400 BLOSSOM HILL ROAD LOS GATOS CA 95032-4511 US 00-A0-55 (hex) Data Device Corporation 00A055 (base 16) Data Device Corporation 105 Wilbur Place Bohemia NY 11716 US 00-A0-65 (hex) Symantec Corporation 00A065 (base 16) Symantec Corporation 20330 Stevens Creek Blvd. Cupertino CA 95014 US 00-A0-44 (hex) NTT IT CO., LTD. 00A044 (base 16) NTT IT CO., LTD. 231 JP 00-60-08 (hex) 3COM CORPORATION 006008 (base 16) 3COM CORPORATION 5400 BAYFRONT PLAZA SANTA CLARA CA 95052 US 00-60-EF (hex) FLYTECH TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 0060EF (base 16) FLYTECH TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. No.168 Sing-ai Rd., Neihu District TAIPEI CITY 114 TW 00-60-98 (hex) HT COMMUNICATIONS 006098 (base 16) HT COMMUNICATIONS 4480 SHOPPING LANE SIMI VALLEY CA 93063 US 00-60-F7 (hex) DATAFUSION SYSTEMS 0060F7 (base 16) DATAFUSION SYSTEMS P.O. 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INC. 00A051 (base 16) ANGIA COMMUNICATIONS. INC. 441 EAST BAY BLVD. PROVO UTAH 84606 US 00-A0-A6 (hex) M.I. SYSTEMS, K.K. 00A0A6 (base 16) M.I. SYSTEMS, K.K. 2-7-12-308 Satsukigaoka Ikeda-Shi Osaka 563-0029 JP 00-A0-5F (hex) BTG Electronics Design BV 00A05F (base 16) BTG Electronics Design BV P.O. Box 1543 BA Oud Beijerland NL 00-A0-94 (hex) COMSAT CORPORATION 00A094 (base 16) COMSAT CORPORATION 22300 COMSAT DRIVE CLARKSBURG MD 20871-9475 US 00-A0-10 (hex) SYSLOGIC DATENTECHNIK AG 00A010 (base 16) SYSLOGIC DATENTECHNIK AG Bruggerstrasse 69 CH-5400 Baden CH 00-A0-63 (hex) JRL SYSTEMS, INC. 00A063 (base 16) JRL SYSTEMS, INC. 8305 HWY 71 WEST AUSTIN TX 78735 US 00-A0-8F (hex) DESKNET SYSTEMS, INC. 00A08F (base 16) DESKNET SYSTEMS, INC. 80 BUSINESS PARK DRIVE ARMONK NY 10504 US 00-A0-CC (hex) LITE-ON COMMUNICATIONS, INC. 00A0CC (base 16) LITE-ON COMMUNICATIONS, INC. 720 S. HILLVIEW DRIVE MILPITAS CA 95035 US 00-A0-90 (hex) TimeStep Corporation 00A090 (base 16) TimeStep Corporation 359 TERRY FOX DRIVE KANATA, ONTARIO K2K 2E7 CA 00-A0-F7 (hex) V.I COMPUTER CORP. 00A0F7 (base 16) V.I COMPUTER CORP. 531 ENCINITAS BLVD--#114 ENCINITAS CA 92024 US 00-A0-9C (hex) Xyplex, Inc. 00A09C (base 16) Xyplex, Inc. 25 FOSTER STREET LITTLETON MA 01460 US 00-A0-92 (hex) H. BOLLMANN MANUFACTURERS, LTD 00A092 (base 16) H. 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VIA RIDOLFI 6,8 IT 00-C0-61 (hex) SOLECTEK CORPORATION 00C061 (base 16) SOLECTEK CORPORATION 6370 NANCY RIDGE DR.-STE.#109 SAN DIEGO CA 92121 US 00-C0-74 (hex) TOYODA AUTOMATIC LOOM 00C074 (base 16) TOYODA AUTOMATIC LOOM WORKS, LTD. 448 JP 00-C0-7F (hex) NUPON COMPUTING CORP. 00C07F (base 16) NUPON COMPUTING CORP. 1391 WARNER AVE., -SUITE TUSTIN CA 92680 US 00-C0-27 (hex) CIPHER SYSTEMS, INC. 00C027 (base 16) CIPHER SYSTEMS, INC. 22115 NW Imbrie Dr #285 Hillsboro OR 97124 US 00-C0-25 (hex) DATAPRODUCTS CORPORATION 00C025 (base 16) DATAPRODUCTS CORPORATION 6219 DESOTO AVENUE WOODLAND HILLS CA 91365-0746 US 00-C0-22 (hex) LASERMASTER TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 00C022 (base 16) LASERMASTER TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 7156 SHADY OAK ROAD EDEN PRAIRIE MN 55344 US 00-C0-E6 (hex) Verilink Corporation 00C0E6 (base 16) Verilink Corporation 127 Jetplex Circle Madison AL 35758 US 00-C0-5C (hex) ELONEX PLC 00C05C (base 16) ELONEX PLC 2 APSLEY WAY UNITED KINGDOM GB 00-C0-C1 (hex) QUAD/GRAPHICS, INC. 00C0C1 (base 16) QUAD/GRAPHICS, INC. 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NIEUWE GRACHT 74 NL 00-20-B9 (hex) METRICOM, INC. 0020B9 (base 16) METRICOM, INC. 980 UNIVERSITY AVENUE LOS GATOS CA 95030 US 00-20-6B (hex) KONICA MINOLTA HOLDINGS, INC. 00206B (base 16) KONICA MINOLTA HOLDINGS, INC. 1-6-1, Marunouchi, Tokyo 100-0005 JP 00-20-FC (hex) MATROX 0020FC (base 16) MATROX 1055 ST. REGIS, DORVAL, QUEBEC H9P-2T4 CA 00-C0-03 (hex) GLOBALNET COMMUNICATIONS 00C003 (base 16) GLOBALNET COMMUNICATIONS 912, PLACE TRANS CANADA CANADA J4G 2M1 CA 00-C0-C3 (hex) ACUSON COMPUTED SONOGRAPHY 00C0C3 (base 16) ACUSON COMPUTED SONOGRAPHY 1220 CHARLESTON ROAD MOUNTAIN VIEW CA 94039-7393 US 00-C0-4D (hex) MITEC, INC. 00C04D (base 16) MITEC, INC. BR-KAMEIDO 1 BUILDING JP 00-C0-55 (hex) MODULAR COMPUTING TECHNOLOGIES 00C055 (base 16) MODULAR COMPUTING TECHNOLOGIES 2352 MAIN STREET CONCORD MA 01742 US 00-C0-67 (hex) UNITED BARCODE INDUSTRIES 00C067 (base 16) UNITED BARCODE INDUSTRIES 12240 INDIAN CREEK COURT BELTSVILLE MD 20705 US 00-C0-B4 (hex) MYSON TECHNOLOGY, INC. 00C0B4 (base 16) MYSON TECHNOLOGY, INC. 2F, NO. 3, INDUSTRY E. RD.IV TAIWAN TW 00-C0-80 (hex) NETSTAR, INC. 00C080 (base 16) NETSTAR, INC. CEDAR BUSINESS CENTER MINNEAPOLIS MN 55425-1235 US 00-C0-15 (hex) NEW MEDIA CORPORATION 00C015 (base 16) NEW MEDIA CORPORATION 15375 BARRANCA PARKWAY IRVINE CA 92718 US 00-70-B3 (hex) DATA RECALL LTD. 0070B3 (base 16) DATA RECALL LTD. SONDES PLACE UNITED KINGDOM GB 00-E6-D3 (hex) NIXDORF COMPUTER CORP. 00E6D3 (base 16) NIXDORF COMPUTER CORP. 2520 MISSION COLLEGE ROAD SANTA CLARA CA 95054 US 00-C0-83 (hex) TRACE MOUNTAIN PRODUCTS, INC. 00C083 (base 16) TRACE MOUNTAIN PRODUCTS, INC. 1040 EAST BROKAW ROAD SAN JOSE CA 95131 US 00-C0-05 (hex) LIVINGSTON ENTERPRISES, INC. 00C005 (base 16) LIVINGSTON ENTERPRISES, INC. 6920 KOLL CENTER PARKWAY #220 PLEASANTON CA 94566 US 00-C0-C8 (hex) MICRO BYTE PTY. LTD. 00C0C8 (base 16) MICRO BYTE PTY. LTD. 197 SHERBOURNE RD. AUSTRALIA 3094 AU 00-C0-90 (hex) PRAIM S.R.L. 00C090 (base 16) PRAIM S.R.L. VIA MACCANI, 169 ITALY 00-C0-11 (hex) INTERACTIVE COMPUTING DEVICES 00C011 (base 16) INTERACTIVE COMPUTING DEVICES 1735 TECHNOLOGY DRIVE-STE #720 SAN JOSE CA 95110 US 00-C0-FD (hex) PROSUM 00C0FD (base 16) PROSUM 12 RUE SADI-CARNOT FR 00-C0-41 (hex) DIGITAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS 00C041 (base 16) DIGITAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS 4830 RIVER GREEN PARKWAY DULUTH GA 30136 US 00-C0-0F (hex) QUANTUM SOFTWARE SYSTEMS LTD. 00C00F (base 16) QUANTUM SOFTWARE SYSTEMS LTD. 175 TERRENCE MATTHEWS CRESCENT K2L 3T5 CA 00-C0-76 (hex) I-DATA INTERNATIONAL A-S 00C076 (base 16) I-DATA INTERNATIONAL A-S 35-43 VADSTRUPVEJ DK 00-C0-C6 (hex) PERSONAL MEDIA CORP. 00C0C6 (base 16) PERSONAL MEDIA CORP. 1-7-7 MY BLDG. HIRATSUKA JP 00-C0-3B (hex) MULTIACCESS COMPUTING CORP. 00C03B (base 16) MULTIACCESS COMPUTING CORP. 5350 HOLLISTER AVE., STE. SANTA BARBARA CA 93111 US 00-20-F4 (hex) SPECTRIX CORPORATION 0020F4 (base 16) SPECTRIX CORPORATION 106 WILMOT ROAD, SUITE 250 DEERFIELD IL 60015-5150 US 00-20-4E (hex) NETWORK SECURITY SYSTEMS, INC. 00204E (base 16) NETWORK SECURITY SYSTEMS, INC. 9401 WAPLES STREET,STE. #100 SAN DIEGO CA 92121 US 00-20-27 (hex) MING FORTUNE INDUSTRY CO., LTD 002027 (base 16) MING FORTUNE INDUSTRY CO., LTD 4F, NO. 800 CHUNG CHENG RD, TAIWAN TAIWAN R.O.C. TW 00-20-ED (hex) GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 0020ED (base 16) GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 365 CLOVERLEAF BALDWIN PARK CA 91706 US 00-20-96 (hex) Invensys 002096 (base 16) Invensys Robershaw Industrial Products Marysville TN 37801 US 00-20-BB (hex) ZAX CORPORATION 0020BB (base 16) ZAX CORPORATION 20-12 OGIKUBO 5-CHOME 167 JP 00-20-4D (hex) INOVIS GMBH 00204D (base 16) INOVIS GMBH HANNS-BRAUN STRASSE 50 DE 00-20-89 (hex) T3PLUS NETWORKING, INC. 002089 (base 16) T3PLUS NETWORKING, INC. 2840 SAN TOMAS EXPRESSWAY SANTA CLARA CA 95051 US 00-20-5F (hex) GAMMADATA COMPUTER GMBH 00205F (base 16) GAMMADATA COMPUTER GMBH GUTENBERGSTR. 13 DE 00-20-35 (hex) IBM Corp 002035 (base 16) IBM Corp 3039 E Cornwallis Road Research Triangle Park NC 27709-2195 US 00-20-E2 (hex) INFORMATION RESOURCE ENGINEERING 0020E2 (base 16) INFORMATION RESOURCE ENGINEERING 8029 CORPORATE DRIVE BALTIMORE MD 21236 US 00-20-58 (hex) ALLIED SIGNAL INC. 002058 (base 16) ALLIED SIGNAL INC. ROUTE 46 TETERBORO NJ 07608 US 00-20-81 (hex) TITAN ELECTRONICS 002081 (base 16) TITAN ELECTRONICS 3033 SCIENCE PARK ROAD SAN DIEGO CA 92121 US 00-20-1D (hex) KATANA PRODUCTS 00201D (base 16) KATANA PRODUCTS THE STUDIO, QUARRY HILL BOX, WILTSHIRE SN14 9HT GB 00-20-CF (hex) TEST & MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS INC 0020CF (base 16) TEST & MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS INC 2045 SITKA COURT LOVELAND CO 80538 US 00-20-43 (hex) NEURON COMPANY LIMITED 002043 (base 16) NEURON COMPANY LIMITED 15 KWAI YI ROAD, BLOCK 2, KWAI CHUNG, N.T. HK 00-20-18 (hex) CIS TECHNOLOGY INC. 002018 (base 16) CIS TECHNOLOGY INC. FL. 9-1, NO. 94, PAO CHUNG RD. TAIPEI HSIEN TW 00-20-31 (hex) Tattile SRL 002031 (base 16) Tattile SRL AM PESTALOZZIRING 24 D-91058 ERLANGEN DE 00-20-DE (hex) JAPAN DIGITAL LABORAT'Y CO.LTD 0020DE (base 16) JAPAN DIGITAL LABORAT'Y CO.LTD JDL KAWASAKI R & D CENTER KANAGAWA-KEN 215 JP 00-20-F7 (hex) CYBERDATA CORPORATION 0020F7 (base 16) CYBERDATA CORPORATION 3 Justin Court MONTEREY CA 93940 US 00-20-EE (hex) GTECH CORPORATION 0020EE (base 16) GTECH CORPORATION 55 TECHNOLOGY WAY WEST GREENWICH RI 02817 US 00-20-8C (hex) GALAXY NETWORKS, INC. 00208C (base 16) GALAXY NETWORKS, INC. 9348 DE SOTO AVENUE CHATSWORTH CA 91311 US 00-20-63 (hex) WIPRO INFOTECH LTD. 002063 (base 16) WIPRO INFOTECH LTD. UNITS 47-48, SDF BLOCK VII 00-20-DC (hex) DENSITRON TAIWAN LTD. 0020DC (base 16) DENSITRON TAIWAN LTD. KYOWA NANABANKAN 5F JP 00-20-78 (hex) RUNTOP, INC. 002078 (base 16) RUNTOP, INC. 5/F, NO. 10, ALLEY 8, LANE 45 TAIWAN R.O.C. TW 00-20-42 (hex) DATAMETRICS CORP. 002042 (base 16) DATAMETRICS CORP. 8966 COMANCHE AVE. CHATSWORTH CA 91311 US 00-20-F8 (hex) CARRERA COMPUTERS, INC. 0020F8 (base 16) CARRERA COMPUTERS, INC. 23181 VERDUGO DRIVE-STE.#105A LAGUNA HILLS CA 92653 US 00-20-0C (hex) ADASTRA SYSTEMS CORP. 00200C (base 16) ADASTRA SYSTEMS CORP. 28310 INDUSTRIAL BLVD.-STE-K HAYWARD CA 94545 US 00-20-C4 (hex) INET,INC. 0020C4 (base 16) INET,INC. 801 E. CAMPBELL-STE.#330 RICHARDSON TX 75081 US 00-C0-99 (hex) YOSHIKI INDUSTRIAL CO.,LTD. 00C099 (base 16) YOSHIKI INDUSTRIAL CO.,LTD. 1-38 MATSUGASAKI 2-CHOME 992 JP 00-C0-FC (hex) ELASTIC REALITY, INC. 00C0FC (base 16) ELASTIC REALITY, INC. 925 STEWART STREET MADISON WI 53713 US 00-C0-D0 (hex) RATOC SYSTEM INC. 00C0D0 (base 16) RATOC SYSTEM INC. ASAHI NAMBA BLDG. 556 JP 00-C0-7A (hex) PRIVA B.V. 00C07A (base 16) PRIVA B.V. P.O. BOX 18 NL 00-07-01 (hex) RACAL-DATACOM 000701 (base 16) RACAL-DATACOM LAN INTERNETWORKING DIVISION BOXBOROUGH MA 01719 US 00-C0-9C (hex) HIOKI E.E. CORPORATION 00C09C (base 16) HIOKI E.E. CORPORATION 81 Koizumi, Ueda, Nagano Tokyo 386-1192 JP 00-C0-04 (hex) JAPAN BUSINESS COMPUTER CO.LTD 00C004 (base 16) JAPAN BUSINESS COMPUTER CO.LTD 1368 FUTOO-CHO, KOHOKU-KU 222 JP 00-C0-62 (hex) IMPULSE TECHNOLOGY 00C062 (base 16) IMPULSE TECHNOLOGY 210 DAHLONEGA ST.#204 CUMMING GA 30130 US 00-02-67 (hex) NODE RUNNER, INC. 000267 (base 16) NODE RUNNER, INC. 2202 N. FORBES BLVD. TUCSON AZ 85745 US 00-20-64 (hex) PROTEC MICROSYSTEMS, INC. 002064 (base 16) PROTEC MICROSYSTEMS, INC. 297 LABROSSE POINTE-CLAIRE, QUEBEC H9R 1A3 CA 00-20-32 (hex) ALCATEL TAISEL 002032 (base 16) ALCATEL TAISEL 4, MING SHENG STREET TU-CHENG TAIWAN ROC TW 00-20-7F (hex) KYOEI SANGYO CO., LTD. 00207F (base 16) KYOEI SANGYO CO., LTD. DIR. & GEN'L MGR.IND. SYSTEMS TOKYO JP 00-20-77 (hex) KARDIOS SYSTEMS CORP. 002077 (base 16) KARDIOS SYSTEMS CORP. 26 N SUMMIT AVE. GAITHERSBURG MD 20877 US 00-20-68 (hex) ISDYNE 002068 (base 16) ISDYNE 11 ROXBURY AVENUE NATICK MA 01760 US 00-20-2A (hex) N.V. DZINE 00202A (base 16) N.V. DZINE KONING LEOPOLD III LAAN 2 BE 00-80-06 (hex) COMPUADD CORPORATION 008006 (base 16) COMPUADD CORPORATION ENGINEERING AUSTIN TX 78727 US 00-80-EF (hex) RATIONAL 0080EF (base 16) RATIONAL 3320 SCOTT BOULEVARD SANTA CLARA CA 95054 US 00-80-C4 (hex) DOCUMENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 0080C4 (base 16) DOCUMENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 1300 CHARLESTON ROAD MOUNTAIN VIEW CA 94043 US 00-80-95 (hex) BASIC MERTON HANDELSGES.M.B.H. 008095 (base 16) BASIC MERTON HANDELSGES.M.B.H. DURCHLASS-STRASSE 42 AT 00-80-53 (hex) INTELLICOM, INC. 008053 (base 16) INTELLICOM, INC. 20415 NORDHOFF STREET CHATSWORTH CA 91311 US 00-80-26 (hex) NETWORK PRODUCTS CORPORATION 008026 (base 16) NETWORK PRODUCTS CORPORATION 1440 WEST COLORADO BLVD. PASADENA CA 91105 US 00-80-FE (hex) AZURE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 0080FE (base 16) AZURE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 63 SOUTH STREET HOPKINTON MA 01748-2212 US 00-80-28 (hex) TRADPOST (HK) LTD 008028 (base 16) TRADPOST (HK) LTD 5/F, STAR CENTRE HONG KONG HK 00-80-B6 (hex) THEMIS COMPUTER 0080B6 (base 16) THEMIS COMPUTER 6681 OWENS DRIVE PLEASONTON CA 94588 US 00-80-C0 (hex) PENRIL DATACOMM 0080C0 (base 16) PENRIL DATACOMM 1300 QUINCE ORCHARD BLVD. GAITHERSBURG MD 20878 US 00-80-F5 (hex) Quantel Ltd 0080F5 (base 16) Quantel Ltd Turnpike Road Newbury Berkshire RG14 2NX GB 00-40-1D (hex) INVISIBLE SOFTWARE, INC. 00401D (base 16) INVISIBLE SOFTWARE, INC. 1142 CHESS DRIVE FOSTER CITY CA 94404 US 00-40-BD (hex) STARLIGHT NETWORKS, INC. 0040BD (base 16) STARLIGHT NETWORKS, INC. 444 CASTRO STREET STE MOUNTAIN VIEW CA 94041 US 00-40-6D (hex) LANCO, INC. 00406D (base 16) LANCO, INC. 800 WEST AIRPORT FREEWAY IRVING TX 75062 US 00-40-4D (hex) TELECOMMUNICATIONS TECHNIQUES 00404D (base 16) TELECOMMUNICATIONS TECHNIQUES M/S GERMANTOWN MD 20876 US 00-40-A5 (hex) CLINICOMP INTL. 0040A5 (base 16) CLINICOMP INTL. 4510 EXECCUTIVE DRIVE-STE.#200 SAN DIEGO CA 92121 US 00-40-59 (hex) YOSHIDA KOGYO K. K. 004059 (base 16) YOSHIDA KOGYO K. K. TECHNICAL RESEARCH DEPT. 939 JP 00-40-21 (hex) RASTER GRAPHICS 004021 (base 16) RASTER GRAPHICS 285 N. 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GENOVA 16154 IT 00-40-63 (hex) VIA TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 004063 (base 16) VIA TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 5020 BRANDIN COURT FREMONT CA 94538 US 00-40-6C (hex) COPERNIQUE 00406C (base 16) COPERNIQUE 6, MAIL DE L'EUROPE BP 25 FR 00-40-DF (hex) DIGALOG SYSTEMS, INC. 0040DF (base 16) DIGALOG SYSTEMS, INC. 3180 SOUTH 166TH STREET NEW BERLIN WI 53151 US 00-40-15 (hex) ASCOM INFRASYS AG 004015 (base 16) ASCOM INFRASYS AG DPT. 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CHIBA-KEN 272, JP 00-80-9C (hex) LUXCOM, INC. 00809C (base 16) LUXCOM, INC. 3249 LAURELVIEW COURT FREMONT CA 94538 US 00-80-65 (hex) CYBERGRAPHIC SYSTEMS PTY LTD. 008065 (base 16) CYBERGRAPHIC SYSTEMS PTY LTD. 290 BURWOOD ROAD AU 00-80-16 (hex) WANDEL AND GOLTERMANN 008016 (base 16) WANDEL AND GOLTERMANN 1030 SWABIA COURT NC 27709 US 00-80-E6 (hex) PEER NETWORKS, INC. 0080E6 (base 16) PEER NETWORKS, INC. 3350 SCOTT BLVD. BLDG. 14 SANTA CLARA CA 95054 US 00-80-A2 (hex) CREATIVE ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS 0080A2 (base 16) CREATIVE ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS Avenue Eugène-Lance 38bis CH 00-80-E0 (hex) XTP SYSTEMS, INC. 0080E0 (base 16) XTP SYSTEMS, INC. 1900 STATE STREET , STE SANTA BARBARA CA 93101 US 00-80-50 (hex) ZIATECH CORPORATION 008050 (base 16) ZIATECH CORPORATION 3433 ROBERTO COURT SAN LUIS OBISPO CA 93401 US 00-00-E0 (hex) QUADRAM CORP. 0000E0 (base 16) QUADRAM CORP. ONE QUAD WAY NORCROSS GA 30093 US 00-00-57 (hex) SCITEX CORPORATION LTD. 000057 (base 16) SCITEX CORPORATION LTD. P.O. BOX 330 IL 00-00-D6 (hex) PUNCH LINE HOLDING 0000D6 (base 16) PUNCH LINE HOLDING P.O. BOX 391708 SOUTH AFRICA ZA 00-00-C8 (hex) ALTOS COMPUTER SYSTEMS 0000C8 (base 16) ALTOS COMPUTER SYSTEMS 2641 ORCHARD PARKWAY SAN JOSE CA 95134 US 00-00-98 (hex) CROSSCOMM CORPORATION 000098 (base 16) CROSSCOMM CORPORATION 450 DONALD LYNCH BOULEVARD MARLBOROUGH MA 01752 US 00-00-7D (hex) Oracle Corporation 00007D (base 16) Oracle Corporation 17 Network Circle Menlo Park CA 95025 US 00-00-A2 (hex) Bay Networks 0000A2 (base 16) Bay Networks PO Box 58185 Santa Clara CA 95052-8185 US 00-00-38 (hex) CSS LABS 000038 (base 16) CSS LABS 2134 SOUTH RIPCHEY SANTA ANA CA 92705 US 00-00-61 (hex) GATEWAY COMMUNICATIONS 000061 (base 16) GATEWAY COMMUNICATIONS 2941 ALTON AVENUE IRVINE CA 92714 US 00-00-43 (hex) MICRO TECHNOLOGY 000043 (base 16) MICRO TECHNOLOGY 4905 EAST LAPALMA ANAHEIM CA 92807 US 00-00-E7 (hex) Star Gate Technologies 0000E7 (base 16) Star Gate Technologies 29300 Aurora Road Solon OH 44139 US 00-00-F3 (hex) GANDALF DATA LIMITED 0000F3 (base 16) GANDALF DATA LIMITED 130 COLONNADE ROAD SOUTH CA 00-00-2C (hex) AUTOTOTE LIMITED 00002C (base 16) AUTOTOTE LIMITED 100 BELLEVUE ROAD NEWARK DELAWARE 19714 US 00-00-2A (hex) TRW - SEDD/INP 00002A (base 16) TRW - SEDD/INP 1800 GLENN CURTISS STREET CARSON CA 90746 US 00-00-F1 (hex) MAGNA COMPUTER CORPORATION 0000F1 (base 16) MAGNA COMPUTER CORPORATION 22 KEEWAYDIN DRIVE SALEM NH 03079 US 00-00-83 (hex) TADPOLE TECHNOLOGY PLC 000083 (base 16) TADPOLE TECHNOLOGY PLC 137 DITTON WALK ENGLAND GB 00-00-20 (hex) DATAINDUSTRIER DIAB AB 000020 (base 16) DATAINDUSTRIER DIAB AB BOX 2029 SE 00-00-7A (hex) DANA COMPUTER INC. 00007A (base 16) DANA COMPUTER INC. 550 DEL REY AVENUE SUNNYVALE CA 94086 US 00-00-7C (hex) AMPERE INCORPORATED 00007C (base 16) AMPERE INCORPORATED SHINJUKU ASAHI BLDG. TOKYO JP 00-00-8A (hex) DATAHOUSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS 00008A (base 16) DATAHOUSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS DIRECTOR OF OPERATIONS GU34 3QW ENGLAND GB 00-00-68 (hex) ROSEMOUNT CONTROLS 000068 (base 16) ROSEMOUNT CONTROLS 1300 E. LAMBERT ROAD LA HABRA CA 90632 US 00-00-DF (hex) BELL & HOWELL PUB SYS DIV 0000DF (base 16) BELL & HOWELL PUB SYS DIV OLD MANSFIELD ROAD WOOSTER OH 44691-9050 US 00-00-62 (hex) BULL HN INFORMATION SYSTEMS 000062 (base 16) BULL HN INFORMATION SYSTEMS 300 CONCORD ROAD M/S 864A BILLERICA MA 01821 US 00-00-AD (hex) BRUKER INSTRUMENTS INC. 0000AD (base 16) BRUKER INSTRUMENTS INC. MANNING PARK BILLERICA MA 01821 US 00-00-D0 (hex) DEVELCON ELECTRONICS LTD. 0000D0 (base 16) DEVELCON ELECTRONICS LTD. 856-51ST STREET EAST CA 00-00-93 (hex) PROTEON INC. 000093 (base 16) PROTEON INC. 4 TECH CIRCLE NATICK MA 01760 US 00-80-08 (hex) DYNATECH COMPUTER SYSTEMS 008008 (base 16) DYNATECH COMPUTER SYSTEMS 280 BERNARDO AVENUE MOUNTAIN VIEW CA 94039-7400 US 00-80-FF (hex) SOC. DE TELEINFORMATIQUE RTC 0080FF (base 16) SOC. DE TELEINFORMATIQUE RTC P.O. BOX 955 PLACE DU PARC CANADA H2W 2N1 00-00-70 (hex) HCL LIMITED 000070 (base 16) HCL LIMITED RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT UNIT IN 00-00-8E (hex) SOLBOURNE COMPUTER, INC. 00008E (base 16) SOLBOURNE COMPUTER, INC. 1900 PIKE ROAD LONGMONT COLORADO 80501 US 00-00-DC (hex) HAYES MICROCOMPUTER PRODUCTS 0000DC (base 16) HAYES MICROCOMPUTER PRODUCTS P.O. BOX 105203 ATLANTA GA 30348 US 00-00-24 (hex) CONNECT AS 000024 (base 16) CONNECT AS HOERKAER 7-9 DK 00-80-30 (hex) NEXUS ELECTRONICS 008030 (base 16) NEXUS ELECTRONICS 39 SPRINGFIELD ROAD UNITED KINGDOM GB 00-80-22 (hex) SCAN-OPTICS 008022 (base 16) SCAN-OPTICS 201 TECHNOLOGY DRIVE IRVINE CA 92718 US 00-00-41 (hex) ICE CORPORATION 000041 (base 16) ICE CORPORATION 17945 SKYPARK CIRCLE IRVINE CA 92714 US 00-00-1E (hex) TELSIST INDUSTRIA ELECTRONICA 00001E (base 16) TELSIST INDUSTRIA ELECTRONICA RUA VILHENA DE MORAES, 380 BR 00-80-7B (hex) ARTEL COMMUNICATIONS CORP. 00807B (base 16) ARTEL COMMUNICATIONS CORP. 22 KANE INDUSTRIAL DRIVE HUDSON MA 01749 US 00-80-2E (hex) CASTLE ROCK COMPUTING 00802E (base 16) CASTLE ROCK COMPUTING 20837 BOYCE LANE SARATOGA CA 95070-4806 US 00-80-F9 (hex) HEURIKON CORPORATION 0080F9 (base 16) HEURIKON CORPORATION 8310 EXCELSIOR DRIVE MADISON WI 53717 US 00-80-05 (hex) CACTUS COMPUTER INC. 008005 (base 16) CACTUS COMPUTER INC. 1120 METROCREST DRIVE CARROLLTON TX 75006 US 00-80-1D (hex) INTEGRATED INFERENCE MACHINES 00801D (base 16) INTEGRATED INFERENCE MACHINES 1468 EAST KATELLA ANAHEIM CA 92805 US 00-80-15 (hex) SEIKO SYSTEMS, INC. 008015 (base 16) SEIKO SYSTEMS, INC. 8,Nakase 1-chome,Mihama-ku JP 00-80-34 (hex) SMT GOUPIL 008034 (base 16) SMT GOUPIL 3 RUE DES ARCHIVES FR 00-80-C9 (hex) ALBERTA MICROELECTRONIC CENTRE 0080C9 (base 16) ALBERTA MICROELECTRONIC CENTRE 318, 11315 - 87 AVENUE CA 00-80-0B (hex) CSK CORPORATION 00800B (base 16) CSK CORPORATION 18F MATSUSHITA IMP BLDG, JAPAN 540 JP 00-00-16 (hex) DU PONT PIXEL SYSTEMS . 000016 (base 16) DU PONT PIXEL SYSTEMS . MEADLAKE PLACE ENGLAND GB 00-00-5C (hex) TELEMATICS INTERNATIONAL INC. 00005C (base 16) TELEMATICS INTERNATIONAL INC. 1201 CYPRESS CREEK RD FT. LAUDERDALE FL 33309 US 00-00-AC (hex) CONWARE COMPUTER CONSULTING 0000AC (base 16) CONWARE COMPUTER CONSULTING KILLISFELDSTRAßE 64 DE 00-00-F2 (hex) SPIDER COMMUNICATIONS 0000F2 (base 16) SPIDER COMMUNICATIONS 7491 BRIAR ROAD CA 00-00-30 (hex) VG LABORATORY SYSTEMS LTD 000030 (base 16) VG LABORATORY SYSTEMS LTD TRIBUNE AVENUE ENGLAND GB 00-00-35 (hex) SPECTRAGRAPHICS CORPORATION 000035 (base 16) SPECTRAGRAPHICS CORPORATION OR SAN DIEGO CA 92121 US 02-07-01 (hex) RACAL-DATACOM 020701 (base 16) RACAL-DATACOM LAN INTERNETWORKING DIVISION BOXBOROUGH MA 01719 US 08-00-11 (hex) TEKTRONIX INC. 080011 (base 16) TEKTRONIX INC. TECHNICAL STANDARDS BEAVERTON OR 97077 US 08-00-40 (hex) FERRANTI COMPUTER SYS. LIMITED 080040 (base 16) FERRANTI COMPUTER SYS. LIMITED WYTHENSHAWE DIVISION UNITED KINGDOM GB 08-00-3B (hex) TORUS SYSTEMS LIMITED 08003B (base 16) TORUS SYSTEMS LIMITED SCIENCE PARK UNITED KINGDOM GB 08-00-3D (hex) CADNETIX CORPORATIONS 08003D (base 16) CADNETIX CORPORATIONS 5797 CENTRAL AVENUE BOULDER CO 80301 US 08-00-39 (hex) SPIDER SYSTEMS LIMITED 080039 (base 16) SPIDER SYSTEMS LIMITED SPIDER PARK SCOTLAND GB 08-00-30 (hex) NETWORK RESEARCH CORPORATION 080030 (base 16) NETWORK RESEARCH CORPORATION 2380 N. ROSE AVENUE OXNARD CA 93010 US 00-00-9B (hex) INFORMATION INTERNATIONAL, INC 00009B (base 16) INFORMATION INTERNATIONAL, INC 5F., THE 7TH INDUSTRY BLDG. JAPAN 150 JP 00-DD-0F (hex) UNGERMANN-BASS INC. 00DD0F (base 16) UNGERMANN-BASS INC. 3900 FREEDOM CIRCLE SANTA CLARA CA 95054 US 00-00-01 (hex) XEROX CORPORATION 000001 (base 16) XEROX CORPORATION M/S 105-50C WEBSTER NY 14580 US 08-00-21 (hex) 3M COMPANY 080021 (base 16) 3M COMPANY Telecom Division Austin TX 78726-9000 US AA-00-04 (hex) DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORPORATION AA0004 (base 16) DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORPORATION LKG 1-2/A19 LITTLETON MA 01460-1289 US 08-00-0C (hex) MIKLYN DEVELOPMENT CO. 08000C (base 16) MIKLYN DEVELOPMENT CO. 3613 ANDOVER DIVE BEDFORD TX 76021 US 00-DD-08 (hex) UNGERMANN-BASS INC. 00DD08 (base 16) UNGERMANN-BASS INC. 3900 FREEDOM CIRCLE SANTA CLARA CA 95054 US 00-00-A0 (hex) SANYO Electric Co., Ltd. 0000A0 (base 16) SANYO Electric Co., Ltd. 5-5, Keihan-hondori 2-chome, Moriguchi City Osaka 570-8677 JP 08-00-7F (hex) CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY 08007F (base 16) CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PITTSBURGE PA 15213 US 08-00-82 (hex) VERITAS SOFTWARE 080082 (base 16) VERITAS SOFTWARE 4800 GREAT AMERICA PARKWAY SANTA CLARA CA 95054 US 08-00-7B (hex) SANYO ELECTRIC CO. LTD. 08007B (base 16) SANYO ELECTRIC CO. LTD. 1-18-13 HASHIRIDANI OSAKA 573 JP 00-DD-0C (hex) UNGERMANN-BASS INC. 00DD0C (base 16) UNGERMANN-BASS INC. 3900 FREEDOM CIRCLE SANTA CLARA CA 95054 US 00-00-05 (hex) XEROX CORPORATION 000005 (base 16) XEROX CORPORATION M/S 105-50C WEBSTER NY 14580 US 00-00-AA (hex) XEROX CORPORATION 0000AA (base 16) XEROX CORPORATION M/S 105-50C WEBSTER NY 14580 US 00-40-6B (hex) SYSGEN 00406B (base 16) SYSGEN 556 GIBRALTAR DRIVE MILPITAS CA 95035 US AA-00-01 (hex) DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORPORATION AA0001 (base 16) DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORPORATION LKG 1-2/A19 LITTLETON MA 01460-1289 US 08-00-01 (hex) COMPUTERVISION CORPORATION 080001 (base 16) COMPUTERVISION CORPORATION 14 CROSBY DRIVE MS 5-1 BEDFORD MA 01730 US 00-00-53 (hex) COMPUCORP 000053 (base 16) COMPUCORP 2211 MICHIGAN AVENUE SANTA MONICA CA 90404 US 08-00-4B (hex) Planning Research Corp. 08004B (base 16) Planning Research Corp. 1508 Kennedy Drive Bellvue NE 68005 US 08-00-03 (hex) ADVANCED COMPUTER COMM. 080003 (base 16) ADVANCED COMPUTER COMM. 720 SANTA BARBARA ST. SANTA BARBARA CA 93101 US 08-00-74 (hex) CASIO COMPUTER CO. LTD. 080074 (base 16) CASIO COMPUTER CO. LTD. 3-2-1 SAKAE-CHO 190-11 JP 08-00-5E (hex) COUNTERPOINT COMPUTER INC. 08005E (base 16) COUNTERPOINT COMPUTER INC. 2127 RINGWOOD AVENUE SAN JOSE CA 95131 US 08-00-5A (hex) IBM Corp 08005A (base 16) IBM Corp 3039 E Cornwallis Road Research Triangle Park NC 27709-2195 US 08-00-56 (hex) STANFORD LINEAR ACCEL. CENTER 080056 (base 16) STANFORD LINEAR ACCEL. CENTER 2575 SANDHILL ROAD MENLO PARK CA 94025 US 08-00-53 (hex) MIDDLE EAST TECH. UNIVERSITY 080053 (base 16) MIDDLE EAST TECH. UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF ANKARA TR 08-00-4F (hex) CYGNET SYSTEMS 08004F (base 16) CYGNET SYSTEMS 2560 JUNCTION AVENUE SAN JOSE CA 95134 US 00-19-4B (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 00194B (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS Le Ponnant de Paris CEDEX Paris 75512 FR 00-1F-95 (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 001F95 (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS Le Ponnant de Paris CEDEX Paris 75512 FR 00-0E-59 (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 000E59 (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 2, rue du petit Albi CERGY SAINT CHRISTOPHE val d'Oise 95800 FR A0-1B-29 (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS A01B29 (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250 route de l'Empereur Rueil Malmaison Cedex Hauts de Seine 92848 FR 90-01-3B (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 90013B (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250 route de l'Empereur Rueil Malmaison Cedex Hauts de Seine 92848 FR 00-23-5A (hex) COMPAL INFORMATION (KUNSHAN) CO., LTD. 00235A (base 16) COMPAL INFORMATION (KUNSHAN) CO., LTD. NO 25, The 3rd street, KuanShan SUZHOU 215300 CN 00-1B-38 (hex) COMPAL INFORMATION (KUNSHAN) CO., LTD. 001B38 (base 16) COMPAL INFORMATION (KUNSHAN) CO., LTD. NO. 25, THE 3RD AVENUE KUNSHAN CITY SUZHOU PROVINCE 215300 CN E4-6F-13 (hex) D-Link International E46F13 (base 16) D-Link International 1 Internal Business Park, #03-12,The Synergy, Singapore Singapore Singapore 609917 SG 94-C1-50 (hex) 2Wire Inc 94C150 (base 16) 2Wire Inc 1764 Automation Parkway San Jose CA 95131 US 60-FE-20 (hex) 2Wire Inc 60FE20 (base 16) 2Wire Inc 1764 Automation ParkWay San Jose CA 95131 US 98-90-96 (hex) Dell Inc. 989096 (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US B8-2A-72 (hex) Dell Inc. B82A72 (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US 00-D0-9E (hex) 2Wire Inc 00D09E (base 16) 2Wire Inc 694 TASMAN DRIVE MILPITAS CA 95035 US 00-0D-72 (hex) 2Wire Inc 000D72 (base 16) 2Wire Inc 1704 Automation Parkway San Jose CA 95131 US 00-0F-1F (hex) Dell Inc. 000F1F (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US 14-FE-B5 (hex) Dell Inc. 14FEB5 (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US 00-15-C5 (hex) Dell Inc. 0015C5 (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US D4-AE-52 (hex) Dell Inc. D4AE52 (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US B0-E7-54 (hex) 2Wire Inc B0E754 (base 16) 2Wire Inc 1764 Automation Parkway San Jose California 95131 US B8-E6-25 (hex) 2Wire Inc B8E625 (base 16) 2Wire Inc 1764 Automation Parkway San Jose Ca 95131 US 54-9F-35 (hex) Dell Inc. 549F35 (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US 64-00-6A (hex) Dell Inc. 64006A (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US B4-E1-0F (hex) Dell Inc. B4E10F (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US 00-23-AE (hex) Dell Inc. 0023AE (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way, MS RR5-45 Round Rock Texas 78682 US 9C-D9-17 (hex) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 9CD917 (base 16) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 222 Merchandise Mart Plaza, Suite 1800 Chicago IL 60654 US 90-68-C3 (hex) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 9068C3 (base 16) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 222 Merchandise Mart Plaza, Suite 1800 Chicago IL 60654 US 40-88-05 (hex) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 408805 (base 16) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 222 West Merchandise Mart Plaza Chicago IL 60654 US AC-2B-6E (hex) Intel Corporate AC2B6E (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY F8-F1-B6 (hex) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company F8F1B6 (base 16) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 600 North US Highway 45 Libertyville IL 60048 US 00-21-6A (hex) Intel Corporate 00216A (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 00-1E-64 (hex) Intel Corporate 001E64 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 00-16-EB (hex) Intel Corporate 0016EB (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 00-18-DE (hex) Intel Corporate 0018DE (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 68-17-29 (hex) Intel Corporate 681729 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 5C-51-4F (hex) Intel Corporate 5C514F (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY B8-08-CF (hex) Intel Corporate B808CF (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY C8-F7-33 (hex) Intel Corporate C8F733 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 48-51-B7 (hex) Intel Corporate 4851B7 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 5C-C5-D4 (hex) Intel Corporate 5CC5D4 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 7C-CC-B8 (hex) Intel Corporate 7CCCB8 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY F4-06-69 (hex) Intel Corporate F40669 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 3C-A9-F4 (hex) Intel Corporate 3CA9F4 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 28-B2-BD (hex) Intel Corporate 28B2BD (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 08-D4-0C (hex) Intel Corporate 08D40C (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 84-3A-4B (hex) Intel Corporate 843A4B (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 0C-D2-92 (hex) Intel Corporate 0CD292 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 78-92-9C (hex) Intel Corporate 78929C (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 68-05-CA (hex) Intel Corporate 6805CA (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY AC-A3-1E (hex) Aruba Networks ACA31E (base 16) Aruba Networks 1322 Crossman Ave. Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 9C-1C-12 (hex) Aruba Networks 9C1C12 (base 16) Aruba Networks 1344 Crossman Ave. Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 00-1A-1E (hex) Aruba Networks 001A1E (base 16) Aruba Networks 1322 Crossman Av Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 28-C2-DD (hex) AzureWave Technology Inc. 28C2DD (base 16) AzureWave Technology Inc. 8F., No. 94, Baozhong Rd., New Taipei City Taiwan 231 TW 84-D4-7E (hex) Aruba Networks 84D47E (base 16) Aruba Networks 1322 Crossman Ave. Sunnyvale CA 94089 US A8-58-40 (hex) Cambridge Industries(Group) Co.,Ltd. A85840 (base 16) Cambridge Industries(Group) Co.,Ltd. 5/F,Building 8, 2388 ChenHang Road, MinHang District shanghai 201114 CN 00-22-43 (hex) AzureWave Technology Inc. 002243 (base 16) AzureWave Technology Inc. 8F., No. 94, Baozhong Rd., Xindian Taipei 231 TW 74-F0-6D (hex) AzureWave Technology Inc. 74F06D (base 16) AzureWave Technology Inc. 8F., No. 94, Baozhong Rd., Xindian Taipei 231 TW 44-D8-32 (hex) AzureWave Technology Inc. 44D832 (base 16) AzureWave Technology Inc. 8F., No. 94, Baozhong Rd., Xindian Taipei 231 TW 78-18-81 (hex) AzureWave Technology Inc. 781881 (base 16) AzureWave Technology Inc. 8F., No.94 Baozhong Rd., Xindian, Taipei 23144 TW B0-EE-45 (hex) AzureWave Technology Inc. B0EE45 (base 16) AzureWave Technology Inc. 8F ., No.94, Baozhong Rd. , Xindian Dist., New Taipei City 231 US 24-0A-64 (hex) AzureWave Technology Inc. 240A64 (base 16) AzureWave Technology Inc. 9F.,No.92,Baozhong Rd Xindian NewTaipeiCity 231 TW D0-E7-82 (hex) AzureWave Technology Inc. D0E782 (base 16) AzureWave Technology Inc. 8F., No. 94, Baozhong Rd . New Taipei City Taiwan 231 TW 0C-4C-39 (hex) MitraStar Technology Corp. 0C4C39 (base 16) MitraStar Technology Corp. 4F No.6 Innovation Road II Hsin-Chu 300 TW 00-24-23 (hex) AzureWave Technologies (Shanghai) Inc. 002423 (base 16) AzureWave Technologies (Shanghai) Inc. NO. 8, LANE 66, CHENGBAO RD. SHANGHAI 201801 CN A8-1D-16 (hex) AzureWave Technology Inc. A81D16 (base 16) AzureWave Technology Inc. 8F., No. 94, Baozhong Rd. New Taipei City Taiwan 231 TW 38-A5-3C (hex) COMECER Netherlands 38A53C (base 16) COMECER Netherlands Madame Curieweg 1 Joure Friesland 8500 AC NL 00-1D-8B (hex) ADB Broadband Italia 001D8B (base 16) ADB Broadband Italia VIALE SARCA 222 MILANO 20126 IT A4-52-6F (hex) ADB Broadband Italia A4526F (base 16) ADB Broadband Italia via Sarca 222 Milano 20126 IT 58-12-43 (hex) AcSiP Technology Corp. 581243 (base 16) AcSiP Technology Corp. 3F., No.22, Dalin Rd., Taoyuan Taoyuan County 33067 TW 00-26-B8 (hex) Actiontec Electronics, Inc 0026B8 (base 16) Actiontec Electronics, Inc 760 North Mary Ave Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 00-30-F1 (hex) Accton Technology Corp 0030F1 (base 16) Accton Technology Corp No. 1, Creation Rd. IV Hsinchu TW 00-19-74 (hex) 16063 001974 (base 16) 16063 1F , No. 21, Yanfa 2nd Rd., SBIP Hsinchu City Hsinchu 300 TW EC-F0-0E (hex) AboCom ECF00E (base 16) AboCom 1F , No. 21, Yanfa 2nd Rd., SBIP Hsinchu City 300 886 TW 30-39-F2 (hex) ADB Broadband Italia 3039F2 (base 16) ADB Broadband Italia VIALE SARCA 222 MILANO 20126 IT 00-08-27 (hex) ADB Broadband Italia 000827 (base 16) ADB Broadband Italia Viale Sarca 222 Milano 20126 IT 90-97-D5 (hex) Espressif Inc. 9097D5 (base 16) Espressif Inc. Room 204, Building 2, 690 Bibo Road, Pudong New Area Shanghai Shanghai 201203 CN 18-FE-34 (hex) Espressif Inc. 18FE34 (base 16) Espressif Inc. 2966 Jin Ke Road Shanghai 201203 CN 54-F6-C5 (hex) FUJIAN STAR-NET COMMUNICATION CO.,LTD 54F6C5 (base 16) FUJIAN STAR-NET COMMUNICATION CO.,LTD 19-22# Building, Star-net Science Plaza, Juyuanzhou, FUZHOU FUJIAN 350002 CN 5C-33-8E (hex) Alpha Networks Inc. 5C338E (base 16) Alpha Networks Inc. No.8 Li-shing Seventh Road,Science-based Hsinchu 300 TW 00-1A-EB (hex) Allied Telesis R&D Center K.K. 001AEB (base 16) Allied Telesis R&D Center K.K. No.2 TOC Bldg. Shinagawa-ku Tokyo 141-0031 JP A4-31-11 (hex) ZIV A43111 (base 16) ZIV Polígono Parque Tecnológico, 210 ZAMUDIO VIZCAYA 48170 ES 5C-93-A2 (hex) Liteon Technology Corporation 5C93A2 (base 16) Liteon Technology Corporation 4F,90,Chien 1 Road, ChungHo, TaiPei Hsien TaiPei TaiWan 23585 TW E8-C7-4F (hex) Liteon Technology Corporation E8C74F (base 16) Liteon Technology Corporation 4F, No. 90, Chien 1 Road, New Taipei City Taiwan 23585 TW E8-F7-24 (hex) Hewlett Packard Enterprise E8F724 (base 16) Hewlett Packard Enterprise 8000 Foothills Blvd. Roseville CA 95747 US 70-1A-04 (hex) Liteon Technology Corporation 701A04 (base 16) Liteon Technology Corporation 4F 90 Chien 1 Rd.ChungHo Taipei 23585 TW 48-D2-24 (hex) Liteon Technology Corporation 48D224 (base 16) Liteon Technology Corporation 4F,90,Chien 1 Road,ChungHo New Taipei City Taipei 23585 TW 2C-D0-5A (hex) Liteon Technology Corporation 2CD05A (base 16) Liteon Technology Corporation 4F,90,Chien 1 Road,ChungHo New Taipei City Taipei 23585 TW 74-E5-43 (hex) Liteon Technology Corporation 74E543 (base 16) Liteon Technology Corporation 4F,90,Chien 1 Road,ChungHo New Taipei City Taipei 23585 TW A4-DB-30 (hex) Liteon Technology Corporation A4DB30 (base 16) Liteon Technology Corporation 4F,90,Chien 1 Road,ChungHo,Taipei Hsien,Taiwan, TaiPei TaiWan 23585 TW B8-EE-65 (hex) Liteon Technology Corporation B8EE65 (base 16) Liteon Technology Corporation 4F,90,Chien 1 Road,ChungHo,Taipei Hsien,Taiwan, TaiPei TaiWan 23585 TW 00-1D-BA (hex) Sony Corporation 001DBA (base 16) Sony Corporation Gotenyama Tec,5-1-12, Shinagawa-ku Tokyo 141-0001 JP 00-0A-D9 (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB 000AD9 (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Nya Vattentornet Lund SE-221 88 SE 00-0F-DE (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB 000FDE (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Nya Vattentornet Lund SE-221 88 SE 00-1E-DC (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB 001EDC (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Nya Vattentornet Lund SE 221 88 SE 00-19-63 (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB 001963 (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Nya Vattentornet Lund SE-221 88 SE 00-1B-59 (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB 001B59 (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Nya Vattentornet Lund SE 221 88 SE 78-84-3C (hex) Sony Corporation 78843C (base 16) Sony Corporation Gotenyama Tec,5-1-12, Shinagawa-ku Tokyo 141-0001 JP 00-23-F1 (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB 0023F1 (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Nya Vattentornet Lund Skåne 22188 SE 30-17-C8 (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB 3017C8 (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Nya Vattentornet Lund SE 221 88 SE 18-00-2D (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB 18002D (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Nya Vattentornet Lund SE 22188 SE 04-E6-76 (hex) AMPAK Technology, Inc. 04E676 (base 16) AMPAK Technology, Inc. No.1,Jen Ai Road Hsinchu 30352 TW 00-22-F4 (hex) AMPAK Technology, Inc. 0022F4 (base 16) AMPAK Technology, Inc. No. 8-1, Nanyuan 2nd Rd. Jhongli Taoyuan 320 TW 08-00-46 (hex) Sony Corporation 080046 (base 16) Sony Corporation Gotenyama Tec, 5-1-2 Kitashinagawa Tokyo 141-0001 JP 00-0D-92 (hex) ARIMA Communications Corp. 000D92 (base 16) ARIMA Communications Corp. 16, lane 658, Ying-Tao Road Yingko Taipei County 23943 TW 00-90-96 (hex) ASKEY COMPUTER CORP 009096 (base 16) ASKEY COMPUTER CORP 2F, NO. 2, LANE 497 TAIPEI 23136 TW 00-11-F5 (hex) ASKEY COMPUTER CORP 0011F5 (base 16) ASKEY COMPUTER CORP 10F, NO.119, CHIENKANG RD., CHUNG-HO, TAIPEI 235 TW DC-D8-7C (hex) Beijing Jingdong Century Trading Co., LTD. DCD87C (base 16) Beijing Jingdong Century Trading Co., LTD. 28F,Building A Zhaolin Plaza,NO.19,Ronghua Middle road,BDA Beijing Beijing 100176 CN 00-1C-4A (hex) AVM GmbH 001C4A (base 16) AVM GmbH Alt-Moabit 95 Berlin 10559 DE 00-0B-6A (hex) Asiarock Technology Limited 000B6A (base 16) Asiarock Technology Limited P.O. Box957, Offshore Incorporations Cen Road Town Tortola VG 40-BA-61 (hex) ARIMA Communications Corp. 40BA61 (base 16) ARIMA Communications Corp. 6F., No.866, Jhongjheng Rd., Jhonghe Dist. New Taipei City 23586 TW 18-83-BF (hex) Arcadyan Technology Corporation 1883BF (base 16) Arcadyan Technology Corporation 4F, No. 9, Park Avenue II , Hsinchu 300 TW 9C-80-DF (hex) Arcadyan Technology Corporation 9C80DF (base 16) Arcadyan Technology Corporation 4F, No. 9, Park Avenue II , Hsinchu 300 TW 00-1C-CC (hex) BlackBerry RTS 001CCC (base 16) BlackBerry RTS 305 Phillip Street Waterloo Ontario N2L 3W8 CA 94-EB-CD (hex) BlackBerry RTS 94EBCD (base 16) BlackBerry RTS 295 Phillip Street Waterloo Ontario N2L3W8 CA 64-4F-B0 (hex) Hyunjin.com 644FB0 (base 16) Hyunjin.com Hyochang-dong 5-86, Yongsan-gu Seoul 140-896 KR 00-1A-2A (hex) Arcadyan Technology Corporation 001A2A (base 16) Arcadyan Technology Corporation 4F., No. 9 , Park Avenue II, Hsinchu 300 TW 00-1D-19 (hex) Arcadyan Technology Corporation 001D19 (base 16) Arcadyan Technology Corporation 4F., No. 9 , Park Avenue II, Hsinchu 300 TW 88-25-2C (hex) Arcadyan Technology Corporation 88252C (base 16) Arcadyan Technology Corporation 4F., NO.9, Park Avenue II , Hsinchu 300 TW A4-E4-B8 (hex) BlackBerry RTS A4E4B8 (base 16) BlackBerry RTS 295 Phillip Street Waterloo Ontario N2L 3W8 CA 58-67-1A (hex) Barnes&Noble 58671A (base 16) Barnes&Noble 400 HAMILTON AVENUE PALO ALTO CA 94301 US BC-05-43 (hex) AVM GmbH BC0543 (base 16) AVM GmbH Alt-Moabit 95 Berlin 10559 DE 00-26-75 (hex) Aztech Electronics Pte Ltd 002675 (base 16) Aztech Electronics Pte Ltd 31 Ubi Road 1 Singapore 408694 SG 00-1F-3F (hex) AVM GmbH 001F3F (base 16) AVM GmbH Alt-Moabit 95 Berlin 10559 DE 00-20-D6 (hex) Breezecom, Ltd. 0020D6 (base 16) Breezecom, Ltd. ATIDIM TECHNOLOGICAL PK-BLDG.3 IL 00-10-18 (hex) Broadcom 001018 (base 16) Broadcom 16215 ALTON PARKWAY IRVINE CA 92619-7013 US 00-1B-E9 (hex) Broadcom 001BE9 (base 16) Broadcom 16215 Alton Parkway Irvine CA 92618 US 00-80-77 (hex) Brother industries, LTD. 008077 (base 16) Brother industries, LTD. RESEARCH LABORATORY JP 02-9D-8E (hex) CARDIAC RECORDERS, INC. 029D8E (base 16) CARDIAC RECORDERS, INC. 34 SCARBORO RD UNITED KINGDOM GB FC-2F-40 (hex) Calxeda, Inc. FC2F40 (base 16) Calxeda, Inc. 7000 North Mopac Expressway Austin TX 78731 US 00-26-E4 (hex) Canal + 0026E4 (base 16) Canal + 48 quai du point du jour Boulogne-Billancourt 92659 FR 38-94-96 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 389496 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 0C-B3-19 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 0CB319 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 08-EE-8B (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 08EE8B (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR A8-9F-BA (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd A89FBA (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR FC-19-10 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd FC1910 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 08-3D-88 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 083D88 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 5C-2E-59 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 5C2E59 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 64-6C-B2 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 646CB2 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR F8-84-F2 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd F884F2 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 14-B4-84 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 14B484 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 60-8F-5C (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 608F5C (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 4C-BC-A5 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 4CBCA5 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 78-59-5E (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 78595E (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR B0-D0-9C (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd B0D09C (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 4C-A5-6D (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 4CA56D (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR A4-84-31 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd A48431 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR E4-F8-EF (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd E4F8EF (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 14-32-D1 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 1432D1 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR E4-58-E7 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd E458E7 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 8C-BF-A6 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 8CBFA6 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 78-40-E4 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 7840E4 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 90-00-DB (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 9000DB (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 18-3A-2D (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 183A2D (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 08-37-3D (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 08373D (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 50-F5-20 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 50F520 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR A4-EB-D3 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd A4EBD3 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 28-98-7B (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 28987B (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR F4-0E-22 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd F40E22 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 9C-3A-AF (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 9C3AAF (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR BC-F2-AF (hex) devolo AG BCF2AF (base 16) devolo AG Charlottenburger Allee 60 Aachen 52068 DE 02-70-B3 (hex) DATA RECALL LTD. 0270B3 (base 16) DATA RECALL LTD. SONDES PLACE UNITED KINGDOM GB 00-0F-F6 (hex) DARFON LIGHTING CORP 000FF6 (base 16) DARFON LIGHTING CORP 31, Lane17, Zihciang N. Road Taoyuan 333 TW 70-25-59 (hex) CyberTAN Technology Inc. 702559 (base 16) CyberTAN Technology Inc. 99, Park Avenue III, Science-Based Industrial Park Hsinchu 308 TW 00-90-D6 (hex) Crystal Group, Inc. 0090D6 (base 16) Crystal Group, Inc. 850 KACENA RD. HIAWATHA IA 52233 US 00-1D-AA (hex) DrayTek Corp. 001DAA (base 16) DrayTek Corp. No. 26, Fu-Shing Road Hsin-Chu 303 TW 02-CF-1C (hex) Communication Machinery Corporation 02CF1C (base 16) Communication Machinery Corporation 1226 ANACAPA SANTA BARBARA CA 93101 US 0C-75-BD (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0C75BD (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 38-F0-C8 (hex) Livestream 38F0C8 (base 16) Livestream 195 Morgan Avenue Brooklyn NY 11237 US 0C-11-67 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0C1167 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-19-82 (hex) SmarDTV 001982 (base 16) SmarDTV Route de Genève 22 Cheseaux CH-1033 CH 10-C6-FC (hex) Garmin International 10C6FC (base 16) Garmin International 1200 East 151st Street Olathe KS 66062 US 00-E0-00 (hex) FUJITSU LIMITED 00E000 (base 16) FUJITSU LIMITED Musashi-kosugi Tower Place Bldg., KAWASAKI 211 Kanagawa JP 00-00-0E (hex) FUJITSU LIMITED 00000E (base 16) FUJITSU LIMITED Musashi-kosugi Tower Place Bldg., KAWASAKI 211 Kanagawa JP 00-23-26 (hex) FUJITSU LIMITED 002326 (base 16) FUJITSU LIMITED Musashi-kosugi Tower Place Bldg., KAWASAKI 211 Kanagawa JP 00-07-CB (hex) FREEBOX SAS 0007CB (base 16) FREEBOX SAS 8 rue de la Ville l'Eveque Paris 75008 FR 3C-59-1E (hex) TCL King Electrical Appliances (Huizhou) Co., Ltd 3C591E (base 16) TCL King Electrical Appliances (Huizhou) Co., Ltd 7/FTCL Multimedia Building, TCL International E City, No.1001 Zhongshanyuan Road, Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518052 CN 00-26-82 (hex) Gemtek Technology Co., Ltd. 002682 (base 16) Gemtek Technology Co., Ltd. No.1 Jen Ai Road, Hsinchu Industrial Park, Hukou, Hsinchu 303 TW 00-1A-73 (hex) Gemtek Technology Co., Ltd. 001A73 (base 16) Gemtek Technology Co., Ltd. No. 1 Jen Ai Road, Hsinchu Industrial Park, Hukou, Hsinchu 303 TW 00-90-4B (hex) Gemtek Technology Co., Ltd. 00904B (base 16) Gemtek Technology Co., Ltd. No. 1 Jen Ai Road, Hukou, Hsinchu, Taiwan 30352 TW D8-6B-F7 (hex) Nintendo Co., Ltd. D86BF7 (base 16) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 11-1 HOKOTATE-CHO KAMITOBA, MINAMI-KU KYOTO KYOTO 601-8501 JP A4-C0-E1 (hex) Nintendo Co., Ltd. A4C0E1 (base 16) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 11-1 HOKOTATE-CHO KAMITOBA, MINAMI-KU KYOTO KYOTO 601-8501 JP 34-AF-2C (hex) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 34AF2C (base 16) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 11-1 HOKOTATE-CHO KAMITOBA, MINAMI-KU KYOTO KYOTO 601-8501 JP 8C-CD-E8 (hex) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 8CCDE8 (base 16) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 11-1 HOKOTATE-CHO KAMITOBA, MINAMI-KU KYOTO KYOTO 601-8501 JP 9C-E6-35 (hex) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 9CE635 (base 16) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 11-1 HOKOTATE-CHO KAMITOBA, MINAMI-KU KYOTO KYOTO 601-8501 JP 60-01-94 (hex) Espressif Inc. 600194 (base 16) Espressif Inc. Room 204, Building 2, 690 Bibo Road, Pudong New Area Shanghai Shanghai 201203 CN F4-4D-17 (hex) GOLDCARD HIGH-TECH CO.,LTD. F44D17 (base 16) GOLDCARD HIGH-TECH CO.,LTD. No.158, Jinqiao Stree,Economic&Technological Development Area, Hangzhou Zhejiang 310018 CN 00-1E-35 (hex) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 001E35 (base 16) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 11-1 HOKOTATE-CHO KAMITOBA, MINAMI-KU KYOTO KYOTO 601-8501 JP 00-1F-C5 (hex) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 001FC5 (base 16) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 11-1 HOKOTATE-CHO KAMITOBA, MINAMI-KU KYOTO KYOTO 601-8501 JP 00-21-BD (hex) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 0021BD (base 16) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 11-1 HOKOTATE-CHO KAMITOBA, MINAMI-KU KYOTO KYOTO 601-8501 JP 00-27-09 (hex) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 002709 (base 16) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 11-1 HOKOTATE-CHO KAMITOBA, MINAMI-KU KYOTO KYOTO 601-8501 JP E8-4E-CE (hex) Nintendo Co., Ltd. E84ECE (base 16) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 11-1 HOKOTATE-CHO KAMITOBA, MINAMI-KU KYOTO KYOTO 601-8501 JP 00-09-BF (hex) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 0009BF (base 16) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 11-1 HOKOTATE-CHO KAMITOBA, MINAMI-KU KYOTO KYOTO 601-8501 JP 00-1A-E9 (hex) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 001AE9 (base 16) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 11-1 HOKOTATE-CHO KAMITOBA, MINAMI-KU KYOTO KYOTO 601-8501 JP 00-1C-BE (hex) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 001CBE (base 16) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 11-1 HOKOTATE-CHO KAMITOBA, MINAMI-KU KYOTO KYOTO 601-8501 JP 00-24-03 (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 002403 (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK 00-22-65 (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 002265 (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK 00-19-B7 (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 0019B7 (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK 00-24-04 (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 002404 (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK 00-02-EE (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 0002EE (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj, Copenhagen V DK 00-1C-9A (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 001C9A (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK 00-1F-01 (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 001F01 (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790V DK 00-0E-ED (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 000EED (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK 00-1E-3A (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 001E3A (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK 00-1A-89 (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 001A89 (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK 00-21-AA (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 0021AA (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK 00-26-69 (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 002669 (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK 00-22-FD (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 0022FD (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK 00-21-09 (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 002109 (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK 00-21-08 (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 002108 (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK 00-1D-6E (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 001D6E (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK 00-1B-33 (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 001B33 (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK EC-F3-5B (hex) Nokia Corporation ECF35B (base 16) Nokia Corporation Joensuunkatu 7 Salo Varsinais-Suomi 24101 FI EC-9B-5B (hex) Nokia Corporation EC9B5B (base 16) Nokia Corporation Joensuunkatu 7 Salo Varsinais-Suomi 24101 FI BC-C6-DB (hex) Nokia Corporation BCC6DB (base 16) Nokia Corporation Joensuunkatu 7 Salo NA 24101 FI B8-32-41 (hex) Wuhan Tianyu Information Industry Co., Ltd. B83241 (base 16) Wuhan Tianyu Information Industry Co., Ltd. HUST Industry Park, East-Lake Development Zone Wuhan Hubei 430223 CN 98-97-D1 (hex) MitraStar Technology Corp. 9897D1 (base 16) MitraStar Technology Corp. No. 6, Innovation Road II, Hsinchu 300 TW 94-C9-60 (hex) Zhongshan B&T technology.co.,ltd 94C960 (base 16) Zhongshan B&T technology.co.,ltd Floor3-4,Block A,Dong Fang Industrial park,Da che country,Nan Lang District Zhong Shan City Guang Dong Province 528451 CN 00-14-79 (hex) NEC Magnus Communications,Ltd. 001479 (base 16) NEC Magnus Communications,Ltd. 22-23, Kaigan 3-chome Minato-ku Tokyo 108-0022 JP 08-21-EF (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 0821EF (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR A0-CB-FD (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd A0CBFD (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 34-14-5F (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 34145F (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR B4-62-AD (hex) Elysia Germany GmbH B462AD (base 16) Elysia Germany GmbH Benzstr.4 Straubenhardt Baden-Wuerttemberg 75334 DE 74-78-18 (hex) Jurumani Solutions 747818 (base 16) Jurumani Solutions 321 14th Road Midrand 1685 ZA 80-38-96 (hex) SHARP Corporation 803896 (base 16) SHARP Corporation 22-22,Nagaike-Cho Osaka-City Osaka-Prefecture 545-8522 JP 80-D1-60 (hex) Integrated Device Technology (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. 80D160 (base 16) Integrated Device Technology (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. Phase 3, Bayan Lepas FIZ Bayan Lepas Penang 11900 MY 68-6E-23 (hex) Wi3 Inc. 686E23 (base 16) Wi3 Inc. P.O. Box 1123 Pittsford NY 14534 US B8-A1-75 (hex) Roku, Inc. B8A175 (base 16) Roku, Inc. 12980 Saratoga Ave Saratoga CA 95070 US 00-80-E5 (hex) NetApp 0080E5 (base 16) NetApp 3718 N. Rock Road Wichita KS 67226-1397 US 00-23-40 (hex) MiXTelematics 002340 (base 16) MiXTelematics Blaauwklip Office Park 2 Stellenbosch Western Cape 7600 ZA 00-AF-1F (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00AF1F (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 4C-CC-6A (hex) Micro-Star INTL CO., LTD. 4CCC6A (base 16) Micro-Star INTL CO., LTD. No.69, Lide St., New Taipei City Taiwan 235 TW 98-5B-B0 (hex) KMDATA INC. 985BB0 (base 16) KMDATA INC. 505-2, Daeryung Techno Town 1cha, 18, Gasan Digital 2-ro, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153771 KR 6C-8F-B5 (hex) Microsoft Mobile Oy 6C8FB5 (base 16) Microsoft Mobile Oy Keilalahdentie 4 Espoo 02150 FI 24-5E-BE (hex) QNAP Systems, Inc. 245EBE (base 16) QNAP Systems, Inc. 2F., No.22, Zhongxing Rd., Xizhi Dist. New Taipei City 221 TW A8-93-52 (hex) SHANGHAI ZHONGMI COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD A89352 (base 16) SHANGHAI ZHONGMI COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD RM510,418 Guiping Road,xuhui-Park shanghai shanghai 200233 CN AC-5F-3E (hex) SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS(THAILAND) AC5F3E (base 16) SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS(THAILAND) 93Moo5T. Bangsamak SEMTHAI, WELLGROW INDUSTRIAL ESTATE Bangpakong Chachoengsao 24180 TH 70-66-1B (hex) Sonova AG 70661B (base 16) Sonova AG Laubisruetistrasse 28 Staefa 8712 CH 1C-98-EC (hex) Hewlett Packard Enterprise 1C98EC (base 16) Hewlett Packard Enterprise 8000 Foothills Blvd. Roseville CA 95747 US 9C-9D-5D (hex) Raden Inc 9C9D5D (base 16) Raden Inc 15 Maiden Lane New York NY 10038 US E8-FD-72 (hex) SHANGHAI LINGUO TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. E8FD72 (base 16) SHANGHAI LINGUO TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. No.2,277 Lane,Yongdeng Road,Putuo District,Shanghai,China Shanghai Shanghai 200000 CN 98-BB-1E (hex) BYD Precision Manufacture Company Ltd. 98BB1E (base 16) BYD Precision Manufacture Company Ltd. 7/Floor, Building 5#, No3000 LongDong Avenue, Pudong District Shanghai Shanghai 201203 CN EC-43-8B (hex) YAPTV EC438B (base 16) YAPTV 623 GangNamDa-Ro Seocho-Gu Seoul 06524 KR 18-66-DA (hex) Dell Inc. 1866DA (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US 98-1F-B1 (hex) Shenzhen Lemon Network Technology Co.,Ltd 981FB1 (base 16) Shenzhen Lemon Network Technology Co.,Ltd Changhong Technology Building 1710-11,South NO.12 Road,Nanshan Technology Park,Nanshan District,Shenzhen,China. shenzhen 518100 CN 40-47-6A (hex) AG Acquisition Corp. d.b.a. ASTRO Gaming 40476A (base 16) AG Acquisition Corp. d.b.a. ASTRO Gaming 655 4th St. San Francisco CA 94107 US A4-BF-01 (hex) Intel Corporate A4BF01 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 50-9E-A7 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 509EA7 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR DC-CF-96 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd DCCF96 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 00-04-C6 (hex) YAMAHA MOTOR CO.,LTD 0004C6 (base 16) YAMAHA MOTOR CO.,LTD Information System Division Japan Zip: 438-8501 JP 14-D1-1F (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 14D11F (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 54-51-1B (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 54511B (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 68-53-6C (hex) SPnS Co.,Ltd 68536C (base 16) SPnS Co.,Ltd #315, Woolim Lions Valley 2nd, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 08591 KR 00-5B-A1 (hex) shanghai huayuan chuangxin software CO., LTD. 005BA1 (base 16) shanghai huayuan chuangxin software CO., LTD. Room D13 , Floor 13,Lane 1006, Jinshajiang road,putuo District Shanghai Shanghai 200333 CN B0-7E-70 (hex) Zadara Storage Ltd. B07E70 (base 16) Zadara Storage Ltd. 6 Venture, Suite 140 Irvine CA 92618 US 40-5E-E1 (hex) Shenzhen H&T Intelligent Control Co.,Ltd. 405EE1 (base 16) Shenzhen H&T Intelligent Control Co.,Ltd. D-Zone,10/F,Shenzhen Academy of Aerospace Technology,Hi-Tech Park at Nanshan District,Shenzhen,China Shenzhen 518000 CN 10-F0-05 (hex) Intel Corporate 10F005 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY D4-63-FE (hex) Arcadyan Corporation D463FE (base 16) Arcadyan Corporation No.8, Sec.2, Guangfu Rd. Hsinchu City Hsinchu 30071 TW 94-66-E7 (hex) WOM Engineering 9466E7 (base 16) WOM Engineering 13F., No. 192, Sec. 2, Zhongxing Rd., Xindian Dist. New Taipei City Taiwan 231 TW F8-A1-88 (hex) LED Roadway Lighting F8A188 (base 16) LED Roadway Lighting 115 Chain Lake Dr. Halifax NS B3S 1B3 CA 00-11-74 (hex) Mojo Networks, Inc. 001174 (base 16) Mojo Networks, Inc. 339 N.Bernardo Ave Mountain View CA 94043 US BC-15-AC (hex) Vodafone Italia S.p.A. BC15AC (base 16) Vodafone Italia S.p.A. Via Lorenteggio nr. 240 Milan Italy 20147 IT 14-0C-5B (hex) PLNetworks 140C5B (base 16) PLNetworks B-613, Tancheonsang-ro 164(Sigma 2) Seongnam-si Bundang-gu, Gyeonggi-do 13631 KR D0-B0-CD (hex) Moen D0B0CD (base 16) Moen 25300 Al Moen Dr North Olmstead OH 44070-8022 US 00-71-C2 (hex) PEGATRON CORPORATION 0071C2 (base 16) PEGATRON CORPORATION 5F No. 76, Ligong St., Beitou District Taipei City Taiwan 112 TW DC-FE-07 (hex) PEGATRON CORPORATION DCFE07 (base 16) PEGATRON CORPORATION 5F No. 76, Ligong St., Beitou District Taipei City Taiwan 112 TW E4-7E-66 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD E47E66 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 9C-74-1A (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 9C741A (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN EC-93-ED (hex) DDoS-Guard LTD EC93ED (base 16) DDoS-Guard LTD goroda Volos, 6, 904 Rostov-on-Don 344010 RU 4C-72-B9 (hex) PEGATRON CORPORATION 4C72B9 (base 16) PEGATRON CORPORATION 5F No. 76, Ligong St., Beitou District Taipei City Taiwan 112 TW F4-62-D0 (hex) Not for Radio, LLC F462D0 (base 16) Not for Radio, LLC 425 Front St Lititz PA 17543 US 94-51-3D (hex) iSmart Alarm, Inc. 94513D (base 16) iSmart Alarm, Inc. 1290 Kifer Road Suite 306 Sunnyvale CA 94086 US C8-9C-DC (hex) Elitegroup Computer Systems Co.,Ltd. C89CDC (base 16) Elitegroup Computer Systems Co.,Ltd. NO. 239, Sec. 2, Ti Ding Blvd. Taipei 11493 TW 00-25-11 (hex) Elitegroup Computer Systems Co.,Ltd. 002511 (base 16) Elitegroup Computer Systems Co.,Ltd. NO. 239, Sec. 2, Ti Ding Blvd. Taipei Taiwan 11493 TW 00-0E-03 (hex) Emulex Corporation 000E03 (base 16) Emulex Corporation 3333 Susan Street Costa Mesa CA 92626 US 00-1B-B9 (hex) Elitegroup Computer Systems Co.,Ltd. 001BB9 (base 16) Elitegroup Computer Systems Co.,Ltd. No.22, Alley 38, Lane 91 , Sec. 1 , Nei Hu Road Taipei 114 TW 00-19-21 (hex) Elitegroup Computer Systems Co.,Ltd. 001921 (base 16) Elitegroup Computer Systems Co.,Ltd. No.22,Alley 38,Lane 91, Sec. 1,Nei Hu Road. Taipei 114 TW 00-14-2A (hex) Elitegroup Computer Systems Co.,Ltd. 00142A (base 16) Elitegroup Computer Systems Co.,Ltd. No.22, Alley 38, Lane 91, Sec. 1, Taipei 114 TW 00-01-F4 (hex) Enterasys 0001F4 (base 16) Enterasys 35 Industrial Way Rochester NH 03867 US 48-7A-DA (hex) Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited 487ADA (base 16) Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited 466 Changhe Road, Binjiang District Hangzhou Zhejiang, P.R.China 310052 CN 1C-73-70 (hex) Neotech 1C7370 (base 16) Neotech 104, 37 Yaeun-ro Gumi-si Gyoungsangbuk-do 730-711 KR 20-0A-5E (hex) Xiangshan Giant Eagle Technology Developing Co., Ltd. 200A5E (base 16) Xiangshan Giant Eagle Technology Developing Co., Ltd. Juexi Road no.9 Juexi street Ningbo Zhejiang 315708 CN 30-E3-7A (hex) Intel Corporate 30E37A (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 4C-A0-03 (hex) T-21 Technologies LLC 4CA003 (base 16) T-21 Technologies LLC 3733 University Blvd West Suite 307B Jacksonville FL 32217 US F0-EE-58 (hex) PACE Telematics GmbH F0EE58 (base 16) PACE Telematics GmbH Haid-und-Neu-Str. 18 Karlsruhe 76131 DE A0-8C-FD (hex) Hewlett Packard A08CFD (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston TX 77070 US 40-00-E0 (hex) Derek(Shaoguan)Limited 4000E0 (base 16) Derek(Shaoguan)Limited Gaojiling,Taiping Town, Shixing County Shaoguan Guangdong 512500 CN 00-13-97 (hex) Oracle Corporation 001397 (base 16) Oracle Corporation 500 Oracle Parkway Redwood Shores CA 94065 US 00-A0-A4 (hex) Oracle Corporation 00A0A4 (base 16) Oracle Corporation 500 Oracle Parkway Redwood Shores CA 94065 US A4-E5-97 (hex) Gessler GmbH A4E597 (base 16) Gessler GmbH Gutenbergring 14 Rodgau 63110 DE 00-24-F4 (hex) Kaminario, Ltd. 0024F4 (base 16) Kaminario, Ltd. Yatam Industrial Park Yokneam ISRAEL 20692 IL 00-1D-08 (hex) Jiangsu Yinhe Electronics Co.,Ltd. 001D08 (base 16) Jiangsu Yinhe Electronics Co.,Ltd. 188 NANHUAN ROAD ZHANGJIAGANG JIANGSU 215611 CN 00-18-D7 (hex) JAVAD GNSS, Inc. 0018D7 (base 16) JAVAD GNSS, Inc. 1731 Technology Drive, Suite 680 San Jose CA 95110 US 00-1C-6C (hex) 30805 001C6C (base 16) 30805 128, Jun Cheng Road,uangzhou Economic and Technological Development District Guangzhou Guangdong 510530 CN 00-A0-B0 (hex) I-O DATA DEVICE, INC. 00A0B0 (base 16) I-O DATA DEVICE, INC. 24-1, SAKURADA-MACHI KANAZAWA, ISHIKAWA 920 JP 00-E0-CF (hex) INTEGRATED DEVICE 00E0CF (base 16) INTEGRATED DEVICE 6024 Silver Creek Valley Road San Jose CA 95138 US 54-7F-54 (hex) INGENICO 547F54 (base 16) INGENICO 9, avenue de la gare - BP 25156 Valence cedex 9 26958 FR 48-C0-49 (hex) Broad Telecom SA 48C049 (base 16) Broad Telecom SA c/ Margarita Salas, 22 Leganes Madrid 28918 ES DC-38-E1 (hex) Juniper Networks DC38E1 (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 40-A6-77 (hex) Juniper Networks 40A677 (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 0C-86-10 (hex) Juniper Networks 0C8610 (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US EC-3E-F7 (hex) Juniper Networks EC3EF7 (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 00-14-F6 (hex) Juniper Networks 0014F6 (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 00-12-1E (hex) Juniper Networks 00121E (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 00-10-DB (hex) Juniper Networks 0010DB (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 30-7C-5E (hex) Juniper Networks 307C5E (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 84-18-88 (hex) Juniper Networks 841888 (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 40-B4-F0 (hex) Juniper Networks 40B4F0 (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 00-26-88 (hex) Juniper Networks 002688 (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 00-17-CB (hex) Juniper Networks 0017CB (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US E0-A3-AC (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD E0A3AC (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN E0-0E-DA (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc E00EDA (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 6C-24-83 (hex) Microsoft Mobile Oy 6C2483 (base 16) Microsoft Mobile Oy Keilalahdentie 4 Espoo 02150 FI 84-83-19 (hex) Hangzhou Zero Zero Technology Co., Ltd. 848319 (base 16) Hangzhou Zero Zero Technology Co., Ltd. Bldg 13&14, Dream Town, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Hangzhou Zhejiang 310000 CN 00-1F-20 (hex) Logitech Europe SA 001F20 (base 16) Logitech Europe SA EPFL - Quartier de l'Innovation Lausanne CH 1015 CH 88-20-12 (hex) LMI Technologies 882012 (base 16) LMI Technologies 1673 Cliveden Avenue Delta British Columbia V3M 6V5 CA 00-23-82 (hex) Lih Rong electronic Enterprise Co., Ltd. 002382 (base 16) Lih Rong electronic Enterprise Co., Ltd. No. 2, Lane 387, Hsin Shu Rd. Hsin Chuang City, Taipei 242 TW 88-79-5B (hex) Konka Group Co., Ltd. 88795B (base 16) Konka Group Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Konka R & D Building, 28th floor 15-24 Nanshan District Guangdong 00000 CN 00-1A-34 (hex) Konka Group Co., Ltd. 001A34 (base 16) Konka Group Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Konka R & D Building, 28th floor 15-24 Nanshan District Guangdong 00000 CN 20-A9-0E (hex) TCT mobile ltd 20A90E (base 16) TCT mobile ltd No.86 hechang 7th road, zhongkai, Hi-Tech District Hui Zhou Guang Dong 516006 CN 8C-99-E6 (hex) TCT mobile ltd 8C99E6 (base 16) TCT mobile ltd No.86 hechang 7th road, zhongkai, Hi-Tech District Hui Zhou Guang Dong 516006 CN 74-5C-9F (hex) TCT mobile ltd 745C9F (base 16) TCT mobile ltd No.86 hechang 7th road, zhongkai, Hi-Tech District Hui Zhou Guang Dong 516006 CN 0C-BD-51 (hex) TCT mobile ltd 0CBD51 (base 16) TCT mobile ltd No.86 hechang 7th road, zhongkai, Hi-Tech District Hui Zhou Guang Dong 516006 CN E4-2D-02 (hex) TCT mobile ltd E42D02 (base 16) TCT mobile ltd No.86 hechang 7th road, zhongkai, Hi-Tech District Hui Zhou Guang Dong 516006 CN 3C-E5-A6 (hex) Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited 3CE5A6 (base 16) Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited Oriental Electronic Bld., NO.2,Chuangye Road Beijing 100085 CN 3C-8C-40 (hex) Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited 3C8C40 (base 16) Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited 466 Changhe Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou Zhejiang, P.R.China 310052 B0-45-19 (hex) TCT mobile ltd B04519 (base 16) TCT mobile ltd No.86 hechang 7th road, zhongkai, Hi-Tech District Hui Zhou Guang Dong 516006 CN A8-15-59 (hex) Breathometer, Inc. A81559 (base 16) Breathometer, Inc. 863 Mitten Road, Suite 104 Burlingame CA 94010 US C0-97-27 (hex) SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS(THAILAND) C09727 (base 16) SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS(THAILAND) 93Moo5T. Bangsamak SEMTHAI, WELLGROW INDUSTRIAL ESTATE Bangpakong Chachoengsao 24180 TH 2C-5A-8D (hex) SYSTRONIK Elektronik u. Systemtechnik GmbH 2C5A8D (base 16) SYSTRONIK Elektronik u. Systemtechnik GmbH Gewerbestrasse 57 ILLMENSEE 88636 DE 8C-89-7A (hex) AUGTEK 8C897A (base 16) AUGTEK Tuanjie Road No.100, Building C, Room 521 Nanjing Jiangsu 211899 CN 54-ED-A3 (hex) Navdy, Inc. 54EDA3 (base 16) Navdy, Inc. 575 7th Street San Francisco CA 94103 US 04-65-65 (hex) Testop 046565 (base 16) Testop 808, Hanshin IT tower, 272 digital-ro Guro-gu Seoul KS013 KR 04-27-58 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 042758 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 3C-92-DC (hex) Octopod Technology Co. Ltd. 3C92DC (base 16) Octopod Technology Co. Ltd. 822 Lane Zhennan Road Shanghai 200331 CN 60-38-E0 (hex) Belkin International Inc. 6038E0 (base 16) Belkin International Inc. 12045 E. Waterfront Drive Playa Vista CA 90094 US F0-FD-A0 (hex) Acurix Networks Pty Ltd F0FDA0 (base 16) Acurix Networks Pty Ltd Unit 5, 348 Victoria Road, Malaga, Perth Western Austraila 6090 NZ 38-76-D1 (hex) Euronda SpA 3876D1 (base 16) Euronda SpA Via dell'artigianato, 7 Montecchio Precalcino Italia/Vicenza 36030 IT C4-8F-07 (hex) Shenzhen Yihao Hulian Science and Technology Co., Ltd. C48F07 (base 16) Shenzhen Yihao Hulian Science and Technology Co., Ltd. Room A, Floor 6, Building 210, Tairan Industry and Trade Park, Che Kung Temple, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province ShenZhen Guangdong 518000 CN 00-9E-1E (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 009E1E (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-25-50 (hex) Riverbed Technology, Inc. 002550 (base 16) Riverbed Technology, Inc. 125 Cambridge Park Drive Cambridge MA 02140 US D8-5B-2A (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd D85B2A (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR AC-C3-3A (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd ACC33A (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR F4-5B-73 (hex) Wanjiaan Interconnected Technology Co., Ltd F45B73 (base 16) Wanjiaan Interconnected Technology Co., Ltd 2nd Floor,Incubation Building, Science Development Institute of China, High-tech South 1st Street, Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518040 CN 00-21-E2 (hex) visago Systems & Controls GmbH & Co. KG 0021E2 (base 16) visago Systems & Controls GmbH & Co. KG Neuwiesenstraße 20 Weilheim an der Teck D-73235 DE 28-F1-0E (hex) Dell Inc. 28F10E (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US C4-A3-66 (hex) zte corporation C4A366 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 00-14-B4 (hex) General Dynamics United Kingdom Ltd 0014B4 (base 16) General Dynamics United Kingdom Ltd Castleham Road St Leonards on Sea East Sussex TN38 9NJ GB A0-B4-37 (hex) GD Mission Systems A0B437 (base 16) GD Mission Systems 8220 EAST ROOSEVELT ST R2121 SCOTTSDALE AZ 85257 50-52-D2 (hex) Hangzhou Telin Technologies Co., Limited 5052D2 (base 16) Hangzhou Telin Technologies Co., Limited 8 floor,D Building,Paradise Software Park,No. 3 Xidoumen Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou Hangzhou Zhejiang 310013 CN 1C-D6-BD (hex) LEEDARSON LIGHTING CO., LTD. 1CD6BD (base 16) LEEDARSON LIGHTING CO., LTD. No. 1511, 2nd Fanghu North Rd., Huli District Xiamen Fugian 361010 CN 9C-DD-1F (hex) Intelligent Steward Co.,Ltd 9CDD1F (base 16) Intelligent Steward Co.,Ltd Room 508-598 XiTianGeZhuang Town Government Office Building,8# XiTong Road ,Economic Development District ,MiYun County ,BeiJing City BeiJing City 101509 CN 00-EB-D5 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00EBD5 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 1C-7B-23 (hex) Qingdao Hisense Communications Co.,Ltd. 1C7B23 (base 16) Qingdao Hisense Communications Co.,Ltd. Qianwangang Road 218 Qingdao Shandong 266510 CN 90-CF-7D (hex) Qingdao Hisense Communications Co.,Ltd. 90CF7D (base 16) Qingdao Hisense Communications Co.,Ltd. Qianwangang Road 218 Qingdao Shandong 266510 CN F8-F0-82 (hex) NAG LLC F8F082 (base 16) NAG LLC Predelnaya st 57/2 Ekaterinburg Sverdlovskaya oblast 620161 RU 40-F4-13 (hex) Rubezh 40F413 (base 16) Rubezh Ulyanovskaya str. 28 Saratov 410056 RU 2C-09-4D (hex) Raptor Engineering, LLC 2C094D (base 16) Raptor Engineering, LLC 2556 Anderson Dr. Belvidere IL 61008 US 88-79-7E (hex) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 88797E (base 16) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 222 West Merchandise Mart Plaza Chicago IL 60654 US 40-C7-29 (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 40C729 (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250, route de l'Empereur Rueil Malmaison Cedex hauts de seine 92848 FR AC-04-0B (hex) Peloton Interactive, Inc AC040B (base 16) Peloton Interactive, Inc 158 W 27th St, 4th Fl New York NY 10001 US 00-60-74 (hex) QSC LLC 006074 (base 16) QSC LLC 1675 MACARTHUR BLVD COSTA MESA CA 92626 US 34-ED-0B (hex) Shanghai XZ-COM.CO.,Ltd. 34ED0B (base 16) Shanghai XZ-COM.CO.,Ltd. 11th Floor,B Building ,No.100 Qinzhou Road ,Shanghai shanghai shanghai 200235 CN 00-10-C1 (hex) OI ELECTRIC CO.,LTD 0010C1 (base 16) OI ELECTRIC CO.,LTD 7-3-16 KIKUNA YOKOHAMA KANAGAWA-KEN 222-0011 JP 44-32-C8 (hex) Technicolor CH USA Inc. 4432C8 (base 16) Technicolor CH USA Inc. 101 West 103rd St. Indianapolis IN 46290 US E0-88-5D (hex) Technicolor CH USA Inc. E0885D (base 16) Technicolor CH USA Inc. 101 West 103rd St. Indianapolis IN 46290 US 80-29-94 (hex) Technicolor CH USA Inc. 802994 (base 16) Technicolor CH USA Inc. 101 West 103rd St. Indianapolis IN 46290 US 20-6A-8A (hex) Wistron Infocomm (Zhongshan) Corporation 206A8A (base 16) Wistron Infocomm (Zhongshan) Corporation 168# First Avenue,Kunshan Export Processing Zone Kunshan Jiangsu 215300 CN F0-DE-F1 (hex) Wistron Infocomm (Zhongshan) Corporation F0DEF1 (base 16) Wistron Infocomm (Zhongshan) Corporation 168KunShan, JiangSu 215300 CN F8-0F-41 (hex) Wistron Infocomm (Zhongshan) Corporation F80F41 (base 16) Wistron Infocomm (Zhongshan) Corporation Torch High-tech Industrial Development Zone, ZhongShan Guangdong 528437 CN 94-DF-4E (hex) Wistron InfoComm(Kunshan)Co.,Ltd. 94DF4E (base 16) Wistron InfoComm(Kunshan)Co.,Ltd. 168# First Avence,Kunshan Export Processing Zone ,China Kunsha JiangSu 215300 CN 48-A9-D2 (hex) Wistron Neweb Corporation 48A9D2 (base 16) Wistron Neweb Corporation 20 Park Avenue II, Hsin Science Park, Hsinchu 308, Taiwan HsinChu Taiwan 308 TW 68-3E-34 (hex) MEIZU Technology Co., Ltd. 683E34 (base 16) MEIZU Technology Co., Ltd. MEIZU Tech Bldg., Technology & Innovation Coast Zhuhai Guangdong 519085 CN 00-1E-C0 (hex) Microchip Technology Inc. 001EC0 (base 16) Microchip Technology Inc. 2355 W. Chandler Blvd. Chandler AZ 85224 US 3C-07-71 (hex) Sony Corporation 3C0771 (base 16) Sony Corporation 1-7-1 Konan Minato-ku Tokyo 108-0075 JP D8-D4-3C (hex) Sony Corporation D8D43C (base 16) Sony Corporation 1-7-1 Konan Minato-ku Tokyo 108-0075 JP 00-A0-12 (hex) Telco Systems, Inc. 00A012 (base 16) Telco Systems, Inc. 15 Berkshire Road Mansfield MA 02048 US 94-61-1E (hex) Wata Electronics Co.,Ltd. 94611E (base 16) Wata Electronics Co.,Ltd. No 142,South Tanshen Road, Tanzhou Town,Zhongshan City,Guangdong,China Zhongshan Guangdong 528467 CN 5C-A8-6A (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 5CA86A (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN C8-77-8B (hex) Themis Computer C8778B (base 16) Themis Computer 47200 Bayside Pkwy Fremont CA 94538 US 00-0A-68 (hex) Solarflare Communications Inc 000A68 (base 16) Solarflare Communications Inc 9501 Jeronimo Irvine CA 92618 US 0C-D5-02 (hex) Westell Technologies Inc. 0CD502 (base 16) Westell Technologies Inc. 750 N Commons Dr Aurora IL 60504 US 00-16-36 (hex) QUANTA COMPUTER INC. 001636 (base 16) QUANTA COMPUTER INC. No. 211, Wen Hwa 2Rd., Kuei Shan Hsiang Tao Yuan Shien 0000 TW 00-C0-9F (hex) QUANTA COMPUTER INC. 00C09F (base 16) QUANTA COMPUTER INC. 7F., 116, HOU-KANG ST., TAIWAN TAIWAN R.O.C. TW 54-AB-3A (hex) QUANTA COMPUTER INC. 54AB3A (base 16) QUANTA COMPUTER INC. No.211, Wen Hwa 2nd Rd., Kuei Shan Hsiang, Tao Yuan Shien, Taiwan, R. O. C. Taoyuan Taiwan 33377 TW 08-9E-01 (hex) QUANTA COMPUTER INC. 089E01 (base 16) QUANTA COMPUTER INC. No.211, Wen Hwa 2nd Rd Taoyuan Taiwan 33377 TW 00-19-9D (hex) Vizio, Inc 00199D (base 16) Vizio, Inc 39 Tesla Irvine CA 92618 US 6C-0B-84 (hex) Universal Global Scientific Industrial Co., Ltd. 6C0B84 (base 16) Universal Global Scientific Industrial Co., Ltd. 141, Lane 351, TaiPing Road, Sec.1 Tsao-Tuen Nan-Tou 54261 TW E4-50-9A (hex) HW Communications Ltd E4509A (base 16) HW Communications Ltd Parkfield Lancaster LA1 4TZ GB 70-29-00 (hex) Shenzhen ChipTrip Technology Co,Ltd 702900 (base 16) Shenzhen ChipTrip Technology Co,Ltd The 8th floor of VIA Technology Building NO. 9966 Shennan road , Nanshan Distict Shenzhen Shenzhen 518000 CN 20-4C-03 (hex) Aruba Networks 204C03 (base 16) Aruba Networks 1344 Crossman Ave Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 90-F0-52 (hex) MEIZU Technology Co., Ltd. 90F052 (base 16) MEIZU Technology Co., Ltd. MEIZU Tech Bldg., Technology & Innovation Coast Zhuhai Guangdong 519085 CN 00-0E-1E (hex) QLogic Corporation 000E1E (base 16) QLogic Corporation 26650 Aliso Viejo Parkway Aliso Viejo CA 92656 US D8-EB-97 (hex) TRENDnet, Inc. D8EB97 (base 16) TRENDnet, Inc. 20675 Manhattan Place Torrance CA 90501 US 14-61-02 (hex) Alpine Electronics, Inc. 146102 (base 16) Alpine Electronics, Inc. 20-1, Yoshima Industrial Park Iwaki Fukushima 970-1192 JP 90-03-B7 (hex) PARROT SA 9003B7 (base 16) PARROT SA 174 Quai de Jemmapes Paris 75010 FR 0C-FE-45 (hex) Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. 0CFE45 (base 16) Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. 1-7-1 Konan Minato-ku Tokyo 108-0075 JP F8-D0-AC (hex) Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. F8D0AC (base 16) Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. 1-7-1 Konan Minato-ku Tokyo 108-0075 JP 00-D9-D1 (hex) Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. 00D9D1 (base 16) Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. 1-7-1 Konan Minato-ku Tokyo 108-0075 JP 00-04-1F (hex) Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. 00041F (base 16) Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. 1-7-1 Konan Minato-ku Tokyo 108-0075 JP 00-1D-0D (hex) Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. 001D0D (base 16) Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. 1-7-1 Konan Minato-ku Tokyo 108-0075 JP 7C-C7-09 (hex) SHENZHEN RF-LINK TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. 7CC709 (base 16) SHENZHEN RF-LINK TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Bldg56A, 6/F, Baotian Rd3, Baoan District, Shenzhen, P.R.C Shenzhen Guangdong 518100 CN 38-B8-EB (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 38B8EB (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 38-FD-FE (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 38FDFE (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 7C-47-7C (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 7C477C (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 50-FF-99 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 50FF99 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 68-91-D0 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 6891D0 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 28-36-38 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 283638 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 2C-6A-6F (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 2C6A6F (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US BC-34-00 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority BC3400 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US B4-37-D1 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority B437D1 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US D4-55-BE (hex) SHENZHEN FAST TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D455BE (base 16) SHENZHEN FAST TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD Room 202,Building No.5,Section 30,No.2 of Kefa Road,Nanshan District,Shenzhen,P.R.China Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN F4-0E-11 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority F40E11 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US A4-3B-FA (hex) IEEE Registration Authority A43BFA (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US CC-1B-E0 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority CC1BE0 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 80-7B-85 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 807B85 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 54-9A-11 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 549A11 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US B8-D8-12 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority B8D812 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 1C-CA-E3 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 1CCAE3 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 74-19-F8 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 7419F8 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 1C-21-D1 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 1C21D1 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 80-E4-DA (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 80E4DA (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 2C-D1-41 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 2CD141 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 8C-A6-DF (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 8CA6DF (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 00-E0-91 (hex) LG Electronics 00E091 (base 16) LG Electronics 16, Woomyeon-dong, Seocho-gu Seoul 137-724 KR 6C-D0-32 (hex) LG Electronics 6CD032 (base 16) LG Electronics 16, Woomyeon-dong, Seocho-gu Seoul 137-724 KR C0-41-F6 (hex) LG ELECTRONICS INC C041F6 (base 16) LG ELECTRONICS INC 19-1,Cheongho-Ri,Jinwi-Myeon Pyeongtaek Gyeonggi-Do 451-713 KR 40-4A-D4 (hex) Widex A/S 404AD4 (base 16) Widex A/S Nymoellevej 6 Lynge Alleroed DK3540 DK 00-22-CF (hex) PLANEX COMMUNICATIONS INC. 0022CF (base 16) PLANEX COMMUNICATIONS INC. 2F F ・ NISSAY Ebisu Bldg3-16-3 Shibuya-ku Tokyo 150-0011 JP A8-4E-3F (hex) Hitron Technologies. Inc A84E3F (base 16) Hitron Technologies. Inc No. 1-8, Lising 1st Rd. Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan, R.O.C Hsin-chu Taiwan 300 TW 00-A7-42 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00A742 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-14-78 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 001478 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 3/F,Bldg.R1-B,Hi-tech Industrial Park, ShenZhen GuangDong 518057 CN 00-16-7A (hex) Skyworth Overseas Development Ltd. 00167A (base 16) Skyworth Overseas Development Ltd. Room 1505-06,Westlands Centre HK 28-BE-03 (hex) TCT mobile ltd 28BE03 (base 16) TCT mobile ltd No.86 hechang 7th road, zhongkai, Hi-Tech District Hui Zhou Guang Dong 516006 CN F4-C6-13 (hex) Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell Co., Ltd F4C613 (base 16) Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell Co., Ltd No. 389, Ningqiao Road, Pudong Jinqiao Shanghai 201206 CN D8-26-B9 (hex) Guangdong Coagent Electronics S&T Co.,Ltd. D826B9 (base 16) Guangdong Coagent Electronics S&T Co.,Ltd. Section C,Xi Nan Industrial Zone Sanshui Foshan Guangdong 528133 CN FC-B0-C4 (hex) Shanghai DareGlobal Technologies Co.,Ltd FCB0C4 (base 16) Shanghai DareGlobal Technologies Co.,Ltd 22F Info-Tech Building Shanghai Shanghai 200092 CN 24-AF-4A (hex) Alcatel-Lucent IPD 24AF4A (base 16) Alcatel-Lucent IPD 701 E. Middlefield Rd. Mountain View CA 94043 US 00-1A-F0 (hex) Alcatel-Lucent IPD 001AF0 (base 16) Alcatel-Lucent IPD 701 E. Middlefield Rd. Mountain View CA 94943 US AC-9C-E4 (hex) Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell Co., Ltd AC9CE4 (base 16) Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell Co., Ltd No. 389, Ningqiao Road, Pudong Jinqiao Shanghai 201206 CN D8-47-10 (hex) Sichuan Changhong Electric Ltd. D84710 (base 16) Sichuan Changhong Electric Ltd. 35 East Mianxing Road,High-Tech Park, MianYang SiChuan 621000 CN 00-0E-40 (hex) Nortel Networks 000E40 (base 16) Nortel Networks 8200 Dixie Rd Brampton Ontario 0000 CA 00-11-58 (hex) Nortel Networks 001158 (base 16) Nortel Networks 8200 Dixie Rd Brampton Ontario 0000 CA 00-11-F9 (hex) Nortel Networks 0011F9 (base 16) Nortel Networks 8200 Dixie Rd Brampton Ontario 0000 CA 00-0F-6A (hex) Nortel Networks 000F6A (base 16) Nortel Networks 8200 Dixie Rd Brampton Ontario 0000 CA 00-12-83 (hex) Nortel Networks 001283 (base 16) Nortel Networks 8200 Dixie Rd Brampton Ontario 0000 CA 00-04-38 (hex) Nortel Networks 000438 (base 16) Nortel Networks 8200 Dixie Rd Brampton Ontario 0000 CA 00-23-47 (hex) ProCurve Networking by HP 002347 (base 16) ProCurve Networking by HP 60 Alexandra Terrace 118502 SG 00-25-61 (hex) ProCurve Networking by HP 002561 (base 16) ProCurve Networking by HP 60 Alexandra Terrace 118502 SG 00-80-58 (hex) PRINTER SYSTEMS CORP. 008058 (base 16) PRINTER SYSTEMS CORP. 207 PARRY PARKWAY GAITHERSBURG MD 20877 US 00-14-0D (hex) Nortel Networks 00140D (base 16) Nortel Networks 8200 Dixie Rd Brampton Ontario 0000 CA 00-17-65 (hex) Nortel Networks 001765 (base 16) Nortel Networks 8200 Dixie Rd Brampton Ontario 0000 CA 00-18-B0 (hex) Nortel Networks 0018B0 (base 16) Nortel Networks 8200 Dixie Rd Brampton Ontario 0000 CA 00-1B-25 (hex) Nortel Networks 001B25 (base 16) Nortel Networks 8200 Dixie Rd Brampton Ontario 0000 CA 00-1D-AF (hex) Nortel Networks 001DAF (base 16) Nortel Networks 8200 Dixie Rd Brampton Ontario 0000 CA 00-16-6D (hex) Yulong Computer Telecommunication Scientific (Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd 00166D (base 16) Yulong Computer Telecommunication Scientific (Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd 8/F.high Tech Plaza,TianAn Cyberpark,Chegongmiao Shenzhen Guangdong 518040 CN 00-16-F2 (hex) Dmobile System Co., Ltd. 0016F2 (base 16) Dmobile System Co., Ltd. 2F, No.13-20, Sec.6, Mincyuan E.Rd, Taipei 114 TW 00-01-38 (hex) XAVi Technologies Corp. 000138 (base 16) XAVi Technologies Corp. 9F, No. 129, Hsing Te Rd, 241 TAIWAN 241 TAIWAN R.O.C. TW 3C-91-57 (hex) Yulong Computer Telecommunication Scientific (Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd 3C9157 (base 16) Yulong Computer Telecommunication Scientific (Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd 5F Building 2,No.56,Liuhe Road,Xihu District Hangzhou Zhejiang 310023 CN 00-00-D8 (hex) Novell, Inc. 0000D8 (base 16) Novell, Inc. 122 EAST 1700 SOUTH M/S:E-12-1 PROVO UT 84601 US 00-10-87 (hex) XSTREAMIS PLC 001087 (base 16) XSTREAMIS PLC OXFORD SCIENCE PARK OXFORD 0X4 4GA England US 7C-06-23 (hex) Ultra Electronics Sonar System Division 7C0623 (base 16) Ultra Electronics Sonar System Division 419 Bridport Road Greenford Middlesex UB6 8UA GB 00-25-55 (hex) Visonic Technologies 1993 Ltd. 002555 (base 16) Visonic Technologies 1993 Ltd. 23 Habarzel st' Tel - Aviv 69710 IL 48-FD-8E (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 48FD8E (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 24-44-27 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 244427 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN B4-A9-84 (hex) Symantec Corporation B4A984 (base 16) Symantec Corporation 350 Ellis Street Mountain View CA 94043 US 34-07-4F (hex) AccelStor, Inc. 34074F (base 16) AccelStor, Inc. 10F, No. 465, Sec. 6, Zhongxiao E. Rd., Nangang Dist. Taipei City 11557 TW 58-E8-76 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 58E876 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 24-8A-07 (hex) Mellanox Technologies, Inc. 248A07 (base 16) Mellanox Technologies, Inc. 350 Oakmead Parkway, Suite 100 Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 00-25-8B (hex) Mellanox Technologies, Inc. 00258B (base 16) Mellanox Technologies, Inc. 350 Oakmead Parkway, Suite 100 Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 3C-2D-B7 (hex) Texas Instruments 3C2DB7 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US 00-23-D4 (hex) Texas Instruments 0023D4 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US 00-18-31 (hex) Texas Instruments 001831 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US D0-8C-B5 (hex) Texas Instruments D08CB5 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US B4-EE-D4 (hex) Texas Instruments B4EED4 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US CC-8C-E3 (hex) Texas Instruments CC8CE3 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US 10-2E-AF (hex) Texas Instruments 102EAF (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US 64-7B-D4 (hex) Texas Instruments 647BD4 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US 00-17-E8 (hex) Texas Instruments 0017E8 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US 00-17-E6 (hex) Texas Instruments 0017E6 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US B0-B4-48 (hex) Texas Instruments B0B448 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US 50-56-63 (hex) Texas Instruments 505663 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US 3C-7D-B1 (hex) Texas Instruments 3C7DB1 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US 40-98-4E (hex) Texas Instruments 40984E (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US 00-12-D1 (hex) Texas Instruments 0012D1 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, Dallas 75243 US 88-C2-55 (hex) Texas Instruments 88C255 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US E0-C7-9D (hex) Texas Instruments E0C79D (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US 90-59-AF (hex) Texas Instruments 9059AF (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US B4-99-4C (hex) Texas Instruments B4994C (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US 70-FF-76 (hex) Texas Instruments 70FF76 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US 50-72-24 (hex) Texas Instruments 507224 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI BLVD Dallas 75243 US 50-65-83 (hex) Texas Instruments 506583 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US BC-28-2C (hex) e-Smart Systems Pvt. Ltd BC282C (base 16) e-Smart Systems Pvt. Ltd 483 FIE, , Patparganj Industrial Area Delhi Delhi 110092 IN 54-6C-0E (hex) Texas Instruments 546C0E (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US F8-5C-4D (hex) NOKIA F85C4D (base 16) NOKIA 1 Robbins Road Westford 01886-4113 US D8-E7-2B (hex) NetScout Systems, Inc. D8E72B (base 16) NetScout Systems, Inc. 310 Littleton Road Westford MA 01886 US 04-FE-A1 (hex) Fihonest communication co.,Ltd 04FEA1 (base 16) Fihonest communication co.,Ltd Room902,Park road,Zhixing business-building Dongguan Guangdong 523560 CN 2C-AC-44 (hex) CONEXTOP 2CAC44 (base 16) CONEXTOP Room 608, 6/F, Electric Building , High-tech Park , Nanshan Shenzhen 51800 CN A8-BD-27 (hex) Hewlett Packard Enterprise A8BD27 (base 16) Hewlett Packard Enterprise 8000 Foothills Blvd. Roseville CA 95747 US 98-1E-0F (hex) Jeelan (Shanghai Jeelan Technology Information Inc 981E0F (base 16) Jeelan (Shanghai Jeelan Technology Information Inc Room 302,Building 17, No.658, Jinzhong Road shanghai 200052 CN 54-8C-A0 (hex) Liteon Technology Corporation 548CA0 (base 16) Liteon Technology Corporation 4F, 90, Chien 1 Road New Taipei City Taiwan 23585 TW 00-1C-A8 (hex) AirTies Wireless Networks 001CA8 (base 16) AirTies Wireless Networks Gulbahar Mahallesi, Avni Diligil Sokak ISTANBUL ISTANBUL 34394 TR 00-17-D5 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 0017D5 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1 Gumi-City Gyeong-Buk 730-350 KR 00-12-47 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 001247 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi-City Gyeong-Buk 730-350 KR E4-12-1D (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd E4121D (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 68-48-98 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 684898 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR F4-09-D8 (hex) SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS(THAILAND) F409D8 (base 16) SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS(THAILAND) 93Moo5T. Bangsamak Bangpakong Chachoengsao 24180 TH B4-79-A7 (hex) SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS(THAILAND) B479A7 (base 16) SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS(THAILAND) 93Moo5T. Bangsamak Bangpakong Chachoengsao 24180 TH 00-23-39 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 002339 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR D4-87-D8 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd D487D8 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 18-46-17 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 184617 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 50-01-BB (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 5001BB (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 38-0A-94 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 380A94 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR D8-57-EF (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd D857EF (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 1C-66-AA (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 1C66AA (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 58-C3-8B (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 58C38B (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 00-1E-E2 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 001EE2 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 00-1C-43 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 001C43 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 00-1D-25 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 001D25 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 3C-5A-37 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 3C5A37 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 54-9B-12 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 549B12 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 3C-8B-FE (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 3C8BFE (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 00-26-5D (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 00265D (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR D4-E8-B2 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd D4E8B2 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 08-08-C2 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 0808C2 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR B0-C4-E7 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd B0C4E7 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR D8-90-E8 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd D890E8 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 34-AA-8B (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 34AA8B (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 24-C6-96 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 24C696 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 18-1E-B0 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 181EB0 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 20-D3-90 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 20D390 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 34-31-11 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 343111 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 34-BE-00 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 34BE00 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 78-52-1A (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 78521A (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 18-D2-76 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 18D276 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 78-25-AD (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 7825AD (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 416, MAETAN-3DONG, PALDAL-GU SUWON CITY KYUNGKI-DO 442-742 KR F4-D9-FB (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd F4D9FB (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 416, Maetan-3dong, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon Gyeonggi-do 443-742 KR 00-17-C9 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 0017C9 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 416, Maetan-3Dong, Yeongtong-Gu Suwon Geyonggi-Do 443-742 KR 00-16-6B (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 00166B (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 416,Maetan-3Dong,Yeongtong-Gu Suwon-City Kyeonggi-Do 443-742 KR 00-16-6C (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 00166C (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 416, Maetan-3Dong,Yeongtong-Gu Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 443-742 KR E4-7C-F9 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd E47CF9 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 416, Maetan-3dong, Yeongtong-gu Suwon Gyeonggi-do 443742 KR 90-18-7C (hex) SAMSUNG ELECTRO MECHANICS CO., LTD. 90187C (base 16) SAMSUNG ELECTRO MECHANICS CO., LTD. 314, Maetan3-Dong, Yeongtong-Gu Suwon KYUNGGI-DO 443-743 KR FC-1F-19 (hex) SAMSUNG ELECTRO MECHANICS CO., LTD. FC1F19 (base 16) SAMSUNG ELECTRO MECHANICS CO., LTD. 314, Maetan3-Dong, Yeongtong-Gu Suwon Gyunggi-Do 443-743 US 50-CC-F8 (hex) SAMSUNG ELECTRO MECHANICS CO., LTD. 50CCF8 (base 16) SAMSUNG ELECTRO MECHANICS CO., LTD. Metan Dong 314, Youngtong Gu Suwon Kyung-gi Do. 443-743 KR 98-0C-82 (hex) SAMSUNG ELECTRO MECHANICS CO., LTD. 980C82 (base 16) SAMSUNG ELECTRO MECHANICS CO., LTD. Metan Dong 314, Youngtong Gu Suwon Kyung-gi Do. 443-743 KR 00-21-19 (hex) SAMSUNG ELECTRO MECHANICS CO., LTD. 002119 (base 16) SAMSUNG ELECTRO MECHANICS CO., LTD. 314, Metan 3 dong Suwon Kyung-gi do 443-743 KR 00-24-54 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 002454 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 416, Maetan 3Dong, Yeongtong-Gu Suwon Geyonggi 443742 KR 20-D5-BF (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 20D5BF (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 416, Maetan 3dong, Yeongtong-Gu Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 443742 KR 30-CD-A7 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 30CDA7 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 416 MAETAN 3-DONG SUWON- SI GYEONGGI 443-742 US 5C-0A-5B (hex) SAMSUNG ELECTRO MECHANICS CO., LTD. 5C0A5B (base 16) SAMSUNG ELECTRO MECHANICS CO., LTD. 314, Maetan3-Dong, Yeongtong-Gu Suwon Gyunggi-Do 443-743 US 54-35-30 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 543530 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 30-0E-D5 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 300ED5 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN D0-27-88 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. D02788 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 00-14-A4 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 0014A4 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 00-16-CE (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 0016CE (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 00-1D-D9 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 001DD9 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 00-1F-E2 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 001FE2 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 00-22-69 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 002269 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 40-49-0F (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 40490F (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 28-56-5A (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 28565A (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 00-1F-3A (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 001F3A (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 50-63-13 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 506313 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 78-E4-00 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 78E400 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 8C-7C-B5 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 8C7CB5 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN EC-55-F9 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. EC55F9 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN C0-38-96 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. C03896 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 2C-33-7A (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 2C337A (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN AC-D1-B8 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. ACD1B8 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 48-E2-44 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 48E244 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 30-F7-72 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 30F772 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 90-48-9A (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 90489A (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 94-39-E5 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 9439E5 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 5C-86-13 (hex) Beijing Zhoenet Technology Co., Ltd 5C8613 (base 16) Beijing Zhoenet Technology Co., Ltd Room B16,No. 8 WenHua East Road,Changping District Beijing Beijing 102208 CN C8-B2-1E (hex) CHIPSEA TECHNOLOGIES (SHENZHEN) CORP. C8B21E (base 16) CHIPSEA TECHNOLOGIES (SHENZHEN) CORP. 9F,BLOCK A,GARDEN CITY DIGITAL BUILDING,NO.1079 NANHAI ROAD,NANSHAN DISTRICT SHEN ZHEN GUANG DONG 518000 CN 50-3F-98 (hex) CMITECH 503F98 (base 16) CMITECH 904-ho, 25, Simin-daero 248beon-gil, Dongan-gu Anyang-si Gyeonggi-do 14067 KR B0-72-BF (hex) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. B072BF (base 16) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 1-10-1, Higashikotari Nagaokakyo-shi Kyoto 617-8555 JP 60-0B-03 (hex) Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited 600B03 (base 16) Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited 466 Changhe Road, Binjiang District Hangzhou Zhejiang, P.R.China 310052 CN A4-14-37 (hex) Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co.,Ltd. A41437 (base 16) Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co.,Ltd. No.469,Jianghui Road Hangzhou Zhejiang 310052 CN 88-4C-CF (hex) Pulzze Systems, Inc 884CCF (base 16) Pulzze Systems, Inc 1290-B Reamwood Ave Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 38-52-1A (hex) Nokia 38521A (base 16) Nokia 600 March Road Kanata Ontario K2K 2E6 CA 84-DB-FC (hex) Nokia 84DBFC (base 16) Nokia 600 March Road Kanata Ontario K2K 2E6 CA 14-3E-60 (hex) Nokia 143E60 (base 16) Nokia 600 March Road Kanata Ontario K2K 2E6 CA D4-E3-3F (hex) Nokia D4E33F (base 16) Nokia 600 March Road Kanata Ontario K2K 2E6 CA 54-54-CF (hex) PROBEDIGITAL CO.,LTD 5454CF (base 16) PROBEDIGITAL CO.,LTD #107 Hyundai I-Valley, 31, Galmachi-ro 244beon-gil, Jungwon-gu Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 13212 KR F0-D5-BF (hex) Intel Corporate F0D5BF (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY C8-7E-75 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd C87E75 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 00-23-3A (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 00233A (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 1C-9D-3E (hex) Integrated Device Technology (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. 1C9D3E (base 16) Integrated Device Technology (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. Phase 3, Bayan Lepas FIZ Bayan Lepas Penang 11900 MY 74-8A-69 (hex) Korea Image Technology Co., Ltd 748A69 (base 16) Korea Image Technology Co., Ltd 125, beolmal road, dongan gu, anyang gyeonggi 14056 KR 30-B6-4F (hex) Juniper Networks 30B64F (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US DC-0D-30 (hex) Shenzhen Feasycom Technology Co., Ltd. DC0D30 (base 16) Shenzhen Feasycom Technology Co., Ltd. #2004, Huichao Science & Technology Building, Jinhai Road, Xixiang Shenzhen Guangdong 18000 CN 00-87-31 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 008731 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US B4-EF-FA (hex) Lemobile Information Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. B4EFFA (base 16) Lemobile Information Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. 5/F LeEco Building, 105 Yaojiayuan Road, Chaoyang District Beijing Beijing 100025 CN 94-95-A0 (hex) Google, Inc. 9495A0 (base 16) Google, Inc. 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway Mountain View CA 94043 US 00-05-EE (hex) Vanderbilt International (SWE) AB 0005EE (base 16) Vanderbilt International (SWE) AB Englundavaegen 7 Solna SE-171 41 SE 38-D5-47 (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 38D547 (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 15,Li-Te Rd., Peitou, Taipei 112, Taiwan Taipei Taiwan 112 TW 38-3A-21 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 383A21 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 4C-F9-5D (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 4CF95D (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 84-21-F1 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 8421F1 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 70-79-90 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 707990 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN CC-FD-17 (hex) TCT mobile ltd CCFD17 (base 16) TCT mobile ltd No.86 hechang 7th road, zhongkai, Hi-Tech District Hui Zhou Guang Dong 516006 CN 3C-8B-CD (hex) Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell Co., Ltd 3C8BCD (base 16) Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell Co., Ltd No. 389, Ningqiao Road, Pudong Jinqiao Shanghai 201206 CN E4-3E-D7 (hex) Arcadyan Corporation E43ED7 (base 16) Arcadyan Corporation No.8, Sec.2, Guangfu Rd. Hsinchu City Hsinchu 30071 TW 24-88-94 (hex) shenzhen lensun Communication Technology LTD 248894 (base 16) shenzhen lensun Communication Technology LTD RM 201, Block 19, Zhiheng industry Park, Nantou Check point Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 60-A4-D0 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 60A4D0 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 00-B0-CE (hex) Viveris Technologies 00B0CE (base 16) Viveris Technologies 1 rue Traversiere BP 20327 Rungis Cedex 94598 FR E0-0D-B9 (hex) Cree, Inc. E00DB9 (base 16) Cree, Inc. 4600 Silicon Drive Durham NC 27703 US 40-FE-0D (hex) MAXIO 40FE0D (base 16) MAXIO 1101-1 digital empire A, 387 simin-daero dongan-gu anyang-si kyunggi-do 14057 KR 98-40-BB (hex) Dell Inc. 9840BB (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US E0-4F-BD (hex) SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO.,LTD E04FBD (base 16) SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO.,LTD FL12,TowerB,Tianyi international Hotel,No.2 West Section One, Second Ring Road, Chengdu Sichuan 610000 CN 00-B0-E1 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00B0E1 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-06-F4 (hex) Prime Electronics & Satellitics Inc. 0006F4 (base 16) Prime Electronics & Satellitics Inc. 69,Tung-Yuan Rd Chung-Li City Tao-Yuan County 32000 TW AC-E7-7B (hex) SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO.,LTD ACE77B (base 16) SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO.,LTD FL12,TowerB,Tianyi international Hotel,No.2 West Section One, Second Ring Road, Chengdu Sichuan 610000 CN 24-A4-3C (hex) Ubiquiti Networks Inc. 24A43C (base 16) Ubiquiti Networks Inc. 91 E. Tasman Dr. San Jose 95134 US D4-E9-0B (hex) CVT CO.,LTD D4E90B (base 16) CVT CO.,LTD Secho gu BangBae 3 dong 1001-1 seoul KangNam KS013 KR 78-8A-20 (hex) Ubiquiti Networks Inc. 788A20 (base 16) Ubiquiti Networks Inc. 2580 Orchard Pkwy San Jose CA 95131 US 28-EE-52 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 28EE52 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 90-5C-44 (hex) Compal Broadband Networks, Inc. 905C44 (base 16) Compal Broadband Networks, Inc. 13F., No.1, Taiyuan 1st St. Zhubei City Hsinchu County 30265 TW FC-37-2B (hex) SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO.,LTD FC372B (base 16) SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO.,LTD FL12,TowerB,Tianyi international Hotel,No.2 West Section One, Second Ring Road, Chengdu Sichuan 610000 CN 0C-D8-6C (hex) SHENZHEN FAST TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 0CD86C (base 16) SHENZHEN FAST TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD Room 202,Building No.5,Section 30,No.2 of Kefa Road,Nanshan District,Shenzhen,P.R.China Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 4C-E1-73 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 4CE173 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 8C-60-E7 (hex) MPGIO CO.,LTD 8C60E7 (base 16) MPGIO CO.,LTD MPGIO Bldg., 98 Uijeong St., Uijeongbu Korea / Gyeonggi 11623 KR 2C-0E-3D (hex) SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS(THAILAND) 2C0E3D (base 16) SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS(THAILAND) 93Moo5T. Bangsamak SEMTHAI, WELLGROW INDUSTRIAL ESTATE Bangpakong Chachoengsao 24180 TH 24-C4-4A (hex) zte corporation 24C44A (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN B8-3A-9D (hex) Alarm.com B83A9D (base 16) Alarm.com 8281 Greensboro Dr., Suite 100 Tysons VA 22102 US 00-BB-C1 (hex) CANON INC. 00BBC1 (base 16) CANON INC. 30-2 Shimomaruko 3-chome, Ohta-ku Tokyo 146-8501 JP 1C-14-B3 (hex) Airwire Technologies 1C14B3 (base 16) Airwire Technologies 9670 Gateway Drive, Suite 250 Reno NV 89521 US 2C-C2-60 (hex) Oracle Corporation 2CC260 (base 16) Oracle Corporation Zarhin 13 Raanana 4366241 IL 40-71-83 (hex) Juniper Networks 407183 (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 00-59-DC (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0059DC (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 1C-C0-E1 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 1CC0E1 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 00-74-9C (hex) Ruijie Networks Co.,LTD 00749C (base 16) Ruijie Networks Co.,LTD 19# Building,Star-net Science Plaza,Juyuanzhou, 618 Jinshan Road Fuzhou Fujian 350002 CN 00-27-1C (hex) MERCURY CORPORATION 00271C (base 16) MERCURY CORPORATION 90, Gajaeul-ro, Seo-gu INCHEON 22830 KR E0-D9-E3 (hex) Eltex Enterprise Ltd. E0D9E3 (base 16) Eltex Enterprise Ltd. Okruzhnaya 29v Novosibirsk 630020 RU 50-98-F3 (hex) Rheem Australia Pty Ltd 5098F3 (base 16) Rheem Australia Pty Ltd 1 Alan Street Rydalmere NSW 2116 AU 70-1C-E7 (hex) Intel Corporate 701CE7 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY CC-94-70 (hex) Kinestral Technologies, Inc. CC9470 (base 16) Kinestral Technologies, Inc. 400 E Jamie Ct., Ste. 201 South San Francisco CA 94080 US F0-21-9D (hex) Cal-Comp Electronics & Communications Company Ltd. F0219D (base 16) Cal-Comp Electronics & Communications Company Ltd. No.147, Sec. 3, Beishen Rd Shenkeng Dist New Taipei City --- TW 00-0B-2E (hex) Cal-Comp Electronics & Communications Company Ltd. 000B2E (base 16) Cal-Comp Electronics & Communications Company Ltd. No.147, Sec. 3, Beishen Rd Shenkeng Dist New Taipei City --- TW 88-5B-DD (hex) Aerohive Networks Inc. 885BDD (base 16) Aerohive Networks Inc. 1011 McCarthy Blvd Milpitas CA 95035 US 08-EA-44 (hex) Aerohive Networks Inc. 08EA44 (base 16) Aerohive Networks Inc. 1011 McCarthy Blvd Milpitas CA 95035 US 50-6B-8D (hex) Nutanix 506B8D (base 16) Nutanix 1740 Technology Drive Ste #150 San Jose CA 95110 US 00-38-DF (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0038DF (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-6B-F1 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 006BF1 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 20-D2-5F (hex) SmartCap Technologies 20D25F (base 16) SmartCap Technologies L1 18 Finchley Street Milton Queensland 4064 AU 3C-FA-43 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 3CFA43 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 14-5F-94 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 145F94 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 4C-11-BF (hex) Zhejiang Dahua Technology Co., Ltd. 4C11BF (base 16) Zhejiang Dahua Technology Co., Ltd. NO.1199 Bin An Road,Binjiang District,HangZhou,P.R.China HangZhou ZheJiang 310053 CN EC-0D-9A (hex) Mellanox Technologies, Inc. EC0D9A (base 16) Mellanox Technologies, Inc. 350 Oakmead Parkway, Suite 100 Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 00-00-64 (hex) Yokogawa Digital Computer Corporation 000064 (base 16) Yokogawa Digital Computer Corporation Shinjuku MIDWEST Bldg.4-30-3 Yoyogi Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 151-0053 JP 00-23-F7 (hex) Private 0023F7 (base 16) Private 90-D7-BE (hex) Wavelab Global Inc. 90D7BE (base 16) Wavelab Global Inc. 12007 Sunrise Valley Drive, Suite 450 Reston VA 20191 US 68-69-75 (hex) Angler Labs Inc 686975 (base 16) Angler Labs Inc 940 Pearce Mill Rd. Wexford PA 15090 US 00-24-48 (hex) SpiderCloud Wireless, Inc 002448 (base 16) SpiderCloud Wireless, Inc 475 Sycamore Drive Milpitas CA 95035 US 7C-03-C9 (hex) Shenzhen YOUHUA Technology Co., Ltd 7C03C9 (base 16) Shenzhen YOUHUA Technology Co., Ltd Room 407 Shenzhen University-town Business Park,Lishan Road,Taoyuan Street,Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN 64-DB-43 (hex) Motorola (Wuhan) Mobility Technologies Communication Co., Ltd. 64DB43 (base 16) Motorola (Wuhan) Mobility Technologies Communication Co., Ltd. No.19, Gaoxin 4th Road, Wuhan East Lake High-tech Zone, Wuhan Wuhan Hubei 430000 CN D0-58-A8 (hex) zte corporation D058A8 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN D0-71-C4 (hex) zte corporation D071C4 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 48-F0-7B (hex) ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 48F07B (base 16) ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 6-1 Kakuda Miyagi-Pref 981-1595 JP 3C-80-AA (hex) Ransnet Singapore Pte Ltd 3C80AA (base 16) Ransnet Singapore Pte Ltd 114, Lavender Street, #08-83, CT Hub 2 Singapore Singapore 338729 SG 7C-EB-AE (hex) Ridgeline Instruments 7CEBAE (base 16) Ridgeline Instruments 4803 Innovation Drive, Suite 3B Fort Collins CO 80525 US E8-9E-B4 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. E89EB4 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN D4-97-0B (hex) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd D4970B (base 16) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd The Rainbow City of China Resources NO.68, Qinghe Middle Street Haidian District, Beijing 100085 CN 64-CC-2E (hex) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd 64CC2E (base 16) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd The Rainbow City of China Resources NO.68, Qinghe Middle Street Haidian District, Beijing 100085 CN B0-E2-35 (hex) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd B0E235 (base 16) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd The Rainbow City of China Resources NO.68, Qinghe Middle Street Haidian District, Beijing 100085 CN 38-A4-ED (hex) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd 38A4ED (base 16) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd The Rainbow City of China Resources NO.68, Qinghe Middle Street Haidian District, Beijing 100085 CN F4-8B-32 (hex) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd F48B32 (base 16) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd The Rainbow City of China Resources NO.68, Qinghe Middle Street Haidian District, Beijing 100085 CN 00-60-BD (hex) Enginuity Communications 0060BD (base 16) Enginuity Communications 2900 TOWERVIEW ROAD HERNDON VA 21071 US AC-83-F3 (hex) AMPAK Technology, Inc. AC83F3 (base 16) AMPAK Technology, Inc. No.1,Jen Ai Road Hsinchu Industrial Park, Hukou Hsinchu Taiwan ROC. 30352 TW 18-DB-F2 (hex) Dell Inc. 18DBF2 (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US 00-00-48 (hex) Seiko Epson Corporation 000048 (base 16) Seiko Epson Corporation 80 HIROOKA SHIOJIRI-CITY JAPAN 399-07 JP C0-BF-C0 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD C0BFC0 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN A0-8C-F8 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD A08CF8 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 54-B5-6C (hex) Xi'an NovaStar Tech Co., Ltd 54B56C (base 16) Xi'an NovaStar Tech Co., Ltd 4F, Block D, Qinfeng Pavilion, Xi'an Software Park, No.68 Keji 2nd Rd., Xi'an Shanxi 710075 CN FC-3C-E9 (hex) Tsingtong Technologies Co, Ltd. FC3CE9 (base 16) Tsingtong Technologies Co, Ltd. Rm A03-72, Floor B1, Building 1, No.13 Dazhongsi, Haidian District Beijing 100098 CN 04-B6-48 (hex) ZENNER 04B648 (base 16) ZENNER Roemerstadt 6 Saarbruecken 66121 DE FC-10-C6 (hex) Taicang T&W Electronics FC10C6 (base 16) Taicang T&W Electronics 89# Jiang Nan RD Suzhou Jiangsu 215412 CN 34-4C-C8 (hex) Echodyne Corp 344CC8 (base 16) Echodyne Corp 2380 116th Ave NE Bellevue WA 98004 US 94-8F-EE (hex) Verizon Telematics 948FEE (base 16) Verizon Telematics 2002 Summit Blvd Atlanta GA 30319 US 5C-4A-1F (hex) SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO., LTD 5C4A1F (base 16) SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO., LTD FL12, TowerB,Tianyi international Hotel,No.2 West Section One, Second Ring Road, Chengdu Sichuan 610000 CN 0C-8D-DB (hex) Cisco Meraki 0C8DDB (base 16) Cisco Meraki 500 Terry A. Francois Blvd San Francisco 94158 US B0-F9-63 (hex) Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited B0F963 (base 16) Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited 466 Changhe Road, Binjiang District Hangzhou Zhejiang, P.R.China 310052 CN 98-B6-E9 (hex) Nintendo Co.,Ltd 98B6E9 (base 16) Nintendo Co.,Ltd 11-1 HOKOTATE-CHO KAMITOBA,MINAMI-KU KYOTO KYOTO 601-8501 JP 88-09-AF (hex) Masimo Corporation 8809AF (base 16) Masimo Corporation 40 Parker Irvine California 92618 US 00-E0-6C (hex) Ultra Electronics Command & Control Systems 00E06C (base 16) Ultra Electronics Command & Control Systems Knaves Beech Business Centre Hemel Hemstead Herts England HP2 7BW GB 00-90-58 (hex) Ultra Electronics Command & Control Systems 009058 (base 16) Ultra Electronics Command & Control Systems Knaves Beech Business Centre Hemel Hemstead Herts England HP2 7BW GB F8-98-3A (hex) Leeman International (HongKong) Limited F8983A (base 16) Leeman International (HongKong) Limited Number 13 first floor Y1 cultural creative park bantian shen zhen 51800 CN 4C-EC-EF (hex) Soraa, Inc. 4CECEF (base 16) Soraa, Inc. 6500 Kaiser Dr Suite 110 Fremont CA 94555 US 70-2D-84 (hex) i4C Innovations 702D84 (base 16) i4C Innovations 3800 Concorde Parkway, Suite 400 Chantilly VA 20151 US CC-9F-7A (hex) Chiun Mai Communication Systems, Inc CC9F7A (base 16) Chiun Mai Communication Systems, Inc No.4, Minsheng St., Tucheng District New Taipei City 23678 TW 44-62-46 (hex) Comat AG 446246 (base 16) Comat AG Bernstrasse 4 Worb 3076 CH C8-AA-55 (hex) Hunan Comtom Electronic Incorporated Co.,Ltd C8AA55 (base 16) Hunan Comtom Electronic Incorporated Co.,Ltd 6 -7 Floor, Jindan Building B,Xiongtian Road, Furong District changsha Hunan 410126 CN 14-2F-FD (hex) LT SECURITY INC 142FFD (base 16) LT SECURITY INC 18738 SAN JOSE AVE CITY OF INDUSTRY CA 91748 US 00-0D-2C (hex) Net2Edge Limited 000D2C (base 16) Net2Edge Limited Kulite House Stroudley Road Basingstoke Hampshire RG24 8UG GB EC-E1-54 (hex) Beijing Unisound Information Technology Co.,Ltd. ECE154 (base 16) Beijing Unisound Information Technology Co.,Ltd. Rm406,keyan Building,Tsinghua Hi-tech Park,High-tech Industrial Park North Area,Nanshan Shenzhen 518057 CN 60-C6-58 (hex) PHYTRONIX Co.,Ltd. 60C658 (base 16) PHYTRONIX Co.,Ltd. 1877-3 Ootashimo-machi Takamatsu Kagawa 761-8073 JP 38-45-4C (hex) Light Labs, Inc. 38454C (base 16) Light Labs, Inc. 636 Ramona St. Palo Alto CA 94301 US C8-94-BB (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD C894BB (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN D0-FF-98 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D0FF98 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 50-04-B8 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 5004B8 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 10-B1-F8 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 10B1F8 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 14-AB-C5 (hex) Intel Corporate 14ABC5 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY A4-62-DF (hex) DS Global. Co., LTD A462DF (base 16) DS Global. Co., LTD 3F, 107, Gasan digital 2-ro, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 08505 KR 50-D2-13 (hex) CviLux Corporation 50D213 (base 16) CviLux Corporation 9F,No.9,Lane 3,Sec.1,Chung-Cheng East Road, Tamshui New Taipei City 25147 TW 44-D4-37 (hex) Inteno Broadband Technology AB 44D437 (base 16) Inteno Broadband Technology AB Stensätravägen 13 Skärholmen SE 127 39 SE 78-AF-58 (hex) GIMASI SA 78AF58 (base 16) GIMASI SA Via Luigi Lavizzari 18 Mendrisio TI 6850 CH 00-07-1C (hex) AT&T 00071C (base 16) AT&T 3300 E Renner Road Richardson TX 75082 US 2C-9A-A4 (hex) Eolo SpA 2C9AA4 (base 16) Eolo SpA via Gran San Bernardo 12 Busto Arsizio VA 21052 IT 00-21-83 (hex) ANDRITZ HYDRO GmbH 002183 (base 16) ANDRITZ HYDRO GmbH Eibesbrunnergasse 20 Vienna 1120 AT 84-04-D2 (hex) Kirale Technologies SL 8404D2 (base 16) Kirale Technologies SL General Vara de Rey 9, 5B Logrono La Rioja 26001 ES 08-3E-5D (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 083E5D (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250, route de l'Empereur Rueil Malmaison Cedex hauts de seine 92848 FR 74-9C-E3 (hex) KodaCloud Canada, Inc 749CE3 (base 16) KodaCloud Canada, Inc Suite 310 Ottawa Ontario K2K3G4 CA CC-2D-21 (hex) Tenda Technology Co.,Ltd.Dongguan branch CC2D21 (base 16) Tenda Technology Co.,Ltd.Dongguan branch Room 79,Yuanyi Road,Dalang Town,Dongguan Guangdong 523770 Dongguan Guangdong 523770 CN 8C-78-D7 (hex) SHENZHEN FAST TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 8C78D7 (base 16) SHENZHEN FAST TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD Room 202,Building No.5,Section 30,No.2 of Kefa Road,Nanshan District,Shenzhen,P.R.China Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 3C-BD-3E (hex) Beijing Xiaomi Electronics Co., Ltd. 3CBD3E (base 16) Beijing Xiaomi Electronics Co., Ltd. Building C, QingHe ShunShiJiaYe Technology Park, #66 ZhuFang Rd, HaiDian District Beijing Beijing 10085 CN 2C-4D-54 (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 2C4D54 (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 15,Li-Te Rd., Peitou, Taipei 112, Taiwan Taipei Taiwan 112 TW 34-96-72 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 349672 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 00-17-9B (hex) CHANT SINCERE CO.,LTD 00179B (base 16) CHANT SINCERE CO.,LTD 7F-2,NO.188,Sec 3,Ta Tung Rood, Hsi Chih City Taipei Hsien 221 TW 08-00-27 (hex) PCS Systemtechnik GmbH 080027 (base 16) PCS Systemtechnik GmbH 600 Suffold St Lowell MA 01854 US 34-84-46 (hex) Ericsson AB 348446 (base 16) Ericsson AB Torshamnsgatan 36 Stockholm SE-164 80 SE A4-A1-C2 (hex) Ericsson AB A4A1C2 (base 16) Ericsson AB Torshamnsgatan 36 Stockholm SE-164 80 SE B0-F1-EC (hex) AMPAK Technology, Inc. B0F1EC (base 16) AMPAK Technology, Inc. No.1,Jen Ai Road Hsinchu Industrial Park, Hukou Hsinchu Taiwan ROC. 30352 TW B0-C4-6C (hex) Senseit B0C46C (base 16) Senseit Suschevsky val 16 str. 4 Moscow Russian Federation 127018 RU 14-89-51 (hex) LCFC(HeFei) Electronics Technology co., ltd 148951 (base 16) LCFC(HeFei) Electronics Technology co., ltd YunGu Road 3188-1 Hefei Anhui 230000 CN F8-75-88 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD F87588 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN BC-3F-8F (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD BC3F8F (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 04-DE-F2 (hex) Shenzhen ECOM Technology Co. Ltd 04DEF2 (base 16) Shenzhen ECOM Technology Co. Ltd Longhua Street Qinghu Community Longhu Junhui Fashion Apartment Longhua New District, Shenzhen Guangdong 518012 CN 00-D0-71 (hex) ECHELON CORP. 00D071 (base 16) ECHELON CORP. 2901 Patrick Henry Dr. Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-30-C5 (hex) CADENCE DESIGN SYSTEMS, INC. 0030C5 (base 16) CADENCE DESIGN SYSTEMS, INC. 555 RIVER OAKS PARKWAY SAN JOSE CA 95134 US 50-40-61 (hex) Nokia 504061 (base 16) Nokia 600 March Road Kanata Ontario K2K 2E6 CA 54-E3-F6 (hex) Alcatel-Lucent 54E3F6 (base 16) Alcatel-Lucent 777 East Middlefield Road Mountain View CA 94043 US B0-C2-05 (hex) BIONIME B0C205 (base 16) BIONIME No.100, Sec.2, Daqing St., South Dist., Taichung Taiwan 40242 TW 0C-61-CF (hex) Texas Instruments 0C61CF (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US 7C-26-64 (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 7C2664 (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250, route de l'Empereur Rueil Malmaison Cedex hauts de seine 92848 FR E4-7D-EB (hex) Shanghai Notion Information Technology CO.,LTD. E47DEB (base 16) Shanghai Notion Information Technology CO.,LTD. Room 201,Building 3,NO 289,Bisheng Rd,Pudong district,Shanghai,China Shanghai Shanghai 201203 CN A0-02-DC (hex) Amazon Technologies Inc. A002DC (base 16) Amazon Technologies Inc. P.O Box 8102 Reno NV 89507 US 0C-47-C9 (hex) Amazon Technologies Inc. 0C47C9 (base 16) Amazon Technologies Inc. P.O Box 8102 Reno NV 89507 US 74-75-48 (hex) Amazon Technologies Inc. 747548 (base 16) Amazon Technologies Inc. P.O Box 8102 Reno NV 89507 US AC-63-BE (hex) Amazon Technologies Inc. AC63BE (base 16) Amazon Technologies Inc. P.O Box 8102 Reno NV 89507 US 40-FA-7F (hex) Preh Car Connect GmbH 40FA7F (base 16) Preh Car Connect GmbH Gewerbepark 5 Dresden 01156 DE F8-AB-05 (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS F8AB05 (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250, route de l'Empereur Rueil Malmaison Cedex hauts de seine 92848 FR C0-02-8D (hex) WINSTAR Display CO.,Ltd C0028D (base 16) WINSTAR Display CO.,Ltd 1F., No.77, Ln. 188, Pinghe S. Rd., Daya Dist., Taichung City 428, Taiwan (R.O.C.) Taichung City 428 TW D8-32-14 (hex) Tenda Technology Co.,Ltd.Dongguan branch D83214 (base 16) Tenda Technology Co.,Ltd.Dongguan branch Room 79,Yuanyi Road,Dalang Town,Dongguan Guangdong 523770 Dongguan Guangdong 523770 CN 7C-78-7E (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 7C787E (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR C0-D3-C0 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd C0D3C0 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR F0-97-E5 (hex) TAMIO, INC F097E5 (base 16) TAMIO, INC 12F-2, No.33, Sec. 1 , Mingsheng Rd.,Banqiao Dist New Taipei City 22069 TW F4-E4-AD (hex) zte corporation F4E4AD (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN F8-59-71 (hex) Intel Corporate F85971 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY F4-96-34 (hex) Intel Corporate F49634 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 14-4F-D7 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 144FD7 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 6C-4B-90 (hex) LiteON 6C4B90 (base 16) LiteON 5F, No.90, Rd. Chien 1, ChungHo New Taipei Taiwan 23505 TW F8-FF-0B (hex) Electronic Technology Inc. F8FF0B (base 16) Electronic Technology Inc. 511 Lyons Ave Irvington NJ 07111 US 38-F1-35 (hex) SensorTec-Canada 38F135 (base 16) SensorTec-Canada 1Yonge Street, Suite 1801 Toronto ON M5E 1W7 CA 90-F3-05 (hex) HUMAX Co., Ltd. 90F305 (base 16) HUMAX Co., Ltd. HUMAX Village, 216, Hwangsaeul-ro, Bu Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 463-875 KR 00-09-3A (hex) Molex 00093A (base 16) Molex 5224 Katrine Avenue Downers Grove IL 60515 US 98-AA-FC (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 98AAFC (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US B8-D5-0B (hex) Sunitec Enterprise Co.,Ltd B8D50B (base 16) Sunitec Enterprise Co.,Ltd 3F.,No.98-1,Mincyuan Rd.Sindian City Taipei County 231 231141 CN 28-A6-DB (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 28A6DB (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN C8-F8-6D (hex) Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell Co., Ltd C8F86D (base 16) Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell Co., Ltd No. 389, Ningqiao Road, Pudong Jinqiao Shanghai 201206 CN D4-5F-25 (hex) Shenzhen YOUHUA Technology Co., Ltd D45F25 (base 16) Shenzhen YOUHUA Technology Co., Ltd Room 407 Shenzhen University-town Business Park,Lishan Road,Taoyuan Street,Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN 9C-E9-51 (hex) Shenzhen Sang Fei Consumer Communications Ltd., Co. 9CE951 (base 16) Shenzhen Sang Fei Consumer Communications Ltd., Co. 11,Science And Technology Road, Shenzhen Hi-tech Industrial Park, Nanshan District Shenzhen City Guangdong 518057 CN DC-08-56 (hex) Alcatel-Lucent Enterprise DC0856 (base 16) Alcatel-Lucent Enterprise 26801 West Agoura Rd Calabasas CA 91301 US E8-FD-E8 (hex) CeLa Link Corporation E8FDE8 (base 16) CeLa Link Corporation 401-1, Partners Tower1, Gasan digital 1-ro 83, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 08589 KR 18-12-12 (hex) Cepton Technologies 181212 (base 16) Cepton Technologies 103 Bonaventura Dr San Jose CA 95134 US 08-ED-02 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 08ED02 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US B4-41-7A (hex) SHENZHEN GONGJIN ELECTRONICS CO.,LT B4417A (base 16) SHENZHEN GONGJIN ELECTRONICS CO.,LT 4F,Baiying Building, No.1019,Nanhai RD,Shekou ShenZhen GuangDong 518067 CN F4-DE-0C (hex) ESPOD Ltd. F4DE0C (base 16) ESPOD Ltd. 6 Marjanishvili St. (Green Building) | 0102 Tbilisi | Georgia Tbilisi Tbilisi 0102 GE BC-8A-E8 (hex) QING DAO HAIER TELECOM CO.,LTD. BC8AE8 (base 16) QING DAO HAIER TELECOM CO.,LTD. No 1 Haier Road Hi-tech Zone Qingdao 266000 CN 44-04-44 (hex) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD 440444 (base 16) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD NO.18 HAIBIN ROAD, DONG GUAN GUANG DONG 523860 CN C0-9F-05 (hex) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD C09F05 (base 16) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD NO.18 HAIBIN ROAD, DONG GUAN GUANG DONG 523860 CN CC-2D-83 (hex) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD CC2D83 (base 16) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD NO.18 HAIBIN ROAD, DONG GUAN GUANG DONG 523860 CN 38-29-5A (hex) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD 38295A (base 16) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD NO.18 HAIBIN ROAD, DONG GUAN GUANG DONG 523860 CN 4C-1A-3D (hex) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD 4C1A3D (base 16) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD NO.18 HAIBIN ROAD, DONG GUAN GUANG DONG 523860 CN A8-1B-5A (hex) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD A81B5A (base 16) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD NO.18 HAIBIN ROAD,WUSHA,CHANG'AN,DONGGUAN,GUANGDONG,CHINA DONGGUAN GUANGDONG 523860 CN DC-6D-CD (hex) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD DC6DCD (base 16) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD NO.18 HAIBIN ROAD, DONG GUAN GUANG DONG 523860 CN 70-D3-79 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 70D379 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 7C-4F-7D (hex) Sawwave 7C4F7D (base 16) Sawwave SKn TechnoPark 1207 SeongNam-Si Gyenggi-do 13207 KR 18-52-07 (hex) SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO., LTD 185207 (base 16) SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO., LTD FL12, TowerB,Tianyi international Hotel,No.2 West Section One, Second Ring Road, Chengdu Sichuan 610000 CN 98-74-DA (hex) Infinix mobility limited 9874DA (base 16) Infinix mobility limited RMS 05-15, 13A/F SOUTH TOWER WORLD FINANCE CTR HARBOUR CITY 17 CANTON RD TST KLN HONG KONG HongKong HongKong 999077 HK 14-3F-27 (hex) Noccela Oy 143F27 (base 16) Noccela Oy Kaarinantie 700 Turku 20540 FI 64-35-1C (hex) e-CON SYSTEMS INDIA PVT LTD 64351C (base 16) e-CON SYSTEMS INDIA PVT LTD RR Tower 4, 7th Floor, TVK IND Estate, Guindy Chennai Other 600032 IN 0C-B9-12 (hex) JM-DATA GmbH 0CB912 (base 16) JM-DATA GmbH Hackl-Str. 1 Traun Upper Austria 4050 AT 18-93-D7 (hex) Texas Instruments 1893D7 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US EC-36-3F (hex) Markov Corporation EC363F (base 16) Markov Corporation 650 Vaqueros Avenue, Suite A Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 54-FA-3E (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 54FA3E (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 129, Samsung-ro, Youngtongl-Gu Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 16677 KR 0C-89-10 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 0C8910 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 129, Samsung-ro, Youngtongl-Gu Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 16677 KR FC-F1-36 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd FCF136 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 129, Samsung-ro, Youngtongl-Gu Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 16677 KR 98-1D-FA (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 981DFA (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 129, Samsung-ro, Youngtongl-Gu Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 16677 KR 84-A4-66 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 84A466 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 129, Samsung-ro, Youngtongl-Gu Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 16677 KR 18-67-B0 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 1867B0 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 129, Samsung-ro, Youngtongl-Gu Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 16677 KR CC-B1-1A (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd CCB11A (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 129, Samsung-ro, Youngtongl-Gu Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 16677 KR B8-BB-AF (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd B8BBAF (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 129, Samsung-ro, Youngtongl-Gu Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 16677 KR 60-C5-AD (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 60C5AD (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 129, Samsung-ro, Youngtongl-Gu Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 16677 KR 28-39-5E (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 28395E (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 129, Samsung-ro, Youngtongl-Gu Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 16677 KR C4-AE-12 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd C4AE12 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 129, Samsung-ro, Youngtongl-Gu Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 16677 KR 10-D0-7A (hex) AMPAK Technology, Inc. 10D07A (base 16) AMPAK Technology, Inc. No.1,Jen Ai Road Hsinchu Industrial Park, Hukou Hsinchu Taiwan ROC. 30352 TW 80-B2-34 (hex) Technicolor CH USA Inc. 80B234 (base 16) Technicolor CH USA Inc. 101 West 103rd St. Indianapolis IN 46290 US B8-77-C3 (hex) METER Group B877C3 (base 16) METER Group 2365 NE Hopkins Court Pullman WA 99163 US F0-74-85 (hex) NGD Systems, Inc. F07485 (base 16) NGD Systems, Inc. 355 Goddard, Suite 200 Irvine CA 92618 US 2C-3A-E8 (hex) Espressif Inc. 2C3AE8 (base 16) Espressif Inc. Room 204, Building 2, 690 Bibo Road, Pudong New Area Shanghai Shanghai 201203 CN DC-74-A8 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd DC74A8 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR C0-87-EB (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd C087EB (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR E8-B6-C2 (hex) Juniper Networks E8B6C2 (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 74-F6-1C (hex) HTC Corporation 74F61C (base 16) HTC Corporation No. 23, Xinghua Rd., Taoyuan City Taoyuan County Taiwan 330 TW 34-38-B7 (hex) HUMAX Co., Ltd. 3438B7 (base 16) HUMAX Co., Ltd. HUMAX Village, 216, Hwangsaeul-ro, Bu Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 463-875 KR 5C-1A-6F (hex) Cambridge Industries(Group) Co.,Ltd. 5C1A6F (base 16) Cambridge Industries(Group) Co.,Ltd. 5/F,Building 8, 2388 ChenHang Road, MinHang District shanghai 201114 CN B0-89-C2 (hex) Zyptonite B089C2 (base 16) Zyptonite 1460 Broadway, 12 fl. New York NY 10036 US F0-D4-F6 (hex) Lars Thrane A/S F0D4F6 (base 16) Lars Thrane A/S Stubbeled 2 Vedbæk 2950 DK 48-7D-2E (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 487D2E (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 04-03-D6 (hex) Nintendo Co.,Ltd 0403D6 (base 16) Nintendo Co.,Ltd 11-1 HOKOTATE-CHO KAMITOBA,MINAMI-KU KYOTO KYOTO 601-8501 JP A0-AF-BD (hex) Intel Corporate A0AFBD (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 34-D9-54 (hex) WiBotic Inc. 34D954 (base 16) WiBotic Inc. 4000 15th Ave NE Lab 225, Fluke Hall, Box 352141 Seattle WA 98195 US 6C-60-EB (hex) ZHI YUAN ELECTRONICS CO., LIMITED 6C60EB (base 16) ZHI YUAN ELECTRONICS CO., LIMITED UNIT 2508A 25/F BANK OF AMERICA TOWER， 12 HARCOURT RD CENTRAL  HONGKONG 999077 HK AC-4E-2E (hex) Shenzhen JingHanDa Electronics Co.Ltd AC4E2E (base 16) Shenzhen JingHanDa Electronics Co.Ltd 5th Floor,No 4 ,Road 1,ShangXue Technology industrial Park,LongGang district,ShenZhen,GuangDong,China ShenZhen GuangDong 518129 CN B4-00-16 (hex) INGENICO TERMINALS SAS B40016 (base 16) INGENICO TERMINALS SAS 28-32 BOULEVARD DE GRENELLE PARIS 75015 FR 00-27-E3 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0027E3 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US A0-34-1B (hex) TrackR, Inc A0341B (base 16) TrackR, Inc 19 W. Carrillo St. Santa Barbara CA 93101 US FC-A6-67 (hex) Amazon Technologies Inc. FCA667 (base 16) Amazon Technologies Inc. P.O Box 8102 Reno NV 89507 US 78-45-01 (hex) Biamp Systems 784501 (base 16) Biamp Systems 9300 SW Gemini Dr Beaverton OR 97008 US 48-8D-36 (hex) Arcadyan Corporation 488D36 (base 16) Arcadyan Corporation No.8, Sec.2, Guangfu Rd. Hsinchu City Hsinchu 30071 TW 98-6F-60 (hex) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD 986F60 (base 16) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD NO.18 HAIBIN ROAD, DONG GUAN GUANG DONG 523860 CN 4C-18-9A (hex) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD 4C189A (base 16) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD NO.18 HAIBIN ROAD, DONG GUAN GUANG DONG 523860 CN E4-5D-52 (hex) Avaya Inc E45D52 (base 16) Avaya Inc 360 Mt Kemble Ave Morristown NJ 07960 US 38-BB-3C (hex) Avaya Inc 38BB3C (base 16) Avaya Inc 360 Mt Kemble Ave Morristown NJ 07960 US C0-57-BC (hex) Avaya Inc C057BC (base 16) Avaya Inc 360 Mt Kemble Ave Morristown NJ 07960 US D4-78-56 (hex) Avaya Inc D47856 (base 16) Avaya Inc 360 Mt Kemble Ave Morristown NJ 07960 US 14-61-2F (hex) Avaya Inc 14612F (base 16) Avaya Inc 360 Mt Kemble Ave Morristown NJ 07960 US 70-7C-69 (hex) Avaya Inc 707C69 (base 16) Avaya Inc 360 Mt Kemble Ave Morristown NJ 07960 US A4-78-86 (hex) Avaya Inc A47886 (base 16) Avaya Inc 360 Mt Kemble Ave Morristown NJ 07960 US 44-32-2A (hex) Avaya Inc 44322A (base 16) Avaya Inc 360 Mt Kemble Ave Morristown NJ 07960 US 04-8A-15 (hex) Avaya Inc 048A15 (base 16) Avaya Inc 360 Mt Kemble Ave Morristown NJ 07960 US 6C-A8-49 (hex) Avaya Inc 6CA849 (base 16) Avaya Inc 360 Mt Kemble Ave Morristown NJ 07960 US A4-25-1B (hex) Avaya Inc A4251B (base 16) Avaya Inc 360 Mt Kemble Ave Morristown NJ 07960 US 00-04-0D (hex) Avaya Inc 00040D (base 16) Avaya Inc 360 Mt Kemble Ave Morristown NJ 07960 US FC-83-99 (hex) Avaya Inc FC8399 (base 16) Avaya Inc 360 Mt Kemble Ave Morristown NJ 07960 US 60-31-3B (hex) Sunnovo International Limited 60313B (base 16) Sunnovo International Limited 1717 Haitai Building Beijing Beijing 100083 CN 00-1C-FA (hex) Alarm.com 001CFA (base 16) Alarm.com 8150 Leesburg Pike Vienna VA 22182 US B4-E6-2A (hex) LG Innotek B4E62A (base 16) LG Innotek 26, Hanamsandan 5beon-ro Gwangju Gwangsan-gu 506-731 KR E4-5A-A2 (hex) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. E45AA2 (base 16) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. #283,BBK Road Wusha,Chang'An DongGuan City,Guangdong, 523860 CN EC-DF-3A (hex) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. ECDF3A (base 16) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. #283,BBK Road Wusha,Chang'An DongGuan City,Guangdong, 523860 CN F4-70-AB (hex) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. F470AB (base 16) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. #283,BBK Road Wusha,Chang'An DongGuan City,Guangdong, 523860 CN 50-18-4C (hex) Platina Systems Inc. 50184C (base 16) Platina Systems Inc. 3180 De La Cruz Blvd. Ste# 110 Santa Clara CA 95054 US CC-46-39 (hex) WAAV, Inc. CC4639 (base 16) WAAV, Inc. 151 PEARL ST FL 4 BOSTON MA 02110 US E4-A7-49 (hex) Palo Alto Networks E4A749 (base 16) Palo Alto Networks 4401 Great America Pkwy Santa Clara CA 95054 US 78-6D-94 (hex) Palo Alto Networks 786D94 (base 16) Palo Alto Networks 4401 Great America Pkwy Santa Clara CA 95054 US 30-B1-64 (hex) Power Electronics International Inc. 30B164 (base 16) Power Electronics International Inc. 561-8 Plate Drive East Dundee 60118 US 18-B4-30 (hex) Nest Labs Inc. 18B430 (base 16) Nest Labs Inc. 235 Alma Palo Alto CA 94301 US 3C-F5-91 (hex) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD 3CF591 (base 16) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD NO.18 HAIBIN ROAD, DONG GUAN GUANG DONG 523860 CN 60-21-01 (hex) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD 602101 (base 16) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD NO.18 HAIBIN ROAD, DONG GUAN GUANG DONG 523860 CN 60-47-62 (hex) Beijing Sensoro Technology Co.,Ltd. 604762 (base 16) Beijing Sensoro Technology Co.,Ltd. Room 2807, Building 1B, Wangjing SOHO, No10 Wangjing Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China Beijing Beijing 100102 PRC CN 7C-E2-CA (hex) Juniper Networks 7CE2CA (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US B0-DF-C1 (hex) Tenda Technology Co.,Ltd.Dongguan branch B0DFC1 (base 16) Tenda Technology Co.,Ltd.Dongguan branch Room 79,Yuanyi Road,Dalang Town,Dongguan Guangdong 523770 Dongguan Guangdong 523770 CN 70-78-8B (hex) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. 70788B (base 16) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. #283,BBK Road Wusha,Chang'An DongGuan City,Guangdong, 523860 CN 70-65-A3 (hex) Kandao lightforge Co., Ltd. 7065A3 (base 16) Kandao lightforge Co., Ltd. 5th Floor, M7 Steel Building, the second way in Technology Road , Nanshan District, Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 70-6E-6D (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 706E6D (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-1D-CC (hex) Ayon Cyber Security, Inc 001DCC (base 16) Ayon Cyber Security, Inc 2350 Commerce Park Dr. Palm Bay FL 32905 US FC-2F-6B (hex) Everspin Technologies, Inc. FC2F6B (base 16) Everspin Technologies, Inc. 1347 N. Alma School Rd., Suite 220 Chandler AZ 85224 US 2C-C5-D3 (hex) Ruckus Wireless 2CC5D3 (base 16) Ruckus Wireless 350 West Java Drive Sunnyvale CA 94089 US F8-E7-1E (hex) Ruckus Wireless F8E71E (base 16) Ruckus Wireless 350 West Java Drive Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 1C-B9-C4 (hex) Ruckus Wireless 1CB9C4 (base 16) Ruckus Wireless 350 West Java Drive Sunnyvale CA 94089 US C0-C5-20 (hex) Ruckus Wireless C0C520 (base 16) Ruckus Wireless 350 West Java Drive Sunnyvale CA 94089 US B4-C1-70 (hex) Yi chip Microelectronics (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd B4C170 (base 16) Yi chip Microelectronics (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd Suite 401, Building #13, No. 498 Guoshoujing Rd., Pudong Shanghai 201210 CN 54-02-37 (hex) Teltronic AG 540237 (base 16) Teltronic AG Gewerbestrasse 9 Biberist 4562 CH A8-96-75 (hex) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company A89675 (base 16) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 222 West Merchandise Mart Plaza Chicago IL 60654 US 94-F1-28 (hex) Hewlett Packard Enterprise 94F128 (base 16) Hewlett Packard Enterprise 8000 Foothills Blvd. Roseville 95747 US A4-7B-9D (hex) Espressif Inc. A47B9D (base 16) Espressif Inc. Room 204, Building 2, 690 Bibo Road, Pudong New Area Shanghai Shanghai 201203 CN 60-8E-08 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 608E08 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 7C-2E-DD (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 7C2EDD (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 3C-F7-A4 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 3CF7A4 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 34-2D-0D (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 342D0D (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 94-FB-B2 (hex) SHENZHEN GONGJIN ELECTRONICS CO.,LT 94FBB2 (base 16) SHENZHEN GONGJIN ELECTRONICS CO.,LT No.1, Songgang Avenue, Songgang Street, Bao’an District Shenzhen Guangdong 518105 CN EC-3D-FD (hex) SHENZHEN BILIAN ELECTRONIC CO.，LTD EC3DFD (base 16) SHENZHEN BILIAN ELECTRONIC CO.，LTD NO.268， Fuqian Rd, Jutang community, Guanlan Town, Longhua New district shenzhen guangdong 518000 CN 18-74-2E (hex) Amazon Technologies Inc. 18742E (base 16) Amazon Technologies Inc. P.O Box 8102 Reno 89507 US 00-18-85 (hex) Avigilon Corporation 001885 (base 16) Avigilon Corporation Box 378, 101 - 1001 West Broadway Vancouver BC V6H 4E4 CA 88-86-C2 (hex) STABILO International GmbH 8886C2 (base 16) STABILO International GmbH Schwanweg 1 Heroldsberg 90562 DE 04-FA-3F (hex) Opticore Inc. 04FA3F (base 16) Opticore Inc. 97 Jungbudaero448beongil, Yeongtonggu Suwonsi Gyeonggido 16521 KR 94-D0-29 (hex) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD 94D029 (base 16) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD NO.18 HAIBIN ROAD, DONG GUAN GUANG DONG 523860 CN 30-84-54 (hex) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD 308454 (base 16) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD NO.18 HAIBIN ROAD, DONG GUAN GUANG DONG 523860 CN FC-7F-56 (hex) CoSyst Control Systems GmbH FC7F56 (base 16) CoSyst Control Systems GmbH Martin-Albert-Str. 1 Nürnberg Bayern 90491 DE 8C-25-05 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 8C2505 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 4C-49-E3 (hex) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd 4C49E3 (base 16) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd The Rainbow City of China Resources NO.68, Qinghe Middle Street Haidian District, Beijing 100085 CN 28-D4-36 (hex) Jiangsu dewosi electric co., LTD 28D436 (base 16) Jiangsu dewosi electric co., LTD Dantu district fengjingchengbang xibanya 503, building 6 Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212028 CN 14-93-46 (hex) PNI sensor corporation 149346 (base 16) PNI sensor corporation 2331 Circadian Way Santa Rosa CA 95407 US 00-C0-64 (hex) General Datacomm LLC 00C064 (base 16) General Datacomm LLC 353 Christian Street, Suite 4 Oxford CT 06478 US 60-12-83 (hex) TSB REAL TIME LOCATION SYSTEMS S.L. 601283 (base 16) TSB REAL TIME LOCATION SYSTEMS S.L. Ronda Auguste y Louis Lumière 23, Nave 13 Parque Tecnológico de Valencia Paterna (Valencia) 46980 ES E0-60-89 (hex) Cloudleaf, Inc. E06089 (base 16) Cloudleaf, Inc. 860 Hillview Court, Suite 350 Milpitas CA 95035 US 00-12-19 (hex) General Datacomm LLC 001219 (base 16) General Datacomm LLC 353 Christian Street, Suite 4 Oxford CT 06478 US BC-54-FC (hex) SHENZHEN MERCURY COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. BC54FC (base 16) SHENZHEN MERCURY COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 3/F, Building R1-B, High-Tech Industrial Park, Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 54-75-95 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 547595 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 28-F5-37 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 28F537 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 18-BC-5A (hex) Zhejiang Tmall Technology Co., Ltd. 18BC5A (base 16) Zhejiang Tmall Technology Co., Ltd. Ali Center,No.3331 Keyuan South RD (Shenzhen bay), Nanshan District, Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 00-86-9C (hex) Palo Alto Networks 00869C (base 16) Palo Alto Networks 4401 Great America Parkway Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-13-9D (hex) MaxLinear Hispania S.L.U. 00139D (base 16) MaxLinear Hispania S.L.U. Ronda Narcis Monturiol Estarriol, 11D Paterna 46980 ES 4C-16-FC (hex) Juniper Networks 4C16FC (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 74-8E-F8 (hex) Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. 748EF8 (base 16) Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. 130 Holger Way San Jose CA 95134 US 48-C1-AC (hex) PLANTRONICS, INC. 48C1AC (base 16) PLANTRONICS, INC. 345 ENCINAL STREET SANTA CRUZ CA 95060 US 0C-E0-E4 (hex) PLANTRONICS, INC. 0CE0E4 (base 16) PLANTRONICS, INC. 345 ENCINAL STREET SANTA CRUZ CA 95060 US 00-03-89 (hex) PLANTRONICS, INC. 000389 (base 16) PLANTRONICS, INC. 345 ENCINAL STREET SANTA CRUZ CA 95060 US E4-22-A5 (hex) PLANTRONICS, INC. E422A5 (base 16) PLANTRONICS, INC. 345 ENCINAL STREET SANTA CRUZ CA 95060 US 60-9C-9F (hex) Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. 609C9F (base 16) Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. 130 Holger Way San Jose CA 95134 US 00-00-88 (hex) Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. 000088 (base 16) Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. 130 Holger Way San Jose CA 95134 US 00-04-80 (hex) Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. 000480 (base 16) Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. 130 Holger Way San Jose CA 95134 US 00-E0-52 (hex) Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. 00E052 (base 16) Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. 130 Holger Way San Jose CA 95134 US 10-0D-7F (hex) NETGEAR 100D7F (base 16) NETGEAR 350 East Plumeria Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 6C-B0-CE (hex) NETGEAR 6CB0CE (base 16) NETGEAR 350 East Plumeria Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 50-6A-03 (hex) NETGEAR 506A03 (base 16) NETGEAR 350 East Plumeria Drive San Jose CA 95134 US B0-7F-B9 (hex) NETGEAR B07FB9 (base 16) NETGEAR 350 East Plumeria Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 08-02-8E (hex) NETGEAR 08028E (base 16) NETGEAR 350 East Plumeria Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 00-1F-33 (hex) NETGEAR 001F33 (base 16) NETGEAR 350 East Plumeria Drive San Jose CA 95134 US C0-3F-0E (hex) NETGEAR C03F0E (base 16) NETGEAR 350 East Plumeria Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 00-24-B2 (hex) NETGEAR 0024B2 (base 16) NETGEAR 350 East Plumeria Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 20-4E-7F (hex) NETGEAR 204E7F (base 16) NETGEAR 350 East Plumeria Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 84-1B-5E (hex) NETGEAR 841B5E (base 16) NETGEAR 350 East Plumeria Drive San Jose CA 95134 US A0-21-B7 (hex) NETGEAR A021B7 (base 16) NETGEAR 350 East Plumeria Drive San Jose CA 95134 US A4-15-66 (hex) Weifang GoerTek Technology Co.,Ltd. A41566 (base 16) Weifang GoerTek Technology Co.,Ltd. Wei fang Export processing Zone Wei Fang Shan Dong 261205 CN 74-E6-0F (hex) TECNO MOBILE LIMITED 74E60F (base 16) TECNO MOBILE LIMITED ROOMS 05-15, 13A/F., SOUTH TOWER, WORLD FINANCE CENTRE, HARBOUR CITY, 17 CANTON ROAD, TSIM SHA TSUI, KOWLOON, HONG KONG Hong Kong Hong Kong 999077 HK D8-C4-97 (hex) Quanta Computer Inc. D8C497 (base 16) Quanta Computer Inc. No. 211, Wen-Hwa 2nd Rd.,Kuei-Shan Dist. Taoyuan City Taiwan 33377 TW 44-4E-6D (hex) AVM Audiovisuelles Marketing und Computersysteme GmbH 444E6D (base 16) AVM Audiovisuelles Marketing und Computersysteme GmbH Alt-Moabit 95 Berlin Berlin 10559 DE 00-50-C7 (hex) Private 0050C7 (base 16) Private 40-99-22 (hex) AzureWave Technology Inc. 409922 (base 16) AzureWave Technology Inc. 8F., No. 94, Baozhong Rd. New Taipei City Taiwan 231 TW B8-DB-1C (hex) Integrated Device Technology (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. B8DB1C (base 16) Integrated Device Technology (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. Phase 3, Bayan Lepas FIZ Bayan Lepas Penang 11900 MY 3C-10-E6 (hex) PHAZR Inc. 3C10E6 (base 16) PHAZR Inc. 8, Presitige Circle, Suite 104 Allen TX 75002 US B8-0B-9D (hex) ROPEX Industrie-Elektronik GmbH B80B9D (base 16) ROPEX Industrie-Elektronik GmbH Adolf-Heim-Str. 4 Bietigheim-Bissingen Baden Wuerttemberg 74321 DE 00-15-26 (hex) Remote Technologies Inc 001526 (base 16) Remote Technologies Inc 5775 12th Ave E, Suite 180 Shakopee MN 55379 US 34-00-8A (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 34008A (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 00-D0-60 (hex) Panasonic Europe Ltd. 00D060 (base 16) Panasonic Europe Ltd. LABORATORIES GMBH DE 00-19-87 (hex) Panasonic Mobile Communications Co.,Ltd. 001987 (base 16) Panasonic Mobile Communications Co.,Ltd. 600 Saedo-cho, Tsuzuki-ku, Yokohama City Kanagawa Prefecture 224-8539 JP BC-C3-42 (hex) Panasonic Communications Co., Ltd. BCC342 (base 16) Panasonic Communications Co., Ltd. 4-1-62 Minoshima Hakata-ku Fukuoka city Fukuoka 812-8531 JP 70-58-12 (hex) Panasonic Corporation AVC Networks Company 705812 (base 16) Panasonic Corporation AVC Networks Company 1-15 Matsuo-cho Kadoma Osaka 571-8504 JP CC-7E-E7 (hex) Panasonic Corporation AVC Networks Company CC7EE7 (base 16) Panasonic Corporation AVC Networks Company 1-15 Matsuo-cho Kadoma City Osaka 571-8504 JP 84-25-3F (hex) silex technology, Inc. 84253F (base 16) silex technology, Inc. 2-3-1 Hikaridai Seika-cho Kyoto 619-0237 JP 40-D6-3C (hex) Equitech Industrial(DongGuan)Co.,Ltd 40D63C (base 16) Equitech Industrial(DongGuan)Co.,Ltd 4F Building B No.2 ShiChang Road SongYuan Technology Park,DongCheng District DongGuan GuangDong 523122 CN 40-01-7A (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 40017A (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US FC-01-7C (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. FC017C (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 28-84-0E (hex) silicon valley immigration service 28840E (base 16) silicon valley immigration service 1410 Sharp Ave, Campbell CA 95008 US 00-C0-EE (hex) KYOCERA Display Corporation 00C0EE (base 16) KYOCERA Display Corporation 2-14-9 TAMAGAWADAI 158 JP CC-5A-53 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc CC5A53 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 94-00-06 (hex) jinyoung 940006 (base 16) jinyoung 1000 Dongil-ro Nowon-gu Seoul Seoul 01849 KR 5C-67-76 (hex) IDS Imaging Development Systems GmbH 5C6776 (base 16) IDS Imaging Development Systems GmbH Dimbacher Str. 6 Obersulm BW 74182 DE 28-EF-01 (hex) Private 28EF01 (base 16) Private A8-75-E2 (hex) Aventura Technologies, Inc. A875E2 (base 16) Aventura Technologies, Inc. 48 Mall Drive Commack NY 11725 US DC-0C-2D (hex) WEIFANG GOERTEK ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD DC0C2D (base 16) WEIFANG GOERTEK ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD Gaoxin 2 Road, Free Trade Zone,Weifang,Shandong,261205,P.R.China Weifang Shandong 261205 CN 90-4E-91 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 904E91 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 2C-27-9E (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 2C279E (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 38-D6-20 (hex) Limidea Concept Pte. Ltd. 38D620 (base 16) Limidea Concept Pte. Ltd. 101 Cecil Street #09-07, Tong Eng Building Singapore Singapore 069533 SG 00-17-3A (hex) Cloudastructure Inc 00173A (base 16) Cloudastructure Inc 585 Broadway Redwood City CA 94063 US 74-5C-4B (hex) GN Audio A/S 745C4B (base 16) GN Audio A/S Lautrupbjerg 7 Ballerup DK-2750 DK 64-FB-50 (hex) RoomReady/Zdi, Inc. 64FB50 (base 16) RoomReady/Zdi, Inc. 2200 N. Main Street Normal IL 61761 US 5C-2B-F5 (hex) Vivint Wireless Inc. 5C2BF5 (base 16) Vivint Wireless Inc. 4931 N 300 W Provo UT 84604 US 00-FC-8B (hex) Amazon Technologies Inc. 00FC8B (base 16) Amazon Technologies Inc. P.O Box 8102 Reno NV 89507 US 10-F1-63 (hex) TNK CO.,LTD 10F163 (base 16) TNK CO.,LTD 1 Kasugayama.Iitoyo Tenei-village.Iwase-country Fukushima-prefecture 962-0512 JP 94-0E-6B (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 940E6B (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 38-37-8B (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 38378B (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 98-F5-A9 (hex) OHSUNG 98F5A9 (base 16) OHSUNG 181 GUMI KYUNGBUK 730-030 KR CC-22-37 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority CC2237 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 50-33-F0 (hex) YICHEN (SHENZHEN) TECHNOLOGY CO.LTD 5033F0 (base 16) YICHEN (SHENZHEN) TECHNOLOGY CO.LTD 23F, Building C1, Nanshan iPark, No. 1001 Xueyuan Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong, China shenzhen 518044 CN C8-50-E9 (hex) Raisecom Technology CO., LTD C850E9 (base 16) Raisecom Technology CO., LTD No. 11, East Area, No. 10 Block, East Xibeiwang Road Beijing 100094 CN 90-FD-9F (hex) Silicon Laboratories 90FD9F (base 16) Silicon Laboratories 400 W. Cesar Chavez St. Austin TX 78701 US 50-F7-22 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 50F722 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US BC-41-01 (hex) Shenzhen TINNO Mobile Technology Corp. BC4101 (base 16) Shenzhen TINNO Mobile Technology Corp. 4/F, H-3 Building, Qiao Cheng Eastern Industrial Park, Overseas Chinese Town, Shenzhen Shenzhen guangdong 518053 CN 5C-8D-2D (hex) Shanghai Wellpay Information Technology Co., Ltd 5C8D2D (base 16) Shanghai Wellpay Information Technology Co., Ltd Loushanguan Road 523, Jin Hongqiao International Center Building, 1501 Shanghai 200000 CN BC-82-5D (hex) MITSUMI ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. BC825D (base 16) MITSUMI ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 2-11-2, Tsurumaki Tama-shi Tokyo 206-8567 JP 5C-A1-76 (hex) SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO., LTD 5CA176 (base 16) SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO., LTD FL12, TowerB,Tianyi international Hotel,No.2 West Section One, Second Ring Road, Chengdu Sichuan 610000 CN C8-E7-F0 (hex) Juniper Networks C8E7F0 (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 24-F5-A2 (hex) Belkin International Inc. 24F5A2 (base 16) Belkin International Inc. 12045 East Waterfront Drive Playa Vista 90094 US 08-78-08 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 087808 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR D0-31-69 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd D03169 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR BC-54-51 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd BC5451 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 74-1A-E0 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 741AE0 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US BC-C3-1B (hex) Kygo Life AS BCC31B (base 16) Kygo Life AS Sjolyst Plass 3 Oslo 0278 NO FC-D6-BD (hex) Robert Bosch GmbH FCD6BD (base 16) Robert Bosch GmbH AE-BE/EKE Leonberg BW 71206 DE 78-2D-7E (hex) TRENDnet, Inc. 782D7E (base 16) TRENDnet, Inc. 20675 Manhattan Place Torrance CA 90501 US 28-AD-3E (hex) Shenzhen TONG BO WEI Technology CO.,LTD 28AD3E (base 16) Shenzhen TONG BO WEI Technology CO.,LTD Longhua District, Dalang street Langkou community Huarong Road Peng Tengda Industrial Park 4 5 floor SHENZHEN guangdong 518109 CN B0-6E-BF (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. B06EBF (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 15,Li-Te Rd., Peitou, Taipei 112, Taiwan Taipei Taiwan 112 TW 48-BA-4E (hex) Hewlett Packard 48BA4E (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston TX 77070 US FC-65-DE (hex) Amazon Technologies Inc. FC65DE (base 16) Amazon Technologies Inc. P.O Box 8102 Reno NV 89507 US F0-92-B4 (hex) SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO., LTD F092B4 (base 16) SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO., LTD FL12, TowerB,Tianyi international Hotel,No.2 West Section One, Second Ring Road, Chengdu Sichuan 610000 CN 70-7D-95 (hex) Shenzhen City LinwlanTechnology Co. Ltd. 707D95 (base 16) Shenzhen City LinwlanTechnology Co. Ltd. 106 village road , manhole street Baoan district . Shenzhen Guangdong 518125 CN 28-D9-3E (hex) Telecor Inc. 28D93E (base 16) Telecor Inc. 6205 Kestrel Road Mississauga Ontario L5T 2A1 CA 8C-0F-83 (hex) Angie Hospitality LLC 8C0F83 (base 16) Angie Hospitality LLC 12465 S Fort St, Ste 300 Draper UT 84020-9021 US 00-50-FC (hex) Edimax Technology Co. Ltd. 0050FC (base 16) Edimax Technology Co. Ltd. No. 278, Xinhu 1st Road Taipei City Neihu Dist 248 TW 74-83-EF (hex) Arista Networks 7483EF (base 16) Arista Networks 5453 Great America Parkway Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-1C-73 (hex) Arista Networks 001C73 (base 16) Arista Networks 5470 Great America Pkwy Santa Clara California 95054 US 38-AD-8E (hex) New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd 38AD8E (base 16) New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd 466 Changhe Road, Binjiang District Hangzhou Zhejiang 310052 CN 00-12-48 (hex) Dell EMC 001248 (base 16) Dell EMC 176 South Street Hopkinton MA 01748 US 00-01-44 (hex) Dell EMC 000144 (base 16) Dell EMC 228 South St. Hopkinton MA 01748 US 00-BF-61 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 00BF61 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 129, Samsung-ro, Youngtongl-Gu Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 16677 KR 30-9F-FB (hex) Ardomus Networks Corporation 309FFB (base 16) Ardomus Networks Corporation 4F,No. 6 Innovation Road II, Hsinchu Science Park Hsinchu 300 TW E4-BD-4B (hex) zte corporation E4BD4B (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 6C-56-97 (hex) Amazon Technologies Inc. 6C5697 (base 16) Amazon Technologies Inc. P.O Box 8102 Reno NV 89507 US 3C-A5-81 (hex) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. 3CA581 (base 16) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. #283,BBK Road Wusha,Chang'An DongGuan City,Guangdong, 523860 CN F4-EA-B5 (hex) Aerohive Networks Inc. F4EAB5 (base 16) Aerohive Networks Inc. 1011 McCarthy Blvd Milpitas CA 95035 US F8-20-55 (hex) Green Information System F82055 (base 16) Green Information System #202(Shopping center), Woldong-ro 28, Buk-gu Gwangju 61153 KR 78-5C-28 (hex) Prime Motion Inc. 785C28 (base 16) Prime Motion Inc. Akaho 1134-12 Komagane Nagano 399-4117 JP 94-49-96 (hex) WiSilica Inc 944996 (base 16) WiSilica Inc 23282 Mill Creek Dr #340 Laguna Hills CA 92653 US 00-26-A8 (hex) DAEHAP HYPER-TECH 0026A8 (base 16) DAEHAP HYPER-TECH Mega center #1108, SK Techno-Park, #190-1, Sangdaewon-Dong, Jungwon-Gu Seongnam Gyeonggi-Do 462-807 KR F8-7B-20 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc F87B20 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US F8-1D-0F (hex) Hitron Technologies. Inc F81D0F (base 16) Hitron Technologies. Inc No. 1-8, Lising 1st Rd. Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan, R.O.C Hsin-chu Taiwan 300 TW 30-FB-94 (hex) Shanghai Fangzhiwei Information Technology CO.,Ltd. 30FB94 (base 16) Shanghai Fangzhiwei Information Technology CO.,Ltd. The 17th Building A Unit,No. 1688 Lianhang Road,Minhang District,Shanghai City Shanghai 201100 CN 08-BA-22 (hex) Swaive Corporation 08BA22 (base 16) Swaive Corporation 3565 Kettmann Road San Jose CA 95121 US F8-0C-F3 (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) F80CF3 (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR 30-76-6F (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 30766F (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR 8C-3A-E3 (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 8C3AE3 (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR 94-2A-3F (hex) Diversey Inc 942A3F (base 16) Diversey Inc 2415 Cascade Pointe Blvd Charlotte NC 28208 US 78-F8-82 (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 78F882 (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR 0C-61-11 (hex) Anda Technologies SAC 0C6111 (base 16) Anda Technologies SAC Av. Santa Cruz 888, Miraflores Lima Peru Lima18 PE B8-F7-4A (hex) RCNTEC B8F74A (base 16) RCNTEC Polkovaya street 3 Moscow 127018 RU C8-D1-2A (hex) Comtrend Corporation C8D12A (base 16) Comtrend Corporation 3F-1, No. 10, Lane 609, Chung Hsin Road, Sec 5, San Chung Dist. New Taipei City Taiwan 24159 TW B4-F1-DA (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) B4F1DA (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR 00-21-FB (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 0021FB (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR D0-13-FD (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) D013FD (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR A8-B8-6E (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) A8B86E (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR DC-4F-22 (hex) Espressif Inc. DC4F22 (base 16) Espressif Inc. Room 204, Building 2, 690 Bibo Road, Pudong New Area Shanghai Shanghai 201203 CN 34-2A-F1 (hex) Texas Instruments 342AF1 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US 70-E5-6E (hex) Texas Instruments 70E56E (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US F0-85-C1 (hex) SHENZHEN RF-LINK TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. F085C1 (base 16) SHENZHEN RF-LINK TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Bldg56A,6/F,Baotian Rd3,Xixiang Town,Baoan District, Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN C8-DE-C9 (hex) Coriant C8DEC9 (base 16) Coriant 1415 W. Diehl Rd Naperville IL 60563 US 38-0E-4D (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 380E4D (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US FC-9D-D8 (hex) Beijing TongTongYiLian Science and Technology Ltd. FC9DD8 (base 16) Beijing TongTongYiLian Science and Technology Ltd. Room 301,Zone 3,Building 9,No.8 Dongbeiwang West Road,Haidian District,Beijing BEIJING BEIJING 100193 CN 04-B1-67 (hex) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd 04B167 (base 16) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd The Rainbow City of China Resources NO.68, Qinghe Middle Street Haidian District, Beijing 100085 CN 38-AD-BE (hex) New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd 38ADBE (base 16) New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd 466 Changhe Road, Binjiang District Hangzhou Zhejiang 310052 CN 20-78-52 (hex) Nokia 207852 (base 16) Nokia Karaportti 3 Espoo Finland 02610 FI AC-64-17 (hex) Siemens AG - Industrial Automation - EWA AC6417 (base 16) Siemens AG - Industrial Automation - EWA Werner-von-Siemens Strasse 50 Amberg 92224 DE CC-5D-4E (hex) Zyxel Communications Corporation CC5D4E (base 16) Zyxel Communications Corporation No. 6 Innovation Road II, Science Park Hsichu Taiwan 300 TW 40-4A-03 (hex) Zyxel Communications Corporation 404A03 (base 16) Zyxel Communications Corporation No. 6 Innovation Road II, Science Park Hsichu Taiwan 300 TW 00-13-49 (hex) Zyxel Communications Corporation 001349 (base 16) Zyxel Communications Corporation No. 6 Innovation Road II, Science Park Hsichu Taiwan 300 TW 1C-74-0D (hex) Zyxel Communications Corporation 1C740D (base 16) Zyxel Communications Corporation No. 6 Innovation Road II, Science Park Hsichu Taiwan 300 TW A0-E4-CB (hex) Zyxel Communications Corporation A0E4CB (base 16) Zyxel Communications Corporation No. 6 Innovation Road II, Science Park Hsichu Taiwan 300 TW 5C-6A-80 (hex) Zyxel Communications Corporation 5C6A80 (base 16) Zyxel Communications Corporation No. 6 Innovation Road II, Science Park Hsichu Taiwan 300 TW 5C-E2-8C (hex) Zyxel Communications Corporation 5CE28C (base 16) Zyxel Communications Corporation No. 6 Innovation Road II, Science Park Hsichu Taiwan 300 TW A8-EE-C6 (hex) Muuselabs NV/SA A8EEC6 (base 16) Muuselabs NV/SA Rue du Tocsin 12 Brussels 1000 BE A0-9D-C1 (hex) China Dragon Technology Limited A09DC1 (base 16) China Dragon Technology Limited B4 Bldg.Haoshan 1st Industry Park, Shenzhen Guangdong 518104 CN 38-43-7D (hex) Compal Broadband Networks, Inc. 38437D (base 16) Compal Broadband Networks, Inc. 13F., No.1, Taiyuan 1st St. Zhubei City Hsinchu County 30265 TW 5C-86-C1 (hex) DONGGUAN SOLUM ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD 5C86C1 (base 16) DONGGUAN SOLUM ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD NO.157,13 Coastal Way TPFTZ TIANJIN 300461 CN 6C-DD-30 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 6CDD30 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-80-6C (hex) Secure Systems & Services 00806C (base 16) Secure Systems & Services 24, Chemin de la Pouranque F-13752 LES PENNES MIRABEAU CS30084 FR 00-02-61 (hex) Tilgin AB 000261 (base 16) Tilgin AB Finlandsgatan 40 SE AC-E2-D3 (hex) Hewlett Packard ACE2D3 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston TX 77070 US 28-2F-C2 (hex) Automotive Data Solutions 282FC2 (base 16) Automotive Data Solutions 8400 rue Bougainville Montreal Quebec H4P2G1 CA 00-1D-38 (hex) Seagate Technology 001D38 (base 16) Seagate Technology M/S NW1F01 Longmont CO 80503 US 68-3E-02 (hex) SIEMENS AG, Digital Factory, Motion Control System 683E02 (base 16) SIEMENS AG, Digital Factory, Motion Control System Varey Road Congleton Cheshire CW12 1PH GB 34-E3-80 (hex) Genexis B.V. 34E380 (base 16) Genexis B.V. Lodewijkstraat 1A Eindhoven 5652AC NL 2C-B2-1A (hex) Phicomm (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 2CB21A (base 16) Phicomm (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 3666 SiXian Rd.,Songjiang District Shanghai Shanghai 201616 CN CC-81-DA (hex) Phicomm (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. CC81DA (base 16) Phicomm (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 3666 SiXian Rd.,Songjiang District Shanghai Shanghai 201616 CN B8-07-16 (hex) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. B80716 (base 16) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. #283,BBK Road Wusha,Chang'An DongGuan City,Guangdong, 523860 CN C8-DF-84 (hex) Texas Instruments C8DF84 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US 5C-0E-8B (hex) Extreme Networks, Inc. 5C0E8B (base 16) Extreme Networks, Inc. 475 Half Day Road Lincolnshire IL 60069 US B4-C7-99 (hex) Extreme Networks, Inc. B4C799 (base 16) Extreme Networks, Inc. 475 Half Day Road Lincolnshire IL 60069 US 74-67-F7 (hex) Extreme Networks, Inc. 7467F7 (base 16) Extreme Networks, Inc. 1 Zebra Plaza Holtsville NY 11742 US 98-00-74 (hex) Raisecom Technology CO., LTD 980074 (base 16) Raisecom Technology CO., LTD No. 11, East Area, No. 10 Block, East Xibeiwang Road Beijing 100094 CN 18-C1-9D (hex) Integrated Device Technology (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. 18C19D (base 16) Integrated Device Technology (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. Phase 3, Bayan Lepas FIZ Bayan Lepas Penang 11900 MY 00-E0-2B (hex) Extreme Networks, Inc. 00E02B (base 16) Extreme Networks, Inc. 10460 BANDLEY DRIVE CUPERINT0 CA 95014 US A4-86-AE (hex) Quectel Wireless Solutions A486AE (base 16) Quectel Wireless Solutions No.1801 Hongmei Road, Xuhui District Shanghai 200233 CN 70-26-05 (hex) SONY Visual Products Inc. 702605 (base 16) SONY Visual Products Inc. 2-10-1 Osaki Shinagawa-ku Tokyo 141-8610 JP 5C-5F-67 (hex) Intel Corporate 5C5F67 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 7C-76-35 (hex) Intel Corporate 7C7635 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY DC-48-B2 (hex) Baraja Pty. Ltd. DC48B2 (base 16) Baraja Pty. Ltd. 36 Bradfield Road West Lindfield NSW 2070 AU 00-01-23 (hex) Schneider Electric Japan Holdings Ltd. 000123 (base 16) Schneider Electric Japan Holdings Ltd. Schneider Electric Osaka Building 4-4-9 Kitahama Chuo-ku, Osaka 541-0041 JP D8-63-75 (hex) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd D86375 (base 16) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd The Rainbow City of China Resources NO.68, Qinghe Middle Street Haidian District, Beijing 100085 CN DC-BF-E9 (hex) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company DCBFE9 (base 16) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 222 West Merchandise Mart Plaza Chicago IL 60654 US 2C-37-C5 (hex) Qingdao Haier Intelligent Home Appliance Technology Co.,Ltd 2C37C5 (base 16) Qingdao Haier Intelligent Home Appliance Technology Co.,Ltd ingdao high-tech park haier road 1 Qingdao Shandong 266101 CN 74-95-EC (hex) ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 7495EC (base 16) ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 6-1 Kakuda Miyagi-Pref 981-1595 JP 18-52-82 (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD 185282 (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN 18-D2-25 (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD 18D225 (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN 04-02-CA (hex) Shenzhen Vtsonic Co.,ltd 0402CA (base 16) Shenzhen Vtsonic Co.,ltd No.35,the 2nd Industrial Zone,Tangxiayong Village,Songgang Town,Bao'an District,Shenzhen,China. Shenzhen Guangdong 518102 CN 30-6A-85 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 306A85 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR E4-F1-4C (hex) Private E4F14C (base 16) Private 34-1A-35 (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD 341A35 (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN 6C-A8-58 (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD 6CA858 (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN 74-CC-39 (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD 74CC39 (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN FC-F6-47 (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD FCF647 (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan City Hubei Province 430074 CN 10-88-CE (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD 1088CE (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan City Hubei Province 430074 CN BC-98-89 (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD BC9889 (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan City Hubei Province 430074 CN E4-2F-26 (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD E42F26 (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan City Hubei Province 430074 CN 34-4B-3D (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD 344B3D (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan City Hubei Province 430074 CN 70-B9-21 (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD 70B921 (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN 74-E1-9A (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD 74E19A (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN 94-8D-EF (hex) Oetiker Schweiz AG 948DEF (base 16) Oetiker Schweiz AG Spätzstrasse 11 Horgen 8810 CH 74-72-1E (hex) Edison Labs Inc. 74721E (base 16) Edison Labs Inc. 1122 Stanyan St San Francisco CA 94117 US A8-36-7A (hex) frogblue TECHNOLOGY GmbH A8367A (base 16) frogblue TECHNOLOGY GmbH Luxemburger Straße 6 Kaiserslautern Rheinland-Pfalz 67657 DE 14-4E-34 (hex) Remote Solution 144E34 (base 16) Remote Solution 92, Chogokri, Nammyun Kimcheon city Kyungbuk 740-871 KR EC-65-CC (hex) Panasonic Automotive Systems Company of America EC65CC (base 16) Panasonic Automotive Systems Company of America 776 Highway 74 South Peachtree City 30269 US DC-4E-F4 (hex) Shenzhen MTN Electronics CO., Ltd DC4EF4 (base 16) Shenzhen MTN Electronics CO., Ltd MTN Industrial Park, No. 5, 9 South Futai Road, Pingxi Community, Pingdi Street, Longgang District Shenzhen Guangdong 518117 CN 40-CD-7A (hex) Qingdao Hisense Communications Co.,Ltd. 40CD7A (base 16) Qingdao Hisense Communications Co.,Ltd. Qianwangang Road 218 Qingdao Shandong 266510 CN 7C-A1-77 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 7CA177 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN E4-0E-EE (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD E40EEE (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 20-47-DA (hex) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd 2047DA (base 16) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd The Rainbow City of China Resources NO.68, Qinghe Middle Street Haidian District, Beijing 100085 CN 10-1D-51 (hex) 8Mesh Networks Limited 101D51 (base 16) 8Mesh Networks Limited Unit 607, 6/F, Yen Sheng Centre, 64 Hoi Yuen Road Kwun Tong 000 HK 80-35-C1 (hex) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd 8035C1 (base 16) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd The Rainbow City of China Resources NO.68, Qinghe Middle Street Haidian District, Beijing 100085 CN 78-B6-EC (hex) Scuf Gaming International LLC 78B6EC (base 16) Scuf Gaming International LLC 3970 Johns Creek Court Suite 325 Suwanee Atlanta GA 30024 US 00-25-D4 (hex) General Dynamics Mission Systems 0025D4 (base 16) General Dynamics Mission Systems 150 Rustcraft Road Dedham MA 02026 US D0-76-E7 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. D076E7 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN DC-29-19 (hex) AltoBeam (Xiamen) Technology Ltd, Co. DC2919 (base 16) AltoBeam (Xiamen) Technology Ltd, Co. South Building 203-38,Huoju Square ,No.56-58,Huoju Road, Huoju Park, Huoju High-tech District Xiamen 361000 CN 00-58-3F (hex) PC Aquarius 00583F (base 16) PC Aquarius Comcity Office Park, Kievskoe shosse, est.6, bld. 1, Rumyantsevo, Moscow, 108811, RF Moscow 108811 RU F0-9C-D7 (hex) Guangzhou Blue Cheetah Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. F09CD7 (base 16) Guangzhou Blue Cheetah Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. Panyu District, Guangzhou City Panyu Avenue North 555 Panyu Energy Technology Park,Industry Building 2 seats 406-407 Guangzhou Guangdong 511400 CN 00-20-0E (hex) NSSLGlobal Technologies AS 00200E (base 16) NSSLGlobal Technologies AS Martin Linges vei 25 Fornebu 1364 NO E0-38-3F (hex) zte corporation E0383F (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 00-25-0C (hex) Senet Inc 00250C (base 16) Senet Inc 100 Market Street, Suite 302 Portsmouth NH 03801 US DC-33-0D (hex) QING DAO HAIER TELECOM CO.,LTD. DC330D (base 16) QING DAO HAIER TELECOM CO.,LTD. No 1 Haier road,Hi-tech Zone，Qingdao，PR.China Qingdao Shandong 266101 CN E8-3E-FC (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. E83EFC (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US E8-89-2C (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. E8892C (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-1D-D3 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 001DD3 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-15-D1 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 0015D1 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 3C-DF-A9 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 3CDFA9 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 8C-09-F4 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 8C09F4 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 08-3E-0C (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 083E0C (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 44-6A-B7 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 446AB7 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US D4-04-CD (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. D404CD (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 10-56-11 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 105611 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 2C-99-24 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 2C9924 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 64-55-B1 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6455B1 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US C0-05-C2 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. C005C2 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 20-3D-66 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 203D66 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 40-F0-4E (hex) Integrated Device Technology (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. 40F04E (base 16) Integrated Device Technology (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. Phase 3, Bayan Lepas FIZ Bayan Lepas Penang 11900 MY 58-DB-15 (hex) TECNO MOBILE LIMITED 58DB15 (base 16) TECNO MOBILE LIMITED ROOMS 05-15, 13A/F., SOUTH TOWER, WORLD FINANCE CENTRE, HARBOUR CITY, 17 CANTON ROAD, TSIM SHA TSUI, KOWLOON, HONG KONG Hong Kong Hong Kong 999077 HK 44-66-FC (hex) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD 4466FC (base 16) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD NO.18 HAIBIN ROAD, DONG GUAN GUANG DONG 523860 CN 38-35-FB (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 3835FB (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250, route de l'Empereur Rueil Malmaison Cedex hauts de seine 92848 FR 00-00-A8 (hex) Stratus Technologies 0000A8 (base 16) Stratus Technologies 5 Mill and Main Place, Suite 500 Maynard MA 01754 US 00-04-FC (hex) Stratus Technologies 0004FC (base 16) Stratus Technologies 5 Mill and Main Place, Suite 500 Maynard MA 01754 US 00-CB-B4 (hex) SHENZHEN ATEKO PHOTOELECTRICITY CO.,LTD 00CBB4 (base 16) SHENZHEN ATEKO PHOTOELECTRICITY CO.,LTD 4-5F,E1 Building,TCL International E City,No.1001 Zhongshanyuan Road,Nanshan District,Shenzhen SHENZHEN GUANGDONG 518052 CN 70-79-B3 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 7079B3 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 0C-B3-4F (hex) Shenzhen Xiaoqi Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. 0CB34F (base 16) Shenzhen Xiaoqi Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. Room 1501, Block B4, Building 9, Section 2, Shenzhen Bay Science & Technology Ecological Park, West Shahe Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN F0-4C-D5 (hex) Maxlinear, Inc F04CD5 (base 16) Maxlinear, Inc 5966 La Place Ct. Ste# 100 Carlsbad CA 92008 US AC-F8-5C (hex) Private ACF85C (base 16) Private D4-60-E3 (hex) Sercomm Corporation. D460E3 (base 16) Sercomm Corporation. violet_liu@sercomm.com Miao-Lih Hsuan 115 TW A0-39-EE (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS A039EE (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250, route de l'Empereur Rueil Malmaison Cedex hauts de seine 92848 FR A4-40-27 (hex) zte corporation A44027 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 1C-11-61 (hex) Ciena Corporation 1C1161 (base 16) Ciena Corporation 7035 Ridge Road Hanover MD 21076 US 4C-82-CF (hex) Dish Technologies Corp 4C82CF (base 16) Dish Technologies Corp 94 Inverness Terrace E Englewood CO 80112 US F0-C9-D1 (hex) GD Midea Air-Conditioning Equipment Co.,Ltd. F0C9D1 (base 16) GD Midea Air-Conditioning Equipment Co.,Ltd. Midea Global Innovation Center,Beijiao Town,Shunde Foshan Guangdong 528311 CN D4-9C-F4 (hex) Palo Alto Networks D49CF4 (base 16) Palo Alto Networks 3000 Tannery Way Santa Clara CA 95054 US 3C-57-4F (hex) China Mobile Group Device Co.,Ltd. 3C574F (base 16) China Mobile Group Device Co.,Ltd. 32 Xuanwumen West Street,Xicheng District Beijing 100053 CN 50-6B-4B (hex) Mellanox Technologies, Inc. 506B4B (base 16) Mellanox Technologies, Inc. 350 Oakmead Parkway, Suite 100 Sunnyvale CA 94085 US F8-C1-20 (hex) Xi'an Link-Science Technology Co.,Ltd F8C120 (base 16) Xi'an Link-Science Technology Co.,Ltd 1/F，Block F,Building zhichao Weilai,No.999,10#Caotan Road,Xi'an xi'an 710016 CN 90-3A-72 (hex) Ruckus Wireless 903A72 (base 16) Ruckus Wireless 350 West Java Drive Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 3C-E8-24 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 3CE824 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN E8-AB-F3 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD E8ABF3 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 70-06-AC (hex) Eastcompeace Technology Co., Ltd 7006AC (base 16) Eastcompeace Technology Co., Ltd Number 8 Pinggong Zhong Road,Nanping S&T Industry Community,Zhuhai,Guangdong,519060 China Zhuhai Guangdong 519060 CN 50-6F-77 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 506F77 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 60-98-13 (hex) Shanghai Visking Digital Technology Co. LTD 609813 (base 16) Shanghai Visking Digital Technology Co. LTD Room 1301, Building A8, No.1688 Guoquan North Road, Yangpu District Shanghai 200082 CN 8C-4C-AD (hex) Evoluzn Inc. 8C4CAD (base 16) Evoluzn Inc. 34 Samoset Lane Schaumburg IL 60193 US A4-D4-B2 (hex) Shenzhen MeiG Smart Technology Co.,Ltd A4D4B2 (base 16) Shenzhen MeiG Smart Technology Co.,Ltd #88 Qinjiang Road, Xuhui District Shanghai 200233 CN DC-E5-33 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority DCE533 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 8C-F7-10 (hex) AMPAK Technology, Inc. 8CF710 (base 16) AMPAK Technology, Inc. No.1,Jen Ai Road Hsinchu Industrial Park, Hukou Hsinchu Taiwan ROC. 30352 TW 38-E1-AA (hex) zte corporation 38E1AA (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 18-A2-8A (hex) Essel-T Co., Ltd 18A28A (base 16) Essel-T Co., Ltd 1211 kranztechno, 388 Dunchon-daero Seongnam-si Jungwon-gu, Gyeonggi-do 13403 KR 38-DE-AD (hex) Intel Corporate 38DEAD (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 74-E1-82 (hex) Texas Instruments 74E182 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US 40-BD-32 (hex) Texas Instruments 40BD32 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US 3C-17-10 (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 3C1710 (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250, route de l'Empereur Rueil Malmaison Cedex hauts de seine 92848 FR C8-FA-E1 (hex) ARQ Digital LLC C8FAE1 (base 16) ARQ Digital LLC 2430 Auto Park Way Escondido CA 92029 US 80-AD-16 (hex) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd 80AD16 (base 16) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd The Rainbow City of China Resources NO.68, Qinghe Middle Street Haidian District, Beijing 100085 CN 04-4E-AF (hex) LG Innotek 044EAF (base 16) LG Innotek 26, Hanamsandan 5beon-ro Gwangju Gwangsan-gu 506-731 KR DC-A3-33 (hex) Shenzhen YOUHUA Technology Co., Ltd DCA333 (base 16) Shenzhen YOUHUA Technology Co., Ltd Room 407 Shenzhen University-town Business Park,Lishan Road,Taoyuan Street,Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN BC-DD-C2 (hex) Espressif Inc. BCDDC2 (base 16) Espressif Inc. Room 204, Building 2, 690 Bibo Road, Pudong New Area Shanghai Shanghai 201203 CN FC-7C-02 (hex) Phicomm (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. FC7C02 (base 16) Phicomm (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 3666 SiXian Rd.,Songjiang District Shanghai Shanghai 201616 CN 88-A9-A7 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 88A9A7 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US F0-E3-DC (hex) Tecon MT, LLC F0E3DC (base 16) Tecon MT, LLC 3rd Khoroshevskaya st - 20 Moscow 123298 RU 30-B2-16 (hex) ABB AG - Power Grids - Grid Automation 30B216 (base 16) ABB AG - Power Grids - Grid Automation Kallstadter Strasse 1 Mannheim 68309 DE 00-D0-CE (hex) iSystem Labs 00D0CE (base 16) iSystem Labs BRODISCE 7, 10C Trzin 1236 SI 00-BE-75 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00BE75 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 50-4E-DC (hex) Ping Communication 504EDC (base 16) Ping Communication Brenden 18 Appenzell Meistersrüte AI 9050 CH 20-67-7C (hex) Hewlett Packard Enterprise 20677C (base 16) Hewlett Packard Enterprise 8000 Foothills Blvd. Roseville CA 95747 US C4-2C-4F (hex) Qingdao Hisense Mobile Communication Technology Co,Ltd C42C4F (base 16) Qingdao Hisense Mobile Communication Technology Co,Ltd No.399, Song Ling Road Qingdao Shandong 266100 CN 24-CA-CB (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD 24CACB (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN 44-FF-BA (hex) zte corporation 44FFBA (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 00-23-A8 (hex) Marshall Electronics 0023A8 (base 16) Marshall Electronics 20608 Madrona Ave Torrance CA 90503 US B4-81-BF (hex) Meta-Networks, LLC B481BF (base 16) Meta-Networks, LLC Office 106C, 5/2, Varshavskaya street Saint-Petersburg Saint-Petersburg 196128 RU 0C-AE-7D (hex) Texas Instruments 0CAE7D (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US 64-1C-AE (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 641CAE (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 129, Samsung-ro, Youngtongl-Gu Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 16677 KR 40-50-B5 (hex) Shenzhen New Species Technology Co., Ltd. 4050B5 (base 16) Shenzhen New Species Technology Co., Ltd. Room 1827,Building R&D,EVOC intelligence valley,No 11,Gao xin west road,Guangming New District Shenzhen 518107 CN 4C-D0-CB (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 4CD0CB (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 38-BA-F8 (hex) Intel Corporate 38BAF8 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY A4-E9-75 (hex) Apple, Inc. A4E975 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US C0-A5-3E (hex) Apple, Inc. C0A53E (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 98-00-C6 (hex) Apple, Inc. 9800C6 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 78-7B-8A (hex) Apple, Inc. 787B8A (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 38-66-F0 (hex) Apple, Inc. 3866F0 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 20-EE-28 (hex) Apple, Inc. 20EE28 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 08-F4-AB (hex) Apple, Inc. 08F4AB (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 8C-85-90 (hex) Apple, Inc. 8C8590 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 68-EF-43 (hex) Apple, Inc. 68EF43 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US CC-2D-B7 (hex) Apple, Inc. CC2DB7 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US D4-A3-3D (hex) Apple, Inc. D4A33D (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US E4-E0-A6 (hex) Apple, Inc. E4E0A6 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 70-EF-00 (hex) Apple, Inc. 70EF00 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US B0-CA-68 (hex) Apple, Inc. B0CA68 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 98-10-E8 (hex) Apple, Inc. 9810E8 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US B4-9C-DF (hex) Apple, Inc. B49CDF (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US DC-A4-CA (hex) Apple, Inc. DCA4CA (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 8C-8F-E9 (hex) Apple, Inc. 8C8FE9 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 98-CA-33 (hex) Apple, Inc. 98CA33 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US FC-25-3F (hex) Apple, Inc. FC253F (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 18-34-51 (hex) Apple, Inc. 183451 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US C0-84-7A (hex) Apple, Inc. C0847A (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 64-20-0C (hex) Apple, Inc. 64200C (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 74-E1-B6 (hex) Apple, Inc. 74E1B6 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 0C-77-1A (hex) Apple, Inc. 0C771A (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 00-F4-B9 (hex) Apple, Inc. 00F4B9 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US C8-33-4B (hex) Apple, Inc. C8334B (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US B8-F6-B1 (hex) Apple, Inc. B8F6B1 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US C0-9F-42 (hex) Apple, Inc. C09F42 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 18-9E-FC (hex) Apple, Inc. 189EFC (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 6C-3E-6D (hex) Apple, Inc. 6C3E6D (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 8C-2D-AA (hex) Apple, Inc. 8C2DAA (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US E4-E4-AB (hex) Apple, Inc. E4E4AB (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 58-40-4E (hex) Apple, Inc. 58404E (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US DC-0C-5C (hex) Apple, Inc. DC0C5C (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 2C-20-0B (hex) Apple, Inc. 2C200B (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 60-9A-C1 (hex) Apple, Inc. 609AC1 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US F0-79-60 (hex) Apple, Inc. F07960 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 9C-8B-A0 (hex) Apple, Inc. 9C8BA0 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 28-A0-2B (hex) Apple, Inc. 28A02B (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US B4-4B-D2 (hex) Apple, Inc. B44BD2 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 9C-4F-DA (hex) Apple, Inc. 9C4FDA (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 1C-5C-F2 (hex) Apple, Inc. 1C5CF2 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 38-71-DE (hex) Apple, Inc. 3871DE (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US BC-54-36 (hex) Apple, Inc. BC5436 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 5C-F9-38 (hex) Apple, Inc. 5CF938 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 4C-32-75 (hex) Apple, Inc. 4C3275 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 2C-F0-A2 (hex) Apple, Inc. 2CF0A2 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US EC-AD-B8 (hex) Apple, Inc. ECADB8 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 98-01-A7 (hex) Apple, Inc. 9801A7 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US B4-8B-19 (hex) Apple, Inc. B48B19 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US E4-9A-79 (hex) Apple, Inc. E49A79 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 40-6C-8F (hex) Apple, Inc. 406C8F (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 00-C6-10 (hex) Apple, Inc. 00C610 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 70-DE-E2 (hex) Apple, Inc. 70DEE2 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 18-20-32 (hex) Apple, Inc. 182032 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 6C-C2-6B (hex) Apple, Inc. 6CC26B (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 10-40-F3 (hex) Apple, Inc. 1040F3 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 00-1D-4F (hex) Apple, Inc. 001D4F (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 00-1E-52 (hex) Apple, Inc. 001E52 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 00-1F-5B (hex) Apple, Inc. 001F5B (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 00-1F-F3 (hex) Apple, Inc. 001FF3 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 00-21-E9 (hex) Apple, Inc. 0021E9 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 00-23-6C (hex) Apple, Inc. 00236C (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 00-25-00 (hex) Apple, Inc. 002500 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 60-FB-42 (hex) Apple, Inc. 60FB42 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US F8-1E-DF (hex) Apple, Inc. F81EDF (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 90-84-0D (hex) Apple, Inc. 90840D (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US D8-A2-5E (hex) Apple, Inc. D8A25E (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US C8-BC-C8 (hex) Apple, Inc. C8BCC8 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 28-E7-CF (hex) Apple, Inc. 28E7CF (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US D8-9E-3F (hex) Apple, Inc. D89E3F (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 04-0C-CE (hex) Apple, Inc. 040CCE (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US A4-D1-D2 (hex) Apple, Inc. A4D1D2 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 7C-FA-DF (hex) Apple, Inc. 7CFADF (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 10-1C-0C (hex) Apple, Inc. 101C0C (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 00-11-24 (hex) Apple, Inc. 001124 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 80-C7-C5 (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD 80C7C5 (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN FC-B7-F0 (hex) Idaho National Laboratory FCB7F0 (base 16) Idaho National Laboratory 2525 N. Fremont Ave Idaho Falls ID 83415 US E4-60-59 (hex) Pingtek Co., Ltd. E46059 (base 16) Pingtek Co., Ltd. 5F., No.786, Zhongzheng Rd., Zhonghe Dist. New Taipei City 235 TW 6C-70-9F (hex) Apple, Inc. 6C709F (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 0C-3E-9F (hex) Apple, Inc. 0C3E9F (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 34-E2-FD (hex) Apple, Inc. 34E2FD (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 60-92-17 (hex) Apple, Inc. 609217 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 88-63-DF (hex) Apple, Inc. 8863DF (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 80-E6-50 (hex) Apple, Inc. 80E650 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 00-61-71 (hex) Apple, Inc. 006171 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 90-FD-61 (hex) Apple, Inc. 90FD61 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 5C-97-F3 (hex) Apple, Inc. 5C97F3 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 6C-40-08 (hex) Apple, Inc. 6C4008 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 24-A0-74 (hex) Apple, Inc. 24A074 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US F0-24-75 (hex) Apple, Inc. F02475 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 20-A2-E4 (hex) Apple, Inc. 20A2E4 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 5C-F5-DA (hex) Apple, Inc. 5CF5DA (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 64-9A-BE (hex) Apple, Inc. 649ABE (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 94-E9-6A (hex) Apple, Inc. 94E96A (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US AC-29-3A (hex) Apple, Inc. AC293A (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 10-41-7F (hex) Apple, Inc. 10417F (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US B8-44-D9 (hex) Apple, Inc. B844D9 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US DC-2B-2A (hex) Apple, Inc. DC2B2A (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 14-20-5E (hex) Apple, Inc. 14205E (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 5C-1D-D9 (hex) Apple, Inc. 5C1DD9 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 18-F1-D8 (hex) Apple, Inc. 18F1D8 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US F8-6F-C1 (hex) Apple, Inc. F86FC1 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US F0-99-B6 (hex) Apple, Inc. F099B6 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 90-72-40 (hex) Apple, Inc. 907240 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 0C-4D-E9 (hex) Apple, Inc. 0C4DE9 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US D8-96-95 (hex) Apple, Inc. D89695 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 0C-30-21 (hex) Apple, Inc. 0C3021 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US F0-F6-1C (hex) Apple, Inc. F0F61C (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US B0-34-95 (hex) Apple, Inc. B03495 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 84-8E-0C (hex) Apple, Inc. 848E0C (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 94-94-26 (hex) Apple, Inc. 949426 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US E0-F5-C6 (hex) Apple, Inc. E0F5C6 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 28-E1-4C (hex) Apple, Inc. 28E14C (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 54-E4-3A (hex) Apple, Inc. 54E43A (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US C8-E0-EB (hex) Apple, Inc. C8E0EB (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US A8-88-08 (hex) Apple, Inc. A88808 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 44-4C-0C (hex) Apple, Inc. 444C0C (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 84-FC-FE (hex) Apple, Inc. 84FCFE (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US E4-8B-7F (hex) Apple, Inc. E48B7F (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 5C-96-9D (hex) Apple, Inc. 5C969D (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US A8-FA-D8 (hex) Apple, Inc. A8FAD8 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 70-14-A6 (hex) Apple, Inc. 7014A6 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US A8-66-7F (hex) Apple, Inc. A8667F (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US D0-25-98 (hex) Apple, Inc. D02598 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US CC-29-F5 (hex) Apple, Inc. CC29F5 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US DC-D3-A2 (hex) Apple, Inc. DCD3A2 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 40-FC-89 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 40FC89 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-24-93 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 002493 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US E4-64-49 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. E46449 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 74-56-12 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 745612 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 74-EA-E8 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 74EAE8 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US A8-11-FC (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. A811FC (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 04-4E-5A (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 044E5A (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 94-E8-C5 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 94E8C5 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US F8-A0-97 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. F8A097 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US B0-DA-F9 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. B0DAF9 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 18-B8-1F (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 18B81F (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US BC-2E-48 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. BC2E48 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 58-19-F8 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 5819F8 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 2C-95-69 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 2C9569 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 50-95-51 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 509551 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 24-0A-63 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 240A63 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-1E-8D (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 001E8D (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-23-0B (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 00230B (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-1B-52 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 001B52 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-23-ED (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 0023ED (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-23-95 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 002395 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-22-B4 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 0022B4 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-21-36 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 002136 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-24-C1 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 0024C1 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 3C-75-4A (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 3C754A (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US A4-7A-A4 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. A47AA4 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-1A-AD (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 001AAD (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-19-5E (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 00195E (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-14-04 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 001404 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-1B-DD (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 001BDD (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-23-A2 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 0023A2 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US BC-64-4B (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. BC644B (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 34-7A-60 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 347A60 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 84-E0-58 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 84E058 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-36-76 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 003676 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 70-7E-43 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 707E43 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 1C-14-48 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 1C1448 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-12-25 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 001225 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-12-8A (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 00128A (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-03-E0 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 0003E0 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 70-C8-33 (hex) Wirepas Oy 70C833 (base 16) Wirepas Oy Visiokatu 4 Tampere 33720 FI E8-FA-F7 (hex) Guangdong Uniteddata Holding Group Co., Ltd. E8FAF7 (base 16) Guangdong Uniteddata Holding Group Co., Ltd. 39L, Pearl River Tower, No.15 Zhujiang West Road,Tianhe District GUANGZHOU GUANGDONG 510623 CN 94-87-E0 (hex) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd 9487E0 (base 16) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd The Rainbow City of China Resources NO.68, Qinghe Middle Street Haidian District, Beijing 100085 CN D8-6C-E9 (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS D86CE9 (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250 route de l'Empereur RUEIL MALMAISON CEDEX Hauts de Seine 92848 FR 3C-81-D8 (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 3C81D8 (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250 route de l'Empereur RUEIL MALMAISON CEDEX Hauts de Seine 92848 FR 2C-E4-12 (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 2CE412 (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250 route de l'Empereur RUEIL MALMAISON CEDEX Hauts de Seine 92848 FR 18-1E-78 (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 181E78 (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250 route de l'Empereur Rueil Malmaison HAUTS DE SEINE 92848 FR 00-37-B7 (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 0037B7 (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250 route de l'Empereur Rueil Malmaison HAUTS DE SEINE 92848 FR 00-14-BF (hex) Cisco-Linksys, LLC 0014BF (base 16) Cisco-Linksys, LLC 121 Theory Dr. Irvine CA 92612 US 8C-57-9B (hex) Wistron Neweb Corporation 8C579B (base 16) Wistron Neweb Corporation No.20,Park Avenue II,Hsinchu Science Park Hsin-Chu R.O.C. 308 TW B4-36-A9 (hex) Fibocom Wireless Inc. B436A9 (base 16) Fibocom Wireless Inc. 5/F,Tower A,Technology Building II,1057# Nanhai Blvd Shenzhen GuangDong 518000 CN 64-16-F0 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 6416F0 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD Building 2, Zone B,Huawei Industrial Park,Bantian, Longgang District Shenzhen Guangdong 518129 CN 48-DB-50 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 48DB50 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan Guangdong 523808 CN 24-00-BA (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 2400BA (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan Guangdong 523808 CN 3C-BB-73 (hex) Shenzhen Xinguodu Technology Co., Ltd. 3CBB73 (base 16) Shenzhen Xinguodu Technology Co., Ltd. F17A, JinSong Building, Tairan Industrial & Trade Park, Chegongmiao, Shennan Road，Futian District Shenzhen Guangdong 518040 CN 3C-CF-5B (hex) ICOMM HK LIMITED 3CCF5B (base 16) ICOMM HK LIMITED SUITES 2302-6, 23/F GREAT EAGLE CTR 23 HARBOUR RD WANCHAI NA HK F4-03-04 (hex) Google, Inc. F40304 (base 16) Google, Inc. 1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy Mt. View CA 94043 US 78-AC-C0 (hex) Hewlett Packard 78ACC0 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US 3C-90-66 (hex) SmartRG, Inc. 3C9066 (base 16) SmartRG, Inc. 501 SE Columbia Shores Blvd Vancouver WA 98661 US 00-19-5B (hex) D-Link Corporation 00195B (base 16) D-Link Corporation NO.289, Sinhu 3rd Rd., Neihu District, Taipei City 114 TW 00-0D-88 (hex) D-Link Corporation 000D88 (base 16) D-Link Corporation No.8, Li-Hsing 7 Road, Science-Based Ind Hsinchu 30077 TW 00-13-46 (hex) D-Link Corporation 001346 (base 16) D-Link Corporation 2F, No.233-2, Pao-Chiao Road Hsin-Tien, Taipei 231 TW 20-55-32 (hex) Gotech International Technology Limited 205532 (base 16) Gotech International Technology Limited Unit 2506, 25/F, Prosperity Place,6 Shing Yip Street, Kwun Tong, Kowloon Hong Kong 00000 CN 00-24-01 (hex) D-Link Corporation 002401 (base 16) D-Link Corporation No.289, Sinhu 3rd RD., Neihu District, Taipei City 114 TW 1C-AF-F7 (hex) D-Link International 1CAFF7 (base 16) D-Link International 1 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS PARK, SINGAPORE 609917 SG B8-A3-86 (hex) D-Link International B8A386 (base 16) D-Link International 1 International Business Park, #03-12, The Synergy SINGAPORE 609917 SG C8-D3-A3 (hex) D-Link International C8D3A3 (base 16) D-Link International 1 Internal Business Park, #03-12. The Synergy Singapore Singapore 609917 US 44-19-B6 (hex) Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co.,Ltd. 4419B6 (base 16) Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co.,Ltd. No.469,Jianghui Road Hangzhou Zhejiang 310052 CN C0-56-E3 (hex) Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co.,Ltd. C056E3 (base 16) Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co.,Ltd. No.469,Jianghui Road Hangzhou Zhejiang 310052 CN C8-E7-D8 (hex) SHENZHEN MERCURY COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. C8E7D8 (base 16) SHENZHEN MERCURY COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Mid-Fourth Flr., Building 28, Cui Xi Fourth Road，Ke Yuan West,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 9C-EF-D5 (hex) Panda Wireless, Inc. 9CEFD5 (base 16) Panda Wireless, Inc. 15559 Union Ave, Suite 300 Los Gatos CA 95032 US C0-2C-7A (hex) Shenzhen Horn Audio Co.,Ltd. C02C7A (base 16) Shenzhen Horn Audio Co.,Ltd. Block17,Tongfuyu lnd.Zone,Dalang,Baoan Shenzhen Guang Dong 518109 CN 88-B8-D0 (hex) Dongguan Koppo Electronic Co.,Ltd 88B8D0 (base 16) Dongguan Koppo Electronic Co.,Ltd No.2, Third Road, Buxinji Industrial Area, Guanjingtou Village, Fenggang Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, China Dongguan 523705 CN 38-E7-D8 (hex) HTC Corporation 38E7D8 (base 16) HTC Corporation No.23 Xinghua Road Taoyuan County 330 TW D8-B3-77 (hex) HTC Corporation D8B377 (base 16) HTC Corporation No. 23, Xinghua Rd., Taoyuan City 330 TW B4-CE-F6 (hex) HTC Corporation B4CEF6 (base 16) HTC Corporation No. 23, Xinghua Rd., Taoyuan City Taoyuan County Taiwan 330 TW D4-0B-1A (hex) HTC Corporation D40B1A (base 16) HTC Corporation No. 23, Xinghua Rd. Taoyuan County Taiwan 330 TW A0-8D-16 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD A08D16 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan Guangdong 523808 CN 60-18-88 (hex) zte corporation 601888 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 80-02-DF (hex) ORA Inc. 8002DF (base 16) ORA Inc. No.1 Anjialou, Xiaoliangmaqiao Ave., Chaoyang Dist. BeiJing 100125 CN D8-FC-38 (hex) Giantec Semiconductor Inc D8FC38 (base 16) Giantec Semiconductor Inc No12, Lane647, Songtao Rd, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park Shanghai Shanghai 201203 CN 2C-67-98 (hex) InTalTech Ltd. 2C6798 (base 16) InTalTech Ltd. Shlomo Ben David 5 Rishon LeZion 7536215 IL D0-BF-9C (hex) Hewlett Packard D0BF9C (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US B0-5A-DA (hex) Hewlett Packard B05ADA (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US 00-10-83 (hex) Hewlett Packard 001083 (base 16) Hewlett Packard MAIL STOP 42LE CUPERTINO CA 95014 US 00-01-E6 (hex) Hewlett Packard 0001E6 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11000 Wolfe Road, Mailstop 42LE Cupertino CA 95014 US C4-40-44 (hex) RackTop Systems Inc. C44044 (base 16) RackTop Systems Inc. 11840 W Market Pl Suite K Fulton MD 20759 US 38-98-D8 (hex) MERITECH CO.,LTD 3898D8 (base 16) MERITECH CO.,LTD 52-17 Sinjeon-Ro 41beon-gil Giheung-gu, Yongin-City Kyungki-do 446-599 KR 00-0C-F1 (hex) Intel Corporation 000CF1 (base 16) Intel Corporation MS: JF3-420 Hillsboro OR 97124 US 00-0E-0C (hex) Intel Corporation 000E0C (base 16) Intel Corporation 2111 NE 25th Avenue Hillsboro OR 97124 US BC-0F-64 (hex) Intel Corporate BC0F64 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 6C-A1-00 (hex) Intel Corporate 6CA100 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 94-65-9C (hex) Intel Corporate 94659C (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 10-02-B5 (hex) Intel Corporate 1002B5 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 44-1E-A1 (hex) Hewlett Packard 441EA1 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US D8-D3-85 (hex) Hewlett Packard D8D385 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US 18-A9-05 (hex) Hewlett Packard 18A905 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US 00-23-7D (hex) Hewlett Packard 00237D (base 16) Hewlett Packard 20555 State Highway 249 Houston TX 77070 US 00-26-55 (hex) Hewlett Packard 002655 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 20555 State Highway 249 Houston TX 77070 US 00-15-60 (hex) Hewlett Packard 001560 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 20555 State Highway 249 Houston TX 77070 US 28-80-23 (hex) Hewlett Packard 288023 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US 64-51-06 (hex) Hewlett Packard 645106 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US 5C-B9-01 (hex) Hewlett Packard 5CB901 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US DC-4A-3E (hex) Hewlett Packard DC4A3E (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US 2C-59-E5 (hex) Hewlett Packard 2C59E5 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US 9C-B6-54 (hex) Hewlett Packard 9CB654 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US 38-EA-A7 (hex) Hewlett Packard 38EAA7 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US E8-39-35 (hex) Hewlett Packard E83935 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US 08-EB-74 (hex) HUMAX Co., Ltd. 08EB74 (base 16) HUMAX Co., Ltd. HUMAX Village, 11-4, Sunae-dong, Bundang-gu Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 463-825 KR 6C-B5-6B (hex) HUMAX Co., Ltd. 6CB56B (base 16) HUMAX Co., Ltd. HUMAX Village,216,Hwangsaeul-ro,Bundang-gu Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 463-875 KR 94-09-37 (hex) HUMAX Co., Ltd. 940937 (base 16) HUMAX Co., Ltd. HUMAX Village, 216, Hwangsaeul-ro, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 463-875 KR 40-3D-EC (hex) HUMAX Co., Ltd. 403DEC (base 16) HUMAX Co., Ltd. HUMAX Village, 216, Hwangsaeul-ro, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 463-875 KR E8-4D-D0 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD E84DD0 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 14-04-67 (hex) SNK Technologies Co.,Ltd. 140467 (base 16) SNK Technologies Co.,Ltd. #1001, Byuksan Sunyoung Technopia, A-dong, 13 Ojeongongeop-gil, Uiwang-si, Gyeonggi-do 16072 KR EC-5F-23 (hex) Qinghai Kimascend Electronics Technology Co. Ltd. EC5F23 (base 16) Qinghai Kimascend Electronics Technology Co. Ltd. 2F,Building 6,J6 Science&Tech Park, No.6 Jiangjun Rd., Jiangning District Nanjing Jiangsu 211100 CN 04-7D-50 (hex) Shenzhen Kang Ying Technology Co.Ltd. 047D50 (base 16) Shenzhen Kang Ying Technology Co.Ltd. Units 608,Saiba Electronic tower,NO.6, Langshan 2 Rd., Hi-Tech Industrial Park North , Nanshan, Shenzhen City Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 54-EF-FE (hex) Fullpower Technologies, Inc. 54EFFE (base 16) Fullpower Technologies, Inc. 1200 Pacific Avenue Santa Cruz CA 95060 US EC-52-DC (hex) WORLD MEDIA AND TECHNOLOGY Corp. EC52DC (base 16) WORLD MEDIA AND TECHNOLOGY Corp. 600 Brickell World Plaza, suite 1775 Miami 33132 US 24-09-95 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 240995 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 24-7F-3C (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 247F3C (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 1C-8E-5C (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 1C8E5C (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 94-77-2B (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 94772B (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN F4-E3-FB (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD F4E3FB (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 04-02-1F (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 04021F (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 00-34-FE (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 0034FE (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN D0-2D-B3 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D02DB3 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD Building 17,Nangang Industrial Park, Tangtou 3nd Industrial Estate Shenzhen GuangDong 518057 CN 08-63-61 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 086361 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD Building 17,Nangang Industrial Park, Tangtou 3nd Industrial Estate Shenzhen GuangDong 518057 CN F8-01-13 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD F80113 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD Building 17,Nangang Industrial Park Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 70-72-3C (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 70723C (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD Building 17,Nangang Industrial Park, Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 5C-7D-5E (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 5C7D5E (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD Building 17,Nangang Industrial Park, Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 4C-8B-EF (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 4C8BEF (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD Building 17,Nangang Industrial Park, Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 20-F3-A3 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 20F3A3 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD Building 17,Nangang Industrial Park, Tangtou 3nd Industrial Estate,Shiyan Baoan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN AC-E8-7B (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD ACE87B (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD Building 17,Nangang Industrial Park, Tangtou 3nd Industrial Estate,Shiyan Baoan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 68-8F-84 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 688F84 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D1,Huawei Industrial Base SHENZHEN GUANGDONG 518129 CN 4C-AC-0A (hex) zte corporation 4CAC0A (base 16) zte corporation 12/F,ZTE R&D Building,Kejinan Road, Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 00-26-ED (hex) zte corporation 0026ED (base 16) zte corporation 12/F ZTE Plaza,Keji Road South,Hi-Tech Industrial Park,Nanshan District, Shenzhen GUANGDONG 518057 CN 00-22-93 (hex) zte corporation 002293 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F ZTE Plaza,Keji Road South,Hi-Tech Industrial Park,Nanshan District, Shenzhen GUANGDONG 518057 CN FC-D7-33 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. FCD733 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24 (floors 1,3,4,5) and 28 (floors1-4)  Shennan Rd, Nanshan Shenzhen,Guangdong Province 518057 CN 10-A5-D0 (hex) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 10A5D0 (base 16) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 1-10-1,Higashikotari Nagaokakyo-shi Kyoto 617-8555 JP D4-C9-B2 (hex) Quanergy Systems Inc D4C9B2 (base 16) Quanergy Systems Inc 482 Mercury Drive Sunnyvale California 94085 US E4-CE-02 (hex) WyreStorm Technologies Ltd E4CE02 (base 16) WyreStorm Technologies Ltd Tech Valley Park, 23 Wood Road Round Lake New York 12151 GB 20-02-AF (hex) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 2002AF (base 16) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 1-10-1 Higashikotari Nagaokakyo-shi Kyoto 617-8555 JP 00-26-E8 (hex) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 0026E8 (base 16) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 2288, Oaza-Ohshinohara, Yasu-cho, Yasu-gun Shiga 520-2393 JP EC-CB-30 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD ECCB30 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 78-6A-89 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 786A89 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 20-08-ED (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 2008ED (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 50-9F-27 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 509F27 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN CC-96-A0 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD CC96A0 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD Building 17,Nangang Industrial Park, Tangtou 3nd Industrial Estate,Shiyan Baoan District, Shenzhen Guangdong 518108 CN 54-A5-1B (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 54A51B (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD Building 17,Nangang Industrial Park, Tangtou 3nd Industrial Estate,Shiyan Baoan District, Shenzhen Guangdong 518108 CN F4-C7-14 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD F4C714 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD Building 17,Nangang Industrial Park, Tangtou 3nd Industrial Estate,Shiyan Baoan District, Shenzhen Guangdong 518108 CN 28-6E-D4 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 286ED4 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD HUAWEI Industrial Base Bantian,Longgang Shenzhen guangdong 518129 CN 04-F9-38 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 04F938 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D1,Huawei Industrial Base,Bantian,Longgang,Shenzhen Shenzhen Guangdong 518129 CN FC-48-EF (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD FC48EF (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D1-4,Huawei Industrial Base,Bantian,Longgang ShenZhen GuangDong 518129 CN 80-FB-06 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 80FB06 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D1-4,Huawei Industrial Base,Bantian,Longgang ShenZhen GuangDong 518129 CN D4-B1-10 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D4B110 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D1,Huawei Industrial Base,Bantian,Longgang,Shenzhen ShenZhen GuangDong 518129 CN CC-53-B5 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD CC53B5 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D1,Huawei Industrial Base,Bantian,Longgang,Shenzhen ShenZhen GuangDong 518129 CN 00-21-27 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 002127 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. South Building, No.5 Keyuan Road, Central Zone, Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 54-E6-FC (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 54E6FC (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 1-6F, Building 2, Pingshandayuan Industrial, South Zone, Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN D8-5D-4C (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. D85D4C (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 7, Second Part, Honghualing Industrial Zone Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN F8-1A-67 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. F81A67 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24 (floors 1,3,4,5) and 28 (floors1-4) Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Rd, Nanshan shenzhen guangdong Province 518057 CN F0-F3-36 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. F0F336 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24 (floors 1,3,4,5) and 28 (floors1-4) Shennan Rd, Nanshan Shenzhen,Guangdong Province 518057 CN 44-B3-2D (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 44B32D (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24 (floors 1,3,4,5) and 28 (floors1-4)  Shennan Rd, Nanshan Shenzhen,Guangdong Province 518057 CN F0-78-16 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc F07816 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 00-13-10 (hex) Cisco-Linksys, LLC 001310 (base 16) Cisco-Linksys, LLC 121 Theory Dr. Irvine CA 92612 US 00-23-BE (hex) Cisco SPVTG 0023BE (base 16) Cisco SPVTG 5030 Sugarloaf Pkwy Lawrenceville GA 30044 US 54-D4-6F (hex) Cisco SPVTG 54D46F (base 16) Cisco SPVTG 5030 Sugarloaf Pkwy Lawrenceville GA 30044 US 24-37-4C (hex) Cisco SPVTG 24374C (base 16) Cisco SPVTG 5030 Sugarloaf Parkway Lawrenceville GA 30044 US BC-C8-10 (hex) Cisco SPVTG BCC810 (base 16) Cisco SPVTG 5030 Sugarloaf Parkway Lawrenceville GA 30044 US 48-44-87 (hex) Cisco SPVTG 484487 (base 16) Cisco SPVTG 5030 Sugarloaf Pkwy Lawrenceville GA 30044 US 44-58-29 (hex) Cisco SPVTG 445829 (base 16) Cisco SPVTG 5030 Sugarloaf Pkwy Lawrenceville GA 30044 US 48-1D-70 (hex) Cisco SPVTG 481D70 (base 16) Cisco SPVTG 5030 Sugarloaf Parkway Lawrenceville GA 30044 US 00-21-4F (hex) ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 00214F (base 16) ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 1-2-1, Okinouchi, Soma-city, Fukushima-pref., 976-8501 JP 00-E0-36 (hex) PIONEER CORPORATION 00E036 (base 16) PIONEER CORPORATION 2610 Hanazono 4-Chome Saitama Prefecture, 359-8 34567 JP E0-AE-5E (hex) ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. E0AE5E (base 16) ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 6-3-36 Furukawanakazato, Osaki Miyagi-pref 989-6181 JP 34-C7-31 (hex) ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 34C731 (base 16) ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 6-3-36 Furukawanakazato, Osaki Miyagi-pref 989-6181 JP 60-38-0E (hex) ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 60380E (base 16) ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 1-2-1, Okinouchi Soma-city Fukushima 976-8501 JP 64-D4-BD (hex) ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 64D4BD (base 16) ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 6-1 KAKUDA-CITY MIYAGI-PREF 981-1595 JP 00-00-0C (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00000C (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 WEST TASMAN DRIVE SAN JOSE CA 95134-1706 US 00-40-96 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 004096 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 W. Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 30-F7-0D (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 30F70D (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US B0-7D-47 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc B07D47 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US D8-B1-90 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc D8B190 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US F0-B2-E5 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc F0B2E5 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 18-8B-9D (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 188B9D (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 38-ED-18 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 38ED18 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US EC-BD-1D (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc ECBD1D (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US DC-CE-C1 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc DCCEC1 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 84-B2-61 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 84B261 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 70-E4-22 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 70E422 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Dr. San Jose CA 94568 US 00-50-BD (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0050BD (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-90-86 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 009086 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-50-54 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 005054 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 W. TASMAN DR. SAN JOSE CA 95134-1706 US 3C-0E-23 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 3C0E23 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 90-E6-BA (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 90E6BA (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 15,Li-Te Rd.,Peitou,Taipei 112 ,Taiwan Taipei Taiwan 112 TW BC-AE-C5 (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. BCAEC5 (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 15,Li-Te Rd.,Peitou, Taipei 112 TW 10-BF-48 (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 10BF48 (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 15,Li-Te Rd.,Peitou, Taipei 112 TW A8-0C-0D (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc A80C0D (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US B8-38-61 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc B83861 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 6C-99-89 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 6C9989 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 58-0A-20 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 580A20 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 00-50-D1 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0050D1 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 W. TASMAN DR. SAN JOSE CA 95134-1706 US 00-50-0B (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00500B (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 W. TASMAN DR. SAN JOSE CA 95134-1706 US 00-50-73 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 005073 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 W. TASMAN DR. SAN JOSE CA 95134-1706 US 00-60-3E (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00603E (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 WEST TASMAN DRIVE SAN JOSE CA 95134-1706 US 00-E0-34 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00E034 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 WEST TASMAN DRIVE SAN JOSE CA 95134-1706 US 00-18-68 (hex) Cisco SPVTG 001868 (base 16) Cisco SPVTG 5030 Sugarloaf Parkway Lawrenceville GA 30044 US 88-75-56 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 887556 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 60-73-5C (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 60735C (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US FC-99-47 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc FC9947 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 00-E1-6D (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00E16D (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US F8-C2-88 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc F8C288 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US E0-AC-F1 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc E0ACF1 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US FC-5B-39 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc FC5B39 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 34-6F-90 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 346F90 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US E0-D1-73 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc E0D173 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 74-A0-2F (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 74A02F (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 54-7C-69 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 547C69 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 68-9C-E2 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 689CE2 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 40-A6-E8 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 40A6E8 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 6C-20-56 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 6C2056 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US BC-16-65 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc BC1665 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 44-AD-D9 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 44ADD9 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 0C-27-24 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0C2724 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 6C-41-6A (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 6C416A (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US F8-72-EA (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc F872EA (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 0C-68-03 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0C6803 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 28-57-BE (hex) Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co.,Ltd. 2857BE (base 16) Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co.,Ltd. No.469,Jianghui Road Hangzhou Zhejiang 310052 CN 50-D5-9C (hex) Thai Habel Industrial Co., Ltd. 50D59C (base 16) Thai Habel Industrial Co., Ltd. 3/1 - 3/3 RAMA 3 RD, ฺBangkholaem Bangkok 10120 TH FC-A3-86 (hex) SHENZHEN CHUANGWEI-RGB ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD FCA386 (base 16) SHENZHEN CHUANGWEI-RGB ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD Unit East Block22-24/F,Skyworth semiconductor design Bldg., Gaoxin Ave.4.S.,Nanshan District,Shenzhen,China SHENZHEN GUANGDONG 518057 CN F0-F2-49 (hex) Hitron Technologies. Inc F0F249 (base 16) Hitron Technologies. Inc No. 1-8, Lising 1st Rd. Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan, R.O.C Hsin-chu Taiwan 300 TW CC-E0-C3 (hex) Mangstor, Inc. CCE0C3 (base 16) Mangstor, Inc. 108 Wild Basin Rd Austin Texas 78746 US 84-A4-23 (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 84A423 (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250, route de l'Empereur Rueil Malmaison Cedex hauts de seine 92848 FR 34-69-87 (hex) zte corporation 346987 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 58-68-5D (hex) Tempo Australia Pty Ltd 58685D (base 16) Tempo Australia Pty Ltd 8/14 Rodborough Rd Frenchs Forest NSW 2086 AU 78-9C-85 (hex) August Home, Inc. 789C85 (base 16) August Home, Inc. 657 Bryant Street San Francisco California 94107 US FC-CF-43 (hex) HUIZHOU CITY HUIYANG DISTRICT MEISIQI INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT CO,.LTD FCCF43 (base 16) HUIZHOU CITY HUIYANG DISTRICT MEISIQI INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT CO,.LTD Meisiqi lndustrialPark,Yuechang, Huizhou Guangdong 516000 CN 58-82-A8 (hex) Microsoft 5882A8 (base 16) Microsoft 1 Microsoft Way Redmond Washington 98052 US B4-EF-04 (hex) DAIHAN Scientific Co., Ltd. B4EF04 (base 16) DAIHAN Scientific Co., Ltd. 326, Sinpyoungsukhwaro Wonju-si, Gangwon-do 26358 KR 04-96-45 (hex) WUXI SKY CHIP INTERCONNECTION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. 049645 (base 16) WUXI SKY CHIP INTERCONNECTION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Building F12, China Sensor Network International Innovation park,200# Linghu Avenue,Wuxi. WUXI Jiangsu 214135 CN C8-C2-C6 (hex) Shanghai Airm2m Communication Technology Co., Ltd C8C2C6 (base 16) Shanghai Airm2m Communication Technology Co., Ltd Rm.816,Building C,No.668,East Beijing Road,Huangpu District,Shanghai,China Shang hai Shang hai 200001 CN EC-64-E7 (hex) MOCACARE Corporation EC64E7 (base 16) MOCACARE Corporation 887 Federation Way Palo Alto CA 94303 US D0-7C-2D (hex) Leie IOT technology Co., Ltd D07C2D (base 16) Leie IOT technology Co., Ltd 9th floor,Hongchengxintai building,No.105,Yaojiayuan Road,Chaoyang District,Beijing Beijing Beijing 100026 CN 40-86-2E (hex) JDM MOBILE INTERNET SOLUTION CO., LTD. 40862E (base 16) JDM MOBILE INTERNET SOLUTION CO., LTD. Jiashan Zhejiang 314100 CN EC-38-8F (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD EC388F (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN BC-9C-31 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD BC9C31 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 90-C9-9B (hex) Recore Systems 90C99B (base 16) Recore Systems Capitool 5 Enschede Overijssel 7521 PL NL 5C-B5-59 (hex) CNEX Labs 5CB559 (base 16) CNEX Labs 2880 Stevens Creek Blvd San Jose CA 95128 US 5C-CF-7F (hex) Espressif Inc. 5CCF7F (base 16) Espressif Inc. Room 204, Building 2, 690 Bibo Road, Pudong New Area Shanghai Shanghai 201203 CN 38-05-46 (hex) Foctek Photonics, Inc. 380546 (base 16) Foctek Photonics, Inc. No. 8, the 7th Road Phase II of Minhou Tieling Industrial District Fuzhou Fujian 350100 CN 68-58-C5 (hex) ZF TRW Automotive 6858C5 (base 16) ZF TRW Automotive ​12001 Tech Center Drive Livonia MI 48150 US 04-41-69 (hex) GoPro 044169 (base 16) GoPro 3000 Clearview Way San Mateo CA 94402 US AC-C5-1B (hex) Zhuhai Pantum Electronics Co., Ltd. ACC51B (base 16) Zhuhai Pantum Electronics Co., Ltd. Area A, 3rd floor, Building No.1, No.3883, Zhuhai Avenue, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China Zhuhai Guangdong 519000 CN E8-07-34 (hex) Champion Optical Network Engineering, LLC E80734 (base 16) Champion Optical Network Engineering, LLC 23645 Mercantile Rd. Beachwood OH 44122 US 6C-EB-B2 (hex) Dongguan Sen DongLv Electronics Co.,Ltd 6CEBB2 (base 16) Dongguan Sen DongLv Electronics Co.,Ltd Nanjiang RD 111st,Daning Dongguan Guangdong 523930 A0-32-99 (hex) Lenovo (Beijing) Co., Ltd. A03299 (base 16) Lenovo (Beijing) Co., Ltd. No.6, ChuangYe Road, Haidian District Beijing 100085 CN A8-45-CD (hex) Siselectron Technology LTD. A845CD (base 16) Siselectron Technology LTD. 5F., No.232, Sec. 2, Sioulang Rd., Yonghe Dist., New Taipei City Taiwan 23453 TW D0-C1-93 (hex) SKYBELL, INC D0C193 (base 16) SKYBELL, INC 1 JENNER, SUITE 100 IRVINE CA 92618 US E4-35-C8 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD E435C8 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN D4-72-08 (hex) Bragi GmbH D47208 (base 16) Bragi GmbH Herzog-Heinrich-Strasse 20 Munich Bavaria 80336 DE 48-9A-42 (hex) Technomate Ltd 489A42 (base 16) Technomate Ltd Unit 11 Nobel Road London N18 3BH GB B4-9D-0B (hex) BQ B49D0B (base 16) BQ Sofia, 10 Las Rozas de Madrid Madrid 28230 ES 98-CB-27 (hex) Galore Networks Pvt. Ltd. 98CB27 (base 16) Galore Networks Pvt. Ltd. #D1104, Salarpuria Serenity, 41A, Bangalore Karnataka 560068 IN 30-D3-2D (hex) devolo AG 30D32D (base 16) devolo AG Charlottenburger Allee 60 Aachen NRW 52068 DE CC-79-4A (hex) BLU Products Inc. CC794A (base 16) BLU Products Inc. Tower 4, Excellence Century Center Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 60-FD-56 (hex) WOORISYSTEMS CO., Ltd 60FD56 (base 16) WOORISYSTEMS CO., Ltd 357-4, Neungpyeong-ri, Opo-eup Gwangjiu-si Gyeonggi-do 464-921 KR 48-39-74 (hex) Proware Technologies Co., Ltd. 483974 (base 16) Proware Technologies Co., Ltd. 2nd F1 East Wing,South Section,Factory Building 24,Science&Technology Park, Shennan Rd, Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN E8-55-B4 (hex) SAI Technology Inc. E855B4 (base 16) SAI Technology Inc. 2376 Walsh Avenue Santa Clara California 95051 US 9C-A6-9D (hex) Whaley Technology Co.Ltd 9CA69D (base 16) Whaley Technology Co.Ltd Floor 3, Building E, No666 Shengxia Road Shanghai 201203 CN 34-26-06 (hex) CarePredict, Inc. 342606 (base 16) CarePredict, Inc. PO Box 551686 Fort Lauderdale Florida 33355 US B4-AE-2B (hex) Microsoft B4AE2B (base 16) Microsoft 1 Microsoft Way Redmond Washington 98052 US 80-EB-77 (hex) Wistron Corporation 80EB77 (base 16) Wistron Corporation No. 158, SingShan Rd., Neihu, Taipei 11469, Taiwan, R.O.C. Neihu Taipei 11469 B8-89-81 (hex) Chengdu InnoThings Technology Co., Ltd. B88981 (base 16) Chengdu InnoThings Technology Co., Ltd. West Port Technology Enterprise Incubator Park Chengdu Sichuan 610000 CN B4-29-3D (hex) Shenzhen Urovo Technology Co.,Ltd. B4293D (base 16) Shenzhen Urovo Technology Co.,Ltd. A701-710, Zondy Cyber Building, Keyuan South Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen Guangzhou 518057 CN 90-6F-A9 (hex) NANJING PUTIAN TELECOMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. 906FA9 (base 16) NANJING PUTIAN TELECOMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. No.1 Putian Road,Yuhuamenwai,Nanjing Nan Jing Jiang Su 210022 CN 14-B3-70 (hex) Gigaset Digital Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. 14B370 (base 16) Gigaset Digital Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. 11/F, Matsunichi Building, No.9996 Shen Nan Boulevard, Nan Shan District, Shenzhen, China ShenZhen Guangdong 518000 CN FC-2F-EF (hex) UTT Technologies Co., Ltd. FC2FEF (base 16) UTT Technologies Co., Ltd. Room 301, Building 9, No. 518 Xinzhuan Shanghai Shanghai 201612 CN EC-21-E5 (hex) Toshiba EC21E5 (base 16) Toshiba 2-9,Suehiro-Cho Ome Tokyo 1988710 JP 44-FD-A3 (hex) Everysight LTD. 44FDA3 (base 16) Everysight LTD. Advanced Technology Center P.O.B 539 Haifa Haifa 31053 IL 84-D4-C8 (hex) Widex A/S 84D4C8 (base 16) Widex A/S Nymoellevej 6 Lynge Alleroed DK3540 DK 24-72-60 (hex) IOTTECH Corp 247260 (base 16) IOTTECH Corp 4F.-1, No.55, Dongguang Rd., East Dist., Hsinchu City 300, TAIWAN ,REPUBLIC OF CHINA Hsinchu TAIWAN 300 TW 44-97-5A (hex) SHENZHEN FAST TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 44975A (base 16) SHENZHEN FAST TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD Room 202,Building No.5,Section 30,No.2 of Kefa Road,Nanshan District,Shenzhen,P.R.China Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 58-48-22 (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB 584822 (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Nya Vattentornet Lund SE 22128 SE F8-BF-09 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD F8BF09 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN B4-B2-65 (hex) DAEHO I&T B4B265 (base 16) DAEHO I&T 211, Jayumuyeok 3-gil, MasanHoewon-gu Changwon-si Gyeongsangnam-do 630-812 KR 08-1F-EB (hex) BinCube 081FEB (base 16) BinCube Si Ming Shan Road 116, Beilun Ningbo Zhejiang 315800 CN 78-5F-4C (hex) Argox Information Co., Ltd. 785F4C (base 16) Argox Information Co., Ltd. 7F, No.126, Lane 235, Baoqiao Rd., Xindian Dist. New Taipei City Taipei 231 TW 58-70-C6 (hex) Shanghai Xiaoyi Technology Co., Ltd. 5870C6 (base 16) Shanghai Xiaoyi Technology Co., Ltd. Shanghai Zhangjiang hi-tech park of Pudong New Area Shanghai Shanghai 201120 CN 80-3B-2A (hex) ABB Xiamen Low Voltage Equipment Co.,Ltd. 803B2A (base 16) ABB Xiamen Low Voltage Equipment Co.,Ltd. No.12-20,3rd Chuang Xin Road Xiamen SEZ Fujian 361006 CN A0-A6-5C (hex) Supercomputing Systems AG A0A65C (base 16) Supercomputing Systems AG Technoparkstrasse 1 Zurich ZH 8005 CH 5C-B3-95 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 5CB395 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN C4-12-F5 (hex) D-Link International C412F5 (base 16) D-Link International 1 Internal Business Park, #03-12,The Synergy, Singapore Singapore Singapore 609917 SG 44-F4-36 (hex) zte corporation 44F436 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 34-9B-5B (hex) Maquet GmbH 349B5B (base 16) Maquet GmbH Kehler Strasse 31 Rastatt Baden-Württemberg 76437 DE E8-61-BE (hex) Melec Inc. E861BE (base 16) Melec Inc. 516-10 Higashiasakawamachi Hachioji Tokyo 193-0834 JP 54-B8-0A (hex) D-Link International 54B80A (base 16) D-Link International 1 Internal Business Park, #03-12,The Synergy, Singapore Singapore Singapore 609917 SG D8-AD-DD (hex) Sonavation, Inc. D8ADDD (base 16) Sonavation, Inc. 3970 RCA Blvd. Palm Beach Gardens Florida 33410 US C0-9A-71 (hex) XIAMEN MEITU MOBILE TECHNOLOGY CO.LTD C09A71 (base 16) XIAMEN MEITU MOBILE TECHNOLOGY CO.LTD 1-3F, Block2, No.6 Wanghai Rd,Siming District, Xiamen, Fujian, China (”MEITU”) Xiamen Fujian 361008 CN 34-0B-40 (hex) MIOS ELETTRONICA SRL 340B40 (base 16) MIOS ELETTRONICA SRL VIA ARCHIMEDE, 10 SAN MARTINO B.A. (VR) VERONA 37036 IT 94-4A-0C (hex) Sercomm Corporation 944A0C (base 16) Sercomm Corporation 8F, 3-1, YuanQu St., NanKang, Taipei Taiwan 115 TW D0-25-16 (hex) SHENZHEN MERCURY COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. D02516 (base 16) SHENZHEN MERCURY COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Mid-Fourth Flr.,Building 28,Cui Xi Fourth Road,Ke Yuan West,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN D0-5C-7A (hex) Sartura d.o.o. D05C7A (base 16) Sartura d.o.o. Kuniscak 28 Zagreb 10000 HR 9C-37-F4 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 9C37F4 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 5C-EB-68 (hex) Cheerstar Technology Co., Ltd 5CEB68 (base 16) Cheerstar Technology Co., Ltd 5th Floor,Hongye Industrial Park, ShenZhen GuangDong 518006 CN F4-6A-92 (hex) SHENZHEN FAST TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD F46A92 (base 16) SHENZHEN FAST TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD Room 202,Building No.5,Section 30,No.2 of Kefa Road,Nanshan District,Shenzhen,P.R.China Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 14-AE-DB (hex) VTech Telecommunications Ltd. 14AEDB (base 16) VTech Telecommunications Ltd. 23/F, Tai Ping Industrial Centre, Block 1, HONG KONG NA 000000 HK B8-C3-BF (hex) Henan Chengshi NetWork Technology Co.，Ltd B8C3BF (base 16) Henan Chengshi NetWork Technology Co.，Ltd Ruhe Road South，Kunlun Road West，Zhongyuan District，Zhengzhou，Henan，P.R.China，450007 Zhengzhou Henan 450007 CN C0-EE-40 (hex) Laird Technologies C0EE40 (base 16) Laird Technologies 50 South Main St Akron Ohio 44308 US F0-18-2B (hex) LG Chem F0182B (base 16) LG Chem 128, Yeoui-daero, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul Seoul 150-721 KR CC-5F-BF (hex) Topwise 3G Communication Co., Ltd. CC5FBF (base 16) Topwise 3G Communication Co., Ltd. 6 Floor, A8 Music Building, Keyuan Road, High-Tech Park, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, China Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 14-DD-A9 (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 14DDA9 (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 15,Li-Te Rd., Peitou, Taipei 112, Taiwan Taipei Taiwan 112 TW 48-5D-36 (hex) Verizon 485D36 (base 16) Verizon One Verizon Way Basking Ridge NJ 07030 US EC-60-E0 (hex) AVI-ON LABS EC60E0 (base 16) AVI-ON LABS 2585 LARKSPUR DR PARK CITY UT 84060 US 14-5A-83 (hex) Logi-D inc 145A83 (base 16) Logi-D inc 5550 Des Rossignol Blvd Laval Quebec H7L 5W6 CA 4C-EE-B0 (hex) SHC Netzwerktechnik GmbH 4CEEB0 (base 16) SHC Netzwerktechnik GmbH Ludwigstrasse 33-37 Frankfurt am Main Hessen 60327 DE 18-8E-F9 (hex) G2C Co. Ltd. 188EF9 (base 16) G2C Co. Ltd. 1004,1591-9, K-Center Kwanyang Dong Anyang Si Kyeonggido 431-815 KR F4-E9-D4 (hex) QLogic Corporation F4E9D4 (base 16) QLogic Corporation 26650 Aliso Viejo Parkway Aliso Viejo California US 14-22-DB (hex) eero inc. 1422DB (base 16) eero inc. 230 9th St. San Francisco CA 94103 US 0C-41-3E (hex) Microsoft Corporation 0C413E (base 16) Microsoft Corporation 1 Microsoft Way Redmond Washington 98052 FI 00-7E-56 (hex) China Dragon Technology Limited 007E56 (base 16) China Dragon Technology Limited B4 Bldg.Haoshan 1st Industry Park, Shenzhen Guangdong 518104 CN 08-62-66 (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 086266 (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 15,Li-Te Rd., Peitou, Taipei 112, Taiwan Taipei Taiwan 112 TW 34-6C-0F (hex) Pramod Telecom Pvt. Ltd 346C0F (base 16) Pramod Telecom Pvt. Ltd Plot No. 6-B, Malviya Nagar, Lucknow Uttar Pradesh 226004 IN 3C-91-2B (hex) Vexata Inc 3C912B (base 16) Vexata Inc 1735 Technology Dr Suite 520 San Jose CA 95110 US 54-36-9B (hex) 1Verge Internet Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. 54369B (base 16) 1Verge Internet Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. 5th Floor, Sinosteel International Plaza Haidian District Beijing CN E4-FE-D9 (hex) EDMI Europe Ltd E4FED9 (base 16) EDMI Europe Ltd The Grainger Suite, Dobson House, Regent Centre Newcastle upon Tyne Newcastle upon Tyne NE3 3PF GB 28-52-E0 (hex) Layon international Electronic & Telecom Co.,Ltd 2852E0 (base 16) Layon international Electronic & Telecom Co.,Ltd 4rd Floor, Building 15, Juda Industrial Zone, ShiBei Industrial Road, HuiJiang , Da Shi Street, PanYu District,Guangzhou,China guangzhou guangdong 511430 CN E4-85-01 (hex) Geberit International AG E48501 (base 16) Geberit International AG Schachenstrasse 77 Jona SG 8645 CH 1C-39-47 (hex) COMPAL INFORMATION (KUNSHAN) CO., LTD. 1C3947 (base 16) COMPAL INFORMATION (KUNSHAN) CO., LTD. NO. 15, THE 3RD Street KUNSHAN EXPORT PROCESSING ZONE KUNSHAN SUZHOU 215300 CN 2C-AD-13 (hex) SHENZHEN ZHILU TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD 2CAD13 (base 16) SHENZHEN ZHILU TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD B2-402 Kexin Science Park, Keyuan Road, Hi-tech Park, Nanshan District, Shenzhen shenzhen Guangdong 518052 CN 68-B9-83 (hex) b-plus GmbH 68B983 (base 16) b-plus GmbH Ulrichsberger Str. 17 Deggendorf Bavaria 94469 DE BC-74-D7 (hex) HangZhou JuRu Technology CO.,LTD BC74D7 (base 16) HangZhou JuRu Technology CO.,LTD No.803 Room,Shuyu Building,No.98 Wenyi West Road,Hangzhou,Zhejiang,China hangzhou zhejiang 310053 CN E8-8E-60 (hex) NSD Corporation E88E60 (base 16) NSD Corporation Osu 3-31-28 Nagoya Aichi 460-8302 JP 54-51-46 (hex) AMG Systems Ltd. 545146 (base 16) AMG Systems Ltd. 3 The Omega Centre Biggleswade Bedfordshire SG18 8QB GB 84-DD-B7 (hex) Cilag GmbH International 84DDB7 (base 16) Cilag GmbH International Gubelstrasse 34 Zug _ CH-6300 CH 78-EB-14 (hex) SHENZHEN FAST TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 78EB14 (base 16) SHENZHEN FAST TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD Room 202,Building No.5,Section 30,No.2 of Kefa Road,Nanshan District,Shenzhen,P.R.China Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN D0-5B-A8 (hex) zte corporation D05BA8 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 8C-E7-8C (hex) DK Networks 8CE78C (base 16) DK Networks 20F-3, No.689, Zhong-Zheng Road, Zhong-He Dist. New Taipei City Taiwan 235 TW E4-BA-D9 (hex) 360 Fly Inc. E4BAD9 (base 16) 360 Fly Inc. 1000 Town Center Blvd Canonsburg PA 15317 US 7C-3C-B6 (hex) Shenzhen Homecare Technology Co.,Ltd. 7C3CB6 (base 16) Shenzhen Homecare Technology Co.,Ltd. Homecare Industrial Zone,NO.30,Langdong road,Yangchuan,Songgang Town,Bao'an Distric , Shenzhen Guangdong 5108105 CN BC-E7-67 (hex) Quanzhou TDX Electronics Co., Ltd BCE767 (base 16) Quanzhou TDX Electronics Co., Ltd Hi-tech Park economic and tech development zone Quanzhou Fujian province 362005 CN 6C-A7-FA (hex) YOUNGBO ENGINEERING INC. 6CA7FA (base 16) YOUNGBO ENGINEERING INC. 132, Haewian-gil, Dunpo-myeon Asan-si Chungcheongnam-do 336-873 KR D0-92-9E (hex) Microsoft Corporation D0929E (base 16) Microsoft Corporation 1 Microsoft Way Redmond Washington 98052 FI F4-03-2F (hex) Reduxio Systems F4032F (base 16) Reduxio Systems 2 Granit St Petach Tikvah 4951446 IL 84-CF-BF (hex) Fairphone 84CFBF (base 16) Fairphone Piet Heinkade 181A Amsterdam North Holland 1019HC NL AC-9E-17 (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. AC9E17 (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 15,Li-Te Rd., Peitou, Taipei 112, Taiwan Taipei Taiwan 112 TW AC-C7-3F (hex) VITSMO CO., LTD. ACC73F (base 16) VITSMO CO., LTD. RM1418-1419, HansinIntervalley 24 Bldg. SEOUL 135-918 KR 18-BD-AD (hex) L-TECH CORPORATION 18BDAD (base 16) L-TECH CORPORATION 201, Moonbon-dong Ilsandong-gu Gyeonggi-do 410-560 KR 10-C0-7C (hex) Blu-ray Disc Association 10C07C (base 16) Blu-ray Disc Association 4444 Riverside Drive #103 Burbank California 91505 US B8-78-79 (hex) Roche Diagnostics GmbH B87879 (base 16) Roche Diagnostics GmbH Sandhofer Strasse 116 Mannheim Baden-Wuerttemberg 68305 DE 44-80-EB (hex) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 4480EB (base 16) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 222 West Merchandise Mart Plaza Chicago IL 60654 US D0-6F-4A (hex) TOPWELL INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS LIMITED D06F4A (base 16) TOPWELL INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS LIMITED Unit 2506, 25/F, Prosperity Place, Hong Kong N/A N/A CN BC-54-F9 (hex) Drogoo Technology Co., Ltd. BC54F9 (base 16) Drogoo Technology Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Dayun software town 17 2 floor Shenzhen Guangdong 518172 CN 34-9E-34 (hex) Evervictory Electronic Co.Ltd 349E34 (base 16) Evervictory Electronic Co.Ltd Chu-Chi management district Humen Town, DongGuan GuangDong Province, China DongGuan GuangDong 523000 CN A0-C2-DE (hex) Costar Video Systems A0C2DE (base 16) Costar Video Systems 101 Wrangler, Suite 201 Coppell Texas 75019 US 38-09-A4 (hex) Firefly Integrations 3809A4 (base 16) Firefly Integrations 1013 Elroy Dr Middlebury IN 46540 US 00-A5-09 (hex) WigWag Inc. 00A509 (base 16) WigWag Inc. 4009 banister lane austin texas 78704 US A8-64-05 (hex) nimbus 9, Inc A86405 (base 16) nimbus 9, Inc 29 W. Cimarron St. Colorado Springs CO 80903 US 70-76-FF (hex) KERLINK 7076FF (base 16) KERLINK 1 rue Jacqueline AURIOL THORIGNE FOUILLARD 35235 FR 68-F0-BC (hex) Shenzhen LiWiFi Technology Co., Ltd 68F0BC (base 16) Shenzhen LiWiFi Technology Co., Ltd No.7, Xinxi Road, Hi-Tech Park (North Zone) Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN BC-D1-65 (hex) Cisco SPVTG BCD165 (base 16) Cisco SPVTG 5030 Sugarloaf Parkway Lawrenceville GA 30044 US 4C-A9-28 (hex) Insensi 4CA928 (base 16) Insensi 2025 Broadway, 2CD New York City New York 10023 US 28-84-FA (hex) SHARP Corporation 2884FA (base 16) SHARP Corporation 22-22,Nagaike-Cho Osaka-City Osaka-Prefecture 545-8522 JP 3C-1E-04 (hex) D-Link International 3C1E04 (base 16) D-Link International 1 Internal Business Park, #03-12,The Synergy, Singapore Singapore Singapore 609917 SG E0-FF-F7 (hex) Softiron Inc. E0FFF7 (base 16) Softiron Inc. 6540 Central Avenue Newark California 94560 US DC-60-A1 (hex) Teledyne DALSA Professional Imaging DC60A1 (base 16) Teledyne DALSA Professional Imaging High Tech Campus 27 Eindhoven NB 5656 AE NL 78-E9-80 (hex) RainUs Co.,Ltd 78E980 (base 16) RainUs Co.,Ltd E-703, Digital Empire, 16, Deogyeong-daero Suwon-si Gyeonggi-do 443-702 KR 7C-82-74 (hex) Shenzhen Hikeen Technology CO.,LTD 7C8274 (base 16) Shenzhen Hikeen Technology CO.,LTD 15rd floor,unit1,Building A of Kexing Science Park Shenzhen GuangDong 518057 CN B4-05-66 (hex) SP Best Corporation Co., LTD. B40566 (base 16) SP Best Corporation Co., LTD. 555/25 B-Avenue, Sukhaphibal 5 Road Saimai Bangkok 10220 TH 70-AD-54 (hex) Malvern Instruments Ltd 70AD54 (base 16) Malvern Instruments Ltd Grovewood Rd Malvern Worcestershire WR14 1XZ GB DC-E0-26 (hex) Patrol Tag, Inc DCE026 (base 16) Patrol Tag, Inc 2800 Western Ave Seattle WA 98121 US EC-3C-88 (hex) MCNEX Co.,Ltd. EC3C88 (base 16) MCNEX Co.,Ltd. Hanshin IT Tower2 11F, Digital lo 9 gil Geumcheon-Gu Seoul 153-712 KR F0-79-59 (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. F07959 (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 15,Li-Te Rd., Peitou, Taipei 112, Taiwan Taipei Taiwan 112 TW E0-8E-3C (hex) Aztech Electronics Pte Ltd E08E3C (base 16) Aztech Electronics Pte Ltd 31, Ubi Road 1 Singapore Singapore 408694 SG 78-A3-51 (hex) SHENZHEN ZHIBOTONG ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD 78A351 (base 16) SHENZHEN ZHIBOTONG ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD 2F,Bldg. A,Kangmai Industrial Park,Renmin Rd Shenzhen Guangdong 518110 CN 94-E2-FD (hex) Boge Kompressoren OTTO Boge GmbH & Co. KG 94E2FD (base 16) Boge Kompressoren OTTO Boge GmbH & Co. KG Otto Boge Str. 1-7 Bielefeld Westfalia 33739 DE E4-69-5A (hex) Dictum Health, Inc. E4695A (base 16) Dictum Health, Inc. 255 3rd Street, Suite 102 Oakland CA 94607 US D4-61-32 (hex) Pro Concept Manufacturer Co.,Ltd. D46132 (base 16) Pro Concept Manufacturer Co.,Ltd. 88/1 Moo12 Soi Phetkasem120 Kratumbaen Samutsakorn 74130 TH 54-A0-50 (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 54A050 (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 15,Li-Te Rd., Peitou, Taipei 112, Taiwan Taipei Taiwan 112 TW 84-18-26 (hex) Osram GmbH 841826 (base 16) Osram GmbH Marcel Breuer Str. 6 Munich Bavaria 80807 DE 14-F8-93 (hex) Wuhan FiberHome Digital Technology Co.,Ltd. 14F893 (base 16) Wuhan FiberHome Digital Technology Co.,Ltd. No.88 YouKeyuan Road Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN 98-16-EC (hex) IC Intracom 9816EC (base 16) IC Intracom 550 Commerce Blvd Oldsmar Florida 34677 US DC-DA-4F (hex) GETCK TECHNOLOGY, INC DCDA4F (base 16) GETCK TECHNOLOGY, INC Room 508, NO .48 ZhengYi road SHANGHAI 200082 CN 30-FA-B7 (hex) Tunai Creative 30FAB7 (base 16) Tunai Creative 12F, No.221, Sec.4, Zongxiao E. Rd, Taipei 106, Taiwan TAIPEI TAIPEI 10690 TW 08-09-B6 (hex) Masimo Corp 0809B6 (base 16) Masimo Corp 40 Parker Irvine CA 92618 US 14-ED-E4 (hex) Kaiam Corporation 14EDE4 (base 16) Kaiam Corporation 39677 Eureka Drive Newark California 94560 US 34-38-AF (hex) Inlab Software GmbH 3438AF (base 16) Inlab Software GmbH Josef-Wuerth-Str. 3 Gruenwald Bavaria 82031 DE 04-9B-9C (hex) Eadingcore Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. 049B9C (base 16) Eadingcore Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. No. 169 Lijia city C District comprehensive 3 layer C3-10 mall，Five-One road Fuzhou Fujian 350000 CN 84-26-90 (hex) BEIJING THOUGHT SCIENCE CO.,LTD. 842690 (base 16) BEIJING THOUGHT SCIENCE CO.,LTD. 1-1102,Intermational Business Park,No.1 ShangDi Xinxi Rd,Haidian District,Beijing beijing beijing 100085 CN B8-4F-D5 (hex) Microsoft Corporation B84FD5 (base 16) Microsoft Corporation 1 Microsoft Way Redmond Washington 98052 FI 58-7B-E9 (hex) AirPro Technology India Pvt. Ltd 587BE9 (base 16) AirPro Technology India Pvt. Ltd D30, Gautam Marg, Jaipur Rajasthan 302018 IN FC-1D-84 (hex) Autobase FC1D84 (base 16) Autobase 1201, Biz Center, SKnTechno Park, 124, Sagimakgol-ro, Jungwon-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do Seongnam Gyeonggi 462-721 KR 4C-E9-33 (hex) RailComm, LLC 4CE933 (base 16) RailComm, LLC 1387 Fairport Road Fairport New York 14450 US 60-50-C1 (hex) Kinetek Sports 6050C1 (base 16) Kinetek Sports 16885 Via Del Campo Ct. San Diego Ca 92127 US 00-35-60 (hex) Rosen Aviation 003560 (base 16) Rosen Aviation 1020 Owen Loop South Eugene Oregon 97402 US EC-59-E7 (hex) Microsoft Corporation EC59E7 (base 16) Microsoft Corporation 1 Microsoft Way Redmond Washington 98052 FI 08-EF-AB (hex) SAYME WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK 08EFAB (base 16) SAYME WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK Calle Albert Einstein 18, 4a Santander Cantabria 39011 ES C8-1B-6B (hex) Innova Security C81B6B (base 16) Innova Security Av. General Ataliba Leonel, 1205 Sao Paulo Sao Paulo 02033000 BR 5C-96-6A (hex) RTNET 5C966A (base 16) RTNET 827-64, Yeoksam-dong, Kangnam-Gu Seoul - 135-080 KR 2C-50-89 (hex) Shenzhen Kaixuan Visual Technology Co.,Limited 2C5089 (base 16) Shenzhen Kaixuan Visual Technology Co.,Limited No.19th Xifu Road, Hongxing Community Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN EC-13-B2 (hex) Netonix EC13B2 (base 16) Netonix 6 East Main St Leola PA 17540 US 74-BA-DB (hex) Longconn Electornics(shenzhen)Co.,Ltd 74BADB (base 16) Longconn Electornics(shenzhen)Co.,Ltd Building D12,n 30,Xingye One Road,Fenghuang First Industrial Zone,Fuyong Street,Bao an District,Shenzhen,Guangdong Province. shenzhen guangdong 518000 CN 4C-74-03 (hex) BQ 4C7403 (base 16) BQ c Sofía 10. Polígono Európolis Las Rozas de Madrid Madrid 28230 ES 58-76-C5 (hex) DIGI I'S LTD 5876C5 (base 16) DIGI I'S LTD 31, Takahata, Maesawa Oshu Iwate 029-4204 JP 00-A2-F5 (hex) Guangzhou Yuanyun Network Technology Co.,Ltd 00A2F5 (base 16) Guangzhou Yuanyun Network Technology Co.,Ltd 31/F,183 TianHe Bei Rd, Metro Plz GuangZhou GuangDong 510630 CN 70-FC-8C (hex) OneAccess SA 70FC8C (base 16) OneAccess SA 381 avenue du général de Gaulle CLAMART France 92140 FR 90-2C-C7 (hex) C-MAX Asia Limited 902CC7 (base 16) C-MAX Asia Limited Unit 117, 1/F, Liven House Kwun Tong Kowloon 852 HK 18-82-19 (hex) Alibaba Cloud Computing Ltd. 188219 (base 16) Alibaba Cloud Computing Ltd. Yuhang District of Hangzhou Wenyi Road, Building 1, No. 969 Xixi Park, Zhejiang Province Hangzhou Zhejiang 310000 CN B4-17-80 (hex) DTI Group Ltd B41780 (base 16) DTI Group Ltd 50 Affleck Rd Perth Airport Western Australia 6105 AU D4-37-D7 (hex) zte corporation D437D7 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN AC-38-70 (hex) Lenovo Mobile Communication Technology Ltd. AC3870 (base 16) Lenovo Mobile Communication Technology Ltd. No.999, Qishan North 2nd Road, Information & Optoelectronics Park, Xiamen Fujian 361006 80-EA-CA (hex) Dialog Semiconductor Hellas SA 80EACA (base 16) Dialog Semiconductor Hellas SA Leoforos Syggrou 143 Athens Attiki 17121 GR 4C-BC-42 (hex) Shenzhen Hangsheng Electronics Co.,Ltd. 4CBC42 (base 16) Shenzhen Hangsheng Electronics Co.,Ltd. Hangsheng Industrial Area, Fuyuan 1st Road,Heping Village, Fuyong Town,Baoan District Shenzhen City Guangdong 518103 CN 98-7E-46 (hex) Emizon Networks Limited 987E46 (base 16) Emizon Networks Limited 1 Allerton Road Rugby Warwickshire CV23 0PA GB 84-32-EA (hex) ANHUI WANZTEN P&T CO., LTD 8432EA (base 16) ANHUI WANZTEN P&T CO., LTD 9F Building B1 HUAYI science Park Hefei Anhui Province 230088 CN 90-B6-86 (hex) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 90B686 (base 16) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 1-10-1, Higashikotari Nagaokakyo-shi Kyoto 617-8555 JP 4C-6E-6E (hex) Comnect Technology CO.,LTD 4C6E6E (base 16) Comnect Technology CO.,LTD 7-402, Xinyuan Industrial Park, No.61 Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN F4-DD-9E (hex) GoPro F4DD9E (base 16) GoPro 3000 Clearview Way San Mateo CA 94402 US 40-B3-CD (hex) Chiyoda Electronics Co.,Ltd. 40B3CD (base 16) Chiyoda Electronics Co.,Ltd. 1-3-11 Nishiki-cho Warabi Saitama JP 34-51-AA (hex) JID GLOBAL 3451AA (base 16) JID GLOBAL 211, Biz Plus Suwon 2F Chungho Bldg, 17 363Road, Susung-ro SUWON Gyeonggi-do 440-846 KR 04-57-2F (hex) Sertel Electronics UK Ltd 04572F (base 16) Sertel Electronics UK Ltd Rutland House, 148 Edmund Street, Birmingham B3 2FD GB 08-B2-A3 (hex) Cynny Italia S.r.L. 08B2A3 (base 16) Cynny Italia S.r.L. Via delle Mantellate, 8 Firenze FI 59021 IT D8-97-7C (hex) Grey Innovation D8977C (base 16) Grey Innovation 255 Mary St Richmond Victoria 3121 AU 80-AD-67 (hex) Kasda Networks Inc 80AD67 (base 16) Kasda Networks Inc B-31 Building, Tanglang Industry Zone, Xili, Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN 30-59-5B (hex) streamnow AG 30595B (base 16) streamnow AG Brandstrasse 33 Schlieren Zürich 8952 CH B8-AD-3E (hex) BLUECOM B8AD3E (base 16) BLUECOM 116, Venture-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 406-840 KR 10-C3-7B (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 10C37B (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 15,Li-Te Rd., Peitou, Taipei 112, Taiwan Taipei Taiwan 112 TW 48-D8-55 (hex) Telvent 48D855 (base 16) Telvent P.I. Alcobendas c/ Valgrande. 6 Alcobendas Madrid 28108 ES 28-4E-D7 (hex) OutSmart Power Systems, Inc. 284ED7 (base 16) OutSmart Power Systems, Inc. 11 Mercer Rd Natick 23 01760 5C-5B-C2 (hex) YIK Corporation 5C5BC2 (base 16) YIK Corporation B-4F,Pangyo Silicon Park 613 Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 463-400 KR EC-8A-4C (hex) zte corporation EC8A4C (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 80-14-A8 (hex) Guangzhou V-SOLUTION Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. 8014A8 (base 16) Guangzhou V-SOLUTION Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. Room 406,Originality Building B3, NO.162 Science Avenue,Science Town Guangzhou Guangdong 510663 CN 90-8C-63 (hex) GZ Weedong Networks Technology Co. , Ltd 908C63 (base 16) GZ Weedong Networks Technology Co. , Ltd 38th Floor,Ren Feng Building Guangzhou Guangdong 510620 CN B4-9E-AC (hex) Imagik Int'l Corp B49EAC (base 16) Imagik Int'l Corp 2299 SW 37 th Ave Miami Florida 33145 US C8-E4-2F (hex) Technical Research Design and Development C8E42F (base 16) Technical Research Design and Development 186 Lincoln street Boston MA 02111 US FC-23-25 (hex) EosTek (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. FC2325 (base 16) EosTek (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Room 306, Complex Building Tsinghua High-Tech Park Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN A8-13-74 (hex) Panasonic Corporation AVC Networks Company A81374 (base 16) Panasonic Corporation AVC Networks Company 1-15 Matsuo cho Kadoma city Osaka 571-8504 JP 4C-83-DE (hex) Cisco SPVTG 4C83DE (base 16) Cisco SPVTG 5030 Sugarloaf Parkway Lawrenceville GA 30044 US 5C-B6-CC (hex) NovaComm Technologies Inc. 5CB6CC (base 16) NovaComm Technologies Inc. 902A, #560 Shengxia Rd., ZJ Inno Park Shanghai 201203 CN B4-AE-6F (hex) Circle Reliance, Inc DBA Cranberry Networks B4AE6F (base 16) Circle Reliance, Inc DBA Cranberry Networks 921 Rose Avenue Menlo Park CA 94025 US B8-99-19 (hex) 7signal Solutions, Inc B89919 (base 16) 7signal Solutions, Inc 526 S. Main Street Akron OH 44311 US 90-DA-6A (hex) FOCUS H&S Co., Ltd. 90DA6A (base 16) FOCUS H&S Co., Ltd. #113, Doosan Venture Digm, 126-1 Anyang Gyeonggi-Do 431-755 KR A4-5D-A1 (hex) ADB Broadband Italia A45DA1 (base 16) ADB Broadband Italia VIALE SARCA 336 MILANO ITALY 20126 E8-EF-89 (hex) OPMEX Tech. E8EF89 (base 16) OPMEX Tech. 18F GDC Building, 9 Gaoxin Central Avenue 3rd, Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN F4-C4-47 (hex) Coagent International Enterprise Limited F4C447 (base 16) Coagent International Enterprise Limited FLAT/RM 2 6F CROWN TND BLDG 106 HOW MING ST KWUN TONG Hong Kong Hong Kong 528133 CN 08-DF-1F (hex) Bose Corporation 08DF1F (base 16) Bose Corporation The Mountain Framingham MA 01701-9168 US 54-2A-A2 (hex) Alpha Networks Inc. 542AA2 (base 16) Alpha Networks Inc. No.8 Li-shing 7th Rd., Science-based Industrial Park, Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C Hsinchu Taiwan 300 TW 84-94-8C (hex) Hitron Technologies. Inc 84948C (base 16) Hitron Technologies. Inc No. 1-8, Lising 1st Rd. Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan, R.O.C Hsin-chu Taiwan 300 TW CC-A0-E5 (hex) DZG Metering GmbH CCA0E5 (base 16) DZG Metering GmbH Heidelberger Str. 32 Oranienburg Brandenburg 16515 DE 30-59-B7 (hex) Microsoft 3059B7 (base 16) Microsoft 1 Microsoft Way Redmond Washington 98052 US 08-74-F6 (hex) Winterhalter Gastronom GmbH 0874F6 (base 16) Winterhalter Gastronom GmbH Tettnanger Straße 72 Meckenbeuren Baden-Württemberg 88074 DE FC-C2-DE (hex) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. FCC2DE (base 16) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 1-10-1, Higashikotari Nagaokakyo-shi Kyoto 617-8555 JP 1C-1C-FD (hex) Dalian Hi-Think Computer Technology, Corp 1C1CFD (base 16) Dalian Hi-Think Computer Technology, Corp Hi-Think Software Building,No.6 Hi-Tech Street, Qixianling Industrial Base, Hi-Tech Zone, Dalian, China Dalian LiaoNing 116023 CN 70-62-B8 (hex) D-Link International 7062B8 (base 16) D-Link International 1 Internal Business Park, #03-12,The Synergy, Singapore Singapore Singapore 609917 SG B8-75-C0 (hex) PayPal, Inc. B875C0 (base 16) PayPal, Inc. 2211 North 1st Street San Jose California 95131 US E4-7F-B2 (hex) FUJITSU LIMITED E47FB2 (base 16) FUJITSU LIMITED Mushashi-kosuge Tower Place 13F Kawasaki Kanagawa 211-0063 JP 38-26-2B (hex) UTran Technology 38262B (base 16) UTran Technology No.130, Guoji Rd., Tucheng Dist., New Taipei City 23650 TW 20-ED-74 (hex) Ability enterprise co.,Ltd. 20ED74 (base 16) Ability enterprise co.,Ltd. 4F., No.8, Ln.7, Wuquan Rd, Wugu Dist, New Taipei City 24886, Taiwan(R.O.C) Taipei Taipei 24886 TW 78-24-AF (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 7824AF (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 15,Li-Te Rd., Peitou, Taipei 112, Taiwan Taipei Taiwan 112 TW 0C-AC-05 (hex) Unitend Technologies Inc. 0CAC05 (base 16) Unitend Technologies Inc. No.6 Nanda'an Hutong, Xizhimeng st Zicheng District Beijing 100035 CN B4-B8-59 (hex) Texa Spa B4B859 (base 16) Texa Spa Via I Maggio, 9 Monastier di Treviso Treviso 31050 IT 04-5C-8E (hex) gosund GROUP CO.,LTD 045C8E (base 16) gosund GROUP CO.,LTD 11/F., FRONT BLOCK, HANG LOK BUILDING SHEUNG WAN, HK 999077 HK 54-B7-53 (hex) Hunan Fenghui Yinjia Science And Technology Co.,Ltd 54B753 (base 16) Hunan Fenghui Yinjia Science And Technology Co.,Ltd No.15 Lutian Road Changsha Hunan 410205 CN 48-26-E8 (hex) Tek-Air Systems, Inc. 4826E8 (base 16) Tek-Air Systems, Inc. 41 Eagle Road Danbury CT 06810 US A0-12-DB (hex) TABUCHI ELECTRIC CO.,LTD A012DB (base 16) TABUCHI ELECTRIC CO.,LTD 4-2-21 OSAKA 532-0003 JP AC-B8-59 (hex) Uniband Electronic Corp, ACB859 (base 16) Uniband Electronic Corp, 6F-1 No. Dongguang Rd., Hsinchu 300 300 TW 10-0F-18 (hex) Fu Gang Electronic(KunShan)CO.,LTD 100F18 (base 16) Fu Gang Electronic(KunShan)CO.,LTD No.6 Zheng Wei West Road, Jin Xi Town, Kun Shan City, Jiang Su Province, China Jiang Su 215324 CN C8-D5-90 (hex) FLIGHT DATA SYSTEMS C8D590 (base 16) FLIGHT DATA SYSTEMS 31 MCGREGORS DRIVE KEILOR PARK VICTORIA 3042 AU 70-93-83 (hex) Intelligent Optical Network High Tech CO.,LTD. 709383 (base 16) Intelligent Optical Network High Tech CO.,LTD. Room 205,Building 11,Jia Changping District Beijing 102200 CN 60-47-D4 (hex) FORICS Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. 6047D4 (base 16) FORICS Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. BLD 2A, No 1588, Lianhang Rd Shanghai 201112 CN C0-9D-26 (hex) Topicon HK Lmd. C09D26 (base 16) Topicon HK Lmd. 302, 3F, Lee Loong Building Central Hong Kong 0000 US B0-61-C7 (hex) Ericsson-LG Enterprise B061C7 (base 16) Ericsson-LG Enterprise 77, Heungan-daro 81beon-gil, Anyang Gyeonggi 431-749 KR B0-57-06 (hex) Vallox Oy B05706 (base 16) Vallox Oy Myllykylantie 9-11 Loimaa 32200 FI C8-D4-29 (hex) Muehlbauer AG C8D429 (base 16) Muehlbauer AG Josef-Mühlbauer-Platz 1 Roding Bavaria 93426 DE 20-EA-C7 (hex) SHENZHEN RIOPINE ELECTRONICS CO., LTD 20EAC7 (base 16) SHENZHEN RIOPINE ELECTRONICS CO., LTD ROOM1002~1004, BaoYuan HuaFeng Headquarters' Business Building, Xixiang Avenue (west) , Bao'an District Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 80-61-8F (hex) Shenzhen sangfei consumer communications co.,ltd 80618F (base 16) Shenzhen sangfei consumer communications co.,ltd 11 science and technology road,shenzhen hi-tech industrial park nanshan district,shenzhen 518057,PRC ShenZhen China/GuangDong 518057 CN 5C-F5-0D (hex) Institute of microelectronic applications 5CF50D (base 16) Institute of microelectronic applications Na Valentince 1003/1 Praha 15000 CZ 10-DE-E4 (hex) automationNEXT GmbH 10DEE4 (base 16) automationNEXT GmbH Millennium Park 4 Lustenau Vorarlberg 6890 AT 44-48-91 (hex) HDMI Licensing, LLC 444891 (base 16) HDMI Licensing, LLC 1140 East Arques, Suite 100 Sunnyvale CA 94085 US FC-92-3B (hex) Nokia Corporation FC923B (base 16) Nokia Corporation Joensuunkatu 7 Salo N.A. 24101 FI 38-F7-08 (hex) National Resource Management, Inc. 38F708 (base 16) National Resource Management, Inc. 480 Neponset St. Bldg. #2 Canton MA 02021 US C4-C9-19 (hex) Energy Imports Ltd C4C919 (base 16) Energy Imports Ltd 306a Broadway Ave Palmerston North Manawatu 4414 NZ 88-A7-3C (hex) Ragentek Technology Group 88A73C (base 16) Ragentek Technology Group D10/D11, No.3188, Xiupu Road Shanghai 201315 CN B0-D7-C5 (hex) Logipix Ltd B0D7C5 (base 16) Logipix Ltd Kesmark utca 11-13 Budapest - 1158 HU BC-1A-67 (hex) YF Technology Co., Ltd BC1A67 (base 16) YF Technology Co., Ltd No.62,South Fumin Road, Dongguang Guangdong 523773 CN B0-24-F3 (hex) Progeny Systems B024F3 (base 16) Progeny Systems 9500 Innovation Drive Manassas VA 20110 US 8C-4D-B9 (hex) Unmonday Ltd 8C4DB9 (base 16) Unmonday Ltd Laivakatu 3 Helsinki Uusimaa 00150 FI D8-7C-DD (hex) SANIX INCORPORATED D87CDD (base 16) SANIX INCORPORATED Creation Core Fukuoka 212, 3-2-16 Kamikoga, Chikushino-shi Fukuoka 818-0041 JP F8-A2-B4 (hex) RHEWA-WAAGENFABRIK August Freudewald GmbH &Co. KG F8A2B4 (base 16) RHEWA-WAAGENFABRIK August Freudewald GmbH &Co. KG Feldstr. 17 Mettmann 40822 DE 84-FE-9E (hex) RTC Industries, Inc. 84FE9E (base 16) RTC Industries, Inc. 2800 Golf Road Rolling Meadows IL 60008 US 40-30-67 (hex) Conlog (Pty) Ltd 403067 (base 16) Conlog (Pty) Ltd 270 Felix Dlamini Road Durban Kwa-zulu Natal 4000 ZA 98-DA-92 (hex) Vuzix Corporation 98DA92 (base 16) Vuzix Corporation 2166 Brighton Henrietta Town Line Road Rochester NY 14623 US 5C-2A-EF (hex) Open Access Pty Ltd 5C2AEF (base 16) Open Access Pty Ltd 65 Epping Road Sydney NSW 2113 AU E4-04-39 (hex) TomTom Software Ltd E40439 (base 16) TomTom Software Ltd 20th Floor Euston Tower London NW1 3AS GB 90-AE-1B (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 90AE1B (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 44-1E-91 (hex) ARVIDA Intelligent Electronics Technology Co.,Ltd. 441E91 (base 16) ARVIDA Intelligent Electronics Technology Co.,Ltd. No.3 Qiliang Road., Danyang Jiangsu 212300 CN 6C-14-F7 (hex) Erhardt+Leimer GmbH 6C14F7 (base 16) Erhardt+Leimer GmbH Albert-Leimer-Platz 1 Stadtbergen 86391 DE CC-07-E4 (hex) Lenovo Mobile Communication Technology Ltd. CC07E4 (base 16) Lenovo Mobile Communication Technology Ltd. No.999, Qishan North 2nd Road, Information & Optoelectronics Park, Torch Hi-tech Industry Development Zone, Xiamen, P.R.China Xiamen Fujian 361006 US B4-43-0D (hex) Broadlink Pty Ltd B4430D (base 16) Broadlink Pty Ltd room 1201, No. 588 jiangnan Rd, Hangzhou Zhejiang province 310052 CN A4-BB-AF (hex) Lime Instruments A4BBAF (base 16) Lime Instruments 1187 Brittmoore Road Houston TX 77043 US 7C-E1-FF (hex) Computer Performance, Inc. DBA Digital Loggers, Inc. 7CE1FF (base 16) Computer Performance, Inc. DBA Digital Loggers, Inc. 2695 Walsh Avenue Santa Clara CA 95051 US D0-69-D0 (hex) Verto Medical Solutions, LLC D069D0 (base 16) Verto Medical Solutions, LLC 900 Spruce St., Suite 550 St. Louis Missouri 63012 US AC-E0-69 (hex) ISAAC Instruments ACE069 (base 16) ISAAC Instruments 240 Frechette Chambly Quebec J3L2Z5 CA E8-EA-6A (hex) StarTech.com E8EA6A (base 16) StarTech.com 45 Artisans Cres London Ontario N5V5E9 CA C4-E9-84 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. C4E984 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 80-59-FD (hex) Noviga 8059FD (base 16) Noviga Lefortovskaya nab., 1 Moscow - 105005 RU 18-FF-2E (hex) Shenzhen Rui Ying Da Technology Co., Ltd 18FF2E (base 16) Shenzhen Rui Ying Da Technology Co., Ltd KaiXinda Electronic Science and Technology Park, Zhoushi Road 49,Shiyan Street,Baoan District,ShenZhen,China shenzhen guangdong 518108 CN 1C-AB-01 (hex) Innovolt 1CAB01 (base 16) Innovolt 14 Piedmont Center Atlanta GA 30305 US 68-85-6A (hex) OuterLink Corporation 68856A (base 16) OuterLink Corporation 187 Ballardvale St., Ste. A260 Wilmington MA 01887 US 30-F4-2F (hex) ESP 30F42F (base 16) ESP 126-1 Pyeongchon-dong, Dongan-gu Anyang-si Gyeonggi-do 431-755 KR 74-6A-8F (hex) VS Vision Systems GmbH 746A8F (base 16) VS Vision Systems GmbH Aspelohe 27A Norderstedt Schleswig-Holstein 22848 DE B0-68-B6 (hex) Hangzhou OYE Technology Co. Ltd B068B6 (base 16) Hangzhou OYE Technology Co. Ltd Room 202 Building 12 Wenxinrenjia, Hangzhou Zhejiang 310051 CN 9C-65-F9 (hex) AcSiP Technology Corp. 9C65F9 (base 16) AcSiP Technology Corp. 3F-1, No. 207, Fusing Rd. Taoyuan Taiwan 33066 TW 48-76-04 (hex) Private 487604 (base 16) Private D0-57-A1 (hex) Werma Signaltechnik GmbH & Co. KG D057A1 (base 16) Werma Signaltechnik GmbH & Co. KG Duerbheimer Strasse Rietheim-Weilheim 78604 DE 3C-89-A6 (hex) KAPELSE 3C89A6 (base 16) KAPELSE 5 Allee De Saint-Cloud 54600 Villers Les Nancy FR 90-F1-B0 (hex) Hangzhou Anheng Info&Tech CO.,LTD 90F1B0 (base 16) Hangzhou Anheng Info&Tech CO.,LTD 15F Zhongcai Bldg,#68 Tonghe Rd Hangzhou Zhejiang 310051 CN 9C-86-DA (hex) Phoenix Geophysics Ltd. 9C86DA (base 16) Phoenix Geophysics Ltd. 3781 Victoria Park Ave. Toronto ON M1W 3K5 CA 48-FE-EA (hex) HOMA B.V. 48FEEA (base 16) HOMA B.V. P.O. Box 545 Enschede 7500 AM NL 10-DD-F4 (hex) Maxway Electronics CO.,LTD 10DDF4 (base 16) Maxway Electronics CO.,LTD 2F Building 4,A Section,3rd Industrial zone,Tangtou Shenzhen Guangdong 518018 CN 08-03-71 (hex) KRG CORPORATE 080371 (base 16) KRG CORPORATE 41 rue Perier Montrouge 92120 FR AC-C5-95 (hex) Graphite Systems ACC595 (base 16) Graphite Systems 2037 Landings Drive Mountain View California 94043 US 34-13-A8 (hex) Mediplan Limited 3413A8 (base 16) Mediplan Limited 245 Sheffield Road Sheffield South Yorkshire S13 9ZD GB 4C-D9-C4 (hex) Magneti Marelli Automotive Electronics (Guangzhou) Co. Ltd 4CD9C4 (base 16) Magneti Marelli Automotive Electronics (Guangzhou) Co. Ltd Building B10, No.8 Jinghu Road Guangzhou Guangdong 510800 CN 74-3E-CB (hex) Gentrice tech 743ECB (base 16) Gentrice tech 15F No.738-5 JhengJhong Rd New Taipei city 235 TW 70-71-B3 (hex) Brain Corporation 7071B3 (base 16) Brain Corporation 5665 Morehouse Dr. San Diego CA 92121 US 20-89-86 (hex) zte corporation 208986 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 3C-D4-D6 (hex) WirelessWERX, Inc 3CD4D6 (base 16) WirelessWERX, Inc 22687 Old Canal Rd. Yorba Linda California 92887 US 64-E6-25 (hex) Woxu Wireless Co., Ltd 64E625 (base 16) Woxu Wireless Co., Ltd B103 Building1 No.6 Changjianghoujie Nanjing 210000 US 7C-44-4C (hex) Entertainment Solutions, S.L. 7C444C (base 16) Entertainment Solutions, S.L. Parque Empresarial Miraflores, nave 3 Zaragoza 50720 ES 50-1A-C5 (hex) Microsoft 501AC5 (base 16) Microsoft 1 Microsoft Way Redmond Washington 98052 US 60-96-20 (hex) Private 609620 (base 16) Private F8-57-2E (hex) Core Brands, LLC F8572E (base 16) Core Brands, LLC 1800 South McDowell Blvd. Petaluma CA 94954 US E0-E6-31 (hex) SNB TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED E0E631 (base 16) SNB TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED Rm 303, Building #13, Long Gang district, ShenZhen GuangDong 518000 CN 20-C6-0D (hex) Shanghai annijie Information technology Co.,LTD 20C60D (base 16) Shanghai annijie Information technology Co.,LTD Room605,NO.9,Lane 777 Shanghai 200070 CN 7C-97-63 (hex) Openmatics s.r.o. 7C9763 (base 16) Openmatics s.r.o. Poděbradova 2842/1 Pilsen Tschechien 30100 CZ 04-44-A1 (hex) TELECON GALICIA,S.A. 0444A1 (base 16) TELECON GALICIA,S.A. AVENIDA DE NOSTIAN A CORUNA 15008 ES 84-56-9C (hex) Coho Data, Inc., 84569C (base 16) Coho Data, Inc., 1230 Midas Way, Suite 110 Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 78-AE-0C (hex) Far South Networks 78AE0C (base 16) Far South Networks 49 Bell Crescent Westlake Western Cape 7945 ZA 38-CA-97 (hex) Contour Design LLC 38CA97 (base 16) Contour Design LLC 10 Industrial Drive Windham NH 03087 US 84-A7-83 (hex) Alcatel Lucent 84A783 (base 16) Alcatel Lucent Via Energy Park, 14 Vimercate MB 20871 IT 1C-C1-1A (hex) Wavetronix 1CC11A (base 16) Wavetronix 78 East 1700 South Provo UT 84606 US 4C-F0-2E (hex) Vifa Denmark A/S 4CF02E (base 16) Vifa Denmark A/S Mariendalsvej 2A Viborg DK-8800 US 30-51-F8 (hex) BYK-Gardner GmbH 3051F8 (base 16) BYK-Gardner GmbH Lausitzer Strasse 8 Geretsried Bavarian 82538 DE 94-C3-E4 (hex) SCA Schucker Gmbh & Co KG 94C3E4 (base 16) SCA Schucker Gmbh & Co KG Gewerbestrasse 52 Bretten 75015 DE FC-19-D0 (hex) Cloud Vision Networks Technology Co.,Ltd. FC19D0 (base 16) Cloud Vision Networks Technology Co.,Ltd. F/9,Hechuan Building 2016 Shanghai 201103 CN 20-E7-91 (hex) Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics, Inc 20E791 (base 16) Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics, Inc 2 Edgewater Drive Norwood MA 02062 US 68-76-4F (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB 68764F (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Nya Vattentornet Lund SE 22128 SE D4-D9-19 (hex) GoPro D4D919 (base 16) GoPro 3000 Clearview Way San Mateo CA 94402 US A4-9F-89 (hex) Shanghai Rui Rui Communication Technology Co.Ltd. A49F89 (base 16) Shanghai Rui Rui Communication Technology Co.Ltd. Room 1130,Building No.1 ShangHai 201199 CN D8-50-E6 (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. D850E6 (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 15,Li-Te Rd., Peitou, Taipei 112, Taiwan Taipei Taiwan 112 TW 94-10-3E (hex) Belkin International Inc. 94103E (base 16) Belkin International Inc. 12045 East Waterfront Drive Playa Vista Ca. 90094 US B4-75-0E (hex) Belkin International Inc. B4750E (base 16) Belkin International Inc. 12045 East Waterfront Drive Playa Vista Ca. 90094 US 34-61-78 (hex) The Boeing Company 346178 (base 16) The Boeing Company 325 James S. McDonnell Blvd Hazelwood MO 63042-2513 US 18-7E-D5 (hex) shenzhen kaism technology Co. Ltd 187ED5 (base 16) shenzhen kaism technology Co. Ltd 37# chuanglong west road pinghu shenzhen shenzhen 518111 CN 84-1B-38 (hex) Shenzhen Excelsecu Data Technology Co.,Ltd 841B38 (base 16) Shenzhen Excelsecu Data Technology Co.,Ltd Unit 701-709,7/F，South Block,SDGI Building A, No.2, Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN EC-2A-F0 (hex) Ypsomed AG EC2AF0 (base 16) Ypsomed AG Brunnmattstrasse 6 Burgdorf BE 3400 CH 04-4F-8B (hex) Adapteva, Inc. 044F8B (base 16) Adapteva, Inc. 1666 Massachusetts Ave Lexington MA 02420 US 9C-E7-BD (hex) Winduskorea co., Ltd 9CE7BD (base 16) Winduskorea co., Ltd RM313, Seoul-Garden Bldg, Seoul 152-828 KR A0-BF-50 (hex) S.C. ADD-PRODUCTION S.R.L. A0BF50 (base 16) S.C. ADD-PRODUCTION S.R.L. 36, Dragomirna str. Chisinau MD-2008 MD 7C-B7-33 (hex) ASKEY COMPUTER CORP 7CB733 (base 16) ASKEY COMPUTER CORP 10F,No.119,JIANKANG RD,ZHONGHE DIST NEW TAIPEI TAIWAN 23585 TW 70-59-57 (hex) Medallion Instrumentation Systems 705957 (base 16) Medallion Instrumentation Systems 17150 Hickory St Spring Lake MI 49456 US 6C-83-66 (hex) Nanjing SAC Power Grid Automation Co., Ltd. 6C8366 (base 16) Nanjing SAC Power Grid Automation Co., Ltd. No.11 Phoenix Road Nanjing Jiangsu Provience 211100 CN 88-57-6D (hex) XTA Electronics Ltd 88576D (base 16) XTA Electronics Ltd The Design House Stourport-on-Severn Worcestershire DY13 9BZ GB F8-3D-4E (hex) Softlink Automation System Co., Ltd F83D4E (base 16) Softlink Automation System Co., Ltd No.12, Hi-tech South 7th Rd., Shenzhen GuangDong 518057 CN FC-D8-17 (hex) Beijing Hesun Technologies Co.Ltd. FCD817 (base 16) Beijing Hesun Technologies Co.Ltd. Room 1811, 18th floor, Building No. 4, Courtyard 1, Shangdi tenth Street Beijing 100085 CN 90-9F-43 (hex) Accutron Instruments Inc. 909F43 (base 16) Accutron Instruments Inc. 11 Mary Street Sudbury Ontario P3C1B4 CA 50-C0-06 (hex) Carmanah Signs 50C006 (base 16) Carmanah Signs #5 6025 12 Street SE Calgary Alberta T2H2K1 CA 98-FB-12 (hex) Grand Electronics (HK) Ltd 98FB12 (base 16) Grand Electronics (HK) Ltd Flat/Room 1120, 11/F Beverley Commercial Centre 999077 HK 3C-10-40 (hex) daesung network 3C1040 (base 16) daesung network #209 e-space Bldg,Guro-dong,Guro-gu Seoul 152-789 KR B0-45-45 (hex) YACOUB Automation GmbH B04545 (base 16) YACOUB Automation GmbH Gustav Meyer Allee 25 Berlin 13355 DE 70-1D-7F (hex) Comtech Technology Co., Ltd. 701D7F (base 16) Comtech Technology Co., Ltd. 2F, No. 42, Sec. 3 Chung Yang Rd. New Taipei City 23673 TW 60-DB-2A (hex) HNS 60DB2A (base 16) HNS 345-50, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu, Seoul, Korea[153-707] Seoul The Seoul Metropolis 82 KR 7C-BF-88 (hex) Mobilicom LTD 7CBF88 (base 16) Mobilicom LTD Hametzoda 31 Azor 5800174 IL 90-02-8A (hex) Shenzhen Shidean Legrand Electronic Products Co.,Ltd 90028A (base 16) Shenzhen Shidean Legrand Electronic Products Co.,Ltd Block39,Shahe Industrial Zone Baishizhou Guangdong 518053 CN 90-35-6E (hex) Vodafone Omnitel N.V. 90356E (base 16) Vodafone Omnitel N.V. Via Guglielmo Jervis, 13 Ivrea Italy / Tourin 10015 IT 3C-CA-87 (hex) Iders Incorporated 3CCA87 (base 16) Iders Incorporated 27047 Oakwood Rd Oakbank Manitoba R0E 1J2 CA 08-CA-45 (hex) Toyou Feiji Electronics Co., Ltd. 08CA45 (base 16) Toyou Feiji Electronics Co., Ltd. No.2 Building No.9 Yard, Dijin Road, Beijing 100095 CN 9C-A9-E4 (hex) zte corporation 9CA9E4 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN E4-77-23 (hex) zte corporation E47723 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN C0-98-E5 (hex) University of Michigan C098E5 (base 16) University of Michigan 4808 Beyster Bldg, Ann Arbor Michigan 48109 US B8-DF-6B (hex) SpotCam Co., Ltd. B8DF6B (base 16) SpotCam Co., Ltd. 12F.-1, No.125, Jianguo Rd. New Taipei City 239 TW 74-2B-62 (hex) FUJITSU LIMITED 742B62 (base 16) FUJITSU LIMITED Mushashi-kosuge Tower Place 13F Kawasaki Kanagawa 211-0063 JP 58-BD-F9 (hex) Sigrand 58BDF9 (base 16) Sigrand UNIT 602 6/F, Causeway Bay Comm Bldg, Hong Kong 999077 HK 34-4F-3F (hex) IO-Power Technology Co., Ltd. 344F3F (base 16) IO-Power Technology Co., Ltd. 1F., No.100, Hsinchu City 30055 TW C0-C6-87 (hex) Cisco SPVTG C0C687 (base 16) Cisco SPVTG 5030 Sugarloaf Parkway Lawrenceville GA 30044 US 14-2B-D2 (hex) Armtel Ltd. 142BD2 (base 16) Armtel Ltd. 33A Smolenskaya str. St. Petersburg 196084 RU 54-A5-4B (hex) NSC Communications Siberia Ltd 54A54B (base 16) NSC Communications Siberia Ltd Ordjonikidze 38 Novosibirsk 630099 RU BC-2B-6B (hex) Beijing Haier IC Design Co.,Ltd BC2B6B (base 16) Beijing Haier IC Design Co.,Ltd Room 205, Tongheng Building, No.4 Huayuan Road, Haidian District Beijing Beijing 100088 CN 64-21-84 (hex) Nippon Denki Kagaku Co.,LTD 642184 (base 16) Nippon Denki Kagaku Co.,LTD Nishino Gotochou 18 Kyoto City Kyoto Pref 607-8356 JP EC-3E-09 (hex) PERFORMANCE DESIGNED PRODUCTS, LLC EC3E09 (base 16) PERFORMANCE DESIGNED PRODUCTS, LLC 14144 Ventura Blvd Sherman Oaks California 91423 US EC-21-9F (hex) VidaBox LLC EC219F (base 16) VidaBox LLC 240 Madison Ave Garden City Park NEW YORK 11040 US 98-D3-31 (hex) Shenzhen Bolutek Technology Co.,Ltd. 98D331 (base 16) Shenzhen Bolutek Technology Co.,Ltd. Building B, District A, Internet industry base, Baoan Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 3C-1A-57 (hex) Cardiopulmonary Corp 3C1A57 (base 16) Cardiopulmonary Corp 200 Cascade Blvd Milford CT 06460 US 6C-F9-7C (hex) Nanoptix Inc. 6CF97C (base 16) Nanoptix Inc. 699 Champlain St Dieppe NB E1A 1P6 CA 58-E0-2C (hex) Micro Technic A/S 58E02C (base 16) Micro Technic A/S Smedevaenget 5 Aarup 5560 DK E4-81-B3 (hex) Shenzhen ACT Industrial Co.,Ltd. E481B3 (base 16) Shenzhen ACT Industrial Co.,Ltd. NO.5 B/D,BEISHAN INDUSTRIAL PARK,BEISHAN R/D, Shenzhen Guangdong 518083 CN E4-F3-E3 (hex) Shanghai iComhome Co.,Ltd. E4F3E3 (base 16) Shanghai iComhome Co.,Ltd. Small second floor of No.773 Siping Road Shanghai 200092 CN 04-CF-25 (hex) MANYCOLORS, INC. 04CF25 (base 16) MANYCOLORS, INC. 3F, 4-1-18 Jinnoharu Kitakyushu Fukuoka 8070821 JP D4-10-90 (hex) iNFORM Systems AG D41090 (base 16) iNFORM Systems AG Europastrasse 15 Glattbrugg 8152 CH 34-95-DB (hex) Logitec Corporation 3495DB (base 16) Logitec Corporation 8268 Rokudohara, Misuzu Ina Nagano JP 88-14-2B (hex) Protonic Holland 88142B (base 16) Protonic Holland Factorij 36 Zwaag NH Netherlands 1689 AL NL B8-24-1A (hex) SWEDA INFORMATICA LTDA B8241A (base 16) SWEDA INFORMATICA LTDA RUA DONA BRIGIDA, 713 SAO PAULO SP 04111-081 BR 38-06-B4 (hex) A.D.C. GmbH 3806B4 (base 16) A.D.C. GmbH Peter-Dornier-Str. 10 Lindau 88131 DE 34-1B-22 (hex) Grandbeing Technology Co., Ltd 341B22 (base 16) Grandbeing Technology Co., Ltd B-301,Science and Technology Building Phase II Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN B4-34-6C (hex) MATSUNICHI DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY (HONG KONG) LIMITED B4346C (base 16) MATSUNICHI DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY (HONG KONG) LIMITED 22/F. TWO INTERNATIONAL FINANCE CTR Hong Kong Hong Kong 999077 HK 9C-14-65 (hex) Edata Elektronik San. ve Tic. A.Ş. 9C1465 (base 16) Edata Elektronik San. ve Tic. A.Ş. Tantavi Mahallesi Menteşoğlu Cad. İstanbul - 34764 TR 58-7A-4D (hex) Stonesoft Corporation 587A4D (base 16) Stonesoft Corporation Italahdenkatu 22A Helsinki 00210 FI E8-92-18 (hex) Arcontia International AB E89218 (base 16) Arcontia International AB Gruvgatan 35A Vastra Frolunda 421 30 SE 58-F3-87 (hex) HCCP 58F387 (base 16) HCCP Gabriel Metsulaan 4a EINDHOVEN 5611SP NL B0-79-3C (hex) Revolv Inc B0793C (base 16) Revolv Inc 2060 Broadway #380 Boulder CO 80302 US 20-CE-C4 (hex) Peraso Technologies 20CEC4 (base 16) Peraso Technologies 144 Front St. West, Suite 685 Toronto ON M5J 2L7 CA 70-0F-EC (hex) Poindus Systems Corp. 700FEC (base 16) Poindus Systems Corp. 5F., No. 59, Lane. 77, Xing-Ai Rd., Neihu Dist., Taipei City 114 TW 78-D5-B5 (hex) NAVIELEKTRO KY 78D5B5 (base 16) NAVIELEKTRO KY HALLIMESTARINKATU 11 KAARINA FIN-20780 FI E0-67-B3 (hex) C-Data Technology Co., Ltd E067B3 (base 16) C-Data Technology Co., Ltd Floor 6th, Bldg 4th,South 2 of Honghualing Industrial Zone,Xili Rd, Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN B8-87-A8 (hex) Step Ahead Innovations Inc. B887A8 (base 16) Step Ahead Innovations Inc. 20 Wintersport Ln. Williston VT 05495 US 14-0D-4F (hex) Flextronics International 140D4F (base 16) Flextronics International Stretton Green Distribution Centre Langford Way Warrington Cheshire WA4 4TQ GB B8-47-C6 (hex) SanJet Technology Corp. B847C6 (base 16) SanJet Technology Corp. 4F,No2,Li-Hsin Rd., 6, Hsinchu 30078 TW 4C-DF-3D (hex) TEAM ENGINEERS ADVANCE TECHNOLOGIES INDIA PVT LTD 4CDF3D (base 16) TEAM ENGINEERS ADVANCE TECHNOLOGIES INDIA PVT LTD A-1/2/A,IDA UPPAL, HYDERABAD AP 500039 IN 70-F1-76 (hex) Data Modul AG 70F176 (base 16) Data Modul AG Landsberger Str. 322 Munich Bavaria 80687 DE 20-57-21 (hex) Salix Technology CO., Ltd. 205721 (base 16) Salix Technology CO., Ltd. 5F., No. 16, Lane 77, Hsing Ai Road Taipei 114 TW 70-4C-ED (hex) TMRG, Inc. 704CED (base 16) TMRG, Inc. 11950 Democracy Drive Reston VA 20190 US E8-51-6E (hex) TSMART Inc. E8516E (base 16) TSMART Inc. The-O-valley 306, Anyang-si Gyeonggi-do 431-080 KR 7C-1A-FC (hex) Dalian Co-Edifice Video Technology Co., Ltd 7C1AFC (base 16) Dalian Co-Edifice Video Technology Co., Ltd 23F , Block A , #32 Huoju Road , Hi-Tech Zone Dalian Liaoning 116023 CN C0-34-B4 (hex) Gigastone Corporation C034B4 (base 16) Gigastone Corporation 12F.NO 480. Rueiguang Rd. Taipei 11492 TW 74-AD-B7 (hex) China Mobile Group Device Co.,Ltd. 74ADB7 (base 16) China Mobile Group Device Co.,Ltd. 32 Xuanwumen West Street Beijing 100053 CN DC-6F-00 (hex) Livescribe, Inc. DC6F00 (base 16) Livescribe, Inc. 7677 Oakport Street Oakland California 94621 US D0-73-7F (hex) Mini-Circuits D0737F (base 16) Mini-Circuits 50 Yosef Levi Street Kiryat Bialik Industrial Zone 27000 US A4-D0-94 (hex) Erwin Peters Systemtechnik GmbH A4D094 (base 16) Erwin Peters Systemtechnik GmbH Josef Baumann Strasse 37 Bochum D44805 DE 04-88-E2 (hex) Beats Electronics LLC 0488E2 (base 16) Beats Electronics LLC 1601 Cloverfield Blvd. Santa Monica California 90404 US D0-0E-A4 (hex) Porsche Cars North America D00EA4 (base 16) Porsche Cars North America 980 Hammond Drive Atlanta GA 30328 US F4-15-FD (hex) Shanghai Pateo Electronic Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. F415FD (base 16) Shanghai Pateo Electronic Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 20th Floor, Metro Tower Xuhui District Shanghai 200030 CN 2C-94-64 (hex) Cincoze Co., Ltd. 2C9464 (base 16) Cincoze Co., Ltd. 7F., No. 4 Aly. 1 Ln. 235, Baociao Rd., New Taipei City 23145 US B0-50-BC (hex) SHENZHEN BASICOM ELECTRONIC CO.,LTD. B050BC (base 16) SHENZHEN BASICOM ELECTRONIC CO.,LTD. Basicom industry park, Baolong Avenue 3rd Road, Baolong industry town Shenzhen Guangdong 518116 CN DC-70-14 (hex) Private DC7014 (base 16) Private 40-BC-73 (hex) Cronoplast S.L. 40BC73 (base 16) Cronoplast S.L. Pol.Ind.S.Ermengol II - ABRERA BARCELONA 08630 ES 78-30-3B (hex) Stephen Technologies Co.,Limited 78303B (base 16) Stephen Technologies Co.,Limited 5/F, Building NO.1, TongXin Industry Zone Shenzhen Guangdong 518115 CN 78-F5-E5 (hex) BEGA Gantenbrink-Leuchten KG 78F5E5 (base 16) BEGA Gantenbrink-Leuchten KG Hennenbusch Menden NRW 58708 DE 80-4B-20 (hex) Ventilation Control 804B20 (base 16) Ventilation Control Kronenstrasse 34 Villingen-Schwenningen Baden-Wuerttemberg 78054 DE 40-07-C0 (hex) Railtec Systems GmbH 4007C0 (base 16) Railtec Systems GmbH Sonnenbergstr. 19 Hergiswil Nidwalden 6052 CH 94-B8-C5 (hex) RuggedCom Inc. 94B8C5 (base 16) RuggedCom Inc. 300 Applewood Crescent Concord Ontario L4K 5C7 CA 8C-3C-07 (hex) Skiva Technologies, Inc. 8C3C07 (base 16) Skiva Technologies, Inc. 8330 Sterling St Irving TX 75063 US 78-4B-08 (hex) f.robotics acquisitions ltd 784B08 (base 16) f.robotics acquisitions ltd Yevulim, Industrial Zone Pardesia Hasharon 42815 IL 0C-2D-89 (hex) QiiQ Communications Inc. 0C2D89 (base 16) QiiQ Communications Inc. 30 East Beaver Creek Road Richmond Hill Ontario L4B 1J2 CA 60-4A-1C (hex) SUYIN Corporation 604A1C (base 16) SUYIN Corporation No.377,Fude 1st Rd Taipei 221 TW A4-D3-B5 (hex) GLITEL Stropkov, s.r.o. A4D3B5 (base 16) GLITEL Stropkov, s.r.o. Cintorinska 557/73 Stropkov 09101 SK A4-F3-C1 (hex) Open Source Robotics Foundation, Inc. A4F3C1 (base 16) Open Source Robotics Foundation, Inc. 419 N Shoreline Blvd Mountain View CA 94043 US 6C-8B-2F (hex) zte corporation 6C8B2F (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN B8-63-BC (hex) ROBOTIS, Co, Ltd B863BC (base 16) ROBOTIS, Co, Ltd #1506 Ace high End Tower 3, 371-50 Seoul 153-787 KR C8-DD-C9 (hex) Lenovo Mobile Communication Technology Ltd. C8DDC9 (base 16) Lenovo Mobile Communication Technology Ltd. No.999,Qishan North 2nd Road, Xiamen Fujian 361006 US CC-1A-FA (hex) zte corporation CC1AFA (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 8C-5A-F0 (hex) Exeltech Solar Products 8C5AF0 (base 16) Exeltech Solar Products 3001 Northern Cross Blvd #361 Fort Worth TX 76137 US F8-DA-DF (hex) EcoTech, Inc. F8DADF (base 16) EcoTech, Inc. 999 Postal Road Allentown PA 18109 US 30-AE-7B (hex) Deqing Dusun Electron CO., LTD 30AE7B (base 16) Deqing Dusun Electron CO., LTD No. 640 FengQing Street, Deqing Huzhou Zhejiang 313200 CN 14-41-E2 (hex) Monaco Enterprises, Inc. 1441E2 (base 16) Monaco Enterprises, Inc. 14820 E. Sprague Ave. Spokane WA 99216 US F0-77-65 (hex) Sourcefire, Inc F07765 (base 16) Sourcefire, Inc 9780 Patuxent Woods Drive Columbia Maryland 21046 US E4-F7-A1 (hex) Datafox GmbH E4F7A1 (base 16) Datafox GmbH Dermbacher Str. 12 - 14 Geisa Thüringen 36419 DE 60-1E-02 (hex) EltexAlatau 601E02 (base 16) EltexAlatau Ibragimova 9 Almaty Province 050032 KZ E4-7D-5A (hex) Beijing Hanbang Technology Corp. E47D5A (base 16) Beijing Hanbang Technology Corp. 4/F,Skirt Building Haidian District Beijing 100080 CN 4C-62-55 (hex) SANMINA-SCI SYSTEM DE MEXICO S.A. DE C.V. 4C6255 (base 16) SANMINA-SCI SYSTEM DE MEXICO S.A. DE C.V. Carretera Guadalajara-chapala km 15.5 #45 TLAJOMULCO JALISCO 45640 MX 38-17-66 (hex) PROMZAKAZ LTD. 381766 (base 16) PROMZAKAZ LTD. Noviy Arbat street, 21 Moscow 119019 RU 20-4C-6D (hex) Hugo Brennenstuhl Gmbh & Co. KG. 204C6D (base 16) Hugo Brennenstuhl Gmbh & Co. KG. Seestr. 1-3 Tuebingen Baden-Wuerttemberg 72074 DE DC-82-5B (hex) JANUS, spol. s r.o. DC825B (base 16) JANUS, spol. s r.o. Sarajevska 8 Prague Czech Republic 12000 CZ B0-88-07 (hex) Strata Worldwide B08807 (base 16) Strata Worldwide 8995 Roswell Road Sandy Springs GA 30350 US 74-D0-2B (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 74D02B (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 15,Li-Te Rd., Peitou, Taipei 112, Taiwan Taipei Taiwan 112 TW A4-E0-E6 (hex) FILIZOLA S.A. PESAGEM E AUTOMACAO A4E0E6 (base 16) FILIZOLA S.A. PESAGEM E AUTOMACAO RUA JOAO VENTURA BATISTA, 450 SAO PAULO 02054-100 BR 60-E0-0E (hex) SHINSEI ELECTRONICS CO LTD 60E00E (base 16) SHINSEI ELECTRONICS CO LTD 2-6-25 Amagasaki Hyogo 660-0805 JP 30-D4-6A (hex) Autosales Incorporated 30D46A (base 16) Autosales Incorporated 1200 Souteat Avenue Tallmadge Ohio 44278 US 30-AA-BD (hex) Shanghai Reallytek Information Technology Co.,Ltd 30AABD (base 16) Shanghai Reallytek Information Technology Co.,Ltd Building No.1-906, No.3000 Long Dong Avenue Shanghai 201203 CN A4-B8-18 (hex) PENTA Gesellschaft für elektronische Industriedatenverarbeitung mbH A4B818 (base 16) PENTA Gesellschaft für elektronische Industriedatenverarbeitung mbH Ulrichsberger Str. 17 Deggendorf 94469 DE 10-66-82 (hex) NEC Platforms, Ltd. 106682 (base 16) NEC Platforms, Ltd. 800 Shimomata Kakegawa Shizuoka 436-8501 JP 10-28-31 (hex) Morion Inc. 102831 (base 16) Morion Inc. Shosse Kosmonavtov, 111 Perm Permsky Krai 614990 US D8-1E-DE (hex) B&W Group Ltd D81EDE (base 16) B&W Group Ltd 5070 Francois Cusson Lachine Quebec H8T1B3 CA 68-97-E8 (hex) Society of Motion Picture & Television Engineers 6897E8 (base 16) Society of Motion Picture & Television Engineers 3 Barker Ave. FL5 White Plains NY 10601 US FC-58-FA (hex) Shen Zhen Shi Xin Zhong Xin Technology Co.,Ltd. FC58FA (base 16) Shen Zhen Shi Xin Zhong Xin Technology Co.,Ltd. Block 3, Dong Huan Industrial Zone, Sha Jing Town Shen Zhen Guang Dong 518000 CN 60-60-1F (hex) SZ DJI TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD 60601F (base 16) SZ DJI TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD 6/F,HKUST SZ IER Bldg,9 Yuexing 1st Rd shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN E0-C6-B3 (hex) MilDef AB E0C6B3 (base 16) MilDef AB Box 22079 Helsingborg Skane 25022 SE FC-DB-96 (hex) ENERVALLEY CO., LTD FCDB96 (base 16) ENERVALLEY CO., LTD 907-101 DIGITAL EMPIRE II SUWON SI GYEONGGI DO 443 734 KR 88-2E-5A (hex) storONE 882E5A (base 16) storONE POB 2660 Ra'anana IL D4-29-EA (hex) Zimory GmbH D429EA (base 16) Zimory GmbH Revalerstrasse 100 Berlin Brandenburg 10245 DE C8-0E-95 (hex) OmniLync Inc. C80E95 (base 16) OmniLync Inc. 51a Bennington St. Newton MA 02458 US 50-AB-BF (hex) Hoseo Telecom 50ABBF (base 16) Hoseo Telecom 701 ACE Techno Tower 684-1 Seoul 157-721 KR C8-EE-A6 (hex) Shenzhen SHX Technology Co., Ltd C8EEA6 (base 16) Shenzhen SHX Technology Co., Ltd 6F,No.10 buliding,JiuXiangling Industial Zone,Xili, Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN 28-CB-EB (hex) One 28CBEB (base 16) One Mechelsesteenweg 326 Edegem Antwerpen 2650 BE 18-E8-DD (hex) MODULETEK 18E8DD (base 16) MODULETEK Unit 4A.4F.B Building. Shenfubao Science and Technology Industrial Park Shenzhen Guangdong 518038 CN 4C-CC-34 (hex) Motorola Solutions Inc. 4CCC34 (base 16) Motorola Solutions Inc. One Motorola Plaza Holtsville NY 11742 US F0-84-C9 (hex) zte corporation F084C9 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN E8-94-F6 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. E894F6 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 94-AC-CA (hex) trivum technologies GmbH 94ACCA (base 16) trivum technologies GmbH Heusteigstraße 37 Stuttgart 70108 DE 7C-D8-44 (hex) Enmotus Inc 7CD844 (base 16) Enmotus Inc 65 Enterprise Aliso Viejo CA 92656 US F4-C6-D7 (hex) blackned GmbH F4C6D7 (base 16) blackned GmbH Am Hartholz 21 Alling Bavaria 82239 DE 4C-CA-53 (hex) Skyera, Inc. 4CCA53 (base 16) Skyera, Inc. 1704 Automation Pkwy San Jose CA 95131 US 08-1D-FB (hex) Shanghai Mexon Communication Technology Co.,Ltd 081DFB (base 16) Shanghai Mexon Communication Technology Co.,Ltd Floor4-5, Unit B, Building 5 ,Lane 128, Jiujing Road Shanghai Shanghai 201615 CN D0-CD-E1 (hex) Scientech Electronics D0CDE1 (base 16) Scientech Electronics 4F, No.501-17, Zhong Zheng Rd, New Taipei City 23148 TW 94-75-6E (hex) QinetiQ North America 94756E (base 16) QinetiQ North America 137 Delta Drive Pittsburgh PA 15238 US 0C-55-21 (hex) Axiros GmbH 0C5521 (base 16) Axiros GmbH Altlaufstrasse 34 Munich Hoehenkirchen Bavaria 85635 DE A4-D8-56 (hex) Gimbal, Inc A4D856 (base 16) Gimbal, Inc 12526 High Bluff Drive San Diego Ca 92130 US 10-A7-43 (hex) SK Mtek Limited 10A743 (base 16) SK Mtek Limited Flat/Rm 1808, 18F Tower II, Admirality Hong Kong HK E4-A7-FD (hex) Cellco Partnership E4A7FD (base 16) Cellco Partnership One Verizon Way Baskin Ridge New Jersey 07920 US 24-F2-DD (hex) Radiant Zemax LLC 24F2DD (base 16) Radiant Zemax LLC 22908 NE Alder Crest Dr NE Ste 100 Redmond WA 98053 US 80-CF-41 (hex) Lenovo Mobile Communication Technology Ltd. 80CF41 (base 16) Lenovo Mobile Communication Technology Ltd. No.999,Qishan North 2nd Road,Information&Optoelectronics Park,Torch Hi-tech Industry Development Zone, Xiamen Fujian 361006 US 7C-9A-9B (hex) VSE valencia smart energy 7C9A9B (base 16) VSE valencia smart energy Sir Alexander Fleming n Paterna Valencia 46980 ES A8-45-E9 (hex) Firich Enterprises CO., LTD. A845E9 (base 16) Firich Enterprises CO., LTD. 10F., No. 75, Sec. 1, Xintai 5th Rd., Xizhi Dist. New Taipei City Taiwan (R.O.C.) 886 TW 78-99-5C (hex) Nationz Technologies Inc 78995C (base 16) Nationz Technologies Inc 12F,Tower Building #3,China Academy of Science and Technology Development,Gaoxin South Ave.1 Shen Zhen GuangDong 518057 CN 8C-C5-E1 (hex) ShenZhen Konka Telecommunication Technology Co.,Ltd 8CC5E1 (base 16) ShenZhen Konka Telecommunication Technology Co.,Ltd No.9008 Shennan Road ShenZhen GuangDong 518053 CN 6C-B3-11 (hex) Shenzhen Lianrui Electronics Co.,Ltd 6CB311 (base 16) Shenzhen Lianrui Electronics Co.,Ltd Block C4 XinTang Industrial Park Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 54-11-5F (hex) Atamo Pty Ltd 54115F (base 16) Atamo Pty Ltd 21 River Road Bayswater WA 6156 AU 24-11-D0 (hex) Chongqing Ehs Science and Technology Development Co.,Ltd. 2411D0 (base 16) Chongqing Ehs Science and Technology Development Co.,Ltd. Saturn Business Center C3-15-7,Starlight No.5 Street Chongqing 400060 CN 6C-9A-C9 (hex) Valentine Research, Inc. 6C9AC9 (base 16) Valentine Research, Inc. 10280 Alliance Rd Cincinnati OH 45242 US 10-F4-9A (hex) T3 Innovation 10F49A (base 16) T3 Innovation 808 Calle Plano Camarillo CA 93012 US 58-65-E6 (hex) INFOMARK CO., LTD. 5865E6 (base 16) INFOMARK CO., LTD. #801, KINS TOWER, JEONGJA-DONG SEONGNAM GYOUNGGI 463-847 KR 60-BD-91 (hex) Move Innovation 60BD91 (base 16) Move Innovation Generatorvej 8B,st Herlev DK 2730 DK 98-47-3C (hex) SHANGHAI SUNMON COMMUNICATION TECHNOGY CO.,LTD 98473C (base 16) SHANGHAI SUNMON COMMUNICATION TECHNOGY CO.,LTD Suite 604-605,Xing Yuan Technology Plaza 418 Gui Ping Road ShangHAI Shanghai 200233 CN CC-4B-FB (hex) Hellberg Safety AB CC4BFB (base 16) Hellberg Safety AB Stakebergsvagen 2 Stenkullen 44361 SE AC-A2-2C (hex) Baycity Technologies Ltd ACA22C (base 16) Baycity Technologies Ltd 10 Nazareth Ave Christchurch Canterbury 8024 NZ 6C-AD-EF (hex) KZ Broadband Technologies, Ltd. 6CADEF (base 16) KZ Broadband Technologies, Ltd. 1601 Tower C Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 04-4B-FF (hex) GuangZhou Hedy Digital Technology Co., Ltd 044BFF (base 16) GuangZhou Hedy Digital Technology Co., Ltd B 701, Gaoke Building, TianHe Bei Road, GuangZhou GuangDong 510630 CN 94-9B-FD (hex) Trans New Technology, Inc. 949BFD (base 16) Trans New Technology, Inc. KY Bldg. 8F, 5-14-4 Nishinippori Arakawa Tokyo 116-0013 JP E4-EE-FD (hex) MR&D Manufacturing E4EEFD (base 16) MR&D Manufacturing Viale dell'Unione Europea, 8 Gallarate Varese 21013 US 10-5C-BF (hex) DuroByte Inc 105CBF (base 16) DuroByte Inc 875 Foster Ave, Unit 101 Windsor Ontario N8X4W3 CA EC-89-F5 (hex) Lenovo Mobile Communication Technology Ltd. EC89F5 (base 16) Lenovo Mobile Communication Technology Ltd. No.999,Qishan North 2nd Road,Information&Optoelectronics Park,Torch Hi-tech Industry Development Zone, Xiamen Fujian 361006 US 08-3A-B8 (hex) Shinoda Plasma Co., Ltd. 083AB8 (base 16) Shinoda Plasma Co., Ltd. 4-6-7, Minatojima Minamimachi, Chuo-ku Kobe Hyogo 6500047 JP A0-DD-97 (hex) PolarLink Technologies, Ltd A0DD97 (base 16) PolarLink Technologies, Ltd 6FL 352, Zhonghua 1st Rd. Kaohsiung 804 Taiwan Kaohsiung Taiwan 804 TW E0-55-97 (hex) Emergent Vision Technologies Inc. E05597 (base 16) Emergent Vision Technologies Inc. SUITE# 239 - 552A CLARKE ROAD COQUITLAM British Columbia V3J 0A3 CA A0-19-17 (hex) Bertel S.p.a. A01917 (base 16) Bertel S.p.a. Frazione Rimale, Via Emilia Ovest 61 Fidenza Parma 43036 IT FC-9F-AE (hex) Fidus Systems Inc FC9FAE (base 16) Fidus Systems Inc 35 Fitzgerald Road Ottawa Ontario K2H 1E6 CA FC-06-47 (hex) Cortland Research, LLC FC0647 (base 16) Cortland Research, LLC 12 S Main St., Ste 207 Homer NY 13077 US 20-91-8A (hex) PROFALUX 20918A (base 16) PROFALUX 377 rue des Cypr THYEZ Haute Savoie 74300 FR 7C-43-8F (hex) E-Band Communications Corp. 7C438F (base 16) E-Band Communications Corp. 10095 Scripps Ranch Ct. Ste A San Diego CA 92131 US FC-62-6E (hex) Beijing MDC Telecom FC626E (base 16) Beijing MDC Telecom 26 Xiaoyun Road #B2808, Chaoyang Beijing 100016 CN C0-B3-39 (hex) Comigo Ltd. C0B339 (base 16) Comigo Ltd. 15 HaPardes St. Yarkona 45915 IL DC-C0-DB (hex) Shenzhen Kaiboer Technology Co., Ltd. DCC0DB (base 16) Shenzhen Kaiboer Technology Co., Ltd. 4/F, No. 11 Bldg., Yusheng Industrial Park, No. 467, Xixiang Sec., Shenzhen Guangdong 518126 CN 70-76-DD (hex) Oxyguard International A/S 7076DD (base 16) Oxyguard International A/S Blokken 59 Birkeroed DK-3460 DK 68-3B-1E (hex) Countwise LTD 683B1E (base 16) Countwise LTD 1149 Sawgrass Corporate Parkway Sunrise Florida 33323 US D4-13-6F (hex) Asia Pacific Brands D4136F (base 16) Asia Pacific Brands PO Box 113001 Auckland Newmarket 1149 NZ A0-A1-30 (hex) DLI Taiwan Branch office A0A130 (base 16) DLI Taiwan Branch office No.18-5, No.738. Zhong Zheng Rd Taipei New City 23511 TW EC-E9-15 (hex) STI Ltd ECE915 (base 16) STI Ltd Osborn Way Hook Hampshire RG27 9HX GB A8-1F-AF (hex) KRYPTON POLSKA A81FAF (base 16) KRYPTON POLSKA AL. JEROZOLIMSKIE 131 WARSZAWA MAZOWIECKIE 02-304 PL 08-7B-AA (hex) SVYAZKOMPLEKTSERVICE, LLC 087BAA (base 16) SVYAZKOMPLEKTSERVICE, LLC Lenskaya 2-21 Moscow 129327 US 2C-26-C5 (hex) zte corporation 2C26C5 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN BC-62-9F (hex) Telenet Systems P. Ltd. BC629F (base 16) Telenet Systems P. Ltd. 2 Mani Bhuvan, Cama Road Mumbai Maharashtra 400086 IN B4-7F-5E (hex) Foresight Manufacture (S) Pte Ltd B47F5E (base 16) Foresight Manufacture (S) Pte Ltd 1 Sims Lane #04-09 Singapore 387355 SG 78-55-17 (hex) SankyuElectronics 785517 (base 16) SankyuElectronics 2-30-12 Ohta-ku Tokyo 146-0091 JP 84-8E-96 (hex) Embertec Pty Ltd 848E96 (base 16) Embertec Pty Ltd 182 Fullarton Road Dulwich, Adelaide South Australia 5065 AU CC-3A-61 (hex) SAMSUNG ELECTRO MECHANICS CO., LTD. CC3A61 (base 16) SAMSUNG ELECTRO MECHANICS CO., LTD. 314, Maetan3-Dong, Yeongtong-Gu Suwon Gyunggi-Do 443-743 US A0-03-63 (hex) Robert Bosch Healthcare GmbH A00363 (base 16) Robert Bosch Healthcare GmbH Stuttgarter Stra Waiblingen Baden-Württemberg 71332 DE F0-F6-44 (hex) Whitesky Science & Technology Co.,Ltd. F0F644 (base 16) Whitesky Science & Technology Co.,Ltd. Room301,Building7,NO.6,Lane365 Shanghai 200052 CN 30-D3-57 (hex) Logosol, Inc. 30D357 (base 16) Logosol, Inc. 5041 ROBERT J. MATHEWS PARKWAY EL DORADO HILLS California 95762 US 2C-44-1B (hex) Spectrum Medical Limited 2C441B (base 16) Spectrum Medical Limited Harrier 4, Meteor Business Park Gloucester GL2 9QL US 1C-5A-6B (hex) Philips Electronics Nederland BV 1C5A6B (base 16) Philips Electronics Nederland BV PO BOX 80045 Eindhoven 5600 JZ NL A8-75-D6 (hex) FreeTek International Co., Ltd. A875D6 (base 16) FreeTek International Co., Ltd. Unit D, 15/F, Tai Ping Ind.Ctr., Blk 2, 55 Ting Kok Rd., Hong Kong Hong KOng 1111 HK 58-EB-14 (hex) Proteus Digital Health 58EB14 (base 16) Proteus Digital Health 2600 Bridge Parkway, Ste 101 Redwood City California 94065 US 78-9F-87 (hex) Siemens AG I IA PP PRM 789F87 (base 16) Siemens AG I IA PP PRM Gleiwitzer Strasse 555 Nuremberg Bavaria 90475 DE 7C-0A-50 (hex) J-MEX Inc. 7C0A50 (base 16) J-MEX Inc. B2, 3F, No.1, Li-Hsin 1st Road, Hsinchu Taiwan 300 TW 40-F2-E9 (hex) IBM 40F2E9 (base 16) IBM 3039 E Cornwallis Rd Research Triangle Park NC 27709 US 9C-04-73 (hex) Tecmobile (International) Ltd. 9C0473 (base 16) Tecmobile (International) Ltd. Unit L, Braintree Industrial Estate, HA4 0EJ GB CC-26-2D (hex) Verifi, LLC CC262D (base 16) Verifi, LLC 9466 Meridian Way West Chester OH 45069 US 3C-8A-E5 (hex) Tensun Information Technology(Hangzhou) Co.,LTD 3C8AE5 (base 16) Tensun Information Technology(Hangzhou) Co.,LTD Room 207,Building 5,Wensan Road Hangzhou Zhejiang 310013 CN 54-DF-63 (hex) Intrakey technologies GmbH 54DF63 (base 16) Intrakey technologies GmbH Wiener Strasse 114-116 Dresden Saxony 01219 DE 7C-01-87 (hex) Curtis Instruments, Inc. 7C0187 (base 16) Curtis Instruments, Inc. 200 Kisco Avenue Mt Kisco NY 10549 US 38-8E-E7 (hex) Fanhattan LLC 388EE7 (base 16) Fanhattan LLC 489 S El Camino Real San Mateo CA 94402 US 54-F6-66 (hex) Berthold Technologies GmbH and Co.KG 54F666 (base 16) Berthold Technologies GmbH and Co.KG Calmbacher Strasse 22 Bad Wildbad 75323 DE 80-2F-DE (hex) Zurich Instruments AG 802FDE (base 16) Zurich Instruments AG Technoparkstrasse 1 Zurich 8005 CH 08-AF-78 (hex) Totus Solutions, Inc. 08AF78 (base 16) Totus Solutions, Inc. 1505 Wallace Drive, Suite 102 Carrollton TX 75006 US 5C-38-E0 (hex) Shanghai Super Electronics Technology Co.,LTD 5C38E0 (base 16) Shanghai Super Electronics Technology Co.,LTD 1/F Building A 39 Hongcao Road Shanghai 200233 CN A0-E5-34 (hex) Stratec Biomedical AG A0E534 (base 16) Stratec Biomedical AG Gewerbestrasse 37 Birkenfeld Baden Wuertemberg 75217 DE 28-91-D0 (hex) Stage Tec Entwicklungsgesellschaft für professionelle Audiotechnik mbH 2891D0 (base 16) Stage Tec Entwicklungsgesellschaft für professionelle Audiotechnik mbH Tabbertstraße 10 Berlin 12459 DE 98-29-1D (hex) Jaguar de Mexico, SA de CV 98291D (base 16) Jaguar de Mexico, SA de CV Calle Tabla Grande No.2 Jilotzongo Estado de Mexico 54570 MX 18-86-3A (hex) DIGITAL ART SYSTEM 18863A (base 16) DIGITAL ART SYSTEM 838 rue de l'Aiguelongue Montpellier Etat 34090 FR F4-B7-2A (hex) TIME INTERCONNECT LTD F4B72A (base 16) TIME INTERCONNECT LTD 6/F, Photonics Centre HK 34-D7-B4 (hex) Tributary Systems, Inc. 34D7B4 (base 16) Tributary Systems, Inc. 3717 Commerce Place Bedford Texas 76021 US F4-0F-9B (hex) WAVELINK F40F9B (base 16) WAVELINK #701, Dongyoung Venture'stel 3rd, 202-4, Anyang-si Kyungki-do 430-817 KR 14-43-19 (hex) Creative&Link Technology Limited 144319 (base 16) Creative&Link Technology Limited ROOM 704 HONG JIN GE BLD. NO.3018,YANHE SOUTH ROAD Shenzhen Guangdong 518002 US 64-F5-0E (hex) Kinion Technology Company Limited 64F50E (base 16) Kinion Technology Company Limited ng Kon107A, 1/F, Enterprise Place, HK 28-A1-86 (hex) enblink 28A186 (base 16) enblink Room 212 Building 105-1 SNU SEOUL 151-742 KR 1C-94-92 (hex) RUAG Schweiz AG 1C9492 (base 16) RUAG Schweiz AG RUAG Defence Hombrechtikon ZH 8634 CH 24-69-4A (hex) Jasmine Systems Inc. 24694A (base 16) Jasmine Systems Inc. 50 Charles Lindbergh Blvd. Suite 411 Uniondale NY 11553 US C8-C7-91 (hex) Zero1.tv GmbH C8C791 (base 16) Zero1.tv GmbH Heinrich-Roller-Str. 16 B Berlin 10405 DE 60-74-8D (hex) Atmaca Elektronik 60748D (base 16) Atmaca Elektronik Namik Kemal Mahallesi 177, Sokak No:2 Istanbul Esenyurt 34510 TR 78-D1-29 (hex) Vicos 78D129 (base 16) Vicos Eugenmuellerstrasse 14 Salzburg Salzburg 5020 AT 78-AB-60 (hex) ABB Australia 78AB60 (base 16) ABB Australia PMB 88 Berrimah NT 0828 AU 28-9A-4B (hex) SteelSeries ApS 289A4B (base 16) SteelSeries ApS 656 West Randolph, Suite 2E Chicago IL 60661 US 0C-C6-6A (hex) Nokia Corporation 0CC66A (base 16) Nokia Corporation Elektroniikkatie 10 Oulu 90570 FI 7C-FE-28 (hex) Salutron Inc. 7CFE28 (base 16) Salutron Inc. 40979 Encyclopedia Circle Fremont CA 94538 US 10-9F-A9 (hex) Actiontec Electronics, Inc 109FA9 (base 16) Actiontec Electronics, Inc 760 North Mary Ave Sunnyvale CA 94085 US C0-A3-64 (hex) 3D Systems Massachusetts C0A364 (base 16) 3D Systems Massachusetts 19 Connector Road Andover MA 01810 US 98-A7-B0 (hex) MCST ZAO 98A7B0 (base 16) MCST ZAO 35/50, Nizhnyaya Krasnoselskaya St., Moscow 105666 RU 88-DC-96 (hex) SENAO Networks, Inc. 88DC96 (base 16) SENAO Networks, Inc. No. 500, Fusing 3rd Rd., Hwa-Ya Technology Park Kuei-Shan Hsiang TaoYuan County 333 TW C4-55-C2 (hex) Bach-Simpson C455C2 (base 16) Bach-Simpson 109 Meg Drive London Ontario N6E3Z7 CA EC-A2-9B (hex) Kemppi Oy ECA29B (base 16) Kemppi Oy Kempinkatu 1 Lahti Lahti 15810 FI 04-CE-14 (hex) Wilocity LTD. 04CE14 (base 16) Wilocity LTD. 21 Bareket St. Caesarea Israel 38900 US 80-2A-FA (hex) Germaneers GmbH 802AFA (base 16) Germaneers GmbH Dr.-Kurt-Schumacher-Ring 3 Wettstetten Bayern 85139 DE 1C-84-64 (hex) FORMOSA WIRELESS COMMUNICATION CORP. 1C8464 (base 16) FORMOSA WIRELESS COMMUNICATION CORP. 11F., No.3-2, Yuanqu St., Nangang Dist., Taipei City 115 TW D8-67-D9 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc D867D9 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US B4-21-8A (hex) Dog Hunter LLC B4218A (base 16) Dog Hunter LLC 8 Faneuil Hall SQ Boston MA 02109 US F8-A0-3D (hex) Dinstar Technologies Co., Ltd. F8A03D (base 16) Dinstar Technologies Co., Ltd. Floor 6, Guoxing Building shenzhen Guangdong 518052 US D0-8C-FF (hex) UPWIS AB D08CFF (base 16) UPWIS AB Box 3000 Uppsala Uppsala 75003 SE 9C-06-6E (hex) Hytera Communications Corporation Limited 9C066E (base 16) Hytera Communications Corporation Limited Hytera Tower, Hi-Tech Industrial Park North, Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 US 74-6A-89 (hex) Rezolt Corporation 746A89 (base 16) Rezolt Corporation 2855 Bowers Avenue Santa Clara CA 95051 US 68-D1-FD (hex) Shenzhen Trimax Technology Co.,Ltd 68D1FD (base 16) Shenzhen Trimax Technology Co.,Ltd Room 1016, 10F, Max Smart Commercial Center, Shenzhen Guangdong 518133 CN 24-1B-13 (hex) Shanghai Nutshell Electronic Co., Ltd. 241B13 (base 16) Shanghai Nutshell Electronic Co., Ltd. 365 Guoshoujing RD.,Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park, Pudong District Shanghai Shanghai 201203 CN B4-35-64 (hex) Fujian Tian Cheng Electron Science & Technical Development Co.,Ltd. B43564 (base 16) Fujian Tian Cheng Electron Science & Technical Development Co.,Ltd. 1801 unit,Tian an Cyber Times Tower A,Futian District Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 54-D1-B0 (hex) Universal Laser Systems, Inc 54D1B0 (base 16) Universal Laser Systems, Inc 16008 N 81st street scottsdale az 85260 US A4-97-BB (hex) Hitachi Industrial Equipment Systems Co.,Ltd A497BB (base 16) Hitachi Industrial Equipment Systems Co.,Ltd 3, Kanda Neribei-cho Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 101-0022 US FC-52-CE (hex) Control iD FC52CE (base 16) Control iD Rua Hungria, 574 São Paulo SP 01455-000 BR E8-04-F3 (hex) Throughtek Co., Ltd. E804F3 (base 16) Throughtek Co., Ltd. 4F, no. 221, Chong-yang Rd. Taipei 11573 TW B8-58-10 (hex) NUMERA, INC. B85810 (base 16) NUMERA, INC. 1511 3RD AVE SEATTLE WA 98101 US 98-86-B1 (hex) Flyaudio corporation (China) 9886B1 (base 16) Flyaudio corporation (China) No.16 Mingzhu RD Economic&Technology Guangzhou Guangdong Province 510730 CN 28-B3-AB (hex) Genmark Automation 28B3AB (base 16) Genmark Automation 1201 Cadillac Ct Milpitas CA 95035 US 44-E8-A5 (hex) Myreka Technologies Sdn. Bhd. 44E8A5 (base 16) Myreka Technologies Sdn. Bhd. 2-13, JALAN MAYANG PASIR 1, Bayan Baru Penang 11950 MY AC-14-D2 (hex) wi-daq, inc. AC14D2 (base 16) wi-daq, inc. 850 NW Federal Hwy Stuart Florida 34994 US 9C-4C-AE (hex) Mesa Labs 9C4CAE (base 16) Mesa Labs 10 Evergreen Dr Bozeman MT 59715 US 7C-D9-FE (hex) New Cosmos Electric Co., Ltd. 7CD9FE (base 16) New Cosmos Electric Co., Ltd. 2-5-4 Mitsuyanaka Osaka Osaka-fu 532-0036 JP E4-90-69 (hex) Rockwell Automation E49069 (base 16) Rockwell Automation 1 Allen-Bradley Dr. Mayfield Heights OH 44124-6118 US B4-89-10 (hex) Coster T.E. S.P.A. B48910 (base 16) Coster T.E. S.P.A. Via San Giovanni Battista De La Salle 4/a Milano MI 20132 IT A4-B1-E9 (hex) Technicolor A4B1E9 (base 16) Technicolor Prins Boudewijnlaan 47 Edegem - Belgium B-2650 BE 30-AE-F6 (hex) Radio Mobile Access 30AEF6 (base 16) Radio Mobile Access 1 Elm Sq Andover MA 01870 US 58-34-3B (hex) Glovast Technology Ltd. 58343B (base 16) Glovast Technology Ltd. 6F., No.23, JianKang Rd., SongShan Dist., Taipei 105 TW 54-A0-4F (hex) t-mac Technologies Ltd 54A04F (base 16) t-mac Technologies Ltd Stand Park Chesterfield Derbyshire S41 8JT GB E4-4F-5F (hex) EDS Elektronik Destek San.Tic.Ltd.Sti E44F5F (base 16) EDS Elektronik Destek San.Tic.Ltd.Sti Meclis Mah. Hayran Sok. No:4 istanbul 34785 TR 08-B7-38 (hex) Lite-On Technogy Corp. 08B738 (base 16) Lite-On Technogy Corp. 18F, 392, RueyKuang Road, Neihu, Taipei 11492 TW 9C-66-50 (hex) Glodio Technolies Co.,Ltd Tianjin Branch 9C6650 (base 16) Glodio Technolies Co.,Ltd Tianjin Branch Room 904, No.1-2 LanYuan Road, HuaYuan Industrial Area TianJin TianJin 300384 CN 50-39-55 (hex) Cisco SPVTG 503955 (base 16) Cisco SPVTG 5030 Sugarloaf Parkway Lawrenceville GA 30044 US 90-CF-6F (hex) Dlogixs Co Ltd 90CF6F (base 16) Dlogixs Co Ltd DLogixs Bldg, #351-1, Anyang-Dong Anyang-si Gyeonggi-do 430-010 KR 68-AF-13 (hex) Futura Mobility 68AF13 (base 16) Futura Mobility 515 PENNSYLVANIA AVE FORT WASHINTON PA 19034 US B8-24-10 (hex) Magneti Marelli Slovakia s.r.o. B82410 (base 16) Magneti Marelli Slovakia s.r.o. Industrial Park Kechnec Kechnec 04458 SK A8-EF-26 (hex) Tritonwave A8EF26 (base 16) Tritonwave 795 Lakeshore Dr, Suite 307 Quebec H9S 0A8 CA F0-D3-E7 (hex) Sensometrix SA F0D3E7 (base 16) Sensometrix SA Rue Albert Richard 2 Geneva GE 1201 CH 7C-C8-D0 (hex) TIANJIN YAAN TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 7CC8D0 (base 16) TIANJIN YAAN TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. No.8 Ziyuan Road,Huayuan Industrial Zone Tianjin 300384 CN 88-E9-17 (hex) Tamaggo 88E917 (base 16) Tamaggo 2001 McGill College Montreal Quebec H3A 3L3 CA 80-AA-A4 (hex) USAG 80AAA4 (base 16) USAG 301 Goolsby Blvd Deerfield Beach FL 33442 US 5C-24-79 (hex) Baltech AG 5C2479 (base 16) Baltech AG Lilienthalstrasse 27 Hallbergmoos 85399 DE E8-CB-A1 (hex) Nokia Corporation E8CBA1 (base 16) Nokia Corporation Elektroniikkatie 10 Oulu 90570 FI F8-5F-2A (hex) Nokia Corporation F85F2A (base 16) Nokia Corporation Elektroniikkatie 10 Oulu 90570 FI 28-60-94 (hex) CAPELEC 286094 (base 16) CAPELEC 1130 rue des Marels Montpellier Hérault 34000 FR 60-E9-56 (hex) Ayla Networks, Inc 60E956 (base 16) Ayla Networks, Inc 218 Morgan Lane Menlo Park CA 94025 US 28-71-84 (hex) Spire Payments 287184 (base 16) Spire Payments Units 3 & 6 Milford Trading Estate Salisbury Wiltshire SP1 2UD GB 1C-B0-94 (hex) HTC Corporation 1CB094 (base 16) HTC Corporation No. 23, Xinghua Rd., Taoyuan City Taoyuan County Taiwan 330 TW FC-50-90 (hex) SIMEX Sp. z o.o. FC5090 (base 16) SIMEX Sp. z o.o. ul. Wielopole 7 Gdañsk pomorskie 80-556 PL 20-9B-A5 (hex) JIAXING GLEAD Electronics Co.,Ltd 209BA5 (base 16) JIAXING GLEAD Electronics Co.,Ltd No.66 Zhengyuan Road in Tanghu Industrial Garden Jiaxing Zhejiang 314003 CN 60-84-3B (hex) Soladigm, Inc. 60843B (base 16) Soladigm, Inc. 195. S Milpitas Blvd Milpitas CA 95035 US 50-8C-77 (hex) DIRMEIER Schanktechnik GmbH &Co KG 508C77 (base 16) DIRMEIER Schanktechnik GmbH &Co KG Alfons-Goppel-Straße 5 92526 Oberviechtach DE 60-89-B1 (hex) Key Digital Systems 6089B1 (base 16) Key Digital Systems 521 E 3rd Street Mount Vernon NY 10553 US 08-0C-C9 (hex) Mission Technology Group, dba Magma 080CC9 (base 16) Mission Technology Group, dba Magma 9918 Via Pasar San Diego CA 92126 US A0-F4-50 (hex) HTC Corporation A0F450 (base 16) HTC Corporation No. 23, Xinghua Rd., Taoyuan City Taoyuan County Taiwan 330 TW 44-D1-5E (hex) Shanghai Kingto Information Technology Ltd 44D15E (base 16) Shanghai Kingto Information Technology Ltd No.738 Guangji RD.3F shanghai.china shanghai 200434 CN 54-5E-BD (hex) NL Technologies 545EBD (base 16) NL Technologies 33 Laird Drive Toronto ON M4G3S8 CA C8-BB-D3 (hex) Embrane C8BBD3 (base 16) Embrane 2350 Mission College Blvd., Ste 703 Santa Clara CA 95054 US EC-D1-9A (hex) Zhuhai Liming Industries Co., Ltd ECD19A (base 16) Zhuhai Liming Industries Co., Ltd No.6 Xinqing Rd,Xinqing Hi-Tech Industrial Park Zhuhai Guangdong 519100 CN 34-6E-8A (hex) Ecosense 346E8A (base 16) Ecosense 1414 Kolon science vallet-II., #811 Seoul Guro-gu 152-878 KR AC-EE-3B (hex) 6harmonics Inc ACEE3B (base 16) 6harmonics Inc 21 Concourse Gate - Suite 10 Ottawa Ontario K2E 7S4 CA 68-16-05 (hex) Systems And Electronic Development FZCO 681605 (base 16) Systems And Electronic Development FZCO Roundabout no. 8 Jebel Ali free Zone Dubai P.O.Box 61129 AE 04-F1-7D (hex) Tarana Wireless 04F17D (base 16) Tarana Wireless 2105 Martin Luther King Jr Way Berkeley CA 94704 US A0-DC-04 (hex) Becker-Antriebe GmbH A0DC04 (base 16) Becker-Antriebe GmbH Friedrich-Ebert-Straße 2 - 4 35764 Sinn Hessen DE811177977 DE 2C-BE-97 (hex) Ingenieurbuero Bickele und Buehler GmbH 2CBE97 (base 16) Ingenieurbuero Bickele und Buehler GmbH St.Poeltener Str. 70 Stuttgart BW 70469 DE 04-5A-95 (hex) Nokia Corporation 045A95 (base 16) Nokia Corporation Elektroniikkatie 10 Oulu 90570 FI B4-0E-96 (hex) HERAN B40E96 (base 16) HERAN No.88, Keji 3rd Rd., Guishan Township Taoyuan R.O.C 333 TW 0C-AF-5A (hex) GENUS POWER INFRASTRUCTURES LIMITED 0CAF5A (base 16) GENUS POWER INFRASTRUCTURES LIMITED SPL-3 RIICO INDUSTRIAL AREA JAIPUR RAJASTHAN 302022 IN D0-69-9E (hex) LUMINEX Lighting Control Equipment D0699E (base 16) LUMINEX Lighting Control Equipment Berkenlaan 8 A Hechtel - Eksel Limburg 3940 BE 64-AE-88 (hex) Polytec GmbH 64AE88 (base 16) Polytec GmbH Polytec Platz 1-7 Waldbronn BW 76337 DE 2C-54-2D (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 2C542D (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 70-9E-86 (hex) X6D Limited 709E86 (base 16) X6D Limited 199, Arch. Makariou III Limassol 3030 CY 94-61-24 (hex) Pason Systems 946124 (base 16) Pason Systems 6130 - 3rd Street S.E. Calgary Alberta T2H1K4 CA DC-30-9C (hex) Heyrex Limited DC309C (base 16) Heyrex Limited Level 1, 236-256 Karori Road Wellington 6147 NZ E8-13-24 (hex) GuangZhou Bonsoninfo System CO.,LTD E81324 (base 16) GuangZhou Bonsoninfo System CO.,LTD 4/F,NO.1029/31,GaoPu Road,GaoTang New Building District Guangzhou Guangdong 510663 CN 00-36-F8 (hex) Conti Temic microelectronic GmbH 0036F8 (base 16) Conti Temic microelectronic GmbH Dornierstraße 1 Markdorf 88677 DE 44-38-39 (hex) Cumulus Networks, inc 443839 (base 16) Cumulus Networks, inc 650 Castro Street, suite 120-245 Mountain View CA 94041 US 20-F0-02 (hex) MTData Developments Pty. Ltd. 20F002 (base 16) MTData Developments Pty. Ltd. 20 Miles Street Mulgrave Victoria 3170 AU CC-91-2B (hex) TE Connectivity Touch Solutions CC912B (base 16) TE Connectivity Touch Solutions 2245 Brighton Henrietta Town Line Road Rochester New York 14623 US 78-52-62 (hex) Shenzhen Hojy Software Co., Ltd. 785262 (base 16) Shenzhen Hojy Software Co., Ltd. 3F,East of Building25,Keyuanxi,Number 5,Kezhixi Road, Science & Industry Park ,Nan Shan District ,Shenzhen ShenZhen GuangDong 508057 CN 40-33-6C (hex) Godrej & Boyce Mfg. co. ltd 40336C (base 16) Godrej & Boyce Mfg. co. ltd PSS TECH CELL, 2ND FLOOR, PLANT 17, SECURITY SOLUTIONS DIVISION MUMBAI MAHARASHTRA 400079 IN FC-1D-59 (hex) I Smart Cities HK Ltd FC1D59 (base 16) I Smart Cities HK Ltd Unit G,10/F,Phase 2,Yip Fat IND 73-75 HK EC-0E-D6 (hex) ITECH INSTRUMENTS SAS EC0ED6 (base 16) ITECH INSTRUMENTS SAS 3 Avenue de la Maranne Châteauneuf-Les-Martigues 13220 FR D0-D2-12 (hex) K2NET Co.,Ltd. D0D212 (base 16) K2NET Co.,Ltd. K2Net Building Seoul 158-092 KR 9C-8E-DC (hex) Teracom Limited 9C8EDC (base 16) Teracom Limited Noida Uttar Pradesh 201301 IN 14-6A-0B (hex) Cypress Electronics Limited 146A0B (base 16) Cypress Electronics Limited 11/F., Block G, East Sun Industrial Centre, 16 Shing Yip Street, Hong Kong nil nil HK B0-75-0C (hex) QA Cafe B0750C (base 16) QA Cafe 33 Jewell Court Portsmouth NH 03801 US B4-E1-EB (hex) Private B4E1EB (base 16) Private FC-2A-54 (hex) Connected Data, Inc. FC2A54 (base 16) Connected Data, Inc. 2905 Stender Way Santa Clara CA 95054 US A0-90-DE (hex) VEEDIMS,LLC A090DE (base 16) VEEDIMS,LLC 49 N. Federal Highway #397 Pompano Beach Florida 33062 US AC-14-61 (hex) ATAW Co., Ltd. AC1461 (base 16) ATAW Co., Ltd. Dongan-gu Pyeongchon-dong 126-1 Anyang-si Gyeonggi-do 431-755 KR 50-8A-42 (hex) Uptmate Technology Co., LTD 508A42 (base 16) Uptmate Technology Co., LTD 6F., No.5, Jian 1st Rd.,Zhonghe Dist., New Taipei City 23558 TW 8C-57-FD (hex) LVX Western 8C57FD (base 16) LVX Western 700 54th ave North St. Cloud MN 56303 US 00-2A-6A (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 002A6A (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US B8-8F-14 (hex) Analytica GmbH B88F14 (base 16) Analytica GmbH Vorholzstraße 36 Karlsruhe Baden-Württemberg 76137 DE 94-FA-E8 (hex) Shenzhen Eycom Technology Co., Ltd 94FAE8 (base 16) Shenzhen Eycom Technology Co., Ltd EYANG Building, No. 3 of Qimin Rd, Langshan 2nd Street, North Area of Hi-Tech Industrial Zone, Nanshan District Shenzhen Guang Dong 518057 CN 3C-A3-15 (hex) Bless Information & Communications Co., Ltd 3CA315 (base 16) Bless Information & Communications Co., Ltd #64-1, Wonhyoro 3-ga, Yongsan-gu, Seoul 140-848 KR F8-DB-4C (hex) PNY Technologies, INC. F8DB4C (base 16) PNY Technologies, INC. 100 Jefferson Road Parsippany New Jersey 07054 US F8-30-94 (hex) Alcatel-Lucent Telecom Limited F83094 (base 16) Alcatel-Lucent Telecom Limited The Quadrant, Stonehill Green SWINDON SN5 7DJ GB 28-17-CE (hex) Omnisense Ltd 2817CE (base 16) Omnisense Ltd 3rd Floor St Andrew's House Cambridge Cambridgeshire CB2 3BZ GB 28-E6-08 (hex) Tokheim 28E608 (base 16) Tokheim Industrieweg 5 Bladel NBr 5531 AD NL E4-77-D4 (hex) Minrray Industry Co.,Ltd E477D4 (base 16) Minrray Industry Co.,Ltd C5, Building 2, ZhongHaiXin ,Science&Technology Park, Ganli Rd, LiLang Blvd., Buji Shenzhen GuangDong 518112 CN A4-B9-80 (hex) Parking BOXX Inc. A4B980 (base 16) Parking BOXX Inc. 382 NE 191st St. #93984 Miami FL 33179-3899 US 00-2D-76 (hex) TITECH GmbH 002D76 (base 16) TITECH GmbH Otto-Hahn-Str. 6 Muelheim-Kaerlich 56218 DE 78-A1-83 (hex) Advidia 78A183 (base 16) Advidia 3 Riverway Houston TX 77056 US F8-50-63 (hex) Verathon F85063 (base 16) Verathon 20001 N Creek Pkwy Bothell WA 98011 US 40-0E-67 (hex) Tremol Ltd. 400E67 (base 16) Tremol Ltd. 6 Toledo str. Veliko Turnovo 5000 BG 90-1B-0E (hex) Fujitsu Technology Solutions GmbH 901B0E (base 16) Fujitsu Technology Solutions GmbH Buergermeister-Ulrich-Strasse 100 Augsburg Bayern 86199 DE 5C-6F-4F (hex) S.A. SISTEL 5C6F4F (base 16) S.A. SISTEL C/SOLSONES, 87 CASTELLAR DEL VALLES BARCELONA 08211 ES B0-58-C4 (hex) Broadcast Microwave Services, Inc B058C4 (base 16) Broadcast Microwave Services, Inc 12367 Crosthwaite Circle Poway CA 92064 US B8-20-E7 (hex) Guangzhou Horizontal Information & Network Integration Co. Ltd B820E7 (base 16) Guangzhou Horizontal Information & Network Integration Co. Ltd Floor 10¬Golden Star Building¬Wushan Hanjing Road¬Tianhe District¬Guangzhou City Guangzhou Guangdong Province 510630 CN 98-58-8A (hex) SYSGRATION Ltd. 98588A (base 16) SYSGRATION Ltd. 10Fl.NO.868-3.Chung Cheng Rd. NewTaipei City 235 TW 84-2B-50 (hex) Huria Co.,Ltd. 842B50 (base 16) Huria Co.,Ltd. #190-28 Chungchun-2Dong Incheon 403-032 KR 0C-5A-19 (hex) Axtion Sdn Bhd 0C5A19 (base 16) Axtion Sdn Bhd A13-07, Subang Avenue Serviced Suites Subang Jaya Selangor 47500 MY A0-0C-A1 (hex) SKTB SKiT A00CA1 (base 16) SKTB SKiT 239 B. Sadovaya Str. Saratov Saratov region 410005 RU E0-95-79 (hex) ORTHOsoft inc, d/b/a Zimmer CAS E09579 (base 16) ORTHOsoft inc, d/b/a Zimmer CAS 75 Queen Street, Suite 3300 Montreal Quebec H3C 2N6 CA 30-7E-CB (hex) SFR 307ECB (base 16) SFR 40/42 Quai du point du jour Boulongne Billancourt Hauts de Seine 92659 FR 90-A7-83 (hex) JSW PACIFIC CORPORATION 90A783 (base 16) JSW PACIFIC CORPORATION 3F-3, No.700, Chung-Zheng Rd, Zhonghe District New Taipei City 235 TW 00-08-30 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000830 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US CC-EF-48 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc CCEF48 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 78-A5-DD (hex) Shenzhen Smarteye Digital Electronics Co., Ltd 78A5DD (base 16) Shenzhen Smarteye Digital Electronics Co., Ltd #6 Northen Area Shenzhen Guangdong 518129 CN 28-B0-CC (hex) Xenya d.o.o. 28B0CC (base 16) Xenya d.o.o. Celovska cesta 172 Ljubljana 1000 SI EC-E7-44 (hex) Omntec mfg. inc ECE744 (base 16) Omntec mfg. inc 1993 Pond Road. Ronkonkoma NY 11779 US 80-42-7C (hex) Adolf Tedsen GmbH & Co. KG 80427C (base 16) Adolf Tedsen GmbH & Co. KG Otto-Hahn-Str. 13-15 Trittau Schleswig-Holstein D-22946 DE F8-F7-D3 (hex) International Communications Corporation F8F7D3 (base 16) International Communications Corporation 11801 Pierce St. 2nd FL Riverside CA 92505 US B8-9A-ED (hex) OceanServer Technology, Inc B89AED (base 16) OceanServer Technology, Inc 151 Martine St Fall River MA 02723 US E4-55-EA (hex) Dedicated Computing E455EA (base 16) Dedicated Computing N26 W23880 Commerce Circle Waukesha Wisconsin 53188 US 00-FC-58 (hex) WebSilicon Ltd. 00FC58 (base 16) WebSilicon Ltd. 25, Habarzel St., Tel-Aviv 69710 IL 64-A0-E7 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 64A0E7 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 18-E8-0F (hex) Viking Electronics Inc. 18E80F (base 16) Viking Electronics Inc. 1531 Industrial St Hudson WI 54016 US EC-62-64 (hex) Global411 Internet Services, LLC EC6264 (base 16) Global411 Internet Services, LLC 10400 W Overland Rd #371 Boise Idaho 83709 US 00-F0-51 (hex) KWB Gmbh 00F051 (base 16) KWB Gmbh Industriestraße 235 St. Margarethen Styria 8321 AT F0-DE-B9 (hex) ShangHai Y&Y Electronics Co., Ltd F0DEB9 (base 16) ShangHai Y&Y Electronics Co., Ltd No.3, 588 Tianxiong Road, Shanghai International Medical Zone(SIMZ), Shanghai 201318 CN AC-54-EC (hex) IEEE P1823 Standards Working Group AC54EC (base 16) IEEE P1823 Standards Working Group 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08854 US C8-29-2A (hex) Barun Electronics C8292A (base 16) Barun Electronics 869, Jangji-ri, Dongtan-myeon Hwaseong-si Gyeonggi-do 445812 KR E0-DA-DC (hex) JVC KENWOOD Corporation E0DADC (base 16) JVC KENWOOD Corporation 3-12, Moriyacho, Kanagawa-ku Yokohama-shi Kanagawa 221-0022 JP C8-94-D2 (hex) Jiangsu Datang Electronic Products Co., Ltd C894D2 (base 16) Jiangsu Datang Electronic Products Co., Ltd NO.20 Nanjing Jiangsu 211800 CN A0-42-3F (hex) Tyan Computer Corp A0423F (base 16) Tyan Computer Corp 3288 Larurelview Court Fremont CA 94538 US 5C-18-B5 (hex) Talon Communications 5C18B5 (base 16) Talon Communications 10636 Scripps Summit Ct. San Diego CA 92131 US 78-BA-D0 (hex) Shinybow Technology Co. Ltd. 78BAD0 (base 16) Shinybow Technology Co. Ltd. 9Fl.,No.63,Ju Guang Rd.,Chung Ho Dist. New Taipei 235 TW 30-6C-BE (hex) Skymotion Technology (HK) Limited 306CBE (base 16) Skymotion Technology (HK) Limited Unit 2603, 26/F, Metropole Square, 852 HK 40-D5-59 (hex) MICRO S.E.R.I. 40D559 (base 16) MICRO S.E.R.I. 24, rue Henri FARMAN TREMBLAY EN FRANCE Ile de France 93290 FR F8-2F-5B (hex) eGauge Systems LLC F82F5B (base 16) eGauge Systems LLC 1510 28th St, Suite 205 Boulder CO 80303 US 34-99-D7 (hex) Universal Flow Monitors, Inc. 3499D7 (base 16) Universal Flow Monitors, Inc. 1755 E. Nine Mile Rd. Hazel Park MI 48030 US 7C-33-6E (hex) MEG Electronics Inc. 7C336E (base 16) MEG Electronics Inc. Bogazici Universitesi Kuzey Kampus ISTANBUL 34342 TR D4-D2-49 (hex) Power Ethernet D4D249 (base 16) Power Ethernet 4th Floor, Holborn Gate London WC2A 1AH GB 10-C2-BA (hex) UTT Co., Ltd. 10C2BA (base 16) UTT Co., Ltd. Seoul Korea 135-913 KR F0-DA-7C (hex) RLH INDUSTRIES,INC. F0DA7C (base 16) RLH INDUSTRIES,INC. 936 N. MAIN ST. ORANGE CA 92867 US 40-98-4C (hex) Casacom Solutions AG 40984C (base 16) Casacom Solutions AG Badenerstarsse 551 Zuerich 8046 CH B8-97-5A (hex) BIOSTAR Microtech Int'l Corp. B8975A (base 16) BIOSTAR Microtech Int'l Corp. 2Fl. No. 108-2, Min Chuan Road, Hsin Tien Dist., New Taipei 231 TW 48-33-DD (hex) ZENNIO AVANCE Y TECNOLOGIA, S.L. 4833DD (base 16) ZENNIO AVANCE Y TECNOLOGIA, S.L. RIO JARAMA 132 NAVE P8.11 TOLEDO 45007 ES D4-D7-48 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc D4D748 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 9C-CA-D9 (hex) Nokia Corporation 9CCAD9 (base 16) Nokia Corporation Elektroniikkatie 10 Oulu 90570 FI F8-31-3E (hex) endeavour GmbH F8313E (base 16) endeavour GmbH Max-Planck-Str. 04 Vreden NRW 48691 DE 10-FC-54 (hex) Shany Electronic Co., Ltd. 10FC54 (base 16) Shany Electronic Co., Ltd. 4F, No. 92, Section 1, Nei-Hu Road Taipei 114 TW D4-CA-6D (hex) Routerboard.com D4CA6D (base 16) Routerboard.com Mikrotikls SIA Riga LV-1009 LV D8-E7-43 (hex) Wush, Inc D8E743 (base 16) Wush, Inc 17F.No 268, Liancheng Rd., Zhonghe District New Taipei City 235 TW 90-8F-CF (hex) UNO System Co., Ltd 908FCF (base 16) UNO System Co., Ltd #402 Kolon Science Valley °., 187-10, Guro-dong, Guro-gu Seoul 152-848 KR 90-3C-AE (hex) Yunnan KSEC Digital Technology Co.,Ltd. 903CAE (base 16) Yunnan KSEC Digital Technology Co.,Ltd. 3F,NO.176 Keyi ROAD,High and New Technological Industrial Development Zone Kunming Yunnan 650106 CN 00-08-31 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000831 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US F0-62-0D (hex) Shenzhen Egreat Tech Corp.,Ltd F0620D (base 16) Shenzhen Egreat Tech Corp.,Ltd 4F,1Building,Chuangye Industrial park Shenzhen Guangdong 518104 CN 84-36-11 (hex) hyungseul publishing networks 843611 (base 16) hyungseul publishing networks 526-4, paju bookcity, munbal-li, gyoha-eup paju-si Gyeonggi-do 413-832 KR B8-FD-32 (hex) Zhejiang ROICX Microelectronics B8FD32 (base 16) Zhejiang ROICX Microelectronics 22 Floor, 1888 Jianghui Road, Binjiang District Hangzhou Zhejiang 310051 CN D8-05-2E (hex) Skyviia Corporation D8052E (base 16) Skyviia Corporation No. 10-1, Lixing 1st Rd., Science Park, Hsinchu City 300 TW F8-35-53 (hex) Magenta Research Ltd. F83553 (base 16) Magenta Research Ltd. 128 Litchfield Road New Milford CT 06776 US DC-3C-2E (hex) Manufacturing System Insights, Inc. DC3C2E (base 16) Manufacturing System Insights, Inc. 2550 Ninth St. Berkely CA 94710 US 40-BC-8B (hex) itelio GmbH 40BC8B (base 16) itelio GmbH Franz-Larcher-Straße 4 Kiefersfelden Bavaria 83088 DE 88-C3-6E (hex) Beijing Ereneben lnformation Technology Limited 88C36E (base 16) Beijing Ereneben lnformation Technology Limited Room 14F,Building F,Honglong Central Plaza,NO,3001,Heping Road,LuoHu ShenZhen GuangDong 518110 CN 8C-DE-52 (hex) ISSC Technologies Corp. 8CDE52 (base 16) ISSC Technologies Corp. 4F, No.8, Dusing Rd., Hsinchu City 30078 TW A8-77-6F (hex) Zonoff A8776F (base 16) Zonoff 70E Swedesford Rd Malvern PA 19355 US 90-2B-34 (hex) GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. 902B34 (base 16) GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Pin-Jen City, Pin-Jen Taoyuan 324 TW 48-E1-AF (hex) Vity 48E1AF (base 16) Vity 180 rue Pierre Landais Caudan 56 56850 FR C0-A0-DE (hex) Multi Touch Oy C0A0DE (base 16) Multi Touch Oy Henry Fordin katu 6 Helsinki 00150 FI 94-3A-F0 (hex) Nokia Corporation 943AF0 (base 16) Nokia Corporation Elektroniikkatie 10 Oulu 90570 FI B8-26-D4 (hex) Furukawa Industrial S.A. Produtos Elétricos B826D4 (base 16) Furukawa Industrial S.A. Produtos Elétricos Rua Hasdrubal Bellegard, 820 Parana 81460-120 BR 14-E4-EC (hex) mLogic LLC 14E4EC (base 16) mLogic LLC 8440 Warner Drive Culver City CA 90232 US AC-0D-FE (hex) Ekon GmbH - myGEKKO AC0DFE (base 16) Ekon GmbH - myGEKKO Rienzfeldstraße 30 Bruneck Südtirol (BZ) 39031 IT 00-5C-B1 (hex) Gospell DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD 005CB1 (base 16) Gospell DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Block F10-F13¡¢F518 Idea land ¡¢Bao Yuan Road Shenzhen Guangdong 518102 CN 18-67-51 (hex) KOMEG Industrielle Messtechnik GmbH 186751 (base 16) KOMEG Industrielle Messtechnik GmbH Zum Wasserwerk 3 Völklingen 66333 DE B4-67-E9 (hex) Qingdao GoerTek Technology Co., Ltd. B467E9 (base 16) Qingdao GoerTek Technology Co., Ltd. 5F, No.3 Building, Fortune Center Qingdao Shandong 266061 CN B4-9E-E6 (hex) SHENZHEN TECHNOLOGY CO LTD B49EE6 (base 16) SHENZHEN TECHNOLOGY CO LTD NO34 SHILONG RD SHENZHEN GUANGDONG 91732 CN 70-41-B7 (hex) Edwards Lifesciences LLC 7041B7 (base 16) Edwards Lifesciences LLC One Edwards Way Irvine CA 92614 US A8-49-A5 (hex) Lisantech Co., Ltd. A849A5 (base 16) Lisantech Co., Ltd. 1108, STX V-Tower Gasan-dong Seoul 153-803 KR 94-DB-49 (hex) SITCORP 94DB49 (base 16) SITCORP 7 RUE CADET PARIS 75015 FR 8C-D1-7B (hex) CG Mobile 8CD17B (base 16) CG Mobile 3F Caohejing Software Building, No.461 Hongcao Rd.,XuHui District Shanghai 200233 CN 14-49-78 (hex) Digital Control Incorporated 144978 (base 16) Digital Control Incorporated 19625 62nd Ave S Kent WA 98032 US FC-8F-C4 (hex) Intelligent Technology Inc. FC8FC4 (base 16) Intelligent Technology Inc. Yuanhe 3 Street,Tongsha Industrial Zone, Dongguan Guangdong 523127 CN F0-4A-2B (hex) PYRAMID Computer GmbH F04A2B (base 16) PYRAMID Computer GmbH Boetzinger Strasse 60 Freiburg BW 79111 DE CC-90-93 (hex) Hansong Tehnologies CC9093 (base 16) Hansong Tehnologies 8 Kangping road, New development zone Nanjing Jiangsu 210006 CN 78-F7-D0 (hex) Silverbrook Research 78F7D0 (base 16) Silverbrook Research 3 Montague Street Balmain New South Wales 2041 AU F0-4B-6A (hex) Scientific Production Association Siberian Arsenal, Ltd. F04B6A (base 16) Scientific Production Association Siberian Arsenal, Ltd. Bld.8A, Gorskiy Microdistrict Novosibirsk 630073 RU 30-DE-86 (hex) Cedac Software S.r.l. 30DE86 (base 16) Cedac Software S.r.l. Via Toscana, 3 Castiglione dei Pepoli Bologna 40035 IT F0-13-C3 (hex) SHENZHEN FENDA TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD F013C3 (base 16) SHENZHEN FENDA TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Fenda Hi-Tech Park, Zhoushi Road, Shiyan, Baoan ShenZhen GuangDong 518108 CN CC-E7-DF (hex) American Magnetics, Inc. CCE7DF (base 16) American Magnetics, Inc. PO Box 2509 Oak Ridge TN 37831-2509 US E4-4E-18 (hex) Gardasoft VisionLimited E44E18 (base 16) Gardasoft VisionLimited Units 1 and 2, Castle Acres Cambridge CB23 4JQ GB D4-1C-1C (hex) RCF S.P.A. D41C1C (base 16) RCF S.P.A. Via Raffaello Sanzio 13 Reggio Emilia Italy 42124 IT 8C-94-CF (hex) Encell Technology, Inc. 8C94CF (base 16) Encell Technology, Inc. 1412 Sachem Place, Suite 204 Charlottesville VA 22901 US 14-90-90 (hex) KongTop industrial(shen zhen)CO.,LTD 149090 (base 16) KongTop industrial(shen zhen)CO.,LTD xinwuyuan,gushu,Xixiang,Baoan, Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN CC-F8-F0 (hex) Xi'an HISU Multimedia Technology Co.,Ltd. CCF8F0 (base 16) Xi'an HISU Multimedia Technology Co.,Ltd. 3 Floor , NO.1 Building , Modern Business Enterprise Centre (East) , NO.69, Jinye road , Xi¡¯an Xi'an City Shanxi Province 710075 CN 30-F9-ED (hex) Sony Corporation 30F9ED (base 16) Sony Corporation Gotenyama Tec 5-1-2 Tokyo Shinagawa-ku 141-0001 JP 28-C7-18 (hex) Altierre 28C718 (base 16) Altierre 1980 Concourse Drive San Jose United States 95131 US 20-46-A1 (hex) VECOW Co., Ltd 2046A1 (base 16) VECOW Co., Ltd 7F., No.105, Zhongcheng Rd., Tucheng Dist., New Taipei City 23674 TW 8C-27-1D (hex) QuantHouse 8C271D (base 16) QuantHouse 52 Rue de la Victoire Paris 75009 FR 9C-8B-F1 (hex) The Warehouse Limited 9C8BF1 (base 16) The Warehouse Limited Suite 601, City Point, 1600 Zhonghua Road, Huangpu District Shanghai 200010 CN 14-7D-C5 (hex) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 147DC5 (base 16) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 1-10-1, Higashikotari Nagaokakyo-shi Kyoto 617-8555 JP 94-46-96 (hex) BaudTec Corporation 944696 (base 16) BaudTec Corporation 12F, No.181, Sec.1.Tatung Rd. Hsi-chih Taipei 221 TW 90-34-2B (hex) Gatekeeper Systems, Inc. 90342B (base 16) Gatekeeper Systems, Inc. 8 Studebaker Irvine CA 92618 US D4-52-51 (hex) IBT Ingenieurbureau Broennimann Thun D45251 (base 16) IBT Ingenieurbureau Broennimann Thun Kasernenstrasse 5 Thun Bern 3600 CH 30-71-B2 (hex) Hangzhou Prevail Optoelectronic Equipment Co.,LTD. 3071B2 (base 16) Hangzhou Prevail Optoelectronic Equipment Co.,LTD. Industrial Development Area, Guali Town, Hangzhou City Zhe Jiang 311241 CN B8-2A-DC (hex) EFR Europäische Funk-Rundsteuerung GmbH B82ADC (base 16) EFR Europäische Funk-Rundsteuerung GmbH Nymphenburger Straße 20b Munich 80335 DE B0-9B-D4 (hex) GNH Software India Private Limited B09BD4 (base 16) GNH Software India Private Limited 9/14 Sengani Amman Koil Street Chennai Tamilnadu 600032 IN 7C-F4-29 (hex) NUUO Inc. 7CF429 (base 16) NUUO Inc. C block, 18 Sihyuan St. Jhongjheng District, Taipei 100 TW B8-CD-A7 (hex) Maxeler Technologies Ltd. B8CDA7 (base 16) Maxeler Technologies Ltd. 1 Down Place London UK W6 9JH GB F4-94-61 (hex) NexGen Storage F49461 (base 16) NexGen Storage 400 Centennial Blvd. Louisville CO 80027 US 80-47-31 (hex) Packet Design, Inc. 804731 (base 16) Packet Design, Inc. 2455 Augustine Drive Santa Clara CA 95054 US AC-CB-09 (hex) Hefcom Metering (Pty) Ltd ACCB09 (base 16) Hefcom Metering (Pty) Ltd PO Box 10770 Centurion Gauteng 0046 ZA 10-EE-D9 (hex) Canoga Perkins Corporation 10EED9 (base 16) Canoga Perkins Corporation 20600 Prairie Street Chatsworth CA 91311 US 24-0B-B1 (hex) KOSTAL Industrie Elektrik GmbH 240BB1 (base 16) KOSTAL Industrie Elektrik GmbH Gewerbering 20 Schalksmuehle North Rhine-Westphalia 58579 DE 20-EE-C6 (hex) Elefirst Science & Tech Co ., ltd 20EEC6 (base 16) Elefirst Science & Tech Co ., ltd Floor 9, No 77 Zijinmingmen Building Nanjing Jiangsu 210007 CN 80-7A-7F (hex) ABB Genway Xiamen Electrical Equipment CO., LTD 807A7F (base 16) ABB Genway Xiamen Electrical Equipment CO., LTD 7F,No.23 Wanghai Road,Software Park 2, Lvling Road, Xiamen Fujian Province 361008 CN 14-37-3B (hex) PROCOM Systems 14373B (base 16) PROCOM Systems #1001, Kranz Techno, 5442-1 Seongnam-si Gyunggi-do 462-729 KR B8-19-99 (hex) Nesys B81999 (base 16) Nesys Energeticheskaya, 1 Moscow 111116 RU 4C-55-85 (hex) Hamilton Systems 4C5585 (base 16) Hamilton Systems 3143 Production Drive Fairfield OH 45014 US 8C-CF-5C (hex) BEFEGA GmbH 8CCF5C (base 16) BEFEGA GmbH Reichenbacher Str. 22 Schwabach Bavaria 91126 DE A0-13-3B (hex) HiTi Digital, Inc. A0133B (base 16) HiTi Digital, Inc. 9F., No.225, Sec. 3, Beixin Rd., Xindian Dist., Xindian Dist. New Taipei City 231 TW 44-8E-12 (hex) DT Research, Inc. 448E12 (base 16) DT Research, Inc. 2000 Concourse Drive San Jose CA 95131 US 9C-57-11 (hex) Feitian Xunda(Beijing) Aeronautical Information Technology Co., Ltd. 9C5711 (base 16) Feitian Xunda(Beijing) Aeronautical Information Technology Co., Ltd. Building B,Horizon International Tower,No.6 Zhichun Rd,Haidian District, Beijing 100088 CN 18-AD-4D (hex) Polostar Technology Corporation 18AD4D (base 16) Polostar Technology Corporation 2F, No.351, Yangguang St. Taipei 11491 TW 4C-A7-4B (hex) Alcatel Lucent 4CA74B (base 16) Alcatel Lucent Via Energy Park, 14 Vimercate MB 20871 IT 54-94-78 (hex) Silvershore Technology Partners 549478 (base 16) Silvershore Technology Partners 800 High Street Palo Alto CA 94301 US F4-B1-64 (hex) Lightning Telecommunications Technology Co. Ltd F4B164 (base 16) Lightning Telecommunications Technology Co. Ltd Room 1302, Tian¡¯an Hi-Tech Plaza Tower A, Futian District, ShenZhen GuangDong 518040 CN 0C-FC-83 (hex) Airoha Technology Corp., 0CFC83 (base 16) Airoha Technology Corp., 5F, No.6-5, Dushing Road , Hsinchu Science Park Hsinchu 300 TW 0C-51-F7 (hex) CHAUVIN ARNOUX 0C51F7 (base 16) CHAUVIN ARNOUX LA QUEUE DEVEE REUX PONT L EVEQUE 14130 FR 70-B0-35 (hex) Shenzhen Zowee Technology Co., Ltd 70B035 (base 16) Shenzhen Zowee Technology Co., Ltd Block 5, Science and Technology Industrial Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN 70-81-05 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 708105 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-08-2F (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00082F (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 54-20-18 (hex) Tely Labs 542018 (base 16) Tely Labs 545 Middlefield Road Menlo Park CA 94025 US 58-1F-EF (hex) Tuttnaer LTD 581FEF (base 16) Tuttnaer LTD Har-Tuv B Beith Shemesh 99000 IL F8-F2-5A (hex) G-Lab GmbH F8F25A (base 16) G-Lab GmbH Schiffbaustrasse 10 Zurich CH 8005 CH BC-77-9F (hex) SBM Co., Ltd. BC779F (base 16) SBM Co., Ltd. Hyunwoo Bldg 206, Anyang7-Dong Anyang Gyeonggi-Do 430-817 KR C0-58-A7 (hex) Pico Systems Co., Ltd. C058A7 (base 16) Pico Systems Co., Ltd. 332-7 Kouya Matsudo Chiba pref. 270-0017 JP 04-D7-83 (hex) Y&H E&C Co.,LTD. 04D783 (base 16) Y&H E&C Co.,LTD. 1501 Daerung Technotown 224-5 Anyang-city Gyeonggi-do 431-062 KR 00-E1-75 (hex) AK-Systems Ltd 00E175 (base 16) AK-Systems Ltd off 62, 27/29 Pavlovskaya str. Moscow 115093 RU 84-3F-4E (hex) Tri-Tech Manufacturing, Inc. 843F4E (base 16) Tri-Tech Manufacturing, Inc. 333 Turbine Drive Rapid City SD 57703 US C8-32-32 (hex) Hunting Innova C83232 (base 16) Hunting Innova 8383 N Sam Houston Pkwy West Houston Texas 77064 US D0-59-C3 (hex) CeraMicro Technology Corporation D059C3 (base 16) CeraMicro Technology Corporation 4F, No. 16-1, Sec. 6, Mingcyuan East Road Taipei 114 TW EC-96-81 (hex) 2276427 Ontario Inc EC9681 (base 16) 2276427 Ontario Inc 31-1275 Morningside Ave Toronto ON M1B3W1 CA B8-28-8B (hex) Parker Hannifin Manufacturing (UK) Ltd B8288B (base 16) Parker Hannifin Manufacturing (UK) Ltd Condition Monitoring Centre Thetford Norfolk IP24 1HP GB 58-35-D9 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 5835D9 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 80-2E-14 (hex) azeti Networks AG 802E14 (base 16) azeti Networks AG Am Brambusch 1a Luenen NRW 44536 DE E8-94-4C (hex) Cogent Healthcare Systems Ltd E8944C (base 16) Cogent Healthcare Systems Ltd 69 Alma Road Berkshire SL4 3HT GB 68-F8-95 (hex) Redflow Limited 68F895 (base 16) Redflow Limited 1/27 Counihan Rd Brisbane Queensland 4073 AU A8-87-92 (hex) Broadband Antenna Tracking Systems A88792 (base 16) Broadband Antenna Tracking Systems 8902 Vincennes Circle, Suite D-2 Indianapolis IN 46268 US 90-19-00 (hex) SCS SA 901900 (base 16) SCS SA Via Pini, 32 Biasca 6710 CH AC-93-2F (hex) Nokia Corporation AC932F (base 16) Nokia Corporation Elektroniikkatie 10 Oulu 90570 FI 14-35-B3 (hex) Future Designs, Inc. 1435B3 (base 16) Future Designs, Inc. 2702 Triana Blvd Huntsville AL 35805 US FC-F1-CD (hex) OPTEX-FA CO.,LTD. FCF1CD (base 16) OPTEX-FA CO.,LTD. 91 Awata-cho Kyoto 600-8815 JP B0-38-29 (hex) Siliconware Precision Industries Co., Ltd. B03829 (base 16) Siliconware Precision Industries Co., Ltd. No. 123, Sec.3, Da Fong Rd, Tantzu, Taichung 427 TW BC-0F-2B (hex) FORTUNE TECHGROUP CO.,LTD BC0F2B (base 16) FORTUNE TECHGROUP CO.,LTD 7-8F,No.1198 North Qinzhou Road, Shanghai 200233 CN 8C-F9-C9 (hex) MESADA Technology Co.,Ltd. 8CF9C9 (base 16) MESADA Technology Co.,Ltd. TongFng Information Harbor,No.11 LangShan Road,HI-tech Park,Nanshan District, Shenzhen GuangDong 518057 CN E4-2A-D3 (hex) Magneti Marelli S.p.A. Powertrain E42AD3 (base 16) Magneti Marelli S.p.A. Powertrain Via del Timavo 33 Bologna 40128 IT FC-10-BD (hex) Control Sistematizado S.A. FC10BD (base 16) Control Sistematizado S.A. Cra 43 N 31 52 Medellin Antioquia 10101 CO 44-37-19 (hex) 2 Save Energy Ltd 443719 (base 16) 2 Save Energy Ltd The Annexe, Field House Barn Sherborne St John Hampshire RG24 9LR GB E8-3E-B6 (hex) RIM E83EB6 (base 16) RIM Phillip Street Waterloo Ontario N2L 3W8 CA 94-FD-1D (hex) WhereWhen Corp 94FD1D (base 16) WhereWhen Corp 96A Flynn Avenue Mountain View California 94043 US 0C-E8-2F (hex) Bonfiglioli Vectron GmbH 0CE82F (base 16) Bonfiglioli Vectron GmbH Europark Fichtenhain B6 Krefeld NRW 47807 DE C0-62-6B (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc C0626B (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US B4-B8-8D (hex) Thuh Company B4B88D (base 16) Thuh Company 605 Territorial Dr Bolingbrook IL 60440 US 60-F5-9C (hex) CRU-Dataport 60F59C (base 16) CRU-Dataport 1000 SE Tech Center Drive Vancouver WA 98683 US 4C-73-A5 (hex) KOVE 4C73A5 (base 16) KOVE 14 N. Peoria Street Chicago IL 60607 US F8-69-71 (hex) Seibu Electric Co., F86971 (base 16) Seibu Electric Co., 1458-7 Hachioji Tokyo 193-0941 JP 44-AA-27 (hex) udworks Co., Ltd. 44AA27 (base 16) udworks Co., Ltd. #810, Byuksan3cha Digital Valley, 212-13, Guro-dong, Guro-gu Seoul 152-775 KR 6C-AD-3F (hex) Hubbell Building Automation, Inc. 6CAD3F (base 16) Hubbell Building Automation, Inc. 9601 Dessau Rd Austin Texas 78754 US 84-27-CE (hex) Corporation of the Presiding Bishop of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 8427CE (base 16) Corporation of the Presiding Bishop of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Audiovisual Engineering - 2LL Salt Lake City UT 84150 US D4-28-B2 (hex) ioBridge, Inc. D428B2 (base 16) ioBridge, Inc. 225 Cedar Hill Street Marlborough MA 01752 US 90-B8-D0 (hex) Joyent, Inc. 90B8D0 (base 16) Joyent, Inc. 345 California Street, San Francisco CA 94104 US 90-90-60 (hex) RSI VIDEO TECHNOLOGIES 909060 (base 16) RSI VIDEO TECHNOLOGIES 56, Rue Jean-Giraudoux - BAT 60 STRASBOURG Bas-Rhin 67200 FR 28-14-71 (hex) Lantis co., LTD. 281471 (base 16) Lantis co., LTD. busan innobiz center 401 busan 616-829 KR 14-07-E0 (hex) Abrantix AG 1407E0 (base 16) Abrantix AG Foerrlibuckstrasse 66 Zuerich ZH 8005 CH DC-CF-94 (hex) Beijing Rongcheng Hutong Technology Co., Ltd. DCCF94 (base 16) Beijing Rongcheng Hutong Technology Co., Ltd. Room 401A,Building No.4,Yard No.5, Beijing 100024 CN 18-E2-88 (hex) STT Condigi 18E288 (base 16) STT Condigi Agnesfridsvagen 113 A Malmö Skåne 21237 SE 68-87-6B (hex) INQ Mobile Limited 68876B (base 16) INQ Mobile Limited 6 Hester Road Battersea London SW11 4AN GB 98-66-EA (hex) Industrial Control Communications, Inc. 9866EA (base 16) Industrial Control Communications, Inc. 1600 Aspen Commons Middleton WI 53562 US F4-A5-2A (hex) Hawa Technologies Inc F4A52A (base 16) Hawa Technologies Inc 336 Hayes St San Francisco California 94102 US 90-CF-15 (hex) Nokia Corporation 90CF15 (base 16) Nokia Corporation Elektroniikkatie 10 Oulu 90570 FI B8-D4-9D (hex) M Seven System Ltd. B8D49D (base 16) M Seven System Ltd. 24F, Trust Tower Bldg, 275-7, Yangjae2-Dong, Seocho-Gu Seoul 137-739 KR B0-A1-0A (hex) Pivotal Systems Corporation B0A10A (base 16) Pivotal Systems Corporation 4683 Chabot Drive Pleasanton CA 94588 US 48-F4-7D (hex) TechVision Holding Internation Limited 48F47D (base 16) TechVision Holding Internation Limited Offshore Incorporations Centre Road Town Tortola VG1110 VG 6C-39-1D (hex) Beijing ZhongHuaHun Network Information center 6C391D (base 16) Beijing ZhongHuaHun Network Information center 6F BeiAo Mansion,HuiXin East Street A2, Beijing 100029 CN 64-D2-41 (hex) Keith & Koep GmbH 64D241 (base 16) Keith & Koep GmbH Uellendahler Str. 199 Wuppertal NRW 42109 DE 10-12-12 (hex) Vivo International Corporation Pty Ltd 101212 (base 16) Vivo International Corporation Pty Ltd 9-13 Bibby Street, NSW Chiswick 2046 AU 50-87-B8 (hex) Nuvyyo Inc 5087B8 (base 16) Nuvyyo Inc 1 Smythe Rd Carleton Place Ontario K7C4J4 CA E4-12-89 (hex) topsystem Systemhaus GmbH E41289 (base 16) topsystem Systemhaus GmbH Monnetstraße 24 Würselen NRW 52146 DE A4-13-4E (hex) Luxul A4134E (base 16) Luxul 14203 Minuteman Drive Draper UT 84020 US B0-99-28 (hex) FUJITSU LIMITED B09928 (base 16) FUJITSU LIMITED Mushashi-kosuge Tower Place 13F Kawasaki Kanagawa 211-0063 JP 8C-11-CB (hex) ABUS Security-Center GmbH & Co. KG 8C11CB (base 16) ABUS Security-Center GmbH & Co. KG Linker Kreuthweg 5 Affing / Muehlhausen Bavaria 86444 DE 80-64-59 (hex) Nimbus Inc. 806459 (base 16) Nimbus Inc. 1359 Gwanpyeong-dong, Yuseong-gu Daejeon 305-509 KR A4-5A-1C (hex) smart-electronic GmbH A45A1C (base 16) smart-electronic GmbH Industriestrasse 29 St. Georgen Baden-Württemberg 78122 DE 8C-89-A5 (hex) Micro-Star INT'L CO., LTD 8C89A5 (base 16) Micro-Star INT'L CO., LTD No.69, Lide st. Taipei County 235 TW 3C-67-2C (hex) Sciovid Inc. 3C672C (base 16) Sciovid Inc. 387 S Silverbrook Dr Anaheim CA 92807 US 18-D0-71 (hex) DASAN CO., LTD. 18D071 (base 16) DASAN CO., LTD. DASAN Tower 7F, 49 Daewangpangyo-ro644beon-gil Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 463-760 KR 38-D1-35 (hex) EasyIO Corporation Sdn. Bhd. 38D135 (base 16) EasyIO Corporation Sdn. Bhd. No. 32-2 & 32-3, Jalan Puteri 2/4 Puchong Selangor 47100 MY 18-4E-94 (hex) MESSOA TECHNOLOGIES INC. 184E94 (base 16) MESSOA TECHNOLOGIES INC. 13611 12th St., Unit B Chino CA 91710 US 94-D9-3C (hex) ENELPS 94D93C (base 16) ENELPS Bul Arsenija Carnojevica 117 Belgrade 11070 RS DC-9B-1E (hex) Intercom, Inc. DC9B1E (base 16) Intercom, Inc. Sorimachi Bldg., 3-5, Taito 1-chome, Taito-ku Tokyo 110-8654 JP 5C-77-57 (hex) Haivision Network Video 5C7757 (base 16) Haivision Network Video 4445 Garand Montreal QC H4R 2H9 CA E8-B4-AE (hex) Shenzhen C&D Electronics Co.,Ltd E8B4AE (base 16) Shenzhen C&D Electronics Co.,Ltd Building 2, Xia You Song Mountain Top Industrial District, You Song Village Shenzhen Guang Dong 518000 CN C4-56-00 (hex) Galleon Embedded Computing C45600 (base 16) Galleon Embedded Computing Grenseveien 97c Oslo Oslo N-0602 NO E4-2F-F6 (hex) Unicore communication Inc. E42FF6 (base 16) Unicore communication Inc. Rm.312 Building 2 IRICO, No.11St.4,Shangdi, Haidian District, Beijing 100085 CN B8-F4-D0 (hex) Herrmann Ultraschalltechnik GmbH & Co. Kg B8F4D0 (base 16) Herrmann Ultraschalltechnik GmbH & Co. Kg Descostraße 3-9 Karlsbad Baden-Württemberg 76307 DE B4-F3-23 (hex) PETATEL INC. B4F323 (base 16) PETATEL INC. #322 THE O VILLE 720-25, YEOKSAM-DONG GANGNAM-GU SEOUL 135080 KR C8-1E-8E (hex) ADV Security (S) Pte Ltd C81E8E (base 16) ADV Security (S) Pte Ltd 56 Dunlop Street 209386 SG AC-CA-BA (hex) Midokura Co., Ltd. ACCABA (base 16) Midokura Co., Ltd. 7th Floor Azabudai Hinoki building Tokyo 106-0041 JP 9C-41-7C (hex) Hame Technology Co., Limited 9C417C (base 16) Hame Technology Co., Limited 5F, No. 18 High Tech Middle Avenue One, High Tech Industrial Park, Nanshan District, Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 10-76-8A (hex) EoCell 10768A (base 16) EoCell 149 Beaconsfield Street Silverwater NSW 2128 AU 04-46-65 (hex) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 044665 (base 16) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 1-10-1, Higashikotari Nagaokakyo-shi Kyoto 617-8555 JP D0-13-1E (hex) Sunrex Technology Corp D0131E (base 16) Sunrex Technology Corp No. 188-1,Chung Cheng Road.,Ta Ya Shiang Taichung 428 TW 38-01-97 (hex) TSST Global,Inc 380197 (base 16) TSST Global,Inc 14 Floor, Bldg. No. 102, Digital Empire2, 486, Sin-dong, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si, Su-won Gyeonggi 443-734 KR B4-01-42 (hex) GCI Science & Technology Co.,LTD B40142 (base 16) GCI Science & Technology Co.,LTD No.381,xingangzhong road , GuangZhou GuangDong 510310 CN 84-6E-B1 (hex) Park Assist LLC 846EB1 (base 16) Park Assist LLC 111 W28th Street New York NY 10001 US 6C-50-4D (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 6C504D (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US C0-C1-C0 (hex) Cisco-Linksys, LLC C0C1C0 (base 16) Cisco-Linksys, LLC 121 Theory Drive Irvine California 92612 US 1C-BD-0E (hex) Amplified Engineering Pty Ltd 1CBD0E (base 16) Amplified Engineering Pty Ltd 5 Turner Avenue Bentley WA 6102 AU F0-A7-64 (hex) GST Co., Ltd. F0A764 (base 16) GST Co., Ltd. #988-6, Gosaek-Dong, Gwonseon-Gu Suwon-Si Gyeonggi-Do 441-813 KR A0-F2-17 (hex) GE Medical System(China) Co., Ltd. A0F217 (base 16) GE Medical System(China) Co., Ltd. No.19, ChangJiang Road Wuxi Jiangsu 214028 CN 64-34-09 (hex) BITwave Pte Ltd 643409 (base 16) BITwave Pte Ltd 2 Serangoon North Ave 5 554911 SG 20-D5-AB (hex) Korea Infocom Co.,Ltd. 20D5AB (base 16) Korea Infocom Co.,Ltd. 5F Wintek B/D 511 Uiwang Kyunggi-Do 437-830 KR F0-58-49 (hex) CareView Communications F05849 (base 16) CareView Communications 405 State HWY 121 BYP Lewisville Texas 75067 US BC-15-A6 (hex) Taiwan Jantek Electronics,Ltd. BC15A6 (base 16) Taiwan Jantek Electronics,Ltd. 6F-1,No.1 Wu-Chuan 1St. Rd,Wu-Ku Industrial Park, Sinchwang City Taipei Hsien 24892 TW 24-1A-8C (hex) Squarehead Technology AS 241A8C (base 16) Squarehead Technology AS PO Box 13 Nydalen Oslo NO-0410 NO 10-83-D2 (hex) Microseven Systems, LLC 1083D2 (base 16) Microseven Systems, LLC 404 South Lemon Ave., #9 Walnut California 91789 US F0-5D-89 (hex) Dycon Limited F05D89 (base 16) Dycon Limited Unit D Mountain Ash Rhondda Cynon Taff CF45 4ER GB AC-02-CF (hex) RW Tecnologia Industria e Comercio Ltda AC02CF (base 16) RW Tecnologia Industria e Comercio Ltda Centro Empresarial Paulo Frederico de Toledo, 80 A Santa Rita do Sapucai Minas Gerais 37540000 BR 90-67-B5 (hex) Alcatel-Lucent 9067B5 (base 16) Alcatel-Lucent 600-700 Mountain Ave. Murray Hiill NJ 07974-0636 US 40-98-7B (hex) Aisino Corporation 40987B (base 16) Aisino Corporation No.18 A,Xingshikou Road,Haidian District, Beijing 100195 CN 6C-2E-33 (hex) Accelink Technologies Co.,Ltd. 6C2E33 (base 16) Accelink Technologies Co.,Ltd. 88 Youkeyuan Road, Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN 4C-ED-DE (hex) ASKEY COMPUTER CORP 4CEDDE (base 16) ASKEY COMPUTER CORP 10F,No.119,JIANKANG RD,ZHONGHE DIST NEW TAIPEI TAIWAN 23585 TW E8-E0-8F (hex) GRAVOTECH MARKING SAS E8E08F (base 16) GRAVOTECH MARKING SAS 56 AVENUE JEAN JAURES LA CHAPELLE SAINT LUC AUBE 10600 FR 78-B6-C1 (hex) AOBO Telecom Co.,Ltd 78B6C1 (base 16) AOBO Telecom Co.,Ltd Room1508,Jiangong Building Hangzhou ZheJiang 310012 CN B8-BA-68 (hex) Xi'an Jizhong Digital Communication Co.,Ltd B8BA68 (base 16) Xi'an Jizhong Digital Communication Co.,Ltd 10 Block NO.1 Enterprise Newly-typed Industrial Zone High-Tech Zone Xi¡¯an,China Xi'an ShaanXi 710119 CN BC-38-D2 (hex) Pandachip Limited BC38D2 (base 16) Pandachip Limited Unit 210, 2/F (Lakeside 1), Building 15, No. 8 Science Park West Avenue Shatin, N.T. HK 14-EE-9D (hex) AirNav Systems LLC 14EE9D (base 16) AirNav Systems LLC 4660 La Jolla Village Dr. - Suite 500 San Diego California CA 92122 US 48-17-4C (hex) MicroPower technologies 48174C (base 16) MicroPower technologies 4225 Executive Sq. La Jolla California 92037 US F8-10-37 (hex) Atopia Systems, LP F81037 (base 16) Atopia Systems, LP 681 N. Plano Road Richardson TX 75082 US 64-F9-87 (hex) Avvasi Inc. 64F987 (base 16) Avvasi Inc. 103 Randall Dr. Waterloo ON N2V 1C5 CA 3C-74-37 (hex) RIM 3C7437 (base 16) RIM Phillip Street Waterloo Ontario N2L 3W8 CA 64-DC-01 (hex) Static Systems Group PLC 64DC01 (base 16) Static Systems Group PLC Heathmill Road Wolverhampton West Midlands WV5 8AN GB 1C-F5-E7 (hex) Turtle Industry Co., Ltd. 1CF5E7 (base 16) Turtle Industry Co., Ltd. 1-12-4 Nishineminami Tsutiura Ibaraki 300-0842 JP 2C-80-65 (hex) HARTING Inc. of North America 2C8065 (base 16) HARTING Inc. of North America 1370 Bowes Road Elgin Illinois 60123 US F8-F0-14 (hex) RackWare Inc. F8F014 (base 16) RackWare Inc. 44053 Fremont Blvd. Fremont CA 94538 US E4-1C-4B (hex) V2 TECHNOLOGY, INC. E41C4B (base 16) V2 TECHNOLOGY, INC. 4450 Enterprise Street Fremont California 94538 US E0-14-3E (hex) Modoosis Inc. E0143E (base 16) Modoosis Inc. #302, Samil Bldg., 656-282 Seoul 133-110 KR 20-4A-AA (hex) Hanscan Spain S.A. 204AAA (base 16) Hanscan Spain S.A. Avda. de la Vega, 1 Alcobendas Madrid 28108 ES F0-25-72 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc F02572 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 80-91-C0 (hex) AgileMesh, Inc. 8091C0 (base 16) AgileMesh, Inc. 1671 International Pkwy Richardson TX 75081 US 0C-F0-B4 (hex) Globalsat International Technology Ltd 0CF0B4 (base 16) Globalsat International Technology Ltd 17th floor,China Youse Building,No.6013 Shennan Avenue,Futian District, Shenzhen Guangdong 518040 CN BC-C6-1A (hex) SPECTRA EMBEDDED SYSTEMS BCC61A (base 16) SPECTRA EMBEDDED SYSTEMS Khasra No. 24, Village Ghumman,1st Floor, Chawla Mansion, Parwanoo Himachal Pradesh 173 220 IN 48-DF-1C (hex) Wuhan NEC Fibre Optic Communications industry Co. Ltd 48DF1C (base 16) Wuhan NEC Fibre Optic Communications industry Co. Ltd 3rd Road Guanshan, Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN D0-D3-FC (hex) Mios, Ltd. D0D3FC (base 16) Mios, Ltd. 645 W. 9th St. Los Angeles CA 90015 US 98-94-49 (hex) Skyworth Wireless Technology Ltd. 989449 (base 16) Skyworth Wireless Technology Ltd. Unit A Rm.3A01, Skyworth Bldg., Gaoxin Ave. 1.S., Nanshan District Shenzhen 518057 CN C8-DF-7C (hex) Nokia Corporation C8DF7C (base 16) Nokia Corporation Elektroniikkatie 10 Oulu 90570 FI F8-C6-78 (hex) Carefusion F8C678 (base 16) Carefusion 10020 Pacific Mesa Blvd San Diego CA 92121 US FC-35-98 (hex) Favite Inc. FC3598 (base 16) Favite Inc. No.19, Lane 78, Yanhe St., Jhubei City Hsinchu County 302 TW A0-AA-FD (hex) EraThink Technologies Corp. A0AAFD (base 16) EraThink Technologies Corp. 289 Bisheng Road Building 4,Floor 4 Shanghai 201204 CN E0-3E-7D (hex) data-complex GmbH E03E7D (base 16) data-complex GmbH Düsterngraben 7 Halberstadt Sachsen-Anhalt 38820 DE A4-E3-2E (hex) Silicon & Software Systems Ltd. A4E32E (base 16) Silicon & Software Systems Ltd. South County Business Park Leopardstown Dublin 18 IE 1C-19-DE (hex) eyevis GmbH 1C19DE (base 16) eyevis GmbH Hundsschleestrasse 23 Reutlingen BW 72766 DE DC-07-C1 (hex) HangZhou QiYang Technology Co.,Ltd. DC07C1 (base 16) HangZhou QiYang Technology Co.,Ltd. Floor 5, Building 2, Road XiYuanYi, WestLake Technology Park, HangZhou ZheJiang 310028 CN D8-FE-8F (hex) IDFone Co., Ltd. D8FE8F (base 16) IDFone Co., Ltd. 7F Ace techno tower 5th B/D, 197-22 Guro-dong, Guro-gu Seoul 152-766 KR 00-06-F6 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0006F6 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US AC-AB-8D (hex) Lyngso Marine A/S ACAB8D (base 16) Lyngso Marine A/S Lyngso Alle 2 Horsholm DK-2970 DK E8-99-5A (hex) PiiGAB, Processinformation i Goteborg AB E8995A (base 16) PiiGAB, Processinformation i Goteborg AB Anders Carlssons gata 1 Gothenburg 417 55 SE D4-E3-2C (hex) S. Siedle & Sohne D4E32C (base 16) S. Siedle & Sohne Bregstrasse 1 Furtwangen D-78120 DE 68-DC-E8 (hex) PacketStorm Communications 68DCE8 (base 16) PacketStorm Communications 20 Meridian Rd Eatontown NJ 07724 US 78-22-3D (hex) Affirmed Networks 78223D (base 16) Affirmed Networks 35 Nagog Park Acton MA 01720 US 60-C9-80 (hex) Trymus 60C980 (base 16) Trymus Bucheon Techno Park 303-902 Bucheon-si 421-741 Gyunggi-do KR 94-CD-AC (hex) Creowave Oy 94CDAC (base 16) Creowave Oy Lentokatu 2 Oulunsalo FIN-90460 FI F4-DC-DA (hex) Zhuhai Jiahe Communication Technology Co., limited F4DCDA (base 16) Zhuhai Jiahe Communication Technology Co., limited 4/F,East Of B5,Sourth Software Park,Tangjia, Zhuhai Guangdong 519085 CN 10-0D-32 (hex) Embedian, Inc. 100D32 (base 16) Embedian, Inc. 10F., 95, Nanjing E. Rd. Sec. 4, Taipei 10580 TW D8-29-86 (hex) Best Wish Technology LTD D82986 (base 16) Best Wish Technology LTD 7E,Hai Yi Business Building,No.310,Tianshan RD., Shanghai 200336 CN C0-3B-8F (hex) Minicom Digital Signage C03B8F (base 16) Minicom Digital Signage 24 Hebron Road Jerusalem 93542 IL A4-21-8A (hex) Nortel Networks A4218A (base 16) Nortel Networks CARRETERA BASE AEREA # 5850 Zapopan Jalisco 44130 MX 6C-04-60 (hex) RBH Access Technologies Inc. 6C0460 (base 16) RBH Access Technologies Inc. 2 Automatic Road Brampton Ontario L6S 6K8 CA 5C-86-4A (hex) Secret Labs LLC 5C864A (base 16) Secret Labs LLC 315 Bleecker St #308 New York NY 10014 US B8-BA-72 (hex) Cynove B8BA72 (base 16) Cynove 10 cite rougemont Paris 75009 FR C0-0D-7E (hex) Additech, Inc. C00D7E (base 16) Additech, Inc. 10925 Kinghurst Houston TX 77099 US 68-78-4C (hex) Nortel Networks 68784C (base 16) Nortel Networks CARRETERA BASE AEREA # 5850 Zapopan Jalisco 44130 MX 6C-62-6D (hex) Micro-Star INT'L CO., LTD 6C626D (base 16) Micro-Star INT'L CO., LTD No.69, Lide St., Jhonghe City Taipei Conuty 235 TW 88-41-C1 (hex) ORBISAT DA AMAZONIA IND E AEROL SA 8841C1 (base 16) ORBISAT DA AMAZONIA IND E AEROL SA AV SHISHIMA HIFUMI, 2911 SAO JOSE DOS CAMPOS São Paulo 12244-000 BR 18-B2-09 (hex) Torrey Pines Logic, Inc 18B209 (base 16) Torrey Pines Logic, Inc 12651 High Bluff Drive, #100 San Diego CA 92130 US 30-18-CF (hex) DEOS control systems GmbH 3018CF (base 16) DEOS control systems GmbH Birkenallee 113 Rheine NRW 48432 DE 4C-F7-37 (hex) SamJi Electronics Co., Ltd 4CF737 (base 16) SamJi Electronics Co., Ltd 459-21, Gasan-dong, Gumchun-ku Seoul 153-803 KR 40-40-6B (hex) Icomera 40406B (base 16) Icomera Vikingsgatan 3 Göteborg 41104 SE 18-80-CE (hex) Barberry Solutions Ltd 1880CE (base 16) Barberry Solutions Ltd 2/13 Naviti Place Auckland 0630 NZ CC-43-E3 (hex) Trump s.a. CC43E3 (base 16) Trump s.a. rue de la Maitrise 9 Nivelles 1400 BE 6C-22-AB (hex) Ainsworth Game Technology 6C22AB (base 16) Ainsworth Game Technology 10 Holker Street Newington New South Wales 2127 AU 3C-10-6F (hex) ALBAHITH TECHNOLOGIES 3C106F (base 16) ALBAHITH TECHNOLOGIES 165, King Abdullah Second Street Amman 11953 JO 7C-E0-44 (hex) NEON Inc 7CE044 (base 16) NEON Inc 5340 Airport Boulevard Boulder CO 80301 US 64-D0-2D (hex) Next Generation Integration (NGI) 64D02D (base 16) Next Generation Integration (NGI) 137 rue de Versailles Le Chesnay 78150 FR A0-40-41 (hex) SAMWONFA Co.,Ltd. A04041 (base 16) SAMWONFA Co.,Ltd. 470-5, Moonhyun2-Dong Busan 608-042 KR 94-11-DA (hex) ITF Fröschl GmbH 9411DA (base 16) ITF Fröschl GmbH Hauserbachstraße 9 Walderbach Bavaria 93194 DE 10-E8-EE (hex) PhaseSpace 10E8EE (base 16) PhaseSpace 1933 Davis St Suite 312 San Leandro CA 94577 US A4-7C-1F (hex) Cobham plc A47C1F (base 16) Cobham plc 3985 Gateway Centre Blvd Pinellas Park FL 33782 US 8C-1F-94 (hex) RF Surgical System Inc. 8C1F94 (base 16) RF Surgical System Inc. 9740 Appaloosa Road San Diego CA 92131 US 74-A4-A7 (hex) QRS Music Technologies, Inc. 74A4A7 (base 16) QRS Music Technologies, Inc. 269 Quaker Drive Seneca PA 16346 US 80-39-E5 (hex) PATLITE CORPORATION 8039E5 (base 16) PATLITE CORPORATION 19-2 SANDA HYOUGOKEN 669-1339 JP BC-FF-AC (hex) TOPCON CORPORATION BCFFAC (base 16) TOPCON CORPORATION 75-1, Hasunuma-cho Itabashi-ku TOKYO 174-8580 JP 60-2A-54 (hex) CardioTek B.V. 602A54 (base 16) CardioTek B.V. Amerikalaan 70 Maastricht Airport Limburg 6199AE NL 1C-3D-E7 (hex) Sigma Koki Co.,Ltd. 1C3DE7 (base 16) Sigma Koki Co.,Ltd. 1-19-9 Midori Sumida-ku Tokyo 130-0021 JP 48-2C-EA (hex) Motorola Inc Business Light Radios 482CEA (base 16) Motorola Inc Business Light Radios 8000 W Sunrise Boulevard Plantation Florida 33324 US 70-E1-39 (hex) 3view Ltd 70E139 (base 16) 3view Ltd 168-172 Old Street London EC1V 9BP GB AC-61-23 (hex) Drivven, Inc. AC6123 (base 16) Drivven, Inc. 12001 Network Boulevard San Antonio TX 78249 US 3C-04-BF (hex) PRAVIS SYSTEMS Co.Ltd., 3C04BF (base 16) PRAVIS SYSTEMS Co.Ltd., 4F, 5F Jaeyoon Bld, 75-3 Yangjae-Dong, Seoul Seocho-Gu 137-889 KR 44-3D-21 (hex) Nuvolt 443D21 (base 16) Nuvolt 8087 Boul. de la Rive Sud Levis Quebec G6V 9G9 CA 74-90-50 (hex) Renesas Electronics Corporation 749050 (base 16) Renesas Electronics Corporation 1753, Shimonumabe, Nakahara-Ku Kawasaki Kanagawa 211-8668 JP 7C-BB-6F (hex) Cosco Electronics Co., Ltd. 7CBB6F (base 16) Cosco Electronics Co., Ltd. #1101, ENC Dream tower, 327-27 Seoul 153-793 KR 98-E1-65 (hex) Accutome 98E165 (base 16) Accutome 3222 Phoenixville Pike Malvern PA 19355 US EC-66-D1 (hex) B&W Group LTD EC66D1 (base 16) B&W Group LTD Dale Road Worthing Sussex BN11 2BH GB 38-5F-C3 (hex) Yu Jeong System, Co.Ltd 385FC3 (base 16) Yu Jeong System, Co.Ltd #503, Dong il B/D, 826, Guro-3dong, Seoul 152-879 KR 94-85-7A (hex) Evantage Industries Corp 94857A (base 16) Evantage Industries Corp 815 Bridge St. W. Waterloo Ontario N2V 2M7 CA 44-51-DB (hex) Raytheon BBN Technologies 4451DB (base 16) Raytheon BBN Technologies 10 Moulton Street Cambridge MA 02138 US 64-99-5D (hex) LGE 64995D (base 16) LGE 60-39 , Kasan -dong , Gumcheon-gu. Seoul 153-801 KR 58-50-76 (hex) Linear Equipamentos Eletronicos SA 585076 (base 16) Linear Equipamentos Eletronicos SA Praca Linear 100 Santa Rita do Sapucai MG 37540000 BR 40-83-DE (hex) Zebra Technologies Inc 4083DE (base 16) Zebra Technologies Inc 475 Half Day Road Lincolnshire IL 60069 US 88-97-DF (hex) Entrypass Corporation Sdn. Bhd. 8897DF (base 16) Entrypass Corporation Sdn. Bhd. No.40, Jalan TPP 1/10, Puchong Selangor Darul Ehsan 47100 MY 0C-15-C5 (hex) SDTEC Co., Ltd. 0C15C5 (base 16) SDTEC Co., Ltd. 167, Churye-2Dong, Sasang-Gu, Busan 617-716 KR 98-03-A0 (hex) ABB n.v. Power Quality Products 9803A0 (base 16) ABB n.v. Power Quality Products 10 allée centrale Jumet 6040 BE DC-FA-D5 (hex) STRONG Ges.m.b.H. DCFAD5 (base 16) STRONG Ges.m.b.H. Franz-Josefs-Kai 1 Vienna 1010 AT D8-46-06 (hex) Silicon Valley Global Marketing D84606 (base 16) Silicon Valley Global Marketing 830 Stewart Dr. #201 Sunnyvale Ca 94085 US D0-E3-47 (hex) Yoga D0E347 (base 16) Yoga Tammsaare tee 47 Tallinn Harjumaa 11316 EE 84-A9-91 (hex) Cyber Trans Japan Co.,Ltd. 84A991 (base 16) Cyber Trans Japan Co.,Ltd. Setagaya-ku Tokyo 155-0031 JP D8-1C-14 (hex) Compacta International, Ltd. D81C14 (base 16) Compacta International, Ltd. 31342 Via Las Palmas San Juan Capistrano CA 92675 US 90-88-A2 (hex) IONICS TECHNOLOGY ME LTDA 9088A2 (base 16) IONICS TECHNOLOGY ME LTDA RUA DEP. ANTONIO EDU VIEIRA FLORIAN POLIS SANTA CATARINA 88040000 BR B0-B8-D5 (hex) Nanjing Nengrui Auto Equipment CO.,Ltd B0B8D5 (base 16) Nanjing Nengrui Auto Equipment CO.,Ltd No.108 Ganjiabian East Yaohua Town Nanjing Jiangsu 210046 CN 84-97-B8 (hex) Memjet Inc. 8497B8 (base 16) Memjet Inc. 15920 Bernardo Center Drive San Diego CA 92127 US A8-55-6A (hex) Pocketnet Technology Inc. A8556A (base 16) Pocketnet Technology Inc. Suite B, 7F., No. 550, Ruie Kwang Rd., Neihu District, Taipei 11429 TW B0-81-D8 (hex) I-sys Corp B081D8 (base 16) I-sys Corp 2457 Aviation Ave N. Charleston South Carolina 29406 US 20-6A-FF (hex) Atlas Elektronik UK Limited 206AFF (base 16) Atlas Elektronik UK Limited A22 Buliding, Dorset Green Tech. Park Dorchester Dorset DT2 8ZB GB EC-54-2E (hex) Shanghai XiMei Electronic Technology Co. Ltd EC542E (base 16) Shanghai XiMei Electronic Technology Co. Ltd Room 503, No.2623, GongHeXin Road Shanghai 200072 CN B8-8E-3A (hex) Infinite Technologies JLT B88E3A (base 16) Infinite Technologies JLT Office 3203, Level 32 Jumeirah Lake Towers Dubai AE 74-BE-08 (hex) ATEK Products, LLC 74BE08 (base 16) ATEK Products, LLC 210 NE 10th Avenue Brainerd MN 56401 US E0-EE-1B (hex) Panasonic Automotive Systems Company of America E0EE1B (base 16) Panasonic Automotive Systems Company of America 776 Highway 74 South Peachtree City Georgia 30269 US E8-0C-38 (hex) DAEYOUNG INFORMATION SYSTEM CO., LTD E80C38 (base 16) DAEYOUNG INFORMATION SYSTEM CO., LTD #826 TAMNIP-DONG, YUSEONG-GO, DAEJON 305-510 KR 68-59-7F (hex) Alcatel Lucent 68597F (base 16) Alcatel Lucent Via Energy Park, 14 Vimercate MB 20871 IT 2C-30-68 (hex) Pantech Co.,Ltd 2C3068 (base 16) Pantech Co.,Ltd 110-1 Ongjeong-Ri, Tongjin-Eup Gimpo-Si Gyounggi-Do 415-865 KR 5C-40-58 (hex) Jefferson Audio Video Systems, Inc. 5C4058 (base 16) Jefferson Audio Video Systems, Inc. 13020 Middletown Industrial Blvd. Louisville Kentucky 40223 US 64-31-7E (hex) Dexin Corporation 64317E (base 16) Dexin Corporation 14F-8, No. 258, Lian Cheng Rd. Chung Ho City, Taipei Hsien 235 TW AC-9B-84 (hex) Smak Tecnologia e Automacao AC9B84 (base 16) Smak Tecnologia e Automacao Av. Sto. Antonio, 201 - Bela Vista Osasco São Paulo CEP 06086-075 BR 4C-02-2E (hex) CMR KOREA CO., LTD 4C022E (base 16) CMR KOREA CO., LTD 6F, J-Tower, 24-5 Bangi-dong, Songpa-Gu Seoul 138-050 KR 24-A4-2C (hex) KOUKAAM a.s. 24A42C (base 16) KOUKAAM a.s. U vinnych sklepu 7 Prague 190 00 CZ 34-F3-9B (hex) WizLAN Ltd. 34F39B (base 16) WizLAN Ltd. P.O.Box 7948 Haifa 31078 IL 74-B9-EB (hex) JinQianMao Technology Co.,Ltd. 74B9EB (base 16) JinQianMao Technology Co.,Ltd. Room 506 YongHeng Building NO.58 JiangBing Raod FuZhou FuJian 350005 CN 24-45-97 (hex) GEMUE Gebr. Mueller Apparatebau 244597 (base 16) GEMUE Gebr. Mueller Apparatebau Fritz-Mueller-Strasse 6-8 Ingelfingen Criesbach 74653 DE 30-69-4B (hex) RIM 30694B (base 16) RIM 295 Phillip Street Waterloo Ontario N2L 3W8 CA AC-51-35 (hex) MPI TECH AC5135 (base 16) MPI TECH Vadstrupvej 35 Bagsværd DK-2880 DK 00-D3-8D (hex) Hotel Technology Next Generation 00D38D (base 16) Hotel Technology Next Generation 650 E. Algonquin Road Schaumburg IL 60173 US 3C-62-78 (hex) SHENZHEN JETNET TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. 3C6278 (base 16) SHENZHEN JETNET TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Room 403,4th floor,Qinghua Information Building,Keyuan Road,North District of Tech-Park,Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 80-81-A5 (hex) TONGQING COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT (SHENZHEN) Co.,Ltd 8081A5 (base 16) TONGQING COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT (SHENZHEN) Co.,Ltd Tongqing Industry Park,jiuwei,xixiang Town,Baoan District, Shenzhen Guangdong 518126 CN EC-8E-AD (hex) DLX EC8EAD (base 16) DLX #401, Seoil B/D,1359-45 Seocho2-dong Seoul 137-863 KR EC-DE-3D (hex) Lamprey Networks, Inc. ECDE3D (base 16) Lamprey Networks, Inc. 58 Dover Road Durham NH 03824 US 04-FE-7F (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 04FE7F (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US E8-05-6D (hex) Nortel Networks E8056D (base 16) Nortel Networks CARRETERA BASE AEREA # 5850 Zapopan Jalisco 44130 MX 00-D1-1C (hex) ACETEL 00D11C (base 16) ACETEL #1006, World Merdian 2-cha, 426-5, Seoul 153-759 KR 10-56-CA (hex) Peplink International Ltd. 1056CA (base 16) Peplink International Ltd. 17/F, Park Building, Cheung Sha Wan HK 44-A6-89 (hex) PROMAX ELECTRONICA SA 44A689 (base 16) PROMAX ELECTRONICA SA FRANCESC MORAGAS 71-75 HOSPITALET DE LLOBREGAT BARCELONA 08907 ES 10-CC-DB (hex) AXIMUM PRODUITS ELECTRONIQUES 10CCDB (base 16) AXIMUM PRODUITS ELECTRONIQUES ZI DELTA INDUSTRIE MARSEILLE CEDEX 11 13368 FR 6C-92-BF (hex) Inspur Electronic Information Industry Co.,Ltd. 6C92BF (base 16) Inspur Electronic Information Industry Co.,Ltd. No 224 Shanda Road Jinan Shandong 250013 CN E0-1C-EE (hex) Bravo Tech, Inc. E01CEE (base 16) Bravo Tech, Inc. 6185 Phyllis Dr. Unit D. Cypress CA 90630 US 3C-19-15 (hex) GFI Chrono Time 3C1915 (base 16) GFI Chrono Time 121 rue des Guillees CHAURAY 79180 FR EC-5C-69 (hex) MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES MECHATRONICS SYSTEMS,LTD. EC5C69 (base 16) MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES MECHATRONICS SYSTEMS,LTD. 1-16,5-CHOME,KOMATSU-DORI, KOBE HYOGO 652-0865 JP 04-E5-48 (hex) Cohda Wireless Pty Ltd 04E548 (base 16) Cohda Wireless Pty Ltd Suite 5 / 83 Fullarton Road Kent Town South Australia 5067 AU 0C-1D-C2 (hex) SeAH Networks 0C1DC2 (base 16) SeAH Networks 9F, IT Venture Tower East Wing 78 Garak-Dong, Seoul Songpa-gu 138-950 KR 28-CD-4C (hex) Individual Computers GmbH 28CD4C (base 16) Individual Computers GmbH Im Zemmer 6 Woffelsbach NRW 52152 DE 8C-53-F7 (hex) A&D ENGINEERING CO., LTD. 8C53F7 (base 16) A&D ENGINEERING CO., LTD. 336-6 Dangsandong 6-ga, Yeongdeungpo-gu Seoul 150-810 KR 78-11-85 (hex) NBS Payment Solutions Inc. 781185 (base 16) NBS Payment Solutions Inc. 703 Evans Ave Toronto Ontario M9C 5E9 CA 28-93-FE (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 2893FE (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 10-B7-F6 (hex) Plastoform Industries Ltd. 10B7F6 (base 16) Plastoform Industries Ltd. Units 1506A - 1512, Mita Centre, Kwai Chung, HK 20-59-A0 (hex) Paragon Technologies Inc. 2059A0 (base 16) Paragon Technologies Inc. 68 North 4th Ring Rd West, Beijing 100080 CN 48-71-19 (hex) SGB GROUP LTD. 487119 (base 16) SGB GROUP LTD. 13F,No.192,Sec.2,Chung Hsin Rd.,Hsin Tien City Taipei 231 TW E0-AB-FE (hex) Orb Networks, Inc. E0ABFE (base 16) Orb Networks, Inc. 428 13th Street Oakland CA 94612 US CC-EA-1C (hex) DCONWORKS Co., Ltd CCEA1C (base 16) DCONWORKS Co., Ltd 182-13 Daerung Post Tower 2nd 5F Seoul 152-847 KR AC-E3-48 (hex) MadgeTech, Inc ACE348 (base 16) MadgeTech, Inc 879 Maple St Contoocook NH 03229 US 68-7F-74 (hex) Cisco-Linksys, LLC 687F74 (base 16) Cisco-Linksys, LLC 121 Theory Drive Irvine California 92612 US CC-B8-88 (hex) AnB Securite s.a. CCB888 (base 16) AnB Securite s.a. Rue de Joie,38-40 Liege 4000 BE CC-22-18 (hex) InnoDigital Co., Ltd. CC2218 (base 16) InnoDigital Co., Ltd. No.310 3F Kofomo Tower Sungnam-city Kyunggi-do 463-825 KR B8-64-91 (hex) CK Telecom Ltd B86491 (base 16) CK Telecom Ltd Keji Avenue,Heyuan Hi-tech Development Zone Heyuan Guangdong Province 517000 CN 80-C8-62 (hex) Openpeak, Inc 80C862 (base 16) Openpeak, Inc 1750 Clint Moore Rd Boca Raton Florida 33487 US E4-35-93 (hex) Hangzhou GoTo technology Co.Ltd E43593 (base 16) Hangzhou GoTo technology Co.Ltd Room 1303,Boee buliding,3760 Nanhuan Road, Binjiang, Hangzhou Zhejiang 310053 CN E0-BC-43 (hex) C2 Microsystems, Inc. E0BC43 (base 16) C2 Microsystems, Inc. 2833 Junction Avenue San Jose California 95134 US 78-84-EE (hex) INDRA ESPACIO S.A. 7884EE (base 16) INDRA ESPACIO S.A. C/ ROC BORONAT, 133 BARCELONA 08018 ES 2C-3F-3E (hex) Alge-Timing GmbH 2C3F3E (base 16) Alge-Timing GmbH Rotkreuzstrasse 39 Lustenau 6890 AT C0-CF-A3 (hex) Creative Electronics & Software, Inc. C0CFA3 (base 16) Creative Electronics & Software, Inc. 650 Sundown Road South Elgin IL 60177 US D4-82-3E (hex) Argosy Technologies, Ltd. D4823E (base 16) Argosy Technologies, Ltd. 73-221 Haystack Road Palm Desert CA 92260 US 84-48-23 (hex) WOXTER TECHNOLOGY Co. Ltd 844823 (base 16) WOXTER TECHNOLOGY Co. Ltd 23F Doushiyangguang, Chegongmiao Shenzhen 518040 CN D0-F0-DB (hex) Ericsson D0F0DB (base 16) Ericsson 250 Holger Way SAN JOSE CA 95134 US 7C-14-76 (hex) Damall Technologies SAS 7C1476 (base 16) Damall Technologies SAS Corso della Repubblica 65 Fabriano Ancona 60044 IT D0-58-75 (hex) Active Control Technology Inc. D05875 (base 16) Active Control Technology Inc. 1800 Appleby Line Burlington Ontario L7L 6A1 CA D8-1B-FE (hex) TWINLINX CORPORATION D81BFE (base 16) TWINLINX CORPORATION ESPACE DESCARTES BAT B AIX EN PROVENCE PROVENCE 13857 FR D4-6C-BF (hex) Goodrich ISR D46CBF (base 16) Goodrich ISR 6600 Gulton Crt Albuquerque NM 87109 US 5C-57-C8 (hex) Nokia Corporation 5C57C8 (base 16) Nokia Corporation Elektroniikkatie 10 Oulu 90570 FI 4C-C6-02 (hex) Radios, Inc. 4CC602 (base 16) Radios, Inc. 31355 State Road 46 Sorrenot Floriad 32776 US 3C-05-AB (hex) Product Creation Studio 3C05AB (base 16) Product Creation Studio 425 Westlake Ave N Seattle WA 98109 US 3C-39-C3 (hex) JW Electronics Co., Ltd. 3C39C3 (base 16) JW Electronics Co., Ltd. 3A17, No. 5 Hsin-yi Rd., Sec. 5 Taipei 110 TW 54-7F-EE (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 547FEE (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US A4-C2-AB (hex) Hangzhou LEAD-IT Information & Technology Co.,Ltd A4C2AB (base 16) Hangzhou LEAD-IT Information & Technology Co.,Ltd F2 Builder B,Xidomen Road NO.22 Hangzhou Zhejiang 310012 CN 48-AA-5D (hex) Store Electronic Systems 48AA5D (base 16) Store Electronic Systems 39 rue de montigny Argenteuil 95100 FR 10-62-C9 (hex) Adatis GmbH & Co. KG 1062C9 (base 16) Adatis GmbH & Co. KG Forchheimer Straße 6 Nürnberg Bavaria 90425 DE D8-AE-90 (hex) Itibia Technologies D8AE90 (base 16) Itibia Technologies 5 Clausen Ct West Windsor NJ 08550 US 90-47-16 (hex) RORZE CORPORATION 904716 (base 16) RORZE CORPORATION 1588-2 Michinoue, Kannabe-cho Fukuyama Hiroshima 720-2104 JP 28-E7-94 (hex) Microtime Computer Inc. 28E794 (base 16) Microtime Computer Inc. 4F, No. 222, Sec. 4, Cheng-Teh Rd., Taipei 11167 TW 88-94-F9 (hex) Gemicom Technology, Inc. 8894F9 (base 16) Gemicom Technology, Inc. 16F, Building B, No. 98, Sec 1, Hsin-Tai-Wu Rd. Hsi-Chih city Taipei 22102 TW 0C-A4-2A (hex) OB Telecom Electronic Technology Co., Ltd 0CA42A (base 16) OB Telecom Electronic Technology Co., Ltd 17/F, Jiangong Building Hangzhou ZheJiang 310012 CN 58-50-E6 (hex) Best Buy Corporation 5850E6 (base 16) Best Buy Corporation 7601 Penn Ave South Richfield MN 55423 US AC-9A-96 (hex) Lantiq Deutschland GmbH AC9A96 (base 16) Lantiq Deutschland GmbH Am Campeon 3 Neubiberg Bavaria 85579 DE E8-6C-DA (hex) Supercomputers and Neurocomputers Research Center E86CDA (base 16) Supercomputers and Neurocomputers Research Center 2, Chekhov st Taganrog Rostov-on-Don region 347922 RU 24-B6-B8 (hex) FRIEM SPA 24B6B8 (base 16) FRIEM SPA Via Edison 1 Segrate Milano 20090 IT F8-6E-CF (hex) Arcx Inc F86ECF (base 16) Arcx Inc 151 Amber St, Unit 1 Markham ON L3R 3B3 CA 8C-84-01 (hex) Private 8C8401 (base 16) Private 6C-70-39 (hex) Novar GmbH 6C7039 (base 16) Novar GmbH Johannes-Mauthe-Str. 14 Albstadt Baden-Württemberg 72458 DE A4-56-1B (hex) MCOT Corporation A4561B (base 16) MCOT Corporation Yogohigashi 1-5-12 Matsuyama city Ehime prefecture 790-0044 JP 80-EE-73 (hex) Shuttle Inc. 80EE73 (base 16) Shuttle Inc. No. 30 Lane 76, Rei Kuang Rd Taipei 114 TW 10-C7-3F (hex) Midas Klark Teknik Ltd 10C73F (base 16) Midas Klark Teknik Ltd Klark Teknik Building Kidderminster Worcestershire DY11 7HJ GB 40-8A-9A (hex) TITENG CO., Ltd. 408A9A (base 16) TITENG CO., Ltd. 7Fl. Shindo B/D 10 Garak-dong Seoul 138-160 KR 70-2B-1D (hex) E-Domus International Limited 702B1D (base 16) E-Domus International Limited 1st Floor London W1W 7BL GB F0-77-D0 (hex) Xcellen F077D0 (base 16) Xcellen 15F KINS Tower 25-1,Jeongja-dong,Bungdang-gu, Seongnam Gyeonggi 463811 KR 78-5C-72 (hex) Hioso Technology Co., Ltd. 785C72 (base 16) Hioso Technology Co., Ltd. 6th Floor, 12th Building, Wangtang Industrial Zone, Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN 94-23-6E (hex) Shenzhen Junlan Electronic Ltd 94236E (base 16) Shenzhen Junlan Electronic Ltd Block C,No.2 Industrial District, Fuyuan, Tangwei,Fuyong, Bao'an Shenzhen Guangdong 518103 CN 88-BA-7F (hex) Qfiednet Co., Ltd. 88BA7F (base 16) Qfiednet Co., Ltd. #204 KJ Bldg. DaeChi-Dong Seoul 135-847 KR E0-26-36 (hex) Nortel Networks E02636 (base 16) Nortel Networks CARRETERA BASE AEREA # 5850 Zapopan Jalisco 44130 MX 44-56-B7 (hex) Spawn Labs, Inc 4456B7 (base 16) Spawn Labs, Inc 2209 Granger Lane Austin TX 78613 US A0-98-05 (hex) OpenVox Communication Co Ltd A09805 (base 16) OpenVox Communication Co Ltd F2,Building No.14,Shangsha Science & ShenZhen GuangDong 518031 CN 00-27-1D (hex) Comba Telecom Systems (China) Ltd. 00271D (base 16) Comba Telecom Systems (China) Ltd. 10 Shenzhou Road Guangzhou Guangdong 510663 CN 00-27-21 (hex) Shenzhen Baoan Fenda Industrial Co., Ltd 002721 (base 16) Shenzhen Baoan Fenda Industrial Co., Ltd Fenda Hi-Tech Park Baoan Shenzhen 518108 CN A0-9A-5A (hex) Time Domain A09A5A (base 16) Time Domain 330 Wynn Drive Huntsville AL 35805 US 64-A8-37 (hex) Juni Korea Co., Ltd 64A837 (base 16) Juni Korea Co., Ltd E603 Bundang Techno-Park 151 Seongnam Gyeonggi 463-760 KR B4-B5-AF (hex) Minsung Electronics B4B5AF (base 16) Minsung Electronics Mega-valley #620 Anyang-si Kyeonggi-do 431-767 KR 44-56-8D (hex) PNC Technologies Co., Ltd. 44568D (base 16) PNC Technologies Co., Ltd. Development Center Anyang Gyeonggi-Do 431-836 KR AC-D1-80 (hex) Crexendo Business Solutions, Inc. ACD180 (base 16) Crexendo Business Solutions, Inc. 10201 S. 5st St. Phoenix AZ 85044 US AC-83-17 (hex) Shenzhen Furtunetel Communication Co., Ltd AC8317 (base 16) Shenzhen Furtunetel Communication Co., Ltd F19 building A zhongke plaza Nan yi street high-tech zone, Nanshan District, Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN E8-0B-13 (hex) Akib Systems Taiwan, INC E80B13 (base 16) Akib Systems Taiwan, INC No.582-1, RuiGuang Rd Taipei 114 TW 44-C9-A2 (hex) Greenwald Industries 44C9A2 (base 16) Greenwald Industries 212 Middlesex Avenue Chester CT 06412 US 64-6E-6C (hex) Radio Datacom LLC 646E6C (base 16) Radio Datacom LLC 9601 N 35th St Phoenix AZ 85028 US E4-75-1E (hex) Getinge Sterilization AB E4751E (base 16) Getinge Sterilization AB Box 69 Getinge 31044 SE F8-81-1A (hex) OVERKIZ F8811A (base 16) OVERKIZ EUROPA 3 Archamps 74160 FR 04-2B-BB (hex) PicoCELA, Inc. 042BBB (base 16) PicoCELA, Inc. 3-8-33, Momochihama Fukuoka-city Fukuoka 814-0001 JP FC-08-77 (hex) Prentke Romich Company FC0877 (base 16) Prentke Romich Company 1022 Heyl Rd Wooster OH 44691 US EC-D0-0E (hex) MiraeRecognition Co., Ltd. ECD00E (base 16) MiraeRecognition Co., Ltd. PrimeBank Bldg. Annex-3F, #278-3 Seoul 135-833 KR 74-7E-1A (hex) Red Embedded Design Limited 747E1A (base 16) Red Embedded Design Limited The Wave Shipley West Yorkshire BD17 7Du GB C4-7D-4F (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc C47D4F (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 4C-9E-E4 (hex) Hanyang Navicom Co.,Ltd. 4C9EE4 (base 16) Hanyang Navicom Co.,Ltd. 713, Gwanpyeong-dong, Yusung-gu Daejeon 305-509 KR 3C-DF-1E (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 3CDF1E (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US BC-B1-81 (hex) SHARP CORPORATION BCB181 (base 16) SHARP CORPORATION 22-22,Nagaike-cho, Osaka, 545-8522, JP 78-B8-1A (hex) INTER SALES A/S 78B81A (base 16) INTER SALES A/S Stavneagervej 22 Egaa 8250 DK 78-19-2E (hex) NASCENT Technology 78192E (base 16) NASCENT Technology 2744 Yorkmont RD Charlotte NC 28208 US 2C-06-23 (hex) Win Leader Inc. 2C0623 (base 16) Win Leader Inc. Level 3 ,Alexander House, Ebene MU C8-2E-94 (hex) Halfa Enterprise Co., Ltd. C82E94 (base 16) Halfa Enterprise Co., Ltd. 5F, No.102, Ming Chuan Road Hsin Tien Taipei County 23141 TW 0C-27-55 (hex) Valuable Techologies Limited 0C2755 (base 16) Valuable Techologies Limited 602, Centre Point, J.B.Nagar, Mumbai Maharashtra 400059 IN C0-38-F9 (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S C038F9 (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK F4-63-49 (hex) Diffon Corporation F46349 (base 16) Diffon Corporation Digital Tower Aston 1505 Seoul 153803 KR 5C-87-78 (hex) Cybertelbridge co.,ltd 5C8778 (base 16) Cybertelbridge co.,ltd #901 Acehighend tower 2 Seoul 152-050 KR 9C-5E-73 (hex) Calibre UK LTD 9C5E73 (base 16) Calibre UK LTD Cornwall House Bradford West Yorkshire BD8 7JS GB F0-62-81 (hex) ProCurve Networking by HP F06281 (base 16) ProCurve Networking by HP 60 Alexandra Terrace 118502 SG 00-3A-9B (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 003A9B (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 2C-91-27 (hex) Eintechno Corporation 2C9127 (base 16) Eintechno Corporation 3359-1, kako, Inami-cho kako-gun hyogo 675-1105 JP C0-9C-92 (hex) COBY C09C92 (base 16) COBY COBY Electronics ShenZhen R&D Center SHENZHEN GUANGDONG 518109 CN 84-90-00 (hex) Arnold & Richter Cine Technik 849000 (base 16) Arnold & Richter Cine Technik Tuerkenstrasse 89 Munich Bavaria 80799 DE C8-72-48 (hex) Aplicom Oy C87248 (base 16) Aplicom Oy Rautatienkatu 56 Äänekoski Länsi-Suomi 44101 FI 74-D8-50 (hex) Evrisko Systems 74D850 (base 16) Evrisko Systems 2322 Alpine Rd, Ste 10 Eau Claire WI 54703 US 6C-AC-60 (hex) Venetex Corp 6CAC60 (base 16) Venetex Corp 8-3-9,Shin-machi Ome-shi, Tokyo 198-0024 JP DC-02-65 (hex) Meditech Kft DC0265 (base 16) Meditech Kft Üllõi út 200. Budapest 1191 HU 68-A1-B7 (hex) Honghao Mingchuan Technology (Beijing) CO.,Ltd. 68A1B7 (base 16) Honghao Mingchuan Technology (Beijing) CO.,Ltd. Floor 8,Tower A, Wanliu Yicheng Building Beijing 100089 CN 7C-CF-CF (hex) Shanghai SEARI Intelligent System Co., Ltd 7CCFCF (base 16) Shanghai SEARI Intelligent System Co., Ltd No.505 Wuning Road, Putuo District Shanghai 200063 CN EC-30-91 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc EC3091 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 30-32-D4 (hex) Hanilstm Co., Ltd. 3032D4 (base 16) Hanilstm Co., Ltd. 138-6, Sangdaewon-dong Jungwon-gu Seongnam Kyonggi-do 462-120 KR 00-26-EE (hex) TKM GmbH 0026EE (base 16) TKM GmbH Schlossstraße 123 Mönchengladbach NRW 41238 DE 00-26-E7 (hex) Shanghai ONLAN Communication Tech. Co., Ltd. 0026E7 (base 16) Shanghai ONLAN Communication Tech. Co., Ltd. 3F, 6C, No. 1658, Gumei Road, Xuhui District Shanghai 200233 CN 00-26-E1 (hex) Stanford University, OpenFlow Group 0026E1 (base 16) Stanford University, OpenFlow Group 353 Serra Mall Stanford CA 94305-9030 US 00-26-DB (hex) Ionics EMS Inc. 0026DB (base 16) Ionics EMS Inc. Carmelray Industrial Park 2, Brgy. Tulo Calamba Laguna 4027 PH 00-26-CE (hex) Kozumi USA Corp. 0026CE (base 16) Kozumi USA Corp. 3005 Hartridge Terrace Wellington FL 33414 US 00-26-D5 (hex) Ory Solucoes em Comercio de Informatica Ltda. 0026D5 (base 16) Ory Solucoes em Comercio de Informatica Ltda. Av. Unisinos, 615 Sao Leopoldo RS 93022000 BR 00-26-C8 (hex) System Sensor 0026C8 (base 16) System Sensor 3825 Ohio Avenue Saint Charles IL 60174 US 00-27-11 (hex) LanPro Inc 002711 (base 16) LanPro Inc 1880 NW 93Av Miami Florida 33172 US 00-27-0D (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00270D (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-27-07 (hex) Lift Complex DS, JSC 002707 (base 16) Lift Complex DS, JSC mikrorayon Gorsky, 6 Novosibirsk 630073 RU 00-27-00 (hex) Shenzhen Siglent Technology Co., Ltd. 002700 (base 16) Shenzhen Siglent Technology Co., Ltd. BUILDING A8,TANGLANG INDUSTRIAL ZONE,XILI,NANSHAN Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 00-26-FA (hex) BandRich Inc. 0026FA (base 16) BandRich Inc. 7F., No.188, Baociao Road Sindian City Taipei 23145 TW 00-26-F4 (hex) Nesslab 0026F4 (base 16) Nesslab 489-2 Maetan 3-dong, Yeong Tong-gu Suwon-si Gyeonggi-do 443-803 KR 00-25-D7 (hex) CEDO 0025D7 (base 16) CEDO Videnska 127 BRNO 61900 CZ 00-25-D2 (hex) InpegVision Co., Ltd 0025D2 (base 16) InpegVision Co., Ltd 226-3, Bugok-dong, Geumjeong-gu, Busan 609-320 KR 00-25-D1 (hex) Eastern Asia Technology Limited 0025D1 (base 16) Eastern Asia Technology Limited 8F-1, No. 188, Baoqiao Rd., Xindian Dist. New Taipei City 23145 TW 00-25-CB (hex) Reiner SCT 0025CB (base 16) Reiner SCT Reiner Kartengeräte GmbH & Co. KG. Furtwangen 78120 DE 00-25-BF (hex) Wireless Cables Inc. 0025BF (base 16) Wireless Cables Inc. 1414 Soquel Ave, Ste 212 Santa Cruz CA 95062 US 00-25-B1 (hex) Maya-Creation Corporation 0025B1 (base 16) Maya-Creation Corporation 3F, Building M-10, Centre od Hi-Tech Ind. Dist. Shenzhen 518057 CN 00-25-B8 (hex) Agile Communications, Inc. 0025B8 (base 16) Agile Communications, Inc. 810 Lawrence Dr Thousand Oaks California 91320 US 00-25-B2 (hex) MBDA Deutschland GmbH 0025B2 (base 16) MBDA Deutschland GmbH Hagenauer Forst 27 Schrobenhausen Bavaria 86529 DE 00-25-AC (hex) I-Tech corporation 0025AC (base 16) I-Tech corporation 1-15 Shin-ogawa machi Shinjyuku-ku Tokyo 162-0814 JP 00-26-C2 (hex) SCDI Co. LTD 0026C2 (base 16) SCDI Co. LTD #451, Hagal-Dong, Giheung-Gu, Yongin-Si Gyeonggi-Do 446-930 KR 00-26-BC (hex) General Jack Technology Ltd. 0026BC (base 16) General Jack Technology Ltd. The Area of Administration of Lian Bei, Dong Guan Guang Dong 523580 CN 00-26-B4 (hex) Ford Motor Company 0026B4 (base 16) Ford Motor Company 20300 Rotunda Drive Dearborn MI 48124 US 00-26-AE (hex) Wireless Measurement Ltd 0026AE (base 16) Wireless Measurement Ltd The Crescent EMSWORTH PO10 8JS GB 00-26-AA (hex) Kenmec Mechanical Engineering Co., Ltd. 0026AA (base 16) Kenmec Mechanical Engineering Co., Ltd. 3F, No. 97, Sec.2 Nan-Kang Rd., Taipei 11578 TW 00-26-A4 (hex) Novus Produtos Eletronicos Ltda 0026A4 (base 16) Novus Produtos Eletronicos Ltda Rua Alvaro Chaves, 155 Porto Alegre RS 90220-040 BR 00-26-98 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 002698 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-26-9D (hex) M2Mnet Co., Ltd. 00269D (base 16) M2Mnet Co., Ltd. 607 Downtown Bld. 1043-1 Hogye-Dong Dongan-Gu Anyang-City Kyunggi-Do 431-080 KR 00-26-8B (hex) Guangzhou Escene Computer Technology Limited 00268B (base 16) Guangzhou Escene Computer Technology Limited Room 209, No.54-56 Yuehe Building, Huacui Street, Tianhe Industrial Park Guangzhou Guangdong Province 510065 CN 00-26-85 (hex) Digital Innovation 002685 (base 16) Digital Innovation Travbaneveien 6 Trondheim 7044 NO 00-26-78 (hex) Logic Instrument SA 002678 (base 16) Logic Instrument SA 43, Avenue de l'Europe Domont 95330 FR 00-26-72 (hex) AAMP of America 002672 (base 16) AAMP of America 13190 56th Court Clearwater Florida 33760 US 00-26-6B (hex) SHINE UNION ENTERPRISE LIMITED 00266B (base 16) SHINE UNION ENTERPRISE LIMITED UNIT 1211, 12FL., CHEVALIER COMMERCIAL CENTER, KOWLOON NIL HK 00-26-66 (hex) EFM Networks 002666 (base 16) EFM Networks 6F, Benposra II 1197-1 Bojeong Giheung Gu Yong In Kyunggi do 446913 KR 00-26-65 (hex) ProtectedLogic Corporation 002665 (base 16) ProtectedLogic Corporation PO Box 67707 Albuquerque NM 87193 US 00-26-51 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 002651 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-26-52 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 002652 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-26-46 (hex) SHENYANG TONGFANG MULTIMEDIA TECHNOLOGY COMPANY LIMITED 002646 (base 16) SHENYANG TONGFANG MULTIMEDIA TECHNOLOGY COMPANY LIMITED No.10 Ping Nan East Road Shenyang Liao Ning 110014 CN 00-26-40 (hex) Baustem Broadband Technologies, Ltd. 002640 (base 16) Baustem Broadband Technologies, Ltd. 910 Quantum Plaza Beijing 100191 CN 00-26-3A (hex) Digitec Systems 00263A (base 16) Digitec Systems 7,1st Street, Kasturibai Nagar Chennai Tamil Nadu 600054 IN 00-26-34 (hex) Infineta Systems, Inc 002634 (base 16) Infineta Systems, Inc 2870 Zanker Rd San Jose CA 95134 US 00-26-33 (hex) MIR - Medical International Research 002633 (base 16) MIR - Medical International Research Via del Maggiolino 125 Rome RM 00155 IT 00-26-2E (hex) Chengdu Jiuzhou Electronic Technology Inc 00262E (base 16) Chengdu Jiuzhou Electronic Technology Inc A2 Building,Tianfu Software Park Chengdu Sichuan 610041 CN 00-26-27 (hex) Truesell 002627 (base 16) Truesell 301 Sungyun Bldg, 89-2 Seocho-gu, Seoul 137-130 KR 00-26-21 (hex) InteliCloud Technology Inc. 002621 (base 16) InteliCloud Technology Inc. 895 Dove St. Newport Beach CA 92660 US 00-26-1B (hex) LAUREL BANK MACHINES CO., LTD. 00261B (base 16) LAUREL BANK MACHINES CO., LTD. 12-6 Kita-Ku Tokyo 114-0013 JP 00-26-14 (hex) KTNF 002614 (base 16) KTNF 204,Daeryungtechnotown1,327,Gasan-Dong, Seoul 153-771 KR 00-26-0E (hex) Ablaze Systems, LLC 00260E (base 16) Ablaze Systems, LLC 523 West Valley Road Wayne Pennsylvania 19087 US 00-26-02 (hex) SMART Temps LLC 002602 (base 16) SMART Temps LLC 435 PARK PL CIRCLE SUITE 100 Mishawaka IN 46545 US 00-26-01 (hex) Cutera Inc 002601 (base 16) Cutera Inc 3240 Bayshore Blvd Brisbane CA 94405 US 00-25-F7 (hex) Ansaldo STS USA 0025F7 (base 16) Ansaldo STS USA 1000 Technology Drive Pittsburgh PA 15219 US 00-25-FC (hex) ENDA ENDUSTRIYEL ELEKTRONIK LTD. STI. 0025FC (base 16) ENDA ENDUSTRIYEL ELEKTRONIK LTD. STI. Y. Dudullu Barbaros C. Kutup S. No. 20 Istanbul 34775 TR 00-25-ED (hex) NuVo Technologies LLC 0025ED (base 16) NuVo Technologies LLC 3015 Kustom Drive Hebron KY 41048 US 00-25-EE (hex) Avtex Ltd 0025EE (base 16) Avtex Ltd Unit G5 Capital Business Park Cardiff CF3 2PX GB 00-25-E8 (hex) Idaho Technology 0025E8 (base 16) Idaho Technology 390 Wakara way Salt Lake city UT 84108 US 00-25-E3 (hex) Hanshinit Inc. 0025E3 (base 16) Hanshinit Inc. Dong-Won Bld 3F, 395-13, Gal-Ma 2, Seo-Gu Daejeon 302-809 KR 00-25-DE (hex) Probits Co., LTD. 0025DE (base 16) Probits Co., LTD. #1502, Kolon Science Valley II, 811 Seoul 152-878 KR 00-25-79 (hex) J & F Labs 002579 (base 16) J & F Labs 1214 W. Boston Post Road Mamaroneck NY 10543 US 00-25-7E (hex) NEW POS Technology Limited 00257E (base 16) NEW POS Technology Limited 6FRM, 6F, China Economic Trade Building Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 00-25-72 (hex) Nemo-Q International AB 002572 (base 16) Nemo-Q International AB Box 210 Sollentuna 19123 SE 00-25-6B (hex) ATENIX E.E. s.r.l. 00256B (base 16) ATENIX E.E. s.r.l. Via Torricelli, 15/b VERONA VR 37135 IT 00-25-6C (hex) Azimut Production Association JSC 00256C (base 16) Azimut Production Association JSC 2-B Ataeva Street Makhachkala Dagestan 367005 RU 00-25-5F (hex) SenTec AG 00255F (base 16) SenTec AG Ringstrasse 39 Therwil 4106 CH 00-25-5A (hex) Tantalus Systems Corp. 00255A (base 16) Tantalus Systems Corp. 301-3480 Gilmore Way Burnaby BC V5G 4Y1 CA 00-25-59 (hex) Syphan Technologies Ltd 002559 (base 16) Syphan Technologies Ltd The Watermill Skipton North Yorkshire BD23 3AG GB 00-25-A5 (hex) Walnut Media Network 0025A5 (base 16) Walnut Media Network 440 N Wolfe Rd Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 00-25-9F (hex) TechnoDigital Technologies GmbH 00259F (base 16) TechnoDigital Technologies GmbH Haesslerstraße 8 Erfurt Thuringia 99096 DE 00-25-99 (hex) Hedon e.d. B.V. 002599 (base 16) Hedon e.d. B.V. Elektronicaweg 15 Delft Zuid Holland 2628 XG NL 00-25-92 (hex) Guangzhou Shirui Electronic Co., Ltd 002592 (base 16) Guangzhou Shirui Electronic Co., Ltd 301D, No.9, Caipin Road, Guangzhou Guangdong 510663 CN 00-25-8D (hex) Haier 00258D (base 16) Haier No.1,Haier Road Qingdao Shandong 266101 CN 00-25-88 (hex) Genie Industries, Inc. 002588 (base 16) Genie Industries, Inc. 18620 NE 67th Ct Redmond WA 98052 US 00-25-83 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 002583 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-25-4C (hex) Videon Central, Inc. 00254C (base 16) Videon Central, Inc. 2171 Sandy Drive State College PA 16803 US 00-25-36 (hex) Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd. 002536 (base 16) Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd. 1-16-8 Chuou Warabi-shi Saitama 335-8510 JP 00-25-3D (hex) DRS Consolidated Controls 00253D (base 16) DRS Consolidated Controls 21 South Street Danbury CT 06810-8147 US 00-25-40 (hex) Quasar Technologies, Inc. 002540 (base 16) Quasar Technologies, Inc. 1701 Barrett Lakes Boulevard Kennesaw GA 30144 US 00-25-33 (hex) WITTENSTEIN AG 002533 (base 16) WITTENSTEIN AG Walter-Wittenstein-Straße 1 Igersheim 97999 DE 00-25-2C (hex) Entourage Systems, Inc. 00252C (base 16) Entourage Systems, Inc. 7901 Jones Branch Drive McLean Virginia 22102 US 00-25-02 (hex) NaturalPoint 002502 (base 16) NaturalPoint PO Box 2317 Corvallis OR 97339 US 00-24-FB (hex) Private 0024FB (base 16) Private 00-24-F6 (hex) MIYOSHI ELECTRONICS CORPORATION 0024F6 (base 16) MIYOSHI ELECTRONICS CORPORATION 3-13-21 KUSHIRO KAWANISHI-CITY HYOGO-PREF. 666-0024 JP 00-24-EA (hex) iris-GmbH infrared & intelligent sensors 0024EA (base 16) iris-GmbH infrared & intelligent sensors Ostendstraße 1-14 Berlin 12459 DE 00-24-E3 (hex) CAO Group 0024E3 (base 16) CAO Group 4628 West Skyhawk Drive West Jordan UT 84084 US 00-25-27 (hex) Bitrode Corp. 002527 (base 16) Bitrode Corp. 9787 Green Park Industrial Drive St. Louis MO 63123 US 00-25-24 (hex) Lightcomm Technology Co., Ltd 002524 (base 16) Lightcomm Technology Co., Ltd 9/F.,Hi-Tech Venture Park Tower A, ShenZhen GuangDong 518040 CN 00-25-1F (hex) ZYNUS VISION INC. 00251F (base 16) ZYNUS VISION INC. 1-1-7-1A SAGAMIHARA KANAGAWA 229-0039 JP 00-25-1A (hex) Psiber Data Systems Inc. 00251A (base 16) Psiber Data Systems Inc. 7075-K Mission Gorge Rd San Diego CA 92120 US 00-25-15 (hex) SFR 002515 (base 16) SFR 42 Quai du point du jour Boulogne billancourt . 92659 FR 00-25-0E (hex) gt german telematics gmbh 00250E (base 16) gt german telematics gmbh Rankestrasse 26 Berlin D-10789 DE 00-25-07 (hex) ASTAK Inc. 002507 (base 16) ASTAK Inc. 1911 Hartog Drive San Jose CA 95131 US 00-25-09 (hex) SHARETRONIC Group LTD 002509 (base 16) SHARETRONIC Group LTD ShaJing,Bao'an Zone, ShenZhen Guangdong 518104 CN 00-24-37 (hex) Motorola - BSG 002437 (base 16) Motorola - BSG 1101 Marina Village Pkwy Alameda CA 94501 US 00-24-3C (hex) S.A.A.A. 00243C (base 16) S.A.A.A. Z.A. Croix Saint Mathieu GALLARDON Eure et Loir 28320 FR 00-24-30 (hex) Ruby Tech Corp. 002430 (base 16) Ruby Tech Corp. 3F, NO. 1, Lane 50, Nan Kang Road, Sec. 3, Taipei 11510 TW 00-23-FB (hex) IP Datatel, LLC. 0023FB (base 16) IP Datatel, LLC. 13110 Southwest Freeway Sugar Land Texas 77478 US 00-23-F3 (hex) Glocom, Inc. 0023F3 (base 16) Glocom, Inc. 22 Firstfield Road Gaithersburg Maryland 20878 US 00-23-EF (hex) Zuend Systemtechnik AG 0023EF (base 16) Zuend Systemtechnik AG Industriestrasse 8 Altstaetten SG 9450 CH 00-23-E9 (hex) F5 Networks, Inc. 0023E9 (base 16) F5 Networks, Inc. 401 Elliott Ave. W. Seattle WA 98119 US 00-23-E3 (hex) Microtronic AG 0023E3 (base 16) Microtronic AG Duennernstrasse 32 Oensingen Solothurn 4702 CH 00-23-E2 (hex) SEA Signalisation 0023E2 (base 16) SEA Signalisation 20-22 Rue Pierre Mendès France Vaulx en Velin CEDEX 69515 FR 00-23-DD (hex) ELGIN S.A. 0023DD (base 16) ELGIN S.A. RUA BARAO DE CAMPINAS, 305 São Paulo 01201-901 BR 00-23-D0 (hex) Uniloc USA Inc. 0023D0 (base 16) Uniloc USA Inc. 3333 Michelson Drive Irvine CA 92612 US 00-23-CA (hex) Behind The Set, LLC 0023CA (base 16) Behind The Set, LLC 2185 Knollwood Dr. Boulder CO 80302 US 00-24-B0 (hex) ESAB AB 0024B0 (base 16) ESAB AB Box 8004 Göteborg SE-402 77 SE 00-24-A9 (hex) Ag Leader Technology 0024A9 (base 16) Ag Leader Technology 2202 S Riverside Dr. Ames IA 50010 US 00-24-A2 (hex) Hong Kong Middleware Technology Limited 0024A2 (base 16) Hong Kong Middleware Technology Limited Room 1315 ,Leighton Centre,77 Leighton Road Causeway Bay 852 HK 00-24-A4 (hex) Siklu Communication 0024A4 (base 16) Siklu Communication 7 Shoham St., , 3rd Floor Petah Tikva 49517 IL 00-24-9D (hex) NES Technology Inc. 00249D (base 16) NES Technology Inc. #205 ACE Technotower 10, 470-5 Gasan-dong Seoul 153-789 KR 00-24-8A (hex) Kaga Electronics Co., Ltd. 00248A (base 16) Kaga Electronics Co., Ltd. Hongo 2-2-9 Tokyo 113-8503 JP 00-24-8F (hex) DO-MONIX 00248F (base 16) DO-MONIX #501, Koreana B/D Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 82 KP 00-24-96 (hex) Ginzinger electronic systems 002496 (base 16) Ginzinger electronic systems Gewerbegebiet Pirath 16 Weng Upper Austria 4952 AT 00-24-77 (hex) Tibbo Technology 002477 (base 16) Tibbo Technology 9F-3, No 31, Lane 169, Kang-Ning St., Hsi-Chih Taipei Hsien 221 TW 00-24-70 (hex) AUROTECH ultrasound AS. 002470 (base 16) AUROTECH ultrasound AS. Svingen 1 Tydal Sr-Tr N-7590 NO 00-24-72 (hex) ReDriven Power Inc. 002472 (base 16) ReDriven Power Inc. 24A Bath Rd. Iroquois Ontario K0E 1K0 CA 00-24-6B (hex) Covia, Inc. 00246B (base 16) Covia, Inc. Benex S-3 Bldg., 3-20-8, Shinyokohama,Kohoku-ku, Yokohama-city Kanagawa-pref. 222-0033 JP 00-24-64 (hex) Bridge Technologies Co AS 002464 (base 16) Bridge Technologies Co AS Mølleparken 4 Oslo 0459 NO 00-24-5F (hex) Vine Telecom CO.,Ltd. 00245F (base 16) Vine Telecom CO.,Ltd. 191-4, 4F, Anyang-dong, Manan-gu Anyang-si Gyeonggi-do 430-010 KR 00-24-20 (hex) NetUP Inc. 002420 (base 16) NetUP Inc. Olof Palme st., 1, sect. 7 Moscow 119311 RU 00-24-26 (hex) NOHMI BOSAI LTD. 002426 (base 16) NOHMI BOSAI LTD. 7-3,Kudan-Minami 4-Chome, Tokyo 102-8277 JP 00-24-1A (hex) Red Beetle Inc. 00241A (base 16) Red Beetle Inc. 898 Silas Deane Highway Wethersfield CT 06109 US 00-24-13 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 002413 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-24-0D (hex) OnePath Networks LTD. 00240D (base 16) OnePath Networks LTD. 8 Hartom St Jerusalem 91450 IL 00-24-0E (hex) Inventec Besta Co., Ltd. 00240E (base 16) Inventec Besta Co., Ltd. 10FL, No.36, Lane 513, Rui Guang Road, Nei Hu Dist. Taipei 114 TW 00-24-07 (hex) TELEM SAS 002407 (base 16) TELEM SAS 16, RUE DE L'ETANG GIERES RHONE ALPES 38610 FR 00-24-00 (hex) Nortel Networks 002400 (base 16) Nortel Networks 2221 Lakeside Blvd Richardson TX 75081 US 00-24-D0 (hex) Shenzhen SOGOOD Industry CO.,LTD. 0024D0 (base 16) Shenzhen SOGOOD Industry CO.,LTD. SOGOOD Science Park,Aviation Road,XiXiang Town,Bao'an District, Shenzhen Guangzhou 518102 CN 00-24-D5 (hex) Winward Industrial Limited 0024D5 (base 16) Winward Industrial Limited Rm.7, P Floor, Tower A, HongKong 852 CN 00-24-C9 (hex) Broadband Solutions Group 0024C9 (base 16) Broadband Solutions Group 1101 Marina Village Parkway Alameda CA 94501 US 00-24-C4 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0024C4 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-24-BF (hex) CIAT 0024BF (base 16) CIAT 30, Avenue Jean Falconnier Culoz 01350 FR 00-24-B5 (hex) Nortel Networks 0024B5 (base 16) Nortel Networks 2221 Lakeside Blvd Richardson TX 75081 US 00-24-5A (hex) Nanjing Panda Electronics Company Limited 00245A (base 16) Nanjing Panda Electronics Company Limited Zhongshan EastRoad 301, NANJING JIANGSU 210016 CN 00-24-53 (hex) Initra d.o.o. 002453 (base 16) Initra d.o.o. Slomskova 33 Ljubljana 1000 SI 00-24-4D (hex) Hokkaido Electronics Corporation 00244D (base 16) Hokkaido Electronics Corporation 1-1 East 10 North 10 Sapporo Hokkaido 065-0010 JP 00-24-52 (hex) Silicon Software GmbH 002452 (base 16) Silicon Software GmbH Steubenstrasse 46 Mannheim Baden-Wuerttemberg 68163 DE 00-24-46 (hex) MMB Research Inc. 002446 (base 16) MMB Research Inc. 35 Prince Arthur Ave. Toronto Ontario M5R 1B2 CA 00-24-41 (hex) Wanzl Metallwarenfabrik GmbH 002441 (base 16) Wanzl Metallwarenfabrik GmbH Bubesheimer Straße 4 Leipheim Bavaria 89340 DE 00-23-68 (hex) Zebra Technologies Inc 002368 (base 16) Zebra Technologies Inc 475 Half Day Road Lincolnshire IL 60069 US 00-23-6F (hex) DAQ System 00236F (base 16) DAQ System Rm 913, SungNam Woolim Lions VAlley I, 311-3 Sungnam-Si Kyunggi-Do, 462-806 KR 00-23-62 (hex) Goldline Controls 002362 (base 16) Goldline Controls 61 Whitecap Dr North Kingstown RI 02852 US 00-23-61 (hex) Unigen Corporation 002361 (base 16) Unigen Corporation 45388 Warm Springs Blvd Fremont CA 94539 US 00-23-5C (hex) Aprius, Inc. 00235C (base 16) Aprius, Inc. 440 N. Wolfe Rd Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 00-23-55 (hex) Kinco Automation(Shanghai) Ltd. 002355 (base 16) Kinco Automation(Shanghai) Ltd. Bldg1, No.1387, Zhangdong Road, Shanghai 201203 CN 00-23-4F (hex) Luminous Power Technologies Pvt. Ltd. 00234F (base 16) Luminous Power Technologies Pvt. Ltd. C8-C9, Community Center, New Delhi 110058 IN 00-23-50 (hex) LynTec 002350 (base 16) LynTec 8401 Melrose Drive Lenexa KS 66214 US 00-23-49 (hex) Helmholtz Centre Berlin for Material and Energy 002349 (base 16) Helmholtz Centre Berlin for Material and Energy Department FMD Berlin 14109 DE 00-22-44 (hex) Chengdu Linkon Communications Device Co., Ltd 002244 (base 16) Chengdu Linkon Communications Device Co., Ltd 5f-02, Juntong Building, No. 53,Shuangfeng Road, Wuhou District, Chengdu Sichuan 610041 CN 00-22-4F (hex) Byzoro Networks Ltd. 00224F (base 16) Byzoro Networks Ltd. Room 5A1,Block A, Keshi Plaza,No. 28A Info. Road, Beijing 100085 CN 00-22-48 (hex) Microsoft Corporation 002248 (base 16) Microsoft Corporation One Microsoft Way Redmond Washington 98052-6399 US 00-22-3E (hex) IRTrans GmbH 00223E (base 16) IRTrans GmbH Einsteinstrasse 14 Unterschleissheim BAYERN 85716 DE 00-22-39 (hex) Indiana Life Sciences Incorporated 002239 (base 16) Indiana Life Sciences Incorporated 8875 Bash Street Indianapolis Indiana 46256 US 00-22-32 (hex) Design Design Technology Ltd 002232 (base 16) Design Design Technology Ltd Unit 9, Ash Road South Wrexham North Wales LL13 9UG GB 00-22-2C (hex) Ceton Corp 00222C (base 16) Ceton Corp 8259 122nd Ave NE, Suite 275 Kirkland Washington 98033 US 00-23-0E (hex) Gorba AG 00230E (base 16) Gorba AG Sandackerstrasse Oberbüren SG CH - 9245 CH 00-23-07 (hex) FUTURE INNOVATION TECH CO.,LTD 002307 (base 16) FUTURE INNOVATION TECH CO.,LTD 312 3-DONG, GWANGMYUNG INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX 201 GWANGMYUNG GYUNGGI 423060 KR 00-23-02 (hex) Cobalt Digital, Inc. 002302 (base 16) Cobalt Digital, Inc. 2406 East University Avenue Urbana IL 61802 US 00-22-EB (hex) Data Respons A/S 0022EB (base 16) Data Respons A/S Ellekær 6 Herlev 2730 DK 00-22-EC (hex) IDEALBT TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 0022EC (base 16) IDEALBT TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 6F., NO.8, LANE 345, YANGGUANG ST., NEIHU DISTRICT Taipei 114 TW 00-22-F1 (hex) Private 0022F1 (base 16) Private 00-23-9E (hex) Jiangsu Lemote Technology Corporation Limited 00239E (base 16) Jiangsu Lemote Technology Corporation Limited Menglan Industrial Park,Yushan Changshu Jiangsu 215500 CN 00-23-98 (hex) Vutlan sro 002398 (base 16) Vutlan sro ul. Svornosti 43 Bratislava BA 82 106 SK 00-23-84 (hex) GGH Engineering s.r.l. 002384 (base 16) GGH Engineering s.r.l. Via Agucchi 84/2 Bologna 40133 IT 00-23-42 (hex) Coffee Equipment Company 002342 (base 16) Coffee Equipment Company 4216 6th Ave NW Seattle WA 98107 US 00-23-36 (hex) METEL s.r.o. 002336 (base 16) METEL s.r.o. Zizkuv Kopec 617 Ceska Skalice Nachod 55203 CZ 00-23-30 (hex) DIZIPIA, INC. 002330 (base 16) DIZIPIA, INC. 15th Floor, East Wing, IT Venture Tower Seoul 138160 KR 00-23-2C (hex) Senticare 00232C (base 16) Senticare 161 Worcester Rd Framingham MA 01701 US 00-23-20 (hex) Nicira Networks 002320 (base 16) Nicira Networks 3460 W. Bayshore Rd. Palo Alto CA 94303 US 00-23-1D (hex) Deltacom Electronics Ltd 00231D (base 16) Deltacom Electronics Ltd 2F,ZIT,7km Tzarigradsko Shose Sofia Sofia-grad 1784 BG 00-23-1E (hex) Cezzer Multimedia Technologies 00231E (base 16) Cezzer Multimedia Technologies Pépinière d'entreprises CREATIC Plouzané 29280 FR 00-22-B8 (hex) Norcott 0022B8 (base 16) Norcott Brookfield House, Grimsditch Lane off Tarporley Road Cheshire WA4 4EA GB 00-22-B7 (hex) GSS Grundig SAT-Systems GmbH 0022B7 (base 16) GSS Grundig SAT-Systems GmbH Beutherner Strasse 43 Nuernberg Bayern 90471 DE 00-22-B2 (hex) 4RF Communications Ltd 0022B2 (base 16) 4RF Communications Ltd 26 Glover Street Ngauranga Wellington 6031 NZ 00-22-AB (hex) Shenzhen Turbosight Technology Ltd 0022AB (base 16) Shenzhen Turbosight Technology Ltd Unit C-8A,Shennan Garden Bldg,Hightech Park,Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 00-22-A6 (hex) Sony Computer Entertainment America 0022A6 (base 16) Sony Computer Entertainment America 919 East Hillsdale Blvd Foster City California 94404-2175 US 00-22-9F (hex) Sensys Traffic AB 00229F (base 16) Sensys Traffic AB Slottsgatan 14 Jonkoping Smaland 55322 SE 00-22-E5 (hex) Fisher-Rosemount Systems Inc. 0022E5 (base 16) Fisher-Rosemount Systems Inc. 12301 Research Blvd Austin Texas 78759 US 00-22-DE (hex) OPPO Digital, Inc. 0022DE (base 16) OPPO Digital, Inc. 2629B Terminal Blvd Mountain View CA 94043 US 00-22-D9 (hex) Fortex Industrial Ltd. 0022D9 (base 16) Fortex Industrial Ltd. Flat 16, 12 /F.,Pacific Trade Centre Kowloon Hong Kong 852 CN 00-22-D2 (hex) All Earth Comércio de Eletrônicos LTDA. 0022D2 (base 16) All Earth Comércio de Eletrônicos LTDA. Rua Leonida Reimman Trotti, 343 Campinas São Paulo 13065-704 BR 00-22-CC (hex) SciLog, Inc. 0022CC (base 16) SciLog, Inc. 8845 South Greenview Drive Middleton Wisconsin 53562 US 00-22-C8 (hex) Applied Instruments B.V. 0022C8 (base 16) Applied Instruments B.V. Dynamoweg 3 Vlissingen Zeeland NL-4382WZ NL 00-22-BE (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0022BE (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-22-8C (hex) Photon Europe GmbH 00228C (base 16) Photon Europe GmbH Jülicher Straße 376 Aachen Nordrhein-Westfalen 52070 DE 00-22-86 (hex) ASTRON 002286 (base 16) ASTRON Oudehoogeveensedijk 4 Dwingeloo Drenthe 7991PD NL 00-22-85 (hex) NOMUS COMM SYSTEMS 002285 (base 16) NOMUS COMM SYSTEMS 601, Gunjan Tower, Baroda Gujarat 390023 IN 00-22-80 (hex) A2B Electronics AB 002280 (base 16) A2B Electronics AB Box 14 Motala S-591 21 SE 00-22-76 (hex) Triple EYE B.V. 002276 (base 16) Triple EYE B.V. Vaassenseweg 71 Emst 8166 AT NL 00-22-7B (hex) Apogee Labs, Inc. 00227B (base 16) Apogee Labs, Inc. 210 S. 3rd St. North Wales PA 19454 US 00-22-62 (hex) BEP Marine 002262 (base 16) BEP Marine 13 Tarndale Grove Albany Auckland 0632 NZ 00-22-6C (hex) LinkSprite Technologies, Inc. 00226C (base 16) LinkSprite Technologies, Inc. 1410 Cannon Mountain Dr Longmont CO 80503 US 00-22-5E (hex) Uwin Technologies Co.,LTD 00225E (base 16) Uwin Technologies Co.,LTD 2F,No.22.R&D RD II,SBIP Hsinchu 300 TW 00-22-58 (hex) Taiyo Yuden Co., Ltd. 002258 (base 16) Taiyo Yuden Co., Ltd. 8-1 Sakae-Cho JP 00-23-C3 (hex) LogMeIn, Inc. 0023C3 (base 16) LogMeIn, Inc. 500 Unicorn Park Drive Woburn Massachusetts 01801 US 00-23-BD (hex) Digital Ally, Inc. 0023BD (base 16) Digital Ally, Inc. 1218 Valley Ridge Drive Grain Valley MO 64029 US 00-23-B7 (hex) Q-Light Co., Ltd. 0023B7 (base 16) Q-Light Co., Ltd. 178-1 Woogye-Ri, Sangdong-Myun, Gimhae-Si GyungsangNam-Do 621-812 KR 00-23-B1 (hex) Longcheer Technology (Singapore) Pte Ltd 0023B1 (base 16) Longcheer Technology (Singapore) Pte Ltd 43 Kaki Bukit View, #04-01 , 415970 SG 00-23-B0 (hex) COMXION Technology Inc. 0023B0 (base 16) COMXION Technology Inc. 11F, No. 111, Sec 2, Keelung Rd., Sinyi Distric Taipei Taiwan 110 TW 00-23-AB (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0023AB (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-23-A4 (hex) New Concepts Development Corp. 0023A4 (base 16) New Concepts Development Corp. 2650 Bridge Lane Woodstock IL 60098 US 00-1F-C0 (hex) Control Express Finland Oy 001FC0 (base 16) Control Express Finland Oy Laitaatsillantie 3 Savonlinna 57170 FI 00-1F-BB (hex) Xenatech Co.,LTD 001FBB (base 16) Xenatech Co.,LTD 514-2 Ya Tab-Dong Bun Dang Gu Seong namsi Gyong gi-do 463-839 KR 00-1F-B4 (hex) SmartShare Systems 001FB4 (base 16) SmartShare Systems Tonsbakken 16-18 Skovlunde DK-2740 DK 00-1F-AD (hex) Brown Innovations, Inc 001FAD (base 16) Brown Innovations, Inc 369 Congress Street Boston MA 02210 US 00-1F-AF (hex) NextIO, Inc. 001FAF (base 16) NextIO, Inc. 8303 N MoPac Expressway Austin TX 78759 US 00-1F-AE (hex) Blick South Africa (Pty) Ltd 001FAE (base 16) Blick South Africa (Pty) Ltd PO Box 1908 Johannesburg Gauteng 2108 ZA 00-1F-A8 (hex) Smart Energy Instruments Inc. 001FA8 (base 16) Smart Energy Instruments Inc. 297 Lakeshore Road East Oakville Ontario L6J 1J3 CA 00-1F-A3 (hex) T&W Electronics(Shenzhen)Co.,Ltd. 001FA3 (base 16) T&W Electronics(Shenzhen)Co.,Ltd. 2F,Baiying Building, No.1019, ShenZhen GuangDong 518067 CN 00-21-42 (hex) Advanced Control Systems doo 002142 (base 16) Advanced Control Systems doo Bulevar Zorana Djindjica 8a Belgrade Serbia 11070 YU 00-21-40 (hex) EN Technologies Inc. 002140 (base 16) EN Technologies Inc. Geumbok Bldg. 9F, Band-yi-dong 45-2, Songpa-gu Seoul 138-828 KR 00-21-38 (hex) Cepheid 002138 (base 16) Cepheid 904 Caribbean Drive Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 00-21-2E (hex) dresden-elektronik 00212E (base 16) dresden-elektronik Enno-Heidebroek-Str. 12 Dresden Saxony D-01237 DE 00-21-28 (hex) Oracle Corporation 002128 (base 16) Oracle Corporation 17 Network Circle Menlo Park CA 95025 US 00-21-22 (hex) Chip-pro Ltd. 002122 (base 16) Chip-pro Ltd. 5F.-4, No.63, Siwei Rd., North District, Hsinchu 300 TW 00-21-1B (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00211B (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-21-15 (hex) PHYWE Systeme GmbH & Co. KG 002115 (base 16) PHYWE Systeme GmbH & Co. KG Robert-Bosch-Breite 10 Goettingen Niedersachsen 37079 DE 00-21-16 (hex) Transcon Electronic Systems, spol. s r. o. 002116 (base 16) Transcon Electronic Systems, spol. s r. o. Kvapilova 2133 Frydek-Mistek 73802 CZ 00-21-0F (hex) Cernium Corp 00210F (base 16) Cernium Corp 1943 Isaac Newton Sq Reston VA 20190 US 00-21-0B (hex) GEMINI TRAZE RFID PVT. LTD. 00210B (base 16) GEMINI TRAZE RFID PVT. LTD. 1, DR. RANGA ROAD CHENNAI TAMILNADU 600018 IN 00-21-0C (hex) Cymtec Systems, Inc. 00210C (base 16) Cymtec Systems, Inc. 10845 Olive Bouleveard St Louis MO 63141 US 00-1F-FC (hex) Riccius+Sohn GmbH 001FFC (base 16) Riccius+Sohn GmbH Haynauer Str. 49 Berlin 12249 DE 00-1F-F7 (hex) Nakajima All Precision Co., Ltd. 001FF7 (base 16) Nakajima All Precision Co., Ltd. Kami-Gomyo1480 Hanishina-Gun Nagano-Ken 389-0606 JP 00-21-6E (hex) Function ATI (Huizhou) Telecommunications Co., Ltd. 00216E (base 16) Function ATI (Huizhou) Telecommunications Co., Ltd. No. 8, Huitai Road, Huitai Industrial Zone Huizhou City Guangdong Province 516006 CN 00-21-68 (hex) iVeia, LLC 002168 (base 16) iVeia, LLC 51 Franklin Street Annapolis MD 21401 US 00-21-61 (hex) Yournet Inc. 002161 (base 16) Yournet Inc. KT R&D Center Seoul 137-792 KR 00-21-55 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 002155 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-21-4E (hex) GS Yuasa Power Supply Ltd. 00214E (base 16) GS Yuasa Power Supply Ltd. 1, Inobanba-cho, Nishinosho, Kisshoin, Minami-ku, Kyoto 601-8520 JP 00-21-49 (hex) China Daheng Group ,Inc. 002149 (base 16) China Daheng Group ,Inc. 12F Daheng Science & Technology Tower ,NO.3 Suzhou Str. Beijing 100080 CN 00-1F-F0 (hex) Audio Partnership 001FF0 (base 16) Audio Partnership Gallery Court London SE1 4BB GB 00-1F-E9 (hex) Printrex, Inc. 001FE9 (base 16) Printrex, Inc. 276 East Gish Road San Jose CA 95112 US 00-1F-EB (hex) Trio Datacom Pty Ltd 001FEB (base 16) Trio Datacom Pty Ltd 41 Aster Avenue Carrum Downs Victoria 3201 AU 00-1F-EA (hex) Applied Media Technologies Corporation 001FEA (base 16) Applied Media Technologies Corporation 4091 AMTC Center Drive Clearwater FL 33764 US 00-1F-DD (hex) GDI LLC 001FDD (base 16) GDI LLC One MidAmerica Plaza Oakbrook Terrace IL 60181 US 00-1F-D8 (hex) A-TRUST COMPUTER CORPORATION 001FD8 (base 16) A-TRUST COMPUTER CORPORATION 3F., NO.361, FUSING 1ST RD., GUEISHAN TOWNSHIP, TAOYUAN 33375 TW 00-1F-D3 (hex) RIVA Networks Inc. 001FD3 (base 16) RIVA Networks Inc. 555 Riva Ave East Brunswick NJ 08816 US 00-1F-CE (hex) QTECH LLC 001FCE (base 16) QTECH LLC Novozavodskaya st. 18 build. 1 Moscow Moscow region 121309 RU 00-21-9D (hex) Adesys BV 00219D (base 16) Adesys BV Molenweer 4 Wateringen Zuid Holland 2291 NR NL 00-21-A1 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0021A1 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-21-98 (hex) Thai Radio Co, LTD 002198 (base 16) Thai Radio Co, LTD Hi-Tech Industrial Estate Ayutthaya 13160 TH 00-21-93 (hex) Videofon MV 002193 (base 16) Videofon MV 6 Blackoak Mews Newtown PA 18940 US 00-21-8D (hex) AP Router Ind. Eletronica LTDA 00218D (base 16) AP Router Ind. Eletronica LTDA Av. Lomanto Junior, 1000 Ilheus Bahia 45654-000 BR 00-21-8E (hex) MEKICS CO., LTD. 00218E (base 16) MEKICS CO., LTD. Industrial Zone 861-10, Taegye-Dong Chunchon Kangwon 200-944 KR 00-21-87 (hex) Imacs GmbH 002187 (base 16) Imacs GmbH Mittelfeldstrasse 25 Kornwestheim Germany D-70806 DE 00-21-81 (hex) Si2 Microsystems Limited 002181 (base 16) Si2 Microsystems Limited No 84, Sy No 150, EPIP, Whitefield Industrial Area Bangalore Karnataka 560066 IN 00-21-7B (hex) Bastec AB 00217B (base 16) Bastec AB Hästvägen 4A Malmö SE 212 35 SE 00-21-74 (hex) AvaLAN Wireless 002174 (base 16) AvaLAN Wireless 958 San Leandro Ave, Suite 900 Mountain View CA 94043 US 00-21-F8 (hex) Enseo, Inc. 0021F8 (base 16) Enseo, Inc. 401 International Parkway Richardson TX 75081 US 00-21-F3 (hex) Si14 SpA 0021F3 (base 16) Si14 SpA Via Tommaseo 77 Padova PD 35131 IT 00-21-EC (hex) Solutronic GmbH 0021EC (base 16) Solutronic GmbH Kueferstrasse 18 Koengen 73257 DE 00-21-E6 (hex) Starlight Video Limited 0021E6 (base 16) Starlight Video Limited 5/F., Shing Dao Industrial Building, HK 00-21-E0 (hex) CommAgility Ltd 0021E0 (base 16) CommAgility Ltd Holywell Park Loughborough Leics LE11 3AQ GB 00-21-D3 (hex) BOCOM SECURITY(ASIA PACIFIC) LIMITED 0021D3 (base 16) BOCOM SECURITY(ASIA PACIFIC) LIMITED Flr.3,NO.29,#69 Guiqing RD Shanghai 200233 CN 00-21-D4 (hex) Vollmer Werke GmbH 0021D4 (base 16) Vollmer Werke GmbH Maschinenfabrik Biberach Baden-Württemberg 88400 DE 00-21-D9 (hex) SEKONIC CORPORATION 0021D9 (base 16) SEKONIC CORPORATION 7-24-14 NERIMA-KU TOKYO 178-8686 JP 00-21-CD (hex) LiveTV 0021CD (base 16) LiveTV 1333 Gateway Drive, Suite 1007 Melbourne Florida 32901 US 00-21-C7 (hex) Russound 0021C7 (base 16) Russound 5 Forbes Road Newmarket NH 03857 US 00-21-C6 (hex) CSJ Global, Inc. 0021C6 (base 16) CSJ Global, Inc. 9th Fl. Samwhan Bldg. Annex, 17-26 Yeouido-dong, Seoul 150-874 KR 00-21-C1 (hex) ABB Oy / Medium Voltage Products 0021C1 (base 16) ABB Oy / Medium Voltage Products PO Box 699 Vaasa FI-65101 FI 00-21-B4 (hex) APRO MEDIA CO., LTD 0021B4 (base 16) APRO MEDIA CO., LTD #13-5,Dodang-Dong,Wonmi-Gu, Bucheon-City Kyunggi-Do 420-801 KR 00-21-AE (hex) ALCATEL-LUCENT FRANCE - WTD 0021AE (base 16) ALCATEL-LUCENT FRANCE - WTD 7-9, Avenue Morane Saulnier VELIZY 78141 FR 00-21-A2 (hex) EKE-Electronics Ltd. 0021A2 (base 16) EKE-Electronics Ltd. Piispanportti 7 ESPOO 02240 FI 00-21-A7 (hex) Hantle System Co., Ltd. 0021A7 (base 16) Hantle System Co., Ltd. 481-10 Byucksan Digital Vally II, RM 1511 Seoul City Seoul 153-783 KR 00-22-1F (hex) eSang Technologies Co., Ltd. 00221F (base 16) eSang Technologies Co., Ltd. #1-817, IT Castle 550-1, Gasan-Dong, Seoul 153-768 KR 00-22-26 (hex) Avaak, Inc. 002226 (base 16) Avaak, Inc. 9645 Scranton Rd., Suitie 110 San Diego CA 92121 US 00-22-1A (hex) Audio Precision 00221A (base 16) Audio Precision 5750 SW Arctic Drive Beaverton OR 97005 US 00-22-13 (hex) PCI CORPORATION 002213 (base 16) PCI CORPORATION No.25, Lane 66, Hebei 1st St., Beitun District Taichung 406 TW 00-22-0D (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00220D (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-22-0C (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00220C (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-22-02 (hex) Excito Elektronik i Skåne AB 002202 (base 16) Excito Elektronik i Skåne AB Box 126 Löddeköpinge 246 22 SE 00-21-F9 (hex) WIRECOM Technologies 0021F9 (base 16) WIRECOM Technologies 135, rue Jacques Charles OLIVET Loiret 45166 FR 00-1F-40 (hex) Speakercraft Inc. 001F40 (base 16) Speakercraft Inc. 940 Columbia Ave., Riverside CA 92507 US 00-1F-38 (hex) POSITRON 001F38 (base 16) POSITRON ESTRADA TELEBRAS-UNICAMP, KM0,97 - CJ.01 CAMPINAS São Paulo 13084-971 BR 00-1F-3D (hex) Qbit GmbH 001F3D (base 16) Qbit GmbH Stegwiesenstrasse 32 Bruchsal Germany 76646 DE 00-1F-37 (hex) Genesis I&C 001F37 (base 16) Genesis I&C #515 lisantekeunotaun Goyang Gyeonggi 410-722 KR 00-1F-2A (hex) ACCM 001F2A (base 16) ACCM Obour Industrial City, Industrial zone A, lot14, block 12006. Cairo EG 00-1F-31 (hex) Radiocomp 001F31 (base 16) Radiocomp Krakesvej 17 Hilleroed Copenhagen 3400 DK 00-1F-25 (hex) MBS GmbH 001F25 (base 16) MBS GmbH Römerstraße 15 Krefeld Nordrhein-Westfalen 47809 DE 00-1F-1E (hex) Astec Technology Co., Ltd 001F1E (base 16) Astec Technology Co., Ltd 12F, No.2, Jian Ba Rd. Chung Ho Taipei Hsien 235 TW 00-1F-17 (hex) IDX Company, Ltd. 001F17 (base 16) IDX Company, Ltd. 6-28-11 Shukugawara, Tana-ku Kawasaki-Shi Kanagawa-Ken 2140021 JP 00-1F-18 (hex) Hakusan.Mfg.Co,.Ltd 001F18 (base 16) Hakusan.Mfg.Co,.Ltd Tomin-Kougyou-Ikebukuro BLD.5F Tosima Ward Tokyo-Met. 171-0022 JP 00-1E-61 (hex) ITEC GmbH 001E61 (base 16) ITEC GmbH Lassnitzthal 300 A-8200 Gleisdorf AT 00-1E-5C (hex) RB GeneralEkonomik 001E5C (base 16) RB GeneralEkonomik Bulevar despota stefana 59a Beograd Serbia 11000 YU 00-1E-5B (hex) Unitron Company, Inc. 001E5B (base 16) Unitron Company, Inc. 10925 Miller Road Dallas TX 75238 US 00-1E-55 (hex) COWON SYSTEMS,Inc. 001E55 (base 16) COWON SYSTEMS,Inc. 6th Fl. COWON TOWER,689-3, Seoul 135-080 KR 00-1E-4E (hex) DAKO EDV-Ingenieur- und Systemhaus GmbH 001E4E (base 16) DAKO EDV-Ingenieur- und Systemhaus GmbH Ernst-Haeckel-Platz 5/6 Jena Thuringia 07745 DE 00-1E-49 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001E49 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-1E-44 (hex) SANTEC 001E44 (base 16) SANTEC An der Strusbek 31 Ahrensburg Schleswig Holstein 22926 DE 00-1E-3F (hex) TrellisWare Technologies, Inc. 001E3F (base 16) TrellisWare Technologies, Inc. 16516 Via Esprillo, Suite 300 San Diego CA 92127 US 00-1E-38 (hex) Bluecard Software Technology Co., Ltd. 001E38 (base 16) Bluecard Software Technology Co., Ltd. D-801 Shangdi Science Building Beijing 100085 CN 00-1E-31 (hex) INFOMARK CO.,LTD. 001E31 (base 16) INFOMARK CO.,LTD. 5F.,Geown Bldg.,1360-53 Seoul Seocho-dong,Seocho-gu 137-863 KR 00-1E-32 (hex) Zensys 001E32 (base 16) Zensys Emdrupvej 26 Copenhagen O DK-2100 DK 00-1E-2C (hex) CyVerse Corporation 001E2C (base 16) CyVerse Corporation Shoutou Roukubankan Bldg. 4F Shibuya-ku Tokyo 150-0046 JP 00-1E-20 (hex) Intertain Inc. 001E20 (base 16) Intertain Inc. Suite 608 LG Eclat-2, 245-4 Seohyun-dong, Bundang-gu Sungngm-shi Kyunggi-do 463-824 KR 00-1E-19 (hex) GTRI 001E19 (base 16) GTRI M/S 0821 Atlanta GA 30332 US 00-1E-0F (hex) Briot International 001E0F (base 16) Briot International 2 rue roger Bonnet Pont de l'Arche Eure 27340 FR 00-1E-E4 (hex) ACS Solutions France 001EE4 (base 16) ACS Solutions France Rue Claude Chappe Guilherand Granges Ardeche 07503 FR 00-1E-EB (hex) Talk-A-Phone Co. 001EEB (base 16) Talk-A-Phone Co. 5013 N. Kedzie Ave. Chicago IL 60625 US 00-1E-DF (hex) Master Industrialization Center Kista 001EDF (base 16) Master Industrialization Center Kista Torshamnsgatan 36 Stockholm SE-164 80 SE 00-1E-DA (hex) Wesemann Elektrotechniek B.V. 001EDA (base 16) Wesemann Elektrotechniek B.V. Droogbloem 31 Rotterdam Zuid-Holland 3068 AW NL 00-1E-D5 (hex) Tekon-Automatics 001ED5 (base 16) Tekon-Automatics Zelenograd, 512-29 Moscow 124482 RU 00-1E-CE (hex) BISA Technologies (Hong Kong) Limited 001ECE (base 16) BISA Technologies (Hong Kong) Limited 1102, Trans Asia Centre, Kwai Chung, HK 00-1E-C8 (hex) Rapid Mobile (Pty) Ltd 001EC8 (base 16) Rapid Mobile (Pty) Ltd Building C,D,E Apex Corporate Park Pretoria Gauteng 0020 ZA 00-1E-BB (hex) BLUELIGHT TECHNOLOGY INC. 001EBB (base 16) BLUELIGHT TECHNOLOGY INC. 6472 CAMDEN AVE., SUITE 102B SAN JOSE CA 95120 US 00-1E-B6 (hex) TAG Heuer SA 001EB6 (base 16) TAG Heuer SA Rue Louis-Joseph Chevrolet 6A la Chaux-de-Fonds NE 2300 CH 00-1E-B5 (hex) Ever Sparkle Technologies Ltd 001EB5 (base 16) Ever Sparkle Technologies Ltd Unit 403, Nan Fung Commercial Centre Kowloon Bay Kowloon HK 00-1E-AF (hex) Ophir Optronics Ltd 001EAF (base 16) Ophir Optronics Ltd POB 45021 Jerusalem 91450 IL 00-1E-AA (hex) E-Senza Technologies GmbH 001EAA (base 16) E-Senza Technologies GmbH Blarerstrasse 56 Konstanz BW 78462 DE 00-1E-9D (hex) Recall Technologies, Inc. 001E9D (base 16) Recall Technologies, Inc. 130 Enterprise Ave. Palm Bay FL 32909 US 00-1E-98 (hex) GreenLine Communications 001E98 (base 16) GreenLine Communications Alrabiah - Alrabeea Street Amman Central Region 11953 JO 00-1E-97 (hex) Medium Link System Technology CO., LTD, 001E97 (base 16) Medium Link System Technology CO., LTD, 11F.-2, No.7, Alley 92, Lane 77, Sec. 4, Sinhai Rd., Wunshan District, Taipei 11693 TW 00-1E-91 (hex) KIMIN Electronic Co., Ltd. 001E91 (base 16) KIMIN Electronic Co., Ltd. 293-4, Dongdan-Dong Gumi-city GyeongBuk 730-906 KR 00-1E-8A (hex) eCopy, Inc 001E8A (base 16) eCopy, Inc 1 Oracle Dr Nashua NH 03062 US 00-1E-85 (hex) Lagotek Corporation 001E85 (base 16) Lagotek Corporation 11661 SE 1st St. #208 Bellevue WA 98005 US 00-1E-78 (hex) Owitek Technology Ltd., 001E78 (base 16) Owitek Technology Ltd., No.2, Lane 78, Cingshan 6th St., Taoyuan County 32657 TW 00-1E-6D (hex) IT R&D Center 001E6D (base 16) IT R&D Center 461-25, Jeonmin-dong,Yuseong-Gu Daejeon 305-811 KR 00-1E-6E (hex) Shenzhen First Mile Communications Ltd 001E6E (base 16) Shenzhen First Mile Communications Ltd 5th Floor, Block R3-A Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 00-1F-71 (hex) xG Technology, Inc. 001F71 (base 16) xG Technology, Inc. 240 S. Pineapple Avenue Sarasota FL 34236 US 00-1F-72 (hex) QingDao Hiphone Technology Co,.Ltd 001F72 (base 16) QingDao Hiphone Technology Co,.Ltd NO.106,JiangXi Road QingDao ShanDong 266071 CN 00-1F-76 (hex) AirLogic Systems Inc. 001F76 (base 16) AirLogic Systems Inc. 3022 Peleke St.Suite 1 Lihu'e HI 96766 US 00-1F-6C (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001F6C (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-1F-60 (hex) COMPASS SYSTEMS CORP. 001F60 (base 16) COMPASS SYSTEMS CORP. 6F, No. 413, Sec. 2, Ti-Ding Blvd., Taipei NeihuDist 114 TW 00-1F-65 (hex) KOREA ELECTRIC TERMINAL CO., LTD. 001F65 (base 16) KOREA ELECTRIC TERMINAL CO., LTD. #7-38 SONGDO-DONG YEONSU-GU INCHEON 406-840 KR 00-1F-5F (hex) Blatand GmbH 001F5F (base 16) Blatand GmbH Lichtenbergstrße 8 Garching Bavaria 85748 DE 00-1F-59 (hex) Kronback Tracers 001F59 (base 16) Kronback Tracers c/o DTU, R254 Ballerup Copenhagen 2750 DK 00-1F-4D (hex) Segnetics LLC 001F4D (base 16) Segnetics LLC Shkiperski protok 14 Saint-Petersburg 199106 RU 00-1F-52 (hex) UVT Unternehmensberatung fur Verkehr und Technik GmbH 001F52 (base 16) UVT Unternehmensberatung fur Verkehr und Technik GmbH Josefsstraße 54-56 Mainz RLP 55118 DE 00-1F-03 (hex) NUM AG 001F03 (base 16) NUM AG Battenhusstrasse 16 Teufen AR 9053 CH 00-1E-FE (hex) LEVEL s.r.o. 001EFE (base 16) LEVEL s.r.o. Plhovska 1997 Nachod 547 01 CZ 00-1F-04 (hex) Granch Ltd. 001F04 (base 16) Granch Ltd. 40 Koroleva str. Novosibirsk NSO 630015 RU 00-1E-F2 (hex) Micro Motion Inc 001EF2 (base 16) Micro Motion Inc 7070 Winchester Circle Boulder CO 80301 US 00-1E-F7 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001EF7 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-1E-F1 (hex) Servimat 001EF1 (base 16) Servimat ZAET Les Haies St Maximin Oise 60740 FR 00-1F-9E (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001F9E (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-1F-97 (hex) BERTANA srl 001F97 (base 16) BERTANA srl Viale GALILEO FERRARIS 27 BRUINO TORINO 10090 IT 00-1F-8B (hex) Cache IQ 001F8B (base 16) Cache IQ 8834 North Capital of Texas Hwy Austin Texas 78759 US 00-1F-84 (hex) Gigle Semiconductor 001F84 (base 16) Gigle Semiconductor Barcelona Activa - Vivero Glorias Barcelona 08018 ES 00-1F-7F (hex) Phabrix Limited 001F7F (base 16) Phabrix Limited Blindmans Gate Cottage Newbury Hampshire RG20 9XB GB 00-1C-FF (hex) Napera Networks Inc 001CFF (base 16) Napera Networks Inc 7683 SE 27th Mercer Island WA 98040 US 00-1C-F8 (hex) Parade Technologies, Ltd. 001CF8 (base 16) Parade Technologies, Ltd. C/O Parade Technologies, Inc. Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 00-1C-F1 (hex) SUPoX Technology Co. , LTD. 001CF1 (base 16) SUPoX Technology Co. , LTD. 7F, 419 , Chung San Rd. , Sec 2 Chung Ho Taipei Hsien 235 TW 00-1C-F2 (hex) Tenlon Technology Co.,Ltd. 001CF2 (base 16) Tenlon Technology Co.,Ltd. 4/F.,Shenhua Bldg,No.3155,Binhe Road,Futian District Shenzhen Guangdong 518033 CN 00-1C-EC (hex) Mobilesoft (Aust.) Pty Ltd 001CEC (base 16) Mobilesoft (Aust.) Pty Ltd Suite 2, 27-35 Grosvenor Street Sydney NSW 2089 AU 00-1C-E7 (hex) Rocon PLC Research Centre 001CE7 (base 16) Rocon PLC Research Centre 21 Vek 56A str. Sofia 1700 US 00-1C-E2 (hex) Attero Tech, LLC. 001CE2 (base 16) Attero Tech, LLC. 1315 Directors Row - Suite 107 Fort Wayne Indiana 46808 US 00-1C-DB (hex) CARPOINT CO.,LTD 001CDB (base 16) CARPOINT CO.,LTD 1340-6, Namgang Bld 7F, Seocho-Dong SEOUL 137-070 KR 00-1C-D5 (hex) ZeeVee, Inc. 001CD5 (base 16) ZeeVee, Inc. 1 Monarch Drive Littleton MA 01460 US 00-1C-CF (hex) LIMETEK 001CCF (base 16) LIMETEK #213-1, Byucksan Digital Valley II, 480-10, Gasan-dong, Seoul 153-783 KR 00-1E-08 (hex) Centec Networks Inc 001E08 (base 16) Centec Networks Inc Suite 4F-13/16, Building B, No.5 Xing Han Street Suzhou Jiangsu 215021 CN 00-1E-03 (hex) LiComm Co., Ltd. 001E03 (base 16) LiComm Co., Ltd. 908-1 SEO-RI, IDONG-MYEON YONGIN-SI GYEONGGI-DO 449-834 KR 00-1D-FC (hex) KSIC 001DFC (base 16) KSIC #6F, Korea Federation of Teacher's Associations, 114-1, TaeBong-Ro, Seoul Seocho-Ku 137-715 KR 00-1D-F5 (hex) Sunshine Co,LTD 001DF5 (base 16) Sunshine Co,LTD 1-3-5 Kojimachi TOKYO Kanto region 102-0083 JP 00-1D-F0 (hex) Vidient Systems, Inc. 001DF0 (base 16) Vidient Systems, Inc. 4000 Burton Drive Santa Clara CA 94054 US 00-1D-DC (hex) HangZhou DeChangLong Tech&Info Co.,Ltd 001DDC (base 16) HangZhou DeChangLong Tech&Info Co.,Ltd Room 1102,KeJi Mansion, HangZhou ZheJiang 310012 CN 00-1D-E4 (hex) Visioneered Image Systems 001DE4 (base 16) Visioneered Image Systems 10561 Garden Grove Blvd Garden Grove California 92843 US 00-1D-E2 (hex) Radionor Communications 001DE2 (base 16) Radionor Communications Ingvald Ystgaards veg 23 Trondheim TRD 7046 NO 00-1C-C8 (hex) INDUSTRONIC Industrie-Electronic GmbH & Co. KG 001CC8 (base 16) INDUSTRONIC Industrie-Electronic GmbH & Co. KG Carl-Jacob-Kolb-Weg 1 Wertheim Baden-Württemberg 97877 DE 00-1C-BC (hex) CastGrabber, LLC 001CBC (base 16) CastGrabber, LLC 6507 Wilkins Avenue Ste. 212 Pittsburgh PA 15217 US 00-1C-B2 (hex) BPT SPA 001CB2 (base 16) BPT SPA Via Stazione,48 Sesto al Reghena Pordenone 33079 IT 00-1C-A6 (hex) Win4NET 001CA6 (base 16) Win4NET 1301 KOLON Digital Tower, Kuro-gu Seoul 152-848 KR 00-1C-AB (hex) Meyer Sound Laboratories, Inc. 001CAB (base 16) Meyer Sound Laboratories, Inc. 2832 San Pablo Ave. Berkeley CA 94702 US 00-1C-AC (hex) Qniq Technology Corp. 001CAC (base 16) Qniq Technology Corp. 5F, No.133, Sec.4, Minsheng E. Rd., Taipei 105 TW 00-1C-A1 (hex) AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 001CA1 (base 16) AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 8 CAMBRIDGE CENTER CAMBRIDGE MA 02142 US 00-1C-95 (hex) Opticomm Corporation 001C95 (base 16) Opticomm Corporation 6827 Nancy Ridge Dr San Diego CA 92121 US 00-1C-90 (hex) Empacket Corporation 001C90 (base 16) Empacket Corporation 2-6-3 Nishi-Gotanda Shinagawa Tokyo 141-0031 JP 00-1C-8F (hex) Advanced Electronic Design, Inc. 001C8F (base 16) Advanced Electronic Design, Inc. 344 John L Dietsch Blvd., Unit #2 North Attleboro MA 02763 US 00-1C-89 (hex) Force Communications, Inc. 001C89 (base 16) Force Communications, Inc. 3810 Arbordale Lane Sachse TX 75048 US 00-1C-7F (hex) Check Point Software Technologies 001C7F (base 16) Check Point Software Technologies 3A Jabotinsky St. Ramat Gan 52520 IL 00-1C-75 (hex) Segnet Ltd. 001C75 (base 16) Segnet Ltd. 146 New London Road Chelmsford Essex CM2 OAW GB 00-1C-6E (hex) Newbury Networks, Inc. 001C6E (base 16) Newbury Networks, Inc. 419 Boylston Street Boston MA 02116 US 00-1C-69 (hex) Packet Vision Ltd 001C69 (base 16) Packet Vision Ltd SC House Maidenhead Berks SL6 4UB GB 00-1D-A5 (hex) WB Electronics 001DA5 (base 16) WB Electronics Langelandsvej 1A Herning Herning 7400 DK 00-1D-A6 (hex) Media Numerics Limited 001DA6 (base 16) Media Numerics Limited Rodenbacher Chaussee 6 Hanau Hessen 63457 DE 00-1D-A0 (hex) Heng Yu Electronic Manufacturing Company Limited 001DA0 (base 16) Heng Yu Electronic Manufacturing Company Limited Room 1503-5, Nan Fung Com'l Centre, Kowloon HK 00-1D-99 (hex) Cyan Optic, Inc. 001D99 (base 16) Cyan Optic, Inc. 1390 N. McDowell Blvd Petaluma CA 94954 US 00-1D-94 (hex) Climax Technology Co., Ltd 001D94 (base 16) Climax Technology Co., Ltd No. 258, Hsin Hu 2nd Road Taipei City Taipei 114 TW 00-1D-93 (hex) Modacom 001D93 (base 16) Modacom Jinsuk Building 1536-7 Seoul 137-073 KR 00-1D-8D (hex) Raytek GmbH 001D8D (base 16) Raytek GmbH Blankenburger Str. 135 Berlin 13127 DE 00-1D-86 (hex) Shinwa Industries(China) Ltd. 001D86 (base 16) Shinwa Industries(China) Ltd. 8 Pingnanzhong Road, Pingnan Industrial Park, Zhongkai No.4 Road, Huizhou City Guangdong Province 516006 CN 00-1D-C9 (hex) GainSpan Corp. 001DC9 (base 16) GainSpan Corp. P.O. Box 223580 Carmel CA 93922 US 00-1D-C2 (hex) XORTEC OY 001DC2 (base 16) XORTEC OY Höytämöntie 6 Lempäälä Pirkanmaa 33880 FI 00-1D-BD (hex) Versamed Inc. 001DBD (base 16) Versamed Inc. 2 Blue Hill Plaza Pearl River NY 10965 US 00-1D-B6 (hex) BestComm Networks, Inc. 001DB6 (base 16) BestComm Networks, Inc. 4400 E. Broadway Blvd. Tucson AZ 85711 US 00-1D-B0 (hex) FuJian HengTong Information Technology Co.,Ltd 001DB0 (base 16) FuJian HengTong Information Technology Co.,Ltd No.14-804,Building 2,JinXiuFuCheng,No.338,HuaLin Road FuZhou City FuJian Province 350001 CN 00-1D-AC (hex) Gigamon Systems LLC 001DAC (base 16) Gigamon Systems LLC 598 Gibraltar Drive Milpitas CA 95035 US 00-1D-81 (hex) GUANGZHOU GATEWAY ELECTRONICS CO., LTD 001D81 (base 16) GUANGZHOU GATEWAY ELECTRONICS CO., LTD B20#,4F,No.9 Jiangong Road,Tianhe Software Park,Tianhe District, GUANGZHOU Guangdong 510665 CN 00-1D-69 (hex) Knorr-Bremse IT-Services GmbH 001D69 (base 16) Knorr-Bremse IT-Services GmbH Moosacher Str. 80 Muenchen BY 80809 DE 00-1D-70 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001D70 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-1D-77 (hex) NSGate 001D77 (base 16) NSGate Rm 1304, 39 Kirpichnaya Street Moscow 105187 RU 00-1D-7C (hex) ABE Elettronica S.p.A. 001D7C (base 16) ABE Elettronica S.p.A. Via Leonardo da Vinci, 92 CARAVAGGIO BG 24043 IT 00-1D-64 (hex) Adam Communications Systems Int Ltd 001D64 (base 16) Adam Communications Systems Int Ltd The Mission Stockport Cheshire SK1 3AH GB 00-1D-5D (hex) Control Dynamics Pty. Ltd. 001D5D (base 16) Control Dynamics Pty. Ltd. PO Box 636 MORLEY Western Australia 6943 AU 00-1D-21 (hex) Alcad SL 001D21 (base 16) Alcad SL Pol. Ind. Arreche-Ugalde, 1 Irún Guipúzcoa E-20305 ES 00-1D-1C (hex) Gennet s.a. 001D1C (base 16) Gennet s.a. 2 Mesogeion ave. Athens Attiki 11527 GR 00-1D-17 (hex) Digital Sky Corporation 001D17 (base 16) Digital Sky Corporation 5-5-15 Sotokanda, Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 101-0021 JP 00-1D-12 (hex) ROHM CO., LTD. 001D12 (base 16) ROHM CO., LTD. 21 Saiin-Mizosaki-cho, Kyoto-shi KYOTO 615-8585 JP 00-1D-11 (hex) Analogue & Micro Ltd 001D11 (base 16) Analogue & Micro Ltd Lakeside House Llantarnam Industrial Park Cwmbran NP44 3XS GB 00-1D-0B (hex) Power Standards Lab 001D0B (base 16) Power Standards Lab 1201 Marina Village Parkway #101 Alameda CA 94501 US 00-1D-04 (hex) Zipit Wireless, Inc. 001D04 (base 16) Zipit Wireless, Inc. 49 Salters Road. Greenville SC 29607 US 00-1D-58 (hex) CQ Inc 001D58 (base 16) CQ Inc 5F, No. 43, Lane 76, Rui Guang Road Taipei 114 TW 00-1D-57 (hex) CAETEC Messtechnik 001D57 (base 16) CAETEC Messtechnik Schlossstraße 95a Olching Bayern 82140 DE 00-1D-51 (hex) Babcock & Wilcox Power Generation Group, Inc 001D51 (base 16) Babcock & Wilcox Power Generation Group, Inc 11864 Canon Blvd, Suite 105 Newport News VA 23606 US 00-1D-47 (hex) Covote GmbH & Co KG 001D47 (base 16) Covote GmbH & Co KG Ritterhufen 30 Berlin 14165 DE 00-1D-40 (hex) Intel – GE Care Innovations LLC 001D40 (base 16) Intel – GE Care Innovations LLC 3721 Douglas Blvd Roseville CA 95661 US 00-1D-34 (hex) SYRIS Technology Corp 001D34 (base 16) SYRIS Technology Corp 21 F-2, NO. 12, SEC. 1, Taijunggang Rd. Taichung 403 US 00-1D-2D (hex) Pylone, Inc. 001D2D (base 16) Pylone, Inc. 4F Nakano Bldg. 4-30-8 Kita-Shinjuku Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-0074 JP 00-1B-2A (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001B2A (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-1B-1D (hex) Phoenix International Co., Ltd 001B1D (base 16) Phoenix International Co., Ltd 11F. No.42-1, Sec.1, Zhongyang N. Rd. Beitou Taipei 112 TW 00-1B-22 (hex) Palit Microsystems ( H.K.) Ltd. 001B22 (base 16) Palit Microsystems ( H.K.) Ltd. Room 4-6,11F,Nan Fung Commercial Center Kowloon 111 HK 00-1B-1B (hex) Siemens AG, 001B1B (base 16) Siemens AG, I IA SC MF-K PE 3 76187 Karlsruhe Baden Wuerttemberg DE 00-1B-16 (hex) Celtro Ltd. 001B16 (base 16) Celtro Ltd. Azorim Business Park Petach Tikva 49527 IL 00-1B-0A (hex) Intelligent Distributed Controls Ltd 001B0A (base 16) Intelligent Distributed Controls Ltd Keynes House, Chester Park Derby Derbyshire DE21 4AS GB 00-1B-0F (hex) Petratec 001B0F (base 16) Petratec 12 Derech HaSharon Kfar Saba Sharon 44271 IL 00-1A-FE (hex) SOFACREAL 001AFE (base 16) SOFACREAL 149 avenue du MAINE PARIS Region Parisienne 75014 FR 00-1B-03 (hex) Action Technology (SZ) Co., Ltd 001B03 (base 16) Action Technology (SZ) Co., Ltd Action Technology Building Baoyuan Road, Xixiang, Bao'an District Shenzhen Guangdong 518102 CN 00-1B-68 (hex) Modnnet Co., Ltd 001B68 (base 16) Modnnet Co., Ltd 2139 Daemyung-Dong DIP main B/D Room#505, Namgu Daegu Kyungsang Bookdo 705-701 KR 00-1B-62 (hex) JHT Optoelectronics Co.,Ltd. 001B62 (base 16) JHT Optoelectronics Co.,Ltd. Hetian Industrial Park 2rd,Houjie Town, Donguan, Dongguan Guangdong 523945 CN 00-1B-61 (hex) Digital Acoustics, LLC 001B61 (base 16) Digital Acoustics, LLC 37 Sherwood Terrace Lake Bluff IL 60044 US 00-1B-5C (hex) Azuretec Co., Ltd. 001B5C (base 16) Azuretec Co., Ltd. 3F, No.8, Alley 8, Lane 45, Baoxing Rd., Xindian Dist., New Taipei City Taiwan 231 TW 00-1B-55 (hex) Hurco Automation Ltd. 001B55 (base 16) Hurco Automation Ltd. 6F, No. 31, Shintai Rd. Jubei City, Hsinchu Hsien 30244 TW 00-1B-50 (hex) Nizhny Novgorod Factory named after M.Frunze, FSUE (NZiF) 001B50 (base 16) Nizhny Novgorod Factory named after M.Frunze, FSUE (NZiF) 174, Gagarina Avenue Nizhny Novgorod Russia 603950 RU 00-1B-44 (hex) SanDisk Corporation 001B44 (base 16) SanDisk Corporation 601 McCarthy Boulevard Milpitas CA 95035 US 00-1B-49 (hex) Roberts Radio limited 001B49 (base 16) Roberts Radio limited Swinton Works Mexborough South Yorkshire S64 8AJ GB 00-1B-42 (hex) Wise & Blue 001B42 (base 16) Wise & Blue #715-3 Anyang Megavalley Anyang-Si Gyunggi-Do 431-767 KR 00-1B-3D (hex) EuroTel Spa 001B3D (base 16) EuroTel Spa viale Martiri della Liberta,4 Lissone Milan 20035 IT 00-1B-36 (hex) Tsubata Engineering Co.,Ltd. (Head Office) 001B36 (base 16) Tsubata Engineering Co.,Ltd. (Head Office) Koyanagi 1-2 Ibaraki Osaka 567-0852 JP 00-1B-31 (hex) Neural Image. Co. Ltd. 001B31 (base 16) Neural Image. Co. Ltd. A307, CASI, Osaka Univ. Suita city Osaka 565-0871 JP 00-1C-56 (hex) Pado Systems, Inc. 001C56 (base 16) Pado Systems, Inc. #706 Loadland EZ Tower 153 SungNam Gyung gi-Do 463-810 KR 00-1C-5B (hex) Chubb Electronic Security Systems Ltd 001C5B (base 16) Chubb Electronic Security Systems Ltd Shadsworth Road Blackburn Lancashire BB1 2PR GB 00-1C-5D (hex) Leica Microsystems 001C5D (base 16) Leica Microsystems Lothbury House Cambridge Technopark Cambridge CB5 8PB GB 00-1C-5C (hex) Integrated Medical Systems, Inc. 001C5C (base 16) Integrated Medical Systems, Inc. 1984 Obispo Avenue Signal Hill CA 90755 US 00-1C-51 (hex) Celeno Communications 001C51 (base 16) Celeno Communications 22 Zarhin Street Ra'anana 43665 IL 00-1C-52 (hex) VISIONEE SRL 001C52 (base 16) VISIONEE SRL VIALE DELLA REPUBBLICA, 22 VILLORBA TREVISO 31050 IT 00-1C-45 (hex) Chenbro Micom Co., Ltd. 001C45 (base 16) Chenbro Micom Co., Ltd. 15Fl., No. 150, Jian Yi Road Chung Ho City Taipei Hsien 235 TW 00-1C-4C (hex) Petrotest Instruments 001C4C (base 16) Petrotest Instruments Ludwig-Erhard-Ring 13 Dahlewitz BBG 15827 DE 00-1C-39 (hex) S Netsystems Inc. 001C39 (base 16) S Netsystems Inc. 10F Sungwon Bldg., 141 Samsung-Dong Seoul 135-716 KR 00-1C-40 (hex) VDG-Security bv 001C40 (base 16) VDG-Security bv Radonstraat 10-14 Zoetermeer ZH 2718 TA NL 00-1C-32 (hex) Telian Corporation 001C32 (base 16) Telian Corporation 4FL. Namjeon Bldg. 53-3 Haandong Kwangmyungsi Kyoungkido 423060 KR 00-1A-C7 (hex) UNIPOINT 001AC7 (base 16) UNIPOINT 7F Gwangsung Bld 831-47 YeokSam-Dong Seoul 135-936 KR 00-1A-C2 (hex) YEC Co.,Ltd. 001AC2 (base 16) YEC Co.,Ltd. 543-9 Tsuruma Machida Tokyo 194-0004 JP 00-1A-B8 (hex) Anseri Corporation 001AB8 (base 16) Anseri Corporation 35E Industrial Way Rochester NH 03867 US 00-1A-BD (hex) Impatica Inc. 001ABD (base 16) Impatica Inc. 205-1725 St. Laurent Blvd. Ottawa ON K1G 3V4 CA 00-1A-B1 (hex) Asia Pacific Satellite Industries Co., Ltd. 001AB1 (base 16) Asia Pacific Satellite Industries Co., Ltd. 9th FL, IT Castle 2-Dong, #550-1, Gasan-Dong, GeumCheon-Gu, Seoul 153-768 KR 00-1B-8C (hex) JMicron Technology Corp. 001B8C (base 16) JMicron Technology Corp. 1F, No.13, Innovation Road 1 Hsinchu 300 TW 00-1B-91 (hex) EFKON AG 001B91 (base 16) EFKON AG Dietrich-Keller-Strasse 20 8074 Raaba AT 00-1B-87 (hex) Deepsound Tech. Co., Ltd 001B87 (base 16) Deepsound Tech. Co., Ltd 3F No. 576 Sec. 1, Minsheng N. Rd., Gueishan Township, Taoyuan 333 TW 00-1B-82 (hex) Taiwan Semiconductor Co., Ltd. 001B82 (base 16) Taiwan Semiconductor Co., Ltd. 11F, No. 205, Sec. 3, Beishin Rd, Shindian Taipei 231 TW 00-1B-7B (hex) The Tintometer Ltd 001B7B (base 16) The Tintometer Ltd Solar Way Amesbury Wiltshire SP4 7SZ GB 00-1B-74 (hex) MiraLink Corporation 001B74 (base 16) MiraLink Corporation 111 SW 5th Ave. Portland OR 97204 US 00-1B-6F (hex) Teletrak Ltd 001B6F (base 16) Teletrak Ltd 214 Kepa Road Auckland 1071 NZ 00-1A-FC (hex) ModusLink Corporation 001AFC (base 16) ModusLink Corporation 2905 Prestonwood Drive Plano Texas 75093 US 00-1A-F2 (hex) Dynavisions Schweiz AG 001AF2 (base 16) Dynavisions Schweiz AG Freisinger Landstraße 21 D-80939 Muenchen DE 00-1A-F7 (hex) dataschalt e+a GmbH 001AF7 (base 16) dataschalt e+a GmbH An der Hülshorst 7-9 Lübeck 23568 DE 00-1A-ED (hex) INCOTEC GmbH 001AED (base 16) INCOTEC GmbH Blomestrasse 25 - 27 Bielefeld NRW 33609 DE 00-1A-DF (hex) Interactivetv Pty Limited 001ADF (base 16) Interactivetv Pty Limited Suite 10 Level 3 Pyrmont, Sydney NSW 2009 US 00-1A-E1 (hex) EDGE ACCESS INC 001AE1 (base 16) EDGE ACCESS INC 5440 BEAUMONT CENTER BLVD TAMPA FL 33634 US 00-1A-E6 (hex) Atlanta Advanced Communications Holdings Limited 001AE6 (base 16) Atlanta Advanced Communications Holdings Limited 1900 West Oak Circle, Marietta Atlanta Georgia 30062 US 00-1A-D3 (hex) Vamp Ltd. 001AD3 (base 16) Vamp Ltd. PO Box 810 Vaasa 65101 FI 00-1A-DA (hex) Biz-2-Me Inc. 001ADA (base 16) Biz-2-Me Inc. 1301 West Eau Gallie Blvd Melbourne FL 32935 US 00-1A-CE (hex) YUPITERU CORPORATION 001ACE (base 16) YUPITERU CORPORATION 3, Dannoue, Iwazu-cho, Okazaki-city, Aichi Okazaki Aichi 444-2144 JP 00-1B-C8 (hex) MIURA CO.,LTD 001BC8 (base 16) MIURA CO.,LTD 620-1,Nakanishisoto Matsuyama Ehime 799-2425 JP 00-1B-C1 (hex) HOLUX Technology, Inc. 001BC1 (base 16) HOLUX Technology, Inc. 1F, No. 30, R&D Rd. II, Hsinchu 300 TW 00-1B-B7 (hex) Alta Heights Technology Corp. 001BB7 (base 16) Alta Heights Technology Corp. 108 Alta Heights Court Los Gatos California 95030 US 00-1B-AB (hex) Telchemy, Incorporated 001BAB (base 16) Telchemy, Incorporated 2905 Premiere Parkway Duluth GA 30097 US 00-1B-B0 (hex) BHARAT ELECTRONICS 001BB0 (base 16) BHARAT ELECTRONICS JALAHALLI POST BANGALORE KARNATAKA 560013 IN 00-1B-A4 (hex) S.A.E Afikim 001BA4 (base 16) S.A.E Afikim Kibutz Afikim Kibutz Afikim 15148 IL 00-1B-9F (hex) Calyptech Pty Ltd 001B9F (base 16) Calyptech Pty Ltd 5/486 Lower Heidelberg Road Heidelberg Victoria 3084 AU 00-1B-9D (hex) Novus Security Sp. z o.o. 001B9D (base 16) Novus Security Sp. z o.o. ul. Puławska 431 Warsaw woj. mazowieckie 02-801 PL 00-1B-F6 (hex) CONWISE Technology Corporation Ltd. 001BF6 (base 16) CONWISE Technology Corporation Ltd. 2F No.44, Park Ave. 2, Hsinchu Science Park Hsinchu City 30075 TW 00-1B-F1 (hex) Nanjing SilverNet Software Co., Ltd. 001BF1 (base 16) Nanjing SilverNet Software Co., Ltd. 3/F, 10 building, Nanjing World Window Technology & Software Park Nanjing Jiangsu 210013 CN 00-1B-EC (hex) Netio Technologies Co., Ltd 001BEC (base 16) Netio Technologies Co., Ltd 4F-1, No. 582, Rueiguang Rd., Neihu District Taipei 11492 TW 00-1B-E7 (hex) Postek Electronics Co., Ltd. 001BE7 (base 16) Postek Electronics Co., Ltd. Suite 510, Shanghang Building Shen Zhen Guang Dong 518028 CN 00-1B-E0 (hex) TELENOT ELECTRONIC GmbH 001BE0 (base 16) TELENOT ELECTRONIC GmbH Wiesentalstraße 42 Aalen Baden-Württemberg 73434 DE 00-1B-DB (hex) Valeo VECS 001BDB (base 16) Valeo VECS 2 Avenue Fernand Pouillon CRETEIL Ile de France 94042 FR 00-1B-D4 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001BD4 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-1B-CD (hex) DAVISCOMMS (S) PTE LTD 001BCD (base 16) DAVISCOMMS (S) PTE LTD Blk 70 Ubi Crescent #01-07 408570 SG 00-1C-2D (hex) FlexRadio Systems 001C2D (base 16) FlexRadio Systems 8900 Marybank Dr. Austin TX 78750 US 00-1C-1C (hex) Center Communication Systems GmbH 001C1C (base 16) Center Communication Systems GmbH Ignaz-Koeck-Strasse 19 Vienna A-1210 AT 00-1C-21 (hex) Nucsafe Inc. 001C21 (base 16) Nucsafe Inc. 601 Oak Ridge Turnpike Oak Ridge Tennessee 37830 US 00-1C-20 (hex) CLB Benelux 001C20 (base 16) CLB Benelux Ramgatseweg 17 Raamsdonksveer NBR 4941 VN NL 00-1C-15 (hex) iPhotonix LLC 001C15 (base 16) iPhotonix LLC 2600 N Central Expressway Richardson Texas 75080 US 00-1C-16 (hex) ThyssenKrupp Elevator 001C16 (base 16) ThyssenKrupp Elevator 9280 Crestwyn Hills Drive Memphis TN 38125 US 00-1C-10 (hex) Cisco-Linksys, LLC 001C10 (base 16) Cisco-Linksys, LLC 121 Theory Drive Irvine California 92612 US 00-1C-09 (hex) SAE Electronic Co.,Ltd. 001C09 (base 16) SAE Electronic Co.,Ltd. 23/F,Ying Long Zhan Ye Building, Shenzhen Guang Dong 518040 CN 00-1C-04 (hex) Airgain, Inc. 001C04 (base 16) Airgain, Inc. 1930 Palomar Point Way Carlsbad CA 92008 US 00-1B-FD (hex) Dignsys Inc. 001BFD (base 16) Dignsys Inc. 14F, Digital Empire Bldg., B-1408 Suwon Gyeonggi-do 443-813 KR 00-19-2B (hex) Aclara RF Systems Inc. 00192B (base 16) Aclara RF Systems Inc. 30400 Solon Road Solon OH 44139 US 00-19-30 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001930 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-19-1F (hex) Microlink communications Inc. 00191F (base 16) Microlink communications Inc. 8F , 31 , Hsintai Road , Chupei City , Hsinchu Chupei Taiwan 302 TW 00-19-24 (hex) LBNL Engineering 001924 (base 16) LBNL Engineering 1 Cyclotron Rd. Berkeley CA 94720 US 00-19-11 (hex) Just In Mobile Information Technologies (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 001911 (base 16) Just In Mobile Information Technologies (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 5th Floor, 2nd Area, Haiwangxing Building, 62 Xingguang Ave., N.High-Tech Park Chongqing 401121 CN 00-19-18 (hex) Interactive Wear AG 001918 (base 16) Interactive Wear AG Petersbrunner Strasse 3 Starnberg Bayern 82319 DE 00-19-0C (hex) Encore Electronics, Inc. 00190C (base 16) Encore Electronics, Inc. 16483 Old Valley Blvd. La Puente CA 91744 US 00-19-00 (hex) Intelliverese - DBA Voicecom 001900 (base 16) Intelliverese - DBA Voicecom 5900 Windward Parkway Alpharetta Georgia 30005 US 00-19-05 (hex) SCHRACK Seconet AG 001905 (base 16) SCHRACK Seconet AG Eibesbrunnergasse 18 Wien Österreich 1122 AT 00-18-F4 (hex) EO TECHNICS Co., Ltd. 0018F4 (base 16) EO TECHNICS Co., Ltd. 91, Dongpyeon-ro Anyang Kyeonggi-Do 431-803 KR 00-18-F6 (hex) Thomson Telecom Belgium 0018F6 (base 16) Thomson Telecom Belgium Prins Boudewijnlaan 47 Edegem Antwerp B-2650 BE 00-18-FB (hex) Compro Technology 0018FB (base 16) Compro Technology 3/F No 12, Alley 6, Lane 45, Pao Shin Rd Hsintien 231 TW 00-19-EE (hex) CARLO GAVAZZI CONTROLS SPA-Controls Division 0019EE (base 16) CARLO GAVAZZI CONTROLS SPA-Controls Division Via Safforze 8 BELLUNO BL I-32100 IT 00-19-F5 (hex) Imagination Technologies Ltd 0019F5 (base 16) Imagination Technologies Ltd Zurich House Leeds West Yorkshire LS11 5DB GB 00-19-E9 (hex) S-Information Technolgy, Co., Ltd. 0019E9 (base 16) S-Information Technolgy, Co., Ltd. Sungwoo Bldg, 717-3 Suseo-dong, Seoul 135-884 KR 00-19-DB (hex) MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. 0019DB (base 16) MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. NO. 69, LI-DE ST. JUNG-HE CITY TAIPEI HSIEN 235 TW 00-19-DD (hex) FEI-Zyfer, Inc. 0019DD (base 16) FEI-Zyfer, Inc. 1515 S. Manchester Anaheim CA 92802 US 00-19-CA (hex) Broadata Communications, Inc 0019CA (base 16) Broadata Communications, Inc 2545 W 237th St Ste K Torrance CA 90505 US 00-19-CF (hex) SALICRU, S.A. 0019CF (base 16) SALICRU, S.A. Av. Serra , 100 Sta.Ma.Palautordera Barcelona 08460 ES 00-19-D6 (hex) LS Cable and System Ltd. 0019D6 (base 16) LS Cable and System Ltd. 12F LS Tower, 1026-6, Hogey-dong Anyang-si Gyeonggi-do 431-080 KR 00-19-B4 (hex) Intellio Ltd 0019B4 (base 16) Intellio Ltd Gyarmat u. 99/B Budapest 1147 HU 00-1A-6E (hex) Impro Technologies 001A6E (base 16) Impro Technologies 47B Gillits Rd Pinetown KwaZulu-Natal 3610 ZA 00-1A-67 (hex) Infinite QL Sdn Bhd 001A67 (base 16) Infinite QL Sdn Bhd G.02, Block A, Dataran Hamodal Petaling Jaya Selangor Darul Ehsan 46300 MY 00-1A-69 (hex) Wuhan Yangtze Optical Technology CO.,Ltd. 001A69 (base 16) Wuhan Yangtze Optical Technology CO.,Ltd. 4#,Guanshan 2 Road Wuhan Hubei 430073 CN 00-1A-62 (hex) Data Robotics, Incorporated 001A62 (base 16) Data Robotics, Incorporated 1881 Landings Dr Mountain View CA 94043 US 00-1A-58 (hex) CCV Deutschland GmbH - Celectronic eHealth Div. 001A58 (base 16) CCV Deutschland GmbH - Celectronic eHealth Div. Gertraudenstrasse 18 Berlin D-10178 DE 00-1A-5D (hex) Mobinnova Corp. 001A5D (base 16) Mobinnova Corp. 11F, 845, CHUNG SHAN RD TAOYUAN 33059 TW 00-1A-4C (hex) Crossbow Technology, Inc 001A4C (base 16) Crossbow Technology, Inc 4145 N. First Street San Jose CA 95134 US 00-1A-51 (hex) Alfred Mann Foundation 001A51 (base 16) Alfred Mann Foundation P.O. Box 905 Santa Clarita CA 91380-9005 US 00-1A-AA (hex) Analogic Corp. 001AAA (base 16) Analogic Corp. 8 Centennial Drive Peabody MA 01960 US 00-1A-A1 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001AA1 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-1A-9C (hex) RightHand Technologies, Inc. 001A9C (base 16) RightHand Technologies, Inc. 7450 W Wilson Avenue Chicago IL 60706 US 00-1A-8B (hex) CHUNIL ELECTRIC IND., CO. 001A8B (base 16) CHUNIL ELECTRIC IND., CO. 308,ByuckSan Digital Valley,132-7,Gamjeon-Dong,Sasang-Gu Busan GyeongSangNamDo 617-800 KR 00-1A-95 (hex) Hisense Mobile Communications Technoligy Co.,Ltd. 001A95 (base 16) Hisense Mobile Communications Technoligy Co.,Ltd. 11,JiangXi Road, QingDao ShanDong 266071 CN 00-1A-84 (hex) V One Multimedia Pte Ltd 001A84 (base 16) V One Multimedia Pte Ltd Blk 54, Kallang Bahru 339336 SG 00-19-A1 (hex) LG INFORMATION & COMM. 0019A1 (base 16) LG INFORMATION & COMM. 60-39,Kasan-dong,Kumchon-ku Seoul 153-023 KR 00-19-AD (hex) BOBST SA 0019AD (base 16) BOBST SA rte des flumeaux 50 PRILLY VD 1008 CH 00-19-B2 (hex) XYnetsoft Co.,Ltd 0019B2 (base 16) XYnetsoft Co.,Ltd NO.158Zhenyu Street High Industries Development area ChangChun JiLin 130000 CN 00-19-9A (hex) EDO-EVI 00199A (base 16) EDO-EVI 7065 Columbia Gateway Dr. Columbia MD 21046 US 00-19-9F (hex) DKT A/S 00199F (base 16) DKT A/S Fanoevej 6 Kr. Saaby DK-4060 DK 00-19-95 (hex) Jurong Hi-Tech (Suzhou)Co.ltd 001995 (base 16) Jurong Hi-Tech (Suzhou)Co.ltd 275,Xing Long Street, Suzhou Indudtrial Park Suzhou Jiang Su 215021 CN 00-19-90 (hex) ELM DATA Co., Ltd. 001990 (base 16) ELM DATA Co., Ltd. 2-15 TECHNO-PARK 1-CHOME SAPPORO HOKKAIDO 004-0015 JP 00-19-89 (hex) Sonitrol Corporation 001989 (base 16) Sonitrol Corporation 1707 Orlando Central Pkwy. Orlando FL 32809 US 00-1A-3E (hex) Faster Technology LLC 001A3E (base 16) Faster Technology LLC 1812 Avenue D Katy Texas 77493 US 00-1A-40 (hex) A-FOUR TECH CO., LTD. 001A40 (base 16) A-FOUR TECH CO., LTD. 6F, No. 108, Min-Chuan Rd., Hsin-Tien Taipei 23141 TW 00-1A-2D (hex) The Navvo Group 001A2D (base 16) The Navvo Group 4400 Baker Road Minnetonka MN 55343 US 00-1A-32 (hex) ACTIVA MULTIMEDIA 001A32 (base 16) ACTIVA MULTIMEDIA SICP CSE SANT JOAN DESPI BARCELONA 08970 ES 00-1A-28 (hex) ASWT Co., LTD. Taiwan Branch H.K. 001A28 (base 16) ASWT Co., LTD. Taiwan Branch H.K. 7F., No.3 Lane 91, Dongmei Rd. Hsinchu 30070 TW 00-1A-1C (hex) GT&T Engineering Pte Ltd 001A1C (base 16) GT&T Engineering Pte Ltd 2 Ang Mo Kio St.64, Econ Building, #04-00 Singapore 569084 SG 00-1A-23 (hex) Ice Qube, Inc 001A23 (base 16) Ice Qube, Inc 141 Wilson Ave Greensburg Pa 15601 US 00-1A-15 (hex) gemalto e-Payment 001A15 (base 16) gemalto e-Payment 6 rue de la Verrerie Meudon 92197 FR 00-1A-10 (hex) LUCENT TRANS ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD 001A10 (base 16) LUCENT TRANS ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD 9F-1,No.16,Chien Pah Rd. Chung Ho Taipei 235 TW 00-1A-09 (hex) Wayfarer Transit Systems Ltd 001A09 (base 16) Wayfarer Transit Systems Ltd 10 Willis Way Poole Dorset BH15 3SS GB 00-1A-02 (hex) SECURE CARE PRODUCTS, INC 001A02 (base 16) SECURE CARE PRODUCTS, INC 39 CHENELL DRIVE CONCORD NH 03301 US 00-1A-04 (hex) Interay Solutions BV 001A04 (base 16) Interay Solutions BV Mr. W.M. Oppedijk van Veenweg 8 BURGUM Friesland 9251 GA NL 00-19-84 (hex) ESTIC Corporation 001984 (base 16) ESTIC Corporation 2-5-9 Hashibahigashino-cho Moriguchi Osaka 570-0031 JP 00-19-76 (hex) Xipher Technologies, LLC 001976 (base 16) Xipher Technologies, LLC 156 River Road Willington CT 06279 US 00-19-78 (hex) Datum Systems, Inc. 001978 (base 16) Datum Systems, Inc. 3666 Tiffani Ct. Santa Cruz CA 95065 US 00-19-6A (hex) MikroM GmbH 00196A (base 16) MikroM GmbH Dovestraße 1 Berlin 10587 DE 00-19-71 (hex) Guangzhou Unicomp Technology Co.,Ltd 001971 (base 16) Guangzhou Unicomp Technology Co.,Ltd 7/F,North Tower,Jinshan Building.No.248 Guangzhou Guangdong 510630 CN 00-19-65 (hex) YuHua TelTech (ShangHai) Co., Ltd. 001965 (base 16) YuHua TelTech (ShangHai) Co., Ltd. YuHua R&D Building,27 xin jin qiao road, SHANGHAI 201206 CN 00-19-60 (hex) DoCoMo Systems, Inc. 001960 (base 16) DoCoMo Systems, Inc. Meguro Techno Bldg. 2nd Floor Shinagawa-ku Tokyo 141-0031 JP 00-19-54 (hex) Leaf Corporation. 001954 (base 16) Leaf Corporation. Amuze 1F Isehara City Kanagawa-Pref. 259-1117 JP 00-19-59 (hex) Staccato Communications Inc. 001959 (base 16) Staccato Communications Inc. 6195 Lusk Blvd. San Diego CA 92121 US 00-19-4D (hex) Avago Technologies Sdn Bhd 00194D (base 16) Avago Technologies Sdn Bhd Bayan Lepas Free Industrial Zone Bayan Lepas Penang 11900 MY 00-19-48 (hex) AireSpider Networks 001948 (base 16) AireSpider Networks 1171 Montague Express Way Milpitas CA 95035 US 00-19-41 (hex) Pitney Bowes, Inc 001941 (base 16) Pitney Bowes, Inc 35 Waterview Drive Shelton CT 06484 US 00-19-35 (hex) DUERR DENTAL AG 001935 (base 16) DUERR DENTAL AG Hoepfigheimer Strasse 17 Bietigheim-Bissingen Baden-Wuerttemberg 74321 DE 00-19-3A (hex) OESOLUTIONS 00193A (base 16) OESOLUTIONS Technopark, 958-3 Daechon-Dong, Buk-Gu Gwangju Buk-Gu 500-706 KR 00-19-3C (hex) HighPoint Technologies Incorporated 00193C (base 16) HighPoint Technologies Incorporated 1161 Cadillac Court Milpitas CA 95035 US 00-17-73 (hex) Laketune Technologies Co. Ltd 001773 (base 16) Laketune Technologies Co. Ltd No. 38 Zijinghua Rd. Westlake District Hangzhou Zhejiang 310013 CN 00-17-78 (hex) Central Music Co. 001778 (base 16) Central Music Co. 0711-0712 Tower D, SOHO New Town Beijing 100022 CN 00-17-7A (hex) ASSA ABLOY AB 00177A (base 16) ASSA ABLOY AB Theres Svenssons gata 15 Goteborg 41755 SE 00-17-6F (hex) PAX Computer Technology(Shenzhen) Ltd. 00176F (base 16) PAX Computer Technology(Shenzhen) Ltd. 4/F, No.3 Building, Software Park, Second Central Science-Tech Road, High-Tech Shenzhen GuangDong 518057 CN 00-17-6A (hex) Avago Technologies 00176A (base 16) Avago Technologies 350 West Trimble Rd San Jose CA 95131 US 00-17-63 (hex) Essentia S.p.A. 001763 (base 16) Essentia S.p.A. Via G.B. Vico, 29 Cella (RE) Reggio Emilia 42040 IT 00-17-5E (hex) Zed-3 00175E (base 16) Zed-3 501 Valley Way Milpitas CA 95035 US 00-17-50 (hex) GSI Group, MicroE Systems 001750 (base 16) GSI Group, MicroE Systems 8 Erie Drive Natick MA 01760 US 00-17-52 (hex) DAGS, Inc 001752 (base 16) DAGS, Inc C-510, Woolim Lion's Valley, 371-28, Gasan Dong, Geumcheon Ku Seoul 153-786 KR 00-17-57 (hex) RIX TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 001757 (base 16) RIX TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 17 DAI WANG STREET TAI PO NEW TERRITORIES HK 00-18-3D (hex) Vertex Link Corporation 00183D (base 16) Vertex Link Corporation Meitetsu Fudosan Takebashi Bldg 6F Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 101-0054 JP 00-18-44 (hex) Heads Up Technologies, Inc. 001844 (base 16) Heads Up Technologies, Inc. 2033 Chennault Drive, Suite 100 Carrollton Texas 75006-5119 US 00-18-38 (hex) PanAccess Communications,Inc. 001838 (base 16) PanAccess Communications,Inc. Floor 8,Tower B,Global Trade Center,36 Beisanhuandonglu,Dongcheng District Beijing 100013 CN 00-18-27 (hex) NEC UNIFIED SOLUTIONS NEDERLAND B.V. 001827 (base 16) NEC UNIFIED SOLUTIONS NEDERLAND B.V. ANTON PHILIPSWEG 1 HILVERSUM NH 1223KZ NL 00-18-2C (hex) Ascend Networks, Inc. 00182C (base 16) Ascend Networks, Inc. No. 4 - 4, Lane 413, ChungChan Road, BenQuao City Taipei 220 TW 00-18-1B (hex) TaiJin Metal Co., Ltd. 00181B (base 16) TaiJin Metal Co., Ltd. #95-9, Hangdong7-Ga, Joong-Gu In Cheon 400-037 KR 00-18-14 (hex) Mitutoyo Corporation 001814 (base 16) Mitutoyo Corporation 20-1, Sakado 1-chome, Takatsu-ku, Kawasaki-shi 213-8533 JP 00-18-19 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001819 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-18-20 (hex) w5networks 001820 (base 16) w5networks 48389 Fremont Blvd Fremont CA 94538 US 00-18-08 (hex) SightLogix, Inc. 001808 (base 16) SightLogix, Inc. 745 Alexander Road Princeton NJ 08540 US 00-18-0D (hex) Terabytes Server Storage Tech Corp 00180D (base 16) Terabytes Server Storage Tech Corp 14257 E Don Julian Rd City of Industry CA 91746 US 00-18-03 (hex) ArcSoft Shanghai Co. LTD 001803 (base 16) ArcSoft Shanghai Co. LTD 20th Floor, Suite (EAST) 2008, China Merchants Plaza, 333 Shanghai 200041 CN 00-17-F0 (hex) SZCOM Broadband Network Technology Co.,Ltd 0017F0 (base 16) SZCOM Broadband Network Technology Co.,Ltd Room 602 No.8 Building ,Shenzhen Software Park, Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 00-17-F7 (hex) CEM Solutions Pvt Ltd 0017F7 (base 16) CEM Solutions Pvt Ltd 49,Kanija Bhavan Bangalore Karnataka 560 001 IN 00-17-FE (hex) TALOS SYSTEM INC. 0017FE (base 16) TALOS SYSTEM INC. 6191 CORNERSTONE CT. STE #109 SAN DIEGO CA 92121 US 00-17-D8 (hex) Magnum Semiconductor, Inc. 0017D8 (base 16) Magnum Semiconductor, Inc. 591 Yosemite Drive Milpitas CA 95035 US 00-17-DD (hex) Clipsal Australia 0017DD (base 16) Clipsal Australia 33-37 Port Wakefield Rd Gepps Cross South Australia 5094 AU 00-17-DF (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0017DF (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-18-C6 (hex) OPW Fuel Management Systems 0018C6 (base 16) OPW Fuel Management Systems 6900 Santa Fe Drive Hodgkins Illinois 60525 US 00-18-CB (hex) Tecobest Technology Limited 0018CB (base 16) Tecobest Technology Limited 53/F.,Block A,United Plaza, Shenzhen Guangdong 518026 CN 00-18-BF (hex) Essence Technology Solution, Inc. 0018BF (base 16) Essence Technology Solution, Inc. B1, No. 207, Beisin Rd., Sec. 3 Sindian, Taipei County 231 TW 00-18-BA (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0018BA (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-18-B8 (hex) New Voice International AG 0018B8 (base 16) New Voice International AG St. Gallerstrasse 8 Lachen SZ 8853 CH 00-18-B3 (hex) TEC WizHome Co., Ltd. 0018B3 (base 16) TEC WizHome Co., Ltd. 18fl., In-Song bldg., 194-15, Seoul 100-952 KR 00-18-AC (hex) Shanghai Jiao Da HISYS Technology Co. Ltd. 0018AC (base 16) Shanghai Jiao Da HISYS Technology Co. Ltd. 7F Haoran HiTech Bldg., No.1954 Huashan Road shanghai xuhui 200030 US 00-18-A5 (hex) ADigit Technologies Corp. 0018A5 (base 16) ADigit Technologies Corp. Rm D302E,No.185 3F-2,Kur-Wong Road, Tao-yuan, 325 TW 00-18-A7 (hex) Yoggie Security Systems LTD. 0018A7 (base 16) Yoggie Security Systems LTD. P.P.Box 156 Beth Halevy 42870 IL 00-18-96 (hex) Great Well Electronic LTD 001896 (base 16) Great Well Electronic LTD The Third Industrial Area Shenzhen Guangdong 518110 US 00-18-9B (hex) Thomson Inc. 00189B (base 16) Thomson Inc. 101 West 103rd Street Indianapolis IN 46290-1102 US 00-17-9E (hex) Sirit Inc 00179E (base 16) Sirit Inc 2525 Meridian Parkway Durham NC 27713 US 00-17-A3 (hex) MIX s.r.l. 0017A3 (base 16) MIX s.r.l. Via Caldera, 21 Milan I-20153 IT 00-17-A8 (hex) EDM Corporation 0017A8 (base 16) EDM Corporation 3-5-2 Itabashi Itabashi-ku Tokyo 173-0004 JP 00-17-92 (hex) Falcom Wireless Comunications Gmbh 001792 (base 16) Falcom Wireless Comunications Gmbh Gewerbering 6 Langewiesen Thuringia 98704 DE 00-17-97 (hex) Telsy Elettronica S.p.A. 001797 (base 16) Telsy Elettronica S.p.A. Corso Svizzera 185 Torino 10149 IT 00-17-99 (hex) SmarTire Systems Inc. 001799 (base 16) SmarTire Systems Inc. Suite 150 Richmond BC V6V 2J1 CA 00-17-8B (hex) Teledyne Technologies Incorporated 00178B (base 16) Teledyne Technologies Incorporated 12333 West Olympic Blvd Los Angeles CA 90064 US 00-17-7F (hex) Worldsmart Retech 00177F (base 16) Worldsmart Retech 23 Hi-Tech Court Eight Mile Plains QLD 4113 AU 00-17-86 (hex) wisembed 001786 (base 16) wisembed 808, hansin IT tower, 235 guro3-dong, guro-gu Seoul 152-768 KR 00-18-77 (hex) Amplex A/S 001877 (base 16) Amplex A/S Silkeborgvej 2 Aarhus C 8000 DK 00-18-6B (hex) Sambu Communics CO., LTD. 00186B (base 16) Sambu Communics CO., LTD. 38B-1L Namdong Industrial Complex Incheon 405-100 KR 00-18-70 (hex) E28 Shanghai Limited 001870 (base 16) E28 Shanghai Limited 2/F Eastern Tower Shanghai 200001 CN 00-18-63 (hex) Veritech Electronics Limited 001863 (base 16) Veritech Electronics Limited 8F, 67, Sec. 1, Zhongshan Road, Xinzhuang, Taipei 242 TW 00-18-50 (hex) Secfone Kft 001850 (base 16) Secfone Kft 51 Bercsenyi str Jaszbereny 5100 HU 00-18-55 (hex) Aeromaritime Systembau GmbH 001855 (base 16) Aeromaritime Systembau GmbH Ludwig-Erhard-Str. 16 D-85375 Neufahrn DE 00-18-57 (hex) Unilever R&D 001857 (base 16) Unilever R&D Bldg. 50 Bedford Bedfordshire MK44 1LQ GB 00-18-49 (hex) Pigeon Point Systems LLC 001849 (base 16) Pigeon Point Systems LLC 2191 S. El Camino Real Oceanside CA 95054 US 00-17-C7 (hex) MARA Systems Consulting AB 0017C7 (base 16) MARA Systems Consulting AB Instrumentvägen 45 Stockholm 126 53 SE 00-17-CE (hex) Screen Service Spa 0017CE (base 16) Screen Service Spa Via G.Di Vittorio 17 Brescia 25125 IT 00-17-D3 (hex) Etymotic Research, Inc. 0017D3 (base 16) Etymotic Research, Inc. 61 Martin Lane Elk Grove Village IL 60061 US 00-17-BB (hex) Syrinx Industrial Electronics 0017BB (base 16) Syrinx Industrial Electronics De Factorij 13 Zwaag Noord Holland 1689 AK NL 00-17-B4 (hex) Remote Security Systems, LLC 0017B4 (base 16) Remote Security Systems, LLC 4806 Upper Brandon Place Marietta Georgia 30068 US 00-17-B6 (hex) Aquantia 0017B6 (base 16) Aquantia 700 Tasman Dr. Milpitas CA 95035 US 00-17-AF (hex) Enermet 0017AF (base 16) Enermet Salvesenintie Jyskä FIN-40420 FI 00-18-E8 (hex) Hacetron Corporation 0018E8 (base 16) Hacetron Corporation No. 542, Yang-Mei, Tao-Yuan, 326 TW 00-18-EF (hex) Escape Communications, Inc. 0018EF (base 16) Escape Communications, Inc. 2615 Pacific Coast Hwy Hermosa Beach CA 90254 US 00-18-E3 (hex) Visualgate Systems, Inc. 0018E3 (base 16) Visualgate Systems, Inc. 64 Bakersfield Street Toronto Ontario M3J 2W7 CA 00-18-DC (hex) Prostar Co., Ltd. 0018DC (base 16) Prostar Co., Ltd. A-703 Technotown, 250-3 Hagye-dong, Nowon-gu Seoul 139-230 KR 00-18-E1 (hex) Verkerk Service Systemen 0018E1 (base 16) Verkerk Service Systemen Molenvliet 1 Zwijndrecht Zuid-Holland NL-3335LH NL 00-18-D0 (hex) AtRoad, A Trimble Company 0018D0 (base 16) AtRoad, A Trimble Company 47071 Bayside Parkway Fremont California 94538 US 00-18-D5 (hex) REIGNCOM 0018D5 (base 16) REIGNCOM 14F Kamco Yanjae Tower, 949-3 Seoul 135-739 KR 00-18-A0 (hex) Cierma Ascenseurs 0018A0 (base 16) Cierma Ascenseurs 17 avenue guiglionda de saint agathe Nice PACA 06300 FR 00-18-83 (hex) FORMOSA21 INC. 001883 (base 16) FORMOSA21 INC. 8F-6, NO.351, CHUNG SHAN RD., SEC.2 TAIPEI 235 TW 00-18-8A (hex) Infinova LLC 00188A (base 16) Infinova LLC 51 Stouts Lane, Unit 1 & 2 Monmouth Junction New Jersey 08852 US 00-18-8F (hex) Montgomery Technology, Inc. 00188F (base 16) Montgomery Technology, Inc. 800 East Commerce Street Greenville AL 36037 US 00-18-7C (hex) INTERCROSS, LLC 00187C (base 16) INTERCROSS, LLC Novoselov str., 58/7 Ryazan 390049 RU 00-18-7E (hex) RGB Spectrum 00187E (base 16) RGB Spectrum 950 Marina Village Pkwy Alameda CA 94501 US 00-16-4A (hex) Vibration Technology Limited 00164A (base 16) Vibration Technology Limited Vibtech House, Central Boulevard Larbert Scotland FK5 4RU GB 00-16-44 (hex) LITE-ON Technology Corp. 001644 (base 16) LITE-ON Technology Corp. 18F, No.392, Ruey Kuang Road, Niehu, Taipei 114 TW 00-16-45 (hex) Power Distribution, Inc. 001645 (base 16) Power Distribution, Inc. 4200 Oakleys Ct. Richmond VA 23223 US 00-16-3B (hex) VertexRSI/General Dynamics 00163B (base 16) VertexRSI/General Dynamics 2120 Old Gatesburg Rd. State college PA 16803 US 00-16-40 (hex) Asmobile Communication Inc. 001640 (base 16) Asmobile Communication Inc. No.11 Lane 120, Li-Te Rd., Peitou 112, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C Taipei 112 TW 00-16-3A (hex) YVES TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 00163A (base 16) YVES TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. No.74, Fusing 2nd Rd. Gueishan Taoyuan 33377 TW 00-16-34 (hex) Mathtech, Inc. 001634 (base 16) Mathtech, Inc. 6402 Arlington Blvd., Falls Church Virginia 22042-2356 US 00-16-2D (hex) STNet Co., Ltd. 00162D (base 16) STNet Co., Ltd. Shin-wha Building 4F, 954-25 Anyang-si Kyungki-do 431-060 KR 00-16-21 (hex) Colorado Vnet 001621 (base 16) Colorado Vnet 255 E. 6th St. Loveland CO 80537 US 00-16-1A (hex) Dametric AB 00161A (base 16) Dametric AB Box 120 Skarholmen Stockholm SE-12723 SE 00-16-15 (hex) Nittan Company, Limited 001615 (base 16) Nittan Company, Limited 11-6, 1-chome, Hatagaya Shibuya-ku Tokyo 151-8535 JP 00-16-C4 (hex) SiRF Technology, Inc. 0016C4 (base 16) SiRF Technology, Inc. 217 Devcon Dr. San Jose CA 95112 US 00-16-C6 (hex) North Atlantic Industries 0016C6 (base 16) North Atlantic Industries 170 Wilbur Place Bohemia NY 11716 US 00-16-D2 (hex) Caspian 0016D2 (base 16) Caspian 170 Baytech Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 00-16-BF (hex) PaloDEx Group Oy 0016BF (base 16) PaloDEx Group Oy P.O. Box 64 Tuusula 04301 FI 00-16-B3 (hex) Photonicbridges (China) Co., Ltd. 0016B3 (base 16) Photonicbridges (China) Co., Ltd. No. 900, Yishan road, Shanghai 200233 US 00-16-AC (hex) Toho Technology Corp. 0016AC (base 16) Toho Technology Corp. HIGASHI 5-1 INAZAWA-CITY AICHI 492-8501 JP 00-16-B1 (hex) KBS 0016B1 (base 16) KBS 88 rue Pierre Sémard Moissy cedex Ile de France 77552 FR 00-16-A7 (hex) AWETA G&P 0016A7 (base 16) AWETA G&P Burg. Winkellaan 3 Nootdorp 2631 HG NL 00-17-24 (hex) Studer Professional Audio GmbH 001724 (base 16) Studer Professional Audio GmbH Althardstrasse 30 Regensdorf Zürich CH-8105 CH 00-17-18 (hex) Vansco Electronics Oy 001718 (base 16) Vansco Electronics Oy Tiilenlyojankatu 5 FORSSA 30101 FI 00-17-1D (hex) DIGIT 00171D (base 16) DIGIT Via Pasteur , 1/3 S.Pietro Mosezzo NOVARA 28060 IT 00-17-11 (hex) GE Healthcare Bio-Sciences AB 001711 (base 16) GE Healthcare Bio-Sciences AB Björkgatan 30 Uppsala SE 75184 SE 00-17-0C (hex) Twig Com Ltd. 00170C (base 16) Twig Com Ltd. Meriniitynkatu 11 Salo 2400 FI 00-17-07 (hex) InGrid, Inc 001707 (base 16) InGrid, Inc 920 Cassatt Rd Berwyn Pa 19312 US 00-17-02 (hex) Osung Midicom Co., Ltd 001702 (base 16) Osung Midicom Co., Ltd 231-18, Dorim2-dong, Seoul, Youngdeungpo-gu 150-832 KR 00-17-44 (hex) Araneo Ltd. 001744 (base 16) Araneo Ltd. 103 Medinat Hayehudim Herzliya 46733 IL 00-17-3C (hex) Extreme Engineering Solutions 00173C (base 16) Extreme Engineering Solutions 7878 Big Sky Drive Madison WI 53719 US 00-17-37 (hex) Industrie Dial Face S.p.A. 001737 (base 16) Industrie Dial Face S.p.A. via Canzo, 4 Peschiera Borromeo Milano 20068 IT 00-17-2B (hex) Global Technologies Inc. 00172B (base 16) Global Technologies Inc. 4/F Kicox Bldg.,188-5,Guro-Dong,Guro-gu, Seoul 152-848 KR 00-17-30 (hex) Automation Electronics 001730 (base 16) Automation Electronics 111 Big Horn Rd. Casper Wy 82601 US 00-17-29 (hex) Ubicod Co.LTD 001729 (base 16) Ubicod Co.LTD 7F Chun-gin Bldg, 53-5 Wonhyo-ro Seoul 140-719 KR 00-16-9B (hex) Alstom Transport 00169B (base 16) Alstom Transport 11, 13 avenue de Bel Air Villeurbanne Rhone 69100 FR 00-16-A2 (hex) CentraLite Systems, Inc. 0016A2 (base 16) CentraLite Systems, Inc. 6420 Wall Street Mobile AL 36695 US 00-16-96 (hex) QDI Technology (H.K.) Limited 001696 (base 16) QDI Technology (H.K.) Limited 16/F, Standard Chartered Bank Building 4-4A Hong Kong CN 00-16-88 (hex) ServerEngines LLC 001688 (base 16) ServerEngines LLC 209 N. Fair Oaks Avenue Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 00-16-8A (hex) id-Confirm Inc 00168A (base 16) id-Confirm Inc 1800 Boulder St Denver CO 80211 US 00-16-83 (hex) WEBIO International Co.,.Ltd. 001683 (base 16) WEBIO International Co.,.Ltd. 21F.,No.171 Songde Rd.,Sinyi District Taipei 11085 TW 00-16-7C (hex) iRex Technologies BV 00167C (base 16) iRex Technologies BV HighTech Campus Eindhoven Brabant 5656AE NL 00-16-10 (hex) Carina Technology 001610 (base 16) Carina Technology 690A Discovery Drive Huntsville AL 35806 US 00-16-0B (hex) TVWorks LLC 00160B (base 16) TVWorks LLC Two Belvedere Place, #200 Mill Valley CA 94941 US 00-16-04 (hex) Sigpro 001604 (base 16) Sigpro 655 W Evelyn ST Mountain View CA 94041 US 00-15-FE (hex) SCHILLING ROBOTICS LLC 0015FE (base 16) SCHILLING ROBOTICS LLC 260 COUSTEAU PL DAVIS CA 95618 US 00-15-FD (hex) Complete Media Systems 0015FD (base 16) Complete Media Systems Grove Place Warninglid West sussex RH17 5SN GB 00-15-F8 (hex) Kingtronics Industrial Co. Ltd. 0015F8 (base 16) Kingtronics Industrial Co. Ltd. Penthouse, Century Centre, Kowloon HK 00-15-EC (hex) Boca Devices LLC 0015EC (base 16) Boca Devices LLC 7647 Sierra Ter Boca Raton Florida 33433 US 00-15-F1 (hex) KYLINK Communications Corp. 0015F1 (base 16) KYLINK Communications Corp. 8F-8, No. 351, Sec. 2, Zhongshan Rd., Zhonghe City 23504 TW 00-16-77 (hex) Bihl + Wiedemann GmbH 001677 (base 16) Bihl + Wiedemann GmbH Flosswoerthstr 41 Mannheim 68199 DE 00-16-70 (hex) SKNET Corporation 001670 (base 16) SKNET Corporation Fontana Shinyokohama Yokohama Kanagawa 222-0033 JP 00-16-64 (hex) Prod-El SpA 001664 (base 16) Prod-El SpA Via Palmanova 185 Milano MI 20132 IT 00-16-69 (hex) MRV Communication (Networks) LTD 001669 (base 16) MRV Communication (Networks) LTD P.O Box 614 Yokneam 20692 US 00-16-5D (hex) AirDefense, Inc. 00165D (base 16) AirDefense, Inc. 4800 North Point Pkwy Alpharetta GA 30022 US 00-16-51 (hex) Exeo Systems 001651 (base 16) Exeo Systems 1650, rue Michelin, suite 201 Laval Québec H7L 4R3 CA 00-15-E5 (hex) Cheertek Inc. 0015E5 (base 16) Cheertek Inc. No.2, Du-Sing First Road, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300 TW 00-15-DB (hex) Canesta Inc. 0015DB (base 16) Canesta Inc. 965 West Maude Avenue Sunnyvale California 94085 US 00-15-D4 (hex) Emitor AB 0015D4 (base 16) Emitor AB Sjöviksbacken 14 Stockholm 117 43 SE 00-15-C8 (hex) FlexiPanel Ltd 0015C8 (base 16) FlexiPanel Ltd 7 bis rue Lalo Paris 75016 FR 00-15-C3 (hex) Ruf Telematik AG 0015C3 (base 16) Ruf Telematik AG Ruetistrasse 13 Schlieren ZH 8952 CH 00-15-C2 (hex) 3M Germany 0015C2 (base 16) 3M Germany Carl Schurz Str. 1 Neuss NRW 41453 US 00-15-BE (hex) Iqua Ltd. 0015BE (base 16) Iqua Ltd. Hyvoninkatu 1 Salo Varsinais-Suomi 24240 US 00-16-EF (hex) Koko Fitness, Inc. 0016EF (base 16) Koko Fitness, Inc. 136 Longwater Drive Norwell MA 02061 US 00-16-F4 (hex) Eidicom Co., Ltd. 0016F4 (base 16) Eidicom Co., Ltd. Polychem B/D 4th Floor, 900-1 Anyang-si Kyeonggi-do 431-060 KR 00-16-E8 (hex) Sigma Designs, Inc. 0016E8 (base 16) Sigma Designs, Inc. 1778 McCarthy Blvd. Milpitas CA 95035 US 00-16-DC (hex) ARCHOS 0016DC (base 16) ARCHOS 12 rue AMPERE IGNY ESSONNES 91430 FR 00-16-E1 (hex) SiliconStor, Inc. 0016E1 (base 16) SiliconStor, Inc. 48430 Lakeview Blvd. Fremont CA 94538 US 00-16-D7 (hex) Sunways AG 0016D7 (base 16) Sunways AG Macairestraße 3-5 Konstanz Baden-Württemberg 78467 DE 00-14-CB (hex) LifeSync Corporation 0014CB (base 16) LifeSync Corporation 1 E Broward Boulevard, Suite 1701 Fort Lauderdale Florida 33301 US 00-14-D0 (hex) BTI Systems Inc. 0014D0 (base 16) BTI Systems Inc. 50 Northside Road Ottawa Ontario K2H 5Z6 CA 00-14-C4 (hex) Vitelcom Mobile Technology 0014C4 (base 16) Vitelcom Mobile Technology PTA, Avda, Juan López Peñalver, nº 7 Campanillas. Malaga. ES 00-14-BE (hex) Wink communication technology CO.LTD 0014BE (base 16) Wink communication technology CO.LTD Huijiang Ind Blding Dashi Town Guang zhou Guang dong 511430 CN 00-14-BD (hex) incNETWORKS, Inc 0014BD (base 16) incNETWORKS, Inc 198 Brighton Ave Long Branch NJ 07740 US 00-14-B8 (hex) Hill-Rom 0014B8 (base 16) Hill-Rom 1125 E. Pearl Street Batesville IN 47006 US 00-14-AE (hex) Wizlogics Co., Ltd. 0014AE (base 16) Wizlogics Co., Ltd. Rm#1321, Samchang Plaza, 173, Seoul 121-745 KR 00-14-B3 (hex) CoreStar International Corp 0014B3 (base 16) CoreStar International Corp 1044 Sandy Hill Rd Irwin PA 15642 US 00-14-9B (hex) Nokota Communications, LLC 00149B (base 16) Nokota Communications, LLC 200 Galleria Parkway Atlanta Georgia 30339 US 00-14-31 (hex) PDL Electronics Ltd 001431 (base 16) PDL Electronics Ltd 81 Austin Street Napier Hawkes Bay NZ 00-14-33 (hex) Empower Technologies(Canada) Inc. 001433 (base 16) Empower Technologies(Canada) Inc. Unit 405 - 5600 Parkwood Way, Richmond British Columbia V6V 2M2 CA 00-14-32 (hex) Tarallax Wireless, Inc. 001432 (base 16) Tarallax Wireless, Inc. 10 West 100 South, Salt Lake City UT 84101 US 00-14-2C (hex) Koncept International, Inc. 00142C (base 16) Koncept International, Inc. 2500 E Foothill Blvd. #407 Pasadena CA 91107 US 00-14-25 (hex) Galactic Computing Corp. 001425 (base 16) Galactic Computing Corp. 1/F Chai Wan District HK 00-14-20 (hex) G-Links networking company 001420 (base 16) G-Links networking company 1FL. NO.15-49, MING DER SECOND ROAD, Keelung 206 TW 00-14-1B (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00141B (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-14-6D (hex) RF Technologies 00146D (base 16) RF Technologies 3125 N 126th Street Brookfield WI 53005 US 00-14-6F (hex) Kohler Co 00146F (base 16) Kohler Co 444 Highland Drive Kohler WI 53044 US 00-14-6E (hex) H. Stoll GmbH & Co. KG 00146E (base 16) H. Stoll GmbH & Co. KG Stollweg Reutlingen Deutschland 72760 DE 00-14-68 (hex) CelPlan International, Inc. 001468 (base 16) CelPlan International, Inc. 1920 Association Drive Reston VA 20191 US 00-14-61 (hex) CORONA CORPORATION 001461 (base 16) CORONA CORPORATION 7-7, HIGASHI-SHINBO SANJO-SHI NIIGATA 955-8510 JP 00-14-5C (hex) Intronics B.V. 00145C (base 16) Intronics B.V. Koolhovenstraat 1E Barneveld Gelderland 3772 MT NL 00-14-55 (hex) Coder Electronics Corporation 001455 (base 16) Coder Electronics Corporation Takeda Bldg, 1-30-6 Shirasagi, Nakano-ku Tokyo 165-0035 JP 00-14-44 (hex) Grundfos Holding 001444 (base 16) Grundfos Holding Poul Due Jensensvej 7 Bjerringbro DK8850 DK 00-14-4B (hex) Hifn, Inc. 00144B (base 16) Hifn, Inc. 750 University Ave Los Gatos CA 95032 US 00-15-89 (hex) D-MAX Technology Co.,Ltd 001589 (base 16) D-MAX Technology Co.,Ltd 7F-6,NO.26,Lian Cheng RD.,Chung-Ho City Taipei Hsien 235 US 00-15-82 (hex) Pulse Eight Limited 001582 (base 16) Pulse Eight Limited 13 The Metro Centre Peterbourugh PE2 7UH GB 00-15-7C (hex) Dave Networks, Inc. 00157C (base 16) Dave Networks, Inc. 2151 O'tool Avenue San Jose CA 95131 US 00-15-78 (hex) Audio / Video Innovations 001578 (base 16) Audio / Video Innovations A3-3375 North Service Road Burlington ON L7N 3G2 CA 00-15-73 (hex) NewSoft Technology Corporation 001573 (base 16) NewSoft Technology Corporation 3F, 19-3, SanChong RD, NanKang, Taipei 115 US 00-15-6C (hex) SANE SYSTEM CO., LTD 00156C (base 16) SANE SYSTEM CO., LTD 0-2 Heungan-daero 439 beon-gil Dongan-gu Anyang-si Kyunggi-do 431-804 KR 00-15-71 (hex) Nolan Systems 001571 (base 16) Nolan Systems 1595 Cleo Springs Dr. San Jose Ca. 95131 US 00-15-72 (hex) Red-Lemon 001572 (base 16) Red-Lemon Unit 4, 9/F, Paramount Building Chai Wan HK 00-15-65 (hex) XIAMEN YEALINK NETWORK TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD 001565 (base 16) XIAMEN YEALINK NETWORK TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD 7F Hualian Electronic BLDG.580 Jiahe Road,Xiamen China Xiamen Fujian 361006 CN 00-15-59 (hex) Securaplane Technologies, Inc. 001559 (base 16) Securaplane Technologies, Inc. 10800 N. Mavinee Dr. Tucson AZ 85737 US 00-14-A2 (hex) Core Micro Systems Inc. 0014A2 (base 16) Core Micro Systems Inc. Wacore Kaname-cho Bldg. 9F, 11-2, Nakamaru-cho Itabashi-ku Tokyo 173-0026 JP 00-14-94 (hex) ESU AG 001494 (base 16) ESU AG Lukasstrasse 29 St. Gallen 9008 CH 00-14-8F (hex) Protronic (Far East) Ltd. 00148F (base 16) Protronic (Far East) Ltd. Rm. 2504, Nanyang Plaza, Kwun Tong Kowloon HK 00-14-88 (hex) Akorri 001488 (base 16) Akorri 11 Falcon Ridge Dr Hopkinton MA 01748 US 00-14-83 (hex) eXS Inc. 001483 (base 16) eXS Inc. 1900 Alameda de las Pulgas San Mateo CA 94403 US 00-14-80 (hex) Hitachi-LG Data Storage Korea, Inc 001480 (base 16) Hitachi-LG Data Storage Korea, Inc 19-1,Cheongho-ri Pyungtaik Kyunggi-Do 451-713 KR 00-14-7B (hex) Iteris, Inc. 00147B (base 16) Iteris, Inc. 1515 S. Manchester Ave. Anaheim CA 92802 US 00-14-74 (hex) K40 Electronics 001474 (base 16) K40 Electronics 600 Tollgate Rd. Unit A Elgin IL 60123 US 00-15-B8 (hex) Tahoe 0015B8 (base 16) Tahoe ul. Uniwersytecka 1 Wroclaw 50951 PL 00-15-B2 (hex) Advanced Industrial Computer, Inc. 0015B2 (base 16) Advanced Industrial Computer, Inc. 17970 E. Ajax Circle City of Industry CA 91748 US 00-15-AE (hex) kyung il 0015AE (base 16) kyung il woar rong-myn yougate-ri 101-2 paju-city gyeong gi 413-813 KR 00-15-AD (hex) Accedian Networks 0015AD (base 16) Accedian Networks 4878 Levy, suite 202 St-Laurent Quebec H9P 2V4 CA 00-E0-A8 (hex) SAT GmbH & Co. 00E0A8 (base 16) SAT GmbH & Co. RUTHNERGASSE 1 VIENNA A-1210 AT 00-15-A1 (hex) ECA-SINTERS 0015A1 (base 16) ECA-SINTERS 5, rue Paul Mesplé TOULOUSE Cedex 01 31106 FR 00-15-9C (hex) B-KYUNG SYSTEM Co.,Ltd. 00159C (base 16) B-KYUNG SYSTEM Co.,Ltd. #812,WOOLIM E-BIZ CENTER,170-5 GURO-DONG GURO-GU 152-847 KR 00-15-95 (hex) Quester Tangent Corporation 001595 (base 16) Quester Tangent Corporation 201 - 9865 West Saanich Road Sidney BC V8L 5Y8 CA 00-15-8E (hex) Plustek.INC 00158E (base 16) Plustek.INC 13F-1,No3(Building F) Yuan Qu Street Taipei Yuan Qu 115 TW 00-15-52 (hex) Wi-Gear Inc. 001552 (base 16) Wi-Gear Inc. 340 Church Street San Francisco CA 94114 US 00-15-48 (hex) CUBE TECHNOLOGIES 001548 (base 16) CUBE TECHNOLOGIES 46 A CHEMIN DU MOULIN CARRON 69570 DARDILLY FRANCE FR 00-15-4D (hex) Netronome Systems, Inc. 00154D (base 16) Netronome Systems, Inc. 3159 Unionville Road Cranberry Twp. PA 16066 US 00-15-3C (hex) Kprotech Co., Ltd. 00153C (base 16) Kprotech Co., Ltd. 2nd Floor, # 202, Myoung-ji e-Space II An-yang City Gyeong-gi Do 430-817 KR 00-15-43 (hex) Aberdeen Test Center 001543 (base 16) Aberdeen Test Center 400 Colleran Road Aberdeen Proving Grounds MD 21005-5059 US 00-15-35 (hex) OTE Spa 001535 (base 16) OTE Spa via Barsanti 8 Florence FI 50127 IT 00-15-37 (hex) Ventus Networks 001537 (base 16) Ventus Networks 800 Connecticut Ave Norwalk CT 06854 US 00-15-36 (hex) Powertech co.,Ltd 001536 (base 16) Powertech co.,Ltd #705, dongyoung Venturestel, 199-32 Anyang City Kyoungki-do 430-010 US 00-15-29 (hex) N3 Corporation 001529 (base 16) N3 Corporation #402 GwangMyeong Techno Town GyeongGi-Do 423-031 KR 00-14-F9 (hex) Vantage Controls 0014F9 (base 16) Vantage Controls 1061 South 800 East Orem UT 84097 US 00-14-FB (hex) Technical Solutions Inc. 0014FB (base 16) Technical Solutions Inc. 101-7311 Vantage Way Delta BC V4G 1C9 CA 00-14-FA (hex) AsGa S.A. 0014FA (base 16) AsGa S.A. Rod Roberto Moreira Km 04 Paulinia São Paulo 13140-000 BR 00-14-F4 (hex) DekTec Digital Video B.V. 0014F4 (base 16) DekTec Digital Video B.V. Van Riebeeckweg 43A Hilversum NH 1212AE NL 00-14-ED (hex) Airak, Inc. 0014ED (base 16) Airak, Inc. 21641 Beaumeade Circle Ashburn Virginia 20147 US 00-14-DE (hex) Sage Instruments Inc. 0014DE (base 16) Sage Instruments Inc. 240 Airport Blvd. Freedom CA 95019 US 00-14-E3 (hex) mm-lab GmbH 0014E3 (base 16) mm-lab GmbH Stammheimer Strasse 10 Kornwestheim DE 00-14-D7 (hex) Datastore Technology Corp 0014D7 (base 16) Datastore Technology Corp 9F, NO.10, SEC.1, Chung Hsing RD., Wu-Ku Taipei Hsien, 248 TW 00-15-24 (hex) Numatics, Inc. 001524 (base 16) Numatics, Inc. 46280 Dylan Dr. Novi Michigan 48377 US 00-15-1D (hex) M2I CORPORATION 00151D (base 16) M2I CORPORATION Kyonggi Venture Anyang technical center, 13th Floor, 572-5, Anyang 8-Dong, Manan-Gu Anyang-Shi Kyonggi-Do 430-731 KR 00-15-13 (hex) EFS sas 001513 (base 16) EFS sas BP 34 MILLERY F-69390 US 00-15-07 (hex) Renaissance Learning Inc 001507 (base 16) Renaissance Learning Inc 2911 Peach Street Wisconsin Rapids Wisconsin 54494 US 00-12-9E (hex) Surf Communications Inc. 00129E (base 16) Surf Communications Inc. Room 313, 3F, Bldg.52, No. 195, Chung Hsing Rd., Sec 4, Chutung, HsinChu, Taiwan HsinChu 310 TW 00-12-97 (hex) O2Micro, Inc. 001297 (base 16) O2Micro, Inc. 3118 Patrick Henry Drive Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-12-98 (hex) MICO ELECTRIC(SHENZHEN) LIMITED 001298 (base 16) MICO ELECTRIC(SHENZHEN) LIMITED SHENZHEN GUANGDONG 518040 CN 00-12-8D (hex) STB Datenservice GmbH 00128D (base 16) STB Datenservice GmbH Weinsbergstraße 190 Köln NRW 50825 DE 00-12-8E (hex) Q-Free ASA 00128E (base 16) Q-Free ASA Th. Owesensgt. 35c Trondheim 7443 NO 00-12-92 (hex) Griffin Technology 001292 (base 16) Griffin Technology 1930 Air Lane Drive Nashville TN 37210 US 00-12-7C (hex) SWEGON AB 00127C (base 16) SWEGON AB Box 300 KVÄNUM VÄSTRA GÖTALAND SE 535 23 SE 00-12-81 (hex) March Networks S.p.A. 001281 (base 16) March Networks S.p.A. Via Dei Lavoratori Autobianchi n. 1, Desio Milano 20033 IT 00-12-7B (hex) VIA Networking Technologies, Inc. 00127B (base 16) VIA Networking Technologies, Inc. 8F,533, Chung-Cheng Road, Hsin-Tien Taipei 231 TW 00-13-27 (hex) Data Acquisitions limited 001327 (base 16) Data Acquisitions limited 84 Gasson street Christchurch NZ 00-13-1D (hex) Scanvaegt International A/S 00131D (base 16) Scanvaegt International A/S P.O.Pedersens vej 18 Aarhus Jylland 8200 N DK 00-13-22 (hex) DAQ Electronics, Inc. 001322 (base 16) DAQ Electronics, Inc. 262B Old New Brunswick Road Piscataway NJ 08854 US 00-13-16 (hex) L-S-B Broadcast Technologies GmbH 001316 (base 16) L-S-B Broadcast Technologies GmbH Gustav-Stresemann-Str. 8 Bingen Rheinland-Pfalz 55411 DE 00-13-0F (hex) EGEMEN Bilgisayar Muh San ve Tic LTD STI 00130F (base 16) EGEMEN Bilgisayar Muh San ve Tic LTD STI Fevzi Cakmak 2 Sok 31/A ANKARA CANKAYA 06440 TR 00-12-F7 (hex) Xiamen Xinglian Electronics Co., Ltd. 0012F7 (base 16) Xiamen Xinglian Electronics Co., Ltd. Xinglian Electronics (Xingtel) Building,Chuangxin Road, Xiamen Fujian 361006 CN 00-12-FE (hex) Lenovo Mobile Communication Technology Ltd. 0012FE (base 16) Lenovo Mobile Communication Technology Ltd. Xiamen Overseas Chinese Electronic Science Park,Huoju High Technology Development Zone XIA MEN FU JIAN 361009 CN 00-13-03 (hex) GateConnect 001303 (base 16) GateConnect Eisenhutweg 69 12487 Berlin 12487 DE 00-12-FD (hex) OPTIMUS IC S.A. 0012FD (base 16) OPTIMUS IC S.A. NAWOJOWSKA 118 NOWY SACZ MALOPOLSKA 33-300 PL 00-14-0F (hex) Federal State Unitary Enterprise Leningrad R&D Institute of 00140F (base 16) Federal State Unitary Enterprise Leningrad R&D Institute of 11 Warshawskaya St. St. Petersburg 196128 RU 00-14-16 (hex) Scosche Industries, Inc. 001416 (base 16) Scosche Industries, Inc. PO Box 2901 Oxnard CA 93034 US 00-14-06 (hex) Go Networks 001406 (base 16) Go Networks 126 Yigal Alon st. Tel Aviv 67443 IL 00-14-07 (hex) Sperian Protection Instrumentation 001407 (base 16) Sperian Protection Instrumentation 651 South Main Street Middletown CT 06457 US 00-14-0C (hex) GKB CCTV CO., LTD. 00140C (base 16) GKB CCTV CO., LTD. 7F, No. 1, Lane 641, Ta Ya Hsiang, TAICHUNG 428 TW 00-13-FF (hex) Dage-MTI of MC, Inc. 0013FF (base 16) Dage-MTI of MC, Inc. 701 N. Roeske Ave. Michigan City IN 46360 US 00-14-00 (hex) MINERVA KOREA CO., LTD 001400 (base 16) MINERVA KOREA CO., LTD #203, SH Sienne, Seohyeon-Dong Seongnam-Si Gyeonggi-Do 463-821 KR 00-13-FA (hex) LifeSize Communications, Inc 0013FA (base 16) LifeSize Communications, Inc 901 S. Mopac Austin TX 78746 US 00-13-F3 (hex) Giga-byte Communications Inc. 0013F3 (base 16) Giga-byte Communications Inc. 8F, No.43, Fu-Hsin Road. Hsin-Tien Taipei Hsien 231 TW 00-13-EE (hex) JBX Designs Inc. 0013EE (base 16) JBX Designs Inc. PO Box 970158 Boca Raton FL 33497 US 00-13-ED (hex) PSIA 0013ED (base 16) PSIA 517-13 Induspis 5th SungNam KyungGi KR 00-13-5A (hex) Project T&E Limited 00135A (base 16) Project T&E Limited Room 3C, 2/F. Wah Shing Center, Kwun Tong, Kowloon, 852 HK 00-13-5F (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00135F (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-13-60 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001360 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-13-52 (hex) Naztec, Inc. 001352 (base 16) Naztec, Inc. 820 Park Two Dr. Sugar Land TX 77478 US 00-13-4B (hex) ToGoldenNet Technology Inc. 00134B (base 16) ToGoldenNet Technology Inc. 5F-1 No.25,Pu-ding., Hsin-Chu 300 TW 00-13-4C (hex) YDT Technology International 00134C (base 16) YDT Technology International 2F., No.218, Rueiguang Rd., Taipei, 114 TW 00-13-3A (hex) VadaTech Inc. 00133A (base 16) VadaTech Inc. 11540 S. Eastern Avenue Henderson Nevada 89052 US 00-13-3F (hex) Eppendorf Instrumente GmbH 00133F (base 16) Eppendorf Instrumente GmbH Barkhausenweg 1 Hamburg DE 22339 DE 00-13-2C (hex) MAZ Brandenburg GmbH 00132C (base 16) MAZ Brandenburg GmbH Pascalstraße 10a Berlin Berlin 10587 DE 00-13-39 (hex) CCV Deutschland GmbH 001339 (base 16) CCV Deutschland GmbH Gewerbering 1 Au i. d. Hallertau Bayern 84072 DE 00-13-AD (hex) Sendo Ltd 0013AD (base 16) Sendo Ltd Hatchford Brook Birmingham West Midlands B26 3RZ GB 00-13-B4 (hex) Appear TV 0013B4 (base 16) Appear TV P.O. Box 8 Lilleaker Oslo NO-0216 NO 00-13-A8 (hex) Tanisys Technology 0013A8 (base 16) Tanisys Technology 11001 Lakeline blvd Austin TX 78717 US 00-13-A7 (hex) BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE 0013A7 (base 16) BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE 505 KING AVE COLUMBUS OHIO 43201 US 00-13-A1 (hex) Crow Electronic Engeneering 0013A1 (base 16) Crow Electronic Engeneering 12 Kinneret st. Airport City IL 00-13-9A (hex) K-ubique ID Corp. 00139A (base 16) K-ubique ID Corp. Yamasan Bldg.8F, Chuo-ku Tokyo 103-0023 JP 00-13-95 (hex) congatec AG 001395 (base 16) congatec AG Auwiesenstrasse 5 Deggendorf 94469 DE 00-13-8E (hex) FOAB Elektronik AB 00138E (base 16) FOAB Elektronik AB Sankt Jorgens Vag 8 Gothenburg 422 49 SE 00-13-88 (hex) WiMedia Alliance 001388 (base 16) WiMedia Alliance 2400 Camino Ramon San Ramon CA 94583 US 00-13-E4 (hex) YANGJAE SYSTEMS CORP. 0013E4 (base 16) YANGJAE SYSTEMS CORP. 1202. HANSHIN IT TOWER Guro-3Dong, Seoul 152-848 KR 00-13-E9 (hex) VeriWave, Inc. 0013E9 (base 16) VeriWave, Inc. 9600 SW Oak St. Portland OR 97223 US 00-13-E3 (hex) CoVi Technologies, Inc. 0013E3 (base 16) CoVi Technologies, Inc. 6300 Bridgepoint Parkway Austin Texas 78730 US 00-13-DD (hex) Abbott Diagnostics 0013DD (base 16) Abbott Diagnostics 5440 Patrick Henry Drive Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-13-D6 (hex) TII NETWORK TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 0013D6 (base 16) TII NETWORK TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 1385 AKRON STREET COPIAGUE NY 11726 US 00-13-D1 (hex) KIRK telecom A/S 0013D1 (base 16) KIRK telecom A/S Langmarksvej 34 Horsens 8700 DK 00-13-CA (hex) Pico Digital 0013CA (base 16) Pico Digital 6260 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-13-C3 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0013C3 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-13-C4 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0013C4 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-13-BA (hex) ReadyLinks Inc 0013BA (base 16) ReadyLinks Inc 6595 Edenvale Boulevard Eden Prairie MN 55346 US 00-13-BE (hex) Virtual Conexions 0013BE (base 16) Virtual Conexions 410 rue St-Nicolas, suite 600 Montréal QUÉBEC H2Y 2P5 CA 00-13-B9 (hex) BM SPA 0013B9 (base 16) BM SPA VIA MILANO 54/56 Rozzano 20089 IT 00-12-F3 (hex) connectBlue AB 0012F3 (base 16) connectBlue AB Norra Vallgatan 64 Malmoe SE-211 22 SE 00-12-ED (hex) AVG Advanced Technologies 0012ED (base 16) AVG Advanced Technologies 4140 Utica Ridge Road Bettendorf IA 52722 US 00-12-E6 (hex) SPECTEC COMPUTER CO., LTD. 0012E6 (base 16) SPECTEC COMPUTER CO., LTD. 6F., No. 92, Nanking E. Rd. Sec. 5, Taipei 105 TW 00-12-E1 (hex) Alliant Networks, Inc 0012E1 (base 16) Alliant Networks, Inc 1259 Birchwood Dr. Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 00-12-D3 (hex) Zetta Systems, Inc. 0012D3 (base 16) Zetta Systems, Inc. 17311 135th AVE NE Woodinville WA 98072 US 00-12-DA (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0012DA (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-12-D4 (hex) Princeton Technology, Ltd 0012D4 (base 16) Princeton Technology, Ltd K.A.I. Bldg. 3F Chiyodaku Tokyo 101-0032 JP 00-12-C7 (hex) SECURAY Technologies Ltd.Co. 0012C7 (base 16) SECURAY Technologies Ltd.Co. Tianjin Haitai Industrial Base ErWei Road Tianjin 300384 CN 00-12-CE (hex) Advanced Cybernetics Group 0012CE (base 16) Advanced Cybernetics Group 2953 Bunker Hill Lane Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-12-C2 (hex) Apex Electronics Factory 0012C2 (base 16) Apex Electronics Factory No.3 Industrial Zone, No.4 Block, Shen Zhen Guang Dong 518103 CN 00-12-C1 (hex) Check Point Software Technologies 0012C1 (base 16) Check Point Software Technologies 5 Ha'solelim St. Tel Aviv 67897 IL 00-12-B8 (hex) G2 Microsystems 0012B8 (base 16) G2 Microsystems 408 Euclid Ave Oakland CA 94610 US 00-12-BD (hex) Avantec Manufacturing Limited 0012BD (base 16) Avantec Manufacturing Limited Unit L, 7/F, Camelpaint Bldg, Block 3 852 HK 00-12-B7 (hex) PTW Freiburg 0012B7 (base 16) PTW Freiburg Loerracher Strasse 7 Freiburg 79115 DE 00-12-B1 (hex) Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd 0012B1 (base 16) Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd 2-8-21,Akabane-minami Kita-ku Tokyo 115-0044 JP 00-12-A5 (hex) Stargen, Inc. 0012A5 (base 16) Stargen, Inc. 225 Cedar Hill Street Marlborough MA 01752 US 00-12-AA (hex) IEE, Inc. 0012AA (base 16) IEE, Inc. 7740 Lemona Avenue Van Nuys, CA 91405 US 00-13-79 (hex) PONDER INFORMATION INDUSTRIES LTD. 001379 (base 16) PONDER INFORMATION INDUSTRIES LTD. 14F,No.77,lane700, Chung-Cheng Road Hsin-Tien City Taipei Hsien 231 TW 00-13-80 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001380 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-13-85 (hex) Add-On Technology Co., LTD. 001385 (base 16) Add-On Technology Co., LTD. 1F, No.11, Lane 206, Da-An Road Sec. 1, Taipei 106 TW 00-13-7F (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00137F (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-13-6D (hex) Tentaculus AB 00136D (base 16) Tentaculus AB Studiegangen 3 Ostersund Jamtland SE - 831 40 SE 00-13-66 (hex) Neturity Technologies Inc. 001366 (base 16) Neturity Technologies Inc. 830 Stewart Drive Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 00-12-58 (hex) Activis Polska 001258 (base 16) Activis Polska Swierzawska 5 Poznan Wielkopolska 60-321 PL 00-12-51 (hex) SILINK 001251 (base 16) SILINK 13 RUE POMEYS LE TAILLAN 33320 FR 00-12-52 (hex) Citronix, LLC 001252 (base 16) Citronix, LLC 2214 South Watson Road Arlington Texas 76010 US 00-12-45 (hex) Zellweger Analytics, Inc. 001245 (base 16) Zellweger Analytics, Inc. 405 Barclay Blvd. Lincolnshire Illinois 60069 US 00-12-4C (hex) BBWM Corporation 00124C (base 16) BBWM Corporation 6F, No. 578, Rui Guang Road, Nei Hu Taipei 114 TW 00-12-39 (hex) S Net Systems Inc. 001239 (base 16) S Net Systems Inc. 10F Sungwon Bldg. Samsung-dong Seoul 135-090 KR 00-12-40 (hex) AMOI ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD 001240 (base 16) AMOI ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD 295 Lane,Zuchongzhi Road,Zhang jiang, Shanghai 201203 CN 00-12-2D (hex) SiNett Corporation 00122D (base 16) SiNett Corporation 640 W. California Avenue Sunnyvale CA 94086 US 00-12-32 (hex) LeWiz Communications Inc. 001232 (base 16) LeWiz Communications Inc. 1376 N. 4th St. #300 San Jose CA 95112 US 00-11-C5 (hex) TEN Technology 0011C5 (base 16) TEN Technology 555 East Ocean Blvd. Long Beach CA 90802 US 00-11-C8 (hex) Powercom Co., Ltd. 0011C8 (base 16) Powercom Co., Ltd. 8F, No. 246, Lien Chen Rd. Chung Ho Taipei 235 TW 00-11-CD (hex) Axsun Technologies 0011CD (base 16) Axsun Technologies 1 Fortune Drive Billerica MA 02460 US 00-11-B4 (hex) Westermo Teleindustri AB 0011B4 (base 16) Westermo Teleindustri AB Stora Sundby SE-640 40 SE 00-11-B9 (hex) Inner Range Pty. Ltd. 0011B9 (base 16) Inner Range Pty. Ltd. 1 Millenium Court Knoxfield Victoria 3180 AU 00-11-C0 (hex) Aday Technology Inc 0011C0 (base 16) Aday Technology Inc 9F.-3, No. 247, Sec. 1, Taichung Port Rd., Taichung City 403 TW 00-11-B3 (hex) YOSHIMIYA CO.,LTD. 0011B3 (base 16) YOSHIMIYA CO.,LTD. 2-3-24 Bainan OSAKA OSAKA-Pref 557-0033 JP 00-11-AD (hex) Shanghai Ruijie Technology 0011AD (base 16) Shanghai Ruijie Technology 27F, 420 Jiangning Rd. Shanghai 200041 CN 00-11-38 (hex) TAISHIN CO., LTD. 001138 (base 16) TAISHIN CO., LTD. 200-7 Nakano Nakano Nagano 383-0013 JP 00-11-3F (hex) Alcatel DI 00113F (base 16) Alcatel DI ZI lavoisier EU Normandie 76260 FR 00-11-33 (hex) Siemens Austria SIMEA 001133 (base 16) Siemens Austria SIMEA Siemensstrasse 90-92 Vienna 1210 AT 00-11-32 (hex) Synology Incorporated 001132 (base 16) Synology Incorporated 6F-2, No.106, Chang An W. Rd., Taipei 103 TW 00-11-29 (hex) Paradise Datacom Ltd. 001129 (base 16) Paradise Datacom Ltd. 1 Wheaton Road Witham Essex UK CM8 1UJ GB 00-11-2E (hex) CEICOM 00112E (base 16) CEICOM 17 rue Gaston Evrard Toulouse Cedex 1 31094 FR 00-11-28 (hex) Streamit 001128 (base 16) Streamit Flight Forum 3543 Eindhoven 5657 DW NL 00-11-22 (hex) CIMSYS Inc 001122 (base 16) CIMSYS Inc #301,Sinsung-clean BLDG,140, Nongseo-Ri,Kiheung-Eup Yongin-City Kyunggi-Do 449-711 KR 00-11-71 (hex) DEXTER Communications, Inc. 001171 (base 16) DEXTER Communications, Inc. 2F Shinsung B/D 404-1 Sungnam Gyunggi 463-420 KR 00-11-6A (hex) Domo Ltd 00116A (base 16) Domo Ltd Wessex House Eastleigh Hampshire SO50 9FD GB 00-11-60 (hex) ARTDIO Company Co., LTD 001160 (base 16) ARTDIO Company Co., LTD 7th FL.., No.476, Min-Hu RD., Hsin-Chu, Hsinchu 300 TW 00-11-54 (hex) Webpro Technologies Inc. 001154 (base 16) Webpro Technologies Inc. 2F-1, No.81, Sec. 4, Chungching N. Rd., Taipei 111 TW 00-11-4B (hex) Francotyp-Postalia GmbH 00114B (base 16) Francotyp-Postalia GmbH Triftweg 21-26 Birkenwerder Brandenburg 16547 DE 00-11-45 (hex) ValuePoint Networks 001145 (base 16) ValuePoint Networks 350 Townsend St Ste 320 San Francisco, CA 94107 US 00-11-A1 (hex) VISION NETWARE CO.,LTD 0011A1 (base 16) VISION NETWARE CO.,LTD Ace Twin Tower (2), #709 Seoul Guro-Gu 152-050 KR 00-11-A6 (hex) Sypixx Networks 0011A6 (base 16) Sypixx Networks 108 Bank Street Waterbury CT 06702 US 00-11-9A (hex) Alkeria srl 00119A (base 16) Alkeria srl 25 Via Giuntini Navacchio (PI) I-56023 IT 00-11-90 (hex) Digital Design Corporation 001190 (base 16) Digital Design Corporation 3820 Ventura Drive Arlington Heights IL 60004 US 00-11-8A (hex) Viewtran Technology Limited 00118A (base 16) Viewtran Technology Limited 3/F, R2-A builiding, High Tech Industrial Park, Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 00-11-94 (hex) Chi Mei Communication Systems, Inc. 001194 (base 16) Chi Mei Communication Systems, Inc. 11F, No.39, Chung Hua RD. Sec 1 Taipei 100 TW 00-11-89 (hex) Aerotech Inc 001189 (base 16) Aerotech Inc 101 Zeta Drive Pittsburgh PA 15238 US 00-11-84 (hex) Humo Laboratory,Ltd. 001184 (base 16) Humo Laboratory,Ltd. Nishiogi-Kita 5-19-11 Suginami-ku Tokyo 167-0042 JP 00-11-7D (hex) ZMD America, Inc. 00117D (base 16) ZMD America, Inc. 15373 Innovation Drive San Dieo CA 92128 US 00-11-78 (hex) Chiron Technology Ltd 001178 (base 16) Chiron Technology Ltd Wyvols Court Reading Berkshire RG7 1WY GB 00-11-77 (hex) Coaxial Networks, Inc. 001177 (base 16) Coaxial Networks, Inc. 4633 Old Ironsides Dr Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-12-23 (hex) Pixim 001223 (base 16) Pixim 915 Linda Vista Ave. Mountain View CA 94043 US 00-12-28 (hex) Data Ltd. 001228 (base 16) Data Ltd. J. Hagaru 9 Bratislava 830 05 SK 00-12-10 (hex) WideRay Corp 001210 (base 16) WideRay Corp 25 Kearny Street San Francisco CA 94108 US 00-12-15 (hex) iStor Networks, Inc. 001215 (base 16) iStor Networks, Inc. 7585 Irvine Center Drive Irvine CA 92618 US 00-12-16 (hex) ICP Internet Communication Payment AG 001216 (base 16) ICP Internet Communication Payment AG Wilhelm-Stein-Weg 24 Hamburg D-22339 DE 00-12-09 (hex) Fastrax Ltd 001209 (base 16) Fastrax Ltd Valimotie 7 Vantaa FI 01510 FI 00-12-04 (hex) u10 Networks, Inc. 001204 (base 16) u10 Networks, Inc. 2-2-14 Kakinokizaka Meguro Tokyo 152-0022 JP 00-11-FD (hex) KORG INC. 0011FD (base 16) KORG INC. 4015-2, Yanokuchi Inagi-City TOKYO 206-0812 JP 00-12-03 (hex) ActivNetworks 001203 (base 16) ActivNetworks BAT L - 1 rue de Terre Neuve COURTABOEUF 91944 FR 00-11-F3 (hex) NeoMedia Europe AG 0011F3 (base 16) NeoMedia Europe AG Jens-Otto-Krag-Straße 11 Würselen 52146 DE 00-11-E7 (hex) WORLDSAT - Texas de France 0011E7 (base 16) WORLDSAT - Texas de France 220, rue Gustave Eiffel Aix en Provence Bouches du Rhone 13854 FR 00-11-EC (hex) AVIX INC. 0011EC (base 16) AVIX INC. 1-1, Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku Yokohama-shi Kanagawa 236-0004 JP 00-11-E0 (hex) U-MEDIA Communications, Inc. 0011E0 (base 16) U-MEDIA Communications, Inc. 9F, No.1 Jin-Shan St. Hsinchu 300 TW 00-11-DA (hex) Vivaas Technology Inc. 0011DA (base 16) Vivaas Technology Inc. 15F, No. 10, Sec 1, Pei-Hsin Rd., Hsin-Tien city Taipei Hsien, 231 TW 00-11-D4 (hex) NetEnrich, Inc 0011D4 (base 16) NetEnrich, Inc 890 Hillview Ct. Milpitas CA 95035 US 00-11-D9 (hex) TiVo 0011D9 (base 16) TiVo 2160 Gold Ave Alviso CA 95002-2160 US 00-11-1C (hex) Pleora Technologies Inc. 00111C (base 16) Pleora Technologies Inc. 359 Terry Fox Drive, Suite 230 Kanata ON K2K 2E7 CA 00-11-0F (hex) netplat,Inc. 00110F (base 16) netplat,Inc. 2F Olympia Center, 828-10, Yeoksam-dong, Gangnam-gu SEOUL 135-935 KR 00-11-16 (hex) COTEAU VERT CO., LTD. 001116 (base 16) COTEAU VERT CO., LTD. 3-3-19 KACHIDOKI CHUO-KU TOKYO 104-0054 JP 00-11-09 (hex) Micro-Star International 001109 (base 16) Micro-Star International No 69, Li-De Street, Jung-He City, Taipei TW 00-11-03 (hex) kawamura electric inc. 001103 (base 16) kawamura electric inc. 3-86 akatsuki-cho seto aichi 489-0071 JP 00-0F-FD (hex) Glorytek Network Inc. 000FFD (base 16) Glorytek Network Inc. 5F.-3, No.16, Sec. 1, Dongda Rd., Hsinchu 300 TW 00-0F-EE (hex) XTec, Incorporated 000FEE (base 16) XTec, Incorporated 5775 Blue Lagoon Drive Miami Florida 33126 US 00-12-75 (hex) Sentilla Corporation 001275 (base 16) Sentilla Corporation 201 Marshall Street Redwood City CA 94063 US 00-12-6E (hex) Seidel Elektronik GmbH Nfg.KG 00126E (base 16) Seidel Elektronik GmbH Nfg.KG Frauentalerstrasse 100 Deutschlandsberg Steiermark 8530 AT 00-12-69 (hex) Value Electronics 001269 (base 16) Value Electronics Dong-kwan B/D, 5F, 1566-2 seoul 137-874 KR 00-12-5C (hex) Green Hills Software, Inc. 00125C (base 16) Green Hills Software, Inc. 30 West Sola Street Santa Barbara CA 93101 US 00-0F-15 (hex) Kjaerulff1 A/S 000F15 (base 16) Kjaerulff1 A/S C.F. Tietgens Boulevard 19 Odense SØ Fyn 5220 DK 00-0F-1A (hex) Gaming Support B.V. 000F1A (base 16) Gaming Support B.V. Industrie weg 29 Rotterdam 3044 AS NL 00-0F-0E (hex) WaveSplitter Technologies, Inc. 000F0E (base 16) WaveSplitter Technologies, Inc. 2248 North First Street San Jose CA 95131 US 00-0F-08 (hex) Indagon Oy 000F08 (base 16) Indagon Oy Nuijamiestentie 5 A Helsinki - 00400 FI 00-0F-07 (hex) Mangrove Systems, Inc. 000F07 (base 16) Mangrove Systems, Inc. 10 Fairfield Blvd. Wallingford CT 06492 US 00-0F-02 (hex) Digicube Technology Co., Ltd 000F02 (base 16) Digicube Technology Co., Ltd 8F,No. 51, Lane 35, Jihu Rd., Taipei 114 TW 00-0E-FB (hex) Macey Enterprises 000EFB (base 16) Macey Enterprises P.O. Box 7267 Tempe AZ 85281 US 00-0E-F5 (hex) iPAC Technology Co., Ltd. 000EF5 (base 16) iPAC Technology Co., Ltd. 6F, No. 30, Shingjung Road, Neihu Taipei 114 TW 00-0E-F6 (hex) E-TEN Information Systems Co., Ltd. 000EF6 (base 16) E-TEN Information Systems Co., Ltd. No. 256, Yangguang Street, Neihu Chiu Taipei 114 TW 00-0E-8A (hex) Avara Technologies Pty. Ltd. 000E8A (base 16) Avara Technologies Pty. Ltd. 9 Business Park Drive Notting Hill Victoria 3168 AU 00-0E-83 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000E83 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-0E-73 (hex) Tpack A/S 000E73 (base 16) Tpack A/S Lautrupbjerg 7 - 11 DK 2750 Ballerup DK 2750 DK 00-0E-7D (hex) Electronics Line 3000 Ltd. 000E7D (base 16) Electronics Line 3000 Ltd. 2 Granit St. Petah Tikva Kiryar Arie 449130 IL 00-0E-77 (hex) Decru, Inc. 000E77 (base 16) Decru, Inc. 275 Shoreline Dr Redwood City CA 94065 US 00-0E-7E (hex) ionSign Oy 000E7E (base 16) ionSign Oy P.O.BOX 246 Rauma FI 00-0E-6F (hex) IRIS Corporation Berhad 000E6F (base 16) IRIS Corporation Berhad IRIS Smart Technology Complex Kuala Lumpur WP 57000 MY 00-0E-6A (hex) 3Com Ltd 000E6A (base 16) 3Com Ltd Peoplebuilding 2 Hemel Hempstead Herts HP2 4NW GB 00-0E-69 (hex) China Electric Power Research Institute 000E69 (base 16) China Electric Power Research Institute No.15 Xiaoying East Road,Qinghe,Beijing,China Beijing 100085 CN 00-0E-63 (hex) Lemke Diagnostics GmbH 000E63 (base 16) Lemke Diagnostics GmbH Radeburger Str. 47 Volkersdorf Saxony 01468 DE 00-0E-BC (hex) Paragon Fidelity GmbH 000EBC (base 16) Paragon Fidelity GmbH Schwadermühlstraße Cadolzburg 90556 DE 00-0E-B0 (hex) Solutions Radio BV 000EB0 (base 16) Solutions Radio BV Prinsegracht 82 The Hague ZH 2512 GC NL 00-0E-B5 (hex) Ecastle Electronics Co., Ltd. 000EB5 (base 16) Ecastle Electronics Co., Ltd. #502, Namjang B/D, Bangbae-dong, Seoul 137-818 KR 00-0E-AF (hex) CASTEL 000EAF (base 16) CASTEL ZI Saint Lambert des Levées SAUMUR Maine et Loire 49412 FR 00-0E-A9 (hex) Shanghai Xun Shi Communications Equipment Ltd. Co. 000EA9 (base 16) Shanghai Xun Shi Communications Equipment Ltd. Co. Hi-Tech King World, Unit C603 Shanghai 200001 CN 00-0E-9D (hex) Tiscali UK Ltd 000E9D (base 16) Tiscali UK Ltd 20 Broadwick Street London W1F 8HT GB 00-0E-A2 (hex) McAfee, Inc 000EA2 (base 16) McAfee, Inc 350 SW 12th Avenue Deerfield Beach FL 33442 US 00-0E-90 (hex) PONICO CORP. 000E90 (base 16) PONICO CORP. 602, Ace Twin Tower 1, 212-1 Guro-dong Gurogu Seoul 152-766 KR 00-0E-8F (hex) Sercomm Corp. 000E8F (base 16) Sercomm Corp. 3F,No.81,Yu-Yih Rd.,Chu-Nan Chen Miao-Lih Hsuan 350 TW 00-0E-96 (hex) Cubic Defense Applications, Inc. 000E96 (base 16) Cubic Defense Applications, Inc. P.O. Box 85587 San Diego CA 92186-5587 US 00-0F-4E (hex) Cellink 000F4E (base 16) Cellink Catherinalaan 37 Rotselaar Vlaams Brabant B-3110 BE 00-0F-41 (hex) Zipher Ltd 000F41 (base 16) Zipher Ltd 7 Faraday Building Nottingham Nottinghamshire NG7 2QP GB 00-0F-48 (hex) Polypix Inc. 000F48 (base 16) Polypix Inc. 1Fl, Sungdo Venture Tower, 165-2 Samsung-Dong, Kangnam-Ku Seoul 135-881 KR 00-0F-4D (hex) TalkSwitch 000F4D (base 16) TalkSwitch 1545 Carling Ave Ottawa Ontario K1Z 8P9 CA 00-0F-39 (hex) IRIS SENSORS 000F39 (base 16) IRIS SENSORS ZA les Ufernets TOULAUD Ardeche F07130 FR 00-0F-3C (hex) Endeleo Limited 000F3C (base 16) Endeleo Limited 78 Cannon Street London England EC4N 6NQ GB 00-0F-34 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000F34 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-0F-2D (hex) CHUNG-HSIN ELECTRIC & MACHINERY MFG.CORP. 000F2D (base 16) CHUNG-HSIN ELECTRIC & MACHINERY MFG.CORP. NO. 25, Wen-Te Rd., Lo-Shan Village Kwei Shan Hsiang Taoyuan Hsien 330 TW 00-0F-27 (hex) TEAL Electronics, Inc. 000F27 (base 16) TEAL Electronics, Inc. 10350 Sorrento Valley Road San Diego California 92121 US 00-0F-28 (hex) Itronix Corporation 000F28 (base 16) Itronix Corporation South 801 Stevens Street Spokane WA 99204 US 00-0F-21 (hex) Scientific Atlanta, Inc 000F21 (base 16) Scientific Atlanta, Inc 5030 Sugarloaf Parkway Lawrenceville Ga 30042 US 00-0E-EF (hex) Private 000EEF (base 16) Private 00-0E-DC (hex) Tellion INC. 000EDC (base 16) Tellion INC. 5th Fl. BONA Venture Town Seoul Seocho-gu. 137-719 KR 00-0E-E3 (hex) Chiyu Technology Co.,Ltd 000EE3 (base 16) Chiyu Technology Co.,Ltd No. 28, Renai Road, Chiayi, 600 Chiayi 600 TW 00-0E-C8 (hex) Zoran Corporation 000EC8 (base 16) Zoran Corporation 1390 Kifer Rd. Sunnyvale CA 94086 US 00-0E-CF (hex) PROFIBUS Nutzerorganisation e.V. 000ECF (base 16) PROFIBUS Nutzerorganisation e.V. Haid-und-Neu-Straße 7 Karlsruhe Baden-Württemberg 76131 DE 00-0E-D4 (hex) CRESITT INDUSTRIE 000ED4 (base 16) CRESITT INDUSTRIE 12 rue de Blois Orleans BP 6744 45067 cedex FR 00-0E-C2 (hex) Lowrance Electronics, Inc. 000EC2 (base 16) Lowrance Electronics, Inc. 12000 E. Skelly Drive Tulsa OK 74128 US 00-0E-C1 (hex) MYNAH Technologies 000EC1 (base 16) MYNAH Technologies 504 Trade Center Blvd Chesterfield MO 63005 US 00-0F-92 (hex) Microhard Systems Inc. 000F92 (base 16) Microhard Systems Inc. #17, 2135-32Ave NE Calgary AB T2E6Z3 CA 00-0F-99 (hex) APAC opto Electronics Inc. 000F99 (base 16) APAC opto Electronics Inc. 3 Tzu Chiang Road, Hsinchu Industrial Park Hukow, Hsinchu Hsien 303 TW 00-0F-8D (hex) FAST TV-Server AG 000F8D (base 16) FAST TV-Server AG Ruedesheimerstraße 11-13 Munich Germany 80686 DE 00-0F-80 (hex) Trinity Security Systems,Inc. 000F80 (base 16) Trinity Security Systems,Inc. Alte Building Higashi Kanda 8F Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 101-0031 JP 00-0F-7F (hex) UBSTORAGE Co.,Ltd. 000F7F (base 16) UBSTORAGE Co.,Ltd. #A-108, Seoul_Sanup_Jiwon_Center Ganseo-gu Seoul 157-840 KR 00-0F-C9 (hex) Allnet GmbH 000FC9 (base 16) Allnet GmbH Maistraße 2 Germering Bavaria 82110 DE 00-0F-BC (hex) Onkey Technologies, Inc. 000FBC (base 16) Onkey Technologies, Inc. 780 Montague Expressway, Inc. San Jose CA 95131 US 00-0F-BB (hex) Nokia Siemens Networks GmbH & Co. KG. 000FBB (base 16) Nokia Siemens Networks GmbH & Co. KG. Werner-von-Siemens Straße 2-6 Bruchsal Baden-Württemberg 76646 DE 00-0F-B6 (hex) Europlex Technologies 000FB6 (base 16) Europlex Technologies Clonshaugh Business & Tech. Park Clonshaugh Dublin 17 IE 00-0F-A9 (hex) PC Fabrik 000FA9 (base 16) PC Fabrik Buchenstrasse 13-15 Dresden Sachsen 01097 DE 00-0F-AA (hex) Nexus Technologies 000FAA (base 16) Nexus Technologies 10 National Ave. Fletcher NC 28732 US 00-0F-AF (hex) Dialog Inc. 000FAF (base 16) Dialog Inc. 1-47-9 Toshima-ku Tokyo 1700013 JP 00-0F-E8 (hex) Lobos, Inc. 000FE8 (base 16) Lobos, Inc. U&T Bldg 3F, 1-2-3 Sarugaku-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0064 JP 00-0F-ED (hex) Anam Electronics Co., Ltd 000FED (base 16) Anam Electronics Co., Ltd 645 Sungkok-dong Ansan-city Kyungki-do 425-834 KR 00-0F-DC (hex) Ueda Japan Radio Co., Ltd. 000FDC (base 16) Ueda Japan Radio Co., Ltd. Fumiiri 2-10-19 Ueda city Nagano prefecture 386-8608 JP 00-0F-E1 (hex) ID DIGITAL CORPORATION 000FE1 (base 16) ID DIGITAL CORPORATION 6th Fl., Mirae Bldg., 271-1, Seohyun-dong, Bundang-ku, Sungnam-si, Keongki-do, South Korea Sungnam-Si Keongki-do 463-050 KR 00-0F-D5 (hex) Schwechat - RISE 000FD5 (base 16) Schwechat - RISE Am Concorde Park 2A Schwechat 2320 AT 00-0F-CE (hex) Kikusui Electronics Corp. 000FCE (base 16) Kikusui Electronics Corp. 1-1-3,Higashi yamata Yokohama Kanagawa 224-0023 JP 00-0F-73 (hex) RS Automation Co., Ltd 000F73 (base 16) RS Automation Co., Ltd 447-6, Gongse-Dong , Giheung-Gu Youngin-City Gyeonggi-Do 449-902 KR 00-0F-7A (hex) BeiJing NuQX Technology CO.,LTD 000F7A (base 16) BeiJing NuQX Technology CO.,LTD Room 812,8F Tower B,YinWang Center, No.113,Zhi Chun Road, Beijing 100086 CN 00-0F-6D (hex) Midas Engineering 000F6D (base 16) Midas Engineering Ace Techno-Tower V #906 197-22 Seoul 152-848 KR 00-0F-67 (hex) West Instruments 000F67 (base 16) West Instruments Unit 5, The Hyde, Lower Bevendean Brighton East Sussex BN2 4JU GB 00-0F-6E (hex) BBox 000F6E (base 16) BBox Gyar u. 2. (115) Budaors H-2040 HU 00-0F-60 (hex) Lifetron Co.,Ltd 000F60 (base 16) Lifetron Co.,Ltd 6-7,Tenjinnishimachi Osaka Osaka Prefecture 530-0045 JP 00-0F-5B (hex) Delta Information Systems, Inc. 000F5B (base 16) Delta Information Systems, Inc. 300 Welsh Road, Bldg. 3 Horsham PA 19044-2273 US 00-0F-54 (hex) Entrelogic Corporation 000F54 (base 16) Entrelogic Corporation 33 Boston Post Rd. West. Marlborough MA 01752 US 00-0D-75 (hex) Kobian Pte Ltd - Taiwan Branch 000D75 (base 16) Kobian Pte Ltd - Taiwan Branch 2F, No.580, Rueikuang Rd.,Nei Hu,Taipei, Taipei Nei Hu 114 TW 00-0D-7C (hex) Codian Ltd 000D7C (base 16) Codian Ltd 14 Waterside Drive Langley Slough SL3 6EZ GB 00-0D-6F (hex) Ember Corporation 000D6F (base 16) Ember Corporation 343 Congress St Boston Ma 02210 US 00-0D-69 (hex) TMT&D Corporation 000D69 (base 16) TMT&D Corporation 2-24-1 Fuchu-si Tokyo 183-0057 JP 00-0D-70 (hex) Datamax Corporation 000D70 (base 16) Datamax Corporation 4501 Parkway Commerce Blvd Orlando FL 32808 US 00-0D-5D (hex) Raritan Computer, Inc 000D5D (base 16) Raritan Computer, Inc 400 Cottontail Lane Somerset NJ 08873 US 00-0D-62 (hex) Funkwerk Dabendorf GmbH 000D62 (base 16) Funkwerk Dabendorf GmbH Maerkische Strasse Dabendorf Brandenburg 15806 DE 00-0D-50 (hex) Galazar Networks 000D50 (base 16) Galazar Networks 35 Fitzgerald Ave Ottawa ON K2H 1E6 CA 00-0D-4A (hex) Steag ETA-Optik 000D4A (base 16) Steag ETA-Optik Borsigstrasse 78.-80 Heinsberg 52525 DE 00-0D-AB (hex) Parker Hannifin GmbH Electromechanical Division Europe 000DAB (base 16) Parker Hannifin GmbH Electromechanical Division Europe Robert-Bosch-Straße 22 Offenburg Baden-Württemberg 77656 DE 00-0D-A7 (hex) Private 000DA7 (base 16) Private 00-0D-A1 (hex) MIRAE ITS Co.,LTD. 000DA1 (base 16) MIRAE ITS Co.,LTD. 7F, ChangHyun B/D,960-1,HoGye1Dong AnYang KyongiGiDo 431-840 KR 00-0D-A2 (hex) Infrant Technologies, Inc. 000DA2 (base 16) Infrant Technologies, Inc. 48820 Kato Road Fremont CA 94538 US 00-0D-9B (hex) Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V. 000D9B (base 16) Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V. Centrum Zuid 1105 Houthalen 3530 BE 00-0D-8F (hex) King Tsushin Kogyo Co., LTD. 000D8F (base 16) King Tsushin Kogyo Co., LTD. 1-10-1 Edanishi Aobaku Yokohama 225-0014 JP 00-0D-94 (hex) AFAR Communications,Inc 000D94 (base 16) AFAR Communications,Inc 81 David Love Place Santa Barbara CA 93117 US 00-0D-82 (hex) PHS srl 000D82 (base 16) PHS srl Via Palù, 17 Arcugnano Vicenza 36057 IT 00-0D-81 (hex) Pepperl+Fuchs GmbH 000D81 (base 16) Pepperl+Fuchs GmbH Lilienthalstraße 200 Mannheim 68307 DE 00-0D-CE (hex) Dynavac Technology Pte Ltd 000DCE (base 16) Dynavac Technology Pte Ltd 30 Tuas Avenue 9 639183 SG 00-0D-C8 (hex) AirMagnet, Inc 000DC8 (base 16) AirMagnet, Inc 830 E. Arques Avenue Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 00-0D-C2 (hex) Private 000DC2 (base 16) Private 00-0D-C7 (hex) COSMIC ENGINEERING INC. 000DC7 (base 16) COSMIC ENGINEERING INC. 1-3-5, Nishihirayama Hino-shi TOKYO 191-0055 JP 00-0D-BB (hex) Nippon Dentsu Co.,Ltd. 000DBB (base 16) Nippon Dentsu Co.,Ltd. 2-21-1,Isoji Osaka 552-0003 JP 00-0D-B5 (hex) GLOBALSAT TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 000DB5 (base 16) GLOBALSAT TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION Far East Century Park Taipei Hsien 235 TW 00-0D-AF (hex) Plexus Corp (UK) Ltd 000DAF (base 16) Plexus Corp (UK) Ltd Pinnacle Hill Kelso Roxburghshire TD5 8XX GB 00-0D-29 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000D29 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-0D-23 (hex) Smart Solution, Inc 000D23 (base 16) Smart Solution, Inc 465 West Lawndale #B Salt Lake City UT 84115 US 00-0D-17 (hex) Turbo Networks Co.Ltd 000D17 (base 16) Turbo Networks Co.Ltd 2F,No 1223, Chung Cheng Rd. Tao Yuan 330 TW 00-0D-1C (hex) Amesys Defense 000D1C (base 16) Amesys Defense 1030 Av de la LAUZIERE AIX en PROVENCE Cedex 03 13794 FR 00-0D-0A (hex) Projectiondesign as 000D0A (base 16) Projectiondesign as Habornveien 53 Gamle Fredrikstad N-1630 NO 00-0D-09 (hex) Yuehua(Zhuhai) Electronic CO. LTD 000D09 (base 16) Yuehua(Zhuhai) Electronic CO. LTD 4Rd Pingdong,Nanping Science & Technolog Zhuhai Guangdong 519070 CN 00-0D-10 (hex) Embedtronics Oy 000D10 (base 16) Embedtronics Oy Leväsentie 23 Kuopio 70780 FI 00-0D-04 (hex) Foxboro Eckardt Development GmbH 000D04 (base 16) Foxboro Eckardt Development GmbH Glockenstrasse 52 Stuttgart Baden-Württemberg 70376 DE 00-0C-FD (hex) Hyundai ImageQuest Co.,Ltd. 000CFD (base 16) Hyundai ImageQuest Co.,Ltd. San 136-1, Ami-ri, Bubal-eub Ichon-si Kyoung ki-do 467-701 KR 00-0D-4F (hex) Kenwood Corporation 000D4F (base 16) Kenwood Corporation 2967-3, Ishikawa-machi Hachioji-shi Tokyo 192-8525 JP 00-0D-46 (hex) Parker SSD Drives 000D46 (base 16) Parker SSD Drives 9225 Forsyth Park Drive Charlotte NC 28273-3884 US 00-0D-42 (hex) Newbest Development Limited 000D42 (base 16) Newbest Development Limited 3/F Unit 311-312 Shatin NT HK 00-0D-3C (hex) i.Tech Dynamic Ltd 000D3C (base 16) i.Tech Dynamic Ltd Room 1112, Metroplaza Tower 2, 223 Hing 852 HK 00-0D-36 (hex) Wu Han Routon Electronic Co., Ltd 000D36 (base 16) Wu Han Routon Electronic Co., Ltd Miao Shan District, East Lake Hi-Tech Wuhan Hubei 430223 CN 00-0D-3B (hex) Microelectronics Technology Inc. 000D3B (base 16) Microelectronics Technology Inc. No1, Innovation Road II 300 TW 00-0D-2A (hex) Scanmatic AS 000D2A (base 16) Scanmatic AS Kilsund Staubø 4920 NO 00-0D-2F (hex) AIN Comm.Tech.Co., LTD 000D2F (base 16) AIN Comm.Tech.Co., LTD 4F, No.76, Sec2 Mintzu Rd Jung-Li City 320 TW 00-0D-FA (hex) Micro Control Systems Ltd. 000DFA (base 16) Micro Control Systems Ltd. 8-7 Sakurai Saku-shi Nagano 385-0056 JP 00-0D-F4 (hex) Watertek Co. 000DF4 (base 16) Watertek Co. Room 1006,Haitai building,north si Huan Beijing 100083 CN 00-0D-F9 (hex) NDS Limited 000DF9 (base 16) NDS Limited One Heathrow Boulevard West Drayton Middlesex UB7 0DQ GB 00-0E-00 (hex) Atrie 000E00 (base 16) Atrie 10th Floor, 14, Lane 609, Sec. 5, Chung Hsin Rd., San Chung City, Taipei Hsien San Chung 241 TW 00-0D-E7 (hex) Snap-on OEM Group 000DE7 (base 16) Snap-on OEM Group 2333 East Walton Blvd. Auburn Hills MI 48326 US 00-0D-E8 (hex) Nasaco Electronics Pte. Ltd 000DE8 (base 16) Nasaco Electronics Pte. Ltd Level 4, Nasaco Tech Centre 486056 SG 00-0D-ED (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000DED (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-0D-E1 (hex) Control Products, Inc. 000DE1 (base 16) Control Products, Inc. 1724 Lake Drive West Chanhassen MN 55317 US 00-0D-D5 (hex) O'RITE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD 000DD5 (base 16) O'RITE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD 4f-8,NO 80,GUANGFU RD.SEC 2,SANCHUNG TAIPEI COUNTY 241 TW 00-0D-DA (hex) ALLIED TELESIS K.K. 000DDA (base 16) ALLIED TELESIS K.K. PIAZZA TIRANA N. 24/4 B MILANO 20147 IT 00-0E-20 (hex) ACCESS Systems Americas, Inc. 000E20 (base 16) ACCESS Systems Americas, Inc. 1188 East Arques Avenue Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 00-0E-27 (hex) Crere Networks, Inc. 000E27 (base 16) Crere Networks, Inc. Room 110 ETRI TBI, 52 Eoeun-dong Daejeon 305-333 KR 00-0E-14 (hex) Visionary Solutions, Inc. 000E14 (base 16) Visionary Solutions, Inc. 4193 Carpinteria Ave Carpinteria CA 93013 US 00-0E-1B (hex) IAV GmbH 000E1B (base 16) IAV GmbH Carnotstraße 1 Berlin 10587 DE 00-0E-57 (hex) Iworld Networking, Inc. 000E57 (base 16) Iworld Networking, Inc. 125 Hanju Bldg, Nonhyun-Dong Seoul 135010 KR 00-0E-50 (hex) Thomson Telecom Belgium 000E50 (base 16) Thomson Telecom Belgium Prins Boudewijnlaan 47 Edegem Antwerp B-2650 BE 00-0E-4A (hex) Changchun Huayu WEBPAD Co.,LTD 000E4A (base 16) Changchun Huayu WEBPAD Co.,LTD 4370 Gaoxin Road, High-Tech Changchun Jilin 130012 CN 00-0E-49 (hex) Forsway Scandinavia AB 000E49 (base 16) Forsway Scandinavia AB Kanikegränd 3B 541 34 Skövde SE 00-0E-3D (hex) Televic N.V. 000E3D (base 16) Televic N.V. Leo Bekaertlaan 1 Izegem 8870 BE 00-0E-44 (hex) Digital 5, Inc. 000E44 (base 16) Digital 5, Inc. 101 Grovers Mill Rd. Lawrenceville NJ 08648 US 00-0E-33 (hex) Shuko Electronics Co.,Ltd 000E33 (base 16) Shuko Electronics Co.,Ltd TOHSHIN HIGASHI-IKEBUKURO Building 3F TOKYO KANTOH 170-0063 JP 00-0E-3A (hex) Cirrus Logic 000E3A (base 16) Cirrus Logic 2901 Via Fortuna Austin TX 78746 US 00-0E-2D (hex) Hyundai Digital Technology Co.,Ltd. 000E2D (base 16) Hyundai Digital Technology Co.,Ltd. 223-22, Sangdaewon-1dong, Jungwon-gu Seongnam-si Kyoungki-do 462-807 KR 00-0C-EA (hex) aphona Kommunikationssysteme 000CEA (base 16) aphona Kommunikationssysteme Entwicklungs- und VertriebsgmbH Wien 1230 AT 00-0C-D9 (hex) Itcare Co., Ltd 000CD9 (base 16) Itcare Co., Ltd 408 KT Seocho, 1001-1 Bangbae-dong, Seoul 137-850 KR 00-0C-D3 (hex) Prettl Elektronik Radeberg GmbH 000CD3 (base 16) Prettl Elektronik Radeberg GmbH Robert-Bosch-Str. 10 Radeberg Saxony D-01454 DE 00-0C-DA (hex) FreeHand Systems, Inc. 000CDA (base 16) FreeHand Systems, Inc. 95 First St. Los Altos CA 94022 US 00-0C-DF (hex) PULNiX America, Inc 000CDF (base 16) PULNiX America, Inc 1330 Orleans Drive Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 00-0C-C7 (hex) Intelligent Computer Solutions Inc. 000CC7 (base 16) Intelligent Computer Solutions Inc. 9350 Eton St. Chatsworth CA 91301 US 00-0C-CC (hex) Aeroscout Ltd. 000CCC (base 16) Aeroscout Ltd. 3 Pekeris St. Rehovot 76701 IL 00-0C-13 (hex) MediaQ 000C13 (base 16) MediaQ 2975 San Ysidro Way Santa Clara CA 95051 US 00-0C-05 (hex) RPA Reserch Co., Ltd. 000C05 (base 16) RPA Reserch Co., Ltd. 4F, 90-7, Yangjae-Dong, Seocho-Ku Seoul 137-130 US 00-0C-0C (hex) APPRO TECHNOLOGY INC. 000C0C (base 16) APPRO TECHNOLOGY INC. 13F, No. 66 Chung-Cheng Rd, Hsin-Chuang Taipei 242 TW 00-0B-F4 (hex) Private 000BF4 (base 16) Private 00-0B-F9 (hex) Gemstone Communications, Inc. 000BF9 (base 16) Gemstone Communications, Inc. 6Fl., No. 102, Hengyang Rd. Taipei 100 TW 00-0C-00 (hex) BEB Industrie-Elektronik AG 000C00 (base 16) BEB Industrie-Elektronik AG Progressastrasse 31 Oberburg BE 3414 CH 00-0B-F3 (hex) BAE SYSTEMS 000BF3 (base 16) BAE SYSTEMS 6500 Tracor Lane Austin Texas 78725 US 00-0C-63 (hex) Zenith Electronics Corporation 000C63 (base 16) Zenith Electronics Corporation 2000 Millbrook Drive Lincolnshire Illinois 60069 US 00-0C-68 (hex) SigmaTel, Inc. 000C68 (base 16) SigmaTel, Inc. 201 Jones Road Waltham MA 02451 US 00-0C-6F (hex) Amtek system co.,LTD. 000C6F (base 16) Amtek system co.,LTD. 14F-11,No.79,Sec. 1 ,Hsin Tai Wu Rd., Taipei 221 TW 00-0C-55 (hex) Microlink Communications Inc. 000C55 (base 16) Microlink Communications Inc. 8F, 31, Hsintai Road Hsinchu 302 TW 00-0C-5C (hex) GTN Systems B.V. 000C5C (base 16) GTN Systems B.V. Postbus 12236 Amsterdam NL 00-0C-61 (hex) AC Tech corporation DBA Advanced Digital 000C61 (base 16) AC Tech corporation DBA Advanced Digital 1250-G Avenida Acaso Camarillo CA 93010 US 00-0C-BA (hex) Jamex, Inc. 000CBA (base 16) Jamex, Inc. 2415 N Triphammer Rd Ithaca NY 14850 US 00-0C-B9 (hex) LEA 000CB9 (base 16) LEA Bat LA FAYETTE Paris RP 924051 FR 00-0C-C0 (hex) Genera Oy 000CC0 (base 16) Genera Oy Niittylanpolku 16 Helsinki 00621 FI 00-0C-B4 (hex) AutoCell Laboratories, Inc. 000CB4 (base 16) AutoCell Laboratories, Inc. 174 Concord Street Peterborough, New Hampshire 03458 US 00-0C-34 (hex) Vixen Co., Ltd. 000C34 (base 16) Vixen Co., Ltd. 5-17-3 Higashitokorozawa Tokorozawa Saitama 359-0021 JP 00-0C-A2 (hex) Harmonic Video Network 000CA2 (base 16) Harmonic Video Network 10 Ha'amal st. Park Afek Rosh Ha'ayin 48092 IL 00-0C-A7 (hex) Metro (Suzhou) Technologies Co., Ltd. 000CA7 (base 16) Metro (Suzhou) Technologies Co., Ltd. No.221 Xinghai Street, Suzhou Industrial Park Suzhou Jiang Su Province 215021 CN 00-0C-A9 (hex) Ebtron Inc. 000CA9 (base 16) Ebtron Inc. 1663 Hwy 701 South Loris SC 29569 US 00-0C-AE (hex) Ailocom Oy 000CAE (base 16) Ailocom Oy Hatanpaan valtatie 24 TAMPERE FIN 33950 FI 00-0C-42 (hex) Routerboard.com 000C42 (base 16) Routerboard.com Pernavas 46 Riga LV-1009 LV 00-0C-44 (hex) Automated Interfaces, Inc. 000C44 (base 16) Automated Interfaces, Inc. 120 Confederate Lane Greer South Carolina 29651 US 00-0C-39 (hex) Sentinel Wireless Inc. 000C39 (base 16) Sentinel Wireless Inc. 439 S. Union St. South Lawrence MA 01843 US 00-0C-3B (hex) Orion Electric Co., Ltd. 000C3B (base 16) Orion Electric Co., Ltd. 41-1, Iehisa-cho Takefu-shi Fukui 915-8555 JP 00-0C-40 (hex) Altech Controls 000C40 (base 16) Altech Controls 1545 Industial Drive Missouri City Texas 77489 US 00-0C-3A (hex) Oxance 000C3A (base 16) Oxance 75-85 rue Richelieu les Lucs sur Boulogne 85170 FR 00-0C-2F (hex) SeorimTechnology Co.,Ltd. 000C2F (base 16) SeorimTechnology Co.,Ltd. 2F DIPLOMATIC CENTER B/D 1376-1 SEOCHO2- SEOUL 137-072 US 00-0C-31 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000C31 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-0C-2A (hex) OCTTEL Communication Co., Ltd. 000C2A (base 16) OCTTEL Communication Co., Ltd. 7F-1, No.300, Daduen 10th St. Taichung City 408 TW 00-0C-27 (hex) Sammy Corporation 000C27 (base 16) Sammy Corporation SUN SHINE60 45F,3-1-1,HIGASHI-IKEBUKURO TOSHIMA-KU TOKYO 170-6045 JP 00-0C-18 (hex) Zenisu Keisoku Inc. 000C18 (base 16) Zenisu Keisoku Inc. 2-13-37 Fuchu-shi Tokyo 183-0027 JP 00-0C-20 (hex) Fi WIn, Inc. 000C20 (base 16) Fi WIn, Inc. 8F, No. 10, Prosperity Rd. 1, Hsin Chu 300 TW 00-0B-ED (hex) ELM Inc. 000BED (base 16) ELM Inc. 2398 Kasedamiyahara Minamisatsuma Kagoshima 897-1124 JP 00-0B-F2 (hex) Chih-Kan Technology Co., Ltd. 000BF2 (base 16) Chih-Kan Technology Co., Ltd. No. 24-1, Pei Shih Chou, Ming Ho Vill. Shan Sun Hsiang Tainan Hsien 180 TW 00-0B-E1 (hex) Nokia NET Product Operations 000BE1 (base 16) Nokia NET Product Operations 313 Fairchild Drive Mountain View California 94043 US 00-0B-E6 (hex) Datel Electronics 000BE6 (base 16) Datel Electronics Stafford Road Stone Staffordshire ST15 0DG GB 00-0B-DA (hex) EyeCross Co.,Inc. 000BDA (base 16) EyeCross Co.,Inc. 3F Iioka-Building Tokyo Ueno Taitoh-ku 3-4-1 110-0005 JP 00-0B-D1 (hex) Aeronix, Inc. 000BD1 (base 16) Aeronix, Inc. 1775 W. Hibiscus Blvd, Melbourne FL 32901 US 00-0B-C5 (hex) SMC Networks, Inc. 000BC5 (base 16) SMC Networks, Inc. 38 Tesla Irvine CA 92618 US 00-0B-CC (hex) JUSAN, S.A. 000BCC (base 16) JUSAN, S.A. Vivero, 5 MADRID 28040 ES 00-0B-B9 (hex) Imsys AB 000BB9 (base 16) Imsys AB Johanneslundsvagen 3 Upplands Vasby SE-19461 SE 00-0B-BE (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000BBE (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-0B-B2 (hex) SMALLBIG TECHNOLOGY 000BB2 (base 16) SMALLBIG TECHNOLOGY 3F Dongsung Bldg. 720-9 Yoksamdong Gangnamgu Seoul 135-080 KR 00-0B-B7 (hex) Micro Systems Co.,Ltd. 000BB7 (base 16) Micro Systems Co.,Ltd. 2-15-34 Nishikubo Musashino-City Tokyo 180-0013 JP 00-0C-96 (hex) OQO, Inc. 000C96 (base 16) OQO, Inc. 1800 Illinois Street San Francisco CA 94124 US 00-0C-9B (hex) EE Solutions, Inc 000C9B (base 16) EE Solutions, Inc 8F, No. 9, Park II Ave., Science-Based I Hsin Chu 300 TW 00-0C-8A (hex) Bose Corporation 000C8A (base 16) Bose Corporation Automotive Systems Division (ASD) Stow MA 01775-9102 US 00-0C-8F (hex) Nergal s.r.l. 000C8F (base 16) Nergal s.r.l. Viale Bardanzellu,8 Roma 00155 IT 00-0C-83 (hex) Logical Solutions 000C83 (base 16) Logical Solutions 100T Washington Street Milford CT 06460 US 00-0C-88 (hex) Apache Micro Peripherals, Inc. 000C88 (base 16) Apache Micro Peripherals, Inc. 17526 Von Karman Ave Irvine CA 92614 US 00-0C-74 (hex) RIVERTEC CORPORATION 000C74 (base 16) RIVERTEC CORPORATION 882-5 MIYAGASAKI IMABARI EHIME 799-1537 JP 00-0C-76 (hex) MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. 000C76 (base 16) MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. No 69, Li-De Street, Jung-He City, Taipe Taipei TW 00-0C-7B (hex) ALPHA PROJECT Co.,Ltd. 000C7B (base 16) ALPHA PROJECT Co.,Ltd. 834 Sekishi,Higashi-ku,Hamamatsu-city Shizuoka 431-3114 JP 00-0B-85 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000B85 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-0B-7F (hex) Align Engineering LLC 000B7F (base 16) Align Engineering LLC 245 Highlands Drive Friday Harbor WA 98250 US 00-0B-84 (hex) BODET 000B84 (base 16) BODET Route de la Tourlandry TREMENTINES FRANCE 49340 FR 00-0B-73 (hex) Kodeos Communications 000B73 (base 16) Kodeos Communications 111 Corporate Blvd South Plainfield NJ 07080 US 00-0B-78 (hex) TAIFATECH INC. 000B78 (base 16) TAIFATECH INC. 8F-1 No.289, Sec.2 Guangfu Rd. Hsinchu 300 TW 00-0B-6C (hex) Sychip Inc. 000B6C (base 16) Sychip Inc. 2805 N. Dallas Parkway Suite 400 Plano Texas 75093 US 00-0B-60 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000B60 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-0B-65 (hex) Sy.A.C. srl 000B65 (base 16) Sy.A.C. srl via Caboto 19/1 Trieste 34147 IT 00-0B-57 (hex) Silicon Laboratories 000B57 (base 16) Silicon Laboratories 7000 W. William Cannon Dr. Austin TX 78735 US 00-0B-5C (hex) Newtech Co.,Ltd 000B5C (base 16) Newtech Co.,Ltd K-Bldg 1-7-7 Shibadaimon Minato-ku Tokyo 105-0012 JP 00-0B-43 (hex) Microscan Systems, Inc. 000B43 (base 16) Microscan Systems, Inc. 700 SW 39th St Renton WA 98057 US 00-0B-48 (hex) sofrel 000B48 (base 16) sofrel 2 rue du plessis vern sur seiche ille et vilaine 35770 FR 00-0B-4A (hex) Visimetrics (UK) Ltd 000B4A (base 16) Visimetrics (UK) Ltd Skye House Prestwick Ayrshire KA9 2TA GB 00-0B-35 (hex) Quad Bit System co., Ltd. 000B35 (base 16) Quad Bit System co., Ltd. 402 Gayang Technotown Seoul Kangseogu 157-810 KR 00-0B-37 (hex) MANUFACTURE DES MONTRES ROLEX SA 000B37 (base 16) MANUFACTURE DES MONTRES ROLEX SA LA HAUTE-ROUTE 82 BIEL-BIENNE BE 2502 CH 00-0B-3C (hex) Cygnal Integrated Products, Inc. 000B3C (base 16) Cygnal Integrated Products, Inc. 4301 Westbank Drive Austin TX 78746 US 00-0B-29 (hex) LS(LG) Industrial Systems co.,Ltd 000B29 (base 16) LS(LG) Industrial Systems co.,Ltd 533 Hogye-dong, Dongan-gu Anyang-si Gyeonggi-do KR 00-0B-30 (hex) Beijing Gongye Science & Technology Co.,Ltd 000B30 (base 16) Beijing Gongye Science & Technology Co.,Ltd Unit D.17/E,Shenlanhuating mid Road No.6 Beijing 100029 CN 00-0B-A8 (hex) HANBACK ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. 000BA8 (base 16) HANBACK ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. 306-7, Galma-dong, Seo-gu Daejeon 302-171 KR 00-0B-92 (hex) Ascom Danmark A/S 000B92 (base 16) Ascom Danmark A/S Fabriksparken 42 Glostrup Denmark 2600 DK 00-0B-97 (hex) Matsushita Electric Industrial Co.,Ltd. 000B97 (base 16) Matsushita Electric Industrial Co.,Ltd. 3-1-1 Yagumo-Naka-Machi Moriguchi City Osaka 570-8501 JP 00-0B-9C (hex) TriBeam Technologies, Inc. 000B9C (base 16) TriBeam Technologies, Inc. 116 W. Eastman St., suite 208 Arlington Heights IL 60004 US 00-0B-8B (hex) KERAJET, S.A. 000B8B (base 16) KERAJET, S.A. Avda. del Boverot, 24 Almazora Castellon E-12550 ES 00-09-D6 (hex) KNC One GmbH 0009D6 (base 16) KNC One GmbH Hohe Welle 10 B Evessen 38173 DE 00-09-D5 (hex) Signal Communication, Inc. 0009D5 (base 16) Signal Communication, Inc. 100 Wood Ave South Iselin NJ 08830 US 00-09-DC (hex) Galaxis Technology AG 0009DC (base 16) Galaxis Technology AG Steinmetzstraße 7 Lübeck Schleswig-Holstein 23556 DE 00-09-C9 (hex) BlueWINC Co., Ltd. 0009C9 (base 16) BlueWINC Co., Ltd. 401 Korea Design Center Seongnam City Kyonggi杁o 463-828 KR 00-09-D0 (hex) Solacom Technologies Inc. 0009D0 (base 16) Solacom Technologies Inc. 80 Jean-Proulx Gatineau Quebec J8Z 1W1 CA 00-09-C1 (hex) PROCES-DATA A/S 0009C1 (base 16) PROCES-DATA A/S Navervej 8 Silkeborg DK-8600 DK 00-09-C4 (hex) Medicore Co., Ltd 0009C4 (base 16) Medicore Co., Ltd 72-3 5th Fl., Luna Bldg, Chungdam-dong Seoul 135-080 KR 00-09-8F (hex) Cetacean Networks 00098F (base 16) Cetacean Networks 110 Corporate Drive Portsmouth NH 03801 US 00-09-7D (hex) SecWell Networks Oy 00097D (base 16) SecWell Networks Oy P.O.BOX 174 Tampere 33101 FI 00-09-7E (hex) IMI TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD 00097E (base 16) IMI TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD 2nd floor, Eun Seok Building, 729-1 Gangnam-gu Seoul 135-080 KR 00-09-83 (hex) GlobalTop Technology, Inc. 000983 (base 16) GlobalTop Technology, Inc. #16 Nan-Ke 9th Road Tainan 741 TW 00-09-70 (hex) Vibration Research Corporation 000970 (base 16) Vibration Research Corporation 2385 Wilshere Drive Jenison MI 49428 US 00-09-77 (hex) Brunner Elektronik AG 000977 (base 16) Brunner Elektronik AG Müllerwis 1 Hittnau Zurich 8335 CH 00-09-64 (hex) Hi-Techniques, Inc. 000964 (base 16) Hi-Techniques, Inc. 2515 Frazier Ave. Madison WI 53713-1505 US 00-09-6B (hex) IBM Corp 00096B (base 16) IBM Corp 3039 E Cornwallis Road Research Triangle Park NC 27709-2195 US 00-09-57 (hex) Supercaller, Inc. 000957 (base 16) Supercaller, Inc. 101 Saginaw Drive Redwood City CA 94063 US 00-09-5C (hex) Philips Medical Systems - Cardiac and Monitoring Systems (CM 00095C (base 16) Philips Medical Systems - Cardiac and Monitoring Systems (CM 3000 Minuteman Road Andover Massachusetts 01810 US 00-0A-E3 (hex) YANG MEI TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD 000AE3 (base 16) YANG MEI TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD 21, Alley 1, Lane 342 Taipei 114 TW 00-0A-EA (hex) ADAM ELEKTRONIK LTD. ŞTI 000AEA (base 16) ADAM ELEKTRONIK LTD. ŞTI UZUNAYNA CAD. CELENK SOK. NO:1 Çakmak İstanbul 81260 TR 00-0A-DE (hex) Happy Communication Co., Ltd. 000ADE (base 16) Happy Communication Co., Ltd. 42-11 WonMi-Dong Bucheon-City KyungGi-Do 420-110 KR 00-0A-D7 (hex) Origin ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 000AD7 (base 16) Origin ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 1-18-1 TOSHIMA WARD TOKYO MET. 171-8555 JP 00-0A-CB (hex) XPAK MSA Group 000ACB (base 16) XPAK MSA Group Care of: Molex Fiber Optics Downers Grove IL 60515 US 00-0A-D0 (hex) Niigata Develoment Center, F.I.T. Co., Ltd. 000AD0 (base 16) Niigata Develoment Center, F.I.T. Co., Ltd. Akane-Niigata Building 2F Niigata Niigata Prefecture 950-0944 JP 00-0A-D2 (hex) JEPICO Corporation 000AD2 (base 16) JEPICO Corporation Nishi-shinjyuku2-7-1 Shinjyuku-ku Tokyo 163-0729 JP 00-0A-BD (hex) Rupprecht & Patashnick Co. 000ABD (base 16) Rupprecht & Patashnick Co. 25 Corporate Circle Albany NY 12203 US 00-0A-BF (hex) HIROTA SS 000ABF (base 16) HIROTA SS Matukawa-Kougyoudanchi Suzaka-shi Nagano 382-0005 JP 00-0A-C4 (hex) Daewoo Teletech Co., Ltd 000AC4 (base 16) Daewoo Teletech Co., Ltd 265-3, Seohyeon, Bundang Seongnam Gyeonggi KR 00-0A-AC (hex) TerraTec Electronic GmbH 000AAC (base 16) TerraTec Electronic GmbH Herrenpfad 38 Nettetal 41334 DE 00-0A-B1 (hex) GENETEC Corporation 000AB1 (base 16) GENETEC Corporation BYGS Shinjyuku Bldg. 5F Shinjuku-ku Tokyo 162-0022 JP 00-0A-B8 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000AB8 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-0A-A5 (hex) MAXLINK INDUSTRIES LIMITED 000AA5 (base 16) MAXLINK INDUSTRIES LIMITED 29A SHENZHEN SPECIAL ZONE SHENZHEN GUANGDONG 518009 CN 00-0A-8D (hex) EUROTHERM LIMITED 000A8D (base 16) EUROTHERM LIMITED FARADAY CLOSE WORTHING WEST SUSSEX BN13 3PL GB 00-0A-9E (hex) BroadWeb Corportation 000A9E (base 16) BroadWeb Corportation 3F, 24-1, Industry East Rd., IV, Hsin-Chu 300 TW 00-0A-A0 (hex) Cedar Point Communications 000AA0 (base 16) Cedar Point Communications 16 Route 111, Bldg 3 Derry NH 03038 US 00-0A-98 (hex) M+F Gwinner GmbH & Co 000A98 (base 16) M+F Gwinner GmbH & Co Weidenbaumsweg 91 a Hamburg 21029 DE 00-0A-92 (hex) Presonus Corporation 000A92 (base 16) Presonus Corporation 7257 Florida Blvd. Baton Rouge Louisiana 70806 US 00-0A-7E (hex) The Advantage Group 000A7E (base 16) The Advantage Group 1610 Des Peres Road St. Louis MO 63131 US 00-0A-85 (hex) PLAT'C2,Inc 000A85 (base 16) PLAT'C2,Inc 2-3-6 SOTOKANDA CHIYODA-KU TOKYO 101-0021 JP 00-0A-8A (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000A8A (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-09-B5 (hex) 3J Tech. Co., Ltd. 0009B5 (base 16) 3J Tech. Co., Ltd. 342 Fushing N. Rd., 2F, Taipei, Taiwan Taipei 104 TW 00-09-AF (hex) e-generis 0009AF (base 16) e-generis 13 rue du chene germain cesson sevigne 35510 FR 00-09-B0 (hex) Onkyo Corporation 0009B0 (base 16) Onkyo Corporation 2-1 Nisshin-cho Neyagawa Osaka 5728540 JP 00-09-A9 (hex) Ikanos Communications 0009A9 (base 16) Ikanos Communications 47709 Fremont Blvd Fremont CA 94538 US 00-09-9D (hex) Haliplex Communications 00099D (base 16) Haliplex Communications PO Box 147 Mooroolbark Vic 3138 AU 00-09-A2 (hex) Interface Co., Ltd. 0009A2 (base 16) Interface Co., Ltd. 2-5-12-201 Kyonancho Musashino-city Tokyo 180-0023 JP 00-09-90 (hex) ACKSYS Communications & systems 000990 (base 16) ACKSYS Communications & systems ZA du Val Joyeux VILLEPREUX F-78450 FR 00-09-96 (hex) RDI 000996 (base 16) RDI 20406 Earl St. Torrance CA 90503 US 00-09-8A (hex) EqualLogic Inc 00098A (base 16) EqualLogic Inc 9 Townsend West Nashua NH 03062 US 00-0A-77 (hex) Bluewire Technologies LLC 000A77 (base 16) Bluewire Technologies LLC 420 N. O St. Tulare Ca 93274 US 00-0A-79 (hex) corega K.K 000A79 (base 16) corega K.K 1-19-20, Shinyokohama Yokohama-city Kanagawa-ken 222-0033 JP 00-0A-72 (hex) STEC, INC. 000A72 (base 16) STEC, INC. 3001 Daimler Street Santa Ana CA 92705 US 00-0A-5F (hex) almedio inc. 000A5F (base 16) almedio inc. 32-13, sakae-cho 2 chome higashimurayama-shi tokyo 189-0013 JP 00-0A-66 (hex) MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC SYSTEM & SERVICE CO.,LTD. 000A66 (base 16) MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC SYSTEM & SERVICE CO.,LTD. 1-4-13 OOYODONAKA,KITA-KU OSAKA 531-0076 JP 00-0A-6B (hex) Tadiran Telecom Business Systems LTD 000A6B (base 16) Tadiran Telecom Business Systems LTD 18 Hasivim St. Petach Tikva 49105 IL 00-0A-5A (hex) GreenNET Technologies Co.,Ltd. 000A5A (base 16) GreenNET Technologies Co.,Ltd. No.10, Qiongyu Road,Sciences-based Indus Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 00-0A-53 (hex) Intronics, Incorporated 000A53 (base 16) Intronics, Incorporated 2020 Lafayette Blvd. Fredericksburg Virginia 22401 US 00-0A-58 (hex) Freyer & Siegel Elektronik GmbH & Co. KG 000A58 (base 16) Freyer & Siegel Elektronik GmbH & Co. KG Neuendorfstraße 18 b Hennigsdorf Brandenburg 16761 DE 00-0A-4C (hex) Molecular Devices Corporation 000A4C (base 16) Molecular Devices Corporation 1311 Orleans Drive Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 00-0B-24 (hex) AirLogic 000B24 (base 16) AirLogic 807-1, Bundangtechnopark D, 151, Sungnam-Si Kyungki-Do 463-760 KR 00-0B-1D (hex) LayerZero Power Systems, Inc. 000B1D (base 16) LayerZero Power Systems, Inc. 3559 Townley Road Shaker Heights OH 44122-5156 US 00-0B-16 (hex) Communication Machinery Corporation 000B16 (base 16) Communication Machinery Corporation 402 E. Gutierrez St. Santa Barbara CA 93101 US 00-0B-18 (hex) Private 000B18 (base 16) Private 00-0B-11 (hex) HIMEJI ABC TRADING CO.,LTD. 000B11 (base 16) HIMEJI ABC TRADING CO.,LTD. 1-8-22 HJMEJI HYOGO 670-0883 JP 00-0B-0A (hex) dBm Optics 000B0A (base 16) dBm Optics 300 S. Public Road Lafayette Colorado 80026 US 00-0B-05 (hex) Pacific Broadband Networks 000B05 (base 16) Pacific Broadband Networks 8-10 Keith Campbell Court SCORESBY VIC 3179 AU 00-0A-FE (hex) NovaPal Ltd 000AFE (base 16) NovaPal Ltd Floor 6 Ealing London W5 2ST GB 00-0B-03 (hex) Taekwang Industrial Co., Ltd 000B03 (base 16) Taekwang Industrial Co., Ltd #191-1, Anyang-7Dong, Manan-Gu Anyang-Si South Korea 430-017 KR 00-0A-EF (hex) OTRUM ASA 000AEF (base 16) OTRUM ASA Brattekleiv Færvik N-4818 NO 00-0A-F2 (hex) NeoAxiom Corp. 000AF2 (base 16) NeoAxiom Corp. 1520 Montague Expressway San Jose CA 95131 US 00-0A-05 (hex) Widax Corp. 000A05 (base 16) Widax Corp. 269 Stevens Street Hyannis MA 02668 US 00-0A-0A (hex) SUNIX Co., Ltd. 000A0A (base 16) SUNIX Co., Ltd. 3Fl., No. 76, Baugau Rd., Shindian Taipei 231 TW 00-0A-0F (hex) Ilryung Telesys, Inc 000A0F (base 16) Ilryung Telesys, Inc Ilryung bldg, 34-2, Cheonho-dong SEOUL 134-861 KR 00-09-FF (hex) X.net 2000 GmbH 0009FF (base 16) X.net 2000 GmbH Koenigsberger Str. 2c Reinheim 64354 DE 00-09-FE (hex) Daisy Technologies, Inc. 0009FE (base 16) Daisy Technologies, Inc. 1209 Orange Street City of Wilmington DE 19801 US 00-0A-00 (hex) Mediatek Corp. 000A00 (base 16) Mediatek Corp. 8F, No 69-5, Sec.2, Chung Cheng East Rd. Taipei 251 TW 00-09-F6 (hex) Shenzhen Eastern Digital Tech Ltd. 0009F6 (base 16) Shenzhen Eastern Digital Tech Ltd. Shenzhen Futian Chegongmiao Tairan Shenzhen Guangdong 518048 CN 00-09-F5 (hex) Emerson Network Power Co.,Ltd 0009F5 (base 16) Emerson Network Power Co.,Ltd 1/F,3/F Electric Building Huawei Base,Ba ShenZhen GuangDong 518029 CN 00-09-E8 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0009E8 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-09-EF (hex) Vocera Communications 0009EF (base 16) Vocera Communications 525 Race St. San Jose California 95126 US 00-09-E3 (hex) Angel Iglesias S.A. 0009E3 (base 16) Angel Iglesias S.A. Polígono 27 Martutene San Sebastián Guipúzcoa 20014 ES 00-0A-39 (hex) LoPA Information Technology 000A39 (base 16) LoPA Information Technology 710-9, Dae Lim 3-Dong Young Deung po-gu Seoul, Korea 150-814 KR 00-0A-40 (hex) Crown Audio -- Harmanm International 000A40 (base 16) Crown Audio -- Harmanm International 1718 W. Mishawaka Rd Elkhart IN 46517 US 00-0A-45 (hex) Audio-Technica Corp. 000A45 (base 16) Audio-Technica Corp. Naruse 1,348 Machida Tokyo 194-8566 JP 00-0A-47 (hex) Allied Vision Technologies 000A47 (base 16) Allied Vision Technologies Taschenweg 2a Stadtroda Thüringen 07646 DE 00-0A-34 (hex) Identicard Systems Incorporated 000A34 (base 16) Identicard Systems Incorporated 40 Citation Lane Lancaster Pennsylvania 17606 US 00-0A-2D (hex) Cabot Communications Limited 000A2D (base 16) Cabot Communications Limited Verona House Bristol Gloucestershire BS16 3RY US 00-0A-22 (hex) Amperion Inc 000A22 (base 16) Amperion Inc 250 Apollo Drive Chelmsford MA 01824 US 00-0A-16 (hex) Lassen Research 000A16 (base 16) Lassen Research 31695 Forward Road Manton CA 96059 US 00-0A-1B (hex) Stream Labs 000A1B (base 16) Stream Labs Leninskie gori 1, bild 77 Moskow 119992 RU 00-08-78 (hex) Benchmark Storage Innovations 000878 (base 16) Benchmark Storage Innovations 3122 Sterling Circle Boulder CO 80301 US 00-08-72 (hex) Sorenson Communications 000872 (base 16) Sorenson Communications 4192 South Riverboat Road Salt Lake City UT 84123 US 00-08-7E (hex) Bon Electro-Telecom Inc. 00087E (base 16) Bon Electro-Telecom Inc. Gayang 1st Factory 701, 14-81 Seoul 157-808 KR 00-08-6B (hex) MIPSYS 00086B (base 16) MIPSYS 19C, Avenue des Indes LES ULIS Cedex FR-91969 FR 00-08-65 (hex) JASCOM CO., LTD 000865 (base 16) JASCOM CO., LTD JUAN INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX 330, 17-1, JUAN-DONG NAM-GU INCHEON 402-200 KR 00-08-66 (hex) DSX Access Systems, Inc. 000866 (base 16) DSX Access Systems, Inc. 10731 Rockwall Rd. Dallas TX 75238 US 00-08-5F (hex) Picanol N.V. 00085F (base 16) Picanol N.V. Polenlaan 3-7 BE 00-08-59 (hex) ShenZhen Unitone Electronics Co., Ltd. 000859 (base 16) ShenZhen Unitone Electronics Co., Ltd. 2 Southern Floor 702 Building CN 00-08-53 (hex) Schleicher GmbH & Co. Relaiswerke KG 000853 (base 16) Schleicher GmbH & Co. Relaiswerke KG Pichelswerderstrasse 3-5 DE 00-08-58 (hex) Novatechnology Inc. 000858 (base 16) Novatechnology Inc. Nova Bldg. 4F 641 03 Seoul 135-080 KR 00-08-1D (hex) Ipsil, Incorporated 00081D (base 16) Ipsil, Incorporated 7945 MacArthur Blvd. Cabin John MD 20818 US 00-08-29 (hex) Aval Nagasaki Corporation 000829 (base 16) Aval Nagasaki Corporation 6-42 Tukuba Isahaya 854-0065 JP 00-08-23 (hex) Texa Corp. 000823 (base 16) Texa Corp. Nara Bldg. 3F, 2-2-8 Shin-Yokohama, 222-0033 JP 00-08-2A (hex) Powerwallz Network Security 00082A (base 16) Powerwallz Network Security 120-13160 Vanier Place, V6V 2J2 CA 00-08-17 (hex) EmergeCore Networks LLC 000817 (base 16) EmergeCore Networks LLC 10542 S. Jordan Gateway South Jordan UT 84095 US 00-09-1E (hex) Firstech Technology Corp. 00091E (base 16) Firstech Technology Corp. 8fl.,No.267,section 4,Hsin-Yi Rd. ,Da-An Taipei 106 TW 00-09-25 (hex) VSN Systemen BV 000925 (base 16) VSN Systemen BV Keizersveld 83 Venray Limburg 5803 AP NL 00-09-18 (hex) SAMSUNG TECHWIN CO.,LTD 000918 (base 16) SAMSUNG TECHWIN CO.,LTD 42 CHANGWON KYONGNAM 641-716 KR 00-09-17 (hex) WEM Technology Inc 000917 (base 16) WEM Technology Inc 8F-2, No 386, Sec 5 Nanjing East Road. Taipei 105 TW 00-09-12 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000912 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-09-0B (hex) MTL Instruments PLC 00090B (base 16) MTL Instruments PLC Power Court Luton Bedfordshire LU1 3JJ GB 00-09-05 (hex) iTEC Technologies Ltd. 000905 (base 16) iTEC Technologies Ltd. 160-1, Karak-Dong, Songpa-Gu Seoul 138-809 KR 00-08-FF (hex) Trilogy Communications Ltd 0008FF (base 16) Trilogy Communications Ltd 26 Focus Way Andover Hampshire SP10 5NY GB 00-09-06 (hex) Esteem Networks 000906 (base 16) Esteem Networks 4F, No.900, Yishan Road Shanghai 200233 CN 00-08-FB (hex) SonoSite, Inc. 0008FB (base 16) SonoSite, Inc. 21919 30th Drive SE Bothell WA 98021 US 00-08-F2 (hex) C&S Technology 0008F2 (base 16) C&S Technology C&S Venture Bldg., NonHyun-Dong, SEOUL 135-829 KR 00-08-F7 (hex) Hitachi Ltd, Semiconductor & Integrated Circuits Gr 0008F7 (base 16) Hitachi Ltd, Semiconductor & Integrated Circuits Gr 20-1 Josuihon-chou 5chome Kodaira-shi Tokyo 187-8588 JP 00-08-ED (hex) ST&T Instrument Corp. 0008ED (base 16) ST&T Instrument Corp. 16 Shing-Gong Road, Yung-Kung Industrial Yung-Kung Tainan 710 TW 00-07-D1 (hex) Spectrum Signal Processing Inc. 0007D1 (base 16) Spectrum Signal Processing Inc. #200-2700 Production Way CA 00-07-CE (hex) Cabletime Limited 0007CE (base 16) Cabletime Limited 64 Greenham Road Newbury Berkshire RG14 7HX GB 00-07-C8 (hex) Brain21, Inc. 0007C8 (base 16) Brain21, Inc. 19F Mesa B/D, 204 Hoihyun-Dong Seoul 100-051 KR 00-07-BC (hex) Identix Inc. 0007BC (base 16) Identix Inc. 6591 Sierra Lane Dublin CA 94568 US 00-04-7C (hex) Skidata AG 00047C (base 16) Skidata AG T-697553 Untersbergstr. 40 AT 00-07-BB (hex) Candera Inc. 0007BB (base 16) Candera Inc. 673 South Milpitas Blvd. Milpitas CA 95035 US 00-07-C2 (hex) Netsys Telecom 0007C2 (base 16) Netsys Telecom 4F, KyungNam B/D, 830-48, YeokSam-Dong Seoul 135-080 KR 00-07-B5 (hex) Any One Wireless Ltd. 0007B5 (base 16) Any One Wireless Ltd. Namseoul Bd., 8F, 1304-3 Seoul KR 00-07-AF (hex) Red Lion Controls, LP 0007AF (base 16) Red Lion Controls, LP 20 Willow Springs Circle York NY 17402 US 00-07-A2 (hex) Opteon Corporation 0007A2 (base 16) Opteon Corporation 70 Hastings Street Wellesley MA 02481 US 00-07-A7 (hex) A-Z Inc. 0007A7 (base 16) A-Z Inc. 5-5-17 Kamikoushien JP 00-07-A1 (hex) VIASYS Healthcare GmbH 0007A1 (base 16) VIASYS Healthcare GmbH Leibnizstraße 7 Hoechberg Bavaria 97204 DE 00-09-4A (hex) Homenet Communications 00094A (base 16) Homenet Communications Innovation Centre Limerick IE 00-09-49 (hex) Glyph Technologies Inc. 000949 (base 16) Glyph Technologies Inc. 735 W. Clinton Street Ithaca NY 14850 US 00-09-50 (hex) Independent Storage Corporation 000950 (base 16) Independent Storage Corporation 6273 Monarch Park Place Niwot Colorado 80503 US 00-09-44 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000944 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-09-3D (hex) Newisys,Inc. 00093D (base 16) Newisys,Inc. 6200 Bridgepoint Parkway Austin TX 78730 US 00-09-37 (hex) Inventec Appliance Corp 000937 (base 16) Inventec Appliance Corp 113, Wugung 1 RD., WuKu Industrial nPark Taipei TW 00-09-31 (hex) Future Internet, Inc. 000931 (base 16) Future Internet, Inc. 11'th Floor Samhomoolsan Bldg, B/Bldg, 2 Seoul Kyung-Ki 137-130 KP 00-09-38 (hex) Allot Communications 000938 (base 16) Allot Communications Hanagar 22 st' Hod-Hasharon 45800 IL 00-09-2A (hex) MYTECS Co.,Ltd. 00092A (base 16) MYTECS Co.,Ltd. 1-12-39, Taishidou Setagaya-ku Tokyo 154-0004 JP 00-08-B1 (hex) ProQuent Systems 0008B1 (base 16) ProQuent Systems 67 Forest Street Marlboro MA 01752 US 00-08-AB (hex) EnerLinx.com, Inc. 0008AB (base 16) EnerLinx.com, Inc. 3965 South Woodhill Lane New Berlin WI 53151 US 00-08-AC (hex) Eltromat GmbH 0008AC (base 16) Eltromat GmbH Herforder Straße 249-251 Leopoldshöhe Nordrhein-Westfalen 33818 DE 00-08-A5 (hex) Peninsula Systems Inc. 0008A5 (base 16) Peninsula Systems Inc. 6902 Verde Ridge Rd. Rancho Palos Verdes CA 90275 US 00-08-99 (hex) Netbind, Inc. 000899 (base 16) Netbind, Inc. 5 Marine View Plaza Hoboken NJ 07030 US 00-08-9E (hex) Beijing Enter-Net co.LTD 00089E (base 16) Beijing Enter-Net co.LTD NO 1 courtyard, Beijing 100085 US 00-08-95 (hex) DIRC Technologie GmbH & Co.KG 000895 (base 16) DIRC Technologie GmbH & Co.KG Borsigstraße 13 Ratingen NRW 40880 DE 00-08-91 (hex) Lyan Inc. 000891 (base 16) Lyan Inc. 5F-1, NO.51, SEC.2, KEELUNG RD. TAIPEI 110 TW 00-08-8B (hex) Tropic Networks Inc. 00088B (base 16) Tropic Networks Inc. 135 Micheal Cowpland Drive Ottawa Ontario K2M2E9 CA 00-08-8A (hex) Minds@Work 00088A (base 16) Minds@Work 15550 Rockfield Blvd. Suite C Irvine CA 92618 US 00-08-85 (hex) EMS Dr. Thomas Wünsche 000885 (base 16) EMS Dr. Thomas Wünsche Sonnenhang 3 DE 00-08-E8 (hex) Excel Master Ltd. 0008E8 (base 16) Excel Master Ltd. Room D, 3/F., Yeung Yiu Chung (No. 8) Ind. Bldg. Kowloon Bay HK 00-08-E7 (hex) SHI ControlSystems,Ltd. 0008E7 (base 16) SHI ControlSystems,Ltd. 19,Natusima Yokosuka Kanagawa 237-8555 JP 00-08-E1 (hex) Barix AG 0008E1 (base 16) Barix AG Seefeld Strasse 303 Zürich ZH 8008 US 00-08-DA (hex) SofaWare Technologies Ltd. 0008DA (base 16) SofaWare Technologies Ltd. 3 Hilazon St. Ramat-Gan 52522 IL 00-08-D5 (hex) Vanguard Networks Solutions, LLC 0008D5 (base 16) Vanguard Networks Solutions, LLC 25 Forbes Boulevard Foxboro MA 02035 US 00-08-CE (hex) IPMobileNet Inc. 0008CE (base 16) IPMobileNet Inc. 11909 E Telegraph Rd. Santa Fe Springs CA 90670 US 00-08-C8 (hex) Soneticom, Inc. 0008C8 (base 16) Soneticom, Inc. 4325 Woodland Park Drive, Suite 102 West Melbourne Florida 32904 US 00-08-C4 (hex) Hikari Co.,Ltd. 0008C4 (base 16) Hikari Co.,Ltd. 418-4 Minaminoda Chigenobu-cho Onsen-gun Ehime 791-0297 JP 00-08-BE (hex) XENPAK MSA Group 0008BE (base 16) XENPAK MSA Group Care of: Agilent Technologies Ipswich Suffolk Ip1 5PB GB 00-08-B8 (hex) E.F. Johnson 0008B8 (base 16) E.F. Johnson 299 Johnson Ave. Waseca MN 56093 US 00-07-9B (hex) Aurora Networks 00079B (base 16) Aurora Networks 2803 Mission College Blvd. Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-07-8F (hex) Emkay Innovative Products 00078F (base 16) Emkay Innovative Products 53, Pao Hsing Rd., Hsintien City Taipei TW 00-07-88 (hex) Clipcomm, Inc. 000788 (base 16) Clipcomm, Inc. 5th Fl, Ssangyang Bldg. Seoul 151-827 KR 00-07-79 (hex) Sungil Telecom Co., Ltd. 000779 (base 16) Sungil Telecom Co., Ltd. #321, Gongdan-Dong, 730-030 KR 00-07-78 (hex) GERSTEL GmbH & Co. KG 000778 (base 16) GERSTEL GmbH & Co. KG Eberhard-Gerstel-Platz 1 Mülheim an der Ruhr DE 00-07-6C (hex) Daehanet, Inc. 00076C (base 16) Daehanet, Inc. #8-2 Chung Jung Rd 2- Ga Seoul 120-012 KR 00-07-5C (hex) Eastman Kodak Company 00075C (base 16) Eastman Kodak Company 343 State Street Rochester NY 146501245 US 00-07-68 (hex) Danfoss A/S 000768 (base 16) Danfoss A/S E16-N12, DK-6430 Nordborg 00-07-62 (hex) Group Sense Limited 000762 (base 16) Group Sense Limited 27/F, Wu Chung House, Wanchai HK 00-07-55 (hex) Lafon 000755 (base 16) Lafon 44 Avenue Victor Meunier Bassens 33530 FR 00-07-4F (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00074F (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-07-41 (hex) Sierra Automated Systems 000741 (base 16) Sierra Automated Systems 2821 Burton Ave. Burbank CA 91504 US 00-07-49 (hex) CENiX Inc. 000749 (base 16) CENiX Inc. 5141 California Avenue Irvine CA 92612 US 00-07-35 (hex) Flarion Technologies, Inc. 000735 (base 16) Flarion Technologies, Inc. 135 Route 202/206 South Bedminster NJ 07921 US 00-07-3B (hex) Tenovis GmbH & Co KG 00073B (base 16) Tenovis GmbH & Co KG Kleyerstraße 94 DE 00-07-29 (hex) Kistler Instrumente AG 000729 (base 16) Kistler Instrumente AG Eulachstrasse 22 CH 00-07-2E (hex) North Node AB 00072E (base 16) North Node AB Skeppsloron 42 SE 00-07-28 (hex) Neo Telecom 000728 (base 16) Neo Telecom East Building 9F, 1T Songpa-gu, Seoul KR 00-07-18 (hex) iCanTek Co., Ltd. 000718 (base 16) iCanTek Co., Ltd. 2nd Fl. DK Plaza II, 376-5, Sungman-si, Kyonggi-do 463-805 KR 00-08-06 (hex) Raonet Systems, Inc. 000806 (base 16) Raonet Systems, Inc. West Wing 14F, IT Venture Tower 78 Seoul 138-803 KR 00-07-FD (hex) LANergy Ltd. 0007FD (base 16) LANergy Ltd. Rudloe Manor GB 00-07-F6 (hex) Qqest Software Systems 0007F6 (base 16) Qqest Software Systems 860 East 4500 South #200 Murray UT 84107 US 00-07-FC (hex) Adept Systems Inc. 0007FC (base 16) Adept Systems Inc. 2100 Boca Rio Rd. Boca Raton FL 33433 US 00-07-EA (hex) Massana, Inc. 0007EA (base 16) Massana, Inc. 2901 Tasman Drive Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-07-F0 (hex) LogiSync LLC 0007F0 (base 16) LogiSync LLC 1313 Lear Industrial Parkway Avon OH 44011 US 00-07-E3 (hex) Navcom Technology, Inc. 0007E3 (base 16) Navcom Technology, Inc. 123 West Torrance Blvd., Redondo Beach CA 90277 US 00-07-E4 (hex) SoftRadio Co., Ltd. 0007E4 (base 16) SoftRadio Co., Ltd. 2F, Dong-Bok B/D 645-18 Seoul KR 00-07-DD (hex) Cradle Technologies 0007DD (base 16) Cradle Technologies 3130 West Warren Ave. Fremont CA 94538 US 00-07-D7 (hex) Caporis Networks AG 0007D7 (base 16) Caporis Networks AG Süggelstraße 31 DE 00-06-E3 (hex) Quantitative Imaging Corporation 0006E3 (base 16) Quantitative Imaging Corporation 8081 Lougheed Highway CA 00-06-DD (hex) AT & T Laboratories - Cambridge Ltd 0006DD (base 16) AT & T Laboratories - Cambridge Ltd 24a Trumpington Street ENGLAND GB 00-06-A4 (hex) INNOWELL Corp. 0006A4 (base 16) INNOWELL Corp. #717 ChongGu Bluevill 463-825 KR 00-06-D3 (hex) Alpha Telecom, Inc. U.S.A. 0006D3 (base 16) Alpha Telecom, Inc. U.S.A. 1394 Borregor Ave. Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 00-06-D2 (hex) Tundra Semiconductor Corp. 0006D2 (base 16) Tundra Semiconductor Corp. 603 March Road K2K-2M5 CA 00-06-47 (hex) Etrali S.A. 000647 (base 16) Etrali S.A. 221, Rue La Fontaine FR 00-06-D9 (hex) IPM-Net S.p.A. 0006D9 (base 16) IPM-Net S.p.A. Via Remo De Feo IT 00-05-EA (hex) Rednix 0005EA (base 16) Rednix 502, Dong-A Resort Officetel Taejon 305-709 KR 00-06-CD (hex) Leaf Imaging Ltd. 0006CD (base 16) Leaf Imaging Ltd. 7th Hatnufa st Petach-Tikva 49002 IL 00-06-BC (hex) Macrolink, Inc. 0006BC (base 16) Macrolink, Inc. 1500 N Kellogg Dr. Anaheim CA 92807 US 00-06-C6 (hex) lesswire AG 0006C6 (base 16) lesswire AG Im Technologiepark 25 DE 00-06-54 (hex) Winpresa Building Automation Technologies GmbH 000654 (base 16) Winpresa Building Automation Technologies GmbH Vivenotgasse 53/2 AT 00-06-B6 (hex) Nir-Or Israel Ltd. 0006B6 (base 16) Nir-Or Israel Ltd. 11 Amal St. IL 00-06-B0 (hex) Comtech EF Data Corp. 0006B0 (base 16) Comtech EF Data Corp. 2114 W. 7th St. Tempe AZ 85281 US 00-07-1F (hex) European Systems Integration 00071F (base 16) European Systems Integration 455 Promenade Des Anglas FR 00-07-24 (hex) Telemax Co., Ltd. 000724 (base 16) Telemax Co., Ltd. 6th Fl. Sungwoo B/D, 1099-1 Kyungki-Do, 435-040 KR 00-07-07 (hex) Interalia Inc. 000707 (base 16) Interalia Inc. 4110-79th Street N.W. T3B 5C2 CA 00-07-0C (hex) SVA-Intrusion.com Co. Ltd. 00070C (base 16) SVA-Intrusion.com Co. Ltd. The 4th Floor, No. 28 Building Shanghai 20233 CN 00-07-11 (hex) Acterna 000711 (base 16) Acterna 6620 Network Way Indianapolis IN 46278 US 00-07-12 (hex) JAL Information Technology 000712 (base 16) JAL Information Technology Network Solution Dep. JAL-Tamachi Bldg. Tokyo JP 00-06-FA (hex) IP SQUARE Co, Ltd. 0006FA (base 16) IP SQUARE Co, Ltd. 1-9-11, Hakataekihigashi, Fukuoka 812-0013 JP 00-06-EF (hex) Maxxan Systems, Inc. 0006EF (base 16) Maxxan Systems, Inc. 107 Bonaventura Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 00-06-EA (hex) ELZET80 Mikrocomputer GmbH&Co. KG 0006EA (base 16) ELZET80 Mikrocomputer GmbH&Co. KG Theaterplatz 9 DE 00-06-E9 (hex) Intime Corp. 0006E9 (base 16) Intime Corp. 324-4, Yangjae-dong, 2F KR 00-05-EB (hex) Blue Ridge Networks, Inc. 0005EB (base 16) Blue Ridge Networks, Inc. 14120 Parke Long Court Chantilly VA 20151 US 00-05-E4 (hex) Red Lion Controls Inc. 0005E4 (base 16) Red Lion Controls Inc. 20 Willow Springs Circle York PA 17402 US 00-05-F1 (hex) Vrcom, Inc. 0005F1 (base 16) Vrcom, Inc. 401, Songam Bldg, 479-1, Seoul KR 00-05-FD (hex) PacketLight Networks Ltd. 0005FD (base 16) PacketLight Networks Ltd. 27 Habarzel St. Tel-Aviv 69710 IL 00-05-E2 (hex) Creativ Network Technologies 0005E2 (base 16) Creativ Network Technologies 1755 St. Regis Suite 240 Quebec H9B-2M9 CA 00-05-DC (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0005DC (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-05-E1 (hex) Trellis Photonics, Ltd. 0005E1 (base 16) Trellis Photonics, Ltd. P.O.B. 36 IL 00-05-D8 (hex) Arescom, Inc. 0005D8 (base 16) Arescom, Inc. 3541 Gateway Blvd. Fremont CA 94538 US 00-05-D7 (hex) Vista Imaging, Inc. 0005D7 (base 16) Vista Imaging, Inc. 521 Taylor Way San Carlos CA 94070 US 00-05-C5 (hex) Flaga HF 0005C5 (base 16) Flaga HF Vesturhlid 7 IS 00-05-D1 (hex) Metavector Technologies 0005D1 (base 16) Metavector Technologies Steenweg Op Gierle, 100 BE 00-05-D2 (hex) DAP Technologies 0005D2 (base 16) DAP Technologies 955 Fernand Dufour, G1M 3B2 CA 00-05-CB (hex) ROIS Technologies, Inc. 0005CB (base 16) ROIS Technologies, Inc. 6th F Changhyun B/D, 960-1 431-080 KR 00-05-7F (hex) Acqis Technology 00057F (base 16) Acqis Technology 1621 West El Camino Real Mt. View CA 94040 US 00-05-79 (hex) Universal Control Solution Corp. 000579 (base 16) Universal Control Solution Corp. 12843 Foothill Blvd. Sylmar CA 91342 US 00-05-75 (hex) CDS-Electronics BV 000575 (base 16) CDS-Electronics BV Mozart laan 330 NL 00-05-6F (hex) Innomedia Technologies Pvt. Ltd. 00056F (base 16) Innomedia Technologies Pvt. Ltd. #3278, 12th Main Road IN 00-05-68 (hex) Piltofish Networks AB 000568 (base 16) Piltofish Networks AB Stora Badhusgatan 18-20 SE 00-05-62 (hex) Digital View Limited 000562 (base 16) Digital View Limited 2201 Nan Yang Plaza, Kowloon HK 00-05-5C (hex) Kowa Company, Ltd. 00055C (base 16) Kowa Company, Ltd. Chofugaoka 3-3-1, 182-0021 JP 00-05-56 (hex) 360 Systems 000556 (base 16) 360 Systems 31355 Agoura Road Westlake Village CA 91361 US 00-05-50 (hex) Vcomms Connect Limited 000550 (base 16) Vcomms Connect Limited 75 The Esplanade, Level 3 Wellington Mail Centre 5045 Wellington NZ 00-05-45 (hex) Internet Photonics 000545 (base 16) Internet Photonics 1030 Broad St., 2nd Floor Shrewsbury NJ 07702 US 00-05-3F (hex) VisionTek, Inc. 00053F (base 16) VisionTek, Inc. 1175 Lakeside Dr. Gurnee IL 60031 US 00-05-46 (hex) KDDI Network & Solultions Inc. 000546 (base 16) KDDI Network & Solultions Inc. 2-3-1, Nishishinjunku-ku, Tokyo 163-0907 JP 00-06-AA (hex) VT Miltope 0006AA (base 16) VT Miltope 4900 Pearl East Circle Boulder CO 80301 US 00-06-A9 (hex) Universal Instruments Corp. 0006A9 (base 16) Universal Instruments Corp. PO Box 825 Binghamton NY 13902 US 00-06-A0 (hex) Mx Imaging 0006A0 (base 16) Mx Imaging 2894 Columbia Street Torrance CA 90503 US 00-06-9F (hex) Kuokoa Networks 00069F (base 16) Kuokoa Networks 2901 Tasman Dr. Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-06-99 (hex) Vida Design Co. 000699 (base 16) Vida Design Co. 10F, No. 278 Ho Ping E. Rd., TW 00-06-93 (hex) Flexus Computer Technology, Inc. 000693 (base 16) Flexus Computer Technology, Inc. 8F-2, No.5, Alley22, Lane 513, Taipei 114 TW 00-06-9A (hex) e & Tel 00069A (base 16) e & Tel 100 Sejong-no Chongno-gu, KR 00-06-8D (hex) SEPATON, Inc. 00068D (base 16) SEPATON, Inc. 400 Nickerson Rd. Marlborough MA 01752 US 00-06-87 (hex) Omnitron Systems Technology, Inc. 000687 (base 16) Omnitron Systems Technology, Inc. 140 Technology Irvine CA 92618 US 00-06-80 (hex) Card Access, Inc. 000680 (base 16) Card Access, Inc. 11778 S. Election Rd Salt Lake City UT 80420 US 00-05-39 (hex) A Brand New World in Sweden AB 000539 (base 16) A Brand New World in Sweden AB Box 1223 SE 00-05-26 (hex) IPAS GmbH 000526 (base 16) IPAS GmbH Hölscherstr. 27 DE 00-05-2D (hex) Zoltrix International Limited 00052D (base 16) Zoltrix International Limited Room 701 Po Hing Centre, HK 00-05-2C (hex) Supreme Magic Corporation 00052C (base 16) Supreme Magic Corporation Sun Towers Center Bldg., 13F 154-0024 JP 00-05-20 (hex) Smartronix, Inc. 000520 (base 16) Smartronix, Inc. 22685 Three Notch Rd. California MD 20619 US 00-05-1A (hex) 3COM EUROPE LTD. 00051A (base 16) 3COM EUROPE LTD. 3COM CENTRE UNITED KINGDOM GB 00-05-10 (hex) Infinite Shanghai Communication Terminals Ltd. 000510 (base 16) Infinite Shanghai Communication Terminals Ltd. 777 Chungiao Road, Pudong CN 00-05-14 (hex) KDT Systems Co., Ltd. 000514 (base 16) KDT Systems Co., Ltd. 102-6, Chobu-Li, Mohyun-Myun, KR 00-05-09 (hex) AVOC Nishimura Ltd. 000509 (base 16) AVOC Nishimura Ltd. Jogasaki 4-16-14 JP 00-05-03 (hex) ICONAG 000503 (base 16) ICONAG AM Bahnhof 2 DE 00-05-0A (hex) ICS Spa 00050A (base 16) ICS Spa Via Romano AL IT 00-04-FF (hex) Acronet Co., Ltd. 0004FF (base 16) Acronet Co., Ltd. Saman B/D 2Fl 137-064 KR 00-05-00 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000500 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-06-41 (hex) ITCN 000641 (base 16) ITCN 8571 Gander Creek Drive Miamisburg OH 45342 US 00-06-3D (hex) Microwave Data Systems Inc. 00063D (base 16) Microwave Data Systems Inc. 175 Science Parkway Rochester NY 14620 US 00-06-30 (hex) Adtranz Sweden 000630 (base 16) Adtranz Sweden Dept. TCC/TH SE 00-06-37 (hex) Toptrend-Meta Information (ShenZhen) Inc. 000637 (base 16) Toptrend-Meta Information (ShenZhen) Inc. 2/F, Bldg. 3, Section A, Nor-East Zone CN 00-06-20 (hex) Serial System Ltd. 000620 (base 16) Serial System Ltd. 76 Playfair Road 367996 SG 00-06-1A (hex) Zetari Inc. 00061A (base 16) Zetari Inc. 411 Waverly Oaks Rd. Waltham MA 02452-8401 US 00-06-0C (hex) Melco Industries, Inc. 00060C (base 16) Melco Industries, Inc. 1575 W. 124th Ave. Denver CO 80234 US 00-06-14 (hex) Prism Holdings 000614 (base 16) Prism Holdings P.O. Box 901, Gauteng ZA 00-06-06 (hex) RapidWAN, Inc. 000606 (base 16) RapidWAN, Inc. 2085 Hamilton Ave. San Jose CA 95125 US 00-06-77 (hex) SICK AG 000677 (base 16) SICK AG Erwin-Sick Str.1 Waldkirch D-79183 DE 00-06-73 (hex) TKH Security Solutions USA 000673 (base 16) TKH Security Solutions USA 12920 Cloverleaf Center Drive Germantown MD 20874 US 00-06-66 (hex) Roving Networks 000666 (base 16) Roving Networks 809 University Avenue Los Gatos CA 95032 US 00-06-6D (hex) Compuprint S.P.A. 00066D (base 16) Compuprint S.P.A. Via Martiri D'Italia 26 IT 00-06-6C (hex) Robinson Corporation 00066C (base 16) Robinson Corporation 12F, No. 278 Ho Ping E. Rd., Taipei TW 00-06-53 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000653 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-06-5A (hex) Strix Systems 00065A (base 16) Strix Systems 310 N. Westlake Blvd. Westlake Village CA 91362 US 00-06-4D (hex) Sencore 00064D (base 16) Sencore 3200 Sencore Dr. Sioux Falls SD 57107 US 00-06-60 (hex) NADEX Co., Ltd. 000660 (base 16) NADEX Co., Ltd. 1 Omiyamae, Tokushige, Aichi 481-0038 JP 00-05-B8 (hex) Electronic Design Associates, Inc. 0005B8 (base 16) Electronic Design Associates, Inc. 331 Arcado Rd. NW Lilburn GA 30047-2841 US 00-05-BF (hex) JustEzy Technology, Inc. 0005BF (base 16) JustEzy Technology, Inc. 5F, No. 324, Sec. 1, Junghua Rd. Hsinchu TW 00-05-AE (hex) Mediaport USA 0005AE (base 16) Mediaport USA 17151 Newhope Ave. #202 Fountain Valley CA 92708 US 00-05-B2 (hex) Medison Co., Ltd. 0005B2 (base 16) Medison Co., Ltd. 997-4, Saechi-Dong, 135-280 KR 00-05-9E (hex) Zinwell Corporation 00059E (base 16) Zinwell Corporation 7F, No.512, Yuan-Shan Road TW 00-05-A5 (hex) KOTT 0005A5 (base 16) KOTT Suite 305 Daeha B/D 135-080 KR 00-05-98 (hex) CRONOS S.r.l. 000598 (base 16) CRONOS S.r.l. Via cavour 58/A IT 00-05-A4 (hex) Lucid Voice Ltd. 0005A4 (base 16) Lucid Voice Ltd. 5 Jabotinski Street IL 00-05-92 (hex) Pultek Corp. 000592 (base 16) Pultek Corp. 74-1, Yamashita-cho, 231-0023 JP 00-05-8B (hex) IPmental, Inc. 00058B (base 16) IPmental, Inc. 8F-9, No. 35, Hsin Tai Rd. TW 00-05-8C (hex) Opentech Inc. 00058C (base 16) Opentech Inc. 6F, DongWon Bldg., 275 Seoul 137-130 KR 00-03-7E (hex) PORTech Communications, Inc. 00037E (base 16) PORTech Communications, Inc. 150, Shiang-Shung N. Rd., Taichung Taiwan 403, R.O.C. TW 00-03-83 (hex) Metera Networks, Inc. 000383 (base 16) Metera Networks, Inc. 1202 Richardson Dr. Richardson TX 75080 US 00-03-77 (hex) Gigabit Wireless 000377 (base 16) Gigabit Wireless 3099 N. First Street San Jose CA 95134 US 00-03-7B (hex) IDEC IZUMI Corporation 00037B (base 16) IDEC IZUMI Corporation 7-31, Nishimiyahara JP 00-03-6B (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00036B (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-03-72 (hex) ULAN 000372 (base 16) ULAN 5F-3, No. 31-1, Lane 169, TAIWAN TAIWAN R.O.C. TW 00-03-67 (hex) Jasmine Networks, Inc. 000367 (base 16) Jasmine Networks, Inc. 1940 Zanker Road San Jose CA 95112 US 00-03-6A (hex) Mainnet, Ltd. 00036A (base 16) Mainnet, Ltd. P.O. Box 2324 IL 00-03-64 (hex) Scenix Semiconductor, Inc. 000364 (base 16) Scenix Semiconductor, Inc. 1330 Charleston Rd. Mountainview CA 94043 US 00-03-5F (hex) Prüftechnik Condition Monitoring GmbH & Co. KG 00035F (base 16) Prüftechnik Condition Monitoring GmbH & Co. KG Franz-Bayer-Straße 14 DE 00-03-5C (hex) Saint Song Corp. 00035C (base 16) Saint Song Corp. 4F, No. 12, Lane 94, Tsao Ti Wzi 222 TW 00-03-4D (hex) Chiaro Networks, Ltd. 00034D (base 16) Chiaro Networks, Ltd. P.O. Box 832427 Richardson TX 75083-2427 US 00-03-FA (hex) TiMetra Networks 0003FA (base 16) TiMetra Networks 500 Ellis St. Mountain View CA 94043 US 00-03-F5 (hex) Chip2Chip 0003F5 (base 16) Chip2Chip 2249 Zanker Rd. San Jose CA 95131 US 00-03-EE (hex) MKNet Corporation 0003EE (base 16) MKNet Corporation 711-B Charcot Ave. San Jose CA 95131 US 00-03-E8 (hex) Wavelength Digital Limited 0003E8 (base 16) Wavelength Digital Limited 12 Vincent Avenue MK8 0AB MK8 0AB ENGLAND GB 00-03-E3 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0003E3 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-03-DC (hex) Lexar Media, Inc. 0003DC (base 16) Lexar Media, Inc. 47421 Bayside Parkway Fremont CA 94538 US 00-03-D7 (hex) NextNet Wireless, Inc. 0003D7 (base 16) NextNet Wireless, Inc. 9555 James Ave. So. Bloomington MN 55431 US 00-03-D4 (hex) Alloptic, Inc. 0003D4 (base 16) Alloptic, Inc. 6960 Koll Center Parkway Pleasanton CA 94566 US 00-03-0B (hex) Hunter Technology, Inc. 00030B (base 16) Hunter Technology, Inc. 1408, Woolim e-biz Center, Seoul 135-270 KR 00-03-D0 (hex) KOANKEISO Co., Ltd. 0003D0 (base 16) KOANKEISO Co., Ltd. Zip Code 791-8042 JP 00-03-C9 (hex) TECOM Co., Ltd. 0003C9 (base 16) TECOM Co., Ltd. 23, R&D Road 2 Hsin-Chu TW 00-03-C4 (hex) Tomra Systems ASA 0003C4 (base 16) Tomra Systems ASA Drengsrudhagen 2 NO 00-04-FA (hex) NBS Technologies Inc. 0004FA (base 16) NBS Technologies Inc. 703 Evans Avenue, Suite 400 Ontario M9C 5E9 CA 00-04-F9 (hex) Xtera Communications, Inc. 0004F9 (base 16) Xtera Communications, Inc. 500 W Bethany Drive Allen TX 75013 US 00-04-F3 (hex) FS FORTH-SYSTEME GmbH 0004F3 (base 16) FS FORTH-SYSTEME GmbH Küferstraße 8 DE 00-04-E7 (hex) Lightpointe Communications, Inc 0004E7 (base 16) Lightpointe Communications, Inc 10140 Barnes Canyon Road San Diego CA 92121 US 00-04-ED (hex) Billion Electric Co., Ltd. 0004ED (base 16) Billion Electric Co., Ltd. 8F, No.192, Sec.2, Chung Hsing Rd., Taiwan Taiwan ROC TW 00-04-DD (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0004DD (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-04-D6 (hex) Takagi Industrial Co., Ltd. 0004D6 (base 16) Takagi Industrial Co., Ltd. Electronic Instrument Div. 418-0103 418-0103 JP 00-04-D0 (hex) Softlink s.r.o. 0004D0 (base 16) Softlink s.r.o. Tomkova 409 Czech Republic CZ 00-04-CA (hex) FreeMs Corp. 0004CA (base 16) FreeMs Corp. Shinhan Bldg. 6F, Seoul 150-736 KOREA KR 00-04-BE (hex) OptXCon, Inc. 0004BE (base 16) OptXCon, Inc. P.O. Box 13449 Research Triangle Park NC 27709-3449 US 00-04-C3 (hex) CASTOR Informatique 0004C3 (base 16) CASTOR Informatique 2, Rue Du Kefir 94537 Orly Cedex FR 00-04-C4 (hex) Allen & Heath Limited 0004C4 (base 16) Allen & Heath Limited Kernick Industrial Estate, Penryn Cornwall England TR10 9LU GB 00-04-B7 (hex) AMB i.t. Holding 0004B7 (base 16) AMB i.t. Holding Zuiderhoutlaan 4 PJ Haarlem 2012 NL 00-04-B1 (hex) Signal Technology, Inc. 0004B1 (base 16) Signal Technology, Inc. 3rd. Fl. Dabo Bldg. Seoul KOREA 138-110 KR 00-04-AD (hex) Malibu Networks 0004AD (base 16) Malibu Networks 26637 Agoura Rd. Calabasas CA 91302 US 00-04-AA (hex) Jetstream Communications 0004AA (base 16) Jetstream Communications 5400 Hellyer Avenue San Jose CA 95138-1005 US 00-04-9D (hex) Ipanema Technologies 00049D (base 16) Ipanema Technologies 28, Rue De La Redoute FR 00-04-97 (hex) MacroSystem Digital Video AG 000497 (base 16) MacroSystem Digital Video AG Schoellinger Feld 28 DE 00-04-90 (hex) Optical Access 000490 (base 16) Optical Access P.O. Box 114 IL 00-04-8B (hex) Poscon Corporation 00048B (base 16) Poscon Corporation #606 Ho-Dong, Nam Gu, SOUTH KOREA KR 00-03-41 (hex) Axon Digital Design 000341 (base 16) Axon Digital Design Lange Wagenstraat 55 NL 00-03-3E (hex) Tateyama System Laboratory Co., Ltd. 00033E (base 16) Tateyama System Laboratory Co., Ltd. 30 Shimonoban Oyama-cho 930-1305 JP 00-03-3A (hex) Silicon Wave, Inc. 00033A (base 16) Silicon Wave, Inc. 6256 Greenwich Drive San Diego CA 92122 US 00-03-33 (hex) Digitel Co., Ltd. 000333 (base 16) Digitel Co., Ltd. 835-6, Yoksam-dong KR 00-03-2B (hex) GAI Datenfunksysteme GmbH 00032B (base 16) GAI Datenfunksysteme GmbH Riedleparkstraße 28 Friedrichshafen 88045 DE 00-03-27 (hex) ACT'L 000327 (base 16) ACT'L Avenue de Artisanat 10A BE 00-03-2E (hex) Scope Information Management, Ltd. 00032E (base 16) Scope Information Management, Ltd. 2F Chanwoo b/o 736 Youksang-dong, Seoul 135-080 KR 00-03-22 (hex) IDIS Co., Ltd. 000322 (base 16) IDIS Co., Ltd. 7th Floor, 646-7 Yuksam-Dong, KR 00-03-1E (hex) Optranet, Inc. 00031E (base 16) Optranet, Inc. 7041 Koll Center Pkwy Pleasanton CA 94566 US 00-B0-52 (hex) Atheros Communications 00B052 (base 16) Atheros Communications 5955 T.G. Lee Blvd, Ste. 600 Ocala FL 32822 US 00-03-19 (hex) Infineon AG 000319 (base 16) Infineon AG P.O. Box 800949 DE 00-03-16 (hex) Nobell Communications, Inc. 000316 (base 16) Nobell Communications, Inc. 3410 Far West Blvd., Suite 240 Austin TX 78731 US 00-03-12 (hex) TR-Systemtechnik GmbH 000312 (base 16) TR-Systemtechnik GmbH Eglishalde 6 DE 00-04-47 (hex) Acrowave Systems Co., Ltd. 000447 (base 16) Acrowave Systems Co., Ltd. Maru B/D 86-6, Nonhyun-Dong KOREA zip: 135-818 KR 00-04-3B (hex) Lava Computer Mfg., Inc. 00043B (base 16) Lava Computer Mfg., Inc. 2 Vulcan St. CANADA M9W-1L2 CA 00-04-40 (hex) cyberPIXIE, Inc. 000440 (base 16) cyberPIXIE, Inc. 68 E. Wacker Place, Chicago IL 60601 US 00-04-3A (hex) Intelligent Telecommunications, Inc. 00043A (base 16) Intelligent Telecommunications, Inc. 1687-2, Sinil-dong SOUTH KOREA 306-230 KR 00-04-34 (hex) Accelent Systems, Inc. 000434 (base 16) Accelent Systems, Inc. 2620 Ridgewood Rd., Akron OH 44313 US 00-04-2D (hex) Sarian Systems, Ltd. 00042D (base 16) Sarian Systems, Ltd. Beacon House West Yorkshire ENGLAND LS29 8JZ GB 00-04-2E (hex) Netous Technologies, Ltd. 00042E (base 16) Netous Technologies, Ltd. 1006, Block A, HONG KONG HK 00-04-28 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000428 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-04-21 (hex) Ocular Networks 000421 (base 16) Ocular Networks 12700, Fair Lakes Circle Fairfax VA 22033 US 00-04-17 (hex) ELAU AG 000417 (base 16) ELAU AG Dillberg 12 DE 00-04-11 (hex) Inkra Networks, Inc. 000411 (base 16) Inkra Networks, Inc. 40971 Encyclopedia Circle Fremont CA 94538 US 00-04-0B (hex) 3COM EUROPE LTD. 00040B (base 16) 3COM EUROPE LTD. BOUNDARY WAY UNITED KINGDOM GB 00-04-04 (hex) Makino Milling Machine Co., Ltd. 000404 (base 16) Makino Milling Machine Co., Ltd. 4023 Nakatsu, Aikawa-machi Aiko-gun Kanagawa 243-0303 JP 00-04-81 (hex) Econolite Control Products, Inc. 000481 (base 16) Econolite Control Products, Inc. 3360 E. La Palma Ave. Anaheim CA 92806 US 00-04-86 (hex) ITTC, University of Kansas 000486 (base 16) ITTC, University of Kansas 2335 Irving Hill Rd. Lawrence KS 66045 US 00-04-77 (hex) Scalant Systems, Inc. 000477 (base 16) Scalant Systems, Inc. 2040 Martin Avenue Santa Clara CA 95050 US 00-04-76 (hex) 3 Com Corporation 000476 (base 16) 3 Com Corporation 5400 Bayfront Plaza Santa Clara CA 95052 US 00-04-69 (hex) Innocom, Inc. 000469 (base 16) Innocom, Inc. 655-2 Naebalsan-Dong 157-280 157-280 KOREA KR 00-04-70 (hex) ipUnplugged AB 000470 (base 16) ipUnplugged AB Box 10160 SE 00-04-6A (hex) Navini Networks 00046A (base 16) Navini Networks 3605 E. Plano Pkwy, Plano TX 75074 US 00-04-64 (hex) Pulse-Link Inc 000464 (base 16) Pulse-Link Inc 1934 Kellogg Avenue Carlsbad CA 92008 US 00-04-5D (hex) BEKA Elektronik 00045D (base 16) BEKA Elektronik Siemenstraße 29 Erftstadt 50374 DE 00-04-57 (hex) Universal Access Technology, Inc. 000457 (base 16) Universal Access Technology, Inc. 2 Fl., No. 5, Alley 22, Nei Hu Taipei, TAIWAN 114 TW 00-04-51 (hex) Medrad, Inc. 000451 (base 16) Medrad, Inc. One Medrad Drive Indianola PA 15051 US 00-03-C1 (hex) Packet Dynamics Ltd 0003C1 (base 16) Packet Dynamics Ltd 2 Buckstane Park UK EH10 GPA GB 00-03-BD (hex) OmniCluster Technologies, Inc. 0003BD (base 16) OmniCluster Technologies, Inc. 4950 Blue Lake Drive Boca Raton FL 33431 US 00-03-B8 (hex) NetKit Solutions, LLC 0003B8 (base 16) NetKit Solutions, LLC 26630 Agoura Road Calabasas CA 91302 US 00-03-B6 (hex) QSI Corporation 0003B6 (base 16) QSI Corporation 2212 South West Temple #50 Salt Lake City UT 84115 US 00-03-A6 (hex) Traxit Technology, Inc. 0003A6 (base 16) Traxit Technology, Inc. 256 Great Road, Littleton MA 01461 US 00-03-AB (hex) Bridge Information Systems 0003AB (base 16) Bridge Information Systems 717 Office Parkway St. Louis MO 63141 US 00-03-A3 (hex) MAVIX, Ltd. 0003A3 (base 16) MAVIX, Ltd. POB 217, Yokneam Illit, 20692 IL 00-03-9F (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00039F (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-03-9A (hex) SiConnect 00039A (base 16) SiConnect Delta 100 Swindon SN5 7XP GB 00-03-8C (hex) Total Impact 00038C (base 16) Total Impact 295 Willis Ave. Camarillo CA 93010 US 00-03-84 (hex) AETA 000384 (base 16) AETA Kepler 6 Le Plessis Robinson 92350 FR 00-03-87 (hex) Blaze Network Products 000387 (base 16) Blaze Network Products 5180 Hacienda Drive Dublin CA 94568 US 00-03-06 (hex) Fusion In Tech Co., Ltd. 000306 (base 16) Fusion In Tech Co., Ltd. 6Fl, Daeyoon Bldg. 1688-5, Seocho-dong Seoul, KR 00-03-03 (hex) JAMA Electronics Co., Ltd. 000303 (base 16) JAMA Electronics Co., Ltd. 10F, No. 222-1, Sec. 3 Taipei Hsien TW 00-02-FF (hex) Handan BroadInfoCom 0002FF (base 16) Handan BroadInfoCom 5th Fl. Shinsung Plaza #697-11 Seoul KR 00-02-F3 (hex) Media Serve Co., Ltd. 0002F3 (base 16) Media Serve Co., Ltd. Dongsung Bldg. #17-8, Youido-dong, Seoul KR 00-02-FA (hex) DX Antenna Co., Ltd. 0002FA (base 16) DX Antenna Co., Ltd. 2-15 Hamazaki-Dori, JP 00-02-ED (hex) DXO Telecom Co., Ltd. 0002ED (base 16) DXO Telecom Co., Ltd. 8F, 300-11, Yumgok-Dong, KR 00-02-E5 (hex) Timeware Ltd. 0002E5 (base 16) Timeware Ltd. Brookfield Grange Lancs 042 GLB GB 00-02-E8 (hex) E.D.&A. 0002E8 (base 16) E.D.&A. Energielaan 16 BE 00-02-DC (hex) Fujitsu General Limited 0002DC (base 16) Fujitsu General Limited 1116, Suenaga, Takatsu-Ku, 213-8502 JP 00-02-E1 (hex) Integrated Network Corporation 0002E1 (base 16) Integrated Network Corporation 757 Route 202/206 Bridgewater NJ 08807 US 00-02-D5 (hex) ACR 0002D5 (base 16) ACR Cardoulines B2 FR 00-02-CE (hex) FoxJet, Inc. 0002CE (base 16) FoxJet, Inc. 2016 E. Randal Mill Rd. #409 Arlington TX 76011-8223 US 00-B0-DB (hex) Nextcell, Inc. 00B0DB (base 16) Nextcell, Inc. 651 East 18th Street Plano TX 75074 US 00-B0-8E (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00B08E (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-B0-1C (hex) Westport Technologies 00B01C (base 16) Westport Technologies 15 Capella Court, Unit 116 Nepean Ontario CA 00-B0-2D (hex) ViaGate Technologies, Inc. 00B02D (base 16) ViaGate Technologies, Inc. 745 Route 202/206 Bridgewater NJ 08807 US 00-B0-3B (hex) HiQ Networks 00B03B (base 16) HiQ Networks 2475 Augustine Drive Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-30-A9 (hex) Netiverse, Inc. 0030A9 (base 16) Netiverse, Inc. 100 Century Center Court San Jose CA 95112 US 00-B0-F0 (hex) CALY NETWORKS 00B0F0 (base 16) CALY NETWORKS 295 Santa Anna Court Sunnyvale CA 94086 US 00-B0-86 (hex) LocSoft Limited 00B086 (base 16) LocSoft Limited 7 Bright Street Clitheroe Lancashire BB7 1NW GB 00-30-C4 (hex) Canon Imaging Systems Inc. 0030C4 (base 16) Canon Imaging Systems Inc. 1-24 Yoneyama, Chuo-ku Niigata-shi Niigata 950-0916 JP 00-30-9D (hex) Nimble Microsystems, Inc. 00309D (base 16) Nimble Microsystems, Inc. 50 Church Street - 5th Floor Cambridge MA 02138 US 00-30-37 (hex) Packard Bell Nec Services 003037 (base 16) Packard Bell Nec Services 299 avenue Patton, BP 645 49006 Angers Cedex 01 FR 00-30-2E (hex) Hoft & Wessel AG 00302E (base 16) Hoft & Wessel AG Rotenburger Strasse 20 30659 Hannover DE 00-30-1B (hex) SHUTTLE, INC. 00301B (base 16) SHUTTLE, INC. 5F, No. 34, Lane 60 Taipei TW 00-30-28 (hex) FASE Saldatura srl 003028 (base 16) FASE Saldatura srl V.R. Bernardi 5 TORINO IT 00-30-FB (hex) AZS Technology AG 0030FB (base 16) AZS Technology AG Steinbeisstrasse 2-4 72510 Stetten A.K.M. DE 00-01-DA (hex) WINCOMM Corporation 0001DA (base 16) WINCOMM Corporation 2F, No. 3, Prosperity Road 1, Hsinchu Taiwan TW 00-01-DD (hex) Avail Networks 0001DD (base 16) Avail Networks 305 E. Eisenhower Parkway Ann Arbor MI 48108 US 00-01-CE (hex) Custom Micro Products, Ltd. 0001CE (base 16) Custom Micro Products, Ltd. 450 Blandford Road UNITED KINGDOM GB 00-01-CA (hex) Geocast Network Systems, Inc. 0001CA (base 16) Geocast Network Systems, Inc. 190 Independence Drive Menlo Park CA 94025 US 00-01-B8 (hex) Netsensity, Inc. 0001B8 (base 16) Netsensity, Inc. PO Box 1060 Lake Forest CA 92630 US 00-01-BD (hex) Peterson Electro-Musical Products, Inc. 0001BD (base 16) Peterson Electro-Musical Products, Inc. 11601 S. Mayfield Avenue Alsip IL 60803-2476 US 00-01-B4 (hex) Wayport, Inc. 0001B4 (base 16) Wayport, Inc. 1609 Shoal Creek Blvd. Austin TX 78701 US 00-01-C3 (hex) Acromag, Inc. 0001C3 (base 16) Acromag, Inc. 30765 S. Wixom Road Wixom MI 48393 US 00-01-BF (hex) Teleforce Co., Ltd. 0001BF (base 16) Teleforce Co., Ltd. 721 yoshioka-cho kanonji-city JP 00-01-AD (hex) Coach Master International d.b.a. CMI Worldwide, Inc. 0001AD (base 16) Coach Master International d.b.a. CMI Worldwide, Inc. 600 Stewart Street Seattle WA 98101 US 00-01-7E (hex) ADTEK System Science Co., Ltd. 00017E (base 16) ADTEK System Science Co., Ltd. YBP West Tower Hodogaya Yokohama JP 00-01-8A (hex) ROI COMPUTER AG 00018A (base 16) ROI COMPUTER AG Werner-von-Siemens-Str. 1 DE 00-01-19 (hex) RTUnet (Australia) 000119 (base 16) RTUnet (Australia) 8/3-5 Gilda Court Mulgrave Vic 3170 AU 00-01-25 (hex) YAESU MUSEN CO., LTD. 000125 (base 16) YAESU MUSEN CO., LTD. Tennozu Parkside Building Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 140-0002 JP 00-01-21 (hex) Watchguard Technologies, Inc. 000121 (base 16) Watchguard Technologies, Inc. 605 Fifth Ave. S Seattle WA 98104-3892 US 00-01-28 (hex) EnjoyWeb, Inc. 000128 (base 16) EnjoyWeb, Inc. 3000 Scott Blvd. #107 Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-01-06 (hex) Tews Datentechnik GmbH 000106 (base 16) Tews Datentechnik GmbH Am Bahnhof 7 25469 Halstenbek DE 00-01-12 (hex) Shark Multimedia Inc. 000112 (base 16) Shark Multimedia Inc. 48890 Milmont Drive #101-D Fremont CA 94538 US 00-01-02 (hex) 3COM CORPORATION 000102 (base 16) 3COM CORPORATION 5400 BAYFRONT PLAZA SANTA CLARA CA 95052 US 00-01-15 (hex) EXTRATECH CORPORATION 000115 (base 16) EXTRATECH CORPORATION 760 Thornton St., Unit 2 Post Falls ID 83854 US 00-01-09 (hex) Nagano Japan Radio Co., Ltd. 000109 (base 16) Nagano Japan Radio Co., Ltd. Shimohigano 1163, Inasato-machi Nagano 381-2288 JP 08-14-43 (hex) UNIBRAIN S.A. 081443 (base 16) UNIBRAIN S.A. 84, ETHNIKIS ANTISTASEOS GR 00-B0-F5 (hex) NetWorth Technologies, Inc. 00B0F5 (base 16) NetWorth Technologies, Inc. 1000 Germantown Pike Plymouth Metting PA 19462 US 00-B0-19 (hex) UTC CCS 00B019 (base 16) UTC CCS 791 Commerce Blvd Boca Raton FL 33497 US 00-B0-2A (hex) ORSYS GmbH 00B02A (base 16) ORSYS GmbH Am Stadtgraben 25 D-88677 Markdorf DE 00-B0-AE (hex) Symmetricom 00B0AE (base 16) Symmetricom 2300 Orchard Parkway San Jose CA 95131 US 00-01-81 (hex) Nortel Networks 000181 (base 16) Nortel Networks 1100 Technology Park Drive Billerica MA 01821 US 00-01-8D (hex) AudeSi Technologies 00018D (base 16) AudeSi Technologies Suite 180, 6815 AB CA 00-01-9A (hex) LEUNIG GmbH 00019A (base 16) LEUNIG GmbH Wilhelm-Ostwald-Str. 17 DE 00-01-93 (hex) Hanbyul Telecom Co., Ltd. 000193 (base 16) Hanbyul Telecom Co., Ltd. 5th Fl. Oksan Bldg. KOREA KR 00-01-A2 (hex) Logical Co., Ltd. 0001A2 (base 16) Logical Co., Ltd. 4598 Murakushi-cho 431-1207 JP 00-01-96 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000196 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-01-A6 (hex) Scientific-Atlanta Arcodan A/S 0001A6 (base 16) Scientific-Atlanta Arcodan A/S Avgustenborg Landevej 7 DK 00-01-72 (hex) TechnoLand Co., LTD. 000172 (base 16) TechnoLand Co., LTD. 3-17-11 Akebono-cho JP 00-30-3F (hex) TurboComm Tech Inc. 00303F (base 16) TurboComm Tech Inc. 4F-2, No 171, Sung-Tch Road Taipei TW 00-30-73 (hex) International Microsystems, In 003073 (base 16) International Microsystems, In 521 Valley Way Milpitas CA 95035 US 00-01-4D (hex) Shin Kin Enterprises Co., Ltd 00014D (base 16) Shin Kin Enterprises Co., Ltd 7, FU Hsing St. Tue Cheng Ind. TAIWAN TAIWAN R.O.C. TW 00-01-6B (hex) LightChip, Inc. 00016B (base 16) LightChip, Inc. 5 Industrial Way Salem NH 03079 US 00-01-67 (hex) HIOKI E.E. CORPORATION 000167 (base 16) HIOKI E.E. CORPORATION 81 Koizumi, Ueda, Nagano 386-1192 386-1192 JP 00-02-15 (hex) Cotas Computer Technology A/B 000215 (base 16) Cotas Computer Technology A/B Paludan-Mullers Vej 82 DK 00-02-11 (hex) Nature Worldwide Technology Corp. 000211 (base 16) Nature Worldwide Technology Corp. No. 1, Min-Chuan Street Taiwan Taiwan R.O.C. TW 00-02-09 (hex) Shenzhen SED Information Technology Co., Ltd. 000209 (base 16) Shenzhen SED Information Technology Co., Ltd. 4/F., West Block, Block 414, Zhenhua Rd. CN 00-02-05 (hex) Hitachi Denshi, Ltd. 000205 (base 16) Hitachi Denshi, Ltd. 32 Miyaki-cho Kodaira-shi JAPAN 187-8511 JP 00-02-02 (hex) Amino Communications, Ltd. 000202 (base 16) Amino Communications, Ltd. Times House UK CB4 5LH GB 00-01-F6 (hex) Association of Musical Electronics Industry 0001F6 (base 16) Association of Musical Electronics Industry Ito Bldg. 4th Floor 2-16-9 Misaki-cho, JP 00-01-ED (hex) SETA Corp. 0001ED (base 16) SETA Corp. Ariake Frontier Bldg. B JAPAN 135-0063 JP 00-01-E9 (hex) Litton Marine Systems B.V. 0001E9 (base 16) Litton Marine Systems B.V. 118 Burlington Road ENGLAND KT3 4NR GB 00-02-C6 (hex) Data Track Technology PLC 0002C6 (base 16) Data Track Technology PLC 153 Somerford Road UNITED KINGDOM GB 00-02-C2 (hex) Net Vision Telecom 0002C2 (base 16) Net Vision Telecom #206 Software Support Center 305-343 Rep. of Korea KR 00-02-B9 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0002B9 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-02-B4 (hex) DAPHNE 0002B4 (base 16) DAPHNE 101 Chaussee De Binche BE 00-02-AD (hex) HOYA Corporation 0002AD (base 16) HOYA Corporation 2-7-5 Naka-Ochiai, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 161-8525 JP 00-02-A6 (hex) Effinet Systems Co., Ltd. 0002A6 (base 16) Effinet Systems Co., Ltd. Yugong Bldg. 502 Korea KR 00-02-A1 (hex) World Wide Packets 0002A1 (base 16) World Wide Packets PO Box 14645 Spokane WA 99214 US 00-02-9B (hex) Kreatel Communications AB 00029B (base 16) Kreatel Communications AB Teknikringen 4C SE 00-02-9E (hex) Information Equipment Co., Ltd. 00029E (base 16) Information Equipment Co., Ltd. 740-1 Eaho Bldg., Yeok Sam-Dong Seoul Korea #135-080 KR 00-02-96 (hex) Lectron Co,. Ltd. 000296 (base 16) Lectron Co,. Ltd. 9F, No.171, Sec. 2, Tatung Rd., Taiwan Taiwan R.O.C. TW 00-02-8F (hex) Globetek, Inc. 00028F (base 16) Globetek, Inc. 1607 Akron Peninsula Rd. Akron OH 44313-5190 US 00-02-89 (hex) DNE Technologies 000289 (base 16) DNE Technologies 50 Barnes Park N Wallingford CT 06492 US 00-02-85 (hex) Riverstone Networks 000285 (base 16) Riverstone Networks 5200 Great America Parkway Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-02-7E (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00027E (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-02-80 (hex) Mu Net, Inc. 000280 (base 16) Mu Net, Inc. 442 Marrett Road Lexington MA 02421 US 00-02-79 (hex) Control Applications, Ltd. 000279 (base 16) Control Applications, Ltd. 3 Tevuot Haarets St. IL 00-02-72 (hex) CC&C Technologies, Inc. 000272 (base 16) CC&C Technologies, Inc. 8F, 150, Chien I Rd., Chung Ho City, Taipei County 235 Taiwan R.O.C. TW 00-02-6B (hex) BCM Computers Co., Ltd. 00026B (base 16) BCM Computers Co., Ltd. 6F-6, No. 66, Sec 2, TAIWAN TAIWAN R.O.C. TW 00-02-6D (hex) Adept Telecom 00026D (base 16) Adept Telecom Avenue de l'Europe FR 00-02-62 (hex) Soyo Group Soyo Com Tech Co., Ltd 000262 (base 16) Soyo Group Soyo Com Tech Co., Ltd 5H. No. 21 Wu-gong 5 Rd, Taipei Hsien Taiwan R.O.C. TW 00-02-60 (hex) Accordion Networks, Inc. 000260 (base 16) Accordion Networks, Inc. 39899 Balentine Drive, #335 Newark CA 94560 US 00-02-5B (hex) Cambridge Silicon Radio 00025B (base 16) Cambridge Silicon Radio Unit 400, Science Park, United Kingdom GB 00-00-87 (hex) HITACHI, LTD. 000087 (base 16) HITACHI, LTD. NETWORK ENGINEERING DIV. TOKYO 140 JP 00-02-52 (hex) Carrier Corporation 000252 (base 16) Carrier Corporation One Carrier Place Farmington CT 06034-4015 US 00-02-4B (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00024B (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-02-46 (hex) All-Win Tech Co., Ltd. 000246 (base 16) All-Win Tech Co., Ltd. 11F, No. 111-7, Hsing De Rd., Taipei Hsien Taiwan, R.O.C. TW 00-01-7A (hex) Chengdu Maipu Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. 00017A (base 16) Chengdu Maipu Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. NANYI BUILDING, CONSULATE RD., P.R. CN 00-02-35 (hex) Paragon Networks International 000235 (base 16) Paragon Networks International 61 Commerce Drive Brookfield CT 06804 US 00-02-38 (hex) Serome Technology, Inc. 000238 (base 16) Serome Technology, Inc. 555-14, Baekang B/D 7F Seoul Korea 135-120 KR 00-02-30 (hex) Intersoft Electronics 000230 (base 16) Intersoft Electronics Lammerdries 27 BE 00-02-29 (hex) Adtec Corporation 000229 (base 16) Adtec Corporation 3F Megurohigashiyama Blg JP 00-02-25 (hex) One Stop Systems 000225 (base 16) One Stop Systems 2235 Enterprise Street Escondido CA 92029 US 00-02-1C (hex) Network Elements, Inc. 00021C (base 16) Network Elements, Inc. 9782 SW Nimbus Avenue Beaverton OR 97008 US 00-02-21 (hex) DSP Application, Ltd. 000221 (base 16) DSP Application, Ltd. 12F-12, No. 79, Sec. 1 Hsin Tai Wu Rd. TAIWAN TW 00-01-6E (hex) Conklin Corporation 00016E (base 16) Conklin Corporation 6141 Crooked Creek Road Norcross GA 30092-3193 US 00-01-5B (hex) ITALTEL S.p.A/RF-UP-I 00015B (base 16) ITALTEL S.p.A/RF-UP-I 20019 Cast.Settimo M.se (MI) IT 00-01-54 (hex) G3M Corporation 000154 (base 16) G3M Corporation 4320 Stevens Creek Blvd. - Ste. #275 San Jose CA 95129 US 00-01-50 (hex) GILAT COMMUNICATIONS, LTD. 000150 (base 16) GILAT COMMUNICATIONS, LTD. 21/D Yegia Kapayim Street IL 00-01-2E (hex) PC Partner Ltd. 00012E (base 16) PC Partner Ltd. Rm 1901-1908, 19/F, Shatin Galleria CN 00-01-3A (hex) SHELCAD COMMUNICATIONS, LTD. 00013A (base 16) SHELCAD COMMUNICATIONS, LTD. P.O. Box 8513 IL 00-01-41 (hex) CABLE PRINT 000141 (base 16) CABLE PRINT Jozef Cardynstraat 16 BE 00-01-31 (hex) Bosch Security Systems, Inc. 000131 (base 16) Bosch Security Systems, Inc. 130 Perinton Parkway Fairport NY 14450 US 00-01-3D (hex) RiscStation Ltd. 00013D (base 16) RiscStation Ltd. 168 Elliott Street UNITED KINGDOM GB 00-01-49 (hex) T.D.T. Transfer Data Test GmbH 000149 (base 16) T.D.T. Transfer Data Test GmbH Siemensstraße 18 DE 00-D0-47 (hex) XN TECHNOLOGIES 00D047 (base 16) XN TECHNOLOGIES P.O. BOX 350 CHENEY WA 99004 US 00-D0-18 (hex) QWES. COM, INC. 00D018 (base 16) QWES. COM, INC. 14742 NEWPORT AVE. - STE. #203 TUSTIN CA 92780 US 00-D0-48 (hex) ECTON, INC. 00D048 (base 16) ECTON, INC. 5168 CAMPUS DRIVE PLYMOUTH MEETING PA 19462 US 00-D0-28 (hex) Harmonic, Inc 00D028 (base 16) Harmonic, Inc 965 Stewart Drive Sunnyvale CA 94086-3913 US 00-D0-2F (hex) VLSI TECHNOLOGY INC. 00D02F (base 16) VLSI TECHNOLOGY INC. 8375 S. RIVER PARKWAY TEMPE AZ 85284 US 00-D0-25 (hex) XROSSTECH, INC. 00D025 (base 16) XROSSTECH, INC. HABDONG B/D 5F 210-2 KOREA KR 00-D0-85 (hex) OTIS ELEVATOR COMPANY 00D085 (base 16) OTIS ELEVATOR COMPANY 5 FARM SPRINGS RD. FARMINGTON CT 06032 US 00-D0-77 (hex) LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES 00D077 (base 16) LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES CLIENT ACCESS BUSINESS UNIT HOLMDEL NJ 07733 US 00-D0-93 (hex) TQ - COMPONENTS GMBH 00D093 (base 16) TQ - COMPONENTS GMBH GUT DELLING - MUHLSTR 2 DE 00-D0-13 (hex) PRIMEX AEROSPACE COMPANY 00D013 (base 16) PRIMEX AEROSPACE COMPANY P.O. BOX 97009 REDMOND WA 98073-9709 US 00-D0-56 (hex) SOMAT CORPORATION 00D056 (base 16) SOMAT CORPORATION 702 KILLARNEY STREET URBANA IL 61801 US 00-D0-17 (hex) SYNTECH INFORMATION CO., LTD. 00D017 (base 16) SYNTECH INFORMATION CO., LTD. 8F, 210, TA-TUNG RD., SEC. 3 TAIWAN TAIWAN ROC TW 00-D0-36 (hex) TECHNOLOGY ATLANTA CORP. 00D036 (base 16) TECHNOLOGY ATLANTA CORP. 141 W. WIEUCA RD. N.E. ATLANTA GA 30342 US 00-D0-D6 (hex) AETHRA TELECOMUNICAZIONI 00D0D6 (base 16) AETHRA TELECOMUNICAZIONI VIA MATTEO RICCI, 10 IT 00-30-78 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 003078 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-30-03 (hex) Phasys Ltd. 003003 (base 16) Phasys Ltd. #100-9404 41st Avenue Edmonton Alberta T6X 1R2 CA 00-30-D5 (hex) DResearch GmbH 0030D5 (base 16) DResearch GmbH Otto-Schmirgal-Str.3 10319 Berlin DE 00-30-CE (hex) Zaffire 0030CE (base 16) Zaffire 2630 Orchard Parkway San Jose CA 95134-2020 US 00-30-95 (hex) Procomp Informatics, Ltd. 003095 (base 16) Procomp Informatics, Ltd. 5F, 69-10, Sec. 2, Tamshui, Taipei, Hsien TW 00-30-55 (hex) Renesas Technology America, Inc. 003055 (base 16) Renesas Technology America, Inc. 450 Holger Way San Jose CA 95134 US 00-30-B0 (hex) Convergenet Technologies 0030B0 (base 16) Convergenet Technologies 2222 Trade Zone Boulevard San Jose CA 95131 US 00-30-CC (hex) Tenor Networks, Inc. 0030CC (base 16) Tenor Networks, Inc. 100 Nagog Park Acton MA 01720-3409 US 00-30-13 (hex) NEC Corporation 003013 (base 16) NEC Corporation 1-10 Nisshincho, Fuchu Tokyo 183-8501 JP 00-30-61 (hex) MobyTEL 003061 (base 16) MobyTEL 4301 Connecticut Ave. NW Washington DC 20008 US 00-D0-AB (hex) DELTAKABEL TELECOM CV 00D0AB (base 16) DELTAKABEL TELECOM CV HANZEWEG 14 THE NL 00-D0-A8 (hex) NETWORK ENGINES, INC. 00D0A8 (base 16) NETWORK ENGINES, INC. 61 PLEASANT STREET RANDOLPH MA 02368 US 00-D0-1C (hex) SBS TECHNOLOGIES, 00D01C (base 16) SBS TECHNOLOGIES, CONNECTIVITY PRODUCTS ST. PAUL MN 55121-1245 US 00-D0-C0 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00D0C0 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-D0-51 (hex) O2 MICRO, INC. 00D051 (base 16) O2 MICRO, INC. 2901 TASMAN DRIVE, STE.#205 SANTA CLARA CA 95054 US 00-D0-6D (hex) ACRISON, INC. 00D06D (base 16) ACRISON, INC. 20 EMPIRE BLVD. MOONACHIE NJ 07074 US 00-50-A1 (hex) CARLO GAVAZZI, INC. 0050A1 (base 16) CARLO GAVAZZI, INC. 222 PENNBRIGHT DR. - STE.#210 HOUSTON TX 77090 US 00-D0-6C (hex) SHAREWAVE, INC. 00D06C (base 16) SHAREWAVE, INC. 5175 HILLSDALE CIRCLE EL DORADO HILLS CA 95762 US 00-D0-3A (hex) ZONEWORX, INC. 00D03A (base 16) ZONEWORX, INC. 40925 COUNTY CENTER DRIVE TEMECULA CA 92592 US 00-50-C1 (hex) GEMFLEX NETWORKS, LTD. 0050C1 (base 16) GEMFLEX NETWORKS, LTD. 230-6651 FRASERWOOD PL. CANADA V6W 1J3 CA 00-50-FB (hex) VSK ELECTRONICS 0050FB (base 16) VSK ELECTRONICS VENETIELAAN 39 BE 00-50-33 (hex) MAYAN NETWORKS 005033 (base 16) MAYAN NETWORKS 3350 SCOTT BLVD. - BLDG. #9 SANTA CLARA CA 95054 US 00-30-A0 (hex) TYCO SUBMARINE SYSTEMS, LTD. 0030A0 (base 16) TYCO SUBMARINE SYSTEMS, LTD. 250 INDUSTRIAL WAY WEST EATONTOWN NJ 07724 US 00-30-CB (hex) OMNI FLOW COMPUTERS, INC. 0030CB (base 16) OMNI FLOW COMPUTERS, INC. 10701 CORPORATE DRIVE-STE.#300 STAFFORD TX 77477 US 00-30-6B (hex) CMOS SYSTEMS, INC. 00306B (base 16) CMOS SYSTEMS, INC. 23440 HAWTHORNE BLVD-STE #290 TORRANCE CA 90505 US 00-30-68 (hex) CYBERNETICS TECH. CO., LTD. 003068 (base 16) CYBERNETICS TECH. CO., LTD. DAITOH BLDG. 4F 3-32-1 JAPAN 171-0033 JP 00-30-E3 (hex) SEDONA NETWORKS CORP. 0030E3 (base 16) SEDONA NETWORKS CORP. 10A HEARST WAY CANADA K2L 2P4 CA 00-D0-07 (hex) MIC ASSOCIATES, INC. 00D007 (base 16) MIC ASSOCIATES, INC. 1510-1, KAIDOKI JAPAN JAPAN 206-0012 JP 00-D0-7F (hex) STRATEGY & TECHNOLOGY, LIMITED 00D07F (base 16) STRATEGY & TECHNOLOGY, LIMITED Suite 4.2, Clifton Heights Bristol BS8 1EJ GB 00-30-85 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 003085 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-30-26 (hex) HeiTel Digital Video GmbH 003026 (base 16) HeiTel Digital Video GmbH Stuthagen 25 DE 00-30-A6 (hex) VIANET TECHNOLOGIES, LTD. 0030A6 (base 16) VIANET TECHNOLOGIES, LTD. 8 HACHARASH STREET IL 00-30-47 (hex) NISSEI ELECTRIC CO., LTD. 003047 (base 16) NISSEI ELECTRIC CO., LTD. 32 MIYAWAKE, SHIMONOISHIKI-CHO JP 00-D0-FC (hex) GRANITE MICROSYSTEMS 00D0FC (base 16) GRANITE MICROSYSTEMS 10202 N. ENTERPRISE DRIVE MEQUON WI 53092 US 00-D0-42 (hex) MAHLO GMBH & CO. UG 00D042 (base 16) MAHLO GMBH & CO. UG DONAUSTRASSE 12 DE 00-D0-46 (hex) DOLBY LABORATORIES, INC. 00D046 (base 16) DOLBY LABORATORIES, INC. 100 Potrero Avenue San Francisco CA 94103-4938 US 00-D0-BA (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00D0BA (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-D0-BC (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00D0BC (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-D0-D8 (hex) 3Com Corporation 00D0D8 (base 16) 3Com Corporation 2133 LEGHORN STREET MOUNTAIN VIEW CA 94043 US 00-D0-6B (hex) SR TELECOM INC. 00D06B (base 16) SR TELECOM INC. 8150 Trans Canada Highway Quebec H4S 1M5 CA 00-30-AA (hex) AXUS MICROSYSTEMS, INC. 0030AA (base 16) AXUS MICROSYSTEMS, INC. 2F-4, NO.18/N. 609, SEC. 5 TAIWAN TAIWAN R.O.C. TW 00-30-43 (hex) IDREAM TECHNOLOGIES, PTE. LTD. 003043 (base 16) IDREAM TECHNOLOGIES, PTE. LTD. 54 KALLANG BAHRU, #02-14 SG 00-30-10 (hex) VISIONETICS INTERNATIONAL 003010 (base 16) VISIONETICS INTERNATIONAL 3F, NO. 3, PROSPERITY ROAD 1 TAIWAN R.O.C. TW 00-30-96 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 003096 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-30-84 (hex) ALLIED TELESYN INTERNAIONAL 003084 (base 16) ALLIED TELESYN INTERNAIONAL CORPORATION SUNNYVALE CA 94086 US 00-30-CF (hex) TWO TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 0030CF (base 16) TWO TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 419 SARGON WAY HORSHAM PA 19044 US 00-D0-E3 (hex) ELE-CHEM ENGINEERING CO., LTD. 00D0E3 (base 16) ELE-CHEM ENGINEERING CO., LTD. WINDSTONE OFFICE SEOUL 137-130 SEOUL 137-130 KOREA KR 00-D0-ED (hex) XIOX 00D0ED (base 16) XIOX 150 DOW STREET MANCHESTER NH 03101 US 00-D0-C2 (hex) BALTHAZAR TECHNOLOGY AB 00D0C2 (base 16) BALTHAZAR TECHNOLOGY AB ANKDAMMSGATAN 24 SE 00-D0-FB (hex) TEK MICROSYSTEMS, INCORPORATED 00D0FB (base 16) TEK MICROSYSTEMS, INCORPORATED ONE NORTH AVENUE BURLINGTON MA 01803 US 00-D0-82 (hex) IOWAVE INC. 00D082 (base 16) IOWAVE INC. 1010 WISCONSIN AVENUE WASHINGTON DC 20007 US 00-D0-AD (hex) TL INDUSTRIES 00D0AD (base 16) TL INDUSTRIES 2541 TRACY ROAD NORTHWOOD OH 43619 US 00-D0-DB (hex) MCQUAY INTERNATIONAL 00D0DB (base 16) MCQUAY INTERNATIONAL 13600 INDUSTRIAL PARK BLVD. MINNEAPOLIS MN 55441 US 00-D0-6A (hex) LINKUP SYSTEMS CORPORATION 00D06A (base 16) LINKUP SYSTEMS CORPORATION 1190 COLEMAN AVE.- STE #2C SAN JOSE CA 95110 US 00-D0-65 (hex) TOKO ELECTRIC 00D065 (base 16) TOKO ELECTRIC 4008 KUROHAMA, HASUDA-SHI JP 00-D0-8F (hex) ARDENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 00D08F (base 16) ARDENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 250 N. WOLFE ROAD SUNNYVALE CA 94086 US 00-D0-E7 (hex) VCON TELECOMMUNICATION LTD. 00D0E7 (base 16) VCON TELECOMMUNICATION LTD. 22 MASKIT STREET IL 00-D0-87 (hex) MICROFIRST INC. 00D087 (base 16) MICROFIRST INC. 11 EAST OAK STREET OAKLAND NJ 07436 US 00-D0-08 (hex) MACTELL CORPORATION 00D008 (base 16) MACTELL CORPORATION 7000 CAMERON ROAD AUSTIN TX 78752 US 00-30-05 (hex) Fujitsu Siemens Computers 003005 (base 16) Fujitsu Siemens Computers Buergermeister ulrich 100 86199 Augsburg DE 00-30-4E (hex) BUSTEC PRODUCTION LTD. 00304E (base 16) BUSTEC PRODUCTION LTD. WORLD AVIATION PARK Shannon County Clare IE 00-30-E0 (hex) OXFORD SEMICONDUCTOR LTD. 0030E0 (base 16) OXFORD SEMICONDUCTOR LTD. 25 MILTON PARK Abingdon Oxon OX14 4SH GB 00-30-A1 (hex) WEBGATE Inc. 0030A1 (base 16) WEBGATE Inc. 4F, Pika Bldg., 894-20, Hoyke 2-dong Anyang-Si Kyunggi-Do KR 00-30-3D (hex) IVA CORPORATION 00303D (base 16) IVA CORPORATION 142 NORTH RD STE R SUDBURY MA 01776 US 00-30-C3 (hex) FLUECKIGER ELEKTRONIK AG 0030C3 (base 16) FLUECKIGER ELEKTRONIK AG KIRCHBARGSTRASSE 201 CH 00-90-47 (hex) GIGA FAST E. LTD. 009047 (base 16) GIGA FAST E. LTD. 14F, NO.112, SEC. 1 Hsi-Chih Taipei Hsien TW 00-90-CB (hex) Wireless OnLine, Inc. 0090CB (base 16) Wireless OnLine, Inc. 4410 EL CAMINO REAL, STE #101 LOS ALTOS CA 94022 US 00-90-3F (hex) AZTEC RADIOMEDIA 00903F (base 16) AZTEC RADIOMEDIA 31, RUE DU CHEMINDEFER 67200 STRASBOURG FR 00-10-43 (hex) A2 CORPORATION 001043 (base 16) A2 CORPORATION 6-14-11 YUTAKA-CHO TOKYO JP 00-10-8D (hex) Johnson Controls, Inc. 00108D (base 16) Johnson Controls, Inc. 507 E. Michigan St. Milwaukee WI 53201 US 00-10-8E (hex) HUGH SYMONS CONCEPT Technologies Ltd. 00108E (base 16) HUGH SYMONS CONCEPT Technologies Ltd. Alder Hills Park Poole, Dorset BM12 4AR GB 00-10-52 (hex) METTLER-TOLEDO (ALBSTADT) GMBH 001052 (base 16) METTLER-TOLEDO (ALBSTADT) GMBH P.O. BOX 2 50 D-72423 ALBSTADT DE 00-10-0E (hex) MICRO LINEAR COPORATION 00100E (base 16) MICRO LINEAR COPORATION 2092 CONCOURSE DRIVE SAN JOSE CA 95131 US 00-10-D7 (hex) ARGOSY RESEARCH INC. 0010D7 (base 16) ARGOSY RESEARCH INC. NO. 44, LANE 411, CHUNG HUA RD TW 00-10-59 (hex) DIABLO RESEARCH CO. LLC 001059 (base 16) DIABLO RESEARCH CO. LLC 825 STEWART DRIVE SUNNYVALE CA 94086 US 00-10-B6 (hex) ENTRATA COMMUNICATIONS CORP. 0010B6 (base 16) ENTRATA COMMUNICATIONS CORP. 574 HERITAGE RD. SOUTHBURY CT 06488 US 00-10-19 (hex) SIRONA DENTAL SYSTEMS GmbH & Co. KG 001019 (base 16) SIRONA DENTAL SYSTEMS GmbH & Co. KG FABRIKSTRASSE 31 64625 BENSHEIM DE 00-10-13 (hex) Kontron America, Inc. 001013 (base 16) Kontron America, Inc. 14118 Stowe Drive Poway, CA 9206 US 00-90-A4 (hex) ALTIGA NETWORKS 0090A4 (base 16) ALTIGA NETWORKS 124 GROVE STREET FRANKLIN MA 02038-3206 US 00-90-6C (hex) Sartorius Hamburg GmbH 00906C (base 16) Sartorius Hamburg GmbH Meiendorferstraße 205 Hamburg D-22145 DE 00-90-FC (hex) NETWORK COMPUTING DEVICES 0090FC (base 16) NETWORK COMPUTING DEVICES 301 RAVENDALE DRIVE MOUNTAIN VIEW CA 94043 US 00-90-A3 (hex) Corecess Inc. 0090A3 (base 16) Corecess Inc. 135-726, Keopyung B-Town 1F, 203, Nonhyu Seoul KR 00-90-22 (hex) IVEX 009022 (base 16) IVEX 4295 INTERNATIONAL BLVD. NORCROSS GA 30093 US 00-90-A5 (hex) SPECTRA LOGIC 0090A5 (base 16) SPECTRA LOGIC 1700 N. 55TH STREET BOULDER CO 80301 US 00-90-BA (hex) VALID NETWORKS, INC. 0090BA (base 16) VALID NETWORKS, INC. 6 CROMWELL #102 IRVINE CA 92618 US 00-90-EE (hex) PERSONAL COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGIES 0090EE (base 16) PERSONAL COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGIES 50 STILES ROAD SALEM NH 03079 US 00-90-CD (hex) ENT-EMPRESA NACIONAL DE TELECOMMUNICACOES, S.A. 0090CD (base 16) ENT-EMPRESA NACIONAL DE TELECOMMUNICACOES, S.A. R. ENG FREDERICO ULRICH - APARTADO 3081 Guardeiras - 4470 Moreira Maia PT 00-90-D0 (hex) Thomson Telecom Belgium 0090D0 (base 16) Thomson Telecom Belgium Prins Boudewijnlaan 47 B-2650 EDEGEM BE 00-90-75 (hex) NEC DO BRASIL S.A. 009075 (base 16) NEC DO BRASIL S.A. RODOVIA PRESIDENTE DUTRA, KM 218 São Paulo-SP CEP - 07210-902 BR 00-90-2E (hex) NAMCO LIMITED 00902E (base 16) NAMCO LIMITED 1-1-32 SHIN-URASHIMA-CHO KANAGAWA 221-0031 JP 00-90-A0 (hex) 8X8 INC. 0090A0 (base 16) 8X8 INC. 2445 MISSION COLLEGE BLVD. SANTA CLARA CA 95054 US 00-90-7C (hex) DIGITALCAST, INC. 00907C (base 16) DIGITALCAST, INC. 503, ILKWANG BLDG., 1656-2 SEOCHO-KU SEOUL KR 00-90-DF (hex) MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL AMERICA, INC. 0090DF (base 16) MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL AMERICA, INC. 445 INDIO WAY SUNNYVALE CA 94086 US 00-90-23 (hex) ZILOG INC. 009023 (base 16) ZILOG INC. 910 East Hamilton Ave. Campbell CA 95008 US 00-90-8A (hex) BAYLY COMMUNICATIONS, INC. 00908A (base 16) BAYLY COMMUNICATIONS, INC. 105 GREEN COURT AJAX Ontario L1S 6W9 CA 00-90-63 (hex) COHERENT COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS CORPORATION 009063 (base 16) COHERENT COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS CORPORATION 45085 UNIVERSITY DRIVE ASHBURN VA 20147 US 00-90-41 (hex) APPLIED DIGITAL ACCESS 009041 (base 16) APPLIED DIGITAL ACCESS 9855 SCRANTON ROAD SAN DIEGO CA 92121 US 00-90-D8 (hex) WHITECROSS SYSTEMS 0090D8 (base 16) WHITECROSS SYSTEMS 3A WATERSIDE PARK, COOKHAM RD BERKSHIRE RG12 1RB GB 00-90-11 (hex) WAVTrace, Inc. 009011 (base 16) WAVTrace, Inc. 1555 132ND AVE. NE BELLEVUE WA 98005 US 00-90-40 (hex) Siemens Network Convergence LLC 009040 (base 16) Siemens Network Convergence LLC Ten Technology Park Drive Westford MA 01886-3146 US 00-90-C7 (hex) ICOM INC. 0090C7 (base 16) ICOM INC. 6-9-16 KAMIHIGASHI HIRANO-KU, OSAKA JP 00-90-35 (hex) ALPHA TELECOM, INC. 009035 (base 16) ALPHA TELECOM, INC. 2F, NO.2, LI HSIN ROAD HSIN-CHU TW 00-90-87 (hex) ITIS 009087 (base 16) ITIS CENTRE ESPACE PERFORMANCE 35769 SAINT-GREGOIRE CEDEX FR 00-90-6E (hex) PRAXON, INC. 00906E (base 16) PRAXON, INC. 1700 DELL AVENUE CAMPBELL CA 95008 US 00-90-39 (hex) SHASTA NETWORKS 009039 (base 16) SHASTA NETWORKS 249 HUMBOLDT COURT SUNNYVALE CA 94089-1300 US 00-90-9A (hex) ONE WORLD SYSTEMS, INC. 00909A (base 16) ONE WORLD SYSTEMS, INC. 1144 EAST ARQUES AVENUE SUNNYVALE CA 94086 US 00-90-53 (hex) DAEWOO ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. 009053 (base 16) DAEWOO ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. DIT RESEARCH CENTER CHUNG-GU SEOUL 100-714 KR 00-90-9E (hex) Critical IO, LLC 00909E (base 16) Critical IO, LLC 485 E. 17th Street Costa Mesa CA 92627 US 00-90-C2 (hex) JK microsystems, Inc. 0090C2 (base 16) JK microsystems, Inc. 1275 YUBA AVENUE SAN PABLO CA 94806 US 00-90-91 (hex) DigitalScape, Inc. 009091 (base 16) DigitalScape, Inc. 6 MORGAN - STE.#100 IRVINE CA 92618 US 00-90-ED (hex) CENTRAL SYSTEM RESEARCH CO., LTD. 0090ED (base 16) CENTRAL SYSTEM RESEARCH CO., LTD. 4-13-2 HIYOSHICHO KOKUBUNJI-CITY TOKYO 18500032 JP 00-90-1B (hex) DIGITAL CONTROLS 00901B (base 16) DIGITAL CONTROLS 305 PIONEER BLVD. SPRINGBORO OH 45066-1100 US 00-90-5C (hex) EDMI 00905C (base 16) EDMI 626 OLD GYMPIE ROAD NARANGBA QLD 4504 AU 00-90-D2 (hex) ARTEL VIDEO SYSTEMS 0090D2 (base 16) ARTEL VIDEO SYSTEMS 237 CEDAR HILL ST. MARLBORO MA 01752 US 00-50-8C (hex) RSI SYSTEMS 00508C (base 16) RSI SYSTEMS 5555 W. 78TH STREET, Suite F EDINA MN 55439 US 00-50-2D (hex) ACCEL, INC. 00502D (base 16) ACCEL, INC. 1F, NO. 7, R&D 1ST ROAD HSINCHU TW 00-50-B8 (hex) INOVA COMPUTERS GMBH & CO. KG 0050B8 (base 16) INOVA COMPUTERS GMBH & CO. KG SUDETENSTRASSE 5 87600 KAUFBEUREN DE 00-50-3A (hex) DATONG ELECTRONICS LTD. 00503A (base 16) DATONG ELECTRONICS LTD. CLAYTON WOOD CLOSE Leeds LS16 6QE GB 00-50-8E (hex) OPTIMATION, INC. 00508E (base 16) OPTIMATION, INC. P.O. BOX 14357 HUNTSVILLE AL 35815 US 00-50-BB (hex) CMS TECHNOLOGIES 0050BB (base 16) CMS TECHNOLOGIES 13955 FARMINGTON RAOD LIVONIA MI 48154 US 00-50-51 (hex) IWATSU ELECTRIC CO., LTD. 005051 (base 16) IWATSU ELECTRIC CO., LTD. 7-41, KUGAYAMA 1-CHOME SUGINAMI-KU, TOKYO 168-8501 JP 00-50-BE (hex) FAST MULTIMEDIA AG 0050BE (base 16) FAST MULTIMEDIA AG RUEDESHEIMERSTR. 11-13 80686 MUNICH DE 00-50-AD (hex) CommUnique Wireless Corp. 0050AD (base 16) CommUnique Wireless Corp. 1070 MARINA VILLAGE PARKWAY ALAMEDA CA 94501 US 00-50-03 (hex) Xrite Inc 005003 (base 16) Xrite Inc 4300 44TH Street, S.E. Grand Rapids MI 49512 US 00-50-23 (hex) PG DESIGN ELECTRONICS, INC. 005023 (base 16) PG DESIGN ELECTRONICS, INC. 48700 STRUCTURAL DRIVE CHESTERFIELD MI 48051 US 00-50-39 (hex) MARINER NETWORKS 005039 (base 16) MARINER NETWORKS 1585 S. MANCHESTER AVE. ANAHEIM CA 92802-2907 US 00-50-5A (hex) NETWORK ALCHEMY, INC. 00505A (base 16) NETWORK ALCHEMY, INC. 1521.5 PACIFIC AVENUE SANTA CRUZ CA 95060 US 00-50-71 (hex) AIWA CO., LTD. 005071 (base 16) AIWA CO., LTD. 1-11, KAMITOMATSURI 4-CHOME UTSUNOMIYA-SHI, TOCHIGI-KEN 320-85 JP 00-90-71 (hex) Applied Innovation Inc. 009071 (base 16) Applied Innovation Inc. 5800 Innovation Drive Dublin OH 43016-3271 US 00-90-31 (hex) MYSTICOM, LTD. 009031 (base 16) MYSTICOM, LTD. P.O. 8364 NATANIA 42504 IL 00-90-1F (hex) ADTEC PRODUCTIONS, INC. 00901F (base 16) ADTEC PRODUCTIONS, INC. 408 RUSSELL STREET NASHVILLE TN 37206 US 00-90-81 (hex) ALOHA NETWORKS, INC. 009081 (base 16) ALOHA NETWORKS, INC. 1001A O'REILLY AVENUE SAN FRANCISCO CA 94129-0472 US 00-90-B3 (hex) AGRANAT SYSTEMS 0090B3 (base 16) AGRANAT SYSTEMS 1345 MAIN STREET WALTHAM MA 02154 US 00-50-0D (hex) SATORI ELECTORIC CO., LTD. 00500D (base 16) SATORI ELECTORIC CO., LTD. TIGUSADAI 38-8 MIDORI-KU YOKOHAMA, KANAGAWA JP 00-50-EC (hex) OLICOM A/S 0050EC (base 16) OLICOM A/S NYBROVEJ 114 DK 00-50-83 (hex) GILBARCO, INC. 005083 (base 16) GILBARCO, INC. POB 22087 GREENSBORO NC 27420 US 00-50-CF (hex) VANLINK COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE 0050CF (base 16) VANLINK COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE 210 YADI OFFICE BUILDING BEIJING 100088 CN 00-50-08 (hex) TIVA MICROCOMPUTER CORP. (TMC) 005008 (base 16) TIVA MICROCOMPUTER CORP. (TMC) 48550 FREMONT BLVD. FREMONT CA 94538 US 00-50-01 (hex) YAMASHITA SYSTEMS CORP. 005001 (base 16) YAMASHITA SYSTEMS CORP. 5-7-12 IKEGAMI OTA-KU TOKYO JP 00-50-B0 (hex) TECHNOLOGY ATLANTA CORPORATION 0050B0 (base 16) TECHNOLOGY ATLANTA CORPORATION 500 Sugar Mill Road Atlanta GA 30350 US 00-50-4E (hex) SIERRA MONITOR CORP. 00504E (base 16) SIERRA MONITOR CORP. 1991 TAROB COURT MILPITAS CA 95035 US 00-50-4D (hex) Tokyo Electron Device Limited 00504D (base 16) Tokyo Electron Device Limited 1, Higashikata-machi, Tsuzuki-ku, Yokohama-shi Kanagawa-ken JP 00-50-F7 (hex) VENTURE MANUFACTURING (SINGAPORE) LTD. 0050F7 (base 16) VENTURE MANUFACTURING (SINGAPORE) LTD. #05-01 Techplace II 569873 SG 00-50-29 (hex) 1394 PRINTER WORKING GROUP 005029 (base 16) 1394 PRINTER WORKING GROUP P.O. BOX 23158 SAN JOSE CA 95153 US 00-E0-8D (hex) PRESSURE SYSTEMS, INC. 00E08D (base 16) PRESSURE SYSTEMS, INC. 34 RESEARCH DRIVE HAMPTON VA 23666 US 00-E0-40 (hex) DeskStation Technology, Inc. 00E040 (base 16) DeskStation Technology, Inc. 15729 COLLEGE BLVD. LENEXA KS 66219 US 00-E0-D6 (hex) COMPUTER & COMMUNICATION RESEARCH LAB. 00E0D6 (base 16) COMPUTER & COMMUNICATION RESEARCH LAB. CHUTUNG, HSINCHU TW 00-E0-7E (hex) WALT DISNEY IMAGINEERING 00E07E (base 16) WALT DISNEY IMAGINEERING 1401 FLOWER ST. GLENDALE CA 91221 US 00-E0-94 (hex) OSAI SRL 00E094 (base 16) OSAI SRL VIA TORINO 603-IVREA (TO) IT 00-E0-32 (hex) MISYS FINANCIAL SYSTEMS, LTD. 00E032 (base 16) MISYS FINANCIAL SYSTEMS, LTD. BUCKHOLT DRIVE, WARNDON, WORCESTER WR49SR GB 00-E0-6B (hex) W&G SPECIAL PRODUCTS 00E06B (base 16) W&G SPECIAL PRODUCTS SCEINCE PARK EINDHOVIN 5049 NL 00-E0-1C (hex) Cradlepoint, Inc 00E01C (base 16) Cradlepoint, Inc 1199 Shoreline Lane Boise ID 83702 US 00-E0-76 (hex) DEVELOPMENT CONCEPTS, INC. 00E076 (base 16) DEVELOPMENT CONCEPTS, INC. 1000 N. BROAD STREET LANSDALE PA 19446 US 00-E0-A7 (hex) IPC INFORMATION SYSTEMS, INC. 00E0A7 (base 16) IPC INFORMATION SYSTEMS, INC. METRO CENTER STAMFORD CT 06907 US 00-E0-A4 (hex) ESAOTE S.p.A. 00E0A4 (base 16) ESAOTE S.p.A. via di CACIOLLE, 15 50127 FLORENCE IT 00-E0-80 (hex) CONTROL RESOURCES CORPORATION 00E080 (base 16) CONTROL RESOURCES CORPORATION 16-00 POLLITT DRIVE FAIR LAWN NJ 07410 US 00-E0-CC (hex) HERO SYSTEMS, LTD. 00E0CC (base 16) HERO SYSTEMS, LTD. THE BARNES, COOMBELANDS LANE, SURREY KT15 1HY ENGLAND GB 00-E0-99 (hex) SAMSON AG 00E099 (base 16) SAMSON AG WEISMULLERSTR. 3 D-60314 FRANKFURT DE 00-10-E9 (hex) RAIDTEC LTD. 0010E9 (base 16) RAIDTEC LTD. CASTLE ROAD Little Island County Cork IE 00-10-03 (hex) IMATRON, INC. 001003 (base 16) IMATRON, INC. 389 OYSTER POINT BLVD. SO. SAN FRANCISCO CA 94080 US 00-10-5A (hex) 3COM CORPORATION 00105A (base 16) 3COM CORPORATION 5400 BAYFRONT PLAZA SANTA CLARA CA 95052 US 00-10-A9 (hex) ADHOC TECHNOLOGIES 0010A9 (base 16) ADHOC TECHNOLOGIES 1150 FIRST STREET SAN JOSE CA 95112 US 00-04-00 (hex) LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC. 000400 (base 16) LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC. 740 NEW CIRCLE ROAD LEXINGTON KY 40550 US 00-10-1A (hex) PictureTel Corp. 00101A (base 16) PictureTel Corp. 100 MINUTEMAN ROAD, MS641 ANDOVER MA 01810 US 00-10-97 (hex) WinNet Metropolitan Communications Systems, Inc. 001097 (base 16) WinNet Metropolitan Communications Systems, Inc. 661 EAST ARQUES AVE. SUNNYVALE CA 94086 US 00-10-6F (hex) TRENTON TECHNOLOGY INC. 00106F (base 16) TRENTON TECHNOLOGY INC. 2350 CENTENNIAL DRIVE GAINESVILLE GA 30504 US 00-10-DA (hex) Kollmorgen Corp 0010DA (base 16) Kollmorgen Corp 33 S.LA PATERA LN SANTA BARBARA CA 93117 US 00-10-DF (hex) RISE COMPUTER INC. 0010DF (base 16) RISE COMPUTER INC. 9F, NO. 306-3, TATUNG RD. TAIPEI HSIEN TW 00-10-9E (hex) AWARE, INC. 00109E (base 16) AWARE, INC. ONE OAK PARK BEDFORD MA 01730 US 00-10-72 (hex) GVN TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 001072 (base 16) GVN TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 8200 BRYAN DAIRY ROAD LARGO FL 33777 US 00-E0-19 (hex) ING. GIORDANO ELETTRONICA 00E019 (base 16) ING. GIORDANO ELETTRONICA VIA PIETRO COSSA 115/12 10146-TORINO IT 00-E0-D7 (hex) SUNSHINE ELECTRONICS, INC. 00E0D7 (base 16) SUNSHINE ELECTRONICS, INC. 46560 FREMONT BLVD. -STE. #113 FREMONT CA 94538 US 00-E0-68 (hex) MERRIMAC SYSTEMS INC. 00E068 (base 16) MERRIMAC SYSTEMS INC. 2144 MC COY ROAD CARROLLTON TX 75006 US 00-E0-1D (hex) WebTV NETWORKS, INC. 00E01D (base 16) WebTV NETWORKS, INC. 305 LYTTON AVE. PALO ALTO CA 94301 US 00-E0-1F (hex) AVIDIA Systems, Inc. 00E01F (base 16) AVIDIA Systems, Inc. 135 NORTH PLAINS INDUSTRIAL RD WALLINGFORD CT 06492 US 00-E0-56 (hex) HOLONTECH CORPORATION 00E056 (base 16) HOLONTECH CORPORATION 2039 SAMARITAN DRIVE SAN JOSE CA 95124 US 00-E0-C9 (hex) AutomatedLogic Corporation 00E0C9 (base 16) AutomatedLogic Corporation 1150 ROBERTS BOULEVARD KENNESAW GA 30144-3618 US 00-E0-30 (hex) MELITA INTERNATIONAL CORP. 00E030 (base 16) MELITA INTERNATIONAL CORP. 5051 PEACHTREE CORNERS CIRCLE NORCROSS GA 30092 US 00-E0-BA (hex) BERGHOF AUTOMATIONSTECHNIK GmbH 00E0BA (base 16) BERGHOF AUTOMATIONSTECHNIK GmbH HARRET STRASSE 1 D 72800 ENINGEN DE 00-E0-B2 (hex) TELMAX COMMUNICATIONS CORP. 00E0B2 (base 16) TELMAX COMMUNICATIONS CORP. 46515 LANDING PARKWAY FREMONT CA 94538 US 00-E0-EF (hex) DIONEX 00E0EF (base 16) DIONEX PO BOX 3603 SUNNYVALE CA 94088-3603 US 00-E0-BD (hex) INTERFACE SYSTEMS, INC. 00E0BD (base 16) INTERFACE SYSTEMS, INC. 5855 INTERFACE DRIVE ANN ARBOR MI 48103-9515 US 00-E0-71 (hex) EPIS MICROCOMPUTER 00E071 (base 16) EPIS MICROCOMPUTER LAUTLINGER STRASSE 147 72458 ALBSTADT DE 00-E0-A6 (hex) TELOGY NETWORKS, INC. 00E0A6 (base 16) TELOGY NETWORKS, INC. 20250 CENTURY BLVD. GERMANTOWN MD 20874 US 00-E0-26 (hex) Redlake MASD LLC 00E026 (base 16) Redlake MASD LLC 3440 E. Pritannia Dr. Tuscon AZ 85706 US 00-E0-B8 (hex) GATEWAY 2000 00E0B8 (base 16) GATEWAY 2000 610 GATEWAY DRIVE N. SIOUX CITY SD 57049 US 00-E0-88 (hex) LTX-Credence CORPORATION 00E088 (base 16) LTX-Credence CORPORATION 825 UNIVERSITY AVENUE NORWOOD MA 02062-2643 US 00-E0-7C (hex) METTLER-TOLEDO, INC. 00E07C (base 16) METTLER-TOLEDO, INC. 1150 DEARBORN DRIVE WORTHINGTON OH 43085 US 00-E0-8C (hex) NEOPARADIGM LABS, INC. 00E08C (base 16) NEOPARADIGM LABS, INC. 1735 N. FIRST ST., STE #108 SAN JOSE CA 95112 US 00-E0-61 (hex) EdgePoint Networks, Inc. 00E061 (base 16) EdgePoint Networks, Inc. 2238 MARTIN AVENUE SANTA CLARA CA 95050 US 00-E0-6E (hex) FAR SYSTEMS S.p.A. 00E06E (base 16) FAR SYSTEMS S.p.A. VIA F. ZENI 8 3868 ROVERETO (TN) IT 00-E0-1B (hex) SPHERE COMMUNICATIONS, INC. 00E01B (base 16) SPHERE COMMUNICATIONS, INC. 2 ENERGY DRIVE LAKE BLUFF IL 60044 US 00-E0-AE (hex) XAQTI CORPORATION 00E0AE (base 16) XAQTI CORPORATION 1630 OAKLAND RD. #A-214 SAN JOSE CA 95131 US 00-E0-C8 (hex) VIRTUAL ACCESS, LTD. 00E0C8 (base 16) VIRTUAL ACCESS, LTD. WOODSIDE HOUSE, WINKFIELD, WINDSOR, BERKSHIRE SL4 2DX ENGLAND GB 00-10-1D (hex) WINBOND ELECTRONICS CORP. 00101D (base 16) WINBOND ELECTRONICS CORP. NO. 4, CREATION RD. III HSIN CHU TW 00-10-5F (hex) ZODIAC DATA SYSTEMS 00105F (base 16) ZODIAC DATA SYSTEMS 5 Av Des Andes Les Ulis 91940 FR 00-10-CB (hex) FACIT K.K. 0010CB (base 16) FACIT K.K. HIMEI NIHOMBASHI BLDG. 3F CHUO-KU, TOKYO 103 JP 00-10-75 (hex) Segate Technology LLC 001075 (base 16) Segate Technology LLC 10200 S De Anza Blvd Cupertino CA 95014 US 00-10-58 (hex) ArrowPoint Communications 001058 (base 16) ArrowPoint Communications 235 LITTLETON ROAD WESTFORD MA 01886 US 00-10-A8 (hex) RELIANCE COMPUTER CORP. 0010A8 (base 16) RELIANCE COMPUTER CORP. 3032 BUNKER HILL LANE SANTA CLARA CA 95054 US 00-10-AA (hex) MEDIA4, INC. 0010AA (base 16) MEDIA4, INC. 250 14TH ST. NW - STE #4002 ATLANTA GA 30318 US 00-10-E8 (hex) TELOCITY, INCORPORATED 0010E8 (base 16) TELOCITY, INCORPORATED 992 SOUTH DE ANZA BLVD SAN JOSE CA 95129 US 00-10-10 (hex) INITIO CORPORATION 001010 (base 16) INITIO CORPORATION 2188 B DEL FRANCO STREET SAN JOSE CA 95118 US 00-E0-07 (hex) Avaya ECS Ltd 00E007 (base 16) Avaya ECS Ltd Unit 1 Sterling Court, Mundells Welwyn Garden City Hert AL7 1LZ GB 00-10-22 (hex) SatCom Media Corporation 001022 (base 16) SatCom Media Corporation 3255-7 SCOTT BLVD. SANTA CLARA CA 95054 US 00-10-C7 (hex) DATA TRANSMISSION NETWORK 0010C7 (base 16) DATA TRANSMISSION NETWORK 9110 W. DODGE RD. - STE.#200 OMAHA NE 68114 US 00-10-98 (hex) STARNET TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 001098 (base 16) STARNET TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 2210 O'TOOLE AVE. SAN JOSE CA 95131 US 00-10-96 (hex) TRACEWELL SYSTEMS, INC. 001096 (base 16) TRACEWELL SYSTEMS, INC. 567 ENTERPRISE DRIVE WESTERVILLE OH 43081 US 00-10-82 (hex) JNA TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 001082 (base 16) JNA TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 16 SMITH ST, CHATSWOOD NSW 2067 AU 00-10-21 (hex) ENCANTO NETWORKS, INC. 001021 (base 16) ENCANTO NETWORKS, INC. 2953 BUNKER HILL LANE SANTA CLARA CA 95054 US 00-10-CE (hex) VOLAMP, LTD. 0010CE (base 16) VOLAMP, LTD. UNIT 3 RIVERSIDE BUSINESS PARK FARNHAM, SURREY ENGLAND GB 00-10-B2 (hex) COACTIVE AESTHETICS 0010B2 (base 16) COACTIVE AESTHETICS 4000 BRIDGEWAY - STE. #303 SAUSALITA CA 94965 US 00-10-9A (hex) NETLINE 00109A (base 16) NETLINE 7, Rue de Bievres 92140 CLAMART FR 00-10-EA (hex) ADEPT TECHNOLOGY 0010EA (base 16) ADEPT TECHNOLOGY 150 ROSE ORCHARD WAY SAN JOSE CA 95134 US 00-10-BD (hex) THE TELECOMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY COMMITTEE (TTC) 0010BD (base 16) THE TELECOMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY COMMITTEE (TTC) 1-1-12 Shiba Kouen, Minato-ku MINATO-KU, TOKYO 105-0011 JP 00-60-99 (hex) SBE, Inc. 006099 (base 16) SBE, Inc. 4000 Executive Parkway San Ramon CA 94583 US 00-60-FD (hex) NetICs, Inc. 0060FD (base 16) NetICs, Inc. 42 NAGOG PARK ACTON MA 01720 US 00-60-B5 (hex) KEBA GmbH 0060B5 (base 16) KEBA GmbH GEWERBEPARK URFAHR A-4041 LINZ AT 00-60-27 (hex) Superior Modular Products 006027 (base 16) Superior Modular Products General Technology Division MELBOURNE FL 32940 US 00-60-C1 (hex) WaveSpan Corporation 0060C1 (base 16) WaveSpan Corporation 500 N. BERNARDO AVE. MOUNTAIN VIEW CA 94043 US 00-60-05 (hex) FEEDBACK DATA LTD. 006005 (base 16) FEEDBACK DATA LTD. PARK ROAD EAST SUSSEX, TN6 2QR GB 00-60-7B (hex) FORE SYSTEMS, INC. 00607B (base 16) FORE SYSTEMS, INC. 1000 FORE DRIVE WARRENDALE PA 15086 US 00-60-9C (hex) Perkin-Elmer Incorporated 00609C (base 16) Perkin-Elmer Incorporated 710 Bridgeport Ave. Shelton CT 06484 US 00-60-07 (hex) ACRES GAMING, INC. 006007 (base 16) ACRES GAMING, INC. 815 NW 9TH STREET CORVALLIS OR 97330 US 00-60-35 (hex) DALLAS SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. 006035 (base 16) DALLAS SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. 4401 SOUTH BELTWOOD PARKWAY DALLAS TX 75244-3292 US 00-60-F1 (hex) EXP COMPUTER, INC. 0060F1 (base 16) EXP COMPUTER, INC. 141 EILEEN WAY SYOSSET NY 11791 US 00-60-40 (hex) NETRO CORP. 006040 (base 16) NETRO CORP. 3120 SCOTT BLVD. SANTA CLARA CA 95054 US 00-60-34 (hex) ROBERT BOSCH GmbH 006034 (base 16) ROBERT BOSCH GmbH POSTBOX 11 62 D-64701 ERBACH DE 00-60-BA (hex) SAHARA NETWORKS, INC. 0060BA (base 16) SAHARA NETWORKS, INC. 335 HIGHLAND AVE. CHESHIRE CT 06410 US 00-60-96 (hex) T.S. MICROTECH INC. 006096 (base 16) T.S. MICROTECH INC. 20818 HIGGINS COURT TORRANCE CA 90501 US 00-60-3A (hex) QUICK CONTROLS LTD. 00603A (base 16) QUICK CONTROLS LTD. DURHAM HOUSE, WARWICK COURT MANCHESTER M24 1AE GB 00-60-AC (hex) RESILIENCE CORPORATION 0060AC (base 16) RESILIENCE CORPORATION 1755 EMBARCADERO ROAD-STE #120 PALO ALTO CA 94303 US 00-60-EB (hex) FOURTHTRACK SYSTEMS 0060EB (base 16) FOURTHTRACK SYSTEMS UNIT 3 THE SYCAMORES MARLOW - SL7 1QB GB 00-60-6D (hex) DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. 00606D (base 16) DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. 550 KING STREET LITTLETON MA 01460 US 00-60-14 (hex) EDEC CO., LTD. 006014 (base 16) EDEC CO., LTD. 9F OF T.O.C. BUILDING SHINAGAWAKU, TOKYO JP 00-60-E1 (hex) ORCKIT COMMUNICATIONS LTD. 0060E1 (base 16) ORCKIT COMMUNICATIONS LTD. 38 NAHALAT YIZHAK STREET TEL-AVIV 67448 IL 00-60-62 (hex) TELESYNC, INC. 006062 (base 16) TELESYNC, INC. 5555 OAKBROOK PKWY-STE #110 NORCROSS GA 30093 US 00-60-38 (hex) Nortel Networks 006038 (base 16) Nortel Networks Global Operations Engineering Brampton ON l6T 5P6 Cana CA 00-60-95 (hex) ACCU-TIME SYSTEMS, INC. 006095 (base 16) ACCU-TIME SYSTEMS, INC. 420 SOMERS ROAD ELLINGTON CT 06029 US 00-A0-16 (hex) MICROPOLIS CORP. 00A016 (base 16) MICROPOLIS CORP. 21211 NORDHOFF STREET CHATSWORTH CA 91311 US 00-A0-1C (hex) NASCENT NETWORKS CORPORATION 00A01C (base 16) NASCENT NETWORKS CORPORATION 277 MAIN STREET, 3RD FLR. MARLBORO MA 01752 US 00-A0-FC (hex) IMAGE SCIENCES, INC. 00A0FC (base 16) IMAGE SCIENCES, INC. 7500 INNOVATION WAY MASON OH 45040 US 00-A0-B7 (hex) CORDANT, INC. 00A0B7 (base 16) CORDANT, INC. 11400 COMMERCE PARK DR. RESTON VA 22091-1506 US 00-A0-37 (hex) Mindray DS USA, Inc. 00A037 (base 16) Mindray DS USA, Inc. 800 Macarthur Blvd. Mahwah NJ 07430 US 00-A0-4C (hex) INNOVATIVE SYSTEMS & TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 00A04C (base 16) INNOVATIVE SYSTEMS & TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 48511 WARM SPRINGS BLVD. FREMONT CA 94539 US 00-A0-E9 (hex) ELECTRONIC RETAILING SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL 00A0E9 (base 16) ELECTRONIC RETAILING SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL 372 DANBURY ROAD WILTON CT 06897-2523 US 00-60-78 (hex) POWER MEASUREMENT LTD. 006078 (base 16) POWER MEASUREMENT LTD. 2195 KEATING CROSS ROAD SAANICHTON, B.C. V8M 2A5 CA 00-60-0D (hex) Digital Logic GmbH 00600D (base 16) Digital Logic GmbH Stahlwerkstraße 25 Mudersbach 57555 DE 00-60-8A (hex) CITADEL COMPUTER 00608A (base 16) CITADEL COMPUTER 29 ARMORY RD MILFORD MA 03055 US 00-A0-5D (hex) CS COMPUTER SYSTEME GmbH 00A05D (base 16) CS COMPUTER SYSTEME GmbH ISARSTRASSE 3, 82065 BAIERBRUNN DE 00-A0-BD (hex) I-TECH CORP. 00A0BD (base 16) I-TECH CORP. 10200 VALLEY VIEW ROAD EDEN PRAIRIE MN 55344 US 00-A0-B9 (hex) EAGLE TECHNOLOGY, INC. 00A0B9 (base 16) EAGLE TECHNOLOGY, INC. 6800 ORANGETHORPE AVE.UNIT BUENA PARK CA 90620 US 00-A0-69 (hex) Symmetricom, Inc. 00A069 (base 16) Symmetricom, Inc. 3750 Westwind Blvd. Santa Rosa CA 95403 US 00-A0-7A (hex) ADVANCED PERIPHERALS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 00A07A (base 16) ADVANCED PERIPHERALS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. FUJISAWA-SHI, KANAGAWA-KEN 251 JP 00-A0-4E (hex) VOELKER TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 00A04E (base 16) VOELKER TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 22 NEW BOSTON COURT DANVILLE CA 94526 US 00-A0-5A (hex) KOFAX IMAGE PRODUCTS 00A05A (base 16) KOFAX IMAGE PRODUCTS 3 JENNER STREET IRVINE CA 92718-3807 US 00-A0-93 (hex) B/E AEROSPACE, Inc. 00A093 (base 16) B/E AEROSPACE, Inc. 17481 RED HILL IRVINE CA 92714-5630 US 00-A0-BF (hex) WIRELESS DATA GROUP MOTOROLA 00A0BF (base 16) WIRELESS DATA GROUP MOTOROLA 1201 E. WILEY ROAD SCHAUMBURG IL 60173 US 00-60-9F (hex) PHAST CORPORATION 00609F (base 16) PHAST CORPORATION 79 WEST 4500 SOUTH - BLDG.#14 SALT LAKE CITY UT 84107 US 00-60-67 (hex) ACER NETXUS INC. 006067 (base 16) ACER NETXUS INC. 5F-3, 5 HSIN ANN ROAD SBIP HSINCHU 300 TJ 00-60-0C (hex) Eurotech Inc. 00600C (base 16) Eurotech Inc. 10260 Old Columbia Road COLUMBIA MD 21046 US 00-60-25 (hex) ACTIVE IMAGING PLC 006025 (base 16) ACTIVE IMAGING PLC HATTORI HOUSE MAIDENHEAD Berkshire SL6 4UB GB 00-60-71 (hex) MIDAS LAB, INC. 006071 (base 16) MIDAS LAB, INC. 4 KATAMACHI, TOKYO 160 JP 00-60-A7 (hex) MICROSENS GmbH & CO. KG 0060A7 (base 16) MICROSENS GmbH & CO. KG Kueferstrasse 16 D-59067 Hamm DE 00-60-FC (hex) CONSERVATION THROUGH INNOVATION LTD. 0060FC (base 16) CONSERVATION THROUGH INNOVATION LTD. 1040 WHIPPLE ST.- STE. #225 PRESCOTT AZ 86301 US 00-60-D4 (hex) ELDAT COMMUNICATION LTD. 0060D4 (base 16) ELDAT COMMUNICATION LTD. 10 HAKISHON STREET BNEI-BRAK 51203 IL 00-60-85 (hex) Storage Concepts 006085 (base 16) Storage Concepts 14352 Chamber Road Tustin CA 92780 US 00-60-18 (hex) STELLAR ONE CORPORATION 006018 (base 16) STELLAR ONE CORPORATION 500 108TH AVE. NE--STE. #2200 BELLEVUE WA 98004 US 00-60-2B (hex) PEAK AUDIO 00602B (base 16) PEAK AUDIO 1790 30TH STREET STE #414 BOULDER CO 80301 US 00-60-6F (hex) CLARION CORPORATION OF AMERICA 00606F (base 16) CLARION CORPORATION OF AMERICA 25 Commerce Drive Allendale NJ 07401 US 00-60-ED (hex) RICARDO TEST AUTOMATION LTD. 0060ED (base 16) RICARDO TEST AUTOMATION LTD. LOWESMOOR WHARF WORCESTER, WR12RS GB 00-60-F6 (hex) NEXTEST COMMUNICATIONS PRODUCTS, INC. 0060F6 (base 16) NEXTEST COMMUNICATIONS PRODUCTS, INC. TWO MID AMERICA PLAZA, STE.500 OAKBROOK TERRACE IL 60181 US 00-60-DD (hex) MYRICOM, INC. 0060DD (base 16) MYRICOM, INC. 325B N. SANTA ANITA AVE. ARCADIA CA 91006 US 00-60-92 (hex) MICRO/SYS, INC. 006092 (base 16) MICRO/SYS, INC. 3447 OCEAN VIEW BLVD. GLENDALE CA 91208 US 00-60-80 (hex) MICROTRONIX DATACOM LTD. 006080 (base 16) MICROTRONIX DATACOM LTD. 4056 Meadowbrook Drive, Unit 126 LONDON ONTARIO N6L 1E3 CA 00-60-68 (hex) Dialogic Corporation 006068 (base 16) Dialogic Corporation 9800 Cavendish Blvd, 5th Floor Montreal Quebec H4M 2V9 CA 00-60-DB (hex) NTP ELEKTRONIK A/S 0060DB (base 16) NTP ELEKTRONIK A/S KNAPHOLM 7 DK-2730 HERLEV DK 00-A0-02 (hex) LEEDS & NORTHRUP AUSTRALIA PTY LTD 00A002 (base 16) LEEDS & NORTHRUP AUSTRALIA PTY LTD PO BOX 4009 EIGHT MILE PLAINS QLD 4113 AU 00-A0-E4 (hex) OPTIQUEST 00A0E4 (base 16) OPTIQUEST 20490 BUSINESS PARKWAY WALNUT CA 91789 US 00-A0-1F (hex) TRICORD SYSTEMS, INC. 00A01F (base 16) TRICORD SYSTEMS, INC. 2800 NORTHWEST BOULEVARD PLYMOUTH MN 55441-2625 US 00-A0-C0 (hex) DIGITAL LINK CORP. 00A0C0 (base 16) DIGITAL LINK CORP. 217 HUMBOLDT COURT SUNNYVALE CA 94089 US 00-A0-43 (hex) AMERICAN TECHNOLOGY LABS, INC. 00A043 (base 16) AMERICAN TECHNOLOGY LABS, INC. 115 WEST 3RD STREET STEVENSVILLE MT 59870 US 00-A0-47 (hex) INTEGRATED FITNESS CORP. 00A047 (base 16) INTEGRATED FITNESS CORP. 26 6TH STREET STAMFORD CT 06905 US 00-A0-7C (hex) TONYANG NYLON CO., LTD. 00A07C (base 16) TONYANG NYLON CO., LTD. ELECTRONIC RESEARCH LAB ANYANG-CITY, KYUNGKI-DO 430-080 KR 00-A0-EC (hex) TRANSMITTON LTD. 00A0EC (base 16) TRANSMITTON LTD. SMISBY ROAD LEICESTERSHIRE LE65 2UG GB 00-A0-7E (hex) AVID TECHNOLOGY, INC. 00A07E (base 16) AVID TECHNOLOGY, INC. METROPOLITAN TECHNOLOGY PARK TEWKSBURY MA 01876 US 00-A0-35 (hex) CYLINK CORPORATION 00A035 (base 16) CYLINK CORPORATION 3131 JAY STREET SANTA CLARA CA 95054 US 00-A0-28 (hex) CONNER PERIPHERALS 00A028 (base 16) CONNER PERIPHERALS 3061 ZANKER ROAD SAN JOSE CA 95134-2128 US 00-A0-C7 (hex) TADIRAN TELECOMMUNICATIONS 00A0C7 (base 16) TADIRAN TELECOMMUNICATIONS P.O. BOX 500 PETAH-TIKVA 49104 IL 00-E0-BE (hex) GENROCO INTERNATIONAL, INC. 00E0BE (base 16) GENROCO INTERNATIONAL, INC. 255 ENDERS COURT SLINGER WI 53086 US 00-E0-10 (hex) HESS SB-AUTOMATENBAU GmbH 00E010 (base 16) HESS SB-AUTOMATENBAU GmbH HINDENBURGSTRASSE 27-29 D-71106 MAGSTADT DE 00-E0-E9 (hex) DATA LABS, INC. 00E0E9 (base 16) DATA LABS, INC. 444 NORTH FREDERICK AVE. GAITHERSBURG MD 20877 US 00-E0-A0 (hex) WILTRON CO. 00E0A0 (base 16) WILTRON CO. 490 JARVIS DRIVE MORGAN HILL CA 95037 US 00-E0-24 (hex) GADZOOX NETWORKS 00E024 (base 16) GADZOOX NETWORKS 5850 HELLYER AVENUE SAN JOSE CA 95138 US 00-E0-17 (hex) EXXACT GmbH 00E017 (base 16) EXXACT GmbH RHEINSTRASE 7 D-41836 HUCKELHOVEN DE 00-60-3B (hex) AMTEC spa 00603B (base 16) AMTEC spa LOC. S. MARTINO 53025 PIANCASTAGNAIO (SIENA) IT 00-20-E5 (hex) APEX DATA, INC. 0020E5 (base 16) APEX DATA, INC. 6624 OWENS DRIVE PLEASANTON CA 94588 US 00-20-7D (hex) ADVANCED COMPUTER APPLICATIONS 00207D (base 16) ADVANCED COMPUTER APPLICATIONS 107 PENNS TRAIL NEWTOWN PA 18940 US 00-20-D0 (hex) VERSALYNX CORPORATION 0020D0 (base 16) VERSALYNX CORPORATION 8950 CARLEY CIRCLE SAN DIEGO CA 92126 US 00-20-6C (hex) EVERGREEN TECHNOLOGY CORP. 00206C (base 16) EVERGREEN TECHNOLOGY CORP. 231 EMERSON STREET PALO ALTO CA 94301 US 00-20-12 (hex) CAMTRONICS MEDICAL SYSTEMS 002012 (base 16) CAMTRONICS MEDICAL SYSTEMS P.O. BOX 950 HARTLAND WI 53029 US 00-20-0B (hex) OCTAGON SYSTEMS CORP. 00200B (base 16) OCTAGON SYSTEMS CORP. 7403 Church Ranch Blvd Westminster CO 80021 US 00-20-9E (hex) BROWN'S OPERATING SYSTEM SERVICES, LTD. 00209E (base 16) BROWN'S OPERATING SYSTEM SERVICES, LTD. ST. AGNES HOUSE, CRESSWELL PK, BLACKHEATH, London SE3 9RD GB 00-20-D7 (hex) JAPAN MINICOMPUTER SYSTEMS CO., Ltd. 0020D7 (base 16) JAPAN MINICOMPUTER SYSTEMS CO., Ltd. 3-33-18 TAKAIDOHIGASHI TOKYO 168 JP 00-20-FB (hex) OCTEL COMMUNICATIONS CORP. 0020FB (base 16) OCTEL COMMUNICATIONS CORP. 1001 MURPHY RANCH RD MILPITAS CA 95035 US 00-20-B1 (hex) COMTECH RESEARCH INC. 0020B1 (base 16) COMTECH RESEARCH INC. 24271 TAHOE LAGUNA NIGUEL CA 92656 US 00-20-33 (hex) SYNAPSE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 002033 (base 16) SYNAPSE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 4822 ALBEMARLE ROAD, #104 CHARLOTTE NC 28205 US 00-20-99 (hex) BON ELECTRIC CO., LTD. 002099 (base 16) BON ELECTRIC CO., LTD. 4-4 28, MIZUDO-CHO HYOGO HYOGO JP 00-20-AE (hex) ORNET DATA COMMUNICATION TECH. 0020AE (base 16) ORNET DATA COMMUNICATION TECH. P.O. BOX 323 IL 00-20-EA (hex) EFFICIENT NETWORKS, INC. 0020EA (base 16) EFFICIENT NETWORKS, INC. 4201 SPRING VALLEY ROAD DALLAS TX 75244-3666 US 00-20-FF (hex) SYMMETRICAL TECHNOLOGIES 0020FF (base 16) SYMMETRICAL TECHNOLOGIES 500 HUNTMAR PARK DRIVE HERNDON VA 22070 US 00-20-8B (hex) LAPIS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 00208B (base 16) LAPIS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 1100 MARINA VILLAGE PKWY ALAMEDA CA 94501 US 00-20-69 (hex) ISDN SYSTEMS CORPORATION 002069 (base 16) ISDN SYSTEMS CORPORATION 8320 OLD COURTHOUSE RD. VIENNA VA 22182 US 00-20-BA (hex) CENTER FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE 0020BA (base 16) CENTER FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING OF WPI MARLBORO MA 01752 US 00-20-06 (hex) GARRETT COMMUNICATIONS, INC. 002006 (base 16) GARRETT COMMUNICATIONS, INC. 48531 WARMSPRINGS BLVD. FREMONT CA 94539 US 00-A0-A2 (hex) DIGICOM S.P.A. 00A0A2 (base 16) DIGICOM S.P.A. VIA VOLTA 39 IT 00-A0-54 (hex) Private 00A054 (base 16) Private 00-A0-30 (hex) CAPTOR NV/SA 00A030 (base 16) CAPTOR NV/SA DE HENE 13 BE 00-A0-B1 (hex) FIRST VIRTUAL CORPORATION 00A0B1 (base 16) FIRST VIRTUAL CORPORATION 3393 OCTAVIUS DR.-STE.# 102 SANTA CLARA CA 95054 US 00-20-CB (hex) PRETEC ELECTRONICS CORP. 0020CB (base 16) PRETEC ELECTRONICS CORP. 39899 BALENTINE DR. NEWARK CA 94560 US 00-20-AB (hex) MICRO INDUSTRIES CORP. 0020AB (base 16) MICRO INDUSTRIES CORP. 8399 GREEN MEADOWS DR. N. WESTERVILLE OH 43081 US 00-20-2D (hex) TAIYO CORPORATION 00202D (base 16) TAIYO CORPORATION 1-2-6 SANNOH, OHTA-KU 143 JP 00-A0-88 (hex) ESSENTIAL COMMUNICATIONS 00A088 (base 16) ESSENTIAL COMMUNICATIONS 4374 ALEXANDER BLVD. NE-STE ALBUQUERQUE NM 87107 US 00-A0-FA (hex) Marconi Communication GmbH 00A0FA (base 16) Marconi Communication GmbH Gerberstrasse 33 DE 00-A0-14 (hex) CSIR 00A014 (base 16) CSIR P.O. BOX 395 SOUTH AFRICA ZA 00-A0-64 (hex) KVB/ANALECT 00A064 (base 16) KVB/ANALECT 9420 JERONIMO ROAD IRVINE CA 92718 US 00-A0-7F (hex) GSM-SYNTEL, LTD. 00A07F (base 16) GSM-SYNTEL, LTD. VICTORIA WORKS, QUEENS MILL RD HD1 3PG ENGLAND GB 00-A0-3E (hex) ATM FORUM 00A03E (base 16) ATM FORUM WORLDWIDE HEADQUARTERS FOSTER CITY CA 94404-1138 US 00-A0-98 (hex) NetApp 00A098 (base 16) NetApp 495 East Java Drive Sunnyvale, CA 94089 US 00-A0-A8 (hex) RENEX CORPORATION 00A0A8 (base 16) RENEX CORPORATION 2750 KILLARNEY DRIVE WOODBRIDGE VA 22192 US 00-20-49 (hex) COMTRON, INC. 002049 (base 16) COMTRON, INC. SANCATHERINA BLDG. TOKYO 160 JP 00-20-50 (hex) KOREA COMPUTER INC. 002050 (base 16) KOREA COMPUTER INC. 469, DAEHEUNG-DONG KOREA KR 00-20-3C (hex) EUROTIME AB 00203C (base 16) EUROTIME AB BOX 277 SE 00-20-28 (hex) WEST EGG SYSTEMS, INC. 002028 (base 16) WEST EGG SYSTEMS, INC. 65 HIGH RIDGE ROAD-STE.#286 STAMFORD CT 06905 US 00-20-14 (hex) GLOBAL VIEW CO., LTD. 002014 (base 16) GLOBAL VIEW CO., LTD. 4F, NO. 23, LANE 306 TAIWAN R.O.C. TW 00-20-53 (hex) HUNTSVILLE MICROSYSTEMS, INC. 002053 (base 16) HUNTSVILLE MICROSYSTEMS, INC. P.O. BOX 12415 HUNTSVILLE AL 35815 US 00-20-01 (hex) DSP SOLUTIONS, INC. 002001 (base 16) DSP SOLUTIONS, INC. 2464 EMBARCADERO WAY PALO ALTO CA 94303 US 00-20-9C (hex) PRIMARY ACCESS CORP. 00209C (base 16) PRIMARY ACCESS CORP. 10080 CARROLL CANYON RD SAN DIEGO CA 92131 US 00-20-C5 (hex) EAGLE TECHNOLOGY 0020C5 (base 16) EAGLE TECHNOLOGY 2865 ZANKER ROAD SAN JOSE CA 95134 US 00-20-09 (hex) PACKARD BELL ELEC., INC. 002009 (base 16) PACKARD BELL ELEC., INC. 9425 CANOGA AVENUE CHATSWORTH CA 913211 US 00-20-95 (hex) RIVA ELECTRONICS 002095 (base 16) RIVA ELECTRONICS UNIT 17, BARRSFOLD RD. LANCASHIRE ENGLAND BL5 3XW GB 00-20-3F (hex) JUKI CORPORATION 00203F (base 16) JUKI CORPORATION 8-2-1 KOKURYO-CHO JP 00-C0-14 (hex) TELEMATICS CALABASAS INT'L,INC 00C014 (base 16) TELEMATICS CALABASAS INT'L,INC 26630 AGOURA ROAD CALABASAS CA 91302-1988 US 00-C0-45 (hex) ISOLATION SYSTEMS, LTD. 00C045 (base 16) ISOLATION SYSTEMS, LTD. 26 SIX POINT ROAD CANADA M8Z 2W9 CA 00-C0-00 (hex) LANOPTICS, LTD. 00C000 (base 16) LANOPTICS, LTD. P.O. BOX 184 ISRAEL ISRAEL 10551 IL 00-AA-3C (hex) OLIVETTI TELECOM SPA (OLTECO) 00AA3C (base 16) OLIVETTI TELECOM SPA (OLTECO) 10062 MILLER AVE.-STE.#204 CUPERTINO CA 95014 US 00-C0-79 (hex) FONSYS CO.,LTD. 00C079 (base 16) FONSYS CO.,LTD. 209-5, YANGJAE, SEOCHO KOREA KR 00-20-11 (hex) CANOPUS CO., LTD. 002011 (base 16) CANOPUS CO., LTD. KOBE HI-TECH PARK 651-22 JP 00-C0-0B (hex) NORCONTROL A.S. 00C00B (base 16) NORCONTROL A.S. P.O. BOX 1024 NO 00-C0-C0 (hex) SHORE MICROSYSTEMS, INC. 00C0C0 (base 16) SHORE MICROSYSTEMS, INC. 23 POCAHONTAS AVENUE OCEANPORT NJ 07757 US 00-C0-0C (hex) RELIA TECHNOLGIES 00C00C (base 16) RELIA TECHNOLGIES 1F., NO. 24, INDUSTRY E. 9TH TAIWAN TAIWAN R.O.C. TW 00-A0-E7 (hex) CENTRAL DATA CORPORATION 00A0E7 (base 16) CENTRAL DATA CORPORATION 1602 NEWTON DRIVE CHAMPAIGN IL 61821 US 00-A0-68 (hex) BHP LIMITED 00A068 (base 16) BHP LIMITED GPO BOX 86A AU 00-A0-B3 (hex) ZYKRONIX 00A0B3 (base 16) ZYKRONIX 7248 SOUTH TUCSON WAY ENGLEWOOD CO 80112 US 00-A0-6E (hex) AUSTRON, INC. 00A06E (base 16) AUSTRON, INC. P.O. BOX 14766 AUSTIN TX 78761-4766 US 00-A0-BB (hex) HILAN GMBH 00A0BB (base 16) HILAN GMBH HAID-UND-NEU-STRASSE 7 DE 00-A0-17 (hex) J B M CORPORATION 00A017 (base 16) J B M CORPORATION 10-1, ARAMOTOSHIN MACHI 577 JP 00-20-D5 (hex) VIPA GMBH 0020D5 (base 16) VIPA GMBH WETTERKREUZ 27 DE 00-20-79 (hex) MIKRON GMBH 002079 (base 16) MIKRON GMBH BRESLAUERSTR. 1-3 85386 ECHING DE 00-20-FA (hex) GDE SYSTEMS, INC. 0020FA (base 16) GDE SYSTEMS, INC. P.O. BOX 85468 - BLDG.#61 SAN DIEGO CA 92186-5468 US 00-20-07 (hex) SFA, INC. 002007 (base 16) SFA, INC. 1401 MCCORMICK DRIVE LANDOVER MD 20785 US 00-20-62 (hex) SCORPION LOGIC, LTD. 002062 (base 16) SCORPION LOGIC, LTD. 19 BROOKSIDE ROAD HERTS WD1 4BW GB 00-20-0A (hex) SOURCE-COMM CORP. 00200A (base 16) SOURCE-COMM CORP. 25020 W. AVENUE STANFORD VALENCIA CA 91355 US 00-20-00 (hex) LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC. 002000 (base 16) LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC. 740 NEW CIRCLE ROAD LEXINGTON KY 40550 US 00-20-03 (hex) PIXEL POWER LTD. 002003 (base 16) PIXEL POWER LTD. Unit 5 College Business Park CAMBRIDGE CB1 3HD GB 00-20-B4 (hex) TERMA ELEKTRONIK AS 0020B4 (base 16) TERMA ELEKTRONIK AS HOVMARKEN 4, DK-8520 LYSTRUP DK 00-20-5B (hex) Kentrox, LLC 00205B (base 16) Kentrox, LLC 20010 NW Tanasbourne Dr. Hillsboro OR 97124 US 00-20-30 (hex) ANALOG & DIGITAL SYSTEMS 002030 (base 16) ANALOG & DIGITAL SYSTEMS 1/2 LAVELLE ROAD IN 00-20-A8 (hex) SAST TECHNOLOGY CORP. 0020A8 (base 16) SAST TECHNOLOGY CORP. 225 OLD NEW BRUNSWICK RD. PISCATAWAY NJ 08854 US 00-20-66 (hex) GENERAL MAGIC, INC. 002066 (base 16) GENERAL MAGIC, INC. 2465 LATHAM STREET MOUNTAIN VIEW CA 94040 US 00-20-36 (hex) BMC SOFTWARE 002036 (base 16) BMC SOFTWARE 1600 CITY WEST BLVD., #1600 HOUSTON TX 77042 US 00-40-BE (hex) BOEING DEFENSE & SPACE 0040BE (base 16) BOEING DEFENSE & SPACE P.O. BOX 3999 SEATTLE WA 98124-2499 US 00-40-36 (hex) Zoom Telephonics, Inc 004036 (base 16) Zoom Telephonics, Inc 207 South St Boston MA 02111 US 00-40-46 (hex) UDC RESEARCH LIMITED 004046 (base 16) UDC RESEARCH LIMITED 8A KING WAN INDUSTRIAL BLDG. HONG KONG HK 00-40-6A (hex) KENTEK INFORMATION SYSTEMS,INC 00406A (base 16) KENTEK INFORMATION SYSTEMS,INC 2945 WILDERNESS PLACE BOULDER CO 80301 US 00-40-F2 (hex) JANICH & KLASS COMPUTERTECHNIK 0040F2 (base 16) JANICH & KLASS COMPUTERTECHNIK ZUM ALTEN ZOLLHAUS 20 DE 00-40-82 (hex) LABORATORY EQUIPMENT CORP. 004082 (base 16) LABORATORY EQUIPMENT CORP. 1-7-3 MINATOMACHI 300 JP 00-40-22 (hex) KLEVER COMPUTERS, INC. 004022 (base 16) KLEVER COMPUTERS, INC. 1028 W. MAUDE AVENUE SUNNYVALE CA 94086 US 00-40-A2 (hex) KINGSTAR TECHNOLOGY INC. 0040A2 (base 16) KINGSTAR TECHNOLOGY INC. 1-3F, NO. 185, SEC. 3, TAIPEI TAIWAN, R.O.C. TW 00-40-B4 (hex) NEXTCOM K.K. 0040B4 (base 16) NEXTCOM K.K. 1-12-1 SHIBUYA JP 00-40-D4 (hex) GAGE TALKER CORP. 0040D4 (base 16) GAGE TALKER CORP. 13680 NE 16TH STREET BELLEVUE WA 98005 US 00-40-38 (hex) TALENT ELECTRIC INCORPORATED 004038 (base 16) TALENT ELECTRIC INCORPORATED 3RD FL., NO. 260, PA TEH ROAD TAIWAN TAIWAN R.O.C. TW 00-40-18 (hex) ADOBE SYSTEMS, INC. 004018 (base 16) ADOBE SYSTEMS, INC. 1585 CHARLESTON ROAD MOUNTAIN VIEW CA 94043 US 00-40-B0 (hex) BYTEX CORPORATION, ENGINEERING 0040B0 (base 16) BYTEX CORPORATION, ENGINEERING 13873 PARK CENTER ROAD HERNDON VA 22071 US 00-40-40 (hex) RING ACCESS, INC. 004040 (base 16) RING ACCESS, INC. 957-R INDUSTRIAL ROAD SAN CARLOS CA 94070 US 00-80-D7 (hex) Fantum Engineering 0080D7 (base 16) Fantum Engineering Rockwall TX 75087 US 00-80-D9 (hex) EMK Elektronik GmbH & Co. KG 0080D9 (base 16) EMK Elektronik GmbH & Co. KG Obere Bergstrasse 28 75335 Dobel DE 00-80-6A (hex) ERI (EMPAC RESEARCH INC.) 00806A (base 16) ERI (EMPAC RESEARCH INC.) 47560 SEABRIDGE DRIVE FREMONT CA 94538 US 00-40-3B (hex) SYNERJET INTERNATIONAL CORP. 00403B (base 16) SYNERJET INTERNATIONAL CORP. 5F, NO 35, KUANG FU S. ROAD TAIWAN R. O. C. 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ROOM 102 DONG BANG B/D, SEOUL 130-080 SEOUL 130-080 KOREA KR 00-00-8C (hex) Alloy Computer Products (Australia) Pty Ltd 00008C (base 16) Alloy Computer Products (Australia) Pty Ltd Unit 4/585 Blackburn Road Notting Hill Victoria 3168 AU 00-40-00 (hex) PCI COMPONENTES DA AMZONIA LTD 004000 (base 16) PCI COMPONENTES DA AMZONIA LTD RUA JOSEF KRYSS 01140 BRASIL BR 00-40-C5 (hex) MICOM COMMUNICATIONS INC. 0040C5 (base 16) MICOM COMMUNICATIONS INC. 4100 LOS ANGELES AVENUE SIMI VALLEY CA 93063 US 00-40-23 (hex) LOGIC CORPORATION 004023 (base 16) LOGIC CORPORATION 3-14-10 MEIJI-SEIMEI BUILDING JP 00-40-A4 (hex) ROSE ELECTRONICS 0040A4 (base 16) ROSE ELECTRONICS P.O. BOX 742571 HOUSTON TX 77274-2571 US 00-40-48 (hex) SMD INFORMATICA S.A. 004048 (base 16) SMD INFORMATICA S.A. 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KISUNG B/D 4F, 784-6 SEOUL KOREA 135-080 KR 00-C0-8C (hex) PERFORMANCE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 00C08C (base 16) PERFORMANCE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 315 SCIENCE PARKWAY ROCHESTER NY 14620 US 00-C0-2B (hex) GERLOFF GESELLSCHAFT FUR 00C02B (base 16) GERLOFF GESELLSCHAFT FUR ELEKRONISCHE SYSTEMENTWICKLUNG DE 00-C0-A7 (hex) SEEL LTD. 00C0A7 (base 16) SEEL LTD. 3 YOUNG SQUARE SCOTLAND GB 00-40-B3 (hex) ParTech Inc. 0040B3 (base 16) ParTech Inc. 8383 Seneca Turnpike NEW HARTFORD NY 13413 US 00-40-7D (hex) EXTENSION TECHNOLOGY CORP. 00407D (base 16) EXTENSION TECHNOLOGY CORP. 30 HOLLIS STREET FRAMINGHAM MA 01701 US 00-40-79 (hex) JUKO MANUFACTURE COMPANY, LTD. 004079 (base 16) JUKO MANUFACTURE COMPANY, LTD. FLAT C, 3RD FLOOR, CDW BLDG. HONG KONG HK 00-40-D9 (hex) AMERICAN MEGATRENDS INC. 0040D9 (base 16) AMERICAN MEGATRENDS INC. 6145F N BELT PARKWAY NORCROSS GA 30071 US 00-40-11 (hex) ANDOVER CONTROLS CORPORATION 004011 (base 16) ANDOVER CONTROLS CORPORATION 300 BRICKSTONE SQUARE ANDOVER MA 01810 US 00-40-C1 (hex) BIZERBA-WERKE WILHEIM KRAUT 0040C1 (base 16) BIZERBA-WERKE WILHEIM KRAUT GMBH & CO. KG, D-7460 BALINGEN D-7460 BALINGEN DE 00-C0-6B (hex) OSI PLUS CORPORATION 00C06B (base 16) OSI PLUS CORPORATION 2-1-23 NAKAMEGURO JP 00-C0-6A (hex) ZAHNER-ELEKTRIK GMBH & CO. KG 00C06A (base 16) ZAHNER-ELEKTRIK GMBH & CO. KG P.O. BOX 1846 DE 00-C0-97 (hex) ARCHIPEL SA 00C097 (base 16) ARCHIPEL SA 1 RUE DU BULLOZ FR 00-C0-72 (hex) KNX LTD. 00C072 (base 16) KNX LTD. 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POSTBOX 360 HOLLAND NL AA-00-03 (hex) DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORPORATION AA0003 (base 16) DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORPORATION LKG 1-2/A19 LITTLETON MA 01460-1289 US 08-00-08 (hex) BOLT BERANEK AND NEWMAN INC. 080008 (base 16) BOLT BERANEK AND NEWMAN INC. 70 FAWCETT STREET CAMBRIDGE MA 02138 US 08-00-0E (hex) NCR CORPORATION 08000E (base 16) NCR CORPORATION WORLD HEADQUARTERS DAYTON OH 45479 US 00-00-6F (hex) Madge Ltd. 00006F (base 16) Madge Ltd. Madge House Maindenhead Berkshire SL6 2HP GB 00-00-5A (hex) SysKonnect GmbH 00005A (base 16) SysKonnect GmbH SIEMENSSTRAßE 23 DE 00-00-23 (hex) ABB INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS AB 000023 (base 16) ABB INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS AB DEPT. SEISY/LKSB SE 00-00-45 (hex) FORD AEROSPACE & COMM. CORP. 000045 (base 16) FORD AEROSPACE & COMM. CORP. COLORADO SPRINGS OPERATION COLORADO SPRINGS CO 80908 US 00-00-BC (hex) Rockwell Automation 0000BC (base 16) Rockwell Automation 1 Allen-Bradley Dr. Mayfield Heights OH 44124-6118 US 00-00-C3 (hex) HARRIS CORP COMPUTER SYS DIV 0000C3 (base 16) HARRIS CORP COMPUTER SYS DIV M/S 75 MELBOURNE FL 32919 US 00-00-04 (hex) XEROX CORPORATION 000004 (base 16) XEROX CORPORATION M/S 105-50C WEBSTER NY 14580 US 00-00-09 (hex) XEROX CORPORATION 000009 (base 16) XEROX CORPORATION M/S 105-50C WEBSTER NY 14580 US 00-00-3D (hex) UNISYS 00003D (base 16) UNISYS MS8-010 SAN JOSE CA 95150-6685 US F8-2C-18 (hex) 2Wire Inc F82C18 (base 16) 2Wire Inc 1764 Automation Parkway San Jose CA 95131 US 00-17-3F (hex) Belkin International Inc. 00173F (base 16) Belkin International Inc. 501 West Walnut Street Compton CA 90220-5221 US 38-86-02 (hex) Flexoptix GmbH 388602 (base 16) Flexoptix GmbH Waldstr.92 Dietzenbach 63128 DE F4-EB-38 (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS F4EB38 (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 15 Avenue Ambroise Croizat DOMERAT Allier 03410 FR 00-1E-74 (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 001E74 (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS Le Ponnant de Paris CEDEX Paris 75512 FR 00-60-4C (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 00604C (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 27 RUE LEBLANC CEDEX 15 PARIS 75512 FR 00-26-91 (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 002691 (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS Le Ponnant de Paris CEDEX Paris 75512 FR C0-D0-44 (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS C0D044 (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250, Route de l'Empereur RUEIL-MALMAISON 92500 FR 6C-2E-85 (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 6C2E85 (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250 route de l'Empereur Rueil Malmaison Cedex Hauts de Seine 92848 FR CC-33-BB (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS CC33BB (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250 ROUTE DE L'EMPEREUR RUEIL MALMAISON CEDEX Choisissez l'état / la province 92848 FR 68-15-90 (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 681590 (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250 ROUTE DE L'EMPEREUR RUEIL MALMAISON CEDEX Choisissez l'état / la province 92848 FR 54-64-D9 (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 5464D9 (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250 route de l'Empereur RUEIL MALMAISON CEDEX Hauts de Seine 92848 FR 00-02-3F (hex) COMPAL ELECTRONICS, INC. 00023F (base 16) COMPAL ELECTRONICS, INC. 581, Juikuang Rd., TW 38-3B-C8 (hex) 2Wire Inc 383BC8 (base 16) 2Wire Inc 1764 Automation Parkway San Jose Ca 95131 US DC-7F-A4 (hex) 2Wire Inc DC7FA4 (base 16) 2Wire Inc 1764 Automation Parkway San Jose Ca 95131 US 00-12-88 (hex) 2Wire Inc 001288 (base 16) 2Wire Inc 1704 Automation Parkway San Jose CA 94538 US 00-1E-C7 (hex) 2Wire Inc 001EC7 (base 16) 2Wire Inc 1704 Automation Prkwy San Jose Ca 95131 US 28-16-2E (hex) 2Wire Inc 28162E (base 16) 2Wire Inc 1764 Automation Parkway San Jose Ca 95131 US 3C-EA-4F (hex) 2Wire Inc 3CEA4F (base 16) 2Wire Inc 1764 Automation Parkway San Jose Ca 95131 US 84-8F-69 (hex) Dell Inc. 848F69 (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US 90-B1-1C (hex) Dell Inc. 90B11C (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US F8-CA-B8 (hex) Dell Inc. F8CAB8 (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US 24-B6-FD (hex) Dell Inc. 24B6FD (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US 00-0D-56 (hex) Dell Inc. 000D56 (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US 00-12-3F (hex) Dell Inc. 00123F (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US 00-13-72 (hex) Dell Inc. 001372 (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US 74-86-7A (hex) Dell Inc. 74867A (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US 34-17-EB (hex) Dell Inc. 3417EB (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US EC-88-92 (hex) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company EC8892 (base 16) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 222 Merchandise Mart Plaza, Suite 1800 Chicago IL 60654 US B0-79-94 (hex) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company B07994 (base 16) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 600 North US Hwy 45 Libertyville IL 60048 US 14-1A-A3 (hex) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 141AA3 (base 16) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 222 Merchandise Mart Plaza, Suite 1800 Chicago IL 60654 US CC-C3-EA (hex) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company CCC3EA (base 16) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 600 North US Highway 45 Libertyville IL 60048 US 34-BB-26 (hex) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 34BB26 (base 16) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 600 North US Highway 45 Libertyville IL 60048 US 40-78-6A (hex) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 40786A (base 16) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 222 Merchandise Mart Plaza, Suite 1800 Chicago IL 60654 US 00-19-B9 (hex) Dell Inc. 0019B9 (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US 00-22-19 (hex) Dell Inc. 002219 (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way, MS RR5-45 Round Rock Texas 78682 US 00-B0-D0 (hex) Dell Inc. 00B0D0 (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US 5C-26-0A (hex) Dell Inc. 5C260A (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way, MS RR5-45 Round Rock Texas 78682 US B0-83-FE (hex) Dell Inc. B083FE (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell way Round Rock Tx 78682 US 14-18-77 (hex) Dell Inc. 141877 (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell way Round Rock Tx 78682 US 00-24-E8 (hex) Dell Inc. 0024E8 (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way, MS RR5-45 Round Rock Texas 78682 US A4-8E-0A (hex) DeLaval International AB A48E0A (base 16) DeLaval International AB Gustaf De Lavals väg 15 TUMBA 14721 SE 00-21-5C (hex) Intel Corporate 00215C (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 00-23-15 (hex) Intel Corporate 002315 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 00-15-00 (hex) Intel Corporate 001500 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 10-4A-7D (hex) Intel Corporate 104A7D (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY A4-C4-94 (hex) Intel Corporate A4C494 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 90-2E-1C (hex) Intel Corporate 902E1C (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 3C-FD-FE (hex) Intel Corporate 3CFDFE (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY B8-BF-83 (hex) Intel Corporate B8BF83 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 00-1D-E1 (hex) Intel Corporate 001DE1 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 00-22-FB (hex) Intel Corporate 0022FB (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 08-11-96 (hex) Intel Corporate 081196 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 60-36-DD (hex) Intel Corporate 6036DD (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY A0-36-9F (hex) Intel Corporate A0369F (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 50-2D-A2 (hex) Intel Corporate 502DA2 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 4C-79-BA (hex) Intel Corporate 4C79BA (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 4C-EB-42 (hex) Intel Corporate 4CEB42 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 60-67-20 (hex) Intel Corporate 606720 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 84-A6-C8 (hex) Intel Corporate 84A6C8 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 58-91-CF (hex) Intel Corporate 5891CF (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 88-53-2E (hex) Intel Corporate 88532E (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 00-24-D7 (hex) Intel Corporate 0024D7 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY C4-09-38 (hex) FUJIAN STAR-NET COMMUNICATION CO.,LTD C40938 (base 16) FUJIAN STAR-NET COMMUNICATION CO.,LTD 19-22# Building,,Star-net Science Plaza Fuzhou Fujian 350002 00-AA-02 (hex) Intel Corporation 00AA02 (base 16) Intel Corporation US 5C-D2-E4 (hex) Intel Corporate 5CD2E4 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 04-BD-88 (hex) Aruba Networks 04BD88 (base 16) Aruba Networks 1322 Crossman Ave. Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 00-0B-86 (hex) Aruba Networks 000B86 (base 16) Aruba Networks 180 Great Oaks Blvd. Suite B San Jose CA 95119 US 88-96-F2 (hex) Valeo Schalter und Sensoren GmbH 8896F2 (base 16) Valeo Schalter und Sensoren GmbH Laiernstrasse 12 Bietigheim-Bissingen Germany 74321 DE 80-A5-89 (hex) AzureWave Technology Inc. 80A589 (base 16) AzureWave Technology Inc. 8F., No. 94, Baozhong Rd., New Taipei City Taiwan 231 TW 0C-CC-26 (hex) Airenetworks 0CCC26 (base 16) Airenetworks Ramon y Cajal 11 Elche Alicante 03203 ES 4C-B0-E8 (hex) Beijing RongZhi xinghua technology co., LTD 4CB0E8 (base 16) Beijing RongZhi xinghua technology co., LTD Beijing haidian district zhongguancun east road No. 18 smartfortune international building, room 909 beijing beijing 100000 CN 4C-14-A3 (hex) TCL Technoly Electronics (Huizhou) Co., Ltd. 4C14A3 (base 16) TCL Technoly Electronics (Huizhou) Co., Ltd. 19th Zhongkai Hi-tech Development Zone Huizhou Guangdong 516006 CN F4-8E-38 (hex) Dell Inc. F48E38 (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US D8-87-D5 (hex) Leadcore Technology CO.,LTD D887D5 (base 16) Leadcore Technology CO.,LTD 1258 Mingyue Road,Shanghai.China shanghai shanghai 201206 CN 00-DA-55 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00DA55 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 80-D2-1D (hex) AzureWave Technology Inc. 80D21D (base 16) AzureWave Technology Inc. 8F., No. 94, Baozhong Rd. New Taipei City Taiwan 231 TW 70-5A-0F (hex) Hewlett Packard 705A0F (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston TX 77070 US 58-63-56 (hex) FN-LINK TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 586356 (base 16) FN-LINK TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 5th Floor, A Building, Haoye Logistics Park, Shugang Channel, Bao'an District, SHENZHEN GUANGDONG 518000 CN B0-46-FC (hex) MitraStar Technology Corp. B046FC (base 16) MitraStar Technology Corp. No. 6, Innovation Road II, Hsinchu 300 TW 08-A9-5A (hex) AzureWave Technology Inc. 08A95A (base 16) AzureWave Technology Inc. 8F., No. 94, Baoshong Rd. Xindian City, Taipei County 231 TW 6C-AD-F8 (hex) AzureWave Technology Inc. 6CADF8 (base 16) AzureWave Technology Inc. 8F., No. 94, Baozhong Rd . New Taipei City Taiwan 231 TW 54-27-1E (hex) AzureWave Technology Inc. 54271E (base 16) AzureWave Technology Inc. 8F., No. 94, Baozhong Rd. New Taipei City 231 TW 00-8C-54 (hex) ADB Broadband Italia 008C54 (base 16) ADB Broadband Italia VIALE SARCA 336 MILANO ITALY 20126 US F0-84-2F (hex) ADB Broadband Italia F0842F (base 16) ADB Broadband Italia VIALE SARCA 336 MILANO 20126 IT 8C-B8-64 (hex) AcSiP Technology Corp. 8CB864 (base 16) AcSiP Technology Corp. 3F., No.22, Dalin Rd., Taoyuan City 330 TW 00-20-E0 (hex) Actiontec Electronics, Inc 0020E0 (base 16) Actiontec Electronics, Inc 760 North Mary Ave. Sunnyvale. CA 94085 US 00-04-E3 (hex) Accton Technology Corp 0004E3 (base 16) Accton Technology Corp No. 1 Creation Rd. III, Hsinchu Hsinchu TAIWAN TW 40-95-58 (hex) Aisino Corporation 409558 (base 16) Aisino Corporation No.18A, Xingshikou Road, Beijing 100195 CN 00-D0-C9 (hex) ADVANTECH CO., LTD. 00D0C9 (base 16) ADVANTECH CO., LTD. FL. 4, NO. 108-3 TAIPEI TAIPEI TAIWAN TW 00-25-53 (hex) ADB Broadband Italia 002553 (base 16) ADB Broadband Italia VIALE SARCA 222 MILANO 20126 IT 00-23-8E (hex) ADB Broadband Italia 00238E (base 16) ADB Broadband Italia VIALE SARCA 222 MILANO 20126 IT 00-1C-A2 (hex) ADB Broadband Italia 001CA2 (base 16) ADB Broadband Italia VIALE SARCA 222 MILANO 20126 IT 00-17-C2 (hex) ADB Broadband Italia 0017C2 (base 16) ADB Broadband Italia v.Sarca 222 Milano 20126 IT D0-D4-12 (hex) ADB Broadband Italia D0D412 (base 16) ADB Broadband Italia VIALE SARCA 336 MILANO 20126 IT 00-0F-A3 (hex) Alpha Networks Inc. 000FA3 (base 16) Alpha Networks Inc. No.8 Li-shing 7th Rd.,Science-based Industrial Park Hsinchu 300 TW 00-1D-6A (hex) Alpha Networks Inc. 001D6A (base 16) Alpha Networks Inc. No.8 Li-shing Seventh Road,Science-based Hsinchu 300 US 00-00-F4 (hex) Allied Telesis, Inc. 0000F4 (base 16) Allied Telesis, Inc. CORPORATION SUNNYVALE CA 94086 US 70-F1-A1 (hex) Liteon Technology Corporation 70F1A1 (base 16) Liteon Technology Corporation 4F,90,Chien 1 Road,ChungHo,Taipei Hsien,Taiwan, TaiPei TaiWan 23585 TW 6C-FA-A7 (hex) AMPAK Technology, Inc. 6CFAA7 (base 16) AMPAK Technology, Inc. No.1,Jen Ai Road Hsinchu 30352 TW 00-24-EF (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB 0024EF (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Nya Vattentornet Lund Skåne 22188 SE 6C-0E-0D (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB 6C0E0D (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Nya Vattentornet Lund SE 221 88 SE B4-52-7D (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB B4527D (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Nya Vattentornet Lund SE 22188 SE E0-63-E5 (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB E063E5 (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Nya Vattentornet Lund SE 22188 SE 00-0E-07 (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB 000E07 (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Nya Vattentornet Lund SE-221 88 SE 00-1A-75 (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB 001A75 (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Nya Vattentornet Lund Skåne 22188 SE 00-16-B8 (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB 0016B8 (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Nya Vattentornet Lund Skåne 22188 SE 00-1D-28 (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB 001D28 (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Nya Vattentornet Lund SE 221 88 SE 00-1F-E4 (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB 001FE4 (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Nya Vattentornet Lund Skåne 22188 SE 00-22-98 (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB 002298 (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Nya Vattentornet Lund Skåne 22188 SE 24-FD-52 (hex) Liteon Technology Corporation 24FD52 (base 16) Liteon Technology Corporation 4F,90,Chien 1 Road,ChungHo New Taipei City Taipei 23585 TW 20-16-D8 (hex) Liteon Technology Corporation 2016D8 (base 16) Liteon Technology Corporation 4F,90,Chien 1 Road,ChungHo New Taipei City Taipei 23585 TW 9C-B7-0D (hex) Liteon Technology Corporation 9CB70D (base 16) Liteon Technology Corporation 4F,90,Chien 1 Road,ChungHo,Taipei Hsien,Taiwan, TaiPei TaiWan 23585 TW 1C-65-9D (hex) Liteon Technology Corporation 1C659D (base 16) Liteon Technology Corporation 4F,90,Chien 1 Road,ChungHo,Taipei Hsien,Taiwan, TaiPei TaiWan 23585 TW 00-1B-9E (hex) ASKEY COMPUTER CORP 001B9E (base 16) ASKEY COMPUTER CORP 10F,NO.119,CHIENKANG RD, CHUNG-HO,TPIPEI 235 TW E0-CA-94 (hex) ASKEY COMPUTER CORP E0CA94 (base 16) ASKEY COMPUTER CORP 10F,NO.119,CHIENKANG RD,CHUNG-HO,TAIPEI, TAIWAN TAIPEI 235 TW C0-D9-62 (hex) ASKEY COMPUTER CORP C0D962 (base 16) ASKEY COMPUTER CORP 10F,NO.119,JIANKANG RD.,ZHONGHE DIST XINBEI CITY TAIPEI 23585 TW 00-15-0C (hex) AVM GmbH 00150C (base 16) AVM GmbH Alt-Moabit 95 Berlin 10559 DE F4-0B-93 (hex) BlackBerry RTS F40B93 (base 16) BlackBerry RTS 451 Phillip Street Waterloo ON N2L 3X2 CA 68-ED-43 (hex) BlackBerry RTS 68ED43 (base 16) BlackBerry RTS 451 Phillip Street Waterloo ON N2L 3X2 CA 34-BB-1F (hex) BlackBerry RTS 34BB1F (base 16) BlackBerry RTS 451 Phillip Street Waterloo ON N2L 3X2 CA 48-9D-24 (hex) BlackBerry RTS 489D24 (base 16) BlackBerry RTS 451 Phillip Street Waterloo ON N2L 3X2 CA 00-0F-86 (hex) BlackBerry RTS 000F86 (base 16) BlackBerry RTS 295 Phillip Street Waterloo Ontario N2L 3W8 CA 00-13-33 (hex) BaudTec Corporation 001333 (base 16) BaudTec Corporation 12F, NO.181, Sec. 1. Tatung Rd., Hsichih Taipei Hsien 221 TW 50-7E-5D (hex) Arcadyan Technology Corporation 507E5D (base 16) Arcadyan Technology Corporation 4F, No. 9, Park Avenue II , Hsinchu 300 TW 84-9C-A6 (hex) Arcadyan Technology Corporation 849CA6 (base 16) Arcadyan Technology Corporation 4F, No. 9, Park Avenue II , Hsinchu 300 TW 1C-C6-3C (hex) Arcadyan Technology Corporation 1CC63C (base 16) Arcadyan Technology Corporation 4F, No. 9, Park Avenue II , Hsinchu 300 TW C0-25-06 (hex) AVM GmbH C02506 (base 16) AVM GmbH Alt-Moabit 95 Berlin 10559 DE 08-96-D7 (hex) AVM GmbH 0896D7 (base 16) AVM GmbH Alt-Moabit 95 Berlin Berlin 10559 DE 4C-09-D4 (hex) Arcadyan Technology Corporation 4C09D4 (base 16) Arcadyan Technology Corporation 4F, No. 9, Park Avenue II , Hsinchu 300 TW DC-44-6D (hex) Allwinner Technology Co., Ltd DC446D (base 16) Allwinner Technology Co., Ltd No.9 Technology Road 2, High-Tech Zone Zhuhai Guangdong 519085 CN BC-62-0E (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD BC620E (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 78-F5-57 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 78F557 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN E0-28-61 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD E02861 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN C4-47-3F (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD C4473F (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 00-0A-F7 (hex) Broadcom 000AF7 (base 16) Broadcom 16215 Alton Parkway Irvine CA 92618 US 00-0D-B6 (hex) Broadcom 000DB6 (base 16) Broadcom 1363 Redwood Way Petaluma CA 94954 US 18-C0-86 (hex) Broadcom 18C086 (base 16) Broadcom 5300 California Avenue Irvine CA 92617 US C0-3E-0F (hex) BSkyB Ltd C03E0F (base 16) BSkyB Ltd 130 Kings Road Brentwood Essex 08854 GB 00-20-D4 (hex) Cabletron Systems, Inc. 0020D4 (base 16) Cabletron Systems, Inc. 35 INDUSTRIAL WAY ROHESTER NH 03866-5005 US 00-00-1D (hex) Cabletron Systems, Inc. 00001D (base 16) Cabletron Systems, Inc. 35 INDUSTRIAL WAY ROCHESTER NH 03867 US 00-60-BB (hex) Cabletron Systems, Inc. 0060BB (base 16) Cabletron Systems, Inc. 35 INDUSTRIAL WAY ROCHESTER NH 03866-5005 US D0-54-2D (hex) Cambridge Industries(Group) Co.,Ltd. D0542D (base 16) Cambridge Industries(Group) Co.,Ltd. 22 Floor,Qilai Tower;889 Yishan Road Shanghai 200233 CN 00-1F-C7 (hex) Casio Hitachi Mobile Communications Co., Ltd. 001FC7 (base 16) Casio Hitachi Mobile Communications Co., Ltd. 2-229-1, Sakuragaoka Higashiyamato-shi Tokyo 207-8501 JP AC-EE-9E (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd ACEE9E (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR C0-89-97 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd C08997 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 28-27-BF (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 2827BF (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR F0-5B-7B (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd F05B7B (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 7C-F9-0E (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 7CF90E (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR AC-5A-14 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd AC5A14 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR B0-C5-59 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd B0C559 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR BC-D1-1F (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd BCD11F (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR A0-B4-A5 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd A0B4A5 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 80-65-6D (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 80656D (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 48-13-7E (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 48137E (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR E8-3A-12 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd E83A12 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 9C-02-98 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 9C0298 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 6C-83-36 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 6C8336 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR B8-C6-8E (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd B8C68E (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 74-45-8A (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 74458A (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR A4-9A-58 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd A49A58 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR B4-EF-39 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd B4EF39 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 14-A3-64 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 14A364 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 3C-A1-0D (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 3CA10D (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 20-6E-9C (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 206E9C (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 18-3F-47 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 183F47 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 0C-71-5D (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 0C715D (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 0C-14-20 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 0C1420 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR A8-06-00 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd A80600 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 6C-F3-73 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 6CF373 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 38-72-C0 (hex) Comtrend Corporation 3872C0 (base 16) Comtrend Corporation 3F-1,10 Lane 609, Chung Hsin Road, Section 5 Taipei Hsien 241 TW F4-06-8D (hex) devolo AG F4068D (base 16) devolo AG Charlottenburger Allee 60 Aachen NRW 52068 DE 00-0B-CA (hex) DATAVAN TC 000BCA (base 16) DATAVAN TC 4FL,#120-12,Chung Shan Rd, Sec.3 Chung Ho City, Taipei Hsien 235 TW 00-50-7F (hex) DrayTek Corp. 00507F (base 16) DrayTek Corp. 26, Fushing Rd. Hsinchu Hukou 303 TW 3C-89-70 (hex) Neosfar 3C8970 (base 16) Neosfar 101 W. Broadway, Suite 300 San Diego CA 92101 US C4-36-55 (hex) Shenzhen Fenglian Technology Co., Ltd. C43655 (base 16) Shenzhen Fenglian Technology Co., Ltd. Room 302, 3F, Block 2, Oriental Cyberport, No. 2, Xinxi Road Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 78-CB-68 (hex) DAEHAP HYPER-TECH 78CB68 (base 16) DAEHAP HYPER-TECH 302,Galmachiro,Woolim Lions Valley 5-cha #A-810,Jungwon-Gu Seongnam, Gyeonggido 445-918 KR 00-1A-7F (hex) GCI Science & Technology Co.,LTD 001A7F (base 16) GCI Science & Technology Co.,LTD No.381, Xingangzhong Road, guangzhou guangdong 510310 CN D0-4D-2C (hex) Roku, Inc. D04D2C (base 16) Roku, Inc. 12980 Saratoga Ave Saratoga CA 95070 US E0-0C-7F (hex) Nintendo Co., Ltd. E00C7F (base 16) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 11-1 HOKOTATE-CHO KAMITOBA, MINAMI-KU KYOTO KYOTO 601-8501 JP 58-BD-A3 (hex) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 58BDA3 (base 16) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 11-1 HOKOTATE-CHO KAMITOBA, MINAMI-KU KYOTO KYOTO 601-8501 JP 00-25-A0 (hex) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 0025A0 (base 16) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 11-1 HOKOTATE-CHO KAMITOBA, MINAMI-KU KYOTO KYOTO 601-8501 JP 00-26-59 (hex) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 002659 (base 16) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 11-1 HOKOTATE-CHO KAMITOBA, MINAMI-KU KYOTO KYOTO 601-8501 JP 8C-56-C5 (hex) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 8C56C5 (base 16) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 11-1 HOKOTATE-CHO KAMITOBA, MINAMI-KU KYOTO KYOTO 601-8501 JP CC-9E-00 (hex) Nintendo Co., Ltd. CC9E00 (base 16) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 11-1 HOKOTATE-CHO KAMITOBA, MINAMI-KU KYOTO KYOTO 601-8501 JP 00-16-56 (hex) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 001656 (base 16) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 11-1 HOKOTATE-CHO KAMITOBA, MINAMI-KU KYOTO KYOTO 601-8501 JP 00-19-1D (hex) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 00191D (base 16) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 11-1 HOKOTATE-CHO KAMITOBA, MINAMI-KU KYOTO KYOTO 601-8501 JP 00-19-FD (hex) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 0019FD (base 16) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 11-1 HOKOTATE-CHO KAMITOBA, MINAMI-KU KYOTO KYOTO 601-8501 JP 00-1E-A9 (hex) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 001EA9 (base 16) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 11-1 HOKOTATE-CHO KAMITOBA, MINAMI-KU KYOTO KYOTO 601-8501 JP A8-44-81 (hex) Nokia Corporation A84481 (base 16) Nokia Corporation Joensuunkatu 7 Salo NA 24101 FI 88-44-F6 (hex) Nokia Corporation 8844F6 (base 16) Nokia Corporation Joensuunkatu 7 Salo NA 24101 FI A8-7B-39 (hex) Nokia Corporation A87B39 (base 16) Nokia Corporation Joensuunkatu 7 Salo Varsinais-Suomi 24101 FI 14-C1-26 (hex) Nokia Corporation 14C126 (base 16) Nokia Corporation Joensuunkatu 7 Salo Varsinais-Suomi 24101 FI 4C-25-78 (hex) Nokia Corporation 4C2578 (base 16) Nokia Corporation Joensuunkatu 7 Salo NA 24101 FI 00-1E-A4 (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 001EA4 (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK 00-12-62 (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 001262 (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK 00-17-4B (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 00174B (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK 00-25-47 (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 002547 (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK 00-1D-E9 (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 001DE9 (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK 00-1D-3B (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 001D3B (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK 00-14-A7 (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 0014A7 (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK 00-1C-D6 (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 001CD6 (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK D0-99-D5 (hex) Alcatel-Lucent D099D5 (base 16) Alcatel-Lucent 777 East Middlefield Road Mountain View CA 94043 US DC-00-77 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. DC0077 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 00-60-DC (hex) NEC Magnus Communications,Ltd. 0060DC (base 16) NEC Magnus Communications,Ltd. 18 Nihon-odori,Naka-ku Yokohama, Kanagawa 231-0021 JP 00-21-FD (hex) LACROIX TRAFFIC S.A.U 0021FD (base 16) LACROIX TRAFFIC S.A.U Majada 4 Tres Cantos Madrid 28760 ES 4C-B4-4A (hex) NANOWAVE Technologies Inc. 4CB44A (base 16) NANOWAVE Technologies Inc. 425 Horner Avenue Etobicoke Ontario M8W 4W3 CA 78-C3-E9 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 78C3E9 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 9C-5C-8E (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 9C5C8E (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 15,Li-Te Rd., Peitou, Taipei 112, Taiwan Taipei Taiwan 112 TW 70-88-4D (hex) JAPAN RADIO CO., LTD. 70884D (base 16) JAPAN RADIO CO., LTD. 5-1-1 SHIMORENJYAKU, MITAKA-SHI, TOKYO 181-8510 JP 4C-55-CC (hex) Zentri Pty Ltd 4C55CC (base 16) Zentri Pty Ltd Level 9, 191 Clarence St, Sydney NSW 2000 AU 84-68-3E (hex) Intel Corporate 84683E (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY C8-87-22 (hex) Lumenpulse C88722 (base 16) Lumenpulse 1751 Richardson, suite 1505 Montreal Quebec H3K 1G6 CA 30-A9-DE (hex) LG Innotek 30A9DE (base 16) LG Innotek 26, Hanamsandan 5beon-ro Gwangju Gwangsan-gu 506-731 KR E0-CD-FD (hex) Beijing E3Control Technology Co, LTD E0CDFD (base 16) Beijing E3Control Technology Co, LTD 1 Shangdi East Rd, Building A, Rm 205 Beijing Beijing 100085 CN 20-8B-37 (hex) Skyworth Digital Technology(Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd 208B37 (base 16) Skyworth Digital Technology(Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd 7F,Block A,Skyworth Building, Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 08-BE-77 (hex) Green Electronics 08BE77 (base 16) Green Electronics 47801 Fremont Blvd Fremont CA 94538 US 28-0C-28 (hex) Unigen DataStorage Corporation 280C28 (base 16) Unigen DataStorage Corporation 11F.-6, No.251, Fuxing 1st St., Zhubei City, Hsinchu County 302, Taiwan (R.O.C.) Zhubei City 30271 TW 98-0C-A5 (hex) Motorola (Wuhan) Mobility Technologies Communication Co., Ltd. 980CA5 (base 16) Motorola (Wuhan) Mobility Technologies Communication Co., Ltd. No.19, Gaoxin 4th Road, Wuhan East Lake High-tech Zone, Wuhan Wuhan Hubei 430000 CN 1C-C0-35 (hex) PLANEX COMMUNICATIONS INC. 1CC035 (base 16) PLANEX COMMUNICATIONS INC. Planex Volta Bldg., 2-11-9 Ebisu-Nishi,Shibuya-ku,Tokyo 150-0021,Japan Tokyo Tokyo 150-0021 JP 34-54-3C (hex) TAKAOKA TOKO CO.,LTD. 34543C (base 16) TAKAOKA TOKO CO.,LTD. 8F,SIA TOYOSU PRIME SQUARE,5-6-36,Toyosu Koto-ku Tokyo 1350061 JP D4-95-24 (hex) Clover Network, Inc. D49524 (base 16) Clover Network, Inc. 415 N Mathilda Ave Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 90-46-A2 (hex) Tedipay UK Ltd 9046A2 (base 16) Tedipay UK Ltd Level 39, One Canada Square London E14 5AB GB 64-79-A7 (hex) Phison Electronics Corp. 6479A7 (base 16) Phison Electronics Corp. No.1, Qun Yi Rd., Jhunan, Miaoli 350 TW C8-38-70 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd C83870 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 28-83-35 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 288335 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 44-78-3E (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 44783E (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 20-2D-07 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 202D07 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 04-52-C7 (hex) Bose Corporation 0452C7 (base 16) Bose Corporation The Mountain Framingham MA 01701-9168 US D4-61-2E (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D4612E (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 1C-67-58 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 1C6758 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN E8-56-59 (hex) Advanced-Connectek Inc. E85659 (base 16) Advanced-Connectek Inc. No. 2,Alley 9, Lane 45, Baoxing Rd., Xiadian Dist., New Taipei City 231 TW 88-01-F2 (hex) Vitec System Engineering Inc. 8801F2 (base 16) Vitec System Engineering Inc. 203203 Kita-shinagawa Shinagawa-ku Tokyo 140-0001 JP FC-08-4A (hex) FUJITSU LIMITED FC084A (base 16) FUJITSU LIMITED Mushashi-kosuge Tower Place 13F Kawasaki Kanagawa 211-0063 JP 84-7B-EB (hex) Dell Inc. 847BEB (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US 68-93-61 (hex) Integrated Device Technology (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. 689361 (base 16) Integrated Device Technology (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. Phase 3, Bayan Lepas FIZ Bayan Lepas Penang 11900 MY A0-82-AC (hex) Linear DMS Solutions Sdn. Bhd. A082AC (base 16) Linear DMS Solutions Sdn. Bhd. 135, Jalan Utara PENANG Pulau Pinang 11700 MY 00-26-97 (hex) Alpha Technologies Inc. 002697 (base 16) Alpha Technologies Inc. 3767 Alpha Way Bellingham WA 98226 US 4C-B8-B5 (hex) Shenzhen YOUHUA Technology Co., Ltd 4CB8B5 (base 16) Shenzhen YOUHUA Technology Co., Ltd Room 407 Shenzhen University-town Business Park,Lishan Road,Taoyuan Street,Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN 1C-AB-C0 (hex) Hitron Technologies. Inc 1CABC0 (base 16) Hitron Technologies. Inc No. 1-8, Lising 1st Rd. Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan, R.O.C Hsin-chu Taiwan 300 TW 84-E3-23 (hex) Green Wave Telecommunication SDN BHD 84E323 (base 16) Green Wave Telecommunication SDN BHD 8, 12, 9 - Menara Mutiara, Bangsar, Jalan Liku, Off Jalan Bangsar Kuala Lumpur 59100 MY D8-97-BA (hex) PEGATRON CORPORATION D897BA (base 16) PEGATRON CORPORATION 5F No. 76, Ligong St., Beitou District Taipei City Taiwan 112 TW 70-71-BC (hex) PEGATRON CORPORATION 7071BC (base 16) PEGATRON CORPORATION 5F No. 76, Ligong St., Beitou District Taipei City Taiwan 112 TW E0-69-95 (hex) PEGATRON CORPORATION E06995 (base 16) PEGATRON CORPORATION 5F No. 76, Ligong St., Beitou District Taipei City Taiwan 112 TW 54-D9-E4 (hex) BRILLIANTTS CO., LTD 54D9E4 (base 16) BRILLIANTTS CO., LTD Daewangpangyo-ro Seongnam-si 13494 KR E4-F3-F5 (hex) SHENZHEN MERCURY COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. E4F3F5 (base 16) SHENZHEN MERCURY COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 3/F, Building R1-B, High-Tech Industrial Park, Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 00-08-9F (hex) EFM Networks 00089F (base 16) EFM Networks 403, 4th floor Elegance 1 Bldg. Sungnam-si Kyunggi-do 463-808 KR 00-18-5C (hex) EDSLAB Technologies 00185C (base 16) EDSLAB Technologies 20 Ayer Rajah Crescent 139964 SG 00-02-0E (hex) ECI Telecom Ltd. 00020E (base 16) ECI Telecom Ltd. 30 Hasivim St Petach-Tikva 49133 IL 00-11-5B (hex) Elitegroup Computer Systems Co.,Ltd. 00115B (base 16) Elitegroup Computer Systems Co.,Ltd. No.22, Alley 38, Lane 91, Sec. 1, Nei Hu Taipei 114 TW 00-07-95 (hex) Elitegroup Computer Systems Co.,Ltd. 000795 (base 16) Elitegroup Computer Systems Co.,Ltd. No. 22, Alley 38, Lane 91, Taipei 114 TW B8-AE-ED (hex) Elitegroup Computer Systems Co.,Ltd. B8AEED (base 16) Elitegroup Computer Systems Co.,Ltd. No. 239, Sec. 2, Ti Ding Blvd., Taipei 11493 TW C0-3F-D5 (hex) Elitegroup Computer Systems Co.,Ltd. C03FD5 (base 16) Elitegroup Computer Systems Co.,Ltd. No. 239, Sec. 2, Ti-Ding Blvd Taipei 11493 TW 74-27-EA (hex) Elitegroup Computer Systems Co.,Ltd. 7427EA (base 16) Elitegroup Computer Systems Co.,Ltd. No. 239, Sec. 2, Ti Ding Blvd., Taipei Taiwan 11493 US 00-00-C9 (hex) Emulex Corporation 0000C9 (base 16) Emulex Corporation 3333 Susan Street Costa Mesa CA 92626 US 00-1A-45 (hex) GN Netcom A/S 001A45 (base 16) GN Netcom A/S Metalbuen 66 Ballerup Skovlunde DK - 2750 DK 00-16-8F (hex) GN Netcom A/S 00168F (base 16) GN Netcom A/S Metalbuen 66 Ballerup Skovlunde DK-2750 DK 08-3F-BC (hex) zte corporation 083FBC (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 04-2A-E2 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 042AE2 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 1C-1B-0D (hex) GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. 1C1B0D (base 16) GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Pin-Jen City, Taoyuan, Taiwan, R.O.C. Pin-Jen Taoyuan 324 TW 00-10-4F (hex) Oracle Corporation 00104F (base 16) Oracle Corporation 500 Oracle Parkway Redwood Shores CA 94065 US 00-07-82 (hex) Oracle Corporation 000782 (base 16) Oracle Corporation 500 Oracle Parkway Redwood Shores CA 94065 US E4-2F-56 (hex) OptoMET GmbH E42F56 (base 16) OptoMET GmbH Pfungstaedter Str. 92 Darmstadt 64297 DE 00-A0-45 (hex) PHOENIX CONTACT Electronics GmbH 00A045 (base 16) PHOENIX CONTACT Electronics GmbH POSTFACH 1341 DE 00-26-6C (hex) INVENTEC Corporation 00266C (base 16) INVENTEC Corporation Inventec Building, 66 Hou-Kang Street Shih-Lin District, Taipei 111 TW 00-1E-25 (hex) INTEK DIGITAL 001E25 (base 16) INTEK DIGITAL 1101, 11th Fl., Anyang K-center building, 1591-9 Anyang Gyeonggi-do 431-815 KR A0-B6-62 (hex) Acutvista Innovation Co., Ltd. A0B662 (base 16) Acutvista Innovation Co., Ltd. 2F-1, No. 20 Alley 1, Lane 768, Sec. 4 Taipei City 11577 TW 00-C0-F0 (hex) Kingston Technology Company, Inc. 00C0F0 (base 16) Kingston Technology Company, Inc. 17600 NEWHOPE STREET FOUNTAIN VALLEY CA 92708 US 4C-8F-A5 (hex) Jastec 4C8FA5 (base 16) Jastec Jastec B/D 2F, 92-7 Kumgok-dong, Boondang-gu, 463-804 KR 00-0C-49 (hex) Dangaard Telecom Denmark A/S 000C49 (base 16) Dangaard Telecom Denmark A/S Industrivej 1 Padborg DK-6330 DK CC-E1-7F (hex) Juniper Networks CCE17F (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 44-F4-77 (hex) Juniper Networks 44F477 (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 5C-45-27 (hex) Juniper Networks 5C4527 (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US F0-1C-2D (hex) Juniper Networks F01C2D (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US F8-C0-01 (hex) Juniper Networks F8C001 (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 78-FE-3D (hex) Juniper Networks 78FE3D (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 54-E0-32 (hex) Juniper Networks 54E032 (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 3C-61-04 (hex) Juniper Networks 3C6104 (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US BC-75-74 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD BC7574 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 20-A6-80 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 20A680 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 00-19-E2 (hex) Juniper Networks 0019E2 (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 00-1F-12 (hex) Juniper Networks 001F12 (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 00-24-DC (hex) Juniper Networks 0024DC (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 50-C5-8D (hex) Juniper Networks 50C58D (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 00-05-85 (hex) Juniper Networks 000585 (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 00-31-46 (hex) Juniper Networks 003146 (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 80-AC-AC (hex) Juniper Networks 80ACAC (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 50-DD-4F (hex) Automation Components, Inc 50DD4F (base 16) Automation Components, Inc 2305 Pleasant View Rd Middleton WI 53562 US 90-4D-4A (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 904D4A (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250, route de l'Empereur Rueil Malmaison Cedex hauts de seine 92848 FR 7C-79-E8 (hex) PayRange Inc. 7C79E8 (base 16) PayRange Inc. 700 NE Multnomah St. Ste 1400 Portland OR 97232 US 54-05-93 (hex) WOORI ELEC Co.,Ltd 540593 (base 16) WOORI ELEC Co.,Ltd #1401~03, #1411~12, Bucheon Deawoo Techno Park, D-Dong, 261,Doyak-Ro, Wonmi-Gu,Bucheon-Si Gyeonggi-Do 14523 KR C4-CA-D9 (hex) Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited C4CAD9 (base 16) Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited 310 Liuhe Road, Zhijiang Science Park Hangzhou Zhejiang, 310053 CN 74-25-8A (hex) Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited 74258A (base 16) Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited 310 Liuhe Road, Zhijiang Science Park Hangzhou Zhejiang, 310053 CN 70-F9-6D (hex) Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited 70F96D (base 16) Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited 310 Liuhe Road, Zhijiang Science Park Hangzhou Zhejiang, 310053 CN 00-26-0F (hex) Linn Products Ltd 00260F (base 16) Linn Products Ltd Glasgow Road Glasgow Scotland G76 0EQ GB F8-45-AD (hex) Konka Group Co., Ltd. F845AD (base 16) Konka Group Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Konka R & D Building, 28th floor 15-24 Nanshan District Guangdong 00000 CN 00-03-58 (hex) Hanyang Digitech Co.Ltd 000358 (base 16) Hanyang Digitech Co.Ltd 13F, Acetwintower2, 212-30, Guro-Dong Seoul KR 00-07-61 (hex) 29530 000761 (base 16) 29530 EPFL - Quartier de l'Innovation Lausanne CH 1015 CH 60-51-2C (hex) TCT mobile ltd 60512C (base 16) TCT mobile ltd No.86 hechang 7th road, zhongkai, Hi-Tech District Hui Zhou Guang Dong 516006 CN 90-5F-2E (hex) TCT mobile ltd 905F2E (base 16) TCT mobile ltd No.86 hechang 7th road, zhongkai, Hi-Tech District Hui Zhou Guang Dong 516006 CN 4C-0B-3A (hex) TCT mobile ltd 4C0B3A (base 16) TCT mobile ltd No.86 hechang 7th road, zhongkai, Hi-Tech District Hui Zhou Guang Dong 516006 CN C0-2F-F1 (hex) Volta Networks C02FF1 (base 16) Volta Networks 109 Kingston St, 3rd Floor Boston MA 02111 US 48-82-F2 (hex) Appel Elektronik GmbH 4882F2 (base 16) Appel Elektronik GmbH Ludwig-Rinn-Str.10 Heuchelheim Hessen 35452 DE 30-C8-2A (hex) WI-BIZ srl 30C82A (base 16) WI-BIZ srl Via Carlo Ferrero 10 Cascine Vica Rivoli Torino 10098 IT 00-62-EC (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0062EC (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 0C-8A-87 (hex) AgLogica Holdings, Inc 0C8A87 (base 16) AgLogica Holdings, Inc 333 Research Ct NW Ste 230 Norcross GA 30092 US 34-A2-A2 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 34A2A2 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 20-F1-7C (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 20F17C (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 34-B3-54 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 34B354 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 74-9D-8F (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 749D8F (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 34-6A-C2 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 346AC2 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN C8-3D-FC (hex) Pioneer DJ Corporation C83DFC (base 16) Pioneer DJ Corporation 6F,Yokohama i-Mark Place, 4-4-5 Minatomirai, Nishi-ku Yokohama Kanagawa 220-0012 JP 00-16-FB (hex) SHENZHEN MTC CO LTD 0016FB (base 16) SHENZHEN MTC CO LTD 5/F BenYuan Bldg,6015 ShenNan Road ShenZhen GuangDong 518040 CN 38-1D-D9 (hex) FN-LINK TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 381DD9 (base 16) FN-LINK TECHNOLOGY LIMITED A Building,HuiXin industial park,No 31, YongHe road, Fuyong town, Bao'an District SHENZHEN GUANGDONG 518100 CN 6C-95-22 (hex) Scalys 6C9522 (base 16) Scalys Lansinkesweg 4 Hengelo 7553 AE NL 8C-59-C3 (hex) ADB Italia 8C59C3 (base 16) ADB Italia Viale Sarca 222 Milan Italy 20126 IT 60-C0-BF (hex) ON Semiconductor 60C0BF (base 16) ON Semiconductor 5005 East McDowell Road Phoenix AZ 85008 US 98-39-8E (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 98398E (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 34-8A-7B (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 348A7B (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR BC-76-5E (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd BC765E (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR E0-A8-B8 (hex) Le Shi Zhi Xin Electronic Technology (Tianjin) Limited E0A8B8 (base 16) Le Shi Zhi Xin Electronic Technology (Tianjin) Limited ,Le Shi Building, No.105 Yaojiayuan Road,Chaoyang District,Beijing,China beijing beijing 100025 CN B8-81-98 (hex) Intel Corporate B88198 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY E4-FB-8F (hex) MOBIWIRE MOBILES (NINGBO) CO.,LTD E4FB8F (base 16) MOBIWIRE MOBILES (NINGBO) CO.,LTD No.999,Dacheng East Road,Fenghua City,Zhejiang Province,China. Fenghua Zhejiang 315500 CN 78-00-9E (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 78009E (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR C8-AF-E3 (hex) Hefei Radio Communication Technology Co., Ltd C8AFE3 (base 16) Hefei Radio Communication Technology Co., Ltd No.108, YinXing Road, High-tech Development Zone Hefei Anhui 230088 CN 7C-35-48 (hex) Transcend Information 7C3548 (base 16) Transcend Information No.70, XingZhong Rd., NeiHu Dist., Taipei Taiwan 114 TW E8-3A-97 (hex) Toshiba Corporation E83A97 (base 16) Toshiba Corporation 1-1-1, Shibaura, Minato-ku Tokyo 00000 JP 9C-8E-CD (hex) Amcrest Technologies 9C8ECD (base 16) Amcrest Technologies 16727 Park Row Houston TX 77084 US 28-25-36 (hex) SHENZHEN HOLATEK CO.,LTD 282536 (base 16) SHENZHEN HOLATEK CO.,LTD Rm.1001,Unit 4,Bld.B,Kexing Science Park,Keyuan Road, Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN FC-A8-9A (hex) Sunitec Enterprise Co.,Ltd FCA89A (base 16) Sunitec Enterprise Co.,Ltd 3F.,No.98-1,Mincyuan Rd.Sindian City Taipei County 231 231141 CN B8-F8-BE (hex) BLUECOM B8F8BE (base 16) BLUECOM 116, Venture-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 406-840 KR 60-73-BC (hex) zte corporation 6073BC (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 90-EE-D9 (hex) UNIVERSAL DE DESARROLLOS ELECTRÓNICOS, SA 90EED9 (base 16) UNIVERSAL DE DESARROLLOS ELECTRÓNICOS, SA CRTA DE CASTELLAR, 298 TERRASSA BARCELONA 08226 ES 04-31-10 (hex) Inspur Group Co., Ltd. 043110 (base 16) Inspur Group Co., Ltd. No.1036 Langchao Rd. Jinan Shandong 250101 CN 00-21-5B (hex) SenseAnywhere 00215B (base 16) SenseAnywhere Lisztlaan 2 Roosendaal 4702 KJ NL C8-16-BD (hex) Qingdao Hisense Communications Co.,Ltd. C816BD (base 16) Qingdao Hisense Communications Co.,Ltd. Qianwangang Road 218 Qingdao Shandong 266510 CN 58-7E-61 (hex) Qingdao Hisense Communications Co.,Ltd. 587E61 (base 16) Qingdao Hisense Communications Co.,Ltd. Qianwangang Road 218 Qingdao Shandong 266510 CN 34-0A-FF (hex) Qingdao Hisense Communications Co.,Ltd. 340AFF (base 16) Qingdao Hisense Communications Co.,Ltd. Qianwangang Road 218 Qingdao Shandong 266510 CN F8-5A-00 (hex) Sanford LP F85A00 (base 16) Sanford LP 6655 Peachtree Dunwoody Road Atlanta GA 30228 US D8-E0-B8 (hex) BULAT LLC D8E0B8 (base 16) BULAT LLC Zagorievsiy proezd 1, room 7 Moscow 115547 RU 68-C4-4D (hex) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 68C44D (base 16) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 222 West Merchandise Mart Plaza Chicago IL 60654 US 48-FC-B6 (hex) LAVA INTERNATIONAL(H.K) LIMITED 48FCB6 (base 16) LAVA INTERNATIONAL(H.K) LIMITED UNIT L 1/F MAU LAM COMM BLDG 16-18 MAU LAM ST, JORDAN KL, HK Hong kong 999077 CN CC-35-40 (hex) Technicolor CH USA Inc. CC3540 (base 16) Technicolor CH USA Inc. 101 West 103rd St. Indianapolis IN 46290 US C4-27-95 (hex) Technicolor CH USA Inc. C42795 (base 16) Technicolor CH USA Inc. 101 West 103rd St. Indianapolis IN 46290 US 58-23-8C (hex) Technicolor CH USA Inc. 58238C (base 16) Technicolor CH USA Inc. 101 West 103rd St. Indianapolis IN 46290 US 70-5A-9E (hex) Technicolor CH USA Inc. 705A9E (base 16) Technicolor CH USA Inc. 101 West 103rd St. Indianapolis IN 46290 US 80-C6-AB (hex) Technicolor CH USA Inc. 80C6AB (base 16) Technicolor CH USA Inc. 101 West 103rd St. Indianapolis IN 46290 US 90-A4-DE (hex) Wistron Neweb Corporation 90A4DE (base 16) Wistron Neweb Corporation 20 Park Avenue II, Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu 308 TW 3C-97-0E (hex) Wistron InfoComm(Kunshan)Co.,Ltd. 3C970E (base 16) Wistron InfoComm(Kunshan)Co.,Ltd. 168# First Avence, Kunshan JiangSu 215300 CN 30-14-4A (hex) Wistron Neweb Corporation 30144A (base 16) Wistron Neweb Corporation 20 Park Avenue II, Hsin Science Park, Hsinchu 308, Taiwan HsinChu Taiwan 308 TW A8-54-B2 (hex) Wistron Neweb Corporation A854B2 (base 16) Wistron Neweb Corporation 20 Park Avenue II, Hsin Science Park, Hsinchu 308, Taiwan HsinChu Taiwan 308 TW 38-BC-1A (hex) MEIZU Technology Co., Ltd. 38BC1A (base 16) MEIZU Technology Co., Ltd. MEIZU Tech Bldg., Technology & Innovation Coast Zhuhai Guangdong 519085 CN 00-04-A3 (hex) Microchip Technology Inc. 0004A3 (base 16) Microchip Technology Inc. 2355 W. Chandler Blvd. Chandler AZ 85224 US 98-2F-3C (hex) Sichuan Changhong Electric Ltd. 982F3C (base 16) Sichuan Changhong Electric Ltd. 35 East Mianxing Road,High-Tech Park, MianYang SiChuan 621000 CN 38-0D-D4 (hex) Primax Electronics Ltd. 380DD4 (base 16) Primax Electronics Ltd. 8F,No. 669, Ruey Kuang Road, Neihu Taipei 114 TW 98-FD-B4 (hex) Primax Electronics Ltd. 98FDB4 (base 16) Primax Electronics Ltd. No. 669, Ruey Kuang Road, Neihu Taipei Taiwan, R.O.C. TW 00-15-7D (hex) POSDATA 00157D (base 16) POSDATA 276-2,Seohyeon-dong,Bundang-gu, Seongnam-City Kyeonggi-Do 463-775 KR F8-E6-1A (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd F8E61A (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 88-83-22 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 888322 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 84-B5-41 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 84B541 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 18-DC-56 (hex) Yulong Computer Telecommunication Scientific (Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd 18DC56 (base 16) Yulong Computer Telecommunication Scientific (Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd 8/F.high Tech Plaza,TianAn Cyberpark,Chegongmiao Shenzhen Guangdong 518040 CN 00-1F-46 (hex) Nortel Networks 001F46 (base 16) Nortel Networks 2221 Lakeside Blvd Richardson Texas 75082 US 00-1F-0A (hex) Nortel Networks 001F0A (base 16) Nortel Networks 8200 Dixie Rd Brampton Ontario 0000 CA 00-13-0A (hex) Nortel Networks 00130A (base 16) Nortel Networks 8200 Dixie Rd Brampton Ontario 0000 CA 00-1E-7E (hex) Nortel Networks 001E7E (base 16) Nortel Networks 8200 Dixie Rd Brampton Ontario 0000 CA 00-1C-9C (hex) Nortel Networks 001C9C (base 16) Nortel Networks 8200 Dixie Rd Brampton Ontario 0000 CA 00-0C-F8 (hex) Nortel Networks 000CF8 (base 16) Nortel Networks 8200 Dixie Rd Brampton Ontario 0000 CA 00-0C-F7 (hex) Nortel Networks 000CF7 (base 16) Nortel Networks 8200 Dixie Rd Brampton Ontario 0000 CA 00-1E-1F (hex) Nortel Networks 001E1F (base 16) Nortel Networks 8200 Dixie Rd Brampton Ontario 0000 CA 00-1C-17 (hex) Nortel Networks 001C17 (base 16) Nortel Networks 8200 Dixie Rd Brampton Ontario 0000 CA 00-18-2E (hex) XStreamHD 00182E (base 16) XStreamHD 7900B Westpark Drive McLean VA 22102 US 50-01-6B (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 50016B (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 58-98-6F (hex) Revolution Display 58986F (base 16) Revolution Display 912 Ruberta Ave Glendale CA 91201 US 28-AC-67 (hex) Mach Power, Rappresentanze Internazionali s.r.l. 28AC67 (base 16) Mach Power, Rappresentanze Internazionali s.r.l. CUPA S.ANIELLO, 112 NAPOLI Napoli 80146 IT B0-B2-8F (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS B0B28F (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250, route de l'Empereur Rueil Malmaison Cedex hauts de seine 92848 FR DC-1A-01 (hex) Ecoliv Technology ( Shenzhen ) Ltd. DC1A01 (base 16) Ecoliv Technology ( Shenzhen ) Ltd. B-734, Tianhui building, Longhua Street, Pine Road, Longhua District Shenzhen Guangdong 518109 CN 7C-FE-90 (hex) Mellanox Technologies, Inc. 7CFE90 (base 16) Mellanox Technologies, Inc. 350 Oakmead Parkway, Suite 100 Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 00-02-C9 (hex) Mellanox Technologies, Inc. 0002C9 (base 16) Mellanox Technologies, Inc. 350 Oakmead Parkway, Suite 100 Sunnyvale CA 94085 US D0-5F-B8 (hex) Texas Instruments D05FB8 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI BLVD Dallas 75243 US C4-BE-84 (hex) Texas Instruments C4BE84 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas 75243 US 78-A5-04 (hex) Texas Instruments 78A504 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US 7C-66-9D (hex) Texas Instruments 7C669D (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US D0-39-72 (hex) Texas Instruments D03972 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US E0-E5-CF (hex) Texas Instruments E0E5CF (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI BLVD Dallas 75243 US 7C-EC-79 (hex) Texas Instruments 7CEC79 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI BLVD Dallas 75243 US 74-D6-EA (hex) Texas Instruments 74D6EA (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI BLVD Dallas 75243 US 00-17-EB (hex) Texas Instruments 0017EB (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US 88-33-14 (hex) Texas Instruments 883314 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US 84-DD-20 (hex) Texas Instruments 84DD20 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US 1C-45-93 (hex) Texas Instruments 1C4593 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US 5C-6B-32 (hex) Texas Instruments 5C6B32 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US 00-17-E4 (hex) Texas Instruments 0017E4 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US D0-37-61 (hex) Texas Instruments D03761 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US 00-24-BA (hex) Texas Instruments 0024BA (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US 00-22-A5 (hex) Texas Instruments 0022A5 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US 00-21-BA (hex) Texas Instruments 0021BA (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US 00-18-33 (hex) Texas Instruments 001833 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US D8-95-2F (hex) Texas Instruments D8952F (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US 64-9C-8E (hex) Texas Instruments 649C8E (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US F4-FC-32 (hex) Texas Instruments F4FC32 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US 74-DA-EA (hex) Texas Instruments 74DAEA (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US 04-A3-16 (hex) Texas Instruments 04A316 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US 98-07-2D (hex) Texas Instruments 98072D (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US 00-1A-B6 (hex) Texas Instruments 001AB6 (base 16) Texas Instruments 108 Wild Basin Ste 350 Austin TX 78746 US C8-A0-30 (hex) Texas Instruments C8A030 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US 34-B1-F7 (hex) Texas Instruments 34B1F7 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US C4-ED-BA (hex) Texas Instruments C4EDBA (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US A4-0D-BC (hex) Xiamen Intretech Inc. A40DBC (base 16) Xiamen Intretech Inc. FL 7 NO 588 JIAHE RD TORCH CARDEN HIGH-TECH ZONE Xiamen FUJIAN 361006 CN EC-8E-AE (hex) Nagravision SA EC8EAE (base 16) Nagravision SA Route de Geneve 22-24, PO 7980 Cheseaux Vaud 1033 CH 60-64-05 (hex) Texas Instruments 606405 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US 70-8B-CD (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 708BCD (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 15,Li-Te Rd., Peitou, Taipei 112, Taiwan Taipei Taiwan 112 TW 00-1A-21 (hex) Brookhuis Applied Technologies BV 001A21 (base 16) Brookhuis Applied Technologies BV PO Box 79 Enschede NL-7500 NL 00-A0-0E (hex) NetScout Systems, Inc. 00A00E (base 16) NetScout Systems, Inc. 310 Littleton Road Westford MA 01886 US 1C-33-0E (hex) PernixData 1C330E (base 16) PernixData 1745 Technology Drive, Suite 800 San Jose CA 95110 US 34-57-60 (hex) MitraStar Technology Corp. 345760 (base 16) MitraStar Technology Corp. No. 6, Innovation Road II, Hsinchu 300 TW 34-3D-C4 (hex) BUFFALO.INC 343DC4 (base 16) BUFFALO.INC AKAMONDORI Bld.,30-20,Ohsu 3-chome,Naka-ku Nagoya Aichi Pref. 460-8315 JP 6C-EF-C6 (hex) SHENZHEN TWOWING TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 6CEFC6 (base 16) SHENZHEN TWOWING TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Nangang Industrial Building, Tangtou Industrial Park, Shiyan, Baoan Shenzhen Guangdong 518108 CN 00-2A-10 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 002A10 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 44-D6-E1 (hex) Snuza International Pty. Ltd. 44D6E1 (base 16) Snuza International Pty. Ltd. Unit 11, Roeland Square, Roeland Street Cape Town Western Cape 8001 ZA 00-15-B9 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 0015B9 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1 Gumi-City Gyeong-Buk 730-350 KR 00-1D-F6 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 001DF6 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR EC-E0-9B (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd ECE09B (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 416, Maetan-3dong, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-City Gyeonggi-do 443-742 KR 60-6B-BD (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 606BBD (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 416, Maetan-3dong, Yeongtong-gu Suwon-si Gyeonggi-do 443742 KR 00-00-F0 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 0000F0 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 416, MAETAN-3DONG, PALDAL-GU 442-742 KR 48-44-F7 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 4844F7 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 416, Maetan-3dong, Yeongtong-gu Suwon Gyeonggi-do 443742 KR DC-71-44 (hex) SAMSUNG ELECTRO MECHANICS CO., LTD. DC7144 (base 16) SAMSUNG ELECTRO MECHANICS CO., LTD. 314, Maetan3-Dong, Yeongtong-Gu Suwon Gyeunggi-Do 443-743 US A0-0B-BA (hex) SAMSUNG ELECTRO MECHANICS CO., LTD. A00BBA (base 16) SAMSUNG ELECTRO MECHANICS CO., LTD. Suwon-Si, Gyeonggi_Do, Korea Suwon Gyeonggi_Do 443-743 KR 1C-5A-3E (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 1C5A3E (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 416, Maetan 3dong, Yeongtong-Gu Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 443742 US F4-7B-5E (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd F47B5E (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 416, Maetan 3dong, Yeongtong-Gu Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 443742 KR C4-46-19 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. C44619 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN F0-F0-02 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. F0F002 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 88-9F-FA (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 889FFA (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 5C-AC-4C (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 5CAC4C (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 18-F4-6A (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 18F46A (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 38-59-F9 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 3859F9 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN BC-85-56 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. BC8556 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 9C-2A-70 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 9C2A70 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN F8-2F-A8 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. F82FA8 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 0C-EE-E6 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 0CEEE6 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 0C-60-76 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 0C6076 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 90-FB-A6 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 90FBA6 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 00-19-7D (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 00197D (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 00-1C-26 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 001C26 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 9C-AD-97 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 9CAD97 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 2C-81-58 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 2C8158 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 14-2D-27 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 142D27 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 84-3D-C6 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 843DC6 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 40-7C-7D (hex) Nokia 407C7D (base 16) Nokia 600 March Road Kanata Ontario K2K 2E6 CA BC-52-B4 (hex) Nokia BC52B4 (base 16) Nokia 600 March Road Kanata Ontario K2K 2E6 CA FC-2F-AA (hex) Nokia FC2FAA (base 16) Nokia 600 March Road Kanata Ontario K2K 2E6 CA 90-3A-A0 (hex) Nokia 903AA0 (base 16) Nokia 600 March Road Kanata Ontario K2K 2E6 CA 70-25-26 (hex) Nokia 702526 (base 16) Nokia 600 March Road Kanata Ontario K2K 2E6 CA 38-F7-B2 (hex) SEOJUN ELECTRIC 38F7B2 (base 16) SEOJUN ELECTRIC 468 Gangseo-ro, 07573, SEOJUN ELECTRIC Ace Techno Tower 805 Seoul 07573 KR 78-02-B7 (hex) ShenZhen Ultra Easy Technology CO.,LTD 7802B7 (base 16) ShenZhen Ultra Easy Technology CO.,LTD 608,Building 2,Guangxingyuan Industrial Park A District, Baoyuan Rd ShenZhen,Guangdong 518102 CN F8-1D-78 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority F81D78 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 88-AD-43 (hex) PEGATRON CORPORATION 88AD43 (base 16) PEGATRON CORPORATION 5F No. 76, Ligong St., Beitou District Taipei City Taiwan 112 TW 6C-71-BD (hex) EZELINK TELECOM 6C71BD (base 16) EZELINK TELECOM Bay Square Building 06 - Office No 105 Dubai Dubai 111581 AE 84-25-19 (hex) Samsung Electronics 842519 (base 16) Samsung Electronics 129, Samsung-rom Yeongtong-gu Suwon-si Gyeonggi-do 16677 KR 88-DE-A9 (hex) Roku, Inc. 88DEA9 (base 16) Roku, Inc. 12980 Saratoga Ave Saratoga CA 95070 US FC-83-C6 (hex) N-Radio Technologies Co., Ltd. FC83C6 (base 16) N-Radio Technologies Co., Ltd. 2#, 7F, Satellite Buiding, Keyuan Road, Nanshan ShenZhen GuangDong 518000 CN B4-E7-82 (hex) Vivalnk B4E782 (base 16) Vivalnk 4655 Old Ironsides Dr, #390 Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-87-01 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 008701 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR FC-42-03 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd FC4203 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 1C-23-2C (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 1C232C (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 08-01-0F (hex) SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO.,LTD 08010F (base 16) SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO.,LTD FL12,TowerB,Tianyi international Hotel,No.2 West Section One, Second Ring Road, Chengdu Sichuan 610000 CN CC-A2-60 (hex) SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO.,LTD CCA260 (base 16) SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO.,LTD FL12,TowerB,Tianyi international Hotel,No.2 West Section One, Second Ring Road, Chengdu Sichuan 610000 CN 00-D7-8F (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00D78F (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 88-6B-0F (hex) Bluegiga Technologies OY 886B0F (base 16) Bluegiga Technologies OY P.O. BOX 120 FIN-02631 Espoo FI 98-54-1B (hex) Intel Corporate 98541B (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY CC-61-E5 (hex) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company CC61E5 (base 16) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 222 West Merchandise Mart Plaza Chicago IL 60654 US 40-4E-36 (hex) HTC Corporation 404E36 (base 16) HTC Corporation No. 23, Xinghua Rd., Taoyuan City Taoyuan County Taiwan 330 TW 9C-B2-06 (hex) PROCENTEC 9CB206 (base 16) PROCENTEC Klopperman 16 Wateringen Zuid Holland 2292JD NL 1C-40-E8 (hex) SHENZHEN PROGRESS&WIN TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD 1C40E8 (base 16) SHENZHEN PROGRESS&WIN TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD 9F, K1 Mall, Xinsha street, Shajing District, Baoan Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN C8-D3-FF (hex) Hewlett Packard C8D3FF (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston TX 77070 US 80-5E-C0 (hex) YEALINK(XIAMEN) NETWORK TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. 805EC0 (base 16) YEALINK(XIAMEN) NETWORK TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. 309, 3th Floor, No.16, Yun Ding North Road, Huli District xiamen Fujian 361015 CN 30-74-96 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 307496 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 70-8A-09 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 708A09 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 14-9D-09 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 149D09 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 00-80-25 (hex) Telit Wireless Solutions GmbH 008025 (base 16) Telit Wireless Solutions GmbH Mendelssohnstrasse15D Hamburg 22761 DE 00-01-E1 (hex) Kinpo Electronics, Inc. 0001E1 (base 16) Kinpo Electronics, Inc. No.147, Sec. 3, Beishen Rd Shenkeng Dist. New Taipei City 222 TW 00-60-41 (hex) Yokogawa Digital Computer Corporation 006041 (base 16) Yokogawa Digital Computer Corporation Shinjuku MIDWEST Bldg.4-30-3 Yoyogi Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 151-0053 JP 14-A7-8B (hex) Zhejiang Dahua Technology Co., Ltd. 14A78B (base 16) Zhejiang Dahua Technology Co., Ltd. No.1199, Waterfront Road Hangzhou Zhejiang 310053 CN D0-60-8C (hex) zte corporation D0608C (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 00-9E-C8 (hex) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd 009EC8 (base 16) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd The Rainbow City of China Resources NO.68, Qinghe Middle Street Haidian District, Beijing 100085 CN AC-F7-F3 (hex) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd ACF7F3 (base 16) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd The Rainbow City of China Resources NO.68, Qinghe Middle Street Haidian District, Beijing 100085 CN 10-2A-B3 (hex) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd 102AB3 (base 16) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd The Rainbow City of China Resources NO.68, Qinghe Middle Street Haidian District, Beijing 100085 CN 58-44-98 (hex) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd 584498 (base 16) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd The Rainbow City of China Resources NO.68, Qinghe Middle Street Haidian District, Beijing 100085 CN A0-86-C6 (hex) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd A086C6 (base 16) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd The Rainbow City of China Resources NO.68, Qinghe Middle Street Haidian District, Beijing 100085 CN 7C-1D-D9 (hex) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd 7C1DD9 (base 16) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd The Rainbow City of China Resources NO.68, Qinghe Middle Street Haidian District, Beijing 100085 CN C8-66-2C (hex) Beijing Haitai Fangyuan High Technology Co,.Ltd. C8662C (base 16) Beijing Haitai Fangyuan High Technology Co,.Ltd. B1st&2nd floor,Unit E，NO.9 Building,Zhongguancun Software Park,Dongbeiwang West Road 8.Haidian District,Beijing Bei Jing 100094 CN CC-8C-DA (hex) Shenzhen Wei Da Intelligent Technology Go.,Ltd CC8CDA (base 16) Shenzhen Wei Da Intelligent Technology Go.,Ltd 5K, Block B,Yueshang Center Cultural Square Jianshe East Rd Longhua New District Shenzhen 518109 CN D4-36-DB (hex) Jiangsu Toppower Automotive Electronics Co., Ltd D436DB (base 16) Jiangsu Toppower Automotive Electronics Co., Ltd No. 2 Tuolanshan Road Xuzhou Jiangsu 221004 CN 64-A6-8F (hex) Zhongshan Readboy Electronics Co.,Ltd 64A68F (base 16) Zhongshan Readboy Electronics Co.,Ltd Changmingshui Industrial Park Wuguishan Zhongshan City,Guangdong Province Zhongshan Guangdong 528400 CN 58-EF-68 (hex) Belkin International Inc. 58EF68 (base 16) Belkin International Inc. 12045 East Waterfront Drive Playa Vista 90094 US 00-30-48 (hex) Super Micro Computer, Inc. 003048 (base 16) Super Micro Computer, Inc. 2051 Junction Avenue San Jose CA 95131 US 00-14-38 (hex) Hewlett Packard Enterprise 001438 (base 16) Hewlett Packard Enterprise 20555 State Highway 249 Houston TX 77070 US 50-D7-53 (hex) CONELCOM GmbH 50D753 (base 16) CONELCOM GmbH Trientlgasse 18c Innsbruck 6020 AT 4C-38-D5 (hex) MITAC COMPUTING TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 4C38D5 (base 16) MITAC COMPUTING TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 3F., NO.1, R&D ROAD 2, HSINCHU SCIENCE PARK HSINCHU 30076 TW 68-8A-F0 (hex) zte corporation 688AF0 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 00-0B-A1 (hex) Fujikura Solutions Ltd. 000BA1 (base 16) Fujikura Solutions Ltd. 1565-6,Shirakusadai,Fukaya-shi Saitama-ken 369-1106 JP AC-58-7B (hex) JCT Healthcare AC587B (base 16) JCT Healthcare 2 Shearer Drive Adelaide SA 5169 AU 30-E1-71 (hex) Hewlett Packard 30E171 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston TX 77070 US 8C-3C-4A (hex) NAKAYO Inc 8C3C4A (base 16) NAKAYO Inc Development Support Center 165 Higashiomuro-machi Maebashi-shi Gunma 379-2105 JP 98-CF-53 (hex) BBK EDUCATIONAL ELECTRONICS CORP.,LTD. 98CF53 (base 16) BBK EDUCATIONAL ELECTRONICS CORP.,LTD. LiWu INDUSTRIAL PARK,Wusha,Chang'an Dong Guan Guang Dong 523860 CN F4-CB-52 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD F4CB52 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 44-6E-E5 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 446EE5 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 2C-28-2D (hex) BBK EDUCATIONAL ELECTRONICS CORP.,LTD. 2C282D (base 16) BBK EDUCATIONAL ELECTRONICS CORP.,LTD. LiWu INDUSTRIAL PARK,Wusha,Chang'an Dong Guan Guang Dong 523860 CN 80-41-4E (hex) BBK EDUCATIONAL ELECTRONICS CORP.,LTD. 80414E (base 16) BBK EDUCATIONAL ELECTRONICS CORP.,LTD. LiWu INDUSTRIAL PARK,Wusha,Chang'an Dong Guan Guang Dong 523860 CN 8C-77-16 (hex) LONGCHEER TELECOMMUNICATION LIMITED 8C7716 (base 16) LONGCHEER TELECOMMUNICATION LIMITED Building 1,No.401,Caobao Rd Shanghai Xuhui District 200233 CN 00-0A-08 (hex) Alpine Electronics, Inc. 000A08 (base 16) Alpine Electronics, Inc. 20-1 Yoshima-Kogyodanchi iwaki-city Fukushima 970-1192 JP A0-14-3D (hex) PARROT SA A0143D (base 16) PARROT SA 174 Quai de Jemmapes Paris 75010 FR 00-26-7E (hex) PARROT SA 00267E (base 16) PARROT SA 174 Quai de Jemmapes Paris 75010 FR 00-12-1C (hex) PARROT SA 00121C (base 16) PARROT SA 174 Quai de Jemmapes Paris 75010 FR B8-55-10 (hex) Zioncom Electronics (Shenzhen) Ltd. B85510 (base 16) Zioncom Electronics (Shenzhen) Ltd. A1&A2 Building,Lantian Technology Park, Xinyu Road, Xingqiao Henggang Block, Shajing Street, Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 00-0E-E8 (hex) Zioncom Electronics (Shenzhen) Ltd. 000EE8 (base 16) Zioncom Electronics (Shenzhen) Ltd. West wing 5/F ., Block 1, GaoXin South Ring Rd/Keji South Rd, Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 00-11-65 (hex) ZNYX Networks, Inc. 001165 (base 16) ZNYX Networks, Inc. 48421 Milmont Drive Fremont CA 94538 US 00-60-D5 (hex) AMADA MIYACHI Co., Ltd 0060D5 (base 16) AMADA MIYACHI Co., Ltd 95-3, FUTASUZUKA NODA CHIBA 278-0016 JP 00-0F-DB (hex) Westell Technologies Inc. 000FDB (base 16) Westell Technologies Inc. 750 N Commons Dr Aurora IL 60504 US D4-04-FF (hex) Juniper Networks D404FF (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US C4-54-44 (hex) QUANTA COMPUTER INC. C45444 (base 16) QUANTA COMPUTER INC. No.211, Wen Hwa 2nd Rd., Kuei Shan Hsiang, Tao Yuan Shien, Taiwan, R. O. C. Taoyuan Taiwan 33377 TW 00-26-9E (hex) QUANTA COMPUTER INC. 00269E (base 16) QUANTA COMPUTER INC. NO. 211, WEN HWA 2RD., KUEI SHAN HSIANG, TAIPEI, SHIEN TAO YUAN 333 TW 68-35-63 (hex) SHENZHEN LIOWN ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD. 683563 (base 16) SHENZHEN LIOWN ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD. ROOM 301, NO.7, GONGYE 3RD ROAD SHEKOU, NANSHAN DISTRICT SHENZHEN 518054 CN 00-03-B2 (hex) Radware 0003B2 (base 16) Radware 8 Hamrpe Hochvim IL 2C-60-0C (hex) QUANTA COMPUTER INC. 2C600C (base 16) QUANTA COMPUTER INC. No.211, Wen Hwa 2nd Rd Taoyuan Taiwan 33377 TW 00-1E-68 (hex) QUANTA COMPUTER INC. 001E68 (base 16) QUANTA COMPUTER INC. NO. 211, WEN HWA 2RD., KUEI SHAN HSIANG TAIPEI TAO YUAN SHIEN 333 TW 00-A0-9B (hex) QPSX COMMUNICATIONS, LTD. 00A09B (base 16) QPSX COMMUNICATIONS, LTD. 33 RICHARDSON STREET Western 00000 AU 00-E0-8B (hex) QLogic Corporation 00E08B (base 16) QLogic Corporation 26600 Laguna Hills Dr. Aliso Viejo CA 92656 US 00-08-0D (hex) Toshiba 00080D (base 16) Toshiba 2-9, Suehiro-cho, Tokyo 198-8710 JP 00-15-B7 (hex) Toshiba 0015B7 (base 16) Toshiba 2-9,Suehiro-Cho Ome 1988710 JP 00-05-69 (hex) VMware, Inc. 000569 (base 16) VMware, Inc. 3401 Hillview Avenue Palo Alto CA 94304 US 00-08-F1 (hex) Voltaire 0008F1 (base 16) Voltaire 9 Hamenofim st. Herzelia 46725 IL 00-1B-DA (hex) UTStarcom Inc 001BDA (base 16) UTStarcom Inc 1275 Harbor Bay PKWY Alameda CA 94502 US FC-4D-D4 (hex) Universal Global Scientific Industrial Co., Ltd. FC4DD4 (base 16) Universal Global Scientific Industrial Co., Ltd. 141, Lane 351, Taiping Rd. Sec. 1, Tsao Tuen, Nan-Tou Hsien, 542 TW 40-2C-F4 (hex) Universal Global Scientific Industrial Co., Ltd. 402CF4 (base 16) Universal Global Scientific Industrial Co., Ltd. 141, Lane 351, Taiping Rd. Sec. 1, Tsao Tuen, Nan-Tou Hsien, 542 TW 00-10-C6 (hex) Universal Global Scientific Industrial Co., Ltd. 0010C6 (base 16) Universal Global Scientific Industrial Co., Ltd. 141, LANE 351,SEC.1, TAIPING RD. TSAOTUEN, NANTOU 54261 TW 00-24-7E (hex) Universal Global Scientific Industrial Co., Ltd. 00247E (base 16) Universal Global Scientific Industrial Co., Ltd. 141, LANE 351,SEC.1, TAIPING RD. NANTOU 54261 TW 00-16-39 (hex) Ubiquam Co., Ltd. 001639 (base 16) Ubiquam Co., Ltd. Technovill 4F,272-3 Yatap3 Seongnam Kyeonggi 463-836 KR 18-39-19 (hex) Unicoi Systems 183919 (base 16) Unicoi Systems 410 Peachtree Pkwy Cumming GA 30041 US 90-A4-6A (hex) SISNET CO., LTD 90A46A (base 16) SISNET CO., LTD 1409, SJ Technoville 60-19, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-Gu Seoul KS013 KR 14-E7-C8 (hex) Integrated Device Technology (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. 14E7C8 (base 16) Integrated Device Technology (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. Phase 3, Bayan Lepas FIZ Bayan Lepas Penang 11900 MY 28-0D-FC (hex) Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. 280DFC (base 16) Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. 1-7-1 Konan Minato-ku Tokyo 108-0075 JP 00-15-C1 (hex) Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. 0015C1 (base 16) Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. 1-7-1 Konan Minato-ku Tokyo 108-0075 JP 00-19-C5 (hex) Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. 0019C5 (base 16) Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. 1-7-1 Konan Minato-ku Tokyo 108-0075 JP AC-A2-13 (hex) Shenzhen Bilian electronic CO.,LTD ACA213 (base 16) Shenzhen Bilian electronic CO.,LTD NO 268，Fuqian Rd,Jutang Community shenzhen guangdong 518110 CN 38-F8-CA (hex) OWIN Inc. 38F8CA (base 16) OWIN Inc. Chosunref 5fl,577,Seolleung-ro,Gangnam-gu Seoul 682-20 KR 54-D2-72 (hex) Nuki Home Solutions GmbH 54D272 (base 16) Nuki Home Solutions GmbH Muenzgrabenstrasse 92 Graz 8010 AT 9C-A3-A9 (hex) Guangzhou Juan Optical and Electronical Tech Joint Stock Co., Ltd 9CA3A9 (base 16) Guangzhou Juan Optical and Electronical Tech Joint Stock Co., Ltd NO.9, street 3, HengLing industrial zone, Tangdong, tianhe district Guangzhou Guangdong 510000 CN D0-22-12 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority D02212 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US F8-02-78 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority F80278 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 74-E1-4A (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 74E14A (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 78-CA-83 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 78CA83 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US D0-D9-4F (hex) IEEE Registration Authority D0D94F (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 2C-26-5F (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 2C265F (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 7C-70-BC (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 7C70BC (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 58-FC-DB (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 58FCDB (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US B0-1F-81 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority B01F81 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 98-93-CC (hex) LG ELECTRONICS INC 9893CC (base 16) LG ELECTRONICS INC 19-1, Cheongho-ri, Jinwi-myeon Pyeongtaek-si Gyeonggi-do 451-713 KR 3C-CD-93 (hex) LG ELECTRONICS INC 3CCD93 (base 16) LG ELECTRONICS INC 19-1, CHEONGHO-RI, JINWI-MYEON PYEONGTAEK GYEONGGI-DO 451-713 KR E4-17-D8 (hex) 8BITDO TECHNOLOGY HK LIMITED E417D8 (base 16) 8BITDO TECHNOLOGY HK LIMITED Rooms 1318-19, 13/F, Hollywood Plaza, 610 Nathan Road, Mongkok, Kowloon, Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong 000000 CN 28-6C-07 (hex) XIAOMI Electronics,CO.,LTD 286C07 (base 16) XIAOMI Electronics,CO.,LTD Xiaomi Building, No.68 Qinghe Middle Street,Haidian District Beijing Beijing 100085 CN 84-D9-31 (hex) Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited 84D931 (base 16) Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited 466 Changhe Road, Binjiang District Hangzhou Zhejiang, P.R.China 310052 CN 44-DC-91 (hex) PLANEX COMMUNICATIONS INC. 44DC91 (base 16) PLANEX COMMUNICATIONS INC. 2F F-NISSAY Ebisu Bldg 3-16-3 Higashi, Shibuya-ku Tokyo 150-0011 JP 9C-D3-32 (hex) PLC Technology Ltd 9CD332 (base 16) PLC Technology Ltd Nauchny proezd, 17 Moscow Select State 117246 RU 94-D7-23 (hex) Shanghai DareGlobal Technologies Co.,Ltd 94D723 (base 16) Shanghai DareGlobal Technologies Co.,Ltd 22F Info-Tech Building Shanghai 200092 CN A8-9D-D2 (hex) Shanghai DareGlobal Technologies Co.,Ltd A89DD2 (base 16) Shanghai DareGlobal Technologies Co.,Ltd 22F Info-Tech Building Shanghai Shanghai 200092 CN 18-4A-6F (hex) Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell Co., Ltd 184A6F (base 16) Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell Co., Ltd No. 389, Ningqiao Road, Pudong Jinqiao Shanghai 201206 CN A0-F3-E4 (hex) Alcatel-Lucent IPD A0F3E4 (base 16) Alcatel-Lucent IPD 600 March Drive Kanata Ontario K2K2E6 CA 00-21-05 (hex) Alcatel-Lucent IPD 002105 (base 16) Alcatel-Lucent IPD 701 E. Middlefield Rd. Mountain View CA 94043 US 00-07-72 (hex) Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell Co., Ltd 000772 (base 16) Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell Co., Ltd No. 389, Ningqiao Road, Pudong Jinqiao Shanghai 201206 CN F0-6B-CA (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd F06BCA (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 34-23-BA (hex) SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS(THAILAND) 3423BA (base 16) SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS(THAILAND) 93Moo5T. Bangsamak Bangpakong Chachoengsao 24180 US D0-22-BE (hex) SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS(THAILAND) D022BE (base 16) SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS(THAILAND) 93Moo5T. Bangsamak Bangpakong Chachoengsao 24180 US D0-25-44 (hex) SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS(THAILAND) D02544 (base 16) SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS(THAILAND) 93Moo5T. Bangsamak Bangpakong Chachoengsao 24180 TH BC-20-A4 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd BC20A4 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 14-F4-2A (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 14F42A (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR BC-85-1F (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd BC851F (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR B8-5E-7B (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd B85E7B (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR C4-62-EA (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd C462EA (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 00-23-D6 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 0023D6 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 00-24-91 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 002491 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 00-1B-98 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 001B98 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong GUMI Gyeong-Buk 730-350 KR 44-F4-59 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 44F459 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 34-C3-AC (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 34C3AC (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 94-D7-71 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 94D771 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 4C-3C-16 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 4C3C16 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 94-01-C2 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 9401C2 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR B4-3A-28 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd B43A28 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR A8-C8-3A (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD A8C83A (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 84-9F-B5 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 849FB5 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN D0-C1-B1 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd D0C1B1 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR F0-08-F1 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd F008F1 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 78-20-79 (hex) ID Tech 782079 (base 16) ID Tech 10721 Walker St Cypress CA 90630 US 98-23-4E (hex) Micromedia AG 98234E (base 16) Micromedia AG Gartenweg 46 Buonas Zug 6343 CH E8-00-36 (hex) Befs co,. ltd E80036 (base 16) Befs co,. ltd C-#403, 242 Pangyo-ro, Bundang-gu Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 13487 KR 24-59-0B (hex) White Sky Inc. Limited 24590B (base 16) White Sky Inc. Limited Floor 5, Building 1, No. 6, Lane 365, Xinhua Road Shanghai 200052 CN 10-C6-0C (hex) Domino UK Ltd 10C60C (base 16) Domino UK Ltd Trafalgar Way Cambridge Cambridgeshire CB23 8TU GB 38-42-A6 (hex) Ingenieurbuero Stahlkopf 3842A6 (base 16) Ingenieurbuero Stahlkopf Ingenieurbuero Stahlkopf Glockengießerweg 2 Bielefeld 33659 DE E8-66-C4 (hex) Diamanti E866C4 (base 16) Diamanti 111 N. Market Street San Jose CA 95113 US 78-47-1D (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 78471D (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 38-16-D1 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 3816D1 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 00-4A-77 (hex) zte corporation 004A77 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN D4-88-90 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd D48890 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 00-25-66 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 002566 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 00-26-5F (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 00265F (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 00-16-28 (hex) Magicard Ltd 001628 (base 16) Magicard Ltd Hampshire Road Weymouth Dorset DT4 9XD GB E4-C8-01 (hex) BLU Products Inc E4C801 (base 16) BLU Products Inc 10814 NW 33rd Street Miami FL 33172 US 00-A6-CA (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00A6CA (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 9C-7D-A3 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 9C7DA3 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN F0-2F-A7 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD F02FA7 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 88-3F-D3 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 883FD3 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN A0-4E-01 (hex) CENTRAL ENGINEERING co.,ltd. A04E01 (base 16) CENTRAL ENGINEERING co.,ltd. 2-3-19 shinyokohama kouhoku-ku yokohama-shi kanagawa 222-0033 JP 24-5C-BF (hex) NCSE 245CBF (base 16) NCSE Future of China Electronics Science & Technology Beijing Changping District 102200 CN 84-CD-62 (hex) ShenZhen IDWELL Technology CO.,Ltd 84CD62 (base 16) ShenZhen IDWELL Technology CO.,Ltd 4F,Building 20 Changxing Industrial Park,Shayi,Shajing,BaoAn ShenZhen 518000 CN DC-9F-DB (hex) Ubiquiti Networks Inc. DC9FDB (base 16) Ubiquiti Networks Inc. 2580 Orchard Parkway San Jose CA 95131 US B0-95-8E (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. B0958E (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 00-1A-39 (hex) Merten GmbH&CoKG 001A39 (base 16) Merten GmbH&CoKG Fritz-Kotz-Str. 8 Wiehl NRW 51674 DE 00-7B-18 (hex) SENTRY Co., LTD. 007B18 (base 16) SENTRY Co., LTD. 792,Pyeongcheon-ro,Wonmi-gu Bucheon-si, Gyeonggi-do 420-805 KR 14-4D-67 (hex) Zioncom Electronics (Shenzhen) Ltd. 144D67 (base 16) Zioncom Electronics (Shenzhen) Ltd. A1&A2 Building,Lantian Technology Park, Xinyu Road, Xingqiao Henggang Block, Shajing Street, Baoan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 34-F3-9A (hex) Intel Corporate 34F39A (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 20-A8-B9 (hex) Siemens 20A8B9 (base 16) Siemens Oestliche Rheinbrueckenstrasse 50 Karlsruhe Baden Wuerttemberg 76187 DE C8-1B-5C (hex) BCTech C81B5C (base 16) BCTech 14 Building, Tiandeng road 259# shanghai xuhui district, shanghai 200237 CN 3C-2A-F4 (hex) Brother Industries, LTD. 3C2AF4 (base 16) Brother Industries, LTD. 15-1, Naeshirocho, Mizuho-ku NAGOYA 4678561 JP 20-71-9E (hex) SF Technology Co.,Ltd 20719E (base 16) SF Technology Co.,Ltd 1/F,Block B,Building 1,ShenzhenSoftware Industry Base,Hi-Tech Industrial Park South Shenzhen Guangdong Province 518054 CN 7C-95-B1 (hex) Aerohive Networks Inc. 7C95B1 (base 16) Aerohive Networks Inc. 1011 McCarthy Blvd Milpitas CA 95035 US 20-6C-8A (hex) Aerohive Networks Inc. 206C8A (base 16) Aerohive Networks Inc. 1011 McCarthy Blvd Milpitas CA 95035 US E4-9E-12 (hex) FREEBOX SAS E49E12 (base 16) FREEBOX SAS 16 rue de la Ville l'Eveque PARIS IdF 75008 FR D8-54-A2 (hex) Aerohive Networks Inc. D854A2 (base 16) Aerohive Networks Inc. 1011 McCarthy Blvd Milpitas CA 95035 US E0-1C-41 (hex) Aerohive Networks Inc. E01C41 (base 16) Aerohive Networks Inc. 1011 McCarthy Blvd Milpitas CA 95035 US C8-67-5E (hex) Aerohive Networks Inc. C8675E (base 16) Aerohive Networks Inc. 1011 McCarthy Blvd Milpitas CA 95035 US D4-C8-B0 (hex) Prime Electronics & Satellitics Inc. D4C8B0 (base 16) Prime Electronics & Satellitics Inc. 69,Tung-Yuan Rd Chung-Li City Tao-Yuan County 32000 TW 00-0F-C2 (hex) Uniwell Corporation 000FC2 (base 16) Uniwell Corporation 5-25, 3-chome, Tenma, Kita-ku Osaka 530-0043 JP A4-E6-B1 (hex) Shanghai Joindata Technology Co.,Ltd. A4E6B1 (base 16) Shanghai Joindata Technology Co.,Ltd. 26F,Building1,No428,South Yanggao Road,Pudong District Shanghai Shanghai 200127 CN B4-B3-84 (hex) ShenZhen Figigantic Electronic Co.,Ltd B4B384 (base 16) ShenZhen Figigantic Electronic Co.,Ltd 5F NO.1 Bld East,Guole Industrial Zone,Lirong Road,Longhua New ShenZhen GuangDong 518109 CN D4-6A-6A (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. D46A6A (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN A8-A5-E2 (hex) MSF-Vathauer Antriebstechnik GmbH & Co KG A8A5E2 (base 16) MSF-Vathauer Antriebstechnik GmbH & Co KG Am Hessentuch 6-8 Detmold Nordrhein-Westfalen 32758 DE 00-42-5A (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00425A (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-0B-4F (hex) Verifone 000B4F (base 16) Verifone 2099 Gateway Place San Jose California 95110 US 00-76-86 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 007686 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 74-FF-4C (hex) Skyworth Digital Technology(Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd 74FF4C (base 16) Skyworth Digital Technology(Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd 7F,Block A,Skyworth Building, Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN A0-2C-36 (hex) FN-LINK TECHNOLOGY LIMITED A02C36 (base 16) FN-LINK TECHNOLOGY LIMITED A Building,HuiXin industial park,No 31, YongHe road, Fuyong town, Bao'an District SHENZHEN GUANGDONG 518100 CN F8-D0-27 (hex) Seiko Epson Corporation F8D027 (base 16) Seiko Epson Corporation 2070 Kotobuki Koaka Matsumoto-shi Nagano-ken 399-8702 JP 44-D2-44 (hex) Seiko Epson Corporation 44D244 (base 16) Seiko Epson Corporation 80 Harashinden Shiojiri-shi Nagano-ken 399-0785 JP 9C-AE-D3 (hex) Seiko Epson Corporation 9CAED3 (base 16) Seiko Epson Corporation 80 Harashinden Shiojiri-shi Nagano-ken 399-0785 JP 34-1E-6B (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 341E6B (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN B4-74-47 (hex) CoreOS B47447 (base 16) CoreOS PO Box 7775 #55097 San Francisco CA 94120-7775 US AC-C1-EE (hex) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd ACC1EE (base 16) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd The Rainbow City of China Resources NO.68, Qinghe Middle Street Haidian District, Beijing 100085 CN CC-A2-19 (hex) SHENZHEN ALONG INVESTMENT CO.,LTD CCA219 (base 16) SHENZHEN ALONG INVESTMENT CO.,LTD Room 1301,13F,Zhenye international Business Center,No.3101-90,Qianhai Road,Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong Province 518052 CN 94-A0-4E (hex) Bostex Technology Co., LTD 94A04E (base 16) Bostex Technology Co., LTD NO.148 West MinZhou Road Cixi City Zhejiang Province 315301 CN 8C-A5-A1 (hex) Oregano Systems - Design & Consulting GmbH 8CA5A1 (base 16) Oregano Systems - Design & Consulting GmbH Franzosengraben 8 Vienna 1030 AT 2C-0B-E9 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 2C0BE9 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 2C-63-73 (hex) SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO., LTD 2C6373 (base 16) SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO., LTD FL12, TowerB,Tianyi international Hotel,No.2 West Section One, Second Ring Road, Chengdu Sichuan 610000 CN 9C-CC-83 (hex) Juniper Networks 9CCC83 (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 90-50-5A (hex) unGlue, Inc 90505A (base 16) unGlue, Inc 7150 Helmsdale Circle West Hils CA 91307 US 60-D2-62 (hex) Tzukuri Pty Ltd 60D262 (base 16) Tzukuri Pty Ltd 6 Lenthall Street Kensington NSW 2033 AU 34-FC-B9 (hex) Hewlett Packard Enterprise 34FCB9 (base 16) Hewlett Packard Enterprise 8000 Foothills Blvd. Roseville CA 95747 US 34-04-9E (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 34049E (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US B0-E5-ED (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD B0E5ED (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN C8-14-51 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD C81451 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN C4-86-E9 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD C486E9 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN D8-C7-71 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D8C771 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN F0-C8-50 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD F0C850 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 54-25-EA (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 5425EA (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 28-16-AD (hex) Intel Corporate 2816AD (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 50-A4-D0 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 50A4D0 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 00-A0-C8 (hex) Adtran Inc 00A0C8 (base 16) Adtran Inc 901 EXPLORER BLVD. HUNTSVILLE AL 35806-2807 US 1C-B8-57 (hex) Becon Technologies Co,.Ltd. 1CB857 (base 16) Becon Technologies Co,.Ltd. Room C405-A Induckwon IT Vally, 40, Imiro Uiwang city Kyunggi-do 16006 KR 70-91-8F (hex) Weber-Stephen Products LLC 70918F (base 16) Weber-Stephen Products LLC 1415 S. Roselle Rd Palatine IL 60067 US 80-3A-0A (hex) Integrated Device Technology (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. 803A0A (base 16) Integrated Device Technology (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. Phase 3, Bayan Lepas FIZ Bayan Lepas Penang 11900 MY 00-22-07 (hex) Inteno Broadband Technology AB 002207 (base 16) Inteno Broadband Technology AB Stensätravägen 13 Skärholmen SE 127 39 SE 3C-7F-6F (hex) Telechips, Inc. 3C7F6F (base 16) Telechips, Inc. 19F~23F,Luther Bldg.42, Olympic-ro 35da-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul Seoul 05510 KR 00-60-D3 (hex) AT&T 0060D3 (base 16) AT&T 3300 E Renner Road Richardson TX 75082 US 80-00-10 (hex) AT&T 800010 (base 16) AT&T 3300 E Renner Road Richardson TX 75082 US 08-00-6A (hex) AT&T 08006A (base 16) AT&T 3300 E Renner Road Richardson TX 75082 US 48-A3-80 (hex) Gionee Communication Equipment Co.,Ltd. 48A380 (base 16) Gionee Communication Equipment Co.,Ltd. 21/F,Times Technology Building,No. 7028,Shennan Avenue,Futian District Shenzhen 518000 CN 5C-BA-37 (hex) Microsoft Corporation 5CBA37 (base 16) Microsoft Corporation 31807 - 25th Ave SW Federal Way 98023 US C4-83-6F (hex) Ciena Corporation C4836F (base 16) Ciena Corporation 7035 Ridge Road Hanover MD 21076 US C8-73-24 (hex) Sow Cheng Technology Co. Ltd. C87324 (base 16) Sow Cheng Technology Co. Ltd. No.26, Ln. 181, Xinsheng W. Rd., Dali Dist Taichung 412 TW 3C-F8-62 (hex) Intel Corporate 3CF862 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 88-C3-B3 (hex) SOVICO 88C3B3 (base 16) SOVICO 2271-5 Nambusunhwan-ro, Seocho-gu Seoul 06703 KR 54-C4-15 (hex) Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co.,Ltd. 54C415 (base 16) Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co.,Ltd. No.469,Jianghui Road Hangzhou Zhejiang 310052 CN E0-51-24 (hex) NXP Semiconductors E05124 (base 16) NXP Semiconductors 411 E. Plumeria Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 00-50-16 (hex) Molex Canada Ltd 005016 (base 16) Molex Canada Ltd 216 Bathurst Drive Waterloo Ontario N2V 2L7 CA 00-05-F7 (hex) Analog Devices, Inc. 0005F7 (base 16) Analog Devices, Inc. Three Technology Way Norwood MA 02062-2666 US A0-84-CB (hex) SonicSensory,Inc. A084CB (base 16) SonicSensory,Inc. 1161 Logan St Los Angeles CA 90026 US 78-02-F8 (hex) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd 7802F8 (base 16) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd The Rainbow City of China Resources NO.68, Qinghe Middle Street Haidian District, Beijing 100085 CN 00-23-8A (hex) Ciena Corporation 00238A (base 16) Ciena Corporation 920 Elkridge Landing Linthicum MD 21090 US 34-E7-0B (hex) HAN Networks Co., Ltd 34E70B (base 16) HAN Networks Co., Ltd 5F,#37 Building,#8 Dongbeiwang Eest Road Haidian District Beijing 100193 CN 90-38-09 (hex) Ericsson AB 903809 (base 16) Ericsson AB Torshamnsgatan 36 Stockholm SE-164 80 SE 54-2B-57 (hex) Night Owl SP 542B57 (base 16) Night Owl SP 4720 Radio Rd Naples FL 34104 US 00-11-1B (hex) Targa Systems Div L-3 Communications 00111B (base 16) Targa Systems Div L-3 Communications 2081 Merivale Rd Ottawa Ont K2G 1G9 CA B8-22-4F (hex) SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO., LTD B8224F (base 16) SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO., LTD FL12, TowerB,Tianyi international Hotel,No.2 West Section One, Second Ring Road, Chengdu Sichuan 610000 CN 70-20-84 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co., Ltd. 702084 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co., Ltd. GuangDongShenZhen ShenZhen GuangDong 518109 CN F4-2B-48 (hex) Ubiqam F42B48 (base 16) Ubiqam 15 Gonen Petah Tiqva 4925915 IL 68-CC-6E (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 68CC6E (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 00-10-8C (hex) Fujitsu Services Ltd 00108C (base 16) Fujitsu Services Ltd SOLIHULL PARKWAY BIRMINGHAM B37 7YU England 0000 GB 98-D3-D2 (hex) MEKRA Lang GmbH & Co. KG 98D3D2 (base 16) MEKRA Lang GmbH & Co. KG Buchheimerstr. 4 Ergersheim 91465 DE F4-DC-41 (hex) YOUNGZONE CULTURE (SHANGHAI) CORP F4DC41 (base 16) YOUNGZONE CULTURE (SHANGHAI) CORP 7-8th floor, #1 Building, 1006 Jinshajiang Road Shanghai Shanghai 200062 CN 40-F3-85 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 40F385 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 98-00-C1 (hex) GuangZhou CREATOR Technology Co.,Ltd.(CHINA) 9800C1 (base 16) GuangZhou CREATOR Technology Co.,Ltd.(CHINA) Level 3,Blg 6,No 9 Keji Yuan,LanYusi St, GuangZhou GuangDong 510730 CN 30-34-D2 (hex) Availink, Inc. 3034D2 (base 16) Availink, Inc. Scotia Centre P.O. Box 268GT,Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands Grand Cayman Grand Cayman 999159 KY CC-CE-1E (hex) AVM Audiovisuelles Marketing und Computersysteme GmbH CCCE1E (base 16) AVM Audiovisuelles Marketing und Computersysteme GmbH Alt-Moabit 95 Berlin Berlin 10559 DE 50-1E-2D (hex) StreamUnlimited Engineering GmbH 501E2D (base 16) StreamUnlimited Engineering GmbH Gutheil-Schoder-Gasse 10 Vienna 1100 AT 40-B0-34 (hex) Hewlett Packard 40B034 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston TX 77070 US C8-B5-AD (hex) Hewlett Packard Enterprise C8B5AD (base 16) Hewlett Packard Enterprise 8000 Foothills Blvd. Roseville CA 95747 US 88-E6-28 (hex) Shenzhen Kezhonglong Optoelectronic Technology Co.,Ltd 88E628 (base 16) Shenzhen Kezhonglong Optoelectronic Technology Co.,Ltd Floor 3, Bldg. 5, Area B, Xinfu Industrial Park, Chongqing Rd., Baoan Dist,Shenzhen,Guangdong, China Shenzhen Guangdong 518103 CN 9C-DA-3E (hex) Intel Corporate 9CDA3E (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 3C-A0-67 (hex) Liteon Technology Corporation 3CA067 (base 16) Liteon Technology Corporation 4F, 90, Chien 1 Road New Taipei City Taiwan 23585 TW D8-32-5A (hex) Shenzhen YOUHUA Technology Co., Ltd D8325A (base 16) Shenzhen YOUHUA Technology Co., Ltd Room 407 Shenzhen University-town Business Park,Lishan Road,Taoyuan Street,Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN 44-65-0D (hex) Amazon Technologies Inc. 44650D (base 16) Amazon Technologies Inc. P.O Box 8102 Reno NV 89507 US 50-F5-DA (hex) Amazon Technologies Inc. 50F5DA (base 16) Amazon Technologies Inc. P.O Box 8102 Reno NV 89507 US 68-54-FD (hex) Amazon Technologies Inc. 6854FD (base 16) Amazon Technologies Inc. P.O Box 8102 Reno NV 89507 US 40-B4-CD (hex) Amazon Technologies Inc. 40B4CD (base 16) Amazon Technologies Inc. P.O Box 8102 Reno NV 89507 US 2C-86-D2 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 2C86D2 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 80-26-89 (hex) D-Link International 802689 (base 16) D-Link International 1 Internal Business Park, #03-12,The Synergy, Singapore Singapore Singapore 609917 SG 40-9F-38 (hex) AzureWave Technology Inc. 409F38 (base 16) AzureWave Technology Inc. 8F., No. 94, Baozhong Rd. New Taipei City Taiwan 231 TW C4-D1-97 (hex) Ventia Utility Services C4D197 (base 16) Ventia Utility Services Level 4, Tower 1, 495 Victoria Avenue Chatswood NSW 2067 AU 58-82-1D (hex) H. Schomäcker GmbH 58821D (base 16) H. Schomäcker GmbH Heidestr. 183 Köln 51147 DE CC-BE-59 (hex) Calix Inc. CCBE59 (base 16) Calix Inc. 1035 North McDowell Boulevard Petaluma MN 94954 US EC-4F-82 (hex) Calix Inc. EC4F82 (base 16) Calix Inc. 1035 North McDowell Boulevard Petaluma MN 94954 US 00-06-31 (hex) Calix Inc. 000631 (base 16) Calix Inc. 1035 North McDowell Boulevard Petaluma MN 94954 US B8-D7-AF (hex) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. B8D7AF (base 16) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 1-10-1, Higashikotari Nagaokakyo-shi Kyoto 617-8555 JP 30-96-FB (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 3096FB (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR F0-EE-10 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd F0EE10 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR A8-A1-98 (hex) TCT mobile ltd A8A198 (base 16) TCT mobile ltd No.86 hechang 7th road, zhongkai, Hi-Tech District Hui Zhou Guang Dong 516006 CN 10-7D-1A (hex) Dell Inc. 107D1A (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US 08-27-CE (hex) NAGANO KEIKI CO., LTD. 0827CE (base 16) NAGANO KEIKI CO., LTD. 2150 IKUTA UEDA NAGANO 386-0411 JP 00-D3-18 (hex) SPG Controls 00D318 (base 16) SPG Controls Blue gates business park Stortford road Dunmow Essex CM61SN GB 2C-31-24 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 2C3124 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US F4-03-43 (hex) Hewlett Packard Enterprise F40343 (base 16) Hewlett Packard Enterprise 8000 Foothills Blvd. Roseville CA 95747 US 00-14-3F (hex) Hotway Technology Corporation 00143F (base 16) Hotway Technology Corporation 3F.-4, No.81, Sec. 1, Xintai 5th Rd. Xizhi Dist. New Taipei City 22101 TW F8-BE-0D (hex) A2UICT Co.,Ltd. F8BE0D (base 16) A2UICT Co.,Ltd. 1202, OWNER'S TOWER, 28, Hwangsaeul-ro 200 beon-gil, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do 13595 KR 08-EA-40 (hex) SHENZHEN BILIAN ELECTRONIC CO.，LTD 08EA40 (base 16) SHENZHEN BILIAN ELECTRONIC CO.，LTD NO.268， Fuqian Rd, Jutang community, Guanlan Town, Longhua New district shenzhen guangdong 518000 CN 00-E0-DA (hex) Alcatel-Lucent Enterprise 00E0DA (base 16) Alcatel-Lucent Enterprise 26801 West Agoura Road CALABASAS CA 91301 US 5C-C6-E9 (hex) Edifier International 5CC6E9 (base 16) Edifier International Suit 2207, 22nd floor, Tower II, Lippo centre, 89 Queensway Hong Kong 070 CN E8-C1-D7 (hex) Philips E8C1D7 (base 16) Philips TussenDiepen 4 Drachten Friesland 9206 AD NL 18-68-CB (hex) Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co.,Ltd. 1868CB (base 16) Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co.,Ltd. No.469,Jianghui Road Hangzhou Zhejiang 310052 CN F8-0B-CB (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc F80BCB (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 9C-C8-AE (hex) Becton, Dickinson and Company 9CC8AE (base 16) Becton, Dickinson and Company 1 Becton Drive Franklin Lakes MA 07417-1880 US B0-35-9F (hex) Intel Corporate B0359F (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 24-EA-40 (hex) Helmholz GmbH & Co. KG 24EA40 (base 16) Helmholz GmbH & Co. KG Hannberger Weg 2 Grossenseebach BAY 91091 DE 84-A9-C4 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 84A9C4 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN A0-F4-79 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD A0F479 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 10-05-01 (hex) PEGATRON CORPORATION 100501 (base 16) PEGATRON CORPORATION 5F No. 76, Ligong St., Beitou District Taipei City Taiwan 112 TW 04-6E-02 (hex) OpenRTLS Group 046E02 (base 16) OpenRTLS Group De Nieuwe Ploeg 5 Berlicum 5258 EX NL 00-0F-F4 (hex) Guntermann & Drunck GmbH 000FF4 (base 16) Guntermann & Drunck GmbH Obere Leimbach 9 Siegen NRW 57074 DE 70-DB-98 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 70DB98 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US A4-3D-78 (hex) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD A43D78 (base 16) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD NO.18 HAIBIN ROAD, DONG GUAN GUANG DONG 523860 CN EC-01-EE (hex) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD EC01EE (base 16) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD NO.18 HAIBIN ROAD, DONG GUAN GUANG DONG 523860 CN B8-37-65 (hex) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD B83765 (base 16) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD NO.18 HAIBIN ROAD, DONG GUAN GUANG DONG 523860 CN 44-48-C1 (hex) Hewlett Packard Enterprise 4448C1 (base 16) Hewlett Packard Enterprise 8000 Foothills Blvd. Roseville CA 95747 US FC-53-9E (hex) Shanghai Wind Technologies Co.,Ltd FC539E (base 16) Shanghai Wind Technologies Co.,Ltd Floor 8,East Building,Guilin Technology Mansion,No.650,Caobao Road,XuHui District,Shanghai,P.R.China Shanghai Shanghai 200233 CN 9C-AF-6F (hex) ITEL MOBILE LIMITED 9CAF6F (base 16) ITEL MOBILE LIMITED RM B3 & B4 BLOCK B, KO FAI INDUSTRIAL BUILDING NO.7 KO FAI ROAD, YAU TONG, KLN, H.K Hong Kong KOWLOON 999077 HK 9C-06-1B (hex) Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited 9C061B (base 16) Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited 466 Changhe Road, Binjiang District Hangzhou Zhejiang, P.R.China 310052 CN 90-70-65 (hex) Texas Instruments 907065 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US B8-FF-B3 (hex) MitraStar Technology Corp. B8FFB3 (base 16) MitraStar Technology Corp. No. 6, Innovation Road II, Hsinchu 300 TW A0-8E-78 (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS A08E78 (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250, route de l'Empereur Rueil Malmaison Cedex hauts de seine 92848 FR E0-D5-5E (hex) GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. E0D55E (base 16) GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Pin-Jen City, Taoyuan, Taiwan, R.O.C. Pin-Jen Taoyuan 324 TW C4-57-6E (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd C4576E (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 129, Samsung-ro, Youngtongl-Gu Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 16677 KR 90-F1-AA (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 90F1AA (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 129, Samsung-ro, Youngtongl-Gu Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 16677 KR 78-BD-BC (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 78BDBC (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 129, Samsung-ro, Youngtongl-Gu Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 16677 KR 20-F4-52 (hex) Shanghai IUV Software Development Co. Ltd 20F452 (base 16) Shanghai IUV Software Development Co. Ltd No.18, Lane 1387 Zhangdong Rd, Pudong, Shanghai, P.R.C shanghai shanghai 201203 CN D4-7A-E2 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd D47AE2 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 129, Samsung-ro, Youngtongl-Gu Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 16677 KR 88-D2-74 (hex) zte corporation 88D274 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 98-6D-C8 (hex) TOSHIBA MITSUBISHI-ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS CORPORATION 986DC8 (base 16) TOSHIBA MITSUBISHI-ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS CORPORATION TOKYO SQUARE GARDEN 3-1-1 Kyobashi, CHUO-KU Tokyo 104-0031 JP 98-2D-BA (hex) Fibergate Inc. 982DBA (base 16) Fibergate Inc. KDX Shibadaimon.Bld 2F 2-10-12 Shibadaimon Tokyo Minato-ku 1050012 JP 00-40-AA (hex) Valmet Automation 0040AA (base 16) Valmet Automation Lentokentänkatu 11, P.O.Box 237 Tampere FIN-3310 FI 00-80-C2 (hex) IEEE 802.1 Working Group 0080C2 (base 16) IEEE 802.1 Working Group 802.1 CHAIR c/o IEEE Piscataway NJ 08554 US 68-A4-0E (hex) BSH Hausgeräte GmbH 68A40E (base 16) BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Im Gewerbepark B35 Regensburg Bayern 93059 DE 84-79-33 (hex) profichip GmbH 847933 (base 16) profichip GmbH Einsteinstrasse 6 Herzogenaurach 91074 DE A0-C9-A0 (hex) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. A0C9A0 (base 16) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 1-10-1, Higashikotari Nagaokakyo-shi Kyoto 617-8555 JP 44-7F-77 (hex) Connected Home 447F77 (base 16) Connected Home 19-22, Rathbone Place London W1T 1HY GB 00-9A-D2 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 009AD2 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 84-C0-EF (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 84C0EF (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 129, Samsung-ro, Youngtongl-Gu Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 16677 KR 7C-1C-68 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 7C1C68 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 74-54-27 (hex) SHENZHEN FAST TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 745427 (base 16) SHENZHEN FAST TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD Room 202,Building No.5,Section 30,No.2 of Kefa Road,Nanshan District,Shenzhen,P.R.China Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 7C-8B-CA (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 7C8BCA (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN F0-23-B9 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority F023B9 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 88-B1-11 (hex) Intel Corporate 88B111 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 54-D7-51 (hex) Proximus 54D751 (base 16) Proximus Bld du Roi Albert II 27 Brussels 1030 BE D8-F1-F0 (hex) Pepxim International Limited D8F1F0 (base 16) Pepxim International Limited A5, 5/F, HK Spinners Industrial Building, Phase 6 Cheung Sha Wan Hong Kong 0 HK 00-19-F0 (hex) UNIONMAN TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD 0019F0 (base 16) UNIONMAN TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD 18F, HUAYANG TOWER,YANDAYI ROAD HUIZHOU GUANGDONG 516007 CN 50-6E-92 (hex) Innocent Technology Co., Ltd. 506E92 (base 16) Innocent Technology Co., Ltd. PROSIT AZUMA 3 #201, 1973, NIPPA-CHO, KOHOKU-KU, YOKOHAMA-SHI KANAGAWA 2230057 JP CC-4B-73 (hex) AMPAK Technology, Inc. CC4B73 (base 16) AMPAK Technology, Inc. No.1,Jen Ai Road Hsinchu Industrial Park, Hukou Hsinchu Taiwan ROC. 30352 TW 90-0A-1A (hex) Taicang T&W Electronics 900A1A (base 16) Taicang T&W Electronics 89# Jiang Nan RD Suzhou Jiangsu 215412 CN CC-03-D9 (hex) Cisco Meraki CC03D9 (base 16) Cisco Meraki 500 Terry A. Francois Blvd San Francisco 94158 US 50-61-84 (hex) Avaya Inc 506184 (base 16) Avaya Inc 360 Mt Kemble Ave Morristown NJ 07960 US F8-15-47 (hex) Avaya Inc F81547 (base 16) Avaya Inc 360 Mt Kemble Ave Morristown NJ 07960 US A0-12-90 (hex) Avaya Inc A01290 (base 16) Avaya Inc 360 Mt Kemble Ave Morristown NJ 07960 US B4-A9-5A (hex) Avaya Inc B4A95A (base 16) Avaya Inc 360 Mt Kemble Ave Morristown NJ 07960 US BC-AD-AB (hex) Avaya Inc BCADAB (base 16) Avaya Inc 360 Mt Kemble Ave Morristown NJ 07960 US 3C-3A-73 (hex) Avaya Inc 3C3A73 (base 16) Avaya Inc 360 Mt Kemble Ave Morristown NJ 07960 US 6C-B2-27 (hex) Sony Video & Sound Products Inc. 6CB227 (base 16) Sony Video & Sound Products Inc. Sony City Osaki, 2-10-1 Osaki Shinagawa-ku Tokyo 141-8610 JP 60-27-1C (hex) VIDEOR E. Hartig GmbH 60271C (base 16) VIDEOR E. Hartig GmbH Carl-Zeiss-Straße 8 Rödermark Hessen 63322 DE C4-66-99 (hex) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. C46699 (base 16) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. #283,BBK Road Wusha,Chang'An DongGuan City,Guangdong, 523860 CN FC-1A-11 (hex) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. FC1A11 (base 16) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. #283,BBK Road Wusha,Chang'An DongGuan City,Guangdong, 523860 CN E0-DD-C0 (hex) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. E0DDC0 (base 16) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. #283,BBK Road Wusha,Chang'An DongGuan City,Guangdong, 523860 CN 88-6A-B1 (hex) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. 886AB1 (base 16) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. #283,BBK Road Wusha,Chang'An DongGuan City,Guangdong, 523860 CN 18-E2-9F (hex) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. 18E29F (base 16) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. #283,BBK Road Wusha,Chang'An DongGuan City,Guangdong, 523860 CN 08-23-B2 (hex) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. 0823B2 (base 16) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. #283,BBK Road Wusha,Chang'An DongGuan City,Guangdong, 523860 CN 60-91-F3 (hex) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. 6091F3 (base 16) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. #283,BBK Road Wusha,Chang'An DongGuan City,Guangdong, 523860 CN BC-2F-3D (hex) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. BC2F3D (base 16) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. #283,BBK Road Wusha,Chang'An DongGuan City,Guangdong, 523860 CN C4-AB-B2 (hex) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. C4ABB2 (base 16) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. #283,BBK Road Wusha,Chang'An DongGuan City,Guangdong, 523860 CN F8-1D-90 (hex) Solidwintech F81D90 (base 16) Solidwintech 6th Floor, SOLiD Space 220 Pangyoyeok-ro, Bundang-gu Seongnam-si Gyeongi-do 13493 KR C8-DB-26 (hex) Logitech C8DB26 (base 16) Logitech 7700 Gateway Blvd Newark CA 94560 US 44-73-D6 (hex) Logitech 4473D6 (base 16) Logitech 7700 Gateway Blvd Newark CA 94560 US 70-F3-5A (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 70F35A (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US EC-42-B4 (hex) ADC Corporation EC42B4 (base 16) ADC Corporation 77-1, Miyako Namegawa-machi, Hiki-gun Saitama Pref. 355-0812 JP 10-CD-B6 (hex) Essential Products, Inc. 10CDB6 (base 16) Essential Products, Inc. 380 Portage Avenue Palo Alto CA 94306 US 08-30-6B (hex) Palo Alto Networks 08306B (base 16) Palo Alto Networks 4401 Great America Parkway Santa Clara CA 95054 US 4C-65-A8 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 4C65A8 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 6C-F9-D2 (hex) Chengdu Goods for the Road Electronic Technology C 6CF9D2 (base 16) Chengdu Goods for the Road Electronic Technology C High - West West West Center Road on the 4th Chengdu Sichuan 611731 CN 38-17-E1 (hex) Technicolor CH USA Inc. 3817E1 (base 16) Technicolor CH USA Inc. 101 West 103rd St. Indianapolis IN 46290 US 64-16-66 (hex) Nest Labs Inc. 641666 (base 16) Nest Labs Inc. 3400 Hillview Ave. Palo Alto CA 94304 US 94-14-7A (hex) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. 94147A (base 16) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. #283,BBK Road Wusha,Chang'An DongGuan City,Guangdong, 523860 CN 74-D0-DC (hex) Ericsson AB 74D0DC (base 16) Ericsson AB Torshamnsgatan 48 STOCKHOLM 164 83 SE 88-A3-CC (hex) Amatis Controls 88A3CC (base 16) Amatis Controls 210 Aspen Airport Business Center, Suite A Aspen CO 81611 US 8C-9F-3B (hex) Qingdao Hisense Communications Co.,Ltd. 8C9F3B (base 16) Qingdao Hisense Communications Co.,Ltd. Qianwangang Road 218 Qingdao Shandong 266510 CN 40-42-29 (hex) Layer3TV, Inc 404229 (base 16) Layer3TV, Inc 1660 Wynkoop St - Suite 800 Denver CO 80202 US B0-90-D4 (hex) Shenzhen Hoin Internet Technology Co., Ltd B090D4 (base 16) Shenzhen Hoin Internet Technology Co., Ltd Xusheng Building, No. 4004, Bao’an, Room 1616 Bao’an District Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 34-8F-27 (hex) Ruckus Wireless 348F27 (base 16) Ruckus Wireless 350 West Java Drive Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 00-1D-2E (hex) Ruckus Wireless 001D2E (base 16) Ruckus Wireless 350 West Java Drive Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 68-92-34 (hex) Ruckus Wireless 689234 (base 16) Ruckus Wireless 350 West Java Drive Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 04-4F-AA (hex) Ruckus Wireless 044FAA (base 16) Ruckus Wireless 350 West Java Drive Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 00-25-C4 (hex) Ruckus Wireless 0025C4 (base 16) Ruckus Wireless 350 West Java Drive Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 38-FF-36 (hex) Ruckus Wireless 38FF36 (base 16) Ruckus Wireless 350 West Java Drive Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 2C-5D-93 (hex) Ruckus Wireless 2C5D93 (base 16) Ruckus Wireless 350 West Java Drive Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 54-3D-37 (hex) Ruckus Wireless 543D37 (base 16) Ruckus Wireless 350 West Java Drive Sunnyvale CA 94089 US C4-10-8A (hex) Ruckus Wireless C4108A (base 16) Ruckus Wireless 350 West Java Drive Sunnyvale CA 94089 US D4-63-C6 (hex) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company D463C6 (base 16) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 222 West Merchandise Mart Plaza Chicago IL 60654 US 00-A0-50 (hex) CYPRESS SEMICONDUCTOR 00A050 (base 16) CYPRESS SEMICONDUCTOR 198 Champion Ct SAN JOSE CA 95134 US A4-4C-C8 (hex) Dell Inc. A44CC8 (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US 54-66-6C (hex) Shenzhen YOUHUA Technology Co., Ltd 54666C (base 16) Shenzhen YOUHUA Technology Co., Ltd Room 407 Shenzhen University-town Business Park,Lishan Road,Taoyuan Street,Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN 10-30-34 (hex) Cara Systems 103034 (base 16) Cara Systems Ruzgarlibahce Mah. Kavak Sok. No: 31/1 Smart Plaza B Blok Kat: 4 Istanbul Kavacik Beykoz 23805 TR 08-40-F3 (hex) Tenda Technology Co.,Ltd.Dongguan branch 0840F3 (base 16) Tenda Technology Co.,Ltd.Dongguan branch Room 79,Yuanyi Road,Dalang Town,Dongguan Guangdong 523770 Dongguan Guangdong 523770 CN FC-8B-97 (hex) SHENZHEN GONGJIN ELECTRONICS CO.,LT FC8B97 (base 16) SHENZHEN GONGJIN ELECTRONICS CO.,LT B116,B118,A211-A213,B201-B213,A311-A313,B411-413,BF08-09 Nanshan Medical Instrument Industry Park, Shenzhen Guangdong 518067 CN 2C-AB-25 (hex) SHENZHEN GONGJIN ELECTRONICS CO.,LT 2CAB25 (base 16) SHENZHEN GONGJIN ELECTRONICS CO.,LT B116,B118,A211-A213,B201-B213,A311-A313,B411-413,BF08-09 Nanshan Medical Instrument Industry Park, Shenzhen Guangdong 518067 CN AC-6E-1A (hex) SHENZHEN GONGJIN ELECTRONICS CO.,LT AC6E1A (base 16) SHENZHEN GONGJIN ELECTRONICS CO.,LT B116,B118,A211-A213,B201-B213,A311-A313,B411-413,BF08-09 Nanshan Medical Instrument Industry Park, Shenzhen Guangdong 518067 CN 24-A5-34 (hex) SynTrust Tech International Ltd. 24A534 (base 16) SynTrust Tech International Ltd. 10F-1, No. 125, Songde Road, Taipei Taiwan 110 TW F8-44-E3 (hex) Taicang T&W Electronics F844E3 (base 16) Taicang T&W Electronics 89# Jiang Nan RD Suzhou Jiangsu 215412 CN 00-1F-92 (hex) Avigilon Corporation 001F92 (base 16) Avigilon Corporation Box 378, 101 - 1001 West Broadway Vancouver BC V6H 4E4 CA 88-7A-31 (hex) Velankani Electronics Pvt. Ltd. 887A31 (base 16) Velankani Electronics Pvt. Ltd. 43, Electronics City, Phase 1, Hosur road Bangalore Karnataka 560100 IN 8C-0F-6F (hex) PEGATRON CORPORATION 8C0F6F (base 16) PEGATRON CORPORATION 5F No. 76, Ligong St., Beitou District Taipei City Taiwan 112 TW 28-35-45 (hex) SHENZHEN CHUANGWEI-RGB ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD 283545 (base 16) SHENZHEN CHUANGWEI-RGB ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD Unit East Block22-24/F,Skyworth semiconductor design Bldg., Gaoxin Ave.4.S.,Nanshan District,Shenzhen,China SHENZHEN GUANGDONG 518057 CN 0C-8F-FF (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 0C8FFF (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 54-B1-21 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 54B121 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 78-62-56 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 786256 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN A8-0C-63 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD A80C63 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 5C-C3-07 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 5CC307 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 08-A8-A1 (hex) Cyclotronics Power Concepts, Inc 08A8A1 (base 16) Cyclotronics Power Concepts, Inc PO Box 37449 Houston TX 77237-7449 US A8-2B-B5 (hex) Edgecore Networks Corporation A82BB5 (base 16) Edgecore Networks Corporation 1 Creation RD 3. Hsinchu 30077 TW 00-15-FF (hex) Novatel Wireless Solutions, Inc. 0015FF (base 16) Novatel Wireless Solutions, Inc. 9605 Scranton Road Suite 200 San Diego 92121 US 78-8C-4D (hex) Indyme Solutions, LLC 788C4D (base 16) Indyme Solutions, LLC 8295 Aero Place Ste 260 San Diego CA 92123 US A8-B2-DA (hex) FUJITSU LIMITED A8B2DA (base 16) FUJITSU LIMITED Mushashi-kosuge Tower Place 13F Kawasaki Kanagawa 211-0063 JP 0C-B9-37 (hex) Ubee Interactive Co., Limited 0CB937 (base 16) Ubee Interactive Co., Limited Room 1607 Dominion Centre, 43 Queen’s Road East Wanchai Hong Kong 302 HK 28-80-A2 (hex) Novatel Wireless Solutions, Inc. 2880A2 (base 16) Novatel Wireless Solutions, Inc. 9605 Scranton Road Suite 200 San Diego 92121 US 0C-B4-59 (hex) Marketech International Corp. 0CB459 (base 16) Marketech International Corp. 10F.,NO.3-2,Yuancyu St.,Nangang Dist. Taipei 11503 TW 84-AA-9C (hex) MitraStar Technology Corp. 84AA9C (base 16) MitraStar Technology Corp. No. 6, Innovation Road II, Hsinchu 300 TW 0C-4B-54 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 0C4B54 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN C4-71-54 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. C47154 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 44-EA-4B (hex) Actlas Inc. 44EA4B (base 16) Actlas Inc. 2-2-32, Asahikawa, Yokote Akita 013-0033 JP 5C-69-84 (hex) NUVICO 5C6984 (base 16) NUVICO 1 Enterprise Place Unit G Hicksville NY 11801 US F8-6E-EE (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD F86EEE (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN E4-FB-5D (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD E4FB5D (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 5C-54-6D (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 5C546D (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 50-8F-4C (hex) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd 508F4C (base 16) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd The Rainbow City of China Resources NO.68, Qinghe Middle Street Haidian District, Beijing 100085 CN 00-27-F8 (hex) Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. 0027F8 (base 16) Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. 130 Holger Way San Jose CA 95134 US 50-EB-1A (hex) Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. 50EB1A (base 16) Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. 130 Holger Way San Jose CA 95134 US CC-4E-24 (hex) Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. CC4E24 (base 16) Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. 130 Holger Way San Jose CA 95134 US 88-94-71 (hex) Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. 889471 (base 16) Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. 130 Holger Way San Jose CA 95134 US D8-1F-CC (hex) Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. D81FCC (base 16) Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. 130 Holger Way San Jose CA 95134 US 00-20-67 (hex) Private 002067 (base 16) Private 00-60-DF (hex) Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. 0060DF (base 16) Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. 130 Holger Way San Jose CA 95134 US 00-05-33 (hex) Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. 000533 (base 16) Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. 130 Holger Way San Jose CA 95134 US 00-22-3F (hex) NETGEAR 00223F (base 16) NETGEAR 350 East Plumeria Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 00-1B-2F (hex) NETGEAR 001B2F (base 16) NETGEAR 350 East Plumeria Drive San Jose CA 95134 US E0-91-F5 (hex) NETGEAR E091F5 (base 16) NETGEAR 350 East Plumeria Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 74-44-01 (hex) NETGEAR 744401 (base 16) NETGEAR 350 East Plumeria Drive San Jose CA 95134 US E0-46-9A (hex) NETGEAR E0469A (base 16) NETGEAR 350 East Plumeria Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 08-BD-43 (hex) NETGEAR 08BD43 (base 16) NETGEAR 350 East Plumeria Drive San Jose CA 95134 US C4-04-15 (hex) NETGEAR C40415 (base 16) NETGEAR 350 East Plumeria Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 9C-D3-6D (hex) NETGEAR 9CD36D (base 16) NETGEAR 350 East Plumeria Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 20-E5-2A (hex) NETGEAR 20E52A (base 16) NETGEAR 350 East Plumeria Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 44-94-FC (hex) NETGEAR 4494FC (base 16) NETGEAR 350 East Plumeria Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 00-8E-F2 (hex) NETGEAR 008EF2 (base 16) NETGEAR 350 East Plumeria Drive San Jose CA 95134 US B0-B9-8A (hex) NETGEAR B0B98A (base 16) NETGEAR 350 East Plumeria Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 11-00-AA (hex) Private 1100AA (base 16) Private 1C-96-5A (hex) Weifang GoerTek Technology Co.,Ltd. 1C965A (base 16) Weifang GoerTek Technology Co.,Ltd. Gaoxin 2 Road,Free Trade Zone,Weifang,Shandong,261205,P.R.China Wei Fang Shan Dong 261205 CN 10-4E-89 (hex) Garmin International 104E89 (base 16) Garmin International 1200 E. 151st St Olathe KS 66062 US 30-05-3F (hex) JTI Co.,Ltd. 30053F (base 16) JTI Co.,Ltd. 102-1508, 36, Bucheon-ro 198beon-gil, Buchcheon-si Gyeonggi-do 14557 KR 00-50-B5 (hex) FICHET SECURITE ELECTRONIQUE 0050B5 (base 16) FICHET SECURITE ELECTRONIQUE 15-17 AVE. MORANE-SAULNIER FR 04-20-9A (hex) Panasonic Corporation AVC Networks Company 04209A (base 16) Panasonic Corporation AVC Networks Company 1-15 Matsuo-cho Kadoma City Osaka 571-8504 JP 8C-C1-21 (hex) Panasonic Corporation AVC Networks Company 8CC121 (base 16) Panasonic Corporation AVC Networks Company 1-15 Matsuo-cho Kadoma Osaka 571-8504 JP 20-C6-EB (hex) Panasonic Corporation AVC Networks Company 20C6EB (base 16) Panasonic Corporation AVC Networks Company 1-15 Matsuo-cho Kadoma Osaka 571-8504 JP 40-CE-24 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 40CE24 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US B0-35-0B (hex) MOBIWIRE MOBILES (NINGBO) CO.,LTD B0350B (base 16) MOBIWIRE MOBILES (NINGBO) CO.,LTD No.999,Dacheng East Road, Fenghua Zhejiang 315500 CN 28-A6-AC (hex) seca gmbh & co. kg 28A6AC (base 16) seca gmbh & co. kg Hammer Steindamm 3-25 Hamburg Germany 22089 DE 00-05-4F (hex) Garmin International 00054F (base 16) Garmin International 1200 E. 151st St Olathe KS 66062 US E0-48-D3 (hex) MOBIWIRE MOBILES (NINGBO) CO.,LTD E048D3 (base 16) MOBIWIRE MOBILES (NINGBO) CO.,LTD No.999,Dacheng East Road, Fenghua Zhejiang 315500 CN 24-C4-2F (hex) Philips Lifeline 24C42F (base 16) Philips Lifeline 111 Lawrence st Framingham MA 01702 US B8-EE-0E (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS B8EE0E (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250, route de l'Empereur Rueil Malmaison Cedex hauts de seine 92848 FR 38-6E-A2 (hex) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. 386EA2 (base 16) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. #283,BBK Road Wusha,Chang'An DongGuan City,Guangdong, 523860 CN 58-B4-2D (hex) YSTen Technology Co.,Ltd 58B42D (base 16) YSTen Technology Co.,Ltd Room 1715,17/F North Star Times Tower,Chaoyang District,Beijing. Beijing 100101 CN 18-14-56 (hex) Nokia Corporation 181456 (base 16) Nokia Corporation Elektroniikkatie 10 Oulu Ou 90590 FI E4-EC-10 (hex) Nokia Corporation E4EC10 (base 16) Nokia Corporation Elektroniikkatie 10 Oulu Ou 90590 FI 9C-4A-7B (hex) Nokia Corporation 9C4A7B (base 16) Nokia Corporation Elektroniikkatie 10 Oulu Ou 90590 FI D8-61-62 (hex) Wistron Neweb Corporation D86162 (base 16) Wistron Neweb Corporation No.20,Park Avenue II,Hsinchu Science Park Hsin-Chu R.O.C. 308 TW 48-EC-5B (hex) Nokia 48EC5B (base 16) Nokia Karaportti 3 Espoo Finland 02610 FI 00-09-BC (hex) Utility, Inc 0009BC (base 16) Utility, Inc 250 E Ponce de Leon Ave Suite 700 Decatur GA 30030 US 00-16-ED (hex) Utility, Inc 0016ED (base 16) Utility, Inc 250 E Ponce de Leon Ave Suite 700 Decatur GA 30030 US 80-61-5F (hex) Beijing Sinead Technology Co., Ltd. 80615F (base 16) Beijing Sinead Technology Co., Ltd. Room 504,Block A, New material Building, Yongfeng industrial, Haiding District, Beijing.China Beijing Beijing 100000 CN 74-F6-61 (hex) Schneider Electric Fire & Security Oy 74F661 (base 16) Schneider Electric Fire & Security Oy Sokerilinnantie 11 C Espoo 02650 FI 88-5D-FB (hex) zte corporation 885DFB (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 24-5F-DF (hex) KYOCERA CORPORATION 245FDF (base 16) KYOCERA CORPORATION 2-1-1,Kagahara, Yokohama-shi Kanagawa 224-8502 JP 8C-D2-E9 (hex) YOKOTE SEIKO CO., LTD. 8CD2E9 (base 16) YOKOTE SEIKO CO., LTD. 10-18 Minami-Gosyono Yasumoto Yokote-City Akita 013-0811 JP 18-60-24 (hex) Hewlett Packard 186024 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston TX 77070 US 70-6B-B9 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 706BB9 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 74-F9-1A (hex) Onface 74F91A (base 16) Onface #1408, Mario Tower, 30Gil-28, Digital-ro, Guro-gu Seoul 08389 KR 6C-C1-47 (hex) Xiamen Hanin Electronic Technology Co., Ltd 6CC147 (base 16) Xiamen Hanin Electronic Technology Co., Ltd #8 building, Gaoqi Nan Shi'er Road, Huli Distric Xiamen Fujian 361000 CN 8C-FE-B4 (hex) VSOONTECH ELECTRONICS CO., LIMITED 8CFEB4 (base 16) VSOONTECH ELECTRONICS CO., LIMITED 18th, Floor, On Hong Commericial Building, 145 Hennessy Road, Wanchai, HONG KONG HongKong 999077 HK CC-F9-57 (hex) u-blox AG CCF957 (base 16) u-blox AG Zuercherstrasse 68 Thalwil 8800 CH 00-76-B1 (hex) Somfy-Protect By Myfox SAS 0076B1 (base 16) Somfy-Protect By Myfox SAS Regent Park II, Bât I, 2460 l'Occitane Labège 31670 FR 74-37-3B (hex) UNINET Co.,Ltd. 74373B (base 16) UNINET Co.,Ltd. #1803, Daerung Techno Town15, 401, Simin-daero, Dongan-gu Anyang-si Gyunggi-do 14057 KR 7C-64-56 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 7C6456 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 129, Samsung-ro, Youngtongl-Gu Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 16677 KR D0-66-6D (hex) Shenzhen Bus-Lan Technology Co., Ltd. D0666D (base 16) Shenzhen Bus-Lan Technology Co., Ltd. 928-931 Chuangke Building, 72-1 South Huanguan Rd, Guan Lan Jie Dao, Longhua District Shenzhen Guangdong 518100 CN 44-8F-17 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. ARTIK 448F17 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. ARTIK 1-1, Samsungjeonja-ro Hwaseong-si Gyeonggi-do 18448 KR B8-D9-4D (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS B8D94D (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250, route de l'Empereur Rueil Malmaison Cedex hauts de seine 92848 FR 10-FC-B6 (hex) mirusystems CO.,LTD 10FCB6 (base 16) mirusystems CO.,LTD #1001, 2-dong, Pangoyo seven venture valley, 228-gil, Pangyo-ro Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do 13487 KR 04-D6-AA (hex) SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS(THAILAND) 04D6AA (base 16) SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS(THAILAND) 93Moo5T. Bangsamak SEMTHAI, WELLGROW INDUSTRIAL ESTATE Bangpakong Chachoengsao 24180 TH 08-66-1F (hex) Palo Alto Networks 08661F (base 16) Palo Alto Networks 4401 Great America Parkway Santa Clara CA 95054 US 0C-58-42 (hex) DME Micro 0C5842 (base 16) DME Micro unit 310 Lakeside 1, 8 Science Park West Ave, Shatin Hong Kong Hong Kong HK A4-68-BC (hex) Private A468BC (base 16) Private 80-C7-55 (hex) Panasonic Appliances Company 80C755 (base 16) Panasonic Appliances Company 2-3-1-2 Noji-higashi Kusatsu City Shiga 525-8555 JP A0-64-8F (hex) ASKEY COMPUTER CORP A0648F (base 16) ASKEY COMPUTER CORP 10F,No.119,JIANKANG RD,ZHONGHE DIST NEW TAIPEI TAIWAN 23585 TW 04-84-8A (hex) 7INOVA TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 04848A (base 16) 7INOVA TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 3F, A Building, QuanYuanFa Industrial Park, No. 72, GuanLan Rd LongHua District Shenzhen 518000 CN E8-1D-A8 (hex) Ruckus Wireless E81DA8 (base 16) Ruckus Wireless 350 West Java Drive Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 3C-C0-79 (hex) Shenzhen One-Nine Intelligent Electronic Science and Technology Co., Ltd 3CC079 (base 16) Shenzhen One-Nine Intelligent Electronic Science and Technology Co., Ltd Office 3015, Chuangxingda Business Building, No.36. Liuxian 3 Road, Baoan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518133 CN 74-6E-E4 (hex) Asia Vital Components Co.,Ltd. 746EE4 (base 16) Asia Vital Components Co.,Ltd. Rm. 3, 7F., No.24, Wuquan 2nd Rd., Xinzhuang Dist., New Taipei Taiwan 24892 TW F4-4C-70 (hex) Skyworth Digital Technology(Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd F44C70 (base 16) Skyworth Digital Technology(Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd 7F,Block A,Skyworth Building, Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN D4-90-E0 (hex) Topcon Electronics GmbH & Co. KG D490E0 (base 16) Topcon Electronics GmbH & Co. KG Industriestraße 7 Geisenheim 65366 DE 9C-9C-40 (hex) SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO., LTD 9C9C40 (base 16) SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO., LTD FL12, TowerB,Tianyi international Hotel,No.2 West Section One, Second Ring Road, Chengdu Sichuan 610000 CN 98-C5-DB (hex) Ericsson AB 98C5DB (base 16) Ericsson AB Torshamnsgatan 36 Stockholm SE-164 80 SE 04-3A-0D (hex) SM Optics S.r.l. 043A0D (base 16) SM Optics S.r.l. via Michelangelo Buonarroti, 1 Cologno Monzese Milan I-20093 IT 9C-E0-63 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 9CE063 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR EC-7D-11 (hex) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. EC7D11 (base 16) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. #283,BBK Road Wusha,Chang'An DongGuan City,Guangdong, 523860 CN 18-CC-88 (hex) Hitachi Johnson Controls Air 18CC88 (base 16) Hitachi Johnson Controls Air 390 Number Shimizu Village Village Shizuoka Prefecture 424-0926 JP E8-36-1D (hex) Sense Labs, Inc. E8361D (base 16) Sense Labs, Inc. 485 Massachusetts Ave Cambridge MA 02139 US A0-95-0C (hex) China Mobile IOTCompany Limited A0950C (base 16) China Mobile IOTCompany Limited No.8,Yuma Road, Chayuanxinqu Chongqing 401130 CN EC-F8-EB (hex) SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO., LTD ECF8EB (base 16) SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO., LTD FL12, TowerB,Tianyi international Hotel,No.2 West Section One, Second Ring Road, Chengdu Sichuan 610000 CN F0-6E-0B (hex) Microsoft Corporation F06E0B (base 16) Microsoft Corporation One Microsoft Way REDMOND 98052 US 48-0E-EC (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 480EEC (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 58-00-BB (hex) Juniper Networks 5800BB (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 80-1F-02 (hex) Edimax Technology Co. Ltd. 801F02 (base 16) Edimax Technology Co. Ltd. No. 278, Xinhu 1st Road Taipei City Neihu Dist 248 TW 00-0E-2E (hex) Edimax Technology Co. Ltd. 000E2E (base 16) Edimax Technology Co. Ltd. No. 278, Xinhu 1st Road Taipei City Neihu Dist 248 TW 70-1F-53 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 701F53 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 10-46-B4 (hex) FormericaOE 1046B4 (base 16) FormericaOE 5F-11, No.38, Taiyuan Street Zhubei City Hsinchu County 302 TW 50-C9-A0 (hex) SKIPPER AS 50C9A0 (base 16) SKIPPER AS Enebakkvn 150 Oslo 0612 NO F0-4F-7C (hex) Private F04F7C (base 16) Private 0C-B2-B7 (hex) Texas Instruments 0CB2B7 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US 7C-01-0A (hex) Texas Instruments 7C010A (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US 00-15-30 (hex) Dell EMC 001530 (base 16) Dell EMC 176 South Street Hopkinton MA 01748 US 08-00-1B (hex) Dell EMC 08001B (base 16) Dell EMC 176 South Street Hopkinton MA 01748 US 8C-CF-09 (hex) Dell EMC 8CCF09 (base 16) Dell EMC 228 South St Hopkinton MA 01748 US 10-A4-BE (hex) SHENZHEN BILIAN ELECTRONIC CO.，LTD 10A4BE (base 16) SHENZHEN BILIAN ELECTRONIC CO.，LTD NO.268， Fuqian Rd, Jutang community, Guanlan Town, Longhua New district shenzhen guangdong 518000 CN 5C-86-5C (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 5C865C (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 129, Samsung-ro, Youngtongl-Gu Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 16677 KR 14-28-82 (hex) MIDICOM ELECTRONICS CO.LTD 142882 (base 16) MIDICOM ELECTRONICS CO.LTD Bucheon Techno Park 303-404,345 Seokcheon-ro,Bucheon-si Gyeonggi-do 1501 KR 80-C5-F2 (hex) AzureWave Technology Inc. 80C5F2 (base 16) AzureWave Technology Inc. 8F., No. 94, Baozhong Rd. New Taipei City Taiwan 231 TW 80-B7-08 (hex) Blue Danube Systems, Inc 80B708 (base 16) Blue Danube Systems, Inc 3131 Jay Street, Suite 201 Santa Clara CA 95054 US 80-5E-0C (hex) YEALINK(XIAMEN) NETWORK TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. 805E0C (base 16) YEALINK(XIAMEN) NETWORK TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. 309, 3th Floor, No.16, Yun Ding North Road, Huli District xiamen Fujian 361015 CN 3C-2C-99 (hex) Edgecore Networks Corporation 3C2C99 (base 16) Edgecore Networks Corporation 1 Creation RD 3. Hsinchu 30077 TW 48-55-5F (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD 48555F (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan City Hubei Province 430074 CN F8-C9-6C (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD F8C96C (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan City Hubei Province 430074 CN 34-BF-90 (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD 34BF90 (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan City Hubei Province 430074 CN D4-67-E7 (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD D467E7 (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan City Hubei Province 430074 CN 04-C1-B9 (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD 04C1B9 (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan City Hubei Province 430074 CN 5C-E3-B6 (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD 5CE3B6 (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN 9C-88-AD (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD 9C88AD (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN 80-9F-AB (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD 809FAB (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN D0-04-92 (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD D00492 (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN 48-F9-7C (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD 48F97C (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN D4-AD-2D (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD D4AD2D (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan City Hubei Province 430074 CN 10-58-87 (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD 105887 (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN 68-57-2D (hex) HANGZHOU AIXIANGJI TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD 68572D (base 16) HANGZHOU AIXIANGJI TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD 7 Floor, 3 Blvd., More Centre, 87 Gudun Rd., Xihu District Hangzhou Zhejiang 310012 CN 10-C2-5A (hex) Technicolor CH USA Inc. 10C25A (base 16) Technicolor CH USA Inc. 101 West 103rd St. Indianapolis IN 46290 US 8C-59-73 (hex) Zyxel Communications Corporation 8C5973 (base 16) Zyxel Communications Corporation No. 6 Innovation Road II, Science Park Hsichu Taiwan 300 TW 94-FE-9D (hex) SHENZHEN GONGJIN ELECTRONICS CO.,LT 94FE9D (base 16) SHENZHEN GONGJIN ELECTRONICS CO.,LT SONGGANG SHENZHEN GUANGDONG 518105 CN 04-D1-3A (hex) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd 04D13A (base 16) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd The Rainbow City of China Resources NO.68, Qinghe Middle Street Haidian District, Beijing 100085 CN 24-7E-12 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 247E12 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US E4-2D-7B (hex) China Mobile IOT Company Limited E42D7B (base 16) China Mobile IOT Company Limited NO.8 Yu Ma Road, NanAn Area Chongqing,China Chongqing Chongqing 401336 CN 04-EC-BB (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD 04ECBB (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN 0C-54-15 (hex) Intel Corporate 0C5415 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 84-DB-9E (hex) Aifloo AB 84DB9E (base 16) Aifloo AB Postbox 2005 Stockholm 10311 SE B0-B3-AD (hex) HUMAX Co., Ltd. B0B3AD (base 16) HUMAX Co., Ltd. HUMAX Village, 216, Hwangsaeul-ro, Bu Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 463-875 KR 38-78-62 (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB 387862 (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Nya Vattentornet Lund SE 22128 SE 18-31-BF (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 1831BF (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 15,Li-Te Rd., Peitou, Taipei 112, Taiwan Taipei Taiwan 112 TW 7C-25-86 (hex) Juniper Networks 7C2586 (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 00-1B-D9 (hex) Edgewater Wireless Systems Inc 001BD9 (base 16) Edgewater Wireless Systems Inc 50 HInes Road Suite 200 Ottawa Ontario K2K-2M5 CA 54-3E-64 (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD 543E64 (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN D4-F7-86 (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD D4F786 (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN EC-7F-C6 (hex) ECCEL CORPORATION SAS EC7FC6 (base 16) ECCEL CORPORATION SAS CRA 106 15A 25 LT 88 MZ 17 BG 1, ZONA FRANCA BOGOTA BOGOTA D.C. 110921 CO A4-33-D7 (hex) MitraStar Technology Corp. A433D7 (base 16) MitraStar Technology Corp. No. 6, Innovation Road II, Hsinchu 300 TW B0-AC-D2 (hex) zte corporation B0ACD2 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 7C-2A-31 (hex) Intel Corporate 7C2A31 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 0C-F3-46 (hex) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd 0CF346 (base 16) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd The Rainbow City of China Resources NO.68, Qinghe Middle Street Haidian District, Beijing 100085 CN 20-2D-23 (hex) Collinear Networks Inc. 202D23 (base 16) Collinear Networks Inc. 2901 Tasman Drive Santa Clara CA 95054 US 48-18-FA (hex) Nocsys 4818FA (base 16) Nocsys 1F, No. 63 Building, No. 421 Hong Cao Road, Xuhui District Shanghai Shanghai 200233 CN 78-0F-77 (hex) HangZhou Gubei Electronics Technology Co.,Ltd 780F77 (base 16) HangZhou Gubei Electronics Technology Co.,Ltd HangZhou City, Zhejiang province Binjiang District Jiang Hong Road 611 Building 1 room 106 Hangzhou ZheJiang 310052 CN 0C-08-B4 (hex) HUMAX Co., Ltd. 0C08B4 (base 16) HUMAX Co., Ltd. HUMAX Village, 216, Hwangsaeul-ro, Bu Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 463-875 KR 00-BF-77 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00BF77 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-3D-E8 (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 003DE8 (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR 00-2F-D9 (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD 002FD9 (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN 88-5F-E8 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 885FE8 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US A0-67-BE (hex) Sicon srl A067BE (base 16) Sicon srl Via Sila 1/3 Isola Vicentina Vicenza 36033 IT 08-97-34 (hex) Hewlett Packard Enterprise 089734 (base 16) Hewlett Packard Enterprise 8000 Foothills Blvd. Roseville CA 95747 US F8-E4-4E (hex) MCOT INC. F8E44E (base 16) MCOT INC. Yogohigashi 1-5-12 Matsuyama Ehime 790-0044 JP 90-3D-68 (hex) G-Printec, Inc. 903D68 (base 16) G-Printec, Inc. Kawasaki Tech Center 5F, 580-16, Horikawacho Saiwai-ku, Kawasaki-shi Kanagawa 212-0013 JP F0-0E-1D (hex) Megafone Limited F00E1D (base 16) Megafone Limited Unit 702,7/F,Bankok Bank Building,NO.18 Bonham Strand West Hong Kong 999077 HK CC-C0-79 (hex) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. CCC079 (base 16) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 1-10-1, Higashikotari Nagaokakyo-shi Kyoto 617-8555 JP 34-8B-75 (hex) LAVA INTERNATIONAL(H.K) LIMITED 348B75 (base 16) LAVA INTERNATIONAL(H.K) LIMITED UNIT L 1/F MAU LAM COMM BLDG 16-18 MAU LAM ST, JORDAN KL, HK Hong kong 999077 CN E8-9A-FF (hex) Fujian LANDI Commercial Equipment Co.,Ltd E89AFF (base 16) Fujian LANDI Commercial Equipment Co.,Ltd Building 17,the 1st Section ,Fuzhou Software Park No.89 Software Road Fuzhou ,Fujian 350003 CN 00-07-A8 (hex) Haier Group Technologies Ltd 0007A8 (base 16) Haier Group Technologies Ltd No. 1 Haier Road, Hi-tech Zone CN E4-43-4B (hex) Dell Inc. E4434B (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US 68-89-75 (hex) nuoxc 688975 (base 16) nuoxc 龙岗区横岗街道西坑社区西坑梧岗路9号2栋 深圳市 广东省 518173 CN 44-1E-98 (hex) Ruckus Wireless 441E98 (base 16) Ruckus Wireless 350 West Java Drive Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 08-E6-89 (hex) Apple, Inc. 08E689 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 74-E7-C6 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 74E7C6 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 74-F6-12 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 74F612 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US DC-45-17 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. DC4517 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US F8-0B-BE (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. F80BBE (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 6C-C1-D2 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6CC1D2 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 14-5B-D1 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 145BD1 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US B0-77-AC (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. B077AC (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US B8-16-19 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. B81619 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US A4-15-88 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. A41588 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 38-70-0C (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 38700C (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US FC-51-A4 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. FC51A4 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 28-7A-EE (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 287AEE (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US CC-65-AD (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. CC65AD (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 78-96-84 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 789684 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 90-C7-92 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 90C792 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US E8-ED-05 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. E8ED05 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-0C-E5 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 000CE5 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-0E-5C (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 000E5C (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-15-A8 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 0015A8 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-17-00 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 001700 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-19-A6 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 0019A6 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-21-80 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 002180 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-26-BA (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 0026BA (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-26-41 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 002641 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-23-74 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 002374 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-25-F2 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 0025F2 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-15-CF (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 0015CF (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 38-6B-BB (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 386BBB (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-E0-6F (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 00E06F (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-04-BD (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 0004BD (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 5C-57-1A (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 5C571A (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-1D-D0 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 001DD0 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-1D-D5 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 001DD5 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-1D-CF (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 001DCF (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-14-E8 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 0014E8 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-19-C0 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 0019C0 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 98-6B-3D (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 986B3D (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 90-1A-CA (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 901ACA (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 64-12-69 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 641269 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-1C-C3 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 001CC3 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 14-D4-FE (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 14D4FE (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 70-B1-4E (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 70B14E (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US D8-25-22 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. D82522 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 70-76-30 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 707630 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US F4-0E-83 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. F40E83 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 60-8C-E6 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 608CE6 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US E8-82-5B (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. E8825B (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 64-02-CB (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6402CB (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US F0-FC-C8 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. F0FCC8 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US FC-69-47 (hex) Texas Instruments FC6947 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US E0-7D-EA (hex) Texas Instruments E07DEA (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US F0-B5-D1 (hex) Texas Instruments F0B5D1 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US FC-E6-6A (hex) Industrial Software Co FCE66A (base 16) Industrial Software Co 85, Aleksandyr Malinov Blvd. Office 6 Sofia 1715 BG 78-36-CC (hex) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD 7836CC (base 16) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD NO.18 HAIBIN ROAD, DONG GUAN GUANG DONG 523860 CN 30-78-C2 (hex) Innowireless / QUCELL Networks 3078C2 (base 16) Innowireless / QUCELL Networks Innowireless Bldg. 190 Seohyeon-ro Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 13590 KR 00-23-3D (hex) Laird Technologies 00233D (base 16) Laird Technologies Meesmannstrasse 103 Bochum 44807 DE D8-18-D3 (hex) Juniper Networks D818D3 (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 6C-AF-15 (hex) Webasto SE 6CAF15 (base 16) Webasto SE Kraillinger Straße 5 Stockdorf Bayern 82131 DE 54-C5-7A (hex) Sunnovo International Limited 54C57A (base 16) Sunnovo International Limited 1717 Haitai Building Beijing Beijing 100083 CN 34-E9-11 (hex) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. 34E911 (base 16) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. #283,BBK Road Wusha,Chang'An DongGuan City,Guangdong, 523860 CN 34-85-84 (hex) Aerohive Networks Inc. 348584 (base 16) Aerohive Networks Inc. 1011 McCarthy Blvd Milpitas CA 95035 US F8-B7-E2 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc F8B7E2 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US EC-9F-0D (hex) IEEE Registration Authority EC9F0D (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US A4-B5-2E (hex) Integrated Device Technology (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. A4B52E (base 16) Integrated Device Technology (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. Phase 3, Bayan Lepas FIZ Bayan Lepas Penang 11900 MY C4-CD-82 (hex) Hangzhou Lowan Information Technology Co., Ltd. C4CD82 (base 16) Hangzhou Lowan Information Technology Co., Ltd. 502 Building B, United Mansion, No.2 Zijinghua Road Hangzhou Zhejiang 310023 CN E0-AA-DB (hex) Nanjing PANENG Technology Development Co.,Ltd E0AADB (base 16) Nanjing PANENG Technology Development Co.,Ltd NO.6 Paneng Road,Nanjing High-tech Zone,Jiang Su,China Nanjing 210061 CN E8-20-E2 (hex) HUMAX Co., Ltd. E820E2 (base 16) HUMAX Co., Ltd. HUMAX Village, 216, Hwangsaeul-ro, Bu Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 463-875 KR 64-CB-A3 (hex) Pointmobile 64CBA3 (base 16) Pointmobile B-9F kabul Great Valley, 32, Digital-ro 9-gil, Geumcheon-gu Seoul Seoul 08512 KR EC-F4-51 (hex) Arcadyan Corporation ECF451 (base 16) Arcadyan Corporation No.8, Sec.2, Guangfu Rd. Hsinchu City Hsinchu 30071 TW 48-59-29 (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 485929 (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR 34-FC-EF (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 34FCEF (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR 00-24-83 (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 002483 (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR 00-1C-62 (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 001C62 (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR 58-3F-54 (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 583F54 (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR 40-B0-FA (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 40B0FA (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR A8-92-2C (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) A8922C (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR 98-D6-F7 (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 98D6F7 (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR 50-55-27 (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 505527 (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR 00-34-DA (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 0034DA (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR A0-91-69 (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) A09169 (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR C8-63-F1 (hex) Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. C863F1 (base 16) Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. 1-7-1 Konan Minato-ku Tokyo 108-0075 JP 88-36-5F (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 88365F (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR 38-17-C3 (hex) Hewlett Packard Enterprise 3817C3 (base 16) Hewlett Packard Enterprise 8000 Foothills Blvd. Roseville CA 95747 US 9C-8C-6E (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 9C8C6E (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 129, Samsung-ro, Youngtongl-Gu Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 16677 KR 58-8A-5A (hex) Dell Inc. 588A5A (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US 84-50-9A (hex) Easy Soft TV Co., Ltd 84509A (base 16) Easy Soft TV Co., Ltd #1613, Heungduk U-Tower, Heungduk Jung ang-ro 120 Yongin-si Gyeounggi-do 16950 KR 10-AE-60 (hex) Private 10AE60 (base 16) Private DC-28-34 (hex) HAKKO Corporation DC2834 (base 16) HAKKO Corporation 4-5, Shiokusa 2-chome, Naniwaku Osaka Osaka 556-0024 JP D8-E0-04 (hex) Vodia Networks Inc D8E004 (base 16) Vodia Networks Inc 33 Broad St Boston MA 02109 US C8-6C-87 (hex) Zyxel Communications Corporation C86C87 (base 16) Zyxel Communications Corporation No. 6 Innovation Road II, Science Park Hsichu Taiwan 300 TW 50-67-F0 (hex) Zyxel Communications Corporation 5067F0 (base 16) Zyxel Communications Corporation No. 6 Innovation Road II, Science Park Hsichu Taiwan 300 TW E4-18-6B (hex) Zyxel Communications Corporation E4186B (base 16) Zyxel Communications Corporation No. 6 Innovation Road II, Science Park Hsichu Taiwan 300 TW E4-F0-42 (hex) Google, Inc. E4F042 (base 16) Google, Inc. 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway Mountain View CA 94043 US B0-98-2B (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS B0982B (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250, route de l'Empereur Rueil Malmaison Cedex hauts de seine 92848 FR 40-48-FD (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 4048FD (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 00-0C-50 (hex) Seagate Technology 000C50 (base 16) Seagate Technology M/S NW1F01 Longmont CO 80503 US 00-11-C6 (hex) Seagate Technology 0011C6 (base 16) Seagate Technology M/S NW1F01 Longmont CO 80503 US C4-C5-63 (hex) TECNO MOBILE LIMITED C4C563 (base 16) TECNO MOBILE LIMITED ROOMS 05-15, 13A/F., SOUTH TOWER, WORLD FINANCE CENTRE, HARBOUR CITY, 17 CANTON ROAD, TSIM SHA TSUI, KOWLOON, HONG KONG Hong Kong Hong Kong 999077 HK BC-91-B5 (hex) Infinix mobility limited BC91B5 (base 16) Infinix mobility limited RMS 05-15, 13A/F SOUTH TOWER WORLD FINANCE CTR HARBOUR CITY 17 CANTON RD TST KLN HONG KONG HongKong HongKong 999077 HK 88-D0-39 (hex) TCL Technoly Electronics(Huizhou).,Ltd 88D039 (base 16) TCL Technoly Electronics(Huizhou).,Ltd Section 37, Zhongkai Hi-Tech Development Zone Huizhou Guangdong 516006 CN 24-0D-6C (hex) SMND 240D6C (base 16) SMND 16-39, LS-ro 91 beon-gil, Dongan-gu Anyang-si Gyeonggi-do 14119 KR FC-0A-81 (hex) Extreme Networks, Inc. FC0A81 (base 16) Extreme Networks, Inc. 475 Half Day Road Lincolnshire IL 60069 US 20-E0-9C (hex) Nokia 20E09C (base 16) Nokia 600 March Road Kanata Ontario K2K 2E6 CA 34-BA-38 (hex) PAL MOHAN ELECTRONICS PVT LTD 34BA38 (base 16) PAL MOHAN ELECTRONICS PVT LTD 40 DLF, INDUSTRIAL AREA, KIRTI NAGAR NEW DELHI DELHI 110015 IN 98-29-A6 (hex) COMPAL INFORMATION (KUNSHAN) CO., LTD. 9829A6 (base 16) COMPAL INFORMATION (KUNSHAN) CO., LTD. NO. 25, THE 3RD Street KUNSHAN EXPORT PROCESSING ZONE KUNSHAN SUZHOU 215300 CN 04-19-7F (hex) Grasphere Japan 04197F (base 16) Grasphere Japan 3-1-11 NNT build. Tokyo 1030013 JP BC-FF-EB (hex) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company BCFFEB (base 16) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 222 West Merchandise Mart Plaza Chicago IL 60654 US CC-40-D0 (hex) NETGEAR CC40D0 (base 16) NETGEAR 350 East Plumeria Drive San Jose CA 95134 US B4-2D-56 (hex) Extreme Networks, Inc. B42D56 (base 16) Extreme Networks, Inc. 6480 Via Del Oro San Jose CA 95119 US 00-5D-73 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 005D73 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 9C-32-CE (hex) CANON INC. 9C32CE (base 16) CANON INC. 30-2 Shimomaruko 3-chome, Ohta-ku Tokyo 146-8501 JP 74-40-BB (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 7440BB (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 68-5A-CF (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 685ACF (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 00-BE-9E (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD 00BE9E (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN 04-4F-17 (hex) HUMAX Co., Ltd. 044F17 (base 16) HUMAX Co., Ltd. HUMAX Village, 216, Hwangsaeul-ro, Bu Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 463-875 KR B4-F7-A1 (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) B4F7A1 (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR C0-A8-F0 (hex) Adamson Systems Engineering C0A8F0 (base 16) Adamson Systems Engineering 1401 Scugog Line 6 Port Perry Ontario L9L 1B2 CA 38-C9-A9 (hex) SMART High Reliability Solutions, Inc. 38C9A9 (base 16) SMART High Reliability Solutions, Inc. 1325 N Fiesta Blvd., #101 Gilbert AZ 85233 US 28-3B-82 (hex) D-Link International 283B82 (base 16) D-Link International 1 Internal Business Park, #03-12,The Synergy, Singapore Singapore Singapore 609917 SG C4-00-AD (hex) Advantech Technology (CHINA) Co., Ltd. C400AD (base 16) Advantech Technology (CHINA) Co., Ltd. No.666, Han-Pu Rd. Yu-Shan Kun-Shan Jiang Su 215316 CN 34-5A-06 (hex) SHARP Corporation 345A06 (base 16) SHARP Corporation 1 Takumi-cho, Sakai-ku Sakai City Osaka 590-8522 JP 0C-8B-D3 (hex) ITEL MOBILE LIMITED 0C8BD3 (base 16) ITEL MOBILE LIMITED RM B3 & B4 BLOCK B, KO FAI INDUSTRIAL BUILDING NO.7 KO FAI ROAD, YAU TONG, KLN, H.K Hong Kong KOWLOON 999077 HK 04-AC-44 (hex) Holtek Semiconductor Inc. 04AC44 (base 16) Holtek Semiconductor Inc. No.3, Creation Rd. II, Science Park Hsinchu 300 TW F4-DC-A5 (hex) DAWON DNS F4DCA5 (base 16) DAWON DNS 217ho, Sauphwajiwon-dong, KETI, 226, Cheomdangwagi-ro, Buk-gu Gwangju 61011 KR 50-1C-B0 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 501CB0 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US C4-FF-BC (hex) IEEE Registration Authority C4FFBC (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 78-58-60 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 785860 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN F8-90-66 (hex) Nain Inc. F89066 (base 16) Nain Inc. Aoyamadai building 902, Shibuya 2-9-10, Shibuya-ku Tokyo 150-0002 JP B4-FB-F9 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD B4FBF9 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN B4-2E-F8 (hex) Eline Technology co.Ltd B42EF8 (base 16) Eline Technology co.Ltd kangcheng Road, Pharmaceutical Industrical Park, Yuanzhou District Yichun Jiangxi 336000 CN D8-44-5C (hex) DEV Tecnologia Ind Com Man Eq LTDA D8445C (base 16) DEV Tecnologia Ind Com Man Eq LTDA Av Prof Lineu Prestes 2242 SL 23 Sao Paulo SP 05508000 BR 78-5D-C8 (hex) LG Electronics 785DC8 (base 16) LG Electronics 222 LG-ro, JINWI-MYEON Pyeongtaek-si Gyeonggi-do 451-713 KR 7C-39-53 (hex) zte corporation 7C3953 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 48-C7-96 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 48C796 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 80-4E-70 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 804E70 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 4C-EF-C0 (hex) Amazon Technologies Inc. 4CEFC0 (base 16) Amazon Technologies Inc. P.O Box 8102 Reno NV 89507 US D4-6D-6D (hex) Intel Corporate D46D6D (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY CC-8E-71 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc CC8E71 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US CC-3B-58 (hex) Curiouser Products Inc CC3B58 (base 16) Curiouser Products Inc 712 Broadway #4 New York NY 10003 US 38-F5-54 (hex) HISENSE ELECTRIC CO.,LTD 38F554 (base 16) HISENSE ELECTRIC CO.,LTD No. 218, Qianwangang Rd Qingdao Shandong 266555 CN 18-94-C6 (hex) ShenZhen Chenyee Technology Co., Ltd. 1894C6 (base 16) ShenZhen Chenyee Technology Co., Ltd. 32F, Tower A, East Pacific International Center, No.7888, Shennan Avenue, Futian District Shenzhen 518040 CN 14-A7-2B (hex) currentoptronics Pvt.Ltd 14A72B (base 16) currentoptronics Pvt.Ltd CRT Building, Jupitor Jn , Near Time kids Koothattukulam - Piravom Rd ERNAKULAM Time Kids day care 686662 IN AC-07-5F (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD AC075F (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 88-17-A3 (hex) Integrated Device Technology (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. 8817A3 (base 16) Integrated Device Technology (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. Phase 3, Bayan Lepas FIZ Bayan Lepas Penang 11900 MY 00-71-47 (hex) Amazon Technologies Inc. 007147 (base 16) Amazon Technologies Inc. P.O Box 8102 Reno NV 89507 US 78-8C-54 (hex) Ping Communication 788C54 (base 16) Ping Communication Brenden 18 Appenzell Meistersrüte AI 9050 CH D4-66-A8 (hex) Riedo Networks Ltd D466A8 (base 16) Riedo Networks Ltd Route de la Fonderie 6 Fribourg 1700 CH 30-B7-D4 (hex) Hitron Technologies. Inc 30B7D4 (base 16) Hitron Technologies. Inc No. 1-8, Lising 1st Rd. Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan, R.O.C Hsin-chu Taiwan 300 TW 38-80-DF (hex) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 3880DF (base 16) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 222 West Merchandise Mart Plaza Chicago IL 60654 US 7C-B2-32 (hex) Hui Zhou Gaoshengda Technology Co.,LTD 7CB232 (base 16) Hui Zhou Gaoshengda Technology Co.,LTD No.75,Zhongkai High-Tech Development District,Huizhou Hui Zhou Guangdong 516006 CN 2C-D9-74 (hex) Hui Zhou Gaoshengda Technology Co.,LTD 2CD974 (base 16) Hui Zhou Gaoshengda Technology Co.,LTD No.75,Zhongkai High-Tech Development District,Huizhou Hui Zhou Guangdong 516006 CN 58-B3-FC (hex) SHENZHEN RF-LINK TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. 58B3FC (base 16) SHENZHEN RF-LINK TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Bldg56A,6/F,Baotian Rd3,Xixiang Town,Baoan District, Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN BC-AB-7C (hex) TRnP KOREA Co Ltd BCAB7C (base 16) TRnP KOREA Co Ltd room1308,239 SoHyungRo,WonMiGu, BuChunCity KyungKiDo 1135 KR 00-A0-21 (hex) General Dynamics Mission Systems 00A021 (base 16) General Dynamics Mission Systems 150 Rustcraft Road Dedham MA 02026 US 94-99-90 (hex) VTC Telecommunications 949990 (base 16) VTC Telecommunications 750 (3rd Floor) Dien Bien Phu, District 10 Ho Chi Minh Ho Chi Minh 70000 VN 0C-80-63 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 0C8063 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 3C-15-FB (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 3C15FB (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN B0-41-6F (hex) Shenzhen Maxtang Computer Co.,Ltd B0416F (base 16) Shenzhen Maxtang Computer Co.,Ltd 6/F, Bldg.3, Honghui Industrial Park, Liuxian 2nd Rd., Bao'an Dist. Shenzhen Guangdong 518101 CN F8-98-EF (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD F898EF (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 14-09-DC (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 1409DC (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN DC-41-5F (hex) Apple, Inc. DC415F (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 30-63-6B (hex) Apple, Inc. 30636B (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US F4-5C-89 (hex) Apple, Inc. F45C89 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 68-DB-CA (hex) Apple, Inc. 68DBCA (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 04-4B-ED (hex) Apple, Inc. 044BED (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 6C-8D-C1 (hex) Apple, Inc. 6C8DC1 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 38-CA-DA (hex) Apple, Inc. 38CADA (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US A4-D1-8C (hex) Apple, Inc. A4D18C (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 18-65-90 (hex) Apple, Inc. 186590 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 64-B0-A6 (hex) Apple, Inc. 64B0A6 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 84-FC-AC (hex) Apple, Inc. 84FCAC (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 6C-19-C0 (hex) Apple, Inc. 6C19C0 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 20-AB-37 (hex) Apple, Inc. 20AB37 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 20-3C-AE (hex) Apple, Inc. 203CAE (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 74-8D-08 (hex) Apple, Inc. 748D08 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US A0-3B-E3 (hex) Apple, Inc. A03BE3 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 7C-6D-62 (hex) Apple, Inc. 7C6D62 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 40-D3-2D (hex) Apple, Inc. 40D32D (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US D8-30-62 (hex) Apple, Inc. D83062 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US C4-2C-03 (hex) Apple, Inc. C42C03 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 7C-C5-37 (hex) Apple, Inc. 7CC537 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 70-CD-60 (hex) Apple, Inc. 70CD60 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US C0-D0-12 (hex) Apple, Inc. C0D012 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US D4-DC-CD (hex) Apple, Inc. D4DCCD (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 48-4B-AA (hex) Apple, Inc. 484BAA (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US F8-03-77 (hex) Apple, Inc. F80377 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 14-BD-61 (hex) Apple, Inc. 14BD61 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US CC-25-EF (hex) Apple, Inc. CC25EF (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US B8-78-2E (hex) Apple, Inc. B8782E (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 00-05-02 (hex) Apple, Inc. 000502 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 00-10-FA (hex) Apple, Inc. 0010FA (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 00-03-93 (hex) Apple, Inc. 000393 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 00-16-CB (hex) Apple, Inc. 0016CB (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 40-9C-28 (hex) Apple, Inc. 409C28 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 78-88-6D (hex) Apple, Inc. 78886D (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US A8-5C-2C (hex) Apple, Inc. A85C2C (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 00-DB-70 (hex) Apple, Inc. 00DB70 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 0C-51-01 (hex) Apple, Inc. 0C5101 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 08-6D-41 (hex) Apple, Inc. 086D41 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 04-D3-CF (hex) Apple, Inc. 04D3CF (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US BC-EC-5D (hex) Apple, Inc. BCEC5D (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 80-B0-3D (hex) Apple, Inc. 80B03D (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US C8-3C-85 (hex) Apple, Inc. C83C85 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US A0-4E-A7 (hex) Apple, Inc. A04EA7 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 00-17-F2 (hex) Apple, Inc. 0017F2 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 00-1B-63 (hex) Apple, Inc. 001B63 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 00-1E-C2 (hex) Apple, Inc. 001EC2 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 00-26-08 (hex) Apple, Inc. 002608 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US A4-C3-61 (hex) Apple, Inc. A4C361 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US AC-7F-3E (hex) Apple, Inc. AC7F3E (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 28-0B-5C (hex) Apple, Inc. 280B5C (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 90-B9-31 (hex) Apple, Inc. 90B931 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 24-A2-E1 (hex) Apple, Inc. 24A2E1 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 80-EA-96 (hex) Apple, Inc. 80EA96 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 60-03-08 (hex) Apple, Inc. 600308 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 04-F1-3E (hex) Apple, Inc. 04F13E (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 54-72-4F (hex) Apple, Inc. 54724F (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 48-74-6E (hex) Apple, Inc. 48746E (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US D4-F4-6F (hex) Apple, Inc. D4F46F (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 78-7E-61 (hex) Apple, Inc. 787E61 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 60-F8-1D (hex) Apple, Inc. 60F81D (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 4C-7C-5F (hex) Apple, Inc. 4C7C5F (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 48-E9-F1 (hex) Apple, Inc. 48E9F1 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US FC-E9-98 (hex) Apple, Inc. FCE998 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US F0-99-BF (hex) Apple, Inc. F099BF (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 68-64-4B (hex) Apple, Inc. 68644B (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 78-9F-70 (hex) Apple, Inc. 789F70 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 24-AB-81 (hex) Apple, Inc. 24AB81 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 58-1F-AA (hex) Apple, Inc. 581FAA (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US A4-67-06 (hex) Apple, Inc. A46706 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 3C-07-54 (hex) Apple, Inc. 3C0754 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US E4-CE-8F (hex) Apple, Inc. E4CE8F (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US E8-04-0B (hex) Apple, Inc. E8040B (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US B8-C7-5D (hex) Apple, Inc. B8C75D (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 40-3C-FC (hex) Apple, Inc. 403CFC (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 98-FE-94 (hex) Apple, Inc. 98FE94 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US D8-00-4D (hex) Apple, Inc. D8004D (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 98-B8-E3 (hex) Apple, Inc. 98B8E3 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 80-92-9F (hex) Apple, Inc. 80929F (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 88-53-95 (hex) Apple, Inc. 885395 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 9C-04-EB (hex) Apple, Inc. 9C04EB (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US A8-96-8A (hex) Apple, Inc. A8968A (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US DC-37-14 (hex) Apple, Inc. DC3714 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 40-33-1A (hex) Apple, Inc. 40331A (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 94-F6-A3 (hex) Apple, Inc. 94F6A3 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US D8-1D-72 (hex) Apple, Inc. D81D72 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 70-EC-E4 (hex) Apple, Inc. 70ECE4 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 38-C9-86 (hex) Apple, Inc. 38C986 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US FC-FC-48 (hex) Apple, Inc. FCFC48 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 4C-8D-79 (hex) Apple, Inc. 4C8D79 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 20-7D-74 (hex) Apple, Inc. 207D74 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US F4-F1-5A (hex) Apple, Inc. F4F15A (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 04-26-65 (hex) Apple, Inc. 042665 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 2C-B4-3A (hex) Apple, Inc. 2CB43A (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 68-9C-70 (hex) Apple, Inc. 689C70 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 08-70-45 (hex) Apple, Inc. 087045 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 3C-AB-8E (hex) Apple, Inc. 3CAB8E (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 7C-6D-F8 (hex) Apple, Inc. 7C6DF8 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 48-D7-05 (hex) Apple, Inc. 48D705 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 78-FD-94 (hex) Apple, Inc. 78FD94 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US C8-85-50 (hex) Apple, Inc. C88550 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 28-6A-B8 (hex) Apple, Inc. 286AB8 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 7C-C3-A1 (hex) Apple, Inc. 7CC3A1 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 3C-D0-F8 (hex) Apple, Inc. 3CD0F8 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 98-D6-BB (hex) Apple, Inc. 98D6BB (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 4C-B1-99 (hex) Apple, Inc. 4CB199 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 64-E6-82 (hex) Apple, Inc. 64E682 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 80-49-71 (hex) Apple, Inc. 804971 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US CC-20-E8 (hex) Apple, Inc. CC20E8 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 20-9B-CD (hex) Apple, Inc. 209BCD (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US F0-B0-E7 (hex) Apple, Inc. F0B0E7 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US A0-56-F3 (hex) Apple, Inc. A056F3 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 54-99-63 (hex) Apple, Inc. 549963 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 28-FF-3C (hex) Apple, Inc. 28FF3C (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 10-94-BB (hex) Apple, Inc. 1094BB (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US F0-18-98 (hex) Apple, Inc. F01898 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 48-A9-1C (hex) Apple, Inc. 48A91C (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 2C-7E-81 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 2C7E81 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 5C-E3-0E (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 5CE30E (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 78-23-AE (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 7823AE (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 40-62-31 (hex) GIFA 406231 (base 16) GIFA 11th Fl., Suojia Business Building , No.7 Hangkong Road , Baoan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 04-8A-E1 (hex) FLEXTRONICS MANUFACTURING(ZHUHAI)CO.,LTD. 048AE1 (base 16) FLEXTRONICS MANUFACTURING(ZHUHAI)CO.,LTD. Xin Qing Science & Technology Industrial Park,Jin An Town,Doumen ,Zhuhai,Guangdong,PRC Zhuhai Guangdong 519180 CN 0C-21-38 (hex) Hengstler GmbH 0C2138 (base 16) Hengstler GmbH Uhlandstrasse49 Aldingen BW 78554 DE CC-C2-E0 (hex) Raisecom Technology CO., LTD CCC2E0 (base 16) Raisecom Technology CO., LTD No. 11, East Area, No. 10 Block, East Xibeiwang Road Beijing 100094 CN 4C-C0-0A (hex) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. 4CC00A (base 16) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. #283,BBK Road Wusha,Chang'An DongGuan City,Guangdong, 523860 CN A0-75-EA (hex) BoxLock, Inc. A075EA (base 16) BoxLock, Inc. 931 Monroe Dr Ste A 102-405 Atlanta GA 30308 US 70-01-B5 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 7001B5 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US A0-B0-45 (hex) Halong Mining A0B045 (base 16) Halong Mining 13/F TCL Tower, No.8 Tai Chung Road Tsuen Wan New Territories Tsuen Wan New Territories HK EC-AF-97 (hex) GIT ECAF97 (base 16) GIT 05655, GIT Bldg., 87, Macheon-ro, Songpa-gu, Seoul, Korea Songpa-gu Seoul 05655 KR 6C-21-A2 (hex) AMPAK Technology, Inc. 6C21A2 (base 16) AMPAK Technology, Inc. No.1,Jen Ai Road Hsinchu Industrial Park, Hukou Hsinchu Taiwan ROC. 30352 TW 2C-39-96 (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 2C3996 (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250 route de l'Empereur Rueil Malmaison HAUTS DE SEINE 92848 FR 00-54-BD (hex) Swelaser AB 0054BD (base 16) Swelaser AB Tullgårdsgatan 8 Stockholm 11668 SE 00-57-D2 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0057D2 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 3C-67-16 (hex) Lily Robotics 3C6716 (base 16) Lily Robotics 75 Boardman Pl San Francisco CA 94103 US 80-6A-B0 (hex) Shenzhen TINNO Mobile Technology Corp. 806AB0 (base 16) Shenzhen TINNO Mobile Technology Corp. 4/F.,H-3 Building,OCT Eastern lndustrial Park Nanshan District, Shenzhen GUANGDONG 518053 CN A0-F8-95 (hex) Shenzhen TINNO Mobile Technology Corp. A0F895 (base 16) Shenzhen TINNO Mobile Technology Corp. 4/F.,H-3 Building,OCT Eastern lndustrial Park. Nanshan District, Shenzhen GUANGDONG 518053 CN 00-78-CD (hex) Ignition Design Labs 0078CD (base 16) Ignition Design Labs 1550 Technology Drive San Jose 95110 US 2C-FD-37 (hex) Blue Calypso, Inc. 2CFD37 (base 16) Blue Calypso, Inc. 101 West Renner RD Suite 280 Richardson TX 75082 US 0C-61-27 (hex) Actiontec Electronics, Inc 0C6127 (base 16) Actiontec Electronics, Inc 760 North Mary Ave Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 00-1B-11 (hex) D-Link Corporation 001B11 (base 16) D-Link Corporation NO.289, Sinhu 3rd Rd., Neihu District, Taipei City 114 TW 00-1E-58 (hex) D-Link Corporation 001E58 (base 16) D-Link Corporation NO.289, Sinhu 3rd Rd., Neihu District, Taipei City 114 TW 00-21-91 (hex) D-Link Corporation 002191 (base 16) D-Link Corporation NO.289, Sinhu 3rd Rd., Neihu District, Taipei City 114 TW 00-22-B0 (hex) D-Link Corporation 0022B0 (base 16) D-Link Corporation No.289, Sinhu 3rd RD., Neihu District, Taipei City 114 TW F0-7D-68 (hex) D-Link Corporation F07D68 (base 16) D-Link Corporation No.289, Sinhu 3rd Rd., Neihu District, Taipei City 114 TW 78-54-2E (hex) D-Link International 78542E (base 16) D-Link International 1 Internal Business Park, #03-12. SINGAPORE Singapore 609917 TW 3C-DD-89 (hex) SOMO HOLDINGS & TECH. CO.,LTD. 3CDD89 (base 16) SOMO HOLDINGS & TECH. CO.,LTD. 6, Mujeonggonddan-Gil Damyang-Gun Jellanam-Do 57360 KR 2C-56-DC (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 2C56DC (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 15,Li-Te Rd., Peitou, Taipei 112, Taiwan Taipei Taiwan 112 TW B8-AF-67 (hex) Hewlett Packard B8AF67 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US 18-8B-45 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 188B45 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US B0-C0-90 (hex) Chicony Electronics Co., Ltd. B0C090 (base 16) Chicony Electronics Co., Ltd. No.25, Wugong 6th Rd., Wugu Dist., New Taipei City 248, TAIWAN, REPUBLIC OF CHINA 248 TW 1C-A7-70 (hex) SHENZHEN CHUANGWEI-RGB ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD 1CA770 (base 16) SHENZHEN CHUANGWEI-RGB ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD Unit A 13-16/F,Skyworth Bldg., Gaoxin Ave.1.S.,Nanshan District ShenZhen GuangDong 518057 CN C4-2F-90 (hex) Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co.,Ltd. C42F90 (base 16) Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co.,Ltd. No.469,Jianghui Road Hangzhou Zhejiang 310052 CN A4-2B-B0 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. A42BB0 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 4C-E6-76 (hex) BUFFALO.INC 4CE676 (base 16) BUFFALO.INC AKAMONDORI Bldg., 30-20,Ohsu 3-chome Naka-ku,Nagoya Aichi Pref. 460-8315 JP B0-C7-45 (hex) BUFFALO.INC B0C745 (base 16) BUFFALO.INC AKAMONDORI Bldg.,30-20,Ohsu 3-chome Naka-ku,Nagoya Aichi Pref 460-8315 JP CC-E1-D5 (hex) BUFFALO.INC CCE1D5 (base 16) BUFFALO.INC AKAMONDORI Bldg.,30-20,Ohsu 3-chome Naka-ku,Nagoya Aichi Pref 460-8315 JP B8-FC-9A (hex) Le Shi Zhi Xin Electronic Technology (Tianjin) Limited B8FC9A (base 16) Le Shi Zhi Xin Electronic Technology (Tianjin) Limited ,Le Shi Building, No.105 Yaojiayuan Road,Chaoyang District,Beijing,China beijing beijing 100025 CN 2C-41-38 (hex) Hewlett Packard 2C4138 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US 2C-76-8A (hex) Hewlett Packard 2C768A (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US 00-18-FE (hex) Hewlett Packard 0018FE (base 16) Hewlett Packard 20555 State Highway 249 Houston TX 77070 US 00-19-BB (hex) Hewlett Packard 0019BB (base 16) Hewlett Packard 20555 State Highway 249 Houston TX 77070 US 00-22-64 (hex) Hewlett Packard 002264 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 20555 State Highway 249 Houston TX 77070 US 00-24-81 (hex) Hewlett Packard 002481 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 20555 State Highway 249 Houston TX 77070 US 00-0D-9D (hex) Hewlett Packard 000D9D (base 16) Hewlett Packard 20555 State Highway 249 Houston TX 77070 US 00-14-C2 (hex) Hewlett Packard 0014C2 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 20555 State Highway 249 Houston TX 77070 US 78-8B-77 (hex) Standar Telecom 788B77 (base 16) Standar Telecom Sadovnicheskaya 44 s.4 Moscow 115035 RU 84-AC-FB (hex) Crouzet Automatismes 84ACFB (base 16) Crouzet Automatismes 2 rue du docteur Abel Valence France 26902 FR 34-BA-75 (hex) Tembo Systems, Inc. 34BA75 (base 16) Tembo Systems, Inc. 2933 Bunker Hill Ln., Suite 100 Santa Clara CA 95054 US 94-86-CD (hex) SEOUL ELECTRONICS&TELECOM 9486CD (base 16) SEOUL ELECTRONICS&TELECOM 709, Namkwangcentrex 440-4, Cheongcheon-dong, Bupyeong-gu Incheon 403-030 KR 94-AB-DE (hex) OMX Technology - FZE 94ABDE (base 16) OMX Technology - FZE Dubai Silicon Oasis - THUB - 1-D-OFF-124 Dubai 65673 AE 00-0E-35 (hex) Intel Corporation 000E35 (base 16) Intel Corporation 2111 NE 25th Ave Hillsboro OR 97123 US 00-20-7B (hex) Intel Corporation 00207B (base 16) Intel Corporation 2111 NE 25th Avenue Hillsboro OR 97124 US 00-13-CE (hex) Intel Corporate 0013CE (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 80-19-34 (hex) Intel Corporate 801934 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY B8-B8-1E (hex) Intel Corporate B8B81E (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 18-5E-0F (hex) Intel Corporate 185E0F (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY C8-0E-77 (hex) Le Shi Zhi Xin Electronic Technology (Tianjin) Limited C80E77 (base 16) Le Shi Zhi Xin Electronic Technology (Tianjin) Limited No.201-427,2F,Tthe Animation Building B1 District£¬No. 126£¬Tianjin eco-city animation Road Tianjin 300467 CN 84-34-97 (hex) Hewlett Packard 843497 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US EC-B1-D7 (hex) Hewlett Packard ECB1D7 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US 3C-A8-2A (hex) Hewlett Packard 3CA82A (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US 48-0F-CF (hex) Hewlett Packard 480FCF (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US 58-20-B1 (hex) Hewlett Packard 5820B1 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US 2C-23-3A (hex) Hewlett Packard 2C233A (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US 00-0E-B3 (hex) Hewlett Packard 000EB3 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 2580 55th Street Boulder CO 80301 US 00-04-EA (hex) Hewlett Packard 0004EA (base 16) Hewlett Packard MAIL STOP 42LE CUPERTINO CA 95014 US 00-30-6E (hex) Hewlett Packard 00306E (base 16) Hewlett Packard ENTERPRISE SYSTEMS TECH.CENTER CUPERTINO CA 95014 US 00-60-B0 (hex) Hewlett Packard 0060B0 (base 16) Hewlett Packard MS 42LE CUPERTINO CA 95014 US 24-BE-05 (hex) Hewlett Packard 24BE05 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive W Houston 77070 US 00-04-23 (hex) Intel Corporation 000423 (base 16) Intel Corporation M/S: JF3-420 Hillsboro OR 97124 US 00-08-C7 (hex) Hewlett Packard 0008C7 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 20555 State Highway 249 Houston TX 77070 US 00-10-E3 (hex) Hewlett Packard 0010E3 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 20555 State Highway 249 Houston TX 77070 US 00-80-5F (hex) Hewlett Packard 00805F (base 16) Hewlett Packard 20555 State Highway 249 Houston TX 77070 US BC-EA-FA (hex) Hewlett Packard BCEAFA (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US 5C-8A-38 (hex) Hewlett Packard 5C8A38 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US D8-9D-67 (hex) Hewlett Packard D89D67 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US 2C-44-FD (hex) Hewlett Packard 2C44FD (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US F0-92-1C (hex) Hewlett Packard F0921C (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US B4-B5-2F (hex) Hewlett Packard B4B52F (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston 77070 US 90-21-55 (hex) HTC Corporation 902155 (base 16) HTC Corporation No.23 Xinghua Road Taoyuan County 330 TW 64-A7-69 (hex) HTC Corporation 64A769 (base 16) HTC Corporation No.23 Xinghua Road Taoyuan County 330 TW BC-CF-CC (hex) HTC Corporation BCCFCC (base 16) HTC Corporation No. 23, Xinghua Rd., Taoyuan City Taoyuan County 330 TW B0-F1-A3 (hex) Fengfan (BeiJing) Technology Co., Ltd. B0F1A3 (base 16) Fengfan (BeiJing) Technology Co., Ltd. Room518,Dianzichengdasha Town,No12,Jiuxianqiao Road Beijing Chaoyang District 100016 CN 7C-7D-3D (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 7C7D3D (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan Guangdong 523808 CN 44-82-E5 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 4482E5 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 54-27-58 (hex) Motorola (Wuhan) Mobility Technologies Communication Co., Ltd. 542758 (base 16) Motorola (Wuhan) Mobility Technologies Communication Co., Ltd. No.19, Gaoxin 4th Road, Wuhan East Lake High-tech Zone, Wuhan Wuhan Hubei 430000 CN 4C-D0-8A (hex) HUMAX Co., Ltd. 4CD08A (base 16) HUMAX Co., Ltd. HUMAX Village,216,Hwangsaeul-ro, Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 463875 KR 20-90-6F (hex) Shenzhen Tencent Computer System Co., Ltd. 20906F (base 16) Shenzhen Tencent Computer System Co., Ltd. 5-10 Building High-tech Zone, Nanshan District, Shenzhen Guangdong Province 518057 CN 1C-78-39 (hex) Shenzhen Tencent Computer System Co., Ltd. 1C7839 (base 16) Shenzhen Tencent Computer System Co., Ltd. 36/F, Tencent Building, Kejizhongyi Avenue, Hi-Tech Park Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN A4-51-6F (hex) Microsoft Mobile Oy A4516F (base 16) Microsoft Mobile Oy Keilalahdentie 4 Espoo 02150 FI 24-60-81 (hex) razberi technologies 246081 (base 16) razberi technologies 13755 Hutton Drive Suite 500 Farmers Branch TX 75234 US 8C-AB-8E (hex) Shanghai Feixun Communication Co.,Ltd. 8CAB8E (base 16) Shanghai Feixun Communication Co.,Ltd. No.3666,Sixian Rd.,Songjiang District,Shanghai,P.R.China Shanghai Shanghai 201616 CN EC-26-CA (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. EC26CA (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24 (floors 1,3,4,5) and 28 (floors1-4)  Shennan Rd, Nanshan Shenzhen,Guangdong Province 518057 CN 2C-08-8C (hex) HUMAX Co., Ltd. 2C088C (base 16) HUMAX Co., Ltd. HUMAX Village, 216, Hwangsaeul-ro, Bu Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 463-875 KR 40-F3-08 (hex) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 40F308 (base 16) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 1-10-1 Higashikotari Nagaokakyo-shi Kyoto 617-8555 JP 5C-DA-D4 (hex) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 5CDAD4 (base 16) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 2288, Oaza-Ohshinohara, Yasu-cho, Yasu-gun Shiga 520-2393 JP 00-0E-6D (hex) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 000E6D (base 16) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 2288, Oaza-Ohshinohara, Yasu-cho, Yasu-gun Shiga 520-2393 JP B0-5B-67 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD B05B67 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 38-F8-89 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 38F889 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN F4-DC-F9 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD F4DCF9 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 90-4E-2B (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 904E2B (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 0C-96-BF (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 0C96BF (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 9C-C1-72 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 9CC172 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 38-46-08 (hex) zte corporation 384608 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F,ZTE R&D Building,Kejinan Road, Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN B4-B3-62 (hex) zte corporation B4B362 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F,ZTE R&D Building,Kejinan Road, Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN B0-75-D5 (hex) zte corporation B075D5 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F,ZTE R&D Building,Kejinan Road, Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 08-18-1A (hex) zte corporation 08181A (base 16) zte corporation 12/F ZTE Plaza,Keji Road South,Hi-Tech Industrial Park,Nanshan District, Shenzhen GUANGDONG 518057 CN 00-25-12 (hex) zte corporation 002512 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F ZTE Plaza,Keji Road South,Hi-Tech Industrial Park,Nanshan District, Shenzhen GUANGDONG 518057 CN 70-A8-E3 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 70A8E3 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D1,Huawei Industrial Base,Bantian,Longgang,Shenzhen Shenzhen 518129 CN F8-4A-BF (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD F84ABF (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D1,Huawei Industrial Base,Bantian,Longgang,Shenzhen Shenzhen Guangdong 518129 CN 4C-B1-6C (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 4CB16C (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D1-4,Huawei Industrial Base,Bantian,Longgang ShenZhen GuangDong 518129 CN 4C-1F-CC (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 4C1FCC (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D1-4,Huawei Industrial Base,Bantian,Longgang ShenZhen GuangDong 518129 CN 48-62-76 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 486276 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D1,Huawei Industrial Base,Bantian,Longgang,Shenzhen ShenZhen GuangDong 518129 CN AC-4E-91 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD AC4E91 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D1,Huawei Industrial Base,Bantian,Longgang,Shenzhen ShenZhen GuangDong 518129 CN E4-68-A3 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD E468A3 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D1,Huawei Industrial Base,Bantian,Longgang,Shenzhen ShenZhen GuangDong 518129 CN 80-D0-9B (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 80D09B (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 58-1F-28 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 581F28 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 8C-34-FD (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 8C34FD (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 90-67-1C (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 90671C (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 58-7F-66 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 587F66 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN BC-25-E0 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD BC25E0 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN C4-07-2F (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD C4072F (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 0C-D6-BD (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 0CD6BD (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN A4-99-47 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD A49947 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD Building 17,Nangang Industrial Park, Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 34-6B-D3 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 346BD3 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD Building 17,Nangang Industrial Park, Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 1C-1D-67 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 1C1D67 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD Building 17,Nangang Industrial Park, Tangtou 3nd Industrial Estate,Shiyan Baoan District, Shenzhen Guangdong 518108 CN 84-A8-E4 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 84A8E4 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD Building 17,Nangang Industrial Park, Tangtou 3nd Industrial Estate,Shiyan Baoan District, Shenzhen Guangdong 518108 CN 20-2B-C1 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 202BC1 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD Building 17,Nangang Industrial Park, Tangtou 3nd Industrial Estate,Shiyan Baoan District, Shenzhen Guangdong 518108 CN 00-25-86 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 002586 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 7, Second Part, Honghualing Industrial Zone Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN F8-D1-11 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. F8D111 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 1-6F, Building 2, Pingshandayuan Industrial, South Zone, Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN F4-EC-38 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. F4EC38 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 1-6F, Building 2, Pingshandayuan Industrial, South Zone, Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 20-DC-E6 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 20DCE6 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24 (floors 1,3,4,5) and 28 (floors1-4) shenzhen guangdong Province 518057 CN 1C-6E-4C (hex) Logistic Service & Engineering Co.,Ltd 1C6E4C (base 16) Logistic Service & Engineering Co.,Ltd Unit N,9/F,Valiant Ind. Ctr.,2-12 Au Pui Wan St.,Fotan,Shatin,N.T.,Hong Kong Hong Kong 00000 HK 00-10-1F (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00101F (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 WEST TASMAN DRIVE SAN JOSE CA 95134-1706 US 00-10-54 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001054 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 WEST TASMAN DRIVE SAN JOSE CA 95134-1706 US DC-EB-94 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc DCEB94 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 5C-83-8F (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 5C838F (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US AC-7E-8A (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc AC7E8A (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 38-20-56 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 382056 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 00-50-2A (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00502A (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 W. TASMAN DR. SAN JOSE CA 95134-1706 US 00-50-14 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 005014 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 W. TASMAN DR. SAN JOSE CA 95134-1706 US 00-90-D9 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0090D9 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 W. TASMAN DR. SAN JOSE CA 95134-1706 US 00-90-92 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 009092 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 W. TASMAN DR. SAN JOSE CA 95134-1706 US 00-10-29 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001029 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 W. TASMAN DR. SAN JOSE CA 95134-1706 US 00-10-07 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001007 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 W. TASMAN DR. SAN JOSE CA 95134-1706 US 00-60-5C (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00605C (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 WEST TASMAN DRIVE SAN JOSE CA 95134-1706 US 00-E0-F7 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00E0F7 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 WEST TASMAN DRIVE SAN JOSE CA 95134-1706 US 00-E0-B0 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00E0B0 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 WEST TASMAN DRIVE SAN JOSE CA 95134-1706 US 00-E0-FE (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00E0FE (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 WEST TASMAN DRIVE SAN JOSE CA 95134-1706 US 00-E0-A3 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00E0A3 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 WEST TASMAN DRIVE SAN JOSE CA 95134-1706 US 00-E0-F9 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00E0F9 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 WEST TASMAN DRIVE SAN JOSE CA 95134-1706 US 00-1B-D7 (hex) Cisco SPVTG 001BD7 (base 16) Cisco SPVTG 5030 Sugarloaf Parkway Lawrenceville GA 30044 US 10-51-72 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 105172 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D1,Huawei Industrial Base Shenzhen Guangdong 518129 CN 90-17-AC (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 9017AC (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D1,Huawei Industrial Base Shenzhen Guangdong 518129 CN 94-04-9C (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 94049C (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D1,Huawei Industrial Base Shenzhen Guangdong 518129 CN 50-06-AB (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 5006AB (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Dr. San Jose CA 94568 US 00-50-E2 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0050E2 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-50-50 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 005050 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-90-21 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 009021 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-90-B1 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0090B1 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-02-3D (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00023D (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 18-E7-28 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 18E728 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 2C-3E-CF (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 2C3ECF (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 10-05-CA (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 1005CA (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 1C-DE-A7 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 1CDEA7 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 1C-6A-7A (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 1C6A7A (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US CC-D8-C1 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc CCD8C1 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 7C-0E-CE (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 7C0ECE (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US F0-9E-63 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc F09E63 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US F0-7F-06 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc F07F06 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 84-80-2D (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 84802D (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US E0-89-9D (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc E0899D (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US A8-9D-21 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc A89D21 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US BC-F1-F2 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc BCF1F2 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US C8-00-84 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc C80084 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US A0-F8-49 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc A0F849 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 88-90-8D (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 88908D (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US A4-6C-2A (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc A46C2A (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 00-21-BE (hex) Cisco SPVTG 0021BE (base 16) Cisco SPVTG 5030 Sugarloaf Parkway Lawrenceville GA 30044 US 7C-B2-1B (hex) Cisco SPVTG 7CB21B (base 16) Cisco SPVTG 5030 Sugarloaf Parkway Lawrenceville 30044 US 00-26-43 (hex) ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 002643 (base 16) ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 1-2-1, Okinouchi, Soma-city, Fukushima-pref., 976-8501 JP 00-24-33 (hex) ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 002433 (base 16) ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 1-2-1, Okinouchi, Soma-city, Fukushima-pref., 976-8501 JP 74-5E-1C (hex) PIONEER CORPORATION 745E1C (base 16) PIONEER CORPORATION 1-1 Shin-ogura Kawasaki-shi Kanagawa Prefecture 2120031 JP 00-06-F5 (hex) ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 0006F5 (base 16) ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 6-3-36 Furukawanakazato, Osaki Miyagi-pref 989-6181 JP 00-06-F7 (hex) ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 0006F7 (base 16) ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 6-3-36 Furukawanakazato, Osaki Miyagi-pref 989-6181 JP 00-07-04 (hex) ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 000704 (base 16) ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 6-3-36 Furukawanakazato, Osaki Miyagi-pref 989-6181 JP 1C-1D-86 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 1C1D86 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 00-1A-92 (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 001A92 (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 15,Li-Te Rd.,Peitou Taipei 112 TW 00-1D-60 (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 001D60 (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 15,Li-Te Rd.,Peitou Taipei 112 TW 00-22-15 (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 002215 (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 15,Li-Te Rd.,Peitou, Taipei 112 TW 20-CF-30 (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 20CF30 (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 15,Li-Te Rd.,Peitou,Taipei 112 ,Taiwan Taipei Taiwan 112 TW E0-CB-4E (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. E0CB4E (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 15,Li-Te Rd.,Peitou,Taipei 112 ,Taiwan Taipei Taiwan 112 TW 1C-87-2C (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 1C872C (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 15,Li-Te Rd.., Peitou, Taipei 112 TW C4-14-3C (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc C4143C (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 24-01-C7 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 2401C7 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 04-DA-D2 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 04DAD2 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US F4-1F-C2 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc F41FC2 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 4C-00-82 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 4C0082 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US DC-A5-F4 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc DCA5F4 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 7C-95-F3 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 7C95F3 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 50-17-FF (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 5017FF (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US E8-ED-F3 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc E8EDF3 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 78-DA-6E (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 78DA6E (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 24-E9-B3 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 24E9B3 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 48-8A-D2 (hex) SHENZHEN MERCURY COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 488AD2 (base 16) SHENZHEN MERCURY COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Mid-Fourth Flr.,Building 28,Cui Xi Fourth Road,Ke Yuan West,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 14-02-EC (hex) Hewlett Packard Enterprise 1402EC (base 16) Hewlett Packard Enterprise 8000 Foothills Blvd. Roseville CA 95747 US 70-79-38 (hex) Wuxi Zhanrui Electronic Technology Co.,LTD 707938 (base 16) Wuxi Zhanrui Electronic Technology Co.,LTD Wuxi,Taihu West Road No.1188 Runhua International Building 1604 Wuxi Jiangsu 214072 CN 64-6A-74 (hex) AUTH-SERVERS, LLC 646A74 (base 16) AUTH-SERVERS, LLC 43479 Stukely Dr Sterling VA 20166 US 34-C9-F0 (hex) LM Technologies Ltd 34C9F0 (base 16) LM Technologies Ltd Unit 19 Spectrum House London England NW5 1LP GB E0-34-E4 (hex) Feit Electric Company, Inc. E034E4 (base 16) Feit Electric Company, Inc. 4901 Gregg Road Pico Rivera CA 90660 US 98-E8-48 (hex) Axiim 98E848 (base 16) Axiim 12126 NE 106th Pl Kirkland WA 98033 US A0-F9-E0 (hex) VIVATEL COMPANY LIMITED A0F9E0 (base 16) VIVATEL COMPANY LIMITED 36/F,Tower Two Causeway Bay Causeway Bay 999077 HK F8-C3-72 (hex) TSUZUKI DENKI F8C372 (base 16) TSUZUKI DENKI shinbashi 6-19-15 mainato-ku tokyo-to 105-8665 JP 90-8D-78 (hex) D-Link International 908D78 (base 16) D-Link International 1 Internal Business Park, #03-12,The Synergy, Singapore Singapore Singapore 609917 SG A4-CC-32 (hex) Inficomm Co., Ltd A4CC32 (base 16) Inficomm Co., Ltd 3F, B-31 Building, Tanglang Industry Park, Taoyuan Str, Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN 58-2B-DB (hex) Pax AB 582BDB (base 16) Pax AB Box 72 Hälleforsnäs 64806 SE D0-0F-6D (hex) T&W Electronics Company D00F6D (base 16) T&W Electronics Company 89# Jiang Nan RD, Lu Du Taicang Jiangsu 21500 CN 48-BF-74 (hex) Baicells Technologies Co.,LTD 48BF74 (base 16) Baicells Technologies Co.,LTD 10F,Dinghao Electronics Plaza-B,No.3 Haidian St.,Haidian Dist.,Beijing,China Beijing Beijing 10080 CN 38-F5-57 (hex) JOLATA, INC. 38F557 (base 16) JOLATA, INC. 2262 N. FIRST ST. SAN JOSE CA 95134 US 28-0E-8B (hex) Beijing Spirit Technology Development Co., Ltd. 280E8B (base 16) Beijing Spirit Technology Development Co., Ltd. No. 26 Ave. 4 Chuangye Middle Road Beijing 100085 CN F4-4D-30 (hex) Elitegroup Computer Systems Co.,Ltd. F44D30 (base 16) Elitegroup Computer Systems Co.,Ltd. No.239,Sec.2,Ti Ding Blvd., Taipei Taipei TW DC-9A-8E (hex) Nanjing Cocomm electronics co., LTD DC9A8E (base 16) Nanjing Cocomm electronics co., LTD Room 201,the Qinheng technology park building Nanjing Jiangsu 210012 CN C4-EF-70 (hex) Home Skinovations C4EF70 (base 16) Home Skinovations Tavor building POB 533 Yokneam Israel 2069206 IL B8-13-E9 (hex) Trace Live Network B813E9 (base 16) Trace Live Network #200, 5970 Centre St SE Calgary Alberta T2H0C1 CA 74-6F-19 (hex) ICARVISIONS (SHENZHEN) TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 746F19 (base 16) ICARVISIONS (SHENZHEN) TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 6F-1 ,Block D,Building 2#, Hongwan XinCun Ming JinHai Industry Area, Gushu Community, Xixiang Street, BaoAn District Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 7C-71-76 (hex) Wuxi iData Technology Company Ltd. 7C7176 (base 16) Wuxi iData Technology Company Ltd. Floor 11, Building B1, Wuxi(Binhu) National Sensing Information Center, No. 999 Gaolang East Road, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, P.R.C. Wuxi Jiangsu 214131 CN 68-A8-28 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 68A828 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 98-87-44 (hex) Wuxi Hongda Science and Technology Co.,LTD 988744 (base 16) Wuxi Hongda Science and Technology Co.,LTD No.10 An Nan Road, Nan Quan Town, Bin Hu District WUXI Jiangsu 214128 CN 9C-8D-D3 (hex) Leonton Technologies 9C8DD3 (base 16) Leonton Technologies 3F, No.501-16, Zhongzheng Rd., Xindian Dist. New Taipei City Taiwan 231 TW 24-6C-8A (hex) YUKAI Engineering 246C8A (base 16) YUKAI Engineering 16-11-101, Tomihisa, Shinjuku Tokyo - 162-0067 A4-38-31 (hex) RF elements s.r.o. A43831 (base 16) RF elements s.r.o. Jasenovská 2528 Humenne SK 06603 SK D0-BA-E4 (hex) Shanghai MXCHIP Information Technology Co., Ltd. D0BAE4 (base 16) Shanghai MXCHIP Information Technology Co., Ltd. Room 811,Tongpu Building Shanghai Shanghai 200333 CN A4-DC-BE (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD A4DCBE (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 10-CC-1B (hex) Liverock technologies,INC 10CC1B (base 16) Liverock technologies,INC Shinjuku 5-13-10,Joshu-Bldg. 4F Tokyo Shinjuku-ku 160-0022 JP 48-B6-20 (hex) ROLI Ltd. 48B620 (base 16) ROLI Ltd. 2 Glebe Road London E8 4BD GB 20-D1-60 (hex) Private 20D160 (base 16) Private 38-21-87 (hex) Midea Group Co., Ltd. 382187 (base 16) Midea Group Co., Ltd. No. 6 Midea Avenue, Foshan Guangdong 528311 CN 30-5A-3A (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 305A3A (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 15,Li-Te Rd., Peitou, Taipei 112, Taiwan Taipei Taiwan 112 TW A8-72-85 (hex) IDT, INC. A87285 (base 16) IDT, INC. 6024 SILVER CREEK VALLEY RD SAN JOSE CA 95138 US AC-1F-D7 (hex) Real Vision Technology Co.,Ltd. AC1FD7 (base 16) Real Vision Technology Co.,Ltd. A-805, 537, Dunchon-daero, Jungwon-gu Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 13216 KR C8-A2-CE (hex) Oasis Media Systems LLC C8A2CE (base 16) Oasis Media Systems LLC 1073 Barley Sheaf Rd Flemington NJ 08822 US A4-DE-C9 (hex) QLove Mobile Intelligence Information Technology (W.H.) Co. Ltd. A4DEC9 (base 16) QLove Mobile Intelligence Information Technology (W.H.) Co. Ltd. Sun Jia Tuan Township, Huan Cui District, Weihai, P.R.China Weihai Shan Dong 264201 CN A4-A6-A9 (hex) Private A4A6A9 (base 16) Private 9C-7A-03 (hex) Ciena Corporation 9C7A03 (base 16) Ciena Corporation 7035 Ridge Road Hanover MD 21076 US 38-0A-AB (hex) Formlabs 380AAB (base 16) Formlabs 35 Medford St Somerville MA 02143 US F4-15-35 (hex) SPON Communication Technology Co.,Ltd F41535 (base 16) SPON Communication Technology Co.,Ltd B Building, Lugu International Industrial Zone, NO.229, Tongzipo Road, Changsha, China changsha hunan 410000 CN E4-1A-2C (hex) ZPE Systems, Inc. E41A2C (base 16) ZPE Systems, Inc. 39420 Liberty Street, #253 Fremont CA 94538 US A8-15-D6 (hex) Shenzhen Meione Technology CO., LTD A815D6 (base 16) Shenzhen Meione Technology CO., LTD 12th FloorFutian Sports Park Cultural Industries Headquarters Building No. 3030 Fuqiang Road, Futian District Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN D0-93-80 (hex) Ducere Technologies Pvt. Ltd. D09380 (base 16) Ducere Technologies Pvt. Ltd. 222B West Marredpally Secunderabad Telangana 500026 IN 84-A7-88 (hex) Perples 84A788 (base 16) Perples 8F, 209 Dosan-daero, Seoul 135-892 KR 68-89-C1 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 6889C1 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 84-5B-12 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 845B12 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 14-3E-BF (hex) zte corporation 143EBF (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 04-1E-7A (hex) DSPWorks 041E7A (base 16) DSPWorks 12/947, MHB Colony, Gorai Road Mumbai 400091 IN 38-B7-25 (hex) Wistron Infocomm (Zhongshan) Corporation 38B725 (base 16) Wistron Infocomm (Zhongshan) Corporation No.38,East Keji Road,Zhongshan Torch Development Zone,Zhongshan City,Guangdong,China Zhongshan Guangdong 528437 CN 4C-C6-81 (hex) Shenzhen Aisat Electronic Co., Ltd. 4CC681 (base 16) Shenzhen Aisat Electronic Co., Ltd. Golden Building 419#, Design Park, Shenzhen Guangdong 518056 CN 28-B9-D9 (hex) Radisys Corporation 28B9D9 (base 16) Radisys Corporation 5435 NE Dawson Creek Drive Hillsboro OR 97124 US E0-55-3D (hex) Cisco Meraki E0553D (base 16) Cisco Meraki 500 Terry A. Francois Blvd San Francisco California 94158 US 08-94-EF (hex) Wistron Infocomm (Zhongshan) Corporation 0894EF (base 16) Wistron Infocomm (Zhongshan) Corporation No.38,East Keji Road,Zhongshan Torch Development Zone,Zhongshan City,Guangdong,China Zhongshan Guangdong 528437 CN E0-31-9E (hex) Valve Corporation E0319E (base 16) Valve Corporation 10900 NE 4th ST Bellevue Washington 98004 US E4-A3-2F (hex) Shanghai Artimen Technology Co., Ltd. E4A32F (base 16) Shanghai Artimen Technology Co., Ltd. Room 4462, Third Building, No. 505, Xinge Road, Xinqiao Town, SongJiang District, Shanghai City, China Shanghai Shanghai 201206 CN D4-7B-B0 (hex) ASKEY COMPUTER CORP D47BB0 (base 16) ASKEY COMPUTER CORP 10F,No.119,JIANKANG RD,ZHONGHE DIST NEW TAIPEI TAIWAN 23585 TW 50-45-F7 (hex) Liuhe Intelligence Technology Ltd. 5045F7 (base 16) Liuhe Intelligence Technology Ltd. 7th Floor,Information Building, Beijing Beijing 100085 CN 20-F5-10 (hex) Codex Digital Limited 20F510 (base 16) Codex Digital Limited 60 Poland Street London Greater London W1F 7NT GB 78-8E-33 (hex) Jiangsu SEUIC Technology Co.,Ltd 788E33 (base 16) Jiangsu SEUIC Technology Co.,Ltd NO23.Wenzhu Road.Yuhuatai Distrct. Nanjing Jiangsu Province 210012 CN E0-1A-EA (hex) Allied Telesis, Inc. E01AEA (base 16) Allied Telesis, Inc. 3041 Orchard Parkway San Jose CALIFORNIA 95134 US 34-0C-ED (hex) Moduel AB 340CED (base 16) Moduel AB Hudiksvallsgatan 8 Stockholm Stockholm 11330 SE 50-7B-9D (hex) LCFC(HeFei) Electronics Technology co., ltd 507B9D (base 16) LCFC(HeFei) Electronics Technology co., ltd YunGu Road 3188-1 Hefei Anhui 230000 CN 6C-72-20 (hex) D-Link International 6C7220 (base 16) D-Link International 1 Internal Business Park, #03-12,The Synergy, Singapore Singapore Singapore 609917 SG F0-26-24 (hex) WAFA TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. F02624 (base 16) WAFA TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Room302, Longtaili Building Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN F8-F4-64 (hex) Rawe Electonic GmbH F8F464 (base 16) Rawe Electonic GmbH Bregenzer Str. 67-69 Weiler im Allgäu Bavaria 88171 DE F4-67-2D (hex) ShenZhen Topstar Technology Company F4672D (base 16) ShenZhen Topstar Technology Company 5/F Buliding 204,Tai Ran ShenZhen Science&Industry Park ShenZhen GuangZhou 518042 CN 38-2B-78 (hex) ECO PLUGS ENTERPRISE CO., LTD 382B78 (base 16) ECO PLUGS ENTERPRISE CO., LTD 10F,-6, No.117, Sec.2, Zhongbei Rd., Zhongli Dist., Taoyuan Taiwan 32097 TW BC-EB-5F (hex) Fujian Beifeng Telecom Technology Co., Ltd. BCEB5F (base 16) Fujian Beifeng Telecom Technology Co., Ltd. A-15, Huaqiao Economic Development Zone, Shuangyang, Luojiang, quanzhou fujian 362000 CN 80-0B-51 (hex) Chengdu XGimi Technology Co.,Ltd 800B51 (base 16) Chengdu XGimi Technology Co.,Ltd 5F Building A7,Tianfu Software Park,Tianfu Chengdu Sichuan 610041 CN 00-FC-8D (hex) Hitron Technologies. Inc 00FC8D (base 16) Hitron Technologies. Inc No. 1-8, Lising 1st Rd. Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan, R.O.C Hsin-chu Taiwan 300 TW 1C-C5-86 (hex) Absolute Acoustics 1CC586 (base 16) Absolute Acoustics Av. Corifeu de Azevedo Marques, 1703 Sao Paulo 05581-001 BR E0-76-D0 (hex) AMPAK Technology, Inc. E076D0 (base 16) AMPAK Technology, Inc. No.1,Jen Ai Road Hsinchu Hsinchu 30352 TW 24-B0-A9 (hex) Shanghai Mobiletek Communication Ltd. 24B0A9 (base 16) Shanghai Mobiletek Communication Ltd. RM201, Building 9, No 99 Tianzhou RD, Shanghai China Shanghai Shanghai 200233 CN 64-16-7F (hex) Polycom 64167F (base 16) Polycom 6001 America Center Drive San Jose CA 95002 US 54-E2-C8 (hex) Dongguan Aoyuan Electronics Technology Co., Ltd 54E2C8 (base 16) Dongguan Aoyuan Electronics Technology Co., Ltd Factory A7 Zhen'an Sci-Tech Industrial Park, Chang'an Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, China Dongguan City Guangdong Province 523863 CN 20-D7-5A (hex) Posh Mobile Limited 20D75A (base 16) Posh Mobile Limited 1011A 10/F Harbour Centre Tower 1, 1 Hok Cheung Street HungHom Kowloon 00000 HK 88-D3-7B (hex) FirmTek, LLC 88D37B (base 16) FirmTek, LLC 29300 Kohoutek Way Union City CA 94587 US 10-AF-78 (hex) Shenzhen ATUE Technology Co., Ltd 10AF78 (base 16) Shenzhen ATUE Technology Co., Ltd 3/F,Building 2nd, Xintang Industry Zone,Fuyong Town,Bao'an District Shenzhen Guangdong 518103 CN B0-96-6C (hex) Lanbowan Technology Ltd. B0966C (base 16) Lanbowan Technology Ltd. No. 60 Langbao Xi Road Foshan Guangdong 528051 CN A4-08-EA (hex) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. A408EA (base 16) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 1-10-1, Higashikotari Nagaokakyo-shi Kyoto 617-8555 JP D4-F9-A1 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D4F9A1 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 9C-B6-D0 (hex) Rivet Networks 9CB6D0 (base 16) Rivet Networks 11940 Jollyville Rd Austin tx 78759 US D0-C0-BF (hex) Actions Microelectronics Co., Ltd D0C0BF (base 16) Actions Microelectronics Co., Ltd 201, No 9 Building, Software Park,Kejizhonger Rd., Shenzhen Gangdong 518057 CN E0-4B-45 (hex) Hi-P Electronics Pte Ltd E04B45 (base 16) Hi-P Electronics Pte Ltd 12 Ang Mo Kio Street 64 Singapore Singapore 569088 SG 6C-45-98 (hex) Antex Electronic Corp. 6C4598 (base 16) Antex Electronic Corp. 170 He Ping St., Tainan City 73443 TW 94-A7-B7 (hex) zte corporation 94A7B7 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 3C-83-75 (hex) Microsoft Corporation 3C8375 (base 16) Microsoft Corporation 1 Microsoft Way Redmond Washington 98052 FI C8-45-8F (hex) Wyler AG C8458F (base 16) Wyler AG Im Hoelderli 13 Winterthur ZH 8405 CH 14-9A-10 (hex) Microsoft Corporation 149A10 (base 16) Microsoft Corporation 1 Microsoft Way Redmond Washington 98052 FI FC-9A-FA (hex) Motus Global Inc. FC9AFA (base 16) Motus Global Inc. 5394 Merrick Road Massapequa NY 11758 US 5C-B4-3E (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 5CB43E (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN FC-E1-FB (hex) Array Networks FCE1FB (base 16) Array Networks 1371 McCarthy Blvd Milpitas California 95035 US 54-E1-40 (hex) INGENICO 54E140 (base 16) INGENICO 9 AVENUE DE LA GARE VALENCE DROME 26958 FR 14-15-7C (hex) TOKYO COSMOS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 14157C (base 16) TOKYO COSMOS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 2-268 Sobudai Zama Kanagawa 252-8550 JP 40-8D-5C (hex) GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. 408D5C (base 16) GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Pin-Jen City, Taoyuan, Taiwan, R.O.C. Pin-Jen Taoyuan 324 TW 6C-E0-1E (hex) Modcam AB 6CE01E (base 16) Modcam AB Bredgatan 4 Malmö Skåne 21130 SE E8-F2-E3 (hex) Starcor Beijing Co.,Limited E8F2E3 (base 16) Starcor Beijing Co.,Limited NO.210 Block B, Building 2 Beijing Berijing 100089 CN D0-48-F3 (hex) DATTUS Inc D048F3 (base 16) DATTUS Inc 3000 Kent Ave W Lafayette IN 47906 US CC-19-A8 (hex) PT Inovação e Sistemas SA CC19A8 (base 16) PT Inovação e Sistemas SA Rua Eng. José Ferreira Pinto Basto Aveiro Aveiro 3810-106 PT 6C-44-18 (hex) Zappware 6C4418 (base 16) Zappware Ilgatlaan 19 Hasselt Limburg 3500 BE 44-96-2B (hex) Aidon Oy 44962B (base 16) Aidon Oy Piippukatu 11 Jyvaskyla Jyvaskyla 40100 FI D4-D7-A9 (hex) Shanghai Kaixiang Info Tech LTD D4D7A9 (base 16) Shanghai Kaixiang Info Tech LTD A401, NO.509 Caobao Road, Shanghai, PRC Shanghai Shanghai 200233 CN 18-5D-9A (hex) BobjGear LLC 185D9A (base 16) BobjGear LLC 4327 S Highway 27 # 504 Clermont Florida 34711 US 88-41-57 (hex) Shenzhen Atsmart Technology Co.,Ltd. 884157 (base 16) Shenzhen Atsmart Technology Co.,Ltd. East 3F ,2 Building, Meijing Industry Park, Qiaoxiang Road, Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 3C-DA-2A (hex) zte corporation 3CDA2A (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 74-73-36 (hex) MICRODIGTAL Inc 747336 (base 16) MICRODIGTAL Inc 10F, Ace High-End Tower 9th, Seoul 153-803 KR 0C-E7-25 (hex) Microsoft Corporation 0CE725 (base 16) Microsoft Corporation 1 Microsoft Way Redmond Washington 98052 FI 6C-2E-72 (hex) B&B EXPORTING LIMITED 6C2E72 (base 16) B&B EXPORTING LIMITED Bldg.#D,Xinhe Industrial Park Guangzhou Guangdong 510880 CN FC-32-88 (hex) CELOT Wireless Co., Ltd FC3288 (base 16) CELOT Wireless Co., Ltd 4Fl.,NongHyup Bldg.,#1588-10 Gwanyang-Dong Anyang City, Gyeonggi-Do 431-727 KR BC-B3-08 (hex) HONGKONG RAGENTEK COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LIMITED BCB308 (base 16) HONGKONG RAGENTEK COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LIMITED Building D10-D11 PuDong District Shanghai 201315 CN 44-5E-CD (hex) Razer Inc 445ECD (base 16) Razer Inc 2035 Corte Del Nogal Carlsbad CA 92011 US 74-96-37 (hex) Todaair Electronic Co., Ltd 749637 (base 16) Todaair Electronic Co., Ltd F.6 Electronic Building, No.1 Shuinan Guangdeli Road，Peng’Jiang District, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China JiangMen Guangdong 529000 CN 20-31-EB (hex) HDSN 2031EB (base 16) HDSN 4 allée des roseaux Saint mitre les remparts BDR 13920 FR C0-33-5E (hex) Microsoft C0335E (base 16) Microsoft 1 Microsoft Way Redmond Washington 98052 US AC-CA-AB (hex) Virtual Electric Inc ACCAAB (base 16) Virtual Electric Inc 1314 Vanna Ct San Jose CA 95131 US 24-1B-44 (hex) Hangzhou Tuners Electronics Co., Ltd 241B44 (base 16) Hangzhou Tuners Electronics Co., Ltd 5/F,Building No.1,No.619 BinJiang District, Hangzhou ZheJiang 310053 CN 90-C3-5F (hex) Nanjing Jiahao Technology Co., Ltd. 90C35F (base 16) Nanjing Jiahao Technology Co., Ltd. Moling Industrial Park, Development Zone, Jiangning, Nanjing Nanjing Jiangsu 211111 CN 18-F1-45 (hex) NetComm Wireless Limited 18F145 (base 16) NetComm Wireless Limited Level 2, 18-20 Orion Road Lane Cove Sydney 2066 AU 4C-A5-15 (hex) Baikal Electronics JSC 4CA515 (base 16) Baikal Electronics JSC Highway Baltic 26 km, BC 'RigaLand, Block B, 3-rd entrance, 2-nd floor. Krasnogorsk district Moscow region 143421 RU 9C-E2-30 (hex) JULONG CO,.LTD. 9CE230 (base 16) JULONG CO,.LTD. 308，QianShanZhong Road,TieDong District,AnShan AnShan City LiaoNing Province 114051 CN 34-87-3D (hex) Quectel Wireless Solution Co.,Ltd. 34873D (base 16) Quectel Wireless Solution Co.,Ltd. RM501,Building 13,No.99 TianZhou Road,Xuhui District,Shanghai,China Shanghai Shanghai 200233 CN 18-68-82 (hex) Beward R&D Co., Ltd. 186882 (base 16) Beward R&D Co., Ltd. Molokova street 16, apt.355 Krasnoyarsk Krasnoyarsk region 660118 RU 34-4C-A4 (hex) amazipoint technology Ltd. 344CA4 (base 16) amazipoint technology Ltd. 1F,No. 14, Aly. 32, Ln. 133, Zhongyang Rd., New Taipei City, 231 TW A8-F0-38 (hex) SHEN ZHEN SHI JIN HUA TAI ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD A8F038 (base 16) SHEN ZHEN SHI JIN HUA TAI ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD Room A,Forth Floor,Building B,Hengmingzhu Industrial Park,Xixiang Forist and Fruit Bureau,Qianjin Road, Baoan District,Shenzhen city,Guangdong provice 518126 CN 74-E2-77 (hex) Vizmonet Pte Ltd 74E277 (base 16) Vizmonet Pte Ltd 32,Canberra drive,#05-28 76431 SG 10-A6-59 (hex) Mobile Create Co.,Ltd. 10A659 (base 16) Mobile Create Co.,Ltd. Kakukita 2-20-8 Oita 870-0848 JP 58-85-6E (hex) QSC AG 58856E (base 16) QSC AG Mathias-Brueggen-Str. 55 Köln 50829 DE FC-AF-AC (hex) Socionext Inc. FCAFAC (base 16) Socionext Inc. 19 Nishikujo-Kasuga-cho Minaki-ku Kyoto 601-8413 JP F8-C3-97 (hex) NZXT Corp. Ltd. F8C397 (base 16) NZXT Corp. Ltd. 13164 E. Temple Ave. City of Industry California 91746 US C4-36-6C (hex) LG Innotek C4366C (base 16) LG Innotek Jangduk-dong 978-1 Gwang-ju Gwangsan-gu 506-731 KR 60-D9-A0 (hex) Lenovo Mobile Communication Technology Ltd. 60D9A0 (base 16) Lenovo Mobile Communication Technology Ltd. No.999, Qishan North 2nd Road, Information & Optoelectronics Park, Xiamen Fujian 361006 5C-3B-35 (hex) Gehirn Inc. 5C3B35 (base 16) Gehirn Inc. 1-3-6 Kudan-kita Chiyoda Tokyo 102-0073 JP 5C-F7-C3 (hex) SYNTECH (HK) TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 5CF7C3 (base 16) SYNTECH (HK) TECHNOLOGY LIMITED Unit No. 1, 12/F., Perfect Industrial Building , Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077 HK 3C-C2-E1 (hex) XINHUA CONTROL ENGINEERING CO.,LTD 3CC2E1 (base 16) XINHUA CONTROL ENGINEERING CO.,LTD 160 Wenjing Road, Minhang Shanghai Shanghai 200245 CN 7C-53-4A (hex) Metamako 7C534A (base 16) Metamako Suite 207 Sydney Other 2000 AU 9C-30-66 (hex) RWE Effizienz GmbH 9C3066 (base 16) RWE Effizienz GmbH Flamingoweg 1 Dortmund NRW 44139 DE FC-A2-2A (hex) PT. Callysta Multi Engineering FCA22A (base 16) PT. Callysta Multi Engineering Jl. Taman Cibeunying No. 2 Bandung Jawa Barat 40114 ID 24-76-56 (hex) Shanghai Net Miles Fiber Optics Technology Co., LTD. 247656 (base 16) Shanghai Net Miles Fiber Optics Technology Co., LTD. Flat F, 17th Floor, Southern International Mansion Shanghai Shanghai 201401 CN A0-AD-A1 (hex) JMR Electronics, Inc A0ADA1 (base 16) JMR Electronics, Inc 8968 Fullbright Avenue Chatsworth California 91311 US 60-19-70 (hex) HUIZHOU QIAOXING ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 601970 (base 16) HUIZHOU QIAOXING ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Room -611, TianAn High-Tech Plaza II , Futian District, Shenzhen, China Shenzhen Guangdong 518040 CN 88-70-33 (hex) Hangzhou Silan Microelectronic Inc 887033 (base 16) Hangzhou Silan Microelectronic Inc No.4 HuangGuShan Road Hangzhou Zhejiang 310012 CN 8C-79-67 (hex) zte corporation 8C7967 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 78-F9-44 (hex) Private 78F944 (base 16) Private CC-A4-AF (hex) Shenzhen Sowell Technology Co., LTD CCA4AF (base 16) Shenzhen Sowell Technology Co., LTD 7F, Yizhe Building. Yuquan Road. Shen Zhen Guang Dong 518052 CN 84-F1-29 (hex) Metrascale Inc. 84F129 (base 16) Metrascale Inc. 400 Liberty Ave. Brooklyn NY 11207 US 20-28-BC (hex) Visionscape Co,. Ltd. 2028BC (base 16) Visionscape Co,. Ltd. 503, 145, Gasan Digital 1-ro, Geumcheon-gu, Seoul Korea 153-787 KR B8-F0-80 (hex) SPS, INC. B8F080 (base 16) SPS, INC. 70, Techno8-ro Yuseong-gu Daejeon 305-500 KR 78-58-F3 (hex) Vachen Co.,Ltd 7858F3 (base 16) Vachen Co.,Ltd Rm1206, Hanyang Bldg, 18, Gukhoe-daero 70-gil, Yeongdeungpo-gu Seoul Seoul 150-748 KR FC-DC-4A (hex) G-Wearables Corp. FCDC4A (base 16) G-Wearables Corp. 901, S&CTBuilding, No.9 Zhongguancun South Avenue Beijing Beijing 100081 CN F4-2C-56 (hex) SENOR TECH CO LTD F42C56 (base 16) SENOR TECH CO LTD No.165, Kangning St New Taipei City Taiwan 221 TW 50-50-2A (hex) Egardia 50502A (base 16) Egardia Kleine Landtong 19 Gorinchem Zuid Holland 4201 HL NL 48-EE-0C (hex) D-Link International 48EE0C (base 16) D-Link International 1 Internal Business Park, #03-12,The Synergy, Singapore Singapore Singapore 609917 SG 48-C0-93 (hex) Xirrus, Inc. 48C093 (base 16) Xirrus, Inc. 2101 Corporate Center Dr. Thousand Oaks CA 91320 US 3C-1A-0F (hex) ClearSky Data 3C1A0F (base 16) ClearSky Data 99 Summer Street Boston MA 02110 US AC-B5-7D (hex) Liteon Technology Corporation ACB57D (base 16) Liteon Technology Corporation 4F, 90, Chien 1 Road New Taipei City Taiwan 23585 TW DC-E1-AD (hex) Shenzhen Wintop Photoelectric Technology Co., Ltd DCE1AD (base 16) Shenzhen Wintop Photoelectric Technology Co., Ltd 6th Floor, 1st Building, Zone 3, South Area, Zhongguan& Honghualing Industrial Zone, No. 1213, Liuxian Avenue, Taoyuan Street, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, China Shenzhen Guangdong 518054 CN 90-0C-B4 (hex) Alinket Electronic Technology Co., Ltd 900CB4 (base 16) Alinket Electronic Technology Co., Ltd 412 Guilin Rd. 3F, Xuhui District Shanghai Shanghai 201235 CN 88-3B-8B (hex) Cheering Connection Co. Ltd. 883B8B (base 16) Cheering Connection Co. Ltd. Room 602, Shenzhen Software Park T2-B Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 94-D4-17 (hex) GPI KOREA INC. 94D417 (base 16) GPI KOREA INC. Daebang Triplaon B-Dong 201 Goyang-Si Kyeonggi-Do 410-704 KR D8-55-A3 (hex) zte corporation D855A3 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 70-DA-9C (hex) TECSEN 70DA9C (base 16) TECSEN $401, Jeongsu Bd, 94-70, SEOUL NA 150-037 KR 6C-F5-E8 (hex) Mooredoll Inc. 6CF5E8 (base 16) Mooredoll Inc. 5F,No.50,Ln.316,Ruiguan Rd.,Neihu Dist.,Taipei 114, Taiwan Taipei Neihu 114 TW 70-FF-5C (hex) Cheerzing Communication(Xiamen)Technology Co.,Ltd 70FF5C (base 16) Cheerzing Communication(Xiamen)Technology Co.,Ltd Room N514,North Torch Building,5 Torch Road Xiamen Fujian 361005 CN 08-11-5E (hex) Bitel Co., Ltd. 08115E (base 16) Bitel Co., Ltd. 9F Yohyun B/D, 242-29, Nonhyun-dong Seoul Gangnam-gu 135830 KR 44-CE-7D (hex) SFR 44CE7D (base 16) SFR 5 RUE NOEL PONS NANTERRE 92000 FR 08-81-BC (hex) HongKong Ipro Technology Co., Limited 0881BC (base 16) HongKong Ipro Technology Co., Limited Flat/Rm A3 9/F Silvercorp Int Tower HONGKONG 999077 HK 4C-16-F1 (hex) zte corporation 4C16F1 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 80-09-02 (hex) Keysight Technologies, Inc. 800902 (base 16) Keysight Technologies, Inc. 1400 Fountaingrove Pkwy. Santa Rosa CA 95403 US 68-72-DC (hex) CETORY.TV Company Limited 6872DC (base 16) CETORY.TV Company Limited Building C-1601, Tiley Central Plaza Shenzhen Guangdong 518054 CN D8-B6-B7 (hex) Comtrend Corporation D8B6B7 (base 16) Comtrend Corporation 3F-1, 10 Lane 609, New Taipei City , Taiwan 24159 TW 04-99-E6 (hex) Shenzhen Yoostar Technology Co., Ltd 0499E6 (base 16) Shenzhen Yoostar Technology Co., Ltd #503，Tower D, HUA HAN Innovation Park, Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 94-BF-95 (hex) Shenzhen Coship Electronics Co., Ltd 94BF95 (base 16) Shenzhen Coship Electronics Co., Ltd Rainbow Bldg., North, Hi-Tech Industrial Park Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN FC-9F-E1 (hex) CONWIN.Tech. Ltd FC9FE1 (base 16) CONWIN.Tech. Ltd 4D,Tianxia IC Bldg,115 Yiyuan road, Nanshan District,Shenzhen,Guangdong,P.P.China Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 90-20-3A (hex) BYD Precision Manufacture Co.,Ltd 90203A (base 16) BYD Precision Manufacture Co.,Ltd Building 23#，NO.3009 BYD Road，Pingshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518118 CN A8-1B-5D (hex) Foxtel Management Pty Ltd A81B5D (base 16) Foxtel Management Pty Ltd Building 3, Level 3 NORTH RYDE NSW 2113 AU B8-BD-79 (hex) TrendPoint Systems B8BD79 (base 16) TrendPoint Systems 1595 East 6th Street Corona CA 92879 US 2C-01-0B (hex) NASCENT Technology, LLC - RemKon 2C010B (base 16) NASCENT Technology, LLC - RemKon 2744 Yorkmont Road Charlotte NC 28208 D4-EC-86 (hex) LinkedHope Intelligent Technologies Co., Ltd D4EC86 (base 16) LinkedHope Intelligent Technologies Co., Ltd 2nd Floor,Building 1, Science Park, Beijing Beijing 100070 CN 20-A9-9B (hex) Microsoft Corporation 20A99B (base 16) Microsoft Corporation 1 Microsoft Way Redmond Washington 98052 FI A0-A3-E2 (hex) Actiontec Electronics, Inc A0A3E2 (base 16) Actiontec Electronics, Inc 760 North Mary Ave Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 54-09-8D (hex) deister electronic GmbH 54098D (base 16) deister electronic GmbH Hermann-Bahlsen-Str. 11 Barsinghausen Niedersachsen 30890 DE F0-FE-6B (hex) Shanghai High-Flying Electronics Technology Co., Ltd F0FE6B (base 16) Shanghai High-Flying Electronics Technology Co., Ltd Room 1002 ,#1Building,No.3000 Longdong Avenue,Pudong District,Shanghai,China shanghai shanghai 201203 CN 3C-AE-69 (hex) ESA Elektroschaltanlagen Grimma GmbH 3CAE69 (base 16) ESA Elektroschaltanlagen Grimma GmbH Broner Ring 30 Grimma Saxony 04668 DE 00-F3-DB (hex) WOO Sports 00F3DB (base 16) WOO Sports 11 Elkins St. BOSTON Massachusetts 02127 US 08-A5-C8 (hex) Sunnovo International Limited 08A5C8 (base 16) Sunnovo International Limited 1717 Haitai Building Beijing Beijing 100083 CN 84-8E-DF (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB 848EDF (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Nya Vattentornet Lund SE 22128 SE CC-BD-D3 (hex) Ultimaker B.V. CCBDD3 (base 16) Ultimaker B.V. Burgemeester Rozeveld van de Venlaan 11 Geldermalsen Gelderland 4191 PL NL 50-29-4D (hex) NANJING IOT SENSOR TECHNOLOGY CO,LTD 50294D (base 16) NANJING IOT SENSOR TECHNOLOGY CO,LTD ROOM 422 NO.420 ZHONGHUA ROAD QINHUAI DISTRICT NANJING CITY Nangjing jiangsu 210000 CN 0C-CF-D1 (hex) SPRINGWAVE Co., Ltd 0CCFD1 (base 16) SPRINGWAVE Co., Ltd #B-703,U-space 1-danji,670 Sampyeong-dong Bundang-gu Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 463-400 KR 58-10-8C (hex) Intelbras 58108C (base 16) Intelbras BR 101, km 210, S/N° São José Santa Catarina 88104800 BR 18-71-17 (hex) eta plus electronic gmbh 187117 (base 16) eta plus electronic gmbh Lauterstr. 29 Nuertingen BW 72622 DE 7C-B1-77 (hex) Satelco AG 7CB177 (base 16) Satelco AG Seestrasse 241 Au / Waedenswil ZH 8804 CH 8C-5D-60 (hex) UCI Corporation Co.,Ltd. 8C5D60 (base 16) UCI Corporation Co.,Ltd. 299/195-7, Chaengwattana Road, Bangkok Bangkok 10210 TH 4C-0B-BE (hex) Microsoft 4C0BBE (base 16) Microsoft 1 Microsoft Way Redmond Washington 98052 US 08-EB-29 (hex) Jiangsu Huitong Group Co.,Ltd. 08EB29 (base 16) Jiangsu Huitong Group Co.,Ltd. No. 24, Block 2, Taohuawu New District Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212003 CN E4-8C-0F (hex) Discovery Insure E48C0F (base 16) Discovery Insure 3 Alice lane Sandton Gauteng 2196 ZA 58-7F-B7 (hex) SONAR INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. 587FB7 (base 16) SONAR INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. 29, 29/1, 29/2, MOO.3, THATALAD, SAMPRAN NAKORN PATHOM 73110 TH E4-23-54 (hex) SHENZHEN FUZHI SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD E42354 (base 16) SHENZHEN FUZHI SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD 4/F,Fuxing Bldg,Binlang Road,Futian Free Trade Zone,SHENZHEN.CHINA SHENZHEN Guang Dong 518038 CN 20-76-93 (hex) Lenovo (Beijing) Limited. 207693 (base 16) Lenovo (Beijing) Limited. No.6 Chuang Ye Road Shangdi Information Industry Base, Beijing 100085 CN C4-BD-6A (hex) SKF GmbH C4BD6A (base 16) SKF GmbH Gunnar-Wester-Strasse 12 Schweinfurt DE DE-97421 DE 14-48-8B (hex) Shenzhen Doov Technology Co.,Ltd 14488B (base 16) Shenzhen Doov Technology Co.,Ltd 11st Floor,East,2nd Phase Futian District, Shenzhen Guangdong 518040 CN 60-36-96 (hex) The Sapling Company 603696 (base 16) The Sapling Company 1633 Republic Rd Huntingdon Valley PA 19006 US 54-FF-CF (hex) Mopria Alliance 54FFCF (base 16) Mopria Alliance 2400 Camino Ramon, Ste #375 San Ramon CA 94583 US BC-BC-46 (hex) SKS Welding Systems GmbH BCBC46 (base 16) SKS Welding Systems GmbH Marie-Curie-Str. 14 Kaiserslautern Rheinlandpfalz 67661 DE A8-D8-8A (hex) Wyconn A8D88A (base 16) Wyconn Rennweg 97-99 Vienna 1030 AT 00-E6-E8 (hex) Netzin Technology Corporation,.Ltd. 00E6E8 (base 16) Netzin Technology Corporation,.Ltd. 4F-17, No. 26, Lane 321, Yang-Kuang St.,Neihu District, Taipei, Taiwan, Taiwan Taipei Taiwan Taipei 11491 TW 64-B2-1D (hex) Chengdu Phycom Tech Co., Ltd. 64B21D (base 16) Chengdu Phycom Tech Co., Ltd. No.216 beisen road Chengdu Sichuan 610000 CN 88-70-8C (hex) Lenovo Mobile Communication Technology Ltd. 88708C (base 16) Lenovo Mobile Communication Technology Ltd. No.999, Qishan North 2nd Road, Information & Optoelectronics Park, Xiamen Fujian 361006 F0-3D-29 (hex) Actility F03D29 (base 16) Actility 110 rue des Poissonniers Paris Paris 75018 FR 90-9F-33 (hex) EFM Networks 909F33 (base 16) EFM Networks 6F, Benposra II 1197-1 Bojeong Giheung Gu Yong In Kyunggi do 446913 KR 84-96-81 (hex) Cathay Communication Co.,Ltd 849681 (base 16) Cathay Communication Co.,Ltd Tsinghua Institude A319 of Hi-tech Park,Nanshan district,Shenzhen China Shenzhen Canton 0755 CN A0-56-B2 (hex) Harman/Becker Automotive Systems GmbH A056B2 (base 16) Harman/Becker Automotive Systems GmbH Becker-Göring-Straße 16 Karlsbad Baden-Württemberg 76307 DE 40-C6-2A (hex) Shanghai Jing Ren Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. 40C62A (base 16) Shanghai Jing Ren Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. GUI Qing Road 7 No. 3 building G7 software base A District 208 room Xuhui District Shanghai City 200233 CN E8-15-0E (hex) Nokia Corporation E8150E (base 16) Nokia Corporation Joensuunkatu 7 Salo N.A. 24101 FI F4-D0-32 (hex) Yunnan Ideal Information&Technology.,Ltd F4D032 (base 16) Yunnan Ideal Information&Technology.,Ltd The 1st Floor, Building Four ,JingdianMingju,Haiyuanzhong road, High Tech Development Zone,Kunming,YunnanP.R.China Kunming Yunnan 650106 CN 44-A6-E5 (hex) THINKING TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD 44A6E5 (base 16) THINKING TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD The 6th Floor,Gate No. 3 of Huaqiang Logistics Building Nanshan, Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN A8-32-9A (hex) Digicom Futuristic Technologies Ltd. A8329A (base 16) Digicom Futuristic Technologies Ltd. 406 Mirror Tower, Modi Road, TST 000086 HK B4-0A-C6 (hex) DEXON Systems Ltd. B40AC6 (base 16) DEXON Systems Ltd. Baross u. 165 Budaors Pest H-2040 HU 5C-B8-CB (hex) Allis Communications 5CB8CB (base 16) Allis Communications 10F.-3,No.31-1, Lane 169 Kangning St., New Taipei City New Taipei City 221 TW E8-5D-6B (hex) Luminate Wireless E85D6B (base 16) Luminate Wireless 20823 Stevens Creek Blvd, Suite 300 Cupertino CA 95014 US 8C-33-57 (hex) HiteVision Digital Media Technology Co.,Ltd. 8C3357 (base 16) HiteVision Digital Media Technology Co.,Ltd. 1st building,Honghui Industrial Park,LiuXian Shenzhen Guangdong 510008 CN F4-D2-61 (hex) SEMOCON Co., Ltd F4D261 (base 16) SEMOCON Co., Ltd B-19F, Gunpo IT Valley, Dangjeong-dong, 17, Gosan-ro 148beon-gil, Gunpo-si Gyeonggi-do 435-833 KR D0-5A-F1 (hex) Shenzhen Pulier Tech CO.,Ltd D05AF1 (base 16) Shenzhen Pulier Tech CO.,Ltd 3rd Floor, NO. B Buliding, District A, Shajing minzhu jiujiu industrial park , Shenzhen, China Shenzhen Guangdong 518104 CN 48-1A-84 (hex) Pointer Telocation Ltd 481A84 (base 16) Pointer Telocation Ltd 14 Hamelacha Street, Rosh Ha’ayin Israel 48091 IL DC-66-3A (hex) Apacer Technology Inc. DC663A (base 16) Apacer Technology Inc. 1F., No.32, Zhongcheng Rd., Tucheng Dist., New Taipei City Taiwan R.O.C. 236 TW B0-09-D3 (hex) Avizia B009D3 (base 16) Avizia 12018 Sunrise Valley Drive Reston VA 20191 US 3C-AA-3F (hex) iKey, Ltd. 3CAA3F (base 16) iKey, Ltd. 2621 Ridgepoint Drive Austin Texas 78754 US 0C-38-3E (hex) Fanvil Technology Co., Ltd. 0C383E (base 16) Fanvil Technology Co., Ltd. 3F, Block A, Gaoxinqi Building, Anhua Industrial Park Shenzhen Guangdong 518101 CN 60-CD-A9 (hex) Abloomy 60CDA9 (base 16) Abloomy Room 501 ,CTS Building,No 1 Beishatan Chaoyang District BeiJing 100083 CN B4-0B-44 (hex) Smartisan Technology Co., Ltd. B40B44 (base 16) Smartisan Technology Co., Ltd. 7/F, Motorola Bldg., 1st Wangjing East Rd, Beijing 100102 CN A0-FC-6E (hex) Telegrafia a.s. A0FC6E (base 16) Telegrafia a.s. Lomena 7 Kosice Slovakia 040 01 44-D4-E0 (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB 44D4E0 (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Nya Vattentornet Lund SE 22128 SE D0-FA-1D (hex) Qihoo 360 Technology Co.,Ltd D0FA1D (base 16) Qihoo 360 Technology Co.,Ltd Building 2，6 Haoyuan Chaoyang District Beijing 100015 CN 04-67-85 (hex) scemtec Hard- und Software fuer Mess- und Steuerungstechnik GmbH 046785 (base 16) scemtec Hard- und Software fuer Mess- und Steuerungstechnik GmbH Gewerbeparkstr. 20 Reichshof-Wehnrath NRW 51580 FC-6D-C0 (hex) BME CORPORATION FC6DC0 (base 16) BME CORPORATION 147-2 Kawagoe-shi Saitama 350-0845 JP 78-45-61 (hex) CyberTAN Technology Inc. 784561 (base 16) CyberTAN Technology Inc. 99 Park Ave III, Hsinchu Science Park Hsinchu 308 TW 30-0D-2A (hex) Zhejiang Wellcom Technology Co.,Ltd. 300D2A (base 16) Zhejiang Wellcom Technology Co.,Ltd. Liuhe Road,Binjiang District , Hangzhou Hangzhou Zhejiang 310012 64-EA-C5 (hex) SiboTech Automation Co., Ltd. 64EAC5 (base 16) SiboTech Automation Co., Ltd. 5th Floor, Bld 3 Shanghai Shanghai 201612 CN F4-F2-6D (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. F4F26D (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 5C-15-15 (hex) ADVAN 5C1515 (base 16) ADVAN Wisma SMR.JL.Yos Sudarso Kav 89,Lt8.Suite 804,Jakarta Utara 10730 Jakarta Jakarta Utara １４３５０ ID D0-A0-D6 (hex) Chengdu TD Tech Ltd. D0A0D6 (base 16) Chengdu TD Tech Ltd. 3-5F,Building 3, No.219 Tian Hua Road 2, Software Park C,High-Tech Zone Chengdu Sichuan 610041 CN 8C-BF-9D (hex) Shanghai Xinyou Information Technology Ltd. Co. 8CBF9D (base 16) Shanghai Xinyou Information Technology Ltd. Co. 905，418 Guiqing Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai Shanghai 200233 CN D4-93-98 (hex) Nokia Corporation D49398 (base 16) Nokia Corporation Joensuunkatu 7 Salo N.A. 24101 FI 78-D6-6F (hex) Aristocrat Technologies Australia Pty. Ltd. 78D66F (base 16) Aristocrat Technologies Australia Pty. Ltd. Building A, Pinnacle Office Park North Ryde N.S.W. 2113 AU 50-C7-BF (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 50C7BF (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN C0-61-18 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. C06118 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN D0-C7-C0 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. D0C7C0 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 20-9A-E9 (hex) Volacomm Co., Ltd 209AE9 (base 16) Volacomm Co., Ltd 15F-6., No.7, Sec.3, New Taipei Blvd., Xinzhuang Dist., New Taipei City 242., Taiwan (R.O.C) Xinzhuang Dist. New Taipei City 242 TW 34-5D-10 (hex) Wytek 345D10 (base 16) Wytek 10 rue jean jaures Poitiers 86000 FR 58-E3-26 (hex) Compass Technologies Inc. 58E326 (base 16) Compass Technologies Inc. Unit 1012 C-dong, Woolim Lion's Valley Seoul Seoul 153-786 KR 84-8D-C7 (hex) Cisco SPVTG 848DC7 (base 16) Cisco SPVTG 5030 Sugarloaf Parkway Lawrenceville GA 30044 US A8-BD-3A (hex) UNIONMAN TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD A8BD3A (base 16) UNIONMAN TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD 18F, HUAYANG TOWER,YANDAYI ROAD Huizhou Guangdong 516007 CN C4-4E-1F (hex) BlueN C44E1F (base 16) BlueN 121-122 3F Daegu Korea 700-809 KR CC-A6-14 (hex) AIFA TECHNOLOGY CORP. CCA614 (base 16) AIFA TECHNOLOGY CORP. 1F., No.230, Sec. 2, Bade Rd., Fongshan Dist. Kaohsiung City Taiwan 83053 TW B0-86-9E (hex) Chloride S.r.L B0869E (base 16) Chloride S.r.L Via Fornace ,30 CastelGuelfo (Bologna) Italy 40023 IT 34-4F-5C (hex) R&M AG 344F5C (base 16) R&M AG Binzstrasse 32 Wetzikon Zurich 8620 CH A4-6C-C1 (hex) LTi REEnergy GmbH A46CC1 (base 16) LTi REEnergy GmbH Heinrich-Hertz-Straße 18 Unna North Rhine-Westfalia 59423 DE 90-DB-46 (hex) E-LEAD ELECTRONIC CO., LTD 90DB46 (base 16) E-LEAD ELECTRONIC CO., LTD NO.37, GUNGDUNG 1ST RD. SHENGANG SHIANG CHANGHUA 50971 TW D4-2F-23 (hex) Akenori PTE Ltd D42F23 (base 16) Akenori PTE Ltd 176 Joo Chiat Road, #02-02 Singapore 427447 SG 28-63-36 (hex) Siemens AG - Industrial Automation - EWA 286336 (base 16) Siemens AG - Industrial Automation - EWA Werner-von-Siemens Strasse 50 Amberg 92224 DE 38-F0-98 (hex) Vapor Stone Rail Systems 38F098 (base 16) Vapor Stone Rail Systems 10000 Cavendish Saint-Laurent Quebec H4M2V1 CA 40-01-07 (hex) Arista Corp 400107 (base 16) Arista Corp 40675 Encyclopedia Circle Fremont CA 94538 US 4C-8B-30 (hex) Actiontec Electronics, Inc 4C8B30 (base 16) Actiontec Electronics, Inc 760 North Mary Ave Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 08-05-CD (hex) DongGuang EnMai Electronic Product Co.Ltd. 0805CD (base 16) DongGuang EnMai Electronic Product Co.Ltd. 701 7th Floor,YiFeng Building, DongGuang GuangDong Province 523843 CN 00-92-FA (hex) SHENZHEN WISKY TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD 0092FA (base 16) SHENZHEN WISKY TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD 5/F W2-A,Hight-tech Park South 1 Road,Nanshan District,Shenzhen,Guangdong,China Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 4C-F4-5B (hex) Blue Clover Devices 4CF45B (base 16) Blue Clover Devices 1001 Bayhill Dr San Bruno CA 94066 US B0-69-71 (hex) DEI Sales, Inc. B06971 (base 16) DEI Sales, Inc. 1 Viper Way Vista CA 92081 US 58-05-28 (hex) LABRIS NETWORKS 580528 (base 16) LABRIS NETWORKS Silikon Blok 1 NK 24 Teknokent ANKARA AN 06540 TR 28-65-6B (hex) Keystone Microtech Corporation 28656B (base 16) Keystone Microtech Corporation 9F., No.255, Dong Sec. 1, Jhubei City, Hsinchu County 302 TW EC-2E-4E (hex) HITACHI-LG DATA STORAGE INC EC2E4E (base 16) HITACHI-LG DATA STORAGE INC 4F, MSC CENTER BLDG., 22-23 KAIGAN 3-CHOME, MINATO-KU, TOKYO TOKYO 108-0022 JP 50-58-00 (hex) WyTec International, Inc. 505800 (base 16) WyTec International, Inc. 19206 Huebner Rd Suite 202 San Antonio Texas 78258 US 78-92-3E (hex) Nokia Corporation 78923E (base 16) Nokia Corporation Joensuunkatu 7 Salo N.A. 24101 FI D4-CF-F9 (hex) Shenzhen Sen5 Technology Co., Ltd. D4CFF9 (base 16) Shenzhen Sen5 Technology Co., Ltd. 3F (East), Block D, SDG Infoport, No.2 Kefeng Road,Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN D8-49-2F (hex) CANON INC. D8492F (base 16) CANON INC. 30-2 Shimomaruko 3-chome, Ohta-ku Tokyo 146-8501 JP D4-67-61 (hex) SAHAB TECHNOLOGY D46761 (base 16) SAHAB TECHNOLOGY Office 20 - Qibla Tower Qibla KW 14-56-45 (hex) Savitech Corp. 145645 (base 16) Savitech Corp. 3F, No.309, Guangming 1st Rd., Zhubei Hsinchu 30259 TW D4-E0-8E (hex) ValueHD Corporation D4E08E (base 16) ValueHD Corporation Xinwei Xili, Nanshan District, Shenzhen City Industrial Zone, Shiling 8, 3rd Floor, North Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN 70-30-5D (hex) Ubiquoss Inc 70305D (base 16) Ubiquoss Inc 8F Ubiquoss B/D, 68, Pangyo-ro 255beon-gil, Bundang-gu Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 463-400 KR 58-50-AB (hex) TLS Corporation 5850AB (base 16) TLS Corporation 1241 Superior Ave. Cleveland OH 44114 US 90-DF-B7 (hex) s.m.s smart microwave sensors GmbH 90DFB7 (base 16) s.m.s smart microwave sensors GmbH In den Waashainen 1 Braunschweig NI 38108 DE B8-43-E4 (hex) Vlatacom B843E4 (base 16) Vlatacom Milutina Milankovica 5 Belgrade Serbia 11080 RS E0-7F-53 (hex) TECHBOARD SRL E07F53 (base 16) TECHBOARD SRL Via Della Scienza, 50 Modena 41122 IT 4C-0D-EE (hex) JABIL CIRCUIT (SHANGHAI) LTD. 4C0DEE (base 16) JABIL CIRCUIT (SHANGHAI) LTD. FL5-UNIT A2 NO 1528 GUMEI ROAD SHANGHAI 200233 CN A0-77-71 (hex) Vialis BV A07771 (base 16) Vialis BV Loodsboot 15 HOUTEN Utrecht 3991 CJ US D0-BD-01 (hex) DS International D0BD01 (base 16) DS International 806ho, ACE HITECH21 B/D Busan Busan 612-020 KR C0-C5-69 (hex) SHANGHAI LYNUC CNC TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD C0C569 (base 16) SHANGHAI LYNUC CNC TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD Building 3,No.25 Cangwu Rd Shanghai 200233 CN 20-0E-95 (hex) IEC – TC9 WG43 200E95 (base 16) IEC – TC9 WG43 3, rue de Varembé Geneva GE 1211 CH E0-DB-88 (hex) Open Standard Digital-IF Interface for SATCOM Systems E0DB88 (base 16) Open Standard Digital-IF Interface for SATCOM Systems 3090 Raritan Ave Aberdeen Proving Ground MD 21001 US D8-61-94 (hex) Objetivos y Sevicios de Valor Añadido D86194 (base 16) Objetivos y Sevicios de Valor Añadido Calle Monte Esquinza 28, 1ºD Madrid 28010 ES 58-9C-FC (hex) FreeBSD Foundation 589CFC (base 16) FreeBSD Foundation P.O. Box 20247 Boulder CO 80308-3247 US 98-34-9D (hex) Krauss Maffei Technologies GmbH 98349D (base 16) Krauss Maffei Technologies GmbH Krauss-Mafffei-Str. 2 Munich 80997 DE 18-CC-23 (hex) Philio Technology Corporation 18CC23 (base 16) Philio Technology Corporation 8F., No.653-2, Zhongzheng Rd New Taipei 242 TW 64-8D-9E (hex) IVT Electronic Co.,Ltd 648D9E (base 16) IVT Electronic Co.,Ltd F building Dongxing Insdustrial Area Dongguan City Guangdong provice 523457 CN CC-95-D7 (hex) Vizio, Inc CC95D7 (base 16) Vizio, Inc 39 Tesla Irvine CA 92618 US 74-9C-52 (hex) Huizhou Desay SV Automotive Co., Ltd. 749C52 (base 16) Huizhou Desay SV Automotive Co., Ltd. 103, Hechang 5th Road West, Huizhou Guangdong 516006 CN C0-F7-9D (hex) Powercode C0F79D (base 16) Powercode 300 Industrial Dr Random Lake Wisconsin 53075 US 3C-0C-48 (hex) Servergy, Inc. 3C0C48 (base 16) Servergy, Inc. 1700 N. Redbud McKinney TEXAS 75069 US 68-D2-47 (hex) Portalis LC 68D247 (base 16) Portalis LC 204 Fort Union Blvd. Ste. 202 Midvale UT 84047 US FC-27-A2 (hex) TRANS ELECTRIC CO., LTD. FC27A2 (base 16) TRANS ELECTRIC CO., LTD. 771,Sec.2 Chungsan Rd,Huatang Changhua Taiwan 503 TW 14-C0-89 (hex) DUNE HD LTD 14C089 (base 16) DUNE HD LTD 2F., No.297, Sec. 2, Tiding Blvd., Taipei 11493 TW F0-8A-28 (hex) JIANGSU HENGSION ELECTRONIC S and T CO.,LTD F08A28 (base 16) JIANGSU HENGSION ELECTRONIC S and T CO.,LTD 4F,Building 3 ChangZhou Jiangsu 213125 CN A8-57-4E (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. A8574E (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN DC-3E-F8 (hex) Nokia Corporation DC3EF8 (base 16) Nokia Corporation Joensuunkatu 7 Salo N.A. 24101 FI 70-61-73 (hex) Calantec GmbH 706173 (base 16) Calantec GmbH Doebelner Str. 4 Berlin 12627 DE 50-C2-71 (hex) SECURETECH INC 50C271 (base 16) SECURETECH INC #304, 799 Kwanyang-dong, Dongan-gu, Anyang-ci Gyunggi-do 431-767 KR 7C-49-B9 (hex) Plexus Manufacturing Sdn Bhd 7C49B9 (base 16) Plexus Manufacturing Sdn Bhd Plot 87 Bayan Lepas Penang 11900 MY 18-44-62 (hex) Riava Networks, Inc. 184462 (base 16) Riava Networks, Inc. Kato Bldg. 1F, 6-12-4 Soto-Kanda Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 1010021 JP 9C-44-3D (hex) CHENGDU XUGUANG TECHNOLOGY CO, LTD 9C443D (base 16) CHENGDU XUGUANG TECHNOLOGY CO, LTD 2ND SECTION,PARK ROAD CHENGDU SICHUAN 610100 CN 74-A4-B5 (hex) Powerleader Science and Technology Co. Ltd. 74A4B5 (base 16) Powerleader Science and Technology Co. Ltd. Powerleader Technology Park, #3 Guanyi Rd. Shenzhen Guangdong 518110 CN BC-41-00 (hex) CODACO ELECTRONIC s.r.o. BC4100 (base 16) CODACO ELECTRONIC s.r.o. Hemy 825 Valasske Mezirici 75701 CZ 7C-CD-3C (hex) Guangzhou Juzing Technology Co., Ltd 7CCD3C (base 16) Guangzhou Juzing Technology Co., Ltd Building C Rm 1906-1909 Guangzhou Guangdong 510630 US 10-B2-6B (hex) base Co.,Ltd. 10B26B (base 16) base Co.,Ltd. F1 92 building taoyuancun longzhu road Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN DC-CE-BC (hex) Shenzhen JSR Technology Co.,Ltd. DCCEBC (base 16) Shenzhen JSR Technology Co.,Ltd. 2-3F,E building,Yu Jianfeng science and industry park Shenzhen City Guangdong 518109 CN 94-86-D4 (hex) Surveillance Pro Corporation 9486D4 (base 16) Surveillance Pro Corporation 12F., No.4, Ln. 609, Sec. 5, Chongxin Rd., Sanchong Dist. New Taipei City 241 US F8-95-50 (hex) Proton Products Chengdu Ltd F89550 (base 16) Proton Products Chengdu Ltd 1st Ring Chengdu Sichuan 610051 CN 44-7B-C4 (hex) DualShine Technology(SZ)Co.,Ltd 447BC4 (base 16) DualShine Technology(SZ)Co.,Ltd No.334-1,LuoTian 3rd Industrial Park, Shen Zhen Guang Dong 518000 CN 54-2F-89 (hex) Euclid Laboratories, Inc. 542F89 (base 16) Euclid Laboratories, Inc. 9151 Arvida Ln Coral Gables Florida 33156 US 48-B9-77 (hex) PulseOn Oy 48B977 (base 16) PulseOn Oy Tekniikantie 12 ESPOO Uusimaa 02150 FI AC-2D-A3 (hex) TXTR GmbH AC2DA3 (base 16) TXTR GmbH Rosenthaler Str. 13 Berlin 10119 DE C8-F6-8D (hex) S.E.TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED C8F68D (base 16) S.E.TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED #303 Shiodome building Level3 Minato-ku Tokyo 105-0022 JP BC-14-EF (hex) ITON Technology Limited BC14EF (base 16) ITON Technology Limited Room 1302,A ablock, Building 4 ShenZhen GuangDong Pronvice 518000 CN 14-F2-8E (hex) ShenYang ZhongKe-Allwin Technology Co.LTD 14F28E (base 16) ShenYang ZhongKe-Allwin Technology Co.LTD No.6, Gaoge Road, ShenYang Liaoning 110179 CN C0-64-C6 (hex) Nokia Corporation C064C6 (base 16) Nokia Corporation Joensuunkatu 7 Salo N.A. 24101 FI 9C-44-A6 (hex) SwiftTest, Inc. 9C44A6 (base 16) SwiftTest, Inc. 3255 Scott Blvd. Santa Clara California 95054 US 44-C4-A9 (hex) Opticom Communication, LLC 44C4A9 (base 16) Opticom Communication, LLC 1050 Connecticut Avenue, NW Washington DC 20036 US 6C-3C-53 (hex) SoundHawk Corp 6C3C53 (base 16) SoundHawk Corp 20380 Town Center Lane Cupertino Ca 95014 US 64-BA-BD (hex) SDJ Technologies, Inc. 64BABD (base 16) SDJ Technologies, Inc. 2125-B Madera Road Simi Valley CA 93065 US 88-91-66 (hex) Viewcooper Corp. 889166 (base 16) Viewcooper Corp. Room 1061, A,Seven Block, No.128 Huayuan Rd SHANGHAI 200083 CN 10-33-78 (hex) FLECTRON Co., LTD 103378 (base 16) FLECTRON Co., LTD A-625, Sigma2, Tancheonsang-ro 164 Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 463-741 KR DC-05-75 (hex) SIEMENS ENERGY AUTOMATION DC0575 (base 16) SIEMENS ENERGY AUTOMATION GOA WORKS ,L-6 , VERNA GOA 403722 IN 5C-11-93 (hex) Seal One AG 5C1193 (base 16) Seal One AG Berliner Str. 44 Frankfurt am Main Hessen 60311 DE B4-52-7E (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB B4527E (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Nya Vattentornet Lund SE 22128 SE 50-E1-4A (hex) Private 50E14A (base 16) Private 68-FC-B3 (hex) Next Level Security Systems, Inc. 68FCB3 (base 16) Next Level Security Systems, Inc. 6353 Corte Del Abeto Carlsbad CA 92011 US 70-30-5E (hex) Nanjing Zhongke Menglian Information Technology Co.,LTD 70305E (base 16) Nanjing Zhongke Menglian Information Technology Co.,LTD 3rd Floor,Building A,Area 3 Nanjing Jiangsu 210042 CN 9C-88-88 (hex) Simac Techniek NV 9C8888 (base 16) Simac Techniek NV De Run 1101 Veldhoven NB 5503LB NL 18-0C-14 (hex) iSonea Limited 180C14 (base 16) iSonea Limited 125 South Tremont Street Oceanside CA 92054 US 8C-AE-89 (hex) Y-cam Solutions Ltd 8CAE89 (base 16) Y-cam Solutions Ltd 3 dee road Richmond Surrey TW9 2JN GB 58-B9-61 (hex) SOLEM Electronique 58B961 (base 16) SOLEM Electronique ZAE La Plaine CLAPIERS 34830 FR F4-6A-BC (hex) Adonit Corp. Ltd. F46ABC (base 16) Adonit Corp. Ltd. 10689 Rm. A, 9F, No.107 Sec.4 Ren-Ai Rd., Taipei Taipei 10689 TW 20-18-0E (hex) Shenzhen Sunchip Technology Co., Ltd 20180E (base 16) Shenzhen Sunchip Technology Co., Ltd Room 818-831, Building B1, Mingyou Purchasing Center, Bao'an District, Shenzhen, China Shenzhen Guangdong 518101 CN 80-B2-19 (hex) ELEKTRON TECHNOLOGY UK LIMITED 80B219 (base 16) ELEKTRON TECHNOLOGY UK LIMITED BROERS BUILDING, CAMBRIDGE CAMBS CB3 0FA US D0-8A-55 (hex) Skullcandy D08A55 (base 16) Skullcandy 1441 Ute blvd. Park City Utah 84098 US C4-D6-55 (hex) Tercel technology co.,ltd C4D655 (base 16) Tercel technology co.,ltd Huafa South Road, Futian District, SHENZHEN GUANGDONG 518000 CN 9C-A1-0A (hex) SCLE SFE 9CA10A (base 16) SCLE SFE Parc des Aygalades – Bât 10 MARSEILLE PACA 13014 FR 78-D9-9F (hex) NuCom HK Ltd. 78D99F (base 16) NuCom HK Ltd. Unit B 11/F, Eton Bldg, 288 Des Voeux Rd. Central Hong Kong Hong Kong 00852 CN 44-C5-6F (hex) NGN Easy Satfinder (Tianjin) Electronic Co., Ltd 44C56F (base 16) NGN Easy Satfinder (Tianjin) Electronic Co., Ltd A4, Sifang Hi-tech Building, Nankai Hi-tech Industry Area, Ya'an Road, Nankai District Tianjin 300113 US 2C-5A-05 (hex) Nokia Corporation 2C5A05 (base 16) Nokia Corporation Joensuunkatu 7 Salo N.A. 24101 FI 84-83-36 (hex) Newrun 848336 (base 16) Newrun #803 IT Convergence Industry Bldg., Kyungpook National Univ. Daegu N/A 702-010 KR EC-71-DB (hex) Shenzhen Baichuan Digital Technology Co., Ltd. EC71DB (base 16) Shenzhen Baichuan Digital Technology Co., Ltd. Room 602, Complex Building, Tsinghua High-Tech Park Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN B8-26-6C (hex) ANOV France B8266C (base 16) ANOV France Chemin de Baillot Montauban Tarn & Garonne 82000 FR 28-4D-92 (hex) Luminator 284D92 (base 16) Luminator 900 Klein Road Plano Texas 75074 US 1C-4B-B9 (hex) SMG ENTERPRISE, LLC 1C4BB9 (base 16) SMG ENTERPRISE, LLC 865 LOVE ST ELK GROVE VILLAGE IL 60007 US 0C-5C-D8 (hex) DOLI Elektronik GmbH 0C5CD8 (base 16) DOLI Elektronik GmbH Adi-Maislinger-Str. 7 Munich 81373 DE 2C-5F-F3 (hex) Pertronic Industries 2C5FF3 (base 16) Pertronic Industries 17 Eastern Hutt Road Wingate 5019 NZ E0-AF-4B (hex) Pluribus Networks, Inc. E0AF4B (base 16) Pluribus Networks, Inc. 1808 Embarcadero Rd Suite B Palo Alto CA 94303 US C8-56-63 (hex) Sunflex Europe GmbH C85663 (base 16) Sunflex Europe GmbH Konrad-Zuse-Str. 13 Schwerte NRW 58239 DE 88-FE-D6 (hex) ShangHai WangYong Software Co., Ltd. 88FED6 (base 16) ShangHai WangYong Software Co., Ltd. Shanghai Pudong Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park, Pudong Software Park 22301-283 ShangHai 201203 CN 60-03-47 (hex) Billion Electric Co. Ltd. 600347 (base 16) Billion Electric Co. Ltd. 8F., No.192, Sec. 2, Zhongxing Rd., New Taipei City, 231 TW 08-40-27 (hex) Gridstore Inc. 084027 (base 16) Gridstore Inc. 1975 Landings Dr. Mountain View CA 94043 US 7C-20-48 (hex) KoamTac 7C2048 (base 16) KoamTac 116 Village Boulevard Princeton New Jersey 08540 US 70-59-86 (hex) OOO TTV 705986 (base 16) OOO TTV No. 75, Okulov Street, Building 8 Perm 614068 RU 20-DF-3F (hex) Nanjing SAC Power Grid Automation Co., Ltd. 20DF3F (base 16) Nanjing SAC Power Grid Automation Co., Ltd. No.11 Phoenix Road Nanjing Jiangsu 211106 CN 30-78-6B (hex) TIANJIN Golden Pentagon Electronics Co., Ltd. 30786B (base 16) TIANJIN Golden Pentagon Electronics Co., Ltd. No. 196 Rixin Road, Binhai Science Park, Tianjin 300457 CN 4C-D6-37 (hex) Qsono Electronics Co., Ltd 4CD637 (base 16) Qsono Electronics Co., Ltd 2nd Floor,Dingxin Industry park,jiayuan Road,East Lake Development Zone Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN 8C-F9-45 (hex) Power Automation pte Ltd 8CF945 (base 16) Power Automation pte Ltd 28 Ayer Rajah Crescent 139959 SG 2C-92-2C (hex) Kishu Giken Kogyou Company Ltd,. 2C922C (base 16) Kishu Giken Kogyou Company Ltd,. 466 Nunohiki Wakayama city Wakayama prefecture 6410015 JP 50-98-71 (hex) Inventum Technologies Private Limited 509871 (base 16) Inventum Technologies Private Limited C-70, Phase 2 Extension NOIDA Uttar Pradesh 201305 IN 38-42-33 (hex) Wildeboer Bauteile GmbH 384233 (base 16) Wildeboer Bauteile GmbH Marker Weg 11 Weener Niedersachsen 26826 US 94-40-A2 (hex) Anywave Communication Technologies, Inc. 9440A2 (base 16) Anywave Communication Technologies, Inc. 300 Knightsbridge Parkway, Suite 150 Lincolnshire IL 60069 US 7C-B7-7B (hex) Paradigm Electronics Inc 7CB77B (base 16) Paradigm Electronics Inc 5340 Canotek Rd Unit#4 Ottawa ON K1J 9C6 CA 28-A2-41 (hex) exlar corp 28A241 (base 16) exlar corp 18400 west 77th street chanhassen mn 55317 US 98-76-B6 (hex) Adafruit 9876B6 (base 16) Adafruit 150 Varick st New York NY 10013 US AC-22-0B (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. AC220B (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 15,Li-Te Rd., Peitou, Taipei 112, Taiwan Taipei Taiwan 112 TW 88-35-4C (hex) Transics 88354C (base 16) Transics p/a Ter Waarde 91 Ieper 8900 BE 70-9B-FC (hex) Bryton Inc. 709BFC (base 16) Bryton Inc. 6F., No. 100, Zhouzi St., Neihu Dist. Taipei City 11493 US D8-2D-9B (hex) Shenzhen G.Credit Communication Technology Co., Ltd D82D9B (base 16) Shenzhen G.Credit Communication Technology Co., Ltd 4/F, Suite A, XinNengYuan Building, 2239 Nanhai Rd., Nanshan Dist., Shenzhen, Guangdong,China Shenzhen Guangdong 518054 CN 94-BF-1E (hex) eflow Inc. / Smart Device Planning and Development Division 94BF1E (base 16) eflow Inc. / Smart Device Planning and Development Division Ryoka-Yoyogi building 3F Shibuya-Ku TOKYO 151-0051 JP C0-A3-9E (hex) EarthCam, Inc. C0A39E (base 16) EarthCam, Inc. 84 Kennedy Street Hackensack New Jersey 07601 US 08-8E-4F (hex) SF Software Solutions 088E4F (base 16) SF Software Solutions Buchenweg 32 Großbettlingen Baden-Württemberg 72663 US DC-AE-04 (hex) CELOXICA Ltd DCAE04 (base 16) CELOXICA Ltd 34 Porchester Road London W2 6ES GB 54-22-F8 (hex) zte corporation 5422F8 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 48-6E-73 (hex) Pica8, Inc. 486E73 (base 16) Pica8, Inc. 1032 Elwell Court, Suite 105 Palo Alto CA 94303 US A0-CE-C8 (hex) CE LINK LIMITED A0CEC8 (base 16) CE LINK LIMITED 2/F, Building G, Licheng Tech. Ind. Zone Shenzhen Guangdong 518104 CN 90-7A-28 (hex) Beijing Morncloud Information And Technology Co. Ltd. 907A28 (base 16) Beijing Morncloud Information And Technology Co. Ltd. A#1107, XiaoYun center Chaoyang District Beijing 100125 CN CC-D2-9B (hex) Shenzhen Bopengfa Elec&Technology CO.,Ltd CCD29B (base 16) Shenzhen Bopengfa Elec&Technology CO.,Ltd Bldg56A,3/F,Baotian Rd3,Xixiang Town shenzhen guangdong 518000 CN 9C-4E-BF (hex) BoxCast 9C4EBF (base 16) BoxCast 14538 Grapeland Ave Cleveland Ohio 44111 US 34-A6-8C (hex) Shine Profit Development Limited 34A68C (base 16) Shine Profit Development Limited Unit 1401B Telecom Tower Kwun Tong Kowloon 000001 HK 78-DA-B3 (hex) GBO Technology 78DAB3 (base 16) GBO Technology 1150 Bayhill Dr. Ste. 111 San Bruno CA 94066 US 80-BB-EB (hex) Satmap Systems Ltd 80BBEB (base 16) Satmap Systems Ltd 4 Fountain House Leatherhead Surrey KT22 7LX GB 94-9F-B4 (hex) ChengDu JiaFaAnTai Technology Co.,Ltd 949FB4 (base 16) ChengDu JiaFaAnTai Technology Co.,Ltd 8th Floor, Building No.2, Zone A of Wisdom Valley Chengdu Sichuan 610000 CN 40-68-26 (hex) Thales UK Limited 406826 (base 16) Thales UK Limited 1 Linthouse Road Glasgow Scotland G51 4BZ GB 5C-15-E1 (hex) AIDC TECHNOLOGY (S) PTE LTD 5C15E1 (base 16) AIDC TECHNOLOGY (S) PTE LTD NO.1 GOLDHILL PLAZA #03-21 SINGAPORE 308899 SG 04-8D-38 (hex) Netcore Technology Inc. 048D38 (base 16) Netcore Technology Inc. 9F,B block,Tsinghua Information Guard Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 1C-4A-F7 (hex) AMON INC 1C4AF7 (base 16) AMON INC HANJUN BLDG 4/F, SHINGILDONG 110-4 SEOUL 150839 KR 98-5D-46 (hex) PeopleNet Communication 985D46 (base 16) PeopleNet Communication 4400 Baker Road Minnetonka Minnesota 55343 US 44-67-55 (hex) Orbit Irrigation 446755 (base 16) Orbit Irrigation P.O. Box 328 Bountiful Utah 84011 US 78-9F-4C (hex) HOERBIGER Elektronik GmbH 789F4C (base 16) HOERBIGER Elektronik GmbH Justinus-Kernerstr. 7 Ammerbuch Baden-Wuerttemberg D-72119 DE 98-F8-C1 (hex) IDT Technology Limited 98F8C1 (base 16) IDT Technology Limited Block C, 9/F.,Kaiser Estate, Phase 1, Kowloon Hong Kong HK F4-7A-4E (hex) Woojeon&Handan F47A4E (base 16) Woojeon&Handan 569-12, Gasan-dong, Seoul 153-803 KR 44-70-0B (hex) IFFU 44700B (base 16) IFFU 33, Annyeom-gil 112 beon-gil,jeongnam-myeon Hwaseong-si Gyeonggi-do 445-968 US 8C-2F-39 (hex) IBA Dosimetry GmbH 8C2F39 (base 16) IBA Dosimetry GmbH Bahnhofstrasse 5 Schwarzenbruck 90592 DE B8-F8-28 (hex) Changshu Gaoshida Optoelectronic Technology Co. Ltd. B8F828 (base 16) Changshu Gaoshida Optoelectronic Technology Co. Ltd. Baimao Industrail Park Changshu Jiangsu Changshu Jiangsu 215500 CN 58-46-8F (hex) Koncar Electronics and Informatics 58468F (base 16) Koncar Electronics and Informatics Fallerovo setaliste 22 Zagreb Drvinje 10000 HR 74-66-30 (hex) T:mi Ytti 746630 (base 16) T:mi Ytti Messitytonkatu 8 C 39 Helsinki n/a 00180 FI B0-FE-BD (hex) Private B0FEBD (base 16) Private 94-0B-D5 (hex) Himax Technologies, Inc 940BD5 (base 16) Himax Technologies, Inc No.26, Zilian Rd., Xinshi Dist. Tainan City 741 TW 30-05-5C (hex) Brother industries, LTD. 30055C (base 16) Brother industries, LTD. 1-1-1, Kawagishi, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya Aichi 467-8562 JP 0C-82-68 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 0C8268 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN B0-17-43 (hex) EDISON GLOBAL CIRCUITS LLC B01743 (base 16) EDISON GLOBAL CIRCUITS LLC 1475 Sawdust Rd Spring TX 77380-2974 US 90-DA-4E (hex) AVANU 90DA4E (base 16) AVANU 5205 Prospect Rd San Jose CA 95129-5034 US 70-38-B4 (hex) Low Tech Solutions 7038B4 (base 16) Low Tech Solutions 350 N. Orleans Chicago IL 60654 US 4C-80-4F (hex) Armstrong Monitoring Corp 4C804F (base 16) Armstrong Monitoring Corp 215 Colonnade Rd Nepean Ontario K2E 7K3 CA 90-1D-27 (hex) zte corporation 901D27 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 7C-D7-62 (hex) Freestyle Technology Pty Ltd 7CD762 (base 16) Freestyle Technology Pty Ltd 1A 24 Ricketts Road Mount Waverley Victoria 3149 AU D0-73-D5 (hex) LIFI LABS MANAGEMENT PTY LTD D073D5 (base 16) LIFI LABS MANAGEMENT PTY LTD 7 Cubitt St Richmond Victoria 3121 AU B8-C4-6F (hex) PRIMMCON INDUSTRIES INC B8C46F (base 16) PRIMMCON INDUSTRIES INC 137 MinQuan Rd, 5th Floor, New Taipei 23141 TW 50-5A-C6 (hex) GUANGDONG SUPER TELECOM CO.,LTD. 505AC6 (base 16) GUANGDONG SUPER TELECOM CO.,LTD. 4/F,NO.1025-1027 Gaopu Rd Guangzhou Guangdong 510663 CN 38-A8-6B (hex) Orga BV 38A86B (base 16) Orga BV Strickledeweg 13 Schiedam 3125 AT NL 14-13-30 (hex) Anakreon UK LLP 141330 (base 16) Anakreon UK LLP 5-th Floor London EC3V 0EH GB 0C-F4-05 (hex) Beijing Signalway Technologies Co.,Ltd 0CF405 (base 16) Beijing Signalway Technologies Co.,Ltd Room B 1905,Tri-tower Haidian District Beijing 100190 CN 1C-76-CA (hex) Terasic Technologies Inc. 1C76CA (base 16) Terasic Technologies Inc. 9F., No.176, Sec.2, Gongdao 5th Rd Hsinchu City 30070 TW 0C-11-05 (hex) Ringslink (Xiamen) Network Communication Technologies Co., Ltd 0C1105 (base 16) Ringslink (Xiamen) Network Communication Technologies Co., Ltd Suite 201-15, 31 WangHai Rd Xiamen Fujian 361008 CN 94-50-47 (hex) Rechnerbetriebsgruppe 945047 (base 16) Rechnerbetriebsgruppe Werner von Siemens Str. 64 Würzburg Bayern 97076 DE D8-DC-E9 (hex) Kunshan Erlab ductless filtration system Co.,Ltd D8DCE9 (base 16) Kunshan Erlab ductless filtration system Co.,Ltd NO.100 Liu Shi Jin Road Kunshan Jiangsu 215300 CN 54-11-2F (hex) Sulzer Pump Solutions Finland Oy 54112F (base 16) Sulzer Pump Solutions Finland Oy Lentokentaentie 44 Lappeenranta FI-53600 FI 4C-55-B8 (hex) Turkcell Teknoloji 4C55B8 (base 16) Turkcell Teknoloji TUBITAK MAM Teknoloji Serbest Bolgesi Gebze Kocaeli 41470 TR 08-80-39 (hex) Cisco SPVTG 088039 (base 16) Cisco SPVTG 5030 Sugarloaf Parkway Lawrenceville GA 30044 US 2C-72-C3 (hex) Soundmatters 2C72C3 (base 16) Soundmatters 8060 Double R Blvd Suite 100 Reno NV 89511 US 84-E4-D9 (hex) Shenzhen NEED technology Ltd. 84E4D9 (base 16) Shenzhen NEED technology Ltd. Room 581 ,Jinda technology center,No.8, Kefeng road, Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN C4-48-38 (hex) Satcom Direct, Inc. C44838 (base 16) Satcom Direct, Inc. 1901 Hwy A1A Satellite Beach FL 32937 US 54-54-14 (hex) Digital RF Corea, Inc 545414 (base 16) Digital RF Corea, Inc 2 Floor, SeMin B/D, 201, Jangdari-ro Suwon-si Gyeonggi-do 442-833 KR 24-EB-65 (hex) SAET I.S. S.r.l. 24EB65 (base 16) SAET I.S. S.r.l. Via Leinì 1/B San Maurizio C.se TO 10077 IT D0-F2-7F (hex) SteadyServ Technoligies, LLC D0F27F (base 16) SteadyServ Technoligies, LLC 12895 Brighton Avenue Carmel IN 46032 US DC-64-7C (hex) C.R.S. iiMotion GmbH DC647C (base 16) C.R.S. iiMotion GmbH Hermann-Schwer-Str. 3 Villingen-Schwenningen 78048 DE 18-84-10 (hex) CoreTrust Inc. 188410 (base 16) CoreTrust Inc. 14F Saman Bldg. 945 Daechi-dong Seoul Republic of Korea 135-280 KR A0-8A-87 (hex) HuiZhou KaiYue Electronic Co.,Ltd A08A87 (base 16) HuiZhou KaiYue Electronic Co.,Ltd 3#,Ruttang 2nd area,Tongcheng Avenue Huizhou Guangdong 516005 CN 04-BF-A8 (hex) ISB Corporation 04BFA8 (base 16) ISB Corporation 1-2-1 Shinyokohama, Kohoku-ku Yokohama Kanagawa 222-0033 JP 5C-84-86 (hex) Brightsource Industries Israel LTD 5C8486 (base 16) Brightsource Industries Israel LTD 11 Kiryat Mada st Jerusalem 91450 IL 28-CD-9C (hex) Shenzhen Dynamax Software Development Co.,Ltd. 28CD9C (base 16) Shenzhen Dynamax Software Development Co.,Ltd. Room 425-426,Block A,No.30,Hangkong Road Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN E0-ED-C7 (hex) Shenzhen Friendcom Technology Development Co., Ltd E0EDC7 (base 16) Shenzhen Friendcom Technology Development Co., Ltd 6/F,17 Building, Guangqian Industrial Park, Nanshan District, Shen Zhen CIty Guang Dong 518055 CN 2C-F2-03 (hex) EMKO ELEKTRONIK SAN VE TIC AS 2CF203 (base 16) EMKO ELEKTRONIK SAN VE TIC AS DOSAB, KARANFIL SOK, NO:6 BURSA 16369 TR 24-62-78 (hex) sysmocom - systems for mobile communications GmbH 246278 (base 16) sysmocom - systems for mobile communications GmbH Alt-Moabit 93 Berlin 10559 DE F4-58-42 (hex) Boxx TV Ltd F45842 (base 16) Boxx TV Ltd Suite 17, Imperial Studios London SW6 2AG GB A8-61-AA (hex) Cloudview Limited A861AA (base 16) Cloudview Limited Kingsway House St Peter Port Guernsey GY1 2QE GB C8-93-46 (hex) MXCHIP Company Limited C89346 (base 16) MXCHIP Company Limited Room 811,Tongpu Building, Shanghai Shanghai 200333 CN F0-F2-60 (hex) Mobitec AB F0F260 (base 16) Mobitec AB Box 97 Herrljunga VG 52421 SE 14-23-D7 (hex) EUTRONIX CO., LTD. 1423D7 (base 16) EUTRONIX CO., LTD. EUTRONIX BLDG. 4TH FLOOR ANYANG KYEONGGI 431-804 US 3C-FB-96 (hex) Emcraft Systems LLC 3CFB96 (base 16) Emcraft Systems LLC 2191 S. El Camino Real Oceanside CA 92054 US 08-1F-3F (hex) WondaLink Inc. 081F3F (base 16) WondaLink Inc. 2F, No. 23, R&D Road 2 Hsinchu 300 TW DC-6F-08 (hex) Bay Storage Technology DC6F08 (base 16) Bay Storage Technology 6200 Stoneridge Mall Road Pleasanton CA 94588 US E4-92-E7 (hex) Gridlink Tech. Co.,Ltd. E492E7 (base 16) Gridlink Tech. Co.,Ltd. Room No. 619, No. 108 Jiang Bin Dong Road Fuzhou Fujian 350015 CN 60-BB-0C (hex) Beijing HuaqinWorld Technology Co,Ltd 60BB0C (base 16) Beijing HuaqinWorld Technology Co,Ltd 30F,Beijing Silver Tower,No.2 North Road Chao Yang District Beijing 100027 CN 70-E0-27 (hex) HONGYU COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 70E027 (base 16) HONGYU COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY LIMITED Room4B, East Building 210, Shen Zhen Guang Dong Province 518040 CN E8-80-D8 (hex) GNTEK Electronics Co.,Ltd. E880D8 (base 16) GNTEK Electronics Co.,Ltd. Suzhou Industrial Park Suzhou Jiangsu 215021 CN 18-88-57 (hex) Beijing Jinhong Xi-Dian Information Technology Corp. 188857 (base 16) Beijing Jinhong Xi-Dian Information Technology Corp. 4th -5th Floor, 1# Building NO.1 Zhonghe Road Beijing 100070 CN 28-79-94 (hex) Realplay Digital Technology(Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd 287994 (base 16) Realplay Digital Technology(Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd 7/F,Building E,SDG Information Port ,Kefeng Rd.,Hi-tech Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 10-5C-3B (hex) Perma-Pipe, Inc. 105C3B (base 16) Perma-Pipe, Inc. 7720 Lehigh Ave Niles IL 60714 US 40-C4-D6 (hex) ChongQing Camyu Technology Development Co.,Ltd. 40C4D6 (base 16) ChongQing Camyu Technology Development Co.,Ltd. 4th Floor,Tower of Venus Technology Building ,NO 60 Xing Guang Road Chong Qing 401121 CN A0-EB-76 (hex) AirCUVE Inc. A0EB76 (base 16) AirCUVE Inc. Guro-gu Digital-ro Seoul 152-719 KR 6C-61-26 (hex) Rinicom Holdings 6C6126 (base 16) Rinicom Holdings Riverway House Lancaster Lancashire LA1 2RX GB C0-4D-F7 (hex) SERELEC C04DF7 (base 16) SERELEC 2, Chemin du Génie VENISSIEUX CEDEX 69633 FR EC-D0-40 (hex) GEA Farm Technologies GmbH ECD040 (base 16) GEA Farm Technologies GmbH Siemensstrasse 25-27 Boenen Northrhine-Westfalia 59199 DE 00-59-07 (hex) LenovoEMC Products USA, LLC 005907 (base 16) LenovoEMC Products USA, LLC 22 South St Hopinkton MA 01748 US 78-B3-CE (hex) Elo touch solutions 78B3CE (base 16) Elo touch solutions 1033 McCarthy Boulevard Milpitas CA 95035 US A8-FB-70 (hex) WiseSec L.t.d A8FB70 (base 16) WiseSec L.t.d 145 yaffo ST. Haifa Israel 37503 IL 30-F3-1D (hex) zte corporation 30F31D (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN E4-77-6B (hex) AARTESYS AG E4776B (base 16) AARTESYS AG Bahnhofplatz 7 Biel Bern CH-2501 CH 5C-33-5C (hex) Swissphone Telecom AG 5C335C (base 16) Swissphone Telecom AG Faelmisstrasse 21 Samstagern Zurich CH-8833 CH A4-FC-CE (hex) Security Expert Ltd. A4FCCE (base 16) Security Expert Ltd. 75, Ekaterininskaya Street, of. 105 Perm Perm region 614000 RU E0-CE-C3 (hex) ASKEY COMPUTER CORP E0CEC3 (base 16) ASKEY COMPUTER CORP 10F,No.119,JIANKANG RD,ZHONGHE DIST NEW TAIPEI TAIWAN 23585 TW 5C-43-D2 (hex) HAZEMEYER 5C43D2 (base 16) HAZEMEYER ZI Route de Grugies GAUCHY FRANCE 02430 FR D8-19-CE (hex) Telesquare D819CE (base 16) Telesquare 670, Sampyeong-dong, Bundang-gu Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 463-400 KR D8-09-C3 (hex) Cercacor Labs D809C3 (base 16) Cercacor Labs 189 Technology Dr Irvine CA 92618 US 84-ED-33 (hex) BBMC Co.,Ltd 84ED33 (base 16) BBMC Co.,Ltd #301, DaerungPostTower 3, 182-4, Seoul None 152-746 KR 68-1E-8B (hex) InfoSight Corporation 681E8B (base 16) InfoSight Corporation 20700 US Hwy 23 Chillicothe Ohio 45601 US C0-44-E3 (hex) Shenzhen Sinkna Electronics Co., LTD C044E3 (base 16) Shenzhen Sinkna Electronics Co., LTD 9 Building, XinXin Tian Industry Area, Shenzhen Guangdong 5180000 CN 08-F1-B7 (hex) Towerstream Corpration 08F1B7 (base 16) Towerstream Corpration 55 Hammerlund Way Middletown RI 02842 US 20-85-8C (hex) Assa 20858C (base 16) Assa Gurogu Guro3dong Ace Twintower 2cha 209 Seoul 152-779 KR 18-7A-93 (hex) AMICCOM Electronics Corporation 187A93 (base 16) AMICCOM Electronics Corporation Room A3, 1F., No.1, Lixing 1st Rd Hsinchu 30078 TW 94-C9-62 (hex) Teseq AG 94C962 (base 16) Teseq AG Nordstrasse 11F Luterbach Solothurn 4542 CH 38-43-69 (hex) Patrol Products Consortium LLC 384369 (base 16) Patrol Products Consortium LLC 1128 Narragansett Blvd. Cranston RI 02905 US D0-8B-7E (hex) Passif Semiconductor D08B7E (base 16) Passif Semiconductor 400 S. El Camino Real Suite 250 San Mateo California 94402 US 68-86-E7 (hex) Orbotix, Inc. 6886E7 (base 16) Orbotix, Inc. 1155 Canyon Blvd. Boulder CO 80302 US 2C-E8-71 (hex) Alert Metalguard ApS 2CE871 (base 16) Alert Metalguard ApS Vester Voldgade 104, st, th Copenhagen V 1552 DK 58-D0-71 (hex) BW Broadcast 58D071 (base 16) BW Broadcast Unit 27 IO Centre Croydon Surrey CR0 4WQ GB C0-A0-C7 (hex) FAIRFIELD INDUSTRIES C0A0C7 (base 16) FAIRFIELD INDUSTRIES 1111 GILLINGHAM LANE SUGAR LAND TEXAS 77478 US 98-20-8E (hex) Definium Technologies 98208E (base 16) Definium Technologies 34 Fairthorne Road Launceston Tasmania 7250 AU 70-4A-E4 (hex) Rinstrum Pty Ltd 704AE4 (base 16) Rinstrum Pty Ltd 41 Success St Acacia Ridge QLD 4110 AU 68-B8-D9 (hex) Act KDE, Inc. 68B8D9 (base 16) Act KDE, Inc. 196-14, Bangi-dong, Songpa-gu Seoul 138-834 KR F8-48-97 (hex) Hitachi, Ltd. F84897 (base 16) Hitachi, Ltd. 27-18, Minami Oi 6-chome, Shinagawa-ku Tokyo 140-8572 JP 74-E4-24 (hex) APISTE CORPORATION 74E424 (base 16) APISTE CORPORATION 1-4-16 Dojimahama, Kita-ku Osaka Japan 530-0004 JP 58-D6-D3 (hex) Dairy Cheq Inc 58D6D3 (base 16) Dairy Cheq Inc 60 Baffin Place, Unit 5 Waterloo Ontario N2V 1Z7 CA 68-FB-95 (hex) Generalplus Technology Inc. 68FB95 (base 16) Generalplus Technology Inc. 3F, No.8, Dusing Rd., Hsinchu Science Park Hsinchu City 30077 TW E4-C1-46 (hex) Objetivos y Servicios de Valor A E4C146 (base 16) Objetivos y Servicios de Valor A C/ Monte Esquinza, 28, 1D Madrid 28017 ES D4-BF-2D (hex) SE Controls Asia Pacific Ltd D4BF2D (base 16) SE Controls Asia Pacific Ltd Unit 301, 3/F, Hung To Centre, Kwun Tong Kowloon HK C4-5D-D8 (hex) HDMI Forum C45DD8 (base 16) HDMI Forum 1140 East Arques Avenue, Suite 900 Sunnyvale CA 94085 US C4-4E-AC (hex) Shenzhen Shiningworth Technology Co., Ltd. C44EAC (base 16) Shenzhen Shiningworth Technology Co., Ltd. Room 610, Block B, Huameiju Business Center, Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN C4-58-C2 (hex) Shenzhen TATFOOK Technology Co., Ltd. C458C2 (base 16) Shenzhen TATFOOK Technology Co., Ltd. 3rd Industrial Area of Shajing Industrial Company, Haoxiang Road Shenzhen Guangdong 518104 CN 44-18-4F (hex) Fitview 44184F (base 16) Fitview 5615 Scotts Valley Drive, Suite 110 Scotts Valley CA 95066 US 8C-76-C1 (hex) Goden Tech Limited 8C76C1 (base 16) Goden Tech Limited ROOM 510-511C2 NAN FUNG TOWER., 999077 HK DC-2A-14 (hex) Shanghai Longjing Technology Co. DC2A14 (base 16) Shanghai Longjing Technology Co. 689 Chundong Road, Minhang District Shanghai 201108 CN 0C-19-1F (hex) Inform Electronik 0C191F (base 16) Inform Electronik Emek mah.Ordu cad.No-49-51-53 Sarigazi-Sancaktepe Istanbul 34785 US 08-0F-FA (hex) KSP INC. 080FFA (base 16) KSP INC. RM 501, 138 Kwangdeokdae-ro Danwon-gu, Ansan-si Gyeonggi-do 425906 KR EC-FC-55 (hex) A. Eberle GmbH & Co. KG ECFC55 (base 16) A. Eberle GmbH & Co. KG Frankenstrasse 160 Nuernberg Bavaria 90461 DE 0C-8C-DC (hex) Suunto Oy 0C8CDC (base 16) Suunto Oy Valimotie 7 Vantaa Uusimaa 02710 FI 20-B5-C6 (hex) Mimosa Networks 20B5C6 (base 16) Mimosa Networks 656 N. Santa Cruz. Ave., Suite B Los Gatos CA 95030 US AC-3C-B4 (hex) Nilan A/S AC3CB4 (base 16) Nilan A/S Nilanvej 2 Hedensted Vejle amt 8722 DK 80-07-A2 (hex) Esson Technology Inc. 8007A2 (base 16) Esson Technology Inc. Room A2, 5F Longsheng Commericial Building, Baoan District ShenZhen 518000 CN 2C-35-57 (hex) ELLIY Power CO..Ltd 2C3557 (base 16) ELLIY Power CO..Ltd 1-6-4, Osaki Shinagawa-ku TOKYO 141-0032 US 6C-5A-34 (hex) Shenzhen Haitianxiong Electronic Co., Ltd. 6C5A34 (base 16) Shenzhen Haitianxiong Electronic Co., Ltd. Rm.407, Block A, University-town Business Park, Taoyuan street, Lishan Road Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN 48-5A-3F (hex) WISOL 485A3F (base 16) WISOL 373-7, Gajang-dong Osan-si Gyeonggi-do 447-210 KR 70-F1-E5 (hex) Xetawave LLC 70F1E5 (base 16) Xetawave LLC 1668 Valtec Lane Boulder CO 80301 US C0-AA-68 (hex) OSASI Technos Inc. C0AA68 (base 16) OSASI Technos Inc. 65-3, Hongu-cho, Kochi-shi, Kochi-ken 780-0945 JP B8-29-F7 (hex) Blaster Tech B829F7 (base 16) Blaster Tech 13337 South Street Cerritos CA 90703 US 00-C1-4F (hex) DDL Co,.ltd. 00C14F (base 16) DDL Co,.ltd. 6F AFT BLDG. SAPPORO HOKKAIDO 060-0035 JP 5C-E0-CA (hex) FeiTian United (Beijing) System Technology Co., Ltd. 5CE0CA (base 16) FeiTian United (Beijing) System Technology Co., Ltd. 3 Floor, Tower B, Huizhi Tower Haidian District Beijing 100085 CN 9C-98-11 (hex) Guangzhou Sunrise Electronics Development Co., Ltd 9C9811 (base 16) Guangzhou Sunrise Electronics Development Co., Ltd 12th Floor,368 GuangZhou Avenue South Guangzhou Guangdong 510300 CN A0-FE-91 (hex) AVAT Automation GmbH A0FE91 (base 16) AVAT Automation GmbH Derendinger Strasse 40 Tuebingen 72072 DE 58-09-E5 (hex) Kivic Inc. 5809E5 (base 16) Kivic Inc. 670 Sampyeong-dong, Bundang-gu Seongnam City 463-400 KR 74-EC-F1 (hex) Acumen 74ECF1 (base 16) Acumen 6F, No.207-3, Sec 3, Beisin Rd Sindian Dist New Taipei City 23143 US 68-15-D3 (hex) Zaklady Elektroniki i Mechaniki Precyzyjnej R&G S.A. 6815D3 (base 16) Zaklady Elektroniki i Mechaniki Precyzyjnej R&G S.A. ul. Traugutta 7 Mielec 39-300 PL 60-19-29 (hex) VOLTRONIC POWER TECHNOLOGY(SHENZHEN) CORP. 601929 (base 16) VOLTRONIC POWER TECHNOLOGY(SHENZHEN) CORP. 1-4F,Building 5,YuSheng Industrial Park,No.467,Section Xixiang,National Highway 107,Xixiang,Bao An District,Shenzhen,China Shenzhen Shenzhen 518000 CN C0-BD-42 (hex) ZPA Smart Energy a.s. C0BD42 (base 16) ZPA Smart Energy a.s. Komenskeho 821 Trutnov 54101 CZ 48-B2-53 (hex) Marketaxess Corporation 48B253 (base 16) Marketaxess Corporation 299 Park Avenue New York NY 10171 US 60-D2-B9 (hex) REALAND BIO CO., LTD. 60D2B9 (base 16) REALAND BIO CO., LTD. Room 201A, N.set, Jinshan Bd., No.248 Wushan Rd., Tianhe District Guangzhou Guangdong 510630 CN 20-67-B1 (hex) Pluto inc. 2067B1 (base 16) Pluto inc. Hongo5-21-1-303 Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 JP 08-7D-21 (hex) Altasec technology corporation 087D21 (base 16) Altasec technology corporation 9F-1, No.75, Sec.1, Xintai 5th Rd., New Taipei City Taiwan 221 TW 30-FD-11 (hex) MACROTECH (USA) INC. 30FD11 (base 16) MACROTECH (USA) INC. 1799 BAYSHORE HIGHWAY BURLINGAME CA 94010 US F8-05-1C (hex) DRS Imaging and Targeting Solutions F8051C (base 16) DRS Imaging and Targeting Solutions 100 N Babcock St Melbourne FL 32935 US 60-32-F0 (hex) Mplus technology 6032F0 (base 16) Mplus technology #201 Gayang Dong, Gangsea Gu Seoul 157-793 KR 74-99-75 (hex) IBM Corporation 749975 (base 16) IBM Corporation 4400 North First Street San Jose CA 95134 US 0C-DC-CC (hex) Inala Technologies 0CDCCC (base 16) Inala Technologies Inala House, 557 15th Road Midrand Gauteng 1685 ZA F0-AC-A4 (hex) HBC-radiomatic F0ACA4 (base 16) HBC-radiomatic Haller Str. 45-53 Crailsheim Baden Wurttemberg 74564 DE 14-DB-85 (hex) S NET MEDIA 14DB85 (base 16) S NET MEDIA 4F, SEHYUN BLDG, 1581-7 SEOUL 137-875 KR D4-93-A0 (hex) Fidelix Oy D493A0 (base 16) Fidelix Oy Martinkyläntie 41 VANTAA International 01720 FI AC-72-36 (hex) Lexking Technology Co., Ltd. AC7236 (base 16) Lexking Technology Co., Ltd. 2F, No. 3, Baoqiang Road, New Taipei City Taiwan 231111 TW CC-B3-F8 (hex) FUJITSU ISOTEC LIMITED CCB3F8 (base 16) FUJITSU ISOTEC LIMITED 135,Higashinozaki,Hobara-machi, Date-shi Fukushima 960-0695 JP 3C-D7-DA (hex) SK Mtek microelectronics(shenzhen)limited 3CD7DA (base 16) SK Mtek microelectronics(shenzhen)limited 12F, Micro-profit Building,South 6 road Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN E8-6D-54 (hex) Digit Mobile Inc E86D54 (base 16) Digit Mobile Inc 5F.,No.550,Ruiguang Rd., Neihu Dist.,Taipei City 11492, Taiwan Taipei Taiwan 11492 TW 98-57-D3 (hex) HON HAI-CCPBG PRECISION IND.CO.,LTD. 9857D3 (base 16) HON HAI-CCPBG PRECISION IND.CO.,LTD. 5F, No.9,Li-Hsin Road V,Science Park Hsinchu 300 TW 9C-8D-1A (hex) INTEG process group inc 9C8D1A (base 16) INTEG process group inc 2919 E Hardies Rd, First Floor Gibsonia PA 15044 US 74-2D-0A (hex) Norfolk Elektronik AG 742D0A (base 16) Norfolk Elektronik AG Luzernstrasse 12 Eschenbach LU 6274 CH 48-03-62 (hex) DESAY ELECTRONICS(HUIZHOU)CO.,LTD 480362 (base 16) DESAY ELECTRONICS(HUIZHOU)CO.,LTD BuildingA,No.3 Desay Industrial Zone Huizhou Guangdong 516029 CN B0-35-8D (hex) Nokia Corporation B0358D (base 16) Nokia Corporation Elektroniikkatie 10 Oulu 90570 FI 0C-F3-61 (hex) Java Information 0CF361 (base 16) Java Information Woolim Lions Valley 2nd B-1305 Seongnam-Si Gyounggi-Do 462-120 KR 34-BD-FA (hex) Cisco SPVTG 34BDFA (base 16) Cisco SPVTG 5030 Sugarloaf Parkway Lawrenceville GA 30044 US 8C-EE-C6 (hex) Precepscion Pty. Ltd. 8CEEC6 (base 16) Precepscion Pty. Ltd. Level 10 Melbourne Victoria 3000 AU EC-D9-50 (hex) IRT SA ECD950 (base 16) IRT SA Puits-Godet 16 NEUCHATEL NE 2000 CH 74-27-3C (hex) ChangYang Technology (Nanjing) Co., LTD 74273C (base 16) ChangYang Technology (Nanjing) Co., LTD NO.9 KaiCheng Road,QiLinTown NanJing JiangSu 211100 CN 08-7C-BE (hex) Quintic Corp. 087CBE (base 16) Quintic Corp. 1600 Wyatt Dr., #8 Santa Clara CA 95054 US C4-AD-21 (hex) MEDIAEDGE Corporation C4AD21 (base 16) MEDIAEDGE Corporation 23F Kobe Commerce, Industry and Trade Center Bldg. Kobe Hyogo 651-0083 JP DC-BF-90 (hex) HUIZHOU QIAOXING TELECOMMUNICATION INDUSTRY CO.,LTD. DCBF90 (base 16) HUIZHOU QIAOXING TELECOMMUNICATION INDUSTRY CO.,LTD. Qiaoxing Science Technological&Industrial Zone Tangquan Huizhou Guangdong 516023 CN E0-F5-CA (hex) CHENG UEI PRECISION INDUSTRY CO.,LTD. E0F5CA (base 16) CHENG UEI PRECISION INDUSTRY CO.,LTD. No. 18, ZhongShan Rd., TuCheng Dist., New Taipei City Taiwan 23680 TW 1C-5C-60 (hex) Shenzhen Belzon Technology Co.,LTD. 1C5C60 (base 16) Shenzhen Belzon Technology Co.,LTD. 5F Block 1,Zhongxin Building,Chuangye Rd Shenzhen Guangdong 518054 CN 2C-ED-EB (hex) Alpheus Digital Company Limited 2CEDEB (base 16) Alpheus Digital Company Limited Room 2, 23/F Tak King Industrial building Hong Kong 852 HK 38-1C-4A (hex) SIMCom Wireless Solutions Co.,Ltd. 381C4A (base 16) SIMCom Wireless Solutions Co.,Ltd. Building A,SIM Technology Building,No.633,Jinzhong Road, Shanghai 200335 CN 90-1E-DD (hex) GREAT COMPUTER CORPORATION 901EDD (base 16) GREAT COMPUTER CORPORATION 4F., No.236, Fude 2nd Rd., Xizhi Dist., New Taipei City 22151 TW 2C-62-89 (hex) Regenersis (Glenrothes) Ltd 2C6289 (base 16) Regenersis (Glenrothes) Ltd 1 James Watt Avenue Glenrothes Fife KY7 4UA GB F0-93-C5 (hex) Garland Technology F093C5 (base 16) Garland Technology 2130 Oak Bend Lane Garland TX 75040 US 4C-09-B4 (hex) zte corporation 4C09B4 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN B8-B9-4E (hex) Shenzhen iBaby Labs, Inc. B8B94E (base 16) Shenzhen iBaby Labs, Inc. Room 218, Building 17,Shangsha Innovation Science and Technology Park,Futian District Shenzhen Guangdong 518047 CN 00-F4-03 (hex) Orbis Systems Oy 00F403 (base 16) Orbis Systems Oy Taivaltie 5 Vantaa 01610 FI AC-C6-98 (hex) Kohzu Precision Co., Ltd. ACC698 (base 16) Kohzu Precision Co., Ltd. 2-6-15, Kurigi, Asao-ku Kawasaki-shi Kanagawa 215-8521 JP 90-70-25 (hex) Garea Microsys Co.,Ltd. 907025 (base 16) Garea Microsys Co.,Ltd. 4th Floor, Building 2, Software Park Suzhou Jiangsu 215163 CN 50-2E-CE (hex) Asahi Electronics Co.,Ltd 502ECE (base 16) Asahi Electronics Co.,Ltd 29-25 Kariyado Kanagawa-ken 211-0022 JP 44-0C-FD (hex) NetMan Co., Ltd. 440CFD (base 16) NetMan Co., Ltd. Rm 406, DIP, 2139, Daemyeong-dong, Daegu 705-701 KR 7C-EB-EA (hex) ASCT 7CEBEA (base 16) ASCT 4F., No.49, Wu-Gong 6th Rd. Wu-Gu Industrial Park, New Taipei City 248 TW 08-5B-0E (hex) Fortinet, Inc. 085B0E (base 16) Fortinet, Inc. 899 Kifer Road Sunnyvale California 94086 US 4C-0F-C7 (hex) Earda Electronics Co.,Ltd 4C0FC7 (base 16) Earda Electronics Co.,Ltd 5/F,Block 2 East area,Haosheng Industrial Park, Guangzhou Guangdong 511400 CN 64-C9-44 (hex) LARK Technologies, Inc 64C944 (base 16) LARK Technologies, Inc 2570 W El Camino Real Mountain View CA 94040 US 68-69-F2 (hex) ComAp s.r.o. 6869F2 (base 16) ComAp s.r.o. Kundratka 17 Prague 18000 CZ B8-89-CA (hex) ILJIN ELECTRIC Co., Ltd. B889CA (base 16) ILJIN ELECTRIC Co., Ltd. 112-83, Annyeong-dong Hwaseong Gyeonggi-do 445-380 KR B8-5A-FE (hex) Handaer Communication Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd B85AFE (base 16) Handaer Communication Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd Jiancaicheng West Rd.65,Xisanqi, Beijing 100096 CN 60-46-16 (hex) XIAMEN VANN INTELLIGENT CO., LTD 604616 (base 16) XIAMEN VANN INTELLIGENT CO., LTD UNIT 101£¬NO.28 GUANRI RD., SOFTWARE PARK ¢ò XIAMEN FUJIAN 361009 CN EC-D9-25 (hex) RAMI ECD925 (base 16) RAMI 7 RUE RAOUL FOLLEREAU BUSSY ST GEORGES 77600 FR 04-9F-06 (hex) Smobile Co., Ltd. 049F06 (base 16) Smobile Co., Ltd. T-1009, Poongrim i-won Plus, 255-1 Seohyeon-dong, Bundang-gu Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do 463-862 KR D8-06-D1 (hex) Honeywell Fire System (Shanghai) Co,. Ltd. D806D1 (base 16) Honeywell Fire System (Shanghai) Co,. Ltd. No. 430, Li Bing Road, Pudong Shanghai Shanghai 201203 CN 8C-6A-E4 (hex) Viogem Limited 8C6AE4 (base 16) Viogem Limited Paddock House Orlingbury Northamptonshire NN141JH GB 20-C1-AF (hex) i Wit Digital Co., Limited 20C1AF (base 16) i Wit Digital Co., Limited 303,Buiding1,Nanhai Ecool Innovation Park, Shenzhen GuangDong 518000 US D8-8A-3B (hex) UNIT-EM D88A3B (base 16) UNIT-EM 167 Merchants Street Valletta VLT 1174 MT BC-D9-40 (hex) ASR Co,.Ltd. BCD940 (base 16) ASR Co,.Ltd. 1-3-1 Sotokanda Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 101-0021 JP EC-49-93 (hex) Qihan Technology Co., Ltd EC4993 (base 16) Qihan Technology Co., Ltd 20th Floor,Times Technology BuildingNo.7028,Shennan Road,Futian, Shenzhen Guangdong 518040 CN B0-AC-FA (hex) FUJITSU LIMITED B0ACFA (base 16) FUJITSU LIMITED Mushashi-kosuge Tower Place 13F Kawasaki Kanagawa 211-0063 JP 1C-95-9F (hex) Veethree Electronics And Marine LLC 1C959F (base 16) Veethree Electronics And Marine LLC 2050 47th Terrace East Bradenton Florida 34203 US 18-D9-49 (hex) Qvis Labs, LLC 18D949 (base 16) Qvis Labs, LLC 3204 Rustic River Cove Austin TX 78746-2001 US 64-62-23 (hex) Cellient Co., Ltd. 646223 (base 16) Cellient Co., Ltd. 6F Glass Tower, 366-4 Yatap-dong Bundang-gu Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 463-827 KR AC-F0-B2 (hex) Becker Electronics Taiwan Ltd. ACF0B2 (base 16) Becker Electronics Taiwan Ltd. No.32, Lane 30, Long Yuan Rd. Long-Tan Taoyuan 32544 TW 10-A9-32 (hex) Beijing Cyber Cloud Technology Co. ,Ltd. 10A932 (base 16) Beijing Cyber Cloud Technology Co. ,Ltd. 2/F, Tower B, Jingmeng High-tech Building. No. 5 Shangdi East Road, Haidian District. Beijing 100085 CN C4-7B-A3 (hex) NAVIS Inc. C47BA3 (base 16) NAVIS Inc. Dmitrovskoe shosse 157 Moscow 127411 RU A8-17-58 (hex) Elektronik System i Umeå AB A81758 (base 16) Elektronik System i Umeå AB Box 7978 Umeå Västerbotten 907 19 SE 44-34-8F (hex) MXT INDUSTRIAL LTDA 44348F (base 16) MXT INDUSTRIAL LTDA RODOVIA BR 381, KM 490, JARDIM DAS ALTEROSAS BETIM MINAS GERAIS 32670790 BR 9C-01-11 (hex) Shenzhen Newabel Electronic Co., Ltd. 9C0111 (base 16) Shenzhen Newabel Electronic Co., Ltd. 5Flr, South Tower of Sichuan Bld., Shenzhen Guangdong 518028 CN 0C-A1-38 (hex) Blinq Wireless Inc. 0CA138 (base 16) Blinq Wireless Inc. 400 MARCH RD UNIT 240 KANATA ON K2K3H4 CA 34-81-37 (hex) UNICARD SA 348137 (base 16) UNICARD SA UL.WADOWICKA 12 KRAKOW woj. malopolskie 30-415 PL 64-F2-42 (hex) Gerdes Aktiengesellschaft 64F242 (base 16) Gerdes Aktiengesellschaft Bergerwiesenstraße 9 Meckenheim NRW 53340 DE 60-F2-81 (hex) TRANWO TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 60F281 (base 16) TRANWO TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. No.236, Sec.3, Huanbei Rd. Jubei City Hsinchu County 30265 TW 64-24-00 (hex) Xorcom Ltd. 642400 (base 16) Xorcom Ltd. Teradyon Industrial Park D.N Misgav 20179 IL 4C-AA-16 (hex) AzureWave Technologies (Shanghai) Inc. 4CAA16 (base 16) AzureWave Technologies (Shanghai) Inc. No.8 Lane 66, Chenbao Road, Malu Town Jiading District Shanghai 201801 CN 1C-6B-CA (hex) Mitsunami Co., Ltd. 1C6BCA (base 16) Mitsunami Co., Ltd. 2-30-11, Nishi-gotanda, Shinagawa-ku Tokyo 141-0031 JP 08-37-9C (hex) Topaz Co. LTD. 08379C (base 16) Topaz Co. LTD. B305-22, Acrotower, 1591 Gwanyang-dong Anyang-si Gyeonggi-Do 431-060 KR E8-3E-FB (hex) GEODESIC LTD. E83EFB (base 16) GEODESIC LTD. 18,10TH CROSS, MAYURA STREET BANGALORE KARNATAKA 560094 IN 40-16-FA (hex) EKM Metering 4016FA (base 16) EKM Metering 363 Berkeley Way Santa Cruz CA 95062 US 3C-36-3D (hex) Nokia Corporation 3C363D (base 16) Nokia Corporation Elektroniikkatie 10 Oulu 90570 FI BC-02-00 (hex) Stewart Audio BC0200 (base 16) Stewart Audio 100 West El Camino Real Mountain View CA 94041 US 1C-97-3D (hex) PRICOM Design 1C973D (base 16) PRICOM Design 2755 Slocum Rd Peyton CO 80831 US F0-07-86 (hex) Shandong Bittel Electronics Co., Ltd F00786 (base 16) Shandong Bittel Electronics Co., Ltd No.1 Rizhao North Road Rizhao Shandong 276800 CN 88-5C-47 (hex) Alcatel Lucent 885C47 (base 16) Alcatel Lucent Via Energy Park, 14 Vimercate MB 20871 IT E0-F9-BE (hex) Cloudena Corp. E0F9BE (base 16) Cloudena Corp. 6F., No. 5, Alley 22, Lane 513 Taipei City 114 TW 3C-C1-F6 (hex) Melange Systems Pvt. Ltd. 3CC1F6 (base 16) Melange Systems Pvt. Ltd. 4/1, 7th Cross, Kumarapark West Bangalore Karnataka 560020 IN 54-E6-3F (hex) ShenZhen LingKeWeiEr Technology Co., Ltd. 54E63F (base 16) ShenZhen LingKeWeiEr Technology Co., Ltd. Room 625, YiJing Building, MeiLin Rd., FuTian District ShenZhen GuandDong 518000 CN F8-8C-1C (hex) KAISHUN ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. BEIJING F88C1C (base 16) KAISHUN ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. BEIJING NO.1 FARM, HENGQIAO VILLAGE WEST, MACHIKOU TOWN, BEIJING 102200 CN 94-01-49 (hex) AutoHotBox 940149 (base 16) AutoHotBox 14090 SW Frwy, Ste. 300 Sugar Land TX 77478 US C0-35-BD (hex) Velocytech Aps C035BD (base 16) Velocytech Aps Automatikvej 1, 3rd floor SOEBORG 2860 DK F8-97-CF (hex) DAESHIN-INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. F897CF (base 16) DAESHIN-INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 6F, Chungwon Bldg., 828-5 Yuksam-Dong,Kangnam-Gu, Seoul 135935 KR 38-3F-10 (hex) DBL Technology Ltd. 383F10 (base 16) DBL Technology Ltd. Unit 42, 18/F., Block D, Wah Lok Industrial Center HK 8C-68-78 (hex) Nortek-AS 8C6878 (base 16) Nortek-AS Vangkroken 2 Akreshus 1351 RUD NO 80-16-B7 (hex) Brunel University 8016B7 (base 16) Brunel University School of IS, Computing & Maths Uxbridge Middlesex UB8 3PH GB 9C-61-1D (hex) Omni-ID USA, Inc. 9C611D (base 16) Omni-ID USA, Inc. 1200 Ridgeway Ave Rochester NY 14615 US 78-BE-BD (hex) STULZ GmbH 78BEBD (base 16) STULZ GmbH Holsteiner Chausse 283 Hamburg 22457 DE 3C-91-74 (hex) ALONG COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY 3C9174 (base 16) ALONG COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY 1301, Zhenye International Business Center, Shenzhen Guandong 518000 CN E8-D0-FA (hex) MKS Instruments Deutschland GmbH E8D0FA (base 16) MKS Instruments Deutschland GmbH Schatzbogen 43 Munich 81829 DE 98-26-2A (hex) Applied Research Associates, Inc 98262A (base 16) Applied Research Associates, Inc 4300 San Mateo Boulevard NE Albuquerque NM 87110 US B0-D2-F5 (hex) Vello Systems, Inc. B0D2F5 (base 16) Vello Systems, Inc. 1530 O'Brien Drive Menlo Park California 94025 US C8-9F-42 (hex) VDII Innovation AB C89F42 (base 16) VDII Innovation AB Nedre Holländaregatan 5 Helsingborg 25225 SE A4-18-75 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc A41875 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 64-0E-94 (hex) Pluribus Networks, Inc. 640E94 (base 16) Pluribus Networks, Inc. 1808 Embarcadero Rd Suite B Palo Alto CA 94303 US 6C-E9-83 (hex) Gastron Co., LTD. 6CE983 (base 16) Gastron Co., LTD. #75-10, Palgok2-dong, Sangnok-gu, Ansan-city Kyunggi-do 426-190 KR 0C-B4-EF (hex) Digience Co.,Ltd. 0CB4EF (base 16) Digience Co.,Ltd. 204 Building for Growth, Gumi Electronics&Information Technology Research Institute, 17 Cheomdangieop-1ro, Gumi Gyeongbuk KR D0-DB-32 (hex) Nokia Corporation D0DB32 (base 16) Nokia Corporation Elektroniikkatie 10 Oulu 90570 FI 60-90-84 (hex) DSSD Inc 609084 (base 16) DSSD Inc 4025 Bohannon Dr Menlo Park CA 94025 US A4-E7-31 (hex) Nokia Corporation A4E731 (base 16) Nokia Corporation Elektroniikkatie 10 Oulu 90570 FI 08-08-EA (hex) AMSC 0808EA (base 16) AMSC 15775 W Schaefer Court New Berlin WI 53151 US C0-5E-79 (hex) SHENZHEN HUAXUN ARK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD C05E79 (base 16) SHENZHEN HUAXUN ARK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 3F,C4 Building,Yintian Industrial Zone,Xixiang,Baoan District shenzhen guangdong 518102 CN A4-93-4C (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc A4934C (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US E8-54-84 (hex) NEO Information Systems Co., Ltd. E85484 (base 16) NEO Information Systems Co., Ltd. 609, Junganginduspia, #517-13, Sangdaeweon-Dong, Jungweon-Gu Seongnam Gyunggi-Do 462-713 KR 74-AE-76 (hex) iNovo Broadband, Inc. 74AE76 (base 16) iNovo Broadband, Inc. 3475 Corporate Way Duluth Georgia 30096 US 60-B9-33 (hex) Deutron Electronics Corp. 60B933 (base 16) Deutron Electronics Corp. 8F, 68, Sec. 3, Nanking E. Rd. Taipei Taiwan 104 TW 38-EE-9D (hex) Anedo Ltd. 38EE9D (base 16) Anedo Ltd. Huelsmeyerstraße 35 Eydelstedt 49406 DE 80-CE-B1 (hex) Theissen Training Systems GmbH 80CEB1 (base 16) Theissen Training Systems GmbH Schuchardstrasse 3 Duesseldorf NRW 40595 DE 3C-38-88 (hex) ConnectQuest, llc 3C3888 (base 16) ConnectQuest, llc P.O. Box 425 West Simsbury Connecticut 06092 US 08-BE-09 (hex) Astrol Electronic AG 08BE09 (base 16) Astrol Electronic AG Vorderi Böde 3 Oberrohrdorf AG 5452 CH D8-B8-F6 (hex) Nantworks D8B8F6 (base 16) Nantworks 12230 El Camino Real, Suite 400 San Diego CA 92130 US 60-44-F5 (hex) Easy Digital Ltd. 6044F5 (base 16) Easy Digital Ltd. Victoria Buildings, 1 Haddington Road Dublin 4 IE AC-51-EE (hex) Cambridge Communication Systems Ltd AC51EE (base 16) Cambridge Communication Systems Ltd Sheraton House Cambridge Cambridgeshire CB3 0AX GB 10-E4-AF (hex) APR, LLC 10E4AF (base 16) APR, LLC 4800 US HWY 280 West Opelika AL 36801 US B0-BD-6D (hex) Echostreams Innovative Solutions B0BD6D (base 16) Echostreams Innovative Solutions 1130 Coiner Ct. City of Industry CA 91748 US F0-D1-4F (hex) LINEAR LLC F0D14F (base 16) LINEAR LLC 1950 CAMINO VIDA ROBLE #150 CARLSBAD CA 92008-6517 US AC-3D-75 (hex) HANGZHOU ZHIWAY TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. AC3D75 (base 16) HANGZHOU ZHIWAY TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. FLOOR12B,BUILDING E,PARADISE SOFTWARE PARK,NO.3 XIDOUMEN ROAD, HANGZHOU ZHEJIANG 310012 CN 14-1A-51 (hex) Treetech Sistemas Digitais 141A51 (base 16) Treetech Sistemas Digitais Praca Claudino Alves, 141 Atibaia São Paulo 12940-800 BR 84-57-87 (hex) DVR C&C Co., Ltd. 845787 (base 16) DVR C&C Co., Ltd. 7F 720 Namkwang Centlex Bldg, Cheongcheon-dong, Bupyeong-gu Incheon 403-030 KR F4-36-E1 (hex) Abilis Systems SARL F436E1 (base 16) Abilis Systems SARL 3, chemin Pré Fleuri Plan-Les-Ouates Geneva 1228 CH 58-7F-C8 (hex) S2M 587FC8 (base 16) S2M 2 rue des champs Saint Marcel 27950 FR C4-98-05 (hex) Minieum Networks, Inc C49805 (base 16) Minieum Networks, Inc 6404 International Parkway Plano Texas 75093 US 90-F4-C1 (hex) Rand McNally 90F4C1 (base 16) Rand McNally 9855 Woods Drive Skokie IL 60077 US 18-19-3F (hex) Tamtron Oy 18193F (base 16) Tamtron Oy P.O.Box 15 (Vestonkatu 11) Tampere 33561 FI F8-F7-FF (hex) SYN-TECH SYSTEMS INC F8F7FF (base 16) SYN-TECH SYSTEMS INC 100 FOUR POINTS WAY TALLAHASSEE FL 32305 US F4-73-CA (hex) Conversion Sound Inc. F473CA (base 16) Conversion Sound Inc. 960 N. Northwest Hwy Park Ridge IL 60068 US 00-E8-AB (hex) Meggitt Training Systems, Inc. 00E8AB (base 16) Meggitt Training Systems, Inc. 296 Brogdon Rd Suwanee GA 30024 US 18-42-1D (hex) Private 18421D (base 16) Private C4-01-B1 (hex) SeekTech INC C401B1 (base 16) SeekTech INC 3855 Ruffin Road San Diego California 92123 US 1C-5F-FF (hex) Beijing Ereneben Information Technology Co.,Ltd Shenzhen Branch 1C5FFF (base 16) Beijing Ereneben Information Technology Co.,Ltd Shenzhen Branch Room 14A, Building A, Honglong Central Plaza, No.3001,Heping Road, Luohu District, Shenzhen City Shenzhen Guangdong 518001 CN C0-C9-46 (hex) MITSUYA LABORATORIES INC. C0C946 (base 16) MITSUYA LABORATORIES INC. 6-31-18 KAWASAKI-CITY KANAGAWA 215-0021 JP AC-C2-EC (hex) CLT INT'L IND. CORP. ACC2EC (base 16) CLT INT'L IND. CORP. 11F-2, NO.1, ZHANQIAN MIAOLI 36043 TW 70-2F-4B (hex) PolyVision Inc. 702F4B (base 16) PolyVision Inc. 3970 Johns Creek Ct. Suwanee Georgia 30024 US 74-14-89 (hex) SRT Wireless 741489 (base 16) SRT Wireless 4101 SW 47th Avenue #102 Davie Florida 33314 US 94-CA-0F (hex) Honeywell Analytics 94CA0F (base 16) Honeywell Analytics 2840 2nd Ave SE Calgary Alberta T2A7X9 CA 84-8D-84 (hex) Rajant Corporation 848D84 (base 16) Rajant Corporation 400 East King Street Malvern PA 19355 US D8-33-7F (hex) Office FA.com Co.,Ltd. D8337F (base 16) Office FA.com Co.,Ltd. 293-21 Oyama-shi Tochigi 329-0216 JP 7C-EF-8A (hex) Inhon International Ltd. 7CEF8A (base 16) Inhon International Ltd. 2F, No.552, Ruiguang Rd, Neihu Dist Taipei Taiwan 114 TW 84-AF-1F (hex) Beat System Service Co,. Ltd. 84AF1F (base 16) Beat System Service Co,. Ltd. 1-11-1-2F, Nodaya-cho Okayama-city Okayama 700-0815 JP 10-0D-2F (hex) Online Security Pty. Ltd. 100D2F (base 16) Online Security Pty. Ltd. 5/21-25 Redland Drive Mitcham VIC 3132 AU 40-8B-07 (hex) Actiontec Electronics, Inc 408B07 (base 16) Actiontec Electronics, Inc 760 North Mary Ave Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 98-02-84 (hex) Theobroma Systems GmbH 980284 (base 16) Theobroma Systems GmbH Gutheil-Schoder Gasse 17 Wien 1230 US E0-3C-5B (hex) SHENZHEN JIAXINJIE ELECTRON CO.,LTD E03C5B (base 16) SHENZHEN JIAXINJIE ELECTRON CO.,LTD Shenzhen Jiaxinjie Security Industrial park,No 6 Xin He Xin xing Industrial Park, Fuyong Town,Bao'an District SHENZHEN GUANGDONG 518103 CN 64-55-63 (hex) Intelight Inc. 645563 (base 16) Intelight Inc. 3450 S Broadmont Drive #126 Tucson Arizona 85713 US C4-67-B5 (hex) Libratone A/S C467B5 (base 16) Libratone A/S Marielundvej 43 A 2730 HERLEV DK A4-EF-52 (hex) Telewave Co., Ltd. A4EF52 (base 16) Telewave Co., Ltd. A-203, SK Twintech Tower Seoul 153-773 KR F4-04-4C (hex) ValenceTech Limited F4044C (base 16) ValenceTech Limited Unit 1, 20/F., APEC Plaza HONG KONG NIL CN 1C-BB-A8 (hex) OJSC Ufimskiy Zavod Promsvyaz 1CBBA8 (base 16) OJSC Ufimskiy Zavod Promsvyaz 39, 50 let SSSR Ufa Bashkortostan 450071 RU 50-60-28 (hex) Xirrus Inc. 506028 (base 16) Xirrus Inc. 2101 CORPORATE CENTER DR Thousand Oaks CALIFORNIA 91320 US 24-B6-57 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 24B657 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 94-0B-2D (hex) NetView Technologies(Shenzhen) Co., Ltd 940B2D (base 16) NetView Technologies(Shenzhen) Co., Ltd RM2902,East Tower, Nanshan Software Park Shenzhen Guangdong 518052 CN 30-6E-5C (hex) Validus Technologies 306E5C (base 16) Validus Technologies 420 North Main Street East Peoria Illinois 61611 US E8-43-B6 (hex) QNAP Systems, Inc. E843B6 (base 16) QNAP Systems, Inc. 2F., No.22, Zhongxing Rd., Xizhi Dist. New Taipei City 221 TW 5C-C9-D3 (hex) PALLADIUM ENERGY ELETRONICA DA AMAZONIA LTDA 5CC9D3 (base 16) PALLADIUM ENERGY ELETRONICA DA AMAZONIA LTDA AVENIDA BURITI, 4285 MANAUS AMAZONAS 69075-000 BR 40-7B-1B (hex) Mettle Networks Inc. 407B1B (base 16) Mettle Networks Inc. 111 N. Market St STE 300 San Jose CA 95113 US 64-E1-61 (hex) DEP Corp. 64E161 (base 16) DEP Corp. Nishi-shinjuku 6-12-7 Shinjuku Tokyo 160-0023 JP C8-A6-20 (hex) Nebula, Inc C8A620 (base 16) Nebula, Inc 215 Castro St Mountain View CA 94041 US 98-90-80 (hex) Linkpower Network System Inc Ltd. 989080 (base 16) Linkpower Network System Inc Ltd. Room 202, Build 18, Shahe Industrial Zone Shenzhen Guangdong 518053 CN 00-64-A6 (hex) Maquet CardioVascular 0064A6 (base 16) Maquet CardioVascular 1300 MacArthur Blvd Mahwah NJ 07430 US 3C-4E-47 (hex) Etronic A/S 3C4E47 (base 16) Etronic A/S Rødeledsvej 95 Svendborg South Denmark 5700 DK C8-F9-F9 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc C8F9F9 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US F0-F7-55 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc F0F755 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US B0-1C-91 (hex) Elim Co B01C91 (base 16) Elim Co 4F Gagu Plaza B/D 81-9, jeongja-dong, Jangan-gu, Suwon city Gyeonggi-Do 440-300 KR 0C-A2-F4 (hex) Chameleon Technology (UK) Limited 0CA2F4 (base 16) Chameleon Technology (UK) Limited Winters Barn, Haggs Farm Business Park Harrogate North Yorkshire HG3 1EQ GB 84-6A-ED (hex) Wireless Tsukamoto.,co.LTD 846AED (base 16) Wireless Tsukamoto.,co.LTD 16-21 1chome,Isoyama Suzuka Mie-pref 5100256 JP D8-E9-52 (hex) KEOPSYS D8E952 (base 16) KEOPSYS 21 RUE LOUIS DE BROGLIE LANNION BRITANY 22300 FR 3C-B9-A6 (hex) Belden Deutschland GmbH 3CB9A6 (base 16) Belden Deutschland GmbH Stuttgarter Straße 45-51 Neckartenzlingen 72654 DE 34-40-B5 (hex) IBM 3440B5 (base 16) IBM 3039 E Cornwallis Rd Research Triangle Park NC 27709 US 90-D7-4F (hex) Bookeen 90D74F (base 16) Bookeen 27, rue de la Vistule Paris 75013 FR 90-56-82 (hex) Lenbrook Industries Limited 905682 (base 16) Lenbrook Industries Limited 633 Granite Court Pickering Ontario L1W 3K1 CA CC-6D-EF (hex) TJK Tietolaite Oy CC6DEF (base 16) TJK Tietolaite Oy PL 443 Vaasa 65101 FI 3C-E6-24 (hex) LG Display 3CE624 (base 16) LG Display 9th, Fl., LG U+ building, 65-228, Hangangro, 3-ga, Yongsan-gu Seoul 140-716 KR D8-F0-F2 (hex) Zeebo Inc D8F0F2 (base 16) Zeebo Inc 5405 Morehouse Drive San Diego California 92121 US B0-CF-4D (hex) MI-Zone Technology Ireland B0CF4D (base 16) MI-Zone Technology Ireland 2nd floor,block 10 unit 3 dublin Blanchardstown 15 IE 14-36-05 (hex) Nokia Corporation 143605 (base 16) Nokia Corporation Elektroniikkatie 10 Oulu 90570 FI B8-74-24 (hex) Viessmann Elektronik GmbH B87424 (base 16) Viessmann Elektronik GmbH Beetwiese 2 Allendorf (Eder) 35108 DE C8-1A-FE (hex) DLOGIC GmbH C81AFE (base 16) DLOGIC GmbH Rathausstrasse 14 Baar ZG 6341 CH 9C-53-CD (hex) ENGICAM s.r.l. 9C53CD (base 16) ENGICAM s.r.l. Via Dei Pratoni n.16 Scandicci FIRENZE 50018 IT DC-C1-01 (hex) SOLiD Technologies, Inc. DCC101 (base 16) SOLiD Technologies, Inc. 9th Floor, SOLiD Space, Pangyoyeok-ro 220 Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 463-400 KR AC-6F-BB (hex) TATUNG Technology Inc. AC6FBB (base 16) TATUNG Technology Inc. 22, Chungshan N. Rd., 3rd Sec., Taipei 104 TW 18-03-FA (hex) IBT Interfaces 1803FA (base 16) IBT Interfaces Im Taubhaus 19 Roedermark Hessen 63322 DE 60-86-45 (hex) Avery Weigh-Tronix, LLC 608645 (base 16) Avery Weigh-Tronix, LLC 1000 Armstrong Drive Fairmont MN 56031 US 54-1D-FB (hex) Freestyle Energy Ltd 541DFB (base 16) Freestyle Energy Ltd 18-24 Ricketts Road Mount Waverley Victoria 3149 AU 9C-F6-7D (hex) Ricardo Prague, s.r.o. 9CF67D (base 16) Ricardo Prague, s.r.o. Thamova 13 Praha 8 186 00 CZ A0-E2-01 (hex) AVTrace Ltd.(China) A0E201 (base 16) AVTrace Ltd.(China) RM704, District B1, Originality Building, No.162 KeXue Avenue Science Town,GUANGZHOU,CHINA GUANGZHOU GUANGDONG 510611 US 04-EE-91 (hex) x-fabric GmbH 04EE91 (base 16) x-fabric GmbH Nachodstraße 7 Berlin 10779 DE 18-38-25 (hex) Wuhan Lingjiu High-tech Co.,Ltd. 183825 (base 16) Wuhan Lingjiu High-tech Co.,Ltd. No.718 Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN 54-04-A6 (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 5404A6 (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 15,Li-Te Rd., Peitou, Taipei 112, Taiwan Taipei Taiwan 112 TW F8-33-76 (hex) Good Mind Innovation Co., Ltd. F83376 (base 16) Good Mind Innovation Co., Ltd. 20, Lane 200, Cheng Hu Rd. Kaohsiung 833 TW C4-60-44 (hex) Everex Electronics Limited C46044 (base 16) Everex Electronics Limited Unit 3, Block A, 16/F HK 64-54-22 (hex) Equinox Payments 645422 (base 16) Equinox Payments 8888 E. Raintree Dr., Suite 300 Scottsdale Arizona 85260 US D4-12-BB (hex) Quadrant Components Inc. Ltd D412BB (base 16) Quadrant Components Inc. Ltd Unit 5, 17/F, Metro Loft, Kwai Chung, New Territory HK 40-E7-93 (hex) Shenzhen Siviton Technology Co.,Ltd 40E793 (base 16) Shenzhen Siviton Technology Co.,Ltd 4F,Block6,Coolpad Business Centre,North of Keyuan Road,Hi-technology Zone,Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 2C-67-FB (hex) ShenZhen Zhengjili Electronics Co., LTD 2C67FB (base 16) ShenZhen Zhengjili Electronics Co., LTD The Longhua Town Shenzhen City Streets huaning three house Science Park Road Chiayi Source fifth floor Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN D8-97-60 (hex) C2 Development, Inc. D89760 (base 16) C2 Development, Inc. 127 S Bell Ave Ames IA 50010 US 1C-B1-7F (hex) NEC Platforms, Ltd. 1CB17F (base 16) NEC Platforms, Ltd. 800 Shimomata Kakegawa Shizuoka 436-8501 JP 94-2E-17 (hex) Schneider Electric Canada Inc 942E17 (base 16) Schneider Electric Canada Inc 1400 industrielle street La Prairie Quebec J5R 2E5 CA B8-96-74 (hex) AllDSP GmbH & Co. KG B89674 (base 16) AllDSP GmbH & Co. KG Spenglerstrasse 6 Hamm NRW 59067 DE 6C-A6-82 (hex) EDAM information & communications 6CA682 (base 16) EDAM information & communications 601, Hanlim Veture town, 689-6 Gunpo Gyenggi-Do 435-862 KR 48-A2-2D (hex) Shenzhen Huaxuchang Telecom Technology Co.,Ltd 48A22D (base 16) Shenzhen Huaxuchang Telecom Technology Co.,Ltd Room 501 Block B, Cyber Time Plaza Shenzhen Guangdong 518040 CN 50-ED-94 (hex) EGATEL SL 50ED94 (base 16) EGATEL SL Parque Tecnologico de Galicia Ourense 32901 ES B8-74-47 (hex) Convergence Technologies B87447 (base 16) Convergence Technologies 16W215 83rd Street Suite D Burr Ridge IL 60527 US 70-A6-6A (hex) Prox Dynamics AS 70A66A (base 16) Prox Dynamics AS Smedsvingen 4 Hvalstad Akershus 1395 NO DC-17-5A (hex) Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation DC175A (base 16) Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation 794, Higashitoyoi, Kudamatsu City, Yamaguchi Pref., 744-0002, JP 5C-07-6F (hex) Thought Creator 5C076F (base 16) Thought Creator Largo da Pirâmide, Nº 3, Sala D Oeiras Lisboa 2795-156 Linda-a-Velha PT 3C-0F-C1 (hex) KBC Networks 3C0FC1 (base 16) KBC Networks 25691 Atlantic Ocean Dr Lake Forest CA 92630 US 58-E6-36 (hex) EVRsafe Technologies 58E636 (base 16) EVRsafe Technologies 59 North Terrace Adelaide South Australia 5069 AU 90-D1-1B (hex) Palomar Medical Technologies 90D11B (base 16) Palomar Medical Technologies 15 Network Drive Burlington MA 01803 US CC-60-BB (hex) Empower RF Systems CC60BB (base 16) Empower RF Systems 316 W. Florence Ave Inglewood CA 90301 US 24-49-7B (hex) Innovative Converged Devices Inc 24497B (base 16) Innovative Converged Devices Inc 424 8th Avenue North Seattle WA 98109 US EC-BD-09 (hex) FUSION Electronics Ltd ECBD09 (base 16) FUSION Electronics Ltd PO Box 137 - 142 Auckland 1151 NZ 54-84-7B (hex) Digital Devices GmbH 54847B (base 16) Digital Devices GmbH Moewestr 45 A Muenchen 81827 DE 70-5C-AD (hex) Konami Gaming Inc 705CAD (base 16) Konami Gaming Inc 585 Trade Center Drive Las Vegas Nevada 89119 US 78-89-73 (hex) CMC 788973 (base 16) CMC Industriepark De Bruwaan 37B Oudenaarde Oost-Vlaanderen 9700 BE DC-CE-41 (hex) FE GLOBAL HONG KONG LIMITED DCCE41 (base 16) FE GLOBAL HONG KONG LIMITED FLAT 204-205 2/F LAFORD CENTRE838 LAI CHI KOK RD CHEUNG SHA WAN KL SHENZHEN 518057 CN 4C-77-4F (hex) Embedded Wireless Labs 4C774F (base 16) Embedded Wireless Labs 702 Level 7 Uptown 2 No.2 Petaling Jaya Selangor 47400 MY 20-37-06 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 203706 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 7C-4C-58 (hex) Scale Computing, Inc. 7C4C58 (base 16) Scale Computing, Inc. 2121 El Camino Real San Mateo UNITED STATES 94403 US FC-C2-3D (hex) Atmel Corporation FCC23D (base 16) Atmel Corporation 1150 E Cheyenne Mtn Blvd Colorado Springs CO 80906 US 7C-1E-52 (hex) Microsoft 7C1E52 (base 16) Microsoft 1 Microsoft Way Redmond Washington 98052 US DC-B4-C4 (hex) Microsoft XCG DCB4C4 (base 16) Microsoft XCG 1 Microsoft Way Redmond WA 98052 US 74-FD-A0 (hex) Compupal (Group) Corporation 74FDA0 (base 16) Compupal (Group) Corporation No.1555 Jiashan Avenue Jiashan Zhejiang 314113 CN C0-29-F3 (hex) XySystem C029F3 (base 16) XySystem #1304 Daerung Post Tower 5 Seoul 153-801 KR 48-F3-17 (hex) Private 48F317 (base 16) Private B0-7D-62 (hex) Dipl.-Ing. H. Horstmann GmbH B07D62 (base 16) Dipl.-Ing. H. Horstmann GmbH Humboldtstraße 2 Heiligenhaus 42579 DE 68-97-4B (hex) Shenzhen Costar Electronics Co. Ltd. 68974B (base 16) Shenzhen Costar Electronics Co. Ltd. No.94 Fuyuan 1st Road,Yuyuan Industrial Park, Shenzhen Guangdong 518103 CN B8-BB-6D (hex) ENERES Co.,Ltd. B8BB6D (base 16) ENERES Co.,Ltd. 1907 Tokyo Art Center Adahci-ku Tokyo 120-0034 JP 64-5D-D7 (hex) Shenzhen Lifesense Medical Electronics Co., Ltd. 645DD7 (base 16) Shenzhen Lifesense Medical Electronics Co., Ltd. China Academy of Science and Technology Development, Room 19A Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN D4-5A-B2 (hex) Galleon Systems D45AB2 (base 16) Galleon Systems Unit 9, Fortnum Close Birmingham West Midlands B33 0LG GB C4-01-42 (hex) MaxMedia Technology Limited C40142 (base 16) MaxMedia Technology Limited 5F, No. 113, Jian 2nd Rd. Jhonghe District. New Taipei City 23585 TW A0-6E-50 (hex) Nanotek Elektronik Sistemler Ltd. Sti. A06E50 (base 16) Nanotek Elektronik Sistemler Ltd. Sti. Ivedik Organize Sanayi Ankara 06370 TR 18-2C-91 (hex) Concept Development, Inc. 182C91 (base 16) Concept Development, Inc. 1881 Langley Avenue Irvine CA 92614-5623 US EC-46-70 (hex) Meinberg Funkuhren GmbH & Co. KG EC4670 (base 16) Meinberg Funkuhren GmbH & Co. KG Lange Wand 9 Bad Pyrmont NDS 31812 DE B4-0B-7A (hex) Brusa Elektronik AG B40B7A (base 16) Brusa Elektronik AG Neudorf 14 Sennwald St. Gallen 9466 CH BC-76-4E (hex) Rackspace US, Inc. BC764E (base 16) Rackspace US, Inc. 5000 Walzem Rd. San Antonio TX 78218 US C4-EE-AE (hex) VSS Monitoring C4EEAE (base 16) VSS Monitoring 1850 Gateway Dr, Suite 500 San Mateo CA 94404 US 24-37-EF (hex) EMC Electronic Media Communication SA 2437EF (base 16) EMC Electronic Media Communication SA Via Cantonale 4 S. Antonino Ticino 6592 CH D4-F6-3F (hex) IEA S.R.L. D4F63F (base 16) IEA S.R.L. Eva Peron 4468 Rosario Santa Fe S2002LBQ AR 4C-02-89 (hex) LEX COMPUTECH CO., LTD 4C0289 (base 16) LEX COMPUTECH CO., LTD 3F, No.77, LI DE St. Chung Ho Dist., New Taipei City 23556 TW E4-35-FB (hex) Sabre Technology (Hull) Ltd E435FB (base 16) Sabre Technology (Hull) Ltd 3a Newlands Science Park Hull East Yorkshire HU6 7TQ GB 00-CD-90 (hex) MAS Elektronik AG 00CD90 (base 16) MAS Elektronik AG Pollhornbogen 19 Hamburg 21107 DE A8-BD-1A (hex) Honey Bee (Hong Kong) Limited A8BD1A (base 16) Honey Bee (Hong Kong) Limited Flat L, 12/F., Phase 4, Kwun Tong Industrial Ctr., HK AC-CC-8E (hex) Axis Communications AB ACCC8E (base 16) Axis Communications AB Emdalavägen 14 LUND 22369 SE 18-7C-81 (hex) Valeo Vision Systems 187C81 (base 16) Valeo Vision Systems Dunmore Road County Galway IE DC-1E-A3 (hex) Accensus LLC DC1EA3 (base 16) Accensus LLC 200 South Wacker Drive Chicago IL 60606 US A4-01-30 (hex) ABIsystems Co., LTD A40130 (base 16) ABIsystems Co., LTD 308 ACE Techno Tower8 191-7 Guro-dong Seoul KR 68-F1-25 (hex) Data Controls Inc. 68F125 (base 16) Data Controls Inc. 3-17-4 Ueno Taito-ku Tokyo 1100005 JP 70-6F-81 (hex) Private 706F81 (base 16) Private 30-E4-DB (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 30E4DB (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 74-2B-0F (hex) Infinidat Ltd. 742B0F (base 16) Infinidat Ltd. 11 Galgalei Haplada St. Herzliya Pituach Center 46722 IL 28-0C-B8 (hex) Mikrosay Yazilim ve Elektronik A.S. 280CB8 (base 16) Mikrosay Yazilim ve Elektronik A.S. Cevizli Mah. Tansel Cad. Istanbul 34846 TR A0-6C-EC (hex) RIM A06CEC (base 16) RIM Phillip Street Waterloo Ontario N2L 3W8 CA 44-3E-B2 (hex) DEOTRON Co., LTD. 443EB2 (base 16) DEOTRON Co., LTD. 506, Dain Bldg Ansan Kyonggi-do 425-856 KR 8C-B8-2C (hex) IPitomy Communications 8CB82C (base 16) IPitomy Communications 1940 Northgate Boulevard Sarasota Florida 34234 US 80-7D-E3 (hex) Chongqing Sichuan Instrument Microcircuit Co.LTD. 807DE3 (base 16) Chongqing Sichuan Instrument Microcircuit Co.LTD. Jinhua Road No.309, Beibei, Chongqing 400700 CN 1C-8E-8E (hex) DB Communication & Systems Co., ltd. 1C8E8E (base 16) DB Communication & Systems Co., ltd. 3-3 Yeongdeok-dong, Giheung-gu Yongin-si Gyeonggi-do 449-908 KR F0-02-2B (hex) Chrontel F0022B (base 16) Chrontel 2210 OToole Ave., Suite 100 San Jose CA 95131 US 00-7F-28 (hex) Actiontec Electronics, Inc 007F28 (base 16) Actiontec Electronics, Inc 760 North Mary Ave Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 0C-92-4E (hex) Rice Lake Weighing Systems 0C924E (base 16) Rice Lake Weighing Systems 230 West Coleman St Rice Lake WI 54868 US 40-04-0C (hex) A&T 40040C (base 16) A&T #411, Will Town, 402-3 Bucheon-Si Gyeonggi-Do 420-814 KR A0-16-5C (hex) Triteka LTD A0165C (base 16) Triteka LTD Malha Technology Park Jerusalem 96951 IL 90-B9-7D (hex) Johnson Outdoors Marine Electronics d/b/a Minnkota 90B97D (base 16) Johnson Outdoors Marine Electronics d/b/a Minnkota 1531 E Madison Ave Mankato MN 56001 US 88-21-E3 (hex) Nebusens, S.L. 8821E3 (base 16) Nebusens, S.L. C/ Adaja S/N, Edificio M2 Villamayor de la Armuña Salamanca 37185 ES B0-F1-BC (hex) Dhemax Ingenieros Ltda B0F1BC (base 16) Dhemax Ingenieros Ltda Siete Oriente 1234 Vina del Mar Region de Valparaiso 2530954 CL 3C-09-6D (hex) Powerhouse Dynamics 3C096D (base 16) Powerhouse Dynamics 1 Bridge Street Newton MA 02458 US CC-50-1C (hex) KVH Industries, Inc. CC501C (base 16) KVH Industries, Inc. 50 Enterprise Center Middletown RI 02842-5279 US AC-6F-D9 (hex) Valueplus Inc. AC6FD9 (base 16) Valueplus Inc. #803, Sicox Tower, 513-14, Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 462-806 KR A4-E3-91 (hex) DENY FONTAINE A4E391 (base 16) DENY FONTAINE ROUTE DE SAINT VALERY SAINT BLIMONT 80960 FR 04-A8-2A (hex) Nokia Corporation 04A82A (base 16) Nokia Corporation Elektroniikkatie 10 Oulu 90570 FI 48-D8-FE (hex) ClarIDy Solutions, Inc. 48D8FE (base 16) ClarIDy Solutions, Inc. 7F, No.9, ParkAvenue II Rd., Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu 300 TW 70-B2-65 (hex) Hiltron s.r.l. 70B265 (base 16) Hiltron s.r.l. Strada Provinciale di Caserta, 218 Naples 80144 IT 84-D9-C8 (hex) Unipattern Co., 84D9C8 (base 16) Unipattern Co., 16F., No.30., Beiping E. Rd., Zhongzheng Dist., Taipei 100 TW 1C-95-5D (hex) I-LAX ELECTRONICS INC. 1C955D (base 16) I-LAX ELECTRONICS INC. 2283 ARGENTIA RD.- UNIT # 10 MISSISSAUGA ON. L5N 5Z2 CA 94-AA-B8 (hex) Joview(Beijing) Technology Co. Ltd. 94AAB8 (base 16) Joview(Beijing) Technology Co. Ltd. Room 302, South Building Beijing 100081 CN 18-B3-BA (hex) Netlogic AB 18B3BA (base 16) Netlogic AB Datavägen 14A ASKIM Västra Götaland 43632 SE F4-3E-9D (hex) Benu Networks, Inc. F43E9D (base 16) Benu Networks, Inc. 300 Rd., Suite 110 Billerica MA 01821 US 64-69-BC (hex) Hytera Communications Co .,ltd 6469BC (base 16) Hytera Communications Co .,ltd HYT Tower ,Hi-Tech Industrial Park North,Nanshan District, Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 64-09-4C (hex) Beijing Superbee Wireless Technology Co.,Ltd 64094C (base 16) Beijing Superbee Wireless Technology Co.,Ltd B7,Science-Tech Fortune Center, Beijing 100192 CN F0-AE-51 (hex) Xi3 Corp F0AE51 (base 16) Xi3 Corp 299 S. Main St. Salt Lake City UT 84111 US 78-2E-EF (hex) Nokia Corporation 782EEF (base 16) Nokia Corporation Elektroniikkatie 10 Oulu 90570 FI 78-51-0C (hex) LiveU Ltd. 78510C (base 16) LiveU Ltd. 5 Hagavish St. Kfar-Saba 44641 IL 30-61-18 (hex) Paradom Inc. 306118 (base 16) Paradom Inc. 8F, N0. 178, Sec-2, Gongdaowu Rd. Hsinchu City 300 TW C8-45-29 (hex) IMK Networks Co.,Ltd C84529 (base 16) IMK Networks Co.,Ltd 201-Ho jungribjunja, 16-3bunji, Seoul 143-816 KR A8-8C-EE (hex) MicroMade Galka i Drozdz sp.j. A88CEE (base 16) MicroMade Galka i Drozdz sp.j. ul. Wieniawskiego 16 Pila Wielkopolskie 64-920 PL 20-40-05 (hex) feno GmbH 204005 (base 16) feno GmbH Kolpingring 22 Oberhaching Bavaria 82041 DE 6C-81-FE (hex) Mitsuba Corporation 6C81FE (base 16) Mitsuba Corporation 1-2681 Kiryu Gunma 376-8555 JP E8-F9-28 (hex) RFTECH SRL E8F928 (base 16) RFTECH SRL VIA VENETO, 22 SCHIO VICENZA 36015 IT 70-3A-D8 (hex) Shenzhen Afoundry Electronic Co., Ltd 703AD8 (base 16) Shenzhen Afoundry Electronic Co., Ltd 201, A Building, Bole Industrial Zone, Bantian, Longgang District Shenzhen Guangdong 518129 CN 4C-98-EF (hex) Zeo 4C98EF (base 16) Zeo 320 Nevada St Newton MA 02460 US DC-A6-BD (hex) Beijing Lanbo Technology Co., Ltd. DCA6BD (base 16) Beijing Lanbo Technology Co., Ltd. Room.301.Bidg.4NO.8 Shangdi West Road, Haidian District, Beijing City 100085 CN 58-E8-08 (hex) AUTONICS CORPORATION 58E808 (base 16) AUTONICS CORPORATION 41-5 YONGDANG-DONG YANGSAN-SI KYEONGNAM 626-847 KR 80-58-C5 (hex) NovaTec Kommunikationstechnik GmbH 8058C5 (base 16) NovaTec Kommunikationstechnik GmbH Technologiepark 9 Paderborn NRW 33100 DE C0-EA-E4 (hex) Sonicwall C0EAE4 (base 16) Sonicwall 2001 Logic Drive San Jose CA 95124-3452 US F8-A9-DE (hex) PUISSANCE PLUS F8A9DE (base 16) PUISSANCE PLUS 222 Impasse Louis Lépine Montauban 82000 FR D4-F0-27 (hex) Navetas Energy Management D4F027 (base 16) Navetas Energy Management 17A Deben Mill Business Centre Woodbridge Suffolk IP12 1BL GB 5C-0C-BB (hex) CELIZION Inc. 5C0CBB (base 16) CELIZION Inc. #206 Lordland EZ Tower, GuMi-Dong 153 BunDang-Gu SeongNam-Si GyeongGi-Do 463-870 KR B8-87-1E (hex) Good Mind Industries Co., Ltd. B8871E (base 16) Good Mind Industries Co., Ltd. 22, Ta Yeou 2nd St, Kaohsiung 831 TW F8-EA-0A (hex) Dipl.-Math. Michael Rauch F8EA0A (base 16) Dipl.-Math. Michael Rauch Kapellenstraße 31 Bretten BaWü 75015 DE BC-5F-F4 (hex) ASRock Incorporation BC5FF4 (base 16) ASRock Incorporation 2F.,No.37, Sec.2, Jhongyang S.Rd., Beitou Distric, Taipei 112 TW A4-B3-6A (hex) JSC SDO Chromatec A4B36A (base 16) JSC SDO Chromatec 94, Stroiteley street Yoshkar-Ola Mari El republic 424000 RU 90-5F-8D (hex) modas GmbH 905F8D (base 16) modas GmbH Belziger Str. 69-71 Berlin 10823 DE E0-C9-22 (hex) Jireh Energy Tech., Ltd. E0C922 (base 16) Jireh Energy Tech., Ltd. #606 Seoul Forest Hallasigmavalley, 325-2 Seoul Seongdong-Gu 133-120 KR 28-40-1A (hex) C8 MediSensors, Inc. 28401A (base 16) C8 MediSensors, Inc. 727 University Ave Los Gatos CA 95032 US DC-3C-84 (hex) Ticom Geomatics, Inc. DC3C84 (base 16) Ticom Geomatics, Inc. 9130 Jollyville Rd. Ste. 300 Austin Texas 78759 US E8-CC-32 (hex) Micronet LTD E8CC32 (base 16) Micronet LTD Hametzuda 27 Azor 58001 IL 9C-6A-BE (hex) QEES ApS. 9C6ABE (base 16) QEES ApS. Naverland 31, 2.tv Glostrup Hovedstaden 2600 DK 34-29-EA (hex) MCD ELECTRONICS SP. Z O.O. 3429EA (base 16) MCD ELECTRONICS SP. Z O.O. Lelewela 26 Zywiec slaskie 34-300 PL D4-3A-E9 (hex) DONGGUAN ipt INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD D43AE9 (base 16) DONGGUAN ipt INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD No.66-1.Ist New Area, Nanshe Dist., Chigang,Humen, Dongguan Guangdong 52390 CN AC-C9-35 (hex) Ness Corporation ACC935 (base 16) Ness Corporation 4/167 Prospect Highway Sydney NSW 2147 AU 7C-4A-82 (hex) Portsmith LLC 7C4A82 (base 16) Portsmith LLC 850 E. Franklin Road Meridian ID 83642 US 2C-00-33 (hex) EControls, LLC 2C0033 (base 16) EControls, LLC 5757 Farinon Dr San Antonio TX 78249 US E0-F2-11 (hex) Digitalwatt E0F211 (base 16) Digitalwatt Via Dante, 18 Renate Brianza MB 20055 IT 04-32-F4 (hex) Partron 0432F4 (base 16) Partron 22-6, Seokwoo-dong Hwaseong-si Gyeonggi-do 445-170 KR AC-19-9F (hex) SUNGROW POWER SUPPLY CO.,LTD. AC199F (base 16) SUNGROW POWER SUPPLY CO.,LTD. NO.2 Tianhu Road, New and High Technology Industrial Development Zone Hefei Anhui 230088 CN 1C-AA-07 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 1CAA07 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 30-8C-FB (hex) Dropcam 308CFB (base 16) Dropcam 160 Spear Street San Francisco CA 94105 US CC-F8-41 (hex) Lumewave CCF841 (base 16) Lumewave 4803 B Street Sacramento CA 95819 US 70-14-04 (hex) Limited Liability Company 701404 (base 16) Limited Liability Company I.Yakovleva St., 1 Cheboksary Chuvash Republic 428003 RU 1C-35-F1 (hex) NEW Lift Neue Elektronische Wege Steuerungsbau GmbH 1C35F1 (base 16) NEW Lift Neue Elektronische Wege Steuerungsbau GmbH Lochhamer Schlag 8 Graefelfing Bavaria 82166 DE CC-D9-E9 (hex) SCR Engineers Ltd. CCD9E9 (base 16) SCR Engineers Ltd. 6 Haomanut St. Netanya 42504 IL F0-DB-30 (hex) Yottabyte F0DB30 (base 16) Yottabyte 1750 S. Telegraph Road Bloomfield Twp. MI 48302 US 9C-31-B6 (hex) Kulite Semiconductor Products Inc 9C31B6 (base 16) Kulite Semiconductor Products Inc 1 Willow Tree Rd Leonia NJ 07605 US 5C-6A-7D (hex) KENTKART EGE ELEKTRONIK SAN. VE TIC. LTD. STI. 5C6A7D (base 16) KENTKART EGE ELEKTRONIK SAN. VE TIC. LTD. STI. 1370 SK, NO:42/304, MONTRO IZMIR 35230 TR 04-FF-51 (hex) NOVAMEDIA INNOVISION SP. Z O.O. 04FF51 (base 16) NOVAMEDIA INNOVISION SP. Z O.O. WODNA 7 KALISZ WIELKOPOLSKA 62-800 PL FC-D4-F2 (hex) The Coca Cola Company FCD4F2 (base 16) The Coca Cola Company One Coca Cola Plaza Atlanta GA 30313 US C4-71-FE (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc C471FE (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 34-08-04 (hex) D-Link Corporation 340804 (base 16) D-Link Corporation No.289, Sinhu 3rd Rd., Neihu District, Taipei City 114 TW B4-4C-C2 (hex) NR ELECTRIC CO., LTD B44CC2 (base 16) NR ELECTRIC CO., LTD 69,Suyuan Avenue Nanjing Jiangsu 211102 CN 08-4E-BF (hex) Broad Net Mux Corporation 084EBF (base 16) Broad Net Mux Corporation 4-1-8 Kounan Minato-ku Tokyo 108-0075 JP 48-CB-6E (hex) Cello Electronics (UK) Ltd 48CB6E (base 16) Cello Electronics (UK) Ltd Cliff Lodge Leyburn North Yorkshire DL8 5NS GB EC-3B-F0 (hex) NovelSat EC3BF0 (base 16) NovelSat Hataasia 21 Raanana 2396 IL A8-6A-6F (hex) RIM A86A6F (base 16) RIM Phillip Street Waterloo Ontario N2L 3W8 CA 40-22-ED (hex) Digital Projection Ltd 4022ED (base 16) Digital Projection Ltd Greenside Way Manchester Lancs M24 1XX GB 08-17-F4 (hex) IBM Corp 0817F4 (base 16) IBM Corp 2051 Mission College Blvd Santa Clara CA 95054 US C4-D4-89 (hex) JiangSu Joyque Information Industry Co.,Ltd C4D489 (base 16) JiangSu Joyque Information Industry Co.,Ltd 10 Floor YaHua Building, Xi'anBei Road, Xuzhou JiangSu 221006 CN 1C-7C-11 (hex) EID 1C7C11 (base 16) EID Rua Quinta dos Medronheiros Charneca da Caparica 2820-486 PT B0-B3-2B (hex) Slican Sp. z o.o. B0B32B (base 16) Slican Sp. z o.o. M. Konopnickiej 18 Bydgoszcz Kujawsko-Pomorskie 85-124 PL 58-42-E4 (hex) Baxter International Inc 5842E4 (base 16) Baxter International Inc One Baxter Parkway Deerfield IL 60015 US 8C-A0-48 (hex) Beijing NeTopChip Technology Co.,LTD 8CA048 (base 16) Beijing NeTopChip Technology Co.,LTD 309,Intergration Building Olympic Center, No.1 An Ding Road,Chao Yang District,, Beijing 100029 CN 80-4F-58 (hex) ThinkEco, Inc. 804F58 (base 16) ThinkEco, Inc. 303 Fifth Avenue New York NY 10016 US B0-65-63 (hex) Shanghai Railway Communication Factory B06563 (base 16) Shanghai Railway Communication Factory No.179 West Jiangchang road Shanghai 200436 CN 34-9A-0D (hex) ZBD Displays Ltd 349A0D (base 16) ZBD Displays Ltd Orchard Lea Windsor Berkshire SL4 4RU GB A0-B5-DA (hex) HongKong THTF Co., Ltd A0B5DA (base 16) HongKong THTF Co., Ltd 2F,Sector C of Tsinghua University Academy, Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN CC-CD-64 (hex) SM-Electronic GmbH CCCD64 (base 16) SM-Electronic GmbH Waldweg 2 Stapelfeld / Braak 22145 DE E8-28-77 (hex) TMY Co., Ltd. E82877 (base 16) TMY Co., Ltd. Attic Bldg. 3F, 1-2-10 Ise-cho, Ashikaga-shi Tochigi 326-0053 JP AC-81-12 (hex) Gemtek Technology Co., Ltd. AC8112 (base 16) Gemtek Technology Co., Ltd. No. 1 Jen Ai Road Hsinchu Industrial Park Hukou, Hsinchu 30352 TAIWAN, REPUBLIC OF CHINA Hsinchu TAIWAN 30352 TW 6C-A9-06 (hex) Telefield Ltd 6CA906 (base 16) Telefield Ltd Flat D,2/F., Valiant Industrial Centre,2-12 Au Pui Wan Street, Hongkong 852 CN 3C-02-B1 (hex) Creation Technologies LP 3C02B1 (base 16) Creation Technologies LP 3939 North Fraser Way Burnaby BC V5J 5J2 CA E4-6C-21 (hex) messMa GmbH E46C21 (base 16) messMa GmbH Am Stadtfeld 8 Ixleben Sachsen-Anhalt 39167 DE 04-70-BC (hex) Globalstar Inc. 0470BC (base 16) Globalstar Inc. 461 S Milpitas Blvd Milpitas CA 95035 US E0-5F-B9 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc E05FB9 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 08-17-35 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 081735 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 20-FE-CD (hex) System In Frontier Inc. 20FECD (base 16) System In Frontier Inc. 4F Shinsuzuharu Bldg. 2-8-3 Akebonocyo Tachikawa-shi Tokyo 190-0012 JP 94-D0-19 (hex) Cydle Corp. 94D019 (base 16) Cydle Corp. 1203, KofomoTower, 16-3 , Sunae-Dong, Bundang-Gu Seongnam-City Gyeonggi-Do 463825 KR 2C-A1-57 (hex) acromate, Inc. 2CA157 (base 16) acromate, Inc. #1101, JnK Digital Tower, 111 Seoul 152-848 KR 70-DD-A1 (hex) Tellabs 70DDA1 (base 16) Tellabs One Tellabs Center Naperville Illinois 60563 US 30-EB-25 (hex) INTEK DIGITAL 30EB25 (base 16) INTEK DIGITAL 801, 8th Fl., Anyang K-center building, 1591-9 Anyang 431-060 KR BC-3E-13 (hex) Accordance Systems Inc. BC3E13 (base 16) Accordance Systems Inc. 2F, No. 31, Sec. 6, Hsin Yi Road Taipei 11085 TW 04-55-CA (hex) BriView (Xiamen) Corp. 0455CA (base 16) BriView (Xiamen) Corp. NO.1998 West of Fangshan Road,Xiang An Branch,Torch Hi-tech lndustrial Development Zone, Xiamen city Fujian Province 361102 CN D4-5D-42 (hex) Nokia Corporation D45D42 (base 16) Nokia Corporation Elektroniikkatie 10 Oulu 90570 FI BC-28-46 (hex) NextBIT Computing Pvt. Ltd. BC2846 (base 16) NextBIT Computing Pvt. Ltd. 30/2, 2nd Floor, R.K. Plaza, Bangalore Karnataka 560038 IN 44-25-BB (hex) Bamboo Entertainment Corporation 4425BB (base 16) Bamboo Entertainment Corporation 179 South Street Boston MA 02111 US B8-A8-AF (hex) Logic S.p.A. B8A8AF (base 16) Logic S.p.A. Via Galilei 5 Cassina de' Pecchi MI 20060 IT 64-81-25 (hex) Alphatron Marine BV 648125 (base 16) Alphatron Marine BV Schaardijk 23 Rotterdam Zuid-Holland 3063NH NL 04-26-05 (hex) GFR Gesellschaft für Regelungstechnik und Energieeinsparung mbH 042605 (base 16) GFR Gesellschaft für Regelungstechnik und Energieeinsparung mbH Kapellenweg 42 Verl 33415 DE 9C-64-5E (hex) Harman Consumer Group 9C645E (base 16) Harman Consumer Group 8500 Balboa Blvd Northridge CA 91329 US 78-CD-8E (hex) SMC Networks Inc 78CD8E (base 16) SMC Networks Inc 20 Mason Irvine CA 92618 US 5C-9A-D8 (hex) FUJITSU LIMITED 5C9AD8 (base 16) FUJITSU LIMITED Mushashi-kosuge Tower Place 13F Kawasaki Kanagawa 211-0063 JP 14-4C-1A (hex) Max Communication GmbH 144C1A (base 16) Max Communication GmbH Siemensstrasse 47 Rellingen 25462 DE BC-6E-76 (hex) Green Energy Options Ltd BC6E76 (base 16) Green Energy Options Ltd 3 St. Mary's Court, Main Street Cambridge Cambridgeshire CB23 7QS GB 10-8C-CF (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 108CCF (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 74-E0-6E (hex) Ergophone GmbH 74E06E (base 16) Ergophone GmbH Temmlerstrasse 5 Marburg Hessen 35039 DE 18-AF-9F (hex) DIGITRONIC Automationsanlagen GmbH 18AF9F (base 16) DIGITRONIC Automationsanlagen GmbH Auf der Langwies 1 Wallbach Hessen 65510 DE EC-46-44 (hex) TTK SAS EC4644 (base 16) TTK SAS 4, Rue du Chemin Vert Clichy 92110 FR DC-D8-7F (hex) Shenzhen JoinCyber Telecom Equipment Ltd DCD87F (base 16) Shenzhen JoinCyber Telecom Equipment Ltd 19CDE, Block A,JinFengBuilding,shangbu South Road,Futian District, Shenzhen Guangdong 518031 CN B0-89-91 (hex) LGE B08991 (base 16) LGE 60-39 , Kasan -dong , Gumcheon-gu. Seoul 153-801 KR 44-DC-CB (hex) SEMINDIA SYSTEMS PVT LTD 44DCCB (base 16) SEMINDIA SYSTEMS PVT LTD 1006/13, Sy No.49/1&3, 7th Mile, A.M Indl Estate, Bangalore Karnataka 560068 IN 90-D9-2C (hex) HUG-WITSCHI AG 90D92C (base 16) HUG-WITSCHI AG Auriedstrasse 10 Boesingen Fribourg 3178 CH B4-28-F1 (hex) E-Prime Co., Ltd. B428F1 (base 16) E-Prime Co., Ltd. Rm1207, Kolon Science Valley, 811, Seoul 152050 KR B4-74-9F (hex) ASKEY COMPUTER CORP B4749F (base 16) ASKEY COMPUTER CORP 10F,No.119,JIANKANG RD,ZHONGHE DIST NEW TAIPEI TAIWAN 23585 TW AC-2F-A8 (hex) Humannix Co.,Ltd. AC2FA8 (base 16) Humannix Co.,Ltd. #402, 98-4, Songpa-Dong, Songpa-Gu Seoul 138-170 KR 7C-4A-A8 (hex) MindTree Wireless PVT Ltd 7C4AA8 (base 16) MindTree Wireless PVT Ltd LGF, Phase III, Mindtree West Campus, Bangalore Karnataka 560 059 IN C8-A7-0A (hex) Verizon Business C8A70A (base 16) Verizon Business One Digex Plaza Beltsville MD 20705 US 30-4E-C3 (hex) Tianjin Techua Technology Co., Ltd. 304EC3 (base 16) Tianjin Techua Technology Co., Ltd. 12-1-1401 Tianlinyuan Fulicheng Gulouxi Road,Nankai District Tianjin 300101 CN BC-43-77 (hex) Hang Zhou Huite Technology Co.,ltd. BC4377 (base 16) Hang Zhou Huite Technology Co.,ltd. Rm1338,Block A¬FuLi Technology Building ,No.328,WenEr Rd Hang Zhou Zhe Jiang 310012 CN A8-1B-18 (hex) XTS CORP A81B18 (base 16) XTS CORP 10125 NW 116TH WAY, SUITE 5 MEDLEY FLORIDA 33178 US 04-E2-F8 (hex) AEP Ticketing solutions srl 04E2F8 (base 16) AEP Ticketing solutions srl Via dei Colli, 240 Signa Firenze 50058 IT 8C-51-05 (hex) Shenzhen ireadygo Information Technology CO.,LTD. 8C5105 (base 16) Shenzhen ireadygo Information Technology CO.,LTD. Room 02,11F,DESAY Building,No.1 Hi-Tech South Road Shenzhen 518057 CN 28-E2-97 (hex) Shanghai InfoTM Microelectronics Co.,Ltd. 28E297 (base 16) Shanghai InfoTM Microelectronics Co.,Ltd. building 11,NO.115,lane 572,BiBo Road, ShangHai 201203 CN D0-93-F8 (hex) Stonestreet One LLC D093F8 (base 16) Stonestreet One LLC 9960 Corporate Campus Drive Louisville KY 40223 US 1C-33-4D (hex) ITS Telecom 1C334D (base 16) ITS Telecom 29 Hametzuda st. Azur Israel 580001 IL 60-9E-64 (hex) Vivonic GmbH 609E64 (base 16) Vivonic GmbH Kurfuerst-Eppstein-Ring 4 Sailauf Bayern 63877 DE D4-4F-80 (hex) Kemper Digital GmbH D44F80 (base 16) Kemper Digital GmbH Koenigswall 16-18 Recklinghausen North-Rhine-Westphalia 45657 DE 34-68-4A (hex) Teraworks Co., Ltd. 34684A (base 16) Teraworks Co., Ltd. Room No. 201 , 515-30 , Mok-Dong Seoul 158-808 KR 0C-C6-AC (hex) DAGS 0CC6AC (base 16) DAGS Ace High end Tower 7th 1802 Seoul Geumcheon-gu 153-802 KR D8-2A-7E (hex) Nokia Corporation D82A7E (base 16) Nokia Corporation Elektroniikkatie 10 Oulu 90570 FI 5C-BD-9E (hex) HONGKONG MIRACLE EAGLE TECHNOLOGY(GROUP) LIMITED 5CBD9E (base 16) HONGKONG MIRACLE EAGLE TECHNOLOGY(GROUP) LIMITED FLAT RM 2103, EASEY COMMERCIAL BLDG,253-261 HENNESSY RD, WANCHAI 999077 HK 74-38-89 (hex) ANNAX Anzeigesysteme GmbH 743889 (base 16) ANNAX Anzeigesysteme GmbH Wettersteinstrasse 18 Taufkirchen Bavaria 82024 DE 64-7F-DA (hex) TEKTELIC Communications Inc. 647FDA (base 16) TEKTELIC Communications Inc. 7657 10th Street NE Calgary Alberta T2E 8X2 CA 90-61-0C (hex) Fida International (S) Pte Ltd 90610C (base 16) Fida International (S) Pte Ltd Blk 16, Kallang Place 339156 SG 3C-5F-01 (hex) Synerchip Co., Ltd. 3C5F01 (base 16) Synerchip Co., Ltd. c/o Synerchip USA Corp. Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 70-8B-78 (hex) citygrow technology co., ltd 708B78 (base 16) citygrow technology co., ltd rm1404, blk A, ,5 - 21 Pak Tin Par Street Tsuen Wan HK 74-CD-0C (hex) Smith Myers Communications Ltd. 74CD0C (base 16) Smith Myers Communications Ltd. The Omega Centre Biggleswade BEDS SG18 8QB GB B8-EE-79 (hex) YWire Technologies, Inc. B8EE79 (base 16) YWire Technologies, Inc. 1372 Overdale Montreal QC H3G 1V3 CA 40-C2-45 (hex) Shenzhen Hexicom Technology Co., Ltd. 40C245 (base 16) Shenzhen Hexicom Technology Co., Ltd. 1510 West Building,Nanshan Software Park, Nanshan Dist. Shenzhen Guangdong 518053 CN 70-76-F0 (hex) LevelOne Communications (India) Private Limited 7076F0 (base 16) LevelOne Communications (India) Private Limited 2F, Lane 1, 45 Bharat Nagar New Delhi DELHI 110025 IN 48-C8-B6 (hex) SysTec GmbH 48C8B6 (base 16) SysTec GmbH Ludwig-Erhard-Strasse 6 Bergheim-Glessen NRW 50129 DE 9C-45-63 (hex) DIMEP Sistemas 9C4563 (base 16) DIMEP Sistemas Av. Mofarrej, 840 São Paulo 05311000 BR E4-27-71 (hex) Smartlabs E42771 (base 16) Smartlabs 72, Oktyabrskaya Street Moscow 127521 RU 08-76-FF (hex) Thomson Telecom Belgium 0876FF (base 16) Thomson Telecom Belgium Prins Boudewijnlaan 47 Edegem Antwerp B-2650 BE 40-1D-59 (hex) Biometric Associates, LP 401D59 (base 16) Biometric Associates, LP 9475 Deereco Rd. Timonium MD 21093 US 4C-2C-80 (hex) Beijing Skyway Technologies Co.,Ltd 4C2C80 (base 16) Beijing Skyway Technologies Co.,Ltd No.5 Jiangtai Road, Beijing 100015 CN 08-D2-9A (hex) Proformatique 08D29A (base 16) Proformatique 10 bis rue Lucien Voilin Puteaux 92800 FR 90-D8-52 (hex) Comtec Co., Ltd. 90D852 (base 16) Comtec Co., Ltd. 3F., No.81, Jiankang Rd., Zhonghe City Taipei County 23586 TW 28-06-1E (hex) NINGBO GLOBAL USEFUL ELECTRIC CO.,LTD 28061E (base 16) NINGBO GLOBAL USEFUL ELECTRIC CO.,LTD No.88,Kechuang South Road, Ningbo Zhejiang 315000 CN 40-37-AD (hex) Macro Image Technology, Inc. 4037AD (base 16) Macro Image Technology, Inc. East Bldg., 6th Floor, IT Venture Tower, Seoul 138-950 KR 64-E8-E6 (hex) global moisture management system 64E8E6 (base 16) global moisture management system 11132 broad river road irmo sc 29063 US 34-A1-83 (hex) AWare, Inc 34A183 (base 16) AWare, Inc 614 Massachusetts Ave. Cambridge MA 02139 US 58-8D-09 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 588D09 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 34-21-09 (hex) Jensen Scandinavia AS 342109 (base 16) Jensen Scandinavia AS Balder Allé 3 Jessheim 2050 NO 08-FA-E0 (hex) Fohhn Audio AG 08FAE0 (base 16) Fohhn Audio AG Hohes Gestade 3-7 Nuertingen BW 72622 DE 50-6F-9A (hex) Wi-Fi Alliance 506F9A (base 16) Wi-Fi Alliance 3925 W. Braker Lane Austin TX 78759 US 7C-F0-98 (hex) Bee Beans Technologies, Inc. 7CF098 (base 16) Bee Beans Technologies, Inc. TCI B5 Tsukuba City Ibaraki 305-0047 JP 9C-75-14 (hex) Wildix srl 9C7514 (base 16) Wildix srl loc. Le Basse, 3 Trento TN 38100 IT BC-7D-D1 (hex) Radio Data Comms BC7DD1 (base 16) Radio Data Comms 5/20-30 Stubbs Street Silverwater New South Wales (NSW) 2128 AU 28-06-8D (hex) ITL, LLC 28068D (base 16) ITL, LLC P.O. Box 41875 Nashville TN 37204 US F0-D7-67 (hex) Axema Passagekontroll AB F0D767 (base 16) Axema Passagekontroll AB Box 90 215 Stockholm 120 23 SE A4-AE-9A (hex) Maestro Wireless Solutions ltd. A4AE9A (base 16) Maestro Wireless Solutions ltd. 3603-9, 36/F Sai Ying Pun HK 5C-D1-35 (hex) Xtreme Power Systems 5CD135 (base 16) Xtreme Power Systems 2440 Kiowa Blvd. N. #102 Lake Havasu City AZ 86403 US 9C-28-BF (hex) Continental Automotive Czech Republic s.r.o. 9C28BF (base 16) Continental Automotive Czech Republic s.r.o. Průmyslová 1851 Brandýs nad Labem 250 01 CZ 20-6F-EC (hex) Braemac CA LLC 206FEC (base 16) Braemac CA LLC 43134 Osgood Road Fremont CA 94539 US 64-A2-32 (hex) OOO Samlight 64A232 (base 16) OOO Samlight 44A, Dubninskaya str., Moscow 127591 RU A0-82-C7 (hex) P.T.I Co.,LTD A082C7 (base 16) P.T.I Co.,LTD 1-5-1,Tsurumidan Koriyama-shi Fukushima 963-8861 JP F4-1F-0B (hex) YAMABISHI Corporation F41F0B (base 16) YAMABISHI Corporation 3-14-12 Kamigou Ebina-city KANAGAWA 243-0434 JP 44-7C-7F (hex) Innolight Technology Corporation 447C7F (base 16) Innolight Technology Corporation 3 Results Way Cupertino CA 95014 US FC-75-E6 (hex) Handreamnet FC75E6 (base 16) Handreamnet #1209 MarioTower, 222-12, Guro-Dong, Guro-Gu Seoul Guro-Gu 152-848 KR 20-B0-F7 (hex) Enclustra GmbH 20B0F7 (base 16) Enclustra GmbH Technoparkstrasse 1 Zurich ZH CH-8005 CH 40-13-D9 (hex) Global ES 4013D9 (base 16) Global ES Sinimäentie 8 b Espoo 02631 FI F4-DC-4D (hex) Beijing CCD Digital Technology Co., Ltd F4DC4D (base 16) Beijing CCD Digital Technology Co., Ltd 107 Dongsi North Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100007 CN F8-B5-99 (hex) Guangzhou CHNAVS Digital Technology Co.,Ltd F8B599 (base 16) Guangzhou CHNAVS Digital Technology Co.,Ltd Buliding C, industy base of digital home application and demonstration ,zhongyi road Guangzhou higher education mega center Guangzhou Guangdong 510006 CN 7C-39-20 (hex) SSOMA SECURITY 7C3920 (base 16) SSOMA SECURITY Unit 703, Daeryung Technotown 13th, Geumcheongu Seoul 153754 KR 9C-77-AA (hex) NADASNV 9C77AA (base 16) NADASNV 2203, T-dong, Poonglim I-won Plus Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 463-862 KR D8-B6-C1 (hex) NetworkAccountant, Inc. D8B6C1 (base 16) NetworkAccountant, Inc. 12101 Tukwila International Blvd. Seattle Washington 98168 US 58-D0-8F (hex) IEEE 1904.1 Working Group 58D08F (base 16) IEEE 1904.1 Working Group 1351 Redwood Way, Petaluma CA 94954 US 3C-99-F7 (hex) Lansentechnology AB 3C99F7 (base 16) Lansentechnology AB Rörkullsvägen 4 Halmstad 30241 SE 94-E7-11 (hex) Xirka Dama Persada PT 94E711 (base 16) Xirka Dama Persada PT Gdg CM Jakarta 13150 ID 50-7D-02 (hex) BIODIT 507D02 (base 16) BIODIT Calle Gustave Eiffel 3 Paterna Valencia 46980 ES F4-42-27 (hex) S & S Research Inc. F44227 (base 16) S & S Research Inc. 89 Access Rd #10 Norwood MA 02062 US D4-CB-AF (hex) Nokia Corporation D4CBAF (base 16) Nokia Corporation Elektroniikkatie 10 Oulu 90570 FI CC-09-C8 (hex) IMAQLIQ LTD CC09C8 (base 16) IMAQLIQ LTD Obvodny Canal 93A St.Petersburg 191119 RU C4-B5-12 (hex) General Electric Digital Energy C4B512 (base 16) General Electric Digital Energy 4200 Wildwood Pkwy Atlanta GA 30339 US E0-25-38 (hex) Titan Pet Products E02538 (base 16) Titan Pet Products 6521 Creedmoor Rd. Suite 101 Raleigh NC 27613 US CC-7A-30 (hex) CMAX Wireless Co., Ltd. CC7A30 (base 16) CMAX Wireless Co., Ltd. KT Bongduk B/D 9F, 627-15, Bongduk-dong Namgu Daegu 705710 KR D8-76-0A (hex) Escort, Inc. D8760A (base 16) Escort, Inc. 5440 West Chester Rd. West Chester Ohio 45069 US 60-63-FD (hex) Transcend Communication Beijing Co.,Ltd. 6063FD (base 16) Transcend Communication Beijing Co.,Ltd. A-6,Keshi plaza,28#,Information Road Beijing 100085 CN E0-8A-7E (hex) Exponent E08A7E (base 16) Exponent 149 Commonwealth Drive Menlo Park CA 94025 US 80-C6-CA (hex) Endian s.r.l. 80C6CA (base 16) Endian s.r.l. Pillhof 47 Frangarto Bolzano 39010 IT F8-DA-E2 (hex) Beta LaserMike F8DAE2 (base 16) Beta LaserMike 8001 Technology Blvd Dayton OH 45424 US E8-04-62 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc E80462 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 70-B0-8C (hex) Shenou Communication Equipment Co.,Ltd 70B08C (base 16) Shenou Communication Equipment Co.,Ltd No.118 Middle Juguang Road, High & New Industrial Zone Wenzhou Zhejiang 325029 CN F0-E5-C3 (hex) Drägerwerk AG & Co. KG aA F0E5C3 (base 16) Drägerwerk AG & Co. KG aA Moislinger Allee 53-55 Luebeck Germany 23452 DE 44-61-32 (hex) ecobee inc 446132 (base 16) ecobee inc 333 Adelaide St W 6th Floor Toronto Ontario M5V1R5 CA A4-B2-A7 (hex) Adaxys Solutions AG A4B2A7 (base 16) Adaxys Solutions AG Eichtalstrasse 55 Hombrechtikon CH 8634 CH F4-55-E0 (hex) Niceway CNC Technology Co.,Ltd.Hunan Province F455E0 (base 16) Niceway CNC Technology Co.,Ltd.Hunan Province 5/F,Innovation-Undertaking Center,HuanBao Industrial Park,199#,ZhenHua Road, Changsha Hunan 410116 CN AC-4F-FC (hex) SVS-VISTEK GmbH AC4FFC (base 16) SVS-VISTEK GmbH Muehlbachstraße 20 Seefeld BY 82229 DE FC-7C-E7 (hex) FCI USA LLC FC7CE7 (base 16) FCI USA LLC 825 Old Trail Road Etters PA 17319 US 14-54-12 (hex) Entis Co., Ltd. 145412 (base 16) Entis Co., Ltd. 2-20-6, Hanaoka Bldg, 6F Tokyo 1030007 JP 80-7D-1B (hex) Neosystem Co. Ltd. 807D1B (base 16) Neosystem Co. Ltd. 4-19-12 Takao Dazaifu-shi Fukuoka 818-0122 JP 14-FE-AF (hex) SAGITTAR LIMITED 14FEAF (base 16) SAGITTAR LIMITED 2-102, BLD34, BAIWANGMOLIYUAN BEIJING 100094 CN 7C-B5-42 (hex) ACES Technology 7CB542 (base 16) ACES Technology #928, Hyundai Venture Ville Seoul 135-539 KR 40-CD-3A (hex) Z3 Technology 40CD3A (base 16) Z3 Technology 2720 Harrison St Evanston IL 60201 US 04-5D-56 (hex) camtron industrial inc. 045D56 (base 16) camtron industrial inc. 5F, Kuem-Ah B/D, 31-3, Karak-dong, Songpa-gu Seoul 138-801 KR AC-83-F0 (hex) ImmediaTV Corporation AC83F0 (base 16) ImmediaTV Corporation 2005 De La Cruz Blvd Santa Clara California 95050 US 6C-E0-B0 (hex) SOUND4 6CE0B0 (base 16) SOUND4 11 quai Joseph Gillet LYON 69004 FR 00-33-6C (hex) SynapSense Corporation 00336C (base 16) SynapSense Corporation 2365 Iron Point Road, Suite 100 Folsom CA 95630 US E4-46-BD (hex) C&C TECHNIC TAIWAN CO., LTD. E446BD (base 16) C&C TECHNIC TAIWAN CO., LTD. ROOM6 13F, NO.2,Jian 8th ROAD Taipei Chungho City, 23511 TW 74-15-E2 (hex) Tri-Sen Systems Corporation 7415E2 (base 16) Tri-Sen Systems Corporation 17625 El Camino Real Suite 200 Houston TX 77058 US F0-BD-F1 (hex) Sipod Inc. F0BDF1 (base 16) Sipod Inc. 4633 Old Ironsides Drive, #400 Santa Clara CA 95054 US 28-89-15 (hex) CashGuard Sverige AB 288915 (base 16) CashGuard Sverige AB Finlandsgatan 16 Kista 16474 SE 40-61-8E (hex) Stella-Green Co 40618E (base 16) Stella-Green Co 1-5-16 Edobori, Nishi-ku Osaka 550-0002 JP 9C-4E-20 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 9C4E20 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 40-84-93 (hex) Clavister AB 408493 (base 16) Clavister AB Sjogatan 6J Ornskoldsvik 89160 SE 1C-3A-4F (hex) AccuSpec Electronics, LLC 1C3A4F (base 16) AccuSpec Electronics, LLC 8140 Hawthorne Drive Erie Pennsylvania 16509 US 58-E7-47 (hex) Deltanet AG 58E747 (base 16) Deltanet AG Riedstrasse 8 Dietikon Zurich 8953 CH D8-75-33 (hex) Nokia Corporation D87533 (base 16) Nokia Corporation Elektroniikkatie 10 Oulu 90570 FI EC-FE-7E (hex) BlueRadios, Inc. ECFE7E (base 16) BlueRadios, Inc. 7173 S. Havana Street, Suite 600 Englewood Colorado 80112 US 7C-6F-06 (hex) Caterpillar Trimble Control Technologies 7C6F06 (base 16) Caterpillar Trimble Control Technologies 5475 Kellenburger Rd. Dayton OH 45424 US 7C-76-73 (hex) ENMAS GmbH 7C7673 (base 16) ENMAS GmbH Holzkoppelweg 23 Kiel Schleswig-Holstein 24251 DE 6C-6F-18 (hex) Stereotaxis, Inc. 6C6F18 (base 16) Stereotaxis, Inc. 4320 Forest Park Ave St. Louis MO 63108 US 00-35-32 (hex) Electro-Metrics Corporation 003532 (base 16) Electro-Metrics Corporation 231 Enterprise Road Johnstown New York 12095 US 44-37-6F (hex) Young Electric Sign Co 44376F (base 16) Young Electric Sign Co 1651 N 1000 W Logan UT 84321 US 8C-64-0B (hex) Beyond Devices d.o.o. 8C640B (base 16) Beyond Devices d.o.o. Trzaska cesta 515 Brezovica pri Ljubljani SI-1351 SI F0-43-35 (hex) DVN(Shanghai)Ltd. F04335 (base 16) DVN(Shanghai)Ltd. 11F,Hechuan Building,2016 Yishan Rd, Shanghai 201103 CN A4-79-E4 (hex) KLINFO Corp A479E4 (base 16) KLINFO Corp 301 923 wolpyung-dong Daejeon 302-852 KR 00-3C-C5 (hex) WONWOO Engineering Co., Ltd 003CC5 (base 16) WONWOO Engineering Co., Ltd 7F 201, Techno-Park SsangYong III, Bucheon City Gyeonggi-Do 421-808 KR E8-5E-53 (hex) Infratec Datentechnik GmbH E85E53 (base 16) Infratec Datentechnik GmbH Gevener Weg 38 Neuenrade NRW 58579 DE C8-48-F5 (hex) MEDISON Xray Co., Ltd C848F5 (base 16) MEDISON Xray Co., Ltd 3F Burim B/D 999 Daechi-dong Seoul 135-280 KR 1C-17-D3 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 1C17D3 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US AC-BE-75 (hex) Ufine Technologies Co.,Ltd. ACBE75 (base 16) Ufine Technologies Co.,Ltd. 46, Geumgok-dong, Bundang-gu Seong-nam-si Gyeonggi-do 463-804 KR D8-71-57 (hex) Lenovo Mobile Communication Technology Ltd. D87157 (base 16) Lenovo Mobile Communication Technology Ltd. No.999,Qishan North 2nd Road,Information&Optoelectronics Park,Torch Hi-tech Industry Development Zone, Xiamen Fujian 361006 CN 80-66-29 (hex) Prescope Technologies CO.,LTD. 806629 (base 16) Prescope Technologies CO.,LTD. 12F-1,No.192,Sec 2,Chung Hsin Road Hsin Tien City Taipei County 23146 TW 90-F2-78 (hex) Radius Gateway 90F278 (base 16) Radius Gateway 520 E. Montford Ave Ada OH 45810 US 68-CA-00 (hex) Octopus Systems Limited 68CA00 (base 16) Octopus Systems Limited 36/F, 148 Electric Road HK 4C-30-89 (hex) Thales Transportation Systems GmbH 4C3089 (base 16) Thales Transportation Systems GmbH Bierweg 2 Arnstadt Thuringia 99310 DE 0C-7D-7C (hex) Kexiang Information Technology Co, Ltd. 0C7D7C (base 16) Kexiang Information Technology Co, Ltd. Room 1502, Longxi Hotel No.3788 Jiangnan Avenue. Hangzhou Zhejiang 310053 CN 70-D8-80 (hex) Upos System sp. z o.o. 70D880 (base 16) Upos System sp. z o.o. Sienkiewicza 13 Knurow Slaskie 44-190 PL 0C-C9-C6 (hex) Samwin Hong Kong Limited 0CC9C6 (base 16) Samwin Hong Kong Limited Rm 901-902, 9/F, Futura Plaza, Hong Kong CN B4-58-61 (hex) CRemote, LLC B45861 (base 16) CRemote, LLC 1195 Noel Drive MENLO PARK CA 94025 US B8-65-3B (hex) Bolymin, Inc. B8653B (base 16) Bolymin, Inc. 13F-1, No.20, Ta-Long Rd., Taichung 40310 TW B0-97-3A (hex) E-Fuel Corporation B0973A (base 16) E-Fuel Corporation 15466 Los Gatos Blvd. #37 Los Gatos CA 95032 US A0-5D-C1 (hex) TMCT Co., LTD. A05DC1 (base 16) TMCT Co., LTD. 5F-561, #19-11 SanChong Rd. Taipei 115 TW E0-CA-4D (hex) Shenzhen Unistar Communication Co.,LTD E0CA4D (base 16) Shenzhen Unistar Communication Co.,LTD 9/F,Qinghai Building,7043, Berhuan Road, Futian District, Shenzhen Guangdong 518034 CN E4-97-F0 (hex) Shanghai VLC Technologies Ltd. Co. E497F0 (base 16) Shanghai VLC Technologies Ltd. Co. Room 901, B-Zone, East Beijing Road Shanghai 200001 CN 20-4E-6B (hex) Axxana(israel) ltd 204E6B (base 16) Axxana(israel) ltd Habarzel 38 Tel aviv 69710 IL 50-F0-03 (hex) Open Stack, Inc. 50F003 (base 16) Open Stack, Inc. Advanced Research Center #411 Bun-Dang, Seong-Nam Gyung-Gi 463-816 KR 0C-17-F1 (hex) TELECSYS 0C17F1 (base 16) TELECSYS 31 chemin du fief aux pretres L'ORBRIE 85200 FR 98-BC-99 (hex) Edeltech Co.,Ltd. 98BC99 (base 16) Edeltech Co.,Ltd. #302 Jamae Bldg, 1010-28, Sadang-dong, Dongjak=gu Seoul 156-824 KR E8-E1-E2 (hex) Energotest E8E1E2 (base 16) Energotest Chorzowska 44B Gliwice Slask 44-100 PL FC-68-3E (hex) Directed Perception, Inc FC683E (base 16) Directed Perception, Inc 890C Cowan Road Burlingame California 94010 US 6C-18-11 (hex) Decatur Electronics 6C1811 (base 16) Decatur Electronics 715 Bright Street Decatur IL 62522 US 94-59-2D (hex) EKE Building Technology Systems Ltd 94592D (base 16) EKE Building Technology Systems Ltd Piispanportti 7 Espoo - 02240 US 9C-C0-77 (hex) PrintCounts, LLC 9CC077 (base 16) PrintCounts, LLC 5109 W Lemon St Tampa FL 33609 US A8-5B-B0 (hex) Shenzhen Dehoo Technology Co.,Ltd A85BB0 (base 16) Shenzhen Dehoo Technology Co.,Ltd 5C,Tianzhan Building Tianan Cyberpark, ShenZhen Guang Dong 518040 CN 08-9F-97 (hex) LEROY AUTOMATION 089F97 (base 16) LEROY AUTOMATION 35, Boulevard du Libre Echange Saint Orens de Gameville 31650 FR 4C-5D-CD (hex) Oy Finnish Electric Vehicle Technologies Ltd 4C5DCD (base 16) Oy Finnish Electric Vehicle Technologies Ltd Majavantie 10 TUUSULA FI-04320 FI 10-09-0C (hex) Janome Sewing Machine Co., Ltd. 10090C (base 16) Janome Sewing Machine Co., Ltd. 1463 Hazama-Machi Hachioji-Shi Tokyo 193-0941 JP EC-B1-06 (hex) Acuro Networks, Inc ECB106 (base 16) Acuro Networks, Inc 42808 Christy St., Suite 100 Fremont CA 94538 US 7C-2E-0D (hex) Blackmagic Design 7C2E0D (base 16) Blackmagic Design 11 Gateway Court Melbourne Victoria 3207 AU 08-F6-F8 (hex) GET Engineering 08F6F8 (base 16) GET Engineering 9350 Bond Ave El Cajon CA 92021 US 6C-DC-6A (hex) Promethean Limited 6CDC6A (base 16) Promethean Limited Activlab Blackburn Lancashire BB1 5SN GB 90-55-AE (hex) Ericsson, EAB/RWI/K 9055AE (base 16) Ericsson, EAB/RWI/K Skolgången 17 Gävle SE-800 06 SE 2C-3A-28 (hex) Fagor Electrónica 2C3A28 (base 16) Fagor Electrónica B. San Andres, s/n Mondragón Guipuzcoa 20500 ES 90-A7-C1 (hex) Pakedge Device and Software Inc. 90A7C1 (base 16) Pakedge Device and Software Inc. 1011 Edwards Road Burlingame CA 94010 US 80-F5-93 (hex) IRCO Sistemas de Telecomunicación S.A. 80F593 (base 16) IRCO Sistemas de Telecomunicación S.A. Via Sergia 98 Mataró Barcelona 08302 ES 6C-FD-B9 (hex) Proware Technologies Co Ltd. 6CFDB9 (base 16) Proware Technologies Co Ltd. 2nd F1 East Wing,South Section,Factory Building 24,Science&Technology Park Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 6C-FF-BE (hex) MPB Communications Inc. 6CFFBE (base 16) MPB Communications Inc. 147 Hymus Blvd Pointe-Claire Quebec H9R 1E9 CA 58-3C-C6 (hex) Omneality Ltd. 583CC6 (base 16) Omneality Ltd. 10B Glossop Road South Croydon Surrey CR2 0PU GB 00-97-FF (hex) Heimann Sensor GmbH 0097FF (base 16) Heimann Sensor GmbH Maria-Reiche-Str. 1 Dresden Sachsen 01109 DE 34-BA-51 (hex) Se-Kure Controls, Inc. 34BA51 (base 16) Se-Kure Controls, Inc. 3714 Runge Street Franklin Park IL 60131 US 44-A8-C2 (hex) SEWOO TECH CO., LTD 44A8C2 (base 16) SEWOO TECH CO., LTD 689-20 GEUMJUNG-DONG GUNPO-SI KYUNGGI-DO 435-862 KR 8C-D6-28 (hex) Ikor Metering 8CD628 (base 16) Ikor Metering Francisco Grandmontagne 4 San Sebastian Guipuzcoa 20008 ES 48-1B-D2 (hex) Intron Scientific co., ltd. 481BD2 (base 16) Intron Scientific co., ltd. 6F., NO. 136,Sec 2,Keelung Rd., Da-an district Taipei 106 TW 00-93-63 (hex) Uni-Link Technology Co., Ltd. 009363 (base 16) Uni-Link Technology Co., Ltd. 7-5, No.66, Sec.2, Nan-Kan Rd., Lu-Chu Hsiang,Taoyuan,Taiwan Taoyuan Taiwan 338 TW 64-DB-18 (hex) OpenPattern 64DB18 (base 16) OpenPattern 109/111 rue des Côtes Maisons Laffitte Yvelines 78600 FR 58-05-56 (hex) Elettronica GF S.r.L. 580556 (base 16) Elettronica GF S.r.L. Via Vittori, 63 FAENZA RA 48018 IT 88-B6-27 (hex) Gembird Europe BV 88B627 (base 16) Gembird Europe BV Wittevrouwen 56 Almere Flevoland 1358CD NL D4-1F-0C (hex) JAI Oy D41F0C (base 16) JAI Oy Asentajankatu 3 Helsinki 00880 FI 3C-4C-69 (hex) Infinity System S.L. 3C4C69 (base 16) Infinity System S.L. Crtra. N-II, Km 48,5 Pol. Ind. Cabanillas del Campo, Parc. 12B Guadalajara 19171 US 44-E4-9A (hex) OMNITRONICS PTY LTD 44E49A (base 16) OMNITRONICS PTY LTD 27 SARICH CRT OSBORNE PARK WA 6017 AU 74-F0-7D (hex) BnCOM Co.,Ltd 74F07D (base 16) BnCOM Co.,Ltd Room1007, Daehyun Techno World, 174 Uiwang-si Gyeonggi-do 437-753 KR 10-65-A3 (hex) Core Brands LLC 1065A3 (base 16) Core Brands LLC 1880 South McDowell Blvd Petaluma CA 94954 US 20-41-5A (hex) Smarteh d.o.o. 20415A (base 16) Smarteh d.o.o. Trg tigrovcev 1 Tolmin 5220 SI 70-3C-39 (hex) SEAWING Kft 703C39 (base 16) SEAWING Kft Palánkai utca 5. Székesfehérvár Fejér 8000 HU 14-A8-6B (hex) ShenZhen Telacom Science&Technology Co., Ltd 14A86B (base 16) ShenZhen Telacom Science&Technology Co., Ltd B1701/1705 Pavilion, Hua Qiang Bei RD4002, Futian District ShenZhen GuangDong 518028 CN 0C-C3-A7 (hex) Meritec 0CC3A7 (base 16) Meritec P.O. Box 8003 Painesville Ohio 44077 US 4C-32-2D (hex) TELEDATA NETWORKS 4C322D (base 16) TELEDATA NETWORKS 10 Hasadnaot Street HERZLIYA 46120 IL B8-B1-C7 (hex) BT&COM CO.,LTD B8B1C7 (base 16) BT&COM CO.,LTD #1103, E&C Venture Dream Tower II Seoul 152-719 KR A0-BF-A5 (hex) CORESYS A0BFA5 (base 16) CORESYS 267-1 Nonhyundong Gangnamgu Seoul 135-833 KR D4-11-D6 (hex) ShotSpotter, Inc. D411D6 (base 16) ShotSpotter, Inc. 1060 Terra Bella Ave. Mountain View CA 94043 US 7C-CB-0D (hex) Antaira Technologies, LLC 7CCB0D (base 16) Antaira Technologies, LLC 445 Capricorn St. Brea California 92821 US EC-E9-F8 (hex) Guang Zhou TRI-SUN Electronics Technology Co., Ltd ECE9F8 (base 16) Guang Zhou TRI-SUN Electronics Technology Co., Ltd 9th floor Guangzhou info port building B, Keyun Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou ,PRC Guangzhou Guangdong 510665 CN 9C-AF-CA (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 9CAFCA (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 34-CE-94 (hex) Parsec (Pty) Ltd 34CE94 (base 16) Parsec (Pty) Ltd Building 8-10 Manhattan Office Park Centurion Gauteng 0157 ZA AC-E9-AA (hex) Hay Systems Ltd ACE9AA (base 16) Hay Systems Ltd Watermark Livingston West Lothian EH54 7EG GB 08-2A-D0 (hex) SRD Innovations Inc. 082AD0 (base 16) SRD Innovations Inc. 11525 Valley Ridge Dr. NW Calgary AB T3B 5T4 CA 24-82-8A (hex) Prowave Technologies Ltd. 24828A (base 16) Prowave Technologies Ltd. 2F,No.879-16,Zhongjiang Road Shanghai 200333 CN 6C-0F-6A (hex) JDC Tech Co., Ltd. 6C0F6A (base 16) JDC Tech Co., Ltd. 370-12 Daemyung-ri Daegot-myun Kimpo-si Kyunggi-do 410-853 KR 6C-F0-49 (hex) GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. 6CF049 (base 16) GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Pin-Jen Taoyuan 324 TW D4-C7-66 (hex) Acentic GmbH D4C766 (base 16) Acentic GmbH Venloer Strasse 151-153 Cologne 50672 DE 48-EB-30 (hex) ETERNA TECHNOLOGY, INC. 48EB30 (base 16) ETERNA TECHNOLOGY, INC. 3939 veselich ave los angeles california 90039 US 20-7C-8F (hex) Quanta Microsystems,Inc. 207C8F (base 16) Quanta Microsystems,Inc. No.5 Lane 91,Dongmei Rd. Hsinchu 300 TW F8-47-2D (hex) X2gen Digital Corp. Ltd F8472D (base 16) X2gen Digital Corp. Ltd # 89, Singlong Rd Pin-Jhen City, 324 TW 8C-59-8B (hex) C Technologies AB 8C598B (base 16) C Technologies AB Traktorvägen 11 Lund Skåne 226 60 SE 64-F9-70 (hex) Kenade Electronics Technology Co.,LTD. 64F970 (base 16) Kenade Electronics Technology Co.,LTD. F/G room,11/F,Hangdu building,Huafu Rd, Futian district, ShenZhen GuangDong 518028 CN A0-40-25 (hex) Actioncable, Inc. A04025 (base 16) Actioncable, Inc. 998 Westlynn Way Cupertino CA 95014 US 78-99-8F (hex) MEDILINE ITALIA SRL 78998F (base 16) MEDILINE ITALIA SRL VIA 8 MARZO, 4 CORTE TEGGE REGGIO NELL'EMILIA 42025 IT 40-EC-F8 (hex) Siemens AG 40ECF8 (base 16) Siemens AG I IS MS EDM Munich Germany 85630 DE F0-4B-F2 (hex) JTECH Communications, Inc. F04BF2 (base 16) JTECH Communications, Inc. 6413 Congress Ave. Boca Raton FL 33487 US A8-CB-95 (hex) EAST BEST CO., LTD. A8CB95 (base 16) EAST BEST CO., LTD. 4F,NO.98,SHING TEH ROAD SAN CHUNG CITY TAIPEI 241 TW C8-D1-D1 (hex) AGAiT Technology Corporation C8D1D1 (base 16) AGAiT Technology Corporation 5F,No.27-8, Sec. 2, Zhongzheng E. Rd., Danshui Township Taipei County 25170 TW 3C-F5-2C (hex) DSPECIALISTS GmbH 3CF52C (base 16) DSPECIALISTS GmbH Helmholtzstr. 2-9 L Berlin 10587 DE 04-0E-C2 (hex) ViewSonic Mobile China Limited 040EC2 (base 16) ViewSonic Mobile China Limited Room 601, The Gate Tower B, No.19, Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District Beijing 100080 CN 54-03-F5 (hex) EBN Technology Corp. 5403F5 (base 16) EBN Technology Corp. 10F, No.90, Sec. 1, Sintai 5th Rd. Sijhih City Taipei County 22102 US 7C-2F-80 (hex) Gigaset Communications GmbH 7C2F80 (base 16) Gigaset Communications GmbH SCM PE 2 Bocholt 46395 DE 44-6C-24 (hex) Reallin Electronic Co.,Ltd 446C24 (base 16) Reallin Electronic Co.,Ltd 2/F, Building 3, No.202 Zhengzhong Rd, XiHu industry Park Hang Zhou Zhe Jiang 310030 CN A0-59-3A (hex) V.D.S. Video Display Systems srl A0593A (base 16) V.D.S. Video Display Systems srl Via Del Pantano 71 SCANDICCI FI 50018 IT A8-F9-4B (hex) Eltex Enterprise Ltd. A8F94B (base 16) Eltex Enterprise Ltd. Obyedineniya st., 9 Novosibirsk 630020 RU 90-6D-C8 (hex) DLG Automação Industrial Ltda 906DC8 (base 16) DLG Automação Industrial Ltda Rua José Batista Soares, 53 Sertãozinho São Paulo 14176-119 BR 48-34-3D (hex) IEP GmbH 48343D (base 16) IEP GmbH Am Pferdemarkt 9c Langenhagen Niedersachsen 30853 DE C8-C1-3C (hex) RuggedTek Hangzhou Co., Ltd C8C13C (base 16) RuggedTek Hangzhou Co., Ltd Zhejiang University National Science Park Hangzhou Zhejiang 310013 CN 60-9F-9D (hex) CloudSwitch 609F9D (base 16) CloudSwitch 200 Wheeler Rd Burlington MA 01803 US 0C-E9-36 (hex) ELIMOS srl 0CE936 (base 16) ELIMOS srl Area Science Park - Padriciano 99 TRIESTE 34149 IT A4-DE-50 (hex) Total Walther GmbH A4DE50 (base 16) Total Walther GmbH Frankfurter Ring 17 Munich 80807 DE E8-A4-C1 (hex) Deep Sea Electronics PLC E8A4C1 (base 16) Deep Sea Electronics PLC Highfield House Hunmanby North Yorkshire YO14 0PH GB 70-1A-ED (hex) ADVAS CO., LTD. 701AED (base 16) ADVAS CO., LTD. 3-8-8 Shin-yokohama, Kohoku-ku Yokohama-shi Kanagawa-ken 222-0033 JP 64-C6-AF (hex) AXERRA Networks Ltd 64C6AF (base 16) AXERRA Networks Ltd 24 Raoul Wallenberg St. , Tel-Aviv ISRAEL 69719 IL D8-D6-7E (hex) GSK CNC EQUIPMENT CO.,LTD D8D67E (base 16) GSK CNC EQUIPMENT CO.,LTD No.7,1st Street,Luochong North Road,Luochongwei,No.7,1st Street,Luochong North Road,Luochongwei,No.7,1st Street,Luochong North Road,Luochongwei, Guangzhou Guangdong 510165 CN A4-E7-E4 (hex) Connex GmbH A4E7E4 (base 16) Connex GmbH Elbestrasse 12 Oldenburg 26135 DE AC-58-3B (hex) Human Assembler, Inc. AC583B (base 16) Human Assembler, Inc. 2-1-11-6F Shibuya-ku Tokyo 150-0002 JP A0-5D-E7 (hex) DIRECTV, Inc. A05DE7 (base 16) DIRECTV, Inc. 2230 E. Imperial Hwy El Segundo CA 90245 US 10-CA-81 (hex) PRECIA 10CA81 (base 16) PRECIA Le ruissol VEYRAS PRIVAS 07001 FR 00-3A-98 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 003A98 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 70-5A-B6 (hex) COMPAL INFORMATION (KUNSHAN) CO., LTD. 705AB6 (base 16) COMPAL INFORMATION (KUNSHAN) CO., LTD. NO. 15, THE 3RD Street KUNSHAN EXPORT PROCESSING ZONE KUNSHAN SUZHOU 215300 CN 00-3A-9A (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 003A9A (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US AC-BE-B6 (hex) Visualedge Technology Co., Ltd. ACBEB6 (base 16) Visualedge Technology Co., Ltd. 13FL.-1 No. 716, Zhongzheng Road, Zhonghe City, Taipei County, 23511 TW 40-A6-A4 (hex) PassivSystems Ltd 40A6A4 (base 16) PassivSystems Ltd Medway House Newbury Berks RG14 2PZ GB 90-3D-6B (hex) Zicon Technology Corp. 903D6B (base 16) Zicon Technology Corp. 15F., No.688-2, Zhongzheng Rd., Zhonghe City, Taipei County 235 Taipei 23586 TW 7C-3B-D5 (hex) Imago Group 7C3BD5 (base 16) Imago Group Ramon Marti Alsina 2-4-6 Badalona Barcelona 08911 ES B8-94-D2 (hex) Retail Innovation HTT AB B894D2 (base 16) Retail Innovation HTT AB Sjöängsvägen 2 Sollentuna S-192 72 SE DC-E7-1C (hex) AUG Elektronik GmbH DCE71C (base 16) AUG Elektronik GmbH Kleinwoellmiss 53 St. Martin a. W. Styria A-8580 AT 88-A5-BD (hex) QPCOM INC. 88A5BD (base 16) QPCOM INC. 6030 NW 99 AVE DORAL FLORIDA 33178 US DC-33-50 (hex) TechSAT GmbH DC3350 (base 16) TechSAT GmbH Gruber Str. 46c Poing BY 85586 DE 00-27-1E (hex) Xagyl Communications 00271E (base 16) Xagyl Communications 1667 Marronier Crt Cumberland Ontario K4C 1C2 CA 00-27-16 (hex) Adachi-Syokai Co., Ltd. 002716 (base 16) Adachi-Syokai Co., Ltd. 228-2 Hazama Maki Fukuchiyama-shi Kyoto 620-0913 JP 00-27-15 (hex) Rebound Telecom. Co., Ltd 002715 (base 16) Rebound Telecom. Co., Ltd 12F,Building No.82,No.1198,North Qinzhou Rd, Shanghai 200233 CN 00-27-0A (hex) IEE S.A. 00270A (base 16) IEE S.A. ZAE Weiergewan Contern L-5326 LU 00-26-74 (hex) Electronic Solutions, Inc. 002674 (base 16) Electronic Solutions, Inc. 1355 Horizon Avenue Lafayette CO 80026 US 00-26-6E (hex) Nissho-denki Co.,LTD. 00266E (base 16) Nissho-denki Co.,LTD. 3-7-6,chidori ohta Tokyo 146-0083 JP 00-26-5B (hex) Hitron Technologies. Inc 00265B (base 16) Hitron Technologies. Inc No. 1-8, Lising 1st Rd. Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan, R.O.C Hsin-chu Taiwan 300 TW 00-26-61 (hex) Irumtek Co., Ltd. 002661 (base 16) Irumtek Co., Ltd. Apt 708 513-22 Joongil Eines Platz Seongnam-City Gyunggi-do 462-120 KR 00-26-57 (hex) OOO NPP EKRA 002657 (base 16) OOO NPP EKRA I.Yakovleva St., 3 Cheboksary Chuvash Republic 428003 RU 00-26-4E (hex) Rail & Road Protec GmbH 00264E (base 16) Rail & Road Protec GmbH Norderhofenden 12-13 Flensburg 24937 DE 00-25-E6 (hex) Belgian Monitoring Systems bvba 0025E6 (base 16) Belgian Monitoring Systems bvba Th. Sevenslaan 106 Kortrijk WVL 8500 BE 00-25-E1 (hex) SHANGHAI SEEYOO ELECTRONIC & TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD 0025E1 (base 16) SHANGHAI SEEYOO ELECTRONIC & TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD RM701,XIN'AN BUILDING,99 TIANZHOU RD,XUHUI DISTRICT,SHANGHAI SHANGHAI 200233 CN 00-25-DB (hex) ATI Electronics(Shenzhen) Co., LTD 0025DB (base 16) ATI Electronics(Shenzhen) Co., LTD 2F,1st Buliding,Tangyanshan Industrial Park, Shenzhen Guangdong 518108 CN 00-25-D5 (hex) Robonica (Pty) Ltd 0025D5 (base 16) Robonica (Pty) Ltd 41 Park Avenue North Centurion Gauteng 0046 ZA 00-25-C9 (hex) SHENZHEN HUAPU DIGITAL CO., LTD 0025C9 (base 16) SHENZHEN HUAPU DIGITAL CO., LTD Futian District,Chegongmiao,TianAn Cyberpark ShenZhen Guangdong Province 518040 CN 00-25-CE (hex) InnerSpace 0025CE (base 16) InnerSpace PO Box 2186 Grand Rapids MI 49501 US 00-25-C2 (hex) RingBell Co.,Ltd. 0025C2 (base 16) RingBell Co.,Ltd. 10586 KingGeorge Hwy Surrey B.C V3T 2X3 CA 00-26-A0 (hex) moblic 0026A0 (base 16) moblic 7F, 271-1, Seohyeon-dong, Bundang-gu Seongnam-si Kyeonggi-do 463-824 KR 00-26-9A (hex) Carina System Co., Ltd. 00269A (base 16) Carina System Co., Ltd. 2-2-11 Kotonoo-cho Kobe Hyogo 651-0094 JP 00-26-94 (hex) Senscient Ltd 002694 (base 16) Senscient Ltd Unit 2, Block A, Arena Business Centre Poole Dorset BH17 7FJ GB 00-26-93 (hex) QVidium Technologies, Inc. 002693 (base 16) QVidium Technologies, Inc. 12989 Chaparral Ridge Rd San Diego CA 92130 US 00-26-8D (hex) CellTel S.p.A. 00268D (base 16) CellTel S.p.A. Via Romano 72 Scarmagno Torino 10010 IT 00-26-8E (hex) Alta Solutions, Inc. 00268E (base 16) Alta Solutions, Inc. 11305 Rancho Bernardo Road San Diego CA 92127 US 00-26-87 (hex) corega K.K 002687 (base 16) corega K.K 1-19-20, Shinyokohama Yokohama-city Kanagawa-ken 222-0033 JP 00-26-81 (hex) Interspiro AB 002681 (base 16) Interspiro AB Box 2853 Täby 18728 SE 00-26-7B (hex) GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH 00267B (base 16) GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH Planckstraße 1 Darmstadt Hessen 64291 DE 00-25-BB (hex) INNERINT Co., Ltd. 0025BB (base 16) INNERINT Co., Ltd. Dongyoung CentralTower #202, Geumjung-dong, Gunpo-si Kyunggi-do 430050 KR 00-25-B6 (hex) Telecom FM 0025B6 (base 16) Telecom FM 895 Plymouth Road Slough Berkshire SL1 4LP GB 00-25-AF (hex) COMFILE Technology 0025AF (base 16) COMFILE Technology Guro 5 dong, Guro-gu Seoul 152-842 KR 00-25-AA (hex) Beijing Soul Technology Co.,Ltd. 0025AA (base 16) Beijing Soul Technology Co.,Ltd. Room 606,Xinzheng Office Building BEIJING 100089 CN 00-25-A9 (hex) Shanghai Embedway Information Technologies Co.,Ltd 0025A9 (base 16) Shanghai Embedway Information Technologies Co.,Ltd 2F,Building 9,Lujiazui Software Park, No.20,Lane 91,E'Shan Road Shanghai 200127 CN 00-25-A3 (hex) Trimax Wireless, Inc. 0025A3 (base 16) Trimax Wireless, Inc. 2675 S Horseshoe Dr Naples FL 34104 US 00-25-9C (hex) Cisco-Linksys, LLC 00259C (base 16) Cisco-Linksys, LLC 121 Theory Drive Irvine California 92612 US 00-25-80 (hex) Equipson S.A. 002580 (base 16) Equipson S.A. Poligono Ind. L´Alteró Silla Valencia 46460 ES 00-25-7C (hex) Huachentel Technology Development Co., Ltd 00257C (base 16) Huachentel Technology Development Co., Ltd 747 XinYu Rd. High-Tech Zone Jinan Shandong Province 250101 CN 00-25-75 (hex) FiberPlex Technologies, LLC 002575 (base 16) FiberPlex Technologies, LLC 10840-412 Guilford Rd Annapolis Junction MD 20701 US 00-25-76 (hex) NELI TECHNOLOGIES 002576 (base 16) NELI TECHNOLOGIES Route Nationale LE RHEU 35650 FR 00-25-70 (hex) Eastern Communications Company Limited 002570 (base 16) Eastern Communications Company Limited No.398 Wensan Road, Hangzhou Zhejiang 310013 CN 00-25-63 (hex) Luxtera Inc 002563 (base 16) Luxtera Inc 2320. Camino Vida Roble Carlsbad CA 92011 US 00-27-04 (hex) Accelerated Concepts, Inc 002704 (base 16) Accelerated Concepts, Inc 1208 E Kennedy Blvd Tampa FL 33602 US 00-26-FE (hex) MKD Technology Inc. 0026FE (base 16) MKD Technology Inc. R.B8, No.1 Lising 1st Rd., Hsinchu 30078 TW 00-26-F8 (hex) Golden Highway Industry Development Co., Ltd. 0026F8 (base 16) Golden Highway Industry Development Co., Ltd. Floor 7, Block 8, Vision Shenzhen Business Park, No.9 Gaoxin 9th South Road Shenzhen City Guangdong Province 518057 CN 00-26-EB (hex) Advanced Spectrum Technology Co., Ltd. 0026EB (base 16) Advanced Spectrum Technology Co., Ltd. 1F., No.67 Jhongjheng Rd. Sinjhuang Taiwan 242 TW 00-26-E5 (hex) AEG Power Solutions 0026E5 (base 16) AEG Power Solutions Emil Siepmannstraße 32 Warstein NRW 59581 DE 00-26-DF (hex) TaiDoc Technology Corp. 0026DF (base 16) TaiDoc Technology Corp. 7F, No. 127, Wugong 2nd Rd., 24888 Wugu Township Taipei County Taiwan 24888 TW 00-26-D8 (hex) Magic Point Inc. 0026D8 (base 16) Magic Point Inc. Suite 203, Building 17, No. 295 Lin Nan Road, Pudong Software Park Sanlin World Expo Block Shanghai 2000126 CN 00-26-D2 (hex) Pcube Systems, Inc. 0026D2 (base 16) Pcube Systems, Inc. 1857 O'Toole Lane San Jose CA 95131 US 00-26-C5 (hex) Guangdong Gosun Telecommunications Co.,Ltd 0026C5 (base 16) Guangdong Gosun Telecommunications Co.,Ltd Guangdong software park D, No.11, CaiPing road , Guangzhou science city Guangzhou Guangdong 510663 CN 00-26-C0 (hex) EnergyHub 0026C0 (base 16) EnergyHub 232 3rd St C201 Brooklyn NY 11215 US 00-26-BF (hex) ShenZhen Temobi Science&Tech Development Co.,Ltd 0026BF (base 16) ShenZhen Temobi Science&Tech Development Co.,Ltd 4FloorG, Jinrun Tower, 6019 Shennan Road ShenZhen 518000 CN 00-26-B7 (hex) Kingston Technology Company, Inc. 0026B7 (base 16) Kingston Technology Company, Inc. 17600 Newhope St. Fountain Valley CA 92708 US 00-26-A6 (hex) TRIXELL 0026A6 (base 16) TRIXELL 460, Rue du pommarin MOIRANS 38210 FR 00-26-3C (hex) Bachmann Technology GmbH & Co. KG 00263C (base 16) Bachmann Technology GmbH & Co. KG Ernsthaldenstrasse 33 Stuttgart BW 70565 DE 00-26-30 (hex) ACOREL S.A.S 002630 (base 16) ACOREL S.A.S 3, Rue Paul LANGEVIN SAINT-PERAY F-07130 FR 00-26-29 (hex) Juphoon System Software Inc. 002629 (base 16) Juphoon System Software Inc. Room 910,Building 2 Ningbo Zhejiang 315041 CN 00-26-2A (hex) Proxense, LLC 00262A (base 16) Proxense, LLC 689 NW Stonepine Dr Bend Oregon 97701 US 00-26-24 (hex) Thomson Inc. 002624 (base 16) Thomson Inc. 101 West 103rd Street Indianapolis IN 46290 US 00-26-1D (hex) COP SECURITY SYSTEM CORP. 00261D (base 16) COP SECURITY SYSTEM CORP. 4~7F, No.5, Lane 130, Min-Chung Rd., Taipei 23141 TW 00-26-11 (hex) Licera AB 002611 (base 16) Licera AB Teknikringen 1C Linköping 58330 SE 00-26-17 (hex) OEM Worldwide 002617 (base 16) OEM Worldwide 2920 Kelly Ave Watertown SD 57201 US 00-26-0A (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00260A (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-25-FE (hex) Pilot Electronics Corporation 0025FE (base 16) Pilot Electronics Corporation No. 2, Tzu-Chiang 3rd Road, Chung-Li Industrial Zone, Taoyuan Hsien 32063 TW 00-26-05 (hex) CC Systems AB 002605 (base 16) CC Systems AB Box 83 Alfta 822 22 SE 00-26-04 (hex) Audio Processing Technology Ltd 002604 (base 16) Audio Processing Technology Ltd Whiterock Business Park Belfast BT12 7FP GB 00-25-F4 (hex) KoCo Connector AG 0025F4 (base 16) KoCo Connector AG Marienstraße 12 Berlin 10117 DE 00-25-EB (hex) Reutech Radar Systems (PTY) Ltd 0025EB (base 16) Reutech Radar Systems (PTY) Ltd 35 Elektron Avenue Stellenbosch Western Cape 7600 ZA 00-24-2A (hex) Hittite Microwave Corporation 00242A (base 16) Hittite Microwave Corporation 20 Alpha Rd Chelmsford MA 01824 US 00-24-1D (hex) GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. 00241D (base 16) GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Pin-Jen Taoyuan 324 TW 00-24-17 (hex) Thomson Telecom Belgium 002417 (base 16) Thomson Telecom Belgium Prins Boudewijnlaan 47 Edegem Antwerp B-2650 BE 00-24-18 (hex) Nextwave Semiconductor 002418 (base 16) Nextwave Semiconductor 3610 Valley Centre Dr San Diego CA 92130 US 00-24-11 (hex) PharmaSmart LLC 002411 (base 16) PharmaSmart LLC 3495 Winton Place Rochester NY 14623 US 00-24-0B (hex) Virtual Computer Inc. 00240B (base 16) Virtual Computer Inc. 3 LAN Drive Westford MA 01886 US 00-24-0A (hex) US Beverage Net 00240A (base 16) US Beverage Net 1001 W. Fayette Street Syracuse NY 13204 US 00-24-B8 (hex) free alliance sdn bhd 0024B8 (base 16) free alliance sdn bhd B-3-2 Plaza Damas Kuala Lumpur WP 50480 MY 00-24-BD (hex) Hainzl Industriesysteme GmbH 0024BD (base 16) Hainzl Industriesysteme GmbH Industriezeile 56 Linz Upper Austria 4021 AT 00-24-B3 (hex) Graf-Syteco GmbH & Co. KG 0024B3 (base 16) Graf-Syteco GmbH & Co. KG Kaiserstraße 18 Tuningen Baden-Württemberg 78609 DE 00-24-AE (hex) Morpho 0024AE (base 16) Morpho 18 chaussee Jules Cesar OSNY 95520 FR 00-24-A7 (hex) Advanced Video Communications Inc. 0024A7 (base 16) Advanced Video Communications Inc. 633 W 5th Street Los Angeles CA 90017 US 00-24-AC (hex) Hangzhou DPtech Technologies Co., Ltd. 0024AC (base 16) Hangzhou DPtech Technologies Co., Ltd. Huarong Shidai Bld., NO.3880,Jiang-Nan Avenue, Binjiang District Hangzhou Zhejiang 310051 CN 00-25-5D (hex) Morningstar Corporation 00255D (base 16) Morningstar Corporation 10611 Iron Bridge Road Jessup MD 20794 US 00-25-51 (hex) SE-Elektronic GmbH 002551 (base 16) SE-Elektronic GmbH Eythstraße 16 Göppingen 73037 DE 00-25-4A (hex) RingCube Technologies, Inc. 00254A (base 16) RingCube Technologies, Inc. 100 West Evelyn Ave, Suite 210 Mountain View CA 94041 US 00-25-43 (hex) MONEYTECH 002543 (base 16) MONEYTECH Rua Guiratinga 931 un. 103 São Paulo SP 04141-001 BR 00-25-44 (hex) LoJack Corporation 002544 (base 16) LoJack Corporation 780 Dedham Street Canton MA 02021 US 00-25-39 (hex) IfTA GmbH 002539 (base 16) IfTA GmbH Industriestraße 33 Groebenzell Bavaria 82194 DE 00-25-3B (hex) din Dietmar Nocker Facilitymanagement GmbH 00253B (base 16) din Dietmar Nocker Facilitymanagement GmbH Kotzinastrasse 5 Linz Upper Austria 4030 AT 00-25-0B (hex) CENTROFACTOR INC 00250B (base 16) CENTROFACTOR INC Road Town, Tortola, P.O.Box 3161, Tortola 194295 VG 00-25-04 (hex) Valiant Communications Limited 002504 (base 16) Valiant Communications Limited 71-1 Shivaji Marg New Delhi Delhi 110015 IN 00-24-FD (hex) Accedian Networks Inc 0024FD (base 16) Accedian Networks Inc 2351 Alfred Nobel Blvd Saint Laurent QC h4s 2A9 CA 00-24-F8 (hex) Technical Solutions Company Ltd. 0024F8 (base 16) Technical Solutions Company Ltd. Box 31750 Whitehorse Yukon Y1A 6L3 CA 00-24-F1 (hex) Shenzhen Fanhai Sanjiang Electronics Co., Ltd. 0024F1 (base 16) Shenzhen Fanhai Sanjiang Electronics Co., Ltd. 3Floor-Guangcai Xintiandi Building,Nanshan Rd,Nanshan, Shenzhen Guangdong 518054 CN 00-24-EC (hex) United Information Technology Co.,Ltd. 0024EC (base 16) United Information Technology Co.,Ltd. 5/F,9th Building,Software Park,2nd Keji-zhong Road,High-Tech Industrial Park Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 00-24-9B (hex) Action Star Enterprise Co., Ltd. 00249B (base 16) Action Star Enterprise Co., Ltd. 10F, No.159, Sec.2, Datong Rd. Xizhi Dist. New Taipei City 221 TW 00-24-99 (hex) Aquila Technologies 002499 (base 16) Aquila Technologies 8429A Washington Place NE Albuquerque NM 87113 US 00-24-88 (hex) Centre For Development Of Telematics 002488 (base 16) Centre For Development Of Telematics B01, Electronic City, Phase 1 Bangalore Karnataka 560100 IN 00-24-94 (hex) Shenzhen Baoxin Tech CO., Ltd. 002494 (base 16) Shenzhen Baoxin Tech CO., Ltd. 6F Huale BLDG., Zhonghangbei Rd., Shenzhen GuangDong 518028 CN 00-24-7A (hex) FU YI CHENG Technology Co., Ltd. 00247A (base 16) FU YI CHENG Technology Co., Ltd. 13F, No. 105-1, Jilin Rd., Luju Shiang, Taoyuan 338 TW 00-24-75 (hex) Compass System(Embedded Dept.) 002475 (base 16) Compass System(Embedded Dept.) 1403 ACE TechnoTower 8th Seoul 152-050 KR 00-24-6E (hex) Phihong USA Corp. 00246E (base 16) Phihong USA Corp. 47800 Fremont Blvd. Fremont CA 94538 US 00-24-67 (hex) AOC International (Europe) GmbH 002467 (base 16) AOC International (Europe) GmbH Lahnstrasse 86A Berlin 12055 DE 00-24-69 (hex) Smart Doorphones 002469 (base 16) Smart Doorphones Klipsenstraat 18A Lokeren 9160 BE 00-24-62 (hex) Rayzone Corporation 002462 (base 16) Rayzone Corporation #2008, B-Dong, Samho BLDG Seoul 137-941 KR 00-24-58 (hex) PA Bastion CC 002458 (base 16) PA Bastion CC 97, liter K, Buddyonnovsky ave. Rostov-on-Don 344011 RU 00-24-5D (hex) Terberg besturingstechniek B.V. 00245D (base 16) Terberg besturingstechniek B.V. Lage Dijk-Noord 3 IJsselstein Utrecht 3401 VA NL 00-24-55 (hex) MuLogic BV 002455 (base 16) MuLogic BV Olivier van Noortstraat 4 Schiedam ZH 3124LA NL 00-24-50 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 002450 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-24-4B (hex) PERCEPTRON INC 00244B (base 16) PERCEPTRON INC 47827 HALYARD DR PLYMOUTH MI 48170 US 00-25-3A (hex) CEVA, Ltd. 00253A (base 16) CEVA, Ltd. 2 Maskit Street. Herzelia 46120 IL 00-25-31 (hex) Cloud Engines, Inc. 002531 (base 16) Cloud Engines, Inc. 857 Montgomery Street San Francisco CA 94133 US 00-25-2F (hex) Energy, Inc. 00252F (base 16) Energy, Inc. 3297 Pacific Street Charleston SC 29418 US 00-25-2A (hex) Chengdu GeeYa Technology Co.,LTD 00252A (base 16) Chengdu GeeYa Technology Co.,LTD 50 Shuxi Road, Chengdu SiChuan 610091 CN 00-25-21 (hex) Logitek Electronic Systems, Inc. 002521 (base 16) Logitek Electronic Systems, Inc. 5622 Edgemoor Drive Houston Texas 77081 US 00-25-1C (hex) EDT 00251C (base 16) EDT 1400 SW Compton Beaverton OR 97008 US 00-25-17 (hex) Venntis, LLC 002517 (base 16) Venntis, LLC 11301 James Street Holland MI 49424 US 00-25-10 (hex) Pico-Tesla Magnetic Therapies 002510 (base 16) Pico-Tesla Magnetic Therapies 7852 South Elati Littleton CO 80120 US 00-24-E5 (hex) Seer Technology, Inc 0024E5 (base 16) Seer Technology, Inc 2681 Parleys Way Salt Lake City Utah 84109 US 00-24-E0 (hex) DS Tech, LLC 0024E0 (base 16) DS Tech, LLC 2210 Hutton Drive Carrollton TX 75006 US 00-24-DE (hex) GLOBAL Technology Inc. 0024DE (base 16) GLOBAL Technology Inc. No.168,Shanshan Rd., Wangchun Industrial Park, Ningbo 315176 CN 00-24-D9 (hex) BICOM, Inc. 0024D9 (base 16) BICOM, Inc. 755 Main Street Monroe CT 06468 US 00-24-CB (hex) Autonet Mobile 0024CB (base 16) Autonet Mobile 2235 Mercury Way Ste. 145 Santa Rosa CA 95407 US 00-24-CD (hex) Willow Garage, Inc. 0024CD (base 16) Willow Garage, Inc. 68 Willow Rd. Menlo Park CA 94025 US 00-24-C6 (hex) Hager Electro SAS 0024C6 (base 16) Hager Electro SAS 132, boulevard d'Europe Obernai Bas-Rhin 67215 FR 00-24-3A (hex) Ludl Electronic Products 00243A (base 16) Ludl Electronic Products 171 Brady Ave Hawthorne NY 10532 US 00-24-34 (hex) Lectrosonics, Inc. 002434 (base 16) Lectrosonics, Inc. 581 Laser Rd. Rio Rancho NM 87124 US 00-24-2E (hex) Datastrip Inc. 00242E (base 16) Datastrip Inc. 1 Waterview Drive Shelton CT 06484 US 00-22-96 (hex) LinoWave Corporation 002296 (base 16) LinoWave Corporation 1001-101 Champlain Avenue Burlington Ontario L7L 5Z4 CA 00-22-8F (hex) CNRS 00228F (base 16) CNRS MRCT Meudon Ile de France 92195 FR 00-22-90 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 002290 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-22-8A (hex) Teratronik elektronische systeme gmbh 00228A (base 16) Teratronik elektronische systeme gmbh Karl-Ulrich-Strasse 1 Gross-Umstadt D-64823 DE 00-22-7E (hex) Chengdu 30Kaitian Communication Industry Co.Ltd 00227E (base 16) Chengdu 30Kaitian Communication Industry Co.Ltd No.6 Chuangye Road Chengdu Sichuan 610041 CN 00-22-7D (hex) YE DATA INC. 00227D (base 16) YE DATA INC. 182 Shinko Iruma Saitama 358-0055 JP 00-22-78 (hex) Shenzhen Tongfang Multimedia Technology Co.,Ltd. 002278 (base 16) Shenzhen Tongfang Multimedia Technology Co.,Ltd. 2f Sector D of TongFang Information Harbor Nanshan District, Shenzhen GuangDong 518058 CN 00-22-72 (hex) American Micro-Fuel Device Corp. 002272 (base 16) American Micro-Fuel Device Corp. 2181 Buchanan Loop Ferndale WA 98248 US 00-22-71 (hex) Jäger Computergesteuerte Meßtechnik GmbH. 002271 (base 16) Jäger Computergesteuerte Meßtechnik GmbH. Rheinstraße 2-4 Lorsch Hessen 64653 DE 00-22-6E (hex) Gowell Electronic Limited 00226E (base 16) Gowell Electronic Limited Room 3601 ,36 Floor,Golden Central Tower,Jintian Road,Futian Central District, Shenzhen GuangDong 518048 CN 00-23-58 (hex) SYSTEL SA 002358 (base 16) SYSTEL SA ZI DE BELLE AIRE AYTRE 17440 FR 00-23-57 (hex) Pitronot Technologies and Engineering P.T.E. Ltd. 002357 (base 16) Pitronot Technologies and Engineering P.T.E. Ltd. 8 Hatut st Pardesiya 42815 IL 00-23-52 (hex) DATASENSOR S.p.A. 002352 (base 16) DATASENSOR S.p.A. Via Lavino, 265 Monte San Pietro (BO) 40050 IT 00-23-4B (hex) Inyuan Technology Inc. 00234B (base 16) Inyuan Technology Inc. No. 3, Singye St., Taoyuan County 33341 TW 00-23-46 (hex) Vestac 002346 (base 16) Vestac P.O. Box 7358 Shrewsbury NJ 07702 US 00-23-3F (hex) Purechoice Inc 00233F (base 16) Purechoice Inc 11481 Rupp Drive Burnsville MN 55337 US 00-23-38 (hex) OJ-Electronics A/S 002338 (base 16) OJ-Electronics A/S Stenager 13B Sønderborg 6400 DK 00-23-33 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 002333 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-23-2F (hex) Advanced Card Systems Ltd. 00232F (base 16) Advanced Card Systems Ltd. Unit 2010-13, Chevalier Commercial Centre, Kowloon Bay, SAR HK 00-23-2A (hex) eonas IT-Beratung und -Entwicklung GmbH 00232A (base 16) eonas IT-Beratung und -Entwicklung GmbH Greifenhagener Str. 54 Berlin 10437 DE 00-22-C1 (hex) Active Storage Inc. 0022C1 (base 16) Active Storage Inc. 2295 Jefferson Street Torrance CA 90501 US 00-22-C2 (hex) Proview Eletrônica do Brasil LTDA 0022C2 (base 16) Proview Eletrônica do Brasil LTDA R. Acará 203 - Distrito Industrial Manaus Amazonas 69075-030 BR 00-22-BC (hex) JDSU France SAS 0022BC (base 16) JDSU France SAS 34 rue Necker SAINT ETIENNE LOIRE 42000 FR 00-22-B5 (hex) NOVITA 0022B5 (base 16) NOVITA 3F301,Namsung B/D 340-30 Geumcheon-Gu Seoul 153-782 KR 00-22-AF (hex) Safety Vision 0022AF (base 16) Safety Vision 6100 W. Sam Houston Pkwy. North Houston Texas 77041 US 00-22-A2 (hex) Xtramus Technologies 0022A2 (base 16) Xtramus Technologies 5th Fl., No. 102, Lide St., Zhonghe City Taipei County 235 TW 00-22-9D (hex) PYUNG-HWA IND.CO.,LTD 00229D (base 16) PYUNG-HWA IND.CO.,LTD 230-1 HWASUNG-SI KYUNGGI-DO 445-912 KR 00-23-27 (hex) Shouyo Electronics CO., LTD 002327 (base 16) Shouyo Electronics CO., LTD 4F., No.8, Lane 345, Yang Kung St. Taipei 11491 TW 00-23-23 (hex) Zylin AS 002323 (base 16) Zylin AS Auglendsdalen 78 Stavanger 4017 NO 00-23-1A (hex) ITF Co., Ltd. 00231A (base 16) ITF Co., Ltd. 2-2-11 Nishiki-cho Tachikawa-shi Tokyo 190-0022 JP 00-23-11 (hex) Gloscom Co., Ltd. 002311 (base 16) Gloscom Co., Ltd. #507 Changhyun Bldg. Anyang City Kyunggo-do 431-080 KR 00-23-0C (hex) CLOVER ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD. 00230C (base 16) CLOVER ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD. AKENO 306-1 ISE City MIE Prefecture 519-0501 JP 00-23-05 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 002305 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-22-FF (hex) NIVIS LLC 0022FF (base 16) NIVIS LLC 1000 CIRCLE 75 ATLANTA GA 30339 US 00-22-FE (hex) Advanced Illumination 0022FE (base 16) Advanced Illumination 440 State Garage Road Rochester Vermont 05767 US 00-23-00 (hex) Cayee Computer Ltd. 002300 (base 16) Cayee Computer Ltd. Units 1002-1003, 10/F, Join-In Hang Sing Centre Kwai Chung N.T HK 00-22-F6 (hex) Syracuse Research Corporation 0022F6 (base 16) Syracuse Research Corporation 6225 Running Ridge Road North Syracuse NY 13212 US 00-22-F9 (hex) Pollin Electronic GmbH 0022F9 (base 16) Pollin Electronic GmbH Max-Pollin-Str. 1 Pfoerring 85104 DE 00-23-AD (hex) Xmark Corporation 0023AD (base 16) Xmark Corporation 309 Legget Drive Ottawa Ontario K2K 3A3 CA 00-23-A7 (hex) Redpine Signals, Inc. 0023A7 (base 16) Redpine Signals, Inc. Plot 87, Sagar Society Hyderabad AP 500034 IN 00-23-A1 (hex) Trend Electronics Ltd 0023A1 (base 16) Trend Electronics Ltd Gut No. 350 Auranagabad Maharashtra 431210 IN 00-23-A6 (hex) E-Mon 0023A6 (base 16) E-Mon One Oxford Valley, Suite 418 Langhorne PA 19047 US 00-23-9A (hex) EasyData Hardware GmbH 00239A (base 16) EasyData Hardware GmbH Breslauer Str. 24 Wehrheim Hessen D-61273 DE 00-23-94 (hex) Samjeon 002394 (base 16) Samjeon #1313-1 Joil-Ri, Samdong-Myeun,Ulju-Gun Ulsan City South Korea 689-934 KR 00-23-90 (hex) Algolware Corporation 002390 (base 16) Algolware Corporation 13F-5, No. 77, Sec. 1, Sintai 5th Rd., Taipei County Taiwan 221 TW 00-23-86 (hex) Tour & Andersson AB 002386 (base 16) Tour & Andersson AB Annelund Ljung 524 80 US 00-24-05 (hex) Dilog Nordic AB 002405 (base 16) Dilog Nordic AB Faktorvägen 9 Kungsbacka Halland 439 34 SE 00-23-F5 (hex) WILO SE 0023F5 (base 16) WILO SE Nortkirchenstraße 100 D - 44263 Dortmund NRW 44263 DE 00-23-FE (hex) Biodevices, SA 0023FE (base 16) Biodevices, SA Rua 5 de Outubro, 309 Porto 4100-175 PT 00-23-F0 (hex) Shanghai Jinghan Weighing Apparatus Co. Ltd. 0023F0 (base 16) Shanghai Jinghan Weighing Apparatus Co. Ltd. Building 58, No.99 Chunguang Road, Xinzhuang Industrial Zone,Minhang, Shanghai 201108 CN 00-23-EB (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0023EB (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-23-E5 (hex) IPaXiom Networks 0023E5 (base 16) IPaXiom Networks Aston Court High Wycombe Buckinghamshire HP11 1LA GB 00-23-E6 (hex) Pirkus, Inc. 0023E6 (base 16) Pirkus, Inc. 2F,1-1-2 Itabashi-ku Tokyo 174-0056 JP 00-23-D9 (hex) Banner Engineering 0023D9 (base 16) Banner Engineering 9714 10th Ave. N. Plymouth MN 55441 US 00-23-D3 (hex) AirLink WiFi Networking Corp. 0023D3 (base 16) AirLink WiFi Networking Corp. 19F-1 Room A , No.97, Sec 4, Chung Hsin Rd., San Chung City, Taipei Hsien 241 TW 00-23-D8 (hex) Ball-It Oy 0023D8 (base 16) Ball-It Oy Uusikatu 24 G 76 Oulu 90100 FI 00-23-C6 (hex) SMC Corporation 0023C6 (base 16) SMC Corporation 4-2-2, Kinunodai Tsukuba Mirai-shi Ibaraki-ken 300-2493 JP 00-23-C0 (hex) Broadway Networks 0023C0 (base 16) Broadway Networks 1754 Technology Drive, Suite 208 San Jose California 95110 US 00-23-B3 (hex) Lyyn AB 0023B3 (base 16) Lyyn AB IDEON Science Park Lund 223 70 SE 00-22-F5 (hex) Advanced Realtime Tracking GmbH 0022F5 (base 16) Advanced Realtime Tracking GmbH Am Oeferl 6 Weilheim Bayern D-82362 DE 00-22-EF (hex) iWDL Technologies 0022EF (base 16) iWDL Technologies 10522 Meinert Rd Wexford PA 15090 US 00-22-E8 (hex) Applition Co., Ltd. 0022E8 (base 16) Applition Co., Ltd. 509-1, Bundang Techno Park D-dong, SeongNam Kyunggi-do 463-760 KR 00-22-E3 (hex) Amerigon 0022E3 (base 16) Amerigon 21680 Haggerty Road Northville Michigan 48167 US 00-22-D5 (hex) Eaton Corp. Electrical Group Data Center Solutions - Pulizzi 0022D5 (base 16) Eaton Corp. Electrical Group Data Center Solutions - Pulizzi 3200 S. Susan St. Santa Ana CA 92704 US 00-22-DC (hex) Vigil Health Solutions Inc. 0022DC (base 16) Vigil Health Solutions Inc. 2102-4464 Markham St Victoria BC V8Z 7X8 CA 00-22-D6 (hex) Cypak AB 0022D6 (base 16) Cypak AB P.O. BOX 2332 Stockholm 103 18 SE 00-22-D0 (hex) Polar Electro Oy 0022D0 (base 16) Polar Electro Oy Professorintie 5 Kempele Oulu 90440 FI 00-22-CB (hex) IONODES Inc. 0022CB (base 16) IONODES Inc. 4001 boulevard Industriel Laval Quebec H7L4S3 CA 00-22-C6 (hex) Sutus Inc 0022C6 (base 16) Sutus Inc 301-3999 Henning Drive Burnaby British Columbia V5C 6P9 CA 00-23-80 (hex) Nanoteq 002380 (base 16) Nanoteq PO Box 7991 Centurion Gauteng 0046 ZA 00-23-7A (hex) RIM 00237A (base 16) RIM 295 Phillip Street Waterloo Ontario N2L 3W8 CA 00-23-77 (hex) Isotek Electronics Ltd 002377 (base 16) Isotek Electronics Ltd 9 Clayton Wood Bank Leeds LS16 6QZ GB 00-23-71 (hex) SOAM Systel 002371 (base 16) SOAM Systel 182-13, Daerung Post Tower II, 1504 Seoul Guro-dong, Guro-gu 152-847 KR 00-23-6A (hex) SmartRG Inc 00236A (base 16) SmartRG Inc 501 SE Columbia Shores Blvd Vancouver WA 98661 US 00-23-5E (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00235E (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-22-5A (hex) Garde Security AB 00225A (base 16) Garde Security AB Box 78 Soderhamn S-826 22 SE 00-22-54 (hex) Bigelow Aerospace 002254 (base 16) Bigelow Aerospace 1899 W. Brooks Ave North Las Vegas NV 89032 US 00-22-51 (hex) Lumasense Technologies 002251 (base 16) Lumasense Technologies 3033 Scott Blvd. Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-22-4B (hex) AIRTECH TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 00224B (base 16) AIRTECH TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 19fl-4, no.77, Hsin Tai Wu Rd., sec.1, Hsin-Chih Taipei 221 TW 00-22-45 (hex) Leine & Linde AB 002245 (base 16) Leine & Linde AB Box 8 Strängnäs Södermanland SE-645 21 SE 00-22-42 (hex) Alacron Inc. 002242 (base 16) Alacron Inc. 71 Spit Brook Rd. Nashua NH 03060 US 00-22-3B (hex) Communication Networks, LLC 00223B (base 16) Communication Networks, LLC 3 Corporate Drive Danbury CT 06810 US 00-21-46 (hex) Sanmina-SCI 002146 (base 16) Sanmina-SCI 13000 South Memorial Parkway Huntsville AL 35803 US 00-21-3D (hex) Cermetek Microelectronics, Inc. 00213D (base 16) Cermetek Microelectronics, Inc. 374 Turquoise Street Milpitas CA 95035 US 00-21-3E (hex) TomTom 00213E (base 16) TomTom Oosterdoksstraat 114 Amsterdam North Holland 1011 DK NL 00-21-35 (hex) ALCATEL-LUCENT 002135 (base 16) ALCATEL-LUCENT Ramirez de Prado 5 Madrid 28045 ES 00-21-3A (hex) Winchester Systems Inc. 00213A (base 16) Winchester Systems Inc. 101 Billerica Avenue Billerica, MA 01862 US 00-21-30 (hex) Keico Hightech Inc. 002130 (base 16) Keico Hightech Inc. Ace twin tower I, 12th Fl. Seoul 152-050 KR 00-21-7E (hex) Telit Communication s.p.a 00217E (base 16) Telit Communication s.p.a Via stazione di prosecco 5B SGONICO Trieste 34010 IT 00-21-78 (hex) Matuschek Messtechnik GmbH 002178 (base 16) Matuschek Messtechnik GmbH Werner Heisenberg Straße 14 Alsdorf NRW 52477 DE 00-21-72 (hex) Seoultek Valley 002172 (base 16) Seoultek Valley Bang-i Dong 51-5, Songpa Seoul 138-050 KR 00-21-66 (hex) NovAtel Inc. 002166 (base 16) NovAtel Inc. 1120 - 68 Ave NE Calgary Alberta T2E 8S5 CA 00-21-65 (hex) Presstek Inc. 002165 (base 16) Presstek Inc. 55 Executive Drive Hudson New Hampshire 03051 US 00-21-5F (hex) IHSE GmbH 00215F (base 16) IHSE GmbH Maybachstraße 11 Oberteuringen Baden-Württemberg 88094 DE 00-21-53 (hex) SeaMicro Inc. 002153 (base 16) SeaMicro Inc. 3250 Jay Street Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-21-58 (hex) Style Flying Technology Co. 002158 (base 16) Style Flying Technology Co. 22/F,Cyber Tower B,No.2 Zhong Guan Cun South Street,Haidian District, Beijing 100086 CN 00-21-AC (hex) Infrared Integrated Systems Ltd 0021AC (base 16) Infrared Integrated Systems Ltd Park Circle, Tithe Barn Way Northampton Northants NN4 9BG GB 00-21-A5 (hex) ERLPhase Power Technologies Ltd. 0021A5 (base 16) ERLPhase Power Technologies Ltd. 74 Scurfield Blvd. Winnipeg Manitoba R3Y 1G4 CA 00-21-9F (hex) SATEL OY 00219F (base 16) SATEL OY Meriniitynkatu 17 SALO Lansi-Suomen Laani 24100 FI 00-21-8A (hex) Electronic Design and Manufacturing Company 00218A (base 16) Electronic Design and Manufacturing Company 31 Millrace Dr Lynchburg VA 24502 US 00-21-8B (hex) Wescon Technology, Inc. 00218B (base 16) Wescon Technology, Inc. 4655-170 Old Ironsides Drive Santa Clara California 95054 US 00-21-85 (hex) MICRO-STAR INT'L CO.,LTD. 002185 (base 16) MICRO-STAR INT'L CO.,LTD. No.69,Li-De St,Jung-Ho City Taipei Hsien 235 TW 00-1F-F9 (hex) Advanced Knowledge Associates 001FF9 (base 16) Advanced Knowledge Associates 3350 Scott Blvd, Suite 40 Santa Clara CA 95054-3119 US 00-1F-F2 (hex) VIA Technologies, Inc. 001FF2 (base 16) VIA Technologies, Inc. 1F, 531, Chung-Cheng Road Hsin-Tien Taipei 231 TW 00-1F-ED (hex) Tecan Systems Inc. 001FED (base 16) Tecan Systems Inc. 2450 Zanker Road San Jose CA 95131 US 00-1F-E6 (hex) Alphion Corporation 001FE6 (base 16) Alphion Corporation 196 Princeton Hightstown Rd. Princeton Junction NJ 08550 US 00-1F-E0 (hex) EdgeVelocity Corp 001FE0 (base 16) EdgeVelocity Corp 68 Stiles Road Hudson NH 03079 US 00-1F-DA (hex) Nortel Networks 001FDA (base 16) Nortel Networks 2221 Lakeside Blvd Richardson TX 75081 US 00-22-09 (hex) Omron Healthcare Co., Ltd 002209 (base 16) Omron Healthcare Co., Ltd 24 Yamanoshita-cho Yamanouchi Kyoto 6150084 JP 00-22-03 (hex) Glensound Electronics Ltd 002203 (base 16) Glensound Electronics Ltd 1 - 6 Brooks Place Maidstone Kent ME17 1UN GB 00-22-00 (hex) IBM Corp 002200 (base 16) IBM Corp 2051 Mission College Blvd Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-21-F6 (hex) Oracle Corporation 0021F6 (base 16) Oracle Corporation 900 Chelmsford Street Lowell MA 01851 US 00-21-F0 (hex) EW3 Technologies LLC 0021F0 (base 16) EW3 Technologies LLC 114 E 11th St Connersville IN 47331 US 00-21-EA (hex) Bystronic Laser AG 0021EA (base 16) Bystronic Laser AG Industriestrasse 21 3362 Niederönz CH 00-21-E3 (hex) SerialTek LLC 0021E3 (base 16) SerialTek LLC 1570 Oakland Road San Jose CA 95131 US 00-21-DE (hex) Firepro Wireless 0021DE (base 16) Firepro Wireless 27, Zamrudpur Community Center, New Delhi Haryana 110020 IN 00-21-DD (hex) Northstar Systems Corp 0021DD (base 16) Northstar Systems Corp 5F, No.200 Gang Qian Rd Taipei 114 TW 00-21-D7 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0021D7 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-22-35 (hex) Strukton Systems bv 002235 (base 16) Strukton Systems bv Westkanaaldijk 2 Utrecht 3542 DA NL 00-22-34 (hex) Corventis Inc. 002234 (base 16) Corventis Inc. 1410 Energy Park Dr. Suite #1 St. Paul Minnesota 55108 US 00-22-2F (hex) Open Grid Computing, Inc. 00222F (base 16) Open Grid Computing, Inc. 4030-1 West Braker Lane STE130 Austin TX 78759 US 00-22-28 (hex) Breeze Innovations Ltd. 002228 (base 16) Breeze Innovations Ltd. Har Hotzvim, P.O. Box 45397 Jerusalem Israel 91451 IL 00-22-22 (hex) Schaffner Deutschland GmbH 002222 (base 16) Schaffner Deutschland GmbH Nürtingen Branch Nürtingen BW D-72622 DE 00-22-1C (hex) Private 00221C (base 16) Private 00-22-0F (hex) MoCA (Multimedia over Coax Alliance) 00220F (base 16) MoCA (Multimedia over Coax Alliance) 90 Inverness Circle East Englewood CA 94583 US 00-21-2B (hex) MSA Auer 00212B (base 16) MSA Auer Thiemannstraße 1 Berlin 12059 DE 00-21-1D (hex) Dataline AB 00211D (base 16) Dataline AB Katrinedalsgatan 53 Borås S-50451 SE 00-21-24 (hex) Optos Plc 002124 (base 16) Optos Plc Queensferry House Dunfermline Fife KY11 8GR GB 00-21-18 (hex) Athena Tech, Inc. 002118 (base 16) Athena Tech, Inc. 3721 Macintosh Dr Warrenton VA 20187 US 00-21-11 (hex) Uniphone Inc. 002111 (base 16) Uniphone Inc. 795 Main Street Half Moon Bay CA 94019 US 00-21-07 (hex) Seowonintech Co Ltd. 002107 (base 16) Seowonintech Co Ltd. 689-47 Geumjeongdong Gunposi Kyoungkido 436-862 KR 00-21-01 (hex) Aplicaciones Electronicas Quasar (AEQ) 002101 (base 16) Aplicaciones Electronicas Quasar (AEQ) C/Rey Pastor 40 Leganes Madrid 28914 ES 00-21-02 (hex) UpdateLogic Inc. 002102 (base 16) UpdateLogic Inc. 2 Willow Street, Suite 101 Southborough MA 01745 US 00-21-D0 (hex) Global Display Solutions Spa 0021D0 (base 16) Global Display Solutions Spa Via Tezze, 20/A Cornedo Vicentino Vicenza 36073 IT 00-21-CB (hex) SMS TECNOLOGIA ELETRONICA LTDA 0021CB (base 16) SMS TECNOLOGIA ELETRONICA LTDA Av. Pirâmide, 661 DIADEMA São Paulo 09970330 BR 00-21-C4 (hex) Consilium AB 0021C4 (base 16) Consilium AB Västra Finnbodavägen 2-4 Nacka Stockholm 13131 SE 00-21-B8 (hex) Inphi Corporation 0021B8 (base 16) Inphi Corporation 112 S. Lakeview Canyon Rd., Suite 100 Westlake Village CA 91362 US 00-21-B1 (hex) DIGITAL SOLUTIONS LTD 0021B1 (base 16) DIGITAL SOLUTIONS LTD Tsarigradsko Shose 7km BLVD Sofia Sofia 1784 BG 00-1F-7B (hex) TechNexion Ltd. 001F7B (base 16) TechNexion Ltd. 17F-1, No. 16, Jian Ba Road, Chung Ho Taipei 235 TW 00-1F-7C (hex) Witelcom AS 001F7C (base 16) Witelcom AS Verftsgt 10 Moss Ostfold 1511 NO 00-1F-79 (hex) Lodam Electronics A/S 001F79 (base 16) Lodam Electronics A/S Kærvej 77 Sønderborg Als DK-6400 DK 00-1F-74 (hex) Eigen Development 001F74 (base 16) Eigen Development 1807 W10th Ave Vancouver BC V6J 2A9 CA 00-1F-6F (hex) Fujian Sunnada Communication Co.,Ltd. 001F6F (base 16) Fujian Sunnada Communication Co.,Ltd. 7/F Main Building,Fujian Torch Hi-Tech Innovation Park No.611 Industrial Road,Fuzhou Fuzhou Fujian China 350002 Fuzhou Fujian 350002 CN 00-1F-63 (hex) JSC Goodwin-Europa 001F63 (base 16) JSC Goodwin-Europa 20/5 Marksistskaya st. Moscow 109147 RU 00-1F-6A (hex) PacketFlux Technologies, Inc. 001F6A (base 16) PacketFlux Technologies, Inc. 50 11th Avenue Helena MT 59601 US 00-1F-69 (hex) Pingood Technology Co., Ltd. 001F69 (base 16) Pingood Technology Co., Ltd. Rm1917, South Block, Cangsong Bldg., Tairan Industrial Zone, Futian District Shenzhen Guangdong 518040 CN 00-1F-57 (hex) Phonik Innovation Co.,LTD 001F57 (base 16) Phonik Innovation Co.,LTD 29/167 Moo2, 345 Rd, Lampo, Nonthaburi 11110 TH 00-1F-21 (hex) Inner Mongolia Yin An Science & Technology Development Co.,L 001F21 (base 16) Inner Mongolia Yin An Science & Technology Development Co.,L YinAn Building Yiwei Road.RuYi Beijing 010010 CN 00-1F-22 (hex) Source Photonics, Inc. 001F22 (base 16) Source Photonics, Inc. 20550 Nordhoff Street Chatsworth CA 91311 US 00-1F-1C (hex) KOBISHI ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd. 001F1C (base 16) KOBISHI ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd. 1805-1 Kounosu-shi Saitama-ken 365-0027 JP 00-1F-15 (hex) Bioscrypt Inc 001F15 (base 16) Bioscrypt Inc 505 Cochrane Drive Markham Ontario L3R 8E3 CA 00-1F-10 (hex) TOLEDO DO BRASIL INDUSTRIA DE BALANCAS LTDA 001F10 (base 16) TOLEDO DO BRASIL INDUSTRIA DE BALANCAS LTDA RUA MANOEL CREMONESI, 1 SAO BERNARDO DO CAMPO SP 09851-900 BR 00-1F-0C (hex) Intelligent Digital Services GmbH 001F0C (base 16) Intelligent Digital Services GmbH Grevesmuehlener Strasse 8 Mallentin Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 23639 DE 00-1F-07 (hex) AZTEQ Mobile 001F07 (base 16) AZTEQ Mobile Suite 210, 525 University Ave Palo Alto CA 94301 US 00-1F-AA (hex) Taseon, Inc. 001FAA (base 16) Taseon, Inc. 3099 N. First Street San Jose CA 95134 US 00-1F-A5 (hex) Blue-White Industries 001FA5 (base 16) Blue-White Industries 5300 Business Drive Huntington Beach CA 92649 US 00-1F-A0 (hex) A10 Networks 001FA0 (base 16) A10 Networks 3 West Plumeria Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 00-1F-99 (hex) SERONICS co.ltd 001F99 (base 16) SERONICS co.ltd #401 Technopolis, Daegu Gyeong-buk 704-230 KR 00-1F-9B (hex) POSBRO 001F9B (base 16) POSBRO ShinyoungGtower 6F, 271-1 Seongnam-si Kyunggi-do 463-824 KR 00-1F-94 (hex) Lascar Electronics Ltd 001F94 (base 16) Lascar Electronics Ltd Module House Nr Salisbury Wiltshire SP5 2SJ GB 00-1F-8D (hex) Ingenieurbuero Stark GmbH und Ko. KG 001F8D (base 16) Ingenieurbuero Stark GmbH und Ko. KG Rudolf-Diesel-Strasse 44 Laichingen BW 89150 DE 00-1F-89 (hex) Signalion GmbH 001F89 (base 16) Signalion GmbH Sudhausweg 5 Dresden Saxony 01099 DE 00-1E-D0 (hex) Ingespace 001ED0 (base 16) Ingespace 6 rue de lourmede Eurocentre 31621 FR 00-1E-CB (hex) RPC Energoautomatika Ltd 001ECB (base 16) RPC Energoautomatika Ltd Krasnokazarmennaya st., 13/1 Moscow 111250 RU 00-1E-C4 (hex) Celio Corp 001EC4 (base 16) Celio Corp 265 E 100 S # 280 Salt Lake City UT 84111 US 00-1E-BE (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001EBE (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-1E-BD (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001EBD (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-1E-B8 (hex) Fortis, Inc. 001EB8 (base 16) Fortis, Inc. #502 Techno plaza, 149-10 Yatap-dong, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, 463-816 KR 00-1E-B1 (hex) Cryptsoft Pty Ltd 001EB1 (base 16) Cryptsoft Pty Ltd P.O. Box 6389 Fairfield Gardens Queensland 4103 AU 00-1E-A6 (hex) Best IT World (India) Pvt. Ltd. 001EA6 (base 16) Best IT World (India) Pvt. Ltd. 87/70/93 Mistry Industrial Complex, Mumbai Maharashtra 400093 IN 00-1E-AC (hex) Armadeus Systems 001EAC (base 16) Armadeus Systems Business Campus MULHOUSE cedex Haut-Rhin 68058 FR 00-1E-9F (hex) Visioneering Systems, Inc. 001E9F (base 16) Visioneering Systems, Inc. 5931 Sea Lion Place Carlsbad California 92010 US 00-1E-A0 (hex) XLN-t 001EA0 (base 16) XLN-t Hoogstraat 52 Putte Antwerp B2580 BE 00-1E-F4 (hex) L-3 Communications Display Systems 001EF4 (base 16) L-3 Communications Display Systems 1355 Bluegrass Lakes Parkway Alpharetta GA 30004-8458 US 00-1E-F9 (hex) Pascom Kommunikations systeme GmbH. 001EF9 (base 16) Pascom Kommunikations systeme GmbH. Technologiestr. 4 Arbing Upper Austria 4332 AT 00-1E-FA (hex) PROTEI Ltd. 001EFA (base 16) PROTEI Ltd. 60A B.Sampsonievsky, Business Center St.Petersburg RU 194044 RU 00-1E-E8 (hex) Mytek 001EE8 (base 16) Mytek 151 Lafayette Str 3 Fl New York NY 10013 US 00-1E-ED (hex) Adventiq Ltd. 001EED (base 16) Adventiq Ltd. Technology House Bar Hill Cambs. CB3 8SQ GB 00-1E-E7 (hex) Epic Systems Inc 001EE7 (base 16) Epic Systems Inc 390 S. Abbott Ave Milpitas CA 95035 US 00-1E-D7 (hex) H-Stream Wireless, Inc. 001ED7 (base 16) H-Stream Wireless, Inc. 2595 East Bayshore Road Palo Alto CA 94303 US 00-1E-6B (hex) Cisco SPVTG 001E6B (base 16) Cisco SPVTG 5030 Sugarloaf Parkway Lawrenceville GA 30044 US 00-1E-72 (hex) PCS 001E72 (base 16) PCS 2 HENRI FARMAN LESCAR PYRENEES ATLANTIQUES 64230 FR 00-1E-66 (hex) RESOL Elektronische Regelungen GmbH 001E66 (base 16) RESOL Elektronische Regelungen GmbH Heiskampstraße 10 Hattingen NRW 45527 DE 00-1E-5F (hex) KwikByte, LLC 001E5F (base 16) KwikByte, LLC 2430 W. 12th Street Tempe AZ 85281 US 00-1E-53 (hex) Further Tech Co., LTD 001E53 (base 16) Further Tech Co., LTD 8F,NO 421, Sungshan RD.,Taipei, Taiwn,R.O.C. Taipei 110 TW 00-1E-9A (hex) HAMILTON Bonaduz AG 001E9A (base 16) HAMILTON Bonaduz AG Via Crusch 8 Bonaduz Graubuenden 7402 CH 00-1E-93 (hex) CiriTech Systems Inc 001E93 (base 16) CiriTech Systems Inc 920 Hillview Ct Milpitas CA 95035 US 00-1E-8E (hex) Hunkeler AG 001E8E (base 16) Hunkeler AG Bahnhofstrasse 31 Wikon CH 4806 CH 00-1E-88 (hex) ANDOR SYSTEM SUPPORT CO., LTD. 001E88 (base 16) ANDOR SYSTEM SUPPORT CO., LTD. Minami-Shinagawa 2-15-8 Sinagawa Tokyo 140-0004 JP 00-1E-82 (hex) SanDisk Corporation 001E82 (base 16) SanDisk Corporation 630 Alder Drive, Milpitas CA 95035 US 00-1E-81 (hex) CNB Technology Inc. 001E81 (base 16) CNB Technology Inc. #701 Star Valley, 60-11 Gasan-Dong, Seoul 153777 KR 00-1E-7C (hex) Taiwick Limited 001E7C (base 16) Taiwick Limited 5/F., Block E, Hing Yip Factory Bldg., Hong Kong China 852 HK 00-1E-77 (hex) Air2App 001E77 (base 16) Air2App 50 Old Forge Rd Hanover MA 02339 US 00-1F-50 (hex) Swissdis AG 001F50 (base 16) Swissdis AG Grasweg 7 Schwarzhaeusern BE 4911 CH 00-1F-49 (hex) Manhattan TV Ltd 001F49 (base 16) Manhattan TV Ltd 3 Phoenix Park, London NW2 7LN GB 00-1F-4A (hex) Albentia Systems S.A. 001F4A (base 16) Albentia Systems S.A. Albala 13 Madrid 28037 ES 00-1F-44 (hex) GE Transportation Systems 001F44 (base 16) GE Transportation Systems 2901 East Lake Road Erie PA 16501 US 00-1F-2F (hex) Berker GmbH & Co. KG 001F2F (base 16) Berker GmbH & Co. KG Klagebach 38 Schalksmuehle NRW 58579 DE 00-1F-34 (hex) Lung Hwa Electronics Co., Ltd. 001F34 (base 16) Lung Hwa Electronics Co., Ltd. 3F, 248, Pei Sheng Rd. Sec. 3, Taipei Hsien 222 TW 00-1F-28 (hex) HPN Supply Chain 001F28 (base 16) HPN Supply Chain 8000 Foothills Blvd Roseville CA 95747 US 00-1F-D5 (hex) MICRORISC s.r.o. 001FD5 (base 16) MICRORISC s.r.o. Delnicka 222 Jicin kralovehradecky kraj 50601 CZ 00-1F-D6 (hex) Shenzhen Allywll 001FD6 (base 16) Shenzhen Allywll Kejiyuan Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 00-1F-D0 (hex) GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. 001FD0 (base 16) GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Pin-Jen Taoyuan 324 TW 00-1F-C9 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001FC9 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-1F-BD (hex) Kyocera Wireless Corp. 001FBD (base 16) Kyocera Wireless Corp. 10300 Campus Point Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-1F-B1 (hex) Cybertech Inc. 001FB1 (base 16) Cybertech Inc. 935 Horsham Rd Horsham PA 19044 US 00-1F-B6 (hex) Chi Lin Technology Co., Ltd. 001FB6 (base 16) Chi Lin Technology Co., Ltd. No.18, Sheng Li 1st St., Jen Te Hsiang, Tainan Taiwan 71758 CN 00-1D-02 (hex) Cybertech Telecom Development 001D02 (base 16) Cybertech Telecom Development Hazenkoog 25 Alkmaar Noord Holland 1822 BS NL 00-1C-F6 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001CF6 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-1C-EA (hex) Scientific-Atlanta, Inc 001CEA (base 16) Scientific-Atlanta, Inc 5030 Sugarloaf Pkwy Lawrenceville GA 30044 US 00-1C-E9 (hex) Galaxy Technology Limited 001CE9 (base 16) Galaxy Technology Limited 9/F Win Full Commerical Building, 172-176 Wing Lok Street, Sheung Wan, HK 00-1C-E5 (hex) MBS Electronic Systems GmbH 001CE5 (base 16) MBS Electronic Systems GmbH Ringstrasse 3 82319 Starnberg Bavaria 82319 DE 00-1C-E0 (hex) DASAN TPS 001CE0 (base 16) DASAN TPS HUMAX Village 6F, 11-4 Sunae-dong, Bundang-gu Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 463-825 KR 00-1C-D9 (hex) GlobalTop Technology Inc. 001CD9 (base 16) GlobalTop Technology Inc. 16 Nan-ke 9th Rd. Science-base Industrial Park, ShanHua Tainan county 741 TW 00-1C-D2 (hex) King Champion (Hong Kong) Limited 001CD2 (base 16) King Champion (Hong Kong) Limited Unit 1520, 15/F, Phase 1, Metro Centre, Kowloon HK 00-1C-CD (hex) Alektrona Corporation 001CCD (base 16) Alektrona Corporation 95 Hathaway Street, Suite 10 Providence RI 02907 US 00-1C-C6 (hex) ProStor Systems 001CC6 (base 16) ProStor Systems 5555 Central Avenue Boulder Colorado 80301 US 00-1C-BA (hex) VerScient, Inc. 001CBA (base 16) VerScient, Inc. 7700 Equitable Drive Eden Prairie MN 55344 US 00-1C-B0 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001CB0 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-1C-B5 (hex) Neihua Network Technology Co.,LTD.(NHN) 001CB5 (base 16) Neihua Network Technology Co.,LTD.(NHN) Plot Xinmei Road 102-Q,New District WuXi Jiangsu 214028 CN 00-1C-B6 (hex) Duzon CNT Co., Ltd. 001CB6 (base 16) Duzon CNT Co., Ltd. 14th Floor, IRE building 2 Seoul 150-967 KR 00-1C-A9 (hex) Audiomatica Srl 001CA9 (base 16) Audiomatica Srl Via Manfredi 12 Florence Italy 50136 IT 00-1D-5F (hex) OverSpeed SARL 001D5F (base 16) OverSpeed SARL 15, allee du Bois Cailley Le Thuit-Signol Normandie 27370 FR 00-1D-53 (hex) S&O Electronics (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. 001D53 (base 16) S&O Electronics (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. Lot 202, Bakar Arang 08000 Sungai Petani Kedah MY 00-1D-4E (hex) TCM Mobile LLC 001D4E (base 16) TCM Mobile LLC 9218 Metcalf, Overland Park Kansas 66212 US 00-1D-4D (hex) Adaptive Recognition Hungary, Inc 001D4D (base 16) Adaptive Recognition Hungary, Inc Kiralyhago ter 8-9 Budapest Europe 1126 HU 00-1D-49 (hex) Innovation Wireless Inc. 001D49 (base 16) Innovation Wireless Inc. 4F-1, NO.81, SHUEILI RD. HSINCHU 30059 TW 00-1D-3D (hex) Avidyne Corporation 001D3D (base 16) Avidyne Corporation 202 West Dr Melbourne FL 32904 US 00-1D-43 (hex) Shenzhen G-link Digital Technology Co., Ltd. 001D43 (base 16) Shenzhen G-link Digital Technology Co., Ltd. 4F, E Building,Huachuang Da Technology Zone ,Hangcheng Highway,Gushu,Xixiang , shenzhen GuangDong 518126 CN 00-1E-17 (hex) STN BV 001E17 (base 16) STN BV Amerikaweg 4 Hulst Zeeland 4561 PB NL 00-1E-1C (hex) SWS Australia Pty Limited 001E1C (base 16) SWS Australia Pty Limited 23 Scanlon Drive Epping Victoria 3076 AU 00-1E-12 (hex) Ecolab 001E12 (base 16) Ecolab 655 Lone Oak Drive Eagan MN 55121 US 00-1E-0D (hex) Micran Ltd. 001E0D (base 16) Micran Ltd. Vershinina st. 47 Tomsk Tomsk Region 634034 RU 00-1E-06 (hex) WIBRAIN 001E06 (base 16) WIBRAIN 306 JEI Plats B/D 459-11 Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu SEOUL 153-803 KR 00-1D-FF (hex) Network Critical Solutions Ltd 001DFF (base 16) Network Critical Solutions Ltd 12B Southview Park Reading Berkshire RG45AF GB 00-1E-00 (hex) Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments 001E00 (base 16) Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments No.77, Jinsha Road, Shantou Guangdong 515041 CN 00-1D-F3 (hex) SBS Science & Technology Co., Ltd 001DF3 (base 16) SBS Science & Technology Co., Ltd W2-B5/6 High-tech industrial park ShenZhen GuangDong 518057 CN 00-1D-EE (hex) NEXTVISION SISTEMAS DIGITAIS DE TELEVISÃO LTDA. 001DEE (base 16) NEXTVISION SISTEMAS DIGITAIS DE TELEVISÃO LTDA. Alameda Rio Negro, 1030 - 19o. andar conj. 1904 Barueri São Paulo 06454-000 BR 00-1D-ED (hex) Grid Net, Inc. 001DED (base 16) Grid Net, Inc. 340 Brannan Street San Francisco CA 94107 US 00-1D-DE (hex) Zhejiang Broadcast&Television Technology Co.,Ltd. 001DDE (base 16) Zhejiang Broadcast&Television Technology Co.,Ltd. Building No.16,Xidoumen Industry Park,Wenyi Road, Hangzhou Zhejiang 310012 CN 00-1D-E7 (hex) Marine Sonic Technology, Ltd. 001DE7 (base 16) Marine Sonic Technology, Ltd. 5508 George Washington Memorial Highway White Marsh Virginia 23183 US 00-1D-D7 (hex) Algolith 001DD7 (base 16) Algolith 400 Isabey Saint-Laurent Qc H4T 1V3 CA 00-1D-D8 (hex) Microsoft Corporation 001DD8 (base 16) Microsoft Corporation One Microsoft Way Redmond Washington 98052-6399 US 00-1D-CB (hex) Exéns Development Oy 001DCB (base 16) Exéns Development Oy Kauppakatu 36 Kajaani Kainuu 87100 FI 00-1D-C6 (hex) SNR Inc. 001DC6 (base 16) SNR Inc. VBIC T223ho, ICU, 103-6 Munji-dong, Youseong-gu Daejeon 305-732 KR 00-1D-C5 (hex) Beijing Jiaxun Feihong Electricial Co., Ltd. 001DC5 (base 16) Beijing Jiaxun Feihong Electricial Co., Ltd. Electrical Building,No. 31 Jiaoda East Road, Beijing Haidian District, 100044 CN 00-1D-BF (hex) Radiient Technologies, Inc. 001DBF (base 16) Radiient Technologies, Inc. 2084-A Walsh Ave Santa Clara CA 95050 US 00-1D-B8 (hex) Intoto Inc. 001DB8 (base 16) Intoto Inc. 3100 De La Cruz Blvd. #300 Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-1D-36 (hex) ELECTRONICS CORPORATION OF INDIA LIMITED 001D36 (base 16) ELECTRONICS CORPORATION OF INDIA LIMITED CONTROL AND AUTOMATION DIVISION-3 HYDERABAD ANDHRA PRADESH 500 062 IN 00-1D-31 (hex) HIGHPRO INTERNATIONAL R&D CO,.LTD. 001D31 (base 16) HIGHPRO INTERNATIONAL R&D CO,.LTD. 3F,No.295,RuiGuang Rd,Nei Hu, Taipei 114 TW 00-1D-2A (hex) SHENZHEN BUL-TECH CO.,LTD. 001D2A (base 16) SHENZHEN BUL-TECH CO.,LTD. 4/F, COFCO Bdlg , 3rd District,Baoan District, Shenzhen City, shengzhen guangdong 518101 CN 00-1D-23 (hex) SENSUS 001D23 (base 16) SENSUS 44 CASTILIAN DRIVE GOLETA CALIFORNIA 93117 US 00-1D-24 (hex) Aclara Power-Line Systems Inc. 001D24 (base 16) Aclara Power-Line Systems Inc. 945 Hornet Drive Hazelwood MO 63042 US 00-1D-1B (hex) Sangean Electronics Inc. 001D1B (base 16) Sangean Electronics Inc. No. 18, Lane 7, Li-De street Chung Ho City Taipei Hsien 235 TW 00-1D-1E (hex) KYUSHU TEN CO.,LTD 001D1E (base 16) KYUSHU TEN CO.,LTD 2360 YUNOKIMOTOMACHI SASEBO-City NAGASAKI Prefecture 857-0115 JP 00-1D-15 (hex) Shenzhen Dolphin Electronic Co., Ltd 001D15 (base 16) Shenzhen Dolphin Electronic Co., Ltd Building21,Baoyuan, No.1 Industrial Zone, Shenzhen Guangdong 518103 CN 00-1D-0E (hex) Agapha Technology co., Ltd. 001D0E (base 16) Agapha Technology co., Ltd. 9F No.121, Shingde Rd., Sanchung City Taipei County 241 TW 00-1D-B3 (hex) HPN Supply Chain 001DB3 (base 16) HPN Supply Chain 8000 Foothills Blvd Roseville CA 95747 US 00-1D-AE (hex) CHANG TSENG TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD 001DAE (base 16) CHANG TSENG TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD 2F NO.160 BACK BUILDING, LEN CHENG RD., CHUNG HO CITY TAIPEI HSIEN 235 TW 00-1D-A9 (hex) Castles Technology, Co., LTD 001DA9 (base 16) Castles Technology, Co., LTD 2F, No.205, Sec 3 Beishin Rd., Hsin-Tien City Taipei 231 TW 00-1D-A2 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001DA2 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-1D-9C (hex) Rockwell Automation 001D9C (base 16) Rockwell Automation 1 Allen-Bradley Dr. Mayfield Heights OH 44124-6118 US 00-1D-9B (hex) Hokuyo Automatic Co., Ltd. 001D9B (base 16) Hokuyo Automatic Co., Ltd. Niitaka 1-10-9 Osaka 532-0033 JP 00-1D-96 (hex) WatchGuard Video 001D96 (base 16) WatchGuard Video 3001 Summit Ave. Plano TX 75074 US 00-1D-8F (hex) PureWave Networks 001D8F (base 16) PureWave Networks 2660-C Marine Way Mountain View CA 94043 US 00-1D-8A (hex) TechTrex Inc 001D8A (base 16) TechTrex Inc 6221 Highway 7, Unit 12 Woodbridge Ontalio L4H 0K8 CA 00-1D-89 (hex) VaultStor Corporation 001D89 (base 16) VaultStor Corporation 1010 Brioso Drive Costa Mesa CA 92627 US 00-1D-7F (hex) Tekron International Ltd 001D7F (base 16) Tekron International Ltd 409 Cuba Street, Alicetown Lower Hutt Wellington 5010 NZ 00-1D-83 (hex) Emitech Corporation 001D83 (base 16) Emitech Corporation 2F,No.7-1,Industry E,Rd.9 Hsinchu 308 TW 00-1D-79 (hex) SIGNAMAX LLC 001D79 (base 16) SIGNAMAX LLC 1090 Vermont Avenue Washington Washington D.C. 20005 US 00-1D-66 (hex) Hyundai Telecom 001D66 (base 16) Hyundai Telecom Hyundai Telecom Bldg., 4273-12, Shingil-Dong, Youngdungpo-Gu, Seoul 150-859 KR 00-1D-6D (hex) Confidant International LLC 001D6D (base 16) Confidant International LLC 2530 Meridian Pkwy Durham North Carolina 27713 US 00-1E-42 (hex) Teltonika 001E42 (base 16) Teltonika Zirmunu 27 Vilnius LT - 09105 LT 00-1E-3C (hex) Lyngbox Media AB 001E3C (base 16) Lyngbox Media AB Diskettgatan 11B Linkoping SE-58335 SE 00-1E-2F (hex) DiMoto Pty Ltd 001E2F (base 16) DiMoto Pty Ltd 7 Meljaren Place Buderim Queensland 4556 AU 00-1E-36 (hex) IPTE 001E36 (base 16) IPTE Geleenlaan 5 Genk Limburg 3600 BE 00-1E-29 (hex) Hypertherm Inc 001E29 (base 16) Hypertherm Inc 15 Great Hollow Rd Hanover NH 03755 US 00-1E-23 (hex) Electronic Educational Devices, Inc 001E23 (base 16) Electronic Educational Devices, Inc 1903 S Grant St Denver CO 80210 US 00-1C-0C (hex) TANITA Corporation 001C0C (base 16) TANITA Corporation 1-14-2,Maeno-cho Tokyo 174-8630 JP 00-1C-06 (hex) Siemens Numerical Control Ltd., Nanjing 001C06 (base 16) Siemens Numerical Control Ltd., Nanjing No. 18 Siemens Road, Jiangning Development Zone Nanjing JiangSu 211100 CN 00-1B-FF (hex) Millennia Media inc. 001BFF (base 16) Millennia Media inc. 4200 Day Spring CT Placerville CA 95667 US 00-1B-FA (hex) G.i.N. mbH 001BFA (base 16) G.i.N. mbH Raiffeisenstraße 15 Griesheim Hessen 64347 DE 00-1B-E3 (hex) Health Hero Network, Inc. 001BE3 (base 16) Health Hero Network, Inc. 2000 Seaport Blvd. Redwood City CA 94063 US 00-1B-E5 (hex) 802automation Limited 001BE5 (base 16) 802automation Limited 18 First Avenue Worthing West Sussex BN14 9NJ GB 00-1B-E4 (hex) TOWNET SRL 001BE4 (base 16) TOWNET SRL VIA DEI FINALE, 20 61043 CAGLI (PU) IT 00-1B-DE (hex) Renkus-Heinz, Inc. 001BDE (base 16) Renkus-Heinz, Inc. 19201 Cook St. Foothill Ranch CA 92610 US 00-1B-D2 (hex) ULTRA-X ASIA PACIFIC Inc. 001BD2 (base 16) ULTRA-X ASIA PACIFIC Inc. 5-1-15 Sotokanda Tokyo Chiyoda-ku 101-0021 JP 00-1C-6B (hex) COVAX Co. Ltd 001C6B (base 16) COVAX Co. Ltd 3-27-22 kitahanada-cho kitaku sakai-shi oosaka 591-8002 JP 00-1C-64 (hex) Landis+Gyr 001C64 (base 16) Landis+Gyr 30000 Mill Creek Ave. Suite 100 Alpharetta GA 30022 US 00-1C-5F (hex) Winland Electronics, Inc. 001C5F (base 16) Winland Electronics, Inc. 1950 Excel Drive Mankato MN 56001 US 00-1C-53 (hex) Synergy Lighting Controls 001C53 (base 16) Synergy Lighting Controls One Lithonia Way Conyers GA 30012 US 00-1C-58 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001C58 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-1C-4E (hex) TASA International Limited 001C4E (base 16) TASA International Limited 5F£¬Building2£¬No.1295 ,Xin Jinqiao Road, Shanghai 201206 CN 00-1C-47 (hex) Hangzhou Hollysys Automation Co., Ltd 001C47 (base 16) Hangzhou Hollysys Automation Co., Ltd No.10 Middle Road, Jiancaicheng, Haidian District, Beijing 100096 CN 00-1C-49 (hex) Zoltan Technology Inc. 001C49 (base 16) Zoltan Technology Inc. 4F, No.30, Wunsi St. Jhubei Hsinchu 302 TW 00-1C-48 (hex) WiDeFi, Inc. 001C48 (base 16) WiDeFi, Inc. 1333 Gateway Blvd Melbourne FL 32901 US 00-1C-3B (hex) AmRoad Technology Inc. 001C3B (base 16) AmRoad Technology Inc. 18F-3 No. 150 , Chien I Rd Chung Ho Taipei Hsien 23511 TW 00-1C-42 (hex) Parallels, Inc. 001C42 (base 16) Parallels, Inc. 660 SW 39h Street Renton WA 98057 US 00-1B-72 (hex) Sicep s.p.a. 001B72 (base 16) Sicep s.p.a. Via calabria, 14 Certaldo 50052 IT 00-1B-6D (hex) Midtronics, Inc. 001B6D (base 16) Midtronics, Inc. 7000 Monroe St. Willowbrook IL 60527 US 00-1B-6B (hex) Swyx Solutions AG 001B6B (base 16) Swyx Solutions AG Joseph-von-Fraunhofer-straße 13a Dortmund 44227 DE 00-1B-6C (hex) LookX Digital Media BV 001B6C (base 16) LookX Digital Media BV Roekenveldweg 1 Brunssum Limburg 6446DK NL 00-1B-66 (hex) Sennheiser electronic GmbH & Co. KG 001B66 (base 16) Sennheiser electronic GmbH & Co. KG Am Labor 1 Wedemark Niedersachsen 30900 DE 00-1B-5F (hex) Alien Technology 001B5F (base 16) Alien Technology 18220 Butterfield Blvd. Morgan Hill CA 95037 US 00-1B-5A (hex) Apollo Imaging Technologies, Inc. 001B5A (base 16) Apollo Imaging Technologies, Inc. 18545 Rangeland Rd Ramona CA 92065 US 00-1B-53 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001B53 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-1B-47 (hex) Futarque A/S 001B47 (base 16) Futarque A/S Aagade 15B Aalborg 9000 DK 00-1B-4C (hex) Signtech 001B4C (base 16) Signtech 609 Seonil Technopia 609 Sungnamsi Kyunggido 462-120 KR 00-1B-4E (hex) Navman New Zealand 001B4E (base 16) Navman New Zealand 7-21 Kawana Street Auckland 0627 NZ 00-1B-40 (hex) Network Automation mxc AB 001B40 (base 16) Network Automation mxc AB Box 7294 Stockholm 10390 SE 00-1C-9E (hex) Dualtech IT AB 001C9E (base 16) Dualtech IT AB Banehagsgatan 1F GOTHENBURG Västra Götaland 41451 SE 00-1C-97 (hex) Enzytek Technology Inc., 001C97 (base 16) Enzytek Technology Inc., 7F, No.35, Hsueh Fu Rd., Hsinchu 300, TW 00-1C-98 (hex) LUCKY TECHNOLOGY (HK) COMPANY LIMITED 001C98 (base 16) LUCKY TECHNOLOGY (HK) COMPANY LIMITED FLAT/RM 1503 15/F ISLAND BEVERLEY NO 1 GREAT GEORGE STREET CAUSEWAY BAY 999077 HK 00-1C-92 (hex) Tervela 001C92 (base 16) Tervela 43 Nagog Park Acton MA 01720 US 00-1C-8B (hex) MJ Innovations Ltd. 001C8B (base 16) MJ Innovations Ltd. 333 Wyecroft Road Oakville Ontario L6K 2H2 CA 00-1C-86 (hex) Cranite Systems, Inc. 001C86 (base 16) Cranite Systems, Inc. 121 Albright Way Los Gatos CA 95032 US 00-1C-85 (hex) Eunicorn 001C85 (base 16) Eunicorn 226-16 unbo b/d suckchon-dong songpa-gu seoul 138845 KR 00-1C-81 (hex) NextGen Venturi LTD 001C81 (base 16) NextGen Venturi LTD Technium 2 Swansea West Glamorgan SA18PJ GB 00-1C-72 (hex) Mayer & Cie GmbH & Co KG 001C72 (base 16) Mayer & Cie GmbH & Co KG Emil Mayer Strasse 10 Albstadt Baden-Württemberg 72461 DE 00-1C-77 (hex) Prodys 001C77 (base 16) Prodys C/Trigo 54 Pol. Ind. Polvoranca Leganes MADRID 28914 ES 00-1B-34 (hex) Focus System Inc. 001B34 (base 16) Focus System Inc. 19F-1, No. 266 Wen Hwa 2nd Rd., Sec. 1 Linkou Taipei County TW 00-1B-39 (hex) Proxicast 001B39 (base 16) Proxicast 312 Sunnyfield Drive Glenshaw PA 15116 US 00-1B-3B (hex) Yi-Qing CO., LTD 001B3B (base 16) Yi-Qing CO., LTD 310 ROOM,12F TAIPEI 100 TW 00-1B-28 (hex) POLYGON, JSC 001B28 (base 16) POLYGON, JSC 37/1, Karl Marx str., floor 5 Ufa Bashkortostan 450077 RU 00-1B-2D (hex) Med-Eng Systems Inc. 001B2D (base 16) Med-Eng Systems Inc. 2400 St. Laurent Blvd. Ottawa Ontario K1G 6C4 CA 00-1B-1F (hex) DELTA - Danish Electronics, Light & Acoustics 001B1F (base 16) DELTA - Danish Electronics, Light & Acoustics Venlighedsvej 4 Hørsholm DK-2970 DK 00-1B-18 (hex) Tsuken Electric Ind. Co.,Ltd 001B18 (base 16) Tsuken Electric Ind. Co.,Ltd 3-9 Akedouri Izumi-ku Sendai City Miyagi 981-3206 JP 00-1B-13 (hex) Icron Technologies Corporation 001B13 (base 16) Icron Technologies Corporation 221 - 4664 Lougheed Highway Burnaby BC V5C 5T5 CA 00-1B-0C (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001B0C (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-1B-A7 (hex) Lorica Solutions 001BA7 (base 16) Lorica Solutions 275 Northpointe Parkway Amherst NY 14228 US 00-1B-A2 (hex) IDS Imaging Development Systems GmbH 001BA2 (base 16) IDS Imaging Development Systems GmbH Dimbacher Str. 6 Obersulm BW 74182 DE 00-1B-96 (hex) General Sensing 001B96 (base 16) General Sensing Unit 716, Cyberport 1 Pok Fu Lam US 00-1B-9B (hex) Hose-McCann Communications 001B9B (base 16) Hose-McCann Communications 1241 West Newport Center Drive Deerfield Beach FL 33442 US 00-1B-8F (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001B8F (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-1B-85 (hex) MAN Diesel SE 001B85 (base 16) MAN Diesel SE Teglholmsgade 41 Copenhagen 2450 DK 00-1B-7E (hex) Beckmann GmbH 001B7E (base 16) Beckmann GmbH Brandtstraße 1 Hoevelhof NRW 33161 DE 00-1B-79 (hex) FAIVELEY TRANSPORT 001B79 (base 16) FAIVELEY TRANSPORT ZI du bois de plante LA VILLE AUX DAMES 37700 FR 00-1C-36 (hex) iNEWiT NV 001C36 (base 16) iNEWiT NV Schaliënhoevedreef 20D Mechelen Antwerp 2800 BE 00-1C-2F (hex) Pfister GmbH 001C2F (base 16) Pfister GmbH Stätzlinger SStraße 70 Augsburg Bavaria 86165 DE 00-1C-28 (hex) Sphairon Technologies GmbH 001C28 (base 16) Sphairon Technologies GmbH Philipp-Reis-Strasse 1 Bautzen Saxony 02625 DE 00-1C-1E (hex) emtrion GmbH 001C1E (base 16) emtrion GmbH Alter Schlachthof 45 Karlsruhe Baden Wuerttemberg 76131 DE 00-1C-19 (hex) secunet Security Networks AG 001C19 (base 16) secunet Security Networks AG Kronprinzenstraße 30 Essen NRW 45128 DE 00-1C-0B (hex) SmartAnt Telecom 001C0B (base 16) SmartAnt Telecom 2F, No. 669, Sec. 4, Chung Hsing Rd., Chutung Hsinchu 310 TW 00-1C-0D (hex) G-Technology, Inc. 001C0D (base 16) G-Technology, Inc. 1653 Stanford Street Santa Monica CA 90404 US 00-1B-CB (hex) PEMPEK SYSTEMS PTY LTD 001BCB (base 16) PEMPEK SYSTEMS PTY LTD UNIT 3 / 13 HOYLE AVENUE CASTLE HILL NSW 2154 AU 00-1B-C4 (hex) Ultratec, Inc. 001BC4 (base 16) Ultratec, Inc. 450 Science Drive Madison WI 53711 US 00-1B-AE (hex) Micro Control Systems, Inc 001BAE (base 16) Micro Control Systems, Inc 5580 Enterprise Parkway Fort Myers Florida 33905 US 00-1B-A8 (hex) UBI&MOBI,.Inc 001BA8 (base 16) UBI&MOBI,.Inc 3F, Duido Bldg, #288-5, Yangjae-Dong Seocho-Gu Seoul 137-130 KR 00-1B-05 (hex) YMC AG 001B05 (base 16) YMC AG Sonnenstrasse 4 Kreuzlingen Thurgau 8280 CH 00-1B-00 (hex) Neopost Technologies 001B00 (base 16) Neopost Technologies 113 rue Jean-Marin Naudin Bagneux 92220 FR 00-1A-F9 (hex) AeroVIronment (AV Inc) 001AF9 (base 16) AeroVIronment (AV Inc) 4685 Industrial St Simi Valley CA 93063 US 00-1A-EF (hex) Loopcomm Technology, Inc. 001AEF (base 16) Loopcomm Technology, Inc. 18F-1, No. 150, Jian Yi Rd., Chung-Ho City Taipei Hsien 235 TW 00-1A-E3 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001AE3 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-1A-EA (hex) Radio Terminal Systems Pty Ltd 001AEA (base 16) Radio Terminal Systems Pty Ltd 1st Floor Laverton North Victoria 3026 AU 00-1A-26 (hex) Deltanode Solutions AB 001A26 (base 16) Deltanode Solutions AB Box 92 184 Stockholm 120 09 SE 00-1A-2B (hex) Ayecom Technology Co., Ltd. 001A2B (base 16) Ayecom Technology Co., Ltd. No. 25, R&D Road 2, Science-Based Industrial Park Hsinchu 300 TW 00-1A-1F (hex) Coastal Environmental Systems 001A1F (base 16) Coastal Environmental Systems 820 First Avenue South Seattle wa 98134 US 00-1A-1A (hex) Gentex Corporation/Electro-Acoustic Products 001A1A (base 16) Gentex Corporation/Electro-Acoustic Products 2456 Brown Avenue Manchester NH 03103 US 00-1A-13 (hex) Wanlida Group Co., LTD 001A13 (base 16) Wanlida Group Co., LTD Jiahe Road No.618 Xiamen Fujian 361006 CN 00-1A-0E (hex) Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co.,Ltd 001A0E (base 16) Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co.,Ltd Junda Industry District, Dongkeng Town,Dongguan City DongGuan Guang Dong 523455 CN 00-1A-0C (hex) Swe-Dish Satellite Systems AB 001A0C (base 16) Swe-Dish Satellite Systems AB Torggatan 15 Solna Stockholm SE-171 06 SE 00-1A-07 (hex) Arecont Vision 001A07 (base 16) Arecont Vision 2400 N. Lincoln Ave Altadena CA 91001 US 00-1A-00 (hex) MATRIX INC. 001A00 (base 16) MATRIX INC. AS bld.3-13-20 Osaka 530-0047 JP 00-1A-D0 (hex) Albis Technologies AG 001AD0 (base 16) Albis Technologies AG Albisriederstrasse 199 CH 8047 Zuerich CH 00-1A-D5 (hex) KMC CHAIN INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. 001AD5 (base 16) KMC CHAIN INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. 7F-8, No. 81, Sui-Lih Rd., Hsinchu Hsinchu 300 TW 00-1A-D7 (hex) Christie Digital Systems, Inc. 001AD7 (base 16) Christie Digital Systems, Inc. 809 Wellington Street North Kitchener Ontario N2G 4Y7 CA 00-1A-C9 (hex) SUZUKEN CO.,LTD 001AC9 (base 16) SUZUKEN CO.,LTD SUZUKEN TOMEI BLDG. NAGOYA-SI AICHI-KEN 465-0045 JP 00-1A-BA (hex) Caton Overseas Limited 001ABA (base 16) Caton Overseas Limited Room 102, No. 101, Lane 91 Shanghai 200127 CN 00-1A-BF (hex) TRUMPF Laser Marking Systems AG 001ABF (base 16) TRUMPF Laser Marking Systems AG Ausserfeld Gruesch GR 7214 CH 00-1A-81 (hex) Zelax 001A81 (base 16) Zelax 2nd buid., 1B, Zavodskaya st., Moscow 124681 RU 00-1A-88 (hex) Venergy,Co,Ltd 001A88 (base 16) Venergy,Co,Ltd West 6th Floor,M-8 Building Maqueling Zone, shenzhen guangdong 518000 CN 00-1A-7A (hex) Lismore Instruments Limited 001A7A (base 16) Lismore Instruments Limited Unit 2 Tristar Centre, Star Road Horsham West Sussex RH13 8RA GB 00-1A-70 (hex) Cisco-Linksys, LLC 001A70 (base 16) Cisco-Linksys, LLC 121 Theory Drive Irvine California 92612 US 00-1A-72 (hex) Mosart Semiconductor Corp. 001A72 (base 16) Mosart Semiconductor Corp. 23F., No.33, Sec.1, Taipei 220 TW 00-1A-64 (hex) IBM Corp 001A64 (base 16) IBM Corp 3039 E Cornwallis Road Research Triangle Park NC 27709-2195 US 00-1A-56 (hex) ViewTel Co,. Ltd. 001A56 (base 16) ViewTel Co,. Ltd. #B-502,Bundang Techno Park 148 BunDang-Ku, SeongNam-Si GyeongGi-Do 463-760 KR 00-1A-5B (hex) NetCare Service Co., Ltd. 001A5B (base 16) NetCare Service Co., Ltd. 5-13-16 Shimizu, Asahi-ku Osaka 535-0021 JP 00-1A-5F (hex) KitWorks.fi Ltd. 001A5F (base 16) KitWorks.fi Ltd. Snowpolis Vuokatti Kainuu 88610 FI 00-19-B6 (hex) Euro Emme s.r.l. 0019B6 (base 16) Euro Emme s.r.l. Via Belvedere, 24 Galliate Lombardo Varese 21020 IT 00-19-A3 (hex) asteel electronique atlantique 0019A3 (base 16) asteel electronique atlantique za de la lande de saint jean sainte marie de redon 35600 FR 00-19-A8 (hex) WiQuest Communications 0019A8 (base 16) WiQuest Communications 915 Enterprise Blvd. Allen Texas 75013 US 00-19-AA (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0019AA (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-19-AF (hex) Rigol Technologies, Inc. 0019AF (base 16) Rigol Technologies, Inc. No. 156 Cai He Village, Sha He Town Beijing 102206 CN 00-19-97 (hex) Soft Device Sdn Bhd 001997 (base 16) Soft Device Sdn Bhd 67-2 Jalan 2/27F Kuala Lumpur WP 53300 MY 00-19-9C (hex) CTRING 00199C (base 16) CTRING #514, World Meridian Venture Center II Keumcheon-gu Seoul 153-803 KR 00-1A-43 (hex) Logical Link Communications 001A43 (base 16) Logical Link Communications 1909 Central Drive Suite 205 Bedford TX 76021 US 00-1A-48 (hex) Takacom Corporation 001A48 (base 16) Takacom Corporation 304-709 Aza-Nishiyanma Toki-shi Gifu-ken 509-5202 JP 00-1A-4A (hex) Qumranet Inc. 001A4A (base 16) Qumranet Inc. 530 Lakeside Drive Sunnyvale California 94085 US 00-1A-3C (hex) Technowave Ltd. 001A3C (base 16) Technowave Ltd. Sakurai Bldg.1F, Musashino-shi Tokyo 180-0006 JP 00-1A-30 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001A30 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-1A-35 (hex) BARTEC GmbH 001A35 (base 16) BARTEC GmbH Schulstraße 30 Gotteszell Bavaria 94239 DE 00-1A-37 (hex) Lear Corporation 001A37 (base 16) Lear Corporation Industriestrasse 48 Kronach Bayern 96317 DE 00-19-F2 (hex) Teradyne K.K. 0019F2 (base 16) Teradyne K.K. 272-13, Heisei, Takaono Kikuchi-gun Kumamoto 869-1232 JP 00-19-F7 (hex) Onset Computer Corporation 0019F7 (base 16) Onset Computer Corporation P.O. Box 3450 Pocasset MA 02559 US 00-19-DF (hex) Thomson Inc. 0019DF (base 16) Thomson Inc. 101 West 103rd Street Indianapolis IN 46290-1102 US 00-19-E6 (hex) TOYO MEDIC CO.,LTD. 0019E6 (base 16) TOYO MEDIC CO.,LTD. 1-17-22 Kitahorie, Nishi-ku Osaka 550-0014 JP 00-19-EB (hex) Pyronix Ltd 0019EB (base 16) Pyronix Ltd Braithwell Way Rotherham South Yorkshire S66 8QY GB 00-19-CC (hex) RCG (HK) Ltd 0019CC (base 16) RCG (HK) Ltd 9/F., Core C, Cyberport 3 HK 00-19-D3 (hex) TRAK Microwave 0019D3 (base 16) TRAK Microwave 4726 Eisenhower Blvd Tampa FL 33634 US 00-19-D8 (hex) MAXFOR 0019D8 (base 16) MAXFOR #E 809, Bundang, Techno-Park Seongnam-City Gyeonggi-Do 463-760 KR 00-19-C2 (hex) Equustek Solutions, Inc. 0019C2 (base 16) Equustek Solutions, Inc. #286 - 5489 Byrne Road, Burnaby BC V5J 3J1 CA 00-19-8B (hex) Novera Optics Korea, Inc. 00198B (base 16) Novera Optics Korea, Inc. 463-1 Jeon Min Dong Yuseong Gu Deajeon 305-811 KR 00-19-8D (hex) Ocean Optics, Inc. 00198D (base 16) Ocean Optics, Inc. 830 Douglas Ave Dunedin FL 34698 US 00-19-86 (hex) Cheng Hongjian 001986 (base 16) Cheng Hongjian Rm.2305B.Sege Plaza,Huaqiang North Rd., Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 US 00-19-73 (hex) Zeugma Systems 001973 (base 16) Zeugma Systems Suite 250 Richmond BC V6V 2R2 CA 00-19-7A (hex) MAZeT GmbH 00197A (base 16) MAZeT GmbH Goeschwitzer Str. 32 Jena D-07745 DE 00-19-67 (hex) TELDAT Sp.J. 001967 (base 16) TELDAT Sp.J. Kijowska 44 Bydgoszcz woj. kujawsko-pomorskie 85-703 PL 00-19-6C (hex) ETROVISION TECHNOLOGY 00196C (base 16) ETROVISION TECHNOLOGY 2F, 19-5 San Chung Rd., TAIPEI 115 TW 00-19-6E (hex) Metacom (Pty) Ltd. 00196E (base 16) Metacom (Pty) Ltd. 6 Ndabeni Business Park Cape Town Western Cape 7405 ZA 00-1A-AC (hex) Corelatus AB 001AAC (base 16) Corelatus AB Tegnergatan 37 Stockholm 11161 SE 00-1A-AE (hex) Savant Systems LLC 001AAE (base 16) Savant Systems LLC 45 Perseverance Way Hyannis Massachusetts 02601 US 00-1A-B3 (hex) VISIONITE INC. 001AB3 (base 16) VISIONITE INC. #707 Daeryung Technotown-2 569-21 Seoul 153-771 KR 00-1A-A7 (hex) Torian Wireless 001AA7 (base 16) Torian Wireless 204 Johnston Street Collingwood Victoria 3066 AU 00-1A-9E (hex) ICON Digital International Limited 001A9E (base 16) ICON Digital International Limited Suite2209, 22/F., SkyLine Tower, CN 00-1A-A3 (hex) DELORME 001AA3 (base 16) DELORME 2 DELORME DRIVE YARMOUTH MAINE 04096 US 00-1A-A5 (hex) BRN Phoenix 001AA5 (base 16) BRN Phoenix 2500 Augustine Drive, Suite 200 Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-1A-A4 (hex) Future University-Hakodate 001AA4 (base 16) Future University-Hakodate 116-2 Kamedanakano-cho Hakodate Hokkaido 041-8655 JP 00-1A-97 (hex) fitivision technology Inc. 001A97 (base 16) fitivision technology Inc. 8F, No. 356, Sec. 1, Neihu Rd Taipei 114 TW 00-1A-8D (hex) AVECS Bergen GmbH 001A8D (base 16) AVECS Bergen GmbH Billrothstraße 11 a Bergen auf Rügen M/V 18528 DE 00-19-62 (hex) Commerciant, LP 001962 (base 16) Commerciant, LP 2901 Wilcrest Houston Texas 77042 US 00-19-5D (hex) ShenZhen XinHuaTong Opto Electronics Co.,Ltd 00195D (base 16) ShenZhen XinHuaTong Opto Electronics Co.,Ltd 5F,BaodaZhou,Shancheng Industrial Zone,BaoAn District ShenZhen GuangDong 518108 CN 00-19-51 (hex) NETCONS, s.r.o. 001951 (base 16) NETCONS, s.r.o. Stara Vajnorska 37 Bratislava Slovakia 831 04 SK 00-19-56 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001956 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-19-4A (hex) TESTO AG 00194A (base 16) TESTO AG Testo Straße 1 Lenzkirch Baden-Württemberg 79853 DE 00-19-43 (hex) Belden 001943 (base 16) Belden 793 Fort Mill Highway Fort Mill South Carolina 29715 US 00-18-73 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001873 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-18-75 (hex) AnaCise Testnology Pte Ltd 001875 (base 16) AnaCise Testnology Pte Ltd 3 Bishan Place #02-06 579838 SG 00-18-7A (hex) Wiremold 00187A (base 16) Wiremold 60 Woodlawn St. West Hartford CT 06110 US 00-18-6E (hex) 3Com Ltd 00186E (base 16) 3Com Ltd Peoplebuilding 2 Hemel Hempstead Herts HP2 4NW GB 00-18-5E (hex) Nexterm Inc. 00185E (base 16) Nexterm Inc. 1-12-3, Shibaura, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-0023 JP 00-18-60 (hex) SIM Technology Group Shanghai Simcom Ltd., 001860 (base 16) SIM Technology Group Shanghai Simcom Ltd., SIM Technology building, Shanghai 200233 CN 00-18-65 (hex) Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Manufacturing Ltd 001865 (base 16) Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Manufacturing Ltd Northern Road Sudbury Suffolk C010 2XQ GB 00-19-03 (hex) Bigfoot Networks Inc 001903 (base 16) Bigfoot Networks Inc 3925 West Braker Lane Austin TX 78759 US 00-18-F9 (hex) VVOND, Inc. 0018F9 (base 16) VVOND, Inc. 3000 Bridge Parkway Redwood City CA 94065 US 00-18-F2 (hex) Beijing Tianyu Communication Equipment Co., Ltd 0018F2 (base 16) Beijing Tianyu Communication Equipment Co., Ltd 27th Floor, Tengda Plaza Beijing 100044 CN 00-18-EB (hex) Blue Zen Enterprises Private Limited 0018EB (base 16) Blue Zen Enterprises Private Limited No 2&3 (First Floor) Kurban Ali Street Chennai Tamil Nadu 600002 IN 00-18-ED (hex) Accutech Ultrasystems Co., Ltd. 0018ED (base 16) Accutech Ultrasystems Co., Ltd. 11F-4, No. 150, CHUNG-HO CITY, TAIPEI HSIEN, 235 TW 00-18-E6 (hex) Computer Hardware Design SIA 0018E6 (base 16) Computer Hardware Design SIA Dzelzavas 120i Riga LV-1021 LV 00-18-DF (hex) The Morey Corporation 0018DF (base 16) The Morey Corporation 100 Morey Drive Woodridge IL 60517 US 00-19-37 (hex) CommerceGuard AB 001937 (base 16) CommerceGuard AB Gustavslundsv 151A BROMMA 16714 SE 00-19-2E (hex) Spectral Instruments, Inc. 00192E (base 16) Spectral Instruments, Inc. 420 N Bonita Ave Tucson AZ 85745 US 00-19-32 (hex) Gude Analog- und Digialsysteme GmbH 001932 (base 16) Gude Analog- und Digialsysteme GmbH Eintrachstrasse 113 Cologne NRW 50668 DE 00-19-22 (hex) CM Comandos Lineares 001922 (base 16) CM Comandos Lineares Av Eng Alberto de Zagottis, 760 São Paulo SP 04675-085 BR 00-19-27 (hex) ImCoSys Ltd 001927 (base 16) ImCoSys Ltd Bundesstrasse 5 Zug ZG 6300 CH 00-19-29 (hex) 2M2B Montadora de Maquinas Bahia Brasil LTDA 001929 (base 16) 2M2B Montadora de Maquinas Bahia Brasil LTDA Rua Djalma dutra, 668, Sete Portas Salvador Bahia 40240080 BR 00-19-0F (hex) Advansus Corp. 00190F (base 16) Advansus Corp. No.5 Shing Yeh Street, Kwei Hsiang Taoyuan 333 TW 00-19-16 (hex) PayTec AG 001916 (base 16) PayTec AG Rosengartenstrasse 3 Zollikerberg ZH 8125 CH 00-19-1B (hex) Sputnik Engineering AG 00191B (base 16) Sputnik Engineering AG Höheweg 85 Biel-Bienne BE 2502 CH 00-19-08 (hex) Duaxes Corporation 001908 (base 16) Duaxes Corporation 2-5, Kasumigaseki 3-chome, Chiyoda-ku. Tokyo Foreign 100-6014 JP 00-19-0A (hex) HASWARE INC. 00190A (base 16) HASWARE INC. 4-12-3 HIGASHI KUNITACHI TOKYO 186-0002 JP 00-17-D6 (hex) Bluechips Microhouse Co.,Ltd. 0017D6 (base 16) Bluechips Microhouse Co.,Ltd. 212/2 M.10 Tambol Umong Lamphun 51150 TH 00-17-DB (hex) CANKO TECHNOLOGIES INC. 0017DB (base 16) CANKO TECHNOLOGIES INC. 5 FL. DONG SUNG BLDG. 17-8 SEOUL 150-874 KR 00-17-CC (hex) Alcatel-Lucent 0017CC (base 16) Alcatel-Lucent 601 Data Dr. Plano TX 75075 US 00-17-C5 (hex) SonicWALL 0017C5 (base 16) SonicWALL 1143 Borregas Ave Sunnyvale CA 95126 US 00-17-B9 (hex) Gambro Lundia AB 0017B9 (base 16) Gambro Lundia AB BOX 10101 LUND SkÃ¥ne 22010 SE 00-17-BE (hex) Tratec Telecom B.V. 0017BE (base 16) Tratec Telecom B.V. De Smalle Zijde 12 Veenendaal NL0-3903 LP NL 00-17-C0 (hex) PureTech Systems, Inc. 0017C0 (base 16) PureTech Systems, Inc. 1950 W Rose Garden Lane Phoenix AZ 85027 US 00-18-52 (hex) StorLink Semiconductors, Inc. 001852 (base 16) StorLink Semiconductors, Inc. 1804 N. Shoreline Boulevard Mountain View CA 94043 US 00-18-59 (hex) Strawberry Linux Co.,Ltd. 001859 (base 16) Strawberry Linux Co.,Ltd. 1-28-8-204 Higashiayase Adachiku Tokyo 120-0004 JP 00-18-4B (hex) Las Vegas Gaming, Inc. 00184B (base 16) Las Vegas Gaming, Inc. 4000 West Ali Baba Lane, Suite D Las Vegas Nevada 89118 US 00-18-46 (hex) Crypto S.A. 001846 (base 16) Crypto S.A. V. Ipirou 45 Marousi Athens 15125 GR 00-18-29 (hex) Gatsometer 001829 (base 16) Gatsometer Claes Tillyweg 2 Haarlem Noord-Holland 2031 CW NL 00-18-35 (hex) Thoratec / ITC 001835 (base 16) Thoratec / ITC 2656 Patton Road Roseville MN 55113 US 00-18-24 (hex) Kimaldi Electronics, S.L. 001824 (base 16) Kimaldi Electronics, S.L. Ctra. de Rubí, 292 B Terrassa Barcelona 08228 ES 00-18-22 (hex) CEC TELECOM CO.,LTD. 001822 (base 16) CEC TELECOM CO.,LTD. 10thFL.CEC Building,6 Zhongguancun South Street Beijing 100086 CN 00-17-B2 (hex) SK Telesys 0017B2 (base 16) SK Telesys 4F, Kyungdong bldg, 4-4, Sunae-Dong, Pundang-Gu Sungnam-City Kunggi-Do 463-825 KR 00-17-AD (hex) AceNet Corporation 0017AD (base 16) AceNet Corporation 7F-4, No.146, Wen-Shin Road Gueishan TAOYUAN TW 00-17-A6 (hex) YOSIN ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. 0017A6 (base 16) YOSIN ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. 6F-2, No.17, Lan 174,Shin-Ming Road Taipei 114 TW 00-17-A1 (hex) 3soft inc. 0017A1 (base 16) 3soft inc. shinyoung bldg 4f, chungdam-dong, gangnam-gu seoul 135-100 KR 00-17-9C (hex) DEPRAG SCHULZ GMBH u. CO. 00179C (base 16) DEPRAG SCHULZ GMBH u. CO. Kurfürstenringg 12.18 Amberg Bayern 92224 DE 00-17-90 (hex) HYUNDAI DIGITECH Co, Ltd. 001790 (base 16) HYUNDAI DIGITECH Co, Ltd. 13th Fl, Choung-Jin Bldg, 53-5 Seoul 140-719 KR 00-17-95 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001795 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-18-CE (hex) Dreamtech Co., Ltd 0018CE (base 16) Dreamtech Co., Ltd #340-5, Yang-dang Ri, Jik-san Myeon Cheon-an si Chung-Nam 330810 KR 00-18-D3 (hex) TEAMCAST 0018D3 (base 16) TEAMCAST Centre Espace Performance Saint Gregoire 35769 FR 00-18-C2 (hex) Firetide, Inc 0018C2 (base 16) Firetide, Inc 16795 Lark Av, Suite 200 Los Gatos CA 95032 US 00-18-C4 (hex) Raba Technologies LLC 0018C4 (base 16) Raba Technologies LLC 8830 Stanford Blvd Suite 205 Columbia Maryland 21045 US 00-18-C9 (hex) EOps Technology Limited 0018C9 (base 16) EOps Technology Limited Room 2001, Fairmont House, Hong Kong HK 00-18-BD (hex) SHENZHEN DVBWORLD TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 0018BD (base 16) SHENZHEN DVBWORLD TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 2ND FLOOR, BUILDING A, QINGHU XINQIAO INDUSTRY AREA, SHENZHEN GUANGDONG 518000 CN 00-18-B1 (hex) IBM Corp 0018B1 (base 16) IBM Corp 2051 Mission College Blvd Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-18-B6 (hex) S3C, Inc. 0018B6 (base 16) S3C, Inc. 1010 Stewart Dr. Sunnyvale California 94085 US 00-18-A3 (hex) ZIPPY TECHNOLOGY CORP. 0018A3 (base 16) ZIPPY TECHNOLOGY CORP. 10F, No. 50, Mincyuan Rd., Sindian City Taipei 231 TW 00-18-AA (hex) Protec Fire Detection plc 0018AA (base 16) Protec Fire Detection plc Protec House Nelson Lancashire BB9 6LQ GB 00-18-16 (hex) Ubixon Co., Ltd. 001816 (base 16) Ubixon Co., Ltd. Cheongdong Building 2F Seoul 137-070 KR 00-18-1D (hex) ASIA ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD 00181D (base 16) ASIA ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD 620-3 DOCHEON-DONG GWANGJU 506-301 KR 00-18-11 (hex) Neuros Technology International, LLC. 001811 (base 16) Neuros Technology International, LLC. 650 W Lake St Chicago IL 60661 US 00-18-01 (hex) Actiontec Electronics, Inc 001801 (base 16) Actiontec Electronics, Inc 760 North Mary Ave Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 00-17-F5 (hex) LIG NEOPTEK 0017F5 (base 16) LIG NEOPTEK 926 Gosaek-dong Suwon-si Gyeonggi-do 441-813 KR 00-17-FA (hex) Microsoft Corporation 0017FA (base 16) Microsoft Corporation One Microsoft Way Redmond Washington 98052-6399 US 00-17-FC (hex) Suprema Inc. 0017FC (base 16) Suprema Inc. 16F Parkview Office Tower, Seongnam Gyeonggi 463-863 KR 00-18-9E (hex) OMNIKEY GmbH. 00189E (base 16) OMNIKEY GmbH. Ferihumerstrasse 13 Linz Upperaustria 4040 AT 00-18-94 (hex) NPCore, Inc. 001894 (base 16) NPCore, Inc. 1001, ISBIZ Tower Youngdungpo Gu Seoul 150-105 KR 00-18-99 (hex) ShenZhen jieshun Science&Technology Industry CO,LTD. 001899 (base 16) ShenZhen jieshun Science&Technology Industry CO,LTD. China GuangDong state Shenzhen City Futian section NO17. Meilin Road Shenzhen GuangDong 518049 CN 00-18-86 (hex) EL-TECH, INC. 001886 (base 16) EL-TECH, INC. A-711, WOOLIM LION'S VALLEY, 371-28 SEOUL 150-834 KR 00-18-88 (hex) GOTIVE a.s. 001888 (base 16) GOTIVE a.s. Zámocká 34 Bratislava 81101 SK 00-18-81 (hex) Buyang Electronics Industrial Co., Ltd 001881 (base 16) Buyang Electronics Industrial Co., Ltd 434-140, Oryu-Dong Incheon 404-300 KR 00-16-D4 (hex) Compal Communications, Inc. 0016D4 (base 16) Compal Communications, Inc. 7th, FL, No. 319, Sec. 4, Pa-Teh rd. Taipei 886 TW 00-16-D9 (hex) NINGBO BIRD CO.,LTD. 0016D9 (base 16) NINGBO BIRD CO.,LTD. No.999 Dacheng East Road Fenghua Zhejiang 315500 CN 00-16-C8 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0016C8 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-16-CD (hex) HIJI HIGH-TECH CO., LTD. 0016CD (base 16) HIJI HIGH-TECH CO., LTD. Ohga 8133 Hayami Oita 879-1504 JP 00-16-C1 (hex) Eleksen Ltd 0016C1 (base 16) Eleksen Ltd Pinewood Studios Iver Bucks SL0 0NH US 00-16-BA (hex) WEATHERNEWS INC. 0016BA (base 16) WEATHERNEWS INC. NAKASE 1-3 MTG CHIBA 262-0032 US 00-16-4F (hex) World Ethnic Broadcastin Inc. 00164F (base 16) World Ethnic Broadcastin Inc. 50 California Street, Suite 1500 San Francisco California 94111 US 00-16-48 (hex) SSD Company Limited 001648 (base 16) SSD Company Limited 3-3-4 Higashiyagura Kusatsu-city Shiga 525-0054 JP 00-16-43 (hex) Sunhillo Corporation 001643 (base 16) Sunhillo Corporation 444 Kelley Drive West Berlin New Jersey 08091 US 00-16-3E (hex) Xensource, Inc. 00163E (base 16) Xensource, Inc. 2300 Geng Rd. Palo Alto CA 94303 US 00-16-37 (hex) CITEL SpA 001637 (base 16) CITEL SpA Via L. G. Columella, 36 Milan MI 20128 IT 00-16-2B (hex) Togami Electric Mfg.co.,Ltd. 00162B (base 16) Togami Electric Mfg.co.,Ltd. 1-1 Ohtakara-Kitamachi Saga.PRF 840-0802 JP 00-17-55 (hex) GE Security 001755 (base 16) GE Security 12345 SW Leveton Drive Tualatin OR 97062 US 00-17-47 (hex) Trimble 001747 (base 16) Trimble 345 SW Avery Ave Corvallis OR 97333 US 00-17-49 (hex) HYUNDAE YONG-O-SA CO.,LTD 001749 (base 16) HYUNDAE YONG-O-SA CO.,LTD 448-10, Hyuckjae B/D Seongnae, Kangdong-gu Seoul 134-847 KR 00-17-4E (hex) Parama-tech Co.,Ltd. 00174E (base 16) Parama-tech Co.,Ltd. 2-19-8, Sharyo, Higashi-ku Fukuoka 812-0068 JP 00-17-32 (hex) Science-Technical Center RISSA 001732 (base 16) Science-Technical Center RISSA st. Abramtsevskaja, h.9 Moscow 128572 RU 00-17-34 (hex) ADC Telecommunications 001734 (base 16) ADC Telecommunications 541 E Trimble Road San Jose California 95134-1224 US 00-17-39 (hex) Bright Headphone Electronics Company 001739 (base 16) Bright Headphone Electronics Company 8F, 109, Li De Street Chung Ho City Taipei County 235 TW 00-17-2D (hex) Axcen Photonics Corporation 00172D (base 16) Axcen Photonics Corporation 6F, No. 119, Baujung Rd., Shindian City, Taipei 231 TW 00-16-24 (hex) Teneros, Inc. 001624 (base 16) Teneros, Inc. 215 Castro St. Mt. View CA 94041 US 00-16-13 (hex) LibreStream Technologies Inc. 001613 (base 16) LibreStream Technologies Inc. 895 Waverley Street Winnipeg Manitoba R3T 5P4 CA 00-16-18 (hex) HIVION Co., Ltd. 001618 (base 16) HIVION Co., Ltd. 2F., Akyung Bldg., 54-10, Munjeong-dong, Songpa-Gu Seoul KR 00-16-1F (hex) SUNWAVETEC Co., Ltd. 00161F (base 16) SUNWAVETEC Co., Ltd. #823, Kwanyang-dong, Dongan-ku Anyang-si Kyungki-do 431-060 US 00-16-0E (hex) Optica Technologies Inc. 00160E (base 16) Optica Technologies Inc. 2051 Dogwood Street Louisville CO 80027 US 00-16-07 (hex) Curves International Inc. 001607 (base 16) Curves International Inc. 100 Ritchie Road Waco Texas 76712 US 00-16-09 (hex) Unitech electronics co., ltd. 001609 (base 16) Unitech electronics co., ltd. 5F,No.136,Lane 235 ,Pao-chiao Rd., Hsin-Tien city Taipei Hsien 231 TW 00-16-08 (hex) Sequans Communications 001608 (base 16) Sequans Communications 19 Le Parvis de la Défense PARIS LA DEFENSE CEDEX 92073 FR 00-16-02 (hex) CEYON TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. 001602 (base 16) CEYON TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. 13F Samsung Insurance B/D. #942-9 Suwon-City Gyeonggi-Do 442-832 KR 00-15-FB (hex) setex schermuly textile computer gmbh 0015FB (base 16) setex schermuly textile computer gmbh Hauptstraße 25 Mengerskirchen Hessen 35794 DE 00-15-F6 (hex) SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING SERVICES, INC. 0015F6 (base 16) SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING SERVICES, INC. 4015 PULASKI PIKE NW HUNTSVILLE AL 35810 US 00-17-82 (hex) LoBenn Inc. 001782 (base 16) LoBenn Inc. 150 Katimavik Road Ottawa Ontario K2L 2N2 CA 00-17-89 (hex) Zenitron Corporation 001789 (base 16) Zenitron Corporation No. 8, Lane 250, Sinhu 2nd Rd., Neihu District, Taipei 11494 TW 00-17-6D (hex) CORE CORPORATION 00176D (base 16) CORE CORPORATION 1-22-3, Sangenjaya, Setagaya-ku Tokyo-to 154-8552 JP 00-17-71 (hex) APD Communications Ltd 001771 (base 16) APD Communications Ltd Newlands Centre HULL HU6 7TQ GB 00-17-76 (hex) Meso Scale Diagnostics, LLC 001776 (base 16) Meso Scale Diagnostics, LLC 9238 Gaither Rd. Gaithersburg MD 20877 US 00-17-61 (hex) Private 001761 (base 16) Private 00-17-68 (hex) Zinwave Ltd 001768 (base 16) Zinwave Ltd Zinwave Ltd, Harston Mill Cambridge Cambridgeshire CB2 5GG GB 00-17-5C (hex) SHARP CORPORATION 00175C (base 16) SHARP CORPORATION 1, Takumi-Cho, Sakai city Osaka Prefecture 590-8522 JP 00-17-5A (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00175A (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-17-09 (hex) Exalt Communications 001709 (base 16) Exalt Communications 580 Division Street Campbell CA 95008 US 00-17-04 (hex) Shinco Electronics Group Co.,Ltd 001704 (base 16) Shinco Electronics Group Co.,Ltd No.5 Waihuan Road Changzhou Jiangsu 213022 CN 00-16-FD (hex) Jaty Electronics 0016FD (base 16) Jaty Electronics Jaty Bldg 10F, 1659-5 Bongchun11-Dong Seoul 151-832 KR 00-16-F1 (hex) OmniSense, LLC 0016F1 (base 16) OmniSense, LLC 72 sams point road Ladys Island SC 29907 US 00-16-F6 (hex) Video Products Group 0016F6 (base 16) Video Products Group 1600 Emerson Avenue Oxnard California 93033 US 00-16-F8 (hex) AVIQTECH TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 0016F8 (base 16) AVIQTECH TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 6F 12, Li-hsin Road, SBIP Hsin-chu 300 TW 00-16-E5 (hex) FORDLEY DEVELOPMENT LIMITED 0016E5 (base 16) FORDLEY DEVELOPMENT LIMITED ROOM 706, 7TH FLOOR, YU SUNG BOON BUILDING, 107-111 DES VOEUX ROAD, CENTRAL, HK 00-16-DE (hex) FAST Inc 0016DE (base 16) FAST Inc 905 Honeyspot Rd Stratford CT 06615 US 00-16-7E (hex) DIBOSS.CO.,LTD 00167E (base 16) DIBOSS.CO.,LTD 126-1, Gongdan-dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-902 KR 00-16-80 (hex) Bally Gaming + Systems 001680 (base 16) Bally Gaming + Systems 950 Sandhill Road Reno NV 89521 US 00-16-79 (hex) eOn Communications 001679 (base 16) eOn Communications 4105 Royal Drive, Suite 100 Kennesaw Georgia 30144 US 00-16-6E (hex) Arbitron Inc. 00166E (base 16) Arbitron Inc. 9705 Patuxent Woods Drive Columbia MD 21046 US 00-16-67 (hex) A-TEC Subsystem INC. 001667 (base 16) A-TEC Subsystem INC. 4F, No. 86, Chung-Hsing Road, Shijr City, 221 TW 00-16-5B (hex) Grip Audio 00165B (base 16) Grip Audio 6345 W. Louise Drive Glendale Arizona 85310-4243 US 00-16-54 (hex) Flex-P Industries Sdn. Bhd. 001654 (base 16) Flex-P Industries Sdn. Bhd. No.128-12-2, Menara UMNO, Georgetown Penang 10400 US 00-17-21 (hex) FITRE S.p.A. 001721 (base 16) FITRE S.p.A. Via Valsolda, 15 MILANO MI 20142 IT 00-17-26 (hex) m2c Electronic Technology Ltd. 001726 (base 16) m2c Electronic Technology Ltd. 2403, 24/F, Nanyang Plaza Kwuntong Hong Kong 999 999 CN 00-17-1A (hex) Winegard Company 00171A (base 16) Winegard Company 3000 Kirkwood Street Burlington IA 52601 US 00-17-1F (hex) IMV Corporation 00171F (base 16) IMV Corporation 2-6-10 Takejima Osaka 555-0011 JP 00-17-13 (hex) Tiger NetCom 001713 (base 16) Tiger NetCom J-15 Mudan Cun, Yijing Huayuan, Shenzhen Guangdong 518003 CN 00-17-0E (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00170E (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-16-A9 (hex) 2EI 0016A9 (base 16) 2EI Rua dos Rubis, 77 - Assumpcao Aguas de Lindoia São Paulo 13940-000 BR 00-16-AE (hex) INVENTEL 0016AE (base 16) INVENTEL 35 rue Tournefort PARIS 75005 FR 00-16-9D (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00169D (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-16-9F (hex) Vimtron Electronics Co., Ltd. 00169F (base 16) Vimtron Electronics Co., Ltd. 7F., No.9, Alley 2, Lane 35 Neihu District Taipei City 11492 TW 00-16-A4 (hex) Ezurio Ltd 0016A4 (base 16) Ezurio Ltd Unit 2 London NW9 5HD GB 00-16-91 (hex) Moser-Baer AG 001691 (base 16) Moser-Baer AG Spitalstrasse 7 Sumiswald BE 3454 CH 00-16-98 (hex) T&A Mobile Phones 001698 (base 16) T&A Mobile Phones 4/F, South Building,No.2966, Jinke Road Pudong Shanghai 201203 CN 00-16-8C (hex) DSL Partner AS 00168C (base 16) DSL Partner AS Havreveien 49 Oslo 0680 NO 00-16-85 (hex) Elisa Oyj 001685 (base 16) Elisa Oyj Elektroniikkatie 4 90570 Oulu FI 00-15-EF (hex) NEC TOKIN Corporation 0015EF (base 16) NEC TOKIN Corporation 1-1,Asahi-Cho 7-chome,Shiroishi, Miyagi 989-0223 JP 00-15-E3 (hex) Dream Technologies Corporation 0015E3 (base 16) Dream Technologies Corporation Ebisu Prime Square, 1-1-39 Hiroo Tokyo 150-0012 JP 00-15-D9 (hex) PKC Electronics Oy 0015D9 (base 16) PKC Electronics Oy Pajuniityntie 43 RAAHE 92120 FI 00-15-D2 (hex) Xantech Corporation 0015D2 (base 16) Xantech Corporation 13100 Telfair Avenue Sylmar CA 91342-3573 US 00-15-CC (hex) UQUEST, LTD. 0015CC (base 16) UQUEST, LTD. Sannomiya Intes Bldg. 8F KOBE HYOGO 651-0086 JP 00-15-CB (hex) Surf Communication Solutions Ltd. 0015CB (base 16) Surf Communication Solutions Ltd. P.O. Box 343 Yokneam 20164 IL 00-15-CD (hex) Exartech International Corp. 0015CD (base 16) Exartech International Corp. 3/F, No.62, Lane 188, Ruei Guang Rd., Neihu Taipei 114 TW 00-15-C6 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0015C6 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-15-BB (hex) SMA Solar Technology AG 0015BB (base 16) SMA Solar Technology AG Sonnenallee 1 Niestetal Hessen 34266 DE 00-14-D5 (hex) Datang Telecom Technology CO. , LCD,Optical Communication Br 0014D5 (base 16) Datang Telecom Technology CO. , LCD,Optical Communication Br 3rd Floor,Building 8,Hi-Tech Incubation Park, ChengDu SiChuan 610041 CN 00-14-DA (hex) Huntleigh Healthcare 0014DA (base 16) Huntleigh Healthcare Huntleigh Healthcare - Diagnostic Products Division Cardiff CF24 5HN GB 00-14-CE (hex) NF CORPORATION 0014CE (base 16) NF CORPORATION 6-3-20, Tsunashima-higashi Yokohama Kanagawa 223-8508 JP 00-14-C8 (hex) Contemporary Research Corp 0014C8 (base 16) Contemporary Research Corp 4355 Excel Pkwy Addison TX 75001 US 00-14-BB (hex) Open Interface North America 0014BB (base 16) Open Interface North America 506 2nd Avenue, Suite 420 Seattle WA 98104 US 00-14-B6 (hex) Enswer Technology Inc. 0014B6 (base 16) Enswer Technology Inc. 1F No.70 Sec.2 Chung Shun St. Taipei 116 TW 00-14-AC (hex) Bountiful WiFi 0014AC (base 16) Bountiful WiFi 707 West 700 South Woods Cross Utah 84087 US 00-14-B1 (hex) Axell Wireless Limited 0014B1 (base 16) Axell Wireless Limited Aerial HOuse Chesham Buckinghamshire HP5 2QD GB 00-14-76 (hex) MultiCom Industries Limited 001476 (base 16) MultiCom Industries Limited Room 1206-7, Manhattan Center, Kwai Chung, N.T. HK 00-14-71 (hex) Eastern Asia Technology Limited 001471 (base 16) Eastern Asia Technology Limited 8F-1, No. 188, Baoqiao Rd., Xindian Dist. New Taipei City 23145 TW 00-14-6A (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00146A (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-14-63 (hex) IDCS N.V. 001463 (base 16) IDCS N.V. Hellebeemden 9 Hasselt Limburg 3500 BE 00-14-65 (hex) Novo Nordisk A/S 001465 (base 16) Novo Nordisk A/S Novo Alle Bagsvaerd 2880 DK 00-14-64 (hex) Cryptosoft 001464 (base 16) Cryptosoft Lermontova str, 3 Penza region 440026 RU 00-14-5E (hex) IBM Corp 00145E (base 16) IBM Corp 3039 E Cornwallis Road Research Triangle Park NC 27709-2195 US 00-14-57 (hex) T-VIPS AS 001457 (base 16) T-VIPS AS Ostensjoveien 18 Oslo NO-0661 NO 00-14-52 (hex) CALCULEX,INC. 001452 (base 16) CALCULEX,INC. 132 W. LAS CRUCES AVE. LAS CRUCES NEW MEXICO 88001 US 00-15-92 (hex) Facom UK Ltd (Melksham) 001592 (base 16) Facom UK Ltd (Melksham) Lancaster House Melksham Wiltshire SN104FB US 00-15-8B (hex) Park Air Systems Ltd 00158B (base 16) Park Air Systems Ltd Northfields Peterborough PE6 8UE GB 00-15-84 (hex) Schenck Process GmbH 001584 (base 16) Schenck Process GmbH Pallaswiesenstraße 100 Darmstadt Hessen 64293 DE 00-15-7F (hex) ChuanG International Holding CO.,LTD. 00157F (base 16) ChuanG International Holding CO.,LTD. 1F, NO.12, Alley 1, Lane 125, Guolian Street 4Lirn, Wuhan Village Taoyuan Longtan 325 US 00-15-7A (hex) Telefin S.p.A. 00157A (base 16) Telefin S.p.A. Via Albere 87/A Verona VR 37138 IT 00-15-75 (hex) Nevis Networks Inc. 001575 (base 16) Nevis Networks Inc. 3945 Freedom Circle Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-15-6E (hex) A. W. Communication Systems Ltd 00156E (base 16) A. W. Communication Systems Ltd Crook Barn Carlisle Cumbria CA6 6LH GB 00-15-67 (hex) RADWIN Inc. 001567 (base 16) RADWIN Inc. 900 Corporate Drive Mahwah NJ 07430 US 00-15-69 (hex) PECO II, Inc. 001569 (base 16) PECO II, Inc. 7060 Huntley Road Columbus OH 43229 US 00-15-68 (hex) Dilithium Networks 001568 (base 16) Dilithium Networks 5401 Old Redwood Hwy Petaluma CA 94954 US 00-15-62 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001562 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-15-03 (hex) PROFIcomms s.r.o. 001503 (base 16) PROFIcomms s.r.o. Turgenevova 5 Brno EU/Europe 618 00 CZ 00-15-05 (hex) Actiontec Electronics, Inc 001505 (base 16) Actiontec Electronics, Inc 760 North Mary Ave Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 00-15-04 (hex) GAME PLUS CO., LTD. 001504 (base 16) GAME PLUS CO., LTD. 164-57, Yeonghwa-dong, Jangan-gu Suwon Gyeonggi-do 440-818 KR 00-14-FE (hex) Artech Electronics 0014FE (base 16) Artech Electronics #301, Yangjae Bldg., 276-2 Seoul 137-895 KR 00-14-F7 (hex) CREVIS Co., LTD 0014F7 (base 16) CREVIS Co., LTD 157-1, Hagal-Dong Youngin Kyungki 446930 KR 00-14-F2 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0014F2 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-14-EB (hex) AwarePoint Corporation 0014EB (base 16) AwarePoint Corporation 8899 University Center Lane San Diego CA 92122 US 00-14-E1 (hex) Data Display AG 0014E1 (base 16) Data Display AG Industriestraße 1 Germering Bayern 82110 DE 00-15-5B (hex) Sampo Corporation 00155B (base 16) Sampo Corporation 216 Chung Shan Road, Taipei Hsien 220 TW 00-15-4F (hex) one RF Technology 00154F (base 16) one RF Technology 1360 Route des Dolines Valbonne Sophia-Antipolis PACA 06560 FR 00-15-46 (hex) ITG Worldwide Sdn Bhd 001546 (base 16) ITG Worldwide Sdn Bhd 2, Jalan AstakaU8/83 Shah Alam Selangor Darul Ehsan 40150 MY 00-15-3F (hex) Alcatel Alenia Space Italia 00153F (base 16) Alcatel Alenia Space Italia Strada Padana Superiore 290 Vimodrone MI 20090 IT 00-15-41 (hex) StrataLight Communications, Inc. 001541 (base 16) StrataLight Communications, Inc. 2105 S. Bascom Avenue Campbell CA 95008 US 00-15-3A (hex) Shenzhen Syscan Technology Co.,Ltd. 00153A (base 16) Shenzhen Syscan Technology Co.,Ltd. 13F, Olympic Plaza, Shenzhen Guangdong 518034 CN 00-15-BF (hex) technicob 0015BF (base 16) technicob 4 Rue Camille Saint-Saens LANESTER Morbihan 56602 US 00-15-B4 (hex) Polymap Wireless LLC 0015B4 (base 16) Polymap Wireless LLC 310 S. Williams Blvd. Ste. 350 Tucson AZ 85711 US 00-15-AA (hex) Rextechnik International Co., 0015AA (base 16) Rextechnik International Co., Room 5-3, No.51, Section 2, Keelung Road Taipei 110 TW 00-15-A5 (hex) DCI Co., Ltd. 0015A5 (base 16) DCI Co., Ltd. 4th Fl. Susung B/D, 893-4 Daejeon 305-330 KR 00-15-9E (hex) Mad Catz Interactive Inc 00159E (base 16) Mad Catz Interactive Inc Units 3+4 West Point Row Bristol South Gloucestershire BS32 4QG US 00-15-97 (hex) AETA AUDIO SYSTEMS 001597 (base 16) AETA AUDIO SYSTEMS 18-22, avenue Edouard Herriot Le Plessis Robinson 92350 FR 00-14-9E (hex) UbONE Co., Ltd 00149E (base 16) UbONE Co., Ltd Shinyoung B.D. 602, SeoHyeon2-Dong Seongnam-si Gyeongg-do 463-824 KR 00-14-99 (hex) Helicomm Inc 001499 (base 16) Helicomm Inc 1947 Camino Vida Roble Carlsbad CA 92008 US 00-14-92 (hex) Liteon, Mobile Media Solution SBU 001492 (base 16) Liteon, Mobile Media Solution SBU 4F, 3, Lane 768, Sec. 4, Taipei 115 TW 00-14-8B (hex) Globo Electronic GmbH & Co. KG 00148B (base 16) Globo Electronic GmbH & Co. KG Industriestrasse 4a Niederlauer Bayern 97618 DE 00-14-8D (hex) Cubic Defense Simulation Systems 00148D (base 16) Cubic Defense Simulation Systems 2001 W. Oakridge Road Orlando FL 32809 US 00-14-86 (hex) Echo Digital Audio Corporation 001486 (base 16) Echo Digital Audio Corporation 402 E Carrillo St Santa Barbara CA 93101 US 00-14-7D (hex) Aeon Digital International 00147D (base 16) Aeon Digital International 31-6, The Bund Center Shanghai SH 200002 CN 00-15-33 (hex) NADAM.CO.,LTD 001533 (base 16) NADAM.CO.,LTD #91-3 Wangrim-Li Hwaseong Gyeonggi 445-895 KR 00-15-2E (hex) PacketHop, Inc. 00152E (base 16) PacketHop, Inc. 1301 Shoreway Road Belmont California 94002 US 00-15-27 (hex) Balboa Instruments 001527 (base 16) Balboa Instruments 1382 Bell Ave Tustin CA 92780 US 00-15-20 (hex) Radiocrafts AS 001520 (base 16) Radiocrafts AS Sandakerveien 64 Oslo 0484 NO 00-15-1B (hex) Isilon Systems Inc. 00151B (base 16) Isilon Systems Inc. 3101 Western Avenue Seattle WA 98121 US 00-15-16 (hex) URIEL SYSTEMS INC. 001516 (base 16) URIEL SYSTEMS INC. #204 Byucksan Digitalvalley 1st, 212-16, Guro-dong, Guro-gu Seoul 152-050 KR 00-15-11 (hex) Data Center Systems 001511 (base 16) Data Center Systems 14802 Venture Drive Dallas TX 75234 US 00-15-0A (hex) Sonoa Systems, Inc 00150A (base 16) Sonoa Systems, Inc 3900 Freedom Circle Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-13-1F (hex) NxtPhase T&D, Corp. 00131F (base 16) NxtPhase T&D, Corp. 3040 E. Broadway Vancouver BC V5M 1Z4 CA 00-13-18 (hex) DGSTATION Co., Ltd. 001318 (base 16) DGSTATION Co., Ltd. Rm.401, Bldg.A, Bundang Techno Park 150, Yatap-Dong, Bundang-Gu, Sungnam-Si, Gyunggi-Do, 463-760, Korea Sungnam Gyunggi 463-760 KR 00-13-0C (hex) HF System Corporation 00130C (base 16) HF System Corporation 1520-1 Ayukai Nishiokitama-Gun Yamagata-Ken 992-0771 JP 00-13-13 (hex) GuangZhou Post & Telecom Equipment ltd 001313 (base 16) GuangZhou Post & Telecom Equipment ltd 139# Zhongshan Ave Guangzhou Guangdong 510630 CN 00-13-54 (hex) Zcomax Technologies, Inc. 001354 (base 16) Zcomax Technologies, Inc. 98 Ford Road Denville NJ 07834 US 00-13-58 (hex) Realm Systems, Inc. 001358 (base 16) Realm Systems, Inc. 9350 South 535 East Sandy Utah 84070 US 00-13-5D (hex) NTTPC Communications, Inc. 00135D (base 16) NTTPC Communications, Inc. 3-25 Kanda Jinbo-cho Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 101-0051 JP 00-13-4F (hex) Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Inc. 00134F (base 16) Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Inc. 20155 Stewart Cres. Maple Ridge British Columbia V2X 0T6 CA 00-13-48 (hex) Artila Electronics Co., Ltd. 001348 (base 16) Artila Electronics Co., Ltd. 2F., No.1, Alley 8, Siwei Lane, Zhongzheng Rd., Xindian City Taipei County 231 TW 00-13-42 (hex) Vision Research, Inc. 001342 (base 16) Vision Research, Inc. 190 Parish Drive Wayne NJ 07470 US 00-13-3C (hex) QUINTRON SYSTEMS INC. 00133C (base 16) QUINTRON SYSTEMS INC. 2105 SO. BLOSSER ROAD SANTA MARIA CALIFORNIA 93458 US 00-13-41 (hex) Shandong New Beiyang Information Technology Co.,Ltd 001341 (base 16) Shandong New Beiyang Information Technology Co.,Ltd NO.11 Xinwei Road Weihai city Shandong 264200 CN 00-13-29 (hex) VSST Co., LTD 001329 (base 16) VSST Co., LTD suit 3202, Korea World Trade Center 159-1 Seoul 135-729 KR 00-13-30 (hex) EURO PROTECTION SURVEILLANCE 001330 (base 16) EURO PROTECTION SURVEILLANCE 30 Rue du Doubs STRASBOURG 67100 FR 00-13-35 (hex) VS Industry Berhad 001335 (base 16) VS Industry Berhad Plo 47, Senai Ind. Est. II, Senai Johor 81400 MY 00-13-2F (hex) Interactek 00132F (base 16) Interactek Sigmal 2 BLDG #C-319, 18 Kumi-dong Seongnam Kyung-gi 463-741 KR 00-12-C4 (hex) Viseon, Inc. 0012C4 (base 16) Viseon, Inc. 8445 Freeport Parkway Irving Texas 75063 US 00-12-D0 (hex) Gossen-Metrawatt-GmbH 0012D0 (base 16) Gossen-Metrawatt-GmbH Thomas-Mann-Straße 16-20 Nürnberg Bavaria 90471 DE 00-12-CA (hex) Mechatronic Brick Aps 0012CA (base 16) Mechatronic Brick Aps Alsion 2 6400 Sonderborg DK 00-12-BA (hex) FSI Systems, Inc. 0012BA (base 16) FSI Systems, Inc. 5847 County Road 41 Farmington NY 14425 US 00-12-AE (hex) HLS HARD-LINE Solutions Inc. 0012AE (base 16) HLS HARD-LINE Solutions Inc. 53 Main Street Dowling Ontario P0M 1R0 CA 00-12-B3 (hex) Advance Wireless Technology Corp. 0012B3 (base 16) Advance Wireless Technology Corp. 12F No. 27-6, Sec. 2, Chung Cheng East Road Tamshui 251 TW 00-12-AD (hex) IDS GmbH 0012AD (base 16) IDS GmbH Nobelstraße, 18 Ettlingen Baden-Württemberg 76275 DE 00-14-4D (hex) Intelligent Systems 00144D (base 16) Intelligent Systems 11101 Johns Hopkins Road Laurel MD 20723 US 00-14-41 (hex) Innovation Sound Technology Co., LTD. 001441 (base 16) Innovation Sound Technology Co., LTD. Building 2th.,Cuihai Industrial Area, Shenzhen Guangdong 518103 CN 00-14-48 (hex) Inventec Multimedia & Telecom Corporation 001448 (base 16) Inventec Multimedia & Telecom Corporation 5F,NO.396,Sec.1 Nei-Hu Road Taipei 114 TW 00-14-3A (hex) RAYTALK INTERNATIONAL SRL 00143A (base 16) RAYTALK INTERNATIONAL SRL St. Marecchia 79 Verucchio (RN) 47826 IT 00-14-35 (hex) CityCom Corp. 001435 (base 16) CityCom Corp. 3F., No.532, Sec. 2, Jhonghe City Taipei Hsien 23557 TW 00-14-2E (hex) 77 Elektronika Kft. 00142E (base 16) 77 Elektronika Kft. Fehervari ut 98. Budapest H-1163 HU 00-14-29 (hex) V Center Technologies Co., Ltd. 001429 (base 16) V Center Technologies Co., Ltd. 7F-7, NO.35, Hsintai Rd. Jubei City Hsinchu 302 TW 00-14-27 (hex) JazzMutant 001427 (base 16) JazzMutant 2 allee du Doyen Georges Brus Pessac 33600 FR 00-14-1E (hex) P.A. Semi, Inc. 00141E (base 16) P.A. Semi, Inc. 3965 Freedom Circle, Fl 8 Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-12-F9 (hex) URYU SEISAKU, LTD. 0012F9 (base 16) URYU SEISAKU, LTD. 1-2-11 HIGASHINARI-KU OSAKA 537-0002 JP 00-13-00 (hex) IT-FACTORY, INC. 001300 (base 16) IT-FACTORY, INC. 1-16-26 TAKAGI MINAMI-KU FUKUOKA-SHI FUKUOKA-KEN 815-0004 JP 00-13-05 (hex) Epicom, Inc. 001305 (base 16) Epicom, Inc. PO Box 24839 Oakland CA 94623-1839 US 00-13-06 (hex) Always On Wireless 001306 (base 16) Always On Wireless 3701 Kirby Dr Houston TX 77098 US 00-12-F4 (hex) Belco International Co.,Ltd. 0012F4 (base 16) Belco International Co.,Ltd. 212, Yeokok-Dong, Wonmi-gu Puchun-Si Kyongki-Do 420-100 KR 00-12-EF (hex) OneAccess SA 0012EF (base 16) OneAccess SA 28 rue de la Redoute Fontenay aux Roses 92260 FR 00-12-EA (hex) Trane 0012EA (base 16) Trane 4833 White Bear Parkway St. Paul MN 55110 US 00-12-E9 (hex) Abbey Systems Ltd 0012E9 (base 16) Abbey Systems Ltd Level 4, 220 Willis St Wellington 6030 NZ 00-12-DC (hex) SunCorp Industrial Limited 0012DC (base 16) SunCorp Industrial Limited No.68 Guowei Road, Liantang Industrial District, Shenzhen, CN 00-12-E3 (hex) Agat-RT, Ltd. 0012E3 (base 16) Agat-RT, Ltd. 101 pr. Mira #1220, Moscow 129085 RU 00-12-D7 (hex) Invento Networks, Inc. 0012D7 (base 16) Invento Networks, Inc. 377 Simarano Drive Marlborough MA 01752 US 00-13-F0 (hex) Wavefront Semiconductor 0013F0 (base 16) Wavefront Semiconductor 4746 44th Ave SW Seattle WA 98116 US 00-13-EB (hex) Sysmaster Corporation 0013EB (base 16) Sysmaster Corporation 5801 Christie Ave. Emeryville CA 94608 US 00-13-E6 (hex) Technolution 0013E6 (base 16) Technolution Zuidelijkhalfrond 1 GOUDA ZH 2801 DD NL 00-13-DF (hex) Ryvor Corp. 0013DF (base 16) Ryvor Corp. 15145 Red Hill Ave. Tustin CA 92780 US 00-13-D9 (hex) Matrix Product Development, Inc. 0013D9 (base 16) Matrix Product Development, Inc. 13 North Bird Street Sun Prairie WI 53590 US 00-13-DA (hex) Diskware Co., Ltd 0013DA (base 16) Diskware Co., Ltd 1-4-12 Kiba Koto-ku Tokyo 135-0042 JP 00-13-CD (hex) MTI co. LTD 0013CD (base 16) MTI co. LTD 166-10 Karak-dong Songpa-ku Seoul 138-810 KR 00-13-D3 (hex) MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. 0013D3 (base 16) MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. NO. 69, LI-DE ST. JUNG-HE CITY TAIPEI HSIEN 235 TW 00-13-C1 (hex) Asoka USA Corporation 0013C1 (base 16) Asoka USA Corporation 558 Pilgrim Drive Foster City CA 94404 US 00-13-BC (hex) Artimi Ltd 0013BC (base 16) Artimi Ltd Betjeman House Cambridge Cambridgeshire CB2 1LQ GB 00-13-B7 (hex) Scantech ID 0013B7 (base 16) Scantech ID Vanadiumweg 22 Amersfoort Utrecht 3812 PZ NL 00-13-AB (hex) Telemotive AG 0013AB (base 16) Telemotive AG Breitwiesen Muehlhausen Baden Wuerttemberg 73347 DE 00-13-B2 (hex) Carallon Limited 0013B2 (base 16) Carallon Limited Studio G20 Shepherds Building London W14 0DA GB 00-13-B1 (hex) Intelligent Control Systems (Asia) Pte Ltd 0013B1 (base 16) Intelligent Control Systems (Asia) Pte Ltd 70 Ubi Crescent #01-12 408570 SG 00-13-A4 (hex) KeyEye Communications 0013A4 (base 16) KeyEye Communications 9785 Goethe Sacramento CA 95827 US 00-13-9F (hex) Electronics Design Services, Co., Ltd. 00139F (base 16) Electronics Design Services, Co., Ltd. 5-10-20 Tokumaru Itabashi-ku Tokyo 175-0083 JP 00-13-98 (hex) TrafficSim Co.,Ltd 001398 (base 16) TrafficSim Co.,Ltd 23-9 Mita-biru 2F, Chiyoda 3-chome Aichi Non 460-0012 JP 00-13-8C (hex) Kumyoung.Co.Ltd 00138C (base 16) Kumyoung.Co.Ltd Seoul KY building, 40-17 Hangang Ro, 3Ga, Youngsan-Gu Seoul 140-880 KR 00-13-91 (hex) OUEN CO.,LTD. 001391 (base 16) OUEN CO.,LTD. Gotanda NT Bldg.7F, Shinagawa-ku Tokyo 141-0022 JP 00-13-7C (hex) Kaicom co., Ltd. 00137C (base 16) Kaicom co., Ltd. #109, Gayang Techno Town 1487, Gayang-dong,Kangso-gu Seoul 157-810 KR 00-13-83 (hex) Application Technologies and Engineering Research Laboratory 001383 (base 16) Application Technologies and Engineering Research Laboratory Shinjuku 1-chome Bldg. Shinjuku-ku Tokyo 160-0022 JP 00-13-64 (hex) Paradigm Technology Inc.. 001364 (base 16) Paradigm Technology Inc.. 3F, No. 285, Sec.2, Ti-Ding Blvd Nei-Hu, Taipei 114 TW 00-13-69 (hex) Honda Electron Co., LED. 001369 (base 16) Honda Electron Co., LED. Kanematsu Building 3 Floor Chuo-ku Tokyo 104-0031 JP 00-13-6A (hex) Hach Lange Sarl 00136A (base 16) Hach Lange Sarl 6, route de Compois VESENAZ GENEVA 1222 CH 00-14-18 (hex) C4Line 001418 (base 16) C4Line 1001 Hyundai Parisian, Yangchun-Gu Seoul 158-050 KR 00-14-1D (hex) LTi DRIVES GmbH 00141D (base 16) LTi DRIVES GmbH Gewerbestrasse 5-9 Lahnau Hessen 35633 DE 00-14-11 (hex) Deutschmann Automation GmbH & Co. KG 001411 (base 16) Deutschmann Automation GmbH & Co. KG Carl-Zeiss-Str. 8 Bad Camberg D - 65520 DE 00-45-01 (hex) Versus Technology, Inc. 004501 (base 16) Versus Technology, Inc. 2600 Miller Creek Road Traverse City MI 49684 US 00-14-03 (hex) Renasis, LLC 001403 (base 16) Renasis, LLC 1530 N. State St. Lehi UT 84043 US 00-13-FC (hex) SiCortex, Inc 0013FC (base 16) SiCortex, Inc One Clocktower Place Maynard MA 01754 US 00-13-F5 (hex) Akimbi Systems 0013F5 (base 16) Akimbi Systems 1400 Fashion Island Blvd San Mateo CA 94404 US 00-13-F6 (hex) Cintech 0013F6 (base 16) Cintech 21a route de la wantzenau Hoenheim 67800 FR 00-12-86 (hex) ENDEVCO CORP 001286 (base 16) ENDEVCO CORP 30700 RANCHO VIEJO ROAD SAN JUAN CAPISTRANO CA 92675 US 00-12-7F (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00127F (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-12-78 (hex) International Bar Code 001278 (base 16) International Bar Code 160 Oak Street Glastonbury CT 06033 US 00-12-73 (hex) Stoke Inc 001273 (base 16) Stoke Inc 2189 Leghorn Street Mountain View CA 94043 US 00-12-66 (hex) Swisscom Hospitality Services SA 001266 (base 16) Swisscom Hospitality Services SA Chemin de l'Etang 65 1211 Geneva CH 00-12-65 (hex) Enerdyne Technologies, Inc. 001265 (base 16) Enerdyne Technologies, Inc. 1935 Cordell Court El Cajon CA 92020 US 00-12-5B (hex) KAIMEI ELECTRONI 00125B (base 16) KAIMEI ELECTRONI 14-3F, NO.81,SEC. 1,HSIN-TAI-WU ROAD,HSICHIH, TAIPEI HSIEN HSICHIH 221 TW 00-11-D2 (hex) Perception Digital Ltd 0011D2 (base 16) Perception Digital Ltd Flat A, 8/F, Shaw House Clear Water Bay NT HK 00-11-D7 (hex) eWerks Inc 0011D7 (base 16) eWerks Inc 420-2166 Mountain Grove Ave Burlington Ontario L7P4X4 CA 00-11-D1 (hex) Soft Imaging System GmbH 0011D1 (base 16) Soft Imaging System GmbH Johann-Krane-Weg 39 Muenster 48149 DE 00-11-C2 (hex) United Fiber Optic Communication 0011C2 (base 16) United Fiber Optic Communication 13-1,NO.700,Jungjeng RD,Junghe City Junghe City Taipei 235 TW 00-11-CB (hex) Jacobsons AB 0011CB (base 16) Jacobsons AB Nedralid s 32 Motala 591 97 SE 00-11-BB (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0011BB (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-11-BC (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0011BC (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-11-AA (hex) Uniclass Technology, Co., LTD 0011AA (base 16) Uniclass Technology, Co., LTD 4F, No. 98, Ming chuan Rd Hsintien City Taipei Hsien 231 TW 00-11-AF (hex) Medialink-i,Inc 0011AF (base 16) Medialink-i,Inc 1-9-10 Hamamatsu-Cho Minato-Ku Tokyo 105-0013 JP 00-12-00 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001200 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-11-FB (hex) Heidelberg Engineering GmbH 0011FB (base 16) Heidelberg Engineering GmbH Tiergartenstraße 15 Heidelberg Baden-Württemberg 69121 DE 00-11-F6 (hex) Asia Pacific Microsystems , Inc. 0011F6 (base 16) Asia Pacific Microsystems , Inc. No.2,R&D Road 6 ,Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300 TW 00-11-F1 (hex) QinetiQ Ltd 0011F1 (base 16) QinetiQ Ltd Room E601 Malvern Worcestershire WR14 3PS GB 00-11-EA (hex) IWICS Inc. 0011EA (base 16) IWICS Inc. 19125 North Creek Parkway Bothell WA 98011 US 00-11-E3 (hex) Thomson, Inc. 0011E3 (base 16) Thomson, Inc. 101 West 103rd Street Indianapolis IN 46290 US 00-11-DE (hex) EURILOGIC 0011DE (base 16) EURILOGIC Centrale Parc Bât 7 Chatenay Malabry 92298 FR 00-11-E4 (hex) Danelec Electronics A/S 0011E4 (base 16) Danelec Electronics A/S Blokken 44 Birkeroed Copenhagen 3460 DK 00-12-30 (hex) Picaso Infocommunication CO., LTD. 001230 (base 16) Picaso Infocommunication CO., LTD. 3F, Suntechcity, Sangdaewon 1-dong, Sungnam-city Kyunggi-do 462-725 KR 00-12-26 (hex) Japan Direx Corporation 001226 (base 16) Japan Direx Corporation Kyocera Harajuku Bldg. Shibuya-ku Tokyo 150-0001 JP 00-12-20 (hex) Cadco Systems 001220 (base 16) Cadco Systems 2363 Merritt Dr Garland Texas 75041 US 00-12-1A (hex) Techno Soft Systemnics Inc. 00121A (base 16) Techno Soft Systemnics Inc. 2-5-17, Ebisu-nishi, Naniwa-ku, Osaka 556-0003 JP 00-12-1F (hex) Harding Instruments 00121F (base 16) Harding Instruments 9431-41Ave Edmonton AB T6E 5X7 CA 00-12-13 (hex) Metrohm AG 001213 (base 16) Metrohm AG Oberdorfstrasse 68 Herisau AR 9101 CH 00-12-0D (hex) Advanced Telecommunication Technologies, Inc. 00120D (base 16) Advanced Telecommunication Technologies, Inc. 10390 Wilshire Boulevard Los Angeles California 90024 US 00-12-07 (hex) Head Strong International Limited 001207 (base 16) Head Strong International Limited Unit 9, 20/F, Metropole Square, Guangdong HK 00-12-0E (hex) AboCom 00120E (base 16) AboCom 1F , No. 21, Yanfa 2nd Rd., SBIP Hsinchu City 300 TW 00-11-7A (hex) Singim International Corp. 00117A (base 16) Singim International Corp. 6F-2, No. 190, Sec. 2 Chung Hsin Road, Hsin Tien City 231 TW 00-11-73 (hex) SMART Storage Systems 001173 (base 16) SMART Storage Systems 2600 W Geronimo Place Chandler AZ 85224 US 00-11-67 (hex) Integrated System Solution Corp. 001167 (base 16) Integrated System Solution Corp. 3F, No. 2-1, industry East Rd., I Hsinchu 300 TW 00-11-6D (hex) American Time and Signal 00116D (base 16) American Time and Signal 140 Third St. South Dassel MN 55325 US 00-11-63 (hex) SYSTEM SPA DEPT. ELECTRONICS 001163 (base 16) SYSTEM SPA DEPT. ELECTRONICS VIA GHIAROLA VECCHIA 73 FIORANO MODENESE MODENA I-41042 IT 00-11-56 (hex) Pharos Systems NZ 001156 (base 16) Pharos Systems NZ Level 3, 123 Carlton Gore Road Auckland NZ 1001 NZ 00-11-5D (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00115D (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-12-A7 (hex) ISR TECHNOLOGIES Inc 0012A7 (base 16) ISR TECHNOLOGIES Inc 1100, rue Notre-Dame Ouest Montreal Quebec H3C 1K3 CA 00-12-A0 (hex) NeoMeridian Sdn Bhd 0012A0 (base 16) NeoMeridian Sdn Bhd 3A-1, Perdana The Place Bandar Damansara Perdana Selangor 47820 MY 00-12-9B (hex) E2S Electronic Engineering Solutions, S.L. 00129B (base 16) E2S Electronic Engineering Solutions, S.L. Sant Ferran 10 Barcelona 08031 ES 00-12-94 (hex) SUMITOMO ELECTRIC DEVICE INNOVATIONS, INC 001294 (base 16) SUMITOMO ELECTRIC DEVICE INNOVATIONS, INC 1000 Kamisukiawara,Showa-cho Nakakoma-gun Yamanashi 409-3883 JP 00-12-8B (hex) Sensory Networks Inc 00128B (base 16) Sensory Networks Inc Level 6, 140 William St East Sydney NSW 2011 AU 00-12-85 (hex) Gizmondo Europe Ltd 001285 (base 16) Gizmondo Europe Ltd 1 Meadow Gate Avenue Farnborough Hampshire GU14 6FG GB 00-11-A9 (hex) MOIMSTONE Co., LTD 0011A9 (base 16) MOIMSTONE Co., LTD 7th Floor JoongPyung Building 64-1 Seoul 137-900 KR 00-11-A3 (hex) LanReady Technologies Inc. 0011A3 (base 16) LanReady Technologies Inc. 4F, No. 337, SinHu 2nd Road., NeiHu District Taipei 114 TW 00-11-97 (hex) Monitoring Technologies Limited 001197 (base 16) Monitoring Technologies Limited 14 Attenburys Park Estate Timperley Cheshire WA14 5QE GB 00-11-9C (hex) EP&T Energy 00119C (base 16) EP&T Energy 358 Eastern Valley Way Sydney NSW 2067 AU 00-11-8D (hex) Hanchang System Corp. 00118D (base 16) Hanchang System Corp. 1058-2, Shinkil-dong, Danwon-gu, Ansan-si Gyeonggi-do 425-839 KR 00-11-92 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001192 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-11-86 (hex) Prime Systems, Inc. 001186 (base 16) Prime Systems, Inc. 16267-333 Suwa-gun Hara-mura Nagano 391-0100 JP 00-11-7F (hex) Neotune Information Technology Corporation,.LTD 00117F (base 16) Neotune Information Technology Corporation,.LTD 1703# No.737 North of Caoxi Rd. Shanghai 200030 CN 00-12-60 (hex) Stanton Magnetics,inc. 001260 (base 16) Stanton Magnetics,inc. 3000 SW 42nd Street Hollywood FL 33312 US 00-12-56 (hex) LG INFORMATION & COMM. 001256 (base 16) LG INFORMATION & COMM. 459-9,KASAN-DONG,KUMCHON-GU, SEOUL 153-023 KR 00-12-4F (hex) Pentair Thermal Management 00124F (base 16) Pentair Thermal Management 11004 - 174 St. Edmonton Alberta T5S 2P3 CA 00-12-4A (hex) Dedicated Devices, Inc. 00124A (base 16) Dedicated Devices, Inc. 5680 E. Franklin Road Nampa Idaho 83687 US 00-12-49 (hex) Delta Elettronica S.p.A. 001249 (base 16) Delta Elettronica S.p.A. Via Astico 41 Varese 21100 IT 00-12-43 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001243 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-12-3C (hex) Second Rule LLC 00123C (base 16) Second Rule LLC 4119 Walnut Street Philadelphia PA 19104 US 00-11-48 (hex) Prolon Control Systems 001148 (base 16) Prolon Control Systems Herstedvesterstraede 56 Albertslund DK-2620 DK 00-11-4D (hex) Atsumi Electric Co.,LTD. 00114D (base 16) Atsumi Electric Co.,LTD. 4-2-2 Shin-Miyakoda, Kita-ku Hamamatsu Shizuoka 431-2103 JP 00-11-4E (hex) 690885 Ontario Inc. 00114E (base 16) 690885 Ontario Inc. 205 Annagem Blvd. Mississauga Ontario L5T 2V1 CA 00-11-41 (hex) GoodMan Corporation 001141 (base 16) GoodMan Corporation 2F, No.572, Sec.1, Ming-Sheng N Road, Kwei-Shan Hsiang Taoyuan Hsien 33300 TW 00-11-3B (hex) Micronet Communications Inc. 00113B (base 16) Micronet Communications Inc. 12F-1, No. 100, Min-Chuan Road Hsin-Tien Taipei 231 TW 00-11-35 (hex) Grandeye Ltd 001135 (base 16) Grandeye Ltd 6 Huxley Road Guildford Surrey GU2 7RE GB 00-11-26 (hex) Venstar Inc. 001126 (base 16) Venstar Inc. 9250 Owensmouth Ave. Chatsworth CA 91311 US 00-0E-B9 (hex) HASHIMOTO Electronics Industry Co.,Ltd. 000EB9 (base 16) HASHIMOTO Electronics Industry Co.,Ltd. 3866-12 Takasu-cho Matsusaka Mie 515-0104 JP 00-0E-BA (hex) HANMI SEMICONDUCTOR CO., LTD. 000EBA (base 16) HANMI SEMICONDUCTOR CO., LTD. #532-2, Gajwa-Dong, Seo-Ku, Incheon, 404 250 KR 00-0E-AC (hex) MINTRON ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. 000EAC (base 16) MINTRON ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. NO.3,Wu-Kung 5Rd., Wu-Ku Ind Park Taipei County 248 TW 00-0E-A0 (hex) NetKlass Technology Inc. 000EA0 (base 16) NetKlass Technology Inc. 2F-1, No.30,Tai Yuen Street, Chupei City, Hsinchu, 302 TW 00-0E-A7 (hex) Endace Technology 000EA7 (base 16) Endace Technology 85 Alexandra Street Hamilton 3204 NZ 00-0E-9A (hex) BOE TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO.,LTD 000E9A (base 16) BOE TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO.,LTD No.10 Jiuxianqiao Road,Chaoyang District,Beijing,PRC Beijing 100016 CN 00-0E-99 (hex) Spectrum Digital, Inc 000E99 (base 16) Spectrum Digital, Inc 12502 Exchange Drive, Suite 440 Stafford TX 77477 US 00-11-2B (hex) NetModule AG 00112B (base 16) NetModule AG Meriedweg 11 Niederwangen CH 3172 CH 00-11-20 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 001120 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-11-25 (hex) IBM Corp 001125 (base 16) IBM Corp 3039 E Cornwallis Road Research Triangle Park NC 27709-2195 US 00-11-19 (hex) Solteras, Inc. 001119 (base 16) Solteras, Inc. 900 W. Santa Anita Street San Gabriel CA 91776 US 00-11-13 (hex) Fraunhofer FOKUS 001113 (base 16) Fraunhofer FOKUS Kaiserin-Augusta-Allee 31 Berlin 10589 DE 00-11-06 (hex) Siemens NV (Belgium) 001106 (base 16) Siemens NV (Belgium) Atealaan 34 Herentals Antwerp 2200 BE 00-11-0D (hex) SANBlaze Technology, Inc. 00110D (base 16) SANBlaze Technology, Inc. 2 Clock Tower Place Maynard MA 01748 US 00-11-01 (hex) CET Technologies Pte Ltd 001101 (base 16) CET Technologies Pte Ltd 100 Jurong East Street 21 609602 SG 00-0F-B3 (hex) Actiontec Electronics, Inc 000FB3 (base 16) Actiontec Electronics, Inc 760 North Mary Ave Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 00-0F-A6 (hex) S2 Security Corporation 000FA6 (base 16) S2 Security Corporation 6 Abbott Road Wellesley MA 02481 US 00-0F-AD (hex) FMN communications GmbH 000FAD (base 16) FMN communications GmbH Grimmelallee 4 Nordhausen Thüringen 99734 DE 00-0F-9B (hex) Ross Video Limited 000F9B (base 16) Ross Video Limited 8 John Street Iroquois Ontario K0E 1K0 CA 00-0F-9E (hex) Murrelektronik GmbH 000F9E (base 16) Murrelektronik GmbH Falkenstraße 3 Oppenweiler Baden-Württemberg 71570 DE 00-0F-A1 (hex) Gigabit Systems Inc. 000FA1 (base 16) Gigabit Systems Inc. Fuyoh Video Building 3F Yokohama Kanagawa 241-0826 JP 00-0F-95 (hex) ELECOM Co.,LTD Laneed Division 000F95 (base 16) ELECOM Co.,LTD Laneed Division 8F Kanda-Muromachi Bldg. Chiyoda-Ku, Tokyo. 101-0052 JP 00-0F-96 (hex) Telco Systems, Inc. 000F96 (base 16) Telco Systems, Inc. 15 Berkshire Road Mansfield MA 02048 US 00-0F-8F (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000F8F (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-0F-88 (hex) AMETEK, Inc. 000F88 (base 16) AMETEK, Inc. 150 Freeport Road Pittsburgh PA 15238 US 00-0F-83 (hex) Brainium Technologies Inc. 000F83 (base 16) Brainium Technologies Inc. #201 - 11491 Kingston Street Maple Ridge BC V2X 0Y6 CA 00-0F-51 (hex) Azul Systems, Inc. 000F51 (base 16) Azul Systems, Inc. 1600 Plymouth Street Mountain View California 94043 US 00-0F-44 (hex) Tivella Inc. 000F44 (base 16) Tivella Inc. 795 Main Street Half Moon Bay CA 94019 US 00-0F-43 (hex) Wasabi Systems Inc. 000F43 (base 16) Wasabi Systems Inc. 500 E. Main Street Norfolk VA 23510 US 00-0F-4A (hex) Kyushu-kyohan co.,ltd 000F4A (base 16) Kyushu-kyohan co.,ltd 2-6-3,Koganemachi Kitakyushu-city Fukuoka 802-0071 JP 00-0F-3E (hex) CardioNet, Inc 000F3E (base 16) CardioNet, Inc 1010 Second Avenue San Diego CA 92101 US 00-0F-3A (hex) HISHARP 000F3A (base 16) HISHARP NO.673,CHANG HSING ROAD PATE CITY,TAOYUAN, TAIPEI 334 TW 00-0F-30 (hex) Raza Microelectronics Inc 000F30 (base 16) Raza Microelectronics Inc 3080 North First Street San Jose CA 95134 US 00-0F-2F (hex) W-LINX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 000F2F (base 16) W-LINX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 2F,ELLEN L. SKELTON BUILDING,FISHER LANE ROAD TORTOLA VG 00-0F-36 (hex) Accurate Techhnologies, Inc. 000F36 (base 16) Accurate Techhnologies, Inc. 47199 Cartier Dr. Wixom Michigan 48393 US 00-0F-2A (hex) Cableware Electronics 000F2A (base 16) Cableware Electronics 1702 Western Ave. Las Vegas Nevada 89102 US 00-0F-76 (hex) Digital Keystone, Inc. 000F76 (base 16) Digital Keystone, Inc. 1975 El Camino Real Mountain View CA 94040 US 00-0F-70 (hex) Wintec Industries, inc. 000F70 (base 16) Wintec Industries, inc. 675 Sycamore Drive Milpitas, CA 95035 US 00-0F-75 (hex) First Silicon Solutions 000F75 (base 16) First Silicon Solutions 13939 Forest Lane Larkspur CO 80118 US 00-0F-7C (hex) ACTi Corporation 000F7C (base 16) ACTi Corporation 7F., No. 1, Alley 20, Lane 407, Sec. 2, Tiding Blvd., Taipei 114 TW 00-0F-69 (hex) SEW Eurodrive GmbH & Co. KG 000F69 (base 16) SEW Eurodrive GmbH & Co. KG Ernst Blickle Str. 42 Bruchsal 76646 DE 00-0F-63 (hex) Obzerv Technologies 000F63 (base 16) Obzerv Technologies 400 Jean Lesage Quebec QC G1K8W1 CA 00-0F-64 (hex) D&R Electronica Weesp BV 000F64 (base 16) D&R Electronica Weesp BV Rijnkade 15B WEESP NH 1382GS NL 00-0F-5D (hex) Genexis BV 000F5D (base 16) Genexis BV Lodewijktraat 1A 5652 AC Eindhoven SE 00-0F-56 (hex) Continuum Photonics Inc 000F56 (base 16) Continuum Photonics Inc 5 Fortune Drive Billerica MA 01821 US 00-0E-EB (hex) Sandmartin(zhong shan)Electronics Co.,Ltd 000EEB (base 16) Sandmartin(zhong shan)Electronics Co.,Ltd 3st Industrial Area,Tan Zhou, Zhongshan Guangdong 528467 CN 00-0E-EC (hex) Orban 000EEC (base 16) Orban 1525 Alvarado St. San Leandro CA 94577 US 00-0E-F1 (hex) EZQUEST INC. 000EF1 (base 16) EZQUEST INC. 23311 E. LA PALMA AVE. YORBA LINDA CA 92887 US 00-0E-DE (hex) REMEC, Inc. 000EDE (base 16) REMEC, Inc. 2144 Franklin Drive NE Palm Bay Florida 32905-4021 US 00-0E-E5 (hex) bitWallet, Inc. 000EE5 (base 16) bitWallet, Inc. Gate City Ohsaki West Tower 18F, 1-11-1 Osaki, Shinagawa-ku Tokyo 1410032 JP 00-0E-CC (hex) Tableau, LLC 000ECC (base 16) Tableau, LLC N8 W22195 Johnson Drive, Suite 100 Waukesha WI 53186 US 00-0E-D9 (hex) Aksys, Ltd. 000ED9 (base 16) Aksys, Ltd. 2 Marriott Drive Lincolnshire IL 60069 US 00-0E-CB (hex) VineSys Technology 000ECB (base 16) VineSys Technology 3350 Scott Blvd. building 15-03 Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-0E-D2 (hex) Filtronic plc 000ED2 (base 16) Filtronic plc The Waterfront Saltaire W Yorks BD18 3TT GB 00-0E-BF (hex) Remsdaq Limited 000EBF (base 16) Remsdaq Limited Parkway Deeside Flintshire CH5 2NL GB 00-0E-C6 (hex) ASIX ELECTRONICS CORP. 000EC6 (base 16) ASIX ELECTRONICS CORP. 4F, NO.8, HSIN ANN RD., HSINCHU 300 TW 00-0F-23 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000F23 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-0F-1D (hex) Cosmo Techs Co., Ltd. 000F1D (base 16) Cosmo Techs Co., Ltd. 2-6-1, Matsue Atsugi-shi Kanagawa-ken 243-0005 JP 00-0F-10 (hex) RDM Corporation 000F10 (base 16) RDM Corporation 608 Weber St. N Waterloo ON N2V 1K4 CA 00-0F-1E (hex) Chengdu KT Electric Co.of High & New Technology 000F1E (base 16) Chengdu KT Electric Co.of High & New Technology No.2 Gaopeng Dong Road,High & New Development Zone Chengdu Sichuan 610041 CN 00-0F-0B (hex) Kentima Technologies AB 000F0B (base 16) Kentima Technologies AB Box 174 Staffanstorp Skåne 245 44 SE 00-0F-04 (hex) cim-usa inc 000F04 (base 16) cim-usa inc 10813 nw 30th street miami florida 33172 US 00-0E-FE (hex) EndRun Technologies LLC 000EFE (base 16) EndRun Technologies LLC 2270 Northpoint Parkway Santa Rosa CA 95407 US 00-0E-F8 (hex) SBC ASI 000EF8 (base 16) SBC ASI Network & Infrastructure Technical Support San Antonio Texas 78215 US 00-0E-FD (hex) FUJINON CORPORATION 000EFD (base 16) FUJINON CORPORATION 1-324 UETAKE, KITA-KU, SAITAMA CITY SAITAMA 331-9624 JP 00-0F-FB (hex) Nippon Denso Industry Co., Ltd. 000FFB (base 16) Nippon Denso Industry Co., Ltd. 3-14-19 Shibaura, Minato-ku Tokyo, 108-8560 JP 00-0F-F8 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000FF8 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-0F-F2 (hex) Loud Technologies Inc. 000FF2 (base 16) Loud Technologies Inc. 16220 Wood-Red Rd. NE Woodinville WA 98072 US 00-0F-F7 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000FF7 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-0F-E5 (hex) MERCURY SECURITY CORPORATION 000FE5 (base 16) MERCURY SECURITY CORPORATION 2355 MIRA MAR AVE. LONG BEACH CA 90815 US 00-0F-E6 (hex) MBTech Systems, Inc. 000FE6 (base 16) MBTech Systems, Inc. 412 1st Ave SE Cullman Alabama 35055 US 00-0F-EB (hex) Cylon Controls 000FEB (base 16) Cylon Controls Clonshaugh Industrial Estate Dublin 17 IE 00-0F-DF (hex) SOLOMON Technology Corp. 000FDF (base 16) SOLOMON Technology Corp. No.42,Sing Zhong Rd.,Nei Hu Dist., Taipei 114 TW 00-0F-D8 (hex) Force, Inc. 000FD8 (base 16) Force, Inc. 825 Park Street Christiansburg Va 24073 US 00-0F-D3 (hex) Digium 000FD3 (base 16) Digium 445 Jan Davis Drive NW Huntsville AL 35806 US 00-0F-C6 (hex) Eurocom Industries A/S 000FC6 (base 16) Eurocom Industries A/S porsvej 2 Aalborg NV DK-9200 DK 00-0F-C5 (hex) KeyMed Ltd 000FC5 (base 16) KeyMed Ltd KeyMed House Southend on Sea Essex SS2 5QH GB 00-0F-C0 (hex) DELCOMp 000FC0 (base 16) DELCOMp Technologielaan 3 Leuven B-3000 BE 00-0F-B4 (hex) Timespace Technology 000FB4 (base 16) Timespace Technology Blackstone Road Huntingdon Cambridgeshire PE29 6TT GB 00-0F-B9 (hex) Adaptive Instruments 000FB9 (base 16) Adaptive Instruments 577 Main Street Hudson MA 01749 US 00-0D-4D (hex) Ninelanes 000D4D (base 16) Ninelanes #405 4F Diplomatic Center Seoul 1376-1 KR 00-0D-54 (hex) 3Com Ltd 000D54 (base 16) 3Com Ltd Peoplebuilding 2 Hemel Hempstead Herts HP2 4NW GB 00-0D-45 (hex) Tottori SANYO Electric Co., Ltd. 000D45 (base 16) Tottori SANYO Electric Co., Ltd. 3-201, Minami Yoshikata Tottori City Tottori 680-8634 JP 00-0D-48 (hex) AEWIN Technologies Co., Ltd. 000D48 (base 16) AEWIN Technologies Co., Ltd. 7F, No. 2, Lane 47, Sec. 3, Nan-Gang Rd. TAIPEI 115 TW 00-0D-40 (hex) Verint Loronix Video Solutions 000D40 (base 16) Verint Loronix Video Solutions 12526 High Bluff Dr. #170 San DIego CA 92130 US 00-0D-39 (hex) Network Electronics 000D39 (base 16) Network Electronics Box 1020 Sandefjord Sandefjord N3204 NO 00-0D-33 (hex) Prediwave Corp. 000D33 (base 16) Prediwave Corp. 48431 Milmont Drive Fremont CA 94538 US 00-0D-34 (hex) Shell International Exploration and Production, Inc. 000D34 (base 16) Shell International Exploration and Production, Inc. BTC-Gasmer Houston TX 77001 US 00-0D-2D (hex) NCT Deutschland GmbH 000D2D (base 16) NCT Deutschland GmbH Wildenbruchstraße 15 Jena Thüringen 07745 DE 00-0D-26 (hex) Primagraphics Limited 000D26 (base 16) Primagraphics Limited Cambridge House, No.2 Focus Four Letchworth Garden City Hertfordshire SG6 2TU GB 00-0D-21 (hex) WISCORE Inc. 000D21 (base 16) WISCORE Inc. 6F, No. 180, Sec. 2, Duenhua S. Rd, Taipei 106 TW 00-0D-14 (hex) Vtech Innovation LP dba Advanced American Telephones 000D14 (base 16) Vtech Innovation LP dba Advanced American Telephones 203-600 Parsippany Rd Parsippany NJ 07054 US 00-0D-13 (hex) Wilhelm Rutenbeck GmbH&Co.KG 000D13 (base 16) Wilhelm Rutenbeck GmbH&Co.KG Niederworth 1-10 Schalksmühle NRW 58579 DE 00-0D-1A (hex) Mustek System Inc. 000D1A (base 16) Mustek System Inc. No. 25, R&D Road, Science-Based Industri Hsin-Chu 300 TW 00-0D-0E (hex) Inqnet Systems, Inc. 000D0E (base 16) Inqnet Systems, Inc. 321 NKIC Center, Seoul 120-100 KR 00-0D-01 (hex) P&E Microcomputer Systems, Inc. 000D01 (base 16) P&E Microcomputer Systems, Inc. 710 Commonwealth Ave Boston Ma 02215 US 00-0D-02 (hex) NEC Platforms, Ltd. 000D02 (base 16) NEC Platforms, Ltd. 800 Shimomata Kakegawa Shizuoka 436-8501 JP 00-0D-07 (hex) Calrec Audio Ltd 000D07 (base 16) Calrec Audio Ltd Nutclough Mill Hebden Bridge West Yorkshire HX7 8EZ GB 00-0E-8D (hex) Systems in Progress Holding GmbH 000E8D (base 16) Systems in Progress Holding GmbH Exerzierplatzstrasse 85 Graz Styria 8051 AT 00-0E-94 (hex) Maas International BV 000E94 (base 16) Maas International BV Science Park Eindhoven 5051 Son Noord Brabant NL-5692 EB NL 00-0E-87 (hex) adp Gauselmann GmbH 000E87 (base 16) adp Gauselmann GmbH Boschstraße 8 Luebbecke NRW 32312 DE 00-0E-81 (hex) Devicescape Software, Inc. 000E81 (base 16) Devicescape Software, Inc. 1000 Marina Blvd Brisbane CA 94005 US 00-0E-88 (hex) VIDEOTRON CORP. 000E88 (base 16) VIDEOTRON CORP. 17-16,2-CHOME HACHIOJI TOKYO 193-0835 JP 00-0E-75 (hex) New York Air Brake Corp. 000E75 (base 16) New York Air Brake Corp. 748 Starbuck Ave. Watertown NY 13601 US 00-0E-7A (hex) GemWon Communications Co., Ltd. 000E7A (base 16) GemWon Communications Co., Ltd. 3FL.,NO.32,Lane 135,Shianjeng 9th Rd.,Jubei City Hsinchu 302 TW 00-0E-66 (hex) Hitachi Industry & Control Solutions, Ltd. 000E66 (base 16) Hitachi Industry & Control Solutions, Ltd. 5-1-26, Omika-cho, Hitachi-shi, Ibaraki 319-1221 JP 00-0D-F6 (hex) Technology Thesaurus Corp. 000DF6 (base 16) Technology Thesaurus Corp. NO. 6, East 4th St. KEPZ KAOHSIUNG 806 TW 00-0D-FD (hex) Huges Hi-Tech Inc., 000DFD (base 16) Huges Hi-Tech Inc., 7F, 188, Sec. 2, Chung Hsing Road. Hsin Tien Taipei Hsien 231 TW 00-0E-02 (hex) Advantech AMT Inc. 000E02 (base 16) Advantech AMT Inc. 657 Orly Ave. Dorval Quebec H9P 1G1 CA 00-0D-EA (hex) Kingtel Telecommunication Corp. 000DEA (base 16) Kingtel Telecommunication Corp. 147 Kang Ning St. Hsi Chih City Taipei Hsien 221 TW 00-0D-EF (hex) Soc. Coop. Bilanciai 000DEF (base 16) Soc. Coop. Bilanciai via S.Ferrari 16 Campogalliano Modena 41011 IT 00-0D-DD (hex) Profilo Telra Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret. A.Ş 000DDD (base 16) Profilo Telra Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret. A.Ş Cemal Sahir Sokak NO:26-28 İstanbul TURKEY 34255 TR 00-0D-DE (hex) Joyteck Co., Ltd. 000DDE (base 16) Joyteck Co., Ltd. 19F, No.4, Sec. 3, Min Chuan East Rd. Taipei 105 TW 00-0D-E3 (hex) AT Sweden AB 000DE3 (base 16) AT Sweden AB P.O. Box 1166 Kista Stockholm SE-164 26 SE 00-0D-D0 (hex) TetraTec Instruments GmbH 000DD0 (base 16) TetraTec Instruments GmbH Gewerbestrasse 8 Steinenbronn BW 71144 DE 00-0D-D7 (hex) Bright 000DD7 (base 16) Bright 1-12-44 Aobadai Kashiwa-shi Chiba-ken 277-0055 JP 00-0E-61 (hex) MICROTROL LIMITED 000E61 (base 16) MICROTROL LIMITED 16 ELGAR BUSINESS CENTRE HALLOW WORCESTER WR2 6NJ GB 00-0E-5A (hex) TELEFIELD inc. 000E5A (base 16) TELEFIELD inc. 3F, Kumbo Bldg, 2-9, Seokchon-Dong Seoul 138-190 KR 00-0E-54 (hex) AlphaCell Wireless Ltd. 000E54 (base 16) AlphaCell Wireless Ltd. 22 Zarhin street Raanana 43662 IL 00-0E-4E (hex) Waveplus Technology Co., Ltd. 000E4E (base 16) Waveplus Technology Co., Ltd. 347 HsinHu 2nd Rd., NeiHu Taipei 114 TW 00-0E-53 (hex) AV TECH CORPORATION 000E53 (base 16) AV TECH CORPORATION 10F,E Building,No.19-11 San Chung Rd.,NanKang Taipei 115 TW 00-0E-47 (hex) NCI System Co.,Ltd. 000E47 (base 16) NCI System Co.,Ltd. #206, Kayang Techno-Town, 1487, Kayang 3 dong, Kangseo-Ku, Seoul, Korea Seoul 157-810 KR 00-0E-41 (hex) NIHON MECHATRONICS CO.,LTD. 000E41 (base 16) NIHON MECHATRONICS CO.,LTD. 9-6 SHIOMIDAI, MIYAMAE-KU KAWASAKI-SHI KANAGAWA-KEN 216-0013 JP 00-0E-42 (hex) Motic Incoporation Ltd. 000E42 (base 16) Motic Incoporation Ltd. Room 2907-8, Windsor House Hong Kong CN 00-0E-3C (hex) Transact Technologies Inc 000E3C (base 16) Transact Technologies Inc 20 Bomax Drive Ithaca New York 14850 US 00-0E-36 (hex) HEINESYS, Inc. 000E36 (base 16) HEINESYS, Inc. 3F, Sungkwang Bldg. 456-13, Sungnae-dong Seoul 134-848 KR 00-0D-B1 (hex) Japan Network Service Co., Ltd. 000DB1 (base 16) Japan Network Service Co., Ltd. Matoba Bldg. 6F, Chuo-ku Tokyo 104-0042 JP 00-0D-A9 (hex) T.E.A.M. S.L. 000DA9 (base 16) T.E.A.M. S.L. Parque Tecnologico Edificio 108 ZAMUDIO Bizkaia 48170 ES 00-0D-AC (hex) Japan CBM Corporation 000DAC (base 16) Japan CBM Corporation 5-68-10 Nakano, Nakano-Ku Tokyo 164-0001 JP 00-0D-A4 (hex) DOSCH & AMAND SYSTEMS AG 000DA4 (base 16) DOSCH & AMAND SYSTEMS AG Scheinerstrasse 9 Munich Bavaria 81679 DE 00-0D-97 (hex) ABB Inc./Tropos 000D97 (base 16) ABB Inc./Tropos 1710 S. Amphlett Blvd, Suite 304 San Mateo CA 94402 US 00-0D-98 (hex) S.W.A.C. Schmitt-Walter Automation Consult GmbH 000D98 (base 16) S.W.A.C. Schmitt-Walter Automation Consult GmbH Oedenpullach 1 Oberhaching Bavaria 82041 DE 00-0D-8A (hex) Winners Electronics Co., Ltd. 000D8A (base 16) Winners Electronics Co., Ltd. #340-5,Wonchun-Dong,Paldal-Gu Suwon-City Kyungki-Do 442-823 KR 00-0D-91 (hex) Eclipse (HQ Espana) S.L. 000D91 (base 16) Eclipse (HQ Espana) S.L. CC de Negocios Puerto de Banus Marbella 29660 ES 00-0D-7F (hex) MIDAS COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES PTE LTD ( Foreign Branch) 000D7F (base 16) MIDAS COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES PTE LTD ( Foreign Branch) 04-12, Phase Z.Ro Technoprenuer Park Singapore 139 347 SG 00-0D-79 (hex) Dynamic Solutions Co,.Ltd. 000D79 (base 16) Dynamic Solutions Co,.Ltd. 17-8 Nihonbashi Hakozaki-cho Chuo-ku Tokyo 103-0015 JP 00-0D-73 (hex) Technical Support, Inc. 000D73 (base 16) Technical Support, Inc. 11253 John Galt Blvd Omaha Nebraska 68137 US 00-0D-7A (hex) DiGATTO Asia Pacific Pte Ltd 000D7A (base 16) DiGATTO Asia Pacific Pte Ltd 190 Mddle Road, #19-05 Fortune Center 188979 SG 00-0D-6C (hex) M-Audio 000D6C (base 16) M-Audio 45 E ST Joseph St. Arcadia CA 91006 US 00-0D-5A (hex) Tiesse SpA 000D5A (base 16) Tiesse SpA Via Asti Ivrea TO 10015 IT 00-0D-60 (hex) IBM Corp 000D60 (base 16) IBM Corp 3039 E Cornwallis Road Research Triangle Park NC 27709-2195 US 00-0D-59 (hex) Amity Systems, Inc. 000D59 (base 16) Amity Systems, Inc. 888 Tasman Drive Milpitas CA 95035 US 00-0D-CB (hex) Petcomkorea Co., Ltd. 000DCB (base 16) Petcomkorea Co., Ltd. 5F,689-47,Geumjeong-dong,Gunpo-si,Kyungg Kyunggi-do gunpo-si 435-050 KR 00-0D-C4 (hex) Emcore Corporation 000DC4 (base 16) Emcore Corporation 1600 Eubank Blvd, SE Albuquerque New Mexico 87123 US 00-0D-BE (hex) Bel Fuse Europe Ltd.,UK 000DBE (base 16) Bel Fuse Europe Ltd.,UK 45/46 Riverside 2 Rochester Kent ME2 4DP GB 00-0D-B8 (hex) SCHILLER AG 000DB8 (base 16) SCHILLER AG Altgasse 68 Baar Zug 6300 CH 00-0D-BD (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000DBD (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-0E-30 (hex) AERAS Networks, Inc. 000E30 (base 16) AERAS Networks, Inc. P.O. Box 7330 Laguna Niguel CA 92607-7330 US 00-0E-29 (hex) Shester Communications Inc 000E29 (base 16) Shester Communications Inc 159 S. Lincoln Spokane WA 99201 US 00-0E-23 (hex) Incipient, Inc. 000E23 (base 16) Incipient, Inc. 230 Third Ave. Waltham MA 02451 US 00-0E-24 (hex) Huwell Technology Inc. 000E24 (base 16) Huwell Technology Inc. 1F 82-21, Majin Building Seoul 135-010 KR 00-0E-16 (hex) SouthWing S.L. 000E16 (base 16) SouthWing S.L. C/Avila, 48-50 Barcelona 08005 ES 00-0E-1D (hex) ARION Technology Inc. 000E1D (base 16) ARION Technology Inc. 3F, Pica Bldg, 894-2, Hogye 2 Dong An-Yang City Gyeonggi-Do KR 00-0E-09 (hex) Shenzhen Coship Software Co.,LTD. 000E09 (base 16) Shenzhen Coship Software Co.,LTD. 7/F,Block A,W2 Bldg,Hi-Tech Industrial Park,Shenzhen,China Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 00-0E-11 (hex) BDT Büro und Datentechnik GmbH & Co.KG 000E11 (base 16) BDT Büro und Datentechnik GmbH & Co.KG Saline 29 Rottweil Baden-Württemberg D-78628 DE 00-0B-C8 (hex) AirFlow Networks 000BC8 (base 16) AirFlow Networks 444 Castro St Mountain View Ca 94041 US 00-0B-CF (hex) AGFA NDT INC. 000BCF (base 16) AGFA NDT INC. 50 Industrial Park Road Lewistown PA 17044 US 00-0B-C3 (hex) Multiplex, Inc. 000BC3 (base 16) Multiplex, Inc. 5000 Hadley Rd. S. Plainfield NJ 07040 US 00-0B-BC (hex) En Garde Systems, Inc. 000BBC (base 16) En Garde Systems, Inc. 2101 White Cloud St. NE Albuquerque NM 87112 US 00-0B-C1 (hex) Bay Microsystems, Inc. 000BC1 (base 16) Bay Microsystems, Inc. 2055 Gateway Place Santa Jose CA 95110 US 00-0B-B0 (hex) Sysnet Telematica srl 000BB0 (base 16) Sysnet Telematica srl Viale Berbera, 49 Milan 20162 IT 00-0B-B5 (hex) nStor Technologies, Inc. 000BB5 (base 16) nStor Technologies, Inc. 100 Technology Park Lake Mary FL 32746 US 00-0B-A6 (hex) Miyakawa Electric Works Ltd. 000BA6 (base 16) Miyakawa Electric Works Ltd. 2-1-6, Yokohama Kanagawa 222-0001 JP 00-0B-AB (hex) Advantech Technology (CHINA) Co., Ltd. 000BAB (base 16) Advantech Technology (CHINA) Co., Ltd. No.666, Han-Pu Rd. Yu-Shan Kun-Shan Jiang Su 215316 CN 00-0B-99 (hex) SensAble Technologies, Inc. 000B99 (base 16) SensAble Technologies, Inc. 15 Constitution Way Woburn MA 01801 US 00-0B-9A (hex) Shanghai Ulink Telecom Equipment Co. Ltd. 000B9A (base 16) Shanghai Ulink Telecom Equipment Co. Ltd. 6 Floor, Building 3 Shanghai 200083 CN 00-0B-9F (hex) Neue ELSA GmbH 000B9F (base 16) Neue ELSA GmbH Sonnenweg 11 Aachen 52070 DE 00-0B-94 (hex) Digital Monitoring Products, Inc. 000B94 (base 16) Digital Monitoring Products, Inc. 2500 N. Partnership Boulevard Springfield Missouri 65803 US 00-0C-1D (hex) Mettler & Fuchs AG 000C1D (base 16) Mettler & Fuchs AG Querstrasse 17 CH-8951 Fahrweid CH 00-0C-22 (hex) Double D Electronics Ltd 000C22 (base 16) Double D Electronics Ltd Unit 6, Robins Wharf Northfleet Kent DA11 9AX GB 00-0C-0F (hex) Techno-One Co., Ltd 000C0F (base 16) Techno-One Co., Ltd 9-17-1 Higashi Sonoda Amagasaki Hyogo 661-0953 JP 00-0C-16 (hex) Concorde Microsystems Inc. 000C16 (base 16) Concorde Microsystems Inc. 10427 Cogdill Road, Suite 500 Knoxville TN 37932 US 00-0C-0A (hex) Guangdong Province Electronic Technology Research Institute 000C0A (base 16) Guangdong Province Electronic Technology Research Institute Electronic Technology Building,NO.61-65, Guangzhou Guangdong 510630 CN 00-0B-FD (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000BFD (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-0B-F7 (hex) NIDEK CO.,LTD 000BF7 (base 16) NIDEK CO.,LTD 34-14 Maehama Gamagori Aich 443-0038 JP 00-0B-FC (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000BFC (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-0B-FE (hex) CASTEL Broadband Limited 000BFE (base 16) CASTEL Broadband Limited 9/F., Sui Ying Industrial Building., Tokwawan Kowloon 150 HK 00-0C-A4 (hex) Prompttec Product Management GmbH 000CA4 (base 16) Prompttec Product Management GmbH Mariatrosterstr. 41 Graz AUSTRIA A-8043 AT 00-0C-98 (hex) LETEK Communications Inc. 000C98 (base 16) LETEK Communications Inc. Taeyang Bd. 2nd Floor, 2486 SongNam Kyunggi-do 462-824 KR 00-0C-9D (hex) UbeeAirWalk, Inc. 000C9D (base 16) UbeeAirWalk, Inc. 1850 N. GreenVille Ave., Suite 164 Richardson TX 75081 US 00-0C-9F (hex) NKE Corporation 000C9F (base 16) NKE Corporation 366-1 Hishikawa-cho Hazukashi Fushimi-ku Kyoto-shi Kyoto 612-8487 JP 00-0C-8C (hex) KODICOM CO.,LTD. 000C8C (base 16) KODICOM CO.,LTD. A-Dong 5FI.,SK Twin Tower 345-9, Seoul 153-023 KR 00-0C-91 (hex) Riverhead Networks Inc. 000C91 (base 16) Riverhead Networks Inc. Cupertino CA 95014 US 00-0C-80 (hex) Opelcomm Inc. 000C80 (base 16) Opelcomm Inc. 46750 Fremont Blvd. Ste 210 Fremont CA 94538 US 00-0C-85 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000C85 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-0C-D0 (hex) Symetrix 000CD0 (base 16) Symetrix 6408 216th St SW Mountlake Terrace WA 98043 US 00-0C-D5 (hex) Passave Inc. 000CD5 (base 16) Passave Inc. 1557 Jasper Dr. Sunnyvale CA 94087 US 00-0C-DC (hex) BECS Technology, Inc 000CDC (base 16) BECS Technology, Inc 9487 Dielman Rock Island Industrial Driv St. Louis MO 63132 US 00-0C-C9 (hex) ILWOO DATA & TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD 000CC9 (base 16) ILWOO DATA & TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD 1475-10,HWA HYUN BLD. 2nd Floor, SEOUL 137-071 KR 00-0C-B0 (hex) Star Semiconductor Corporation 000CB0 (base 16) Star Semiconductor Corporation 6F, No.17, Li-Hsin Rd Hsinchu City 300 TW 00-0C-B6 (hex) NANJING SEU MOBILE & INTERNET TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD 000CB6 (base 16) NANJING SEU MOBILE & INTERNET TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD 5th floor,Building 5,ChangJiangHou Street No.6 Nanjing Jiangsu 210018 CN 00-0C-BD (hex) Interface Masters, Inc 000CBD (base 16) Interface Masters, Inc 2381 Zanker Rd., Suite 130 San Jose California 95131 US 00-0C-C2 (hex) ControlNet (India) Private Limited 000CC2 (base 16) ControlNet (India) Private Limited L-44, Unit - I Verna, Salcete Goa 403 722 IN 00-0C-AF (hex) TRI TERM CO.,LTD. 000CAF (base 16) TRI TERM CO.,LTD. 21-5 HIRAIDE KOUGIYO DANCHI TOCHIGI 321-0905 JP 00-0C-71 (hex) Wybron, Inc 000C71 (base 16) Wybron, Inc 4830 LIst Dr Colorado Springs Colorado 80919 US 00-0C-78 (hex) In-Tech Electronics Limited 000C78 (base 16) In-Tech Electronics Limited Unit A, 13th Floor., Wing Tai Centre Kwun Tong Kowloon HK 00-0C-7D (hex) TEIKOKU ELECTRIC MFG. CO., LTD 000C7D (base 16) TEIKOKU ELECTRIC MFG. CO., LTD 60,HIRANO IBO-GUN HYOGO 679-4395 JP 00-0C-65 (hex) Sunin Telecom 000C65 (base 16) Sunin Telecom 1025-5 Dokok-Ri, Wabu-Eub Namyangju-City Kyunggi-Do 472-900 KR 00-0C-6A (hex) MBARI 000C6A (base 16) MBARI 7700 Sandholdt Road Moss Landing CA 95039 US 00-0C-6C (hex) Elgato Systems LLC 000C6C (base 16) Elgato Systems LLC 900 Kearny St #750 San Francisco CA 94133 US 00-0B-88 (hex) Vidisco ltd. 000B88 (base 16) Vidisco ltd. 17 Yechiel Dresner Petach-Tikva 49277 IL 00-0B-8D (hex) Avvio Networks 000B8D (base 16) Avvio Networks 11 Donovan Dr Bedford MA 01730 US 00-0B-7B (hex) Test-Um Inc. 000B7B (base 16) Test-Um Inc. 808 Calle Plano Camarillo CA 93012 US 00-0B-7A (hex) L-3 Linkabit 000B7A (base 16) L-3 Linkabit 9890 Town Center Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-0B-7C (hex) Telex Communications 000B7C (base 16) Telex Communications 8601 E. Cornhusker Hwy Lincoln NE 68505 US 00-0B-81 (hex) Kaparel Corporation 000B81 (base 16) Kaparel Corporation 97 Randall Drive Waterloo Ontario N2V-1C5 CA 00-0B-6E (hex) Neff Instrument Corp. 000B6E (base 16) Neff Instrument Corp. 700 South Myrtle Ave. Monrovia CA 91016 US 00-0B-75 (hex) Iosoft Ltd. 000B75 (base 16) Iosoft Ltd. 5 Woodlark Road Cambridge Cambs. CB3 0HT GB 00-0B-69 (hex) Franke Finland Oy 000B69 (base 16) Franke Finland Oy Vartiokuja 1 NAARAJARVI FIN-76850 FI 00-91-D6 (hex) Crystal Group, Inc. 0091D6 (base 16) Crystal Group, Inc. 850 Kacena Rd. Hiawatha IA 52233 US 00-0B-62 (hex) ib-mohnen KG 000B62 (base 16) ib-mohnen KG Stich 30 e 52249 Eschweiler DE 00-0B-59 (hex) ScriptPro, LLC 000B59 (base 16) ScriptPro, LLC 5828 Reeds Rd. Mission Kansas 66202 US 00-0C-52 (hex) Roll Systems Inc. 000C52 (base 16) Roll Systems Inc. 53 Third Avenue Burlington MA 01803 US 00-0C-57 (hex) MACKIE Engineering Services Belgium BVBA 000C57 (base 16) MACKIE Engineering Services Belgium BVBA Industriepark Noord 10 Sint Niklaas B-9100 BE 00-0C-59 (hex) Indyme Electronics, Inc. 000C59 (base 16) Indyme Electronics, Inc. 9085 Aero Dr. San Diego CA 92123 US 00-0C-5E (hex) Calypso Medical 000C5E (base 16) Calypso Medical 2101 Fourth Avenue, Suite 1550 Seattle WA 98121 US 00-0C-4B (hex) Cheops Elektronik 000C4B (base 16) Cheops Elektronik Jeschkenstrasse 32 Geretsried Bayern 82538 DE 00-0C-46 (hex) Allied Telesyn Inc. 000C46 (base 16) Allied Telesyn Inc. 960 Stewart Drive, Suite B Sunnyvale California 94085 US 00-0C-3D (hex) Glsystech Co., Ltd. 000C3D (base 16) Glsystech Co., Ltd. Song Bo B/D 3F Seoul KR 00-0C-33 (hex) Compucase Enterprise Co. Ltd. 000C33 (base 16) Compucase Enterprise Co. Ltd. 225 Lane 54, An Ho Road, Section 2nd. Tainan City 70942 TW 00-0C-36 (hex) SHARP TAKAYA ELECTRONICS INDUSTRY CO.,LTD. 000C36 (base 16) SHARP TAKAYA ELECTRONICS INDUSTRY CO.,LTD. 3121-1 Satomi Satosho-cho Asakuchi-gun Okayama 719-0301 JP 00-0C-2C (hex) Enwiser Inc. 000C2C (base 16) Enwiser Inc. 4F, Cheongseok B/D Seoul Seoul 135-010 KR 00-0C-FB (hex) Korea Network Systems 000CFB (base 16) Korea Network Systems 206 JangYoungSil Bldg, 1688-5 Taejeon 306-230 KR 00-0C-EF (hex) Open Networks Engineering Ltd 000CEF (base 16) Open Networks Engineering Ltd Classic House Bishop's Stortford Hertfordshire CM23 5PD GB 00-0C-F4 (hex) AKATSUKI ELECTRIC MFG.CO.,LTD. 000CF4 (base 16) AKATSUKI ELECTRIC MFG.CO.,LTD. 593-1,aoji­ cho kusatsu shi shiga 525-0041 JP 00-0C-E8 (hex) GuangZhou AnJuBao Co., Ltd 000CE8 (base 16) GuangZhou AnJuBao Co., Ltd HeiQiaoTang TangXia TianHe GuangZhou GuangDong 510665 CN 00-0C-E1 (hex) The Open Group 000CE1 (base 16) The Open Group Apex Plaza Reading Berks RG1 1AX GB 00-0C-CF (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000CCF (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-0B-EB (hex) Systegra AG 000BEB (base 16) Systegra AG Burgunderstrasse 15 Bellach SO 4512 CH 00-0B-F0 (hex) MoTEX Products Co., Ltd. 000BF0 (base 16) MoTEX Products Co., Ltd. C.P.O.Box 6912 Chong-gu Seoul 82 KR 00-0B-DD (hex) TOHOKU RICOH Co., LTD. 000BDD (base 16) TOHOKU RICOH Co., LTD. 3-1 Shinmeido Shibata Miyagi pref. 989-1695 JP 00-0B-E4 (hex) Hosiden Corporation 000BE4 (base 16) Hosiden Corporation 4-33 Yao-city Osaka 581-0071 JP 00-0B-D8 (hex) Industrial Scientific Corp. 000BD8 (base 16) Industrial Scientific Corp. 1001 Oakdale Road Oakdale PA 15071 US 00-0B-D4 (hex) Beijing Wise Technology & Science Development Co.Ltd 000BD4 (base 16) Beijing Wise Technology & Science Development Co.Ltd 3rd Floor Caihong Building, No.2,1st Wes Beijing 100088 CN 00-0A-1D (hex) Optical Communications Products Inc. 000A1D (base 16) Optical Communications Products Inc. 20961 Knapp St. Chatsworth CA 91311 US 00-0A-1F (hex) ART WARE Telecommunication Co., Ltd. 000A1F (base 16) ART WARE Telecommunication Co., Ltd. 806 Ace Techno Tower #1, 197-17 Seoul 152-050 KR 00-0A-24 (hex) Octave Communications 000A24 (base 16) Octave Communications 85 Northwest Boulevard Nashua NH 03063 US 00-0A-18 (hex) Vichel Inc. 000A18 (base 16) Vichel Inc. 3F Jang Bldg. 92-6 Yangjae-dong, Secho-g Seoul 137-130 KR 00-0A-0C (hex) Scientific Research Corporation 000A0C (base 16) Scientific Research Corporation 2300 Windy Ridge Parkway Atlanta GA 30339 US 00-0A-11 (hex) ExPet Technologies, Inc 000A11 (base 16) ExPet Technologies, Inc 6F, Kyonggi Small Business Center Suwon, Kyonggi-do, 442-270 442-770 KR 00-09-F8 (hex) UNIMO TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 0009F8 (base 16) UNIMO TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. BANGBAE DONG 479-12 SEOUL 137-820 KR 00-09-FB (hex) Philips Patient Monitoring 0009FB (base 16) Philips Patient Monitoring Hewlett-Packard-Str.2 Boeblingen 71034 DE 00-0A-02 (hex) ANNSO CO., LTD. 000A02 (base 16) ANNSO CO., LTD. 5F, No. 100, Min-Chuan Road, Shing-Tien Shing-Tien City Taipei Hsien Taiwan 221 TW 00-09-EB (hex) HuMANDATA LTD. 0009EB (base 16) HuMANDATA LTD. 1-2-10 Ibaraki Osaka 567-0034 JP 00-09-EC (hex) Daktronics, Inc. 0009EC (base 16) Daktronics, Inc. 315 32nd Ave Brookings SD 57006 US 00-09-F1 (hex) Yamaki Electric Corporation 0009F1 (base 16) Yamaki Electric Corporation 3-7-22 Shimomeguro Meguro-ku Tokyo 153-0064 JP 00-09-E5 (hex) Hottinger Baldwin Messtechnik GmbH 0009E5 (base 16) Hottinger Baldwin Messtechnik GmbH Im Tiefen See 45 Darmstadt Hessen 64293 DE 00-09-D9 (hex) Neoscale Systems, Inc 0009D9 (base 16) Neoscale Systems, Inc 1500 Mc Candless Drive Milpitas CA 95035 US 00-09-DE (hex) Samjin Information & Communications Co., Ltd. 0009DE (base 16) Samjin Information & Communications Co., Ltd. MajangMyun DukPyungRi 235-2 Ichon KyongGi 467-812 KR 00-09-CC (hex) Moog GmbH 0009CC (base 16) Moog GmbH Hanns-Klemm-Str. 28 Boeblingen D-71034 DE 00-09-C6 (hex) Visionics Corporation 0009C6 (base 16) Visionics Corporation 5600 Rowland Road Minnetonka MN 55343 US 00-09-CB (hex) HBrain 0009CB (base 16) HBrain #705 Kwanglim Bldg 179 KumiDong Seongnam GyeonggiDo 463-810 KR 00-09-D2 (hex) Mai Logic Inc. 0009D2 (base 16) Mai Logic Inc. 47697 Westinghouse Dr., Suite 200 Fremont CA 94539 US 00-09-BE (hex) Mamiya-OP Co.,Ltd. 0009BE (base 16) Mamiya-OP Co.,Ltd. 3-23-10, Negishi Minami-ku Saitama-shi Saitama 336-8581 JP 00-09-C2 (hex) Onity, Inc. 0009C2 (base 16) Onity, Inc. 2232 Northmont Parkway Duluth GA 30096 US 00-0B-51 (hex) Micetek International Inc. 000B51 (base 16) Micetek International Inc. 7F-1, #237, Sec. 1, wu Chuan W. Rd. Taichung 403 TW 00-0B-54 (hex) BiTMICRO Networks, Inc. 000B54 (base 16) BiTMICRO Networks, Inc. 47929 Fremont Blvd Fremont CA 94538 US 00-0B-45 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000B45 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-0B-4C (hex) Clarion (M) Sdn Bhd 000B4C (base 16) Clarion (M) Sdn Bhd Phase 3 Bayan Lepas Penang 11900 MY 00-0B-40 (hex) Oclaro 000B40 (base 16) Oclaro 2560 Junction Avenue San Jose New Jersey 95134 US 00-0B-32 (hex) VORMETRIC, INC. 000B32 (base 16) VORMETRIC, INC. 2060 CORPORATE CT SAN JOSE CA 95131 US 00-0B-39 (hex) Keisoku Giken Co.,Ltd. 000B39 (base 16) Keisoku Giken Co.,Ltd. Tsuzuki-ku Yokohama Kanagawa 224-0037 JP 00-0B-3E (hex) BittWare, Inc 000B3E (base 16) BittWare, Inc 31 B South Main St Concord NH 03301 US 00-0B-26 (hex) Wetek Corporation 000B26 (base 16) Wetek Corporation 4F, NO.17, Kuanfu N. Road Hsin Chu Industrial Park 303 TW 00-0B-2B (hex) HOSTNET CORPORATION 000B2B (base 16) HOSTNET CORPORATION 10F-12,No. 12 Lane 609, Sec.5,Chunghsin Sanchung Taipei Hsien 241 TW 00-0B-2D (hex) Danfoss Inc. 000B2D (base 16) Danfoss Inc. 7941 Corporate Dr Baltimore MD 21236 US 00-0A-BB (hex) Taiwan Secom Co,. Ltd 000ABB (base 16) Taiwan Secom Co,. Ltd 13F, 108, Sec1, Shin-Tai 5th Road Hsi-Chih Taipei County 221 TW 00-0A-C7 (hex) Unication Group 000AC7 (base 16) Unication Group 3F., No. 6, Wu-Kung 5Rd., Hsinchuang Cit Taipei 242 TW 00-0A-AF (hex) Pipal Systems 000AAF (base 16) Pipal Systems 2903 Bunker Hill Lane Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-0A-B6 (hex) COMPUNETIX, INC 000AB6 (base 16) COMPUNETIX, INC 2420 MOSSIDE BLVD. MONROEVILLE PA 15146 US 00-0A-A3 (hex) SHIMAFUJI ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 000AA3 (base 16) SHIMAFUJI ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. Daihyaku-seimei Kamata Bldg.3F Tokyo 144-0051 JP 00-0A-A8 (hex) ePipe Pty. Ltd. 000AA8 (base 16) ePipe Pty. Ltd. P.O. Box 1428 Brisbane Queensland 4066 AU 00-0A-AA (hex) AltiGen Communications Inc. 000AAA (base 16) AltiGen Communications Inc. 47427 Fremont Blvd. Fremont CA 94538 US 00-0A-90 (hex) Bayside Interactive, Inc. 000A90 (base 16) Bayside Interactive, Inc. 330 Biscayne Blvd. Miami FL 33132 US 00-0A-9C (hex) Server Technology, Inc. 000A9C (base 16) Server Technology, Inc. 1040 Sandhill Drive Reno Nevada 89521 US 00-0A-96 (hex) MEWTEL TECHNOLOGY INC. 000A96 (base 16) MEWTEL TECHNOLOGY INC. E15FL. IT VENTURE TOWER SEOUL 138-803 KR 00-0A-81 (hex) TEIMA Audiotex S.L. 000A81 (base 16) TEIMA Audiotex S.L. C/ Tirvia, 6, local B Madrid 28040 ES 00-0A-83 (hex) SALTO SYSTEMS S.L. 000A83 (base 16) SALTO SYSTEMS S.L. Arkotz, 9 Polígonoo Lanbarren Oiartzun 20180 ES 00-0A-88 (hex) InCypher S.A. 000A88 (base 16) InCypher S.A. 18 rue de l'Eau Luxembourg 1449 LU 00-0A-7C (hex) Tecton Ltd 000A7C (base 16) Tecton Ltd Fishers Court Eastleigh Hampshire SO50 7HG GB 00-0A-70 (hex) MPLS Forum 000A70 (base 16) MPLS Forum 39355 California Street Fremont CA 94538 US 00-0A-75 (hex) Caterpillar, Inc 000A75 (base 16) Caterpillar, Inc Mailstop Location AC6130 Mossville IL 61552-0610 US 00-0A-62 (hex) Crinis Networks, Inc. 000A62 (base 16) Crinis Networks, Inc. 2099 N. Collins Blvd, Suite 200 Richardson TX 75080 US 00-0A-64 (hex) Eracom Technologies 000A64 (base 16) Eracom Technologies 28 Greg Chappell Drive Burleigh Heads Qld 4220 AU 00-0A-69 (hex) SUNNY bell Technology Co., Ltd. 000A69 (base 16) SUNNY bell Technology Co., Ltd. #502 BUWON B/D 107-45 BANPO-DONG SEOUL 137-806 KR 00-0A-5D (hex) FingerTec Worldwide Sdn Bhd 000A5D (base 16) FingerTec Worldwide Sdn Bhd No 6, 8 & 10 Bandar Kinrara 47100 PUchong Selangor MY 00-0A-F4 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000AF4 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-0A-E8 (hex) Cathay Roxus Information Technology Co. LTD 000AE8 (base 16) Cathay Roxus Information Technology Co. LTD Fuhua mansion building A/B 4F Beijing 100027 CN 00-0A-DA (hex) Vindicator Technologies 000ADA (base 16) Vindicator Technologies 5307 Industrial Oaks Blvd. Austin Texas 78735 US 00-0A-DC (hex) RuggedCom Inc. 000ADC (base 16) RuggedCom Inc. 30 Whitmore Road Woodbridge Ontario L4L 7Z4 CA 00-0A-E1 (hex) EG Technology 000AE1 (base 16) EG Technology 250 15th Street Atlanta GA 30318 US 00-0A-C9 (hex) Zambeel Inc 000AC9 (base 16) Zambeel Inc 45700 Northport Loop East Fremont CA 94538 US 00-0A-CE (hex) RADIANTECH, INC. 000ACE (base 16) RADIANTECH, INC. 2-1, INDUSTRY EAST RD. 1, SCIENCE-BASED HSIN CHU 300 TW 00-0A-D5 (hex) Brainchild Electronic Co., Ltd. 000AD5 (base 16) Brainchild Electronic Co., Ltd. No.209, Chung Yang Rd., Taipei 115 TW 00-0A-4F (hex) Brain Boxes Limited 000A4F (base 16) Brain Boxes Limited Unit 3c, Wavertree Boulevard South Liverpool Merseyside L7 9PF GB 00-0A-51 (hex) GyroSignal Technology Co., Ltd. 000A51 (base 16) GyroSignal Technology Co., Ltd. 5F,No. 77,Lide St. Zhonghe City Taipei County 23556 TW 00-0A-56 (hex) HITACHI Maxell Ltd. 000A56 (base 16) HITACHI Maxell Ltd. 6-20-1 Kinunodai Yawara-mura, Tsukuba-gun IBARAKI 300-2496 JP 00-0A-4A (hex) Targa Systems Ltd. 000A4A (base 16) Targa Systems Ltd. 1905 Grandtech Centre, Shatin N.T. HK 00-0A-37 (hex) Procera Networks, Inc. 000A37 (base 16) Procera Networks, Inc. 1299 Orleans Drive Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 00-0A-3E (hex) EADS Telecom 000A3E (base 16) EADS Telecom Landshuter Strasse 26 Munich Bavaria 85716 DE 00-0A-43 (hex) Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. 000A43 (base 16) Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. 12, Lane 551, Min-Tsu Road Taoyuan 326 TW 00-0A-30 (hex) Visteon Corporation 000A30 (base 16) Visteon Corporation One Village Center Drive Van Buren Twp MI 48111 US 00-0A-32 (hex) Xsido Corporation 000A32 (base 16) Xsido Corporation 3F,2-8-13,Shiba-Daimon, Tokyo 105-0012 JP 00-0A-2B (hex) Etherstuff 000A2B (base 16) Etherstuff 208 W. Mimosa Circle San Marcos TX 78666 US 00-0A-29 (hex) Pan Dacom Networking AG 000A29 (base 16) Pan Dacom Networking AG Dreieich Plaza 1B Dreieich Hessen D-63303 DE 00-0B-1A (hex) Industrial Defender, Inc. 000B1A (base 16) Industrial Defender, Inc. 16 Chestnut Street Foxborough MA 02035 US 00-0B-1F (hex) I CON Computer Co. 000B1F (base 16) I CON Computer Co. 3F, No. 142 , Hsin Ming Road Neihu Taipei 114 TW 00-0B-13 (hex) ZETRON INC 000B13 (base 16) ZETRON INC PO Box 97004 REDMOND WA 98073 US 00-0B-0C (hex) Agile Systems Inc. 000B0C (base 16) Agile Systems Inc. 575 Kumpf Drive Waterloo Ontario N2V 1K3 CA 00-0B-07 (hex) Voxpath Networks 000B07 (base 16) Voxpath Networks 7600B Capital of Texas Highway - North Austin Texas 78731 US 00-0A-F9 (hex) HiConnect, Inc. 000AF9 (base 16) HiConnect, Inc. Rm #906, Haksan Cosmostel, 110 Kwangjin-Gu Seoul 143-802 KR 00-0A-FB (hex) Ambri Limited 000AFB (base 16) Ambri Limited 126 Greville Street Chatswood NSW 2067 AU 00-0B-00 (hex) FUJIAN START COMPUTER EQUIPMENT CO.,LTD 000B00 (base 16) FUJIAN START COMPUTER EQUIPMENT CO.,LTD HONG SHAN YUAN ROAD NO.68 HONGSHAN,GULOU FUZHOU FUJIAN 350002 CN 00-09-B8 (hex) Entise Systems 0009B8 (base 16) Entise Systems 10095 Judy Avenue Cupertino CA 95014 US 00-09-B7 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0009B7 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-09-B2 (hex) L&F Inc. 0009B2 (base 16) L&F Inc. 4-2-9 ITABASHI-KU Tokyo 175-0083 JP 00-09-A5 (hex) HANSUNG ELETRONIC INDUSTRIES DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD 0009A5 (base 16) HANSUNG ELETRONIC INDUSTRIES DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD HEUNGJIN BLDG 3F, #217-3 POI-DONG, KANGN SEOUL 135-963 KR 00-09-A6 (hex) Ignis Optics, Inc. 0009A6 (base 16) Ignis Optics, Inc. 482 W. San Carlos San Jose California 95110 US 00-09-AB (hex) Netcontrol Oy 0009AB (base 16) Netcontrol Oy Karvaamokuja 3 Helsinki FIN 00380 FI 00-09-9F (hex) VIDEX INC. 00099F (base 16) VIDEX INC. 1105 NE Circle Blvd Corvallis OR 97330 US 00-07-B3 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0007B3 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-07-AD (hex) Pentacon GmbH Foto-und Feinwerktechnik 0007AD (base 16) Pentacon GmbH Foto-und Feinwerktechnik Enderstrabe 94 DE 00-07-A5 (hex) Y.D.K Co. Ltd. 0007A5 (base 16) Y.D.K Co. Ltd. 1705, Oshitate, Inagi-City, JP 00-07-9F (hex) Action Digital Inc. 00079F (base 16) Action Digital Inc. 10650 Main St. Fairfax VA 22030 US 00-07-92 (hex) Sütron Electronic GmbH 000792 (base 16) Sütron Electronic GmbH Kurze Straße 29 DE 00-07-99 (hex) Tipping Point Technologies, Inc. 000799 (base 16) Tipping Point Technologies, Inc. 7501 B N. Capital of TX Hwy. Austin TX 78731 US 00-07-8C (hex) Elektronikspecialisten i Borlange AB 00078C (base 16) Elektronikspecialisten i Borlange AB Box 50 SE 780 SE 00-07-86 (hex) Wireless Networks Inc. 000786 (base 16) Wireless Networks Inc. #300, 3016 Fifth Ave. NE T2A 6K4 CA 00-07-75 (hex) Valence Semiconductor, Inc. 000775 (base 16) Valence Semiconductor, Inc. 41 Discovery Irvine CA 92618 US 00-07-7C (hex) Westermo Teleindustri AB 00077C (base 16) Westermo Teleindustri AB SE-640 40 Stora Sundby SE 00-07-76 (hex) Federal APD 000776 (base 16) Federal APD 42775 Nine Mile Rd. Novi MI 48375 US 00-07-7F (hex) J Communications Co., Ltd. 00077F (base 16) J Communications Co., Ltd. 124-4 Ojeon-Dong, Ulwang-City KR 00-07-80 (hex) Bluegiga Technologies OY 000780 (base 16) Bluegiga Technologies OY P.O. BOX 120 FIN-02631 Espoo FI 00-08-81 (hex) DIGITAL HANDS CO.,LTD. 000881 (base 16) DIGITAL HANDS CO.,LTD. KAKiYA Building 2F Yokohama Kanagawa 222-0033 JP 02-C0-8C (hex) 3COM CORPORATION 02C08C (base 16) 3COM CORPORATION 5400 BAYFRONT PLAZA SANTA CLARA CA 95052 US 00-08-7B (hex) RTX Telecom A/S 00087B (base 16) RTX Telecom A/S Stroemmen 6 DK 00-08-80 (hex) BroadTel Canada Communications inc. 000880 (base 16) BroadTel Canada Communications inc. 3700 Griffith, Suite 389 Saint-Laurent Quebec H4T 2B3 CA 00-08-6E (hex) Hyglo AB 00086E (base 16) Hyglo AB Vastberga alle 60 SE 00-08-68 (hex) PurOptix 000868 (base 16) PurOptix 1945 Camino Vida Roble Carlsbad CA 92008 US 00-08-61 (hex) SoftEnergy Co., Ltd. 000861 (base 16) SoftEnergy Co., Ltd. 346 Sangwangsipli-Dong, KR 00-08-4F (hex) Qualstar Corporation 00084F (base 16) Qualstar Corporation 3990B Heritage Oak Court Simi Valley CA 93063 US 00-08-5B (hex) Hanbit Electronics Co., Ltd. 00085B (base 16) Hanbit Electronics Co., Ltd. 414-5, Woncheon-Dong, Paldal-Gu KR 00-08-55 (hex) NASA-Goddard Space Flight Center 000855 (base 16) NASA-Goddard Space Flight Center Code 561 Greenbelt MD 20771 US 00-08-4E (hex) DivergeNet, Inc. 00084E (base 16) DivergeNet, Inc. 2142 Bering Dr. San Jose CA 95131 US 00-08-5C (hex) Shanghai Dare Technologies Co. Ltd. 00085C (base 16) Shanghai Dare Technologies Co. Ltd. 23F, China Merchants Tower, Pudong New Area, Shanghai CN 00-07-ED (hex) Altera Corporation 0007ED (base 16) Altera Corporation 101 Innovation Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 00-07-F4 (hex) Eletex Co., Ltd. 0007F4 (base 16) Eletex Co., Ltd. 8-2-56 Nankou-Higashi Suminoe-ku JP 00-07-E1 (hex) WIS Communications Co. Ltd. 0007E1 (base 16) WIS Communications Co. Ltd. 4/F Building 533 Shenzhen Guangdong Providence CN 00-07-D4 (hex) Zhejiang Yutong Network Communication Co Ltd. 0007D4 (base 16) Zhejiang Yutong Network Communication Co Ltd. 805 HuaXing Technical Building Zhejiang CN 00-07-DB (hex) Kirana Networks, Inc. 0007DB (base 16) Kirana Networks, Inc. 331 Newman Springs Road Red Bank NJ 07701 US 00-07-D5 (hex) 3e Technologies Int;., Inc. 0007D5 (base 16) 3e Technologies Int;., Inc. 15800 Crabbs Branch Way Rockville MD 20855 US 00-05-F9 (hex) TOA Corporation 0005F9 (base 16) TOA Corporation 2-1 Takamatsu-cho, Hyogo 665-0043 JP 00-07-C5 (hex) Gcom, Inc. 0007C5 (base 16) Gcom, Inc. 1800 Woodfield Dr. Savoy IL 61874 US 00-07-CC (hex) Kaba Benzing GmbH 0007CC (base 16) Kaba Benzing GmbH Albertistrabe 3 DE 00-07-C6 (hex) VDS Vosskuhler GmbH 0007C6 (base 16) VDS Vosskuhler GmbH Weibe Breite 7 DE 00-07-B9 (hex) Ginganet Corporation 0007B9 (base 16) Ginganet Corporation Kintetsu Shin Namba Building Osaka Shi 1556-0017 JP 00-07-BF (hex) Armillaire Technologies, Inc. 0007BF (base 16) Armillaire Technologies, Inc. 10411 Motor City Drive Bethesda MD 20817 US 00-04-7F (hex) Chr. Mayr GmbH & Co. KG 00047F (base 16) Chr. Mayr GmbH & Co. KG Eichenstraße 1 DE 00-09-61 (hex) Switchgear and Instrumentation Ltd 000961 (base 16) Switchgear and Instrumentation Ltd Ripley Road Bradford West Yorkshire BD4 7EH GB 00-09-5A (hex) RACEWOOD TECHNOLOGY 00095A (base 16) RACEWOOD TECHNOLOGY 5F-2,NO.6,CHUNG-HSING RD.,SEC.1,WU-GU TAIPEI 248 TW 00-09-54 (hex) AMiT spol. s. r. o. 000954 (base 16) AMiT spol. s. r. o. Naskove 3 150 00 Praha 5 CZ 00-09-4E (hex) BARTECH SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL, INC 00094E (base 16) BARTECH SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL, INC 251 Najoles Rd Suite A Millersville Maryland 21108 US 00-09-53 (hex) Linkage System Integration Co.Ltd. 000953 (base 16) Linkage System Integration Co.Ltd. 40 Gongjianfang Nanjing Jiangsu 210006 CN 00-09-42 (hex) Wireless Technologies, Inc 000942 (base 16) Wireless Technologies, Inc Ohmori Mitsubishi Bldg., 7F, Sannoh 2-chome Tokyo 143-0023 JP 00-09-47 (hex) Aztek, Inc. 000947 (base 16) Aztek, Inc. 23 Spectrum Pointe #209 Lake Forest California 92630 US 00-09-3B (hex) HYUNDAI NETWORKS INC. 00093B (base 16) HYUNDAI NETWORKS INC. SAN 136-1 AMI-RI BUBAL_EUP ICHON KYUNGKI-DO 467-701 KR 00-09-34 (hex) Dream-Multimedia-Tv GmbH 000934 (base 16) Dream-Multimedia-Tv GmbH Brückstraße 29 Menden Sauerland 58706 DE 00-08-BA (hex) Erskine Systems Ltd 0008BA (base 16) Erskine Systems Ltd Salter Road Scarborough North Yorkshire YO11 3DU GB 00-08-B4 (hex) SYSPOL 0008B4 (base 16) SYSPOL 4th Fl,SYSPOL B/D, Bangbae 4 Dong, Seoch Seoul 137-064 US 00-08-AE (hex) PacketFront Network Products AB 0008AE (base 16) PacketFront Network Products AB PO 1217 Kistagangen 2, IV Kista Stockholm SE -16428 SE 00-08-A7 (hex) iLogic Inc. 0008A7 (base 16) iLogic Inc. Rm#318, TechnoComplex Bldg., 126-16, 5-g Seoul 136-701 KR 00-08-A2 (hex) ADI Engineering, Inc. 0008A2 (base 16) ADI Engineering, Inc. 1769A Worth Park Charlottesville VA 22911 US 00-08-A1 (hex) CNet Technology Inc. 0008A1 (base 16) CNet Technology Inc. No.15, Park Avenue II, Science-Based Ind Hsin-Chu 300 TW 00-08-9B (hex) ICP Electronics Inc. 00089B (base 16) ICP Electronics Inc. 4F, No. 22, Chung-Hsing Rd. Shi-Chi City Taipei 221 TW 00-08-8D (hex) Sigma-Links Inc. 00088D (base 16) Sigma-Links Inc. 550-1 Higashiasakawa-cho, Tokyo 193-8550 JP 00-08-93 (hex) LE INFORMATION COMMUNICATION INC. 000893 (base 16) LE INFORMATION COMMUNICATION INC. Rm, 4501, DA-Dong Chungang Circulation C Seoul 152-721 KR 00-08-8E (hex) Nihon Computer Co., Ltd. 00088E (base 16) Nihon Computer Co., Ltd. 36-8 Higashitamachi Hamamatsu Shizuoka 430-0915 JP 00-08-97 (hex) Quake Technologies 000897 (base 16) Quake Technologies 2880 Zanker Road San Jose CA 95134 US 00-08-87 (hex) Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen GmbH 000887 (base 16) Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen GmbH Falkensteinstraße 8 Regensburg Bavaria 93059 DE 00-08-FD (hex) BlueKorea Co., Ltd. 0008FD (base 16) BlueKorea Co., Ltd. 3F, sejong Building, 379-15, Seokyo-Dong Seoul 121-839 KR 00-08-F5 (hex) YESTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. 0008F5 (base 16) YESTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. 4th FL Kyung-Am B/D 157-27 Samsung-Dong, Seoul 135-090 KR 00-08-EF (hex) DIBAL,S.A. 0008EF (base 16) DIBAL,S.A. Astintze Kalea 24 Derio Vizcaya 48160 ES 00-08-EA (hex) Motion Control Engineering, Inc 0008EA (base 16) Motion Control Engineering, Inc 11380 White Rock Road Rancho Cordova CA 95742 US 00-08-DD (hex) Telena Communications, Inc. 0008DD (base 16) Telena Communications, Inc. 6725 Mesa Ridge Road San Diego CA 92121 US 00-08-DE (hex) 3UP Systems 0008DE (base 16) 3UP Systems 6 Results Way Cupertino CA 95014 US 00-08-E3 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0008E3 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-08-D7 (hex) HOW CORPORATION 0008D7 (base 16) HOW CORPORATION 1-11-17 Chiyoda Sagamihara Kanagawa 229-0037 JP 00-08-CB (hex) Zeta Broadband Inc. 0008CB (base 16) Zeta Broadband Inc. 660 Vista Way, Suite B Milpitas CA 95035 US 00-08-D0 (hex) Musashi Engineering Co., LTD. 0008D0 (base 16) Musashi Engineering Co., LTD. 3-11-7, Nishi-shimbashi Minato-ku Tokyo 105-0003 JP 00-08-C1 (hex) Avistar Communications Corporation 0008C1 (base 16) Avistar Communications Corporation 15851 Dallas Pkwy. Addison TX 75001 US 00-08-C6 (hex) Philips Consumer Communications 0008C6 (base 16) Philips Consumer Communications Route d'Angers Cedex 9 FR 00-09-93 (hex) Visteon Corporation 000993 (base 16) Visteon Corporation 16630 Southfield Road Allen Park Michigan 48101 US 00-09-98 (hex) Capinfo Company Limited 000998 (base 16) Capinfo Company Limited 7th Floor A Corporate Square, NO. 35 Fin Beijing 100032 CN 00-09-86 (hex) Metalink LTD. 000986 (base 16) Metalink LTD. Yakum Business Park Yakum HOF HASHARON 60972 IL 00-09-85 (hex) Auto Telecom Company 000985 (base 16) Auto Telecom Company 10F, No.3,Lane 16, Sec.2, Sichuan Rd. Banqiao City Taipei County 22061 TW 00-09-8C (hex) Option Wireless Sweden 00098C (base 16) Option Wireless Sweden Sturegatan 2 Sundbyberg SE-172 24 SE 00-09-80 (hex) Power Zenith Inc. 000980 (base 16) Power Zenith Inc. Tsujido Nishikaigan 1-10-7 Fujisawa Kanagawa 251-0046 JP 00-09-73 (hex) Lenten Technology Co., Ltd. 000973 (base 16) Lenten Technology Co., Ltd. 16F, No.51, Sec.2, Gungyi Road, Taichung City 408 TW 00-09-74 (hex) Innopia Technologies, Inc. 000974 (base 16) Innopia Technologies, Inc. 5F., Institute of Technology Seoul 133-791 KR 00-09-79 (hex) Advanced Television Systems Committee, Inc. 000979 (base 16) Advanced Television Systems Committee, Inc. 1750 K Street NW Washington DC 20006 US 00-09-6D (hex) Powernet Technologies Corp. 00096D (base 16) Powernet Technologies Corp. 371-51, Gasan-Dong Kumchon-Gu, Seoul 153-803 KR 00-08-1F (hex) Pou Yuen Tech Corp. Ltd. 00081F (base 16) Pou Yuen Tech Corp. Ltd. 16F, No. 107, Sect. 3, Taichung Keng Rd. TW 00-08-26 (hex) Colorado Med Tech 000826 (base 16) Colorado Med Tech 6175 Longbow Dr. Boulder CO 80301 US 00-08-20 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000820 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-08-25 (hex) Acme Packet 000825 (base 16) Acme Packet 71 Third Avenue Woburn MA 01803 US 00-08-2C (hex) Homag AG 00082C (base 16) Homag AG Abt. Ess-Mp., Homag Str. 3-5 DE 00-08-19 (hex) Banksys 000819 (base 16) Banksys Haachtsesteenweg 1442 BE 00-08-10 (hex) Key Technology, Inc. 000810 (base 16) Key Technology, Inc. 150 Avery St. Walla Walla WA 99362 US 00-08-13 (hex) Diskbank, Inc. 000813 (base 16) Diskbank, Inc. 3F Focus Building, 725-25 Seoul 135-080 KR 00-08-0A (hex) Espera-Werke GmbH 00080A (base 16) Espera-Werke GmbH Moltkestrasse 17- 33 DE 00-08-04 (hex) ICA Inc. 000804 (base 16) ICA Inc. 542-1 Noguki JP 00-07-FA (hex) ITT Co., Ltd. 0007FA (base 16) ITT Co., Ltd. 1-14-7, Mukohjyuku, JP 00-07-E7 (hex) FreeWave Technologies 0007E7 (base 16) FreeWave Technologies 1880 S. Flaitron Ct. Boulder CO 80301 US 00-07-EE (hex) telco Informationssysteme GmbH 0007EE (base 16) telco Informationssysteme GmbH Schulstrasse 38 DE 00-09-28 (hex) Telecore 000928 (base 16) Telecore 1800 North Glenville Richardson TX 75081 US 00-09-2F (hex) Akom Technology Corporation 00092F (base 16) Akom Technology Corporation 5F, No. 323, Yang-Guang St. Taipei 114 TW 00-09-22 (hex) TST Biometrics GmbH 000922 (base 16) TST Biometrics GmbH Moehlstraße 39 81675 Munich DE 00-09-21 (hex) Planmeca Oy 000921 (base 16) Planmeca Oy Asentajankatu 6 HELSINKI 00810 HELSIN FI 00-09-1C (hex) CacheVision, Inc 00091C (base 16) CacheVision, Inc 1990 Concourse Drive San Jose CA 95131 US 00-09-10 (hex) Simple Access Inc. 000910 (base 16) Simple Access Inc. 600 McCaffrey Street St-Laurent Quebec H4T1N1 CA 00-09-15 (hex) CAS Corp. 000915 (base 16) CAS Corp. #19, Ganap-Ri Yangju-Gun Kyunggi-Do 482-841 KR 00-09-0F (hex) Fortinet Inc. 00090F (base 16) Fortinet Inc. 1090 Kifer Road Sunnyvale CA 94086 US 00-09-09 (hex) Telenor Connect A/S 000909 (base 16) Telenor Connect A/S Ellegaardvej 25L Sønderborg Als 6400 DK 00-09-02 (hex) Redline Communications Inc. 000902 (base 16) Redline Communications Inc. 302 Town Centre Blvd Markham ON L3R 0E8 CA 00-06-5E (hex) Photuris, Inc. 00065E (base 16) Photuris, Inc. 20 Corporate Place South Piscataway NJ 08854 US 00-06-45 (hex) Meisei Electric Co. Ltd. 000645 (base 16) Meisei Electric Co. Ltd. 249-1, Moriya-kou, Moriya 302-0192 JP 00-06-44 (hex) neix,Inc 000644 (base 16) neix,Inc KKS Higashi-Sapporo Bldg. Shiroishi-ku, Sapporo-city Hokkaido 003-0003 JP 00-06-4B (hex) Alexon Co., Ltd. 00064B (base 16) Alexon Co., Ltd. 3-207-1 Teramoto, JP 00-06-3B (hex) Arcturus Networks Inc. 00063B (base 16) Arcturus Networks Inc. 701 Evans Ave. - Suite 300 Toronto Ontario M9C 1A3 CA 00-06-3A (hex) Dura Micro, Inc. 00063A (base 16) Dura Micro, Inc. 13580 Fifth Street Chino CA 91710 US 00-06-34 (hex) GTE Airfone Inc. 000634 (base 16) GTE Airfone Inc. 2809 Butterfield Oakbrook IL 60522 US 00-06-2A (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00062A (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-06-27 (hex) Uniwide Technologies, Inc. 000627 (base 16) Uniwide Technologies, Inc. Korea Development Bank B/D 5th Flr Taejon 302-122, KR 00-06-2E (hex) Aristos Logic Corp. 00062E (base 16) Aristos Logic Corp. 27051 Towne Centre Dr. Foothill Ranch CA 92610 US 00-06-17 (hex) Redswitch Inc. 000617 (base 16) Redswitch Inc. 1815 McCandless Drive Milpitas CA 95035-8046 US 00-06-1E (hex) Maxan Systems 00061E (base 16) Maxan Systems 1-84, Woulam-dong KR 00-06-18 (hex) DigiPower Manufacturing Inc. 000618 (base 16) DigiPower Manufacturing Inc. No. 114, Floor 13, Sec. 1, Taipei TW 00-07-70 (hex) Ubiquoss Inc 000770 (base 16) Ubiquoss Inc Ubiquoss B/D, 68, Pangyo-ro 255beon-gil, KR 00-07-6B (hex) Stralfors AB 00076B (base 16) Stralfors AB Langgatan 21 SE 00-07-5F (hex) VCS Video Communication Systems AG 00075F (base 16) VCS Video Communication Systems AG Forchheimer Str. 4 DE 00-07-66 (hex) Chou Chin Industrial Co., Ltd. 000766 (base 16) Chou Chin Industrial Co., Ltd. 9F, #35, Chiau An St. Chung Ho City, TW 00-07-59 (hex) Boris Manufacturing Corp. 000759 (base 16) Boris Manufacturing Corp. PO Box 601 Castle Point NY 12511 US 00-07-4C (hex) Beicom Inc. 00074C (base 16) Beicom Inc. 114 King Street Alexandria VA 22314 US 00-07-53 (hex) Beijing Qxcomm Technology Co., Ltd. 000753 (base 16) Beijing Qxcomm Technology Co., Ltd. 4F Tower B, TongTai Building No. 33, Beijing 100032 CN 00-07-43 (hex) Chelsio Communications 000743 (base 16) Chelsio Communications 170 S. Whismon Rd. Mountain View CA 94041-1512 US 00-07-44 (hex) Unico, Inc. 000744 (base 16) Unico, Inc. 3725 Nicholson Rd. Franksville WI 53126 US 00-07-47 (hex) Mecalc 000747 (base 16) Mecalc PO Box 7958 ZA 00-07-37 (hex) Soriya Co. Ltd. 000737 (base 16) Soriya Co. Ltd. 2, 8th Floor Hanshin B/O, 136-1, Seoul, KR 00-07-3E (hex) China Great-Wall Computer Shenzhen Co., Ltd. 00073E (base 16) China Great-Wall Computer Shenzhen Co., Ltd. Research & Development Center, Kefa Road Shenzhen 518057 CN 00-06-C4 (hex) Piolink Inc. 0006C4 (base 16) Piolink Inc. IT Castle 1-401, 550-1 Gasan-dong, Seoul 153-803 KR 00-06-C0 (hex) United Internetworks, Inc. 0006C0 (base 16) United Internetworks, Inc. 5072 North 300 West, Suite 2N Provo UT 84604 US 00-06-BA (hex) Westwave Communications 0006BA (base 16) Westwave Communications 463 Aviation Blvd. Santa Rosa CA 95403 US 00-06-AD (hex) KB Electronics Ltd. 0006AD (base 16) KB Electronics Ltd. 150 Bluewater Rd. B4B 1G9 CA 00-06-B4 (hex) Vorne Industries, Inc. 0006B4 (base 16) Vorne Industries, Inc. 1445 Industrial Dr. Itasca IL 60143-1849 US 00-06-AE (hex) Himachal Futuristic Communications Ltd 0006AE (base 16) Himachal Futuristic Communications Ltd 8, Commercial Complex New Dehli 110048 IN 00-06-B3 (hex) Diagraph Corporation 0006B3 (base 16) Diagraph Corporation 3401 Rider Trail South Earth City MO 63045-1110 US 00-06-A3 (hex) Bitran Corporation 0006A3 (base 16) Bitran Corporation 2213 Mochida JP 00-06-9D (hex) Petards Ltd 00069D (base 16) Petards Ltd 390 Princesway, Team Valley Gateshead Tyne and Wear NE11 OTU GB 00-06-A7 (hex) Primarion 0006A7 (base 16) Primarion 3450 Torrance Blvd. Torrance CA 90503 US 00-06-57 (hex) Market Central, Inc. 000657 (base 16) Market Central, Inc. 500 Business Center Drive Pittsburgh PA 15205-1333 US 00-06-97 (hex) R & D Center 000697 (base 16) R & D Center 5F, Seungwon B/D, 810-9 Seoul KR 00-06-91 (hex) PT Inovacao 000691 (base 16) PT Inovacao Rua Eng. Jose F. Pinto Basto PT 00-05-C7 (hex) I/F-COM A/S 0005C7 (base 16) I/F-COM A/S Ellegaardvej 36 DK 00-05-CE (hex) Prolink Microsystems Corporation 0005CE (base 16) Prolink Microsystems Corporation 6F, No. 349, Yang-Kuang St. Nei-Hu Taipei, TW 00-05-C1 (hex) A-Kyung Motion, Inc. 0005C1 (base 16) A-Kyung Motion, Inc. 54-10, Munjung-Dong Seoul KR 00-05-BB (hex) Myspace AB 0005BB (base 16) Myspace AB Sveavagen 33 SE 00-05-9B (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00059B (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-05-B5 (hex) Broadcom Technologies 0005B5 (base 16) Broadcom Technologies 137-060 Secho-Gu Seoul, KR 00-05-9A (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00059A (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-05-A1 (hex) Zenocom 0005A1 (base 16) Zenocom No.402, 4th floor, Wongok Bldg. Seoul KR 00-05-AB (hex) Cyber Fone, Inc. 0005AB (base 16) Cyber Fone, Inc. 989 Old Eagle School Road Wayne PA 19087 US 00-05-88 (hex) Sensoria Corp. 000588 (base 16) Sensoria Corp. 15950 Bernardo Ctr. Dr. San Diego CA 92127 US 00-05-8E (hex) Flextronics International GmbH & Co. Nfg. KG 00058E (base 16) Flextronics International GmbH & Co. Nfg. KG Schrackgasse 9-15 Kindberg 8650 AT 00-06-12 (hex) Accusys, Inc. 000612 (base 16) Accusys, Inc. 5F, No. 38, Taiyuan St Hsinchu County 30265 TW 00-06-09 (hex) Crossport Systems 000609 (base 16) Crossport Systems 10940 NE 33rd Place Bellevue WA 98005 US 00-06-0F (hex) Narad Networks Inc 00060F (base 16) Narad Networks Inc 515 Groton Road Westford MA 01886 US 00-06-02 (hex) Cirkitech Electronics Co. 000602 (base 16) Cirkitech Electronics Co. B1-2, No. 361, Fu-Xing First Road Tao-Yuan TW 00-05-ED (hex) Technikum Joanneum GmbH 0005ED (base 16) Technikum Joanneum GmbH Alte Poststrasse 149 AT 00-06-00 (hex) Toshiba Teli Corporation 000600 (base 16) Toshiba Teli Corporation 4-7-1 Asahigaoka, Hino-Shi, Tokyo 191-0065 JP 00-05-E7 (hex) Netrake an AudioCodes Company 0005E7 (base 16) Netrake an AudioCodes Company 3000 Technology Drive Plano TX 75074 US 00-05-F3 (hex) Webyn 0005F3 (base 16) Webyn 26 Rue Oes Gaudines FR 00-05-FA (hex) IPOptical, Inc. 0005FA (base 16) IPOptical, Inc. 45940 Horseshoe Drive Dulles VA 20166 US 00-05-DE (hex) Gi Fone Korea, Inc. 0005DE (base 16) Gi Fone Korea, Inc. Twin Bldg. 4th Fl, Seoul, KR 00-05-DA (hex) Apex Automationstechnik 0005DA (base 16) Apex Automationstechnik Vossenkamp 4 DE 00-05-C8 (hex) VERYTECH 0005C8 (base 16) VERYTECH #402, Jang Young Shil Kwan, KR 00-05-D4 (hex) FutureSmart Networks, Inc. 0005D4 (base 16) FutureSmart Networks, Inc. 6155 Almaden Expressway San Jose CA 95120 US 00-06-EC (hex) Harris Corporation 0006EC (base 16) Harris Corporation 1025 West NASA Blvd Melbourne FL 32919 US 00-06-DF (hex) AIDONIC Corporation 0006DF (base 16) AIDONIC Corporation 2-7-10 Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 112-0012 JP 00-06-E0 (hex) MAT Co., Ltd. 0006E0 (base 16) MAT Co., Ltd. 864-3 Kwanyang-dong Kyunggi-do 431-060 KR 00-06-E5 (hex) Fujian Newland Computer Ltd. Co. 0006E5 (base 16) Fujian Newland Computer Ltd. Co. 141F Sunshine Holiday Hotel Fuzhou Fujian 350005 CN 00-06-DB (hex) ICHIPS Co., Ltd. 0006DB (base 16) ICHIPS Co., Ltd. 3F, Samjeon Bldg., 236-3 Seoul-City 135-01 KR 00-06-D0 (hex) Elgar Electronics Corp. 0006D0 (base 16) Elgar Electronics Corp. 9250 Brown Deer Rd. San Diego CA 92121 US 00-06-D7 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0006D7 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-06-CA (hex) American Computer & Digital Components, Inc. (ACDC) 0006CA (base 16) American Computer & Digital Components, Inc. (ACDC) 440 Cloverleaf Drive Baldwin Park CA 91706 US 00-05-81 (hex) Snell 000581 (base 16) Snell Southleigh Park House Hampshire P09 2PE GB 00-05-7B (hex) Chung Nam Electronic Co., Ltd. 00057B (base 16) Chung Nam Electronic Co., Ltd. Unit 3, 1/F, Festigood Centre Tsuen Fanling, HK 00-05-82 (hex) ClearCube Technology 000582 (base 16) ClearCube Technology 8834 Capital of Texas Hwy, Austin TX 78759 US 00-05-77 (hex) SM Information & Communication 000577 (base 16) SM Information & Communication 330-1 Yangjaedong 137-130 KR 00-05-71 (hex) Seiwa Electronics Co. 000571 (base 16) Seiwa Electronics Co. 757 Amabouki, Kukizaki-Machi 300-1253 JP 00-05-6B (hex) C.P. Technology Co., Ltd. 00056B (base 16) C.P. Technology Co., Ltd. 12F, No. 86, Hsin Tai Wu Rd., 221 TW 00-05-65 (hex) Tailyn Communication Company Ltd. 000565 (base 16) Tailyn Communication Company Ltd. No. 62, Lane 205, Nan-San Road, Taoyuan Hsien TW 00-05-5F (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00055F (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-05-5E (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00055E (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-05-58 (hex) Synchronous, Inc. 000558 (base 16) Synchronous, Inc. 77 Las Colinas Lane San Jose CA 95119 US 00-05-52 (hex) Xycotec Computer GmbH 000552 (base 16) Xycotec Computer GmbH Karl-Heinz-Beckurts-Str. 4 DE 00-05-49 (hex) Salira Optical Network Systems 000549 (base 16) Salira Optical Network Systems 2694 Orchard Parkway San Jose CA 95134 US 00-07-2B (hex) Jung Myung Telecom Co., Ltd. 00072B (base 16) Jung Myung Telecom Co., Ltd. 5Fl Silla Technovil., 39-3 Dang-Dong KR 00-07-31 (hex) Ophir-Spiricon LLC 000731 (base 16) Ophir-Spiricon LLC 3050 N 300 W North Logan UT 84341 US 00-07-1A (hex) Finedigital Inc. 00071A (base 16) Finedigital Inc. 4th Fl. Bomi Bldg., 661 Deungchon 3 Dong Seoul 157-033 KR 00-07-21 (hex) Formac Elektronik GmbH 000721 (base 16) Formac Elektronik GmbH Dofstraße 33 DE 00-07-0E (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00070E (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-07-15 (hex) General Research of Electronics, Inc. 000715 (base 16) General Research of Electronics, Inc. 3-12-17, Mita, Minato-ku Tokyo 108-0073 JP 00-07-08 (hex) Bitrage Inc. 000708 (base 16) Bitrage Inc. 100 Southpark Blvd. Saint Augustine FL 32086 US 00-06-F2 (hex) Platys Communications 0006F2 (base 16) Platys Communications 3150A Coronado Dr. Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-06-FE (hex) Ambrado, Inc 0006FE (base 16) Ambrado, Inc 11301 W. President George Bush Fwy. Richardson TX 75080 US 00-06-FC (hex) Fnet Co., Ltd. 0006FC (base 16) Fnet Co., Ltd. KFSB Bldg. 10th F. 16-2 Seoul KR 00-06-84 (hex) Biacore AB 000684 (base 16) Biacore AB Software, Electronics and Optics SE 00-06-8A (hex) NeuronNet Co. Ltd. R&D Center 00068A (base 16) NeuronNet Co. Ltd. R&D Center 735-34 Dasung Bldg., Yuksam-dong, KR 00-06-7E (hex) WinCom Systems, Inc. 00067E (base 16) WinCom Systems, Inc. 10900 World Trade Blvd. Morrisville NC 27560 US 00-06-70 (hex) Upponetti Oy 000670 (base 16) Upponetti Oy Tykistokatu 4D FI 00-06-76 (hex) Novra Technologies Inc. 000676 (base 16) Novra Technologies Inc. 900-330 St. Mary Avenue Winnipeg Manitoba R3C 3Z5 CA 00-06-7A (hex) JMP Systems 00067A (base 16) JMP Systems 3rd Fl. Shinwha Bldg., Seocho-ku Seoul, KR 00-06-64 (hex) Fostex Corporation 000664 (base 16) Fostex Corporation 3-2-35, Musashino, Akishima, Tokyo 196-0021 JP 00-06-6A (hex) InfiniCon Systems, Inc. 00066A (base 16) InfiniCon Systems, Inc. 700 American Ave. King of Prussia PA 19406 US 00-06-51 (hex) Aspen Networks Inc. 000651 (base 16) Aspen Networks Inc. 3777 Stevens Creek Blvd Santa Clara CA 95051 US 00-06-5D (hex) Heidelberg Web Systems 00065D (base 16) Heidelberg Web Systems 121 Technology Dr. Durham NH 03824 US 00-04-15 (hex) Rasteme Systems Co., Ltd. 000415 (base 16) Rasteme Systems Co., Ltd. 886-2 Nihongi Nakagou-mura JP 00-04-08 (hex) Sanko Electronics Co., Ltd. 000408 (base 16) Sanko Electronics Co., Ltd. 3-802 ueda tenpaku-ku nagoya JP 00-04-09 (hex) Cratos Networks 000409 (base 16) Cratos Networks 313 Littleton Road Chelmsford MA 01824 US 00-04-02 (hex) Nexsan Technologies, Ltd. 000402 (base 16) Nexsan Technologies, Ltd. Parker Centre Derby DE21 4SZ GB 00-03-F8 (hex) SanCastle Technologies, Inc. 0003F8 (base 16) SanCastle Technologies, Inc. 2107 North First Street San Jose CA 95131 US 00-03-FF (hex) Microsoft Corporation 0003FF (base 16) Microsoft Corporation 1 Microsoft Way Redmond WA 98052 US 00-03-F1 (hex) Cicada Semiconductor, Inc. 0003F1 (base 16) Cicada Semiconductor, Inc. 811 Barton Springs Rd. Austin TX 78704 US 00-03-F2 (hex) Seneca Networks 0003F2 (base 16) Seneca Networks 30 West Gude Dr. Rockville MD 20850 US 00-03-EC (hex) ICG Research, Inc. 0003EC (base 16) ICG Research, Inc. 775 B The Queens Way M8Z 1N1 CA 00-03-E6 (hex) Entone, Inc. 0003E6 (base 16) Entone, Inc. 2755 Campus Dr Ste 235 San Mateo CA 94403 US 00-03-DE (hex) OTC Wireless 0003DE (base 16) OTC Wireless 602 Charlot Ave. San Jose CA 95131 US 00-03-E1 (hex) Winmate Communication, Inc. 0003E1 (base 16) Winmate Communication, Inc. 9F,No.111-6,Shing-De Rd Taipei 241 TW 00-03-DA (hex) Takamisawa Cybernetics Co., Ltd. 0003DA (base 16) Takamisawa Cybernetics Co., Ltd. Nakano Heiwa Bldg. JP 00-05-4C (hex) RF Innovations Pty Ltd 00054C (base 16) RF Innovations Pty Ltd 22 Boulder Road Malaga WA 6090 AU 00-05-43 (hex) IQ Wireless GmbH 000543 (base 16) IQ Wireless GmbH Carl-Scheele-Str. 14 DE 00-05-3D (hex) Agere Systems 00053D (base 16) Agere Systems 1371 McCarthy Blvd. Milpitas CA 95035 US 00-05-30 (hex) Andiamo Systems, Inc. 000530 (base 16) Andiamo Systems, Inc. 375 E. Tasman Dr. San Jose CA 95134 US 00-05-37 (hex) Nets Technology Co., Ltd. 000537 (base 16) Nets Technology Co., Ltd. #B1 YungJun Bldg. Seoul 135-090 135-090 KR 00-05-36 (hex) Danam Communications, Inc. 000536 (base 16) Danam Communications, Inc. 900-3, Hokye-dong, Dongan-gu, KR 00-05-24 (hex) BTL System (HK) Limited 000524 (base 16) BTL System (HK) Limited 14/F., Blk. B, Vita Tower, Aberdeen HK 00-05-2A (hex) Ikegami Tsushinki Co., Ltd. 00052A (base 16) Ikegami Tsushinki Co., Ltd. 5-6-16 Ikegami Ohta-ku, 146-8567 JP 00-05-1D (hex) Airocon, Inc. 00051D (base 16) Airocon, Inc. 116 Houghton Lane Boxboro MA 01719 US 00-05-17 (hex) Shellcomm, Inc. 000517 (base 16) Shellcomm, Inc. Rm #6122 ETRI TBI Center, 1, KR 00-05-13 (hex) VTLinx Multimedia Systems, Inc. 000513 (base 16) VTLinx Multimedia Systems, Inc. 8401 Colesville Road, Silver Spring MD 20910 US 00-04-D4 (hex) Proview Electronics Co., Ltd. 0004D4 (base 16) Proview Electronics Co., Ltd. 6F, No. 1, Pau-Sheng Road TW 00-04-CE (hex) Patria Ailon 0004CE (base 16) Patria Ailon Naulakatu 3 FI 00-04-CD (hex) Extenway Solutions Inc 0004CD (base 16) Extenway Solutions Inc 500 boul. Morgan Baie-d'Urfe Quebec H9X 3V1 CA 00-04-C7 (hex) NetMount 0004C7 (base 16) NetMount P.O.B. 2325 IL 00-04-C8 (hex) LIBA Maschinenfabrik GmbH 0004C8 (base 16) LIBA Maschinenfabrik GmbH PO Box 1120 DE 00-04-C1 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0004C1 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-04-BB (hex) Bardac Corporation 0004BB (base 16) Bardac Corporation 40 Log Canoe Circle Stevensville MD 21666 US 00-04-B5 (hex) Equitrac Corporation 0004B5 (base 16) Equitrac Corporation 1905 N.W. 82nd Avenue Miami FL 33126 US 00-04-A7 (hex) FabiaTech Corporation 0004A7 (base 16) FabiaTech Corporation 4F-3, No. 18, Lane 609 Taipei Hsien, TAIWAN R.O.C TW 00-04-A1 (hex) Pathway Connectivity 0004A1 (base 16) Pathway Connectivity 1439-17 Avenue SE Calgary Alberta T2G 1J9 CA 00-04-9A (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00049A (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-03-5B (hex) BridgeWave Communications 00035B (base 16) BridgeWave Communications 3350 Thomad Road Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-03-56 (hex) Wincor Nixdorf International GmbH 000356 (base 16) Wincor Nixdorf International GmbH Heinz-Nixdorf Ring 1 D-33106 Paderborn DE 00-03-50 (hex) BTICINO SPA 000350 (base 16) BTICINO SPA Via L. Manara, 4 IT 00-03-48 (hex) Norscan Instruments, Ltd. 000348 (base 16) Norscan Instruments, Ltd. 7 Terracon Place R2J 4B3 CA 00-03-45 (hex) Routrek Networks Corporation 000345 (base 16) Routrek Networks Corporation Nilssei Shin Mizonokuchi Bldg. 1F 23-0011 JP 00-03-3D (hex) ILSHin Lab 00033D (base 16) ILSHin Lab KCS B/D 228-13 Young Dap-Dong Seoul KR 00-01-EC (hex) Ericsson Group 0001EC (base 16) Ericsson Group Telefonaktiebolaget SE 00-03-31 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000331 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-03-38 (hex) Oak Technology 000338 (base 16) Oak Technology 139 Kifer Court Sunnyvale CA 94086-5160 US 00-03-35 (hex) Mirae Technology 000335 (base 16) Mirae Technology 211-15, Hon Hyun-dong, Seoul KR 00-03-2C (hex) ABB Switzerland Ltd 00032C (base 16) ABB Switzerland Ltd Dept. ATEP Austrasse CH 00-03-25 (hex) Arima Computer Corp. 000325 (base 16) Arima Computer Corp. 6th Fl., No. 327, TW 00-04-53 (hex) YottaYotta, Inc. 000453 (base 16) YottaYotta, Inc. 6020- 104 Street Edmonton, AB T6H 5S4 CA 00-04-4D (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00044D (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-04-49 (hex) Mapletree Networks 000449 (base 16) Mapletree Networks 315 Norwood Park South Norwood MA 02062 US 00-04-43 (hex) Agilent Technologies, Inc. 000443 (base 16) Agilent Technologies, Inc. 5301 Stevens Creek Boulevard Santa Clara CA 95051 US 00-04-3D (hex) INDEL AG 00043D (base 16) INDEL AG Tufiwis 26 CH 00-04-31 (hex) GlobalStreams, Inc. 000431 (base 16) GlobalStreams, Inc. 2882 Prospect Park Drive Rancho Cordova CA 95670 US 00-04-36 (hex) ELANsat Technologies, Inc. 000436 (base 16) ELANsat Technologies, Inc. No. 11, Lane 19, Pateh Road, Hsinchu TAIWAN, R.O.C. TW 00-04-30 (hex) Netgem 000430 (base 16) Netgem 27 rue d'Orleans FR 00-04-2A (hex) Wireless Networks, Inc. 00042A (base 16) Wireless Networks, Inc. 2322 El Camino Real San Mateo CA 94403 US 00-04-24 (hex) TMC s.r.l. 000424 (base 16) TMC s.r.l. 202 Via A. Costa IT 00-04-1B (hex) Bridgeworks Ltd. 00041B (base 16) Bridgeworks Ltd. 135 Somerford Road Christchurch DORSET BH23 3PY GB 00-04-1E (hex) Shikoku Instrumentation Co., Ltd. 00041E (base 16) Shikoku Instrumentation Co., Ltd. 777, Oosachou, Zentsuujishi, JP 00-03-D3 (hex) Internet Energy Systems, Inc. 0003D3 (base 16) Internet Energy Systems, Inc. 4218 Trumbo Ct. Fairfax VA 22033 US 00-03-CE (hex) ETEN Technologies, Inc. 0003CE (base 16) ETEN Technologies, Inc. 2F, No. 9, Lane 235, Pao-Chiao Rd., TAIWAN TAIWAN R.O.C. TW 00-03-CB (hex) Nippon Systems Development Co., Ltd. 0003CB (base 16) Nippon Systems Development Co., Ltd. 30-12, Komyo-cho, 665-0045 JP 00-03-C2 (hex) Solphone K.K. 0003C2 (base 16) Solphone K.K. 2-11-1 Kandatsukasa-cho 101-0048 JP 00-03-C7 (hex) hopf Elektronik GmbH 0003C7 (base 16) hopf Elektronik GmbH Nottebohmstraße 41 58511 Lüdenscheid DE 00-03-BB (hex) Signal Communications Limited 0003BB (base 16) Signal Communications Limited Unit 217, 2/F, HKITC, HONG KONG HK 00-03-B5 (hex) Entra Technology Co. 0003B5 (base 16) Entra Technology Co. Fl. 3, No. 5, Alley 2, TAIWAN TAIWAN R.O.C. TW 00-03-B0 (hex) Xsense Technology Corp. 0003B0 (base 16) Xsense Technology Corp. 11 F, 232, Sec. 3, ChengTeh Rd. Taipei TAIWAN, 103 TW 00-03-A4 (hex) Imation Corp. 0003A4 (base 16) Imation Corp. 1 Imation Place Oakdale MN 55128-3414 US 00-03-A9 (hex) AXCENT Media AG 0003A9 (base 16) AXCENT Media AG Technologiepark 13 DE 00-03-AD (hex) Emerson Energy Systems AB 0003AD (base 16) Emerson Energy Systems AB PO Box 92113 SE 00-03-96 (hex) EZ Cast Co., Ltd. 000396 (base 16) EZ Cast Co., Ltd. 6th Floor, JungAng Building, KOREA KR 00-05-0D (hex) Midstream Technologies, Inc. 00050D (base 16) Midstream Technologies, Inc. 777 108th Ave. NE Bellevue WA 98004-5140 US 00-05-07 (hex) Fine Appliance Corp. 000507 (base 16) Fine Appliance Corp. 7Fl., No. 499, TW 00-04-FD (hex) Japan Control Engineering Co., Ltd. 0004FD (base 16) Japan Control Engineering Co., Ltd. 1-5-1, Higashiamagawa, Takatsuki-shi JP 00-04-F7 (hex) Omega Band, Inc. 0004F7 (base 16) Omega Band, Inc. 9020-I Capital of Texas Hghwy N Austin TX 78759 US 00-04-F1 (hex) WhereNet 0004F1 (base 16) WhereNet 107 W. McKinney Avenue Rogersville TN 37857 US 00-04-DA (hex) Relax Technology, Inc. 0004DA (base 16) Relax Technology, Inc. DBA/ Granite Digital Union City CA 94587 US 00-80-87 (hex) OKI ELECTRIC INDUSTRY CO., LTD 008087 (base 16) OKI ELECTRIC INDUSTRY CO., LTD 10-3 SHIBAURA 4-CHOME JP 00-04-E0 (hex) Procket Networks 0004E0 (base 16) Procket Networks 1100 Cadillac Court Milpitas CA 95035 US 00-04-60 (hex) Knilink Technology, Inc. 000460 (base 16) Knilink Technology, Inc. 10F, #96, Hsin Tai Wu Rd., TAIWAN TW 00-04-94 (hex) Breezecom, Ltd. 000494 (base 16) Breezecom, Ltd. Atidim Technology Park IL 00-04-8E (hex) Ohm Tech Labs, Inc. 00048E (base 16) Ohm Tech Labs, Inc. 141 Lanza Ave., B-12 Garfield NJ 07026 US 00-04-95 (hex) Tejas Networks India Limited 000495 (base 16) Tejas Networks India Limited #58, 1st Main Road, J.P. Nagar, Bangalore 560078 IN 00-04-83 (hex) Deltron Technology, Inc. 000483 (base 16) Deltron Technology, Inc. 8F-3, No. 125, Lane 235 Taipei TAIWAN, R.O.C. TW 00-04-89 (hex) YAFO Networks, Inc. 000489 (base 16) YAFO Networks, Inc. 1340F Charwood Rd. Hanover MD 21076 US 00-04-79 (hex) Radius Co., Ltd. 000479 (base 16) Radius Co., Ltd. 1-48-11, Itabashi JP 00-04-6D (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00046D (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-04-72 (hex) Telelynx, Inc. 000472 (base 16) Telelynx, Inc. 3F-1, 66 Nankan Rd., TAIWAN TW 00-04-6C (hex) Cyber Technology Co., Ltd. 00046C (base 16) Cyber Technology Co., Ltd. 1-45 Yeo Wol-Dong Kyeong Gi-Do Kyeong Gi-Do KOREA KR 00-04-66 (hex) ARMITEL Co. 000466 (base 16) ARMITEL Co. F5, Doman Plaza 353-4, Republic of KOREA KR 00-04-5A (hex) The Linksys Group, Inc. 00045A (base 16) The Linksys Group, Inc. 17401 Armstrong Ave. Irvine CA 92614 US 00-04-5F (hex) Avalue Technology, Inc. 00045F (base 16) Avalue Technology, Inc. 7F, 228, Lian-Cheng Road TAIWAN TAIWAN R.O.C. TW 00-03-91 (hex) Advanced Digital Broadcast, Ltd. 000391 (base 16) Advanced Digital Broadcast, Ltd. 8F, 145 Chung Shan N. Rd. Sec. 2, TAIWAN TAIWAN R.O.C. TW 00-03-8A (hex) America Online, Inc. 00038A (base 16) America Online, Inc. 44900 Prentice Drive Dulles VA 20166 US 00-03-8E (hex) Atoga Systems, Inc. 00038E (base 16) Atoga Systems, Inc. 49026 Milmont Drive Fremont CA 94538 US 00-03-7C (hex) Coax Media 00037C (base 16) Coax Media 1220 Oak Industrial Lane Cumming GA 30041 US 00-03-81 (hex) Ingenico International 000381 (base 16) Ingenico International 1/9 Apollo Street AU 00-03-75 (hex) NetMedia, Inc. 000375 (base 16) NetMedia, Inc. 10940 N. Stallard Place Tuscon AZ 85737 US 00-03-6E (hex) Nicon Systems (Pty) Limited 00036E (base 16) Nicon Systems (Pty) Limited 11 Termo Street ZA 00-03-62 (hex) Vodtel Communications, Inc. 000362 (base 16) Vodtel Communications, Inc. 12F, No 166 Chien-Yi Road 235 TW 00-03-1C (hex) Svenska Hardvarufabriken AB 00031C (base 16) Svenska Hardvarufabriken AB Ole Romersvag 16, Ideon SE 00-03-15 (hex) Cidco Incorporated 000315 (base 16) Cidco Incorporated 220 Cochrane Circle Morgan Hill CA 95037 US 00-03-10 (hex) E-Globaledge Corporation 000310 (base 16) E-Globaledge Corporation 7F Nakameguro GT Tower Meduro-ku, Tokyo 153-0051 JP 00-03-0D (hex) Uniwill Computer Corp. 00030D (base 16) Uniwill Computer Corp. No. 24, Pei Yuan Rd., Chung Li City TW 00-03-09 (hex) Texcel Technology PLC 000309 (base 16) Texcel Technology PLC Thames Road ENGLAND GB 00-03-04 (hex) Pacific Broadband Communications 000304 (base 16) Pacific Broadband Communications 3103 North First St. San Jose CA 95134 US 00-01-9F (hex) ReadyNet 00019F (base 16) ReadyNet 6952 High Tech Drive Midvale UT 84047 US 00-02-FD (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 0002FD (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-02-F6 (hex) Equipe Communications 0002F6 (base 16) Equipe Communications 100 Nagog Park Acton MA 01720 US 00-02-F1 (hex) Pinetron Co., Ltd. 0002F1 (base 16) Pinetron Co., Ltd. Bldg. #1599-11, Seoul 137-073 KR 00-02-EF (hex) CCC Network Systems Group Ltd. 0002EF (base 16) CCC Network Systems Group Ltd. 13 Farnborough Business Centre ENGLAND GB 00-02-EB (hex) Pico Communications 0002EB (base 16) Pico Communications 20085 Stevens Creek Blvd. Cupertino CA 95014 US 00-02-E6 (hex) Gould Instrument Systems, Inc. 0002E6 (base 16) Gould Instrument Systems, Inc. 8333 Rockside Road Valley View OH 44125 US 00-02-DF (hex) Net Com Systems, Inc. 0002DF (base 16) Net Com Systems, Inc. 15-3, Yoido-Dong, Seoul KR 00-02-D3 (hex) NetBotz, Inc. 0002D3 (base 16) NetBotz, Inc. 110044 Research Blvd. Austin TX 78759 US 00-02-D8 (hex) BRECIS Communications Corporation 0002D8 (base 16) BRECIS Communications Corporation 2025 Gateway Place, Suite 132 San Jose CA 95110 US 00-02-CC (hex) M.C.C.I 0002CC (base 16) M.C.C.I 3520 Krums Corners Rd. Ithaca NY 14850 US 00-02-D0 (hex) Comdial Corporation 0002D0 (base 16) Comdial Corporation 1180 Seminole Trail Charlottesville VA 22901 US 00-02-C5 (hex) Evertz Microsystems Ltd. 0002C5 (base 16) Evertz Microsystems Ltd. 5292 John Lucas Drive Ontario L7L 5Z9 CA 00-02-C0 (hex) Bencent Tzeng Industry Co., Ltd. 0002C0 (base 16) Bencent Tzeng Industry Co., Ltd. 3rd fl., No. 3 Ruey Kuang Rd., Taiwan Taiwan R.O.C. TW 00-02-BD (hex) Bionet Co., Ltd. 0002BD (base 16) Bionet Co., Ltd. 3F, Medison Venture Tower, KOREA KR 00-02-B7 (hex) Watanabe Electric Industry Co., Ltd. 0002B7 (base 16) Watanabe Electric Industry Co., Ltd. 6-16-19, Jingumae, Shibuya-ku JP 00-02-B0 (hex) Hokubu Communication & Industrial Co., Ltd. 0002B0 (base 16) Hokubu Communication & Industrial Co., Ltd. Fushiogami-aza-oki 27-1 Fukushima 960-8514 JP 00-02-A8 (hex) Air Link Technology 0002A8 (base 16) Air Link Technology Bethel Bldg. 303 Seoul KOREA 137-130 KR 00-02-AB (hex) CTC Union Technologies Co., Ltd. 0002AB (base 16) CTC Union Technologies Co., Ltd. 8F No. 60 Zhouzi St. Neihu Taipei 114 TW 00-02-A4 (hex) AddPac Technology Co., Ltd. 0002A4 (base 16) AddPac Technology Co., Ltd. 3F Jeoung Am Bldg., 769-12 Seoul Seoul Korea KR 00-02-99 (hex) Apex, Inc. 000299 (base 16) Apex, Inc. 9911 Willows Rd. N.E. Redmond WA 95052 US 00-02-9D (hex) Merix Corp. 00029D (base 16) Merix Corp. Jin-Su Building, 49-16 Seoul Seoul KOREA KR 00-02-91 (hex) Open Network Co., Ltd. 000291 (base 16) Open Network Co., Ltd. Seishin Bldg., 2-5-10 Shinjuku JAPAN 160-0022 JP 00-02-8A (hex) Ambit Microsystems Corporation 00028A (base 16) Ambit Microsystems Corporation 5F-1, 5 Hsin-An Road Hsinchu, TAIWAN TW 00-02-87 (hex) Adapcom 000287 (base 16) Adapcom 172-A Component Drive San Jose CA 95131 US 00-02-8C (hex) Micrel-Synergy Semiconductor 00028C (base 16) Micrel-Synergy Semiconductor 3250 Scott Boulevard Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-02-82 (hex) ViaClix, Inc. 000282 (base 16) ViaClix, Inc. 1400 Dell Ave., Suite B Campbell CA 95008 US 00-02-7B (hex) Amplify Net, Inc. 00027B (base 16) Amplify Net, Inc. 47381 Bayside Parkway Fremont CA 94538 US 00-02-4F (hex) IPM Datacom S.R.L. 00024F (base 16) IPM Datacom S.R.L. Via Roma, 231 Naples IT 00-02-74 (hex) Tommy Technologies Corp. 000274 (base 16) Tommy Technologies Corp. #407 Heehoon Bld Seoul Seoul KOREA KR 00-02-6F (hex) Senao International Co., Ltd. 00026F (base 16) Senao International Co., Ltd. 2F, No. 531, Chung-Cheng Rd., TAIWAN TW 00-02-64 (hex) AudioRamp.com 000264 (base 16) AudioRamp.com 15941 Red Hill Suite 205 Tustin CA 92780 US 00-30-6C (hex) Hitex Holding GmbH 00306C (base 16) Hitex Holding GmbH Greschbachstraße 12 76229 Karlsruhe DE 00-01-77 (hex) EDSL 000177 (base 16) EDSL Habarzel 1 st ISRAEL 69710 IL 00-01-61 (hex) Meta Machine Technology 000161 (base 16) Meta Machine Technology 400 Silver Cedar Court - ste. #220 Chapel Hill NC 27514 US 00-01-68 (hex) VITANA CORPORATION 000168 (base 16) VITANA CORPORATION 2500 Don Reid Drive K1H 1E1 K1H 1E1 CA 00-01-74 (hex) CyberOptics Corporation 000174 (base 16) CyberOptics Corporation 5900 Golden Hills Drive Golden Valley MN 55416 US 00-01-64 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000164 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-01-70 (hex) ESE Embedded System Engineer'g 000170 (base 16) ESE Embedded System Engineer'g Mühlbachstraße 20 DE 00-01-52 (hex) CHROMATEK INC. 000152 (base 16) CHROMATEK INC. 6-10, Miyazaki 2-Chome JP 00-01-56 (hex) FIREWIREDIRECT.COM, INC. 000156 (base 16) FIREWIREDIRECT.COM, INC. 4132 Spicewood Springs Rd - #I-4 Austin TX 78759 US 00-01-3F (hex) Neighbor World Co., Ltd. 00013F (base 16) Neighbor World Co., Ltd. 114A YERC, 134, Shinchon_dong 120-749 120-749 KOREA KR 00-01-46 (hex) Tesco Controls, Inc. 000146 (base 16) Tesco Controls, Inc. P.O. Box 239012 Sacramento CA 95823-9012 US 00-01-33 (hex) KYOWA Electronic Instruments C 000133 (base 16) KYOWA Electronic Instruments C 3-5-1, Cyofugaoka Cyofu Tokyo JP 00-01-E3 (hex) Siemens AG 0001E3 (base 16) Siemens AG Schlavenhorst 88 DE 00-01-EA (hex) Cirilium Corp. 0001EA (base 16) Cirilium Corp. 1615 S. 52nd Street Tempe AZ 85281 US 00-01-EF (hex) Camtel Technology Corp. 0001EF (base 16) Camtel Technology Corp. No. 2, Wu-Kung 5 Rd., Wu-Ku Taiwan Taiwan R.O.C. TW 00-01-F2 (hex) Mark of the Unicorn, Inc. 0001F2 (base 16) Mark of the Unicorn, Inc. 1280 Massachusetts Ave. Cambridge MA 02138 US 00-01-D7 (hex) F5 Networks, Inc. 0001D7 (base 16) F5 Networks, Inc. 1322 N. Whitman Lane Liberty Lake WA 99019 US 00-01-DC (hex) Activetelco 0001DC (base 16) Activetelco 43222 Christy Street Fremont CA 94538 US 00-01-DF (hex) ISDN Communications, Ltd. 0001DF (base 16) ISDN Communications, Ltd. The Stable Block, Ronans ENGLAND GB 00-01-D3 (hex) PAXCOMM, Inc. 0001D3 (base 16) PAXCOMM, Inc. 7th F The Corp. Center KOREA KR 00-01-C5 (hex) Simpler Networks 0001C5 (base 16) Simpler Networks 555 Dr Frederick Philips H4M 2X4 CA 00-01-D0 (hex) VitalPoint, Inc. 0001D0 (base 16) VitalPoint, Inc. 15770 Hopper Road Peyton CO 80831 US 00-01-B2 (hex) Digital Processing Systems, Inc. 0001B2 (base 16) Digital Processing Systems, Inc. 70 Valleywood Drive L3R 4T5 CA 00-01-C1 (hex) Vitesse Semiconductor Corporation 0001C1 (base 16) Vitesse Semiconductor Corporation Hoerkaer 18 DK 00-01-BA (hex) IC-Net, Inc. 0001BA (base 16) IC-Net, Inc. 5 Fl. Seasung Bldg., 311-27 Noryangjin-D KOREA KR 00-01-B6 (hex) SAEJIN T&M Co., Ltd. 0001B6 (base 16) SAEJIN T&M Co., Ltd. 2nd Fl., Saejin Bldg., 689 KOREA KR 00-02-2B (hex) SAXA, Inc. 00022B (base 16) SAXA, Inc. NBF Platinum Tower 1-17-3 Shirokane Minato-ku Tokyo 108-8050 JP 00-02-26 (hex) XESystems, Inc. 000226 (base 16) XESystems, Inc. 317 Main Street East Rochester NY 14445 US 00-02-1E (hex) SIMTEL S.R.L. 00021E (base 16) SIMTEL S.R.L. Via Bonifacio Lupi, 25 IT 00-02-1A (hex) Zuma Networks 00021A (base 16) Zuma Networks 8403 Fallbrook Ave. West Hills CA 91304 US 00-02-0B (hex) Native Networks, Inc. 00020B (base 16) Native Networks, Inc. P.O. Box 7165 IL 00-02-12 (hex) SierraCom 000212 (base 16) SierraCom 99 South Street Hopkinton Ma 01748 US 00-02-17 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000217 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-02-07 (hex) VisionGlobal Network Corp. 000207 (base 16) VisionGlobal Network Corp. 826 E. Stale Road American Fork UT 84003 US 00-02-04 (hex) Bodmann Industries Elektronik GmbH 000204 (base 16) Bodmann Industries Elektronik GmbH Messerschmittring 33 DE 00-01-F8 (hex) TEXIO TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 0001F8 (base 16) TEXIO TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2-18-13 Shin Yokohama, 222-0033 JP 00-01-FF (hex) Data Direct Networks, Inc. 0001FF (base 16) Data Direct Networks, Inc. 9320 Lurline Avenue Chatsworth CA 91311 US 00-01-FB (hex) DoTop Technology, Inc. 0001FB (base 16) DoTop Technology, Inc. 10F, No. 100, Min-Chyuan Road TAIWAN TW 00-02-68 (hex) Harris Government Communications 000268 (base 16) Harris Government Communications Systems Division Melbourne FL 32902 US 00-02-5D (hex) Calix Networks 00025D (base 16) Calix Networks 1035 North McDowell Blvd. Petaluma CA 94954 US 00-02-58 (hex) Flying Packets Communications 000258 (base 16) Flying Packets Communications 388 Market Street San Francisco CA 94111 US 00-02-57 (hex) Microcom Corp. 000257 (base 16) Microcom Corp. 8333A Green Meadows Dr. N. Westerville OH 43081 US 00-02-54 (hex) WorldGate 000254 (base 16) WorldGate 3190 Tremont Avenue Trevose PA 19053 US 00-02-48 (hex) Pilz GmbH & Co. 000248 (base 16) Pilz GmbH & Co. Felix-Wankel-Straße 2 DE 00-02-2E (hex) TEAC Corp. R& D 00022E (base 16) TEAC Corp. R& D 857 Koyata, Iruma JP 00-02-41 (hex) Amer.com 000241 (base 16) Amer.com 7259 Bryan Dairy Road Largo FL 33777 US 00-02-32 (hex) Avision, Inc. 000232 (base 16) Avision, Inc. No. 20, Creation Rd. 1, Hsinchu Taiwan, R.O.C. TW 00-01-2A (hex) Telematica Sistems Inteligente 00012A (base 16) Telematica Sistems Inteligente Rua Miguel Casagrande, 200 São Paulo BR 00-01-37 (hex) IT Farm Corporation 000137 (base 16) IT Farm Corporation Asashiseimei Fuchu Bldg. 11F 183-0055 JP 00-01-43 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 000143 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-01-1B (hex) Unizone Technologies, Inc. 00011B (base 16) Unizone Technologies, Inc. 5Floor HaeSung Bldg. SeoCho-Ku Seoul KR 00-01-22 (hex) Trend Communications, Ltd. 000122 (base 16) Trend Communications, Ltd. Knaves Beech Estate Bucks, HP10 9QZ GB 00-01-1E (hex) Precidia Technologies, Inc. 00011E (base 16) Precidia Technologies, Inc. 10A Hearst Way Kanata Ontario K2M-2C4 CA 00-01-08 (hex) AVLAB Technology, Inc. 000108 (base 16) AVLAB Technology, Inc. 3F-1, No. 134, Sec. 3 Hsin Tien, Taipei TW 00-01-0B (hex) Space CyberLink, Inc. 00010B (base 16) Space CyberLink, Inc. 5th Fl. Guppyung Town B Seoul KR 00-01-AE (hex) Trex Enterprises 0001AE (base 16) Trex Enterprises 590 Lipoa Parkway Kihei HI 96753 US 00-01-AA (hex) Airspan Communications, Ltd. 0001AA (base 16) Airspan Communications, Ltd. Cambridge House, Oxford Rd., GB 00-01-98 (hex) Darim Vision 000198 (base 16) Darim Vision Taejon Expo Venture Town KOREA KR 00-01-80 (hex) AOpen, Inc. 000180 (base 16) AOpen, Inc. 6F, 88, Sec.1, Hsin Tai TAIWAN TAIWAN R.O.C. TW 00-01-87 (hex) I2SE GmbH 000187 (base 16) I2SE GmbH Friedrich-Ebert-Str. 61 Leipzig 04109 DE 00-01-8F (hex) Kenetec, Inc. 00018F (base 16) Kenetec, Inc. 115 Hurley Road Oxford CT 06748 US 00-01-83 (hex) ANITE TELECOMS 000183 (base 16) ANITE TELECOMS 127 Fleet Road, Fleet UNITED KINGDOM GB 00-01-9C (hex) JDS Uniphase Inc. 00019C (base 16) JDS Uniphase Inc. 570 West Hunt Club Road CA 00-01-90 (hex) SMK-M 000190 (base 16) SMK-M 1055 Tierra Del Rey Chula Vista CA 91910 US 00-30-D1 (hex) INOVA CORPORATION 0030D1 (base 16) INOVA CORPORATION 110 AVON STREET CHARLOTTESVILE VA 22902 US 00-30-32 (hex) MagicRam, Inc. 003032 (base 16) MagicRam, Inc. 1850 Beverly Blvd. Los Angeles CA 90057 US 00-30-5A (hex) TELGEN CORPORATION 00305A (base 16) TELGEN CORPORATION 3101 SOVEREIGN DR. - STE. LANSING MI 48911 US 00-30-69 (hex) IMPACCT TECHNOLOGY CORP. 003069 (base 16) IMPACCT TECHNOLOGY CORP. 2F, NO. 12, R&D RD. II TAIWAN TAIWAN R.O.C. TW 00-30-EC (hex) BORGARDT 0030EC (base 16) BORGARDT DIESELSTR. 15 DE 00-30-B4 (hex) INTERSIL CORP. 0030B4 (base 16) INTERSIL CORP. P.O. BOX 883 MELBOURNE FL 32902 US 00-30-8E (hex) CROSS MATCH TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 00308E (base 16) CROSS MATCH TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 3960 RCA Blvd., Suite 6001 Palm Beach FL 33410 US 00-30-D0 (hex) Tellabs 0030D0 (base 16) Tellabs 1750 Founder's Parkway Alpharetta GA 30004 US 00-30-A5 (hex) ACTIVE POWER 0030A5 (base 16) ACTIVE POWER 11525 STONEHOLLOW - STE.#255 AUSTIN TX 78758 US 00-30-09 (hex) Tachion Networks, Inc. 003009 (base 16) Tachion Networks, Inc. 2 Meridian Road Eatontown NJ 07724 US 00-30-2F (hex) GE Aviation System 00302F (base 16) GE Aviation System 3290 Patterson Ave., S.E. Grand Rapids MI 49512 US 00-30-A4 (hex) Woodwind Communications System 0030A4 (base 16) Woodwind Communications System 20300 Century Blvd., Suite 200B Germantown MD 20874 US 00-30-E5 (hex) Amper Datos S.A. 0030E5 (base 16) Amper Datos S.A. C/Marconi n*3 (PTM) 28760 Madrid ES 00-30-C0 (hex) Lara Technology, Inc. 0030C0 (base 16) Lara Technology, Inc. 2345 North First Street San Jose CA 95131 US 00-30-0E (hex) Klotz Digital AG 00300E (base 16) Klotz Digital AG Hans-Stiessbergerstraße 2A D-85540 Haar DE 00-30-94 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 003094 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-30-9A (hex) ASTRO TERRA CORP. 00309A (base 16) ASTRO TERRA CORP. 11526 SORRENTO VALLEY ROAD SAN DIEGO CA 92121 US 00-30-0C (hex) CONGRUENCY, LTD. 00300C (base 16) CONGRUENCY, LTD. 23 HASIVIM STREET PETAH-TIKVA 49170 IL 00-30-FD (hex) INTEGRATED SYSTEMS DESIGN 0030FD (base 16) INTEGRATED SYSTEMS DESIGN 3650-G CENTRE CIRCLE DRIVE FORT MILL SC 29715 US 00-30-23 (hex) COGENT COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC. 003023 (base 16) COGENT COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC. 10 RIVER ROAD - STE. #205 UXBRIDGE MA 01569 US 00-30-DF (hex) KB/TEL TELECOMUNICACIONES 0030DF (base 16) KB/TEL TELECOMUNICACIONES S.A. DE C.V. Mexico City 14060 MX 00-30-7D (hex) GRE AMERICA, INC. 00307D (base 16) GRE AMERICA, INC. 425 HARBOR BLVD. BELMONT CA 94002 US 00-D0-E4 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00D0E4 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-D0-8B (hex) ADVA Optical Networking Ltd. 00D08B (base 16) ADVA Optical Networking Ltd. ADVAntage House York YO30 4RY GB 00-D0-98 (hex) Photon Dynamics Canada Inc. 00D098 (base 16) Photon Dynamics Canada Inc. 221 Whitehall Drive L3R 9T1 CA 00-D0-5E (hex) STRATABEAM TECHNOLOGY, INC. 00D05E (base 16) STRATABEAM TECHNOLOGY, INC. 1943 LANDINGS DRIVE MOUNTAIN VIEW CA 94043 US 00-D0-BE (hex) EMUTEC INC. 00D0BE (base 16) EMUTEC INC. P.O. BOX 3035 EVERETT WA 98203 US 00-D0-F4 (hex) CARINTHIAN TECH INSTITUTE 00D0F4 (base 16) CARINTHIAN TECH INSTITUTE RICHARD-WAGNER STR. 19 AT 00-D0-AA (hex) CHASE COMMUNICATIONS 00D0AA (base 16) CHASE COMMUNICATIONS ST. LEONARDS ROAD UNITED KINGDOM GB 00-D0-FA (hex) Thales e-Security Ltd. 00D0FA (base 16) Thales e-Security Ltd. Meadow View House, Crendon Industrial Estate Aylesbury Buckinghamshire HP18 9EQ GB 00-D0-06 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00D006 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-D0-3D (hex) GALILEO TECHNOLOGY, LTD. 00D03D (base 16) GALILEO TECHNOLOGY, LTD. MOSHAV MANOF IL 00-D0-14 (hex) ROOT, INC. 00D014 (base 16) ROOT, INC. 8F TOC2 Bldg, 7-21-11 Nishi-Gotanda Tokyo 141-0031 JP 00-D0-DD (hex) SUNRISE TELECOM, INC. 00D0DD (base 16) SUNRISE TELECOM, INC. 22 GREAT OAKS BLVD. SAN JOSE CA 95119 US 00-D0-91 (hex) SMARTSAN SYSTEMS, INC. 00D091 (base 16) SMARTSAN SYSTEMS, INC. 4655 OLD IRONSIDES DR. #480 SANTA CLARA CA 95054 US 00-B0-EE (hex) Ajile Systems, Inc. 00B0EE (base 16) Ajile Systems, Inc. 920 Saratoga Ave. San Jose CA 95129 US 00-B0-E7 (hex) British Federal Ltd. 00B0E7 (base 16) British Federal Ltd. Castle Mill Works Dudley DY1 4DA England GB 00-B0-4A (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00B04A (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-B0-69 (hex) Honewell Oy 00B069 (base 16) Honewell Oy P.O. Box 168, FIN-78201 FI 00-B0-C2 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00B0C2 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-B0-DF (hex) Starboard Storage Systems 00B0DF (base 16) Starboard Storage Systems 12303 Airport Way Broomfield Co 80021 US 00-B0-EC (hex) EACEM 00B0EC (base 16) EACEM Avenue Louise 140, Bte 6 B-1050 BRUSSELS BE 00-30-92 (hex) ModuNORM GmbH 003092 (base 16) ModuNORM GmbH Langrutistrasse 33 CH-8840 Einsledeln CH 00-30-EE (hex) DSG Technology, Inc. 0030EE (base 16) DSG Technology, Inc. 6F-4 No. 270, Chwig Hsiao Taipei TW 00-30-42 (hex) DeTeWe-Deutsche Telephonwerke 003042 (base 16) DeTeWe-Deutsche Telephonwerke Zeughofstrasse 1 D-10997 Berlin DE 00-30-99 (hex) BOENIG UND KALLENBACH OHG 003099 (base 16) BOENIG UND KALLENBACH OHG AM SPOERKEL 100 DE 00-30-51 (hex) ORBIT AVIONIC & COMMUNICATION 003051 (base 16) ORBIT AVIONIC & COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS, LTD. IL 00-30-AB (hex) DELTA NETWORKS, INC. 0030AB (base 16) DELTA NETWORKS, INC. 8, KON JAN WEST ROAD TAIWAN TAIWAN R.O.C. TW 00-30-93 (hex) Sonnet Technologies, Inc 003093 (base 16) Sonnet Technologies, Inc 8 Autry Irvine, CA 92618 US 00-30-3C (hex) ONNTO CORP. 00303C (base 16) ONNTO CORP. 12F-2, NO. 161 TAIWAN TAIWAN R.O.C. TW 00-30-C7 (hex) Macromate Corp. 0030C7 (base 16) Macromate Corp. 8F,Universal Center,Number 179 Taipei Hsien TW 00-30-66 (hex) RFM 003066 (base 16) RFM 3079 Premiere Pkwy Duluth GA 30097 US 00-30-7F (hex) IRLAN LTD. 00307F (base 16) IRLAN LTD. 1 HATAMAR STREET IL 00-30-16 (hex) ISHIDA CO., LTD. 003016 (base 16) ISHIDA CO., LTD. 959-1 SHIMOMAGARI JP 00-30-2A (hex) SOUTHERN INFORMATION 00302A (base 16) SOUTHERN INFORMATION SYSTEM, INC. HSINCHU TAIWAN, R.O.C. TW 00-30-DC (hex) RIGHTECH CORPORATION 0030DC (base 16) RIGHTECH CORPORATION 4F, NO. 351, CHUNG-SHUN RD. TAIWAN TAIWAN R.O.C. TW 00-D0-A4 (hex) ALANTRO COMMUNICATIONS 00D0A4 (base 16) ALANTRO COMMUNICATIONS 141 STONY CIRCLE, STE. #210 SANTAROSA CA 95401 US 00-D0-43 (hex) ZONAL RETAIL DATA SYSTEMS 00D043 (base 16) ZONAL RETAIL DATA SYSTEMS 24 FORTH STREET SCOTLAND GB 00-D0-16 (hex) SCM MICROSYSTEMS, INC. 00D016 (base 16) SCM MICROSYSTEMS, INC. 160 KNOWLES DRIVE LOS GATOS CA 95032 US 00-D0-12 (hex) GATEWORKS CORP. 00D012 (base 16) GATEWORKS CORP. 7631 MORRO ROAD ATASCADERO CA 93422 US 00-D0-92 (hex) GLENAYRE WESTERN MULTIPLEX 00D092 (base 16) GLENAYRE WESTERN MULTIPLEX 1196 BORREGAS AVENUE SUNNYVALE CA 94089 US 00-D0-C5 (hex) COMPUTATIONAL SYSTEMS, INC. 00D0C5 (base 16) COMPUTATIONAL SYSTEMS, INC. 835 INNOVATION DRIVE KNOXVILLE TN 37932 US 00-01-A7 (hex) UNEX TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 0001A7 (base 16) UNEX TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 8F-5, #130, SZE WEI RD., HSINCHU TW 00-D0-B5 (hex) IPricot formerly DotCom 00D0B5 (base 16) IPricot formerly DotCom 10-12, avenue de Verdun La-Garenne-Colombes F-92250 FR 00-30-E8 (hex) ENSIM CORP. 0030E8 (base 16) ENSIM CORP. 1215 Terra Bella Ave. Mountainview CA 94043 US 00-30-ED (hex) Expert Magnetics Corp. 0030ED (base 16) Expert Magnetics Corp. 12/F., Unit D, MTG Bldg., 1-3, Nakase Mihama-ku, Chiba-city, 261-8501 JP 00-30-F9 (hex) Sollae Systems Co., Ltd. 0030F9 (base 16) Sollae Systems Co., Ltd. 607 Incheo IT Tower Nam-gu Incheon KR 00-30-98 (hex) Global Converging Technologies 003098 (base 16) Global Converging Technologies 1800 Preston Park Blvd. Plano TX 75093 US 00-30-E2 (hex) GARNET SYSTEMS CO., LTD. 0030E2 (base 16) GARNET SYSTEMS CO., LTD. Sungwon Bldg. 545-7 Seoul KR 00-30-02 (hex) Expand Networks 003002 (base 16) Expand Networks Atidim Tech Park, Bldg. 4 Tel-Aviv 61580 IL 00-30-0B (hex) mPHASE Technologies, Inc. 00300B (base 16) mPHASE Technologies, Inc. 250 14th Street Atlanta GA 30318 US 00-30-8F (hex) MICRILOR, Inc. 00308F (base 16) MICRILOR, Inc. 17 Lakeside Office Park Wakefield MA 01880 US 00-30-F3 (hex) At Work Computers 0030F3 (base 16) At Work Computers P.O. Box 947 Corvallis OR 97339 US 00-D0-F9 (hex) ACUTE COMMUNICATIONS CORP. 00D0F9 (base 16) ACUTE COMMUNICATIONS CORP. NO. 1, CREATION ROAD III TAIWAN TW 00-D0-63 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00D063 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-D0-69 (hex) TECHNOLOGIC SYSTEMS 00D069 (base 16) TECHNOLOGIC SYSTEMS 16610 E. LASER DRIVE-STE. #10 FOUNTAIN HILLS AZ 85268 US 00-D0-70 (hex) LONG WELL ELECTRONICS CORP. 00D070 (base 16) LONG WELL ELECTRONICS CORP. 4F, NO. 59-1, TSAO DI WEI TAIWAN 222 TAIWAN 222 R.O.C. TW 00-D0-61 (hex) TREMON ENTERPRISES CO., LTD. 00D061 (base 16) TREMON ENTERPRISES CO., LTD. 15F, NO. 116, SEC. 1 TAIWAN TAIWAN ROC TW 00-D0-C4 (hex) TERATECH CORPORATION 00D0C4 (base 16) TERATECH CORPORATION 223 MIDDLESEX TRPK. BURLINGTON MA 01803-3308 US 00-30-BF (hex) MULTIDATA GMBH 0030BF (base 16) MULTIDATA GMBH Dieburger Str. 96a DE 00-D0-D7 (hex) B2C2, INC. 00D0D7 (base 16) B2C2, INC. 2020 CHALLENGER DRIVE- ALAMEDA CA 94501 US 00-D0-15 (hex) UNIVEX MICROTECHNOLOGY CORP. 00D015 (base 16) UNIVEX MICROTECHNOLOGY CORP. 2, TZE-CHIANG 3RD ROAD TAIWAN TW 00-D0-A5 (hex) AMERICAN ARIUM 00D0A5 (base 16) AMERICAN ARIUM 14281 CHAMBERS ROAD TUSTIN CA 92780 US 00-D0-E5 (hex) SOLIDUM SYSTEMS CORP. 00D0E5 (base 16) SOLIDUM SYSTEMS CORP. 940 BELFAST ROAD 1S.217 CA 00-D0-B3 (hex) DRS Technologies Canada Ltd 00D0B3 (base 16) DRS Technologies Canada Ltd 700 Palladium Drive Ottawa Ontario K2V 1C6 CA 00-D0-E9 (hex) Advantage Century Telecommunication Corp. 00D0E9 (base 16) Advantage Century Telecommunication Corp. 4F, 41, Tunghsin Rd. Taipei TW 00-D0-94 (hex) Seeion Control LLC 00D094 (base 16) Seeion Control LLC 117 Stephanie Lane vista CA 92084-5316 US 00-90-45 (hex) Marconi Communications 009045 (base 16) Marconi Communications 1000 Fore Drive Warrendale PA 15086-7502 US 00-90-F6 (hex) ESCALATE NETWORKS, INC. 0090F6 (base 16) ESCALATE NETWORKS, INC. 6 HUGHES IRVINE CA 92617 US 00-90-EA (hex) ALPHA TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 0090EA (base 16) ALPHA TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 3767 ALPHA WAY BELLINGHAM WA 98226 US 00-90-FE (hex) ELECOM CO., LTD. (LANEED DIV.) 0090FE (base 16) ELECOM CO., LTD. (LANEED DIV.) TOKYU BANCHO BLDG. Chiyoda-ku TOKYO 102-0081 JP 00-90-EB (hex) SENTRY TELECOM SYSTEMS 0090EB (base 16) SENTRY TELECOM SYSTEMS 8664 COMMERCE COURT BURNABY BC V5A 4N7 CA 00-90-8E (hex) Nortel Networks Broadband Access 00908E (base 16) Nortel Networks Broadband Access 39660 Eureka Drive Newark CA 94560 US 00-90-CA (hex) ACCORD VIDEO TELECOMMUNICATIONS, LTD. 0090CA (base 16) ACCORD VIDEO TELECOMMUNICATIONS, LTD. 10, MARTIN GEHL STR, PO BOX 3564 Petach-Tikva 49130 IL 00-90-8B (hex) Tattile SRL 00908B (base 16) Tattile SRL 2600 Fernbrook Lane Plymouth MN 55447 US 00-90-99 (hex) ALLIED TELESIS, K.K. 009099 (base 16) ALLIED TELESIS, K.K. NO. 2 TOC BUILDING, 7-21-11Nishi-Gotand Shinagawa-Ku Tokyo 141 JP 00-90-0E (hex) HANDLINK TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 00900E (base 16) HANDLINK TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 5F, 24-2, Industry E. Road IV, Hsinchu 30077 TW 00-90-F7 (hex) NBASE COMMUNICATIONS LTD. 0090F7 (base 16) NBASE COMMUNICATIONS LTD. INDUSTRIAL PARK IL 00-90-24 (hex) PIPELINKS, INC. 009024 (base 16) PIPELINKS, INC. 2710 WALSH AVE., STE #300 SANTA CLARA CA 95051 US 00-90-52 (hex) SELCOM ELETTRONICA S.R.L. 009052 (base 16) SELCOM ELETTRONICA S.R.L. VIA GRANDI, 5 40013 CASTELMAGGIORE BO IT 00-90-E5 (hex) TEKNEMA, INC. 0090E5 (base 16) TEKNEMA, INC. 2656 E. BAYSHORE ROAD PALO ALTO CA 94303 US 00-90-85 (hex) GOLDEN ENTERPRISES, INC. 009085 (base 16) GOLDEN ENTERPRISES, INC. 4450 WEST EAU GALLIE BLVD. MELBOURNE FL 32934 US 00-90-19 (hex) HERMES ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. 009019 (base 16) HERMES ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. 3-2-12 YUSHIMA, BUNKYO-KU TOKYO, 113-0034 JP 00-90-DC (hex) TECO INFORMATION SYSTEMS 0090DC (base 16) TECO INFORMATION SYSTEMS CO., LTD. SAN JOSE CA 95134 US 00-D0-AE (hex) ORESIS COMMUNICATIONS, INC. 00D0AE (base 16) ORESIS COMMUNICATIONS, INC. 14670 NW GREENBRIER PKWY BEAVERTON OR 97006 US 00-D0-D4 (hex) V-BITS, INC. 00D0D4 (base 16) V-BITS, INC. 2150 TRADE ZONE BLVD. SAN JOSE CA 95131 US 00-D0-41 (hex) AMIGO TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 00D041 (base 16) AMIGO TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 4F-1B, NO.12, LANE 609, SEC.5, TAIWAN TAIWAN R.O.C. TW 00-D0-D1 (hex) Sycamore Networks 00D0D1 (base 16) Sycamore Networks 220 Mill Rd Chelmsford MA 01824 US 00-D0-A1 (hex) OSKAR VIERLING GMBH + CO. KG 00D0A1 (base 16) OSKAR VIERLING GMBH + CO. KG PRETZFELDER STR. 21 DE 00-D0-0B (hex) RHK TECHNOLOGY, INC. 00D00B (base 16) RHK TECHNOLOGY, INC. 1050 EAST MAPLE ROAD TROY MI 48083 US 00-D0-2C (hex) CAMPBELL SCIENTIFIC, INC. 00D02C (base 16) CAMPBELL SCIENTIFIC, INC. 815 W. 1800 N. LOGAN UT 84321-1784 US 00-D0-A0 (hex) MIPS DENMARK 00D0A0 (base 16) MIPS DENMARK LAUTRUPVANG 2B DK - DK 00-D0-4E (hex) LOGIBAG 00D04E (base 16) LOGIBAG 2, Rue de la Mandinière FR 00-D0-D9 (hex) DEDICATED MICROCOMPUTERS 00D0D9 (base 16) DEDICATED MICROCOMPUTERS GROUP, LTD. M274FL UNITED KINGDOM GB 00-D0-CD (hex) ATAN TECHNOLOGY INC. 00D0CD (base 16) ATAN TECHNOLOGY INC. #5, ALLEY 18, LANE 81, TAIWAN TAIWAN R.O.C. TW 00-D0-1D (hex) FURUNO ELECTRIC CO., LTD. 00D01D (base 16) FURUNO ELECTRIC CO., LTD. NO. 9-52, ASHIHARA-CHO 662-8580 JP 00-D0-C7 (hex) PATHWAY, INC. 00D0C7 (base 16) PATHWAY, INC. 777 BETA DRIVE MAYFIELD VILLAGE OH 44143 US 00-D0-5C (hex) KATHREIN TechnoTrend GmbH 00D05C (base 16) KATHREIN TechnoTrend GmbH Ing.- Anton-Kathrein Str. 2 DE 00-D0-40 (hex) SYSMATE CO., LTD. 00D040 (base 16) SYSMATE CO., LTD. 1091 WOLPYONG-DONG SOUTH KOREA KR 00-D0-8A (hex) PHOTRON USA 00D08A (base 16) PHOTRON USA 1101 S. WINCHESTER BLVD. SAN JOSE CA 95128 US 00-D0-76 (hex) Bank of America 00D076 (base 16) Bank of America 1100 Merrill Drive Pennington NJ 08534 US 00-D0-7A (hex) AMAQUEST COMPUTER CORP. 00D07A (base 16) AMAQUEST COMPUTER CORP. 8/F, 79 HSIN-TAI TAIWAN R.O.C. TW 00-D0-BB (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00D0BB (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-D0-01 (hex) VST TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 00D001 (base 16) VST TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 125 NAGOG PARK ACTON MA 01720 US 00-90-4C (hex) Epigram, Inc. 00904C (base 16) Epigram, Inc. 870 West Maude Ave. Sunnyvale CA 94086 US 00-90-00 (hex) DIAMOND MULTIMEDIA 009000 (base 16) DIAMOND MULTIMEDIA 312 SE STONEMILL DRIVE VANCOUVER WA 98684 US 00-90-25 (hex) BAE Systems Australia (Electronic Systems) Pty Ltd 009025 (base 16) BAE Systems Australia (Electronic Systems) Pty Ltd 2 Second Ave Mawson Lakes South Australia 5095 AU 00-90-F8 (hex) MEDIATRIX TELECOM 0090F8 (base 16) MEDIATRIX TELECOM 4229 GARLOCK QUEBEC J1L 2C8 CA 00-90-84 (hex) ATECH SYSTEM 009084 (base 16) ATECH SYSTEM 4F DAEBOONG BLDG. 1451-78 SEOUL 137-070 KR 00-90-54 (hex) INNOVATIVE SEMICONDUCTORS, INC 009054 (base 16) INNOVATIVE SEMICONDUCTORS, INC 2570 W. EL CAMINO REAL MOUNTAIN VIEW CA 94040 US 00-90-80 (hex) NOT LIMITED, INC. 009080 (base 16) NOT LIMITED, INC. 500 ALLERTON STREET, STE #102 REDWOOD CITY CA 94063 US 00-90-C0 (hex) K.J. LAW ENGINEERS, INC. 0090C0 (base 16) K.J. LAW ENGINEERS, INC. 42300 W. NINE MILE ROAD NOVI MI 48375 US 00-90-BC (hex) TELEMANN CO., LTD. 0090BC (base 16) TELEMANN CO., LTD. 6F DONGSIN BLDG. SEOUL, 135-270 KR 00-90-0A (hex) PROTON ELECTRONIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. 00900A (base 16) PROTON ELECTRONIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. PANCHIAO, Taipei County TW 00-90-4E (hex) DELEM BV 00904E (base 16) DELEM BV LUCHTHAVEN WEG 42 5657 EB EINDHOVEN NL 00-90-4A (hex) CONCUR SYSTEM TECHNOLOGIES 00904A (base 16) CONCUR SYSTEM TECHNOLOGIES 2525 WALLINGWOOD DR.-STE. #804 AUSTIN TX 78746 US 00-90-29 (hex) CRYPTO AG 009029 (base 16) CRYPTO AG P.O. BOX CH-6301 Zug CH 00-90-61 (hex) PACIFIC RESEARCH & ENGINEERING CORPORATION 009061 (base 16) PACIFIC RESEARCH & ENGINEERING CORPORATION 2070 LAS PALMAS DRIVE CARLSBAD CA 92009 US 00-90-A9 (hex) WESTERN DIGITAL 0090A9 (base 16) WESTERN DIGITAL 1599 NORTH BROADWAY ROCHESTER MN 55906 US 00-90-72 (hex) SIMRAD AS 009072 (base 16) SIMRAD AS P.O. BOX 111 3191 HORTEN NO 00-50-48 (hex) INFOLIBRIA 005048 (base 16) INFOLIBRIA 411 WAVERLY OAKS RD-STE #323 WALTHAM MA 02154-8414 US 00-50-EA (hex) XEL COMMUNICATIONS, INC. 0050EA (base 16) XEL COMMUNICATIONS, INC. 17101 E. OHIO DRIVE AURORA CO 80017 US 00-50-CE (hex) LG INTERNATIONAL CORP. 0050CE (base 16) LG INTERNATIONAL CORP. LG TWIN TOWERS SEOUL, 150-606 KR 00-50-19 (hex) SPRING TIDE NETWORKS, INC. 005019 (base 16) SPRING TIDE NETWORKS, INC. 85 SWANSON ROAD BOXBOROUGH MA 01719 US 00-50-AC (hex) MAPLE COMPUTER CORPORATION 0050AC (base 16) MAPLE COMPUTER CORPORATION 2F, NO. 184, SEC. 2 Taipei TJ 00-50-44 (hex) ASACA CORPORATION 005044 (base 16) ASACA CORPORATION 420 CORPORATE CIRCLE, Unit H GOLDEN CO 80401 US 00-50-C6 (hex) LOOP TELECOMMUNICATION INTERNATIONAL, INC. 0050C6 (base 16) LOOP TELECOMMUNICATION INTERNATIONAL, INC. 2F, NO. 22, PROSPERITY RD. 2 HSINCHU TW 00-50-49 (hex) Arbor Networks Inc 005049 (base 16) Arbor Networks Inc 6 Omni Way Chelmsford MA 01824 US 00-50-9F (hex) HORIZON COMPUTER 00509F (base 16) HORIZON COMPUTER TRINITY BLDG. 4-22-7 TOKYO 106 JP 00-50-C8 (hex) Addonics Technologies, Inc. 0050C8 (base 16) Addonics Technologies, Inc. 1918 Junction Ave., San Jose CA 95131 US 00-50-DC (hex) TAS TELEFONBAU A. SCHWABE GMBH & CO. KG 0050DC (base 16) TAS TELEFONBAU A. SCHWABE GMBH & CO. KG D-41238 MONCHENGLADBACH DE 00-50-69 (hex) PixStream Incorporated 005069 (base 16) PixStream Incorporated 180 COLUMBIA ST. W. Ontario N2L 3L3 CA 00-90-1D (hex) PEC (NZ) LTD. 00901D (base 16) PEC (NZ) LTD. 2 STATION ROAD MARTON NZ 00-90-2D (hex) DATA ELECTRONICS (AUST.) PTY, LTD. 00902D (base 16) DATA ELECTRONICS (AUST.) PTY, LTD. 7 SEISMIC COURT VICTORIA 3178 AU 00-90-07 (hex) DOMEX TECHNOLOGY CORP. 009007 (base 16) DOMEX TECHNOLOGY CORP. NO. 2, TECHNOLOGY RD. 1 HSINCHU TW 00-90-48 (hex) ZEAL CORPORATION 009048 (base 16) ZEAL CORPORATION 301, HIRAIKE NAGAKUTE-CHO, AICHI-PREF. 480-1155 JP 00-90-E6 (hex) ALi Corporation 0090E6 (base 16) ALi Corporation 6F, 246 NeiHu Road, Sec. 1 Taipei 114 TW 00-90-46 (hex) DEXDYNE, LTD. 009046 (base 16) DEXDYNE, LTD. 15 MARKET PL. GLOCESTERSHIRE GL7 2PB GB 00-90-5E (hex) RAULAND-BORG CORPORATION 00905E (base 16) RAULAND-BORG CORPORATION 3450 W. OAKTON ST. SKOKIE IL 60076 US 00-90-67 (hex) WalkAbout Computers, Inc. 009067 (base 16) WalkAbout Computers, Inc. 2655 N. OCEAN DRIVE--STE. #510 SINGER ISLAND FL 33404 US 00-90-DA (hex) DYNARC, INC. 0090DA (base 16) DYNARC, INC. 1887 LANDINGS DRIVE MOUNTAIN VIEW CA 94043 US 00-90-26 (hex) ADVANCED SWITCHING COMMUNICATIONS, INC. 009026 (base 16) ADVANCED SWITCHING COMMUNICATIONS, INC. 8330 BOONE BOULEVARD--5TH FL. 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LTD. 0050D3 (base 16) DIGITAL AUDIO PROCESSING PTY. LTD. PO BOX 40 NSW 2138 AU 00-50-9A (hex) TAG ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS 00509A (base 16) TAG ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS GENESIS BUSINESS PARK WOKING, SURREY GU21 5RW GB 00-50-7D (hex) IFP 00507D (base 16) IFP LESSINGSTR. 4 D-78315 RADOLFZELL DE 00-50-D0 (hex) MINERVA SYSTEMS 0050D0 (base 16) MINERVA SYSTEMS 1585 CHARLESTON ROAD MOUNTAIN VIEW CA 84943 US 00-50-98 (hex) GLOBALOOP, LTD. 005098 (base 16) GLOBALOOP, LTD. 12 HASHARON ROAD KFAR SABA 44269 IL 00-50-FA (hex) OXTEL, LTD. 0050FA (base 16) OXTEL, LTD. THE MARKET PLACE 0X11 7LE England GB 00-50-86 (hex) TELKOM SA, LTD. 005086 (base 16) TELKOM SA, LTD. TELKOM LABORATORY PRETORIA ZA 00-50-E1 (hex) NS TECH ELECTRONICS SDN BHD 0050E1 (base 16) NS TECH ELECTRONICS SDN BHD No. 37, Lorong 23, Geylang Singapore 388371 SG 00-50-22 (hex) ZONET TECHNOLOGY, INC. 005022 (base 16) ZONET TECHNOLOGY, INC. 830 ROOM, BLDG. 53, 195, SEC.4 HSINCHA TW 00-50-40 (hex) Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd. 005040 (base 16) Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd. Tsu-Factory, 1668, Fujikata Tsu-shi Mie-ken 514-8555 JP 00-50-D6 (hex) ATLAS COPCO TOOLS AB 0050D6 (base 16) ATLAS COPCO TOOLS AB S-105 23 STOCKHOLM SE 00-50-82 (hex) FORESSON CORPORATION 005082 (base 16) FORESSON CORPORATION 3F, NO.9 SEC.1 TAIPEI 10404 TW 00-50-CA (hex) NET TO NET TECHNOLOGIES 0050CA (base 16) NET TO NET TECHNOLOGIES 680 CENTRAL AVENUE - STE. #301 DOVER NH 03820 US 00-50-A6 (hex) OPTRONICS 0050A6 (base 16) OPTRONICS 175 CREMONA DRIVE GOLETA CA 93117 US 00-50-DB (hex) CONTEMPORARY CONTROL 0050DB (base 16) CONTEMPORARY CONTROL SYSTEMS, INC. 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BOX 141006 AUSTIN TX 78714 US 00-80-09 (hex) JUPITER SYSTEMS, INC. 008009 (base 16) JUPITER SYSTEMS, INC. 3073 TEAGARDEN STREET SAN LEANDRO CA 94577-5720 US 00-80-B5 (hex) UNITED NETWORKS INC. 0080B5 (base 16) UNITED NETWORKS INC. 2178 PARAGON DRIVE SAN JOSE CA 95131 US 00-80-35 (hex) TECHNOLOGY WORKS, INC. 008035 (base 16) TECHNOLOGY WORKS, INC. 4030 BRAKER LANE #350 AUSTIN TX 78759 US 00-80-88 (hex) VICTOR COMPANY OF JAPAN, LTD. 008088 (base 16) VICTOR COMPANY OF JAPAN, LTD. 58-7 SHINMEI-CHO, YOKOSUKA JP 00-80-9E (hex) DATUS GMBH 00809E (base 16) DATUS GMBH INDUSTRIESTR. 2 WEST DE 00-80-55 (hex) FERMILAB 008055 (base 16) FERMILAB P.O. 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SUNNYVALE CA 94089 US 00-DD-02 (hex) UNGERMANN-BASS INC. 00DD02 (base 16) UNGERMANN-BASS INC. 3900 FREEDOM CIRCLE SANTA CLARA CA 95054 US 00-00-03 (hex) XEROX CORPORATION 000003 (base 16) XEROX CORPORATION M/S 105-50C WEBSTER NY 14580 US 00-00-08 (hex) XEROX CORPORATION 000008 (base 16) XEROX CORPORATION M/S 105-50C WEBSTER NY 14580 US 08-00-30 (hex) CERN 080030 (base 16) CERN CH-1211 GENEVE 23 SUISSE/SWITZ CH 00-DD-01 (hex) UNGERMANN-BASS INC. 00DD01 (base 16) UNGERMANN-BASS INC. 3900 FREEDOM CIRCLE SANTA CLARA CA 95054 US 18-01-7D (hex) Harbin Arteor technology co., LTD 18017D (base 16) Harbin Arteor technology co., LTD Yushan Road 49-2 Harbin Heilongjiang 150090 CN 00-1C-DF (hex) Belkin International Inc. 001CDF (base 16) Belkin International Inc. 12045 E. Waterfront Drive Playa Vista CA 90094 US 94-44-52 (hex) Belkin International Inc. 944452 (base 16) Belkin International Inc. 12045 E. Waterfront Drive Playa Vista CA 90094 US 08-86-3B (hex) Belkin International Inc. 08863B (base 16) Belkin International Inc. 12045 East Waterfront Drive Playa Vista CA 90094 US 00-15-56 (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 001556 (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS Le Ponnant de Paris CEDEX Paris 75512 FR 00-25-69 (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 002569 (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS Le Ponnant de Paris CEDEX Paris 75512 FR 00-1B-BF (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 001BBF (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 14 Rue Paul Dautier Vélizy 78457 FR 4C-17-EB (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 4C17EB (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250 route de l'Empereur Rueil Malmaison Cedex Hauts de Seine 92848 FR 7C-03-4C (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 7C034C (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250 route de l'Empereur Rueil Malmaison Cedex Hauts de Seine 92848 FR 88-AE-1D (hex) COMPAL INFORMATION (KUNSHAN) CO., LTD. 88AE1D (base 16) COMPAL INFORMATION (KUNSHAN) CO., LTD. NO. 25, THE 3RD STREET KUNSHAN EXPORT PROCESSING ZONE KUNSHAN SUZHOU 215300 CN 5C-35-3B (hex) Compal Broadband Networks, Inc. 5C353B (base 16) Compal Broadband Networks, Inc. 13F., No.1, Taiyuan 1st St. Zhubei City Hsinchu County 30265 TW 1C-44-19 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 1C4419 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 74-9D-DC (hex) 2Wire Inc 749DDC (base 16) 2Wire Inc 1764 Automation Parkway San Jose Ca 95131 US 78-2B-CB (hex) Dell Inc. 782BCB (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US B8-CA-3A (hex) Dell Inc. B8CA3A (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US F0-1F-AF (hex) Dell Inc. F01FAF (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US C8-1F-66 (hex) Dell Inc. C81F66 (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US 00-18-3F (hex) 2Wire Inc 00183F (base 16) 2Wire Inc 1704 Automation Parkway San Jose CA 94538 US 00-19-E4 (hex) 2Wire Inc 0019E4 (base 16) 2Wire Inc 1704 Automation Parkway San Jose CA 94538 US 00-1A-C4 (hex) 2Wire Inc 001AC4 (base 16) 2Wire Inc 1704 Automation Parkway San Jose CA 94538 US 00-1D-5A (hex) 2Wire Inc 001D5A (base 16) 2Wire Inc 1704 Automation Parkway San Jose California 95131 US 34-EF-44 (hex) 2Wire Inc 34EF44 (base 16) 2Wire Inc 1764 Automation Pkwy San Jose CA 95131 US 98-2C-BE (hex) 2Wire Inc 982CBE (base 16) 2Wire Inc 1764 Automation Pkwy San Jose CA 95131 US 00-14-22 (hex) Dell Inc. 001422 (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US 00-1C-23 (hex) Dell Inc. 001C23 (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way, MS RR5-45 Round Rock Texas 78682 US 00-21-9B (hex) Dell Inc. 00219B (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way, MS RR5-45 Round Rock Texas 78682 US 00-08-74 (hex) Dell Inc. 000874 (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US 00-25-64 (hex) Dell Inc. 002564 (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way, MS RR5-45 Round Rock Texas 78682 US 84-2B-2B (hex) Dell Inc. 842B2B (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way, MS RR5-45 Round Rock Texas 78682 US E0-DB-55 (hex) Dell Inc. E0DB55 (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell way Round Rock Tx 78682 US A4-1F-72 (hex) Dell Inc. A41F72 (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell way Round Rock Tx 78682 US 00-C0-4F (hex) Dell Inc. 00C04F (base 16) Dell Inc. 1807 WEST BRAKER LANE-BLDG. AUSTIN TX 78758-3610 US F0-4D-A2 (hex) Dell Inc. F04DA2 (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way, MS RR5-45 Round Rock Texas 78682 US BC-30-5B (hex) Dell Inc. BC305B (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way, MS RR5-45 Round Rock Texas 78682 US 00-1D-09 (hex) Dell Inc. 001D09 (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way, MS RR5-45 Round Rock Texas 78682 US F8-E0-79 (hex) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company F8E079 (base 16) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 600 North US Highway 45 Libertyville IL 60048 US 14-30-C6 (hex) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 1430C6 (base 16) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 600 North US Highway 45 Libertyville IL 60048 US 00-0D-67 (hex) Ericsson 000D67 (base 16) Ericsson 349 Terry Fox Drive Kanata Ottawa K2K 2V6 CA E0-75-7D (hex) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company E0757D (base 16) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 600 North US Highway 45 Libertyville IL 60048 US 00-1E-65 (hex) Intel Corporate 001E65 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 00-1F-3B (hex) Intel Corporate 001F3B (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 00-16-EA (hex) Intel Corporate 0016EA (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 00-21-6B (hex) Intel Corporate 00216B (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 00-19-D1 (hex) Intel Corporate 0019D1 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 00-1C-C0 (hex) Intel Corporate 001CC0 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 5C-E0-C5 (hex) Intel Corporate 5CE0C5 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 18-3D-A2 (hex) Intel Corporate 183DA2 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 44-85-00 (hex) Intel Corporate 448500 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 80-9B-20 (hex) Intel Corporate 809B20 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 10-0B-A9 (hex) Intel Corporate 100BA9 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 24-77-03 (hex) Intel Corporate 247703 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY C4-85-08 (hex) Intel Corporate C48508 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 00-26-C6 (hex) Intel Corporate 0026C6 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 74-E5-0B (hex) Intel Corporate 74E50B (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 58-94-6B (hex) Intel Corporate 58946B (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 00-27-10 (hex) Intel Corporate 002710 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 64-D4-DA (hex) Intel Corporate 64D4DA (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY DC-A9-71 (hex) Intel Corporate DCA971 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 00-1C-BF (hex) Intel Corporate 001CBF (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY A0-A8-CD (hex) Intel Corporate A0A8CD (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 34-02-86 (hex) Intel Corporate 340286 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 34-DE-1A (hex) Intel Corporate 34DE1A (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 80-00-0B (hex) Intel Corporate 80000B (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY B8-03-05 (hex) Intel Corporate B80305 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 30-3A-64 (hex) Intel Corporate 303A64 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY AC-FD-CE (hex) Intel Corporate ACFDCE (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY E0-94-67 (hex) Intel Corporate E09467 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 00-DB-DF (hex) Intel Corporate 00DBDF (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 0C-8B-FD (hex) Intel Corporate 0C8BFD (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY E0-9D-31 (hex) Intel Corporate E09D31 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY CC-3D-82 (hex) Intel Corporate CC3D82 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY D0-0E-D9 (hex) Taicang T&W Electronics D00ED9 (base 16) Taicang T&W Electronics 89# Jiang Nan RD, Lu Du Taicang Jiangsu 215412 CN 6C-29-95 (hex) Intel Corporate 6C2995 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 40-E3-D6 (hex) Aruba Networks 40E3D6 (base 16) Aruba Networks 1322 Crossman Ave. Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 24-DE-C6 (hex) Aruba Networks 24DEC6 (base 16) Aruba Networks 1344 Crossman Ave. Sunnyvale CA 94089 US D8-C7-C8 (hex) Aruba Networks D8C7C8 (base 16) Aruba Networks 1344 Crossman Ave. Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 90-0B-C1 (hex) Sprocomm Technologies CO.,Ltd 900BC1 (base 16) Sprocomm Technologies CO.,Ltd 5D-506 F1.6 Block,Tianfa Building,Tianan Chegongmiao Industrial Park,Futian Dist,Shenzhen China Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 6C-71-D9 (hex) AzureWave Technology Inc. 6C71D9 (base 16) AzureWave Technology Inc. 9F.,No.92,Baozhong Rd Xindian District New Taipei City 231 TW 38-4F-F0 (hex) AzureWave Technology Inc. 384FF0 (base 16) AzureWave Technology Inc. 8F., No. 94, Baozhong Rd . New Taipei City Taiwan 231 TW 00-15-AF (hex) AzureWave Technology Inc. 0015AF (base 16) AzureWave Technology Inc. 8F., No.94, Baozhong Rd., Xindian Taipei 231 TW 48-5D-60 (hex) AzureWave Technology Inc. 485D60 (base 16) AzureWave Technology Inc. 8F ., No.94, Baozhong Rd. Xindian City Taipei County 231 TW 54-E4-BD (hex) FN-LINK TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 54E4BD (base 16) FN-LINK TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 5th Floor, A Building, Haoye Logistics Park, Shugang Channel, Bao'an District, SHENZHEN GUANGDONG 518000 CN 98-74-3D (hex) Shenzhen Jun Kai Hengye Technology Co. Ltd 98743D (base 16) Shenzhen Jun Kai Hengye Technology Co. Ltd 5th floor,Yahua Building,#1Hongwan Gonghegongye RD,Xixiang Gushu Community,Baoan District,Shenzhen Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN A0-4F-D4 (hex) ADB Broadband Italia A04FD4 (base 16) ADB Broadband Italia VIALE SARCA 336 MILANO 20126 IT 84-26-15 (hex) ADB Broadband Italia 842615 (base 16) ADB Broadband Italia VIALE SARCA 336 MILANO 20126 IT 5C-E2-F4 (hex) AcSiP Technology Corp. 5CE2F4 (base 16) AcSiP Technology Corp. 3F., No.22, Dalin Rd. Taoyuan Taoyuan County 33067 TW 00-26-62 (hex) Actiontec Electronics, Inc 002662 (base 16) Actiontec Electronics, Inc 760 North Mary Ave Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 00-19-3E (hex) ADB Broadband Italia 00193E (base 16) ADB Broadband Italia VIALE SARCA 222 MILANO 20126 IT 00-13-C8 (hex) ADB Broadband Italia 0013C8 (base 16) ADB Broadband Italia VIALE SARCA 222 MILANO 20126 IT DC-0B-1A (hex) ADB Broadband Italia DC0B1A (base 16) ADB Broadband Italia via Sarca 222 Milano 20126 IT 74-88-8B (hex) ADB Broadband Italia 74888B (base 16) ADB Broadband Italia via Sarca 222 Milano 20126 IT AC-D0-74 (hex) Espressif Inc. ACD074 (base 16) Espressif Inc. A207-1, 456 Bibo Road, Zhangjiang High-tech Park,Shanghai 201203, China Shanghai Shanghai 201203 CN D0-53-49 (hex) Liteon Technology Corporation D05349 (base 16) Liteon Technology Corporation 4F, 90, Chien 1 Road ChungHo New Taipei City Taiwan 23585 TW 00-09-41 (hex) Allied Telesis R&D Center K.K. 000941 (base 16) Allied Telesis R&D Center K.K. Technical Center/No.2 TOC Bldg. Shinagawa-ku Tokyo 141-0031 US 00-01-4A (hex) Sony Corporation 00014A (base 16) Sony Corporation Gotenyama Tec, 5-1-2 Kitashinagawa Tokyo 141-0001 JP 00-1C-A4 (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB 001CA4 (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Nya Vattentornet Lund Skåne 22188 SE 00-23-45 (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB 002345 (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Nya Vattentornet Lund Skåne 22188 SE 8C-64-22 (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB 8C6422 (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Nya Vattentornet Lund SE 221 88 SE 90-C1-15 (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB 90C115 (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Mobilvägen 10 Lund 22181 SE 84-00-D2 (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB 8400D2 (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Nya Vattentornet Lund SE 22188 SE 5C-B5-24 (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB 5CB524 (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Mobilvägen 10 Lund 22181 SE 94-A1-A2 (hex) AMPAK Technology, Inc. 94A1A2 (base 16) AMPAK Technology, Inc. No.1,Jen Ai Road Hukou Hsinchu 30352 TW 74-DE-2B (hex) Liteon Technology Corporation 74DE2B (base 16) Liteon Technology Corporation 4F,90,Chien 1 Road,ChungHo,Taipei Hsien,Taiwan, TaiPei TaiWan 23585 TW 68-A3-C4 (hex) Liteon Technology Corporation 68A3C4 (base 16) Liteon Technology Corporation 4F,90,Chien 1 Road,ChungHo,Taipei Hsien,Taiwan, TaiPei TaiWan 23585 TW C8-FF-28 (hex) Liteon Technology Corporation C8FF28 (base 16) Liteon Technology Corporation 4F, 90, Chien 1 Road New Taipei City Taiwan 23585 TW 00-24-D2 (hex) ASKEY COMPUTER CORP 0024D2 (base 16) ASKEY COMPUTER CORP 10F,NO.119,CHIENKANG RD,CHUNG-HO,TAIPEI, TAIWAN TAIPEI 235 TW DC-64-B8 (hex) Shenzhen JingHanDa Electronics Co.Ltd DC64B8 (base 16) Shenzhen JingHanDa Electronics Co.Ltd 5th Floor,No 4 ,Road 1,ShangXue Technology industrial Park,LongGang district,ShenZhen,GuangDong,China ShenZhen GuangDong 518129 CN C4-DA-7D (hex) Ivium Technologies B.V. C4DA7D (base 16) Ivium Technologies B.V. De Zaale 11 Eindhoven Noord Brabant 5612 AJ NL 94-92-BC (hex) SYNTECH(HK) TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 9492BC (base 16) SYNTECH(HK) TECHNOLOGY LIMITED Unit No.1,12/F.,Perfect Industrial Building,31 Tai Yau Street, San Po Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077 Kowloon 999077 HK 00-1A-4F (hex) AVM GmbH 001A4F (base 16) AVM GmbH Alt-Moabit 95 Berlin 10559 DE 00-04-0E (hex) AVM GmbH 00040E (base 16) AVM GmbH Alt-Moabit 95 DE 00-16-E3 (hex) ASKEY COMPUTER CORP 0016E3 (base 16) ASKEY COMPUTER CORP 10F, NO.119, CHIENKANG RD., CHUNG-HO, TAIPEI 235 TW 00-30-0A (hex) Aztech Electronics Pte Ltd 00300A (base 16) Aztech Electronics Pte Ltd 31 UBI ROAD 1 408694 SG 9C-C7-A6 (hex) AVM GmbH 9CC7A6 (base 16) AVM GmbH Alt-Moabit 95 Berlin 10559 DE 74-31-70 (hex) Arcadyan Technology Corporation 743170 (base 16) Arcadyan Technology Corporation 4F. , No. 9 , Park Avenue II, Hsinchu 300 TW A8-D3-F7 (hex) Arcadyan Technology Corporation A8D3F7 (base 16) Arcadyan Technology Corporation No.8, Sec.2, Guangfu Rd., Hsinchu City Hsinchu 30071 TW 7C-4F-B5 (hex) Arcadyan Technology Corporation 7C4FB5 (base 16) Arcadyan Technology Corporation 4F, No. 9, Park Avenue II , Hsinchu 300 TW 00-12-BF (hex) Arcadyan Technology Corporation 0012BF (base 16) Arcadyan Technology Corporation 4F, No. 9, Park Avenue II Hsinchu 300 TW 04-FE-8D (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 04FE8D (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 48-00-31 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 480031 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 00-19-FB (hex) BSkyB Ltd 0019FB (base 16) BSkyB Ltd 130 Kings Road Brentwood Essex 08854 GB 0C-F9-C0 (hex) BSkyB Ltd 0CF9C0 (base 16) BSkyB Ltd 130 Kings Road Brentwood Essex 08854 GB 00-1B-A9 (hex) Brother industries, LTD. 001BA9 (base 16) Brother industries, LTD. Printing & Solutions Company, Development Management Dept. Nagoya Aichi 467-8561 JP 00-11-B6 (hex) Open Systems International 0011B6 (base 16) Open Systems International 4101 Arrowhead Drive Medina MN 55340 US E0-3E-44 (hex) Broadcom E03E44 (base 16) Broadcom 190 Mathilda Place Sunnyvale CA 94086 US D4-01-29 (hex) Broadcom D40129 (base 16) Broadcom 5300 California Ave. Irvine CA 92617 US FC-B6-98 (hex) Cambridge Industries(Group) Co.,Ltd. FCB698 (base 16) Cambridge Industries(Group) Co.,Ltd. 22 Floor,Qilai Tower;889 Yishan Road Shanghai CHINA 200233 CN 00-E0-3A (hex) Cabletron Systems, Inc. 00E03A (base 16) Cabletron Systems, Inc. 35 INDUSTRIAL WAY - BLDG. #36 ROCHESTER NH 03867 US 00-01-17 (hex) Canal + 000117 (base 16) Canal + 23 Rue LeBlanc 75906 Paris Cedex 15 FR 00-19-C7 (hex) Cambridge Industries(Group) Co.,Ltd. 0019C7 (base 16) Cambridge Industries(Group) Co.,Ltd. Room 309,333 Hong Qiao Road Shanghai 200030 CN 00-6D-FB (hex) Vutrix Technologies Ltd 006DFB (base 16) Vutrix Technologies Ltd Unit 1 Red Lodge Business Park Weston-super-mare North Somerset BS24 7TN GB C8-10-73 (hex) CENTURY OPTICOMM CO.,LTD C81073 (base 16) CENTURY OPTICOMM CO.,LTD WEITUO COMMUNITY,HECHUAN INDUSTRIAL PARK, HECHUAN DISTRICT,CHONGQING,CHINA Chongqing 401121 CN 74-4A-A4 (hex) zte corporation 744AA4 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 9C-D3-5B (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 9CD35B (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 60-AF-6D (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 60AF6D (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR B8-5A-73 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd B85A73 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 10-30-47 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 103047 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 10-92-66 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 109266 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR B0-47-BF (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd B047BF (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 7C-0B-C6 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 7C0BC6 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 80-4E-81 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 804E81 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 24-4B-81 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 244B81 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 50-A4-C8 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 50A4C8 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 84-25-DB (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 8425DB (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR D8-C4-E9 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd D8C4E9 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 50-C8-E5 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 50C8E5 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 44-6D-6C (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 446D6C (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 38-D4-0B (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 38D40B (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 64-77-91 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 647791 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 78-1F-DB (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 781FDB (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 08-FC-88 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 08FC88 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 30-C7-AE (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 30C7AE (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 18-22-7E (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 18227E (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 00-F4-6F (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 00F46F (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 9C-E6-E7 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 9CE6E7 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 00-90-A2 (hex) CyberTAN Technology Inc. 0090A2 (base 16) CyberTAN Technology Inc. 99, Park Avenue III Hsinchu TW 00-30-DA (hex) Comtrend Corporation 0030DA (base 16) Comtrend Corporation 3F-1 10 LANE 609 CHUNG TAIWAN 241 TW 64-68-0C (hex) Comtrend Corporation 64680C (base 16) Comtrend Corporation 3F-1,10 Lane 609, Chung Hsin Road, Section 5 Taipei Hsien 241 TW 00-CF-1C (hex) Communication Machinery Corporation 00CF1C (base 16) Communication Machinery Corporation 1226 ANACAPA SANTA BARBARA CA 93101 US 00-90-F5 (hex) CLEVO CO. 0090F5 (base 16) CLEVO CO. 35, WU-GON 6TH ROAD TAIPEI HSIEN TW 00-30-FF (hex) DataFab Systems Inc. 0030FF (base 16) DataFab Systems Inc. ROOM #1910, 19F, NO. 333 TAIWAN TAIWAN R.O.C. TW E4-98-D1 (hex) Microsoft Mobile Oy E498D1 (base 16) Microsoft Mobile Oy Keilalahdentie 4 ESPOO 02150 FI A8-A0-89 (hex) Tactical Communications A8A089 (base 16) Tactical Communications 473 Post Street Camarillo CA 93010 US 48-36-5F (hex) Wintecronics Ltd. 48365F (base 16) Wintecronics Ltd. Rm. 3, 11F., No.716, Zhongzheng Rd., Zhonghe Dist., New Taipei City 23552, Taiwan (R.O.C.) New Taipei City 23552 TW 00-5A-39 (hex) SHENZHEN FAST TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 005A39 (base 16) SHENZHEN FAST TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD Room 202,Building No.5,Section 30,No.2 of Kefa Road,Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 5C-C6-D0 (hex) Skyworth Digital Technology(Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd 5CC6D0 (base 16) Skyworth Digital Technology(Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd 13F,Block A,Skyworth Building,Gaoxin AVE.1.S, ShenZhen GuangDong 518057 US 08-05-81 (hex) Roku, Inc. 080581 (base 16) Roku, Inc. 12980 Saratoga Ave Saratoga CA 95070 US B0-A7-37 (hex) Roku, Inc. B0A737 (base 16) Roku, Inc. 12980 Saratoga Ave Saratoga CA 95070 US B8-3E-59 (hex) Roku, Inc. B83E59 (base 16) Roku, Inc. 12980 Saratoga Ave. Saratoga CA 95070 US DC-3A-5E (hex) Roku, Inc. DC3A5E (base 16) Roku, Inc. 12980 Saratoga Ave. Saratoga CA 95070 US 00-14-A5 (hex) Gemtek Technology Co., Ltd. 0014A5 (base 16) Gemtek Technology Co., Ltd. No. 1 Jen Ai Road Hukou, Hsinchu 303 TW 00-17-42 (hex) FUJITSU LIMITED 001742 (base 16) FUJITSU LIMITED Musashi-kosugi Tower Place Bldg.,403 Kawasaki Kanagawa 211-8588 JP 2C-10-C1 (hex) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 2C10C1 (base 16) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 11-1 HOKOTATE-CHO KAMITOBA, MINAMI-KU KYOTO KYOTO 601-8501 JP CC-FB-65 (hex) Nintendo Co., Ltd. CCFB65 (base 16) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 11-1 HOKOTATE-CHO KAMITOBA, MINAMI-KU KYOTO KYOTO 601-8501 JP 40-D2-8A (hex) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 40D28A (base 16) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 11-1 HOKOTATE-CHO KAMITOBA, MINAMI-KU KYOTO KYOTO 601-8501 JP 7C-BB-8A (hex) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 7CBB8A (base 16) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 11-1 HOKOTATE-CHO KAMITOBA, MINAMI-KU KYOTO KYOTO 601-8501 JP 00-22-4C (hex) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 00224C (base 16) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 11-1 HOKOTATE-CHO KAMITOBA, MINAMI-KU KYOTO KYOTO 601-8501 JP 00-23-CC (hex) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 0023CC (base 16) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 11-1 HOKOTATE-CHO KAMITOBA, MINAMI-KU KYOTO KYOTO 601-8501 JP 00-24-44 (hex) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 002444 (base 16) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 11-1 HOKOTATE-CHO KAMITOBA, MINAMI-KU KYOTO KYOTO 601-8501 JP E0-E7-51 (hex) Nintendo Co., Ltd. E0E751 (base 16) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 11-1 HOKOTATE-CHO KAMITOBA, MINAMI-KU KYOTO KYOTO 601-8501 JP 00-17-AB (hex) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 0017AB (base 16) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 11-1 HOKOTATE-CHO KAMITOBA, MINAMI-KU KYOTO KYOTO 601-8501 JP 00-1B-EA (hex) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 001BEA (base 16) Nintendo Co., Ltd. 11-1 HOKOTATE-CHO KAMITOBA, MINAMI-KU KYOTO KYOTO 601-8501 JP 00-15-DE (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 0015DE (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK 00-13-70 (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 001370 (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK 00-24-7C (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 00247C (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK 00-23-B4 (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 0023B4 (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK 00-21-AB (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 0021AB (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK 00-1F-DF (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 001FDF (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK 00-19-4F (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 00194F (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK 00-18-8D (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 00188D (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V 1790 DK 00-18-0F (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 00180F (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V Denmark 1790V DK 54-79-75 (hex) Nokia Corporation 547975 (base 16) Nokia Corporation Joensuunkatu 7E Salo 24101 FI 2C-CC-15 (hex) Nokia Corporation 2CCC15 (base 16) Nokia Corporation Joensuunkatu 7 Salo Varsinais-Suomi 24101 FI 00-BD-3A (hex) Nokia Corporation 00BD3A (base 16) Nokia Corporation Joensuunkatu 7 Salo Varsinais-Suomi 24101 FI 00-26-CC (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 0026CC (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK 00-16-4E (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 00164E (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK 00-16-BC (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 0016BC (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK 00-1A-DC (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 001ADC (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK 00-26-68 (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 002668 (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK 00-1F-5C (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 001F5C (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790V DK 00-1F-00 (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 001F00 (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790V DK 00-1E-3B (hex) Nokia Danmark A/S 001E3B (base 16) Nokia Danmark A/S Frederikskaj Copenhagen V DK-1790 DK A0-4E-04 (hex) Nokia Corporation A04E04 (base 16) Nokia Corporation Joensuunkatu 7 Salo Varsinais-Suomi 24101 FI 24-0B-0A (hex) Palo Alto Networks 240B0A (base 16) Palo Alto Networks 4401 Great America Parkway Santa Clara CA 95054 US C4-E5-10 (hex) Mechatro, Inc. C4E510 (base 16) Mechatro, Inc. 169-28, Gasan Digital 2-ro, Geumcheon-Gu Seoul 08500 KR 74-C3-30 (hex) SHENZHEN FAST TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 74C330 (base 16) SHENZHEN FAST TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD Room 202,Building No.5,Section 30,No.2 of Kefa Road,Nanshan District,Shenzhen,P.R.China Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 40-3F-8C (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 403F8C (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 14-C3-C2 (hex) K.A. Schmersal GmbH & Co. KG 14C3C2 (base 16) K.A. Schmersal GmbH & Co. KG Möddinghofe 30 Wuppertal NRW 42279 DE 10-78-5B (hex) Actiontec Electronics, Inc 10785B (base 16) Actiontec Electronics, Inc 760 North Mary Ave Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 9C-5C-F9 (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB 9C5CF9 (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Nya Vattentornet Lund SE 22128 SE 88-A0-84 (hex) Formation Data Systems 88A084 (base 16) Formation Data Systems 39141 Civic Center Drive, Suite 410 Fremont CA 94538 US 00-25-DC (hex) Sumitomo Electric Industries,Ltd 0025DC (base 16) Sumitomo Electric Industries,Ltd 1-1-3, Shimaya, Konohana-ku Osaka 554-0024 JP 00-1C-FC (hex) Sumitomo Electric Industries,Ltd 001CFC (base 16) Sumitomo Electric Industries,Ltd 1-1-3, Shimaya, Konohana-ku Osaka 554-0024 JP 8C-C6-61 (hex) Current, powered by GE 8CC661 (base 16) Current, powered by GE 1975 Noble Road B335C East Cleveland OH 44112 US 00-90-50 (hex) Teleste Corporation 009050 (base 16) Teleste Corporation Telestenkatu 1 LITTOINEN FI-20660 FI BC-44-B0 (hex) Elastifile BC44B0 (base 16) Elastifile Abba Even 8 Herzlia 4672526 IL 78-64-E6 (hex) Green Motive Technology Limited 7864E6 (base 16) Green Motive Technology Limited Room 1106,11 Floor，The XinYuan Square, No 418 Gui ping Road shanghai shanghai 20233 CN 00-80-B8 (hex) DMG MORI B.U.G. CO., LTD. 0080B8 (base 16) DMG MORI B.U.G. CO., LTD. 1-1-14 Techno park, Shimonopporo, Atsubetsuku, Sapporo Hokkaido 004-0015 JP 40-B6-88 (hex) LEGIC Identsystems AG 40B688 (base 16) LEGIC Identsystems AG Binzackerstrasse 41 Wetzikon 8620 CH A0-9D-91 (hex) SoundBridge A09D91 (base 16) SoundBridge #810, IT Convergence Industrial Bldg. 47, Gyeongdae-ro 17-Gil, Buk-gu, Daegu 41566 KR 30-78-5C (hex) Partow Tamas Novin (Parman) 30785C (base 16) Partow Tamas Novin (Parman) UNIT 32 NO.31 26TH WEST AVE ,ALLAMEH TABATABAIE ST.SAADAT ABAD Tehran Tehran 1997968413 IR 44-11-02 (hex) EDMI Europe Ltd 441102 (base 16) EDMI Europe Ltd The Grainger Suite, Dobson House Newcastle upon Tyne NE3 3PF GB 2C-21-D7 (hex) IMAX Corporation 2C21D7 (base 16) IMAX Corporation 4320 La Jolla Village Drive Suite #250 San Diego CA 92122 US 00-26-F7 (hex) Nivetti Systems Pvt. Ltd. 0026F7 (base 16) Nivetti Systems Pvt. Ltd. #727,8th Main, JP Nagar 3rd Phase Bangalore 560078 IN 24-C3-F9 (hex) Securitas Direct AB 24C3F9 (base 16) Securitas Direct AB Angbatsbron 1 Malmö 21120 SE DC-4D-23 (hex) MRV Comunications DC4D23 (base 16) MRV Comunications Hayetzira Yokneam 614 IL 08-5B-DA (hex) CliniCare LTD 085BDA (base 16) CliniCare LTD HaSadna 11 Suite 207 Ra'anana 4365006 IL 0C-5A-9E (hex) Wi-SUN Alliance 0C5A9E (base 16) Wi-SUN Alliance 275 Tennant Avenue, Suite 202 Morgan Hill CA 95037 US 00-C1-64 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00C164 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 98-E7-F5 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 98E7F5 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 24-BC-F8 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 24BCF8 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 10-D0-AB (hex) zte corporation 10D0AB (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 20-2D-F8 (hex) Digital Media Cartridge Ltd. 202DF8 (base 16) Digital Media Cartridge Ltd. 5F-3, No. 9, Ln 3, Jihu Rd, Neihu Taipei 11492 TW 04-2D-B4 (hex) First Property (Beijing) Co., Ltd Modern MOMA Branch 042DB4 (base 16) First Property (Beijing) Co., Ltd Modern MOMA Branch Room 301A，Building No.10, No.1 Xiangheyuan Road, Dongcheng District, Beijing City Beijing Beijing 100028 CN 00-8A-96 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 008A96 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 00-78-88 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 007888 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 98-DE-D0 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 98DED0 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 30-FC-68 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 30FC68 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 5C-CA-1A (hex) Microsoft Mobile Oy 5CCA1A (base 16) Microsoft Mobile Oy Keilalahdentie 4 Espoo 02150 FI 00-05-94 (hex) HMS Industrial Networks 000594 (base 16) HMS Industrial Networks PO Box 4126 SE30004 SE SE 00-0A-C2 (hex) Wuhan FiberHome Digital Technology Co.,Ltd. 000AC2 (base 16) Wuhan FiberHome Digital Technology Co.,Ltd. No.88 YouKeyuan Road,Hongshan District,W Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN D4-F2-07 (hex) DIAODIAO(Beijing)Technology CO.,Ltd D4F207 (base 16) DIAODIAO(Beijing)Technology CO.,Ltd 48D Image Base, No 3 Guangqu Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China Beijing 100124 CN FC-F8-B7 (hex) TRONTEQ Electronic FCF8B7 (base 16) TRONTEQ Electronic Siemensstrasse 22 Reutlingen Baden Wuerttemberg 72766 DE D4-88-3F (hex) HDPRO CO., LTD. D4883F (base 16) HDPRO CO., LTD. HDPRO Bldg. 23, 362 Beon-gil, Shinheung-ro, Ojeong-gu Bucheon-City Gyunggi-Do 14491 KR 00-1B-F3 (hex) TRANSRADIO SenderSysteme Berlin AG 001BF3 (base 16) TRANSRADIO SenderSysteme Berlin AG Mertensstrasse 63 Berlin 13587 DE E0-07-1B (hex) Hewlett Packard Enterprise E0071B (base 16) Hewlett Packard Enterprise 8000 Foothills Blvd. Roseville CA 95747 US A8-6A-C1 (hex) HanbitEDS Co., Ltd. A86AC1 (base 16) HanbitEDS Co., Ltd. 44-10, Techno 10-ro, Yuseong-gu Daejeon Daejeon 34027 KR 88-B1-E1 (hex) Mojo Networks, Inc. 88B1E1 (base 16) Mojo Networks, Inc. 339 N.Bernardo Ave Mountain View CA 94043 US 74-DF-BF (hex) Liteon Technology Corporation 74DFBF (base 16) Liteon Technology Corporation 7F, Bldg, C, 90, Chien 1 Road Taipei Taiwan 23585 TW FC-3F-7C (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD FC3F7C (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 60-83-34 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 608334 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 84-AD-58 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 84AD58 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 74-6F-F7 (hex) Wistron Neweb Corporation 746FF7 (base 16) Wistron Neweb Corporation No.20,Park Avenue II,Hsinchu Science Park Hsin-Chu R.O.C. 308 TW B0-1B-D2 (hex) Le Shi Zhi Xin Electronic Technology (Tianjin) Limited B01BD2 (base 16) Le Shi Zhi Xin Electronic Technology (Tianjin) Limited ,Le Shi Building, No.105 Yaojiayuan Road,Chaoyang District,Beijing,China beijing beijing 100025 CN 74-85-2A (hex) PEGATRON CORPORATION 74852A (base 16) PEGATRON CORPORATION 5F No. 76, Ligong St., Beitou District Taipei City Taiwan 112 TW 38-60-77 (hex) PEGATRON CORPORATION 386077 (base 16) PEGATRON CORPORATION 5F No. 76, Ligong St., Beitou District Taipei City Taiwan 112 TW 60-B4-F7 (hex) Plume Design Inc 60B4F7 (base 16) Plume Design Inc 200 California Ave Palo Alto CA 94306 US A4-D8-CA (hex) HONG KONG WATER WORLD TECHNOLOGY CO. LIMITED A4D8CA (base 16) HONG KONG WATER WORLD TECHNOLOGY CO. LIMITED RM B-C, 24/F, GOLDEN BEAR INDUSTRIAL CENTRE, 66-82 CHAI WAN KOK STREET,TSUEN WAN. N.T. Hong Kong 999077 HK 00-10-9B (hex) Emulex Corporation 00109B (base 16) Emulex Corporation 3333 Susan Street Costa Mesa CA 92626 US 00-E0-D5 (hex) Emulex Corporation 00E0D5 (base 16) Emulex Corporation 3333 Susan Street Costa Mesa CA 92626 US 00-10-35 (hex) Elitegroup Computer Systems Co.,Ltd. 001035 (base 16) Elitegroup Computer Systems Co.,Ltd. 6F, NO. 88, SEC. 6 Shih Lin TAIPEI TW EC-A8-6B (hex) Elitegroup Computer Systems Co.,Ltd. ECA86B (base 16) Elitegroup Computer Systems Co.,Ltd. NO. 239, Sec. 2, Ti Ding Blvd. Taipei 11493 TW 44-87-FC (hex) Elitegroup Computer Systems Co.,Ltd. 4487FC (base 16) Elitegroup Computer Systems Co.,Ltd. NO. 239, Sec. 2, Ti Ding Blvd. Taipei Taiwan 11493 TW 00-21-97 (hex) Elitegroup Computer Systems Co.,Ltd. 002197 (base 16) Elitegroup Computer Systems Co.,Ltd. NO.239, Sec. 2, Ti Ding Blvd., Taipei 11493 TW 64-99-68 (hex) Elentec 649968 (base 16) Elentec 401-13 Chunggye-Ri Dongtan-Myun Kyunggi 445-811 KR 00-20-8F (hex) ECI Telecom Ltd. 00208F (base 16) ECI Telecom Ltd. HASIVIM ST. 30, PETACH-TIKVA 49133 IL 9C-DF-03 (hex) Harman/Becker Automotive Systems GmbH 9CDF03 (base 16) Harman/Becker Automotive Systems GmbH Becker-Göring-Straße 16 Karlsbad Baden-Württemberg 76307 DE 94-88-5E (hex) Surfilter Network Technology Co., Ltd. 94885E (base 16) Surfilter Network Technology Co., Ltd. 6/f,2 Building,Kejizhong Rd2,Software Park,High-Tech District,Nanshan,Shenzhen,China Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 00-23-78 (hex) GN Netcom A/S 002378 (base 16) GN Netcom A/S Lautrupbjerg 7 Ballerup DK - 2750 DK 00-20-88 (hex) GLOBAL VILLAGE COMMUNICATION 002088 (base 16) GLOBAL VILLAGE COMMUNICATION 1144 EAST ARQUES AVENUE SUNNYVALE CA 94086 US 90-C7-D8 (hex) zte corporation 90C7D8 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN BC-6A-44 (hex) Commend International GmbH BC6A44 (base 16) Commend International GmbH Saalachstrasse 51 Salzburg Salzburg A-5020 AT 00-20-F2 (hex) Oracle Corporation 0020F2 (base 16) Oracle Corporation 500 Oracle Parkway Redwood Shores CA 94065 US 00-01-5D (hex) Oracle Corporation 00015D (base 16) Oracle Corporation 500 Oracle Parkway Redwood Shores CA 94065 US 94-3B-B1 (hex) Kaonmedia CO., LTD. 943BB1 (base 16) Kaonmedia CO., LTD. KAONMEDIA Building 513-4 Sungnam-City Kyonggi-Do 463-839, KOREA KR 14-63-08 (hex) JABIL CIRCUIT (SHANGHAI) LTD. 146308 (base 16) JABIL CIRCUIT (SHANGHAI) LTD. FL5-UNIT A2 NO. 1528 GUMEI ROAD SHANGHAI 200233 CN 08-00-0D (hex) International Computers, Ltd 08000D (base 16) International Computers, Ltd WENLOCK WAY UNITED KINGDOM GB 00-D0-A2 (hex) INTEGRATED DEVICE 00D0A2 (base 16) INTEGRATED DEVICE TECHNOLOGY, INC. SANTA CLARA CA 95054 US 00-60-B1 (hex) Input/Output, Inc. 0060B1 (base 16) Input/Output, Inc. 12300 PARC CREST DRIVE STAFFORD TX 77477-2416 US 00-17-7D (hex) IDT Technology Limited 00177D (base 16) IDT Technology Limited Block C, 9/F, Kaiser Estate, Phase I HK 28-8A-1C (hex) Juniper Networks 288A1C (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 10-0E-7E (hex) Juniper Networks 100E7E (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 84-B5-9C (hex) Juniper Networks 84B59C (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 54-4B-8C (hex) Juniper Networks 544B8C (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 54-1E-56 (hex) Juniper Networks 541E56 (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 64-64-9B (hex) Juniper Networks 64649B (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 2C-6B-F5 (hex) Juniper Networks 2C6BF5 (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 00-22-83 (hex) Juniper Networks 002283 (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US EC-13-DB (hex) Juniper Networks EC13DB (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US AC-4B-C8 (hex) Juniper Networks AC4BC8 (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US B0-A8-6E (hex) Juniper Networks B0A86E (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 3C-94-D5 (hex) Juniper Networks 3C94D5 (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US F4-CC-55 (hex) Juniper Networks F4CC55 (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 00-21-59 (hex) Juniper Networks 002159 (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 34-97-F6 (hex) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 3497F6 (base 16) ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. 15,Li-Te Rd., Peitou, Taipei 112, Taiwan Taipei Taiwan 112 TW 50-68-0A (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 50680A (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN D8-94-03 (hex) Hewlett Packard Enterprise D89403 (base 16) Hewlett Packard Enterprise 8000 Foothills Blvd. Roseville CA 95747 US 9C-8D-7C (hex) ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 9C8D7C (base 16) ALPS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 6-1 Kakuda Miyagi-Pref 981-1595 JP E0-4F-43 (hex) Universal Global Scientific Industrial Co., Ltd. E04F43 (base 16) Universal Global Scientific Industrial Co., Ltd. 141, Lane 351, Taiping Road, Sec.1,Tsao Tuen Nan-Tou Taiwan 54261 TW B0-E0-3C (hex) TCT mobile ltd B0E03C (base 16) TCT mobile ltd No.86 hechang 7th road, zhongkai, Hi-Tech District Hui Zhou Guang Dong 516006 CN D0-9D-AB (hex) TCT mobile ltd D09DAB (base 16) TCT mobile ltd No.86 hechang 7th road, zhongkai, Hi-Tech District Hui Zhou Guang Dong 516006 CN 94-D8-59 (hex) TCT mobile ltd 94D859 (base 16) TCT mobile ltd No.86 hechang 7th road, zhongkai, Hi-Tech District Hui Zhou Guang Dong 516006 CN 94-71-AC (hex) TCT mobile ltd 9471AC (base 16) TCT mobile ltd No.86 hechang 7th road, zhongkai, Hi-Tech District Hui Zhou Guang Dong 516006 CN 70-BA-EF (hex) Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited 70BAEF (base 16) Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Limited 466 Changhe Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou Zhejiang, P.R.China 310052 00-90-06 (hex) Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. 009006 (base 16) Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. 812 JOKO-CHO HAMAMATSU 431-3196 JP 00-1A-F4 (hex) Handreamnet 001AF4 (base 16) Handreamnet #1209 MarioTower, 28 Seoul 152-741 KR 00-0A-ED (hex) HARTING Electronics GmbH 000AED (base 16) HARTING Electronics GmbH Wilhelm Harting Str.1 Espelkamp NRW/OWL 32339 DE 1C-CB-99 (hex) TCT mobile ltd 1CCB99 (base 16) TCT mobile ltd No.86 hechang 7th road, zhongkai, Hi-Tech District Hui Zhou Guang Dong 516006 CN 18-E3-BC (hex) TCT mobile ltd 18E3BC (base 16) TCT mobile ltd No.86 hechang 7th road, zhongkai, Hi-Tech District Hui Zhou Guang Dong 516006 CN 28-9A-FA (hex) TCT mobile ltd 289AFA (base 16) TCT mobile ltd No.86 hechang 7th road, zhongkai, Hi-Tech District Hui Zhou Guang Dong 516006 CN 44-A4-2D (hex) TCT mobile ltd 44A42D (base 16) TCT mobile ltd No.86 hechang 7th road, zhongkai, Hi-Tech District Hui Zhou Guang Dong 516006 CN A0-D3-85 (hex) AUMA Riester GmbH & Co. KG A0D385 (base 16) AUMA Riester GmbH & Co. KG Aumastr. 1 Muellheim Baden-Württemberg 79379 DE 14-14-E6 (hex) Ningbo Sanhe Digital Co.,Ltd 1414E6 (base 16) Ningbo Sanhe Digital Co.,Ltd No.1177 Lingyun Road ningbo zhejiang 315048 CN CC-16-7E (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc CC167E (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 60-08-10 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 600810 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN C8-5B-76 (hex) LCFC(HeFei) Electronics Technology co., ltd C85B76 (base 16) LCFC(HeFei) Electronics Technology co., ltd YunGu Road 3188-1 Hefei Anhui 230000 CN 00-1A-E8 (hex) Unify Software and Solutions GmbH & Co. KG 001AE8 (base 16) Unify Software and Solutions GmbH & Co. KG Mies-van-der-Rohe-Strasse 6 Munich 80807 DE 94-59-07 (hex) Shanghai HITE-BELDEN Network Technology Co., Ltd. 945907 (base 16) Shanghai HITE-BELDEN Network Technology Co., Ltd. No. 777, Xinjun Ring Road, Pujiang Hi-Tech Park, Minhang District Shanghai Shanghai 201114 CN 48-C6-63 (hex) GTO Access Systems LLC 48C663 (base 16) GTO Access Systems LLC 3121 Hartsfield Road Tallahassee FL 32303 US 60-64-53 (hex) AOD Co.,Ltd. 606453 (base 16) AOD Co.,Ltd. No. 13155, Yuqing Street, High-Technology Development Zone, Weifang Shandong 261061 CN 6C-98-EB (hex) Riverbed Technology, Inc. 6C98EB (base 16) Riverbed Technology, Inc. 680 Folsom St. San Francisco CA 94107 US DC-29-3A (hex) Shenzhen Nuoshi Technology Co., LTD. DC293A (base 16) Shenzhen Nuoshi Technology Co., LTD. Room 7020 of Tian Xia IC Industry Park, Majialong Industrial Zone, YiYuan Road Nanshan District, Shenzhen Guangdong 518052 CN 40-56-2D (hex) Smartron India Pvt ltd 40562D (base 16) Smartron India Pvt ltd 1st Floor, Kapil Tower, Gachibowli Hyderabad Telangana 500032 IN 70-28-8B (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 70288B (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 00-80-9F (hex) ALE International 00809F (base 16) ALE International 32 avenue Kléber Colombes 92700 FR B0-D7-CC (hex) Tridonic GmbH & Co KG B0D7CC (base 16) Tridonic GmbH & Co KG Färbergasse 15 Dornbirn Vorarlberg 6851 AT 7C-57-4E (hex) COBI GmbH 7C574E (base 16) COBI GmbH Solmsstrasse 4 Frankfurt am Main 60486 DE 34-C0-F9 (hex) Rockwell Automation 34C0F9 (base 16) Rockwell Automation 1 Allen-Bradley Dr. Mayfield Heights OH 44124-6118 US 20-C0-47 (hex) Verizon 20C047 (base 16) Verizon One Verizon Way Basking Ridge 07030 US AC-04-81 (hex) Jiangsu Huaxing Electronics Co., Ltd. AC0481 (base 16) Jiangsu Huaxing Electronics Co., Ltd. the Industrial concentration zone, Zhiqian town,Jintan distric Changzhou City Jiangsu Province 213234 CN FC-2D-5E (hex) zte corporation FC2D5E (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN E8-11-CA (hex) SHANDONG KAER ELECTRIC.CO.,LTD E811CA (base 16) SHANDONG KAER ELECTRIC.CO.,LTD No.58, Dalian Road, Weihai, 264209 Shandong Province, P.R.China Weihai Shandong 264209 CN EC-D6-8A (hex) Shenzhen JMicron Intelligent Technology Developmen ECD68A (base 16) Shenzhen JMicron Intelligent Technology Developmen Futian District, 13th Floor , Block B Building Tai Shenzhen Guangdong Province 518040 CN 08-D0-B7 (hex) Qingdao Hisense Communications Co.,Ltd. 08D0B7 (base 16) Qingdao Hisense Communications Co.,Ltd. Qianwangang Road 218 Qingdao Shandong 266510 CN A8-AD-3D (hex) Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell Co., Ltd A8AD3D (base 16) Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell Co., Ltd No. 389, Ningqiao Road, Pudong Jinqiao Shanghai 201206 CN E0-30-05 (hex) Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell Co., Ltd E03005 (base 16) Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell Co., Ltd No. 389, Ningqiao Road, Pudong Jinqiao Shanghai 201206 CN 28-24-FF (hex) Wistron Neweb Corporation 2824FF (base 16) Wistron Neweb Corporation No.20,Park Avenue II,Hsinchu Science Park Hsin-Chu R.O.C. 308 TW 14-C1-FF (hex) ShenZhen QianHai Comlan communication Co.,LTD 14C1FF (base 16) ShenZhen QianHai Comlan communication Co.,LTD Shenzhen Nanshan district keyuan road Dongfang science and technology building, room 2407. ShenZhen GuangDong 518000 CN EC-8E-B5 (hex) Hewlett Packard EC8EB5 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston TX 77070 US 70-AF-6A (hex) SHENZHEN FENGLIAN TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 70AF6A (base 16) SHENZHEN FENGLIAN TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. ORIENTAL CYBERPORT, HIGHTECH 6 ROAD SHENZHEN GUANGDONG 518057 CN 00-26-F1 (hex) ProCurve Networking by HP 0026F1 (base 16) ProCurve Networking by HP 60 Alexandra Terrace 118502 SG B4-39-D6 (hex) ProCurve Networking by HP B439D6 (base 16) ProCurve Networking by HP 60 Alexandra Terrace 118502 SG 00-1C-EF (hex) Primax Electronics Ltd. 001CEF (base 16) Primax Electronics Ltd. 669, Ruey Kuang Road, Neihu Taipei 114 TW 00-02-76 (hex) Primax Electronics Ltd. 000276 (base 16) Primax Electronics Ltd. No. 669, Ruey Kuang Road, Neihu Taipei Taiwan, R.O.C. TW 48-49-C7 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 4849C7 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 00-1F-9A (hex) Nortel Networks 001F9A (base 16) Nortel Networks 2221 Lakeside Blvd Richardson TX 75082-4399 US 00-14-C7 (hex) Nortel Networks 0014C7 (base 16) Nortel Networks 8200 Dixie Rd Brampton Ontario 0000 CA 00-15-40 (hex) Nortel Networks 001540 (base 16) Nortel Networks 8200 Dixie Rd Brampton Ontario 0000 CA 00-17-D1 (hex) Nortel Networks 0017D1 (base 16) Nortel Networks 8200 Dixie Rd Brampton Ontario 0000 CA 00-15-E8 (hex) Nortel Networks 0015E8 (base 16) Nortel Networks 8200 Dixie Rd Brampton Ontario 0000 CA 00-16-60 (hex) Nortel Networks 001660 (base 16) Nortel Networks 8200 Dixie Rd Brampton Ontario 0000 CA 00-1B-BA (hex) Nortel Networks 001BBA (base 16) Nortel Networks 8200 Dixie Rd Brampton Ontario 0000 CA 20-5E-F7 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 205EF7 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 00-03-4B (hex) Nortel Networks 00034B (base 16) Nortel Networks 8200 Dixie Rd Brampton Ontario 0000 CA 00-00-1B (hex) Novell, Inc. 00001B (base 16) Novell, Inc. 122 EAST 1700 SOUTH PROVO UT 84606 US 00-E0-11 (hex) UNIDEN CORPORATION 00E011 (base 16) UNIDEN CORPORATION 2-12-7 Hatchobori, Chuo-ku Tokyo 104-8512 JP B0-3E-B0 (hex) MICRODIA Ltd. B03EB0 (base 16) MICRODIA Ltd. Suites 1608-1610, 16/F., Prosperity Centre, 25 Chong Yip Street, Kwun Tong Kowloon, 000000 HK 00-12-6C (hex) Visonic Technologies 1993 Ltd. 00126C (base 16) Visonic Technologies 1993 Ltd. 24 Habarzel St. Tel Aviv 69710 IL 18-AB-F5 (hex) Ultra Electronics Electrics 18ABF5 (base 16) Ultra Electronics Electrics Kingsditch Lane Cheltenham Gloucestershire GL51 9PG GB 30-44-87 (hex) Hefei Radio Communication Technology Co., Ltd 304487 (base 16) Hefei Radio Communication Technology Co., Ltd No.108, YinXing Road, High-tech Development Zone Hefei Anhui 230088 CN AC-61-75 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD AC6175 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN AC-48-2D (hex) Ralinwi Nanjing Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. AC482D (base 16) Ralinwi Nanjing Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. 3rd Floor, Building B,R&D Block 3, Xuzhuang Software Park, No. 699-27, Xuanwu Avenue Nanjing Jiangsu 210046 CN A4-82-69 (hex) Datrium, Inc. A48269 (base 16) Datrium, Inc. 385 Moffett Park Drive Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 44-14-41 (hex) AudioControl Inc. 441441 (base 16) AudioControl Inc. 22410 70Th Ave West, STE 1 Mountlake Terrace WA 98043 US 00-18-DA (hex) AMBER wireless GmbH 0018DA (base 16) AMBER wireless GmbH Rudi-Schillings-Str. 31 Trier 54296 DE EC-24-B8 (hex) Texas Instruments EC24B8 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI BLVD Dallas 75243 US 68-C9-0B (hex) Texas Instruments 68C90B (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI BLVD Dallas 75243 US F4-B8-5E (hex) Texas Instruments F4B85E (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI BLVD Dallas 75243 US 5C-31-3E (hex) Texas Instruments 5C313E (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI BLVD Dallas 75243 US A0-E6-F8 (hex) Texas Instruments A0E6F8 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US 20-C3-8F (hex) Texas Instruments 20C38F (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US D0-FF-50 (hex) Texas Instruments D0FF50 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US 74-72-B0 (hex) Guangzhou Shiyuan Electronics Co., Ltd. 7472B0 (base 16) Guangzhou Shiyuan Electronics Co., Ltd. No.6, 4th Yunpu Road, Yunpu Industry District Guangzhou Guangdong 510530 CN 44-BF-E3 (hex) Shenzhen Longtech Electronics Co.,Ltd 44BFE3 (base 16) Shenzhen Longtech Electronics Co.,Ltd No.148 Zhengfeng Industrial Area Donghuan RD Huangpu Village Shaijing Town Baoan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518125 CN F4-52-14 (hex) Mellanox Technologies, Inc. F45214 (base 16) Mellanox Technologies, Inc. 350 Oakmead Parkway, Suite 100 Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 68-9E-19 (hex) Texas Instruments 689E19 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI BLVD Dallas 75243 US 98-59-45 (hex) Texas Instruments 985945 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US 1C-E2-CC (hex) Texas Instruments 1CE2CC (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US 44-C1-5C (hex) Texas Instruments 44C15C (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US 00-17-E9 (hex) Texas Instruments 0017E9 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US 00-17-E7 (hex) Texas Instruments 0017E7 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US D0-07-90 (hex) Texas Instruments D00790 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US 04-E4-51 (hex) Texas Instruments 04E451 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US B0-D5-CC (hex) Texas Instruments B0D5CC (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US 5C-F8-21 (hex) Texas Instruments 5CF821 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US FC-0F-4B (hex) Texas Instruments FC0F4B (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US 3C-6F-EA (hex) Panasonic India Pvt. Ltd. 3C6FEA (base 16) Panasonic India Pvt. Ltd. 12th Floor, Ambience Tower, Ambience Island, NH - 8 Gurgaon Haryana 122002 IN A8-63-F2 (hex) Texas Instruments A863F2 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12203 S.W.Freeway, MS728 Stafford 77477 US 94-88-54 (hex) Texas Instruments 948854 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard Dallas TX 75243 US 00-12-37 (hex) Texas Instruments 001237 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, Dallas 75243 US BC-6A-29 (hex) Texas Instruments BC6A29 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US C0-E4-22 (hex) Texas Instruments C0E422 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US 00-18-30 (hex) Texas Instruments 001830 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US 1C-BA-8C (hex) Texas Instruments 1CBA8C (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Boulevard, MS 8723 Dallas TX 75243 US 58-FB-84 (hex) Intel Corporate 58FB84 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY E0-E7-BB (hex) Nureva, Inc. E0E7BB (base 16) Nureva, Inc. 1000, 1221 8th Street SW Calgary AB T2R 0L4 CA 7C-A9-7D (hex) Objenious 7CA97D (base 16) Objenious 20 rue de Troyon SEVRES 92310 FR BC-8A-A3 (hex) NHN Entertainment BC8AA3 (base 16) NHN Entertainment Play Museum, 629 Sampyeong-dong, Bundang-gu Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do 463-400 KR 70-A8-4C (hex) MONAD., Inc. 70A84C (base 16) MONAD., Inc. 702, Hanlla Sigma Vally, 545, Dunchon-daero, Jungwon-gu Seongnam-Shi 13215 KR 00-A2-89 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 00A289 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 6C-1E-90 (hex) Hansol Technics Co., Ltd. 6C1E90 (base 16) Hansol Technics Co., Ltd. 55, Hansam-ro, Deoksan-Myeon Jincheon-Gun Chungbuk 27850 KR 48-6D-BB (hex) Vestel Elektronik San ve Tic. A.Ş. 486DBB (base 16) Vestel Elektronik San ve Tic. A.Ş. Organize san Manisa Turket 45030 TR E0-9D-FA (hex) Wanan Hongsheng Electronic Co.Ltd E09DFA (base 16) Wanan Hongsheng Electronic Co.Ltd 1st section of industrial pack,Wan'An County,Ji'An City,jiangxi province Wanan China/jiangxi 343800 CN 34-E7-1C (hex) Shenzhen YOUHUA Technology Co., Ltd 34E71C (base 16) Shenzhen YOUHUA Technology Co., Ltd Room 407 Shenzhen University-town Business Park,Lishan Road,Taoyuan Street,Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN 18-28-61 (hex) AirTies Wireless Networks 182861 (base 16) AirTies Wireless Networks Gulbahar Mahallesi, Avni Diligil Sokak ISTANBUL ISTANBUL 34394 TR 88-41-FC (hex) AirTies Wireless Networks 8841FC (base 16) AirTies Wireless Networks Gulbahar Mahallesi, Avni Diligil Sokak ISTANBUL ISTANBUL 34394 TR 18-26-66 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 182666 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR C0-65-99 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd C06599 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR CC-07-AB (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd CC07AB (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR E8-4E-84 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd E84E84 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 50-FC-9F (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 50FC9F (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR E4-32-CB (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd E432CB (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 88-9B-39 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 889B39 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR BC-B1-F3 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd BCB1F3 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 38-EC-E4 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 38ECE4 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR CC-F9-E8 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd CCF9E8 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR F0-E7-7E (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd F0E77E (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 5C-E8-EB (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 5CE8EB (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR B8-D9-CE (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd B8D9CE (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 70-F9-27 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 70F927 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 30-19-66 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 301966 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 28-BA-B5 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 28BAB5 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 10-3B-59 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 103B59 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 6C-B7-F4 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 6CB7F4 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 00-1E-E1 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 001EE1 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 00-18-AF (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 0018AF (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1 Gumi-City Gyeong-Buk 730-350 KR BC-72-B1 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd BC72B1 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 78-F7-BE (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 78F7BE (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1,Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR F4-9F-54 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd F49F54 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 7C-11-CB (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 7C11CB (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN A4-CA-A0 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD A4CAA0 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 00-21-4C (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 00214C (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 416, METAN-3DONG, SUWON KYUNGKI-DO 442-742 KR 00-16-32 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 001632 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 416, METAN-3DONG, SUWON KYUNGKI-DO 442-742 KR D0-66-7B (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd D0667B (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 416, Maetan-3dong, Yeongtong-gu Suwon Gyeonggi-do 443742 KR 38-AA-3C (hex) SAMSUNG ELECTRO MECHANICS CO., LTD. 38AA3C (base 16) SAMSUNG ELECTRO MECHANICS CO., LTD. 314, Maetan3-Dong, Yeongtong-Gu Suwon Gyunggi-Do 443-743 US 20-64-32 (hex) SAMSUNG ELECTRO MECHANICS CO., LTD. 206432 (base 16) SAMSUNG ELECTRO MECHANICS CO., LTD. 314, Maetan3-Dong, Yeongtong-Gu Suwon Gyunggi-Do 443-743 KR 00-26-37 (hex) SAMSUNG ELECTRO MECHANICS CO., LTD. 002637 (base 16) SAMSUNG ELECTRO MECHANICS CO., LTD. 314, Metan dong Suwon Kyung-ki do 443-743 KR 00-13-77 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 001377 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 416, Maetan 3Dong, Yeongtong-Gu Suwon Geyonggi 443742 KR 50-B7-C3 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 50B7C3 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 416, Maetan 3Dong, Yeongtong-Gu Suwon Geyonggi 443742 KR 80-18-A7 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 8018A7 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 416, Maetan 3dong, Yeongtong-Gu Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 443742 KR 5C-A3-9D (hex) SAMSUNG ELECTRO MECHANICS CO., LTD. 5CA39D (base 16) SAMSUNG ELECTRO MECHANICS CO., LTD. 314, Maetan3-Dong, Yeongtong-Gu Suwon Gyunggi-Do 443-743 US B8-8E-DF (hex) Zencheer Communication Technology Co., Ltd. B88EDF (base 16) Zencheer Communication Technology Co., Ltd. Room 2706, BLDG#7, Changjiang Building, NO.12, Changjiang Road, New District Wuxi Jiangsu 214028 CN D8-5D-E2 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. D85DE2 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 70-77-81 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 707781 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 60-6D-C7 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 606DC7 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 68-14-01 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 681401 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 00-71-CC (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 0071CC (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN F8-66-D1 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. F866D1 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN F8-0D-43 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. F80D43 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 00-22-68 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 002268 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 00-1F-E1 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 001FE1 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 00-25-56 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 002556 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 00-26-5C (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 00265C (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 90-CD-B6 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 90CDB6 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 00-1E-4C (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 001E4C (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN F8-DA-0C (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. F8DA0C (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 90-34-FC (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 9034FC (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 90-6E-BB (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 906EBB (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 34-23-87 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 342387 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 68-94-23 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 689423 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN B8-76-3F (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. B8763F (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 1C-3E-84 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 1C3E84 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN C0-18-85 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. C01885 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 78-59-68 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 785968 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 1C-66-6D (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 1C666D (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN CC-AF-78 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. CCAF78 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 90-4C-E5 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 904CE5 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN B0-10-41 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. B01041 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 74-87-A9 (hex) OCT Technology Co., Ltd. 7487A9 (base 16) OCT Technology Co., Ltd. 8F. -2, No. 94, Baojhong Rd. Sindian Dist. New Taipei City 231 TW E0-28-6D (hex) AVM Audiovisuelles Marketing und Computersysteme GmbH E0286D (base 16) AVM Audiovisuelles Marketing und Computersysteme GmbH Alt-Moabit 95 Berlin Berlin 10559 DE 44-4E-1A (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 444E1A (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR E8-E5-D6 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd E8E5D6 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 54-92-BE (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 5492BE (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 10-1D-C0 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 101DC0 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 00-21-D1 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 0021D1 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 5C-A9-33 (hex) Luma Home 5CA933 (base 16) Luma Home 75 5th St Atlanta GA 30308 US 2C-DD-95 (hex) Taicang T&W Electronics 2CDD95 (base 16) Taicang T&W Electronics 89# Jiang Nan RD Suzhou Jiangsu 215412 CN AC-84-C9 (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS AC84C9 (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250, route de l'Empereur Rueil Malmaison Cedex hauts de seine 92848 FR 10-72-23 (hex) TELLESCOM INDUSTRIA E COMERCIO EM TELECOMUNICACAO 107223 (base 16) TELLESCOM INDUSTRIA E COMERCIO EM TELECOMUNICACAO Av. Buriti, 1900 – Setor B – Distrito Industrial Manaus Amazonas 69075-000 BR CC-B0-DA (hex) Liteon Technology Corporation CCB0DA (base 16) Liteon Technology Corporation 4F, 90, Chien 1 Road New Taipei City Taiwan 23585 TW 14-ED-BB (hex) 2Wire Inc 14EDBB (base 16) 2Wire Inc 1764 Automation Parkway San Jose CA 95131 US 44-BA-46 (hex) SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO.,LTD 44BA46 (base 16) SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO.,LTD FL12,TowerB,Tianyi international Hotel,No.2 West Section One, Second Ring Road, Chengdu Sichuan 610000 CN B4-D1-35 (hex) Cloudistics B4D135 (base 16) Cloudistics 116000 Sunrise Valley Dr Suite 210 Reston VA 20190 US 08-5D-DD (hex) MERCURY CORPORATION 085DDD (base 16) MERCURY CORPORATION 90, Gajaeul-ro, Seo-gu INCHEON 22830 KR 6C-EC-5A (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. CO.,Ltd. 6CEC5A (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. CO.,Ltd. B22 Building, NO.52,Tongle Road, Foxconn Industrial Park, District Jiangnan, Nanning, Guangxi, China Nanning Guangxi 530031 CN 50-01-D9 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 5001D9 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 44-C3-46 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 44C346 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 88-44-77 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 884477 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 04-75-03 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 047503 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 2C-40-2B (hex) Smart iBlue Technology Limited 2C402B (base 16) Smart iBlue Technology Limited Unit 12, 10/F., Hong Man Industrial Centre,2 Hong Man Street, Chai Wan, Hong Kong Hong Kong 000 HK 18-06-75 (hex) Dilax Intelcom GmbH 180675 (base 16) Dilax Intelcom GmbH Alt-Moabit 96b Berlin 10559 DE 30-AE-A4 (hex) Espressif Inc. 30AEA4 (base 16) Espressif Inc. Room 204, Building 2, 690 Bibo Road, Pudong New Area Shanghai Shanghai 201203 CN 0C-49-33 (hex) Sichuan Jiuzhou Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. 0C4933 (base 16) Sichuan Jiuzhou Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. No. 259, Jiuzhou Road Mianyang City Sichuan Province 621000 CN B0-52-16 (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. B05216 (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 00-29-26 (hex) Applied Optoelectronics, Inc Taiwan Branch 002926 (base 16) Applied Optoelectronics, Inc Taiwan Branch No.18,Gong 4th Rd New Taipei City Linkou District 24452 TW 68-DF-DD (hex) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd 68DFDD (base 16) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd The Rainbow City of China Resources NO.68, Qinghe Middle Street Haidian District, Beijing 100085 CN C4-6A-B7 (hex) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd C46AB7 (base 16) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd The Rainbow City of China Resources NO.68, Qinghe Middle Street Haidian District, Beijing 100085 CN FC-64-BA (hex) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd FC64BA (base 16) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd The Rainbow City of China Resources NO.68, Qinghe Middle Street Haidian District, Beijing 100085 CN 20-82-C0 (hex) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd 2082C0 (base 16) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd The Rainbow City of China Resources NO.68, Qinghe Middle Street Haidian District, Beijing 100085 CN 34-80-B3 (hex) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd 3480B3 (base 16) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd The Rainbow City of China Resources NO.68, Qinghe Middle Street Haidian District, Beijing 100085 CN 74-51-BA (hex) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd 7451BA (base 16) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd The Rainbow City of China Resources NO.68, Qinghe Middle Street Haidian District, Beijing 100085 CN 64-B4-73 (hex) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd 64B473 (base 16) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd The Rainbow City of China Resources NO.68, Qinghe Middle Street Haidian District, Beijing 100085 CN 8C-2F-A6 (hex) Solid Optics B.V. 8C2FA6 (base 16) Solid Optics B.V. Huchtstraat 35 Almere 1327EC NL B0-A2-E7 (hex) Shenzhen TINNO Mobile Technology Corp. B0A2E7 (base 16) Shenzhen TINNO Mobile Technology Corp. 4/F, H-3 Building, Qiao Cheng Eastern Industrial Park, Overseas Chinese Town, Shenzhen Shenzhen guangdong 518053 CN BC-A8-A6 (hex) Intel Corporate BCA8A6 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 10-13-31 (hex) Technicolor 101331 (base 16) Technicolor Prins Boudewijnlaan 47 Edegem - Belgium B-2650 BE 38-AF-D7 (hex) FUJITSU LIMITED 38AFD7 (base 16) FUJITSU LIMITED Mushashi-kosuge Tower Place 13F Kawasaki Kanagawa 211-0063 JP 28-99-3A (hex) Arista Networks 28993A (base 16) Arista Networks 5453 Great America Parkway Santa Clara CA 95054 US B0-E8-92 (hex) Seiko Epson Corporation B0E892 (base 16) Seiko Epson Corporation 3-3-5 OWA SUWA-SHI NAGANO-KEN 392-8502 JP AC-18-26 (hex) Seiko Epson Corporation AC1826 (base 16) Seiko Epson Corporation 3-3-5 OWA SUWA-SHI NAGANO-KEN 392-8502 JP 88-66-39 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 886639 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN D8-19-7A (hex) Nuheara Ltd D8197A (base 16) Nuheara Ltd Unit 5, 28 John St Northbridge WA 6003 AU 8C-E1-17 (hex) zte corporation 8CE117 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 64-13-6C (hex) zte corporation 64136C (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 00-05-CD (hex) D&M Holdings Inc. 0005CD (base 16) D&M Holdings Inc. D&M Building, 2-1 Nisshin-cho Kawasaki-shi Kanagawa 210-8569 JP 8C-93-51 (hex) Jigowatts Inc. 8C9351 (base 16) Jigowatts Inc. 5892-5 Endo Fujisawa Kanagawa 252-0816 JP 00-24-8D (hex) Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. 00248D (base 16) Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. 1-7-1 Konan Minato-ku Tokyo 108-0075 JP 54-27-6C (hex) Jiangsu Houge Technology Corp. 54276C (base 16) Jiangsu Houge Technology Corp. No.20 Xizhang North Road, Fenghuang Town Zhangjiagang Jiangsu 215614 CN FC-FF-AA (hex) IEEE Registration Authority FCFFAA (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 70B3D5 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 40-D8-55 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 40D855 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 48-DF-37 (hex) Hewlett Packard Enterprise 48DF37 (base 16) Hewlett Packard Enterprise 8000 Foothills Blvd. Roseville CA 95747 US 74-F8-DB (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 74F8DB (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 0C-EF-AF (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 0CEFAF (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 28-FD-80 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 28FD80 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US B0-C5-CA (hex) IEEE Registration Authority B0C5CA (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 98-02-D8 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 9802D8 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US D0-76-50 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority D07650 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US BC-66-41 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority BC6641 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 00-28-F8 (hex) Intel Corporate 0028F8 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 84-16-F9 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 8416F9 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN CC-D3-1E (hex) IEEE Registration Authority CCD31E (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 8C-19-2D (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 8C192D (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US E8-18-63 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority E81863 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US C4-4B-D1 (hex) Wallys Communications Teachnologies Co.,Ltd. C44BD1 (base 16) Wallys Communications Teachnologies Co.,Ltd. 5-207, DongHong Pioneer Park, #99 YangYu Lane, SuZhou JiangSu 215000 CN 20-57-AF (hex) Shenzhen FH-NET OPTOELECTRONICS CO.,LTD 2057AF (base 16) Shenzhen FH-NET OPTOELECTRONICS CO.,LTD 5/F Building D1 TCL International E City NO.1001 Zhong shan yuan Rd, Nanshan District Shenzhen china Shenzhen GuangDong 518055 CN 34-EA-34 (hex) HangZhou Gubei Electronics Technology Co.,Ltd 34EA34 (base 16) HangZhou Gubei Electronics Technology Co.,Ltd Room 106, No.611 Jianghong Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China Hangzhou ZheJiang 310052 CN CC-2D-8C (hex) LG ELECTRONICS INC CC2D8C (base 16) LG ELECTRONICS INC 19-1,Cheongho-Ri,Jinwi-Myeon Pyeongtaek Gyeonggi-Do 451-713 KR 00-11-6E (hex) Peplink International Ltd. 00116E (base 16) Peplink International Ltd. 17/F., Park Building Cheung Sha Wan Kowloon HK A0-91-C8 (hex) zte corporation A091C8 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 00-25-97 (hex) Kalki Communication Technologies 002597 (base 16) Kalki Communication Technologies 4th Floor, Survey. No. 17/1, Outer Ring Road Opp. Prestige Cessna Park Bangalore 560 103 IN 88-2B-D7 (hex) ADDÉNERGIE TECHNOLOGIES 882BD7 (base 16) ADDÉNERGIE TECHNOLOGIES 533 avenue de la montagne LOCAL 121 Shawinigan Quebec G9N 0A3 CA B4-A5-EF (hex) Sercomm Corporation. B4A5EF (base 16) Sercomm Corporation. violet_liu@sercomm.com Miao-Lih Hsuan 115 TW 30-44-A1 (hex) Shanghai Nanchao Information Technology 3044A1 (base 16) Shanghai Nanchao Information Technology Floor 1th, building 13, No.368 Zhangjiang Road, Pudong New District, Shanghai shanghai 200000 CN C4-F1-D1 (hex) BEIJING SOGOU TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. C4F1D1 (base 16) BEIJING SOGOU TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. SOHU.COM INTERNET PLAZA, NO.1 PARK, ZHONGGUANCHUN EAST ROAD. HAIDIAN DISTRICT Beijing 100000 CN 38-A2-8C (hex) SHENZHEN RF-LINK TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. 38A28C (base 16) SHENZHEN RF-LINK TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Bldg56A,6/F,Baotian Rd3,Xixiang Town,Baoan District, Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 58-52-8A (hex) Mitsubishi Electric Corporation 58528A (base 16) Mitsubishi Electric Corporation 2-7-3 Marunouchi Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 100-8310 JP B0-C2-87 (hex) Technicolor CH USA Inc. B0C287 (base 16) Technicolor CH USA Inc. 101 West 103rd St. Indianapolis IN 46290 US CC-03-FA (hex) Technicolor CH USA Inc. CC03FA (base 16) Technicolor CH USA Inc. 101 West 103rd St. Indianapolis IN 46290 US 28-BE-9B (hex) Technicolor CH USA Inc. 28BE9B (base 16) Technicolor CH USA Inc. 101 West 103rd St. Indianapolis IN 46290 US 50-9F-3B (hex) OI ELECTRIC CO.,LTD 509F3B (base 16) OI ELECTRIC CO.,LTD 7-3-16 KIKUNA YOKOHAMA KANAGAWA-KEN 222-0011 JP E4-02-9B (hex) Intel Corporate E4029B (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 60-02-B4 (hex) Wistron Neweb Corporation 6002B4 (base 16) Wistron Neweb Corporation No.20 Park Avenue II Hsinchu 308 TW 98-EE-CB (hex) Wistron Infocomm (Zhongshan) Corporation 98EECB (base 16) Wistron Infocomm (Zhongshan) Corporation No.38,East Keji Road,Zhongshan Torch Development Zone,Zhongshan City,Guangdong,China Zhongshan Guangdong 528437 CN 70-E2-84 (hex) Wistron Infocomm (Zhongshan) Corporation 70E284 (base 16) Wistron Infocomm (Zhongshan) Corporation No.38,East Keji Road,Zhongshan Torch Development Zone,Zhongshan City,Guangdong,China Zhongshan Guangdong 528437 CN 80-EA-23 (hex) Wistron Neweb Corporation 80EA23 (base 16) Wistron Neweb Corporation 20 Park Avenue II, Hsin Science Park, Hsinchu 308, Taiwan HsinChu Taiwan 308 TW D8-80-39 (hex) Microchip Technology Inc. D88039 (base 16) Microchip Technology Inc. 2355 W. Chandler Blvd. Chandler AZ 85224 US FC-3D-93 (hex) LONGCHEER TELECOMMUNICATION LIMITED FC3D93 (base 16) LONGCHEER TELECOMMUNICATION LIMITED Building 1,No.401,Caobao Rd Shanghai Xuhui District 200233 CN 48-F7-C0 (hex) Technicolor CH USA Inc. 48F7C0 (base 16) Technicolor CH USA Inc. 5030 Sugarloaf Parkway Lawrenceville GA 30044 US 00-40-9F (hex) Telco Systems, Inc. 00409F (base 16) Telco Systems, Inc. 15 Berkshire Road Mansfield, MA 02048 US 00-E0-9E (hex) Quantum Corporation 00E09E (base 16) Quantum Corporation 500 McCarthy Boulevard Milpitas CA 95035 US A4-71-74 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD A47174 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN D4-A1-48 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D4A148 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN D0-65-CA (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D065CA (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 8C-EB-C6 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 8CEBC6 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN B8-08-D7 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD B808D7 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN FC-F1-52 (hex) Sony Corporation FCF152 (base 16) Sony Corporation 1-7-1 Konan Minato-ku Tokyo 108-0075 JP 78-44-76 (hex) Zioncom Electronics (Shenzhen) Ltd. 784476 (base 16) Zioncom Electronics (Shenzhen) Ltd. A1&A2 building,lantian technology park, xinyu road, xingqiao henggang block, shajing street, Baoan District shenzhen guangdong 518000 CN 00-18-3A (hex) Westell Technologies Inc. 00183A (base 16) Westell Technologies Inc. 750 N Commons Dr Aurora IL 60504 US E8-9A-8F (hex) QUANTA COMPUTER INC. E89A8F (base 16) QUANTA COMPUTER INC. 211, Wen Hwa 2nd Rd.,Kuei Shan, Tao Yuan TAIPEI 33377 TW 00-1B-24 (hex) QUANTA COMPUTER INC. 001B24 (base 16) QUANTA COMPUTER INC. No. 211, Wen Hwa 2nd Rd., Kuei Shan Hsiang Tao Yuan Shien 333 TW CC-52-AF (hex) Universal Global Scientific Industrial Co., Ltd. CC52AF (base 16) Universal Global Scientific Industrial Co., Ltd. 141, LANE 351, TAIPING RD. NAN-TOU 542 TW 00-1A-6B (hex) Universal Global Scientific Industrial Co., Ltd. 001A6B (base 16) Universal Global Scientific Industrial Co., Ltd. 141, LANE 351,SEC.1, TAIPING RD. 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Phase 3, Bayan Lepas FIZ Bayan Lepas Penang 11900 MY C8-02-8F (hex) Nova Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. C8028F (base 16) Nova Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Room B706, 7th Floor, MET Plaza, No.268 Tongxie Road Shanghai Changning District 200335 CN 60-EF-C6 (hex) Shenzhen Chima Technologies Co Limited 60EFC6 (base 16) Shenzhen Chima Technologies Co Limited 5F, TongXin Technology Park,HengGang,LongGang,Shenzhen,China Shenzhen GuangDong 518115 CN 50-2B-73 (hex) Tenda Technology Co.,Ltd.Dongguan branch 502B73 (base 16) Tenda Technology Co.,Ltd.Dongguan branch Room 79,Yuanyi Road,Dalang Town,Dongguan Guangdong 523770 Dongguan Guangdong 523770 CN 20-DB-AB (hex) Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. 20DBAB (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. 416, Maetan-3Dong, Yeongtong-Gu Suwon Geyonggi-Do 443-742 KR 00-0D-F0 (hex) QCOM TECHNOLOGY INC. 000DF0 (base 16) QCOM TECHNOLOGY INC. 4F., No.301, Sec. 2, Tiding Blvd. Taipei City Neihu District 114 TW 5C-99-60 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 5C9960 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 00-80-FB (hex) BVM LIMITED 0080FB (base 16) BVM LIMITED Lakeside House, Brickyard Road, Swanmore SOUTHAMPTON SO32 2SA GB 00-27-22 (hex) Ubiquiti Networks Inc. 002722 (base 16) Ubiquiti Networks Inc. 91 E Tasman Dr San Jose CA 95134 US 68-72-51 (hex) Ubiquiti Networks Inc. 687251 (base 16) Ubiquiti Networks Inc. 91 E. Tasman Dr. San Jose California 95134 US B4-FB-E4 (hex) Ubiquiti Networks Inc. B4FBE4 (base 16) Ubiquiti Networks Inc. 2580 Orchard Pkwy San Jose CA 95131 US 18-8B-15 (hex) ShenZhen ZhongRuiJing Technology co.,LTD 188B15 (base 16) ShenZhen ZhongRuiJing Technology co.,LTD 4th Floor,Building 3,Meng Liyuan Industrial Park, Yousong Road, Longhua New District,Shenzhen,Guangdong Province,China Shenzhen Guangdong 518109 CN E0-2C-F3 (hex) MRS Electronic GmbH E02CF3 (base 16) MRS Electronic GmbH Klaus-Gutsch-Str. 7 Rottweil 78628 DE F4-1F-88 (hex) zte corporation F41F88 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN D8-16-C1 (hex) DEWAV (HK) ELECTRONICS LIMITED D816C1 (base 16) DEWAV (HK) ELECTRONICS LIMITED UNIT NO.1-2, 06/F., PERFECT INDUSTRIAL BUILDING,NO. 31 TAI YAU STREET, SAN PO KONG KOWLOON, HONG KONG 510610 CN 7C-CC-1F (hex) SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO.,LTD 7CCC1F (base 16) SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO.,LTD FL12,TowerB,Tianyi international Hotel,No.2 West Section One, Second Ring Road, Chengdu Sichuan 610000 CN C0-85-4C (hex) Ragentek Technology Group C0854C (base 16) Ragentek Technology Group D10/D11，No.3188, Xiupu Road, PuDong District, Shanghai Shanghai 201315 CN 00-FD-45 (hex) Hewlett Packard Enterprise 00FD45 (base 16) Hewlett Packard Enterprise 8000 Foothills Blvd. Roseville CA 95747 US 9C-83-BF (hex) PRO-VISION, Inc. 9C83BF (base 16) PRO-VISION, Inc. 8625-B Byron Commerce Dr. SW Byron Center MI 49315 US 9C-13-AB (hex) Chanson Water Co., Ltd. 9C13AB (base 16) Chanson Water Co., Ltd. 2F, No.88-11, Sec 1, Guangfu Rd, Sanchong Dist. New Taipei City Taiwan 241 TW 88-3C-1C (hex) MERCURY CORPORATION 883C1C (base 16) MERCURY CORPORATION 90, Gajaeul-ro, Seo-gu INCHEON 22830 KR 9C-5D-12 (hex) Aerohive Networks Inc. 9C5D12 (base 16) Aerohive Networks Inc. 1011 McCarthy Blvd Milpitas CA 95035 US 00-1F-82 (hex) Cal-Comp Electronics & Communications Company Ltd. 001F82 (base 16) Cal-Comp Electronics & Communications Company Ltd. No.147, Sec. 3, Beishen Rd Shenkeng Dist New Taipei City --- TW 0C-02-27 (hex) Technicolor CH USA Inc. 0C0227 (base 16) Technicolor CH USA Inc. 101 West 103rd St. Indianapolis IN 46290 US C0-28-8D (hex) Logitech, Inc C0288D (base 16) Logitech, Inc 4700 NW Camas Meadows Drive Camas WA 98607 US 9C-1E-95 (hex) Actiontec Electronics, Inc 9C1E95 (base 16) Actiontec Electronics, Inc 760 North Mary Ave Sunnyvale CA 94085 US E0-78-A3 (hex) Shanghai Winner Information Technology Co.,Inc E078A3 (base 16) Shanghai Winner Information Technology Co.,Inc Lujiazui Software Park,No.190,Lane 91,Eshan Road,Pudong New Area Shanghai Shanghai 200127 CN B4-96-91 (hex) Intel Corporate B49691 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 7C-CB-E2 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 7CCBE2 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 9C-D9-CB (hex) Lesira Manufacturing Pty Ltd 9CD9CB (base 16) Lesira Manufacturing Pty Ltd 34 Gemsbok Street Pretoria Gauteng 0186 ZA 00-25-90 (hex) Super Micro Computer, Inc. 002590 (base 16) Super Micro Computer, Inc. 980 Rock Avenue San Jose California 95131 US 18-75-32 (hex) SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO., LTD 187532 (base 16) SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO., LTD FL12, TowerB,Tianyi international Hotel,No.2 West Section One, Second Ring Road, Chengdu Sichuan 610000 CN E0-DC-A0 (hex) Siemens Industrial Automation Products Ltd Chengdu E0DCA0 (base 16) Siemens Industrial Automation Products Ltd Chengdu Tianyuan Road 99 Cheng Du Si Chuan 611731 CN A4-58-0F (hex) IEEE Registration Authority A4580F (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US DC-D2-55 (hex) Kinpo Electronics, Inc. DCD255 (base 16) Kinpo Electronics, Inc. No.147, Sec. 3, Beishen Rd Shenkeng Dist. New Taipei City 222 TW B0-EE-7B (hex) Roku, Inc B0EE7B (base 16) Roku, Inc 150 Winchester Circle Los Gatos CA 95032 US E8-EA-DA (hex) Denkovi Assembly Electronics LTD E8EADA (base 16) Denkovi Assembly Electronics LTD St. Stambolov str. 21 Byala Rousse 7100 BG 40-ED-98 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 40ED98 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 48-0C-49 (hex) NAKAYO Inc 480C49 (base 16) NAKAYO Inc Development Support Center 165 Higashiomuro-machi Maebashi-shi Gunma 379-2105 JP 00-D0-EC (hex) NAKAYO Inc 00D0EC (base 16) NAKAYO Inc Development Support Center 165 Higashiomuro-machi Maebashi-shi Gunma 379-2105 JP C0-E5-4E (hex) ARIES Embedded GmbH C0E54E (base 16) ARIES Embedded GmbH Schöngeisinger Str. 84 Fürstenfeldbruck D-82256 DE B4-A3-82 (hex) Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co.,Ltd. B4A382 (base 16) Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co.,Ltd. No.555 Qianmo Road Hangzhou Zhejiang 310052 CN 3C-A6-16 (hex) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. 3CA616 (base 16) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. #283,BBK Road Wusha,Chang'An DongGuan City,Guangdong, 523860 CN 88-B4-A6 (hex) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 88B4A6 (base 16) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 222 West Merchandise Mart Plaza Chicago IL 60654 US 74-28-57 (hex) Mayfield Robotics 742857 (base 16) Mayfield Robotics 400 Convention Way Redwood City CA 94063 US 00-CB-00 (hex) Private 00CB00 (base 16) Private 60-9B-C8 (hex) Hipad Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. 609BC8 (base 16) Hipad Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. No. 688, East of Huangtang Street, LinkongEconomy District Nanchang Jiangxi 330000 CN 1C-0F-AF (hex) Lucid Vision Labs 1C0FAF (base 16) Lucid Vision Labs Unit 130 - 13200 Delf Place Richmond BC V6V2A2 CA 24-5C-CB (hex) AXIe Consortium, Inc. 245CCB (base 16) AXIe Consortium, Inc. P.O. Box 1016 Niwot CO 80544-1016 US F8-F2-1E (hex) Intel Corporate F8F21E (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 28-29-86 (hex) APC by Schneider Electric 282986 (base 16) APC by Schneider Electric 800 Federal St. Andover MA 01810 US 74-DA-38 (hex) Edimax Technology Co. Ltd. 74DA38 (base 16) Edimax Technology Co. Ltd. No. 278, Xinhu 1st Road Taipei City Neihu Dist 248 TW 38-6B-1C (hex) SHENZHEN MERCURY COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 386B1C (base 16) SHENZHEN MERCURY COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 3/F, Building R1-B, High-Tech Industrial Park, Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 38-01-9F (hex) SHENZHEN FAST TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 38019F (base 16) SHENZHEN FAST TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD Room 202,Building No.5,Section 30,No.2 of Kefa Road,Nanshan District,Shenzhen,P.R.China Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 00-24-24 (hex) Ace Axis Limited 002424 (base 16) Ace Axis Limited 602 Delta Business Park, Welton Road Swindon SN5 7XP GB 8C-83-9D (hex) SHENZHEN XINYUPENG ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD 8C839D (base 16) SHENZHEN XINYUPENG ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD ROOM 1505,BIT INNOVATION BUILDING,SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PARK,NANSHAN DISTRICT Shenzhen 518057 CN EC-FA-F4 (hex) SenRa Tech Pvt. Ltd ECFAF4 (base 16) SenRa Tech Pvt. Ltd 133, First Floor, Lane No. 1, Westend Marg, Saidulajab New Delhi 110030 IN 70-99-1C (hex) Shenzhen Honesty Electronics Co.,Ltd 70991C (base 16) Shenzhen Honesty Electronics Co.,Ltd 5/F,Zone B,Chitat Industrial Park,West Longping Road Shenzhen City Longgang District, Guangdong 518172 CN 00-81-F9 (hex) Texas Instruments 0081F9 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US 58-7A-62 (hex) Texas Instruments 587A62 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US D0-67-26 (hex) Hewlett Packard Enterprise D06726 (base 16) Hewlett Packard Enterprise 8000 Foothills Blvd. Roseville CA 95747 US 28-23-73 (hex) Digita 282373 (base 16) Digita Jämsänkatu 2 Helsinki Uusimaa 00520 FI 44-CD-0E (hex) FLEXTRONICS MANUFACTURING(ZHUHAI)CO.,LTD. 44CD0E (base 16) FLEXTRONICS MANUFACTURING(ZHUHAI)CO.,LTD. Xin Qing Science & Technology Industrial Park,Jin An Town,Doumen ,Zhuhai,Guangdong,PRC Zhuhai Guangdong 519180 CN 08-84-66 (hex) Novartis Pharma AG 088466 (base 16) Novartis Pharma AG Lichtstrasse 35 Basel 4056 CH 00-1F-7D (hex) Embedded Wireless GmbH 001F7D (base 16) Embedded Wireless GmbH Soeflinger Strasse 200 Ulm BW 89077 DE 94-7B-BE (hex) Ubicquia 947BBE (base 16) Ubicquia 3281 Fairlane Farms Rd Wellington FL 33449 US E8-2A-44 (hex) Liteon Technology Corporation E82A44 (base 16) Liteon Technology Corporation 4F, 90, Chien 1 Road New Taipei City Taiwan 23585 TW 00-05-A7 (hex) HYPERCHIP Inc. 0005A7 (base 16) HYPERCHIP Inc. 180 Peel Street - Ste. #333 H3C 2G7 CA 78-DD-D9 (hex) Guangzhou Shiyuan Electronics Co., Ltd. 78DDD9 (base 16) Guangzhou Shiyuan Electronics Co., Ltd. No.6, 4th Yunpu Road, Yunpu Industry District Guangzhou Guangdong 510530 CN 00-09-66 (hex) TRIMBLE EUROPE BV 000966 (base 16) TRIMBLE EUROPE BV Meerheide 45 Eersel DZ 5521 NL EC-B0-E1 (hex) Ciena Corporation ECB0E1 (base 16) Ciena Corporation 7035 Ridge Road Hanover MD 21076 US 58-C1-7A (hex) Cambium Networks Limited 58C17A (base 16) Cambium Networks Limited Unit B2, Linhay Business Park, Ashburton Devon TQ13 7UP GB 2C-54-91 (hex) Microsoft Corporation 2C5491 (base 16) Microsoft Corporation One Microsoft Way REDMOND WA 98052 US 04-50-DA (hex) Qiku Internet Network Scientific (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd 0450DA (base 16) Qiku Internet Network Scientific (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd Building A2, Chi Yuen Technology Park 1001 College Avenue, Nanshan District Shenzhen, Guangdong Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 08-BC-20 (hex) Hangzhou Royal Cloud Technology Co., Ltd 08BC20 (base 16) Hangzhou Royal Cloud Technology Co., Ltd Hangzhou Xixi Road 957, 24, Unit 2, 302 Hangzhou 310030 CN 5C-70-A3 (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 5C70A3 (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR 10-F9-6F (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 10F96F (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR F0-1C-13 (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) F01C13 (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR 00-AA-70 (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 00AA70 (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR BC-F5-AC (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) BCF5AC (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR CC-FA-00 (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) CCFA00 (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR F8-A9-D0 (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) F8A9D0 (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR 80-5A-04 (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 805A04 (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR 5C-AF-06 (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 5CAF06 (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR B8-1D-AA (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) B81DAA (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR 10-F1-F2 (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 10F1F2 (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR 00-25-E5 (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 0025E5 (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR 00-22-A9 (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 0022A9 (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR C4-9A-02 (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) C49A02 (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR 34-4D-F7 (hex) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 344DF7 (base 16) LG Electronics (Mobile Communications) 60-39, Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-801 KR 44-91-60 (hex) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 449160 (base 16) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 1-10-1, Higashikotari Nagaokakyo-shi Kyoto 617-8555 JP 44-D5-A5 (hex) AddOn Computer 44D5A5 (base 16) AddOn Computer 15775 Gateway cir tustin CA 92780 US 00-AE-CD (hex) Pensando Systems 00AECD (base 16) Pensando Systems 1730 Technology Drive, Suite 202 San Jose CA 95110 US 44-AD-19 (hex) XINGFEI （H.K）LIMITED 44AD19 (base 16) XINGFEI （H.K）LIMITED 6/F North Tower Wandelai Building  No.29 Kejinan 6th Road, Nanshan District,Shenzhen,China Shenzhen 518057 CN D8-96-E0 (hex) Alibaba Cloud Computing Ltd. D896E0 (base 16) Alibaba Cloud Computing Ltd. Yuhang District of Hangzhou Wenyi Road, Building 1, No. 969 Xixi Park, Zhejiang Province Hangzhou Zhejiang 310000 CN 30-EB-1F (hex) Skylab M&C Technology Co.,Ltd 30EB1F (base 16) Skylab M&C Technology Co.,Ltd 6 Floor,No.9 Building,Lijincheng Scientific&Technical park,Gongye East Road,Longhua District Shenzhen Guangdong 518109 CN B0-B2-DC (hex) Zyxel Communications Corporation B0B2DC (base 16) Zyxel Communications Corporation No. 6 Innovation Road II, Science Park Hsichu Taiwan 300 TW 00-23-F8 (hex) Zyxel Communications Corporation 0023F8 (base 16) Zyxel Communications Corporation No. 6 Innovation Road II, Science Park Hsichu Taiwan 300 TW 4C-9E-FF (hex) Zyxel Communications Corporation 4C9EFF (base 16) Zyxel Communications Corporation No. 6 Innovation Road II, Science Park Hsichu Taiwan 300 TW 5C-F4-AB (hex) Zyxel Communications Corporation 5CF4AB (base 16) Zyxel Communications Corporation No. 6 Innovation Road II, Science Park Hsichu Taiwan 300 TW 14-79-F3 (hex) China Mobile Group Device Co.,Ltd. 1479F3 (base 16) China Mobile Group Device Co.,Ltd. 32 Xuanwumen West Street,Xicheng District Beijing 100053 CN 90-EF-68 (hex) Zyxel Communications Corporation 90EF68 (base 16) Zyxel Communications Corporation No. 6 Innovation Road II, Science Park Hsichu Taiwan 300 TW 28-28-5D (hex) Zyxel Communications Corporation 28285D (base 16) Zyxel Communications Corporation No. 6 Innovation Road II, Science Park Hsichu Taiwan 300 TW 4C-AE-1C (hex) SaiNXT Technologies LLP 4CAE1C (base 16) SaiNXT Technologies LLP Shop No. 7, Sonawala Building, 1st Floor, Proctor Road, Grant Road (E) Mumbai Maharashtra 400007 IN 4C-91-0C (hex) Lanix Internacional, S.A. de C.V. 4C910C (base 16) Lanix Internacional, S.A. de C.V. Carretera Nogales Km8.5 Hermosillo Sonora 83160 MX 2C-42-05 (hex) Lytx 2C4205 (base 16) Lytx 9785 Towne Centre Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-90-F1 (hex) Seagate Cloud Systems Inc 0090F1 (base 16) Seagate Cloud Systems Inc 6305 El Camino Real Carlsbad CA 92009 US D4-5D-DF (hex) PEGATRON CORPORATION D45DDF (base 16) PEGATRON CORPORATION 5F No. 76, Ligong St., Beitou District Taipei City Taiwan 112 TW D4-1A-3F (hex) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD D41A3F (base 16) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD NO.18 HAIBIN ROAD, DONG GUAN GUANG DONG 523860 CN 00-50-13 (hex) Seagate Cloud Systems Inc 005013 (base 16) Seagate Cloud Systems Inc 7420 E. Dry Creek Parkway Longmont CO 80503 US 00-C0-FF (hex) Seagate Cloud Systems Inc 00C0FF (base 16) Seagate Cloud Systems Inc 6305 El Camino Real Carlsbad CA 92009 US EC-81-93 (hex) Logitech, Inc EC8193 (base 16) Logitech, Inc 4700 NW Camas Meadows Drive Camas WA 98607 US D0-96-FB (hex) DASAN Network Solutions D096FB (base 16) DASAN Network Solutions DASAN Tower 8F, 49 Daewangpangyo-ro644beon-gil Bundang-gu Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 13493 KR 5C-52-1E (hex) Nintendo Co.,Ltd 5C521E (base 16) Nintendo Co.,Ltd 11-1 HOKOTATE-CHO KAMITOBA,MINAMI-KU KYOTO KYOTO 601-8501 JP A8-25-EB (hex) Cambridge Industries(Group) Co.,Ltd. A825EB (base 16) Cambridge Industries(Group) Co.,Ltd. 5/F,Building 8, 2388 ChenHang Road, MinHang District shanghai 201114 CN D8-C8-E9 (hex) Phicomm (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. D8C8E9 (base 16) Phicomm (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 3666 SiXian Rd.,Songjiang District Shanghai Shanghai 201616 CN 64-F8-8A (hex) China Mobile IOT Company Limited 64F88A (base 16) China Mobile IOT Company Limited NO.8 Yu Ma Road, NanAn Area Chongqing,China Chongqing Chongqing 401336 CN 6C-49-C1 (hex) o2ones Co., Ltd. 6C49C1 (base 16) o2ones Co., Ltd. 503 Glory Tower, 3-10, Gumi-ro 9beon-gil, Bundang-gu Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 13637 KR 68-DB-54 (hex) Phicomm (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 68DB54 (base 16) Phicomm (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 3666 SiXian Rd.,Songjiang District Shanghai Shanghai 201616 CN E4-8F-34 (hex) Vodafone Italia S.p.A. E48F34 (base 16) Vodafone Italia S.p.A. Via Lorenteggio nr. 240 Milan Italy 20147 IT 2C-6B-7D (hex) Texas Instruments 2C6B7D (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US 78-80-38 (hex) FUNAI ELECTRIC CO., LTD. 788038 (base 16) FUNAI ELECTRIC CO., LTD. 7-1, NAKAGAITO 7-CHOME DAITO OSAKA 5740013 JP 00-01-30 (hex) Extreme Networks, Inc. 000130 (base 16) Extreme Networks, Inc. 3585 Monroe Street Santa Clara CA 95051 US CC-6E-A4 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd CC6EA4 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 129, Samsung-ro, Youngtongl-Gu Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 16677 KR C4-77-AF (hex) Advanced Digital Broadcast SA C477AF (base 16) Advanced Digital Broadcast SA Route de Crassier 21, B2 Eysins CH-1262 CH 20-DF-B9 (hex) Google, Inc. 20DFB9 (base 16) Google, Inc. 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway Mountain View CA 94043 US 44-F0-34 (hex) Kaonmedia CO., LTD. 44F034 (base 16) Kaonmedia CO., LTD. 884-3, Seongnam-daero, Bundang-gu Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 13517 KR 14-78-0B (hex) Varex Imaging Deutschland AG 14780B (base 16) Varex Imaging Deutschland AG Zweigniederlassung/Branch Walluf In der Rehbach 22 Walluf 65396 DE 10-CD-6E (hex) FISYS 10CD6E (base 16) FISYS 303 Expotel, 44, Dunsan-daero 117beon-gil, Seo-gu, Daejeon, Korea Daejeon, Korea KS015 KR A4-6C-F1 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd A46CF1 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 0C-A8-A7 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 0CA8A7 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 54-B8-02 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 54B802 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 28-2C-02 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 282C02 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US B8-C7-16 (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD B8C716 (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN D0-59-95 (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD D05995 (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN 54-DF-24 (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD 54DF24 (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN 58-3B-D9 (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD 583BD9 (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN BC-C0-0F (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD BCC00F (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN F0-40-7B (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD F0407B (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN F0-8C-FB (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD F08CFB (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan City Hubei Province 430074 CN EC-8A-C7 (hex) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD EC8AC7 (base 16) Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD No.5 DongXin Road Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN 00-50-79 (hex) Private 005079 (base 16) Private 5C-00-38 (hex) Viasat Group S.p.A. 5C0038 (base 16) Viasat Group S.p.A. Via Aosta 23 Venaria Reale Torino 10078 IT E4-CB-59 (hex) Beijing Loveair Science and Technology Co. Ltd. E4CB59 (base 16) Beijing Loveair Science and Technology Co. Ltd. 103,Block B, Kelin Building, No.107, Dongsi North Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100000 CN C8-77-65 (hex) Tiesse SpA C87765 (base 16) Tiesse SpA Via Asti Ivrea TO 10015 IT 60-5F-8D (hex) eero inc. 605F8D (base 16) eero inc. 500 Howard Street, Suite 900 SAN FRANCISCO CA 94105 US B4-DE-DF (hex) zte corporation B4DEDF (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 84-74-60 (hex) zte corporation 847460 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN B4-A8-B9 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc B4A8B9 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 88-B6-EE (hex) Dish Technologies Corp 88B6EE (base 16) Dish Technologies Corp 94 Inverness Terrace E Englewood CO 80112 US 38-E6-0A (hex) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd 38E60A (base 16) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd The Rainbow City of China Resources NO.68, Qinghe Middle Street Haidian District, Beijing 100085 CN C0-42-D0 (hex) Juniper Networks C042D0 (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US E8-33-0D (hex) Xaptec GmbH E8330D (base 16) Xaptec GmbH Neidenburger Str. 10 Gelsenkirchen 45897 DE D8-D7-75 (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS D8D775 (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250, route de l'Empereur Rueil Malmaison Cedex hauts de seine 92848 FR 78-53-64 (hex) SHIFT GmbH 785364 (base 16) SHIFT GmbH Am Gänsemarkt 6 Wabern Falkenberg Hessen 34590 DE 24-18-1D (hex) SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS(THAILAND) 24181D (base 16) SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS(THAILAND) 93Moo5T. Bangsamak SEMTHAI, WELLGROW INDUSTRIAL ESTATE Bangpakong Chachoengsao 24180 TH 54-B7-E5 (hex) Rayson Technology Co., Ltd. 54B7E5 (base 16) Rayson Technology Co., Ltd. 1F No.9 R&D Rd.II, Science-Based Industrial Park Hsin-Chu 300 TW BC-0F-A7 (hex) Ouster BC0FA7 (base 16) Ouster 350 Treat Ave San Francisco CA 94110 US AC-F9-70 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD ACF970 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 0C-41-E9 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 0C41E9 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 58-D7-59 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 58D759 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN B4-1C-30 (hex) zte corporation B41C30 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN F4-C2-48 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd F4C248 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR A8-51-5B (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd A8515B (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 60-6B-FF (hex) Nintendo Co.,Ltd 606BFF (base 16) Nintendo Co.,Ltd 11-1 HOKOTATE-CHO KAMITOBA,MINAMI-KU KYOTO KYOTO 601-8501 JP AC-17-C8 (hex) Cisco Meraki AC17C8 (base 16) Cisco Meraki 500 Terry A. Francois Blvd San Francisco 94158 US EC-9B-8B (hex) Hewlett Packard Enterprise EC9B8B (base 16) Hewlett Packard Enterprise 8000 Foothills Blvd. Roseville CA 95747 US 70-D0-81 (hex) Beijing Netpower Technologies Inc. 70D081 (base 16) Beijing Netpower Technologies Inc. Room 201, Block B, NO. 15 Building, EastZone Courtyard10, Xibeiwang East Road Haidian District, Beijing 100094 CN 70-C9-4E (hex) Liteon Technology Corporation 70C94E (base 16) Liteon Technology Corporation 4F, 90, Chien 1 Road New Taipei City Taiwan 23585 TW 18-0F-76 (hex) D-Link International 180F76 (base 16) D-Link International 1 Internal Business Park, #03-12,The Synergy, Singapore Singapore Singapore 609917 SG 70-3A-73 (hex) Shenzhen Sundray Technologies Company Limited 703A73 (base 16) Shenzhen Sundray Technologies Company Limited 6th Floor,Block A1, Nanshan iPark, No.1001 XueYuan Road, Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 18-4C-08 (hex) Rockwell Automation 184C08 (base 16) Rockwell Automation 1 Allen-Bradley Dr. Mayfield Heights OH 44124-6118 US 98-D8-63 (hex) Shanghai High-Flying Electronics Technology Co., Ltd 98D863 (base 16) Shanghai High-Flying Electronics Technology Co., Ltd Room 1002 ,#1Building,No.3000 Longdong Avenue,Pudong District,Shanghai,China shanghai shanghai 201203 CN F0-0F-EC (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD F00FEC (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 0C-70-4A (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 0C704A (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 88-E9-0F (hex) innomdlelab 88E90F (base 16) innomdlelab Unnam 1 gil, 3 Seocho-gu Seoul 06778 KR 54-A6-5C (hex) Technicolor CH USA Inc. 54A65C (base 16) Technicolor CH USA Inc. 101 West 103rd St. Indianapolis IN 46290 US C0-98-DA (hex) China Mobile IOT Company Limited C098DA (base 16) China Mobile IOT Company Limited NO.8 Yu Ma Road, NanAn Area Chongqing,China Chongqing Chongqing 401336 CN 94-9F-3E (hex) Sonos, Inc. 949F3E (base 16) Sonos, Inc. 614 Chapala St Santa Barbara CA 93101 US B8-E9-37 (hex) Sonos, Inc. B8E937 (base 16) Sonos, Inc. 614 Chapala St Santa Barbara CA 93101 US 78-28-CA (hex) Sonos, Inc. 7828CA (base 16) Sonos, Inc. 614 Chapala St Santa Barbara CA 93101 US 34-7E-5C (hex) Sonos, Inc. 347E5C (base 16) Sonos, Inc. 614 Chapala St Santa Barbara CA 93101 US C0-48-E6 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd C048E6 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 129, Samsung-ro, Youngtongl-Gu Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 16677 KR B0-26-80 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc B02680 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 6C-E4-DA (hex) NEC Platforms, Ltd. 6CE4DA (base 16) NEC Platforms, Ltd. 2-3 Kandatsukasamachi Chiyodaku Tokyo 101-8532 JP C8-8F-26 (hex) Skyworth Digital Technology(Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd C88F26 (base 16) Skyworth Digital Technology(Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd 7F,Block A,Skyworth Building, Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 48-BD-3D (hex) New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd 48BD3D (base 16) New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd 466 Changhe Road, Binjiang District Hangzhou Zhejiang 310052 CN 4C-AB-FC (hex) zte corporation 4CABFC (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 20-0F-70 (hex) FOXTECH 200F70 (base 16) FOXTECH 152-160 City Road LONDON KEMP HOUSE EC1V 2NX GB 00-3C-10 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 003C10 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 90-83-4B (hex) BEIJING YUNYI TIMES TECHNOLOGY CO,.LTD 90834B (base 16) BEIJING YUNYI TIMES TECHNOLOGY CO,.LTD 1-411Room 19#Building No.26 Xihuan South Rd. BDA Daxing District, BEIJING 100176 CN E8-1A-AC (hex) ORFEO SOUNDWORKS Inc. E81AAC (base 16) ORFEO SOUNDWORKS Inc. 612, 11-41, Simin-daero 327beon-gil, Dongan-gu Anyang 14055 KR A0-38-F8 (hex) OURA Health Oy A038F8 (base 16) OURA Health Oy Elektroniikkatie 3 Oulu 90590 FI 14-6B-9C (hex) SHENZHEN BILIAN ELECTRONIC CO.，LTD 146B9C (base 16) SHENZHEN BILIAN ELECTRONIC CO.，LTD NO.268， Fuqian Rd, Jutang community, Guanlan Town, Longhua New district shenzhen guangdong 518000 CN D0-77-14 (hex) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company D07714 (base 16) Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company 222 West Merchandise Mart Plaza Chicago IL 60654 US 34-D7-12 (hex) Smartisan Digital Co., Ltd 34D712 (base 16) Smartisan Digital Co., Ltd 4F, China Digital Kingdom, No.1 Wangjing North Road, Chaoyang District Beijing Beijing 100012 CN 98-45-62 (hex) Shanghai Baud Data Communication Co.,Ltd. 984562 (base 16) Shanghai Baud Data Communication Co.,Ltd. NO.123 JULI RD PUDONG ZHANGJIANG HIGH-TECH PARK SHANGHAI 201203 CN E8-98-6D (hex) Palo Alto Networks E8986D (base 16) Palo Alto Networks 3000 Tannery Way Santa Clara CA 95054 US F0-81-73 (hex) Amazon Technologies Inc. F08173 (base 16) Amazon Technologies Inc. P.O Box 8102 Reno 89507 US 24-29-FE (hex) KYOCERA Corporation 2429FE (base 16) KYOCERA Corporation 30 Hoji Kitami, Hokkaido 099-1595 JP A4-93-3F (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD A4933F (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 88-11-96 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 881196 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN F0-AF-50 (hex) Phantom Intelligence F0AF50 (base 16) Phantom Intelligence 319 Rue Franquet Suite F Quebec QC G1P 4R4 CA F4-BC-97 (hex) Shenzhen Crave Communication Co., LTD F4BC97 (base 16) Shenzhen Crave Communication Co., LTD F3,8Building, DongFangMing IndustryZone, No.83 DabaoRD., 33 District BaoAn Shenzhen 518000 CN 28-FE-DE (hex) COMESTA, Inc. 28FEDE (base 16) COMESTA, Inc. Techno1-ro 61-7, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34014 KR 34-E8-94 (hex) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 34E894 (base 16) TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Building 24(floors 1,3,4,5)and 28(floors 1-4)Central Science and Technology Park,Shennan Road,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 00-14-8C (hex) General Dynamics Mission Systems 00148C (base 16) General Dynamics Mission Systems 150 Rustcraft Road Dedham MA 02026 US E0-19-D8 (hex) BH TECHNOLOGIES E019D8 (base 16) BH TECHNOLOGIES 12 RUE AMPERE GRENOBLE 38000 FR 94-E1-AC (hex) Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co.,Ltd. 94E1AC (base 16) Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co.,Ltd. No.555 Qianmo Road Hangzhou Zhejiang 310052 CN 24-F1-28 (hex) Telstra 24F128 (base 16) Telstra 231 Elisabeth St SYDNEY NSW 2000 AU FC-9B-C6 (hex) Sumavision Technologies Co.,Ltd FC9BC6 (base 16) Sumavision Technologies Co.,Ltd 6F, Block A2, Power Creative Building,No.1 Shangdi East Road, Haidian District Beijing 100085 CN 00-1D-FA (hex) Fujian LANDI Commercial Equipment Co.,Ltd 001DFA (base 16) Fujian LANDI Commercial Equipment Co.,Ltd Building 17,the 1st Section ,Fuzhou Software Park No.89 Software Road Fuzhou ,Fujian 350003 CN 48-0B-B2 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 480BB2 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US BC-26-43 (hex) Elprotronic Inc. BC2643 (base 16) Elprotronic Inc. 35 Austin Rumble Crt. King City ON L7B0B2 CA 98-14-D2 (hex) Avonic 9814D2 (base 16) Avonic Distributieweg 60 Delfgauw 2645EJ NL B0-A3-7E (hex) QING DAO HAIER TELECOM CO.,LTD. B0A37E (base 16) QING DAO HAIER TELECOM CO.,LTD. No.1,Haier Road,Qingdao 266101 P.R.China Qingdao Shandong 266101 CN 68-2C-7B (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 682C7B (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 68-CA-E4 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 68CAE4 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US CC-93-4A (hex) Sierra Wireless CC934A (base 16) Sierra Wireless 1381 Wireless Way Richmond BC CA V6V 3A4 GB EC-93-65 (hex) Mapper.ai, Inc. EC9365 (base 16) Mapper.ai, Inc. 400 Treat Ave, Suite G San Francisco CA 94110 US A8-F5-AC (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD A8F5AC (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 50-5D-AC (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 505DAC (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 28-16-A8 (hex) Microsoft Corporation 2816A8 (base 16) Microsoft Corporation One Microsoft Way REDMOND WA 98052 US 84-A1-34 (hex) Apple, Inc. 84A134 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 1C-91-48 (hex) Apple, Inc. 1C9148 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US C0-CC-F8 (hex) Apple, Inc. C0CCF8 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 80-ED-2C (hex) Apple, Inc. 80ED2C (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US E8-B2-AC (hex) Apple, Inc. E8B2AC (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 84-89-AD (hex) Apple, Inc. 8489AD (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 20-76-8F (hex) Apple, Inc. 20768F (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 28-ED-6A (hex) Apple, Inc. 28ED6A (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 34-AB-37 (hex) Apple, Inc. 34AB37 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 60-A3-7D (hex) Apple, Inc. 60A37D (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 00-56-CD (hex) Apple, Inc. 0056CD (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US BC-A9-20 (hex) Apple, Inc. BCA920 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 50-82-D5 (hex) Apple, Inc. 5082D5 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 9C-84-BF (hex) Apple, Inc. 9C84BF (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 00-B3-62 (hex) Apple, Inc. 00B362 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US F8-62-14 (hex) Apple, Inc. F86214 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US B0-70-2D (hex) Apple, Inc. B0702D (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US D0-C5-F3 (hex) Apple, Inc. D0C5F3 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 00-23-DF (hex) Apple, Inc. 0023DF (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 00-25-BC (hex) Apple, Inc. 0025BC (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 00-26-4A (hex) Apple, Inc. 00264A (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 00-26-B0 (hex) Apple, Inc. 0026B0 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 04-1E-64 (hex) Apple, Inc. 041E64 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US D4-9A-20 (hex) Apple, Inc. D49A20 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 90-27-E4 (hex) Apple, Inc. 9027E4 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 60-33-4B (hex) Apple, Inc. 60334B (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 5C-59-48 (hex) Apple, Inc. 5C5948 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 60-F4-45 (hex) Apple, Inc. 60F445 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 5C-F7-E6 (hex) Apple, Inc. 5CF7E6 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US A0-D7-95 (hex) Apple, Inc. A0D795 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US CC-08-8D (hex) Apple, Inc. CC088D (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 8C-8E-F2 (hex) Apple, Inc. 8C8EF2 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US F4-0F-24 (hex) Apple, Inc. F40F24 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 24-F6-77 (hex) Apple, Inc. 24F677 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 78-67-D7 (hex) Apple, Inc. 7867D7 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 54-33-CB (hex) Apple, Inc. 5433CB (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US D0-D2-B0 (hex) Apple, Inc. D0D2B0 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US D8-8F-76 (hex) Apple, Inc. D88F76 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 3C-2E-F9 (hex) Apple, Inc. 3C2EF9 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 70-81-EB (hex) Apple, Inc. 7081EB (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 08-66-98 (hex) Apple, Inc. 086698 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 90-60-F1 (hex) Apple, Inc. 9060F1 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 74-1B-B2 (hex) Apple, Inc. 741BB2 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 28-CF-E9 (hex) Apple, Inc. 28CFE9 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US E4-25-E7 (hex) Apple, Inc. E425E7 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US B0-19-C6 (hex) Apple, Inc. B019C6 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 58-E2-8F (hex) Apple, Inc. 58E28F (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US AC-1F-74 (hex) Apple, Inc. AC1F74 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 48-BF-6B (hex) Apple, Inc. 48BF6B (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 24-5B-A7 (hex) Apple, Inc. 245BA7 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US DC-56-E7 (hex) Apple, Inc. DC56E7 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 34-7C-25 (hex) Apple, Inc. 347C25 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US D4-90-9C (hex) Apple, Inc. D4909C (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 08-00-07 (hex) Apple, Inc. 080007 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 00-0A-95 (hex) Apple, Inc. 000A95 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 00-22-41 (hex) Apple, Inc. 002241 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 18-EE-69 (hex) Apple, Inc. 18EE69 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 74-81-14 (hex) Apple, Inc. 748114 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 18-F6-43 (hex) Apple, Inc. 18F643 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US D0-A6-37 (hex) Apple, Inc. D0A637 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US A0-18-28 (hex) Apple, Inc. A01828 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US D0-03-4B (hex) Apple, Inc. D0034B (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US A4-31-35 (hex) Apple, Inc. A43135 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 9C-35-EB (hex) Apple, Inc. 9C35EB (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 50-7A-55 (hex) Apple, Inc. 507A55 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US A0-99-9B (hex) Apple, Inc. A0999B (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 24-24-0E (hex) Apple, Inc. 24240E (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 90-3C-92 (hex) Apple, Inc. 903C92 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US A8-8E-24 (hex) Apple, Inc. A88E24 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US E8-80-2E (hex) Apple, Inc. E8802E (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 68-AE-20 (hex) Apple, Inc. 68AE20 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US E0-B5-2D (hex) Apple, Inc. E0B52D (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 80-BE-05 (hex) Apple, Inc. 80BE05 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US D8-BB-2C (hex) Apple, Inc. D8BB2C (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US D0-4F-7E (hex) Apple, Inc. D04F7E (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 2C-1F-23 (hex) Apple, Inc. 2C1F23 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 54-9F-13 (hex) Apple, Inc. 549F13 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US B8-09-8A (hex) Apple, Inc. B8098A (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US F0-DB-E2 (hex) Apple, Inc. F0DBE2 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 8C-29-37 (hex) Apple, Inc. 8C2937 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US DC-9B-9C (hex) Apple, Inc. DC9B9C (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 98-F0-AB (hex) Apple, Inc. 98F0AB (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US F0-DB-F8 (hex) Apple, Inc. F0DBF8 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US AC-CF-5C (hex) Apple, Inc. ACCF5C (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 3C-15-C2 (hex) Apple, Inc. 3C15C2 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 04-48-9A (hex) Apple, Inc. 04489A (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US D8-CF-9C (hex) Apple, Inc. D8CF9C (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US A8-86-DD (hex) Apple, Inc. A886DD (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 54-EA-A8 (hex) Apple, Inc. 54EAA8 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US E4-C6-3D (hex) Apple, Inc. E4C63D (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 84-38-35 (hex) Apple, Inc. 843835 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US C0-63-94 (hex) Apple, Inc. C06394 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 8C-00-6D (hex) Apple, Inc. 8C006D (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US B0-9F-BA (hex) Apple, Inc. B09FBA (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US DC-86-D8 (hex) Apple, Inc. DC86D8 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 78-CA-39 (hex) Apple, Inc. 78CA39 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 18-E7-F4 (hex) Apple, Inc. 18E7F4 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US B8-FF-61 (hex) Apple, Inc. B8FF61 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US DC-2B-61 (hex) Apple, Inc. DC2B61 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 10-93-E9 (hex) Apple, Inc. 1093E9 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 44-2A-60 (hex) Apple, Inc. 442A60 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US E0-F8-47 (hex) Apple, Inc. E0F847 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 14-5A-05 (hex) Apple, Inc. 145A05 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 28-CF-DA (hex) Apple, Inc. 28CFDA (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 14-8F-C6 (hex) Apple, Inc. 148FC6 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 28-37-37 (hex) Apple, Inc. 283737 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 04-54-53 (hex) Apple, Inc. 045453 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US F0-CB-A1 (hex) Apple, Inc. F0CBA1 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 30-F7-C5 (hex) Apple, Inc. 30F7C5 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 00-88-65 (hex) Apple, Inc. 008865 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 40-B3-95 (hex) Apple, Inc. 40B395 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 30-90-AB (hex) Apple, Inc. 3090AB (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 1C-E6-2B (hex) Apple, Inc. 1CE62B (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US A0-ED-CD (hex) Apple, Inc. A0EDCD (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 84-29-99 (hex) Apple, Inc. 842999 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 74-E2-F5 (hex) Apple, Inc. 74E2F5 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 20-C9-D0 (hex) Apple, Inc. 20C9D0 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 70-73-CB (hex) Apple, Inc. 7073CB (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 9C-20-7B (hex) Apple, Inc. 9C207B (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 34-12-98 (hex) Apple, Inc. 341298 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 9C-29-3F (hex) Apple, Inc. 9C293F (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 7C-01-91 (hex) Apple, Inc. 7C0191 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 70-48-0F (hex) Apple, Inc. 70480F (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US A4-B8-05 (hex) Apple, Inc. A4B805 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 58-7F-57 (hex) Apple, Inc. 587F57 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 80-D6-05 (hex) Apple, Inc. 80D605 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US C8-69-CD (hex) Apple, Inc. C869CD (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US BC-6C-21 (hex) Apple, Inc. BC6C21 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 04-69-F8 (hex) Apple, Inc. 0469F8 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 74-9E-AF (hex) Apple, Inc. 749EAF (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US B8-41-A4 (hex) Apple, Inc. B841A4 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US F8-95-EA (hex) Apple, Inc. F895EA (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 50-A6-7F (hex) Apple, Inc. 50A67F (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 64-70-33 (hex) Apple, Inc. 647033 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 84-68-78 (hex) Apple, Inc. 846878 (base 16) Apple, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino CA 95014 US 68-D1-BA (hex) Shenzhen YOUHUA Technology Co., Ltd 68D1BA (base 16) Shenzhen YOUHUA Technology Co., Ltd Room 407 Shenzhen University-town Business Park,Lishan Road,Taoyuan Street,Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN BC-CA-B5 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. BCCAB5 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 5C-8F-E0 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 5C8FE0 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 6C-CA-08 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6CCA08 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 54-65-DE (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 5465DE (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US AC-EC-80 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. ACEC80 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 3C-7A-8A (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 3C7A8A (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-0F-CC (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 000FCC (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 2C-A1-7D (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 2CA17D (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 7C-BF-B1 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 7CBFB1 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 80-96-B1 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 8096B1 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-90-9C (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 00909C (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-11-80 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 001180 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-17-EE (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 0017EE (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-D0-88 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 00D088 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-12-C9 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 0012C9 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-1C-FB (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 001CFB (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-1C-12 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 001C12 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-1F-C4 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 001FC4 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-22-10 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 002210 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-21-1E (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 00211E (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US F8-ED-A5 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. F8EDA5 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 40-70-09 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 407009 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 94-87-7C (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 94877C (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-1D-D2 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 001DD2 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-17-E2 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 0017E2 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US CC-7D-37 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. CC7D37 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-1A-77 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 001A77 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 98-4B-4A (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 984B4A (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 9C-34-26 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 9C3426 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-15-A4 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 0015A4 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-15-A3 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 0015A3 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US C0-C5-22 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. C0C522 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 5C-B0-66 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 5CB066 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US E4-83-99 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. E48399 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-26-36 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 002636 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-24-A0 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 0024A0 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-16-75 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 001675 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-16-B5 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 0016B5 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-1D-72 (hex) Wistron Corporation 001D72 (base 16) Wistron Corporation 21F, 88, Sec.1, Hsin Tai Wu Rd., Hsichih, Taipei Hsien 221 TW 0C-73-BE (hex) Dongguan Haimai Electronie Technology Co.,Ltd 0C73BE (base 16) Dongguan Haimai Electronie Technology Co.,Ltd Room 701，Yifeng Building7, No.8 Industrial Zone, Xianbian Road, Changan Town Xiaobian edge Dongguan Guangdong 518000 CN 20-78-0B (hex) Delta Faucet Company 20780B (base 16) Delta Faucet Company 55 East 111th Street Indianapolis IN 46280 US 24-D5-1C (hex) Zhongtian broadband technology co., LTD 24D51C (base 16) Zhongtian broadband technology co., LTD Rudong hekou town Zhongtian industrial park Nantong jiangsu Province 226463 CN 28-FE-CD (hex) Lemobile Information Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. 28FECD (base 16) Lemobile Information Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. 5/F LeEco Building, 105 Yaojiayuan Road, Chaoyang District Beijing Beijing 100025 CN 00-19-92 (hex) Adtran Inc 001992 (base 16) Adtran Inc 901 Explorer Blvd. Huntsville AL 35806-2807 US 4C-16-94 (hex) shenzhen sibituo Technology Co., Ltd 4C1694 (base 16) shenzhen sibituo Technology Co., Ltd 15C Yuehua Park Nanshan Road Nanshan District SHENZHEN guangdong 518000 CN 6C-16-0E (hex) ShotTracker 6C160E (base 16) ShotTracker 7220 W Frontage Rd Merriam KS 66203 US 7C-10-15 (hex) Brilliant Home Technology, Inc. 7C1015 (base 16) Brilliant Home Technology, Inc. 762 Judith Ct Incline Village NV 89451 US 4C-78-72 (hex) Cav. Uff. Giacomo Cimberio S.p.A. 4C7872 (base 16) Cav. Uff. Giacomo Cimberio S.p.A. Via Torchio, 57 San Maurizio d'Opaglio (Novara) 28017 IT 78-C1-A7 (hex) zte corporation 78C1A7 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 54-03-84 (hex) Hangkong Nano IC Technologies Co., Ltd 540384 (base 16) Hangkong Nano IC Technologies Co., Ltd Rm. 19C, Lockhart Ctr., 301-307 Lockhart Rd., Wan Chai, Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong 999077 CN 00-4B-F3 (hex) SHENZHEN MERCURY COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 004BF3 (base 16) SHENZHEN MERCURY COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 3/F, Building R1-B, High-Tech Industrial Park, Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 28-A2-4B (hex) Juniper Networks 28A24B (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 04-4E-06 (hex) Ericsson AB 044E06 (base 16) Ericsson AB Torshamnsgatan 36 Stockholm SE-164 80 SE 00-1B-B5 (hex) Cherry GmbH 001BB5 (base 16) Cherry GmbH Cherrystraße 1 Auerbach i. d. Opf. Bayern D-91275 DE 60-14-B3 (hex) CyberTAN Technology Inc. 6014B3 (base 16) CyberTAN Technology Inc. 99 Park Ave III, Hsinchu Science Park Hsinchu 308 TW 60-21-03 (hex) I4VINE, INC 602103 (base 16) I4VINE, INC TLI Building 6th floor, 195 Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 462-100 KR 40-7D-0F (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 407D0F (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 38-05-AC (hex) Piller Group GmbH 3805AC (base 16) Piller Group GmbH Abgunst 24 Osterode 37520 DE F8-BB-BF (hex) eero inc. F8BBBF (base 16) eero inc. 500 Howard St Suite 900 San Francisco CA 94105 US 70-6D-EC (hex) Wifi-soft LLC 706DEC (base 16) Wifi-soft LLC 616, West Monroe Austin TX 78704 US AC-6B-0F (hex) CADENCE DESIGN SYSTEMS INC AC6B0F (base 16) CADENCE DESIGN SYSTEMS INC 2670 SEELY AVE SAN JOSE CA 95134 US 1C-A0-D3 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 1CA0D3 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 00-BB-3A (hex) Private 00BB3A (base 16) Private E0-CB-1D (hex) Private E0CB1D (base 16) Private 84-D6-D0 (hex) Amazon Technologies Inc. 84D6D0 (base 16) Amazon Technologies Inc. P.O Box 8102 Reno NV 89507 US 34-D2-70 (hex) Amazon Technologies Inc. 34D270 (base 16) Amazon Technologies Inc. P.O Box 8102 Reno NV 89507 US CC-82-EB (hex) KYOCERA CORPORATION CC82EB (base 16) KYOCERA CORPORATION 2-1-1,Kagahara, Tsuzuki-ku, Yokohama-shi Kanagawa 224-8502 JP 78-94-B4 (hex) Sercomm Corporation. 7894B4 (base 16) Sercomm Corporation. violet_liu@sercomm.com Miao-Lih Hsuan 115 TW 00-0F-17 (hex) Insta Elektro GmbH 000F17 (base 16) Insta Elektro GmbH Hohe Steinert 10 Luedenscheid NRW 58509 DE 00-23-65 (hex) Insta Elektro GmbH 002365 (base 16) Insta Elektro GmbH Hohe Steinert 10 Luedenscheid NRW 58509 DE C4-EE-F5 (hex) II-VI Incorporated C4EEF5 (base 16) II-VI Incorporated 343 Daniel Zenker Dr., Suite 102 Horseheads NY 14845 US A4-11-63 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority A41163 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 00-2C-C8 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 002CC8 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 70-AF-24 (hex) TP Vision Belgium NV 70AF24 (base 16) TP Vision Belgium NV Technologiepark Zwijnaarde 19 Gent 9052 BE 7C-E9-7C (hex) ITEL MOBILE LIMITED 7CE97C (base 16) ITEL MOBILE LIMITED RM B3 & B4 BLOCK B, KO FAI INDUSTRIAL BUILDING NO.7 KO FAI ROAD, YAU TONG, KLN, H.K Hong Kong KOWLOON 999077 HK 28-5F-2F (hex) RNware Co.,Ltd. 285F2F (base 16) RNware Co.,Ltd. #202 ICT Park Bldg, 205, Songhyun-ro, Dalseo-gu Daegu 42734 KR E0-C0-D1 (hex) CK Telecom (Shenzhen) Limited E0C0D1 (base 16) CK Telecom (Shenzhen) Limited Floor 9th, Building 4C,Software Industry Base, Xuefu Road, Hi-Tech Park, Nanshan Dist. Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 94-8B-C1 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 948BC1 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 48-27-EA (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 4827EA (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 04-95-73 (hex) zte corporation 049573 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN D0-55-B2 (hex) Integrated Device Technology (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. D055B2 (base 16) Integrated Device Technology (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. Phase 3, Bayan Lepas FIZ Bayan Lepas Penang 11900 MY A4-9B-F5 (hex) Hybridserver Tec GmbH A49BF5 (base 16) Hybridserver Tec GmbH Gutenbergring 26a Norderstedt Schleswig-Holstein 22848 DE B4-36-E3 (hex) KBVISION GROUP B436E3 (base 16) KBVISION GROUP 337 N. Vineyard Avenue, 4th Floor, San Jose, CA 91764 San Jose CA 90847 US 48-88-03 (hex) ManTechnology Inc. 488803 (base 16) ManTechnology Inc. 12th Fl, 308-4 Seongsoodong 2ga, Seongdonggu Seoul 04781 KR 7C-6B-F7 (hex) NTI co., ltd. 7C6BF7 (base 16) NTI co., ltd. 5th floor takei building 2-19-6 taito taito-ku , Tokyo 1100016 JP 54-E0-61 (hex) SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO., LTD 54E061 (base 16) SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO., LTD FL12, TowerB,Tianyi international Hotel,No.2 West Section One, Second Ring Road, Chengdu Sichuan 610000 CN B4-7C-9C (hex) Amazon Technologies Inc. B47C9C (base 16) Amazon Technologies Inc. P.O Box 8102 Reno NV 89507 US E8-13-67 (hex) AIRSOUND Inc. E81367 (base 16) AIRSOUND Inc. 515-ho,75,Techno-1ro,Yuseoung-gu Daejeon 34014 KR 64-D1-54 (hex) Routerboard.com 64D154 (base 16) Routerboard.com Mikrotikls SIA Riga Riga LV1009 LV 00-20-DA (hex) Alcatel-Lucent Enterprise 0020DA (base 16) Alcatel-Lucent Enterprise 26801 West Agoura Road CALABASAS CA 91301 US 34-5B-BB (hex) GD Midea Air-Conditioning Equipment Co.,Ltd. 345BBB (base 16) GD Midea Air-Conditioning Equipment Co.,Ltd. Midea Global Innovation Center,Beijiao Town,Shunde Foshan Guangdong 528311 CN 34-CE-00 (hex) XIAOMI Electronics,CO.,LTD 34CE00 (base 16) XIAOMI Electronics,CO.,LTD Xiaomi Building, No.68 Qinghe Middle Street,Haidian District Beijing Beijing 100085 CN F8-2F-08 (hex) Molex F82F08 (base 16) Molex 2222 Wellington Court Lisle IL 60532 US 68-26-2A (hex) SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO., LTD 68262A (base 16) SICHUAN TIANYI COMHEART TELECOMCO., LTD FL12, TowerB,Tianyi international Hotel,No.2 West Section One, Second Ring Road, Chengdu Sichuan 610000 CN 68-02-35 (hex) Konten Networks Inc. 680235 (base 16) Konten Networks Inc. 7F-1, No.108, Minquan Rd., Xindian Dist., New Taipei City Taiwan 231 TW 3C-67-8C (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 3C678C (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN D0-6F-82 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD D06F82 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 84-47-65 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 844765 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN A0-C4-A5 (hex) SYGN HOUSE CO.,LTD A0C4A5 (base 16) SYGN HOUSE CO.,LTD 2-9-14 Tamagawa-denenchofu Setagaya-ku Tokyo 1580085 JP 50-67-87 (hex) Planet Networks 506787 (base 16) Planet Networks 1 Ivy Crest Ln Rockaway NJ 07866 US C8-3A-6B (hex) Roku, Inc C83A6B (base 16) Roku, Inc 150 Winchester Circle Los Gatos CA 95032 US B4-C6-F8 (hex) Axilspot Communication B4C6F8 (base 16) Axilspot Communication A302 Han's Innovation Building, No.9018 Beihuan Ave., Nanshan District Shenzhen 518000 CN B8-3A-08 (hex) Tenda Technology Co.,Ltd.Dongguan branch B83A08 (base 16) Tenda Technology Co.,Ltd.Dongguan branch Room 79,Yuanyi Road,Dalang Town,Dongguan Guangdong 523770 Dongguan Guangdong 523770 CN 38-8C-50 (hex) LG Electronics 388C50 (base 16) LG Electronics 222 LG-ro, JINWI-MYEON Pyeongtaek-si Gyeonggi-do 451-713 KR 50-D3-7F (hex) Yu Fly Mikly Way Science and Technology Co., Ltd. 50D37F (base 16) Yu Fly Mikly Way Science and Technology Co., Ltd. 6F, No. 1168 Huyi Road, Nanxiang Town Jiading District Shanghai 201800 CHINA shanghai 201800 CN D8-D8-66 (hex) SHENZHEN TOZED TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. D8D866 (base 16) SHENZHEN TOZED TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 4F/A1,A2,TIANJI BUILDING,TIAN’AN CYBER PARK,FUTIAN SHENZHEN GUANGDONG 518040 CN F4-3E-61 (hex) SHENZHEN GONGJIN ELECTRONICS CO.,LT F43E61 (base 16) SHENZHEN GONGJIN ELECTRONICS CO.,LT 2F Baiying Building Shenzhen Guangdong 518067 CN 00-1F-A4 (hex) SHENZHEN GONGJIN ELECTRONICS CO.,LT 001FA4 (base 16) SHENZHEN GONGJIN ELECTRONICS CO.,LT 4F,Baiying Building, No.1019,Nanhai RD,Shekou, ShenZhen GuangDong 518067 CN 1C-5A-0B (hex) Tegile Systems 1C5A0B (base 16) Tegile Systems 7999 Gateway Blvd Suite 120 Newark CA 94560 US 38-AC-3D (hex) Nephos Inc 38AC3D (base 16) Nephos Inc 2840 Junction Ave. , San Jose CA 95134 US A0-93-47 (hex) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD A09347 (base 16) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD NO.18 HAIBIN ROAD,WUSHA,CHANG'AN,DONGGUAN,GUANGDONG,CHINA DONGGUAN GUANGDONG 523860 CN C8-F2-30 (hex) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD C8F230 (base 16) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD NO.18 HAIBIN ROAD DONGGUAN GUANGDONG 523860 CN 1C-77-F6 (hex) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD 1C77F6 (base 16) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD NO.18 HAIBIN ROAD, DONG GUAN GUANG DONG 523860 CN E4-47-90 (hex) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD E44790 (base 16) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD NO.18 HAIBIN ROAD, DONG GUAN GUANG DONG 523860 CN D4-50-3F (hex) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD D4503F (base 16) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD NO.18 HAIBIN ROAD, DONG GUAN GUANG DONG 523860 CN 84-25-A4 (hex) Tariox Limited 8425A4 (base 16) Tariox Limited 173 Highway 53 Cathcart Ontario N0E 1B0 CA CC-90-E8 (hex) Shenzhen YOUHUA Technology Co., Ltd CC90E8 (base 16) Shenzhen YOUHUA Technology Co., Ltd Room 407 Shenzhen University-town Business Park,Lishan Road,Taoyuan Street,Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN 88-CC-45 (hex) Skyworth Digital Technology(Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd 88CC45 (base 16) Skyworth Digital Technology(Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd 7F,Block A,Skyworth Building, Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 60-53-17 (hex) Sandstone Technologies 605317 (base 16) Sandstone Technologies 1920 lyell ave Rochester NY 14606 US 50-33-8B (hex) Texas Instruments 50338B (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US 98-6C-5C (hex) Jiangxi Gosun Guard Security Co.,Ltd 986C5C (base 16) Jiangxi Gosun Guard Security Co.,Ltd 2rd floor,8 building Middle,Zhongxing Software Park,Changdong Avenue,Nanchang High Tech Zone,Nanchang city,Jiangxi province Nan Chang City Jiang Xi Province 330000 CN F4-FC-B1 (hex) JJ Corp F4FCB1 (base 16) JJ Corp 88 Soha-ro Gwangmyeong-si 14316 KR 54-3B-30 (hex) duagon AG 543B30 (base 16) duagon AG Riedstrasse 12 Zürich Dietikon 8953 CH 60-BA-18 (hex) nextLAP GmbH 60BA18 (base 16) nextLAP GmbH Hofmannstr. 61 München 81379 DE 70-4C-A5 (hex) Fortinet, Inc. 704CA5 (base 16) Fortinet, Inc. 899 Kifer Road Sunnyvale 94086 US 40-16-3B (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 40163B (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 129, Samsung-ro, Youngtongl-Gu Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 16677 KR 5C-49-7D (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 5C497D (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 129, Samsung-ro, Youngtongl-Gu Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 16677 KR E4-7D-BD (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd E47DBD (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 129, Samsung-ro, Youngtongl-Gu Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 16677 KR 50-3D-A1 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 503DA1 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 129, Samsung-ro, Youngtongl-Gu Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 16677 KR 50-85-69 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 508569 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 129, Samsung-ro, Youngtongl-Gu Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 16677 KR 10-77-B1 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 1077B1 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 129, Samsung-ro, Youngtongl-Gu Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 16677 KR 5C-F6-DC (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 5CF6DC (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 129, Samsung-ro, Youngtongl-Gu Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 16677 KR 38-01-95 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 380195 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 129, Samsung-ro, Youngtongl-Gu Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 16677 KR BC-14-85 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd BC1485 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 129, Samsung-ro, Youngtongl-Gu Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 16677 KR 88-D5-0C (hex) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD 88D50C (base 16) GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,LTD NO.18 HAIBIN ROAD, DONG GUAN GUANG DONG 523860 CN 50-9A-4C (hex) Dell Inc. 509A4C (base 16) Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock TX 78682 US 00-18-0A (hex) Cisco Meraki 00180A (base 16) Cisco Meraki 99 Rhode Island St. San Francisco, CA 94103 US AC-22-05 (hex) Compal Broadband Networks, Inc. AC2205 (base 16) Compal Broadband Networks, Inc. 13F., No.1, Taiyuan 1st St. Zhubei City Hsinchu County 30265 TW 80-A0-36 (hex) Shanghai MXCHIP Information Technology Co., Ltd. 80A036 (base 16) Shanghai MXCHIP Information Technology Co., Ltd. 9th Floor, No. 5 Building, 2145 Jinshajiang Rd., Putuo District Shanghai 200333 CN 8C-39-5C (hex) Bit4id Srl 8C395C (base 16) Bit4id Srl Via Diocleziano, 107 Naples 80125 IT 04-71-4B (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 04714B (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 30-9C-23 (hex) Micro-Star INTL CO., LTD. 309C23 (base 16) Micro-Star INTL CO., LTD. No.69, Lide St., New Taipei City Taiwan 235 TW 94-7B-E7 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 947BE7 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 2C-26-17 (hex) Oculus VR, LLC 2C2617 (base 16) Oculus VR, LLC 1 Hacker Way Menlo Park CA 94025 US 2C-41-A1 (hex) Bose Corporation 2C41A1 (base 16) Bose Corporation The Mountain Framingham MA 01701-9168 US C8-DE-51 (hex) IntegraOptics C8DE51 (base 16) IntegraOptics 745 Albany Shaker Rd Latham NY 12110 US 18-2C-B4 (hex) Nectarsoft Co., Ltd. 182CB4 (base 16) Nectarsoft Co., Ltd. 330, Seongam-ro, Mapo-gu Seoul Seoul 03920 KR 74-DA-DA (hex) D-Link International 74DADA (base 16) D-Link International 1 Internal Business Park, #03-12,The Synergy, Singapore Singapore Singapore 609917 SG BC-D7-13 (hex) Owl Labs BCD713 (base 16) Owl Labs 33-1/2 Union Square Somerville MA 02143 US E8-E1-E1 (hex) Gemtek Technology Co., Ltd. E8E1E1 (base 16) Gemtek Technology Co., Ltd. No.15-1 Zhonghua Road Hukou Hsinchu 30352 TW 98-F2-B3 (hex) Hewlett Packard Enterprise 98F2B3 (base 16) Hewlett Packard Enterprise 8000 Foothills Blvd. Roseville CA 95747 US BC-1C-81 (hex) Sichuan iLink Technology Co., Ltd. BC1C81 (base 16) Sichuan iLink Technology Co., Ltd. Anzhou,Industrial park,Mianyang,Sichuan Mianyang 622651 CN CC-F9-54 (hex) Avaya Inc CCF954 (base 16) Avaya Inc 360 Mt Kemble Ave Morristown NJ 07960 US 58-16-26 (hex) Avaya Inc 581626 (base 16) Avaya Inc 360 Mt Kemble Ave Morristown NJ 07960 US B4-B0-17 (hex) Avaya Inc B4B017 (base 16) Avaya Inc 360 Mt Kemble Ave Morristown NJ 07960 US 64-C3-54 (hex) Avaya Inc 64C354 (base 16) Avaya Inc 360 Mt Kemble Ave Morristown NJ 07960 US F8-73-A2 (hex) Avaya Inc F873A2 (base 16) Avaya Inc 360 Mt Kemble Ave Morristown NJ 07960 US 64-6A-52 (hex) Avaya Inc 646A52 (base 16) Avaya Inc 360 Mt Kemble Ave Morristown NJ 07960 US 64-A7-DD (hex) Avaya Inc 64A7DD (base 16) Avaya Inc 360 Mt Kemble Ave Morristown NJ 07960 US 6C-FA-58 (hex) Avaya Inc 6CFA58 (base 16) Avaya Inc 360 Mt Kemble Ave Morristown NJ 07960 US 34-75-C7 (hex) Avaya Inc 3475C7 (base 16) Avaya Inc 360 Mt Kemble Ave Morristown NJ 07960 US C4-BE-D4 (hex) Avaya Inc C4BED4 (base 16) Avaya Inc 360 Mt Kemble Ave Morristown NJ 07960 US 30-FE-31 (hex) Nokia 30FE31 (base 16) Nokia 600 March Road Kanata Ontario K2K 2E6 CA 70-30-18 (hex) Avaya Inc 703018 (base 16) Avaya Inc 360 Mt Kemble Ave Morristown NJ 07960 US 78-B2-8D (hex) Beijing Tengling Technology CO.Ltd 78B28D (base 16) Beijing Tengling Technology CO.Ltd beijing haidian shangdi san jie beijing 100086 CN 00-0C-AB (hex) Commend International GmbH 000CAB (base 16) Commend International GmbH Hoelzlstrasse 561 Wals Salzburg A-5071 AT 00-EC-0A (hex) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd 00EC0A (base 16) Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd The Rainbow City of China Resources NO.68, Qinghe Middle Street Haidian District, Beijing 100085 CN A8-6B-7C (hex) SHENZHEN FENGLIAN TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. A86B7C (base 16) SHENZHEN FENGLIAN TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. ORIENTAL CYBERPORT, HIGHTECH 6 ROAD SHENZHEN GUANGDONG 518057 CN 9C-A5-C0 (hex) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. 9CA5C0 (base 16) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. #283,BBK Road Wusha,Chang'An DongGuan City,Guangdong 523860 CN 1C-DA-27 (hex) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. 1CDA27 (base 16) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. #283,BBK Road Wusha,Chang'An DongGuan City,Guangdong, 523860 CN 70-D9-23 (hex) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. 70D923 (base 16) vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. #283,BBK Road Wusha,Chang'an DongGuan City,Guangdong 523860 CN F4-30-B9 (hex) Hewlett Packard F430B9 (base 16) Hewlett Packard 11445 Compaq Center Drive Houston TX 77070 US 2C-9E-EC (hex) Jabil Circuit Penang 2C9EEC (base 16) Jabil Circuit Penang Plot 56 , Hilir Sungai Keluang 1, Bayan Lepas Industrial Park, Phase 4 George Town Penang 11900 MY 94-3F-C2 (hex) Hewlett Packard Enterprise 943FC2 (base 16) Hewlett Packard Enterprise 8000 Foothills Blvd. Roseville CA 95747 US A0-6A-44 (hex) Vizio, Inc A06A44 (base 16) Vizio, Inc 39 Tesla Irvine CA 92618 US B4-4F-96 (hex) Zhejiang Xinzailing Technology co., ltd B44F96 (base 16) Zhejiang Xinzailing Technology co., ltd No.1805, Dongliu Road, Binjiang District Hangzhou Zhejiang 310051 CN D8-22-F4 (hex) Avnet Silica D822F4 (base 16) Avnet Silica 16 av carnot Massy 91349 FR 58-49-3B (hex) Palo Alto Networks 58493B (base 16) Palo Alto Networks 4401 Great America Parkway Santa Clara CA 95054 US D0-83-D4 (hex) Xtel Wireless ApS D083D4 (base 16) Xtel Wireless ApS Alfred Nobels vej 21E Aalborg Oest Nordjylland 9220 DK 7C-EB-7F (hex) Dmet Products Corp. 7CEB7F (base 16) Dmet Products Corp. 118, Fujisoft Akihabara Bldg 12F, Kanda Neribeicho 3 Chiyodaku Tokyo 1010022 JP 8C-85-80 (hex) Smart Innovation LLC 8C8580 (base 16) Smart Innovation LLC 7F,Tower B,Jianxing ShenZhen GuangZhou 518055 CN C4-57-1F (hex) June Life Inc C4571F (base 16) June Life Inc 649 Front Street San Francisco CA 94111 US FC-5A-1D (hex) Hitron Technologies. Inc FC5A1D (base 16) Hitron Technologies. Inc No. 1-8, Lising 1st Rd. Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan, R.O.C Hsin-chu Taiwan 300 TW 28-7B-09 (hex) zte corporation 287B09 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 48-59-A4 (hex) zte corporation 4859A4 (base 16) zte corporation 12/F.,zte R&D building ,kejinan Road,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen guangdong 518057 CN 38-94-E0 (hex) Syrotech Networks. Ltd. 3894E0 (base 16) Syrotech Networks. Ltd. UNIT NO.-5 20F, KIN WING INDUSTERIAL BUILDING,33 KIN WING STREET TUEN MUN 999077 HK 34-F6-4B (hex) Intel Corporate 34F64B (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY AC-ED-5C (hex) Intel Corporate ACED5C (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 18-20-4C (hex) Kummler+Matter AG 18204C (base 16) Kummler+Matter AG Hohlstrasse 176 Zürich 8004 CH 74-0A-BC (hex) LightwaveRF Technology Ltd 740ABC (base 16) LightwaveRF Technology Ltd Innovation Campus Birmingham Faraday Wharf, Holt Street Birmingham B4 4BB GB 54-BD-79 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 54BD79 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 129, Samsung-ro, Youngtongl-Gu Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 16677 KR D8-6C-63 (hex) Google, Inc. D86C63 (base 16) Google, Inc. 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway Mountain View CA 94043 US 74-3E-2B (hex) Ruckus Wireless 743E2B (base 16) Ruckus Wireless 350 West Java Drive Sunnyvale CA 94089 US D8-38-FC (hex) Ruckus Wireless D838FC (base 16) Ruckus Wireless 350 West Java Drive Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 0C-F4-D5 (hex) Ruckus Wireless 0CF4D5 (base 16) Ruckus Wireless 350 West Java Drive Sunnyvale CA 94089 US AC-67-06 (hex) Ruckus Wireless AC6706 (base 16) Ruckus Wireless 350 West Java Drive Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 94-F6-65 (hex) Ruckus Wireless 94F665 (base 16) Ruckus Wireless 350 West Java Drive Sunnyvale CA 94089 US E0-10-7F (hex) Ruckus Wireless E0107F (base 16) Ruckus Wireless 350 West Java Drive Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 00-13-92 (hex) Ruckus Wireless 001392 (base 16) Ruckus Wireless 350 West Java Drive Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 78-11-DC (hex) XIAOMI Electronics,CO.,LTD 7811DC (base 16) XIAOMI Electronics,CO.,LTD Xiaomi Building, No.68 Qinghe Middle Street,Haidian District Beijing Beijing 100085 CN D8-37-BE (hex) SHENZHEN GONGJIN ELECTRONICS CO.,LT D837BE (base 16) SHENZHEN GONGJIN ELECTRONICS CO.,LT #1905 Mei Hong Road Shanghai Shanghai 200000 CN DC-44-B6 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd DC44B6 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 10-07-B6 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 1007B6 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR F4-93-9F (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co., Ltd. F4939F (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co., Ltd. GuangDongShenZhen ShenZhen GuangDong 518109 CN 00-0C-03 (hex) HDMI Licensing, LLC 000C03 (base 16) HDMI Licensing, LLC 1060 East Arques Ave. Sunnyvale CA 94085 US CC-2F-71 (hex) Intel Corporate CC2F71 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY F8-28-19 (hex) Liteon Technology Corporation F82819 (base 16) Liteon Technology Corporation 4F, 90, Chien 1 Road New Taipei City Taiwan 23585 TW F4-B5-20 (hex) Biostar Microtech international corp. F4B520 (base 16) Biostar Microtech international corp. 3F. No. 108-2 Min Chuan Road, Hsin Tien District New Taipei City Taiwan 231 TW 9C-93-E4 (hex) Private 9C93E4 (base 16) Private F0-F8-F2 (hex) Texas Instruments F0F8F2 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US 34-15-13 (hex) Texas Instruments 341513 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US 64-CF-D9 (hex) Texas Instruments 64CFD9 (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US 24-B2-DE (hex) Espressif Inc. 24B2DE (base 16) Espressif Inc. Room 204, Building 2, 690 Bibo Road, Pudong New Area Shanghai Shanghai 201203 CN 78-D8-00 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 78D800 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 50-E9-71 (hex) Jibo, Inc. 50E971 (base 16) Jibo, Inc. 230 Congress Street Boston MA 02110 US 50-64-2B (hex) XIAOMI Electronics,CO.,LTD 50642B (base 16) XIAOMI Electronics,CO.,LTD Xiaomi Building, No.68 Qinghe Middle Street,Haidian District Beijing Beijing 100085 CN 84-A1-D1 (hex) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 84A1D1 (base 16) Sagemcom Broadband SAS 250, route de l'Empereur Rueil Malmaison Cedex hauts de seine 92848 FR 78-36-90 (hex) Yulong Computer Telecommunication Scientific (Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd 783690 (base 16) Yulong Computer Telecommunication Scientific (Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd Road NO2, West of Industrial Park,North of Science & Technology Park Dongguan Guangdong 518057 CN 78-81-02 (hex) Sercomm Corporation. 788102 (base 16) Sercomm Corporation. violet_liu@sercomm.com Miao-Lih Hsuan 115 TW 58-A0-CB (hex) TrackNet, Inc 58A0CB (base 16) TrackNet, Inc 900 Lafayette Street #329 Santa Clara CA 95050 US 58-61-63 (hex) Quantum Networks (SG) Pte. Ltd. 586163 (base 16) Quantum Networks (SG) Pte. Ltd. 8, UBI ROAD, 2 ZERVEX #08-10, Singapore 408538 SG 3C-78-43 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 3C7843 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN A4-77-58 (hex) Ningbo Freewings Technologies Co.,Ltd A47758 (base 16) Ningbo Freewings Technologies Co.,Ltd No.502 Wenshui Road, Shounan Street, Yinzhou District Ningbo Zhejiang 315192 CN 00-05-1E (hex) Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. 00051E (base 16) Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. 130 Holger Way San Jose CA 95134 US 08-00-88 (hex) Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. 080088 (base 16) Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. 130 Holger Way San Jose CA 95134 US 00-01-0F (hex) Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. 00010F (base 16) Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. 130 Holger Way San Jose CA 95134 US 00-19-7F (hex) PLANTRONICS, INC. 00197F (base 16) PLANTRONICS, INC. 345 ENCINAL STREET SANTA CRUZ CA 95060 US E4-F4-C6 (hex) NETGEAR E4F4C6 (base 16) NETGEAR 350 East Plumeria Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 00-1E-2A (hex) NETGEAR 001E2A (base 16) NETGEAR 350 East Plumeria Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 00-14-C9 (hex) Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. 0014C9 (base 16) Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. 130 Holger Way San Jose CA 95134 US 00-18-4D (hex) NETGEAR 00184D (base 16) NETGEAR 350 East Plumeria Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 00-26-F2 (hex) NETGEAR 0026F2 (base 16) NETGEAR 350 East Plumeria Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 30-46-9A (hex) NETGEAR 30469A (base 16) NETGEAR 350 East Plumeria Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 4C-60-DE (hex) NETGEAR 4C60DE (base 16) NETGEAR 350 East Plumeria Drive San Jose CA 95134 US E8-FC-AF (hex) NETGEAR E8FCAF (base 16) NETGEAR 350 East Plumeria Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 20-0C-C8 (hex) NETGEAR 200CC8 (base 16) NETGEAR 350 East Plumeria Drive San Jose CA 95134 US DC-EF-09 (hex) NETGEAR DCEF09 (base 16) NETGEAR 350 East Plumeria Drive San Jose CA 95134 US A0-63-91 (hex) NETGEAR A06391 (base 16) NETGEAR 350 East Plumeria Drive San Jose CA 95134 US A0-40-A0 (hex) NETGEAR A040A0 (base 16) NETGEAR 350 East Plumeria Drive San Jose CA 95134 US 8C-3B-AD (hex) NETGEAR 8C3BAD (base 16) NETGEAR 350 East Plumeria Drive San Jose CA 95134 US F8-64-65 (hex) Anova Applied Electronics, Inc. F86465 (base 16) Anova Applied Electronics, Inc. 580 Howard Street, #403 san francisco CA 94105 US A8-30-AD (hex) Weifang GoerTek Technology Co.,Ltd. A830AD (base 16) Weifang GoerTek Technology Co.,Ltd. Wei fang Export processing Zone Wei Fang Shan Dong 261205 CN 70-E1-FD (hex) FLEXTRONICS 70E1FD (base 16) FLEXTRONICS Carretera Base Aerea 5850 int 4 Zapopan Jalisco 45136 MX 00-1D-44 (hex) Krohne 001D44 (base 16) Krohne Ludwig-Krohne-Str. 5 Duisburg 47058 DE D4-D2-E5 (hex) BKAV Corporation D4D2E5 (base 16) BKAV Corporation 2nd floor - HH1 Building - Yen Hoa Urban Area, Yen Hoa Ward, Cau Giay District HaNoi 100000 VN C0-6D-1A (hex) Tianjin Henxinhuifeng Technology Co.,Ltd. C06D1A (base 16) Tianjin Henxinhuifeng Technology Co.,Ltd. Rm 233, Tianjin Technology Innovation Service Center, 12 Keyan West Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, P.R.C. Tianjin Tianjin 300192 CN 34-32-E6 (hex) Panasonic Industrial Devices Europe GmbH 3432E6 (base 16) Panasonic Industrial Devices Europe GmbH Zeppelinstraße 19 Lüneburg 21337 DE 40-A3-CC (hex) Intel Corporate 40A3CC (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY E4-70-B8 (hex) Intel Corporate E470B8 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY 30-38-55 (hex) Nokia Corporation 303855 (base 16) Nokia Corporation Elektroniikkatie 10 Oulu Ou 90590 FI FC-E5-57 (hex) Nokia Corporation FCE557 (base 16) Nokia Corporation Elektroniikkatie 10 Oulu Ou 90590 FI 9C-30-5B (hex) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. 9C305B (base 16) Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd. Building D21,No.1, East Zone 1st Road Chongqing Chongqing 401332 CN 00-28-9F (hex) Semptian Co., Ltd. 00289F (base 16) Semptian Co., Ltd. Block 5D, 8/F, Software Industry Park, No.14, Haitian 2nd Road, GaoxinSouth, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, China Shen Zhen GuangDong 518061 CN 8C-45-00 (hex) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 8C4500 (base 16) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 1-10-1, Higashikotari Nagaokakyo-shi Kyoto 617-8555 JP 6C-76-60 (hex) KYOCERA CORPORATION 6C7660 (base 16) KYOCERA CORPORATION 2-1-1 Kagahara Yokohama-shi Kanagawa 224-8502 JP 10-4B-46 (hex) Mitsubishi Electric Corporation 104B46 (base 16) Mitsubishi Electric Corporation 2-7-3 Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 100-8310 JP 90-3D-BD (hex) SECURE METERS LIMITED 903DBD (base 16) SECURE METERS LIMITED E CLASS, PRATAP NAGAR INDUSTRIAL AREA UDAIPUR RAJASTHAN 313003 IN 38-4F-49 (hex) Juniper Networks 384F49 (base 16) Juniper Networks 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale CA 94089 US A4-91-B1 (hex) Technicolor A491B1 (base 16) Technicolor Prins Boudewijnlaan 47 Edegem - Belgium B-2650 BE 8C-D4-8E (hex) ITEL MOBILE LIMITED 8CD48E (base 16) ITEL MOBILE LIMITED RM B3 & B4 BLOCK B, KO FAI INDUSTRIAL BUILDING NO.7 KO FAI ROAD, YAU TONG, KLN, H.K Hong Kong KOWLOON 999077 HK 64-2B-8A (hex) ALL BEST Industrial Co., Ltd. 642B8A (base 16) ALL BEST Industrial Co., Ltd. 6F., No.210-20, Sec. 3, Zhongyang Rd., Tucheng Dist., New Taipei City 23680 TW 68-EC-C5 (hex) Intel Corporate 68ECC5 (base 16) Intel Corporate Lot 8, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 Kulim Kedah 09000 MY CC-98-91 (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc CC9891 (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US 1C-70-22 (hex) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 1C7022 (base 16) Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 1-10-1, Higashikotari Nagaokakyo-shi Kyoto 617-8555 JP 94-7E-B9 (hex) National Narrowband Network Communications Pty Ltd 947EB9 (base 16) National Narrowband Network Communications Pty Ltd Unit 10, 1 Talavera Road Macquarie Park New South Wales 2113 AU 18-9B-A5 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 189BA5 (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 4C-BD-8F (hex) Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co.,Ltd. 4CBD8F (base 16) Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co.,Ltd. No.555 Qianmo Road Hangzhou Zhejiang 310052 CN B4-D6-4E (hex) Caldero Limited B4D64E (base 16) Caldero Limited Concordia Works, 30 Sovereign Street Leeds West Yorkshire LS1 4BA GB F8-9D-BB (hex) Tintri F89DBB (base 16) Tintri 303 Ravendale Dr Mountain View CA 94070 US D4-38-9C (hex) Sony Mobile Communications AB D4389C (base 16) Sony Mobile Communications AB Nya Vattentornet Lund SE 22128 SE 10-49-63 (hex) HARTING K.K. 104963 (base 16) HARTING K.K. 1-7-9, Shin-Yokohama, Kohoku-ku Yokohama-city Kanagawa 222-0033 JP 64-6E-69 (hex) Liteon Technology Corporation 646E69 (base 16) Liteon Technology Corporation 4F, 90, Chien 1 Road New Taipei City Taiwan 23585 TW BC-3D-85 (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD BC3D85 (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN B0-E1-7E (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD B0E17E (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 74-D2-1D (hex) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD 74D21D (base 16) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD No.2 Xin Cheng Road, Room R6,Songshan Lake Technology Park Dongguan 523808 CN 44-C8-74 (hex) China Mobile Group Device Co.,Ltd. 44C874 (base 16) China Mobile Group Device Co.,Ltd. 32 Xuanwumen West Street,Xicheng District Beijing 100053 CN 98-EF-9B (hex) OHSUNG 98EF9B (base 16) OHSUNG 335-4,SANHODAERO,GUMI,GYEONG BUK,KOREA GUMI GYEONG BUK 730-030 KR 84-E3-27 (hex) TAILYN TECHNOLOGIES INC 84E327 (base 16) TAILYN TECHNOLOGIES INC NO 10 RUNG-AN ROAD, LU-ZHU DISTRICT TAOYUAN CITY TAIWAN ROC 33852 TW 70-91-F3 (hex) Universal Electronics, Inc. 7091F3 (base 16) Universal Electronics, Inc. 201 E. Sandpointe Ave Santa Ana CA 92707 US 68-C6-3A (hex) Espressif Inc. 68C63A (base 16) Espressif Inc. Room 204, Building 2, 690 Bibo Road, Pudong New Area Shanghai Shanghai 201203 CN F4-E2-04 (hex) Traqueur F4E204 (base 16) Traqueur 1, rue Royale Saint-Cloud 92210 FR 34-56-FE (hex) Cisco Meraki 3456FE (base 16) Cisco Meraki 500 Terry A. Francois Blvd San Francisco 94158 US 08-67-4E (hex) Hisense broadband multimedia technology Co.,Ltd 08674E (base 16) Hisense broadband multimedia technology Co.,Ltd Song ling Road 399 Qingdao 266000 CN 64-05-E9 (hex) Shenzhen WayOS Technology Crop., Ltd. 6405E9 (base 16) Shenzhen WayOS Technology Crop., Ltd. F18, Yousong Business Building, Longhua New District, Shenzhen, China Shenzhen Guangdong 518109 CN 50-A8-3A (hex) S Mobile Devices Limited 50A83A (base 16) S Mobile Devices Limited Unit B-303, 3rd Floor, Tower-B, Plot No-7,Advant IT Park Ltd , Sector-142 NOIDA Uttar Pradesh 201301 IN E0-84-F3 (hex) High Grade Controls Corporation E084F3 (base 16) High Grade Controls Corporation 87 Magill Street Sudbury Ontario P3Y1K6 CA 74-BB-D3 (hex) Shenzhen xeme Communication Co., Ltd. 74BBD3 (base 16) Shenzhen xeme Communication Co., Ltd. 303,Block D,Huayuan technology innovation park,Bao Yuen road,Xixiang street,Baoan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518102 CN D8-ED-1C (hex) Magna Technology SL D8ED1C (base 16) Magna Technology SL C/Principe de Vergara, 55. 3ª planta Madrid 28006 ES 78-61-7C (hex) MITSUMI ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 78617C (base 16) MITSUMI ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 2-11-2, Tsurumaki Tama-shi Tokyo 206-8567 JP 00-A0-96 (hex) MITSUMI ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 00A096 (base 16) MITSUMI ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 2-11-2, Tsurumaki Tama-shi Tokyo 206-8567 JP A0-70-99 (hex) Beijing Huacan Electronics Co., Ltd A07099 (base 16) Beijing Huacan Electronics Co., Ltd NO.122, Room 2006, 20/F, Qingyun Contemporary Tower, Building 9, Manting Fangyuan Residential District, Qing Yun Li, Hai Dian District Beijing 100036 CN 38-9D-92 (hex) Seiko Epson Corporation 389D92 (base 16) Seiko Epson Corporation 2070 Kotobuki Koaka Matsumoto-shi Nagano-ken 399-8702 JP 74-86-0B (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 74860B (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US C0-17-4D (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd C0174D (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR A4-07-B6 (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd A407B6 (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 14-9F-3C (hex) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd 149F3C (base 16) Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd #94-1, Imsoo-Dong Gumi Gyeongbuk 730-350 KR 14-9F-B6 (hex) GUANGDONG GENIUS TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. 149FB6 (base 16) GUANGDONG GENIUS TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. #126,BBK Road,Wusha,Chang'An Dong Guan Guang Dong 523860 CN 7C-1C-4E (hex) LG Innotek 7C1C4E (base 16) LG Innotek 26, Hanamsandan 5beon-ro Gwangju Gwangsan-gu 506-731 KR 70-70-8B (hex) Cisco Systems, Inc 70708B (base 16) Cisco Systems, Inc 80 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 94568 US BC-90-3A (hex) Robert Bosch GmbH BC903A (base 16) Robert Bosch GmbH Postfach 1661 Leonberg 71226 DE 60-3D-26 (hex) Technicolor CH USA Inc. 603D26 (base 16) Technicolor CH USA Inc. 101 West 103rd St. Indianapolis IN 46290 US 38-20-A8 (hex) ColorTokens, Inc. 3820A8 (base 16) ColorTokens, Inc. 2101 Tasman Dr. Suite 200A Santa Clara CA 95054 US 70-58-96 (hex) InShow Technology 705896 (base 16) InShow Technology Jinqi Zhigu Building, Chongwen Garden, Liuxian Avenue, Nanshan District shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN 78-87-0D (hex) Unifiedgateways India Private Limited 78870D (base 16) Unifiedgateways India Private Limited 25 1st Floor 4th Cross KR Road Jayanagar 7th Block West Bangalore Karnataka 560082 IN 80-F5-03 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 80F503 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 84-96-D8 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 8496D8 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US D4-2C-0F (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. D42C0F (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US E0-B7-B1 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. E0B7B1 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 98-F7-D7 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 98F7D7 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US D4-B2-7A (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. D4B27A (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 90-9D-7D (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 909D7D (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 88-3F-4A (hex) Texas Instruments 883F4A (base 16) Texas Instruments 12500 TI Blvd Dallas TX 75243 US B0-93-5B (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. B0935B (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 20-F1-9E (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 20F19E (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 8C-5B-F0 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 8C5BF0 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 00-17-84 (hex) ARRIS Group, Inc. 001784 (base 16) ARRIS Group, Inc. 6450 Sequence Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 04-6B-1B (hex) SYSDINE Co., Ltd. 046B1B (base 16) SYSDINE Co., Ltd. 506 Convergence technology research commercialization center 218 Gajung-Ro, Yuseong-gu Daejeon-City Daejeon-City 34129 KR 14-9B-2F (hex) JiangSu ZhongXie Intelligent Technology co., LTD 149B2F (base 16) JiangSu ZhongXie Intelligent Technology co., LTD Room 201,building 15, 16,FengJi set avenue (C08),YuHua district economic development zone ,NanJing city,JiangSu province,China,PRC. NanJing JiangSu 210000 CN 38-AF-29 (hex) Zhejiang Dahua Technology Co., Ltd. 38AF29 (base 16) Zhejiang Dahua Technology Co., Ltd. No.1199,Waterfront Road Hangzhou Zhejiang 310053 CN 88-DE-7C (hex) Askey Computer Corp. 88DE7C (base 16) Askey Computer Corp. 10F, No.119, JIANKANG RD.,ZHINGHE DIST, NEW TAIPEI CITY 23585 TW BC-32-5F (hex) Zhejiang Dahua Technology Co., Ltd. BC325F (base 16) Zhejiang Dahua Technology Co., Ltd. No.1199,Waterfront Road Hangzhou Zhejiang 310053 CN E4-E1-30 (hex) TCT mobile ltd E4E130 (base 16) TCT mobile ltd No.86 hechang 7th road, zhongkai, Hi-Tech District Hui Zhou Guang Dong 516006 CN 88-D6-52 (hex) AMERGINT Technologies 88D652 (base 16) AMERGINT Technologies 2315 Briargate Pkwy, Suite 100 Colorado Springs CO 80920 US systemd-237/hwdb/ma-medium.txt000066400000000000000000012212101323337143100164160ustar00rootroot00000000000000OUI Organization OUI-28/MA-M Range Organization Address 1C-87-76 (hex) Qivivo D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) Qivivo 11 impasse Juton NANTES 44000 FR 1C-87-76 (hex) RDP.RU 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) RDP.RU 3 Davydkovskaya street Moscow 121352 RU 1C-87-76 (hex) Guangzhou Video-Star Electronics Co.,Ltd. 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Guangzhou Video-Star Electronics Co.,Ltd. 6F/No.6 Building, No.9/4th Lanyu St., GZ Economy&Technology Development Area Guangzhou Guangdong 510730 CN 84-39-BE (hex) Neat S.r.l. 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) Neat S.r.l. via Edoardo D'Onofrio 304 Rome ITALY 00155 IT 84-39-BE (hex) Diamond Products LLC 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Diamond Products LLC 21350 Lassen St, Chatsworth, CA 91311, United States Chatsworth CA 91311 US 84-39-BE (hex) ShenZhen Fudeyu Technology co.,Ltd 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) ShenZhen Fudeyu Technology co.,Ltd 1st Floor, Building C, No.3 Jinyuan Road, Heao Strict, Henggang Street, Longgang Area, Shenzhen. Shenzhen Guangdong province 518115 CN 1C-88-79 (hex) Xingtera China Ltd 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Xingtera China Ltd 88 Chenhui Rd Bldg 1 Ste 303 Shanghai 201203 CN 40-A3-6B (hex) National Research Council of Canada 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) National Research Council of Canada 717 White Lake Road Kaleden British Columbia V0H1K0 CA 1C-87-76 (hex) Ibeo Automotive Systems GmbH 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) Ibeo Automotive Systems GmbH Merkurring 60-62 Hamburg 22143 DE 40-A3-6B (hex) Bixi Systems Ltd. 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Bixi Systems Ltd. Grossfeldstrasse 3 Mels 8887 CH 70-88-6B (hex) Beijing Strongleader Science & Technology Co., Ltd. B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Beijing Strongleader Science & Technology Co., Ltd. No. 12 Yard, Zhong Guan Cun South St. Beijing Beijing 100081 CN 80-0A-80 (hex) Shenzhen Zidoo Technology Co., Ltd. 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Zidoo Technology Co., Ltd. Room 12D,Block A CENTRAL GREAT SEARCHINGS, Shenzhen Guangdong 518100 CN 80-0A-80 (hex) Dongguan I-Chime electrinics Co.,Ltd 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) Dongguan I-Chime electrinics Co.,Ltd 3/F,A/B,west of Xiangmang road,Fugang village Dongguan Guangdong 523660 CN 1C-21-D1 (hex) Soundtrack Your Brand Sweden AB 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Soundtrack Your Brand Sweden AB Birger Jarlsgatan 43 Stockholm 11145 SE DC-44-27 (hex) Pyrexx Technologies GmbH C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Pyrexx Technologies GmbH Spichernstr. 2 Berlin Berlin 10777 DE CC-1B-E0 (hex) Cassia Networks E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Cassia Networks Room B206 , ZhongGuanCun FaZhanDaSha Beijing Beijing 100085 CN CC-1B-E0 (hex) i-Trinetech Co.,Ltd. 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) i-Trinetech Co.,Ltd. 4th FL.,East Wing of M-8 Building,Sparrow Ridge Industrial Zone,Science&Technology Park,Nanshan District.,Shenzhen City Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN CC-1B-E0 (hex) Earphone Connection, Ubc. 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) Earphone Connection, Ubc. 25139 Ave Stanford Valnecia CA 91355 US A0-3E-6B (hex) Business Support Consultant Co.,Ltd 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) Business Support Consultant Co.,Ltd Room 703-705, 5 Guihua Road, Futian Free Trade Zone, Shenzhen, China Shenzhen Guangdong 518038 CN C8-8E-D1 (hex) Focalcrest, Ltd. 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Focalcrest, Ltd. Shenzhen City, Futian District Tairan nine road Haisong building B, room 1101 shenzhen 广东 518040 CN C8-8E-D1 (hex) Comlab AG 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) Comlab AG Ey 13 Ittigen BE 3076 CH A0-3E-6B (hex) Shenzhen Neostra Technology Co.Ltd A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Neostra Technology Co.Ltd 7th Building,Huaide Cuihai Industrial Park,Fuyong, Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 78-C2-C0 (hex) Huwomobility E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Huwomobility 1196 Borregas Ave, Suite 100 Sunnyvale California 94089 US 78-C2-C0 (hex) XRONOS-INC 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) XRONOS-INC SHINANOMACHI35 SHINJUKUKU TOKYO 160-0016 JP B4-37-D1 (hex) NANJING PUTIAN TELECOMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) NANJING PUTIAN TELECOMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. No.1 Putian Road,Yuhuamenwai,Nanjing Nan Jing Jiang Su 210022 CN B4-37-D1 (hex) GE Power Management 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) GE Power Management Avenida Pinoa 10 Zamudio Vizcaya 48170 ES DC-44-27 (hex) General Microsystems Sdn Bhd 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) General Microsystems Sdn Bhd 3-17, Jalan USJ 7/3B UEP Subang Jaya Selangor D. E. 47610 MY 78-C2-C0 (hex) Beijing Coilabs technology co.,ltd 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Beijing Coilabs technology co.,ltd The 8th floor, Zhongguancun Dream Lab Building, No.1 Haidian Street, Haidian District, Beijing City, China Beijing Beijing 100086 CN 78-C2-C0 (hex) ShenZhen TuLing Robot CO.,LTD 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) ShenZhen TuLing Robot CO.,LTD BLK 9, No 28, Langshan Road, Northern District of High Tech. Industry Park, Nanshan Dist., SZ., PRC. ShenZhen GuangDong 518000 CN B0-C5-CA (hex) RISECOMM (HK) TECHNOLOGY CO. LIMITED B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) RISECOMM (HK) TECHNOLOGY CO. 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Room No.1,3rd Floor,Xi Tie Gong Cheng Da Sha,No.205 Jinhua Road,Xincheng District Xi'an Shaanxi 710032 CN 54-9A-11 (hex) Elite Silicon Technology, Inc. B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Elite Silicon Technology, Inc. 5F-B, No.24-2, Idustry E. Road IV. Hsinchu Taiwan 300 TW 74-F8-DB (hex) InnoTrans Communications 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) InnoTrans Communications 5850 Hellyer Ave San Jose CA 95138 US 88-5D-90 (hex) Hexaglobe D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) Hexaglobe 1 rue Méhul Paris 75002 FR 88-5D-90 (hex) Gigatech R&D Corp. 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Gigatech R&D Corp. 7F-5, 16 Jian 8th road, Zhonghe Dist. New Taipei City Taiwan 23511 TW F8-02-78 (hex) Innodisk 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) Innodisk 5F., No.237, Sec. 1, Datong Rd., Xizhi Dist., New Taipei City Taiwan 221 TW 0C-EF-AF (hex) Infinisource Inc. 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Ufa Republic of Bashkortostan 450112 RU 28-FD-80 (hex) Grandway Technology (Shenzhen) Limited D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) Grandway Technology (Shenzhen) Limited Block 7, Zhu Keng Industrial Zone Ping Shan District Shenzhen 518118 CN 28-FD-80 (hex) Airbus Defence and Space Oy C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Airbus Defence and Space Oy Hiomotie 32 Helsinki 00380 FI 28-FD-80 (hex) JINLITONG INTERNATIONAL CO.,LTD 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) JINLITONG INTERNATIONAL CO.,LTD KangMai Industrial Zone ,B building, F/3, Shenzhen guangdong 518110 CN 28-FD-80 (hex) Zhixiang Technology Co., Ltd. 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) Zhixiang Technology Co., Ltd. 7-2604 Media Village, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100107 CN A0-BB-3E (hex) Filo SRL A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Filo SRL Via Giovanni Giolitti 34 Roma rm 00185 IT 98-02-D8 (hex) United Power Research Technology Corp. 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) United Power Research Technology Corp. 8F.-5,No.83,Sec.2,Dongda Rd.,North Dist., Hsinchu City Taiwan 300 TW A0-BB-3E (hex) AutarcTech GmbH 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) AutarcTech GmbH Technologiepark 1 Ansbach Bavaria 91522 DE A0-BB-3E (hex) COMSYS Communications Systems Service GmbH 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) COMSYS Communications Systems Service GmbH TecCenter Bad Salzdetfurth Niedersachsen 31162 DE 90-C6-82 (hex) Shanghai HuRong Communication Technology Development Co., Ltd. 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KGaA Siemensstrasse 1 Nabburg Bavaria 92507 DE E4-95-6E (hex) Shanghai Tieda Telecommunications Equipment Co.,LTD. D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) Shanghai Tieda Telecommunications Equipment Co.,LTD. 18F The Sapphire Tower 267 TianmuRd(M) Shanghai Zhabei District 200070 D0-22-12 (hex) RHENAC Systems GmbH 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) RHENAC Systems GmbH Christian-Lassen-Str. 16 Bonn NRW 53117 DE E8-18-63 (hex) DIGITAL DYNAMICS, INC. D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) DIGITAL DYNAMICS, INC. 5 VICTOR SQUARE SCOTTS VALLEY CA. 95066 US E8-18-63 (hex) BSM Wireless Inc. 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) BSM Wireless Inc. 75 International Blvd. Toronto Ontario M9W 6L9 CA D0-22-12 (hex) SHENZHEN ZHONGXI SECURITY CO.,LTD D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) SHENZHEN ZHONGXI SECURITY CO.,LTD 2F,East 420Building,Bagua 3rd, Futian, Shenzhen shenzhen guangdong ZIP CN E4-95-6E (hex) Red Point Positioning, Corp. 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New Taipei City Taiwan 23142 TW A4-4F-29 (hex) Protean Payment 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Protean Payment 617 Detroit St Ann Arbor Michigan 48104 US A4-4F-29 (hex) Dermalog Identification Systems GmbH 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Dermalog Identification Systems GmbH Mittelweg 120 Hamburg Hamburg 20148 DE 3C-39-E7 (hex) MARPOSS SPA E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) MARPOSS SPA VIA SALICETO 13 BENTIVOGLIO BOLOGNA 40010 IT 3C-39-E7 (hex) VANSTONE ELECTRONIC (BEIJING)CO,. LTD. C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) VANSTONE ELECTRONIC (BEIJING)CO,. LTD. Room 805,8/F,Qinghua Information Port Development Building,North High-tech Industrial Park,Nanshan District,Shenzhen shenzhen guangdong 518000 CN 3C-39-E7 (hex) HomeWizard B.V. 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) HomeWizard B.V. Scheepmakerstraat 40 Katwijk ZH 2222AC NL D0-22-12 (hex) URANO INDUSTRIA DE BALANCAS E EQUIPAMENTOS LTDA 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) URANO INDUSTRIA DE BALANCAS E EQUIPAMENTOS LTDA RUA IRMAO PEDRO, 709 CANOAS RS 92020550 BR BC-66-41 (hex) UtilLighting Co.,Ltd. D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) UtilLighting Co.,Ltd. #102, 1F, 22, Samyang-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul Seongbuk-gu Seoul 136-717 KR BC-66-41 (hex) Shenzhen General Measure Technology Co., Ltd 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen General Measure Technology Co., Ltd 4th Floor, No.6 Block Science&Technologt Industrial Park of Privately Owned Enterprises Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN BC-66-41 (hex) Intuitive Surgical, Inc 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Intuitive Surgical, Inc 1250 Kifer Rd Sunnyvale California 94086 US BC-34-00 (hex) IPLINK Technology Corp 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) IPLINK Technology Corp 8F-5, No. 347, Jingsin St. New Taipei City 23582 TW A4-3B-FA (hex) The Magstim Company Ltd. E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) The Magstim Company Ltd. Spring Gardens Whitland Carmarthenshire SA34 0HR GB A4-3B-FA (hex) Plus One Japan Ltd. A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Plus One Japan Ltd. Storia Akasaka 410, Minato-ku Tokyo 1080052 JP BC-66-41 (hex) Global China Technology Limited 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) Global China Technology Limited Ruyi Road 1-3,Ailian, Longcheng Street, longgang Town, Shenzhen GuangDong 518172 CN B0-1F-81 (hex) SHENZHEN GRID TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) SHENZHEN GRID TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD 6thfloor,jinda Technology Center,No.8 of kefeng Road ,Science and Technology Park,NanshanDist,Shenzhen shenzhen guangdong 518054 CN B0-1F-81 (hex) Uvax Concepts 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) Uvax Concepts Calle Corretger 71-2 Paterna Other 46980 ES F4-0E-11 (hex) Elektronika Naglic d.o.o. E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Elektronika Naglic d.o.o. Goricica pri Ihanu 44 Domzale 1230 SI F4-0E-11 (hex) Axel srl 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) Axel srl Via del Santo, 143 Limena PD 35010 IT 7C-70-BC (hex) dogtra 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) dogtra 35, Namdongdong-ro 33beon-gil, Namdong-gu, Incheon, Seoul KS006 KR 7C-70-BC (hex) Canary Connect, Inc. 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) Canary Connect, Inc. 132 East 43rd Street New York NY 10017 US 14-1F-BA (hex) Wisnetworks Technologies Co., Ltd. 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Wisnetworks Technologies Co., Ltd. No.77, FuTe West 3 Road, China Shanghai 200000 7C-70-BC (hex) HOPERUN MMAX DIGITAL PTE. LTD. E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) HOPERUN MMAX DIGITAL PTE. LTD. 152 BEACH ROAD SINGAPORE 189721 SG 7C-70-BC (hex) Shanghai magcomm communication technology co ltd 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Shanghai magcomm communication technology co ltd B Block,11F,Software Building, No 461 Hongcaolu Shanghai Shanghai 200233 CN BC-34-00 (hex) FARO TECHNOLOGIES, INC. B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) FARO TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 125 Technology Park Lake Mary FL 32746 US BC-34-00 (hex) Q-PRODUCTS a. s. 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Q-PRODUCTS a. s. Rybnicna 38/K Bratislava SK 83106 SK B0-1F-81 (hex) TAIWAN Anjie Electronics Co.,Ltd. D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) TAIWAN Anjie Electronics Co.,Ltd. One 7th Floor,No.125,Lane 235, Pao Chiao Xindian District New Taipei City Xindian District 231 TW A4-3B-FA (hex) Deatronic srl 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Deatronic srl Via Giulianello 1/7 ROMA 00178 IT A4-3B-FA (hex) Powell Industries 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) Powell Industries 201-55 Gostick Place North Vancouver British Columbia V7M 3N2 D0-76-50 (hex) Revox Inc. E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Revox Inc. 1880-2 Kamimizo, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara Kanagawa 252-0243 JP D0-76-50 (hex) InventDesign A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) InventDesign Valschermkade 29 Amsterdam Noord-Holland 1059CD NL D0-76-50 (hex) TAPKO Technologies GmbH 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) TAPKO Technologies GmbH Im Gewerbepark A15 Regensburg Bayern 93059 DE 1C-87-74 (hex) SIGFOX 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) SIGFOX Bâtiment E-volution - 425, rue Jean Rostand Labege 31670 FR 1C-87-74 (hex) Silora R&D 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Silora R&D Kibbutz Kfar-Masaryk Haifa 25208 IL 1C-88-79 (hex) SHENZHENFREELINK ELECTRONIC CO.,LTD 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) SHENZHENFREELINK ELECTRONIC CO.,LTD 3/F,Building A,Quanyongyuan industrial park,Langkou industrial area,Dalang,Bao'an District,Shenzhen,China Shenzhen 518000 CN 1C-88-79 (hex) Accriva C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Accriva 6260 Sequence Dr San Diego CA 92121 US 1C-87-79 (hex) Istria soluciones de criptografia, S. A. 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Istria soluciones de criptografia, S. A. Calle la Fragua, 6 Tres Cantos Madrid 28760 ES 1C-87-74 (hex) Wide World Trade HK ltd. 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Wide World Trade HK ltd. Office Tower, Convention Plaza, 1 Harbour Road, Wanchai Hong Kong 4210 HK 1C-87-74 (hex) HABEY USA Inc. B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) HABEY USA Inc. Room 205,Block A, Hua Feng Business Building ,Qian Jin 1st Road, Baoan 25 Area, Shenzhen 518101, China. Shenzhen Guang Dong 518101 CN 1C-88-79 (hex) Ultraflux 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) Ultraflux 9 Allee Rosa Luxembourg Eragny 95610 FR 1C-88-79 (hex) Eolos IT Corp 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Eolos IT Corp 3663 SW 8 th Street, STE 210 Miami FL 33135 US 1C-87-74 (hex) Quest Integrity E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Quest Integrity 19823 58TH PL S, STE 100 Kent WA 98032 US 78-CA-83 (hex) Pinhole (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd. 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) Pinhole (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd. Room 1001-008, No.1 Building, No. 3 Haidian Street, Haidian District Beijing 100190 CN 78-CA-83 (hex) Konecranes E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Konecranes Koneenkatu 8 Hyvinkää 05801 FI 38-B8-EB (hex) ExaScaler Inc. B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) ExaScaler Inc. Kimura Bldg. 5F, Kanda Ogawamachi 2-1 Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 101-0052 JP 38-FD-FE (hex) CaptiveAire Systems Inc. 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) CaptiveAire Systems Inc. 4641 Paragon Park Raleigh NC 27616 US 5C-F2-86 (hex) Access IS 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Access IS 18 Suttons Business Park READING Berks RG6 1AZ GB 5C-F2-86 (hex) Shanghai Notion Information Technology CO.,LTD. 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) Shanghai Notion Information Technology CO.,LTD. Room 201,Building 3,NO 289,Bisheng Rd,Pudong district,Shanghai,China Shanghai Shanghai 201203 CN 5C-F2-86 (hex) Sunpet Industries Limited C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Sunpet Industries Limited Unit 618, Lakeside 2, Hong Kong Science Park Shatin N.T. - HK 5C-F2-86 (hex) VPInstruments 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) VPInstruments Buitenwatersloot 335 Delft 2614GS NL 5C-F2-86 (hex) Unfors Raysafe AB A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Unfors Raysafe AB Uggledalsvagen 29 Billdal 42740 SE 7C-47-7C (hex) Midwest Microwave Solutions 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) Midwest Microwave Solutions 2000 Progress Drive Hiawatha IA 52233 US 5C-F2-86 (hex) Daisen Electronic Industrial Co., Ltd. E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Daisen Electronic Industrial Co., Ltd. 4-9-24 Nipponbashi, Naniwa-ku Osaka 556-0005 JP 7C-47-7C (hex) Photosynth Inc. 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) Photosynth Inc. 5-11-1 Sumitomo Seimei Gotanda Bldg. 3F Osaki, Shinagawa-ku Tokyo 141-0032 JP 98-6D-35 (hex) iWave Japan, Inc. 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Ltd NO.198, Wenjia Street, Qingyang District Chengdu Sichuan 610091 CN E0-B6-F5 (hex) Shenzhen Civicom Technology Co.,Limited 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Civicom Technology Co.,Limited Room 1302,Microprofit Building,Gaoxin 6th Avenue,Hi-tech Park,Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN E0-B6-F5 (hex) BeSTAR Corporation 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) BeSTAR Corporation 8th F/L, UNIQUEST B/D, 314, Hwangsaeul-ro, Bundang-gu Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 13591 KR E0-B6-F5 (hex) Shenzhen Xrinda Technology Ltd 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Xrinda Technology Ltd Fl#15, Tianming Technology Building, Wushitou Road No.8, North high-tech park, Nanshan District, Shenzhen,P.R.China Shenzhen Guangdong 518052 CN E0-B6-F5 (hex) Moog Crossbow B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Moog Crossbow 1421 McCarthy Blvd Milpitas CA 95035 US E0-B6-F5 (hex) funktel GmbH C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) funktel GmbH Windmühlenbergstr. 20-22 Salzgitter 38259 DE C4-7C-8D (hex) LYNX INNOVATION LITIMED 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) LYNX INNOVATION LITIMED Unit 8A,331 Rosedale Road Albany,North Shore City 0632 Auckland,New Zealand Auckland 0632 NZ C4-7C-8D (hex) ROBOSTAR 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) ROBOSTAR 700, Suin-ro, Sangnok-gu Ansan-si Kyŏnggi-do 426-220 KR C4-7C-8D (hex) Awiselink Co., Ltd. 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Awiselink Co., Ltd. 7F., No.98, Minquan Rd., Xindian Dist. New Taipei City 23141 TW C4-7C-8D (hex) Watec Co., Ltd. 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Watec Co., Ltd. 254-2 Nihonkoku, Daihoji Tsuruoka-shi Yamagata 997-0017 JP CC-D3-1E (hex) Rondo Burgdorf AG 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) Rondo Burgdorf AG Heimiswilstrasse 42 Burgdorf 3400 CH CC-D3-1E (hex) BBPOS International Limited 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) BBPOS International Limited Suite 1602, Tower 2, Nina Tower, 8 Yeung Uk Road, Tsuen Wan, NT Hong Kong China 00000 HK CC-D3-1E (hex) KEN A/S 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) KEN A/S Bøgebjergvej 60 Brobyværk Denmark 5672 DK D0-D9-4F (hex) Hangzhou xiaoben technology co.,Ltd 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Hangzhou xiaoben technology co.,Ltd Room 401,Building 5,No.503,Xingguo Road,Qianjiang Economic Development Area Hangzhou Zhejiang 311106 CN D0-D9-4F (hex) Perfant Technology Co., Ltd 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Perfant Technology Co., Ltd Guo Ren Tong Xin B317,Ke Ji Zhong San Lu,Nanshan,Shenzhen,Guangdong,China Shenzhen 518000 CN 8C-19-2D (hex) Pyras Technology Inc. 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Bao`an District, Shenzhen Baoan District Xixiang Bao yuan road beach village in the 8-905 room Shenzhen 518000 CN B0-C5-CA (hex) SHENZHEN KTC TECHNOLOGY GROUP 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) SHENZHEN KTC TECHNOLOGY GROUP Northern Wuhe Road,Banxuegang Industry Area,Buji,Shenzhen,China Shenzhen Guangdong 518129 CN F0-AC-D7 (hex) Med-Pat/Inn-Phone 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Med-Pat/Inn-Phone 31 Riordan Place Shrewsbury NJ 07702 US F0-AC-D7 (hex) PAVO TASARIM URETIM TICARET A.S. 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) PAVO TASARIM URETIM TICARET A.S. Teknopark Istanbul Ar-Ge Binalari 1.Blok Pendik Istanbul Select State 34349 TR 28-36-38 (hex) SHENZHEN GOSPELL SMARTHOME ELECTRONIC CO., LTD. 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) SHENZHEN GOSPELL SMARTHOME ELECTRONIC CO., LTD. Block F10~13, F518 Idea Land, Bao Yuan Road, Baoan, Shenzhen Shenzhen Guangdong 518102 CN F0-AC-D7 (hex) Smart Power Technology Co., Ltd. D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) Smart Power Technology Co., Ltd. Room 102,Unit A,Building 32,No.999,Gaoxinqi Road, High Tech Industrial Development Zone,Nanchang,Jiangxi Nanchang City Jiangxi Province 330096 CN F0-AC-D7 (hex) Hanju Network Technologies Co. 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Hanju Network Technologies Co. lvdilanhai building 2303, zhangba street Xi'an ShaanXi 710065 CN 58-E8-76 (hex) Chengdu Vision-Zenith Technology Co.,Ltd 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Chengdu Vision-Zenith Technology Co.,Ltd 3rd Floor,Unit 1 Building 6,No.88 of Tianchen Road West Science Park, Hi-tech zone west Chengdu Sichuan 610000 CN 58-E8-76 (hex) DivioTec Inc. 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) DivioTec Inc. 19F-1A, No.97, Sec. 4, ChongXin Rd., San Chong Dist., New Taipei 24161 TW 84-E0-F4 (hex) Orchard Electronics Co., Ltd. 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Taipei 11503 TW 70-F8-E7 (hex) NST Technology Limited Co.,Ltd. 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) NST Technology Limited Co.,Ltd. 1F,ABuilding,Juxie Zuo,No.18 Zhenze Road, wuxi Jiangsu 214073 CN F8-1D-78 (hex) Zengge Co., Limited 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Zengge Co., Limited 3/F, B Building, Second Laowei Industrial Zone, Longhua District Shenzhen Guangdong 518109 CN F8-1D-78 (hex) Digital Imaging Technology 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) Digital Imaging Technology 2275 Research Blvd Suite 500 Rockville MD 20850 US F8-1D-78 (hex) ADTECHNO Inc. 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) ADTECHNO Inc. 2-3-10 Kudanminami, Chiyoda-Ku Tokyo 102-0074 JP 38-3A-21 (hex) HOBART GmbH 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) HOBART GmbH Robert-Bosch-Straße 17 Offenburg Baden-Württemberg 77656 DE 38-3A-21 (hex) Shenzhen HS Fiber Communication Equipment CO., LTD 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen HS Fiber Communication Equipment CO., LTD 6F, Bld#A, Dezhong Industrial Park, Yangmei Village, Bantian Town, Longgang District Shenzhen Guangdong 518129 CN 38-3A-21 (hex) Chengdu Krosslan Technology Inc. 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Chengdu Krosslan Technology Inc. 4F,Tower B, Rennan Mansion, No.5 Section 3, 2nd Ring Road South Chengdu Sichuan 610041 CN AC-64-DD (hex) Bluewave Global Manufacturing Limited A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Bluewave Global Manufacturing Limited 82/F, International Commerce Centre, 1 Austin Road West Kowloon 0 HK AC-64-DD (hex) Groupe Citypassenger Inc B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Groupe Citypassenger Inc 1117 sainte catherine ouest Montreal Quebec H3B1H9 CA 4C-E1-73 (hex) Shanghai Ehong Technology Co.,Ltd B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Shanghai Ehong Technology Co.,Ltd RM1505,blk 1st,No.833 South Hongmei Road Minhang Dis Shanghai shanghai 200237 CN 4C-E1-73 (hex) Ersúles Limited 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Ersúles Limited Unit 17 Sandyford Office Park Dublin D18 NP77 IE 4C-E1-73 (hex) Shenzhen Evolution Dynamics Co., Ltd. 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Evolution Dynamics Co., Ltd. Room 1212, Wanjun trade building, Baoxing Rd No.21, Baoan District, Shenzhen City, China shenzhen GuangDong 518100 CN 1C-C0-E1 (hex) Hangzhou Kaierda Electric Welding Machine Co.,Ltd 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) Hangzhou Kaierda Electric Welding Machine Co.,Ltd #6 Kenhui Five Road,Xiaoshan Economic & Technology Development Zone Hangzhou 311232 CN 1C-C0-E1 (hex) Kids Wireless Inc 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) Kids Wireless Inc 200 Bathurst Dr. Waterloo Ontario N2V 2L7 CA 1C-C0-E1 (hex) HANGZHOU SOFTEL OPTIC CO., LTD 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) HANGZHOU SOFTEL OPTIC CO., LTD 101 BINKANG ROAD, BINJIANG DISTRICT HANGZHOU ZHEJIANG 310052 CN 1C-C0-E1 (hex) Yun Yang Fire Safety Equipment Co.,Ltd. E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Yun Yang Fire Safety Equipment Co.,Ltd. No.11-4, Wanjin Rd., Dashe Dist., Kaohsiung City 815 TW 1C-C0-E1 (hex) SECHERON SA A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) SECHERON SA Rue du Pre Bouvier 25 SATIGNY GENEVA 1242 CH 1C-C0-E1 (hex) SHENZHEN KINSTONE D&T DEVELOP CO.,LTD 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) SHENZHEN KINSTONE D&T DEVELOP CO.,LTD 5F, A2 Building ,XinJianXing Tech Industrial Park,Fengxin Road ,Lou Cun , Gongming Street,Guangming New Dist., Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 48-65-EE (hex) DefPower Ltd 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) DefPower Ltd 6 Repton Close Basildon SS13 1LE GB 48-65-EE (hex) DNV GL C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) DNV GL Utrechtseweg 310 Arnhem 6812 AR NL 48-65-EE (hex) Mission Microwave Technologies, Inc 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) Mission Microwave Technologies, Inc 10012 Norwalk Blvd, Suite 150 Santa Fe Springs CA 90670 US 24-4E-7B (hex) RCC TIME CO .,LIMITED 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) RCC TIME CO .,LIMITED 6/F,C2Block,Guang Hao Feng Industrial Park,Hang Cheng Road,Gushu Hong Kong 518000 HK 24-4E-7B (hex) sonoscape 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) sonoscape yuquan road shenzhen guangdong 518052 CN 24-4E-7B (hex) Nanjing Wanlida Technology Co., Ltd. 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Nanjing Wanlida Technology Co., Ltd. Wanlida Industry Zone, Nanjing County Zhangzhou Fujian 363601 CN 24-4E-7B (hex) Shenzhen Ruixunyun Technology Co.,Ltd. 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Ruixunyun Technology Co.,Ltd. Rm 311, 2Bldg.,Xunmei Technology Plaza, Keyuan Avenue, Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 24-4E-7B (hex) Mighty Audio, Inc. B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Mighty Audio, Inc. 707 Coeur d'Alene Ave Venice CA 90291 US 7C-CB-E2 (hex) Polarteknik Oy 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Polarteknik Oy Klaavolantie 1 Huittinen 32700 FI 7C-CB-E2 (hex) Ningbo bird sales co.,LTD 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) Ningbo bird sales co.,LTD NO.999 Dacheng East Road Fenghua City Zhejiang Province 315559 CN 7C-CB-E2 (hex) optilink networks pvt ltd D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) optilink networks pvt ltd 501/502, sanjona complex, hemu kalani marg, chembur mumbai maharashtra 400071 IN 50-0B-91 (hex) thumbzup UK Limited B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) thumbzup UK Limited 6th Floor, 94 Wigmore Street London W1U 3RF GB 50-0B-91 (hex) Diamond Traffic Products, Inc C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Diamond Traffic Products, Inc 76433 Alder Street Oakridge OR 97463 US 50-0B-91 (hex) jiangsu zhongling high-tech CO.,LTD. 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) jiangsu zhongling high-tech CO.,LTD. NO.168 shugangdong road yangzhou city jiangsu china yangzhou 225000 CN 50-0B-91 (hex) Sinope technologies Inc 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) Sinope technologies Inc 705 Montrichard St-Jean-Sur-Richelieu Quebec J2X5K8 CA 1C-C0-E1 (hex) Videri Inc. 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) Videri Inc. 541 West 23rd Street New York NY 10011 US A4-58-0F (hex) Engineered SA 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Engineered SA Avenue des Sports 28 Yverdon-les-Bains VD 1400 CH A4-58-0F (hex) EYE IO, LLC D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) EYE IO, LLC 2000 University Ave. Suite 610 Palo Alto CA 94303 US 40-ED-98 (hex) GuangZhou FiiO Electronics Technology Co.,Ltd 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) GuangZhou FiiO Electronics Technology Co.,Ltd 201,2/F, F Building, Hougang Industrial Zone, Shigang Village, huangshi West Road,Baiyun District GuangZhou 510430 CN 40-ED-98 (hex) Cape 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) Cape 1040 Mariposa St San Francisco CA 94107 US 34-04-9E (hex) Nanjing Mythware Information Technology Co., Ltd. 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Nanjing Mythware Information Technology Co., Ltd. Level 13, Unit 3, Zijin Entrepreneur R&D Centre, No.89 Shengli Road, Jiangning District Nanjing Jiangsu 211106 CN 34-04-9E (hex) i3 International Inc. A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) i3 International Inc. 780 Birchmount Road Scarborough Ontario M1K5H4 CA 50-A4-D0 (hex) PointGrab 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) PointGrab 4 Haharash Str Hod Hasharon 45240 IL 34-04-9E (hex) ND SatCom GmbH E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) ND SatCom GmbH Graf-von-Soden-Straße Immenstaad Baden-Württemberg 88090 DE 50-A4-D0 (hex) TREXOM S.r.l. 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) TREXOM S.r.l. viale dell'Unione Europea, 19 TARCENTO Udine 33017 IT 50-A4-D0 (hex) Beijing ANTVR Technology Co., LTD 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) Beijing ANTVR Technology Co., LTD 4th floor of Building C, Lenovo Beijing Innovation Center, No. 6 Shangdi West Rd., Haidian Distr., Beijing 100085, China Beijing Beijing 100085 CN 50-A4-D0 (hex) Changsha SinoCare, Inc A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Changsha SinoCare, Inc No.265 Gu yuan road Hi-Tech Zone, Yuelu district Changsha Hunan 410205 CN 8C-C8-F4 (hex) Shenzhen KSTAR Science and Technology Co., Ltd C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen KSTAR Science and Technology Co., Ltd Kstar Industrial Park, 7th Road, Guangming Hi- Tech Industrial Zone Shenzhen 518070 CN 40-F3-85 (hex) Digital Bros S.p.A. D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) Digital Bros S.p.A. via Tortona, 37 Milan MI 20144 IT 40-F3-85 (hex) Embedded IQ 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) Embedded IQ Block C, HHK House; 22 Ethel Avenue Johannesburg Gauteng 2195 ZA 40-F3-85 (hex) Fast Precision Technologies Co. Ltd. 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Fast Precision Technologies Co. Ltd. 4th Floor, Yang Tian Bldg., Chuang Ye Er Road & Yang Tian Road, Bao An District Shenzhen Guangdong 518101 CN 1C-A0-D3 (hex) NovTech, Inc. 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) NovTech, Inc. 7401 Wiles Road, Suite 229 Coral Springs FL 33067 US 40-F3-85 (hex) SubPac 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) SubPac 380 Portage Ave. Palo Alto CA 94306 US 38-FD-FE (hex) New Garden Co., Ltd. C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) New Garden Co., Ltd. 2F, NO.58, Xingshan Rd., Neihu., Taipei 114 TW 1C-A0-D3 (hex) Exicom Tele-Systems Ltd. E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Exicom Tele-Systems Ltd. Plot Number 77A, IFFCO Road, Sector 18 Gurgaon Haryana 122015 IN A4-11-63 (hex) Adetel Equipment 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Adetel Equipment 3200 rue guénette Montréal Québec H4S 2G5 CA A4-11-63 (hex) SHENZHEN YIWANJIA INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) SHENZHEN YIWANJIA INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD Zone B,Floor 15,NO.2 Building,Yihe Road,Shilong Community,Shiyan Street,Baoan District Shenzhen 518000 CN 14-4F-D7 (hex) FedEx Services OTI 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) FedEx Services OTI 920 W Poplar Ave, Suite 101 Collierville TN 38017 US 14-4F-D7 (hex) Emerson Network Power (India) Pvt. Ltd. 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Emerson Network Power (India) Pvt. Ltd. Plot No. G-1, Additional Ambernath Industrial Area, MIDC Phase-2, Bohonoli Ambernath, Maharashtra 421 506 IN 14-4F-D7 (hex) Shanghai B&A Technology Co., Ltd D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) Shanghai B&A Technology Co., Ltd 4F, No. 150 Cailun Rd, Zhangjiang Shanghai 201210 CN 14-4F-D7 (hex) Qingdao Wodatong Electronics Co., Ltd. 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Qingdao Wodatong Electronics Co., Ltd. West of Committees, HouHaiXi Community, JiHongTan Street, Chengyang District, Qingdao Shandong 266111 CN 98-AA-FC (hex) Dalian Eastern Display Co., Ltd. 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Dalian Eastern Display Co., Ltd. No.99-5 Huaihe Middle Road E.& T Development Zone Dalian, China Dalian Liaoning 116600 CN 98-AA-FC (hex) BEAM Authentic 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) BEAM Authentic 25 Tamalpais Avenue, Suite C San Anselmo CA 94960 US 98-AA-FC (hex) Comarch S.A. E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Comarch S.A. Al. 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Ltd. 375 Wickham Terrace Brisbane Queensland 4000 AU 8C-14-7D (hex) Reynaers Aluminium C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Reynaers Aluminium Oude Liersebaan 266 Duffel 2570 BE 8C-14-7D (hex) Nio 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Nio 3200 North 1st Street San Jose NY 95134 US A0-C5-F2 (hex) ShenZhen JuWangShi Tech 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) ShenZhen JuWangShi Tech Room 1701 Unit B2,Kexing Science Park,Keyuan Road ShenZhen NanShan 518057 CN A0-C5-F2 (hex) Speedgoat GmbH 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) Speedgoat GmbH Waldeggstrasse 30 Liebefeld BE 3097 CH A0-C5-F2 (hex) AiCare Corp. 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) AiCare Corp. 1917 Scepter Ct San Jose CA 95132 US 4C-65-A8 (hex) Suzhou Embedded Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Suzhou Embedded Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. Room 15A05, KeJi GuangChang,QianJinDong Road Kunshan Jiangsu 215300 CN F8-8A-3C (hex) Cadmus Electronic Co.,Ltd. 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Cadmus Electronic Co.,Ltd. 4F.-3, No.872, Jhongjheng Rd., Jhonghe Dist., New Taipei City Taiwan (R.O.C.) 23586 TW 7C-BA-CC (hex) Briowireless Inc. B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Briowireless Inc. 4593 Louis-B Mayer Laval QC - Quebec H7P 6G5 CA 7C-BA-CC (hex) Izkare 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Izkare Suite 2812, 800 MinHe Rd Hangzhou Zhejiang 311200 CN F4-0E-11 (hex) Private F00000-FFFFFF (base 16) Private 78-D8-00 (hex) Shenzhen Envicool Information Technology Co., Ltd 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Envicool Information Technology Co., Ltd Building 9, Hongxin Industrial Park, Guanlan, Longhua District, Shenzhen Guangdong 518110 CN 78-D8-00 (hex) Shenzhen Scodeno Technology Co,. Ltd. 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Scodeno Technology Co,. Ltd. New Longhua District，Guanlan rich Industrial Zone No. 22，Silicon Valley Power Digital Industrial Park A6 Building 2 floor Shenzhen Guangdong 518110 CN 78-D8-00 (hex) NimbeLink Corp 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) NimbeLink Corp 3131 Fernbrook LN N, Ste 100 Plymouth MN 55447 US 78-D8-00 (hex) Insignal Co., Ltd. A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Insignal Co., Ltd. #301, Ace High-end Tower 1st, 5 Digital-ro 26-gil Seoul ASI KR KS013 SEOUL KR 78-D8-00 (hex) Salunda Ltd 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Salunda Ltd 6 Avonbury Business Park, Howes Lane Bicester Oxon Ox26 2UA GB 78-D8-00 (hex) CL International E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) CL International 12th Floor, Woolim Lions Valley 1 Bldg 27, Dunchon-daero 457beongil, Jungwon-gu Seongnam Kyeonggi-do 462-806 KR 28-F5-37 (hex) 1MORE, INC. 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) 1MORE, INC. Tianliao Building F14 East Block (New Materials Industrial Park), Xueyuan Road, Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 28-F5-37 (hex) Herbert Waldmann GmbH & Co. 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KG Peter-Henlein-Straße 5 Villingen-Schwenningen Baden-Württemberg 78056 DE 28-F5-37 (hex) Atomrock LLC 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) Atomrock LLC 22525 SE 64th Place, Suite 2288 Issaquah 98027 US 1C-CA-E3 (hex) Private F00000-FFFFFF (base 16) Private 90-C6-82 (hex) Private F00000-FFFFFF (base 16) Private D0-76-50 (hex) Private F00000-FFFFFF (base 16) Private 28-F5-37 (hex) LogiM GmbH Software und Entwicklung B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) LogiM GmbH Software und Entwicklung Mahonienweg 22b Berlin 12437 DE 28-F5-37 (hex) Matricx Singapore Pte Ltd C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Matricx Singapore Pte Ltd 2nd Flr. 2 Bldg., Detai Technology Industrial Park, Huarong Road No. 460, Dalang, Longhua district, Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN E8-18-63 (hex) AVCON Information Technology Co.,Ltd 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) AVCON Information Technology Co.,Ltd Room 2408, No 2 Building, 335# Guoding Road Shanghai Shanghai 200433 CN 34-29-8F (hex) Bellman & Symfon 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Bellman & Symfon Södra Långebergsgatan 30 Västra Frölunda 42132 SE 34-29-8F (hex) Highlite International B.V. 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) Highlite International B.V. 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RM503, The 1st office Bldg, Vanke Red Cube Mansion, Buji Street, Longgang District, shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 18-9B-A5 (hex) Beijing Xinertel Technology Co., Ltd. 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Beijing Xinertel Technology Co., Ltd. 101, Building No.5, No.8 Chuangye Road., Haidian District Beijing Beijing 100085 CN 90-4E-91 (hex) Nuwa Robotics (HK) Limited Taiwan Branch 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Nuwa Robotics (HK) Limited Taiwan Branch 9F., No.101, Sec. 3, Nanjing E. Rd., Zhongshan Dist. Taipei 10487 TW 90-4E-91 (hex) Spirtech 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Spirtech 29 rue du Louvre Paris 75002 FR 90-4E-91 (hex) mcf88 SRL 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) mcf88 SRL Via Roma, 3 Sozzago Novara 28060 IT 90-4E-91 (hex) Shenzhen Cloudynamo Internet Technologies Co.,LTD. E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Cloudynamo Internet Technologies Co.,LTD. NO.502 lingyun Building honglang north second road shenzhen 518000 CN 90-4E-91 (hex) IBM 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) IBM 9000 south rita rd Tucson AZ 85744 US 2C-27-9E (hex) Jiangsu JianHu Science & Technology Co., Ltd. D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) Jiangsu JianHu Science & Technology Co., Ltd. No.95 East Guangdian Road of Yaoguan County, Wujin District Changzhou Jiangsu 213011 CN 90-4E-91 (hex) SKODA ELECTRIC a.s. D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) SKODA ELECTRIC a.s. Tylova 1/57 Plzen 301 28 CZ 28-36-38 (hex) SCA Hygiene Products AB E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) SCA Hygiene Products AB Mölndals bro 2 405 03 Göteborg - SE 2C-27-9E (hex) WAYCOM Technology Co.,Ltd C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) WAYCOM Technology Co.,Ltd E-605,BLDG 201,A10 Jiuxianqiao North Road Chaoyang District,Beijing 100015,China Beijing 100000 CN 2C-27-9E (hex) Changzhou WEBO Weighing Device & System CO.,LTD 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Changzhou WEBO Weighing Device & System CO.,LTD Gaoyang Road No.1 Changzhou Jiangsu 213000 CN 2C-27-9E (hex) Kunyi electronic technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) Kunyi electronic technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 2F, 42th Building, No.1000 Jinhai Road,Pudong Shanghai Shanghai 201206 CN 2C-27-9E (hex) octoScope, Inc. 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) octoScope, Inc. 305 Foster Street, #104 Littleton MA 01460 US D0-D9-4F (hex) Private 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Private CC-22-37 (hex) Hebei ZHSF Technology Co.,Ltd. C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Hebei ZHSF Technology Co.,Ltd. 88 Xinshi South Road Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050000 CN CC-22-37 (hex) Safilo S.p.A. 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Safilo S.p.A. Settima Strada Padova 35129 IT CC-22-37 (hex) Beijing Safesoft Greatmaker Co.,ltd 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) Beijing Safesoft Greatmaker Co.,ltd Room 501 ,Unit. D, Jinyujiahua Building ,No. 9 ,Shangdi Three Street , Haidian District Beijing 100144 CN CC-22-37 (hex) shenzhen zonglian network technology limited A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) shenzhen zonglian network technology limited floor 3, building 3, yuepeng industry area, guanlan avenue,longhua new district shenzhen guangdong 518000 CN 74-1A-E0 (hex) Huano International Technology Limited 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Huano International Technology Limited Room 402, Building A, ChuangXin Technology Plaza(Phase 1),Chegongmiao, Futian District, Shenzhen 518000 CN 74-1A-E0 (hex) BÄR Bahnsicherung AG 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) BÄR Bahnsicherung AG Luppmenstrasse 3 Fehraltorf 8320 CH 74-1A-E0 (hex) Socionext Inc. 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) Socionext Inc. Nomura Shin-Yokohama Bldg., 2-10-23 Shin-Yokohama, Kohoku-ku Yokohama Kanagawa 222-0033 JP 74-1A-E0 (hex) SAIERCOM CORPORATION A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) SAIERCOM CORPORATION ROOM 11501,FLOOR 15,UNIT 1,BLOCK 1,RENOVATION CENTER,TUANJIE SOUTH RD.,HI-TECH ZONE,XIAN,SHAANXI XIAN SHAANXI 710065 CN AC-1D-DF (hex) Fine Inc. B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Fine Inc. Rm 2208, U-Tower, 120 HeungDeok JungAng-ro, GiHeung-Gu YongIn-si Gyeonggi-do 16950 KR E8-18-63 (hex) Private F00000-FFFFFF (base 16) Private CC-1B-E0 (hex) Private F00000-FFFFFF (base 16) Private AC-1D-DF (hex) CRDE 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) CRDE ZI DES GRANDS CAMPS MERCUES LOT 46090 FR 34-D0-B8 (hex) NTX Embedded D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) NTX Embedded 4275 Kellway Circle, Suite #106 Addison TX 75001 US 34-D0-B8 (hex) eesy-innovation GmbH 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) eesy-innovation GmbH Otto-Hahn-Str. 13b Munich Bavaria 85521 DE EC-9F-0D (hex) Waverly Labs Inc. 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Waverly Labs Inc. 19 Morris Avenue Brooklyn NY 11205 US EC-9F-0D (hex) Paw-Taw-John Services, Inc. 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) Paw-Taw-John Services, Inc. 18125 N Ramsey Rd Rathdrum ID 83858-8288 US 38-73-EA (hex) Eyesight(Shanghai)Communication Technology Co.,Ltd. 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) Eyesight(Shanghai)Communication Technology Co.,Ltd. Room 820, C/F, Building 1, NO. 3000 Longdong Avenue, China(Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade ShangHai ShangHai 201203 CN 38-73-EA (hex) L-3 Communications Mobile-Vision, Inc. 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) L-3 Communications Mobile-Vision, Inc. 400 Commons Way STE F Rockaway 07866 US 40-48-FD (hex) The 52nd Research Institute of China Electronic Technology Group Corporation 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) The 52nd Research Institute of China Electronic Technology Group Corporation No.36 Ma Cheng Road, Hangzhou Zhejiang 310012 CN F8-B5-68 (hex) 3SI Security Systems, Inc C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) 3SI Security Systems, Inc 101 Lindenwood Drive, Suite 200 Malvern PA 19355 US F8-B5-68 (hex) Maven Wireless AB 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Maven Wireless AB Torshamnsgatan 35 KISTA 164 40 SE F8-B5-68 (hex) ZAO "RADIUS Avtomatika" E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) ZAO "RADIUS Avtomatika" Panfilovskiy prospekt, 10/3 Zelenograd Moscow 124489 RU 28-2C-02 (hex) Systec Intelligent Building Technology (Tianjin) Co.,Ltd. 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Systec Intelligent Building Technology (Tianjin) Co.,Ltd. Room 1312, Building D, HI-Tech. Information Square, No.8 Huatian Rd., Huayuan HI-Tech. Park Tianjin 300384 CN 28-2C-02 (hex) Epoch International Enterprises, Inc. C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Epoch International Enterprises, Inc. 10542 Calle Lee, #114 Los Alamitos CA 90720 US 3C-39-E7 (hex) Private F00000-FFFFFF (base 16) Private F8-02-78 (hex) Private F00000-FFFFFF (base 16) Private 28-2C-02 (hex) SAKATA DENKI Co., Ltd. 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) SAKATA DENKI Co., Ltd. Yagisawa2-17-20 NishiTokyo-city Tokyo 202-0022 JP C4-FF-BC (hex) Danego BV 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Danego BV Protonenlaan 24 Uden NB 5405 NE NL C4-FF-BC (hex) Critical Link 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Critical Link 6712 Brooklawn Parkway Syracuse 13211 US A4-DA-22 (hex) Klashwerks Inc. B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Klashwerks Inc. 441 Maclaren Street, Suite 408 Ottawa ON K2P2H3 CA 88-A9-A7 (hex) Sieper Lüdenscheid GmbH & Co. KG 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Sieper Lüdenscheid GmbH & Co. KG Schlittenbacher Straße 60 Lüdenscheid 58511 DE 98-02-D8 (hex) Private F00000-FFFFFF (base 16) Private C4-FF-BC (hex) KyongBo Electric Co., Ltd. C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) KyongBo Electric Co., Ltd. 5, Seongsuil-ro 12-gagil Seongdong-gu Seoul 04792 KR C4-FF-BC (hex) ShenZhen ZYT Technology co., Ltd 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) ShenZhen ZYT Technology co., Ltd Floor four,Build C,FuSen Industrial park, HangCheng Avenue,Baoan District Shenzhen GuangDong 518000 CN DC-E5-33 (hex) SAN Engineering 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) SAN Engineering 434-31 UTO Korea BD. 4F Seongnam-si Jungwon-gu Gyunggi-do 13230 KR DC-E5-33 (hex) Suzhou ATES electronic technology co.LTD D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) Suzhou ATES electronic technology co.LTD NO.2 aimin road,Xiangcheng district Suzhou city Jiangsu Province 215002 CN 88-A9-A7 (hex) Zhejiang Haoteng Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Zhejiang Haoteng Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. Zhejiang Lishui city streets Nanming mountain Shek road Liandu District No. 268 Building 2 block B Lishui Zhejiang 323000 CN F0-41-C8 (hex) LINPA ACOUSTIC TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) LINPA ACOUSTIC TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD 2A,No60 , Lizhong Road,DaliQingxi Town Dongguan Guandong 523648 CN F0-41-C8 (hex) DongGuan Siyoto Electronics Co., Ltd 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) DongGuan Siyoto Electronics Co., Ltd Hecheng Industrial District, QiaoTou Town, DongGuan City,Guangdong,China DongGuan 523520 CN 74-19-F8 (hex) Heptagon Systems PTY. LTD. 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Heptagon Systems PTY. LTD. 625-627 Ringwood Warrandyte Road Ringwood North VIC 3124 AU F0-41-C8 (hex) Shenzhen Umind Technology Co., Ltd. E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Umind Technology Co., Ltd. Add: D2-6A, TCL Science Park, 1001 ZhongshanYuan Road, Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 581055 CN 30-1F-9A (hex) Shenzhen Fengliyuan Energy Conservating Technology Co. Ltd E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Fengliyuan Energy Conservating Technology Co. Ltd 8th floor of building A, Baoshan Industrial Estate, Longhua District, Shenzhen Shenzhen Guangdong 518131 CN 88-5F-E8 (hex) Sonnet Labs Inc. 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Sonnet Labs Inc. 8 The Green Suite #6290 Dover DE 19901 US 88-5F-E8 (hex) Changsha Xiangji-Haidun Technology Co., Ltd 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Changsha Xiangji-Haidun Technology Co., Ltd NO.5 Dongsan Rd, Changsha Economic & Technical Zone Changsha HuNan 410100 CN 9C-43-1E (hex) HK ELEPHONE Communication Tech Co.,Limited D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) HK ELEPHONE Communication Tech Co.,Limited Unit 04, 7/F Bright Way Tower No.33 Mong Kok Rd KL Hong Kong 999077 HK 9C-43-1E (hex) Wireless Environment, LLC 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) Wireless Environment, LLC 600 Beta Drive Unit 100 Mayfield Village, OH 44143,US Mayfield Village OH 44143 US 28-2C-02 (hex) ThirdReality, Inc B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) ThirdReality, Inc 647 East Longhua Road, Huangpu District Shanghai Shanghai 200023 CN 9C-43-1E (hex) HAESUNG DS 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) HAESUNG DS 8F, Haesung 2 Building, 508, Teheran-ro, Gangnam-gu Seoul 06178 KR 28-2C-02 (hex) Tokin Limited A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Tokin Limited Unit 513-4, Block A, Focal Industrial Centre, 21 Man Lok Street, Hung Hom Kowloon 0000 HK F0-41-C8 (hex) Shenzhen Medica Technology Development Co., Ltd. 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Medica Technology Development Co., Ltd. 2F Building A, Tongfang Information Harbor, No.11, East Langshan Road, Nanshan District Shenzhen 518000 CN 48-0B-B2 (hex) SHENZHEN TOPWELL TECHNOLOGY CO..LTD C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) SHENZHEN TOPWELL TECHNOLOGY CO..LTD 5th Floor, Building 10 Changyuan New Material Port,No.2,Middle Road 1, High Tech Park, Nanshan District,Shenzhen 518001 CN 88-5F-E8 (hex) Lisle Design Ltd A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Lisle Design Ltd New Technology Centre, North Haugh St. Andrews Fife KY16 9SR GB 88-5F-E8 (hex) Sowee 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Sowee 4 place des Vosges Courbevoie 92400 FR 0C-73-EB (hex) Beijing L&S Lancom Platform Tech. Co., Ltd. 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Beijing L&S Lancom Platform Tech. Co., Ltd. 1st Floor, Xingtianhaiyuan Building, Xianghuangqi Eaast Rd, Nondda South Rd,Haidian District Beijing 100193 CN 3C-24-F0 (hex) Swissdotnet SA 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Swissdotnet SA Route Saint-Nicolas-de-Flüe 2 Fribourg 1700 CH 0C-73-EB (hex) Green Fox Electro AS 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Green Fox Electro AS Wessels veg 63 STJORDAL NO-7502 NO 3C-24-F0 (hex) Authentico Technologies C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Authentico Technologies Erikdahlbergsgatan 4 Göteborg 41126 SE 3C-24-F0 (hex) Siemens AG - Siemens Deutschland Mobility 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Siemens AG - Siemens Deutschland Mobility Otto-Hahn-Ring 6 Munich 81379 DE 3C-24-F0 (hex) Inter-Coastal Electronics 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) Inter-Coastal Electronics 5750 E McKellips Rd Mesa AZ 85215 US 0C-73-EB (hex) Shenzhen Samchung Video Technology Co., Ltd. C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Samchung Video Technology Co., Ltd. Xixiang Street 4016 Bao'an Avenue Yong Kai Business Building A, Bao'an District of Shenzhen City Guangdong 528470 CN 1C-87-76 (hex) Strone Technology C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Strone Technology 13 Ellis Street South Yarra Victoria 3141 AU 1C-87-79 (hex) BEIDIAN GROUP 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) BEIDIAN GROUP A2 501 Jingang Road Pudong Jinqiao Shanghai Shanghai Shanghai 200126 CN 1C-87-79 (hex) Beijing Geedeen Technology Co., Ltd B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Beijing Geedeen Technology Co., Ltd Room 1701, Building A, Boya International Center, Lizezhongerlu, Chaoyang District Beijing Beijing 100102 CN 1C-87-79 (hex) Novetta 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) Novetta 7921 Jones Branch Drive McLean VA 22102 US 1C-87-79 (hex) SMARTMOVT TECHNOLOGY Co.， LTD 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) SMARTMOVT TECHNOLOGY Co.， LTD Room204-210, F3 building, F518 Idea Land, Baoyuan road, Xixiang Ave, Bao’an District Shenzhen Guangdong 518100 CN 1C-87-79 (hex) A-GEAR COMPANY LIMITED 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) A-GEAR COMPANY LIMITED 3F, Building 3, Unit 1, YingJunNianHa Park, LongGang Avenue, LongGang Shenzhen Guangdong 518114 CN 84-39-BE (hex) Shenzhen Lidaxun Digital Technology Co.,Ltd D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Lidaxun Digital Technology Co.,Ltd 4th Floor 3B03-3B05, Building 2,Internet Industries Park Area A, Baoan district Shenzhen Guangdong 51800 CN 84-39-BE (hex) Guangdong SunMeng Information Technology Co. Ltd. 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Guangdong SunMeng Information Technology Co. Ltd. Yuexiu District of Shuiyin Road No.56th courtyard No.1 building six-floor Guangzhou Guangdong 510627 CN 84-39-BE (hex) EDC Electronic Design Chemnitz GmbH C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) EDC Electronic Design Chemnitz GmbH Technologie-Campus 4 Chemnitz Sachsen 09126 DE 84-39-BE (hex) Emotiq s.r.l. A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Emotiq s.r.l. Via Cristoforo Baioni 9 Bergamo BG 24123 IT 40-A3-6B (hex) Embrionix Design Inc. A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Embrionix Design Inc. 2120 Monterey, suite 200 Laval Québec H7L3S3 CA 84-39-BE (hex) Shenzhen Ramos Digital Technology Co,.Ltd. 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Ramos Digital Technology Co,.Ltd. 3F,Noth Block B, No.2 Kingdee Software Park, Keji South 12th Road, High-Tech Industrial Park, Nanshan District,Shenzhen 518057 Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 40-A3-6B (hex) SKS-Kinkel Elektronik GmbH 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) SKS-Kinkel Elektronik GmbH Im Industriegebiet 9 Hof 56472 DE 80-0A-80 (hex) Beijing VControl Technology Co., Ltd. 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Beijing VControl Technology Co., Ltd. Qinghe Anning Road, Wuyougang building #22 Beijing Haidian 100085 CN A0-3E-6B (hex) Jining SmartCity Infotech Co.Ltd. D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) Jining SmartCity Infotech Co.Ltd. Technology Center,Renchen District, Jining Shandong 272000 CN C8-8E-D1 (hex) Shanghai Bwave Technology Co.,Ltd C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Shanghai Bwave Technology Co.,Ltd 6F,Building12,399 Keyuan Road, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park,shanghai,china Shanghai Shanghai 201203 CN C8-8E-D1 (hex) Advanced Micro Controls Inc. B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Advanced Micro Controls Inc. 20 Gear Dr. Terryville CT 06786 US C8-8E-D1 (hex) Shenyang Machine Tool(Group) Research & Design Institute Co., Ltd, Shanghai Branch 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Shenyang Machine Tool(Group) Research & Design Institute Co., Ltd, Shanghai Branch 2nd Floor,1st Building, No. 128 Xiangyin Rd, Shanghai Shanghai Shanghai 200433 CN CC-1B-E0 (hex) ART&CORE Inc B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) ART&CORE Inc 6F, 44, Burim-ro 170beon-gil, Dongan-gu, Anyang-si Gyeonggi-do 431-060 KR CC-1B-E0 (hex) Sichuan Dianjia network technology Co.Ltd. 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Sichuan Dianjia network technology Co.Ltd. East 6F,No.51 East Wenshui Road,Hongkou District Shanghai Shanghai 200437 CN DC-44-27 (hex) Suritel 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Suritel 5, ul. Usievicha Moscow Moscow 125319 RU B0-C5-CA (hex) Audio Elektronik İthalat İhracat San ve Tic A.Ş. E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Audio Elektronik İthalat İhracat San ve Tic A.Ş. Esenkent Mah. Barajyolu cad. No:26 İstanbul Ümraniye 34776 TR B0-C5-CA (hex) D&T Inc. 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) D&T Inc. Gajungbukro 26-121 YouSung Gu Daejeon 305-343 KR C8-8E-D1 (hex) AISWORLD PRIVATE LIMITED 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) AISWORLD PRIVATE LIMITED ROOM 1406, 14/F., WING TUCK COMMERCIAL CENTRE 177-183 WING LOK STREET, SHEUNG WAN. HONG KONG HONG KONG SHEUNG WAN 999077 HK C8-8E-D1 (hex) ROTRONIC AG 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) ROTRONIC AG Grindelstrasse 6 Bassersdorf Zurich 8303 CH 1C-21-D1 (hex) Wuhan TieChi Detection Technology Co., Ltd. 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Wuhan TieChi Detection Technology Co., Ltd. Hongshan District Luo Yu RoadBainaohui room 1513 Wuhan Hubei 430000 CN DC-44-27 (hex) EK-TEAM Elektronik- u. Kunststoff-Technik GmbH 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) EK-TEAM Elektronik- u. Kunststoff-Technik GmbH Schnackenburgallee 43 Hamburg Hamburg 22525 DE DC-44-27 (hex) Shanghai Huahong Integrated Circuit Co.,Ltd A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Shanghai Huahong Integrated Circuit Co.,Ltd No.39,Lane572,Bi Bo Road,Zhangjiang High-Tech Park,Shanghai Shanghai Shanghai 201203 CN A0-3E-6B (hex) 718th Research Institute of CSIC 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) 718th Research Institute of CSIC No.17 Zhanlan Road Handan City Hebei 056027 CN A0-3E-6B (hex) iLoda Solutions Limited 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) iLoda Solutions Limited 217A, 2/F, Enterprise Place Hong Kong Hong Kong 000000 HK B0-C5-CA (hex) shanghai University Ding-Tech software Corp.,ltd 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) shanghai University Ding-Tech software Corp.,ltd No.9 Lane3,CaoDong Feeder Rd, Xuhui Area,shanghai,China shanghai shanghai 200235 CN 78-C2-C0 (hex) KORF Inc. D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) KORF Inc. 201, Radio Engineering Center Yuseong-gu Daejeon 305-510 KR 78-C2-C0 (hex) Ombitron, Inc. A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Ombitron, Inc. 1425 Broadway Seattle Washington 98122 US 78-C2-C0 (hex) Ningbo Sanxing Electric Co., Ltd. 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Ningbo Sanxing Electric Co., Ltd. Fengwan No. 17, Cicheng Town, Ningbo Zhejiang 315033 CN B4-37-D1 (hex) Union Tecnologica Noxium S.L. E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Union Tecnologica Noxium S.L. Calle Averroes nº8, Edificio Acropolis Sevilla Sevilla 41020 ES B4-37-D1 (hex) Nanjing yuekong Intelligent Technology 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Nanjing yuekong Intelligent Technology Room 923, No.2 Building, Deying International Square, No.222, Changhon Nanjing Jiangsu 210012 CN 88-5D-90 (hex) Hi-Profile Achievement (M) Sdn Bhd 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Hi-Profile Achievement (M) Sdn Bhd 42A, Lorong Teras Jaya 2, Kawasan Perniagaan Teras Jaya Butterworth Pulau Pinang 13400 MY 88-5D-90 (hex) FOSHAN HUAGUO OPTICAL CO.,LTD 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) FOSHAN HUAGUO OPTICAL CO.,LTD NO.3 Changhong East Road,Zhanghca Town Foshan City Guang Dong,China Foshan Guang Dong 528000 CN 74-F8-DB (hex) Songam Syscom Co. LTD. 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Songam Syscom Co. LTD. 1672-1, Donghwa-Ri, Munmak-Eup Wonju Gangwon-Do 220-801 KR 74-F8-DB (hex) Shenzhen Melon Electronics Co.,Ltd 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Melon Electronics Co.,Ltd 3 Floor ,A5 building ,YinLong Technology Industrial Park ,Shenshan Road 292 ,Longgang District Shenzhen Guangdong 518116 CN 88-5D-90 (hex) Premier Merchandises Limited B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Premier Merchandises Limited 23/F Metro Loft, 38 Kwai Hei Street, Hong Kong HK B4-37-D1 (hex) Stratom, Inc. 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) Stratom, Inc. 5375 Western Avenue Suite A Boulder Colorado 80301 US 74-F8-DB (hex) TBM CO., LTD. C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) TBM CO., LTD. A-806, 282 Hakeui-Ro Anyang-City Gyeonggi-Do 431-810 KR 2C-6A-6F (hex) Shanghai Shuncom Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Shanghai Shuncom Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd 8/F,No.4 building,No.3000 Longdong Ave,, shanghai shanghai 201203 CN 2C-6A-6F (hex) ELKO EP, s.r.o. 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) ELKO EP, s.r.o. Palackeho 493 Holesov, Vsetuly Zlinsky kraj 76901 CZ 98-02-D8 (hex) Private E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Private 54-9A-11 (hex) Hangzhou duotin Technology Co., Ltd. D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) Hangzhou duotin Technology Co., Ltd. Haichuang Garden of Hangzhou city Yuhang District 4 Building 407B hangzhou Zhejiang 311100 CN 54-9A-11 (hex) VendNovation LLC A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) VendNovation LLC 13400 NE 20th Street Bellevue WA 98005 US 54-9A-11 (hex) Royal Boon Edam International BV 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Royal Boon Edam International BV PO box 40 Edam Noord Holland 1135 ZG NL 54-9A-11 (hex) Shenzhen Excera Technology Co.,Ltd. 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Excera Technology Co.,Ltd. 4Th floor,Block A,,JunXiangDA Building,No.9 ZhongShan Park Road ShenZhen Guangdong 518052 CN 80-7B-85 (hex) Mersen E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Mersen 374 Merrimac St Newburyport MA 01950 US 80-7B-85 (hex) SMART ELECTRONICS NZ LIMITED 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) SMART ELECTRONICS NZ LIMITED 4d Palm Grove, Berhampore Wellington 6023 NZ 1C-CA-E3 (hex) Insigma Inc 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) Insigma Inc 1920 Association Dr Reston Virginia 20191 US 80-E4-DA (hex) Neutronics A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Neutronics 456 Creamery Way Exton Pennsylvania 19341 US 1C-CA-E3 (hex) Dabi Atlante S/A Industrias Medico Odontológicas E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Dabi Atlante S/A Industrias Medico Odontológicas Av. Presidente Castelo Branco, 2525 Ribeirão Preto São Paulo 14095-903 BR 1C-CA-E3 (hex) Dream Visions Co., LTD B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Dream Visions Co., LTD 90 Chongpa_Ro YoungSan-Gu Seoul Seoul 140-742 KR 1C-CA-E3 (hex) SIREA A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) SIREA 69 Rue de L'industrie CASTRES Midi-Pyrénée 81100 FR 2C-D1-41 (hex) Minno LLC 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Minno LLC 421 North Milpas Street Santa Barbara CA 93103 US 90-C6-82 (hex) Lachmann & Rink GmbH B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Lachmann & Rink GmbH Hommeswiese 129 Freudenberg NRW 57258 DE 80-E4-DA (hex) Wheatstone Corporation 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Wheatstone Corporation 600 Industrial Drive New Bern NC 28562 US 64-FB-81 (hex) hiQview Corporation 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) hiQview Corporation 2 Fl., No. 282, Sec. 6, Zhongxiao E. Rd., Taipei 11558 TW 64-FB-81 (hex) Pricer AB 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) Pricer AB Västra Järnvägsgatan 7 Stockholm 11164 SE 90-C6-82 (hex) S.A.E.T. S.R.L. 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) S.A.E.T. S.R.L. VIA PO 13 BUSCA CUNEO 12022 IT 90-C6-82 (hex) Cinet Inc 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Cinet Inc 8616 Phoenix Drive Manassas VA 20110 US 90-C6-82 (hex) Shenzhen Lencotion Technology Co.,Ltd 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Lencotion Technology Co.,Ltd LongGang,Buji Xia Shuijing,Hubei Shenzhen Guangdong 518112 CN 2C-6A-6F (hex) Sensity Systems C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Sensity Systems 480 Oakmead Parkway Sunnyvale California 94085 US 2C-6A-6F (hex) Schneider Electric Korea B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Schneider Electric Korea 14F Kbiz DMC tower, Seoul 121-904 KR 2C-6A-6F (hex) Milbank Manufacturing Co. 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Milbank Manufacturing Co. 4801 Deramus Ave. Kansas City MO 64120 US 80-7B-85 (hex) Zhuhai TOP Intelligence Electric Co., Ltd. 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Zhuhai TOP Intelligence Electric Co., Ltd. No.619,Huawei Road Zhuhai City Guangdong Province 519070 CN A0-BB-3E (hex) Shenzhen Talent Technology company limited D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Talent Technology company limited 105~107,1/F,Bldg T3,Shenzhen SW Park,No 011,High-teh South 7th Road, Nanshan District,Shenzhen Shenzhen Guangdong 518040 CN 98-02-D8 (hex) Zedi, Inc. 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) Zedi, Inc. 1855 - 94 ST NW Edmonton AB T6N 1E6 CA 28-FD-80 (hex) Jasco Products Company 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Jasco Products Company 10 East Memorial Road Oklahoma City Oklahoma 73114 US 28-FD-80 (hex) Galileo, Inc. 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) Galileo, Inc. 5-3-29 Tokiwagi Ueda Nagano 386-0027 JP 2C-26-5F (hex) Itus Networks, LLC 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Itus Networks, LLC 6319 Nepo Drive San Jose CALIFORNIA 95119 US 0C-EF-AF (hex) Rotel 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Rotel 43-59 Queens Road East Wanchai Hong Kong 00000 HK 0C-EF-AF (hex) Firmware Design AS 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Firmware Design AS Grannes Terrasse 45 Hafrsfjord Rogaland N-4044 NO A4-4F-29 (hex) Certi Networks Sdn Bhd 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Certi Networks Sdn Bhd 2-8 Level 8 Wisma Manjalara Kuala Lumpur Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur 52200 MY A4-4F-29 (hex) Comsel System Ltd 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Comsel System Ltd Universitetsstranden 5 Vasa 65200 FI A4-4F-29 (hex) Shanghai KuanYu Industrial Network Equipment Co.,Ltd 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) Shanghai KuanYu Industrial Network Equipment Co.,Ltd 15/F,No.3003,Baoyang Road, Baoshan District, Shanghai 201901 CN 10-07-23 (hex) First Chair Acoustics Co., Ltd. E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) First Chair Acoustics Co., Ltd. No. 53, Lane 17, Yuhe Street Taoyuan City, Taoyuan County 33057 TW 10-07-23 (hex) Audio Engineering Ltd. 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) Audio Engineering Ltd. 75 Parnell Rise Auckland 1052 NZ 2C-26-5F (hex) Motec GmbH 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) Motec GmbH Oberweyerer Strasse 21 Hadamar-Steinbach Hessen 65589 DE F8-02-78 (hex) Electric Objects 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) Electric Objects 356 Bowery New York NY 10021 US A0-BB-3E (hex) Link Labs 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Link Labs 130 Holiday Court, Suite 100 Annapolis Maryland 21401 US 28-FD-80 (hex) Poket Hardware GmbH B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Poket Hardware GmbH Borsigstr. 9. Berlin Berlin 10115 DE 3C-39-E7 (hex) ELSA Japan Inc. 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) ELSA Japan Inc. Mita UT Bldg., 3-42-10 Shiba, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-0014 JP E4-95-6E (hex) PT.MLWTelecom 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) PT.MLWTelecom Jalan Jembatan Dua Raya no.16/2 Jakarta 14450 ID E4-95-6E (hex) NationalchipKorea 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) NationalchipKorea #1109, Ace PyeongchonTower Anyang-si Gyeonggi-do 431-804 KR E4-95-6E (hex) Shanghai Hoping Technology Co., Ltd. 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) Shanghai Hoping Technology Co., Ltd. Room 224, Building 3, No.99 Shanghai 201210 CN E4-95-6E (hex) Tband srl 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) Tband srl via A. Meucci, 4 Preganziol Treviso 31022 IT E8-18-63 (hex) Siliconcube 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Siliconcube Room 702, KSIA Building, 182, Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 463-400 KR E8-18-63 (hex) DigiMagus Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) DigiMagus Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd 1206, Shenzhen University-town Business Park, Lishan Road ShenZhen GuangDong 518055 CN B8-D8-12 (hex) Entotem LTD 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Entotem LTD Unit 3, South Stanmore Stables, Newbury Berks RG20 8SR GB 74-E1-4A (hex) Wuhan Shenghong Laser Projection Technology Co.,LTD C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Wuhan Shenghong Laser Projection Technology Co.,LTD Room 403,Tower A11,Optical valley software Park,No.1 GuanShan first Road,East lake development Zone Wuhan Hubei 430000 CN B0-1F-81 (hex) Advanced & Wise Technology Corp. E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Advanced & Wise Technology Corp. 5F, No. 3-2, Industry East 9th Road, Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu City Hsinchu 30075 TW B0-1F-81 (hex) Steffens Systems GmbH A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Steffens Systems GmbH Mathias-Brüggenstr. 83 Cologne NRW 50829 DE D0-22-12 (hex) GNS-GmbH A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) GNS-GmbH Adenauerstr. 18 Wuerselen NRW 52146 DE D0-22-12 (hex) UAB "SALDA" 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) UAB "SALDA" Ragaines 100 Šiauliai Europe LT-78109 LT D0-22-12 (hex) Viatron GmbH 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) Viatron GmbH Carl-Metz-Str. 3 Ettlingen Baden Würtemberg 76275 DE D0-22-12 (hex) Spirit IT B.V. 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Spirit IT B.V. prof. dr. Dorgelolaan 20 Eindhoven Noord-Brabant 5613 AM NL E8-18-63 (hex) JDM Mobile Internet Solution(Shanghai) Co., Ltd. A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) JDM Mobile Internet Solution(Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 2F, Building D, BenQ Plaza, No.207 Shanghai Shanghai 200335 CN BC-66-41 (hex) Solectria Renewables, LLC 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Solectria Renewables, LLC 360 Merrimack St. Lawrence MA 01843 US 58-FC-DB (hex) Timex Group USA Inc 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Timex Group USA Inc 555 Christian Rd Middlebury CT 06762 US 58-FC-DB (hex) Open Roads Consulting, Inc. 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Open Roads Consulting, Inc. 103 Watson Rd. Chesapeake Virginia 23320 US BC-66-41 (hex) Sidus Novum Sp. z o. o. B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Sidus Novum Sp. z o. o. Ul. Ogrodowa 3B/203 Zielona Góra Lubuskie 65462 PL 74-E1-4A (hex) aritec gmbh 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) aritec gmbh Vorstadtgasse 15 Maienfeld Outside U.S./Canada 7304 CH 74-E1-4A (hex) Cerevo Inc. 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) Cerevo Inc. River-side-seven bldg. 3F, 2-7-9, Sotokanda Tiyoda Tokyo 101-0021 JP D0-76-50 (hex) Electro-Motive Diesel C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Electro-Motive Diesel 9301 W. 55th Street La Grange IL 60525 US D0-76-50 (hex) ENCORED Technologies, Inc. 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) ENCORED Technologies, Inc. 8F KTS, 215 Bongeunsa-ro Seoul 135-831 KR D0-76-50 (hex) Annapurna Labs 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) Annapurna Labs 1830 The Alameda San Jose California 95126 US 14-1F-BA (hex) Thales Communications & Security SAS 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Thales Communications & Security SAS BP 57 Bretigny-sur-Orge CEDEX France F 91229 FR 7C-70-BC (hex) Digital Lumens 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) Digital Lumens 374 Congress Street, 6th Floor Boston MA 02210 US BC-34-00 (hex) LLD Technology Ltd. E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) LLD Technology Ltd. 4F., No. 220, Sec. 1, Zhongshan Rd., New Taipei City, Taiwan 234 TW BC-34-00 (hex) Hangzhou Linker Digital Technology Co., Ltd D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) Hangzhou Linker Digital Technology Co., Ltd 4-5F, C Building, Jinrun Tech-Garden, 399# Qiuyi Road, Binjiang District Hangzhou ZheJiang 310052 CN BC-34-00 (hex) Shenzhen PHilorise Technical Limited 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen PHilorise Technical Limited Floor 4, Building 2, TingWeiGongYeQu, ShenZhen GuangDong 518010 CN A4-3B-FA (hex) SHEN ZHEN PASUN TECH CO.LTD. 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) SHEN ZHEN PASUN TECH CO.LTD. Room B406, Taojindi E-Business Incubator Base SHENZHEN GUANGDONG 518131 CN A4-3B-FA (hex) BOI Solutions 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) BOI Solutions 955 Mound Rd Miamisburg Ohio 45342 US A4-3B-FA (hex) Beijing Uniwill Science and Technology Co,Ltd 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) Beijing Uniwill Science and Technology Co,Ltd NO.30 Jinyuan Road Daxing Zone Beijing 102600 CN D0-76-50 (hex) DAIKEN AUTOMACAO LTDA 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) DAIKEN AUTOMACAO LTDA AVENIDA SAO GABRIEL,481 COLOMBO PARANA 83404000 BR 74-19-F8 (hex) Bach Icon ApS C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Bach Icon ApS Ambolten 8 Hoersholm DK 2970 DK 7C-70-BC (hex) Lukup Media C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Lukup Media 25/2 Norris Road Bangalore Karnataka 560025 IN 7C-70-BC (hex) Bidgely 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Bidgely 298 S Sunnyvale Ave Sunnyvale CA 94086 US F4-0E-11 (hex) BRADAR INDUSTRIA SA B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) BRADAR INDUSTRIA SA AVENIDA SHISHIMA HIFUMI,2911 SÃO JOSE DOS CAMPOS SÃO PAULO 12244-000 BR F4-0E-11 (hex) Shenzhen Grandsun Electronic Co.,Ltd. 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Grandsun Electronic Co.,Ltd. Gaoqiao Industrial Zone,Baishitang Village, Shenzhen Guangdong 518116 CN F4-0E-11 (hex) E-SONG 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) E-SONG BUSAN TECHNOPARK Head office & Factory: Unit 102 Busan N/A 618-230 KR F4-0E-11 (hex) realphone technology co.,ltd 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) realphone technology co.,ltd room 1207,block b, haisong building,tairan9th road park,futian district,shenzhen,china shenzhen guangdong 518400 CN BC-34-00 (hex) Dexcel Design Pvt Ltd 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) Dexcel Design Pvt Ltd #138, Level 3,4 - Maruthi Tower Bangalore Karnataka 560008 IN B0-1F-81 (hex) Technion Oy 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Technion Oy Linkkikatu 15 Naantali Länsi-Suomi 21100 FI 74-19-F8 (hex) Tanjarine A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Tanjarine 188 S Whisman Rd, Bldg A Mountain View CA 94041 US 74-19-F8 (hex) Essential Trading Systems Corp 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Essential Trading Systems Corp 9 Austin Drive Marlborough CT 06447 US 74-19-F8 (hex) Marmitek 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Marmitek Postbus 4257 Eindhoven NB 5604 EG NL 1C-87-79 (hex) ASSYSTEM France E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) ASSYSTEM France 13 rue Marie Louise Dissard TOULOUSE 31024 FR 1C-88-79 (hex) ANDRA Sp. z o.o. 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) ANDRA Sp. z o.o. Pryzmaty 6/8 Warszawa 02-226 PL 1C-87-74 (hex) Weber Marking Systems GmbH 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) Weber Marking Systems GmbH Maarweg 33 Rheinbreitbach Rheinland-Pfalz 53619 DE 1C-87-74 (hex) New Nordic Engineering C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) New Nordic Engineering Inge Lehmanns Gade 10 Aarhus 8000 DK 1C-88-79 (hex) Sensys Networks, Inc. 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Sensys Networks, Inc. 1608 4th St. Suite 200 Berkeley CA 94710 US 1C-88-79 (hex) gekartel AG B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) gekartel AG Julius-Otto-Straße 7 Dresden 01219 DE 78-CA-83 (hex) Nomiku 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Nomiku 475 Alvarado St Apt 2 San Francisco CA 94114 US 78-CA-83 (hex) APC 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) APC PO Box 30204 Al-Khobar 31952 SA 78-CA-83 (hex) IHM 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) IHM Vandtaarnsvej 87 Soborg Copenhagen 2860 DK 78-CA-83 (hex) Louroe Electronics 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Louroe Electronics 6955 Valjean Avenue Van Nuys CA 91406 US 78-CA-83 (hex) Elanview Technology Co.,Ltd C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Elanview Technology Co.,Ltd NO.7001,Zhongchun Road,Minghang District, Shanghai shanghai shanghai 201101 CN 38-B8-EB (hex) CeeNex Inc 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) CeeNex Inc 1200 Aerowood Drive Unit 30 Mississauga, ON Canada L4W 2S7 L4W 2S7 CA 38-B8-EB (hex) Yellowbrick Data, Inc. D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) Yellowbrick Data, Inc. 250 Cambridge Av., Suite 201 Palo Alto CA 94306 US 38-B8-EB (hex) MATRIXSTREAM TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) MATRIXSTREAM TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 303 Twin Dolphins Drive 6th Floor Redwood Shores, california,USA 94065 california 94065 AM 38-B8-EB (hex) barox Kommunikation GmbH 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) barox Kommunikation GmbH Marie-Curie-Strasse 8 Lörrach DE-79539 DE 38-B8-EB (hex) Ajax Systems Inc C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Ajax Systems Inc 910 Foulk Road, Suite 201 Wilmington, 19803 UA 38-B8-EB (hex) Wyres SAS E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Wyres SAS 24 rue henri barbusse Echirolles Isere 38130 FR 38-FD-FE (hex) WAYTONE (BEIIJNG) COMMUNICATIONS CO.,LTD 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) WAYTONE (BEIIJNG) COMMUNICATIONS CO.,LTD ROOM 201B,KESHI BUILDING,NO.28 XINXI ROAD HAIDIAN BEIJING,P.R.CHINA Beijing Beijing 100085 CN 38-FD-FE (hex) iSmart electronic technology co.,LTD E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) iSmart electronic technology co.,LTD Room2101,DeWei Building,4 YunShan West Road,JiangBei, HuiZhou GuangDong 516000 CN 38-FD-FE (hex) Indra Navia AS 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Indra Navia AS Olaf Helsets vei 6, P.O. Box 150 Oppsal Oslo 0619 NO 5C-F2-86 (hex) CHIPSEN Co.,Ltd. 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) CHIPSEN Co.,Ltd. Haan-ro 60 Gwang-myeong Gyeonggi-do 14322 KR 5C-F2-86 (hex) SHENZHEN HIVT TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) SHENZHEN HIVT TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD 7 F,3rd Zone,B Block,Mingyou purchasing Center,Baoyuan RD,Xixiang,Bao'an District,Shenzhen,China Shenzhen Guangdong 518100 CN 7C-47-7C (hex) DaLian Cheering Tech Co.,Ltd 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) DaLian Cheering Tech Co.,Ltd 321-1 Tuqiang Street RM308,DDA DaLian Liaoning 116023 CN 7C-47-7C (hex) BungBungame Inc 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) BungBungame Inc 15F., No.19-11, Sanchong Rd., Nangang Dist., Taipei City 115, Taiwan (R.O.C.) Taipei 100 TW 7C-47-7C (hex) RLC Electronics Systems 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) RLC Electronics Systems 10 Corporate Blvd. Sinking Spring PA 19608 US 7C-47-7C (hex) I-Convergence.com E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) I-Convergence.com 2A2212, No.32 Baiziwan Road, Chaoyang District Beijing 100021 CN 98-6D-35 (hex) Praesideo B.V. D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) Praesideo B.V. P.O. Box 24008 Utrecht 3502 MA NL 98-6D-35 (hex) Beijing 3CAVI Tech Co.,Ltd 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Beijing 3CAVI Tech Co.,Ltd Unit 203,Block D Keshi Building, Shangdi Xinxi Road, Haidian District Beijing 100085 CN 98-6D-35 (hex) Shenzhen MALATA Mobile Communication Co.,LTD 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen MALATA Mobile Communication Co.,LTD 25F, Malata Technology Building, No. 9998 Shennan Avenue, Hi-techPark, Nanshan District Shenzhen GUANGDONG 518057 CN 98-6D-35 (hex) blossom communications corp. 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) blossom communications corp. Floor 19, No. 104, Sec. 1, Sin Tai Wu Road, Xi Zhi District New Taipei City 221 TW 50-FF-99 (hex) Dolphin Concepts Limited 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Dolphin Concepts Limited A 10, Unit B-E 11/F, Genesis, 33-35 Wong Chuk Hang Road, Hong Kong 11111 HK 50-FF-99 (hex) Shenzhen Haipengxin Electronic Co., Ltd. D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Haipengxin Electronic Co., Ltd. Block C3,Mingzhuo Xingye Technology Park,Guangming Avenue Shenzhen Guangdong 518107 CN 50-FF-99 (hex) Yongjing Shanghai Electronic Science and Technology 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Yongjing Shanghai Electronic Science and Technology Room 202,Building 2,No.65,Lane1398,Xin Zhu Road, Minhang District Shanghai. shanghai shanghai 201100 CN 50-FF-99 (hex) SHENZHEN KINGVT ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) SHENZHEN KINGVT ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD 8/F,NO.100,LANGKOU INDUSTRLAL PARK,DALANG STREET,NEW LONGHUA DISTRCT,SHENZHEN,R.R.C Shenzhen 518000 CN E0-B6-F5 (hex) Folksam AB A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Folksam AB Bohusgatan 14 Stockholm 10660 SE E0-B6-F5 (hex) Agora 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) Agora 16, rue Alfred Nobel POITIERS Poitou-Charentes 86000 FR E0-B6-F5 (hex) Advatek Lighting Pty Ltd E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Advatek Lighting Pty Ltd 16 / 62 Ramset Drive Chirnside Park VIC 3116 AU 68-91-D0 (hex) Multi Alarm Zrt. 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) Multi Alarm Zrt. Basamalom u. 33. Pécs Baranya 7630 HU 68-91-D0 (hex) Spraying Systems Co. C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Spraying Systems Co. North Ave. and Schmale Road P.O. Box 7900 Wheaton IL 60187-7901 US C4-7C-8D (hex) GETEMED Medizin- und Informationstechnik AG 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) GETEMED Medizin- und Informationstechnik AG Oderstrasse 77 Teltow Brandenburg 14513 DE C4-7C-8D (hex) GC AUTOMATION CO,LTD B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) GC AUTOMATION CO,LTD SECOND FLOOR,BLD 10,GRAIN INDUSTRIAL PARK,NO.299 GUANPING ROAD,GUANLAN NEW DISTRICT,SHENZHEN CITY,CHINA Shenzhen 518000 CN C4-7C-8D (hex) Silvus technologies inc A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Silvus technologies inc 10990 Wilshire blvd. suite 1500 Los Angeles CA 90024 US CC-D3-1E (hex) SAMIM Co 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) SAMIM Co No. 47/19, Iranshahr St., Tehran, Iran Tehran Tehran 1581633939 IR CC-D3-1E (hex) Fluidic Energy C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Fluidic Energy 8455 North 90th Street Scottsdale AZ 85258 US CC-D3-1E (hex) NTmore.Co.,Ltd 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) NTmore.Co.,Ltd 38, Heungan-daero 427 beon-gil, Dongan-gu Anyang Gyeonggi 431-801 KR CC-D3-1E (hex) Siemens AG, MO MLT BG 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Siemens AG, MO MLT BG Eggenbergerstr. 31 Graz Styria 8020 AT D0-D9-4F (hex) MAX Smart Home, LLC B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) MAX Smart Home, LLC 3830 Valley Centre Dr, STE 705-852 San Diego CA 92130 US D0-D9-4F (hex) Optigo Networks 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) Optigo Networks #320 – 887 Great Northern Way Vancouver BC V5T 4T5 CA D0-D9-4F (hex) Teco Image Systems Co., Ltd. 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) Teco Image Systems Co., Ltd. 2F., No. 1568-1, Chung Shan Road, Sec. 1, Kuang-In Taoyuan 328 TW 8C-19-2D (hex) Greenfield Technology 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Greenfield Technology 1 bis rue marcel paul massy 91300 FR 8C-19-2D (hex) Shenzhen Huanuo Internet Technology Co.,Ltd 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Huanuo Internet Technology Co.,Ltd Room 10G, Tower 4C, Software Industry Base, Nanshan District, ShenZhen, China, 518000. Shenzhen 518000 CN F0-AC-D7 (hex) QUANTUM POWER SYSTEMS 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) QUANTUM POWER SYSTEMS B11. 3RD CROSS. ITI IND. ESTATE. MAHADEVAPURA BANGALORE KARNATAKA 560048 IN F0-AC-D7 (hex) Intenta GmbH 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) Intenta GmbH Annabergerstraße 240 Chemnitz Sachsen 09125 DE 58-E8-76 (hex) TEM Mobile Limited 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) TEM Mobile Limited RM1703, North Block, Cangsong Building, Tairan 6 road, Futian District, Shenzhen. Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 58-E8-76 (hex) Broad Air Technology Co., LTD. 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) Broad Air Technology Co., LTD. Broadtown Changsha Hunan 410126 CN C0-D3-91 (hex) IXON B.V. 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) IXON B.V. Vierlingsbeekseweg 52A Overloon Noord-Brabant 5825 AX NL C0-D3-91 (hex) Ernitec 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Ernitec Tempovej 41 Ballerup 2750 DK C0-D3-91 (hex) Hofon Automation Co.,Ltd 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) Hofon Automation Co.,Ltd 8th floor,3rd building of Lierda,No1328 Wenyi Road Hangzhou Zhejiang 310000 CN 84-E0-F4 (hex) ShenZhen Panrich Technology Limited 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) ShenZhen Panrich Technology Limited room 1321 qinghai building,beihuan rd,futian district shenzhen 518034 CN 70-F8-E7 (hex) Kontech Electronics Co., Ltd 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Kontech Electronics Co., Ltd Longhua,Dalang,Langkou Industry Park shenzhen Guangdong 518109 CN 70-F8-E7 (hex) SHENZHEN Xin JiuNing Electronics Co Ltd 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) SHENZHEN Xin JiuNing Electronics Co Ltd Floor 2, Building 11, WaiMao Industrial Park, Shiyan Subdistrict , Baoan District, Shenzhen SHENZHEN GUANGDONG 518108 CN 70-F8-E7 (hex) CLIP Inc. 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) CLIP Inc. 4－5－18,Hommachi,Chuo-ku Osaka-city Osaka-fu 541-0053 JP 4C-E1-73 (hex) KTC(K-TEL) D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) KTC(K-TEL) 98, Sandan-ro 132beon-gil Uijeongbu-si Gyeonggi-do 11781 KR 48-65-EE (hex) Data Technology Inc. 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Data Technology Inc. Tachikawa Nishiki-cho Bldg 8F, 1-8-7 Nishiki-cho Tachikawa-shi Tokyo 190-0022 JP 48-65-EE (hex) Gopod Group Limited 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) Gopod Group Limited 5-6/f,building 8,Lianjian Industrial Park,Longhua Shenzhen 518109 CN 7C-CB-E2 (hex) SY Electronics Limited 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) SY Electronics Limited 7 Worrall Street Salford M5 4TH GB 7C-CB-E2 (hex) Easy Broadband Technology Co., Ltd. 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Shenzhen City, Baoan District Songgang Street Community Goodrich Tantou Industrial Park plant building 2 Shenzhen City Guangdong Province 518000 CN 40-ED-98 (hex) Siebert Industrieelektronik GmbH B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Siebert Industrieelektronik GmbH Siebertstrasse 2 Eppelborn 66571 DE 40-ED-98 (hex) Integrated Design Ltd A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Integrated Design Ltd Feltham Point, Air Park Way Feltham Middlesex TW137EQ GB CC-22-37 (hex) Apeiron Data Systems 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) Apeiron Data Systems 81 Blue Ravine Road Folsom CA 95630 US 04-71-4B (hex) Shenzhen WayOS Technology Crop., Ltd. 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen WayOS Technology Crop., Ltd. F18, Yousong Business Building, Longhua New Districe, Shenzhen, China Shenzhen Guangdong 518109 CN 74-1A-E0 (hex) Revl Inc. 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) Revl Inc. 325 9th St. San Francisco CA 94103 US 74-1A-E0 (hex) Private 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Private 74-1A-E0 (hex) SHEN ZHEN YINGJIACHUANG ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. 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Building A,Baishunjia Industrial Park,Guangming New District Shenzhen 518107 CN 74-1A-E0 (hex) FUJIAN TAILI COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) FUJIAN TAILI COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD Cangshan science and technology park, Baihuting,Cangshan District, Fuzhou FUZHOU 350026 CN 74-1A-E0 (hex) bistos.co.ltd C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) bistos.co.ltd 7floor, worim lions vally 5cha sungnam kyeunggi-do 13201 KR 00-55-DA (hex) Private F00000-FFFFFF (base 16) Private D0-22-12 (hex) Private F00000-FFFFFF (base 16) Private AC-1D-DF (hex) Elekon AG D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) Elekon AG Cheerstrasse 16 Luzern 6014 CH 34-D0-B8 (hex) Captec Ltd 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Captec Ltd 7 Whittle Avenue Fareham Hampshire PO15 5SH GB EC-9F-0D (hex) SKS Control Oy D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) SKS Control Oy Martinkyläntie 50 Vantaa 01720 FI EC-9F-0D (hex) Bei jing Lian Shan times Techonology Co.Ltd 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Bei jing Lian Shan times Techonology Co.Ltd Beijing Haidian.No.2 of Yong Cheng North Road Building 1.402 Beijing 100094 CN EC-9F-0D (hex) Shenzhen Compare Electronics Co., Ltd 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Compare Electronics Co., Ltd 18F 5D First Area, Shenzhen Bay Eco-tech Park, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518057, China Shenzhen City (深圳市) Guangdong 518057 CN EC-9F-0D (hex) CRRC QINGDAO SIFANG ROLLING STOCK RESEARCH INSTITUTE CO.,LTD B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) CRRC QINGDAO SIFANG ROLLING STOCK RESEARCH INSTITUTE CO.,LTD No.231 Ruichang Road Qingdao City Qingdao Shandong 266000 CN EC-9F-0D (hex) Simula Technology Inc. 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) Simula Technology Inc. 14 F, 1351, Zhong-Zheng Rd. Taoyuan 330 TW EC-9F-0D (hex) MAX Technologies E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) MAX Technologies 2051 Victoria Av. St-Lambert Quebec J4S1H1 CA 38-73-EA (hex) Live Sentinel 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Live Sentinel 27 Armthorpe Rd. Brampton Ontario L6T 5M4 CA 38-73-EA (hex) PingGPS Inc 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) PingGPS Inc 19825 North Cove Road, #173 CORNELIUS NC 28031 US 38-73-EA (hex) Shanghai ZoomSmart Technology Co., Ltd. B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Shanghai ZoomSmart Technology Co., Ltd. ROOM 802, No. 189, Hengxi Road, Pujiang Town, Minhang District, Shanghai PRC Shanghai 200000 CN 40-48-FD (hex) Dorel Juvenile 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Dorel Juvenile 25 Forbes Blvd Foxborough MA 02035 US F8-B5-68 (hex) Package Guard, Inc 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Package Guard, Inc 2819 33rd ave so seattle WA 98144 US F8-B5-68 (hex) CloudMinds (Shenzhen) Holdings Co., Ltd 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) CloudMinds (Shenzhen) Holdings Co., Ltd Tower 3, 33F, Unit B, Wangjing SOHO,Wangjing Street No.10 beijing 100102 CN 28-2C-02 (hex) Astronics AES 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) Astronics AES 12950 Willows Rd NE Kirkland WA 98034 US 10-07-23 (hex) Private F00000-FFFFFF (base 16) Private 28-2C-02 (hex) LLC MICROTEH 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) LLC MICROTEH pl.5 bldg.2/3 Akademika Anokhina str. 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Calgary AB T2E7P1 CA DC-E5-33 (hex) Private A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Private A4-DA-22 (hex) Shen Zhen City YaKun Electronics Co., Ltd D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) Shen Zhen City YaKun Electronics Co., Ltd SOUTHERN BUILDING 5388 Shang Bu Industrial Zone Huaqiang North Road Futian District shen zhen city Guang Dong Province 518000 CN A4-DA-22 (hex) Abetechs GmbH A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Abetechs GmbH Niermannsweg 11 Erkrath North Rhine-Westphalia 40699 DE A4-DA-22 (hex) T2T System 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) T2T System #316, HYUNDAI Knowledge Industry Center, 70, Dusan-ro Geumcheon-gu Seoul 08584 KR A4-DA-22 (hex) Quuppa Oy E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Quuppa Oy Keilaranta 1 Espoo 02150 FI 88-A9-A7 (hex) AndroVideo Inc. C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) AndroVideo Inc. 2f-4, 17, Lane 91, Nei Hu Rd., Sec. 1 Taipei 11441 TW F0-41-C8 (hex) Shenzhen Nufilo Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Nufilo Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. Tianliao Building West Unit F1315, (New Materials Industrial Park), Xueyuan Road, Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN F0-41-C8 (hex) SHENZHEN WISEWING INTERNET TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) SHENZHEN WISEWING INTERNET TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD No.826,Zone 1,Block B,Famous industrial product display purchasing center,Baoyuan Road,Xixiang,Bao'an Dis., Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen China 518102 CN F0-41-C8 (hex) Shanghai Think-Force Electronic Technology Co. Ltd C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Shanghai Think-Force Electronic Technology Co. Ltd North ZhongShan Road, No. 3000, Room 2608 Shanghai 200000 CN 30-1F-9A (hex) ILSAN ELECTRONICS 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) ILSAN ELECTRONICS 433Beon-gil 52,Sasang-ro,Sasang-gu Busan 46923 KR 30-1F-9A (hex) YiSheng technology co.,LTD 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) YiSheng technology co.,LTD Xintian road no:71, F#202 shenzhen baoan 518103 CN 30-1F-9A (hex) Private 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Private 88-5F-E8 (hex) Opto Engineering 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) Opto Engineering Circonvallazione Sud, 15 Mantova 46100 IT 88-5F-E8 (hex) Jungheinrich Norderstedt AG & Co. KG 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Jungheinrich Norderstedt AG & Co. KG Lawaetzstr. 9-13 Norderstedt 22844 DE 34-04-9E (hex) uikismart D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) uikismart Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518061 CN 50-A4-D0 (hex) Guangzhou Hysoon Electronic Co., Ltd. 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Guangzhou Hysoon Electronic Co., Ltd. No.1, Fenghuang South Road, Xinhua, Huadu District Guangzhou Guangdong 510800 CN 50-A4-D0 (hex) Shanghai Pujiang Smart Card Systems Co., Ltd. 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Shanghai Pujiang Smart Card Systems Co., Ltd. No.100, Lane 7488, Hutai Road Shanghai 86-201809 CN 8C-C8-F4 (hex) Swift Navigation Inc 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Swift Navigation Inc 1543 Mission Street San Francisco CA 94103 US 8C-C8-F4 (hex) Lanhomex Technology(Shen Zhen)Co.,Ltd. 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) Lanhomex Technology(Shen Zhen)Co.,Ltd. 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Unit C&D, No.201 WuXiang, Export Processing Zone A No.200Suhong Road SIP Suzhou JiangSu 215021 CN 1C-A0-D3 (hex) Private 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Private A4-11-63 (hex) AlterG, Inc. 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) AlterG, Inc. 48438 Milmont Drive Fremont CA 94538 US 1C-A0-D3 (hex) SAVELEC 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) SAVELEC rue de la houille blanche HERMILLON SAVOIE 73300 FR A4-11-63 (hex) INTER CONTROL Hermann Köhler Elektrik GmbH & Co.KG 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) INTER CONTROL Hermann Köhler Elektrik GmbH & Co.KG Schafhofstrasse 30 Nuernberg 90411 DE 14-4F-D7 (hex) Shenzhen V-Streaming Technology Co., Ltd. 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen V-Streaming Technology Co., Ltd. Room610, LangShanGe Building, Yugu Hi-Tech Park, Liuxin Road 1183, Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 14-4F-D7 (hex) Unirobot Corporation A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Unirobot Corporation MK Hatagaya Sasazuka building 6F, Hatagaya, Shibuya-ku Tokyo Japan 1510072 JP 98-AA-FC (hex) SURTEC 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) SURTEC 616 avenue de l'Europe Le Creusot burgundy 71206 FR 08-ED-02 (hex) HANTAS CO., LTD. 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) HANTAS CO., LTD. 474 Dunchondaero, Jungwon-gu Seongnam-si Kyonggi-do 13229 KR 08-ED-02 (hex) Eleven Engineering Incorporated 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Eleven Engineering Incorporated 10150 - 100 Street, Suite 800 Edmonton Canada, Alberta T5J 0P6 CA 08-ED-02 (hex) TES Touch Embedded Solutions Inc. 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) TES Touch Embedded Solutions Inc. 3F, No. 141, Sec. 3, Ren'ai Rd., Taipei 106 TW 08-ED-02 (hex) Telstra Corporation Limited E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Telstra Corporation Limited Level 2 / 150 Lonsdale St Melbourne Victoria 3000 AU 60-D7-E3 (hex) Zhejiang Send Intelligent Technology,Ltd C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Zhejiang Send Intelligent Technology,Ltd 6-7F,E Building,Tiantang Software Park,Xidoumen Road,Xihu District Hangzhou Zhejiang 310012 CN 60-D7-E3 (hex) HindlePower, Inc 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) HindlePower, Inc 1075 Saint John St Easton PA 18042 US 60-D7-E3 (hex) Wilderness Labs Inc. A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Wilderness Labs Inc. 700 Edgewater Blvd., #108 Foster City CA 94404 US 60-D7-E3 (hex) Elap s.r.l. 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) Elap s.r.l. Via V. Veneto 4 Corsico Milano 20094 IT 04-71-4B (hex) uAvionix Corporation 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) uAvionix Corporation 380 Portage Ave. Palo Alto CA 94306 US 04-71-4B (hex) Energport Inc 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Energport Inc 48660 Kato Road Fremont CA 94538 US F0-23-B9 (hex) EZVIS LIMITED 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) EZVIS LIMITED FLAT/RM 1605A Ho KING COMMERCIAL CENTRE 2-16 FA YUEN STREET HONGKONG 999077 HK F0-23-B9 (hex) annapurnalabs A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) annapurnalabs HACRMEL 2 st Brosh BLDG FLOOR3 YOKNEAM. POB 218 Israel 26814 IL 8C-14-7D (hex) Unwired Networks 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) Unwired Networks Gonzagagasse 11/25 Vienna 1010 AT 8C-14-7D (hex) Agilent S.p.A 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) Agilent S.p.A Via.flli Varian 54 Leini Torino 10040 IT 8C-14-7D (hex) Electrical & Automation Larsen & Toubro Limited E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Electrical & Automation Larsen & Toubro Limited Mysore Campus, KIADB Industrial Area, Hebbal, Hootagalli Mysore Karnataka 570020 IN A0-C5-F2 (hex) Impulse Networks Pte Ltd 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Impulse Networks Pte Ltd 1 Raffles Place, #44-08 Raffles Place Singapore 048616 SG A0-C5-F2 (hex) Oray.com co., LTD. B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Oray.com co., LTD. 8008Rm, building No.1 GuoDing d. Yangpu District Shanghai Shanghai 200433 CN 4C-65-A8 (hex) SHENZHEN LISAIER TRONICS CO.,LTD 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) SHENZHEN LISAIER TRONICS CO.,LTD No.22 xihu industrial park ,xikeng henggang Town Longgang District shenzhen Guang Dong 518115 CN 4C-65-A8 (hex) Nuviz Oy 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Nuviz Oy Joensuunkatu 7 Salo 24100 FI A0-C5-F2 (hex) Shenzhen Feima Robotics Technology Co.,Ltd 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Feima Robotics Technology Co.,Ltd 1/f,16 ,Zhiheng Industrial Park, Nantou Second Road, Nantou Street, Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 7C-70-BC (hex) Private F00000-FFFFFF (base 16) Private B0-1F-81 (hex) Private F00000-FFFFFF (base 16) Private 7C-BA-CC (hex) Fortem Technologies, Inc. 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) Fortem Technologies, Inc. 1712 S East Bay Boulevard Suite 325 Provo UT 84606 US 78-D8-00 (hex) Alango Technologies Ltd 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Alango Technologies Ltd Etgar 2, Carmel Biulding 1rd floor Tirat Carmel Haifa 39100 IL 78-D8-00 (hex) Shenzhen Chenzhuo Technology Co., Ltd. C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Chenzhuo Technology Co., Ltd. 301,3/F,Longtangge,1183 Liuxian Avenue,Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN 28-F5-37 (hex) Phyn LLC 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) Phyn LLC 1855 Del Amo Blvd Torrance CA 90501 US A4-3B-FA (hex) Private F00000-FFFFFF (base 16) Private 28-F5-37 (hex) MyOmega Systems GmbH 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) MyOmega Systems GmbH Neumeyerstr. 28-34 Nürnberg Bavaria 90411 DE 28-F5-37 (hex) Shenzhen Modern Cowboy Technology Co.,Ltd. 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Modern Cowboy Technology Co.,Ltd. Room 1006,Beike building，Keyuan road,Yuehai streets,Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong Province 518200 CN 28-F5-37 (hex) Honeywell Safety Products USA, Inc A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Honeywell Safety Products USA, Inc 7828 Waterville Road San Diego CA 92154 US B0-C5-CA (hex) Private F00000-FFFFFF (base 16) Private 34-00-8A (hex) Fotonic i Norden AB 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) Fotonic i Norden AB Box 733 Skelleftea SE 93127 SE 34-00-8A (hex) uberGARD Pte. Ltd. 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) uberGARD Pte. Ltd. 39 Sungei Kadut Avenue Singapore 729663 SG 34-00-8A (hex) Shenzhen Andakai Technologies Co., Ltd. 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Andakai Technologies Co., Ltd. Unit B, 10/F, Building 2, NO.10 Industial Park, Tianliao Community, Gongming Street, GuangMing District, Shenzhen,China Shenzhen Guangdong 518107 CN 34-00-8A (hex) Angee Technologies Ltd. 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Angee Technologies Ltd. City House, 3 Cranwood Street London EC1V 9PE GB 34-00-8A (hex) Shenzhen Eternal Idea Tech Co.,Ltd C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Eternal Idea Tech Co.,Ltd 5/F, Building C, Chuangwei Technology Park,1st Rd,Shiyan tangtou,Baoan District, Shenzhen, Guang Dong Province,PRC Shenzhen Guang Dong 518000 CN 34-29-8F (hex) BlackEdge Capital 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) BlackEdge Capital 801 West Adams Street, Suite 500 Chicago 60607 US 34-29-8F (hex) Chengdu Meross Technology Co., Ltd. 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) Chengdu Meross Technology Co., Ltd. No. 25, Yizhou Avenue, Gaoxin Chengdu Sichuan 610000 CN CC-1B-E0 (hex) Microtech System,Inc 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Microtech System,Inc A-1102, Digital Empire Building Suwon Gyeonggi-do 16690 KR 18-9B-A5 (hex) Mantra Softech India Pvt Ltd 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Mantra Softech India Pvt Ltd B203, Shapath Hexa, S.G. Highway, Sola, Ahmedabad Gujarat 380060 IN 18-9B-A5 (hex) Airprotec 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) Airprotec Avenue de l'Industrie 22 Braine-l'Alleud 1420 BE 18-9B-A5 (hex) Dectris Ltd. 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Dectris Ltd. Taefernweg 1 Baden-Daettwil 5405 CH 18-9B-A5 (hex) Eutron SPA B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Eutron SPA Via Crespi 29/31 Pradalunga Bergamo 24020 IT 18-9B-A5 (hex) Shenzhen Tong Tai Yi information Technology Co.,Ltd 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Tong Tai Yi information Technology Co.,Ltd District C，3rd Floor，Bldg B1,Digital Tech Park,7th GaoXin South Blvd,Tech Park,NanShan，ShenZhen，China shenzhen guangdong 518102 CN C0-D3-91 (hex) Private B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Private 90-4E-91 (hex) CommandScape, Inc. 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) CommandScape, Inc. 505 South Flagler Dr, Suite 900 West Palm Beach FL 33401 US 2C-27-9E (hex) Rutledge Omni Services Pte Ltd 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Rutledge Omni Services Pte Ltd 34 Toh Guan Road East, #01-12/13 Enterprise Hub Singapore Singapore 608579 SG 88-5F-E8 (hex) Apoidea Technology Co., Ltd. 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) Apoidea Technology Co., Ltd. No. 111, Boyun Road Shanghai 201203 CN 88-5F-E8 (hex) zhejiang yuanwang communication technolgy co.,ltd D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) zhejiang yuanwang communication technolgy co.,ltd No. 6 of shen shi lei lu Road ZhuJi Zhejiang 311800 CN 48-0B-B2 (hex) Thales CETCA Avionics CO., Ltd 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) Thales CETCA Avionics CO., Ltd NO.9 Baichuan road,Hi-tech industry west zone park, Chengdu, Sichuan Chengdu Sichuan 611731 CN 48-0B-B2 (hex) M2Lab Ltd. D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) M2Lab Ltd. 148 Des Voeux Rd Central Hong Kong HK HK 48-0B-B2 (hex) Beijing MFOX technology Co., Ltd. E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Beijing MFOX technology Co., Ltd. B zone,floor 2,NO.A5 east Rongchang street .BDA (yizhuang) BeiJing BeiJing BeiJing 100176 CN 0C-73-EB (hex) EVERSEC TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) EVERSEC TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION F5,Tower D,JingYi Technology Building NO.9 Dazhongsi East Road.,Beijing,P.R.China BEIJING BEIJING 100086 CN 0C-73-EB (hex) Pi Innovo LLC A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Pi Innovo LLC 47023 Five Mile Rd Plymouth MI 48170 US 0C-73-EB (hex) Gemini Data Loggers (UK) Limited 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Gemini Data Loggers (UK) Limited Scientific House, Terminus Road Chichester West Sussex PO19 8UJ GB 3C-24-F0 (hex) Abrites Ltd. 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) Abrites Ltd. 147 Cherni Vrah Blvd. Sofia Sofia 1407 BG 3C-24-F0 (hex) Wisycom 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Wisycom Via Spin 156 Romano D'Ezzelino Vicenza 36060 IT 1C-87-76 (hex) Zhuhai MYZR Technology Co.,Ltd 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) Zhuhai MYZR Technology Co.,Ltd Room 302,Area D2,National Hi-tech Zone,NO.1,Software Park Road Zhuhai 519085 CN 1C-87-79 (hex) Visual Land Inc. 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Visual Land Inc. 17785 Center Court Dr. #670 Cerritos CA 90703 US 1C-87-79 (hex) Wurm GmbH & Co. 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KG Elektronische Systeme Morsbachtalstr. 30 Remscheid 42857 DE 1C-87-79 (hex) TASC Systems Inc. 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) TASC Systems Inc. 9415 - 202 Street Langley BRITISH COLUMBIA V1M4B5 CA 1C-87-79 (hex) Shenzhen Shouxin Tongda Technology Co.,Ltd 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Shouxin Tongda Technology Co.,Ltd Rm.1301-1305A,Fujian Building, Caitian road, Futian District, Shenzhen Guangdong China CN 1C-87-79 (hex) AllThingsTalk C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) AllThingsTalk Ajuinlei 1 Gent 9000 BE 1C-87-76 (hex) Jiangsu ETERN COMMUNICATION Co.,ltd A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Jiangsu ETERN COMMUNICATION Co.,ltd 888 YUEXIU ROAD, LILI TOWN, WUJIANG DISTRICT, Suzhou Jiangsu 215211 CN 40-A3-6B (hex) Fin Robotics Inc 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Fin Robotics Inc 11871 Hilltop Dr, Losaltos Hills Los Altos CA 94024 US 70-88-6B (hex) Shenzhen Coolhear Information Technology Co., Ltd. 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Coolhear Information Technology Co., Ltd. Room 502,Building A4, Kexing Science Park, Keyuan Road, Nanshan Distrct, Shenzhen, Guangdong, Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 70-88-6B (hex) HORI CO., LTD. 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) HORI CO., LTD. 640, Saedo-cho Yokohama-city Kanagawa 224-0054 JP 70-88-6B (hex) Chengdu Ophylink Communication Technology Ltd. 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) Chengdu Ophylink Communication Technology Ltd. 3F,Bldg3,No.333,Yunhua Road,Hig-tech Zone Chengdu Sichuan 610041 CN 70-88-6B (hex) Veracity UK Ltd 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Veracity UK Ltd 4 Dow Road Monkton, Prestwick KA9 2TU GB 84-39-BE (hex) Cheng Du virtual world Technology Limited. 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) Cheng Du virtual world Technology Limited. 7F, Fang Da building, Ave 12 High-tech Industrial Park, Nanshan Dist Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 70-88-6B (hex) RHXTune Technology Co.,Ltd A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) RHXTune Technology Co.,Ltd Room 409, TianGong building A, Xueyuan Road 30, Haidian District Beijing Beijing 100083 CN 70-88-6B (hex) MAX4G, Inc. C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) MAX4G, Inc. 6400 Flying Cloud Drive, Suite 225 Eden Prairie MN 55344 US 80-0A-80 (hex) LLVISION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) LLVISION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD Room302,Building A Fuxing,No.30 He Tao Yuan,Guan Dong Dian Bei Jie Beijing Beijing 100026 CN 1C-21-D1 (hex) Scientific-Production Enterprise Dynamics 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) Scientific-Production Enterprise Dynamics Anisimova street, 6 Cheboksary Chuvash Republic 428015 RU 1C-21-D1 (hex) Ognios GmbH 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) Ognios GmbH Dr.-Hans-Lechner-Straße 6 Wals-Siezenheim Salzburg 5071 AT DC-44-27 (hex) VerifEye Technologies E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) VerifEye Technologies 2-151 Whitehall Dr. Markham ON L3R9T1 CA DC-44-27 (hex) Wharton Electronics Ltd 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Wharton Electronics Ltd Unit 15, Thame Park Business Centre Thame Oxfordshire OX9 3XA GB DC-44-27 (hex) Nex Technologies PTY LTD 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) Nex Technologies PTY LTD 7 Pimpala Street Lithgow New South Wales 2790 AU B0-C5-CA (hex) SunTech Medical, Inc. 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) SunTech Medical, Inc. 507 Airport Blvd. Morrisville NC 27560 US 1C-21-D1 (hex) p2-plus inc. E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) p2-plus inc. 12F.-6,No.5,Sec.3,new taipei Blvd., Sinjhuang Dist., new taipei taiwan 24250 TW 1C-21-D1 (hex) Global Design Solutions Ltd B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Global Design Solutions Ltd Unit 13 Bristol England BS44ED GB A0-3E-6B (hex) Wuhan Rui Ying Tong Network Technology Co., Ltd(China) 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Wuhan Rui Ying Tong Network Technology Co., Ltd(China) No.303, Optics Valley Avenue, Wuhan, Hubei, China Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN A0-3E-6B (hex) Friday Lab, UAB 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) Friday Lab, UAB Sauletekio ave 15 Vilnius Vilnius 10224 LT C8-8E-D1 (hex) Aventics GmbH E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Aventics GmbH Ulmer Str. 4 Laatzen Lower Saxony 30880 DE A0-3E-6B (hex) s&t embedded GmbH 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) s&t embedded GmbH Breslauer Str. 3 Eching Bayern 85386 DE C8-8E-D1 (hex) Electronic Controls Design, Inc. 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Electronic Controls Design, Inc. 4287-B SE International Way Milwaukie OR 97222 US CC-1B-E0 (hex) Laserworld (Switzerland) AG 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) Laserworld (Switzerland) AG Kreuzlingerstrasse 5 Lengwil TG 8574 CH CC-1B-E0 (hex) Shenzhen Vanstor Technology Co.,Ltd 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Vanstor Technology Co.,Ltd nanshan District shenzhen GuangDong 518057 CN 00-55-DA (hex) Victorsure Limited E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Victorsure Limited 15/F Cambridge house, 26-28 Cameron Road Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong HK 00-55-DA (hex) BroadSoft, Inc. 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) BroadSoft, Inc. 550 S. Winchester Blvd. Suite 250 San Jose California 95128 US 00-55-DA (hex) Datapath Limited 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) Datapath Limited Bemrose House, Derby Derbyshire DE21 6XQ GB 00-55-DA (hex) Quantum Communication Technology Co., Ltd.,Anhui 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Quantum Communication Technology Co., Ltd.,Anhui D3 Innovation Industrial Park, No. 800 Wangjiang West Road, Hefei Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone, Hefei City, Anhui Province, China Hefei Anhui 230088 CN 00-55-DA (hex) Novexx Solutions GmbH 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Novexx Solutions GmbH Ohmstrasse 3 Eching Bayern 85386 DE A0-3E-6B (hex) KoCoS Messtechnik AG B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) KoCoS Messtechnik AG Südring 42 Korbach Hessen 34497 DE DC-44-27 (hex) Skywave Technology Co,.Ltd. 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) Skywave Technology Co,.Ltd. Beijing Chaoyang District, River Park 22-4-902 Beijing Chaoyang 100107 CN B0-C5-CA (hex) XMetrics C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) XMetrics Via Caravaggio, 3 Bussero MI 20060 IT CC-1B-E0 (hex) NEWSTAR (HK) ELECTRONIC DEVELOPMENT LIMITED D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) NEWSTAR (HK) ELECTRONIC DEVELOPMENT LIMITED UNIT 1005,10/F PROSPEROUS BLDG 48-52 DES VOEUX ROAD GENTRAL HONG KONG HONGKONG HONGKONG 999077 CN CC-1B-E0 (hex) MobiStor Technology Inc. 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) MobiStor Technology Inc. Rm. 209, 2F., No. 99-1, Anzhong Rd., Xindian Dist. New Taipei City Taiwn 23154 TW 74-F8-DB (hex) Ballard Technology Inc. A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Ballard Technology Inc. 11400 Airport Rd Everett Wa 98204 US 74-F8-DB (hex) WiFi Hotspots, SL 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) WiFi Hotspots, SL C/ Montaña Clara, No.18 Fañabe Tenerife 38760 ES 74-F8-DB (hex) Enercon Technologies 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Enercon Technologies 25 Northbrook Drive Gray ME 04039 US 88-5D-90 (hex) Unitac Technology Limited E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Unitac Technology Limited Unit 01, 10/F Carnival Comm. Bldg, North Point - - HK 88-5D-90 (hex) iRoom GmbH C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) iRoom GmbH Paracelsus Str. 4 Oberndorf Salzburg 5110 AT B4-37-D1 (hex) NSI Co., Ltd. B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) NSI Co., Ltd. 3F, No.33-1, Lane235, Sung-Chiang Road Taipei 10483 TW B4-37-D1 (hex) Yireh Auto Tech Co.,Ltd. 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Yireh Auto Tech Co.,Ltd. #703, 311 Nowon-ro, Nowon-gu Seoul Seoul 139865 KR B4-37-D1 (hex) Fibersystem AB 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) Fibersystem AB Gårdsfogdevägen 18B Bormma Stockholm 16866 SE B4-37-D1 (hex) Alturna Networks 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) Alturna Networks De Huchtstraat 35 Almere Flevoland 1327 EC NL 74-F8-DB (hex) Bernard Krone Holding GmbH & Co. KG E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Bernard Krone Holding GmbH & Co. KG Heinrich-Krone-Str. 10 Spelle Niedersachsen 48480 DE 88-5D-90 (hex) Creative Sensor Inc. 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Creative Sensor Inc. 9F., No.501, Sec. 6, Nanjing E. Rd., Neihu Dist., Taipei City 114, Taiwan (R.O.C.) Taipei City Taiwan 114 TW 88-5D-90 (hex) DAIDONG Industrial System Co., Ltd. 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) DAIDONG Industrial System Co., Ltd. 153B 3L, Namdong Industrial Complex, 729-2, Gojan-dong Incheon Kyeong-gi 405-822 KR B0-C5-CA (hex) IVK-SAYANY 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) IVK-SAYANY Aviamotornaya str. 50 Moscow Moscow 111024 RU 78-C2-C0 (hex) Wan Chao An (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd. B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Wan Chao An (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd. Room 1-1-1403, Shang Di Jia Yuan Beijing Beijing 100085 CN 78-C2-C0 (hex) Guangzhou Hongcai Stage Equipment co.,ltd 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Guangzhou Hongcai Stage Equipment co.,ltd no.32 Changsha Rd Shayong village Guangzhou Guangdong 511450 CN 54-9A-11 (hex) Alfen BV 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Alfen BV Hefbrugweg Almere Netherlands 1332AP NL 54-9A-11 (hex) Orient Direct, Inc. 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Orient Direct, Inc. 974 Commercial St. Palo Alto California 94303 US 54-9A-11 (hex) Elotech Industrieelektronik GmbH 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) Elotech Industrieelektronik GmbH Verbindungsstr. 27 Hilden NRW 40723 DE 78-C2-C0 (hex) Ory Laboratory Co., Ltd. 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) Ory Laboratory Co., Ltd. 502 Bravi Mitaka, 1-3-11 Nishikubo Musashino-shi Tokyo 180-0013 JP 80-E4-DA (hex) Krizer international Co,. Ltd. 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Krizer international Co,. Ltd. RM 9F, Block B, Central Building shenzhen guangdong 518101 CN 80-E4-DA (hex) Beijing Yuantel Technolgy Co.,Ltd-Shenzhen Branch 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) Beijing Yuantel Technolgy Co.,Ltd-Shenzhen Branch Room502,B BLdg, Fuan mansion Shenzhen Gangdong 518000 CN 80-E4-DA (hex) Thurlby Thandar Instruments LTD 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) Thurlby Thandar Instruments LTD Glebe Road Huntingdon Cambridgeshire PE29 7DR GB 2C-D1-41 (hex) Private D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) Private 80-7B-85 (hex) Oliotalo Oy B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Oliotalo Oy Sinikalliontie 18 B Espoo Uusimaa 02630 FI 80-7B-85 (hex) Quickte Technology Co.,Ltd 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Quickte Technology Co.,Ltd 4thF/Bldg44, XiLiTong Long industrial Zone, Shenzhen Guangdong province 518052 CN 80-7B-85 (hex) Hangzhou Synway Information Engineering Co., Ltd 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) Hangzhou Synway Information Engineering Co., Ltd No.3756 Nanhuan Road,Hangzhou,Zhejiang,P.R.China Hangzhou Zhejiang 310053 CN 1C-CA-E3 (hex) OxySec S.r.l. 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) OxySec S.r.l. via delle Querce, 7 Treviolo Bergamo 24048 IT 1C-CA-E3 (hex) TengFeng 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) TengFeng 3F, 1st Bldg, Yuejun Zhenxing lnd. Park, Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 80-E4-DA (hex) Akenori PTE LTD E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Akenori PTE LTD 176 JOO CHIAT ROAD #02-02 427447 SG 98-02-D8 (hex) Fritz Kuebler GmbH 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Fritz Kuebler GmbH Schubertstrasse 47 Villingen-Schwenningen Baden-Wuerttemberg 78054 DE 98-02-D8 (hex) SHENZHEN ATEKO PHOTOELECTRICITY CO LTD 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) SHENZHEN ATEKO PHOTOELECTRICITY CO LTD 4-5F, E1 Building, TCL International E City, No.1001 Zhongshanyuan Road, Nanshan District Shenzhen, Guangdong 518052 CN A0-BB-3E (hex) Beijing Techshino Technology Co., Ltd. B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Beijing Techshino Technology Co., Ltd. 8/F, Building No. 1, Huihuang International Plaza, Shangdi 10th Street, Haidian District, Beijing Beijing 100085 CN A0-BB-3E (hex) Messtechnik Sachs GmbH E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Messtechnik Sachs GmbH Siechenfeldstr. 30/1 Schorndorf Germany 73614 DE 2C-D1-41 (hex) Bowei Technology Company Limited 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Bowei Technology Company Limited Room 1716, Building Xinmao, Shanghai 200233 CN 2C-D1-41 (hex) AOptix Technologies, Inc 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) AOptix Technologies, Inc 675 Campbell Technology Pkwy Campbell CA 95008 US 2C-D1-41 (hex) iCIRROUND Inc 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) iCIRROUND Inc 7F,No.,79, Chou-Tze St., Taipei Taiwan 114 TW 2C-6A-6F (hex) Beep, Inc. 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Beep, Inc. 2519 Mission St SAN FRANCISCO CA 94110 US 2C-6A-6F (hex) NanChang LangJie Technology Co.,Ltd 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) NanChang LangJie Technology Co.,Ltd Room 819,No.3 Building,XianFeng Property,No.948 HuoJu Street,GaoXin District NanChang JiangXi 330096 CN 98-02-D8 (hex) AGV spa C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) AGV spa Strada Savonesa 12 rivalta scrivia (AL) italy 15057 IT 98-02-D8 (hex) Simplo Technology Co.,LTD 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Simplo Technology Co.,LTD No471., Sec.2, Pa The Rd., Hu Kou 30348 Hsin Chu Hsien TW 64-FB-81 (hex) Bridgeport Instruments, LLC C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Bridgeport Instruments, LLC 11740 Jollyville Rd. Austin TX 78759 US 64-FB-81 (hex) Sichuan Haige Actec Communication Technology Co.,Ltd. B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Sichuan Haige Actec Communication Technology Co.,Ltd. 8 Mintai Road, Youxian District, Mianyang City, Sichuan Mianyang City Sichuan 621022 CN 64-FB-81 (hex) Securosys SA 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Securosys SA Technopark 1 Zürich ZH 8005 CH 90-C6-82 (hex) PowerShield Limited D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) PowerShield Limited 12 Target Court Glenfield Auckland 0627 NZ 90-C6-82 (hex) Teletek Electronics 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Teletek Electronics 14A Srebarna Str. Sofia 1407 BG 90-C6-82 (hex) Innovative Electronic Technology 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Innovative Electronic Technology IET House Potten End Herts HP42RN GB 64-FB-81 (hex) SHANGHAI SIMCOM LIMITED 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) SHANGHAI SIMCOM LIMITED Building A, SIM technology Building, N0.633 JinZhong Road, Shanghai / 200335 CN 64-FB-81 (hex) Seven Solutions S.L 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) Seven Solutions S.L C/Periodista Rafael Gómez Montero, 2. Granada Granada 18014 ES 28-FD-80 (hex) Xiaocong Network Limited 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) Xiaocong Network Limited 2F,Building 3, No.200, Guoding East Road (Innovation Works) Shanghai 200093 CN 2C-26-5F (hex) E Core Corporation D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) E Core Corporation 2F., No.15, Yijiang St., Zhongshan Dist., Taipie Taiwan 10456 TW 2C-26-5F (hex) Polara Engineering A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Polara Engineering 9153 STELLAR COURT CORONA California 92883 US 2C-26-5F (hex) Coremate Technical Co., Ltd 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Coremate Technical Co., Ltd 7F., No576, Sec.1, Minsheng N. Rd., Taoyuan 33393 TW 2C-26-5F (hex) shenzhen Clever Electronic Co., Ltd. 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) shenzhen Clever Electronic Co., Ltd. Building 8, Baiwang Creative Park(UTCP),Nanshan District,Shenzhen,China Shenzhen GuangDong 518055 CN 2C-26-5F (hex) XIAMEN VORLINK IOT TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) XIAMEN VORLINK IOT TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. No.306 of Chengye Bldg., Xiamen Pioneering Park for Overseas Chinese Scholars xiamen fujian 361000 CN F8-02-78 (hex) Dueton Systems s.r.o. D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) Dueton Systems s.r.o. Varsavska 290/13 Prague 2 Vinohrady 120 00 CZ A4-4F-29 (hex) Olssen B.V. 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) Olssen B.V. Schrank 9 Hardinxveld-Giessendam Zuid-Hollland 3371KJ NL 3C-39-E7 (hex) Zone Controls AB 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Zone Controls AB Verkstadsvägen 6 Västerhaninge Stockholms län 137 37 SE 3C-39-E7 (hex) RO.VE.R. Laboratories S.p.A 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) RO.VE.R. Laboratories S.p.A Via Parini 2/4 Colombare di SIrmione BS 25019 IT 10-07-23 (hex) TESSERA TECHNOLOGY INC. A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) TESSERA TECHNOLOGY INC. 2710-1 4F, Noborito, Tama-ku Kawasaki-shi Kanagawa 214-0014 JP 10-07-23 (hex) ESTONE TECHNOLOGY INC 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) ESTONE TECHNOLOGY INC 21015 Commerce Point Drive Walnut, CA 91789 Los Angeles California 91789 US 10-07-23 (hex) Tongfang computer co.Ltd. 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Tongfang computer co.Ltd. F8 building 2, 2nd section, Gaoxinqi strategic emerging industry part, liuxian 1st Rd. the 67 district, Bao an district, shenzhen, china shenzhen guangdong 518100 CN F8-02-78 (hex) EMBUX Technology Co., Ltd. 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) EMBUX Technology Co., Ltd. 11F, 657, Bannan Road New Taipei City New Taipei City 235 TW F8-02-78 (hex) 3Shape Holding A/S 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) 3Shape Holding A/S Holmens Kanal 7,2 Copenhagen K. Copenhagen 1060 DK F8-02-78 (hex) Reason Tecnologia SA 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) Reason Tecnologia SA Rua Joaquim Carneiro, 192 Florianópolis Santa Catarina 8811120 BR 10-07-23 (hex) RippleTek Tech Ltd 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) RippleTek Tech Ltd Tianyi Street #38 Idealisim Center Building #1 Room #705 Chengdu Sichuan 610041 CN D0-22-12 (hex) Xperio Labs Ltd. C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Xperio Labs Ltd. Unit 3709, 37th Floor, Tower II, Hong Kong Hong Kong HONG KONG HK 0C-EF-AF (hex) Goerlitz AG 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) Goerlitz AG August-Thyssen-Strasse 32 Koblenz Rheinland-Pfalz 56070 DE A4-4F-29 (hex) GUANGDONG REAL-DESIGN INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) GUANGDONG REAL-DESIGN INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD No.1 Ruixiang Road,Fengxiang industrial Park,DaliangSub-district,Shunde district,Foshan City,Guangdong Foshan Guangdong 528300 CN A4-4F-29 (hex) Selektro Power Inc 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Selektro Power Inc 3610 NW 115th Ave Doral Florida 33178 US A0-BB-3E (hex) SIMTEC Elektronik GmbH 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) SIMTEC Elektronik GmbH Glonner Strasse 5 Feldkirchen-Westerham Bayern 83620 DE A0-BB-3E (hex) DirectOut GmbH 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) DirectOut GmbH Leipziger Str. 32 Mittweida Saxony 09648 DE D0-22-12 (hex) Cliptech Industria e Comercio Ltda 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Cliptech Industria e Comercio Ltda ROD VICE PREF HERMENEGILDO TONOLI, 2285 ITUPEVA SAO PAULO 13295000 BR E8-18-63 (hex) Shenzhen Hipad Telecommunication Technology Co.,Ltd C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Hipad Telecommunication Technology Co.,Ltd Room 502-503,Building C3 ,Kexing Science Park,Sci-Tech.Park(M.Zone),Nanshan District,Shenzhen Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN B0-1F-81 (hex) Access Device Integrated Communications Corp. C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Access Device Integrated Communications Corp. No. 839, Sec.3, ChungChing Road, Taichung City Taichung 42862 TW B0-1F-81 (hex) COMOTA Co., Ltd. 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) COMOTA Co., Ltd. Queens Tower C 10F Yokohama Kanagawa 220-6210 JP 58-FC-DB (hex) Hi-Target Surveying Instrument Co., Ltd. 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Hi-Target Surveying Instrument Co., Ltd. Plant 202, BLDG 13, Tian'An HQ Center, No.555 North Panyu RD. Donghuan Block, Guangzhou Guangdong 511400 CN 58-FC-DB (hex) Shenzhen Siecom Communication Technology Development Co.,Ltd. 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Siecom Communication Technology Development Co.,Ltd. Wanwei building401 ,Industry 5th Road Shenzhen Guangdong 518067 CN 58-FC-DB (hex) Beseye Cloud Security Co. Ltd. 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) Beseye Cloud Security Co. Ltd. 3F.-1, No.45-1, Dexing W. Rd., Shilin Dist. Taipei City Taiwan 11158 TW E4-95-6E (hex) ELAN SYSTEMS 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) ELAN SYSTEMS 10 IHASZ STR BUDAPEST 1105 HU BC-66-41 (hex) Lucent Trans Electronics Co., Ltd E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Lucent Trans Electronics Co., Ltd 9F-1, NO.16, CHIEN PAH RD., NEW TAIPEI CITY 23511 TW E8-18-63 (hex) Guangzhou Tianyi Electronics Co., Ltd 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) Guangzhou Tianyi Electronics Co., Ltd A3, Hongtu Industrial Plot, Dashi town, Guangzhou Guangdong, 511430, CN E8-18-63 (hex) DongGuan Pengxun Electronics Technology Co., Ltd. 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) DongGuan Pengxun Electronics Technology Co., Ltd. 10th floor, Jinhui Bussiness Building, DongGuan City GuangDong Province 523850 CN B8-D8-12 (hex) ZheJiang FangTai Electirc Co., Ltd E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) ZheJiang FangTai Electirc Co., Ltd B11 Block, Science and Technology Park Hangzhou ZheJiang 310024 CN E4-95-6E (hex) Shenzhen Arronna Telecom Co.,Ltd C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Arronna Telecom Co.,Ltd 4F, Block 1, No 17-2, Pingxi South Rd Shenzhen Guangdong 518117 CN E4-95-6E (hex) iConservo Inc B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) iConservo Inc 35 Tesla Irvine CA 92618 BC-66-41 (hex) Scientific Games 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) Scientific Games 1500 Bluegrass Lakes Parkway Alpharetta GA 30004 US BC-66-41 (hex) InSync Technology Ltd 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) InSync Technology Ltd Tilbrook House Petersfield Hampshire GU31 4AZ GB 58-FC-DB (hex) Excenon Mobile Technology Co., Ltd. C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Excenon Mobile Technology Co., Ltd. 5th Floor, Building 1, Software Park, Kejizhong 2nd Rd, High-Tech Zone, Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 74-E1-4A (hex) open joint stock company YUG-SISTEMA plus 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) open joint stock company YUG-SISTEMA plus Krasnodar Krasnodar Region 350072 RU B8-D8-12 (hex) Kiwigrid GmbH A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Kiwigrid GmbH Kleiststraße 10b Dresden Saxony 01129 DE B8-D8-12 (hex) Neuropace Inc. 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Neuropace Inc. 455 N Bernardo Ave Mountain View California 94043 US B8-D8-12 (hex) iModesty Technology Corp. 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) iModesty Technology Corp. 3F-1, No.76, Sec.2 Jiafeng S.Rd., Zhubei County Taiwan 302 TW 74-E1-4A (hex) Diamond Kinetics E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Diamond Kinetics 700 River Ave., Suite 318 Pittsburgh PA 15212 US A4-3B-FA (hex) JSC “Component-ASU” D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) JSC “Component-ASU” Severnyi proezd 1, k. 5/6 Chernogolovka Moscow Region 142432 A4-3B-FA (hex) Recognition Systems LLC 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Recognition Systems LLC 2380 Owen Street Santa Clara CA 95054 US A4-3B-FA (hex) Circus World Displays Ltd 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Circus World Displays Ltd 4080 Montrose Rd Niagara Falls Ontario L2H 1J9 CA D0-76-50 (hex) Greenwave Scientific 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Greenwave Scientific 2720 Discovery Dr. Raleigh North Carolina 27612 US BC-34-00 (hex) AURALIC LIMITED A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) AURALIC LIMITED Room 102, Building No.7 Beijing 102200 CN BC-34-00 (hex) Cameron 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Cameron 14450 John F. 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D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) DXG Technology Corp. 15FL.,NO.4,SEC.3, Taipei 10477 TW F4-0E-11 (hex) Sterna Security 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Sterna Security 100 West Sambandam road Coimbatore Tamilnadu 641002 IN 14-1F-BA (hex) BYZERO 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) BYZERO 1222 Doosan Venture Digm Anyang-si Gyeonggi-do 431-755 KR 14-1F-BA (hex) Shenzhen Mining Technology Co.,Ltd. 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Mining Technology Co.,Ltd. 2017#Baoan Internet Industry Base,Langman Gangwan Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 7C-70-BC (hex) Ametek VIS A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Ametek VIS 287 27 Road Grand Junction CO 81503 US F4-0E-11 (hex) Shenzhen headsun technology 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen headsun technology 3 Floor, C Building, NanYuan Industrial ShenZhen GuangDong 518000 CN 14-1F-BA (hex) POS Systema LLC E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) POS Systema LLC Varshavskoe shosse, 35, room №13 Moscow Moscow 117105 RU 14-1F-BA (hex) Winsonic Electronics Co., Ltd. A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Winsonic Electronics Co., Ltd. No. 290-1, Wen Chung Rd., Taoyuan City 330 TW 74-19-F8 (hex) Quest Payment Systems 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Quest Payment Systems 227 Burwood Road Hawthorn Victoria 3122 AU 74-19-F8 (hex) Volacomm Co., Ltd E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Volacomm Co., Ltd 15F-6., No.7, Sec.3, New Taipei Blvd., Xinzhuang Dist., New Taipei City 242., Taiwan (R.O.C) Xinzhuang Dist. New Taipei City 242 TW 74-19-F8 (hex) Cloudvue Technologies Corporation 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) Cloudvue Technologies Corporation 830 Stewart Drive, Suite 115 Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 1C-87-74 (hex) Nichigaku 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) Nichigaku Oimachi 1-49-15 Shinagawa Tokyo 1400014 JP 1C-87-74 (hex) Ing Buero Ziegler 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Ing Buero Ziegler Schönau Huetten 8825 CH 1C-88-79 (hex) Airsmart System Co.,Ltd 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) Airsmart System Co.,Ltd Unit416 , Tudao Intelligent Technology Building, No.9 KeJi Road ,Science and Technology Park, Nanshan District , Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 1C-88-79 (hex) Beijing Raycores Technology Co.,Ltd D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) Beijing Raycores Technology Co.,Ltd 1113# 11/F #A Building No.118 Huilongguan West Street,Changping District Beijing 102208 CN 78-CA-83 (hex) Neofon GmbH 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Neofon GmbH Sonnengrund 13a Starnberg 82319 DE 78-CA-83 (hex) Excelocity Inc. 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) Excelocity Inc. 200 Colonnade Road Suite #8 Ottawa Ontario K2E 7M1 CA 78-CA-83 (hex) Beijing CarePulse Electronic Technology 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Beijing CarePulse Electronic Technology #6302 Hua Yuan Shang Wo Hui Guan, Hua Yuan Dong Road 30, Hai Dian District BEIJING 100191 CN 78-CA-83 (hex) Hubei Boyuan Zhijia Network Media Co. Ltd. D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) Hubei Boyuan Zhijia Network Media Co. Ltd. Wuhan City, Hubei City, Optics Valley Province, Optics Valley 77, city, financial port A3 12 Wuhan Hubei 42000 CN 38-B8-EB (hex) Aina Wireless Inc 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Aina Wireless Inc Hub Salo, Tehdaskatu 6 Salo 24100 FI 38-FD-FE (hex) FUBA Automotive Electronics GmbH D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) FUBA Automotive Electronics GmbH Tec Center 1 Bad Salzdetfurth 31162 DE 38-FD-FE (hex) Rademacher Geraete-Elektronik GmbH 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Rademacher Geraete-Elektronik GmbH Buschkamp 7 Rhede NRW 46414 DE 38-FD-FE (hex) Siemens AG, PG IE R&D 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Siemens AG, PG IE R&D Siemensalle 84 Karlsruhe 76187 DE 38-FD-FE (hex) Edge I&D Co., Ltd. 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Edge I&D Co., Ltd. 1342-12, Gyeongchung-daero, Chowol-eup Gwangju-si Gyeonggi-do 12735 KR 5C-F2-86 (hex) Itron UK Limited B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Itron UK Limited Harfreys Road , Harfreys Ind. Estate Great Yarmouth NR31 0LS GB 7C-47-7C (hex) POWERLAND LIMITED 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) POWERLAND LIMITED 7F, Buiding A2, ZhongTai Information Industry Park, DeZheng Road, ShiYan Street. ShenZhen GuangDong 518108 CN 5C-F2-86 (hex) BrightSky, LLC D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) BrightSky, LLC 5121 Castello Drive Naples 34103-1927 US 7C-47-7C (hex) EyeLock LLC 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) EyeLock LLC 355 Lexington Ave., 12th Floor New York NY 10017 US 7C-47-7C (hex) Hangzhou Yiyitaidi Information Technology Co., Ltd. B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Hangzhou Yiyitaidi Information Technology Co., Ltd. #9 Jiuhuan Road, Building 1B208, Jianggan District Hangzhou Zhejiang 310019 CN 98-6D-35 (hex) Shenzhen cositea electronics technology co.,LTD 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen cositea electronics technology co.,LTD Nanshan District Xili academy Avenue Tong Long Industrial A District 7 Building 3 floor shenzhen guandong 518000 CN 98-6D-35 (hex) my-PV GmbH C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) my-PV GmbH Teichstrasse 43 Neuzeug 4523 AT 98-6D-35 (hex) BAYCOM OPTO-ELECTRONICS TECHNOLGY CO., LTD. E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) BAYCOM OPTO-ELECTRONICS TECHNOLGY CO., LTD. 3F, NO.9, INDUSTRIAL EAST 9TH RD. HSINCHU SCIENCE PARK, HSIN-CHU CITY, TAIWAN, R.O.C. HSIN-CHU 30075 TW 50-FF-99 (hex) IPC Global 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) IPC Global 4 Wadhurst Drive Boronia Victoria 3155 AU 50-FF-99 (hex) LEGEND WINNER LIMITED 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) LEGEND WINNER LIMITED FLAT/RM 18-19 13/F HOLLYWOOD PLAZA 610 NATHAN ROAD MONGKOK HONG kONG 00852 HK 50-FF-99 (hex) Informa LLC E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Informa LLC 215 N. College Ave Indianapolis IN 46202 US E0-B6-F5 (hex) ITEL MOBILE LIMITED D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) ITEL MOBILE LIMITED RM B3 & B4 BLOCK B, KO FAI INDUSTRIAL BUILDING NO.7 KO FAI ROAD, YAU TONG, KLN, H.K Hong Kong KOWLOON 999077 HK E0-B6-F5 (hex) Huizhou GISUN Industrial CO. LTD 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Huizhou GISUN Industrial CO. LTD Gisun Industry Park,Dong Ao Village, Sha Tian Town,HuiYang District ,Huizhou China Huizhou Guangdong 518114 CN 68-91-D0 (hex) G-TECH Instruments Inc. 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) G-TECH Instruments Inc. 2F.-2, No.83, Sec. 2, Gongdao 5th Rd., East Dist. 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C.8F, Bofook Lilang Industry Park, Bulan Road, Nanwan Street, Longgang Shenzhen Guangdong 518112 CN 68-91-D0 (hex) WiseCube A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) WiseCube 14F IT Castle-2, 137 Gasan Digital 1-ro, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 08506 KR 68-91-D0 (hex) Altis Technology B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Altis Technology 711 Lu Plaza, 2 Wing Yip Street, Kwun Tong Hong Kong 0000 HK C4-7C-8D (hex) PASCAL Co., Ltd. 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) PASCAL Co., Ltd. 1-8-31, Honjo-Nishi Higashiosaka Osaka-hu 5780965 JP C4-7C-8D (hex) Airbus DS - SLC 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Airbus DS - SLC 1, Bd Jean Moulin - Metapole ELANCOURT Cedex 78996 FR C4-7C-8D (hex) Star2Star Communications, LLC 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) Star2Star Communications, LLC 600 Tallevast Road, Suite 202 Sarasota FL 34243 US C4-7C-8D (hex) HHCC Plant Technology Co.,Ltd. 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) HHCC Plant Technology Co.,Ltd. Floor 12,A build ,Shuguang Plaza, Jingshun road, Chaoyang district Beijing Beijing 100028 CN CC-D3-1E (hex) Elk Products B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Elk Products 3266 Highway 70 West Hildebran NC 28637 US CC-D3-1E (hex) Neptune Systems 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) Neptune Systems 15750 Vineyard Blvd Suite 150 MORGAN HILL CA 95037 US CC-D3-1E (hex) PJG Systementwicklung GmbH 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) PJG Systementwicklung GmbH Billrothstrasse 2A Vienna Vienna 1190 AT CC-D3-1E (hex) ShenZhenBoryNet Co.,LTD. E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) ShenZhenBoryNet Co.,LTD. building 9.C-18-n,baoneng tech.park qingxiang road longhua district,shenzhen shenzhen guangzhou 518109 CN CC-D3-1E (hex) Shenzhen Decnta Technology Co.,LTD. 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Decnta Technology Co.,LTD. F13,No.02,Building Shangqi,Nanhaidadao 4050 Nanshan District,Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN D0-D9-4F (hex) peiker CEE 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) peiker CEE Gartenstrasse 25 Bad Homburg 61352 DE 8C-19-2D (hex) You Zhengcheng co.,ltd C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) You Zhengcheng co.,ltd Baoan District 45 District shenzhen guangdong 518133 CN 8C-19-2D (hex) ViaWear, Inc. 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) ViaWear, Inc. 801 Key Route Blvd Albany CA 94706 US 1C-21-D1 (hex) Private F00000-FFFFFF (base 16) Private C8-8E-D1 (hex) Private F00000-FFFFFF (base 16) Private 28-36-38 (hex) CHARGELIB 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) CHARGELIB 11 CITE VANEAU PARIS 75007 FR 28-36-38 (hex) ShangHai Canall Information Technology Co.,Ltd B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) ShangHai Canall Information Technology Co.,Ltd 11F,TongLian Building,1565 Jiaotong Rd.,ShangHai 200065,P.R.C. ShangHai ShangHai 200065 CN DC-44-27 (hex) Rohde&Schwarz Topex SA D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) Rohde&Schwarz Topex SA 71th-73th Nicolae Caramfil street, 2nd floor, 1th district Bucuresti Romania 014142 RO F0-AC-D7 (hex) Telefonix Incorporated 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Telefonix Incorporated 2340 Ernie Krueger Circle Waukegan 60087 US F0-AC-D7 (hex) Suzhou Pairlink Network Technology 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Suzhou Pairlink Network Technology Room304, Building 4, No.209, Zhu Yuan Road, Suzhou new district Suzhou Jiangsu 215011 CN F0-AC-D7 (hex) U3storage Technologies Co., Ltd 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) U3storage Technologies Co., Ltd information Road No. 26 , Haidian District BEIJING 100085 CN F0-AC-D7 (hex) Simprints Technology Ltd C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Simprints Technology Ltd The Chesterton Tower Cambridge CB4 1DZ GB 58-E8-76 (hex) McWong International Inc 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) McWong International Inc 1921 Arena Blvd Sacramento CA 95834 US 58-E8-76 (hex) Chronos Technology Ltd. 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Chronos Technology Ltd. Stowfield House Lydbrook Gloucestershire GL17 9PD GB 58-E8-76 (hex) KUSTOM SIGNALS INC C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) KUSTOM SIGNALS INC 1010 W CHESTNUT CHANUTE KS 66720 US 58-E8-76 (hex) Baoruh Electronic Co., Ltd. E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Baoruh Electronic Co., Ltd. o.285, Dingciang Street, Kaohsiung, 80790 Taiwan. Kaohsiung 80790 TW 58-E8-76 (hex) Xiamen Cacamle Technology Co.,Ltd. D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) Xiamen Cacamle Technology Co.,Ltd. Room 1501,15th floor,Building C,DaTang YOHO Park,Huli district Xiamen Fujian 361000 CN C0-D3-91 (hex) WiTagg, Inc 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) WiTagg, Inc 1045 Linda Vista Avenue Mountain View 94043 US C0-D3-91 (hex) REGULUS CO.,LTD. D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) REGULUS CO.,LTD. Yotsuya Orchid Bldg. 23-3 Daikyo-cho Shinjuku-ku Tokyo 160-0015 JP 58-E8-76 (hex) PROBIT SRL 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) PROBIT SRL Pantelimon, 1 Bucharest 021591 RO C0-D3-91 (hex) B9Creations 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) B9Creations 525 University Loop Ste 115 Rapid City SD 57701 US C0-D3-91 (hex) Fuzhou Jinshi Technology Co.,Ltd. 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Fuzhou Jinshi Technology Co.,Ltd. Block A, Building 39#，District D, Software Park Fuzhou Fujian Province 350003 CN C0-D3-91 (hex) Alpha Audiotronics, Inc. A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Alpha Audiotronics, Inc. 401 Park Avenue South, Fl. 10 New York NY 10016 US 84-E0-F4 (hex) Dantherm 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Dantherm Marienlystvej 65 Skive 7800 DK 84-E0-F4 (hex) Scale-Tec Ltd. E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Scale-Tec Ltd. 16027 Hwy 64 Anamosa IA 52205 US 70-F8-E7 (hex) VOXX International 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) VOXX International 180 Marcus Blvd. Hauppauge NY 11788 US 70-F8-E7 (hex) TiVACI CORPORATION PTE LTD A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) TiVACI CORPORATION PTE LTD 264A Tanjong Katong Road Singapore 437051 SG 70-F8-E7 (hex) Flexim Security Oy 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Flexim Security Oy P.O.Box 700 ESPOO Southern Finland 02131 FI F8-1D-78 (hex) TELEOFIS 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) TELEOFIS 1K3, Electrolitny proezd Moscow 115230 RU F8-1D-78 (hex) DACONS 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) DACONS 90, Centum jungang-ro, Haeundae-gu Busan 48059 KR F8-1D-78 (hex) SigmaConnectivityAB B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) SigmaConnectivityAB Mobilv 10 Lund 223 62 SE F8-1D-78 (hex) Dongguan Shun Hing Plastics Limited 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Dongguan Shun Hing Plastics Limited No.11,13,15,Zhongfang Industrial Road,Shatou,Changan Town Dongguan City Guangdong 523861 CN F8-1D-78 (hex) GUANGDONG ENOK COMMUNICATION CO., LTD. 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No.139 Lixiang road, Songmushan Dalang town, Dongguan,Guangdong ,China DongGuan GuanDong 523795 CN 38-3A-21 (hex) OOO NPP Uraltechnologiya 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) OOO NPP Uraltechnologiya Studencheskaya str. 16-130 Ekaterinburg 620137 RU 38-3A-21 (hex) Mission Embedded GmbH C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Mission Embedded GmbH Gutheil-Schoder-Gasse 8-12 Wien Wien 1100 AT 38-3A-21 (hex) Skylark Wireless LLC 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Skylark Wireless LLC 1953 Richmond Ave. Houston TX 77098 US AC-64-DD (hex) Shenzhen PuHua Technology Co., Ltd 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen PuHua Technology Co., Ltd 4/F BLDG-B, Forzen Technology Park,Fuyuan 2nd Road, Fuyong Town, Baoan District shenzhen 518103 CN AC-64-DD (hex) HMicro Inc D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) HMicro Inc 39355 California St., Suite 303 Fremont 94538 US AC-64-DD (hex) Jia-Teng 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Jia-Teng 4F., No.417, Ruiguang Rd., Neihu Dist., Taipei City 114, Taiwan (R.O.C) Taipei Taipei 114 TW 4C-E1-73 (hex) outpaceIO 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) outpaceIO 44 rue Armand Carrel Montreuil 93100 FR 4C-E1-73 (hex) REMONDE NETWORK C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) REMONDE NETWORK Room 504 Building A, 3 Juquan Road, Science Town Guangzhou Guangdong 510170 CN 1C-C0-E1 (hex) Exigent Sensors B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Exigent Sensors 11331 Markon Dr Garden Grove CA 92841 US 1C-C0-E1 (hex) Shenzhen Highsharp Electronics Ltd. 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Highsharp Electronics Ltd. A8 Music Tower 2007-08, High-tech Park Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 48-65-EE (hex) Venture Research Inc. 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Venture Research Inc. 3001 Summit Ave Plano TX 75074 US 48-65-EE (hex) EnBW Energie Baden-Württemberg AG B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) EnBW Energie Baden-Württemberg AG Durlacher Allee 93 Karlsruhe 76131 DE 24-4E-7B (hex) Tekelek Europe Ltd 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Tekelek Europe Ltd Unit 118 Shannon Free zone Shannon Co. Clare IE 50-0B-91 (hex) annapurnalabs 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) annapurnalabs HACRMEL 2 st Brosh BLDG FLOOR3 YOKNEAM. 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Room1502 Hailong Plaza, Zhongguancun, Haidian, Beijing Beijing 100000 CN 34-D0-B8 (hex) Shenzhen Rikomagic Tech Corp.,Ltd 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Rikomagic Tech Corp.,Ltd 7021,7F Beifang Junyi Business Center, Lixin South RD,Fuyong Street,Bao'an Shenzhen Guangdong 518103 CN 34-D0-B8 (hex) Shenzhen Bao Lai Wei Intelligent Technology Co., L 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Bao Lai Wei Intelligent Technology Co., L Longgang Street Baolong Wu Road on the 2nd Shenzhen Guangdong Province 518116 CN EC-9F-0D (hex) FCI 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) FCI B-7F,Silicon Park, 35, Pangyo-ro 255 beon-gil,Bundang-gu Seongnam si Gyeonggi-do. KOREA 13486 KR 38-73-EA (hex) Light Blue Optics Ltd. 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) Light Blue Optics Ltd. 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Ltd, Room 502, building 1, No. 5 Yongfeng Road, Haidian District Beijing 100089 CN 30-1F-9A (hex) HUNAN CHANGSHA HENGJIAN TECHNOLDGY DEVELPMENT CO.,LTD. A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) HUNAN CHANGSHA HENGJIAN TECHNOLDGY DEVELPMENT CO.,LTD. Jiayun Road 209 Changsha Hunan 410205 CN 88-5F-E8 (hex) Shenzhen ORVIBO Technology Co., Ltd B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen ORVIBO Technology Co., Ltd 7F, A7 Zhiyuan, No.1001, Xueyuan AV., Nanshan district, Shenzhen,518055,PRC Shenzhen guangdong 518000 CN 50-FF-99 (hex) metraTec GmbH A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) metraTec GmbH Niels-Bohr-Str. 5 Magdeburg Sachsen-Anh. 39106 DE 48-0B-B2 (hex) Beijing Dragon Resources Limited. 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Beijing Dragon Resources Limited. Tongjunzhuangxinlukou (500meters east) Shilipu Town, MiyunCountry, Beijing101500, China BeiJing 101500 CN 0C-73-EB (hex) Tiinlab Acoustic Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Tiinlab Acoustic Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. 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HUST Industry Park, East-Lake Development Zone Wuhan Hubei 430223 CN 74-F8-DB (hex) Shenzhen Ruishi Information Technology Co.,Ltd. 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Ruishi Information Technology Co.,Ltd. 9G,Building A,Nanyuemingzhu Buliding,No.2322, Houhai Avenue,Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518062 CN 88-5D-90 (hex) Shenzhen Speedrun Technologies Co.,Ltd. A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Speedrun Technologies Co.,Ltd. Room 303,Builing 5, GuiYuan Garden, NO.62 Airong Road, SheKou, NanShan District ShenZhen GuangDong 518067 CN 78-C2-C0 (hex) SES 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) SES 35-39 avenue du Danemark TOURS Indre et Loire 37072 FR B4-37-D1 (hex) eInfochips Limited 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) eInfochips Limited 303 Parishram Building, 5/B Rashmi Society Ahmedabad Gujarat 380009 IN B4-37-D1 (hex) KOMSIS ELEKTRONIK SISTEMLERI SAN. TIC. LTD.STI 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) KOMSIS ELEKTRONIK SISTEMLERI SAN. TIC. LTD.STI SERIF ALI MAH. TURKER CAD. MIRAS SOK. 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YouLeHui Building E, 3011 Beijing Beijing 100000 CN 80-E4-DA (hex) Dalian Roiland Technology Co.,Ltd D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) Dalian Roiland Technology Co.,Ltd 11th floor,7Huixian Yuan, Dalian, Liaoning 116023 CN 80-E4-DA (hex) BroadMedia Co., Ltd. 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) BroadMedia Co., Ltd. 102-124, 106 Youngdeungpo Ro Seoul N/A 150-935 KR 2C-D1-41 (hex) CITA SMART SOLUTIONS LTD E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) CITA SMART SOLUTIONS LTD 5th Floor, 52-54 Gracechurch Street, London EC3V 0EH, United Kingdom London N/L EC3V 0EH GB 54-9A-11 (hex) Tite, Inc. 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Tite, Inc. 11040 Bollinger Canyon Road, Suite E-107 San Ramon CA 94582 US 54-9A-11 (hex) Niveo International BV 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Niveo International BV Communicatieweg 9-L Mijdrecht 3641 SG NL 80-7B-85 (hex) Kaynes Technology India Pvt Ltd D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) Kaynes Technology India Pvt Ltd 23-25, Belagola Food Industrial Area MYSORE Karnataka 570016 IN 80-7B-85 (hex) IDair, LLC 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) IDair, LLC 6767 Old Madison Pike Huntsville AL 35806 US 80-7B-85 (hex) Quantel USA, Inc. 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) Quantel USA, Inc. 601 Haggerty Ln. 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Floor 20 Aux Building No.757 Rili Middle Road Yinzhou District Ningbo China Ningbo zhejiang 315199 CN E4-95-6E (hex) eZeLink LLC 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) eZeLink LLC Office 1104, Aspect Tower, Executive Towers, Business Bay Dubai Dubai 111581 AE E4-95-6E (hex) Shanghai DGE Co., Ltd 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Shanghai DGE Co., Ltd No.6608, Beisong Road, Shanghai 201611 CN E8-18-63 (hex) ARTECH SOLUTION CO.,LTD 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) ARTECH SOLUTION CO.,LTD 470/11 Pattanakarn Rd.,Suanluang，Bkk.10250 Thailand Bangkok Bangkok 10250 TH E8-18-63 (hex) clabsys 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) clabsys 9F Elentec-dong, Pangyo 7 Venture Valley II, 633 Seongnam-si Kyeonggi-do 463-010 KR B8-D8-12 (hex) Yuwei Info&Tech Development Co.,Ltd C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Yuwei Info&Tech Development Co.,Ltd Floor 6, Taike Building, No 2 Taike Road, Futian Shenzhen Guangdong 518049 CN B8-D8-12 (hex) XIAMEN XINDECO LTD. 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) XIAMEN XINDECO LTD. 5F.,XINXI BLDG.,HULI Xiamen Fujian 361000 CN BC-66-41 (hex) Process-Electronic Sp. z o.o. 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) Process-Electronic Sp. z o.o. ul. Jednosci 48 Sosnowiec slaskie 41-218 PL 58-FC-DB (hex) Applied Device Technologies E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Applied Device Technologies 400 West Front Street Traverse City Michigan 49684 US 58-FC-DB (hex) SWARCO TRAFFIC SYSTEMS GMBH B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) SWARCO TRAFFIC SYSTEMS GMBH Kelterstr. 67 Unterensingen Baden-Württemberg 72669 DE 58-FC-DB (hex) Xmodus Systems GmbH A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Xmodus Systems GmbH Reiherstrasse 2 Haiger Hessen 35708 DE 58-FC-DB (hex) Certis Technology International 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) Certis Technology International Certis CISCO Singapore 409179 58-FC-DB (hex) Inforce Computing Inc. 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) Inforce Computing Inc. 48820 Kato Road Fremont CA 94538 US 58-FC-DB (hex) Spang Power Electronics 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Spang Power Electronics 9305 Progress Parkway Mentor Ohio 44060 US 14-1F-BA (hex) Swiss Electronic (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Swiss Electronic (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd 2712 Great China International Exchange Square Shenzhen Guangdong 518026 CN F4-0E-11 (hex) BEIJING DONGJIN AERO-TECH CO., LTD 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) BEIJING DONGJIN AERO-TECH CO., LTD Building 7, 3th floor, Compound No. 33, Beiwaxili, Haidian District Beijing Beijing 100089 CN 14-1F-BA (hex) AJIS(DALIAN)co.,LTD D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) AJIS(DALIAN)co.,LTD Room 202B Dalian Liaoning 116023 CN 14-1F-BA (hex) Black Moth Technologies 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Black Moth Technologies 17 Waverley St Annerley Queensland 4103 AU 14-1F-BA (hex) Shenzhen CATIC Information Technology Industry Co.,Ltd 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen CATIC Information Technology Industry Co.,Ltd 3/FL, Block 1, Shenzhen Software Park, No.2, Gaoxin Middle Street,Nanshan Shen Zhen Guang Dong 518057 CN 14-1F-BA (hex) Private 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Private 14-1F-BA (hex) Deutsche Energieversorgung GmbH 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) Deutsche Energieversorgung GmbH Am Schenkberg 12 Leipzig Bundesland / Region wählen 04349 DE D0-76-50 (hex) PelKorea B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) PelKorea 60, Haan-ro Gwangmyeong-si Gyeonggi-do KS009 KR D0-76-50 (hex) Picobrew LLC 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Picobrew LLC 2121 N 35th Street Seattle WA 98103 US 7C-70-BC (hex) mk-messtechnik GmbH D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) mk-messtechnik GmbH Zeppelinstr. 1 Notzingen D 73274 DE 7C-70-BC (hex) Mennekes Elektrotechnik GmbH & Co. KG 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Mennekes Elektrotechnik GmbH & Co. KG Aloys-Mennekes-Str. 1 Kirchhundem NRW 57399 DE BC-34-00 (hex) Redvision CCTV 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Redvision CCTV 17 Highview Bordon Hampshire GU35 0AX GB A4-3B-FA (hex) ALSTOM Strongwish (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) ALSTOM Strongwish (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd 5F, Building No.6, Keji Middle 2 Road, High-Tech Industrial Park Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN B0-1F-81 (hex) Dalian GigaTec Electronics Co.,Ltd 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Dalian GigaTec Electronics Co.,Ltd No.3 Kehai Street, Hi-Tech Zone Dalian Liao Ning 116023 CN F4-0E-11 (hex) Kodpro Ltd. A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Kodpro Ltd. Room 801, 8/F, Opulent Bldg., Hong Kong Wan Chai 999077 HK F4-0E-11 (hex) Alpha Design Technologies Pvt Ltd 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Alpha Design Technologies Pvt Ltd #9, Service Road, HAL II Stage Bangalore Karnataka 560008 IN A4-3B-FA (hex) Alpwise 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Alpwise 4 avenue Louis Doyen Weil Grenoble Rhône-Alpes 38000 FR D0-76-50 (hex) Happo Solutions Oy 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) Happo Solutions Oy Graanintie 5 MIKKELI 50190 FI 74-19-F8 (hex) IDEXX Laboratories, Inc B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) IDEXX Laboratories, Inc 1 IDEXX Drive Westbrook ME 04092 US B0-1F-81 (hex) CIDE Interactive 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) CIDE Interactive Viladecans Business Pk, Edificio Brasil Viladecans Barcelona 08840 ES B0-1F-81 (hex) SHENZHEN YIFANG DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) SHENZHEN YIFANG DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Building NO.22,23, Fifth Region, Baiwangxin Industrial Park, Songbai Rd., Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518108 CN 7C-70-BC (hex) XD-GE Automation CO.,LTD 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) XD-GE Automation CO.,LTD 101# Fengcheng 6 Road Xi'an ShanXi 710016 CN BC-34-00 (hex) Parlay Labs dba Highfive C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Parlay Labs dba Highfive 471 Emerson St. Palo Alto California 94301 US BC-34-00 (hex) MATICA TECHNOLOGIES AG 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) MATICA TECHNOLOGIES AG 52 TECKSTRASSE ESSLINGEN AM NECKAR BADEN WUERTTENBERG 73734 DE 74-19-F8 (hex) Baudisch Electronic GmbH 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Baudisch Electronic GmbH Im Gewerbegebiet 7-9 Wäschenbeuren Baden-Württemberg 73116 DE 74-19-F8 (hex) Symtop Instrument Co. 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) Symtop Instrument Co. Haidianqu Xueqinglu Xuezhixuan 613 Haidianqu Beijing 100083 CN 1C-88-79 (hex) Shenzhen Xiaoxi Technology Co., Ltd. 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Xiaoxi Technology Co., Ltd. 2F, Wing D, Building 5, Software Industry Base, No.14, Haitian 2nd Road, Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 1C-88-79 (hex) ITW-FEG A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) ITW-FEG 155 Harlem Avenue Glenview IL 60025 US 1C-87-76 (hex) Artis GmbH E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Artis GmbH Buchenring 40 Egestorf 21272 DE 1C-88-79 (hex) Newps co.,ltd 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Newps co.,ltd 33, Hoguk-ro Daegu Korea 41502 KR 1C-87-74 (hex) Xiaoxinge (Tangshan) Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) Xiaoxinge (Tangshan) Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. D9G Fuhua Plaza, 8# North Street, Chaoyangmen, Dongcheng District Beijing Beijing 100027 CN 1C-87-74 (hex) Surtec Industries, Inc 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Surtec Industries, Inc 9 Kon Jan North Road, Liutu Industrial Zone Keelung 20647 TW 1C-88-79 (hex) Orion Labs inc E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Orion Labs inc 2125 Mission St San Francisco CA 94110 US 78-CA-83 (hex) Eksagate Elektronik Mühendislik ve Bilgisayar San. Tic. A.Ş. A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Eksagate Elektronik Mühendislik ve Bilgisayar San. Tic. A.Ş. ŞEHİT AHMET SOK. 12/1 MECİDİYEKÖY istanbul 34381 TR 78-CA-83 (hex) Zhejiang Science Electronic Tech Co., Ltd B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Zhejiang Science Electronic Tech Co., Ltd F5, Huichuang Building ,No.88, Headquarters Business Garden Nanhu District, Jiaxing Zhejiang 314000 CN 78-CA-83 (hex) Huatune Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) Huatune Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. No.8 Longxi RD Shanghai Changning District 200336 CN 38-B8-EB (hex) Bumjin C&L Co., Ltd. 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Bumjin C&L Co., Ltd. 9B 10L, 833-14 Wonsi-dong Danwon-gu Ansan Gyeonggi 15612 KR 38-B8-EB (hex) Dojo-Labs Ltd 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) Dojo-Labs Ltd Hatidhar 17 Raanana 346651 IL 38-B8-EB (hex) 1.A Connect GmbH 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) 1.A Connect GmbH Obere Seestrasse 13 Nohfelden Saarland 66625 DE 38-B8-EB (hex) SECAD SA A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) SECAD SA Zac des Pellants St Martin du Fresne 01430 FR 38-FD-FE (hex) Inspero Inc 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Inspero Inc C101, Ju'Er Hu Tong, Dong Cheng Qu Beijing Beijing 100001 CN 38-FD-FE (hex) B.U.G.SST,Inc 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) B.U.G.SST,Inc 1-15 Kagurazaka,Shinjyukuku, Tokyo 162-0825 JP 5C-F2-86 (hex) Shenzhen VST Automotive Electronics Co., LTD 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen VST Automotive Electronics Co., LTD 3 floor,1Building, No.3 West of ShangXue Science and technology park, Bantian town, LongGang District ShenZhen Guangdong 518100 CN 7C-47-7C (hex) BlueSmart Technology Corporation 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) BlueSmart Technology Corporation 1451 Grant Road, Suite 200 Mountain View CA 94042 US 7C-47-7C (hex) annapurnalabs C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) annapurnalabs HACRMEL 2 st Brosh BLDG FLOOR3 YOKNEAM. POB 218 Israel 26814 IL 98-6D-35 (hex) Vitronic Dr.-Ing. Stein Bildverarbeitungssysteme GmbH 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Vitronic Dr.-Ing. Stein Bildverarbeitungssysteme GmbH Hasengartenstraße 14 Wiesbaden Hessen 65189 DE 7C-47-7C (hex) Shenzhen Eunicum Electric Co.,Ltd. 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Eunicum Electric Co.,Ltd. 3/F Building 11, Lishan Industrial Park, Yueliangwan,Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518054 CN 98-6D-35 (hex) INTECH B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) INTECH 1F No. 45, Wanghai Road / Software Park Phase Ⅱ, Xiamen, China Xiamen Fujian 361008 CN 98-6D-35 (hex) SHENZHEN FISE TECHNOLOGY HOLDING CO.,LTD. 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) SHENZHEN FISE TECHNOLOGY HOLDING CO.,LTD. No.6 Building, Longfu Industrial Area, Huarong Road, Tongsheng Community, Dalang Street, Longhua New District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China shenzhen guangdong 518000 CN 50-FF-99 (hex) Simicon 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Simicon Mendeleevskay str. 8 Saint-Petersburg 194044 RU 50-FF-99 (hex) Coyote Sytem 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) Coyote Sytem 24 quai Gallieni Suresnes 92150 FR 50-FF-99 (hex) Sea Eagle Optoelectronic Information Technology(Tianjin)co,Ltd 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Sea Eagle Optoelectronic Information Technology(Tianjin)co,Ltd Nankai District Tianjin Tianjin 300000 CN E0-B6-F5 (hex) Yuneec International（China）Co.，Ltd 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Yuneec International（China）Co.，Ltd 388 Zhengwei Road,JinXi Town,Kunshan,Jiangsu,China Kunshan Jiangsu 215300 CN E0-B6-F5 (hex) Shanghai- British Information Technology Co., Ltd 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) Shanghai- British Information Technology Co., Ltd No.1 Building, No.433 Guoshoujing Road, Pudong District, Shanghai shanghai 201203 CN E0-B6-F5 (hex) POMCube Inc. 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) POMCube Inc. 19363 Brockton Ln Saratoga CA 95070 US 2C-26-5F (hex) AATON DIGITAL C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) AATON DIGITAL 2 RUE DE LA PAIX GRENOBLE RHONE-ALPES 38000 FR 68-91-D0 (hex) NIPK Electron Co. 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) NIPK Electron Co. Leningradskaya str. 52a. lit.A, pos. Pesochny Saint-Petersburg 197758 RU 68-91-D0 (hex) Omniimpex GmbH 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Omniimpex GmbH Waldhof 5 Zug Zug 6300 CH 68-91-D0 (hex) solvimus GmbH 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) solvimus GmbH Ehrenbergstr. 11 Ilmenau 98693 DE 68-91-D0 (hex) femrice 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) femrice Rm408,Tower B,Jiahu Building,Shangdi 3rd Street,Haidian,Beijing,China Beijing 100085 CN C4-7C-8D (hex) INOTEC Sicherheitstechnik GmbH C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) INOTEC Sicherheitstechnik GmbH Am Buschgarten 17 Ense NRW 59469 DE C4-7C-8D (hex) ATI 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) ATI 30 Jeffries Street Boston MA 02128 US C4-7C-8D (hex) Anhui GuangXing Linked-Video Communication Technology Co, Ltd. D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) Anhui GuangXing Linked-Video Communication Technology Co, Ltd. Floor 6, Block B, Idiopathic Information Technology Port, Kefeng Road No. 2, Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN C4-7C-8D (hex) Labor Strauss Sicherungsanlagenbau GmbH E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Labor Strauss Sicherungsanlagenbau GmbH Wiegelestraße 36 Vienna 1230 AT CC-D3-1E (hex) inoage GmbH 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) inoage GmbH Wiener Str. 56 Dresden 01219 DE CC-D3-1E (hex) Haishu Technology LIMITED A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Haishu Technology LIMITED Jiulong Midun street No.89 Hongkong 999077 HK CC-D3-1E (hex) CUJO LLC D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) CUJO LLC 2512 Artesia Blvd Redondo Beach CA 90278 US D0-D9-4F (hex) Shenzhen FDC Electuonic Co.,Ltd. A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen FDC Electuonic Co.,Ltd. Gushu Community, Xixiang Street, Baoan Dist. ShenZhen, GuangDong, China Shenzhen Guangdong 518126 CN D0-D9-4F (hex) DUKSANMECASYS CO., LTD. D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) DUKSANMECASYS CO., LTD. 7F The 6th Byucksan Digital Valley 481-4 Gasan-Dong Geumcheon-Gu SEOUL 08501 KR D0-D9-4F (hex) mycable GmbH 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) mycable GmbH Gartenstrasse 10 Neumuenster Schleswig Holstein 24534 DE D0-D9-4F (hex) Beijing Yiwangxuntong Technology 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Beijing Yiwangxuntong Technology Room 1605, Unit 2, Building No.1, ShangAoShiJi Center, XiSanQi Beijing Select State 100096 CN D0-D9-4F (hex) Apption Labs Limited 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Apption Labs Limited 7-8 Westbridge Close Leicester LE3 5LW GB D0-D9-4F (hex) Hyundai Autohow 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Hyundai Autohow Starwith 0914, Heungandaero427-38 Anyang Gyunggi 14059 KR 8C-19-2D (hex) Noritsu Precision Co., Ltd. 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Noritsu Precision Co., Ltd. 579-1 Umehara Wakayama Wakayama 640-8550 JP 7C-47-7C (hex) Dspread Technology (Beijing) Inc. A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Dspread Technology (Beijing) Inc. Jingxin Building, 2045 Suite , Chaoyang District Beijing 100027 CN 1C-87-76 (hex) Dspread Technology (Beijing) Inc. 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Dspread Technology (Beijing) Inc. Jingxin Building, 2045 Suite , Chaoyang District Beijing 100027 CN F0-AC-D7 (hex) Guilin glsun Science and Tech Co.,LTD 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Guilin glsun Science and Tech Co.,LTD Block D-08, National IT Industry Park, Chaoyang Rd Guilin Guangxi 541000 CN F0-AC-D7 (hex) Fiziico Co., Ltd. E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Fiziico Co., Ltd. 8F-3, No. 15, Ln 360, Sec. 1, Neihu Rd., Neihu District Taipei 11493 TW 58-E8-76 (hex) Beijing Perabytes IS Technology Co., Ltd 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) Beijing Perabytes IS Technology Co., Ltd 2F, Office Building, No. 2 Yard, Longxiang Printing-plate Group, North of Huilongguan Village, Huilongguan Town, ChangPing District，Beijing 102208, P.R. China Beijing Beijing 102208 CN C0-D3-91 (hex) Vernier Software & Technology 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) Vernier Software & Technology 13979 SW Millikan Way Beaverton OR 97005 US C0-D3-91 (hex) xxter bv 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) xxter bv Elandsgracht 73 Amsterdam 1016 TR NL C0-D3-91 (hex) SAMSARA NETWORKS INC E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) SAMSARA NETWORKS INC 525 York St San Francisco CA 94110 US 84-E0-F4 (hex) Logos01 Srl D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) Logos01 Srl Via Pertini 23 Marmirolo MN 46045 IT 70-F8-E7 (hex) CUAV E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) CUAV zengcheng city xiapu guangzhou guangdong 511340 CN 70-F8-E7 (hex) Dr. Simon Consulting GmbH 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Dr. Simon Consulting GmbH Friedrichstr. 35 Göppingen 73033 DE F8-1D-78 (hex) SHANGHAI SUN TELECOMMUNICATION CO., LTD. 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) SHANGHAI SUN TELECOMMUNICATION CO., LTD. Building No.145, Lane 666 Xianing Road, Jinshan Industrial Zone Shanghai Shanghai 201506 CN 38-3A-21 (hex) R3C Information(Shenzhen) Co.，Ltd. 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) R3C Information(Shenzhen) Co.，Ltd. 2F,JinHuiQiou Building,Langshan2 Road,Hi-Tech Ind.Park, Nanshan District Shenzhen GuangDong 86 CN 38-3A-21 (hex) Shanghai Greatwall Safety System Co.,Ltd 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Shanghai Greatwall Safety System Co.,Ltd 502B - Bloc ,No.168 Luoyang Str ShangHai 201100 CN AC-64-DD (hex) Wittmann Kunststoffgeräte GmbH 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Wittmann Kunststoffgeräte GmbH Lichtblaustraße 10 Vienna Vienna 1220 AT 4C-E1-73 (hex) Huizhou Dehong Technology Co., Ltd. 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) Huizhou Dehong Technology Co., Ltd. Dongxing Huizhou Guangdong 516210 CN 4C-E1-73 (hex) jvi A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) jvi Ettenbergstrasse 19 Deckenpfronn 75392 DE 1C-C0-E1 (hex) Ospicon Company Limited 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Ospicon Company Limited Room 1025, 10/F., Metro Centre II, 21 Lam Hing St., Kowloon Bay Kowloon 00000 HK 48-65-EE (hex) CaptionCall 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) CaptionCall 4215 Riverboat Road Salt Lake City UT 84123 US 48-65-EE (hex) CNU E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) CNU No.8 Everygreen Road, Haidian District 3 layer 313 Beijing 100195 CN 48-65-EE (hex) Winn Technology Co.,Ltd D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) Winn Technology Co.,Ltd Winn Tech Industrial Park Xianghe Rd.Xinmin Area，Chang an，Dongguan City Guangdong Province，China. Dongguan Guangdong 523879 CN 24-4E-7B (hex) CHUNGHSIN TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO.,LTD C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) CHUNGHSIN TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO.,LTD 618-2#GONGREN WEST ROAD,JIAOJIANG AREA TAIZHOU ZHEJIANG 318000 CN 7C-CB-E2 (hex) Hangzhou Haohaokaiche Technology Co.,Ltd. 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Hangzhou Haohaokaiche Technology Co.,Ltd. Building 7, Haichuang Park, No.998 Wenyi West Road, Yuhang District Hangzhou Zhejiang 331000 CN 7C-CB-E2 (hex) mirakonta s.l. C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) mirakonta s.l. calle zuatzu nº1 (edif ulia) pabellon 7 (parque emp. zuatzu) san sebastian guipuzcoa 20018 ES 7C-CB-E2 (hex) Astrum Technologies CC 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Astrum Technologies CC Unit 49, Sandton View Office Park, 1 Conduit Str, Lyme Park Johannesburg Gauteng 2060 ZA 24-4E-7B (hex) Private D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) Private 50-0B-91 (hex) Shenzhen Lucky Sonics Co .,Ltd D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Lucky Sonics Co .,Ltd 201A, BLOCK 10 ROW 1, SHANGTUN VILLAGE HESHUIKOU COMMUNITY,GO NGMING STREET, GUANGMING DISTRICT SHENZHEN GUANGDONG 518107 CN 7C-CB-E2 (hex) Aplex Technology Inc. E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Aplex Technology Inc. 2nd Floor,Tower3,District5,HongHuaLing industrial park, Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN A4-58-0F (hex) BLOKS. GmbH 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) BLOKS. GmbH Agnes-Pockels-Bogen 1 Munich 80992 DE 40-ED-98 (hex) Shanghai Broadwan Communications Co.,Ltd 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Shanghai Broadwan Communications Co.,Ltd Building G, No.1015, Caobao Rd Shanghai Shanghai 200233 CN 8C-19-2D (hex) ELCO(TIANJIN)ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD. 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) ELCO(TIANJIN)ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD. NO. 12 4th XEDA Branch Road,XiQing Economic Development Area Tianjin 300385 CN 8C-19-2D (hex) TeleAlarm SA A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) TeleAlarm SA Rue du Pont 23 La Chaux-de-Fonds 2300 CH 28-36-38 (hex) Swisson AG C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Swisson AG Fabrikstrasse 21 Lyss 3250 CH 74-E1-4A (hex) Private F00000-FFFFFF (base 16) Private B8-D8-12 (hex) Private F00000-FFFFFF (base 16) Private 28-36-38 (hex) Havells India Limited 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Havells India Limited Head Office, Havells India Ltd QRG Towers, 2D, Sector 126 Noida UP 201304 IN 84-E0-F4 (hex) PetroInTrade 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) PetroInTrade Engelsa 71 Saint-Peterburg 194214 RU 84-E0-F4 (hex) ASL Intercom B.V. 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) ASL Intercom B.V. Zonnebaan 42 Utrecht 3542EG NL 1C-88-79 (hex) Toshiba Toko Meter Systems Co., LTD. 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Toshiba Toko Meter Systems Co., LTD. 3484, Sakuragaoka, Kurohama Hasuda-shi Saitama 349-0192 JP 70-F8-E7 (hex) Fixstars Corporation C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Fixstars Corporation 1-11-1 Ohsaki Shinagawa-ku TOKYO 141-0032 JP F8-1D-78 (hex) Tofino D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) Tofino 255 Fourier Avenue Fremont 94539 US F8-1D-78 (hex) WUHAN GUIDE INFRARED CO.,LTD 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) WUHAN GUIDE INFRARED CO.,LTD No.6 Huanglongshan South Rd Wuhan Hubei 430070 CN F8-1D-78 (hex) Ophrys Systèmes 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Ophrys Systèmes 6 rue Valérien Perrin Seyssinet 38170 FR 38-3A-21 (hex) Colooc AB D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) Colooc AB Nåsvägen 9 Bromma Sverige 16775 SE AC-64-DD (hex) Micro Connect Pty Ltd 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Micro Connect Pty Ltd 22 Gardenia Place FOREST GLEN QLD 4556 AU AC-64-DD (hex) infypower Co., Ltd 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) infypower Co., Ltd -101, No. 3009, Shahexi Road, Nanshan District, shenzhen guangdong 518055 CN 48-65-EE (hex) SmartDisplayer Technology Co., Ltd. 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) SmartDisplayer Technology Co., Ltd. No. 2-1, Gongjian Rd., Qidu Dist, Keelung City, 20647, Taiwan (R.O.C.) Keelung 20647 TW 24-4E-7B (hex) Leshi Internet Information & Technology (Beijing) Corp. 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) Leshi Internet Information & Technology (Beijing) Corp. Fl 16, Letv Building, 105 Yaojiayuan Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing,China Beijing 100025 CN 24-4E-7B (hex) Owasys Advanced Wireless Devices 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Owasys Advanced Wireless Devices Parque Tecnologico, 207-B Zamudio Vizcaya E-48170 ES 24-4E-7B (hex) WithWin Technology ShenZhen CO.,LTD E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) WithWin Technology ShenZhen CO.,LTD 29F, East Tower, NanShan Digital Technology & Cultural Industry Park, ShenNan Throughfare10128# ShenZhen China 518000 CN 24-4E-7B (hex) Jiangsu Xuanbo Electronic Technologies Co.,Ltd 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) Jiangsu Xuanbo Electronic Technologies Co.,Ltd Nearby the Bus stop of Hanzi Industrial Park,Danjin Road,Hengtang Town Danyang Jiangsu 212300 CN 7C-CB-E2 (hex) DTECH Labs, Inc. 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) DTECH Labs, Inc. 21580 Beaumeade Circle, Suite 230 Ashburn VA 20147 US 7C-CB-E2 (hex) Hangzhou Kaicom Communication Co.,Ltd 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Hangzhou Kaicom Communication Co.,Ltd 12th Floor,Block B CONBA Building,No.288 jiangnan Avenue , Binjiang District, Hangzhou, China Hangzhou Zhejiang 310051 CN A4-58-0F (hex) AIR LIQUIDE MEDICAL SYSTEMS 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) AIR LIQUIDE MEDICAL SYSTEMS 40-ED-98 (hex) BloomSky,Inc. C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) BloomSky,Inc. 723 N Shoreline Blvd. Mountain view CA 94043 US 40-ED-98 (hex) BORDA TECHNOLOGY E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) BORDA TECHNOLOGY ITU ARI TEKNOKENT ARI 3 NO 504 ISTANBUL 34369 TR 34-04-9E (hex) Life Interface Co., Ltd. 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Life Interface Co., Ltd. 2-1-16 Minato Tokyo 1050013 JP 34-04-9E (hex) Connected IO Inc. 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) Connected IO Inc. 573 University Ave Los Gatos CA 95032 US 34-04-9E (hex) Eginity, Inc. B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Eginity, Inc. 37 N Orange Ave STE 770 Orlando 32801 US 34-04-9E (hex) Seeiner Technology Co.,LTD 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) Seeiner Technology Co.,LTD floor 6,Building 14,No.1008 Xiangwang street,Hangzhou City,Zhejiang province hangzhou 311121 CN 34-04-9E (hex) Private C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Private 50-A4-D0 (hex) OEM PRODUCTION INC. 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) OEM PRODUCTION INC. 1461-3 San Mateo Ave. South San Francisco CA 94080 US 50-A4-D0 (hex) TRAXENS 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) TRAXENS 15 rue Marc Donadille - Les Baronnies Bat.C MARSEILLE 13013 FR 50-A4-D0 (hex) Seneco A/S 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) Seneco A/S Bøgekildevej 4 Hasselager Danmark 8361 DK 8C-C8-F4 (hex) Dark Horse Connect LLC 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) Dark Horse Connect LLC 13492 Research Blvd, Ste 336 Austin TX 78750 US 8C-C8-F4 (hex) PTYPE Co., LTD. B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) PTYPE Co., LTD. B121, B-dong, Keumkang Penterium IT Tower, 810, Gwanyand 2-dong, Dongan-gu Anyang-si Gyeonggi-do 14056 KR 8C-C8-F4 (hex) Beijing KXWELL Technology CO., LTD 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) Beijing KXWELL Technology CO., LTD Room 608&609, Floor 6, Block C, Jiahao International Centre,#116 Zizhuyuan Road , Haidian District, Beijing, China Beijing Beijing 100097 CN 8C-C8-F4 (hex) TOHO DENKI IND.CO.,LTD 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) TOHO DENKI IND.CO.,LTD 1-6-30 Meguro Meguro-ku Tokyo 153-0063 JP 40-F3-85 (hex) Creanord A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Creanord Pasilanraitio 9B Helsinki Uusimaa 00240 FI 40-F3-85 (hex) PALAZZETTI LELIO SPA 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) PALAZZETTI LELIO SPA VIA ROVEREDO 103 PORCIA PORDENONE 33080 IT 1C-A0-D3 (hex) NPO TELECOM JSC 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) NPO TELECOM JSC 31, Votkinskoe shosse str. Izhevsk Udmurtia 426039 RU 1C-A0-D3 (hex) OOO Tekhnotronika 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) OOO Tekhnotronika Studeniy 4/1 Moscow 127282 RU 1C-A0-D3 (hex) LYT inc. C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) LYT inc. 440, North Wolfe Road Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 1C-A0-D3 (hex) Cirque Audio Technology Co., Ltd 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Cirque Audio Technology Co., Ltd No. 2, Road BeiYiHeng, HuangJiaBao Industrial Park, ShiPai Town, DongGuan GuangDong 523347 CN 1C-A0-D3 (hex) Jabil circuit italia srl 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) Jabil circuit italia srl Via Giovanni Francesco Maggio' Agglomerato Industriale marcianise caserta 81025 IT A4-11-63 (hex) Moog Music Inc. B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Moog Music Inc. 160 Broadway St Asheville NC 28801 US A4-11-63 (hex) SHENZHEN ZHISHI TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) SHENZHEN ZHISHI TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Room 712 in 3A of Hecheng Century Garden，Wuhe Street South No.118，Longgang District，Shenzhen SHENZHEN GUANG DONG 518000 CN A4-11-63 (hex) Allgo Tech. (Beijing) Co.,Ltd 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) Allgo Tech. (Beijing) Co.,Ltd Room 6012 Innovation Building ,NO.101 Southwest of 4th Ring Road, Fengtai District Beijing Beijing 100070 CN 14-4F-D7 (hex) D&S Cable Industries (HK) Limited C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) D&S Cable Industries (HK) Limited 11th Floor,AXA Centre, 151 Gloucester Road Hong Kong HONGKONG 999077 CN 14-4F-D7 (hex) Arkus-ST Ltd B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Arkus-ST Ltd Generala Antonova 3a Moscow 117342 RU 98-AA-FC (hex) SENKO Co.,Ltd. A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) SENKO Co.,Ltd. 73 Oesammiro15beon-gil Osan-si Gyeonggi-do 18111 KR 98-AA-FC (hex) Mekotronics Co., Ltd 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Mekotronics Co., Ltd Rm 19C Lockhart Ctr 301-307, Lockhart Rd Wan Chai Hong Kong 999077 HK 08-ED-02 (hex) Savox Communications 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Savox Communications Laitaatsillantie 3 Savonlinna 57170 FI 08-ED-02 (hex) Szok Energy and Communication Co., Ltd. B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Szok Energy and Communication Co., Ltd. Rm. 1, 17F., No.104, Sec. 1, Xintai 5th Rd., Xizhi Dist. New Taipei City 22102 TW 60-D7-E3 (hex) LongSung Technology (Shanghai) Co.,Ltd. 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) LongSung Technology (Shanghai) Co.,Ltd. Room 606, Block B, Bldg. 1, No. 3000 Longdong Avenue., Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park, Pudong District ShangHai 201203 CN 04-71-4B (hex) KittyHawk Corporation C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) KittyHawk Corporation 2700 Broderick Way Mountain View CA 94043 US 04-71-4B (hex) Omylis Pte Ltd 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Omylis Pte Ltd 150, South Bridge Road #06-04B, Fook Hai Building Singapore 058727 SG 04-71-4B (hex) Bureau Electronique Appliquee 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) Bureau Electronique Appliquee Allee des Noisetiers, 5 ANGLEUR LIEGE 4031 BE 04-71-4B (hex) Neurio Technology Inc. 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Neurio Technology Inc. 43 West Hastings Street Vancouver BC V6B 1G4 CA F0-23-B9 (hex) Q Core Medical Ltd B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Q Core Medical Ltd Yad Haruzim 29, PO Box 8639 Netanya 4250529 IL F0-23-B9 (hex) Private D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) Private F0-23-B9 (hex) Xiamen Jinhaode Electronic Co.,Ltd 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Xiamen Jinhaode Electronic Co.,Ltd 2003# Fuyu Build, Changqing Road 536, Siming Xiamen Fujian 361009 CN F0-23-B9 (hex) Shenzhen Lachesis Mhealth Co., Ltd. C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Lachesis Mhealth Co., Ltd. Bldg. C, No.43 Yanshan Rd, Nanshan District Shenzhen GuangDong 518067 CN 8C-14-7D (hex) Bluemega Document & Print Services A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Bluemega Document & Print Services 1 Allée de Londres - Batiment Les Bénares Villejust Essonne 91140 FR 8C-14-7D (hex) Private 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) Private 8C-14-7D (hex) Bausch Datacom NV/SA B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Bausch Datacom NV/SA Tiensesteenweg 54-56 Korbeek-Lo Vlaams-Brabant - Belgium 3360 BE A0-C5-F2 (hex) UnaliWear, Inc. D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) UnaliWear, Inc. 3410 Cherry Lane Austin TX 78703 US A0-C5-F2 (hex) Private 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Private A0-C5-F2 (hex) Synapsys Solutions Ltd. E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Synapsys Solutions Ltd. 1 Woodlands Court, Albert Drive Burgess Hill West Sussex RH15 9TN GB 4C-65-A8 (hex) Instant Byte, S.L. 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Instant Byte, S.L. Calle Julio Palacios, 10 Naves 1-5, Pol. Ind. Ntra. Sra. de Butarque Leganés Madrid 28914 ES 4C-65-A8 (hex) Orica Europe Pty Ltd & Co KG 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) Orica Europe Pty Ltd & Co KG Muelheimer Strasse 5 Troisdorf NRW 53840 DE 4C-65-A8 (hex) Plus One Japan Limited 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) Plus One Japan Limited 2-8-6,Nishishinbashi Minato-ku Tokyo 105-0003 JP 4C-65-A8 (hex) Fuse C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Fuse 1425 E St. San Diego 92110 US F8-8A-3C (hex) Josh.ai 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Josh.ai 191 University Blvd #188 Denver CO 80206 US F8-8A-3C (hex) Carefree of Colorado 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) Carefree of Colorado 2145 W 6th Ave Broomfield CO 80020 US F8-8A-3C (hex) KOKKIA INC 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) KOKKIA INC 43575 Mission Blvd, #302 Fremont CA 94539 US F8-8A-3C (hex) withus 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) withus Rua Dr. Mario Sacramento Ed. Colombo II N22 Aveiro 3810-106 PT 7C-BA-CC (hex) Flying Loft Inc. C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Flying Loft Inc. Rm. 1602, 16th floor, JNK Digital Tower 111 Seoul 08390 KR 7C-BA-CC (hex) SIGMA-ELEKTRO GmbH D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) SIGMA-ELEKTRO GmbH Dr.-Julius-Leber-Str. 15 Neustadt an der Weinstraße Germany 67433 DE 7C-BA-CC (hex) Maco Lighting Pty. Ltd. 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) Maco Lighting Pty. Ltd. 5/9 Stockwell Place Archerfield Queensland 4108 AU 7C-BA-CC (hex) Yongguan Electronic Technology (D.G)LTD 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Yongguan Electronic Technology (D.G)LTD xinfeng west 3RD Dongguan 523041 CN 74-F8-DB (hex) Private F00000-FFFFFF (base 16) Private 7C-BA-CC (hex) ALPHA TECHNOLOGIES, LLC E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) ALPHA TECHNOLOGIES, LLC 3030 GILCHRIST ROAD AKRON OH 44305 US 78-D8-00 (hex) SightLine Applications 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) SightLine Applications 2828 SW CORBETT AVE PORTLAND OR 97201 US 78-D8-00 (hex) Björkviks Consulting AB 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) Björkviks Consulting AB Hällkanavägen 7 Bro 19791 SE 78-D8-00 (hex) Shanghai Espacetime Technology Co.,Ltd. 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) Shanghai Espacetime Technology Co.,Ltd. Room 1202-A ,NO.570 , Shengxia Road , Pudong Shanghai 200120 CN 28-F5-37 (hex) Unicair Communication Tec Co., Ltd. 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) Unicair Communication Tec Co., Ltd. 深圳市宝安区西乡航空路与顺昌路交汇处梧桐岛1号楼8楼 ShenZhen 418100 CN 78-D8-00 (hex) Kverneland Group Mechatronics 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Kverneland Group Mechatronics Hoofdweg 1278 Nieuw-Vennep Noord Holland NL-2153 LR NL 28-F5-37 (hex) Umojo 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) Umojo 1 E. Superior St., Suite 402 Chicago IL 60611 US 64-FB-81 (hex) Private F00000-FFFFFF (base 16) Private 58-FC-DB (hex) Private F00000-FFFFFF (base 16) Private 2C-D1-41 (hex) Private F00000-FFFFFF (base 16) Private 2C-6A-6F (hex) Private F00000-FFFFFF (base 16) Private BC-66-41 (hex) Private F00000-FFFFFF (base 16) Private 34-00-8A (hex) Hibertek International Limited A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Hibertek International Limited Rm. 6, 21F., NO.5, Sec.3, New Taipei Blvd., Xinzhuang Dist. New Taipei City 24250 TW 34-00-8A (hex) Sithon Technologies SAS 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Sithon Technologies SAS 115 Rue Claude Chappe Plouzane 29280 FR 34-29-8F (hex) Keystone Electronic Solutions D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) Keystone Electronic Solutions 469 Julius Jeppe St, Waterkloof Pretoria Gauteng 0181 ZA 34-29-8F (hex) Dongguan Kingtron Electronics Tech Co., Ltd 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Dongguan Kingtron Electronics Tech Co., Ltd No.3 Fumin North Rd,Shu'an Industrial Park, Humen Town Dongguan Guangdong China 523929 CN 58-E8-76 (hex) Private 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Private 34-29-8F (hex) ARC Technology Co., Ltd E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) ARC Technology Co., Ltd 4F.-2, No.26, Wuquan 2nd Road, Xinzhuang District, New Taipei City 24892 TW 18-9B-A5 (hex) PHINETWORKS 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) PHINETWORKS 412, Woorim E-Biz Center 2, Digital ro 33 gil Seoul Guro gu 08377 KR 18-9B-A5 (hex) Starfire Industries LLC 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) Starfire Industries LLC 2109 South Oak St., Suite 100 Champaign IL 61820 US E4-95-6E (hex) Private F00000-FFFFFF (base 16) Private 18-9B-A5 (hex) Taiwan Name Plate Co.,LTD E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Taiwan Name Plate Co.,LTD No.36, Huaya 1st Rd., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan City 33383, Taiwan Taoyuan City Taiwan 33383 CN 90-4E-91 (hex) Wrtnode technology Inc. 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) Wrtnode technology Inc. Dingsi Lu #18, Shahe, Changping Dist. Beijing 102209 CN 2C-27-9E (hex) Shijiazhuang King Transportation Equipment Co.,Ltd 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) Shijiazhuang King Transportation Equipment Co.,Ltd No.255 Changjiang Road Shijiazhuang Hebei 050000 CN 2C-27-9E (hex) AudioNord Distribution A/S 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) AudioNord Distribution A/S Moelbakvej 4 Lystrup 8520 DK 38-B8-EB (hex) Private 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Private CC-22-37 (hex) Shanghai Doit IOT Technology Co.,Ltd. 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Shanghai Doit IOT Technology Co.,Ltd. 410-412 rooms of 1B business building in NO.1588 ,lianhang road, minhang district Shanghai 201100 CN 34-29-8F (hex) Schnick-Schnack-Systems GmbH B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Schnick-Schnack-Systems GmbH Mathias-Brüggen Str. 79 Koeln 50829 DE 74-1A-E0 (hex) Voltaware Services Limited D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) Voltaware Services Limited 230 High Street Swanage BH19 2PQ GB 74-1A-E0 (hex) ITS Partner (O.B.S) S.L. E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) ITS Partner (O.B.S) S.L. Av. Corts Catalanes 9-11 Sant Cugat del Valles Barcelona 08173 ES AC-1D-DF (hex) Shenzhen Ouzheng Electronic Tech Co,.Ltd 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Ouzheng Electronic Tech Co,.Ltd Longgang District Pinghu Street Fangkeng Road No 7 B Building 2nd Floor Shenzhen Guangdong 518111 CN AC-1D-DF (hex) Motec Pty Ltd 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) Motec Pty Ltd 121 Merrindale Drive Croydon South Victoria 3136 AU AC-1D-DF (hex) Green IT Korea Co., Ltd. 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Green IT Korea Co., Ltd. 1, Gaun-ro 1-gil, Namyangju-si Seoul 12263 KR A0-3E-6B (hex) Private F00000-FFFFFF (base 16) Private AC-1D-DF (hex) HellaStorm, Inc. 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) HellaStorm, Inc. 12655 Edison Drive, Suite 250 Alpharetta GA 30005 US 34-D0-B8 (hex) EQPlay Intelligent Technology(Kunshan) Co,Ltd. 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) EQPlay Intelligent Technology(Kunshan) Co,Ltd. No. 58 Xinnengyuan Road, Yushan Town, Kunshan Kunshan Jiangsu 215300 CN 34-D0-B8 (hex) Vtrek Group International Ltd. 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Vtrek Group International Ltd. Room 1204,12/F.,Tower1,Silvercord,30 Canton Road,Tsim Sha Tsui Hong Kong 999077 HK 34-D0-B8 (hex) Blustream Pty Ltd 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) Blustream Pty Ltd 24 Lionel Road Mt. Waverley Victoria 3149 AU 38-73-EA (hex) Rock Electronic Co., Ltd. 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Rock Electronic Co., Ltd. No. 1 Chuangsheng Rd. shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN 40-48-FD (hex) NOX Systems AG D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) NOX Systems AG Alvierweg 17 Vaduz FL 9490 LI 40-48-FD (hex) Fast Programming 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) Fast Programming Alyarmouk Riyadh Ar Riyadh 13251 SA 28-2C-02 (hex) Telecom and Microelectonic Industries 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Telecom and Microelectonic Industries 1-ja ulica Buhvostova, d.12/11, korp.53, floor 13 Moscow 107258 RU 28-2C-02 (hex) Shenzhen Neoway Technology Co.,Ltd. 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Neoway Technology Co.,Ltd. 4F-2#,Lian Jian Science & Industry Park,Huarong Road,Dalang Street,Longhua District Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN C4-FF-BC (hex) VISATECH C0., LTD. 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) VISATECH C0., LTD. C-312 168, Gasan digital 1-ro Geumcheon-gu Seoul 08507 KR DC-E5-33 (hex) Ambi Labs Limited 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) Ambi Labs Limited 1903, 19/F, Loon Lee Building, 267-275 Des Voeux Road Central., Sheung Wan, Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong 00000 HK DC-E5-33 (hex) Remko GmbH & Co. KG 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) Remko GmbH & Co. KG Im Seelenkamp 12 Lage 32791 DE A4-DA-22 (hex) Hydro Electronic Devices, Inc. 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Hydro Electronic Devices, Inc. 2120 Constitution Ave Hartford WI 53027 US A0-BB-3E (hex) Private F00000-FFFFFF (base 16) Private 88-A9-A7 (hex) Shenzhenshi kechuangzhixian technology Co.LTD 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Shenzhenshi kechuangzhixian technology Co.LTD Room 14G,14th Floor, Langshi Building , keji South Road 12 , High-tech Industrial Park , Nanshan District Shenzhen 518000 CN 88-A9-A7 (hex) TWK-ELEKTRONIK B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) TWK-ELEKTRONIK Heinrichstr. 85 Duesseldorf 40239 DE 88-A9-A7 (hex) psb intralogistics GmbH 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) psb intralogistics GmbH Blocksbergstrasse 145 Pirmasens 66955 DE F0-41-C8 (hex) Nanchang BlackShark Co.,Ltd. 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Nanchang BlackShark Co.,Ltd. Room 319, Jiaoqiao Town Office Building, Economic and Technical development zone, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. Nanchang 330013 CN 88-5F-E8 (hex) Hauch & Bach ApS 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) Hauch & Bach ApS Femstykket 6 Lynge 3540 DK 0C-73-EB (hex) Beijing Miiiw Technology Co., Ltd 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Beijing Miiiw Technology Co., Ltd Room 3008, 3rd Floor, Qunfang Building, Bowangyuan, Yangfangdian Rd, Haidian District Beijing 100010 CN 0C-73-EB (hex) Deltapath, Inc. 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) Deltapath, Inc. 2107 N 1ST ST, STE 660 San Jose CA 95131 US 0C-73-EB (hex) D-Link （Shanghai）Limited Corp. D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) D-Link （Shanghai）Limited Corp. Registered Address: Part J1, Floor 1, Building 2, No.115, Fute West First Road, China(Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone Shanghai 200000 CN 0C-73-EB (hex) U-PASS.CO.,LTD 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) U-PASS.CO.,LTD HANEULMAEUL-RO GYEONGGI-DO GOYANG-SI,ILSANDONG-GU 410315 KR 34-D0-B8 (hex) Kongqiguanjia (Beijing)Technology co.，ltd E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Kongqiguanjia (Beijing)Technology co.，ltd Room 1201,Block A，Building of Fesco，Xidawang Road，Chaoyang district Beijing Beijing 100022 CN 34-D0-B8 (hex) Skytech Creations Limited 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Skytech Creations Limited Flat F, 23/F., Block 2, Kingswin Industrial Building, 32-50 Lei Muk Road Kwai Chung 000000 HK 34-D0-B8 (hex) Meatest sro A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Meatest sro Zelezna 509/3 Brno 61900 CZ EC-9F-0D (hex) DRB Systems 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) DRB Systems 3245 Pickle Road Akron OH 44312 US EC-9F-0D (hex) Hesai Photonics Technology Co., Ltd 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Hesai Photonics Technology Co., Ltd 10th Floor, Building L2-B, Hongqiao World Center Shanghai Shanghai 200010 CN EC-9F-0D (hex) flexlog GmbH A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) flexlog GmbH Zur Gießerei 4 Karlsruhe 76227 DE 38-73-EA (hex) annapurnalabs D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) annapurnalabs HACRMEL 2 st Brosh BLDG FLOOR3 YOKNEAM. POB 218 Israel 26814 IL 40-48-FD (hex) MITHRAS Technology Co., LTD 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) MITHRAS Technology Co., LTD 4F.-3, No. 880, Zhongzheng Rd., Zhonghe Dist., New Taipei 23586 TW 38-73-EA (hex) Shenzhen Jixian Technology Co., Ltd. E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Jixian Technology Co., Ltd. 4F, Building A, Tongfang Information Harbor, No.11, Langshan Road, North Area of High-tech Park, Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 40-48-FD (hex) Dynamic Engineering 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) Dynamic Engineering Dynamic Engineering, 150 DuBois St. Suite C Santa Cruz CA 95060 US F8-B5-68 (hex) Solarius D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) Solarius Kaeshaldenstrasse 39 Zurich 8052 CH F8-B5-68 (hex) Beijing Wanji Techonology Co., Ltd. 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Beijing Wanji Techonology Co., Ltd. NO.12 Building,Zhongguancun Software Park,Haidian District beijing beijing 100193 CN 28-2C-02 (hex) Dexin Digital Technology Corp. Ltd. 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Dexin Digital Technology Corp. Ltd. No.10 and 12, Wuxing Fourth Road,Wuhou District Chengdu 610045 Sichuan, PR China chengdu Sichuan 610045 CN 9C-43-1E (hex) ProMOS Technologies Inc. 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) ProMOS Technologies Inc. 3A3, No.1, Lixing 1st Rd., East Dist., Hsinchu City Taiwan 300 TW DC-E5-33 (hex) Tiertime Corporation 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Tiertime Corporation 2398 Walsh Avenue Santa Clara CA 95051 US A4-DA-22 (hex) SolidPro Technology Corporation 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) SolidPro Technology Corporation 10F.-1, No.150, Jian 1st Rd. Zhonghe Dist. New Taipei City 23511 TW A4-DA-22 (hex) Original Products Pvt. Ltd. 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) Original Products Pvt. Ltd. B-19, Shiv Park, School Road, Khanpur New Delhi New Delhi 110062 IN 2C-26-5F (hex) Private F00000-FFFFFF (base 16) Private 28-FD-80 (hex) Private F00000-FFFFFF (base 16) Private F0-41-C8 (hex) ATN Media Group FZ LLC D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) ATN Media Group FZ LLC Business Bay-alabrj st Business Towar By Damac.office-807 Dubai 25051 AE F0-41-C8 (hex) XI'AN MEI SHANG MEI WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY.Co., Ltd. 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) XI'AN MEI SHANG MEI WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY.Co., Ltd. Xi'an Beilin District Yanta Middle Road No. 17A XIN QING YA YUAN 2-5C XI'AN shanxi 710000 CN F0-41-C8 (hex) AED Engineering GmbH 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) AED Engineering GmbH Taunusstr. 51 Munich Bavaria 80807 DE 30-1F-9A (hex) Dewesoft d.o.o. 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) Dewesoft d.o.o. Gabrsko 11a Trbovlje 1420 SI 30-1F-9A (hex) OLIMEX Ltd D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) OLIMEX Ltd 2 Pravda Plovidv 4000 BG 48-0B-B2 (hex) Popit Oy B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Popit Oy Metsänneidonkuja 6 Espoo 02130 FI 48-0B-B2 (hex) BravoCom（xiamen）TechCo.Ltd 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) BravoCom（xiamen）TechCo.Ltd Room 506, Chengye Building lnnovation park Xiamen Torch Hi-Tech Zone Xiamen fujian P.R.China Xiamen fujian 361000 CN 48-0B-B2 (hex) Hangzhou Freely Communication Co., Ltd. 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) Hangzhou Freely Communication Co., Ltd. No. 90 Wensan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Hangzhou Zhejiang 310012 CN 48-0B-B2 (hex) Microprogram Information Co., Ltd 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Microprogram Information Co., Ltd 14F., No.262, Sec. 2, Henan Rd., Xitun Dist. Taichung 407 TW 3C-24-F0 (hex) SHENZHEN PINSIDA TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) SHENZHEN PINSIDA TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. 411,4/F,Building A,Pengnian Science Park,Honghua IV Road,Xili,Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 1C-87-74 (hex) Philips Personal Health Solutions 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Philips Personal Health Solutions High Tech Campus, HTC37 floor 0 Eindhoven 5656 AE NL 1C-87-76 (hex) EBS Sp. z o.o. 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) EBS Sp. z o.o. ul. Bronisława Czecha 59 Warszawa Mazowieckie 04-555 PL 1C-87-79 (hex) Shenzhen Innovaconn Systems Co.,Ltd D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Innovaconn Systems Co.,Ltd 1F East of Building D,Science and Technology Park,NO.2 Kefeng Road, Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 1C-87-76 (hex) philandro Software GmbH 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) philandro Software GmbH Rosenbergstr. 46 Stuttgart 70176 DE 84-39-BE (hex) HINO ENGINEERING, INC 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) HINO ENGINEERING, INC 60-7 Takakuramachi Hachiouji Tokyo 192-0033 JP 40-A3-6B (hex) Amobile Intelligent Corp. B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Amobile Intelligent Corp. 18F-1 150 Jianyi Road New Taipei City 23511 TW 84-39-BE (hex) Shenzhen IP3 Century Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen IP3 Century Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd Unit A1, 11F, Block A, Tongfang Information Harbor, No.11, Langshan Road, Hi-Tech Park(North), Nanshan District, Shenzhen Shenzhen Guangdong 518010 CN 84-39-BE (hex) Shenzhen Horn Audio Co.,Ltd. B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Horn Audio Co.,Ltd. NO.6 4th GuiHua road,PingShan, Shenzhen Guangdong 518118 CN 40-A3-6B (hex) Pella Corporation 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Pella Corporation 102 Main St Pella IA 50219 US 40-A3-6B (hex) TOPROOTTechnology Corp. Ltd. 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) TOPROOTTechnology Corp. Ltd. 5F-8, No. 14, Lane 609, Sec.5, Chongsin Rd., Sanchong Dist. NewTaipei City 241 TW 40-A3-6B (hex) PH Technical Labs 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) PH Technical Labs 1200, commerce dr, ste 112 plano tx 75093 US 70-88-6B (hex) CVnet 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) CVnet 111, Maeyeong-ro 345beon-gil, Yeongtong-gu Suwon-si Gyeonggi-do 16703 KR 70-88-6B (hex) Bitfinder Inc 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) Bitfinder Inc 20660 Stevens Creeks #345 Cupertino CA 95014 US 00-55-DA (hex) Donguan WideLink Communication Technology Co.,Ltd. C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Donguan WideLink Communication Technology Co.,Ltd. Guangdong dongguan songshan lake high new technology industry development zone industrial south road no. 6 3 building the second floor Dongguan city Guangdong province 523808 CN 00-55-DA (hex) Arrow Electronics,Inc. D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) Arrow Electronics,Inc. 665 Maestro Drive Reno NV 89511 US 00-55-DA (hex) Speechlab A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Speechlab Gaasterlandstraat 3 Amsterdam NH 1079RH NL 00-55-DA (hex) Interaxon Inc B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Interaxon Inc Suite 303 - 511 King St W Toronto ON M5V 1K4 CA 00-55-DA (hex) Beijing Connected Information Technology Co.,Ltd. 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) Beijing Connected Information Technology Co.,Ltd. F15 Block 7(Jing Xi Financial Science and Technology Building)No.30 Shi Xing St,Shijingshan District Beijing, China,100041 Beijing Beijing 100041 CN 00-55-DA (hex) Shinko Technos co.,ltd. 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Shinko Technos co.,ltd. 2-5-1, Senba Higashi Mino Osaka 562-0035 JP 00-55-DA (hex) KoolPOS Inc. 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) KoolPOS Inc. 5th Floor, B Section, Virgo Building, Wuxi Jiangsu 214135 CN A0-3E-6B (hex) SinoGrid Software Systems Inc. 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) SinoGrid Software Systems Inc. 3rd Floor , No.4 Aviation Industry Technology Park Beijing Beijing 101111 CN C8-8E-D1 (hex) Ube, Inc. (dba Plum) 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Ube, Inc. (dba Plum) 9800 N. Lamar Blvd., STE 310 Austin TX 78753-4160 US A0-3E-6B (hex) Qunar.com C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Qunar.com xihaiguoji,1#8 Beijing Beijing 100086 CN A0-3E-6B (hex) Shenzhen Nufilo Inc. 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Nufilo Inc. Tianliao Building F3,(New Materials Industrial Park),Xueyuan Road,Nanshan District,Shenzhen City,P.R.China Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN B0-C5-CA (hex) Private D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) Private C8-8E-D1 (hex) Linx Technologies 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Linx Technologies 159 Ort Lane Merlin OR 97532 US 1C-21-D1 (hex) Dynojet Research 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Dynojet Research 2191 Mendenhall #105 North Las Vegas NV 89081 US 1C-21-D1 (hex) LG CNS A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) LG CNS 21F, FKI Tower, 24, Yeoui-daero, Yeongdeungpo-gu Seoul 150-881 KR 1C-21-D1 (hex) Reliatronics Inc. 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Reliatronics Inc. 1858 Ranch Road 3232 Johnson City TX 78636 US 1C-21-D1 (hex) B-Scada Inc. 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) B-Scada Inc. 9030 W Fort Island Trail Crystal River FL 34429 US 1C-21-D1 (hex) Toyo System CO.,LTD. 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Toyo System CO.,LTD. 106-1,Zenita,Joban-Nishigo, Iwaki, Fukushima 972-8316 JP CC-1B-E0 (hex) Guangzhou Southelectric Power Science Technology Development Co.,Ltd. C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Guangzhou Southelectric Power Science Technology Development Co.,Ltd. No.1, zhongsuihua south street, Jiangnan BLVD, Guangzhou Guangdong 510310 CN CC-1B-E0 (hex) MDT technologies GmbH 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) MDT technologies GmbH Papiermühle 1 Engelskirchen Engelskirchen 51766 DE DC-44-27 (hex) Neusoft Corporation 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Neusoft Corporation No.2 Xinxiu Street,Hunnan New District,Shenyang,Liaoning,China Shenyang Liaoning 110179 CN DC-44-27 (hex) Century Audio, Inc. 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) Century Audio, Inc. 6220 Overlook Rd. Peachtree Corners Georgia 30092 US DC-44-27 (hex) Tesla Motors, Inc 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) Tesla Motors, Inc 3500 Deer Creek Road Palo Alto CA 94304 US 78-C2-C0 (hex) Shanghai Hanyi Technologies Co,.Ltd. C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Shanghai Hanyi Technologies Co,.Ltd. Room 2008, Feidiao International Building Shanghai Shanghai 200030 CN B0-C5-CA (hex) EM-Tech 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) EM-Tech 40, Changwon-daero 1144beon-gil, Seongsan-gu Changwon Gyeongsangnam-do 642-120 KR 74-F8-DB (hex) Simon Electric (China) Co.,ltd D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) Simon Electric (China) Co.,ltd No.1 Simon Rd, Jiangsu Haian, China Nantong Jiangsu 226601 CN 74-F8-DB (hex) Avantree Corporation 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Avantree Corporation 41871 Via San Miguel Fremont CA 94539 US 74-F8-DB (hex) Provision-ISR 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) Provision-ISR 11 Atir Yeda St. Kfar Saba Israel 4464310 IL 74-F8-DB (hex) GHL Advanced Technology GmbH & Co. KG 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) GHL Advanced Technology GmbH & Co. KG Marie-Curie-Str. 20 Kaiserslautern RP 67661 DE B4-37-D1 (hex) Axiomatic Technologies Corporation A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Axiomatic Technologies Corporation 5915 Wallace St. Mississauga ON L4Z1Z8 CA B0-C5-CA (hex) SYSTOVI 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) SYSTOVI 5, rue du Chêne Lassé SAINT-HERBLAIN Loire-Atlantique 44800 FR 54-9A-11 (hex) Beijing HTSmartech Co.,Ltd E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Beijing HTSmartech Co.,Ltd Suite 301,Unit 2,Building 6,No.29,Jing Hai Beijing Beijing 100176 CN 54-9A-11 (hex) eTauro LLC 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) eTauro LLC PMB 128 Houston TX 77044 US 80-7B-85 (hex) Interplan Co., Ltd. A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Interplan Co., Ltd. 5F Ishihara Bld. 3-3-12 Iidabashi Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 102-0072 JP 90-C6-82 (hex) Neone, Inc. 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) Neone, Inc. 2001 Travis Heights Blvd Austin Texas 78704 2C-6A-6F (hex) SM DSP CO.,LTD. 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) SM DSP CO.,LTD. 6-Gil 13-14 Gumi-si Gyeongsangbuk-Do 730-906 KR 80-E4-DA (hex) CAVALRY STORAGE INC 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) CAVALRY STORAGE INC 4251 E BRICKELL ST ONTARIO CA 91761 US 80-E4-DA (hex) Guangzhou Pinzhong Electronic Technology CO., LTD 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) Guangzhou Pinzhong Electronic Technology CO., LTD Room 810, Yinglong Plaza Guangzhou Guangdong 510000 CN 2C-D1-41 (hex) PIN SHANG LED Co., LTD. C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) PIN SHANG LED Co., LTD. 5-6Floor, Huilongda Industrial Park,shuitian community, ShiYan Town,bao’an district, ShenZhen Guangdong 518108 CN 2C-D1-41 (hex) Fiberroad Technology Co., Ltd. A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Fiberroad Technology Co., Ltd. 2F,5# Building,Minxing Industrial Park,MinKang Rd.Minzhi,Longhua District,ShenZhen China. shenzhen GuangDong 518131 CN 2C-D1-41 (hex) Resus Industries B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Resus Industries Kleine monnikenwerve 9 Brugge West-Vlaanderen 8000 BE 1C-CA-E3 (hex) Shenzhen Smart Device Technology Co.,LTD 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Smart Device Technology Co.,LTD SSMEC Building, Gao Xin Nan First Avenue Hi-Tech Park South Shenzhen GuangDong 518057 CN 1C-CA-E3 (hex) Sunray Medical Apparatus Co.,Ltd. 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) Sunray Medical Apparatus Co.,Ltd. 4/F No.242 Tianhe Dong Road ,510620 Guangzhou, PEOPLE’S REPUBLICA OF CHINA Guangzhou Guangdong 510620 CN 80-E4-DA (hex) Elcus 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Elcus Varshavskaya st. 5A lit L St.-Petersburg St.-Petersburg 196128 RU 64-FB-81 (hex) MOBILUS Inc. 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) MOBILUS Inc. 2nd Fl. 18, Seocho-gu Seoul 138-898 KR 1C-CA-E3 (hex) SHIN-YOSHA CORPORATION 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) SHIN-YOSHA CORPORATION Oyamagaoka3-9-1 Machida Tokyo 1940215 JP 2C-D1-41 (hex) XiaMen 35.com Technology Co,.Ltd. 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) XiaMen 35.com Technology Co,.Ltd. 8th.building,Guanri Road,Software Park Xiamen Fujian 361008 CN 2C-D1-41 (hex) IntelliLUM 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) IntelliLUM 8850 Terabyte Court Reno Nevada 89521 US 2C-D1-41 (hex) Ezee Systems Limited 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) Ezee Systems Limited Room 2103, Singga Commercial Centre Hong Kong HKSAR HK HK 90-C6-82 (hex) Li Seng Technology Ltd. C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Li Seng Technology Ltd. Room 901, 9/F Shiu Fung Hong Building Hong Kong 852 HK 64-FB-81 (hex) NPG Technology S.A. 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) NPG Technology S.A. C/ Ecuador 14 (P.I. Las Monjas) Torrejón de Ardoz Madrid 28850 ES 88-5D-90 (hex) Schmidt & Co.,(H.K.)Ltd. 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Schmidt & Co.,(H.K.)Ltd. 5F., No.139, Songjiang Rd., Zhongshan Dist., Taipei City 10485, Taiwan (R.O.C.) Taipei Taiwan 10485 TW 88-5D-90 (hex) CPAC Systems 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) CPAC Systems Bergskroken 3 Gothenburg Västra Götaland 40123 SE 80-7B-85 (hex) Phoenix Co.,Ltd. 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) Phoenix Co.,Ltd. Perl Iidabashi Bldg., Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 102-0072 JP 0C-EF-AF (hex) Syntrans AB 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Syntrans AB Teknikringen 4C Linkoping SE-58330 SE A4-4F-29 (hex) Neotech Systems Pvt. Ltd. E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Neotech Systems Pvt. Ltd. B-25, 2nd floor New Delhi Delhi 110049 IN 2C-26-5F (hex) Brüel & Kjaer Vibro GmbH 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Brüel & Kjaer Vibro GmbH Leydheckerstrasse 10 Darmstadt Hessen 64293 DE 2C-26-5F (hex) GTA Electronics Co., Ltd. 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) GTA Electronics Co., Ltd. 9F., No.788, Zhongzheng Rd., Zhonghe Dist. New Taipei City 23586 TW F8-02-78 (hex) Technology Research, LLC C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Technology Research, LLC 4525 140th Ave North Clearwater FL 33762 US F8-02-78 (hex) Beijing Redcdn Technology, Co., Ltd 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Beijing Redcdn Technology, Co., Ltd 7F, B block, Yu Hui building Haidian District Beijing 100142 CN A4-4F-29 (hex) HTD A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) HTD 1000 Shiloh Rd, Suite 100 Plano TX 75074 US A4-4F-29 (hex) LUCEOR 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) LUCEOR 2 Place Jules Gevelot ISSY LES MOULINEAUX IDF 92138 FR F8-02-78 (hex) CLARUS Korea Co., Ltd 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) CLARUS Korea Co., Ltd 2F, Illutech Bldg, Myoenmok7-dong, Seoul 131827 KR F8-02-78 (hex) Digatron Power Electronics GmbH 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Digatron Power Electronics GmbH Tempelhofer Str. 12-14 Aachen NRW 52068 DE 0C-EF-AF (hex) chengdu joyotime Technology Co., Ltd. A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) chengdu joyotime Technology Co., Ltd. room 503, B7 , tianfu software park chengdu sichuan 610000 CN 98-02-D8 (hex) EBI Ltd. 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) EBI Ltd. 1305 Metro Loft Kwai Chung NT HKG HK 98-02-D8 (hex) Stoerk-Tronic, Stoerk GmbH & Co.KG 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Stoerk-Tronic, Stoerk GmbH & Co.KG Untere Waldplätze 6 Stuttgart Baden-Wuerttemberg 70569 DE A0-BB-3E (hex) Ewig Industries Macao Commercial Offshore Ltd C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Ewig Industries Macao Commercial Offshore Ltd Avenida da Praia Grande No. 619 Macau Macau 000000 CN A0-BB-3E (hex) Xiamen Kehua Hengsheng Co.,Ltd 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Xiamen Kehua Hengsheng Co.,Ltd No.457,Malong Road,Torch High-tech Industrial Zone Xiamen Fujian 361000 CN 2C-6A-6F (hex) Cloudproject Generation Srl 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Cloudproject Generation Srl Via Melchiorre Gioia 82 MILANO MI 20125 IT 98-02-D8 (hex) Promicon Elektronik GmbH + Co.KG D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) Promicon Elektronik GmbH + Co.KG Im Michelreis 6 Pliezhausen Baden-Württemberg 72124 DE 98-02-D8 (hex) Navroom Beijing, China 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Navroom Beijing, China Floor 22, Suite B, Xi'Ao Center, Datun Road Beijing 100101 CN A0-BB-3E (hex) IVision Electronics Co.,Ltd 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) IVision Electronics Co.,Ltd Bldg.B,Yingkeli Industrial Park Shenzhen GuangDong 518116 CN 28-FD-80 (hex) Apollo Digital (Taiwan) Ltd. A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Apollo Digital (Taiwan) Ltd. Rm. A, 9F, No.68, Sec. 2, New Taipei City Taiwan 22065 TW 28-FD-80 (hex) Vigil Monitoring 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Vigil Monitoring Suite 201, Ironbank Auckland Auckland 1010 NZ 3C-39-E7 (hex) Attrackting AG 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) Attrackting AG Falkenstrasse 44 Biel/Bienne Berne 2502 CH 3C-39-E7 (hex) University of British Columbia 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) University of British Columbia Department of Civil Engineering Vancouver BC V6T 1Z4 CA 28-FD-80 (hex) University of York 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) University of York York Neuroimaging Centre, The Biocentre York Yorkshire YO10 5NY GB 28-FD-80 (hex) Millcode 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Millcode Bergsgårdsliden 5 Halmstad Halland 30272 SE 2C-26-5F (hex) Hysentel Technology Co., Ltd E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Hysentel Technology Co., Ltd Floor 2 Building L No.26# 2 xiang Shenzhen Guangdong 518101 CN B8-D8-12 (hex) Visual Productions BV 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Visual Productions BV Rollandstraat 55ZW Haarlem 2013SM NL B8-D8-12 (hex) IPM Sales and service Co.,Ltd. 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) IPM Sales and service Co.,Ltd. 250-252 Soi 29 Somdet Prachaotaksin Road Bangkok Bangkok 10600 TH 74-E1-4A (hex) Knog Pty Ltd D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) Knog Pty Ltd 453 Church St Richmond VIC 3128 AU 74-E1-4A (hex) Kanto Aircraft Instrument Co., Ltd. 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Kanto Aircraft Instrument Co., Ltd. 2-3-18 Honfujisawa Fujisawa Kanagawa 251-0875 JP BC-66-41 (hex) ARGUS-SPECTRUM 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) ARGUS-SPECTRUM Serdobolskaya str.,65 St-Petersburg 197342 RU 58-FC-DB (hex) XIAMEN LEELEN TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) XIAMEN LEELEN TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD 65 Sunban South Rd. Xiamen Fujian 361021 CN 58-FC-DB (hex) Shanghai Qianjin Electronic Equipment Co. Ltd 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Shanghai Qianjin Electronic Equipment Co. Ltd 4/F,Building No.2,401 Caobao Road Shanghai 200233 10-07-23 (hex) Beijing Assem Technology Co., ltd 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) Beijing Assem Technology Co., ltd Floor 6, Jinglong International Plaza, Chaoyang District Beijing 100107 CN D0-22-12 (hex) Schleifenbauer Holding BV B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Schleifenbauer Holding BV Kievitsven 62B Rosmalen Noord-Brabant 5249 JK NL D0-22-12 (hex) Shenzhen SIC Technology. Co., Ltd. 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen SIC Technology. Co., Ltd. Room 601-31,Floor 6,Meinian International Square Shenzhen Guangdong 518042 CN 10-07-23 (hex) Fujian Quanzhou Dong Ang Electronics Co., Ltd. B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Fujian Quanzhou Dong Ang Electronics Co., Ltd. 5th floor of Hengtaixing mansion, Yingbin Road Quanzhou Fujian 362000 CN 10-07-23 (hex) BEIJING SOOALL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) BEIJING SOOALL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD Room 1028,Block B,No.11 XinghuoRoad,Science City,Fengtai District Beijing Beijing 100070 CN 10-07-23 (hex) Diginet Control Systems Pty Ltd 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) Diginet Control Systems Pty Ltd 96-112 Gow Street Padstow New South Wales 2211 AU E4-95-6E (hex) SHENZHEN JOYETECH ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) SHENZHEN JOYETECH ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. 9th Blvd.Changxing New Tech.Industry Zone,Shajing Town,Baoan District shenzhen Guangdong 518104 CN B8-D8-12 (hex) Docobo Limited B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Docobo Limited The Old Granary, 21 High Street Leatherhead Surrey KT23 4AA GB BC-66-41 (hex) EBlink A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) EBlink 3-5 Rue Marcel Pagnol Boussy Saint Antoine France 91800 FR E8-18-63 (hex) Protek Electronics Group Co.,LTD B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Protek Electronics Group Co.,LTD Homecare Technology Park,5/F,No.30,Langdong Shenzhen Guangdong 518105 CN 74-E1-4A (hex) UTU Oy 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) UTU Oy Ahjontie 1 Ulvila Finland 28400 FI 74-E1-4A (hex) Altenburger Electronic GmbH 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Altenburger Electronic GmbH Schlossweg 5 Seelbach BW 77960 DE F4-0E-11 (hex) NIHON MEGA LOGIC CO.,LTD. C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) NIHON MEGA LOGIC CO.,LTD. Mitsui-Seimei-Kameido BLDG. 1F Koutou-ku Tokyo 136-0071 JP F4-0E-11 (hex) Zeepro Inc. 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Zeepro Inc. 151 10th Street San Francisco California 94103 US F4-0E-11 (hex) Dayang Technology Development Inc. 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) Dayang Technology Development Inc. Dayang Building Haidian District Beijing 100193 CN 14-1F-BA (hex) Newings Communication CO., LTD. B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Newings Communication CO., LTD. 12F, Block 1, NO 7866, Humin Rd, Minhang District, Shanghai, China Shanghai Shanghai 200000 CN 14-1F-BA (hex) Inttelix Brasil Tecnologia e Sistemas Ltda 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) Inttelix Brasil Tecnologia e Sistemas Ltda Rua Desembargador Jorge Fontana, 112B, Belvedere Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais 30320-670 BR A4-3B-FA (hex) SHANGHAI XIETONG TECHNOLOGY INC. C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) SHANGHAI XIETONG TECHNOLOGY INC. 423 Wuning Road,Shanghai Shanghai 200063 CN A4-3B-FA (hex) Maxon Australia 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) Maxon Australia 36a Gibson Ave Padstow New South Wales 2211 AU 14-1F-BA (hex) GloQuad 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) GloQuad 301 Biz Incubation Center, GSBC Suwon-si Gyeonggi-do 443-270 KR 7C-70-BC (hex) Nomad Digital Ltd. 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Nomad Digital Ltd. 2nd Floor, Baltic Chambers, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 3DQ GB 7C-70-BC (hex) Tohan　Engineering　Corporation B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Tohan　Engineering　Corporation 1-701-1 Baba Sennan-shi Osaka 590-0525 JP A4-3B-FA (hex) Chengdu Territory Technology Co.,Ltd 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Chengdu Territory Technology Co.,Ltd Flat 23, #4, Senhua Gargden Shaoling Road Chengdu Sichuan 610000 CN D0-76-50 (hex) tecnotron elekronik gmbh D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) tecnotron elekronik gmbh Wildberg 64 Weissensberg Bavaria 88138 DE D0-76-50 (hex) Accumulate AB 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Accumulate AB Lästmakargatan 20 Stockholm 111 44 SE D0-76-50 (hex) Private 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) Private 58-FC-DB (hex) Custom Biogenic Systems 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Custom Biogenic Systems 74100 Van Dyke Road MI Michigan 48065 US B0-1F-81 (hex) Rademacher Geraete-Elektronik GmbH B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Rademacher Geraete-Elektronik GmbH Buschkamp 7 Rhede NRW 46414 DE BC-34-00 (hex) NDSL, Inc. 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) NDSL, Inc. 4112 Blue Ridge Road Raleigh North Carolina 27612 US BC-34-00 (hex) Altronix Corporation 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Altronix Corporation 140 58th street Brooklyn NY 11220 US B0-1F-81 (hex) Aether Services, Inc. 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Aether Services, Inc. 1A2-A08, No.1, Lising 1st RD. Hsinchu City Hsinchu 30078 TW B0-1F-81 (hex) Sound United 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Sound United 11433 Cronridge Drive Owings Mills Maryland 21117 US 7C-70-BC (hex) FLEXIM GmbH 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) FLEXIM GmbH Wolfener Strasse 36 BERLIN 12681 DE 74-19-F8 (hex) Princip a.s. 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Princip a.s. Radlicka 204/503 Praha 5 Praha 158 00 CZ 74-19-F8 (hex) Starcor Beijing Co.,Limited 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) Starcor Beijing Co.,Limited NO.210 Block B, Building 2 Beijing Berijing 100089 CN D0-76-50 (hex) CentrAlert, Inc. 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) CentrAlert, Inc. 275 Meijer Way Lexington KY 40503 US 74-19-F8 (hex) Ansjer Electronics Co., Ltd. D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) Ansjer Electronics Co., Ltd. 4 Bldg., Pinglan Indl. Park, Nanping, Zhuhai Guangdong 519060 CN 74-19-F8 (hex) Trend-tech Technology Co., Limited 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) Trend-tech Technology Co., Limited NO. 609, Noble Plaza, Qianjin YiLu Shenzhen Guangdong 518101 CN 1C-87-74 (hex) CLABER SPA D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) CLABER SPA VIA PONTEBBANA 22 FIUME VENETO PORDENONE 33080 IT 1C-87-74 (hex) Schawbel Technologies LLC 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Schawbel Technologies LLC 24 New England Executive Park, Suite 150 Burlington MA 01803 US 1C-87-74 (hex) Nebbiolo Technologies A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Nebbiolo Technologies 860 Hillview Court, #310 Milpitas CA 94035 US 78-CA-83 (hex) DAINCUBE 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) DAINCUBE #401-701, 655, Pyeongcheon-ro Bucheon-si 14502 KR 38-B8-EB (hex) UMLOGICS 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) UMLOGICS 17, Techno2ro, Yuseong-gu Daejeon 34012 KR 38-B8-EB (hex) NHS Sistemas de Energia 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) NHS Sistemas de Energia Juscelino Kubitscheck de Oliveira 5270 Curitiba Parana 81260000 BR 38-FD-FE (hex) Management Service Corporation A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Management Service Corporation 1-7-12 Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 100-0005 JP 38-FD-FE (hex) Swedish Adrenaline AB B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Swedish Adrenaline AB Pilefeltsgatan 73 Halmstad 302 50 SE 38-FD-FE (hex) New Telecom Solutions LLC 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) New Telecom Solutions LLC Kedrova 15 Moscow Moscow 117036 RU 5C-F2-86 (hex) Hangzhou Signwei Electronics Technology Co., Ltd 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Hangzhou Signwei Electronics Technology Co., Ltd 408 Room, 7 Cuibai Road,xihu District Hangzhou Zhejiang 310012 CN 5C-F2-86 (hex) beijing your wonderful control system technology co.,ltd 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) beijing your wonderful control system technology co.,ltd NO.11 Fengxian Medium Road,Yongfeng Industry Base,Haidian District,Beijing beijing beijing 100094 CN 5C-F2-86 (hex) EUROIMMUN Medizinische Labordiagnostika AG 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) EUROIMMUN Medizinische Labordiagnostika AG Seekamp 31 Lübeck Schleswig-Holstein 23560 DE 5C-F2-86 (hex) iSon Tech 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) iSon Tech Rm. 3, 2F., No.417, Guangfu S. 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Room 605, Building No.5, HaiChuang Park, No.998, Wenyi Road(West), YuHang District HangZhou ZheJiang 311121 CN 84-E0-F4 (hex) Liaoning IK'SONYA Science and Technology Co., Ltd. 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Liaoning IK'SONYA Science and Technology Co., Ltd. Floor9, Building E01, No.861-1 Shangshengoucun Dongling District Shenyang City Liaoning Province Shenyang 110000 CN 38-3A-21 (hex) Shenzhen Smart-core Technology co., Ltd. 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Smart-core Technology co., Ltd. 16/F., Finance & Technology Building, No. 11 Keyuan Road, Nanshan Dist. Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 4C-E1-73 (hex) NewVastek 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) NewVastek 5F., No.65, Shitan Rd. 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A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Inpor cloud Computing Co., Ltd. 15th Floor, Building B4, Kexing Science Park, Nanshan District zip guangdong 518000 CN 24-4E-7B (hex) Cyber1st 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Cyber1st Meteor Centre, Mansfield Road Derby Derbyshire DE21 4SY GB 7C-CB-E2 (hex) Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences 239 Zhang Heng Road, Pudong New District Shanghai Shanghai 201203 CN 7C-CB-E2 (hex) CeoTronics AG 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) CeoTronics AG Adam-Opel-Str. 6 Roedermark Hessen 63322 DE A4-58-0F (hex) Ksenia Security srl 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Ksenia Security srl SP Valtesino 44 Ripatransone AP 63065 IT A4-58-0F (hex) Homebeaver C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Homebeaver 3 place ville marie, 4th floor Montreal Quebec H3B 2E3 CA A4-58-0F (hex) Astro, Inc 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Astro, Inc 450 W. 33rd St New York NY 10001 US 40-ED-98 (hex) Kendrion Kuhnke Automation GmbH 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) Kendrion Kuhnke Automation GmbH Luetjenburger Strasse 101 Malente SH 23714 DE 40-ED-98 (hex) Vaisala Oyj 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Vaisala Oyj Vanha Nurmijarventie 21 VANTAA Fin-01670 FI 28-36-38 (hex) Innovative Technology Ltd 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Innovative Technology Ltd Innovative Business Park, Derker Street Oldham OL1 4EQ GB 28-36-38 (hex) Georg Neumann GmbH 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Georg Neumann GmbH Leipziger Str. 112 Berlin 10117 DE 8C-19-2D (hex) Shenzhen Cylan Technology Co.,Ltd 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Cylan Technology Co.,Ltd Room 605.607.608,Minning Business Building,Caitian North Road,Futian District,Shenzhen Shenzhen Guangdong 518036 CN 8C-19-2D (hex) DataRemote Inc. 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) DataRemote Inc. 19301 SW 106th Ave Suite 6 Miami FL 33157 US D0-D9-4F (hex) APPOTRONICS CO., LTD E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) APPOTRONICS CO., LTD 4th Floor,SZICC,NO.1089,Chaguang Road,Nanshan District, Shenzhen, China Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 8C-19-2D (hex) smartHome Partner GmbH 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) smartHome Partner GmbH Dalbker Strasse 138 Oerlinghausen NRW 33813 DE 8C-19-2D (hex) Abside Networks, Inc. B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Abside Networks, Inc. 16 heritage road Acton MA 01720 US 70-F8-E7 (hex) System-on-Chip engineering D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) System-on-Chip engineering Jose María Escuza 23 Entreplanta Dcha D Bilbao Bizkaia ES48013 ES 70-F8-E7 (hex) Eclipse Security 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Eclipse Security 3900 N. 29th Ave Hollywood FL 33020 US 70-F8-E7 (hex) Beijing Eehuu Technology Co.,Ltd. 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) Beijing Eehuu Technology Co.,Ltd. Room 2010, 3rd floor, Building #10, No.39 Sanlihe Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China BEIJING Beijing 10000 CN 70-F8-E7 (hex) Photonfocus AG B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Photonfocus AG Bahnhofplatz 10 Lachen SZ 8853 CH F8-1D-78 (hex) Xperio Labs Limited 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) Xperio Labs Limited Unit 3709, 37th Floor, Tower II, Lippo Centre, 89 Queensway, Admiralty, Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong HK 0C-EF-AF (hex) Kenmore 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Kenmore 3333 Beverly Rd. 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Xin Yong Yi Science Park, GaoXin 3rd Road, High-tech Zone Heyuan Guangdong 517000 CN 7C-CB-E2 (hex) 1000eyes GmbH 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) 1000eyes GmbH Joachimsthaler Str. 12 Berlin 10719 DE 50-0B-91 (hex) Panasonic Enterprise Solutions Company 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Panasonic Enterprise Solutions Company 6144 N Panasonic Way Denver CO 80249 US 50-0B-91 (hex) Igor, Inc. 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Igor, Inc. 5619 NW 86th St. Johnston IA 50131 US 50-0B-91 (hex) Security Alarms & Co. S.A. 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Security Alarms & Co. S.A. Z.I. Tresi 6D Preverenges 1028 CH 50-0B-91 (hex) Shenzhen zhong ju Fiber optical Co.Ltd E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen zhong ju Fiber optical Co.Ltd 3t Floor Build A .jin he Rui park .guan lan. Shen zhen Guang dong 518000 CN 40-ED-98 (hex) Hangzhou GANX Technology Co.,Ltd. D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) Hangzhou GANX Technology Co.,Ltd. Room 502, Building 2, No 1180, BinAn Rd, Binjiang District Hangzhou Zhejiang 310000 CN 40-ED-98 (hex) GUANGZHOU AURIC INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) GUANGZHOU AURIC INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Room 209, No. 115, JiuFoJianShe Road, Sino-Singapore Guangzhou Knowledge City, Huangpu District, Guangzhou Guangzhou Guangdong 510555 CN AC-1D-DF (hex) WESCO INTEGRATED SUPPLY A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) WESCO INTEGRATED SUPPLY 36 HARBOR PARK DRIVE PORT WASHINGTON NY 11050 US AC-1D-DF (hex) Solare Datensysteme GmbH 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Solare Datensysteme GmbH Fuhrmannstraße 9 Geislingen-Binsdorf Baden-Wuerttemberg 72351 DE 80-0A-80 (hex) Private F00000-FFFFFF (base 16) Private 34-D0-B8 (hex) OROSOUND SAS B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) OROSOUND SAS 48 RUE AMELOT PARIS 75011 FR 34-D0-B8 (hex) Glory Mark Electronic Ltd. Taiwan Branch (B.V.I.) C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Glory Mark Electronic Ltd. Taiwan Branch (B.V.I.) 3F, No. 6, Lane 148, Li De St., Chungho Dist. New Taipei City Taiwan 235 TW 34-D0-B8 (hex) Tascent, Inc. 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Tascent, Inc. 475 Alberto Way, Suite #200 Los Gatos CA 95032 US 34-D0-B8 (hex) NumberFour AG 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) NumberFour AG Schoenhauser Allee 8 Berlin 10119 DE EC-9F-0D (hex) WisIOE 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) WisIOE Room 601, Hongyuan Building, Baoyuan Road, Xixiang Street, Baoan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN EC-9F-0D (hex) Sarcos Corp C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Sarcos Corp 360 S Wakara Way Salt Lake City UT 84108 US EC-9F-0D (hex) Zhejiang HEJU Communication Technology Co., Ltd 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Zhejiang HEJU Communication Technology Co., Ltd F4,Block B, Lotus Commercial Building,Lianhua Street 333#,XiHu District HANGZHOU ZHEJIANG 310012 CN 38-73-EA (hex) ISTCONTROL 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) ISTCONTROL #1203, 37 Maebongsan-ro, Mapo-gu Seoul 03909 KR 38-73-EA (hex) LG Electronics C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) LG Electronics 51, Gasan Digital1-ro, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 08592 KR 38-73-EA (hex) KingWay Information Co.,Ltd. 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) KingWay Information Co.,Ltd. 3/F Rongxin business organization #56 Jinyan Road Fuzhou Fujian 350000 CN 38-73-EA (hex) Lightform, Inc. 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Lightform, Inc. 123 Langton St. San Francisco CA 94103 US 40-48-FD (hex) RL Controls LLC. 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) RL Controls LLC. 2 G Gill St Woburn MA 01801 US 40-48-FD (hex) BEIJING C&W ELECTRONICS(GROUP)CO.,LTD 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) BEIJING C&W ELECTRONICS(GROUP)CO.,LTD No.14 Jiuxianqiao,chaoyang,Beijing,China Beijing Beijing 100015 CN 40-48-FD (hex) Shenzhen Yifang Digital Technology Co., LTD. A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Yifang Digital Technology Co., LTD. Building NO. 23, Fifth Region, Baiwangxin Industrial Park, Songbai Rd. Nanshan, Shenzhen Shenzhen 518108 CN 40-48-FD (hex) Plus One Global Ltd. 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Plus One Global Ltd. 2-8-6,Nishishinbashi Minato-ku Tokyo 105-0003 JP F8-B5-68 (hex) etectRx 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) etectRx 107 SW 140th Terr., Ste. 1 Newberry FL 32669 US 40-48-FD (hex) SMART SENSOR DEVICES AB E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) SMART SENSOR DEVICES AB Sollentunavägen 67A Sollentuna Stockholm 19140 SE F8-B5-68 (hex) LifePrint Products, Inc. 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) LifePrint Products, Inc. 4667 Golden Foothill Parkway, Suite 102 El Dorado Hills CA 95762 US F8-B5-68 (hex) SinePulse GmbH A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) SinePulse GmbH Kistlerhofstr. 170 Munich D-81379 DE 28-2C-02 (hex) Shenzhen emb-star technology co. LTD 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen emb-star technology co. LTD 2/f,building C,qinghu science park,qingxiang road,qinghu,longhua new district shenzhen Guangdong 518131 CN A4-4F-29 (hex) Private F00000-FFFFFF (base 16) Private 0C-EF-AF (hex) Private F00000-FFFFFF (base 16) Private 28-2C-02 (hex) EFENTO T P SZYDŁOWSKI K ZARĘBA SPÓŁKA JAWNA 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) EFENTO T P SZYDŁOWSKI K ZARĘBA SPÓŁKA JAWNA Dietla 93/6 Kraków 31-031 PL 28-2C-02 (hex) Capintec, Inc. E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Capintec, Inc. 7 Vreeland Road Florham Park NJ 07932 US 9C-43-1E (hex) R-S-I Elektrotechnik GmbH CO KG 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) R-S-I Elektrotechnik GmbH CO KG Woelkestrasse 11 Schweitenkirchen 85276 DE 9C-43-1E (hex) CONTINENT Co. Ltd 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) CONTINENT Co. Ltd Bumazhnaya st., 16/3 lit B, of. 414 Saint-Petersburg 190020 RU 9C-43-1E (hex) SuZhou Jinruiyang Information Technology CO.,LTD C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) SuZhou Jinruiyang Information Technology CO.,LTD NO.1003 Room A1 Buliding Tengfei Business Park in Suzhou Industrial Park. Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 CN 9C-43-1E (hex) JNL Technologies Inc B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) JNL Technologies Inc W1205 Industrial Dr Ixonia WI 53036 US 9C-43-1E (hex) Midas Technology DBA Phoenix Audio Technologies E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Midas Technology DBA Phoenix Audio Technologies 16 Goodyear #120 Irvine CA 92618 US C4-FF-BC (hex) Advanced Navigation A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Advanced Navigation Level 8, 37 Pitt Street Sydney NSW 2000 AU DC-E5-33 (hex) ShenZhen C&D Electronics CO.Ltd. 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) ShenZhen C&D Electronics CO.Ltd. 9th FIoor, Building 9, No.1 Qingxiang road, BaoNeng Science and TechnoIogy Industrial Park, Longhua New District ShenZhen GuangDong 518000 CN DC-E5-33 (hex) WECAN Solution Inc. 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) WECAN Solution Inc. 71, Yulhadong-ro 8-gil, Dong-gu, Daegu, Republic of Korea Daegu 41102 KR DC-E5-33 (hex) BRCK C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) BRCK PO Box 58275-00200, 2nd Floor Bishop Magua Center, George Padmore Lane, 2nd Floor Bishop Magua Center, George Padmore Lane Nairobi Nairobi 00200 KE A4-DA-22 (hex) Malldon Technology Limited 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Malldon Technology Limited 607 Longsheng Technology Building, Longhua Dist Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 88-A9-A7 (hex) AVLINK INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) AVLINK INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD 7/F, A1 Bldg, 1st Shuichanjingwan Industrial Park, Nanchang Village, Gushu, Bao'an Dist Shenzhen Guangdong 518126 CN 88-A9-A7 (hex) Volterman Inc. 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) Volterman Inc. Suite B2, Sunset Lake Road Newark DE 19702 US F0-41-C8 (hex) Powervault Ltd B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Powervault Ltd 29 Shand Street, London Bridge London SE1 2ES GB F0-41-C8 (hex) Telstra A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Telstra 231 Elisabeth St SYDNEY NSW 2000 AU 30-1F-9A (hex) Smart Component Technologies LTD B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Smart Component Technologies LTD Cooper Buildings, Arundel Street Sheffield South Yorkshire S1 2NS GB 30-1F-9A (hex) NCM Supplies, Inc. 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) NCM Supplies, Inc. 8125 NW 64th Street Miami FL 33166 US 30-1F-9A (hex) MICOMSOFT CO.,LTD. 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) MICOMSOFT CO.,LTD. 6F,KEIHAN-YODOYABASHI BLDG., 3-2-25,KITAHAMA,CHUO-KU osaka 541-0041 JP 30-1F-9A (hex) Triax A/S 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Triax A/S Bjornkaervej 3 Hornsyld Denmark 8783 DK 30-1F-9A (hex) FINE TRIUMPH TECHNOLOGY CORP.,LTD. 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) FINE TRIUMPH TECHNOLOGY CORP.,LTD. Xixiang Shenzhen Guangdong 518126 CN 88-5F-E8 (hex) Inor Process AB C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Inor Process AB Travbanegatan 10 Malmo Skane SE-213 77 SE 88-5F-E8 (hex) Red Technologies, LLC. 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Red Technologies, LLC. 34 Parker Irvine CA 92618 US 48-0B-B2 (hex) XIAMEN RONGTA TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) XIAMEN RONGTA TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. 3F, E Plant, Gaoqi Industrial Zones, No.195, Gaoqi Community, Gaodian Village, Huli Xiamen 361000 CN 88-5F-E8 (hex) Unicom Global, Inc. E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Unicom Global, Inc. 581, Ruiguang Road, Neihu Dist. Taipei 11492 TW 48-0B-B2 (hex) shanghai Rinlink Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) shanghai Rinlink Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. Room1510,ROAD Xiuwen,Minhang District shanghai 201100 CN 48-0B-B2 (hex) Ridango AS 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Ridango AS Pärnu maantee 139E/13 Tallinn Harjumaa 11317 EE 34-04-9E (hex) Eclipse Information Technologies 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Eclipse Information Technologies Gulsuyu Mah. Fevzi Cakmak Cad Lefke Sk 16/6 Istanbul Turkey 34848 TR 34-04-9E (hex) Pebble Technology 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Pebble Technology 900 Middlefield Road, Floor 5 Redwood City CA 94063 US 50-A4-D0 (hex) Raven Industries Inc. 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) Raven Industries Inc. 205 E 6TH Street Sioux Falls SD 57104 US 50-A4-D0 (hex) Axel Technology D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) Axel Technology Via Caduti di Sabbiuno 6/F Anzola dell'Emilia 40011 IT 50-A4-D0 (hex) Beijing YangLian Networks Technology co., LTD C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Beijing YangLian Networks Technology co., LTD Building 17, East Zone, No.10 Xibeiwang Dong Rd, Haidian District, Beijing, PRC BeiJing 100193 CN 50-A4-D0 (hex) Sagetech Corporation E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Sagetech Corporation PO Box 1146 White Salmon WA 98672 US 50-A4-D0 (hex) ZHENG DIAN ELECTRONICS LIMITED B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) ZHENG DIAN ELECTRONICS LIMITED 11 Xianghe Street, Xinmin, Changan Dongguan Guangdong 523879 CN 8C-C8-F4 (hex) Beijing Xinxunxintong Eletronics Co.,Ltd D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) Beijing Xinxunxintong Eletronics Co.,Ltd No.9 Yingfu Road,Haidian District Beijing 100192 CN 8C-C8-F4 (hex) Private 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Private 8C-C8-F4 (hex) ITECH Electronic Co.,ltd. 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) ITECH Electronic Co.,ltd. No.108, XiShanqiao Nanlu Nanjing Jiangsu 210039 CN 40-F3-85 (hex) Beijing Zongheng Electro-Mechanical Technology Development Co. 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) Beijing Zongheng Electro-Mechanical Technology Development Co. No.1 Fenghui East Road, Yongfeng Industry Base, Haidian District, Beijing China Beijing 100094 CN 40-F3-85 (hex) IntelliDesign Pty Ltd 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) IntelliDesign Pty Ltd 99 Bluestone Circuit Seventeen Mile Rocks Qld 4073 AU 40-F3-85 (hex) Johnson Matthey 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) Johnson Matthey MTC, The Moat Billingham Cleveland TS23 4ED GB 40-F3-85 (hex) Clixxo Broadband Private Limited C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Clixxo Broadband Private Limited Suite # 10, 3rd Floor, Tower 2, Stellar IT Park, C-25, Sector 62 Noida Uttar Pradesh 201301 IN 40-F3-85 (hex) BBB Inc. E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) BBB Inc. 28, Yatap-ro, Bundang-gu Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 13522 KR 1C-A0-D3 (hex) Intertecno SRL NISUTA 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Intertecno SRL NISUTA Av. Belgrano 1209 Capital Federal Buenos Aires 1093 AR A4-11-63 (hex) Beijing XiaoRui Technology Co., Ltd 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Beijing XiaoRui Technology Co., Ltd Room 1201, Zhongqing Building, East Third Ring Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Beijing Beijing 100029 CN A4-11-63 (hex) Pax 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Pax 4 cresswell gardens london England sw5 0bj GB A4-11-63 (hex) Viloc C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Viloc Langestraat, 221 Zandhoven België 2240 BE A4-11-63 (hex) tinylogics E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) tinylogics St John's Innovation Centre, Cambridge London CB4 0WS GB 14-4F-D7 (hex) NPort Networks Inc., 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) NPort Networks Inc., 9F No. 242 BaoAi street, ShuLin District, New Taipei Taiwan 23845 TW 14-4F-D7 (hex) i-SENS, Inc. 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) i-SENS, Inc. 43, Banpo-daero 28-gil, Seocho-gu Seoul 06646 KR 14-4F-D7 (hex) Zehnder Group AG 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) Zehnder Group AG Moortalstrasse 1 Gränichen CH-5722 CH 14-4F-D7 (hex) Edan Instruments, Inc. E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Edan Instruments, Inc. No.15, Jinhui Rd., Jinsha Community, Kengzi Subdistrict, Pingshan District, Shenzhen Guangdong 518122 CN 98-AA-FC (hex) SPM Instrument AB 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) SPM Instrument AB Box 504 Strängnäs SE-64525 SE 98-AA-FC (hex) Shenzhen UniStrong Science & Technology Co., Ltd 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen UniStrong Science & Technology Co., Ltd B，4-4Factory,Zhengcheng Road, Fuyong Baoan District, Shenzhen 518103 CN 38-FD-FE (hex) OOO Group of Industrial Technologies 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) OOO Group of Industrial Technologies Profsoyuznaya st. 124A Moscow Moscow 117321 RU 98-AA-FC (hex) RPE RADICO 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) RPE RADICO Marksa, 14 Obninsk Kaluga reg. 249035 RU 98-AA-FC (hex) Nexus Electrical(Jiaxing) Limited 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Nexus Electrical(Jiaxing) Limited No 1438,Jiachuang Road,Xiuzhou Industrial Park, Jiaxing Zhejiang 314031 CN 98-AA-FC (hex) Resonant Systems Inc. B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Resonant Systems Inc. Tsurumi chiyoda building,4-34-26,Tsurumi-tyuou,Tsurumi Yokohama-shi kanagawa-ken 230-0051 JP 08-ED-02 (hex) Vigitron Inc. 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) Vigitron Inc. 7810 Trade Street, STE 100 San Diego CA 92121 US 08-ED-02 (hex) Origami Energy Ltd D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) Origami Energy Ltd Ashcombe Court, Woolsack Way Godalming GU7 1LQ GB 08-ED-02 (hex) D2SLink Systems 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) D2SLink Systems 47 Rue Marcel Dassault Boulogne Billancourt 92514 FR 08-ED-02 (hex) Victiana SRL A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Victiana SRL Strada A. Hasdeu, nr. 66/3 Chisinau MD-2001 MD 60-D7-E3 (hex) Revol Technologies inc 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) Revol Technologies inc 5336 Queen Mary Cote-St-Lu, APT#5 montreal QC H3X1T8 CA 60-D7-E3 (hex) Novo innovations Ltd 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) Novo innovations Ltd Westwood way Westwood business park Coventry Cv4 8lg GB 04-71-4B (hex) Griesser Electronic AG 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Griesser Electronic AG Tänikonerstrasse 3 Aadorf Thurgau 8355 CH 04-71-4B (hex) Lighthouse AI, Inc 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Lighthouse AI, Inc 380 Portage Ave Palo Alto CA 94306 US 04-71-4B (hex) Shenzhen BoClouds Technology Co.,Ltd. D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen BoClouds Technology Co.,Ltd. Room 909, Unit A, Cadre Group Centre Building, No.168 TongSha Road, XiLi Town, Nanshan Shenzhen GuangDong 518000 CN 04-71-4B (hex) Observables, Inc. A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Observables, Inc. 117 N. MILPAS ST SANTA BARBARA CA 93103 US F0-23-B9 (hex) Transcend Building Automation control network corporation 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Transcend Building Automation control network corporation 15F. No.145 Ren’ai Rd. Xizhi Dist. New Taipei City Taiwan 22164 TW F0-23-B9 (hex) BSP RUS Ltd. 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) BSP RUS Ltd. 174/1 Stavropolskaya street Krasnodar Krasnodar 350001 RU 8C-14-7D (hex) Shenzhen Lanxus technology Co. Ltd. D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Lanxus technology Co. Ltd. 3rd Floor, Block A, Aerospace micromotor building, Science Park North, Nanshan District Shenzhen China 518000 CN 8C-14-7D (hex) Remotec Technology Limited 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Remotec Technology Limited FLAT/RM 2 , BLK 2 , 2/F , TONIC INDUSTRIAL CENTRE , 19 LAM HING STREET , KOWLOON BAY HONG KONG 00000 HK 8C-14-7D (hex) Nanjing bilian information Technology Co.,Ltd. 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) Nanjing bilian information Technology Co.,Ltd. Room 407,Building 1,No.8.Huayuan Road,Xuanwu District,Nanjing Nanjing Jiangsu 210000 CN 8C-14-7D (hex) Shenzhen Meidou Technology Co, Ltd. 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Meidou Technology Co, Ltd. Room 321,Building 4,Zhongxinggongyeyuan, Chuangye Road, Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518054 CN 8C-14-7D (hex) V2 S.p.A. 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) V2 S.p.A. Corso Principi di Piemonte 65/67 Racconigi Cuneo 12035 IT A0-C5-F2 (hex) CoolR Group Inc 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) CoolR Group Inc 14100 Parke Long Ct Suite I Chantilly VA 20151 US A0-C5-F2 (hex) KNS Group LLC (YADRO Company) 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) KNS Group LLC (YADRO Company) Spartakovskaya sq., 14, bl. 1 Moscow 105082 RU A0-C5-F2 (hex) Serious Integrated, Inc. A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Serious Integrated, Inc. 576 East Germann Road Gilbert AZ 85296 US 4C-65-A8 (hex) Beijing Bluehalo Internet Inc. 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) Beijing Bluehalo Internet Inc. 901B,Building A of Power Creative,NO.1 Shangdi East Road,Haidian District, Beijing 100085 CN 4C-65-A8 (hex) WELT Corporation 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) WELT Corporation Seocho, Bangbae, 481-5 Seoul 06699 KR 4C-65-A8 (hex) Wuhan MoreQuick Network Technology Co., Ltd. 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Wuhan MoreQuick Network Technology Co., Ltd. GuangGuDaDao 70#ShiMaoZhongXin C-2205 WuHan HuBei 430019 CN 4C-65-A8 (hex) TEL-Electronics Ltd 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) TEL-Electronics Ltd Sovetskaya, 85 Molzino Moscow region 142411 RU 4C-65-A8 (hex) ZMIN Technologies B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) ZMIN Technologies Room 403-405, Building C, Baoan New Generation Information Technology Industrial Park, No.139, Chuangye 2 Rd., Baoan District ShenZhen GuangDong 518101 CN F8-8A-3C (hex) Shenzhen Shengyuan Tech Ltd. 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Shengyuan Tech Ltd. Science and Technology Park North District, high tech North six Road, LAN LAN Technology Park, building C-309,Shenzhen Nanshan District, Guangdong Province, China shenzhen guangdong 518000 CN 4C-65-A8 (hex) High Infinity Germany E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) High Infinity Germany Freiburgerstr. 9 Emmendingen Deutschland 79312 DE F8-8A-3C (hex) EXCETOP TECHNOLOGY (BEIJING) CO., LTD. C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) EXCETOP TECHNOLOGY (BEIJING) CO., LTD. A03, 9th Floor, Horizon International Tower, No.6, Zhichun Road, Haidian District Beijing 100191 CN F8-8A-3C (hex) Beijing Zhong Chuang Communication Technology Ltd. 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Beijing Zhong Chuang Communication Technology Ltd. RM# 712-35, 7th Floor, #2 Xin Xi Road, Shangdi, Haidian District Beijing 100085 CN F8-8A-3C (hex) KLATU Networks Inc 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) KLATU Networks Inc 4174 NE Lookout Lane Poulsbo WA 98370 US F8-8A-3C (hex) FARA AS B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) FARA AS Sjøgangen 4 Trondheim NO-7010 NO F8-8A-3C (hex) THK Co.,LTD. D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) THK Co.,LTD. 4-9-16 Higashikoujiya Ota Tokyo 1440033 JP 7C-BA-CC (hex) Virgin Orbit 700000-7FFFFF (base 16) Virgin Orbit 4022 E. Conant Street Long Beach CA 90808 US 7C-BA-CC (hex) Changsha SUNYE Electric Co., Ltd. 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) Changsha SUNYE Electric Co., Ltd. hi tech Zone, Sheng Xin Road, No. 669 Changsha Hunan 410000 CN 80-7B-85 (hex) Private F00000-FFFFFF (base 16) Private 14-1F-BA (hex) Private F00000-FFFFFF (base 16) Private B4-37-D1 (hex) Private F00000-FFFFFF (base 16) Private 54-9A-11 (hex) Private F00000-FFFFFF (base 16) Private 7C-BA-CC (hex) Fossil Power Systems Inc 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Fossil Power Systems Inc 10 Mosher Drive Dartmouth Nova Scotia B3B1N5 CA 7C-BA-CC (hex) Collinear Networks Inc. 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Collinear Networks Inc. 2901 Tasman Drive Santa Clara CA 95054 US 78-D8-00 (hex) CS Instruments GmbH 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) CS Instruments GmbH Zindelsteiner Straße 15 VS-Tannheim 78052 DE 78-D8-00 (hex) Korea Micro Wireless Co.,Ltd. D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) Korea Micro Wireless Co.,Ltd. #323, 3F, Kyoungin Center, 20, Baekbeom-ro 577beon-gil, Bupyeong-gu Incheon 21449 KR 78-D8-00 (hex) Maddalena S.p.A. B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Maddalena S.p.A. via G.B. Maddalena 2/4 Povoletto UD 33040 IT 28-F5-37 (hex) Valeo Siemens eAutomotive Norway 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) Valeo Siemens eAutomotive Norway Graaterudveien 41 Drammen Buskerud 3036 NO 78-C2-C0 (hex) Private F00000-FFFFFF (base 16) Private 28-F5-37 (hex) Performance Motion Devices E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Performance Motion Devices 1 Technology Park Drive Westford MA 01886 US 34-00-8A (hex) Keruyun Technoligies(Beijing) Corporation Limited 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Keruyun Technoligies(Beijing) Corporation Limited Room 405, Taibang Technical Building, High-tech south 4 road, Nanshan Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 98-6D-35 (hex) Private 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Private 34-00-8A (hex) Globex 99 LTD 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Globex 99 LTD Trakia bl. 240 Plovdiv 4000 BG 34-00-8A (hex) ZQAM Communications 100000-1FFFFF (base 16) ZQAM Communications 3F., No.6, Innovation Road II, Science Park, Hsinchu 30076 TW 34-00-8A (hex) ChengDu HuiZhong Cloud Information Technology Co., Ltd. D00000-DFFFFF (base 16) ChengDu HuiZhong Cloud Information Technology Co., Ltd. NO.1 CHENGJI ROAD ,CHENGHUA DISTRICT CHENGDU CITY SICHUAN 610000 CN 34-00-8A (hex) Federal Aviation Administration 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) Federal Aviation Administration Atlantic City Int'l Airport, Bldg. 270 Atlantic City NJ 08405 US 34-00-8A (hex) SHENZHEN WXL ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) SHENZHEN WXL ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. Internet Industry Base,Baoyuan Road,Bao'an District Shenzhen 518100 CN 34-29-8F (hex) Shenzhen Advance River System Technology Co., Ltd 200000-2FFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Advance River System Technology Co., Ltd 6/F South Factory,2nd Jinxiang Building,Xinzhou South Road,Futian District, Shenzhen Guangdong 518048 CN 34-29-8F (hex) Wiesheu GmbH 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) Wiesheu GmbH Daimlerstr. 10 Affalterbach 71563 DE 34-29-8F (hex) Beijing Vorx Telecommunications Co., Ltd. 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Beijing Vorx Telecommunications Co., Ltd. No.3 Minzhuang Rd, Haidian District Beijing 100195 CN 34-29-8F (hex) ISRA Vision AG 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) ISRA Vision AG Industriestraße 14 Darmstadt 64297 DE 18-9B-A5 (hex) Innominds Software Inc 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) Innominds Software Inc 2055 Junction Ave Suite 122, San Jose CA 95131 San Jose CA 95131 US 90-4E-91 (hex) Showtacle s.r.o. C00000-CFFFFF (base 16) Showtacle s.r.o. Pecnianska 21 Bratislava Choose State / Province 85101 SK 90-4E-91 (hex) Teleepoch Ltd 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Teleepoch Ltd No.13 Langshan Rd,HiTech Park,Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 90-4E-91 (hex) Kaertech Limited A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Kaertech Limited Unit 1601, 21-24 Connaught Road West Hong Kong Sheung Wan 00000 HK 90-4E-91 (hex) CUTTER Systems spol. s r.o. 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) CUTTER Systems spol. s r.o. Milicova 2530/26 Prostejov 79601 CZ 2C-27-9E (hex) Amaryllo International Inc. E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Amaryllo International Inc. 4F, No. 159, Xianzheng 9th Rd., ZUHUBEI CITY HSINCHU COUNTY 302 TW CC-22-37 (hex) SHANGHAI CARGOA M.&E.EQUIPMENT CO.LTD 400000-4FFFFF (base 16) SHANGHAI CARGOA M.&E.EQUIPMENT CO.LTD 98 shunda road 9#,nanxiang town, Jianding district Shanghai, 200182P.R. 200182 CN CC-22-37 (hex) Siemens AG Austria 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Siemens AG Austria Siemensstrasse 90 Wien A-1210 AT CC-22-37 (hex) MEDCOM sp. z o.o. 000000-0FFFFF (base 16) MEDCOM sp. z o.o. ul. Jutrzenki 78a Warszawa woj. mazowieckie 02-230 PL CC-22-37 (hex) E Ink Corp 900000-9FFFFF (base 16) E Ink Corp 1000 Technology Park Drive Billerica MA 01821 US CC-22-37 (hex) XConnect Professional Services 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) XConnect Professional Services 459 Westlake Dr Brisbane QLD 4074 AU CC-22-37 (hex) MANUFACTURAS Y TRANSFORMADOS AB, S.L. E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) MANUFACTURAS Y TRANSFORMADOS AB, S.L. SANT ANTONI DE BAIX, 110-112 IGUALADA BARCELONA 08700 ES 74-1A-E0 (hex) Broadcast Wireless Systems Ltd 800000-8FFFFF (base 16) Broadcast Wireless Systems Ltd Unit 9, Swanwick Business Centre, Bridge Road Southampton Hampshire SO31 7GB GB 74-1A-E0 (hex) Blocks Wearables Inc. 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Blocks Wearables Inc. 1800 Century Park East, 10th Floor Los Angeles CA 90067 US 74-1A-E0 (hex) Philips Personal Health Solutions 300000-3FFFFF (base 16) Philips Personal Health Solutions High Tech Campus, HTC37 floor 0 Eindhoven 5656 AE NL 48-0B-B2 (hex) Solaredge LTD. 500000-5FFFFF (base 16) Solaredge LTD. Hamada 1 Herzelia 4673335 IL 0C-73-EB (hex) Synaccess Networks B00000-BFFFFF (base 16) Synaccess Networks 14425 N 79th St., Suite C Scottsdale AZ 85260 US 0C-73-EB (hex) Taiwan Pulse Motion Co., Ltd. E00000-EFFFFF (base 16) Taiwan Pulse Motion Co., Ltd. 5F.-11, No. 210, Gongyequ 38th Rd. Taichung City 40768 TW 3C-24-F0 (hex) Inter Action Corporation 600000-6FFFFF (base 16) Inter Action Corporation 14F,Yokohama-Kanazawa High-Tech Center,1-1, Yokohama Kanagawa 236-0004 JP 3C-24-F0 (hex) Shenzhen Bestway Technology Co., Ltd A00000-AFFFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Bestway Technology Co., Ltd 2nd Floor, Building 9, Jingxuan Industrial Park, East Ring Road, Longhua District, Shenzhen GuangDong 518109 CN systemd-237/hwdb/ma-small.txt000066400000000000000000014016321323337143100162560ustar00rootroot00000000000000OUI Organization OUI-36/MA-S Range Organization Address 70-B3-D5 (hex) Shenzhen Riitek Technology Co.,Ltd 913000-913FFF (base 16) Shenzhen Riitek Technology Co.,Ltd 4F, Building1, Zhongkenou Industry Park, Hezhou Development, Baoan district, Shenzhen, 518000 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Perceptics, LLC 88A000-88AFFF (base 16) Perceptics, LLC 11130 Kingston Pike, Ste 6 Farragut TN 37934 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) SOREDI touch systems GmbH 001000-001FFF (base 16) SOREDI touch systems GmbH Werner-von-Siemens-Str. 13 Olching Bavaria 82140 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Rational Production srl Unipersonale D70000-D70FFF (base 16) Rational Production srl Unipersonale Via L. Galvani 7/H Albano S. Alessandro Bergamo 24061 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Zehnder Group Nederland 426000-426FFF (base 16) Zehnder Group Nederland Postbus 621 Zwolle 8000 AP NL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Spectra Displays Ltd 266000-266FFF (base 16) Spectra Displays Ltd Unit 25 Lancaster Way Business Park Ely Cambridgeshire CB6 3NW GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Vista Research, Inc. D38000-D38FFF (base 16) Vista Research, Inc. 2231 Crystal Drive, Suite 515 Arlington VA 22202 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) XpertSea Solutions inc. 996000-996FFF (base 16) XpertSea Solutions inc. 2700 Jean-Perrin suite 170 Québec QC G2C 1S9 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) Aplex Technology Inc. 605000-605FFF (base 16) Aplex Technology Inc. 2nd Floor,Tower3,District5,HongHuaLing industrial park, Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Jemac Sweden AB 16E000-16EFFF (base 16) Jemac Sweden AB Trångsundsvägen 20A Kalmar 39356 SE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Sea Shell Corporation 671000-671FFF (base 16) Sea Shell Corporation 10th Fl. Chuohtanimachi bldg. 9-3-7, Tanimachi, Chuohku Osaka 542-0012 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) GRIDSMART Technologies 7EC000-7ECFFF (base 16) GRIDSMART Technologies 10545 Hardin Valley Rd Knoxville TN 37932 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Critical Link LLC AF9000-AF9FFF (base 16) Critical Link LLC 6712 Brooklawn Parkway Syracuse null 13211 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) WyreStorm Technologies Ltd D59000-D59FFF (base 16) WyreStorm Technologies Ltd 22 Ergo Business Park, Kelvin Road Greenbridge Swindon SN3 3JW GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Wave Music Ltd A3C000-A3CFFF (base 16) Wave Music Ltd Suite 1309 Asia Standard Tower 59-65 Queens Road Central Hong Kong 000000 HK 70-B3-D5 (hex) InDiCor FC1000-FC1FFF (base 16) InDiCor Kornstr. 18 Horgenzell 88263 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Mobile Devices Unlimited 14F000-14FFFF (base 16) Mobile Devices Unlimited 1611 North Austin Avenue Chicago IL 60639-4073 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) neocontrol soluções em automação 891000-891FFF (base 16) neocontrol soluções em automação rua santa fe 100 belo horizonte MG 30320-130 BR 70-B3-D5 (hex) ePOINT Embedded Computing Limited 01E000-01EFFF (base 16) ePOINT Embedded Computing Limited Williamton House Culross Fife KY12 8HL GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) APG Cash Drawer C9D000-C9DFFF (base 16) APG Cash Drawer 5250 Industrial Blvd NE Minneapolis MN 55421 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) GLT Exports Ltd 34C000-34CFFF (base 16) GLT Exports Ltd Detection House Swansea County of Swansea SA1 2EN GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Critical Link LLC B51000-B51FFF (base 16) Critical Link LLC 6712 Brooklawn Parkway Syracuse New York 13211 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Sportzcast D29000-D29FFF (base 16) Sportzcast 1144 Citrus Oaks Run Winter Springs FL 32708 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Sienna Corporation 13B000-13BFFF (base 16) Sienna Corporation 475 Horizon drive Suwanee GA 30024 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) IDS Innomic GmbH 37F000-37FFFF (base 16) IDS Innomic GmbH Zum Buchhorst 35 Salzwedel Sachsen-Anhalt 29410 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) MoviTHERM 694000-694FFF (base 16) MoviTHERM 15540 Rockfield Blvd C110 Irvine CA 92618 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) HUSTY M.Styczen J.Hupert sp.j. B28000-B28FFF (base 16) HUSTY M.Styczen J.Hupert sp.j. ul.Rzepakowa 5e Krakow malopolska 31-989 PL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Innosonix GmbH 14E000-14EFFF (base 16) Innosonix GmbH Hauptstrasse 35 Ahorn Bayern 96482 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) R&D Gran-System-S LLC 185000-185FFF (base 16) R&D Gran-System-S LLC F.Skoriny 54A Minsk NA 220141 BY 70-B3-D5 (hex) EPD Electronics 5B1000-5B1FFF (base 16) EPD Electronics 5 Acee Drive Natrona Heights PA 15065 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Orlaco Products B.V. EAE000-EAEFFF (base 16) Orlaco Products B.V. Albert Plesmanstraat 42 Barneveld 3772MN NL 70-B3-D5 (hex) WICOM1 GmbH 57D000-57DFFF (base 16) WICOM1 GmbH Im Frauental 15 Amberg Bavaria 92224 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) OPTIX JSC E77000-E77FFF (base 16) OPTIX JSC 19 Kliment Ohridski str. Sofia Sofia 1756 BG 70-B3-D5 (hex) Prisma Telecom Testing Srl 740000-740FFF (base 16) Prisma Telecom Testing Srl Via Petrocchi, 4 Milano MI 20127 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Chromalox, Inc. 84E000-84EFFF (base 16) Chromalox, Inc. 1347 Heil Quaker Blvd La Vergne TN 37086 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Aplex Technology Inc. 817000-817FFF (base 16) Aplex Technology Inc. 2nd Floor,Tower3,District5,HongHuaLing industrial park, Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Kalycito Infotech Private Limited 43B000-43BFFF (base 16) Kalycito Infotech Private Limited 6/2 & 6/3,Pappampatti Pirivu, Trichy Road, Coimbatore Tamil Nadu 641103 IN 70-B3-D5 (hex) SINED srl C88000-C88FFF (base 16) SINED srl Via 25 Aprile 34 Granarolo Bologna 40057 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) VideoRay LLC CD6000-CD6FFF (base 16) VideoRay LLC 212 E High Street Pottstown Pennsylvania 19464 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Fluid Components International A1D000-A1DFFF (base 16) Fluid Components International 1755 La Costa Meadows Drive San Marcos CA 92078 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) CheckBill Co,Ltd. 079000-079FFF (base 16) CheckBill Co,Ltd. jiksan-eup, Seobuk-gu 28, 4sandan 5-gil Cheonan-si Chungcheongnam-do 331-814 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) IMST GmbH 8FF000-8FFFFF (base 16) IMST GmbH Carl-Friedrich-Gauss-Str. 2-4 Kamp-Lintfort Northrhine-Westfalia 47475 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) ATEME DC0000-DC0FFF (base 16) ATEME 26 Burospace Bievres IDF 91470 70-B3-D5 (hex) Firehose Labs, Inc. F79000-F79FFF (base 16) Firehose Labs, Inc. 1540 Oak Creek Dr #404 Palo Alto CA 94304 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) RANIX,Inc. 404000-404FFF (base 16) RANIX,Inc. 3F, Handock Bldg., 2645 Nambusunhwan-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Korea Seoul Gangnam-gu 135-859 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Tanaka Electric Industry Co., Ltd. 52D000-52DFFF (base 16) Tanaka Electric Industry Co., Ltd. 7-3-31 Takadono, Osaka-shi Osaka 535-0031 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Pantec Engineering AG BE5000-BE5FFF (base 16) Pantec Engineering AG Industriering 21 Ruggell Principality of Liechtenstein 9491 LI 70-B3-D5 (hex) Aplex Technology Inc. D90000-D90FFF (base 16) Aplex Technology Inc. 2nd Floor,Tower3,District5,HongHuaLing industrial park, Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Cloud4Wi 45F000-45FFFF (base 16) Cloud4Wi 22 Cleveland St San Francisco CALIFORNIA 94103 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) EIDOS s.p.a. 35E000-35EFFF (base 16) EIDOS s.p.a. Via dell'Industria, 11 CHIERI TO 10023 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Ecologicsense F96000-F96FFF (base 16) Ecologicsense 605 Avenue Olivier Perroy Rousset Bouches du Rhône 13790 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Laser Imagineering GmbH 0D8000-0D8FFF (base 16) Laser Imagineering GmbH Rudolf-Diesel-Weg 5 Moelln Schleswig Holstein 23879 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) C21 Systems Ltd 7E4000-7E4FFF (base 16) C21 Systems Ltd Dunston Innovation Centre Chesterfield Derbyshire S41 8NG GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) LayTec AG 995000-995FFF (base 16) LayTec AG Seesener Str. 10 13 Berlin Berlin 10709 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) EA Elektroautomatik GmbH & Co. KG 957000-957FFF (base 16) EA Elektroautomatik GmbH & Co. KG Helmholtzstraße 31-33 Viersen NRW 41747 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Road-iQ, LLC 4DD000-4DDFFF (base 16) Road-iQ, LLC 2183 Alpine Way Bellingham WA 98226 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Apogee Applied Research, Inc. FBA000-FBAFFF (base 16) Apogee Applied Research, Inc. 4401 Dayton Xenia Rd Dayton Ohio 45432 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Lazer Safe Pty Ltd 63B000-63BFFF (base 16) Lazer Safe Pty Ltd 27 Action Road Perth WA 6090 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Visual Engineering Technologies Ltd 6D1000-6D1FFF (base 16) Visual Engineering Technologies Ltd The Barns, Kemps Farm Colchester Essex CO3 8NB GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) B.E.A. sa 0DF000-0DFFFF (base 16) B.E.A. sa Allée des Noisetiers 5 Angleur Liege 4031 BE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Solectrix 342000-342FFF (base 16) Solectrix Fürther Str. 244b Nürnberg Bayern 90429 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Signature Control Systems, LLC. E20000-E20FFF (base 16) Signature Control Systems, LLC. 425 Brice Rd. North Blacklick OH 43004 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) sydetion UG (h.b.) 538000-538FFF (base 16) sydetion UG (h.b.) Helfensteinstr. 14 GOEPPINGEN BW 73037 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Bolide Technology Group, Inc. 2DC000-2DCFFF (base 16) Bolide Technology Group, Inc. 468 S. San Dimas Ave., San Dimas CA 91773 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Fenotech Inc. B85000-B85FFF (base 16) Fenotech Inc. 3478 Buskirk Ave Ste 1000 Pleasant Hill CA 94523 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Aplex Technology Inc. 2EE000-2EEFFF (base 16) Aplex Technology Inc. 2nd Floor,Tower3,District5,HongHuaLing industrial park, Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) VendNovation LLC 1E5000-1E5FFF (base 16) VendNovation LLC 13400 NE 20th Street Bellevue WA 98005 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) VEILUX INC. FE7000-FE7FFF (base 16) VEILUX INC. 802 GREENVIEW DR. STE 200 GRAND PRAIRIE TEXAS 75050 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) DEUTA-WERKE GmbH 08F000-08FFFF (base 16) DEUTA-WERKE GmbH Paffrather Str. 140 Bergisch Gladbach North Rhine-Westphalia 51465 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) BELT S.r.l. E55000-E55FFF (base 16) BELT S.r.l. Corso Vinzaglio, 2 Torino TO 10121 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Quaesta Instruments, LLC 88F000-88FFFF (base 16) Quaesta Instruments, LLC 1665 E 18th Street Tucson AZ 85719 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) CommBox P/L 835000-835FFF (base 16) CommBox P/L 3b/10 Rodborough Rd Frenchs Forest NSW 2086 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Videogenix 730000-730FFF (base 16) Videogenix 1423 Beacon St Brookline MA 02446 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Bunka Shutter Co., Ltd. 5A9000-5A9FFF (base 16) Bunka Shutter Co., Ltd. 644-1 Tenjingoe,Ooaza-Kamiishizuka Oyama Tochigi 323-0063 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Alturna Networks 714000-714FFF (base 16) Alturna Networks De Huchtstraat 35 Almere Fleovland 1327 EC NL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Plasmability, LLC 2A7000-2A7FFF (base 16) Plasmability, LLC 4715 Steiner Ranch Blvd Austin TX 78732 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Speedifi Inc D7A000-D7AFFF (base 16) Speedifi Inc 1163 Kassel Terrace Sunnyvale CA 94089 70-B3-D5 (hex) SD Biosensor 737000-737FFF (base 16) SD Biosensor C-4th & 5th Floor, Digital Empire Building, 980-3 Suwon-si Kyonggi-do ASI|KR|KS002|SUWON KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Enovative Networks, Inc. 6DA000-6DAFFF (base 16) Enovative Networks, Inc. 1901 Central Drive Bedford TX 76021 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Russian Telecom Equipment Company 0D7000-0D7FFF (base 16) Russian Telecom Equipment Company 3, Kapranov lane Moscow Moscow 123242 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) serva transport systems GmbH 46F000-46FFFF (base 16) serva transport systems GmbH Gut Sossau 31 Grabenstaett Bayern 83355 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) ATX NETWORKS LTD A00000-A00FFF (base 16) ATX NETWORKS LTD Halapid 12 st Petach tikva Israel 4917001 IL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Teenage Engineering AB 1AF000-1AFFFF (base 16) Teenage Engineering AB Katarina Bangata 71 Stockholm n/a 11642 SE 70-B3-D5 (hex) YUYAMA MFG Co.,Ltd 5C8000-5C8FFF (base 16) YUYAMA MFG Co.,Ltd 3-3-1 TOYONAKASHI OSAKA 561-0841 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Subinitial LLC D9C000-D9CFFF (base 16) Subinitial LLC 10160 Three Oaks Way Santee CA 92071 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) eumig industrie-tv GmbH 923000-923FFF (base 16) eumig industrie-tv GmbH Gewerbeparkstr. 9 Anif Salzburg 5081 AT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Jingtu Printing Systems Co., Ltd 78B000-78BFFF (base 16) Jingtu Printing Systems Co., Ltd 25 Xiaoyun Road, Beijing 100027 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Plazma-T 4BB000-4BBFFF (base 16) Plazma-T Fryazevskaya str, 10 Moscow Moscow 111396 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) AML DF2000-DF2FFF (base 16) AML 2190 Regal Parkway Euless TX 76040 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Verti Tecnologia CB8000-CB8FFF (base 16) Verti Tecnologia Praça Osório, 437, 5º andar Curitiba Parana 80020-010 BR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Bizwerks, LLC A97000-A97FFF (base 16) Bizwerks, LLC 1201 East 15th Street Plano TX 75074 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Figment Design Laboratories 417000-417FFF (base 16) Figment Design Laboratories 113 11th Avenue Johannesburg Gauteng 2170 ZA 70-B3-D5 (hex) Tornado Modular Systems CF6000-CF6FFF (base 16) Tornado Modular Systems Inzhenernaya st. 4a Novosibirsk Novosibirsk 630128 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Creotech Instruments S.A. 91E000-91EFFF (base 16) Creotech Instruments S.A. ul. Gen. L. Okulickiego 7/9 Piaseczno Mazovia 05-500 PL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Sonel S.A. 775000-775FFF (base 16) Sonel S.A. Wokulskiego 11 Swidnica Dolnoslaskie 58-100 PL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Windar Photonics 5FD000-5FDFFF (base 16) Windar Photonics Helgeshoj Alle 16 Taastrup Copenhagen 2630 DK 70-B3-D5 (hex) OrbiWise SA 078000-078FFF (base 16) OrbiWise SA c/o Fongit Plan-les-Ouates Geneva 1228 CH 70-B3-D5 (hex) HOERMANN GmbH B78000-B78FFF (base 16) HOERMANN GmbH Hauptstr. 45-47 Kirchseeon Bavaria 85614 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) VITEC D61000-D61FFF (base 16) VITEC 99 rue pierre sémard Chatillon France 92320 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Manvish eTech Pvt. Ltd. F78000-F78FFF (base 16) Manvish eTech Pvt. Ltd. No. 78, Elephant Rock Road Bangalore Karnataka 560011 IN 70-B3-D5 (hex) 3City Electronics 146000-146FFF (base 16) 3City Electronics Jaskowa Dolina 9/5a Gdansk pomorskie 80-252 PL 70-B3-D5 (hex) SAVRONİK ELEKTRONİK 15F000-15FFFF (base 16) SAVRONİK ELEKTRONİK ORGANİZE SAN BÖL. ESKİŞEHİR ODUNPAZARI 26110 TR 70-B3-D5 (hex) JK DEVICE CORPORATION 4DC000-4DCFFF (base 16) JK DEVICE CORPORATION RYOGOKU 4-35-1-304 SUMIDA-KU TOKYO 1300026 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Peek Traffic 875000-875FFF (base 16) Peek Traffic 2906 Corporate Way Palmetto FL 34235 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Akenori PTE LTD 6A5000-6A5FFF (base 16) Akenori PTE LTD 176 JOO CHIAT ROAD #02-02 427447 SG 70-B3-D5 (hex) ABB SPA - DMPC 6E0000-6E0FFF (base 16) ABB SPA - DMPC VIA ALBARETO 35 GENOVA ITALY 16153 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) ACD Elektronik GmbH C5B000-C5BFFF (base 16) ACD Elektronik GmbH Engelberg 2 Achstetten 88480 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Tresent Technologies 030000-030FFF (base 16) Tresent Technologies 104 Bartlett Drive Schwenksville Pennsylvania 19473 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Molekuler Goruntuleme A.S. 7CD000-7CDFFF (base 16) Molekuler Goruntuleme A.S. Tubitak-MAM, TEKSEB Kocaeli Kocaeli 41470 TR 70-B3-D5 (hex) KYS,INC 5EA000-5EAFFF (base 16) KYS,INC C-605 Digital Empire Bldg Yeongtong-gu Suwon-si, Gyoenggi-do 443-702 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) BroadSoft Inc 7B3000-7B3FFF (base 16) BroadSoft Inc 550 S Winchester Blvd San Jose CA 95128 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) MeshWorks Wireless Oy C39000-C39FFF (base 16) MeshWorks Wireless Oy Haarlankatu 1 J Tampere No selection required 33230 FI 70-B3-D5 (hex) Smart Service Technologies CO., LTD 660000-660FFF (base 16) Smart Service Technologies CO., LTD No.802, 2-12-3, Imajuku, Nishi-ku Fukuoka Fukuoka 819-0167 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) MEIDEN SYSTEM SOLUTIONS EFE000-EFEFFF (base 16) MEIDEN SYSTEM SOLUTIONS 515 NUMAZU SHIZUOKA 410-8588 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) XAVi Technologies Corp. C03000-C03FFF (base 16) XAVi Technologies Corp. 9F., No129, Xingde RD.,Sanchong Dist., New Taipei Taiwan 24158 TW 70-B3-D5 (hex) INTERNET PROTOCOLO LOGICA SL 0FF000-0FFFFF (base 16) INTERNET PROTOCOLO LOGICA SL Sector Foresta 43, local 26 Tres Cantos Madrid 28760 ES 70-B3-D5 (hex) Glidewell Laboratories 502000-502FFF (base 16) Glidewell Laboratories 4141 MacArthur Blvd Newport Beach CA 92660 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) SENSEON Corporation 6F8000-6F8FFF (base 16) SENSEON Corporation 5-23-31 Mori Isogo-Ku Yokohama Kanagawa 235-0023 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Fresh Idea Factory BV 35D000-35DFFF (base 16) Fresh Idea Factory BV Torenmolenlaan 67 Lochem Nederland - Nederlands 7241VL NL 70-B3-D5 (hex) IHI Inspection & Instrumentation Co., Ltd. 344000-344FFF (base 16) IHI Inspection & Instrumentation Co., Ltd. 1-100, Takamatsu-Cho, Tachikawa-Shi Tokyo 190-0011 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) KST technology 3DB000-3DBFFF (base 16) KST technology 164-1, KST b/d., Bangi-dong, songpa-gu SEOUL N/A 138-050 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Power Electronics Espana, S.L. 4CD000-4CDFFF (base 16) Power Electronics Espana, S.L. C/ Leonardo Da Vinci, 24-26 Paterna Valencia 46980 ES 70-B3-D5 (hex) Private 22E000-22EFFF (base 16) Private 70-B3-D5 (hex) Gridless Power Corperation EA3000-EA3FFF (base 16) Gridless Power Corperation 13 Fern Ave Collingswood New Jersey 08108 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) RCS Energy Management Ltd A5A000-A5AFFF (base 16) RCS Energy Management Ltd RMS House Newbury Berkshire RG14 5PX GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) DEUTA-WERKE GmbH 13A000-13AFFF (base 16) DEUTA-WERKE GmbH Paffrather Str. 140 Bergisch Gladbach 51465 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Nanjing Magewell Electronics Co., Ltd. 75D000-75DFFF (base 16) Nanjing Magewell Electronics Co., Ltd. Romm 701, Building C, Win-world Innovation Park Nanjing Jiangsu 211100 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) ACS MOTION CONTROL 0EC000-0ECFFF (base 16) ACS MOTION CONTROL 1 Hataasia St., Ramat Gabriel Industrial Park, Migdal Ha'Emek Israel 2307037 IL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Martec S.p.A. 1F5000-1F5FFF (base 16) Martec S.p.A. Via dell'Industria 1/3 Vignate Milano 20060 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) VITEC 22B000-22BFFF (base 16) VITEC 99 rue pierre sémard Chatillon France 92320 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) IBM Research GmbH 708000-708FFF (base 16) IBM Research GmbH Saeumerstrasse 4 Rueschlikon ZH 8803 CH 70-B3-D5 (hex) DSP DESIGN C81000-C81FFF (base 16) DSP DESIGN TAPTON PK INNOVATION CENTRE CHESTERFIELD DERBYSHIRE S41 0TZ GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) BBI Engineering, Inc. FA1000-FA1FFF (base 16) BBI Engineering, Inc. 241 Quint Street San Francisco California 94124 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) IST ElektronikgesmbH 60C000-60CFFF (base 16) IST ElektronikgesmbH Marktplatz 40 Neukirchen am Walde Upper Austria 4724 AT 70-B3-D5 (hex) FARO TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 936000-936FFF (base 16) FARO TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 125 Technology Park Lake Mary FL 32746 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Kongsberg Intergrated Tactical Systems EF2000-EF2FFF (base 16) Kongsberg Intergrated Tactical Systems 10 Pinehurst Dr Bellport New York 11713 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) RMI Laser LLC C58000-C58FFF (base 16) RMI Laser LLC 106 Laser Drive Lafayette Colorado 80026 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Human Oriented Technology, Inc. 507000-507FFF (base 16) Human Oriented Technology, Inc. Rm 1021, 10/F SOLO Bldg Tsimshatsui Kowloon TW 70-B3-D5 (hex) Hatteland Display AS BC6000-BC6FFF (base 16) Hatteland Display AS Pb. 446 Alnabru Oslo Oslo N-0614 NO 70-B3-D5 (hex) LunaNexus Inc 55D000-55DFFF (base 16) LunaNexus Inc 1-8-29 nishimiyahara Osakashi yodogawa-ku Osaka-fu 5320004 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) SPC Bioclinicum DF3000-DF3FFF (base 16) SPC Bioclinicum Ugreshskaya 2 b.83 Moscow Moscow 115088 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) LightDec GmbH & Co. KG CF1000-CF1FFF (base 16) LightDec GmbH & Co. KG Robert-Bosch-Str. 6 Ingolstadt Bavaria 85053 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Niveo International BV 8DC000-8DCFFF (base 16) Niveo International BV Communicatieweg 9L Mijdrecht ZH 3641SG NL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Houston Radar LLC D1E000-D1EFFF (base 16) Houston Radar LLC 12818 Century Dr Stafford Texas 77477 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Qingdao Haitian Weiye Automation Control System Co., Ltd 54D000-54DFFF (base 16) Qingdao Haitian Weiye Automation Control System Co., Ltd D&D Wealth Building Qingdao Shandong 266000 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Intercore GmbH A15000-A15FFF (base 16) Intercore GmbH Oberlandstrasse 13-14 Berlin 12099 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) eSOL Co.,Ltd. 45E000-45EFFF (base 16) eSOL Co.,Ltd. 8-1-31 saitama 336-0026 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) ARP Corporation B88000-B88FFF (base 16) ARP Corporation 166-1 Horikawa Hadano Kanagawa 259-1305 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Sunrise Systems Electronics Co. Inc. BBE000-BBEFFF (base 16) Sunrise Systems Electronics Co. Inc. 720 Washington street Pembroke MA 02359 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Procon Electronics Pty Ltd CBC000-CBCFFF (base 16) Procon Electronics Pty Ltd P O Box 164 Seven Hills NSW 1730 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Skywave Networks Private Limited 2DA000-2DAFFF (base 16) Skywave Networks Private Limited Achyut Mansion,H.No 7-1-621/48,Flat No 201,Above Sindhu Travels, Hyderabad Andhra Pradesh 500038 IN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Secuinfo Co. Ltd B08000-B08FFF (base 16) Secuinfo Co. Ltd 1411, Kranz Techno, 5442-1 Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 462-729 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Videri Inc. 33C000-33CFFF (base 16) Videri Inc. 541 West 23rd Street New York NY 10011 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) ATEME 3E5000-3E5FFF (base 16) ATEME 26 Burospace Bievres IDF 91470 70-B3-D5 (hex) Eltwin A/S FC5000-FC5FFF (base 16) Eltwin A/S Torsoevej 1b Risskov Aarhus 8240 DK 70-B3-D5 (hex) Ipitek ECF000-ECFFFF (base 16) Ipitek 2320 Faraday Ave Carlsbad CA 92008 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Schwer+Kopka GmbH 099000-099FFF (base 16) Schwer+Kopka GmbH Herkner Str. 4 Weingarten Baden Württemberg 88250 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Atessa, Inc. 7E7000-7E7FFF (base 16) Atessa, Inc. 5000 Hopyard Rd. Pleasanton CA 94588 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) IROC AB 39B000-39BFFF (base 16) IROC AB Bärtas Väg 15 Kode Västra Götaland 442 98 70-B3-D5 (hex) Aditec GmbH 3CE000-3CEFFF (base 16) Aditec GmbH Talweg 17 Offenau Baden-Wuerttemberg 74254 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Fantom Wireless, Inc. 190000-190FFF (base 16) Fantom Wireless, Inc. 156 2nd Street, Suite #614 San Francisco CA 94014 70-B3-D5 (hex) INRADIOS GmbH 6B6000-6B6FFF (base 16) INRADIOS GmbH Nossener Bruecke 12 Dresden SAX 01187 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) XTech2 SIA 29D000-29DFFF (base 16) XTech2 SIA Katrinas dambis 24a-15 Riga LV1045 LV 70-B3-D5 (hex) Ingenieurbuero SOMTRONIK 814000-814FFF (base 16) Ingenieurbuero SOMTRONIK Riesebusch 17 Bad Schwartau Schleswig Holstein 23611 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) SINTOKOGIO, LTD 42F000-42FFFF (base 16) SINTOKOGIO, LTD 3-1, Honohara Toyokawa Aichi 4428505 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Sensor Highway Ltd 702000-702FFF (base 16) Sensor Highway Ltd Unit 7, The Quadrangle Romsey United Kingdom SO51 9DL GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) PLCiS 0E0000-0E0FFF (base 16) PLCiS B115,Lotte plaza Bldg,971-1, Suwon GyungGi-Do 443-811 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) J.D. Koftinoff Software, Ltd. EDC000-EDCFFF (base 16) J.D. Koftinoff Software, Ltd. 4-3600 Pleasant Valley Rd. Vernon B.C V1T4L6 CA 00-1B-C5 (hex) UAB Kitron 0C9000-0C9FFF (base 16) UAB Kitron Taikos 151 Kaunas Lithuania LT-52119 US 00-1B-C5 (hex) Dialine 0C8000-0C8FFF (base 16) Dialine 1 allee du pressoir Sucy en Brie Val de Marne 94370 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Fundación Cardiovascular de Colombia 51E000-51EFFF (base 16) Fundación Cardiovascular de Colombia Cra 5 No 6 - 33. Floridablanca Bucaramanga Floridablanca 681003 CO 70-B3-D5 (hex) Nautel Limted EB0000-EB0FFF (base 16) Nautel Limted 10089 Peggy's Cove Road Hackett's Cove Nova Scotia B3Z 3J4 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) VX Instruments GmbH 625000-625FFF (base 16) VX Instruments GmbH Bernsteinstraße 41 A Altdorf-Landshut Bavaria 84032 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) WPGSYS Pte Ltd D86000-D86FFF (base 16) WPGSYS Pte Ltd 5 Harper Road #04-01 369673 SG 70-B3-D5 (hex) Hosokawa Micron Powder Systems 4C8000-4C8FFF (base 16) Hosokawa Micron Powder Systems 10 Chatham Road Summit New Jersey 07901 US 00-1B-C5 (hex) COBAN SRL 0B4000-0B4FFF (base 16) COBAN SRL VIA BERGAMO,1910 CARONNO PERTUSELLA VA 21042 IT 00-1B-C5 (hex) Techlan Reti s.r.l. 0AE000-0AEFFF (base 16) Techlan Reti s.r.l. Via delle mondine 8 a/b Carpi Modena 41012 IT 00-1B-C5 (hex) TechSolutions A/S 0C2000-0C2FFF (base 16) TechSolutions A/S Lyskaer 15, 2 Herlev 2730 DK 00-1B-C5 (hex) TN Core Co.,Ltd. 0BF000-0BFFFF (base 16) TN Core Co.,Ltd. 707, Daerung Post Tower 6, 50-3 Seoul - 153715 KR 00-1B-C5 (hex) YESpay International Ltd 0BE000-0BEFFF (base 16) YESpay International Ltd Checknet House Barnet Hertfordshire EN4 8QZ GB 00-1B-C5 (hex) Denki Kogyo Company, Limited 0B9000-0B9FFF (base 16) Denki Kogyo Company, Limited 13-4 Satsuki-cho Kanuma-shi Tochigi 3220014 JP 00-1B-C5 (hex) Private 0B8000-0B8FFF (base 16) Private 00-1B-C5 (hex) Exibea AB 0B5000-0B5FFF (base 16) Exibea AB Ekmansgatan 3 411 SE- 41132 SE 00-1B-C5 (hex) inomatic GmbH 0C3000-0C3FFF (base 16) inomatic GmbH Nordhorn 48513 DE 00-1B-C5 (hex) Enerwise Solutions Ltd. 0AF000-0AFFFF (base 16) Enerwise Solutions Ltd. Flat/Room 510, 5/F Wayson,Comm Building HK 00-1B-C5 (hex) Tesla Controls 0A5000-0A5FFF (base 16) Tesla Controls 8400 Miramar Road San Diego CA 92126 US 00-1B-C5 (hex) HomerSoft sp. z o.o. 0A0000-0A0FFF (base 16) HomerSoft sp. z o.o. Kapelanka 13B Krakow 30-347 PL 00-1B-C5 (hex) ENTE Sp. z o.o. 09F000-09FFFF (base 16) ENTE Sp. z o.o. ul. Gaudiego 7 Gliwice Śląskie 44-100 PL 00-1B-C5 (hex) Private 0AB000-0ABFFF (base 16) Private 00-1B-C5 (hex) Senceive Ltd 0AA000-0AAFFF (base 16) Senceive Ltd Hurlingham Studios London SW6 3PA GB 00-1B-C5 (hex) RADMOR S.A. 0A4000-0A4FFF (base 16) RADMOR S.A. HUTNICZA 3 GDYNIA Pomorskie 81-212 PL 00-1B-C5 (hex) Shenzhen Guang Lian Zhi Tong Limited 09A000-09AFFF (base 16) Shenzhen Guang Lian Zhi Tong Limited Room 2411, Block E, Xi hai ming zhu Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 00-1B-C5 (hex) UAB Kitron 099000-099FFF (base 16) UAB Kitron Taikos 151 Kaunas Lithuania LT-52119 US 00-1B-C5 (hex) Cubic Systems, Inc. 098000-098FFF (base 16) Cubic Systems, Inc. 139 Dino Drive Ann Arbor MI 48103 US 00-1B-C5 (hex) Sanstreak Corp. 096000-096FFF (base 16) Sanstreak Corp. 300 Santana Row San Jose CA 95128 US 00-1B-C5 (hex) PREVAC sp. z o.o. 095000-095FFF (base 16) PREVAC sp. z o.o. ul. Raciborska 61 44-362 Rogow, Silesia PL 00-1B-C5 (hex) Unilever R&D 08F000-08FFFF (base 16) Unilever R&D Port Sunlight Bebington Wirral ch63 3jw GB 00-1B-C5 (hex) TrendPoint Systems 08E000-08EFFF (base 16) TrendPoint Systems 1595 E. 6th Street Corona CA 92879 US 00-1B-C5 (hex) Nistica 08B000-08BFFF (base 16) Nistica 745 Route 202-206 Bridgewater NJ 08807 US 00-1B-C5 (hex) Seven Solutions S.L 090000-090FFF (base 16) Seven Solutions S.L C/Baza, parcela 19, Peligros Granada 18210 ES 00-1B-C5 (hex) Greatcom AG 07D000-07DFFF (base 16) Greatcom AG Gewerbestrasse 20 Egg ZH 8132 CH 00-1B-C5 (hex) HPI High Pressure Instrumentation GmbH 079000-079FFF (base 16) HPI High Pressure Instrumentation GmbH Ueberfuhrgasse 37 Graz Steiermark 8020 AT 00-1B-C5 (hex) DIWEL 083000-083FFF (base 16) DIWEL 80 avenue des buttes de coesmes RENNES 35700 FR 00-1B-C5 (hex) Plair Media Inc. 065000-065FFF (base 16) Plair Media Inc. 2901 Tasman Drive Santa Clara California 95054 US 00-1B-C5 (hex) LLC Emzior 06F000-06FFFF (base 16) LLC Emzior Strelna, Svyazi Street, 34, Lit A, of. 234 Saint-Petersburg 198515 RU 00-1B-C5 (hex) tado GmbH 073000-073FFF (base 16) tado GmbH Kochelseestraße 8-10 München Deutschland 81371 DE 00-1B-C5 (hex) Datasat Digital Entertainment 069000-069FFF (base 16) Datasat Digital Entertainment 9631 Topanga Canyon Place Chatsworth California 91311 US 00-1B-C5 (hex) QQ Navigation AB 051000-051FFF (base 16) QQ Navigation AB Gryt 44 Ösmo 14892 SE 00-1B-C5 (hex) Klingenthaler Musikelektronik GmbH 05F000-05FFFF (base 16) Klingenthaler Musikelektronik GmbH Auerbacher Str. 268 Klingenthal Saxony 08248 DE 00-1B-C5 (hex) konzeptpark GmbH 05B000-05BFFF (base 16) konzeptpark GmbH Georg-Ohm-Straße 2 Lahnau Hesse 35633 DE 00-1B-C5 (hex) LUMIPLAN TRANSPORT 055000-055FFF (base 16) LUMIPLAN TRANSPORT 1 ,Impasse Augustin Fresnel SAINT-HERBLAIN 44815 FR 00-1B-C5 (hex) PT. Amanindo Nusapadu 047000-047FFF (base 16) PT. Amanindo Nusapadu Jalan Pangeran Jayakarta 101 Blok D No. 4~5 Jakarta Jawa Barat 10730 ID 00-1B-C5 (hex) Silicon Controls 04B000-04BFFF (base 16) Silicon Controls Unit 14A Macqaurie Park NSW 2113 AU 00-1B-C5 (hex) DesignA Electronics Limited 041000-041FFF (base 16) DesignA Electronics Limited Unit 6 Christchurch New Zealand 8011 NZ 00-1B-C5 (hex) rioxo GmbH 03D000-03DFFF (base 16) rioxo GmbH Im Grund 15 Baden-Dättwil AG 5405 CH 00-1B-C5 (hex) Xiphos Systems Corp. 03C000-03CFFF (base 16) Xiphos Systems Corp. Suite 500 Montreal QC H2W 1Y5 CA 00-1B-C5 (hex) ITW Reyflex North America 037000-037FFF (base 16) ITW Reyflex North America 195 E Algonquin Road Des Plaines IL 60090 US 00-1B-C5 (hex) JE Suunnittelu Oy 033000-033FFF (base 16) JE Suunnittelu Oy Teollisuustie 16 Pietarsaari 68600 FI 00-1B-C5 (hex) Osborne Coinage Co 032000-032FFF (base 16) Osborne Coinage Co 2851 Massachusetts Avenue Cincinnati OH 45225 US 00-1B-C5 (hex) LOMAR SRL 036000-036FFF (base 16) LOMAR SRL VIA PETRARCA FLERO BRESCIA 25020 IT 00-1B-C5 (hex) RTLS Ltd. 035000-035FFF (base 16) RTLS Ltd. 42 Bol. Gruzinskaya str. Moscow 123056 RU 00-1B-C5 (hex) DDTRONIK Dariusz Dowgiert 02D000-02DFFF (base 16) DDTRONIK Dariusz Dowgiert Chabrowa 2 Czarna Bialostocka Podlaskie 16-020 PL 00-1B-C5 (hex) Care Everywhere LLC 02C000-02CFFF (base 16) Care Everywhere LLC 9 Tech Circle Natick MA 01760 US 00-1B-C5 (hex) Saturn South Pty Ltd 02B000-02BFFF (base 16) Saturn South Pty Ltd 4 Maning Avenue Sandy Bay Tasmania 7005 AU 00-1B-C5 (hex) 2 FRANCE MARINE 029000-029FFF (base 16) 2 FRANCE MARINE 61, route de la Chapelle de Rousse GAN 64290 FR 00-1B-C5 (hex) STECHWIN.CO.LTD. 028000-028FFF (base 16) STECHWIN.CO.LTD. 368-2, HwaGok 1-Dong Seoul 157-884 KR 00-1B-C5 (hex) cPacket Networks 017000-017FFF (base 16) cPacket Networks 2061 Landings Drive Mountain View CA 94043 US 00-1B-C5 (hex) Vigor Electric Corp 00E000-00EFFF (base 16) Vigor Electric Corp No. 42-12. Pidao Village New Taipei 251 TW 00-1B-C5 (hex) Zamir Recognition Systems Ltd. 013000-013FFF (base 16) Zamir Recognition Systems Ltd. Manachat Tech Park 1/22 Jerusalem 96951 IL 00-1B-C5 (hex) Private 014000-014FFF (base 16) Private 00-1B-C5 (hex) Solomon Systech Pte Ltd 009000-009FFF (base 16) Solomon Systech Pte Ltd 3 Bishan Place, 579838 SG 00-1B-C5 (hex) Mercury HMI Ltd 00A000-00AFFF (base 16) Mercury HMI Ltd George House Malton North Yorkshire Y017 6YB GB 00-1B-C5 (hex) Advanced Scientific Concepts, Inc. 00D000-00DFFF (base 16) Advanced Scientific Concepts, Inc. 135 E. Ortega Street Santa Barbara CA 93101 US 00-1B-C5 (hex) Intellvisions Software Ltd 004000-004FFF (base 16) Intellvisions Software Ltd 303, Steel House, 24 Mahal Indl Estate Mumbai Maharashtra 400093 IN 00-1B-C5 (hex) MicroSigns Technologies Inc 003000-003FFF (base 16) MicroSigns Technologies Inc 1350 Mazurette Montreal QC H1V 2C8 CA 00-1B-C5 (hex) Converging Systems Inc. 000000-000FFF (base 16) Converging Systems Inc. 32420 Nautilus Drive Rancho Palos Verdes CA 90275 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) HYOSUNG Power & Industrial Systems 41A000-41AFFF (base 16) HYOSUNG Power & Industrial Systems 119, Mapo-daero, Mapo-gu Seoul 04144 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Axotec Technologies GmbH BAB000-BABFFF (base 16) Axotec Technologies GmbH Sudetenstraße 88 Geretsried Bavaria 82538 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) PTYPE Co., LTD. 69E000-69EFFF (base 16) PTYPE Co., LTD. B121, B-dong, Keumkang Penterium IT Tower, 810, Gwanyand 2-dong, Dongan-gu Anyang-si Gyeonggi-do 14056 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) UPM Technology, Inc 75C000-75CFFF (base 16) UPM Technology, Inc 3000 NW Stucki pl ste #100 Hillsboro OR OR 97124 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Forschungs- und Transferzentrum Leipzig e.V. 124000-124FFF (base 16) Forschungs- und Transferzentrum Leipzig e.V. Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse 143 Leipzig 04277 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Qowisio F6D000-F6DFFF (base 16) Qowisio 4 rue fulton Angers 49000 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) IMAGE TECH CO.,LTD 578000-578FFF (base 16) IMAGE TECH CO.,LTD 4-9-22,Sanarudai Naka-ku,Hamamatsu Shizuoka Prefecture 432-8021 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Elektronik & Präzisionsbau Saalfeld GmbH 187000-187FFF (base 16) Elektronik & Präzisionsbau Saalfeld GmbH Remschützer Straße 1 Saalfeld Thüringen 07318 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Picture Elements, Inc. 0EE000-0EEFFF (base 16) Picture Elements, Inc. 777 Panoramic Way Berkeley CA 94704 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Transit Solutions, LLC. 28A000-28AFFF (base 16) Transit Solutions, LLC. 114 West Grandview Avenue Zelienople PA 16063 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Ascon Tecnologic S.r.l. 5A0000-5A0FFF (base 16) Ascon Tecnologic S.r.l. via Indipendenza, 56 Vigevano PV 27029 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) 8Cups A6F000-A6FFFF (base 16) 8Cups 29, Gonghang-daero 61-gil, Gangseo-gu Seoul 07563 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) OutSys 929000-929FFF (base 16) OutSys Via Caracciolo, 65 MIlano MI 20155 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) GSP Sprachtechnologie GmbH 120000-120FFF (base 16) GSP Sprachtechnologie GmbH Teltowkanalstraße 1 Berlin 12247 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Tornado Modular Systems 23E000-23EFFF (base 16) Tornado Modular Systems Inzhenernaya st. 4a Novosibirsk 630128 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Transportal Solutions Ltd EA2000-EA2FFF (base 16) Transportal Solutions Ltd The Offices @ The Old Cow Barn Masham North Yorkshire HG4 4NE GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Sensapex Oy 45D000-45DFFF (base 16) Sensapex Oy Teknologiatie 13 Oulu 90590 FI 70-B3-D5 (hex) IES S.r.l. 8B0000-8B0FFF (base 16) IES S.r.l. Via Amedeo Nazzari, 3 Anzio Roma 00042 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) KRONOTECH SRL FB6000-FB6FFF (base 16) KRONOTECH SRL VIALE UNGHERIA 125 UDINE ITALY/UDINE 33100 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Skreens EB7000-EB7FFF (base 16) Skreens 22 Ames Road Foxboro MA 02035 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Sorynorydotcom Inc 38F000-38FFFF (base 16) Sorynorydotcom Inc 206-1, 2F, 8, Suseong-ro, Gwonseon-gu Suwon-si Gyeonggi-do 16426 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Mecsel Oy 7E9000-7E9FFF (base 16) Mecsel Oy Laitilankuja 5 Helsinki 00420 FI 70-B3-D5 (hex) AppTek 06C000-06CFFF (base 16) AppTek 6867 Elm Street, Suite 300 McLean VA 22101 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) CRDE 818000-818FFF (base 16) CRDE ZI DES GRANDS CAMPS MERCUES LOT 46090 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Integrated Control Corp. 895000-895FFF (base 16) Integrated Control Corp. 748 Park Ave Huntington NY 11743 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) UCONSYS 232000-232FFF (base 16) UCONSYS R.506, Blk. 17T11, Nguyen Thi Dinh Str. Hanoi 123456 VN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Cubro Acronet GesmbH 01A000-01AFFF (base 16) Cubro Acronet GesmbH Geiselberstraße 17 / 6 Floor Vienna Vienna 1110 AT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Power Ltd. 37B000-37BFFF (base 16) Power Ltd. Kazal str. 64-66 Budapest 1031 HU 70-B3-D5 (hex) DIgSILENT GmbH FCC000-FCCFFF (base 16) DIgSILENT GmbH Heinrich-Hertz-Str. 9 Gomaringen 72810 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) MB connect line GmbH Fernwartungssysteme FD8000-FD8FFF (base 16) MB connect line GmbH Fernwartungssysteme Winnettener Straße 6 Dinkelsbuehl Bavaria 91550 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) EMPELOR GmbH 76B000-76BFFF (base 16) EMPELOR GmbH Gubelstr. 12 Zug Zug 6300 CH 70-B3-D5 (hex) Lucas-Nülle GmbH 0B8000-0B8FFF (base 16) Lucas-Nülle GmbH Siemensstr. 2 Kerpen NRW 50170 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Les distributions Multi-Secure incorporee FEB000-FEBFFF (base 16) Les distributions Multi-Secure incorporee 7 Provost La Prairie Quebec J5R 5Y7 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) emperor brands 658000-658FFF (base 16) emperor brands 11345 Ventura Blvd Studio City CA 90043 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Vivalnk 3A9000-3A9FFF (base 16) Vivalnk 4655 Old Ironsides Dr, #390 Santa Clara CA 95054 US 00-1B-C5 (hex) Onnet Technologies and Innovations LLC 087000-087FFF (base 16) Onnet Technologies and Innovations LLC 1, Opp GIBCA CAMP AJMAN AJMAN 52141 AE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Otto Bihler Maschinenfabrik GmbH & Co. KG 6BF000-6BFFFF (base 16) Otto Bihler Maschinenfabrik GmbH & Co. KG Lechbrucker Str. 15 Halblech 87642 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Husty M.Styczen J.Hupert Sp.J. 194000-194FFF (base 16) Husty M.Styczen J.Hupert Sp.J. Rzepakowa 5e Krakow malopolska 31-989 PL 70-B3-D5 (hex) YUYAMA MFG Co.,Ltd 742000-742FFF (base 16) YUYAMA MFG Co.,Ltd 3-3-1 TOYONAKASHI OSAKA 561-0841 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Impulse Networks Pte Ltd 493000-493FFF (base 16) Impulse Networks Pte Ltd 1 Raffles Place, #44-08 Raffles Place Singapore 048616 SG 70-B3-D5 (hex) Innoflight, Inc. BB7000-BB7FFF (base 16) Innoflight, Inc. 9985 Pacific Heights Blvd, Suite 250 San Diego CA 92121 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Qwave Inc B31000-B31FFF (base 16) Qwave Inc 18725 Metler Ct Saratoga CA 95070 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Tagarno AS DA8000-DA8FFF (base 16) Tagarno AS Sandovej 4 Horsens Denmark DK-8700 DK 70-B3-D5 (hex) ISAC SRL ADE000-ADEFFF (base 16) ISAC SRL via Maestri del Lavoro 30 CASCINA PISA 56021 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Explorer Inc. E85000-E85FFF (base 16) Explorer Inc. 379-22 kikyou-cho Hakodate Hokkaido 041-0801 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Gigaray F3C000-F3CFFF (base 16) Gigaray 100 Dicui Road Wuxi Jiangsu 214072 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) MEDIAM Sp. z o.o. F13000-F13FFF (base 16) MEDIAM Sp. z o.o. Wadowicka 12 Kraków 30-415 PL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Cello Electronics (UK) Ltd 295000-295FFF (base 16) Cello Electronics (UK) Ltd Cliff Lodge Leyburn North Yorkshire DL8 5NS GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) TextNinja Co. 283000-283FFF (base 16) TextNinja Co. 222 W Merchandise Mart Plaza, Suite 1212 Chicago IL 60654 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Ascendent Technology Group D66000-D66FFF (base 16) Ascendent Technology Group 15 - 9th Avenue South Cranbrook BC V1C 2L9 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) KMtronic ltd 3A5000-3A5FFF (base 16) KMtronic ltd Dobri Czintulov 28A str. Gorna Oryahovica VT 5100 BG 70-B3-D5 (hex) Active Research Limited 6A0000-6A0FFF (base 16) Active Research Limited Unit 5, Wessex Trade Centre, Ringwood Road Poole Dorset BH12 3PF GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Sol Welding srl E3E000-E3EFFF (base 16) Sol Welding srl Via Meucci 26 Costabissara Italy / Vicenza 36030 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Reinhardt System- und Messelectronic GmbH 4AE000-4AEFFF (base 16) Reinhardt System- und Messelectronic GmbH Bergstr. 33 Obermuehlhausen 86911 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) MiraeSignal Co., Ltd 38C000-38CFFF (base 16) MiraeSignal Co., Ltd #203 E-dong Bundang Techno Park Yatapdong Sungnam Kyungkido 463760 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Safelet BV B1D000-B1DFFF (base 16) Safelet BV Bilderdijkkade 26a-hs amsterdam 1053 vc NL 70-B3-D5 (hex) mapna group 04C000-04CFFF (base 16) mapna group mirdamad Tehran 0512258788 IR 70-B3-D5 (hex) CRDE 6EC000-6ECFFF (base 16) CRDE ZI DES GRANDS CAMPS MERCUES LOT 46090 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) CL International ABA000-ABAFFF (base 16) CL International 12th Floor, Woolim Lions Valley 1 Bldg 27, Dunchon-daero 457beongil, Jungwon-gu Seongnam Kyeonggi-do 462-806 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Aplex Technology Inc. 65A000-65AFFF (base 16) Aplex Technology Inc. 2Q , NanYouTianAn industrial park Tower4 ,Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518054 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Zoe Medical 721000-721FFF (base 16) Zoe Medical 460 Boston Street Topsfield MA 01983 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Rohde&Schwarz Topex SA 186000-186FFF (base 16) Rohde&Schwarz Topex SA 71th-73th Nicolae Caramfil street, 2nd floor, 1th district Bucuresti Romania 014142 RO 70-B3-D5 (hex) SciTronix 3BC000-3BCFFF (base 16) SciTronix Neufeld 6a Höchst 6973 AT 70-B3-D5 (hex) CCII Systems (Pty) Ltd BE6000-BE6FFF (base 16) CCII Systems (Pty) Ltd Unit 3, 67 Rosmead Avenue Cape Town Cape 7708 ZA 70-B3-D5 (hex) Burk Technology BD2000-BD2FFF (base 16) Burk Technology 7 Beaver Brook road Littleton MA 01460 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Diamante Lighting Srl 925000-925FFF (base 16) Diamante Lighting Srl via Einaudi, 8 Alessandria AL 15121 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Asia Pacific Satellite Coummunication Inc. C8B000-C8BFFF (base 16) Asia Pacific Satellite Coummunication Inc. 9F, Lotte IT Castle 2-Dong, #550-1, Gasan-Dong, Geumchon-Gu, SEOUL 08506 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Zumbach Electronic AG 7B4000-7B4FFF (base 16) Zumbach Electronic AG Hauptstrasse 93 Orpund Bern 2552 CH 70-B3-D5 (hex) CAB S.R.L. B11000-B11FFF (base 16) CAB S.R.L. VIA CARDUCCI, 41/E SAN GIULIANO MILANESE MILANO 20098 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) MB connect line GmbH Fernwartungssysteme 513000-513FFF (base 16) MB connect line GmbH Fernwartungssysteme Winnettener Straße 6 Dinkelsbuehl Bavaria 91550 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) TEX COMPUTER SRL F99000-F99FFF (base 16) TEX COMPUTER SRL Tex Computer Srl Via Mercadante 35 Cattolica RIMINI 47841 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Varikorea 3A7000-3A7FFF (base 16) Varikorea #505 kolon digital tower aston, gasan, geumcheon seoul 08502 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Carlson Wireless Technologies Inc. 174000-174FFF (base 16) Carlson Wireless Technologies Inc. 2700 Foster Ave. Arcata CA 95521 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) SICS Swedish ICT 7D5000-7D5FFF (base 16) SICS Swedish ICT Isafjordsgatan 22 Kista Stockholm SE-164 40 SE 70-B3-D5 (hex) B/E Aerospace, Inc. 448000-448FFF (base 16) B/E Aerospace, Inc. 355 Knickerbocker Ave Bohemia NY 11716 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) GS Industrie-Elektronik GmbH A53000-A53FFF (base 16) GS Industrie-Elektronik GmbH Porschestrasse 11 Leverkusen 51381 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Saratov Electrounit Production Plant named after Sergo Ordzhonikidze, OJSC BE3000-BE3FFF (base 16) Saratov Electrounit Production Plant named after Sergo Ordzhonikidze, OJSC 239, Bolshaya Sadovaya Saratov Saratovskaya oblast 410005 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Bartec GmbH AAD000-AADFFF (base 16) Bartec GmbH Max-Eyth-Str. 16 Bad Mergentheim 97980 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) RF Track E82000-E82FFF (base 16) RF Track 80, avenue des buttes de Coesmes Rennes 35700 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) ATHREYA INC 85D000-85DFFF (base 16) ATHREYA INC 261 Conlins Road TORONTO ON M1C1C4 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) HL2 group 821000-821FFF (base 16) HL2 group 2 Avenue Galilee Chasseneuil Futuroscope 86961 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) JETI Technische Instrumente GmbH 938000-938FFF (base 16) JETI Technische Instrumente GmbH Tatzendpromenade 2 Jena 07745 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) PPI Inc. A21000-A21FFF (base 16) PPI Inc. Cheomdan-Gwagiro 345 Gwangju Buk-gu 61 008 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) RWS Automation GmbH E4F000-E4FFFF (base 16) RWS Automation GmbH Neuer Weg 2 Niefern - Öschelbronn 75223 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) TATTILE SRL 5C4000-5C4FFF (base 16) TATTILE SRL VIA DONIZETTI, 1/3/5 MAIRANO BRESCIA 25030 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Stesalit Systems Ltd 67B000-67BFFF (base 16) Stesalit Systems Ltd Stesalit Towers, Block GP, Sector 5, Salt Lake Electronics Complex, Kolkata West Bengal 700091 IN 70-B3-D5 (hex) LDA audio video profesional S.L. 1C8000-1C8FFF (base 16) LDA audio video profesional S.L. C/ Severo Ochoa, 31 Malaga Malaga 29590 ES 70-B3-D5 (hex) DAVE SRL 142000-142FFF (base 16) DAVE SRL VIA TALPONEDO 29/A PORCIA PORDENONE 330850 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Aplex Technology Inc. 666000-666FFF (base 16) Aplex Technology Inc. 2nd Floor,Tower3,District5,HongHuaLing industrial park, Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Vitsch Electronics 6A8000-6A8FFF (base 16) Vitsch Electronics Dragonder 24-E Valkenswaard Noord-Brabant 5554 GM NL 70-B3-D5 (hex) midBit Technologies, LLC EBD000-EBDFFF (base 16) midBit Technologies, LLC 153 Homestead Ln Romney WV 26757 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) OMESH CITY GROUP A8E000-A8EFFF (base 16) OMESH CITY GROUP 202,A building,Xu Zhuang Software Park,Xuan Wu District Nangjing Jiangsu 240042 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) DR.BRIDGE AQUATECH 779000-779FFF (base 16) DR.BRIDGE AQUATECH 4F., No.40, Sec. 3, Chengde Rd., Datong Dist., Taipei 103 TW 70-B3-D5 (hex) Nable Communications, Inc. F5C000-F5CFFF (base 16) Nable Communications, Inc. A-dong 702-ho, 660, Daewangpangyo-ro, Bundang-gu Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 13494 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Merten GmbH&CoKG 550000-550FFF (base 16) Merten GmbH&CoKG Fritz-Kotz-Str. 8 Wiehl NRW 51674 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) XGEM SAS 498000-498FFF (base 16) XGEM SAS 9 Rue de la Négresse Biarritz 64200 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Xemex NV AAA000-AAAFFF (base 16) Xemex NV Metropoolstraat 11a Schoten Antwerp BE-2900 BE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Lattech Systems Pty Ltd 197000-197FFF (base 16) Lattech Systems Pty Ltd 24 Richelieu Street Durbanville Western Cape 7550 ZA 70-B3-D5 (hex) Asis Pro 593000-593FFF (base 16) Asis Pro 27 Shaked st Hevel Modiin Industrial Park 7319900 IL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Instec, Inc. 22F000-22FFFF (base 16) Instec, Inc. 5589 Arapahoe Avenue, Ste. 208 Boulder CO 80303 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) EMSCAN Corp. DD8000-DD8FFF (base 16) EMSCAN Corp. 1 - 1715 27 ave NE Calgary Alberta T2E 7E1 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) CRDE ACD000-ACDFFF (base 16) CRDE ZI DES GRANDS CAMPS MERCUES LOT 46090 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) MB connect line GmbH Fernwartungssysteme BCC000-BCCFFF (base 16) MB connect line GmbH Fernwartungssysteme Winnettener Straße 6 Dinkelsbuehl Bavaria 91550 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) BMT Messtechnik Gmbh 5D6000-5D6FFF (base 16) BMT Messtechnik Gmbh Güterfelder Damm 87-91 Stahnsdorf 14532 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) MyDefence Communication ApS 3BE000-3BEFFF (base 16) MyDefence Communication ApS Sundsholmen 25 Noerresundby Danmark 9400 DK 70-B3-D5 (hex) Shenzhen Rongda Computer Co.,Ltd 289000-289FFF (base 16) Shenzhen Rongda Computer Co.,Ltd Room A616, Aoshida Building, Zhongkang Road, Futian District Shenzhen Guangdong 518049 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) DOSADORES ALLTRONIC C3E000-C3EFFF (base 16) DOSADORES ALLTRONIC RUA VALENTE DE NOVAIS, 270 SÃO PAULO SAO PAULO 08120-420 BR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Unicom Global, Inc. 9FB000-9FBFFF (base 16) Unicom Global, Inc. 581, Ruiguang Road, Neihu Dist. Taipei 11492 TW 70-B3-D5 (hex) INFO CREATIVE (HK) LTD 24D000-24DFFF (base 16) INFO CREATIVE (HK) LTD 44A 12/F,LUENTAK BLD.,JORDAN RD.,KOWLOON HONGKONG 999077 HK 70-B3-D5 (hex) Beijing DamingWuzhou Science&Technology Co., Ltd. A36000-A36FFF (base 16) Beijing DamingWuzhou Science&Technology Co., Ltd. 8001,8 Floor,Building C,KanjianBaoshen Square,Haidian District Beijing 100192 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Asymmetric Technologies 9F8000-9F8FFF (base 16) Asymmetric Technologies 1395 Grandview Avenue, Suite 3 Columbus OH 43212 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) exceet electronics GesmbH A85000-A85FFF (base 16) exceet electronics GesmbH Wildbichlerstraße 2e Ebbs Austria 6341 AT 70-B3-D5 (hex) ATOM GIKEN Co.,Ltd. AC5000-AC5FFF (base 16) ATOM GIKEN Co.,Ltd. 92-2 KATASE FUJISAWA KANAGAWA 251-0032 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) DUVAL MESSIEN F07000-F07FFF (base 16) DUVAL MESSIEN 30 RUE DE LA VARENNE ST MAUR DES FOSSES 94100 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Invertek Drives Ltd 939000-939FFF (base 16) Invertek Drives Ltd Offa's Dyke Business Park Welshpool Powys SY21 8JF GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Code Blue Corporation 6D0000-6D0FFF (base 16) Code Blue Corporation 259 Hedcor Street Holland MI 49423 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Proterra 2C3000-2C3FFF (base 16) Proterra 1 Whitlee Ct Greenville SC 29607 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Smith Meter, Inc. 816000-816FFF (base 16) Smith Meter, Inc. 1602 Wagner Ave. Erie PA 16514 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Altron, a.s. 693000-693FFF (base 16) Altron, a.s. Novodvorska 994/138 Praha 14221 CZ 70-B3-D5 (hex) Supracon AG 5D3000-5D3FFF (base 16) Supracon AG An der Lehmgrube 11 Jena Thüringen 07751 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Opgal Optronic Industries 2AD000-2ADFFF (base 16) Opgal Optronic Industries Hanapach 21 Carmiel 2161401 IL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Rudy Tellert 8EC000-8ECFFF (base 16) Rudy Tellert Dorfstr. 15 Werneck 97440 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Petring Energietechnik GmbH CF5000-CF5FFF (base 16) Petring Energietechnik GmbH Paderborner Str.76 Schlangen Deutschland 33189 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Gilbarco Veeder-Root ‎ 269000-269FFF (base 16) Gilbarco Veeder-Root ‎ Level 1, 20 Highgate Street Auburn NSW 2144 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Cybercom AB FF7000-FF7FFF (base 16) Cybercom AB Lindholmenspiren 3A Göteborg Vastra götland 41756 SE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Eutron SPA DCC000-DCCFFF (base 16) Eutron SPA Via Crespi 29/31 Pradalunga Bergamo 24020 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution 15C000-15CFFF (base 16) Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution 92 Water Street MS#10 Woods Hole MA 02543 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) National TeleConsultants LLC 173000-173FFF (base 16) National TeleConsultants LLC 550 North Brand Boulevard, 17th Floor Glendale CA 91203-1944 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) THEMA CAE000-CAEFFF (base 16) THEMA le praesidium , 350 av du club hippique aix en provence france 13090 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) LAMTEC Meß- und Regeltechnik für Feuerungen GmbH & Co. KG 5BC000-5BCFFF (base 16) LAMTEC Meß- und Regeltechnik für Feuerungen GmbH & Co. KG Wiesenstraße 6 Walldorf Baden Württemberg 69190 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) OES Inc. 1B8000-1B8FFF (base 16) OES Inc. 4056 Blakie Road London ON N6L1P7 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) BRUSHIES 85A000-85AFFF (base 16) BRUSHIES 6402 Langer Lane Lino Lakes MN 55038 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Radig Hard & Software FAF000-FAFFFF (base 16) Radig Hard & Software An der Bahn 18 Kreuztal 57223 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Practical Software Studio LLC 0BC000-0BCFFF (base 16) Practical Software Studio LLC 1 Northfield Plaza, Suite 300 Northfield IL 60093 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Alpha ESS Co., Ltd. 7A2000-7A2FFF (base 16) Alpha ESS Co., Ltd. JiuHua Road 888, Nantong High-Tech Industrial Development Zone, Nantong Jiangsu 226300 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Quan International Co., Ltd. 724000-724FFF (base 16) Quan International Co., Ltd. 4F, No. 196, Hsinghu 3rd Rd., Neihu District Taipei 11494 TW 70-B3-D5 (hex) Mr.Loop 53B000-53BFFF (base 16) Mr.Loop 7F.-6, No.237, Sec. 1,Datong Rd. Xizhi Dist. New Taipei City 22161 TW 70-B3-D5 (hex) Sierra Pacific Innovations Corp EBE000-EBEFFF (base 16) Sierra Pacific Innovations Corp 6620 S Tenaya Way Las Vegas 89113 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) HANYOUNG NUX CO.,LTD 103000-103FFF (base 16) HANYOUNG NUX CO.,LTD 28. GILPA-RO INCHEON NAM-GU 22121 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Gecko Robotics Inc 04A000-04AFFF (base 16) Gecko Robotics Inc 6901 Lynn Way, Suite 310 Pittsburgh PA 15208 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Savari Inc 040000-040FFF (base 16) Savari Inc 2005 De la cruz blvd, st 111, santa clara CA 95050 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Miravue 92A000-92AFFF (base 16) Miravue 75 E 400 S STE 302 Salt Lake City UT 84111 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) PoolDigital GmbH & Co. KG 063000-063FFF (base 16) PoolDigital GmbH & Co. KG Kaffeegasse, 7 Halsenbach 56283 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) SmartNodes 209000-209FFF (base 16) SmartNodes Quai Banning 6 Liège Liège 4000 BE 70-B3-D5 (hex) CRDE 14C000-14CFFF (base 16) CRDE ZI DES GRANDS CAMPS MERCUES LOT 46090 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) International Center for Elementary Particle Physics, The University of Tokyo F9E000-F9EFFF (base 16) International Center for Elementary Particle Physics, The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Overspeed SARL 9C6000-9C6FFF (base 16) Overspeed SARL 53 bis boulevard des Belges Rouen 76000 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) ZAO ZEO 07A000-07AFFF (base 16) ZAO ZEO Khachaturiana 14a Moscow 127562 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) U-Tech 06B000-06BFFF (base 16) U-Tech #306 Building 25, Simin-daero 284 beon-gil, Dongan-gu Anyang-si Gyeonggi-do 14067 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Satcube AB F77000-F77FFF (base 16) Satcube AB Anders Carlssons gata 7 Gothenburg 41755 SE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Excelfore Corporation 7A1000-7A1FFF (base 16) Excelfore Corporation 3155 Kearnet St, Suite 200 Fremont CA 94538 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Modtronix Engineering 90D000-90DFFF (base 16) Modtronix Engineering Boden PL Castle Hill NSW 2154 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Gogo BA C60000-C60FFF (base 16) Gogo BA 303 S. Technology Ct Broomfield co 80021 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) MobiPromo A73000-A73FFF (base 16) MobiPromo 10, 64-72 Beresford Rd Lilydale Victoria 3140 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Nefteavtomatika 585000-585FFF (base 16) Nefteavtomatika 50-letiay Oktyabria, 24 Ufa 450005 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Fiem Industries Ltd. 495000-495FFF (base 16) Fiem Industries Ltd. Unit VII, Plot No. 1915, Rai Industrial Estate, Phase-V Sonepat Haryana 131029 IN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Wart-Elektronik AD2000-AD2FFF (base 16) Wart-Elektronik Nickenicher Strasse 24 Andernach 56626 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Foerster-Technik GmbH 2B4000-2B4FFF (base 16) Foerster-Technik GmbH Gerwigstraße 25 Engen Baden-Württemberg 78234 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) TELL Software Hungaria Kft. 276000-276FFF (base 16) TELL Software Hungaria Kft. Vagohid u. 2. Debrecen 4034 HU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Step Technica Co., Ltd. 28C000-28CFFF (base 16) Step Technica Co., Ltd. 757-3 Shimofujisawa Iruma-shi Saitama-ken 3580011 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Sanko-sha,inc. 7E0000-7E0FFF (base 16) Sanko-sha,inc. 3-9-12 ChuorinkanNishi Yamato-shi Kanagawa-Prefecture 242-0008 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Advanced Vision Technology Ltd E50000-E50FFF (base 16) Advanced Vision Technology Ltd Thames House, Mere Park Marlow Buckinghamshire SL7 1PB GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Rievtech Electronic Co.,Ltd 8C1000-8C1FFF (base 16) Rievtech Electronic Co.,Ltd Room 505, Building A, No.88,Dazhou Road,Tiexinqiao,Yu huatai District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province,P.R.China +0086 25 52895099 52890138 info@rievtech.com sales@rievtech.com Nanjing City Jiangsu Province 210000 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) ModulaTeam GmbH F0C000-F0CFFF (base 16) ModulaTeam GmbH Schrannenplatz 6 Erding Bavaria 85435 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) ​ASUNG TECHNO CO.,Ltd 8AC000-8ACFFF (base 16) ​ASUNG TECHNO CO.,Ltd 462, Dogok-ro, Songpa-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea SEOUL Repubilc of KOREA 05574 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) EA Elektroautomatik GmbH & Co. KG CE1000-CE1FFF (base 16) EA Elektroautomatik GmbH & Co. KG Helmholtzstraße 31-33 Viersen NRW 41747 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Fraunhofer-Institut IIS 677000-677FFF (base 16) Fraunhofer-Institut IIS Am Wolfsmantel 33 Erlangen Bayern 91058 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Lookman Electroplast Industries Ltd 38B000-38BFFF (base 16) Lookman Electroplast Industries Ltd Old No : 9, New No : 15, II Street Etn., III Main Road , CIT Nagar, Nandanam Chennai Tamilnadu 600035 IN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Shanghai Daorech Industry Developmnet Co.,Ltd 9DC000-9DCFFF (base 16) Shanghai Daorech Industry Developmnet Co.,Ltd 21F Hitech Plaza No.488 South Wu Ning Road shanghai shanghai 200042 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Zetechtics Ltd 888000-888FFF (base 16) Zetechtics Ltd Main Street Amotherby Malton YO176TA GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Biwave Technologies, Inc. 168000-168FFF (base 16) Biwave Technologies, Inc. 3F-6, No. 77, Keelung Rd., Sec. 2 Taipei 11491 TW 70-B3-D5 (hex) JSC “Scientific Industrial Enterprise Rubin F25000-F25FFF (base 16) JSC “Scientific Industrial Enterprise Rubin 2, Baydukov str. Penza Penza reg. 440000 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Applied Satellite Engineering A48000-A48FFF (base 16) Applied Satellite Engineering 16559 N 92nd, Suite 101 Scottsdale AZ 85260 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) SHANGHAI CHENZHU INSTRUMENT CO., LTD. 46C000-46CFFF (base 16) SHANGHAI CHENZHU INSTRUMENT CO., LTD. Building 6, 201 Minyi Road, Songjiang District Shanghai 201612 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Fischer Block, Inc. 80B000-80BFFF (base 16) Fischer Block, Inc. 21 S High St West Chester PA 19382 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) ARC Technology Solutions, LLC FAD000-FADFFF (base 16) ARC Technology Solutions, LLC 165 Ledge Street Nashua NH 03060 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) HORIBA ABX SAS AB8000-AB8FFF (base 16) HORIBA ABX SAS rue du caducee Montpellier Herault 34000 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Fusar Technologies inc E6C000-E6CFFF (base 16) Fusar Technologies inc 385 Monmouth St #2 Jersey City NJ 07302 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Beijing Zhongyi Yue Tai Technology Co., Ltd 2B0000-2B0FFF (base 16) Beijing Zhongyi Yue Tai Technology Co., Ltd Building 809, Xiaoying Road Beijing Chaoyang District 100101 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Spark Lasers 2E2000-2E2FFF (base 16) Spark Lasers IOGS - Bâtiment IOA - Rue François Mitterrand Talence 33400 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Santa Barbara Imaging Systems 446000-446FFF (base 16) Santa Barbara Imaging Systems 340 Storke Road, Suite 101 Goleta CA 93117 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) S.E.I. CO.,LTD. 56B000-56BFFF (base 16) S.E.I. CO.,LTD. 59 Nirayama Tada Izunokuni Shizuoka 4102133 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) DWQ Informatikai Tanacsado es Vezerlestechnikai KFT B48000-B48FFF (base 16) DWQ Informatikai Tanacsado es Vezerlestechnikai KFT Bathoty Istvan str 14 Rackeve 2300 HU 70-B3-D5 (hex) QUICCO SOUND Corporation A7E000-A7EFFF (base 16) QUICCO SOUND Corporation B2,1-3-3-1,Incubate Center, Shin-Miyakoda, Kita-ku Hamamatsu Shizuoka 431-2103 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Package Guard, Inc 878000-878FFF (base 16) Package Guard, Inc 2819 33rd ave so seattle WA 98144 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Newtec A/S 245000-245FFF (base 16) Newtec A/S Stærmosegårdsvej 18 Odense SV Region Syd 5230 DK 70-B3-D5 (hex) Private FFE000-FFEFFF (base 16) Private 70-B3-D5 (hex) Mentor Graphics 3FE000-3FEFFF (base 16) Mentor Graphics 46871 Bayside Parkway Fremont CA 94538 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) SPEECH TECHNOLOGY CENTER LIMITED 74D000-74DFFF (base 16) SPEECH TECHNOLOGY CENTER LIMITED 4 Krasutskogo str. Saint Petersburg 196084 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Aton srl 5BF000-5BFFFF (base 16) Aton srl Via Guido Rossa 5 Spilamberto MO 41057 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Dameca a/s EEA000-EEAFFF (base 16) Dameca a/s Islevdalvej 211 Roedovre 2610 DK 70-B3-D5 (hex) Loma Systems 9B8000-9B8FFF (base 16) Loma Systems Southwood Farnborough Hampshire GU14 0NY GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Virtuosys Ltd BEA000-BEAFFF (base 16) Virtuosys Ltd The Tramshed Offices, Beehive Yard Bath Somerset BA1 5BB GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) North Pole Engineering, Inc. 066000-066FFF (base 16) North Pole Engineering, Inc. 221 N. 1st. St., Suite 310 Minneapolis MN 55401 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Blink Services AB 2A1000-2A1FFF (base 16) Blink Services AB Generalsgatan 5 Malmö 211 33 SE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Private 591000-591FFF (base 16) Private 70-B3-D5 (hex) Vidisys GmbH 133000-133FFF (base 16) Vidisys GmbH Rudolf-Diesel-Ring 30 Sauerlach Bavaria 82054 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Private 720000-720FFF (base 16) Private 70-B3-D5 (hex) Sanmina Israel 1E6000-1E6FFF (base 16) Sanmina Israel Koren Industrial Zone , POBox 102 Maalot Israel 2101002 IL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Tecnint HTE SRL 809000-809FFF (base 16) Tecnint HTE SRL Via della Tecnica 16/18 Osnago Lecco 23875 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) NASA Johnson Space Center 2AB000-2ABFFF (base 16) NASA Johnson Space Center 2101 NASA Parkway Houston TX 77058 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Spectrum Brands 254000-254FFF (base 16) Spectrum Brands 19701 DaVinci Lake Forest 92656 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Council Rock 7C9000-7C9FFF (base 16) Council Rock 11 Centre Park Rochester 14614 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Pano0ramic Power 53A000-53AFFF (base 16) Pano0ramic Power 15 Atir Yeda Kfar Saba 4464312 IL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Plasmapp Co.,Ltd. E18000-E18FFF (base 16) Plasmapp Co.,Ltd. 83, Jukdong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon KS015 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) ic-automation GmbH D44000-D44FFF (base 16) ic-automation GmbH Alexander-Diehl-Straße, 2A Mainz Deutschland 55130 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) KM OptoElektronik GmbH 9D7000-9D7FFF (base 16) KM OptoElektronik GmbH Mollenbachstraße 14 Leonberg Württemberg 71229 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Nubewell Networks Pvt Ltd 61B000-61BFFF (base 16) Nubewell Networks Pvt Ltd 1242, Ground Floor, 4th Main, 4th Cross, BTM 4th stage, 1st Block, Deverachikkanahalli Bangalore Karnataka 560076 IN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Wi6labs 8F8000-8F8FFF (base 16) Wi6labs 1137 A - Avenue des Champs Blancs Cesson Sevigné 35510 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Flirtey Inc 2AA000-2AAFFF (base 16) Flirtey Inc P O BOX 7315 Reno NV 89510 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Digital Matter Pty Ltd 705000-705FFF (base 16) Digital Matter Pty Ltd 9/100 Railway Rd Subiaco WA 6008 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) mg-sensor GmbH 2BD000-2BDFFF (base 16) mg-sensor GmbH Airport Boulevard B 210 Rheinmuenster 77836 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) DEK Technologies D22000-D22FFF (base 16) DEK Technologies cnr Riggall Street and Maldon Street Broadmeadows Victoria 3047 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Mettler Toledo Hi Speed BB2000-BB2FFF (base 16) Mettler Toledo Hi Speed 5 Barr Rd Ithaca NY 14850 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Enerwise Solutions Ltd. 99C000-99CFFF (base 16) Enerwise Solutions Ltd. Flat/Room 510, 5/F, Wayson Comm Building Hong Kong none none HK 70-B3-D5 (hex) Keycom Corp. C37000-C37FFF (base 16) Keycom Corp. 3-39-14 Minamiotsuka Toshima-ku Tokyo 170-0005 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) DAVE SRL EF7000-EF7FFF (base 16) DAVE SRL VIA TALPONEDO 29/A PORCIA PORDENONE 330850 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) MANSION INDUSTRY CO., LTD. 734000-734FFF (base 16) MANSION INDUSTRY CO., LTD. 5F., No.6, Siwei Ln., Zhongzheng Rd., Xindian Dist., New Taipei City 231 TW 70-B3-D5 (hex) Telstra 026000-026FFF (base 16) Telstra 231 Elisabeth St SYDNEY NSW 2000 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Systems Engineering Arts Pty Ltd 3CF000-3CFFFF (base 16) Systems Engineering Arts Pty Ltd 56 Benbow St Yarraville Vic 3013 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Wilson Electronics 95C000-95CFFF (base 16) Wilson Electronics 3301 E. Deseret Dr. Saint George UT 84790 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) iTelaSoft Pvt Ltd 6F0000-6F0FFF (base 16) iTelaSoft Pvt Ltd No. 02, Balapokuna Road Colombo 06 00600 LK 70-B3-D5 (hex) KSE GmbH D41000-D41FFF (base 16) KSE GmbH Frühlingstraße 31-33 Ingolstadt 85055 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) GHM-Messtechnik GmbH (Standort IMTRON) B6C000-B6CFFF (base 16) GHM-Messtechnik GmbH (Standort IMTRON) Carl-Benz-Strasse 11 Owingen Baden-Würrtemberg 88696 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) bobz GmbH 81B000-81BFFF (base 16) bobz GmbH Südring 3d Wentorf b. Hamburg SH 21465 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Core Akıllı Ev Sistemleri 6FD000-6FDFFF (base 16) Core Akıllı Ev Sistemleri Akdeniz Mah. Cumhuriyet Bulvarı No:82/802 Konak İzmir 35210 TR 70-B3-D5 (hex) EFENTO T P SZYDŁOWSKI K ZARĘBA SPÓŁKA JAWNA 1BB000-1BBFFF (base 16) EFENTO T P SZYDŁOWSKI K ZARĘBA SPÓŁKA JAWNA Dietla 93/6 Kraków 31-031 PL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Matrix Orbital Corporation 2B7000-2B7FFF (base 16) Matrix Orbital Corporation Suite 602, 4774 Westwinds Dr NE Calgary Alberta T3J 0L7 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) Stone Three 7BF000-7BFFFF (base 16) Stone Three 24 Gardner Williams Ave Somerset West Western Cape 7130 ZA 70-B3-D5 (hex) Transas Marine Limited 304000-304FFF (base 16) Transas Marine Limited 10 Eastgate Avenue, Eastgate Business Park Little Island, Cork 0 IE 70-B3-D5 (hex) MonsoonRF, Inc. 0F3000-0F3FFF (base 16) MonsoonRF, Inc. 7740 Garvey Ave, Unit D Rosemead CA 91770 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) SHINWA INDUSTRIES, INC. F87000-F87FFF (base 16) SHINWA INDUSTRIES, INC. Daisan Nishi-Aoyama Bldg. 6F 1-8-1 Shibuya Shibuya-ku Tokyo 150-0002 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) AmTote Australasia DAA000-DAAFFF (base 16) AmTote Australasia Unit3, 28 LeightonPlace. HORNSBY NSW 2077 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) EA Elektroautomatik GmbH & Co. KG 743000-743FFF (base 16) EA Elektroautomatik GmbH & Co. KG Helmholtzstraße 31-33 Viersen NRW 41747 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) MB connect line GmbH Fernwartungssysteme 08A000-08AFFF (base 16) MB connect line GmbH Fernwartungssysteme Winnettener Straße 6 Dinkelsbuehl Bavaria 91550 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Prisma Telecom Testing Srl 689000-689FFF (base 16) Prisma Telecom Testing Srl Via Petrocchi, 4 Milano MI 20127 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Plantiga Technologies Inc 525000-525FFF (base 16) Plantiga Technologies Inc 324-611 Alexander Street Vancouver British Columbia V6A 1E1 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) Krontech 6E9000-6E9FFF (base 16) Krontech I.T.U ARI 3 Teknokent Kron Telekomunikasyon, Maslak Istanbul 34467 TR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Zamir Recognition Systems Ltd. 981000-981FFF (base 16) Zamir Recognition Systems Ltd. Manachat Tech Park 1/22 Jerusalem 96951 IL 70-B3-D5 (hex) TRIDENT INFOSOL PVT LTD C8F000-C8FFFF (base 16) TRIDENT INFOSOL PVT LTD NO1A , KUSHAL GARDEN , PEENYA INDUSTRIAL AREA BANGALORE 560058 IN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Uplevel Systems Inc A13000-A13FFF (base 16) Uplevel Systems Inc 6950 SW Hampton Street, Suite 308 Tigard OR 97223 US 00-1B-C5 (hex) Triax A/S 08C000-08CFFF (base 16) Triax A/S Bjornkaervej 3 Hornsyld Denmark 8783 DK 70-B3-D5 (hex) Sierra Nevada Corporation 252000-252FFF (base 16) Sierra Nevada Corporation 444 Salomon Circle Sparks NV 89434 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) X-SPEX GmbH D6F000-D6FFFF (base 16) X-SPEX GmbH Albert-Einstein-Str. 14 Berlin Berlin 12489 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) KST technology 351000-351FFF (base 16) KST technology KST B/D 4-5, Wiryeseong-daero 12-gil Songpa-gu Seoul 05636 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Vtron Pty Ltd 15D000-15DFFF (base 16) Vtron Pty Ltd Unit 2, 62 Township Drive West West Burleigh Queensland 4219 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Vtron Pty Ltd 341000-341FFF (base 16) Vtron Pty Ltd Unit 2, 62 Township Drive West West Burleigh Queensland 4219 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Kunshan excellent Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. BE4000-BE4FFF (base 16) Kunshan excellent Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. Room 2002 Site B Modern Square No 8 Wei yi Road kunshan Jiangsu Province 215301 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) YUYAMA MFG Co.,Ltd E86000-E86FFF (base 16) YUYAMA MFG Co.,Ltd 3-3-1 TOYONAKASHI OSAKA 561-0841 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) QUANTAFLOW 6EB000-6EBFFF (base 16) QUANTAFLOW AVENUE DU CANADA HONFLEUR 14600 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) FLUDIA 4A0000-4A0FFF (base 16) FLUDIA 4T rue honoré d'estienne d'orves Suresnes 92150 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) OLEDCOMM A43000-A43FFF (base 16) OLEDCOMM 10-12 avenue de l'Europe Vélizy Villacoublay Ile de France 78140 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Peter Huber Kaeltemaschinenbau AG D7B000-D7BFFF (base 16) Peter Huber Kaeltemaschinenbau AG Werner-von-Siemens-Str. 1 Offenburg Ba-Wue 77656 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) TORGOVYY DOM TEHNOLOGIY LLC 7C0000-7C0FFF (base 16) TORGOVYY DOM TEHNOLOGIY LLC The village of Rumyantsevo, Build.1 Moscow Moscow 142784 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Cardinal Health 75E000-75EFFF (base 16) Cardinal Health 444 McDonnell Blvd. Hazelwood MO 63042 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Private 90E000-90EFFF (base 16) Private 70-B3-D5 (hex) CoXlab Inc. DF1000-DF1FFF (base 16) CoXlab Inc. 312 Hannuri-daero, 309 Sejong 30128 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Verity Studios AG 7AC000-7ACFFF (base 16) Verity Studios AG Zürcherstrasse 39 Schlieren 8952 CH 70-B3-D5 (hex) GSP Sprachtechnologie GmbH 2A4000-2A4FFF (base 16) GSP Sprachtechnologie GmbH Teltowkanalstraße 1 Berlin 12247 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Flintab AB D60000-D60FFF (base 16) Flintab AB Kabelvägen 4 Jönköping 55302 SE 70-B3-D5 (hex) 5nines 1B4000-1B4FFF (base 16) 5nines Avalon Four, Mill Street Cape Town Western Cape 8001 ZA 70-B3-D5 (hex) Syncopated Engineering Inc 522000-522FFF (base 16) Syncopated Engineering Inc 13136 Williamfield Dr Ellicott City MD 21042 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) effectas GmbH 78E000-78EFFF (base 16) effectas GmbH Bundesstrasse 6 Zug 6300 CH 70-B3-D5 (hex) BEEcube Inc. CC1000-CC1FFF (base 16) BEEcube Inc. 39465 Paseo Padre Pkwy Fremont CA 94538 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Transas Marine Limited 9D4000-9D4FFF (base 16) Transas Marine Limited 10 Eastgate Avenue, Eastgate Business Park Little Island, Cork 0 IE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Transas Marine Limited AE2000-AE2FFF (base 16) Transas Marine Limited Datavägen 37 Askim Västra Götaland 43632 SE 00-1B-C5 (hex) Private 015000-015FFF (base 16) Private 70-B3-D5 (hex) FR-Team International SA 476000-476FFF (base 16) FR-Team International SA Zone industrielle lotissement Vulcalux 10 Windhof 8399 LU 70-B3-D5 (hex) NEMEUS-SAS 326000-326FFF (base 16) NEMEUS-SAS 1 rue de la Chalotais Bat A Cesson-Sévigné 35510 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) SHIZUKI ELECTRIC CO.,INC FE6000-FE6FFF (base 16) SHIZUKI ELECTRIC CO.,INC 10-45 Taisha-cho Nishinomiya-shi Hyogo 662-0867 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Abbott Medical Optics Inc. 943000-943FFF (base 16) Abbott Medical Optics Inc. 510 Cottonwood Drive Milpitas CA 95035 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) AnyComm.Co.,Ltd. AE0000-AE0FFF (base 16) AnyComm.Co.,Ltd. 3F, 54, Simin-daero 327beon-gil Dongan-gu Anyang-si Gyeonggi-do Gyeonggi-do 14055 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) HAS co.,ltd. 2B3000-2B3FFF (base 16) HAS co.,ltd. 4F Kojimachi Shimira Bldg., 4-1-5 Kojimachi Chiyoda-ku TOKYO 1020083 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) WyreStorm Technologies Ltd D5A000-D5AFFF (base 16) WyreStorm Technologies Ltd 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Kuebrich Ingeniergesellschaft mbh & Co. KG CB6000-CB6FFF (base 16) Kuebrich Ingeniergesellschaft mbh & Co. KG Weissmuehle 10 Priesendorf 96170 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) ChamSys Ltd 0BE000-0BEFFF (base 16) ChamSys Ltd Unit 3B Richmond Works, Pitt Road Southampton Hampshire SO15 3FQ GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) TOPROOTTechnology Corp. Ltd. 1E0000-1E0FFF (base 16) TOPROOTTechnology Corp. Ltd. 5F-8, No. 14, Lane 609, Sec.5, Chongsin Rd., New Taipei City Taipei 241 TW 70-B3-D5 (hex) Fin Robotics Inc 0C8000-0C8FFF (base 16) Fin Robotics Inc 11871 Hilltop Dr, Losaltos Hills Los Altos CA 94024 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Comark Interactive Solutions 39D000-39DFFF (base 16) Comark Interactive Solutions 430 Fortune Blvd Milford MA 01757 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Waversa Systems D07000-D07FFF (base 16) Waversa Systems #1002 Pankyo-Innovalley, 622 Sampyong-dong, Bundang-gu Seongnam-si, Kyeonggi-do 13486 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Contraves Advanced Devices Sdn. Bhd. 4D1000-4D1FFF (base 16) Contraves Advanced Devices Sdn. Bhd. Batu Berendam FTZ, PO Box 39,75700 Malacca, Malaysia. Melacca No State 75700 MY 70-B3-D5 (hex) Apator Miitors ApS 771000-771FFF (base 16) Apator Miitors ApS Bautavej 1A Aarhus V Midtjylland 8210 DK 70-B3-D5 (hex) Nxcontrol system Co., Ltd. CA9000-CA9FFF (base 16) Nxcontrol system Co., Ltd. 10F, No. 257, Wenxing Rd. Zhubei City Hsinchu county 30264 TW 70-B3-D5 (hex) GridNavigator EDF000-EDFFFF (base 16) GridNavigator 200 Varick Street #508 New York NY 10014 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Golden Grid Systems 20A000-20AFFF (base 16) Golden Grid Systems 2775 Curry Street pleasanton California 94588 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) ISPHER 517000-517FFF (base 16) ISPHER Chemin des Aulx 21 PLAN LES OUATES CANTON DE GENEVE 1228 CH 70-B3-D5 (hex) Virta Laboratories, Inc. 140000-140FFF (base 16) Virta Laboratories, Inc. 1327 Jones Dr Ann Arbor Michigan 48105 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) FUJICOM Co.,Ltd. 9F0000-9F0FFF (base 16) FUJICOM Co.,Ltd. 1581-1, Wakakodama, Gyouda-shi Saitama-ken 3610017 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) OTI LTD 76F000-76FFFF (base 16) OTI LTD Z.H.R Ind.Zone Rosh Pina North Israel 1200000 IL 70-B3-D5 (hex) INFOSOFT DIGITAL DESIGN & SERVICES PRIVATE LIMITED 4EB000-4EBFFF (base 16) INFOSOFT DIGITAL DESIGN & SERVICES PRIVATE LIMITED 104-105, Suneja Tower-1 New Delhi Delhi 110058 IN 70-B3-D5 (hex) FIDELTRONIK POLAND SP. Z O.O. D12000-D12FFF (base 16) FIDELTRONIK POLAND SP. Z O.O. Beniowskiego 1 PL 70-B3-D5 (hex) ERAESEEDS co.,ltd. 8F0000-8F0FFF (base 16) ERAESEEDS co.,ltd. 284-2, WONHYORO3-GA, YONGSAN-GU SEOUL 140-849 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Beijing Hzhytech Technology Co.Ltd EE5000-EE5FFF (base 16) Beijing Hzhytech Technology Co.Ltd The 2th floor,Longzeyuan Multi-use Beijing 102208 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Itrinegy Ltd. BED000-BEDFFF (base 16) Itrinegy Ltd. Albany Chambers Welwyn Garden City Herts AL7 1HL GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Net And Print Inc. AF5000-AF5FFF (base 16) Net And Print Inc. 52-1, Aza Kawakubo, Koriyama Fukushima 963-0725 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Netbric Technology Co.,Ltd. 64A000-64AFFF (base 16) Netbric Technology Co.,Ltd. Room 801D, POWER CREATIVE #E, 1st Shangdi BeiJing 100085 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Transtronic AB ECA000-ECAFFF (base 16) Transtronic AB Fabriksgatan 1 Köping Västmanland 73124 SE 70-B3-D5 (hex) NetBoxSC, LLC 852000-852FFF (base 16) NetBoxSC, LLC 43774 Bemis Road Belleville MI 48111 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Dorsett Technologies, Inc. E76000-E76FFF (base 16) Dorsett Technologies, Inc. Yadkinville NC 27055 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) LumiGrow, Inc 172000-172FFF (base 16) LumiGrow, Inc 8 Digital Drive Novato CA 94949 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Phyton, Inc. Microsystems and Development Tools 8A4000-8A4FFF (base 16) Phyton, Inc. Microsystems and Development Tools 7206 Bay Parkway Brooklyn NY 11204 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) SERIAL IMAGE INC. 166000-166FFF (base 16) SERIAL IMAGE INC. 16530 Ventura Blvd. Encino California 91436 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Trimble 76D000-76DFFF (base 16) Trimble 6-8 Kondorfa street Budapest 1116 HU 70-B3-D5 (hex) ASL Holdings F73000-F73FFF (base 16) ASL Holdings The Oaks Pitsford Northants NN6 9AA GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Beijing Aumiwalker technology CO.,LTD D0E000-D0EFFF (base 16) Beijing Aumiwalker technology CO.,LTD Floor 6, Tower 1, No.1 Zhonghe Road Fengtai Science Park Beijing P.R.C. Beijing Beijing 100071 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Metromatics Pty Ltd 827000-827FFF (base 16) Metromatics Pty Ltd 25 Flinders Pde North Lakes QLD 4509 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Revolution Retail Systems F54000-F54FFF (base 16) Revolution Retail Systems 1840 Hutton Drive Carrollton Texas 75006 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Dynetics, Inc. B91000-B91FFF (base 16) Dynetics, Inc. 1004 Explorer Blvd Huntsville AL 35806 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Oso Technologies, Inc. 4DE000-4DEFFF (base 16) Oso Technologies, Inc. 722 W KILLARNEY ST Urbana Illinois 61801 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Techno Mathematical Co.,Ltd 916000-916FFF (base 16) Techno Mathematical Co.,Ltd 7F, Gotanda NN Bldg., Shinagawa-ku Tokyo 141-0031 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) pureLiFi Ltd 958000-958FFF (base 16) pureLiFi Ltd ETTC, Alrick Building Edinburgh Edinburgh EH9 3BF GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) WiTagg, Inc 4F4000-4F4FFF (base 16) WiTagg, Inc 1045 Linda Vista Avenue Mountain View CA 94043 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Global Lightning Protection Services A(S F4C000-F4CFFF (base 16) Global Lightning Protection Services A(S HI Park 445 Herning Herning 7400 DK 70-B3-D5 (hex) SEMEX-EngCon GmbH 789000-789FFF (base 16) SEMEX-EngCon GmbH Pforzheimer Str. 202D Ettlingen Baden-Wuerttemberg 76275 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) iLOQ Oy CFD000-CFDFFF (base 16) iLOQ Oy Yrttipellontie 10 Oulu EMEA 90230 FI 70-B3-D5 (hex) Technik & Design GmbH BAD000-BADFFF (base 16) Technik & Design GmbH Rhinstrasse 84 Berlin Berlin 12681 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Thales Nederland BV 324000-324FFF (base 16) Thales Nederland BV PO Box 42 Hengelo OV 7554 PA NL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Sensor Developments 935000-935FFF (base 16) Sensor Developments Nordre Kullerød 21 Sandefjord 3241 NO 70-B3-D5 (hex) Power Electronics Espana, S.L. 431000-431FFF (base 16) Power Electronics Espana, S.L. C/ Leonardo Da Vinci, 24-26 Paterna Valencia 46980 ES 70-B3-D5 (hex) C.D.N.CORPORATION C73000-C73FFF (base 16) C.D.N.CORPORATION 1-18-22　Ohtsubo-higashi,Miyazaki-Ciy Miyazaki Miyazaki 880-0934 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) AMMT GmbH D80000-D80FFF (base 16) AMMT GmbH Anselm-Feuerbach-Str. 6 Frankenthal RLP 67227 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Private D0A000-D0AFFF (base 16) Private 70-B3-D5 (hex) Dalcnet srl CE3000-CE3FFF (base 16) Dalcnet srl Via Meucci 35 Brendola Vicenza 36040 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) BroadSoft Inc AB5000-AB5FFF (base 16) BroadSoft Inc 550 S Winchester Blvd San Jose CA 95128 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) KOMSIS ELEKTRONIK SISTEMLERI SAN. TIC. LTD.STI 9CA000-9CAFFF (base 16) KOMSIS ELEKTRONIK SISTEMLERI SAN. TIC. LTD.STI MEVLANA MAH. BATTAL SOK. NO:4 ISTANBUL SANCAKTEPE 34791 TR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Nasdaq 0E6000-0E6FFF (base 16) Nasdaq 165 Broadway New York NY 10006 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Tempus Fugit Consoles bvba 087000-087FFF (base 16) Tempus Fugit Consoles bvba Albert I-straat 40 Schepdaal n/a 1703 BE 70-B3-D5 (hex) LSB - LA SALLE BLANCHE 7B7000-7B7FFF (base 16) LSB - LA SALLE BLANCHE RN 100 APT EN PROVENCE 84 84400 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) QUISS AG E30000-E30FFF (base 16) QUISS AG Lilienthalstr. 5 Puchheim Bavarian 82178 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Evolute Systems Private Limited D2D000-D2DFFF (base 16) Evolute Systems Private Limited Sri Rama, 15/6, 3rd Floor Bangalore Karnataka 560008 IN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Rexxam Co.,Ltd. B35000-B35FFF (base 16) Rexxam Co.,Ltd. Ikenouchi 958 Takamatsu-shi, Kounan-cho Kagawa-prefecture 761-1494 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Soniclean Pty Ltd 79B000-79BFFF (base 16) Soniclean Pty Ltd 38 Anderson Street Thebarton SA 5031 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Hanshin Electronics F72000-F72FFF (base 16) Hanshin Electronics Namhangnam-Ro 45, Yeongdo-Gu, Busan, Korea Busan N/C 606816 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) West-Com Nurse Call Systems, Inc. AA8000-AA8FFF (base 16) West-Com Nurse Call Systems, Inc. 2200 Cordelia Road Fairfield CA 94534 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Tiab Limited DF6000-DF6FFF (base 16) Tiab Limited Upton Lodge Buildings, Middleton Cheney Banbury OX17 2PJ GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Head 3E3000-3E3FFF (base 16) Head kita-ku tenjinbashi 2-2-25 Osaka-shi Osaka 5300041 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Bentec GmbH Drilling & Oilfield Systems 285000-285FFF (base 16) Bentec GmbH Drilling & Oilfield Systems Deilmannstraße 1 Bad Bentheim Lower Saxony 48455 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Solace Systems Inc. 44E000-44EFFF (base 16) Solace Systems Inc. 535 Legget Drive, Kanata Ontario K2K3B8 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) Farmobile 13F000-13FFFF (base 16) Farmobile 18132 Melrose Dr. Bucyrus KS 66013 70-B3-D5 (hex) HEADROOM Broadcast GmbH D48000-D48FFF (base 16) HEADROOM Broadcast GmbH RudowerChaussee 29/31 Berlin Berlin 12489 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Confed Holding B.V. 99F000-99FFFF (base 16) Confed Holding B.V. Beurtschipper 2-4 Nijkerk n.a. 3861SC NL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Zhejiang Wellsun Electric Meter Co.,Ltd AE3000-AE3FFF (base 16) Zhejiang Wellsun Electric Meter Co.,Ltd No 189 East Xixia Road Taizhou Zhejiang 317200 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Sensortech Systems Inc. BEF000-BEFFFF (base 16) Sensortech Systems Inc. 2221 E. Celsius Avenue Oxnard CA 93030 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Datasat Digital Entertainment B24000-B24FFF (base 16) Datasat Digital Entertainment 9631 Topanga Canyon Place Chatsworth California 91311 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Nexus Technologies Pty Ltd 0C1000-0C1FFF (base 16) Nexus Technologies Pty Ltd 66-68 Wedgewood Road Hallam Victoria 3803 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Lieron BVBA E6E000-E6EFFF (base 16) Lieron BVBA Beversluis 6 Wezemaal Vl. Brabant 3111 BE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Kumu Networks 01C000-01CFFF (base 16) Kumu Networks 960 Hamlin Court Sunnyvale California 94089 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Vitec System Engineering Inc. 799000-799FFF (base 16) Vitec System Engineering Inc. 1-2-5 Shinagawa-ku Tokyo 140-0002 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Nation-E Ltd. DE8000-DE8FFF (base 16) Nation-E Ltd. 89 Medinat hayehudim St. Herziliya IL 4676672 IL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Lumine Lighting Solutions Oy 83F000-83FFFF (base 16) Lumine Lighting Solutions Oy Albertinkatu 27b Helsinki Uusimaa 00180 FI 70-B3-D5 (hex) Smith Meter, Inc. E23000-E23FFF (base 16) Smith Meter, Inc. 1602 Wagner Ave. Erie PA 16510 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) JSC Electrical Equipment Factory A6E000-A6EFFF (base 16) JSC Electrical Equipment Factory Otradnaya str, 6 Moscow 129626 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Alpha Elettronica s.r.l. F7E000-F7EFFF (base 16) Alpha Elettronica s.r.l. Strada Antolini 2/a Collecchio Parma 43044 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Redler Computers 41E000-41EFFF (base 16) Redler Computers Hamelacha St., 8 ,New Industrial Zone Netanya Israel 42815 IL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Logiwaste AB D0D000-D0DFFF (base 16) Logiwaste AB Gamla Stallet Stora Wäsby Upplands Väsby Upplands Väsby 194 37 SE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Hengen Technologies GmbH F2C000-F2CFFF (base 16) Hengen Technologies GmbH Vogesenstrasse 19a Landau Rheinland-Pfalz 76829 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Protium Technologies, Inc. 459000-459FFF (base 16) Protium Technologies, Inc. 10 Bearfoot Rd. Northborough MA 01532 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) CJSC «INTERSET» 811000-811FFF (base 16) CJSC «INTERSET» 117292, Moscow, Nakhimovsky prospekt 52/27, office B Moscow Moscow 117292 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Wiingtech International Co. LTD. 6ED000-6EDFFF (base 16) Wiingtech International Co. LTD. 2F., No. 51, LN. 174, Chungshiao Rd. New Taipei City Taiwan 220 TW 70-B3-D5 (hex) Zenros ApS F39000-F39FFF (base 16) Zenros ApS Kongevejen 331- 1. Holte Hovedstaden DK2840 DK 70-B3-D5 (hex) TELETASK C56000-C56FFF (base 16) TELETASK Ottergemsesteenweg-Zuid 729 GENT 9000 BE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Thurlby Thandar Instruments LTD E58000-E58FFF (base 16) Thurlby Thandar Instruments LTD Glebe Road Huntingdon Cambridgeshire PE29 7DR GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) KST technology 0AB000-0ABFFF (base 16) KST technology 164-1, KST b/d., Bangi-dong, songpa-gu SEOUL N/A 138-050 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) RM Michaelides Software & Elektronik GmbH 062000-062FFF (base 16) RM Michaelides Software & Elektronik GmbH Donaustrasse 14 Fulda Hessen 36043 70-B3-D5 (hex) Motec Pty Ltd 71E000-71EFFF (base 16) Motec Pty Ltd 121 Merrindale Drive Croydon South Victoria 3136 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) SOUDAX EQUIPEMENTS 8E0000-8E0FFF (base 16) SOUDAX EQUIPEMENTS 14 AVE DE LA MAULDRE EPONE IDF 78680 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) TATTILE SRL 412000-412FFF (base 16) TATTILE SRL VIA DONIZETTI, 1/3/5 MAIRANO BRESCIA 25030 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Nke E75000-E75FFF (base 16) Nke Rue Gutenberg Hennebont Brittany 56700 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Innominds Software Private Limited DE7000-DE7FFF (base 16) Innominds Software Private Limited Sy No 109,110,111/2, Q City, 6th Floor, Hyderabad Telangana 500032 IN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Hangzhou Woosiyuan Communication Co.,Ltd. 1F4000-1F4FFF (base 16) Hangzhou Woosiyuan Communication Co.,Ltd. 13 Dongyuexincun Xihu district Hangzhou Zhejiang 310023 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) inomed Medizintechnik GmbH 092000-092FFF (base 16) inomed Medizintechnik GmbH Im Hausgruen 29 Emmendingen Baden Württemberg 79312 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) HMicro Inc 1A1000-1A1FFF (base 16) HMicro Inc 39355 California St., Suite 303 Fremont California 94538 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) JungwooEng Co., Ltd B8D000-B8DFFF (base 16) JungwooEng Co., Ltd #864-5, Gwanyang2-dong, Dongan-gu Anyang-si Gyeonggi-do 431-804 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics 20C000-20CFFF (base 16) Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics 62 Flanders Bartley Road Flanders NJ 07836 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) AML 709000-709FFF (base 16) AML 2190 Regal Parkway Euless TX 76040 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Rosslare Enterprises Limited 682000-682FFF (base 16) Rosslare Enterprises Limited Flat 912 Wing Fat Industrial Building Kowloon Bay Kowloon HK 70-B3-D5 (hex) Communication Technology Ltd. 0A4000-0A4FFF (base 16) Communication Technology Ltd. 11F,No.166, Jian 1th Rd.,Jhonghe Dist. 11F,No.166, Jian 1th Rd.,Jhonghe Dist. TW 70-B3-D5 (hex) Bandelin electronic GmbH & Co. KG A99000-A99FFF (base 16) Bandelin electronic GmbH & Co. KG Heinrichstraße 3-4 Berlin Berlin 12207 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) CRAVIS CO., LIMITED 7EF000-7EFFFF (base 16) CRAVIS CO., LIMITED Room 11, 7/F., Metro Centre, Phase 1 No.32 Lam Hing Street Kowloon Bay 0000 HK 70-B3-D5 (hex) Environexus A62000-A62FFF (base 16) Environexus 1066 Dandenong Road Carnegie VIC 3163 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) FUJI DATA SYSTEM CO.,LTD. E92000-E92FFF (base 16) FUJI DATA SYSTEM CO.,LTD. 5-21-14 AMAGASAKI-SHI HYOGO PREF 660-0892 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Cyviz AS C6D000-C6DFFF (base 16) Cyviz AS Vestre svanholmen 6 Sandnes NO N4313 NO 70-B3-D5 (hex) Future Skies C43000-C43FFF (base 16) Future Skies 1333 Campus Parkway Neptune New Jersey 07753 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) FLSmidth D4E000-D4EFFF (base 16) FLSmidth Vigerslev Allé 77 Valby Copenhagen 2500 DK 70-B3-D5 (hex) SVP Broadcast Microwave S.L. 1AC000-1ACFFF (base 16) SVP Broadcast Microwave S.L. Zubiaurre, 7 bajo Iurreta Vizcaya 48215 ES 70-B3-D5 (hex) POWERCRAFT ELECTRONICS PVT. LTD. 090000-090FFF (base 16) POWERCRAFT ELECTRONICS PVT. LTD. 305, 3rd FLOOR, BLUE ROSE INDUSTRIAL ESTATE, MUMBAI MAHARASHTRA 400066 IN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Olympus NDT Canada 3F1000-3F1FFF (base 16) Olympus NDT Canada 505 Boul Du Parc Technologique Quebec QUEBEC G1P 4S9 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) Honeywell 9A7000-9A7FFF (base 16) Honeywell 13350 US Highway 19 N Clearwater FLORIDA 33764 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Excel Medical Electronics LLC DC5000-DC5FFF (base 16) Excel Medical Electronics LLC 801 Maplewood Dr. Jupiter Florida 33458 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Weigl Elektronik & Mediaprojekte 01D000-01DFFF (base 16) Weigl Elektronik & Mediaprojekte Limberg 3 Gramastetten Oberoesterreich 4201 AT 70-B3-D5 (hex) AL ZAJEL MODERN TELECOMM F68000-F68FFF (base 16) AL ZAJEL MODERN TELECOMM PO BOX:3932 AL QURUM MUSCAT 112 OM 70-B3-D5 (hex) Condev-Automation GmbH DEC000-DECFFF (base 16) Condev-Automation GmbH Obere Erlentiefenstr. 27 Bergkamen NRW 59192 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) christmann informationstechnik + medien GmbH & Co. KG 564000-564FFF (base 16) christmann informationstechnik + medien GmbH & Co. KG Ilseder Huette 10c Ilsede Niedersachsen 31241 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Baader Planetarium GmbH E07000-E07FFF (base 16) Baader Planetarium GmbH Zur Sternwarte Mammendorf Bavaria 82291 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) TEX COMPUTER SRL 28E000-28EFFF (base 16) TEX COMPUTER SRL VIA MERCADANTE 35 CATTOLICA RIMINI 47841 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) AOT System GmbH 655000-655FFF (base 16) AOT System GmbH Am Becketal 14 Bremen 28755 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Botek Systems AB A2F000-A2FFFF (base 16) Botek Systems AB Box 35 Ulricehamn 52321 SE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Eta Beta Srl B15000-B15FFF (base 16) Eta Beta Srl Via Mura dei Francesi, 26 Ciampino Roma 00043 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Myro Control, LLC B2A000-B2AFFF (base 16) Myro Control, LLC 201 164th Ave NE Redmond WA 98052 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Flexsolution APS 433000-433FFF (base 16) Flexsolution APS Østervangsvej 39 Esbjerg N Jylland 6715 DK 70-B3-D5 (hex) InAccess Networks SA 077000-077FFF (base 16) InAccess Networks SA 12, Sorou str. Maroussi Athens GR15125 GR 70-B3-D5 (hex) VITEC 5E8000-5E8FFF (base 16) VITEC 99 rue pierre semard Chatillon 92320 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Cygnus LLC 0FB000-0FBFFF (base 16) Cygnus LLC 510 East 41st St Paterson NJ 07504 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) BIO RAD LABORATORIES DDD000-DDDFFF (base 16) BIO RAD LABORATORIES 6000 JAMES WATSON DR. HERCULES CA 94547 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) RFL Electronics, Inc. 54E000-54EFFF (base 16) RFL Electronics, Inc. 353 Powerville Road Booton Twp. NJ 07005 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Providius Corp BBD000-BBDFFF (base 16) Providius Corp 848 Main St E Hamilton Ontario L8M1L9 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) NETA Elektronik AS C78000-C78FFF (base 16) NETA Elektronik AS Yukari Dudullu Organize Sanayi Bolgesi Istanbul - 34775 TR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Deymed Diagnostic BCA000-BCAFFF (base 16) Deymed Diagnostic Velky Drevic 91 Hronov Kralovehradecky kraj 54934 CZ 70-B3-D5 (hex) O-Net Automation Technology (Shenzhen)Limited EE4000-EE4FFF (base 16) O-Net Automation Technology (Shenzhen)Limited #35 Cuijing Road,Pingshan New District,Guangdong,Shenzhen.China Shenzhen Guangdong 518118 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Lehigh Electric Products Co 5B5000-5B5FFF (base 16) Lehigh Electric Products Co 6265 Hamilton Blvd Allentown PA 18106 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) ePOINT Embedded Computing Limited B8C000-B8CFFF (base 16) ePOINT Embedded Computing Limited Williamton House Culross Fife KY12 8HL GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Monroe Electronics, Inc. 40A000-40AFFF (base 16) Monroe Electronics, Inc. 100 Housel Avenue Lyndonville NY 14098 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) DITEST FAHRZEUGDIAGNOSE GMBH 109000-109FFF (base 16) DITEST FAHRZEUGDIAGNOSE GMBH ALTE POSTSTRASSE 152 A-8020 GRAZ STEIERMARK AT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Ars Products F63000-F63FFF (base 16) Ars Products 30 Crabtree Lane Woodstock CT 06281 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Wanco Inc 0AA000-0AAFFF (base 16) Wanco Inc 5870 Tennyson St Arvada CO 80003 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Ultra Electronics Sonar System Division 3ED000-3EDFFF (base 16) Ultra Electronics Sonar System Division 418, Bridport Road Greenford Middlesex UB6 8UA GB 00-1B-C5 (hex) EREE Electronique 0C1000-0C1FFF (base 16) EREE Electronique 6 avenue Dr Schweitzer MEYZIEU 69882 FR 00-1B-C5 (hex) Digital Loggers, Inc. 0C0000-0C0FFF (base 16) Digital Loggers, Inc. 2695 Walsh Avenue Santa Clara CA 95051 US 00-1B-C5 (hex) WIZZILAB SAS 0C7000-0C7FFF (base 16) WIZZILAB SAS 64 rue Greneta Paris 75002 FR 00-1B-C5 (hex) FSM Solutions Limited 0B3000-0B3FFF (base 16) FSM Solutions Limited Granatny per 2/9-73 Moscow Moscow 123001 RU 00-1B-C5 (hex) Bridge Diagnostics, Inc. 0BD000-0BDFFF (base 16) Bridge Diagnostics, Inc. 1995 57th Court N.Ste 100 Boulder Co 80301 US 00-1B-C5 (hex) Tierra Japan Co.,Ltd 0AD000-0ADFFF (base 16) Tierra Japan Co.,Ltd Cosmos Mansion 201 Shinjuku-ku Tokyo 169-0072 JP 00-1B-C5 (hex) Elektrometal SA 0A9000-0A9FFF (base 16) Elektrometal SA Stawowa 71 Cieszyn Slaskie 43-400 PL 00-1B-C5 (hex) Autelis, LLC 0B7000-0B7FFF (base 16) Autelis, LLC 1820 W Calle De Pompas Phoenix Arizona 85085 US 00-1B-C5 (hex) P A Network Laboratory Co.,Ltd 0A3000-0A3FFF (base 16) P A Network Laboratory Co.,Ltd 2-12-10 Takanami Bld.3kai, Shiba, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-0014, Japan Minato-ku Tokyo 1050014 JP 00-1B-C5 (hex) Hangzhou Zhiping Technology Co., Ltd. 0A1000-0A1FFF (base 16) Hangzhou Zhiping Technology Co., Ltd. Room 619, Science and technology square, East software park, Hangzhou Zhejiang 310012 CN 00-1B-C5 (hex) Plexstar Inc. 097000-097FFF (base 16) Plexstar Inc. 209 S H 121 Bypass, STE 35 Lewisville TX 75067 US 00-1B-C5 (hex) reelyActive 094000-094FFF (base 16) reelyActive 501-1015 rue William Montreal Quebec H3C 1P4 CA 00-1B-C5 (hex) YIK Corporation 09B000-09BFFF (base 16) YIK Corporation B-4F,Pangyo Silicon Park 613 seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 463-400 KR 00-1B-C5 (hex) K+K Messtechnik GmbH 09E000-09EFFF (base 16) K+K Messtechnik GmbH St.-Wendel-Str. 12 Braunschweig Niedersachsen 38116 DE 00-1B-C5 (hex) EUREK SRL 08D000-08DFFF (base 16) EUREK SRL VIA CELLETTA 8/B IMOLA BOLOGNA 40026 US 00-1B-C5 (hex) 3green ApS 091000-091FFF (base 16) 3green ApS Tinghaven 5 Vodskov 9000 DK 00-1B-C5 (hex) Topicon 08A000-08AFFF (base 16) Topicon Room 201, 2F, Lee Loong Building Central HK 00-1B-C5 (hex) head 07C000-07CFFF (base 16) head kita-ku tenjinbashi 2-2-25 Osaka-shi Osaka 5300041 JP 00-1B-C5 (hex) Donbass Soft Ltd and Co.KG 078000-078FFF (base 16) Donbass Soft Ltd and Co.KG Im Gewerbepark C25 Regensburg Bavaria 93059 DE 00-1B-C5 (hex) TGS Geophysical Company (UK) Limited 082000-082FFF (base 16) TGS Geophysical Company (UK) Limited Millbank House Surbiton KT6 6AP GB 00-1B-C5 (hex) Oberon microsystems, Inc. 085000-085FFF (base 16) Oberon microsystems, Inc. Technoparkstrasse 1 Zurich ZH 8005 CH 00-1B-C5 (hex) CAST Group of Companies Inc. 086000-086FFF (base 16) CAST Group of Companies Inc. 35 Ripley Ave. Toronto Ontario M6S3P2 CA 00-1B-C5 (hex) Enkora Oy Ltd 064000-064FFF (base 16) Enkora Oy Ltd Köydenpunojankatu 8 G Helsinki Uusimaa 00180 FI 00-1B-C5 (hex) Ecomed-Complex 05E000-05EFFF (base 16) Ecomed-Complex Petrogradskaya nab. 34 Saint-Petersburg 197101 RU 00-1B-C5 (hex) Two Dimensional Instruments, LLC 06E000-06EFFF (base 16) Two Dimensional Instruments, LLC P O Box 159 Crestwood KY 40014 US 00-1B-C5 (hex) HCS KABLOLAMA SISTEMLERI SAN. ve TIC.A.S. 068000-068FFF (base 16) HCS KABLOLAMA SISTEMLERI SAN. ve TIC.A.S. Turgutreis Mah. Barbaros Cad. Esenler / ISTANBUL 34235 TR 00-1B-C5 (hex) Ohio Semitronics, Inc. 072000-072FFF (base 16) Ohio Semitronics, Inc. 4242 Reynolds Dr Hilliard Ohio 43026 US 00-1B-C5 (hex) POSTEC DATA SYSTEMS 05A000-05AFFF (base 16) POSTEC DATA SYSTEMS 45-47 Paul Matthews Road Auckland 0632 NZ 00-1B-C5 (hex) Certis Technology International Pte Ltd 04A000-04AFFF (base 16) Certis Technology International Pte Ltd Certis CISCO Centre 409179 409179 SG 00-1B-C5 (hex) Private 054000-054FFF (base 16) Private 00-1B-C5 (hex) TeliSwitch Solutions 050000-050FFF (base 16) TeliSwitch Solutions 7 Hatochna st. Kfar Saba 44641 IL 00-1B-C5 (hex) OOO Actidata 040000-040FFF (base 16) OOO Actidata Bolshaya Pochtovaya 36 Bldg 10 Moscow 105082 RU 00-1B-C5 (hex) Promixis, LLC 03B000-03BFFF (base 16) Promixis, LLC 211 Edenberry Avenue Jupiter FL 33458 US 00-1B-C5 (hex) InterCEL Pty Ltd 034000-034FFF (base 16) InterCEL Pty Ltd 33 Glenvale Crescent Mulgrave Victoria 3170 AU 00-1B-C5 (hex) ADIXEIN LIMITED 031000-031FFF (base 16) ADIXEIN LIMITED 14 Plater Drive Oxford Oxfordshire OX2 6QT GB 00-1B-C5 (hex) Analytical Instrument Systems, Inc. 02A000-02AFFF (base 16) Analytical Instrument Systems, Inc. P.O. Box 458 Flemington New Jersey 08822 US 00-1B-C5 (hex) CAMEA, spol. s r.o. 027000-027FFF (base 16) CAMEA, spol. s r.o. Korenskeho 25 Brno 621 00 CZ 00-1B-C5 (hex) MAGO di Della Mora Walter 023000-023FFF (base 16) MAGO di Della Mora Walter Via S.Vidotto 2/3 Codroipo fr. Biauzzo Udine (UD) 33033 IT 00-1B-C5 (hex) Saturn Solutions Ltd 01F000-01FFFF (base 16) Saturn Solutions Ltd Ingles Yard Folkestone Kent CT20 2RY GB 00-1B-C5 (hex) Tokyo Cosmos Electric, Inc. 012000-012FFF (base 16) Tokyo Cosmos Electric, Inc. 2-268 Sobudai Zama Kanagawa 252-8550 JP 00-1B-C5 (hex) Simavita Pty Ltd 00F000-00FFFF (base 16) Simavita Pty Ltd 492 St Kilda Road Melbourne Victoria 3004 AU 00-1B-C5 (hex) Private 00B000-00BFFF (base 16) Private 00-1B-C5 (hex) Quantum Technology Sciences, Inc. 00C000-00CFFF (base 16) Quantum Technology Sciences, Inc. 1980 N. Atlantic Ave., Suite 930 Cocoa Beach FL 32931 US 00-1B-C5 (hex) Dalaj Electro-Telecom 008000-008FFF (base 16) Dalaj Electro-Telecom 1st Floor, Confidence Insurance Building Akure Ondo 2341 NG 00-1B-C5 (hex) Private 005000-005FFF (base 16) Private 00-1B-C5 (hex) Energotechnica OOO NPP Ltd 016000-016FFF (base 16) Energotechnica OOO NPP Ltd 3, Lermontova str. Penza RU 00-1B-C5 (hex) GORAMO - Janusz Gorecki 002000-002FFF (base 16) GORAMO - Janusz Gorecki ul. Szancowa 82 PL 01-458 PL 00-1B-C5 (hex) Dunlop Systems & Components 019000-019FFF (base 16) Dunlop Systems & Components Holbrook Lane Coventry West Midlands CV6 4QX GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) PDD Group Ltd D81000-D81FFF (base 16) PDD Group Ltd 87 Richford Street London Greater London W6 7HJ GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) MAHLE B7A000-B7AFFF (base 16) MAHLE 23030 Haggerty Road Farmington Hills MI 48335 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) MESOTECHNIC AFE000-AFEFFF (base 16) MESOTECHNIC 9 rue Léopold Sédar-Senghor COLOMBELLES 14460 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) E2G srl 659000-659FFF (base 16) E2G srl Via Polveriera, 6 Novate Milanese Milano 20026 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Herholdt Controls srl 4A1000-4A1FFF (base 16) Herholdt Controls srl Via Mestre 13 Milan 20132 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Grupo Epelsa S.L. D1B000-D1BFFF (base 16) Grupo Epelsa S.L. C/ Punto Net,3 Alcala de Henares Madrid 28805 ES 70-B3-D5 (hex) Grupo Epelsa S.L. D9E000-D9EFFF (base 16) Grupo Epelsa S.L. C/ Punto Net,3 Alcala de Henares Madrid 28805 ES 70-B3-D5 (hex) YUYAMA MFG Co.,Ltd DB4000-DB4FFF (base 16) YUYAMA MFG Co.,Ltd 3-3-1 TOYONAKASHI OSAKA 561-0841 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Project Service S.a.s. 781000-781FFF (base 16) Project Service S.a.s. Via Paderno 31/C Seriate Bergamo 24068 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Business Marketers Group, Inc. A72000-A72FFF (base 16) Business Marketers Group, Inc. N56W24720 N. Corporate Circle Sussex WI 53089 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Seal Shield, LLC 33B000-33BFFF (base 16) Seal Shield, LLC 2000 N. Alafaya Trail Suite 350 Jacksonville FL 32826 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Kendrion Mechatronics Center GmbH E49000-E49FFF (base 16) Kendrion Mechatronics Center GmbH Werner-von-Siemens-Str. 12 Ilmenau 98693 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) signalparser 214000-214FFF (base 16) signalparser #901-1 A-dong, Bundang Technopark, 697, Pangyo-ro, Bundang-gu Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 13511 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) ACD Elekronik GmbH 3C6000-3C6FFF (base 16) ACD Elekronik GmbH Engelberg 2 Achstetten 88480 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Sensohive Technologies 384000-384FFF (base 16) Sensohive Technologies Cortex Park 26 Odense M 5230 DK 70-B3-D5 (hex) Cubitech 893000-893FFF (base 16) Cubitech Likourgou 9 Athens 17676 GR 70-B3-D5 (hex) MobiPromo 09E000-09EFFF (base 16) MobiPromo 10, 64-72 Beresford Rd Lilydale Victoria 3140 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) CAPTEMP, Lda 49E000-49EFFF (base 16) CAPTEMP, Lda Rua São João, s/n - Ladeira das Leais Pombal 3100-346 PT 70-B3-D5 (hex) VEILUX INC. 4B6000-4B6FFF (base 16) VEILUX INC. 802 GREENVIEW DR. STE 200 GRAND PRAIRIE 75050 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) ORCA Technologies, LLC 7CF000-7CFFFF (base 16) ORCA Technologies, LLC 934 Calle Negocio, Suite B San Clemente CA 92673 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) CT Company 5A3000-5A3FFF (base 16) CT Company Godovikova , 9, Moscow Moscow RUSSIA 129085 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) SENSING LABS 80A000-80AFFF (base 16) SENSING LABS CAP OMÉGA - Rond Point Benjamin Franklin MONTPELLIER 34960 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Momentum Data Systems E45000-E45FFF (base 16) Momentum Data Systems 5432 Bolsa Ave Unit B Huntington Beach CA 92649 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Pro-Digital Projetos Eletronicos Ltda 059000-059FFF (base 16) Pro-Digital Projetos Eletronicos Ltda RUA SENADOR SARAIVA 200 CURITIBA PR 80510300 BR 70-B3-D5 (hex) PROFITT Ltd 091000-091FFF (base 16) PROFITT Ltd office 5H, block 14-2 lit.A, Raevsky av. Saint-Petersburg 194064 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) KZTA 647000-647FFF (base 16) KZTA S.-Shhedrina Kaluga 248002 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Mango DSP, Inc. 6DF000-6DFFFF (base 16) Mango DSP, Inc. 83 East Avenue Suite#115 Norwalk CT 06851 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Ensura Solutions BV CBE000-CBEFFF (base 16) Ensura Solutions BV Hofstraat 4 Ulft Gelderland 7071 KB NL 70-B3-D5 (hex) CRDE CAC000-CACFFF (base 16) CRDE ZI DES GRANDS CAMPS MERCUES LOT 46090 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Toptech Systems, Inc. 8B9000-8B9FFF (base 16) Toptech Systems, Inc. 1124 Florida Central Parkway Longwood FL 32750 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) PushCorp, Inc. 74E000-74EFFF (base 16) PushCorp, Inc. 3001 W. Kingsley Rd. Garland TX 75041 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) DALIAN LEVEAR ELECTRIC CO., LTD FD2000-FD2FFF (base 16) DALIAN LEVEAR ELECTRIC CO., LTD DA LIAN GAN JING ZI DA LIAN LIAO NING 116033 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Szabo Software & Engineering UK Ltd F08000-F08FFF (base 16) Szabo Software & Engineering UK Ltd 43 Angrave Rd East Leake Leicester LE12 6JA GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) GLIAL TECHNOLOGY 6A1000-6A1FFF (base 16) GLIAL TECHNOLOGY 7 Rue Aristide Briand Nuits-Saint-Georges 21700 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Dynacard Co., Ltd. 955000-955FFF (base 16) Dynacard Co., Ltd. 1F.,No.19-1,Ln.222,Dunhua N.Rd. Taipei Tapei 105 TW 70-B3-D5 (hex) RIC Electronics 12B000-12BFFF (base 16) RIC Electronics 1 - 5628 Riverbend Drive Burnaby BC V3N 0C1 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) OCULI VISION 17E000-17EFFF (base 16) OCULI VISION Dubai Multi Commodities Centre, Jumeirah Lake Towers, HDS TOWER Office 304 Dubai PO Box 341061 AE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Shenzhen Rihuida Electronics Co,. Ltd 046000-046FFF (base 16) Shenzhen Rihuida Electronics Co,. Ltd Fuzhong Industrial Park #4 Shenzhen 518103 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Cardinal Scale Mfg Co 268000-268FFF (base 16) Cardinal Scale Mfg Co 203 E. Daugherty Webb City MO 64870 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Elbit Systems of America - Fort Worth Operations B7E000-B7EFFF (base 16) Elbit Systems of America - Fort Worth Operations 4700 Marine Creek Parkway Fort Worth TX 76179 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Xiamen Point Circle Technologh Co,ltd DB5000-DB5FFF (base 16) Xiamen Point Circle Technologh Co,ltd S307SouthBuildingWeiYeBuildinPioneering Park,Huli District,Xia M XIAMEN Xiamen 361000 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Redco Audio Inc 429000-429FFF (base 16) Redco Audio Inc 1701 Stratford Ave Stratford CT 06615 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Atos spa 2E7000-2E7FFF (base 16) Atos spa Via alla Piana 57 Sesto Calende Varese 21018 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Tirasoft Nederland 766000-766FFF (base 16) Tirasoft Nederland Hyacinthstraat174 Groningen Groningen 9713XK NL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Entech Electronics 17D000-17DFFF (base 16) Entech Electronics 37 Belford Ave Adelaide Australia 5008 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) KEVIC. inc, 99A000-99AFFF (base 16) KEVIC. inc, 5, Nonhyunro 24 Gil, Gangnam-gu Seoul 06302 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) BAE Systems Surface Ships Limited 02A000-02AFFF (base 16) BAE Systems Surface Ships Limited BAE Systems Surface Ships Ltd Broad Oak Portsmouth Hampshire PO3 5PQ GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) ACD Elekronik GmbH DE2000-DE2FFF (base 16) ACD Elekronik GmbH Engelberg 2 Achstetten 88480 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Automation Networks & Solutions LLC 2BB000-2BBFFF (base 16) Automation Networks & Solutions LLC 8300 FM 1960 West, Suite 450 Houston TX 77070 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) SYS TEC electronic GmbH AB4000-AB4FFF (base 16) SYS TEC electronic GmbH Am Windrad 2 Heinsdorfergrund D-08468 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Applied Radar, Inc. 35A000-35AFFF (base 16) Applied Radar, Inc. 315 Commerce Park Road Unit 3 North Kingstown RI 02886 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Coveloz Technologies Inc. 042000-042FFF (base 16) Coveloz Technologies Inc. 232 Herzberg Road, Suite 204 Kanata Ontario K2K 2A1 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) Labinvent JSC C1B000-C1BFFF (base 16) Labinvent JSC vul. Adoewskaha 131, office 303 Minsk Minsk 220018 BY 70-B3-D5 (hex) Merz s.r.o. E2E000-E2EFFF (base 16) Merz s.r.o. U Sirotcince 353/7 Liberec 460 01 CZ 70-B3-D5 (hex) MAVILI ELEKTRONIK TIC. VE SAN. A.S. DE4000-DE4FFF (base 16) MAVILI ELEKTRONIK TIC. VE SAN. A.S. Serifali Mah. Kutup Sk. No: 27/1-2-4 Istanbul Umraniye 34775 TR 70-B3-D5 (hex) APG Cash Drawer, LLC 712000-712FFF (base 16) APG Cash Drawer, LLC 5250 Industrial Blvd NE Minneapolis MN 55421 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Power Ltd. 776000-776FFF (base 16) Power Ltd. Kazal str. 64-66 Budapest 1031 HU 70-B3-D5 (hex) UB330.net d.o.o. B72000-B72FFF (base 16) UB330.net d.o.o. Radio cesta 1 Domzale 1230 SI 70-B3-D5 (hex) ATOM GIKEN Co.,Ltd. 7D9000-7D9FFF (base 16) ATOM GIKEN Co.,Ltd. 92-2 KATASE FUJISAWA KANAGAWA 251-0032 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Telaeris, Inc. 7DE000-7DEFFF (base 16) Telaeris, Inc. 9123 Chesapeake Dr. San Diego CA 92123 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) w-tec AG A10000-A10FFF (base 16) w-tec AG Dombachstrasse 1a Bad Homburg 61352 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Stara S/A Indústria de Implementos Agrícolas 13E000-13EFFF (base 16) Stara S/A Indústria de Implementos Agrícolas Avenida Stara 519 Não-Me-Toque Rio Grande do Sul 99470000 BR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Ayre Acoustics, Inc. 0BA000-0BAFFF (base 16) Ayre Acoustics, Inc. 2300 Central Ave, #B Boulder CO 80301 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Vocality International Ltd 10C000-10CFFF (base 16) Vocality International Ltd Lydling Barn Guildford Surrey GU86AP GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) LOGIX ITS Inc B7D000-B7DFFF (base 16) LOGIX ITS Inc 990 upton lasalle Quebec h8r2t9 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) Energi innovation Aps 307000-307FFF (base 16) Energi innovation Aps HC andersens alle 3 Vejen Danmark 6600 DK 70-B3-D5 (hex) Ideas srl 9FA000-9FAFFF (base 16) Ideas srl Via dei Brughi, 21 Gessate Milan 20060 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) swissled technologies AG 649000-649FFF (base 16) swissled technologies AG chemin des chalets 7 chavannes de bogis 1279 CH 70-B3-D5 (hex) SYSDEV Srl C0E000-C0EFFF (base 16) SYSDEV Srl via Lamarmora 16 Torino TO 10128 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) SOLVERIS sp. z o.o. 4C7000-4C7FFF (base 16) SOLVERIS sp. z o.o. Majdan Krasieniński 16A Niemce lubelskie 21-025 PL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Potter Electric Signal Co. LLC 7A4000-7A4FFF (base 16) Potter Electric Signal Co. LLC 1609 Park 370 Place Hazelwood 63042 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Woodam Co., Ltd. C86000-C86FFF (base 16) Woodam Co., Ltd. Na 555, EZEN Mecha zone, 117 Hwanggeum-ro, Yangchon-eup Gimpo Gyeonggi-do 10048 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) AndFun Co.,Ltd. BE8000-BE8FFF (base 16) AndFun Co.,Ltd. 5972-2 Ohkusa Komaki Aichi 4850802 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) TD ECOPHISIKA 27A000-27AFFF (base 16) TD ECOPHISIKA Vernadskogo,77 Moscow 119415 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Assembly Contracts Limited 54F000-54FFFF (base 16) Assembly Contracts Limited Ledson Road Wythenshawe Manchester M23 9GP GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Infosocket Co., Ltd. C0A000-C0AFFF (base 16) Infosocket Co., Ltd. 1-6-1-303 Musashino Tokyo 180-0005 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) SANO SERVICE Co.,Ltd D95000-D95FFF (base 16) SANO SERVICE Co.,Ltd 2-10-3 Sotokanda Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 1010021 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) New Imaging Technologies 2AC000-2ACFFF (base 16) New Imaging Technologies 1 impasse de la noisette, Bâtiment D, BP 426 Verrières le buisson Essonne 91370 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) TSAT AS 0D3000-0D3FFF (base 16) TSAT AS Martin Linges v 25 Fornebu 1364 NO 70-B3-D5 (hex) GBS COMMUNICATIONS, LLC A89000-A89FFF (base 16) GBS COMMUNICATIONS, LLC 10773 NW 58TH STREET, STE 712 DORAL FL 33178 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Applied Materials 7E1000-7E1FFF (base 16) Applied Materials 35 Dory Rd Gloucester MA 01930 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Husty M.Styczen J.Hupert Sp.J. 54C000-54CFFF (base 16) Husty M.Styczen J.Hupert Sp.J. Rzepakowa 5e Krakow malopolska 31-989 PL 70-B3-D5 (hex) FIBERNET LTD 041000-041FFF (base 16) FIBERNET LTD 9 Hakidma st. Hi-Tech City Park, Yokneam Non-US/Canada 2069206 IL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Nuviz Oy AAE000-AAEFFF (base 16) Nuviz Oy Joensuunkatu 7 Salo 24100 FI 70-B3-D5 (hex) TATTILE SRL 881000-881FFF (base 16) TATTILE SRL VIA DONIZETTI, 1/3/5 MAIRANO BRESCIA 25030 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) MobiPromo 1FE000-1FEFFF (base 16) MobiPromo 10, 64-72 Beresford Rd Lilydale Victoria 3140 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) RF Industries F0B000-F0BFFF (base 16) RF Industries PO Box 5 Welland SA 5007 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Tecnint HTE SRL 217000-217FFF (base 16) Tecnint HTE SRL Via della Tecnica 16/18 Osnago Lecco 23875 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Mechatronics Systems Private Limited 5E6000-5E6FFF (base 16) Mechatronics Systems Private Limited S No. 107, Warje, Mechatronics House, Off Mumbai Bangalore Bypass Highway, Near Rosary School, Pune Maharashtra 411058 IN 70-B3-D5 (hex) WUHAN EASYLINKIN TECHNOLOGY co.,LTD 88B000-88BFFF (base 16) WUHAN EASYLINKIN TECHNOLOGY co.,LTD 22 Optics Valley Ave.,East Lake New Technology Development Zone WUHAN HUBEI 430000 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) B.P.A. SRL 49F000-49FFFF (base 16) B.P.A. SRL Via Primo Villa 2/1 Burago di Molgora MB 20875 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Grossenbacher Systeme AG C91000-C91FFF (base 16) Grossenbacher Systeme AG Spinnereistrasse 10 St. Gallen 9008 CH 70-B3-D5 (hex) Aplex Technology Inc. 986000-986FFF (base 16) Aplex Technology Inc. 2Q , NanYouTianAn industrial park Tower4 ,Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518054 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Aplex Technology Inc. FF3000-FF3FFF (base 16) Aplex Technology Inc. 2Q , NanYouTianAn industrial park Tower4 ,Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518054 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Aplex Technology Inc. 7CE000-7CEFFF (base 16) Aplex Technology Inc. 2Q , NanYouTianAn industrial park Tower4 ,Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518054 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Power Electronics Espana, S.L. F4F000-F4FFFF (base 16) Power Electronics Espana, S.L. C/ Leonardo Da Vinci, 24-26 Paterna Valencia 46980 ES 70-B3-D5 (hex) ADETEC SAS 4E9000-4E9FFF (base 16) ADETEC SAS 8 rue de l'Angoumois ARGENTEUIL 95100 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) P&S GmbH 09D000-09DFFF (base 16) P&S GmbH Hainstr. 13 Gera Germany 07545 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Rohde&Schwarz Topex SA FB0000-FB0FFF (base 16) Rohde&Schwarz Topex SA 71th-73th Nicolae Caramfil street, 2nd floor, 1th district Bucuresti Romania 014142 RO 70-B3-D5 (hex) QuirkLogic 885000-885FFF (base 16) QuirkLogic 3600 4th Street SE Calgary Alberta T2G2W3 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) Stercom Power Solutions GmbH 274000-274FFF (base 16) Stercom Power Solutions GmbH Sebastian-Tiefenthalerstr. 15 Rohrdorf Bayern 83101 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) JSC OTZVUK 615000-615FFF (base 16) JSC OTZVUK 10-30 Dostoevskogo Str. Saint-Petersburg 191119 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Innovative Circuit Technology 889000-889FFF (base 16) Innovative Circuit Technology 26921 Gloucester Way Langley BC V4W 3Y3 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) DORLET SAU 58D000-58DFFF (base 16) DORLET SAU Albert Eistein 34 Alava SPAIN 01510 ES 70-B3-D5 (hex) LogiM GmbH Software und Entwicklung FAA000-FAAFFF (base 16) LogiM GmbH Software und Entwicklung Mahonienweg 22b Berlin 12437 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Adimec Advanced Image Systems 854000-854FFF (base 16) Adimec Advanced Image Systems Luchthavenweg 91 Eindhoven 5657 EA NL 70-B3-D5 (hex) 3PS Inc FB3000-FB3FFF (base 16) 3PS Inc 1300 Arrow Point Drive Cedar Park TX 78613 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Bel Power Solutions GmbH CAA000-CAAFFF (base 16) Bel Power Solutions GmbH Ackerstrasse 56 Uster 8610 CH 70-B3-D5 (hex) POLSYSTEM SI SP. Z O.O., S.K.A. B9E000-B9EFFF (base 16) POLSYSTEM SI SP. Z O.O., S.K.A. Francuska 92 Wrocław Dolnośląskie 54-405 PL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Tecogen Inc. 4B0000-4B0FFF (base 16) Tecogen Inc. 45 First Avenue Waltham MA 02451 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) aelettronica group srl 4A7000-4A7FFF (base 16) aelettronica group srl via matteotti,22 gaggiano milano 20083 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Arete Associates 238000-238FFF (base 16) Arete Associates 9301 Corbin Ave Suite 2000 Northridge CA 91324 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Intercomp S.p.A. 9B6000-9B6FFF (base 16) Intercomp S.p.A. Via della Scienza, 27 Verona 37139 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) DISMUNTEL, S.A. E8F000-E8FFFF (base 16) DISMUNTEL, S.A. P.I Cotes c/aiguaders, 15 Valencia Algemesi 46680 ES 70-B3-D5 (hex) Medisafe International 7B0000-7B0FFF (base 16) Medisafe International Twyford Road Bishops Stortford Hertfordshire CM23 3LJ GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) COMTECH Kft. 09F000-09FFFF (base 16) COMTECH Kft. Torok Ignac u. 66. Gyor Gyor-Moson-Sopron 9028 HU 70-B3-D5 (hex) HolidayCoro 009000-009FFF (base 16) HolidayCoro 27719 Nelson St Spring TX 77373 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) OSR R&D ISRAEL LTD AB0000-AB0FFF (base 16) OSR R&D ISRAEL LTD 24 Magshimim St Petah-Tikva 4934833 IL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Iotopia Solutions 317000-317FFF (base 16) Iotopia Solutions 711 Atlantic Ave Boston MA 02111 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Euklis by GSG International D32000-D32FFF (base 16) Euklis by GSG International via Colombo 23 Trezzano sul Naviglio MI 20090 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) SHENZHEN GAONA ELECTRONIC CO.LTD 031000-031FFF (base 16) SHENZHEN GAONA ELECTRONIC CO.LTD F3.East block. Xinwu Industrial Building, Longzhu Road.Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong China 518000 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) DIGIVERV INC 548000-548FFF (base 16) DIGIVERV INC 1515 Evanvale Dr Allen TX 75013 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Globalcom Engineering SPA 284000-284FFF (base 16) Globalcom Engineering SPA Via Volta 39 CARDANO AL CAMPO VA 21010 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Array Technologies Inc. A4E000-A4EFFF (base 16) Array Technologies Inc. 21 Sequin Drive Glastonbury 06033 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Private 580000-580FFF (base 16) Private 70-B3-D5 (hex) Alma BA9000-BA9FFF (base 16) Alma 4A, Bd de la Gare, Porte 1 Boissy St Léger PACA 94470 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Health Care Originals, Inc. 2F2000-2F2FFF (base 16) Health Care Originals, Inc. 1 Pleasant St., Ste. 442 Rochester NY 14604 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) GSF Corporation Pte Ltd B98000-B98FFF (base 16) GSF Corporation Pte Ltd 60 Paya Lebar Road # 12-05 Paya Lebar Square 409051 SG 70-B3-D5 (hex) Grossenbacher Systeme AG 0DE000-0DEFFF (base 16) Grossenbacher Systeme AG Spinnereistrasse 10 St. Gallen 9008 CH 70-B3-D5 (hex) International Roll-Call Corporation 4B8000-4B8FFF (base 16) International Roll-Call Corporation 8346 Old Richfood Road Mechanicsville VA 23116 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Javasparrow Inc. 991000-991FFF (base 16) Javasparrow Inc. 303,1-31-17,Koudou Adachi Tokyo 120013 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) RCATSONE 3AA000-3AAFFF (base 16) RCATSONE 5925 Airport Road - Suite 905 Mississauga Ontario L4V 1W1 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) UnI Systech Co.,Ltd 894000-894FFF (base 16) UnI Systech Co.,Ltd A-511 Sigma2 164,Tancheongsang-ro,Bundang-gu Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 13631 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) IOT Engineering 16B000-16BFFF (base 16) IOT Engineering 3 Eglington Ave Epson Auckland 1024 NZ 70-B3-D5 (hex) DEUTA-WERKE GmbH 432000-432FFF (base 16) DEUTA-WERKE GmbH Paffrather Str. 140 Bergisch Gladbach North Rhine-Westphalia 51465 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Husty M.Styczen J.Hupert Sp.J. 086000-086FFF (base 16) Husty M.Styczen J.Hupert Sp.J. Rzepakowa 5e Krakow malopolska 31-989 PL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Private E17000-E17FFF (base 16) Private 70-B3-D5 (hex) megatec electronic GmbH 8A8000-8A8FFF (base 16) megatec electronic GmbH Lehenhammer 14 Etzelwang Bayern 92268 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) EFG CZ spol. s r.o. 897000-897FFF (base 16) EFG CZ spol. s r.o. Na Jarově 4 Praha 3 Czech republic 13000 CZ 70-B3-D5 (hex) Certus Operations Ltd 4B2000-4B2FFF (base 16) Certus Operations Ltd Dragonara Business Centre, 5th Floor, Dragonara Road c/w Ball Street St Julians STJ 3141 MT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Service Plus LLC 169000-169FFF (base 16) Service Plus LLC Kotlyakovskaya str. 5 Moscow 115201 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Spectrum Techniques, LLC 953000-953FFF (base 16) Spectrum Techniques, LLC 106 Union Valley Rd Oak Ridge TN 37930 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Private A03000-A03FFF (base 16) Private 70-B3-D5 (hex) Xacti Corporation 828000-828FFF (base 16) Xacti Corporation Tower East 28F, Umeda Sky bldg, 1-1-88, Oyodonaka, Kita-ku, Osaka Osaka 5316028 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Shangdong Bosure Automation Technology Ltd A88000-A88FFF (base 16) Shangdong Bosure Automation Technology Ltd No.1 Shunhua Road, Gaoxin District Jinan Shangdong 250101 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) HumanEyes Technologies Ltd. 9DD000-9DDFFF (base 16) HumanEyes Technologies Ltd. Neve Ilan Neve Ilan 90850 IL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Ideetron b.v. 9B5000-9B5FFF (base 16) Ideetron b.v. Dorpsstraat 81 Doorn Utrecht 3941JL NL 70-B3-D5 (hex) APG Cash Drawer, LLC BB3000-BB3FFF (base 16) APG Cash Drawer, LLC 5250 Industrial Blvd NE Minneapolis MN 55421 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Asystems Corporation 255000-255FFF (base 16) Asystems Corporation 10F., No.70, Sec.1, Keelung Rd Taipei Taiwan 11070 TW 70-B3-D5 (hex) Mettler Toledo Hi Speed 74A000-74AFFF (base 16) Mettler Toledo Hi Speed 5 Barr Road Ithaca NY 14850 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Polynet Telecommunications Consulting and Contractor Ltd. 877000-877FFF (base 16) Polynet Telecommunications Consulting and Contractor Ltd. Montevideo street 3/b Budapest 1037 HU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Movicom LLC 5DB000-5DBFFF (base 16) Movicom LLC Nauchny proezd, 20 Moscow 117246 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) PAMIR Inc D93000-D93FFF (base 16) PAMIR Inc B-222, 606, Seobusaet-gil, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 08504 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) RIKEN OPTECH CORPORATION 63E000-63EFFF (base 16) RIKEN OPTECH CORPORATION 5615-1 Taguchi Saku-city Nagano 384-0412 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) LOGICUBE INC 999000-999FFF (base 16) LOGICUBE INC 19755 Nordhoff Place Chatsworth CA 91311 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Electrolux 7A6000-7A6FFF (base 16) Electrolux Corso Lino Zanussi 24 Porcia PORDENONE 33080 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Autocom Diagnostic Partner AB 98E000-98EFFF (base 16) Autocom Diagnostic Partner AB Grafitvägen 23B TROLLHÄTTAN 46138 SE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Breas Medical AB E88000-E88FFF (base 16) Breas Medical AB Företagsvägen 1 Mölnlycke SE-435 33 SE 70-B3-D5 (hex) LG Electronics 723000-723FFF (base 16) LG Electronics 189, LG Gasan Digital Center, Gasan digital 1-ro, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-803 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) InOut Communication Systems FF9000-FF9FFF (base 16) InOut Communication Systems via Nobel, 10 Noventa di Piave Venezia 30020 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Jiangsu Jinheng Information Technology Co.,Ltd. 492000-492FFF (base 16) Jiangsu Jinheng Information Technology Co.,Ltd. LuHe District,XieJiaDian,Ninggang Road No.81 Nanjing Jiangsu 210035 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) BLOCKSI LLC 95E000-95EFFF (base 16) BLOCKSI LLC 228 Hamilton avenue 3rd floor Palo Alto 94301 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) VAGLER International Sdn Bhd 582000-582FFF (base 16) VAGLER International Sdn Bhd 2006 Jalan Jelawat, Seberang Jaya Industrial Estate Prai Penang 13700 MY 70-B3-D5 (hex) TechSigno srl 0A2000-0A2FFF (base 16) TechSigno srl Via Giovanni Paolo II, 3 Udiner UD 33100 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Neuron GmbH E1B000-E1BFFF (base 16) Neuron GmbH Badenerstrasse 9 Brugg 5200 CH 70-B3-D5 (hex) HAVELSAN A.Ş. 096000-096FFF (base 16) HAVELSAN A.Ş. Mustafa Kemal Mah. 2120.Cad. No.39 ANKARA 06510 TR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Selex ES Inc. F5E000-F5EFFF (base 16) Selex ES Inc. 4221 Tudor Lane Greensboro NC 27410 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) YG COMPANY CO., LTD 63F000-63FFFF (base 16) YG COMPANY CO., LTD 65, Techno 3-ro Daejeon Yuseong-gu 34016 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) QIAGEN Instruments AG A29000-A29FFF (base 16) QIAGEN Instruments AG Garstligweg 8 Hombrechtikon Zurich 8634 CH 70-B3-D5 (hex) DIMASTEC GESTAO DE PONTO E ACESSO EIRELI-ME F8F000-F8FFFF (base 16) DIMASTEC GESTAO DE PONTO E ACESSO EIRELI-ME Praça Rotary Club, 355 Ribeirão Preto São Paulo 14021-355 BR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Savari Inc 207000-207FFF (base 16) Savari Inc 2005 De la cruz blvd, st 111, santa clara CA 95050 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Emergency Lighting Products Limited 480000-480FFF (base 16) Emergency Lighting Products Limited Gillmans Industrial Estate, Natts Lane Billingshurst RH14 9EZ GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) ONDEMAND LABORATORY Co., Ltd. 069000-069FFF (base 16) ONDEMAND LABORATORY Co., Ltd. Daiba 449 Space 369 Building 2F Mishima Shizuoka 411-0803 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) EPSOFT Co., Ltd A3A000-A3AFFF (base 16) EPSOFT Co., Ltd 301, Bupyeong-daero, Bupyeong-gu Incheon 21315 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) CSM MACHINERY srl FE3000-FE3FFF (base 16) CSM MACHINERY srl Via Cadore Mare, 25 Cimetta di Codognè Treviso 31013 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) X-Laser LLC 711000-711FFF (base 16) X-Laser LLC 9125 Whiskey Bottom Rd Ste A Laurel MD 20723 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) GS Elektromedizinsiche Geräte G. Stemple GmbH 144000-144FFF (base 16) GS Elektromedizinsiche Geräte G. Stemple GmbH Hauswiesenstr. 26 Kaufering Bayern 86916 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) NESA SRL BFA000-BFAFFF (base 16) NESA SRL Via Sartori, 6/8 Vidor Treviso 31020 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Renesas Electronics 340000-340FFF (base 16) Renesas Electronics 2801 Scott Blvd Santa Clara CA 95050 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) AEM Singapore Pte. Ltd. AC1000-AC1FFF (base 16) AEM Singapore Pte. Ltd. 52 Serangoon North Ave 4 Singapore Singapore 555853 SG 70-B3-D5 (hex) Planewave Instruments CB4000-CB4FFF (base 16) Planewave Instruments 1819 Kona Dr. Compton CA 90220 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Avionica 611000-611FFF (base 16) Avionica 9941 West Jessamine St Miami FL 33157 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) ELDES 9A0000-9A0FFF (base 16) ELDES Ukmerges 283B Vilnius 06313 LT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Intesens B17000-B17FFF (base 16) Intesens 425 rue Jean Rostand labege 31670 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Avant Technologies, Inc 410000-410FFF (base 16) Avant Technologies, Inc Road 156 Caguas West Ind. Park bldg 39 Caguas PR 00726 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Lab241 Co.,Ltd. 21B000-21BFFF (base 16) Lab241 Co.,Ltd. 25Dong 241Ho, 97, Siheung-daero, Geumcheon-gu Seoul Seoul 08639 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) HEITEC AG 228000-228FFF (base 16) HEITEC AG Dr.-Otto-Leich-Str. 16 Eckental Bavaria 90542 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Insitu, Inc B3B000-B3BFFF (base 16) Insitu, Inc 118 E Columbia River Way Bingen WA 98605 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Alere Technologies AS 2AE000-2AEFFF (base 16) Alere Technologies AS Kjelsaasveien 161 Oslo Oslo 0382 NO 70-B3-D5 (hex) MatchX GmbH 1CB000-1CBFFF (base 16) MatchX GmbH Adalbert Str.8 Berlin 10999 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Metrum Sweden AB F98000-F98FFF (base 16) Metrum Sweden AB Anders Personsgatan 16 Goteborg 41664 SE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Private DE9000-DE9FFF (base 16) Private 70-B3-D5 (hex) FOSHAN VOHOM 2BF000-2BFFFF (base 16) FOSHAN VOHOM Unit 402, 4/F ENT A3 Bldg, Hantian Science and Technology City, No. 17 Shenhai RD. Foshan Guangdong 528200 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Hills Health Solutions 78A000-78AFFF (base 16) Hills Health Solutions Unit 1, Builing F, 3-29 Birnie Ave Lidcombe New South Wales 2141 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Cambridge Pixel 023000-023FFF (base 16) Cambridge Pixel New Cambridge House, Litlington Royston Herts SG8 0SS GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Triax A/S C2E000-C2EFFF (base 16) Triax A/S Bjornkaervej 3 Hornsyld Denmark 8783 DK 70-B3-D5 (hex) D.E.M. SPA C1C000-C1CFFF (base 16) D.E.M. SPA Z.I. VILLANOVA 20 Longarone (BL) 32013 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) PTYPE Co., LTD. 6B0000-6B0FFF (base 16) PTYPE Co., LTD. B121, B-dong, Keumkang Penterium IT Tower, 810, Gwanyand 2-dong, Dongan-gu Anyang-si Gyeonggi-do 14056 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) comtime GmbH 1E9000-1E9FFF (base 16) comtime GmbH Gutenbergring 22 Norderstedt 22848 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) eeas gmbh 86C000-86CFFF (base 16) eeas gmbh Bachstrasse 44 Schwertberg 4311 AT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Vigilate srl B0C000-B0CFFF (base 16) Vigilate srl Via Napoleonica, 6 Rezzato BS 25086 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) CODEC Co., Ltd. B37000-B37FFF (base 16) CODEC Co., Ltd. 1-29-18 Tamagawa Choufu-shi Tokyo 182-0025 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) VAPE RAIL INTERNATIONAL 597000-597FFF (base 16) VAPE RAIL INTERNATIONAL 9 RUE DES NOISETIERS MONTREAL LA CLUSE 01460 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) REO AG 850000-850FFF (base 16) REO AG Brühlerstr. 100 Solingen 42657 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) APG Cash Drawer, LLC 37A000-37AFFF (base 16) APG Cash Drawer, LLC 5250 Industrial Blvd NE Minneapolis MN 55421 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) CISTECH Solutions C3D000-C3DFFF (base 16) CISTECH Solutions 170 JAMES ST TOOWOOMBA QLD 4350 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) IOOOTA Srl F8B000-F8BFFF (base 16) IOOOTA Srl Via Molino Rosso, 8 Imola BO 40026 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Grupo Epelsa S.L. 2EC000-2ECFFF (base 16) Grupo Epelsa S.L. C/ Punto Net,3 Alcala de Henares Madrid 28805 ES 70-B3-D5 (hex) Trinity College Dublin 99E000-99EFFF (base 16) Trinity College Dublin Dunlop Oriel House, Fenian Street Dublin 2 2 IE 70-B3-D5 (hex) EarTex 462000-462FFF (base 16) EarTex Flat 11 Princes Park Apartments South,, 52 Prince Of Wales Road London England NW5 3LN GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Agilack 4CE000-4CEFFF (base 16) Agilack 12 avenue Jules Verne Saint Sebastien sur loire 44230 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) VITEC F17000-F17FFF (base 16) VITEC 99 rue pierre sémard Chatillon France 92320 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Dakton Microlabs LLC 11D000-11DFFF (base 16) Dakton Microlabs LLC 520 Brickell Key Drive, A-1811 Miami FL 33131 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Meridian Technologies Inc 924000-924FFF (base 16) Meridian Technologies Inc 700 Elmont Rd Elmont NY 11003 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) QUERCUS TECHNOLOGIES, S.L. 03D000-03DFFF (base 16) QUERCUS TECHNOLOGIES, S.L. Av. Onze de Setembre 19 Reus Tarragona 43203 ES 70-B3-D5 (hex) Canam Technology, Inc. B97000-B97FFF (base 16) Canam Technology, Inc. 5318 East 2nd. St, #700 Long Beach CA 90803 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Globalcom Engineering SPA 352000-352FFF (base 16) Globalcom Engineering SPA Via Volta 39 CARDANO AL CAMPO VA 21010 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) KST technology 7F4000-7F4FFF (base 16) KST technology 164-1, KST b/d., Bangi-dong, songpa-gu SEOUL N/A 138-050 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Henri Systems Holland bv 122000-122FFF (base 16) Henri Systems Holland bv Scheepmalersstraat 33 Zwijndrecht ZH 3334 KG NL 70-B3-D5 (hex) FRANKLIN FRANCE 767000-767FFF (base 16) FRANKLIN FRANCE 13 RUE LOUIS ARMAND OZOIR LA FERRIERE 77330 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) ENERGISME 465000-465FFF (base 16) ENERGISME 88 avenue du General Leclerc Boulogne Billancourt 92100 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) L-3 communications ComCept Division E09000-E09FFF (base 16) L-3 communications ComCept Division 1700 Science Place Rockwall TX 75032 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) IoTrek Technology Private Limited A07000-A07FFF (base 16) IoTrek Technology Private Limited Paharganj, Delhi New Delhi New Delhi 110055 IN 70-B3-D5 (hex) iRF - Intelligent RF Solutions, LLC 21D000-21DFFF (base 16) iRF - Intelligent RF Solutions, LLC 14600 York Road, Suite B Sparks MD 21152 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) ATG UV Technology E9C000-E9CFFF (base 16) ATG UV Technology Genesis House Wigan WN5 8AA GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Lanmark Controls Inc. 39E000-39EFFF (base 16) Lanmark Controls Inc. 125 Nagog Park Acton MA 01720 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Zehntner Testing Instruments 267000-267FFF (base 16) Zehntner Testing Instruments Gewerbestrasse 4 Sissach 4450 CH 70-B3-D5 (hex) Dextera Labs 0EF000-0EFFFF (base 16) Dextera Labs 3175 Quatre-Bourgeois #104 Quebec Quebec G1W2K7 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) hera Laborsysteme GmbH 4C2000-4C2FFF (base 16) hera Laborsysteme GmbH Hermann-Rapp-Str. 40 Blaufelden 74572 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) PTN Electronics Limited 0A1000-0A1FFF (base 16) PTN Electronics Limited G2, JinXiongDa Technology Park, HuanGuan Road South 105th GuanLan Block, LongHua New District ShenZhen City guangdong 518000 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Pullnet Technology,S.L. AA4000-AA4FFF (base 16) Pullnet Technology,S.L. Parc Tecnologic BCNord Barcelona Catalonia 08042 ES 70-B3-D5 (hex) Mini Solution Co. Ltd. C68000-C68FFF (base 16) Mini Solution Co. Ltd. 2-98-85, Yarimizu Hachiouji Toyko 1920375 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Joehl & Koeferli AG 81A000-81AFFF (base 16) Joehl & Koeferli AG Wittenwilerstrasse 31 Aadorf TG 8355 CH 70-B3-D5 (hex) Profcon AB 86E000-86EFFF (base 16) Profcon AB Victor Hasselblads gata 9 Västra Frölunda 42131 SE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Grossenbacher Systeme AG 0E8000-0E8FFF (base 16) Grossenbacher Systeme AG Spinnereistrasse 10 St. Gallen 9008 CH 70-B3-D5 (hex) ATX Networks Corp 9D9000-9D9FFF (base 16) ATX Networks Corp 1-501 Clements Road West Ajax Ontario L1s7H4 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) BÄR Bahnsicherung AG 348000-348FFF (base 16) BÄR Bahnsicherung AG Luppmenstrasse 3 Fehraltorf 8320 CH 70-B3-D5 (hex) SHEN ZHEN HUAWANG TECHNOLOGY CO; LTD A30000-A30FFF (base 16) SHEN ZHEN HUAWANG TECHNOLOGY CO; LTD Longhua New District Qing Xiang Road, Bao Neng Technology Park SHEN ZHEN GUANG DONG 518109 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Contiweb DFD000-DFDFFF (base 16) Contiweb Ir. Wagterstraat 10 Boxmeer 5831 AZ NL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Systolé Hardware B.V. B30000-B30FFF (base 16) Systolé Hardware B.V. Hogehilweg, 5E Amsterdam 1101 CA NL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Star Electronics GmbH & Co. KG 3BF000-3BFFFF (base 16) Star Electronics GmbH & Co. KG Jahnstraße 86 Göppingen BW 73037 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) TMSI LLC 745000-745FFF (base 16) TMSI LLC 9073 Pleasantwood Ave NW North Canton OH 44720 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Specialised Imaging Limited D1C000-D1CFFF (base 16) Specialised Imaging Limited 6 Harvington Park Pitstone Bucks LU7 9GX GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Macnica Technology E8E000-E8EFFF (base 16) Macnica Technology 380 Stevens Avenue Solana Beach CA 92075 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Seraphim Optronics Ltd ADF000-ADFFFF (base 16) Seraphim Optronics Ltd 2 hacarmel st Yokneam Israel 20692 IL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Hiquel Elektronik- und Anlagenbau GmbH 22C000-22CFFF (base 16) Hiquel Elektronik- und Anlagenbau GmbH Bairisch Koelldorf 266 Bad Gleichenberg 8344 AT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Stahl GmbH DCE000-DCEFFF (base 16) Stahl GmbH Wilhelm-Maybach-Str. 3 Crailsheim 74564 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Visualware, Inc. 2A2000-2A2FFF (base 16) Visualware, Inc. 937 SIERRA DRIVE TURLOCK CA 95380 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Veeco Instruments D08000-D08FFF (base 16) Veeco Instruments 4875 Constellation Dr St. Paul MN 55127 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) LGE 630000-630FFF (base 16) LGE 2621, Nambusunhwan-ro, Gangnam-gu Seoul 06267 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Vishay Nobel AB 873000-873FFF (base 16) Vishay Nobel AB Box 423 Karlskoga SE-691 27 SE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Luxar Tech, Inc. 653000-653FFF (base 16) Luxar Tech, Inc. 42840 Christy St, Suite 101 Fremont CA 94538 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) HKC Limited F1F000-F1FFFF (base 16) HKC Limited Parkway Business Centre Ballymount Dublin Dublin 24 IE 70-B3-D5 (hex) S.C.E. srl AF6000-AF6FFF (base 16) S.C.E. srl Via Giardini 1271/A Modena Italy 41126 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Mitsubishi Electric Micro-Computer Application Software Co.,Ltd. F37000-F37FFF (base 16) Mitsubishi Electric Micro-Computer Application Software Co.,Ltd. Inadera, 2-5-1 Amagasaki Hyogo 661-0981 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Wyebot, Inc. 8C3000-8C3FFF (base 16) Wyebot, Inc. 2 Mount Royal Ave. Marlborough MA 01752 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) RCH Italia SpA 42D000-42DFFF (base 16) RCH Italia SpA Via Cendon 39 SILEA Treviso 31057 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) InnoSenT 332000-332FFF (base 16) InnoSenT Am Roedertor 30 Donnersdorf Bavaria 97499 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) CRDE DEE000-DEEFFF (base 16) CRDE ZI DES GRANDS CAMPS MERCUES LOT 46090 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) KANOA INC A47000-A47FFF (base 16) KANOA INC 760 Bryant Street San Francisco CA 94107 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Norbit ODM AS F45000-F45FFF (base 16) Norbit ODM AS Stiklestadveien 1 Trondheim 7041 NO 70-B3-D5 (hex) Fracarro srl E59000-E59FFF (base 16) Fracarro srl VIA CAZZARO 3 CASTELFRANCO VENETO TV 31033 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) VITEC 127000-127FFF (base 16) VITEC 99, rue Pierre Semard CHATILLON 92320 FR 00-1B-C5 (hex) GÉANT 046000-046FFF (base 16) GÉANT Singel 468D Amsterdam Noord-Holland 1017AW NL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Private 73A000-73AFFF (base 16) Private 70-B3-D5 (hex) System 11 Sp. z o.o. 9DE000-9DEFFF (base 16) System 11 Sp. z o.o. Wieniawskiego 18 Chorzow 41-506 PL 70-B3-D5 (hex) MSB Elektronik und Gerätebau GmbH 96D000-96DFFF (base 16) MSB Elektronik und Gerätebau GmbH Hofwiesenstr. 23 Crailsheim 74564 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Potter Electric Signal Co. LLC C17000-C17FFF (base 16) Potter Electric Signal Co. LLC 1609 Park 370 Place Hazelwood 63042 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) TEX COMPUTER SRL 108000-108FFF (base 16) TEX COMPUTER SRL VIA MERCADANTE 35 CATTOLICA RIMINI 47841 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) SENSONEO 007000-007FFF (base 16) SENSONEO Kollarova 27 Bratislava Slovak Republic 84106 SK 70-B3-D5 (hex) Digital Domain 4E7000-4E7FFF (base 16) Digital Domain 1700 Main St Ste 222 Washougal WA 98671 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Contec DTx D10000-D10FFF (base 16) Contec DTx 1800 Penn St Suite 1 Melbourne FL 32901 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Shenzhen Virtual Clusters Information Technology Co.,Ltd. 7F3000-7F3FFF (base 16) Shenzhen Virtual Clusters Information Technology Co.,Ltd. Room 201,Building A,No.1,Qianhai 1st Road,Shengang cooperation zone,Qianhai Shenzhen 518054 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Rollogo Limited C8C000-C8CFFF (base 16) Rollogo Limited 22/F., Far East Finance Centre, 16 Harcourt Road, Admiralty, Hong Kong 000000 HK 70-B3-D5 (hex) Elystec Technology Co., Ltd D4C000-D4CFFF (base 16) Elystec Technology Co., Ltd Room 601, Zhong Da Court,Zhong Guan Garden,No.1311 Liuxian Road Shenzhen Guangdong 518000 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) FOCAL-JMLab 96B000-96BFFF (base 16) FOCAL-JMLab 108 rue de l'Avenir La Talaudière 42353 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Quantum Design Inc. 84D000-84DFFF (base 16) Quantum Design Inc. 10307 Pacific Center Court San Diego CA 92121 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Iradimed E57000-E57FFF (base 16) Iradimed 1025 Willa Springs Dr. Winter Springs FL 32708-____ US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Securolytics, Inc. 125000-125FFF (base 16) Securolytics, Inc. 2002 Summit Boulevard, Suite 300 Atlanta GA 30319 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Orion Technologies, LLC C6E000-C6EFFF (base 16) Orion Technologies, LLC 12605 Challenger Pkwy, Ste 130 ORLANDO FL 32826 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) PROFEN COMMUNICATIONS CC8000-CC8FFF (base 16) PROFEN COMMUNICATIONS Famas Plaza A Blok Kat: 10 No:35 Okmeydani Istanbul 34384 TR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Design SHIFT FDB000-FDBFFF (base 16) Design SHIFT 3475 Edison Way, Suite G Menlo Park CA 94025 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Romteck Australia 791000-791FFF (base 16) Romteck Australia 37 Collingwood St Osborne Park Perth Western Australia 6017 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Rheonics GmbH D20000-D20FFF (base 16) Rheonics GmbH Rheonics GmbH, Technoparkstr. 2 Winterthur Schweiz 8406 CH 70-B3-D5 (hex) T+A elektroakustik GmbH & Co.KG 69F000-69FFFF (base 16) T+A elektroakustik GmbH & Co.KG Planckstr. 9-11 Herford 32052 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) TELEPLATFORMS 5FB000-5FBFFF (base 16) TELEPLATFORMS 2-ya Roshchinskaya street, 4,office I-8 Moscow 115191 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Kazan Networks Corporation 768000-768FFF (base 16) Kazan Networks Corporation 660 Auburn Folsom Rd, Suite 204 Auburn CA 95722 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) CRDE 6B2000-6B2FFF (base 16) CRDE ZI DES GRANDS CAMPS MERCUES LOT 46090 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) JASCO Applied Sciences Canada Ltd 7F7000-7F7FFF (base 16) JASCO Applied Sciences Canada Ltd 32 Troop Avenue, Suite 202 Dartmouth Nova Scotia B3B 1Z1 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) Matsuhisa Corporation F42000-F42FFF (base 16) Matsuhisa Corporation 55-20 Katayama-cho Fukui-shi 910-3611 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) CRDE 381000-381FFF (base 16) CRDE ZI DES GRANDS CAMPS MERCUES LOT 46090 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Cardinal Scale Mfg Co 488000-488FFF (base 16) Cardinal Scale Mfg Co 203 E. Daugherty Webb City MO 64870 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) WeVo Tech 273000-273FFF (base 16) WeVo Tech 2985 Drew Road Mississauga Ontario L4T0A4 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) Vensi, Inc. 379000-379FFF (base 16) Vensi, Inc. 113 McHenry Rd #191 Buffalo Grove IL 60089 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) ndb technologies 0B2000-0B2FFF (base 16) ndb technologies 1405-111 Av Saint-Jean-Baptiste Quebec Quebec G2E5K2 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) KST technology CB3000-CB3FFF (base 16) KST technology KST B/D 4-5, Wiryeseong-daero 12-gil Songpa-gu Seoul 05636 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Fiberbase 30D000-30DFFF (base 16) Fiberbase #516 Complex-dong Heongduk IT Valley, Heonduk 1ro 13, Giheong-gu Young-in Gyeong-gi 16954 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) PLUTO Solution co.,ltd. 842000-842FFF (base 16) PLUTO Solution co.,ltd. B-1018, Kumkang Penterium IT Tower, 282, Hagui-ro, Dongan-gu Anyang-si Gyeonggi-do 14056 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Thiel Audio Products Company, LLC EB9000-EB9FFF (base 16) Thiel Audio Products Company, LLC 566 Mainstream Dr, Suite 500 Nashville TN 37228 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) TATTILE SRL 2CA000-2CAFFF (base 16) TATTILE SRL VIA DONIZETTI, 1/3/5 MAIRANO BRESCIA 25030 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) DORLET SAU 8E3000-8E3FFF (base 16) DORLET SAU Albert Eistein 34 Alava SPAIN 01510 ES 70-B3-D5 (hex) Gentec Systems Co. 469000-469FFF (base 16) Gentec Systems Co. 5F., No.51-3, Fuxing Rd., Xindian Dist., New Taipei City 23150 TW 70-B3-D5 (hex) Exi Flow Measurement Ltd AAF000-AAFFFF (base 16) Exi Flow Measurement Ltd Unit 22 Ford Lane business Park Ford, ARUNDEL West Sussex BN164HP GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) OÜ ELIKO Tehnoloogia Arenduskeskus D4A000-D4AFFF (base 16) OÜ ELIKO Tehnoloogia Arenduskeskus Mäealuse 2/1 Tallinn Harju 12618 EE 70-B3-D5 (hex) SEASON DESIGN TECHNOLOGY 2C9000-2C9FFF (base 16) SEASON DESIGN TECHNOLOGY FLOOR 4, WARDS EXCHANGE, 199 ECCLESALL ROAD SHEFFIELD SOUTH YORKSHIRE S11 8HW GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) BCD Audio 728000-728FFF (base 16) BCD Audio 5 Bristol Way, Stoke Gardens Slough Berkshire SL1 3QE GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Resolution Systems D89000-D89FFF (base 16) Resolution Systems 1/214 Greenhill Rd Eastwood South Australia 6063 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) WARECUBE,INC F06000-F06FFF (base 16) WARECUBE,INC #A-811, 142-10, Saneop-ro, 156beon-gil, Gwonseon-gu Suwon-si 16648 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Roxford 651000-651FFF (base 16) Roxford PO Box 231851 Encinitas CA 92023-1851 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Scenario Automation 8B4000-8B4FFF (base 16) Scenario Automation Rua Paulo Elias, 216 São Carlos São Paulo 13564400 BR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Talleres de Escoriaza SA 532000-532FFF (base 16) Talleres de Escoriaza SA Barrio Ventas, 35 Irun Gipuzkoa 20305 ES 70-B3-D5 (hex) MB connect line GmbH Fernwartungssysteme 8D9000-8D9FFF (base 16) MB connect line GmbH Fernwartungssysteme Winnettener Straße 6 Dinkelsbuehl Bavaria 91550 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Schildknecht AG 494000-494FFF (base 16) Schildknecht AG Haugweg 26 Murr 71711 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) TWIN DEVELOPMENT BF2000-BF2FFF (base 16) TWIN DEVELOPMENT FAUBOURG DE BRUXELLES 320 GOSSSELIES 6041 BE 70-B3-D5 (hex) ATS-CONVERS 901000-901FFF (base 16) ATS-CONVERS Yana Fabrittsyusa str., 10 Pskov 180017 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) EMAC, Inc. 654000-654FFF (base 16) EMAC, Inc. 2390 EMAC Way Carbondale IL 62901 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Streambox Inc F6E000-F6EFFF (base 16) Streambox Inc 1848 Westlake Ave N Seattle WA 98109 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) WyreStorm Technologies Ltd D5B000-D5BFFF (base 16) WyreStorm Technologies Ltd 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) NORTHBOUND NETWORKS PTY. LTD. 6CD000-6CDFFF (base 16) NORTHBOUND NETWORKS PTY. LTD. 14 Sommersby Road Point Cook Victoria 3030 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Electronic Navigation Ltd B7C000-B7CFFF (base 16) Electronic Navigation Ltd 65 Gaunt Street Auckland 1010 NZ 70-B3-D5 (hex) Unitro Fleischmann C92000-C92FFF (base 16) Unitro Fleischmann Gaildorfer Strasse 15 Backnang 71522 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) DM RADIOCOM 8A0000-8A0FFF (base 16) DM RADIOCOM CD 908 13720 BELCODENE 13380 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) IST Technologies (SHENZHEN) Limited 081000-081FFF (base 16) IST Technologies (SHENZHEN) Limited Flat 1203, Block C6, HengFeng Industrial City, HeZhou, Shenzhen Guangdong 518126 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Yönnet Akıllı Bina ve Otomasyon Sistemleri C77000-C77FFF (base 16) Yönnet Akıllı Bina ve Otomasyon Sistemleri Şebnem Sokak Tavukçuoglu Istanbul Bostancı/Kadıköy 34744 TR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Sandia National Laboratories D74000-D74FFF (base 16) Sandia National Laboratories 1515 Eubank BLVD SE Albuquerque New Mexico 87123 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Acc+Ess Ltd FCF000-FCFFFF (base 16) Acc+Ess Ltd Glenrhu Wick Highland KW1 4TW GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) DK-Technologies A/S 3C0000-3C0FFF (base 16) DK-Technologies A/S Marielundvej 37D Herlev _ 2730 DK 70-B3-D5 (hex) TATTILE SRL 2F6000-2F6FFF (base 16) TATTILE SRL VIA DONIZETTI, 1/3/5 MAIRANO BRESCIA 25030 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) ADAMCZEWSKI elektronische Messtechnik GmbH 364000-364FFF (base 16) ADAMCZEWSKI elektronische Messtechnik GmbH Felix-Wankel-Str. 13 Zaberfeld Baden-Württemberg 74374 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Allim System Co,.Ltd. 48E000-48EFFF (base 16) Allim System Co,.Ltd. #605, E&C Venture Dream Tower 6Cha, Seoul Seoul 152-179 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Benchmark Electronics BV 9ED000-9EDFFF (base 16) Benchmark Electronics BV Lelyweg 10 Almelo Overijssel 7602 EA NL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Micram Instruments Ltd 774000-774FFF (base 16) Micram Instruments Ltd 5 The Parade Auckland 2012 NZ 70-B3-D5 (hex) Swiftnet SOC Ltd 76A000-76AFFF (base 16) Swiftnet SOC Ltd Bldg 22, Cambridge Office Park Centurion Gauteng 0157 ZA 70-B3-D5 (hex) IntelliDesign Pty Ltd 061000-061FFF (base 16) IntelliDesign Pty Ltd 99 Bluestone Circuit Seventeen Mile Rocks Qld 4073 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) LPA Excil Electronics 383000-383FFF (base 16) LPA Excil Electronics Ripley Drive Wakefield West Yorkshire WF6 1QT GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Xsight Systems Ltd. 504000-504FFF (base 16) Xsight Systems Ltd. 11 Haavoda Street Rosh-Haayin Shfela 4801761 IL 70-B3-D5 (hex) KDT 2CE000-2CEFFF (base 16) KDT 126, Haeoreum-gil, Namsan-myeon Chuncheon-si Gangwon-do 200-911 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) ARECO C07000-C07FFF (base 16) ARECO 114 chemin de Saint Marc GRASSE PACA 06130 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) DSan Corporation DCA000-DCAFFF (base 16) DSan Corporation 142 Mineola Avenue Roslyn Heights NY 11577 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) GID Industrial 25B000-25BFFF (base 16) GID Industrial 1218 Executive Drive West Richardson TX 75081 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) DIEHL Controls 313000-313FFF (base 16) DIEHL Controls Pfannerstrasse 75-83 Wangen im Allgaeu D 88239 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Project Decibel, Inc. 645000-645FFF (base 16) Project Decibel, Inc. 745 Atlantic Ave Fl 8 Boston MA 02111 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Monnit Corporation 377000-377FFF (base 16) Monnit Corporation 450 South Simmons STE 670 Kaysville UT 84037 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) QUERCUS TECHNOLOGIES, S.L. A12000-A12FFF (base 16) QUERCUS TECHNOLOGIES, S.L. Antoni Isern 4 baixos Reus Tarragona 43205 ES 70-B3-D5 (hex) Medtronic B34000-B34FFF (base 16) Medtronic 7 Hamarpe Street Jerusalem Israel 97774 IL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Fuchu Giken, Inc. 303000-303FFF (base 16) Fuchu Giken, Inc. 5-38-33 Fuchu-shi Tokyo 183-0026 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) ENVItech s.r.o. 6F9000-6F9FFF (base 16) ENVItech s.r.o. Janka Krala 16 Trencin 911 01 SK 70-B3-D5 (hex) Gupsy GmbH 100000-100FFF (base 16) Gupsy GmbH Metzgerstrasse 67 Aachen NRW 52070 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) ARD C89000-C89FFF (base 16) ARD MICROPOLIS GAP CEDEX paca 05005 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Peter Huber 2E0000-2E0FFF (base 16) Peter Huber Kaeltemaschinenbau GmbH Offenburg Ba-Wue 77656 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) OptiScan Biomedical Corp. 088000-088FFF (base 16) OptiScan Biomedical Corp. 24590 Clawiter Road Hayward CA 94545 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Yaviar 226000-226FFF (base 16) Yaviar Mamina-Sibiryaka 145 Ekaterinburg Sverdlovsk oblast 620137 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) TRIUMPH BOARD a.s. D57000-D57FFF (base 16) TRIUMPH BOARD a.s. Neklanova 122/15 Prague 12800 CZ 70-B3-D5 (hex) Temperature@lert 4DB000-4DBFFF (base 16) Temperature@lert 108 Lincoln St. Boston MA 02111 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Elektro-System s.c. 343000-343FFF (base 16) Elektro-System s.c. Sienkiewicza 25 Kutno łódzkie 99-300 PL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Acorde Technologies 9F2000-9F2FFF (base 16) Acorde Technologies PCTCAN - Av. Albert Einstein, 6 Santander Cantabria 39011 ES 70-B3-D5 (hex) ComNav Technology Ltd. E3B000-E3BFFF (base 16) ComNav Technology Ltd. Building E, No.50 Alley 2080 Lianhua Road Shanghai Shanghai 201103 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) StromIdee GmbH 703000-703FFF (base 16) StromIdee GmbH Walzmühlestrasse 51 Frauenfeld TG 8500 CH 70-B3-D5 (hex) Domus S.C. E6D000-E6DFFF (base 16) Domus S.C. 87 A Oriente #1623 Local A Puebla Puebla 72587 MX 70-B3-D5 (hex) Aplex Technology Inc. F00000-F00FFF (base 16) Aplex Technology Inc. 2nd Floor,Tower3,District5,HongHuaLing industrial park, Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Flexim Security Oy 7C3000-7C3FFF (base 16) Flexim Security Oy P.O.Box 700 ESPOO Southern Finland 02131 FI 70-B3-D5 (hex) Neptec Technologies Corp. 3E4000-3E4FFF (base 16) Neptec Technologies Corp. 302 Legget Drive Kanata Ontario K2K 1Y5 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) PLR Prueftechnik Linke und Ruehe GmbH 595000-595FFF (base 16) PLR Prueftechnik Linke und Ruehe GmbH Altenhaeuser Str. 6 Magdeburg Saxony-Anhalt 39126 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Guidance Navigation Limited E36000-E36FFF (base 16) Guidance Navigation Limited 4 Dominus Way Leicester Leicestershire LE19 1RP GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) DSIT Solutions LTD B47000-B47FFF (base 16) DSIT Solutions LTD Rechvam Zeevi 2 Givat-Shmuel 5401777 IL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Inspike S.R.L. 2F1000-2F1FFF (base 16) Inspike S.R.L. via G. De Castillia 7 Vimercate MB 20871 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Shanghai Tianhe Automation Instrumentation Co., Ltd. AFB000-AFBFFF (base 16) Shanghai Tianhe Automation Instrumentation Co., Ltd. room 501, block D, No. 100, lane 2891, Qilianshan Nan road, Shanghai Shanghai 200331 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Birdland Audio AD5000-AD5FFF (base 16) Birdland Audio 484 Washington St. Ste.B-450 Monterey CA 93940 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Hella Gutmann Solutions GmbH F93000-F93FFF (base 16) Hella Gutmann Solutions GmbH Am Krebsbach 2 Ihringen BW 79241 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Software Systems Plus F01000-F01FFF (base 16) Software Systems Plus 9924 N. Ash Avenue Kansas City MISSOURI 64157 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) AVI Pty Ltd 3E2000-3E2FFF (base 16) AVI Pty Ltd 9 Pitt Way Booragoon Western Australia 6154 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Array Telepresence C2A000-C2AFFF (base 16) Array Telepresence 7593 Tylers Place Blvd. West Chester Ohio 45069 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Isabellenhütte Heusler Gmbh &Co KG F8E000-F8EFFF (base 16) Isabellenhütte Heusler Gmbh &Co KG Eibacherweg 3-5 Dillenburg Hessen 35683 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Sarokal Test Systems Oy FA2000-FA2FFF (base 16) Sarokal Test Systems Oy Paulaharjuntie 20 B 2 Oulu Oulu 90530 FI 70-B3-D5 (hex) Conjing Networks Inc. 134000-134FFF (base 16) Conjing Networks Inc. 4F., No.108, Zhenxing Rd., East Dist. Hsinchu City Taiwan 30063 TW 70-B3-D5 (hex) DSP DESIGN LTD 208000-208FFF (base 16) DSP DESIGN LTD TAPTON PARK INNOVATION CENTRE CHESTERFIELD DERBYSHIRE S41 0TZ GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) bentrup Industriesteuerungen 870000-870FFF (base 16) bentrup Industriesteuerungen Zum Buchwald 4-6 Fernwald Hessia 35463 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Versilis Inc. 4D8000-4D8FFF (base 16) Versilis Inc. 4295 St-Elzear Ouest Laval Quebec h7p4j3 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) Hear Gear, Inc. A26000-A26FFF (base 16) Hear Gear, Inc. 7800 Technology Drive West Melbourne Florida 32904 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Siemens AG C87000-C87FFF (base 16) Siemens AG MO TPE RE PI Erlangen Bavaria 91052 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Exi Flow Measurement Ltd 7AE000-7AEFFF (base 16) Exi Flow Measurement Ltd Unit 22 Ford Lane business Park Ford, ARUNDEL West Sussex BN164HP GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Nidec Avtron Automation Corp 4DF000-4DFFFF (base 16) Nidec Avtron Automation Corp 8901 East Pleasant Valley Rd Independence Ohio 44131 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) GACI 4AD000-4ADFFF (base 16) GACI 5 avenue du Québec Villebon sur Yvette Essonne 91140 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Korea Plant Maintenance DF9000-DF9FFF (base 16) Korea Plant Maintenance 102 DTC Tower Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 463-400 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) WARECUBE,INC BAE000-BAEFFF (base 16) WARECUBE,INC 3F, 119-59, Sasadong Ansansi Gyunggido 426-220 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Private 119000-119FFF (base 16) Private 70-B3-D5 (hex) Solid State Disks Ltd C85000-C85FFF (base 16) Solid State Disks Ltd The Granary Reading Berkshire RG74BB GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) FSR Inc A44000-A44FFF (base 16) FSR Inc 244 Bergen Blvd Wodland Park NJ 07424 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) OAS Sweden AB 347000-347FFF (base 16) OAS Sweden AB Brorod 7774 Klippan Skane 26492 SE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Parent Power 361000-361FFF (base 16) Parent Power 35 Garland Way Trigg Western Australia 6029 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Energybox Limited FA4000-FA4FFF (base 16) Energybox Limited 4901 Central Plaza, 18 Harbour Road Wanchai Hong Kong 0000 HK 70-B3-D5 (hex) Redwood Systems A2A000-A2AFFF (base 16) Redwood Systems 3839 Spinnaker Court Fremont CA 94538 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Trident RFID Pty Ltd 73E000-73EFFF (base 16) Trident RFID Pty Ltd Unit 1/24 Redcliffe Gardens Drive Clontarf QLD 4019 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) GEGA ELECTRONIQUE 65D000-65DFFF (base 16) GEGA ELECTRONIQUE 1 RUE SAINT ELOI MONTCEAU LES MINES SAONE ET LOIRE 71300 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Signal Processing Devices Sweden AB 9BD000-9BDFFF (base 16) Signal Processing Devices Sweden AB Teknikringen 6 Linköping SE-58330 SE 70-B3-D5 (hex) ATEME AA7000-AA7FFF (base 16) ATEME 26 Burospace Bievres IDF 91470 70-B3-D5 (hex) Amrehn & Partner EDV-Service GmbH 20E000-20EFFF (base 16) Amrehn & Partner EDV-Service GmbH Friedrich-König-Straße 11 Waldbüttelbrunn Bayern 97297 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) DISK Multimedia s.r.o. E70000-E70FFF (base 16) DISK Multimedia s.r.o. Sokolska 13 Boskovice JM 68001 CZ 70-B3-D5 (hex) APEN GROUP SpA (VAT IT08767740155) EAB000-EABFFF (base 16) APEN GROUP SpA (VAT IT08767740155) Via Isonzo 1 Pessano con Bornago MI 20060 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) CW2. Gmbh & Co. KG 79E000-79EFFF (base 16) CW2. Gmbh & Co. KG Tübinger Straße 43 Stuttgart Baden-Württemberg 70178 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) CP contech electronic GmbH EB1000-EB1FFF (base 16) CP contech electronic GmbH Westring 31a Leopoldshöhe NRW 33818 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) BRS Sistemas Eletronicos D97000-D97FFF (base 16) BRS Sistemas Eletronicos Rua Gomes de Freitas, 491/204 Porto Alegre - RS (Non U.S.) 91380-000 BR 70-B3-D5 (hex) DAVE SRL 63A000-63AFFF (base 16) DAVE SRL VIA TALPONEDO 29/A PORCIA PORDENONE 330850 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Tieto Sweden AB C9B000-C9BFFF (base 16) Tieto Sweden AB Kanikenäsbanken 12 Karlstad Karlstad 65115 SE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Li Seng Technology Ltd., 4F0000-4F0FFF (base 16) Li Seng Technology Ltd., 901., Siu Fung Hong Building Hong Kong Hong Kong 852 HK 70-B3-D5 (hex) TechOne F92000-F92FFF (base 16) TechOne 6-20-13-803, Chuo Fukutsu Fukuoka 8113217 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Embsec AB D1F000-D1FFFF (base 16) Embsec AB Propellervagen 10 Taby Taby 18362 SE 70-B3-D5 (hex) GAMPT mbH 796000-796FFF (base 16) GAMPT mbH Hallesche Str. 99F Merseburg S-A 06217 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) FUELCELLPOWER 0A5000-0A5FFF (base 16) FUELCELLPOWER D-301, Bundang Technopark, yatop-dong Gyeonggi-do, Korea Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si 463-760 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Dynamic Controls AB9000-AB9FFF (base 16) Dynamic Controls 17 Print Place Christchurch Canterbury 8024 NZ 70-B3-D5 (hex) speedsignal GmbH C25000-C25FFF (base 16) speedsignal GmbH Aeussere Oberaustr. 20 Rosenheim Bavaria 83026 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Institute of Power Engineering, Gdansk Division 6E4000-6E4FFF (base 16) Institute of Power Engineering, Gdansk Division Mikolaja Reja 27 Gdansk Pomorskie 80-870 PL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Contineo s.r.o. D46000-D46FFF (base 16) Contineo s.r.o. Jiskrova 4 Košice - 040 01 SK 70-B3-D5 (hex) CertUsus GmbH 665000-665FFF (base 16) CertUsus GmbH Fidlerstrasse 4 Ermatingen Thurgau 8272 CH 70-B3-D5 (hex) MB Connect Line GmbH 2CF000-2CFFFF (base 16) MB Connect Line GmbH Winnettener Straße 6 Dinkelsbühl Bavaria 91550 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) LECIP CORPORATION A50000-A50FFF (base 16) LECIP CORPORATION 1260-1 Motosu-shi Gifu-ken 501-0401 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) McKay Brothers LLC A4B000-A4BFFF (base 16) McKay Brothers LLC 2355 Broadway Oakland CA 94612 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) DSP DESIGN 5E4000-5E4FFF (base 16) DSP DESIGN TAPTON PK INNOVATION CENTRE CHESTERFIELD DERBYSHIRE S41 0TZ GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) astozi consulting Tomasz Zieba DF0000-DF0FFF (base 16) astozi consulting Tomasz Zieba ul. Inzynierska 8/20 Nowa Sol Lubuskie 67-100 PL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Mesh Motion Inc CF3000-CF3FFF (base 16) Mesh Motion Inc 242 Stanford Ave Kensington California 94708 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Reonix Automation 0B3000-0B3FFF (base 16) Reonix Automation #10 - 3716 56 ave SE Calgary Alberta T2C2B5 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) PAVO TASARIM ÜRETİM TİC A.Ş. 34A000-34AFFF (base 16) PAVO TASARIM ÜRETİM TİC A.Ş. Teknopark İstanbul Ar-Ge Binaları. 1.Blok İSTANBUL PENDİK 34349 TR 70-B3-D5 (hex) DEUTA-WERKE GmbH 6E5000-6E5FFF (base 16) DEUTA-WERKE GmbH Paffrather Str. 140 Bergisch Gladbach 51465 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Stmovic 8F5000-8F5FFF (base 16) Stmovic 201 2, 3 th. Gangdonggu Seoul 134-811 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) AGR International ABF000-ABFFFF (base 16) AGR International 615 Whitestown Road Butler PA 16001 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) LandmarkTech Systems Technology Co.,Ltd. 755000-755FFF (base 16) LandmarkTech Systems Technology Co.,Ltd. Room221, Building #29, No.368 Zhangjiang Rd., Shanghai 201210 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) DORLET SAU B3C000-B3CFFF (base 16) DORLET SAU Albert Eistein 34 Alava SPAIN 01510 ES 70-B3-D5 (hex) ELAMAKATO GmbH 57B000-57BFFF (base 16) ELAMAKATO GmbH Ottostrasse 5 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Baden-Württemberg 76344 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) PCSC A57000-A57FFF (base 16) PCSC 3541 Challenger Street Torrance CA 90503 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) WoKa-Elektronik GmbH 8E1000-8E1FFF (base 16) WoKa-Elektronik GmbH Fulder Tor 30 Alsfeld Hessen 36304 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) EIWA GIKEN INC. BA4000-BA4FFF (base 16) EIWA GIKEN INC. 5-708 FUSHIYA NAKAGAWA-KU NAGOYA AICHI-PREFECTURE 454-0996 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) EUROPEAN ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES F8C000-F8CFFF (base 16) EUROPEAN ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES VIA CARDUCCI 32 MILANO MILANO 20123 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Robot Pub Group 85C000-85CFFF (base 16) Robot Pub Group 4 Gleneagles Court Wakefield UK WF6 1WW GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Power Security Systems Ltd. AFA000-AFAFFF (base 16) Power Security Systems Ltd. Kazal str. 64-66 Budapest Budapest 1031 HU 70-B3-D5 (hex) HUSTY M.Styczen J.Hupert Sp.J. 77C000-77CFFF (base 16) HUSTY M.Styczen J.Hupert Sp.J. Rzepakowa 5e Krakow malopolska 31-989 PL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Multipure International CDE000-CDEFFF (base 16) Multipure International 7251 Cathedral Rock Dr. Las Vegas Nevada 89128 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) SENSYS GmbH F2B000-F2BFFF (base 16) SENSYS GmbH Rabenfelde 5 Bad Saarow/OT Neu Golm Brandenburg 15526 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Phoniro Systems AB 731000-731FFF (base 16) Phoniro Systems AB Rorkullsvagen 4 Halmstad Halland 30241 SE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Cyberteam Sp z o o 36D000-36DFFF (base 16) Cyberteam Sp z o o Kalinowice 157 Zamosc Lubelskie 22400 PL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Lookout Portable Security B82000-B82FFF (base 16) Lookout Portable Security 4105 Royal Dr. #100 Kennesaw GA 30144 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Private 220000-220FFF (base 16) Private 70-B3-D5 (hex) Connor Winfield LTD D0C000-D0CFFF (base 16) Connor Winfield LTD Bay 143 Shannon Ind Est Shannon Clare 0000 IE 70-B3-D5 (hex) HKC Limited CB7000-CB7FFF (base 16) HKC Limited Parkway Business Centre Ballymount Dublin Dublin 24 IE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Barnstormer Softworks 3E1000-3E1FFF (base 16) Barnstormer Softworks 837 N Grant St. Wooster OH 44691 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) 4CAM GmbH 96F000-96FFFF (base 16) 4CAM GmbH Hauptstrasse 18 Reimlingen Bayern 86756 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) CORES Corporation 8CE000-8CEFFF (base 16) CORES Corporation 338-3 Furukawado Tsuru-shi Yamanashi 402-0004 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Quasonix, LLC 23C000-23CFFF (base 16) Quasonix, LLC 6025 Schumacher Park Dr West Chester Ohio 45069 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Innerspec Technologies Inc. 79A000-79AFFF (base 16) Innerspec Technologies Inc. 4004 Murray Place Lynchburg Virgnia 24501 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Tecnint HTE SRL 51D000-51DFFF (base 16) Tecnint HTE SRL Via della Tecnica 16/18 Osnago Lecco 23875 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Labotect Labor-Technik-Göttingen GmbH 61F000-61FFFF (base 16) Labotect Labor-Technik-Göttingen GmbH Kampweg 12 Rosdorf 37124 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) QUERCUS TECHNOLOGIES, S. L. 4C1000-4C1FFF (base 16) QUERCUS TECHNOLOGIES, S. L. Antoni Isern 4 Reus Tarragona 43205 ES 70-B3-D5 (hex) Vetaphone A/S A0E000-A0EFFF (base 16) Vetaphone A/S Fabriksvej 11 Kolding Region syddanmark 6000 DK 70-B3-D5 (hex) Chugoku Electric Manufacturing Co.,Inc 5AA000-5AAFFF (base 16) Chugoku Electric Manufacturing Co.,Inc Ozu 4-4-32 Minami-ku, Hirosima-shi HIROSHIMA 732-0802 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) CT Company 2D4000-2D4FFF (base 16) CT Company Godovikova , 9, Moscow Moscow RUSSIA 129085 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) UNI DIMENXI SDN BHD C96000-C96FFF (base 16) UNI DIMENXI SDN BHD A-1-05, SME Technopreneur Centre Cyberjaya, Cyberjaya Selangor Darul Ehsan 63000 MY 70-B3-D5 (hex) Exfrontier Co., Ltd. E74000-E74FFF (base 16) Exfrontier Co., Ltd. 5-27 Shinano-Cho Seto-City Aichi 480-1207 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) AKIS technologies FD3000-FD3FFF (base 16) AKIS technologies Ciurlionio g. 82 Vilnius Lithuania 03100 LT 70-B3-D5 (hex) MI INC. E53000-E53FFF (base 16) MI INC. 3F Daiichi-Heiwa-Bldg. 5-1, Kabuto-cho TOKYO Chuo-ku 103-0026 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Clock-O-Matic 2F0000-2F0FFF (base 16) Clock-O-Matic De Vunt 14 Holsbeek VBR 3220 BE 70-B3-D5 (hex) adidas AG 7A9000-7A9FFF (base 16) adidas AG Adi-Dassler-Strasse 1 Herzogenaurach Bayern 91074 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Heartland.Data Inc. AC8000-AC8FFF (base 16) Heartland.Data Inc. 361 Fukui-Cho Ashikaga-City Tochigi-Pref 326-0338 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) WIBOND Informationssysteme GmbH F2A000-F2AFFF (base 16) WIBOND Informationssysteme GmbH Neustädter Strasse 19 Parkstein Bayern 92711 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Taitotekniikka 2A5000-2A5FFF (base 16) Taitotekniikka Elielinaukio aukio 3 Helsinki 00100 FI 70-B3-D5 (hex) Kubu, Inc. 19C000-19CFFF (base 16) Kubu, Inc. 991 El Cajon Way Palo Alto CA 94303 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) SSL - Electrical Aerospace Ground Equipment Section 03B000-03BFFF (base 16) SSL - Electrical Aerospace Ground Equipment Section 3852 Fabian Way Palo Alto CALIFORNIA 94303 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Meta Computing Services, Corp E9A000-E9AFFF (base 16) Meta Computing Services, Corp 5795 S Sandhill Rd Suite F Las Vegas NV 89120 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) FEITIAN CO.,LTD. E26000-E26FFF (base 16) FEITIAN CO.,LTD. 7-F,7-15-17 Roppongi MINATOKU TOKYO 106-0032 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) IAI-Israel Aerospace Industries MBT E4C000-E4CFFF (base 16) IAI-Israel Aerospace Industries MBT 1 Altalef st. Yehud Yehud 5610001 IL 70-B3-D5 (hex) STRACK LIFT AUTOMATION GmbH A40000-A40FFF (base 16) STRACK LIFT AUTOMATION GmbH Lise-Meitner-Straße 2 Wülfrath NRW 42489 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Guardian Controls International Ltd 016000-016FFF (base 16) Guardian Controls International Ltd 56 Crewe Road Sandbach Cheshire CW11 4NN GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Fluid Management Technology A7A000-A7AFFF (base 16) Fluid Management Technology PO Box 3197 Port Adelaide South Australia 5015 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Private C6A000-C6AFFF (base 16) Private 70-B3-D5 (hex) «Intellect module» LLC 819000-819FFF (base 16) «Intellect module» LLC Krasnogo kursanta str. 25 lit. J Saint-Petersburg 197110 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) octoScope EF3000-EF3FFF (base 16) octoScope 305 Foster Street Littleton Massachusetts 01460 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Tband srl 9F4000-9F4FFF (base 16) Tband srl Via A. Meucci, 4 Preganziol Treviso 31022 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) ACS electronics srl 35C000-35CFFF (base 16) ACS electronics srl Via Lamaneigra 10/R Tribogna Genova 16030 70-B3-D5 (hex) Overline Systems 28F000-28FFFF (base 16) Overline Systems 21 av. Sophie Wallerstein Andernos Aquitaine 33510 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Scanvaegt Nordic A/S F38000-F38FFF (base 16) Scanvaegt Nordic A/S Johann Gutenbergs vej 5-9 Aarhus N 8200 DK 00-1B-C5 (hex) Gill Instruments Ltd 0C5000-0C5FFF (base 16) Gill Instruments Ltd Saltmarsh Park Lymington Hampshire SO41 9EG GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) KeFF Networks 994000-994FFF (base 16) KeFF Networks Sorogatan 1 Kista Stockholm 16441 SE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Inras GmbH B3D000-B3DFFF (base 16) Inras GmbH Altenberger Straße 69 Linz Oberösterreich A-4040 AT 00-1B-C5 (hex) Roslen Eco-Networking Products 0B1000-0B1FFF (base 16) Roslen Eco-Networking Products 2010 Vada Ranch Road Auburn CA 95603 US 00-1B-C5 (hex) L.G.L. Electronics S.p.a. 0A7000-0A7FFF (base 16) L.G.L. Electronics S.p.a. Via Ugo Foscolo, 156 Gandino Bergamo 24024 IT 00-1B-C5 (hex) S.I.C.E.S. srl 09C000-09CFFF (base 16) S.I.C.E.S. srl Via Molinello, 8B Jerago con Orago VARESE 21040 IT 00-1B-C5 (hex) Arnouse Digital Devices, Corp. 092000-092FFF (base 16) Arnouse Digital Devices, Corp. 1983 Marcus Ave., Suite 104 Lake Success New York 11042 US 00-1B-C5 (hex) UAB Kitron 088000-088FFF (base 16) UAB Kitron Taikos pr. 151 Kaunas LT-52119 LT 00-1B-C5 (hex) LUMINO GmbH 080000-080FFF (base 16) LUMINO GmbH Europark Fichtenhain A8 Krefeld NRW 47807 US 00-1B-C5 (hex) PLAiR Media, Inc 076000-076FFF (base 16) PLAiR Media, Inc 2901 Tasman Dr. Santa Clara California 95054 US 00-1B-C5 (hex) Luxcon System Limited 06C000-06CFFF (base 16) Luxcon System Limited Rm1605, SEAVIEW PLAZA, 283 SHAUKEIWAN RD, HongKong HK 00-1B-C5 (hex) Suretrak Global Pty Ltd 05C000-05CFFF (base 16) Suretrak Global Pty Ltd PO Box 7075 Wetherill Park NSW 2164 AU 00-1B-C5 (hex) Sulaon Oy 062000-062FFF (base 16) Sulaon Oy Muuraintie 6 Salo 24280 FI 00-1B-C5 (hex) Engineering Center ENERGOSERVICE 052000-052FFF (base 16) Engineering Center ENERGOSERVICE 26 Kotlasskaya str. Arkhangelsk 163046 RU 00-1B-C5 (hex) optiMEAS GmbH 058000-058FFF (base 16) optiMEAS GmbH Am Houiller Platz 4 Friedrichsdorf 61381 DE 00-1B-C5 (hex) XPossible Technologies Pte Ltd 048000-048FFF (base 16) XPossible Technologies Pte Ltd 105 Tampines Road 535127 SG 00-1B-C5 (hex) Mitsubishi Electric India PVT. LTD 04E000-04EFFF (base 16) Mitsubishi Electric India PVT. LTD Emerald House, EL-3 Pune Maharashtra 411026 IN 00-1B-C5 (hex) Daylight Solutions, Inc 03E000-03EFFF (base 16) Daylight Solutions, Inc 15378 Avenue of Science San Diego CA 92128 US 00-1B-C5 (hex) ZAO "RADIUS Avtomatika" 044000-044FFF (base 16) ZAO "RADIUS Avtomatika" Panfilovskiy prospekt, 10/3 Zelenograd Moscow 124489 RU 00-1B-C5 (hex) EURESYS S.A. 039000-039FFF (base 16) EURESYS S.A. Avenue du Pre-Aily 14 ANGLEUR LIEGE 4031 BE 00-1B-C5 (hex) Fibrain Co. Ltd. 02F000-02FFFF (base 16) Fibrain Co. Ltd. ul. Wspólna 4A Rzeszów Podkarpacie 35-205 PL 00-1B-C5 (hex) andersen lighting GmbH 025000-025FFF (base 16) andersen lighting GmbH Technologiezentrum Hildesheim D-31137 DE 00-1B-C5 (hex) Momentum Data Systems 020000-020FFF (base 16) Momentum Data Systems 17330 Brookhurst Street Fountain Valley CA 92708 US 00-1B-C5 (hex) Rose + Herleth GbR 01D000-01DFFF (base 16) Rose + Herleth GbR Wendenweg 17 Berlin 13595 DE 00-1B-C5 (hex) Openpeak, Inc 021000-021FFF (base 16) Openpeak, Inc 1750 Clint Moore Rd Boca Raton Florida 33487 US 00-1B-C5 (hex) Softel SA de CV 010000-010FFF (base 16) Softel SA de CV Camino a Santa Teresa Tlalpan 14010 MX 00-1B-C5 (hex) TRIAX-HIRSCHMANN Multi-Media GmbH 006000-006FFF (base 16) TRIAX-HIRSCHMANN Multi-Media GmbH Karl-Benz-Strasse 10 Pliezhausen Baden-Württemberg 72124 DE 00-1B-C5 (hex) ABA ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD 01A000-01AFFF (base 16) ABA ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD 10F-3,NO.2,SEC.4,JHONGYANG RD,TUCHENG CITY, TAIPEI 236 TW 70-B3-D5 (hex) Grupo Epelsa S.L. 76E000-76EFFF (base 16) Grupo Epelsa S.L. C/ Punto Net,3 Alcala de Henares Madrid 28805 ES 70-B3-D5 (hex) TATTILE SRL 8F3000-8F3FFF (base 16) TATTILE SRL VIA DONIZETTI, 1/3/5 MAIRANO BRESCIA 25030 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) TATTILE SRL C7F000-C7FFFF (base 16) TATTILE SRL VIA DONIZETTI, 1/3/5 MAIRANO BRESCIA 25030 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) EA Elektroautomatik GmbH & Co. KG 5ED000-5EDFFF (base 16) EA Elektroautomatik GmbH & Co. KG Helmholtzstraße 31-33 Viersen NRW 41747 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) BBR Verkehrstechnik GmbH AEA000-AEAFFF (base 16) BBR Verkehrstechnik GmbH Pillaustrasse 1e Braunschweig 38126 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) SOCIEDAD IBERICA DE CONSTRUCCIONES ELECTRICAS, S.A. (SICE) EEE000-EEEFFF (base 16) SOCIEDAD IBERICA DE CONSTRUCCIONES ELECTRICAS, S.A. (SICE) C/Sepulveda, 6 ALCOBENDAS MADRID 28108 ES 70-B3-D5 (hex) Shadin Avionics 794000-794FFF (base 16) Shadin Avionics 6831 Oxford Street St. Louis Park MN 55426 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) IEM SA 2EF000-2EFFFF (base 16) IEM SA 109 chemin du pont du centenaire Plan-les-Ouates 1228 CH 70-B3-D5 (hex) Movis B6D000-B6DFFF (base 16) Movis Naverland 2, 4. sal Glostrup Denmark DK-2600 DK 70-B3-D5 (hex) BlueMark Innovations BV 325000-325FFF (base 16) BlueMark Innovations BV Hengelosestraat 517 Enschede 7521 AG NL 70-B3-D5 (hex) NPF Modem, LLC 8B2000-8B2FFF (base 16) NPF Modem, LLC Kolomyazhskiy prosp. 27A Saint-Petersburg 197341 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) TerOpta Ltd 3CC000-3CCFFF (base 16) TerOpta Ltd 108 Balmoral Drive Nottingham NG9 3FT GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Software Motor Corp 5D1000-5D1FFF (base 16) Software Motor Corp 1295 Forgewood Avenue Sunnyvale CA 94089 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Kokam Co., Ltd A2E000-A2EFFF (base 16) Kokam Co., Ltd 1022, Gyeongsu-daero, Jangan-gu Suwon-si Gyeonggi-do 16203 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) CRDE 8A6000-8A6FFF (base 16) CRDE ZI DES GRANDS CAMPS MERCUES LOT 46090 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Orange Tree Technologies Ltd FB5000-FB5FFF (base 16) Orange Tree Technologies Ltd 173 Curie Avenue, Harwell Oxford Didcot Oxfordshire OX11 0QG GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) YEHL & JORDAN LLC E02000-E02FFF (base 16) YEHL & JORDAN LLC 114 Paige Bend Hutto TX 78634 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) VirtualHere Pty. Ltd. F56000-F56FFF (base 16) VirtualHere Pty. Ltd. 6/5 Wentworth St Manly NSW 2095 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Connoiseur Electronics Private Limited 8BE000-8BEFFF (base 16) Connoiseur Electronics Private Limited Connoiseur House, #12, 13th Main, 12th cross, Doopanahalli, H.A.L. 2nd Stage, Indiranagar Bangalore Karnataka 560038 IN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Sorama BV 26B000-26BFFF (base 16) Sorama BV Torenallee 20 Eindhoven Noord-Brabant 5617 BC NL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Toray　Medical　Co.,Ltd 2FA000-2FAFFF (base 16) Toray　Medical　Co.,Ltd 405-65　onoue　ashitaka numadu shizuoka 410-0001 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Coester Automação Ltda 975000-975FFF (base 16) Coester Automação Ltda Rua Jacy Porto, 1157 Sao Leopoldo RS 93025-120 BR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Detec Systems Ltd 13C000-13CFFF (base 16) Detec Systems Ltd 1728 Shearwater Terrace Sidney BC V8L 5L4 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) Heartlandmicropayments 455000-455FFF (base 16) Heartlandmicropayments 2115 Chapman Road Suite 159 Chattanooga TN 37421 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Lumiplan Duhamel 070000-070FFF (base 16) Lumiplan Duhamel 2 rue de l'industrie Domène Isère 38420 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) VNG Corporation 8D8000-8D8FFF (base 16) VNG Corporation 322B Lý Thường Kiệt, P.14 Hồ Chí Minh 70000 VN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Contec DTx 392000-392FFF (base 16) Contec DTx 1800 Penn St Suite 1 Melbourne FL 32901 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) 2-Observe 14D000-14DFFF (base 16) 2-Observe Rue du Bois Saint-Jean, 15/1 Sereing Liège 4102 BE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Private A9F000-A9FFFF (base 16) Private 70-B3-D5 (hex) Alligator Communications 9CB000-9CBFFF (base 16) Alligator Communications 317 Brokaw Road Santa Clara CA 95050 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) RedWave Labs Ltd B67000-B67FFF (base 16) RedWave Labs Ltd 173 Curie Ave Didcot OX11 0QG GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) INTERNET PROTOCOLO LOGICA SL B93000-B93FFF (base 16) INTERNET PROTOCOLO LOGICA SL Sector Foresta 43, local 26 Tres Cantos Madrid 28760 ES 70-B3-D5 (hex) IDA B89000-B89FFF (base 16) IDA 1801 38th Street South Fargo ND 58103 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Depro Électronique inc 7E2000-7E2FFF (base 16) Depro Électronique inc 755 Cure-Boivin local 22 Boisbriand Quebec J7G2J2 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) enModus 772000-772FFF (base 16) enModus Cas-Gwent Chambers, Welsh Street Chepstow Monmouthshire NP165X GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) P4Q ELECTRONICS, S.L. 3C5000-3C5FFF (base 16) P4Q ELECTRONICS, S.L. CTRA. BILBAO BALMASEDA, KM9 ALONSOTEGUI VIZCAYA 48810 ES 70-B3-D5 (hex) Galileo Tıp Teknolojileri San. ve Tic. A.S. FE2000-FE2FFF (base 16) Galileo Tıp Teknolojileri San. ve Tic. A.S. Bulgurlu Mah. Kanyon Cd. 89/1 Battalgazi Malatya 44000 TR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Elbit Systems of America - Fort Worth Operations C24000-C24FFF (base 16) Elbit Systems of America - Fort Worth Operations 4700 Marine Creek Parkway Fort Worth TX 76179 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) SMTC Corporation AC6000-AC6FFF (base 16) SMTC Corporation 2302 Trade Zone Blvd San Jose 95131 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) AT-Automation Technology GmbH 028000-028FFF (base 16) AT-Automation Technology GmbH Hermann-Boessow-Str. 6-8 Bad Oldesloe D-23843 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Easy Digital Concept 0B9000-0B9FFF (base 16) Easy Digital Concept 1 avenue Girardot Montmorency 95160 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) tinnos CF2000-CF2FFF (base 16) tinnos 4th Floor, 25, Banpo-daero Seocho-gu Seoul 06710 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) ES Industrial Systems Co., Ltd. 9E0000-9E0FFF (base 16) ES Industrial Systems Co., Ltd. B-dong, 12, Baekseokgongdan 3-gil, Seobuk-gu, Cheonan-si, Chungcheongnam-do Cheonan-si Chungcheongnam-do 31094 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Tanaka Information System, LLC. 60F000-60FFFF (base 16) Tanaka Information System, LLC. 3-17-18 Higashi-Nakano, Nakano-ku Tokyo 1640003 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) InsideRF Co., Ltd. 0FA000-0FAFFF (base 16) InsideRF Co., Ltd. 801 31 Seongsui-ro 24-gil Seongdong-gu Seoul Asia 04798 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) GILLAM-FEI S.A. 31E000-31EFFF (base 16) GILLAM-FEI S.A. Mont St Martin 58 LIEGE B4000 BE 70-B3-D5 (hex) HMicro Inc 8C5000-8C5FFF (base 16) HMicro Inc 39355 California St., Suite 303 Fremont 94538 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Vaisala Oyj 5FF000-5FFFFF (base 16) Vaisala Oyj Vanha Nurmijarventie 21 VANTAA Fin-01670 FI 70-B3-D5 (hex) Beeper Communications Ltd. 8EF000-8EFFFF (base 16) Beeper Communications Ltd. No6, Hataas str. Ramat-Gan 5251247 IL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Voltaware Limited 277000-277FFF (base 16) Voltaware Limited 282 Earls Court Road London London SW5 9AS GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) ALTRAN UK 179000-179FFF (base 16) ALTRAN UK 22 St Lawrence Street Bath Somerset BA1 1AN GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) United States Technologies Inc. 74F000-74FFFF (base 16) United States Technologies Inc. 1701 Pollitt Drive Fair Lawn NJ 07410 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) PMT Corporation 804000-804FFF (base 16) PMT Corporation 1705-1 Satani,Sue Kasuya-gun Fukuoka 811-2115 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) StreamPlay Oy Ltd D2B000-D2BFFF (base 16) StreamPlay Oy Ltd Sarankulmankatu 12 B Tampere 33900 FI 70-B3-D5 (hex) GD Mission Systems 39C000-39CFFF (base 16) GD Mission Systems 8220 E. Roosevelt St. Scottsdale AZ 85257 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) xm 840000-840FFF (base 16) xm 50, Cheomdangwagi-ro 208beon-gil, Buk-gu, Gwangju, Korea Gwangju 61012 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) WiTagg, Inc 4FE000-4FEFFF (base 16) WiTagg, Inc 1045 Linda Vista Avenue Mountain View CA 94043 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) BRS Sistemas Eletrônicos 1FD000-1FDFFF (base 16) BRS Sistemas Eletrônicos Rua Gomes de Freitas, 491 / 204 Porto Alegre RS 91380-000 BR 70-B3-D5 (hex) CTG sp. z o. o. 396000-396FFF (base 16) CTG sp. z o. o. ul. Katowicka 24 Jastrzebie-Zdroj 44-335 PL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Silicann Systems GmbH 62B000-62BFFF (base 16) Silicann Systems GmbH Schillerplatz 10 Rostock 18055 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) ART SPA 6B5000-6B5FFF (base 16) ART SPA VOC.PISCHIELLO, 20 PASSIGNANO SUL TRASIMENO PG 06065 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Aplex Technology Inc. E7C000-E7CFFF (base 16) Aplex Technology Inc. 2Q , NanYouTianAn industrial park Tower4 ,Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518054 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Aplex Technology Inc. 3D9000-3D9FFF (base 16) Aplex Technology Inc. 2Q , NanYouTianAn industrial park Tower4 ,Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518054 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Aplex Technology Inc. 35F000-35FFFF (base 16) Aplex Technology Inc. 2Q , NanYouTianAn industrial park Tower4 ,Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518054 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Dynamic Connect (Suzhou) Hi-Tech Electronic Co.,Ltd. 33E000-33EFFF (base 16) Dynamic Connect (Suzhou) Hi-Tech Electronic Co.,Ltd. Unit C&D, No.201 WuXiang, Export Processing Zone A No.200Suhong Road SIP Suzhou JiangSu 215021 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) LHA Systems (Pty) Ltd 180000-180FFF (base 16) LHA Systems (Pty) Ltd 1 Innovation Center, Technopark Stellenbosch Western Cape 7600 ZA 70-B3-D5 (hex) MART NETWORK SOLUTIONS LTD ABE000-ABEFFF (base 16) MART NETWORK SOLUTIONS LTD ABBEY HOUSE, 450 BATH ROAD LONGFORD MIDDLESEX UB70EB GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Rohde&Schwarz Topex SA 932000-932FFF (base 16) Rohde&Schwarz Topex SA 71th-73th Nicolae Caramfil street, 2nd floor, 1th district Bucuresti Romania 014142 RO 70-B3-D5 (hex) TIAMA 0C4000-0C4FFF (base 16) TIAMA ZA des Plattes - 1 Chemin des Plattes VOURLES 69390 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Dainichi Denshi　Co.,LTD 8CF000-8CFFFF (base 16) Dainichi Denshi　Co.,LTD 12-27 Enoki-cho Suita city Osaka 564-0053 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Neurio Technology Inc. 750000-750FFF (base 16) Neurio Technology Inc. 43 West Hastings Street Vancouver BC V6B 1G4 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) Shanghai EICT Global Service Co., Ltd FC9000-FC9FFF (base 16) Shanghai EICT Global Service Co., Ltd Room 1105 NO.376 ZhaojiaBang Road, XuHui District Shanghai 200031 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) ROMO Wind A/S 147000-147FFF (base 16) ROMO Wind A/S Olof Palmes Allé 47 Aarhus N 8200 DK 70-B3-D5 (hex) Netool LLC 75B000-75BFFF (base 16) Netool LLC 18515 san Antonio street fountain valley CA 92708 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Survalent Technology Corporation 78C000-78CFFF (base 16) Survalent Technology Corporation 7965 Heritage Road Brampton Ontario L6Y 5X5 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) The DX Shop Limited 37D000-37DFFF (base 16) The DX Shop Limited Eliot Business Park Nuneaton Warwickshire CV10 7RJ GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Open Grow 696000-696FFF (base 16) Open Grow Edifício Expobeiras Viseu Viseu 3500 618 PT 70-B3-D5 (hex) M2M Cybernetics Pvt Ltd FCA000-FCAFFF (base 16) M2M Cybernetics Pvt Ltd GH-11, Ahinsa Khand 2, Indirapuram Ghaziabad Uttar Pradesh 201010 IN 70-B3-D5 (hex) NEXTtec srl 02D000-02DFFF (base 16) NEXTtec srl Via Ivrea 71/B Rivoli TO 10098 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) oxynet Solutions 3D5000-3D5FFF (base 16) oxynet Solutions G04 A block, Ground Floor, King Space Meadows, Thanisandra Main Road Bangalore Karnataka 560077 IN 70-B3-D5 (hex) EREE Electronique D11000-D11FFF (base 16) EREE Electronique 6 avenu Dr Schweitzer MEYZIEU 69882 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) StarBridge, Inc. 1B5000-1B5FFF (base 16) StarBridge, Inc. 3-5-10 Tachikawa Tokyo 190-0023 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) MVT Video Technologies R + H Maedler GbR 5CD000-5CDFFF (base 16) MVT Video Technologies R + H Maedler GbR Neustraße 35-37 Velbert 42553 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) DimoSystems BV AF7000-AF7FFF (base 16) DimoSystems BV PO Box 875 Gorinchem Zuid-Holland 4200AW NL 70-B3-D5 (hex) ACS MOTION CONTROL 9D2000-9D2FFF (base 16) ACS MOTION CONTROL 1 Hataasia St., Ramat Gabriel Industrial Park, Migdal Ha'Emek Israel 2307037 IL 70-B3-D5 (hex) ConectaIP Tecnologia S.L. A5E000-A5EFFF (base 16) ConectaIP Tecnologia S.L. Novell 58 Barcelona 08014 ES 70-B3-D5 (hex) CIELLE S.R.L. 12C000-12CFFF (base 16) CIELLE S.R.L. VIA TONIOLO, 6 PERO DI BREDA DI PIAVE TREVISO 31030 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) ChongQing JianTao Technology Co., Ltd. 486000-486FFF (base 16) ChongQing JianTao Technology Co., Ltd. 10th, Building NO.C1, District E, Dawn industrial area, CunTan, JiangBei District, ChongQing City. China ChongQing ChongQing 400025 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) GreenFlux 12E000-12EFFF (base 16) GreenFlux Mauritskade 63 Amsterdam 1092 AD NL 70-B3-D5 (hex) FutureTechnologyLaboratories INC. B59000-B59FFF (base 16) FutureTechnologyLaboratories INC. 3-2 Shinsakae-3chome Naka-ku Nagoya Aichi 460-0007 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Firefly RFID Solutions 8B3000-8B3FFF (base 16) Firefly RFID Solutions 1521 Boone Trail Rd Sanford NC 27330 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) LECO Corporation 599000-599FFF (base 16) LECO Corporation 3000 Lakeview Ave. St. Joseph 49085 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) HOSIN INDUSTRIAL LIMITED 692000-692FFF (base 16) HOSIN INDUSTRIAL LIMITED 15 Floor, Investment building, Shennan Road 4009, Futian Shenzhen 518031 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Shanghai Longpal Communication Equipment Co., Ltd. 896000-896FFF (base 16) Shanghai Longpal Communication Equipment Co., Ltd. 18 LongPal Building, GuangFuLin Rd 4855 Shanghai 201616 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) E-T-A Elektrotechnische Apparate GmbH AE7000-AE7FFF (base 16) E-T-A Elektrotechnische Apparate GmbH Industriestr. 2-8 Altdorf 90518 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) DSP4YOU LTd 12F000-12FFFF (base 16) DSP4YOU LTd Unit 1204, 106 How Ming Street Hong Kong 0000 HK 70-B3-D5 (hex) elsys 71B000-71BFFF (base 16) elsys 203-59, Yulchonsandan 2-ro, Yulchon-myeon Yeosu-si Jeollanam-do 59602 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Aplex Technology Inc. 9B1000-9B1FFF (base 16) Aplex Technology Inc. 2nd Floor,Tower3,District5,HongHuaLing industrial park, Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Netemera Sp. z o.o. CA4000-CA4FFF (base 16) Netemera Sp. z o.o. Ostrobramska 83/1208A Warszawa mazowieckie 04-175 PL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Seiwa Giken 48F000-48FFFF (base 16) Seiwa Giken 4-4-23 Hotarugaike-higashimachi Toyonaka-City Osaka 560-0032 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Syscom Instruments SA DDC000-DDCFFF (base 16) Syscom Instruments SA industrie 21 Sainte-Croix 1450 CH 70-B3-D5 (hex) Sensobox GmbH C15000-C15FFF (base 16) Sensobox GmbH Eschenstrasse 24 6005 Lucerne 6005 CH 70-B3-D5 (hex) L.I.F.E. Corporation SA D2F000-D2FFFF (base 16) L.I.F.E. Corporation SA 20, rue Jean-Pierre Beicht Luxembourg L-1226 LU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Becton Dickinson 36A000-36AFFF (base 16) Becton Dickinson 7 Loveton Circle Sparks MD 21152 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Link Care Services C80000-C80FFF (base 16) Link Care Services 3bis rue Taylor Paris Paris 75010 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) ATEME 607000-607FFF (base 16) ATEME 6 rue Dewoitine Vélizy-Villacoublay 78140 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) TIAMA A33000-A33FFF (base 16) TIAMA ZA des Plattes - 1 Chemin des Plattes VOURLES 69390 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Qualitronix Madrass Pvt Ltd A19000-A19FFF (base 16) Qualitronix Madrass Pvt Ltd No112, Tiny Sector, Guindy Industrial Estate, Chennai TamilNadu 600032 IN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Littlemore Scientific F81000-F81FFF (base 16) Littlemore Scientific Gutchpool Farm Gillingham Dorset SP8 5QP GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Orbit International B3F000-B3FFFF (base 16) Orbit International 80 Cabot Ct Hauppauge NY 11788 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Technica Engineering GmbH 28D000-28DFFF (base 16) Technica Engineering GmbH Leopoldstraße 236 Munich 80807 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Sakura Seiki Co.,Ltd. B62000-B62FFF (base 16) Sakura Seiki Co.,Ltd. 75-5, Imojiya Chikuma-city Nagano Prefecture 387-0015 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Netberg CCF000-CCFFFF (base 16) Netberg 2F-1 No.36, Park St., Nangang District Taipei 11560 TW 70-B3-D5 (hex) Inova Design Solutions Ltd 131000-131FFF (base 16) Inova Design Solutions Ltd 40 Occam Road Guildford SURREY GU2 7YG GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) AXIS CORPORATION 987000-987FFF (base 16) AXIS CORPORATION Higashi Tokorozawa 2-24-5 Tokorozawa-shi Saitama 359-0021 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Active Brains 2BA000-2BAFFF (base 16) Active Brains 30-5 Tsuruyacyou 3 Kanagawaku Yokohama Kanagawa 221-0835 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Innominds Software Inc 0CE000-0CEFFF (base 16) Innominds Software Inc 2055 Junction Ave Suite 122, San Jose CA 95131 San Jose CA 95131 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) ATX Networks Corp 644000-644FFF (base 16) ATX Networks Corp 1-501 Clements Road West Ajax Ontario L1s7H4 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) Private 376000-376FFF (base 16) Private 70-B3-D5 (hex) Centuryarks Ltd., 52C000-52CFFF (base 16) Centuryarks Ltd., 3-13-1,Nishiazabu Minato-ku Tokyo 106-0031 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) DWEWOONG ELECTRIC Co., Ltd. BC2000-BC2FFF (base 16) DWEWOONG ELECTRIC Co., Ltd. 10, Hwanggeum-ro 127beon-gil Yangchon-eup Gimpo-si Gyeonggi-do 10048 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS DESIGN SPRL DFC000-DFCFFF (base 16) ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS DESIGN SPRL Rue de l'Etang 40 Waterloo 1410 BE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Megaflex Oy 7E5000-7E5FFF (base 16) Megaflex Oy Nuijamiestentie 3 c 1 Helsinki Select State 00400 FI 70-B3-D5 (hex) Itest communication Tech Co., LTD 503000-503FFF (base 16) Itest communication Tech Co., LTD F2,#2,2nd Southern IND Zone of HongHualing,Nanshan District shenzhen guangdong 518000 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) George Wilson Industries Ltd 48A000-48AFFF (base 16) George Wilson Industries Ltd Barlow Road, Aldermans Green Industrial Estate Coventry West Midlands CV2 2LD GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Delta Solutions LLC 0E5000-0E5FFF (base 16) Delta Solutions LLC Kolokolnikov per., 22, building 5 Moscow 107045 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Novathings 81E000-81EFFF (base 16) Novathings 100 Impasse des houilleres MEYREUIL 13590 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Dream I System Co., Ltd 04B000-04BFFF (base 16) Dream I System Co., Ltd #510, 298, Beotkkot-ro, Ceumcheon-gu Seoul 08510 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) HAXE SYSTEME 49A000-49AFFF (base 16) HAXE SYSTEME 1, rue de Lorraine La Chapelle sur Erdre Pays de la Loire 44240 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Pivothead 63C000-63CFFF (base 16) Pivothead 1224 Speer Blvd. Denver CO 80204 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) RF Code ADB000-ADBFFF (base 16) RF Code 2600 Longhorn Blvd. ste 111 Austin 78758 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Revolution Retail Systems, LLC B53000-B53FFF (base 16) Revolution Retail Systems, LLC 1840 Hutton Drive Ste 130 Carrollton TX 75006 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) BirdDog Australia C7E000-C7EFFF (base 16) BirdDog Australia Unit 1, 8 Theobald St THORNBURY VIC 3071 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) GMI Ltd F03000-F03FFF (base 16) GMI Ltd Inchinnan Business Park Renfre PA4 9RG GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) F-domain corporation 8C2000-8C2FFF (base 16) F-domain corporation 157 Nakayashiki Sobue town Inazawa city Aichi pref. 495-0001 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Private 6CF000-6CFFFF (base 16) Private 70-B3-D5 (hex) NuRi&G Engineering co,.Ltd. 72C000-72CFFF (base 16) NuRi&G Engineering co,.Ltd. #66-33, Elevator road, Geochang Industrial Complex Geochang-gun Gyeongsangnam-do 50148 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Swiss Audio 735000-735FFF (base 16) Swiss Audio 6 Rue de Saint-Léger Geneva Geneva 1205 CH 70-B3-D5 (hex) ModuSystems, Inc 260000-260FFF (base 16) ModuSystems, Inc 780 Montague Expressway Suite 203 San Jose CA 95131 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) CMI, Inc. 4EF000-4EFFFF (base 16) CMI, Inc. 316 East 9th Street Owensboro KY 42303 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Beijing Wisetone Information Technology Co.,Ltd. C12000-C12FFF (base 16) Beijing Wisetone Information Technology Co.,Ltd. B-7A ,48A Zhichun Road,Haidian District,Beijing Beijing Beijing 100098 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) The Institute of Mine Seismology 930000-930FFF (base 16) The Institute of Mine Seismology 175 Tinderbox Road Tinderbox, Hobart Tasmania 7054 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Birket Engineering 188000-188FFF (base 16) Birket Engineering 162 W Plant St Winter Garden FL 34787 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Grossenbacher Systeme AG 5E2000-5E2FFF (base 16) Grossenbacher Systeme AG Spinnereistrasse 10 St. Gallen 9008 CH 70-B3-D5 (hex) DEUTA-WERKE GmbH 25A000-25AFFF (base 16) DEUTA-WERKE GmbH Paffrather Str. 140 Bergisch Gladbach North Rhine-Westphalia 51465 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) NimbeLink Corp 16F000-16FFFF (base 16) NimbeLink Corp 3131 Fernbrook LN N, STE 100 Plymouth 55447 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Schneider Displaytechnik GmbH 9C0000-9C0FFF (base 16) Schneider Displaytechnik GmbH Tegelweg, 14 Paderborn 33102 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) eleven-x 149000-149FFF (base 16) eleven-x 295 Hagey Blvd Waterloo Ontario N2L 6R5 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) JSC Kaluga Astral E98000-E98FFF (base 16) JSC Kaluga Astral Tsyolkovsky 4 Kaluga Kaluga 248000 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Slot3 GmbH 443000-443FFF (base 16) Slot3 GmbH Am Brambusch 22 Luenen Germany 44536 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) REQUEA 952000-952FFF (base 16) REQUEA 9 RUE ROBERT LYON 69006 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Device Solutions Ltd BAA000-BAAFFF (base 16) Device Solutions Ltd PO Box 131 Rolleston Canterbury 7614 NZ 70-B3-D5 (hex) Layer Logic Inc C5C000-C5CFFF (base 16) Layer Logic Inc 5412 Courseview Drive, suite 100 Mason OH 45040 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Epdm Pty Ltd F3B000-F3BFFF (base 16) Epdm Pty Ltd 2 / 1013 Centre Road Bentleigh East Victoria 3165 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Edgeware AB 9F6000-9F6FFF (base 16) Edgeware AB Master Samuelsgatan 42 Stockholm 11157 SE 70-B3-D5 (hex) BuddyGuard GmbH 36F000-36FFFF (base 16) BuddyGuard GmbH Dircksenstr. 40 Berlin Berlin 10178 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Marioff Corporation Oy 222000-222FFF (base 16) Marioff Corporation Oy Äyritie 24 Vantaa 01510 FI 70-B3-D5 (hex) SinTau SrL 0E3000-0E3FFF (base 16) SinTau SrL Viale Nizza 11 L'Aquila 67100 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Fläkt Woods AB 2E5000-2E5FFF (base 16) Fläkt Woods AB Fläktgatan 1 Jönköping Foreign state 55184 SE 70-B3-D5 (hex) LG Electronics 88D000-88DFFF (base 16) LG Electronics 2621, Nuambusunhwan-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul 135-860 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Giant Power Technology Biomedical Corporation A8B000-A8BFFF (base 16) Giant Power Technology Biomedical Corporation Rm201, 2nd Educational Building, No. 84, Gongzhuan Rd, Taishan Dist New Taipei City 24301 TW 70-B3-D5 (hex) Beijing One City Science & Technology Co., LTD 0F1000-0F1FFF (base 16) Beijing One City Science & Technology Co., LTD Room 901, Building #6, FENGCHUANG KeJi Park YIZHUANG economic development zone, District Daxing Beijing 100176 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Honeywell F70000-F70FFF (base 16) Honeywell 13350 US Highway 19 N Clearwater 33764 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Terragene S.A 9CE000-9CEFFF (base 16) Terragene S.A Guemes 2879 Rosario Santa fe 2000 AR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Computerwise, Inc. CEA000-CEAFFF (base 16) Computerwise, Inc. 302 N. Winchester Olathe KS 66062 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Critical Link LLC F1D000-F1DFFF (base 16) Critical Link LLC 6712 Brooklawn Parkway Syracuse 13211 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Motomuto Aps F05000-F05FFF (base 16) Motomuto Aps Arresoevej 11 Risskov MIDT 8240 DK 70-B3-D5 (hex) Symetrics Industries d.b.a. Extant Aerospace FFC000-FFCFFF (base 16) Symetrics Industries d.b.a. Extant Aerospace 1615 West NASA Blvd Melbourne FL 32901 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Private 30E000-30EFFF (base 16) Private 70-B3-D5 (hex) Private 4F8000-4F8FFF (base 16) Private 70-B3-D5 (hex) Hexagon Metrology SAS 5E0000-5E0FFF (base 16) Hexagon Metrology SAS 2 rue François Arago Montoire sur le Loir Loir et Cher 41800 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) RJ45 Technologies 9D0000-9D0FFF (base 16) RJ45 Technologies 7, rue Roland Martin Champigny sur Marne France 94500 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) KLEIBER Infrared GmbH 672000-672FFF (base 16) KLEIBER Infrared GmbH Am Gewände 3 Unterwellenborn Thüringen 07333 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) CRDE 572000-572FFF (base 16) CRDE ZI DES GRANDS CAMPS MERCUES LOT 46090 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) LG Electronics 927000-927FFF (base 16) LG Electronics 2621, Nuambusunhwan-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul 135-860 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) ard sa 489000-489FFF (base 16) ard sa Micropolis Bat Clematis Gap France 05000 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) WIXCON Co., Ltd 2B1000-2B1FFF (base 16) WIXCON Co., Ltd Room 803, 77, Seongsuil-ro, Seongdong-gu SEOUL 04790 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) YUYAMA MFG Co.,Ltd B6A000-B6AFFF (base 16) YUYAMA MFG Co.,Ltd 3-3-1 TOYONAKASHI OSAKA 561-0841 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Chelsea Technologies Group Ltd 579000-579FFF (base 16) Chelsea Technologies Group Ltd 55, Central Avenue West Molesey Surrey KT8 2QZ GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) CONTINENT, Ltd 9B2000-9B2FFF (base 16) CONTINENT, Ltd Liflandskaya St.-Petersburg 190020 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) CircuitMeter Inc. 365000-365FFF (base 16) CircuitMeter Inc. 1238 Maple Ridge Dr Pickering Ontario L1X 1A5 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) Eurotronik Kranj d.o.o. 805000-805FFF (base 16) Eurotronik Kranj d.o.o. Stirnova 8 Kranj 4000 SI 70-B3-D5 (hex) AVER 0B4000-0B4FFF (base 16) AVER 13000 Danielson St Ste A Poway CA 92064 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) comtac AG BF6000-BF6FFF (base 16) comtac AG Allenwindenstrasse 1 Flurlingen 8247 CH 70-B3-D5 (hex) DACOM West GmbH 1B6000-1B6FFF (base 16) DACOM West GmbH Schallbruch 19-21 Haan 42781 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Zeroplus Technology Co.,Ltd. 9C1000-9C1FFF (base 16) Zeroplus Technology Co.,Ltd. 3F.,No.121,Jian 8th Rd.,Zhonghe Dist., New Taipei City Taiwan 23585 TW 70-B3-D5 (hex) Circuitlink Pty Ltd 094000-094FFF (base 16) Circuitlink Pty Ltd 4 / 87 Station Road Seven Hills NSW 2147 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) LINEAGE POWER PVT LTD., AA3000-AA3FFF (base 16) LINEAGE POWER PVT LTD., 30-A1, KIADB, 1ST PHASE INDUSTRIAL ESTATE,KUMBALGODU, BANGALORE-MYSORE ROAD BANGALORE KARNATAKA 560074 IN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Baumtec GmbH AEF000-AEFFFF (base 16) Baumtec GmbH Behringstr.6 Rodgau Hessen 63110 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Zamir Recognition Systems Ltd. D92000-D92FFF (base 16) Zamir Recognition Systems Ltd. Manachat Tech Park 1/22 Jerusalem 96951 IL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Rapiscan Systems CC9000-CC9FFF (base 16) Rapiscan Systems 14000 Mead Street Longmont CO 80504 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) CRDE DA4000-DA4FFF (base 16) CRDE ZI DES GRANDS CAMPS MERCUES LOT 46090 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) ijin co.,ltd. 2D0000-2D0FFF (base 16) ijin co.,ltd. #109 BI, Hanyandaehak-ro Ansan South Korea 15588 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Cominfo, Inc. 0A0000-0A0FFF (base 16) Cominfo, Inc. Nabrezi 695 Zlin 760 01 CZ 70-B3-D5 (hex) Tieline Research Pty Ltd 20F000-20FFFF (base 16) Tieline Research Pty Ltd PO Box 2092 MALAGA Western Australia 6944 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Mipot S.p.a. C20000-C20FFF (base 16) Mipot S.p.a. Via Corona 5 Cormons 34071 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Moog Rekofa GmbH 4D5000-4D5FFF (base 16) Moog Rekofa GmbH Bergstrasse 41 Antweiler Rhineland-Palatinate 53533 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) HRT D3C000-D3CFFF (base 16) HRT via Pio La Torre 13 Campogalliano 41011 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Intra Corporation DDB000-DDBFFF (base 16) Intra Corporation 885 Manufacturers Dr. Westland MI 48186 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Network Additions 8EE000-8EEFFF (base 16) Network Additions 2-14-10 Minamiyana Hadano Kanagawa 2570003 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Advanced Devices SpA 445000-445FFF (base 16) Advanced Devices SpA via Spagna 240-242 Rende Cosenza 87036 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Fortress Cyber Security 674000-674FFF (base 16) Fortress Cyber Security 189 South Orange Ave, Suite 1950 Orlando FL 32801 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Private FFF000-FFFFFF (base 16) Private 70-B3-D5 (hex) SISTEM SA DB8000-DB8FFF (base 16) SISTEM SA Avda.Rita Levi Montalcini, nº2 Parcela 5 Getafe Madrid 28906 ES 70-B3-D5 (hex) Twoway Communications, Inc. FBC000-FBCFFF (base 16) Twoway Communications, Inc. 41 Wu Kung 6 Rd., New Taipei Industrial Park, New Taipei City,24891,Taiwan,R.O.C. New Taipei city Taipei 24891 TW 70-B3-D5 (hex) Emtel System Sp. z o.o. 969000-969FFF (base 16) Emtel System Sp. z o.o. Promienista 11 Poznan 60-288 PL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Dandong Dongfang Measurement & Control Technology Co., Ltd. C33000-C33FFF (base 16) Dandong Dongfang Measurement & Control Technology Co., Ltd. No. 136, Binjiang M. Road, Yanjiang Development Zone Dandong Liaoning 118000 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Green Access Ltd B2E000-B2EFFF (base 16) Green Access Ltd Hearle Way Hatfield Hertfordshire AL10 9EW GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) OPTSYS 58C000-58CFFF (base 16) OPTSYS 7, rue Salvador Dali – BP 505 SAINT ETIENNE 42007 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) SRS Group s.r.o. 95B000-95BFFF (base 16) SRS Group s.r.o. Rybnicna 36/D Bratislava 83107 SK 70-B3-D5 (hex) Risk Expert sarl 34E000-34EFFF (base 16) Risk Expert sarl 63, Rue de Hollerich Luxembourg 1741 LU 70-B3-D5 (hex) CONNIT 6AD000-6ADFFF (base 16) CONNIT 231 rue Pierre et Marie Curie LABEGE 31670 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Grupo Epelsa S.L. C14000-C14FFF (base 16) Grupo Epelsa S.L. C/ Punto Net,3 Alcala de Henares Madrid 28805 ES 70-B3-D5 (hex) S Labs sp. z o.o. C53000-C53FFF (base 16) S Labs sp. z o.o. Jasnogórska, 44 Kraków Lesser Poland 31-358 PL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Daavlin F24000-F24FFF (base 16) Daavlin 205 W Bement St. Bryan OH 43506 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) AML 6E7000-6E7FFF (base 16) AML 2190 Regal Parkway Euless TX 76040 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) AeroVision Avionics, Inc. 77B000-77BFFF (base 16) AeroVision Avionics, Inc. 2F, No.30, R&D. II, Science Park, Hsinchu City Taiwan 30076 TW 70-B3-D5 (hex) HUGEL GmbH 04E000-04EFFF (base 16) HUGEL GmbH Seestrasse 4 Oberrieden ZH 8942 CH 70-B3-D5 (hex) ISO/TC 22/SC 31 319000-319FFF (base 16) ISO/TC 22/SC 31 Behrenstr. 35 Berlin 10117 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) SANSFIL Technologies 844000-844FFF (base 16) SANSFIL Technologies rue pierre Fontaine Str paris NA 04271 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) CRDE C42000-C42FFF (base 16) CRDE ZI DES GRANDS CAMPS MERCUES LOT 46090 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) HEITEC AG 557000-557FFF (base 16) HEITEC AG Dr.-Otto-Leich-Str. 16 Eckental Bavaria 90542 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) ND METER 68C000-68CFFF (base 16) ND METER 228 BOLTON ROAD BRADFORD BD3 0QW GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) LP Technologies Inc. 727000-727FFF (base 16) LP Technologies Inc. 1919 N. Amidon St 216 Wichita KS 67203 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Algodue Elettronica Srl 49B000-49BFFF (base 16) Algodue Elettronica Srl Via Passerina 3/A Fontaneto d'Agogna Novara 28010 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) ENTEC Electric & Electronic Co., LTD. 92B000-92BFFF (base 16) ENTEC Electric & Electronic Co., LTD. 78-2 Buncheon-ri, Bongdam-eup Hwaseong-city Gyungki-do 445-894 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) CSS Inc. 7F9000-7F9FFF (base 16) CSS Inc. 6030 S 58th ST, STE C Litcoln NE 68516 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) S.I.C.E.S. srl EA7000-EA7FFF (base 16) S.I.C.E.S. srl Via Molinello, 8B Jerago con Orago VARESE 21040 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Omwave B13000-B13FFF (base 16) Omwave 34 bis rue d'Estienne d'Orves Montrouge Ile de France 92120 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) COMM-connect A/S EED000-EEDFFF (base 16) COMM-connect A/S Sigerslevoestervej 11 Frederikssund Graese DK-3600 DK 70-B3-D5 (hex) Elbit Systems of America 826000-826FFF (base 16) Elbit Systems of America 4700 Marine Creek Parkway Fort Worth TX 76179 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) TATTILE SRL B21000-B21FFF (base 16) TATTILE SRL VIA DONIZETTI, 1/3/5 MAIRANO BRESCIA 25030 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) BESTCODE LLC E3F000-E3FFFF (base 16) BESTCODE LLC 3034 SE Loop 820 Fort Worth TX 76140 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Enlaps F75000-F75FFF (base 16) Enlaps 29 chemin du vieux chene, Tarmac MEYLAN 38240 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) RMA Mess- und Regeltechnik GmbH & Co.KG DF8000-DF8FFF (base 16) RMA Mess- und Regeltechnik GmbH & Co.KG Forsthausstr. 3 Rheinau 77866 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Shenzhen SanYeCao Electronics Co.,Ltd E7B000-E7BFFF (base 16) Shenzhen SanYeCao Electronics Co.,Ltd 505, 5/F, Dahong High Tech Industry Park, No.6-18, Xinhe Road, Shajing, Baoan District, Shenzhen SHENZHEN GUANGDONG 518100 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) EIIT SA 608000-608FFF (base 16) EIIT SA Camino Robledo de Chavela 9B Valdemorillo Madrid / Madrid 28210 ES 70-B3-D5 (hex) Stanet Co.,Ltd 841000-841FFF (base 16) Stanet Co.,Ltd 6F., No.67, Guangfu S. Rd. Taipei 105 TW 70-B3-D5 (hex) Southern Tier Technologies 9D5000-9D5FFF (base 16) Southern Tier Technologies 307 CHAUMONT DR ENDWELL NY 13760-5831 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Silixa Ltd FAE000-FAEFFF (base 16) Silixa Ltd 230 Centennial Park Elstree Hertfordshire WD6 3SN GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Global Technical Systems 19B000-19BFFF (base 16) Global Technical Systems 784 Lynnhaven Parkway Virginia Beach VA 23452 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) RCH Italia SpA 7FE000-7FEFFF (base 16) RCH Italia SpA Via Cendon 39 SILEA Treviso 31057 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Korea Airports Corporation 2CD000-2CDFFF (base 16) Korea Airports Corporation 78 Haneul-gil Gangseo-gu SEOUL 07505 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Data Informs LLC 566000-566FFF (base 16) Data Informs LLC 9838 Nevada Avenue Chatsworth CA 91311-4040 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Arrowvale Electronics B07000-B07FFF (base 16) Arrowvale Electronics Shawbank Road Redditch Worcestershire B98 8YN GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Scrona AG 00D000-00DFFF (base 16) Scrona AG Technoparkstrasse 1 Zurich Zurich 8005 CH 70-B3-D5 (hex) Telonic Berkeley Inc 61D000-61DFFF (base 16) Telonic Berkeley Inc 1080 La Mirada Ct. Vista CA 92081 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Private 278000-278FFF (base 16) Private 70-B3-D5 (hex) I.E. Sevko A.V. 8F7000-8F7FFF (base 16) I.E. Sevko A.V. 7-1-97, Polyarnaya st. Moscow 127081 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) SYS TEC electronic GmbH 7FD000-7FDFFF (base 16) SYS TEC electronic GmbH Am Windrad 2 Heinsdorfergrund D-08468 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Microgate Srl 7AB000-7ABFFF (base 16) Microgate Srl Via Stradivari, 4 BOLZANO BZ 39100 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Wavemed srl 813000-813FFF (base 16) Wavemed srl Via di campo gillaro 29/a San Cesareo Roma 00030 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Ultimate Software 03C000-03CFFF (base 16) Ultimate Software 2000 Ultimate Way Weston FL 33326 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Adigitalmedia B3A000-B3AFFF (base 16) Adigitalmedia #211, 444, Hangeulbiseok-ro, Nowon-gu seoul 01666 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Secturion Systems CFE000-CFEFFF (base 16) Secturion Systems 520 N Marketplace Dr, Centerville UT 84014 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) PHB Eletronica Ltda. 904000-904FFF (base 16) PHB Eletronica Ltda. Aroaba St., 129 São Paulo 05315-020 BR 70-B3-D5 (hex) SoftLab-NSK 555000-555FFF (base 16) SoftLab-NSK Pr.Koptjuga 1 Novosibirsk 630090 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) TIAMA BA3000-BA3FFF (base 16) TIAMA ZA des Plattes - 1 Chemin des Plattes VOURLES 69390 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) SAICE FB7000-FB7FFF (base 16) SAICE 5-23-1 Shinagawa Higashi-Gotanda Tokyo 141-0022 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Core Balance Co., Ltd. D5F000-D5FFFF (base 16) Core Balance Co., Ltd. #1807, #1808, 308-4, Seongsu-dong 2-ga, Seongdong-gu Seoul 04781 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Triax A/S D7E000-D7EFFF (base 16) Triax A/S Bjornkaervej 3 Hornsyld Denmark 8783 DK 00-1B-C5 (hex) Triax A/S 0BB000-0BBFFF (base 16) Triax A/S Bjornkaervej 3 Hornsyld Denmark 8783 DK 70-B3-D5 (hex) Triax A/S 941000-941FFF (base 16) Triax A/S Bjornkaervej 3 Hornsyld Denmark 8783 DK 70-B3-D5 (hex) Agramkow Fluid Systems A/S 4AF000-4AFFFF (base 16) Agramkow Fluid Systems A/S Augustenborg Landevej 19 Soenderborg DK 6400 DK 70-B3-D5 (hex) PULLNET TECHNOLOGY, SA DE CV SSC1012302S73 70A000-70AFFF (base 16) PULLNET TECHNOLOGY, SA DE CV SSC1012302S73 LUZ SAVIÑON 2007 BENITO JUAREZ CIUDAD DE MEXICO 03020 MX 70-B3-D5 (hex) Systems With Intelligence Inc. 93E000-93EFFF (base 16) Systems With Intelligence Inc. 6889 Rexwood Road, Unit 9 Mississauga Ontario L4V 1R2 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) ENTEC Electric & Electronic Co., LTD. E0B000-E0BFFF (base 16) ENTEC Electric & Electronic Co., LTD. 78-2 Buncheon-ri, Bongdam-eup Hwaseong-city Gyungki-do 445-894 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Labtronik s.r.l. 6C1000-6C1FFF (base 16) Labtronik s.r.l. Via di Cervara 49 Rome Italy 00155 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Nautel Limited 87C000-87CFFF (base 16) Nautel Limited 10089 Peggy's Cove Road Hackett's Cove Nova Scotia B3Z3J4 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) Biovigil Hygiene Technologies DB1000-DB1FFF (base 16) Biovigil Hygiene Technologies 924 N. Main st., Suite 2 Ann Arbor MI 48104 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Shenzhen INVT Electric Co.,Ltd 1D0000-1D0FFF (base 16) Shenzhen INVT Electric Co.,Ltd INVT Bldg., GaoFa Scientific Park, Longjing, Nanshan, Shenzhen. Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Vtron Pty Ltd 400000-400FFF (base 16) Vtron Pty Ltd Unit 2, 62 Township Drive West West Burleigh Queensland 4219 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Vtron Pty Ltd B2B000-B2BFFF (base 16) Vtron Pty Ltd Unit 2, 62 Township Drive West West Burleigh Queensland 4219 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Vtron Pty Ltd E0F000-E0FFFF (base 16) Vtron Pty Ltd Unit 2, 62 Township Drive West West Burleigh Queensland 4219 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) KRONOTECH SRL 8C8000-8C8FFF (base 16) KRONOTECH SRL VIALE UNGHERIA 125 UDINE ITALY/UDINE 33100 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Particle sizing systems 670000-670FFF (base 16) Particle sizing systems 8203 Kristel Cir New Port Richey FL 34652 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Grupo Epelsa S.L. 4E1000-4E1FFF (base 16) Grupo Epelsa S.L. C/ Punto Net,3 Alcala de Henares Madrid 28805 ES 70-B3-D5 (hex) Waterkotte GmbH 7EA000-7EAFFF (base 16) Waterkotte GmbH Gewerkenstr. 15 Herne 44628 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Imecon Engineering SrL 5E3000-5E3FFF (base 16) Imecon Engineering SrL via Gerola 13/15 Fiesco CR 26010 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) ELBIT SYSTEMS BMD AND LAND EW - ELISRA LTD 24F000-24FFFF (base 16) ELBIT SYSTEMS BMD AND LAND EW - ELISRA LTD Hamerchava 29 holon 58101 IL 70-B3-D5 (hex) HiDes, Inc. 837000-837FFF (base 16) HiDes, Inc. 6F, No.86, Baozhong Rd., Xindian Dist., New Taipei City New Taipei City 23144 TW 70-B3-D5 (hex) OptoPrecision GmbH 4F9000-4F9FFF (base 16) OptoPrecision GmbH Auf der Höhe 15 Bremen Bremen 28357 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) OSUNG LST CO.,LTD. B64000-B64FFF (base 16) OSUNG LST CO.,LTD. #433-31, Sandong-ro, Eumbong-myeon Asan-si Chungcheongnam-do 31418 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Impulse Automation 7A3000-7A3FFF (base 16) Impulse Automation Obuhovskoy Oborony 120-B Saint Petersburg Saint Petersburg 192012 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) SENSO2ME 631000-631FFF (base 16) SENSO2ME Zandhoef 16 KASTERLEE België 2460 BE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Infodev Electronic Designers Intl. DBF000-DBFFFF (base 16) Infodev Electronic Designers Intl. 1995 rue Frank-Carrel Suite 202 Quebec Quebec G1N4H9 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) SENSO2ME F7A000-F7AFFF (base 16) SENSO2ME Zandhoef 16 KASTERLEE België 2460 BE 70-B3-D5 (hex) KOSMEK.Ltd BB9000-BB9FFF (base 16) KOSMEK.Ltd Murodani 2-1-5, Nishi-ku Kobe-City Hyogo Pref. 6512241 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Quantum Opus, LLC 602000-602FFF (base 16) Quantum Opus, LLC 45211 Helm St Plymouth MI 48170 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Shanghai YuanAn Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd 6D8000-6D8FFF (base 16) Shanghai YuanAn Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd Rm213/225,Oriental Pearl European City,No 285 East luochuan Road Shanghai Shanghai 200072 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) ST Aerospace Systems 27F000-27FFFF (base 16) ST Aerospace Systems 505A Airport Road Paya Lebar Singapore Singapore 539934 SG 70-B3-D5 (hex) Sierra Nevada Corporation 339000-339FFF (base 16) Sierra Nevada Corporation 444 Salomon Circle Sparks NV 89434 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Hi Tech Systems Ltd 4B4000-4B4FFF (base 16) Hi Tech Systems Ltd Holbrook House, Oakley Lane Basingstoke Hampshire RG23 7JY GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Hermann Lümmen GmbH D4B000-D4BFFF (base 16) Hermann Lümmen GmbH Biberweg 32 Troisdorf 53842 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) DEUTA-WERKE GmbH EF5000-EF5FFF (base 16) DEUTA-WERKE GmbH Paffrather Str. 140 Bergisch Gladbach North Rhine-Westphalia 51465 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) BigStuff3, Inc. 64E000-64EFFF (base 16) BigStuff3, Inc. 4352 Fenton Rd Hartland MI 48353 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Teko Telecom Srl 29C000-29CFFF (base 16) Teko Telecom Srl via Meucci 24/a Castel San Pietro Terme Bologna 40024 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Henrich Electronics Corporation 436000-436FFF (base 16) Henrich Electronics Corporation 225 Deming Place Westmont IL 60559 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Cubitech 7D0000-7D0FFF (base 16) Cubitech Likourgou 9 Athens 17676 GR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Euklis by GSG International AD8000-AD8FFF (base 16) Euklis by GSG International via Colombo 23 Trezzano sul Naviglio MI 20090 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Chengdu Cove Technology CO.,LTD 24E000-24EFFF (base 16) Chengdu Cove Technology CO.,LTD 6-419, Hi-tech Incubation Park, No.1480 Tianfu Ave Chengdu Sichuan 610000 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Star Systems International 5EF000-5EFFFF (base 16) Star Systems International Unit 04, 12/F Vanta Industrial Centre, 21-33 Tai Lin Pai Road Kwai Chung 852 HK 70-B3-D5 (hex) ZAO ZEO B43000-B43FFF (base 16) ZAO ZEO Khachaturiana 14a Moscow 127562 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Robotelf Technologies (Chengdu) Co., Ltd. 1A6000-1A6FFF (base 16) Robotelf Technologies (Chengdu) Co., Ltd. N3-4-1-1914, Global Center, No. 1700, Tianfu Road North, High-rech Zone Chengdu City Sichuan 610041 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) LG Electronics 257000-257FFF (base 16) LG Electronics 10, Magokjungang 10-ro, Gangseo-gu Seoul 07796 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Innitive B.V. 66B000-66BFFF (base 16) Innitive B.V. Brouwerijstraat 20 Enschede Overijssel 7523xd NL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Dofuntech Co.,LTD. 8F6000-8F6FFF (base 16) Dofuntech Co.,LTD. RM306, Block E, RD Xinjunhuan,Pujiang Minghang Shanghai 201113 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Kopis Mobile LLC A06000-A06FFF (base 16) Kopis Mobile LLC 3010 Lakeland Cv Suite M Flowood MS 39232 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) EMAC, Inc. 679000-679FFF (base 16) EMAC, Inc. 2390 EMAC Way Carbondale IL 62901 US 00-1B-C5 (hex) ChamSys Ltd 042000-042FFF (base 16) ChamSys Ltd Unit 3B Richmond Works Southampton Hampshire SO15 3FQ GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) CONSOSPY 2F9000-2F9FFF (base 16) CONSOSPY 2, AVENUE GALILEE CHASSENEUIL-DU-POITOU VIENNE 86360 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Al Kamel Systems S.L. BB8000-BB8FFF (base 16) Al Kamel Systems S.L. Priora Xixilona, 93 La Garriga Barcelona 08530 ES 70-B3-D5 (hex) TriLED 439000-439FFF (base 16) TriLED Dijkstraat 8 Ham Limburg 3945 BE 70-B3-D5 (hex) TDI. Co., LTD E48000-E48FFF (base 16) TDI. Co., LTD 80 Daehak-ro, Sankyuk-dong, Buk-gu Deagu Deagu 41566 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Foro Tel 18D000-18DFFF (base 16) Foro Tel 77, Shaumyana Str. Rostov-na-Donu UFO 344079 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) DEUTA-WERKE GmbH A95000-A95FFF (base 16) DEUTA-WERKE GmbH Paffrather Str. 140 Bergisch Gladbach North Rhine-Westphalia 51465 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Bayern Engineering GmbH & Co. KG 570000-570FFF (base 16) Bayern Engineering GmbH & Co. KG Maillinger Str.13 Bad Aibling Bavaria 83043 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Wuxi New Optical Communication Co.,Ltd. 524000-524FFF (base 16) Wuxi New Optical Communication Co.,Ltd. Room 301,Building No. 2, Zhongguancun Software Park Taihu Sub-park Wuxi Jiangsu 214315 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) eCozy GmbH DE0000-DE0FFF (base 16) eCozy GmbH Trimburgstr. 2 Munich Bavaria 81249 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Triple Play Communications C26000-C26FFF (base 16) Triple Play Communications 250 East Drive, Suite F Melbourne Florida 32904 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) JSC InformInvestGroup 91F000-91FFFF (base 16) JSC InformInvestGroup Moscow, Prospekt Andropova street, 18 Moscow Moscow State 115432 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) APOLLO GIKEN Co.,Ltd. 3E9000-3E9FFF (base 16) APOLLO GIKEN Co.,Ltd. 2-6-25 CHIGASAKIMINAMI TSUZUKI-KU Yokohama Kanagawa 2240037 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Rugged Science 773000-773FFF (base 16) Rugged Science 2511 Walmer Ave Norfolk VA 23513 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Sadel S.p.A. 7AA000-7AAFFF (base 16) Sadel S.p.A. via Marino Serenari, 1 Castel Maggiore Bologna 40013 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Shachihata Inc. 6FB000-6FBFFF (base 16) Shachihata Inc. 37 , SHINMEI-CHO , KOUWA INAZAWA AICHI 492-8102 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) ERMINE Corporation D73000-D73FFF (base 16) ERMINE Corporation Hirooka-Harashinden 573-6, SK-Residence, Shiojiri Nagano 399-0706 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) GLOBALCOM ENGINEERING SPA D3F000-D3FFFF (base 16) GLOBALCOM ENGINEERING SPA Via Volta 9 MORNAGO VA 21020 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Refecor Oy DF7000-DF7FFF (base 16) Refecor Oy Isokatu 8A1 OULU FInland 90100 FI 70-B3-D5 (hex) Xped Corporation Pty Ltd 152000-152FFF (base 16) Xped Corporation Pty Ltd Innovation House Mawson Lakes SA 5095 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) servicios de consultoria independiente S.L. 59D000-59DFFF (base 16) servicios de consultoria independiente S.L. c/doctor apolinario macias 22. of.2 las palmas de gran canaria Las Palmas 35011 ES 70-B3-D5 (hex) SARL S@TIS 933000-933FFF (base 16) SARL S@TIS 19, Rue de Bretagne Saint Quentin Fallavier Rhone-Alpes 38070 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) TCI 7F2000-7F2FFF (base 16) TCI 3541 Gateway Blvd Fremont CA 94538 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) DELTA E4B000-E4BFFF (base 16) DELTA Venlighedsvej 4 Horsholm Denmark 2970 DK 70-B3-D5 (hex) Schneider Electric Motion 2EA000-2EAFFF (base 16) Schneider Electric Motion 370 North Main St Marlborough CT 06447 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) SURTEC 5FC000-5FCFFF (base 16) SURTEC 616 avenue de l'Europe Le Creusot burgundy 71206 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) HIPODROMO DE AGUA CALIENTE SA CV 328000-328FFF (base 16) HIPODROMO DE AGUA CALIENTE SA CV BLVD AGUA CALIENTE 12027 TIJUANA BAJA CALIFORNIA 22420 MX 70-B3-D5 (hex) Solystic F85000-F85FFF (base 16) Solystic 152/160 av Aristide Briand Bagneux Region Parisienne 92227 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Galea Electric S.L. A04000-A04FFF (base 16) Galea Electric S.L. Zeharkale 36, Edificio Izarra Centre Ermua Bizkaia 48260 ES 70-B3-D5 (hex) VANTAGE INTEGRATED SECURITY SOLUTIONS PVT LTD 6BE000-6BEFFF (base 16) VANTAGE INTEGRATED SECURITY SOLUTIONS PVT LTD B-11 SECTOR-VII NOIDA UTTAR PRADESH 201301 IN 70-B3-D5 (hex) FeldTech GmbH A01000-A01FFF (base 16) FeldTech GmbH Goestingerstrasse 70 Graz - 8051 AT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Data Sciences International 7C1000-7C1FFF (base 16) Data Sciences International 119 14th St. NW St. Paul MN 55112 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Cymtec Ltd 903000-903FFF (base 16) Cymtec Ltd Tredomen Business Centre Ystrad Mynach Caerphilly CF82 7FN GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) UFATECH LTD 1A0000-1A0FFF (base 16) UFATECH LTD Mendeleev st 134 UFA RB 450073 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Grupo Epelsa S.L. EA4000-EA4FFF (base 16) Grupo Epelsa S.L. C/ Punto Net,3 Alcala de Henares Madrid 28805 ES 70-B3-D5 (hex) Techworld Industries Ltd 1AD000-1ADFFF (base 16) Techworld Industries Ltd Unit 1705, 17/F, Nanyang Plaza, 57 Hung To Road, Hong Kong N/A N/A HK 70-B3-D5 (hex) MEPS Realtime 866000-866FFF (base 16) MEPS Realtime 6451 El Camino Real Carlsbad California 92009 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Abitsoftware, Ltd. 3D8000-3D8FFF (base 16) Abitsoftware, Ltd. Passfield Business Centre Passfield, Liphook Hampshire GU30 7SB GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Honeywell International Inc. F4D000-F4DFFF (base 16) Honeywell International Inc. Aerospace - ETS Clearwater Florida 33764 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) CT Company 230000-230FFF (base 16) CT Company 9F.-1, No,Jian 8th Rd. Jhonghe Dist New Taipei 23511 TW 70-B3-D5 (hex) Engage Technologies FCD000-FCDFFF (base 16) Engage Technologies 7041 Boone Ave. N Brooklyn Park MN 55428 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) ENTEC Electric & Electronic CO., LTD 07E000-07EFFF (base 16) ENTEC Electric & Electronic CO., LTD 78-2 Buncheon-ri Hwaseong-city Gyungki-do 445-894 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Sankyo Intec co.,ltd 664000-664FFF (base 16) Sankyo Intec co.,ltd Tokimata127 Iida Nagano 3992563 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Sinftech LLC 4BA000-4BAFFF (base 16) Sinftech LLC 406, 1, Rizhskaya street Saint Petersburg Saint Petersburg 195196 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Hydra Controls 3FF000-3FFFFF (base 16) Hydra Controls 291 Worcester Road New Braintree MA 01531 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) KITRON UAB 470000-470FFF (base 16) KITRON UAB TAIKOS 151 KAUNAS KAUNAS LT-52119 LT 70-B3-D5 (hex) GE Aviation Cheltenham 52B000-52BFFF (base 16) GE Aviation Cheltenham Evesham Road Cheltenham Glos GL52 8SF GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Liquid Instruments Pty Ltd 87B000-87BFFF (base 16) Liquid Instruments Pty Ltd 31 Pokana Cct Kaleen ACT 2617 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Qxperts Italia S.r.l. 5B0000-5B0FFF (base 16) Qxperts Italia S.r.l. Via Muratori 9 Genova Italy 16152 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Wuhan Xingtuxinke ELectronic Co.,Ltd 435000-435FFF (base 16) Wuhan Xingtuxinke ELectronic Co.,Ltd NO.C3-8F,Software Park,Optics Valley,East Lake Development Zone,Wuhan,Hubei,China Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) AML Oceanographic 0CD000-0CDFFF (base 16) AML Oceanographic 2071 Malaview Avenue Sidney British Columbia V8L 5X6 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) DuraComm Corporation 6B3000-6B3FFF (base 16) DuraComm Corporation 6655 Troost Avenue Kansas City MO 64131 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) dinosys F36000-F36FFF (base 16) dinosys 501,35,Gwangnaruro 6-gil, Seoul Seoul 133-832 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Trinity Solutions LLC AC9000-AC9FFF (base 16) Trinity Solutions LLC PO Box 309 Mt. Nebo West Virginia 26679 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) PA CONSULTING SERVICES 0A6000-0A6FFF (base 16) PA CONSULTING SERVICES CAMBRIDGE TECH CENTRE MELBOURN HERTFORDSHIRE SG8 6DP GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Profound Medical Inc. B8B000-B8BFFF (base 16) Profound Medical Inc. 3080 Yonge St Suite 4040 Toronto Ontario M4N3N1 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) METRONIC APARATURA KONTROLNO - POMIAROWA 1A5000-1A5FFF (base 16) METRONIC APARATURA KONTROLNO - POMIAROWA WYBICKIEGO 7 KRAKOW MALOPOLSKA 31-261 PL 70-B3-D5 (hex) MECA SYSTEM A1C000-A1CFFF (base 16) MECA SYSTEM 1-906 INNOPLEX 552 Suwon-si Gyeonggi-do 443380 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Lemonade Lab Inc AD6000-AD6FFF (base 16) Lemonade Lab Inc 1-10-8 Nishi-Azabu Minato-ku Tokyo 106-0031 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Zigen Corp D87000-D87FFF (base 16) Zigen Corp 6934 Canby Avenue Reseda CA 91335 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Cityntel OU 589000-589FFF (base 16) Cityntel OU Akadeemia tee 21/1 Tallinn Harjumaa 12618 EE 70-B3-D5 (hex) PlayAlive A/S 82E000-82EFFF (base 16) PlayAlive A/S Platzvej 2 Vejle Denmark 7100 DK 70-B3-D5 (hex) Magosys Systems LTD 00E000-00EFFF (base 16) Magosys Systems LTD Gad Feinstein 13 Rehovot 7638517 IL 70-B3-D5 (hex) PEEK TRAFFIC C3C000-C3CFFF (base 16) PEEK TRAFFIC 5401 N SAM HOUSTON PKWY W HOUSTON TEXAS 77086 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) MB Connect Line GmbH 17F000-17FFFF (base 16) MB Connect Line GmbH Winnettener Straße 6 Dinkelsbühl Bavaria 91550 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) PCME Ltd. FE8000-FE8FFF (base 16) PCME Ltd. Clearview Building St Ives Cambridgeshire PE27 3GH GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) MC2-Technologies 505000-505FFF (base 16) MC2-Technologies 5 rue du Colibri Villeneuve d'Ascq Nord 59650 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) ID Lock AS F2D000-F2DFFF (base 16) ID Lock AS Stasjonsveien 46 Moi Rogaland 4460 NO 70-B3-D5 (hex) Talleres de Escoriaza 0DC000-0DCFFF (base 16) Talleres de Escoriaza Barrio Ventas 35 Irun Gipuzkoa 20305 ES 70-B3-D5 (hex) New Japan Radio Co., Ltd AF3000-AF3FFF (base 16) New Japan Radio Co., Ltd 2-1-1 Fukuoka Fujimino Saitama 356-8510 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Mistral Solutions Pvt. LTD 500000-500FFF (base 16) Mistral Solutions Pvt. LTD No. 60 Adarsh Regent 100 Ft Ring Road Bangalore Karnataka 560071 IN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Telenor Connexion AB 27D000-27DFFF (base 16) Telenor Connexion AB 116 88 Stockholm Sverige SE-116 88 SE 70-B3-D5 (hex) WiViCom Co., Ltd. B29000-B29FFF (base 16) WiViCom Co., Ltd. 602 Shichiku Sogo Building Niigata Niigata 950-0916 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) hangzhou battle link technology Co.,Ltd ED5000-ED5FFF (base 16) hangzhou battle link technology Co.,Ltd xipu road no. 1503 binke building, room 1606 hangzhou binjiang zhejiang 310052 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) BroadSoft Inc E95000-E95FFF (base 16) BroadSoft Inc 550 S Winchester Blvd San Jose CA 95128 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Roush 65B000-65BFFF (base 16) Roush 12249 Levan Livonia MI 48150 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) ConectaIP Tecnologia S.L. D7F000-D7FFFF (base 16) ConectaIP Tecnologia S.L. Novell 58, 4.2 Barcelona 08014 ES 70-B3-D5 (hex) Imagine Inc. 3D2000-3D2FFF (base 16) Imagine Inc. 2-24-1-915 Kamiosaki Shinagawa-Ku Tokyo 141-0021 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Symbicon Ltd 7A7000-7A7FFF (base 16) Symbicon Ltd Heinimäentie 1 Kajaani Finland 87250 FI 70-B3-D5 (hex) Russian Telecom Equipment Company D9B000-D9BFFF (base 16) Russian Telecom Equipment Company 3, Kapranov lane Moscow Moscow 123242 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Midfin Systems E4E000-E4EFFF (base 16) Midfin Systems 2509 152nd Ave NE Redmond WA 98052 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Integrated Systems Engineering, Inc. 48C000-48CFFF (base 16) Integrated Systems Engineering, Inc. 600 South Holmes, STE 4 St. Louis Missouri 63122 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Tecnint HTE SRL FC6000-FC6FFF (base 16) Tecnint HTE SRL Via della Tecnica 16/18 Osnago Lecco 23875 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Coherent Logix, Inc. 2BE000-2BEFFF (base 16) Coherent Logix, Inc. 1120 S Capital of TX HWY Austin TX 78746 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) AeroVision Avionics, Inc. 7F1000-7F1FFF (base 16) AeroVision Avionics, Inc. 2F, No.30, R&D Rd. II, Hsinchu City Hsinchu City 30076 TW 70-B3-D5 (hex) SerEnergy A/S 7B8000-7B8FFF (base 16) SerEnergy A/S Lyngvej 8 Aalborg Denmark 9000 DK 70-B3-D5 (hex) Proconex 2010 Inc. CCE000-CCEFFF (base 16) Proconex 2010 Inc. 16753 Hymus Blvd. Kirkland Quebec H9H 3L4 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) Novo DR Ltd. 300000-300FFF (base 16) Novo DR Ltd. 40 HaAtsmaut Road Yehud - Please Choose - 5630417 IL 70-B3-D5 (hex) FOTONA D.D. BD3000-BD3FFF (base 16) FOTONA D.D. Stegne 7 Ljubljana 1000 SI 70-B3-D5 (hex) Stellwerk GmbH 600000-600FFF (base 16) Stellwerk GmbH Am Saegewerk 3 Baienfurt BW 88255 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) North Star Bestech Co., 421000-421FFF (base 16) North Star Bestech Co., 203,e-spce b/d, digital-ro 27-gil, guro-gu seoul guro-gu 152-789 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Intelligent Energy Ltd C55000-C55FFF (base 16) Intelligent Energy Ltd Holywell Park Loughborough Leicestershire LE11 3GB GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) iotec GmbH E28000-E28FFF (base 16) iotec GmbH Albert-Einstein-Str. 1 Osnabrück Niedersachsen 49076 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) iungo 6F3000-6F3FFF (base 16) iungo Vrouwenlaan 62 Zwolle Overijssel 8017 HS NL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Kitron UAB 182000-182FFF (base 16) Kitron UAB Taikos pr. 151 Kaunas Kaunas LT-52119 LT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Becker Nachrichtentechnik GmbH 820000-820FFF (base 16) Becker Nachrichtentechnik GmbH Kapellenweg 3 Asbach Rheinland-Pfalz 53567 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) TOFWERK AG 732000-732FFF (base 16) TOFWERK AG Uttigenstrasse 22 Thun BE 3600 CH 70-B3-D5 (hex) PANORAMIC POWER 07D000-07DFFF (base 16) PANORAMIC POWER 20 ATIR YEDA ST. KFAR-SABA ISRAEL 44643 IL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Elektronik Art B9B000-B9BFFF (base 16) Elektronik Art 80 Melgiewska Str. Lublin Lublin 20234 PL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Seneco A/S 327000-327FFF (base 16) Seneco A/S Bøgekildevej 4 Hasselager Danmark 8361 DK 70-B3-D5 (hex) Beijing CONvision Technology Co.,Ltd 08E000-08EFFF (base 16) Beijing CONvision Technology Co.,Ltd suzhoujie apartment #33 room 1302 Beijing 100080 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Assembly Contracts Ltd B8F000-B8FFFF (base 16) Assembly Contracts Ltd Ledson Road Manchester Lancashire M23 9GP GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Haag-Streit AG 5C5000-5C5FFF (base 16) Haag-Streit AG Gartenstadtstrasse 10 Koeniz Bern CH-3098 CH 70-B3-D5 (hex) Tokyo Drawing Ltd. 164000-164FFF (base 16) Tokyo Drawing Ltd. 103 Ni Terai-machi Nomi-shi Ishikawa 923-1121 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) RFEL Ltd 9F1000-9F1FFF (base 16) RFEL Ltd Unit B, The Apex Newport Isle of Wight PO30 5XW GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) MOG Laboratories Pty Ltd 84A000-84AFFF (base 16) MOG Laboratories Pty Ltd 18 Boase St Brunswick VIC 3056 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Vickers Electronics Ltd 9F5000-9F5FFF (base 16) Vickers Electronics Ltd Unit 14, Alliance House Trafford Park Manchester M17 1QS GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) AERONAUTICAL & GENERAL INSTRUMENTS LTD. FDE000-FDEFFF (base 16) AERONAUTICAL & GENERAL INSTRUMENTS LTD. FLEETS POINT POOLE DORSET BH12 3SS GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Plum sp. z o.o 104000-104FFF (base 16) Plum sp. z o.o Ignatki 27a Kleosin podlaskie 16-001 PL 70-B3-D5 (hex) JC HUNTER TECHNOLOGIES C61000-C61FFF (base 16) JC HUNTER TECHNOLOGIES 185 Custer St. Apt. 4 Lander wy 82520 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Christ Elektronik GmbH A5B000-A5BFFF (base 16) Christ Elektronik GmbH Alpenstrasse 34 Memmingen Bayern 87700 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Videotrend srl 39A000-39AFFF (base 16) Videotrend srl Via Brughetti 9/H Bovisio Masciago Monza Brianza 20813 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) June Automation Singapore Pte. Ltd. CE7000-CE7FFF (base 16) June Automation Singapore Pte. Ltd. blk4008 #02-03, Singapore N/A 569625 SG 70-B3-D5 (hex) Xafax Nederland bv EC1000-EC1FFF (base 16) Xafax Nederland bv Postbus 107 Alkmaar NH 1800AC NL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Metek Meteorologische Messtechnik GmbH A6D000-A6DFFF (base 16) Metek Meteorologische Messtechnik GmbH Fritz-Straßmann-Straße 4 Elmshorn Schleswig-Holstein D-25337 70-B3-D5 (hex) nVideon, Inc. 3B8000-3B8FFF (base 16) nVideon, Inc. 3170 Sugarplum Rd. NE Atlanta GA 30345 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) POLVISION 610000-610FFF (base 16) POLVISION ul. Witkowska 16 Wrocław woj. dolnośląskie 51-003 PL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Shooter Detection Systems EB2000-EB2FFF (base 16) Shooter Detection Systems 300 Newburyport Turnpike Rowley MA 01969 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Datum Electronics Limited 250000-250FFF (base 16) Datum Electronics Limited Needles Building East Cowes Isle of Wight PO32 6RF GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) ACD Elektronik GmbH FDA000-FDAFFF (base 16) ACD Elektronik GmbH Engelberg 2 Achstetten 88480 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) VECTARE Inc 6D9000-6D9FFF (base 16) VECTARE Inc 10340 Democracy Ln Ste 101 Fairfax VA 22030 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) 5-D Systems, Inc. BDA000-BDAFFF (base 16) 5-D Systems, Inc. 1 Chisholm Trail Round Rock TX 78681 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Eagle Mountain Technology 559000-559FFF (base 16) Eagle Mountain Technology 1811 MacCullen Drive Erie CO 80516 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) DiTEST Fahrzeugdiagnose GmbH AEE000-AEEFFF (base 16) DiTEST Fahrzeugdiagnose GmbH Alte Poststraße 152 Graz Steiermark 8020 AT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Guardian Controls International Ltd 710000-710FFF (base 16) Guardian Controls International Ltd 56 Crewe Road Sandbach Cheshire CW11 4NN GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) ambiHome GmbH A0B000-A0BFFF (base 16) ambiHome GmbH Theaterstrasse 19 Aachen NRW 52062 70-B3-D5 (hex) TWC 204000-204FFF (base 16) TWC 12101 Airport Way Broomfield CO 80021 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Telefonix Incorporated 83B000-83BFFF (base 16) Telefonix Incorporated 2340 Ernie Krueger Circle Waukegan Illinois 60087 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Marimo electronics Co.,Ltd. 029000-029FFF (base 16) Marimo electronics Co.,Ltd. 1071,SUWAGATA UEDA NAGANO 3860032 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Hanwa Electronic Ind.Co.,Ltd. 010000-010FFF (base 16) Hanwa Electronic Ind.Co.,Ltd. 689-3,Ogaito Wakayama 649-6272 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Census Digital Incorporated 86D000-86DFFF (base 16) Census Digital Incorporated 72 Dynamic Drive Toronto Ontario M1V 3Z5 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) GHL Systems Berhad ADD000-ADDFFF (base 16) GHL Systems Berhad Unit L8 C-G-15, Block C, Bandar Sri Damansara Kuala Lumpur 52200 MY 70-B3-D5 (hex) Acco Brands Europe 6F6000-6F6FFF (base 16) Acco Brands Europe Oxford house Aylesbury Buckinghamshire HP21 8SZ GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Molu Technology Inc., LTD. D8F000-D8FFFF (base 16) Molu Technology Inc., LTD. NO. 25, Ln., 230, Zhonghe Rd., Zhonghe Dist. New Taipei City 235 TW 70-B3-D5 (hex) P&C Micro's Pty Ltd 6F2000-6F2FFF (base 16) P&C Micro's Pty Ltd 14 Ricketts Road Mount Waverley Victoria 3149 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Veryx Technologies Private Limited 43D000-43DFFF (base 16) Veryx Technologies Private Limited Floor 1, RR Tower 4, Thiru-Vi-Ka Industrial Estate Chennai Tamil Nadu 600032 IN 70-B3-D5 (hex) SIGLEAD INC AB7000-AB7FFF (base 16) SIGLEAD INC NAKAGAWACHUO1-38-10 YOKOHAMA KANAGAWA 224-0003 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) YotaScope Technologies Co., Ltd. D47000-D47FFF (base 16) YotaScope Technologies Co., Ltd. 3F, No. 7-1, Jhongsing Road., New Taipei City 23678 TW 70-B3-D5 (hex) Quickware Eng & Des LLC 80F000-80FFFF (base 16) Quickware Eng & Des LLC 32 Pleasant St Waltham MA 02452 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Power Diagnostic Service F61000-F61FFF (base 16) Power Diagnostic Service No.5, Aly. 2, Ln. 261, Yanping Rd, Hsinchu City Hsinchu County 300 TW 70-B3-D5 (hex) Avionica 0F0000-0F0FFF (base 16) Avionica 9941 West Jessamine St Miami Florida 33157 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Olssen E08000-E08FFF (base 16) Olssen Schrank 9 Hardinxveld-Giessendam Zuid Holland 3371kj NL 70-B3-D5 (hex) RedRat Ltd FD1000-FD1FFF (base 16) RedRat Ltd The Business & Technology Centre Saffron Walden Essex CB11 3AQ 70-B3-D5 (hex) KST technology C8D000-C8DFFF (base 16) KST technology 164-1, KST b/d., Bangi-dong, songpa-gu SEOUL N/A 138-050 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Don Electronics Ltd 044000-044FFF (base 16) Don Electronics Ltd Westfield Industrial Estate Leeds West Yorkshire LS19 7LX GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) managee GmbH & Co KG 5F0000-5F0FFF (base 16) managee GmbH & Co KG Marbergweg 79 Cologne NRW 51107 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) AeroVision Avionics, Inc. 956000-956FFF (base 16) AeroVision Avionics, Inc. 2F, No.30, R&D. II, Science Park, Hsinchu City Taiwan 30076 TW 70-B3-D5 (hex) FRS GmbH & Co. KG F62000-F62FFF (base 16) FRS GmbH & Co. KG Weingartenstr. 1-3 Dortmund NW 44263 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) ProConnections, Inc. 0A9000-0A9FFF (base 16) ProConnections, Inc. 239 Littleton Road Westford Massachusettes 01886 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Solar Network & Partners EDD000-EDDFFF (base 16) Solar Network & Partners Corneliusstr. 90 Geilenkirchen NRW 52511 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) ELOMAC Elektronik GmbH 3DE000-3DEFFF (base 16) ELOMAC Elektronik GmbH Heinrich-Vogl-Str. 14 Ebersberg Bayern 85560 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Tunstall A/S 139000-139FFF (base 16) Tunstall A/S Niels Bohrs vej 42 Stilling Skanderborg 8660 DK 70-B3-D5 (hex) Oso Technologies 871000-871FFF (base 16) Oso Technologies 301 N. Neil St. Champaign Illinois 61820 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Cari Electronic AE9000-AE9FFF (base 16) Cari Electronic 8 rue olivier de Serres Valence Drome 26958 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Lenoxi Automation s.r.o. D8B000-D8BFFF (base 16) Lenoxi Automation s.r.o. Lipa 218 Lipa u Havlickova Brodu Vysocina 58257 00-1B-C5 (hex) ELDES 0C4000-0C4FFF (base 16) ELDES Ukmerges 283B Vilnius 06313 LT 00-1B-C5 (hex) NT MICROSYSTEMS 0BA000-0BAFFF (base 16) NT MICROSYSTEMS Midori-ku Yokohama Kanagawa 2260017 JP 00-1B-C5 (hex) J-D.COM 0B0000-0B0FFF (base 16) J-D.COM 6 rue Blaise pascal Elancourt 78990 FR 00-1B-C5 (hex) Balter Security GmbH 0A6000-0A6FFF (base 16) Balter Security GmbH In den Diken 33 Duesseldorf NRW 40472 DE 00-1B-C5 (hex) Kitron GmbH 075000-075FFF (base 16) Kitron GmbH Lessingstr. 24 Großbettlingen Baden-Württemberg 72663 DE 00-1B-C5 (hex) Dynasthetics 074000-074FFF (base 16) Dynasthetics 801-484-3820 Salt Lake City UT 84119 US 00-1B-C5 (hex) Hitechlab Inc 07F000-07FFFF (base 16) Hitechlab Inc Hotarugaike-Nishimachi 2-14-14 Toyonaka Osaka 560-0036 JP 00-1B-C5 (hex) Bio Molecular System Pty Ltd 07E000-07EFFF (base 16) Bio Molecular System Pty Ltd 5/3 Northward St Upper Coomera Queensland 4209 AU 00-1B-C5 (hex) IST GmbH 06A000-06AFFF (base 16) IST GmbH Peter-Henlein-Str. 11 Guenzburg 86312 DE 00-1B-C5 (hex) Verified Energy, LLC. 06B000-06BFFF (base 16) Verified Energy, LLC. PO Box 111 Oneida New York 13421 US 00-1B-C5 (hex) Scientific-Technical Center Epsilon Limited company 061000-061FFF (base 16) Scientific-Technical Center Epsilon Limited company Shkiperskiy Protok, plot 14, building 1 St.-Petersburg - 199106 RU 00-1B-C5 (hex) ENSTECH 060000-060FFF (base 16) ENSTECH Sunil Technopia 802, #440 Seongnam-City South Korea / Kyunggi-do 462-120 KR 00-1B-C5 (hex) eiraku electric corp. 04D000-04DFFF (base 16) eiraku electric corp. osaki 1-19-1 tokyo shinagawa 141-0032 JP 00-1B-C5 (hex) Rhino Controls Ltd. 04C000-04CFFF (base 16) Rhino Controls Ltd. 13545 113 Ave Surrey British Columbia V3R 6S9 CA 00-1B-C5 (hex) EREE Electronique 057000-057FFF (base 16) EREE Electronique 6 avenue Dr Schweitzer MEYZIEU 69882 FR 00-1B-C5 (hex) ThinKom Solutions, Inc 056000-056FFF (base 16) ThinKom Solutions, Inc 20000 Mariner Ave Torrance CA 90503 US 00-1B-C5 (hex) Coincident, Inc. 043000-043FFF (base 16) Coincident, Inc. 337 Summer Street Boston MA 02210 US 00-1B-C5 (hex) SEED International Ltd. 038000-038FFF (base 16) SEED International Ltd. Unit 1201, Pan-pacific Plaza, No.12A, South Street Zhongguancun, Beijing 100081 CN 00-1B-C5 (hex) BETTINI SRL 02E000-02EFFF (base 16) BETTINI SRL VIA CESARE BATTISTI 22 CESANO MADERNO MILAN 20031 IT 00-1B-C5 (hex) ANNECY ELECTRONIQUE SAS 024000-024FFF (base 16) ANNECY ELECTRONIQUE SAS Parc Altaīs, 1 Rue Callisto CHAVANOD FRANCE 74650 FR 00-1B-C5 (hex) Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation 01B000-01BFFF (base 16) Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation PO Box 883 Kenmore Queensland 4069 AU 00-1B-C5 (hex) Coolit Systems, Inc. 01C000-01CFFF (base 16) Coolit Systems, Inc. 3920 - 29th St. N.E. Calgary AB T1Y6B6 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) Vironova AB C3B000-C3BFFF (base 16) Vironova AB Gävlegatan 22 Stockholm 11330 SE 70-B3-D5 (hex) OHMORI ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES CO.LTD 6A9000-6A9FFF (base 16) OHMORI ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES CO.LTD Tuzuki-ku 1 Higashiyamata Yokohama-shi Kanagawa-ken 224-0024 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Swissponic Sagl 52E000-52EFFF (base 16) Swissponic Sagl via Pedemonte 28a Bellinzona Ticino 6500 CH 70-B3-D5 (hex) infrachip 551000-551FFF (base 16) infrachip Danwan-Gu, Yeonsuwan-Ro, Post-Bi Center Ansan Gyeonggi 425-849 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) TATTILE SRL 323000-323FFF (base 16) TATTILE SRL VIA DONIZETTI, 1/3/5 MAIRANO BRESCIA 25030 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Groupeer Technologies 054000-054FFF (base 16) Groupeer Technologies 17 avenue Georges 5 Paris Ile-de-France 75008 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Digital Outfit 353000-353FFF (base 16) Digital Outfit 329 15th St E North Vancouver BC V7L 2R6 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) A.F.MENSAH, INC F5B000-F5BFFF (base 16) A.F.MENSAH, INC 252 NASSAU ST, 2ND FLOOR PRINCETON NJ 08542 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Grossenbacher Systeme AG A92000-A92FFF (base 16) Grossenbacher Systeme AG Spinnereistrasse 10 St. Gallen 9008 CH 70-B3-D5 (hex) MB Connect Line GmbH B39000-B39FFF (base 16) MB Connect Line GmbH Winnettener Straße 5 Dinkelsbühl Bavaria 91550 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Hatel Elektronik LTD. STI. 1E3000-1E3FFF (base 16) Hatel Elektronik LTD. STI. 1348 Sok. No:2/V Keremogli Is Merkezi - Yenisehir IZMIR Konak 35170 TR 70-B3-D5 (hex) SIEMENS AS CCA000-CCAFFF (base 16) SIEMENS AS Bratsbergveien 5 Trondheim 7037 NO 70-B3-D5 (hex) CHARGELIB EF6000-EF6FFF (base 16) CHARGELIB 11 CITE VANEAU PARIS 75007 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Nordic Automation Systems AS B02000-B02FFF (base 16) Nordic Automation Systems AS Strandgata 12 Hareid Møre og Romsdal 6060 NO 70-B3-D5 (hex) E-PLUS TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD B05000-B05FFF (base 16) E-PLUS TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD 21F, NO.1-145, Zhonghua Rd. Tainan Yongkang Dist 71084 TW 70-B3-D5 (hex) Ai-Lynx 847000-847FFF (base 16) Ai-Lynx 1 avenue de l'Atlantique Les Ulis 91940 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Power Electronics Espana, S.L. 148000-148FFF (base 16) Power Electronics Espana, S.L. C/ Leonardo Da Vinci, 24-26 Paterna Valencia 46980 ES 70-B3-D5 (hex) Aplex Technology Inc. BFE000-BFEFFF (base 16) Aplex Technology Inc. 2nd Floor,Tower3,District5,HongHuaLing industrial park, Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Potter Electric Signal Co. LLC 261000-261FFF (base 16) Potter Electric Signal Co. LLC 1609 Park 370 Place Hazelwood MO 63042 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Motec Pty Ltd 618000-618FFF (base 16) Motec Pty Ltd 121 Merrindale Drive Croydon South Victoria 3136 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) ABB 892000-892FFF (base 16) ABB Fulachstrasse 150 Schaffhausen 8200 CH 70-B3-D5 (hex) ATIM Radiocommunication 9BA000-9BAFFF (base 16) ATIM Radiocommunication Chemin des Guillets Villard de Lans 38250 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) OOO Research and Production Center Computer Technologies 4C4000-4C4FFF (base 16) OOO Research and Production Center Computer Technologies Komsomolsky avenue, 90-17 Perm Perm Region 614010 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) K&J Schmittschneider AG 9B3000-9B3FFF (base 16) K&J Schmittschneider AG Wiesholzstrasse 452 Ramsen Schaffhausen 8262 CH 70-B3-D5 (hex) Eva Automation 747000-747FFF (base 16) Eva Automation 401 Warren Street Redwood City CA 94063 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Wincode Technology Co., Ltd. 3F4000-3F4FFF (base 16) Wincode Technology Co., Ltd. 13F., No.219, Sec. 3, Beixin Rd., Xindian Dist New Taipei City 231 TW 70-B3-D5 (hex) Eleven Engineering Incorporated 6E6000-6E6FFF (base 16) Eleven Engineering Incorporated 10150 - 100 Street, Suite 800 Edmonton Canada, Alberta T5J 0P6 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) Thinnect, Inc, E39000-E39FFF (base 16) Thinnect, Inc, 440 N Wolfe Rd Sunnyvale CA 94085 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) FLEXTRONICS 216000-216FFF (base 16) FLEXTRONICS Carretera Base Aerea 5850 int 4 Zapopan Jalisco 45136 MX 70-B3-D5 (hex) Vocality International Ltd 0FE000-0FEFFF (base 16) Vocality International Ltd Lydling Barn Shackleford Surrey GU8 6AP GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Aplex Technology Inc. 4B7000-4B7FFF (base 16) Aplex Technology Inc. 2nd Floor,Tower3,District5,HongHuaLing industrial park, Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Saratoga Speed, Inc. 55C000-55CFFF (base 16) Saratoga Speed, Inc. 2701 Zanker Rd San Jose CA 95134 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Presentation Switchers, Inc. 428000-428FFF (base 16) Presentation Switchers, Inc. 2324 Cheney-Spokane Road Cheney WA 99004 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) INFRASAFE/ ADVANTOR SYSTEMS C32000-C32FFF (base 16) INFRASAFE/ ADVANTOR SYSTEMS 12612 CHALLENGER PARKWAY ORLANDO FL 32826 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) CRDE 592000-592FFF (base 16) CRDE ZI DES GRANDS CAMPS MERCUES LOT 46090 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Sator Controls s.r.o. F1A000-F1AFFF (base 16) Sator Controls s.r.o. Ke Zdravotnímu středisku 103/1 Praha - Řeporyje Select State 15500 CZ 70-B3-D5 (hex) Uni Control System Sp. z o. o. 05A000-05AFFF (base 16) Uni Control System Sp. z o. o. Kartuska 391A Gdansk Pomorskie 80-125 PL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Cottonwood Creek Technologies, Inc. 9EF000-9EFFFF (base 16) Cottonwood Creek Technologies, Inc. 7108 S. Alton Way, Ste G-102 Centennial 80112 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Preston Industries dba PolyScience 9EB000-9EBFFF (base 16) Preston Industries dba PolyScience 6600 W. Touhy Ave Niles IL 60714-4588 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Grace Design/Lunatec LLC A3B000-A3BFFF (base 16) Grace Design/Lunatec LLC 4689 Ute Highway Longmont CO 80503 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Reactec Ltd 7A0000-7A0FFF (base 16) Reactec Ltd Vantage Point Edinburgh -- select a state -- EH11 4DF GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) DermaLumics S.L. 29B000-29BFFF (base 16) DermaLumics S.L. Ronda de Poniente 16, 1E Tres Cantos Madrid 28760 ES 70-B3-D5 (hex) DEUTA-WERKE GmbH 202000-202FFF (base 16) DEUTA-WERKE GmbH Paffrather Str. 140 Bergisch Gladbach North Rhine-Westphalia 51465 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Zebra Elektronik A.S. 259000-259FFF (base 16) Zebra Elektronik A.S. Kayisdagi Cd. Baris Sk. No:2 K:5 Kucukbakkalkoy Istanbul NA 34750 TR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Hanbat National University FBE000-FBEFFF (base 16) Hanbat National University Hanbat National Univ., Deongmyeong-dong, Yuseong-gu Daejeon 34158 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) CARE PVT LTD FE4000-FE4FFF (base 16) CARE PVT LTD 19-A Attaturk Avenue G-5/1 Islamabad Fedral Capital 44000 PK 70-B3-D5 (hex) M-Tech Innovations Limited 8B1000-8B1FFF (base 16) M-Tech Innovations Limited Plot No. 1/2, Rajiv Gandhi Infotech Park, Pune Maharashtra 411057 IN 70-B3-D5 (hex) G-PHILOS CO.,LTD D34000-D34FFF (base 16) G-PHILOS CO.,LTD #602,3 RDWOOLIMLIONSVALLY 24, DUNCHONDAERO, 388BEAN-GIL JUNGWONGU SEOUNGNAM-SI GYEONGGI-DO 13403 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Aplex Technology Inc. 528000-528FFF (base 16) Aplex Technology Inc. 2nd Floor,Tower3,District5,HongHuaLing industrial park, Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Instro Precision Limited B81000-B81FFF (base 16) Instro Precision Limited 15 Hornet Close, Pysons Road Industrial Estate Broadstairs Kent CT10 2YD GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Trapeze Software Group Inc A66000-A66FFF (base 16) Trapeze Software Group Inc 5265 Rockwell Dr NE Cedar Rapids IA 52402 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Access Control Systems JSC 1AB000-1ABFFF (base 16) Access Control Systems JSC Bogatyrsky av. 18/1 office 505 Sankt-Peterburg 197348 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Bionics co.,ltd. A78000-A78FFF (base 16) Bionics co.,ltd. Honmachi 1chome 2-1 Honmachi-riverside-bill 2F osaka-city osaka-fu 541-0053 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Groupe Citypassenger Inc E7E000-E7EFFF (base 16) Groupe Citypassenger Inc 1117 sainte catherine ouest Montreal Quebec H3B1H9 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) PERFORMANCE CONTROLS, INC. 8D3000-8D3FFF (base 16) PERFORMANCE CONTROLS, INC. 151 DOMORAH DRIVE MONTGOMERYVILLE PA 18936 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) CRDE D63000-D63FFF (base 16) CRDE ZI DES GRANDS CAMPS MERCUES LOT 46090 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) INSEVIS GmbH 508000-508FFF (base 16) INSEVIS GmbH Am Weichselgarten 7 Erlangen D-91058 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Discover Video 440000-440FFF (base 16) Discover Video Bld 3 Wallingford CT 06492 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Micro Trend Automation Co., LTD 50E000-50EFFF (base 16) Micro Trend Automation Co., LTD 3F, No 78 Cheng Kung Road Sec1 Taipei Nan Kang 11570 TW 70-B3-D5 (hex) ZIGPOS GmbH 879000-879FFF (base 16) ZIGPOS GmbH Strehlener Straße 12/14 Dresden Saxony 01069 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Aplex Technology Inc. 8E4000-8E4FFF (base 16) Aplex Technology Inc. 2nd Floor,Tower3,District5,HongHuaLing industrial park, Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Tickster AB 350000-350FFF (base 16) Tickster AB Magasinsgatan 8 Arvika Värmland SE67131 SE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Scame Sistemi srl 2F3000-2F3FFF (base 16) Scame Sistemi srl Via Lombardia 5 Arluno Milan 20010 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) GD Mission Systems DAD000-DADFFF (base 16) GD Mission Systems 8220 E. Roosevelt St. Scottsdale AZ 85257 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Meta-chrom Co. Ltd. 68D000-68DFFF (base 16) Meta-chrom Co. Ltd. Baumana St.,100 Yoshkar-Ola Select State 424000 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Dolotron d.o.o. 91B000-91BFFF (base 16) Dolotron d.o.o. Ziskovec 141 Cakovec 40000 HR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Östling Marking Systems GmbH A96000-A96FFF (base 16) Östling Marking Systems GmbH Broßhauserstr. 27 Solingen 42697 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Living Water 367000-367FFF (base 16) Living Water 629 Yorkshire Ct Livermore CA 94551 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Kratos Analytical Ltd 8DB000-8DBFFF (base 16) Kratos Analytical Ltd Trafford Wharf Road Manchester M17 1GP GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Weltek Technologies Co. Ltd. A4F000-A4FFFF (base 16) Weltek Technologies Co. Ltd. Flat A-B, 12/F, Block 1, Wah Fung Ind. Centre, 33-39 Kwai Fung Crescent, Kwai Chung, N.T. HK 852 HK 70-B3-D5 (hex) Telairity Semiconductor 1A3000-1A3FFF (base 16) Telairity Semiconductor 3375 Scott Blvd. Santa Clara CA 95054 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) GIFAS-ELECTRIC GmbH 650000-650FFF (base 16) GIFAS-ELECTRIC GmbH Dietrichstrasse 2 Rheineck St.Gallen 9424 CH 70-B3-D5 (hex) Xentech Solutions Limited C63000-C63FFF (base 16) Xentech Solutions Limited Suite 6 Stanta Business Centre, 3 Soothouse Spring St Albans Hertfordshire AL36PF GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Aplex Technology Inc. 106000-106FFF (base 16) Aplex Technology Inc. 2nd Floor,Tower3,District5,HongHuaLing industrial park, Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) CJSC «Russian telecom equipment company» (CJSC RTEC) 6C5000-6C5FFF (base 16) CJSC «Russian telecom equipment company» (CJSC RTEC) Zvenigorodskaya 2-nd street 13/15 Moscow 123022 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Camsat Przemysław Gralak FE9000-FE9FFF (base 16) Camsat Przemysław Gralak Ogrodowa 2A Solec Kujawski 86-050 PL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Moving iMage Technologies LLC 4C5000-4C5FFF (base 16) Moving iMage Technologies LLC 17760 Newhope Street Suite B Fountain Valley CA 92708 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Fujian Landfone Information Technology Co.,Ltd 91A000-91AFFF (base 16) Fujian Landfone Information Technology Co.,Ltd Room 305, third floor，NO.550,Western suburbs Industrial Road,Hongshan Town,Gulou District,Fuzhou,P.R.China Fuzhou Fujian 350001 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) eSoftThings 9EC000-9ECFFF (base 16) eSoftThings 80 Avenue des Buttes de Coesmes RENNES 35700 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Critical Link LLC 761000-761FFF (base 16) Critical Link LLC 6712 BROOKLAWN PKWY SYRACUSE NY 13211 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Skyriver Communications Inc. C22000-C22FFF (base 16) Skyriver Communications Inc. 7310 Miramar Rd. #600 San Diego CA 92126 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) A-M Systems 3BB000-3BBFFF (base 16) A-M Systems PO BOX 850 Carlsborg WA 98324 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) ENTEC Electric & Electronic Co., LTD. B44000-B44FFF (base 16) ENTEC Electric & Electronic Co., LTD. 78-2 Buncheon-ri, Bongdam-eup Hwaseong-city Gyungki-do 445-894 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Sertone, a division of Opti-Knights Ltd 584000-584FFF (base 16) Sertone, a division of Opti-Knights Ltd Chesterfield House, 207 Old Marylebone Road London NW1 5QP GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Morgan Schaffer Inc. 7C2000-7C2FFF (base 16) Morgan Schaffer Inc. 8300 rue St-Patrick bureau 150 LaSalle Quebec H8N 2H1 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) Alazar Technologies Inc. 697000-697FFF (base 16) Alazar Technologies Inc. 310 - 6600 Trans-Canada Hwy Pointe-Claire QC H9R 4S2 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) Rocket Lab Ltd. 61A000-61AFFF (base 16) Rocket Lab Ltd. 3A Airpark Drive Mangere Auckland 2022 NZ 70-B3-D5 (hex) CRDE 855000-855FFF (base 16) CRDE ZI DES GRANDS CAMPS MERCUES LOT 46090 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Flextronics Canafa Design Services F8D000-F8DFFF (base 16) Flextronics Canafa Design Services 1280 Teron Road Ottawa ON K2K 2C1 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) Volansys technologies pvt ltd 9AE000-9AEFFF (base 16) Volansys technologies pvt ltd Block A-7th Floor, Safal Profitaire, Corporate Road, Prahaladnagar Ahmedabad Gujarat 380015 IN 70-B3-D5 (hex) D.Marchiori Srl 42C000-42CFFF (base 16) D.Marchiori Srl Via Pontina Km 43,856 Aprilia LT 04011 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) GridBridge Inc CE5000-CE5FFF (base 16) GridBridge Inc 130 Penmarc Drive, Suite 101 Raleigh NC 27603 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) ADTEK 1EF000-1EFFFF (base 16) ADTEK 4F-18,No.14,Lane 609,Sec.5,Chongsin Rd.,Sanchong Dist, New Taipei City Taiwan,(R.O.C) 24159 TW 70-B3-D5 (hex) Netfort Solutions EDB000-EDBFFF (base 16) Netfort Solutions 10 Hamlin Manor,, GLENLUCE DRIVE, Douglasdale Johannesburg 2191 ZA 70-B3-D5 (hex) Peter Huber Kaeltemaschinenbau GmbH CD9000-CD9FFF (base 16) Peter Huber Kaeltemaschinenbau GmbH Werner-von-Siemens-Str. 1 Offenburg Ba-Wue 77656 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Private 1D7000-1D7FFF (base 16) Private 70-B3-D5 (hex) Atonarp Micro-Systems India Pvt. Ltd. 976000-976FFF (base 16) Atonarp Micro-Systems India Pvt. Ltd. The Millenia, Tower A, 3rd Floor, No. 1&2 Murphy Road – Ulsoor, Bangalore Karnataka 560008 IN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Aquavision Distribution Ltd 0DA000-0DAFFF (base 16) Aquavision Distribution Ltd unit 7 Riverpark, Billet Lane Berkhamsted Hertfordshire HP4 1HL GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) DCNS 989000-989FFF (base 16) DCNS 40-42 Rue du docteur Finlay PARIS CEDEX 15 75732 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Alpiq InTec Management AG 833000-833FFF (base 16) Alpiq InTec Management AG Hohlstrasse 188 Zürich 8004 CH 70-B3-D5 (hex) COSMOS web Co., Ltd. 3E8000-3E8FFF (base 16) COSMOS web Co., Ltd. 5-4-1 Kuryu Aoba-ku Sendai-shi Miyagi 989-3122 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) BISTOS.,Co.,Ltd 97F000-97FFFF (base 16) BISTOS.,Co.,Ltd 7th Fl., A Bldg., Woolim Lions Valley 5-cha, 144-3, Sangdaewon-dong, Jungwon-gu Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 462-739 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) FOSHAN SHILANTIAN NETWORK S.T. CO., LTD. C5D000-C5DFFF (base 16) FOSHAN SHILANTIAN NETWORK S.T. CO., LTD. NO.11,ZHANGCHA ROAD,CHANCHENG DISTRICT FOSHAN GUANGDONG 528000 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) S-I-C 73B000-73BFFF (base 16) S-I-C Schornbacher Weg 37-8 Schorndorf BW 73614 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Project H Pty Ltd 114000-114FFF (base 16) Project H Pty Ltd 168 Abbotts Rd Glen Innes NSW 2370 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Aplex Technology Inc. 906000-906FFF (base 16) Aplex Technology Inc. 2nd Floor,Tower3,District5,HongHuaLing industrial park, Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Rohde&Schwarz Topex SA 243000-243FFF (base 16) Rohde&Schwarz Topex SA 71th-73th Nicolae Caramfil street, 2nd floor, 1th district Bucuresti Romania 014142 RO 70-B3-D5 (hex) IEEE Registration Authority 9F3000-9F3FFF (base 16) IEEE Registration Authority 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway NJ 08554 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) SensoTec GmbH AAC000-AACFFF (base 16) SensoTec GmbH Hinter dem Turme 15 Braunschweig 38114 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Krabbenhøft og Ingolfsson F9A000-F9AFFF (base 16) Krabbenhøft og Ingolfsson Thorsgade 59, 4. tv. København N Danmark 2200 DK 70-B3-D5 (hex) SLAT 349000-349FFF (base 16) SLAT 11 Rue Jean-Elysée DUPUY Champagne au Mont d'Or Rhône 69543 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) FoodALYT GmbH D91000-D91FFF (base 16) FoodALYT GmbH Robert-Hooke-Str.8 Bremen Bremen 28359 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Exicom Technologies fze 3AE000-3AEFFF (base 16) Exicom Technologies fze Technology park , P.O.box 327792 Ras Al Khaimah FTZ Ras Al Khaimah 327792 AE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Excel Medical Electronics LLC 7DD000-7DDFFF (base 16) Excel Medical Electronics LLC 801 Maplewood Dr. Jupiter 33458 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) SiS Technology E71000-E71FFF (base 16) SiS Technology Business Park Varna, building B1, floor 4 Varna 9000 BG 70-B3-D5 (hex) PARK24 EA0000-EA0FFF (base 16) PARK24 48 rue René CLAIR PARIS 75018 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Colmek D05000-D05FFF (base 16) Colmek 6526 S Cottonwood St Murray UT 84107 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Acacia Research BF5000-BF5FFF (base 16) Acacia Research 5 Butler Drive HENDON South Australia 5014 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Pycom Ltd 499000-499FFF (base 16) Pycom Ltd 57 Avenue Road Cranleigh Surrey GU6 7LJ GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Hildebrand Technology Limited 21E000-21EFFF (base 16) Hildebrand Technology Limited 16 Mortimer Street London London W1T 3JL GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) ALPHA　Corporation D67000-D67FFF (base 16) ALPHA　Corporation 1-6-8 Fukuura, Yokohama City, Kanazawa-ku, Kanagawa 236-0004 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) AE Van de Vliet BVBA C4F000-C4FFFF (base 16) AE Van de Vliet BVBA INDUSTRIEDIJK 14 TURNHOUT ANTWERPEN 2300 BE 70-B3-D5 (hex) SolwayTech BD9000-BD9FFF (base 16) SolwayTech 124, Jungdae-ro, Songpa-gu seoul 05829 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) carbonTRACK F35000-F35FFF (base 16) carbonTRACK Level 2 104 Burwood Road Hawthorn Vic 3122 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Code Hardware SA 29F000-29FFFF (base 16) Code Hardware SA 100 Metros Norte Hogar de Ancianos Quesada 21001 CR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Thermo Fisher Scientific F76000-F76FFF (base 16) Thermo Fisher Scientific 27 forge Parkway Franklin MA 02038 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) BELECTRIC GmbH 2B9000-2B9FFF (base 16) BELECTRIC GmbH Wadenbrunner Str, 10 Kolitzheim Bavaria 97509 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Fortuna Impex Pvt ltd 9AD000-9ADFFF (base 16) Fortuna Impex Pvt ltd 12D Harrington Mansions , 8 Ho Chi Minh Sarani Kolkata West Bengal 700071 IN 70-B3-D5 (hex) ATE Systems Inc 594000-594FFF (base 16) ATE Systems Inc 85 Rangeway Road N Billerica MA 01862 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) WELT Corporation 8CB000-8CBFFF (base 16) WELT Corporation Seocho, Bangbae, 481-5 Seoul 06699 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) MG s.r.l. 405000-405FFF (base 16) MG s.r.l. via Monte Bianco, 1 Solbiate Olona VA 21058 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Septentrio NV 87E000-87EFFF (base 16) Septentrio NV Interleuvenlaan 15i Leuven 3001 BE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Re spa - Controlli Industriali - IT01782300154 ECB000-ECBFFF (base 16) Re spa - Controlli Industriali - IT01782300154 via Firenze 3 Bussero 20060 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) FDSTiming 5F4000-5F4FFF (base 16) FDSTiming Rue du Nord 123 la Chaux-de-Fonds 2300 CH 70-B3-D5 (hex) Hyundai MNSOFT D75000-D75FFF (base 16) Hyundai MNSOFT 74, Wonhyoro, Yongsan-gu, Seoul 140-711, korea Seoul N/A KS013 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Wuhan Xingtuxinke ELectronic Co.,Ltd D9A000-D9AFFF (base 16) Wuhan Xingtuxinke ELectronic Co.,Ltd NO.C3-8F,Software Park,Optics Valley,East Lake Development Zone,Wuhan,Hubei,China Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) YUYAMA MFG Co.,Ltd 9C7000-9C7FFF (base 16) YUYAMA MFG Co.,Ltd 3-3-1 TOYONAKASHI OSAKA 561-0841 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Wuhan Xingtuxinke ELectronic Co.,Ltd 32A000-32AFFF (base 16) Wuhan Xingtuxinke ELectronic Co.,Ltd NO.C3-8F,Software Park,Optics Valley,East Lake Development Zone,Wuhan,Hubei,China Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) HDANYWHERE 60E000-60EFFF (base 16) HDANYWHERE Unit 23 Link Business Centre Malvern Worcs WR14 1UQ GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Beijing Wing ICT Technology Co., Ltd. EBB000-EBBFFF (base 16) Beijing Wing ICT Technology Co., Ltd. Room901，Fuhai international harbour Building,Daliushu Road No.17,Haidian District Beijing Beijing 100081 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) FIRST LIGHT IMAGING B09000-B09FFF (base 16) FIRST LIGHT IMAGING 100 route des Houilleres MEYREUIL 13590 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) CMC Industrial Electronics Ltd 18C000-18CFFF (base 16) CMC Industrial Electronics Ltd 305-3602 Gilmore Way Burnaby BC v5g4w9 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) digital-spice AFF000-AFFFFF (base 16) digital-spice toyohira529-2 chino nagano 391-0213 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Zhejiang Hao Teng Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. 563000-563FFF (base 16) Zhejiang Hao Teng Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. Liandu District Information Industry Park 12 Lishui ZhejiangZhejiang Hao Teng Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. 323000 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) XotonicsMED GmbH C06000-C06FFF (base 16) XotonicsMED GmbH Gewerbestrasse, 19 Treuen OT Hartmannsgrün Saxony 08233 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) ProtoPixel SL 2DB000-2DBFFF (base 16) ProtoPixel SL C/Pujades 77-79, 5e 4a Barcelona Barcelona 08005 ES 70-B3-D5 (hex) MCQ TECH GmbH A58000-A58FFF (base 16) MCQ TECH GmbH Ottilienweg 9 Blumberg BW 78176 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) RBS Netkom GmbH 934000-934FFF (base 16) RBS Netkom GmbH Muenchnerstrasse 87b Dachau 85221 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Elsist Srl 13D000-13DFFF (base 16) Elsist Srl Via G. Brodolini, 15 Casale Monf.to Alessandria 15033 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Paul Scherrer Institut (PSI) 3B7000-3B7FFF (base 16) Paul Scherrer Institut (PSI) WHGA/U130 Villigen-PSI Aargau CH-5232 CH 70-B3-D5 (hex) SEASON DESIGN TECHNOLOGY 94D000-94DFFF (base 16) SEASON DESIGN TECHNOLOGY FLOOR 4, WARDS EXCHANGE, 199 ECCLESALL ROAD SHEFFIELD SOUTH YORKSHIRE S11 8HW GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Alere Technologies AS A4C000-A4CFFF (base 16) Alere Technologies AS Kjelsaasveien 161 Oslo Oslo 0382 NO 70-B3-D5 (hex) Matrix Switch Corporation 90B000-90BFFF (base 16) Matrix Switch Corporation 431 Crown Point Circle, Suite 200 Grass Valley CA 95945 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) ANKER-EAST C4B000-C4BFFF (base 16) ANKER-EAST B. Raznochinnaya 28 St Petersburg 197110 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) CEA Technologies Pty Ltd 68E000-68EFFF (base 16) CEA Technologies Pty Ltd 59-65 Gladstone St Fyshwick ACT 2609 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) RTDS Technologies Inc. 542000-542FFF (base 16) RTDS Technologies Inc. 100-150 Innovation Drive Winnipeg Manitoba R3T 2E1 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) Tecnologix s.r.l. 1E4000-1E4FFF (base 16) Tecnologix s.r.l. Via dei Biancospini 6 Milano Mi 20146 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) ELSAG 1C5000-1C5FFF (base 16) ELSAG 205H Creek Ridge ROad Greensboro NC 27406 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Cosylab d.d. 635000-635FFF (base 16) Cosylab d.d. Teslova ulica 30 Ljubljana 1000 SI 70-B3-D5 (hex) Sentry360 D84000-D84FFF (base 16) Sentry360 23807 W Andrew Road Plainfield IL 60585 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Standard Backhaul Communications 75A000-75AFFF (base 16) Standard Backhaul Communications 70-B3-D5 (hex) Aeryon Labs Inc 482000-482FFF (base 16) Aeryon Labs Inc 575 Kumpf Dr Waterloo ON N2V 1K3 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) SenSys (Design Electronics Ltd) FBF000-FBFFFF (base 16) SenSys (Design Electronics Ltd) 71 Redwood Valley Lane RD1 Richmond Tasman 7081 NZ 70-B3-D5 (hex) TATTILE SRL 825000-825FFF (base 16) TATTILE SRL VIA DONIZETTI, 1/3/5 MAIRANO BRESCIA 25030 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) DoWoo Digitech 039000-039FFF (base 16) DoWoo Digitech A-706ho,Ssangyong IT Twintower, dunchondaero, JungWon-Gu Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 13216 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Mettler Toledo Hi Speed 27E000-27EFFF (base 16) Mettler Toledo Hi Speed 5 Barr Road Ithaca NY 14850 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Tata Communications Ltd. F83000-F83FFF (base 16) Tata Communications Ltd. VSB Mahatma Gandhi Road Fort Mumbai Mumbai Maharashtra 400001 IN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Edgeware AB 60B000-60BFFF (base 16) Edgeware AB Master Samuelsgatan 42 Stockholm 11157 SE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Brechbuehler AG 0D9000-0D9FFF (base 16) Brechbuehler AG Steinwiesenstrasse 3 Schlieren 8952 CH 70-B3-D5 (hex) Merus Power Dynamics Ltd. 37C000-37CFFF (base 16) Merus Power Dynamics Ltd. Pirkkalaistie 1 Nokia 37100 FI 70-B3-D5 (hex) DKS Dienstl.ges. f. Komm.anl. d. Stadt- u. Reg.verk. mbH EF8000-EF8FFF (base 16) DKS Dienstl.ges. f. Komm.anl. d. Stadt- u. Reg.verk. mbH Robert-Perthel-Str. 79 Cologne 50739 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) GREEN HOUSE CO., LTD. 4CF000-4CFFFF (base 16) GREEN HOUSE CO., LTD. 5F Unosawa Building Ebisu Shibuya-ku Tokyo 150-0013 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Idyllic Engineering Pte Ltd D58000-D58FFF (base 16) Idyllic Engineering Pte Ltd Blk 62B, Strathmore Ave, #04-58 Singapore Singapore 143062 SG 70-B3-D5 (hex) Dot System S.r.l. 954000-954FFF (base 16) Dot System S.r.l. Via Marco Biagi 34 Lomagna Lecco 23871 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) CRDE D40000-D40FFF (base 16) CRDE ZI DES GRANDS CAMPS MERCUES LOT 46090 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Skopei B.V. 880000-880FFF (base 16) Skopei B.V. Haagweg 199 Rijswijk ZH 2281AM NL 70-B3-D5 (hex) ATX Networks Corp 51C000-51CFFF (base 16) ATX Networks Corp 1-501 Clements Road West Ajax Ontario L1s7H4 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) MB connect line GmbH Fernwartungssysteme FBD000-FBDFFF (base 16) MB connect line GmbH Fernwartungssysteme Winnettener Straße 6 Dinkelsbuehl Bavaria 91550 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Next Sight srl 511000-511FFF (base 16) Next Sight srl via Roveredo 20/b pordenone Italy 33170 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Nordson Corporation FA7000-FA7FFF (base 16) Nordson Corporation 11475 Lakefield Dr Duluth GA 30097 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) XLOGIC srl 85E000-85EFFF (base 16) XLOGIC srl Via A. Grandi 23 Cinisello Balsamo 20092 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) FINANCIERE DE L'OMBREE (eolane) 31C000-31CFFF (base 16) FINANCIERE DE L'OMBREE (eolane) La Fresnay Le Fresne sur Loire 49123 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Merlin CSI C41000-C41FFF (base 16) Merlin CSI 10755 Scripps Poway Pkwy # 524 San Diego CA 92131 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Unlimiterhear co.,ltd. taiwan branch 902000-902FFF (base 16) Unlimiterhear co.,ltd. taiwan branch 5F-1 No18.-1, sec.3 , Ren-Ai Rd. Taipei City 106 TW 70-B3-D5 (hex) Sensile Technologies SA AD1000-AD1FFF (base 16) Sensile Technologies SA Rue de Lausanne 45 Morges VD 1110 CH 70-B3-D5 (hex) Guangxi Hunter Information Industry Co.,Ltd 397000-397FFF (base 16) Guangxi Hunter Information Industry Co.,Ltd Hunter Building,Creative Industry Park In Guilin,China Guilin Guangxi Province 541004 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) INEO-SENSE 637000-637FFF (base 16) INEO-SENSE 125 rue de l'Hostellerie, Immeuble Ellipsis - Niv 4-12 NIMES 30900 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) synchrotron SOLEIL 378000-378FFF (base 16) synchrotron SOLEIL l'orme des merisiers gif sur yvette 91192 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Rail Power Systems GmbH 7B2000-7B2FFF (base 16) Rail Power Systems GmbH Frankfurter Straße 111 Offenbach am Main Hessen 63067 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Incoil Induktion AB F12000-F12FFF (base 16) Incoil Induktion AB Brandthovdagatan 29 Vasteras Vastmanland 72135 SE 70-B3-D5 (hex) ProTom International 997000-997FFF (base 16) ProTom International 1100 Parker Square, Suite 230 Flower Mound TX 75028 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Bresslergroup 288000-288FFF (base 16) Bresslergroup 1216 Arch Street, Floor 7 Philadelphia PA 19107 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) GY-FX SAS 4BE000-4BEFFF (base 16) GY-FX SAS 38 rue du Botrel 35690 Brittany Acigne FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) neQis 10F000-10FFFF (base 16) neQis Star House, Star Hill Rochester Kent ME11UX GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) University of Wisconsin Madison - Department of High Energy Physics 98C000-98CFFF (base 16) University of Wisconsin Madison - Department of High Energy Physics 1150 University Ave Madison WI 53706 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Combilent E04000-E04FFF (base 16) Combilent Gydevang 21D Alleroed 3450 DK 70-B3-D5 (hex) Ravelin Ltd 022000-022FFF (base 16) Ravelin Ltd Prof. Popova str 4 St Petersburg Russia 197022 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) DORLET SAU 135000-135FFF (base 16) DORLET SAU Albert Eistein 34 Alava SPAIN 01510 ES 70-B3-D5 (hex) Data Strategy Limited FF1000-FF1FFF (base 16) Data Strategy Limited 259 Shirland Road, Maida Vale London Please Select... W9 3JW GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Gogo BA 002000-002FFF (base 16) Gogo BA 105 Edgeview Drive Broomfield CO 80021 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) SMITEC S.p.A. 138000-138FFF (base 16) SMITEC S.p.A. Via Carlo Ceresa, 10 San Giovanni Bianco Bergamo 24015 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Raven Systems Design, Inc 0B0000-0B0FFF (base 16) Raven Systems Design, Inc 7777 Wall St Valley View OH 44125 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Mencom Corporation 596000-596FFF (base 16) Mencom Corporation 5750 McEver Road Oakwood GA 30566 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Gencoa Ltd 17A000-17AFFF (base 16) Gencoa Ltd 4 De Havilland Drive Liverpool Merseyside L24 8RN GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) BTG Instruments AB C49000-C49FFF (base 16) BTG Instruments AB Industrigatan 1-3 Saffle Varmland 66132 SE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Ash Technologies 30B000-30BFFF (base 16) Ash Technologies Unit B5, M7 Business Park Naas Kildare W91P684 IE 70-B3-D5 (hex) WOW System 6A6000-6A6FFF (base 16) WOW System #411, MEGA Center, 124, Sagimakgol-ro, Jungwon-gu Seongnam-si 13207 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) HANGZHOU HUALAN MICROELECTRONIQUE CO.,LTD FEF000-FEFFFF (base 16) HANGZHOU HUALAN MICROELECTRONIQUE CO.,LTD 22F,BUILDING-1 OF HUA RUI CENTER,FIRST JIANSHE ROAD,XIAOSHAN DISTRICT HANGZHOU ZHEJIANG 311200 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Fracarro srl 211000-211FFF (base 16) Fracarro srl via Cazzaro 3 Castelfranco Veneto 31033 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) TATA POWER SED 60A000-60AFFF (base 16) TATA POWER SED 42-43 Electronics City Bengaluru Karnataka 560100 IN 70-B3-D5 (hex) LINEAGE POWER PVT LTD., 479000-479FFF (base 16) LINEAGE POWER PVT LTD., 186/3, #117, HOODY VILLAGE MAHADEVAPURA POST, WHITEFIELD RD. BANGALORE KAR 560048 IN 70-B3-D5 (hex) OOO Microlink-Svyaz 129000-129FFF (base 16) OOO Microlink-Svyaz 1st veshnjakovsky proezd 7 moscow moscow 109456 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) ACEMIS FRANCE 64C000-64CFFF (base 16) ACEMIS FRANCE 36 RUE ARISTIDE BERGES CUGNAUX 31270 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) A Trap, USA 763000-763FFF (base 16) A Trap, USA 2021 Sperry Ave, Unit 11 Ventura CA 93003 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) ASE GmbH 47F000-47FFFF (base 16) ASE GmbH Lußhardtstraße 6 Bruchsal 76646 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Akribis Systems 175000-175FFF (base 16) Akribis Systems Block 5012 Techplace II, #01-05 Ang Mo Kio Avenue 5 Singapore Singapore 569876 SG 70-B3-D5 (hex) Sensoterra BV DC9000-DC9FFF (base 16) Sensoterra BV Mauritskade 63 Amsterdam 1092 AD NL 70-B3-D5 (hex) BEDEROV GmbH 371000-371FFF (base 16) BEDEROV GmbH Rankestr. 8 Berlin Berlin 10789 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) DAVE SRL 59C000-59CFFF (base 16) DAVE SRL VIA TALPONEDO 29/A PORCIA PORDENONE 330850 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) MB connect line GmbH Fernwartungssysteme C79000-C79FFF (base 16) MB connect line GmbH Fernwartungssysteme Winnettener Straße 6 Dinkelsbuehl Bavaria 91550 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Herrmann Datensysteme GmbH B04000-B04FFF (base 16) Herrmann Datensysteme GmbH Gewerbepark 10 Großpostwitz OT Ebendörfel 02692 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) CONTROL SYSTEMS Srl 229000-229FFF (base 16) CONTROL SYSTEMS Srl Via del Brolo, 14 Cremona CR 26100 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) BRS Sistemas Eletrônicos 55E000-55EFFF (base 16) BRS Sistemas Eletrônicos Rua Gomes de Freitas, 491 / 204 Porto Alegre RS 91380-000 BR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Lithe Technology, LLC EE3000-EE3FFF (base 16) Lithe Technology, LLC 4574 North First Avenue, Suite 100 Tucson AZ 85718 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Thermo Fisher Scientific D69000-D69FFF (base 16) Thermo Fisher Scientific 27 forge Parkway Franklin MA 02038 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) TIAMA FA0000-FA0FFF (base 16) TIAMA ZA des Plattes - 1 Chemin des Plattes VOURLES 69390 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) RDT Ltd 7DF000-7DFFFF (base 16) RDT Ltd Pavilion C2, Ashwood Park, Ashwood Way Basingstoke Hampshire RG23 8BG GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Clover Electronics Technology Co., Ltd. 08D000-08DFFF (base 16) Clover Electronics Technology Co., Ltd. 505 room, No.6-18 building, XinHe road, Shajing town, Baoan district SHENZHEN GUANGDONG 518000 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) SDK Kristall 7D2000-7D2FFF (base 16) SDK Kristall Polevaia Sabirovskaia 49A, 1H Saint-Petersburg Russia 197183 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) SEASON DESIGN TECHNOLOGY AF0000-AF0FFF (base 16) SEASON DESIGN TECHNOLOGY FLOOR 4, WARDS EXCHANGE, 199 ECCLESALL ROAD SHEFFIELD SOUTH YORKSHIRE S11 8HW GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) GP Systems GmbH D6C000-D6CFFF (base 16) GP Systems GmbH Ochshäuser Str. 45 Kassel 34123 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Sensorberg GmbH 6AF000-6AFFFF (base 16) Sensorberg GmbH Leipziger Str. 126 Berlin Berlin 10117 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) NIPPON SEIKI CO., LTD. 18E000-18EFFF (base 16) NIPPON SEIKI CO., LTD. 2-8 Higashi-Takami 2-Chome NAGAOKA NIIGATA 940-0006 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Tech4Race C0C000-C0CFFF (base 16) Tech4Race 1137 A avenue des champs blancs Cesson-Sévigné 35510 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) LYNX Technik AG 5D8000-5D8FFF (base 16) LYNX Technik AG Brunnenweg 3 Weiterstadt Hessen 64331 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) OOO NPP Mars-Energo 374000-374FFF (base 16) OOO NPP Mars-Energo 199034 V.O. 13 liniya, 6-8, lit.A, office 40H, Saint-Petersburg 199034 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Intermind Inc. 4A5000-4A5FFF (base 16) Intermind Inc. 2-64-4-2104 Hiyoshi-honchou Kouhoku-ku Yokohama kanagawa 2230062 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Kranze Technology Solutions C1D000-C1DFFF (base 16) Kranze Technology Solutions 742 Pinecrest Dr Prospect Heights IL 60070 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Fidalia Networks Inc CC3000-CC3FFF (base 16) Fidalia Networks Inc 1 Port Street East Mississauga Ontario L5G4N1 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) Abalance Corporation 07F000-07FFFF (base 16) Abalance Corporation Tennozu First Tower 5F, 2-2-4 Higashishinagawa Shinagawa-ku Tokyo 140-0002 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Blu Wireless Technology Ltd 6E8000-6E8FFF (base 16) Blu Wireless Technology Ltd Engine Shed, Station Approach, Bristol BS1 6QH GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Controlrad CD3000-CD3FFF (base 16) Controlrad 20(49), HaTaas st, Kfar-Saba, Israel 4442520 IL 70-B3-D5 (hex) viZaar industrial imaging AG 4E5000-4E5FFF (base 16) viZaar industrial imaging AG Hechinger Strasse 152 Albstadt Baden-Württemberg 72461 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) MB connect line GmbH Fernwartungssysteme DE6000-DE6FFF (base 16) MB connect line GmbH Fernwartungssysteme Winnettener Straße 6 Dinkelsbuehl Bavaria 91550 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Rockwell Collins Canada 839000-839FFF (base 16) Rockwell Collins Canada 30 Edgewater Street, Suite 104 Ottawa ON K2L1V8 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) COMM-connect A/S ECE000-ECEFFF (base 16) COMM-connect A/S Raasigvangen 2 Slangerup DK-3550 DK 70-B3-D5 (hex) Turbo Technologies Corporation 3AF000-3AFFFF (base 16) Turbo Technologies Corporation Rm701,Building C2,Land of Innovation City of Future,No.999.Gaoxin Avenue,East Lake Hi-Tech Zone Wuhan Hubei 430075 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Cellier Domesticus inc E96000-E96FFF (base 16) Cellier Domesticus inc 840 5E avenue Montreal Quebec H9c1j5 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) Ensys srl BBF000-BBFFFF (base 16) Ensys srl Via Zamenhof, 817 Vicenza Vicenza 36100 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) HOW-E 741000-741FFF (base 16) HOW-E No. 19, Alley 16, Lane 61, Yangmei dist. Taoyuan City 32647 TW 70-B3-D5 (hex) Movimento Group AB 357000-357FFF (base 16) Movimento Group AB 45550 Commerce Center Drive Plymouth MI 48170 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Link Electric & Safety Control Co. 60D000-60DFFF (base 16) Link Electric & Safety Control Co. 444 McNally Drive Nashville 37211 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) MAMAC Systems, Inc. BA2000-BA2FFF (base 16) MAMAC Systems, Inc. 8189 Century Blvd. Chanhassen 55317-8002 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Vtron Pty Ltd 3EF000-3EFFFF (base 16) Vtron Pty Ltd Unit 2, 62 Township Drive West West Burleigh Queensland 4219 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Preston Industries dba PolyScience 3B5000-3B5FFF (base 16) Preston Industries dba PolyScience 6600 W. Touhy Ave Niles IL 60714-4588 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Collini Dienstleistungs GmbH C67000-C67FFF (base 16) Collini Dienstleistungs GmbH Schweizerstr. 59 Hohenems A 6845 AT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Fire4 Systems UK Ltd E69000-E69FFF (base 16) Fire4 Systems UK Ltd 8 Regent Street Leeds West Yorkshire LS7 4PE GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Richard Paul Russell Ltd 98B000-98BFFF (base 16) Richard Paul Russell Ltd The Lodge, Unit 1 Barnes Farm Business Park Milford on Sea Hampshire SO41 0AP GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Association Romandix AEB000-AEBFFF (base 16) Association Romandix rue de Sebeillon 9b Lausanne Vaud 1004 CH 70-B3-D5 (hex) Divigraph (Pty) LTD A86000-A86FFF (base 16) Divigraph (Pty) LTD Postnet Suite 72, Private Bag X7 Chempet 7442 ZA 70-B3-D5 (hex) RealD CCB000-CCBFFF (base 16) RealD 5700 Flatiron Parkway Boulder CO 80301 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Melecs EWS GmbH 704000-704FFF (base 16) Melecs EWS GmbH GZO-Technologiestrasse 1 Siegendorf 7011 AT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Raft Technologies 8D0000-8D0FFF (base 16) Raft Technologies Habarzel 25 Tel aviv 6971035 IL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Jacarta Ltd 09B000-09BFFF (base 16) Jacarta Ltd Wagon Yard, London Road Marlborough SN8 1LH GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) APP Engineering, Inc. 049000-049FFF (base 16) APP Engineering, Inc. 5234 Elmwood Avenue Indianapolis IN 46203 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Hangzhou AwareTec Technology Co., Ltd 5DE000-5DEFFF (base 16) Hangzhou AwareTec Technology Co., Ltd 6th Floor,Building 2,No.307 Liuhe Road,Binjiang District,Hangzhou 城市： Hangzhou Hangzhou Zhejiang 310000 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) ELEUSI GmbH 1CD000-1CDFFF (base 16) ELEUSI GmbH Rottendorferstrasse 1 Feldkirchen Kaernten 9560 AT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Sicon srl 04D000-04DFFF (base 16) Sicon srl Via Sila 1/3 Isola Vicentina Vicenza 36033 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Sicon srl 36C000-36CFFF (base 16) Sicon srl Via Sila 1/3 Isola Vicentina Vicenza 36033 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) ERA a.s. A90000-A90FFF (base 16) ERA a.s. Prumyslova 462 Pardubice 53003 CZ 70-B3-D5 (hex) Wimate Technology Solutions Private Limited 253000-253FFF (base 16) Wimate Technology Solutions Private Limited 96, 34th B cross, 16th Main, Jayanagar 4th T block Bangalore Karnataka 560041 IN 70-B3-D5 (hex) ioThings 993000-993FFF (base 16) ioThings Past. Debijestraat 42 Hegelsom Limburg 5963AG NL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Guangzhou Male Industrial Animation Technology Co.,Ltd. 0D4000-0D4FFF (base 16) Guangzhou Male Industrial Animation Technology Co.,Ltd. 4/F,Block A, 23 Huancun Road,Dalong Street, Panyu District,Guangzhou City Guangzhou City Guangdong Province 514000 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Zigencorp, Inc 739000-739FFF (base 16) Zigencorp, Inc 6934 Canby Avenue 107 Reseda CA 91335 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) FlowNet LLC 526000-526FFF (base 16) FlowNet LLC 580 Lake Ave Lancaster NY 14086 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Urbana Smart Solutions Pte Ltd 224000-224FFF (base 16) Urbana Smart Solutions Pte Ltd 6 Eu Tong Sen Street #06-20 The Central Singapore 059817 SG 70-B3-D5 (hex) OnYield Inc Ltd B74000-B74FFF (base 16) OnYield Inc Ltd 814 Houston Centre, 63 Mody Road Kowloon TST East HK 70-B3-D5 (hex) SonoSound ApS 656000-656FFF (base 16) SonoSound ApS Malov Byvej 229 Malov Hovedstaden 2760 DK 70-B3-D5 (hex) Granite River Labs Inc 749000-749FFF (base 16) Granite River Labs Inc 3500 Thomas Rd # A, Santa Clara 95054 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) CT Company 3AD000-3ADFFF (base 16) CT Company Godovikova , 9, Moscow Moscow RUSSIA 129085 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Saline Lectronics, Inc. 246000-246FFF (base 16) Saline Lectronics, Inc. 710 N Maple Rd Saline MI 48176 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Axxess Identification Ltd 616000-616FFF (base 16) Axxess Identification Ltd 27-28 Shrivenham Hundred Business Park Swindon Wiltshire SN6 8TZ GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Intecom CC5000-CC5FFF (base 16) Intecom ul.Hrustalnaya d11.korp2 Saint-Petersburg SPb 192019 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Spaceflight Industries 98F000-98FFFF (base 16) Spaceflight Industries 1505 Westlake Ave N, Ste 600 Seattle WA 98109 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) NOTICE Co., Ltd. CAB000-CABFFF (base 16) NOTICE Co., Ltd. A-1307/8, Keumkang Penterium IT Tower, 282, Hagui-ro Anyang Gyeonggi-do 14056 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Paradigm Technology Services B.V. 940000-940FFF (base 16) Paradigm Technology Services B.V. Ambachtsweg 7 Groot-Ammers 2964LG NL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Integritech BB4000-BB4FFF (base 16) Integritech 6434 E. Main Street, Unit 103 Reynoldsburg OH 43068 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) McQ Inc C6C000-C6CFFF (base 16) McQ Inc 1551 FORBES ST Fredericksburg VA 22405 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Sensor 42 BFB000-BFBFFF (base 16) Sensor 42 1165 Linda Vista, #110 San Marcos CA 92078 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) RADA Electronics Industries Ltd. C4D000-C4DFFF (base 16) RADA Electronics Industries Ltd. 7 Gibory Israel St. Netanya 42504 IL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Galios EA6000-EA6FFF (base 16) Galios Dmitriy Donskoy, 35A, 526 Tver 170006 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Visual Fan FD6000-FD6FFF (base 16) Visual Fan Brazilor nr.61 Brasov Brasov 500313 RO 70-B3-D5 (hex) Secure Systems & Services 717000-717FFF (base 16) Secure Systems & Services 24, Chemin de la Pouranque F-13752 LES PENNES MIRABEAU CS30084 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) thou&tech 782000-782FFF (base 16) thou&tech 161, Simin-daero, Dongan-gu, Anyang-si Anyang-si Gyeonggi-do 14067 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) FactoryLab B.V. 5DC000-5DCFFF (base 16) FactoryLab B.V. Lindtsedijk 54 Zwijndrecht Zuid Holland 3336LE NL 70-B3-D5 (hex) True Networks Ltd. AF2000-AF2FFF (base 16) True Networks Ltd. #401 51 Seongnam-Daero Bundang-gu SEONGNAM-si GYEONGGI-do 13636 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Storbyte, Inc. 63D000-63DFFF (base 16) Storbyte, Inc. 1800 Washington Blvd Suite 412 Baltimore MD 21230 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Shenzhen bayue software co. LTD 784000-784FFF (base 16) Shenzhen bayue software co. LTD B301, second phase of China merchants street technology building, nanshan district ShenZhen 518000 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) ELVA-1 MICROWAVE HANDELSBOLAG FA3000-FA3FFF (base 16) ELVA-1 MICROWAVE HANDELSBOLAG c/o Hornlund, Kungsgatan 54 Furulund 244 62 SE 70-B3-D5 (hex) HGH SYSTEMES INFRAROUGES 853000-853FFF (base 16) HGH SYSTEMES INFRAROUGES 10 Rue Maryse Bastié Igny IDF 91430 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) KMtronic ltd 0AF000-0AFFFF (base 16) KMtronic ltd Dobri Czintulov 28A str. Gorna Oryahovica VT 5100 BG 70-B3-D5 (hex) BLOCKSI LLC 9E6000-9E6FFF (base 16) BLOCKSI LLC 228 Hamilton avenue 3rd floor Palo Alto 94301 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Special Services Group, LLC 0F8000-0F8FFF (base 16) Special Services Group, LLC PO Box 825 Denair CA 95316 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Tunstall A/S A17000-A17FFF (base 16) Tunstall A/S Niels Bohrs vej 42 Stilling Skanderborg 8660 DK 70-B3-D5 (hex) Triax A/S C9F000-C9FFFF (base 16) Triax A/S Bjornkaervej 3 Hornsyld Denmark 8783 DK 70-B3-D5 (hex) Gedomo GmbH 7D7000-7D7FFF (base 16) Gedomo GmbH Erlacker 483 Poellau bei Hartberg Steiermark 8225 AT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Sicon srl D37000-D37FFF (base 16) Sicon srl Via Sila 1/3 Isola Vicentina Vicenza 36033 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Contec DTx 8B7000-8B7FFF (base 16) Contec DTx 1800 Penn St Suite 1 Melbourne FL 32901 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) HZHY TECHNOLOGY 4A6000-4A6FFF (base 16) HZHY TECHNOLOGY The 2th floor,Longzeyuan Multi-use beijing 102208 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Mesa Labs, Inc. 23A000-23AFFF (base 16) Mesa Labs, Inc. 12100 West 6th Ave. Lakewood CO 80228 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) De Haardt bv CA2000-CA2FFF (base 16) De Haardt bv Marithaime 6 Elst 6662 WD NL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Colorimetry Research, Inc 10E000-10EFFF (base 16) Colorimetry Research, Inc 26612 Heirloom Place Santa Clarita CA 91350 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) EMAC, Inc. 8AB000-8ABFFF (base 16) EMAC, Inc. 2390 EMAC Way Carbondale IL 62901 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) EMAC, Inc. 729000-729FFF (base 16) EMAC, Inc. 2390 EMAC Way Carbondale IL 62901 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) ECON Technology Co.Ltd E93000-E93FFF (base 16) ECON Technology Co.Ltd Mogan Road 1418-41-4 Hangzhou Zhejiang 310015 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Harbin Cheng Tian Technology Development Co., Ltd. CF4000-CF4FFF (base 16) Harbin Cheng Tian Technology Development Co., Ltd. ROOM140，Building21A，145 Nantong Street Harbin Heilongjiang 150001 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Boulder Amplifiers, Inc. 4BD000-4BDFFF (base 16) Boulder Amplifiers, Inc. 3225 Prairie Avenue Boulder CO 80301 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) AlyTech 45C000-45CFFF (base 16) AlyTech 3 rue Condorcet Juvisy sur Orge 91260 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) SHEN ZHEN TTK TECHNOLOGY CO,LTD 4B9000-4B9FFF (base 16) SHEN ZHEN TTK TECHNOLOGY CO,LTD 8/F, Nan Yuan commerical Bldg,Minzhi,Long Hua town,Baoan,district,Shenzhen SHEN ZHEN GuangDong 51813 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Smeg S.p.A. 1C4000-1C4FFF (base 16) Smeg S.p.A. via Leonardo da Vinci 4 Guastalla RE 42016 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Muuntosähkö Oy - Trafox A59000-A59FFF (base 16) Muuntosähkö Oy - Trafox Niittylänpolku 4 Helsinki 00620 FI 70-B3-D5 (hex) attocube systems AG D76000-D76FFF (base 16) attocube systems AG Koeniginstrasse 11A Muenchen 80997 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) RedLeaf Security 7E3000-7E3FFF (base 16) RedLeaf Security 1226 Islington Avenue, Center Tower, 8-10th Floor Toronto M8X 1Y8 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) Sinoembed 83C000-83CFFF (base 16) Sinoembed RM1105,No 2078,YueLiangWan Road,NanShan District ShenZhen GuangDong 518000 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Xerox International Partners 7EB000-7EBFFF (base 16) Xerox International Partners 3174 Porter Drive Palo Alto 94304 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Aplex Technology Inc. F57000-F57FFF (base 16) Aplex Technology Inc. 2nd Floor,Tower3,District5,HongHuaLing industrial park, Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) SPX Flow Technology BV 01F000-01FFFF (base 16) SPX Flow Technology BV Munnikenheiweg 41 Etten-Leur Noord-Braband 4879NE NL 70-B3-D5 (hex) IDOSENS 407000-407FFF (base 16) IDOSENS 51 chemin du vieux chene MEYLAN ISERE 38240 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) SmartGuard LLC C01000-C01FFF (base 16) SmartGuard LLC 3660 Technology Drive NE Minneapolis MN 55418 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) CRDE 7C8000-7C8FFF (base 16) CRDE ZI DES GRANDS CAMPS MERCUES LOT 46090 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) QIAGEN Instruments AG 7B9000-7B9FFF (base 16) QIAGEN Instruments AG Garstligweg 8 Hombrechtikon Zurich 8634 CH 70-B3-D5 (hex) DETECT Australia DD7000-DD7FFF (base 16) DETECT Australia 40 Clements Avenue Bundoora Victoria 3083 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) AeroVision Avionics, Inc. DDF000-DDFFFF (base 16) AeroVision Avionics, Inc. 2F, No.30, R&D Rd. II, Hsinchu City Hsinchu City 30076 TW 70-B3-D5 (hex) Flashnet SRL BF1000-BF1FFF (base 16) Flashnet SRL Str. Fundatura Harmanului nr.4A Brasov Brasov 500240 RO 70-B3-D5 (hex) Precitec Optronik GmbH 0C5000-0C5FFF (base 16) Precitec Optronik GmbH Schleussnerstraße 54 Neu-Isenburg Hessen 63263 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Nanospeed Technologies Limited E35000-E35FFF (base 16) Nanospeed Technologies Limited Devonshire House Borehamwood Hertfordshire WD6 1QQ GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Mikrotron Mikrocomputer, Digital- und Analogtechnik GmbH 5EE000-5EEFFF (base 16) Mikrotron Mikrocomputer, Digital- und Analogtechnik GmbH Landshuter Str. 20 - 22 Unterschleissheim Bavaria 85716 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) BroadSoft Inc F11000-F11FFF (base 16) BroadSoft Inc 550 S Winchester Blvd San Jose CA 95128 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Paradigm Communication Systems Ltd B3E000-B3EFFF (base 16) Paradigm Communication Systems Ltd Paradigm House Alton Hants GU34 2PP GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) MB Connect Line GmbH 161000-161FFF (base 16) MB Connect Line GmbH Winnettener Straße 6 Dinkelsbühl Bavaria 91550 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Sailmon BV 033000-033FFF (base 16) Sailmon BV Vlierweg 22 Amsterdam Noord-Holland 1032 LG NL 70-B3-D5 (hex) DSP DESIGN D42000-D42FFF (base 16) DSP DESIGN TAPTON PK INNOVATION CENTRE CHESTERFIELD DERBYSHIRE S41 0TZ GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) DORLET SAU A56000-A56FFF (base 16) DORLET SAU Albert Eistein 34 Alava SPAIN 01510 ES 70-B3-D5 (hex) NARA CONTROLS INC. FDF000-FDFFFF (base 16) NARA CONTROLS INC. NARA BUILDING, 12TH FLOOR 719 SEOUL SEOUL 100-043 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Algodue Elettronica Srl 430000-430FFF (base 16) Algodue Elettronica Srl Via Passerina 3/A Fontaneto d'Agogna Novara 28010 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Ethical Lighting and Sensor Solutions Limited 5B6000-5B6FFF (base 16) Ethical Lighting and Sensor Solutions Limited Unit 5 Churchill Industrial Estate Cheltenham Gloucestershire GL53 7EG GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) BRNET CO.,LTD. 2EB000-2EBFFF (base 16) BRNET CO.,LTD. Zhoushi Jiangnan mingzhu garden 48-902 KUNSHAN JIANGSU 215300 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) ART SPA E7A000-E7AFFF (base 16) ART SPA VOC.PISCHIELLO, 20 PASSIGNANO SUL TRASIMENO PG 06065 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Mes Communication Co., Ltd A93000-A93FFF (base 16) Mes Communication Co., Ltd 5F, No. 6 , Szu Wei Lane , Chung Cheng New Taipei City 231 TW 70-B3-D5 (hex) vitalcare 0FC000-0FCFFF (base 16) vitalcare Unit 14, 31-33 Chaplin Drive Lane cove NSW 2066 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Applied Systems Engineering, Inc. 9C8000-9C8FFF (base 16) Applied Systems Engineering, Inc. 1671 Dell Ave. Campbell CA 95008 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Damerell Design Limited (DCL) D8C000-D8CFFF (base 16) Damerell Design Limited (DCL) 111 St Michaels Road Aldershot Hampshire GU12 4JW GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Vena Engineering Corporation FBB000-FBBFFF (base 16) Vena Engineering Corporation 7 Hangar Way Watsonville CA 95076 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Aplex Technology Inc. C21000-C21FFF (base 16) Aplex Technology Inc. 2nd Floor,Tower3,District5,HongHuaLing industrial park, Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) MECT S.R.L. 628000-628FFF (base 16) MECT S.R.L. VIA E. FERMI 57/59 ALPIGNANO TORINO 10093 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Movidius SRL 32F000-32FFFF (base 16) Movidius SRL Str Gh Lazar, Nb24 Timisoara - 300081 RO 70-B3-D5 (hex) PK Sound 9C9000-9C9FFF (base 16) PK Sound Bay 133 2634 45th Ave SE Calgary Alberta T2B 3M1 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) Private ADA000-ADAFFF (base 16) Private 70-B3-D5 (hex) Teletypes Manufacturing Plant 554000-554FFF (base 16) Teletypes Manufacturing Plant 141, Saltykova-Schedrina Stree Kaluga Kaluga/Kaluga region 248002 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Sigma Connectivity AB E0D000-E0DFFF (base 16) Sigma Connectivity AB BOX99 Lund Skane SE- 221 00 SE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Kron Medidores 72D000-72DFFF (base 16) Kron Medidores Rua Alexandre de Gusmão, 278 São Paulo São Paulo 04760-020 BR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Pullnet Technology,S.L. D8D000-D8DFFF (base 16) Pullnet Technology,S.L. Parc Tecnologic BCNord Barcelona Catalonia 08042 ES 70-B3-D5 (hex) EQUIPOS DE TELECOMUNICACIÓN OPTOELECTRÓNICOS, S.A. 2BC000-2BCFFF (base 16) EQUIPOS DE TELECOMUNICACIÓN OPTOELECTRÓNICOS, S.A. POL.MALPICA, C/F OESTE, G.QUEJIDO, 74 ZARAGOZA ZARAGOZA 50057 ES 70-B3-D5 (hex) Kvazar LLC 2D6000-2D6FFF (base 16) Kvazar LLC 200-letiya goroda 2 Noginsk Moscow region 142400 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) DELTA TAU DATA SYSTEMS, INC. 231000-231FFF (base 16) DELTA TAU DATA SYSTEMS, INC. 21314 LASSEN STREET CHATSWORTH CALIFORNIA 91311 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) SP Controls 823000-823FFF (base 16) SP Controls 930 Linde Ave South San Francisco CA 94080 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Data Physics Corporation 80D000-80DFFF (base 16) Data Physics Corporation 1741 Technology Drive, Suite 260 San Jose California 95110 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Synaccess Networks Inc. 336000-336FFF (base 16) Synaccess Networks Inc. 75 W. Baseline Rd. Gilbert AZ 85233 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) RF Code A51000-A51FFF (base 16) RF Code 2600 Longhorn Blvd. ste 111 Austin Texas 78758 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Hessware GmbH 7AF000-7AFFFF (base 16) Hessware GmbH Weinheimer Straße 68 Mannheim BW 68309 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Herrick Tech Labs 3F9000-3F9FFF (base 16) Herrick Tech Labs 20201 Century Blvd. Germantown MD 20874 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) LACE LLC. 4B1000-4B1FFF (base 16) LACE LLC. Obukhovskoy oborony 70/2, office 416 Saint-Petersburg Saint-Petersburg 192029 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) iSiS-Ex Limited 530000-530FFF (base 16) iSiS-Ex Limited Unit A & B Windmill Industrial Estate Malton North Yorkshire YO17 6BT GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) HDL da Amazônia Industria Eletrônica Ltda A27000-A27FFF (base 16) HDL da Amazônia Industria Eletrônica Ltda Avenida Abiurana, 1150 - Distrito Manaus MN 69075-010 BR 70-B3-D5 (hex) LLVISION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD E21000-E21FFF (base 16) LLVISION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD Room302,Building A Fuxing,No.30 He Tao Yuan,Guan Dong Dian Bei Jie Beijing Beijing 100026 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Ducommun Inc. 583000-583FFF (base 16) Ducommun Inc. 700 Braddock Avenue East Pittsburgh PA 15112 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) ATX NETWORKS LTD F1E000-F1EFFF (base 16) ATX NETWORKS LTD Halapid 12 st Petach tikva Israel 4917001 IL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Xiamen Maxincom Technologies Co., Ltd. 9E7000-9E7FFF (base 16) Xiamen Maxincom Technologies Co., Ltd. B1F, A District, HuaXun Building, Xiamen Fujian 361000 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Quadio Devices Private Limited 472000-472FFF (base 16) Quadio Devices Private Limited 101 Business Avenue Pune Maharashtra 411001 IN 70-B3-D5 (hex) dieEntwickler Elektronik GmbH 7A8000-7A8FFF (base 16) dieEntwickler Elektronik GmbH Linzer Str. 4 Bad Zell Upper Austria 4283 AT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Elesar Limited 03F000-03FFFF (base 16) Elesar Limited Future Business Centre Cambridge Cambridgeshire CB4 2HY GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Remote Sensing Solutions, Inc. 3D7000-3D7FFF (base 16) Remote Sensing Solutions, Inc. 3179 MAIN ST UNIT 3 BARNSTABLE MA 02630 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Tofino 838000-838FFF (base 16) Tofino 47823 Westinghouse Dr. Fremont California 94539 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Smart Energy Code Company Limited 1F3000-1F3FFF (base 16) Smart Energy Code Company Limited 8 Fenchurch Place London England, London EC3M 4AJ GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) LUCEO 6BB000-6BBFFF (base 16) LUCEO 16 Rue Laënnec Vern Sur Seiche Bretagne 35770 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Commsignia Ltd. C5A000-C5AFFF (base 16) Commsignia Ltd. Bartok Bela ut 105-113. Building 4. Floor 2 Budapest Budapest 1115 HU 70-B3-D5 (hex) CAS Medical Systems, Inc 9DB000-9DBFFF (base 16) CAS Medical Systems, Inc 44 East Industrial Road Branford CT 06405 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) CDR SRL BDD000-BDDFFF (base 16) CDR SRL VIA DEGLI ARTIGIANI 6 GINESTRA FIORENTINA FLORENCE 50055 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) HAMEG GmbH F5A000-F5AFFF (base 16) HAMEG GmbH Industriestr. 6 Mainhausen Hessen 63533 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Kwant Controls BV 74C000-74CFFF (base 16) Kwant Controls BV Voltastraat 3 Sneek Select Your State or Province 8606 JW NL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Dataforth Corporation 6FA000-6FAFFF (base 16) Dataforth Corporation 3331 E. Hemisphere Loop Tucson AZ 85706 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Getein Biotechnology Co.,ltd E90000-E90FFF (base 16) Getein Biotechnology Co.,ltd No.9 Bofu Road,Luhe District, Nanjing,china Nanjing jiangsu 211505 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Code Blue Corporation C3F000-C3FFFF (base 16) Code Blue Corporation 259 Hedcor St Holland MI 49423 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) KSJ Co.Ltd 917000-917FFF (base 16) KSJ Co.Ltd Address 4F Kurosu Bldg. Nakano-ku Tokyo 1640012 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) ESII EC6000-EC6FFF (base 16) ESII 2 Rue de la Prade LAVERUNE LR 34880 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) RF-Tuote Oy 849000-849FFF (base 16) RF-Tuote Oy Joensuunkatu 13 Salo 24130 FI 70-B3-D5 (hex) Communication Technology Ltd. 9D3000-9D3FFF (base 16) Communication Technology Ltd. 11F,No.166, Jian 1th Rd.,Jhonghe Dist. New Taipei 23511 TW 70-B3-D5 (hex) Airborne Engineering Limited 46B000-46BFFF (base 16) Airborne Engineering Limited 3 Landmark House Glastonbury Somerset BA6 9FR GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) PXM sp.k. EFB000-EFBFFF (base 16) PXM sp.k. Przemyslowa 12 Krakow Malopolska 30-701 PL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Sienda New Media Technologies GmbH A81000-A81FFF (base 16) Sienda New Media Technologies GmbH Lange Gasse 90 Basel Basel-land 4052 CH 70-B3-D5 (hex) Kentech Instruments Limited EAC000-EACFFF (base 16) Kentech Instruments Limited The Isis Building Wallingford Oxfordshire OX10 8BA GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Global Communications Technology LLC 8AD000-8ADFFF (base 16) Global Communications Technology LLC 4915 Waters Edge Dr Raleigh North Carolina 27606-2394 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) CSINFOTEL C97000-C97FFF (base 16) CSINFOTEL 3F, daedeok-daero 566, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon Daejeon Republic of Korea 305-340 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Twoway Communications, Inc. 4AA000-4AAFFF (base 16) Twoway Communications, Inc. 41 Wu Kung 6 Rd., New Taipei Industrial Park, New Taipei City,24891,Taiwan,R.O.C. New Taipei city Taipei 24891 TW 70-B3-D5 (hex) Wallner Automation GmbH 5A2000-5A2FFF (base 16) Wallner Automation GmbH Kenzianweg 8 Schaerding Upper Austria A-4780 AT 70-B3-D5 (hex) DEV Systemtechnik GmbH& Co KG 418000-418FFF (base 16) DEV Systemtechnik GmbH& Co KG Gruener Weg 4A Friedberg Hessen 61169 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) GOMA ELETTRONICA SpA D79000-D79FFF (base 16) GOMA ELETTRONICA SpA Via Carlo Capelli 89 TURIN TO 10146 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Veilux Inc. 58E000-58EFFF (base 16) Veilux Inc. 802 Greenveiw Dr. Ste 200 Grand Prairie Texas 75050 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Task Sistemas 181000-181FFF (base 16) Task Sistemas Rua Visconde de Ouro Preto 5/8 Rio de Janeiro RJ 22250180 BR 70-B3-D5 (hex) KLS Netherlands B.V. DCF000-DCFFFF (base 16) KLS Netherlands B.V. Buitenvaart 1401 HOOGEVEEN DRENTHE 7905 SJ NL 70-B3-D5 (hex) PulseTor LLC A25000-A25FFF (base 16) PulseTor LLC 1580 Reed Road Pennington NJ 08534 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) SIMON TECH, S.L. 882000-882FFF (base 16) SIMON TECH, S.L. Diputació, 390 BARCELONA BARCELONA 08013 ES 70-B3-D5 (hex) Zulex International Co.,Ltd. 959000-959FFF (base 16) Zulex International Co.,Ltd. 52/54 M.6 Talingchan-Suphanburi rd., Bangyai Nonthaburi 11140 TH 70-B3-D5 (hex) DTECH Labs, Inc. CFF000-CFFFFF (base 16) DTECH Labs, Inc. 22876 Shaw Rd Sterling Virginia 20166 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Molu Technology Inc., LTD. 0C0000-0C0FFF (base 16) Molu Technology Inc., LTD. NO. 25, Ln., 230, Zhonghe Rd., Zhonghe Dist. New Taipei City 235 TW 70-B3-D5 (hex) MultiDyne 3DF000-3DFFFF (base 16) MultiDyne 191 Forest Ave Locust Valley NY 11560 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) NELS Ltd. 82C000-82CFFF (base 16) NELS Ltd. bldg.23, h.5, proezd 4806. Moscow, Zelenograd Moscow 124498 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Peek Traffic 501000-501FFF (base 16) Peek Traffic 2906 Corporate Way Palmetto FL 34235 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Elsuhd Net Ltd Co. 025000-025FFF (base 16) Elsuhd Net Ltd Co. Karrada dakhil-Q 909- St.20-Building 74 Karrada Baghdad 10001 IQ 70-B3-D5 (hex) LSL systems 58F000-58FFFF (base 16) LSL systems 303. SanHak. Hallym university. Chuncheon. KW 200-702 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Embest Technology Co., Ltd A55000-A55FFF (base 16) Embest Technology Co., Ltd Tower B 4/F, Shanshui Building, , Liuxian Ave. No. 1183, Taoyuan St., Nanshan District, Shenzhen Gangdong Province 518055 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) FeCon GmbH BE1000-BE1FFF (base 16) FeCon GmbH Eckernförder Landstraße 78 Flensburg Schleswig Holstein 24941 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) HI-TECH SYSTEM Co. Ltd. 26E000-26EFFF (base 16) HI-TECH SYSTEM Co. Ltd. 76-22 Toiso Eniwa Hokkaido 061-1405 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Zehetner-Elektronik GmbH 5E9000-5E9FFF (base 16) Zehetner-Elektronik GmbH Florianerstrasse 19 Sankt Marien 4502 AT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Esource Srl 205000-205FFF (base 16) Esource Srl via del Caravaggio 3 Milano Mi 20144 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) DiTEST Fahrzeugdiagnose GmbH 112000-112FFF (base 16) DiTEST Fahrzeugdiagnose GmbH Alte Poststraße 152 Graz Steiermark 8020 AT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Loop Labs, Inc. 3DA000-3DAFFF (base 16) Loop Labs, Inc. 207 South Bannock Street Denver Colorado 80223 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Prolan Process Control Co. FF5000-FF5FFF (base 16) Prolan Process Control Co. Szentendrei út 1-3. Budakalász HUngary 2013 HU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Teuco Guzzini 2D5000-2D5FFF (base 16) Teuco Guzzini Via V. Guzzini, 2 Montelupone Macerata 62010 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Open System Solutions Limited 44B000-44BFFF (base 16) Open System Solutions Limited Saltmakers House Southampton Hampshire SO31 4NB GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Tokyo Communication Equipment MFG Co.,ltd. BEC000-BECFFF (base 16) Tokyo Communication Equipment MFG Co.,ltd. 3-8-13 Minato-ku Tokyo 1080074 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) KMtronic Ltd. 6D6000-6D6FFF (base 16) KMtronic Ltd. Dobri Czintulov 28A str. Gorna Oryahovica VT 5100 BG 70-B3-D5 (hex) Automata GmbH & Co. KG 57C000-57CFFF (base 16) Automata GmbH & Co. KG Gewerbering 5 Ried Bavaria 86510 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Qprel srl DA1000-DA1FFF (base 16) Qprel srl Via Fiorentina 578/D Pistoia Italy 51100 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Avant Technologies 097000-097FFF (base 16) Avant Technologies P.O. Box 9359 Caguas Puerto Rico 00726 PR 70-B3-D5 (hex) UNISOR MULTISYSTEMS LTD 05F000-05FFFF (base 16) UNISOR MULTISYSTEMS LTD HAYETZIRA 6 ST NETANYA ISRAEL 4250578 IL 70-B3-D5 (hex) OMEGA BILANCE SRL SOCIETA' UNIPERSONALE 48D000-48DFFF (base 16) OMEGA BILANCE SRL SOCIETA' UNIPERSONALE VIA FRANCESCO CARACCIOLO, 115 NAPLES NAPLES 80122 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Advitronics telecom bv E99000-E99FFF (base 16) Advitronics telecom bv Garnizoenstraat 1 Velp (nb) Noord brabant 5363 VX NL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Asiga 362000-362FFF (base 16) Asiga 2/36 Albert Street St Peters NSW 2044 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) GNF 751000-751FFF (base 16) GNF 10675 John Jay Hopkins Drive San Diego CA 92121 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) INCAA Computers 587000-587FFF (base 16) INCAA Computers Po Box 722 Apeldoorn Gelderland 7300 AS NL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Woodside Electronics E27000-E27FFF (base 16) Woodside Electronics 1311 Bluegrass Pl Woodland California 95776 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Ultamation Limited 346000-346FFF (base 16) Ultamation Limited Liverpool Science Park, ic2 Liverpool Merseyside L3 5RF GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Sudo Premium Engineering 052000-052FFF (base 16) Sudo Premium Engineering Seoch dong, Seocho gu ASI|KR|KS013|SEOUL KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) MacGray Services F34000-F34FFF (base 16) MacGray Services 404 Wyman St Waltham MA 02451 70-B3-D5 (hex) XI'AN SHENMING ELECTRON TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD B16000-B16FFF (base 16) XI'AN SHENMING ELECTRON TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD 1-2-4-2401 XIANGSHU NO.3 KEJI FIVE STREET XI'AN SHANXI 710000 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Special Projects Group, Inc 2FD000-2FDFFF (base 16) Special Projects Group, Inc 45 Wingate St Haverhill MA 0832 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) CAITRON Industrial Solutions GmbH 305000-305FFF (base 16) CAITRON Industrial Solutions GmbH Eich 8 Ramerberg Bavaria 83561 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) idaqs Co.,Ltd. 634000-634FFF (base 16) idaqs Co.,Ltd. M&I Building 2F Suginami-Ku Tokyo 167-0042 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) KINEMETRICS CE9000-CE9FFF (base 16) KINEMETRICS 222 VISTA AVENUE PASADENA CA 91107 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Nexus Tech. VN B8A000-B8AFFF (base 16) Nexus Tech. VN 2139 Corktree Ln San Jose California 95132 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) JamHub Corp. 3A8000-3A8FFF (base 16) JamHub Corp. One Main Street Whitinsville MA 01588 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Simple Works, Inc. AA0000-AA0FFF (base 16) Simple Works, Inc. PO Box 345 Libertyville Illinois 60048 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Telink Semiconductor CO, Limtied, Taiwan 058000-058FFF (base 16) Telink Semiconductor CO, Limtied, Taiwan Room 1050, 10F, Bld H, YuanQu St. Taipei Taiwan 11503 TW 70-B3-D5 (hex) NextEra Energy Resources, LLC EFA000-EFAFFF (base 16) NextEra Energy Resources, LLC 700 Universe Blvd Juno Beach Florida 33408 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Sigmann Elektronik GmbH 95A000-95AFFF (base 16) Sigmann Elektronik GmbH Hauptstrasse 53 Hueffenhardt 74928 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Meiknologic GmbH 2E3000-2E3FFF (base 16) Meiknologic GmbH Hölderlinweg 19a Darmstadt Hessen 64285 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) BKM-Micronic Richtfunkanlagen GmbH ABC000-ABCFFF (base 16) BKM-Micronic Richtfunkanlagen GmbH Im Steinernen Kreuz 19 Wurmberg 75449 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) ICP NewTech Ltd E4A000-E4AFFF (base 16) ICP NewTech Ltd Kilbrittain Bandon Cork WLF-17-68G IE 70-B3-D5 (hex) SBS-Feintechnik GmbH & Co. KG ECD000-ECDFFF (base 16) SBS-Feintechnik GmbH & Co. KG Hermann-Burger-Str. 31 Schonach 78136 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Glova Rail A/S 918000-918FFF (base 16) Glova Rail A/S Elvej 3 Odense S 5260 DK 70-B3-D5 (hex) DSD MICROTECHNOLOGY,INC. 308000-308FFF (base 16) DSD MICROTECHNOLOGY,INC. 4700 WEST PROSPECT ROAD FORT LAUDERDALE FLORIDA 33309 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) DEUTA-WERKE GmbH 6D3000-6D3FFF (base 16) DEUTA-WERKE GmbH Paffrather Str. 140 Bergisch Gladbach 51465 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Accusonic 908000-908FFF (base 16) Accusonic 28 Patterson Brook Road West Wareham MA 02576 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Evco S.p.a. 183000-183FFF (base 16) Evco S.p.a. Via Feltre 81 Sedico Belluno 32036 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Farmobile 5A8000-5A8FFF (base 16) Farmobile 18132 Melrose Dr. Bucyrus KS 66013 70-B3-D5 (hex) Dromont S.p.A. C2C000-C2CFFF (base 16) Dromont S.p.A. via Borzone 42 Grinzane Cavour Cuneo 12060 IT 00-1B-C5 (hex) Connode 0C6000-0C6FFF (base 16) Connode Järnvägsgatan 10 PO Box 1094 Sundbyberg 17222 SE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Cellular Specialties, Inc. 3C2000-3C2FFF (base 16) Cellular Specialties, Inc. 670 North Commercial Avenue, Manchester NH 03101 US 00-1B-C5 (hex) Veilux inc. 0B6000-0B6FFF (base 16) Veilux inc. 802 green veiw dr suite 200 grand prairie TX 75050 US 00-1B-C5 (hex) AVnu Alliance 0AC000-0ACFFF (base 16) AVnu Alliance 3855 SW 153rd Drive Beaverton Oregon 97003 US 00-1B-C5 (hex) kuwatec, Inc. 0BC000-0BCFFF (base 16) kuwatec, Inc. 2-39-5 Umesato Suginami-ku Tokyo 166-0011 JP 00-1B-C5 (hex) Hettich Benelux 0A2000-0A2FFF (base 16) Hettich Benelux de Aaldor 9 Geldermalsen Gelderland 4191PC NL 00-1B-C5 (hex) Link Precision 0A8000-0A8FFF (base 16) Link Precision Rua Lauro Linhares, 589 Florianópolis SC 88036001 BR 00-1B-C5 (hex) Navitar Inc 09D000-09DFFF (base 16) Navitar Inc 200 Commerce Dr Rochester NY 14623 US 00-1B-C5 (hex) Ambient Devices, Inc. 093000-093FFF (base 16) Ambient Devices, Inc. One Broadway Cambridge MA 02142 US 00-1B-C5 (hex) WonATech Co., Ltd. 081000-081FFF (base 16) WonATech Co., Ltd. 171-17 Seocho-Gu Seoul 137-180 KR 00-1B-C5 (hex) Applied Innovations Research LLC 084000-084FFF (base 16) Applied Innovations Research LLC 21265 Radisson Road Shorewood MN 55331-9191 US 00-1B-C5 (hex) QCORE Medical 07B000-07BFFF (base 16) QCORE Medical 14 Hamefalsim St Petach Tikva Israel 49130 IL 00-1B-C5 (hex) Servicios Electronicos Industriales Berbel s.l. 07A000-07AFFF (base 16) Servicios Electronicos Industriales Berbel s.l. Calle San Jose N PINTO MADRID 28320 ES 00-1B-C5 (hex) SIGNATURE CONTROL SYSTEMS, INC. 089000-089FFF (base 16) SIGNATURE CONTROL SYSTEMS, INC. 18 GOODYEAR STE 110 IRVINE CA 92618 US 00-1B-C5 (hex) Momentum Data Systems 077000-077FFF (base 16) Momentum Data Systems 5432 Bolsa Ave Huntington Beach California 92649 US 00-1B-C5 (hex) Check-It Solutions Inc 063000-063FFF (base 16) Check-It Solutions Inc 1601A - 4th Ave Regina Saskatchewan S4R 8P9 CA 00-1B-C5 (hex) Siemens Industries, Inc, Retail & Commercial Systems 070000-070FFF (base 16) Siemens Industries, Inc, Retail & Commercial Systems 9225 Bee Caves Rd Austin TX 78733 US 00-1B-C5 (hex) Center for E-Commerce Infrastructure Development, The University of Hong Kong 071000-071FFF (base 16) Center for E-Commerce Infrastructure Development, The University of Hong Kong Room 301, Chow Yei Ching Building, HK 00-1B-C5 (hex) Embit srl 067000-067FFF (base 16) Embit srl via Emilia est, 911 Modena Modena 41122 IT 00-1B-C5 (hex) Manufacturas y transformados AB 066000-066FFF (base 16) Manufacturas y transformados AB Sant Antoni de Baix 110-112 Igualada Barcelona 08700 ES 00-1B-C5 (hex) TES Electronic Solutions (I) Pvt. Ltd. 06D000-06DFFF (base 16) TES Electronic Solutions (I) Pvt. Ltd. #65, 35th Main, 100 feet Ring Road, Bangalore Karnataka 560068 IN 00-1B-C5 (hex) Orbital Systems, Ltd. 04F000-04FFFF (base 16) Orbital Systems, Ltd. 3807 Carbon Rd. Irving TEXAS 75038 US 00-1B-C5 (hex) JSC Prominform 05D000-05DFFF (base 16) JSC Prominform Gazeti Zvezda str., 24A Perm Permskiy krai 614000 RU 00-1B-C5 (hex) Metrycom Communications Ltd 053000-053FFF (base 16) Metrycom Communications Ltd 2 Koifman st. Tel Aviv 68012 IL 00-1B-C5 (hex) INPIXAL 059000-059FFF (base 16) INPIXAL 80 Avenue des Buttes de Coesmes RENNES BRETAGNE 35700 FR 00-1B-C5 (hex) Marvel Digital International Limited 045000-045FFF (base 16) Marvel Digital International Limited 15/F Siu On Centre Wanchai HKSAR HK 00-1B-C5 (hex) EUROCONTROL S.p.A. 049000-049FFF (base 16) EUROCONTROL S.p.A. Via Varenna 52/A Genova Italy 16155 IT 00-1B-C5 (hex) ELTRADE Ltd 03F000-03FFFF (base 16) ELTRADE Ltd blvd. G.Delchev blok 102 Sofia 1404 BG 00-1B-C5 (hex) MindMade Sp. z o.o. 03A000-03AFFF (base 16) MindMade Sp. z o.o. Sniadeckich 10 Warsaw 00-656 PL 00-1B-C5 (hex) OctoGate it Security Systems GmbH 030000-030FFF (base 16) OctoGate it Security Systems GmbH Klingender Strasse 5 Paderborn NRW 33100 DE 00-1B-C5 (hex) DIMEP Sistemas 026000-026FFF (base 16) DIMEP Sistemas Av. Mofarrej, 840 São Paulo 05311000 BR 00-1B-C5 (hex) CJSC STC SIMOS 022000-022FFF (base 16) CJSC STC SIMOS 41, Geroyev Khasana Str. Perm 614990 RU 00-1B-C5 (hex) Private 01E000-01EFFF (base 16) Private 00-1B-C5 (hex) OOO NPP Mera 011000-011FFF (base 16) OOO NPP Mera Pionerskaya 4 Korolev Moscow reg 141070 RU 00-1B-C5 (hex) Energy Aware Technology 007000-007FFF (base 16) Energy Aware Technology Suite 515 Vancouver BC V6A3X3 CA 00-1B-C5 (hex) OpenRB.com, Direct SIA 001000-001FFF (base 16) OpenRB.com, Direct SIA E. Birznieka-Upisha Riga LV-1050 LV 70-B3-D5 (hex) Becton Dickinson 6C7000-6C7FFF (base 16) Becton Dickinson 7 Loveton Circle Sparks MD 21152 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Grupo Epelsa S.L. CA8000-CA8FFF (base 16) Grupo Epelsa S.L. C/ Punto Net,3 Alcala de Henares Madrid 28805 ES 70-B3-D5 (hex) PBSI Group Limited 609000-609FFF (base 16) PBSI Group Limited Belle Vue Works, Boundary Street Manchester Lancashire M12 5NG GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Wuhan Xingtuxinke ELectronic Co.,Ltd B40000-B40FFF (base 16) Wuhan Xingtuxinke ELectronic Co.,Ltd NO.C3-8F,Software Park,Optics Valley,East Lake Development Zone,Wuhan,Hubei,China Wuhan Hubei 430074 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) TATTILE SRL 0D6000-0D6FFF (base 16) TATTILE SRL via G.Donizetti 1/3/5 Brescia 25030 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Grossenbacher Systeme AG 297000-297FFF (base 16) Grossenbacher Systeme AG Spinnereistrasse 10 St. Gallen 9008 CH 70-B3-D5 (hex) TruTeq Devices (Pty) Ltd 942000-942FFF (base 16) TruTeq Devices (Pty) Ltd Ameton House, 1028 Clifton Avenue Lyttelton Manor X3, Centurion Gauteng 0157 ZA 70-B3-D5 (hex) KST technology F7B000-F7BFFF (base 16) KST technology 164-1, KST b/d., Bangi-dong, songpa-gu SEOUL N/A 138-050 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) DomoSafety S.A. B99000-B99FFF (base 16) DomoSafety S.A. Innovation Park - Site EPFL Lausanne 1015 CH 70-B3-D5 (hex) Azcom Technology S.r.l. D51000-D51FFF (base 16) Azcom Technology S.r.l. Strada 6 Palazzo N2 Rozzano MI 20089 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Cathwell AS BA1000-BA1FFF (base 16) Cathwell AS Kongshavnsgate 18 Langesund Telemark N-3970 NO 70-B3-D5 (hex) Pedax Danmark 286000-286FFF (base 16) Pedax Danmark Tinvej 5 Espergærde Sjælland 3060 DK 70-B3-D5 (hex) OCEANIX INC. 1A9000-1A9FFF (base 16) OCEANIX INC. 15703 LAKE LODGE DR HOUSTON TX 77062 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) SA Instrumentation Limited 733000-733FFF (base 16) SA Instrumentation Limited Mill Court, Mill Lane Tayport Fife DD6 9EL GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Robert Bosch, LLC 652000-652FFF (base 16) Robert Bosch, LLC 256 Raceway Drive, Suite 4 Mooresville NC 28117 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) MARKUS LABS F65000-F65FFF (base 16) MARKUS LABS Potocna 16 Kosice 04001 SK 70-B3-D5 (hex) Shanghai JCY Technology Company F2E000-F2EFFF (base 16) Shanghai JCY Technology Company 304, 228 Jiang Chang 3rd Road Shanghai,China Shanghai 200436 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Solvera Lynx d.d. 7F8000-7F8FFF (base 16) Solvera Lynx d.d. Stegne 23A 1000 Ljubljana Ljubljana 00386 SI 70-B3-D5 (hex) CASWA 5BE000-5BEFFF (base 16) CASWA Unit2/33 Horus bend Bibra Lake WA 6163 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Kohler Mira Ltd F55000-F55FFF (base 16) Kohler Mira Ltd Cromwell Road Cheltenham Gloucestershire GL52 5EP GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) The Things Network Foundation 7ED000-7EDFFF (base 16) The Things Network Foundation Herengracht 182 Amsterdam NH 1016BR NL 70-B3-D5 (hex) VITEC MULTIMEDIA A9D000-A9DFFF (base 16) VITEC MULTIMEDIA 99, rue Pierre Sémard CHATILLON 92324 CEDEX FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) STC Rainbow Ltd. 1A8000-1A8FFF (base 16) STC Rainbow Ltd. 5-y Donskoy pr-d, 15с2 Moscow 119334 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) TTI Ltd 3CA000-3CAFFF (base 16) TTI Ltd 5-y Donskoy pr-d, 15с2 Moscow 119334 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Xcenter AS E1C000-E1CFFF (base 16) Xcenter AS Kjorbokollen 30 Sandvika - 1337 NO 70-B3-D5 (hex) XV360 Optical Information Systems Ltd. 184000-184FFF (base 16) XV360 Optical Information Systems Ltd. 241, Sean Bldgs. Floor 1, S.Psaila Street Birkirkara Malta BKR9078 MT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Prozess Technologie B5C000-B5CFFF (base 16) Prozess Technologie 6124 Delmar Blvd St. Louis MO 63112 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) TATTILE SRL AF4000-AF4FFF (base 16) TATTILE SRL VIA DONIZETTI, 1/3/5 MAIRANO BRESCIA 25030 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) ATEME 531000-531FFF (base 16) ATEME 6 rue Dewoitine Vélizy-Villacoublay 78140 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Digital Yacht Ltd BA7000-BA7FFF (base 16) Digital Yacht Ltd Failand Farm Bristol Avon BS8 3TR GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Hoshin Electronics Co., Ltd. 1C7000-1C7FFF (base 16) Hoshin Electronics Co., Ltd. 3-9-12, Miyamaedaira, Miyamae-Ku Kawasaki-Shi Kanagawa 216-0006 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Arnouse Digital Devices, Corp. 28B000-28BFFF (base 16) Arnouse Digital Devices, Corp. 1983 Marcus Ave., Suite 104 Lake Success 11042 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Dewetron GmbH D94000-D94FFF (base 16) Dewetron GmbH Parkring 4 Grambach 8074 AT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Jireh Industries Ltd. 974000-974FFF (base 16) Jireh Industries Ltd. 53158 Range Road 224 Ardrossan Alberta T8E2K4 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) Silicon Safe Ltd 544000-544FFF (base 16) Silicon Safe Ltd St John's Innovation centre, Crowley road Cambridge Cambridgeshire Cb4 ows GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) allora Factory BVBA EE1000-EE1FFF (base 16) allora Factory BVBA Lijsterlaan 11 Bornem 2880 BE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Private 389000-389FFF (base 16) Private 70-B3-D5 (hex) Electronic Equipment Company Pvt. Ltd. 640000-640FFF (base 16) Electronic Equipment Company Pvt. Ltd. 146/2, Old China Bazar Street, Kolkata West Bengal 700001 IN 70-B3-D5 (hex) CRDE D65000-D65FFF (base 16) CRDE ZI DES GRANDS CAMPS MERCUES LOT 46090 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) DimoCore Corporation AE1000-AE1FFF (base 16) DimoCore Corporation GoldenBill #930, GwangDukDae-ro 206 Ahnsan Kyonggi-do 15462 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) AIMCO 3C3000-3C3FFF (base 16) AIMCO 10000 SE Pine St Portland OR 97216 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Sycomp Electronic GmbH 3F6000-3F6FFF (base 16) Sycomp Electronic GmbH Einsteinstr 7 Dachau 85221 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) ANTEK GmbH 90C000-90CFFF (base 16) ANTEK GmbH Im Koechersgrund 3 Beilstein Baden-Württemberg 71717 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) SEASON DESIGN TECHNOLOGY 10A000-10AFFF (base 16) SEASON DESIGN TECHNOLOGY FLOOR 4, WARDS EXCHANGE, 199 ECCLESALL ROAD SHEFFIELD SOUTH YORKSHIRE S11 8HW GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Par-Tech, Inc. 47C000-47CFFF (base 16) Par-Tech, Inc. 139 Premier Dr. Lake Orion MI 48359 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Novoptel GmbH AC3000-AC3FFF (base 16) Novoptel GmbH EIM-E, Warburger Str. 100 Paderborn 33098 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Nu-Tek Power Controls and Automation 97C000-97CFFF (base 16) Nu-Tek Power Controls and Automation 6, Hosa Road , G.K Layout, Electronic City post Bangalore Karnataka 560100 IN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Rimota Limited 8F2000-8F2FFF (base 16) Rimota Limited Archer House, Britland Estate, Northbourne Road Eastbourne East Sussex BN22 8PW GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Andium 0BD000-0BDFFF (base 16) Andium 609 E 11th Street, 2B New York NY 10009 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Leo Bodnar Electronics Ltd E3D000-E3DFFF (base 16) Leo Bodnar Electronics Ltd Unit 8 New Rookery Farm Silverstone NN12 8UP GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) INTEC International GmbH B26000-B26FFF (base 16) INTEC International GmbH Killertalstr. 4 Hechingen 72379 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Marques,S.A. 643000-643FFF (base 16) Marques,S.A. Zona Industrial da Alagoa - APT 3134 Águeda Aveiro 3754-901 PT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Transelektronik Messgeräte GmbH A7C000-A7CFFF (base 16) Transelektronik Messgeräte GmbH Theresiengasse 3 Wien Austria 1180 AT 70-B3-D5 (hex) GD Mission Systems C27000-C27FFF (base 16) GD Mission Systems 8220 E. Roosevelt St. Scottsdale AZ 85257 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) MART NETWORK SOLUTIONS LTD 94F000-94FFFF (base 16) MART NETWORK SOLUTIONS LTD ABBEY HOUSE, 450 BATH ROAD LONGFORD MIDDLESEX UB70EB GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Spanawave Corporation DFF000-DFFFFF (base 16) Spanawave Corporation 1640 Lead Hill Blvd., Suite 130 Roseville CA 95661 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Amada Miyachi America Inc. 7B6000-7B6FFF (base 16) Amada Miyachi America Inc. 1820 S. Myrtle Avenue Monrovia CA 91016 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Sontay Ltd. 55A000-55AFFF (base 16) Sontay Ltd. Four Elms Road Edenbridge TN86AB GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Samriddi Automations Pvt. Ltd. 11C000-11CFFF (base 16) Samriddi Automations Pvt. Ltd. F-365 Noida up 201307 IN 70-B3-D5 (hex) SECLAB CB2000-CB2FFF (base 16) SECLAB 40 Avenue Theroigne de Mericourt MONTPELLIER 34000 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) IDEAL INDUSTRIES Ltd t/a Casella A91000-A91FFF (base 16) IDEAL INDUSTRIES Ltd t/a Casella Regent House, Wolseley Road Kempston, Bedford Bedfordshire MK427JY GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) BeatCraft, Inc. AE5000-AE5FFF (base 16) BeatCraft, Inc. 5F, S.HARUYAMA BLDG, Kinshi2-13-6 Sumida Tokyo 1300013 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) RF CREATIONS LTD 1DD000-1DDFFF (base 16) RF CREATIONS LTD St John's Innovation Centre Cambridge Cambridgeshire CB4 0WS GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Promess Inc. 1DA000-1DAFFF (base 16) Promess Inc. 11429 Grand River Brighton MI 48116 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Procon Electronics Pty Ltd 55B000-55BFFF (base 16) Procon Electronics Pty Ltd P O Box 164 Seven Hills NSW 1730 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Norsat International Inc. 0AE000-0AEFFF (base 16) Norsat International Inc. 110-4020 Viking Way Richmond BC V6V 2L4 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) TESEC Corporation 461000-461FFF (base 16) TESEC Corporation 391-1, Kamikitadai 3-Chome Higasiyamato Tokyo 2070023 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) db Broadcast Products Ltd 7FB000-7FBFFF (base 16) db Broadcast Products Ltd Kestrel House Sedgeway Business Park Witchford Ely Cambridgeshire CB6 2HY GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) AKEO PLUS 6FF000-6FFFFF (base 16) AKEO PLUS ZA EN BEAUVOIR 769 RUE DE LA OUTARDE CHATEAU GAILLARD 01500 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) HBH Microwave GmbH CD2000-CD2FFF (base 16) HBH Microwave GmbH Helmholtzstr. 1 Stutensee 76297 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Supervision Test et Pilotage B23000-B23FFF (base 16) Supervision Test et Pilotage 70 avenue de Rome LA SEYNE SUR MER 83500 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Gamber Johnson-LLC 178000-178FFF (base 16) Gamber Johnson-LLC 3001 Borham Ave Stevens Point WI 54481 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Molekule A5C000-A5CFFF (base 16) Molekule 2507 Bryant St. San Francisco CA 94110 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) KST technology 012000-012FFF (base 16) KST technology 164-1, KST b/d., Bangi-dong, songpa-gu SEOUL N/A 138-050 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Finder SpA FEC000-FECFFF (base 16) Finder SpA via Drubiaglio 14 Almese TO 10040 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) J-Factor Embedded Technologies 19E000-19EFFF (base 16) J-Factor Embedded Technologies 1441 Laura Lane #201 Pottstown PA 19464 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Design For Life Systems A20000-A20FFF (base 16) Design For Life Systems Unit 15, Jubilee Enterprise Centre Weymouth DT47BS GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Hangzhou SunTown Intelligent Science & Technology Co.,Ltd. 90A000-90AFFF (base 16) Hangzhou SunTown Intelligent Science & Technology Co.,Ltd. Hangzhou Zhenhua Road, Xihu District No. 298 West Port A District 2 16F Hangzhou Zhejiang Province 310030 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Hudson Robotics 1DB000-1DBFFF (base 16) Hudson Robotics 10 Stern Ave Springfield NJ 07081 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Akse srl 5CC000-5CCFFF (base 16) Akse srl Via Aldo Moro, 39 Reggio Emilia Italy 42124 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Autonomic Controls, Inc. 973000-973FFF (base 16) Autonomic Controls, Inc. 28 Kaysal Ct ARMONK NY 10504 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) ZAO ZEO 083000-083FFF (base 16) ZAO ZEO Khachaturiana 14a Moscow 127562 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Critical Link LLC 42A000-42AFFF (base 16) Critical Link LLC 6712 Brooklawn Parkway Syracuse 13211 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Honeywell Safety Products USA, Inc C0F000-C0FFFF (base 16) Honeywell Safety Products USA, Inc 7828 Waterville Road San Diego CA 92154 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Aplex Technology Inc. 65C000-65CFFF (base 16) Aplex Technology Inc. 2Q , NanYouTianAn industrial park Tower4 ,Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518054 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) CTAG - ESG36871424 B55000-B55FFF (base 16) CTAG - ESG36871424 Pol. Industrial A Granxa, Calle A, parcelas 249-250 Porriño Pontevedra 36400 ES 70-B3-D5 (hex) Aplex Technology Inc. B33000-B33FFF (base 16) Aplex Technology Inc. 2Q , NanYouTianAn industrial park Tower4 ,Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518054 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Aplex Technology Inc. 18B000-18BFFF (base 16) Aplex Technology Inc. 2Q , NanYouTianAn industrial park Tower4 ,Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518054 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) AEC s.r.l. CCC000-CCCFFF (base 16) AEC s.r.l. Via Zambon, 33/A Creazzo Vicenza 36051 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) GWF MessSysteme AG 387000-387FFF (base 16) GWF MessSysteme AG Obergrundstrasse 119 Luzern 6002 CH 70-B3-D5 (hex) Vitrea Smart Home Technologies 51B000-51BFFF (base 16) Vitrea Smart Home Technologies 11 Moshe Levi st. Rishon Lezion 7565828 IL 70-B3-D5 (hex) NUMATA R&D Co.,Ltd E9B000-E9BFFF (base 16) NUMATA R&D Co.,Ltd 1-68 Furukawa-ekiminami Osaki city 989-6161 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Technical Panels Co. Ltd. C34000-C34FFF (base 16) Technical Panels Co. Ltd. 288 Soi Chalongkrung 31, Lat Krabang Bangkok Bangkok 10520 TH 70-B3-D5 (hex) NextEV Co., Ltd. 200000-200FFF (base 16) NextEV Co., Ltd. 20 Building, No. 56 AnTuo Road, Anting Town, Jiading Shanghai Shanghai 201805 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) TLV CO., LTD. A2C000-A2CFFF (base 16) TLV CO., LTD. 881 Nagasuna, Noguchi Kakogawa, Hyogo 675-8511 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Shenzhen Weema TV Technology Co.,Ltd. AA1000-AA1FFF (base 16) Shenzhen Weema TV Technology Co.,Ltd. 4/F,Building two,YuChang Industrial Park,No.28,Guangda Road,Henggang Street,Longgang,Shenzhen. shenzhen 518000 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) UNMANNED SPA 0D2000-0D2FFF (base 16) UNMANNED SPA sevilla lote 13 s/n Valdivia Los Rios 5090000 CL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Emka Technologies AF1000-AF1FFF (base 16) Emka Technologies 59 bd General Martial Valin PARIS 75015 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Rohde&Schwarz Topex SA 296000-296FFF (base 16) Rohde&Schwarz Topex SA 71th-73th Nicolae Caramfil street, 2nd floor, 1th district Bucuresti Romania 014142 RO 70-B3-D5 (hex) Eiden Co.,Ltd. 167000-167FFF (base 16) Eiden Co.,Ltd. 2-7-1 kurigi,asao-ku,kawasaki-shi kanagawa 215-0033 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Beijing Arrow SEED Technology Co,.Ltd. A4A000-A4AFFF (base 16) Beijing Arrow SEED Technology Co,.Ltd. 28/F, Taikang Financial Tower, 38 North Street of East 3rd Ring, Chaoyang District beijing beijing 100033 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) TSUBAKIMOTO CHAIN CO. 85B000-85BFFF (base 16) TSUBAKIMOTO CHAIN CO. Nakanoshima Mitsui Building, 6F, 3-3-3, Nakanoshima Kita-ku Osaka 530-0005 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) ControlWorks, Inc. 89B000-89BFFF (base 16) ControlWorks, Inc. Jinil Bldg. Suite401, 13 Eonju-ro 81 gil, Gangnam-gu, Seoul 06222 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) PEEK TRAFFIC 68F000-68FFFF (base 16) PEEK TRAFFIC 5401 N SAM HOUSTON PKWY W HOUSTON TX 77086 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Sea Air and Land Communications Ltd 5AB000-5ABFFF (base 16) Sea Air and Land Communications Ltd 10 Magdala Place Christchurch Canterbury 8024 NZ 70-B3-D5 (hex) Advanced Products Corporation Pte Ltd CED000-CEDFFF (base 16) Advanced Products Corporation Pte Ltd 5006 Ang Mo Kio Ave 5, #05-01/12 TECHPlace II Singapore 569873 SG 70-B3-D5 (hex) Arnouse Digital Devices Corp DB0000-DB0FFF (base 16) Arnouse Digital Devices Corp 1983 Marcus Ave, Suite 104 Lake Success NY 11042 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Suzhou PowerCore Technology Co.,Ltd. CCD000-CCDFFF (base 16) Suzhou PowerCore Technology Co.,Ltd. Building #3,No.9 Xuesen Road,Science&Technology Town,Suzhou New District Suzhou Jiangsu 215000 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICALS LIMITED 163000-163FFF (base 16) BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICALS LIMITED ELECTRONICS DIVISION , P.B NO. 2606 , MYSORE ROAD, BANGALORE KARNATAKA 560026 IN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Montalvo 227000-227FFF (base 16) Montalvo 50 hutcherson drive Gorham ME 04038 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Eginity, Inc. 910000-910FFF (base 16) Eginity, Inc. 37 N Orange Ave STE 770 Orlando 32801 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Schneider Electric Motion USA 7D1000-7D1FFF (base 16) Schneider Electric Motion USA 370 N. Main St. Marlborough CT 06447 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Alion Science & Technology 70F000-70FFFF (base 16) Alion Science & Technology 220 Salina Meadows Pkwy, Suite 210 Syracuse NY 13212 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Potter Electric Signal Co. LLC A1B000-A1BFFF (base 16) Potter Electric Signal Co. LLC 1609 Park 370 Place Hazelwood MO 63042 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Checkbill Co,Ltd. 947000-947FFF (base 16) Checkbill Co,Ltd. 3306~7-ho, Beonyeonggwan, Chungnam Techno Park, 136, Jiksan-ro, Jiksan-eup, Seobuk-gu Cheonan-si Chungcheongnam-do 31035 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Motec Pty Ltd B77000-B77FFF (base 16) Motec Pty Ltd 121 Merrindale Drive Croydon South Victoria 3136 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Electroimpact, Inc. D9D000-D9DFFF (base 16) Electroimpact, Inc. 4413 Chennault Beach Rd Mukilteo WA 98275 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) EWATTCH 475000-475FFF (base 16) EWATTCH 13, rue Maurice Jeandon Saint Die des Vosges Lorraine 88100 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) ADE Technology Inc. F30000-F30FFF (base 16) ADE Technology Inc. 15F. No.90, Xingde Rd., Sanchong Dist. New Taipei City 24158 TW 70-B3-D5 (hex) Get SAT F95000-F95FFF (base 16) Get SAT Hamada 12 Rehovot Select From Dropdown 7670316 IL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Vivaldi Clima Srl 457000-457FFF (base 16) Vivaldi Clima Srl Via Pascoli 13 Casazza Lombardia 24060 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) SureFlap Ltd F9C000-F9CFFF (base 16) SureFlap Ltd 7 The Irwin Centre, Scotland Road, Dry Drayton Cambridge Cambridgeshire CB23 8AR GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Private 279000-279FFF (base 16) Private 70-B3-D5 (hex) NETWAYS GmbH 73D000-73DFFF (base 16) NETWAYS GmbH Deutschherrnstraße 15 Nürnberg 90429 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) The Dini Group, La Jolla inc. 678000-678FFF (base 16) The Dini Group, La Jolla inc. 7469 Draper Ave. La Jolla CA 92037 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Uwinloc D6B000-D6BFFF (base 16) Uwinloc 57 Avenue Jean Monnet Colomiers 31770 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) PHPower Srl A3F000-A3FFFF (base 16) PHPower Srl Via Borgonuovo 27 Milano MI 20121 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Rtone 5F3000-5F3FFF (base 16) Rtone 120 rue de Saint cyr Lyon 69009 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) FreeFlight Systems 5F6000-5F6FFF (base 16) FreeFlight Systems 8150 Springwood Drive, Suite 100 Irving TX 75063 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) MI Inc. D26000-D26FFF (base 16) MI Inc. 6F, Toto building, 5-1-4, Toranomon, Minato-ku Tokyo 1050001 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) TOSEI ENGINEERING CORP. 24B000-24BFFF (base 16) TOSEI ENGINEERING CORP. 4-6, Higashi-Nakanuki-machi Tsuchiura-city Ibaraki 300-0006 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Maharsystem 72E000-72EFFF (base 16) Maharsystem No 1, 5th Alley ,Ozgol , Artesh Blvd Tehran Tehran 1694937141 IR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Cannex Technology Inc. CD1000-CD1FFF (base 16) Cannex Technology Inc. No.182, Sec.2, Yuanlu Rd. Sihu Changhua 51449 TW 70-B3-D5 (hex) Mettler Toledo 4FC000-4FCFFF (base 16) Mettler Toledo 6005 Benjamin Road Tampa FL 33634 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) NAS Australia P/L E91000-E91FFF (base 16) NAS Australia P/L 28 Newstead Terrace Newstead QLD 4006 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Toughdog Security Systems A32000-A32FFF (base 16) Toughdog Security Systems 1317 E Hackberry Ave McAllen TX 78501 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Lode BV 716000-716FFF (base 16) Lode BV Zernikepark 16 Groningen 9747 AN NL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Fater Rasa Noor 5F1000-5F1FFF (base 16) Fater Rasa Noor Damavand St. , Between Khaghani and Ayat station, Hadi Building, no.499, second floor Tehran Tehran 0098 IR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Schneider Electric Motion USA 153000-153FFF (base 16) Schneider Electric Motion USA 370 N. Main St. Marlborough CT 06447 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) BioBusiness A08000-A08FFF (base 16) BioBusiness 4 Elsafwa Towers, Ellebiny st, Mariutia Haram Giza Cairo 12111 EG 70-B3-D5 (hex) nyantec GmbH C6F000-C6FFFF (base 16) nyantec GmbH Europaplatz 2 Berlin 10557 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) CE LINK LIMITED 547000-547FFF (base 16) CE LINK LIMITED 2/F, Building G, Licheng Tech. Ind. Zone Shenzhen Guangdong 518104 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Embedded Arts Co., Ltd. 0C6000-0C6FFF (base 16) Embedded Arts Co., Ltd. 1-1-6 Ryousoutuuun Bldg. 2F Kisarazu-shi Chiba 292-0067 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) IDEM INC. DC6000-DC6FFF (base 16) IDEM INC. 17302 Daimler St. STE A Irvine CA 92614 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) JL World Corporation Limited D54000-D54FFF (base 16) JL World Corporation Limited Unit 20, 5/F., Block B, Proficient Industrial Centre Kowloon Bay 0000 HK 70-B3-D5 (hex) Landis Gyr 0B6000-0B6FFF (base 16) Landis Gyr Hasdrubal Bellegard, 400, CIC Curitiba Paraná 81460120 BR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Ofil USA 9E2000-9E2FFF (base 16) Ofil USA 5415 Sugarloaf Parkway Suite 1102 A&B Lawrenceville GA 30043 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) WeWork Companies, Inc. 2CC000-2CCFFF (base 16) WeWork Companies, Inc. 115 W 18th St New York NY 10011 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Hagenuk KMT Kabelmesstechnik GmbH 132000-132FFF (base 16) Hagenuk KMT Kabelmesstechnik GmbH Röderaue 41 Radeburg Sachsen 01471 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Critical Link LLC D5C000-D5CFFF (base 16) Critical Link LLC 6712 Brooklawn Parkway Syracuse 13211 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Critical Link LLC EF9000-EF9FFF (base 16) Critical Link LLC 6712 Brooklawn Pkwy Syracuse NY 13211 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) QUERCUS TECHNOLOGIES, S.L. 777000-777FFF (base 16) QUERCUS TECHNOLOGIES, S.L. Av. Onze de Setembre 19 Reus Tarragona 43203 ES 70-B3-D5 (hex) White Matter LLC 368000-368FFF (base 16) White Matter LLC 999 3rd Ave 700 Seattle 98104 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) iFreecomm Technology Co., Ltd 032000-032FFF (base 16) iFreecomm Technology Co., Ltd D401, NO.16 Langshan Road, Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) RELISTE Ges.m.b.H. 1B9000-1B9FFF (base 16) RELISTE Ges.m.b.H. Enzersdorfer Strasse 8-10 Brunn am Gebirge 2345 AT 70-B3-D5 (hex) JUSTEK INC EB5000-EB5FFF (base 16) JUSTEK INC 613-9, DONGCHUN-RI, JINWI-MYEON PYEONGTAEK-SI GYEONGGI-DO 17711 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) SHENZHEN WISEWING INTERNET TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD 94A000-94AFFF (base 16) SHENZHEN WISEWING INTERNET TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD No.826,Zone 1,Block B,Famous industrial product display purchasing center,Baoyuan Road,Xixiang,Bao'an Dis., Shenzhen,P.R.China shenzhen China 518102 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Mo-Sys Engineering Ltd 075000-075FFF (base 16) Mo-Sys Engineering Ltd Thames Bank House, Tunnel Avenue London SE100PA GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Abbas, a.s. B18000-B18FFF (base 16) Abbas, a.s. Edisonova 5 Brno CZ 61200 CZ 70-B3-D5 (hex) Shanghai Holystar Information Technology Co.,Ltd 6E1000-6E1FFF (base 16) Shanghai Holystar Information Technology Co.,Ltd 8F Building A3 NO.1528 Gumei Rd Shanghai China PR shanghai 200233 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Mimo Networks 25D000-25DFFF (base 16) Mimo Networks 701 E Middlefield Road Mountain View, Mountain View CA 94043 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) ATBiS Co.,Ltd C2F000-C2FFFF (base 16) ATBiS Co.,Ltd #1603 5th. Ace High-end Tower, 226 Gasan Digital 1-ro, Geumcheon-gu Seoul 08502 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Cyanview E3A000-E3AFFF (base 16) Cyanview 26, Rue de la Foire Papignies 7861 BE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Valk Welding B.V. 5DA000-5DAFFF (base 16) Valk Welding B.V. Staalindustrieweg 15 Alblasserdam Zuid Holland 2952 AT NL 70-B3-D5 (hex) AdInte, inc. BAC000-BACFFF (base 16) AdInte, inc. 347-1, Shijo-cho, Shimogyo-ku, 7F CUBE Nishikarasuma BLDG. Kyoto-shi Kyoto 6008441 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) VITEC CDA000-CDAFFF (base 16) VITEC 99 rue pierre sémard Chatillon France 92320 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Nortek Global HVAC 4D4000-4D4FFF (base 16) Nortek Global HVAC Fens Pool Ave Brierley Hill West Midlands DY5 1QA GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Insitu, Inc 7AD000-7ADFFF (base 16) Insitu, Inc 118 E Columbia River Way Bingen WA 98605 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) KWS-Electronic GmbH EB3000-EB3FFF (base 16) KWS-Electronic GmbH Sportplatzstrasse 1 Grosskarolinenfeld D-83109 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) University Of Groningen 700000-700FFF (base 16) University Of Groningen Broerstraat 5 Groningen Groningen 9712 CP NL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Triton Electronics Ltd 7A5000-7A5FFF (base 16) Triton Electronics Ltd Bigods Hall, Bigods Lane DUNMOW Essex CM63BE GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) ETON Deutschland Electro Acoustic GmbH 213000-213FFF (base 16) ETON Deutschland Electro Acoustic GmbH Pfaffenweg 21 Neu-Ulm Bavaria 89231 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Globalcom Engineering SPA A0D000-A0DFFF (base 16) Globalcom Engineering SPA Via Volta 39 CARDANO AL CAMPO VA 21010 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Monnit Corporation 236000-236FFF (base 16) Monnit Corporation 3400 S West Temple Salt Lake City 84115 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Advice 810000-810FFF (base 16) Advice 16 Atir Yeda St Kfar Saba Not applicable 4464321 IL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Triax A/S 963000-963FFF (base 16) Triax A/S Bjornkaervej 3 Hornsyld Denmark 8783 DK 70-B3-D5 (hex) Sicon srl 30C000-30CFFF (base 16) Sicon srl Via Sila 1/3 Isola Vicentina Vicenza 36033 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Sicon srl 3B2000-3B2FFF (base 16) Sicon srl Via Sila 1/3 Isola Vicentina Vicenza 36033 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Sicon srl A35000-A35FFF (base 16) Sicon srl Via Sila 1/3 Isola Vicentina Vicenza 36033 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) G+D Mobile Security 024000-024FFF (base 16) G+D Mobile Security C/ 114 nº 27, Polígon Pratenc El Prat de Llobregat Barcelona E-08820 ES 70-B3-D5 (hex) Sicon srl 145000-145FFF (base 16) Sicon srl Via Sila 1/3 Isola Vicentina Vicenza 36033 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) E-MetroTel FF0000-FF0FFF (base 16) E-MetroTel 2828 West Parker Unit B201 Plano TX 75075 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Silex Inside 3BA000-3BAFFF (base 16) Silex Inside rue du bosquet 7 LouvainlaNeuve Brabant 1348 BE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Yaham Optoelectronics Co., Ltd 2FE000-2FEFFF (base 16) Yaham Optoelectronics Co., Ltd Bldg A & Bldg D, Yongwei Industrial Park,#118 Yongfu Rd, Qiaotou Community, Fuyong,Bao'an District,Shenzhen Shenzhen Bao'an District/GuangDong 518103 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Shandong Hospot IOT Technology Co.,Ltd. 576000-576FFF (base 16) Shandong Hospot IOT Technology Co.,Ltd. No.96 Road Fuyang Rizhao Shandong 276800 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Brakels IT 54B000-54BFFF (base 16) Brakels IT Veldboersweg 10a Langeveen Overijssel 7679TL NL 70-B3-D5 (hex) Apantac LLC CD5000-CD5FFF (base 16) Apantac LLC 7556 SW Bridgeport Road Durham OR 97224 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Geppetto Electronics 11F000-11FFFF (base 16) Geppetto Electronics 2784 Homestead Rd. #323 Santa Clara CA 95051 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Miguel Corporate Services Pte Ltd 136000-136FFF (base 16) Miguel Corporate Services Pte Ltd 18 Sin Ming Lane #06-32 Midview City Singapore 573960 SG 70-B3-D5 (hex) BIZERBA LUCEO E1A000-E1AFFF (base 16) BIZERBA LUCEO 16 RUE LAENNEC VERN SUR SEICHE 35772 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) CT Company 5D5000-5D5FFF (base 16) CT Company Godovikova , 9, Moscow Moscow RUSSIA 129085 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) GlobalTest LLC A1F000-A1FFFF (base 16) GlobalTest LLC Pavlika Morozova 6 Sarov Nizhnij Novgorod 607185 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Allied Data Systems 8CA000-8CAFFF (base 16) Allied Data Systems 67/176 South Creek Road Cromer NSW 2099 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Density Inc. 785000-785FFF (base 16) Density Inc. 235 HARRISON ST, Mail Drop 24 Syracuse NY 13202 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) TTC TELEKOMUNIKACE, s.r.o. 6B1000-6B1FFF (base 16) TTC TELEKOMUNIKACE, s.r.o. Trebohosticka 5 Praha 10 Praha 10000 CZ 70-B3-D5 (hex) Synics AG BD5000-BD5FFF (base 16) Synics AG Querstr. 8 Regensdorf 8105 CH 70-B3-D5 (hex) Shanghai JaWay Information Technology Co., Ltd. 5C1000-5C1FFF (base 16) Shanghai JaWay Information Technology Co., Ltd. Rm. 1102, Science and Technology Building A, No. 900 of Yishan Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai 200030 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Telecast Inc. BE9000-BE9FFF (base 16) Telecast Inc. Jindaiji-Motomachi 3-36-11-103 Chofu Tokyo 182-0017 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) WIZNOVA C62000-C62FFF (base 16) WIZNOVA 403, Daedeok Plaza1, 12, Dochon-ro, Jungwon-gu, Gyeonggi-do Seongnam KS009 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) NimbeLink Corp D3B000-D3BFFF (base 16) NimbeLink Corp 3131 Fernbrook LN N, Ste 100 Plymouth MN 55447 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Serveron Corporation FF4000-FF4FFF (base 16) Serveron Corporation 20325 NW Von Neumann Dr Beaverton 97006 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) QUALITTEQ LLC 760000-760FFF (base 16) QUALITTEQ LLC 16th Parkovaya 26/1 Moscow 105484 RU 70-B3-D5 (hex) TELECOM SANTE 272000-272FFF (base 16) TELECOM SANTE 8 SQUARE DU CHENE GERMAIN CESSON SEVIGNE 35510 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Engage Technologies 20D000-20DFFF (base 16) Engage Technologies 7041 Boone Avenue North Brooklyn Park MN 55428 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) WM Design s.r.o D55000-D55FFF (base 16) WM Design s.r.o Zamoravi 1572 Napajedla 76361 CZ 70-B3-D5 (hex) APPLIED PROCESSING E67000-E67FFF (base 16) APPLIED PROCESSING 176 rue du Marechal Foch Flins sur Seine 78410 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Tibit Communications 523000-523FFF (base 16) Tibit Communications 1 Willowbrook Court, Suite 150 Petaluma CA 94954 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Bolide Technology Group, Inc. 241000-241FFF (base 16) Bolide Technology Group, Inc. 468 S. San Dimas Ave., San Dimas CA 91773 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) ENGenesis D25000-D25FFF (base 16) ENGenesis 19 Technology Drive Auburn MA 01501 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) WARECUBE,INC 4A9000-4A9FFF (base 16) WARECUBE,INC 3F, 119-59, Sasadong Ansansi Gyunggido 426-220 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Tunstall A/S 2F8000-2F8FFF (base 16) Tunstall A/S Niels Bohrs vej 42 Stilling Skanderborg 8660 DK 70-B3-D5 (hex) Solace Systems Inc. 0A3000-0A3FFF (base 16) Solace Systems Inc. 535 Legget Drive, Kanata Ontario K2K3B8 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) HUNTER LIBERTY CORPORATION FC2000-FC2FFF (base 16) HUNTER LIBERTY CORPORATION 85 GOLF CREST DRIVE, SUITE 301 ACWORTH GA 30101 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Earth Works 61C000-61CFFF (base 16) Earth Works 13-21 Saiwaityou Kofu Yamanashi 400-0857 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Edgeware AB 6EA000-6EAFFF (base 16) Edgeware AB Master Samuelsgatan 42 Stockholm 11157 SE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Transas Marine Limited A05000-A05FFF (base 16) Transas Marine Limited 10 Eastgate Avenue, Eastgate Business Park Little Island, Cork 0 IE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Proximus AA6000-AA6FFF (base 16) Proximus Bld du Roi Albert II 27 Brussels 1030 BE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Brinkmann Audio GmbH 1D4000-1D4FFF (base 16) Brinkmann Audio GmbH Im Himmelreich 13 Achberg 88147 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) HAIYANG OLIX CO.,LTD. 5E5000-5E5FFF (base 16) HAIYANG OLIX CO.,LTD. 103-903 BUCHEONTECHNOPARK 364 SAMJEONG BUCHEON GEYONGGI 421-740 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Fourth Frontier Technologies Private Limited E2C000-E2CFFF (base 16) Fourth Frontier Technologies Private Limited 91 Bhuvaneshwari Nagar, CV Raman Nagar Post Bangalore Karnataka 560093 IN 70-B3-D5 (hex) ACD Elekronik GmbH 5CA000-5CAFFF (base 16) ACD Elekronik GmbH Engelberg 2 Achstetten 88480 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Key Chemical & Equipment Company 427000-427FFF (base 16) Key Chemical & Equipment Company 13195 49th Street North Suite H Clearwater FL 33762 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) HCH. Kündig & CIE. AG 753000-753FFF (base 16) HCH. Kündig & CIE. AG Joweid Zentrum 11 Rüti ZH 8630 CH 70-B3-D5 (hex) Embedded Systems Lukasz Panasiuk A18000-A18FFF (base 16) Embedded Systems Lukasz Panasiuk Wielkopolska 2A/9 Kolobrzeg 78100 PL 70-B3-D5 (hex) LOOK EASY INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 0C2000-0C2FFF (base 16) LOOK EASY INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 4th Floor, No. 551, Guang-Fu South Road Taipei Xinyi District 11074 TW 70-B3-D5 (hex) DYCEC, S.A. 1DE000-1DEFFF (base 16) DYCEC, S.A. Torres Quevedo, 1-P.T.M. Tres Cantos Madrid 28760 ES 70-B3-D5 (hex) OCEAN 16C000-16CFFF (base 16) OCEAN 30 rue Mozart CLICHY 92110 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Lumacron Technology Ltd. 778000-778FFF (base 16) Lumacron Technology Ltd. 4 Pitreavie Court, Pitreavie Business Park Dunfermline Fife KY11 8UU GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) KOMS Co.,Ltd. 05D000-05DFFF (base 16) KOMS Co.,Ltd. 1059 Kitakata Iida Nagano 395-0151 JP 70-B3-D5 (hex) Viko Elektrik-Elektronik A.Ş. EC8000-EC8FFF (base 16) Viko Elektrik-Elektronik A.Ş. Abdurrahmangazi Mah. Ebubekir Cad. No:44 Sancaktepe Istanbul 34887 TR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Intervala 3F0000-3F0FFF (base 16) Intervala 700 Braddock Avenue East Pittsburgh PA 15112-1242 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) CableLabs BD1000-BD1FFF (base 16) CableLabs 858 Coal Creek Circle Louisville CO 80027 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Aaronia AG B1A000-B1AFFF (base 16) Aaronia AG Kauthenbergstr. 14 Strickscheid 54597 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) MeQ Inc. F0D000-F0DFFF (base 16) MeQ Inc. 6028 Dimm Way Richmond CA 94805 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Dataspeed Inc 215000-215FFF (base 16) Dataspeed Inc 1935 Enterprise Dr Rochester Hills MI 48309 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Welltec Corp. 115000-115FFF (base 16) Welltec Corp. 1075-93 Seongseok-dong, Ilsandong-gu Goyang-si Gyeonggi-do 10251 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Stiebel Eltron GmbH C45000-C45FFF (base 16) Stiebel Eltron GmbH Dr.-Stiebel-Strasse 33 Holzminden 37603 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Power Electronics Espana, S.L. B56000-B56FFF (base 16) Power Electronics Espana, S.L. C/ Leonardo Da Vinci, 24-26 Paterna Valencia 46980 ES 70-B3-D5 (hex) Equatel 911000-911FFF (base 16) Equatel Bury New Road Manchester M25 0JW GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) DesignA Electronics Limited 661000-661FFF (base 16) DesignA Electronics Limited Unit 6 Christchurch New Zealand 8011 NZ 70-B3-D5 (hex) Sumer Data S.L 011000-011FFF (base 16) Sumer Data S.L Francisco Ayala,2 Rivas-Vaciamadrid Madrid 28522 ES 70-B3-D5 (hex) Quantum Detectors 2C2000-2C2FFF (base 16) Quantum Detectors R104, RAL, Fermi Avenue Harwell Oxford Oxfordshire OX11 0QX GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) CG-WIRELESS BF3000-BF3FFF (base 16) CG-WIRELESS LE MOUSTOIR PLOGASTEL SAINT GERMAIN 29710 FR 70-B3-D5 (hex) ITS Industrial Turbine Services GmbH 9A1000-9A1FFF (base 16) ITS Industrial Turbine Services GmbH Fabriksplatz 1 Steyrermuehl Upper Austria 4662 AT 70-B3-D5 (hex) KST technology 861000-861FFF (base 16) KST technology 164-1, KST b/d., Bangi-dong, songpa-gu SEOUL N/A 138-050 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Blair Companies 442000-442FFF (base 16) Blair Companies 5107 Kissell Ave Altoona PA 16601 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Qtechnology A/S C74000-C74FFF (base 16) Qtechnology A/S Valby Langgade 142, 1. Valby DK 2500 DK 70-B3-D5 (hex) China Entropy Co., Ltd. E16000-E16FFF (base 16) China Entropy Co., Ltd. Haidian District Beijing 100085 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Monnit Corporation 02E000-02EFFF (base 16) Monnit Corporation 3400 S WEST TEMPLE SALT LAKE CITY UT 84115 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Inphi Corporation 370000-370FFF (base 16) Inphi Corporation 112 S. Lakeview Canyon Rd., Suite 100 Westlake Village CA 91362 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Mannkind Corporation 7E8000-7E8FFF (base 16) Mannkind Corporation 1 Casper Street Danbury CT 06810 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) SPEA SPA 3F3000-3F3FFF (base 16) SPEA SPA Via Torino 16 Volpiano Piemonte 10088 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Procon automatic systems GmbH 549000-549FFF (base 16) Procon automatic systems GmbH Bettwiesenweg 18 Sellnrod 35325 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Arnouse Digital Devices Corp 831000-831FFF (base 16) Arnouse Digital Devices Corp 1983 Marcus Ave, Suite 104 Lake Success NY 11042 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Axatel SrL D8E000-D8EFFF (base 16) Axatel SrL Via del Mercato Nuovo, 75 VICENZA ITALY 36100 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) PEEK TRAFFIC A28000-A28FFF (base 16) PEEK TRAFFIC 5401 N SAM HOUSTON PKWY W HOUSTON 77086 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) vivaMOS AC7000-AC7FFF (base 16) vivaMOS 2 Venture Road Southampton Hampshire SO16 7NP GB 70-B3-D5 (hex) Micro Electroninc Products DB2000-DB2FFF (base 16) Micro Electroninc Products TT Vasumweg 150 Amsterdam 1033 SH NL 70-B3-D5 (hex) TATTILE SRL 967000-967FFF (base 16) TATTILE SRL VIA DONIZETTI, 1/3/5 MAIRANO BRESCIA 25030 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Southern Innovation C16000-C16FFF (base 16) Southern Innovation 729 Nicholson street Carlton North Victoria 3054 AU 70-B3-D5 (hex) DTRON Communications (Pty) Ltd 90F000-90FFFF (base 16) DTRON Communications (Pty) Ltd A18 Bellville Business Park, cnr Mike Pienaar blvd & Voortrekker road Bellville Western Cape 7530 ZA 70-B3-D5 (hex) Private E22000-E22FFF (base 16) Private 70-B3-D5 (hex) Comrod AS 408000-408FFF (base 16) Comrod AS Fiskaaveien 1 TAU 4120 NO 70-B3-D5 (hex) Symboticware Incorporated 945000-945FFF (base 16) Symboticware Incorporated 1545 Maley Drive Sudbury ON P3A 4R7 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) The Morey Corporation D4D000-D4DFFF (base 16) The Morey Corporation 100 Morey Drive Woodridge IL 60517 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) ASPT, INC. 192000-192FFF (base 16) ASPT, INC. 303-ho B-dong Songdosmartvalley, 30 Songdomirae-ro Yeonsu-gu Incheon 21990 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Camsat Przemysław Gralak 807000-807FFF (base 16) Camsat Przemysław Gralak Ogrodowa 2A Solec Kujawski Bydgoszcz 86-050 PL 70-B3-D5 (hex) em-tec GmbH DD1000-DD1FFF (base 16) em-tec GmbH Lerchenberg 20 Finning Bavaria 86923 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Przemyslowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarow ED1000-ED1FFF (base 16) Przemyslowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarow Al. Jerozolimskie 202 Warszawa Mazowieckie 02-486 PL 70-B3-D5 (hex) ExSens Technology (Pty) Ltd. 14A000-14AFFF (base 16) ExSens Technology (Pty) Ltd. 39 Kelly Road, The Palisades Business Park Unit C1 Boksburg Gauteng 1459 ZA 70-B3-D5 (hex) Leviathan Solutions Ltd. A69000-A69FFF (base 16) Leviathan Solutions Ltd. Kazal utca 64-66 Budapest 1031 HU 70-B3-D5 (hex) Amphenol Advanced Sensors A9A000-A9AFFF (base 16) Amphenol Advanced Sensors Amphenol Interconnect India Private Ltd, MAHAVEER TECHNO PARK APIIC, Plot no.6, Survey No.64, Software Units layout, Hi-tech City, Madhapur, HYDERABAD Telangana 500081 IN 70-B3-D5 (hex) RIOT 715000-715FFF (base 16) RIOT 295 Kent ave ferndale, Randburg Gauteng 2194 ZA 70-B3-D5 (hex) Dutile, Glines and Higgins Corporation FF8000-FF8FFF (base 16) Dutile, Glines and Higgins Corporation P.O. Box 5638 Manchester NH 03108 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Axess AG 413000-413FFF (base 16) Axess AG Sonystrasse 18 Anif Salzburg 5081 AT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Critical Link LLC E5E000-E5EFFF (base 16) Critical Link LLC 6712 Brooklawn Parkway Syracuse 13211 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Nanjing Dandick Science&technology development co., LTD E7D000-E7DFFF (base 16) Nanjing Dandick Science&technology development co., LTD No.5,JinMa Road,MaQun Science Park,Qixia district NanJing Jiang Su 210049 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) ACD Elekronik GmbH D98000-D98FFF (base 16) ACD Elekronik GmbH Engelberg 2 Achstetten 88480 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) RFL Electronics, Inc. FA6000-FA6FFF (base 16) RFL Electronics, Inc. 353 Powerville Road Booton Twp. 07005 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) EZSYS Co., Ltd. D43000-D43FFF (base 16) EZSYS Co., Ltd. E-914,E-915, 60, Haan-ro(Soha-dong, Gwangmyeong SK Technopark) Gwangmyeong-si Gyeonggi-do 14322 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Boutronic 359000-359FFF (base 16) Boutronic Edisonstraat 24 's-Gravenzande Nederland 2691GT NL 00-1B-C5 (hex) SKODA ELECTRIC a.s. 0B2000-0B2FFF (base 16) SKODA ELECTRIC a.s. Tylova 1/57 Plzen 301 28 CZ 70-B3-D5 (hex) HKW-Elektronik GmbH 035000-035FFF (base 16) HKW-Elektronik GmbH Eisenacher Str. 42b Wutha-Farnroda Thüringen 99848 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) Newtouch Electronics (Shanghai) Co.,Ltd. DFA000-DFAFFF (base 16) Newtouch Electronics (Shanghai) Co.,Ltd. No.418, 4F, Building 1, Lujiazui Software Park No.98, Lane 91, E Shan Rd ShangHai 200127 CN 70-B3-D5 (hex) Neoptix Inc. EC7000-EC7FFF (base 16) Neoptix Inc. 1415 Frank-Carrel Quebec G1N4N7 CA 70-B3-D5 (hex) Hella Gutmann Solutions GmbH 5B8000-5B8FFF (base 16) Hella Gutmann Solutions GmbH Am Krebsbach 2 Ihringen Baden Württemberg 79241 DE 70-B3-D5 (hex) WOOJIN Inc 203000-203FFF (base 16) WOOJIN Inc Gyeonggi Hwaseong Dongbu-daero 970beon-gil 110 18481 KR 70-B3-D5 (hex) Harborside Technology 845000-845FFF (base 16) Harborside Technology 140 Mcknitt Pl Garner NC 27529 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Radixon s.r.o. 2F4000-2F4FFF (base 16) Radixon s.r.o. Opatska 19 Kosice-Krasna 04018 SK 70-B3-D5 (hex) Vitro Technology Corporation F19000-F19FFF (base 16) Vitro Technology Corporation Box 91232 Austin TX 78709-1232 US 70-B3-D5 (hex) Riegl Laser Measurement Systems GmbH F10000-F10FFF (base 16) Riegl Laser Measurement Systems GmbH Riedenburgstrasse 48 Horn Lower Austria 3580 AT 70-B3-D5 (hex) M.T. S.R.L. 141000-141FFF (base 16) M.T. S.R.L. VIA MONZA 83 GESSATE 20060 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Ariston Thermo s.p.a. C11000-C11FFF (base 16) Ariston Thermo s.p.a. Via Aristide Merloni 45 Fabriano Ancona 60044 IT 70-B3-D5 (hex) Walk Horizon Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. 154000-154FFF (base 16) Walk Horizon Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. Rm121 B1 Shouxindasha Building, 5 Jiangtailu Rd., Chaoyang District Beijing 100015 CN systemd-237/hwdb/meson.build000066400000000000000000000037211323337143100161500ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Copyright 2017 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . hwdb_files = files(''' 20-pci-vendor-model.hwdb 20-pci-classes.hwdb 20-usb-vendor-model.hwdb 20-usb-classes.hwdb 20-sdio-vendor-model.hwdb 20-sdio-classes.hwdb 20-bluetooth-vendor-product.hwdb 20-acpi-vendor.hwdb 20-OUI.hwdb 20-net-ifname.hwdb 60-evdev.hwdb 60-keyboard.hwdb 60-sensor.hwdb 70-joystick.hwdb 70-mouse.hwdb 70-pointingstick.hwdb 70-touchpad.hwdb '''.split()) if conf.get('ENABLE_HWDB') == 1 install_data(hwdb_files, install_dir : udevhwdbdir) meson.add_install_script('sh', '-c', mkdir_p.format(join_paths(sysconfdir, 'udev/hwdb.d'))) meson.add_install_script('sh', '-c', 'test -n "$DESTDIR" || @0@/systemd-hwdb update' .format(rootbindir)) endif ############################################################ parse_hwdb_py = find_program('parse_hwdb.py') test('parse-hwdb', parse_hwdb_py, timeout : 90) ############################################################ run_target( 'hwdb-update', command : [hwdb_update_sh, meson.current_source_dir()]) systemd-237/hwdb/parse_hwdb.py000077500000000000000000000224271323337143100165050ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/usr/bin/env python3 # -*- Mode: python; coding: utf-8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- */ # SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT # # This file is part of systemd. It is distrubuted under the MIT license, see # below. # # Copyright 2016 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek # # The MIT License (MIT) # # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy # of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal # in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights # to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell # copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is # furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: # # The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in # all copies or substantial portions of the Software. # # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR # IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, # FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE # AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER # LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, # OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE # SOFTWARE. import glob import string import sys import os try: from pyparsing import (Word, White, Literal, ParserElement, Regex, LineStart, LineEnd, OneOrMore, Combine, Or, Optional, Suppress, Group, nums, alphanums, printables, stringEnd, pythonStyleComment, QuotedString, ParseBaseException) except ImportError: print('pyparsing is not available') sys.exit(77) try: from evdev.ecodes import ecodes except ImportError: ecodes = None print('WARNING: evdev is not available') try: from functools import lru_cache except ImportError: # don't do caching on old python lru_cache = lambda: (lambda f: f) EOL = LineEnd().suppress() EMPTYLINE = LineEnd() COMMENTLINE = pythonStyleComment + EOL INTEGER = Word(nums) STRING = QuotedString('"') REAL = Combine((INTEGER + Optional('.' + Optional(INTEGER))) ^ ('.' + INTEGER)) SIGNED_REAL = Combine(Optional(Word('-+')) + REAL) UDEV_TAG = Word(string.ascii_uppercase, alphanums + '_') TYPES = {'mouse': ('usb', 'bluetooth', 'ps2', '*'), 'evdev': ('name', 'atkbd', 'input'), 'id-input': ('modalias'), 'touchpad': ('i8042', 'rmi', 'bluetooth', 'usb'), 'joystick': ('i8042', 'rmi', 'bluetooth', 'usb'), 'keyboard': ('name', ), 'sensor': ('modalias', ), } @lru_cache() def hwdb_grammar(): ParserElement.setDefaultWhitespaceChars('') prefix = Or(category + ':' + Or(conn) + ':' for category, conn in TYPES.items()) matchline = Combine(prefix + Word(printables + ' ' + '®')) + EOL propertyline = (White(' ', exact=1).suppress() + Combine(UDEV_TAG - '=' - Word(alphanums + '_=:@*.!-;, "') - Optional(pythonStyleComment)) + EOL) propertycomment = White(' ', exact=1) + pythonStyleComment + EOL group = (OneOrMore(matchline('MATCHES*') ^ COMMENTLINE.suppress()) - OneOrMore(propertyline('PROPERTIES*') ^ propertycomment.suppress()) - (EMPTYLINE ^ stringEnd()).suppress()) commentgroup = OneOrMore(COMMENTLINE).suppress() - EMPTYLINE.suppress() grammar = OneOrMore(group('GROUPS*') ^ commentgroup) + stringEnd() return grammar @lru_cache() def property_grammar(): ParserElement.setDefaultWhitespaceChars(' ') dpi_setting = (Optional('*')('DEFAULT') + INTEGER('DPI') + Suppress('@') + INTEGER('HZ'))('SETTINGS*') mount_matrix_row = SIGNED_REAL + ',' + SIGNED_REAL + ',' + SIGNED_REAL mount_matrix = (mount_matrix_row + ';' + mount_matrix_row + ';' + mount_matrix_row)('MOUNT_MATRIX') props = (('MOUSE_DPI', Group(OneOrMore(dpi_setting))), ('MOUSE_WHEEL_CLICK_ANGLE', INTEGER), ('MOUSE_WHEEL_CLICK_ANGLE_HORIZONTAL', INTEGER), ('MOUSE_WHEEL_CLICK_COUNT', INTEGER), ('MOUSE_WHEEL_CLICK_COUNT_HORIZONTAL', INTEGER), ('ID_INPUT', Literal('1')), ('ID_INPUT_ACCELEROMETER', Literal('1')), ('ID_INPUT_JOYSTICK', Literal('1')), ('ID_INPUT_KEY', Literal('1')), ('ID_INPUT_KEYBOARD', Literal('1')), ('ID_INPUT_MOUSE', Literal('1')), ('ID_INPUT_POINTINGSTICK', Literal('1')), ('ID_INPUT_SWITCH', Literal('1')), ('ID_INPUT_TABLET', Literal('1')), ('ID_INPUT_TABLET_PAD', Literal('1')), ('ID_INPUT_TOUCHPAD', Literal('1')), ('ID_INPUT_TOUCHSCREEN', Literal('1')), ('ID_INPUT_TRACKBALL', Literal('1')), ('MOUSE_WHEEL_TILT_HORIZONTAL', Literal('1')), ('MOUSE_WHEEL_TILT_VERTICAL', Literal('1')), ('POINTINGSTICK_SENSITIVITY', INTEGER), ('POINTINGSTICK_CONST_ACCEL', REAL), ('ID_INPUT_JOYSTICK_INTEGRATION', Or(('internal', 'external'))), ('ID_INPUT_TOUCHPAD_INTEGRATION', Or(('internal', 'external'))), ('XKB_FIXED_LAYOUT', STRING), ('XKB_FIXED_VARIANT', STRING), ('KEYBOARD_LED_NUMLOCK', Literal('0')), ('KEYBOARD_LED_CAPSLOCK', Literal('0')), ('ACCEL_MOUNT_MATRIX', mount_matrix), ) fixed_props = [Literal(name)('NAME') - Suppress('=') - val('VALUE') for name, val in props] kbd_props = [Regex(r'KEYBOARD_KEY_[0-9a-f]+')('NAME') - Suppress('=') - ('!' ^ (Optional('!') - Word(alphanums + '_')))('VALUE') ] abs_props = [Regex(r'EVDEV_ABS_[0-9a-f]{2}')('NAME') - Suppress('=') - Word(nums + ':')('VALUE') ] grammar = Or(fixed_props + kbd_props + abs_props) + EOL return grammar ERROR = False def error(fmt, *args, **kwargs): global ERROR ERROR = True print(fmt.format(*args, **kwargs)) def convert_properties(group): matches = [m[0] for m in group.MATCHES] props = [p[0] for p in group.PROPERTIES] return matches, props def parse(fname): grammar = hwdb_grammar() try: with open(fname, 'r', encoding='UTF-8') as f: parsed = grammar.parseFile(f) except ParseBaseException as e: error('Cannot parse {}: {}', fname, e) return [] return [convert_properties(g) for g in parsed.GROUPS] def check_match_uniqueness(groups): matches = sum((group[0] for group in groups), []) matches.sort() prev = None for match in matches: if match == prev: error('Match {!r} is duplicated', match) prev = match def check_one_default(prop, settings): defaults = [s for s in settings if s.DEFAULT] if len(defaults) > 1: error('More than one star entry: {!r}', prop) def check_one_mount_matrix(prop, value): numbers = [s for s in value if s not in {';', ','}] if len(numbers) != 9: error('Wrong accel matrix: {!r}', prop) try: numbers = [abs(float(number)) for number in numbers] except ValueError: error('Wrong accel matrix: {!r}', prop) bad_x, bad_y, bad_z = max(numbers[0:3]) == 0, max(numbers[3:6]) == 0, max(numbers[6:9]) == 0 if bad_x or bad_y or bad_z: error('Mount matrix is all zero in {} row: {!r}', 'x' if bad_x else ('y' if bad_y else 'z'), prop) def check_one_keycode(prop, value): if value != '!' and ecodes is not None: key = 'KEY_' + value.upper() if key not in ecodes: key = value.upper() if key not in ecodes: error('Keycode {} unknown', key) def check_properties(groups): grammar = property_grammar() for matches, props in groups: prop_names = set() for prop in props: # print('--', prop) prop = prop.partition('#')[0].rstrip() try: parsed = grammar.parseString(prop) except ParseBaseException as e: error('Failed to parse: {!r}', prop) continue # print('{!r}'.format(parsed)) if parsed.NAME in prop_names: error('Property {} is duplicated', parsed.NAME) prop_names.add(parsed.NAME) if parsed.NAME == 'MOUSE_DPI': check_one_default(prop, parsed.VALUE.SETTINGS) elif parsed.NAME == 'ACCEL_MOUNT_MATRIX': check_one_mount_matrix(prop, parsed.VALUE) elif parsed.NAME.startswith('KEYBOARD_KEY_'): check_one_keycode(prop, parsed.VALUE) def print_summary(fname, groups): print('{}: {} match groups, {} matches, {} properties' .format(fname, len(groups), sum(len(matches) for matches, props in groups), sum(len(props) for matches, props in groups))) if __name__ == '__main__': args = sys.argv[1:] or glob.glob(os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0]) + '/[67]0-*.hwdb') for fname in args: groups = parse(fname) print_summary(fname, groups) check_match_uniqueness(groups) check_properties(groups) sys.exit(ERROR) systemd-237/hwdb/pci.ids000066400000000000000000041440711323337143100152720ustar00rootroot00000000000000# # List of PCI ID's # # Version: 2018.01.14 # Date: 2018-01-14 03:15:02 # # Maintained by Albert Pool, Martin Mares, and other volunteers from # the PCI ID Project at http://pci-ids.ucw.cz/. # # New data are always welcome, especially if they are accurate. If you have # anything to contribute, please follow the instructions at the web site. # # This file can be distributed under either the GNU General Public License # (version 2 or higher) or the 3-clause BSD License. # # Vendors, devices and subsystems. Please keep sorted. # Syntax: # vendor vendor_name # device device_name <-- single tab # subvendor subdevice subsystem_name <-- two tabs 0001 SafeNet (wrong ID) 0010 Allied Telesis, Inc (Wrong ID) # This is a relabelled RTL-8139 8139 AT-2500TX V3 Ethernet 001c PEAK-System Technik GmbH 0001 PCAN-PCI CAN-Bus controller 001c 0004 2 Channel CAN Bus SJC1000 001c 0005 2 Channel CAN Bus SJC1000 (Optically Isolated) 003d Lockheed Martin-Marietta Corp # Real TJN ID is e159, but they got it wrong several times --mj 0059 Tiger Jet Network Inc. (Wrong ID) 0070 Hauppauge computer works Inc. 7801 WinTV HVR-1800 MCE 0071 Nebula Electronics Ltd. 0095 Silicon Image, Inc. (Wrong ID) 0680 Ultra ATA/133 IDE RAID CONTROLLER CARD # Wrong ID used in subsystem ID of the TELES.S0/PCI 2.x ISDN adapter 00a7 Teles AG (Wrong ID) # nee nCipher 0100 Thales e-Security 0123 General Dynamics 0128 Dell (wrong ID) # 018a is not LevelOne but there is a board misprogrammed 018a LevelOne 0106 FPC-0106TX misprogrammed [RTL81xx] # 021b is not Compaq but there is a board misprogrammed 021b Compaq Computer Corporation 8139 HNE-300 (RealTek RTL8139c) [iPaq Networking] 0270 Hauppauge computer works Inc. (Wrong ID) 0291 Davicom Semiconductor, Inc. (Wrong ID) # SpeedStream is Efficient Networks, Inc, a Siemens Company 02ac SpeedStream 1012 1012 PCMCIA 10/100 Ethernet Card [RTL81xx] 02e0 XFX Pine Group Inc. (Wrong ID) 0303 Hewlett-Packard Company (Wrong ID) 0308 ZyXEL Communications Corporation (Wrong ID) 0315 SK-Electronics Co., Ltd. 0357 TTTech Computertechnik AG (Wrong ID) 000a TTP-Monitoring Card V2.0 0432 SCM Microsystems, Inc. 0001 Pluto2 DVB-T Receiver for PCMCIA [EasyWatch MobilSet] 0675 Dynalink 1700 IS64PH ISDN Adapter 1702 IS64PH ISDN Adapter 1703 ISDN Adapter (PCI Bus, DV, W) 1704 ISDN Adapter (PCI Bus, D, C) 0721 Sapphire, Inc. 0777 Ubiquiti Networks, Inc. 0795 Wired Inc. 6663 Butane II (MPEG2 encoder board) 6666 MediaPress (MPEG2 encoder board) 07d1 D-Link System Inc 0925 VIA Technologies, Inc. (Wrong ID) 0a89 BREA Technologies Inc 0b0b Rhino Equipment Corp. 0105 R1T1 0205 R4FXO 0206 RCB4FXO 4-channel FXO analog telephony card 0305 R4T1 0405 R8FXX 0406 RCB8FXX 8-channel modular analog telephony card 0505 R24FXX 0506 RCB24FXS 24-Channel FXS analog telephony card 0605 R2T1 0705 R24FXS 0706 RCB24FXO 24-Channel FXO analog telephony card 0905 R1T3 Single T3 Digital Telephony Card 0906 RCB24FXX 24-channel modular analog telephony card 0a06 RCB672FXX 672-channel modular analog telephony card 0e11 Compaq Computer Corporation 0001 PCI to EISA Bridge 0002 PCI to ISA Bridge 0046 Smart Array 64xx 0e11 4091 Smart Array 6i 0e11 409a Smart Array 641 0e11 409b Smart Array 642 0e11 409c Smart Array 6400 0e11 409d Smart Array 6400 EM 0049 NC7132 Gigabit Upgrade Module 004a NC6136 Gigabit Server Adapter 005a Remote Insight II board - Lights-Out 007c NC7770 1000BaseTX 007d NC6770 1000BaseTX 0085 NC7780 1000BaseTX 00b1 Remote Insight II board - PCI device 00bb NC7760 00ca NC7771 00cb NC7781 00cf NC7772 00d0 NC7782 00d1 NC7783 00e3 NC7761 0508 Netelligent 4/16 Token Ring 1000 Triflex/Pentium Bridge, Model 1000 2000 Triflex/Pentium Bridge, Model 2000 3032 QVision 1280/p 3033 QVision 1280/p 3034 QVision 1280/p 4000 4000 [Triflex] 4040 Integrated Array 4048 Compaq Raid LC2 4050 Smart Array 4200 4051 Smart Array 4250ES 4058 Smart Array 431 4070 Smart Array 5300 4080 Smart Array 5i 4082 Smart Array 532 4083 Smart Array 5312 4091 Smart Array 6i 409a Smart Array 641 409b Smart Array 642 409c Smart Array 6400 409d Smart Array 6400 EM 6010 HotPlug PCI Bridge 6010 7020 USB Controller a0ec Fibre Channel Host Controller a0f0 Advanced System Management Controller 0e11 b0f3 ProLiant DL360 a0f3 Triflex PCI to ISA Bridge a0f7 PCI Hotplug Controller 8086 002a PCI Hotplug Controller A 8086 002b PCI Hotplug Controller B a0f8 ZFMicro Chipset USB a0fc FibreChannel HBA Tachyon ae10 Smart-2/P RAID Controller 0e11 4030 Smart-2/P Array Controller 0e11 4031 Smart-2SL Array Controller 0e11 4032 Smart Array 3200 Controller 0e11 4033 Smart Array 3100ES Controller 0e11 4034 Smart Array 221 Controller ae29 MIS-L ae2a MPC ae2b MIS-E ae31 System Management Controller ae32 Netelligent 10/100 TX PCI UTP ae33 Triflex Dual EIDE Controller ae34 Netelligent 10 T PCI UTP ae35 Integrated NetFlex-3/P ae40 Netelligent Dual 10/100 TX PCI UTP ae43 Netelligent Integrated 10/100 TX UTP ae69 CETUS-L ae6c Northstar ae6d NorthStar CPU to PCI Bridge b011 Netelligent 10/100 TX Embedded UTP b012 Netelligent 10 T/2 PCI UTP/Coax b01e NC3120 Fast Ethernet NIC b01f NC3122 Fast Ethernet NIC b02f NC1120 Ethernet NIC b030 Netelligent 10/100 TX UTP b04a 10/100 TX PCI Intel WOL UTP Controller b060 Smart Array 5300 Controller b0c6 NC3161 Fast Ethernet NIC b0c7 NC3160 Fast Ethernet NIC b0d7 NC3121 Fast Ethernet NIC b0dd NC3131 Fast Ethernet NIC b0de NC3132 Fast Ethernet Module b0df NC6132 Gigabit Module b0e0 NC6133 Gigabit Module b0e1 NC3133 Fast Ethernet Module b123 NC6134 Gigabit NIC b134 NC3163 Fast Ethernet NIC b13c NC3162 Fast Ethernet NIC b144 NC3123 Fast Ethernet NIC b163 NC3134 Fast Ethernet NIC b164 NC3165 Fast Ethernet Upgrade Module b178 Smart Array 5i/532 0e11 4080 Smart Array 5i 0e11 4082 Smart Array 532 0e11 4083 Smart Array 5312 b1a4 NC7131 Gigabit Server Adapter b200 Memory Hot-Plug Controller b203 Integrated Lights Out Controller b204 Integrated Lights Out Processor c000 Remote Insight Lights-Out Edition f130 NetFlex-3/P ThunderLAN 1.0 f150 NetFlex-3/P ThunderLAN 2.3 0e55 HaSoTec GmbH 0eac SHF Communication Technologies AG 0008 Ethernet Powerlink Managing Node 01 0f62 Acrox Technologies Co., Ltd. # Formerly NCR 1000 LSI Logic / Symbios Logic 0001 53c810 1000 1000 LSI53C810AE PCI to SCSI I/O Processor 0002 53c820 0003 53c825 1000 1000 LSI53C825AE PCI to SCSI I/O Processor (Ultra Wide) 0004 53c815 0005 53c810AP 0006 53c860 1000 1000 LSI53C860E PCI to Ultra SCSI I/O Processor 000a 53c1510 0e11 b143 Integrated Dual Channel Wide Ultra2 SCSI Controller 1000 1000 LSI53C1510 PCI to Dual Channel Wide Ultra2 SCSI Controller (Nonintelligent mode) 000b 53C896/897 0e11 6004 EOB003 Series SCSI host adapter 1000 1000 LSI53C896/7 PCI to Dual Channel Ultra2 SCSI Multifunction Controller 1000 1010 LSI22910 PCI to Dual Channel Ultra2 SCSI host adapter 1000 1020 LSI21002 PCI to Dual Channel Ultra2 SCSI host adapter 13e9 1000 6221L-4U (Dual U2W SCSI, dual 10/100TX, graphics) 000c 53c895 1000 1010 LSI8951U PCI to Ultra2 SCSI host adapter 1000 1020 LSI8952U PCI to Ultra2 SCSI host adapter 1de1 3906 DC-390U2B SCSI adapter 1de1 3907 DC-390U2W 000d 53c885 000f 53c875 0e11 7004 Embedded Ultra Wide SCSI Controller 1000 1000 LSI53C876/E PCI to Dual Channel SCSI Controller 1000 1010 LSI22801 PCI to Dual Channel Ultra SCSI host adapter 1000 1020 LSI22802 PCI to Dual Channel Ultra SCSI host adapter 1092 8760 FirePort 40 Dual SCSI Controller 1775 10d0 V5D Single Board Computer Wide Ultra SCSI 1775 10d1 V5D Single Board Computer Ultra SCSI 1de1 3904 DC390F/U Ultra Wide SCSI Adapter 4c53 1000 CC7/CR7/CP7/VC7/VP7/VR7 mainboard 4c53 1050 CT7 mainboard 0010 53C1510 0e11 4040 Integrated Smart Array Controller 0e11 4048 RAID LC2 Controller 1000 1000 53C1510 PCI to Dual Channel Wide Ultra2 SCSI Controller (Intelligent mode) 0012 53c895a 1000 1000 LSI53C895A PCI to Ultra2 SCSI Controller 0013 53c875a 1000 1000 LSI53C875A PCI to Ultra SCSI Controller 0014 MegaRAID Tri-Mode SAS3516 1028 1fd4 PERC H745P MX 1d49 0602 ThinkSystem RAID 930-16i 4GB Flash PCIe 12Gb Adapter 1d49 0604 ThinkSystem RAID 930-8e 4GB Flash PCIe 12Gb Adapter 8086 352d Integrated RAID Module RMSP3AD160F 8086 9460 RAID Controller RSP3TD160F 8086 9480 RAID Controller RSP3MD088F 0015 MegaRAID Tri-Mode SAS3416 0016 MegaRAID Tri-Mode SAS3508 1028 1fc9 PERC H840 Adapter 1028 1fcb PERC H740P Adapter 1028 1fcd PERC H740P Mini 1028 1fcf PERC H740P Mini 1d49 0601 ThinkSystem RAID 930-8i 2GB Flash PCIe 12Gb Adapter 1d49 0603 ThinkSystem RAID 930-24i 4GB Flash PCIe 12Gb Adapter 1d49 0604 ThinkSystem RAID 930-8e 4GB Flash PCIe 12Gb Adapter 8086 352e Integrated RAID Module RMSP3CD080F 8086 352f Integrated RAID Module RMSP3HD080E 8086 9461 RAID Controller RSP3DD080F 0017 MegaRAID Tri-Mode SAS3408 1d49 0500 ThinkSystem RAID 530-8i PCIe 12Gb Adapter 1d49 0502 ThinkSystem RAID 530-8i Dense Adapter 8086 3528 Integrated RAID RMSP3LD060 8086 3529 Integrated RAID RMSP3LD060 8086 9441 RAID Controller RSP3WD080E 001b MegaRAID Tri-Mode SAS3504 1d49 0605 ThinkSystem RAID 930-4i 2GB Flash Flex Adapter 001c MegaRAID Tri-Mode SAS3404 1d49 0501 ThinkSystem RAID 530-4i Flex Adapter 0020 53c1010 Ultra3 SCSI Adapter 1000 1000 LSI53C1010-33 PCI to Dual Channel Ultra160 SCSI Controller 107b 1040 Server Onboard 53C1010-33 1de1 1020 DC-390U3W 0021 53c1010 66MHz Ultra3 SCSI Adapter 1000 1000 LSI53C1000/1000R/1010R/1010-66 PCI to Ultra160 SCSI Controller 1000 1010 Asus TR-DLS onboard 53C1010-66 103c 1300 Ultra160 SCSI [AB306A] 103c 1310 Ultra160 SCSI [A9918A] 103c 1330 Ultra160 SCSI [A7059A] 103c 1340 Ultra160 SCSI [A7060A] 124b 1070 PMC-USCSI3 4c53 1080 CT8 mainboard 4c53 1300 P017 mezzanine (32-bit PMC) 4c53 1310 P017 mezzanine (64-bit PMC) 002f MegaRAID SAS 2208 IOV [Thunderbolt] 1028 1f39 SPERC8-e 1028 1f3e SPERC 8 0030 53c1030 PCI-X Fusion-MPT Dual Ultra320 SCSI 0e11 00da ProLiant ML 350 1028 0123 LSI Logic 1020/1030 1028 014a LSI Logic 1020/1030 1028 016c PowerEdge 1850 MPT Fusion SCSI/RAID (Perc 4) 1028 0183 LSI Logic 1020/1030 1028 018a PERC 4/IM 1028 1010 LSI U320 SCSI Controller 103c 12c5 Ultra320 SCSI [A7173A] 103c 1323 Core I/O LAN/SCSI Combo [AB314A] 103c 3108 Single Channel Ultra320 SCSI HBA G2 103c 322a SC11Xe Ultra320 Single Channel PCIe x4 SCSI Host Bus Adapter (412911-B21) 124b 1170 PMC-USCSI320 # VMware's emulation of this device. Was missing from the list. 15ad 1976 LSI Logic Parallel SCSI Controller 1734 1052 PRIMERGY BX/RX/TX S2 series onboard SCSI(IME) 0031 53c1030ZC PCI-X Fusion-MPT Dual Ultra320 SCSI 0032 53c1035 PCI-X Fusion-MPT Dual Ultra320 SCSI 1000 1000 LSI53C1020/1030 PCI-X to Ultra320 SCSI Controller 0033 1030ZC_53c1035 PCI-X Fusion-MPT Dual Ultra320 SCSI 0040 53c1035 PCI-X Fusion-MPT Dual Ultra320 SCSI 1000 0033 MegaRAID SCSI 320-2XR 1000 0066 MegaRAID SCSI 320-2XRWS 0041 53C1035ZC PCI-X Fusion-MPT Dual Ultra320 SCSI 0050 SAS1064 PCI-X Fusion-MPT SAS 1028 1f04 SAS 5/E 1028 1f09 SAS 5i/R 0052 MegaRAID SAS-3 3216/3224 [Cutlass] 0053 MegaRAID SAS-3 3216/3224 [Cutlass] 1000 9350 MegaRAID SAS 9341-16i 1000 9351 MegaRAID SAS 9341-24i 0054 SAS1068 PCI-X Fusion-MPT SAS 1028 1f04 SAS 5/E Adapter Controller 1028 1f05 SAS 5/i Adapter Controller 1028 1f06 SAS 5/i Integrated Controller 1028 1f07 SAS 5/iR Integrated RAID Controller 1028 1f08 SAS 5/iR Integrated RAID Controller 1028 1f09 SAS 5/iR Adapter RAID Controller 15ad 1976 SAS Controller 0055 SAS1068 PCI-X Fusion-MPT SAS 1033 8336 SAS1068 0056 SAS1064ET PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS 1014 03bb ServeRAID BR10il SAS/SATA Controller v2 8086 34dc AXX4SASMOD RAID Controller 0057 M1064E MegaRAID SAS 8086 346c Embedded Software RAID Technology II (ESTRII) 0058 SAS1068E PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS 1000 3140 SAS3081E-R 8-Port SAS/SATA Host Bus Adapter 1028 021d SAS 6/iR Integrated Workstations RAID Controller 1028 1f0e SAS 6/iR Adapter RAID Controller 1028 1f0f SAS 6/iR Integrated Blades RAID Controller 1028 1f10 SAS 6/iR Integrated RAID Controller 103c 3229 SC44Ge Host Bus Adapter 0059 MegaRAID SAS 8208ELP/8208ELP 005a SAS1066E PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS 005b MegaRAID SAS 2208 [Thunderbolt] 1000 9265 MegaRAID SAS 9265-8i 1000 9266 MegaRAID SAS 9266-8i 1000 9267 MegaRAID SAS 9267-8i 1000 9268 MegaRAID SAS 9265CV-8i / 9270CV-8i 1000 9269 MegaRAID SAS 9266-4i 1000 9270 MegaRAID SAS 9270-8i 1000 9271 MegaRAID SAS 9271-8i 1000 9272 MegaRAID SAS 9272-8i 1000 9273 MegaRAID SAS 9270CV-8i 1000 9274 MegaRAID SAS 9270-4i 1000 9275 MegaRAID SAS 9271-8iCC 1000 9276 MegaRAID SAS 9271-4i 1000 9285 MegaRAID SAS 9285-8e 1000 9288 MegaRAID SAS 9285CV-8e 1000 9290 MegaRAID SAS 9286-8e 1000 9291 MegaRAID SAS 9286CV-8e 1000 9295 MegaRAID SAS 9286CV-8eCC 1014 040b ServeRAID M5110 SAS/SATA Controller 1014 040c ServeRAID M5120 SAS/SATA Controller 1014 0412 ServeRAID M5110e SAS/SATA Controller 1028 1f2d PERC H810 Adapter 1028 1f30 PERC H710 Embedded 1028 1f31 PERC H710P Adapter 1028 1f33 PERC H710P Mini (for blades) 1028 1f34 PERC H710P Mini (for monolithics) 1028 1f35 PERC H710 Adapter 1028 1f37 PERC H710 Mini (for blades) 1028 1f38 PERC H710 Mini (for monolithics) 15d9 0690 LSI MegaRAID ROMB 8086 3510 RMS25PB080 RAID Controller 8086 3511 RMS25PB040 RAID Controller 8086 3512 RMT3PB080 RAID Controller 8086 3513 RMS25CB080 RAID Controller 8086 3514 RMS25CB040 RAID Controller 8086 351c RMS25PB080N RAID Controller 8086 351d RMS25CB080N RAID Controller 8086 9265 RS25DB080 RAID Controller 8086 9268 RS25AB080 RAID Controller 8086 9285 RS25NB008 RAID Controller 8086 9288 RS25SB008 RAID Controller 005c SAS1064A PCI-X Fusion-MPT SAS 005d MegaRAID SAS-3 3108 [Invader] 1000 9361 MegaRAID SAS 9361-8i 1000 9364 MegaRAID SAS 9364-8i 1000 936a MegaRAID SAS 9364-8i 1028 1f41 PERC H830 Adapter 1028 1f42 PERC H730P Adapter 1028 1f43 PERC H730 Adapter 1028 1f47 PERC H730P Mini 1028 1f48 PERC H730P Mini (for blades) 1028 1f49 PERC H730 Mini 1028 1f4a PERC H730 Mini (for blades) 1028 1f4d PERC FD33xS 1028 1f4f PERC H730P Slim 1028 1f54 PERC FD33xD 1028 1fd1 PERC H730P MX 17aa 1052 ThinkServer RAID 720i 17aa 1053 ThinkServer RAID 720ix 1d49 0600 ThinkSystem RAID 730-8i 1GB Cache PCIe 12Gb Adapter 8086 351e RMS3CC080 RAID Controller 8086 351f RMS3CC040 RAID Controller 8086 9360 RS3DC080 RAID Controller 8086 9362 RS3DC040 RAID Controller 8086 9380 RS3SC008 RAID Controller 8086 9381 RS3MC044 RAID Controller 005e SAS1066 PCI-X Fusion-MPT SAS 005f MegaRAID SAS-3 3008 [Fury] 1028 1f44 PERC H330 Adapter 1028 1f4b PERC H330 Mini 1028 1f4c PERC H330 Mini (for blades) 1028 1f4d PERC H330 Embedded (for monolithic) 1054 306a SAS 3004 iMR ROMB 1d49 04db ServeRAID M1210 SAS/SATA Controller 0060 MegaRAID SAS 1078 1000 1006 MegaRAID SAS 8888ELP 1000 100a MegaRAID SAS 8708ELP 1000 100e MegaRAID SAS 8884E 1000 100f MegaRAID SAS 8708E 1000 1010 MegaRAID SATA 350-8ELP 1000 1011 MegaRAID SATA 350-4ELP 1000 1012 MegaRAID SAS 8704ELP 1000 1016 MegaRAID SAS 8880EM2 1014 0363 MegaRAID SAS PCI Express ROMB 1014 0364 SystemX MegaRAID SAS 8808E 1014 0365 SystemX MegaRAID SAS 8884E 1014 0379 SystemX MegaRAID SAS 8880EM2 1028 1f0a PERC 6/E Adapter RAID Controller 1028 1f0b PERC 6/i Adapter RAID Controller 1028 1f0c PERC 6/i Integrated RAID Controller 1028 1f0d PERC 6/i Integrated RAID Controller 1028 1f11 CERC 6/i Integrated RAID Controller 1033 835a MegaRAID SAS PCI Express ROMB 1043 824d MegaRAID SAS PCI Express ROMB 1170 002f MegaRAID SAS PCI Express ROMB 1170 0036 MegaRAID SAS PCI Express ROMB 15d9 c080 MegaRAID SAS PCI Express ROMB 17aa 6b7c MegaRAID SAS PCI Express ROMB 18a1 0003 LSI MegaRAID SAS PCI Express ROMB 8086 1006 RAID Controller SRCSAS28EP 8086 100a RAID Controller SRCSAS28EV 8086 1010 RAID Controller SRCSATA28E 8086 34cc Integrated RAID Controller SROMBSAS28E 8086 34cd Integrated RAID Controller SROMBSAS28E 8086 3505 Integrated RAID Controller SROMBSASMP2 0062 SAS1078 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS 1000 0062 SAS1078 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS 0064 SAS2116 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 [Meteor] 1000 30c0 SAS 9201-16i 0065 SAS2116 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 [Meteor] 006e SAS2308 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 0070 SAS2004 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 [Spitfire] 0071 MR SAS HBA 2004 0072 SAS2008 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 [Falcon] 1028 1f1c 6Gbps SAS HBA Adapter 1028 1f1d PERC H200 Adapter 1028 1f1e PERC H200 Integrated 1028 1f1f PERC H200 Modular 1028 1f20 PERC H200 Embedded 1028 1f22 Internal Tape Adapter 8086 350f RMS2LL040 RAID Controller 8086 3700 SSD 910 Series 0073 MegaRAID SAS 2008 [Falcon] 1000 9240 MegaRAID SAS 9240-8i 1000 9241 MegaRAID SAS 9240-4i 1000 92a0 MegaRAID SAS 9220-8i 1014 03b1 ServeRAID M1015 SAS/SATA Controller 1028 1f4e PERC H310 Adapter 1028 1f4f PERC H310 Integrated 1028 1f50 PERC H310 Mini Blades 1028 1f51 PERC H310 Mini Monolithics 1028 1f52 PERC H310 Embedded1 1028 1f53 PERC H310 Embedded2 1028 1f54 PERC H310 Reserved 1054 3035 LSI MegaRAID SAS 9240-8i 1137 0072 2004 iMR ROMB 1137 0073 2008 ROMB 1137 00b0 UCSC RAID SAS 2008M-8i 1137 00b1 UCSC RAID SAS 2008M-8i 1137 00c2 UCS E-Series Double Wide 1137 00c3 UCS E-Series Single Wide 15d9 0400 Supermicro SMC2008-iMR 1734 1177 RAID Ctrl SAS 6G 0/1 (D2607) 17aa 1051 ThinkServer RAID 510i 8086 350d RMS2AF040 RAID Controller 8086 9240 RAID Controller RS2WC080 8086 9241 RAID Controller RS2WC040 0074 SAS2108 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 [Liberator] 0076 SAS2108 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 [Liberator] 0077 SAS2108 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 [Liberator] 0079 MegaRAID SAS 2108 [Liberator] 1000 9251 MegaRAID SAS 9260-4ix 1000 9256 MegaRAID SAS 9260-8ix 1000 9260 MegaRAID SAS 9260-4i 1000 9261 MegaRAID SAS 9260-8i 1000 9262 MegaRAID SAS 9262-8i 1000 9263 MegaRAID SAS 9261-8i 1000 9264 MegaRAID SAS 9264-8i 1000 9267 MegaRAID SAS 9260CV-4i 1000 9268 MegaRAID SAS 9260CV-8i 1000 9275 MegaRAID SAS 9280-8ex 1000 9276 MR9260-16i 1000 9280 MegaRAID SAS 9280-8e 1000 9281 MegaRAID SAS 9281-8E 1000 9282 MegaRAID SAS 9280-4i4e 1000 9290 MegaRAID SAS 9280DE-24i4e 1014 03b2 ServeRAID M5015 SAS/SATA Controller 1014 03b3 ServeRAID M5025 SAS/SATA Controller 1028 1f15 PERC H800 Adapter 1028 1f16 PERC H700 Adapter 1028 1f17 PERC H700 Integrated 1028 1f18 PERC H700 Modular 1028 1f1a PERC H800 Proto Adapter 1028 1f1b PERC H700 Integrated 1043 8480 PIKE-2108 16PD 1734 1176 RAID Ctrl SAS 6G 5/6 512MB (D2616) 1734 1177 RAID Ctrl SAS 6G 0/1 (D2607) 8086 350b RMS2MH080 RAID Controller 8086 9256 MegaRAID SAS 9260DE-8i RS2BL080DE 8086 9260 RAID Controller RS2BL040 8086 9261 RAID Controller RS2BL080 8086 9264 RAID Controller RT3WB080 Warm Beach (Caster Lite) 8086 9267 RAID Controller RS2VB040 8086 9268 RAID Controller RS2VB080 8086 9275 RAID Controller RS2PI008DE 8086 9276 RAID Controller RS2WG160 8086 9280 RAID Controller RS2PI008 8086 9282 RAID Controller RS2MB044 8086 9290 RAID Controller RS2SG244 007c MegaRAID SAS 1078DE 1014 0395 ServeRAID-AR10is SAS/SATA Controller 007e SSS6200 PCI-Express Flash SSD 1000 0504 Nytro NWD-BLP4-800 1000 0507 Nytro NWD-BLP4-1600 1000 0581 Nytro NWD-BLP4-400 1000 100d Nytro NWD-BFH6-1200 1000 100e Nytro NWD-BFH8-1600 1000 107e Nytro NWD-BFH8-3200 1000 1310 Nytro XP6302-8B1536 1000 1311 Nytro XP6302-8B2048 1000 1314 Nytro XP6302-8B4096 1000 150c Nytro XP6210-4A2048 1000 150f Nytro XP6210-4B2048 1000 160b Nytro XP6209-4A1024 1000 1613 Nytro XP6209-4B2048 108e 050a Nytro ELP4x200_4d_n 108e 0581 Nytro ELP4x100_4d_n 0080 SAS2208 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 0081 SAS2208 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 0082 SAS2208 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 0083 SAS2208 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 0084 SAS2208 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 0085 SAS2208 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 0086 SAS2308 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 0087 SAS2308 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 1000 3020 9207-8i SAS2.1 HBA 1000 3040 9207-8e SAS2.1 HBA 1000 3050 SAS9217-8i 1590 0044 H220i 8086 3000 RS25GB008 RAID Controller 8086 3060 RS25FB044 RAID Controller 8086 3516 RMS25JB080 RAID Controller 8086 3517 RMS25JB040 RAID Controller 8086 3518 RMS25KB080 RAID Controller 8086 3519 RMS25KB040 RAID Controller 8086 351a RMS25LB040 RAID Controller 8086 351b RMS25LB080 RAID Controller 008f 53c875J 1092 8000 FirePort 40 SCSI Controller 1092 8760 FirePort 40 Dual SCSI Host Adapter 0090 SAS3108 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-3 0091 SAS3108 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-3 0094 SAS3108 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-3 0095 SAS3108 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-3 0096 SAS3004 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-3 0097 SAS3008 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-3 1000 3090 SAS9311-8i 1000 30a0 SAS9300-8e 1000 30e0 SAS9300-8i 1000 3130 SAS 9300-16i 1028 1f45 HBA330 Adapter 1028 1f46 12Gbps HBA 1028 1f53 HBA330 Mini 1028 1fd2 HBA330 MX 1028 1fd3 HBA330 MMZ 1bd4 0011 Inspur 12Gb 8i-3008 IT SAS HBA 00ab SAS3516 Fusion-MPT Tri-Mode RAID On Chip (ROC) 8086 3530 Integrated RAID Module RMSP3JD160J 00ac SAS3416 Fusion-MPT Tri-Mode I/O Controller Chip (IOC) 1d49 0201 ThinkSystem 430-16i SAS/SATA 12Gb HBA 1d49 0203 ThinkSystem 430-16e SAS/SATA 12Gb HBA 8086 3000 RAID Controller RSP3QD160J 8086 3020 RAID Controller RSP3GD016J 00ae SAS3508 Fusion-MPT Tri-Mode RAID On Chip (ROC) 00af SAS3408 Fusion-MPT Tri-Mode I/O Controller Chip (IOC) 1d49 0200 ThinkSystem 430-8i SAS/SATA 12Gb HBA 1d49 0202 ThinkSystem 430-8e SAS/SATA 12Gb HBA 1d49 0204 ThinkSystem 430-8i SAS/SATA 12Gb Dense HBA 00be SAS3504 Fusion-MPT Tri-Mode RAID On Chip (ROC) 00bf SAS3404 Fusion-MPT Tri-Mode I/O Controller Chip (IOC) 00c0 SAS3324 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-3 00c1 SAS3324 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-3 00c2 SAS3324 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-3 00c3 SAS3324 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-3 00c4 SAS3224 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-3 00c5 SAS3316 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-3 00c6 SAS3316 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-3 00c7 SAS3316 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-3 00c8 SAS3316 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-3 00c9 SAS3216 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-3 00ce MegaRAID SAS-3 3316 [Intruder] 1000 9371 MegaRAID SAS 9361-16i 1000 9390 MegaRAID SAS 9380-8i8e 00cf MegaRAID SAS-3 3324 [Intruder] 1000 9370 MegaRAID SAS 9361-24i 00d0 SAS3716 Fusion-MPT Tri-Mode RAID Controller Chip (ROC) 00d1 SAS3616 Fusion-MPT Tri-Mode I/O Controller Chip (IOC) 00d3 MegaRAID Tri-Mode SAS3716W 02b0 Virtual Endpoint on PCIe Switch 1d49 0001 ThinkSystem 1610-4P NVMe Switch Adapter 1d49 0002 ThinkSystem 810-4P NVMe Switch Adapter 0407 MegaRAID 1000 0530 MegaRAID 530 SCSI 320-0X RAID Controller 1000 0531 MegaRAID 531 SCSI 320-4X RAID Controller 1000 0532 MegaRAID 532 SCSI 320-2X RAID Controller 1028 0531 PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller 4/QC 1028 0533 PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller 4/QC 8086 0530 MegaRAID Intel RAID Controller SRCZCRX 8086 0532 MegaRAID Intel RAID Controller SRCU42X 0408 MegaRAID 1000 0001 MegaRAID SCSI 320-1E RAID Controller 1000 0002 MegaRAID SCSI 320-2E RAID Controller 1025 004d MegaRAID ACER ROMB-2E RAID Controller 1028 0001 PowerEdge RAID Controller PERC4e/SC 1028 0002 PowerEdge RAID Controller PERC4e/DC 1028 0012 PowerEdge RAID Controller RAC4 1028 0015 PowerEdge RAID Controller PERC5 1028 1f03 PowerEdge RAID Controller PERC5 1734 1065 FSC MegaRAID PCI Express ROMB 8086 0002 MegaRAID Intel RAID Controller SRCU42E 8086 3449 MegaRAID Intel RAID Controller SROMBU 0409 MegaRAID 1000 3004 MegaRAID SATA 300-4X RAID Controller 1000 3008 MegaRAID SATA 300-8X RAID Controller 8086 3008 MegaRAID RAID Controller SRCS28X 8086 3431 MegaRAID RAID Controller Alief SROMBU42E 8086 3499 MegaRAID RAID Controller Harwich SROMBU42E 0411 MegaRAID SAS 1068 1000 1001 MegaRAID SAS 8408E 1000 1002 MegaRAID SAS 8480E 1000 1003 MegaRAID SAS 8344ELP 1000 1004 MegaRAID SAS 8308ELP 1000 1008 MegaRAID SAS 84016E 1000 100c MegaRAID SATA 300-12E 1000 100d MegaRAID SATA 300-16E 1000 2004 MegaRAID SATA 300-8ELP 1000 2005 MegaRAID SATA 300-4ELP 1033 8287 MegaRAID SAS PCI Express ROMB 1054 3016 MegaRAID SAS RoMB Server 1734 1081 MegaRAID SAS PCI Express ROMB 1734 10a3 MegaRAID SAS PCI Express ROMB 8086 1001 RAID Controller SRCSAS18E 8086 1003 RAID Controller SRCSAS144E 8086 3500 SROMBSAS18E RAID Controller 8086 3501 SROMBSAS18E RAID Controller 8086 3504 SROMBSAS18E RAID Controller 0413 MegaRAID SAS 1068 [Verde ZCR] 1000 1005 MegaRAID SAS 8300XLP 0621 FC909 Fibre Channel Adapter 0622 FC929 Fibre Channel Adapter 1000 1020 44929 O Dual Fibre Channel card 0623 FC929 LAN 0624 FC919 Fibre Channel Adapter 0625 FC919 LAN 0626 FC929X Fibre Channel Adapter 1000 1010 7202-XP-LC Dual Fibre Channel card 0627 FC929X LAN 0628 FC919X Fibre Channel Adapter 0629 FC919X LAN 0640 FC949X Fibre Channel Adapter 0642 FC939X Fibre Channel Adapter 0646 FC949ES Fibre Channel Adapter 0701 83C885 NT50 DigitalScape Fast Ethernet 0702 Yellowfin G-NIC gigabit ethernet 1318 0000 PEI100X 0804 SA2010 0805 SA2010ZC 0806 SA2020 0807 SA2020ZC 0901 61C102 1000 63C815 1960 MegaRAID 1000 0518 MegaRAID 518 SCSI 320-2 Controller 1000 0520 MegaRAID 520 SCSI 320-1 Controller 1000 0522 MegaRAID 522 i4 133 RAID Controller 1000 0523 MegaRAID SATA 150-6 RAID Controller 1000 4523 MegaRAID SATA 150-4 RAID Controller 1000 a520 MegaRAID ZCR SCSI 320-0 Controller 1028 0518 MegaRAID 518 DELL PERC 4/DC RAID Controller 1028 0520 MegaRAID 520 DELL PERC 4/SC RAID Controller 1028 0531 PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller 4/QC 1028 0533 PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller 4/QC 8086 0520 MegaRAID RAID Controller SRCU41L 8086 0523 MegaRAID RAID Controller SRCS16 3050 SAS2008 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 6001 DX1 Multiformat Broadcast HD/SD Encoder/Decoder 1001 Kolter Electronic 0010 PCI 1616 Measurement card with 32 digital I/O lines 0011 OPTO-PCI Opto-Isolated digital I/O board 0012 PCI-AD/DA Analogue I/O board 0013 PCI-OPTO-RELAIS Digital I/O board with relay outputs 0014 PCI-Counter/Timer Counter Timer board 0015 PCI-DAC416 Analogue output board 0016 PCI-MFB Analogue I/O board 0017 PROTO-3 PCI Prototyping board 9100 INI-9100/9100W SCSI Host # nee ATI Technologies, Inc. 1002 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] 1304 Kaveri 1305 Kaveri 1306 Kaveri 1307 Kaveri 1308 Kaveri HDMI/DP Audio Controller 1309 Kaveri [Radeon R6/R7 Graphics] 130a Kaveri [Radeon R6 Graphics] 130b Kaveri [Radeon R4 Graphics] 130c Kaveri [Radeon R7 Graphics] 130d Kaveri [Radeon R6 Graphics] 130e Kaveri [Radeon R5 Graphics] 130f Kaveri [Radeon R7 Graphics] 1310 Kaveri 1311 Kaveri 1312 Kaveri 1313 Kaveri [Radeon R7 Graphics] 1314 Wrestler HDMI Audio 174b 1001 PURE Fusion Mini 1315 Kaveri [Radeon R5 Graphics] 1316 Kaveri [Radeon R5 Graphics] 1317 Kaveri 1318 Kaveri [Radeon R5 Graphics] 131b Kaveri [Radeon R4 Graphics] 131c Kaveri [Radeon R7 Graphics] 131d Kaveri [Radeon R6 Graphics] 15dd Vega [Radeon Vega 8 Mobile] 15ff Vega [Radeon Vega 28 Mobile] 1714 BeaverCreek HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 6500D and 6400G-6600G series] 103c 168b ProBook 4535s 3150 RV380/M24 [Mobility Radeon X600] 103c 0934 nx8220 3151 RV380 GL [FireMV 2400] 3152 RV370/M22 [Mobility Radeon X300] 3154 RV380/M24 GL [Mobility FireGL V3200] 3155 RV380 GL [FireMV 2400] 3171 RV380 GL [FireMV 2400] (Secondary) 3e50 RV380 [Radeon X600] 3e54 RV380 GL [FireGL V3200] 3e70 RV380 [Radeon X600] (Secondary) 4136 RS100 [Mobility IGP 320M] 4137 RS200 [Radeon IGP 340] 4144 R300 [Radeon 9500] 4146 R300 [Radeon 9700 PRO] 4147 R300 GL [FireGL Z1] 4148 R350 [Radeon 9800/9800 SE] 4150 RV350 [Radeon 9550/9600/X1050 Series] 1002 0002 R9600 Pro primary (Asus OEM for HP) 1002 0003 R9600 Pro secondary (Asus OEM for HP) 1002 4722 All-in-Wonder 2006 AGP Edition 1458 4024 GV-R96128D 148c 2064 R96A-C3N 148c 2066 R96A-C3N 174b 7c19 Atlantis Radeon 9600 Pro 174b 7c29 GC-R9600PRO 17ee 2002 Radeon 9600 256Mb Primary 18bc 0101 GC-R9600PRO (Primary) 4151 RV350 [Radeon 9600 Series] 1043 c004 A9600SE 174b 7c37 Radeon 9600 SE 4152 RV360 [Radeon 9600/X1050 Series] 1002 0002 Radeon 9600XT 1002 4772 All-in-Wonder 9600 XT 1043 c002 Radeon 9600 XT TVD 1043 c01a A9600XT/TD 1462 9510 RX9600XT (MS-8951) 174b 7c29 Radeon 9600XT 1787 4002 Radeon 9600 XT 4153 RV350 [Radeon 9550] 1043 010c A9550GE/TD 1462 932c RX9550SE-TD128 (MS-8932) 4154 RV350 GL [FireGL T2] 4155 RV350 [Radeon 9600] 4157 RV350 GL [FireGL T2] 4158 68800AX [Graphics Ultra Pro PCI] 4164 R300 [Radeon 9500 PRO] (Secondary) 4165 R300 [Radeon 9700 PRO] (Secondary) 4166 R300 [Radeon 9700 PRO] (Secondary) 4168 RV350 [Radeon 9800 SE] (Secondary) 4170 RV350 [Radeon 9550/9600/X1050 Series] (Secondary) 1002 0003 R9600 Pro secondary (Asus OEM for HP) 1002 4723 All-in-Wonder 2006 AGP Edition (Secondary) 1458 4025 GV-R96128D (Secondary) 148c 2067 R96A-C3N (Secondary) 174b 7c28 GC-R9600PRO (Secondary) 17ee 2003 Radeon 9600 256Mb (Secondary) 18bc 0100 GC-R9600PRO (Secondary) 4171 RV350 [Radeon 9600] (Secondary) 1043 c005 A9600SE (Secondary) 174b 7c36 Radeon 9600 SE (secondary) 4172 RV350 [Radeon 9600/X1050 Series] (Secondary) 1002 0003 Radeon 9600XT (Secondary) 1002 4773 All-in-Wonder 9600 XT (Secondary) 1043 c003 A9600XT (Secondary) 1043 c01b A9600XT/TD (Secondary) 174b 7c28 Radeon 9600XT (Secondary) 1787 4003 Radeon 9600 XT (Secondary) 4173 RV350 [Radeon 9550] (Secondary) 1043 010d A9550GE/TD (Secondary) 4242 R200 [All-In-Wonder Radeon 8500 DV] 1002 02aa Radeon 8500 AIW DV Edition 4243 R200 PCI Bridge [All-in-Wonder Radeon 8500DV] 4336 RS100 [Radeon IGP 320M] 1002 4336 Pavilion ze4300 ATI Radeon Mobility U1 (IGP 320 M) 103c 0024 Pavilion ze4400 builtin Video 161f 2029 eMachines M5312 builtin Video 4337 RS200M [Radeon IGP 330M/340M/345M/350M] 1014 053a ThinkPad R40e 103c 0850 Radeon IGP 345M 4341 IXP150 AC'97 Audio Controller 4342 IXP200 3COM 3C920B Ethernet Controller 4345 EHCI USB Controller 4347 OHCI USB Controller #1 4348 OHCI USB Controller #2 4349 Dual Channel Bus Master PCI IDE Controller 434d IXP AC'97 Modem 4353 SMBus 4354 215CT [Mach64 CT PCI] 4358 210888CX [Mach64 CX] 4361 IXP SB300 AC'97 Audio Controller 4363 SMBus 436e 436E Serial ATA Controller 4370 IXP SB400 AC'97 Audio Controller 1025 0079 Aspire 5024WLMMi 1025 0091 Aspire 5032WXMi 103c 2a05 Pavilion t3030.de Desktop PC 103c 308b MX6125 105b 0c81 Realtek ALC 653 107b 0300 MX6421 1462 0131 MS-1013 Notebook 4371 IXP SB4x0 PCI-PCI Bridge 103c 308b MX6125 1462 7217 Aspire L250 4372 IXP SB4x0 SMBus Controller 1025 0080 Aspire 5024WLMMi 103c 2a20 Pavilion t3030.de Desktop PC 103c 308b MX6125 1462 0131 MS-1013 Notebook 1462 7217 Aspire L250 4373 IXP SB4x0 USB2 Host Controller 1025 0080 Aspire 5024WLMMi 103c 2a20 Pavilion t3030.de Desktop PC 103c 308b MX6125 1462 7217 Aspire L250 4374 IXP SB4x0 USB Host Controller 103c 2a20 Pavilion t3030.de Desktop PC 103c 308b MX6125 1462 7217 Aspire L250 4375 IXP SB4x0 USB Host Controller 1025 0080 Aspire 5024WLMMi 103c 2a20 Pavilion t3030.de Desktop PC 103c 308b MX6125 1462 7217 Aspire L250 4376 IXP SB4x0 IDE Controller 1025 0080 Aspire 5024WLMMi 103c 2a20 Pavilion t3030.de Desktop PC 103c 308b MX6125 1462 0131 MS-1013 Notebook 1462 7217 Aspire L250 4377 IXP SB4x0 PCI-ISA Bridge 1025 0080 Aspire 5024WLMi 103c 2a20 Pavilion t3030.de Desktop PC 103c 308b MX6125 1462 7217 Aspire L250 4378 IXP SB400 AC'97 Modem Controller 1025 0080 Aspire 5024WLMMi 103c 308b MX6125 1462 0131 MS-1013 Notebook 4379 IXP SB4x0 Serial ATA Controller 1462 7141 Aspire L250 437a IXP SB400 Serial ATA Controller 1002 4379 4379 Serial ATA Controller 1002 437a 437A Serial ATA Controller 1462 7141 Aspire L250 14f1 8800 Leadtek WinFast TV2000XP Expert 437b IXP SB4x0 High Definition Audio Controller 1002 437b IXP SB4x0 High Definition Audio Controller 10cf 1326 Fujitsu Lifebook A3040 1734 10b8 Realtek High Definition Audio 4380 SB600 Non-Raid-5 SATA 103c 2813 DC5750 Microtower 1179 ff50 Satellite P305D-S8995E 1458 b003 GA-MA790FX-DS5 (rev. 1.0) 1458 b005 Gigabyte GA-MA69G-S3H Motherboard 1462 7327 K9AG Neo2 17f2 5999 KI690-AM2 Motherboard 4381 SB600 SATA Controller (RAID 5 mode) 4382 SB600 AC97 Audio 4383 SBx00 Azalia (Intel HDA) 1019 2120 A785GM-M 103c 1611 Pavilion DM1Z-3000 103c 280a DC5750 Microtower 1043 8230 M3A78-EH Motherboard 1043 836c M4A785TD Motherboard 1043 8410 M4A89GTD PRO/USB3 Motherboard 1043 841b M5A88-V EVO 105b 0e13 N15235/A74MX mainboard / AMD SB700 1179 ff50 Satellite P305D-S8995E 1458 a022 GA-MA770-DS3rev2.0 Motherboard 17f2 5000 KI690-AM2 Motherboard 4384 SBx00 PCI to PCI Bridge 4385 SBx00 SMBus Controller 1019 2120 A785GM-M 103c 1611 Pavilion DM1Z-3000 103c 280a DC5750 Microtower 1043 82ef M3A78-EH Motherboard 1043 8389 M4A785TD Motherboard 105b 0e13 N15235/A74MX mainboard / AMD SB700 1179 ff50 Satellite P305D-S8995E 1458 4385 GA-MA770-DS3rev2.0 Motherboard 1462 7368 K9AG Neo2 15d9 a811 H8DGU 174b 1001 PURE Fusion Mini 17f2 5000 KI690-AM2 Motherboard 4386 SB600 USB Controller (EHCI) 103c 280a DC5750 Microtower 1179 ff50 Satellite P305D-S8995E 1462 7368 K9AG Neo2 17f2 5000 KI690-AM2 Motherboard 4387 SB600 USB (OHCI0) 103c 280a DC5750 Microtower 1179 ff50 Satellite P305D-S8995E 1462 7368 K9AG Neo2 17f2 5000 KI690-AM2 Motherboard 4388 SB600 USB (OHCI1) 103c 280a DC5750 Microtower 1179 ff50 Satellite P305D-S8995E 1462 7368 K9AG Neo2 17f2 5000 KI690-AM2 Motherboard 4389 SB600 USB (OHCI2) 103c 280a DC5750 Microtower 1179 ff50 Satellite P305D-S8995E 1462 7368 K9AG Neo2 17f2 5000 KI690-AM2 Motherboard 438a SB600 USB (OHCI3) 103c 280a DC5750 Microtower 1179 ff50 Satellite P305D-S8995E 1462 7368 K9AG Neo2 17f2 5000 KI690-AM2 Motherboard 438b SB600 USB (OHCI4) 103c 280a DC5750 Microtower 1179 ff50 Satellite P305D-S8995E 1462 7368 K9AG Neo2 17f2 5000 KI690-AM2 Motherboard 438c SB600 IDE 103c 280a DC5750 Microtower 1179 ff50 Satellite P305D-S8995E 1458 5002 Gigabyte GA-MA69G-S3H Motherboard 1462 7368 K9AG Neo2 17f2 5000 KI690-AM2 Motherboard 438d SB600 PCI to LPC Bridge 103c 280a DC5750 Microtower 1179 ff50 Satellite P305D-S8995E 1462 7368 K9AG Neo2 17f2 5000 KI690-AM2 Motherboard 438e SB600 AC97 Modem 4390 SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 SATA Controller [IDE mode] 1043 82ef M3A78-EH Motherboard 1043 8389 M4A785TD Motherboard 105b 0e13 N15235/A74MX mainboard / AMD SB700 1458 b002 GA-MA770-DS3rev2.0 Motherboard 1849 4390 Motherboard (one of many) 4391 SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 SATA Controller [AHCI mode] 103c 1611 Pavilion DM1Z-3000 1043 82ef M3A78-EH Motherboard 1043 8443 M5A88-V EVO 105b 0e13 N15235/A74MX mainboard / AMD SB700 174b 1001 PURE Fusion Mini 4392 SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 SATA Controller [Non-RAID5 mode] 105b 0e13 N15235/A74MX mainboard / AMD SB700 4393 SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 SATA Controller [RAID5 mode] 4394 SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 SATA Controller [AHCI mode] 4395 SB8x0/SB9x0 SATA Controller [Storage mode] 4396 SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB EHCI Controller 1019 2120 A785GM-M 103c 1611 Pavilion DM1Z-3000 1043 82ef M3A78-EH Motherboard 1043 8443 M5A88-V EVO 105b 0e13 N15235/A74MX mainboard / AMD SB700 15d9 a811 H8DGU 174b 1001 PURE Fusion Mini 4397 SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB OHCI0 Controller 1019 2120 A785GM-M 103c 1611 Pavilion DM1Z-3000 1043 82ef M3A78-EH Motherboard 1043 8443 M5A88-V EVO 105b 0e13 N15235/A74MX mainboard / AMD SB700 15d9 a811 H8DGU 174b 1001 PURE Fusion Mini 4398 SB7x0 USB OHCI1 Controller 1019 2120 A785GM-M 1043 82ef M3A78-EH Motherboard 105b 0e13 N15235/A74MX mainboard / AMD SB700 15d9 a811 H8DGU 4399 SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB OHCI2 Controller 1019 2120 A785GM-M 1043 82ef M3A78-EH Motherboard 1043 8443 M5A88-V EVO 105b 0e13 N15235/A74MX mainboard / AMD SB700 174b 1001 PURE Fusion Mini 439c SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 IDE Controller 1019 2120 A785GM-M 1043 82ef M3A78-EH Motherboard 105b 0e13 N15235/A74MX mainboard / AMD SB700 439d SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 LPC host controller 1019 2120 A785GM-M 103c 1611 Pavilion DM1Z-3000 1043 82ef M3A78-EH Motherboard 1043 8443 M5A88-V EVO 105b 0e13 N15235/A74MX mainboard / AMD SB700 174b 1001 PURE Fusion Mini 43a0 SB700/SB800/SB900 PCI to PCI bridge (PCIE port 0) 43a1 SB700/SB800/SB900 PCI to PCI bridge (PCIE port 1) 43a2 SB900 PCI to PCI bridge (PCIE port 2) 43a3 SB900 PCI to PCI bridge (PCIE port 3) 4437 RS250 [Mobility Radeon 7000 IGP] 4554 210888ET [Mach64 ET] 4654 Mach64 VT 4742 3D Rage PRO AGP 2X 1002 0040 Rage Pro Turbo AGP 2X 1002 0044 Rage Pro Turbo AGP 2X 1002 0061 Rage Pro AIW AGP 2X 1002 0062 Rage Pro AIW AGP 2X 1002 0063 Rage Pro AIW AGP 2X 1002 0080 Rage Pro Turbo AGP 2X 1002 0084 Rage Pro Turbo AGP 2X 1002 4742 Rage Pro Turbo AGP 2X 1002 8001 Rage Pro Turbo AGP 2X 1028 0082 Rage Pro Turbo AGP 2X 1028 4082 Optiplex GX1 Onboard Display Adapter 1028 8082 Rage Pro Turbo AGP 2X 1028 c082 Rage Pro Turbo AGP 2X 8086 4152 Xpert 98D AGP 2X 8086 464a Rage Pro Turbo AGP 2X 4744 3D Rage PRO AGP 1X 1002 4744 Rage Pro Turbo AGP 8086 4d55 Rage 3D Pro AGP 1X [Intel MU440EX] 4749 3D Rage PRO PCI 1002 0061 Rage Pro AIW 1002 0062 Rage Pro AIW 474d Rage XL AGP 2X 1002 0004 Xpert 98 RXL AGP 2X 1002 0008 Xpert 98 RXL AGP 2X 1002 0080 Rage XL AGP 2X 1002 0084 Xpert 98 AGP 2X 1002 474d Rage XL AGP 1033 806a Rage XL AGP 474e Rage XC AGP 1002 474e Rage XC AGP 474f Rage XL 1002 0008 Rage XL 1002 474f Rage XL 4750 3D Rage Pro PCI 1002 0040 Rage Pro Turbo 1002 0044 Rage Pro Turbo 1002 0080 Rage Pro Turbo 1002 0084 Rage Pro Turbo 1002 4750 Rage Pro Turbo 4752 Rage XL PCI 0e11 001e Proliant Rage XL 1002 0008 Rage XL 1002 4752 Proliant Rage XL 1002 8008 Rage XL 1014 0240 eServer xSeries server mainboard 1028 00ce PowerEdge 1400 1028 00d1 PowerEdge 2550 1028 00d9 PowerEdge 2500 1028 0134 PowerEdge 600SC 1028 014a PowerEdge 1750 1028 0165 PowerEdge 750 103c 10e1 NetServer Rage XL 103c 3208 ProLiant DL140 G2 107b 6400 6400 Server 1734 007a PRIMERGY RX/TX series onboard VGA 1734 1073 Primergy Econel 200 D2020 mainboard 8086 3411 SDS2 Mainboard 8086 3427 S875WP1-E mainboard 8086 5744 S845WD1-E mainboard 4753 Rage XC 1002 4753 Rage XC 4754 3D Rage II/II+ PCI [Mach64 GT] 4755 Mach64 GTB [3D Rage II+ DVD] 4756 3D Rage IIC PCI [Mach64 GT IIC] 1002 4756 Rage IIC 4757 3D Rage IIC AGP 1002 4757 Rage IIC AGP 1028 0089 Rage 3D IIC 1028 008e PowerEdge 1300 onboard video 1028 4082 Rage 3D IIC 1028 8082 Rage 3D IIC 1028 c082 Rage 3D IIC 4758 210888GX [Mach64 GX PCI] 4759 3D Rage IIC PCI 475a 3D Rage IIC AGP 1002 0084 Rage 3D Pro AGP 2x XPERT 98 1002 0087 Rage 3D IIC 1002 475a Rage IIC AGP 4966 RV250 [Radeon 9000 Series] 10f1 0002 RV250 If [Tachyon G9000 PRO] 148c 2039 RV250 If [Radeon 9000 Pro "Evil Commando"] 1509 9a00 RV250 If [Radeon 9000 "AT009"] 1681 0040 RV250 If [3D prophet 9000] 174b 7176 Radeon 9000 Pro 174b 7192 RV250 If [Radeon 9000 "Atlantis"] 17af 2005 RV250 If [Excalibur Radeon 9000 Pro] 17af 2006 RV250 If [Excalibur Radeon 9000] 496e RV250 [Radeon 9000] (Secondary) 4a49 R420 [Radeon X800 PRO/GTO AGP] 174b 2620 R420 [Radeon X800 GTO AGP] 4a4a R420 [Radeon X800 GT AGP] 4a4b R420 [Radeon X800 AGP Series] 4a4d R420 GL [FireGL X3-256] 4a4e RV420/M18 [Mobility Radeon 9800] 4a4f R420 [Radeon X850 AGP] 4a50 R420 [Radeon X800 XT Platinum Edition AGP] 4a54 R420 [Radeon X800 VE AGP] 1002 4422 All-In-Wonder X800 VE AGP 4a69 R420 [Radeon X800 PRO/GTO] (Secondary) 4a6a R420 [Radeon X800] (Secondary) 4a6b R420 [Radeon X800 XT AGP] (Secondary) 4a70 R420 [Radeon X800 XT Platinum Edition AGP] (Secondary) 4a74 R420 [Radeon X800 VE] (Secondary) 4b49 R481 [Radeon X850 XT AGP] 4b4b R481 [Radeon X850 PRO AGP] 4b4c R481 [Radeon X850 XT Platinum Edition AGP] 4b69 R481 [Radeon X850 XT AGP] (Secondary) 4b6b R481 [Radeon X850 PRO AGP] (Secondary) 4b6c R481 [Radeon X850 XT Platinum Edition AGP] (Secondary) 4c42 3D Rage LT PRO AGP 2X 0e11 b0e7 Rage LT Pro (Compaq Presario 5240) 0e11 b0e8 Rage 3D LT Pro 0e11 b10e 3D Rage LT Pro (Compaq Armada 1750) 1002 0040 Rage LT Pro AGP 2X 1002 0044 Rage LT Pro AGP 2X 1002 4c42 Rage LT Pro AGP 2X 1002 8001 Rage LT Pro AGP 2X 1028 0085 Rage 3D LT Pro 4c46 Rage Mobility 128 AGP 2X/Mobility M3 1002 0155 IBM Thinkpad A22p 1014 0155 Thinkpad A22p 1028 00b1 Latitude C600 4c47 3D Rage IIC PCI / Mobility Radeon 7500/7500C 4c49 3D Rage LT PRO PCI 1002 0004 Rage LT Pro 1002 0040 Rage LT Pro 1002 0044 Rage LT Pro 1002 4c49 Rage LT Pro 4c4d Rage Mobility AGP 2x Series 0e11 b111 Armada M700 0e11 b160 Armada E500 1002 0084 Xpert 98 AGP 2X (Mobility) 1014 0154 ThinkPad A20m/A21m 1028 00aa Latitude CPt 1028 00bb Latitude CPx 1179 ff00 Satellite 1715XCDS laptop 13bd 1019 PC-AR10 4c50 3D Rage LT PRO PCI 1002 4c50 Rage LT Pro 4c52 Rage Mobility-M1 PCI 1033 8112 Versa Note VXi 4c54 264LT [Mach64 LT] 4c57 RV200/M7 [Mobility Radeon 7500] 1014 0517 ThinkPad T30 1014 0530 ThinkPad T4x Series 1028 00e6 Radeon Mobility M7 LW (Dell Inspiron 8100) 1028 012a Latitude C640 1043 1622 Mobility Radeon M7 (L3C/S) 144d c006 Radeon Mobility M7 LW in vpr Matrix 170B4 4c58 RV200/M7 GL [Mobility FireGL 7800] 4c59 RV100/M6 [Rage/Radeon Mobility Series] 0e11 b111 Evo N600c 1014 0235 ThinkPad A30/A30p (2652/2653) 1014 0239 ThinkPad X22/X23/X24 103c 0025 XE4500 Notebook 104d 80e7 VAIO PCG-GR214EP/GR214MP/GR215MP/GR314MP/GR315MP 104d 8140 PCG-Z1SP laptop 1509 1930 Medion MD9703 4c66 RV250/M9 GL [Mobility FireGL 9000/Radeon 9000] 1014 054d ThinkPad T41 4c6e RV250/M9 [Mobility Radeon 9000] (Secondary) 4d46 Rage Mobility 128 AGP 4X/Mobility M4 4d52 Theater 550 PRO PCI [ATI TV Wonder 550] 4d53 Theater 550 PRO PCIe 4e44 R300 [Radeon 9700/9700 PRO] 1002 515e Radeon ES1000 1002 5965 Radeon ES1000 4e45 R300 [Radeon 9500 PRO/9700] 1002 0002 Radeon R300 NE [Radeon 9500 Pro] 1681 0002 Hercules 3D Prophet 9500 PRO [Radeon 9500 Pro] 4e46 R300 [Radeon 9600 TX] 4e47 R300 GL [FireGL X1] 4e48 R350 [Radeon 9800 Series] 4e49 R350 [Radeon 9800] 4e4a R360 [Radeon 9800 XXL/XT] 1002 4e4a R360 [Radeon 9800 XT] 4e4b R350 GL [FireGL X2 AGP Pro] 4e50 RV350/M10 / RV360/M11 [Mobility Radeon 9600 (PRO) / 9700] 1025 005a TravelMate 290 1025 0064 Extensa 3000 series laptop: ATI RV360/M11 [Mobility Radeon 9700] 103c 088c NC8000 laptop 103c 0890 NC6000 laptop 144d c00c P35 notebook 1462 0311 MSI M510A 1734 1055 Amilo M1420W 4e51 RV350 [Radeon 9550/9600/X1050 Series] 4e52 RV350/M10 [Mobility Radeon 9500/9700 SE] 144d c00c P35 notebook 4e54 RV350/M10 GL [Mobility FireGL T2] 4e56 RV360/M12 [Mobility Radeon 9550] 4e64 R300 [Radeon 9700 PRO] (Secondary) 4e65 R300 [Radeon 9500 PRO] (Secondary) 1002 0003 Radeon R300 NE [Radeon 9500 Pro] 1681 0003 Hercules 3D Prophet 9500 PRO [Radeon 9500 Pro] (Secondary) 4e66 RV350 [Radeon 9600] (Secondary) 4e67 R300 GL [FireGL X1] (Secondary) 4e68 R350 [Radeon 9800 PRO] (Secondary) 4e69 R350 [Radeon 9800] (Secondary) 4e6a RV350 [Radeon 9800 XT] (Secondary) 1002 4e6a R360 [Radeon 9800 XT] (Secondary) 1002 4e71 M10 NQ [Radeon Mobility 9600] 4e71 RV350/M10 [Mobility Radeon 9600] (Secondary) 4f72 RV250 [Radeon 9000 Series] 4f73 RV250 [Radeon 9000 Series] (Secondary) 5044 All-In-Wonder 128 PCI 1002 0028 Rage 128 AIW 1002 0029 Rage 128 AIW 5046 Rage 128 PRO AGP 4x TMDS 1002 0004 Rage Fury Pro 1002 0008 Rage Fury Pro/Xpert 2000 Pro 1002 0014 Rage Fury Pro 1002 0018 Rage Fury Pro/Xpert 2000 Pro 1002 0028 Rage 128 Pro AIW AGP 1002 002a Rage 128 Pro AIW AGP 1002 0048 Rage Fury Pro 1002 2000 Rage Fury MAXX AGP 4x (TMDS) (VGA device) 1002 2001 Rage Fury MAXX AGP 4x (TMDS) (Extra device?!) 5050 Rage128 [Xpert 128 PCI] 1002 0008 Xpert 128 5052 Rage 128 PRO AGP 4X TMDS 5144 R100 [Radeon 7200 / All-In-Wonder Radeon] 1002 0008 Radeon 7000/Radeon VE 1002 0009 Radeon 7000/Radeon 1002 000a Radeon 7000/Radeon 1002 001a Radeon 7000/Radeon 1002 0029 Radeon AIW 1002 0038 Radeon 7000/Radeon 1002 0039 Radeon 7000/Radeon 1002 008a Radeon 7000/Radeon 1002 00ba Radeon 7000/Radeon 1002 0139 Radeon 7000/Radeon 1002 028a Radeon 7000/Radeon 1002 02aa Radeon AIW 1002 053a Radeon 7000/Radeon 5148 R200 GL [FireGL 8800] 1002 010a FireGL 8800 64Mb 1002 0152 FireGL 8800 128Mb 1002 0162 FireGL 8700 32Mb 1002 0172 FireGL 8700 64Mb 514c R200 [Radeon 8500/8500 LE] 1002 003a Radeon R200 QL [Radeon 8500 LE] 1002 013a Radeon 8500 148c 2026 R200 QL [Radeon 8500 Evil Master II Multi Display Edition] 1681 0010 Radeon 8500 [3D Prophet 8500 128Mb] 174b 7149 Radeon 8500 LE 1787 0f08 Radeon R200 QL [PowerMagic Radeon 8500] 514d R200 [Radeon 9100] 5157 RV200 [Radeon 7500/7500 LE] 1002 013a Radeon 7500 1002 0f2b ALL-IN-WONDER VE PCI 1002 103a Dell Optiplex GX260 1458 4000 RV200 QW [RADEON 7500 PRO MAYA AR] 148c 2024 RV200 QW [Radeon 7500LE Dual Display] 148c 2025 RV200 QW [Radeon 7500 Evil Master Multi Display Edition] 148c 2036 RV200 QW [Radeon 7500 PCI Dual Display] 174b 7146 RV200 QW [Radeon 7500 LE] 174b 7147 Radeon 7500 LE 174b 7161 Radeon RV200 QW [Radeon 7500 LE] 17af 0202 RV200 QW [Excalibur Radeon 7500LE] 5159 RV100 [Radeon 7000 / Radeon VE] 1002 000a Radeon 7000/Radeon VE 1002 000b Radeon 7000 1002 0038 Radeon 7000/Radeon VE 1002 003a Radeon 7000/Radeon VE 1002 00ba Radeon 7000/Radeon VE 1002 013a Radeon 7000/Radeon VE 1002 0908 XVR-100 (supplied by Sun) # The IBM card doubles as an ATI PCI video adapter 1014 029a Remote Supervisor Adapter II (RSA2) 1014 02c8 eServer xSeries server mainboard 1028 016c PowerEdge 1850 Embedded Radeon 7000/VE 1028 016d PowerEdge 2850 Embedded Radeon 7000-M 1028 0170 PowerEdge 6850 Embedded Radeon 7000/VE 1028 019a PowerEdge SC1425 103c 1292 Radeon 7000 1043 c00a A7000/T/64M 1458 4002 RV100 QY [RADEON 7000 PRO MAYA AV Series] 148c 2003 RV100 QY [Radeon 7000 Multi-Display Edition] 148c 2023 RV100 QY [Radeon 7000 Evil Master Multi-Display] 148c 2081 RV6DE 174b 0280 Radeon RV100 QY [Radeon 7000/VE] 174b 7112 Radeon VE 7000 174b 7c28 Radeon VE 7000 DDR 1787 0202 RV100 QY [Excalibur Radeon 7000] 17ee 1001 Radeon 7000 64MB DDR + DVI 515e ES1000 1028 01bb PowerEdge 1955 Embedded ATI ES1000 1028 01df PowerEdge SC440 1028 01e6 PowerEdge 860 1028 01f0 PowerEdge R900 Embedded ATI ES1000 1028 0205 PowerEdge 2970 Embedded ATI ES1000 1028 020b PowerEdge T605 Embedded ATI ES1000 1028 020f PowerEdge R300 Embedded ATI ES1000 1028 0210 PowerEdge T300 Embedded ATI ES1000 1028 0221 PowerEdge R805 Embedded ATI ES1000 1028 0223 PowerEdge R905 Embedded ATI ES1000 1028 0225 PowerEdge T105 Embedded ATI ES1000 1028 023c PowerEdge R200 Embedded ATI ES1000 103c 1304 Integrity iLO2 Advanced KVM VGA [AD307A] 15d9 8680 X7DVL-E-O motherboard 15d9 9680 X7DBN Motherboard 8086 3476 S5000PSLSATA Server Board 5245 Rage 128 GL PCI 1002 0008 Xpert 128 1002 0028 Rage 128 AIW 1002 0029 Rage 128 AIW 1002 0068 Rage 128 AIW 5246 Rage Fury/Xpert 128/Xpert 2000 AGP 2x 1002 0004 Magnum/Xpert 128/Xpert 99 1002 0008 Magnum/Xpert128/X99/Xpert2000 1002 0028 Rage 128 AIW AGP 1002 0044 Rage Fury/Xpert 128/Xpert 2000 1002 0068 Rage 128 AIW AGP 1002 0448 Rage Fury 524b Rage 128 VR PCI 524c Rage 128 VR AGP 1002 0008 Xpert 99/Xpert 2000 1002 0088 Xpert 99 5346 Rage 128 SF/4x AGP 2x 1002 0048 RAGE 128 16MB VGA TVOUT AMC PAL 534d Rage 128 4X AGP 4x 1002 0008 Xpert 99/Xpert 2000 1002 0018 Xpert 2000 5354 Mach 64 VT 1002 5654 Mach 64 reference 5446 Rage 128 PRO Ultra AGP 4x 1002 0004 Rage Fury Pro 1002 0008 Rage Fury Pro/Xpert 2000 Pro 1002 0018 Rage Fury Pro/Xpert 2000 Pro 1002 0028 Rage 128 AIW Pro AGP 1002 0029 Rage 128 AIW 1002 002a Rage 128 AIW Pro AGP 1002 002b Rage 128 AIW 1002 0048 Xpert 2000 Pro 5452 Rage 128 PRO Ultra4XL VR-R AGP 1002 001c Rage 128 Pro 4XL 103c 1279 Rage 128 Pro 4XL 5460 RV370/M22 [Mobility Radeon X300] 1775 1100 CR11/VR11 Single Board Computer 5461 RV370/M22 [Mobility Radeon X300] 5462 RV380/M24C [Mobility Radeon X600 SE] 5464 RV370/M22 GL [Mobility FireGL V3100] 5549 R423 [Radeon X800 GTO] 554a R423 [Radeon X800 XT Platinum Edition] 554b R423 [Radeon X800 GT/SE] 1002 0302 Radeon X800 SE 554d R430 [Radeon X800 XL] 1002 0322 All-In-Wonder X800 XL 1458 2124 GV-R80L256V-B (AGP) 554e R430 [All-In-Wonder X800 GT] 554f R430 [Radeon X800] 5550 R423 GL [FireGL V7100] 5551 R423 GL [FireGL V5100] 5569 R423 [Radeon X800 PRO] (Secondary) 556b R423 [Radeon X800 GT] (Secondary) 556d R430 [Radeon X800 XL] (Secondary) 1458 2125 GV-R80L256V-B (AGP) 556f R430 [Radeon X800] (Secondary) 5571 R423 GL [FireGL V5100] (Secondary) 564b RV410/M26 GL [Mobility FireGL V5000] 564f RV410/M26 [Mobility Radeon X700 XL] 5652 RV410/M26 [Mobility Radeon X700] 5653 RV410/M26 [Mobility Radeon X700] 1025 0080 Aspire 5024WLMi 103c 0940 Compaq NW8240 Mobile Workstation 5654 264VT [Mach64 VT] 1002 5654 Mach64VT Reference 5655 264VT3 [Mach64 VT3] 5656 264VT4 [Mach64 VT4] 5657 RV410 [Radeon X550 XTX / X700] 5830 RS300 Host Bridge 5831 RS300 Host Bridge 5832 RS300 Host Bridge 5833 RS300 Host Bridge 5834 RS300 [Radeon 9100 IGP] 5835 RS300M [Mobility Radeon 9100 IGP] 5838 RS300 AGP Bridge 5854 RS480 [Radeon Xpress 200 Series] (Secondary) 5874 RS480 [Radeon Xpress 1150] (Secondary) 5940 RV280 [Radeon 9200 PRO] (Secondary) 17af 2021 Excalibur Radeon 9250 (Secondary) 5941 RV280 [Radeon 9200] (Secondary) 1458 4019 Radeon 9200 174b 7c12 Radeon 9200 17af 200d Excalibur Radeon 9200 18bc 0050 GC-R9200-C3 (Secondary) 5944 RV280 [Radeon 9200 SE PCI] 5950 RS480/RS482/RS485 Host Bridge 1025 0080 Aspire 5024WLMMi 103c 280a DC5750 Microtower 103c 2a20 Pavilion t3030.de Desktop PC 103c 308b MX6125 1462 0131 MS-1013 Notebook 1462 7217 Aspire L250 5951 RX480/RX482 Host Bridge 5952 RD580 Host Bridge 5954 RS480 [Radeon Xpress 200 Series] 1002 5954 RV370 [Radeon Xpress 200G Series] 5955 RS480M [Mobility Radeon Xpress 200] 1002 5955 RS480 0x5955 [Radeon XPRESS 200M 5955 (PCIE)] 103c 308b MX6125 1462 0131 MS-1013 Notebook 5956 RD790 Host Bridge 5957 RX780/RX790 Host Bridge 1849 5957 A770CrossFire Motherboard 5958 RD780 Host Bridge 5960 RV280 [Radeon 9200 PRO] 17af 2020 Excalibur Radeon 9250 5961 RV280 [Radeon 9200] 1002 2f72 All-in-Wonder 9200 Series 1019 4c30 Radeon 9200 VIVO 12ab 5961 YUAN SMARTVGA Radeon 9200 1458 4018 Radeon 9200 174b 7c13 Radeon 9200 17af 200c Excalibur Radeon 9200 18bc 0050 Radeon 9200 Game Buster 18bc 0051 GC-R9200-C3 18bc 0053 Radeon 9200 Game Buster VIVO 5962 RV280 [Radeon 9200] 5964 RV280 [Radeon 9200 SE] 1002 5964 Radeon 9200 SE, 64-bit 128MB DDR, 200/166MHz 1043 c006 Radeon 9200 SE / TD / 128M 1458 4018 Radeon 9200 SE 1458 4032 Radeon 9200 SE 128MB 147b 6191 R9200SE-DT 148c 2073 CN-AG92E 174b 7c13 Radeon 9200 SE 1787 5964 Excalibur 9200SE VIVO 128M 17af 2012 Radeon 9200 SE Excalibur 18bc 0170 Sapphire Radeon 9200 SE 128MB Game Buster 18bc 0173 GC-R9200L(SE)-C3H [Radeon 9200 Game Buster] 5965 RV280 GL [FireMV 2200 PCI] 5974 RS482/RS485 [Radeon Xpress 1100/1150] 103c 280a DC5750 Microtower 1462 7141 Aspire L250 5975 RS482M [Mobility Radeon Xpress 200] 5978 RX780/RD790 PCI to PCI bridge (external gfx0 port A) 1849 5957 A770CrossFire Motherboard 5979 RD790 PCI to PCI bridge (external gfx0 port B) 597a RD790 PCI to PCI bridge (PCI express gpp port A) 597b RX780/RD790 PCI to PCI bridge (PCI express gpp port B) 597c RD790 PCI to PCI bridge (PCI express gpp port C) 597d RX780/RD790 PCI to PCI bridge (PCI express gpp port D) 597e RD790 PCI to PCI bridge (PCI express gpp port E) 1849 5957 A770CrossFire Motherboard 597f RD790 PCI to PCI bridge (PCI express gpp port F) 1849 5957 A770CrossFire Motherboard 5980 RD790 PCI to PCI bridge (external gfx1 port A) 5981 RD790 PCI to PCI bridge (external gfx1 port B) 5982 RD790 PCI to PCI bridge (NB-SB link) 5a10 RD890 Northbridge only dual slot (2x16) PCI-e GFX Hydra part 5a11 RD890 Northbridge only single slot PCI-e GFX Hydra part 5a12 RD890 Northbridge only dual slot (2x8) PCI-e GFX Hydra part 15d9 a811 H8DGU 5a13 RD890S/SR5650 Host Bridge 5a14 RD9x0/RX980 Host Bridge 5a15 RD890 PCI to PCI bridge (PCI express gpp port A) 5a16 RD890/RD9x0/RX980 PCI to PCI bridge (PCI Express GFX port 0) 5a17 RD890/RD9x0 PCI to PCI bridge (PCI Express GFX port 1) 5a18 RD890/RD9x0/RX980 PCI to PCI bridge (PCI Express GPP Port 0) 15d9 a811 H8DGU 5a19 RD890/RD9x0/RX980 PCI to PCI bridge (PCI Express GPP Port 1) 5a1a RD890/RD9x0/RX980 PCI to PCI bridge (PCI Express GPP Port 2) 5a1b RD890/RD9x0/RX980 PCI to PCI bridge (PCI Express GPP Port 3) 5a1c RD890/RD9x0/RX980 PCI to PCI bridge (PCI Express GPP Port 4) 5a1d RD890/RD9x0/RX980 PCI to PCI bridge (PCI Express GPP Port 5) 5a1e RD890/RD9x0/RX980 PCI to PCI bridge (PCI Express GPP2 Port 0) 5a1f RD890/RD990 PCI to PCI bridge (PCI Express GFX2 port 0) 15d9 a811 H8DGU 5a20 RD890/RD990 PCI to PCI bridge (PCI Express GFX2 port 1) 5a23 RD890S/RD990 I/O Memory Management Unit (IOMMU) 5a31 RC410 Host Bridge 5a33 RS400 Host Bridge 5a34 RS4xx PCI Express Port [ext gfx] 5a36 RC4xx/RS4xx PCI Express Port 1 5a37 RC4xx/RS4xx PCI Express Port 2 5a38 RC4xx/RS4xx PCI Express Port 3 5a39 RC4xx/RS4xx PCI Express Port 4 5a3f RC4xx/RS4xx PCI Bridge [int gfx] 1462 7217 Aspire L250 5a41 RS400 [Radeon Xpress 200] 5a42 RS400M [Radeon Xpress 200M] 5a61 RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200/1100] 5a62 RC410M [Mobility Radeon Xpress 200M] 5b60 RV370 [Radeon X300] 1043 002a Extreme AX300SE-X 1043 032e Extreme AX300/TD 1458 2102 GV-RX30S128D (X300SE) 1462 0400 RX300SE-TD128E (MS-8940 REV:200) 1462 0402 RX300SE-TD128E (MS-8940) 174b 0500 Radeon X300 (PCIE) 196d 1086 X300SE HM 5b62 RV370 [Radeon X600/X600 SE] 5b63 RV370 [Radeon X300/X550/X1050 Series] 5b64 RV370 GL [FireGL V3100] 5b65 RV370 GL [FireMV 2200] 5b66 RV370X 5b70 RV370 [Radeon X300 SE] # RX300SE-TD128E 1462 0403 Radeon X300 SE 128MB DDR 174b 0501 Radeon X300 SE 196d 1087 Radeon X300 SE HyperMemory 5b72 RV380 [Radeon X300/X550/X1050 Series] (Secondary) 5b73 RV370 [Radeon X300/X550/X1050 Series] (Secondary) 5b74 RV370 GL [FireGL V3100] (Secondary) 5b75 RV370 GL [FireMV 2200] (Secondary) 5c61 RV280/M9+ [Mobility Radeon 9200 AGP] 5c63 RV280/M9+ [Mobility Radeon 9200 AGP] 1002 5c63 Apple iBook G4 2004 144d c00c P30 notebook 5d44 RV280 [Radeon 9200 SE] (Secondary) 1458 4019 Radeon 9200 SE (Secondary) 1458 4032 Radeon 9200 SE 128MB 147b 6190 R9200SE-DT (Secondary) 174b 7c12 Radeon 9200 SE (Secondary) 1787 5965 Excalibur 9200SE VIVO 128M (Secondary) 17af 2013 Radeon 9200 SE Excalibur (Secondary) 18bc 0171 Radeon 9200 SE 128MB Game Buster (Secondary) 18bc 0172 GC-R9200L(SE)-C3H [Radeon 9200 Game Buster] 5d45 RV280 GL [FireMV 2200 PCI] (Secondary) 5d48 R423/M28 [Mobility Radeon X800 XT] 5d49 R423/M28 GL [Mobility FireGL V5100] 5d4a R423/M28 [Mobility Radeon X800] 5d4d R480 [Radeon X850 XT Platinum Edition] 5d4e R480 [Radeon X850 SE] 5d4f R480 [Radeon X800 GTO] 5d50 R480 GL [FireGL V7200] 5d52 R480 [Radeon X850 XT] 1002 0b12 PowerColor X850XT PCIe (Primary) 5d57 R423 [Radeon X800 XT] 5d6d R480 [Radeon X850 XT Platinum Edition] (Secondary) 5d6f R480 [Radeon X800 GTO] (Secondary) 5d72 R480 [Radeon X850 XT] (Secondary) 1002 0b13 PowerColor X850XT PCIe (Secondary) 5d77 R423 [Radeon X800 XT] (Secondary) 5e48 RV410 GL [FireGL V5000] 5e49 RV410 [Radeon X700 Series] 5e4a RV410 [Radeon X700 XT] 5e4b RV410 [Radeon X700 PRO] 5e4c RV410 [Radeon X700 SE] 5e4d RV410 [Radeon X700] 148c 2116 Bravo X700 5e4f RV410 [Radeon X700] 1569 1e4f Radeon X550 XT 5e6b RV410 [Radeon X700 PRO] (Secondary) 5e6d RV410 [Radeon X700] (Secondary) 148c 2117 Bravo X700 (Secondary) 5f57 R423 [Radeon X800 XT] 6600 Mars [Radeon HD 8670A/8670M/8750M] 103c 1952 ProBook 455 G1 6601 Mars [Radeon HD 8730M] 103c 2100 FirePro M4100 6602 Mars 6603 Mars 6604 Opal XT [Radeon R7 M265] 103c 8006 FirePro M4170 17aa 3643 Radeon R7 A360 6605 Opal PRO [Radeon R7 M260] 103c 2259 FirePro M4150 6606 Mars XTX [Radeon HD 8790M] 1028 0684 FirePro W4170M 6607 Mars LE [Radeon HD 8530M / R5 M240] 6608 Oland GL [FirePro W2100] 6610 Oland XT [Radeon HD 8670 / R7 250/350] 1019 0030 Radeon HD 8670 1028 2120 Radeon R7 250 1028 2322 Radeon R7 250 1462 2910 Radeon HD 8670 1462 2911 Radeon HD 8670 148c 7350 Radeon R7 350 1642 3c81 Radeon HD 8670 1642 3c91 Radeon HD 8670 1642 3f09 Radeon R7 350 6611 Oland [Radeon HD 8570 / R7 240/340 OEM] 1028 210b Radeon R5 240 OEM 174b 4248 Radeon R7 240 OEM 174b a240 Radeon R7 240 OEM 174b d340 Radeon R7 340 OEM 1b0a 90d3 Radeon R7 240 OEM 6613 Oland PRO [Radeon R7 240/340] 148c 7340 Radeon R7 340 1682 7240 R7 240 2048 MB 6620 Mars 6621 Mars PRO 6623 Mars 6631 Oland 6640 Saturn XT [FirePro M6100] 106b 014b Tropo XT [Radeon R9 M380 Mac Edition] 6641 Saturn PRO [Radeon HD 8930M] 6646 Bonaire XT [Radeon R9 M280X] 6647 Bonaire PRO [Radeon R9 M270X] 6649 Bonaire [FirePro W5100] 1002 0b0c FirePro W4300 103c 0b0c Bonaire [FirePro W4300] 103c 230c FirePro W5100 6650 Bonaire 6651 Bonaire 6658 Bonaire XTX [Radeon R7 260X/360] 148c 0907 Radeon R7 360 1682 0907 Radeon R7 360 1682 7360 Radeon R7 360 665c Bonaire XT [Radeon HD 7790/8770 / R7 360 / R9 260/360 OEM] 1043 0452 Radeon HD 7790 DirectCU II OC # R7790-1GD5/OC 1462 2930 Radeon HD 7790 OC 1462 2932 Radeon HD 8770 1462 2934 Radeon R9 260 OEM 1462 2938 Radeon R9 360 OEM 148c 0907 Radeon R7 360 148c 9260 Radeon R9 260 OEM 148c 9360 Radeon R9 360 OEM 1682 0907 Radeon R7 360 # FX-779A-CDB4 / FX-779A-CDBC 1682 3310 Radeon HD 7790 Black Edition 2 GB # 100356OCL / 11210-01-20G 174b e253 Radeon HD 7790 Dual-X OC 1787 2329 Radeon HD 7790 TurboDuo 665d Bonaire [Radeon R7 200 Series] 665f Tobago PRO [Radeon R7 360 / R9 360 OEM] 1028 0b04 Radeon R9 360 OEM 1462 2938 Radeon R9 360 OEM 1462 3271 Radeon R9 360 OEM 1682 7360 Radeon R7 360 6660 Sun XT [Radeon HD 8670A/8670M/8690M / R5 M330 / M430 / R7 M520] 1028 05ea Radeon HD 8670M 1028 06bf Radeon R5 M335 103c 1970 Radeon HD 8670M 103c 80be Radeon R5 M330 103c 8136 Radeon R5 M330 103c 8329 Radeon R7 M520 17aa 3804 Radeon R5 M330 17aa 3809 Radeon R5 M330 17aa 381a Radeon R5 M430 17aa 390c Radeon R5 M330 6663 Sun PRO [Radeon HD 8570A/8570M] 1025 0846 Radeon HD 8570A 17aa 3805 Radeon HD 8570M 6664 Jet XT [Radeon R5 M240] 6665 Jet PRO [Radeon R5 M230] 17aa 368f Radeon R5 A230 6667 Jet ULT [Radeon R5 M230] 666f Sun LE [Radeon HD 8550M / R5 M230] 6704 Cayman PRO GL [FirePro V7900] 6707 Cayman LE GL [FirePro V5900] 6718 Cayman XT [Radeon HD 6970] 6719 Cayman PRO [Radeon HD 6950] 671c Antilles [Radeon HD 6990] 671d Antilles [Radeon HD 6990] 671f Cayman CE [Radeon HD 6930] 6720 Blackcomb [Radeon HD 6970M/6990M] 1028 048f Radeon HD 6990M 1028 0490 Alienware M17x R3 Radeon HD 6970M 1028 04a4 FirePro M8900 1028 04ba Radeon HD 6990M 1028 053f FirePro M8900 106b 0b00 Radeon HD 6970M 1558 5102 Radeon HD 6970M 1558 5104 Radeon HD 6990M 1558 7201 Radeon HD 6990M 174b e188 Radeon HD 6970M 6738 Barts XT [Radeon HD 6870] # HD-687A-ZDFC 1682 3103 Radeon HD 8670 1787 201a Barts XT [Radeon HD 6870 X2] 1787 201b Barts XT [Radeon HD 6870 X2] 6739 Barts PRO [Radeon HD 6850] 1043 03b4 EAH6850 [Radeon HD 6850] 673e Barts LE [Radeon HD 6790] 148c 7720 Radeon HD 7720 OEM 6740 Whistler [Radeon HD 6730M/6770M/7690M XT] 1019 238c Radeon HD 6730M 1019 238e Radeon HD 6730M 1019 2391 Radeon HD 6730M 1019 2392 Radeon HD 6770M 1028 04a3 Precision M4600 1028 053e FirePro M5950 103c 1630 FirePro M5950 103c 1631 FirePro M5950 103c 164b Radeon HD 6730M 103c 164e Radeon HD 6730M 103c 1657 Radeon HD 6770M 103c 1658 Radeon HD 6770M 103c 165a Radeon HD 6770M 103c 165b Radeon HD 6770M 103c 1688 Radeon HD 6770M 103c 1689 Radeon HD 6770M 103c 168a Radeon HD 6770M 103c 185e Radeon HD 7690M XT 103c 3388 Radeon HD 6770M 103c 3389 Radeon HD 6770M 103c 3582 Radeon HD 6770M 103c 366c Radeon HD 6730M 1043 1d02 Radeon HD 6730M 1043 1d12 Radeon HD 6730M 104d 9084 Radeon HD 6730M 104d 9085 Radeon HD 6730M 144d b074 Radeon HD 6730M 144d b077 Radeon HD 6730M 144d b084 Radeon HD 6730M 144d b088 Radeon HD 6730M 17aa 3982 Radeon HD 6730M 6741 Whistler [Radeon HD 6630M/6650M/6750M/7670M/7690M] 1019 238e Radeon HD 6650M 1019 238f Radeon HD 6650M 1025 0379 Radeon HD 6650M 1025 037b Radeon HD 6650M 1025 037e Radeon HD 6650M 1025 0382 Radeon HD 6650M 1025 0384 Radeon HD 6650M 1025 0385 Radeon HD 6650M 1025 0386 Radeon HD 6650M 1025 0387 Radeon HD 6650M 1025 0388 Radeon HD 6650M 1025 0442 Radeon HD 6650M 1025 0451 Radeon HD 6650M 1025 0489 Radeon HD 6650M 1025 048b Radeon HD 6650M 1025 048c Radeon HD 6650M 1025 050a Radeon HD 6650M 1025 050b Radeon HD 6650M 1025 050c Radeon HD 6650M 1025 050e Radeon HD 6650M 1025 050f Radeon HD 6650M 1025 0513 Radeon HD 6650M 1025 0514 Radeon HD 6650M 1025 0515 Radeon HD 6650M 1025 0516 Radeon HD 6650M 1025 051e Radeon HD 6650M 1025 051f Radeon HD 6650M 1025 0520 Radeon HD 6650M 1025 0521 Radeon HD 6650M 1025 052a Radeon HD 6650M 1025 0555 Radeon HD 6650M 1025 0556 Radeon HD 6650M 1025 055d Radeon HD 6650M 1025 055e Radeon HD 6650M 1025 056d Radeon HD 6650M 1025 059a Radeon HD 6650M 1025 059b Radeon HD 6650M 1025 059e Radeon HD 6650M 1025 059f Radeon HD 6650M 1025 0600 Radeon HD 6650M 1025 0605 Radeon HD 6650M 1025 0606 Radeon HD 6650M 1025 0619 Radeon HD 6650M 1028 04c1 Radeon HD 6630M 1028 04c5 Radeon HD 6630M 1028 04cd Radeon HD 6630M 1028 04d7 Radeon HD 6630M 1028 04d9 Radeon HD 6630M 1028 052d Radeon HD 6630M 103c 1617 Radeon HD 6650M 103c 1646 Radeon HD 6750M 103c 1647 Radeon HD 6650M 103c 164b Radeon HD 6650M 103c 164e Radeon HD 6650M 103c 1688 Radeon HD 6750M 103c 1689 Radeon HD 6750M 103c 168a Radeon HD 6750M 103c 1860 Radeon HD 7690M 103c 3385 Radeon HD 6630M 103c 3560 Radeon HD 6750M 103c 358d Radeon HD 6750M 103c 3590 Radeon HD 6750M 103c 3593 Radeon HD 6750M 103c 366c Radeon HD 6650M 1043 1cd2 Radeon HD 6650M 1043 2121 Radeon HD 6650M 1043 2122 Radeon HD 6650M 1043 2123 Radeon HD 6650M 1043 2125 Radeon HD 7670M 1043 2127 Radeon HD 7670M 104d 907b Radeon HD 6630M 104d 9080 Radeon HD 6630M 104d 9081 Radeon HD 6630M 106b 00e2 MacBookPro8,2 [Core i7, 15", Late 2011] 1179 fd63 Radeon HD 6630M 1179 fd65 Radeon HD 6630M 144d c093 Radeon HD 6650M 144d c0ac Radeon HD 6650M 144d c0b3 Radeon HD 6750M 144d c539 Radeon HD 6630M 144d c609 Radeon HD 6630M 152d 0914 Radeon HD 6650M 17aa 21e1 Radeon HD 6630M 17aa 3970 Radeon HD 6650M 17aa 3976 Radeon HD 6650M 1854 0907 Radeon HD 6650M 6742 Whistler LE [Radeon HD 6610M/7610M] 1002 6570 Turks [Radeon HD 6570] 1019 2393 Radeon HD 6610M 1043 1d82 K53SK Laptop Radeon HD 7610M 1179 fb22 Radeon HD 7610M 1179 fb23 Radeon HD 7610M 1179 fb27 Radeon HD 7610M 1179 fb2a Radeon HD 7610M 1179 fb2c Radeon HD 7610M 1179 fb30 Radeon HD 7610M 1179 fb31 Radeon HD 7610M 1179 fb32 Radeon HD 7610M 1179 fb38 Radeon HD 7610M 1179 fb39 Radeon HD 7610M 1179 fb3a Radeon HD 7610M 1179 fb3b Radeon HD 7610M 1179 fb40 Radeon HD 7610M 1179 fb41 Radeon HD 7610M 1179 fb47 Radeon HD 7610M 1179 fb48 Radeon HD 7610M 1179 fb49 Radeon HD 7610M 1179 fb51 Radeon HD 7610M 1179 fb52 Radeon HD 7610M 1179 fb53 Radeon HD 7610M 1179 fb56 Radeon HD 7610M 1179 fb81 Radeon HD 7610M 1179 fb82 Radeon HD 7610M 1179 fb83 Radeon HD 7610M 1179 fc56 Radeon HD 7610M 1179 fcd4 Radeon HD 7610M 1179 fcee Radeon HD 7610M 1458 6570 Turks [Radeon HD 6570] 1462 6570 Turks [Radeon HD 6570] 148c 6570 Turks [Radeon HD 6570] 1682 6570 Turks [Radeon HD 6570] 174b 5570 Turks [Radeon HD 5570] 174b 6570 Turks [Radeon HD 6570] 174b 7570 Turks [Radeon HD 7570] 174b 8510 Turks [Radeon HD 8510] 174b 8570 Turks [Radeon HD 8570] 1787 6570 Turks [Radeon HD 6570] 17af 6570 Turks [Radeon HD 6570] 8086 2111 Radeon HD 6625M 6743 Whistler [Radeon E6760] 6749 Turks GL [FirePro V4900] 674a Turks GL [FirePro V3900] 6750 Onega [Radeon HD 6650A/7650A] 1462 2670 Radeon HD 6670A 17aa 3079 Radeon HD 7650A 17aa 307a Radeon HD 6650A 17aa 3087 Radeon HD 7650A 17aa 3618 Radeon HD 6650A 17aa 3623 Radeon HD 6650A 17aa 3627 Radeon HD 6650A 6751 Turks [Radeon HD 7650A/7670A] 1028 0548 Radeon HD 7650A 1462 2671 Radeon HD 7670A 1462 2672 Radeon HD 7670A 1462 2680 Radeon HD 7650A 1462 2681 Radeon HD 7650A 17aa 3087 Radeon HD 7650A 6758 Turks XT [Radeon HD 6670/7670] 1028 0b0e Radeon HD 6670 103c 6882 Radeon HD 6670 1462 250a Radeon HD 7670 148c 7670 Radeon HD 7670 1545 7670 Radeon HD 7670 1682 3300 Radeon HD 7670 174b 7670 Radeon HD 7670 174b e181 Radeon HD 6670 1787 2309 Radeon HD 6670 6759 Turks PRO [Radeon HD 6570/7570/8550] 103c 3130 Radeon HD 6570 1043 0403 Radeon HD 6570 1462 2500 Radeon HD 6570 1462 2509 Radeon HD 7570 148c 7570 Radeon HD 7570 1642 3a67 Radeon HD 6570 1682 3280 Radeon HD 7570 1682 3530 Radeon HD 8550 174b 7570 Radeon HD 7570 174b e142 Radeon HD 6570 174b e181 Radeon HD 6570 1b0a 908f Radeon HD 6570 1b0a 9090 Radeon HD 6570 1b0a 9091 Radeon HD 6570 1b0a 9092 Radeon HD 6570 1b0a 909e Radeon HD 6570 1b0a 90b5 Radeon HD 7570 1b0a 90b6 Radeon HD 7570 675b Turks [Radeon HD 7600 Series] 675d Turks PRO [Radeon HD 7570] 675f Turks LE [Radeon HD 5570/6510/7510/8510] 148c 6510 Radeon HD 6510 148c 6530 Radeon HD 6530 148c 7510 Radeon HD 7510 1545 7570 Radeon HD 7570 174b 6510 Radeon HD 6510 174b 7510 Radeon HD 7510 174b 8510 Radeon HD 8510 1787 2012 Radeon HD 5570 2GB GDDR3 1787 2314 Radeon HD 5570 1GB DDR2/GDDR3 6760 Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series] 1002 0124 Radeon HD 6470M 1002 0134 Radeon HD 6470M 1019 238b Radeon HD 6470M 1019 238e Radeon HD 6470M 1019 2390 Radeon HD 6470M 1019 9985 Radeon HD 6470M 1028 04c1 Radeon HD 6470M 1028 04c3 Radeon HD 6470M 1028 04ca Radeon HD 6470M 1028 04cb Radeon HD 6470M 1028 04cc Vostro 3350 1028 04d1 Radeon HD 6470M 1028 04d3 Radeon HD 6470M 1028 04d7 Radeon HD 6470M 1028 0502 Radeon HD 6470M 1028 0503 Radeon HD 6470M 1028 0506 Radeon HD 6470M 1028 0507 Radeon HD 6470M 1028 0514 Radeon HD 6470M 1028 051c Radeon HD 6450M 1028 051d Radeon HD 6450M 103c 161a Radeon HD 6470M 103c 161b Radeon HD 6470M 103c 161e Radeon HD 6470M 103c 161f Radeon HD 6470M 103c 1622 Radeon HD 6450M 103c 1623 Radeon HD 6450M 103c 164a Radeon HD 6470M 103c 164d Radeon HD 6470M 103c 1651 Radeon HD 6470M 103c 1656 Radeon HD 6490M 103c 1658 Radeon HD 6490M 103c 1659 Radeon HD 6490M 103c 165b Radeon HD 6490M 103c 165d Radeon HD 6470M 103c 165f Radeon HD 6470M 103c 1661 Radeon HD 6470M 103c 1663 Radeon HD 6470M 103c 1665 Radeon HD 6470M 103c 1667 Radeon HD 6470M 103c 1669 Radeon HD 6470M 103c 166b Radeon HD 6470M 103c 166c Radeon HD 6470M 103c 166e Radeon HD 6470M 103c 1670 Radeon HD 6470M 103c 1672 Radeon HD 6470M 103c 167a Radeon HD 6470M 103c 167b Radeon HD 6470M 103c 167d Radeon HD 6490M 103c 167f Radeon HD 6490M 103c 168c Radeon HD 6470M 103c 168f Radeon HD 6470M 103c 1694 Radeon HD 6470M 103c 1696 Radeon HD 6470M 103c 1698 Radeon HD 6470M 103c 169a Radeon HD 6470M 103c 169c Radeon HD 6490M 103c 1855 Radeon HD 7450M 103c 1859 Radeon HD 7450M 103c 185c Radeon HD 7450M 103c 185d Radeon HD 7470M 103c 185f Radeon HD 7470M 103c 1863 Radeon HD 7450M 103c 355c Radeon HD 6490M 103c 355f Radeon HD 6490M 103c 3563 Radeon HD 6470M 103c 3565 Radeon HD 6470M 103c 3567 Radeon HD 6470M 103c 3569 Radeon HD 6470M 103c 3581 Radeon HD 6490M 103c 3584 Radeon HD 6470M 103c 358c Radeon HD 6490M 103c 358f Radeon HD 6490M 103c 3592 Radeon HD 6490M 103c 3596 Radeon HD 6490M 103c 366b Radeon HD 6470M 103c 3671 FirePro M3900 103c 3673 Radeon HD 6470M 1043 100a Radeon HD 7470M 1043 100c Radeon HD 6470M 1043 101b Radeon HD 6470M 1043 101c Radeon HD 6470M 1043 102a Radeon HD 7450M 1043 102c Radeon HD 6470M 1043 104b Radeon HD 7470M 1043 105d Radeon HD 7470M 1043 106b Radeon HD 7470M 1043 106d Radeon HD 7470M 1043 107d Radeon HD 7470M 1043 1cb2 Radeon HD 6470M 1043 1d22 Radeon HD 6470M 1043 1d32 Radeon HD 6470M 1043 2001 Radeon HD 6470M 1043 2002 Radeon HD 7470M 1043 2107 Radeon HD 7470M 1043 2108 Radeon HD 7470M 1043 2109 Radeon HD 7470M 1043 84a0 Radeon HD 6470M 1043 84e9 Radeon HD 6470M 1043 8515 Radeon HD 7470M 1043 8517 Radeon HD 7470M 1043 855a Radeon HD 7470M 104d 907b Radeon HD 6470M 104d 9081 Radeon HD 6470M 104d 9084 Radeon HD 6470M 104d 9085 Radeon HD 6470M 1179 0001 Radeon HD 6450M 1179 0003 Radeon HD 6450M 1179 0004 Radeon HD 6450M 1179 fb22 Radeon HD 7470M 1179 fb23 Radeon HD 7470M 1179 fb2c Radeon HD 7470M 1179 fb31 Radeon HD 7470M 1179 fb32 Radeon HD 7470M 1179 fb33 Radeon HD 7470M 1179 fb38 Radeon HD 7470M 1179 fb39 Radeon HD 7470M 1179 fb3a Radeon HD 7470M 1179 fb40 Radeon HD 7470M 1179 fb41 Radeon HD 7470M 1179 fb42 Radeon HD 7470M 1179 fb47 Radeon HD 7470M 1179 fb48 Radeon HD 7470M 1179 fb51 Radeon HD 7470M 1179 fb52 Radeon HD 7470M 1179 fb53 Radeon HD 7470M 1179 fb81 Radeon HD 7470M 1179 fb82 Radeon HD 7470M 1179 fb83 Radeon HD 7470M 1179 fc51 Radeon HD 6470M 1179 fc52 Radeon HD 7470M 1179 fc56 Radeon HD 7470M 1179 fcd3 Radeon HD 7470M 1179 fcd4 Radeon HD 7470M 1179 fcee Radeon HD 7470M 1179 fdee Radeon HD 7470M 144d b074 Radeon HD 6470M 144d b084 Radeon HD 6470M 144d c095 Radeon HD 6470M 144d c0b3 Radeon HD 6490M 144d c538 Radeon HD 6470M 144d c581 Radeon HD 6470M 144d c589 Radeon HD 6470M 144d c609 Radeon HD 7470M 144d c625 Radeon HD 7470M 144d c636 Radeon HD 7450M 1462 10ac Radeon HD 6470M 152d 0916 Radeon HD 6470M 17aa 21e5 Radeon HD 6470M 17aa 3900 Radeon HD 7450M 17aa 3902 Radeon HD 7450M 17aa 3969 Radeon HD 6470M 17aa 3970 Radeon HD 7450M 17aa 3976 Radeon HD 6470M 17aa 397b Radeon HD 6470M 17aa 397d Radeon HD 6470M 17aa 5101 Radeon HD 7470M 17aa 5102 Radeon HD 7450M 17aa 5103 Radeon HD 7450M 17aa 5106 Radeon HD 7450M 1854 0897 Radeon HD 6470M 1854 0900 Radeon HD 6470M 1854 0908 Radeon HD 6470M 1854 2015 Radeon HD 6470M 6761 Seymour LP [Radeon HD 6430M] 6763 Seymour [Radeon E6460] 6764 Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M Series] 6765 Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M Series] 6766 Caicos 6767 Caicos 6768 Caicos 6770 Caicos [Radeon HD 6450A/7450A] 17aa 308d Radeon HD 7450A 17aa 3623 Radeon HD 6450A 17aa 3627 Radeon HD 6450A 17aa 3629 Radeon HD 6450A 17aa 363c Radeon HD 6450A 17aa 3658 Radeon HD 7470A 6771 Caicos XTX [Radeon HD 8490 / R5 235X OEM] 6772 Caicos [Radeon HD 7450A] 6778 Caicos XT [Radeon HD 7470/8470 / R5 235/310 OEM] 1019 0024 Radeon HD 7470 1019 0027 Radeon HD 8470 1028 2120 Radeon HD 7470 1462 b491 Radeon HD 8470 1462 b492 Radeon HD 8470 1462 b493 Radeon HD 8470 OEM 1462 b499 Radeon R5 235 OEM 1642 3c65 Radeon HD 8470 1642 3c75 Radeon HD 8470 174b 8145 Radeon HD 8470 174b d145 Radeon R5 235 OEM 174b d335 Radeon R5 310 OEM 174b e145 Radeon HD 7470 17aa 3694 Radeon R5 A220 6779 Caicos [Radeon HD 6450/7450/8450 / R5 230 OEM] 1019 0016 Radeon HD 6450 1019 0017 Radeon HD 6450 1019 0018 Radeon HD 6450 1028 2120 Radeon HD 6450 103c 2128 Radeon HD 6450 103c 2aee Radeon HD 7450A 1462 2125 Radeon HD 6450 1462 2346 Radeon HD 7450 1462 2490 Radeon HD 6450 1462 2494 Radeon HD 6450 1462 2496 Radeon HD 7450 148c 7450 Radeon HD 7450 148c 8450 Radeon HD 8450 OEM 1545 7470 Radeon HD 7470 1642 3a65 Radeon HD 6450 1642 3a66 Radeon HD 7450 1642 3a75 Radeon HD 6450 1642 3a76 Radeon HD 7450 1682 3200 Radeon HD 7450 174b 7450 Radeon HD 7450 174b e127 Radeon HD 6450 174b e153 Radeon HD 6450 174b e164 Radeon HD 6450 1 GB DDR3 174b e180 Radeon HD 6450 174b e201 Radeon HD 6450 17af 8450 Radeon HD 8450 OEM 1b0a 9096 Radeon HD 6450 1b0a 9097 Radeon HD 6450 1b0a 90a8 Radeon HD 6450A 1b0a 90b1 Radeon HD 6450 1b0a 90b3 Radeon HD 7450A 1b0a 90bb Radeon HD 7450A 677b Caicos PRO [Radeon HD 7450] 6780 Tahiti XT GL [FirePro W9000] 6784 Tahiti [FirePro Series Graphics Adapter] 6788 Tahiti [FirePro Series Graphics Adapter] 678a Tahiti PRO GL [FirePro Series] 1002 030c FirePro W8000 1002 0310 FirePro S9000 1002 0420 Radeon Sky 700 1002 0422 Radeon Sky 900 1002 0710 FirePro S9050 1002 0b0e FirePro S10000 Passive 1002 0b2a FirePro S10000 1028 030c FirePro W8000 1028 0710 FirePro S9000 6798 Tahiti XT [Radeon HD 7970/8970 OEM / R9 280X] 1002 3000 Tahiti XT2 [Radeon HD 7970 GHz Edition] 1002 3001 Tahiti XTL [Radeon R9 280X] 1002 4000 Radeon HD 8970 OEM 1043 041c HD 7970 DirectCU II 1043 0420 HD 7970 DirectCU II TOP 1043 0444 HD 7970 DirectCU II TOP 1043 0448 HD 7970 DirectCU II TOP 1043 044a Tahiti XT2 [Matrix HD 7970] 1043 044c Tahiti XT2 [Matrix HD 7970 Platinum] 1043 3001 Tahiti XTL [ROG Matrix R9 280X] 1043 3006 Tahiti XTL [Radeon R9 280X DirectCU II TOP] 1043 9999 ARES II 1092 3000 Tahiti XT2 [Radeon HD 7970 GHz Edition] 1458 2261 Tahiti XT2 [Radeon HD 7970 GHz Edition OC] # GV-R928XOC-3GD 1458 3001 Tahiti XTL [Radeon R9 280X OC] 1462 2774 MSI R7970 TF 3GD5/OC BE 1682 3001 Tahiti XTL [Radeon R9 280X] 1682 3211 Double D HD 7970 Black Edition # FX-797A-TNBC 1682 3213 HD 7970 Black Edition 1682 3214 Double D HD 7970 1787 201c HD 7970 IceQ X² # Radeon HD 7970 X2 1787 2317 Radeon HD 7990 1787 3000 Tahiti XT2 [Radeon HD 7970 GHz Edition] 679a Tahiti PRO [Radeon HD 7950/8950 OEM / R9 280] 1002 0b01 Radeon HD 8950 OEM 1002 3000 Tahiti PRO2 [Radeon HD 7950 Boost] 1462 3000 Radeon HD 8950 OEM 174b a003 Radeon R9 280 679b Malta [Radeon HD 7990/8990 OEM] 1002 0b28 Radeon HD 8990 OEM 1002 0b2a Radeon HD 7990 1462 8036 Radeon HD 8990 OEM 148c 8990 Radeon HD 8990 OEM 679e Tahiti LE [Radeon HD 7870 XT] 1787 2328 Radeon HD 7870 Black Edition 2 GB GDDR5 [2GBD5-2DHV3E] 679f Tahiti 67a0 Hawaii XT GL [FirePro W9100] 1002 0335 FirePro S9150 1002 0735 FirePro S9170 1028 031f FirePro W9100 1028 0335 FirePro S9150 67a1 Hawaii PRO GL [FirePro W8100] 1002 0335 FirePro S9100 1028 0335 FirePro S9100 67a2 Hawaii GL 67a8 Hawaii 67a9 Hawaii 67aa Hawaii 67b0 Hawaii XT / Grenada XT [Radeon R9 290X/390X] 1028 0b00 Grenada XT [Radeon R9 390X] 103c 6566 Radeon R9 390X 1043 046a R9 290X DirectCU II 1043 046c R9 290X DirectCU II OC 1043 0474 Matrix R9 290X Platinum 1043 0476 ARES III 1043 04d7 Radeon R9 390X 1043 04db Radeon R9 390X 1043 04df Radeon R9 390X 1043 04e9 Radeon R9 390X 1458 227c R9 290X WindForce 3X OC 1458 2281 R9 290X WindForce 3X OC 1458 228c R9 290X WindForce 3X 1458 228d R9 290X WindForce 3X OC 1458 2290 R9 290X WindForce 3X 1458 22bc Radeon R9 390X 1458 22c1 Grenada PRO [Radeon R9 390] 1462 2015 Radeon R9 390X 1462 3070 R9 290X Lightning 1462 3071 R9 290X Lightning 1462 3072 R9 290X Lightning LE 1462 3080 R9 290X Gaming 1462 3082 R9 290X Gaming OC 148c 2347 Devil 13 Dual Core R9 290X 148c 2357 Grenada XT [Radeon R9 390X] 1682 9290 Double Dissipation R9 290X 1682 9395 Grenada XT [Radeon R9 390X] 174b 0e34 Radeon R9 390X 174b e282 Vapor-X R9 290X Tri-X OC 174b e285 R9 290X Tri-X OC 174b e324 Grenada XT2 [Radeon R9 390X] 1787 2020 R9 290X IceQ X² Turbo 1787 2357 Grenada XT [Radeon R9 390X] 67b1 Hawaii PRO [Radeon R9 290/390] 1043 04dd STRIX R9 390 148c 2358 Radeon R9 390 174b e324 Sapphire Nitro R9 390 67b9 Vesuvius [Radeon R9 295X2] 67be Hawaii LE 67c0 Ellesmere [Radeon Pro WX 7100] 67c2 Ellesmere [Radeon Pro V7300X / V7350x2] 67c4 Ellesmere [Radeon Pro WX 7100] 1002 0336 Radeon Pro Duo 1002 1336 Radeon Pro Duo 67c7 Ellesmere [Radeon Pro WX 5100] 67ca Ellesmere [Polaris10] 67cc Ellesmere [Polaris10] 67cf Ellesmere [Polaris10] 67d0 Ellesmere [Radeon Pro V7300X / V7350x2] 67df Ellesmere [Radeon RX 470/480/570/580] 1002 0b37 Radeon RX 480 1043 04a8 Radeon RX 480 1043 04b0 Radeon RX 470 1043 04fb Radeon RX 480 1043 04fd Radeon RX 480 8GB 1458 22f0 Radeon RX 570 1462 3411 Radeon RX 470 1462 3413 Radeon RX 480 148c 2372 Radeon RX 480 148c 2373 Radeon RX 470 1682 9470 Radeon RX 470 1682 9480 Radeon RX 480 1682 9588 Radeon RX 580 XTR 174b e347 Radeon RX 470/480 174b e349 Radeon RX 470 1787 a470 Radeon RX 470 1787 a480 Radeon RX 480 1da2 e353 Sapphire Radeon RX 580 Pulse 8GB 1da2 e366 Nitro+ Radeon RX 580 4GB 67e0 Baffin [Polaris11] 67e1 Baffin [Polaris11] 67e3 Baffin [Radeon Pro WX 4100] 67e8 Baffin [Polaris11] 67e9 Baffin [Polaris11] 67eb Baffin [Radeon Pro V5300X] 67ef Baffin [Radeon RX 460/560D / Pro 450/455/460/560] 106b 0160 Radeon Pro 460 106b 0166 Radeon Pro 455 106b 0167 Radeon Pro 450 106b 0179 Radeon Pro 560 1642 1727 Polaris 21 XL [Radeon RX 560D] 1682 956d Polaris 21 XL [Radeon RX 560D] 67ff Baffin [Radeon RX 560] 6800 Wimbledon XT [Radeon HD 7970M] 1002 0124 Radeon HD 7970M 8086 2110 Radeon HD 7970M 8086 2111 Radeon HD 7970M 6801 Neptune XT [Radeon HD 8970M] 1002 0124 Radeon HD 8970M 1462 1117 Radeon R9 M290X 8086 2110 Radeon HD 8970M 8086 2111 Radeon HD 8970M 6802 Wimbledon 6806 Neptune 6808 Pitcairn XT GL [FirePro W7000] 1002 0310 FirePro S7000 1002 0420 Radeon Sky 500 6809 Pitcairn LE GL [FirePro W5000] 6810 Curacao XT / Trinidad XT [Radeon R7 370 / R9 270X/370X] 148c 0908 Radeon R9 370 OEM 1682 7370 Radeon R7 370 6811 Curacao PRO [Radeon R7 370 / R9 270/370 OEM] 1028 0b00 Trinidad PRO [Radeon R9 370 OEM] 1043 2016 Trinidad PRO [Radeon R9 370 OEM] 1458 2016 Trinidad PRO [Radeon R9 370 OEM] 1462 2016 Trinidad PRO [Radeon R9 370 OEM] 1462 3050 R9 270 Gaming OC 148c 2016 Trinidad PRO [Radeon R9 370 OEM] 1682 2015 Trinidad PRO [Radeon R7 370] 174b 2015 NITRO Radeon R7 370 174b 2016 Trinidad PRO [Radeon R9 370 OEM] 1787 2016 Trinidad PRO [Radeon R9 370 OEM] 6816 Pitcairn 6817 Pitcairn 6818 Pitcairn XT [Radeon HD 7870 GHz Edition] 1002 0b05 Radeon HD 8870 OEM 174b 8b04 Radeon HD 8860 6819 Pitcairn PRO [Radeon HD 7850 / R7 265 / R9 270 1024SP] 1043 042c Radeon HD 7850 1682 7269 Radeon R9 270 1024SP 1682 9278 Radeon R9 270 1024SP 174b a008 Radeon R9 270 1024SP 174b e221 Radeon HD 7850 2GB GDDR5 DVI-I/DVI-D/HDMI/DP 6820 Venus XTX [Radeon HD 8890M / R9 M275X/M375X] 103c 1851 Radeon HD 7750M 17aa 3643 Radeon R9 A375 17aa 3801 Radeon R9 M275 17aa 3824 Radeon R9 M375 6821 Venus XT [Radeon HD 8870M / R9 M270X/M370X] 1002 031e FirePro SX4000 1028 05cc FirePro M5100 1028 15cc FirePro M5100 106b 0149 Radeon R9 M370X Mac Edition 6822 Venus PRO [Radeon E8860] 6823 Venus PRO [Radeon HD 8850M / R9 M265X] 6825 Heathrow XT [Radeon HD 7870M] 1028 053f FirePro M6000 1028 05cd FirePro M6000 1028 15cd FirePro M6000 103c 176c FirePro M6000 8086 2111 Chelsea PRO 6826 Chelsea LP [Radeon HD 7700M Series] 6827 Heathrow PRO [Radeon HD 7850M/8850M] 6828 Cape Verde PRO [FirePro W600] 6829 Cape Verde 682a Venus PRO 682b Venus LE / Tropo PRO-L [Radeon HD 8830M / R7 M465X] 0128 079c Radeon R7 465X 682c Cape Verde GL [FirePro W4100] 682d Chelsea XT GL [FirePro M4000] 682f Chelsea LP [Radeon HD 7730M] 103c 1851 Radeon HD 7750M 6830 Cape Verde [Radeon HD 7800M Series] 6831 Cape Verde [AMD Radeon HD 7700M Series] 6835 Cape Verde PRX [Radeon R9 255 OEM] 6837 Cape Verde LE [Radeon HD 7730/8730] 1462 2796 Radeon HD 8730 1462 8092 Radeon HD 8730 148c 8730 Radeon HD 8730 1787 3000 Radeon HD 6570 683d Cape Verde XT [Radeon HD 7770/8760 / R7 250X] 1002 0030 Radeon HD 8760 OEM 1019 0030 Radeon HD 8760 OEM 103c 6890 Radeon HD 8760 OEM 1043 8760 Radeon HD 8760 OEM 1462 2710 R7770-PMD1GD5 174b 8304 Radeon HD 8760 OEM 683f Cape Verde PRO [Radeon HD 7750/8740 / R7 250E] 1462 2790 Radeon HD 8740 1462 2791 Radeon HD 8740 1642 3b97 Radeon HD 8740 6840 Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] 1025 050e Radeon HD 7670M 1025 050f Radeon HD 7670M 1025 0513 Radeon HD 7670M 1025 0514 Radeon HD 7670M 1025 056d Radeon HD 7670M 1025 059a Radeon HD 7670M 1025 059b Radeon HD 7670M 1025 059e Radeon HD 7670M 1025 0600 Radeon HD 7670M 1025 0606 Radeon HD 7670M 1025 0696 Radeon HD 7650M 1025 0697 Radeon HD 7650M 1025 0698 Radeon HD 7650M 1025 0699 Radeon HD 7650M 1025 0757 Radeon HD 7670M 1028 056a Radeon HD 7670M 1028 056e Radeon HD 7670M 1028 0598 Radeon HD 7670M 1028 059d Radeon HD 7670M 1028 05a3 Radeon HD 7670M 1028 05b9 Radeon HD 7670M 1028 05bb Radeon HD 7670M 103c 1789 FirePro M2000 103c 17f1 Radeon HD 7570M 103c 17f4 Radeon HD 7650M 103c 1813 Radeon HD 7590M 103c 182f Radeon HD 7670M 103c 1830 Radeon HD 7670M 103c 1835 Radeon HD 7670M 103c 183a Radeon HD 7670M 103c 183c Radeon HD 7670M 103c 183e Radeon HD 7670M 103c 1840 Radeon HD 7670M 103c 1842 Radeon HD 7670M 103c 1844 Radeon HD 7670M 103c 1848 Radeon HD 7670M 103c 184a Radeon HD 7670M 103c 184c Radeon HD 7670M 103c 1895 Radeon HD 7670M 103c 1897 Radeon HD 7670M 103c 18a5 Radeon HD 7670M 103c 18a7 Radeon HD 7670M 103c 18f4 Radeon HD 7670M 1043 100a Radeon HD 7670M 1043 104b Radeon HD 7670M 1043 10dc Radeon HD 7670M 1043 2121 Radeon HD 7670M 1043 2122 Radeon HD 7670M 1043 2123 Radeon HD 7670M 1043 2125 Radeon HD 7670M 1043 2127 Radeon HD 7670M 1179 fb11 Radeon HD 7670M 1179 fb22 Radeon HD 7670M 1179 fb23 Radeon HD 7670M 1179 fb2c Radeon HD 7670M 1179 fb31 Radeon HD 7670M 1179 fb32 Radeon HD 7670M 1179 fb38 Radeon HD 7670M 1179 fb39 Radeon HD 7670M 1179 fb3a Radeon HD 7670M 1179 fb40 Radeon HD 7670M 1179 fb41 Radeon HD 7670M 1179 fb47 Radeon HD 7670M 1179 fb48 Radeon HD 7670M 1179 fb51 Radeon HD 7670M 1179 fb52 Radeon HD 7670M 1179 fb53 Radeon HD 7670M 1179 fb81 Radeon HD 7670M 1179 fb82 Radeon HD 7670M 1179 fb83 Radeon HD 7670M 1179 fc56 Radeon HD 7670M 1179 fcd4 Radeon HD 7670M 1179 fcee Radeon HD 7670M 144d c0c5 Radeon HD 7690M 144d c0ce Radeon HD 7670M 144d c0da Radeon HD 7670M 17aa 3970 Radeon HD 7670M 17aa 397b Radeon HD 7670M 17aa 5101 Radeon HD 7670M 17aa 5102 Radeon HD 7670M 17aa 5103 Radeon HD 7670M 6841 Thames [Radeon HD 7550M/7570M/7650M] 1028 0561 Radeon HD 7650M 1028 056c Radeon HD 7650M 1028 057f Radeon HD 7570M 103c 17f1 Radeon HD 7570M 103c 17f4 Radeon HD 7650M 103c 1813 Radeon HD 7570M 103c 183a Radeon HD 7650M 103c 183c Radeon HD 7650M 103c 183e Radeon HD 7650M 103c 1840 Radeon HD 7650M 103c 1842 Radeon HD 7650M 103c 1844 Radeon HD 7650M 1043 100a Radeon HD 7650M 1043 104b Radeon HD 7650M 1043 10dc Radeon HD 7650M 1043 2134 Radeon HD 7650M 1179 0001 Radeon HD 7570M 1179 0002 Radeon HD 7570M 1179 fb43 Radeon HD 7550M 1179 fb91 Radeon HD 7550M 1179 fb92 Radeon HD 7550M 1179 fb93 Radeon HD 7550M 1179 fba2 Radeon HD 7550M 1179 fba3 Radeon HD 7550M 144d c0c7 Radeon HD 7550M 6842 Thames LE [Radeon HD 7000M Series] 6843 Thames [Radeon HD 7670M] 6860 Vega 10 [Radeon Instinct MI25] 6861 Vega 10 XT [Radeon PRO WX 9100] 6862 Vega 10 XT [Radeon PRO SSG] 6863 Vega 10 XTX [Radeon Vega Frontier Edition] 6864 Vega 6867 Vega 6868 Vega 686c Vega 10 [Radeon Instinct MI25 MxGPU] 687f Vega 10 XT [Radeon RX Vega 64] 6888 Cypress XT [FirePro V8800] 6889 Cypress PRO [FirePro V7800] 1002 0301 FirePro V7800P 688a Cypress XT [FirePro V9800] 1002 030c FirePro V9800P 688c Cypress XT GL [FireStream 9370] 688d Cypress PRO GL [FireStream 9350] 6898 Cypress XT [Radeon HD 5870] 1002 0b00 Radeon HD 5870 Eyefinity⁶ Edition 106b 00d0 Radeon HD 5870 Mac Edition # R5870-PM2D1G 1462 8032 Radeon HD 5870 1 GB GDDR5 174b 6870 Radeon HD 6870 1600SP Edition 6899 Cypress PRO [Radeon HD 5850] # EAH5850 1043 0330 Radeon HD 5850 174b 237b Radeon HD 5850 X2 174b 6850 Radeon HD 6850 1440SP Edition 689b Cypress PRO [Radeon HD 6800 Series] 689c Hemlock [Radeon HD 5970] 1043 0352 ARES 689d Hemlock [Radeon HD 5970] 689e Cypress LE [Radeon HD 5830] 68a0 Broadway XT [Mobility Radeon HD 5870] 1028 12ef FirePro M7820 103c 1520 FirePro M7820 68a1 Broadway PRO [Mobility Radeon HD 5850] 106b 00cc iMac MC511 Mobility Radeon HD 5850 MXM Module 68a8 Granville [Radeon HD 6850M/6870M] 1025 0442 Radeon HD 6850M 1025 0451 Radeon HD 6850M 1025 050a Radeon HD 6850M 1025 050b Radeon HD 6850M 1025 050c Radeon HD 6850M 1025 050e Radeon HD 6850M 1025 050f Radeon HD 6850M 1025 0513 Radeon HD 6850M 1025 0514 Radeon HD 6850M 1025 0515 Radeon HD 6850M 1025 0516 Radeon HD 6850M 1025 0525 Radeon HD 6850M 1025 0526 Radeon HD 6850M 1025 056d Radeon HD 6850M 1028 048f Radeon HD 6870M 1028 0490 Radeon HD 6870M 1028 04b9 Radeon HD 6870M 1028 04ba Radeon HD 6870M 103c 159b Radeon HD 6850M 144d c0ad Radeon HD 6850M 68a9 Juniper XT [FirePro V5800] 68b8 Juniper XT [Radeon HD 5770] 106b 00cf MacPro5,1 [Mac Pro 2.8GHz DDR3] 68b9 Juniper LE [Radeon HD 5670 640SP Edition] 68ba Juniper XT [Radeon HD 6770] 68be Juniper PRO [Radeon HD 5750] 148c 3000 Radeon HD 6750 68bf Juniper PRO [Radeon HD 6750] 174b 6750 Radeon HD 6750 68c0 Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5730 / 6570M] 1019 2383 Mobility Radeon HD 5730 1028 02a2 Mobility Radeon HD 5730 1028 02fe Mobility Radeon HD 5730 1028 0419 Mobility Radeon HD 5730 103c 147d Mobility Radeon HD 5730 103c 1521 Madison XT [FirePro M5800] 103c 1593 Mobility Radeon HD 6570 103c 1596 Mobility Radeon HD 6570 103c 1599 Mobility Radeon HD 6570 1043 1c22 Mobility Radeon HD 5730 17aa 3927 Mobility Radeon HD 5730 17aa 3952 Mobility Radeon HD 5730 17aa 3978 Radeon HD 6570M 68c1 Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5650/5750 / 6530M/6550M] 1025 0205 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 0293 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 0294 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 0296 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 0308 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 030a Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 0311 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 0312 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 031c Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 031d Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 033d Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 033e Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 033f Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 0346 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 0347 Aspire 7740G 1025 0348 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 0356 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 0357 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 0358 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 0359 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 035a Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 035b Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 035c Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 035d Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 035e Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 0360 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 0362 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 0364 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 0365 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 0366 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 0367 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 0368 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 036c Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 036d Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 036e Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 036f Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 0372 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 0373 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 0377 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 0378 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 0379 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 037a Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 037b Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 037e Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 037f Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 0382 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 0383 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 0384 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 0385 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 0386 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 0387 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 0388 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 038b Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 038c Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 039a Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 0411 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 0412 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 0418 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 0419 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 0420 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 0421 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 0425 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 042a Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 042e Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 042f Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 0432 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 0433 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 0442 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 044c Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 044e Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 0451 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 0454 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 0455 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 0475 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 0476 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 0487 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 0489 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 0498 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 0517 Radeon HD 6550M 1025 051a Radeon HD 6550M 1025 051b Radeon HD 6550M 1025 051c Radeon HD 6550M 1025 051d Radeon HD 6550M 1025 0525 Radeon HD 6550M 1025 0526 Radeon HD 6550M 1025 052b Radeon HD 6550M 1025 052c Radeon HD 6550M 1025 053c Radeon HD 6550M 1025 053d Radeon HD 6550M 1025 053e Radeon HD 6550M 1025 053f Radeon HD 6550M 1025 0607 Radeon HD 6550M 1028 041b Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1028 0447 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1028 0448 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1028 0456 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1028 0457 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 103c 1436 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 103c 1437 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 103c 1440 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 103c 1448 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 103c 1449 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 103c 144a Mobility Radeon HD 5650 103c 144b Mobility Radeon HD 5650 103c 147b Mobility Radeon HD 5650 103c 149c Mobility Radeon HD 5650 103c 149e Mobility Radeon HD 5650 103c 1521 Madison Pro [FirePro M5800] 1043 1bc2 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 104d 9071 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 104d 9077 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 104d 9081 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1179 fd00 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1179 fd12 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1179 fd1a Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1179 fd30 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1179 fd31 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1179 fd50 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1179 fd52 Radeon HD 6530M 1179 fd63 Radeon HD 6530M 1179 fd65 Radeon HD 6530M 1179 fdd0 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1179 fdd2 Radeon HD 6530M 144d c07e Mobility Radeon HD 5650 144d c085 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 14c0 0043 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 14c0 004d Mobility Radeon HD 5650 17aa 3928 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 17aa 3951 Mobility Radeon HD 5650 17aa 3977 Radeon HD 6550M 68c7 Madison [Mobility Radeon HD 5570/6550A] 1462 2241 Mobility Radeon HD 5570 1462 2243 Mobility Radeon HD 5570 1462 2244 Mobility Radeon HD 5570 1462 2245 Radeon HD 6550A 1462 2246 Radeon HD 6550A 68c8 Redwood XT GL [FirePro V4800] 68c9 Redwood PRO GL [FirePro V3800] 68d8 Redwood XT [Radeon HD 5670/5690/5730] 1028 68e0 Radeon HD 5670 174b 5690 Radeon HD 5690 174b 5730 Radeon HD 5730 174b e151 Radeon HD 5670 1787 3000 Radeon HD 5730 17af 3010 Radeon HD 5730 17af 3011 Radeon HD 5690 68d9 Redwood PRO [Radeon HD 5550/5570/5630/6510/6610/7570] 103c 6870 Radeon HD 5570 103c 6872 Radeon HD 5570 1043 03ce Radeon HD 5550 1462 2151 Radeon HD 5570 1462 2240 Radeon HD 5570 148c 3000 Radeon HD 6510 148c 3001 Radeon HD 6610 1545 5550 Radeon HD 5550 1545 7570 Radeon HD 7570 1642 3985 Radeon HD 5570 1642 3996 Radeon HD 5570 174b 3000 Radeon HD 6510 174b 6510 Radeon HD 6510 174b 6610 Radeon HD 6610 174b e142 Radeon HD 5570 1787 3000 Radeon HD 6510 17af 3000 Radeon HD 6510 17af 3010 Radeon HD 5630 68da Redwood LE [Radeon HD 5550/5570/5630/6390/6490/7570] 148c 3000 Radeon HD 6390 148c 3001 Radeon HD 6490 1545 7570 Radeon HD 7570 174b 3000 Radeon HD 6390 174b 5570 Radeon HD 5570 174b 5630 Radeon HD 5630 174b 6490 Radeon HD 6490 1787 3000 Radeon HD 5630 17af 3000 Radeon HD 6390 17af 3010 Radeon HD 5630 68de Redwood 68e0 Park [Mobility Radeon HD 5430/5450/5470] 1028 0404 Mobility Radeon HD 5450 1028 0414 Mobility Radeon HD 5450 1028 0434 Mobility Radeon HD 5450 103c 1433 Mobility Radeon HD 5450 103c 1434 Mobility Radeon HD 5450 103c 1469 Mobility Radeon HD 5450 103c 146b Mobility Radeon HD 5450 103c 1486 TouchSmart tm2-2050er discrete GPU (Mobility Radeon HD 5450) 103c 1622 Mobility Radeon HD 5450 103c 1623 Mobility Radeon HD 5450 103c eeee Mobility Radeon HD 5450 104d 9076 Mobility Radeon HD 5450 1682 304e Caicos [Radeon HD 5450] 1682 6000 Caicos [Radeon HD 5450] 17aa 9e52 FirePro M3800 17aa 9e53 FirePro M3800 68e1 Park [Mobility Radeon HD 5430] 1043 041f Caicos [Radeon HD 7350] 1043 3000 Caicos [Radeon HD 5450] 148c 3000 Caicos [Radeon HD 5450] 148c 3001 Caicos [Radeon HD 6230] 148c 3002 Caicos [Radeon HD 6250] 148c 3003 Caicos [Radeon HD 6350] 148c 7350 Caicos [Radeon HD 7350] 148c 8350 Caicos [Radeon HD 8350] 1545 5450 Caicos [Radeon HD 5450] 1545 7350 Caicos [Radeon HD 7350] 1682 3000 Caicos [Radeon HD 5450] 1682 6000 Caicos [Radeon HD 5450] 1682 7350 Caicos [Radeon HD 7350] 174b 3000 Caicos [Radeon HD 5450] 174b 5470 Caicos [Radeon HD 5470] 174b 6000 Caicos [Radeon HD 5450] 174b 6230 Caicos [Radeon HD 6230] 174b 6350 Caicos [Radeon HD 6350] 174b 7350 Caicos [Radeon HD 7350] 1787 3000 Caicos [Radeon HD 5450] 17af 3000 Caicos [Radeon HD 5450] 17af 3001 Caicos [Radeon HD 6230] 17af 3014 Caicos [Radeon HD 6350] 17af 3015 Caicos [Radeon HD 7350] 17af 8350 Caicos [Radeon HD 8350 OEM] 68e4 Robson CE [Radeon HD 6370M/7370M] 1019 2386 Radeon HD 6350M 1019 2387 Radeon HD 6350M 1019 238d Radeon HD 6370M 1019 238e Radeon HD 6370M 1025 0382 Radeon HD 6370M 1025 0489 Radeon HD 6370M 1025 048a Radeon HD 6370M 1025 048b Radeon HD 6370M 1025 048c Radeon HD 6370M 1028 04c1 Radeon HD 6370M 1028 04ca Radeon HD 6370M 1028 04cc Radeon HD 6370M 1028 04cd Radeon HD 6370M 1028 04d7 Radeon HD 6370M 103c 1411 Radeon HD 6370M 103c 1421 Radeon HD 6370M 103c 1426 Radeon HD 6370M 103c 1428 Radeon HD 6370M 103c 142a Radeon HD 6370M 103c 142b Radeon HD 6370M 103c 143a Radeon HD 6370M 103c 143c Radeon HD 6370M 103c 1445 Radeon HD 6370M 103c 162c Radeon HD 6370M 103c 162d Radeon HD 6370M 103c 162e Radeon HD 6370M 103c 162f Radeon HD 6370M 103c 1639 Radeon HD 6370M 103c 163a Radeon HD 6370M 103c 163b Radeon HD 6370M 103c 163c Radeon HD 6370M 103c 163d Radeon HD 6370M 103c 163e Radeon HD 6370M 103c 163f Radeon HD 6370M 103c 1641 Radeon HD 6370M 103c 1643 Radeon HD 6370M 103c 3578 Radeon HD 6370M 103c 357a Radeon HD 6370M 103c 3673 Radeon HD 6370M 103c 3675 Radeon HD 6370M 1043 1c92 Radeon HD 6370M 1043 84a1 Radeon HD 6370M 1043 84ad Radeon HD 6370M 104d 9081 Radeon HD 6370M 1545 7350 Cedar [Radeon HD 7350] 1558 4510 Radeon HD 6370M 1558 5505 Radeon HD 6370M 174b 5450 Cedar [Radeon HD 5450] 17aa 21dd Radeon HD 6370M 17aa 21e9 Radeon HD 6370M 17aa 3971 Radeon HD 6370M 17aa 3972 Radeon HD 7370M 17aa 397a Radeon HD 6370M/7370M 17aa 397b Radeon HD 6370M/7370M 17aa 397f Radeon HD 7370M 68e5 Robson LE [Radeon HD 6330M] 1179 fd3c Radeon HD 6330M 1179 fd50 Radeon HD 6330M 1179 fd52 Radeon HD 6330M 1179 fd63 Radeon HD 6330M 1179 fd65 Radeon HD 6330M 1179 fd73 Radeon HD 6330M 1179 fd75 Radeon HD 6330M 1179 fdd0 Radeon HD 6330M 1179 fdd2 Radeon HD 6330M 1179 fdea Radeon HD 6330M 1179 fdf8 Radeon HD 6330M 148c 5450 Cedar [Radeon HD 5450] 148c 6350 Cedar [Radeon HD 6350] 148c 7350 Cedar [Radeon HD 7350] 148c 8350 Cedar [Radeon HD 8350] 1545 7350 Cedar [Radeon HD 7350] 68e8 Cedar 68e9 Cedar [ATI FirePro (FireGL) Graphics Adapter] 68f1 Cedar GL [FirePro 2460] 68f2 Cedar GL [FirePro 2270] 68f8 Cedar [Radeon HD 7300 Series] 68f9 Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series] 1019 0001 Radeon HD 5450 1019 0002 Radeon HD 5450 1019 0019 Radeon HD 6350 1025 0518 Radeon HD 5450 1025 0519 Radeon HD 5450 1028 010e XPS 8300 1028 2126 Radeon HD 6350 103c 2126 Radeon HD 6350 103c 2aac Radeon HD 5450 103c 2aae Radeon HD 5450 103c 3580 Radeon HD 5450 1043 0386 Radeon HD 5450 1043 03c2 EAH5450 SILENT/DI/512MD2 (LP) 1462 2130 Radeon HD 5450 1462 2131 Radeon HD 5450 1462 2133 Radeon HD 6350 1462 2180 Radeon HD 5450 1462 2181 Radeon HD 5450 1462 2182 Radeon HD 6350 1462 2183 Radeon HD 6350 1462 2230 Radeon HD 5450 1462 2231 Radeon HD 5450 1462 2495 Radeon HD 6350 148c 3001 Radeon HD 5530/6250 148c 3002 Radeon HD 6290 148c 3003 Radeon HD 6230 148c 3004 Radeon HD 6350 148c 7350 Radeon HD 7350 148c 8350 Radeon HD 8350 1545 7350 Radeon HD 7350 1642 3983 Radeon HD 5450 1642 3984 Radeon HD 6350 1642 3987 Radeon HD 6350 1642 3997 Radeon HD 5450 1642 3a05 Radeon HD 5450 1642 3b31 Radeon HD 6350A 1682 3270 Radeon HD 7350 174b 3000 Radeon HD 6230 174b 3987 Radeon HD 6350 174b 5470 Radeon HD 5470 174b 5490 Radeon HD 5490 174b 5530 Radeon HD 5530 174b 6230 Radeon HD 6230 174b 6250 Radeon HD 6250 174b 6290 Radeon HD 6290 174b 6350 Radeon HD 6350 174b 7350 Radeon HD 7350 174b 8350 Radeon HD 8350 174b e127 Radeon HD 5450 174b e145 Radeon HD 5450 174b e153 Radeon HD 5450 1787 3000 Radeon HD 5470 1787 3001 Radeon HD 5530 1787 3002 Radeon HD 5490 17aa 3602 Radeon HD 5450 17aa 3603 Radeon HD 5450 17aa 360f Radeon HD 5450 17aa 3619 Radeon HD 5450 17af 3000 Radeon HD 6250 17af 3001 Radeon HD 6230 17af 3002 Radeon HD 6290 17af 3011 Radeon HD 5470 17af 3012 Radeon HD 5490 17af 3013 Radeon HD 5470 17af 3014 Radeon HD 6350 68fa Cedar [Radeon HD 7350/8350 / R5 220] 1019 0019 Radeon HD 7350 1019 0021 Radeon HD 7350 1019 0022 Radeon HD 7350 1019 0026 Radeon HD 8350 103c 2adf Radeon HD 7350A 103c 2ae8 Radeon HD 7350A 1043 8350 Radeon HD 8350 1462 2128 Radeon HD 7350 1462 2184 Radeon HD 7350 1462 2186 Radeon HD 7350 1462 2495 Radeon HD 7350 1462 b490 Radeon HD 7350 1642 3985 Radeon HD 7350 174b 3510 Radeon HD 8350 174b 3521 Radeon R5 220 174b 3522 Radeon R5 220 174b 7350 Radeon HD 7350 174b 8153 Radeon HD 8350 174b e127 Radeon HD 7350 174b e153 Radeon HD 7350 174b e180 Radeon HD 7350 17af 3015 Radeon HD 7350 68fe Cedar LE 6900 Topaz XT [Radeon R7 M260/M265 / M340/M360 / M440/M445] 1025 1056 Radeon R7 M360 / R8 M365DX 1028 0640 Radeon R7 M260/M265 1028 0643 Radeon R7 M260/M265 1028 067f Radeon R7 M260 1028 0767 Radeon R7 M445 1028 130a Radeon R7 M260 103c 2263 Radeon R7 M260 103c 2269 Radeon R7 M260 103c 22c6 Radeon R7 M260 103c 22c8 Radeon R7 M260 103c 808c Radeon R7 M260 103c 8099 Radeon R7 M360 103c 80b5 Radeon R7 M360 103c 80b9 Radeon R7 M360 103c 811c Radeon R7 M340 103c 8226 Radeon R7 M440 10cf 1906 Radeon R7 M260 1170 9979 Radeon R7 M360 1179 f903 Radeon R7 M260 1179 f922 Radeon R7 M260 1179 f923 Radeon R7 M260 1179 f934 Radeon R7 M260 17aa 3822 Radeon R7 M360 17aa 3824 Radeon R7 M360 17aa 5021 Radeon R7 M260 6901 Topaz PRO [Radeon R5 M255] 103c 1318 Radeon R6 M255DX 6907 Meso XT [Radeon R5 M315] 6921 Amethyst XT [Radeon R9 M295X] 6929 Tonga XT GL [FirePro S7150] 692b Tonga PRO GL [FirePro W7100] 692f Tonga XTV GL [FirePro S7150V] 6938 Tonga XT / Amethyst XT [Radeon R9 380X / R9 M295X] 1043 04f5 Radeon R9 380X 1043 04f7 Radeon R9 380X 106b 013a Radeon R9 M295X Mac Edition 1458 22c8 Radeon R9 380X 148c 2350 Radeon R9 380X 1682 9385 Radeon R9 380X 174b e308 Radeon R9 380X Nitro 4G D5 17af 2006 Radeon R9 380X 6939 Tonga PRO [Radeon R9 285/380] 148c 9380 Radeon R9 380 # Make naming scheme consistent 174b e308 Radeon R9 380 Nitro 4G D5 694c Vega [Radeon RX Vega M] 6980 Polaris12 6981 Polaris12 6985 Lexa XT [Radeon PRO WX 3100] 6986 Polaris12 6987 Lexa [Radeon E9171 MCM] 6995 Lexa XT [Radeon PRO WX 2100] 699f Lexa PRO [Radeon RX 550] 148c 2380 Lexa XL [Radeon RX 550] 1da2 e367 Lexa PRO [Radeon RX 550] 700f RS100 AGP Bridge 7010 RS200/RS250 AGP Bridge 7100 R520 [Radeon X1800 XT] 7101 R520/M58 [Mobility Radeon X1800 XT] 7102 R520/M58 [Mobility Radeon X1800] 7104 R520 GL [FireGL V7200] 7109 R520 [Radeon X1800 XL] 1002 0322 All-in-Wonder X1800XL 1002 0d02 Radeon X1800 CrossFire Edition 710a R520 [Radeon X1800 GTO] 1002 0b12 Radeon X1800 GTO² 710b R520 [Radeon X1800 GTO] 7120 R520 [Radeon X1800] (Secondary) 7124 R520 GL [FireGL V7200] (Secondary) 7129 R520 [Radeon X1800] (Secondary) 1002 0323 All-In-Wonder X1800 XL (Secondary) 1002 0d03 Radeon X1800 CrossFire Edition (Secondary) 7140 RV515 [Radeon X1300/X1550/X1600 Series] 7142 RV515 PRO [Radeon X1300/X1550 Series] 1002 0322 All-in-Wonder 2006 PCI-E Edition 1043 0142 EAX1300PRO/TD/256M 7143 RV505 [Radeon X1300/X1550 Series] 7145 RV515/M54 [Mobility Radeon X1400] 17aa 2006 Thinkpad T60 model 2007 7146 RV515 [Radeon X1300/X1550] 1002 0322 All-in-Wonder 2006 PCI-E Edition 1545 1996 Radeon X1300 512MB PCI-e 7147 RV505 [Radeon X1550 64-bit] 7149 RV515/M52 [Mobility Radeon X1300] 714a RV515/M52 [Mobility Radeon X1300] 7152 RV515 GL [FireGL V3300] 7153 RV515 GL [FireGL V3350] 715f RV505 CE [Radeon X1550 64-bit] 7162 RV515 PRO [Radeon X1300/X1550 Series] (Secondary) 1002 0323 All-in-Wonder 2006 PCI-E Edition (Secondary) 7163 RV505 [Radeon X1550 Series] (Secondary) 7166 RV515 [Radeon X1300/X1550 Series] (Secondary) 1002 0323 All-in-Wonder 2006 PCI-E Edition (Secondary) 1545 1997 Radeon X1300 512MB PCI-e (Secondary) 7167 RV515 [Radeon X1550 64-bit] (Secondary) 7172 RV515 GL [FireGL V3300] (Secondary) 7173 RV515 GL [FireGL V3350] (Secondary) 7181 RV516 [Radeon X1600/X1650 Series] 7183 RV516 [Radeon X1300/X1550 Series] 7186 RV516/M64 [Mobility Radeon X1450] 7187 RV516 [Radeon X1300/X1550 Series] 7188 RV516/M64-S [Mobility Radeon X2300] 103c 30c1 6910p 718a RV516/M64 [Mobility Radeon X2300] 718b RV516/M62 [Mobility Radeon X1350] 1071 8209 Medion MIM 2240 Notebook PC [MD98100] 718c RV516/M62-CSP64 [Mobility Radeon X1350] 718d RV516/M64-CSP128 [Mobility Radeon X1450] 7193 RV516 [Radeon X1550 Series] 7196 RV516/M62-S [Mobility Radeon X1350] 719b RV516 GL [FireMV 2250] 719f RV516 [Radeon X1550 Series] 71a0 RV516 [Radeon X1300/X1550 Series] (Secondary) 71a1 RV516 [Radeon X1600/X1650 Series] (Secondary) 71a3 RV516 [Radeon X1300/X1550 Series] (Secondary) 71a7 RV516 [Radeon X1300/X1550 Series] (Secondary) 71bb RV516 GL [FireMV 2250] (Secondary) 71c0 RV530 [Radeon X1600 XT/X1650 GTO] 1002 e160 Radeon X1650 GTO 174b e160 Radeon X1650 GTO 71c1 RV535 [Radeon X1650 PRO] 174b 0880 Radeon X1700 FSC 71c2 RV530 [Radeon X1600 PRO] 71c4 RV530/M56 GL [Mobility FireGL V5200] 17aa 2007 ThinkPad T60p 71c5 RV530/M56-P [Mobility Radeon X1600] 103c 309f Compaq nx9420 Notebook 103c 30a3 Compaq NW8440 1043 10b2 A6J-Q008 106b 0080 MacBook Pro 71c6 RV530LE [Radeon X1600/X1650 PRO] 71c7 RV535 [Radeon X1650 PRO] 1787 3000 PowerColor X1650 PRO AGP 71ce RV530 [Radeon X1300 XT/X1600 PRO] 71d2 RV530 GL [FireGL V3400] 71d4 RV530/M66 GL [Mobility FireGL V5250] 71d5 RV530/M66-P [Mobility Radeon X1700] 71d6 RV530/M66-XT [Mobility Radeon X1700] 71de RV530/M66 [Mobility Radeon X1700/X2500] 71e0 RV530 [Radeon X1600] (Secondary) 174b e161 Radeon X1600 GTO (Secondary) 71e1 RV535 [Radeon X1650 PRO] (Secondary) 174b 0881 Radeon X1700 FSC (Secondary) 71e2 RV530 [Radeon X1600] (Secondary) 71e6 RV530 [Radeon X1650] (Secondary) 71e7 RV535 [Radeon X1650 PRO] (Secondary) 1787 3001 Radeon X1650 PRO AGP 71f2 RV530 GL [FireGL V3400] (Secondary) 7210 RV550/M71 [Mobility Radeon HD 2300] 7211 RV550/M71 [Mobility Radeon X2300 HD] 7240 R580+ [Radeon X1950 XTX] 1002 0d02 Radeon X1950 CrossFire Edition 7244 R580+ [Radeon X1950 XT] 7248 R580 [Radeon X1950] 7249 R580 [Radeon X1900 XT] 1002 0412 All-In-Wonder X1900 1002 0b12 Radeon X1900 XT/XTX 1002 0d02 Radeon X1900 CrossFire Edition 1043 0160 Radeon X1900 XTX 512 MB GDDR3 724b R580 [Radeon X1900 GT] 1002 0b12 Radeon X1900 (Primary) 1002 0b13 Radeon X1900 (Secondary) 724e R580 GL [FireGL V7350] 7269 R580 [Radeon X1900 XT] (Secondary) 726b R580 [Radeon X1900 GT] (Secondary) 726e R580 [AMD Stream Processor] (Secondary) 7280 RV570 [Radeon X1950 PRO] 7288 RV570 [Radeon X1950 GT] 7291 RV560 [Radeon X1650 XT] 1462 0810 Radeon X1700 SE 7293 RV560 [Radeon X1650 GT] 72a0 RV570 [Radeon X1950 PRO] (Secondary) 72a8 RV570 [Radeon X1950 GT] (Secondary) 72b1 RV560 [Radeon X1650 XT] (Secondary) 72b3 RV560 [Radeon X1650 GT] (Secondary) 7300 Fiji [Radeon R9 FURY / NANO Series] 1002 0b36 Radeon R9 FURY X / NANO 1002 1b36 Radeon Pro Duo 1043 049e Radeon R9 FURY 1043 04a0 Radeon R9 FURY X 174b e329 Radeon R9 FURY 7833 RS350 Host Bridge 7834 RS350 [Radeon 9100 PRO/XT IGP] 7835 RS350M [Mobility Radeon 9000 IGP] 7838 RS350 AGP Bridge 7910 RS690 Host Bridge 1179 ff50 Satellite P305D-S8995E 17f2 5000 KI690-AM2 Motherboard 7911 RS690/RS740 Host Bridge 1002 7910 RS690/RS740 Host Bridge 7912 RS690/RS740 PCI to PCI Bridge (Internal gfx) 7913 RS690 PCI to PCI Bridge (PCI Express Graphics Port 0) 7915 RS690 PCI to PCI Bridge (PCI Express Port 1) 7916 RS690 PCI to PCI Bridge (PCI Express Port 2) 7917 RS690 PCI to PCI Bridge (PCI Express Port 3) 1002 7910 RS690 PCI to PCI Bridge 7919 RS690 HDMI Audio [Radeon Xpress 1200 Series] 1179 7919 Satellite P305D-S8995E 17f2 5000 KI690-AM2 Motherboard 791e RS690 [Radeon X1200] 1462 7327 K9AG Neo2 17f2 5000 KI690-AM2 Motherboard 791f RS690M [Radeon Xpress 1200/1250/1270] 1179 ff50 Satellite P305D-S8995E 7930 RS600 Host Bridge 7932 RS600 PCI to PCI Bridge (Internal gfx) 7933 RS600 PCI to PCI Bridge (PCI Express Graphics Port 0) 7935 RS600 PCI to PCI Bridge (PCI Express Port 1) 7936 RS600 PCI to PCI Bridge (PCI Express Port 2) 7937 RS690 PCI to PCI Bridge (PCI Express Port 3) 793b RS600 HDMI Audio [Radeon Xpress 1250] 793f RS690M [Radeon Xpress 1200/1250/1270] (Secondary) 7941 RS600 [Radeon Xpress 1250] 7942 RS600M [Radeon Xpress 1250] 796e RS740 [Radeon 2100] 105b 0e13 N15235/A74MX mainboard 9400 R600 [Radeon HD 2900 PRO/XT] 1002 2552 Radeon HD 2900 XT 1002 3000 Radeon HD 2900 PRO 1002 3142 HIS Radeon HD 2900XT 512MB GDDR3 VIVO PCIe 9401 R600 [Radeon HD 2900 XT] 9403 R600 [Radeon HD 2900 PRO] 9405 R600 [Radeon HD 2900 GT] 940a R600 GL [FireGL V8650] 940b R600 GL [FireGL V8600] 940f R600 GL [FireGL V7600] 9440 RV770 [Radeon HD 4870] 9441 R700 [Radeon HD 4870 X2] 9442 RV770 [Radeon HD 4850] 1002 0502 MSI Radeon HD 4850 512MB GDDR3 174b e810 Radeon HD 4850 512MB GDDR3 9443 R700 [Radeon HD 4850 X2] 9444 RV770 GL [FirePro V8750] 9446 RV770 GL [FirePro V7760] 944a RV770/M98L [Mobility Radeon HD 4850] 944b RV770/M98 [Mobility Radeon HD 4850 X2] 944c RV770 LE [Radeon HD 4830] 944e RV770 CE [Radeon HD 4710] 174b 3261 Radeon HD 4810 9450 RV770 GL [FireStream 9270] 9452 RV770 GL [FireStream 9250] 9456 RV770 GL [FirePro V8700] 945a RV770/M98-XT [Mobility Radeon HD 4870] 9460 RV790 [Radeon HD 4890] 9462 RV790 [Radeon HD 4860] 946a RV770 GL [FirePro M7750] 9480 RV730/M96 [Mobility Radeon HD 4650/5165] 103c 3628 Mobility Radeon HD 4650 [dv6-1190en] 9488 RV730/M96-XT [Mobility Radeon HD 4670] 9489 RV730/M96 GL [Mobility FireGL V5725] 9490 RV730 XT [Radeon HD 4670] 174b e880 Radeon HD 4670 512MB GDDR3 Dual DVI-I/TVO 9491 RV730/M96-CSP [Radeon E4690] 9495 RV730 [Radeon HD 4600 AGP Series] 1002 0028 Radeon HD 4650/4670 AGP 1092 0028 Radeon HD 4670 AGP 512MB DDR2 1458 0028 Radeon HD 4650 AGP 1682 0028 Radeon HD 4650 AGP 174b 0028 Radeon HD 4650 AGP DDR2 9498 RV730 PRO [Radeon HD 4650] 949c RV730 GL [FirePro V7750] 949e RV730 GL [FirePro V5700] 949f RV730 GL [FirePro V3750] 94a0 RV740/M97 [Mobility Radeon HD 4830] 94a1 RV740/M97-XT [Mobility Radeon HD 4860] 94a3 RV740/M97 GL [FirePro M7740] 94b3 RV740 PRO [Radeon HD 4770] 94b4 RV740 PRO [Radeon HD 4750] 94c1 RV610 [Radeon HD 2400 PRO/XT] 1028 0211 Optiplex 755 1028 0d02 Optiplex 755 94c3 RV610 [Radeon HD 2400 PRO] 1028 0302 Radeon HD 2400 Pro 174b e400 Radeon HD 2400 PRO 18bc 3550 Radeon HD 2400 PRO 94c4 RV610 LE [Radeon HD 2400 PRO AGP] 94c5 RV610 [Radeon HD 2400 LE] 94c7 RV610 [Radeon HD 2350] 94c8 RV610/M74 [Mobility Radeon HD 2400 XT] 94c9 RV610/M72-S [Mobility Radeon HD 2400] 1002 94c9 Radeon HD2400 94cb RV610 [Radeon E2400] 94cc RV610 LE [Radeon HD 2400 PRO PCI] 9500 RV670 [Radeon HD 3850 X2] 9501 RV670 [Radeon HD 3870] 174b e620 Radeon HD 3870 9504 RV670/M88 [Mobility Radeon HD 3850] 9505 RV670 [Radeon HD 3690/3850] 148c 3000 Radeon HD 3850 174b 3000 Radeon HD 3690/3850 1787 3000 Radeon HD 3690 9506 RV670/M88 [Mobility Radeon HD 3850 X2] 9507 RV670 [Radeon HD 3830] 9508 RV670/M88-XT [Mobility Radeon HD 3870] 9509 RV670/M88 [Mobility Radeon HD 3870 X2] 950f R680 [Radeon HD 3870 X2] 9511 RV670 GL [FireGL V7700] 9513 RV670 [Radeon HD 3850 X2] 9515 RV670 PRO [Radeon HD 3850 AGP] 9519 RV670 GL [FireStream 9170] 9540 RV710 [Radeon HD 4550] 954f RV710 [Radeon HD 4350/4550] 1462 1618 R4350 MD512H (MS-V161) 9552 RV710/M92 [Mobility Radeon HD 4330/4350/4550] 1028 1103 M92 [Mobility Radeon HD 4330] # GV-R435OC-512I/FF1 1458 21ac Radeon HD 4350 # GV-R455HM-512I/F41 1458 21ed Radeon HD 4550 # 113-100928-J01 148c 3000 Radeon HD 4350 Go! Green 512MB GDDR3 # 113-2E172001-003 174b 3000 Radeon HD 4350/4550 HyperMemory DDR2 9553 RV710/M92 [Mobility Radeon HD 4530/4570/545v] 1025 015e Mobility Radeon HD 4570 1025 017d Mobility Radeon HD 4570 1025 0205 Mobility Radeon HD 4570 1025 0206 Mobility Radeon HD 4570 1025 0237 Mobility Radeon HD 4570 1028 02be Mobility Radeon HD 4570 1028 02e8 Mobility Radeon HD 4530 103c 3624 Mobility Radeon HD 4530 103c 3628 Mobility Radeon HD 4530 103c 3636 Mobility Radeon HD 4530 1043 1b32 Mobility Radeon HD 4570 1043 1b42 Mobility Radeon HD 4570 104d 9056 Mobility Radeon HD 4570 1179 ff82 Satellite L505-13T GPU (Mobility Radeon HD 5145) 9555 RV710/M92 [Mobility Radeon HD 4350/4550] 103c 1411 ProBook 4720s GPU (Mobility Radeon HD 4350) 9557 RV711 GL [FirePro RG220] 955f RV710/M92 [Mobility Radeon HD 4330] 9580 RV630 [Radeon HD 2600 PRO] 9581 RV630/M76 [Mobility Radeon HD 2600] 9583 RV630/M76 [Mobility Radeon HD 2600 XT/2700] 106b 0083 iMac 7,1 1734 1107 Mobility Radeon HD 2700 9586 RV630 XT [Radeon HD 2600 XT AGP] 9587 RV630 PRO [Radeon HD 2600 PRO AGP] 9588 RV630 XT [Radeon HD 2600 XT] 1458 216c Radeon HD 2600 XT, 256MB GDDR3, 2x DVI, TV-out, PCIe (GV-RX26T256H) 9589 RV630 PRO [Radeon HD 2600 PRO] # Rebranded HD 2600 PRO 1787 3000 Radeon HD 3610 958a RV630 [Radeon HD 2600 X2] 958b RV630/M76 [Mobility Radeon HD 2600 XT] 958c RV630 GL [FireGL V5600] 958d RV630 GL [FireGL V3600] 9591 RV635/M86 [Mobility Radeon HD 3650] 1002 9591 Mobility Radeon HD 3650 9593 RV635/M86 [Mobility Radeon HD 3670] 9595 RV635/M86 GL [Mobility FireGL V5700] 9596 RV635 PRO [Radeon HD 3650 AGP] 1043 0028 EAH3650 SILENT/HTDI/512M/A 9597 RV635 PRO [Radeon HD 3650 AGP] 9598 RV635 [Radeon HD 3650/3750/4570/4580] 1002 9598 Mobility Radeon HD 3600 1043 01d6 EAH3650 Silent 1043 3001 Radeon HD 4570 174b 3001 Radeon HD 3750 174b 4580 RV635 PRO [Radeon HD 4580] 9599 RV635 PRO [Radeon HD 3650 AGP] 95c0 RV620 PRO [Radeon HD 3470] 1002 95c0 Mobility Radeon HD 3470 95c2 RV620/M82 [Mobility Radeon HD 3410/3430] 95c4 RV620/M82 [Mobility Radeon HD 3450/3470] 1002 95c4 Mobility Radeon HD 3400 95c5 RV620 LE [Radeon HD 3450] 1028 0342 OptiPlex 980 95c6 RV620 LE [Radeon HD 3450 AGP] 95c9 RV620 LE [Radeon HD 3450 PCI] 95cc RV620 GL [FirePro V3700] 95cd RV620 [FirePro 2450] 95cf RV620 GL [FirePro 2260] 960f RS780 HDMI Audio [Radeon 3000/3100 / HD 3200/3300] 9610 RS780 [Radeon HD 3200] 1458 d000 GA-MA78GM-S2H Motherboard 9611 RS780C [Radeon 3100] 9612 RS780M [Mobility Radeon HD 3200] 9613 RS780MC [Mobility Radeon HD 3100] 9614 RS780D [Radeon HD 3300] 9616 RS780L [Radeon 3000] 9640 BeaverCreek [Radeon HD 6550D] 9641 BeaverCreek [Radeon HD 6620G] 9642 Sumo [Radeon HD 6370D] 9643 Sumo [Radeon HD 6380G] 9644 Sumo [Radeon HD 6410D] 9645 Sumo [Radeon HD 6410D] 9647 BeaverCreek [Radeon HD 6520G] 9648 Sumo [Radeon HD 6480G] 9649 Sumo [Radeon HD 6480G] 964a BeaverCreek [Radeon HD 6530D] 964b Sumo 964c Sumo 964e Sumo 964f Sumo 970f RS880 HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 4200 Series] 1019 2120 A785GM-M 1043 83a2 M4A785TD Motherboard 1043 843e M5A88-V EVO 9710 RS880 [Radeon HD 4200] 1019 2120 A785GM-M 1043 83a2 M4A785TD Motherboard 9712 RS880M [Mobility Radeon HD 4225/4250] 9713 RS880M [Mobility Radeon HD 4100] 9714 RS880 [Radeon HD 4290] 9715 RS880 [Radeon HD 4250] 1043 843e M5A88-V EVO # Radeon HD 6250 too? 9802 Wrestler [Radeon HD 6310] 174b 1001 PURE Fusion Mini 9803 Wrestler [Radeon HD 6310] 9804 Wrestler [Radeon HD 6250] 9805 Wrestler [Radeon HD 6250] 9806 Wrestler [Radeon HD 6320] 9807 Wrestler [Radeon HD 6290] 9808 Wrestler [Radeon HD 7340] 9809 Wrestler [Radeon HD 7310] 980a Wrestler [Radeon HD 7290] 9830 Kabini [Radeon HD 8400 / R3 Series] 9831 Kabini [Radeon HD 8400E] 9832 Kabini [Radeon HD 8330] 9833 Kabini [Radeon HD 8330E] 9834 Kabini [Radeon HD 8210] 9835 Kabini [Radeon HD 8310E] 9836 Kabini [Radeon HD 8280 / R3 Series] 9837 Kabini [Radeon HD 8280E] 9838 Kabini [Radeon HD 8240 / R3 Series] 9839 Kabini [Radeon HD 8180] 983d Temash [Radeon HD 8250/8280G] 9840 Kabini HDMI/DP Audio 9850 Mullins [Radeon R3 Graphics] 9851 Mullins [Radeon R4/R5 Graphics] 1179 f928 Beema [Radeon R5 Graphics] 9852 Mullins [Radeon R2 Graphics] 9853 Mullins [Radeon R2 Graphics] 9854 Mullins [Radeon R3E Graphics] 9855 Mullins [Radeon R6 Graphics] 9856 Mullins [Radeon R1E/R2E Graphics] 9857 Mullins [Radeon APU XX-2200M with R2 Graphics] 9858 Mullins 9859 Mullins 985a Mullins 985b Mullins 985c Mullins 985d Mullins 985e Mullins 985f Mullins 9874 Carrizo 9900 Trinity [Radeon HD 7660G] 103c 1985 Pavilion 17-e163sg Notebook PC # AMD A10-5800K CPU 9901 Trinity [Radeon HD 7660D] 9902 Trinity HDMI Audio Controller 103c 194e ProBook 455 G1 Notebook 103c 1985 Pavilion 17-e163sg Notebook PC 9903 Trinity [Radeon HD 7640G] 103c 194e ProBook 455 G1 Notebook 103c 1952 ProBook 455 G1 Notebook 9904 Trinity [Radeon HD 7560D] 9905 Trinity [FirePro A300 Series Graphics] 9906 Trinity [FirePro A300 Series Graphics] 9907 Trinity [Radeon HD 7620G] 9908 Trinity [Radeon HD 7600G] 9909 Trinity [Radeon HD 7500G] 990a Trinity [Radeon HD 7500G] 990b Richland [Radeon HD 8650G] 990c Richland [Radeon HD 8670D] 990d Richland [Radeon HD 8550G] 990e Richland [Radeon HD 8570D] 990f Richland [Radeon HD 8610G] 9910 Trinity [Radeon HD 7660G] 9913 Trinity [Radeon HD 7640G] 9917 Trinity [Radeon HD 7620G] 9918 Trinity [Radeon HD 7600G] 9919 Trinity [Radeon HD 7500G] 9920 Liverpool [Playstation 4 APU] 9921 Liverpool HDMI/DP Audio Controller 9990 Trinity [Radeon HD 7520G] 9991 Trinity [Radeon HD 7540D] 9992 Trinity [Radeon HD 7420G] 9993 Trinity [Radeon HD 7480D] 9994 Trinity [Radeon HD 7400G] 9995 Richland [Radeon HD 8450G] 9996 Richland [Radeon HD 8470D] 9997 Richland [Radeon HD 8350G] 9998 Richland [Radeon HD 8370D] 9999 Richland [Radeon HD 8510G] 999a Richland [Radeon HD 8410G] 999b Richland [Radeon HD 8310G] 999c Richland # AMD Quad-Core A8-Series APU A8-6500T with Radeon HD 8550D 999d Richland [Radeon HD 8550D] 99a0 Trinity [Radeon HD 7520G] 99a2 Trinity [Radeon HD 7420G] 99a4 Trinity [Radeon HD 7400G] aa00 R600 HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 2900 GT/PRO/XT] aa01 RV635 HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 3650/3730/3750] aa08 RV630 HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 2600 PRO/XT / HD 3610] aa10 RV610 HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 2350 PRO / 2400 PRO/XT / HD 3410] 174b aa10 Radeon HD 2400 PRO 18bc aa10 Radeon HD 2400 PRO aa18 RV670/680 HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 3690/3800 Series] aa20 RV635 HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 3650/3730/3750] aa28 RV620 HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 3450/3470/3550/3570] aa30 RV770 HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 4850/4870] 174b aa30 Radeon HD 4850 512MB GDDR3 PCI-E Dual Slot Fansink aa38 RV710/730 HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 4000 series] 103c 3628 dv6-1190en aa50 Cypress HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 5830/5850/5870 / 6850/6870 Rebrand] aa58 Juniper HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 5700 Series] # 5500, 5600 and mobile 5700 series aa60 Redwood HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 5000 Series] 1025 033d Mobility Radeon HD 5650 1025 0347 Aspire 7740G aa68 Cedar HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 5400/6300/7300 Series] 1028 aa68 XPS 8300 aa80 Cayman/Antilles HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 6930/6950/6970/6990] aa88 Barts HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 6790/6850/6870 / 7720 OEM] aa90 Turks HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 6500/6600 / 6700M Series] 1028 04a3 Precision M4600 aa98 Caicos HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 6450 / 7450/8450/8490 OEM / R5 230/235/235X OEM] 174b aa98 Radeon HD 6450 1GB DDR3 aaa0 Tahiti HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 7870 XT / 7950/7970] aab0 Cape Verde/Pitcairn HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 7700/7800 Series] aac0 Tobago HDMI Audio [Radeon R7 360 / R9 360 OEM] aac8 Hawaii HDMI Audio [Radeon R9 290/290X / 390/390X] # I have a Tonga card and this is the HDMI Audio part aad8 Tonga HDMI Audio [Radeon R9 285/380] 174b aad8 Radeon R9 285/380 HDMI Audio aae8 Fiji HDMI/DP Audio [Radeon R9 Nano / FURY/FURY X] aaf0 Ellesmere [Radeon RX 580] ac00 Theater 600 Pro ac02 TV Wonder HD 600 PCIe ac12 Theater HD T507 (DVB-T) TV tuner/capture device cab0 RS100 Host Bridge cab2 RS200 Host Bridge cab3 RS250 Host Bridge cbb2 RS200 Host Bridge 1003 ULSI Systems 0201 US201 1004 VLSI Technology Inc 0005 82C592-FC1 0006 82C593-FC1 0007 82C594-AFC2 0008 82C596/7 [Wildcat] 0009 82C597-AFC2 000c 82C541 [Lynx] 000d 82C543 [Lynx] 0101 82C532 0102 82C534 [Eagle] 0103 82C538 0104 82C535 0105 82C147 0200 82C975 0280 82C925 0304 QSound ThunderBird PCI Audio 1004 0304 QSound ThunderBird PCI Audio 122d 1206 DSP368 Audio 1483 5020 XWave Thunder 3D Audio 0305 QSound ThunderBird PCI Audio Gameport 1004 0305 QSound ThunderBird PCI Audio Gameport 122d 1207 DSP368 Audio Gameport 1483 5021 XWave Thunder 3D Audio Gameport 0306 QSound ThunderBird PCI Audio Support Registers 1004 0306 QSound ThunderBird PCI Audio Support Registers 122d 1208 DSP368 Audio Support Registers 1483 5022 XWave Thunder 3D Audio Support Registers 0307 SAA7785 ThunderBird PCI Audio 1004 0703 Philips Rhythmic Edge PSC703 1004 0705 Philips Seismic Edge PSC705 1004 0706 Philips Acoustic Edge PSC706 0308 SAA7785 ThunderBird PCI Audio Gameport 0702 VAS96011 [Golden Gate II] 0703 Tollgate 1005 Avance Logic Inc. [ALI] 2064 ALG2032/2064 2128 ALG2364A 2301 ALG2301 2302 ALG2302 2364 ALG2364 2464 ALG2364A 2501 ALG2564A/25128A 1006 Reply Group 1007 NetFrame Systems Inc 1008 Epson 100a Phoenix Technologies 100b National Semiconductor Corporation 0001 DP83810 0002 87415/87560 IDE 000e 87560 Legacy I/O 000f FireWire Controller 0011 NS87560 National PCI System I/O 0012 USB Controller 0020 DP83815 (MacPhyter) Ethernet Controller 103c 0024 Pavilion ze4400 builtin Network 12d9 000c Aculab E1/T1 PMXc cPCI carrier card 1385 f311 FA311 / FA312 (FA311 with WoL HW) 1385 f312 FA312 (rev. A1) Fast Ethernet PCI Adapter 0021 PC87200 PCI to ISA Bridge 0022 DP83820 10/100/1000 Ethernet Controller 1186 4900 DGE-500T 1385 621a GA621 1385 622a GA622T 0028 Geode GX2 Host Bridge 002a CS5535 South Bridge 002b CS5535 ISA bridge 002d CS5535 IDE 002e CS5535 Audio 002f CS5535 USB 0030 Geode GX2 Graphics Processor 0035 DP83065 [Saturn] 10/100/1000 Ethernet Controller 0500 SCx200 Bridge 0501 SCx200 SMI 0502 SCx200, SC1100 IDE controller 100b 0502 IDE Controller 0503 SCx200, SC1100 Audio Controller 100b 0503 XpressAudio controller 0504 SCx200 Video 0505 SCx200 XBus 0510 SC1100 Bridge 100b 0500 GPIO and LPC support bridge 0511 SC1100 SMI & ACPI 100b 0501 SC1100 SMI & ACPI bridge 0515 SC1100 XBus 100b 0505 SC1100 PCI to XBus bridge d001 87410 IDE 100c Tseng Labs Inc 3202 ET4000/W32p rev A 3205 ET4000/W32p rev B 3206 ET4000/W32p rev C 3207 ET4000/W32p rev D 3208 ET6000 4702 ET6300 100d AST Research Inc 100e Weitek 9000 P9000 Viper 9001 P9000 Viper 9002 P9000 Viper 9100 P9100 Viper Pro/SE 1010 Video Logic, Ltd. 1011 Digital Equipment Corporation 0001 DECchip 21050 0002 DECchip 21040 [Tulip] 0004 DECchip 21030 [TGA] 0007 NVRAM [Zephyr NVRAM] 0008 KZPSA [KZPSA] 0009 DECchip 21140 [FasterNet] 1025 0310 21140 Fast Ethernet 10b8 2001 SMC9332BDT EtherPower 10/100 10b8 2002 SMC9332BVT EtherPower T4 10/100 10b8 2003 SMC9334BDT EtherPower 10/100 (1-port) 1109 2400 ANA-6944A/TX Fast Ethernet 1112 2300 RNS2300 Fast Ethernet 1112 2320 RNS2320 Fast Ethernet 1112 2340 RNS2340 Fast Ethernet 1113 1207 EN-1207-TX Fast Ethernet 1186 1100 DFE-500TX Fast Ethernet 1186 1112 DFE-570TX Fast Ethernet 1186 1140 DFE-660 Cardbus Ethernet 10/100 1186 1142 DFE-660 Cardbus Ethernet 10/100 11f6 0503 Freedomline Fast Ethernet 1282 9100 AEF-380TXD Fast Ethernet 1385 1100 FA310TX Fast Ethernet 2646 0001 KNE100TX Fast Ethernet 000a 21230 Video Codec 000d PBXGB [TGA2] 000f DEFPA FDDI PCI-to-PDQ Interface Chip [PFI] 1011 def1 FDDI controller (DEFPA) 103c def1 FDDI controller (3X-DEFPA) 0014 DECchip 21041 [Tulip Pass 3] 1186 0100 DE-530+ 0016 DGLPB [OPPO] 0017 PV-PCI Graphics Controller (ZLXp-L) 0018 Memory Channel interface 0019 DECchip 21142/43 1011 500a DE500A Fast Ethernet 1011 500b DE500B Fast Ethernet 1014 0001 10/100 EtherJet Cardbus 1025 0315 ALN315 Fast Ethernet 1033 800c PC-9821-CS01 100BASE-TX Interface Card 1033 800d PC-9821NR-B06 100BASE-TX Interface Card 103c 125a 10/100Base-TX (PCI) [A5506B] 108d 0016 Rapidfire 2327 10/100 Ethernet 108d 0017 GoCard 2250 Ethernet 10/100 Cardbus 10b8 2005 SMC8032DT Extreme Ethernet 10/100 10b8 8034 SMC8034 Extreme Ethernet 10/100 10ef 8169 Cardbus Fast Ethernet 1109 2a00 ANA-6911A/TX Fast Ethernet 1109 2b00 ANA-6911A/TXC Fast Ethernet 1109 3000 ANA-6922/TX Fast Ethernet 1113 1207 Cheetah Fast Ethernet 1113 2220 Cardbus Fast Ethernet 115d 0002 Cardbus Ethernet 10/100 1179 0203 Fast Ethernet 1179 0204 Cardbus Fast Ethernet 1186 1100 DFE-500TX Fast Ethernet 1186 1101 DFE-500TX Fast Ethernet 1186 1102 DFE-500TX Fast Ethernet 1186 1112 DFE-570TX Quad Fast Ethernet 11f0 4235 21143 [FASTLine-II UTP 10/100] 1259 2800 AT-2800Tx Fast Ethernet 1266 0004 Eagle Fast EtherMAX 12af 0019 NetFlyer Cardbus Fast Ethernet 1374 0001 Cardbus Ethernet Card 10/100 1374 0002 Cardbus Ethernet Card 10/100 1374 0007 Cardbus Ethernet Card 10/100 1374 0008 Cardbus Ethernet Card 10/100 1385 2100 FA510 1395 0001 10/100 Ethernet CardBus PC Card 13d1 ab01 EtherFast 10/100 Cardbus (PCMPC200) 1498 000a TPMC880-10 10/100Base-T and 10Base2 PMC Ethernet Adapter 1498 000b TPMC880-11 Single 10/100Base-T PMC Ethernet Adapter 1498 000c TPMC880-12 Single 10Base2 PMC Ethernet Adapter 14cb 0100 LNDL-100N 100Base-TX Ethernet PC Card 1668 2000 FastNet Pro (PE2000) 2646 0001 KNE100TX 2646 0002 KNE-CB4TX 8086 0001 EtherExpress PRO/100 Mobile CardBus 32 001a Farallon PN9000SX Gigabit Ethernet 0021 DECchip 21052 0022 DECchip 21150 0023 DECchip 21150 0024 DECchip 21152 0025 DECchip 21153 0026 DECchip 21154 0034 56k Modem Cardbus 1374 0003 56k Modem Cardbus 0045 DECchip 21553 0046 DECchip 21554 0e11 4050 Smart Array 4200 Controller 0e11 4051 Smart Array 4250ES Controller 0e11 4058 Smart Array 431 Controller 103c 10c2 NetRAID-4M 12d9 000a IP Telephony card 4c53 1050 CT7 mainboard 4c53 1051 CE7 mainboard 9005 0364 5400S (Mustang) 9005 0365 5400S (Mustang) 9005 1364 Dell PowerEdge RAID Controller 2 9005 1365 Dell PowerEdge RAID Controller 2 e4bf 1000 CC8-1-BLUES 1065 StrongARM DC21285 1069 0020 DAC960P / DAC1164P 1012 Micronics Computers Inc 1013 Cirrus Logic 0038 GD 7548 0040 GD 7555 Flat Panel GUI Accelerator 004c GD 7556 Video/Graphics LCD/CRT Ctrlr 00a0 GD 5430/40 [Alpine] 00a2 GD 5432 [Alpine] 00a4 GD 5434-4 [Alpine] 00a8 GD 5434-8 [Alpine] 00ac GD 5436 [Alpine] 00b0 GD 5440 00b8 GD 5446 1af4 1100 QEMU Virtual Machine 00bc GD 5480 1013 00bc CL-GD5480 00d0 GD 5462 00d2 GD 5462 [Laguna I] 00d4 GD 5464 [Laguna] 00d5 GD 5464 BD [Laguna] 00d6 GD 5465 [Laguna] 13ce 8031 Barco Metheus 2 Megapixel, Dual Head 13cf 8031 Barco Metheus 2 Megapixel, Dual Head 00e8 GD 5436U 1100 CL 6729 1110 PD 6832 PCMCIA/CardBus Ctrlr 1112 PD 6834 PCMCIA/CardBus Ctrlr 1113 PD 6833 PCMCIA/CardBus Ctrlr 1200 GD 7542 [Nordic] 1202 GD 7543 [Viking] 1204 GD 7541 [Nordic Light] 4000 MD 5620 [CLM Data Fax Voice] 4400 CD 4400 6001 CS 4610/11 [CrystalClear SoundFusion Audio Accelerator] 1014 1010 CS4610 SoundFusion Audio Accelerator 6003 CS 4614/22/24/30 [CrystalClear SoundFusion Audio Accelerator] 1013 4280 Crystal SoundFusion PCI Audio Accelerator 1014 0153 ThinkPad 600X/A20m 153b 112e DMX XFire 1024 153b 1136 SiXPack 5.1+ 1681 0050 Game Theater XP 1681 a010 Gamesurround Fortissimo II 1681 a011 Gamesurround Fortissimo III 7.1 5053 3357 Santa Cruz 6004 CS 4614/22/24 [CrystalClear SoundFusion Audio Accelerator] 6005 Crystal CS4281 PCI Audio 1013 4281 Crystal CS4281 PCI Audio 10cf 10a8 Crystal CS4281 PCI Audio 10cf 10a9 Crystal CS4281 PCI Audio 10cf 10aa Crystal CS4281 PCI Audio 10cf 10ab Crystal CS4281 PCI Audio 10cf 10ac Crystal CS4281 PCI Audio 10cf 10ad Crystal CS4281 PCI Audio 10cf 10b4 Crystal CS4281 PCI Audio 1179 0001 Crystal CS4281 PCI Audio 14c0 000c Crystal CS4281 PCI Audio 1014 IBM 0002 PCI to MCA Bridge 0005 Processor to I/O Controller [Alta Lite] 0007 Processor to I/O Controller [Alta MP] 000a PCI to ISA Bridge (IBM27-82376) [Fire Coral] 0017 CPU to PCI Bridge 0018 TR Auto LANstreamer 001b GXT-150P 001c Carrera 001d SCSI-2 FAST PCI Adapter (82G2675) 0020 GXT1000 Graphics Adapter 0022 PCI to PCI Bridge (IBM27-82351) 002d Processor to I/O Controller [Python] 002e SCSI RAID Adapter [ServeRAID] 1014 002e ServeRAID-3x 1014 022e ServeRAID-4H 0031 2 Port Serial Adapter # AS400 iSeries PCI sync serial card 1014 0031 2721 WAN IOA - 2 Port Sync Serial Adapter 0036 PCI to 32-bit LocalBus Bridge [Miami] 0037 PowerPC to PCI Bridge (IBM27-82660) 003a CPU to PCI Bridge 003c GXT250P/GXT255P Graphics Adapter 003e 16/4 Token ring UTP/STP controller 1014 003e Token-Ring Adapter 1014 00cd Token-Ring Adapter + Wake-On-LAN 1014 00ce 16/4 Token-Ring Adapter 2 1014 00cf 16/4 Token-Ring Adapter Special 1014 00e4 High-Speed 100/16/4 Token-Ring Adapter 1014 00e5 16/4 Token-Ring Adapter 2 + Wake-On-LAN 1014 016d iSeries 2744 Card 0045 SSA Adapter 0046 MPIC interrupt controller 0047 PCI to PCI Bridge 0048 PCI to PCI Bridge 0049 Warhead SCSI Controller 004e ATM Controller (14104e00) 004f ATM Controller (14104f00) 0050 ATM Controller (14105000) 0053 25 MBit ATM Controller 0054 GXT500P/GXT550P Graphics Adapter 0057 MPEG PCI Bridge 0058 SSA Adapter [Advanced SerialRAID/X] 005e GXT800P Graphics Adapter 007c ATM Controller (14107c00) 007d 3780IDSP [MWave] 008b EADS PCI to PCI Bridge 008e GXT3000P Graphics Adapter 0090 GXT 3000P 1014 008e GXT-3000P 0091 SSA Adapter 0095 20H2999 PCI Docking Bridge 0096 Chukar chipset SCSI controller 1014 0097 iSeries 2778 DASD IOA 1014 0098 iSeries 2763 DASD IOA 1014 0099 iSeries 2748 DASD IOA 009f PCI 4758 Cryptographic Accelerator 00a5 ATM Controller (1410a500) 00a6 ATM 155MBPS MM Controller (1410a600) 00b7 GXT2000P Graphics Adapter 1092 00b8 FireGL1 AGP 32Mb 00b8 GXT2000P Graphics Adapter 00be ATM 622MBPS Controller (1410be00) 00dc Advanced Systems Management Adapter (ASMA) 00fc CPC710 Dual Bridge and Memory Controller (PCI-64) 0105 CPC710 Dual Bridge and Memory Controller (PCI-32) 010f Remote Supervisor Adapter (RSA) 0142 Yotta Video Compositor Input 1014 0143 Yotta Input Controller (ytin) 0144 Yotta Video Compositor Output 1014 0145 Yotta Output Controller (ytout) 0156 405GP PLB to PCI Bridge 015e 622Mbps ATM PCI Adapter 0160 64bit/66MHz PCI ATM 155 MMF 016e GXT4000P Graphics Adapter 0170 GXT6000P Graphics Adapter 1092 0172 Fire GL2 1092 0173 Fire GL3 1092 0174 Fire GL4 1092 0184 Fire GL4s 017d GXT300P Graphics Adapter 0180 Snipe chipset SCSI controller 1014 0241 iSeries 2757 DASD IOA 1014 0264 Quad Channel PCI-X U320 SCSI RAID Adapter (2780) 0188 EADS-X PCI-X to PCI-X Bridge 01a7 PCI-X to PCI-X Bridge 01bd ServeRAID Controller 1014 01bd ServeRAID 4Lx 1014 01be ServeRAID-4M 1014 01bf ServeRAID-4L 1014 0208 ServeRAID-4Mx 1014 020e ServeRAID-4Lx 1014 022e ServeRAID-4H 1014 0258 ServeRAID-5i 1014 0259 ServeRAID-5i 01c1 64bit/66MHz PCI ATM 155 UTP 01e6 Cryptographic Accelerator 01ef PowerPC 440GP PCI Bridge 1734 102b PCEAS PCI-X Dual Port ESCON Adapter 1734 10f8 PCEAT PCI-Express Dual Port ESCON Adapter 01ff 10/100 Mbps Ethernet 0219 Multiport Serial Adapter 1014 021a Dual RVX 1014 0251 Internal Modem/RVX 1014 0252 Quad Internal Modem 021b GXT6500P Graphics Adapter 021c GXT4500P Graphics Adapter 0233 GXT135P Graphics Adapter 028c Citrine chipset SCSI controller 1014 028d Dual Channel PCI-X DDR SAS RAID Adapter (572E) 1014 02be Dual Channel PCI-X DDR U320 SCSI RAID Adapter (571B) 1014 02c0 Dual Channel PCI-X DDR U320 SCSI Adapter (571A) 1014 030d PCI-X DDR Auxiliary Cache Adapter (575B) 02a1 Calgary PCI-X Host Bridge 02bd Obsidian chipset SCSI controller 1014 02c1 PCI-X DDR 3Gb SAS Adapter (572A/572C) 1014 02c2 PCI-X DDR 3Gb SAS RAID Adapter (572B/571D) 1014 0338 PCI-X DDR Auxiliary Cache Adapter (575C) 0302 Winnipeg PCI-X Host Bridge 0308 CalIOC2 PCI-E Root Port 0311 FC 5740/1954 4-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-X Adapter for POWER 0314 ZISC 036 Neural accelerator card 032d Axon - Cell Companion Chip 1014 03a1 PCIe PowerXCell 8i Cell Accelerator Board 0339 Obsidian-E PCI-E SCSI controller 1014 030a PCIe 3Gb SAS RAID Adapter (574E) 1014 033a PCIe 3Gb SAS Adapter (57B3) 1014 035c PCIe x8 Internal 3Gb SAS adapter (57CC) 1014 0360 PCI-E Auxiliary Cache Adapter (57B7) 033d PCI-E IPR SAS Adapter (FPGA) 1014 033c PCIe2 1.8GB Cache 6Gb SAS RAID Adapter Tri-port (57B5) 1014 0353 PCIe2 3.1GB Cache 6Gb SAS RAID Enclosure (57C3) 1014 0354 PCIe2 6Gb SAS Adapter Dual-port (57C4) 1014 0356 PCIe2 1.8GB Cache 6Gb SAS RAID & SSD Adapter (574D) 1014 035f PCIe2 6Gb SAS Adapter Quad-port (57B2) 034a PCI-E IPR SAS Adapter (ASIC) 1014 033b PCIe2 6Gb SAS RAID Adapter Quad-port (57B4) 1014 0355 PCIe2 3.6GB Cache 6Gb SAS RAID Adapter Quad-port (57B1) 1014 0357 PCIe2 6Gb SAS Adapter Quad-port (57C6) 1014 035d PCIe3 1.8GB Cache RAID SAS Adapter Quad-port 6GB (57C8) 1014 035e PCIe2 3.6GB Cache 6Gb SAS RAID Adapter Quad-port (57CE) 1014 03fb PCIe3 28GB Cache RAID SAS Enclosure 6Gb x 16 (57D5) 1014 03fe PCIe3 x8 Cache SAS RAID Internal Adapter 6Gb (57D8) 1014 03ff PCIe3 x8 SAS RAID Internal Adapter 6Gb (57D7) 1014 0474 PCIe3 x16 Cache SAS RAID Internal Adapter 6Gb (57EB) 1014 0475 PCIe3 x16 SAS RAID Internal Adapter 6Gb (57EC) 1014 0499 PCIe3 x16 Cache SAS RAID Internal Adapter 6Gb (57ED) 1014 049a PCIe3 x16 SAS RAID Internal Adapter 6Gb (57EE) 1014 04c7 PCIe3 x 8 Cache SAS RAID Internal Adapter 6GB(2CCA) 1014 04c8 PCIe3 x 8 Cache SAS RAID Internal Adapter 6GB(2CD2) 1014 04c9 PCIe3 x 8 Cache SAS RAID Internal Adapter 6GB(2CCD) 03dc POWER8 Host Bridge (PHB3) 044b GenWQE Accelerator Adapter 04aa Flash Adapter 90 (PCIe2 0.9TB) 04da PCI-E IPR SAS+ Adapter (ASIC) 1014 04fb PCIe3 x16 20GB Cache 12Gb Quad SAS RAID+ Adapter(580B) 1014 04fc PCIe3 x8 12Gb Quad SAS RAID+ Adapter(580A) 04ed Internal Shared Memory (ISM) virtual PCI device 3022 QLA3022 Network Adapter 4022 QLA3022 Network Adapter ffff MPIC-2 interrupt controller 1015 LSI Logic Corp of Canada 1016 ICL Personal Systems 1017 SPEA Software AG 5343 SPEA 3D Accelerator 1018 Unisys Systems 1019 Elitegroup Computer Systems 101a AT&T GIS (NCR) 0005 100VG ethernet 0007 BYNET BIC4G/2C/2G 101a 0019 BYNET BIC2C 101a 001c BYNET BIC2G 101a 001f BYNET BIC4G 0009 PQS Memory Controller 000a BYNET BPCI Adapter 000b BYNET 4 Port BYA Switch (BYA4P) 000c BYNET 4 Port BYA Switch (BYA4G) 0010 NCR AMC Memory Controller 1dc1 BYNET BIC2M/BIC4M/BYA4M 101a 0019 BIC2M 101a 001f BIC4M 101a 0ece BYA4M 1fa8 BYNET Multi-port BIC Adapter (XBIC Based) 101a 00c3 BYNET BIC2SE 101b Vitesse Semiconductor # Maxim VSC452 Super BMC Controller with Video 0452 VSC452 [SuperBMC] 101c Western Digital 0193 33C193A 0196 33C196A 0197 33C197A 0296 33C296A 3193 7193 3197 7197 3296 33C296A 4296 34C296 9710 Pipeline 9710 9712 Pipeline 9712 c24a 90C # ID for Newly Acquired Storage Products from Vitesse 101d Maxim Integrated Products 101e American Megatrends Inc. 0009 MegaRAID 428 Ultra RAID Controller (rev 03) 1960 MegaRAID 101e 0471 MegaRAID 471 Enterprise 1600 RAID Controller 101e 0475 MegaRAID 475 Express 500/500LC RAID Controller 101e 0477 MegaRAID 477 Elite 3100 RAID Controller 101e 0493 MegaRAID 493 Elite 1600 RAID Controller 101e 0494 MegaRAID 494 Elite 1650 RAID Controller 101e 0503 MegaRAID 503 Enterprise 1650 RAID Controller 101e 0511 MegaRAID 511 i4 IDE RAID Controller 101e 0522 MegaRAID 522 i4133 RAID Controller 1028 0471 PowerEdge RAID Controller 3/QC 1028 0475 PowerEdge RAID Controller 3/SC 1028 0493 PowerEdge RAID Controller 3/DC 1028 0511 PowerEdge Cost Effective RAID Controller ATA100/4Ch 103c 60e7 NetRAID-1M 103c 60e8 NetRaid 2M [AMI MegaRaid 493] 9010 MegaRAID 428 Ultra RAID Controller 9030 EIDE Controller 9031 EIDE Controller 9032 EIDE & SCSI Controller 9033 SCSI Controller 9040 Multimedia card 9060 MegaRAID 434 Ultra GT RAID Controller 9063 MegaRAC 101e 0767 Dell Remote Assistant Card 2 101f PictureTel 1020 Hitachi Computer Products 1021 OKI Electric Industry Co. Ltd. 1022 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] 1100 K8 [Athlon64/Opteron] HyperTransport Technology Configuration 1101 K8 [Athlon64/Opteron] Address Map 1102 K8 [Athlon64/Opteron] DRAM Controller 1103 K8 [Athlon64/Opteron] Miscellaneous Control 1200 Family 10h Processor HyperTransport Configuration 1201 Family 10h Processor Address Map 1202 Family 10h Processor DRAM Controller 1203 Family 10h Processor Miscellaneous Control 1204 Family 10h Processor Link Control 1300 Family 11h Processor HyperTransport Configuration 1301 Family 11h Processor Address Map 1302 Family 11h Processor DRAM Controller 1303 Family 11h Processor Miscellaneous Control 1304 Family 11h Processor Link Control 1400 Family 15h (Models 10h-1fh) Processor Function 0 1401 Family 15h (Models 10h-1fh) Processor Function 1 1402 Family 15h (Models 10h-1fh) Processor Function 2 1403 Family 15h (Models 10h-1fh) Processor Function 3 1404 Family 15h (Models 10h-1fh) Processor Function 4 1405 Family 15h (Models 10h-1fh) Processor Function 5 1410 Family 15h (Models 10h-1fh) Processor Root Complex 103c 1985 Pavilion 17-e163sg Notebook PC 1412 Family 15h (Models 10h-1fh) Processor Root Port 1022 1234 Trinity A-series APU 1413 Family 15h (Models 10h-1fh) Processor Root Port 1414 Family 15h (Models 10h-1fh) Processor Root Port 1022 1234 Trinity A-series APU 1415 Family 15h (Models 10h-1fh) Processor Root Port 1416 Family 15h (Models 10h-1fh) Processor Root Port 1417 Family 15h (Models 10h-1fh) Processor Root Port 1418 Family 15h (Models 10h-1fh) Processor Root Port 1419 Family 15h (Models 10h-1fh) I/O Memory Management Unit 141a Family 15h (Models 30h-3fh) Processor Function 0 141b Family 15h (Models 30h-3fh) Processor Function 1 141c Family 15h (Models 30h-3fh) Processor Function 2 141d Family 15h (Models 30h-3fh) Processor Function 3 141e Family 15h (Models 30h-3fh) Processor Function 4 141f Family 15h (Models 30h-3fh) Processor Function 5 1422 Family 15h (Models 30h-3fh) Processor Root Complex 1423 Family 15h (Models 30h-3fh) I/O Memory Management Unit 1424 Family 15h (Models 30h-3fh) Processor Root Port 1426 Family 15h (Models 30h-3fh) Processor Root Port 142e Liverpool Processor Function 0 142f Liverpool Processor Function 1 1430 Liverpool Processor Function 2 1431 Liverpool Processor Function 3 1432 Liverpool Processor Function 4 1436 Liverpool Processor Root Complex 1437 Liverpool I/O Memory Management Unit 1438 Liverpool Processor Root Port 1439 Family 16h Processor Functions 5:1 1450 Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Root Complex 1451 Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) I/O Memory Management Unit 1452 Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) PCIe Dummy Host Bridge 1453 Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) PCIe GPP Bridge 1454 Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Internal PCIe GPP Bridge 0 to Bus B 1456 Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Platform Security Processor 1457 Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) HD Audio Controller 145b Zeppelin Non-Transparent Bridge 145c Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) USB 3.0 Host Controller 145f USB 3.0 Host controller 1460 Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 0 1461 Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 1 1462 Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 2 1463 Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 3 1464 Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 4 1465 Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 5 1466 Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Data Fabric Device 18h Function 6 1467 Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 7 1510 Family 14h Processor Root Complex 174b 1001 PURE Fusion Mini 1512 Family 14h Processor Root Port 1513 Family 14h Processor Root Port 1514 Family 14h Processor Root Port 1515 Family 14h Processor Root Port 1516 Family 14h Processor Root Port 1530 Family 16h Processor Function 0 1531 Family 16h Processor Function 1 1532 Family 16h Processor Function 2 1533 Family 16h Processor Function 3 1534 Family 16h Processor Function 4 1535 Family 16h Processor Function 5 1536 Family 16h Processor Root Complex 1538 Family 16h Processor Function 0 1600 Family 15h Processor Function 0 1601 Family 15h Processor Function 1 1602 Family 15h Processor Function 2 1603 Family 15h Processor Function 3 1604 Family 15h Processor Function 4 1605 Family 15h Processor Function 5 1700 Family 12h/14h Processor Function 0 1701 Family 12h/14h Processor Function 1 1702 Family 12h/14h Processor Function 2 1703 Family 12h/14h Processor Function 3 1704 Family 12h/14h Processor Function 4 1705 Family 12h Processor Root Complex 1707 Family 12h Processor Root Port 1708 Family 12h Processor Root Port 1709 Family 12h Processor Root Port 170a Family 12h Processor Root Port 170b Family 12h Processor Root Port 170c Family 12h Processor Root Port 170d Family 12h Processor Root Port 1716 Family 12h/14h Processor Function 5 1718 Family 12h/14h Processor Function 6 1719 Family 12h/14h Processor Function 7 2000 79c970 [PCnet32 LANCE] 1014 2000 NetFinity 10/100 Fast Ethernet 1022 2000 PCnet - Fast 79C971 103c 104c Ethernet with LAN remote power Adapter 103c 1064 Ethernet with LAN remote power Adapter 103c 1065 Ethernet with LAN remote power Adapter 103c 106c Ethernet with LAN remote power Adapter 103c 106e Ethernet with LAN remote power Adapter 103c 10ea Ethernet with LAN remote power Adapter 1113 1220 EN1220 10/100 Fast Ethernet 1259 2450 AT-2450 10/100 Fast Ethernet 1259 2454 AT-2450v4 10Mb Ethernet Adapter 1259 2700 AT-2700TX 10/100 Fast Ethernet 1259 2701 AT-2700FX 100Mb Ethernet 1259 2702 AT-2700FTX 10/100 Mb Fiber/Copper Fast Ethernet 1259 2703 AT-2701FX 1259 2704 AT-2701FTX 10/100 Mb Fiber/Copper Fast Ethernet 4c53 1000 CC7/CR7/CP7/VC7/VP7/VR7 mainboard 4c53 1010 CP5/CR6 mainboard 4c53 1020 VR6 mainboard 4c53 1030 PC5 mainboard 4c53 1040 CL7 mainboard 4c53 1060 PC7 mainboard 2001 79c978 [HomePNA] 1092 0a78 Multimedia Home Network Adapter 1668 0299 ActionLink Home Network Adapter 2003 Am 1771 MBW [Alchemy] 2020 53c974 [PCscsi] 1af4 1100 QEMU Virtual Machine 2040 79c974 2080 CS5536 [Geode companion] Host Bridge 2081 Geode LX Video 2082 Geode LX AES Security Block 208f CS5536 GeodeLink PCI South Bridge 2090 CS5536 [Geode companion] ISA 2091 CS5536 [Geode companion] FLASH 2093 CS5536 [Geode companion] Audio 2094 CS5536 [Geode companion] OHC 2095 CS5536 [Geode companion] EHC 2096 CS5536 [Geode companion] UDC 2097 CS5536 [Geode companion] UOC 209a CS5536 [Geode companion] IDE 3000 ELanSC520 Microcontroller 43a0 Hudson PCI to PCI bridge (PCIE port 0) 43a1 Hudson PCI to PCI bridge (PCIE port 1) 43a2 Hudson PCI to PCI bridge (PCIE port 2) 43a3 Hudson PCI to PCI bridge (PCIE port 3) 43b4 300 Series Chipset PCIe Port 43b7 300 Series Chipset SATA Controller 43bb 300 Series Chipset USB 3.1 xHCI Controller 7006 AMD-751 [Irongate] System Controller 7007 AMD-751 [Irongate] AGP Bridge 700a AMD-IGR4 AGP Host to PCI Bridge 700b AMD-IGR4 PCI to PCI Bridge 700c AMD-760 MP [IGD4-2P] System Controller 700d AMD-760 MP [IGD4-2P] AGP Bridge 700e AMD-760 [IGD4-1P] System Controller 700f AMD-760 [IGD4-1P] AGP Bridge 7400 AMD-755 [Cobra] ISA 7401 AMD-755 [Cobra] IDE 7403 AMD-755 [Cobra] ACPI 7404 AMD-755 [Cobra] USB 7408 AMD-756 [Viper] ISA 7409 AMD-756 [Viper] IDE 740b AMD-756 [Viper] ACPI 740c AMD-756 [Viper] USB 7410 AMD-766 [ViperPlus] ISA 7411 AMD-766 [ViperPlus] IDE 7413 AMD-766 [ViperPlus] ACPI 7414 AMD-766 [ViperPlus] USB 7440 AMD-768 [Opus] ISA 1043 8044 A7M-D Mainboard 7441 AMD-768 [Opus] IDE 7443 AMD-768 [Opus] ACPI 1043 8044 A7M-D Mainboard 7445 AMD-768 [Opus] Audio 7446 AMD-768 [Opus] MC97 Modem 7448 AMD-768 [Opus] PCI 7449 AMD-768 [Opus] USB 7450 AMD-8131 PCI-X Bridge 7451 AMD-8131 PCI-X IOAPIC 7454 AMD-8151 System Controller 7455 AMD-8151 AGP Bridge 7458 AMD-8132 PCI-X Bridge 7459 AMD-8132 PCI-X IOAPIC 7460 AMD-8111 PCI 161f 3017 HDAMB 7461 AMD-8111 USB 7462 AMD-8111 Ethernet 7463 AMD-8111 USB EHCI 7464 AMD-8111 USB OHCI 161f 3017 HDAMB 7468 AMD-8111 LPC 161f 3017 HDAMB 7469 AMD-8111 IDE 1022 2b80 AMD-8111 IDE [Quartet] 161f 3017 HDAMB 746a AMD-8111 SMBus 2.0 746b AMD-8111 ACPI 161f 3017 HDAMB 746d AMD-8111 AC97 Audio 161f 3017 HDAMB 746e AMD-8111 MC97 Modem 756b AMD-8111 ACPI 7800 FCH SATA Controller [IDE mode] 7801 FCH SATA Controller [AHCI mode] 103c 168b ProBook 4535s Notebook 103c 194e ProBook 455 G1 Notebook 7802 FCH SATA Controller [RAID mode] 7803 FCH SATA Controller [RAID mode] 7804 FCH SATA Controller [AHCI mode] 103c 1985 Pavilion 17-e163sg Notebook PC 7805 FCH SATA Controller [RAID mode] 7806 FCH SD Flash Controller 7807 FCH USB OHCI Controller 103c 194e ProBook 455 G1 Notebook 103c 1985 Pavilion 17-e163sg Notebook PC 7808 FCH USB EHCI Controller 103c 194e ProBook 455 G1 Notebook 103c 1985 Pavilion 17-e163sg Notebook PC 7809 FCH USB OHCI Controller 103c 194e ProBook 455 G1 Notebook 780b FCH SMBus Controller 103c 194e ProBook 455 G1 Notebook 103c 1985 Pavilion 17-e163sg Notebook PC 780c FCH IDE Controller 780d FCH Azalia Controller 103c 194e ProBook 455 G1 Notebook 103c 1985 Pavilion 17-e163sg Notebook PC 1043 8444 F2A85-M Series 780e FCH LPC Bridge 103c 194e ProBook 455 G1 Notebook 103c 1985 Pavilion 17-e163sg Notebook PC 780f FCH PCI Bridge 7812 FCH USB XHCI Controller 7813 FCH SD Flash Controller 7814 FCH USB XHCI Controller 103c 194e ProBook 455 G1 Notebook 103c 1985 Pavilion 17-e163sg Notebook PC 7900 FCH SATA Controller [IDE mode] 7901 FCH SATA Controller [AHCI mode] 7902 FCH SATA Controller [RAID mode] 7903 FCH SATA Controller [RAID mode] 7904 FCH SATA Controller [AHCI mode] 7906 FCH SD Flash Controller 7908 FCH USB EHCI Controller 790b FCH SMBus Controller 790e FCH LPC Bridge 790f FCH PCI Bridge 7914 FCH USB XHCI Controller 9600 RS780 Host Bridge 1043 82ee M378A-CM Motherboard 1043 82f1 M3A78-EH Motherboard 9601 RS880 Host Bridge 1019 2120 A785GM-M 1043 843e M5A88-V EVO 9602 RS780/RS880 PCI to PCI bridge (int gfx) 9603 RS780 PCI to PCI bridge (ext gfx port 0) 9604 RS780/RS880 PCI to PCI bridge (PCIE port 0) 9605 RS780/RS880 PCI to PCI bridge (PCIE port 1) 9606 RS780 PCI to PCI bridge (PCIE port 2) 9607 RS780/RS880 PCI to PCI bridge (PCIE port 3) 9608 RS780/RS880 PCI to PCI bridge (PCIE port 4) 9609 RS780/RS880 PCI to PCI bridge (PCIE port 5) 960a RS780 PCI to PCI bridge (NB-SB link) 960b RS780 PCI to PCI bridge (ext gfx port 1) 1023 Trident Microsystems 0194 82C194 2000 4DWave DX 2001 4DWave NX 122d 1400 Trident PCI288-Q3DII (NX) 2100 CyberBlade XP4m32 2200 XGI Volari XP5 8400 CyberBlade/i7 1023 8400 CyberBlade i7 AGP 8420 CyberBlade/i7d 0e11 b15a CyberBlade i7 AGP 8500 CyberBlade/i1 8520 CyberBlade i1 0e11 b16e CyberBlade i1 AGP 1023 8520 CyberBlade i1 AGP 8620 CyberBlade/i1 1014 0502 ThinkPad R30/T30 1014 1025 Travelmate 352TE 8820 CyberBlade XPAi1 9320 TGUI 9320 9350 GUI Accelerator 9360 Flat panel GUI Accelerator 9382 Cyber 9382 [Reference design] 9383 Cyber 9383 [Reference design] 9385 Cyber 9385 [Reference design] 9386 Cyber 9386 9388 Cyber 9388 9397 Cyber 9397 939a Cyber 9397DVD 9420 TGUI 9420 9430 TGUI 9430 9440 TGUI 9440 9460 TGUI 9460 9470 TGUI 9470 9520 Cyber 9520 9525 Cyber 9525 9540 Cyber 9540 9660 TGUI 9660/938x/968x 9680 TGUI 9680 9682 TGUI 9682 9683 TGUI 9683 9685 ProVIDIA 9685 9750 3DImage 9750 1014 9750 3DImage 9750 1023 9750 3DImage 9750 9753 TGUI 9753 9754 TGUI 9754 9759 TGUI 975 9783 TGUI 9783 9785 TGUI 9785 9850 3DImage 9850 9880 Blade 3D PCI/AGP 1023 9880 Blade 3D 9910 CyberBlade/XP 9930 CyberBlade/XPm 9960 CyberBlade XP2 1024 Zenith Data Systems 1025 Acer Incorporated [ALI] 1435 M1435 1445 M1445 1449 M1449 1451 M1451 1461 M1461 1489 M1489 1511 M1511 1512 ALI M1512 Aladdin 1513 M1513 1521 ALI M1521 Aladdin III CPU Bridge 10b9 1521 ALI M1521 Aladdin III CPU Bridge 1523 ALI M1523 ISA Bridge 10b9 1523 ALI M1523 ISA Bridge 1531 M1531 Northbridge [Aladdin IV/IV+] 1533 M1533 PCI-to-ISA Bridge 10b9 1533 ALI M1533 Aladdin IV/V ISA South Bridge 1535 M1535 PCI Bridge + Super I/O + FIR 1541 M1541 Northbridge [Aladdin V] 10b9 1541 ALI M1541 Aladdin V/V+ AGP+PCI North Bridge 1542 M1542 Northbridge [Aladdin V] 1543 M1543 PCI-to-ISA Bridge + Super I/O + FIR 1561 M1561 Northbridge [Aladdin 7] 1621 M1621 Northbridge [Aladdin-Pro II] 1631 M1631 Northbridge+3D Graphics [Aladdin TNT2] 1641 M1641 Northbridge [Aladdin-Pro IV] 1647 M1647 [MaGiK1] PCI North Bridge 1671 M1671 Northbridge [ALADDiN-P4] 1672 Northbridge [CyberALADDiN-P4] 3141 M3141 3143 M3143 3145 M3145 3147 M3147 3149 M3149 3151 M3151 3307 M3307 MPEG-I Video Controller 3309 M3309 MPEG-II Video w/ Software Audio Decoder 3321 M3321 MPEG-II Audio/Video Decoder 5212 M4803 5215 ALI PCI EIDE Controller 5217 M5217H 5219 M5219 5225 M5225 5229 M5229 5235 M5235 5237 M5237 PCI USB Host Controller 5240 EIDE Controller 5241 PCMCIA Bridge 5242 General Purpose Controller 5243 PCI to PCI Bridge Controller 5244 Floppy Disk Controller 5247 M1541 PCI to PCI Bridge 5251 M5251 P1394 Controller 5427 PCI to AGP Bridge 5451 M5451 PCI AC-Link Controller Audio Device 5453 M5453 PCI AC-Link Controller Modem Device 7101 M7101 PCI PMU Power Management Controller 10b9 7101 M7101 PCI PMU Power Management Controller # should be 1022:9602 9602 AMD RS780/RS880 PCI to PCI bridge (int gfx) 1028 Dell 0001 PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller 2/Si 1028 0001 PowerEdge 2400 0002 PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller 3/Di 1028 0002 PowerEdge 4400 1028 00d1 PERC 3/DiV [Viper] 1028 00d9 PERC 3/DiL [Lexus] 0003 PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller 3/Si 1028 0003 PowerEdge 2450 # PowerEdge Codename Iguana 0004 PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller 3/Di [Iguana] 1028 0004 PERC 3/DiF [Iguana] 0006 PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller 3/Di 0007 Remote Access Card III 0008 Remote Access Card III 0009 Remote Access Card III: BMC/SMIC device not present 000a PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller 3/Di 1028 0106 PERC 3/DiJ [Jaguar] 1028 011b PERC 3/DiD [Dagger] 1028 0121 PERC 3/DiB [Boxster] 000c Embedded Remote Access or ERA/O 000d Embedded Remote Access: BMC/SMIC device 000e PowerEdge Expandable RAID controller 4/Di 000f PowerEdge Expandable RAID controller 4/Di 1028 014a PowerEdge 1750 0010 Remote Access Card 4 0011 Remote Access Card 4 Daughter Card 0012 Remote Access Card 4 Daughter Card Virtual UART 0013 PowerEdge Expandable RAID controller 4 1028 016c PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller 4e/Si 1028 016d PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller 4e/Di 1028 016e PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller 4e/Di 1028 016f PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller 4e/Di 1028 0170 PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller 4e/Di 0014 Remote Access Card 4 Daughter Card SMIC interface 0015 PowerEdge Expandable RAID controller 5 1028 1f01 PERC 5/E Adapter RAID Controller 1028 1f02 PERC 5/i Adapter RAID Controller 1028 1f03 PERC 5/i Integrated RAID Controller 0016 PowerEdge Expandable RAID controller S300 1028 1f24 PERC S300 Controller # NV-RAM Adapter used in Dell DR appliances 0073 NV-RAM Adapter 1029 Siemens Nixdorf IS 102a LSI Logic 0000 HYDRA 0010 ASPEN 001f AHA-2940U2/U2W /7890/7891 SCSI Controllers 9005 000f 2940U2W SCSI Controller 9005 0106 2940U2W SCSI Controller 9005 a180 2940U2W SCSI Controller 00c5 AIC-7899 U160/m SCSI Controller 1028 00c5 PowerEdge 2550/2650/4600 00cf AIC-7899P U160/m 1028 0106 PowerEdge 4600 1028 0121 PowerEdge 2650 102b Matrox Electronics Systems Ltd. # DJ: I've a suspicion that 0010 is a duplicate of 0d10. 0010 MGA-I [Impression?] 0100 MGA 1064SG [Mystique] 0518 MGA-II [Athena] 0519 MGA 2064W [Millennium] 051a MGA 1064SG [Mystique] 102b 0100 MGA-1064SG Mystique 102b 1100 MGA-1084SG Mystique 102b 1200 MGA-1084SG Mystique 1100 102b MGA-1084SG Mystique 110a 0018 Scenic Pro C5 (D1025) 051b MGA 2164W [Millennium II] 102b 051b MGA-2164W Millennium II 102b 1100 MGA-2164W Millennium II 102b 1200 MGA-2164W Millennium II 102b 2100 MGA-2164W Millennium II 051e MGA 1064SG [Mystique] AGP 051f MGA 2164W [Millennium II] AGP 102b 2100 MGA-2164WA [Millennium II A] 0520 MGA G200 102b dbc2 G200 Multi-Monitor 102b dbc8 G200 Multi-Monitor 102b dbe2 G200 Multi-Monitor 102b dbe8 G200 Multi-Monitor 102b ff03 Millennium G200 SD 102b ff04 Marvel G200 0521 MGA G200 AGP 1014 ff03 Millennium G200 AGP 102b 48e9 Mystique G200 AGP 102b 48f8 Millennium G200 SD AGP 102b 4a60 Millennium G200 LE AGP 102b 4a64 Millennium G200 AGP 102b c93c Millennium G200 AGP 102b c9b0 Millennium G200 AGP 102b c9bc Millennium G200 AGP 102b ca60 Millennium G250 LE AGP 102b ca6c Millennium G250 AGP 102b dbbc Millennium G200 AGP 102b dbc2 Millennium G200 MMS (Dual G200) 102b dbc3 G200 Multi-Monitor 102b dbc8 Millennium G200 MMS (Dual G200) 102b dbd2 G200 Multi-Monitor 102b dbd3 G200 Multi-Monitor 102b dbd4 G200 Multi-Monitor 102b dbd5 G200 Multi-Monitor 102b dbd8 G200 Multi-Monitor 102b dbd9 G200 Multi-Monitor 102b dbe2 Millennium G200 MMS (Quad G200) 102b dbe3 G200 Multi-Monitor 102b dbe8 Millennium G200 MMS (Quad G200) 102b dbf2 G200 Multi-Monitor 102b dbf3 G200 Multi-Monitor 102b dbf4 G200 Multi-Monitor 102b dbf5 G200 Multi-Monitor 102b dbf8 G200 Multi-Monitor 102b dbf9 G200 Multi-Monitor 102b f806 Mystique G200 Video AGP 102b ff00 MGA-G200 AGP 102b ff02 Mystique G200 AGP 102b ff03 Millennium G200A AGP 102b ff04 Marvel G200 AGP 110a 0032 MGA-G200 AGP 0522 MGA G200e [Pilot] ServerEngines (SEP1) 103c 31fa ProLiant DL140 G3 0525 MGA G400/G450 0e11 b16f MGA-G400 AGP 102b 0328 Millennium G400 16Mb SDRAM 102b 0338 Millennium G400 16Mb SDRAM 102b 0378 Millennium G400 32Mb SDRAM 102b 0541 Millennium G450 Dual Head 102b 0542 Millennium G450 Dual Head LX 102b 0543 Millennium G450 Single Head LX 102b 0641 Millennium G450 32Mb SDRAM Dual Head 102b 0642 Millennium G450 32Mb SDRAM Dual Head LX 102b 0643 Millennium G450 32Mb SDRAM Single Head LX 102b 07c0 Millennium G450 Dual Head LE 102b 07c1 Millennium G450 SDR Dual Head LE 102b 0d41 Millennium G450 Dual Head PCI 102b 0d42 Millennium G450 Dual Head LX PCI 102b 0d43 Millennium G450 32Mb Dual Head PCI 102b 0e00 Marvel G450 eTV 102b 0e01 Marvel G450 eTV 102b 0e02 Marvel G450 eTV 102b 0e03 Marvel G450 eTV 102b 0f80 Millennium G450 Low Profile 102b 0f81 Millennium G450 Low Profile 102b 0f82 Millennium G450 Low Profile DVI 102b 0f83 Millennium G450 Low Profile DVI 102b 19d8 Millennium G400 16Mb SGRAM 102b 19f8 Millennium G400 32Mb SGRAM 102b 2159 Millennium G400 Dual Head 16Mb 102b 2179 Millennium G400 MAX/Dual Head 32Mb 102b 217d Millennium G400 Dual Head Max 102b 23c0 Millennium G450 102b 23c1 Millennium G450 102b 23c2 Millennium G450 DVI 102b 23c3 Millennium G450 DVI 102b 2f58 Millennium G400 102b 2f78 Millennium G400 102b 3693 Marvel G400 AGP 102b 5dd0 4Sight II 102b 5f50 4Sight II 102b 5f51 4Sight II 102b 5f52 4Sight II 102b 9010 Millennium G400 Dual Head 1458 0400 GA-G400 1705 0001 Millennium G450 32MB SGRAM 1705 0002 Millennium G450 16MB SGRAM 1705 0003 Millennium G450 32MB 1705 0004 Millennium G450 16MB 0527 Parhelia 102b 0840 Parhelia 128Mb 102b 0850 Parhelia 256MB 102b 0870 MED2mp-DVI 102b 0880 P-256 Edge Overlap Controller 0528 Parhelia 102b 1020 Parhelia 128MB 102b 1030 Parhelia 256 MB Dual DVI 102b 1040 MED2mp-DVI 102b 1050 Sono S20 102b 1060 PJ-30L 102b 1070 PJ-40L 102b 1421 MED5mp 102b 1431 MED3mp-DVI 102b 1451 MED5mp-DVI 102b 1491 MED2mp-DVI 102b 14b1 MED3mp-DVI 102b 14c1 MED5mp-DVI 102b 14e1 Parhelia PCI 256MB 102b 14f1 Parhelia Precision SGT 102b 1501 ATC-4MP 102b 1511 ATC-4MP 102b 1521 TheatreVUE T30 102b 1531 TheatreVUE T20 102b 1541 MED2mp-DVI 102b 1551 MED3mp-DVI 102b 1561 MED5mp-DVI 102b 1571 Parhelia DL256 PCI 102b 1591 Parhelia Precision SDT 102b 15a1 MED4mp-DVI 102b 2011 Parhelia HR256 102b 2021 QID Pro 102b 2061 PJ-40LP 102b 2081 EWS Quad 102b 2411 PPX-OUT8 102b 2421 VPX-OUT8 102b 2441 PPX-OUT4 102b 2451 VPX-OUT4 102b 2491 LPX-OUT4 0530 MGA G200EV 0532 MGA G200eW WPCM450 1028 0235 PowerEdge R710 MGA G200eW WPCM450 1028 0236 PowerEdge R610 MGA G200eW WPCM450 1028 0237 PowerEdge T610 MGA G200eW WPCM450 1028 0287 PowerEdge M610 MGA G200eW WPCM450 1028 028c PowerEdge R410 MGA G200eW WPCM450 1028 028d PowerEdge T410 MGA G200eW WPCM450 1028 029c PowerEdge M710 MGA G200eW WPCM450 1028 02a4 PowerEdge T310 MGA G200eW WPCM450 15d9 0624 X9SCM-F Motherboard 15d9 a811 H8DGU 0533 MGA G200EH 103c 3381 iLO4 0534 G200eR2 0536 Integrated Matrox G200eW3 Graphics Controller 0538 G200eH 1590 00e4 iLO5 VGA 0540 M91XX 102b 2080 M9140 LP PCIe x16 102b 20c0 Xenia 102b 20c1 Xenia Pro 102b 2100 M9120 PCIe x16 102b 2140 M9125 PCIe x16 102b 2180 M9120 Plus LP PCIe x16 102b 21c0 M9120 Plus LP PCIe x1 102b 2200 VDA1164 Output Board 102b 2240 M9148 LP PCIe x16 102b 2241 M9138 LP PCIe x16 102b 2280 M9188 ATX PCIe x16 102b 22c0 M9128 LP PCIe x16 0550 SV2 102b 00c0 MURA-IPX-I4EF 102b 00c1 MURA-IPX-I4DF 102b 00c3 MURA-IPX-I4DHF 102b 00c5 MURA-IPX-I4EHF 0d10 MGA Ultima/Impression 1000 MGA G100 [Productiva] 102b ff01 Productiva G100 102b ff05 Productiva G100 Multi-Monitor 1001 MGA G100 [Productiva] AGP 102b 1001 MGA-G100 AGP 102b ff00 MGA-G100 AGP 102b ff01 MGA-G100 Productiva AGP 102b ff03 Millennium G100 AGP 102b ff04 MGA-G100 AGP 102b ff05 MGA-G100 Productiva AGP Multi-Monitor 110a 001e MGA-G100 AGP 2007 MGA Mistral 2527 Millennium G550 # PCI\VEN_102B&DEV_2527&SUBSYS_0F42102B&REV_01 102b 0f42 Matrox G550 Low Profile PCI 102b 0f83 Millennium G550 102b 0f84 Millennium G550 Dual Head DDR 32Mb 102b 1e41 Millennium G550 102b 2300 Millennium G550 LP PCIE 2537 Millennium P650/P750 102b 1820 Millennium P750 64MB 102b 1830 Millennium P650 64MB 102b 1850 RAD2mp 102b 1860 RAD3mp 102b 1880 Sono S10 102b 1c10 QID 128MB 102b 2811 Millennium P650 Low-profile PCI 64MB 102b 2821 Millennium P650 Low-profile PCI 102b 2841 RAD PCI 102b 2851 Spectrum PCI 102b 2871 EpicA TC2 102b 2c11 QID Low-profile PCI 102b 2c21 QID LP PCI LW 102b 2c31 QID LP PCI 102b 2c41 EpicA TC4 102b 3001 Extio F1400 102b 3011 Extio F1220 102b 3041 RG-200DL 102b 3051 RG-400SL 102b 3061 Extio F1420 102b 3081 Extio F1240 2538 Millennium P650 PCIe 102b 0847 RAD PCIe 102b 08c7 Millennium P650 PCIe 128MB 102b 0907 Millennium P650 PCIe 64MB 102b 0947 Parhelia APVe 102b 0987 ATC PCIe 4MP 102b 1047 Millennium P650 LP PCIe 128MB 102b 1087 Millennium P650 LP PCIe 64MB 102b 1801 Millennium P650 PCIe x1 102b 2538 Parhelia APVe 102b 3007 QID Low-profile PCIe 102b 3087 Aurora VX3mp 102b 30c7 QID LP PCIe 2539 Millennium P690 102b 0040 Millennium P690 PCIe x16 102b 0042 ONYX 102b 0043 SPECTRA 102b 0080 Millennium P690 Plus LP PCIe x16 102b 0081 Millennium P690 LP PCIe x16 102b 0082 RAD LPX PCIe x16 102b 00c0 Millennium P690 Plus LP PCI 102b 00c2 Millennium P690 LP PCI 102b 00c3 RAD LPX PCI 102b 0101 Millennium P690 PCI 102b 0140 Millennium P690 LP PCIe x1 102b 0180 Display Wall IP Decode 128 MB 4164 Morphis QxT frame grabber 43b4 Morphis Qxt encoding engine 4510 Morphis COM port 4536 VIA Framegrabber 4686 Concord GX (customized Intel 82541) 475b Solios eCL/XCL-B frame grabber 475d Vio frame grabber family 102b 4b90 Vio Duo frame grabber (single channel) 102b 4b91 Vio Duo frame grabber 102b 4b92 Vio Analog frame grabber 102b 4b93 Vio SDI Frame Grabber 102b 4b94 Vio DVI-A frame grabber 475f Solios (single-Full) CL frame grabber 102b 475f Solios eCL/XCL-F frame grabber 102b 4d5f Solios eV-CL (single-Full) frame grabber 102b 4e5f Solios eM-CL (single-Full) frame grabber 47a1 Solios eA/XA frame grabber 102b 4be0 Solios eA/XA (single) frame grabber 102b 4be1 Solios eA/XA (dual) frame grabber 102b 4be2 Solios eA/XA (quad) frame grabber 47a2 Solios COM port 47c1 Solios (dual-Base/single-Medium) CL frame grabber 102b 0000 Solios frame grabber 102b 4b80 Solios eCL/XCL (single-Medium) frame grabber 102b 4b81 Solios eCL/XCL (dual-Base) frame grabber 102b 4d80 Solios eV-CL (single-Medium) frame grabber 102b 4d81 Solios eV-CL (dual-Base) frame grabber 102b 4e80 Solios eM-CL (single-Medium) frame grabber 102b 4e81 Solios eM-CL (dual-Base) frame grabber 47c2 Solios COM port 4949 Radient frame grabber family 102b 0010 Radient eCL (Single-full) frame grabber 102b 0011 Radient eCLV (Single-full) frame grabber 102b 0020 Radient eCL (Dual-base) frame grabber 102b 0030 Radient eCL (Dual-full) frame grabber 102b 0040 Radient eCL (Quad-base) frame grabber 102b 0050 Radient eCL (Golden) frame grabber 102b 1010 Radient eV-CXP (quad CXP-6) frame grabber 102b 1015 Radient eV-CXP (dual CXP-6) frame grabber 102b 1020 Radient eV-CXP (quad CXP-3) frame grabber 102b 1050 Radient eV-CXP (Golden) frame grabber 4cdc Morphis JPEG2000 accelerator 4f54 Morphis (e)Quad frame grabber 4fc5 Morphis (e)Dual frame grabber 5e10 Morphis aux I/O 6573 Shark 10/100 Multiport SwitchNIC 102c Chips and Technologies 00b8 F64310 00c0 F69000 HiQVideo 102c 00c0 F69000 HiQVideo 4c53 1000 CC7/CR7/CP7/VC7/VP7/VR7 mainboard 4c53 1010 CP5/CR6 mainboard 4c53 1020 VR6 mainboard 4c53 1030 PC5 mainboard 4c53 1050 CT7 mainboard 4c53 1051 CE7 mainboard 00d0 F65545 00d8 F65545 00dc F65548 00e0 F65550 00e4 F65554 00e5 F65555 HiQVPro 0e11 b049 Armada 1700 Laptop Display Controller 1179 0001 Satellite Pro/Satellite 00f0 F68554 00f4 F68554 HiQVision 00f5 F68555 0c30 F69030 4c53 1000 CC7/CR7/CP7/VC7/VP7/VR7 mainboard 4c53 1050 CT7 mainboard 4c53 1051 CE7 mainboard 4c53 1080 CT8 mainboard 102d Wyse Technology Inc. 50dc 3328 Audio 102e Olivetti Advanced Technology 102f Toshiba America 0009 r4x00 000a TX3927 MIPS RISC PCI Controller 0020 ATM Meteor 155 102f 00f8 ATM Meteor 155 0030 TC35815CF PCI 10/100 Mbit Ethernet Controller 0031 TC35815CF PCI 10/100 Mbit Ethernet Controller with WOL 0032 TC35815CF PCI 10/100 Mbit Ethernet Controller on TX4939 0105 TC86C001 [goku-s] IDE 0106 TC86C001 [goku-s] USB 1.1 Host 0107 TC86C001 [goku-s] USB Device Controller 0108 TC86C001 [goku-s] I2C/SIO/GPIO Controller 0180 TX4927/38 MIPS RISC PCI Controller 0181 TX4925 MIPS RISC PCI Controller 0182 TX4937 MIPS RISC PCI Controller 01b4 Celleb platform IDE interface 01b5 SCC USB 2.0 EHCI controller 01b6 SCC USB 1.1 OHCI controller 1030 TMC Research 1031 Miro Computer Products AG 5601 DC20 ASIC 5607 Video I/O & motion JPEG compressor 5631 Media 3D 6057 MiroVideo DC10/DC30+ 1032 Compaq 1033 NEC Corporation 0000 Vr4181A USB Host or Function Control Unit 0001 PCI to 486-like bus Bridge 0002 PCI to VL98 Bridge 0003 ATM Controller 0004 R4000 PCI Bridge 0005 PCI to 486-like bus Bridge 0006 PC-9800 Graphic Accelerator 0007 PCI to UX-Bus Bridge 0008 PC-9800 Graphic Accelerator 0009 PCI to PC9800 Core-Graph Bridge 0016 PCI to VL Bridge 001a [Nile II] 0021 Vrc4373 [Nile I] 0029 PowerVR PCX1 002a PowerVR 3D 002c Star Alpha 2 002d PCI to C-bus Bridge 0035 OHCI USB Controller 1033 0035 USB Controller 103c 1293 USB add-in card 103c 1294 USB 2.0 add-in card 1179 0001 USB 1186 0035 DUB-C2 USB 2.0 2-port 32-bit cardbus controller 12ee 7000 Root Hub 14c2 0105 PTI-205N USB 2.0 Host Controller 1799 0001 Root Hub 1931 000a GlobeTrotter Fusion Quad Lite (PPP data) 1931 000b GlobeTrotter Fusion Quad Lite (GSM data) 807d 0035 PCI-USB2 (OHCI subsystem) 003b PCI to C-bus Bridge 003e NAPCCARD Cardbus Controller 0046 PowerVR PCX2 [midas] 005a Vrc5074 [Nile 4] 0063 uPD72862 [Firewarden] IEEE1394 OHCI 1.0 Link Controller 0067 PowerVR Neon 250 Chipset 1010 0020 PowerVR Neon 250 AGP 32Mb 1010 0080 PowerVR Neon 250 AGP 16Mb 1010 0088 PowerVR Neon 250 16Mb 1010 0090 PowerVR Neon 250 AGP 16Mb 1010 0098 PowerVR Neon 250 16Mb 1010 00a0 PowerVR Neon 250 AGP 32Mb 1010 00a8 PowerVR Neon 250 32Mb 1010 0120 PowerVR Neon 250 AGP 32Mb 0072 uPD72874 IEEE1394 OHCI 1.1 3-port PHY-Link Ctrlr 0074 56k Voice Modem 1033 8014 RCV56ACF 56k Voice Modem 009b Vrc5476 00a5 VRC4173 00a6 VRC5477 AC97 00cd uPD72870 [Firewarden] IEEE1394a OHCI 1.0 Link/3-port PHY Controller 12ee 8011 Root hub 00ce uPD72871 [Firewarden] IEEE1394a OHCI 1.0 Link/1-port PHY Controller 00df Vr4131 00e0 uPD72010x USB 2.0 Controller 1186 f100 DUB-C2 USB 2.0 2-port 32-bit cardbus controller 12ee 7001 Root hub 14c2 0205 PTI-205N USB 2.0 Host Controller 1799 0002 Root Hub 807d 1043 PCI-USB2 (EHCI subsystem) 00e7 uPD72873 [Firewarden] IEEE1394a OHCI 1.1 Link/2-port PHY Controller 00f2 uPD72874 [Firewarden] IEEE1394a OHCI 1.1 Link/3-port PHY Controller 00f3 uPD6113x Multimedia Decoder/Processor [EMMA2] 010c VR7701 0125 uPD720400 PCI Express - PCI/PCI-X Bridge 013a Dual Tuner/MPEG Encoder 0194 uPD720200 USB 3.0 Host Controller 1028 04a3 Precision M4600 1028 04b2 Vostro 3350 1028 04da Vostro 3750 1043 8413 P8P67 Deluxe Motherboard 104d 907a Vaio VPCF1 1af4 1100 QEMU Virtual Machine 1b96 0001 USB 3.0 PCIe Card 01e7 uPD72873 [Firewarden] IEEE1394a OHCI 1.1 Link/2-port PHY Controller 01f2 uPD72874 [Firewarden] IEEE1394a OHCI 1.1 Link/3-port PHY Controller 1034 Framatome Connectors USA Inc. 1035 Comp. & Comm. Research Lab 1036 Future Domain Corp. 0000 TMC-18C30 [36C70] 1037 Hitachi Micro Systems 1038 AMP, Inc 1039 Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] 0001 AGP Port (virtual PCI-to-PCI bridge) 0002 AGP Port (virtual PCI-to-PCI bridge) 0003 AGP Port (virtual PCI-to-PCI bridge) 0004 PCI-to-PCI bridge 1039 0000 PCIe x16 port 0006 85C501/2/3 0008 SiS85C503/5513 (LPC Bridge) 0009 5595 Power Management Controller 000a PCI-to-PCI bridge 1039 0000 PCIe x1 port 0016 SiS961/2/3 SMBus controller 0018 SiS85C503/5513 (LPC Bridge) 0163 163 802.11b/g Wireless LAN Adapter 0180 RAID bus controller 180 SATA/PATA [SiS] 0181 SATA 0182 182 SATA/RAID Controller 1734 1095 D2030-A1 0186 AHCI Controller (0106) 0190 190 Ethernet Adapter 0191 191 Gigabit Ethernet Adapter 1043 8139 P5SD2-FM/S mainboard 0200 5597/5598/6326 VGA 1039 0000 SiS5597 SVGA (Shared RAM) 0204 82C204 0205 SG86C205 0300 300/305 PCI/AGP VGA Display Adapter 107d 2720 Leadtek WinFast VR300 0310 315H PCI/AGP VGA Display Adapter 0315 315 PCI/AGP VGA Display Adapter 0325 315PRO PCI/AGP VGA Display Adapter 0330 330 [Xabre] PCI/AGP VGA Display Adapter 0406 85C501/2 0496 85C496 0530 530 Host 0540 540 Host 0550 550 Host 0597 5513C 0601 85C601 0620 620 Host 0630 630 Host 0633 633 Host 0635 635 Host 0645 SiS645 Host & Memory & AGP Controller 0646 SiS645DX Host & Memory & AGP Controller 0648 645xx 0649 SiS649 Host 0650 650/M650 Host 0651 651 Host 0655 655 Host 0660 660 Host 0661 661FX/M661FX/M661MX Host 0662 662 Host 0671 671MX 0730 730 Host 0733 733 Host 0735 735 Host 0740 740 Host 0741 741/741GX/M741 Host 1849 0741 K7S41/K7S41GX motherboard 0745 745 Host 0746 746 Host 0755 755 Host 0760 760/M760 Host 0761 761/M761 Host 1734 1099 D2030-A1 Motherboard 0900 SiS900 PCI Fast Ethernet 1019 0a14 K7S5A motherboard 1039 0900 SiS900 10/100 Ethernet Adapter onboard 1043 8035 CUSI-FX motherboard 1043 80a7 Motherboard P4S800D-X 1462 0900 MS-6701 motherboard 0961 SiS961 [MuTIOL Media IO] 0962 SiS962 [MuTIOL Media IO] LPC Controller 0963 SiS963 [MuTIOL Media IO] LPC Controller 0964 SiS964 [MuTIOL Media IO] LPC Controller 0965 SiS965 [MuTIOL Media IO] 0966 SiS966 [MuTIOL Media IO] 0968 SiS968 [MuTIOL Media IO] 1180 SATA Controller / IDE mode 1182 SATA Controller / RAID mode 1039 0180 SiS 966 4-port SATA controller 1183 SATA Controller / IDE mode 1039 0180 SiS 966 4-port SATA controller 1184 AHCI Controller / RAID mode 1185 AHCI IDE Controller (0106) 3602 83C602 5107 5107 5300 SiS540 PCI Display Adapter 5315 550 PCI/AGP VGA Display Adapter 5401 486 PCI Chipset 5511 5511/5512 5513 5513 IDE Controller 1019 0970 P6STP-FL motherboard 1039 5513 SiS5513 EIDE Controller (A,B step) 1043 8035 CUSI-FX motherboard 1462 7010 MS-6701 motherboard 1631 5513 GA-8SIML Rev1.0 Motherboard 1734 1095 D2030-A1 Motherboard 5517 5517 5571 5571 5581 5581 Pentium Chipset 5582 5582 5591 5591/5592 Host 5596 5596 Pentium Chipset 5597 5597 [SiS5582] 5600 5600 Host 6204 Video decoder & MPEG interface 6205 VGA Controller 6236 6236 3D-AGP 6300 630/730 PCI/AGP VGA Display Adapter 1019 0970 P6STP-FL motherboard 1043 8035 CUSI-FX motherboard 104d 80e2 VAIO PCV-J200 6306 530/620 PCI/AGP VGA Display Adapter 6325 65x/M650/740 PCI/AGP VGA Display Adapter 1039 6325 SiS 651 onboard [Asus P4SC-EA] 1631 1004 SiS 651C onboard [Gigabyte GA-8SIML Rev1.0] 6326 86C326 5598/6326 1039 6326 SiS6326 GUI Accelerator 1092 0a50 SpeedStar A50 1092 0a70 SpeedStar A70 1092 4910 SpeedStar A70 1092 4920 SpeedStar A70 10b0 6326 S6110-B (AGP) 1569 6326 SiS6326 GUI Accelerator 6330 661/741/760 PCI/AGP or 662/761Gx PCIE VGA Display Adapter 1039 6330 [M]661xX/[M]741[GX]/[M]760 PCI/AGP VGA Adapter 1043 8113 SiS Real 256E (ASUS P5S800-VM motherboard) 1458 d000 SiS661FX GUI 2D/3D Accelerator 1734 1099 D2030-A1 6350 770/670 PCIE VGA Display Adapter 6351 771/671 PCIE VGA Display Adapter 7001 USB 1.1 Controller 1019 0a14 K7S5A motherboard 1039 7000 Onboard USB Controller 1462 5470 ECS K7SOM+ motherboard 1462 7010 MS-6701 motherboard 1734 1095 D2030-A1 Motherboard 7002 USB 2.0 Controller 1462 5470 K7SOM+ 5.2C Motherboard 1462 7010 MS-6701 motherboard 1509 7002 Onboard USB Controller 1734 1095 D2030-A1 7007 FireWire Controller 1462 701d MS-6701 7012 SiS7012 AC'97 Sound Controller 1019 0f05 A928 (i-Buddie) 1039 7012 SiS 7012 onboard [Asus P4SC-EA] AC'97 Sound Controller 1043 818f A8S-X Motherboard 13f6 0300 CMI9739(A) on ECS K7S series motherboard 1462 5850 MSI 648 Max (MS-6585) 1462 7010 MS-6701 motherboard 15bd 1001 DFI 661FX motherboard 1734 109f D2030-A1 Motherboard 1849 7012 K7S41GX motherboard # There are may be different modem codecs here (Intel537 compatible and incompatible) 7013 AC'97 Modem Controller 7016 SiS7016 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter 1039 7016 SiS7016 10/100 Ethernet Adapter 7018 SiS PCI Audio Accelerator 1014 01b6 SiS PCI Audio Accelerator 1014 01b7 SiS PCI Audio Accelerator 1019 7018 SiS PCI Audio Accelerator 1025 000e SiS PCI Audio Accelerator 1025 0018 SiS PCI Audio Accelerator 1039 7018 SiS PCI Audio Accelerator 1043 1453 SiS PCI Audio Accelerator 1043 800b SiS PCI Audio Accelerator 104d 80e2 VAIO PCV-J200 1054 7018 SiS PCI Audio Accelerator 107d 5330 SiS PCI Audio Accelerator 107d 5350 SiS PCI Audio Accelerator 1170 3209 SiS PCI Audio Accelerator 1462 400a SiS PCI Audio Accelerator 14a4 2089 SiS PCI Audio Accelerator 14cd 2194 SiS PCI Audio Accelerator 14ff 1100 SiS PCI Audio Accelerator 152d 8808 SiS PCI Audio Accelerator 1558 1103 SiS PCI Audio Accelerator 1558 2200 SiS PCI Audio Accelerator 1563 7018 SiS PCI Audio Accelerator 15c5 0111 SiS PCI Audio Accelerator 270f a171 SiS PCI Audio Accelerator a0a0 0022 SiS PCI Audio Accelerator 7019 SiS7019 Audio Accelerator 7502 Azalia Audio Controller 1043 81a1 P5SD2-FM/S mainboard 103a Seiko Epson Corporation 103b Tatung Corp. Of America 103c Hewlett-Packard Company 1005 A4977A Visualize EG 1008 Visualize FX 1028 Tach TL Fibre Channel Host Adapter 1029 Tach XL2 Fibre Channel Host Adapter 107e 000f Interphase 5560 Fibre Channel Adapter 9004 9210 1Gb/2Gb Family Fibre Channel Controller 9004 9211 1Gb/2Gb Family Fibre Channel Controller 102a Tach TS Fibre Channel Host Adapter 107e 000e Interphase 5540/5541 Fibre Channel Adapter 9004 9110 1Gb/2Gb Family Fibre Channel Controller 9004 9111 1Gb/2Gb Family Fibre Channel Controller 1030 J2585A DeskDirect 10/100VG NIC 1031 J2585B HP 10/100VG PCI LAN Adapter 103c 1040 J2973A DeskDirect 10BaseT NIC 103c 1041 J2585B DeskDirect 10/100VG NIC 103c 1042 J2970A DeskDirect 10BaseT/2 NIC 1040 J2973A DeskDirect 10BaseT NIC 1041 J2585B DeskDirect 10/100 NIC 1042 J2970A DeskDirect 10BaseT/2 NIC 1048 Diva Serial [GSP] Multiport UART 103c 1049 Tosca Console 103c 104a Tosca Secondary 103c 104b Maestro SP2 103c 1223 Superdome Console 103c 1226 Keystone SP2 103c 1227 Powerbar SP2 103c 1282 Everest SP2 103c 1301 Diva RMP3 1054 PCI Local Bus Adapter 1064 79C970 PCnet Ethernet Controller 108b Visualize FXe 10c1 NetServer Smart IRQ Router 10ed TopTools Remote Control 10f0 rio System Bus Adapter 10f1 rio I/O Controller 1219 NetServer PCI Hot-Plug Controller 121a NetServer SMIC Controller 121b NetServer Legacy COM Port Decoder 121c NetServer PCI COM Port Decoder 1229 zx1 System Bus Adapter 122a zx1 I/O Controller 122e PCI-X Local Bus Adapter 127b sx1000 System Bus Adapter 127c sx1000 I/O Controller 1290 Auxiliary Diva Serial Port 103c 1291 Diva SP2 1291 Auxiliary Diva Serial Port 12b4 zx1 QuickSilver AGP8x Local Bus Adapter 12eb sx2000 System Bus Adapter 12ec sx2000 I/O Controller 12ee PCI-X 2.0 Local Bus Adapter 1302 RMP-3 Shared Memory Driver 1303 RMP-3 (Remote Management Processor) 22f6 iLO5 Virtual USB Controller 1590 00e4 iLO5 Standard Virtual USB Controller 2910 E2910A PCIBus Exerciser 2925 E2925A 32 Bit, 33 MHzPCI Exerciser & Analyzer 3206 Adaptec Embedded Serial ATA HostRAID 3220 Smart Array P600 103c 3225 3 Gb/s SAS RAID 3230 Smart Array Controller 103c 3223 Smart Array P800 103c 3234 P400 SAS Controller 103c 3235 P400i SAS Controller 103c 3237 E500 SAS Controller 103c 323d P700m SAS Controller 3238 Smart Array E200i (SAS Controller) 103c 3211 Smart Array E200i 103c 3212 Smart Array E200 3239 Smart Array Gen9 Controllers 103c 21bd P244br 103c 21be P741m 103c 21bf H240ar 103c 21c0 P440ar 103c 21c1 P840ar 103c 21c2 P440 103c 21c3 P441 103c 21c4 Smart Array 103c 21c5 P841 103c 21c6 H244br 103c 21c7 H240 103c 21c8 H241 103c 21c9 Smart Array 103c 21ca P246br 103c 21cb P840 103c 21cc Smart Array 103c 21cd P240nr 103c 21ce H240nr 323a Smart Array G6 controllers 103c 3241 Smart Array P212 103c 3243 Smart Array P410 103c 3245 Smart Array P410i 103c 3247 Smart Array P411 103c 3249 Smart Array P812 103c 324a Smart Array 712m (Mezzanine RAID controller) 103c 324b Smart Array P711m (Mezzanine RAID controller) 323b Smart Array Gen8 Controllers 103c 3350 P222 103c 3351 P420 103c 3352 P421 103c 3354 P420i 103c 3355 P220i 323c Smart Array Gen8+ Controllers 103c 1920 P430i 103c 1921 P830i 103c 1922 P430 103c 1923 P431 103c 1924 P830 103c 1925 Smart Array 103c 1926 P731m 103c 1928 P230i 3300 Integrated Lights-Out Standard Virtual USB Controller 103c 3304 iLO2 103c 3305 iLO2 103c 3309 iLO2 GXL/iLO3 GXE 103c 330e iLO3 103c 3381 iLO4 3301 Integrated Lights-Out Standard Serial Port 103c 3304 iLO2 103c 3305 iLO2 103c 330e iLO3 103c 3381 iLO4 # Virtual serial port which is presented on a Java applet 3302 Integrated Lights-Out Standard KCS Interface 103c 3304 iLO2 103c 3305 iLO2 103c 330e iLO3 103c 3381 iLO4 3305 Integrated Lights-Out (iLO2) Controller 3306 Integrated Lights-Out Standard Slave Instrumentation & System Support 103c 330e iLO3 103c 3381 iLO4 3307 Integrated Lights-Out Standard Management Processor Support and Messaging # HP DL380 G6 103c 3309 iLO 2 103c 330e iLO3 103c 3381 iLO4 3308 Integrated Lights-Out Standard MS Watchdog Timer 103c 330e iLO3 103c 3381 iLO4 4030 zx2 System Bus Adapter 4031 zx2 I/O Controller 4037 PCIe Local Bus Adapter 103e Solliday Engineering 103f Synopsys/Logic Modeling Group 1040 Accelgraphics Inc. 1041 Computrend 1042 Micron 1000 PC Tech RZ1000 1001 PC Tech RZ1001 3000 Samurai_0 3010 Samurai_1 3020 Samurai_IDE 1043 ASUSTeK Computer Inc. 0464 Radeon R9 270x GPU 0521 RX580 [RX 580 Dual O8G] 0675 ISDNLink P-IN100-ST-D 0675 1704 ISDN Adapter (PCI Bus, D, C) 0675 1707 ISDN Adapter (PCI Bus, DV, W) 10cf 105e ISDN Adapter (PCI Bus, DV, W) # Should be 1022:9602 9602 AMD RS780/RS880 PCI to PCI bridge (int gfx) 1043 83a2 M4A785TD Motherboard 1044 Adaptec (formerly DPT) 1012 Domino RAID Engine a400 SmartCache/Raid I-IV Controller a500 PCI Bridge a501 SmartRAID V Controller 1044 c001 PM1554U2 Ultra2 Single Channel 1044 c002 PM1654U2 Ultra2 Single Channel 1044 c003 PM1564U3 Ultra3 Single Channel 1044 c004 PM1564U3 Ultra3 Dual Channel 1044 c005 PM1554U2 Ultra2 Single Channel (NON ACPI) 1044 c00a PM2554U2 Ultra2 Single Channel 1044 c00b PM2654U2 Ultra2 Single Channel 1044 c00c PM2664U3 Ultra3 Single Channel 1044 c00d PM2664U3 Ultra3 Dual Channel 1044 c00e PM2554U2 Ultra2 Single Channel (NON ACPI) 1044 c00f PM2654U2 Ultra2 Single Channel (NON ACPI) 1044 c014 PM3754U2 Ultra2 Single Channel (NON ACPI) 1044 c015 PM3755U2B Ultra2 Single Channel (NON ACPI) 1044 c016 PM3755F Fibre Channel (NON ACPI) 1044 c01e PM3757U2 Ultra2 Single Channel 1044 c01f PM3757U2 Ultra2 Dual Channel 1044 c020 PM3767U3 Ultra3 Dual Channel 1044 c021 PM3767U3 Ultra3 Quad Channel 1044 c028 PM2865U3 Ultra3 Single Channel 1044 c029 PM2865U3 Ultra3 Dual Channel 1044 c02a PM2865F Fibre Channel 1044 c03c 2000S Ultra3 Single Channel 1044 c03d 2000S Ultra3 Dual Channel 1044 c03e 2000F Fibre Channel 1044 c046 3000S Ultra3 Single Channel 1044 c047 3000S Ultra3 Dual Channel 1044 c048 3000F Fibre Channel 1044 c050 5000S Ultra3 Single Channel 1044 c051 5000S Ultra3 Dual Channel 1044 c052 5000F Fibre Channel 1044 c05a 2400A UDMA Four Channel 1044 c05b 2400A UDMA Four Channel DAC 1044 c064 3010S Ultra3 Dual Channel 1044 c065 3410S Ultra160 Four Channel 1044 c066 3010S Fibre Channel a511 SmartRAID V Controller 1044 c032 ASR-2005S I2O Zero Channel 1044 c035 ASR-2010S I2O Zero Channel c066 3010S Ultra3 Dual Channel 1045 OPTi Inc. a0f8 82C750 [Vendetta] USB Controller c101 92C264 c178 92C178 c556 82X556 [Viper] c557 82C557 [Viper-M] c558 82C558 [Viper-M ISA+IDE] c567 82C750 [Vendetta], device 0 c568 82C750 [Vendetta], device 1 c569 82C579 [Viper XPress+ Chipset] c621 82C621 [Viper-M/N+] c700 82C700 [FireStar] c701 82C701 [FireStar Plus] c814 82C814 [Firebridge 1] c822 82C822 c824 82C824 c825 82C825 [Firebridge 2] c832 82C832 c861 82C861 c881 82C881 [FireLink] 1394 OHCI Link Controller c895 82C895 c935 EV1935 ECTIVA MachOne PCIAudio d568 82C825 [Firebridge 2] d721 IDE [FireStar] 1046 IPC Corporation, Ltd. 1047 Genoa Systems Corp 1048 Elsa AG 0c60 Gladiac MX 0d22 Quadro4 900XGL [ELSA GLoria4 900XGL] 1000 QuickStep 1000 3000 QuickStep 3000 8901 Gloria XL 1048 0935 GLoria XL (Virge) 1049 Fountain Technologies, Inc. # nee SGS Thomson Microelectronics 104a STMicroelectronics 0000 STLS2F Host Bridge 0008 STG 2000X 0009 STG 1764X 0010 STG4000 [3D Prophet Kyro Series] 104a 4018 ST PowerVR Kyro (64MB AGP TVO) # 64MB AGP 1681 0010 PowerVR Kyro II [3D Prophet 4500] 1681 0028 3D Prophet 4000XT 1681 c010 3D Prophet 4500 TV-Out 1681 c069 3D Prophet 4000XT 0201 STPC Vega Northbridge 0209 STPC Consumer/Industrial North- and Southbridge 020a STPC Atlas/ConsumerS/Consumer IIA Northbridge 020b STPC Consumer II ISA Bridge 0210 STPC Atlas ISA Bridge 021a STPC Consumer S Southbridge 021b STPC Consumer IIA Southbridge 0220 STPC Industrial PCI to PCCard bridge 0228 STPC Atlas IDE 0229 STPC Vega IDE 0230 STPC Atlas/Vega OHCI USB Controller 0238 STPC Vega LAN 0500 ST70137 [Unicorn] ADSL DMT Transceiver 104a 0500 BeWAN ADSL PCI st 0564 STPC Client Northbridge 0981 21x4x DEC-Tulip compatible 10/100 Ethernet 1746 STG 1764X 2774 21x4x DEC-Tulip compatible 10/100 Ethernet 3520 MPEG-II decoder card 55cc STPC Client Southbridge 104b BusLogic 0140 BT-946C (old) [multimaster 01] 1040 BT-946C (BA80C30) [MultiMaster 10] 8130 Flashpoint LT 104c Texas Instruments 0500 100 MBit LAN Controller 0508 TMS380C2X Compressor Interface 1000 Eagle i/f AS 104c PCI1510 PC card Cardbus Controller 3d04 TVP4010 [Permedia] 3d07 TVP4020 [Permedia 2] 1011 4d10 Comet 1040 000f AccelStar II 1040 0011 AccelStar II 1048 0a31 WINNER 2000 1048 0a32 GLoria Synergy 1048 0a34 GLoria Synergy 1048 0a35 GLoria Synergy 1048 0a36 GLoria Synergy 1048 0a43 GLoria Synergy 1048 0a44 GLoria Synergy 107d 2633 WinFast 3D L2300 1092 0126 FIRE GL 1000 PRO 1092 0127 FIRE GL 1000 PRO 1092 0136 FIRE GL 1000 PRO 1092 0141 FIRE GL 1000 PRO 1092 0146 FIRE GL 1000 PRO 1092 0148 FIRE GL 1000 PRO 1092 0149 FIRE GL 1000 PRO 1092 0152 FIRE GL 1000 PRO 1092 0154 FIRE GL 1000 PRO 1092 0155 FIRE GL 1000 PRO 1092 0156 FIRE GL 1000 PRO 1092 0157 FIRE GL 1000 PRO 1097 3d01 Jeronimo Pro 1102 100f Graphics Blaster Extreme 3d3d 0100 Reference Permedia 2 3D 8000 PCILynx/PCILynx2 IEEE 1394 Link Layer Controller 105e 8003 FireBoard200 1443 8003 FireBoard200 1443 8005 FireBoard400 1443 8006 FireBoard400 e4bf 1010 CF1-1-SNARE e4bf 1020 CF1-2-SNARE e4bf 1040 FireCompact400 8009 TSB12LV22 IEEE-1394 Controller 104d 8032 8032 OHCI i.LINK (IEEE 1394) Controller 1443 8010 FireBoard400-OHCI 8017 PCI4410 FireWire Controller 8019 TSB12LV23 IEEE-1394 Controller 11bd 000a Studio DV500-1394 11bd 000e Studio DV 1443 8010 FireBoard400-OHCI e4bf 1010 CF2-1-CYMBAL 8020 TSB12LV26 IEEE-1394 Controller (Link) 1028 00d8 Precision 530 104d 80e2 VAIO PCV-J200 11bd 000f Studio DV500-1394 11bd 001c Excalibur 4.1 1443 8010 FireBoard400-OHCI 8021 TSB43AA22 IEEE-1394 Controller (PHY/Link Integrated) 104d 80df Vaio PCG-FX403 104d 80e7 VAIO PCG-GR214EP/GR214MP/GR215MP/GR314MP/GR315MP 8022 TSB43AB22 IEEE-1394a-2000 Controller (PHY/Link) [iOHCI-Lynx] 104c 8023 TSB43AB22/A IEEE-1394a-2000 Controller (PHY/Link) 8023 TSB43AB22A IEEE-1394a-2000 Controller (PHY/Link) [iOHCI-Lynx] 1028 0168 Precision Workstation 670 Mainboard 103c 088c NC8000 laptop 1043 808b K8N4/A8N Series Mainboard 1043 815b P5W DH Deluxe Motherboard 1443 8023 FireCard400 8086 5044 Desktop Board DP35DP 8024 TSB43AB23 IEEE-1394a-2000 Controller (PHY/Link) 107d 6620 Winfast DV2000 FireWire Controller 1443 8024 FireBoard Blue 1458 1000 Motherboard 8025 TSB82AA2 IEEE-1394b Link Layer Controller 1043 813c P5P series mainboard 1443 8025 FireBoard800 1458 1000 GA-K8N Ultra-9 Mainboard 1546 8025 FWB-PCI01 17fc 8025 GIC3800 8026 TSB43AB21 IEEE-1394a-2000 Controller (PHY/Link) 1025 0035 TravelMate 660 1025 003c Aspire 2001WLCi (Compaq CL50 motherboard) 103c 0025 XE4500 Notebook 103c 006a NX9500 1043 808d A7V333 mainboard. 8027 PCI4451 IEEE-1394 Controller 1028 00e5 Latitude C810 1028 00e6 PCI4451 IEEE-1394 Controller (Dell Inspiron 8100) 8029 PCI4510 IEEE-1394 Controller 1028 0163 Latitude D505 1028 0196 Inspiron 5160 1071 8160 MIM2900 802b PCI7410,7510,7610 OHCI-Lynx Controller 1028 0139 Latitude D400 1028 014e PCI7410,7510,7610 OHCI-Lynx Controller (Latitude D800) 802e PCI7x20 1394a-2000 OHCI Two-Port PHY/Link-Layer Controller 1028 018d Inspiron 700m/710m 8031 PCIxx21/PCIxx11/PCIx515 PC Card Controller 1025 0064 Extensa 3000 series laptop 1025 0080 Aspire 5024WLMi 103c 0934 Compaq nw8240/nx8220 103c 0944 Compaq nc6220 Notebook PC 103c 099c NX6110/NC6120 103c 308b MX6125 8032 OHCI Compliant IEEE 1394 Host Controller 1025 0064 Extensa 3000 series laptop 1025 0080 Aspire 5024WLMi 103c 0934 Compaq nw8240/nx8220 103c 099c NX6110/NC6120 103c 308b MX6125 8033 PCIxx21/PCIxx11 Flash Media Controller 1025 0064 Extensa 3000 series laptop 1025 0080 Aspire 5024WLMi 103c 0934 Compaq nw8240/nx8220 103c 0944 Compaq nc6220 Notebook PC 103c 099c NX6110/NC6120 103c 308b MX6125 8034 PCIxx21/PCIxx11 SD Host Controller 1025 0080 Aspire 5024WLMi 103c 0934 Compaq nw8240/nx8220 103c 0944 Compaq nc6220 Notebook PC 103c 099c NX6110/NC6120 103c 308b MX6125 8035 PCIxx21/PCIxx11 Smart Card Controller 103c 0934 Compaq nw8240/nx8220 103c 0944 Compaq nc6220 Notebook PC 103c 099c NX6110/NC6120 8036 PCI6515 Cardbus Controller 8038 PCI6515 SmartCard Controller 8039 PCIxx12 Cardbus Controller 103c 309f Compaq nx9420 Notebook 103c 30a1 NC2400 103c 30a3 Compaq nw8440 104d 902d VAIO VGN-NR120E 803a PCIxx12 OHCI Compliant IEEE 1394 Host Controller 103c 309f nx9420 103c 30a1 NC2400 103c 30a3 Compaq nw8440 104d 902d VAIO VGN-NR120E 803b PCIxx12 Flash Media Controller 103c 309f nx9420 103c 30a3 Compaq nw8440 104d 8212 VAIO VGN-N21E 104d 902d VAIO VGN-NR120E 803c PCIxx12 SDA Standard Compliant SD Host Controller 103c 309f nx9420 103c 30a3 Compaq nw8440 803d PCIxx12 GemCore based SmartCard controller 103c 309f Compaq nx9420 Notebook 103c 30a1 NC2400 103c 30a3 nc8430 103c 30aa nc6310 8101 TSB43DB42 IEEE-1394a-2000 Controller (PHY/Link) 8201 PCI1620 Firmware Loading Function 8204 PCI7410/7510/7610 PCI Firmware Loading Function 1028 0139 Latitude D400 1028 014e Latitude D800 8231 XIO2000(A)/XIO2200A PCI Express-to-PCI Bridge 5678 1234 DC-1394 PCIe 8232 XIO3130 PCI Express Switch (Upstream) 8233 XIO3130 PCI Express Switch (Downstream) 8235 XIO2200A IEEE-1394a-2000 Controller (PHY/Link) 5678 1234 DC-1394 PCIe 823e XIO2213A/B/XIO2221 PCI Express to PCI Bridge [Cheetah Express] 823f XIO2213A/B/XIO2221 IEEE-1394b OHCI Controller [Cheetah Express] 1546 803c FWB-PCIE1X11B 8240 XIO2001 PCI Express-to-PCI Bridge 8241 TUSB73x0 SuperSpeed USB 3.0 xHCI Host Controller 1014 04b2 S824 (8286-42A) 8400 ACX 100 22Mbps Wireless Interface 1186 3b00 DWL-650+ PC Card cardbus 22Mbs Wireless Adapter [AirPlus] 1186 3b01 DWL-520+ 22Mbps PCI Wireless Adapter 1395 2201 WL22-PC 16ab 8501 WL-8305 IEEE802.11b+ Wireless LAN PCI Adapter 8401 ACX 100 22Mbps Wireless Interface 8888 Multicore DSP+ARM KeyStone II SOC 9000 Wireless Interface (of unknown type) 9065 TMS320DM642 9066 ACX 111 54Mbps Wireless Interface 0308 3404 G-102 v1 802.11g Wireless Cardbus Adapter 0308 3406 G-162 v2 802.11g Wireless Cardbus Adapter 104c 9066 WL212 Sitecom Wireless Network PCI-Card 100M (Version 1) # Found in Philips ADSL ANNEX A WLAN Router SNA6500/18 sold by Belgacom 104c 9067 TNETW1130GVF 104c 9096 Trendnet TEW-412PC Wireless PCI Adapter (Version A) 1186 3b04 DWL-G520+ Wireless PCI Adapter 1186 3b05 DWL-G650+ AirPlusG+ CardBus Wireless LAN 1186 3b08 AirPlus G DWL-G630 Wireless Cardbus Adapter (rev.B1) 1385 4c00 WG311v2 802.11g Wireless PCI Adapter 13d1 aba0 SWLMP-54108 108Mbps Wireless mini PCI card 802.11g+ 14ea ab07 GW-NS54GM Wireless Cardbus Adapter 16ec 010d USR5416 802.11g Wireless Turbo PCI Adapter 16ec 010e USR5410 802.11g Wireless Cardbus Adapter 1737 0033 WPC54G v2 802.11g Wireless-G Notebook Adapter 17cf 0032 G-162 v1 802.11g Wireless Cardbus Adapter 17cf 0033 Z-Com XG650 Wireless miniPCI 802.11b/g 187e 340b G-302 v2 802.11g Wireless PCI Adapter 187e 340c G-360 v2 802.11g Wireless PCI Adapter a001 TDC1570 a100 TDC1561 a102 TNETA1575 HyperSAR Plus w/PCI Host i/f & UTOPIA i/f a106 TMS320C6414 TMS320C6415 TMS320C6416 175c 5000 ASI50xx Audio Adapter 175c 6400 ASI6400 Cobranet series 175c 8700 ASI87xx Radio Tuner card ac10 PCI1050 ac11 PCI1053 ac12 PCI1130 ac13 PCI1031 ac15 PCI1131 ac16 PCI1250 1014 0092 ThinkPad 600 ac17 PCI1220 ac18 PCI1260 ac19 PCI1221 ac1a PCI1210 ac1b PCI1450 0e11 b113 Armada M700 1014 0130 ThinkPad 600X/A21m/T20/T22 ac1c PCI1225 0e11 b121 Armada E500 1028 0088 Latitude CPi A400XT ac1d PCI1251A ac1e PCI1211 ac1f PCI1251B ac20 TI 2030 ac21 PCI2031 ac22 PCI2032 PCI Docking Bridge ac23 PCI2250 PCI-to-PCI Bridge ac28 PCI2050 PCI-to-PCI Bridge ac2c PCI2060 PCI-to-PCI Bridge ac30 PCI1260 PC card Cardbus Controller ac40 PCI4450 PC card Cardbus Controller ac41 PCI4410 PC card Cardbus Controller ac42 PCI4451 PC card Cardbus Controller 1028 00e6 PCI4451 PC card CardBus Controller (Inspiron 8100) ac44 PCI4510 PC card Cardbus Controller 1028 0149 Inspiron 5100 1028 0163 Latitude D505 1028 0196 Inspiron 5160 1071 8160 MIM2000 ac46 PCI4520 PC card Cardbus Controller 1014 0552 ThinkPad ac47 PCI7510 PC card Cardbus Controller 1028 0139 Latitude D400 1028 013f Precision M60 1028 014e Latitude D800 ac48 PCI7610 PC Card Cardbus Controller ac49 PCI7410 PC Card Cardbus Controller ac4a PCI7510/7610 CardBus Bridge 1028 0139 Latitude D400 1028 014e Latitude D800 ac4b PCI7610 SD/MMC controller ac4c PCI7610 Memory Stick controller ac50 PCI1410 PC card Cardbus Controller ac51 PCI1420 PC card Cardbus Controller 0e11 004e Evo N600c 1014 0148 ThinkPad A20m 1014 023b ThinkPad T23 1028 00b1 Latitude C600 1028 012a Latitude C640 1033 80cd Versa Note VXi 10cf 1095 Lifebook S-4510/C6155 e4bf 1000 CP2-2-HIPHOP ac52 PCI1451 PC card Cardbus Controller ac53 PCI1421 PC card Cardbus Controller ac54 PCI1620 PC Card Controller 103c 08b0 tc1100 tablet ac55 PCI1520 PC card Cardbus Controller 1014 0512 ThinkPad T30/T40 103c 0025 XE4500 Notebook ac56 PCI1510 PC card Cardbus Controller 1014 0512 ThinkPad R50e 1014 0528 ThinkPad R40e 17aa 2012 ThinkPad T60/R60 series ac60 PCI2040 PCI to DSP Bridge Controller 175c 5100 ASI51xx Audio Adapter 175c 6100 ASI61xx Audio Adapter 175c 6200 ASI62xx Audio Adapter 175c 8800 ASI88xx Audio Adapter 186f 3001 WR-G303 PCI radio receiver 186f 3005 WR-G305 PCI radio receiver 186f 3101 WR-G313 PCI radio receiver 186f 3105 WR-G315 PCI radio receiver ac8d PCI 7620 ac8e PCI7420 CardBus Controller 1028 018d Inspiron 700m/710m ac8f PCI7420/7620 SD/MS-Pro Controller 1028 018d Inspiron 700m/710m b001 TMS320C6424 fe00 FireWire Host Controller fe03 12C01A FireWire Host Controller 104d Sony Corporation 8004 DTL-H2500 [Playstation development board] 8009 CXD1947Q i.LINK Controller 8039 CXD3222 i.LINK Controller 8056 Rockwell HCF 56K modem 808a Memory Stick Controller 81ce SxS Pro memory card # 2nd ID 905c SxS Pro memory card # 2nd ID 907f SxS Pro+ memory card 908f Aeolia ACPI 909e Aeolia Ethernet Controller (Marvell Yukon 2 Family) 909f Aeolia SATA AHCI Controller 90a0 Aeolia SD/MMC Host Controller 90a1 Aeolia PCI Express Glue and Miscellaneous Devices 90a2 Aeolia DMA Controller 90a3 Aeolia Memory (DDR3/SPM) 90a4 Aeolia USB 3.0 xHCI Host Controller 90bc SxS Pro+ memory card 90c8 Belize ACPI 90c9 Belize Ethernet Controller 90ca Belize SATA AHCI Controller 90cb Belize SD/MMC Host Controller 90cc Belize PCI Express Glue and Miscellaneous Devices 90cd Belize DMA Controller 90ce Belize Memory (DDR3/SPM) 90cf Belize USB 3.0 xHCI Host Controller 90d7 Baikal ACPI 90d8 Baikal Ethernet Controller 90d9 Baikal SATA AHCI Controller 90da Baikal SD/MMC Host Controller 90db Baikal PCI Express Glue and Miscellaneous Devices 90dc Baikal DMA Controller 90dd Baikal Memory (DDR3/SPM) 90de Baikal USB 3.0 xHCI Host Controller 104e Oak Technology, Inc 0017 OTI-64017 0107 OTI-107 [Spitfire] 0109 Video Adapter 0111 OTI-64111 [Spitfire] 0217 OTI-64217 0317 OTI-64317 104f Co-time Computer Ltd 1050 Winbond Electronics Corp 0000 NE2000 0001 W83769F 0033 W89C33D 802.11 a/b/g BB/MAC 0105 W82C105 0840 W89C840 1050 0001 W89C840 Ethernet Adapter 1050 0840 W89C840 Ethernet Adapter 0940 W89C940 5a5a W89C940F 6692 W6692 1043 1702 ISDN Adapter (PCI Bus, D, W) 1043 1703 ISDN Adapter (PCI Bus, DV, W) 1043 1707 ISDN Adapter (PCI Bus, DV, W) 144f 1702 ISDN Adapter (PCI Bus, D, W) 144f 1703 ISDN Adapter (PCI Bus, DV, W) 144f 1707 ISDN Adapter (PCI Bus, DV, W) 9921 W99200F MPEG-1 Video Encoder 9922 W99200F/W9922PF MPEG-1/2 Video Encoder 9970 W9970CF 1051 Anigma, Inc. 1052 ?Young Micro Systems 1053 Young Micro Systems 1054 Hitachi, Ltd 3009 2Gbps Fibre Channel to PCI HBA 3009 300a 4Gbps Fibre Channel to PCI-X HBA 300a 300b 4Gbps Fibre Channel to PCI-X HBA 300b 300f ColdFusion 3 Chipset Processor to I/O Controller 3010 ColdFusion 3 Chipset Memory Controller Hub 3011 ColdFusion 3e Chipset Processor to I/O Controller 3012 ColdFusion 3e Chipset Memory Controller Hub 3017 Unassigned Hitachi Shared FC Device 3017 301b Virtual VGA Device 301d PCIe-to-PCIe Bridge with Virtualization IO Assist Feature 3020 FIVE-EX based Fibre Channel to PCIe HBA 302c M001 PCI Express Switch Upstream Port 302d M001 PCI Express Switch Downstream Port 3070 Hitachi FIVE-FX Fibre Channel to PCIe HBA 3505 SH7751 PCI Controller (PCIC) 350e SH7751R PCI Controller (PCIC) 1055 Efar Microsystems 9130 SLC90E66 [Victory66] IDE 9460 SLC90E66 [Victory66] ISA 9462 SLC90E66 [Victory66] USB 9463 SLC90E66 [Victory66] ACPI e420 LAN9420/LAN9420i 1056 ICL # Motorola made a mistake and used 1507 instead of 1057 in some chips. Please look at the 1507 entry as well when updating this. 1057 Motorola 0001 MPC105 [Eagle] 0002 MPC106 [Grackle] 0003 MPC8240 [Kahlua] 0004 MPC107 0006 MPC8245 [Unity] 0008 MPC8540 0009 MPC8560 0012 MPC8548 [PowerQUICC III] 0100 MC145575 [HFC-PCI] 0431 KTI829c 100VG 1073 Nokia N770 1219 Nokia N800 1801 DSP56301 Digital Signal Processor 14fb 0101 Transas Radar Imitator Board [RIM] 14fb 0102 Transas Radar Imitator Board [RIM-2] 14fb 0202 Transas Radar Integrator Board [RIB-2] 14fb 0611 1 channel CAN bus Controller [CanPci-1] 14fb 0612 2 channels CAN bus Controller [CanPci-2] 14fb 0613 3 channels CAN bus Controller [CanPci-3] 14fb 0614 4 channels CAN bus Controller [CanPci-4] 14fb 0621 1 channel CAN bus Controller [CanPci2-1] 14fb 0622 2 channels CAN bus Controller [CanPci2-2] 14fb 0810 Transas VTS Radar Integrator Board [RIB-4] 175c 4200 ASI4215 Audio Adapter 175c 4300 ASI43xx Audio Adapter 175c 4400 ASI4401 Audio Adapter ecc0 0010 Darla ecc0 0020 Gina ecc0 0030 Layla rev.0 ecc0 0031 Layla rev.1 ecc0 0040 Darla24 rev.0 ecc0 0041 Darla24 rev.1 ecc0 0050 Gina24 rev.0 ecc0 0051 Gina24 rev.1 ecc0 0070 Mona rev.0 ecc0 0071 Mona rev.1 ecc0 0072 Mona rev.2 18c0 MPC8265A/8266/8272 18c1 MPC8271/MPC8272 3052 SM56 Data Fax Modem 3410 DSP56361 Digital Signal Processor ecc0 0050 Gina24 rev.0 ecc0 0051 Gina24 rev.1 ecc0 0060 Layla24 ecc0 0070 Mona rev.0 ecc0 0071 Mona rev.1 ecc0 0072 Mona rev.2 ecc0 0080 Mia rev.0 ecc0 0081 Mia rev.1 ecc0 0090 Indigo ecc0 00a0 Indigo IO ecc0 00b0 Indigo DJ ecc0 0100 3G 4801 Raven 4802 Falcon 4803 Hawk 4806 CPX8216 4d68 20268 5600 SM56 PCI Modem 1057 0300 SM56 PCI Speakerphone Modem 1057 0301 SM56 PCI Voice Modem 1057 0302 SM56 PCI Fax Modem 1057 5600 SM56 PCI Voice modem 13d2 0300 SM56 PCI Speakerphone Modem 13d2 0301 SM56 PCI Voice modem 13d2 0302 SM56 PCI Fax Modem 1436 0300 SM56 PCI Speakerphone Modem 1436 0301 SM56 PCI Voice modem 1436 0302 SM56 PCI Fax Modem 144f 100c SM56 PCI Fax Modem 1494 0300 SM56 PCI Speakerphone Modem 1494 0301 SM56 PCI Voice modem 14c8 0300 SM56 PCI Speakerphone Modem 14c8 0302 SM56 PCI Fax Modem 1668 0300 SM56 PCI Speakerphone Modem 1668 0302 SM56 PCI Fax Modem 5608 Wildcard X100P 5803 MPC5200 5806 MCF54 Coldfire 5808 MPC8220 5809 MPC5200B 6400 MPC190 Security Processor (S1 family, encryption) 6405 MPC184 Security Processor (S1 family) 1058 Electronics & Telecommunications RSH 1059 Kontron 105a Promise Technology, Inc. 0d30 PDC20265 (FastTrak100 Lite/Ultra100) 1043 8042 AV7266-E South Bridge Promise RAID 105a 4d33 Ultra100 0d38 20263 105a 4d39 Fasttrak66 1275 20275 3318 PDC20318 (SATA150 TX4) 3319 PDC20319 (FastTrak S150 TX4) 105a 3319 FastTrak S150 TX4 4 port SATA PCI board 8086 3427 S875WP1-E mainboard 3371 PDC20371 (FastTrak S150 TX2plus) 3373 PDC20378 (FastTrak 378/SATA 378) 1043 80f5 K8V Deluxe/PC-DL Deluxe motherboard 1462 590d KT6 Delta-FIS2R (MS-6590) 1462 702e K8T NEO FIS2R motherboard 3375 PDC20375 (SATA150 TX2plus) 3376 PDC20376 (FastTrak 376) 1043 809e A7V8X motherboard 3515 PDC40719 [FastTrak TX4300/TX4310] 3519 PDC40519 (FastTrak TX4200) 3570 PDC20771 [FastTrak TX2300] 3571 PDC20571 (FastTrak TX2200) 3574 PDC20579 SATAII 150 IDE Controller 3577 PDC40779 (SATA 300 779) 3d17 PDC40718 (SATA 300 TX4) 3d18 PDC20518/PDC40518 (SATAII 150 TX4) 3d73 PDC40775 (SATA 300 TX2plus) 3d75 PDC20575 (SATAII150 TX2plus) 3f20 PDC42819 [FastTrak TX2650/TX4650] 4302 80333 [SuperTrak EX4350] 4d30 PDC20267 (FastTrak100/Ultra100) 105a 4d33 Ultra100 105a 4d39 FastTrak100 8086 5744 S845WD1-E mainboard 4d33 20246 105a 4d33 20246 IDE Controller 4d38 PDC20262 (FastTrak66/Ultra66) 105a 4d30 Ultra Device on SuperTrak 105a 4d33 Ultra66 105a 4d39 FastTrak66 4d68 PDC20268 [Ultra100 TX2] 105a 4d68 Ultra100 TX2 4d69 20269 105a 4d68 Ultra133TX2 5275 PDC20276 (MBFastTrak133 Lite) 1043 807e A7V333 motherboard. 105a 0275 SuperTrak SX6000 IDE 105a 1275 MBFastTrak133 Lite (tm) Controller (RAID mode) 1458 b001 MBUltra 133 5300 DC5300 6268 PDC20270 (FastTrak100 LP/TX2/TX4) 105a 4d68 FastTrak100 TX2 6269 PDC20271 (FastTrak TX2000) 105a 6269 FastTrak TX2/TX2000 6300 PDC81731 [FastTrak SX8300] 6621 PDC20621 (FastTrak S150 SX4/FastTrak SX4000 lite) 6622 PDC20621 [SATA150 SX4] 4 Channel IDE RAID Controller 6624 PDC20621 [FastTrak SX4100] 6626 PDC20618 (Ultra 618) 6629 PDC20619 (FastTrak TX4000) 7275 PDC20277 (SBFastTrak133 Lite) 8002 SATAII150 SX8 8350 80333 [SuperTrak EX8350/EX16350], 80331 [SuperTrak EX8300/EX16300] 8650 81384 [SuperTrak EX SAS and SATA RAID Controller] 105a 4600 SuperTrak EX4650A 105a 4601 SuperTrak EX4650 105a 4610 SuperTrak EX4650EL 105a 8600 SuperTrak EX8650EL 105a 8601 SuperTrak EX8650A 105a 8602 SuperTrak EX8654 105a 8603 SuperTrak EX8658 105a 8604 SuperTrak EX8650 105a 8610 SuperTrak EX8650M 105a a600 SuperTrak EX12650 105a b600 SuperTrak EX16650 105a b601 SuperTrak EX16654 105a b602 SuperTrak EX16658 8760 PM8010 [SuperTrak EX SAS and SATA 6G RAID Controller] c350 80333 [SuperTrak EX12350] e350 80333 [SuperTrak EX24350] 105b Foxconn International, Inc. 105c Wipro Infotech Limited 105d Number 9 Computer Company 2309 Imagine 128 2339 Imagine 128-II 105d 0000 Imagine 128 series 2 4Mb VRAM 105d 0001 Imagine 128 series 2 4Mb VRAM 105d 0002 Imagine 128 series 2 4Mb VRAM 105d 0003 Imagine 128 series 2 4Mb VRAM 105d 0004 Imagine 128 series 2 4Mb VRAM 105d 0005 Imagine 128 series 2 4Mb VRAM 105d 0006 Imagine 128 series 2 4Mb VRAM 105d 0007 Imagine 128 series 2 4Mb VRAM 105d 0008 Imagine 128 series 2e 4Mb DRAM 105d 0009 Imagine 128 series 2e 4Mb DRAM 105d 000a Imagine 128 series 2 8Mb VRAM 105d 000b Imagine 128 series 2 8Mb H-VRAM 11a4 000a Barco Metheus 5 Megapixel 13cc 0000 Barco Metheus 5 Megapixel 13cc 0004 Barco Metheus 5 Megapixel 13cc 0005 Barco Metheus 5 Megapixel 13cc 0006 Barco Metheus 5 Megapixel 13cc 0008 Barco Metheus 5 Megapixel 13cc 0009 Barco Metheus 5 Megapixel 13cc 000a Barco Metheus 5 Megapixel 13cc 000c Barco Metheus 5 Megapixel 493d Imagine 128 T2R [Ticket to Ride] 11a4 000a Barco Metheus 5 Megapixel, Dual Head 11a4 000b Barco Metheus 5 Megapixel, Dual Head 13cc 0002 Barco Metheus 4 Megapixel, Dual Head 13cc 0003 Barco Metheus 5 Megapixel, Dual Head 13cc 0007 Barco Metheus 5 Megapixel, Dual Head 13cc 0008 Barco Metheus 5 Megapixel, Dual Head 13cc 0009 Barco Metheus 5 Megapixel, Dual Head 13cc 000a Barco Metheus 5 Megapixel, Dual Head 5348 Revolution 4 105d 0037 Revolution IV-FP AGP (For SGI 1600SW) 11a4 0028 PVS5600M 11a4 0038 PVS5600D 105e Vtech Computers Ltd 105f Infotronic America Inc 1060 United Microelectronics [UMC] 0001 UM82C881 0002 UM82C886 0101 UM8673F 0881 UM8881 0886 UM8886F 0891 UM8891A 1001 UM886A 673a UM8886BF 673b EIDE Master/DMA 8710 UM8710 886a UM8886A 8881 UM8881F 8886 UM8886F 888a UM8886A 8891 UM8891A 9017 UM9017F 9018 UM9018 9026 UM9026 e881 UM8881N e886 UM8886N e88a UM8886N e891 UM8891N 1061 I.I.T. 0001 AGX016 0002 IIT3204/3501 1062 Maspar Computer Corp 1063 Ocean Office Automation 1064 Alcatel 1102 Dynamite 2840 (ADSL PCI modem) 1065 Texas Microsystems 1066 PicoPower Technology 0000 PT80C826 0001 PT86C521 [Vesuvius v1] Host Bridge 0002 PT86C523 [Vesuvius v3] PCI-ISA Bridge Master 0003 PT86C524 [Nile] PCI-to-PCI Bridge 0004 PT86C525 [Nile-II] PCI-to-PCI Bridge 0005 National PC87550 System Controller 8002 PT86C523 [Vesuvius v3] PCI-ISA Bridge Slave 1067 Mitsubishi Electric 0301 AccelGraphics AccelECLIPSE 0304 AccelGALAXY A2100 [OEM Evans & Sutherland] 0308 Tornado 3000 [OEM Evans & Sutherland] 1002 VG500 [VolumePro Volume Rendering Accelerator] 1068 Diversified Technology 1069 Mylex Corporation 0001 DAC960P 0002 DAC960PD 0010 DAC960PG 0020 DAC960LA 0050 AcceleRAID 352/170/160 support Device 1069 0050 AcceleRAID 352 support Device 1069 0052 AcceleRAID 170 support Device 1069 0054 AcceleRAID 160 support Device b166 AcceleRAID 600/500/400/Sapphire support Device 1014 0242 iSeries 2872 DASD IOA 1014 0266 Dual Channel PCI-X U320 SCSI Adapter 1014 0278 Dual Channel PCI-X U320 SCSI RAID Adapter 1014 02d3 Dual Channel PCI-X U320 SCSI Adapter 1014 02d4 Dual Channel PCI-X U320 SCSI RAID Adapter 1069 0200 AcceleRAID 400, Single Channel, PCI-X, U320, SCSI RAID 1069 0202 AcceleRAID Sapphire, Dual Channel, PCI-X, U320, SCSI RAID 1069 0204 AcceleRAID 500, Dual Channel, Low-Profile, PCI-X, U320, SCSI RAID 1069 0206 AcceleRAID 600, Dual Channel, PCI-X, U320, SCSI RAID ba55 eXtremeRAID 1100 support Device ba56 eXtremeRAID 2000/3000 support Device 1069 0030 eXtremeRAID 3000 support Device 1069 0040 eXtremeRAID 2000 support Device ba57 eXtremeRAID 4000/5000 support Device 1069 0072 eXtremeRAID 5000 support Device 106a Aten Research Inc 106b Apple Inc. 0001 Bandit PowerPC host bridge 0002 Grand Central I/O 0003 Control Video 0004 PlanB Video-In 0007 O'Hare I/O 000c DOS on Mac 000e Hydra Mac I/O 0010 Heathrow Mac I/O 0017 Paddington Mac I/O 0018 UniNorth FireWire 0019 KeyLargo USB 001e UniNorth Internal PCI 001f UniNorth PCI 0020 UniNorth AGP 0021 UniNorth GMAC (Sun GEM) 0022 KeyLargo Mac I/O 0024 UniNorth/Pangea GMAC (Sun GEM) 0025 KeyLargo/Pangea Mac I/O 0026 KeyLargo/Pangea USB 0027 UniNorth/Pangea AGP 0028 UniNorth/Pangea PCI 0029 UniNorth/Pangea Internal PCI 002d UniNorth 1.5 AGP 002e UniNorth 1.5 PCI 002f UniNorth 1.5 Internal PCI 0030 UniNorth/Pangea FireWire 0031 UniNorth 2 FireWire 106b 5811 iBook G4 2004 0032 UniNorth 2 GMAC (Sun GEM) 0033 UniNorth 2 ATA/100 0034 UniNorth 2 AGP 0035 UniNorth 2 PCI 0036 UniNorth 2 Internal PCI 003b UniNorth/Intrepid ATA/100 003e KeyLargo/Intrepid Mac I/O 003f KeyLargo/Intrepid USB 1af4 1100 QEMU Virtual Machine 0040 K2 KeyLargo USB 0041 K2 KeyLargo Mac/IO 0042 K2 FireWire 0043 K2 ATA/100 0045 K2 HT-PCI Bridge 0046 K2 HT-PCI Bridge 0047 K2 HT-PCI Bridge 0048 K2 HT-PCI Bridge 0049 K2 HT-PCI Bridge 004a CPC945 HT Bridge 004b U3 AGP 004c K2 GMAC (Sun GEM) 004f Shasta Mac I/O 0050 Shasta IDE 0051 Shasta (Sun GEM) 0052 Shasta Firewire 0053 Shasta PCI Bridge 0054 Shasta PCI Bridge 0055 Shasta PCI Bridge 0056 U4 PCIe 0057 U3 HT Bridge 0058 U3L AGP Bridge 0059 U3H AGP Bridge 005b CPC945 PCIe Bridge 0066 Intrepid2 AGP Bridge 0067 Intrepid2 PCI Bridge 0068 Intrepid2 PCI Bridge 0069 Intrepid2 ATA/100 006a Intrepid2 Firewire 006b Intrepid2 GMAC (Sun GEM) 0074 U4 HT Bridge # should be 14e4:1645 1645 Broadcom NetXtreme BCM5701 Gigabit Ethernet 2001 S1X NVMe Controller 2002 S3ELab NVMe Controller 2003 S3X NVMe Controller 2005 ANS2 NVMe Controller 106c Hynix Semiconductor 8139 8139c 100BaseTX Ethernet Controller 8801 Dual Pentium ISA/PCI Motherboard 8802 PowerPC ISA/PCI Motherboard 8803 Dual Window Graphics Accelerator 8804 LAN Controller 8805 100-BaseT LAN 106d Sequent Computer Systems 106e DFI, Inc 106f City Gate Development Ltd 1070 Daewoo Telecom Ltd 1071 Mitac 8160 Mitac 8060B Mobile Platform 1072 GIT Co Ltd 1073 Yamaha Corporation 0001 3D GUI Accelerator 0002 YGV615 [RPA3 3D-Graphics Controller] 0003 YMF-740 0004 YMF-724 1073 0004 YMF724-Based PCI Audio Adapter 0005 DS1 Audio 1073 0005 DS-XG PCI Audio CODEC 0006 DS1 Audio 0008 DS1 Audio 1073 0008 DS-XG PCI Audio CODEC 000a DS1L Audio 1073 0004 DS-XG PCI Audio CODEC 1073 000a DS-XG PCI Audio CODEC 8086 4d55 DS-XG PCI Audio CODEC [Intel MU440EX] 000c YMF-740C [DS-1L Audio Controller] 107a 000c DS-XG PCI Audio CODEC 000d YMF-724F [DS-1 Audio Controller] 1073 000d DS-XG PCI Audio CODEC 0010 YMF-744B [DS-1S Audio Controller] 1073 0006 DS-XG PCI Audio CODEC 1073 0010 DS-XG PCI Audio CODEC 0012 YMF-754 [DS-1E Audio Controller] 1073 0012 DS-XG PCI Audio Codec 0020 DS-1 Audio 1000 SW1000XG [XG Factory] 2000 DS2416 Digital Mixing Card 1073 2000 DS2416 Digital Mixing Card 1074 NexGen Microsystems 4e78 82c500/1 1075 Advanced Integrations Research 1076 Chaintech Computer Co. Ltd 1077 QLogic Corp. 1016 ISP10160 Single Channel Ultra3 SCSI Processor 1020 ISP1020 Fast-wide SCSI 1022 ISP1022 Fast-wide SCSI 1080 ISP1080 SCSI Host Adapter 1216 ISP12160 Dual Channel Ultra3 SCSI Processor 101e 8471 QLA12160 on AMI MegaRAID 101e 8493 QLA12160 on AMI MegaRAID 1240 ISP1240 SCSI Host Adapter 1280 ISP1280 SCSI Host Adapter 1634 FastLinQ QL45000 Series 40GbE Controller 1077 e4f1 FastLinQ QL45212H 40GbE Adapter 1077 e4f2 FastLinQ QL45211H 40GbE Adapter 1077 e4f3 FastLinQ QL45412H 40GbE Adapter 1077 e4f4 FastLinQ QL45411H 40GbE Adapter 1644 FastLinQ QL45000 Series 100GbE Controller 1077 e4f8 FastLinQ QL45611H 100GbE Adapter 1654 FastLinQ QL45000 Series 50GbE Controller 1590 0223 Synergy 6810C 25/50Gb Ethernet Adapter 1656 FastLinQ QL45000 Series 25GbE Controller 1077 02a7 QL45212-DE 25GbE Adapter 1077 e4f6 FastLinQ QL45211H 25GbE Adapter 1077 e4f7 FastLinQ QL45212H 25GbE Adapter 165c FastLinQ QL45000 Series 10/25/40/50GbE Controller (FCoE) 1077 e4f1 FastLinQ QL45462H 40GbE FCoE Adapter 1077 e4f2 FastLinQ QL45461H 40GbE FCoE Adapter 165e FastLinQ QL45000 Series 10/25/40/50GbE Controller (iSCSI) 1077 e4f1 FastLinQ QL45462H 40GbE iSCSI Adapter 1077 e4f2 FastLinQ QL45461H 40GbE iSCSI Adapter 1664 FastLinQ QL45000 Series Gigabit Ethernet Controller (SR-IOV VF) 1077 e4f1 FastLinQ QL45462H 40GbE Adapter (SR-IOV VF) 1077 e4f2 FastLinQ QL45461H 40GbE Adapter (SR-IOV VF) 1077 e4f3 FastLinQ QL45412H 40GbE Adapter (SR-IOV VF) 1077 e4f4 FastLinQ QL45411H 40GbE Adapter (SR-IOV VF) 1077 e4f6 FastLinQ QL45211H 25GbE Adapter (SR-IOV VF) 1077 e4f7 FastLinQ QL45212H 25GbE Adapter (SR-IOV VF) 1077 e4f8 FastLinQ QL45611H 100GbE Adapter (SR-IOV VF) 2020 ISP2020A Fast!SCSI Basic Adapter 2031 ISP8324-based 16Gb Fibre Channel to PCI Express Adapter 103c 17e7 SN1000Q 16Gb Single Port Fibre Channel Adapter 103c 17e8 SN1000Q 16Gb Dual Port Fibre Channel Adapter 103c 1939 QMH2672 16Gb Dual Port Fibre Channel Adapter 103c 8002 3830C 16G Fibre Channel Host Bus Adapter 2071 ISP2714-based 16/32Gb Fibre Channel to PCIe Adapter 1077 0283 QLE2764 Quad Port 32Gb Fibre Channel to PCIe Adapter 1077 029e QLE2694 Quad Port 16Gb Fibre Channel to PCIe Adapter 1077 02a2 QLE2694L Quad Port 16Gb Fibre Channel to PCIe Adapter 1077 02ad QLE2694U Quad Port 16/32Gb Fibre Channel to PCIe Adapter 2100 QLA2100 64-bit Fibre Channel Adapter 1077 0001 QLA2100 64-bit Fibre Channel Adapter 2200 QLA2200 64-bit Fibre Channel Adapter 1077 0002 QLA2200 2261 ISP2722-based 16/32Gb Fibre Channel to PCIe Adapter 1077 0299 QLE2740 Single Port 32Gb Fibre Channel to PCIe Adapter 1077 029a QLE2742 Dual Port 32Gb Fibre Channel to PCIe Adapter 1077 029b QLE2690 Single Port 16Gb Fibre Channel to PCIe Adapter 1077 029c QLE2692 Dual Port 16Gb Fibre Channel to PCIe Adapter 1077 02a7 QLE2690 Single Port 16Gb FC to PCIe Gen3 x8 Adapter 1077 02a8 QLE2692 Dual Port 16Gb FC to PCIe Gen3 x8 Adapter 1077 02ab QLE2740 Single Port 32Gb FC to PCIe Gen3 x8 Adapter 1077 02ac QLE2742 Dual Port 32Gb FC to PCIe Gen3 x8 Adapter 1590 00f9 StoreFabric SN1100Q 16Gb Single Port Fibre Channel Host Bus Adapter 1590 00fa StoreFabric SN1100Q 16Gb Dual Port Fibre Channel Host Bus Adapter 1590 0203 StoreFabric SN1600Q 32Gb Single Port Fibre Channel Host Bus Adapter 1590 0204 StoreFabric SN1600Q 32Gb Dual Port Fibre Channel Host Bus Adapter 2300 QLA2300 64-bit Fibre Channel Adapter 2312 ISP2312-based 2Gb Fibre Channel to PCI-X HBA 103c 0131 2Gb Fibre Channel - Single port [A7538A] 103c 12ba 2Gb Fibre Channel - Dual port [A6826A] 2322 ISP2322-based 2Gb Fibre Channel to PCI-X HBA 2422 ISP2422-based 4Gb Fibre Channel to PCI-X HBA 103c 12d7 4Gb Fibre Channel [AB379A] 103c 12dd 4Gb Fibre Channel [AB429A] 2432 ISP2432-based 4Gb Fibre Channel to PCI Express HBA 103c 7040 FC1142SR 4Gb 1-port PCIe Fibre Channel Host Bus Adapter [HPAE311A] 1077 0137 QLE2460 4 GB PCI-X Host-Bus-Adapter 2532 ISP2532-based 8Gb Fibre Channel to PCI Express HBA 1014 041e FC EN0Y/EN12 PCIe2 LP 8 Gb 4-port Fibre Channel Adapter for POWER 103c 3262 StorageWorks 81Q 103c 3263 StorageWorks 82Q 1077 015c QLE2560 PCI Express to 8Gb FC Single Channel 1077 015d QLE2562 PCI Express to 8Gb FC Dual Channel 1077 015e QLE2564 PCI Express to 8Gb FC Quad Channel 1077 0167 QME2572 Dual Port FC8 HBA Mezzanine 1590 00fc StoreFabric 84Q 8Gb Quad Port Fibre Channel Host Bus Adapter 2971 ISP2684 3022 ISP4022-based Ethernet NIC 3032 ISP4032-based Ethernet IPv6 NIC 4010 ISP4010-based iSCSI TOE HBA 4022 ISP4022-based iSCSI TOE HBA 4032 ISP4032-based iSCSI TOE IPv6 HBA 5432 SP232-based 4Gb Fibre Channel to PCI Express HBA 6312 SP202-based 2Gb Fibre Channel to PCI-X HBA 6322 SP212-based 2Gb Fibre Channel to PCI-X HBA 7220 IBA7220 InfiniBand HCA 7322 IBA7322 QDR InfiniBand HCA 8000 10GbE Converged Network Adapter (TCP/IP Networking) 8001 10GbE Converged Network Adapter (FCoE) 1014 03af FC 5708/5270 10 Gb FCoE PCIe Dual Port Adapter for POWER 8020 cLOM8214 1/10GbE Controller 1028 1f64 QMD8262-k 10G DP bNDC KR 103c 3346 CN1000Q Dual Port Converged Network Adapter 103c 3733 NC523SFP 10Gb 2-port Server Adapter 1077 0203 8200 Series Single Port 10GbE Converged Network Adapter (TCP/IP Networking) 1077 0207 8200 Series Dual Port 10GbE Converged Network Adapter (TCP/IP Networking) 1077 020b 3200 Series Dual Port 10Gb Intelligent Ethernet Adapter 1077 020c 3200 Series Quad Port 1Gb Intelligent Ethernet Adapter 1077 020f 3200 Series Single Port 10Gb Intelligent Ethernet Adapter 1077 0210 QME8242-k 10GbE Dual Port Mezzanine Card 1077 0233 QME8262-k 10GbE Dual Port Mezzanine Card 8021 8200 Series 10GbE Converged Network Adapter (FCoE) 103c 3348 CN1000Q Dual Port Converged Network Adapter 1077 0211 QME8242-k 10GbE Dual Port Mezzanine Card, FCoE 8022 8200 Series 10GbE Converged Network Adapter (iSCSI) 103c 3347 CN1000Q Dual Port Converged Network Adapter 1077 0212 QME8242-k 10GbE Dual Port Mezzanine Card, iSCSI 8030 ISP8324 1/10GbE Converged Network Controller 1077 0243 8300 Series Single Port 10GbE Converged Network Adapter (TCP/IP Networking) 1077 0246 8300 Series Dual Port 10GbE Converged Network Adapter (TCP/IP Networking) 8031 8300 Series 10GbE Converged Network Adapter (FCoE) 8032 8300 Series 10GbE Converged Network Adapter (iSCSI) 8070 FastLinQ QL41000 Series 10/25/40/50GbE Controller 1077 0001 10GE 2P QL41162HxRJ-DE Adapter 1077 0002 10GE 2P QL41112HxCU-DE Adapter 1077 0005 QLogic 4x10GE QL41164HMRJ CNA 1077 0006 QLogic 4x10GE QL41164HMCU CNA 1077 0007 QLogic 2x1GE+2x10GE QL41264HMCU CNA 1077 0009 QLogic 2x1GE+2x10GE QL41162HMRJ CNA 1077 000b 25GE 2P QL41262HxCU-DE Adapter 1077 0011 FastLinQ QL41212H 25GbE Adapter 1077 0012 FastLinQ QL41112H 10GbE Adapter 1590 021d 10/25GbE 2P QL41222HLCU-HP Adapter 1590 021e 10/25GbE 2P QL41162HMRJ-HP Adapter 1590 021f 10/25GbE 2P QL41262HMCU-HP Adapter 1590 0220 10/25GbE 2P QL41122HLRJ-HP Adapter 8080 FastLinQ QL41000 Series 10/25/40/50GbE Controller (FCoE) 1077 0001 10GE 2P QL41162HxRJ-DE Adapter 1077 0002 10GE 2P QL41112HxCU-DE Adapter 1077 0005 QLogic 4x10GE QL41164HMRJ CNA 1077 0006 QLogic 4x10GE QL41164HMCU CNA 1077 0007 QLogic 2x1GE+2x10GE QL41264HMCU CNA 1077 0009 QLogic 2x1GE+2x10GE QL41162HMRJ CNA 1077 000b 25GE 2P QL41262HxCU-DE Adapter 1077 000c QLogic 2x25GE QL41262HMCU CNA 1077 000d FastLinQ QL41262H 25GbE FCoE Adapter 1077 000e FastLinQ QL41162H 10GbE FCoE Adapter 8084 FastLinQ QL41000 Series 10/25/40/50GbE Controller (iSCSI) 1077 0001 10GE 2P QL41162HxRJ-DE Adapter 1077 0002 10GE 2P QL41112HxCU-DE Adapter 1077 0005 QLogic 4x10GE QL41164HMRJ CNA 1077 0006 QLogic 4x10GE QL41164HMCU CNA 1077 0007 QLogic 2x25GE QL41262HMCU CNA 1077 0009 QLogic 2x1GE+2x10GE QL41162HMRJ CNA 1077 000b 25GE 2P QL41262HxCU-DE Adapter 1077 000c QLogic 2x25GE QL41262HMCU CNA 1077 000d FastLinQ QL41262H 25GbE iSCSI Adapter 1077 000e FastLinQ QL41162H 10GbE iSCSI Adapter 8090 FastLinQ QL41000 Series Gigabit Ethernet Controller (SR-IOV VF) 1077 0001 25GE 2P QL41262HxCU-DE Adapter 1077 0002 10GE 2P QL41112HxCU-DE Adapter 1077 0005 QLogic 4x10GE QL41164HMRJ CNA 1077 0006 QLogic 4x10GE QL41164HMCU CNA 1077 0007 QLogic 2x1GE+2x10GE QL41264HMCU CNA 1077 0009 QLogic 2x1GE+2x10GE QL41162HMRJ CNA 1077 000b 25GE 2P QL41262HxCU-DE Adapter 1077 000c QLogic 2x25GE QL41262HMCU CNA 1077 000d FastLinQ QL41262H 25GbE FCoE Adapter (SR-IOV VF) 1077 000e FastLinQ QL41162H 10GbE iSCSI Adapter (SR-IOV VF) 1077 0011 FastLinQ QL41212H 25GbE Adapter (SR-IOV VF) 1077 0012 FastLinQ QL41112H 10GbE Adapter (SR-IOV VF) 1590 021e 10/25GbE 2P QL41162HMRJ-HP Adapter 1590 021f 10/25GbE 2P QL41262HMCU-HP Adapter 8430 ISP8324 1/10GbE Converged Network Controller (NIC VF) 8431 8300 Series 10GbE Converged Network Adapter (FCoE VF) 8432 ISP2432M-based 10GbE Converged Network Adapter (CNA) 1078 Cyrix Corporation 0000 5510 [Grappa] 0001 PCI Master 0002 5520 [Cognac] 0100 5530 Legacy [Kahlua] 0101 5530 SMI [Kahlua] 0102 5530 IDE [Kahlua] 0103 5530 Audio [Kahlua] 0104 5530 Video [Kahlua] 0400 ZFMicro PCI Bridge 0401 ZFMicro Chipset SMI 0402 ZFMicro Chipset IDE 0403 ZFMicro Expansion Bus 1079 I-Bus 107a NetWorth # formerly Gateway 2000 / acquired by Acer Inc. 107b Gateway, Inc. 107c LG Electronics [Lucky Goldstar Co. Ltd] 107d LeadTek Research Inc. 0000 P86C850 107e Interphase Corporation 0001 5515 ATM Adapter [Flipper] 0002 100 VG AnyLan Controller 0004 5526 Fibre Channel Host Adapter 0005 x526 Fibre Channel Host Adapter 0008 5525/5575 ATM Adapter (155 Mbit) [Atlantic] 9003 5535-4P-BRI-ST 9007 5535-4P-BRI-U 9008 5535-1P-SR 900c 5535-1P-SR-ST 900e 5535-1P-SR-U 9011 5535-1P-PRI 9013 5535-2P-PRI 9023 5536-4P-BRI-ST 9027 5536-4P-BRI-U 9031 5536-1P-PRI 9033 5536-2P-PRI 107f Data Technology Corporation 0802 SL82C105 1080 Contaq Microsystems 0600 82C599 c691 Cypress CY82C691 c693 82c693 1081 Supermac Technology 0d47 Radius PCI to NuBUS Bridge 1082 EFA Corporation of America 1083 Forex Computer Corporation 0001 FR710 1084 Parador 1086 J. Bond Computer Systems 1087 Cache Computer 1088 Microcomputer Systems (M) Son 1089 Data General Corporation # Formerly Bit3 Computer Corp. 108a SBS Technologies 0001 VME Bridge Model 617 0010 VME Bridge Model 618 0040 dataBLIZZARD 3000 VME Bridge Model 2706 108c Oakleigh Systems Inc. 108d Olicom 0001 Token-Ring 16/4 PCI Adapter (3136/3137) 0002 16/4 Token Ring 0004 RapidFire OC-3139/3140 Token-Ring 16/4 PCI Adapter 108d 0004 OC-3139/3140 RapidFire Token-Ring 16/4 Adapter 0005 GoCard 3250 Token-Ring 16/4 CardBus PC Card 0006 OC-3530 RapidFire Token-Ring 100 0007 RapidFire 3141 Token-Ring 16/4 PCI Fiber Adapter 108d 0007 OC-3141 RapidFire Token-Ring 16/4 Adapter 0008 RapidFire 3540 HSTR 100/16/4 PCI Adapter 108d 0008 OC-3540 RapidFire HSTR 100/16/4 Adapter 0011 OC-2315 0012 OC-2325 0013 OC-2183/2185 0014 OC-2326 0019 OC-2327/2250 10/100 Ethernet Adapter 108d 0016 OC-2327 Rapidfire 10/100 Ethernet Adapter 108d 0017 OC-2250 GoCard 10/100 Ethernet Adapter 0021 OC-6151/6152 [RapidFire ATM 155] 0022 ATM Adapter 108e Oracle/SUN 0001 EBUS 1000 EBUS 1001 Happy Meal 10/100 Ethernet [hme] 1100 RIO EBUS 108e 1100 RIO EBUS on Blade 100 motherboard 1101 RIO 10/100 Ethernet [eri] 108e 1101 RIO GEM on Blade 100 motherboard 1102 RIO 1394 108e 1102 RIO 1394 on Blade 100 motherboard 1103 RIO USB 108e 1103 RIO USB on Blade 100 motherboard 1647 Broadcom 570x 10/100/1000 Ethernet [bge] 1648 Broadcom 570x 10/100/1000 Ethernet [bge] 16a7 Broadcom 570x 10/100/1000 Ethernet [bge] 16a8 Broadcom 570x 10/100/1000 Ethernet [bge] 2bad GEM 10/100/1000 Ethernet [ge] 5000 Simba Advanced PCI Bridge 108e 5000 Netra AX1105-500 5043 SunPCI Co-processor 5ca0 Crypto Accelerator 6000 [mca] 6300 Intel 21554 PCI-PCI bus bridge [db21554] 6301 Intel 21554 PCI-PCI bus bridge [db21554] 6302 Intel 21554 PCI-PCI bus bridge [db21554] 6303 Intel 21554 PCI-PCI bus bridge [db21554] 6310 Intel 21554 PCI-PCI bus bridge [db21554] 6311 Intel 21554 PCI-PCI bus bridge [db21554] 6312 Intel 21554 PCI-PCI bus bridge [db21554] 6313 Intel 21554 PCI-PCI bus bridge [db21554] 6320 Intel 21554 PCI-PCI bus bridge [db21554] 6323 Intel 21554 PCI-PCI bus bridge [db21554] 6330 Intel 21554 PCI-PCI bus bridge [db21554] 6331 Intel 21554 PCI-PCI bus bridge [db21554] 6332 Intel 21554 PCI-PCI bus bridge [db21554] 6333 Intel 21554 PCI-PCI bus bridge [db21554] 6340 Intel 21554 PCI-PCI bus bridge [db21554] 6343 Intel 21554 PCI-PCI bus bridge [db21554] 6350 Intel 21554 PCI-PCI bus bridge [db21554] 6353 Intel 21554 PCI-PCI bus bridge [db21554] 6722 Intel 21554 PCI-PCI bus bridge [db21554] 676e SunPCiIII 7063 SunPCiII / SunPCiIIpro 8000 Psycho PCI Bus Module 8001 Schizo PCI Bus Module 8002 Schizo+ PCI Bus Module 80f0 PCIe switch [px] 80f8 PCIe switch [px] 9010 PCIe/PCI bridge switch [pxb_plx] 9020 PCIe/PCI bridge switch [pxb_plx] 9102 Davicom Fast Ethernet driver for Davicom DM9102A [dmfe] a000 Psycho UPA-PCI Bus Module [pcipsy] a001 Psycho UPA-PCI Bus Module [pcipsy] 108e a001 Ultra IIe on Blade 100 motherboard a801 Schizo Fireplane-PCI bus bridge module [pcisch] aaaa Multithreaded Shared 10GbE Ethernet Network Controller abba Cassini 10/100/1000 abcd Multithreaded 10-Gigabit Ethernet Network Controller c416 Sun Fire System/System Controller Interface chip [sbbc] 108f Systemsoft 1090 Compro Computer Services, Inc. 4610 PCI RTOM 4620 GPIO HSD 1091 Intergraph Corporation 0020 3D graphics processor 0021 3D graphics processor w/Texturing 0040 3D graphics frame buffer 0041 3D graphics frame buffer 0060 Proprietary bus bridge 00e4 Powerstorm 4D50T 0720 Motion JPEG codec 0780 Intense3D Wildcat 3410 (MSMT496) 07a0 Sun Expert3D-Lite Graphics Accelerator 1091 Sun Expert3D Graphics Accelerator 1092 Diamond Multimedia Systems 0028 Viper V770 1092 4a00 Viper V770 32MB 00a0 Speedstar Pro SE 00a8 Speedstar 64 0550 Viper V550 08d4 Supra 2260 Modem 094c SupraExpress 56i Pro 1001 Video Crunch It 1001 capture card 1092 Viper V330 6120 Maximum DVD 8810 Stealth SE 8811 Stealth 64/SE 8880 Stealth 8881 Stealth 88b0 Stealth 64 88b1 Stealth 64 88c0 Stealth 64 88c1 Stealth 64 88d0 Stealth 64 88d1 Stealth 64 88f0 Stealth 64 88f1 Stealth 64 9999 DMD-I0928-1 "Monster sound" sound chip 1093 National Instruments 0160 PCI-DIO-96 0162 PCI-MIO-16XE-50 0fe1 PXI-8320 1150 PCI-6533 (PCI-DIO-32HS) 1170 PCI-MIO-16XE-10 1180 PCI-MIO-16E-1 1190 PCI-MIO-16E-4 11b0 PXI-6070E 11c0 PXI-6040E 11d0 PXI-6030E 1270 PCI-6032E 1290 PCI-6704 12b0 PCI-6534 1310 PCI-6602 1320 PXI-6533 1330 PCI-6031E 1340 PCI-6033E 1350 PCI-6071E 1360 PXI-6602 13c0 PXI-6508 1490 PXI-6534 14e0 PCI-6110 14f0 PCI-6111 1580 PXI-6031E 15b0 PXI-6071E 1710 PXI-6509 17c0 PXI-5690 17d0 PCI-6503 1870 PCI-6713 1880 PCI-6711 18b0 PCI-6052E 18c0 PXI-6052E 1920 PXI-6704 1930 PCI-6040E 19c0 PCI-4472 1aa0 PXI-4110 1ad0 PCI-6133 1ae0 PXI-6133 1e30 PCI-6624 1e40 PXI-6624 1e50 PXI-5404 2410 PCI-6733 2420 PXI-6733 2430 PCI-6731 2470 PCI-4474 24a0 PCI-4065 24b0 PXI-4200 24f0 PXI-4472 2510 PCI-4472 2520 PCI-4474 27a0 PCI-6123 27b0 PXI-6123 2880 DAQCard-6601 2890 PCI-6036E 28a0 PXI-4461 28b0 PCI-6013 28c0 PCI-6014 28d0 PCI-5122 28e0 PXI-5122 29f0 PXI-7334 2a00 PXI-7344 2a60 PCI-6023E 2a70 PCI-6024E 2a80 PCI-6025E 2ab0 PXI-6025E 2b10 PXI-6527 2b20 PCI-6527 2b80 PXI-6713 2b90 PXI-6711 2c60 PCI-6601 2c70 PXI-6601 2c80 PCI-6035E 2c90 PCI-6703 2ca0 PCI-6034E 2cb0 PCI-7344 2cc0 PXI-6608 2d20 PXI-5600 2db0 PCI-6608 2dc0 PCI-4070 2dd0 PXI-4070 2eb0 PXI-4472 2ec0 PXI-6115 2ed0 PCI-6115 2ee0 PXI-6120 2ef0 PCI-6120 2fd1 PCI-7334 2fd2 PCI-7350 2fd3 PCI-7342 2fd5 PXI-7350 2fd6 PXI-7342 7003 PCI-6551 7004 PXI-6551 700b PXI-5421 700c PCI-5421 701a VXIpc-87xB 701b VXIpc-770 7023 PXI-2593 7027 PCI-MXI-2 Universal 702c PXI-7831R 702d PCI-7831R 702e PXI-7811R 702f PCI-7811R 7030 PCI-CAN (Series 2) 7031 PCI-CAN/2 (Series 2) 7032 PCI-CAN/LS (Series 2) 7033 PCI-CAN/LS2 (Series 2) 7034 PCI-CAN/DS (Series 2) 7035 PXI-8460 (Series 2, 1 port) 7036 PXI-8460 (Series 2, 2 ports) 7037 PXI-8461 (Series 2, 1 port) 7038 PXI-8461 (Series 2, 2 ports) 7039 PXI-8462 (Series 2) 703f PXI-2566 7040 PXI-2567 7044 MXI-4 Connection Monitor 7047 PXI-6653 704c PXI-2530 704f PXI-4220 7050 PXI-4204 7055 PXI-7830R 7056 PCI-7830R 705a PCI-CAN/XS (Series 2) 705b PCI-CAN/XS2 (Series 2) 705c PXI-8464 (Series 2, 1 port) 705d PXI-8464 (Series 2, 2 ports) 705e cRIO-9102 7060 PXI-5610 7064 PXI-1045 Trigger Routing Module 7065 PXI-6652 7066 PXI-6651 7067 PXI-2529 7068 PCI-CAN/SW (Series 2) 7069 PCI-CAN/SW2 (Series 2) 706a PXI-8463 (Series 2, 1 port) 706b PXI-8463 (Series 2, 2 ports) 7073 PCI-6723 7074 PXI-7833R 7075 PXI-6552 7076 PCI-6552 707c PXI-1428 707e PXI-4462 7080 PXI-8430/2 (RS-232) Interface 7081 PXI-8431/2 (RS-485) Interface 7083 PCI-7833R 7085 PCI-6509 7086 PXI-6528 7087 PCI-6515 7088 PCI-6514 708c PXI-2568 708d PXI-2569 70a9 PCI-6528 70aa PCI-6229 70ab PCI-6259 70ac PCI-6289 70ad PXI-6251 70ae PXI-6220 70af PCI-6221 70b0 PCI-6220 70b1 PXI-6229 70b2 PXI-6259 70b3 PXI-6289 70b4 PCI-6250 70b5 PXI-6221 70b6 PCI-6280 70b7 PCI-6254 70b8 PCI-6251 70b9 PXI-6250 70ba PXI-6254 70bb PXI-6280 70bc PCI-6284 70bd PCI-6281 70be PXI-6284 70bf PXI-6281 70c0 PCI-6143 70c3 PCI-6511 70c4 PXI-7330 70c5 PXI-7340 70c6 PCI-7330 70c7 PCI-7340 70c8 PCI-6513 70c9 PXI-6515 70ca PCI-1405 70cc PCI-6512 70cd PXI-6514 70ce PXI-1405 70cf PCIe-GPIB 70d0 PXI-2570 70d1 PXI-6513 70d2 PXI-6512 70d3 PXI-6511 70d4 PCI-6722 70d6 PXI-4072 70d7 PXI-6541 70d8 PXI-6542 70d9 PCI-6541 70da PCI-6542 70db PCI-8430/2 (RS-232) Interface 70dc PCI-8431/2 (RS-485) Interface 70dd PXI-8430/4 (RS-232) Interface 70de PXI-8431/4 (RS-485) Interface 70df PCI-8430/4 (RS-232) Interface 70e0 PCI-8431/4 (RS-485) Interface 70e1 PXI-2532 70e2 PXI-8430/8 (RS-232) Interface 70e3 PXI-8431/8 (RS-485) Interface 70e4 PCI-8430/8 (RS-232) Interface 70e5 PCI-8431/8 (RS-485) Interface 70e6 PXI-8430/16 (RS-232) Interface 70e7 PCI-8430/16 (RS-232) Interface 70e8 PXI-8432/2 (Isolated RS-232) Interface 70e9 PXI-8433/2 (Isolated RS-485) Interface 70ea PCI-8432/2 (Isolated RS-232) Interface 70eb PCI-8433/2 (Isolated RS-485) Interface 70ec PXI-8432/4 (Isolated RS-232) Interface 70ed PXI-8433/4 (Isolated RS-485) Interface 70ee PCI-8432/4 (Isolated RS-232) Interface 70ef PCI-8433/4 (Isolated RS-485) Interface 70f0 PXI-5922 70f1 PCI-5922 70f2 PCI-6224 70f3 PXI-6224 70f6 cRIO-9101 70f7 cRIO-9103 70f8 cRIO-9104 70ff PXI-6723 7100 PXI-6722 7104 PCIx-1429 7105 PCIe-1429 710a PXI-4071 710d PXI-6143 710e PCIe-GPIB 710f PXI-5422 7110 PCI-5422 7111 PXI-5441 7119 PXI-6561 711a PXI-6562 711b PCI-6561 711c PCI-6562 7120 PCI-7390 7121 PXI-5122EX 7122 PCI-5122EX 7123 PXIe-5653 7124 PCI-6510 7125 PCI-6516 7126 PCI-6517 7127 PCI-6518 7128 PCI-6519 7137 PXI-2575 713c PXI-2585 713d PXI-2586 7142 PXI-4224 7144 PXI-5124 7145 PCI-5124 7146 PCI-6132 7147 PXI-6132 7148 PCI-6122 7149 PXI-6122 714c PXI-5114 714d PCI-5114 7150 PXI-2564 7152 PCI-5640R 7156 PXI-1044 Trigger Routing Module 715d PCI-1426 7167 PXI-5412 7168 PCI-5412 716b PCI-6230 716c PCI-6225 716d PXI-6225 716f PCI-4461 7170 PCI-4462 7171 PCI-6010 7174 PXI-8360 7177 PXI-6230 717d PCIe-6251 717f PCIe-6259 7187 PCI-1410 718b PCI-6521 718c PXI-6521 7191 PCI-6154 7193 PXI-7813R 7194 PCI-7813R 7195 PCI-8254R 7197 PXI-5402 7198 PCI-5402 719f PCIe-6535 71a0 PCIe-6536 71a3 PXI-5650 71a4 PXI-5652 71a5 PXI-2594 71a7 PXI-2595 71a9 PXI-2596 71aa PXI-2597 71ab PXI-2598 71ac PXI-2599 71ad PCI-GPIB+ 71ae PCIe-1430 71b7 PXI-1056 Trigger Routing Module 71b8 PXI-1045 Trigger Routing Module 71b9 PXI-1044 Trigger Routing Module 71bb PXI-2584 71bc PCI-6221 (37-pin) 71bf PCIe-1427 71c5 PCI-6520 71c6 PXI-2576 71c7 cRIO-9072 71dc PCI-1588 71e0 PCI-6255 71e1 PXI-6255 71e2 PXI-5406 71e3 PCI-5406 71fc PXI-4022 7209 PCI-6233 720a PXI-6233 720b PCI-6238 720c PXI-6238 7260 PXI-5142 7261 PCI-5142 726d PXI-5651 7273 PXI-4461 7274 PXI-4462 7279 PCI-6232 727a PXI-6232 727b PCI-6239 727c PXI-6239 727e SMBus Controller 1093 75ac PXIe-8388 1093 75ad PXIe-8389 1093 7650 PXIe-8381 1093 8360 PXIe-8360 1093 8370 PXIe-8370 1093 8375 PXIe-8375 7281 PCI-6236 7282 PXI-6236 7283 PXI-2554 7288 PXIe-5611 7293 PCIe-8255R 729d cRIO-9074 72a4 PCIe-4065 72a7 PCIe-6537 72a8 PXI-5152 72a9 PCI-5152 72aa PXI-5105 72ab PCI-5105 72b8 PXI-6682 72d0 PXI-2545 72d1 PXI-2546 72d2 PXI-2547 72d3 PXI-2548 72d4 PXI-2549 72d5 PXI-2555 72d6 PXI-2556 72d7 PXI-2557 72d8 PXI-2558 72d9 PXI-2559 72e8 PXIe-6251 72e9 PXIe-6259 72ef PXI-4498 72f0 PXI-4496 72fb PXIe-6672 730e PXI-4130 730f PXI-5922EX 7310 PCI-5922EX 731c PXI-2535 731d PXI-2536 7322 PXIe-6124 7327 PXI-6529 732c VXI-8360T 7331 PXIe-5602 7332 PXIe-5601 7333 PXI-5900 7335 PXI-2533 7336 PXI-2534 7342 PXI-4461 7349 PXI-5154 734a PCI-5154 7357 PXI-4065 7359 PXI-4495 7370 PXI-4461 7373 sbRIO-9601 7374 IOtech-9601 7375 sbRIO-9602 7378 sbRIO-9641 737d PXI-5124EX 7384 PXI-7851R 7385 PXI-7852R 7386 PCIe-7851R 7387 PCIe-7852R 7390 PXI-7841R 7391 PXI-7842R 7392 PXI-7853R 7393 PCIe-7841R 7394 PCIe-7842R 7397 sbRIO-9611 7398 sbRIO-9612 7399 sbRIO-9631 739a sbRIO-9632 739b sbRIO-9642 73a1 PXIe-4498 73a2 PXIe-4496 73a5 PXIe-5641R 73a7 PXI-8250 Chassis Monitor Module 73a8 PXI-8511 CAN/LS 73a9 PXI-8511 CAN/LS 73aa PXI-8512 CAN/HS 73ab PXI-8512 CAN/HS 73ac PXI-8513 CAN/XS 73ad PXI-8513 CAN/XS 73af PXI-8516 LIN 73b1 PXI-8517 FlexRay 73b2 PXI-8531 CANopen 73b3 PXI-8531 CANopen 73b4 PXI-8532 DeviceNet 73b5 PXI-8532 DeviceNet 73b6 PCI-8511 CAN/LS 73b7 PCI-8511 CAN/LS 73b8 PCI-8512 CAN/HS 73b9 PCI-8512 CAN/HS 73ba PCI-8513 CAN/XS 73bb PCI-8513 CAN/XS 73bd PCI-8516 LIN 73bf PCI-8517 FlexRay 73c0 PCI-8531 CANopen 73c1 PCI-8531 CANopen 73c2 PCI-8532 DeviceNet 73c3 PCI-8532 DeviceNet 73c5 PXIe-2527 73c6 PXIe-2529 73c8 PXIe-2530 73c9 PXIe-2532 73ca PXIe-2569 73cb PXIe-2575 73cc PXIe-2593 73d5 PXI-7951R 73d6 PXI-7952R 73d7 PXI-7953R 73e1 PXI-7854R 73ec PXI-7954R 73ed cRIO-9073 73f0 PXI-5153 73f1 PCI-5153 73f4 PXI-2515 73f6 cRIO-9111 73f7 cRIO-9112 73f8 cRIO-9113 73f9 cRIO-9114 73fa cRIO-9116 73fb cRIO-9118 7404 PXI-4132 7405 PXIe-6674T 7406 PXIe-6674 740e PCIe-8430/16 (RS-232) Interface 740f PCIe-8430/8 (RS-232) Interface 7410 PCIe-8431/16 (RS-485) Interface 7411 PCIe-8431/8 (RS-485) Interface 7414 PCIe-GPIB+ 741c PXI-5691 741d PXI-5695 743c CSC-3059 7448 PXI-2510 7454 PXI-2512 7455 PXI-2514 7456 PXIe-2512 7457 PXIe-2514 745a PXI-6682H 745e PXI-5153EX 745f PCI-5153EX 7460 PXI-5154EX 7461 PCI-5154EX 746d PXIe-5650 746e PXIe-5651 746f PXIe-5652 7472 PXI-2800 7495 PXIe-5603 7497 PXIe-5605 74ae PXIe-2515 74b4 PXI-2531 74b5 PXIe-2531 74c1 PXIe-8430/16 (RS-232) Interface 74c2 PXIe-8430/8 (RS-232) Interface 74c3 PXIe-8431/16 (RS-485) Interface 74c4 PXIe-8431/8 (RS-485) Interface 74d5 PXIe-5630 74d9 PCIe-8432/2 (Isolated RS-232) Interface 74da PCIe-8433/2 (Isolated RS-485) Interface 74db PCIe-8432/4 (Isolated RS-232) Interface 74dc PCIe-8433/4 (Isolated RS-485) Interface 74e8 NI 9148 7515 PCIe-8430/2 (RS-232) Interface 7516 PCIe-8430/4 (RS-232) Interface 7517 PCIe-8431/2 (RS-485) Interface 7518 PCIe-8431/4 (RS-485) Interface 751b cRIO-9081 751c cRIO-9082 7528 PXIe-4497 7529 PXIe-4499 752a PXIe-4492 7539 NI 9157 753a NI 9159 7598 PXI-2571 75a4 PXI-4131A 75b1 PCIe-7854R 75ba PXI-2543 75bb PXIe-2543 75e5 PXI-6683 75e6 PXI-6683H 75ef PXIe-5632 761c VXI-8360LT 761f PXI-2540 7620 PXIe-2540 7621 PXI-2541 7622 PXIe-2541 7626 NI 9154 7627 NI 9155 7638 PXI-2720 7639 PXI-2722 763a PXIe-2725 763b PXIe-2727 763c PXI-4465 764b PXIe-2790 764c PXI-2520 764d PXI-2521 764e PXI-2522 764f PXI-2523 7654 PXI-2796 7655 PXI-2797 7656 PXI-2798 7657 PXI-2799 765d PXI-2542 765e PXIe-2542 765f PXI-2544 7660 PXIe-2544 766d PCIe-6535B 766e PCIe-6536B 766f PCIe-6537B 76a3 PXIe-6535B 76a4 PXIe-6536B 76a5 PXIe-6537B 783e PXI-8368 9020 PXI-2501 9030 PXI-2503 9040 PXI-2527 9050 PXI-2565 9060 PXI-2590 9070 PXI-2591 9080 PXI-2580 9090 PCI-4021 90a0 PXI-4021 a001 PCI-MXI-2 b001 PCI-1408 b011 PXI-1408 b021 PCI-1424 b022 PXI-1424 b031 PCI-1413 b041 PCI-1407 b051 PXI-1407 b061 PCI-1411 b071 PCI-1422 b081 PXI-1422 b091 PXI-1411 b0b1 PCI-1409 b0c1 PXI-1409 b0e1 PCI-1428 c4c4 PXIe/PCIe Device 1093 728a PXIe-5421 1093 728b PXIe-5442 1093 728d PXIe-5451 1093 72a2 PXIe-5122 1093 72da PXIe-5422 1093 72f7 PXIe-6535 1093 72f8 PXIe-6536 1093 72f9 PXIe-6537 1093 7326 PCIe-6509 1093 736c PXIe-4140 1093 738b PXIe-5622 1093 73c4 PXIe-5450 1093 73c7 PXIe-6545 1093 73d4 PXIe-6544 1093 7425 PCIe-6320 1093 7427 PCIe-6321 1093 7428 PXIe-6323 1093 7429 PCIe-6323 1093 742a PXIe-6341 1093 742b PCIe-6341 1093 742c PXIe-6343 1093 742d PCIe-6343 1093 742f PCIe-6351 1093 7431 PCIe-6353 1093 7432 PXIe-6361 1093 7433 PCIe-6361 1093 7434 PXIe-6363 1093 7435 PCIe-6363 1093 7436 PXIe-6356 1093 7437 PXIe-6358 1093 7438 PXIe-6366 1093 7439 PXIe-6368 1093 7468 PXIe-5185 1093 7469 PXIe-5186 1093 7492 PXIe-4300 1093 7498 PXIe-6548 1093 7499 PXIe-6547 1093 74a8 PXIe-4330 1093 74a9 PXIe-4331 1093 74b1 PXIe-4154 1093 74b2 PXIe-4353 1093 74b6 PCIe-1433 1093 74cd PXIe-5643R 1093 74d0 PXIe-7961R 1093 74dd PXIe-6376 1093 74de PXIe-6378 1093 74e2 PXIe-7962R 1093 74e3 PXIe-7965R 1093 74e5 PXIe-4844 1093 74f3 PCIe-5140 1093 753c PXIe-1435 1093 7548 PXIe-5622 (25MHz DDC) 1093 754d PCIe-5155 1093 7551 PXIe-6556 1093 7553 PCIe-1473R 1093 7570 PCIe-1474R 1093 7571 PXIe-1475R 1093 7572 PXIe-1476R 1093 75a2 PXIe-5693 1093 75a3 PXIe-5694 1093 75a5 PXIe-4141 1093 75ce PXIe-7966R 1093 75cf PXIe-4357 1093 75d2 PXIe-RevB-5643R 1093 75d3 PXIe-5644R 1093 75ee PXIe-5645R 1093 7613 PXIe-6555 1093 7619 PXIe-5185 1093 761a PXIe-5186 1093 7629 PXIe-4142 1093 762a PXIe-4143 1093 762b PXIe-4138 1093 762c PXIe-4144 1093 762d PXIe-4145 1093 762e PXIe-5606 1093 7644 PXIe-4841 1093 764a PCIe-8237R-S 1093 7658 PXIe-5162 (4CH) 1093 76ab PXIe-4322 1093 76ad PXIe-4112 1093 76ae PXIe-4113 1093 76b5 PXIe-7971R 1093 76b6 PXIe-7972R 1093 76b7 PXIe-7975R 1093 76b8 PXIe-5696 1093 76b9 PXIe-5654 1093 76c8 PXIe-6614 1093 76c9 PXIe-6612 1093 76cb PXIe-5646R 1093 76cc PXIe-5162 (2CH) 1093 76ce CVS-1459 1093 76d0 PXIe-5160 (2CH) 1093 76d1 PXIe-5160 (4CH) 1093 76dc PXIe-4610 1093 76ec PXIe-2524 1093 76ed PXIe-2525 1093 76ee PXIe-2526 1093 76ef PXIe-2737 1093 76f0 PXIe-2738 1093 76f1 PXIe-2739 1093 76fb PCIe-1473R-LX110 1093 76fc PXIe-5105 1093 76fd PXIe-5114 1093 76fe PXIe-5644R 1093 76ff PXIe-5644R 1093 7700 PXIe-5644R 1093 7701 PXIe-5645R 1093 7702 PXIe-5645R 1093 7703 PXIe-5645R 1093 770c PXIe-4139 1093 7711 PXIe-4464 1093 7712 PXIe-4463 1093 7716 PCIe-6612 1093 771d Unconfigured CA4 Switch 1093 771e PXIe-4339 1093 7735 cRIO-9033 1093 773e PXIe-5624R 1093 774b cRIO-9031 1093 774d cRIO-9034 1093 7755 cRIO-9030 1093 7768 PXIe-2747 1093 7769 PXIe-2748 1093 776a PXIe-2746 1093 7777 PXIe-7976R 1093 7782 PXIe-5646R 1093 7783 PXIe-5646R 1093 7784 PXIe-5646R 1093 7790 PXIe-5170R (4CH) 1093 7791 PXIe-5170R (8CH) 1093 7793 PXIe-5171R (8CH) 1093 77a5 PXIe-6345 1093 77a6 PXIe-6355 1093 77a7 PXIe-6365 1093 77a8 PXIe-6375 1093 77aa CVS-1458 1093 77ad IC-3173 1093 77b4 PXIe-7820R 1093 77b5 PXIe-7821R 1093 77b6 PXIe-7822R 1093 77b9 cRIO-9038 1093 77ba PXIe-4136 1093 77bb PXIe-4137 1093 77c0 PXIe-5624R 1093 77c1 PXIe-5624R 1093 77c2 PXIe-5624R 1093 77ca PXIe-6738 1093 77cb PXIe-6739 1093 77db cRIO-9035 1093 77dc cRIO-9036 1093 77dd cRIO-9039 1093 7802 PXIe-4302 1093 7803 PXIe-4303 1093 7805 PXIe-4305 1093 788e PXIe-4304 c801 PCI-GPIB c811 PCI-GPIB+ c821 PXI-GPIB c831 PMC-GPIB c840 PCI-GPIB d130 PCI-232/2 Interface d140 PCI-232/4 Interface d150 PCI-232/8 Interface d160 PCI-485/2 Interface d170 PCI-485/4 Interface d190 PXI-8422/2 (Isolated RS-232) Interface d1a0 PXI-8422/4 (Isolated RS-232) Interface d1b0 PXI-8423/2 (Isolated RS-485) Interface d1c0 PXI-8423/4 (Isolated RS-485) Interface d1d0 PXI-8420/2 (RS-232) Interface d1e0 PXI-8420/4 (RS-232) Interface d1f0 PXI-8420/8 (RS-232) Interface d1f1 PXI-8420/16 (RS-232) Interface d230 PXI-8421/2 (RS-485) Interface d240 PXI-8421/4 (RS-485) Interface d250 PCI-232/2 (Isolated) Interface d260 PCI-485/2 (Isolated) Interface d270 PCI-232/4 (Isolated) Interface d280 PCI-485/4 (Isolated) Interface d290 PCI-485/8 Interface d2a0 PXI-8421/8 (RS-485) Interface d2b0 PCI-232/16 Interface e111 PCI-CAN e131 PXI-8461 (1 port) e141 PCI-CAN/LS e151 PXI-8460 (1 port) e211 PCI-CAN/2 e231 PXI-8461 (2 ports) e241 PCI-CAN/LS2 e251 PXI-8460 (2 ports) e261 PCI-CAN/DS e271 PXI-8462 f110 VMEpc-650 f120 VXIpc-650 fe00 VXIpc-87x fe41 VXIpc-860 fe51 VXIpc-74x fe61 VXIpc-850 fe70 VXIpc-880 1094 First International Computers [FIC] # nee CMD Technology Inc 1095 Silicon Image, Inc. 0240 Adaptec AAR-1210SA SATA HostRAID Controller 0640 PCI0640 0643 PCI0643 0646 PCI0646 0647 PCI0647 0648 PCI0648 1043 8025 CUBX motherboard 0649 SiI 0649 Ultra ATA/100 PCI to ATA Host Controller 0e11 005d Integrated Ultra ATA-100 Dual Channel Controller 0e11 007e Integrated Ultra ATA-100 IDE RAID Controller 101e 0649 AMI MegaRAID IDE 100 Controller 0650 PBC0650A 0670 USB0670 1095 0670 USB0670 0673 USB0673 0680 PCI0680 Ultra ATA-133 Host Controller 1095 0680 SiI 0680 ATA/133 Controller 1095 3680 Winic W-680 (Silicon Image 680 based) 3112 SiI 3112 [SATALink/SATARaid] Serial ATA Controller 1095 3112 SiI 3112 SATALink Controller 1095 6112 SiI 3112 SATARaid Controller 9005 0250 SATAConnect 1205SA Host Controller 3114 SiI 3114 [SATALink/SATARaid] Serial ATA Controller 1043 8167 A8N-SLI Deluxe/Premium Mainboard 1095 3114 SiI 3114 SATALink Controller 1095 6114 SiI 3114 SATARaid Controller 3124 SiI 3124 PCI-X Serial ATA Controller 1095 3124 SiI 3124 PCI-X Serial ATA Controller 3132 SiI 3132 Serial ATA Raid II Controller 3512 SiI 3512 [SATALink/SATARaid] Serial ATA Controller 1095 3512 SiI 3512 SATALink Controller 1095 6512 SiI 3512 SATARaid Controller 3531 SiI 3531 [SATALink/SATARaid] Serial ATA Controller 17c0 4083 Medion WIM 2210 Notebook PC [MD96850] 1096 Alacron 1097 Appian Technology 1098 Quantum Designs (H.K.) Ltd 0001 QD-8500 0002 QD-8580 1099 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd 109a Packard Bell 109b Gemlight Computer Ltd. 109c Megachips Corporation 109d Zida Technologies Ltd. 109e Brooktree Corporation 0310 Bt848 Video Capture 032e Bt878 Video Capture 0350 Bt848 Video Capture 0351 Bt849A Video capture 0369 Bt878 Video Capture 1002 0001 TV-Wonder 1002 0003 TV-Wonder/VE 036c Bt879(??) Video Capture 13e9 0070 Win/TV (Video Section) 036e Bt878 Video Capture 0070 13eb WinTV Series 0070 ff01 Viewcast Osprey 200 0071 0101 DigiTV PCI 107d 6606 WinFast TV 2000 11bd 0012 PCTV pro (TV + FM stereo receiver) 11bd 001c PCTV Sat (DBC receiver) 127a 0001 Bt878 Mediastream Controller NTSC 127a 0002 Bt878 Mediastream Controller PAL BG 127a 0003 Bt878a Mediastream Controller PAL BG 127a 0048 Bt878/832 Mediastream Controller 144f 3000 MagicTView CPH060 - Video 1461 0002 TV98 Series (TV/No FM/Remote) 1461 0003 AverMedia UltraTV PCI 350 1461 0004 AVerTV WDM Video Capture 1461 0761 AverTV DVB-T 1461 0771 AverMedia AVerTV DVB-T 771 14f1 0001 Bt878 Mediastream Controller NTSC 14f1 0002 Bt878 Mediastream Controller PAL BG 14f1 0003 Bt878a Mediastream Controller PAL BG 14f1 0048 Bt878/832 Mediastream Controller 1822 0001 VisionPlus DVB card 1851 1850 FlyVideo'98 - Video 1851 1851 FlyVideo II 1852 1852 FlyVideo'98 - Video (with FM Tuner) 18ac d500 DViCO FusionHDTV5 Lite 270f fc00 Digitop DTT-1000 # Vendor/ID appear to be randomly chosen aa00 1460 Spectra8 CardA Input0 # Vendor/ID appear to be randomly chosen aa01 1461 Spectra8 CardA Input1 # Vendor/ID appear to be randomly chosen aa02 1462 Spectra8 CardA Input2 # Vendor/ID appear to be randomly chosen aa03 1463 Spectra8 CardA Input3 # Vendor/ID appear to be randomly chosen aa04 1464 Spectra8 CardB Input0 # Vendor/ID appear to be randomly chosen aa05 1465 Spectra8 CardB Input1 # Vendor/ID appear to be randomly chosen aa06 1466 Spectra8 CardB Input2 # Vendor/ID appear to be randomly chosen aa07 1467 Spectra8 CardB Input3 # Vendor/ID appear to be randomly chosen aa08 1468 Spectra8 CardC Input0 # Vendor/ID appear to be randomly chosen aa09 1469 Spectra8 CardC Input1 # Vendor/ID appear to be randomly chosen aa0a 146a Spectra8 CardC Input2 # Vendor/ID appear to be randomly chosen aa0b 146b Spectra8 CardC Input3 # Vendor/ID appear to be randomly chosen aa0c 146c Spectra8 CardD Input0 # Vendor/ID appear to be randomly chosen aa0d 146d Spectra8 CardD Input1 # Vendor/ID appear to be randomly chosen aa0e 146e Spectra8 CardD Input2 # Vendor/ID appear to be randomly chosen aa0f 146f Spectra8 CardD Input3 bd11 1200 PCTV pro (TV + FM stereo receiver) 036f Bt879 Video Capture 127a 0044 Bt879 Video Capture NTSC 127a 0122 Bt879 Video Capture PAL I 127a 0144 Bt879 Video Capture NTSC 127a 0222 Bt879 Video Capture PAL BG 127a 0244 Bt879a Video Capture NTSC 127a 0322 Bt879 Video Capture NTSC 127a 0422 Bt879 Video Capture NTSC 127a 1122 Bt879 Video Capture PAL I 127a 1222 Bt879 Video Capture PAL BG 127a 1322 Bt879 Video Capture NTSC 127a 1522 Bt879a Video Capture PAL I 127a 1622 Bt879a Video Capture PAL BG 127a 1722 Bt879a Video Capture NTSC 14f1 0044 Bt879 Video Capture NTSC 14f1 0122 Bt879 Video Capture PAL I 14f1 0144 Bt879 Video Capture NTSC 14f1 0222 Bt879 Video Capture PAL BG 14f1 0244 Bt879a Video Capture NTSC 14f1 0322 Bt879 Video Capture NTSC 14f1 0422 Bt879 Video Capture NTSC 14f1 1122 Bt879 Video Capture PAL I 14f1 1222 Bt879 Video Capture PAL BG 14f1 1322 Bt879 Video Capture NTSC 14f1 1522 Bt879a Video Capture PAL I 14f1 1622 Bt879a Video Capture PAL BG 14f1 1722 Bt879a Video Capture NTSC 1851 1850 FlyVideo'98 - Video 1851 1851 FlyVideo II 1852 1852 FlyVideo'98 - Video (with FM Tuner) 0370 Bt880 Video Capture 1851 1850 FlyVideo'98 1851 1851 FlyVideo'98 EZ - video 1852 1852 FlyVideo'98 (with FM Tuner) 0878 Bt878 Audio Capture 0070 13eb WinTV Series 0070 ff01 Viewcast Osprey 200 0071 0101 DigiTV PCI 1002 0001 TV-Wonder 1002 0003 TV-Wonder/VE 11bd 0012 PCTV pro (TV + FM stereo receiver, audio section) 11bd 001c PCTV Sat (DBC receiver) 127a 0001 Bt878 Video Capture (Audio Section) 127a 0002 Bt878 Video Capture (Audio Section) 127a 0003 Bt878 Video Capture (Audio Section) 127a 0048 Bt878 Video Capture (Audio Section) 13e9 0070 Win/TV (Audio Section) 144f 3000 MagicTView CPH060 - Audio 1461 0002 Avermedia PCTV98 Audio Capture 1461 0003 UltraTV PCI 350 1461 0004 AVerTV WDM Audio Capture 1461 0761 AVerTV DVB-T 1461 0771 AverMedia AVerTV DVB-T 771 14f1 0001 Bt878 Video Capture (Audio Section) 14f1 0002 Bt878 Video Capture (Audio Section) 14f1 0003 Bt878 Video Capture (Audio Section) 14f1 0048 Bt878 Video Capture (Audio Section) 1822 0001 VisionPlus DVB Card 18ac d500 DViCO FusionHDTV5 Lite 270f fc00 Digitop DTT-1000 bd11 1200 PCTV pro (TV + FM stereo receiver, audio section) 0879 Bt879 Audio Capture 127a 0044 Bt879 Video Capture (Audio Section) 127a 0122 Bt879 Video Capture (Audio Section) 127a 0144 Bt879 Video Capture (Audio Section) 127a 0222 Bt879 Video Capture (Audio Section) 127a 0244 Bt879 Video Capture (Audio Section) 127a 0322 Bt879 Video Capture (Audio Section) 127a 0422 Bt879 Video Capture (Audio Section) 127a 1122 Bt879 Video Capture (Audio Section) 127a 1222 Bt879 Video Capture (Audio Section) 127a 1322 Bt879 Video Capture (Audio Section) 127a 1522 Bt879 Video Capture (Audio Section) 127a 1622 Bt879 Video Capture (Audio Section) 127a 1722 Bt879 Video Capture (Audio Section) 14f1 0044 Bt879 Video Capture (Audio Section) 14f1 0122 Bt879 Video Capture (Audio Section) 14f1 0144 Bt879 Video Capture (Audio Section) 14f1 0222 Bt879 Video Capture (Audio Section) 14f1 0244 Bt879 Video Capture (Audio Section) 14f1 0322 Bt879 Video Capture (Audio Section) 14f1 0422 Bt879 Video Capture (Audio Section) 14f1 1122 Bt879 Video Capture (Audio Section) 14f1 1222 Bt879 Video Capture (Audio Section) 14f1 1322 Bt879 Video Capture (Audio Section) 14f1 1522 Bt879 Video Capture (Audio Section) 14f1 1622 Bt879 Video Capture (Audio Section) 14f1 1722 Bt879 Video Capture (Audio Section) 0880 Bt880 Audio Capture 2115 BtV 2115 Mediastream controller 2125 BtV 2125 Mediastream controller 2164 BtV 2164 2165 BtV 2165 8230 Bt8230 ATM Segment/Reassembly Ctrlr (SRC) 8472 Bt8472 8474 Bt8474 109f Trigem Computer Inc. 10a0 Meidensha Corporation 10a1 Juko Electronics Ind. Co. Ltd 10a2 Quantum Corporation 10a3 Everex Systems Inc 10a4 Globe Manufacturing Sales 10a5 Smart Link Ltd. 3052 SmartPCI562 56K Modem 5449 SmartPCI561 modem 10a6 Informtech Industrial Ltd. 10a7 Benchmarq Microelectronics 10a8 Sierra Semiconductor 0000 STB Horizon 64 10a9 Silicon Graphics Intl. Corp. 0001 Crosstalk to PCI Bridge 0002 Linc I/O controller 0003 IOC3 I/O controller 0004 O2 MACE 0005 RAD Audio 0006 HPCEX 0007 RPCEX 0008 DiVO VIP 0009 AceNIC Gigabit Ethernet 10a9 8002 AceNIC Gigabit Ethernet 0010 AMP Video I/O 0011 GRIP 0012 SGH PSHAC GSN 0208 SSIM1 SAS Adapter 1001 Magic Carpet 1002 Lithium 1003 Dual JPEG 1 1004 Dual JPEG 2 1005 Dual JPEG 3 1006 Dual JPEG 4 1007 Dual JPEG 5 1008 Cesium 100a IOC4 I/O controller 1504 SSIM1 Fibre Channel Adapter 2001 Fibre Channel 2002 ASDE 4001 TIO-CE PCI Express Bridge 4002 TIO-CE PCI Express Port 8001 O2 1394 8002 G-net NT # PCIe x1 Low Profile 802b REACT external interrupt controller 10aa ACC Microelectronics 0000 ACCM 2188 2051 2051 CPU bridge 5842 2051 ISA bridge 10ab Digicom 10ac Honeywell IAC 10ad Symphony Labs 0001 W83769F 0003 SL82C103 0005 SL82C105 0103 SL82c103 0105 SL82c105 0565 W83C553F/W83C554F 10ae Cornerstone Technology 10af Micro Computer Systems Inc 10b0 CardExpert Technology 10b1 Cabletron Systems Inc 10b2 Raytheon Company 10b3 Databook Inc 3106 DB87144 b106 DB87144 10b4 STB Systems Inc 1b1d Velocity 128 3D 10b4 237e Velocity 4400 10b5 PLX Technology, Inc. 0001 i960 PCI bus interface 0557 PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge 10b5 9030 Digium Tormenta 2 T400P-SS7 or E400P-SS7 Quad T1 or E1 PCI card 1000 PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge 10b5 9030 ATCOM AT400P Quad T1 PCI card 1024 Acromag, Inc. IndustryPack Carrier Card 1042 Brandywine / jxi2, Inc. - PMC-SyncClock32, IRIG A & B, Nasa 36 106a Dual OX16C952 4 port serial adapter [Megawolf Romulus/4] 1076 VScom 800 8 port serial adaptor 1077 VScom 400 4 port serial adaptor 1078 VScom 210 2 port serial and 1 port parallel adaptor 1103 VScom 200 2 port serial adaptor 1146 VScom 010 1 port parallel adaptor 1147 VScom 020 2 port parallel adaptor 2000 PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge 10b5 9030 ATCOM AE400P Quad E1 PCI card 2540 IXXAT CAN-Interface PC-I 04/PCI 2724 Thales PCSM Security Card 3376 Cosateq 4 Port CAN Card 4000 PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge 10b5 9030 Tormenta 3 Varion V400P/ATCOM TE400P Quad E1/T1/J1 PCI card 4001 PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge 10b5 9030 ATCOM A400PE Quad E1 PCI card 4002 PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge 10b5 9030 ATCOM A400PT Quad T1 PCI card 6140 PCI6140 32-bit 33MHz PCI-to-PCI Bridge 6150 PCI6150 32-bit 33MHz PCI-to-PCI Bridge 6152 PCI6152 32-bit 66MHz PCI-to-PCI Bridge 6154 PCI6154 64-bit 66MHz PCI-to-PCI Bridge 6254 PCI6254 64-bit 66MHz PCI-to-PCI Bridge 6466 PCI6466 64-bit 66MHz PCI-to-PCI Bridge 6520 PCI6520 64-bit 133MHz PCI-X-to-PCI-X Bridge 6540 PCI6540 64-bit 133MHz PCI-X-to-PCI-X Bridge 1775 1100 CR11 Single Board Computer 4c53 10e0 PSL09 PrPMC 6541 PCI6540/6466 PCI-PCI bridge (non-transparent mode, primary side) 1775 1100 CR11 Single Board Computer 4c53 10e0 PSL09 PrPMC 6542 PCI6540/6466 PCI-PCI bridge (non-transparent mode, secondary side) 1775 1100 CR11 Single Board Computer 4c53 10e0 PSL09 PrPMC 8111 PEX 8111 PCI Express-to-PCI Bridge 8112 PEX8112 x1 Lane PCI Express-to-PCI Bridge 8114 PEX 8114 PCI Express-to-PCI/PCI-X Bridge 8311 PEX8311 x1 Lane PCI Express-to-Generic Local Bus Bridge 8505 PEX 8505 5-lane, 5-port PCI Express Switch 8508 PEX 8508 8-lane, 5-port PCI Express Switch 8509 PEX 8509 8-lane, 8-port PCI Express Switch 8512 PEX 8512 12-lane, 5-port PCI Express Switch 8516 PEX 8516 Versatile PCI Express Switch 8517 PEX 8517 16-lane, 5-port PCI Express Switch 8518 PEX 8518 16-lane, 5-port PCI Express Switch 8524 PEX 8524 24-lane, 6-port PCI Express Switch 8525 PEX 8525 24-lane, 5-port PCI Express Switch 8532 PEX 8532 Versatile PCI Express Switch 8533 PEX 8533 32-lane, 6-port PCI Express Switch 8547 PEX 8547 48-lane, 3-port PCI Express Switch 8548 PEX 8548 48-lane, 9-port PCI Express Switch 8603 PEX 8603 3-lane, 3-Port PCI Express Gen 2 (5.0 GT/s) Switch 8604 PEX 8604 4-lane, 4-Port PCI Express Gen 2 (5.0 GT/s) Switch 8605 PEX 8605 PCI Express 4-port Gen2 Switch 8606 PEX 8606 6 Lane, 6 Port PCI Express Gen 2 (5.0 GT/s) Switch 8608 PEX 8608 8-lane, 8-Port PCI Express Gen 2 (5.0 GT/s) Switch 8609 PEX 8609 8-lane, 8-Port PCI Express Gen 2 (5.0 GT/s) Switch with DMA 8612 PEX 8612 12-lane, 4-Port PCI Express Gen 2 (5.0 GT/s) Switch 8613 PEX 8613 12-lane, 3-Port PCI Express Gen 2 (5.0 GT/s) Switch 8614 PEX 8614 12-lane, 12-Port PCI Express Gen 2 (5.0 GT/s) Switch 8615 PEX 8615 12-lane, 12-Port PCI Express Gen 2 (5.0 GT/s) Switch with DMA 8616 PEX 8616 16-lane, 4-Port PCI Express Gen 2 (5.0 GT/s) Switch 8617 PEX 8617 16-lane, 4-Port PCI Express Gen 2 (5.0 GT/s) Switch with P2P 8618 PEX 8618 16-lane, 16-Port PCI Express Gen 2 (5.0 GT/s) Switch 8619 PEX 8619 16-lane, 16-Port PCI Express Gen 2 (5.0 GT/s) Switch with DMA 8624 PEX 8624 24-lane, 6-Port PCI Express Gen 2 (5.0 GT/s) Switch [ExpressLane] 13a3 1845 DX1845 Acceleration Card 8625 PEX 8625 24-lane, 24-Port PCI Express Gen 2 (5.0 GT/s) Switch 8632 PEX 8632 32-lane, 12-Port PCI Express Gen 2 (5.0 GT/s) Switch 8636 PEX 8636 36-lane, 24-Port PCI Express Gen 2 (5.0 GT/s) Switch 8647 PEX 8647 48-Lane, 3-Port PCI Express Gen 2 (5.0 GT/s) Switch 8648 PEX 8648 48-lane, 12-Port PCI Express Gen 2 (5.0 GT/s) Switch 8649 PEX 8649 48-lane, 12-Port PCI Express Gen 2 (5.0 GT/s) Switch 8664 PEX 8664 64-lane, 16-Port PCI Express Gen 2 (5.0 GT/s) Switch 8680 PEX 8680 80-lane, 20-Port PCI Express Gen 2 (5.0 GT/s) Multi-Root Switch 8696 PEX 8696 96-lane, 24-Port PCI Express Gen 2 (5.0 GT/s) Multi-Root Switch 8717 PEX 8717 16-lane, 8-Port PCI Express Gen 3 (8.0 GT/s) Switch with DMA 8718 PEX 8718 16-Lane, 5-Port PCI Express Gen 3 (8.0 GT/s) Switch 8724 PEX 8724 24-Lane, 6-Port PCI Express Gen 3 (8 GT/s) Switch, 19 x 19mm FCBGA 8732 PEX 8732 32-lane, 8-Port PCI Express Gen 3 (8.0 GT/s) Switch 8734 PEX 8734 32-lane, 8-Port PCI Express Gen 3 (8.0GT/s) Switch 8747 PEX 8747 48-Lane, 5-Port PCI Express Gen 3 (8.0 GT/s) Switch 8748 PEX 8748 48-Lane, 12-Port PCI Express Gen 3 (8 GT/s) Switch, 27 x 27mm FCBGA # This is the Non-Transparent-Bridge Virtualized Port as presented by the PLX PEX 8732 chip, the physical bridges show up at 10b5:8732 87b0 PEX 8732 32-lane, 8-Port PCI Express Gen 3 (8.0 GT/s) Switch 1093 7761 PXIe-8830mc 9016 PLX 9016 8-port serial controller 9030 PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge 10b5 2695 Hilscher CIF50-PB/DPS Profibus 10b5 2862 Alpermann+Velte PCL PCI LV (3V/5V): Timecode Reader Board 10b5 2906 Alpermann+Velte PCI TS (3V/5V): Time Synchronisation Board 10b5 2940 Alpermann+Velte PCL PCI D (3V/5V): Timecode Reader Board 10b5 2977 IXXAT iPC-I XC16/PCI CAN Board 10b5 2978 SH ARC-PCIu/SH ARC-PCI104/SH ARC-PCIe SOHARD ARCNET card 10b5 3025 Alpermann+Velte PCL PCI L (3V/5V): Timecode Reader Board 10b5 3068 Alpermann+Velte PCL PCI HD (3V/5V): Timecode Reader Board 10b5 3463 Alpermann+Velte PCL PCI D (v2) (3V/5V): Timecode Reader Board 10b5 3591 PLURA PCL PCI L (v2) (3.3V/5V): Time Code Reader Board 12fe 0111 CPCI-ASIO4 (ESD 4-port Serial Interface Board) 1369 9c01 VX222v2 1369 9d01 VX222-Mic 1369 9d02 VX222-Mic 1369 9e01 PCX924v2 1369 9f01 PCX924-Mic 1369 9f02 PCX924-Mic 1369 a001 PCX22v2 1369 a701 LCM220v2 1369 a801 LCM200 1397 3136 4xS0-ISDN PCI Adapter 1397 3137 S2M-E1-ISDN PCI Adapter 1518 0200 ThinkIO-C 15ed 1002 MCCS 8-port Serial Hot Swap 15ed 1003 MCCS 16-port Serial Hot Swap # MIL-STD-1553B Board e1c5 0001 TE1-PCI e1c5 0005 TA1-PCI e1c5 0006 TA1-PCI4 9036 9036 9050 PCI <-> IOBus Bridge 10b5 1067 IXXAT CAN i165 10b5 114e Wasco WITIO PCI168extended 10b5 1169 Wasco OPTOIO32standard 32 digital in, 32 digital out 10b5 1172 IK220 (Heidenhain) 10b5 2036 SatPak GPS 10b5 2221 Alpermann+Velte PCL PCI LV: Timecode Reader Board 10b5 2273 SH ARC-PCI SOHARD ARCNET card 10b5 2431 Alpermann+Velte PCL PCI D: Timecode Reader Board 10b5 2905 Alpermann+Velte PCI TS: Time Synchronisation Board 10b5 3196 Goramo PLX200SYN sync serial card 10b5 9050 PCI-I04 PCI Passive PC/CAN Interface 1369 8901 PCX11+ PCI 1369 8f01 VX222 1369 9401 PCX924 1369 9501 PCX22 1498 0362 TPMC866 8 Channel Serial Card 1522 0001 RockForce 4 Port V.90 Data/Fax/Voice Modem 1522 0002 RockForce 2 Port V.90 Data/Fax/Voice Modem 1522 0003 RockForce 6 Port V.90 Data/Fax/Voice Modem 1522 0004 RockForce 8 Port V.90 Data/Fax/Voice Modem 1522 0010 RockForce2000 4 Port V.90 Data/Fax/Voice Modem 1522 0020 RockForce2000 2 Port V.90 Data/Fax/Voice Modem 15ed 1000 Macrolink MCCS 8-port Serial 15ed 1001 Macrolink MCCS 16-port Serial 15ed 1002 Macrolink MCCS 8-port Serial Hot Swap 15ed 1003 Macrolink MCCS 16-port Serial Hot Swap 5654 2036 OpenSwitch 6 Telephony card 5654 3132 OpenSwitch 12 Telephony card 5654 5634 OpenLine4 Telephony Card d531 c002 PCIntelliCAN 2xSJA1000 CAN bus d84d 4006 EX-4006 1P d84d 4008 EX-4008 1P EPP/ECP d84d 4014 EX-4014 2P d84d 4018 EX-4018 3P EPP/ECP d84d 4025 EX-4025 1S(16C550) RS-232 d84d 4027 EX-4027 1S(16C650) RS-232 d84d 4028 EX-4028 1S(16C850) RS-232 d84d 4036 EX-4036 2S(16C650) RS-232 d84d 4037 EX-4037 2S(16C650) RS-232 d84d 4038 EX-4038 2S(16C850) RS-232 d84d 4052 EX-4052 1S(16C550) RS-422/485 d84d 4053 EX-4053 2S(16C550) RS-422/485 d84d 4055 EX-4055 4S(16C550) RS-232 d84d 4058 EX-4055 4S(16C650) RS-232 d84d 4065 EX-4065 8S(16C550) RS-232 d84d 4068 EX-4068 8S(16C650) RS-232 d84d 4078 EX-4078 2S(16C552) RS-232+1P 9052 PCI9052 PCI <-> IOBus Bridge 9054 PCI9054 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge 10b5 2455 Wessex Techology PHIL-PCI 10b5 2696 Innes Corp AM Radcap card 10b5 2717 Innes Corp Auricon card 10b5 2844 Innes Corp TVS Encoder card 12c7 4001 Intel Dialogic DM/V960-4T1 PCI 12d9 0002 PCI Prosody Card rev 1.5 14b4 d100 Dektec DTA-100 14b4 d114 Dektec DTA-120 16df 0011 PIKA PrimeNet MM PCI 16df 0012 PIKA PrimeNet MM cPCI 8 16df 0013 PIKA PrimeNet MM cPCI 8 (without CAS Signaling) 16df 0014 PIKA PrimeNet MM cPCI 4 16df 0015 PIKA Daytona MM 16df 0016 PIKA InLine MM 9056 PCI9056 32-bit 66MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge 10b5 2979 CellinkBlade 11 - CPCI board VoATM AAL1 10b5 3268 IXXAT iPC-I XC16/PCIe CAN Board 10b5 3352 Alpermann+Velte PCL PCIe HD: Timecode Reader Board 10b5 3353 Alpermann+Velte PCL PCIe D: Timecode Reader Board 10b5 3354 Alpermann+Velte PCL PCIe LV: Timecode Reader Board 10b5 3355 Alpermann+Velte PCL PCIe L: Timecode Reader Board 10b5 3415 Alpermann+Velte PCIe TS: Time Synchronisation Board 10b5 3493 Alpermann+Velte PCL PCIe 3G: Timecode Reader Board 1369 c001 LX6464ES 1369 c201 LX1616ES 14b4 d10a DekTec DTA-110T 14b4 d128 Dektec DTA-140 14b4 d140 Dektec DTA-140 1a0e 006f Dektec DTA-111 9060 PCI9060 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge 906d 9060SD 125c 0640 Aries 16000P 906e 9060ES 9080 PCI9080 32-bit; 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge 103c 10eb (Agilent) E2777B 83K Series Optical Communication Interface 103c 10ec (Agilent) E6978-66442 PCI CIC 10b5 1123 Sectra KK631 encryption board 10b5 9080 9080 [real subsystem ID not set] 12d9 0002 PCI Prosody Card 12df 4422 4422PCI ["Do-All" Telemetry Data Acquisition System] 1369 9601 PCX822np 1369 a102 PCX822v2 1369 a201 PCX442 1369 a301 LCM440v2 1369 a401 VX822 1369 a402 VX822v2 1369 a901 LCM420 1369 aa01 VX820v2 1517 000b ECSG-1R3ADC-PMC Clock synthesizer 9656 PCI9656 PCI <-> IOBus Bridge 1517 000f ECDR-GC314-PMC Receiver 1885 0700 Tsunami FPGA PMC with Altera Stratix S40 1885 0701 Tsunami FPGA PMC with Altera Stratix S30 9733 PEX 9733 33-lane, 9-port PCI Express Gen 3 (8.0 GT/s) Switch 1d49 0001 ThinkSystem 1610-4P NVMe Switch Adapter 1d49 0002 ThinkSystem 810-4P NVMe Switch Adapter 9749 PEX 9749 49-lane, 13-port PCI Express Gen 3 (8.0 GT/s) Switch a100 Blackmagic Design DeckLink bb04 B&B 3PCIOSD1A Isolated PCI Serial c001 CronyxOmega-PCI (8-port RS232) d00d PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge 10b5 9030 Digium Tormenta 2 T400P or E400P Quad T1 or E1 PCI card d33d PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge 10b5 9030 Tormenta 3 Varion V401PT Quad T1/J1 PCI card d44d PCI9030 32-bit 33MHz PCI <-> IOBus Bridge 10b5 17f6 Allo CP100P/E 1-port E1/T1/J1 PCI/PCIe card 10b5 17f7 Allo CP400P/E 4-port E1/T1/J1 PCI/PCIe card 10b5 17f8 Allo CP200P/E 2-port E1/T1/J1 PCI/PCIe card 10b5 9030 Tormenta 3 Varion V401PE Quad E1 PCI card 10b6 Madge Networks 0001 Smart 16/4 PCI Ringnode 0002 Smart 16/4 PCI Ringnode Mk2 10b6 0002 Smart 16/4 PCI Ringnode Mk2 10b6 0006 16/4 CardBus Adapter 0003 Smart 16/4 PCI Ringnode Mk3 0e11 b0fd Compaq NC4621 PCI, 4/16, WOL 10b6 0003 Smart 16/4 PCI Ringnode Mk3 10b6 0007 Presto PCI Plus Adapter 0004 Smart 16/4 PCI Ringnode Mk1 0006 16/4 Cardbus Adapter 10b6 0006 16/4 CardBus Adapter 0007 Presto PCI Adapter 10b6 0007 Presto PCI 0009 Smart 100/16/4 PCI-HS Ringnode 10b6 0009 Smart 100/16/4 PCI-HS Ringnode 000a Token Ring 100/16/4 Ringnode/Ringrunner 10b6 000a Token Ring 100/16/4 Ringnode/Ringrunner 000b 16/4 CardBus Adapter Mk2 10b6 0008 16/4 CardBus Adapter Mk2 10b6 000b 16/4 Cardbus Adapter Mk2 000c RapidFire 3140V2 16/4 TR Adapter 10b6 000c RapidFire 3140V2 16/4 TR Adapter 1000 Collage 25/155 ATM Client Adapter 1001 Collage 155 ATM Server Adapter 10b7 3Com Corporation 0001 3c985 1000BaseSX (SX/TX) # wrong ID? 9850 0001 3c985B-SX 0013 AR5212 802.11abg NIC (3CRDAG675) 10b7 2031 3CRDAG675 11a/b/g Wireless PCI Adapter 0910 3C910-A01 1006 MINI PCI type 3B Data Fax Modem 1007 Mini PCI 56k Winmodem 10b7 615b Mini PCI 56K Modem 10b7 615c Mini PCI 56K Modem 1201 3c982-TXM 10/100baseTX Dual Port A [Hydra] 1202 3c982-TXM 10/100baseTX Dual Port B [Hydra] 1700 3c940 10/100/1000Base-T [Marvell] 1043 80eb A7V600/P4P800/K8V motherboard 10b7 0010 3C940 Gigabit LOM Ethernet Adapter 10b7 0020 3C941 Gigabit LOM Ethernet Adapter 147b 1407 KV8-MAX3 motherboard 3390 3c339 TokenLink Velocity 3590 3c359 TokenLink Velocity XL 10b7 3590 TokenLink Velocity XL Adapter (3C359/359B) 4500 3c450 HomePNA [Tornado] 5055 3c555 Laptop Hurricane 5057 3c575 Megahertz 10/100 LAN CardBus [Boomerang] 10b7 5a57 3C575 Megahertz 10/100 LAN Cardbus PC Card 5157 3cCFE575BT Megahertz 10/100 LAN CardBus [Cyclone] 10b7 5b57 3C575 Megahertz 10/100 LAN Cardbus PC Card 5257 3cCFE575CT CardBus [Cyclone] 10b7 5c57 FE575C-3Com 10/100 LAN CardBus-Fast Ethernet 5900 3c590 10BaseT [Vortex] 5920 3c592 EISA 10mbps Demon/Vortex 5950 3c595 100BaseTX [Vortex] 5951 3c595 100BaseT4 [Vortex] 5952 3c595 100Base-MII [Vortex] 5970 3c597 EISA Fast Demon/Vortex 5b57 3c595 Megahertz 10/100 LAN CardBus [Boomerang] 10b7 5b57 3C575 Megahertz 10/100 LAN Cardbus PC Card 6000 3CRSHPW796 [OfficeConnect Wireless CardBus] 6001 3com 3CRWE154G72 [Office Connect Wireless LAN Adapter] 6055 3c556 Hurricane CardBus [Cyclone] 6056 3c556B CardBus [Tornado] 10b7 6556 10/100 Mini PCI Ethernet Adapter 6560 3cCFE656 CardBus [Cyclone] 10b7 656a 3CCFEM656 10/100 LAN+56K Modem CardBus 6561 3cCFEM656 10/100 LAN+56K Modem CardBus 10b7 656b 3CCFEM656 10/100 LAN+56K Modem CardBus 6562 3cCFEM656B 10/100 LAN+Winmodem CardBus [Cyclone] 10b7 656b 3CCFEM656B 10/100 LAN+56K Modem CardBus 6563 3cCFEM656B 10/100 LAN+56K Modem CardBus 10b7 656b 3CCFEM656 10/100 LAN+56K Modem CardBus 6564 3cXFEM656C 10/100 LAN+Winmodem CardBus [Tornado] 7646 3cSOHO100-TX Hurricane 7770 3CRWE777 PCI Wireless Adapter [Airconnect] 7940 3c803 FDDILink UTP Controller 7980 3c804 FDDILink SAS Controller 7990 3c805 FDDILink DAS Controller 80eb 3c940B 10/100/1000Base-T 8811 Token ring 9000 3c900 10BaseT [Boomerang] 9001 3c900 10Mbps Combo [Boomerang] 9004 3c900B-TPO Etherlink XL [Cyclone] 10b7 9004 3C900B-TPO Etherlink XL TPO 10Mb 9005 3c900B-Combo Etherlink XL [Cyclone] 10b7 9005 3C900B-Combo Etherlink XL Combo 9006 3c900B-TPC Etherlink XL [Cyclone] 900a 3c900B-FL 10base-FL [Cyclone] 9050 3c905 100BaseTX [Boomerang] 9051 3c905 100BaseT4 [Boomerang] 9054 3C905B-TX Fast Etherlink XL PCI 10b7 9054 3C905B-TX Fast Etherlink XL PCI 9055 3c905B 100BaseTX [Cyclone] 1028 0080 3C905B Fast Etherlink XL 10/100 1028 0081 3C905B Fast Etherlink XL 10/100 1028 0082 3C905B Fast Etherlink XL 10/100 1028 0083 3C905B Fast Etherlink XL 10/100 1028 0084 3C905B Fast Etherlink XL 10/100 1028 0085 3C905B Fast Etherlink XL 10/100 1028 0086 3C905B Fast Etherlink XL 10/100 1028 0087 3C905B Fast Etherlink XL 10/100 1028 0088 3C905B Fast Etherlink XL 10/100 1028 0089 3C905B Fast Etherlink XL 10/100 1028 0090 3C905B Fast Etherlink XL 10/100 1028 0091 3C905B Fast Etherlink XL 10/100 1028 0092 3C905B Fast Etherlink XL 10/100 1028 0093 3C905B Fast Etherlink XL 10/100 1028 0094 3C905B Fast Etherlink XL 10/100 1028 0095 3C905B Fast Etherlink XL 10/100 1028 0096 3C905B Fast Etherlink XL 10/100 1028 0097 3C905B Fast Etherlink XL 10/100 1028 0098 3C905B Fast Etherlink XL 10/100 1028 0099 3C905B Fast Etherlink XL 10/100 10b7 9055 3C905B Fast Etherlink XL 10/100 9056 3c905B-T4 Fast EtherLink XL [Cyclone] 9058 3c905B Deluxe Etherlink 10/100/BNC [Cyclone] 905a 3c905B-FX Fast Etherlink XL FX 100baseFx [Cyclone] 9200 3c905C-TX/TX-M [Tornado] 1028 0095 3C920 Integrated Fast Ethernet Controller 1028 0097 3C920 Integrated Fast Ethernet Controller 1028 00b4 OptiPlex GX110 1028 00d8 Precision 530 1028 00fe Optiplex GX240 1028 012a 3C920 Integrated Fast Ethernet Controller [Latitude C640] 10b7 1000 3C905CX-TX/TX-M Fast Etherlink for PC Management NIC 10b7 7000 10/100 Mini PCI Ethernet Adapter 10f1 2466 Tiger MPX S2466 (3C920 Integrated Fast Ethernet Controller) 144d c005 X10 Laptop 9201 3C920B-EMB Integrated Fast Ethernet Controller [Tornado] 1043 80ab A7N8X Deluxe onboard 3C920B-EMB Integrated Fast Ethernet Controller 9202 3Com 3C920B-EMB-WNM Integrated Fast Ethernet Controller 9210 3C920B-EMB-WNM Integrated Fast Ethernet Controller 9300 3CSOHO100B-TX 910-A01 [tulip] 9800 3c980-TX Fast Etherlink XL Server Adapter [Cyclone] 10b7 9800 3c980-TX Fast Etherlink XL Server Adapter 9805 3c980-C 10/100baseTX NIC [Python-T] 10b7 1201 EtherLink Server 10/100 Dual Port A 10b7 1202 EtherLink Server 10/100 Dual Port B 10b7 9805 3c980 10/100baseTX NIC [Python-T] 10f1 2462 Thunder K7 S2462 9900 3C990-TX [Typhoon] 9902 3CR990-TX-95 [Typhoon 56-bit] 9903 3CR990-TX-97 [Typhoon 168-bit] 9904 3C990B-TX-M/3C990BSVR [Typhoon2] 10b7 1000 3CR990B-TX-M [Typhoon2] 10b7 2000 3CR990BSVR [Typhoon2 Server] 9905 3CR990-FX-95/97/95 [Typhon Fiber] 10b7 1101 3CR990-FX-95 [Typhoon Fiber 56-bit] 10b7 1102 3CR990-FX-97 [Typhoon Fiber 168-bit] 10b7 2101 3CR990-FX-95 Server [Typhoon Fiber 56-bit] 10b7 2102 3CR990-FX-97 Server [Typhoon Fiber 168-bit] 9908 3CR990SVR95 [Typhoon Server 56-bit] 9909 3CR990SVR97 [Typhoon Server 168-bit] 990a 3C990SVR [Typhoon Server] 990b 3C990SVR [Typhoon Server] 10b8 Standard Microsystems Corp [SMC] 0005 83c170 EPIC/100 Fast Ethernet Adapter 1055 e000 LANEPIC 10/100 [EVB171Q-PCI] 1055 e002 LANEPIC 10/100 [EVB171G-PCI] 10b8 a011 EtherPower II 10/100 10b8 a014 EtherPower II 10/100 10b8 a015 EtherPower II 10/100 10b8 a016 EtherPower II 10/100 10b8 a017 EtherPower II 10/100 0006 83c175 EPIC/100 Fast Ethernet Adapter 1055 e100 LANEPIC Cardbus Fast Ethernet Adapter 1055 e102 LANEPIC Cardbus Fast Ethernet Adapter 1055 e300 LANEPIC Cardbus Fast Ethernet Adapter 1055 e302 LANEPIC Cardbus Fast Ethernet Adapter 10b8 a012 LANEPIC Cardbus Fast Ethernet Adapter 13a2 8002 LANEPIC Cardbus Fast Ethernet Adapter 13a2 8006 LANEPIC Cardbus Fast Ethernet Adapter 1000 FDC 37c665 1001 FDC 37C922 a011 83C170QF b106 SMC34C90 # Split off ALi Corporation in 2003 10b9 ULi Electronics Inc. 0101 CMI8338/C3DX PCI Audio Device 0111 C-Media CMI8738/C3DX Audio Device (OEM) 10b9 0111 C-Media CMI8738/C3DX Audio Device (OEM) 0780 Multi-IO Card 0782 Multi-IO Card 1435 M1435 1445 M1445 1449 M1449 1451 M1451 1461 M1461 1489 M1489 1511 M1511 [Aladdin] 1512 M1512 [Aladdin] 1513 M1513 [Aladdin] 1521 M1521 [Aladdin III] 10b9 1521 ALI M1521 Aladdin III CPU Bridge 1523 M1523 10b9 1523 ALI M1523 ISA Bridge 1531 M1531 [Aladdin IV] 1533 M1533/M1535/M1543 PCI to ISA Bridge [Aladdin IV/V/V+] 1014 053b ThinkPad R40e 10b9 1533 ALi M1533 Aladdin IV/V ISA Bridge 1541 M1541 10b9 1541 ALI M1541 Aladdin V/V+ AGP System Controller 1543 M1543 1563 M1563 HyperTransport South Bridge 10b9 1563 ASRock 939Dual-SATA2 Motherboard 1849 1563 ASRock 939Dual-SATA2 Motherboard 1573 PCI to LPC Controller 1575 M1575 South Bridge 1621 M1621 1631 ALI M1631 PCI North Bridge Aladdin Pro III 1632 M1632M Northbridge+Trident 1641 ALI M1641 PCI North Bridge Aladdin Pro IV 1644 M1644/M1644T Northbridge+Trident 1646 M1646 Northbridge+Trident 1647 M1647 Northbridge [MAGiK 1 / MobileMAGiK 1] 1651 M1651/M1651T Northbridge [Aladdin-Pro 5/5M,Aladdin-Pro 5T/5TM] 1671 M1671 Super P4 Northbridge [AGP4X,PCI and SDR/DDR] 1672 M1672 Northbridge [CyberALADDiN-P4] 1681 M1681 P4 Northbridge [AGP8X,HyperTransport and SDR/DDR] 1687 M1687 K8 Northbridge [AGP8X and HyperTransport] 1689 M1689 K8 Northbridge [Super K8 Single Chip] 1695 M1695 Host Bridge 1697 M1697 HTT Host Bridge 3141 M3141 3143 M3143 3145 M3145 3147 M3147 3149 M3149 3151 M3151 3307 M3307 3309 M3309 3323 M3325 Video/Audio Decoder 5212 M4803 5215 MS4803 5217 M5217H 5219 M5219 5225 M5225 5228 M5228 ALi ATA/RAID Controller 5229 M5229 IDE 1014 050f ThinkPad R30 1014 053d ThinkPad R40e 103c 0024 Pavilion ze4400 builtin IDE 103c 0025 XE4500 Notebook 1043 8053 A7A266 Motherboard IDE 1849 5229 ASRock 939Dual-SATA2 Motherboard IDE (PATA) 5235 M5225 5237 USB 1.1 Controller 1014 0540 ThinkPad R40e 103c 0024 Pavilion ze4400 builtin USB 103c 0025 XE4500 Notebook 104d 810f VAIO PCG-U1 USB/OHCI Revision 1.0 10b9 5237 ASRock 939Dual-SATA2 Motherboard 1849 5237 ASRock 939Dual-SATA2 Motherboard 5239 USB 2.0 Controller 10b9 5239 ASRock 939Dual-SATA2 Motherboard 1849 5239 ASRock 939Dual-SATA2 Motherboard 5243 M1541 PCI to AGP Controller 5246 AGP8X Controller 5247 PCI to AGP Controller 5249 M5249 HTT to PCI Bridge 524b PCI Express Root Port 524c PCI Express Root Port 524d PCI Express Root Port 524e PCI Express Root Port 5251 M5251 P1394 OHCI 1.0 Controller 5253 M5253 P1394 OHCI 1.1 Controller 5261 M5261 Ethernet Controller 5263 ULi 1689,1573 integrated ethernet. 5281 ALi M5281 Serial ATA / RAID Host Controller 5287 ULi 5287 SATA 5288 ULi M5288 SATA 1043 8056 A8R-MVP Mainboard 5289 ULi 5289 SATA 5450 Lucent Technologies Soft Modem AMR 5451 M5451 PCI AC-Link Controller Audio Device 1014 0506 ThinkPad R30 1014 053e ThinkPad R40e 103c 0024 Pavilion ze4400 builtin Audio 103c 0025 XE4500 Notebook 5453 M5453 PCI AC-Link Controller Modem Device 5455 M5455 PCI AC-Link Controller Audio Device 10b9 5455 ASRock 939Dual-SATA2 Motherboard 1849 0850 ASRock 939Dual-SATA2 Motherboard 5457 M5457 AC'97 Modem Controller 1014 0535 ThinkPad R40e 103c 0024 Pavilion ze4400 builtin Modem Device 103c 0025 XE4500 Notebook 5459 SmartLink SmartPCI561 56K Modem 545a SmartLink SmartPCI563 56K Modem 5461 HD Audio Controller 5471 M5471 Memory Stick Controller 5473 M5473 SD-MMC Controller 7101 M7101 Power Management Controller [PMU] 1014 0510 ThinkPad R30 1014 053c ThinkPad R40e 103c 0024 Pavilion ze4400 103c 0025 XE4500 Notebook 1849 7101 ASRock 939Dual-SATA2 Motherboard 10ba Mitsubishi Electric Corp. 0301 AccelGraphics AccelECLIPSE 0304 AccelGALAXY A2100 [OEM Evans & Sutherland] 0308 Tornado 3000 [OEM Evans & Sutherland] 10dd 0024 Tornado 3000 1002 VG500 [VolumePro Volume Rendering Accelerator] 10bb Dapha Electronics Corporation 10bc Advanced Logic Research 10bd Surecom Technology 0e34 NE-34 10be Tseng Labs International Co. 10bf Most Inc 10c0 Boca Research Inc. 10c1 ICM Co., Ltd. 10c2 Auspex Systems Inc. 10c3 Samsung Semiconductors, Inc. 10c4 Award Software International Inc. 10c5 Xerox Corporation 10c6 Rambus Inc. 10c7 Media Vision 10c8 Neomagic Corporation 0001 NM2070 [MagicGraph 128] 0002 NM2090 [MagicGraph 128V] 0003 NM2093 [MagicGraph 128ZV] 0004 NM2160 [MagicGraph 128XD] 1014 00ba MagicGraph 128XD 1025 1007 MagicGraph 128XD 1028 0074 MagicGraph 128XD 1028 0075 MagicGraph 128XD 1028 007d MagicGraph 128XD 1028 007e MagicGraph 128XD 1033 802f MagicGraph 128XD 104d 801b MagicGraph 128XD 104d 802f MagicGraph 128XD 104d 830b MagicGraph 128XD 10ba 0e00 MagicGraph 128XD 10c8 0004 MagicGraph 128XD 10cf 1029 MagicGraph 128XD 10f7 8308 MagicGraph 128XD 10f7 8309 MagicGraph 128XD 10f7 830b MagicGraph 128XD 10f7 830d MagicGraph 128XD 10f7 8312 MagicGraph 128XD 0005 NM2200 [MagicGraph 256AV] 1014 00dd ThinkPad 570 1028 0088 Latitude CPi A 0006 NM2360 [MagicMedia 256ZX] 1014 0152 ThinkPad 600X 0016 NM2380 [MagicMedia 256XL+] 10c8 0016 MagicMedia 256XL+ 0025 NM2230 [MagicGraph 256AV+] 0083 NM2093 [MagicGraph 128ZV+] 8005 NM2200 [MagicMedia 256AV Audio] 0e11 b0d1 MagicMedia 256AV Audio Device on Discovery 0e11 b126 MagicMedia 256AV Audio Device on Durango 1014 00dd ThinkPad 390/i1720/i1721 1025 1003 MagicMedia 256AV Audio Device on TravelMate 720 1028 0088 Latitude CPi A 1028 008f MagicMedia 256AV Audio Device on Colorado Inspiron 103c 0007 MagicMedia 256AV Audio Device on Voyager II 103c 0008 MagicMedia 256AV Audio Device on Voyager III 103c 000d MagicMedia 256AV Audio Device on Omnibook 900 10c8 8005 MagicMedia 256AV Audio Device on FireAnt 110a 8005 MagicMedia 256AV Audio Device 14c0 0004 MagicMedia 256AV Audio Device 8006 NM2360 [MagicMedia 256ZX Audio] 8016 NM2380 [MagicMedia 256XL+ Audio] 10c9 Dataexpert Corporation 10ca Fujitsu Microelectr., Inc. 10cb Omron Corporation # nee Mentor ARC Inc 10cc Mai Logic Incorporated 0660 Articia S Host Bridge 0661 Articia S PCI Bridge 10cd Advanced System Products, Inc 1100 ASC1100 1200 ASC1200 [(abp940) Fast SCSI-II] 1300 ASC1300 / ASC3030 [ABP940-U / ABP960-U / ABP3925] 10cd 1310 ASC1300/3030 SCSI adapter 1195 1320 Ultra-SCSI CardBus PC Card REX CB31 2300 ABP940-UW 2500 ABP940-U2W 2700 ABP3950-U3W 10ce Radius # nee Citicorp TTI 10cf Fujitsu Limited. 01ef PCEA4 PCI-Express Dual Port ESCON Adapter 1414 On-board USB 1.1 companion controller 1415 On-board USB 2.0 EHCI controller 1422 E8410 nVidia graphics adapter 142d HD audio (Realtek ALC262) 1430 82566MM Intel 1Gb copper LAN interface 1623 PCEA4 PCI-Express Dual Port ESCON Adapter 2001 mb86605 200c MB86613L IEEE1394 OHCI 1.0 Controller 2010 MB86613S IEEE1394 OHCI 1.1 Controller 2019 MB86295S [CORAL P] 201e MB86296S [CORAL PA] 202b MB86297A [Carmine Graphics Controller] 10d1 FuturePlus Systems Corp. 10d2 Molex Incorporated 10d3 Jabil Circuit Inc 10d4 Hualon Microelectronics 10d5 Autologic Inc. 10d6 Cetia 10d7 BCM Advanced Research 10d8 Advanced Peripherals Labs 10d9 Macronix, Inc. [MXIC] 0431 MX98715 0512 MX98713 0531 MX987x5 1186 1200 DFE-540TX ProFAST 10/100 Adapter 8625 MX86250 8626 Macronix MX86251 + 3Dfx Voodoo Rush 8888 MX86200 10da Compaq IPG-Austin 0508 TC4048 Token Ring 4/16 3390 Tl3c3x9 10db Rohm LSI Systems, Inc. 10dc CERN/ECP/EDU 0001 STAR/RD24 SCI-PCI (PMC) 0002 TAR/RD24 SCI-PCI (PMC) 0021 HIPPI destination 0022 HIPPI source 10dc ATT2C15-3 FPGA 10dd Evans & Sutherland 0100 Lightning 1200 10dd 0023 Lightning 1200 15+16M 10de NVIDIA Corporation 0008 NV1 [EDGE 3D] 0009 NV1 [EDGE 3D] 0020 NV4 [Riva TNT] 1043 0200 V3400 TNT 1048 0c18 Erazor II SGRAM 1048 0c19 Erazor II 1048 0c1b Erazor II 1048 0c1c Erazor II 1092 0550 Viper V550 1092 0552 Viper V550 1092 4804 Viper V550 1092 4808 Viper V550 1092 4810 Viper V550 1092 4812 Viper V550 1092 4815 Viper V550 1092 4820 Viper V550 with TV out 1092 4822 Viper V550 1092 4904 Viper V550 1092 4914 Viper V550 1092 8225 Viper V550 10b4 273d Velocity 4400 10b4 273e Velocity 4400 10b4 2740 Velocity 4400 10de 0020 Riva TNT 1102 1015 Graphics Blaster CT6710 1102 1016 Graphics Blaster RIVA TNT 0028 NV5 [Riva TNT2 / TNT2 Pro] 1043 0200 AGP-V3800 SGRAM 1043 0201 AGP-V3800 SDRAM 1043 0205 PCI-V3800 1043 4000 AGP-V3800PRO 1048 0c21 Synergy II 1048 0c28 Erazor III 1048 0c29 Erazor III 1048 0c2a Erazor III 1048 0c2b Erazor III 1048 0c31 Erazor III Pro 1048 0c32 Erazor III Pro 1048 0c33 Erazor III Pro 1048 0c34 Erazor III Pro 107d 2134 WinFast 3D S320 II + TV-Out 1092 4804 Viper V770 1092 4a00 Viper V770 1092 4a02 Viper V770 Ultra 1092 5a00 RIVA TNT2/TNT2 Pro 1092 5a40 Viper V770D AGP 1092 6a02 Viper V770 Ultra 1092 7a02 Viper V770 Ultra 10de 0005 RIVA TNT2 Pro 10de 000f Compaq NVIDIA TNT2 Pro 1102 1020 3D Blaster RIVA TNT2 1102 1026 3D Blaster RIVA TNT2 Digital 1462 8806 MS-8806 AGPhantom Graphics Card 14af 5810 Maxi Gamer Xentor 0029 NV5 [Riva TNT2 Ultra] 1043 0200 AGP-V3800 Deluxe 1043 0201 AGP-V3800 Ultra SDRAM 1043 0205 PCI-V3800 Ultra 1048 0c2e Erazor III Ultra 1048 0c2f Erazor III Ultra 1048 0c30 Erazor III Ultra 1102 1021 3D Blaster RIVA TNT2 Ultra 1102 1029 3D Blaster RIVA TNT2 Ultra 1102 102f 3D Blaster RIVA TNT2 Ultra 14af 5820 Maxi Gamer Xentor 32 4843 4f34 Dynamite 002a NV5 [Riva TNT2] 002b NV5 [Riva TNT2] 002c NV5 [Vanta / Vanta LT] 1043 0200 AGP-V3800 Combat SDRAM 1043 0201 AGP-V3800 Combat 1048 0c20 TNT2 Vanta 1048 0c21 TNT2 Vanta 1048 0c25 TNT2 Vanta 16MB 1092 6820 Viper V730 1102 1031 CT6938 VANTA 8MB 1102 1034 CT6894 VANTA 16MB 14af 5008 Maxi Gamer Phoenix 2 002d NV5 [Riva TNT2 Model 64 / Model 64 Pro] 1043 0200 AGP-V3800M 1043 0201 AGP-V3800M 1048 0c3a Erazor III LT 1048 0c3b Erazor III LT 107d 2137 WinFast 3D S325 10de 0006 RIVA TNT2 Model 64/Model 64 Pro 10de 001e M64 AGP4x 1102 1023 CT6892 RIVA TNT2 Value 1102 1024 CT6932 RIVA TNT2 Value 32Mb 1102 102c CT6931 RIVA TNT2 Value [Jumper] 1102 1030 CT6931 RIVA TNT2 Value # S26361-D1243-V116 110a 006f GM1000-16 # S26361-D1243-V216 110a 0081 GM1000-16 1462 8808 MSI-8808 14af 5620 Gamer Cougar Video Edition 1554 1041 Pixelview RIVA TNT2 M64 1569 002d Palit Microsystems Daytona TNT2 M64 0034 MCP04 SMBus 0035 MCP04 IDE 0036 MCP04 Serial ATA Controller 0037 MCP04 Ethernet Controller 0038 MCP04 Ethernet Controller 003a MCP04 AC'97 Audio Controller 003b MCP04 USB Controller 003c MCP04 USB Controller 003d MCP04 PCI Bridge 003e MCP04 Serial ATA Controller 0040 NV40 [GeForce 6800 Ultra] 0041 NV40 [GeForce 6800] 1043 817b V9999 Gamer Edition 107d 2992 WinFast A400 1458 310f Geforce 6800 GV-N6812 0042 NV40 [GeForce 6800 LE] 107d 299b WinFast A400 LE 0043 NV40 [GeForce 6800 XE] 0044 NV40 [GeForce 6800 XT] 0045 NV40 [GeForce 6800 GT] 1043 817d V9999GT 1458 3140 GV-N68T256D 0047 NV40 [GeForce 6800 GS] 1682 2109 GeForce 6800 GS 0048 NV40 [GeForce 6800 XT] 004e NV40GL [Quadro FX 4000] 0050 CK804 ISA Bridge 1043 815a K8N4/A8N Series Mainboard 10f1 2865 Tomcat K8E (S2865) 1458 0c11 GA-K8N Ultra-9 Mainboard 1462 7100 MSI K8N Diamond 1462 7125 K8N Neo4-F mainboard 147b 1c1a KN8-Ultra Mainboard 1565 3402 NF4 AM2L Mainboard 0051 CK804 ISA Bridge 1028 0225 PowerEdge T105 ISA Bridge 0052 CK804 SMBus 1028 0225 PowerEdge T105 SMBus 1043 815a K8N4/A8N Series Mainboard 10f1 2865 Tomcat K8E (S2865) 1458 0c11 GA-K8N Ultra-9 Mainboard 1462 7100 MSI K8N Diamond 1462 7125 K8N Neo4-F mainboard 147b 1c1a KN8-Ultra Mainboard 1565 3402 NF4 AM2L Mainboard 0053 CK804 IDE 1043 815a K8N4/A8N Series Mainboard 10f1 2865 Tomcat K8E (S2865) 1458 5002 GA-K8N Ultra-9 Mainboard 1462 7100 MSI K8N Diamond 1462 7125 K8N Neo4-F mainboard 147b 1c1a KN8-Ultra Mainboard 1565 3402 NF4 AM2L Mainboard 0054 CK804 Serial ATA Controller 1028 0225 PowerEdge T105 Serial ATA 1043 815a A8N Series Mainboard 10f1 2865 Tomcat K8E (S2865) 1458 b003 GA-K8N Ultra-9 Mainboard 1462 7100 MSI K8N Diamond 1462 7125 K8N Neo4-F mainboard 147b 1c1a KN8-Ultra Mainboard 1565 5401 NF4 AM2L Mainboard 0055 CK804 Serial ATA Controller 1028 0225 PowerEdge T105 Serial ATA 1043 815a K8N4/A8N Series Mainboard 10f1 2865 Tomcat K8E (S2865) 1458 b003 GA-K8N Ultra-9 Mainboard 1462 7125 K8N Neo4-F mainboard 147b 1c1a KN8-Ultra Mainboard 1565 5401 NF4 AM2L Mainboard 0056 CK804 Ethernet Controller 0057 CK804 Ethernet Controller 1043 8141 K8N4/A8N Series Mainboard 10de cb84 NF4 Lanparty 10f1 2865 Tomcat K8E (S2865) 1458 e000 GA-K8N Ultra-9 Mainboard 1462 7100 MSI K8N Diamond 1462 7125 K8N Neo4-F mainboard 147b 1c1a KN8-Ultra Mainboard 1565 2501 NF4 AM2L Mainboard 0058 CK804 AC'97 Modem 0059 CK804 AC'97 Audio Controller 1043 812a K8N4/A8N Series Mainboard 10f1 2865 Tomcat K8E (S2865) 1462 7585 K8N Neo4-F mainboard 147b 1c1a KN8-Ultra Mainboard 1565 8211 NF4 AM2L Mainboard 005a CK804 USB Controller 1028 0225 PowerEdge T105 onboard USB 1043 815a K8N4/A8N Series Mainboard 10f1 2865 Tomcat K8E (S2865) 1458 5004 GA-K8N Ultra-9 Mainboard 1462 7100 MSI K8N Diamond 1462 7125 K8N Neo4-F mainboard 147b 1c1a KN8-Ultra Mainboard 1565 3402 NF4 AM2L Mainboard 005b CK804 USB Controller 1028 0225 PowerEdge T105 onboard USB 1043 815a K8N4/A8N Series Mainboard 10f1 2865 Tomcat K8E (S2865) 1458 5004 GA-K8N Ultra-9 Mainboard 1462 7100 MSI K8N Diamond 1462 7125 K8N Neo4-F mainboard 147b 1c1a KN8-Ultra Mainboard 1565 3402 NF4 AM2L Mainboard 005c CK804 PCI Bridge 005d CK804 PCIE Bridge 005e CK804 Memory Controller 1028 0225 PowerEdge T105 Memory Controller 1043 815a A8N Series Mainboard 10de 005e ECS Elitegroup NFORCE3-A939 motherboard. 10f1 2865 Tomcat K8E (S2865) 10f1 2891 Thunder K8SRE Mainboard 1458 5000 GA-K8N Ultra-9 Mainboard 1462 7100 K8N Diamond Mainboard 1462 7125 K8N Neo4-F Mainboard 147b 1c1a KN8-Ultra Mainboard 1565 3402 NF4 AM2L Mainboard 005f CK804 Memory Controller 0060 nForce2 ISA Bridge 1043 80ad A7N8X Mainboard 147b 1c02 NF7-S/NF7 (nVidia-nForce2) 2.X a0a0 03ba UK79G-1394 motherboard 0064 nForce2 SMBus (MCP) 147b 1c02 NF7-S/NF7 (nVidia-nForce2) 2.X a0a0 03bb UK79G-1394 motherboard 0065 nForce2 IDE 10de 0c11 nForce 2 EIDE Controller a0a0 03b2 UK79G-1394 motherboard 0066 nForce2 Ethernet Controller 1043 80a7 A7N8X Mainboard onboard nForce2 Ethernet 10de 0c11 nForce MCP-T Networking Adapter a0a0 03b3 UK79G-1394 motherboard 0067 nForce2 USB Controller 1043 0c11 A7N8X Mainboard a0a0 03b4 UK79G-1394 motherboard 0068 nForce2 USB Controller 1043 0c11 A7N8X Mainboard a0a0 03b4 UK79G-1394 motherboard 006a nForce2 AC97 Audio Controler (MCP) 1043 8095 nForce2 AC97 Audio Controller (MCP) a0a0 0304 UK79G-1394 motherboard 006b nForce Audio Processing Unit 10de 006b nForce2 MCP Audio Processing Unit a0a0 0304 UK79G-1394 motherboard 006c nForce2 External PCI Bridge 006d nForce2 PCI Bridge 006e nForce2 FireWire (IEEE 1394) Controller a0a0 0306 UK79G-1394 motherboard 0080 MCP2A ISA bridge 147b 1c09 NV7 Motherboard 0084 MCP2A SMBus 147b 1c09 NV7 Motherboard 0085 MCP2A IDE 147b 1c09 NV7 Motherboard 0086 MCP2A Ethernet Controller 0087 MCP2A USB Controller 147b 1c09 NV7 Motherboard 0088 MCP2A USB Controller 147b 1c09 NV7 Motherboard 008a MCP2S AC'97 Audio Controller 147b 1c09 NV7 Motherboard 008b MCP2A PCI Bridge 008c MCP2A Ethernet Controller 008e nForce2 Serial ATA Controller 0090 G70 [GeForce 7800 GTX] 0091 G70 [GeForce 7800 GTX] 0092 G70 [GeForce 7800 GT] 0093 G70 [GeForce 7800 GS] 0095 G70 [GeForce 7800 SLI] 0097 G70 [GeForce GTS 250] 0098 G70M [GeForce Go 7800] 0099 G70M [GeForce Go 7800 GTX] 009d G70GL [Quadro FX 4500] 00a0 NV5 [Aladdin TNT2] 14af 5810 Maxi Gamer Xentor 00c0 NV41 [GeForce 6800 GS] 00c1 NV41 [GeForce 6800] 00c2 NV41 [GeForce 6800 LE] 00c3 NV41 [GeForce 6800 XT] 00c5 NV41 00c6 NV41 00c7 NV41 00c8 NV41M [GeForce Go 6800] 00c9 NV41M [GeForce Go 6800 Ultra] 00cc NV41GLM [Quadro FX Go1400] 00cd NV42GL [Quadro FX 3450/4000 SDI] 10de 029b Quadro FX 3450 00ce NV41GL [Quadro FX 1400] 00cf NV41 00d0 nForce3 LPC Bridge 00d1 nForce3 Host Bridge 00d2 nForce3 AGP Bridge 00d3 CK804 Memory Controller 00d4 nForce3 SMBus 00d5 nForce3 IDE 00d6 nForce3 Ethernet 00d7 nForce3 USB 1.1 00d8 nForce3 USB 2.0 00d9 nForce3 Audio 00da nForce3 Audio 00dd nForce3 PCI Bridge 00df CK8S Ethernet Controller 1043 80a7 K8N-E 105b 0c43 Winfast NF3250K8AA 147b 1c0b NF8 Mainboard 00e0 nForce3 250Gb LPC Bridge 1043 813f K8N-E 10de 0c11 Winfast NF3250K8AA 1462 7030 K8N Neo-FSR v2.0 147b 1c0b NF8 Mainboard 1849 00e0 Motherboard (one of many) 00e1 nForce3 250Gb Host Bridge 1043 813f K8N-E 1462 7030 K8N Neo-FSR v2.0 147b 1c0b NF8 Mainboard 1849 00e1 Motherboard (one of many) 00e2 nForce3 250Gb AGP Host to PCI Bridge 00e3 nForce3 Serial ATA Controller 1043 813f K8N-E 105b 0c43 Winfast NF3250K8AA 147b 1c0b NF8 Mainboard 1849 00e3 Motherboard (one of many) 00e4 nForce 250Gb PCI System Management 1043 813f K8N-E 105b 0c43 Winfast NF3250K8AA 1462 7030 K8N Neo-FSR v2.0 147b 1c0b NF8 Mainboard 1849 00e4 Motherboard (one of many) 00e5 CK8S Parallel ATA Controller (v2.5) 1043 813f K8N-E 105b 0c43 Winfast NF3250K8AA 1462 7030 K8N Neo-FSR v2.0 147b 1c0b NF8 Mainboard 1849 00e5 Motherboard (one of many) f849 00e5 Motherboard (one of many) 00e6 CK8S Ethernet Controller 00e7 CK8S USB Controller 1043 813f K8N-E 105b 0c43 Winfast NF3250K8AA 1462 7030 K8N Neo-FSR v2.0 147b 1c0b NF8 Mainboard 1849 00e7 Motherboard (one of many) 00e8 nForce3 EHCI USB 2.0 Controller 1043 813f K8N-E 105b 0c43 Winfast NF3250K8AA 1462 7030 K8N Neo-FSR v2.0 147b 1c0b NF8 Mainboard 1849 00e8 Motherboard (one of many) 00ea nForce3 250Gb AC'97 Audio Controller 1043 819d K8N-E 105b 0c43 Winfast NF3250K8AA 1462 b010 K8N Neo-FSR v2.0 147b 1c0b NF8 Mainboard 00ed nForce3 250Gb PCI-to-PCI Bridge 00ee nForce3 Serial ATA Controller 2 00f1 NV43 [GeForce 6600 GT] 1043 81a6 N6600GT TD 128M AGP 1043 81c6 N6600GT TD 128M AGP 1458 3150 GV-N66T128VP 1554 1191 PixelView PV-N43UA (128KD) 1682 2119 GeForce 6600 GT AGP 00f2 NV43 [GeForce 6600] 1554 1194 PixelView PV-N43AT (256KD) 1682 211c GeForce 6600 256MB DDR DUAL DVI TV 00f3 NV43 [GeForce 6200] 00f4 NV43 [GeForce 6600 LE] 00f5 G71 [GeForce 7800 GS] 00f6 NV43 [GeForce 6800 GS/XT] 1682 217e XFX GeForce 6800 XTreme 256MB DDR3 AGP 00f8 NV40GL [Quadro FX 3400/4400] 00f9 NV40 [GeForce 6800 GT/GTO/Ultra] 10de 00f9 NV40 [GeForce 6800 GT] 1682 2120 GEFORCE 6800 GT PCI-E 00fa NV36 [GeForce PCX 5750] 00fb NV38 [GeForce PCX 5900] 00fc NV37GL [Quadro FX 330/GeForce PCX 5300] 00fd NV37GL [Quadro PCI-E Series] 00fe NV38GL [Quadro FX 1300] 00ff NV18 [GeForce PCX 4300] 0100 NV10 [GeForce 256 SDR] 1043 0200 AGP-V6600 SGRAM 1043 0201 AGP-V6600 SDRAM 1043 4008 AGP-V6600 SGRAM 1043 4009 AGP-V6600 SDRAM 1048 0c41 Erazor X 1048 0c43 ERAZOR X PCI 1048 0c48 Synergy Force 1102 102d CT6941 GeForce 256 14af 5022 3D Prophet SE 0101 NV10 [GeForce 256 DDR] 1043 0202 AGP-V6800 DDR 1043 400a AGP-V6800 DDR SGRAM 1043 400b AGP-V6800 DDR SDRAM 1048 0c42 Erazor X 107d 2822 WinFast GeForce 256 1102 102e CT6970/CT6971 14af 5021 3D Prophet DDR-DVI 0103 NV10GL [Quadro] 1048 0c40 GLoria II-64 1048 0c44 GLoria II 1048 0c45 GLoria II 1048 0c4a GLoria II-64 Pro 1048 0c4b GLoria II-64 Pro DVII 10a9 9002 VPro VR3 0110 NV11 [GeForce2 MX/MX 400] 1043 4015 AGP-V7100 Pro 1043 4021 V7100 Deluxe Combo 1043 4031 V7100 Pro with TV output 1048 0c60 Gladiac MX 1048 0c61 Gladiac 511PCI 1048 0c63 Gladiac 511TV-OUT 32MB 1048 0c64 Gladiac 511TV-OUT 64MB 1048 0c65 Gladiac 511TWIN 1048 0c66 Gladiac 311 10b0 0001 GeForce2 MX Jumbo TV 10de 0091 Dell OEM GeForce 2 MX 400 10de 00a1 Apple OEM GeForce2 MX 1462 8523 MS-8852 1462 8817 MSI GeForce2 MX400 Pro32S [MS-8817] 14af 7102 3D Prophet II MX 14af 7103 3D Prophet II MX Dual-Display 1545 0023 Xtasy Rev. B2 1554 1081 MVGA-NVG11AM(400) 0111 NV11 [GeForce2 MX200] 0112 NV11M [GeForce2 Go] 0113 NV11GL [Quadro2 MXR/EX/Go] 0140 NV43 [GeForce 6600 GT] 1458 3125 GV-NX66T128D 1458 3126 GV-NX66T256DE 1462 8939 MS-8983 0141 NV43 [GeForce 6600] 1043 81b0 EN6600 Silencer 107d 593a LR2A22 128MB TV OUT 107d 597b WINFAST PX6600 1458 3124 GV-NX66128DP Turbo Force Edition 0142 NV43 [GeForce 6600 LE] 0143 NV43 [GeForce 6600 VE] 0144 NV43M [GeForce Go 6600] 0145 NV43 [GeForce 6610 XL] 0146 NV43M [GeForce Go6200 TE / 6600 TE] 0147 NV43 [GeForce 6700 XL] 0148 NV43M [GeForce Go 6600] 0149 NV43M [GeForce Go 6600 GT] 014a NV43 [Quadro NVS 440] 014b NV43 014d NV43GL [Quadro FX 550] 014e NV43GL [Quadro FX 540] 014f NV43 [GeForce 6200] 0150 NV15 [GeForce2 GTS/Pro] 1043 4016 V7700 AGP Video Card 1043 402a AGP-V7700 1048 0c50 Gladiac 1048 0c52 Gladiac-64 107d 2840 WinFast GeForce2 GTS with TV output 107d 2842 WinFast GeForce 2 Pro 10de 002e GeForce2 GTS 1462 815a MS-8815 1462 8831 Creative GeForce2 Pro 0151 NV15 [GeForce2 Ti] 1043 405f V7700Ti 1462 5506 Creative 3D Blaster GeForce2 Titanium 1462 8364 MS-8836 0152 NV15 [GeForce2 Ultra] 1048 0c56 GLADIAC Ultra 0153 NV15GL [Quadro2 Pro] 0160 NV44 [GeForce 6500] 0161 NV44 [GeForce 6200 TurboCache] 0162 NV44 [GeForce 6200 SE TurboCache] 0163 NV44 [GeForce 6200 LE] 0164 NV44M [GeForce Go 6200] 0165 NV44 [Quadro NVS 285] 0166 NV44M [GeForce Go 6400] 0167 NV44M [GeForce Go 6200] 0168 NV44M [GeForce Go 6400] 0169 NV44 [GeForce 6250] 016a NV44 [GeForce 7100 GS] 016d NV44 016e NV44 016f NV44 0170 NV17 [GeForce4 MX 460] 1462 8630 MS-8863 0171 NV17 [GeForce4 MX 440] 10b0 0002 Gainward Pro/600 TV 10de 0008 Apple OEM GeForce4 MX 440 1462 8661 G4MX440-VTP 1462 8730 MX440SES-T (MS-8873) 1462 8743 MS-8874 1462 8852 GeForce4 MX440 PCI 147b 8f00 Abit Siluro GeForce4MX440 0172 NV17 [GeForce4 MX 420] 1462 8730 MS-8873 1462 8784 MS-8878 0173 NV17 [GeForce4 MX 440-SE] 0174 NV17M [GeForce4 440 Go] 0175 NV17M [GeForce4 420 Go] 0176 NV17M [GeForce4 420 Go 32M] 103c 08b0 tc1100 tablet 144d c005 X10 Laptop 4c53 1090 Cx9 / Vx9 mainboard 0177 NV17M [GeForce4 460 Go] 0178 NV17GL [Quadro4 550 XGL] 0179 NV17M [GeForce4 440 Go 64M] 10de 0179 GeForce4 MX (Mac) 017a NV17GL [Quadro NVS] 017b NV17GL [Quadro4 550 XGL] 017c NV17GL [Quadro4 500 GoGL] 017f NV17 0181 NV18 [GeForce4 MX 440 AGP 8x] 1043 8063 GeForce4 MX 440 AGP 8X 1043 806f V9180 Magic 1462 8880 MS-StarForce GeForce4 MX 440 with AGP8X 1462 8900 MS-8890 GeForce 4 MX440 AGP8X 1462 9350 MSI GeForce4 MX T8X with AGP8X 147b 8f0d Siluro GF4 MX-8X 1554 1111 PixelView MVGA-NVG18A 0182 NV18 [GeForce4 MX 440SE AGP 8x] 0183 NV18 [GeForce4 MX 420 AGP 8x] 0184 NV18 [GeForce4 MX] 0185 NV18 [GeForce4 MX 4000] 0186 NV18M [GeForce4 448 Go] 0187 NV18M [GeForce4 488 Go] 0188 NV18GL [Quadro4 580 XGL] 0189 NV18 [GeForce4 MX with AGP8X (Mac)] 018a NV18GL [Quadro NVS 280 SD] 018b NV18GL [Quadro4 380 XGL] 018c NV18GL [Quadro NVS 50 PCI] 018d NV18M [GeForce4 448 Go] 018f NV18 0190 G80 [GeForce 8800 GTS / 8800 GTX] 0191 G80 [GeForce 8800 GTX] 0192 G80 [GeForce 8800 GTS] 0193 G80 [GeForce 8800 GTS] 107d 20bd WinFast PX 8800 GTS TDH 0194 G80 [GeForce 8800 Ultra] 0197 G80GL [Tesla C870] 019d G80GL [Quadro FX 5600] 019e G80GL [Quadro FX 4600] 01a0 nForce 220/420 NV11 [GeForce2 MX] 01a4 nForce CPU bridge 01ab nForce 420 Memory Controller (DDR) 01ac nForce 220/420 Memory Controller 01ad nForce 220/420 Memory Controller 01b0 nForce Audio Processing Unit 01b1 nForce AC'97 Audio Controller 01b2 nForce ISA Bridge 01b4 nForce PCI System Management 01b7 nForce AGP to PCI Bridge 01b8 nForce PCI-to-PCI bridge 01bc nForce IDE 01c1 nForce AC'97 Modem Controller 01c2 nForce USB Controller 01c3 nForce Ethernet Controller 01d0 G72 [GeForce 7350 LE] 01d1 G72 [GeForce 7300 LE] 107d 5efa WinFast PX7300LE-TD128 107d 5efb WinFast PX7300LE-TD256 1462 0345 7300LE PCI Express Graphics Adapter 01d2 G72 [GeForce 7550 LE] 01d3 G72 [GeForce 7200 GS / 7300 SE] 1043 8203 EN7300SE 1043 8250 EN7200GS 01d5 G72 01d6 G72M [GeForce Go 7200] 01d7 G72M [Quadro NVS 110M/GeForce Go 7300] 01d8 G72M [GeForce Go 7400] 1028 01d7 XPS M1210 01d9 G72M [GeForce Go 7450] 01da G72M [Quadro NVS 110M] 01db G72M [Quadro NVS 120M] 01dc G72GLM [Quadro FX 350M] 01dd G72 [GeForce 7500 LE] 01de G72GL [Quadro FX 350] 10de 01dc Quadro FX Go350M 01df G72 [GeForce 7300 GS] 01e0 nForce2 IGP2 147b 1c09 NV7 Motherboard 01e8 nForce2 AGP 01ea nForce2 Memory Controller 0 a0a0 03b9 UK79G-1394 motherboard 01eb nForce2 Memory Controller 1 a0a0 03b9 UK79G-1394 motherboard 01ec nForce2 Memory Controller 2 a0a0 03b9 UK79G-1394 motherboard 01ed nForce2 Memory Controller 3 a0a0 03b9 UK79G-1394 motherboard 01ee nForce2 Memory Controller 4 10de 01ee MSI Delta-L nForce2 memory controller a0a0 03b9 UK79G-1394 motherboard 01ef nForce2 Memory Controller 5 a0a0 03b9 UK79G-1394 motherboard 01f0 C17 [GeForce4 MX IGP] a0a0 03b5 UK79G-1394 motherboard 0200 NV20 [GeForce3] 1043 402f AGP-V8200 DDR 1048 0c70 GLADIAC 920 0201 NV20 [GeForce3 Ti 200] 0202 NV20 [GeForce3 Ti 500] 1043 405b V8200 T5 1545 002f Xtasy 6964 0203 NV20GL [Quadro DCC] 0211 NV48 [GeForce 6800] 0212 NV48 [GeForce 6800 LE] 0215 NV48 [GeForce 6800 GT] 0218 NV48 [GeForce 6800 XT] 0221 NV44A [GeForce 6200] 1043 81e1 N6200/TD/256M/A 3842 a341 256A8N341DX 0222 NV44 [GeForce 6200 A-LE] 0224 NV44 0240 C51PV [GeForce 6150] 1043 81cd A8N-VM CSM 1462 7207 K8NGM2 series 0241 C51 [GeForce 6150 LE] 0242 C51G [GeForce 6100] 105b 0cad Winfast 6100K8MB 0243 C51 PCI Express Bridge 0244 C51 [GeForce Go 6150] 103c 30b5 Presario V3242AU 103c 30b7 Presario V6133CL 10de 0244 GeForce Go 6150 0245 C51 [Quadro NVS 210S/GeForce 6150LE] 0246 C51 PCI Express Bridge 0247 C51 [GeForce Go 6100] 1043 1382 MCP51 PCI-X GeForce Go 6100 0248 C51 PCI Express Bridge 0249 C51 PCI Express Bridge 024a C51 PCI Express Bridge 024b C51 PCI Express Bridge 024c C51 PCI Express Bridge 024d C51 PCI Express Bridge 024e C51 PCI Express Bridge 024f C51 PCI Express Bridge 0250 NV25 [GeForce4 Ti 4600] 0251 NV25 [GeForce4 Ti 4400] 1043 8023 v8440 GeForce 4 Ti4400 10de 0251 PNY GeForce4 Ti 4400 1462 8710 PNY GeForce4 Ti 4400 0252 NV25 [GeForce4 Ti] 0253 NV25 [GeForce4 Ti 4200] 107d 2896 WinFast A250 LE TD (Dual VGA/TV-out/DVI) 147b 8f09 Siluro (Dual VGA/TV-out/DVI) 0258 NV25GL [Quadro4 900 XGL] 0259 NV25GL [Quadro4 750 XGL] 025b NV25GL [Quadro4 700 XGL] 0260 MCP51 LPC Bridge 103c 2a34 Pavilion a1677c 103c 30b7 Presario V6133CL 1043 81bc A8N-VM CSM Mainboard 1458 5001 GA-M55plus-S3G 1462 7207 K8NGM2 series 0261 MCP51 LPC Bridge 105b 0cad Winfast 6100K8MB 0262 MCP51 LPC Bridge 0263 MCP51 LPC Bridge 0264 MCP51 SMBus 103c 2a34 Pavilion a1677c 103c 30b7 Presario V6133CL 1043 81bc A8N-VM CSM Mainboard 105b 0cad Winfast 6100K8MB 1462 7207 K8NGM2 series 0265 MCP51 IDE 103c 2a34 Pavilion a1677c 103c 30b7 Presario V6133CL 1043 81bc A8N-VM CSM Mainboard 1462 7207 K8NGM2 series # Foxconn has used a wrong vendor ID for this one f05b 0cad Winfast 6100K8MB 0266 MCP51 Serial ATA Controller 103c 2a34 Pavilion a1677c 103c 30b7 Presario V6133CL 1043 81bc A8N-VM CSM Mainboard 1462 7207 K8NGM2 series 0267 MCP51 Serial ATA Controller 103c 2a34 Pavilion a1677c 1043 81bc A8N-VM CSM Mainboard 1462 7207 K8NGM2 series 0268 MCP51 Ethernet Controller 0269 MCP51 Ethernet Controller 103c 2a34 Pavilion a1677c 103c 30b7 Presario V6133CL 1043 8141 A8N-VM CSM Mainboard 1462 7207 K8NGM2 series 026a MCP51 MCI 026b MCP51 AC97 Audio Controller 105b 0cad Winfast 6100K8MB 026c MCP51 High Definition Audio 103c 2a34 Pavilion a1677c 103c 30b5 Presario V3242AU 103c 30b7 Presario V6133CL 10de cb84 ASUSTeK Computer Inc. A8N-VM CSM Mainboard 1462 7207 K8NGM2 series 026d MCP51 USB Controller 103c 2a34 Pavilion a1677c 103c 30b7 Presario V6133CL 1043 81bc A8N-VM CSM Mainboard 105b 0cad Winfast 6100K8MB 1462 7207 K8NGM2 series 026e MCP51 USB Controller 103c 2a34 Pavilion a1677c 103c 30b7 Presario V6133CL 1043 81bc A8N-VM CSM Mainboard 105b 0cad Winfast 6100K8MB 1462 7207 K8NGM2 series 026f MCP51 PCI Bridge 103c 30b7 Presario V6133CL 0270 MCP51 Host Bridge 103c 2a34 Pavilion a1677c 103c 30b7 Presario V6133CL 1043 81bc A8N-VM CSM Mainboard 105b 0cad Winfast 6100K8MB 1458 5001 GA-M55plus-S3G 1462 7207 K8NGM2 series 0271 MCP51 PMU 103c 30b5 Presario V3242AU 103c 30b7 Presario V6133CL 0272 MCP51 Memory Controller 0 103c 2a34 Pavilion a1677c 105b 0cad Winfast 6100K8MB 027e C51 Memory Controller 2 103c 2a34 Pavilion a1677c 103c 30b7 Presario V6133CL 1043 81cd A8N-VM CSM Mainboard 1458 5000 GA-M55plus-S3G 1462 7207 K8NGM2 series 027f C51 Memory Controller 3 103c 2a34 Pavilion a1677c 103c 30b7 Presario V6133CL 1043 81cd A8N-VM CSM Mainboard 1458 5000 GA-M55plus-S3G 1462 7207 K8NGM2 series 0280 NV28 [GeForce4 Ti 4800] 0281 NV28 [GeForce4 Ti 4200 AGP 8x] 0282 NV28 [GeForce4 Ti 4800 SE] 0286 NV28M [GeForce4 Ti 4200 Go AGP 8x] 0288 NV28GL [Quadro4 980 XGL] 0289 NV28GL [Quadro4 780 XGL] 028c NV28GLM [Quadro4 Go700] 0290 G71 [GeForce 7900 GTX] 0291 G71 [GeForce 7900 GT/GTO] 10de 042b NX7900GTO-T2D512E [7900 GTO] 0292 G71 [GeForce 7900 GS] 0293 G71 [GeForce 7900 GX2] 0294 G71 [GeForce 7950 GX2] 0295 G71 [GeForce 7950 GT] 1043 8225 GeForce 7950 GT 107d 2a68 WinFast PX7950GT TDH 1462 0663 NX7950GT-VT2D512EZ-HD 0297 G71M [GeForce Go 7950 GTX] 0298 G71M [GeForce Go 7900 GS] 0299 G71M [GeForce Go 7900 GTX] 029a G71GLM [Quadro FX 2500M] 029b G71GLM [Quadro FX 1500M] 029c G71GL [Quadro FX 5500] 029d G71GL [Quadro FX 3500] 1028 019b G71GLM [Quadro FX 3500M] 029e G71GL [Quadro FX 1500] 029f G71GL [Quadro FX 4500 X2] # Xbox Graphics Processing Unit (Integrated). GeForce3 derivative (NV20 < NV2A < NV25). 02a0 NV2A [XGPU] 02a5 MCPX CPU Bridge 02a6 MCPX Memory Controller 02e0 G73 [GeForce 7600 GT] 02e0 2249 GF 7600GT 560M 256MB DDR3 DUAL DVI TV 02e1 G73 [GeForce 7600 GS] 1682 222b PV-T73K-UAL3 (256MB) 1682 2247 GF 7600GS 512MB DDR2 02e2 G73 [GeForce 7300 GT] 02e3 G71 [GeForce 7900 GS] 02e4 G71 [GeForce 7950 GT] 1682 2271 PV-T71A-YDF7 (512MB) 02f0 C51 Host Bridge 103c 2a34 Pavilion a1677c 103c 30b7 Presario V6133CL 1043 81cd A8N-VM CSM Mainboard 1462 7207 K8NGM2 series 02f1 C51 Host Bridge 1458 5000 GA-M55plus-S3G 02f2 C51 Host Bridge 02f3 C51 Host Bridge 02f4 C51 Host Bridge 02f5 C51 Host Bridge 02f6 C51 Host Bridge 02f7 C51 Host Bridge 02f8 C51 Memory Controller 5 103c 2a34 Pavilion a1677c 103c 30b7 Presario V6133CL 1043 81cd A8N-VM CSM Mainboard 1458 5000 GA-M55plus-S3G 1462 7207 K8NGM2 series 02f9 C51 Memory Controller 4 103c 2a34 Pavilion a1677c 103c 30b7 Presario V6133CL 1043 81cd A8N-VM CSM Mainboard 1458 5000 GA-M55plus-S3G 1462 7207 K8NGM2 series 02fa C51 Memory Controller 0 103c 2a34 Pavilion a1677c 103c 30b7 Presario V6133CL 1043 81cd A8N-VM CSM Mainboard 1458 5000 GA-M55plus-S3G 1462 7207 K8NGM2 series 02fb C51 PCI Express Bridge 02fc C51 PCI Express Bridge 103c 30b7 Presario V6133CL 02fd C51 PCI Express Bridge 103c 30b7 Presario V6133CL 02fe C51 Memory Controller 1 103c 2a34 Pavilion a1677c 103c 30b7 Presario V6133CL 1043 81cd A8N-VM CSM Mainboard 1458 5000 GA-M55plus-S3G 1462 7207 K8NGM2 series 02ff C51 Host Bridge 103c 2a34 Pavilion a1677c 103c 30b7 Presario V6133CL 1043 81cd A8N-VM CSM Mainboard 1458 5000 GA-M55plus-S3G 1462 7207 K8NGM2 series 0300 NV30 [GeForce FX] 0301 NV30 [GeForce FX 5800 Ultra] 0302 NV30 [GeForce FX 5800] 0308 NV30GL [Quadro FX 2000] 0309 NV30GL [Quadro FX 1000] 0311 NV31 [GeForce FX 5600 Ultra] 0312 NV31 [GeForce FX 5600] 0314 NV31 [GeForce FX 5600XT] 1043 814a V9560XT/TD 0316 NV31M 0318 NV31GL 031a NV31M [GeForce FX Go5600] 031b NV31M [GeForce FX Go5650] 031c NV31GLM [Quadro FX Go700] 0320 NV34 [GeForce FX 5200] 0321 NV34 [GeForce FX 5200 Ultra] 0322 NV34 [GeForce FX 5200] 1043 02fb V9250 Magic 1043 8180 V9520-X/TD/128M 107d 2967 WinFast A340T 128MB 1462 9110 MS-8911 (FX5200-TD128) 1462 9171 MS-8917 (FX5200-T128) 1462 9360 MS-8936 (FX5200-T128) 1682 1351 GeForce FX 5200 0323 NV34 [GeForce FX 5200LE] 0324 NV34M [GeForce FX Go5200 64M] 1028 0196 Inspiron 5160 103c 006a Pavilion ZD7000 laptop 1071 8160 MIM2000 0325 NV34M [GeForce FX Go5250] 0326 NV34 [GeForce FX 5500] 1458 310d GeForce FX 5500 128 MB 1682 2034 GeForce 5500 256 MB 0327 NV34 [GeForce FX 5100] 0328 NV34M [GeForce FX Go5200 32M/64M] 0329 NV34M [GeForce FX Go5200] 10de 0010 Powerbook G4 032a NV34GL [Quadro NVS 280 PCI] 032b NV34GL [Quadro FX 500/600 PCI] 032c NV34M [GeForce FX Go5300 / Go5350] 032d NV34M [GeForce FX Go5100] 032e NV34 032f NV34 [GeForce FX 5200] 0330 NV35 [GeForce FX 5900 Ultra] 1043 8137 V9950 Ultra / 256 MB 0331 NV35 [GeForce FX 5900] 1043 8145 V9950GE 0332 NV35 [GeForce FX 5900XT] 0333 NV38 [GeForce FX 5950 Ultra] 0334 NV35 [GeForce FX 5900ZT] 1462 9373 FX5900ZT-VTD128 (MS-8937) 0338 NV35GL [Quadro FX 3000] 033f NV35GL [Quadro FX 700] 0341 NV36 [GeForce FX 5700 Ultra] 1462 9380 MS-8938 (FX5700U-TD128) 0342 NV36 [GeForce FX 5700] 0343 NV36 [GeForce FX 5700LE] 0344 NV36 [GeForce FX 5700VE] 0347 NV36M [GeForce FX Go5700] 103c 006a NX9500 0348 NV36M [GeForce FX Go5700] 034c NV36 [Quadro FX Go1000] 034d NV36 034e NV36GL [Quadro FX 1100] 0360 MCP55 LPC Bridge 0361 MCP55 LPC Bridge 1028 0221 PowerEdge R805 MCP55 LPC Bridge 0362 MCP55 LPC Bridge 147b 1c24 KN9 series mainboard 0363 MCP55 LPC Bridge 0364 MCP55 LPC Bridge 1028 0221 PowerEdge R805 MCP55 LPC Bridge 0365 MCP55 LPC Bridge 0366 MCP55 LPC Bridge 0367 MCP55 LPC Bridge 0368 MCP55 SMBus Controller 1028 020c PowerEdge M605 MCP55 SMBus 1028 0221 PowerEdge R805 MCP55 SMBus 147b 1c24 KN9 series mainboard 0369 MCP55 Memory Controller 147b 1c24 KN9 series mainboard 036a MCP55 Memory Controller 036b MCP55 SMU 036c MCP55 USB Controller 1028 020c PowerEdge M605 MCP55 USB Controller 1028 0221 PowerEdge R805 MCP55 USB Controller 147b 1c24 KN9 series mainboard 036d MCP55 USB Controller 1028 020c PowerEdge M605 MCP55 USB Controller 1028 0221 PowerEdge R805 MCP55 USB Controller 147b 1c24 KN9 series mainboard 036e MCP55 IDE 147b 1c24 KN9 series mainboard 0370 MCP55 PCI bridge 0371 MCP55 High Definition Audio 147b 1c24 KN9 series mainboard 0372 MCP55 Ethernet 0373 MCP55 Ethernet 147b 1c24 KN9 series mainboard 0374 MCP55 PCI Express bridge 0375 MCP55 PCI Express bridge 0376 MCP55 PCI Express bridge 0377 MCP55 PCI Express bridge 0378 MCP55 PCI Express bridge 037a MCP55 Memory Controller 037e MCP55 SATA Controller 037f MCP55 SATA Controller 1028 0221 PowerEdge R805 MCP55 SATA Controller 147b 1c24 KN9 series mainboard 038b G73 [GeForce 7650 GS] 0390 G73 [GeForce 7650 GS] 0391 G73 [GeForce 7600 GT] 1458 3427 GV-NX76T128D-RH 1462 0452 NX7600GT-VT2D256E 0392 G73 [GeForce 7600 GS] 1462 0622 NX7600GS-T2D256EH 0393 G73 [GeForce 7300 GT] 10de 0412 NX7300GT-TD256EH 1462 0412 NX7300GT-TD256EH 0394 G73 [GeForce 7600 LE] 0395 G73 [GeForce 7300 GT] 0396 G73 0397 G73M [GeForce Go 7700] 0398 G73M [GeForce Go 7600] 1025 006c Aspire 9814WKMi 0399 G73M [GeForce Go 7600 GT] 039a G73M [Quadro NVS 300M] 039b G73M [GeForce Go 7900 SE] 039c G73GLM [Quadro FX 550M] 10de 039c Quadro FX 560M 039d G73 039e G73GL [Quadro FX 560] 039f G73 03a0 C55 Host Bridge 03a1 C55 Host Bridge 03a2 C55 Host Bridge 03a3 C55 Host Bridge 03a4 C55 Host Bridge 03a5 C55 Host Bridge 03a6 C55 Host Bridge 03a7 C55 Host Bridge 03a8 C55 Memory Controller 03a9 C55 Memory Controller 03aa C55 Memory Controller 03ab C55 Memory Controller 03ac C55 Memory Controller 03ad C55 Memory Controller 03ae C55 Memory Controller 03af C55 Memory Controller 03b0 C55 Memory Controller 03b1 C55 Memory Controller 03b2 C55 Memory Controller 03b3 C55 Memory Controller 03b4 C55 Memory Controller 03b5 C55 Memory Controller 03b6 C55 Memory Controller 03b7 C55 PCI Express bridge 03b8 C55 PCI Express bridge 03b9 C55 PCI Express bridge 03ba C55 Memory Controller 03bb C55 PCI Express bridge 03bc C55 Memory Controller 03d0 C61 [GeForce 6150SE nForce 430] 1028 020e Inspiron 531 03d1 C61 [GeForce 6100 nForce 405] 03d2 C61 [GeForce 6100 nForce 400] 03d5 C61 [GeForce 6100 nForce 420] 03d6 C61 [GeForce 7025 / nForce 630a] 03e0 MCP61 LPC Bridge 1028 020e Inspiron 531 1849 03e0 939NF6G-VSTA Board 03e1 MCP61 LPC Bridge 1043 83a4 M4N68T series motherboard 03e2 MCP61 Host Bridge 1043 83a4 M4N68T series motherboard 03e3 MCP61 LPC Bridge 03e4 MCP61 High Definition Audio 03e5 MCP61 Ethernet 03e6 MCP61 Ethernet 03e7 MCP61 SATA Controller 03e8 MCP61 PCI Express bridge 1028 020e Inspiron 531 1849 03e8 939NF6G-VSTA Board 03e9 MCP61 PCI Express bridge 1028 020e Inspiron 531 1849 03e9 939NF6G-VSTA Board 03ea MCP61 Memory Controller 1028 020e Inspiron 531 1849 03ea 939NF6G-VSTA Board 03eb MCP61 SMBus 1028 020e Inspiron 531 1043 83a4 M4N68T series motherboard 1849 03eb 939NF6G-VSTA Board 03ec MCP61 IDE 1025 0392 ET1350 1028 020e Inspiron 531 1043 83a4 M4N68T series motherboard 1849 03ec 939NF6G-VSTA Board 03ee MCP61 Ethernet 03ef MCP61 Ethernet 1025 8000 ET1350 1028 020e Inspiron 531 1043 83a4 M4N68T series motherboard 1849 03ef 939NF6G-VSTA Board 03f0 MCP61 High Definition Audio 1028 020e Inspiron 531 1043 8415 M4N68T series motherboard 1849 0888 939NF6G-VSTA Board 03f1 MCP61 USB 1.1 Controller 1028 020e Inspiron 531 1043 83a4 M4N68T series motherboard 1849 03f1 939NF6G-VSTA Board 03f2 MCP61 USB 2.0 Controller 1028 020e Inspiron 531 1043 83a4 M4N68T series motherboard 1849 03f2 939NF6G-VSTA Board 03f3 MCP61 PCI bridge 1028 020e Inspiron 531 1849 03f3 939NF6G-VSTA Board 03f4 MCP61 SMU 03f5 MCP61 Memory Controller 1028 020e Inspiron 531 1043 83a4 M4N68T series motherboard 1849 03eb 939NF6G-VSTA Board 03f6 MCP61 SATA Controller 1028 020e Inspiron 531 1043 83a4 M4N68T series motherboard 1849 03f6 939NF6G-VSTA Board 03f7 MCP61 SATA Controller 0400 G84 [GeForce 8600 GTS] 1043 8241 EN8600GTS 0401 G84 [GeForce 8600 GT] 0402 G84 [GeForce 8600 GT] 1458 3455 GV-NX86T512H 1462 0910 NX8600GT-T2D256EZ 0403 G84 [GeForce 8600 GS] 0404 G84 [GeForce 8400 GS] 1462 1230 NX8400GS-TD256E 0405 G84M [GeForce 9500M GS] 0406 G84 [GeForce 8300 GS] 0407 G84M [GeForce 8600M GT] 0408 G84M [GeForce 9650M GS] 0409 G84M [GeForce 8700M GT] 040a G84GL [Quadro FX 370] 040b G84GLM [Quadro NVS 320M] 040c G84GLM [Quadro FX 570M] 17aa 20d9 ThinkPad T61p 040d G84GLM [Quadro FX 1600M] 040e G84GL [Quadro FX 570] 040f G84GL [Quadro FX 1700] 0410 G92 [GeForce GT 330] 0414 G92 [GeForce 9800 GT] 0420 G86 [GeForce 8400 SE] 0421 G86 [GeForce 8500 GT] 1462 0960 NX8500GT-TD512EH/M2 0422 G86 [GeForce 8400 GS] 0423 G86 [GeForce 8300 GS] 0424 G86 [GeForce 8400 GS] 0425 G86M [GeForce 8600M GS] 1025 0121 Aspire 5920G 0426 G86M [GeForce 8400M GT] 0427 G86M [GeForce 8400M GS] 103c 30cc Pavilion dv6700 103c 30cf Pavilion dv9668eg Laptop 0428 G86M [GeForce 8400M G] 0429 G86M [Quadro NVS 140M] 17aa 20d8 ThinkPad T61 042a G86M [Quadro NVS 130M] 042b G86M [Quadro NVS 135M] 042c G86 [GeForce 9400 GT] 042d G86GLM [Quadro FX 360M] 042e G86M [GeForce 9300M G] 042f G86 [Quadro NVS 290] 0440 MCP65 LPC Bridge 0441 MCP65 LPC Bridge 0442 MCP65 LPC Bridge 103c 30cf Pavilion dv9668eg Laptop 0443 MCP65 LPC Bridge 0444 MCP65 Memory Controller 103c 30cf Pavilion dv9668eg Laptop 0445 MCP65 Memory Controller 0446 MCP65 SMBus 103c 30cf Pavilion dv9668eg Laptop 0447 MCP65 SMU 103c 30cf Pavilion dv9500/9600/9700 series 0448 MCP65 IDE 103c 30cf Pavilion dv9668eg Laptop 0449 MCP65 PCI bridge 10de cb84 HP Pavilion dv9668eg Laptop 044a MCP65 High Definition Audio 103c 30cf Pavilion dv9668eg Laptop 044b MCP65 High Definition Audio 044c MCP65 AHCI Controller 044d MCP65 AHCI Controller 044e MCP65 AHCI Controller 044f MCP65 AHCI Controller 0450 MCP65 Ethernet 103c 30cf Pavilion dv9668eg Laptop 0451 MCP65 Ethernet 0452 MCP65 Ethernet 0453 MCP65 Ethernet 0454 MCP65 USB 1.1 OHCI Controller 103c 30cf Pavilion dv9668eg Laptop 0455 MCP65 USB 2.0 EHCI Controller 103c 30cf Pavilion dv9668eg Laptop 0456 MCP65 USB Controller 0457 MCP65 USB Controller 0458 MCP65 PCI Express bridge 10de 0000 MCP65 PCI Express bridge 0459 MCP65 PCI Express bridge 10de 0000 MCP65 PCI Express bridge 045a MCP65 PCI Express bridge 10de 0000 MCP65 PCI Express bridge 045b MCP65 PCI Express bridge 10de 0000 MCP65 PCI Express bridge 045c MCP65 SATA Controller 045d MCP65 SATA Controller 103c 30cf Pavilion dv9668eg Laptop 045e MCP65 SATA Controller 045f MCP65 SATA Controller 0531 C67 [GeForce 7150M / nForce 630M] 0533 C67 [GeForce 7000M / nForce 610M] 053a C68 [GeForce 7050 PV / nForce 630a] 053b C68 [GeForce 7050 PV / nForce 630a] 1043 8308 M2N68-AM Motherboard 053e C68 [GeForce 7025 / nForce 630a] 0541 MCP67 Memory Controller 0542 MCP67 SMBus 1043 8308 M2N68-AM Motherboard 0543 MCP67 Co-processor 0547 MCP67 Memory Controller 1043 8308 M2N68-AM Motherboard 1849 0547 ALiveNF7G-HDready 0548 MCP67 ISA Bridge 1043 8308 M2N68-AM Motherboard 054c MCP67 Ethernet 1043 8308 M2N68-AM Motherboard 1849 054c ALiveNF7G-HDready, MCP67 Gigabit Ethernet 054d MCP67 Ethernet 054e MCP67 Ethernet 054f MCP67 Ethernet 0550 MCP67 AHCI Controller 1043 8308 M2N68-AM Motherboard 0554 MCP67 AHCI Controller 1043 8308 M2N68-AM Motherboard 0555 MCP67 SATA Controller 1043 8308 M2N68-AM Motherboard 055c MCP67 High Definition Audio 1043 8290 M2N68-AM Motherboard 055d MCP67 High Definition Audio 055e MCP67 OHCI USB 1.1 Controller 1043 8308 M2N68-AM Motherboard 055f MCP67 EHCI USB 2.0 Controller 1043 8308 M2N68-AM Motherboard 0560 MCP67 IDE Controller f043 8308 M2N68-AM Motherboard 0561 MCP67 PCI Bridge 0562 MCP67 PCI Express Bridge 1849 0562 ALiveNF7G-HDready 0563 MCP67 PCI Express Bridge 0568 MCP78S [GeForce 8200] Memory Controller 103c 2a9e Pavilion p6310f 1043 82e8 M3N72-D 1462 7508 K9N2GM-FIH 1849 0568 K10N78FullHD-hSLI R3.0 Memory Controller 0569 MCP78S [GeForce 8200] PCI Express Bridge 103c 2a9e Pavilion p6310f 1043 82e8 M3N72-D 1462 7508 K9N2GM-FIH 1849 0569 K10N78FullHD-hSLI R3.0 PCI Express Bridge 056a MCP73 [nForce 630i] USB 2.0 Controller (EHCI) 1019 297a MCP73PVT-SM 147b 1c3e I-N73V motherboard 056c MCP73 IDE Controller 1019 297a MCP73PVT-SM 147b 1c3e I-N73V motherboard 1afa 7150 JW-IN7150-HD 056d MCP73 PCI Express bridge 1019 297a MCP73PVT-SM 10de cb73 MCP73 PCI Bridge 056e MCP73 PCI Express bridge 1019 297a MCP73PVT-SM 10de 0000 MCP73 PCIe x16 port 056f MCP73 PCI Express bridge 1019 297a MCP73PVT-SM 10de 0000 MCP73 PCIe x1 port 05b1 NF200 PCIe 2.0 switch 05b8 NF200 PCIe 2.0 switch for GTX 295 05be NF200 PCIe 2.0 switch for Quadro Plex S4 / Tesla S870 / Tesla S1070 / Tesla S2050 05e0 GT200b [GeForce GTX 295] 05e1 GT200 [GeForce GTX 280] 05e2 GT200 [GeForce GTX 260] 05e3 GT200b [GeForce GTX 285] 1682 2490 GX-285N-ZDF 05e6 GT200b [GeForce GTX 275] 05e7 GT200GL [Tesla C1060 / M1060] 10de 0595 Tesla T10 Processor 10de 068f Tesla T10 Processor 10de 0697 Tesla M1060 10de 0714 Tesla M1060 10de 0743 Tesla M1060 05ea GT200 [GeForce GTX 260] 05eb GT200 [GeForce GTX 295] 05ed GT200GL [Quadro Plex 2200 D2] 05f1 GT200 [GeForce GTX 280] 05f2 GT200 [GeForce GTX 260] 05f8 GT200GL [Quadro Plex 2200 S4] 05f9 GT200GL [Quadro CX] 05fd GT200GL [Quadro FX 5800] 05fe GT200GL [Quadro FX 4800] 05ff GT200GL [Quadro FX 3800] 0600 G92 [GeForce 8800 GTS 512] 0601 G92 [GeForce 9800 GT] 0602 G92 [GeForce 8800 GT] 0603 G92 [GeForce GT 230 OEM] 0604 G92 [GeForce 9800 GX2] 0605 G92 [GeForce 9800 GT] 0606 G92 [GeForce 8800 GS] 0607 G92 [GeForce GTS 240] 0608 G92M [GeForce 9800M GTX] 0609 G92M [GeForce 8800M GTS] 106b 00a7 GeForce 8800 GS 060a G92M [GeForce GTX 280M] 060b G92M [GeForce 9800M GT] 060c G92M [GeForce 8800M GTX] 060d G92 [GeForce 8800 GS] 060f G92M [GeForce GTX 285M] 0610 G92 [GeForce 9600 GSO] 1682 2385 GeForce 9600 GSO 768mb 0611 G92 [GeForce 8800 GT] 107d 2ab0 Winfast PX8800 GT PCI-E 19da 1040 ZT-88TES2P-FSP 0612 G92 [GeForce 9800 GTX / 9800 GTX+] 0613 G92 [GeForce 9800 GTX+] 0614 G92 [GeForce 9800 GT] 107d 2ab3 WinFast PX9800 GT (S-Fanpipe) 0615 G92 [GeForce GTS 250] 3842 1150 GeForce GTS 250 P/N 512-P3-1150-TR # Overclocked 3842 1151 GeForce GTS 250 P/N 512-P3-1151-TR 3842 1155 GeForce GTS 250 P/N 01G-P3-1155-TR # Overclocked 3842 1156 GeForce GTS 250 P/N 01G-P3-1156-TR 0617 G92M [GeForce 9800M GTX] 0618 G92M [GeForce GTX 260M] 0619 G92GL [Quadro FX 4700 X2] 061a G92GL [Quadro FX 3700] 061b G92GL [Quadro VX 200] 061c G92GLM [Quadro FX 3600M] 061d G92GLM [Quadro FX 2800M] 061e G92GLM [Quadro FX 3700M] 061f G92GLM [Quadro FX 3800M] 0620 G94 [GeForce 9800 GT] 0621 G94 [GeForce GT 230] 0622 G94 [GeForce 9600 GT] 107d 2ac1 WinFast PX9600GT 1024MB 1458 3481 GV-NX96T512HP 0623 G94 [GeForce 9600 GS] 0624 G94 [GeForce 9600 GT Green Edition] 0625 G94 [GeForce 9600 GSO 512] 0626 G94 [GeForce GT 130] 0627 G94 [GeForce GT 140] 0628 G94M [GeForce 9800M GTS] 062a G94M [GeForce 9700M GTS] 062b G94M [GeForce 9800M GS] 062c G94M [GeForce 9800M GTS] 062d G94 [GeForce 9600 GT] 062e G94 [GeForce 9600 GT] 106b 0605 GeForce GT 130 062f G94 [GeForce 9800 S] 0630 G94 [GeForce 9600 GT] 0631 G94M [GeForce GTS 160M] 0632 G94M [GeForce GTS 150M] 0633 G94 [GeForce GT 220] 0635 G94 [GeForce 9600 GSO] 0637 G94 [GeForce 9600 GT] 0638 G94GL [Quadro FX 1800] 063a G94GLM [Quadro FX 2700M] 063f G94 [GeForce 9600 GE] 0640 G96 [GeForce 9500 GT] 0641 G96 [GeForce 9400 GT] 1682 4009 PV-T94G-ZAFG 0642 G96 [D9M-10] 0643 G96 [GeForce 9500 GT] 0644 G96 [GeForce 9500 GS] 174b 9600 Geforce 9500GS 512M DDR2 V/D/HDMI 0645 G96 [GeForce 9500 GS] 0646 G96 [GeForce GT 120] 0647 G96M [GeForce 9600M GT] 0648 G96M [GeForce 9600M GS] 0649 G96M [GeForce 9600M GT] 1043 202d GeForce GT 220M 064a G96M [GeForce 9700M GT] 064b G96M [GeForce 9500M G] 064c G96M [GeForce 9650M GT] 064d G96 [GeForce 9600 GT] 064e G96 [GeForce 9600 GT / 9800 GT] 0651 G96M [GeForce G 110M] 0652 G96M [GeForce GT 130M] 152d 0850 GeForce GT 240M LE 0653 G96M [GeForce GT 120M] 0654 G96M [GeForce GT 220M] 1043 14a2 GeForce GT 320M 1043 14d2 GeForce GT 320M 0655 G96 [GeForce GT 120] 0656 G96 [GeForce 9650 S] 0658 G96GL [Quadro FX 380] 0659 G96GL [Quadro FX 580] 065a G96GLM [Quadro FX 1700M] 065b G96 [GeForce 9400 GT] 065c G96GLM [Quadro FX 770M] 065d G96 [GeForce 9500 GA / 9600 GT / GTS 250] 065f G96 [GeForce G210] 06c0 GF100 [GeForce GTX 480] 06c4 GF100 [GeForce GTX 465] 06ca GF100M [GeForce GTX 480M] 06cb GF100 [GeForce GTX 480] 06cd GF100 [GeForce GTX 470] 06d1 GF100GL [Tesla C2050 / C2070] 10de 0771 Tesla C2050 10de 0772 Tesla C2070 06d2 GF100GL [Tesla M2070] 10de 0774 Tesla M2070 10de 0830 Tesla M2070 10de 0842 Tesla M2070 10de 088f Tesla X2070 10de 0908 Tesla M2070 06d8 GF100GL [Quadro 6000] 06d9 GF100GL [Quadro 5000] 06da GF100GLM [Quadro 5000M] 06dc GF100GL [Quadro 6000] 06dd GF100GL [Quadro 4000] 06de GF100GL [Tesla T20 Processor] 10de 0773 Tesla S2050 10de 082f Tesla M2050 10de 0840 Tesla X2070 10de 0842 Tesla M2050 10de 0846 Tesla M2050 10de 0866 Tesla M2050 10de 0907 Tesla M2050 10de 091e Tesla M2050 06df GF100GL [Tesla M2070-Q] 10de 084d Tesla M2070-Q 10de 087f Tesla M2070-Q 06e0 G98 [GeForce 9300 GE] 107d 5a96 Geforce 9300GE 06e1 G98 [GeForce 9300 GS] 06e2 G98 [GeForce 8400] 06e3 G98 [GeForce 8300 GS] 06e4 G98 [GeForce 8400 GS Rev. 2] 1458 3475 GV-NX84S256HE [GeForce 8400 GS] 06e5 G98M [GeForce 9300M GS] 06e6 G98 [GeForce G 100] 06e7 G98 [GeForce 9300 SE] 06e8 G98M [GeForce 9200M GS] 103c 360b GeForce 9200M GE 06e9 G98M [GeForce 9300M GS] 1043 19b2 U6V laptop 06ea G98M [Quadro NVS 150M] 06eb G98M [Quadro NVS 160M] 06ec G98M [GeForce G 105M] 06ed G98 [GeForce 9600 GT / 9800 GT] 06ee G98 [GeForce 9600 GT / 9800 GT] 06ef G98M [GeForce G 103M] 06f1 G98M [GeForce G 105M] 06f8 G98 [Quadro NVS 420] 06f9 G98GL [Quadro FX 370 LP] 06fa G98 [Quadro NVS 450] 06fb G98GLM [Quadro FX 370M] 06fd G98 [Quadro NVS 295] 06ff G98 [HICx16 + Graphics] 10de 0711 HICx8 + Graphics 0751 MCP78S [GeForce 8200] Memory Controller 103c 2a9e Pavilion p6310f 1043 82e8 M3N72-D 1462 7508 K9N2GM-FIH 1849 0751 K10N78FullHD-hSLI R3.0 Memory Controller 0752 MCP78S [GeForce 8200] SMBus 103c 2a9e Pavilion p6310f 1043 82e8 M3N72-D 1462 7508 K9N2GM-FIH 1849 0752 K10N78FullHD-hSLI R3.0 SMBus 0753 MCP78S [GeForce 8200] Co-Processor 103c 2a9e Pavilion p6310f 1043 82e8 M3N72-D 1462 7508 K9N2GM-FIH 1849 0753 K10N78FullHD-hSLI R3.0 Co-Processor 0754 MCP78S [GeForce 8200] Memory Controller 103c 2a9e Pavilion p6310f 1043 82e8 M3N72-D 1462 7508 K9N2GM-FIH 1849 0754 K10N78FullHD-hSLI R3.0 Memory Controller 0759 MCP78S [GeForce 8200] IDE 1043 82e8 M3N72-D 1462 7508 K9N2GM-FIH 1849 0759 K10N78FullHD-hSLI R3.0 IDE 075a MCP78S [GeForce 8200] PCI Bridge 103c 2a9e Pavilion p6310f 1043 82e8 M3N72-D 1849 075a K10N78FullHD-hSLI R3.0 PCI Bridge 075b MCP78S [GeForce 8200] PCI Express Bridge 103c 2a9e Pavilion p6310f 1043 82e8 M3N72-D 1462 7508 K9N2GM-FIH 1849 075b K10N78FullHD-hSLI R3.0 PCI Express Bridge 075c MCP78S [GeForce 8200] LPC Bridge 103c 2a9e Pavilion p6310f 1462 7508 K9N2GM-FIH 1849 075c K10N78FullHD-hSLI R3.0 LPC Bridge 075d MCP78S [GeForce 8200] LPC Bridge 1043 82e8 M3N72-D 0760 MCP77 Ethernet 103c 2a9e Pavilion p6310f 1043 82e8 M3N72-D 1462 7508 K9N2GM-FIH 1849 0760 K10N78FullHD-hSLI R3.0 Ethernet 0761 MCP77 Ethernet 0762 MCP77 Ethernet 0763 MCP77 Ethernet 0774 MCP72XE/MCP72P/MCP78U/MCP78S High Definition Audio 103c 2a9e Pavilion p6310f # has a Realtek ALC1200 HDAudio Codec 1043 82fe M3N72-D 1462 7508 K9N2GM-FIH 1849 3662 K10N78FullHD-hSLI R3.0 High Definition Audio 0778 MCP78S [GeForce 8200] PCI Express Bridge 103c 2a9e Pavilion p6310f 1043 82e8 M3N72-D 1462 7508 K9N2GM-FIH 1849 0778 K10N78FullHD-hSLI R3.0 PCI Express Bridge 077a MCP78S [GeForce 8200] PCI Bridge 103c 2a9e Pavilion p6310f 1043 82e8 M3N72-D 1462 7508 K9N2GM-FIH 1849 077a K10N78FullHD-hSLI R3.0 PCI Bridge 077b MCP78S [GeForce 8200] OHCI USB 1.1 Controller 103c 2a9e Pavilion p6310f 1043 82e8 M3N72-D 1462 7508 K9N2GM-FIH 1849 077b K10N78FullHD-hSLI R3.0 OHCI USB 1.1 Controller 077c MCP78S [GeForce 8200] EHCI USB 2.0 Controller 103c 2a9e Pavilion p6310f 1043 82e8 M3N72-D 1462 7508 K9N2GM-FIH 1849 077c K10N78FullHD-hSLI R3.0 EHCI USB 2.0 Controller 077d MCP78S [GeForce 8200] OHCI USB 1.1 Controller 103c 2a9e Pavilion p6310f 1043 82e8 M3N72-D 1462 7508 K9N2GM-FIH 1849 077d K10N78FullHD-hSLI R3.0 OHCI USB 1.1 Controller 077e MCP78S [GeForce 8200] EHCI USB 2.0 Controller 103c 2a9e Pavilion p6310f 1043 82e8 M3N72-D 1462 7508 K9N2GM-FIH 1849 077e K10N78FullHD-hSLI R3.0 EHCI USB 2.0 Controller 07c0 MCP73 Host Bridge 1afa 7150 JW-IN7150-HD 07c1 MCP73 Host Bridge 1019 297a MCP73PVT-SM 07c2 MCP73 Host Bridge 07c3 MCP73 Host Bridge 147b 1c3e I-N73V motherboard 07c5 MCP73 Host Bridge 07c8 MCP73 Memory Controller 1019 297a MCP73PVT-SM 147b 1c3e I-N73V motherboard 1afa 7150 JW-IN7150-HD 07cb nForce 610i/630i memory controller 1019 297a MCP73PVT-SM 147b 1c3e I-N73V motherboard 1afa 7150 JW-IN7150-HD 07cd nForce 610i/630i memory controller 1019 297a MCP73PVT-SM 147b 1c3e I-N73V motherboard 1afa 7150 JW-IN7150-HD 07ce nForce 610i/630i memory controller 1019 297a MCP73PVT-SM 147b 1c3e I-N73V motherboard 1afa 7150 JW-IN7150-HD 07cf nForce 610i/630i memory controller 1019 297a MCP73PVT-SM 147b 1c3e I-N73V motherboard 1afa 7150 JW-IN7150-HD 07d0 nForce 610i/630i memory controller 1019 297a MCP73PVT-SM 147b 1c3e I-N73V motherboard 1afa 7150 JW-IN7150-HD 07d1 nForce 610i/630i memory controller 1019 297a MCP73PVT-SM 147b 1c3e I-N73V motherboard 1afa 7150 JW-IN7150-HD 07d2 nForce 610i/630i memory controller 1019 297a MCP73PVT-SM 147b 1c3e I-N73V motherboard 1afa 7150 JW-IN7150-HD 07d3 nForce 610i/630i memory controller 1019 297a MCP73PVT-SM 147b 1c3e I-N73V motherboard 1afa 7150 JW-IN7150-HD 07d6 nForce 610i/630i memory controller 1019 297a MCP73PVT-SM 147b 1c3e I-N73V motherboard 1afa 7150 JW-IN7150-HD 07d7 MCP73 LPC Bridge 1019 297a MCP73PVT-SM 147b 1c3e I-N73V motherboard 1afa 7150 JW-IN7150-HD 07d8 MCP73 SMBus 1019 297a MCP73PVT-SM 147b 1c3e I-N73V motherboard 1afa 7150 JW-IN7150-HD 07d9 MCP73 Memory Controller 1019 297a MCP73PVT-SM 147b 1c3e I-N73V motherboard 1afa 7150 JW-IN7150-HD 07da MCP73 Co-processor 1afa 7150 JW-IN7150-HD 07dc MCP73 Ethernet 147b 1c3e I-N73V motherboard 07dd MCP73 Ethernet 07de MCP73 Ethernet 07df MCP73 Ethernet 07e0 C73 [GeForce 7150 / nForce 630i] 1afa 7150 JW-IN7150-HD 07e1 C73 [GeForce 7100 / nForce 630i] 1019 297a MCP73PVT-SM 07e2 C73 [GeForce 7050 / nForce 630i] 07e3 C73 [GeForce 7050 / nForce 610i] 147b 1c3e I-N73V motherboard 07e5 C73 [GeForce 7100 / nForce 620i] 07f0 MCP73 SATA Controller (IDE mode) 147b 1c3e I-N73V motherboard 07f4 GeForce 7100/nForce 630i SATA 1019 297a MCP73PVT-SM 147b 1c3e I-N73V motherboard 07f8 MCP73 SATA RAID Controller 147b 1c3e I-N73V motherboard 07fc MCP73 High Definition Audio 1019 297a MCP73PVT-SM 10de 07fc MCP73 High Definition Audio 147b 1c3e I-N73V motherboard 07fe MCP73 OHCI USB 1.1 Controller 1019 297a MCP73PVT-SM 147b 1c3e I-N73V motherboard 1afa 7150 JW-IN7150-HD 0840 C77 [GeForce 8200M] 0844 C77 [GeForce 9100M G] 0845 C77 [GeForce 8200M G] 0846 C77 [GeForce 9200] 0847 C78 [GeForce 9100] 103c 2a9e Pavilion p6310f 0848 C77 [GeForce 8300] 0849 C77 [GeForce 8200] 1462 7508 K9N2GM-FIH 1849 0849 K10N78FullHD-hSLI R3.0 GeForce 8200 084a C77 [nForce 730a] 084b C77 [GeForce 8200] 084c C77 [nForce 780a/980a SLI] 084d C77 [nForce 750a SLI] 1043 82e8 M3N72-D mGPU 084f C77 [GeForce 8100 / nForce 720a] 0860 C79 [GeForce 9300] 0861 C79 [GeForce 9400] 0862 C79 [GeForce 9400M G] 0863 C79 [GeForce 9400M] 106b 00aa MacBook5,1 0864 C79 [GeForce 9300] 0865 C79 [GeForce 9300/ION] 0866 C79 [GeForce 9400M G] 106b 00b1 GeForce 9400M 0867 C79 [GeForce 9400] 106b 00ad iMac 9,1 0868 C79 [nForce 760i SLI] 0869 MCP7A [GeForce 9400] 086a C79 [GeForce 9400] 086c C79 [GeForce 9300 / nForce 730i] 086d C79 [GeForce 9200] 086e C79 [GeForce 9100M G] 086f MCP79 [GeForce 8200M G] 0870 C79 [GeForce 9400M] 0871 C79 [GeForce 9200] 0872 C79 [GeForce G102M] 1043 19b4 GeForce G102M 1043 1aa2 GeForce G102M 1043 1c02 GeForce G102M 1043 1c42 GeForce G205M 0873 C79 [GeForce G102M] 1043 19b4 GeForce G102M 1043 1c12 GeForce G102M 1043 1c52 GeForce G205M 0874 C79 [ION] 0876 ION VGA [GeForce 9400M] 087a C79 [GeForce 9400] 087d ION VGA 19da a123 IONITX-F-E 087e ION LE VGA 087f ION LE VGA 08a0 MCP89 [GeForce 320M] 08a2 MCP89 [GeForce 320M] 08a3 MCP89 [GeForce 320M] 08a4 MCP89 [GeForce 320M] 08a5 MCP89 [GeForce 320M] 0a20 GT216 [GeForce GT 220] 1043 8311 ENGT220/DI/1GD3(LP)/V2 0a21 GT216M [GeForce GT 330M] 0a22 GT216 [GeForce 315] 0a23 GT216 [GeForce 210] 0a26 GT216 [GeForce 405] 0a27 GT216 [GeForce 405] 0a28 GT216M [GeForce GT 230M] 0a29 GT216M [GeForce GT 330M] 0a2a GT216M [GeForce GT 230M] 0a2b GT216M [GeForce GT 330M] 0a2c GT216M [NVS 5100M] 0a2d GT216M [GeForce GT 320M] 0a30 GT216 [GeForce 505] 0a32 GT216 [GeForce GT 415] 0a34 GT216M [GeForce GT 240M] 0a35 GT216M [GeForce GT 325M] 0a38 GT216GL [Quadro 400] 0a3c GT216GLM [Quadro FX 880M] 0a60 GT218 [GeForce G210] 0a62 GT218 [GeForce 205] 0a63 GT218 [GeForce 310] 0a64 GT218 [ION] 0a65 GT218 [GeForce 210] 1043 8334 EN210 SILENT 1462 8094 N210 [Geforce 210] PCIe graphics adapter 0a66 GT218 [GeForce 310] 0a67 GT218 [GeForce 315] 0a68 GT218M [GeForce G 105M] 0a69 GT218M [GeForce G 105M] 0a6a GT218M [NVS 2100M] 0a6c GT218M [NVS 3100M] 1028 040b Latitude E6510 17aa 2142 ThinkPad T410 0a6e GT218M [GeForce 305M] 0a6f GT218 [ION] 0a70 GT218M [GeForce 310M] 0a71 GT218M [GeForce 305M] 0a72 GT218M [GeForce 310M] 0a73 GT218M [GeForce 305M] 0a74 GT218M [GeForce G210M] 1b0a 903a GeForce G210 0a75 GT218M [GeForce 310M] 0a76 GT218 [ION 2] 0a78 GT218GL [Quadro FX 380 LP] 0a7a GT218M [GeForce 315M] 104d 907e GeForce 315M 1179 fc50 GeForce 315M 1179 fc61 GeForce 315M 1179 fc71 GeForce 315M 1179 fc90 GeForce 315M 1179 fcc0 GeForce 315M 1179 fcd0 GeForce 315M 1179 fce2 GeForce 315M 1179 fcf2 GeForce 315M 1179 fd16 GeForce 315M 1179 fd40 GeForce 315M 1179 fd50 GeForce 315M 1179 fd52 GeForce 315M 1179 fd61 GeForce 315M 1179 fd71 GeForce 315M 1179 fd92 GeForce 315M 1179 fd96 GeForce 315M 1179 fdd0 GeForce 315M 1179 fdd2 GeForce 315M 1179 fdfe GeForce 315M 144d c0a2 GeForce 315M 144d c0b2 GeForce 315M 144d c581 GeForce 315M 144d c587 GeForce 315M 144d c588 GeForce 315M 144d c597 GeForce 315M 144d c606 GeForce 315M 1462 aa51 GeForce 405 1462 aa58 GeForce 405 1462 ac71 GeForce 405 1462 ac81 GeForce 315M 1462 ac82 GeForce 405 1462 ae33 GeForce 405 1642 3980 GeForce 405 17aa 3950 GeForce 405M 17aa 397d GeForce 405M 1b0a 2091 GeForce 315M 1b0a 90b4 GeForce 405 1bfd 0003 GeForce 405 1bfd 8006 GeForce 405 1bfd 8007 GeForce 315M 0a7b GT218 [GeForce 505] 0a7c GT218GLM [Quadro FX 380M] 0a80 MCP79 Host Bridge 0a81 MCP79 Host Bridge 0a82 MCP79 Host Bridge 0a83 MCP79 Host Bridge 0a84 MCP79 Host Bridge 0a85 MCP79 Host Bridge 0a86 MCP79 Host Bridge 0a87 MCP79 Host Bridge 0a88 MCP79 Memory Controller 0a89 MCP79 Memory Controller 0a98 MCP79 Memory Controller 10de cb79 iMac 9,1 0aa0 MCP79 PCI Express Bridge 10de cb79 Apple iMac 9,1 0aa2 MCP79 SMBus 10de cb79 Apple iMac 9,1 19da a123 IONITX-F-E 0aa3 MCP79 Co-processor 10de cb79 Apple iMac 9,1 19da a123 IONITX-F-E 0aa4 MCP79 Memory Controller 19da a123 IONITX-F-E 0aa5 MCP79 OHCI USB 1.1 Controller 10de cb79 Apple iMac 9,1 19da a123 IONITX-F-E 0aa6 MCP79 EHCI USB 2.0 Controller 10de cb79 Apple iMac 9,1 19da a123 IONITX-F-E 0aa7 MCP79 OHCI USB 1.1 Controller 10de cb79 Apple iMac 9,1 19da a123 IONITX-F-E 0aa8 MCP79 OHCI USB 1.1 Controller 0aa9 MCP79 EHCI USB 2.0 Controller 10de cb79 Apple iMac 9,1 19da a123 IONITX-F-E 0aaa MCP79 EHCI USB 2.0 Controller 0aab MCP79 PCI Bridge 10de cb79 Apple iMac 9,1 0aac MCP79 LPC Bridge 0aad MCP79 LPC Bridge 19da a123 IONITX-F-E 0aae MCP79 LPC Bridge 10de cb79 Apple iMac 9,1 0aaf MCP79 LPC Bridge 0ab0 MCP79 Ethernet 10de cb79 Apple iMac 9,1 19da a123 IONITX-F-E 0ab1 MCP79 Ethernet 0ab2 MCP79 Ethernet 0ab3 MCP79 Ethernet 0ab4 MCP79 SATA Controller 19da a123 IONITX-F-E 0ab5 MCP79 SATA Controller 0ab6 MCP79 SATA Controller 0ab7 MCP79 SATA Controller 0ab8 MCP79 AHCI Controller 0ab9 MCP79 AHCI Controller 10de cb79 Apple iMac 9,1 0aba MCP79 AHCI Controller 0abb MCP79 AHCI Controller 0abc MCP79 RAID Controller 0abd MCP79 RAID Controller 0abe MCP79 RAID Controller 0abf MCP79 RAID Controller 0ac0 MCP79 High Definition Audio 10de cb79 Apple iMac 9,1 0ac1 MCP79 High Definition Audio 0ac2 MCP79 High Definition Audio 0ac3 MCP79 High Definition Audio 0ac4 MCP79 PCI Express Bridge 10de cb79 Apple iMac 9,1 0ac5 MCP79 PCI Express Bridge 0ac6 MCP79 PCI Express Bridge 10de cb79 Apple iMac 9,1 0ac7 MCP79 PCI Express Bridge 10de cb79 Apple iMac 9,1 0ac8 MCP79 PCI Express Bridge 0ad0 MCP78S [GeForce 8200] SATA Controller (non-AHCI mode) 1462 7508 K9N2GM-FIH 1849 0ad0 K10N78FullHD-hSLI R3.0 IDE 0ad4 MCP78S [GeForce 8200] AHCI Controller 103c 2a9e Pavilion p6310f 1043 82e8 M3N72-D 1849 0ad4 K10N78FullHD-hSLI R3.0 AHCI Controller 0ad8 MCP78S [GeForce 8200] SATA Controller (RAID mode) 0be2 GT216 HDMI Audio Controller 1043 8311 ENGT220/DI/1GD3(LP)/V2 0be3 High Definition Audio Controller 1028 040b Latitude E6510 10de 066d G98 [GeForce 8400GS] 1462 8094 N210 [Geforce 210] PCIe graphics adapter 0be4 High Definition Audio Controller 0be5 GF100 High Definition Audio Controller 0be9 GF106 High Definition Audio Controller 1558 8687 CLEVO/KAPOK W860CU 3842 1452 GeForce GTS 450 0bea GF108 High Definition Audio Controller 3842 1430 GeForce GT 430 0beb GF104 High Definition Audio Controller 1462 2322 N460GTX Cyclone 1GD5/OC 0bee GF116 High Definition Audio Controller 0bf0 Tegra2 PCIe x4 Bridge 0bf1 Tegra2 PCIe x2 Bridge 0ca0 GT215 [GeForce GT 330] 0ca2 GT215 [GeForce GT 320] 0ca3 GT215 [GeForce GT 240] 0ca4 GT215 [GeForce GT 340] 0ca5 GT215 [GeForce GT 220] 0ca7 GT215 [GeForce GT 330] 0ca8 GT215M [GeForce GTS 260M] 0ca9 GT215M [GeForce GTS 250M] 0cac GT215 [GeForce GT 220/315] 0caf GT215M [GeForce GT 335M] 0cb0 GT215M [GeForce GTS 350M] 0cb1 GT215M [GeForce GTS 360M] 0cbc GT215GLM [Quadro FX 1800M] 0d60 MCP89 HOST Bridge 0d68 MCP89 Memory Controller 0d69 MCP89 Memory Controller 0d76 MCP89 PCI Express Bridge 0d79 MCP89 SMBus 0d7a MCP89 Co-Processor 0d7b MCP89 Memory Controller 0d7d MCP89 Ethernet 0d80 MCP89 LPC Bridge 0d85 MCP89 SATA Controller 0d88 MCP89 SATA Controller (AHCI mode) 0d89 MCP89 SATA Controller (AHCI mode) 0d8d MCP89 SATA Controller (RAID mode) 0d94 MCP89 High Definition Audio 0d9c MCP89 OHCI USB 1.1 Controller 0d9d MCP89 EHCI USB 2.0 Controller 0dc0 GF106 [GeForce GT 440] 0dc4 GF106 [GeForce GTS 450] 0dc5 GF106 [GeForce GTS 450 OEM] 0dc6 GF106 [GeForce GTS 450 OEM] 0dcd GF106M [GeForce GT 555M] 0dce GF106M [GeForce GT 555M] 0dd1 GF106M [GeForce GTX 460M] 1558 8687 CLEVO/KAPOK W860CU 0dd2 GF106M [GeForce GT 445M] 0dd3 GF106M [GeForce GT 435M] 0dd6 GF106M [GeForce GT 550M] 0dd8 GF106GL [Quadro 2000] 10de 0914 Quadro 2000D 0dda GF106GLM [Quadro 2000M] 0de0 GF108 [GeForce GT 440] 0de1 GF108 [GeForce GT 430] 3842 1430 GeForce GT 430 0de2 GF108 [GeForce GT 420] 0de3 GF108M [GeForce GT 635M] 0de4 GF108 [GeForce GT 520] 0de5 GF108 [GeForce GT 530] 0de7 GF108 [GeForce GT 610] 0de8 GF108M [GeForce GT 620M] 0de9 GF108M [GeForce GT 620M/630M/635M/640M LE] 1025 0692 GeForce GT 620M 1025 0725 GeForce GT 620M 1025 0728 GeForce GT 620M 1025 072b GeForce GT 620M 1025 072e GeForce GT 620M 1025 0753 GeForce GT 620M 1025 0754 GeForce GT 620M 17aa 3977 GeForce GT 640M LE 1b0a 2210 GeForce GT 635M 0dea GF108M [GeForce 610M] 17aa 365a GeForce 615 17aa 365b GeForce 615 17aa 365e GeForce 615 17aa 3660 GeForce 615 17aa 366c GeForce 615 0deb GF108M [GeForce GT 555M] 0dec GF108M [GeForce GT 525M] 0ded GF108M [GeForce GT 520M] 0dee GF108M [GeForce GT 415M] 0def GF108M [NVS 5400M] 0df0 GF108M [GeForce GT 425M] 0df1 GF108M [GeForce GT 420M] 0df2 GF108M [GeForce GT 435M] 0df3 GF108M [GeForce GT 420M] 0df4 GF108M [GeForce GT 540M] 152d 0952 GeForce GT 630M 152d 0953 GeForce GT 630M 0df5 GF108M [GeForce GT 525M] 0df6 GF108M [GeForce GT 550M] 0df7 GF108M [GeForce GT 520M] 0df8 GF108GL [Quadro 600] 0df9 GF108GLM [Quadro 500M] 0dfa GF108GLM [Quadro 1000M] 0dfc GF108GLM [NVS 5200M] 0e08 GF119 HDMI Audio Controller 1043 83a0 ENGT520 SILENT # 1024MB with passive cooling (heatsink) 10b0 104a Gainward GeForce GT 610 0e09 GF110 High Definition Audio Controller 0e0a GK104 HDMI Audio Controller 0e0b GK106 HDMI Audio Controller 0e0c GF114 HDMI Audio Controller 0e0f GK208 HDMI/DP Audio Controller 0e12 TegraK1 PCIe x4 Bridge 0e13 TegraK1 PCIe x1 Bridge 0e1a GK110 HDMI Audio 0e1b GK107 HDMI Audio Controller 103c 197b ZBook 15 1043 8428 GTX650-DC-1GD5 0e1c Tegra3+ PCIe x4 Bridge 0e1d Tegra3+ PCIe x2 Bridge 0e22 GF104 [GeForce GTX 460] 1462 2322 N460GTX Cyclone 1GD5/OC 0e23 GF104 [GeForce GTX 460 SE] 0e24 GF104 [GeForce GTX 460 OEM] 0e30 GF104M [GeForce GTX 470M] 0e31 GF104M [GeForce GTX 485M] 0e3a GF104GLM [Quadro 3000M] 0e3b GF104GLM [Quadro 4000M] 0f00 GF108 [GeForce GT 630] 0f01 GF108 [GeForce GT 620] 0f02 GF108 [GeForce GT 730] 0f06 GF108 [GeForce GT 730] 0fb0 GM200 High Definition Audio 0fb8 GP108 High Definition Audio Controller 0fb9 GP107GL High Definition Audio Controller 0fbb GM204 High Definition Audio Controller 0fc0 GK107 [GeForce GT 640 OEM] 0fc1 GK107 [GeForce GT 640] 0fc2 GK107 [GeForce GT 630 OEM] 0fc6 GK107 [GeForce GTX 650] 1043 8428 GTX650-DC-1GD5 0fc8 GK107 [GeForce GT 740] 0fc9 GK107 [GeForce GT 730] 0fcd GK107M [GeForce GT 755M] 0fce GK107M [GeForce GT 640M LE] 0fd1 GK107M [GeForce GT 650M] 1043 1597 GeForce GT 650M 1043 15a7 GeForce GT 650M 1043 2103 N56VZ 1043 2105 GeForce GT 650M 1043 2141 GeForce GT 650M 0fd2 GK107M [GeForce GT 640M] 1028 054f GeForce GT 640M 1028 055f GeForce GT 640M 1028 0595 GeForce GT 640M LE 1028 05b2 GeForce GT 640M LE 0fd3 GK107M [GeForce GT 640M LE] 0fd4 GK107M [GeForce GTX 660M] 0fd5 GK107M [GeForce GT 650M Mac Edition] 0fd8 GK107M [GeForce GT 640M Mac Edition] 0fd9 GK107M [GeForce GT 645M] 0fdb GK107M 0fdf GK107M [GeForce GT 740M] 0fe0 GK107M [GeForce GTX 660M Mac Edition] 0fe1 GK107M [GeForce GT 730M] 0fe2 GK107M [GeForce GT 745M] 0fe3 GK107M [GeForce GT 745M] 103c 2b16 GeForce GT 745A 17aa 3675 GeForce GT 745A 0fe4 GK107M [GeForce GT 750M] 0fe5 GK107 [GeForce K340 USM] 0fe6 GK107 [GRID K1 NVS USM] # GRID K1 USM 0fe7 GK107GL [GRID K100 vGPU] 10de 101e GRID K100 0fe9 GK107M [GeForce GT 750M Mac Edition] 0fea GK107M [GeForce GT 755M Mac Edition] 0fec GK107M [GeForce 710A] 0fed GK107M [GeForce 820M] 0fee GK107M [GeForce 810M] 0fef GK107GL [GRID K340] 0ff1 GK107 [NVS 1000] 0ff2 GK107GL [GRID K1] 0ff3 GK107GL [Quadro K420] 0ff5 GK107GL [GRID K1 Tesla USM] 0ff6 GK107GLM [Quadro K1100M] 103c 197b ZBook 15 # GRID K1 Quadro USM 0ff7 GK107GL [GRID K140Q vGPU] 10de 1037 GRID K140Q 0ff8 GK107GLM [Quadro K500M] 0ff9 GK107GL [Quadro K2000D] 0ffa GK107GL [Quadro K600] 0ffb GK107GLM [Quadro K2000M] 0ffc GK107GLM [Quadro K1000M] 0ffd GK107 [NVS 510] 0ffe GK107GL [Quadro K2000] 0fff GK107GL [Quadro 410] 1001 GK110B [GeForce GTX TITAN Z] 1003 GK110 [GeForce GTX Titan LE] 1004 GK110 [GeForce GTX 780] 3842 0784 GK110B [GeForce GTX 780 SC w/ ACX Cooler] 3842 1784 GK110B [GeForce GTX 780 Dual FTW w/ ACX Cooler] 3842 1788 GK110B [GeForce GTX 780 Dual Classified w/ ACX Cooler] 1005 GK110 [GeForce GTX TITAN] 1043 8451 GTXTITAN-6GD5 # Reference Model 10de 1035 GeForce GTX Titan # 06G-P4-2790-KR 3842 2790 GeForce GTX Titan # 06G-P4-2791-KR 3842 2791 GeForce GTX Titan SC # 06G-P4-2793-KR 3842 2793 GeForce GTX Titan SC Signature # 06G-P4-2794-KR 3842 2794 GeForce GTX Titan SC Hydro Copper # 06G-P4-2795-KR 3842 2795 GeForce GTX Titan SC Hydro Copper Signature 1007 GK110 [GeForce GTX 780 Rev. 2] 1008 GK110 [GeForce GTX 780 Ti Rev. 2] 100a GK110B [GeForce GTX 780 Ti] 100c GK110B [GeForce GTX TITAN Black] 101e GK110GL [Tesla K20X] 101f GK110GL [Tesla K20] 1020 GK110GL [Tesla K20X] 1021 GK110GL [Tesla K20Xm] 1022 GK110GL [Tesla K20c] 1023 GK110BGL [Tesla K40m] 10de 097e 12GB Computational Accelerator 1024 GK110BGL [Tesla K40c] 1026 GK110GL [Tesla K20s] 1027 GK110BGL [Tesla K40st] 1028 GK110GL [Tesla K20m] 1029 GK110BGL [Tesla K40s] 102a GK110BGL [Tesla K40t] 102d GK210GL [Tesla K80] 102e GK110BGL [Tesla K40d] 103a GK110GL [Quadro K6000] 103c GK110GL [Quadro K5200] 1040 GF119 [GeForce GT 520] 1043 83a0 ENGT520 SILENT 1042 GF119 [GeForce 510] 1048 GF119 [GeForce 605] 1049 GF119 [GeForce GT 620 OEM] 104a GF119 [GeForce GT 610] # 1024MB with passive cooling (heatsink) 10b0 104a Gainward GeForce GT 610 104b GF119 [GeForce GT 625 OEM] 104c GF119 [GeForce GT 705] 104d GF119 [GeForce GT 710] 1050 GF119M [GeForce GT 520M] 1051 GF119M [GeForce GT 520MX] 1052 GF119M [GeForce GT 520M] 1054 GF119M [GeForce 410M] 1055 GF119M [GeForce 410M] 1056 GF119M [NVS 4200M] 1057 GF119M [Quadro NVS 4200M] 1058 GF119M [GeForce 610M] 103c 2aed GeForce 610 103c 2af1 GeForce 610 1043 10ac GeForce GT 610M 1043 10bc GeForce GT 610M 1043 1652 GeForce GT 610M 17aa 367a GeForce 610M 17aa 3682 GeForce 800A 17aa 3687 GeForce 800A 17aa 3692 GeForce 705A 17aa 3695 GeForce 800A 17aa a117 GeForce 610M 1059 GF119M [GeForce 610M] 105a GF119M [GeForce 610M] 1043 2111 GeForce GT 610M 1043 2112 GeForce GT 610M 105b GF119M [GeForce 705M] 103c 2afb GeForce 705A 17aa 309d GeForce 705A 17aa 30b1 GeForce 800A 17aa 30f3 GeForce 705A 17aa 36a1 GeForce 800A 107c GF119 [NVS 315] 107d GF119 [NVS 310] 1080 GF110 [GeForce GTX 580] 1081 GF110 [GeForce GTX 570] 10de 087e Leadtek WinFast GTX 570 1082 GF110 [GeForce GTX 560 Ti OEM] 1084 GF110 [GeForce GTX 560 OEM] 1086 GF110 [GeForce GTX 570 Rev. 2] 1087 GF110 [GeForce GTX 560 Ti 448 Cores] 1088 GF110 [GeForce GTX 590] 1089 GF110 [GeForce GTX 580 Rev. 2] 108b GF110 [GeForce GTX 580] 108e GF110GL [Tesla C2090] 1091 GF110GL [Tesla M2090] 10de 088e Tesla X2090 10de 0891 Tesla X2090 10de 0974 Tesla X2090 10de 098d Tesla X2090 1094 GF110GL [Tesla M2075] 10de 0888 Tesla M2075 1096 GF110GL [Tesla C2050 / C2075] 10de 0910 Tesla C2075 10de 0911 Tesla C2050 109a GF100GLM [Quadro 5010M] 109b GF100GL [Quadro 7000] 10de 0918 Quadro 7000 10c0 GT218 [GeForce 9300 GS Rev. 2] 10c3 GT218 [GeForce 8400 GS Rev. 3] 10c5 GT218 [GeForce 405] 10d8 GT218 [NVS 300] 10ef GP102 HDMI Audio Controller 10f0 GP104 High Definition Audio Controller 10f1 GP106 High Definition Audio Controller 1140 GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] 1019 0799 GeForce 820M 1019 999f GeForce GT 720M 1025 0600 GeForce GT 620M 1025 0606 GeForce GT 620M 1025 064a GeForce GT 620M 1025 064c GeForce GT 620M 1025 067a GeForce GT 620M 1025 0680 GeForce GT 620M 1025 0686 GeForce 710M 1025 0689 GeForce 710M 1025 068b GeForce 710M 1025 068d GeForce 710M 1025 068e GeForce 710M 1025 0691 GeForce 710M 1025 0692 GeForce GT 620M 1025 0694 GeForce GT 620M 1025 0702 GeForce GT 620M 1025 0719 GeForce GT 620M 1025 0725 GeForce GT 620M 1025 0728 GeForce GT 620M 1025 072b GeForce GT 620M 1025 072e GeForce GT 620M 1025 0732 GeForce GT 620M 1025 0763 GeForce GT 720M 1025 0773 GeForce 710M 1025 0774 GeForce 710M 1025 0776 GeForce GT 720M 1025 077a GeForce 710M 1025 077b GeForce 710M 1025 077c GeForce 710M 1025 077d GeForce 710M 1025 077e GeForce 710M 1025 077f GeForce 710M 1025 0781 GeForce GT 720M 1025 0798 GeForce GT 720M 1025 0799 GeForce GT 720M 1025 079b GeForce GT 720M 1025 079c GeForce GT 720M 1025 0807 GeForce GT 720M 1025 0821 GeForce GT 720M 1025 0823 GeForce GT 720M 1025 0830 GeForce GT 720M 1025 0833 GeForce GT 720M 1025 0837 GeForce GT 720M 1025 083e GeForce 820M 1025 0841 GeForce 710M 1025 0854 GeForce 820M 1025 0855 GeForce 820M 1025 0856 GeForce 820M 1025 0857 GeForce 820M 1025 0858 GeForce 820M 1025 0863 GeForce 820M 1025 0868 GeForce 820M 1025 0869 GeForce 810M 1025 0873 GeForce 820M 1025 0878 GeForce 820M 1025 087b GeForce 820M 1025 087c GeForce 810M 1025 0881 GeForce 820M 1025 088a GeForce 820M 1025 089b GeForce 820M 1025 090f GeForce 820M 1025 0921 GeForce 820M 1025 092e GeForce 810M 1025 092f GeForce 820M 1025 0932 GeForce 820M 1025 093a GeForce 820M 1025 093c GeForce 820M 1025 093f GeForce 820M 1025 0941 GeForce 820M 1025 0945 GeForce 820M 1025 0954 GeForce 820M 1025 0965 GeForce 820M 1028 054d GeForce GT 630M 1028 054e GeForce GT 630M 1028 0554 GeForce GT 620M 1028 0557 GeForce GT 620M 1028 0562 GeForce GT 625M 1028 0565 GeForce GT 630M 1028 0568 GeForce GT 630M 1028 0590 GeForce GT 630M 1028 0592 GeForce GT 625M 1028 0594 GeForce GT 625M 1028 0595 GeForce GT 625M 1028 05a2 GeForce GT 625M 1028 05b1 GeForce GT 625M 1028 05b3 GeForce GT 625M 1028 05da GeForce GT 630M 1028 05de GeForce GT 720M 1028 05e0 GeForce GT 720M 1028 05e8 GeForce GT 630M 1028 05f4 GeForce GT 720M 1028 060f GeForce GT 720M 1028 064e GeForce 820M 1028 0652 GeForce 820M 1028 0653 GeForce 820M 1028 0655 GeForce 820M 1028 065e GeForce 820M 1028 0662 GeForce 820M 1028 068d GeForce 820M 1028 06ad GeForce 820M 1028 06ae GeForce 820M 1028 06af GeForce 820M 1028 06b0 GeForce 820M 1028 06c0 GeForce 820M 1028 06c1 GeForce 820M 103c 18ef GeForce GT 630M 103c 18f9 GeForce GT 630M 103c 18fb GeForce GT 630M 103c 18fd GeForce GT 630M 103c 18ff GeForce GT 630M 103c 218a GeForce 820M 103c 21bb GeForce 820M 103c 21bc GeForce 820M 103c 220e GeForce 820M 103c 2210 GeForce 820M 103c 2212 GeForce 820M 103c 2214 GeForce 820M 103c 2218 GeForce 820M 103c 225b GeForce 820M 103c 225d GeForce 820M 103c 226d GeForce 820M 103c 226f GeForce 820M 103c 22d2 GeForce 820M 103c 22d9 GeForce 820M 103c 2335 GeForce 820M 103c 2337 GeForce 820M 103c 2aef GeForce GT 720A 103c 2af9 GeForce 710A 1043 10dd NVS 5200M 1043 10ed NVS 5200M 1043 11fd GeForce GT 720M 1043 124d GeForce GT 720M 1043 126d GeForce GT 720M 1043 131d GeForce GT 720M 1043 13fd GeForce GT 720M 1043 14c7 GeForce GT 720M 1043 1507 GeForce GT 620M 1043 15ad GeForce 820M 1043 15ed GeForce 820M 1043 160d GeForce 820M 1043 163d GeForce 820M 1043 166d GeForce 820M 1043 16cd GeForce 820M 1043 16dd GeForce 820M 1043 170d GeForce 820M 1043 176d GeForce 820M 1043 178d GeForce 820M 1043 179d GeForce 820M 1043 17dd GeForce 820M 1043 2132 GeForce GT 620M 1043 2136 NVS 5200M 1043 21ba GeForce GT 720M 1043 21fa GeForce GT 720M 1043 220a GeForce GT 720M 1043 221a GeForce GT 720M 1043 223a GeForce GT 710M 1043 224a GeForce GT 710M 1043 227a GeForce 820M 1043 228a GeForce 820M 1043 232a GeForce 820M 1043 233a GeForce 820M 1043 235a GeForce 820M 1043 236a GeForce 820M 1043 238a GeForce 820M 1043 8595 GeForce GT 720M 1043 85ea GeForce GT 720M 1043 85eb GeForce 820M 1043 85ec GeForce 820M 1043 85ee GeForce GT 720M 1043 85f3 GeForce 820M 1043 860e GeForce 820M 1043 861a GeForce 820M 1043 861b GeForce 820M 1043 8628 GeForce 820M 1043 8643 GeForce 820M 1043 864c GeForce 820M 1043 8652 GeForce 820M 1043 8660 GeForce 820M 1043 8661 GeForce 820M 105b 0dac GeForce GT 720M 105b 0dad GeForce GT 720M 105b 0ef3 GeForce GT 720M 1072 152d GeForce GT 720M 10cf 17f5 GeForce GT 720M 1179 fa01 GeForce 710M 1179 fa02 GeForce 710M 1179 fa03 GeForce 710M 1179 fa05 GeForce 710M 1179 fa11 GeForce 710M 1179 fa13 GeForce 710M 1179 fa18 GeForce 710M 1179 fa19 GeForce 710M 1179 fa21 GeForce 710M 1179 fa23 GeForce 710M 1179 fa2a GeForce 710M 1179 fa32 GeForce 710M 1179 fa33 GeForce 710M 1179 fa36 GeForce 710M 1179 fa38 GeForce 710M 1179 fa42 GeForce 710M 1179 fa43 GeForce 710M 1179 fa45 GeForce 710M 1179 fa47 GeForce 710M 1179 fa49 GeForce 710M 1179 fa58 GeForce 710M 1179 fa59 GeForce 710M 1179 fa88 GeForce 710M 1179 fa89 GeForce 710M 144d b092 GeForce GT 620M 144d c0d5 GeForce GT 630M 144d c0d7 GeForce GT 620M 144d c0e2 NVS 5200M 144d c0e3 NVS 5200M 144d c0e4 NVS 5200M 144d c10d GeForce 820M 144d c652 GeForce GT 620M on NP300E5C series laptop 144d c709 GeForce 710M 144d c711 GeForce 710M 144d c736 GeForce 710M 144d c737 GeForce 710M 144d c745 GeForce 820M 144d c750 GeForce 820M 1462 10b8 GeForce GT 710M 1462 10e9 GeForce GT 720M 1462 1116 GeForce 820M 1462 aa33 GeForce 720M 1462 aaa2 GeForce GT 720M 1462 aaa3 GeForce 820M 1462 acb2 GeForce GT 720M 1462 acc1 GeForce GT 720M 1462 ae61 GeForce 720M 1462 ae65 GeForce GT 720M 1462 ae6a GeForce 820M 1462 ae71 GeForce GT 720M 14c0 0083 GeForce 820M 152d 0926 GeForce 620M 152d 0982 GeForce GT 630M 152d 0983 GeForce GT 630M 152d 1005 GeForce GT 820M 152d 1012 GeForce 710M 152d 1019 GeForce 820M 152d 1030 GeForce GT 630M 152d 1055 GeForce 710M 152d 1067 GeForce GT 720M 152d 1072 GeForce GT 720M 152d 1086 GeForce 820M 152d 1092 GeForce 820M 17aa 2200 NVS 5200M 17aa 2213 GeForce GT 720M 17aa 2220 GeForce GT 720M 17aa 309c GeForce GT 720A 17aa 30b4 GeForce 820A 17aa 30b7 GeForce 720A 17aa 30e4 GeForce 820A 17aa 361b GeForce 820A 17aa 361c GeForce 820A 17aa 361d GeForce 820A 17aa 3656 GeForce GT 620M 17aa 365a GeForce 705M 17aa 365e GeForce 800M 17aa 3661 GeForce 820A 17aa 366c GeForce 800M 17aa 3685 GeForce 800M 17aa 3686 GeForce 800M 17aa 3687 GeForce 705A 17aa 3696 GeForce 820A 17aa 369b GeForce 820A 17aa 369c GeForce 820A 17aa 369d GeForce 820A 17aa 369e GeForce 820A 17aa 36a9 GeForce 820A 17aa 36af GeForce 820A 17aa 36b0 GeForce 820A 17aa 36b6 GeForce 820A 17aa 3800 GeForce GT 720M 17aa 3801 GeForce GT 720M 17aa 3802 GeForce GT 720M 17aa 3803 GeForce GT 720M 17aa 3804 GeForce GT 720M 17aa 3806 GeForce GT 720M 17aa 3808 GeForce GT 720M 17aa 380d GeForce 820M 17aa 380e GeForce 820M 17aa 380f GeForce 820M 17aa 3811 GeForce 820M 17aa 3812 GeForce 820M 17aa 3813 GeForce 820M 17aa 3816 GeForce 820M 17aa 3818 GeForce 820M 17aa 381a GeForce 820M 17aa 381c GeForce 820M 17aa 3901 GeForce 610M / GT 620M 17aa 3902 GeForce 710M 17aa 3903 GeForce 610M/710M 17aa 3904 GeForce GT 620M/625M 17aa 3905 GeForce GT 720M 17aa 3907 GeForce 820M 17aa 3910 GeForce 720M 17aa 3912 GeForce 720M 17aa 3913 GeForce 820M 17aa 3915 GeForce 820M 17aa 3977 GeForce GT 720M 17aa 3983 GeForce 610M 17aa 5001 GeForce 610M 17aa 5003 GeForce GT 720M 17aa 5005 GeForce 705M 17aa 500d GeForce GT 620M 17aa 5014 GeForce 710M 17aa 5017 GeForce 710M 17aa 5019 GeForce 710M 17aa 501a GeForce 710M 17aa 501f GeForce GT 720M 17aa 5025 GeForce 710M 17aa 5027 GeForce 710M 17aa 502a GeForce 710M 17aa 502b GeForce GT 720M 17aa 502d GeForce 710M 17aa 502e GeForce GT 720M 17aa 502f GeForce GT 720M 17aa 5030 GeForce 705M 17aa 5031 GeForce 705M 17aa 5032 GeForce 820M 17aa 5033 GeForce 820M 17aa 503e GeForce 710M 17aa 503f GeForce 820M 17aa 5040 GeForce 820M 1854 0177 GeForce 710M 1854 0180 GeForce 710M 1854 0190 GeForce GT 720M 1854 0192 GeForce GT 720M 1854 0224 GeForce 820M 1b0a 01c0 GeForce 820M 1b0a 20dd GeForce GT 620M 1b0a 20df GeForce GT 620M 1b0a 210e GeForce 820M 1b0a 2202 GeForce GT 720M 1b0a 90d7 GeForce 820M 1b0a 90dd GeForce 820M 1b50 5530 GeForce 820M 1b6c 5531 GeForce GT 720M 1bab 0106 GeForce 820M 1d05 1013 GeForce 810M 1180 GK104 [GeForce GTX 680] 1043 83f1 GTX680-DC2-2GD5 3842 3682 GeForce GTX 680 Mac Edition 1182 GK104 [GeForce GTX 760 Ti] 1183 GK104 [GeForce GTX 660 Ti] 1184 GK104 [GeForce GTX 770] 1185 GK104 [GeForce GTX 660 OEM] 10de 106f GK104 [GeForce GTX 760 OEM] 1187 GK104 [GeForce GTX 760] 1188 GK104 [GeForce GTX 690] 1189 GK104 [GeForce GTX 670] 10de 1074 GK104 [GeForce GTX 760 Ti OEM] 118a GK104GL [GRID K520] 118b GK104GL [GRID K2 GeForce USM] 118c GK104 [GRID K2 NVS USM] # GRID K2 USM 118d GK104GL [GRID K200 vGPU] 10de 101d GRID K200 118e GK104 [GeForce GTX 760 OEM] 118f GK104GL [Tesla K10] 1191 GK104 [GeForce GTX 760 Rev. 2] 1193 GK104 [GeForce GTX 760 Ti OEM] 1194 GK104GL [Tesla K8] 1195 GK104 [GeForce GTX 660 Rev. 2] 1198 GK104M [GeForce GTX 880M] 1199 GK104M [GeForce GTX 870M] 119a GK104M [GeForce GTX 860M] 119d GK104M [GeForce GTX 775M Mac Edition] 119e GK104M [GeForce GTX 780M Mac Edition] 119f GK104M [GeForce GTX 780M] 11a0 GK104M [GeForce GTX 680M] 11a1 GK104M [GeForce GTX 670MX] 11a2 GK104M [GeForce GTX 675MX Mac Edition] 11a3 GK104M [GeForce GTX 680MX] 106b 010d iMac 13,2 11a7 GK104M [GeForce GTX 675MX] # GRID K2 Quadro USM 11b0 GK104GL [GRID K240Q\K260Q vGPU] 10de 101a GRID K240Q 10de 101b GRID K260Q 11b1 GK104GL [GRID K2 Tesla USM] 11b4 GK104GL [Quadro K4200] 11b6 GK104GLM [Quadro K3100M] 11b7 GK104GLM [Quadro K4100M] 11b8 GK104GLM [Quadro K5100M] 11ba GK104GL [Quadro K5000] 11bb GK104GL [Quadro 4100] 11bc GK104GLM [Quadro K5000M] 11bd GK104GLM [Quadro K4000M] 11be GK104GLM [Quadro K3000M] 11bf GK104GL [GRID K2] 11c0 GK106 [GeForce GTX 660] 11c2 GK106 [GeForce GTX 650 Ti Boost] 1043 845b GeForce GTX 650 Ti Boost DirectCU II OC 1462 2874 GeForce GTX 650 Ti Boost TwinFrozr II OC 1569 11c2 GeForce GTX 650 Ti Boost OC 19da 1281 GeForce GTX 650 Ti Boost OC 3842 3657 GeForce GTX 650 Ti Boost 3842 3658 GeForce GTX 650 Ti Boost Superclocked 11c3 GK106 [GeForce GTX 650 Ti OEM] 10de 1030 GeForce GTX 650 Ti OEM 11c4 GK106 [GeForce GTX 645 OEM] 11c5 GK106 [GeForce GT 740] 11c6 GK106 [GeForce GTX 650 Ti] 11c7 GK106 [GeForce GTX 750 Ti] 11c8 GK106 [GeForce GTX 650 OEM] 11cb GK106 [GeForce GT 740] 11e0 GK106M [GeForce GTX 770M] 11e1 GK106M [GeForce GTX 765M] 11e2 GK106M [GeForce GTX 765M] 11e3 GK106M [GeForce GTX 760M] 17aa 3683 GeForce GTX 760A 11e7 GK106M 11fa GK106GL [Quadro K4000] 11fc GK106GLM [Quadro K2100M] 1200 GF114 [GeForce GTX 560 Ti] 1201 GF114 [GeForce GTX 560] 1202 GF114 [GeForce GTX 560 Ti OEM] 1203 GF114 [GeForce GTX 460 SE v2] 1205 GF114 [GeForce GTX 460 v2] 1206 GF114 [GeForce GTX 555] 1207 GF114 [GeForce GT 645 OEM] 1208 GF114 [GeForce GTX 560 SE] 1210 GF114M [GeForce GTX 570M] 1211 GF114M [GeForce GTX 580M] 1212 GF114M [GeForce GTX 675M] 1213 GF114M [GeForce GTX 670M] 1241 GF116 [GeForce GT 545 OEM] 1243 GF116 [GeForce GT 545] 1244 GF116 [GeForce GTX 550 Ti] 1245 GF116 [GeForce GTS 450 Rev. 2] 1246 GF116M [GeForce GT 550M] 1247 GF116M [GeForce GT 555M/635M] 1043 1752 GeForce GT 555M 1043 2050 GeForce GT 555M 1043 2051 GeForce GT 555M 1043 212a GeForce GT 635M 1043 212b GeForce GT 635M 1043 212c GeForce GT 635M 152d 0930 GeForce GT 635M 1248 GF116M [GeForce GT 555M/635M] 152d 0930 GeForce GT 635M 17c0 10e7 GeForce GT 555M 17c0 10e8 GeForce GT 555M 17c0 10ea GeForce GT 555M 1854 0890 GeForce GT 555M 1854 0891 GeForce GT 555M 1854 1795 GeForce GT 555M 1854 1796 GeForce GT 555M 1854 3005 GeForce GT 555M 1249 GF116 [GeForce GTS 450 Rev. 3] 124b GF116 [GeForce GT 640 OEM] 124d GF116M [GeForce GT 555M/635M] 1028 0491 GeForce GT 555M 1028 0570 GeForce GT 555M 1028 0571 GeForce GT 555M 1462 108d GeForce GT 555M 1462 10cc GeForce GT 635M 1251 GF116M [GeForce GT 560M] 1280 GK208 [GeForce GT 635] 1281 GK208 [GeForce GT 710] 1282 GK208 [GeForce GT 640 Rev. 2] 1284 GK208 [GeForce GT 630 Rev. 2] 1286 GK208 [GeForce GT 720] 1287 GK208B [GeForce GT 730] 1288 GK208B [GeForce GT 720] 1289 GK208 [GeForce GT 710] 128b GK208B [GeForce GT 710] 1290 GK208M [GeForce GT 730M] 103c 2afa GeForce GT 730A 103c 2b04 GeForce GT 730A 1043 13ad GeForce GT 730M 1043 13cd GeForce GT 730M 1291 GK208M [GeForce GT 735M] 1292 GK208M [GeForce GT 740M] 17aa 3675 GeForce GT 740A 17aa 367c GeForce GT 740A 17aa 3684 GeForce GT 740A 1293 GK208M [GeForce GT 730M] 1294 GK208M [GeForce GT 740M] 1295 GK208M [GeForce 710M] 103c 2b0d GeForce 710A 103c 2b0f GeForce 710A 103c 2b11 GeForce 710A 103c 2b20 GeForce 810A 103c 2b21 GeForce 810A 103c 2b22 GeForce 810A 17aa 367a GeForce 805A 17aa 367c GeForce 710A 1296 GK208M [GeForce 825M] 1298 GK208M [GeForce GT 720M] 1299 GK208BM [GeForce 920M] 17aa 30bb GeForce 920A 17aa 30df GeForce 920A 17aa 36a7 GeForce 920A 17aa 36af GeForce 920M 129a GK208BM [GeForce 910M] 12a0 GK208 12b9 GK208GLM [Quadro K610M] 12ba GK208GLM [Quadro K510M] 1340 GM108M [GeForce 830M] 103c 2b2b GeForce 830A 1341 GM108M [GeForce 840M] 17aa 3697 GeForce 840A 17aa 3699 GeForce 840A 17aa 369c GeForce 840A 1344 GM108M [GeForce 845M] 1346 GM108M [GeForce 930M] 1347 GM108M [GeForce 940M] 1348 GM108M [GeForce 945M / 945A] 1349 GM108M [GeForce 930M] 134b GM108M [GeForce 940MX] 134d GM108M [GeForce 940MX] 17aa 2248 ThinkPad T570 134e GM108M [GeForce 930MX] 134f GM108M [GeForce 920MX] 137a GM108GLM [Quadro K620M / Quadro M500M] 17aa 505a Quadro M500M 137b GM108GLM [Quadro M520 Mobile] 137d GM108M [GeForce 940A] 1380 GM107 [GeForce GTX 750 Ti] 1381 GM107 [GeForce GTX 750] 1382 GM107 [GeForce GTX 745] 1389 GM107GL [GRID M30] 1390 GM107M [GeForce 845M] 1391 GM107M [GeForce GTX 850M] 17aa 3697 GeForce GTX 850A 17aa a125 GeForce GTX 850A 1392 GM107M [GeForce GTX 860M] 1393 GM107M [GeForce 840M] 1398 GM107M [GeForce 845M] 139a GM107M [GeForce GTX 950M] 17aa 362c GeForce GTX 950A 17aa 362f GeForce GTX 950A 17aa 363f GeForce GTX 950A 17aa 3640 GeForce GTX 950A 17aa 3647 GeForce GTX 950A 17aa 36b9 GeForce GTX 950A 139b GM107M [GeForce GTX 960M] 103c 2b4c GeForce GTX 960A 139c GM107M [GeForce 940M] 139d GM107M [GeForce GTX 750 Ti] 13b0 GM107GLM [Quadro M2000M] 13b1 GM107GLM [Quadro M1000M] 13b2 GM107GLM [Quadro M600M] 13b3 GM107GLM [Quadro K2200M] 13b4 GM107GLM [Quadro M620 Mobile] 13b6 GM107GLM [Quadro M1200 Mobile] 13b9 GM107GL [NVS 810] 13ba GM107GL [Quadro K2200] 13bb GM107GL [Quadro K620] 13bc GM107GL [Quadro K1200] 13bd GM107GL [Tesla M10] 10de 110a GRID M40 10de 1160 Tesla M10 13c0 GM204 [GeForce GTX 980] 1043 8504 GTX980-4GD5 13c1 GM204 13c2 GM204 [GeForce GTX 970] 13c3 GM204 13d7 GM204M [GeForce GTX 980M] 13d8 GM204M [GeForce GTX 970M] 13d9 GM204M [GeForce GTX 965M] 13da GM204M [GeForce GTX 980 Mobile] 13e7 GM204GL [GeForce GTX 980 Engineering Sample] 13f0 GM204GL [Quadro M5000] 13f1 GM204GL [Quadro M4000] 13f2 GM204GL [Tesla M60] 13f3 GM204GL [Tesla M6] 10de 1184 GRID M6-8Q 13f8 GM204GLM [Quadro M5000M / M5000 SE] 13f9 GM204GLM [Quadro M4000M] 13fa GM204GLM [Quadro M3000M] 10de 11c9 Quadro M3000 SE 13fb GM204GLM [Quadro M5500] 1401 GM206 [GeForce GTX 960] 1402 GM206 [GeForce GTX 950] 1406 GM206 [GeForce GTX 960 OEM] 1407 GM206 [GeForce GTX 750 v2] 1427 GM206M [GeForce GTX 965M] 1430 GM206GL [Quadro M2000] 1431 GM206GL [Tesla M4] 1436 GM206GLM [Quadro M2200 Mobile] 15f0 GP100GL [Quadro GP100] 15f1 GP100GL 15f7 GP100GL [Tesla P100 PCIe 12GB] 15f8 GP100GL [Tesla P100 PCIe 16GB] 15f9 GP100GL [Tesla P100 SXM2 16GB] 1617 GM204M [GeForce GTX 980M] 1618 GM204M [GeForce GTX 970M] 1619 GM204M [GeForce GTX 965M] 161a GM204M [GeForce GTX 980 Mobile] 1667 GM204M [GeForce GTX 965M] 1725 GP100 172e GP100 172f GP100 174d GM108M [GeForce MX130] 174e GM108M [GeForce MX110] 17c2 GM200 [GeForce GTX TITAN X] 17c8 GM200 [GeForce GTX 980 Ti] 17f0 GM200GL [Quadro M6000] 17f1 GM200GL [Quadro M6000 24GB] 17fd GM200GL [Tesla M40] 1b00 GP102 [TITAN X] 1b01 GP102 1b02 GP102 [TITAN Xp] 1b06 GP102 [GeForce GTX 1080 Ti] 1b30 GP102GL [Quadro P6000] 1b38 GP102GL [Tesla P40] 1b70 GP102GL 1b78 GP102GL 1b80 GP104 [GeForce GTX 1080] 1b81 GP104 [GeForce GTX 1070] 1b82 GP104 [GeForce GTX 1070 Ti] 1b83 GP104 1b84 GP104 [GeForce GTX 1060 3GB] 1b87 GP104 [P104-100] 1ba0 GP104M [GeForce GTX 1080 Mobile] 1ba1 GP104M [GeForce GTX 1070 Mobile] 1458 1651 GeForce GTX 1070 Max-Q 1462 11e8 GeForce GTX 1070 Max-Q 1462 11e9 GeForce GTX 1070 Max-Q 1558 9501 GeForce GTX 1070 Max-Q 1bad GP104 [GeForce GTX 1070 Engineering Sample] 1bb0 GP104GL [Quadro P5000] 1bb1 GP104GL [Quadro P4000] 1bb3 GP104GL [Tesla P4] 1bb4 GP104GL [Tesla P6] 1bb5 GP104GLM [Quadro P5200 Mobile] 1bb6 GP104GLM [Quadro P5000 Mobile] 1bb7 GP104GLM [Quadro P4000 Mobile] 1462 11e9 Quadro P4000 Max-Q 1bb8 GP104GLM [Quadro P3000 Mobile] 1bc7 GP104 [P104-101] 1be0 GP104M [GeForce GTX 1080 Mobile] 1028 07c0 GeForce GTX 1080 Max-Q 1458 355b GeForce GTX 1080 Max-Q 1be1 GP104M [GeForce GTX 1070 Mobile] 1c00 GP106 1c01 GP106 1c02 GP106 [GeForce GTX 1060 3GB] 1c03 GP106 [GeForce GTX 1060 6GB] 1c04 GP106 [GeForce GTX 1060 5GB] 1c06 GP106 [GeForce GTX 1060 6GB Rev. 2] 1c07 GP106 [P106-100] 1c09 GP106 [P106-090] 1c20 GP106M [GeForce GTX 1060 Mobile] 17aa 39b9 GeForce GTX 1060 Max-Q 3GB 1c21 GP106M [GeForce GTX 1050 Ti Mobile] 1c22 GP106M [GeForce GTX 1050 Mobile] 1c30 GP106GL [Quadro P2000] 1c35 GP106 1c60 GP106M [GeForce GTX 1060 Mobile 6GB] 103c 8390 GeForce GTX 1060 Max-Q 6GB 1c61 GP106M [GeForce GTX 1050 Ti Mobile] 1c62 GP106M [GeForce GTX 1050 Mobile] 1c70 GP106GL 1c80 GP107 1c81 GP107 [GeForce GTX 1050] 1c82 GP107 [GeForce GTX 1050 Ti] 1c8c GP107M [GeForce GTX 1050 Ti Mobile] 1c8d GP107M [GeForce GTX 1050 Mobile] 1c8e GP107M 1ca7 GP107GL 1ca8 GP107GL 1caa GP107GL 1cb1 GP107GL [Quadro P1000] 1cb2 GP107GL [Quadro P600] 1cb3 GP107GL [Quadro P400] 1d01 GP108 [GeForce GT 1030] 1d10 GP108M [GeForce MX150] 1d33 GP108GL [Quadro P500] 1d81 GV100 [TITAN V] 1db1 GV100 [Tesla V100 SXM2] 1db4 GV100 [Tesla V100 PCIe] 10df Emulex Corporation 0720 OneConnect NIC (Skyhawk) 103c 1934 FlexFabric 20Gb 2-port 650M Adapter 103c 1935 FlexFabric 20Gb 2-port 650FLB Adapter 103c 21d4 StoreFabric CN1200E 10Gb Converged Network Adapter 103c 220a FlexFabric 10Gb 2-port 556FLR-SFP+ Adapter 103c 803f Ethernet 10Gb 2-port 557SFP+ Adapter 103c 8144 FlexFabric 10GB 2-port 556FLR-T Adapter 17aa 1056 ThinkServer OCm14102-UX-L AnyFabric 17aa 1057 ThinkServer OCm14104-UX-L AnyFabric 17aa 1059 ThinkServer OCm14104-UT-L AnyFabric 17aa 4014 ThinkServer OCm14102-NX-L AnyFabric 0722 OneConnect iSCSI Initiator (Skyhawk) 0723 OneConnect iSCSI Initiator + Target (Skyhawk) 0724 OneConnect FCoE Initiator (Skyhawk) 0728 OneConnect NIC (Skyhawk-VF) 072a OneConnect iSCSI Initiator (Skyhawk-VF) 072b OneConnect iSCSI Initiator + Target (Skyhawk-VF) 072c OneConnect FCoE Initiator (Skyhawk-VF) 1ae5 LP6000 Fibre Channel Host Adapter e100 Proteus-X: LightPulse IOV Fibre Channel Host Adapter e131 LightPulse 8Gb/s PCIe Shared I/O Fibre Channel Adapter e180 Proteus-X: LightPulse IOV Fibre Channel Host Adapter e200 LightPulse LPe16002 1014 03f1 PCIe2 16 Gb 2-port Fibre Channel Adapter (FC EL5B; CCIN 577F) 10df e282 Flex System FC5054 4-port 16Gb FC Adapter e208 LightPulse 16Gb Fibre Channel Host Adapter (Lancer-VF) e220 OneConnect NIC (Lancer) 17aa 1054 ThinkServer LPm16002B-M6-L AnyFabric 17aa 1055 ThinkServer LPm16004B-M8-L AnyFabric e240 OneConnect iSCSI Initiator (Lancer) e260 OneConnect FCoE Initiator (Lancer) e268 OneConnect 10Gb FCoE Converged Network Adapter (Lancer-VF) e300 Lancer Gen6: LPe32000 Fibre Channel Host Adapter 10df e310 Lancer Gen6: LPe31000 Fibre Channel Host Adapter 10df e311 Lancer Gen6: LPe31000 Fibre Channel Host Adapter 10df e312 Lancer Gen6: LPe31000 Fibre Channel Host Adapter 10df e322 Lancer Gen6: LPe31000 Fibre Channel Host Adapter 10df e323 Lancer Gen6: LPe31000 Fibre Channel Host Adapter 10df e325 Lancer Gen6: LPe31000 Fibre Channel Host Adapter f011 Saturn: LightPulse Fibre Channel Host Adapter f015 Saturn: LightPulse Fibre Channel Host Adapter f085 LP850 Fibre Channel Host Adapter f095 LP952 Fibre Channel Host Adapter f098 LP982 Fibre Channel Host Adapter f0a1 Thor LightPulse Fibre Channel Host Adapter f0a5 Thor LightPulse Fibre Channel Host Adapter f0b5 Viper LightPulse Fibre Channel Host Adapter f0d1 Helios LightPulse Fibre Channel Host Adapter f0d5 Helios LightPulse Fibre Channel Host Adapter f0e1 Zephyr LightPulse Fibre Channel Host Adapter f0e5 Zephyr LightPulse Fibre Channel Host Adapter f0f5 Neptune LightPulse Fibre Channel Host Adapter f100 Saturn-X: LightPulse Fibre Channel Host Adapter 1014 038a 8Gb PCI Express Dual Port FC Adapter for POWER 103c 3282 8Gb Dual-port PCI-e FC HBA f111 Saturn-X LightPulse Fibre Channel Host Adapter f112 Saturn-X LightPulse Fibre Channel Host Adapter f180 LPSe12002 EmulexSecure Fibre Channel Adapter f400 LPe36000 Fibre Channel Host Adapter [Prism] 10df f401 LPe35000 Fibre Channel Host Adapter [Prism] 10df f402 LPe35000 Fibre Channel Host Adapter [Prism] f700 LP7000 Fibre Channel Host Adapter f701 LP7000 Fibre Channel Host Adapter Alternate ID (JX1:2-3, JX2:1-2) f800 LP8000 Fibre Channel Host Adapter f801 LP8000 Fibre Channel Host Adapter Alternate ID (JX1:2-3, JX2:1-2) f900 LP9000 Fibre Channel Host Adapter f901 LP9000 Fibre Channel Host Adapter Alternate ID (JX1:2-3, JX2:1-2) f980 LP9802 Fibre Channel Host Adapter f981 LP9802 Fibre Channel Host Adapter Alternate ID f982 LP9802 Fibre Channel Host Adapter Alternate ID fa00 Thor-X LightPulse Fibre Channel Host Adapter fb00 Viper LightPulse Fibre Channel Host Adapter fc00 Thor-X LightPulse Fibre Channel Host Adapter 10df fc00 LP10000 LightPulse Fibre Channel Host Adapter fc10 Helios-X LightPulse Fibre Channel Host Adapter fc20 Zephyr-X LightPulse Fibre Channel Host Adapter fc40 Saturn-X: LightPulse Fibre Channel Host Adapter fc50 Proteus-X: LightPulse IOV Fibre Channel Host Adapter fd00 Helios-X LightPulse Fibre Channel Host Adapter # Also IBM FC 5759 / FC 1910 for POWER 10df fd02 LightPulse LP11002 Dual-port 4Gigabit PCI Fibre Channel Adapter fd11 Helios-X LightPulse Fibre Channel Host Adapter fd12 Helios-X LightPulse Fibre Channel Host Adapter fe00 Zephyr-X LightPulse Fibre Channel Host Adapter fe05 Zephyr-X: LightPulse FCoE Adapter fe11 Zephyr-X LightPulse Fibre Channel Host Adapter fe12 Zephyr-X LightPulse FCoE Adapter ff00 Neptune LightPulse Fibre Channel Host Adapter 10e0 Integrated Micro Solutions Inc. 5026 IMS5026/27/28 5027 IMS5027 5028 IMS5028 8849 IMS8849 8853 IMS8853 9128 IMS9128 [Twin turbo 128] 10e1 Tekram Technology Co.,Ltd. 0391 TRM-S1040 10e1 0391 DC-315U SCSI-3 Host Adapter 690c DC-690c dc29 DC-290 10e2 Aptix Corporation 10e3 Tundra Semiconductor Corp. 0000 CA91C042 [Universe] 0108 Tsi108 Host Bridge for Single PowerPC 0148 Tsi148 [Tempe] 1775 1100 VR11 Single Board Computer 0860 CA91C860 [QSpan] 0862 CA91C862A [QSpan-II] 8260 CA91L8200B [Dual PCI PowerSpan II] 8261 CA91L8260B [Single PCI PowerSpan II] a108 Tsi109 Host Bridge for Dual PowerPC 10e4 Tandem Computers 8029 Realtek 8029 Network Card 10e5 Micro Industries Corporation 10e6 Gainbery Computer Products Inc. 10e7 Vadem 10e8 Applied Micro Circuits Corp. 1072 INES GPIB-PCI (AMCC5920 based) 2011 Q-Motion Video Capture/Edit board 4750 S5930 [Matchmaker] 5920 S5920 8043 LANai4.x [Myrinet LANai interface chip] 8062 S5933_PARASTATION 807d S5933 [Matchmaker] 8088 Kongsberg Spacetec Format Synchronizer 8089 Kongsberg Spacetec Serial Output Board 809c S5933_HEPC3 80b9 Harmonix Hi-Card P8 (4x active ISDN BRI) 80d7 PCI-9112 80d8 PCI-7200 80d9 PCI-9118 80da PCI-9812 80fc APCI1500 Signal processing controller (16 dig. inputs + 16 dig. outputs) 811a PCI-IEEE1355-DS-DE Interface 814c Fastcom ESCC-PCI (Commtech, Inc.) 8170 S5933 [Matchmaker] (Chipset Development Tool) 81e6 Multimedia video controller 828d APCI3001 Signal processing controller (up to 16 analog inputs) 8291 Fastcom 232/8-PCI (Commtech, Inc.) 82c4 Fastcom 422/4-PCI (Commtech, Inc.) 82c5 Fastcom 422/2-PCI (Commtech, Inc.) 82c6 Fastcom IG422/1-PCI (Commtech, Inc.) 82c7 Fastcom IG232/2-PCI (Commtech, Inc.) 82ca Fastcom 232/4-PCI (Commtech, Inc.) 82db AJA HDNTV HD SDI Framestore 82e2 Fastcom DIO24H-PCI (Commtech, Inc.) 8406 PCIcanx/PCIcan CAN interface [Kvaser AB] 8407 PCIcan II CAN interface (A1021, PCB-07, PCB-08) [Kvaser AB] 8851 S5933 on Innes Corp FM Radio Capture card e004 X-Gene PCIe bridge 10e9 Alps Electric Co., Ltd. 10ea Integraphics 1680 IGA-1680 1682 IGA-1682 1683 IGA-1683 2000 CyberPro 2000 2010 CyberPro 2000A 5000 CyberPro 5000 5050 CyberPro 5050 5202 CyberPro 5202 # CyberPro5202 Audio Function 5252 CyberPro5252 10eb Artists Graphics 0101 3GA 8111 Twist3 Frame Grabber 10ec Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. 0139 RTL-8139/8139C/8139C+ Ethernet Controller 5208 RTS5208 PCI Express Card Reader 5209 RTS5209 PCI Express Card Reader 5227 RTS5227 PCI Express Card Reader 17aa 220e ThinkPad T440p 17aa 2214 ThinkPad X240 5229 RTS5229 PCI Express Card Reader 1025 0813 Aspire R7-571 103c 194e ProBook 455 G1 Notebook 103c 1985 Pavilion 17-e163sg Notebook PC 17aa 3832 Yoga 520 522a RTS522A PCI Express Card Reader 5249 RTS5249 PCI Express Card Reader 103c 1909 ZBook 15 524a RTS524A PCI Express Card Reader 5250 RTS5250 PCI Express Card Reader 525a RTS525A PCI Express Card Reader 17aa 224f ThinkPad X1 Carbon 5th Gen 5286 RTS5286 PCI Express Card Reader 5287 RTL8411B PCI Express Card Reader 5288 RTS5288 PCI Express Card Reader 5289 RTL8411 PCI Express Card Reader 1043 1457 K55A Laptop 8029 RTL-8029(AS) 10b8 2011 EZ-Card (SMC1208) 10ec 8029 RTL-8029(AS) 1113 1208 EN1208 1186 0300 DE-528 1259 2400 AT-2400 1af4 1100 QEMU Virtual Machine 8129 RTL-8129 10ec 8129 RT8129 Fast Ethernet Adapter 11ec 8129 RTL8111/8168 PCIe Gigabit Ethernet (misconfigured) 8136 RTL810xE PCI Express Fast Ethernet controller 103c 1985 RTL8106E on Pavilion 17-e163sg Notebook PC 103c 2a8c Compaq 500B Microtower 103c 2ab1 Pavilion p6774 103c 30cc Pavilion dv6700 1179 ff64 RTL8102E PCI-E Fast Ethernet NIC 17c0 1053 RTL8101e Medion WIM 2210 Notebook PC [MD96850] 8137 RTL8104E PCIe Fast Ethernet Controller 8138 RT8139 (B/C) Cardbus Fast Ethernet Adapter 10ec 8138 RT8139 (B/C) Fast Ethernet Adapter 8139 RTL-8100/8101L/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter 0357 000a TTP-Monitoring Card V2.0 1025 005a TravelMate 290 1025 8920 ALN-325 1025 8921 ALN-325 103c 006a NX9500 103c 2a20 Pavilion t3030.de Desktop PC 103c 30d9 Presario C700 1043 1045 L8400B or L3C/S notebook 1043 8109 P5P800-MX Mainboard 1071 8160 MIM2000 10bd 0320 EP-320X-R 10ec 8139 RTL-8100/8101L/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter 10f7 8338 Panasonic CF-Y5 laptop 1113 ec01 LevelOne FNC-0107TX/FNC-0109TX 1186 1104 DFE-520TX Fast Ethernet PCI Adapter (rev. D1) 1186 1300 DFE-538TX 1186 1320 SN5200 1186 8139 DRN-32TX 11f6 8139 FN22-3(A) LinxPRO Ethernet Adapter 1259 2500 AT-2500TX 1259 2503 AT-2500TX/ACPI 1385 f31d FA311 v2 1395 2100 AMB2100 1429 d010 ND010/ND012 1432 9130 EN-9130TX 1436 8139 RT8139 144d c00c P30/P35 notebook 1458 e000 GA-7VM400M/7VT600 Motherboard 1462 0131 MS-1013 Notebook 1462 217c Aspire L250 1462 788c 865PE Neo2-V Mainboard 146c 1439 FE-1439TX 1489 6001 GF100TXRII 1489 6002 GF100TXRA 149c 139a LFE-8139ATX 149c 8139 LFE-8139TX 14cb 0200 LNR-100 Family 10/100 Base-TX Ethernet 1565 2300 P4TSV Onboard LAN (RTL8100B) 1631 7003 Onboard RTL8111 on GA-8SIML Rev1.0 Mainboard 1695 9001 Onboard RTL8101L 10/100 MBit 16ec 00ff USR997900A 1799 5000 F5D5000 PCI Card/Desktop Network PCI Card 1799 5010 F5D5010 CardBus Notebook Network Card 187e 3303 FN312 1904 8139 RTL8139D Fast Ethernet Adapter 1af4 1100 QEMU Virtual Machine 2646 0001 KNE120TX 8e2e 7000 KF-230TX 8e2e 7100 KF-230TX/2 a0a0 0007 ALN-325C 8167 RTL-8110SC/8169SC Gigabit Ethernet 105b 0e10 RTL-8110SC-GR on a N15235/A74MX mainboard 1458 e000 GA-MA69G-S3H Motherboard 1462 235c P965 Neo MS-7235 mainboard 1462 236c 945P Neo3-F motherboard 8168 RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller 1019 8168 RTL8111/8168 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet controller 1028 0283 Vostro 220 1028 04b2 Vostro 3350 1028 04da Vostro 3750 1028 06f3 Latitude 3570 103c 1611 Pavilion DM1Z-3000 103c 1950 ProBook 450/455 103c 2a6f Asus IPIBL-LB Motherboard 1043 16d5 U6V/U31J laptop 1043 81aa P5B 1043 82c6 M3A78 Series Motherboard 1043 83a3 M4A785TD Motherboard 1043 8432 P8P67 and other motherboards 1043 8505 P8 series motherboard 105b 0d7c D270S/D250S Motherboard 10ec 8168 RTL8111/8168 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet controller 144d c652 RTL8168 on a NP300E5C series laptop 1458 e000 Onboard Ethernet 1462 238c Onboard RTL8111b on MSI P965 Platinum Mainboard 1462 368c K9AG Neo2 1462 4180 Wind PC MS-7418 1462 7522 X58 Pro-E 1775 11cc CC11/CL11 1849 8168 Motherboard (one of many) 7470 3468 TG-3468 Gigabit PCI Express Network Adapter 8086 2055 NUC Kit DN2820FYKH 8086 d615 Desktop Board D510MO/D525MW 8169 RTL8169 PCI Gigabit Ethernet Controller 1025 0079 Aspire 5024WLMi 10bd 3202 EP-320G-TX1 32-bit PCI Gigabit Ethernet Adapter 10ec 8169 RTL8169/8110 Family PCI Gigabit Ethernet NIC 1259 c107 CG-LAPCIGT 1371 434e ProG-2000L 1385 311a GA311 1385 5200 GA511 Gigabit PC Card 1458 e000 GA-8I915ME-G Mainboard 1462 030c K8N Neo-FSR v2.0 mainboard 1462 065c Hetis 865GV-E (MS-7065) 1462 702c K8T NEO 2 motherboard 1462 7094 K8T Neo2-F V2.0 16ec 011f USR997903 1734 1091 D2030-A1 a0a0 0449 AK86-L motherboard 8171 RTL8191SEvA Wireless LAN Controller 8172 RTL8191SEvB Wireless LAN Controller 8173 RTL8192SE Wireless LAN Controller 8174 RTL8192SE Wireless LAN Controller 8176 RTL8188CE 802.11b/g/n WiFi Adapter 1043 84b5 PCE-N10 1a3b 1139 AW-NE139H Half-size Mini PCIe Card 8177 RTL8191CE PCIe Wireless Network Adapter 8178 RTL8192CE PCIe Wireless Network Adapter 8179 RTL8188EE Wireless Network Adapter 103c 197d RTL8188EE mini-PCIe card 8180 RTL8180L 802.11b MAC 1385 4700 MA521 802.11b Wireless PC Card 1737 0019 WPC11v4 802.11b Wireless-B Notebook Adapter 8185 RTL-8185 IEEE 802.11a/b/g Wireless LAN Controller 818b RTL8192EE PCIe Wireless Network Adapter 8190 RTL8190 802.11n PCI Wireless Network Adapter 8191 RTL8192CE PCIe Wireless Network Adapter 8192 RTL8192E/RTL8192SE Wireless LAN Controller 8193 RTL8192DE Wireless LAN Controller 8196 RTL8196 Integrated PCI-e Bridge 8197 SmartLAN56 56K Modem 8199 RTL8187SE Wireless LAN Controller 1462 6894 MN54G2 / MS-6894 Wireless Mini PCIe Card 8723 RTL8723AE PCIe Wireless Network Adapter 8812 RTL8812AE 802.11ac PCIe Wireless Network Adapter 8813 RTL8813AE 802.11ac PCIe Wireless Network Adapter 8821 RTL8821AE 802.11ac PCIe Wireless Network Adapter b723 RTL8723BE PCIe Wireless Network Adapter 10ec 8739 Dell Wireless 1801 c821 RTL8821CE 802.11ac PCIe Wireless Network Adapter 10ed Ascii Corporation 7310 V7310 10ee Xilinx Corporation 0001 EUROCOM for PCI (ECOMP) 0002 Octal E1/T1 for PCI ETP Card 0007 Default PCIe endpoint ID 0205 Wildcard TE205P 0210 Wildcard TE210P 0300 Spartan 3 Designs (Xilinx IP) 0314 Wildcard TE405P/TE410P (1st Gen) 0405 Wildcard TE405P (2nd Gen) 0410 Wildcard TE410P (2nd Gen) 0600 Xilinx 6 Designs (Xilinx IP) 3fc0 RME Digi96 3fc1 RME Digi96/8 3fc2 RME Digi96/8 Pro 3fc3 RME Digi96/8 Pad 3fc4 RME Digi9652 (Hammerfall) 3fc5 RME Hammerfall DSP 3fc6 RME Hammerfall DSP MADI 7038 FPGA Card XC7VX690T 17aa 402f FPGA XC7VX690T-3FFG1157E 8380 Ellips ProfiXpress Profibus Master 8381 Ellips Santos Frame Grabber d154 Copley Controls CAN card (PCI-CAN-02) # SED is assigned Xilinx PCI device IDs ebf0 through ebff ebf0 SED Systems Modulator/Demodulator ebf1 SED Systems Audio Interface Card ebf2 SED Systems Common PCI Interface 10ef Racore Computer Products, Inc. 8154 M815x Token Ring Adapter 10f0 Peritek Corporation 10f1 Tyan Computer 2865 Tyan Thunder K8E S2865 5300 Tyan S5380 Mainboard 10f2 Achme Computer, Inc. 10f3 Alaris, Inc. 10f4 S-MOS Systems, Inc. 10f5 NKK Corporation a001 NDR4000 [NR4600 Bridge] 10f6 Creative Electronic Systems SA 10f7 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. 10f8 Altos India Ltd 10f9 PC Direct 10fa Truevision 000c TARGA 1000 10fb Thesys Gesellschaft fuer Mikroelektronik mbH 186f TH 6255 10fc I-O Data Device, Inc. # What's in the cardbus end of a Sony ACR-A01 card, comes with newer Vaio CD-RW drives 0003 Cardbus IDE Controller 0005 Cardbus SCSI CBSC II 10fd Soyo Computer, Inc 10fe Fast Multimedia AG 10ff NCube 1100 Jazz Multimedia 1101 Initio Corporation 0002 INI-920 Ultra SCSI Adapter 1060 INI-A100U2W 1622 INI-1623 PCI SATA-II Controller 9100 INI-9100/9100W 9400 INI-940 Fast Wide SCSI Adapter 9401 INI-935 Fast Wide SCSI Adapter 9500 INI-950 SCSI Adapter 9502 INI-950P Ultra Wide SCSI Adapter 1102 Creative Labs 0002 EMU10k1 [Sound Blaster Live! Series] 100a 1102 SB Live! 5.1 Digital OEM SB0220 EMU10K1-JFF 1102 0020 CT4670/4850 SBLive! Value 1102 0021 CT4620 SBLive! 1102 002f M002/M003 Integrated SBLive! 1102 100a SB0220/0229 SBLive! 5.1 Digital OEM 1102 4001 E-mu APS 1102 8022 CT4780 SBLive! Value 1102 8023 CT4790 SoundBlaster PCI512 1102 8024 CT4760 SBLive! 1102 8025 CT1140/SB0040 Integrated SBLive! 1102 8026 CT4830 SBLive! Value 1102 8027 CT4832 SBLive! Value 1102 8028 CT4870 SBLive! Value 1102 8029 CT4872 SBLive! Value 1102 802a CT4890 SoundBlaster PCI256 1102 802b CT4891 SoundBlaster PCI256 1102 8031 CT4831 SBLive! Value 1102 8032 CT4871 SBLive! Value 1102 8033 CT4893 SoundBlaster PCI256 1102 8035 CT0060 SBLive! 1102 8040 CT4760 SBLive! 1102 8050 CT4750 SoundBlaster PCI512 1102 8051 CT4850 SBLive! Value 1102 8061 SB060 SBLive! Player 5.1 1102 8062 SB0100 SBLive! 5.1 1102 8063 DXW Integrated SBLive! 5.1 1102 8064 SB0100/SB0102 SBLive! 5.1 1102 8065 SB0220/0222 SBLive! 5.1 Digital 1102 8066 SB0228 SBLive! 5.1 Digital 1102 8067 SB0220 SBLive! 5.1 1102 8068 CT0061 SBLive! 1102 8069 SB0101 SBLive! 5.1 Value 1102 806a SB0103 SBLive! 5.1 1102 806b SB0105 SBLive! 5.1 1102 806c SB0221 SBLive! 5.1 1102 8071 SB0150 SoundBlaster PCI512 # EMU8008 PCI version of emu8000 chip 0003 SB AWE64(D) 0004 EMU10k2/CA0100/CA0102/CA10200 [Sound Blaster Audigy Series] 1102 0040 SB0090 Audigy Player # Probably an early engineering sample 1102 0041 CT4820 SBLive!2 1102 0042 CT0070 Audigy 1102 0043 CT0072 Audigy 1102 0051 SB0090 Audigy Player/Platinum (EX) 1102 0052 SB0162 Audigy ES 1102 0053 CT0090/SB0092 Audigy Player/OEM 1102 0054 SB0161 Audigy ES 1102 0055 SB0192 Audigy 1102 0056 SB0191 Audigy 1102 0057 SB0091 Audigy 1102 0058 SB0095 Audigy Player/OEM 1102 0059 SB0230 Audigy 1102 005a SB0231 Audigy 1102 005b SB0232 Audigy 1102 005c SB0238 Audigy 1102 1002 SB0240 Audigy 2 Platinum 6.1 1102 1003 SB0350 Audigy 2 / SB0243 Audigy 2 OEM 1102 1004 SB0242 Audigy 2 1102 1005 SB0280 Audigy 2 Platinum Ex 1102 1006 SB0245 Audigy 2 OEM 1102 1007 SB0240/SB0244 Audigy 2 Platinum 1102 1008 SB0320 Audigy 2 1102 1009 SB0249 Audigy 2 OEM 1102 100a SB0246 Audigy 2 1102 2001 SB0360 Audigy 2 ZS Platinum Pro 1102 2002 SB0350 Audigy 2 ZS 1102 2003 SB0352 Audigy 2 ZS 1102 2004 SB0355 Audigy 2 ZS 1102 2005 SB0359 Audigy 2 ZS 1102 2006 SB035x Audigy 2 OEM 1102 2007 SB0380 Audigy 4 Pro 1102 4001 E-MU 1010 [MAEM8810] 1102 4002 E-MU 0404 1102 4003 E-MU 1010 0005 EMU20k1 [Sound Blaster X-Fi Series] 1102 0021 X-Fi Platinum 1102 002c X-Fi XtremeGamer FATAL1TY PRO 1102 1003 X-Fi XtremeMusic 0006 EMU10k1X [SB Live! Value/OEM Series] 0007 CA0106/CA0111 [SB Live!/Audigy/X-Fi Series] 1102 0007 SBLive! 24bit 1102 1001 SB0310 Audigy LS 1102 1002 SB0312 Audigy LS 1102 1006 SB0410 SBLive! 24-bit 1102 100a SB0570 [SB Audigy SE] 1102 1012 SB0790 X-Fi XA 1102 1013 Soundblaster X-Fi Xtreme Audio 1462 1009 K8N Diamond 0008 CA0108/CA10300 [Sound Blaster Audigy Series] 1102 0008 EMU0404 Digital Audio System 1102 1001 SB0400 Audigy 2 Value 1102 1021 SB0610 Audigy 4 Value 1102 1022 SBxxx Audigy 2/4 Value 1102 1023 SB0612 Audigy 2 LS 1102 1024 SB1550 Audigy 5/Rx 1102 1101 SBxxxx Audigy 2 SA 1102 2001 SB0530 Audigy 2 ZS Notebook 1102 2021 SBxxxx Audigy 4 Notebook 1102 4002 E-MU 0404 1102 4003 E-MU 1010 1102 4004 EMU1010 Digital Audio System [MAEM8960] 1102 4005 E-MU 0404 [MAEM8984] 1102 4007 E-MU 1010 [MAEM8982] 1102 4201 E-MU 0202 [MAEM8950] 0009 CA0110 [Sound Blaster X-Fi Xtreme Audio] 1102 0010 MB0820 Integrated 1102 0018 SB1040 PCI Express 000b EMU20k2 [Sound Blaster X-Fi Titanium Series] 1102 0041 SB0880 [SoundBlaster X-Fi Titanium PCI-e] 1102 0062 SB1270 [SoundBlaster X-Fi Titanium HD] 0012 Sound Core3D [Sound Blaster Recon3D / Z-Series] 1102 0010 SB1570 SB Audigy Fx 4001 SB Audigy FireWire Port 1102 0010 SB Audigy FireWire Port 7002 SB Live! Game Port 1102 0020 Gameport Joystick 7003 SB Audigy Game Port 1102 0040 SB Audigy Game Port 1102 0060 SB Audigy2 MIDI/Game Port 7004 [SB Live! Value] Input device controller 7005 SB Audigy LS Game Port 1102 1001 SB0310 Audigy LS MIDI/Game port 1102 1002 SB0312 Audigy LS MIDI/Game port 7006 [SB X-Fi Xtreme Audio] CA0110-IBG PCIe to PCI Bridge 8938 Ectiva EV1938 1033 80e5 SlimTower-Jim (NEC) 1071 7150 Mitac 7150 110a 5938 Siemens Scenic Mobile 510PIII 13bd 100c Ceres-C (Sharp, Intel BX) 13bd 100d Sharp, Intel Banister 13bd 100e TwinHead P09S/P09S3 (Sharp) 13bd f6f1 Marlin (Sharp) 14ff 0e70 P88TE (TWINHEAD INTERNATIONAL Corp) 14ff c401 Notebook 9100/9200/2000 (TWINHEAD INTERNATIONAL Corp) 156d b400 G400 - Geo (AlphaTop (Taiwan)) 156d b550 G560 (AlphaTop (Taiwan)) 156d b560 G560 (AlphaTop (Taiwan)) 156d b700 G700/U700 (AlphaTop (Taiwan)) 156d b795 G795 (AlphaTop (Taiwan)) 156d b797 G797 (AlphaTop (Taiwan)) # nee Triones Technologies, Inc. 1103 HighPoint Technologies, Inc. 0003 HPT343/345/346/363 0004 HPT366/368/370/370A/372/372N 1103 0001 HPT370A 1103 0004 HPT366 UDMA66 (r1) / HPT368 UDMA66 (r2) / HPT370 UDMA100 (r3) / HPT370 UDMA100 RAID (r4) 1103 0005 HPT370 UDMA100 1103 0006 HPT302/302N 0005 HPT372A/372N 0006 HPT302/302N 0007 HPT371/371N 0008 HPT374 0009 HPT372N 0620 RocketRAID 620 2 Port SATA-III Controller 0622 RocketRAID 622 2 Port SATA-III Controller 0640 RocketRAID 640 4 Port SATA-III Controller 0641 RocketRAID 640L 4 Port SATA-III Controller 0642 RocketRAID 642L SATA-III Controller (2 eSATA ports + 2 internal SATA ports) 0644 RocketRAID 644 4 Port SATA-III Controller (eSATA) 0645 RocketRAID 644L 4 Port SATA-III Controller (eSATA) 0646 RocketRAID 644LS SATA-III Controller (4 eSATA devices connected by 1 SAS cable) 1720 RocketRAID 1720 (2x SATA II RAID Controller) 1740 RocketRAID 1740 1742 RocketRAID 1742 2210 RocketRAID 2210 SATA-II Controller 11ab 11ab 88SX6042 2300 RocketRAID 230x 4 Port SATA-II Controller 2310 RocketRAID 2310 4 Port SATA-II Controller 2320 RocketRAID 2320 SATA-II Controller 2322 RocketRAID 2322 SATA-II Controller 2340 RocketRAID 2340 16 Port SATA-II Controller 2640 RocketRAID 2640 SAS/SATA Controller 2722 RocketRAID 2722 # SFF-8087 Mini-SAS 16 port internal 2740 RocketRAID 2740 # SFF-8088 Mini-SAS 16 port external 2744 RocketRaid 2744 # SFF-8088 8 port external / SFF-8087 24 port internal 2782 RocketRAID 2782 3120 RocketRAID 3120 3220 RocketRAID 3220 3320 RocketRAID 3320 4310 RocketRaid 4310 1104 RasterOps Corp. 1105 Sigma Designs, Inc. 1105 REALmagic Xcard MPEG 1/2/3/4 DVD Decoder 8300 REALmagic Hollywood Plus DVD Decoder 8400 EM840x REALmagic DVD/MPEG-2 Audio/Video Decoder 8401 EM8401 REALmagic DVD/MPEG-2 A/V Decoder 8470 EM8470 REALmagic DVD/MPEG-4 A/V Decoder 8471 EM8471 REALmagic DVD/MPEG-4 A/V Decoder 8475 EM8475 REALmagic DVD/MPEG-4 A/V Decoder 1105 0001 REALmagic X-Card 8476 EM8476 REALmagic DVD/MPEG-4 A/V Decoder 127d 0000 CineView II 8485 EM8485 REALmagic DVD/MPEG-4 A/V Decoder 8486 EM8486 REALmagic DVD/MPEG-4 A/V Decoder # Found in Cisco DMP-4305G c621 EM8621L Digital Media Processor c622 EM8622L MPEG-4.10 (H.264) and SMPTE 421M (VC-1) A/V Decoder 1106 VIA Technologies, Inc. 0102 Embedded VIA Ethernet Controller 0130 VT6305 1394.A Controller 0198 P4X600 Host Bridge 0204 K8M800 Host Bridge 0208 PT890 Host Bridge 0238 K8T890 Host Bridge 0258 PT880 Host Bridge 0259 CN333/CN400/PM880 Host Bridge 0269 KT880 Host Bridge 0282 K8T800Pro Host Bridge 1043 80a3 A8V Deluxe 0290 K8M890 Host Bridge 0293 PM896 Host Bridge 0296 P4M800 Host Bridge 0305 VT8363/8365 [KT133/KM133] 1019 0987 K7VZA Mainboard 1043 8033 A7V Mainboard 1043 803e A7V-E Mainboard 1043 8042 A7V133/A7V133-C Mainboard 147b a401 KT7/KT7-RAID/KT7A/KT7A-RAID Mainboard 0308 PT880 Ultra/PT894 Host Bridge 1043 8199 P4V800D-X Mainboard 1849 0308 Motherboard 0314 CN700/VN800/P4M800CE/Pro Host Bridge 0324 CX700/VX700 Host Bridge 0327 P4M890 Host Bridge 0336 K8M890CE Host Bridge 0340 PT900 Host Bridge 0351 K8T890CF Host Bridge 0353 VX800 Host Bridge 0364 CN896/VN896/P4M900 Host Bridge 1043 81ce P5VD2-VM mothervoard 0391 VT8371 [KX133] 0409 VX855/VX875 Host Bridge: Host Control 0410 VX900 Host Bridge: Host Control 0415 VT6415 PATA IDE Host Controller 1043 838f Motherboard 0501 VT8501 [Apollo MVP4] 0505 VT82C505 # Shares chip with :0576. The VT82C576M has :1571 instead of :0561. 0561 VT82C576MV 0571 VT82C586A/B/VT82C686/A/B/VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE 1019 0985 P6VXA Motherboard 1019 0a81 L7VTA v1.0 Motherboard (KT400-8235) 1043 8052 VT8233A Bus Master ATA100/66/33 IDE 1043 808c A7V8X / A7V333 motherboard 1043 80a1 A7V8X-X motherboard rev. 1.01 1043 80ed A7V600/K8V-X/A8V Deluxe motherboard 1106 0571 VT82C586/B/VT82C686/A/B/VT8233/A/C/VT8235 PIPC Bus Master IDE 1179 0001 Magnia Z310 1297 f641 FX41 motherboard 1458 5002 GA-7VAX Mainboard 1462 5901 KT6 Delta-FIS2R (MS-6590) 1462 7020 K8T NEO 2 motherboard 1462 7094 K8T Neo2-F V2.0 1462 7120 KT4AV motherboard 1462 7181 K8MM3-V mainboard 147b 1407 KV8-MAX3 motherboard # probably all K7VT2/4*/6 1849 0571 K7VT series Motherboards 0576 VT82C576 3V [Apollo Master] 0581 CX700/VX700 RAID Controller # Upgrade bios to get correct ID: 5324 instead of 0581 1106 0581 Wrong IDE ID 0585 VT82C585VP [Apollo VP1/VPX] 0586 VT82C586/A/B PCI-to-ISA [Apollo VP] 1106 0000 MVP3 ISA Bridge 0591 VT8237A SATA 2-Port Controller 0595 VT82C595 [Apollo VP2] 0596 VT82C596 ISA [Mobile South] 1106 0000 VT82C596/A/B PCI to ISA Bridge 1458 0596 VT82C596/A/B PCI to ISA Bridge 0597 VT82C597 [Apollo VP3] 0598 VT82C598 [Apollo MVP3] 0601 VT8601 [Apollo ProMedia] 0605 VT8605 [ProSavage PM133] 103c 1254 D9840-60001 [Brio BA410 Motherboard] 1043 802c CUV4X mainboard 0680 VT82C680 [Apollo P6] 0686 VT82C686 [Apollo Super South] 1019 0985 P6VXA Motherboard 103c 1256 D9840-60001 [Brio BA410 Motherboard] 1043 802c CUV4X mainboard 1043 8033 A7V Mainboard 1043 803e A7V-E Mainboard 1043 8040 A7M266 Mainboard 1043 8042 A7V133/A7V133-C Mainboard 1106 0000 VT82C686/A PCI to ISA Bridge 1106 0686 VT82C686/A PCI to ISA Bridge 1179 0001 Magnia Z310 147b a702 KG7-Lite Mainboard 0691 VT82C693A/694x [Apollo PRO133x] 1019 0985 P6VXA Motherboard 1179 0001 Magnia Z310 1458 0691 VT82C691 Apollo Pro System Controller 0693 VT82C693 [Apollo Pro Plus] 0698 VT82C693A [Apollo Pro133 AGP] 0709 VX11 Standard Host Bridge 070a VX11 PCI Express Root Port 070b VX11 PCI Express Root Port 070c VX11 PCI Express Root Port 070d VX11 PCI Express Root Port 070e VX11 PCI Express Root Port 0926 VT82C926 [Amazon] 1000 VT82C570MV 1106 VT82C570MV 1122 VX800/VX820 Chrome 9 HC3 Integrated Graphics 1204 K8M800 Host Bridge 1208 PT890 Host Bridge 1238 K8T890 Host Bridge 1258 PT880 Host Bridge 1259 CN333/CN400/PM880 Host Bridge 1269 KT880 Host Bridge 1282 K8T800Pro Host Bridge 1290 K8M890 Host Bridge 1293 PM896 Host Bridge 1296 P4M800 Host Bridge 1308 PT894 Host Bridge 1314 CN700/VN800/P4M800CE/Pro Host Bridge 1324 CX700/VX700 Host Bridge 1327 P4M890 Host Bridge 1336 K8M890CE Host Bridge 1340 PT900 Host Bridge 1351 VT3351 Host Bridge 1353 VX800/VX820 Error Reporting 1364 CN896/VN896/P4M900 Host Bridge 1409 VX855/VX875 Error Reporting 1410 VX900 Error Reporting 1571 VT82C576M/VT82C586 1595 VT82C595/97 [Apollo VP2/97] 1732 VT1732 [Envy24 II] PCI Multi-Channel Audio Controller 2106 VIA Rhine Family Fast Ethernet Adapter (VT6105) 2204 K8M800 Host Bridge 2208 PT890 Host Bridge 2238 K8T890 Host Bridge 2258 PT880 Host Bridge 2259 CN333/CN400/PM880 CPU Host Bridge 2269 KT880 Host Bridge 2282 K8T800Pro Host Bridge 2290 K8M890 Host Bridge 2293 PM896 Host Bridge 2296 P4M800 Host Bridge 2308 PT894 Host Bridge 2314 CN700/VN800/P4M800CE/Pro Host Bridge 2324 CX700/VX700 Host Bridge 2327 P4M890 Host Bridge 2336 K8M890CE Host Bridge 2340 PT900 Host Bridge 2351 VT3351 Host Bridge 2353 VX800/VX820 Host Bus Control 2364 CN896/VN896/P4M900 Host Bridge 2409 VX855/VX875 Host Bus Control 2410 VX900 CPU Bus Controller 287a VT8251 PCI to PCI Bridge 287b VT8251 Host Bridge 287c VT8251 PCIE Root Port 287d VT8251 PCIE Root Port 287e VT8237/8251 Ultra VLINK Controller 3022 CLE266 3038 VT82xx/62xx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller 0925 1234 onboard UHCI USB 1.1 Controller 1019 0985 P6VXA Motherboard 1019 0a81 L7VTA v1.0 Motherboard (KT400-8235) 1043 8080 A7V333 motherboard 1043 808c VT6202 USB2.0 4 port controller 1043 80a1 A7V8X-X motherboard 1043 80ed A7V600/K8V-X/A8V Deluxe motherboard 1179 0001 Magnia Z310 1458 5004 GA-7VAX Mainboard 1462 5901 KT6 Delta-FIS2R (MS-6590) 1462 7020 K8T NEO 2 motherboard 1462 7094 K8T Neo2-F V2.0 1462 7120 KT4AV motherboard 1462 7181 K8MM3-V mainboard 147b 1407 KV8-MAX3 motherboard 182d 201d CN-029 USB2.0 4 port PCI Card # probably all K7VT2/4*/6 1849 3038 K7VT series Motherboards 19da a179 ZBOX nano VD01 1af4 1100 QEMU Virtual Machine 3040 VT82C586B ACPI 3043 VT86C100A [Rhine] 10bd 0000 VT86C100A Fast Ethernet Adapter 1106 0100 VT86C100A Fast Ethernet Adapter 1186 1400 DFE-530TX PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (rev. A) 3044 VT6306/7/8 [Fire II(M)] IEEE 1394 OHCI Controller 0010 0001 IEEE 1394 4port DCST 1394-3+1B 1025 005a TravelMate 290 103c 2a20 Pavilion t3030.de Desktop PC 103c 2a3b Media Center PC m7590n 1043 808a A8V/A8N/P4P800/P5SD2 series motherboard 1043 81fe Motherboard 1458 1000 GA-7VT600-1394 Motherboard 1462 207d K8NGM2 series motherboard 1462 217d Aspire L250 1462 590d KT6 Delta-FIS2R (MS-6590) 1462 702d K8T NEO 2 motherboard 1462 971d MS-6917 3050 VT82C596 Power Management 3051 VT82C596 Power Management 3053 VT6105M [Rhine-III] 1186 1404 DFE-530TX PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (rev. D) 3057 VT82C686 [Apollo Super ACPI] 1019 0985 P6VXA Motherboard 1019 0987 K7VZA Motherboard 1043 8033 A7V Mainboard 1043 803e A7V-E Mainboard 1043 8040 A7M266 Mainboard 1043 8042 A7V133/A7V133-C Mainboard 1179 0001 Magnia Z310 3058 VT82C686 AC97 Audio Controller 0e11 0097 SoundMax Digital Integrated Audio 0e11 b194 Soundmax integrated digital audio 1019 0985 P6VXA Motherboard 1019 0987 K7VZA Motherboard 103c 1251 D9840-60001 [Brio BA410 Motherboard] 1043 1106 A7V133/A7V133-C Mainboard 1106 4511 Onboard Audio on EP7KXA 1106 aa03 VT1612A AC'97 Audio Controller 11d4 5348 AD1881A audio 1458 7600 Onboard Audio 1462 3091 MS-6309 Onboard Audio 1462 3092 MS-6309 v2.x Mainboard (VIA VT1611A codec) 1462 3300 MS-6330 Onboard Audio 1462 3400 MS-6340 (VT8363) motherboard 15dd 7609 Onboard Audio 3059 VT8233/A/8235/8237 AC97 Audio Controller 1019 0a81 L7VTA v1.0 Motherboard (KT400-8235) 1019 1841 M811 (VT8367/VT8235/VT6103) [KT333] motherboard 1019 1877 K8M800-M2 (V2.0) onboard audio 1043 8095 A7V8X Motherboard (Realtek ALC650 codec) 1043 80a1 A7V8X-X Motherboard 1043 80b0 A7V600/K8V-X/K8V Deluxe motherboard (ADI AD1980 codec [SoundMAX]) 1043 80f3 SK8V motherboard 1043 810d P5VD1-X (AD1888 codec [SoundMax]) 1043 812a A8V Deluxe motherboard (Realtek ALC850 codec) 10ec 8168 High Definition Audio 1106 3059 L7VMM2 Motherboard 1106 4161 K7VT2 motherboard 1106 4170 PCPartner P4M800-8237R Motherboard 1106 4552 Soyo KT-600 Dragon Plus (Realtek ALC 650) 1297 c160 FX41 motherboard (Realtek ALC650 codec) 1413 147b KV8 Pro motherboard onboard audio 1458 a002 GA-7VAX Onboard Audio (Realtek ALC650) 1462 0080 K8T NEO 2 motherboard 1462 3800 KT266 onboard audio 1462 5901 KT6 Delta-FIS2R (MS-6590) 1462 7181 K8MM3-V mainboard 147b 1407 KV8-MAX3 motherboard 1695 300c Realtek ALC655 audio on EP-8KRA series mainboard 1849 0850 ASRock 775Dual-880 Pro onboard audio (Realtek ALC850) 1849 9739 P4VT8 Mainboard (C-Media CMI9739A codec) # probably all K7VT2/4*/6 1849 9761 K7VT series Motherboards 4005 4710 MSI K7T266 Pro2-RU (MSI-6380 v2) onboard audio (Realtek/ALC 200/200P) a0a0 01b6 AK77-8XN onboard audio a0a0 0342 AK86-L motherboard 3065 VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] 1043 80a1 A7V8X-X Motherboard 1043 80ed A7V600-X Motherboard 1106 0102 VT6102/6103 [Rhine II] Ethernet Controller 1186 1400 DFE-530TX PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (rev. A) 1186 1401 DFE-530TX PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (rev. B) 1186 1402 DFE-530TX PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (rev. B) 13b9 1421 LD-10/100AL PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (rev.B) 1462 7061 MS-7061 1462 7181 K8MM3-V mainboard 147b 1c09 NV7 Motherboard 1695 3005 VT6103 # probably all K7VT2/4*/6 1849 3065 K7VT series Motherboards # This hosts more than just the Intel 537 codec, it also hosts PCtel (SIL33) and SmartLink (SIL34) codecs 3068 AC'97 Modem Controller 1462 309e MS-6309 Saturn Motherboard 3074 VT8233 PCI to ISA Bridge 1043 8052 VT8233A 3091 VT8633 [Apollo Pro266] 3099 VT8366/A/7 [Apollo KT266/A/333] 1019 1841 M811 (VT8367/VT8235/VT6103) [KT333] motherboard 1043 8064 A7V266-E Mainboard 1043 807f A7V333 Mainboard 1849 3099 K7VT2 motherboard 3101 VT8653 Host Bridge 3102 VT8662 Host Bridge 3103 VT8615 Host Bridge 3104 USB 2.0 0925 1234 onboard EHCI USB 2.0 Controller 1019 0a81 L7VTA v1.0 Motherboard (KT400-8235) 1043 808c A7V8X motherboard 1043 80a1 A7V8X-X motherboard rev 1.01 1043 80ed A7V600/K8V-X/A8V Deluxe motherboard 1106 3104 USB 2.0 Controller 1297 f641 FX41 motherboard 1458 5004 GA-7VAX Mainboard 1462 5901 KT6 Delta-FIS2R (MS-6590) 1462 7020 K8T NEO 2 motherboard 1462 7094 K8T Neo2-F V2.0 1462 7120 KT4AV motherboard 1462 7181 K8MM3-V mainboard 147b 1407 KV8-MAX3 motherboard 182d 201d CN-029 USB 2.0 4 port PCI Card # probably all K7VT2/4*/6 1849 3104 K7VT series Motherboards 19da a179 ZBOX nano VD01 3106 VT6105/VT6106S [Rhine-III] 1106 0105 VT6106S [Rhine-III] 1186 1403 DFE-530TX PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (rev. C) 1186 1405 DFE-520TX Fast Ethernet PCI Adapter 1186 1406 DFE-530TX+ rev F2 1186 1407 DFE-538TX 3108 K8M800/K8N800/K8N800A [S3 UniChrome Pro] 3109 VT8233C PCI to ISA Bridge 3112 VT8361 [KLE133] Host Bridge 3113 VPX/VPX2 PCI to PCI Bridge Controller 3116 VT8375 [KM266/KL266] Host Bridge 1297 f641 FX41 motherboard 3118 CN400/PM800/PM880/PN800/PN880 [S3 UniChrome Pro] 3119 VT6120/VT6121/VT6122 Gigabit Ethernet Adapter 3122 VT8623 [Apollo CLE266] integrated CastleRock graphics 3123 VT8623 [Apollo CLE266] 3128 VT8753 [P4X266 AGP] 3133 VT3133 Host Bridge 3142 VT6651 WiFi Adapter, 802.11b 3147 VT8233A ISA Bridge 1043 808c A7V333 motherboard 3148 P4M266 Host Bridge 3149 VIA VT6420 SATA RAID Controller 1043 80ed A7V600/K8V Deluxe/K8V-X/A8V Deluxe motherboard 1458 b003 GA-7VM400AM(F) Motherboard 1462 5901 KT6 Delta-FIS2R (MS-6590) 1462 7020 K8T Neo 2 Motherboard 1462 7094 K8T Neo2-F V2.0 1462 7181 K8MM3-V mainboard 147b 1407 KV8-MAX3 motherboard 147b 1408 KV7 1849 3149 K7VT6 motherboard a0a0 04ad AK86-L motherboard 3156 P/KN266 Host Bridge 3157 CX700/VX700 [S3 UniChrome Pro] 3164 VT6410 ATA133 RAID controller 1043 80f4 P4P800 Mainboard Deluxe ATX 1462 7028 915P/G Neo2 3168 P4X333/P4X400/PT800 AGP Bridge 1849 3168 P4VT8 Mainboard 3177 VT8235 ISA Bridge 1019 0a81 L7VTA v1.0 Motherboard (KT400-8235) 1019 1841 M811 (VT8367/VT8235/VT6103) [KT333] motherboard 1043 808c A7V8X motherboard 1043 80a1 A7V8X-X motherboard 1106 0000 KT4AV motherboard 1297 f641 FX41 motherboard 1458 5001 GA-7VAX Mainboard # probably all K7VT2/4*/6 1849 3177 K7VT series Motherboards 3178 ProSavageDDR P4N333 Host Bridge 3188 VT8385 [K8T800 AGP] Host Bridge 1043 80a3 K8V Deluxe/K8V-X motherboard 147b 1407 KV8-MAX3 motherboard 3189 VT8377 [KT400/KT600 AGP] Host Bridge 1043 807f A7V8X motherboard 1106 0000 KT4AV motherboard (KT400A) 1458 5000 GA-7VAX Mainboard # probably all K7VT2/4*/6 1849 3189 K7VT series Motherboards 31b0 VX11 Standard Host Bridge 31b1 VX11 Standard Host Bridge 31b2 VX11 DRAM Controller 31b3 VX11 Power Management Controller 31b4 VX11 I/O APIC 31b5 VX11 Scratch Device 31b7 VX11 Standard Host Bridge 31b8 VX11 PCI to PCI Bridge 3204 K8M800 Host Bridge 3205 VT8378 [KM400/A] Chipset Host Bridge 1458 5000 GA-7VM400M Motherboard 3208 PT890 Host Bridge 3213 VPX/VPX2 PCI to PCI Bridge Controller 3218 K8T800M Host Bridge 3227 VT8237 ISA bridge [KT600/K8T800/K8T890 South] 1043 80ed A7V600/K8V-X/A8V Deluxe motherboard 1106 3227 DFI KT600-AL / Soltek SL-B9D-FGR Motherboard 1458 5001 GA-7VT600 Motherboard 147b 1407 KV8-MAX3 motherboard 1849 3227 K7VT4 motherboard 3230 K8M890CE/K8N890CE [Chrome 9] 3238 K8T890 Host Bridge 3249 VT6421 IDE/SATA Controller 1106 3249 VT6421 IDE/SATA Controller 324a CX700/VX700 PCI to PCI Bridge 324b CX700/VX700 Host Bridge 324e CX700/VX700 Internal Module Bus 3253 VT6655 WiFi Adapter, 802.11a/b/g 3258 PT880 Host Bridge 3259 CN333/CN400/PM880 Host Bridge 3260 VIA Chrome9 HC IGP 3269 KT880 Host Bridge 3282 K8T800Pro Host Bridge 3287 VT8251 PCI to ISA Bridge 3288 VT8237A/VT8251 HDA Controller 19da a179 ZBOX VD01 3290 K8M890 Host Bridge 3296 P4M800 Host Bridge 3324 CX700/VX700 Host Bridge 3327 P4M890 Host Bridge 3336 K8M890CE Host Bridge 3337 VT8237A PCI to ISA Bridge 3340 PT900 Host Bridge 3343 P4M890 [S3 UniChrome Pro] 3344 CN700/P4M800 Pro/P4M800 CE/VN800 Graphics [S3 UniChrome Pro] 3349 VT8251 AHCI/SATA 4-Port Controller 3351 VT3351 Host Bridge 3353 VX800 PCI to PCI Bridge 3364 CN896/VN896/P4M900 Host Bridge 3371 CN896/VN896/P4M900 [Chrome 9 HC] 3372 VT8237S PCI to ISA Bridge 337a VT8237A PCI to PCI Bridge 337b VT8237A Host Bridge 3403 VT6315 Series Firewire Controller 1043 8374 M5A88-V EVO 1043 8384 P8P67 Deluxe Motherboard 3409 VX855/VX875 DRAM Bus Control 3410 VX900 DRAM Bus Control 19da a179 ZBOX nano VD01 3432 VL80x xHCI USB 3.0 Controller 3456 VX11 Standard Host Bridge 345b VX11 Miscellaneous Bus 3483 VL805 USB 3.0 Host Controller 3a01 VX11 Graphics [Chrome 645/640] 4149 VIA VT6420 (ATA133) Controller 4204 K8M800 Host Bridge 4208 PT890 Host Bridge 4238 K8T890 Host Bridge 4258 PT880 Host Bridge 4259 CN333/CN400/PM880 Host Bridge 4269 KT880 Host Bridge 4282 K8T800Pro Host Bridge 4290 K8M890 Host Bridge 4293 PM896 Host Bridge 4296 P4M800 Host Bridge 4308 PT894 Host Bridge 4314 CN700/VN800/P4M800CE/Pro Host Bridge 4324 CX700/VX700 Host Bridge 4327 P4M890 Host Bridge 4336 K8M890CE Host Bridge 4340 PT900 Host Bridge 4351 VT3351 Host Bridge 4353 VX800/VX820 Power Management Control 4364 CN896/VN896/P4M900 Host Bridge 4409 VX855/VX875 Power Management Control 4410 VX900 Power Management and Chip Testing Control 19da a179 ZBOX nano VD01 5030 VT82C596 ACPI [Apollo PRO] 5122 VX855/VX875 Chrome 9 HCM Integrated Graphics 5208 PT890 I/O APIC Interrupt Controller 5238 K8T890 I/O APIC Interrupt Controller 5287 VT8251 Serial ATA Controller 5290 K8M890 I/O APIC Interrupt Controller 5308 PT894 I/O APIC Interrupt Controller 5324 VX800 Serial ATA and EIDE Controller 5327 P4M890 I/O APIC Interrupt Controller 5336 K8M890CE I/O APIC Interrupt Controller 5340 PT900 I/O APIC Interrupt Controller 5351 VT3351 I/O APIC Interrupt Controller 5353 VX800/VX820 APIC and Central Traffic Control 5364 CN896/VN896/P4M900 I/O APIC Interrupt Controller 5372 VT8237/8251 Serial ATA Controller 5409 VX855/VX875 APIC and Central Traffic Control 5410 VX900 APIC and Central Traffic Control 6100 VT85C100A [Rhine II] 6287 SATA RAID Controller 6290 K8M890CE Host Bridge 6327 P4M890 Security Device 6353 VX800/VX820 Scratch Registers 6364 CN896/VN896/P4M900 Security Device 6409 VX855/VX875 Scratch Registers 6410 VX900 Scratch Registers 19da a179 ZBOX nano VD01 7122 VX900 Graphics [Chrome9 HD] 7204 K8M800 Host Bridge 7205 KM400/KN400/P4M800 [S3 UniChrome] 1458 d000 Gigabyte GA-7VM400(A)M(F) Motherboard 1462 7061 MS-7061 7208 PT890 Host Bridge 7238 K8T890 Host Bridge 7258 PT880 Host Bridge 7259 CN333/CN400/PM880 Host Bridge 7269 KT880 Host Bridge 7282 K8T800Pro Host Bridge 7290 K8M890 Host Bridge 7293 PM896 Host Bridge 7296 P4M800 Host Bridge 7308 PT894 Host Bridge 7314 CN700/VN800/P4M800CE/Pro Host Bridge 7324 CX700/VX700 Host Bridge 7327 P4M890 Host Bridge 7336 K8M890CE Host Bridge 7340 PT900 Host Bridge 7351 VT3351 Host Bridge 7353 VX800/VX820 North-South Module Interface Control 7364 CN896/VN896/P4M900 Host Bridge 7409 VX855/VX875 North-South Module Interface Control 7410 VX900 North-South Module Interface Control 19da a179 ZBOX nano VD01 8231 VT8231 [PCI-to-ISA Bridge] 8235 VT8235 ACPI 8305 VT8363/8365 [KT133/KM133 AGP] 8324 CX700/VX700 PCI to ISA Bridge 8353 VX800/VX820 Bus Control and Power Management 8391 VT8371 [KX133 AGP] 8400 MVP4 8409 VX855/VX875 Bus Control and Power Management 8410 VX900 Bus Control and Power Management 19da a179 ZBOX VD01 8500 KLE133/PLE133/PLE133T 8501 VT8501 [Apollo MVP4 AGP] 8596 VT82C596 [Apollo PRO AGP] 8597 VT82C597 [Apollo VP3 AGP] 8598 VT82C598/694x [Apollo MVP3/Pro133x AGP] 1019 0985 P6VXA Motherboard 8601 VT8601 [Apollo ProMedia AGP] 8605 VT8605 [PM133 AGP] 8691 VT82C691 [Apollo Pro] 8693 VT82C693 [Apollo Pro Plus] PCI Bridge 8a25 PL133/PL133T [S3 ProSavage] 8a26 KL133/KL133A/KM133/KM133A [S3 ProSavage] 8d01 PN133/PN133T [S3 Twister] 8d04 KM266/P4M266/P4M266A/P4N266 [S3 ProSavageDDR] 9001 VX900 Serial ATA Controller 9082 Standard AHCI 1.0 SATA Controller 9140 HDMI Audio Device 9201 USB3.0 Controller 9530 Secure Digital Memory Card Controller 95d0 SDIO Host Controller a208 PT890 PCI to PCI Bridge Controller a238 K8T890 PCI to PCI Bridge Controller a327 P4M890 PCI to PCI Bridge Controller a353 VX8xx South-North Module Interface Control a364 CN896/VN896/P4M900 PCI to PCI Bridge Controller a409 VX855/VX875 USB Device Controller a410 VX900 PCI Express Root Port 0 b091 VT8633 [Apollo Pro266 AGP] b099 VT8366/A/7 [Apollo KT266/A/333 AGP] b101 VT8653 AGP Bridge b102 VT8362 AGP Bridge b103 VT8615 AGP Bridge b112 VT8361 [KLE133] AGP Bridge b113 VPX/VPX2 I/O APIC Interrupt Controller b115 VT8363/8365 [KT133/KM133] PCI Bridge b168 VT8235 PCI Bridge b188 VT8237/8251 PCI bridge [K8M890/K8T800/K8T890 South] 147b 1407 KV8-MAX3 motherboard b198 VT8237/VX700 PCI Bridge b213 VPX/VPX2 I/O APIC Interrupt Controller b353 VX855/VX875/VX900 PCI to PCI Bridge b410 VX900 PCI Express Root Port 1 b999 [K8T890 North / VT8237 South] PCI Bridge c208 PT890 PCI to PCI Bridge Controller c238 K8T890 PCI to PCI Bridge Controller c327 P4M890 PCI to PCI Bridge Controller c340 PT900 PCI to PCI Bridge Controller c353 VX800/VX820 PCI Express Root Port c364 CN896/VN896/P4M900 PCI to PCI Bridge Controller c409 VX855/VX875 EIDE Controller c410 VX900 PCI Express Root Port 2 d104 VT8237R USB UDCI Controller d208 PT890 PCI to PCI Bridge Controller d213 VPX/VPX2 PCI to PCI Bridge Controller d238 K8T890 PCI to PCI Bridge Controller d340 PT900 PCI to PCI Bridge Controller d410 VX900 PCI Express Root Port 3 e208 PT890 PCI to PCI Bridge Controller e238 K8T890 PCI to PCI Bridge Controller e340 PT900 PCI to PCI Bridge Controller e353 VX800/VX820 PCI Express Root Port e410 VX900 PCI Express Physical Layer Electrical Sub-block f208 PT890 PCI to PCI Bridge Controller f238 K8T890 PCI to PCI Bridge Controller f340 PT900 PCI to PCI Bridge Controller f353 VX800/VX820 PCI Express Root Port 1107 Stratus Computers 0576 VIA VT82C570MV [Apollo] (Wrong vendor ID!) 1108 Proteon, Inc. 0100 p1690plus_AA 0101 p1690plus_AB 0105 P1690Plus 0108 P1690Plus 0138 P1690Plus 0139 P1690Plus 013c P1690Plus 013d P1690Plus 1109 Cogent Data Technologies, Inc. 1400 EM110TX [EX110TX] 110a Siemens AG 0002 Pirahna 2-port 0005 Tulip controller, power management, switch extender 0006 FSC PINC (I/O-APIC) 0015 FSC Multiprocessor Interrupt Controller 001d FSC Copernicus Management Controller 007b FSC Remote Service Controller, mailbox device 007c FSC Remote Service Controller, shared memory device 007d FSC Remote Service Controller, SMIC device 2101 HST SAPHIR V Primary PCI (ISDN/PMx) # Superfastcom-PCI (Commtech, Inc.) or DSCC4 WAN Adapter 2102 DSCC4 PEB/PEF 20534 DMA Supported Serial Communication Controller with 4 Channels 2104 Eicon Diva 2.02 compatible passive ISDN card 3141 SIMATIC NET CP 5611 / 5621 3142 SIMATIC NET CP 5613 / 5614 3143 SIMATIC NET CP 1613 4021 SIMATIC NET CP 5512 (Profibus and MPI Cardbus Adapter) 4029 SIMATIC NET CP 5613 A2 110a 4029 SIMATIC NET CP 5613 A2 110a c029 SIMATIC NET CP 5614 A2 4035 SIMATIC NET CP 1613 A2 4036 SIMATIC NET CP 1616 4038 SIMATIC NET CP 1604 4069 SIMATIC NET CP 5623 110a 4069 SIMATIC NET CP 5623 110a c069 SIMATIC NET CP 5624 407c SIMATIC NET CP 5612 407d SIMATIC NET CP 5613 A3 407e SIMATIC NET CP 5622 4083 SIMATIC NET CP 5614 A3 4084 SIMATIC NET CP 1626 4942 FPGA I-Bus Tracer for MBD 6120 SZB6120 110b Chromatic Research Inc. 0001 Mpact Media Processor 0004 Mpact 2 110c Mini-Max Technology, Inc. 110d Znyx Advanced Systems 110e CPU Technology 110f Ross Technology 1110 Powerhouse Systems 6037 Firepower Powerized SMP I/O ASIC 6073 Firepower Powerized SMP I/O ASIC 1111 Santa Cruz Operation # Also claimed to be RNS or Rockwell International, current PCISIG records list Osicom 1112 Osicom Technologies Inc 2200 FDDI Adapter 2300 Fast Ethernet Adapter 2340 4 Port Fast Ethernet Adapter 2400 ATM Adapter 1113 Accton Technology Corporation 1211 SMC2-1211TX 103c 1207 EN-1207D Fast Ethernet Adapter 1113 1211 EN-1207D Fast Ethernet Adapter 1216 EN-1216 Ethernet Adapter 1113 1216 EN1207F series PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter 1113 2220 EN2220A Cardbus Fast Ethernet Adapter 1113 2242 EN2242 10/100 Ethernet Mini-PCI Card 111a 1020 SpeedStream 1020 PCI 10/100 Ethernet Adaptor [EN-1207F-TX ?] 1217 EN-1217 Ethernet Adapter 5105 10Mbps Network card 9211 EN-1207D Fast Ethernet Adapter 1113 9211 EN-1207D Fast Ethernet Adapter 9511 21x4x DEC-Tulip compatible Fast Ethernet d301 CPWNA100 (Philips wireless PCMCIA) ec02 SMC 1244TX v3 ee23 SMCWPCIT-G 108Mbps Wireless PCI adapter 1114 Atmel Corporation 0506 at76c506 802.11b Wireless Network Adaptor 1115 3D Labs 1116 Data Translation 0022 DT3001 0023 DT3002 0024 DT3003 0025 DT3004 0026 DT3005 0027 DT3001-PGL 0028 DT3003-PGL 0051 DT322 0060 DT340 0069 DT332 80c2 DT3162 1117 Datacube, Inc 9500 Max-1C SVGA card 9501 Max-1C image processing 1118 Berg Electronics 1119 ICP Vortex Computersysteme GmbH 0000 GDT 6000/6020/6050 0001 GDT 6000B/6010 0002 GDT 6110/6510 0003 GDT 6120/6520 0004 GDT 6530 0005 GDT 6550 0006 GDT 6117/6517 0007 GDT 6127/6527 0008 GDT 6537 0009 GDT 6557/6557-ECC 000a GDT 6115/6515 000b GDT 6125/6525 000c GDT 6535 000d GDT 6555/6555-ECC 0100 GDT 6117RP/6517RP 0101 GDT 6127RP/6527RP 0102 GDT 6537RP 0103 GDT 6557RP 0104 GDT 6111RP/6511RP 0105 GDT 6121RP/6521RP 0110 GDT 6117RD/6517RD 0111 GDT 6127RD/6527RD 0112 GDT 6537RD 0113 GDT 6557RD 0114 GDT 6111RD/6511RD 0115 GDT 6121RD/6521RD 0118 GDT 6118RD/6518RD/6618RD 0119 GDT 6128RD/6528RD/6628RD 011a GDT 6538RD/6638RD 011b GDT 6558RD/6658RD 0120 GDT 6117RP2/6517RP2 0121 GDT 6127RP2/6527RP2 0122 GDT 6537RP2 0123 GDT 6557RP2 0124 GDT 6111RP2/6511RP2 0125 GDT 6121RP2/6521RP2 0136 GDT 6113RS/6513RS 0137 GDT 6123RS/6523RS 0138 GDT 6118RS/6518RS/6618RS 0139 GDT 6128RS/6528RS/6628RS 013a GDT 6538RS/6638RS 013b GDT 6558RS/6658RS 013c GDT 6533RS/6633RS 013d GDT 6543RS/6643RS 013e GDT 6553RS/6653RS 013f GDT 6563RS/6663RS 0166 GDT 7113RN/7513RN/7613RN 0167 GDT 7123RN/7523RN/7623RN 0168 GDT 7118RN/7518RN/7518RN 0169 GDT 7128RN/7528RN/7628RN 016a GDT 7538RN/7638RN 016b GDT 7558RN/7658RN 016c GDT 7533RN/7633RN 016d GDT 7543RN/7643RN 016e GDT 7553RN/7653RN 016f GDT 7563RN/7663RN 01d6 GDT 4x13RZ 01d7 GDT 4x23RZ 01f6 GDT 8x13RZ 01f7 GDT 8x23RZ 01fc GDT 8x33RZ 01fd GDT 8x43RZ 01fe GDT 8x53RZ 01ff GDT 8x63RZ 0210 GDT 6519RD/6619RD 0211 GDT 6529RD/6629RD 0260 GDT 7519RN/7619RN 0261 GDT 7529RN/7629RN 02ff GDT MAXRP 0300 GDT NEWRX 0301 GDT NEWRX2 111a Efficient Networks, Inc 0000 155P-MF1 (FPGA) 0002 155P-MF1 (ASIC) 0003 ENI-25P ATM 111a 0000 ENI-25p Miniport ATM Adapter 0005 SpeedStream (LANAI) 111a 0001 ENI-3010 ATM 111a 0009 ENI-3060 ADSL (VPI=0) 111a 0101 ENI-3010 ATM 111a 0109 ENI-3060CO ADSL (VPI=0) 111a 0809 ENI-3060 ADSL (VPI=0 or 8) 111a 0909 ENI-3060CO ADSL (VPI=0 or 8) 111a 0a09 ENI-3060 ADSL (VPI=<0..15>) 0007 SpeedStream ADSL 111a 1001 ENI-3061 ADSL [ASIC] 1020 SpeedStream PCI 10/100 Network Card 1203 SpeedStream 1023 Wireless PCI Adapter 111b Teledyne Electronic Systems 111c Tricord Systems Inc. 0001 Powerbis Bridge 111d Integrated Device Technology, Inc. [IDT] 0001 IDT77201/77211 155Mbps ATM SAR Controller [NICStAR] 0003 IDT77222/77252 155Mbps ATM MICRO ABR SAR Controller 0004 IDT77V252 155Mbps ATM MICRO ABR SAR Controller 0005 IDT77V222 155Mbps ATM MICRO ABR SAR Controller 8018 PES12N3A PCI Express Switch 801c PES24N3A PCI Express Switch 8028 PES4T4 PCI Express Switch 802b PES8T5A PCI Express Switch 802c PES16T4 PCI Express Switch 802d PES16T7 PCI Express Switch 802e PES24T6 PCI Express Switch 802f PES32T8 PCI Express Switch 8032 PES48T12 PCI Express Switch 8034 PES16/22/34H16 PCI Express Switch 8035 PES32H8 PCI Express Switch 8036 PES48H12 PCI Express Switch 8037 PES64H16 PCI Express Switch 8039 PES3T3 PCI Express Switch 803a PES4T4 PCI Express Switch 803c PES5T5 PCI Express Switch 803d PES6T5 PCI Express Switch 8048 PES8NT2 PCI Express Switch 8049 PES8NT2 PCI Express Switch 804a PES8NT2 PCI Express Internal NTB 804b PES8NT2 PCI Express External NTB 804c PES16NT2 PCI Express Switch 804d PES16NT2 PCI Express Switch 804e PES16NT2 PCI Express Internal NTB 804f PES16NT2 PCI Express External NTB 8058 PES12NT3 PCI Express Switch 8059 PES12NT3 PCI Express Switch 805a PES12NT3 PCI Express Internal NTB 805b PES12NT3 PCI Express External NTB 805c PES24NT3 PCI Express Switch 805d PES24NT3 PCI Express Switch 805e PES24NT3 PCI Express Internal NTB 805f PES24NT3 PCI Express External NTB 8060 PES16T4G2 PCI Express Gen2 Switch 8061 PES12T3G2 PCI Express Gen2 Switch 8068 PES6T6G2 PCI Express Gen2 Switch 806a PES24T3G2 PCI Express Gen2 Switch 14c1 000c 10G-PCIE2-8B2 806c PES16T4A/4T4G2 PCI Express Gen2 Switch 806e PES24T6G2 PCI Express Gen2 Switch 806f HIO524G2 PCI Express Gen2 Switch 8088 PES32NT8BG2 PCI Express Switch 1093 752f PXIe-8383mc Device 1093 7543 PXIe-8383mc System Host 1093 755c PXIe-8364 1093 755d PXIe-8374 1093 75ff PXIe-8383mc DMA 1093 7600 PXIe-8383mc DMA 1093 7602 PXIe-8384 808e PES24NT24G2 PCI Express Switch # 32 port / 8 lane PCIe Gen 2 packet switch 808f PES32NT8AG2 80cf F32P08xG3 [PCIe boot mode] 80d2 F32P08xG3 NVMe controller 111e Eldec 111f Precision Digital Images 4a47 Precision MX Video engine interface 5243 Frame capture bus interface # formerly EMC Corporation 1120 Dell EMC 2306 Unity Fibre Channel Controller 2501 Unity Ethernet Controller 2505 Unity Fibre Channel Controller 1121 Zilog 1122 Multi-tech Systems, Inc. 1123 Excellent Design, Inc. 1124 Leutron Vision AG 2581 Picport Monochrome 1125 Eurocore 1126 Vigra 1127 FORE Systems Inc 0200 ForeRunner PCA-200 ATM 0210 PCA-200PC 0250 ATM 0300 ForeRunner PCA-200EPC ATM 0310 ATM 0400 ForeRunnerHE ATM Adapter 1127 0400 ForeRunnerHE ATM 1129 Firmworks 112a Hermes Electronics Company, Ltd. 112b Linotype - Hell AG 112c Zenith Data Systems 112d Ravicad 112e Infomedia Microelectronics Inc. 112f Dalsa Inc. 0000 MVC IC-PCI 0001 MVC IM-PCI Video frame grabber/processor 0008 PC-CamLink PCI framegrabber 1130 Computervision 1131 Philips Semiconductors 1561 USB 1.1 Host Controller 1775 c200 C2K onboard USB 1.1 host controller 1562 USB 2.0 Host Controller 1775 c200 C2K onboard USB 2.0 host controller 3400 SmartPCI56(UCB1500) 56K Modem 5400 TriMedia TM1000/1100 12ca 0000 BlueICE 5402 TriMedia TM1300 1244 0f00 Fritz!Card DSL 15eb 1300 DT1300 15eb 1302 DT1302 15eb 1304 DT1304 15eb 1305 DT1305 15eb 1306 PMCDT1306 15eb 1308 DT1308 15eb 1331 DT1301 with SAA7121 15eb 1337 DT1301 with SAA7127 15eb 2d3d X3D 15eb 7022 PTM1300 5405 TriMedia TM1500 1136 0005 LCP-1500 5406 TriMedia TM1700 540b PNX1005 Media Processor 1131 0020 PNXLite PCI Demo Board 7130 SAA7130 Video Broadcast Decoder 0000 4016 Behold TV 401 0000 4051 Behold TV 405 FM 0000 5051 Behold TV 505 RDS 0000 505b Behold TV 505 RDS 102b 48d0 Matrox CronosPlus 1048 226b ELSA EX-VISION 300TV 107d 6655 WinFast DTV1000S 1131 0000 SAA7130-based TV tuner card 1131 2001 10MOONS PCI TV CAPTURE CARD 1131 2005 Techcom (India) TV Tuner Card (SSD-TV-670) 1458 9006 GT-PS700 DVB-S tuner 1461 050c Nagase Sangyo TransGear 3000TV 1461 10ff AVerMedia DVD EZMaker 1461 2108 AverMedia AverTV/305 1461 2115 AverMedia AverTV Studio 305 153b 1152 Terratec Cinergy 200 TV 185b c100 Compro VideoMate TV PVR/FM 185b c901 Videomate DVB-T200 5168 0138 LifeView FlyVIDEO2000 5ace 5010 Behold TV 501 5ace 5050 Behold TV 505 FM 7133 SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder 0000 4091 Beholder BeholdTV 409 FM 0000 5071 Behold TV 507 RDS 0000 507b Behold TV 507 RDS 0000 5201 Behold TV Columbus 0070 6701 WinTV HVR-1110 1019 4cb5 Elitegroup ECS TVP3XP FM1236 Tuner Card (NTSC,FM) 1043 0210 FlyTV mini Asus Digimatrix 1043 4843 TV-FM 7133 1043 4845 TV-FM 7135 1043 4862 P7131 Dual 1043 4876 My Cinema-P7131 Hybrid 1131 0000 SAA713x-based TV tuner card 1131 2001 Proteus Pro [philips reference design] 1131 2018 Tiger reference design 1131 4ee9 MonsterTV Mobile 1131 7133 Pinnacle PCTV 301i 11bd 002b PCTV Stereo 11bd 002e PCTV 110i (saa7133) 12ab 0800 PURPLE TV 13c2 2804 Technotrend Budget T-3000 Hybrid 1421 0335 Instant TV DVB-T Cardbus 1421 1370 Instant TV (saa7135) 1435 7330 VFG7330 1435 7350 VFG7350 1458 9001 GC-PTV-TAF Hybrid TV card 1458 9002 GT-PTV-TAF-RH DVB-T/Analog TV/FM tuner 1458 9003 GT-PTV-AF-RH Analog TV/FM tuner 1458 9004 GT-P8000 DVB-T/Analog TV/FM tuner 1458 9005 GT-P6000 Analog TV/FM tuner 1458 9008 GT-P5100 Analog TV tuner 1461 1044 AVerTVHD MCE A180 1461 4836 M10D Hybrid DVBT 1461 861e M105 PAL/SECAM/NTSC/FM Tuner 1461 a14b AVerTV Studio 509 1461 a836 M115 DVB-T, PAL/SECAM/NTSC Tuner 1461 f01d DVB-T Super 007 1461 f31f Avermedia AVerTV GO 007 FM 1461 f936 Hybrid+FM PCI (rev A16D) 1462 6231 TV@nywhere Plus 1489 0214 LifeView FlyTV Platinum FM 14c0 1212 LifeView FlyTV Platinum Mini2 153b 1160 Cinergy 250 PCI TV 153b 1162 Terratec Cinergy 400 mobile 17de 7256 PlusTV All In One PI610 card 17de 7350 ATSC 110 Digital / Analog HDTV Tuner 17de 7352 ATSC 115 Digital / Analog HDTV Tuner 185b c100 VideoMate TV 185b c900 VideoMate T750 5168 0306 LifeView FlyDVB-T DUO 5168 0319 LifeView FlyDVB Trio 5168 0502 LifeView FlyDVB-T Duo CardBus 5168 0520 LifeView FlyDVB Trio CardBus 5168 1502 LifeView FlyTV CardBus 5168 2502 LifeView FlyDVB-T CardBus 5168 2520 LifeView FlyDVB-S Duo CardBus 5168 3502 LifeView FlyDVB-T Hybrid CardBus 5168 3520 LifeView FlyDVB Trio N CardBus 5ace 5030 Behold TV 503 FM 5ace 5090 Behold TV 509 FM 5ace 6090 Behold TV 609 FM 5ace 6091 Behold TV 609 FM 5ace 6092 Behold TV 609 RDS 5ace 6093 Behold TV 609 RDS 5ace 6190 Behold TV M6 5ace 6191 Behold TV M63 5ace 6193 Behold TV M6 Extra 5ace 6290 Behold TV H6 5ace 7090 Behold TV A7 5ace 7150 Behold TV H75 5ace 7151 Behold TV H75 5ace 7190 Behold TV H7 5ace 7191 Behold TV H7 5ace 7290 Behold TV T7 5ace 7591 Behold TV X7 5ace 7595 Behold TV X7 7134 SAA7134/SAA7135HL Video Broadcast Decoder 0000 4036 Behold TV 403 0000 4037 Behold TV 403 FM 0000 4071 Behold TV 407 FM 1019 4cb4 Elitegroup ECS TVP3XP FM1216 Tuner Card(PAL-BG,FM) 1043 0210 Digimatrix TV 1043 4840 TV-FM 7134 1043 4842 TV-FM 7134 1131 0000 SAA713x-based TV tuner card 1131 2004 EUROPA V3 reference design 1131 4e85 SKNet Monster TV 1131 6752 EMPRESS 11bd 002b PCTV Stereo 11bd 002d PCTV 300i DVB-T + PAL 1461 2c00 AverTV Hybrid+FM PCI 1461 9715 AVerTV Studio 307 1461 a70a Avermedia AVerTV 307 1461 a70b AverMedia M156 / Medion 2819 1461 d6ee Cardbus TV/Radio (E500) 1471 b7e9 AVerTV Cardbus plus 153b 1142 Terratec Cinergy 400 TV 153b 1143 Terratec Cinergy 600 TV 153b 1158 Terratec Cinergy 600 TV MK3 1540 9524 ProVideo PV952 16be 0003 Medion 7134 185b c200 Compro VideoMate Gold+ Pal 185b c900 Videomate DVB-T300 1894 a006 KNC One TV-Station DVR 1894 fe01 KNC One TV-Station RDS / Typhoon TV Tuner RDS 5168 0138 FLY TV PRIME 34FM 5168 0300 FlyDVB-S 5ace 5070 Behold TV 507 FM 5ace 6070 Behold TV 607 FM 5ace 6071 Behold TV 607 FM 5ace 6072 Behold TV 607 RDS 5ace 6073 Behold TV 607 RDS 7145 SAA7145 7146 SAA7146 110a 0000 Fujitsu/Siemens DVB-C card rev1.5 110a ffff Fujitsu/Siemens DVB-C card rev1.5 1124 2581 Leutron Vision PicPort 1131 4f56 KNC1 DVB-S Budget 1131 4f60 Fujitsu-Siemens Activy DVB-S Budget Rev AL 1131 4f61 Activy DVB-S Budget Rev GR 1131 5f61 Activy DVB-T Budget 114b 2003 DVRaptor Video Edit/Capture Card 1159 0040 MuTech M-Vision 500 (MV-500 rev. E) 1159 0050 MuTech M-Vision 500 (MV-500 rev. F) 11bd 0006 DV500 Overlay 11bd 000a DV500 Overlay 11bd 000f DV500 Overlay 13c2 0000 Siemens/Technotrend/Hauppauge DVB card rev1.3 or rev1.5 13c2 0001 Technotrend/Hauppauge DVB card rev1.3 or rev1.6 13c2 0002 Technotrend/Hauppauge DVB card rev2.1 13c2 0003 Technotrend/Hauppauge DVB card rev2.1 13c2 0004 Technotrend/Hauppauge DVB card rev2.1 13c2 0006 Technotrend/Hauppauge DVB card rev1.3 or rev1.6 13c2 0008 Technotrend/Hauppauge DVB-T 13c2 000a Octal/Technotrend DVB-C for iTV 13c2 000e Technotrend/Hauppauge DVB card rev2.3 13c2 1003 Technotrend-Budget/Hauppauge WinTV-NOVA-S DVB card 13c2 1004 Technotrend-Budget/Hauppauge WinTV-NOVA-C DVB card 13c2 1005 Technotrend-Budget/Hauppauge WinTV-NOVA-T DVB card 13c2 100c Technotrend-Budget/Hauppauge WinTV-NOVA-CI DVB card 13c2 100f Technotrend-Budget/Hauppauge WinTV-NOVA-CI DVB card 13c2 1010 DVB C-1500 13c2 1011 Technotrend-Budget/Hauppauge WinTV-NOVA-T DVB card 13c2 1012 DVB T-1500 13c2 1013 SATELCO Multimedia DVB 13c2 1016 WinTV-NOVA-SE DVB card 13c2 1018 DVB S-1401 13c2 1019 S2-3200 13c2 1102 Technotrend/Hauppauge DVB card rev2.1 153b 1155 Cinergy 1200 DVB-S 153b 1156 Cinergy 1200 DVB-C 153b 1157 Cinergy 1200 DVB-T 153b 1176 Cinergy 1200 DVB-C (MK3) 1894 0020 KNC One DVB-C V1.0 1894 0023 TVStation DVB-C plus # http://www.knc1.com/gb.htm 1894 0054 TV-Station DVB-S 7160 SAA7160 1458 9009 E8000 DVB-T/Analog TV/FM tuner 1461 1455 AVerTV Hybrid Speedy PCI-E (H788) 7162 SAA7162 11bd 0101 Pinnacle PCTV 7010iX TV Card 7164 SAA7164 0070 8800 WinTV HVR-2250 0070 8810 WinTV HVR-2250 0070 8851 WinTV HVR-2250 0070 8853 WinTV HVR-2250 0070 8880 WinTV HVR-2250 0070 8891 WinTV HVR-2250 0070 88a0 WinTV HVR-2250 0070 88a1 WinTV HVR-2250 0070 8900 WinTV HVR-2200 0070 8901 WinTV HVR-2200 0070 8940 WinTV HVR-2200 (submodel 89619) 0070 8951 WinTV HVR-2200 0070 8953 WinTV HVR-2200 0070 8980 WinTV HVR-2200 0070 8991 WinTV HVR-2200 0070 8993 WinTV HVR-2200 0070 89a0 WinTV HVR-2200 0070 89a1 WinTV HVR-2200 0070 f120 WinTV HVR-2205 0070 f123 WinTV HVR-2215 7231 SAA7231 5ace 8000 Behold TV H8 5ace 8001 Behold TV H8 5ace 8050 Behold TV H85 5ace 8051 Behold TV H85 5ace 8100 Behold TV A8 5ace 8101 Behold TV A8 5ace 8150 Behold TV A85 5ace 8151 Behold TV A85 5ace 8201 Behold TV T8 9730 SAA9730 Integrated Multimedia and Peripheral Controller 1131 0000 Integrated Multimedia and Peripheral Controller 1132 Mitel Corp. 1133 Dialogic Corporation 7701 Eiconcard C90 7711 Eiconcard C91 7901 EiconCard S90 7902 EiconCard S90 7911 EiconCard S91 7912 EiconCard S91 7921 Eiconcard S92 7941 EiconCard S94 7942 EiconCard S94 7943 EiconCard S94 7944 EiconCard S94 7945 Eiconcard S94 7948 Eiconcard S94 64bit/66MHz 9711 Eiconcard S91 V2 9911 Eiconcard S91 V2 9941 Eiconcard S94 V2 9a41 Eiconcard S94 PCIe b921 EiconCard P92 b922 EiconCard P92 b923 EiconCard P92 e001 Diva Pro 2.0 S/T e002 Diva 2.0 S/T PCI e003 Diva Pro 2.0 U e004 Diva 2.0 U PCI e005 Diva 2.01 S/T PCI e006 Diva CT S/T PCI e007 Diva CT U PCI e008 Diva CT Lite S/T PCI e009 Diva CT Lite U PCI e00a Diva ISDN+V.90 PCI e00b Diva ISDN PCI 2.02 e00c Diva 2.02 PCI U e00d Diva Pro 3.0 PCI e00e Diva ISDN+CT S/T PCI Rev 2 e010 Diva Server BRI-2M PCI 110a 0021 Fujitsu Siemens ISDN S0 e011 Diva Server BRI S/T Rev 2 e012 Diva Server 4BRI-8M PCI e013 4BRI 1133 1300 Diva V-4BRI-8 PCI v2 1133 e013 Diva 4BRI-8 PCI v2 e014 Diva Server PRI-30M PCI e015 Diva PRI PCI v2 e016 Diva Server Voice 4BRI PCI e017 Diva Server Voice 4BRI Rev 2 1133 e017 Diva Server Voice 4BRI-8M 2.0 PCI e018 BRI 1133 1800 Diva V-BRI-2 PCI v2 1133 e018 Diva BRI-2 PCI v2 e019 Diva Server Voice PRI Rev 2 1133 e019 Diva Server Voice PRI 2.0 PCI e01a Diva BRI-2FX PCI v2 e01b Diva Server Voice BRI-2M 2.0 PCI 1133 e01b Diva Server Voice BRI-2M 2.0 PCI e01c PRI 1133 1c01 Diva PRI/E1/T1-8 PCI v3 1133 1c02 Diva PRI/T1-24 PCI(e) v3 1133 1c03 Diva PRI/E1-30 PCI(e) v3 1133 1c04 Diva PRI/E1/T1-CTI PCI(e) v3 1133 1c05 Diva V-PRI/T1-24 PCI(e) v3 1133 1c06 Diva V-PRI/E1-30 PCI(e) v3 1133 1c07 Diva Server PRI/E1/T1-8 Cornet NQ 1133 1c08 Diva Server PRI/T1-24 Cornet NQ 1133 1c09 Diva Server PRI/E1-30 Cornet NQ 1133 1c0a Diva Server PRI/E1/T1 Cornet NQ 1133 1c0b Diva Server V-PRI/T1-24 Cornet NQ 1133 1c0c Diva Server V-PRI/E1-30 Cornet NQ e01e 2PRI 1133 1e01 Diva 2PRI/E1/T1-60 PCI v1 1133 e01e Diva V-2PRI/E1/T1-60 PCI v1 e020 4PRI 1133 2001 Diva 4PRI/E1/T1-120 PCI v1 1133 e020 Diva V-4PRI/E1/T1-120 PCI v1 e022 Analog-2 1133 2200 Diva V-Analog-2 PCI v1 1133 e022 Diva Analog-2 PCI v1 e024 Analog-4 1133 2400 Diva V-Analog-4 PCI v1 1133 e024 Diva Analog-4 PCI v1 e028 Analog-8 1133 2800 Diva V-Analog-8 PCI v1 1133 e028 Diva Analog-8 PCI v1 e02a Diva IPM-300 PCI v1 e02c Diva IPM-600 PCI v1 e02e 4BRI 1133 2e01 Diva V-4BRI-8 PCIe v2 1133 e02e Diva 4BRI-8 PCIe v2 e032 BRI 1133 3201 Diva V-BRI-2 PCIe v2 1133 e032 Diva BRI-2 PCIe v2 e034 Diva BRI-CTI PCI v2 1134 Mercury Computer Systems 0001 Raceway Bridge 0002 Dual PCI to RapidIO Bridge 000b POET Serial RapidIO Bridge 000d POET PSDMS Device 1135 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd 0001 Printer controller 1136 Momentum Data Systems 0002 PCI-JTAG 1137 Cisco Systems Inc 0023 VIC 81 PCIe Upstream Port 0040 VIC PCIe Upstream Port 1137 004f VIC 1280 Dual 40Gb Mezzanine 1137 0084 VIC 1240 Dual 40Gb MLOM 1137 0085 VIC 1225 Dual 10Gb SFP+ PCIe 1137 00cd VIC 1285 Dual 40Gb QSFP+ PCIe 1137 00ce VIC 1225T Dual 10GBaseT PCIe 1137 012a VIC M4308 Dual 40Gb 1137 012c VIC 1340 Dual 40Gb MLOM 1137 012e VIC 1227 Dual 10Gb SFP+ PCIe 1137 0137 VIC 1380 Dual 40Gb Mezzanine 1137 014d VIC 1385 Dual 40Gb PCIe 0041 VIC PCIe Downstream Port 0042 VIC Management Controller 1137 0047 VIC P81E PCIe Management Controller 1137 0085 VIC 1225 PCIe Management Controller 1137 00cd VIC 1285 PCIe Management Controller 1137 00ce VIC 1225T PCIe Management Controller 1137 012e VIC 1227 PCIe Management Controller 1137 014d VIC 1385 PCIe Management Controller 0043 VIC Ethernet NIC 1137 0047 VIC P81E PCIe Ethernet NIC 1137 0048 VIC M81KR Mezzanine Ethernet NIC 1137 004f VIC 1280 Mezzanine Ethernet NIC 1137 0084 VIC 1240 MLOM Ethernet NIC 1137 0085 VIC 1225 PCIe Ethernet NIC 1137 00cd VIC 1285 PCIe Ethernet NIC 1137 00ce VIC 1225T PCIe Ethernet NIC 1137 012a VIC M4308 Ethernet NIC 1137 012c VIC 1340 MLOM Ethernet NIC 1137 012e VIC 1227 PCIe Ethernet NIC 1137 0137 VIC 1380 Mezzanine Ethernet NIC 1137 014d VIC 1385 PCIe Ethernet NIC 0044 VIC Ethernet NIC Dynamic 1137 0047 VIC P81E PCIe Ethernet NIC Dynamic 1137 0048 VIC M81KR Mezzanine Ethernet NIC Dynamic 1137 004f VIC 1280 Mezzanine Ethernet NIC Dynamic 1137 0084 VIC 1240 MLOM Ethernet NIC Dynamic 1137 0085 VIC 1225 PCIe Ethernet NIC Dynamic 1137 00cd VIC 1285 PCIe Ethernet NIC Dynamic 1137 00ce VIC 1225T PCIe Ethernet NIC Dynamic 1137 012a VIC M4308 Ethernet NIC Dynamic 1137 012c VIC 1340 MLOM Ethernet NIC Dynamic 1137 012e VIC 1227 PCIe Ethernet NIC Dynamic 1137 0137 VIC 1380 Mezzanine Ethernet NIC Dynamic 1137 014d VIC 1385 PCIe Ethernet NIC Dynamic 0045 VIC FCoE HBA 1137 0047 VIC P81E PCIe FCoE HBA 1137 0048 VIC M81KR Mezzanine FCoE HBA 1137 004f VIC 1280 Mezzanine FCoE HBA 1137 0084 VIC 1240 MLOM FCoE HBA 1137 0085 VIC 1225 PCIe FCoE HBA 1137 00cd VIC 1285 PCIe FCoE HBA 1137 00ce VIC 1225T PCIe FCoE HBA 1137 012a VIC M4308 FCoE HBA 1137 012c VIC 1340 MLOM FCoE HBA 1137 012e VIC 1227 PCIe FCoE HBA 1137 0137 VIC 1380 Mezzanine FCoE HBA 1137 014d VIC 1385 PCIe FCoE HBA 0046 VIC SCSI Controller 1137 012a VIC M4308 SCSI Controller 004e VIC 82 PCIe Upstream Port 0071 VIC SR-IOV VF 007a VIC 1300 PCIe Upstream Port 1137 012a VIC M4308 Dual 40Gb 1137 012c VIC 1340 Dual 40Gb MLOM 1137 0137 VIC 1380 Dual 40Gb Mezzanine 1137 014d VIC 1385 Dual 40Gb PCIe 00cf VIC Userspace NIC 1137 004f VIC 1280 Mezzanine Userspace NIC 1137 0084 VIC 1240 MLOM Userspace NIC 1137 0085 VIC 1225 PCIe Userspace NIC 1137 00cd VIC 1285 PCIe Userspace NIC 1137 00ce VIC 1225T PCIe Userspace NIC 1137 012a VIC M4308 Userspace NIC 1137 012c VIC 1340 MLOM Userspace NIC 1137 012e VIC 1227 PCIe Userspace NIC 1137 0137 VIC 1380 Mezzanine Userspace NIC 1138 Ziatech Corporation 8905 8905 [STD 32 Bridge] 1139 Dynamic Pictures, Inc 0001 VGA Compatible 3D Graphics 113a FWB Inc 113b Network Computing Devices 113c Cyclone Microsystems, Inc. 0000 PCI-9060 i960 Bridge 0001 PCI-SDK [PCI i960 Evaluation Platform] 0911 PCI-911 [i960Jx-based Intelligent I/O Controller] 0912 PCI-912 [i960CF-based Intelligent I/O Controller] 0913 PCI-913 0914 PCI-914 [I/O Controller w/ secondary PCI bus] 113d Leading Edge Products Inc 113e Sanyo Electric Co - Computer Engineering Dept 113f Equinox Systems, Inc. 0808 SST-64P Adapter 1010 SST-128P Adapter 80c0 SST-16P DB Adapter 80c4 SST-16P RJ Adapter 80c8 SST-16P Adapter 8888 SST-4P Adapter 9090 SST-8P Adapter 1140 Intervoice Inc 1141 Crest Microsystem Inc 1142 Alliance Semiconductor Corporation 3210 AP6410 6422 ProVideo 6422 6424 ProVideo 6424 6425 ProMotion AT25 643d ProMotion AT3D 1143 NetPower, Inc 1144 Cincinnati Milacron 0001 Noservo controller 1145 Workbit Corporation 8007 NinjaSCSI-32 Workbit f007 NinjaSCSI-32 KME f010 NinjaSCSI-32 Workbit f012 NinjaSCSI-32 Logitec f013 NinjaSCSI-32 Logitec f015 NinjaSCSI-32 Melco f020 NinjaSCSI-32 Sony PCGA-DVD51 f021 NinjaPATA-32 Delkin Cardbus UDMA f024 NinjaPATA-32 Delkin Cardbus UDMA f103 NinjaPATA-32 Delkin Cardbus UDMA 1146 Force Computers 1147 Interface Corp # Nee Schneider & Koch 1148 SysKonnect 4000 FDDI Adapter 0e11 b03b Netelligent 100 FDDI DAS Fibre SC 0e11 b03c Netelligent 100 FDDI SAS Fibre SC 0e11 b03d Netelligent 100 FDDI DAS UTP 0e11 b03e Netelligent 100 FDDI SAS UTP 0e11 b03f Netelligent 100 FDDI SAS Fibre MIC 1148 5521 FDDI SK-5521 (SK-NET FDDI-UP) 1148 5522 FDDI SK-5522 (SK-NET FDDI-UP DAS) 1148 5541 FDDI SK-5541 (SK-NET FDDI-FP) 1148 5543 FDDI SK-5543 (SK-NET FDDI-LP) 1148 5544 FDDI SK-5544 (SK-NET FDDI-LP DAS) 1148 5821 FDDI SK-5821 (SK-NET FDDI-UP64) 1148 5822 FDDI SK-5822 (SK-NET FDDI-UP64 DAS) 1148 5841 FDDI SK-5841 (SK-NET FDDI-FP64) 1148 5843 FDDI SK-5843 (SK-NET FDDI-LP64) 1148 5844 FDDI SK-5844 (SK-NET FDDI-LP64 DAS) 4200 Token Ring adapter 4300 SK-9872 Gigabit Ethernet Server Adapter (SK-NET GE-ZX dual link) 1148 9821 SK-9821 Gigabit Ethernet Server Adapter (SK-NET GE-T) 1148 9822 SK-9822 Gigabit Ethernet Server Adapter (SK-NET GE-T dual link) 1148 9841 SK-9841 Gigabit Ethernet Server Adapter (SK-NET GE-LX) 1148 9842 SK-9842 Gigabit Ethernet Server Adapter (SK-NET GE-LX dual link) 1148 9843 SK-9843 Gigabit Ethernet Server Adapter (SK-NET GE-SX) 1148 9844 SK-9844 Gigabit Ethernet Server Adapter (SK-NET GE-SX dual link) 1148 9861 SK-9861 Gigabit Ethernet Server Adapter (SK-NET GE-SX Volition) 1148 9862 SK-9862 Gigabit Ethernet Server Adapter (SK-NET GE-SX Volition dual link) 1148 9871 SK-9871 Gigabit Ethernet Server Adapter (SK-NET GE-ZX) 1148 9872 SK-9872 Gigabit Ethernet Server Adapter (SK-NET GE-ZX dual link) 1259 2970 AT-2970SX Gigabit Ethernet Adapter 1259 2971 AT-2970LX Gigabit Ethernet Adapter 1259 2972 AT-2970TX Gigabit Ethernet Adapter 1259 2973 AT-2971SX Gigabit Ethernet Adapter 1259 2974 AT-2971T Gigabit Ethernet Adapter 1259 2975 AT-2970SX/2SC Gigabit Ethernet Adapter 1259 2976 AT-2970LX/2SC Gigabit Ethernet Adapter 1259 2977 AT-2970TX/2TX Gigabit Ethernet Adapter 4320 SK-9871 V2.0 Gigabit Ethernet 1000Base-ZX Adapter, PCI64, Fiber ZX/SC 1148 0121 Marvell RDK-8001 Adapter 1148 0221 Marvell RDK-8002 Adapter 1148 0321 Marvell RDK-8003 Adapter 1148 0421 Marvell RDK-8004 Adapter 1148 0621 Marvell RDK-8006 Adapter 1148 0721 Marvell RDK-8007 Adapter 1148 0821 Marvell RDK-8008 Adapter 1148 0921 Marvell RDK-8009 Adapter 1148 1121 Marvell RDK-8011 Adapter 1148 1221 Marvell RDK-8012 Adapter 1148 3221 SK-9521 V2.0 10/100/1000Base-T Adapter 1148 5021 SK-9821 V2.0 Gigabit Ethernet 10/100/1000Base-T Adapter 1148 5041 SK-9841 V2.0 Gigabit Ethernet 1000Base-LX Adapter 1148 5043 SK-9843 V2.0 Gigabit Ethernet 1000Base-SX Adapter 1148 5051 SK-9851 V2.0 Gigabit Ethernet 1000Base-SX Adapter 1148 5061 SK-9861 V2.0 Gigabit Ethernet 1000Base-SX Adapter 1148 5071 SK-9871 V2.0 Gigabit Ethernet 1000Base-ZX Adapter 1148 9521 SK-9521 10/100/1000Base-T Adapter 4400 SK-9Dxx Gigabit Ethernet Adapter 4500 SK-9Mxx Gigabit Ethernet Adapter 9000 SK-9S21 10/100/1000Base-T Server Adapter, PCI-X, Copper RJ-45 9843 [Fujitsu] Gigabit Ethernet 9e00 SK-9E21D 10/100/1000Base-T Adapter, Copper RJ-45 1148 2100 SK-9E21 Server Adapter 1148 21d0 SK-9E21D 10/100/1000Base-T Adapter 1148 2200 SK-9E22 Server Adapter 1148 8100 SK-9E81 Server Adapter 1148 8200 SK-9E82 Server Adapter 1148 9100 SK-9E91 Server Adapter 1148 9200 SK-9E92 Server Adapter 9e01 SK-9E21M 10/100/1000Base-T Adapter 1149 Win System Corporation 114a VMIC 5565 GE-IP PCI5565,PMC5565 Reflective Memory Node 5579 VMIPCI-5579 (Reflective Memory Card) 5587 VMIPCI-5587 (Reflective Memory Card) 6504 VMIC PCI 7755 FPGA 7587 VMIVME-7587 114b Canopus Co., Ltd 114c Annabooks 114d IC Corporation 114e Nikon Systems Inc 114f Digi International 0002 AccelePort EPC 0003 RightSwitch SE-6 0004 AccelePort Xem 0005 AccelePort Xr 0006 AccelePort Xr,C/X 0009 AccelePort Xr/J 000a AccelePort EPC/J 000c DataFirePRIme T1 (1-port) 000d SyncPort 2-Port (x.25/FR) 0011 AccelePort 8r EIA-232 (IBM) 0012 AccelePort 8r EIA-422 0013 AccelePort Xr 0014 AccelePort 8r EIA-422 0015 AccelePort Xem 0016 AccelePort EPC/X 0017 AccelePort C/X 001a DataFirePRIme E1 (1-port) 001b AccelePort C/X (IBM) 001c AccelePort Xr (SAIP) 001d DataFire RAS T1/E1/PRI 114f 0050 DataFire RAS E1 Adapter 114f 0051 DataFire RAS Dual E1 Adapter 114f 0052 DataFire RAS T1 Adapter 114f 0053 DataFire RAS Dual T1 Adapter 0023 AccelePort RAS 0024 DataFire RAS B4 ST/U 114f 0030 DataFire RAS BRI U Adapter 114f 0031 DataFire RAS BRI S/T Adapter 0026 AccelePort 4r 920 0027 AccelePort Xr 920 0028 ClassicBoard 4 0029 ClassicBoard 8 0034 AccelePort 2r 920 0035 DataFire DSP T1/E1/PRI cPCI 0040 AccelePort Xp 114f 0042 AccelePort 2p PCI 114f 0043 AccelePort 4p PCI 114f 0044 AccelePort 8p PCI 114f 0045 AccelePort 16p PCI 114f 004e AccelePort 32p PCI 0042 AccelePort 2p 0043 AccelePort 4p 0044 AccelePort 8p 0045 AccelePort 16p 004e AccelePort 32p 0070 Datafire Micro V IOM2 (Europe) 0071 Datafire Micro V (Europe) 0072 Datafire Micro V IOM2 (North America) 0073 Datafire Micro V (North America) 00b0 Digi Neo 4 00b1 Digi Neo 8 00c8 Digi Neo 2 DB9 00c9 Digi Neo 2 DB9 PRI 00ca Digi Neo 2 RJ45 00cb Digi Neo 2 RJ45 PRI 00cc Digi Neo 1 422 00cd Digi Neo 1 422 485 00ce Digi Neo 2 422 485 00d0 ClassicBoard 4 422 00d1 ClassicBoard 8 422 00f1 Digi Neo PCI-E 4 port 00f4 Digi Neo 4 (IBM version) 6001 Avanstar 1150 Thinking Machines Corp 1151 JAE Electronics Inc. 1152 Megatek 1153 Land Win Electronic Corp 1154 Melco Inc 1155 Pine Technology Ltd 1156 Periscope Engineering 1157 Avsys Corporation 1158 Voarx R & D Inc 3011 Tokenet/vg 1001/10m anylan 9050 Lanfleet/Truevalue 9051 Lanfleet/Truevalue 1159 MuTech Corporation 0001 MV-1000 0002 MV-1500 115a Harlequin Ltd 115b Parallax Graphics 115c Photron Ltd. 115d Xircom 0003 Cardbus Ethernet 10/100 1014 0181 10/100 EtherJet Cardbus Adapter 1014 1181 10/100 EtherJet Cardbus Adapter 1014 8181 10/100 EtherJet Cardbus Adapter 1014 9181 10/100 EtherJet Cardbus Adapter 115d 0181 Cardbus Ethernet 10/100 115d 0182 RealPort2 CardBus Ethernet 10/100 (R2BE-100) 115d 1181 Cardbus Ethernet 10/100 1179 0181 Cardbus Ethernet 10/100 8086 8181 EtherExpress PRO/100 Mobile CardBus 32 Adapter 8086 9181 EtherExpress PRO/100 Mobile CardBus 32 Adapter 0005 Cardbus Ethernet 10/100 1014 0182 10/100 EtherJet Cardbus Adapter 1014 1182 10/100 EtherJet Cardbus Adapter 115d 0182 Cardbus Ethernet 10/100 115d 1182 Cardbus Ethernet 10/100 0007 Cardbus Ethernet 10/100 1014 0182 10/100 EtherJet Cardbus Adapter 1014 1182 10/100 EtherJet Cardbus Adapter 115d 0182 Cardbus Ethernet 10/100 115d 1182 Cardbus Ethernet 10/100 000b Cardbus Ethernet 10/100 1014 0183 10/100 EtherJet Cardbus Adapter 115d 0183 Cardbus Ethernet 10/100 000c Mini-PCI V.90 56k Modem 000f Cardbus Ethernet 10/100 1014 0183 10/100 EtherJet Cardbus Adapter 115d 0183 Cardbus Ethernet 10/100 00d4 Mini-PCI K56Flex Modem 0101 Cardbus 56k modem 115d 1081 Cardbus 56k Modem 0103 Cardbus Ethernet + 56k Modem 1014 9181 Cardbus 56k Modem 1115 1181 Cardbus Ethernet 100 + 56k Modem 115d 1181 CBEM56G-100 Ethernet + 56k Modem 8086 9181 PRO/100 LAN + Modem56 CardBus 115e Peer Protocols Inc 115f Maxtor Corporation 1160 Megasoft Inc 1161 PFU Limited 1162 OA Laboratory Co Ltd 1163 Rendition 0001 Verite 1000 2000 Verite V2000/V2100/V2200 1092 2000 Stealth II S220 1164 Advanced Peripherals Technologies 1165 Imagraph Corporation 0001 Motion TPEG Recorder/Player with audio # nee ServerWorks 1166 Broadcom 0000 CMIC-LE 0005 CNB20-LE Host Bridge 0006 CNB20HE Host Bridge 0007 CNB20-LE Host Bridge 0008 CNB20HE Host Bridge 0009 CNB20LE Host Bridge 0010 CIOB30 0011 CMIC-HE 0012 CMIC-WS Host Bridge (GC-LE chipset) 0013 CNB20-HE Host Bridge 0014 CMIC-LE Host Bridge (GC-LE chipset) 0015 CMIC-GC Host Bridge 0016 CMIC-GC Host Bridge 0017 GCNB-LE Host Bridge 0031 HT1100 HPX0 HT Host Bridge 0036 BCM5785 [HT1000] PCI/PCI-X Bridge 0101 CIOB-X2 PCI-X I/O Bridge 0103 EPB PCI-Express to PCI-X Bridge 0104 BCM5785 [HT1000] PCI/PCI-X Bridge 0110 CIOB-E I/O Bridge with Gigabit Ethernet 0130 BCM5780 [HT2000] PCI-X bridge 0132 BCM5780 [HT2000] PCI-Express Bridge 1166 0132 HT2000 PCI-Express bridge 0140 HT2100 PCI-Express Bridge 0141 HT2100 PCI-Express Bridge 0142 HT2100 PCI-Express Bridge 0144 HT2100 PCI-Express Bridge 0200 OSB4 South Bridge 0201 CSB5 South Bridge 4c53 1080 CT8 mainboard 0203 CSB6 South Bridge 1734 1012 PRIMERGY RX/TX series 0205 BCM5785 [HT1000] Legacy South Bridge 0211 OSB4 IDE Controller 0212 CSB5 IDE Controller 1028 014a PowerEdge 1750 1028 810b PowerEdge 1650/2550 4c53 1080 CT8 mainboard 0213 CSB6 RAID/IDE Controller 1028 4134 PowerEdge 600SC 1028 c134 Poweredge SC600 1734 1012 PRIMERGY RX/TX series onboard IDE 0214 BCM5785 [HT1000] IDE 1028 0205 PowerEdge 2970 HT1000 IDE 0217 CSB6 IDE Controller 1028 4134 Poweredge SC600 021b HT1100 HD Audio 0220 OSB4/CSB5 OHCI USB Controller 4c53 1080 CT8 mainboard 0221 CSB6 OHCI USB Controller 1734 1012 PRIMERGY RX/TX series onboard OHCI 0223 BCM5785 [HT1000] USB 1028 0205 PowerEdge 2970 HT1000 USB Controller 1028 020b PowerEdge T605 HT1000 USB Controller 0225 CSB5 LPC bridge 0227 GCLE-2 Host Bridge 1734 1012 PRIMERGY RX/TX series 0230 CSB5 LPC bridge 4c53 1080 CT8 mainboard 0234 BCM5785 [HT1000] LPC 1028 0205 PowerEdge 2970 HT1000 LPC 1028 020b PowerEdge T605 HT1000 LPC 0235 BCM5785 [HT1000] XIOAPIC0-2 0238 BCM5785 [HT1000] WDTimer 0240 K2 SATA 0241 RAIDCore RC4000 0242 RAIDCore BC4000 024a BCM5785 [HT1000] SATA (Native SATA Mode) 1028 020b PowerEdge T605 onboard SATA Controller # The device starts as 024A, and changes to 024B if set to PATA mode in BIOS 024b BCM5785 [HT1000] SATA (PATA/IDE Mode) 1028 0205 PowerEdge 2970 HT1000 SATA controller 0406 HT1100 PCI-X Bridge 0408 HT1100 Legacy Device 040a HT1100 ISA-LPC Bridge 1028 0223 PowerEdge R905 HT1100 ISA-LPC Bridge 0410 HT1100 SATA Controller (Native SATA Mode) 0411 HT1100 SATA Controller (PATA / IDE Mode) 0412 HT1100 USB OHCI Controller 0414 HT1100 USB EHCI Controller 0416 HT1100 USB EHCI Controller (with Debug Port) 0420 HT1100 PCI-Express Bridge 0421 HT1100 SAS/SATA Controller 0422 HT1100 PCI-Express Bridge 1167 Mutoh Industries Inc 1168 Thine Electronics Inc 1169 Centre for Development of Advanced Computing # nee Polaris Communications 116a Luminex Software, Inc. 6100 Bus/Tag Channel 6800 Escon Channel 7100 Bus/Tag Channel 7800 Escon Channel 116b Connectware Inc 116c Intelligent Resources Integrated Systems 116d Martin-Marietta 116e Electronics for Imaging 116f Workstation Technology 1170 Inventec Corporation 1171 Loughborough Sound Images Plc 1172 Altera Corporation 1173 Adobe Systems, Inc 1174 Bridgeport Machines 1175 Mitron Computer Inc. 1176 SBE Incorporated 1177 Silicon Engineering 1178 Alfa, Inc. afa1 Fast Ethernet Adapter 1179 Toshiba America Info Systems 0102 Extended IDE Controller 0103 EX-IDE Type-B 010f NVMe Controller 0404 DVD Decoder card 0406 Tecra Video Capture device 0407 DVD Decoder card (Version 2) 0601 CPU to PCI bridge 1179 0001 Satellite Pro 0602 PCI to ISA bridge 0603 ToPIC95 PCI to CardBus Bridge for Notebooks 0604 PCI-Docking Host bridge 060a ToPIC95 1179 0001 Satellite Pro 060f ToPIC97 1179 0001 Satellite 4010 0617 ToPIC100 PCI to Cardbus Bridge with ZV Support 0618 CPU to PCI and PCI to ISA bridge 0701 FIR Port Type-O 0803 TC6371AF SD Host Controller 0804 TC6371AF SmartMedia Controller 0805 SD TypA Controller 0d01 FIR Port Type-DO 1179 0001 FIR Port Type-DO 117a A-Trend Technology 117b L G Electronics, Inc. 117c ATTO Technology, Inc. 002c ExpressSAS R380 002d ExpressSAS R348 0030 Ultra320 SCSI Host Adapter 117c 8013 ExpressPCI UL4D 117c 8014 ExpressPCI UL4S 117c 8027 ExpressPCI UL5D 117c 802f ExpressPCI UL5D Low Profile 0033 SAS Adapter 0041 ExpressSAS R30F 8013 ExpressPCI UL4D 8014 ExpressPCI UL4S 8027 ExpressPCI UL5D 117d Becton & Dickinson 117e T/R Systems 117f Integrated Circuit Systems 1180 Ricoh Co Ltd 0465 RL5c465 0466 RL5c466 0475 RL5c475 144d c006 vpr Matrix 170B4 CardBus bridge 0476 RL5c476 II 1014 0185 ThinkPad A/T/X Series 1014 0555 ThinkPad X41 1014 056c ThinkPad Z60t 1028 014f Latitude X300 laptop 1028 0188 Inspiron 6000 laptop 103c 30c0 Compaq 6710b 103c 30c1 Compaq 6910p 1043 1237 A6J-Q008 1043 1967 V6800V 1043 1987 A4K and Z81K notebooks, possibly others ( mid-2005 machines ) 104d 80df Vaio PCG-FX403 104d 80e7 VAIO PCG-GR214EP/GR214MP/GR215MP/GR314MP/GR315MP 104d 814e VAIO GRZ390Z 10f7 8338 Panasonic CF-Y5 laptop 144d c005 X10 Laptop 144d c00c P30/P35 notebook 14ef 0220 PCD-RP-220S 17aa 201c ThinkPad X60/X60s 17aa 20c4 ThinkPad T61/R61 17aa 20c6 ThinkPad R61 0477 RL5c477 0478 RL5c478 1014 0184 ThinkPad A30p 0511 R5C511 0522 R5C522 IEEE 1394 Controller 1014 01cf ThinkPad A30p 1043 1967 V6800V 0551 R5C551 IEEE 1394 Controller 144d c006 vpr Matrix 170B4 0552 R5C552 IEEE 1394 Controller 1014 0511 ThinkPad A/T/X Series 1028 014f Latitude X300 laptop 1028 0188 Inspiron 6000 laptop 1043 1237 A6J-Q008 1043 1757 M2400N laptop 144d c005 X10 Laptop 144d c00c P30/P35 notebook 17aa 201e ThinkPad X60/X60s 0554 R5C554 0575 R5C575 SD Bus Host Adapter 0576 R5C576 SD Bus Host Adapter 0592 R5C592 Memory Stick Bus Host Adapter 1025 0121 Aspire 5920G 1028 01d7 XPS M1210 1028 01f3 Inspiron 1420 103c 30b5 Presario V3242AU 103c 30b7 Presario V6133CL 103c 30cc Pavilion dv6700 103c 30cf Pavilion dv95xx/96xx/97xx/98xx series 1043 1237 A6J-Q008 1043 1967 V6800V 144d c018 X20 IV 17aa 20ca ThinkPad T61 0811 R5C811 0822 R5C822 SD/SDIO/MMC/MS/MSPro Host Adapter 1014 0556 ThinkPad X40 / X41 / X60s / Z60t 1014 0598 ThinkPad Z60m 1025 0121 Aspire 5920G 1028 0188 Inspiron 6000 laptop 1028 01a2 Inspiron 9200 1028 01d7 XPS M1210 1028 01f3 Inspiron 1420 103c 03b5 Presario V3242AU 103c 30b7 Presario V6133CL 103c 30c1 Compaq 6910p 103c 30cc Pavilion dv6700 103c 30cf Pavilion dv9668eg Laptop 1043 1237 A6J-Q008 1043 1967 V6800V 10f7 8338 Panasonic CF-Y5 laptop 144d c018 X20 IV 17aa 201d ThinkPad X60/X60s 17aa 20c7 ThinkPad T61 17aa 20c8 ThinkPad W500 0832 R5C832 IEEE 1394 Controller 1025 0121 Aspire 5920G 1028 01d7 XPS M1210 1028 01f3 Inspiron 1420 1028 024d Latitude E4300 103c 30b5 Presario V3242AU 103c 30b7 Presario V6133CL 103c 30c1 Compaq 6910p 103c 30cc Pavilion dv6700 103c 30cf Pavilion dv9668eg Laptop 17aa 20c5 ThinkPad R61 17aa 20c7 ThinkPad R61 0841 R5C841 CardBus/SD/SDIO/MMC/MS/MSPro/xD/IEEE1394 0843 R5C843 MMC Host Controller 1025 0121 Aspire 5920G 1028 01d7 XPS M1210 1028 01f3 Inspiron 1420 1028 01f5 Inspiron 1501 1028 024f Latitude e6500 103c 03b5 Presario V3242AU 103c 30b7 Presario V6133CL 103c 30cf Pavilion dv9500/9600/9700 series 1183 0843 Alienware Aurora m9700 0852 xD-Picture Card Controller 1025 0121 Aspire 5920G 1028 01f3 Inspiron 1420 103c 30b5 Presario V3242AU 103c 30b7 Presario V6133CL 103c 30cc Pavilion dv6700 103c 30cf Pavilion dv9668eg Laptop 1043 1967 V6800V 1180 0852 Pavilion 2410us 1324 10cf P7120 e230 R5U2xx (R5U230 / R5U231 / R5U241) [Memory Stick Host Controller] e476 CardBus bridge 1028 040a Latitude E6410 1028 040b Latitude E6510 e822 MMC/SD Host Controller 1028 040a Latitude E6410 1028 040b Latitude E6510 e823 PCIe SDXC/MMC Host Controller 17aa 21cf ThinkPad T520 e832 R5C832 PCIe IEEE 1394 Controller 1028 040a Latitude E6410 1028 040b Latitude E6510 17aa 21cf ThinkPad T520 e852 PCIe xD-Picture Card Controller 1181 Telmatics International 1183 Fujikura Ltd 1184 Forks Inc 1185 Dataworld International Ltd 1186 D-Link System Inc 1002 DL10050 Sundance Ethernet 1186 1002 DFE-550TX/FX 1186 1012 DFE-580TX 1025 AirPlus Xtreme G DWL-G650 Adapter 1026 AirXpert DWL-AG650 Wireless Cardbus Adapter 1043 AirXpert DWL-AG650 Wireless Cardbus Adapter 1300 RTL8139 Ethernet 1186 1300 DFE-538TX 10/100 Ethernet Adapter 1186 1301 DFE-530TX+ 10/100 Ethernet Adapter 1186 1303 DFE-528TX 10/100 Fast Ethernet PCI Adapter 1340 DFE-690TXD CardBus PC Card 1540 DFE-680TX 1541 DFE-680TXD CardBus PC Card 1561 DRP-32TXD Cardbus PC Card 3300 DWL-510 / DWL-610 802.11b [Realtek RTL8180L] 1186 3300 DWL-610 Wireless Cardbus Adapter 1186 3301 DWL-510 Wireless PCI Adapter 3a10 AirXpert DWL-AG650 Wireless Cardbus Adapter(rev.B) 3a11 AirXpert DWL-AG520 Wireless PCI Adapter(rev.B) 4000 DL2000-based Gigabit Ethernet 4001 DGE-550SX PCI-X Gigabit Ethernet Adapter 4200 DFE-520TX Fast Ethernet PCI Adapter 1186 1103 DFE-520TX Fast Ethernet PCI Adapter (rev. C1) 4300 DGE-528T Gigabit Ethernet Adapter 1186 4300 DGE-528T PCI Gigabit Ethernet Adapter # rev. B1; RealTek RTL8168E. 1186 4b10 DGE-560T PCI Express (x1) Gigabit Ethernet Adapter 4302 DGE-530T Gigabit Ethernet Adapter (rev.C1) [Realtek RTL8169] 4b00 DGE-560T PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Adapter 4b01 DGE-530T Gigabit Ethernet Adapter (rev 11) 4b02 DGE-560SX PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Adapter 4b03 DGE-550T Gigabit Ethernet Adapter V.B1 4c00 Gigabit Ethernet Adapter 1186 4c00 DGE-530T Gigabit Ethernet Adapter 8400 D-Link DWL-650+ CardBus PC Card 1187 Advanced Technology Laboratories, Inc. 1188 Shima Seiki Manufacturing Ltd. 1189 Matsushita Electronics Co Ltd 118a Hilevel Technology 118b Hypertec Pty Limited 118c Corollary, Inc 0014 PCIB [C-bus II to PCI bus host bridge chip] 1117 Intel 8-way XEON Profusion Chipset [Cache Coherency Filter] 118d BitFlow Inc 0001 Raptor-PCI framegrabber 0012 Model 12 Road Runner Frame Grabber 0014 Model 14 Road Runner Frame Grabber 0024 Model 24 Road Runner Frame Grabber 0044 Model 44 Road Runner Frame Grabber 0112 Model 12 Road Runner Frame Grabber 0114 Model 14 Road Runner Frame Grabber 0124 Model 24 Road Runner Frame Grabber 0144 Model 44 Road Runner Frame Grabber 0212 Model 12 Road Runner Frame Grabber 0214 Model 14 Road Runner Frame Grabber 0224 Model 24 Road Runner Frame Grabber 0244 Model 44 Road Runner Frame Grabber 0312 Model 12 Road Runner Frame Grabber 0314 Model 14 Road Runner Frame Grabber 0324 Model 24 Road Runner Frame Grabber 0344 Model 44 Road Runner Frame Grabber 118e Hermstedt GmbH 118f Green Logic 1190 Tripace c731 TP-910/920/940 PCI Ultra(Wide) SCSI Adapter 1191 Artop Electronic Corp 0003 SCSI Cache Host Adapter 0004 ATP8400 0005 ATP850UF 0006 ATP860 NO-BIOS 0007 ATP860 0008 ATP865 NO-ROM 0009 ATP865 000a ATP867-A 000b ATP867-B 000d ATP8620 000e ATP8620 8002 AEC6710 SCSI-2 Host Adapter 8010 AEC6712UW SCSI 8020 AEC6712U SCSI 8030 AEC6712S SCSI 8040 AEC6712D SCSI 8050 AEC6712SUW SCSI 8060 AEC6712 SCSI 8080 AEC67160 SCSI 8081 AEC67160S SCSI 808a AEC67162 2-ch. LVD SCSI 1192 Densan Company Ltd 1193 Zeitnet Inc. 0001 1221 0002 1225 1194 Toucan Technology 1195 Ratoc System Inc 1196 Hytec Electronics Ltd 1197 Gage Applied Sciences, Inc. 010c CompuScope 82G 8bit 2GS/s Analog Input Card 1198 Lambda Systems Inc 1199 Attachmate Corporation 0101 Advanced ISCA/PCI Adapter 119a Mind Share, Inc. 119b Omega Micro Inc. 1221 82C092G 119c Information Technology Inst. 119d Bug, Inc. Sapporo Japan 119e Fujitsu Microelectronics Ltd. 0001 FireStream 155 0003 FireStream 50 119f Bull HN Information Systems 1081 BXI Host Channel Adapter 11a0 Convex Computer Corporation 11a1 Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. 11a2 Sierra Research and Technology 11a3 Deuretzbacher GmbH & Co. Eng. KG 11a4 Barco Graphics NV 11a5 Microunity Systems Eng. Inc 11a6 Pure Data Ltd. 11a7 Power Computing Corp. 11a8 Systech Corp. 11a9 InnoSys Inc. 4240 AMCC S933Q Intelligent Serial Card 11aa Actel # Nee Galileo Technology, Inc. 11ab Marvell Technology Group Ltd. 0146 GT-64010/64010A System Controller 0f53 88E6318 Link Street network controller 11ab MV88SE614x SATA II PCI-E controller 138f W8300 802.11 Adapter (rev 07) 1fa6 Marvell W8300 802.11 Adapter 1186 3b08 AirPlus G DWL-G630 Wireless Cardbus Adapter (rev.A1) 1fa7 88W8310 and 88W8000G [Libertas] 802.11g client chipset 1faa 88w8335 [Libertas] 802.11b/g Wireless 1385 4e00 WG511v2 54 Mbps Wireless PC Card 1385 6b00 WG311v3 802.11g Wireless PCI Adapter 1737 0040 WPC54G v5 802.11g Wireless-G Notebook Adapter 2211 88SB2211 PCI Express to PCI Bridge 2a01 88W8335 [Libertas] 802.11b/g Wireless 2a02 88W8361 [TopDog] 802.11n Wireless 07d1 3b02 DIR-615 rev. A1 Mini PCI Wireless Module 1385 7c00 WN511T RangeMax Next 300 Mbps Wireless PC Card 1385 7c01 WN511T RangeMax Next 300 Mbps Wireless Notebook Adapter 1385 7e00 WN311T RangeMax Next 300 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter 1799 801b F5D8011 v2 802.11n N1 Wireless Notebook Card 2a08 88W8362e [TopDog] 802.11a/b/g/n Wireless 2a0a 88W8363 [TopDog] 802.11n Wireless 2a0c 88W8363 [TopDog] 802.11n Wireless 2a24 88W8363 [TopDog] 802.11n Wireless 2a2b 88W8687 [TopDog] 802.11b/g Wireless 2a30 88W8687 [TopDog] 802.11b/g Wireless 2a40 88W8366 [TopDog] 802.11n Wireless 2a41 88W8366 [TopDog] 802.11n Wireless 2a42 88W8366 [TopDog] 802.11n Wireless 2a43 88W8366 [TopDog] 802.11n Wireless 2a55 88W8864 [Avastar] 802.11ac Wireless 2b36 88W8764 [Avastar] 802.11n Wireless 2b38 88W8897 [AVASTAR] 802.11ac Wireless 2b40 88W8964 [Avastar] 802.11ac Wireless 4101 OLPC Cafe Controller Secure Digital Controller 4320 88E8001 Gigabit Ethernet Controller 1019 0f38 Marvell 88E8001 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (ECS) 1019 8001 Marvell 88E8001 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (ECS) 1043 173c Marvell 88E8001 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Asus) 1043 811a Marvell 88E8001 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Asus) 105b 0c19 Marvell 88E8001 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Foxconn) 10b8 b452 EZ Card 1000 (SMC9452TXV.2) 11ab 0121 Marvell RDK-8001 11ab 0321 Marvell RDK-8003 11ab 1021 Marvell RDK-8010 11ab 4320 Marvell Yukon Gigabit Ethernet 10/100/1000Baset-T Constroller (Asus) 11ab 5021 Marvell Yukon Gigabit Ethernet 10/100/1000Base-T Controller (64 bit) 11ab 9521 Marvell Yukon Gigabit Ethernet 10/100/1000Base-T Controller (32 bit) 1458 e000 Marvell 88E8001 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Gigabyte) 147b 1406 Marvell 88E8001 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Abit) 15d4 0047 Marvell 88E8001 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Iwill) 1695 9025 Marvell 88E8001 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Epox) 17f2 1c03 Marvell 88E8001 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Albatron) 270f 2803 Marvell 88E8001 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Chaintech) 4340 88E8021 PCI-X IPMI Gigabit Ethernet Controller 4341 88E8022 PCI-X IPMI Gigabit Ethernet Controller 4342 88E8061 PCI-E IPMI Gigabit Ethernet Controller 4343 88E8062 PCI-E IPMI Gigabit Ethernet Controller 4344 88E8021 PCI-X IPMI Gigabit Ethernet Controller 4345 88E8022 PCI-X IPMI Gigabit Ethernet Controller 4346 88E8061 PCI-E IPMI Gigabit Ethernet Controller 4347 88E8062 PCI-E IPMI Gigabit Ethernet Controller 4c53 10d0 Telum ASLP10 PrAMC Gigabit Ethernet 4350 88E8035 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller 1179 0001 Marvell 88E8035 Fast Ethernet Controller (Toshiba) 11ab 3521 Marvell RDK-8035 1854 000d Marvell 88E8035 Fast Ethernet Controller (LGE) 1854 000e Marvell 88E8035 Fast Ethernet Controller (LGE) 1854 000f Marvell 88E8035 Fast Ethernet Controller (LGE) 1854 0011 Marvell 88E8035 Fast Ethernet Controller (LGE) 1854 0012 Marvell 88E8035 Fast Ethernet Controller (LGE) 1854 0016 Marvell 88E8035 Fast Ethernet Controller (LGE) 1854 0017 Marvell 88E8035 Fast Ethernet Controller (LGE) 1854 0018 Marvell 88E8035 Fast Ethernet Controller (LGE) 1854 0019 Marvell 88E8035 Fast Ethernet Controller (LGE) 1854 001c Marvell 88E8035 Fast Ethernet Controller (LGE) 1854 001e Marvell 88E8035 Fast Ethernet Controller (LGE) 1854 0020 Marvell 88E8035 Fast Ethernet Controller (LGE) 4351 88E8036 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller 107b 4009 Marvell 88E8036 Fast Ethernet Controller (Wistron) 10f7 8338 Marvell 88E8036 Fast Ethernet Controller (Panasonic) 1179 0001 Marvell 88E8036 Fast Ethernet Controller (Toshiba) 1179 ff00 Marvell 88E8036 Fast Ethernet Controller (Compal) 1179 ff10 Marvell 88E8036 Fast Ethernet Controller (Inventec) 11ab 3621 Marvell RDK-8036 13d1 ac12 Abocom EFE3K - 10/100 Ethernet Expresscard 161f 203d Marvell 88E8036 Fast Ethernet Controller (Arima) 1854 000d Marvell 88E8036 Fast Ethernet Controller (LGE) 1854 000e Marvell 88E8036 Fast Ethernet Controller (LGE) 1854 000f Marvell 88E8036 Fast Ethernet Controller (LGE) 1854 0011 Marvell 88E8036 Fast Ethernet Controller (LGE) 1854 0012 Marvell 88E8036 Fast Ethernet Controller (LGE) 1854 0016 Marvell 88E8036 Fast Ethernet Controller (LGE) 1854 0017 Marvell 88E8036 Fast Ethernet Controller (LGE) 1854 0018 Marvell 88E8036 Fast Ethernet Controller (LGE) 1854 0019 Marvell 88E8036 Fast Ethernet Controller (LGE) 1854 001c Marvell 88E8036 Fast Ethernet Controller (LGE) 1854 001e Marvell 88E8036 Fast Ethernet Controller (LGE) 1854 0020 Marvell 88E8036 Fast Ethernet Controller (LGE) 4352 88E8038 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller 4353 88E8039 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller 104d 902d VAIO VGN-NR120E 4354 88E8040 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller 144d c06a R730 Laptop 144d c072 Notebook N150P 4355 88E8040T PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller 1179 ff50 Satellite P305D-S8995E 4356 88EC033 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller 4357 88E8042 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller 435a 88E8048 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller 4360 88E8052 PCI-E ASF Gigabit Ethernet Controller 1043 8134 Marvell 88E8052 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Asus) 107b 4009 Marvell 88E8052 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Wistron) 11ab 5221 Marvell RDK-8052 1458 e000 Marvell 88E8052 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Gigabyte) 1462 052c Marvell 88E8052 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (MSI) 1849 8052 Marvell 88E8052 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (ASRock) a0a0 0509 Marvell 88E8052 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Aopen) 4361 88E8050 PCI-E ASF Gigabit Ethernet Controller 107b 3015 Marvell 88E8050 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Gateway) 11ab 5021 Marvell 88E8050 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Intel) 8086 3063 D925XCVLK mainboard 8086 3439 Marvell 88E8050 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Intel) 4362 88E8053 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller 103c 2a0d Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Asus) 1043 8142 Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet controller PCIe (Asus) 109f 3197 Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Trigem) 10f7 8338 Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Panasonic) 10fd a430 Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (SOYO) 1179 0001 Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Toshiba) 1179 ff00 Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Compal) 1179 ff10 Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Inventec) 11ab 5321 Marvell RDK-8053 1297 c240 Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Shuttle) 1297 c241 Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Shuttle) 1297 c242 Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Shuttle) 1297 c243 Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Shuttle) 1297 c244 Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Shuttle) 13d1 ac11 EGE5K - Giga Ethernet Expresscard 1458 e000 Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Gigabyte) 1462 058c Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (MSI) 14c0 0012 Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Compal) 1558 04a0 Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Clevo) 15bd 1003 Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (DFI) 161f 203c Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Arima) 161f 203d Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Arima) 1695 9029 Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Epox) 17f2 2c08 Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Albatron) 17ff 0585 Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Quanta) 1849 8053 Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (ASRock) 1854 000b Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (LGE) 1854 000c Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (LGE) 1854 0010 Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (LGE) 1854 0013 Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (LGE) 1854 0014 Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (LGE) 1854 0015 Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (LGE) 1854 001a Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (LGE) 1854 001b Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (LGE) 1854 001d Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (LGE) 1854 001f Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (LGE) 1854 0021 Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (LGE) 1854 0022 Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (LGE) 270f 2801 Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Chaintech) a0a0 0506 Marvell 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Aopen) 4363 88E8055 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller 4364 88E8056 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller 1043 81f8 Motherboard 11ba 00ba 8056 Gigabit Ethernet Controller 4365 88E8070 based Ethernet Controller 4366 88EC036 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller 4367 88EC032 Ethernet Controller 4368 88EC034 Ethernet Controller 4369 88EC042 Ethernet Controller 436a 88E8058 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller 11ab 00ba Imac 8,1 Wired Ethernet Adapter 436b 88E8071 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller 436c 88E8072 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller 436d 88E8055 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller 4370 88E8075 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller 4380 88E8057 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller # AVB = "Audio Video Bridging" 4381 Yukon Optima 88E8059 [PCIe Gigabit Ethernet Controller with AVB] 4611 GT-64115 System Controller 4620 GT-64120/64120A/64121A System Controller 4801 GT-48001 5005 Belkin F5D5005 Gigabit Desktop Network PCI Card 5040 MV88SX5040 4-port SATA I PCI-X Controller 5041 MV88SX5041 4-port SATA I PCI-X Controller 5080 MV88SX5080 8-port SATA I PCI-X Controller 5081 MV88SX5081 8-port SATA I PCI-X Controller 5181 88f5181 [Orion-1] ARM SoC 5182 88f5182 [Orion-NAS] ARM SoC 5281 88f5281 [Orion-2] ARM SoC 6041 MV88SX6041 4-port SATA II PCI-X Controller 6042 88SX6042 PCI-X 4-Port SATA-II 6081 MV88SX6081 8-port SATA II PCI-X Controller 6101 88SE6101/6102 single-port PATA133 interface 1043 82e0 P5K PRO Motherboard 6111 88SE6111 1-port PATA133(IDE) and 1-port SATA II Controllers 6121 88SE6121 SATA II / PATA Controller 6141 88SE614x SATA II PCI-E controller 6145 88SE6145 SATA II PCI-E controller 6180 88F6180 [Kirkwood] ARM SoC 6192 88F6190/6192 [Kirkwood] ARM SoC 6281 88F6281 [Kirkwood] ARM SoC # This device ID was used for earlier chips. 6381 MV78xx0 [Discovery Innovation] ARM SoC 6440 88SE6440 SAS/SATA PCIe controller 6450 64560 System Controller 6460 MV64360/64361/64362 System Controller 6480 MV64460/64461/64462 System Controller 1775 c200 C2K CompactPCI single board computer 6485 MV64460/64461/64462 System Controller, Revision B 7042 88SX7042 PCI-e 4-port SATA-II 16b8 434b Tempo SATA E4P 7810 MV78100 [Discovery Innovation] ARM SoC 7820 MV78200 [Discovery Innovation] ARM SoC 7823 MV78230 [Armada XP] ARM SoC 7846 88F6820 [Armada 385] ARM SoC f003 GT-64010 Primary Image Piranha Image Generator 11ac Canon Information Systems Research Aust. 11ad Lite-On Communications Inc 0002 LNE100TX 11ad 0002 LNE100TX 11ad 0003 LNE100TX 11ad f003 LNE100TX 11ad ffff LNE100TX 1385 f004 FA310TX 2646 f002 KNE110TX EtheRx Fast Ethernet c115 LNE100TX [Linksys EtherFast 10/100] 11ad c001 LNE100TX [ver 2.0] 2646 000b KNE111TX 11ae Aztech System Ltd 11af Avid Technology Inc. 0001 Cinema ee40 Digidesign Audiomedia III 11b0 V3 Semiconductor Inc. 0002 V300PSC 0292 V292PBC [Am29030/40 Bridge] 0960 V96xPBC 880a Deltacast Delta-HD-22 c960 V96DPC 11b1 Apricot Computers 11b2 Eastman Kodak 11b3 Barr Systems Inc. 11b4 Leitch Technology International 11b5 Radstone Technology Plc 11b6 United Video Corp 11b7 Motorola 11b8 XPoint Technologies, Inc 0001 Quad PeerMaster 11b9 Pathlight Technology Inc. c0ed SSA Controller 11ba Videotron Corp 11bb Pyramid Technology 11bc Network Peripherals Inc 0001 NP-PCI 11bd Pinnacle Systems Inc. 002e PCTV 40i 0040 Royal TS Function 1 11bd 0044 PCTV 2000i Dual DVB-T Pro PCI Tuner 1 11bd 0045 PCTV Dual Sat Pro PCI 4000i Tuner 1 0041 RoyalTS Function 2 11bd 0044 PCTV 2000i Dual DVB-T Pro PCI Tuner 2 11bd 0045 PCTV Dual Sat Pro PCI 4000i Tuner 2 0042 Royal TS Function 3 11bd 0044 PCTV 2000i Dual DVB-T Pro PCI Common 11bd 0045 PCTV Dual Sat Pro PCI 4000i Common 0051 PCTV HD 800i bede AV/DV Studio Capture Card 11be International Microcircuits Inc 11bf Astrodesign, Inc. 11c0 Hewlett Packard # nee Agere Systems nee Lucent Microelectronics 11c1 LSI Corporation 0440 56k WinModem 1033 8015 LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax+Voice+Dsvd 1033 8047 LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax+Voice+Dsvd 1033 804f LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax+Voice+Dsvd 10cf 102c LB LT Modem V.90 56k 10cf 104a BIBLO LT Modem 56k 10cf 105f LB2 LT Modem V.90 56k 1179 0001 Internal V.90 Modem 11c1 0440 LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax+Voice+Dsvd 122d 4101 MDP7800-U Modem 122d 4102 MDP7800SP-U Modem 13e0 0040 LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax+Voice+Dsvd 13e0 0440 LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax+Voice+Dsvd 13e0 0441 LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax+Voice+Dsvd 13e0 0450 LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax+Voice+Dsvd 13e0 f100 LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax+Voice+Dsvd 13e0 f101 LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax+Voice+Dsvd 144d 2101 LT56PV Modem 149f 0440 LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax+Voice+Dsvd 0441 56k WinModem 1033 804d LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax 1033 8065 LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax 1092 0440 Supra 56i 1179 0001 Internal V.90 Modem 11c1 0440 LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax 11c1 0441 LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax 122d 4100 MDP7800-U Modem 13e0 0040 LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax 13e0 0100 LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax 13e0 0410 LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax 13e0 0420 TelePath Internet 56k WinModem 13e0 0440 LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax 13e0 0443 LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax 13e0 f102 LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax 1416 9804 CommWave 56k Modem 141d 0440 LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax 144f 0441 Lucent 56k V.90 DF Modem 144f 0449 Lucent 56k V.90 DF Modem 144f 110d Lucent Win Modem 1468 0441 Presario 56k V.90 DF Modem 1668 0440 Lucent Win Modem 0442 56k WinModem 11c1 0440 LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax+Voice+VoiceView+Dsvd 11c1 0442 LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax+Voice+VoiceView+Dsvd 13e0 0412 LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax+Voice+VoiceView+Dsvd 13e0 0442 LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax+Voice+VoiceView+Dsvd 13fc 2471 LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax+Voice+VoiceView+Dsvd 144d 2104 LT56PT Modem 144f 1104 LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax+Voice+VoiceView+Dsvd 149f 0440 LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax+Voice+VoiceView+Dsvd 1668 0440 LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax+Voice+VoiceView+Dsvd 0443 LT WinModem 0444 LT WinModem 0445 LT WinModem 8086 2203 PRO/100+ MiniPCI (probably an Ambit U98.003.C.00 combo card) 8086 2204 PRO/100+ MiniPCI on Armada E500 0446 LT WinModem 0447 LT WinModem 0448 WinModem 56k 1014 0131 Lucent Win Modem 1033 8066 LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax+Voice+Dsvd 13e0 0030 56k Voice Modem 13e0 0040 LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax+Voice+Dsvd # Actiontech eth+modem card as used by Dell &c. 1668 2400 LT WinModem 56k (MiniPCI Ethernet+Modem) 0449 L56xM+S [Mars-2] WinModem 56k 0e11 b14d 56k V.90 Modem 1014 018c ThinkPad 600X 13e0 0020 LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax 13e0 0041 TelePath Internet 56k WinModem 1436 0440 Lucent Win Modem 144f 0449 Lucent 56k V.90 DFi Modem 1468 0410 IBM ThinkPad T23 1468 0440 Lucent Win Modem 1468 0449 Presario 56k V.90 DFi Modem 044a F-1156IV WinModem (V90, 56KFlex) 10cf 1072 LB Global LT Modem 13e0 0012 LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax+Voice+VoiceView+Dsvd 13e0 0042 LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax+Voice+VoiceView+Dsvd 144f 1005 LT WinModem 56k Data+Fax+Voice+VoiceView+Dsvd 044b LT WinModem 044c LT WinModem 044d LT WinModem 044e LT WinModem 044f V90 WildWire Modem 0450 LT WinModem 1033 80a8 Versa Note Vxi 144f 4005 Magnia SG20 1468 0450 Evo N600c 0451 LT WinModem 0452 LT WinModem 0453 LT WinModem 0454 LT WinModem 0455 LT WinModem 0456 LT WinModem 0457 LT WinModem 0458 LT WinModem 0459 LT WinModem 045a LT WinModem 045c LT WinModem 0461 V90 WildWire Modem 0462 V90 WildWire Modem 0480 Venus Modem (V90, 56KFlex) 048c V.92 56K WinModem # InPorte Home Internal 56k Modem/fax/answering machine/SMS Features 048f V.92 56k WinModem 0620 Lucent V.92 Data/Fax Modem 2600 StarPro26XX family (SP2601, SP2603, SP2612) DSP 5400 OR3TP12 FPSC 5656 Venus Modem 5801 USB 5802 USS-312 USB Controller 5803 USS-344S USB Controller 5811 FW322/323 [TrueFire] 1394a Controller 103c 2a34 Pavilion a1677c 103c 2a6f Asus IPIBL-LB Motherboard 103c 2a9e Pavilion p6310f 1043 8294 LSI FW322/323 IEEE 1394a FireWire Controller 8086 524c D865PERL mainboard dead 0800 FireWire Host Bus Adapter 5901 FW643 [TrueFire] PCIe 1394b Controller 11c1 5900 FW643 [TrueFire] PCIe 1394b Controller 1443 0643 FireBoard800-e V.2 1546 0643 FWB-PCIE1X2x 5903 FW533 [TrueFire] PCIe 1394a Controller 8110 T8110 H.100/H.110 TDM switch 12d9 000c E1/T1 PMXc cPCI carrier card ab10 WL60010 Wireless LAN MAC ab11 WL60040 Multimode Wireles LAN MAC 11c1 ab12 WaveLAN 11abg Cardbus card (Model 1102) 11c1 ab13 WaveLAN 11abg MiniPCI card (Model 0512) 11c1 ab15 WaveLAN 11abg Cardbus card (Model 1106) 11c1 ab16 WaveLAN 11abg MiniPCI card (Model 0516) ab20 ORiNOCO PCI Adapter ab21 Agere Wireless PCI Adapter ab30 Hermes2 Mini-PCI WaveLAN a/b/g 14cd 2012 Hermes2 Mini-PCI WaveLAN a/b/g ed00 ET-131x PCI-E Ethernet Controller ed01 ET-131x PCI-E Ethernet Controller 11c2 Sand Microelectronics 11c3 NEC Corporation 11c4 Document Technologies, Inc 11c5 Shiva Corporation 11c6 Dainippon Screen Mfg. Co. Ltd 11c7 D.C.M. Data Systems 11c8 Dolphin Interconnect Solutions AS 0658 PSB32 SCI-Adapter D31x d665 PSB64 SCI-Adapter D32x d667 PSB66 SCI-Adapter D33x 11c9 Magma 0010 16-line serial port w/- DMA 0011 4-line serial port w/- DMA 11ca LSI Systems, Inc 11cb Specialix Research Ltd. 2000 PCI_9050 11cb 0200 SX 11cb b008 I/O8+ 4000 SUPI_1 8000 T225 11cc Michels & Kleberhoff Computer GmbH 11cd HAL Computer Systems, Inc. 11ce Netaccess 11cf Pioneer Electronic Corporation 11d0 Lockheed Martin Federal Systems-Manassas 11d1 Auravision 01f7 VxP524 01f9 VxP951 11d2 Intercom Inc. 11d3 Trancell Systems Inc 11d4 Analog Devices 1535 Blackfin BF535 processor 1805 SM56 PCI modem 11d5 Ikon Corporation 0115 10115 0117 10117 11d6 Tekelec Telecom 11d7 Trenton Technology, Inc. 11d8 Image Technologies Development 11d9 TEC Corporation 11da Novell 11db Sega Enterprises Ltd 11dc Questra Corporation 11dd Crosfield Electronics Limited 11de Zoran Corporation 6017 miroVIDEO DC30 6057 ZR36057PQC Video cutting chipset 1031 7efe DC10 Plus 1031 fc00 MiroVIDEO DC50, Motion JPEG Capture/CODEC Board 12f8 8a02 Tekram Video Kit 13ca 4231 JPEG/TV Card 6120 ZR36120 1328 f001 Cinemaster C DVD Decoder 13c2 0000 MediaFocus Satellite TV Card 1de1 9fff Video Kit C210 11df New Wave PDG 11e0 Cray Communications A/S 11e1 GEC Plessey Semi Inc. 11e2 Samsung Information Systems America 11e3 Quicklogic Corporation 0001 COM-ON-AIR Dosch&Amand DECT 0560 QL5064 Companion Design Demo Board 5030 PC Watchdog 8417 QL5064 [QuickPCI] PCI v2.2 bridge for SMT417 Dual TMS320C6416T PMC Module 11e4 Second Wave Inc 11e5 IIX Consulting 11e6 Mitsui-Zosen System Research 11e7 Toshiba America, Elec. Company 11e8 Digital Processing Systems Inc. 11e9 Highwater Designs Ltd. 11ea Elsag Bailey 11eb Formation Inc. 11ec Coreco Inc 000d Oculus-F/64P 1800 Cobra/C6 11ed Mediamatics 11ee Dome Imaging Systems Inc 11ef Nicolet Technologies B.V. 11f0 Compu-Shack 4231 FDDI 4232 FASTline UTP Quattro 4233 FASTline FO 4234 FASTline UTP 4235 FASTline-II UTP 4236 FASTline-II FO 4731 GIGAline 11f1 Symbios Logic Inc 11f2 Picture Tel Japan K.K. 11f3 Keithley Metrabyte 0011 KPCI-PIO24 11f4 Kinetic Systems Corporation 2915 CAMAC controller 11f5 Computing Devices International 11f6 Compex 0112 ENet100VG4 0113 FreedomLine 100 1401 ReadyLink 2000 2011 RL100-ATX 10/100 11f6 2011 RL100-ATX 2201 ReadyLink 100TX (Winbond W89C840) 11f6 2011 ReadyLink 100TX 9881 RL100TX Fast Ethernet 11f7 Scientific Atlanta 11f8 PMC-Sierra Inc. 5220 BR522x [PMC-Sierra maxRAID SAS Controller] 7364 PM7364 [FREEDM - 32 Frame Engine & Datalink Mgr] 7375 PM7375 [LASAR-155 ATM SAR] 7384 PM7384 [FREEDM - 84P672 Frm Engine & Datalink Mgr] 8000 PM8000 [SPC - SAS Protocol Controller] 8009 PM8009 SPCve 8x6G 8032 ATTO Celerity FC8xEN 117c 003b Celerity FC-82EN Fibre Channel Adapter 117c 003c Celerity FC-84EN Fibre Channel Adapter 8053 PM8053 SXP 12G 24-port SAS/SATA expander 8054 PM8054 SXP 12G 36-port SAS/SATA expander 8055 PM8055 SXP 12G 48-port SAS/SATA expander 8056 PM8056 SXP 12G 68-port SAS/SATA expander 8060 PM8060 SRCv 12G eight-port SAS/SATA RoC 8063 PM8063 SRCv 12G 16-port SAS/SATA RoC 8070 PM8070 Tachyon SPCv 12G eight-port SAS/SATA controller 8071 PM8071 Tachyon SPCve 12G eight-port SAS/SATA controller 8072 PM8072 Tachyon SPCv 12G 16-port SAS/SATA controller 8073 PM8073 Tachyon SPCve 12G 16-port SAS/SATA controller 8531 PM8531 PFX 24xG3 Fanout PCIe Switches 8546 PM8546 B-FEIP PSX 96xG3 PCIe Storage Switch 11f9 I-Cube Inc 11fa Kasan Electronics Company, Ltd. 11fb Datel Inc 11fc Silicon Magic 11fd High Street Consultants 11fe Comtrol Corporation 0001 RocketPort 32 port w/external I/F 0002 RocketPort 8 port w/external I/F 0003 RocketPort 16 port w/external I/F 0004 RocketPort 4 port w/quad cable 0005 RocketPort 8 port w/octa cable 0006 RocketPort 8 port w/RJ11 connectors 0007 RocketPort 4 port w/RJ11 connectors 0008 RocketPort 8 port w/ DB78 SNI (Siemens) connector 0009 RocketPort 16 port w/ DB78 SNI (Siemens) connector 000a RocketPort Plus 4 port 000b RocketPort Plus 8 port 000c RocketModem 6 port 000d RocketModem 4-port 000e RocketPort Plus 2 port RS232 000f RocketPort Plus 2 port RS422 0040 RocketPort Infinity Octa, 8port, RJ45 0041 RocketPort Infinity 32port, External Interface 0042 RocketPort Infinity 8port, External Interface 0043 RocketPort Infinity 16port, External Interface 0044 RocketPort Infinity Quad, 4port, DB 0045 RocketPort Infinity Octa, 8port, DB 0046 RocketPort INFINITY 4-port w/external I/F 0047 RocketPort Infinity 4port, RJ45 0048 RocketPort INFINITY 4J (4-port) w/RJ45 connectors 004a RocketPort INFINITY Plus 4-port 004b RocketPort INFINITY Plus 8-port 004c RocketModem INFINITY III 8-port 004d RocketModem INFINITY III 4-port 004e RocketPort INFINITY Plus 2-port 004f RocketPort Infinity 2port, SMPTE 0050 RocketPort INFINITY Plus 4-port RJ45 0051 RocketPort INFINITY Plus 8-port RJ11 0052 RocketPort Infinity Octa, 8port, SMPTE 0060 RocketPort EXPRESS 8-port w/Octa Cable 0061 RocketPort EXPRESS 32-port w/external I/F 0062 RocketPort EXPRESS 8-Port w/external I/F 0063 RocketPort EXPRESS 16-port w/external I/F 0064 RocketPort EXPRESS 4-port w/Quad Cable 0065 RocketPort EXPRESS 8-port w/Octa Cable 0066 RocketPort EXPRESS 4-port w/external I/F 0067 RocketPort EXPRESS 4J (4-port) w/RJ45 connectors 0068 RocketPort EXPRESS 8J (8-port) w/RJ11 connectors 006f RocketPort EXPRESS SMPTE 2-port 0072 RocketPort EXPRESS SMPTE 8-port w/external I/F 0801 RocketPort uPCI 32-port w/external I/F 0802 RocketPort uPCI 8-port w/external I/F 0803 RocketPort uPCI 16-port w/external I/F 0805 RocketPort uPCI 8-port w/Octa Cable 080b RocketPort Plus uPCI 8-port w/Octa Cable 080c RocketModem III 8-port 080d RcoketModem III 4-port 080e RocketPort uPCI 2-port RS232 w/DB9 connectors 080f RocketPort uPCI SMPTE 2-port 0810 RocketPort Plus uPCI 4J (4-port) w/RJ45 connectors 0811 RocketPort Plus uPCI 8J (8-port) w/RJ11 connectors 0812 RocketPort Plus uPCI 422 8-port 0813 RocketModem IV uPCI 8-port 0814 RocketModem IV uPCI 4-port 0903 RocketPort Compact PCI 16 port w/external I/F # 16954 UART 8015 RocketPort 550 4-port 8805 RocketPort uPCI 4-port w/Quad Cable 880b RocketPort Plus uPCI 4-port w/Quad Cable 8812 RocketPort Plus uPCI 4-port RS422 w/Quad Cable 11ff Scion Corporation 0003 AG-5 1200 CSS Corporation 1201 Vista Controls Corp 1202 Network General Corp. 4300 Gigabit Ethernet Adapter 1202 9841 SK-9841 LX 1202 9842 SK-9841 LX dual link 1202 9843 SK-9843 SX 1202 9844 SK-9843 SX dual link 1203 Bayer Corporation, Agfa Division 1204 Lattice Semiconductor Corporation 1965 SB6501 802.11ad Wireless Network Adapter 1205 Array Corporation 1206 Amdahl Corporation 1208 Parsytec GmbH 4853 HS-Link Device 1209 SCI Systems Inc 120a Synaptel 120b Adaptive Solutions 120c Technical Corp. 120d Compression Labs, Inc. 120e Cyclades Corporation 0100 Cyclom-Y below first megabyte 0101 Cyclom-Y above first megabyte 0102 Cyclom-4Y below first megabyte 0103 Cyclom-4Y above first megabyte 0104 Cyclom-8Y below first megabyte 0105 Cyclom-8Y above first megabyte 0200 Cyclades-Z below first megabyte 0201 Cyclades-Z above first megabyte 0300 PC300/RSV or /X21 (2 ports) 0301 PC300/RSV or /X21 (1 port) 0310 PC300/TE (2 ports) 0311 PC300/TE (1 port) 0320 PC300/TE-M (2 ports) 0321 PC300/TE-M (1 port) 0400 PC400 120f Essential Communications 0001 Roadrunner serial HIPPI 1210 Hyperparallel Technologies 1211 Braintech Inc 1212 Kingston Technology Corp. 1213 Applied Intelligent Systems, Inc. 1214 Performance Technologies, Inc. 1215 Interware Co., Ltd 1216 Purup Prepress A/S 1217 O2 Micro, Inc. 00f7 Firewire (IEEE 1394) 1071 8209 Medion MIM 2240 Notebook PC [MD98100] 1179 ff50 Satellite P305D-S8995E 10f7 1394 OHCI Compliant Host Controller 11f7 OZ600 1394a-2000 Controller 1028 04a3 Precision M4600 13f7 1394 OHCI Compliant Host Controller 6729 OZ6729 673a OZ6730 6832 OZ6832/6833 CardBus Controller 6836 OZ6836/6860 CardBus Controller 6872 OZ6812 CardBus Controller 6925 OZ6922 CardBus Controller 6933 OZ6933/711E1 CardBus/SmartCardBus Controller 1025 1016 Travelmate 612 TX 6972 OZ601/6912/711E0 CardBus/SmartCardBus Controller 1014 020c ThinkPad R30 1028 0152 Latitude D500 1179 0001 Magnia Z310 7110 OZ711Mx 4-in-1 MemoryCardBus Accelerator 103c 088c NC8000 laptop 103c 0890 NC6000 laptop 1734 106c Amilo A1645 7112 OZ711EC1/M1 SmartCardBus/MemoryCardBus Controller 7113 OZ711EC1 SmartCardBus Controller 1025 0035 TravelMate 660 7114 OZ711M1/MC1 4-in-1 MemoryCardBus Controller 7120 Integrated MMC/SD Controller 1071 8209 Medion MIM 2240 Notebook PC [MD98100] 1179 ff50 Satellite P305D-S8995E 7130 Integrated MS/xD Controller 1071 8209 Medion MIM 2240 Notebook PC [MD98100] 1179 ff50 Satellite P305D-S8995E 7134 OZ711MP1/MS1 MemoryCardBus Controller 7135 Cardbus bridge 7136 OZ711SP1 Memory CardBus Controller 71e2 OZ711E2 SmartCardBus Controller 7212 OZ711M2 4-in-1 MemoryCardBus Controller 7213 OZ6933E CardBus Controller 7223 OZ711M3/MC3 4-in-1 MemoryCardBus Controller 103c 088c NC8000 laptop 103c 0890 NC6000 laptop 10cf 11c4 Lifebook P5020D Laptop 7233 OZ711MP3/MS3 4-in-1 MemoryCardBus Controller 8120 Integrated MMC/SD Controller 8130 Integrated MS/MSPRO/xD Controller 8220 OZ600FJ1/OZ900FJ1 SD/MMC Card Reader Controller 8221 OZ600FJ0/OZ900FJ0/OZ600FJS SD/MMC Card Reader Controller 8320 OZ600RJ1/OZ900RJ1 SD/MMC Card Reader Controller 1028 04a3 Precision M4600 8321 OZ600RJ0/OZ900RJ0/OZ600RJS SD/MMC Card Reader Controller 8330 OZ600 MS/xD Controller 1028 04a3 Precision M4600 8331 O2 Flash Memory Card 8520 SD/MMC Card Reader Controller 8621 SD/MMC Card Reader Controller 1218 Hybricon Corp. 1219 First Virtual Corporation 121a 3Dfx Interactive, Inc. 0001 Voodoo 0002 Voodoo 2 0003 Voodoo Banshee 1092 0003 Monster Fusion 1092 4000 Monster Fusion 1092 4002 Monster Fusion 1092 4801 Monster Fusion AGP 1092 4803 Monster Fusion AGP 1092 8030 Monster Fusion 1092 8035 Monster Fusion AGP 10b0 0001 Dragon 4000 1102 1017 3D Blaster Banshee PCI (CT6760) 1102 1018 3D Blaster Banshee VE 121a 0001 Voodoo Banshee AGP 121a 0003 Voodoo Banshee AGP SGRAM 121a 0004 Voodoo Banshee 139c 0016 Raven 139c 0017 Raven 14af 0002 Maxi Gamer Phoenix 0004 Voodoo Banshee [Velocity 100] 0005 Voodoo 3 121a 0004 Voodoo3 AGP 121a 0030 Voodoo3 AGP 121a 0031 Voodoo3 AGP 121a 0034 Voodoo3 AGP 121a 0036 Voodoo3 2000 PCI 121a 0037 Voodoo3 AGP 121a 0038 Voodoo3 AGP 121a 003a Voodoo3 AGP 121a 0044 Voodoo3 121a 004b Velocity 100 121a 004c Velocity 200 121a 004d Voodoo3 AGP 121a 004e Voodoo3 AGP 121a 0051 Voodoo3 AGP 121a 0052 Voodoo3 AGP 121a 0057 Voodoo3 3000 PCI 121a 0060 Voodoo3 3500 TV (NTSC) 121a 0061 Voodoo3 3500 TV (PAL) 121a 0062 Voodoo3 3500 TV (SECAM) 0009 Voodoo 4 / Voodoo 5 121a 0003 Voodoo5 PCI 5500 121a 0009 Voodoo5 AGP 5500/6000 0057 Voodoo 3/3000 [Avenger] 121b Advanced Telecommunications Modules 121c Nippon Texaco., Ltd 121d LiPPERT ADLINK Technology GmbH 121e CSPI 0201 Myrinet 2000 Scalable Cluster Interconnect 121f Arcus Technology, Inc. 1220 Ariel Corporation 1220 AMCC 5933 TMS320C80 DSP/Imaging board 1221 Contec Co., Ltd 9172 PO-64L(PCI)H [Isolated Digital Output Board for PCI] 91a2 PO-32L(PCI)H [Isolated Digital Output Board for PCI] 91c3 DA16-16(LPCI)L [Un-insulated highly precise analog output board for Low Profile PCI] b152 DIO-96D2-LPCI c103 ADA16-32/2(PCI)F [High-Speed Analog I/O Board for PCI] 1222 Ancor Communications, Inc. 1223 Artesyn Communication Products 0003 PM/Link 0004 PM/T1 0005 PM/E1 0008 PM/SLS 0009 BajaSpan Resource Target 000a BajaSpan Section 0 000b BajaSpan Section 1 000c BajaSpan Section 2 000d BajaSpan Section 3 000e PM/PPC 1224 Interactive Images 1225 Power I/O, Inc. 1227 Tech-Source 0006 Raptor GFX 8P 0023 Raptor GFX [1100T] 0045 Raptor 4000-L [Linux version] 004a Raptor 4000-LR-L [Linux version] 1228 Norsk Elektro Optikk A/S 1229 Data Kinesis Inc. 122a Integrated Telecom 122b LG Industrial Systems Co., Ltd 122c Sican GmbH 122d Aztech System Ltd 1206 368DSP 1400 Trident PCI288-Q3DII (NX) 50dc 3328 Audio 122d 0001 3328 Audio 80da 3328 Audio 122d 0001 3328 Audio 122e Xyratex 7722 Napatech XL1 7724 Napatech XL2/XA 7729 Napatech XD 122f Andrew Corporation 1230 Fishcamp Engineering 1231 Woodward McCoach, Inc. 04e1 Desktop PCI Telephony 4 05e1 Desktop PCI Telephony 5/6 0d00 LightParser 0d02 LightParser 2 0d13 Desktop PCI L1/L3 Telephony 1232 GPT Limited 1233 Bus-Tech, Inc. 1235 Risq Modular Systems, Inc. 1236 Sigma Designs Corporation 0000 RealMagic64/GX 6401 REALmagic 64/GX (SD 6425) 1237 Alta Technology Corporation 1238 Adtran 1239 3DO Company 123a Visicom Laboratories, Inc. 123b Seeq Technology, Inc. 123c Century Systems, Inc. 123d Engineering Design Team, Inc. 0000 EasyConnect 8/32 0002 EasyConnect 8/64 0003 EasyIO 123e Simutech, Inc. # nee C-Cube Microsystems / acquired by Magnum Semiconductor 123f LSI Logic 00e4 MPEG 8120 DVxplore Codec 10de 01e1 NVTV PAL 10de 01e2 NVTV NTSC 10de 01e3 NVTV PAL 10de 0248 NVTV NTSC 10de 0249 NVTV PAL 11bd 0006 DV500 E4 11bd 000a DV500 E4 11bd 000f DV500 E4 1809 0016 Emuzed MAUI-III PCI PVR FM TV 8888 Cinemaster C 3.0 DVD Decoder 1002 0001 Cinemaster C 3.0 DVD Decoder 1002 0002 Cinemaster C 3.0 DVD Decoder 1328 0001 Cinemaster C 3.0 DVD Decoder 1240 Marathon Technologies Corp. 1241 DSC Communications # Formerly Jaycor Networks, Inc. 1242 JNI Corporation 1560 JNIC-1560 PCI-X Fibre Channel Controller 1242 6562 FCX2-6562 Dual Channel PCI-X Fibre Channel Adapter 1242 656a FCX-6562 PCI-X Fibre Channel Adapter 4643 FCI-1063 Fibre Channel Adapter 6562 FCX2-6562 Dual Channel PCI-X Fibre Channel Adapter 656a FCX-6562 PCI-X Fibre Channel Adapter 1243 Delphax # Audio-Visuelles Marketing und Computersysteme 1244 AVM GmbH 0700 B1 ISDN 0800 C4 ISDN 0a00 A1 ISDN [Fritz] 1244 0a00 FRITZ!Card ISDN Controller 0e00 Fritz!Card PCI v2.0 ISDN 0e80 Fritz!Card PCI v2.1 ISDN 1244 0e00 PSB 3100F (AVM KAFKA) [Fritz!Card PCI v2.1] 1100 C2 ISDN 1200 T1 ISDN 2700 Fritz!Card DSL SL 2900 Fritz!Card DSL v2.0 1245 A.P.D., S.A. 1246 Dipix Technologies, Inc. 1247 Xylon Research, Inc. 1248 Central Data Corporation 1249 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. 124a AEG Electrocom GmbH 124b SBS/Greenspring Modular I/O 0040 PCI-40A or cPCI-200 Quad IndustryPack carrier 124b 9080 PCI9080 Bridge 124c Solitron Technologies, Inc. 124d Stallion Technologies, Inc. 0000 EasyConnection 8/32 0002 EasyConnection 8/64 0003 EasyIO 0004 EasyConnection/RA 124e Cylink 124f Infortrend Technology, Inc. 0041 IFT-2000 Series RAID Controller 1250 Hitachi Microcomputer System Ltd 1251 VLSI Solutions Oy 1253 Guzik Technical Enterprises 1254 Linear Systems Ltd. 0065 DVB Master FD 007c DVB Master Quad/o 1255 Optibase Ltd 1110 MPEG Forge 1210 MPEG Fusion 2110 VideoPlex 2120 VideoPlex CC 2130 VideoQuest 1256 Perceptive Solutions, Inc. 4201 PCI-2220I 4401 PCI-2240I 5201 PCI-2000 1257 Vertex Networks, Inc. 1258 Gilbarco, Inc. # nee Allied Telesyn International 1259 Allied Telesis 2560 AT-2560 Fast Ethernet Adapter (i82557B) 2801 AT-2801FX (RTL-8139) a117 RTL81xx Fast Ethernet a11e RTL81xx Fast Ethernet a120 21x4x DEC-Tulip compatible 10/100 Ethernet 125a ABB Power Systems 125b Asix Electronics Corporation 1400 AX88141 Fast Ethernet Controller 1186 1100 AX8814X Based PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter 125c Aurora Technologies, Inc. 0101 Saturn 4520P 0640 Aries 16000P 125d ESS Technology 0000 ES336H Fax Modem (Early Model) 1948 ES1948 Maestro-1 1968 ES1968 Maestro 2 1028 0085 ES1968 Maestro-2 PCI 1033 8051 ES1968 Maestro-2 Audiodrive 1969 ES1938/ES1946/ES1969 Solo-1 Audiodrive 1014 0166 ES1969 SOLO-1 AudioDrive on IBM Aptiva Mainboard 125d 8888 Solo-1 Audio Adapter 125d 8898 ES1938S TTSOLO1-SL [TerraTec 128i PCI] 153b 111b Terratec 128i PCI 1978 ES1978 Maestro 2E 0e11 b112 Armada M700/E500 1033 803c ES1978 Maestro-2E Audiodrive 1033 8058 ES1978 Maestro-2E Audiodrive 1092 4000 Monster Sound MX400 1179 0001 ES1978 Maestro-2E Audiodrive 1988 ES1988 Allegro-1 0e11 0098 Evo N600c 1092 4100 Sonic Impact S100 125d 0431 Allegro AudioDrive 125d 1988 ESS Allegro-1 Audiodrive 125d 1998 Allegro AudioDrive 125d 1999 Allegro-1 AudioDrive 1989 ESS Modem 125d 1989 ESS Modem 1998 ES1983S Maestro-3i PCI Audio Accelerator 1028 00b1 Latitude C600 1028 00e5 Latitude C810 1028 00e6 ES1983S Maestro-3i (Dell Inspiron 8100) 1999 ES1983S Maestro-3i PCI Modem Accelerator 199a ES1983S Maestro-3i PCI Audio Accelerator 199b ES1983S Maestro-3i PCI Modem Accelerator 2808 ES336H Fax Modem (Later Model) 2838 ES2838/2839 SuperLink Modem 2898 ES2898 Modem 125d 0424 ES56-PI Data Fax Modem 125d 0425 ES56T-PI Data Fax Modem 125d 0426 ES56V-PI Data Fax Modem 125d 0427 VW-PI Data Fax Modem 125d 0428 ES56ST-PI Data Fax Modem 125d 0429 ES56SV-PI Data Fax Modem 147a c001 ES56-PI Data Fax Modem 148d 1030 HCF WV-PI56 [ESS ES56-PI Data Fax Modem] 14fe 0428 ES56-PI Data Fax Modem 14fe 0429 ES56-PI Data Fax Modem 125e Specialvideo Engineering SRL 125f Concurrent Technologies, Inc. # 4 x serial ports, 2 x printer ports 2071 CC PMC/232 # 4 x serial ports, 2 x printer ports 2084 CC PMC/23P # 4 x serial ports, RS422 2091 CC PMC/422 1260 Intersil Corporation 3872 ISL3872 [Prism 3] 1468 0202 LAN-Express IEEE 802.11b Wireless LAN 3873 ISL3874 [Prism 2.5]/ISL3872 [Prism 3] 10cf 1169 MBH7WM01-8734 802.11b Wireless Mini PCI Card [ISL3874] 1186 3501 DWL-520 Wireless PCI Adapter (rev A or B) [ISL3874] 1186 3700 DWL-520 Wireless PCI Adapter (rev E1) [ISL3872] 1385 4105 MA311 802.11b wireless adapter [ISL3874] 1668 0414 HWP01170-01 802.11b PCI Wireless Adapter 16a5 1601 AIR.mate PC-400 PCI Wireless LAN Adapter 1737 3874 WMP11 v1 802.11b Wireless-B PCI Adapter [ISL3874] 4033 7033 PCW200 802.11b Wireless PCI Adapter [ISL3874] 8086 2510 M3AWEB Wireless 802.11b MiniPCI Adapter 8086 2513 Wireless 802.11b MiniPCI Adapter 3877 ISL3877 [Prism Indigo] 3886 ISL3886 [Prism Javelin/Prism Xbow] 17cf 0037 XG-901 and clones Wireless Adapter 3890 ISL3890 [Prism GT/Prism Duette]/ISL3886 [Prism Javelin/Prism Xbow] 10b8 2802 SMC2802W V1 Wireless PCI Adapter [ISL3890] 10b8 2835 SMC2835W Wireless Cardbus Adapter 10b8 a835 SMC2835W V2 Wireless Cardbus Adapter 1113 4203 WN4201B 1113 8201 T-Com T-Sinus 154pcicard Wireless PCI Adapter 1113 b301 T-Sinus 154card Cardbus 1113 ee03 SMC2802W V2 Wireless PCI Adapter [ISL3886] 1113 ee08 SMC2835W V3 EU Wireless Cardbus Adapter 1186 3202 DWL-G650 A1 Wireless Adapter 1259 c104 CG-WLCB54GT Wireless Adapter 1260 0000 WG511 v1 54 Mbps Wireless PC Card 1385 4800 WG511 v2/v3 54 Mbps Wireless PC Card 16a5 1605 ALLNET ALL0271 Wireless PCI Adapter 17cf 0014 XG-600 and clones Wireless Adapter 17cf 0020 XG-900 and clones Wireless Adapter 187e 3403 G-110 802.11g Wireless Cardbus Adapter 8130 HMP8130 NTSC/PAL Video Decoder 8131 HMP8131 NTSC/PAL Video Decoder # This is probably more likely a HW fault, but I am keeping it for now --mj ffff ISL3886IK 1260 0000 Senao 3054MP+ (J) mini-PCI WLAN 802.11g adapter 1261 Matsushita-Kotobuki Electronics Industries, Ltd. 1262 ES Computer Company, Ltd. 1263 Sonic Solutions 1264 Aval Nagasaki Corporation 1265 Casio Computer Co., Ltd. 1266 Microdyne Corporation 0001 NE10/100 Adapter (i82557B) 1910 NE2000Plus (RT8029) Ethernet Adapter 1266 1910 NE2000Plus Ethernet Adapter 1267 S. A. Telecommunications 5352 PCR2101 5a4b Telsat Turbo 1268 Tektronix 1269 Thomson-CSF/TTM 126a Lexmark International, Inc. 126b Adax, Inc. 126c Northern Telecom 1211 10/100BaseTX [RTL81xx] 126c 802.11b Wireless Ethernet Adapter 126d Splash Technology, Inc. 126e Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. 126f Silicon Motion, Inc. 0501 SM501 VoyagerGX Rev. AA 0510 SM501 VoyagerGX Rev. B 0710 SM710 LynxEM 0712 SM712 LynxEM+ 0718 SM718 LynxSE+ 0720 SM720 Lynx3DM 0730 SM731 Cougar3DR 0750 SM750 0810 SM810 LynxE 0811 SM811 LynxE 0820 SM820 Lynx3D 0910 SM910 1270 Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. 1271 GW Instruments 1272 Telematics International 1273 Hughes Network Systems 0002 DirecPC 1274 Ensoniq 1171 ES1373 / Creative Labs CT5803 [AudioPCI] 1371 ES1371/ES1373 / Creative Labs CT2518 0e11 0024 AudioPCI on Motherboard Compaq Deskpro 0e11 b1a7 ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI 1033 80ac ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI 1042 1854 Tazer 107b 8054 Tabor2 1274 1371 Audio PCI 64V/128/5200 / Creative CT4810/CT5803/CT5806 [Sound Blaster PCI] 1274 8001 CT4751 board 1462 6470 ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard MS-6147 1.1A 1462 6560 ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard MS-6156 1.10 1462 6630 ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard MS-6163BX 1.0A 1462 6631 ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard MS-6163VIA 1.0A 1462 6632 ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard MS-6163BX 2.0A 1462 6633 ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard MS-6163VIA 2.0A 1462 6820 ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard MS-6182 1.00 1462 6822 ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard MS-6182 1.00A 1462 6830 ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard MS-6183 1.00 1462 6880 ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard MS-6188 1.00 1462 6900 ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard MS-6190 1.00 1462 6910 ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard MS-6191 1462 6930 ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard MS-6193 1462 6990 ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard MS-6199BX 2.0A 1462 6991 ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard MS-6199VIA 2.0A 14a4 2077 ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard KR639 14a4 2105 ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard MR800 14a4 2107 ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard MR801 14a4 2172 ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard DR739 1509 9902 ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard KW11 1509 9903 ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard KW31 1509 9904 ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard KA11 1509 9905 ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard KC13 152d 8801 ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard CP810E 152d 8802 ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard CP810 152d 8803 ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard P3810E 152d 8804 ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard P3810-S 152d 8805 ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard P3820-S 270f 2001 ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard 6CTR 270f 2200 ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard 6WTX 270f 3000 ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard 6WSV 270f 3100 ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard 6WIV2 270f 3102 ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard 6WIV 270f 7060 ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard 6ASA2 8086 4249 ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard BI440ZX 8086 424c ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard BL440ZX 8086 425a ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard BZ440ZX 8086 4341 ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard Cayman 8086 4343 ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard Cape Cod 8086 4541 D815EEA Motherboard 8086 4649 ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard Fire Island 8086 464a ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard FJ440ZX 8086 4d4f ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard Montreal 8086 4f43 ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard OC440LX 8086 5243 ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard RC440BX 8086 5352 ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard SunRiver 8086 5643 ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard Vancouver 8086 5753 ES1371, ES1373 AudioPCI On Motherboard WS440BX 5000 ES1370 [AudioPCI] 5880 5880B / Creative Labs CT5880 1274 2000 Creative CT4810 [Sound Blaster AudioPCI 128] 1274 2003 Creative SoundBlaster AudioPCI 128 1274 5880 Creative CT4750 [Sound Blaster PCI 128] 1274 8001 Sound Blaster 16PCI 4.1ch 1458 a000 5880 AudioPCI On Motherboard 6OXET 1462 6880 5880 AudioPCI On Motherboard MS-6188 1.00 270f 2001 5880 AudioPCI On Motherboard 6CTR 270f 2200 5880 AudioPCI On Motherboard 6WTX 270f 7040 5880 AudioPCI On Motherboard 6ATA4 8001 CT5880 [AudioPCI] 8002 5880A [AudioPCI] 1275 Network Appliance Corporation 1276 Switched Network 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(w/Handset) Modem 10cf 106a Fujitsu 235-DFSV 122d 4021 Packard Bell MDP3858V-WE 122d 4022 MDP3858SP-WE 122d 4024 MDP3858V-UE 122d 4025 MDP3858SP-UE 1026 HCF 56k PCI Speakerphone Modem 1032 HCF 56k Modem 1033 HCF 56k Modem 1034 HCF 56k Modem 1035 HCF 56k PCI Speakerphone Modem 1036 HCF 56k Modem 1085 HCF 56k Volcano PCI Modem 2004 HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/Handset) Modem 2005 HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem 104d 8044 229-DFSV 104d 8045 229-DFSV 104d 8055 PBE/Aztech 235W-DFSV 104d 8056 235-DFSV 104d 805a Modem 104d 805f Modem 104d 8074 Modem 2013 HSF 56k Data/Fax Modem 1179 0001 Modem 1179 ff00 Modem 2014 HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice Modem 10cf 1057 Fujitsu Citicorp III 122d 4050 MSP3880-U 122d 4055 MSP3880-W 2015 HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/Handset) Modem 10cf 1063 Fujitsu 10cf 1064 Fujitsu 1468 2015 Fujitsu 2016 HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp Modem 122d 4051 MSP3880V-W 122d 4052 MSP3880SP-W 122d 4054 MSP3880V-U 122d 4056 MSP3880SP-U 122d 4057 MSP3880SP-A 4311 Riptide HSF 56k PCI Modem 127a 4311 Ring Modular? Riptide HSF RT HP Dom 13e0 0210 HP-GVC 4320 Riptide PCI Audio Controller 1235 4320 Riptide PCI Audio Controller 4321 Riptide HCF 56k PCI Modem 1235 4321 Hewlett Packard DF 1235 4324 Hewlett Packard DF 13e0 0210 Hewlett Packard DF 144d 2321 Riptide 4322 Riptide PCI Game Controller 1235 4322 Riptide PCI Game Controller 8234 RapidFire 616X ATM155 Adapter 108d 0022 RapidFire 616X ATM155 Adapter 108d 0027 RapidFire 616X ATM155 Adapter 127b Pixera Corporation 127c Crosspoint Solutions, Inc. 127d Vela Research 127e Winnov, L.P. 0010 Videum 1000 Plus 127f Fujifilm 1280 Photoscript Group Ltd. 1281 Yokogawa Electric Corporation 1282 Davicom Semiconductor, Inc. 6585 DM562P V90 Modem 9009 Ethernet 100/10 MBit 9100 21x4x DEC-Tulip compatible 10/100 Ethernet 9102 21x4x DEC-Tulip compatible 10/100 Ethernet # Subsystem ID is main ID reveresed. 0291 8212 DM9102A (DM9102AE, SM9102AF) Ethernet 100/10 MBit 9132 Ethernet 100/10 MBit 1283 Integrated Technology Express, Inc. 673a IT8330G 8152 IT8152F/G Advanced RISC-to-PCI Companion Chip 8211 ITE 8211F Single Channel UDMA 133 1043 8138 P5GD1-VW Mainboard 8212 IT8212 Dual channel ATA RAID controller 1283 0001 IT/ITE8212 Dual channel ATA RAID controller 8213 IT8213 IDE Controller 1458 b000 GA-EG45M-DS2H Mainboard 8330 IT8330G 8872 IT887xF PCI to ISA I/O chip with SMB, GPIO, Serial or Parallel Port 8888 IT8888F/G PCI to ISA Bridge with SMB [Golden Gate] 8889 IT8889F PCI to ISA Bridge 8893 IT8893E PCIe to PCI Bridge e886 IT8330G 1284 Sahara Networks, Inc. 1285 Platform Technologies, Inc. 0100 AGOGO sound chip (aka ESS Maestro 1) 1286 Mazet GmbH 1287 M-Pact, Inc. 001e LS220D DVD Decoder 001f LS220C DVD Decoder 1288 Timestep Corporation 1289 AVC Technology, Inc. 128a Asante Technologies, Inc. 128b Transwitch Corporation 128c Retix Corporation 128d G2 Networks, Inc. 0021 ATM155 Adapter 128e Hoontech Corporation/Samho Multi Tech Ltd. 0008 ST128 WSS/SB 0009 ST128 SAM9407 000a ST128 Game Port 000b ST128 MPU Port 000c ST128 Ctrl Port 128f Tateno Dennou, Inc. 1290 Sord Computer Corporation 1291 NCS Computer Italia 1292 Tritech Microelectronics Inc fc02 Pyramid3D TR25202 1293 Media Reality Technology 1294 Rhetorex, Inc. 1295 Imagenation Corporation 0800 PXR800 1000 PXD1000 1296 Kofax Image Products 1297 Holco Enterprise Co, Ltd/Shuttle Computer 1298 Spellcaster Telecommunications Inc. 1299 Knowledge Technology Lab. 129a VMetro, inc. 0615 PBT-615 PCI-X Bus Analyzer 1100 PMC-FPGA05 1106 XMC-FPGA05F, PCI interface 1107 XMC-FPGA05F, PCIe interface 1108 XMC-FPGA05D, PCI interface 1109 XMC-FPGA05D, PCIe interface 129b Image Access 129c Jaycor 129d Compcore Multimedia, Inc. 129e Victor Company of Japan, Ltd. 129f OEC Medical Systems, Inc. 12a0 Allen-Bradley Company 12a1 Simpact Associates, Inc. 12a2 Newgen Systems Corporation 12a3 Lucent Technologies 8105 T8105 H100 Digital Switch 12a4 NTT Electronics Technology Company 12a5 Vision Dynamics Ltd. 12a6 Scalable Networks, Inc. 12a7 AMO GmbH 12a8 News Datacom 12a9 Xiotech Corporation 12aa SDL Communications, Inc. 12ab YUAN High-Tech Development Co., Ltd. 0000 MPG160/Kuroutoshikou ITVC15-STVLP 0002 AU8830 [Vortex2] Based Sound Card With A3D Support 0003 T507 (DVB-T) TV tuner/capture device 2300 Club-3D Zap TV2100 3000 MPG-200C PCI DVD Decoder Card 4789 MPC788 MiniPCI Hybrid TV Tuner fff3 MPG600/Kuroutoshikou ITVC16-STVLP ffff MPG600/Kuroutoshikou ITVC16-STVLP 12ac Measurex Corporation 12ad Multidata GmbH 12ae Alteon Networks Inc. 0001 AceNIC Gigabit Ethernet 1014 0104 Gigabit Ethernet-SX PCI Adapter 12ae 0001 Gigabit Ethernet-SX (Universal) 0002 AceNIC Gigabit Ethernet (Copper) 10a9 8002 Acenic Gigabit Ethernet 12ae 0002 Gigabit Ethernet-T (3C986-T) 00fa Farallon PN9100-T Gigabit Ethernet 12af TDK USA Corp 12b0 Jorge Scientific Corp 12b1 GammaLink 12b2 General Signal Networks 12b3 Inter-Face Co Ltd 12b4 FutureTel Inc 12b5 Granite Systems Inc. 12b6 Natural Microsystems 12b7 Cognex Modular Vision Systems Div. - Acumen Inc. 12b8 Korg # Nee US Robotics 12b9 3Com Corp, Modem Division 1006 WinModem 12b9 005c USR 56k Internal Voice WinModem (Model 3472) 12b9 005e USR 56k Internal WinModem (Models 662975) 12b9 0062 USR 56k Internal Voice WinModem (Model 662978) 12b9 0068 USR 56k Internal Voice WinModem (Model 5690) 12b9 007a USR 56k Internal Voice WinModem (Model 662974) 12b9 007f USR 56k Internal WinModem (Models 5698, 5699) 12b9 0080 USR 56k Internal WinModem (Models 2975, 3528) 12b9 0081 USR 56k Internal Voice WinModem (Models 2974, 3529) 12b9 0091 USR 56k Internal Voice WinModem (Model 2978) 1007 USR 56k Internal WinModem 12b9 00a3 USR 56k Internal WinModem (Model 3595) 12b9 00c4 U.S. Robotics V.92 Voice Faxmodem (2884A/B/C) 1008 56K FaxModem Model 5610 12b9 00a2 USR 56k Internal FAX Modem (Model 2977) 12b9 00aa USR 56k Internal Voice Modem (Model 2976) 12b9 00ab USR 56k Internal Voice Modem (Model 5609) 12b9 00ac USR 56k Internal Voice Modem (Model 3298) 12b9 00ad USR 56k Internal FAX Modem (Model 5610) 12b9 00d3 USR 56K Internal V92 FAX Modem (Model 5610) 12b9 baba USR 56K Internal Voice Modem 3CP3298-DEL (Model 5601) [Hawk] 12ba BittWare, Inc. 12bb Nippon Unisoft Corporation 12bc Array Microsystems 12bd Computerm Corp. 12be Anchor Chips Inc. 3041 AN3041Q CO-MEM 3042 AN3042Q CO-MEM Lite 12be 3042 Anchor Chips Lite Evaluation Board 12bf Fujifilm Microdevices 12c0 Infimed 12c1 GMM Research Corp 12c2 Mentec Limited 12c3 Holtek Microelectronics Inc 0058 PCI NE2K Ethernet 5598 PCI NE2K Ethernet 12c4 Connect Tech Inc 0001 Blue HEAT/PCI 8 (RS232/CL/RJ11) 0002 Blue HEAT/PCI 4 (RS232) 0003 Blue HEAT/PCI 2 (RS232) 0004 Blue HEAT/PCI 8 (UNIV, RS485) 0005 Blue HEAT/PCI 4+4/6+2 (UNIV, RS232/485) 0006 Blue HEAT/PCI 4 (OPTO, RS485) 0007 Blue HEAT/PCI 2+2 (RS232/485) 0008 Blue HEAT/PCI 2 (OPTO, Tx, RS485) 0009 Blue HEAT/PCI 2+6 (RS232/485) 000a Blue HEAT/PCI 8 (Tx, RS485) 000b Blue HEAT/PCI 4 (Tx, RS485) 000c Blue HEAT/PCI 2 (20 MHz, RS485) 000d Blue HEAT/PCI 2 PTM 0100 NT960/PCI 0201 cPCI Titan - 2 Port 0202 cPCI Titan - 4 Port 0300 CTI PCI UART 2 (RS232) 0301 CTI PCI UART 4 (RS232) 0302 CTI PCI UART 8 (RS232) 0310 CTI PCI UART 1+1 (RS232/485) 0311 CTI PCI UART 2+2 (RS232/485) 0312 CTI PCI UART 4+4 (RS232/485) 0320 CTI PCI UART 2 0321 CTI PCI UART 4 0322 CTI PCI UART 8 0330 CTI PCI UART 2 (RS485) 0331 CTI PCI UART 4 (RS485) 0332 CTI PCI UART 8 (RS485) 12c5 Picture Elements Incorporated 007e Imaging/Scanning Subsystem Engine 007f Imaging/Scanning Subsystem Engine 0081 PCIVST [Grayscale Thresholding Engine] 0085 Video Simulator/Sender 0086 THR2 Multi-scale Thresholder 12c6 Mitani Corporation 12c7 Dialogic Corp # 12 Line, 6 port, CT-BUS/SC-BUS, loopstart FXO adaptor. 0546 Springware D/120JCT-LS # 24 Channel, 1 Port, CT-BUS/SC-BUS, T1/PRI adaptor. 0647 Springware D/240JCT-T1 # 4 Line, 4 port, CT-BUS/SC-BUS, loopstart FXO adaptor. Revision 01 0676 Springware D/41JCT-LS # 48 Channel, 2 Port, CT-BUS/SC-BUS, T1/PRI adaptor. 0685 Springware D/480JCT-2T1 12c8 G Force Co, Ltd 12c9 Gigi Operations 12ca Integrated Computing Engines 12cb Antex Electronics Corporation 0027 SC4 (StudioCard) 002e StudioCard 2000 12cc Pluto Technologies International 12cd Aims Lab 12ce Netspeed Inc. 12cf Prophet Systems, Inc. 12d0 GDE Systems, Inc. 12d1 PSITech 12d2 NVidia / SGS Thomson (Joint Venture) 0008 NV1 0009 DAC64 0018 Riva128 1048 0c10 VICTORY Erazor 107b 8030 STB Velocity 128 1092 0350 Viper V330 1092 1092 Viper V330 10b4 1b1b STB Velocity 128 10b4 1b1d STB Velocity 128 10b4 1b1e STB Velocity 128, PAL TV-Out 10b4 1b20 STB Velocity 128 Sapphire 10b4 1b21 STB Velocity 128 10b4 1b22 STB Velocity 128 AGP, NTSC TV-Out 10b4 1b23 STB Velocity 128 AGP, PAL TV-Out 10b4 1b27 STB Velocity 128 DVD 10b4 1b88 MVP Pro 128 10b4 222a STB Velocity 128 AGP 10b4 2230 STB Velocity 128 10b4 2232 STB Velocity 128 10b4 2235 STB Velocity 128 AGP 2a15 54a3 3DVision-SAGP / 3DexPlorer 3000 0019 Riva128ZX 0020 TNT 0028 TNT2 0029 UTNT2 002c VTNT2 00a0 ITNT2 12d3 Vingmed Sound A/S 12d4 Ulticom (Formerly DGM&S) 0200 T1 Card 12d5 Equator Technologies Inc 0003 BSP16 1000 BSP15 12d6 Analogic Corp 12d7 Biotronic SRL 12d8 Pericom Semiconductor 01a7 7C21P100 2-port PCI-X to PCI-X Bridge 2608 PI7C9X2G608GP PCIe2 6-Port/8-Lane Packet Switch 400a PI7C9X442SL PCI Express Bridge Port 400e PI7C9X442SL USB OHCI Controller 400f PI7C9X442SL USB EHCI Controller 71e2 PI7C7300A/PI7C7300D PCI-to-PCI Bridge 71e3 PI7C7300A/PI7C7300D PCI-to-PCI Bridge (Secondary Bus 2) 8140 PI7C8140A PCI-to-PCI Bridge 8148 PI7C8148A/PI7C8148B PCI-to-PCI Bridge 8150 PCI to PCI Bridge 8152 PI7C8152A/PI7C8152B/PI7C8152BI PCI-to-PCI Bridge 8154 PI7C8154A/PI7C8154B/PI7C8154BI PCI-to-PCI Bridge e110 PI7C9X110 PCI Express to PCI bridge 1775 11cc CC11/CL11 CompactPCI Bridge e111 PI7C9X111SL PCIe-to-PCI Reversible Bridge e130 PCI Express to PCI-XPI7C9X130 PCI-X Bridge 12d9 Aculab PLC 0002 PCI Prosody 0004 cPCI Prosody 0005 Aculab E1/T1 PCI card 1078 Prosody X class e1000 device 12d9 000d Prosody X PCI 12d9 000e Prosody X cPCI 12da True Time Inc. 12db Annapolis Micro Systems, Inc 12dc Symicron Computer Communication Ltd. 12dd Management Graphics 12de Rainbow Technologies 0200 CryptoSwift CS200 12df SBS Technologies Inc 12e0 Chase Research 0010 ST16C654 Quad UART 0020 ST16C654 Quad UART 0030 ST16C654 Quad UART 12e1 Nintendo Co, Ltd 12e2 Datum Inc. Bancomm-Timing Division 12e3 Imation Corp - Medical Imaging Systems 12e4 Brooktrout Technology Inc 12e5 Apex Semiconductor Inc 12e6 Cirel Systems 12e7 Sunsgroup Corporation 12e8 Crisc Corp 12e9 GE Spacenet 12ea Zuken 12eb Aureal Semiconductor 0001 Vortex 1 104d 8036 AU8820 Vortex Digital Audio Processor 1092 2000 Sonic Impact A3D 1092 2100 Sonic Impact A3D 1092 2110 Sonic Impact A3D 1092 2200 Sonic Impact A3D 122d 1002 AU8820 Vortex Digital Audio Processor 12eb 0001 AU8820 Vortex Digital Audio Processor 5053 3355 Montego 50b2 1111 XLerate 0002 Vortex 2 104d 8049 AU8830 Vortex 3D Digital Audio Processor 104d 807b AU8830 Vortex 3D Digital Audio Processor 1092 3000 Monster Sound II 1092 3001 Monster Sound II 1092 3002 Monster Sound II 1092 3003 Monster Sound II 1092 3004 Monster Sound II 12eb 0002 AU8830 Vortex 3D Digital Audio Processor 12eb 0088 AU8830 Vortex 3D Digital Audio Processor 144d 3510 AU8830 Vortex 3D Digital Audio Processor 5053 3356 Montego II 0003 AU8810 Vortex Digital Audio Processor 104d 8049 AU8810 Vortex Digital Audio Processor 104d 8077 AU8810 Vortex Digital Audio Processor 109f 1000 AU8810 Vortex Digital Audio Processor 12eb 0003 AU8810 Vortex Digital Audio Processor 1462 6780 AU8810 Vortex Digital Audio Processor 14a4 2073 AU8810 Vortex Digital Audio Processor 14a4 2091 AU8810 Vortex Digital Audio Processor 14a4 2104 AU8810 Vortex Digital Audio Processor 14a4 2106 AU8810 Vortex Digital Audio Processor 8803 Vortex 56k Software Modem 12eb 8803 Vortex 56k Software Modem 12ec 3A International, Inc. 12ed Optivision Inc. 12ee Orange Micro 12ef Vienna Systems 12f0 Pentek 12f1 Sorenson Vision Inc 12f2 Gammagraphx, Inc. 12f3 Radstone Technology 12f4 Megatel 12f5 Forks 12f6 Dawson France 12f7 Cognex 12f8 Electronic Design GmbH 0002 VideoMaker 12f9 Four Fold Ltd 12fb Spectrum Signal Processing 0001 PMC-MAI 00f5 F5 Dakar 02ad PMC-2MAI 2adc ePMC-2ADC 3100 PRO-3100 3500 PRO-3500 4d4f Modena 8120 ePMC-8120 da62 Daytona C6201 PCI (Hurricane) db62 Ingliston XBIF dc62 Ingliston PLX9054 dd62 Ingliston JTAG/ISP eddc ePMC-MSDDC fa01 ePMC-FPGA 12fc Capital Equipment Corp 12fd I2S 12fe ESD Electronic System Design GmbH 12ff Lexicon 1300 Harman International Industries Inc 1302 Computer Sciences Corp 1303 Innovative Integration 0030 X3-SDF 4-channel XMC acquisition board 1304 Juniper Networks 1305 Netphone, Inc 1306 Duet Technologies # Nee ComputerBoards 1307 Measurement Computing 0001 PCI-DAS1602/16 000b PCI-DIO48H 000c PCI-PDISO8 000d PCI-PDISO16 000f PCI-DAS1200 0010 PCI-DAS1602/12 0014 PCI-DIO24H 0015 PCI-DIO24H/CTR3 0016 PCI-DIO48H/CTR15 0017 PCI-DIO96H 0018 PCI-CTR05 0019 PCI-DAS1200/JR 001a PCI-DAS1001 001b PCI-DAS1002 001c PCI-DAS1602JR/16 001d PCI-DAS6402/16 001e PCI-DAS6402/12 001f PCI-DAS16/M1 0020 PCI-DDA02/12 0021 PCI-DDA04/12 0022 PCI-DDA08/12 0023 PCI-DDA02/16 0024 PCI-DDA04/16 0025 PCI-DDA08/16 0026 PCI-DAC04/12-HS 0027 PCI-DAC04/16-HS 0028 PCI-DIO24 0029 PCI-DAS08 002c PCI-INT32 0033 PCI-DUAL-AC5 0034 PCI-DAS-TC 0035 PCI-DAS64/M1/16 0036 PCI-DAS64/M2/16 0037 PCI-DAS64/M3/16 004c PCI-DAS1000 004d PCI-QUAD04 0052 PCI-DAS4020/12 0053 PCIM-DDA06/16 0054 PCI-DIO96 005d PCI-DAS6023 005e PCI-DAS6025 005f PCI-DAS6030 0060 PCI-DAS6031 0061 PCI-DAS6032 0062 PCI-DAS6033 0063 PCI-DAS6034 0064 PCI-DAS6035 0065 PCI-DAS6040 0066 PCI-DAS6052 0067 PCI-DAS6070 0068 PCI-DAS6071 006f PCI-DAS6036 0070 PCI-DAC6702 0078 PCI-DAS6013 0079 PCI-DAS6014 0115 PCIe-DAS1602/16 1308 Jato Technologies Inc. 0001 NetCelerator Adapter 1308 0001 NetCelerator Adapter 1309 AB Semiconductor Ltd 130a Mitsubishi Electric Microcomputer 130b Colorgraphic Communications Corp 130c Ambex Technologies, Inc 130d Accelerix Inc 130e Yamatake-Honeywell Co. Ltd 130f Advanet Inc 1310 Gespac 1311 Videoserver, Inc 1312 Acuity Imaging, Inc 1313 Yaskawa Electric Co. 1315 Wavesat 1316 Teradyne Inc 1317 ADMtek 0981 21x4x DEC-Tulip compatible 10/100 Ethernet 0985 NC100 Network Everywhere Fast Ethernet 10/100 1734 100c Scenic N300 ADMtek AN983 10/100 Mbps PCI Adapter 1985 21x4x DEC-Tulip compatible 10/100 Ethernet 1385 511a FA511 1395 2103 CB100-EZ (4-LED version) 2850 HSP MicroModem 56 5120 ADM5120 OpenGate System-on-Chip 8201 ADM8211 802.11b Wireless Interface 10b8 2635 SMC2635W v1 802.11b Wireless Cardbus Adapter 1317 8201 SMC2635W v2 802.11b Wireless Cardbus Adapter 8211 ADM8211 802.11b Wireless Interface 9511 21x4x DEC-Tulip compatible 10/100 Ethernet 1318 Packet Engines Inc. 0911 GNIC-II PCI Gigabit Ethernet [Hamachi] 1319 Fortemedia, Inc 0801 Xwave QS3000A [FM801] 1319 1319 FM801 PCI Audio 0802 Xwave QS3000A [FM801 game port] 1319 1319 FM801 PCI Joystick 1000 FM801 PCI Audio 1001 FM801 PCI Joystick 131a Finisar Corp. 131c Nippon Electro-Sensory Devices Corp 131d Sysmic, Inc. 131e Xinex Networks Inc 131f Siig Inc 1000 CyberSerial (1-port) 16550 1001 CyberSerial (1-port) 16650 1002 CyberSerial (1-port) 16850 1010 Duet 1S(16550)+1P 1011 Duet 1S(16650)+1P 1012 Duet 1S(16850)+1P 1020 CyberParallel (1-port) 1021 CyberParallel (2-port) 1030 CyberSerial (2-port) 16550 1031 CyberSerial (2-port) 16650 1032 CyberSerial (2-port) 16850 1034 Trio 2S(16550)+1P 1035 Trio 2S(16650)+1P 1036 Trio 2S(16850)+1P 1050 CyberSerial (4-port) 16550 1051 CyberSerial (4-port) 16650 1052 CyberSerial (4-port) 16850 2000 CyberSerial (1-port) 16550 2001 CyberSerial (1-port) 16650 2002 CyberSerial (1-port) 16850 2010 Duet 1S(16550)+1P 2011 Duet 1S(16650)+1P 2012 Duet 1S(16850)+1P 2020 CyberParallel (1-port) 2021 CyberParallel (2-port) 2030 CyberSerial (2-port) 16550 131f 2030 PCI Serial Card 2031 CyberSerial (2-port) 16650 2032 CyberSerial (2-port) 16850 2040 Trio 1S(16550)+2P 2041 Trio 1S(16650)+2P 2042 Trio 1S(16850)+2P 2050 CyberSerial (4-port) 16550 2051 CyberSerial (4-port) 16650 2052 CyberSerial (4-port) 16850 2060 Trio 2S(16550)+1P 2061 Trio 2S(16650)+1P 2062 Trio 2S(16850)+1P 2081 CyberSerial (8-port) ST16654 1320 Crypto AG 1321 Arcobel Graphics BV 1322 MTT Co., Ltd 1323 Dome Inc 1324 Sphere Communications 1325 Salix Technologies, Inc 1326 Seachange international 1327 Voss scientific 1328 quadrant international 1329 Productivity Enhancement 132a Microcom Inc. 132b Broadband Technologies 132c Micrel Inc 132d Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. 1330 MMC Networks 1331 RadiSys Corporation 0030 ENP-2611 8200 82600 Host Bridge 8201 82600 IDE 8202 82600 USB 8210 82600 PCI Bridge 1332 Micro Memory 5415 MM-5415CN PCI Memory Module with Battery Backup 5425 MM-5425CN PCI 64/66 Memory Module with Battery Backup 6140 MM-6140D 1334 Redcreek Communications, Inc 1335 Videomail, Inc 1337 Third Planet Publishing 1338 BT Electronics 133a Vtel Corp 133b Softcom Microsystems 133c Holontech Corp 133d SS Technologies 133e Virtual Computer Corp 133f SCM Microsystems 1340 Atalla Corp 1341 Kyoto Microcomputer Co 1342 Promax Systems Inc 1343 Phylon Communications Inc # nee Crucial Technology 1344 Micron Technology Inc 5150 RealSSD P320h 5151 RealSSD P320m 5152 RealSSD P320s 5153 RealSSD P325m 5160 RealSSD P420h 5161 RealSSD P420m 5163 RealSSD P425m 5180 9100 PRO NVMe SSD 5181 9100 MAX NVMe SSD 1345 Arescom Inc 1347 Odetics 1349 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. 134a DTC Technology Corp. 0001 Domex 536 0002 Domex DMX3194UP SCSI Adapter 134b ARK Research Corp. 134c Chori Joho System Co. Ltd 134d PCTel Inc 2189 HSP56 MicroModem 2486 2304WT V.92 MDC Modem 7890 HSP MicroModem 56 134d 0001 PCT789 adapter 7891 HSP MicroModem 56 134d 0001 HSP MicroModem 56 7892 HSP MicroModem 56 7893 HSP MicroModem 56 7894 HSP MicroModem 56 7895 HSP MicroModem 56 7896 HSP MicroModem 56 7897 HSP MicroModem 56 134e CSTI 134f Algo System Co Ltd 1350 Systec Co. Ltd 1351 Sonix Inc # nee Thales Idatys 1353 Vierling Communication SAS 0002 Proserver 0003 PCI-FUT 0004 PCI-S0 0005 PCI-FUT-S0 1354 Dwave System Inc 1355 Kratos Analytical Ltd 1356 The Logical Co 1359 Prisa Networks 135a Brain Boxes 0a61 UC-324 [VELOCITY RS422/485] 135b Giganet Inc 135c Quatech Inc 0010 QSC-100 0020 DSC-100 0030 DSC-200/300 0040 QSC-200/300 0050 ESC-100D 0060 ESC-100M 00f0 MPAC-100 Synchronous Serial Card (Zilog 85230) 0170 QSCLP-100 0180 DSCLP-100 0190 SSCLP-100 01a0 QSCLP-200/300 01b0 DSCLP-200/300 01c0 SSCLP-200/300 0258 DSPSX-200/300 135d ABB Network Partner AB 135e Sealevel Systems Inc 5101 Route 56.PCI - Multi-Protocol Serial Interface (Zilog Z16C32) 7101 Single Port RS-232/422/485/530 7201 Dual Port RS-232/422/485 Interface 7202 Dual Port RS-232 Interface 7401 Four Port RS-232 Interface 7402 Four Port RS-422/485 Interface 7801 Eight Port RS-232 Interface 7804 Eight Port RS-232/422/485 Interface 8001 8001 Digital I/O Adapter 135f I-Data International A-S 1360 Meinberg Funkuhren 0101 PCI32 DCF77 Radio Clock 0102 PCI509 DCF77 Radio Clock 0103 PCI510 DCF77 Radio Clock 0104 PCI511 DCF77 Radio Clock 0105 PEX511 DCF77 Radio Clock (PCI Express) 0106 PZF180PEX High Precision DCF77 Radio Clock (PCI Express) 0201 GPS167PCI GPS Receiver 0202 GPS168PCI GPS Receiver 0203 GPS169PCI GPS Receiver 0204 GPS170PCI GPS Receiver 0205 GPS170PEX GPS Receiver (PCI Express) 0206 GPS180PEX GPS Receiver (PCI Express) 0207 GLN180PEX GPS/GLONASS receiver (PCI Express) 0208 GPS180AMC GPS Receiver (PCI Express / MicroTCA / AdvancedMC) 0209 GNS181PEX GPS/Galileo/GLONASS/BEIDOU receiver (PCI Express) 0301 TCR510PCI IRIG Timecode Reader 0302 TCR167PCI IRIG Timecode Reader 0303 TCR511PCI IRIG Timecode Reader 0304 TCR511PEX IRIG Timecode Reader (PCI Express) 0305 TCR170PEX IRIG Timecode Reader (PCI Express) 0306 TCR180PEX IRIG Timecode Reader (PCI Express) 0501 PTP270PEX PTP/IEEE1588 slave card (PCI Express) 0601 FRC511PEX Free Running Clock (PCI Express) 1361 Soliton Systems K.K. 1362 Fujifacom Corporation 1363 Phoenix Technology Ltd 1364 ATM Communications Inc 1365 Hypercope GmbH 1366 Teijin Seiki Co. Ltd 1367 Hitachi Zosen Corporation 1368 Skyware Corporation 1369 Digigram 136a High Soft Tech 0004 HST Saphir VII mini PCI 0007 HST Saphir III E MultiLink 4 0008 HST Saphir III E MultiLink 8 000a HST Saphir III E MultiLink 2 136b Kawasaki Steel Corporation ff01 KL5A72002 Motion JPEG 136c Adtek System Science Co Ltd 136d Gigalabs Inc 136f Applied Magic Inc 1370 ATL Products 1371 CNet Technology Inc 434e GigaCard Network Adapter 1371 434e N-Way PCI-Bus Giga-Card 1000/100/10Mbps(L) 1373 Silicon Vision Inc 1374 Silicom Ltd. 0024 Silicom Dual port Giga Ethernet BGE Bypass Server Adapter 0025 Silicom Quad port Giga Ethernet BGE Bypass Server Adapter 0026 Silicom Dual port Fiber Giga Ethernet 546 Bypass Server Adapter 0027 Silicom Dual port Fiber LX Giga Ethernet 546 Bypass Server Adapter 0029 Silicom Dual port Copper Giga Ethernet 546GB Bypass Server Adapter 002a Silicom Dual port Fiber Giga Ethernet 546 TAP/Bypass Server Adapter 002b Silicom Dual port Copper Fast Ethernet 546 TAP/Bypass Server Adapter (PXE2TBI) 002c Silicom Quad port Copper Giga Ethernet 546GB Bypass Server Adapter (PXG4BPI) 002d Silicom Quad port Fiber-SX Giga Ethernet 546GB Bypass Server Adapter (PXG4BPFI) 002e Silicom Quad port Fiber-LX Giga Ethernet 546GB Bypass Server Adapter (PXG4BPFI-LX) 002f Silicom Dual port Fiber-SX Giga Ethernet 546GB Low profile Bypass Server Adapter (PXG2BPFIL) 0030 Silicom Dual port Fiber-LX Giga Ethernet 546GB Low profile Bypass Server Adapter 0031 Silicom Quad port Copper Giga Ethernet PCI-E Bypass Server Adapter 0032 Silicom Dual port Copper Fast Ethernet 546 TAP/Bypass Server Adapter 0034 Silicom Dual port Copper Giga Ethernet PCI-E BGE Bypass Server Adapter 0035 Silicom Quad port Copper Giga Ethernet PCI-E BGE Bypass Server Adapter 0036 Silicom Dual port Fiber Giga Ethernet PCI-E BGE Bypass Server Adapter 0037 Silicom Dual port Copper Ethernet PCI-E Intel based Bypass Server Adapter 0038 Silicom Quad port Copper Ethernet PCI-E Intel based Bypass Server Adapter 0039 Silicom Dual port Fiber-SX Ethernet PCI-E Intel based Bypass Server Adapter 003a Silicom Dual port Fiber-LX Ethernet PCI-E Intel based Bypass Server Adapter 003b Silicom Dual port Fiber Ethernet PMC Intel based Bypass Server Adapter (PMCX2BPFI) 003c Silicom Dual port Copper Ethernet PCI-X BGE based Bypass Server Adapter (PXG2BPRB) 003d 2-port Copper GBE Bypass with Caviume 1010 PCI-X 003e Silicom Dual port Fiber Giga Ethernet PCI-E 571 TAP/Bypass Server Adapter (PEG2TBFI) 003f Silicom Dual port Copper Giga Ethernet PCI-X 546 TAP/Bypass Server Adapter (PXG2TBI) 0040 Silicom Quad port Fiber-SX Giga Ethernet 571 Bypass Server Adapter (PEG4BPFI) 0042 4-port Copper GBE PMC-X Bypass 0043 Silicom Quad port Fiber-SX Giga Ethernet 546 Bypass Server Adapter (PXG4BPFID) 0045 Silicom 6 port Copper Giga Ethernet 546 Bypass Server Adapter (PXG6BPI) 0046 4-port bypass PCI-E w disconnect low profile 0047 Silicom Dual port Fiber-SX Giga Ethernet 571 Bypass Disconnect Server Adapter (PEG2BPFID) 004a Silicom Quad port Fiber-LX Giga Ethernet 571 Bypass Server Adapter (PEG4BPFI-LX) 004d Dual port Copper Giga Ethernet PCI-E Bypass Server Adapter 0401 Gigabit Ethernet ExpressModule Bypass Server Adapter 0420 Gigabit Ethernet ExpressModule Bypass Server Adapter 0460 Gigabit Ethernet Express Module Bypass Server Adapter 0461 Gigabit Ethernet ExpressModule Bypass Server Adapter 0462 Gigabit Ethernet ExpressModule Bypass Server Adapter 0470 Octal-port Copper Gigabit Ethernet Express Module Bypass Server Adapter 0482 Dual-port Fiber (SR) 10 Gigabit Ethernet ExpressModule Bypass Server Adapter 0483 Dual-port Fiber (LR) 10 Gigabit Ethernet ExpressModule Bypass Server Adapter 1375 Argosystems Inc 1376 LMC 1377 Electronic Equipment Production & Distribution GmbH 1378 Telemann Co. Ltd 1379 Asahi Kasei Microsystems Co Ltd 137a Mark of the Unicorn Inc 0001 PCI-324 Audiowire Interface 137b PPT Vision 137c Iwatsu Electric Co Ltd 137d Dynachip Corporation 137e Patriot Scientific Corporation 137f Japan Satellite Systems Inc 1380 Sanritz Automation Co Ltd 1381 Brains Co. Ltd 1382 Marian - Electronic & Software 0001 ARC88 audio recording card 2008 Prodif 96 Pro sound system 2048 Prodif Plus sound system 2088 Marc 8 Midi sound system 20c8 Marc A sound system 4008 Marc 2 sound system 4010 Marc 2 Pro sound system 4048 Marc 4 MIDI sound system 4088 Marc 4 Digi sound system 4248 Marc X sound system 4424 TRACE D4 Sound System 1383 Controlnet Inc 1384 Reality Simulation Systems Inc 1385 Netgear 006b WA301 802.11b Wireless PCI Adapter 4100 MA301 802.11b Wireless PCI Adapter 4601 WAG511 802.11a/b/g Dual Band Wireless PC Card 620a GA620 Gigabit Ethernet 630a GA630 Gigabit Ethernet 1386 Video Domain Technologies 1387 Systran Corp 1388 Hitachi Information Technology Co Ltd 1389 Applicom International 0001 PCI1500PFB [Intelligent fieldbus adaptor] 138a Fusion Micromedia Corp 003d VFS491 Validity Sensor 138b Tokimec Inc 138c Silicon Reality 138d Future Techno Designs pte Ltd 138e Basler GmbH 138f Patapsco Designs Inc 1390 Concept Development Inc 1391 Development Concepts Inc 1392 Medialight Inc 1393 Moxa Technologies Co Ltd 0001 UC7000 Serial 1020 CP-102 (2-port RS-232 PCI) 1021 CP-102UL (2-port RS-232 Universal PCI) 1022 CP-102U (2-port RS-232 Universal PCI) 1023 CP-102UF 1024 CP-102E (2-port RS-232 Smart PCI Express Serial Board) 1025 CP-102EL (2-port RS-232 Smart PCI Express Serial Board) 1040 Smartio C104H/PCI 1041 CP104U (4-port RS-232 Universal PCI) 1042 CP104JU (4-port RS-232 Universal PCI) 1043 CP104EL (4-port RS-232 Smart PCI Express) 1044 POS104UL (4-port RS-232 Universal PCI) 1045 CP-104EL-A (4-port RS-232 PCI Express Serial Board) 1080 CB108 (8-port RS-232 PC/104-plus Module) 1140 CT-114 series 1141 Industrio CP-114 1142 CB114 (4-port RS-232/422/485 PC/104-plus Module) 1143 CP-114UL (4-port RS-232/422/485 Smart Universal PCI Serial Board) 1144 CP-114EL (4-port RS-232/422/485 Smart PCI Express Serial Board) 1180 CP118U (8-port RS-232/422/485 Smart Universal PCI) 1181 CP118EL (8-port RS-232/422/485 Smart PCI Express) 1182 CP-118EL-A (8-port RS-232/422/485 PCI Express Serial Board) 1320 CP132 (2-port RS-422/485 PCI) 1321 CP132U (2-Port RS-422/485 Universal PCI) 1322 CP-132EL (2-port RS-422/485 Smart PCI Express Serial Board) 1340 CP134U (4-Port RS-422/485 Universal PCI) 1341 CB134I (4-port RS-422/485 PC/104-plus Module) 1380 CP138U (8-port RS-232/422/485 Smart Universal PCI) 1680 Smartio C168H/PCI 1681 CP-168U V2 Smart Serial Board (8-port RS-232) 1682 CP-168EL (8-port RS-232 Smart PCI Express) 1683 CP-168EL-A (8-port RS-232 PCI Express Serial Board) 2040 Intellio CP-204J 2180 Intellio C218 Turbo PCI 3200 Intellio C320 Turbo PCI 1394 Level One Communications 0001 LXT1001 Gigabit Ethernet 1186 4800 DGE-500SX 1394 0001 NetCelerator Adapter 1395 Ambicom Inc 1396 Cipher Systems Inc 1397 Cologne Chip Designs GmbH 08b4 ISDN network Controller [HFC-4S] 1397 08b4 HFC-4S [Cologne Chip HFC-4S Eval. Board] 1397 b51a HFC-4S [Allo.com BRI card] 1397 b520 HFC-4S [IOB4ST] 1397 b540 HFC-4S [Swyx SX2 QuadBri] 1397 b550 HFC-4S [Junghanns.NET quadBRI] 1397 b556 HFC-4S [Junghanns.NET duoBRI] 1397 b559 HFC-4S [Junghanns.NET duoBRI miniPCI] 1397 b560 HFC-4S [BeroNet BN4S0] 1397 b566 HFC-4S [BeroNet BN2S0] 1397 b567 HFC-4S [BeroNet BN1S0 miniPCI] 1397 b568 HFC-4S [BeroNet BN4S0 miniPCI] 1397 b569 HFC-4S [BeroNet BN2S0 miniPCI] 1397 b620 HFC-4S 1397 b752 HFC-4S [Junghanns.NET quadBRI PCIe] 1397 b761 HFC-4S [BeroNet BN2S0 PCIe] 1397 b762 HFC-4S [BeroNet BN4S0 PCIe] 1397 e884 HFC-4S [OpenVox B200P] 1397 e888 HFC-4S [OpenVox B200P / B400P] 16b8 ISDN network Controller [HFC-8S] 1397 16b8 HFC-8S [Cologne Chip HFC-8S Eval. Board] 1397 b521 HFC-8S [IOB4ST Recording] 1397 b522 HFC-8S [IOB8ST] 1397 b552 HFC-8S [Junghanns.NET octoBRI] 1397 b55b HFC-8S [Junghanns.NET octoBRI] 1397 b562 HFC-8S [BeroNet BN8S0] 1397 b56b HFC-8S [BeroNet BN8S0+] 1397 b622 HFC-8S 1397 e998 HFC-8S [OpenVox B800P] 2bd0 ISDN network controller [HFC-PCI] 0675 1704 ISDN Adapter (PCI Bus, D, C) 0675 1708 ISDN Adapter (PCI Bus, D, C, ACPI) 1397 2bd0 ISDN Board e4bf 1000 CI1-1-Harp 30b1 ISDN network Controller [HFC-E1] 1397 30b1 HFC-E1 [Cologne Chip HFC-E1 Eval. Board] 1397 b523 HFC-E1 [IOB1E1] 1397 b543 HFC-E1 [Swyx SX2 SinglePRI V2] 1397 b544 HFC-E1 [Swyx SX2 DualPRI V2] 1397 b553 HFC-E1 [Junghanns.NET singleE1] 1397 b554 HFC-E1 [Junghanns.NET doubleE1] 1397 b555 HFC-E1 [Junghanns.NET doubleE1 2.0] 1397 b55a HFC-E1 [Junghanns.NET singleE1 miniPCI] 1397 b563 HFC-E1 [beroNet BN1E1] 1397 b564 HFC-E1 [beroNet BN2E1] 1397 b565 HFC-E1 [beroNet BN2E1+] 1397 b56a HFC-E1 [beroNet BN1E1 miniPCI] b700 ISDN network controller PrimuX S0 [HFC-PCI] f001 GSM Network Controller [HFC-4GSM] 1398 Clarion co. Ltd 1399 Rios systems Co Ltd 139a Alacritech Inc 0001 Quad Port 10/100 Server Accelerator 0003 Single Port 10/100 Server Accelerator 0005 Single Port Gigabit Server Accelerator 139b Mediasonic Multimedia Systems Ltd 139c Quantum 3d Inc 139d EPL limited 139e Media4 139f Aethra s.r.l. 13a0 Crystal Group Inc 13a1 Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd 13a2 Ositech Communications Inc 13a3 Hifn Inc. 0005 7751 Security Processor 0006 6500 Public Key Processor 0007 7811 Security Processor 0012 7951 Security Processor 0014 78XX Security Processor 0016 8065 Security Processor 0017 8165 Security Processor 0018 8154 Security Processor 001d 7956 Security Processor 001f 7855 Security Processor 0020 7955 Security Processor 0026 8155 Security Processor 002e 9630 Compression Processor 002f 9725 Compression and Security Processor 13a3 1600 DR1600 Acceleration Card 13a3 1605 DR1605 Acceleration Card 13a3 1610 DR1610 Acceleration Card 13a3 1615 DR1615 Acceleration Card 13a3 1620 DR1620 Acceleration Card 13a3 1625 DR1625 Acceleration Card 0033 8201 Acceleration Processor 13a3 0036 DX1710 Acceleration Card 0034 8202 Acceleration Processor 13a3 0036 DX1720 Acceleration Card 0035 8203 Acceleration Processor 13a3 0036 DX1730 Acceleration Card 0037 8204 Acceleration Processor 13a3 0036 DX1740 Acceleration Card 13a4 Rascom Inc 13a5 Audio Digital Imaging Inc 13a6 Videonics Inc 13a7 Teles AG 13a8 Exar Corp. 0152 XR17C/D152 Dual PCI UART 0154 XR17C154 Quad UART 0158 XR17C158 Octal UART 0252 XR17V252 Dual UART PCI controller 0254 XR17V254 Quad UART PCI controller 0258 XR17V258 Octal UART PCI controller 0352 XR17V3521 Dual PCIe UART 13a9 Siemens Medical Systems, Ultrasound Group 13aa Broadband Networks Inc 13ab Arcom Control Systems Ltd 13ac Motion Media Technology Ltd 13ad Nexus Inc 13ae ALD Technology Ltd 13af T.Sqware 13b0 Maxspeed Corp 13b1 Tamura corporation 13b2 Techno Chips Co. Ltd 13b3 Lanart Corporation 13b4 Wellbean Co Inc 13b5 ARM 13b6 Dlog GmbH 13b7 Logic Devices Inc 13b8 Nokia Telecommunications oy 13b9 Elecom Co Ltd 13ba Oxford Instruments 13bb Sanyo Technosound Co Ltd 13bc Bitran Corporation 13bd Sharp corporation 13be Miroku Jyoho Service Co. Ltd 13bf Sharewave Inc 13c0 Microgate Corporation 0010 SyncLink Adapter v1 0020 SyncLink SCC Adapter 0030 SyncLink Multiport Adapter 0070 SyncLink GT Adapter 0080 SyncLink GT4 Adapter 00a0 SyncLink GT2 Adapter 0210 SyncLink Adapter v2 13c1 3ware Inc 1000 5xxx/6xxx-series PATA-RAID 1001 7xxx/8xxx-series PATA/SATA-RAID 13c1 1001 7xxx/8xxx-series PATA/SATA-RAID 1002 9xxx-series SATA-RAID 1003 9550SX SATA-II RAID PCI-X 1004 9650SE SATA-II RAID PCIe 1005 9690SA SAS/SATA-II RAID PCIe 1010 9750 SAS2/SATA-II RAID PCIe 13c2 Technotrend Systemtechnik GmbH 000e Technotrend/Hauppauge DVB card rev2.3 1019 TTechnoTrend-budget DVB S2-3200 13c3 Janz Computer AG 13c4 Phase Metrics 13c5 Alphi Technology Corp 13c6 Condor Engineering Inc 0520 CEI-520 A429 Card 0620 CEI-620 A429 Card 0820 CEI-820 A429 Card 0830 CEI-830 A429 Card 1004 P-SER Multi-channel PMC to RS-485/422/232 adapter 13c7 Blue Chip Technology Ltd 0adc PCI-ADC 0b10 PCI-PIO 0d10 PCI-DIO 524c PCI-RLY 5744 PCI-WDT 13c8 Apptech Inc 13c9 Eaton Corporation 13ca Iomega Corporation 13cb Yano Electric Co Ltd 13cc Metheus Corporation 13cd Compatible Systems Corporation 13ce Cocom A/S 13cf Studio Audio & Video Ltd 13d0 Techsan Electronics Co Ltd 2103 B2C2 FlexCopII DVB chip / Technisat SkyStar2 DVB card 2104 B2C2 FlexCopIII DVB chip / Technisat SkyStar2 DVB card (rev 01) 2200 B2C2 FlexCopIII DVB chip / Technisat SkyStar2 DVB card 13d1 Abocom Systems Inc ab02 ADMtek Centaur-C rev 17 [D-Link DFE-680TX] CardBus Fast Ethernet Adapter ab03 21x4x DEC-Tulip compatible 10/100 Ethernet ab06 RTL8139 [FE2000VX] CardBus Fast Ethernet Attached Port Adapter ab08 21x4x DEC-Tulip compatible 10/100 Ethernet 13d2 Shark Multimedia Inc 13d4 Graphics Microsystems Inc 13d5 Media 100 Inc 13d6 K.I. Technology Co Ltd 13d7 Toshiba Engineering Corporation 13d8 Phobos corporation 13d9 Apex PC Solutions Inc 13da Intresource Systems pte Ltd 13db Janich & Klass Computertechnik GmbH 13dc Netboost Corporation 13dd Multimedia Bundle Inc 13de ABB Robotics Products AB 13df E-Tech Inc 0001 PCI56RVP Modem 13df 0001 PCI56RVP Modem 13e0 GVC Corporation 13e1 Silicom Multimedia Systems Inc 13e2 Dynamics Research Corporation 13e3 Nest Inc 13e4 Calculex Inc 13e5 Telesoft Design Ltd 13e6 Argosy research Inc 13e7 NAC Incorporated 13e8 Chip Express Corporation 13e9 Intraserver Technology Inc 13ea Dallas Semiconductor 13eb Hauppauge Computer Works Inc 13ec Zydacron Inc 000a NPC-RC01 Remote control receiver 13ed Raytheion E-Systems 13ee Hayes Microcomputer Products Inc 13ef Coppercom Inc 13f0 Sundance Technology Inc / IC Plus Corp 0200 IC Plus IP100A Integrated 10/100 Ethernet MAC + PHY 1043 8213 NX1001 0201 ST201 Sundance Ethernet 1021 TC902x Gigabit Ethernet 1023 IP1000 Family Gigabit Ethernet 1043 8180 NX1101 13f1 Oce' - Technologies B.V. 13f2 Ford Microelectronics Inc 13f3 Mcdata Corporation 13f4 Troika Networks, Inc. 1401 Zentai Fibre Channel Adapter 13f5 Kansai Electric Co. Ltd 13f6 C-Media Electronics Inc 0011 CMI8738 0100 CM8338A 13f6 ffff CMI8338/C3DX PCI Audio Device 0101 CM8338B 13f6 0101 CMI8338-031 PCI Audio Device 0111 CMI8738/CMI8768 PCI Audio 1019 0970 P6STP-FL motherboard 1043 8035 CUSI-FX motherboard 1043 8077 CMI8738 6-channel audio controller 1043 80e2 CMI8738 6ch-MX 13f6 0111 CMI8738/C3DX PCI Audio Device 13f6 9761 Theatron Agrippa 153b 1144 Aureon 5.1 153b 1170 Aureon 7.1 1681 a000 Gamesurround MUSE XL 17ab 0604 PSC604 Dynamic Edge 17ab 0605 PSC605 Sonic Edge 17ab 7777 PSC605 Sonic Edge 270f 1103 CT-7NJS Ultra motherboard 270f f462 7NJL1 motherboard 584d 3731 Digital X-Mystique 584d 3741 X-Plosion 7.1 584d 3751 X-Raider 7.1 584d 3761 X-Mystique 7.1 LP 584d 3771 X-Mystique 7.1 LP Value 7284 8384 Striker 7.1 0211 CM8738 5011 CM8888 [Oxygen Express] 13f6 5011 HDA Controller 8788 CMI8788 [Oxygen HD Audio] 1043 8269 Virtuoso 200 (Xonar D2) 1043 8275 Virtuoso 100 (Xonar DX) 1043 82b7 Virtuoso 200 (Xonar D2X) 1043 8314 Virtuoso 200 (Xonar HDAV1.3) 1043 8327 Virtuoso 100 (Xonar DX) 1043 834f Virtuoso 100 (Xonar D1) 1043 835c Virtuoso 100 (Xonar Essence STX) 1043 835d Virtuoso 100 (Xonar ST) 1043 835e Virtuoso 200 (Xonar HDAV1.3 Slim) 1043 838e Virtuoso 66 (Xonar DS) 1043 8428 Virtuoso 100 (Xonar Xense) 1043 8467 CMI8786 (Xonar DG) 1043 8521 CMI8786 (Xonar DGX) 1043 85f4 Virtuoso 100 (Xonar Essence STX II) 13f6 8782 PCI 2.0 HD Audio 13f6 ffff CMI8787-HG2PCI 14c3 1710 HiFier Fantasia 14c3 1711 HiFier Serenade 14c3 1713 HiFier Serenade III 1a58 0910 Barracuda AC-1 415a 5431 X-Meridian 7.1 5431 017a X-Meridian 7.1 2G 584d 3781 HDA X-Purity 7.1 Platinum 7284 9761 CLARO 7284 9781 CLARO halo 7284 9783 eCLARO 7284 9787 CLARO II 13f7 Wildfire Communications 13f8 Ad Lib Multimedia Inc 13f9 NTT Advanced Technology Corp. 13fa Pentland Systems Ltd 13fb Aydin Corp 13fc Computer Peripherals International 13fd Micro Science Inc 13fe Advantech Co. Ltd 1240 PCI-1240 4-channel stepper motor controller card 1600 PCI-16xx series PCI multiport serial board (function 0) # This board has two PCI functions, appears as two PCI devices 1601 0002 PCI-1601 2-port unisolated RS-422/485 # This board has two PCI functions, appears as two PCI devices 1602 0002 PCI-1602 2-port isolated RS-422/485 1612 0004 PCI-1612 4-port RS-232/422/485 1603 PCI-1603 2-port isolated RS-232/current loop 1604 PCI-1604 2-port RS-232 16ff PCI-16xx series PCI multiport serial board (function 1: RX/TX steering CPLD) 1601 0000 PCI-1601 2-port unisolated RS-422/485 PCI communications card 1602 0000 PCI-1602 2-port isolated RS-422/485 1612 0000 PCI-1612 4-port RS-232/422/485 1711 PCI-1711 16-channel data acquisition card 12-bit, 100kS/s 1733 PCI-1733 32-channel isolated digital input card 1752 PCI-1752 1754 PCI-1754 1756 PCI-1756 # FPGA bridge to two SJA1000 c302 MIOe-3680 2-Port CAN-Bus MIOe Module with Isolation Protection 13ff Silicon Spice Inc 1400 Artx Inc 1401 9432 TX 1401 CR-Systems A/S 1402 Meilhaus Electronic GmbH 0630 ME-630 0940 ME-94 0950 ME-95 0960 ME-96 1000 ME-1000 100a ME-1000 100b ME-1000 1400 ME-1400 140a ME-1400A 140b ME-1400B 140c ME-1400C 140d ME-1400D 140e ME-1400E 14ea ME-1400EA 14eb ME-1400EB 1604 ME-1600/4U 1608 ME-1600/8U 160c ME-1600/12U 160f ME-1600/16U 168f ME-1600/16U8I 4610 ME-4610 4650 ME-4650 4660 ME-4660 4661 ME-4660I 4662 ME-4660 4663 ME-4660I 4670 ME-4670 4671 ME-4670I 4672 ME-4670S 4673 ME-4670IS 4680 ME-4680 4681 ME-4680I 4682 ME-4680S 4683 ME-4680IS 6004 ME-6000/4 6008 ME-6000/8 600f ME-6000/16 6014 ME-6000I/4 6018 ME-6000I/8 601f ME-6000I/16 6034 ME-6000ISLE/4 6038 ME-6000ISLE/8 603f ME-6000ISLE/16 6044 ME-6000/4/DIO 6048 ME-6000/8/DIO 604f ME-6000/16/DIO 6054 ME-6000I/4/DIO 6058 ME-6000I/8/DIO 605f ME-6000I/16/DIO 6074 ME-6000ISLE/4/DIO 6078 ME-6000ISLE/8/DIO 607f ME-6000ISLE/16/DIO 6104 ME-6100/4 6108 ME-6100/8 610f ME-6100/16 6114 ME-6100I/4 6118 ME-6100I/8 611f ME-6100I/16 6134 ME-6100ISLE/4 6138 ME-6100ISLE/8 613f ME-6100ISLE/16 6144 ME-6100/4/DIO 6148 ME-6100/8/DIO 614f ME-6100/16/DIO 6154 ME-6100I/4/DIO 6158 ME-6100I/8/DIO 615f ME-6100I/16/DIO 6174 ME-6100ISLE/4/DIO 6178 ME-6100ISLE/8/DIO 617f ME-6100ISLE/16/DIO 6259 ME-6200I/9/DIO 6359 ME-6300I/9/DIO 810a ME-8100A 810b ME-8100B 820a ME-8200A 820b ME-8200B 1403 Ascor Inc 1404 Fundamental Software Inc 1405 Excalibur Systems Inc 1406 Oce' Printing Systems GmbH 1407 Lava Computer mfg Inc 0100 Lava Dual Serial 0101 Lava Quatro A 0102 Lava Quatro B 0110 Lava DSerial-PCI Port A 0111 Lava DSerial-PCI Port B 0120 Quattro-PCI A 0121 Quattro-PCI B 0180 Lava Octo A 0181 Lava Octo B 0200 Lava Port Plus 0201 Lava Quad A 0202 Lava Quad B 0220 Lava Quattro PCI Ports A/B 0221 Lava Quattro PCI Ports C/D 0400 Lava 8255-PIO-PCI 0500 Lava Single Serial 0520 Lava RS422-SS-PCI 0600 Lava Port 650 8000 Lava Parallel 8001 Dual parallel port controller A 8002 Lava Dual Parallel port A 8003 Lava Dual Parallel port B 8800 BOCA Research IOPPAR 1408 Aloka Co. Ltd 1409 Timedia Technology Co Ltd 7168 PCI2S550 (Dual 16550 UART) 1409 0002 SER4036A3V (2x RS232 port) 1409 4027 SER4027A (1x RS232 port) 1409 4037 SER4037A(L) [SUNIX SUN1889] (2x RS232 port) # Single DC-37 connector 1409 4056 SER4056A (4x RS232) 1409 5027 SER4027D 1409 5037 SER4037D (2x RS232 port) # Single DC-62 connector 1409 5066 SER4066R (8x RS232) # 4x 8p8c connectors 1409 6056 SER4056D (4x RS232 port) 7268 SUN1888 (Dual IEEE1284 parallel port) 1409 0103 PAR4008A 1409 0104 PAR4018A 140a DSP Research Inc # Formerly RAMiX, GE Fanuc, GE Intelligent Platforms 140b Abaco Systems, Inc. 140c Elmic Systems Inc 140d Matsushita Electric Works Ltd 140e Goepel Electronic GmbH 140f Salient Systems Corp 1410 Midas lab Inc 1411 Ikos Systems Inc # Nee IC Ensemble Inc. 1412 VIA Technologies Inc. 1712 ICE1712 [Envy24] PCI Multi-Channel I/O Controller 1412 1712 Hoontech ST Audio DSP 24 1412 d630 M-Audio Delta 1010 1412 d631 M-Audio Delta DiO 1412 d632 M-Audio Delta 66 1412 d633 M-Audio Delta 44 1412 d634 M-Audio Delta Audiophile 2496 1412 d635 M-Audio Delta TDIF 1412 d637 M-Audio Delta RBUS 1412 d638 M-Audio Delta 410 1412 d63b M-Audio Delta 1010LT 1412 d63c Digigram VX442 1416 1712 Hoontech ST Audio DSP 24 Media 7.1 153b 1115 EWS88 MT 153b 1125 EWS88 MT (Master) 153b 112b EWS88 D 153b 112c EWS88 D (Master) 153b 1130 EWX 24/96 153b 1138 DMX 6fire 24/96 153b 1151 PHASE88 16ce 1040 Edirol DA-2496 1724 VT1720/24 [Envy24PT/HT] PCI Multi-Channel Audio Controller 10b0 0200 Hollywood@Home 7.1 1412 1724 Albatron PX865PE 7.1 1412 3630 M-Audio Revolution 7.1 1412 3631 M-Audio Revolution 5.1 1412 3632 M-Audio Audiophile 192 153b 1145 Aureon 7.1 Space 153b 1147 Aureon 5.1 Sky 153b 1150 PHASE 22 153b 1153 Aureon 7.1 Universe 17ab 1906 PSC 724 [Ultimate Edge] 270f f641 ZNF3-150 270f f645 ZNF3-250 3130 4154 MAYA 44 MKII 1413 Addonics 1414 Microsoft Corporation 0001 MN-120 (ADMtek Centaur-C based) 0002 MN-130 (ADMtek Centaur-P based) 5353 Hyper-V virtual VGA 5801 XMA Decoder (Xenon) 5802 SATA Controller - CdRom (Xenon) 5803 SATA Controller - Disk (Xenon) 5804 OHCI Controller 0 (Xenon) 5805 EHCI Controller 0 (Xenon) 5806 OHCI Controller 1 (Xenon) 5807 EHCI Controller 1 (Xenon) 580a Fast Ethernet Adapter (Xenon) 580b Secure Flash Controller (Xenon) 580d System Management Controller (Xenon) 5811 Xenos GPU (Xenon) 1415 Oxford Semiconductor Ltd 8401 OX9162 Mode 1 (8-bit bus) 8403 OX9162 Mode 0 (parallel port) 9500 OX16PCI954 (Quad 16950 UART) function 0 (Disabled) 9501 OX16PCI954 (Quad 16950 UART) function 0 (Uart) 12c4 0201 Titan/cPCI (2 port) 12c4 0202 Titan/cPCI (4 port) 12c4 0203 Titan/cPCI (8 port) 12c4 0210 Titan/104-Plus (8 port, p1-4) 131f 2050 CyberPro (4-port) # Model IO1085, Part No: JJ-P46012 131f 2051 CyberSerial 4S Plus 15ed 2000 MCCR Serial p0-3 of 8 15ed 2001 MCCR Serial p0-3 of 16 9505 OXuPCI952 (Dual 16C950 UART) 950a EXSYS EX-41092 Dual 16950 Serial adapter 950b OXCB950 Cardbus 16950 UART 9510 OX16PCI954 (Quad 16950 UART) function 1 (Disabled) 12c4 0200 Titan/cPCI (Unused) 9511 OX16PCI954 (Quad 16950 UART) function 1 (8bit bus) 12c4 0211 Titan/104-Plus (8 port, p5-8) 15ed 2000 MCCR Serial p4-7 of 8 15ed 2001 MCCR Serial p4-15 of 16 9512 OX16PCI954 (Quad 16950 UART) function 1 (32bit bus) 9513 OX16PCI954 (Quad 16950 UART) function 1 (parallel port) 9521 OX16PCI952 (Dual 16950 UART) 9523 OX16PCI952 Integrated Parallel Port c158 OXPCIe952 Dual 16C950 UART e4bf c504 CP4-SCAT Wireless Technologies Carrier Board e4bf d551 DU1-MUSTANG Dual-Port RS-485 Interface c308 EX-44016 16-port serial 1416 Multiwave Innovation pte Ltd 1417 Convergenet Technologies Inc 1418 Kyushu electronics systems Inc 1419 Excel Switching Corp 141a Apache Micro Peripherals Inc 141b Zoom Telephonics Inc 141d Digitan Systems Inc 141e Fanuc Ltd 141f Visiontech Ltd 1420 Psion Dacom plc 8002 Gold Card NetGlobal 56k+10/100Mb CardBus (Ethernet part) 8003 Gold Card NetGlobal 56k+10/100Mb CardBus (Modem part) 1421 Ads Technologies Inc 1422 Ygrec Systems Co Ltd 1423 Custom Technology Corp. 1424 Videoserver Connections 1425 Chelsio Communications Inc 000b T210 Protocol Engine 000c T204 Protocol Engine 0022 10GbE Ethernet Adapter 0030 T310 10GbE Single Port Adapter 103c 705e PCIe 10GBase-SR [AD386A] 0031 T320 10GbE Dual Port Adapter 0032 T302 1GbE Dual Port Adapter 0033 T304 1GbE Quad Port Adapter 0034 B320 10GbE Dual Port Adapter 0035 S310-CR 10GbE Single Port Adapter 0036 S320-LP-CR 10GbE Dual Port Adapter 0037 N320-G2-CR 10GbE Dual Port Adapter 4001 T420-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 4002 T422-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 4003 T440-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 4004 T420-BCH Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 4005 T440-BCH Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 4006 T440-CH Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 4007 T420-SO Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 4008 T420-CX Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 4009 T420-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 400a T404-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 400b B420-SR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 400c B404-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 400d T480 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 400e T440-LP-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 400f T440 [Amsterdam] Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 4080 T480-4080 T480 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 4081 T440F-4081 T440-FCoE Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 4082 T420-4082 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 4083 T420X-4083 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 4084 T440-4084 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 4085 T420-4085 SFP+ Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 4086 T440-4086 10Gbase-T Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 4087 T440T-4087 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 4088 T440-4088 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 4401 T420-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 4402 T422-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 4403 T440-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 4404 T420-BCH Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 4405 T440-BCH Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 4406 T440-CH Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 4407 T420-SO Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 4408 T420-CX Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 4409 T420-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 440a T404-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 440b B420-SR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 440c B404-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 440d T480 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 440e T440-LP-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 440f T440 [Amsterdam] Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 4480 T480-4080 T480 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 4481 T440F-4081 T440-FCoE Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 4482 T420-4082 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 4483 T420X-4083 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 4484 T440-4084 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 4485 T420-4085 SFP+ Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 4486 T440-4086 10Gbase-T Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 4487 T440T-4087 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 4488 T440-4088 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 4501 T420-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller 4502 T422-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller 4503 T440-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller 4504 T420-BCH Unified Wire Storage Controller 4505 T440-BCH Unified Wire Storage Controller 4506 T440-CH Unified Wire Storage Controller 4507 T420-SO Unified Wire Storage Controller 4508 T420-CX Unified Wire Storage Controller 4509 T420-BT Unified Wire Storage Controller 450a T404-BT Unified Wire Storage Controller 450b B420-SR Unified Wire Storage Controller 450c B404-BT Unified Wire Storage Controller 450d T480 Unified Wire Storage Controller 450e T440-LP-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller 450f T440 [Amsterdam] Unified Wire Storage Controller 4580 T480-4080 T480 Unified Wire Storage Controller 4581 T440F-4081 T440-FCoE Unified Wire Storage Controller 4582 T420-4082 Unified Wire Storage Controller 4583 T420X-4083 Unified Wire Storage Controller 4584 T440-4084 Unified Wire Storage Controller 4585 T420-4085 SFP+ Unified Wire Storage Controller 4586 T440-4086 10Gbase-T Unified Wire Storage Controller 4587 T440T-4087 Unified Wire Storage Controller 4588 T440-4088 Unified Wire Storage Controller 4601 T420-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller 4602 T422-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller 4603 T440-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller 4604 T420-BCH Unified Wire Storage Controller 4605 T440-BCH Unified Wire Storage Controller 4606 T440-CH Unified Wire Storage Controller 4607 T420-SO Unified Wire Storage Controller 4608 T420-CX Unified Wire Storage Controller 4609 T420-BT Unified Wire Storage Controller 460a T404-BT Unified Wire Storage Controller 460b B420-SR Unified Wire Storage Controller 460c B404-BT Unified Wire Storage Controller 460d T480 Unified Wire Storage Controller 460e T440-LP-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller 460f T440 [Amsterdam] Unified Wire Storage Controller 4680 T480-4080 T480 Unified Wire Storage Controller 4681 T440F-4081 T440-FCoE Unified Wire Storage Controller 4682 T420-4082 Unified Wire Storage Controller 4683 T420X-4083 Unified Wire Storage Controller 4684 T440-4084 Unified Wire Storage Controller 4685 T420-4085 SFP+ Unified Wire Storage Controller 4686 T440-4086 10Gbase-T Unified Wire Storage Controller 4687 T440T-4087 Unified Wire Storage Controller 4688 T440-4088 Unified Wire Storage Controller 4701 T420-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 4702 T422-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 4703 T440-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 4704 T420-BCH Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 4705 T440-BCH Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 4706 T440-CH Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 4707 T420-SO Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 4708 T420-CX Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 4709 T420-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 470a T404-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 470b B420-SR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 470c B404-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 470d T480 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 470e T440-LP-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 470f T440 [Amsterdam] Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 4780 T480-4080 T480 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 4781 T440F-4081 T440-FCoE Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 4782 T420-4082 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 4783 T420X-4083 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 4784 T440-4084 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 4785 T420-4085 SFP+ Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 4786 T440-4086 10Gbase-T Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 4787 T440T-4087 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 4788 T440-4088 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 4801 T420-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 4802 T422-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 4803 T440-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 4804 T420-BCH Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 4805 T440-BCH Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 4806 T440-CH Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 4807 T420-SO Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 4808 T420-CX Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 4809 T420-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 480a T404-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 480b B420-SR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 480c B404-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 480d T480 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 480e T440-LP-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 480f T440 [Amsterdam] Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 4880 T480-4080 T480 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 4881 T440F-4081 T440-FCoE Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 4882 T420-4082 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 4883 T420X-4083 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 4884 T440-4084 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 4885 T420-4085 SFP+ Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 4886 T440-4086 10Gbase-T Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 4887 T440T-4087 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 4888 T440-4088 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 5001 T520-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5002 T522-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5003 T540-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5004 T520-BCH Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5005 T540-BCH Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5006 T540-CH Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5007 T520-SO Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5008 T520-CX Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5009 T520-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 500a T504-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 500b B520-SR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 500c B504-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 500d T580-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 500e T540-LP-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 500f T540 [Amsterdam] Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5010 T580-LP-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5011 T520-LL-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5012 T560-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5013 T580-CHR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5014 T580-SO-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5015 T502-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5016 T580-OCP-SO Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5017 T520-OCP-SO Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5018 T540-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5080 T540-5080 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5081 T540-5081 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5082 T504-5082 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5083 T540-5083 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5084 T540-5084 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5085 T580-5085 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5086 T580-5086 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5087 T580-5087 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5088 T570-5088 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5089 T520-5089 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5090 T540-5090 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5091 T522-5091 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5092 T520-5092 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5093 T580-5093 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5094 T540-5094 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5095 T540-5095 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5096 T580-5096 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5097 T520-5097 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5098 T580-5098 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5099 T580-5099 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 509a T520-509A Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 509b T540-509B Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 509c T520-509C Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 509d T540-509D Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 509e T520-509E Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 509f T540-509F Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 50a0 T540-50A0 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 50a1 T540-50A1 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 50a2 T580-50A2 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 50a3 T580-50A3 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 50a4 T540-50A4 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 50a5 T522-50A5 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 50a6 T522-50A6 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 50a7 T580-50A7 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 50a8 T580-50A8 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 50a9 T580-50A9 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 50aa T580-50AA Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 50ab T520-50AB Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 50ac T540-50AC Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5401 T520-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5402 T522-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5403 T540-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5404 T520-BCH Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5405 T540-BCH Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5406 T540-CH Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5407 T520-SO Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5408 T520-CX Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5409 T520-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 540a T504-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 540b B520-SR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 540c B504-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 540d T580-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 540e T540-LP-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 540f T540 [Amsterdam] Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5410 T580-LP-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5411 T520-LL-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5412 T560-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5413 T580-CHR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5414 T580-SO-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5415 T502-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5416 T580-OCP-SO Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5417 T520-OCP-SO Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5418 T540-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5480 T540-5080 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5481 T540-5081 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5482 T504-5082 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5483 T540-5083 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5484 T540-5084 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5485 T580-5085 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5486 T580-5086 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5487 T580-5087 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5488 T570-5088 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5489 T520-5089 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5490 T540-5090 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5491 T522-5091 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5492 T520-5092 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5493 T580-5093 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5494 T540-5094 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5495 T540-5095 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5496 T580-5096 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5497 T520-5097 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5498 T580-5098 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5499 T580-5099 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 549a T520-509A Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 549b T540-509B Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 549c T520-509C Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 549d T540-509D Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 549e T520-509E Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 549f T540-509F Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 54a0 T540-50A0 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 54a1 T540-50A1 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 54a2 T580-50A2 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 54a3 T580-50A3 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 54a4 T540-50A4 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 54a5 T522-50A5 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 54a6 T522-50A6 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 54a7 T580-50A7 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 54a8 T580-50A8 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 54a9 T580-50A9 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 54aa T580-50AA Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 54ab T520-50AB Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 54ac T540-50AC Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5501 T520-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller 5502 T522-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller 5503 T540-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller 5504 T520-BCH Unified Wire Storage Controller 5505 T540-BCH Unified Wire Storage Controller 5506 T540-CH Unified Wire Storage Controller 5507 T520-SO Unified Wire Storage Controller 5508 T520-CX Unified Wire Storage Controller 5509 T520-BT Unified Wire Storage Controller 550a T504-BT Unified Wire Storage Controller 550b B520-SR Unified Wire Storage Controller 550c B504-BT Unified Wire Storage Controller 550d T580-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller 550e T540-LP-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller 550f T540 [Amsterdam] Unified Wire Storage Controller 5510 T580-LP-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller 5511 T520-LL-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller 5512 T560-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller 5513 T580-CHR Unified Wire Storage Controller 5514 T580-SO-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller 5515 T502-BT Unified Wire Storage Controller 5516 T580-OCP-SO Unified Wire Storage Controller 5517 T520-OCP-SO Unified Wire Storage Controller 5518 T540-BT Unified Wire Storage Controller 5580 T540-5080 Unified Wire Storage Controller 5581 T540-5081 Unified Wire Storage Controller 5582 T504-5082 Unified Wire Storage Controller 5583 T540-5083 Unified Wire Storage Controller 5584 T540-5084 Unified Wire Storage Controller 5585 T580-5085 Unified Wire Storage Controller 5586 T580-5086 Unified Wire Storage Controller 5587 T580-5087 Unified Wire Storage Controller 5588 T570-5088 Unified Wire Storage Controller 5589 T520-5089 Unified Wire Storage Controller 5590 T540-5090 Unified Wire Storage Controller 5591 T522-5091 Unified Wire Storage Controller 5592 T520-5092 Unified Wire Storage Controller 5593 T580-5093 Unified Wire Storage Controller 5594 T540-5094 Unified Wire Storage Controller 5595 T540-5095 Unified Wire Storage Controller 5596 T580-5096 Unified Wire Storage Controller 5597 T520-5097 Unified Wire Storage Controller 5598 T580-5098 Unified Wire Storage Controller 5599 T580-5099 Unified Wire Storage Controller 559a T520-509A Unified Wire Storage Controller 559b T540-509B Unified Wire Storage Controller 559c T520-509C Unified Wire Storage Controller 559d T540-509D Unified Wire Storage Controller 559e T520-509E Unified Wire Storage Controller 559f T540-509F Unified Wire Storage Controller 55a0 T540-50A0 Unified Wire Storage Controller 55a1 T540-50A1 Unified Wire Storage Controller 55a2 T580-50A2 Unified Wire Storage Controller 55a3 T580-50A3 Unified Wire Storage Controller 55a4 T540-50A4 Unified Wire Storage Controller 55a5 T522-50A5 Unified Wire Storage Controller 55a6 T522-50A6 Unified Wire Storage Controller 55a7 T580-50A7 Unified Wire Storage Controller 55a8 T580-50A8 Unified Wire Storage Controller 55a9 T580-50A9 Unified Wire Storage Controller 55aa T580-50AA Unified Wire Storage Controller 55ab T520-50AB Unified Wire Storage Controller 55ac T540-50AC Unified Wire Storage Controller 5601 T520-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller 5602 T522-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller 5603 T540-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller 5604 T520-BCH Unified Wire Storage Controller 5605 T540-BCH Unified Wire Storage Controller 5606 T540-CH Unified Wire Storage Controller 5607 T520-SO Unified Wire Storage Controller 5608 T520-CX Unified Wire Storage Controller 5609 T520-BT Unified Wire Storage Controller 560a T504-BT Unified Wire Storage Controller 560b B520-SR Unified Wire Storage Controller 560c B504-BT Unified Wire Storage Controller 560d T580-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller 560e T540-LP-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller 560f T540 [Amsterdam] Unified Wire Storage Controller 5610 T580-LP-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller 5611 T520-LL-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller 5612 T560-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller 5613 T580-CHR Unified Wire Storage Controller 5614 T580-SO-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller 5615 T502-BT Unified Wire Storage Controller 5616 T580-OCP-SO Unified Wire Storage Controller 5617 T520-OCP-SO Unified Wire Storage Controller 5618 T540-BT Unified Wire Storage Controller 5680 T540-5080 Unified Wire Storage Controller 5681 T540-5081 Unified Wire Storage Controller 5682 T504-5082 Unified Wire Storage Controller 5683 T540-5083 Unified Wire Storage Controller 5684 T540-5084 Unified Wire Storage Controller 5685 T580-5085 Unified Wire Storage Controller 5686 T580-5086 Unified Wire Storage Controller 5687 T580-5087 Unified Wire Storage Controller 5688 T570-5088 Unified Wire Storage Controller 5689 T520-5089 Unified Wire Storage Controller 5690 T540-5090 Unified Wire Storage Controller 5691 T522-5091 Unified Wire Storage Controller 5692 T520-5092 Unified Wire Storage Controller 5693 T580-5093 Unified Wire Storage Controller 5694 T540-5094 Unified Wire Storage Controller 5695 T540-5095 Unified Wire Storage Controller 5696 T580-5096 Unified Wire Storage Controller 5697 T520-5097 Unified Wire Storage Controller 5698 T580-5098 Unified Wire Storage Controller 5699 T580-5099 Unified Wire Storage Controller 569a T520-509A Unified Wire Storage Controller 569b T540-509B Unified Wire Storage Controller 569c T520-509C Unified Wire Storage Controller 569d T540-509D Unified Wire Storage Controller 569e T520-509E Unified Wire Storage Controller 569f T540-509F Unified Wire Storage Controller 56a0 T540-50A0 Unified Wire Storage Controller 56a1 T540-50A1 Unified Wire Storage Controller 56a2 T580-50A2 Unified Wire Storage Controller 56a3 T580-50A3 Unified Wire Storage Controller 56a4 T540-50A4 Unified Wire Storage Controller 56a5 T522-50A5 Unified Wire Storage Controller 56a6 T522-50A6 Unified Wire Storage Controller 56a7 T580-50A7 Unified Wire Storage Controller 56a8 T580-50A8 Unified Wire Storage Controller 56a9 T580-50A9 Unified Wire Storage Controller 56aa T580-50AA Unified Wire Storage Controller 56ab T520-50AB Unified Wire Storage Controller 56ac T540-50AC Unified Wire Storage Controller 5701 T520-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5702 T522-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5703 T540-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5704 T520-BCH Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5705 T540-BCH Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5706 T540-CH Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5707 T520-SO Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5708 T520-CX Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5709 T520-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 570a T504-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 570b B520-SR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 570c B504-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 570d T580-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 570e T540-LP-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 570f T540 [Amsterdam] Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5710 T580-LP-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5711 T520-LL-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5712 T560-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5713 T580-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5714 T580-SO-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5715 T502-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5780 T540-5080 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5781 T540-5081 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5782 T504-5082 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5783 T540-5083 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5784 T580-5084 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5785 T580-5085 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5786 T580-5086 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5787 T580-5087 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5788 T570-5088 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5789 T520-5089 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5790 T540-5090 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5791 T522-5091 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5792 T520-5092 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5793 T580-5093 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5794 T540-5094 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5795 T540-5095 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5796 T580-5096 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5797 T520-5097 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 5801 T520-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 5802 T522-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 5803 T540-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 5804 T520-BCH Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 5805 T540-BCH Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 5806 T540-CH Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 5807 T520-SO Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 5808 T520-CX Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 5809 T520-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 580a T504-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 580b B520-SR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 580c B504-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 580d T580-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 580e T540-LP-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 580f T540 [Amsterdam] Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 5810 T580-LP-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 5811 T520-LL-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 5812 T560-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 5813 T580-CHR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 5814 T580-SO-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 5815 T502-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 5816 T580-OCP-SO Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 5817 T520-OCP-SO Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 5818 T540-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 5880 T540-5080 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 5881 T540-5081 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 5882 T504-5082 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 5883 T540-5083 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 5884 T540-5084 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 5885 T580-5085 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 5886 T580-5086 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 5887 T580-5087 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 5888 T570-5088 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 5889 T520-5089 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 5890 T540-5090 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 5891 T522-5091 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 5892 T520-5092 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 5893 T580-5093 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 5894 T540-5094 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 5895 T540-5095 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 5896 T580-5096 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 5897 T520-5097 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 5898 T580-5098 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 5899 T580-5099 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 589a T520-509A Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 589b T540-509B Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 589c T520-509C Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 589d T540-509D Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 589e T520-509E Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 589f T540-509F Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 58a0 T540-50A0 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 58a1 T540-50A1 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 58a2 T580-50A2 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 58a3 T580-50A3 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 58a4 T540-50A4 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 58a5 T522-50A5 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 58a6 T522-50A6 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 58a7 T580-50A7 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 58a8 T580-50A8 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 58a9 T580-50A9 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 58aa T580-50AA Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 58ab T520-50AB Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 58ac T540-50AC Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 6001 T6225-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 6002 T6225-SO-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 6003 T6425-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 6004 T6425-SO-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 6005 T6225-OCP-SO Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 6006 T62100-OCP-SO Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 6007 T62100-LP-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 6008 T62100-SO-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 6009 T6210-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 600d T62100-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 6011 T6225-LL-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 6014 T61100-OCP-SO Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 6015 T6201-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 6080 T6225-6080 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 6081 T62100-6081 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 6082 T6225-6082 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 6083 T62100-6083 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 6084 T64100-6084 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 6085 T6240-6085 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 6086 T6225-6086 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 6087 T6225-6087 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 6401 T6225-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 6402 T6225-SO-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 6403 T6425-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 6404 T6425-SO-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 6405 T6225-OCP-SO Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 6406 T62100-OCP-SO Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 6407 T62100-LP-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 6408 T62100-SO-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 6409 T6210-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 640d T62100-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 6411 T6225-LL-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 6414 T61100-OCP-SO Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 6415 T6201-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 6480 T6225-6080 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 6481 T62100-6081 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 6482 T6225-6082 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 6483 T62100-6083 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 6484 T64100-6084 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 6485 T6240-6085 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 6486 T6225-6086 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 6487 T6225-6087 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 6501 T6225-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller 6502 T6225-SO-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller 6503 T6425-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller 6504 T6425-SO-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller 6505 T6225-OCP-SO Unified Wire Storage Controller 6506 T62100-OCP-SO Unified Wire Storage Controller 6507 T62100-LP-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller 6508 T62100-SO-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller 6509 T6210-BT Unified Wire Storage Controller 650d T62100-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller 6511 T6225-LL-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller 6514 T61100-OCP-SO Unified Wire Storage Controller 6515 T6201-BT Unified Wire Storage Controller 6580 T6225-6080 Unified Wire Storage Controller 6581 T62100-6081 Unified Wire Storage Controller 6582 T6225-6082 Unified Wire Storage Controller 6583 T62100-6083 Unified Wire Storage Controller 6584 T64100-6084 Unified Wire Storage Controller 6585 T6240-6085 Unified Wire Storage Controller 6586 T6225-6086 Unified Wire Storage Controller 6587 T6225-6087 Unified Wire Storage Controller 6601 T6225-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller 6602 T6225-SO-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller 6603 T6425-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller 6604 T6425-SO-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller 6605 T6225-OCP-SO Unified Wire Storage Controller 6606 T62100-OCP-SO Unified Wire Storage Controller 6607 T62100-LP-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller 6608 T62100-SO-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller 6609 T6210-BT Unified Wire Storage Controller 660d T62100-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller 6611 T6225-LL-CR Unified Wire Storage Controller 6614 T61100-OCP-SO Unified Wire Storage Controller 6615 T6201-BT Unified Wire Storage Controller 6680 T6225-6080 Unified Wire Storage Controller 6681 T62100-6081 Unified Wire Storage Controller 6682 T6225-6082 Unified Wire Storage Controller 6683 T62100-6083 Unified Wire Storage Controller 6684 T64100-6084 Unified Wire Storage Controller 6685 T6240-6085 Unified Wire Storage Controller 6686 T6225-6086 Unified Wire Storage Controller 6687 T6225-6087 Unified Wire Storage Controller 6801 T6225-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 6802 T6225-SO-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 6803 T6425-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 6804 T6425-SO-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 6805 T6225-OCP-SO Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 6806 T62100-OCP-SO Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 6807 T62100-LP-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 6808 T62100-SO-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 6809 T6210-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 680d T62100-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 6811 T6225-LL-CR Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 6814 T61100-OCP-SO Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 6815 T6201-BT Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 6880 T6225-6080 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 6881 T62100-6081 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 6882 T6225-6082 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 6883 T62100-6083 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 6884 T64100-6084 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 6885 T6240-6085 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 6886 T6225-6086 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] 6887 T6225-6087 Unified Wire Ethernet Controller [VF] a000 PE10K Unified Wire Ethernet Controller 1426 Storage Technology Corp. 1427 Better On-Line Solutions 1428 Edec Co Ltd 1429 Unex Technology Corp. 142a Kingmax Technology Inc 142b Radiolan 142c Minton Optic Industry Co Ltd 142d Pix stream Inc 142e Vitec Multimedia 4020 VM2-2 [Video Maker 2] MPEG1/2 Encoder 4337 VM2-2-C7 [Video Maker 2 rev. C7] MPEG1/2 Encoder 142f Radicom Research Inc 1430 ITT Aerospace/Communications Division 1431 Gilat Satellite Networks 1432 Edimax Computer Co. 9130 RTL81xx Fast Ethernet 1433 Eltec Elektronik GmbH # Nee Real Time Devices US Inc. 1435 RTD Embedded Technologies, Inc. 4520 PCI4520 6020 SPM6020 6030 SPM6030 6420 SPM186420 6430 SPM176430 6431 SPM176431 7520 DM7520 7540 SDM7540 7820 DM7820 1436 CIS Technology Inc 1437 Nissin Inc Co 1438 Atmel-dream 1439 Outsource Engineering & Mfg. Inc 143a Stargate Solutions Inc 143b Canon Research Center, America 143c Amlogic Inc 143d Tamarack Microelectronics Inc 143e Jones Futurex Inc 143f Lightwell Co Ltd - Zax Division 1440 ALGOL Corp. 1441 AGIE Ltd 1442 Phoenix Contact GmbH & Co. 1443 Unibrain S.A. 1444 TRW 1445 Logical DO Ltd 1446 Graphin Co Ltd 1447 AIM GmBH 1448 Alesis Studio Electronics 1449 TUT Systems Inc 144a Adlink Technology 6208 PCI-6208V 7250 PCI-7250 7296 PCI-7296 7432 PCI-7432 7433 PCI-7433 7434 PCI-7434 7841 PCI-7841 8133 PCI-8133 8164 PCI-8164 8554 PCI-8554 9111 PCI-9111 9113 PCI-9113 9114 PCI-9114 # 2-16 MB SRAM, 4x UART, I2C, misc I/O a001 ADi-BSEC # nee Loronix Information Systems Inc. 144b Verint Systems Inc. 144c Catalina Research Inc 144d Samsung Electronics Co Ltd 1600 Apple PCIe SSD a800 XP941 PCIe SSD a802 NVMe SSD Controller SM951/PM951 a804 NVMe SSD Controller SM961/PM961 a820 NVMe SSD Controller 171X 1028 1f95 Express Flash NVMe XS1715 SSD 400GB 1028 1f96 Express Flash NVMe XS1715 SSD 800GB 1028 1f97 Express Flash NVMe XS1715 SSD 1600GB 1028 1fa4 Express Flash NVMe SM1715 3.2TB SFF 1028 1fa6 Express Flash NVMe SM1715 3.2TB AIC 1028 1fba Express Flash NVMe SM1715 800GB SFF 1028 1fbb Express Flash NVMe SM1715 1.6TB SFF 1028 1fbc Express Flash NVMe SM1715 1.6TB AIC a821 NVMe SSD Controller 172X 1028 1fb7 Express Flash NVMe PM1725 3.2TB SFF 1028 1fb8 Express Flash NVMe PM1725 3.2TB AIC 1028 1fb9 Express Flash NVMe PM1725 6.4TB AIC 1028 1fc1 Express Flash NVMe PM1725 800GB SFF 1028 1fc2 Express Flash NVMe PM1725 1.6TB SFF 1028 1fc4 Express Flash NVMe PM1725 1.6TB AIC a822 NVMe SSD Controller 172Xa 1014 0621 PCIe3 1.6TB NVMe Flash Adapter II x8 1014 0622 PCIe3 3.2TB NVMe Flash Adapter II x8 1014 0629 PCIe3 6.4TB NVMe Flash Adapter II x8 1028 1fd9 Express Flash PM1725a 800GB SFF 1028 1fda Express Flash PM1725a 1.6TB SFF 1028 1fdb Express Flash PM1725a 3.2TB SFF 1028 1fdc Express Flash PM1725a 6.4TB SFF 1028 1fdd Express Flash PM1725a 1.6TB AIC 1028 1fde Express Flash PM1725a 3.2TB AIC 1028 1fdf Express Flash PM1725a 6.4TB AIC 144e OLITEC 144f Askey Computer Corp. 1450 Octave Communications Ind. 1451 SP3D Chip Design GmBH 1453 MYCOM Inc 1454 Altiga Networks 1455 Logic Plus Plus Inc 1456 Advanced Hardware Architectures 1457 Nuera Communications Inc 1458 Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd 1459 DOOIN Electronics 145a Escalate Networks Inc 145b PRAIM SRL 145c Cryptek 145d Gallant Computer Inc 145e Aashima Technology B.V. 145f Baldor Electric Company 0001 NextMove PCI 1460 DYNARC INC 1461 Avermedia Technologies Inc a3ce M179 a3cf M179 a836 M115 DVB-T, PAL/SECAM/NTSC Tuner e836 M115S Hybrid Analog/DVB PAL/SECAM/NTSC Tuner f436 AVerTV Hybrid+FM 1462 Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. [MSI] aaf0 Radeon RX 580 Gaming X 8G 1463 Fast Corporation 1464 Interactive Circuits & Systems Ltd 1465 GN NETTEST Telecom DIV. 1466 Designpro Inc. 1467 DIGICOM SPA 1468 AMBIT Microsystem Corp. 1469 Cleveland Motion Controls # formerly IFR. 146a Aeroflex # 1.5 GHz to 3.0 GHz x 1Hz 3010 3010 RF Synthesizer 3a11 3011A PXI RF Synthesizer 146b Parascan Technologies Ltd 146c Ruby Tech Corp. 1430 FE-1430TX Fast Ethernet PCI Adapter 146d Tachyon, INC. 146e Williams Electronics Games, Inc. 146f Multi Dimensional Consulting Inc 1470 Bay Networks 1471 Integrated Telecom Express Inc 1472 DAIKIN Industries, Ltd 1473 ZAPEX Technologies Inc 1474 Doug Carson & Associates 1475 PICAZO Communications 1476 MORTARA Instrument Inc 1477 Net Insight 1478 DIATREND Corporation 1479 TORAY Industries Inc 147a FORMOSA Industrial Computing 147b ABIT Computer Corp. 1084 IP35 [Dark Raider] 147c AWARE, Inc. 147d Interworks Computer Products 147e Matsushita Graphic Communication Systems, Inc. 147f NIHON UNISYS, Ltd. 1480 SCII Telecom 1481 BIOPAC Systems Inc 1482 ISYTEC - Integrierte Systemtechnik GmBH 0001 PCI-16 Host Interface for ITC-16 1483 LABWAY Corporation 1484 Logic Corporation 1485 ERMA - Electronic GmBH 1486 L3 Communications Telemetry & Instrumentation 1487 MARQUETTE Medical Systems 1489 KYE Systems Corporation 148a OPTO 148b INNOMEDIALOGIC Inc. 148c Tul Corporation / PowerColor 148d DIGICOM Systems, Inc. 1003 HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem 148e OSI Plus Corporation 148f Plant Equipment, Inc. 1490 Stone Microsystems PTY Ltd. 1491 ZEAL Corporation 1492 Time Logic Corporation 1493 MAKER Communications 1494 WINTOP Technology, Inc. 1495 TOKAI Communications Industry Co. Ltd 1496 JOYTECH Computer Co., Ltd. 1497 SMA Regelsysteme GmBH 1497 SMA Technologie AG 1498 TEWS Technologies GmbH 0330 TPMC816 2 Channel CAN bus controller. 035d TPMC861 4-Channel Isolated Serial Interface RS422/RS485 0385 TPMC901 Extended CAN bus with 2/4/6 CAN controller 21cc TCP460 CompactPCI 16 Channel Serial Interface RS232/RS422 21cd TCP461 CompactPCI 8 Channel Serial Interface RS232/RS422 3064 TPCI100 (2 Slot IndustryPack PCI Carrier) 30c8 TPCI200 4 Slot IndustryPack PCI Carrier 70c8 TPCE200 4 Slot IndustryPack PCIe Carrier 9177 TXMC375 8 channel RS232/RS422/RS485 programmable serial interface 1499 EMTEC CO., Ltd 149a ANDOR Technology Ltd 149b SEIKO Instruments Inc 149c OVISLINK Corp. 149d NEWTEK Inc 0001 Video Toaster for PC 149e Mapletree Networks Inc. 149f LECTRON Co Ltd 14a0 SOFTING GmBH 14a1 Systembase Co Ltd 14a2 Millennium Engineering Inc 14a3 Maverick Networks 14a4 Lite-On Technology Corporation 22f1 M8Pe Series NVMe SSD # Wrong vendor ID used 4318 Broadcom BCM4318 [AirForce One 54g] 802.11g WLAN Controller 14a5 XIONICS Document Technologies Inc 14a6 INOVA Computers GmBH & Co KG 14a7 MYTHOS Systems Inc 14a8 FEATRON Technologies Corporation 14a9 HIVERTEC Inc 14aa Advanced MOS Technology Inc 14ab Mentor Graphics Corp. 14ac Novaweb Technologies Inc 14ad Time Space Radio AB 14ae CTI, Inc 14af Guillemot Corporation 7102 3D Prophet II MX 14b0 BST Communication Technology Ltd 14b1 Nextcom K.K. 14b2 ENNOVATE Networks Inc 14b3 XPEED Inc 0000 DSL NIC 14b4 PHILIPS Business Electronics B.V. 14b5 Creamware GmBH 0200 Scope 0300 Pulsar 0400 PulsarSRB 0600 Pulsar2 0800 DSP-Board 0900 DSP-Board 0a00 DSP-Board 0b00 DSP-Board 14b6 Quantum Data Corp. 14b7 PROXIM Inc 0001 Symphony 4110 14b8 Techsoft Technology Co Ltd 14b9 Cisco Aironet Wireless Communications 0001 PC4800 0340 PC4800 0350 350 series 802.11b Wireless LAN Adapter 4500 PC4500 4800 Cisco Aironet 340 802.11b Wireless LAN Adapter/Aironet PC4800 a504 Cisco Aironet Wireless 802.11b a505 Cisco Aironet CB20a 802.11a Wireless LAN Adapter a506 Cisco Aironet Mini PCI b/g 14ba INTERNIX Inc. # ARCNET interface card based on SMSC COM20022 chip and manufactured for SMSC Japan 0600 ARC-PCI/22 14bb SEMTECH Corporation 14bc Globespan Semiconductor Inc. d002 Pulsar [PCI ADSL Card] d00f Pulsar [PCI ADSL Card] 14bd CARDIO Control N.V. 14be L3 Communications 14bf SPIDER Communications Inc. 14c0 COMPAL Electronics Inc # now owned by CSP, Inc. 14c1 MYRICOM Inc. 0008 Myri-10G Dual-Protocol NIC 14c1 0008 10G-PCIE-8A 14c1 0009 10G-PCIE-8A (MSI-X firmware) 14c1 000a 10G-PCIE-8B 8043 Myrinet 2000 Scalable Cluster Interconnect 103c 1240 Myrinet M2L-PCI64/2-3.0 LANai 7.4 (HP OEM) 14c2 DTK Computer 14c3 MEDIATEK Corp. 7630 MT7630e 802.11bgn Wireless Network Adapter # MT7612E too? 7662 MT7662E 802.11ac PCI Express Wireless Network Adapter 14c4 IWASAKI Information Systems Co Ltd 14c5 Automation Products AB 14c6 Data Race Inc 14c7 Modular Technology Holdings Ltd 14c8 Turbocomm Tech. Inc. 14c9 ODIN Telesystems Inc 14ca PE Logic Corp. 14cb Billionton Systems Inc 14cc NAKAYO Telecommunications Inc 14cd Universal Global Scientific Industrial Co.,Ltd 0001 USI-1514-1GbaseT [OCP1] 0002 USI-4227-SFP [OCP2] 0003 USI-X557-10GbaseT [OCP3] 14ce Whistle Communications 14cf TEK Microsystems Inc. 14d0 Ericsson Axe R & D 14d1 Computer Hi-Tech Co Ltd 14d2 Titan Electronics Inc 8001 VScom 010L 1 port parallel adaptor 8002 VScom 020L 2 port parallel adaptor 8010 VScom 100L 1 port serial adaptor 8011 VScom 110L 1 port serial and 1 port parallel adaptor 8020 VScom 200L 1 or 2 port serial adaptor 8021 VScom 210L 2 port serial and 1 port parallel adaptor 8028 VScom 200I/200I-SI 2-port serial adapter 8040 VScom 400L 4 port serial adaptor 8043 VScom 430L 4-port serial and 3-port parallel adapter 8048 VScom 400I 4-port serial adapter 8080 VScom 800L 8 port serial adaptor 8088 VScom 800I 8-port serial adapter a000 VScom 010H 1 port parallel adaptor a001 VScom 100H 1 port serial adaptor a003 VScom 400H 4 port serial adaptor a004 VScom 400HF1 4 port serial adaptor a005 VScom 200H 2 port serial adaptor a007 VScom PCI800EH (PCIe) 8-port serial adapter Port 1-4 a008 VScom PCI800EH (PCIe) 8-port serial adapter Port 5-8 a009 VScom PCI400EH (PCIe) 4-port serial adapter e001 VScom 010HV2 1 port parallel adaptor e010 VScom 100HV2 1 port serial adaptor e020 VScom 200HV2 2 port serial adaptor 14d3 CIRTECH (UK) Ltd 14d4 Panacom Technology Corp 14d5 Nitsuko Corporation 14d6 Accusys Inc 6101 ACS-61xxx, PCIe to SAS/SATA RAID HBA 6201 ACS-62xxx, External PCIe to SAS/SATA RAID controller 14d7 Hirakawa Hewtech Corp 14d8 HOPF Elektronik GmBH # Formerly SiPackets, Inc., formerly API NetWorks, Inc., formerly Alpha Processor, Inc. 14d9 Alliance Semiconductor Corporation 0010 AP1011/SP1011 HyperTransport-PCI Bridge [Sturgeon] 9000 AS90L10204/10208 HyperTransport to PCI-X Bridge 14da National Aerospace Laboratories 14db AFAVLAB Technology Inc 2120 TK9902 2182 AFAVLAB Technology Inc. 8-port serial card 14dc Amplicon Liveline Ltd 0000 PCI230 0001 PCI242 0002 PCI244 0003 PCI247 0004 PCI248 0005 PCI249 0006 PCI260 0007 PCI224 0008 PCI234 0009 PCI236 000a PCI272 000b PCI215 14dd Boulder Design Labs Inc 14de Applied Integration Corporation 14df ASIC Communications Corp 14e1 INVERTEX 14e2 INFOLIBRIA 14e3 AMTELCO # Formerly Broadcom Corporation 14e4 Broadcom Limited 0576 BCM43224 802.11a/b/g/n 0800 Sentry5 Chipcommon I/O Controller 0804 Sentry5 PCI Bridge 0805 Sentry5 MIPS32 CPU 0806 Sentry5 Ethernet Controller 080b Sentry5 Crypto Accelerator 080f Sentry5 DDR/SDR RAM Controller 0811 Sentry5 External Interface Core 0816 BCM3302 Sentry5 MIPS32 CPU 1570 720p FaceTime HD Camera 1600 NetXtreme BCM5752 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express 1028 01c1 Precision 490 1028 01c2 Latitude D620 103c 3015 PCIe LAN on Motherboard 107b 5048 E4500 Onboard 1259 2705 AT-2711FX 1601 NetXtreme BCM5752M Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express 1612 BCM70012 Video Decoder [Crystal HD] 1615 BCM70015 Video Decoder [Crystal HD] 1639 NetXtreme II BCM5709 Gigabit Ethernet 1028 0235 PowerEdge R710 BCM5709 Gigabit Ethernet 1028 0236 PowerEdge R610 BCM5709 Gigabit Ethernet 1028 0237 PowerEdge T610 BCM5709 Gigabit Ethernet 103c 7055 NC382i Integrated Multi-port PCI Express Gigabit Server Adapter 103c 7059 NC382T PCIe Dual Port Multifunction Gigabit Server Adapter 10a9 8027 Quad port Gigabit Ethernet Controller 163a NetXtreme II BCM5709S Gigabit Ethernet 1028 027b PowerEdge M805 Broadcom NetXtreme II BCM5709S 1028 029c PowerEdge M710 BCM5709S Gigabit Ethernet 103c 171d NC382m Dual Port 1GbE Multifunction BL-c Adapter 103c 7056 NC382i Integrated Quad Port PCI Express Gigabit Server Adapter 1259 2984 AT-2973SX 163b NetXtreme II BCM5716 Gigabit Ethernet 1028 028c PowerEdge R410 BCM5716 Gigabit Ethernet 1028 028d PowerEdge T410 BCM5716 Gigabit Ethernet 1028 02f1 PowerEdge R510 BCM5716 Gigabit Ethernet 163c NetXtreme II BCM5716S Gigabit Ethernet 163d NetXtreme II BCM57811 10-Gigabit Ethernet 1043 858a PEB-10G/57811-1S 163e NetXtreme II BCM57811 10 Gigabit Ethernet Multi Function 163f NetXtreme II BCM57811 10-Gigabit Ethernet Virtual Function 1641 NetXtreme BCM57787 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe 1642 NetXtreme BCM57764 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe 1643 NetXtreme BCM5725 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe 1644 NetXtreme BCM5700 Gigabit Ethernet 1014 0277 Broadcom Vigil B5700 1000Base-T 1028 00d1 Broadcom BCM5700 1028 0106 Broadcom BCM5700 1028 0109 Broadcom BCM5700 1000Base-T 1028 010a Broadcom BCM5700 1000BaseTX 10b7 1000 3C996-T 1000Base-T 10b7 1001 3C996B-T 1000Base-T 10b7 1002 3C996C-T 1000Base-T 10b7 1003 3C997-T 1000Base-T Dual Port 10b7 1004 3C996-SX 1000Base-SX 10b7 1005 3C997-SX 1000Base-SX Dual Port 10b7 1008 3C942 Gigabit LOM (31X31) 14e4 0002 NetXtreme 1000Base-SX 14e4 0003 NetXtreme 1000Base-SX 14e4 0004 NetXtreme 1000Base-T 14e4 1028 NetXtreme 1000BaseTX 14e4 1644 BCM5700 1000Base-T 1645 NetXtreme BCM5701 Gigabit Ethernet 0e11 007c NC7770 Gigabit Server Adapter (PCI-X, 10/100/1000-T) 0e11 007d NC6770 Gigabit Server Adapter (PCI-X, 1000-SX) 0e11 0085 NC7780 Gigabit Server Adapter (embedded, WOL) 0e11 0099 NC7780 Gigabit Server Adapter (embedded, WOL) 0e11 009a NC7770 Gigabit Server Adapter (PCI-X, 10/100/1000-T) 0e11 00c1 NC6770 Gigabit Server Adapter (PCI-X, 1000-SX) 1028 0121 Broadcom BCM5701 1000Base-T 103c 128a BCM5701 1000Base-T (HP, OEM 3COM) 103c 128b 1000Base-SX (PCI) [A7073A] 103c 12a4 Core Lan 1000Base-T 103c 12c1 IOX Core Lan 1000Base-T [A7109AX] 103c 1300 Core LAN/SCSI Combo [A6794A] 10a9 8010 IO9/IO10 Gigabit Ethernet (Copper) 10a9 8011 Gigabit Ethernet (Copper) 10a9 8012 Gigabit Ethernet (Fiber) 10b7 1004 3C996-SX 1000Base-SX 10b7 1006 3C996B-T 1000Base-T 10b7 1007 3C1000-T 1000Base-T 10b7 1008 3C940-BR01 1000Base-T 14e4 0001 BCM5701 1000Base-T 14e4 0005 BCM5701 1000Base-T 14e4 0006 BCM5701 1000Base-T 14e4 0007 BCM5701 1000Base-SX 14e4 0008 BCM5701 1000Base-T 14e4 1645 NetXtreme BCM5701 Gigabit Ethernet 14e4 8008 BCM5701 1000Base-T 1646 NetXtreme BCM5702 Gigabit Ethernet 0e11 00bb NC7760 1000BaseTX 1028 0126 Broadcom BCM5702 1000BaseTX 14e4 8009 BCM5702 1000BaseTX 1647 NetXtreme BCM5703 Gigabit Ethernet 0e11 0099 NC7780 1000BaseTX 0e11 009a NC7770 1000BaseTX 10a9 8010 IO9 Gigabit Ethernet (Copper) 14e4 0009 BCM5703 1000BaseTX 14e4 000a BCM5703 1000BaseSX 14e4 000b BCM5703 1000BaseTX 14e4 8009 BCM5703 1000BaseTX 14e4 800a BCM5703 1000BaseTX 1648 NetXtreme BCM5704 Gigabit Ethernet 0e11 00cf NC7772 Gigabit Server Adapter (PCI-X, 10,100,1000-T) 0e11 00d0 NC7782 Gigabit Server Adapter (PCI-X, 10,100,1000-T) 0e11 00d1 NC7783 Gigabit Server Adapter (PCI-X, 10,100,1000-T) 1028 014a PowerEdge 1750 1028 0170 PowerEdge 6850 Broadcom NetXtreme BCM5704 103c 310f NC7782 Gigabit Server Adapter (PCI-X, 10,100,1000-T) 10a9 8013 Dual Port Gigabit Ethernet (PCI-X,Copper) 10a9 8018 Dual Port Gigabit Ethernet (A330) 10a9 801a Dual Port Gigabit Ethernet (IA-blade) 10a9 801b Quad Port Gigabit Ethernet (PCI-E,Copper) 10b7 2000 3C998-T Dual Port 10/100/1000 PCI-X 10b7 3000 3C999-T Quad Port 10/100/1000 PCI-X 1166 1648 NetXtreme CIOB-E 1000Base-T 1734 100b PRIMERGY RX/TX series onboard LAN 1649 NetXtreme BCM5704S_2 Gigabit Ethernet 164a NetXtreme II BCM5706 Gigabit Ethernet 103c 1709 NC371i Integrated PCI-X Multifunction Gigabit Server Adapter 103c 3070 NC380T PCI Express Dual Port Multifunction Gigabit Server Adapter 103c 3101 NC370T MultifuNCtion Gigabit Server Adapter 103c 3106 NC370i Multifunction Gigabit Server Adapter 164c NetXtreme II BCM5708 Gigabit Ethernet 1028 01f0 PowerEdge R900 Broadcom NetXtreme II BCM5708 1028 0205 PowerEdge 2970 Broadcom NetXtreme II BCM5708 1028 020b PowerEdge T605 Broadcom NetXtreme II BCM5708 1028 0221 PowerEdge R805 Broadcom NetXtreme II BCM5708 1028 0223 PowerEdge R905 Broadcom NetXtreme II BCM5708 1028 1f12 PowerEdge R805/R905 Broadcom NetXtreme II BCM5708 103c 7037 NC373T PCI Express Multifunction Gigabit Server Adapter 103c 7038 NC373i Integrated Multifunction Gigabit Server Adapter 103c 7045 NC374m PCI Express Dual Port Multifunction Gigabit Server Adapter 164d NetXtreme BCM5702FE Gigabit Ethernet 164e NetXtreme II BCM57710 10-Gigabit PCIe [Everest] 103c 171c NC532m Dual Port 10GbE Multifunction BL-C Adapter 103c 7058 NC532i Dual Port 10GbE Multifunction BL-C Adapter 164f NetXtreme II BCM57711 10-Gigabit PCIe 1650 NetXtreme II BCM57711E 10-Gigabit PCIe 103c 171c NC532m Dual Port 10GbE Multifunction BL-C Adapter 103c 7058 NC532i Dual Port 10GbE Multifunction BL-C Adapter 1653 NetXtreme BCM5705 Gigabit Ethernet 0e11 00e3 NC7761 Gigabit Server Adapter 1734 1073 Primergy Econel 200 D2020 mainboard 1654 NetXtreme BCM5705_2 Gigabit Ethernet 0e11 00e3 NC7761 Gigabit Server Adapter 103c 3100 NC1020 ProLiant Gigabit Server Adapter 32 PCI 103c 3226 NC150T 4-port Gigabit Combo Switch & Adapter 1655 NetXtreme BCM5717 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe 1656 NetXtreme BCM5718 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe 1657 NetXtreme BCM5719 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe 1014 0420 FC 5260/5899 4-port 1 GbE Adapter for Power 103c 169d Ethernet 1Gb 4-port 331FLR Adapter 103c 22be Ethernet 1Gb 4-port 331i Adapter 103c 3383 Ethernet 1Gb 4-port 331T Adapter 14e4 1904 4-port 1Gb Ethernet Adapter 1659 NetXtreme BCM5721 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express 1014 02c6 eServer xSeries server mainboard 1028 01e6 PowerEdge 860 1028 023c PowerEdge R200 Broadcom NetXtreme BCM5721 103c 170b NC320m PCI Express Dual Port Gigabit Server Adapter 103c 7031 NC320T PCIe Gigabit Server Adapter 103c 7032 NC320i PCIe Gigabit Server Adapter 1734 1061 PRIMERGY RX/TX S2 series onboard LAN 165a NetXtreme BCM5722 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express # Dual NIC server 1014 0378 System x3350 (Machine type 4192) 1028 020f PowerEdge R300 Broadcom NetXtreme 5722 1028 0210 PowerEdge T300 Broadcom NetXtreme 5722 1028 0225 PowerEdge T105 Broadcom NetXtreme 5722 103c 7051 NC105i PCIe Gigabit Server Adapter 103c 7052 NC105T PCIe Gigabit Server Adapter 165b NetXtreme BCM5723 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe 103c 705d NC107i Integrated PCI Express Gigabit Server Adapter 165c NetXtreme BCM5724 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe 165d NetXtreme BCM5705M Gigabit Ethernet 1028 865d Latitude D400 14e4 165d Dell Latitude D600 165e NetXtreme BCM5705M_2 Gigabit Ethernet 103c 088c NC8000 laptop 103c 0890 NC6000 laptop 103c 099c NX6110/NC6120 10cf 1279 LifeBook E8010D 165f NetXtreme BCM5720 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe 1662 NetXtreme II BCM57712 10 Gigabit Ethernet 1663 NetXtreme II BCM57712 10 Gigabit Ethernet Multi Function 1665 NetXtreme BCM5717 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe 1668 NetXtreme BCM5714 Gigabit Ethernet 103c 7039 NC324i PCIe Dual Port Gigabit Server Adapter 1669 NetXtreme 5714S Gigabit Ethernet 166a NetXtreme BCM5780 Gigabit Ethernet 103c 7035 NC325i Integrated Dual port PCIe Express Gigabit Server Adapter 166b NetXtreme BCM5780S Gigabit Ethernet 166e 570x 10/100 Integrated Controller 166f NetXtreme II BCM57712 10 Gigabit Ethernet Virtual Function 1672 NetXtreme BCM5754M Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express 1673 NetXtreme BCM5755M Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express 1674 NetXtreme BCM5756ME Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express 1677 NetXtreme BCM5751 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express 1028 0176 Dimension XPS Gen 4 1028 0177 Dimension 8400 1028 0179 Optiplex GX280 1028 0182 Latitude D610 1028 0187 Precision M70 1028 01a8 Precision 380 1028 01ad OptiPlex GX620 103c 3006 DC7100 SFF(DX878AV) 1462 028c 915P/G Neo2 1734 105d Scenic W620 1678 NetXtreme BCM5715 Gigabit Ethernet 103c 703e NC326i PCIe Dual Port Gigabit Server Adapter 1679 NetXtreme BCM5715S Gigabit Ethernet 103c 1707 NC326m PCIe Dual Port Adapter 103c 170c NC325m PCIe Quad Port Adapter 103c 703c NC326i PCIe Dual Port Gigabit Server Adapter 167a NetXtreme BCM5754 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express 1028 01da OptiPlex 745 1028 01de Precision 390 1028 01df PowerEdge SC440 1028 0214 Precision T3400 1028 021e Precision T5400 167b NetXtreme BCM5755 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express 103c 280a DC5750 Microtower 167d NetXtreme BCM5751M Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express 1014 0577 ThinkPad X41 / Z60t 103c 0934 nx8220 103c 0940 Compaq nw8240 Mobile Workstation 103c 0944 Compaq nc6220 Notebook PC 17aa 2081 ThinkPad R60e 167e NetXtreme BCM5751F Fast Ethernet PCI Express 167f NetLink BCM5787F Fast Ethernet PCI Express 1680 NetXtreme BCM5761e Gigabit Ethernet PCIe 1681 NetXtreme BCM5761 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe 1682 NetXtreme BCM57762 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe 1683 NetXtreme BCM57767 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe 1684 NetXtreme BCM5764M Gigabit Ethernet PCIe 1685 NetXtreme II BCM57500S Gigabit Ethernet 1686 NetXtreme BCM57766 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe 1687 NetXtreme BCM5762 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe 1688 NetXtreme BCM5761 10/100/1000BASE-T Ethernet 1259 2708 AT-2712 FX # The Broadcom 57800 device has two 1Gig ports and two 10Gig ports. The subsystem information can be used to differentiate. 168a NetXtreme II BCM57800 1/10 Gigabit Ethernet 1028 1f5c BCM57800 10-Gigabit Ethernet 1028 1f5d BCM57800 10-Gigabit Ethernet 1028 1f67 BCM57800 1-Gigabit Ethernet 1028 1f68 BCM57800 1-Gigabit Ethernet 168d NetXtreme II BCM57840 10/20 Gigabit Ethernet 168e NetXtreme II BCM57810 10 Gigabit Ethernet 1014 0492 PCIe2 2-port 10 GbE BaseT RJ45 Adapter (FC EN0W; CCIN 2CC4) 103c 1798 Flex-10 10Gb 2-port 530FLB Adapter [Meru] 103c 17a5 Flex-10 10Gb 2-port 530M Adapter 103c 18d3 Ethernet 10Gb 2-port 530T Adapter 103c 1930 FlexFabric 10Gb 2-port 534FLR-SFP+ Adapter 103c 1931 StoreFabric CN1100R Dual Port Converged Network Adapter 103c 1932 FlexFabric 10Gb 2-port 534FLB Adapter 103c 1933 FlexFabric 10Gb 2-port 534M Adapter 103c 193a FlexFabric 10Gb 2-port 533FLR-T Adapter 103c 3382 Ethernet 10Gb 2-port 530FLR-SFP+ Adapter 103c 339d Ethernet 10Gb 2-port 530SFP+ Adapter 1690 NetXtreme BCM57760 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe 1691 NetLink BCM57788 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe 1028 04aa XPS 8300 1692 NetLink BCM57780 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe 1025 033d Aspire 7740G 1693 NetLink BCM5787M Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express 1025 0121 Aspire 5920G 103c 30c0 6710b 17aa 20d5 ThinkPad R61 1694 NetLink BCM57790 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe 1696 NetXtreme BCM5782 Gigabit Ethernet 103c 12bc d530 CMT (DG746A) 14e4 000d NetXtreme BCM5782 1000Base-T 1698 NetLink BCM5784M Gigabit Ethernet PCIe 1699 NetLink BCM5785 Gigabit Ethernet 169a NetLink BCM5786 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express 169b NetLink BCM5787 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express 169c NetXtreme BCM5788 Gigabit Ethernet 103c 308b MX6125 103c 30a1 NC2400 144d c018 X20 1462 590c KT6 Delta-FIS2R (MS-6590) 169d NetLink BCM5789 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express 16a0 NetLink BCM5785 Fast Ethernet 16a1 BCM57840 NetXtreme II 10 Gigabit Ethernet 1043 866e PEB-10G/57840-2T 10GBase-T Network Adapter 16a2 BCM57840 NetXtreme II 10/20-Gigabit Ethernet 103c 1916 FlexFabric 20Gb 2-port 630FLB Adapter 103c 1917 FlexFabric 20Gb 2-port 630M Adapter 103c 2231 3820C 10/20Gb Converged Network Adapter 103c 22fa FlexFabric 10Gb 2-port 536FLB Adapter 16a3 NetXtreme BCM57786 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe 16a4 BCM57840 NetXtreme II Ethernet Multi Function 103c 1916 NPAR 20Gb 2-port 630FLB Adapter 103c 1917 NPAR 20Gb 2-port 630M Adapter 103c 2231 3820C 10/20Gb Converged Network Adapter (NPAR 1.5) 103c 22fa FlexFabric 10Gb 2-port 536FLB Adapter (NPAR 1.5) # The Broadcom 57800 device has two 1Gig ports and two 10Gig ports. The subsystem information can be used to differentiate. 16a5 NetXtreme II BCM57800 1/10 Gigabit Ethernet Multi Function 1028 1f5c NetXtreme II BCM57800 10-Gigabit Ethernet Multi Function 1028 1f5d NetXtreme II BCM57800 10-Gigabit Ethernet Multi Function 1028 1f67 NetXtreme II BCM57800 1-Gigabit Ethernet Multi Function 1028 1f68 NetXtreme II BCM57800 1-Gigabit Ethernet Multi Function 16a6 NetXtreme BCM5702X Gigabit Ethernet 0e11 00bb NC7760 Gigabit Server Adapter (PCI-X, 10/100/1000-T) 1028 0126 BCM5702 1000Base-T 14e4 000c BCM5702 1000Base-T 14e4 8009 BCM5702 1000Base-T 16a7 NetXtreme BCM5703X Gigabit Ethernet 0e11 00ca NC7771 Gigabit Server Adapter (PCI-X, 10,100,1000-T) 0e11 00cb NC7781 Gigabit Server Adapter (PCI-X, 10,100,1000-T) 1014 026f eServer xSeries server mainboard 14e4 0009 NetXtreme BCM5703 1000Base-T 14e4 000a NetXtreme BCM5703 1000Base-SX 14e4 000b NetXtreme BCM5703 1000Base-T 14e4 800a NetXtreme BCM5703 1000Base-T 16a8 NetXtreme BCM5704S Gigabit Ethernet 103c 132b PCI-X 1000Mbps Dual-port Built-in 10a9 8014 Dual Port Gigabit Ethernet (PCI-X,Fiber) 10a9 801c Quad Port Gigabit Ethernet (PCI-E,Fiber) 10b7 2001 3C998-SX Dual Port 1000-SX PCI-X # The Broadcom 57800 device has two 1Gig ports and two 10Gig ports. The subsystem information can be used to differentiate. 16a9 NetXtreme II BCM57800 1/10 Gigabit Ethernet Virtual Function 1028 1f5c NetXtreme II BCM57800 10-Gigabit Ethernet Virtual Function 1028 1f5d NetXtreme II BCM57800 10-Gigabit Ethernet Virtual Function 1028 1f67 NetXtreme II BCM57800 1-Gigabit Ethernet Virtual Function 1028 1f68 NetXtreme II BCM57800 1-Gigabit Ethernet Virtual Function 16aa NetXtreme II BCM5706S Gigabit Ethernet 103c 3102 NC370F MultifuNCtion Gigabit Server Adapter 103c 310c NC370i Multifunction Gigabit Server Adapter 16ab NetXtreme II BCM57840 10/20 Gigabit Ethernet Multi Function 16ac NetXtreme II BCM5708S Gigabit Ethernet 1014 0304 NetXtreme II BCM5708S Gigabit Ethernet 1028 01bb PowerEdge 1955 Broadcom NetXtreme II BCM5708S 1028 020c PowerEdge M605 Broadcom NetXtreme II BCM5708S 103c 1706 NC373m Multifunction Gigabit Server Adapter 103c 7038 NC373i PCI Express Multifunction Gigabit Server Adapter 103c 703b NC373i Integrated Multifunction Gigabit Server Adapter 103c 703d NC373F PCI Express Multifunction Gigabit Server Adapter 16ad NetXtreme II BCM57840 10/20 Gigabit Ethernet Virtual Function 103c 1916 FlexFabric 20Gb 2-port 630FLB Adapter 103c 1917 FlexFabric 20Gb 2-port 630M Adapter 103c 2231 3820C 10/20Gb Converged Network Adapter (SR-IOV VF) 103c 22fa FlexFabric 10Gb 2-port 536FLB Adapter (SR-IOV VF) 16ae NetXtreme II BCM57810 10 Gigabit Ethernet Multi Function 103c 1798 NPAR 10Gb 2-port 530FLB Adapter 103c 17a5 NPAR 10Gb 2-port 530M Adapter 103c 18d3 NPAR 10Gb 2-port 530T Adapter 103c 1930 NPAR 10Gb 2-port 534FLR-SFP+ Adapter 103c 1931 NPAR CN1100R Dual Port Converged Network Adapter 103c 1932 NPAR 10Gb 2-port 534FLB Adapter 103c 1933 NPAR 10Gb 2-port 534M Adapter 103c 193a NPAR 10Gb 2-port 533FLR-T Adapter 103c 3382 NPAR 10Gb 2-port 530FLR-SFP+ Adapter 103c 339d NPAR 10Gb 2-port 530SFP+ Adapter 16af NetXtreme II BCM57810 10 Gigabit Ethernet Virtual Function 103c 1798 Flex-10 10Gb 2-port 530FLB Adapter 103c 17a5 Flex-10 10Gb 2-port 530M Adapter 103c 18d3 Ethernet 10Gb 2-port 530T Adapter 103c 1930 FlexFabric 10Gb 2-port 534FLR-SFP+ Adapter 103c 1931 StoreFabric CN1100R Dual Port Converged Network Adapter 103c 1932 FlexFabric 10Gb 2-port 534FLB Adapter 103c 1933 FlexFabric 10Gb 2-port 534M Adapter 103c 193a FlexFabric 10Gb 2-port 533FLR-T Adapter 103c 3382 Ethernet 10Gb 2-port 530FLR-SFP+ Adapter 103c 339d Ethernet 10Gb 2-port 530SFP+ Adapter 16b0 NetXtreme BCM57761 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe 16b1 NetLink BCM57781 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe 1849 96b1 Z77 Extreme4 motherboard 16b2 NetLink BCM57791 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe 16b3 NetXtreme BCM57786 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe 16b4 NetXtreme BCM57765 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe 16b5 NetLink BCM57785 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe 16b6 NetLink BCM57795 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe 16b7 NetXtreme BCM57782 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe 16bc BCM57765/57785 SDXC/MMC Card Reader 16be BCM57765/57785 MS Card Reader 16bf BCM57765/57785 xD-Picture Card Reader 16c1 NetXtreme-E RDMA Virtual Function 16c6 NetXtreme BCM5702A3 Gigabit Ethernet 10b7 1100 3C1000B-T 10/100/1000 PCI 14e4 000c BCM5702 1000Base-T 14e4 8009 BCM5702 1000Base-T 16c7 NetXtreme BCM5703 Gigabit Ethernet 0e11 00ca NC7771 Gigabit Server Adapter (PCI-X, 10,100,1000-T) 0e11 00cb NC7781 Gigabit Server Adapter (PCI-X, 10,100,1000-T) 103c 12c3 Combo FC/GigE-SX [A9782A] 103c 12ca Combo FC/GigE-T [A9784A] 103c 1321 Core I/O LAN/SCSI Combo [AB314A] 14e4 0009 NetXtreme BCM5703 1000Base-T 14e4 000a NetXtreme BCM5703 1000Base-SX 16c8 BCM57301 NetXtreme-C 10Gb Ethernet Controller 16c9 BCM57302 NetXtreme-C 10Gb/25Gb Ethernet Controller 16ca BCM57304 NetXtreme-C 10Gb/25Gb/40Gb/50Gb Ethernet Controller 16cb NetXtreme-C Ethernet Virtual Function 16cc BCM57417 NetXtreme-E Ethernet Partition 16ce BCM57311 NetXtreme-C 10Gb RDMA Ethernet Controller 16cf BCM57312 NetXtreme-C 10Gb/25Gb RDMA Ethernet Controller 16d0 BCM57402 NetXtreme-E 10Gb Ethernet Controller 16d1 BCM57404 NetXtreme-E 10Gb/25Gb Ethernet Controller 16d2 BCM57406 NetXtreme-E 10GBASE-T Ethernet Controller 16d3 NetXtreme-E Ethernet Virtual Function 16d4 BCM57402 NetXtreme-E Ethernet Partition 16d5 BCM57407 NetXtreme-E 10GBase-T Ethernet Controller 16d6 BCM57412 NetXtreme-E 10Gb RDMA Ethernet Controller 16d7 BCM57414 NetXtreme-E 10Gb/25Gb RDMA Ethernet Controller 14e4 1202 BCM957412M4122 OCP 1x25G Type1 wRoCE 14e4 1404 BCM957414M4142 OCP 2x25G Type1 wRoCE 1590 020e Ethernet 25Gb 2-port 631SFP28 Adapter 1590 0211 Ethernet 25Gb 2-port 631FLR-SFP28 Adapter 16d8 BCM57416 NetXtreme-E Dual-Media 10G RDMA Ethernet Controller 1028 1feb NetXtreme-E 10Gb SFP+ Adapter 1590 020c Ethernet 10Gb 2-port 535T Adapter 1590 0212 Ethernet 10Gb 2-port 535FLR-T Adapter 16d9 BCM57417 NetXtreme-E 10GBASE-T RDMA Ethernet Controller 108e 4866 Dual Port 10GBase-T Ethernet Controller 16dc NetXtreme-E Ethernet Virtual Function 16dd NetLink BCM5781 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express 16de BCM57412 NetXtreme-E Ethernet Partition 16df BCM57314 NetXtreme-C 10Gb/25Gb/40Gb/50Gb RDMA Ethernet Controller 16e1 NetXtreme-C Ethernet Virtual Function 16e2 BCM57417 NetXtreme-E 10Gb/25Gb RDMA Ethernet Controller 108e 4866 Dual Port 10Gb/25Gb SFP28 Ethernet Controller 16e3 BCM57416 NetXtreme-E 10Gb RDMA Ethernet Controller 16e5 NetXtreme-C RDMA Virtual Function 16e7 BCM57404 NetXtreme-E Ethernet Partition 16e8 BCM57406 NetXtreme-E Ethernet Partition 16e9 BCM57407 NetXtreme-E 25Gb Ethernet Controller 16ec BCM57414 NetXtreme-E Ethernet Partition 16ed BCM57414 NetXtreme-E RDMA Partition 16ee BCM57416 NetXtreme-E Ethernet Partition 16ef BCM57416 NetXtreme-E RDMA Partition 16f3 NetXtreme BCM5727 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe 16f7 NetXtreme BCM5753 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express 16fd NetXtreme BCM5753M Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express 103c 309f Compaq nx9420 Notebook 103c 30a3 Compaq nw8440 16fe NetXtreme BCM5753F Fast Ethernet PCI Express 170c BCM4401-B0 100Base-TX 1028 0188 Inspiron 6000 laptop 1028 018d Inspiron 700m/710m 1028 0196 Inspiron 5160 1028 01af Inspiron 6400 1028 01cd Inspiron 9400 Laptop 1028 01d7 XPS M1210 1028 01d8 Inspiron E1405 103c 099c NX6110/NC6120 103c 30a2 NX7300 laptop 14e4 170c HP Compaq 6720t Mobile Thin Client 170d NetXtreme BCM5901 100Base-TX 1014 0545 ThinkPad R40e 170e NetXtreme BCM5901 100Base-TX 1712 NetLink BCM5906 Fast Ethernet PCI Express 1713 NetLink BCM5906M Fast Ethernet PCI Express 1028 01f3 Inspiron 1420 1028 0209 XPS M1330 103c 30c0 Compaq 6710b 17aa 3a23 IdeaPad S10e 3352 BCM3352 3360 BCM3360 4210 BCM4210 iLine10 HomePNA 2.0 4211 BCM4211 iLine10 HomePNA 2.0 + V.90 56k modem 4212 BCM4212 v.90 56k modem 4220 802-11b/g Wireless PCI controller, packaged as a Linksys WPC54G ver 1.2 PCMCIA card 4222 NetXtreme BCM5753M Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express 4301 BCM4301 802.11b Wireless LAN Controller 1028 0407 TrueMobile 1180 Onboard WLAN 1043 0120 WL-103b Wireless LAN PC Card 16a5 1602 B-300 802.11b Wireless CardBus Adapter 1737 4301 WMP11 v2.7 802.11b Wireless-B PCI Adapter 4305 BCM4307 V.90 56k Modem 4306 BCM4306 802.11bg Wireless LAN controller 4307 BCM4306 802.11bg Wireless LAN Controller 4310 BCM4310 Chipcommon I/OController 4311 BCM4311 802.11b/g WLAN 1028 0007 Wireless 1390 WLAN Mini-Card 1028 0008 Wireless 1390 WLAN ExpressCard 103c 1363 BCM4311 802.11b/g Wireless LAN Controller 103c 1364 BCM4311 802.11b/g Wireless LAN Controller 103c 1365 BCM4311 802.11b/g Wireless LAN Controller 103c 1374 BCM4311 802.11b/g Wireless LAN Controller 103c 1375 BCM4311 802.11b/g Wireless LAN Controller 103c 1376 BCM4311 802.11b/g Wireless LAN Controller 103c 1377 BCM4311 802.11b/g Wireless LAN Controller 103c 137f BCM4322 802.11a/b/g/n Wireless LAN Controller 103c 1380 BCM4322 802.11a/b/g/n Wireless LAN Controller 14e4 4311 BCM94311MCG 4312 BCM4311 802.11a/b/g 1028 0007 Wireless 1490 Dual Band WLAN Mini-Card 1028 0008 Wireless 1490 Dual Band WLAN ExpressCard 103c 135a Broadcom 802.11a/b/g WLAN 103c 135f Broadcom 802.11a/b/g WLAN 103c 1360 Broadcom 802.11a/b/g WLAN 103c 1361 Broadcom 802.11a/b/g WLAN 103c 1362 Broadcom 802.11a/b/g WLAN 103c 1370 Broadcom 802.11a/b/g WLAN 103c 1371 Broadcom 802.11a/b/g WLAN 103c 1372 Broadcom 802.11a/b/g WLAN 103c 1373 Broadcom 802.11a/b/g WLAN 103c 30b5 Presario V3242AU 106b 0089 AirPort Extreme 1371 103c Broadcom 802.11 Multiband-netwerkadapter(6715s) 4313 BCM4311 802.11a 4315 BCM4312 802.11b/g LP-PHY 1028 000b Wireless 1395 WLAN Mini-Card 1028 000c Wireless 1397 WLAN Mini-Card 103c 137c BCM4312 802.11b/g Wireless LAN Controller 103c 137d BCM4312 802.11b/g Wireless LAN Controller 103c 1507 U98Z049.00 Wireless Mini PCIe Card 105b e003 T77H030.00 Wireless Mini PCIe Card 105b e01b T77H106.00 Wireless Half-size Mini PCIe Card 4318 BCM4318 [AirForce One 54g] 802.11g Wireless LAN Controller 1028 0005 Wireless 1370 WLAN Mini-PCI Card 1028 0006 Wireless 1370 WLAN PC Card 103c 1355 Broadcom 802.11b/g WLAN 103c 1356 Broadcom 802.11b/g WLAN 103c 1357 Broadcom 802.11b/g WLAN 1043 100f WL-138G v2 / WL-138gE / WL-100gE 1043 120f A6U notebook embedded card 1154 0355 Buffalo WLI2-PCI-G54S High Speed Mode Wireless Adapter 1468 0311 Aspire 3022WLMi, 5024WLMi, 5020 1468 0312 TravelMate 2410 14e4 0449 Gateway 7510GX 16ec 0119 U.S.Robotics Wireless MAXg PC Card 1737 0042 WMP54GS v1.1 802.11g Wireless-G PCI Adapter with SpeedBooster 1737 0048 WPC54G v3 802.11g Wireless-G Notebook Adapter 1737 0049 WPC54GS v2 802.11g Wireless-G Notebook Adapter with SpeedBooster 1799 7000 F5D7000 v4000 Wireless G Desktop Card 1799 7001 F5D7001 v2000 Wireless G Plus Desktop Card 1799 7010 F5D7010 v4000 Wireless G Notebook Card 1799 7011 F5D7011 v2000 High-Speed Mode Wireless G Notebook Card 4319 BCM4318 [AirForce 54g] 802.11a/b/g PCI Express Transceiver 1028 0005 Wireless 1470 Dual Band WLAN Mini-PCI Card 1028 0006 Wireless 1470 Dual Band WLAN PC Card 103c 1358 Broadcom 802.11a/b/g WLAN 103c 1359 Broadcom 802.11a/b/g WLAN 103c 135a Broadcom 802.11a/b/g WLAN 4320 BCM4306 802.11b/g Wireless LAN Controller 1028 0001 TrueMobile 1300 WLAN Mini-PCI Card 1028 0002 TrueMobile 1300 WLAN PC Card 1028 0003 Wireless 1350 WLAN Mini-PCI Card 1028 0004 Wireless 1350 WLAN PC Card 103c 12f4 Broadcom 802.11b/g WLAN 103c 12f8 Broadcom 802.11b/g WLAN 103c 12fa Broadcom 802.11b/g WLAN 103c 12fb Broadcom 802.11b/g WLAN 1043 100f WL-100G 1057 7025 WN825G 106b 004e AirPort Extreme 1154 0330 Buffalo WLI2-PCI-G54S High Speed Mode Wireless Desktop Adapter 144f 7050 eMachines M6805 802.11g Built-in Wireless 144f 7051 Sonnet Aria Extreme PCI 1737 0013 WMP54G v1 802.11g PCI Adapter 1737 0014 WMP54G v2 802.11g PCI Adapter 1737 0015 WMP54GS v1.0 802.11g Wireless-G PCI Adapter with SpeedBooster 1737 4320 WPC54G v1 / WPC54GS v1 802.11g Wireless-G Notebook Adapter 1799 7000 F5D7000 v1000 Wireless G Desktop Card 1799 7001 F5D7001 v1000 Wireless G Plus Desktop Card 1799 7010 F5D7010 v1000 Wireless G Notebook Card 1799 7011 F5D7011 v1000 High-Speed Mode Wireless G Notebook Card 185f 1220 TravelMate 290E WLAN Mini-PCI Card 4321 BCM4321 802.11a Wireless Network Controller 4322 BCM4322 802.11bgn Wireless Network Controller 4324 BCM4309 802.11abg Wireless Network Controller 1028 0001 Truemobile 1400 1028 0002 TrueMobile 1400 Dual Band WLAN PC Card 1028 0003 Truemobile 1450 MiniPCI 1028 0004 Wireless 1450 Dual Band WLAN PC Card 103c 12f9 Broadcom 802.11a/b/g WLAN 103c 12fc Broadcom 802.11a/b/g WLAN 4325 BCM4306 802.11bg Wireless Network Controller 1414 0003 Wireless Notebook Adapter MN-720 1414 0004 Wireless PCI Adapter MN-730 4326 BCM4307 Chipcommon I/O Controller? 4328 BCM4321 802.11a/b/g/n 1028 0009 Wireless 1500 Draft 802.11n WLAN Mini-Card 1028 000a Wireless 1500 Draft 802.11n WLAN Mini-card 103c 1366 BCM4321 802.11a/b/g/n Wireless LAN Controller 103c 1367 BCM4321 802.11a/b/g/n Wireless LAN Controller 103c 1368 BCM4321 802.11a/b/g/n Wireless LAN Controller 103c 1369 BCM4321 802.11a/b/g/n Wireless LAN Controller 106b 0087 AirPort Extreme 106b 0088 AirPort Extreme 106b 008b AirPort Extreme 106b 008c AirPort Extreme 106b 0090 AirPort Extreme 14e4 4328 BCM4328 802.11a/b/g/n 1737 0066 WPC600N v1 802.11a/b/g/n Wireless-N CardBus Adapter 1737 0068 WEC600N v1 802.11a/b/g/n Wireless-N ExpressCard 4329 BCM4321 802.11b/g/n 1385 7b00 WN511B RangeMax NEXT Wireless Notebook Adapter 1385 7d00 WN311B RangeMax Next 270 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter 1737 0058 WPC300N v1 Wireless-N Notebook Adapter 432a BCM4321 802.11an Wireless Network Controller 432b BCM4322 802.11a/b/g/n Wireless LAN Controller 1028 000d Wireless 1510 Wireless-N WLAN Mini-Card 106b 008d AirPort Extreme 106b 008e AirPort Extreme 432c BCM4322 802.11b/g/n 1799 d311 Dynex DX-NNBX 802.11n WLAN Cardbus Card 432d BCM4322 802.11an Wireless Network Controller 4331 BCM4331 802.11a/b/g/n 106b 00d6 AirPort Extreme 106b 00e4 AirPort Extreme 106b 00ef AirPort Extreme 106b 00f4 AirPort Extreme 106b 00f5 AirPort Extreme 106b 010e AirPort Extreme 106b 010f AirPort Extreme 4333 Serial (EDGE/GPRS modem part of Option GT Combo Edge) 4344 EDGE/GPRS data and 802.11b/g combo cardbus [GC89] 4350 BCM43222 Wireless Network Adapter 4351 BCM43222 802.11abgn Wireless Network Adapter 4353 BCM43224 802.11a/b/g/n 1028 000e Wireless 1520 Half-size Mini PCIe Card 103c 1509 WMIB-275N Half-size Mini PCIe Card 106b 0093 AirPort Extreme 106b 00d1 AirPort Extreme 106b 00e9 AirPort Extreme 14e4 04d8 Pegatron UPWL6024 4357 BCM43225 802.11b/g/n 105b e021 T77H103.00 Wireless Half-size Mini PCIe Card 4358 BCM43227 802.11b/g/n 4359 BCM43228 802.11a/b/g/n 1028 0011 Wireless 1530 Half-size Mini PCIe Card 103c 182c BCM943228HM4L 802.11a/b/g/n 2x2 Wi-Fi Adapter 4360 BCM4360 802.11ac Wireless Network Adapter 4365 BCM43142 802.11b/g/n 1028 0016 Wireless 1704 802.11n + BT 4.0 43a0 BCM4360 802.11ac Wireless Network Adapter 43a1 BCM4360 802.11ac Wireless Network Adapter 43a2 BCM4360 802.11ac Wireless Network Adapter 43a3 BCM4350 802.11ac Wireless Network Adapter 43a9 BCM43217 802.11b/g/n 43aa BCM43131 802.11b/g/n 43ae BCM43162 802.11ac Wireless Network Adapter 43b1 BCM4352 802.11ac Wireless Network Adapter 43ba BCM43602 802.11ac Wireless LAN SoC 43bb BCM43602 802.11ac Wireless LAN SoC 43bc BCM43602 802.11ac Wireless LAN SoC 43d3 BCM43567 802.11ac Wireless Network Adapter 43d9 BCM43570 802.11ac Wireless Network Adapter 43df BCM4354 802.11ac Wireless LAN SoC 43e9 BCM4358 802.11ac Wireless LAN SoC 43ec BCM4356 802.11ac Wireless Network Adapter 4401 BCM4401 100Base-T 1025 0035 TravelMate 660 1025 0064 Extensa 3000 series laptop 1028 8127 Dimension 2400 103c 08b0 tc1100 tablet 1043 80a8 A7V8X motherboard 4402 BCM4402 Integrated 10/100BaseT 4403 BCM4402 V.90 56k Modem 4410 BCM4413 iLine32 HomePNA 2.0 4411 BCM4413 V.90 56k modem 4412 BCM4412 10/100BaseT 4430 BCM44xx CardBus iLine32 HomePNA 2.0 4432 BCM4432 CardBus 10/100BaseT 4610 BCM4610 Sentry5 PCI to SB Bridge 4611 BCM4610 Sentry5 iLine32 HomePNA 1.0 4612 BCM4610 Sentry5 V.90 56k Modem 4613 BCM4610 Sentry5 Ethernet Controller 4614 BCM4610 Sentry5 External Interface 4615 BCM4610 Sentry5 USB Controller 4704 BCM4704 PCI to SB Bridge 4705 BCM4704 Sentry5 802.11b Wireless LAN Controller 4706 BCM4704 Sentry5 Ethernet Controller 4707 BCM4704 Sentry5 USB Controller 4708 BCM4704 Crypto Accelerator 4710 BCM4710 Sentry5 PCI to SB Bridge 4711 BCM47xx Sentry5 iLine32 HomePNA 2.0 4712 BCM47xx V.92 56k modem 4713 Sentry5 Ethernet Controller 4714 BCM47xx Sentry5 External Interface 4715 BCM47xx Sentry5 USB / Ethernet Controller 4716 BCM47xx Sentry5 USB Host Controller 4717 BCM47xx Sentry5 USB Device Controller 4718 Sentry5 Crypto Accelerator 4719 BCM47xx/53xx RoboSwitch Core 4720 BCM4712 MIPS CPU 4727 BCM4313 802.11bgn Wireless Network Adapter 1028 0010 Inspiron M5010 / XPS 8300 5365 BCM5365P Sentry5 Host Bridge 5600 BCM5600 StrataSwitch 24+2 Ethernet Switch Controller 5605 BCM5605 StrataSwitch 24+2 Ethernet Switch Controller 5615 BCM5615 StrataSwitch 24+2 Ethernet Switch Controller 5625 BCM5625 StrataSwitch 24+2 Ethernet Switch Controller 5645 BCM5645 StrataSwitch 24+2 Ethernet Switch Controller 5670 BCM5670 8-Port 10GE Ethernet Switch Fabric 5680 BCM5680 G-Switch 8 Port Gigabit Ethernet Switch Controller 5690 BCM5690 12-port Multi-Layer Gigabit Ethernet Switch 5691 BCM5691 GE/10GE 8+2 Gigabit Ethernet Switch Controller 5692 BCM5692 12-port Multi-Layer Gigabit Ethernet Switch 5695 BCM5695 12-port + HiGig Multi-Layer Gigabit Ethernet Switch 5698 BCM5698 12-port Multi-Layer Gigabit Ethernet Switch 5820 BCM5820 Crypto Accelerator 5821 BCM5821 Crypto Accelerator 5822 BCM5822 Crypto Accelerator 5823 BCM5823 Crypto Accelerator 5824 BCM5824 Crypto Accelerator 5840 BCM5840 Crypto Accelerator 5841 BCM5841 Crypto Accelerator 5850 BCM5850 Crypto Accelerator 8602 BCM7400/BCM7405 Serial ATA Controller a8d8 BCM43224/5 Wireless Network Adapter aa52 BCM43602 802.11ac Wireless LAN SoC b302 BCM56302 StrataXGS 24x1GE 2x10GE Switch Controller b334 BCM56334 StrataXGS 24x1GE 4x10GE Switch Controller b800 BCM56800 StrataXGS 10GE Switch Controller b842 BCM56842 Trident 10GE Switch Controller # Trident2 b850 Broadcom BCM56850 Switch ASIC # Tomahawk b960 Broadcom BCM56960 Switch ASIC 14e5 Pixelfusion Ltd 14e6 SHINING Technology Inc 14e7 3CX 14e8 RAYCER Inc 14e9 GARNETS System CO Ltd 14ea Planex Communications, Inc ab06 FNW-3603-TX CardBus Fast Ethernet ab07 RTL81xx RealTek Ethernet ab08 FNW-3602-TX CardBus Fast Ethernet 14eb SEIKO EPSON Corp # nee ACQIRIS 14ec Agilent Technologies 0000 Aciris Digitizer (malformed ID) 14ed DATAKINETICS Ltd 14ee MASPRO KENKOH Corp 14ef CARRY Computer ENG. CO Ltd 14f0 CANON RESEACH CENTRE FRANCE 14f1 Conexant Systems, Inc. 1002 HCF 56k Modem 1003 HCF 56k Modem 1004 HCF 56k Modem 1005 HCF 56k Modem 1006 HCF 56k Modem 1022 HCF 56k Modem 1023 HCF 56k Modem 1024 HCF 56k Modem 1025 HCF 56k Modem 1026 HCF 56k Modem 1032 HCF 56k Modem 1033 HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem 1033 8077 NEC 122d 4027 Dell Zeus - MDP3880-W(B) Data Fax Modem 122d 4030 Dell Mercury - MDP3880-U(B) Data Fax Modem 122d 4034 Dell Thor - MDP3880-W(U) Data Fax Modem 13e0 020d Dell Copper 13e0 020e Dell Silver 13e0 0261 IBM 13e0 0290 Compaq Goldwing 13e0 02a0 IBM 13e0 02b0 IBM 13e0 02c0 Compaq Scooter 13e0 02d0 IBM 144f 1500 IBM P85-DF (1) 144f 1501 IBM P85-DF (2) 144f 150a IBM P85-DF (3) 144f 150b IBM P85-DF Low Profile (1) 144f 1510 IBM P85-DF Low Profile (2) 1034 HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice Modem 1035 HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/Handset) Modem 10cf 1098 Fujitsu P85-DFSV 1036 HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp Modem 104d 8067 HCF 56k Modem 122d 4029 MDP3880SP-W 122d 4031 MDP3880SP-U 13e0 0209 Dell Titanium 13e0 020a Dell Graphite 13e0 0260 Gateway Red Owl 13e0 0270 Gateway White Horse 1052 HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (Worldwide) 1053 HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem (Worldwide) 1054 HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice Modem (Worldwide) 1055 HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/Handset) Modem (Worldwide) 1056 HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp Modem (Worldwide) 122d 4035 MDP3900V-W 1057 HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp Modem (Worldwide) 1059 HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice Modem (Worldwide) 1063 HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem 1064 HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice Modem 1065 HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/Handset) Modem 1066 HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp Modem 122d 4033 Dell Athena - MDP3900V-U 1085 HCF V90 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp PCI Modem 10b6 CX06834-11 HCF V.92 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp Modem 1433 HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem 1434 HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice Modem 1435 HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/Handset) Modem 1436 HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem 1453 HCF 56k Data/Fax Modem 13e0 0240 IBM 13e0 0250 IBM 144f 1502 IBM P95-DF (1) 144f 1503 IBM P95-DF (2) 1454 HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice Modem 1455 HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/Handset) Modem 1456 HCF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp Modem 122d 4035 Dell Europa - MDP3900V-W 122d 4302 Dell MP3930V-W(C) MiniPCI 1610 ADSL AccessRunner PCI Arbitration Device 1611 AccessRunner PCI ADSL Interface Device 1620 AccessRunner V2 PCI ADSL Arbitration Device 1621 AccessRunner V2 PCI ADSL Interface Device 1622 AccessRunner V2 PCI ADSL Yukon WAN Adapter 1803 HCF 56k Modem 0e11 0023 623-LAN Grizzly 0e11 0043 623-LAN Yogi 1811 MiniPCI Network Adapter 1815 HCF 56k Modem 0e11 0022 Grizzly 0e11 0042 Yogi # Integrated in CX86111/CX86113 processors 1830 CX861xx Integrated Host Bridge 2003 HSF 56k Data/Fax Modem 2004 HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice Modem 2005 HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/Handset) Modem 2006 HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp Modem 2013 HSF 56k Data/Fax Modem 0e11 b195 Bear 0e11 b196 Seminole 1 0e11 b1be Seminole 2 1025 8013 Acer 1033 809d NEC 1033 80bc NEC 155d 6793 HP 155d 8850 E Machines 2014 HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice Modem 2015 HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/Handset) Modem 2016 HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp Modem 2043 HSF 56k Data/Fax Modem (WorldW SmartDAA) 2044 HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice Modem (WorldW SmartDAA) 2045 HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/Handset) Modem (WorldW SmartDAA) 14f1 2045 Generic SoftK56 2046 HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp Modem (WorldW SmartDAA) 2063 HSF 56k Data/Fax Modem (SmartDAA) 2064 HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice Modem (SmartDAA) 2065 HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/Handset) Modem (SmartDAA) 2066 HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp Modem (SmartDAA) 2093 HSF 56k Modem 155d 2f07 Legend 2143 HSF 56k Data/Fax/Cell Modem (Mob WorldW SmartDAA) 2144 HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Cell Modem (Mob WorldW SmartDAA) 2145 HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/HS)/Cell Modem (Mob WorldW SmartDAA) 2146 HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp/Cell Modem (Mob WorldW SmartDAA) 2163 HSF 56k Data/Fax/Cell Modem (Mob SmartDAA) 2164 HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Cell Modem (Mob SmartDAA) 2165 HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/HS)/Cell Modem (Mob SmartDAA) 2166 HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp/Cell Modem (Mob SmartDAA) 2343 HSF 56k Data/Fax CardBus Modem (Mob WorldW SmartDAA) 2344 HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice CardBus Modem (Mob WorldW SmartDAA) 2345 HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/HS) CardBus Modem (Mob WorldW SmartDAA) 2346 HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp CardBus Modem (Mob WorldW SmartDAA) 2363 HSF 56k Data/Fax CardBus Modem (Mob SmartDAA) 2364 HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice CardBus Modem (Mob SmartDAA) 2365 HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/HS) CardBus Modem (Mob SmartDAA) 2366 HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp CardBus Modem (Mob SmartDAA) 2443 HSF 56k Data/Fax Modem (Mob WorldW SmartDAA) 104d 8075 Modem 104d 8083 Modem 104d 8097 Modem 2444 HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice Modem (Mob WorldW SmartDAA) 2445 HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/HS) Modem (Mob WorldW SmartDAA) 2446 HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp Modem (Mob WorldW SmartDAA) 2463 HSF 56k Data/Fax Modem (Mob SmartDAA) 2464 HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice Modem (Mob SmartDAA) 2465 HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp (w/HS) Modem (Mob SmartDAA) 2466 HSF 56k Data/Fax/Voice/Spkp Modem (Mob SmartDAA) 2702 HSFi modem RD01-D270 1028 8d88 SmartHSFi V92 56K PCI Modem 2f00 HSF 56k HSFi Modem 13e0 8d84 IBM HSFi V.90 13e0 8d85 Compaq Stinger 14f1 2004 Dynalink 56PMi 2f02 HSF 56k HSFi Data/Fax 2f11 HSF 56k HSFi Modem 2f20 HSF 56k Data/Fax Modem 14f1 200c Soft Data Fax Modem with SmartCP 14f1 200f Dimension 3000 2f30 SoftV92 SpeakerPhone SoftRing Modem with SmartSP 14f1 2014 Devolo MikroLink 56K Modem PCI 2f50 Conexant SoftK56 Data/Fax Modem 5b7a CX23418 Single-Chip MPEG-2 Encoder with Integrated Analog Video/Broadcast Audio Decoder 0070 7444 WinTV HVR-1600 107d 6f34 WinFast DVR3100 H 5854 3343 GoTView PCI DVD3 Hybrid 8200 CX25850 8234 RS8234 ATM SAR Controller [ServiceSAR Plus] 8800 CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder 0070 2801 Hauppauge WinTV 28xxx (Roslyn) models 0070 3400 WinTV 34604 0070 3401 Hauppauge WinTV 34xxx models 0070 6902 WinTV HVR-4000-HD 0070 7801 WinTV HVR-1800 MCE 0070 9001 Nova-T DVB-T 0070 9200 Nova-SE2 DVB-S 0070 9202 Nova-S-Plus DVB-S 0070 9402 WinTV-HVR1100 DVB-T/Hybrid 0070 9600 WinTV 88x Video 0070 9802 WinTV-HVR1100 DVB-T/Hybrid (Low Profile) 1002 00f8 ATI TV Wonder Pro 1002 00f9 ATI TV Wonder 1002 a101 HDTV Wonder 1043 4823 PVR-416 107d 6611 Winfast TV 2000XP Expert 107d 6613 Leadtek Winfast 2000XP Expert 107d 6620 Leadtek Winfast DV2000 107d 663c Leadtek PVR 2000 107d 665f WinFast DTV1000-T 10fc d003 IODATA GV-VCP3/PCI 10fc d035 IODATA GV/BCTV7E 1421 0334 Instant TV DVB-T PCI 1461 000a AVerTV 303 (M126) 1461 000b AverTV Studio 303 (M126) 1461 8011 UltraTV Media Center PCI 550 1462 8606 MSI TV-@nywhere Master 14c7 0107 GDI Black Gold 14f1 0187 Conexant DVB-T reference design 14f1 0342 Digital-Logic MICROSPACE Entertainment Center (MEC) 153b 1166 Cinergy 1400 DVB-T 1540 2580 Provideo PV259 1554 4811 PixelView 1554 4813 Club 3D ZAP1000 MCE Edition 17de 08a1 KWorld/VStream XPert DVB-T with cx22702 17de 08a6 KWorld/VStream XPert DVB-T 17de 08b2 KWorld DVB-S 100 17de a8a6 digitalnow DNTV Live! DVB-T 1822 0025 digitalnow DNTV Live! DVB-T Pro 185b e000 VideoMate X500 18ac d500 FusionHDTV 5 Gold 18ac d810 FusionHDTV 3 Gold-Q 18ac d820 FusionHDTV 3 Gold-T 18ac db00 FusionHDTV DVB-T1 18ac db11 FusionHDTV DVB-T Plus 18ac db50 FusionHDTV DVB-T Dual Digital 5654 2388 GoTView PCI Hybrid TV Tuner Card 7063 3000 pcHDTV HD3000 HDTV 7063 5500 pcHDTV HD-5500 8801 CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder [Audio Port] 0070 2801 Hauppauge WinTV 28xxx (Roslyn) models 185b e000 VideoMate X500 5654 2388 GoTView PCI Hybrid Audio AVStream Device 7063 5500 pcHDTV HD-5500 8802 CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder [MPEG Port] 0070 2801 Hauppauge WinTV 28xxx (Roslyn) models 0070 6902 WinTV HVR-4000-HD 0070 9002 Nova-T DVB-T Model 909 0070 9402 WinTV-HVR1100 DVB-T/Hybrid 0070 9600 WinTV 88x MPEG Encoder 1043 4823 PVR-416 107d 663c Leadtek PVR 2000 107d 665f WinFast DTV1000-T 14f1 0187 Conexant DVB-T reference design 17de 08a1 XPert DVB-T PCI BDA DVBT 23880 Transport Stream Capture 17de 08a6 KWorld/VStream XPert DVB-T 18ac d500 DViCO FusionHDTV5 Gold 18ac d810 DViCO FusionHDTV3 Gold-Q 18ac d820 DViCO FusionHDTV3 Gold-T 18ac db00 DVICO FusionHDTV DVB-T1 18ac db10 DVICO FusionHDTV DVB-T Plus 5654 2388 GoTView PCI Hybrid TS Capture Device 7063 3000 pcHDTV HD3000 HDTV 7063 5500 pcHDTV HD-5500 8804 CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder [IR Port] 0070 6902 WinTV HVR-4000-HD 0070 9002 Nova-T DVB-T Model 909 0070 9402 WinTV-HVR1100 DVB-T/Hybrid 7063 5500 pcHDTV HD-5500 8811 CX23880/1/2/3 PCI Video and Audio Decoder [Audio Port] 0070 3400 WinTV 34604 0070 3401 Hauppauge WinTV 34xxx models 0070 6902 WinTV HVR-4000-HD 0070 9402 WinTV-HVR1100 DVB-T/Hybrid 0070 9600 WinTV 88x Audio 1462 8606 MSI TV-@nywhere Master 18ac d500 DViCO FusionHDTV5 Gold 18ac d810 DViCO FusionHDTV3 Gold-Q 18ac d820 DViCO FusionHDTV3 Gold-T 18ac db00 DVICO FusionHDTV DVB-T1 5654 2388 GoTView PCI Hybrid Audio Capture Device 8852 CX23885 PCI Video and Audio Decoder 0070 8010 WinTV HVR-1400 ExpressCard 0070 f038 WinTV HVR-5525 107d 6f22 WinFast PxTV1200 12ab d585 PE988J Hybrid ATSC/QAM PCI-E AVS Video Capture (SoftEncoder) 13c2 3013 TT-budget CT2-4500 CI 1461 c039 AVerTV Hybrid Express (A577) 153b 117e Cinergy T PCIe Dual 18ac db78 FusionHDTV DVB-T Dual Express 4254 0950 S950 4254 0952 S952 4254 0982 T982 4254 9580 T9580 4254 980c T980C 8880 CX23887/8 PCIe Broadcast Audio and Video Decoder with 3D Comb 0070 2259 WinTV HVR-1250 0070 6a18 WinTV-quadHD 0070 c108 WinTV-HVR-4400-HD model 1278 5654 2389 GoTView X5 DVD Hybrid PCI-E 5654 2390 GoTView X5 3D HYBRID PCI-E 14f2 MOBILITY Electronics 0120 EV1000 bridge 0121 EV1000 Parallel port 0122 EV1000 Serial port 0123 EV1000 Keyboard controller 0124 EV1000 Mouse controller 14f3 BroadLogic 2030 2030 DVB-S Satellite Receiver 2035 2035 DVB-S Satellite Receiver 2050 2050 DVB-T Terrestrial (Cable) Receiver 2060 2060 ATSC Terrestrial (Cable) Receiver 14f4 TOKYO Electronic Industry CO Ltd 14f5 SOPAC Ltd 14f6 COYOTE Technologies LLC 14f7 WOLF Technology Inc 14f8 AUDIOCODES Inc 2077 TP-240 dual span E1 VoIP PCI card 14f9 AG COMMUNICATIONS 14fa WANDEL & GOLTERMANN 14fb TRANSAS MARINE (UK) Ltd 14fc Quadrics Ltd 0000 QsNet Elan3 Network Adapter 0001 QsNetII Elan4 Network Adapter 0002 QsNetIII Elan5 Network Adapter 14fd JAPAN Computer Industry Inc 14fe ARCHTEK TELECOM Corp 14ff TWINHEAD INTERNATIONAL Corp 1500 DELTA Electronics, Inc 1360 RTL81xx RealTek Ethernet 1501 BANKSOFT CANADA Ltd 1502 MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC LOGISTICS SUPPORT Co Ltd 1503 KAWASAKI LSI USA Inc 1504 KAISER Electronics 1505 ITA INGENIEURBURO FUR TESTAUFGABEN GmbH 1506 CHAMELEON Systems Inc # Should be HTEC Ltd, but there are no known HTEC chips and 1507 is already used by mistake by Motorola (see vendor ID 1057). 1507 Motorola ?? / HTEC 0001 MPC105 [Eagle] 0002 MPC106 [Grackle] 0003 MPC8240 [Kahlua] 0100 MC145575 [HFC-PCI] 0431 KTI829c 100VG 4801 Raven 4802 Falcon 4803 Hawk 4806 CPX8216 1508 HONDA CONNECTORS/MHOTRONICS Inc 1509 FIRST INTERNATIONAL Computer Inc 150a FORVUS RESEARCH Inc 150b YAMASHITA Systems Corp 150c KYOPAL CO Ltd 150d WARPSPPED Inc 150e C-PORT Corp 150f INTEC GmbH 1510 BEHAVIOR TECH Computer Corp 1511 CENTILLIUM Technology Corp 1512 ROSUN Technologies Inc 1513 Raychem 1514 TFL LAN Inc 1515 Advent design 1516 MYSON Technology Inc 0800 MTD-8xx 100/10M Ethernet PCI Adapter 0803 SURECOM EP-320X-S 100/10M Ethernet PCI Adapter 1320 10bd SURECOM EP-320X-S 100/10M Ethernet PCI Adapter 0891 MTD-8xx 100/10M Ethernet PCI Adapter 1517 ECHOTEK Corp # old ID, now 1059 1518 Kontron 1519 TELEFON AKTIEBOLAGET LM Ericsson 151a Globetek 1002 PCI-1002 1004 PCI-1004 1008 PCI-1008 151b COMBOX Ltd 151c DIGITAL AUDIO LABS Inc 0003 Prodif T 2496 4000 Prodif 88 151d Fujitsu Computer Products Of America 151e MATRIX Corp 151f TOPIC SEMICONDUCTOR Corp 0000 TP560 Data/Fax/Voice 56k modem 1520 CHAPLET System Inc 1521 BELL Corp 1522 MainPine Ltd 0100 PCI <-> IOBus Bridge 1522 0200 RockForceDUO 2 Port V.92/V.44 Data/Fax/Voice Modem 1522 0300 RockForceQUATRO 4 Port V.92/V.44 Data/Fax/Voice Modem 1522 0400 RockForceDUO+ 2 Port V.92/V.44 Data/Fax/Voice Modem 1522 0500 RockForceQUATRO+ 4 Port V.92/V.44 Data/Fax/Voice Modem 1522 0600 RockForce+ 2 Port V.90 Data/Fax/Voice Modem 1522 0700 RockForce+ 4 Port V.90 Data/Fax/Voice Modem 1522 0800 RockForceOCTO+ 8 Port V.92/V.44 Data/Fax/Voice Modem 1522 0c00 RockForceDUO+ 2 Port V.92/V.44 Data, V.34 Super-G3 Fax, Voice Modem 1522 0d00 RockForceQUATRO+ 4 Port V.92/V.44 Data, V.34 Super-G3 Fax, Voice Modem 1522 1d00 RockForceOCTO+ 8 Port V.92/V.44 Data, V.34 Super-G3 Fax, Voice Modem 1522 2000 RockForceD1 1 Port V.90 Data Modem 1522 2100 RockForceF1 1 Port V.34 Super-G3 Fax Modem 1522 2200 RockForceD2 2 Port V.90 Data Modem 1522 2300 RockForceF2 2 Port V.34 Super-G3 Fax Modem 1522 2400 RockForceD4 4 Port V.90 Data Modem 1522 2500 RockForceF4 4 Port V.34 Super-G3 Fax Modem 1522 2600 RockForceD8 8 Port V.90 Data Modem 1522 2700 RockForceF8 8 Port V.34 Super-G3 Fax Modem 1522 3000 IQ Express D1 - 1 Port V.92 Data Modem 1522 3100 IQ Express F1 - 1 Port V.34 Super-G3 Fax Modem 1522 3200 IQ Express D2 - 2 Port V.92 Data Modem 1522 3300 IQ Express F2 - 2 Port V.34 Super-G3 Fax Modem 1522 3400 IQ Express D4 - 4 Port V.92 Data Modem 1522 3500 IQ Express F4 - 4 Port V.34 Super-G3 Fax Modem 1522 3c00 IQ Express D8 - 8 Port V.92 Data Modem 1522 3d00 IQ Express F8 - 8 Port V.34 Super-G3 Fax Modem 4000 PCI Express UART 1522 4001 IQ Express 1-port V.34 Super-G3 Fax 1522 4002 IQ Express 2-port V.34 Super-G3 Fax 1522 4004 IQ Express 4-port V.34 Super-G3 Fax 1522 4008 IQ Express 8-port V.34 Super-G3 Fax 1522 4100 IQ Express SideBand 1523 MUSIC Semiconductors 1524 ENE Technology Inc 0510 CB710 Memory Card Reader Controller 103c 006a NX9500 0520 FLASH memory: ENE Technology Inc: 0530 ENE PCI Memory Stick Card Reader Controller 0550 ENE PCI Secure Digital Card Reader Controller 0551 SD/MMC Card Reader Controller 0610 PCI Smart Card Reader Controller 0720 Memory Stick Card Reader Controller 0730 ENE PCI Memory Stick Card Reader Controller 0750 ENE PCI SmartMedia / xD Card Reader Controller 0751 ENE PCI Secure Digital / MMC Card Reader Controller 1211 CB1211 Cardbus Controller 1225 CB1225 Cardbus Controller 1410 CB1410 Cardbus Controller 1025 003c CL50 motherboard 1025 005a TravelMate 290 103c 30d5 530 Laptop 1411 CB-710/2/4 Cardbus Controller 103c 006a NX9500 1412 CB-712/4 Cardbus Controller 1420 CB1420 Cardbus Controller 1421 CB-720/2/4 Cardbus Controller 1422 CB-722/4 Cardbus Controller 1525 IMPACT Technologies 1526 ISS, Inc 1527 SOLECTRON 1528 ACKSYS 1529 AMERICAN MICROSystems Inc 152a QUICKTURN DESIGN Systems 152b FLYTECH Technology CO Ltd 152c MACRAIGOR Systems LLC 152d QUANTA Computer Inc 152e MELEC Inc 152f PHILIPS - CRYPTO 1530 ACQIS Technology Inc 1531 CHRYON Corp 1532 ECHELON Corp 0020 LonWorks PCLTA-20 PCI LonTalk Adapter 1533 BALTIMORE 1534 ROAD Corp 1535 EVERGREEN Technologies Inc 1536 ACTIS Computer 1537 DATALEX COMMUNCATIONS 1538 ARALION Inc 0303 ARS106S Ultra ATA 133/100/66 Host Controller 1539 ATELIER INFORMATIQUES et ELECTRONIQUE ETUDES S.A. 153a ONO SOKKI 153b TERRATEC Electronic GmbH 1144 Aureon 5.1 # Terratec seems to use several IDs for the same card. 1147 Aureon 5.1 Sky 1158 Philips Semiconductors SAA7134 (rev 01) [Terratec Cinergy 600 TV] 153c ANTAL Electronic 153d FILANET Corp 153e TECHWELL Inc 153f MIPS Technologies, Inc. 0001 SOC-it 101 System Controller 1540 PROVIDEO MULTIMEDIA Co Ltd 1541 MACHONE Communications # nee VIVID Technology Inc. 1542 Concurrent Real-Time 9260 RCIM-II Real-Time Clock & Interrupt Module 9271 RCIM-III Real-Time Clock & Interrupt Module (PCIe) 9272 Pulse Width Modulator Card 9277 5 Volt Delta Sigma Converter Card 9278 10 Volt Delta Sigma Converter Card 9287 Analog Output Card 9290 FPGA Card 1543 SILICON Laboratories 3052 Intel 537 [Winmodem] 4c22 Si3036 MC'97 DAA 1544 DCM DATA Systems 1545 VISIONTEK 1546 IOI Technology Corp 1547 MITUTOYO Corp 1548 JET PROPULSION Laboratory 1549 INTERCONNECT Systems Solutions 154a MAX Technologies Inc 154b COMPUTEX Co Ltd 154c VISUAL Technology Inc 154d PAN INTERNATIONAL Industrial Corp 154e SERVOTEST Ltd 154f STRATABEAM Technology 1550 OPEN NETWORK Co Ltd 1551 SMART Electronic DEVELOPMENT GmBH 1552 RACAL AIRTECH Ltd 1553 CHICONY Electronics Co Ltd 1554 PROLINK Microsystems Corp 1555 GESYTEC GmBH 1556 PLDA 1100 PCI Express Core Reference Design 110f PCI Express Core Reference Design Virtual Function 1110 XpressRich Reference Design 1113 XpressSwitch 1557 MEDIASTAR Co Ltd 1558 CLEVO/KAPOK Computer 1559 SI LOGIC Ltd 155a INNOMEDIA Inc 155b PROTAC INTERNATIONAL Corp 155c Cemax-Icon Inc 155d Mac System Co Ltd 155e LP Elektronik GmbH 155f Perle Systems Ltd 1560 Terayon Communications Systems 1561 Viewgraphics Inc 1562 Symbol Technologies 1563 A-Trend Technology Co Ltd 1564 Yamakatsu Electronics Industry Co Ltd 1565 Biostar Microtech Int'l Corp 1566 Ardent Technologies Inc 1567 Jungsoft 1568 DDK Electronics Inc 1569 Palit Microsystems Inc. 156a Avtec Systems 156b 2wire Inc 156c Vidac Electronics GmbH 156d Alpha-Top Corp 156e Alfa Inc 156f M-Systems Flash Disk Pioneers Ltd 1570 Lecroy Corp 1571 Contemporary Controls a001 CCSI PCI20-485 ARCnet a002 CCSI PCI20-485D ARCnet a003 CCSI PCI20-485X ARCnet a004 CCSI PCI20-CXB ARCnet a005 CCSI PCI20-CXS ARCnet a006 CCSI PCI20-FOG-SMA ARCnet a007 CCSI PCI20-FOG-ST ARCnet a008 CCSI PCI20-TB5 ARCnet a009 CCSI PCI20-5-485 5Mbit ARCnet a00a CCSI PCI20-5-485D 5Mbit ARCnet a00b CCSI PCI20-5-485X 5Mbit ARCnet a00c CCSI PCI20-5-FOG-ST 5Mbit ARCnet a00d CCSI PCI20-5-FOG-SMA 5Mbit ARCnet a201 CCSI PCI22-485 10Mbit ARCnet a202 CCSI PCI22-485D 10Mbit ARCnet a203 CCSI PCI22-485X 10Mbit ARCnet a204 CCSI PCI22-CHB 10Mbit ARCnet a205 CCSI PCI22-FOG_ST 10Mbit ARCnet a206 CCSI PCI22-THB 10Mbit ARCnet 1572 Otis Elevator Company 1573 Lattice - Vantis 1574 Fairchild Semiconductor 1575 Voltaire Advanced Data Security Ltd 1576 Viewcast COM 1578 HITT 4d34 VPMK4 [Video Processor Mk IV] 5615 VPMK3 [Video Processor Mk III] 1579 Dual Technology Corp 157a Japan Elecronics Ind Inc 157b Star Multimedia Corp 157c Eurosoft (UK) 8001 Fix2000 PCI Y2K Compliance Card 157d Gemflex Networks 157e Transition Networks 157f PX Instruments Technology Ltd 1580 Primex Aerospace Co 1581 SEH Computertechnik GmbH 1582 Cytec Corp 1583 Inet Technologies Inc 1584 Uniwill Computer Corp 1585 Logitron 1586 Lancast Inc 1587 Konica Corp 1588 Solidum Systems Corp 1589 Atlantek Microsystems Pty Ltd 0008 Leutron Vision PicPortExpress CL 0009 Leutron Vision PicPortExpress CL Stereo 158a Digalog Systems Inc 158b Allied Data Technologies 158c Hitachi Semiconductor & Devices Sales Co Ltd 158d Point Multimedia Systems 158e Lara Technology Inc 158f Ditect Coop # formerly 3PAR Inc. 1590 Hewlett Packard Enterprise 0001 Eagle Cluster Manager 0002 Osprey Cluster Manager 0003 Harrier Cluster Manager a01d FC044X Fibre Channel HBA 1591 ARN 1592 Syba Tech Ltd 0781 Multi-IO Card 0782 Parallel Port Card 2xEPP 0783 Multi-IO Card 0785 Multi-IO Card 0786 Multi-IO Card 0787 Multi-IO Card 0788 Multi-IO Card 078a Multi-IO Card 1593 Bops Inc 1594 Netgame Ltd 1595 Diva Systems Corp 1596 Folsom Research Inc 1597 Memec Design Services 1598 Granite Microsystems 1599 Delta Electronics Inc 159a General Instrument 159b Faraday Technology Corp 4321 StorLink SL3516 (Gemini) Host Bridge 159c Stratus Computer Systems 159d Ningbo Harrison Electronics Co Ltd 159e A-Max Technology Co Ltd 159f Galea Network Security 15a0 Compumaster SRL 15a1 Geocast Network Systems 15a2 Catalyst Enterprises Inc 0001 TA700 PCI Bus Analyzer/Exerciser 15a3 Italtel 15a4 X-Net OY 15a5 Toyota Macs Inc 15a6 Sunlight Ultrasound Technologies Ltd 15a7 SSE Telecom Inc 15a8 Shanghai Communications Technologies Center 15aa Moreton Bay 15ab Bluesteel Networks Inc 15ac North Atlantic Instruments 6893 3U OpenVPX Multi-function I/O Board [Model 68C3] 15ad VMware 0405 SVGA II Adapter 0710 SVGA Adapter 0720 VMXNET Ethernet Controller 0740 Virtual Machine Communication Interface 0770 USB2 EHCI Controller 0774 USB1.1 UHCI Controller 0778 USB3 xHCI 0.96 Controller 0779 USB3 xHCI 1.0 Controller 0790 PCI bridge 07a0 PCI Express Root Port 07b0 VMXNET3 Ethernet Controller 07c0 PVSCSI SCSI Controller 07e0 SATA AHCI controller 0801 Virtual Machine Interface 15ad 0800 Hypervisor ROM Interface 0820 Paravirtual RDMA controller 1977 HD Audio Controller 15ae Amersham Pharmacia Biotech 15b0 Zoltrix International Ltd 15b1 Source Technology Inc 15b2 Mosaid Technologies Inc 15b3 Mellanox Technologies 0191 MT25408 [ConnectX IB Flash Recovery] 01f6 MT27500 Family [ConnectX-3 Flash Recovery] 01f8 MT27520 Family [ConnectX-3 Pro Flash Recovery] 01ff MT27600 Family [Connect-IB Flash Recovery] 0209 MT27700 Family [ConnectX-4 Flash Recovery] 020b MT27710 Family [ConnectX-4 Lx Flash Recovery] 020d MT28800 Family [ConnectX-5 Flash Recovery] 020f MT28908A0 Family [ConnectX-6 Flash Recovery] 0210 MT28908A0 Family [ConnectX-6 Secure Flash Recovery] 0211 MT416842 Family [BlueField SoC Flash Recovery] # reserved for RM#105916 024e MT53100 [Spectrum-2, Flash recovery mode] # Actual value to be used 024f MT53100 [Spectrum-2, Flash recovery mode] 0262 MT27710 [ConnectX-4 Lx Programmable] EN 0263 MT27710 [ConnectX-4 Lx Programmable Virtual Function] EN 0264 Innova-2 Flex Burn image 0281 NPS-600 Flash Recovery 1002 MT25400 Family [ConnectX-2 Virtual Function] 1003 MT27500 Family [ConnectX-3] 1014 04b5 PCIe3 40GbE RoCE Converged Host Bus Adapter for Power 103c 1777 InfiniBand FDR/EN 10/40Gb Dual Port 544FLR-QSFP Adapter (Rev Cx) 103c 17c9 Infiniband QDR/Ethernet 10Gb 2-port 544i Adapter 103c 18ce InfiniBand QDR/EN 10Gb Dual Port 544M Adapter 103c 18cf InfiniBand FDR/EN 10/40Gb Dual Port 544M Adapter 103c 18d6 InfiniBand FDR/EN 10/40Gb Dual Port 544QSFP Adapter 15b3 0025 ConnectX-3 IB QDR Dual Port Mezzanine Card 15b3 0026 ConnectX-3 IB FDR Dual Port Mezzanine Card 15b3 0028 ConnectX-3 VPI Dual QSFP+ Port QDR Infiniband 40Gb/s or 10Gb Ethernet 15b3 0059 ConnectX-3 VPI IB FDR/40 GbE Single Port QSFP+ Mezzanine Card 15b3 0065 ConnectX-3 VPI IB FDR/40 GbE Dual Port QSFP+ Adapter 15b3 0066 ConnectX-3 IB FDR10 Dual Port Mezzanine Card 15b3 0067 ConnectX-3 VPI IB FDR/40 GbE Single Port QSFP+ Adapter 15b3 0071 ConnectX-3 VPI IB FDR/40 GbE Dual Port QSFP+ Mezzanine Card # SVID = 15B3 SSID = 0078 15b3 0078 ConnectX-3 10 GbE Dual Port KR Mezzanine Card 15b3 0079 ConnectX-3 40 GbE Dual Port QSFP+ Adapter # SVID = 15B3 SSID = 0080 15b3 0080 ConnectX-3 10 GbE Dual Port SFP+ Adapter 1004 MT27500/MT27520 Family [ConnectX-3/ConnectX-3 Pro Virtual Function] 1005 MT27510 Family 1006 MT27511 Family 1007 MT27520 Family [ConnectX-3 Pro] 1014 04eb 2-Port 10GbE NIC and RoCE SR PCIe3 103c 22f3 InfiniBand FDR/Ethernet 10Gb/40Gb 2-port 544+QSFP Adapter 103c 22f4 InfiniBand FDR/Ethernet 10Gb/40Gb 2-port 544+FLR-QSFP Adapter 103c 801f Ethernet 10G 2-port 546SFP+ Adapter 117c 0090 FastFrame NQ41 117c 0091 FastFrame NQ42 117c 0092 FastFrame NQ11 117c 0093 FastFrame NQ12 15b3 0006 Mellanox Technologies ConnectX-3 Pro Stand-up dual-port 40GbE MCX314A-BCCT 15b3 0078 ConnectX-3 Pro 10 GbE Dual Port KR Mezzanine Card 15b3 0079 ConnectX-3 Pro 40 GbE Dual Port QSFP+ Adapter 15b3 0080 ConnectX-3 Pro 10 GbE Dual Port SFP+ Adapter 1009 MT27530 Family 100a MT27531 Family 100b MT27540 Family 100c MT27541 Family 100d MT27550 Family 100e MT27551 Family 100f MT27560 Family 1010 MT27561 Family 1011 MT27600 [Connect-IB] 1012 MT27600 Family [Connect-IB Virtual Function] 1013 MT27700 Family [ConnectX-4] 1014 04f7 PCIe3 2-port 100 GbE (NIC and RoCE) QSFP28 Adapter for Power 15b3 0003 Mellanox Technologies ConnectX-4 Stand-up single-port 40GbE MCX413A-BCAT 15b3 0005 Mellanox Technologies ConnectX-4 Stand-up single-port 40GbE MCX415A-BCAT 15b3 0006 MCX416A-BCAT, ConnectX-4 EN, 40/56GbE 2P, PCIe3.0 x16 15b3 0008 ConnectX-4 Stand-up dual-port 100GbE MCX416A-CCAT 15b3 0033 ConnectX-4 VPI IB EDR/100 GbE Single Port QSFP28 Adapter 15b3 0034 ConnectX-4 VPI IB EDR/100 GbE Dual Port QSFP28 Adapter 15b3 0050 ConnectX-4 100 GbE Dual Port QSFP28 Adapter 1014 MT27700 Family [ConnectX-4 Virtual Function] 1015 MT27710 Family [ConnectX-4 Lx] 15b3 0004 ConnectX-4 Lx Stand-up dual-port 10GbE MCX4121A-XCAT 15b3 0005 Mellanox Technologies ConnectX-4 Lx Stand-up single-port 40GbE MCX4131A-BCAT 15b3 0016 ConnectX-4 Lx 25 GbE Dual Port SFP28 Adapter 15b3 0020 MCX4411A-ACQN, ConnectX-4 Lx EN OCP, 1x25Gb 15b3 0021 MCX4421A-ACQN ConnectX-4 Lx EN OCP,2x25G 15b3 0025 ConnectX-4 Lx 25 GbE Dual Port SFP28 rNDC 1016 MT27710 Family [ConnectX-4 Lx Virtual Function] 1017 MT27800 Family [ConnectX-5] 1018 MT27800 Family [ConnectX-5 Virtual Function] 1019 MT28800 Family [ConnectX-5 Ex] 101a MT28800 Family [ConnectX-5 Ex Virtual Function] 101b MT28908 Family [ConnectX-6] 101c MT28908 Family [ConnectX-6 Virtual Function] 101d MT28841 101e MT28850 101f MT28851 1020 MT28860 1021 MT28861 1974 MT28800 Family [ConnectX-5 PCIe Bridge] 1975 MT416842 Family [BlueField SoC PCIe Bridge] 5274 MT21108 InfiniBridge 5a44 MT23108 InfiniHost 5a45 MT23108 [Infinihost HCA Flash Recovery] 5a46 MT23108 PCI Bridge 5e8c MT24204 [InfiniHost III Lx HCA] 5e8d MT25204 [InfiniHost III Lx HCA Flash Recovery] 6274 MT25204 [InfiniHost III Lx HCA] 6278 MT25208 InfiniHost III Ex (Tavor compatibility mode) 6279 MT25208 [InfiniHost III Ex HCA Flash Recovery] 6282 MT25208 [InfiniHost III Ex] 6340 MT25408 [ConnectX VPI - IB SDR / 10GigE] 634a MT25418 [ConnectX VPI PCIe 2.0 2.5GT/s - IB DDR / 10GigE] 6368 MT25448 [ConnectX EN 10GigE, PCIe 2.0 2.5GT/s] 6372 MT25408 [ConnectX EN 10GigE 10GBaseT, PCIe 2.0 2.5GT/s] 6732 MT26418 [ConnectX VPI PCIe 2.0 5GT/s - IB DDR / 10GigE] 673c MT26428 [ConnectX VPI PCIe 2.0 5GT/s - IB QDR / 10GigE] 1014 0415 PCIe2 2-port 4X InfiniBand QDR Adapter for Power 1014 0487 GX++ 1-port 4X IB QDR Adapter for Power 795 103c 1782 4X QDR InfiniBand Mezzanine HCA for c-Class BladeSystem 15b3 0021 HP InfiniBand 4X QDR CX-2 PCI-e G2 Dual Port HCA 6746 MT26438 [ConnectX VPI PCIe 2.0 5GT/s - IB QDR / 10GigE Virtualization+] 103c 1781 NC543i 1-port 4x QDR IB/Flex-10 10Gb Adapter 103c 3349 NC543i 2-port 4xQDR IB/10Gb Adapter 6750 MT26448 [ConnectX EN 10GigE, PCIe 2.0 5GT/s] 1014 0461 2-Port 10 GbE RoCE SR LP PCIe2 (rev b0) 15b3 0018 HP 10 GbE PCI-e G2 Dual-Port NIC (rev C1) # FC EC26 15b3 6572 IBM Flex System EN4132 2-port 10Gb RoCE Adapter 675a MT25408 [ConnectX EN 10GigE 10GBaseT, PCIe Gen2 5GT/s] 6764 MT26468 [ConnectX EN 10GigE, PCIe 2.0 5GT/s Virtualization+] 103c 3313 NC542m Dual Port Flex-10 10GbE BLc Adapter 676e MT26478 [ConnectX EN 40GigE, PCIe 2.0 5GT/s] 6778 MT26488 [ConnectX VPI PCIe 2.0 5GT/s - IB DDR / 10GigE Virtualization+] 7101 NPS-400 configuration and management interface 7102 NPS-400 network interface PF 7103 NPS-400 network interface VF 7121 NPS-600 configuration and management interface 7122 NPS-600 network interface PF 7123 NPS-600 network interface VF 8200 Innova-2 Flex Shell Logic a2d0 MT416842 BlueField SoC Crypto enabled a2d1 MT416842 BlueField SoC Crypto disabled a2d2 MT416842 BlueField integrated ConnectX-5 network controller a2d3 MT416842 BlueField multicore SoC family VF # SwitchX-2, 40GbE switch c738 MT51136 c739 MT51136 GW c838 MT52236 c839 MT52236 router caf1 ConnectX-4 CAPI Function # Spectrum, 100GbE Switch cb84 MT52100 cf08 MT53236 cf6c MT53100 [Spectrum-2, 64 x 100GbE switch] d2f0 Switch-IB 3 HDR (200Gbps) switch 15b4 CCI/TRIAD 15b5 Cimetrics Inc 15b6 Texas Memory Systems Inc 0001 XP15 DSP Accelerator 0002 XP30 DSP Accelerator 0003 XP00 Data Acquisition Device 0004 XP35 DSP Accelerator 0007 XP100 DSP Accelerator [XP100-T0] 0008 XP100 DSP Accelerator [XP100-T1] 0009 XP100 DSP Accelerator [XP100-E0] 000a XP100 DSP Accelerator [XP100-E1] 000e XP100 DSP Accelerator [XP100-0] 000f XP100 DSP Accelerator [XP100-1] 0010 XP100 DSP Accelerator [XP100-P0] 0011 XP100 DSP Accelerator [XP100-P1] 0012 XP100 DSP Accelerator [XP100-P2] 0013 XP100 DSP Accelerator [XP100-P3] 0014 RamSan Flash SSD 0015 ZBox 15b7 Sandisk Corp 2001 Skyhawk Series NVME SSD 5001 WD Black NVMe SSD 15b8 ADDI-DATA GmbH 1001 APCI1516 SP controller (16 digi outputs) 1003 APCI1032 SP controller (32 digi inputs w/ opto coupler) 1004 APCI2032 SP controller (32 digi outputs) 1005 APCI2200 SP controller (8/16 digi outputs (relay)) 1006 APCI1564 SP controller (32 digi ins, 32 digi outs) 100a APCI1696 SP controller (96 TTL I/Os) 3001 APCI3501 SP controller (analog output board) 300f APCI3600 Noise and vibration measurement board 7001 APCI7420 2-port Serial Controller 7002 APCI7300 Serial Controller 15b9 Maestro Digital Communications 15ba Impacct Technology Corp 15bb Portwell Inc 15bc Agilent Technologies 0100 HPFC-5600 Tachyon DX2+ FC 0103 QX4 PCI Express quad 4-gigabit Fibre Channel controller 0105 Celerity FC-44XS/FC-42XS/FC-41XS/FC-44ES/FC-42ES/FC-41ES 117c 0022 Celerity FC-42XS Fibre Channel Adapter 117c 0025 Celerity FC-44ES Fibre Channel Adapter 117c 0026 Celerity FC-42ES Fibre Channel Adapter 1100 E8001-66442 PCI Express CIC 2922 64 Bit, 133MHz PCI-X Exerciser & Protocol Checker 2928 64 Bit, 66MHz PCI Exerciser & Analyzer 2929 64 Bit, 133MHz PCI-X Analyzer & Exerciser 15bd DFI Inc 15be Sola Electronics 15bf High Tech Computer Corp (HTC) 15c0 BVM Ltd 15c1 Quantel 15c2 Newer Technology Inc 15c3 Taiwan Mycomp Co Ltd 15c4 EVSX Inc 15c5 Procomp Informatics Ltd 8010 1394b - 1394 Firewire 3-Port Host Adapter Card 15c6 Technical University of Budapest 15c7 Tateyama System Laboratory Co Ltd 0349 Tateyama C-PCI PLC/NC card Rev.01A 15c8 Penta Media Co Ltd 15c9 Serome Technology Inc 15ca Bitboys OY 15cb AG Electronics Ltd 15cc Hotrail Inc 15cd Dreamtech Co Ltd 15ce Genrad Inc 15cf Hilscher GmbH 0000 CIFX 50E-DP(M/S) 15d1 Infineon Technologies AG 15d2 FIC (First International Computer Inc) 15d3 NDS Technologies Israel Ltd 15d4 Iwill Corp 15d5 Tatung Co 15d6 Entridia Corp 15d7 Rockwell-Collins Inc 15d8 Cybernetics Technology Co Ltd 15d9 Super Micro Computer Inc 15da Cyberfirm Inc 15db Applied Computing Systems Inc 15dc Litronic Inc 0001 Argus 300 PCI Cryptography Module 15dd Sigmatel Inc 15de Malleable Technologies Inc 15df Infinilink Corp 15e0 Cacheflow Inc 15e1 Voice Technologies Group Inc 15e2 Quicknet Technologies Inc 0500 PhoneJack-PCI 15e3 Networth Technologies Inc 15e4 VSN Systemen BV 15e5 Valley technologies Inc 15e6 Agere Inc 15e7 Get Engineering Corp 15e8 National Datacomm Corp 0130 Wireless PCI Card 0131 NCP130A2 Wireless NIC 15e9 Pacific Digital Corp 1841 ADMA-100 DiscStaQ ATA Controller 15ea Tokyo Denshi Sekei K.K. 15eb DResearch Digital Media Systems GmbH 15ec Beckhoff GmbH 3101 FC3101 Profibus DP 1 Channel PCI 5102 FC5102 15ed Macrolink Inc 15ee In Win Development Inc 15ef Intelligent Paradigm Inc 15f0 B-Tree Systems Inc 15f1 Times N Systems Inc 15f2 Diagnostic Instruments Inc 15f3 Digitmedia Corp 15f4 Valuesoft 15f5 Power Micro Research 15f6 Extreme Packet Device Inc 15f7 Banctec 15f8 Koga Electronics Co 15f9 Zenith Electronics Corp 15fa J.P. Axzam Corp 15fb Zilog Inc 15fc Techsan Electronics Co Ltd 15fd N-CUBED.NET 15fe Kinpo Electronics Inc 15ff Fastpoint Technologies Inc 1600 Northrop Grumman - Canada Ltd 1601 Tenta Technology 1602 Prosys-tec Inc 1603 Nokia Wireless Communications 1604 Central System Research Co Ltd 1605 Pairgain Technologies 1606 Europop AG 1607 Lava Semiconductor Manufacturing Inc 1608 Automated Wagering International 1609 Scimetric Instruments Inc 1612 Telesynergy Research Inc. 1618 Stone Ridge Technology 0001 RDX 11 0002 HFT-01 0400 FarSync T2P (2 port X.21/V.35/V.24) 0440 FarSync T4P (4 port X.21/V.35/V.24) 0610 FarSync T1U (1 port X.21/V.35/V.24) 0620 FarSync T2U (2 port X.21/V.35/V.24) 0640 FarSync T4U (4 port X.21/V.35/V.24) 1610 FarSync TE1 (T1,E1) 2610 FarSync DSL-S1 (SHDSL) 3640 FarSync T4E (4-port X.21/V.35/V.24) 4620 FarSync T2Ue PCI Express (2-port X.21/V.35/V.24) 4640 FarSync T4Ue PCI Express (4-port X.21/V.35/V.24) 1619 FarSite Communications Ltd 0400 FarSync T2P (2 port X.21/V.35/V.24) 0440 FarSync T4P (4 port X.21/V.35/V.24) 0610 FarSync T1U (1 port X.21/V.35/V.24) 0620 FarSync T2U (2 port X.21/V.35/V.24) 0640 FarSync T4U (4 port X.21/V.35/V.24) 1610 FarSync TE1 (T1,E1) 1612 FarSync TE1 PCI Express (T1,E1) 2610 FarSync DSL-S1 (SHDSL) 3640 FarSync T4E (4-port X.21/V.35/V.24) 4620 FarSync T2Ue PCI Express (2-port X.21/V.35/V.24) 4640 FarSync T4Ue PCI Express (4-port X.21/V.35/V.24) 5621 FarSync T2Ee PCI Express (2 port X.21/V.35/V.24) 5641 FarSync T4Ee PCI Express (4 port X.21/V.35/V.24) 6620 FarSync T2U-PMC PCI Express (2 port X.21/V.35/V.24) 161f Rioworks 1626 TDK Semiconductor Corp. 8410 RTL81xx Fast Ethernet 1629 Kongsberg Spacetec AS 1003 Format synchronizer v3.0 1006 Format synchronizer, model 10500 1007 Format synchronizer, model 21000 2002 Fast Universal Data Output 3100 IO31000 Frame Synchronizer and I/O 3200 IO32000 Frame Synchronizer and I/O 4002 High Rate Demodulator 5001 High Rate FEC 6001 High Rate Demodulator and FEC 1631 Packard Bell B.V. 1638 Standard Microsystems Corp [SMC] 1100 SMC2602W EZConnect / Addtron AWA-100 / Eumitcom PCI WL11000 163c Smart Link Ltd. 3052 SmartLink SmartPCI562 56K Modem 5449 SmartPCI561 Modem 1641 MKNet Corp. 1642 Bitland(ShenZhen) Information Technology Co., Ltd. 1657 Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. 0013 425/825/42B/82B 4Gbps/8Gbps PCIe dual port FC HBA 103c 1742 82B 8Gbps dual port FC HBA 103c 1744 42B 4Gbps dual port FC HBA 1657 0014 425/825 4Gbps/8Gbps PCIe dual port FC HBA 0014 1010/1020/1007/1741 10Gbps CNA 1657 0014 1010/1020/1007/1741 10Gbps CNA - FCOE 1657 0015 1010/1020/1007/1741 10Gbps CNA - LL 0017 415/815/41B/81B 4Gbps/8Gbps PCIe single port FC HBA 103c 1741 41B 4Gbps single port FC HBA 103c 1743 81B 8Gbps single port FC HBA 1657 0014 415/815 4Gbps/8Gbps single port PCIe FC HBA 0021 804 8Gbps FC HBA for HP Bladesystem c-class # AnyIO Adapter 0022 1860 16Gbps/10Gbps Fabric Adapter 1657 0022 10Gbps CNA - FCOE 1657 0023 10Gbps CNA - LL 1657 0024 16Gbps FC HBA # Mezz card for IBM 0023 1867/1869 16Gbps FC HBA # Same Device_ID used for 410 (1port) and 420 (2 port) HBAs. 0646 400 4Gbps PCIe FC HBA 165a Epix Inc c100 PIXCI(R) CL1 Camera Link Video Capture Board [custom QL5232] d200 PIXCI(R) D2X Digital Video Capture Board [custom QL5232] d300 PIXCI(R) D3X Digital Video Capture Board [custom QL5232] eb01 PIXCI(R) EB1 PCI Camera Link Video Capture Board # Gidel Reconfigurable Computing 165c Gidel Ltd. 5361 PROCStarII60-1 5362 PROCStarII60-2 5364 PROCStarII60-4 5435 ProcSparkII 5661 ProcE60 56e1 ProcE180 5911 ProcStarIII110-1 5912 ProcStarIII110-2 5913 ProcStarIII110-3 5914 ProcStarIII110-4 5921 ProcStarIII150-1 5922 ProcStarIII150-2 5923 ProcStarIII150-3 5924 ProcStarIII150-4 5931 ProcStarIII260-1 5932 ProcStarIII260-2 5933 ProcStarIII260-3 5934 ProcStarIII260-4 5941 ProcStarIII340-1 5942 ProcStarIII340-2 5943 ProcStarIII340-3 5944 ProcStarIII340-4 5a01 ProceIII80 5a11 ProceIII110 5a21 ProceIII150 5a31 ProceIII260 5a41 ProceIII340 5b51 ProceIV360 5b61 ProceIV530 5b71 ProceIV820 5c01 ProcStarIV80-1 5c02 ProcStarIV80-2 5c03 ProcStarIV80-3 5c04 ProcStarIV80-4 5c11 ProcStarIV110-1 5c12 ProcStarIV110-2 5c13 ProcStarIV110-3 5c14 ProcStarIV110-4 5c51 ProcStarIV360-1 5c52 ProcStarIV360-2 5c53 ProcStarIV360-3 5c54 ProcStarIV360-4 5c61 ProcStarIV530-1 5c62 ProcStarIV530-2 5c63 ProcStarIV530-3 5c64 ProcStarIV530-4 5c71 ProcStarIV820-1 5c72 ProcStarIV820-2 5c73 ProcStarIV820-3 5c74 ProcStarIV820-4 5d01 Proc10480 5d11 Proc104110 5f01 ProceV_A3 5f11 ProceV_A7 5f21 ProceV_AB 5f31 ProceV_D5 5f41 ProceV_D8 6732 Proc6M 6832 Proc12M 7101 Proc10a_27 7111 Proc10a_48 7121 Proc10a_66 7141 Proc10a_115 7181 Proc10a_27S 7191 Proc10a_48S 71a1 Proc10a_66S 71b1 Proc10A 165d Hsing Tech. Enterprise Co., Ltd. 165f Linux Media Labs, LLC 1020 LMLM4 MPEG-4 encoder 1661 Worldspace Corp. 1668 Actiontec Electronics Inc 0100 Mini-PCI bridge # Formerly SiByte, Inc. 166d Broadcom Corporation 0001 SiByte BCM1125/1125H/1250 System-on-a-Chip PCI 0002 SiByte BCM1125H/1250 System-on-a-Chip HyperTransport 0012 SiByte BCM1280/BCM1480 System-on-a-Chip PCI-X 0014 Sibyte BCM1280/BCM1480 System-on-a-Chip HyperTransport 1677 Bernecker + Rainer 104e 5LS172.6 B&R Dual CAN Interface Card 12d7 5LS172.61 B&R Dual CAN Interface Card 20ad 5ACPCI.MFIO-K01 Profibus DP / K-Feldbus / COM 1678 NetEffect 0100 NE020 10Gb Accelerated Ethernet Adapter (iWARP RNIC) 1679 Tokyo Electron Device Ltd. 3000 SD Standard host controller [Ellen] 167b ZyDAS Technology Corp. 2102 ZyDAS ZD1202 187e 3406 ZyAIR B-122 CardBus 11Mbs Wireless LAN Card 187e 3407 ZyAIR B-320 802.11b Wireless PCI Adapter 2116 ZD1212B Wireless Adapter 167d Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. a000 MagicLAN SWL-2210P 802.11b [Intersil ISL3874] 167e ONNTO Corp. 1681 Hercules 1682 XFX Pine Group Inc. 1688 CastleNet Technology Inc. 1170 WLAN 802.11b card # nee Atheros Communications, Inc. 168c Qualcomm Atheros 0007 AR5210 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5000 802.11a] 1737 0007 WPC54A Wireless PC Card 1b47 0100 Harmony 8450CN Wireless CardBus Module 1b47 0110 Skyline 4030 / Harmony 8450 802.11a Wireless CardBus Adapter 8086 2501 PRO/Wireless 5000 LAN PCI Adapter Module 0011 AR5211 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5001A 802.11a] 0012 AR5211 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5001X 802.11ab] 1186 3a03 AirPro DWL-A650 Wireless Cardbus Adapter (rev.B) 1186 3a04 AirPro DWL-AB650 Multimode Wireless Cardbus Adapter 1186 3a05 AirPro DWL-AB520 Multimode Wireless PCI Adapter 126c 8031 2201 Mobile Adapter 1385 4400 WAB501 802.11ab Wireless CardBus Card 1b47 aa00 8460 802.11ab Wireless CardBus Adapter 0013 AR5212/5213/2414 Wireless Network Adapter 0308 3402 AG-100 802.11ag Wireless Cardbus Adapter 0308 3405 G-102 v2 802.11g Wireless Cardbus Adapter 0308 3408 G-170S 802.11g Wireless CardBus Adapter 0e11 00e5 NC6000/NC8000 laptop 10b7 6002 3CRWE154A72 802.11abg Cardbus Adapter 1113 d301 Philips CPWNA100 Wireless CardBus adapter 1113 ee23 SMCWPCIT-G 108Mbps Wireless PCI adapter 1154 033b Buffalo WLI-CB-AMG54 1154 034e Buffalo WLI-CB-AG108HP 802.11abg Cardbus Adapter 1186 3202 DWL-G650 (Rev B3,B5) Wireless cardbus adapter 1186 3203 AirPlus DWL-G520 Wireless PCI Adapter (rev. A) 1186 3a07 AirXpert DWL-AG650 Wireless Cardbus Adapter 1186 3a08 AirXpert DWL-AG520 Wireless PCI Adapter 1186 3a12 D-Link AirPlus DWL-G650 Wireless Cardbus Adapter(rev.C) 1186 3a13 AirPlus DWL-G520 Wireless PCI Adapter (rev. B) 1186 3a14 AirPremier AG DWL-AG530 Wireless PCI Adapter (rev.A) 1186 3a17 D-Link AirPremier DWL-G680 Wireless Cardbus Adapter 1186 3a18 D-Link AirPremier DWL-G550 Wireless PCI Adapter 1186 3a1a WNA-2330 802.11bg Wireless CardBus Adapter 1186 3a63 D-Link AirPremier DWL-AG660 Wireless Cardbus Adapter 1186 3a93 Conceptronic C54I Wireless 801.11g PCI card 1186 3a94 Conceptronic C54C 802.11g Wireless Cardbus Adapter 1186 3ab0 Allnet ALL0281 Wireless PCI Card 1385 4600 WAG511 802.11a/b/g Dual Band Wireless PC Card 1385 4610 WAG511 802.11a/b/g Dual Band Wireless PC Card 1385 4900 WG311v1 802.11g Wireless PCI Adapter 1385 4a00 WAG311 802.11a/g Wireless PCI Adapter 1385 4b00 WG511T 108 Mbps Wireless PC Card (rev.A/B) 1385 4d00 WG311T 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter (rev.A2) 1385 4f00 WG511U Double 108 Mbps Wireless PC Card 1385 5a00 WG311T (rev.A3 v1h3/v1h4) 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter [AR2412] 1385 5b00 WG511T 108 Mbps Wireless PC Card (rev.C) 1385 5d00 WPN511 RangeMax Wireless PC Card 1458 e911 GN-WIAG02 1468 0403 U10H014 802.11g Cardbus Adapter 1468 0408 ThinkPad 11b/g Wireless LAN Mini PCI Adapter 14b7 0a10 8480-WD 802.11abg Cardbus Adapter 14b7 0a60 8482-WD ORiNOCO 11a/b/g Wireless PCI Adapter 14b7 aa30 8800-FC 802.11bg Cardbus Adapter 14b7 aa40 8470-WD 802.11bg Cardbus Adapter 14b9 cb21 CB21 802.11a/b/g Cardbus Adapter 1668 1026 IBM HighRate 11 a/b/g Wireless CardBus Adapter 168c 0013 AirPlus XtremeG DWL-G650 Wireless PCMCIA Adapter 168c 1025 DWL-G650B2 Wireless CardBus Adapter 168c 1027 Engenius NL-3054CB ARIES b/g CardBus Adapter 168c 1042 Ubiquiti Networks SuperRange a/b/g Cardbus Adapter 168c 1051 EZ Connect g 802.11g 108Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter 168c 2026 Netgate 5354MP ARIES a(108Mb turbo)/b/g MiniPCI Adapter 168c 2027 D-Link AirPlus DWL-G520 Wireless PCI Adapter (rev. A) 168c 2041 Engenius 5354MP Plus ARIES2 b/g MiniPCI Adapter 168c 2042 Engenius 5354MP Plus ARIES2 a/b/g MiniPCI Adapter 168c 2051 TRENDnet TEW-443PI Wireless PCI Adapter 16a5 160a BWP712 802.11bg Wireless CardBus Adapter 16ab 7302 Trust Speedshare Turbo Pro Wireless PCI Adapter 1737 0017 WPC55AG 1737 0026 WMP55AG v1.1 1737 0035 WPC55AG v1.2 802.11abg Cardbus Adapter 1737 0036 WMP55AG v1.2 802.11abg PCI Adapter 1799 3000 F6D3000 Dual-Band Wireless A+G Desktop Card 1799 3010 F6D3010 Dual-Band Wireless A+G Notebook Card 17cf 0042 Z-COMAX Highpower XG-622H (400mw) 802.11b/g mini-PCI Adapter 185f 1012 CM9 Wireless a/b/g MiniPCI Adapter 185f 2012 Wistron NeWeb WLAN a+b+g model CB9 a727 6801 3CRXJK10075 OfficeConnect Wireless 108Mbps 11g XJACK PC Card 001a AR2413/AR2414 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5005G(S) 802.11bg] 1052 168c Sweex Wireless Lan PC Card 54Mbps 1113 ee20 SMC Wireless CardBus Adapter 802.11g (SMCWCB-G EU) 1113 ee24 SMC Wireless PCI Card WPCI-G 1186 3a15 AirPlus G DWL-G630 Wireless Cardbus Adapter (rev.D1) 1186 3a16 AirPlus G DWL-G510 Wireless PCI Adapter(rev.B) 1186 3a1c WNA-1330 Notebook Adapter 1186 3a1d WDA-1320 Desktop Adapter 1186 3a23 AirPlus G DWL-G520+A Wireless PCI Adapter 1186 3a24 AirPlus G DWL-G650+A Wireless Cardbus Adapter 1186 3b08 AirPlus G DWL-G630 Wireless Cardbus Adapter (rev.C1) 168c 001a Belkin FD7000 168c 1052 TP-Link TL-WN510G Wireless CardBus Adapter 168c 2052 Compex Wireless 802.11 b/g MiniPCI Adapter, Rev A1 [WLM54G] 16ec 0122 Wireless PCI Adapter Model 5418 1737 0053 WPC54G v7 802.11g Wireless-G Notebook Adapter 1799 700c F5D7000 v5000 Wireless G Desktop Card 1799 701d F5D7010 v5000 Wireless G Notebook Card 17f9 0008 DX-WGNBC 802.11bg Wireless CardBus Adapter 17f9 0018 DX-WGDTC 802.11bg Wireless PCI Adapter 001b AR5413/AR5414 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5006X(S) 802.11abg] # Atheros AR5414 32-bit mini-PCI type IIIB 0777 1107 UB5 802.11a Wireless Mini PCI Adapter 0777 3002 XR2 802.11g Wireless Mini PCI Adapter 0777 3005 XR5 802.11a Wireless Mini PCI Adapter 0777 3009 XR9 900MHz Wireless Mini PCI Adapter 1154 034e WLI-CB-AG108HP 802.11abg Wireless CardBus Adapter 1186 3a19 D-Link AirPremier AG DWL-AG660 Wireless Cardbus Adapter 1186 3a22 AirPremier AG DWL-AG530 Wireless PCI Adapter (rev.B) 11ad 5001 WN5301A 802.11bg Wireless PCI Adapter 1458 e901 GN-WI01HT Wireless a/b/g MiniPCI Adapter 168c 001b Wireless LAN PCI LiteOn 168c 1062 IPN-W100CB 802.11abg Wireless CardBus Adapter 168c 2062 EnGenius EMP-8602 (400mw) or Compex WLM54AG (SuperAG) 168c 2063 EnGenius EMP-8602 (400mw) or Compex WLM54AG 17f9 000b WL-711A 802.11abg Wireless CardBus Adapter 17f9 000c WPIA-112AG 802.11abg Wireless PCI Adapter 17f9 000d PC-686X 802.11abg Wireless Mini PCI Adapter 185f 1600 DCMA-82 High Power WLAN 802.11a/b/g mini-PCI Module (Super A/G, eXtended Range, 400mW) 1948 3aba RBTBJ-AW 802.11abg Wireless Cardbus Adapter a727 6804 Wireless 11a/b/g PC Card with XJACK(r) Antenna 001c AR242x / AR542x Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) 0777 3006 SRX 802.11abg Wireless ExpressCard Adapter 103c 137a AR5BXB63 (Foxconn) 802.11bg Mini PCIe NIC 106b 0086 AirPort Extreme 144f 7106 WLL3140 (Toshiba PA3501U-1MPC) 802.11bg Wireless Mini PCIe Card 144f 7128 WLL3141 (Toshiba PA3613U-1MPC) 802.11bg Wireless Mini PCIe Card 1468 0428 AR5BXB63 802.11bg NIC 1468 042a AR5007EG 802.11bg NIC 147b 1033 AirPace Wi-Fi 168c 001c AR242x 802.11abg NIC (PCI Express) 168c 3061 AR5006EGS 802.11bg NIC (2.4GHz, PCI Express) 168c 3062 AR5006EXS 802.11abg NIC (2.4/5.0GHz, PCI Express) 168c 3063 AR5006EX 802.11abg NIC (2.4/5.0GHz, PCI Express) 168c 3065 AR5006EG 802.11bg NIC (2.4GHz, PCI Express) 168c 3067 AR242x 802.11abg Wireless PCI Express Adapter (rev 01) 1a3b 1026 AW-GE780 802.11bg Wireless Mini PCIe Card 001d AR2417 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5007G 802.11bg] 1799 720b F5D7000 v8000 Wireless G Desktop Card 1799 721b F5D7010 v8000 Wireless G Notebook Card # the name AR5005VL is used for some AR5513 based designs 0020 AR5513 802.11abg Wireless NIC 0308 3407 M-102 802.11g Wireless Cardbus Adapter 1186 3a67 DWL-G650M Super G MIMO Wireless Notebook Adapter 1186 3a68 DWL-G520M Wireless 108G MIMO Desktop Adapter 187e 340e M-302 802.11g Wireless PCI Adapter 1976 2003 TEW-601PC 802.11g Wireless CardBus Adapter 0023 AR5416 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5008 802.11(a)bgn] 0308 340b NWD-170N 802.11bgn Wireless CardBus Adapter 1154 0365 Buffalo WLP-CB-AG300 802.11abgn Cardbus Adapter 1154 0367 WLI-CB-AG301N 802.11abgn Wireless CardBus Adapter 1186 3a6a DWA-642 802.11n RangeBooster N CardBus Adapter 1186 3a6b DWA-547 802.11n RangeBooster N 650 DeskTop Adapter 1186 3a6d DWA-552 802.11n Xtreme N Desktop Adapter (rev A1) 1186 3a76 DWA-645 802.11n RangeBooster N 650 Notebook Adapter (rev A1) 1737 0059 WPC300N v2 Wireless-N Notebook Adapter 1737 0069 WPC100 v1 802.11n RangePlus Wireless Notebook Adapter 1737 0072 WMP110 v1 802.11n RangePlus Wireless PCI Adapter 1799 8011 F5D8011 v1 802.11n N1 Wireless Notebook Card 187e 3411 NWD-370N 802.11n Wireless PCI Adapter 1976 2008 TEW-621PC 802.11bgn Wireless CardBus Adapter 0024 AR5418 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5008E 802.11(a)bgn] (PCI-Express) 106b 0087 AirPort Extreme 1186 3a70 DWA-556 Xtreme N PCI Express Desktop Adapter 0027 AR9160 Wireless Network Adapter [AR9001 802.11(a)bgn] 0777 4082 SR71-A 802.11abgn Wireless Mini PCI Adapter 0029 AR922X Wireless Network Adapter 0777 4005 SR71-15 802.11an Mini PCI Adapter 1186 3a7a DWA-552 802.11n Xtreme N Desktop Adapter (rev A2) 1186 3a7d DWA-552 802.11n Xtreme N Desktop Adapter (rev A3) 168c 0029 AR922X Wireless Network Adapter 168c 2096 Compex WLM200NX / Wistron DNMA-92 002a AR928X Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) 0777 4f05 SR71-X 802.11abgn Wireless ExpressCard Adapter [AR9280] 103c 3041 AR5BHB92-H 802.11abgn Wireless Half-size Mini PCIe Card [AR9280] 103c 3042 AzureWave AW-NE773 802.11abgn Wireless Half-size Mini PCIe Card [AR9280] 105b e006 T77H053.00 802.11bgn Wireless Mini PCIe Card [AR9281] 105b e01f T77H047.31 802.11bgn Wireless Half-size Mini PCIe Card [AR9283] 106b 008f AirPort Extreme 11ad 6600 WN6600A 802.11bgn Wireless Mini PCIe Card [AR9281] 144f 7141 WLL6080 802.11bgn Wireless Mini PCIe Card [AR9281] 168c 0203 DW1525 802.11abgn WLAN PCIe Card [AR9280] 1a32 0303 EM303 802.11bgn Wireless Mini PCIe Card [AR9281] 1a32 0306 EM306 802.11bgn Wireless Half-size Mini PCIe Card [AR9283] 1a3b 1067 AW-NE771 802.11bgn Wireless Mini PCIe Card [AR9281] 1a3b 1081 AW-NE773 802.11abgn Wireless Half-size Mini PCIe Card [AR9280] 002b AR9285 Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) 1028 0204 Wireless 1502 802.11bgn Half-size Mini PCIe Card 1028 0205 Wireless 1702 802.11bgn Half-size Mini PCIe Card [AR9002WB-1NGCD] 103c 303f U98Z062.10 802.11bgn Wireless Half-size Mini PCIe Card 103c 3040 U98Z062.12 802.11bgn Wireless Half-size Mini PCIe Card 105b e017 T77H126.00 802.11bgn Wireless Half-size Mini PCIe Card 105b e023 T77H121.04 802.11bgn Wireless Half-size Mini PCIe Card 105b e025 T77H121.05 802.11bgn Wireless Half-size Mini PCIe Card 1113 e811 WN7811A (Toshiba PA3722U-1MPC) 802.11bgn Wireless Half-size Mini PCIe Card 185f 30af DNXA-95 802.11bgn Wireless Half-size Mini PCIe Card 1931 0023 Option GTM67x PCIe WiFi Adapter 1a3b 1089 AW-NE785 / AW-NE785H 802.11bgn Wireless Full or Half-size Mini PCIe Card 1a3b 2c37 AW-NB037H 802.11bgn Wireless Half-size Mini PCIe Card [AR9002WB-1NGCD] 1b9a 0401 XW204E 802.11bgn Wireless Half-size Mini PCIe Card 1b9a 0c03 WB214E 802.11bgn Wireless Half-size Mini PCIe Card [AR9002WB-1NGCD] 002c AR2427 802.11bg Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) 002d AR9227 Wireless Network Adapter 002e AR9287 Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) 105b e034 T77H167.00 0030 AR93xx Wireless Network Adapter 103c 1627 AR9380/HB112 802.11abgn 3×3 Wi-Fi Adapter 106b 009a AirPort Extreme 1186 3a7e DWA-566 Wireless N 300 Dual Band PCIe Desktop Adapter 1a56 2000 Killer Wireless-N 1102 Half-size Mini PCIe Card [AR9382] 1a56 2001 Killer Wireless-N 1103 Half-size Mini PCIe Card [AR9380] 0032 AR9485 Wireless Network Adapter 1028 0208 Wireless 1506 WLAN Half Mini-Card 103c 1838 AR9485/HB125 802.11bgn 1×1 Wi-Fi Adapter 105b e044 Unex DHXA-225 144d 410e AR9485WB-EG 802.11b/g/n mini-PCIe card on a series 3 laptop 1a3b 1186 AW-NE186H 0033 AR958x 802.11abgn Wireless Network Adapter 168c a120 AR9582 802.11a/n WLAN Mini-PCIe Adapter 0034 AR9462 Wireless Network Adapter 1028 020b Wireless 1601 802.11abgn Adapter 1028 0300 Wireless 1802 802.11abgn Adapter 1a56 2003 Killer Wireless-N 1202 Half-size Mini PCIe Card 0036 QCA9565 / AR9565 Wireless Network Adapter 0037 AR9485 Wireless Network Adapter # Also used as Gigabyte GC-WB150 on a PCIe-to-mini-PCIe converter 1a3b 2100 AW-NB100H 802.11n Wireless Mini PCIe Card 003c QCA986x/988x 802.11ac Wireless Network Adapter 003e QCA6174 802.11ac Wireless Network Adapter 1a56 1525 Killer N1525 Wireless-AC 0040 QCA9980/9990 802.11ac Wireless Network Adapter 0041 QCA6164 802.11ac Wireless Network Adapter 0042 QCA9377 802.11ac Wireless Network Adapter 0050 QCA9887 802.11ac Wireless Network Adapter 0207 AR5210 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5000 802.11a] 1014 AR5212 802.11abg NIC 1014 058a ThinkPad 11a/b/g Wireless LAN Mini Express Adapter (AR5BXB6) 9013 AR5002X Wireless Network Adapter ff19 AR5006X Wireless Network Adapter ff1b AR2425 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5007EG 802.11bg] ff1c AR5008 Wireless Network Adapter ff1d AR922x Wireless Network Adapter # Found in "AVM Fritz!Box FON WLAN 7270v3" 168c ee1c AR9220-AC1A [AVM Fritz!Box FON WLAN 7270 v3] 1695 EPoX Computer Co., Ltd. 169c Netcell Corporation 0044 Revolution Storage Processing Card # The right ID is 196d, but they got it nibble-swapped in 2202. 169d Club-3D VB (Wrong ID) 16a5 Tekram Technology Co.,Ltd. 16ab Global Sun Technology Inc 1100 GL24110P 1101 PLX9052 PCMCIA-to-PCI Wireless LAN 1102 PCMCIA-to-PCI Wireless Network Bridge 8501 WL-8305 Wireless LAN PCI Adapter 16ae SafeNet Inc 0001 SafeXcel 1140 000a SafeXcel 1841 1141 SafeXcel 1141 # misused vendor ID 0001 0001 0001 SafeXcel 1141 v. 1.1 1841 SafeXcel 1842 16af SparkLAN Communications, Inc. 16b4 Aspex Semiconductor Ltd 16b8 Sonnet Technologies, Inc. 16be Creatix Polymedia GmbH 16c3 Synopsys, Inc. 16c6 Micrel-Kendin 8695 Centaur KS8695 ARM processor 8842 KSZ8842-PMQL 2-Port Ethernet Switch 16c8 Octasic Inc. 16c9 EONIC B.V. The Netherlands 16ca CENATEK Inc 0001 Rocket Drive DL # nee Innocore Gaming Ltd., nee Densitron Gaming Ltd., a division of Densitron Technologies 16cd Advantech Co. Ltd 0101 DirectPCI SRAM for DPX-11x series 0102 DirectPCI SRAM for DPX-S/C/E-series 0103 DirectPCI ROM for DPX-11x series 0104 DirectPCI ROM for DPX-S/C/E-series 0105 DirectPCI I/O for DPX-114/DPX-115 0106 DirectPCI I/O for DPX-116 0107 DirectPCI I/O for DPX-116U 0108 DirectPCI I/O for DPX-117 0109 DirectPCI I/O for DPX-112 010a DirectPCI I/O for DPX-C/E-series 010b DirectPCI I/O for DPX-S series 16ce Roland Corp. 16d5 Acromag, Inc. 0504 PMC-DX504 Reconfigurable FPGA with LVDS I/O 0520 PMC520 Serial Communication, 232 Octal 0521 PMC521 Serial Communication, 422/485 Octal 1020 PMC-AX1020 Reconfigurable FPGA with A/D & D/A 1065 PMC-AX1065 Reconfigurable FPGA with A/D & D/A 2004 PMC-DX2004 Reconfigurable FPGA with LVDS I/O 2020 PMC-AX2020 Reconfigurable FPGA with A/D & D/A 2065 PMC-AX2065 Reconfigurable FPGA with A/D & D/A 3020 PMC-AX3020 Reconfigurable FPGA with A/D & D/A 3065 PMC-AX3065 Reconfigurable FPGA with A/D & D/A 4243 PMC424, APC424, AcPC424 Digital I/O and Counter Timer Module 4248 PMC464, APC464, AcPC464 Digital I/O and Counter Timer Module 424b PMC-DX2002 Reconfigurable FPGA with Differential I/O 4253 PMC-DX503 Reconfigurable FPGA with TTL and Differential I/O 4312 PMC-CX1002 Reconfigurable Conduction-Cooled FPGA Virtex-II with Differential I/O 4313 PMC-CX1003 Reconfigurable Conduction-Cooled FPGA Virtex-II with CMOS and Differential I/O 4322 PMC-CX2002 Reconfigurable Conduction-Cooled FPGA Virtex-II with Differential I/O 4323 PMC-CX2003 Reconfigurable Conduction-Cooled FPGA Virtex-II with CMOS and Differential I/O 4350 PMC-DX501 Reconfigurable Digital I/O Module 4353 PMC-DX2003 Reconfigurable FPGA with TTL and Differential I/O 4357 PMC-DX502 Reconfigurable Differential I/O Module 4457 PMC730, APC730, AcPC730 Multifunction Module 464d PMC408 32-Channel Digital Input/Output Module 4850 PMC220-16 12-Bit Analog Output Module 4a42 PMC483, APC483, AcPC483 Counter Timer Module 4a50 PMC484, APC484, AcPC484 Counter Timer Module 4a56 PMC230 16-Bit Analog Output Module 4b47 PMC330, APC330, AcPC330 Analog Input Module, 16-bit A/D 4c40 PMC-LX40 Reconfigurable Virtex-4 FPGA with plug-in I/O 4c60 PMC-LX60 Reconfigurable Virtex-4 FPGA with plug-in I/O 4d4d PMC341, APC341, AcPC341 Analog Input Module, Simultaneous Sample & Hold 4d4e PMC482, APC482, AcPC482 Counter Timer Board 524d PMC-DX2001 Reconfigurable FPGA with TTL I/O 5335 PMC-SX35 Reconfigurable Virtex-4 FPGA with plug-in I/O 5456 PMC470 48-Channel Digital Input/Output Module 5601 PMC-VLX85 Reconfigurable Virtex-5 FPGA with plug-in I/O 5602 PMC-VLX110 Reconfigurable Virtex-5 FPGA with plug-in I/O 5603 PMC-VSX95 Reconfigurable Virtex-5 FPGA with plug-in I/O 5604 PMC-VLX155 Reconfigurable Virtex-5 FPGA with plug-in I/O 5605 PMC-VFX70 Reconfigurable Virtex-5 FPGA with plug-in I/O 5606 PMC-VLX155-1M Reconfigurable Virtex-5 FPGA with plug-in I/O 5701 PMC-SLX150: Reconfigurable Spartan-6 FPGA with plug-in I/O 5702 PMC-SLX150-1M: Reconfigurable Spartan-6 FPGA with plug-in I/O 5801 XMC-VLX85 Reconfigurable Virtex-5 FPGA with plug-in I/O 5802 XMC-VLX110 Reconfigurable Virtex-5 FPGA with plug-in I/O 5803 XMC-VSX95 Reconfigurable Virtex-5 FPGA with plug-in I/O 5804 XMC-VLX155 Reconfigurable Virtex-5 FPGA with plug-in I/O 5807 XMC-SLX150: Reconfigurable Spartan-6 FPGA with plug-in I/O 5808 XMC-SLX150-1M: Reconfigurable Spartan-6 FPGA with plug-in I/O 5901 APCe8650 PCI Express IndustryPack Carrier Card 6301 XMC Module with user-configurable Virtex-6 FPGA, 240k logic cells, SFP front I/O 6302 XMC Module with user-configurable Virtex-6 FPGA, 365k logic cells, SFP front I/O 6303 XMC Module with user-configurable Virtex-6 FPGA, 240k logic cells, no front I/O 6304 XMC Module with user-configurable Virtex-6 FPGA, 365k logic cells, no front I/O 7000 XMC-7K325F: User-configurable Kintex-7 FPGA, 325k logic cells plus SFP front I/O 7001 XMC-7K410F: User-configurable Kintex-7 FPGA, 410k logic cells plus SFP front I/O 7002 XMC-7K325AX: User-Configurable Kintex-7 FPGA, 325k logic cells with AXM Plug-In I/O 7003 XMC-7K410AX: User-Configurable Kintex-7 FPGA, 410k logic cells with AXM Plug-In I/O 7004 XMC-7K325CC: User-Configurable Kintex-7 FPGA, 325k logic cells, conduction-cooled 7005 XMC-7K410CC: User-Configurable Kintex-7 FPGA, 410k logic cells, conduction-cooled 7006 XMC-7A200: User-Configurable Artix-7 FPGA, 200k logic cells with Plug-In I/O 7007 XMC-7A200CC: User-Configurable Conduction-Cooled Artix-7 FPGA, with 200k logic cells 7011 AP440-1: 32-Channel Isolated Digital Input Module 7012 AP440-2: 32-Channel Isolated Digital Input Module 7013 AP440-3: 32-Channel Isolated Digital Input Module 7014 AP445: 32-Channel Isolated Digital Output Module 7015 AP471 48-Channel TTL Level Digital Input/Output Module 7016 AP470 48-Channel TTL Level Digital Input/Output Module 7017 AP323 16-bit, 20 or 40 Channel Analog Input Module 7018 AP408: 32-Channel Digital I/O Module 7019 AP341 14-bit, 16-Channel Simultaneous Conversion Analog Input Module 701a AP220-16 12-Bit, 16-Channel Analog Output Module 701b AP231-16 16-Bit, 16-Channel Analog Output Module 701c AP225 12-Bit, 16-Channel Analog Output Module with Waveform Memory 701d AP235 16-Bit, 16-Channel Analog Output Module with Waveform Memory 7021 APA7-201 Reconfigurable Artix-7 FPGA module 48 TTL channels 7022 APA7-202 Reconfigurable Artix-7 FPGA module 24 RS485 channels 7023 APA7-203 Reconfigurable Artix-7 FPGA module 24 TTL & 12 RS485 channels 7024 APA7-204 Reconfigurable Artix-7 FPGA module 24 LVDS channels 7027 AP418 16-Channel High Voltage Digital Input/Output Module 7029 AP342 14-bit, 12-Channel Isolated Simultaneous Conversion Analog Input Module 702a AP226 12-Bit, 8-Channel Isolated Analog Output Module 702b AP236 16-Bit, 8-Channel Isolated Analog Output Module 7042 AP482 Counter Timer Module with TTL Level Input/Output 7043 AP483 Counter Timer Module with TTL Level and RS422 Input/Output 7044 AP484 Counter Timer Module with RS422 Input/Output 16da Advantech Co., Ltd. 0011 INES GPIB-PCI 16df PIKA Technologies Inc. 16e2 Geotest-MTS 16e3 European Space Agency 1e0f LEON2FT Processor 16e5 Intellon Corp. 6000 INT6000 Ethernet-to-Powerline Bridge [HomePlug AV] 6300 INT6300 Ethernet-to-Powerline Bridge [HomePlug AV] 16ec U.S. Robotics 00ed USR997900 0116 USR997902 10/100/1000 Mbps PCI Network Card 2f00 USR5660A (USR265660A, USR5660A-BP) 56K PCI Faxmodem 3685 Wireless Access PCI Adapter Model 022415 4320 USR997904 10/100/1000 64-bit NIC (Marvell Yukon) ab06 USR997901A 10/100 Cardbus NIC 16ed Sycron N. V. 1001 UMIO communication card 16f2 ETAS GmbH 0200 I/O board 16f2 0010 ES53xx I/O board 16f3 Jetway Information Co., Ltd. 16f4 Vweb Corp 8000 VW2010 16f6 VideoTele.com, Inc. 1702 Internet Machines Corporation (IMC) 1705 Digital First, Inc. 170b NetOctave 0100 NSP2000-SSL crypto accelerator 170c YottaYotta Inc. 1719 EZChip Technologies 1000 NPA Access Network Processor Family # Seems to be a 2nd ID for Vitesse Semiconductor 1725 Vitesse Semiconductor 7174 VSC7174 PCI/PCI-X Serial ATA Host Bus Controller 172a Accelerated Encryption 13c8 AEP SureWare Runner 1000V3 # nee Fujitsu Siemens Computers GmbH 1734 Fujitsu Technology Solutions 1735 Aten International Co. Ltd. 1737 Linksys 0029 WPG54G ver. 4 PCI Card 1032 Gigabit Network Adapter 1737 0015 EG1032 v2 Instant Gigabit Network Adapter 1737 0024 EG1032 v3 Instant Gigabit Network Adapter 1064 Gigabit Network Adapter 1737 0016 EG1064 v2 Instant Gigabit Network Adapter ab08 21x4x DEC-Tulip compatible 10/100 Ethernet ab09 21x4x DEC-Tulip compatible 10/100 Ethernet 173b Altima (nee Broadcom) 03e8 AC1000 Gigabit Ethernet 03e9 AC1001 Gigabit Ethernet 03ea AC9100 Gigabit Ethernet 173b 0001 AC1002 03eb AC1003 Gigabit Ethernet 1743 Peppercon AG 8139 ROL/F-100 Fast Ethernet Adapter with ROL 1745 ViXS Systems, Inc. 2020 XCode II Series 2100 XCode 2100 Series 1749 RLX Technologies 174b PC Partner Limited / Sapphire Technology 174d WellX Telecom SA 175c AudioScience Inc 175e Sanera Systems, Inc. 1760 TEDIA spol. s r. o. 0101 PCD-7004 Digital Bi-Directional Ports PCI Card 0102 PCD-7104 Digital Input & Output PCI Card 0303 PCD-7006C Digital Input & Output PCI Card 1771 InnoVISION Multimedia Ltd. # nee SBS Technologies 1775 GE Intelligent Platforms 177d Cavium, Inc. 0001 Nitrox XL N1 0003 Nitrox XL N1 Lite 0004 Octeon (and older) FIPS 0005 Octeon CN38XX Network Processor Pass 3.x 0006 RoHS 0010 Nitrox XL NPX 0020 Octeon CN31XX Network Processor 0030 Octeon CN30XX Network Processor 0040 Octeon CN58XX Network Processor 0050 Octeon CN57XX Network Processor (CN54XX/CN55XX/CN56XX) 0070 Octeon CN50XX Network Processor 0080 Octeon CN52XX Network Processor 0090 Octeon II CN63XX Network Processor 0091 Octeon II CN68XX Network Processor 0092 Octeon II CN65XX Network Processor 0093 Octeon II CN61XX Network Processor 0094 Octeon Fusion CNF71XX Cell processor 0095 Octeon III CN78XX Network Processor 0096 Octeon III CN70XX Network Processor 9700 Octeon III CN73XX Network Processor 9702 CN23XX [LiquidIO II] Intelligent Adapter 177d 0003 CN2350 [LiquidIO II] 2-port 10GbE Intelligent adapter # This was changed during the production phase to 10GbE adapter. 177d 0004 CN2350 [LiquidIO II] 2-port 10GbE Intelligent adapter 177d 0005 CN2360 [LiquidIO II] 2-port 10GbE Intelligent adapter 177d 0006 CN2360 [LiquidIO II] 2-port 25GbE Intelligent adapter 177d 0007 CN2350 [LiquidIO II] 2-port 25GbE Intelligent adapter 177d 0008 CN2350 [LiquidIO II] 2-port 10GbE SFP+ Intelligent adapter 177d 0009 CN2360 [LiquidIO II] 2-port 10GbE SFP+ Intelligent adapter 177d 000a CN2350 [LiquidIO II] 2-port 10GBASE-T Intelligent adapter 177d 000b CN2360 [LiquidIO II] 2-port 10GBASE-T Intelligent adapter 9703 CN23XX [LiquidIO II] NVMe Controller 9712 CN23XX [LiquidIO II] SRIOV Virtual Function 177d 0003 CN2350 [LiquidIO II] 2-port 10GbE SRIOV Virtual Function 177d 0004 CN2350 [LiquidIO II] 2-port 10GbE SRIOV Virtual Function 177d 0005 CN2360 [LiquidIO II] 2-port 10GbE SRIOV Virtual Function 177d 0006 CN2360 [LiquidIO II] 2-port 25GbE SRIOV Virtual Function 177d 0007 CN2350 [LiquidIO II] 2-port 25GbE SRIOV Virtual Function 9713 CN23XX [LiquidIO II] NVMe SRIOV Virtual Function 9800 Octeon Fusion CNF75XX Processor a001 ThunderX MRML(Master RML Bridge to RSL devices) a002 THUNDERX PCC Bridge 177d a102 CN88XX PCC Bridge a008 THUNDERX SMMU 177d a108 CN88XX SMMU a009 THUNDERX Generic Interrupt Controller a00a THUNDERX GPIO Controller a00b THUNDERX MPI / SPI Controller a00c THUNDERX MIO-PTP Controller a00d THUNDERX MIX Network Controller a00e THUNDERX Reset Controller a00f THUNDERX UART Controller a010 THUNDERX eMMC/SD Controller a011 THUNDERX MIO-BOOT Controller a012 THUNDERX TWSI / I2C Controller a013 THUNDERX CCPI (Multi-node connect) a014 THUNDERX Voltage Regulator Module a015 THUNDERX PCIe Switch Logic Interface a016 THUNDERX Key Memory a017 THUNDERX GTI (Global System Timers) a018 THUNDERX Random Number Generator a019 THUNDERX DFA a01a THUNDERX Zip Coprocessor a01b THUNDERX xHCI USB Controller a01c THUNDERX AHCI SATA Controller 177d a11c CN88XX AHCI SATA Controller a01d THUNDERX RAID Coprocessor a01e THUNDERX Network Interface Controller a01f THUNDERX Traffic Network Switch a020 THUNDERX PEM (PCI Express Interface) a021 THUNDERX L2C (Level-2 Cache Controller) a022 THUNDERX LMC (DRAM Controller) a023 THUNDERX OCLA (On-Chip Logic Analyzer) a024 THUNDERX OSM a025 THUNDERX GSER (General Serializer/Deserializer) a026 THUNDERX BGX (Common Ethernet Interface) a027 THUNDERX IOBN a029 THUNDERX NCSI (Network Controller Sideband Interface) a02a ThunderX SGPIO (Serial GPIO controller for SATA disk lights) a02b THUNDERX SMI / MDIO Controller a02c THUNDERX DAP (Debug Access Port) a02d THUNDERX PCIERC (PCIe Root Complex) a02e ThunderX L2C-TAD (Level 2 cache tag and data) a02f THUNDERX L2C-CBC a030 THUNDERX L2C-MCI a031 THUNDERX MIO-FUS (Fuse Access Controller) a032 THUNDERX FUSF (Fuse Controller) a033 THUNDERX Random Number Generator virtual function a034 THUNDERX Network Interface Controller virtual function a035 THUNDERX Parallel Bus a036 ThunderX RAD (RAID acceleration engine) virtual function a037 THUNDERX ZIP virtual function a040 THUNDERX CPT Cryptographic Accelerator a100 THUNDERX CN88XX 48 core SoC a200 OCTEON TX CN81XX/CN80XX a300 OCTEON TX CN83XX 1787 Hightech Information System Ltd. 1789 Ennyah Technologies Corp. # also used by Struck Innovative Systeme for joint developments 1796 Research Centre Juelich 0001 SIS1100 [Gigabit link] 0002 HOTlink 0003 Counter Timer 0004 CAMAC Controller 0005 PROFIBUS 0006 AMCC HOTlink 000d Synchronisation Slave 000e SIS1100-eCMC 000f TDC (GPX) 0010 PCIe Counter Timer 0011 SIS1100-e single link 0012 SIS1100-e quad link 0015 SIS8100 [Gigabit link, MicroTCA] # nee Techwell, Inc. 1797 Intersil Techwell 5864 TW5864 multimedia video controller 6801 TW6802 multimedia video card 6802 TW6802 multimedia other device 6810 TW6816 multimedia video controller 6811 TW6816 multimedia video controller 6812 TW6816 multimedia video controller 6813 TW6816 multimedia video controller # port 5 of 8 6814 TW6816 multimedia video controller # port 6 of 8 6815 TW6816 multimedia video controller # port 7 of 8 6816 TW6816 multimedia video controller # channel 8 of 8 6817 TW6816 multimedia video controller # Example MuniPCI-E card: http://www.commell.com.tw/product/surveillance/MPX-6864.htm 6864 TW6864 multimedia video controller 1799 Belkin 6001 F5D6001 Wireless PCI Card [Realtek RTL8180] 6020 F5D6020 v3000 Wireless PCMCIA Card [Realtek RTL8180] 6060 F5D6060 Wireless PDA Card 700f F5D7000 v7000 Wireless G Desktop Card [Realtek RTL8185] 701f F5D7010 v7000 Wireless G Notebook Card [Realtek RTL8185] 179a id Quantique 0001 Quantis PCI 16Mbps 179c Data Patterns 0557 DP-PCI-557 [PCI 1553B] 0566 DP-PCI-566 [Intelligent PCI 1553B] 1152 DP-cPCI-1152 (8-channel Isolated ADC Module) 5031 DP-CPCI-5031-Synchro Module # cPCI Carrier for Mezzanine Modules 5112 DP-cPCI-5112 [MM-Carrier] 5121 DP-CPCI-5121-IP Carrier 5211 DP-CPCI-5211-IP Carrier 5679 AGE Display Module 17a0 Genesys Logic, Inc 7163 GL9701 PCIe to PCI Bridge 8083 GL880 USB 1.1 UHCI controller 8084 GL880 USB 2.0 EHCI controller 17aa Lenovo 402b Intel 82599ES 10Gb 2-port Server Adapter X520-2 17ab Phillips Components 17af Hightech Information System Ltd. 17b3 Hawking Technologies ab08 PN672TX 10/100 Ethernet 17b4 Indra Networks, Inc. 0011 WebEnhance 100 GZIP Compression Card 0012 WebEnhance 200 GZIP Compression Card 0015 WebEnhance 300 GZIP Compression Card 0016 StorCompress 300 GZIP Compression Card 0017 StorSecure 300 GZIP Compression and AES Encryption Card 17c0 Wistron Corp. 17c2 Newisys, Inc. # nee Airgo Networks, Inc. 17cb Qualcomm 0001 AGN100 802.11 a/b/g True MIMO Wireless Card 1385 5c00 WGM511 Pre-N 802.11g Wireless CardBus Adapter 1737 0045 WMP54GX v1 802.11g Wireless-G PCI Adapter with SRX 0002 AGN300 802.11 a/b/g True MIMO Wireless Card 1385 6d00 WPNT511 RangeMax 240 Mbps Wireless CardBus Adapter 1737 0054 WPC54GX4 v1 802.11g Wireless-G Notebook Adapter with SRX400 0400 Datacenter Technologies QDF2432 PCI Express Root Port 0401 Datacenter Technologies QDF2400 PCI Express Root Port 17cc NetChip Technology, Inc 2280 USB 2.0 17cd Cadence Design Systems, Inc. 17cf Z-Com, Inc. 17d3 Areca Technology Corp. 1110 ARC-1110 4-Port PCI-X to SATA RAID Controller 1120 ARC-1120 8-Port PCI-X to SATA RAID Controller 1130 ARC-1130 12-Port PCI-X to SATA RAID Controller 1160 ARC-1160 16-Port PCI-X to SATA RAID Controller 1170 ARC-1170 24-Port PCI-X to SATA RAID Controller 1201 ARC-1200 2-Port PCI-Express to SATA II RAID Controller 1203 ARC-1203 2/4/8 Port PCIe 2.0 to SATA 6Gb RAID Controller 1210 ARC-1210 4-Port PCI-Express to SATA RAID Controller 1214 ARC-12x4 PCIe 2.0 to SAS/SATA 6Gb RAID Controller 17d3 1214 ARC-1214 4-Port PCIe 2.0 to SAS/SATA 6Gb RAID Controller 17d3 1224 ARC-1224 8-Port PCIe 2.0 to SAS/SATA 6Gb RAID Controller 17d3 1264 ARC-1264 12/16 Port PCIe 2.0 to SATA 6Gb RAID Controller 17d3 1284 ARC-1284 24 Port PCIe 2.0 to SATA 6Gb RAID Controller 1220 ARC-1220 8-Port PCI-Express to SATA RAID Controller 1222 ARC-1222 8-Port PCI-Express to SAS/SATA II RAID Controller 1230 ARC-1230 12-Port PCI-Express to SATA RAID Controller 1260 ARC-1260 16-Port PCI-Express to SATA RAID Controller 1280 ARC-1280/1280ML 24-Port PCI-Express to SATA II RAID Controller 17d3 1221 ARC-1221 8-Port PCI-Express to SATA RAID Controller 1300 ARC-1300ix-16 16-Port PCI-Express to SAS Non-RAID Host Adapter 1320 ARC-1320 8/16 Port PCIe 2.0 to SAS/SATA 6Gb Non-RAID Host Adapter 1330 ARC-1330 16 Port PCIe 3.0 to SAS/SATA 12Gb Non-RAID Host Adapter 1680 ARC-1680 series PCIe to SAS/SATA 3Gb RAID Controller 17d3 1212 ARC-1212 4-Port PCIe to SAS/SATA II RAID Controller 17d3 1222 ARC-1222 8-Port PCIe to SAS/SATA 3Gb RAID Controller 17d3 1680 ARC-1680 8/12/16/24 Port PCIe to SAS/SATA 3Gb RAID Controller 1880 ARC-188x series PCIe 2.0/3.0 to SAS/SATA 6/12Gb RAID Controller 17d3 1213 ARC-1213 4-Port PCIe 2.0 to SAS/SATA 6Gb RAID Controller 17d3 1215 ARC-1215 4-Port PCIe 3.0 to SAS/SATA 6Gb RAID Controller 17d3 1216 ARC-1216 4-Port PCIe 3.0 to SAS/SATA 12Gb RAID Controller 17d3 1223 ARC-1223 8-Port PCIe 2.0 to SAS/SATA 6Gb RAID Controller 17d3 1225 ARC-1225 8-Port PCIe 3.0 to SAS/SATA 6Gb RAID Controller 17d3 1226 ARC-1226 8-Port PCIe 3.0 to SAS/SATA 12Gb RAID Controller 17d3 1880 ARC-1880 8/12/16/24 Port PCIe 2.0 to SAS/SATA 6Gb RAID Controller 17d3 1882 ARC-1882 8/12/16/24 Port PCIe 3.0 to SAS/SATA 6Gb RAID Controller 17d3 1883 ARC-1883 8/12/16/24 Port PCIe 3.0 to SAS/SATA 12Gb RAID Controller 1884 ARC-1884 series PCIe 3.0 to SAS/SATA 12/6Gb RAID Controller # nee Neterion Inc., previously S2io Inc. 17d5 Exar Corp. 5731 Xframe 10-Gigabit Ethernet PCI-X 5732 Xframe II 10-Gigabit Ethernet PCI-X 2.0 5831 Xframe 10-Gigabit Ethernet PCI-X 103c 12d5 PCI-X 133MHz 10GbE SR Fiber 10a9 8020 Single Port 10-Gigabit Ethernet (PCI-X, Fiber) 10a9 8024 Single Port 10-Gigabit Ethernet (PCI-X, Fiber) 5832 Xframe II 10-Gigabit Ethernet PCI-X 2.0 103c 1337 PCI-X 266MHz 10GigE SR [AD385A] 10a9 8021 Single Port 10-Gigabit Ethernet II (PCI-X, Fiber) 17d5 6020 Xframe II SR 17d5 6021 Xframe II SR, Low Profile 17d5 6022 Xframe E SR 17d5 6420 Xframe II LR 17d5 6421 Xframe II LR, Low Profile 17d5 6422 Xframe E LR 17d5 6c20 Xframe II CX4 17d5 6c21 Xframe II CX4, Low Profile 17d5 6c22 Xframe E CX4 5833 X3100 Series 10 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe 17d5 6030 X3110 Single Port SR 17d5 6031 X3120 Dual Port SR 17d5 6430 X3110 Single Port LR 17d5 6431 X3120 Dual Port LR 17d5 7030 X3110 Single Port LRM 17d5 7031 X3120 Dual Port LRM 17d5 7430 X3110 Single Port 10GBase-T 17d5 7431 X3120 Dual Port 10GBase-T 17d5 7830 X3110 Single Port 10GBase-CR 17d5 7831 X3120 Dual Port 10GBase-CR 17db Cray Inc 0101 XT Series [Seastar] 3D Toroidal Router 17de KWorld Computer Co. Ltd. 17df Dini Group 1864 Virtex4 PCI Board w/ QL5064 Bridge [DN7000K10PCI/DN8000K10PCI/DN8000K10PSX/NOTUS] 1865 Virtex4 ASIC Emulator [DN8000K10PCIe] 1866 Virtex4 ASIC Emulator Cable Connection [DN8000K10PCI] 1867 Virtex4 ASIC Emulator Cable Connection [DN8000K10PCIe] 1868 Virtex4 ASIC Emulator [DN8000K10PCIe-8] 1900 Virtex5 PCIe ASIC Emulator [DN9000K10PCIe8T/DN9002K10PCIe8T/DN9200K10PCIe8T/DN7006K10PCIe8T/DN7406K10PCIe8T] 1901 Virtex5 PCIe ASIC Emulator Large BARs [DN9000K10PCIe8T/DN9002K10PCIe8T/DN9200K10PCIe8T/DN7006K10PCIe8T/DN7406K10PCIe8T] 1902 Virtex5 PCIe ASIC Emulator Low Power [Interceptor] 1903 Spartan6 PCIe FPGA Accelerator Board [DNBFCS12PCIe] 1904 Virtex6 PCIe ASIC Emulation Board [DNDUALV6_PCIe4] 1905 Virtex6 PCIe ASIC Emulation Board [DNV6F6PCIe] 1906 Virtex6 PCIe ASIC Emulation Board [DN2076K10] 1907 Virtex6 PCIe ASIC Emulation Board [DNV6F2PCIe] 1908 Virtex6 PCIe ASIC Emulation Board Large BARs[DNV6F2PCIe] 1909 Kintex7 PCIe FPGA Accelerator Board [DNK7F5PCIe] 190a Virtex7 PCIe ASIC Emulation Board [DNV7F1A] 190b Stratix5 PCIe ASIC Emulation Board [DNS5GXF2] 190c Virtex7 PCIe ASIC Emulation Board [DNV7F2A] 190d Virtex7 PCIe ASIC Emulation Board [DNV7F4A] 190e Virtex7 PCIe ASIC Emulation Board [DNV7F2B] 190f KintexUS PCIe MainRef Design [DNPCIE_40G_KU_LL] 1910 VirtexUS ASIC Emulation Board [DNVUF4A] 1911 VirtexUS PCIe ASIC Emulation Board [DNVU_F2PCIe] 1912 KintexUS PCIe MainRef Design [DNPCIe_40G_KU_LL_QSFP] 1913 VirtexUS ASIC Emulation Board [DNVUF1A] 1914 VirtexUS ASIC Emulation Board [DNVUF2A] 1915 Arria10 PCIe MainRef Design [DNPCIe_80G_A10_LL] 1916 VirtexUS PCIe Accelerator Board [DNVUF2_HPC_PCIe] 1a00 Virtex6 PCIe DMA Netlist Design 1a01 Virtex6 PCIe Darklite Design [DNPCIe_HXT_10G_LL] 1a02 Virtex7 PCIe DMA Netlist Design 1a03 Kintex7 PCIe Darklite Design [DNPCIe_K7_10G_LL] 1a05 Stratix5 PCIe Darklite Design [DNS5GX_F2] 1a06 VirtexUS PCIe DMA Netlist Design 1a07 KintexUS PCIe Darklite Design [DNPCIe_40G_KU_LL] 1a08 KintexUS PCIe Darklite Design [DNPCIe_40G_KU_LL_QSFP] 1a09 Arria10 PCIe Darklite Design [DNPCIe_80G_A10_LL] 1a0a VirtexUS PCIe Darklite Design [DNVUF2_HPC_PCIe] 17e4 Sectra AB 0001 KK671 Cardbus encryption board 0002 KK672 Cardbus encryption board # nee Entropic Communications Inc. 17e6 MaxLinear 0010 EN2010 [c.Link] MoCA Network Controller (Coax, PCI interface) 0011 EN2010 [c.Link] MoCA Network Controller (Coax, MPEG interface) 0021 EN2210 [c.Link] MoCA Network Controller (Coax) 0025 EN2510 [c.Link] MoCA Network Controller (Coax, PCIe interface) 0027 EN2710 [c.Link] MoCA 2.0 Network Controller (Coax, PCIe interface) 3700 MoCA 2.0 Network Controller (Coax, PCIe interface) 3710 MoCA 2.5 Network Controller (Coax, PCIe interface) 17ee Connect Components Ltd 17f2 Albatron Corp. 17f3 RDC Semiconductor, Inc. 1010 R1010 IDE Controller 2012 M2012/R3308 VGA-compatible graphics adapter 6020 R6020 North Bridge 6021 R6021 Host Bridge 6030 R6030 ISA Bridge 6031 R6031 ISA Bridge 6040 R6040 MAC Controller 6060 R6060 USB 1.1 Controller 6061 R6061 USB 2.0 Controller 17f7 Topdek Semiconductor Inc. 17f9 Gemtek Technology Co., Ltd 17fc IOGEAR, Inc. 17fe InProComm Inc. 2120 IPN 2120 802.11b 1737 0020 WMP11 v4 802.11b Wireless-B PCI Adapter 2220 IPN 2220 802.11g 1468 0305 T60N871 802.11g Mini PCI Wireless Adapter 1737 0029 WPC54G v4 802.11g Wireless-G Notebook Adapter 17ff Benq Corporation 1800 Qualcore Logic Inc. 1100 Nanospeed Trading Gateway 1803 ProdaSafe GmbH 1805 Euresys S.A. 1809 Lumanate, Inc. 180c IEI Integration Corp 1813 Ambient Technologies Inc 4000 HaM controllerless modem 16be 0001 V9x HAM Data Fax Modem 4100 HaM plus Data Fax Modem 16be 0002 V9x HAM 1394 1814 Ralink corp. 0101 Wireless PCI Adapter RT2400 / RT2460 1043 0127 WiFi-b add-on Card 1371 0010 Minitar MNW2BPCI Wireless PCI Card 1462 6828 PC11B2 (MS-6828) Wireless 11b PCI Card 0200 RT2500 802.11g PCI [PC54G2] 0201 RT2500 Wireless 802.11bg 1043 130f WL-130g 1186 3c00 DWL-G650X Wireless 11g CardBus Adapter 1371 001e CWC-854 Wireless-G CardBus Adapter 1371 001f CWM-854 Wireless-G Mini PCI Adapter 1371 0020 CWP-854 Wireless-G PCI Adapter 1458 e381 GN-WMKG 802.11b/g Wireless CardBus Adapter 1458 e931 GN-WIKG 802.11b/g mini-PCI Adapter 1462 6833 Unknown 802.11g mini-PCI Adapter 1462 6835 Wireless 11G CardBus CB54G2 1737 0032 WMP54G v4.0 PCI Adapter 1799 700a F5D7000 v2000/v3000 Wireless G Desktop Card 1799 701a F5D7010 v2000/v3000 Wireless G Notebook Card 1814 2560 RT2500 Wireless 802.11bg 182d 9073 WL-115 Wireless Network PCI Adapter 185f 22a0 CN-WF513 Wireless Cardbus Adapter 18eb 5312 WL531P IEEE 802.11g PCI Card-EU 1948 3c00 C54RC v1 Wireless 11g CardBus Adapter 1948 3c01 C54Ri v1 Wireless 11g PCI Adapter 0300 Wireless Adapter Canyon CN-WF511 0301 RT2561/RT61 802.11g PCI 1186 3c08 AirPlus G DWL-G630 Wireless Cardbus Adapter (rev.E1) 1186 3c09 DWL-G510 Rev C 13d1 abe3 miniPCI Pluscom 802.11 a/b/g 1458 e933 GN-WI01GS 1458 e934 GN-WP01GS 1462 b833 MP54G5 (MS-6833B) 1737 0055 WMP54G v4.1 1799 700e F5D7000 v6000 Wireless G Desktop Card 1799 701e F5D7010 v6000 Wireless G Notebook Card 17f9 0012 AWLC3026T 802.11g Wireless CardBus Adapter 1814 2561 EW-7108PCg/EW-7128g 0302 RT2561/RT61 rev B 802.11g 1186 3a71 DWA-510 Wireless G Desktop Adapter 1186 3c08 AirPlus G DWL-G630 Wireless Cardbus Adapter (rev.E2) 1186 3c09 AirPlus G DWL-G510 Wireless Network Adapter (Rev.C) 1462 b834 PC54G3 Wireless 11g PCI Card 1948 3c23 C54RC v2 Wireless 11g CardBus Adapter 1948 3c24 C54Ri v2 Wireless 11g PCI Adapter 0401 RT2600 802.11 MIMO 1737 0052 WPC54GR v1 802.11g Wireless-G Notebook Adapter with RangeBooster 17f9 0011 WPCR-137G 802.11bg Wireless CardBus Adapter 17f9 0016 WPIR-119GH 802.11bg Wireless Desktop Adapter 0601 RT2800 802.11n PCI 1799 801c F5D8011 v3 802.11n N1 Wireless Notebook Card 187e 3412 NWD-310N 802.11n Wireless PCI Adapter 0681 RT2890 Wireless 802.11n PCIe 1458 e939 GN-WS30N-RH 802.11bgn Mini PCIe Card 0701 RT2760 Wireless 802.11n 1T/2R 1737 0074 WMP110 v2 802.11n RangePlus Wireless PCI Adapter 0781 RT2790 Wireless 802.11n 1T/2R PCIe 1814 2790 RT2790 Wireless 802.11n 1T/2R PCIe 3060 RT3060 Wireless 802.11n 1T/1R 1186 3c04 DWA-525 Wireless N 150 Desktop Adapter (rev.A1) 3062 RT3062 Wireless 802.11n 2T/2R 3090 RT3090 Wireless 802.11n 1T/1R PCIe 13bd 1057 GN-WS32L-RH Half-size Mini PCIe Card 3091 RT3091 Wireless 802.11n 1T/2R PCIe 3092 RT3092 Wireless 802.11n 2T/2R PCIe 3290 RT3290 Wireless 802.11n 1T/1R PCIe 103c 18ec Ralink RT3290LE 802.11bgn 1x1 Wi-Fi and Bluetooth 4.0 Combo Adapter 3298 RT3290 Bluetooth 103c 18ec Ralink RT3290LE 802.11bgn 1x1 Wi-Fi and Bluetooth 4.0 Combo Adapter 3592 RT3592 Wireless 802.11abgn 2T/2R PCIe 359f RT3592 PCIe Wireless Network Adapter 5360 RT5360 Wireless 802.11n 1T/1R 1186 3c05 DWA-525 Wireless N 150 Desktop Adapter (rev.A2) 20f4 703a TEW-703PI N150 Wireless PCI Adapter 5362 RT5362 PCI 802.11n Wireless Network Adapter 5390 RT5390 Wireless 802.11n 1T/1R PCIe 103c 1636 U98Z077.00 Half-size Mini PCIe Card 5392 RT5392 PCIe Wireless Network Adapter 539b RT5390R 802.11bgn PCIe Wireless Network Adapter 539f RT5390 [802.11 b/g/n 1T1R G-band PCI Express Single Chip] 103c 1637 Pavilion DM1Z-3000 PCIe wireless card 5592 RT5592 PCIe Wireless Network Adapter e932 RT2560F 802.11 b/g PCI 1815 Devolo AG 1820 InfiniCon Systems Inc. 1822 Twinhan Technology Co. Ltd 4e35 Mantis DTV PCI Bridge Controller [Ver 1.0] 182d SiteCom Europe BV # HFC-based ISDN card 3069 ISDN PCI DC-105V2 9790 WL-121 Wireless Network Adapter 100g+ [Ver.3] 182e Raza Microelectronics, Inc. 0008 XLR516 Processor # Strange vendor ID used by BCM5785 when in RAID mode 182f Broadcom # HT1000 uses 3 IDs 1166:024a (Native SATA Mode), 1166:024b (PATA/IDE Mode), 182f:000b (RAID Mode) depends on SATA BIOS setting 000b BCM5785 [HT1000] SATA (RAID Mode) 1830 Credence Systems Corporation 183b MikroM GmbH 08a7 MVC100 DVI 08a8 MVC101 SDI 08a9 MVC102 DVI+Audio 08b0 MVC200-DC 1846 Alcatel-Lucent 1849 ASRock Incorporation 184a Thales Computers 1100 MAX II cPLD 1850 Advantest Corporation 0048 EK220-66401 Computer Interface Card 1851 Microtune, Inc. 1852 Anritsu Corp. 1853 SMSC Automotive Infotainment System Group 1854 LG Electronics, Inc. 185b Compro Technology, Inc. 1489 VideoMate Vista T100 185f Wistron NeWeb Corp. 1864 SilverBack 2110 ISNAP 2110 1867 Topspin Communications 5a44 MT23108 InfiniHost HCA 5a45 MT23108 InfiniHost HCA flash recovery 5a46 MT23108 InfiniHost HCA bridge 6278 MT25208 InfiniHost III Ex (Tavor compatibility mode) 6282 MT25208 InfiniHost III Ex 186c Humusoft, s.r.o. 0612 AD612 Data Acquisition Device 0614 MF614 Multifunction I/O Card 0622 AD622 Data Acquisition Device 0624 MF624 Multifunction I/O PCI Card 0625 MF625 3-phase Motor Driver 0634 MF634 Multifunction I/O PCIe Card 186f WiNRADiO Communications 1876 L-3 Communications a101 VigraWATCH PCI a102 VigraWATCH PMC a103 Vigra I/O 187e ZyXEL Communications Corporation 3403 ZyAir G-110 802.11g 340e M-302 802.11g XtremeMIMO 1885 Avvida Systems Inc. 1888 Varisys Ltd 0301 VMFX1 FPGA PMC module 0601 VSM2 dual PMC carrier 0710 VS14x series PowerPC PCI board 0720 VS24x series PowerPC PCI board 188a Ample Communications, Inc 1890 Egenera, Inc. 1894 KNC One 1896 B&B Electronics Manufacturing Company, Inc. 4202 MIport 3PCIU2 2-port Serial 4204 MIport 3PCIU4 4-port Serial 4208 MIport 3PCIU8 8-port Serial 4211 MIport 3PCIOU1 1-port Isolated Serial 4212 MIport 3PCIOU2 2-port Isolated Serial 4214 MIport 3PCIOU4 4-port Isolated Serial bb10 3PCI2 2-Port Serial bb11 3PCIO1 1-Port Isolated Serial 1897 AMtek 18a1 Astute Networks Inc. 18a2 Stretch Inc. 0002 VRC6016 16-Channel PCIe DVR Card 18a3 AT&T 18ac DViCO Corporation d500 FusionHDTV 5 d800 FusionHDTV 3 Gold d810 FusionHDTV 3 Gold-Q d820 FusionHDTV 3 Gold-T db30 FusionHDTV DVB-T Pro db40 FusionHDTV DVB-T Hybrid db78 FusionHDTV DVB-T Dual Express 18b8 Ammasso b001 AMSO 1100 iWARP/RDMA Gigabit Ethernet Coprocessor # formally Info-Tek Corp. 18bc GeCube Technologies, Inc. 18c3 Micronas Semiconductor Holding AG 0720 nGene PCI-Express Multimedia Controller 1461 032e Hybrid M779 PCI-E # Nee Octigabay System 18c8 Cray Inc 18c9 ARVOO Engineering BV 18ca XGI Technology Inc. (eXtreme Graphics Innovation) 0020 Z7/Z9 (XG20 core) 0021 Z9s/Z9m (XG21 core) 0027 Z11/Z11M 0040 Volari V3XT/V5/V8 0047 Volari 8300 (chip: XP10, codename: XG47) # should be 182d 18d2 Sitecom Europe BV (Wrong ID) # Sitecom HFC-S based ISDN controller card DC-105v2 3069 DC-105v2 ISDN controller 18d4 Celestica 18d8 Dialogue Technology Corp. 18dd Artimi Inc 4c6f Artimi RTMI-100 UWB adapter 18df LeWiz Communications 18e6 MPL AG 0001 OSCI [Octal Serial Communication Interface] 18eb Advance Multimedia Internet Technology, Inc. 18ec Cesnet, z.s.p.o. 6d05 ML555 18ec 0100 NIC (ethernet interfaces) 18ec 0200 NIC (szedata2) 4x1G 18ec 0201 NIC (szedata2) 2x10G 18ec 0300 NIFIC (szedata2) 4x1G 18ec 0302 NIFIC (szedata2) 2x10G 18ec 4200 Flexible FlowMon (szedata2) 1x10G 18ec ff00 Testing design 18ec ff01 Boot design c006 COMBO6 18ec d001 COMBO-4MTX 18ec d002 COMBO-4SFP 18ec d003 COMBO-4SFPRO 18ec d004 COMBO-2XFP c032 COMBO-LXT110 18ec 0100 NIC (ethernet interfaces) 18ec 0200 NIC (szedata2) 4x1G 18ec 0201 NIC (szedata2) 2x10G 18ec 0300 NIFIC (szedata2) 4x1G 18ec 0302 NIFIC (szedata2) 2x10G 18ec 4200 Flexible FlowMon (szedata2) 1x10G 18ec ff00 Testing design 18ec ff01 Boot design c045 COMBO6E c050 COMBO-PTM c058 COMBO6X 18ec d001 COMBO-4MTX 18ec d002 COMBO-4SFP 18ec d003 COMBO-4SFPRO 18ec d004 COMBO-2XFP c132 COMBO-LXT155 18ec 0100 NIC (ethernet interfaces) 18ec 0200 NIC (szedata2) 4x1G 18ec 0201 NIC (szedata2) 2x10G 18ec 0300 NIFIC (szedata2) 4x1G 18ec 0302 NIFIC (szedata2) 2x10G 18ec 4200 Flexible FlowMon (szedata2) 1x10G 18ec ff00 Testing design 18ec ff01 Boot design c232 COMBO-FXT100 18ec 0100 NIC (ethernet interfaces) 18ec 0200 NIC (szedata2) 4x1G 18ec 0201 NIC (szedata2) 2x10G 18ec 0300 NIFIC (szedata2) 4x1G 18ec 0302 NIFIC (szedata2) 2x10G 18ec 4200 Flexible FlowMon (szedata2) 1x10G 18ec ff00 Testing design 18ec ff01 Boot design 18ee Chenming Mold Ind. Corp. 18f1 Spectrum GmbH 18f4 Napatech A/S 0031 NT20X Network Adapter 0051 NT20X Capture Card 0061 NT20E Capture Card 0064 NT20E Inline Card 0071 NT4E Capture Card 0074 NT4E Inline Card 0081 NT4E 4-port Expansion Card 0091 NT20X Capture Card [New Rev] 00a1 NT4E-STD Capture Card 00a4 NT4E-STD Inline Card # 8 x 1 Gbps / 10 Gbps PCIe Optical Bypass Adapter 00b1 NTBPE Optical Bypass Adapter 00c5 NT20E2 Network Adapter 2x10Gb 00d5 NT40E2-4 Network Adapter 4x10Gb 00e5 NT40E2-1 Network Adapter 1x40Gb # 4-Port Adapter for 1 GbE In-Line Bypass Applications 00f5 NT4E2-4T-BP Network Adapter 4x1Gb with Electrical Bypass 0105 NT4E2-4-PTP Network Adapter 4x1Gb 0115 NT20E2-PTP Network Adapter 2x10Gb 0125 NT4E2-4-PTP Network Adapter 4x1Gb 0135 NT20E2-PTP Network Adapter 2x10Gb 0145 NT40E3-4-PTP Network Adapter 4x10Gb 0155 NT100E3-1-PTP Network Adapter 1x100Gb 0165 NT80E3-2-PTP Network Adapter 2x40Gb 0175 NT20E3-2-PTP Network Adapter 2x10Gb 0185 NT40A01 Network Adapter 01a5 NT200A01 Network Adapter 18f6 NextIO 1000 [Nexsis] Switch Virtual P2P PCIe Bridge 1001 [Texsis] Switch Virtual P2P PCIe Bridge 1050 [Nexsis] Switch Virtual P2P PCI Bridge 1051 [Texsis] Switch Virtual P2P PCI Bridge 2000 [Nexsis] Switch Integrated Mgmt. Endpoint 2001 [Texsis] Switch Integrated Mgmt. Endpoint 18f7 Commtech, Inc. 0001 ESCC-PCI-335 Serial PCI Adapter [Fastcom] 0002 422/4-PCI-335 Serial PCI Adapter [Fastcom] 0003 232/4-1M-PCI Serial PCI Adapter [Fastcom] 0004 422/2-PCI-335 Serial PCI Adapter [Fastcom] 0005 IGESCC-PCI-ISO/1 Serial PCI Adapter [Fastcom] 000a 232/4-PCI-335 Serial PCI Adapter [Fastcom] 000b 232/8-PCI-335 Serial PCI Adapter [Fastcom] 000f FSCC Serial PCI Adapter [Fastcom] 0010 GSCC Serial PCI Adapter [Fastcom] 0011 QSSB Serial PCI Adapter [Fastcom] 0014 SuperFSCC Serial PCI Adapter [Fastcom] 0015 SuperFSCC-104-LVDS Serial PC/104+ Adapter [Fastcom] 0016 FSCC-232 RS-232 Serial PCI Adapter [Fastcom] # Software UARTs 0017 SuperFSCC-104 Serial PC/104+ Adapter [Fastcom] # Software UARTs 0018 SuperFSCC/4 Serial PCI Adapter [Fastcom] # Software UARTs 0019 SuperFSCC Serial PCI Adapter [Fastcom] 001a SuperFSCC-LVDS Serial PCI Adapter [Fastcom] # Software UARTs 001b FSCC/4 Serial PCI Adapter [Fastcom] # RS-644 Only 001c SuperFSCC/4-LVDS Serial PCI Adapter [Fastcom] # Software UARTs 001d FSCC Serial PCI Adapter [Fastcom] 001e SuperFSCC/4 Serial PCIe Adapter [Fastcom] 001f SuperFSCC/4 Serial cPCI Adapter [Fastcom] 0020 422/4-PCIe Serial PCIe Adapter [Fastcom] 0021 422/8-PCIe Serial PCIe Adapter [Fastcom] # RS-644 Only 0022 SuperFSCC/4-LVDS Serial PCIe Adapter [Fastcom] # Software UARTs 0023 SuperFSCC/4 Serial cPCI Adapter [Fastcom] # RS-644 Only, Software UARTs 0025 SuperFSCC/4-LVDS Serial PCI Adapter [Fastcom] # RS-644 Only, Software UARTs 0026 SuperFSCC-LVDS Serial PCI Adapter [Fastcom] # Software UARTs 0027 FSCC/4 Serial PCIe Adapter [Fastcom] 18fb Resilience Corporation 1904 Hangzhou Silan Microelectronics Co., Ltd. 2031 SC92031 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter 8139 RTL8139D [Realtek] PCI 10/100BaseTX ethernet adaptor 1905 Micronas USA, Inc. 1912 Renesas Technology Corp. 0002 SH7780 PCI Controller (PCIC) 0011 SH7757 PCIe End-Point [PBI] 0012 SH7757 PCIe-PCI Bridge [PPB] 0013 SH7757 PCIe Switch [PS] 0014 uPD720201 USB 3.0 Host Controller 0015 uPD720202 USB 3.0 Host Controller 001a SH7758 PCIe-PCI Bridge [PPB] 001b SH7758 PCIe End-Point [PBI] 001d SH7758 PCIe Switch [PS] 1919 Soltek Computer Inc. 1923 Sangoma Technologies Corp. 0040 A200/Remora FXO/FXS Analog AFT card 0100 A104d QUAD T1/E1 AFT card 0300 A101 single-port T1/E1 0400 A104u Quad T1/E1 AFT 1924 Solarflare Communications 0703 SFC4000 rev A net [Solarstorm] 10b8 0102 SMC10GPCIe-10BT (A2) [TigerCard] 10b8 0103 SMC10GPCIe-10BT (A3) [TigerCard] 10b8 0201 SMC10GPCIe-XFP (A1) [TigerCard] 1924 0101 SFE4001-A1 1924 0102 SFE4001-A2 1924 0103 SFE4001-A3 1924 0201 SFE4002-A1 1924 0301 SFE4003-A1 1924 0302 SFE4003-A2 1924 0303 SFE4003-A3 1924 0304 SFE4003-A4 1924 0500 SFE4005-A0 0710 SFC4000 rev B [Solarstorm] 10b8 0103 SMC10GPCIe-10BT (A3) [TigerCard] 10b8 0201 SMC10GPCIe-XFP (A1) [TigerCard] 1924 0102 SFE4001-A2 1924 0103 SFE4001-A3 1924 0201 SFE4002-A1 1924 0302 SFE4003-A2 1924 0303 SFE4003-A3 1924 0304 SFE4003-A4 1924 0500 SFE4005-A0 1924 5102 SFN4111T-A2 1924 5103 SFN4111T-R3 1924 5104 SFN4111T-R4 1924 5105 SFN4111T-R5 1924 5201 SFN4112F-R1 1924 5202 SFN4112F-R2 0803 SFC9020 10G Ethernet Controller 1014 0478 2-port 10GbE Low-Latency (R7) 1014 0479 2-port 10GbE OpenOnload (R7) 1014 04a7 Solarflare 10Gb Low-latency Dual-port HBA (R7) 1014 04a8 Solarflare 10Gb Dual-port HBA (R7) 103c 2132 Ethernet 10Gb 2-port 570FLR-SFP+ Adapter (R1) 103c 2136 Ethernet 10Gb 2-port 570SFP+ Adapter (R7) 1924 1201 SFA6902F-R1 SFP+ AOE Adapter 1924 6200 SFN5122F-R0 SFP+ Server Adapter 1924 6201 SFN5122F-R1 SFP+ Server Adapter 1924 6202 SFN5122F-R2 SFP+ Server Adapter 1924 6204 SFN5122F-R4 SFP+ Server Adapter 1924 6205 SFN5122F-R5 SFP+ Server Adapter 1924 6206 SFN5122F-R6 SFP+ Server Adapter 1924 6207 SFN5122F-R7 SFP+ Server Adapter 1924 6210 SFN5322F-R0 SFP+ Precision Time Synchronization Server Adapter 1924 6211 SFN5322F-R1 SFP+ Precision Time Synchronization Server Adapter 1924 6217 SFN5322F-R7 SFP+ Precision Time Synchronization Server Adapter 1924 6227 SFN6122F-R7 SFP+ Server Adapter 1924 6237 SFN6322F-R7 SFP+ Precision Time Synchronization Server Adapter 1924 6501 SFN5802K-R1 Mezzanine Adapter 1924 6511 SFN5814H-R1 Mezzanine Adapter 1924 6521 SFN5812H-R1 Mezzanine Adapter 1924 6562 SFN6832F-R2 SFP+ Mezzanine Adapter 1924 6a05 SFN5112F-R5 SFP+ Server Adapter 1924 6a06 SFN5112F-R6 SFP+ Server Adapter 1924 7206 SFN5162F-R6 SFP+ Server Adapter 1924 7207 SFN5162F-R7 SFP+ Server Adapter 1924 7a06 SFN5152F-R6 SFP+ Server Adapter 1924 7a07 SFN5152F-R7 SFP+ Server Adapter 0813 SFL9021 10GBASE-T Ethernet Controller 1924 6100 SFN5121T-R0 10GBASE-T Server Adapter 1924 6102 SFN5121T-R2 10GBASE-T Server Adapter 1924 6103 SFN5121T-R3 10GBASE-T Server Adapter 1924 6104 SFN5121T-R4 10GBASE-T Server Adapter 1924 6902 SFN5111T-R2 10GBASE-T Server Adapter 1924 6904 SFN5111T-R4 10GBASE-T Server Adapter 1924 7104 SFN5161T-R4 10GBASE-T Server Adapter 1924 7904 SFN5151T-R4 10GBASE-T Server Adapter 0903 SFC9120 10G Ethernet Controller 1014 04cc SFN7122F-R2 2x10GbE SFP+ Flareon Ultra 1924 8002 SFN7122F-R1 SFP+ Server Adapter 1924 8003 SFN7x41Q-R1 Flareon Ultra 7000 Series 10/40G Adapter 1924 8006 SFN7022F-R1 SFP+ Server Adapter 1924 8007 SFN7322F-R2 Precision Time SFP+ Server Adapter 1924 8009 SFN7x22F-R2 Flareon Ultra 7000 Series 10G Adapter 1924 800a SFN7x02F-R2 Flareon 7000 Series 10G Adapter 1924 800c SFN7x22F-R3 Flareon Ultra 7000 Series 10G Adapter 1924 800d SFN7x02F-R3 Flareon 7000 Series 10G Adapter 1924 8010 SFA7942Q-R1 QSFP+ AOE Adapter 1924 8015 SFA7942Q-A5-0-R1 QSFP+ AOE Adapter 0923 SFC9140 10/40G Ethernet Controller 1924 800b SFN7x42Q-R1 Flareon Ultra 7000 Series 10/40G Adapter 1924 800e SFN7x42Q-R2 Flareon Ultra 7000 Series 10/40G Adapter 1924 800f SFN7xx4F-R1 Flareon Ultra 7000 Series 10G Adapter 0a03 SFC9220 10/40G Ethernet Controller 1924 8011 SFN8022-R1 8000 Series 10G Adapter 1924 8012 SFN8522-R1 8000 Series 10G Adapter 1924 8013 SFN8042-R1 8000 Series 10/40G Adapter 1924 8014 SFN8542-R1 8000 Series 10/40G Adapter 1924 8016 SFN8022-R2 8000 Series 10G Adapter 1924 8017 SFN8522-R2 8000 Series 10G Adapter 1924 8018 SFN8042-R2 8000 Series 10/40G Adapter 1924 8019 SFN8542-R2 8000 Series 10/40G Adapter 1924 801a SFN8722-R1 8000 Series OCP 10G Adapter 1924 801b SFN8522-R3 8000 Series 10G Adapter 0b03 SFC9250 10/25/40/50/100G Ethernet Controller 1924 801d x2522-R1 2000 Series 10/25G Adapter 1924 801e x2542-R1 2000 Series 40/100G Adapter 1803 SFC9020 10G Ethernet Controller (Virtual Function) 1813 SFL9021 10GBASE-T Ethernet Controller (Virtual Function) 1903 SFC9120 10G Ethernet Controller (Virtual Function) 1923 SFC9140 10/40G Ethernet Controller (Virtual Function) 1a03 SFC9220 10/40G Ethernet Controller (Virtual Function) 1b03 SFC9250 10/25/40/50/100G Ethernet Controller (Virtual Function) 6703 SFC4000 rev A iSCSI/Onload [Solarstorm] 10b8 0102 SMC10GPCIe-10BT (A2) [TigerCard] 10b8 0103 SMC10GPCIe-10BT (A3) [TigerCard] 10b8 0201 SMC10GPCIe-XFP (A1) [TigerCard] 1924 0101 SFE4001-A1 1924 0102 SFE4001-A2 1924 0103 SFE4001-A3 1924 0201 SFE4002-A1 1924 0301 SFE4003-A1 1924 0302 SFE4003-A2 1924 0303 SFE4003-A3 1924 0304 SFE4003-A4 1924 0500 SFE4005-A0 c101 EF1-21022T [EtherFabric] 192a BiTMICRO Networks Inc. 192e TransDimension 1931 Option N.V. 000c Qualcomm MSM6275 UMTS chip 1932 DiBcom 193c MAXIM Integrated Products 193d Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Ltd. 193f AHA Products Group 0001 AHA36x-PCIX 0360 AHA360-PCIe 0363 AHA363-PCIe 0364 AHA364-PCIe 0367 AHA367-PCIe 0370 AHA370-PCIe 0604 AHA604 0605 AHA605 3641 AHA3641 3642 AHA3642 6101 AHA6101 6102 AHA6102 1942 ClearSpeed Technology plc e511 Advance X620 accelerator card e521 Advance e620 accelerator card 1947 C-guys, Inc. 4743 CG200 Dual SD/SDIO Host controller device 1948 Alpha Networks Inc. 194a DapTechnology B.V. 1111 FireSpy3850 1112 FireSpy450b 1113 FireSpy450bT 1114 FireSpy850 1115 FireSpy850bT 1200 FireTrac 3460bT 1201 FireTrac 3460bT (fallback firmware) 1202 FireTrac 3460bT 1203 FireTrac 3460bT (fallback firmware) # nee Curtis, Inc. 1954 One Stop Systems, Inc. 1957 Freescale Semiconductor Inc 0012 MPC8548E 0013 MPC8548 0014 MPC8543E 0015 MPC8543 0018 MPC8547E 0019 MPC8545E 001a MPC8545 0020 MPC8568E 0021 MPC8568 0022 MPC8567E 0023 MPC8567 0030 MPC8533E 0031 MPC8533 0032 MPC8544E 0033 MPC8544 0040 MPC8572E 0041 MPC8572 0050 MPC8536E 0051 MPC8536 0052 MPC8535E 0053 MPC8535 0060 MPC8569 0061 MPC8569E 0070 P2020E 0071 P2020 0078 P2010E 0079 P2010 0080 MPC8349E 0081 MPC8349 0082 MPC8347E TBGA 0083 MPC8347 TBGA 0084 MPC8347E PBGA 110a 4074 SIMATIC NET CP 1628 0085 MPC8347 PBGA 110a 4046 SIMATIC NET CP 1623 0086 MPC8343E 0087 MPC8343 00b4 MPC8315E 00b6 MPC8314E 1a56 1101 Killer Xeno Pro Gigabit Ethernet Controller 00c2 MPC8379E 00c3 MPC8379 00c4 MPC8378E 00c5 MPC8378 00c6 MPC8377E 00c7 MPC8377 0100 P1020E 0101 P1020 0102 P1021E 0103 P1021 0108 P1011E 0109 P1011 010a P1012E 010b P1012 0110 P1022E 0111 P1022 1c7f 5200 EB5200 0118 P1013E 0119 P1013 0128 P1010 0400 P4080E 0401 P4080 0408 P4040E 0409 P4040 041f P3041 0440 T4240 with security 0441 T4240 without security 0446 T4160 with security 0447 T4160 without security 0830 T2080 with security 0831 T2080 without security 0838 T2081 with security 0839 T2081 without security 580c MPC5121e 7010 MPC8641 PCI Host Bridge 7011 MPC8641D PCI Host Bridge 7018 MPC8610 c006 MPC8308 1a56 1201 Killer E2100 Gigabit Ethernet Controller # PCIe interface for emulator fc02 RedStone # CFI device over PCIe fc03 CFI 1958 Faster Technology, LLC. 1959 PA Semi, Inc a000 PA6T Core a001 PWRficient Host Bridge a002 PWRficient PCI-Express Port a003 PWRficient SMBus Controller a004 PWRficient 16550 UART a005 PWRficient Gigabit Ethernet a006 PWRficient 10-Gigabit Ethernet a007 PWRficient DMA Controller a008 PWRficient LPC/Localbus Interface a009 PWRficient L2 Cache a00a PWRficient DDR2 Memory Controller a00b PWRficient SERDES a00c PWRficient System/Debug Controller a00d PWRficient PCI-Express Internal Endpoint 1966 Orad Hi-Tec Systems 1975 DVG64 family 1977 DVG128 family # nee Atheros Communications, Inc. nee Attansic Technology Corp. 1969 Qualcomm Atheros 1026 AR8121/AR8113/AR8114 Gigabit or Fast Ethernet 1043 8304 P5KPL-CM Motherboard 1048 Attansic L1 Gigabit Ethernet 1043 8226 P5KPL-VM Motherboard 1062 AR8132 Fast Ethernet 1063 AR8131 Gigabit Ethernet 1458 e000 GA-G31M-ES2L Motherboard 17c0 10d2 Medion Akoya E7214 Notebook PC [MD98410] 1066 Attansic L2c Gigabit Ethernet 1067 Attansic L1c Gigabit Ethernet 1073 AR8151 v1.0 Gigabit Ethernet 1083 AR8151 v2.0 Gigabit Ethernet 1090 AR8162 Fast Ethernet 1043 108d VivoBook X202E, X202EV 1091 AR8161 Gigabit Ethernet 1043 1477 N56VZ 10a0 QCA8172 Fast Ethernet 10a1 QCA8171 Gigabit Ethernet 2048 Attansic L2 Fast Ethernet 2060 AR8152 v1.1 Fast Ethernet 2062 AR8152 v2.0 Fast Ethernet # E2200, E2201, E2205 e091 Killer E220x Gigabit Ethernet Controller e0a1 Killer E2400 Gigabit Ethernet Controller e0b1 Killer E2500 Gigabit Ethernet Controller 196a Sensory Networks Inc. 0101 NodalCore C-1000 Content Classification Accelerator 0102 NodalCore C-2000 Content Classification Accelerator 0105 NodalCore C-3000 Content Classification Accelerator 196d Club-3D BV 1971 AGEIA Technologies, Inc. 1011 Physics Processing Unit [PhysX] 1043 0001 PhysX P1 1974 Eberspaecher Electronics 1976 TRENDnet 1977 Parsec 197b JMicron Technology Corp. 0250 JMC250 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller 0260 JMC260 PCI Express Fast Ethernet Controller 0368 JMB368 IDE controller 2360 JMB360 AHCI Controller 2361 JMB361 AHCI/IDE 1462 7235 P965 Neo MS-7235 mainboard 2362 JMB362 SATA Controller 1043 8460 P8P67 Deluxe Motherboard 2363 JMB363 SATA/IDE Controller 1043 81e4 P5B [JMB363] 1458 b000 Motherboard 1849 2363 Motherboard (one of many) 2364 JMB364 AHCI Controller 2365 JMB365 AHCI/IDE 2366 JMB366 AHCI/IDE 2368 JMB368 IDE controller 2369 JMB369 Serial ATA Controller 2380 IEEE 1394 Host Controller 2381 Standard SD Host Controller 2382 SD/MMC Host Controller 2383 MS Host Controller 2384 xD Host Controller 2386 Standard SD Host Controller 2387 SD/MMC Host Controller 2388 MS Host Controller 2389 xD Host Controller 2391 Standard SD Host Controller 2392 SD/MMC Host Controller 2393 MS Host Controller 2394 xD Host Controller 1982 Distant Early Warning Communications Inc 1600 OX16C954 HOST-A 16ff OX16C954 HOST-B 1989 Montilio Inc. 0001 RapidFile Bridge 8001 RapidFile 198a Nallatech Ltd. 1993 Innominate Security Technologies AG 1999 A-Logics a900 AM-7209 Video Processor 199a Pulse-LINK, Inc. 199d Xsigo Systems 8209 Virtual NIC Device 890a Virtual HBA Device 199f Auvitek 8501 AU85X1 PCI REV1.1 8521 AU8521 TV card # nee ServerEngines Corp. 19a2 Emulex Corporation 0120 x1 PCIe Gen2 Bridge[Pilot4] 0200 BladeEngine 10Gb PCI-E iSCSI adapter 0201 BladeEngine 10Gb PCIe Network Adapter 0211 BladeEngine2 10Gb Gen2 PCIe Network Adapter 0212 BladeEngine2 10Gb Gen2 PCIe iSCSI Adapter 0221 BladeEngine3 10Gb Gen2 PCIe Network Adapter 0222 BladeEngine3 10Gb Gen2 PCIe iSCSI Adapter 0700 OneConnect OCe10100/OCe10102 Series 10 GbE 103c 1747 NC550SFP DualPort 10GbE Server Adapter 103c 1749 NC550SFP Dual Port Server Adapter 103c 174a NC551m Dual Port FlexFabric 10Gb Adapter 103c 174b StorageWorks NC550 DualPort Converged Network Adapter 103c 3314 NC551i Dual Port FlexFabric 10Gb Adapter 0702 OneConnect 10Gb iSCSI Initiator 0704 OneConnect OCe10100/OCe10102 Series 10 GbE CNA 10df e602 OneConnect OCe10100 10Gb CNA 10df e630 OneConnect OCe10102-FM-E / OCe10102-FX-E for EMC VNX Symmetrix 0710 OneConnect 10Gb NIC (be3) # FC 5287 / FC 5284; CCIN 5287 1014 03d0 PCIe2 2-port 10GbE SR Adapter for POWER # FC 5288 / FC 5286; CCIN 5288 1014 03d1 PCIe2 2-port 10GbE SFP+ Copper Adapter for POWER 1014 0409 Integrated Multifunction Card with Dual 10GbE SR Optical + Dual 1GbE for Power 750/760 1014 040a Integrated Multifunction Card with Dual 10GbE SR Copper + Dual 1GbE for Power 750/760 103c 3315 NC553i 10Gb 2-port FlexFabric Converged Network Adapter 103c 3340 NC552SFP 2-port 10Gb Server Adapter 103c 3341 NC552m 10Gb 2-port FlexFabric Converged Network Adapter 103c 3345 NC553m 10Gb 2-port FlexFabric Converged Network Adapter 103c 337b NC554FLB 10Gb 2-port FlexFabric Converged Network Adapter 10df e733 Flex System EN4054 4-port 10Gb Ethernet Mezzanine Adapter 0712 OneConnect 10Gb iSCSI Initiator (be3) 0714 OneConnect 10Gb FCoE Initiator (be3) 103c 3315 NC553i 10Gb 2-port FlexFabric Converged Network Adapter 103c 337b NC554FLB 10Gb 2-port FlexFabric Converged Network Adapter 0800 ServerView iRMC HTI 19a8 DAQDATA GmbH 19ac Kasten Chase Applied Research 0001 ACA2400 Crypto Accelerator 19ae Progeny Systems Corporation 0520 4135 HFT Interface Controller 0521 Decimator 19ba ZyXEL Communications Corp. 2330 ZyWALL Turbo Card 19c1 Exegy Inc. # nee NextNet Wireless 19d1 Motorola Expedience 19d4 Quixant Limited 19da ZOTAC International (MCO) Ltd. 19de Pico Computing 19e2 Vector Informatik GmbH 19e3 DDRdrive LLC 5801 DDRdrive X1 5808 DDRdrive X8 dd52 DDRdrive X1-30 19e5 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 1711 Hi1710 [iBMC Intelligent Management system chip w/VGA support] 19e7 NET (Network Equipment Technologies) 1001 STIX DSP Card 1002 STIX - 1 Port T1/E1 Card 1003 STIX - 2 Port T1/E1 Card 1004 STIX - 4 Port T1/E1 Card 1005 STIX - 4 Port FXS Card 19ee Netronome Systems, Inc. 19f1 BFG Tech 19ff Eclipse Electronic Systems, Inc. 1a03 ASPEED Technology, Inc. 1150 AST1150 PCI-to-PCI Bridge 2000 ASPEED Graphics Family 1a07 Kvaser AB 0006 CAN interface PC104+ HS/HS 0007 CAN interface PCIcanx II HS or HS/HS 0008 CAN interface PCIEcan HS or HS/HS 0009 CAN interface PCI104 HS/HS 1a08 Sierra semiconductor 0000 SC15064 1a0e DekTec Digital Video B.V. 083f DTA-2111 VHF/UHF Modulator 1a17 Force10 Networks, Inc. 8002 PB-10GE-2P 10GbE Security Card 1a1d GFaI e.V. 1a17 Meta Networks MTP-1G IDPS NIC 1a1e 3Leaf Systems, Inc. 1a22 Ambric Inc. 1a29 Fortinet, Inc. 4338 CP8 Content Processor ASIC 4e36 NP6 Network Processor 1a2b Ascom AG 0000 GESP v1.2 0001 GESP v1.3 0002 ECOMP v1.3 0005 ETP v1.4 000a ETP-104 v1.1 000e DSLP-104 v1.1 # nee Metalink Ltd. 1a30 Lantiq 0680 MtW8171 [Hyperion II] 0700 Wave300 PSB8224 [Hyperion III] 0710 Wave300 PSB8231 [Hyperion III] 1a32 Quanta Microsystems, Inc 1a3b AzureWave 1112 AR9285 Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) 1a41 Tilera Corp. 0001 TILE64 processor 0002 TILEPro processor 0200 TILE-Gx processor 0201 TILE-Gx Processor Virtual Function 2000 TILE-Gx PCI Express Root Port 1a4a SLAC National Accelerator Lab PPA-REG 1000 MCOR Power Supply Controller 1010 AMC EVR - Stockholm Timing Board 2000 PGPCard - 4 Lane 2001 PGPCard - 8 Lane Plus EVR 2010 PCI-Express EVR 1a51 Hectronic AB 1a55 Rohde & Schwarz DVS GmbH 0010 SDStationOEM 0011 SDStationOEM II 0020 Centaurus 0021 Centaurus II 0022 Centaurus II LT 0030 CLIPSTER-VPU 1.x (Hugo) 0040 Hydra Cinema (JPEG) 0050 CLIPSTER-VPU 2.x (DigiLab) 0060 CLIPSTER-DCI 2.x (HydraX) 0061 Atomix 0062 Atomix LT 0063 Atomix HDMI 0064 Atomix STAN 0065 Atomix HDMI STAN 0070 RED Rocket 0090 CinePlay 1a56 Bigfoot Networks, Inc. 1a57 Highly Reliable Systems 1a58 Razer USA Ltd. 1a5d Celoxica 1a5e Aprius Inc. 1a5f System TALKS Inc. 1a68 VirtenSys Limited 1a71 XenSource, Inc. 1a73 Violin Memory, Inc 0001 Mozart [Memory Appliance 1010] 1a76 Wavesat 1a77 Lightfleet Corporation 1a78 Virident Systems Inc. 0031 FlashMAX Drive 1a78 0034 FlashMAX PCIe SSD [rev 3] 1a78 0037 FlashMAX PCIe SSD [rev 3D] 1a78 0038 FlashMAX PCIe SSD [rev 4] 1a78 0039 FlashMAX PCIe SSD [rev 4D] 0040 FlashMAX II 0041 FlashMAX II 0042 FlashMAX II 0050 FlashMAX III 1a84 Commex Technologies 0001 Vulcan SP HT6210 10-Gigabit Ethernet (rev 02) 1a88 MEN Mikro Elektronik 4d45 Multifunction IP core 1a8a StarBridge, Inc. 1a8c Verigy Pte. Ltd. 1100 E8001-66443 PCI Express CIC 1a8e DRS Technologies 2090 Model 2090 PCI Express 1aa8 Ciprico, Inc. 0009 RAIDCore Controller 000a RAIDCore Controller 1aae Global Velocity, Inc. 1ab6 CalDigit, Inc. 6201 RAID Card # Parallels VM virtual devices 1ab8 Parallels, Inc. 4000 Virtual Machine Communication Interface 4005 Accelerated Virtual Video Adapter 4006 Memory Ballooning Controller 1ab9 Espia Srl 1ac8 Aeroflex Gaisler 1acc Point of View BV 1ad7 Spectracom Corporation 8000 TSync-PCIe Time Code Processor 9100 TPRO-PCI-66U Timecode Reader/Generator 1ade Spin Master Ltd. 1501 Swipetech barcode scanner 3038 PCIe Video Bridge 13c2 3016 TT-budget S2-4200 Twin 4254 0552 S952 v3 1ae0 Google, Inc. 1ae7 First Wise Media GmbH 0520 HFC-S PCI A [X-TENSIONS XC-520] 1ae8 Silicon Software GmbH 0a40 microEnable IV-BASE x1 0a41 microEnable IV-FULL x1 0a44 microEnable IV-FULL x4 0e44 microEnable IV-GigE x4 1ae9 Wilocity Ltd. 0101 Wil6200 PCI Express Root Port 0200 Wil6200 PCI Express Port 0201 Wil6200 Wireless PCI Express Port 0301 Wil6200 802.11ad Wireless Network Adapter 0302 Wil6200 802.11ad Wireless Network Adapter 0310 Wil6200 802.11ad Wireless Network Adapter 1aea Alcor Micro 6601 AU6601 PCI-E Flash card reader controller 1aec Wolfson Microelectronics # nee Fusion-io 1aed SanDisk 1003 ioDimm3 (v1.2) 1005 ioDimm3 1014 03c3 High IOPS SSD PCIe Adapter 103c 176f 1.28TB MLC PCIe ioDrive Duo 103c 1770 5.2TB MLC PCIe ioDrive Octal 103c 178b 160GB SLC PCIe ioDrive 103c 178c 320GB MLC PCIe ioDrive 103c 178d 320GB SLC PCIe ioDrive Duo 103c 178e 640GB MLC PCIe ioDrive Duo 1006 ioXtreme 1007 ioXtreme Pro 1008 ioXtreme-2 2001 ioDrive2 3001 ioMemory FHHL 3002 ioMemory HHHL 3003 ioMemory Mezzanine 1aee Caustic Graphics Inc. # nee Qumranet, Inc. 1af4 Red Hat, Inc. 1000 Virtio network device 1001 Virtio block device 1002 Virtio memory balloon 1003 Virtio console 1004 Virtio SCSI 1005 Virtio RNG 1009 Virtio filesystem # virtio 1.0 1041 Virtio network device # virtio 1.0 1042 Virtio block device # virtio 1.0 1043 Virtio console # virtio 1.0 1044 Virtio RNG # virtio 1.0 1045 Virtio memory balloon # virtio 1.0 1048 Virtio SCSI # virtio 1.0 1049 Virtio filesystem # virtio 1.0 1050 Virtio GPU # virtio 1.0 1052 Virtio input 1110 Inter-VM shared memory 1af4 1100 QEMU Virtual Machine 1af5 Netezza Corp. 1afa J & W Electronics Co., Ltd. 1b03 Magnum Semiconductor, Inc, 6100 DXT/DXTPro Multiformat Broadcast HD/SD Encoder/Decoder/Transcoder 7000 D7 Multiformat Broadcast HD/SD Encoder/Decoder/Transcoder 1b08 MSC Technologies GmbH 1b0a Pegatron 1b13 Jaton Corp 1b1a K&F Computing Research Co. 0e70 GRAPE 1b21 ASMedia Technology Inc. 0611 ASM1061 SATA IDE Controller 0612 ASM1062 Serial ATA Controller 1849 0612 Motherboard 1042 ASM1042 SuperSpeed USB Host Controller 1043 8488 P8B WS Motherboard 1849 1042 Motherboard 1080 ASM1083/1085 PCIe to PCI Bridge 1849 1080 Motherboard 1142 ASM1042A USB 3.0 Host Controller 1242 ASM1142 USB 3.1 Host Controller 1b2c Opal-RT Technologies Inc. 1b36 Red Hat, Inc. 0001 QEMU PCI-PCI bridge 0002 QEMU PCI 16550A Adapter 1af4 1100 QEMU Virtual Machine 0003 QEMU PCI Dual-port 16550A Adapter 1af4 1100 QEMU Virtual Machine 0004 QEMU PCI Quad-port 16550A Adapter 1af4 1100 QEMU Virtual Machine 0005 QEMU PCI Test Device 1af4 1100 QEMU Virtual Machine 0006 PCI Rocker Ethernet switch device 0007 PCI SD Card Host Controller Interface 0008 QEMU PCIe Host bridge 0009 QEMU PCI Expander bridge 000a PCI-PCI bridge (multiseat) 000b QEMU PCIe Expander bridge 000c QEMU PCIe Root port 000d QEMU XHCI Host Controller 0100 QXL paravirtual graphic card 1af4 1100 QEMU Virtual Machine 1b37 Signal Processing Devices Sweden AB 0001 ADQ214 0003 ADQ114 0005 ADQ112 000e ADQ108 000f ADQDSP 0014 ADQ412 0015 ADQ212 001b SDR14 001c ADQ1600 001e ADQ208 001f DSU 0020 ADQ14 0023 ADQ7 2014 TX320 2019 S6000 # now owned by HGST (a Western Digital subsidiary) 1b39 sTec, Inc. 0001 S1120 PCIe Accelerator SSD 1b3a Westar Display Technologies 7589 HRED J2000 - JPEG 2000 Video Codec Device 1b3e Teradata Corp. 1fa8 BYNET BIC2SE/X 1b3e 00a3 BYNET BIC2SX 1b3e 00c3 BYNET BIC2SE 1b40 Schooner Information Technology, Inc. # also used by some PROXIM (14b7) devices erroneously 1b47 Numascale AS 0601 NumaChip N601 0602 NumaChip N602 1b4b Marvell Technology Group Ltd. 0640 88SE9128 SATA III 6Gb/s RAID Controller 9120 88SE9120 SATA 6Gb/s Controller 9123 88SE9123 PCIe SATA 6.0 Gb/s controller dc93 600e DC-6xxe series SATA 6G controller 9125 88SE9125 PCIe SATA 6.0 Gb/s controller 9128 88SE9128 PCIe SATA 6 Gb/s RAID controller 9130 88SE9128 PCIe SATA 6 Gb/s RAID controller with HyperDuo 1043 8438 P8P67 Deluxe Motherboard 9172 88SE9172 SATA 6Gb/s Controller 9178 88SE9170 PCIe SATA 6Gb/s Controller 917a 88SE9172 SATA III 6Gb/s RAID Controller 9183 88SS9183 PCIe SSD Controller 9192 88SE9172 SATA III 6Gb/s RAID Controller 91a0 88SE912x SATA 6Gb/s Controller [IDE mode] 91a4 88SE912x IDE Controller 9220 88SE9220 PCIe 2.0 x2 2-port SATA 6 Gb/s RAID Controller 9230 88SE9230 PCIe SATA 6Gb/s Controller 1d49 0300 ThinkSystem M.2 with Mirroring Enablement Kit 9235 88SE9235 PCIe 2.0 x2 4-port SATA 6 Gb/s Controller 9445 88SE9445 PCIe 2.0 x4 4-Port SAS/SATA 6 Gbps RAID Controller 9480 88SE9480 SAS/SATA 6Gb/s RAID controller 9485 88SE9485 SAS/SATA 6Gb/s controller 1b55 NetUP Inc. 18f6 Dual DVB Universal CI card 18f7 Dual DVB Universal CI card rev 1.4 2a2c Dual DVB-S2-CI card e2e4 Dual DVB-T/C-CI RF card # 2xHDMI and 2xHD-SDI inputs e5f4 MPEG2 and H264 Encoder-Transcoder f1c4 Dual ASI-RX/TX-CI card 1b66 Deltacast 0007 Delta-3G-elp-11 SDI I/O Board 1b6f Etron Technology, Inc. 7023 EJ168 USB 3.0 Host Controller 7052 EJ188/EJ198 USB 3.0 Host Controller 1b73 Fresco Logic 1000 FL1000G USB 3.0 Host Controller 1d5c 1000 Anker USB 3.0 Express Card 1009 FL1009 USB 3.0 Host Controller 1100 FL1100 USB 3.0 Host Controller 1b74 OpenVox Communication Co. Ltd. 0115 D115P/D115E Single-port E1/T1 card d130 D130P/D130E Single-port E1/T1 card (3rd GEN) d210 D210P/D210E Dual-port E1/T1 card(2nd generation) d230 D230 Dual-port E1/T1 card (2nd generation) d410 D410/430 Quad-port E1/T1 card d430 D410/430 Quad-port E1/T1 card 1b79 Absolute Analysis 1b85 OCZ Technology Group, Inc. 1041 RevoDrive 3 X2 PCI-Express SSD 240 GB (Marvell Controller) 6018 RD400/400A SSD 8788 RevoDrive Hybrid 1b94 Signatec / Dynamic Signals Corp e400 PX14400 Dual Xilinx Virtex5 based Digitizer 1b96 Western Digital 1b9a XAVi Technologies Corp. 1bad ReFLEX CES 1bb0 SimpliVity Corporation 0002 OmniCube Accelerator OA-3000 0010 OmniCube Accelerator OA-3000-2 1bb1 Seagate Technology PLC 005d Nytro PCIe Flash Storage 1bb1 6501 Nytro XP6500-8A1536 1.5TB # 2TB Nytro PCIe controller 1bb1 6502 Nytro XP6500-8A2048 # 4TB Nytro PCIe controller 1bb1 6503 Nytro XP6500-8A4096 # 2GB DRAM variant of Nytro card 1bb1 6511 Nytro XH6550-2GB DRAM # 8GB variant of Nytro PCIe controller 1bb1 6512 Nytro XH6550-8GB DRAM # 1.5 TB Nytro PCIe controller 1bb1 6521 Nytro XP6500-8A1536 1.5TB # 2TB Nytro PCIe controller 1bb1 6522 Nytro XP6500-8A2048 # 4TB Nytro PCIe controller 1bb1 6523 Nytro XP6500-8A4096 0100 Nytro Flash Storage 1bb1 0101 Nytro XF1440 1bb1 0103 Nytro 5000 1bb1 0121 Nytro XM1440 1bb1 0123 Nytro 5000 1bb1 01a1 Nytro XP7102 1bb3 Bluecherry 4304 BC-04120A MPEG4 4 port video encoder / decoder 4309 BC-08240A MPEG4 4 port video encoder / decoder 4310 BC-16480A MPEG4 16 port video encoder / decoder 4e04 BC-04120A 4 port MPEG4 video encoder / decoder 4e09 BC-08240A 8 port MPEG4 video encoder / decoder 4e10 BC-16480A 16 port MPEG4 video encoder / decoder 5304 BC-H04120A 4 port H.264 video and audio encoder / decoder 5308 BC-H08240A 8 port H.264 video and audio encoder / decoder 5310 BC-H16480A 16 port H.264 video and audio encoder / decoder 1bb5 Quantenna Communications, Inc. 1bbf Maxeler Technologies Ltd. 0003 MAX3 0004 MAX4 1bcf NEC Corporation 001c Vector Engine 1.0 1bd0 Astronics Corporation 1001 Mx5 PMC/XMC Databus Interface Card 1002 PM1553-5 (PC/104+ MIL-STD-1553 Interface Card) 1004 AB3000 Series Rugged Computer 1005 PE1000 (Multi-Protocol PCIe/104 Interface Card) 1101 OmniBus II PCIe Multi-Protocol Interface Card 1102 OmniBusBox II Multi-Protocol Interface Core 1103 OmniBus II cPCIe/PXIe Multi-Protocol Interface Card 1bd4 Inspur Electronic Information Industry Co., Ltd. 1bee IXXAT Automation GmbH 0003 CAN-IB200/PCIe 1bef Lantiq 0011 MIPS SoC PCI Express Port 1bf4 VTI Instruments Corporation 0001 SentinelEX 1bfd EeeTOP 1c09 CSP, Inc. 4254 10G-PCIE3-8D-2S 4255 10G-PCIE3-8D-Q 4256 10G-PCIE3-8D-2S 4258 10G-PCIE3-8E-2S Network Adapter 4260 10G-PCIE3-8E-4S Network Adapter 4261 10G-PCIE3-8E-4S Network Adapter 4262 10G-PCIE3-8E-4S Network Adapter 4263 10G-PCIE3-8E-4S Network Adapter 4264 10G-PCIE3-8E-2S Network Adapter 4265 10G-PCIE3-8E-2S Network Adapter 1c1c Symphony 0001 82C101 1c28 Lite-On IT Corp. / Plextor 0122 M6e PCI Express SSD [Marvell 88SS9183] 1c2c Fiberblaze 000a Capture 000f SmartNIC 00a0 FBC4G Capture 4x1Gb 00a1 FBC4XG Capture 4x10Gb 00a2 FBC8XG Capture 8x10Gb 00a3 FBC2XG Capture 2x10Gb 00a4 FBC4XGG3 Capture 4x10Gb 00a5 FBC2XLG Capture 2x40Gb 00a6 FBC1CG Capture 1x100Gb 00a9 FBC2XGHH Capture 2x10Gb 00ad FBC2CGG3HL Capture 2x200Gb 00af Capture slave device a001 FBC2CGG3 Capture 2x200Gb # Used on V120 VME Crate Controller 1c32 Highland Technology, Inc. 1c33 Daktronics, Inc 1c3b Accensus, LLC 0200 Telas2 # http://www.accensusllc.com/accensustelas2.html 0300 Telas 2.V 1c44 Enmotus Inc 8000 8000 Storage IO Controller # A Western Digital Subsidiary 1c58 HGST, Inc. 0003 Ultrastar SN100 Series NVMe SSD 1014 04f5 PCIe3 1.6TB NVMe Flash Adapter 1014 04f6 PCIe3 3.2TB NVMe Flash Adapter 0023 Ultrastar SN200 Series NVMe SSD 1c5f Beijing Memblaze Technology Co. Ltd. 0540 PBlaze4 NVMe SSD # http://www.nicevt.ru/ (in Russian) 1c63 Science and Research Centre of Computer Technology (JSC "NICEVT") # http://www.radiotec.ru/catalog.php?cat=jr8&art=14109 0008 K1927BB1Ya [EC8430] Angara Interconnection Network Adapter 1c7e TTTech Computertechnik AG 0200 zFAS Debug Port 1c7f Elektrobit Austria GmbH 5100 EB5100 1c8a TSF5 Corporation 0001 Hunter PCI Express 1cb1 Collion UG & Co.KG 1cb8 Dawning Information Industry Co., Ltd. 1cc5 Embedded Intelligence, Inc. 0100 CAN-PCIe-02 1cc7 Radian Memory Systems Inc. 0200 RMS-200 0250 RMS-250 1ccf Zoom Corporation 0001 TAC-2 Thunderbolt Audio Converter 1cd2 SesKion GmbH 0301 Simulyzer-RT CompactPCI Serial DIO-1 card 0302 Simulyzer-RT CompactPCI Serial PSI5-ECU-1 card 0303 Simulyzer-RT CompactPCI Serial PSI5-SIM-1 card 0304 Simulyzer-RT CompactPCI Serial PWR-ANA-1 card 0305 Simulyzer-RT CompactPCI Serial CAN-1 card 1cd7 Nanjing Magewell Electronics Co., Ltd. 0010 Pro Capture Endpoint 1cdd secunet Security Networks AG 1ce4 Exablaze 0001 ExaNIC X4 0002 ExaNIC X2 0003 ExaNIC X10 0004 ExaNIC X10-GM 0005 ExaNIC X40 0006 ExaNIC X10-HPT 0007 ExaNIC X40 0008 ExaNIC V5P 1cf7 Subspace Dynamics 1d00 Pure Storage 1d0f Amazon.com, Inc. cd01 NVMe SSD Controller ec20 Elastic Network Adapter (ENA) 1d17 Zhaoxin 070f ZX-100 PCI Express Root Port 0710 ZX-100/ZX-200 PCI Express Root Port 0711 ZX-100/ZX-200 PCI Express Root Port 0712 ZX-100/ZX-200 PCI Express Root Port 0713 ZX-100/ZX-200 PCI Express Root Port 0714 ZX-100/ZX-200 PCI Express Root Port 0715 ZX-100/ZX-200 PCI Express Root Port 0716 ZX-D PCI Express Root Port 0717 ZX-D PCI Express Root Port 0718 ZX-D PCI Express Root Port 0719 ZX-D PCI Express Root Port 071a ZX-D PCI Express Root Port 071b ZX-D PCI Express Root Port 071c ZX-D PCI Express Root Port 071d ZX-D PCI Express Root Port 071e ZX-D PCI Express Root Port 071f ZX-200 Upstream Port of PCI Express Switch 0720 ZX-200 PCIE RC6 controller 0721 ZX-200 Downstream Port of PCI Express Switch 0722 ZX-200 PCIE P2C bridge 1000 ZX-D Standard Host Bridge 1001 ZX-D Miscellaneous Bus 3001 ZX-100 Standard Host Bridge 300a ZX-100 Miscellaneous Bus 3038 ZX-100/ZX-200 Standard Universal PCI to USB Host Controller 3104 ZX-100/ZX-200 Standard Enhanced PCI to USB Host Controller 31b0 ZX-100/ZX-D Standard Host Bridge 31b1 ZX-100/ZX-D Standard Host Bridge 31b2 ZX-100/ZX-D DRAM Controller 31b3 ZX-100/ZX-D Power Management Controller 31b4 ZX-100/ZX-D I/O APIC 31b5 ZX-100/ZX-D Scratch Device 31b7 ZX-100/ZX-D Standard Host Bridge 31b8 ZX-100/ZX-D PCI to PCI Bridge 3288 ZX-100/ZX-D High Definition Audio Controller 345b ZX-100/ZX-D Miscellaneous Bus 3a02 ZX-100 C-320 GPU 3a03 ZX-D C-860 GPU 9002 ZX-100/ZX-200 EIDE Controller 9003 ZX-100 EIDE Controller 9045 ZX-100/ZX-D RAID Accelerator 9046 ZX-D RAID Accelerator 9083 ZX-100/ZX-200 StorX AHCI Controller 9084 ZX-100 StorX AHCI Controller 9100 ZX-200 Cross bus 9101 ZX-200 Traffic Controller 9141 ZX-100 High Definition Audio Controller 9142 ZX-D High Definition Audio Controller 9180 ZX-200 Networking Gigabit Ethernet Adapter 9202 ZX-100 USB eXtensible Host Controller 9203 ZX-200 USB eXtensible Host Controller 9286 ZX-D eMMC Host Controller 9300 ZX-D eSPI Host Controller 95d0 ZX-100 Universal SD Host Controller f410 ZX-100/ZX-D PCI Com Port 1d18 RME 0001 Fireface UFX+ 1d1d CNEX Labs 1f1f QEMU NVM Express LightNVM Controller 2807 8800 series NVMe SSD # CEM Solutions Pvt. Ltd. 1d21 Allo 1d26 Kalray Inc. 0040 Turbocard2 Accelerator 0080 Open Network Interface Card 80G 00c0 Turbocard3 Accelerator e004 AB01/EMB01 Development Board 1d40 Techman Electronics (Changshu) Co., Ltd. 1d44 DPT a400 PM2x24/PM3224 1d49 Lenovo 1d4c Diamanti, Inc. 1d5c Fantasia Trading LLC 1d61 Technobox, Inc. 1d62 Nebbiolo Technologies 1d65 Imagine Communications Corp. 04de Taurus/McKinley 1d6a Aquantia Corp. 07b1 AQC107 NBase-T/IEEE 802.3bz Ethernet Controller [AQtion] 08b1 AQC108 NBase-T/IEEE 802.3bz Ethernet Controller [AQtion] 11b1 AQC111 NBase-T/IEEE 802.3bz Ethernet Controller [AQtion] 12b1 AQC112 NBase-T/IEEE 802.3bz Ethernet Controller [AQtion] 87b1 AQC107 NBase-T/IEEE 802.3bz Ethernet Controller [AQtion] d107 AQC107 NBase-T/IEEE 802.3bz Ethernet Controller [AQtion] d108 AQC108 NBase-T/IEEE 802.3bz Ethernet Controller [AQtion] 1d6c Atomic Rules LLC 1001 A5PL-E1 1002 A5PL-E7 1003 S5PEDS-AB 1004 KC705-K325 1005 ZC706-Z045 1006 KCU105-KU040 1007 XUSP3S-VU095 [Jasper] 1008 XUSPL4-VU065 [Mustang UltraScale] 1009 XUSPL4-VU3P [Mustang UltraScale+] 100a A10PL4-A10GX115 100b K35-2SFP 100c K35-4SFP 100d AR-ARKA-FX0 [Arkville 32B DPDK Data Mover] 1d6c 2001 DPDK-Aware Virtual Function [Arkville VF] 100e AR-ARKA-FX1 [Arkville 64B DPDK Data Mover] 1d6c 2001 DPDK-Aware Virtual Function [Arkville VF] 4200 A5PL-E1-10GETI [10 GbE Ethernet Traffic Instrument] 1d78 DERA 1d7c Aerotech, Inc. 1d87 Fuzhou Rockchip Electronics Co., Ltd 1d8f Enyx 1d94 Chengdu Higon IC Design Co.Ltd 1450 Root Complex 1451 I/O Memory Management Unit 1452 PCIe Dummy Host Bridge 1453 PCIE GPP Bridge 1454 Internal PCIe GPP Bridge 0 to Bus B 1455 PCIe Dummy Function 1456 PSPCCP Command DMA Processor 1458 10 Gb Ethernet Controller Port 0/Port1 1459 10 Gb Ethernet Controller Port 2/Port3 145a PCIe Dummy Function 145b PCIE Non-Transparent Bridge 145c USB3 XHCI 145d Switch upstream in PCIe 145e Switch downstream in PCIe 145f USB 3.0 Host controller 1460 Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 0 1461 Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 1 1462 Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 2 1463 Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 3 1464 Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 4 1465 Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 5 1466 Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 6 1467 Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 7 1468 NTBCCP 7901 FCH SATA Controller [AHCI mode] 7904 FCH SATA Controller [AHCI mode] 7906 FCH SD Flash Controller 790b FCH SMBus Controller 790e FCH LPC Bridge 1d95 Graphcore Ltd 1da1 Teko Telecom S.r.l. 1da2 Sapphire Technology Limited 1de1 Tekram Technology Co.,Ltd. 0391 TRM-S1040 [DC-315 / DC-395 series] 2020 DC-390 690c 690c dc29 DC290 1de5 Eideticom, Inc 1000 IO Memory Controller 2000 NoLoad Hardware Development Kit 1def Ampere Computing, LLC e005 Skylark PCI Express Root Port 0 [X-Gene 3] e006 Skylark PCI Express Root Port 1 [X-Gene 3] e007 Skylark PCI Express Root Port 2 [X-Gene 3] e008 Skylark PCI Express Root Port 3 [X-Gene 3] e009 Skylark PCI Express Root Port 4 [X-Gene 3] e00a Skylark PCI Express Root Port 5 [X-Gene 3] e00b Skylark PCI Express Root Port 6 [X-Gene 3] e00c Skylark PCI Express Root Port 7 [X-Gene 3] 1df7 opencpi.org # nee Tumsan Oy 1fc0 Ascom (Finland) Oy 0300 E2200 Dual E1/Rawpipe Card 0301 C5400 SHDSL/E1 Card # nee PathScale, Inc 1fc1 QLogic, Corp. 000d IBA6110 InfiniBand HCA 0010 IBA6120 InfiniBand HCA 1fc9 Tehuti Networks Ltd. 3009 10-Giga TOE SmartNIC 3010 10-Giga TOE SmartNIC 0000 3002 10-Giga TOE Single Port XFP SmartNIC 0000 3004 10-Giga TOE Single Port SFP+ SmartNIC 0000 3008 10-Giga TOE Single Port CX4 SmartNIC 3014 10-Giga TOE SmartNIC 2-Port 0000 3003 10-Giga TOE Dual Port XFP Low Profile SmartNIC 0000 3005 10-Giga TOE Dual Port SFP+ Low Profile SmartNIC 0000 3014 10-Giga TOE Dual Port CX4 Low Profile SmartNIC 3110 10-Giga TOE Single Port SmartNIC 0000 3004 10-Giga TOE Single Port SFP+ SmartNIC 3114 10-Giga TOE Dual Port Low Profile SmartNIC 0000 3005 10-Giga TOE Dual Port SFP+ Low Profile SmartNIC 0000 3011 10-Giga TOE Dual Port SFP+/CX4 Low Profile SmartNIC 0000 3012 10-Giga TOE Dual Port CX4/SFP+ Low Profile SmartNIC 0000 3014 10-Giga TOE Dual Port CX4 Low Profile SmartNIC 3310 10-Giga TOE SFP+ Single Port SmartNIC 0000 3004 10-Giga TOE Single Port SFP+ SmartNIC 3314 10-Giga TOE Dual Port Low Profile SmartNIC 0000 3005 10-Giga TOE Dual Port SFP+ Low Profile SmartNIC 0000 3011 10-Giga TOE Dual Port SFP+/CX4 Low Profile SmartNIC 0000 3012 10-Giga TOE Dual Port CX4/SFP+ Low Profile SmartNIC 0000 3014 10-Giga TOE Dual Port CX4 Low Profile SmartNIC 4010 TN4010 Clean SROM 4020 TN9030 10GbE CX4 Ethernet Adapter 180c 2040 Mustang-200 10GbE Ethernet Adapter 4022 TN9310 10GbE SFP+ Ethernet Adapter 1043 8709 XG-C100F 10GbE SFP+ Ethernet Adapter 1186 4d00 DXE-810S 10GbE SFP+ Ethernet Adapter 1432 8103 10 Gigabit Ethernet SFP+ PCI Express Adapter 1fc9 3015 Ethernet Adapter 4024 TN9210 10GBase-T Ethernet Adapter 4025 TN9510 10GBase-T/NBASE-T Ethernet Adapter 105a 7203 SANLink3 NBase-T1 1186 2900 DXE-810T 10GBase-T Ethernet Adapter 1432 8102 10 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express Adapter 1fc9 3015 Ethernet Adapter 4026 TN9610 10GbE SFP+ Ethernet Adapter 4027 TN9710P 10GBase-T/NBASE-T Ethernet Adapter 1154 0368 LGY-PCIE-MG 1432 8104 10 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express Adapter 1fc9 3015 Ethernet Adapter 4527 TN9710Q 5GBase-T/NBASE-T Ethernet Adapter 1fcc StreamLabs f416 MS416 fb01 MH4LM 1fce Cognio Inc. 0001 Spectrum Analyzer PC Card (SAgE) 1fd4 SUNIX Co., Ltd. 0001 Matrix multiport serial adapter 1999 Multiport serial controller 2000 Smart Link Ltd. 2800 SmartPCI2800 V.92 PCI Soft DFT 2001 Temporal Research Ltd 2003 Smart Link Ltd. 8800 LM-I56N 2004 Smart Link Ltd. 20f4 TRENDnet 2116 ZyDAS Technology Corp. 21c3 21st Century Computer Corp. 2304 Colorgraphic Communications Corp. 2348 Racore 2010 8142 100VG/AnyLAN 2646 Kingston Technologies 270b Xantel Corporation 270f Chaintech Computer Co. Ltd 2711 AVID Technology Inc. 2955 Connectix Virtual PC 6e61 OHCI USB 1.1 controller 2a15 3D Vision(???) 2bd8 ROPEX Industrie-Elektronik GmbH 3000 Hansol Electronics Inc. 3112 Satelco Ingenieria S.A. 3130 AUDIOTRAK 3142 Post Impression Systems. 31ab Zonet 1faa ZEW1602 802.11b/g Wireless Adapter 3388 Hint Corp 0013 HiNT HC4 PCI to ISDN bridge, Multimedia audio controller 0014 HiNT HC4 PCI to ISDN bridge, Network controller 0020 HB6 Universal PCI-PCI bridge (transparent mode) 0021 HB6 Universal PCI-PCI bridge (non-transparent mode) 1775 c200 C2K CompactPCI interface bridge 1775 ce90 CE9 4c53 1050 CT7 mainboard 4c53 1080 CT8 mainboard 4c53 1090 Cx9 mainboard 4c53 10a0 CA3/CR3 mainboard 4c53 3010 PPCI mezzanine (32-bit PMC) 4c53 3011 PPCI mezzanine (64-bit PMC) 4c53 4000 PMCCARR1 carrier board 0022 HiNT HB4 PCI-PCI Bridge (PCI6150) 0026 HB2 PCI-PCI Bridge 1014 AudioTrak Maya 1018 Audiotrak INCA88 1019 Miditrak 2120 101a E.Band [AudioTrak Inca88] 101b E.Band [AudioTrak Inca88] 8011 VXPro II Chipset 3388 8011 VXPro II Chipset CPU to PCI Bridge 8012 VXPro II Chipset 3388 8012 VXPro II Chipset PCI to ISA Bridge 8013 VXPro II IDE 3388 8013 VXPro II Chipset EIDE Controller a103 Blackmagic Design DeckLink HD Pro 3411 Quantum Designs (H.K.) Inc 3442 Bihl+Wiedemann GmbH 1783 AS-i 3.0 cPCI Master 1922 AS-i 3.0 PCI Master 3475 Arastra Inc. 3513 ARCOM Control Systems Ltd 37d9 ITD Firm ltd. 1138 SCHD-PH-8 Phase detector # 12-ch Relay Actuator Card 1140 VR-12-PCI # multiport serial board 1141 PCI-485(422) 1142 PCI-CAN2 3842 eVga.com. Corp. 38ef 4Links 3d3d 3DLabs 0001 GLINT 300SX 0002 GLINT 500TX 0000 0000 GLoria L 0003 GLINT Delta 0000 0000 GLoria XL 0004 Permedia 0005 Permedia 0006 GLINT MX 0000 0000 GLoria XL 1048 0a42 GLoria XXL 0007 3D Extreme 0008 GLINT Gamma G1 1048 0a42 GLoria XXL 0009 Permedia II 2D+3D 1040 0011 AccelStar II 1048 0a42 GLoria XXL 13e9 1000 6221L-4U 3d3d 0100 AccelStar II 3D Accelerator 3d3d 0111 Permedia 3:16 3d3d 0114 Santa Ana 3d3d 0116 Oxygen GVX1 3d3d 0119 Scirocco 3d3d 0120 Santa Ana PCL 3d3d 0125 Oxygen VX1 3d3d 0127 Permedia3 Create! 000a GLINT R3 3d3d 0121 Oxygen VX1 000c GLINT R3 [Oxygen VX1] 3d3d 0144 Oxygen VX1-4X AGP [Permedia 4] 000d GLint R4 rev A 000e GLINT Gamma G2 0011 GLint R4 rev B 0012 GLint R5 rev A 0013 GLint R5 rev B 0020 VP10 visual processor 0022 VP10 visual processor 0024 VP9 visual processor 002c Wildcat Realizm 100/200 0030 Wildcat Realizm 800 0032 Wildcat Realizm 500 0100 Permedia II 2D+3D 07a1 Wildcat III 6210 07a2 Sun XVR-500 Graphics Accelerator 07a3 Wildcat IV 7210 1004 Permedia 3d04 Permedia ffff Glint VGA 4005 Avance Logic Inc. 0300 ALS300 PCI Audio Device 0308 ALS300+ PCI Audio Device 0309 PCI Input Controller 1064 ALG-2064 2064 ALG-2064i 2128 ALG-2364A GUI Accelerator 2301 ALG-2301 2302 ALG-2302 2303 AVG-2302 GUI Accelerator 2364 ALG-2364A 2464 ALG-2464 2501 ALG-2564A/25128A 4000 ALS4000 Audio Chipset 4005 4000 ALS4000 Audio Chipset 4710 ALC200/200P 4033 Addtron Technology Co, Inc. 1360 RTL8139 Ethernet 4040 NetXen Incorporated 0001 NXB-10GXSR 10-Gigabit Ethernet PCIe Adapter with SR-XFP optical interface 103c 7047 NC510F PCIe 10-Gigabit Server Adapter 0002 NXB-10GCX4 10-Gigabit Ethernet PCIe Adapter with CX4 copper interface 103c 7048 NC510c PCIe 10-Gigabit Server Adapter 0003 NXB-4GCU Quad Gigabit Ethernet PCIe Adapter with 1000-BASE-T interface 0004 BladeCenter-H 10-Gigabit Ethernet High Speed Daughter Card 0005 NetXen Dual Port 10GbE Multifunction Adapter for c-Class 103c 170e NC512m Dual Port 10GbE Multifunction BL-C Adapter 0024 XG Mgmt 0025 XG Mgmt 0100 NX3031 Multifunction 1/10-Gigabit Server Adapter 103c 171b NC522m Dual Port 10GbE Multifunction BL-c Adapter 103c 1740 NC375T PCI Express Quad Port Gigabit Server Adapter 103c 3251 NC375i 1G w/NC524SFP 10G Module 103c 705a NC375i Integrated Quad Port Multifunction Gigabit Server Adapter 103c 705b NC522SFP Dual Port 10GbE Server Adapter 152d 896b TG20 Dual Port 10GbE Server/Storage Adapter 4040 0124 NX3031 Quad Port Gigabit Server Adapter 4040 0126 Dual Port SFP+ 10GbE Server Adapter 4143 Digital Equipment Corp 4144 Alpha Data 0044 ADM-XRCIIPro 4150 ONA Electroerosion 0001 PCI32TLITE FILSTRUP1 PCI to VME Bridge Controller 0006 PCI32TLITE UART 16550 Opencores 0007 PCI32TLITE CAN Controller Opencores 415a Auzentech, Inc. 416c Aladdin Knowledge Systems 0100 AladdinCARD 0200 CPC 4254 DVBSky 4321 Tata Power Strategic Electronics Division 4348 WCH.CN 2273 CH351 PCI Dual Serial Port Controller 3253 CH352 PCI Dual Serial Port Controller 3453 CH353 PCI Quad Serial Port Controller 5053 CH352 PCI Serial and Parallel Port Controller 7053 CH353 PCI Dual Serial and Parallel Ports Controller 7073 CH356 PCI Quad Serial and Parallel Ports Controller 7173 CH355 PCI Quad Serial Port Controller 434e CAST Navigation LLC 4444 Internext Compression Inc 0016 iTVC16 (CX23416) Video Decoder 0070 0003 WinTV PVR 250 0070 0009 WinTV PVR 150 0070 0801 WinTV PVR 150 0070 0807 WinTV PVR 150 0070 4001 WinTV PVR 250 0070 4009 WinTV PVR 250 0070 4801 WinTV PVR 250 0070 4803 WinTV PVR 250 0070 8003 WinTV PVR 150 0070 8801 WinTV PVR 150 0070 c801 WinTV PVR 150 0070 e807 WinTV PVR 500 (1st unit) 0070 e817 WinTV PVR 500 (2nd unit) 0070 ff92 WiNTV PVR-550 0270 0801 WinTV PVR 150 104d 013d ENX-26 TV Encoder 10fc d038 GV-MVP/RX2W (1st unit) 10fc d039 GV-MVP/RX2W (2nd unit) 12ab fff3 MPG600 12ab ffff MPG600 1461 c00a M113 PCI Analog TV (PAL/SECAM, Philips FQ1216MK3 tuner) 1461 c00b M113 PCI Analog TV (PAL/SECAM+FM, Philips FM1216MK3 tuner) 1461 c00c M113 PCI Analog TV (NTSC, JAPAN version, Philips FI1286MK2 tuner) 1461 c010 M113 PCI Analog TV (NTSC, Philips FI1236MK3 tuner) 1461 c011 M113 PCI Analog TV (NTSC+FM, Philips FM1236MK3 tuner) 1461 c018 M113 PCI Analog TV (NTSC, Philips FQ1236MK5 tuner) 1461 c019 UltraTV 1500 MCE, a.k.a. M113 PCI Analog TV (NTSC+FM, Philips FQ1236MK5 tuner) 1461 c01a M113 PCI Analog TV (PAL/SECAM, Philips FQ1216MK5 tuner) 1461 c01b M113 PCI Analog TV (PAL/SECAM+FM, Philips FM1216MK5 tuner) 1461 c030 M113 PCI Analog TV (NTSC-J, Partsnic tuner) 1461 c031 M113 PCI Analog TV (NTSC-J+FM, Partsnic tuner) 1461 c032 M113 PCI Analog TV (PAL/SECAM, Partsnic tuner) 1461 c033 M113 PCI Analog TV (PAL/SECAM+FM, Partsnic tuner) 1461 c034 M113 PCI Analog TV (NTSC, Partsnic tuner) 1461 c035 M113 PCI Analog TV (NTSC+FM, Partsnic tuner) 1461 c03f C115 PCI video capture card (no tuner) 1461 c136 M104 mini-PCI Analog TV 1461 c20a M755 AVerTV Video Capture (PAL/SECAM, Philips FQ1216MK3 tuner) 1461 c218 M755 AVerTV Video Capture (NTSC, Philips FQ1236MK5 tuner) 1461 c219 M755 AVerTV Video Capture (NTSC+FM, Philips FQ1236MK5 tuner) 1461 c21a M755 AVerTV Video Capture (PAL/SECAM, Philips FQ1216MK5 tuner) 1461 c21b M755 AVerTV Video Capture (PAL/SECAM+FM, Philips FM1216MK5 tuner) 1461 c230 M755 AVerTV Video Capture (NTSC-J, Partsnic tuner) 1461 c231 M755 AVerTV Video Capture (NTSC-J+FM, Partsnic tuner) 1461 c232 M755 AVerTV Video Capture (PAL/SECAM, Partsnic tuner) 1461 c233 M755 AVerTV Video Capture (PAL/SECAM+FM, Partsnic tuner) 1461 c234 M755 AVerTV Video Capture (NTSC, Partsnic tuner) 1461 c235 M755 AVerTV Video Capture (NTSC+FM, Partsnic tuner) 1461 c337 E106 AVerMedia AVerTV Video Capture 1461 c439 M116 AVerMedia AVerTV MCE 116 Plus (NTSC/PAL/SECAM+FM+REMOTE, Xceive 2028 tuner) 1461 c5ff C755 AVerTV Video Capture card (no tuner) 1461 c6ff C115 PCI video capture card (no tuner) 1461 c739 M785 AVerMedia PCI Analog TV (NTSC/PAL/SECAM+FM, Xceive 2028 tuner) 9005 0092 VideOh! AVC-2010 9005 0093 VideOh! AVC-2410 0803 iTVC15 (CX23415) Video Decoder 0070 4000 WinTV PVR-350 0070 4001 WinTV PVR-250 0070 4800 WinTV PVR-350 (V1) 12ab 0000 MPG160 1461 a3ce M179 1461 a3cf M179 4468 Bridgeport machines 4594 Cogetec Informatique Inc 45fb Baldor Electric Company 4624 Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics adc1 ADC200ME High speed ADC de01 DL200ME High resolution delay line PCI based card de02 DL200ME Middle resolution delay line PCI based card # Can't find any information on this company 4651 TXIC 4680 Umax Computer Corp 4843 Hercules Computer Technology Inc 4916 RedCreek Communications Inc 1960 RedCreek PCI adapter 4943 Growth Networks 494f ACCES I/O Products, Inc. 0508 PCI-IDO-16A FET Output Card 0518 PCI-IDO-32A FET Output Card 0520 PCI-IDO-48 FET Output Card 0521 PCI-IDO-48A FET Output Card 0703 PCIe-RO-4 Electromechanical Relay Output Card 07d0 PCIe-IDO-24 FET Output Card 0920 PCI-IDI-48 Isolated Digital Input Card 0bd0 PCIe-IDI-24 Isolated Digital Input Card 0c50 PCI-DIO-24H 1x 8255 Digital Input / Output Card 0c51 PCI-DIO-24D 1x 8255 Digital Input / Output Card 0c52 PCIe-DIO-24 1x 8255 Digital Input / Output Card 0c53 PCIe-DIO-24H 8255 Digital Input / Output Card 0c57 mPCIe-DIO-24 8255 Digital Input / Output Card 0c60 PCI-DIO-48H 8255 Digital Input / Output Card 0c61 PCIe-DIO-48 8255 Digital Input / Output Card 0c62 P104-DIO-48 8255 Digital Input / Output Card 0c68 PCI-DIO-72 8255 Digital Input / Output Card 0c69 P104-DIO-96 8255 Digital Input / Output Card 0c70 PCI-DIO-96 8255 Digital Input / Output Card 0c78 PCI-DIO-120 8255 Digital Input / Output Card 0dc8 PCI-IDIO-16 Isolated Digital Input / FET Output Card 0e50 PCI-DIO-24S 8255 Digital Input / Output Card 0e51 PCI-DIO-24H(C) 8255 Digital Input / Output Card 0e52 PCI-DIO-24D(C) 8255 Digital Input / Output Card 0e53 PCIe-DIO-24S 8255 Digital Input / Output Card 0e54 PCIe-DIO-24HS 8255 Digital Input / Output Card 0e55 PCIe-DIO-24DC 8255 Digital Input / Output Card 0e56 PCIe-DIO-24DCS 8255 Digital Input / Output Card 0e57 mPCIe-DIO-24S 8255 Digital Input / Output Card 0e60 PCI-DIO-48S 2x 8255 Digital Input / Output Card 0e61 PCIe-DIO-48S 2x 8255 Digital Input / Output Card 0e62 P104-DIO-48S 2x 8255 Digital Input / Output Card 0f00 PCI-IIRO-8 Isolated Digital / Relay Output Card 0f01 LPCI-IIRO-8 Isolated Digital / Relay Output Card 0f02 PCIe-IIRO-8 Isolated Digital / Relay Output Card 0f08 PCI-IIRO-16 Isolated Digital / Relay Output Card 0f09 PCIe-IIRO-16 Isolated Digital / Relay Output Card 0fc0 PCIe-IDIO-12 Isolated Digital Input / FET Output Card 0fc1 PCIe-IDI-12 Isolated Digital Input Card 0fc2 PCIe-IDO-12 FET Output Card 0fd0 PCIe-IDIO-24 Isolated Digital Input / FET Output Card 1050 PCI-422/485-2 2x RS422/RS484 Card 1051 PCIe-COM-2SRJ 2x RS422/RS484 Card w/RJ45 Connectors 1052 104I-COM-2S 2x RS422/RS484 PCI/104 Board 1053 mPCIe-COM-2S 2x RS422/RS484 PCI Express Mini Card 1058 PCI-COM422/4 4x RS422 Card 1059 PCI-COM485/4 4x RS485 Card 105a PCIe-COM422-4 4x RS422 Card 105b PCIe-COM485-4 4x RS485 Card 105c PCIe-COM-4SRJ 4x RS422/RS485 Card w/RJ45 Connectors 105d 104I-COM-4S 4x RS422/RS484 PCI/104 Board 105e mPCIe-COM-4S 4x RS422/RS484 PCI Express Mini Card 1068 PCI-COM422/8 8x RS422 Card 1069 PCI-COM485/8 8x RS485 Card 106a PCIe-COM422-8 8x RS422 Card 106b PCIe-COM485-8 8x RS485 Card 106c 104I-COM-8S 8x RS422/RS485 PCI/104 Board 1088 PCI-COM232/1 1x RS232 Card 1090 PCI-COM232/2 2x RS232 Card 1091 PCIe-COM232-2RJ 2x RS232 Card w/RJ45 Connectors 1093 mPCIe-COM232-2 2x RS232 PCI Express Mini Card 1098 PCIe-COM232-4 4x RS232 Card 1099 PCIe-COM232-4RJ 4x RS232 Card w/RJ45 Connectors 109b mPCIe-COM232-4 4x RS232 PCI Express Mini Card 10a8 P104-COM232-8 8x RS232 PC-104+ Board 10a9 PCIe-COM232-8 8x RS232 Card 10c9 PCI-COM-1S 1x RS422/RS485 Card 10d0 PCI-COM2S 2x RS422/RS485 Card 10d1 PCIe-COM-2SMRJ 2x RS232/RS422/RS485 Card w/RJ45 Connectors 10d2 104I-COM-2SM 2x RS232/RS422/RS485 PCI/104 Board 10d3 mPCIe-COM-2SM 2x RS232/RS422/RS485 PCI Express Mini Card 10d8 PCI-COM-4SM 4x RS232/RS422/RS485 Card 10d9 PCIe-COM-4SM 4x RS232/RS422/RS485 Card 10da PCIe-COM-4SMRJ 4x RS232/RS422/RS485 Card w/RJ45 Connectors 10db 104I-COM-4SM 4x RS232/RS422/RS485 PCI/104 Board 10dc mPCIe-COM-4SM 4x RS232/RS422/RS485 PCI Express Mini Card 10e8 PCI-COM-8SM 8x RS232/RS422/RS485 Card 10e9 PCIe-COM-8SM 8x RS232/RS422/RS485 Card 10ea 104I-COM-8SM 8x RS232/RS422/RS485 PCI-104 Board 1108 mPCIe-ICM485-1 1x Isolated RS485 PCI Express Mini Card 1110 mPCIe-ICM422-2 2x Isolated RS422 PCI Express Mini Card 1111 mPCIe-ICM485-2 2x Isolated RS485 PCI Express Mini Card 1118 mPCIe-ICM422-4 4x Isolated RS422 PCI Express Mini Card 1119 mPCIe-ICM485-4 4x Isolated RS485 PCI Express Mini Card 1148 PCI-ICM-1S 1x Isolated RS422/RS485 Card 1150 PCI-ICM-2S 2x Isolated RS422/RS485 Card 1152 PCIe-ICM-2S 2x Isolated RS422/RS485 Card 1158 PCI-ICM422/4 4x Isolated RS422 Card 1159 PCI-ICM485/4 4x Isolated RS485 Card 115a PCIe-ICM-4S 4x Isolated RS422/RS485 Card 1190 PCIe-ICM232-2 2x Isolated RS232 Card 1191 mPCIe-ICM232-2 2x Isolated RS232 PCI Express Mini Card 1198 PCIe-ICM232-4 4x Isolated RS232 Card 1199 mPCIe-ICM232-4 4x Isolated RS422 PCI Express Mini Card 11d0 PCIe-ICM-2SM 2x Isolated RS232/RS422/RS485 Card 11d8 PCIe-ICM-4SM 4x Isolated RS232/RS422/RS485 Card 1250 PCI-WDG-2S Watchdog and 2x Serial Card 12d0 PCI-WDG-IMPAC 2230 PCI-QUAD-8 8x Quadrature Input Card 2231 PCI-QUAD-4 4x Quadrature Input Card 22c0 PCI-WDG-CSM Watchdog Card 25c0 P104-WDG-E Watchdog PC/104+ Board 2c50 PCI-DIO-96CT 96x Digital Input / Output Card 2c58 PCI-DIO-96C3 96x Digital Input / Output Card w/3x 8254 Counter Card 2ee0 PCIe-DIO24S-CTR12 24x Digital Input / Output Card w/4x 8254 Counter Card 2fc0 P104-WDG-CSM Watchdog PC/104+ Board 2fc1 P104-WDG-CSMA Advanced Watchdog PC/104+ Board 5ed0 PCI-DAC 6c90 PCI-DA12-2 2x 12-bit Analog Output Card 6c98 PCI-DA12-4 4x 12-bit Analog Output Card 6ca0 PCI-DA12-6 6x 12-bit Analog Output Card 6ca8 PCI-DA12-8 8x 12-bit Analog Output Card 6ca9 PCI-DA12-8V 6cb0 PCI-DA12-16 16x 12-bit Analog Output Card 6cb1 PCI-DA12-16V 8ef0 P104-FAS16-16 aca8 PCI-AI12-16 12-bit 100kHz Analog Input Card aca9 PCI-AI12-16A 12-bit 100kHz Analog Input w/FIFO Card eca8 PCI-AIO12-16 12-bit 100kHz Analog Input w/2x Analog Output and FIFO Card ecaa PCI-A12-16A 12-bit 100kHz Analog Input w/2x Analog Output and FIFO Card ece8 LPCI-A16-16A 16-bit 500kHz Analog Input low-profile Card ece9 LPCI-AIO16A 16-bit 500kHz Analog Input low-profile Card 4978 Axil Computer Inc 4a14 NetVin 5000 NV5000SC 4a14 5000 RT8029-Based Ethernet Adapter 4b10 Buslogic Inc. 4c48 LUNG HWA Electronics 4c53 SBS Technologies 0000 PLUSTEST device 4c53 3000 PLUSTEST card (PC104+) 4c53 3001 PLUSTEST card (PMC) 0001 PLUSTEST-MM device 4c53 3002 PLUSTEST-MM card (PMC) 4ca1 Seanix Technology Inc 4d51 MediaQ Inc. 0200 MQ-200 4d54 Microtechnica Co Ltd 4d56 MATRIX VISION GmbH 0000 [mvHYPERION-CLe/CLb] CameraLink PCI Express x1 Frame Grabber 0001 [mvHYPERION-CLf/CLm] CameraLink PCI Express x4 Frame Grabber 0010 [mvHYPERION-16R16/-32R16] 16 Video Channel PCI Express x4 Frame Grabber 0020 [mvHYPERION-HD-SDI] HD-SDI PCI Express x4 Frame Grabber 0030 [mvHYPERION-HD-SDI-Merger] HD-SDI PCI Express x4 Frame Grabber 4ddc ILC Data Device Corp 0100 DD-42924I5-300 (ARINC 429 Data Bus) 0801 BU-65570I1 MIL-STD-1553 Test and Simulation 0802 BU-65570I2 MIL-STD-1553 Test and Simulation 0811 BU-65572I1 MIL-STD-1553 Test and Simulation 0812 BU-65572I2 MIL-STD-1553 Test and Simulation 0881 BU-65570T1 MIL-STD-1553 Test and Simulation 0882 BU-65570T2 MIL-STD-1553 Test and Simulation 0891 BU-65572T1 MIL-STD-1553 Test and Simulation 0892 BU-65572T2 MIL-STD-1553 Test and Simulation 0901 BU-65565C1 MIL-STD-1553 Data Bus 0902 BU-65565C2 MIL-STD-1553 Data Bus 0903 BU-65565C3 MIL-STD-1553 Data Bus 0904 BU-65565C4 MIL-STD-1553 Data Bus 0b01 BU-65569I1 MIL-STD-1553 Data Bus 0b02 BU-65569I2 MIL-STD-1553 Data Bus 0b03 BU-65569I3 MIL-STD-1553 Data Bus 0b04 BU-65569I4 MIL-STD-1553 Data Bus 5045 University of Toronto 4243 BLASTbus PCI Interface Card v1 5046 GemTek Technology Corporation 1001 PCI Radio 5053 Voyetra Technologies 2010 Daytona Audio Adapter 50b2 TerraTec Electronic GmbH 5136 S S Technologies 5143 Qualcomm Inc 5145 Ensoniq (Old) 3031 Concert AudioPCI 5168 Animation Technologies Inc. 0300 FlyDVB-S 0301 FlyDVB-T 5301 Alliance Semiconductor Corp. 0001 ProMotion aT3D 5333 S3 Graphics Ltd. 0551 Plato/PX (system) 5631 86c325 [ViRGE] 8800 86c866 [Vision 866] 8801 86c964 [Vision 964] 8810 86c764_0 [Trio 32 vers 0] 8811 86c764/765 [Trio32/64/64V+] 8812 86cM65 [Aurora64V+] 8813 86c764_3 [Trio 32/64 vers 3] 8814 86c767 [Trio 64UV+] 8815 86cM65 [Aurora 128] 883d 86c988 [ViRGE/VX] 8870 FireGL 8880 86c868 [Vision 868 VRAM] vers 0 8881 86c868 [Vision 868 VRAM] vers 1 8882 86c868 [Vision 868 VRAM] vers 2 8883 86c868 [Vision 868 VRAM] vers 3 88b0 86c928 [Vision 928 VRAM] vers 0 88b1 86c928 [Vision 928 VRAM] vers 1 88b2 86c928 [Vision 928 VRAM] vers 2 88b3 86c928 [Vision 928 VRAM] vers 3 88c0 86c864 [Vision 864 DRAM] vers 0 88c1 86c864 [Vision 864 DRAM] vers 1 88c2 86c864 [Vision 864-P DRAM] vers 2 88c3 86c864 [Vision 864-P DRAM] vers 3 88d0 86c964 [Vision 964 VRAM] vers 0 88d1 86c964 [Vision 964 VRAM] vers 1 88d2 86c964 [Vision 964-P VRAM] vers 2 88d3 86c964 [Vision 964-P VRAM] vers 3 88f0 86c968 [Vision 968 VRAM] rev 0 88f1 86c968 [Vision 968 VRAM] rev 1 88f2 86c968 [Vision 968 VRAM] rev 2 88f3 86c968 [Vision 968 VRAM] rev 3 8900 86c755 [Trio 64V2/DX] 5333 8900 86C775 Trio64V2/DX 8901 86c775/86c785 [Trio 64V2/DX or /GX] 5333 8901 86C775 Trio64V2/DX, 86C785 Trio64V2/GX 8902 Plato/PX 8903 Trio 3D business multimedia 8904 86c365, 86c366 [Trio 3D] 1014 00db Integrated Trio3D 4843 314a Terminator 128/3D GLH 5333 8904 86C365 Trio3D AGP 8905 Trio 64V+ family 8906 Trio 64V+ family 8907 Trio 64V+ family 8908 Trio 64V+ family 8909 Trio 64V+ family 890a Trio 64V+ family 890b Trio 64V+ family 890c Trio 64V+ family 890d Trio 64V+ family 890e Trio 64V+ family 890f Trio 64V+ family 8a01 86c375 [ViRGE/DX] or 86c385 [ViRGE/GX] 0e11 b032 ViRGE/GX 10b4 1617 Nitro 3D 10b4 1717 Nitro 3D 5333 8a01 ViRGE/DX 8a10 ViRGE/GX2 1092 8a10 Stealth 3D 4000 8a13 86c360 [Trio 3D/1X], 86c362, 86c368 [Trio 3D/2X] 5333 8a13 Trio3D/2X 8a20 86c794 [Savage 3D] 5333 8a20 86C391 Savage3D 8a21 86c390 [Savage 3D/MV] 5333 8a21 86C390 Savage3D/MV 8a22 Savage 4 1033 8068 Savage 4 1033 8069 Savage 4 1033 8110 Savage 4 LT 105d 0018 SR9 8Mb SDRAM 105d 002a SR9 Pro 16Mb SDRAM 105d 003a SR9 Pro 32Mb SDRAM 105d 092f SR9 Pro+ 16Mb SGRAM 1092 4207 Stealth III S540 1092 4800 Stealth III S540 1092 4807 SpeedStar A90 1092 4808 Stealth III S540 1092 4809 Stealth III S540 1092 480e Stealth III S540 1092 4904 Stealth III S520 1092 4905 SpeedStar A200 1092 4a09 Stealth III S540 1092 4a0b Stealth III S540 Xtreme 1092 4a0f Stealth III S540 1092 4e01 Stealth III S540 1102 101d 3d Blaster Savage 4 1102 101e 3d Blaster Savage 4 5333 8100 86C394-397 Savage4 SDRAM 100 5333 8110 86C394-397 Savage4 SDRAM 110 5333 8125 86C394-397 Savage4 SDRAM 125 5333 8143 86C394-397 Savage4 SDRAM 143 5333 8a22 86C394-397 Savage4 5333 8a2e 86C394-397 Savage4 32bit 5333 9125 86C394-397 Savage4 SGRAM 125 5333 9143 86C394-397 Savage4 SGRAM 143 8a23 Savage 4 8a25 ProSavage PM133 0303 0303 D9840-60001 [Brio BA410 Motherboard] 8a26 ProSavage KM133 8c00 ViRGE/M3 8c01 ViRGE/MX 1179 0001 ViRGE/MX 8c02 ViRGE/MX+ 8c03 ViRGE/MX+MV 8c10 86C270-294 [SavageMX-MV] 8c11 82C270-294 [SavageMX] 8c12 86C270-294 [SavageIX-MV] 1014 017f ThinkPad T20/T22 1179 0001 86C584 SuperSavage/IXC Toshiba 8c13 86C270-294 [SavageIX] 1179 0001 Magnia Z310 8c22 SuperSavage MX/128 8c24 SuperSavage MX/64 8c26 SuperSavage MX/64C 8c2a SuperSavage IX/128 SDR 8c2b SuperSavage IX/128 DDR 8c2c SuperSavage IX/64 SDR 8c2d SuperSavage IX/64 DDR 8c2e SuperSavage IX/C SDR 1014 01fc ThinkPad T23 8c2f SuperSavage IX/C DDR 8d01 86C380 [ProSavageDDR K4M266] 8d02 VT8636A [ProSavage KN133] AGP4X VGA Controller (TwisterK) 8d03 VT8751 [ProSavageDDR P4M266] 8d04 VT8375 [ProSavage8 KM266/KL266] 8e00 DeltaChrome 8e26 ProSavage 8e40 2300E Graphics Processor 8e48 Matrix [Chrome S25 / S27] 5333 0130 Chrome S27 256M DDR2 9043 Chrome 430 GT 9045 Chrome 430 ULP / 435 ULP / 440 GTX 9060 Chrome 530 GT 9102 86C410 [Savage 2000] 1092 5932 Viper II Z200 1092 5934 Viper II Z200 1092 5952 Viper II Z200 1092 5954 Viper II Z200 1092 5a35 Viper II Z200 1092 5a37 Viper II Z200 1092 5a55 Viper II Z200 1092 5a57 Viper II Z200 ca00 SonicVibes 5431 AuzenTech, Inc. 544c Teralogic Inc 0350 TL880-based HDTV/ATSC tuner 544d TBS Technologies 6178 DVB-S2 4 Tuner PCIe Card 544d 6904 TBS6904 DVB-S2 Quad Tuner PCIe Card 544d 6905 TBS6905 DVB-S2 Quad Tuner PCIe Card 6205 0001 TBS6205 DVB-T2/T/C Quad TV Tuner PCIe Card 6209 0001 TBS6209 DVB-T2/C2/T/C/ISDB-T OctaTV Tuner 5452 SCANLAB AG 3443 RTC4 5455 Technische University Berlin 4458 S5933 5456 GoTView 5519 Cnet Technologies, Inc. 5544 Dunord Technologies 0001 I-30xx Scanner Interface 5555 Genroco, Inc 0003 TURBOstor HFP-832 [HiPPI NIC] 3b00 Epiphan DVI2PCIe video capture card 5646 Vector Fabrics BV 5654 VoiceTronix Pty Ltd 5678 Dawicontrol Computersysteme GmbH 5700 Netpower # alternately Extreme Engineering Solutions, Inc. 5845 X-ES, Inc. 584d AuzenTech Co., Ltd. 5851 Exacq Technologies 8008 tDVR8008 8-port video capture card 8016 tDVR8016 16-chan video capture card 8032 tDVR8032 32-chan video capture card 5853 XenSource, Inc. 0001 Xen Platform Device c000 Citrix XenServer PCI Device for Windows Update # Virtual device surfaced in guests to provide HID events. c110 Virtualized HID # Device surfaced in guests to provide 2d graphics capabilities c147 Virtualized Graphics Device 5854 GoTView 5ace Beholder International Ltd. 6205 TBS Technologies (wrong ID) 6209 TBS Technologies (wrong ID) 631c SmartInfra Ltd 1652 PXI-1652 Signal Generator 2504 PXI-2504 Signal Interrogator 6356 UltraStor 6374 c't Magazin fuer Computertechnik 6773 GPPCI 6409 Logitec Corp. 6549 Teradici Corp. 1200 TERA1200 PC-over-IP Host 6666 Decision Computer International Co. 0001 PCCOM4 0002 PCCOM8 0004 PCCOM2 0101 PCI 8255/8254 I/O Card 0200 12-bit AD/DA Card 0201 14-bit AD/DA Card 1011 Industrial Card 1021 8 photo couple 8 relay Card 1022 4 photo couple 4 relay Card 1025 16 photo couple 16 relay Card 4000 WatchDog Card 6688 Zycoo Co., Ltd 1200 CooVox TDM Analog Module 1400 CooVOX TDM GSM Module 1600 CooVOX TDM E1/T1 Module 1800 CooVOX TDM BRI Module # nee Qumranet 6900 Red Hat, Inc. 7063 pcHDTV 2000 HD-2000 3000 HD-3000 5500 HD5500 HDTV 7284 HT OMEGA Inc. 7357 IOxOS Technologies SA 7910 7910 [Althea] 7401 EndRun Technologies e100 PTP3100 PCIe PTP Slave Clock 7470 TP-LINK Technologies Co., Ltd. 7604 O.N. Electronic Co Ltd. 7bde MIDAC Corporation 7fed PowerTV 8008 Quancom Electronic GmbH 0010 WDOG1 [PCI-Watchdog 1] 0011 PWDOG2 [PCI-Watchdog 2] 0015 Clock77/PCI & Clock77/PCIe (DCF-77 receiver) # Wrong ID used in subsystem ID of AsusTek PCI-USB2 PCI card. 807d Asustek Computer, Inc. 8086 Intel Corporation 0007 82379AB 0008 Extended Express System Support Controller 0039 21145 Fast Ethernet 0040 Core Processor DRAM Controller 0041 Core Processor PCI Express x16 Root Port 0042 Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller 0043 Core Processor Secondary PCI Express Root Port 0044 Core Processor DRAM Controller 1025 0347 Aspire 7740G 1025 0487 TravelMate 5742 1028 040a Latitude E6410 144d c06a R730 Laptop 17c0 10d2 Medion Akoya E7214 Notebook PC [MD98410] e4bf 50c1 PC1-GROOVE 0045 Core Processor PCI Express x16 Root Port 17c0 10d2 Medion Akoya E7214 Notebook PC [MD98410] 0046 Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller 1028 040a Latitude E6410 144d c06a R730 Laptop 17c0 10d9 Medion Akoya E7214 Notebook PC [MD98410] e4bf 50c1 PC1-GROOVE 0047 Core Processor Secondary PCI Express Root Port 0048 Core Processor DRAM Controller 0049 Core Processor PCI Express x16 Root Port 004a Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller 004b Core Processor Secondary PCI Express Root Port 0050 Core Processor Thermal Management Controller 0069 Core Processor DRAM Controller 0082 Centrino Advanced-N 6205 [Taylor Peak] 8086 1301 Centrino Advanced-N 6205 AGN 8086 1306 Centrino Advanced-N 6205 ABG 8086 1307 Centrino Advanced-N 6205 BG 8086 1321 Centrino Advanced-N 6205 AGN 8086 1326 Centrino Advanced-N 6205 ABG 0083 Centrino Wireless-N 1000 [Condor Peak] 8086 1205 Centrino Wireless-N 1000 BGN 8086 1206 Centrino Wireless-N 1000 BG 8086 1225 Centrino Wireless-N 1000 BGN 8086 1226 Centrino Wireless-N 1000 BG 8086 1305 Centrino Wireless-N 1000 BGN 8086 1306 Centrino Wireless-N 1000 BG 8086 1325 Centrino Wireless-N 1000 BGN 8086 1326 Centrino Wireless-N 1000 BG 0084 Centrino Wireless-N 1000 [Condor Peak] 8086 1215 Centrino Wireless-N 1000 BGN 8086 1216 Centrino Wireless-N 1000 BG 8086 1315 Centrino Wireless-N 1000 BGN 8086 1316 Centrino Wireless-N 1000 BG 0085 Centrino Advanced-N 6205 [Taylor Peak] 8086 1311 Centrino Advanced-N 6205 (802.11a/b/g/n) 8086 1316 Centrino Advanced-N 6205 ABG 0087 Centrino Advanced-N + WiMAX 6250 [Kilmer Peak] 8086 1301 Centrino Advanced-N + WiMAX 6250 2x2 AGN 8086 1306 Centrino Advanced-N + WiMAX 6250 2x2 ABG 8086 1321 Centrino Advanced-N + WiMAX 6250 2x2 AGN 8086 1326 Centrino Advanced-N + WiMAX 6250 2x2 ABG 0089 Centrino Advanced-N + WiMAX 6250 [Kilmer Peak] 8086 1311 Centrino Advanced-N + WiMAX 6250 2x2 AGN 8086 1316 Centrino Advanced-N + WiMAX 6250 2x2 ABG 008a Centrino Wireless-N 1030 [Rainbow Peak] 8086 5305 Centrino Wireless-N 1030 BGN 8086 5307 Centrino Wireless-N 1030 BG 8086 5325 Centrino Wireless-N 1030 BGN 8086 5327 Centrino Wireless-N 1030 BG 008b Centrino Wireless-N 1030 [Rainbow Peak] 8086 5315 Centrino Wireless-N 1030 BGN 8086 5317 Centrino Wireless-N 1030 BG 0090 Centrino Advanced-N 6230 [Rainbow Peak] 8086 5211 Centrino Advanced-N 6230 AGN 8086 5215 Centrino Advanced-N 6230 BGN 8086 5216 Centrino Advanced-N 6230 ABG 0091 Centrino Advanced-N 6230 [Rainbow Peak] 8086 5201 Centrino Advanced-N 6230 AGN 8086 5205 Centrino Advanced-N 6230 BGN 8086 5206 Centrino Advanced-N 6230 ABG 8086 5207 Centrino Advanced-N 6230 BG 8086 5221 Centrino Advanced-N 6230 AGN 8086 5225 Centrino Advanced-N 6230 BGN 8086 5226 Centrino Advanced-N 6230 ABG 0100 2nd Generation Core Processor Family DRAM Controller 1028 04aa XPS 8300 1043 844d P8P67/P8H67 Series Motherboard 0101 Xeon E3-1200/2nd Generation Core Processor Family PCI Express Root Port 1028 04b2 Vostro 3350 106b 00dc MacBookPro8,2 [Core i7, 15", 2011] 144d c652 NP300E5C series laptop 0102 2nd Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics Controller 1028 04aa XPS 8300 1043 0102 P8H67 Series Motherboard 0104 2nd Generation Core Processor Family DRAM Controller 1028 04a3 Precision M4600 1028 04b2 Vostro 3350 1028 04da Vostro 3750 106b 00dc MacBookPro8,2 [Core i7, 15", 2011] 144d c652 NP300E5C series laptop 17aa 21cf ThinkPad T520 0105 Xeon E3-1200/2nd Generation Core Processor Family PCI Express Root Port 106b 00dc MacBookPro8,2 [Core i7, 15", 2011] 0106 2nd Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics Controller 0108 Xeon E3-1200 Processor Family DRAM Controller 0109 Xeon E3-1200/2nd Generation Core Processor Family PCI Express Root Port 010a Xeon E3-1200 Processor Family Integrated Graphics Controller 010b Xeon E3-1200/2nd Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics Controller 010c Xeon E3-1200/2nd Generation Core Processor Family DRAM Controller 010d Xeon E3-1200/2nd Generation Core Processor Family PCI Express Root Port 010e Xeon E3-1200/2nd Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics Controller 0112 2nd Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics Controller 0116 2nd Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics Controller 1028 04da Vostro 3750 144d c652 integrated HD 3000 graphics controller on NP300E5C series laptop 0122 2nd Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics Controller 0126 2nd Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics Controller 1028 04cc Vostro 3350 17aa 21cf ThinkPad T520 0150 Xeon E3-1200 v2/3rd Gen Core processor DRAM Controller 1043 84ca P8 series motherboard 1458 d000 Ivy Bridge GT1 [HD Graphics] 15d9 0624 X9SCM-F Motherboard 1849 0150 Motherboard 0151 Xeon E3-1200 v2/3rd Gen Core processor PCI Express Root Port 1043 1477 N56VZ 1043 844d P8 series motherboard 1043 84ca P8H77-I Motherboard 8086 2010 Server Board S1200BTS 0152 Xeon E3-1200 v2/3rd Gen Core processor Graphics Controller 1043 84ca P8H77-I Motherboard 0153 3rd Gen Core Processor Thermal Subsystem 1043 1517 Zenbook Prime UX31A 0154 3rd Gen Core processor DRAM Controller 1025 0806 Aspire E1-470G 1025 0813 Aspire R7-571 103c 17f6 ProBook 4540s 1043 108d VivoBook X202EV 1043 1477 N56VZ 1043 1517 Zenbook Prime UX31A 0155 Xeon E3-1200 v2/3rd Gen Core processor PCI Express Root Port 8086 2010 Server Board S1200BTS 0156 3rd Gen Core processor Graphics Controller 1043 108d VivoBook X202EV 0158 Xeon E3-1200 v2/Ivy Bridge DRAM Controller 1043 844d P8 series motherboard 8086 2010 Server Board S1200BTS 0159 Xeon E3-1200 v2/3rd Gen Core processor PCI Express Root Port 015a Xeon E3-1200 v2/Ivy Bridge Graphics Controller 015c Xeon E3-1200 v2/3rd Gen Core processor DRAM Controller 015d Xeon E3-1200 v2/3rd Gen Core processor PCI Express Root Port 1043 844d P8 series motherboard 015e Xeon E3-1200 v2/3rd Gen Core processor Graphics Controller 0162 Xeon E3-1200 v2/3rd Gen Core processor Graphics Controller 1043 84ca P8 series motherboard 1849 0162 Motherboard 0166 3rd Gen Core processor Graphics Controller 1043 1517 Zenbook Prime UX31A 1043 2103 N56VZ 016a Xeon E3-1200 v2/3rd Gen Core processor Graphics Controller 1043 844d P8B WS Motherboard 0172 Xeon E3-1200 v2/3rd Gen Core processor Graphics Controller 0176 3rd Gen Core processor Graphics Controller 0309 80303 I/O Processor PCI-to-PCI Bridge 030d 80312 I/O Companion Chip PCI-to-PCI Bridge 0326 6700/6702PXH I/OxAPIC Interrupt Controller A 103c 3208 ProLiant DL140 G2 1775 1100 CR11/VR11 Single Board Computer 0327 6700PXH I/OxAPIC Interrupt Controller B 103c 3208 ProLiant DL140 G2 1775 1100 CR11/VR11 Single Board Computer 0329 6700PXH PCI Express-to-PCI Bridge A 032a 6700PXH PCI Express-to-PCI Bridge B 032c 6702PXH PCI Express-to-PCI Bridge A 0330 80332 [Dobson] I/O processor (A-Segment Bridge) 0331 80332 [Dobson] I/O processor (A-Segment IOAPIC) 0332 80332 [Dobson] I/O processor (B-Segment Bridge) 0333 80332 [Dobson] I/O processor (B-Segment IOAPIC) 0334 80332 [Dobson] I/O processor (ATU) 0335 80331 [Lindsay] I/O processor (PCI-X Bridge) 0336 80331 [Lindsay] I/O processor (ATU) 0340 41210 [Lanai] Serial to Parallel PCI Bridge (A-Segment Bridge) 0341 41210 [Lanai] Serial to Parallel PCI Bridge (B-Segment Bridge) 0370 80333 Segment-A PCIe Express to PCI-X bridge 0371 80333 A-Bus IOAPIC 0372 80333 Segment-B PCIe Express to PCI-X bridge 0373 80333 B-Bus IOAPIC 0374 80333 Address Translation Unit 0402 Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller 0406 4th Gen Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller 040a Xeon E3-1200 v3 Processor Integrated Graphics Controller 0412 Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller 0416 4th Gen Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller 17aa 220e ThinkPad T440p 041a Xeon E3-1200 v3 Processor Integrated Graphics Controller 041e 4th Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics Controller 0434 DH89XXCC Series QAT 0435 DH895XCC Series QAT 0436 DH8900CC Null Device 0438 DH8900CC Series Gigabit Network Connection 043a DH8900CC Series Gigabit Fiber Network Connection 043c DH8900CC Series Gigabit Backplane Network Connection 0440 DH8900CC Series Gigabit SFP Network Connection 0442 DH89XXCC Series QAT Virtual Function 0443 DH895XCC Series QAT Virtual Function 0482 82375EB/SB PCI to EISA Bridge 0483 82424TX/ZX [Saturn] CPU to PCI bridge 0484 82378ZB/IB, 82379AB (SIO, SIO.A) PCI to ISA Bridge 0486 82425EX/ZX [Aries] PCIset with ISA bridge 04a3 82434LX/NX [Mercury/Neptune] Processor to PCI bridge 04d0 82437FX [Triton FX] 0500 E8870 Processor bus control 0501 E8870 Memory controller # and registers common to both SPs 0502 E8870 Scalability Port 0 # and global performance monitoring 0503 E8870 Scalability Port 1 0510 E8870IO Hub Interface Port 0 registers (8-bit compatibility port) 0511 E8870IO Hub Interface Port 1 registers 0512 E8870IO Hub Interface Port 2 registers 0513 E8870IO Hub Interface Port 3 registers 0514 E8870IO Hub Interface Port 4 registers 0515 E8870IO General SIOH registers 0516 E8870IO RAS registers 0530 E8870SP Scalability Port 0 registers 0531 E8870SP Scalability Port 1 registers 0532 E8870SP Scalability Port 2 registers 0533 E8870SP Scalability Port 3 registers 0534 E8870SP Scalability Port 4 registers 0535 E8870SP Scalability Port 5 registers # (bi-interleave 0) and global registers that are neither per-port nor per-interleave 0536 E8870SP Interleave registers 0 and 1 # (bi-interleave 1) 0537 E8870SP Interleave registers 2 and 3 0600 RAID Controller 8086 0136 SRCU31L 8086 01af SRCZCR 8086 01c1 ICP Vortex GDT8546RZ 8086 01f7 SCRU32 # uninitialized SRCU32 RAID Controller 061f 80303 I/O Processor 0700 CE Media Processor A/V Bridge 0701 CE Media Processor NAND Flash Controller 0703 CE Media Processor Media Control Unit 1 0704 CE Media Processor Video Capture Interface 0707 CE Media Processor SPI Slave 0708 CE Media Processor 4100 0800 Moorestown SPI Ctrl 0 0801 Moorestown SPI Ctrl 1 0802 Moorestown I2C 0 0803 Moorestown I2C 1 0804 Moorestown I2C 2 0805 Moorestown Keyboard Ctrl 0806 Moorestown USB Ctrl 0807 Moorestown SD Host Ctrl 0 0808 Moorestown SD Host Ctrl 1 0809 Moorestown NAND Ctrl 080a Moorestown Audio Ctrl 080b Moorestown ISP 080c Moorestown Security Controller 080d Moorestown External Displays 080e Moorestown SCU IPC 080f Moorestown GPIO Controller 0810 Moorestown Power Management Unit 0811 Moorestown OTG Ctrl 0812 Moorestown SPI Ctrl 2 0813 Moorestown SC DMA 0814 Moorestown LPE DMA 0815 Moorestown SSP0 0817 Medfield Serial IO I2C Controller #3 0818 Medfield Serial IO I2C Controller #4 0819 Medfield Serial IO I2C Controller #5 081a Medfield GPIO Controller [Core] 081b Medfield Serial IO HSUART Controller #1 081c Medfield Serial IO HSUART Controller #2 081d Medfield Serial IO HSUART Controller #3 081e Medfield Serial IO HSUART DMA Controller 081f Medfield GPIO Controller [AON] 0820 Medfield SD Host Controller 0821 Medfield SDIO Controller #1 0822 Medfield SDIO Controller #2 0823 Medfield eMMC Controller #0 0824 Medfield eMMC Controller #1 0827 Medfield Serial IO DMA Controller 0828 Medfield Power Management Unit 0829 Medfield USB Device Controller (OTG) 082a Medfield SCU IPC 082c Medfield Serial IO I2C Controller #0 082d Medfield Serial IO I2C Controller #1 082e Medfield Serial IO I2C Controller #2 0885 Centrino Wireless-N + WiMAX 6150 8086 1305 Centrino Wireless-N + WiMAX 6150 BGN 8086 1307 Centrino Wireless-N + WiMAX 6150 BG 8086 1325 Centrino Wireless-N + WiMAX 6150 BGN 8086 1327 Centrino Wireless-N + WiMAX 6150 BG 0886 Centrino Wireless-N + WiMAX 6150 8086 1315 Centrino Wireless-N + WiMAX 6150 BGN 8086 1317 Centrino Wireless-N + WiMAX 6150 BG 0887 Centrino Wireless-N 2230 8086 4062 Centrino Wireless-N 2230 BGN 8086 4462 Centrino Wireless-N 2230 BGN 0888 Centrino Wireless-N 2230 8086 4262 Centrino Wireless-N 2230 BGN 088e Centrino Advanced-N 6235 8086 4060 Centrino Advanced-N 6235 AGN 8086 4460 Centrino Advanced-N 6235 AGN 088f Centrino Advanced-N 6235 8086 4260 Centrino Advanced-N 6235 AGN 0890 Centrino Wireless-N 2200 8086 4022 Centrino Wireless-N 2200 BGN 8086 4422 Centrino Wireless-N 2200 BGN 8086 4822 Centrino Wireless-N 2200 BGN 0891 Centrino Wireless-N 2200 8086 4222 Centrino Wireless-N 2200 BGN 0892 Centrino Wireless-N 135 8086 0062 Centrino Wireless-N 135 BGN 8086 0462 Centrino Wireless-N 135 BGN 0893 Centrino Wireless-N 135 8086 0262 Centrino Wireless-N 135 BGN 0894 Centrino Wireless-N 105 8086 0022 Centrino Wireless-N 105 BGN 8086 0422 Centrino Wireless-N 105 BGN 8086 0822 Centrino Wireless-N 105 BGN 0895 Centrino Wireless-N 105 8086 0222 Centrino Wireless-N 105 BGN 0896 Centrino Wireless-N 130 8086 5005 Centrino Wireless-N 130 BGN 8086 5007 Centrino Wireless-N 130 BG 8086 5025 Centrino Wireless-N 130 BGN 8086 5027 Centrino Wireless-N 130 BG 0897 Centrino Wireless-N 130 8086 5015 Centrino Wireless-N 130 BGN 8086 5017 Centrino Wireless-N 130 BG 08a7 Quark SoC X1000 SDIO / eMMC Controller 08ae Centrino Wireless-N 100 8086 1005 Centrino Wireless-N 100 BGN 8086 1007 Centrino Wireless-N 100 BG 8086 1025 Centrino Wireless-N 100 BGN 8086 1027 Centrino Wireless-N 100 BG 08af Centrino Wireless-N 100 8086 1015 Centrino Wireless-N 100 BGN 8086 1017 Centrino Wireless-N 100 BG 08b1 Wireless 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 4020 Dual Band Wireless-N 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 402a Dual Band Wireless-N 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 4060 Dual Band Wireless-N 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 4062 Wireless-N 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 406a Dual Band Wireless-N 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 4070 Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 4072 Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 4160 Dual Band Wireless-N 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 4162 Wireless-N 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 4170 Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 4420 Dual Band Wireless-N 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 4460 Dual Band Wireless-N 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 4462 Wireless-N 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 446a Dual Band Wireless-N 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 4470 Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 4472 Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 4560 Dual Band Wireless-N 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 4570 Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 486e Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 4870 Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 4a6c Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 4a6e Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 4a70 Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 4c60 Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 4c70 Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 5070 Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 5072 Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 5170 Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 5770 Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 c020 Dual Band Wireless-N 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 c02a Dual Band Wireless-N 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 c060 Dual Band Wireless-N 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 c062 Wireless-N 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 c06a Dual Band Wireless-N 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 c070 Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 c072 Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 c160 Dual Band Wireless-N 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 c162 Wireless-N 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 c170 Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 c360 Dual Band Wireless-N 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 c420 Dual Band Wireless-N 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 c460 Dual Band Wireless-N 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 c462 Wireless-N 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 c470 Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 c472 Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 c560 Dual Band Wireless-N 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 c570 Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 c760 Dual Band Wireless-N 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 c770 Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 cc60 Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 cc70 Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260 08b2 Wireless 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 4220 Dual Band Wireless-N 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 4260 Dual Band Wireless-N 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 4262 Wireless-N 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 426a Dual Band Wireless-N 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 4270 Wireless-N 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 4272 Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 4360 Dual Band Wireless-N 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 4370 Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 c220 Dual Band Wireless-N 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 c260 Dual Band Wireless-N 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 c262 Wireless-N 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 c26a Dual Band Wireless-N 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 c270 Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 c272 Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260 # Wilkins Peak 2 8086 c370 Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260 08b3 Wireless 3160 # Wilkins Peak 1 8086 0060 Dual Band Wireless-N 3160 # Wilkins Peak 1 8086 0062 Wireless-N 3160 # Wilkins Peak 1 8086 0070 Dual Band Wireless-AC 3160 # Wilkins Peak 1 8086 0072 Dual Band Wireless-AC 3160 # Wilkins Peak 1 8086 0170 Dual Band Wireless-AC 3160 # Wilkins Peak 1 8086 0172 Dual Band Wireless-AC 3160 # Wilkins Peak 1 8086 0260 Dual Band Wireless-N 3160 # Wilkins Peak 1 8086 0470 Dual Band Wireless-AC 3160 # Wilkins Peak 1 8086 0472 Dual Band Wireless-AC 3160 # Wilkins Peak 1 8086 1070 Dual Band Wireless-AC 3160 # Wilkins Peak 1 8086 1170 Dual Band Wireless-AC 3160 # Wilkins Peak 1 8086 8060 Dual Band Wireless N-3160 # Wilkins Peak 1 8086 8062 Wireless N-3160 # Wilkins Peak 1 8086 8070 Dual Band Wireless AC 3160 # Wilkins Peak 1 8086 8072 Dual Band Wireless AC 3160 # Wilkins Peak 1 8086 8170 Dual Band Wireless AC 3160 # Wilkins Peak 1 8086 8172 Dual Band Wireless AC 3160 # Wilkins Peak 1 8086 8470 Dual Band Wireless AC 3160 # Wilkins Peak 1 8086 8570 Dual Band Wireless AC 3160 08b4 Wireless 3160 # Wilkins Peak 1 8086 0270 Dual Band Wireless-AC 3160 # Wilkins Peak 1 8086 0272 Dual Band Wireless-AC 3160 # Wilkins Peak 1 8086 0370 Dual Band Wireless-AC 3160 # Wilkins Peak 1 8086 8260 Dual Band Wireless AC 3160 # Wilkins Peak 1 8086 8270 Dual Band Wireless AC 3160 # Wilkins Peak 1 8086 8272 Dual Band Wireless AC 3160 # Wilkins Peak 1 8086 8370 Dual Band Wireless AC 3160 # PowerVR SGX 545 08cf Atom Processor Z2760 Integrated Graphics Controller 0934 Quark SoC X1000 I2C Controller and GPIO Controller 0935 Quark SoC X1000 SPI Controller 0936 Quark SoC X1000 HS-UART 0937 Quark SoC X1000 10/100 Ethernet MAC 0939 Quark SoC X1000 USB EHCI Host Controller / USB 2.0 Device 093a Quark SoC X1000 USB OHCI Host Controller 0953 PCIe Data Center SSD 8086 3702 DC P3700 SSD 8086 3703 DC P3700 SSD [2.5" SFF] 8086 3704 DC P3500 SSD [Add-in Card] 8086 3705 DC P3500 SSD [2.5" SFF] 8086 3709 DC P3600 SSD [Add-in Card] 8086 370a DC P3600 SSD [2.5" SFF] 8086 370d SSD 750 Series [Add-in Card] 8086 370e SSD 750 Series [2.5" SFF] 0958 Quark SoC X1000 Host Bridge 095a Wireless 7265 # Stone Peak 2 AC 8086 1010 Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265 # Stone Peak 2 AGN 8086 5000 Dual Band Wireless-N 7265 # Stone Peak 2 BGN 8086 5002 Wireless-N 7265 # Stone Peak 2 AGN 8086 500a Dual Band Wireless-N 7265 # Stone Peak 2 AC 8086 5010 Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265 # Stone Peak 2 AC 8086 5012 Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265 # Stone Peak 2 AGN 8086 5020 Dual Band Wireless-N 7265 # Stone Peak 2 AGN 8086 502a Dual Band Wireless-N 7265 # Maple Peak AC 8086 5090 Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265 # Stone Peak 2 AGN 8086 5100 Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265 # Stone Peak 2 BGN 8086 5102 Wireless-N 7265 # Stone Peak 2 AGN 8086 510a Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265 # Stone Peak 2 AC 8086 5110 Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265 # Stone Peak 2 AC 8086 5112 Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265 # Maple Peak AC 8086 5190 Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265 # Stone Peak 2 AGN 8086 5400 Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265 # Stone Peak 2 AC 8086 5410 Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265 # Stone Peak 2 AC 8086 5412 Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265 # Stone Peak 2 AGN 8086 5420 Dual Band Wireless-N 7265 # Maple Peak AC 8086 5490 Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265 # Stone Peak 2 AC 8086 5510 Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265 # Maple Peak AC 8086 5590 Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265 # Stone Peak 2 AGN 8086 9000 Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265 # Stone Peak 2 AGN 8086 900a Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265 # Stone Peak 2 AC 8086 9010 Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265 # Stone Peak 2 AC 8086 9012 Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265 # Stone Peak 2 AC 8086 9110 Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265 # Stone Peak 2 AC 8086 9112 Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265 # Stone Peak 2 AC 8086 9210 Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265 # Stone Peak 2 AC 8086 9310 Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265 # Stone Peak 2 AGN 8086 9400 Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265 # Stone Peak 2 AC 8086 9410 Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265 # Stone Peak 2 AC 8086 9510 Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265 095b Wireless 7265 # Stone Peak 2 AGN 8086 5200 Dual Band Wireless-N 7265 # Stone Peak 2 BGN 8086 5202 Wireless-N 7265 # Stone Peak 2 AGN 8086 520a Dual Band Wireless-N 7265 # Stone Peak 2 AC 8086 5210 Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265 # Stone Peak 2 AC 8086 5212 Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265 # Maple Peak AC 8086 5290 Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265 # Stone Peak 2 BGN 8086 5302 Wireless-N 7265 # Stone Peak 2 AC 8086 5310 Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265 # Stone Peak 2 AGN 8086 9200 Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265 095e Quark SoC X1000 Legacy Bridge 0960 80960RP (i960RP) Microprocessor/Bridge 0962 80960RM (i960RM) Bridge 0964 80960RP (i960RP) Microprocessor/Bridge 0a03 Haswell-ULT Thermal Subsystem 0a04 Haswell-ULT DRAM Controller 17aa 2214 ThinkPad X240 0a06 Haswell-ULT Integrated Graphics Controller 0a0c Haswell-ULT HD Audio Controller 17aa 2214 ThinkPad X240 0a16 Haswell-ULT Integrated Graphics Controller 17aa 2214 ThinkPad X240 0a22 Haswell-ULT Integrated Graphics Controller 0a26 Haswell-ULT Integrated Graphics Controller 0a2a Haswell-ULT Integrated Graphics Controller 0a2e Haswell-ULT Integrated Graphics Controller 0a53 DC P3520 SSD 0a54 Express Flash NVMe P4500 1028 1fe1 Express Flash NVMe 1TB 2.5" U.2 (P4500) 1028 1fe2 Express Flash NVMe 2TB 2.5" U.2 (P4500) 1028 1fe3 Express Flash NVMe 4TB 2.5" U.2 (P4500) 1028 1fe4 Express Flash NVMe 4TB HHHL AIC (P4500) 0a55 Express Flash NVMe P4600 1028 1fe5 Express Flash NVMe 1.6TB 2.5" U.2 (P4600) 1028 1fe6 Express Flash NVMe 2TB 2.5" U.2 (P4600) 1028 1fe7 Express Flash NVMe 3.2TB 2.5" U.2 (P4600) 1028 1fe8 Express Flash NVMe 2.0TB HHHL AIC (P4600) 1028 1fe9 Express Flash NVMe 4.0TB HHHL AIC (P4600) 0be0 Atom Processor D2xxx/N2xxx Integrated Graphics Controller 0be1 Atom Processor D2xxx/N2xxx Integrated Graphics Controller 105b 0d7c D270S/D250S Motherboard 0be2 Atom Processor D2xxx/N2xxx Integrated Graphics Controller 0be3 Atom Processor D2xxx/N2xxx Integrated Graphics Controller 0be4 Atom Processor D2xxx/N2xxx Integrated Graphics Controller 0be5 Atom Processor D2xxx/N2xxx Integrated Graphics Controller 0be6 Atom Processor D2xxx/N2xxx Integrated Graphics Controller 0be7 Atom Processor D2xxx/N2xxx Integrated Graphics Controller 0be8 Atom Processor D2xxx/N2xxx Integrated Graphics Controller 0be9 Atom Processor D2xxx/N2xxx Integrated Graphics Controller 0bea Atom Processor D2xxx/N2xxx Integrated Graphics Controller 0beb Atom Processor D2xxx/N2xxx Integrated Graphics Controller 0bec Atom Processor D2xxx/N2xxx Integrated Graphics Controller 0bed Atom Processor D2xxx/N2xxx Integrated Graphics Controller 0bee Atom Processor D2xxx/N2xxx Integrated Graphics Controller 0bef Atom Processor D2xxx/N2xxx Integrated Graphics Controller 0bf0 Atom Processor D2xxx/N2xxx DRAM Controller 0bf1 Atom Processor D2xxx/N2xxx DRAM Controller 0bf2 Atom Processor D2xxx/N2xxx DRAM Controller 0bf3 Atom Processor D2xxx/N2xxx DRAM Controller 0bf4 Atom Processor D2xxx/N2xxx DRAM Controller 0bf5 Atom Processor D2xxx/N2xxx DRAM Controller 105b 0d7c D270S/D250S Motherboard 0bf6 Atom Processor D2xxx/N2xxx DRAM Controller 0bf7 Atom Processor D2xxx/N2xxx DRAM Controller 0c00 4th Gen Core Processor DRAM Controller 0c01 Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor PCI Express x16 Controller 0c04 Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor DRAM Controller 103c 1909 ZBook 15 17aa 220e ThinkPad T440p 0c05 Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor PCI Express x8 Controller 0c08 Xeon E3-1200 v3 Processor DRAM Controller 0c09 Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor PCI Express x4 Controller 0c0c Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor HD Audio Controller 17aa 220e ThinkPad T440p 0c46 Atom Processor S1200 PCI Express Root Port 1 0c47 Atom Processor S1200 PCI Express Root Port 2 0c48 Atom Processor S1200 PCI Express Root Port 3 0c49 Atom Processor S1200 PCI Express Root Port 4 0c4e Atom Processor S1200 NTB Primary 0c50 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D QuickData Technology Device 0c51 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D QuickData Technology Device 0c52 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D QuickData Technology Device 0c53 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D QuickData Technology Device 0c54 Atom Processor S1200 Internal 0c55 Atom Processor S1200 DFX 1 0c56 Atom Processor S1200 DFX 2 0c59 Atom Processor S1200 SMBus 2.0 Controller 0 0c5a Atom Processor S1200 SMBus 2.0 Controller 1 0c5b Atom Processor S1200 SMBus Controller 2 0c5c Atom Processor S1200 SMBus Controller 3 0c5d Atom Processor S1200 SMBus Controller 4 0c5e Atom Processor S1200 SMBus Controller 5 0c5f Atom Processor S1200 UART 0c60 Atom Processor S1200 Integrated Legacy Bus 0c70 Atom Processor S1200 Internal 0c71 Atom Processor S1200 Internal 0c72 Atom Processor S1200 Internal 0c73 Atom Processor S1200 Internal 0c74 Atom Processor S1200 Internal 0c75 Atom Processor S1200 Internal 0c76 Atom Processor S1200 Internal 0c77 Atom Processor S1200 Internal 0c78 Atom Processor S1200 Internal 0c79 Atom Processor S1200 Internal 0c7a Atom Processor S1200 Internal 0c7b Atom Processor S1200 Internal 0c7c Atom Processor S1200 Internal 0c7d Atom Processor S1200 Internal 0c7e Atom Processor S1200 Internal 0c7f Atom Processor S1200 Internal 0d00 Crystal Well DRAM Controller 0d01 Crystal Well PCI Express x16 Controller 0d04 Crystal Well DRAM Controller 0d05 Crystal Well PCI Express x8 Controller 0d09 Crystal Well PCI Express x4 Controller 0d0c Crystal Well HD Audio Controller 0d16 Crystal Well Integrated Graphics Controller 0d26 Crystal Well Integrated Graphics Controller 0d36 Crystal Well Integrated Graphics Controller 0e00 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 DMI2 0e01 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port in DMI2 Mode 0e02 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 1a 0e03 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 1b 0e04 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 2a 0e05 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 2b 0e06 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 2c 0e07 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 2d 0e08 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 3a 0e09 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 3b 0e0a Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 3c 0e0b Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 3d 0e10 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 IIO Configuration Registers 0e13 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 IIO Configuration Registers 0e17 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 IIO Configuration Registers 0e18 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 IIO Configuration Registers 0e1c Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 IIO Configuration Registers 0e1d Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 R2PCIe 0e1e Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 UBOX Registers 0e1f Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 UBOX Registers 0e20 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Crystal Beach DMA Channel 0 0e21 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Crystal Beach DMA Channel 1 0e22 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Crystal Beach DMA Channel 2 0e23 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Crystal Beach DMA Channel 3 0e24 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Crystal Beach DMA Channel 4 0e25 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Crystal Beach DMA Channel 5 0e26 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Crystal Beach DMA Channel 6 0e27 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Crystal Beach DMA Channel 7 0e28 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 VTd/Memory Map/Misc 0e29 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Memory Hotplug 0e2a Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 IIO RAS 0e2c Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 IOAPIC 0e2e Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 CBDMA 0e2f Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 CBDMA 0e30 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Home Agent 0 0e32 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 QPI Link 0 0e33 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 QPI Link 1 0e34 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 R2PCIe 0e36 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 QPI Ring Performance Ring Monitoring 0e37 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 QPI Ring Performance Ring Monitoring 0e38 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Home Agent 1 0e3a Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 QPI Link 2 0e3e Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 QPI Ring Performance Ring Monitoring 0e3f Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 QPI Ring Performance Ring Monitoring 0e40 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 QPI Link 2 0e41 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 QPI Ring Registers 0e43 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 QPI Link Reut 2 0e44 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 QPI Link Reut 2 0e45 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 QPI Link Agent Register 0e47 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 QPI Link Agent Register 0e60 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Home Agent 1 0e68 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Target Address/Thermal Registers 0e6a Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Channel Target Address Decoder Registers 0e6b Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Channel Target Address Decoder Registers 0e6c Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Channel Target Address Decoder Registers 0e6d Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Channel Target Address Decoder Registers 0e71 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 RAS Registers 0e74 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 R2PCIe 0e75 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 R2PCIe 0e77 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 QPI Ring Registers 0e79 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 RAS Registers 0e7d Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 UBOX Registers 0e7f Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 QPI Ring Registers 0e80 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 QPI Link 0 0e81 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 QPI Ring Registers 0e83 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 QPI Link Reut 0 0e84 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 QPI Link Reut 0 0e85 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 QPI Link Agent Register 0e87 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 QPI Registers 0e90 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 QPI Link 1 0e93 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 QPI Link 1 0e94 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 QPI Link Reut 1 0e95 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 QPI Link Agent Register 0ea0 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Home Agent 0 0ea8 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Target Address/Thermal Registers 0eaa Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Channel Target Address Decoder Registers 0eab Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Channel Target Address Decoder Registers 0eac Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Channel Target Address Decoder Registers 0ead Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Channel Target Address Decoder Registers 0eae Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 DDRIO Registers 0eaf Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 DDRIO Registers 0eb0 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Channel 0-3 Thermal Control 0 0eb1 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Channel 0-3 Thermal Control 1 0eb2 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Channel 0-3 ERROR Registers 0 0eb3 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Channel 0-3 ERROR Registers 1 0eb4 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Channel 0-3 Thermal Control 2 0eb5 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Channel 0-3 Thermal Control 3 0eb6 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Channel 0-3 ERROR Registers 2 0eb7 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Channel 0-3 ERROR Registers 3 0ebc Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 DDRIO Registers 0ebe Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 DDRIO Registers 0ebf Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 DDRIO Registers 0ec0 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Power Control Unit 0 0ec1 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Power Control Unit 1 0ec2 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Power Control Unit 2 0ec3 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Power Control Unit 3 0ec4 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Power Control Unit 4 0ec8 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 System Address Decoder 0ec9 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Broadcast Registers 0eca Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Broadcast Registers 0ed8 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 DDRIO 0ed9 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 DDRIO 0edc Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 DDRIO 0edd Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 DDRIO 0ede Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 DDRIO 0edf Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 DDRIO 0ee0 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Unicast Registers 0ee1 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Unicast Registers 0ee2 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Unicast Registers 0ee3 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Unicast Registers 0ee4 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Unicast Registers 0ee5 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Unicast Registers 0ee6 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Unicast Registers 0ee7 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Unicast Registers 0ee8 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Unicast Registers 0ee9 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Unicast Registers 0eea Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Unicast Registers 0eeb Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Unicast Registers 0eec Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Unicast Registers 0eed Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Unicast Registers 0eee Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Unicast Registers 0ef0 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Channel 0-3 Thermal Control 0 0ef1 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Channel 0-3 Thermal Control 1 0ef2 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Channel 0-3 ERROR Registers 0 0ef3 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Channel 0-3 ERROR Registers 1 0ef4 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Channel 0-3 Thermal Control 2 0ef5 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Channel 0-3 Thermal Control 3 0ef6 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Channel 0-3 ERROR Registers 2 0ef7 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Channel 0-3 ERROR Registers 3 0ef8 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 DDRIO 0ef9 Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 DDRIO 0efa Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 DDRIO 0efb Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 DDRIO 0efc Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 DDRIO 0efd Xeon E7 v2/Xeon E5 v2/Core i7 DDRIO 0f00 Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series SoC Transaction Register 0f04 Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series High Definition Audio Controller 0f06 Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series LPIO1 DMA Controller 0f08 Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series LPIO1 PWM Controller 0f09 Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series LPIO1 PWM Controller 0f0a Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series LPIO1 HSUART Controller #1 0f0c Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series LPIO1 HSUART Controller #2 0f0e Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series LPIO1 SPI Controller 0f12 Atom Processor E3800 Series SMBus Controller 0f14 Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series SDIO Controller 0f15 Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series SDIO Controller 0f16 Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series SDIO Controller 0f18 Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series Trusted Execution Engine 0f1c Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series Power Control Unit 0f20 Atom Processor E3800 Series SATA IDE Controller 0f21 Atom Processor E3800 Series SATA IDE Controller 0f22 Atom Processor E3800 Series SATA AHCI Controller 0f23 Atom Processor E3800 Series SATA AHCI Controller 0f28 Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series LPE Audio Controller 0f31 Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series Graphics & Display 0f34 Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series USB EHCI 0f35 Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx, Celeron N2000 Series USB xHCI 1025 0936 Aspire ES1 0f37 Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series OTG USB Device 0f38 Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series Camera ISP 0f40 Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series LPIO2 DMA Controller 0f41 Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series LPIO2 I2C Controller #1 0f42 Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series LPIO2 I2C Controller #2 0f43 Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series LPIO2 I2C Controller #3 0f44 Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series LPIO2 I2C Controller #4 0f45 Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series LPIO2 I2C Controller #5 0f46 Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series LPIO2 I2C Controller #6 0f47 Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series LPIO2 I2C Controller #7 0f48 Atom Processor E3800 Series PCI Express Root Port 1 0f4a Atom Processor E3800 Series PCI Express Root Port 2 0f4c Atom Processor E3800 Series PCI Express Root Port 3 0f4e Atom Processor E3800 Series PCI Express Root Port 4 0f50 Atom Processor E3800 Series eMMC 4.5 Controller 1000 82542 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Fiber) 0e11 b0df NC6132 Gigabit Ethernet Adapter (1000-SX) 0e11 b0e0 NC6133 Gigabit Ethernet Adapter (1000-LX) 0e11 b123 NC6134 Gigabit Ethernet Adapter (1000-LX) 1014 0119 Netfinity Gigabit Ethernet SX Adapter 8086 1000 PRO/1000 Gigabit Server Adapter 1001 82543GC Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Fiber) 0e11 004a NC6136 Gigabit Server Adapter 1014 01ea Netfinity Gigabit Ethernet SX Adapter 8086 1002 PRO/1000 F Server Adapter 8086 1003 PRO/1000 F Server Adapter 1002 Pro 100 LAN+Modem 56 Cardbus II 8086 200e Pro 100 LAN+Modem 56 Cardbus II 8086 2013 Pro 100 SR Mobile Combo Adapter 8086 2017 Pro 100 S Combo Mobile Adapter 1004 82543GC Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) 0e11 0049 NC7132 Gigabit Upgrade Module 0e11 b1a4 NC7131 Gigabit Server Adapter 1014 10f2 Gigabit Ethernet Server Adapter 8086 1004 PRO/1000 T Server Adapter 8086 2004 PRO/1000 T Server Adapter 1008 82544EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) 1014 0269 iSeries 1000/100/10 Ethernet Adapter 1028 011b PowerEdge 1650/2550 1028 011c PRO/1000 XT Network Connection 8086 1107 PRO/1000 XT Server Adapter 8086 2107 PRO/1000 XT Server Adapter 8086 2110 PRO/1000 XT Desktop Adapter 8086 3108 PRO/1000 XT Network Connection 1009 82544EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Fiber) 1014 0268 iSeries Gigabit Ethernet Adapter 8086 1109 PRO/1000 XF Server Adapter 8086 2109 PRO/1000 XF Server Adapter 100a 82540EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller 100c 82544GC Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) 8086 1112 PRO/1000 T Desktop Adapter 8086 2112 PRO/1000 T Desktop Adapter 100d 82544GC Gigabit Ethernet Controller (LOM) 1028 0123 PRO/1000 XT Network Connection 1079 891f 82544GC Based Network Connection 4c53 1080 CT8 mainboard 8086 110d 82544GC Based Network Connection 100e 82540EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller 1014 0265 PRO/1000 MT Network Connection 1014 0267 PRO/1000 MT Network Connection 1014 026a PRO/1000 MT Network Connection 1028 002e Optiplex GX260 1028 0134 PowerEdge 600SC 1028 0151 Optiplex GX270 107b 8920 PRO/1000 MT Desktop Adapter 1af4 1100 QEMU Virtual Machine 8086 001e PRO/1000 MT Desktop Adapter 8086 002e PRO/1000 MT Desktop Adapter 8086 1376 PRO/1000 GT Desktop Adapter 8086 1476 PRO/1000 GT Desktop Adapter 100f 82545EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) 1014 0269 iSeries 1000/100/10 Ethernet Adapter 1014 028e PRO/1000 MT Network Connection 15ad 0750 PRO/1000 MT Single Port Adapter 8086 1000 PRO/1000 MT Network Connection 8086 1001 PRO/1000 MT Server Adapter 1010 82546EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) 0e11 00db NC7170 Gigabit Server Adapter 1014 027c PRO/1000 MT Dual Port Network Adapter 15ad 0760 PRO/1000 MT Dual Port Adapter 18fb 7872 RESlink-X 1fc1 0026 Niagara 2260 Bypass Card 4c53 1080 CT8 mainboard 4c53 10a0 CA3/CR3 mainboard 8086 1011 PRO/1000 MT Dual Port Server Adapter 8086 1012 PRO/1000 MT Dual Port Server Adapter 8086 101a PRO/1000 MT Dual Port Network Connection 8086 3424 SE7501HG2 Mainboard 1011 82545EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Fiber) 1014 0268 iSeries Gigabit Ethernet Adapter 8086 1002 PRO/1000 MF Server Adapter 8086 1003 PRO/1000 MF Server Adapter (LX) 1012 82546EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Fiber) 0e11 00dc NC6170 Gigabit Server Adapter 8086 1012 PRO/1000 MF Dual Port Server Adapter 1013 82541EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller 8086 0013 PRO/1000 MT Network Connection 8086 1013 PRO/1000 MT Network Connection 8086 1113 PRO/1000 MT Desktop Adapter 1014 82541ER Gigabit Ethernet Controller 8086 0014 PRO/1000 MT Desktop Connection 8086 1014 PRO/1000 MT Network Connection 1015 82540EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (LOM) 8086 1015 PRO/1000 MT Mobile Connection 1016 82540EP Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Mobile) 1014 052c PRO/1000 MT Mobile Connection 1179 0001 PRO/1000 MT Mobile Connection 8086 1016 PRO/1000 MT Mobile Connection 1017 82540EP Gigabit Ethernet Controller 8086 1017 PR0/1000 MT Desktop Connection 1018 82541EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller 8086 1018 PRO/1000 MT Mobile Connection 1019 82547EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller 1458 1019 GA-8IPE1000 Pro2 motherboard (865PE) 1458 e000 Intel Gigabit Ethernet (Kenai II) 8086 1019 PRO/1000 CT Desktop Connection 8086 301f D865PERL mainboard 8086 3025 D875PBZ motherboard 8086 302c D865GBF Mainboard 8086 3427 S875WP1-E mainboard 101a 82547EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Mobile) 8086 101a PRO/1000 CT Mobile Connection 101d 82546EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller 8086 1000 PRO/1000 MT Quad Port Server Adapter 101e 82540EP Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Mobile) 1014 0549 Thinkpad 1179 0001 PRO/1000 MT Mobile Connection 8086 101e PRO/1000 MT Mobile Connection 1026 82545GM Gigabit Ethernet Controller 1028 0168 Precision Workstation 670 Mainboard 1028 0169 Precision 470 8086 1000 PRO/1000 MT Server Connection 8086 1001 PRO/1000 MT Server Adapter 8086 1002 PRO/1000 MT Server Adapter 8086 1003 PRO/1000 GT Server Adapter 8086 1026 PRO/1000 MT Server Connection 1027 82545GM Gigabit Ethernet Controller 103c 3103 NC310F PCI-X Gigabit Server Adapter 8086 1001 PRO/1000 MF Server Adapter(LX) 8086 1002 PRO/1000 MF Server Adapter(LX) 8086 1003 PRO/1000 MF Server Adapter(LX) 8086 1027 PRO/1000 MF Server Adapter 1028 82545GM Gigabit Ethernet Controller 8086 1028 PRO/1000 MB Server Connection 1029 82559 Ethernet Controller 1030 82559 InBusiness 10/100 1031 82801CAM (ICH3) PRO/100 VE (LOM) Ethernet Controller 1014 0209 ThinkPad A/T/X Series 104d 80e7 Vaio PCG-GR214EP/GR214MP/GR215MP/GR314MP/GR315MP 104d 813c Vaio PCG-GRV616G 107b 5350 EtherExpress PRO/100 VE 1179 0001 EtherExpress PRO/100 VE 144d c000 EtherExpress PRO/100 VE 144d c001 EtherExpress PRO/100 VE 144d c003 EtherExpress PRO/100 VE 144d c006 vpr Matrix 170B4 1032 82801CAM (ICH3) PRO/100 VE Ethernet Controller 1033 82801CAM (ICH3) PRO/100 VM (LOM) Ethernet Controller 1034 82801CAM (ICH3) PRO/100 VM Ethernet Controller 1035 82801CAM (ICH3)/82562EH (LOM) Ethernet Controller 1036 82801CAM (ICH3) 82562EH Ethernet Controller 1037 82801CAM (ICH3) Chipset Ethernet Controller 1038 82801CAM (ICH3) PRO/100 VM (KM) Ethernet Controller 0e11 0098 Evo N600c 1039 82801DB PRO/100 VE (LOM) Ethernet Controller 1014 0267 NetVista A30p 114a 0582 PC8 onboard ethernet ETH1 103a 82801DB PRO/100 VE (CNR) Ethernet Controller 103b 82801DB PRO/100 VM (LOM) Ethernet Controller 103c 82801DB PRO/100 VM (CNR) Ethernet Controller 103d 82801DB PRO/100 VE (MOB) Ethernet Controller 1014 0522 ThinkPad R40 1028 2002 Latitude D500 8086 103d 82562EZ 10/100 Ethernet Controller 103e 82801DB PRO/100 VM (MOB) Ethernet Controller 1040 536EP Data Fax Modem 16be 1040 V.9X DSP Data Fax Modem 1043 PRO/Wireless LAN 2100 3B Mini PCI Adapter 103c 08b0 tc1100 tablet 8086 2522 Samsung X10/P30 integrated WLAN 8086 2527 MIM2000/Centrino 8086 2561 Dell Latitude D800 8086 2581 Toshiba Satellite M10 1048 82597EX 10GbE Ethernet Controller 8086 a01f PRO/10GbE LR Server Adapter 8086 a11f PRO/10GbE LR Server Adapter 1049 82566MM Gigabit Network Connection 103c 30c1 Compaq 6910p 17aa 20b9 ThinkPad T61/R61 104a 82566DM Gigabit Network Connection 104b 82566DC Gigabit Network Connection 104c 82562V 10/100 Network Connection 104d 82566MC Gigabit Network Connection 1050 82562EZ 10/100 Ethernet Controller 1028 019d Dimension 3000 1462 728c 865PE Neo2 (MS-6728) 1462 758c MS-6758 (875P Neo) 8086 3020 D865PERL mainboard 8086 302f Desktop Board D865GBF 8086 3427 S875WP1-E mainboard 1051 82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) integrated LAN Controller 1052 PRO/100 VM Network Connection 1053 PRO/100 VM Network Connection 1054 PRO/100 VE Network Connection 1055 PRO/100 VM Network Connection 1056 PRO/100 VE Network Connection 1057 PRO/100 VE Network Connection 1059 82551QM Ethernet Controller 105b 82546GB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) 105e 82571EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller 103c 7044 NC360T PCI Express Dual Port Gigabit Server Adapter 103c 704e Dual Port 1000Base-T (PCIe) [AD337A] 1775 1100 CR11/VR11 Single Board Computer 1775 6003 Telum GE-QT 18df 1214 2x 1GbE, PCIe x1, dual Intel 82571EB chips 8086 005e PRO/1000 PT Dual Port Server Connection 8086 105e PRO/1000 PT Dual Port Network Connection 8086 10d5 82571PT Gigabit PT Quad Port Server ExpressModule 8086 115e PRO/1000 PT Dual Port Server Adapter 8086 125e PRO/1000 PT Dual Port Server Adapter 8086 135e PRO/1000 PT Dual Port Server Adapter 105f 82571EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller 103c 704f Dual Port 1000Base-SX (PCIe) [AD338A] 8086 005a PRO/1000 PF Dual Port Server Adapter 8086 115f PRO/1000 PF Dual Port Server Adapter 8086 125f PRO/1000 PF Dual Port Server Adapter 8086 135f PRO/1000 PF Dual Port Server Adapter 1060 82571EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller 8086 0060 PRO/1000 PB Dual Port Server Connection 8086 1060 PRO/1000 PB Dual Port Server Connection 1064 82562ET/EZ/GT/GZ - PRO/100 VE (LOM) Ethernet Controller 1043 80f8 P5GD1-VW Mainboard 1065 82562ET/EZ/GT/GZ - PRO/100 VE Ethernet Controller 1066 82562 EM/EX/GX - PRO/100 VM (LOM) Ethernet Controller 1067 82562 EM/EX/GX - PRO/100 VM Ethernet Controller 1068 82562ET/EZ/GT/GZ - PRO/100 VE (LOM) Ethernet Controller Mobile 103c 30d5 530 Laptop 1069 82562EM/EX/GX - PRO/100 VM (LOM) Ethernet Controller Mobile 106a 82562G - PRO/100 VE (LOM) Ethernet Controller 106b 82562G - PRO/100 VE Ethernet Controller Mobile 1075 82547GI Gigabit Ethernet Controller 1028 0165 PowerEdge 750 8086 0075 PRO/1000 CT Network Connection 8086 1075 PRO/1000 CT Network Connection 1076 82541GI Gigabit Ethernet Controller 1028 0165 PRO/1000 MT Network Connection 1028 016d PRO/1000 MT Network Connection 1028 019a PRO/1000 MT Network Connection 1028 106d PRO/1000 MT Network Connection 8086 0076 PRO/1000 MT Network Connection 8086 1076 PRO/1000 MT Network Connection 8086 1176 PRO/1000 MT Desktop Adapter 8086 1276 PRO/1000 MT Network Adapter 1077 82541GI Gigabit Ethernet Controller 1179 0001 PRO/1000 MT Mobile Connection 8086 0077 PRO/1000 MT Mobile Connection 8086 1077 PRO/1000 MT Mobile Connection 1078 82541ER Gigabit Ethernet Controller 8086 1078 82541ER-based Network Connection 1079 82546GB Gigabit Ethernet Controller 103c 12a6 Dual Port 1000Base-T [A9900A] 103c 12cf Core Dual Port 1000Base-T [AB352A] 1775 10d0 V5D Single Board Computer Gigabit Ethernet 1775 ce90 CE9 1fc1 0027 Niagara 2261 Failover NIC 4c53 1090 Cx9 / Vx9 mainboard 4c53 10b0 CL9 mainboard 8086 0079 PRO/1000 MT Dual Port Network Connection 8086 1079 PRO/1000 MT Dual Port Network Connection 8086 1179 PRO/1000 MT Dual Port Server Adapter 8086 117a PRO/1000 MT Dual Port Server Adapter 107a 82546GB Gigabit Ethernet Controller 103c 12a8 Dual Port 1000base-SX [A9899A] 8086 107a PRO/1000 MF Dual Port Server Adapter 8086 127a PRO/1000 MF Dual Port Server Adapter 107b 82546GB Gigabit Ethernet Controller 8086 007b PRO/1000 MB Dual Port Server Connection 8086 107b PRO/1000 MB Dual Port Server Connection 107c 82541PI Gigabit Ethernet Controller 8086 1376 PRO/1000 GT Desktop Adapter 8086 1476 PRO/1000 GT Desktop Adapter 107d 82572EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) 8086 1082 PRO/1000 PT Server Adapter 8086 1084 PRO/1000 PT Server Adapter 8086 1092 PRO/1000 PT Server Adapter 107e 82572EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Fiber) 8086 1084 PRO/1000 PF Server Adapter 8086 1085 PRO/1000 PF Server Adapter 8086 1094 PRO/1000 PF Server Adapter 107f 82572EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller 1080 FA82537EP 56K V.92 Data/Fax Modem PCI 1081 631xESB/632xESB LAN Controller Copper 1082 631xESB/632xESB LAN Controller fiber 1083 631xESB/632xESB LAN Controller SERDES 1084 631xESB/632xESB IDE Redirection 1085 631xESB/632xESB Serial Port Redirection 1086 631xESB/632xESB IPMI/KCS0 1087 631xESB/632xESB UHCI Redirection 1089 631xESB/632xESB BT 108a 82546GB Gigabit Ethernet Controller 8086 108a PRO/1000 P Dual Port Server Adapter 8086 118a PRO/1000 P Dual Port Server Adapter 108b 82573V Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) 1462 176c on board on MSI 945P - NEO (MS-7176) 108c 82573E Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) 108e 82573E KCS (Active Management) 108f Active Management Technology - SOL 1091 PRO/100 VM Network Connection 1092 PRO/100 VE Network Connection 1071 8209 Medion MIM 2240 Notebook PC [MD98100] 1093 PRO/100 VM Network Connection 1094 PRO/100 VE Network Connection 1095 PRO/100 VE Network Connection 1096 80003ES2LAN Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) 15d9 1096 Motherboard 15d9 8680 X7DVL-E-O motherboard 8086 3476 S5000PSLSATA Server Board 1097 631xESB/632xESB DPT LAN Controller (Fiber) 1098 80003ES2LAN Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Serdes) 1099 82546GB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) 8086 1099 PRO/1000 GT Quad Port Server Adapter 109a 82573L Gigabit Ethernet Controller 1179 ff10 PRO/1000 PL 17aa 2001 ThinkPad T60 17aa 207e ThinkPad X60/X60s 8086 109a PRO/1000 PL Network Connection 8086 309c Desktop Board D945GTP 8086 30a5 Desktop Board D975XBX 109b 82546GB PRO/1000 GF Quad Port Server Adapter 109e 82597EX 10GbE Ethernet Controller 8086 a01f PRO/10GbE CX4 Server Adapter 8086 a11f PRO/10GbE CX4 Server Adapter 10a0 82571EB PRO/1000 AT Quad Port Bypass Adapter 10a1 82571EB PRO/1000 AF Quad Port Bypass Adapter 10a4 82571EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller 8086 10a4 PRO/1000 PT Quad Port Server Adapter 8086 11a4 PRO/1000 PT Quad Port Server Adapter 10a5 82571EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Fiber) 8086 10a5 PRO/1000 PF Quad Port Server Adapter 8086 10a6 PRO/1000 PF Quad Port Server Adapter 10a6 82599EB 10-Gigabit Dummy Function 10a7 82575EB Gigabit Network Connection 8086 10a8 82575EB Gigabit Riser Card 10a9 82575EB Gigabit Backplane Connection 10b0 82573L PRO/1000 PL Network Connection 10b2 82573V PRO/1000 PM Network Connection 10b3 82573E PRO/1000 PM Network Connection 10b4 82573L PRO/1000 PL Network Connection 10b5 82546GB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) 103c 3109 NC340T PCI-X Quad-port Gigabit Server Adapter 8086 1099 PRO/1000 GT Quad Port Server Adapter 8086 1199 PRO/1000 GT Quad Port Server Adapter 10b6 82598 10GbE PCI-Express Ethernet Controller 10b9 82572EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) 103c 704a 110T PCIe Gigabit Server Adapter 8086 1083 PRO/1000 PT Desktop Adapter 8086 1093 PRO/1000 PT Desktop Adapter 10ba 80003ES2LAN Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) 10bb 80003ES2LAN Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Serdes) 10bc 82571EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) 1014 0368 4-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI Express Adapter for POWER 103c 704b NC364T PCI Express Quad Port Gigabit Server Adapter 108e 11bc x4 PCI-Express Quad Gigabit Ethernet UTP Low Profile Adapter 8086 10bc PRO/1000 PT Quad Port LP Server Adapter 8086 11bc PRO/1000 PT Quad Port LP Server Adapter 10bd 82566DM-2 Gigabit Network Connection 1028 0211 OptiPlex 755 10bf 82567LF Gigabit Network Connection 10c0 82562V-2 10/100 Network Connection 1028 020d Inspiron 530 10c2 82562G-2 10/100 Network Connection 10c3 82562GT-2 10/100 Network Connection 10c4 82562GT 10/100 Network Connection 10c5 82562G 10/100 Network Connection 10c6 82598EB 10-Gigabit AF Dual Port Network Connection 8086 a05f 10-Gigabit XF SR Dual Port Server Adapter 8086 a15f 10-Gigabit XF SR Dual Port Server Adapter 10c7 82598EB 10-Gigabit AF Network Connection 1014 037f 10-Gigabit XF SR Server Adapter 1014 0380 10-Gigabit XF LR Server Adapter 8086 a05f 10-Gigabit XF SR Server Adapter 8086 a15f 10-Gigabit XF SR Server Adapter 8086 a16f 10-Gigabit XF SR Server Adapter 10c8 82598EB 10-Gigabit AT Network Connection 8086 a10c 10-Gigabit AT Server Adapter 8086 a11c 10-Gigabit AT Server Adapter 8086 a12c 10-Gigabit AT Server Adapter 10c9 82576 Gigabit Network Connection 103c 31ef NC362i Integrated Dual port Gigabit Server Adapter 103c 323f NC362i Integrated Dual port Gigabit Server Adapter 10a9 8028 UV-BaseIO dual-port GbE 13a3 0037 DS4100 Secure Multi-Gigabit Server Adapter with Compression 15d9 a811 H8DGU 8086 a01c Gigabit ET Dual Port Server Adapter 8086 a03c Gigabit ET Dual Port Server Adapter 8086 a04c Gigabit ET Dual Port Server Adapter 10ca 82576 Virtual Function 10cb 82567V Gigabit Network Connection 10cc 82567LM-2 Gigabit Network Connection 10cd 82567LF-2 Gigabit Network Connection 10ce 82567V-2 Gigabit Network Connection 10d3 82574L Gigabit Network Connection 103c 1785 NC112i 1-port Ethernet Server Adapter 103c 3250 NC112T PCI Express single Port Gigabit Server Adapter 1043 8369 Motherboard 1093 76e9 PCIe-8233 Ethernet Adapter 10a9 8029 Prism XL Single Port Gigabit Ethernet 15d9 060a X7SPA-H/X7SPA-HF Motherboard 15d9 060d C7SIM-Q Motherboard 8086 0001 Gigabit CT2 Desktop Adapter 8086 357a Server Board S1200BTS 8086 a01f Gigabit CT Desktop Adapter e4bf 50c1 PC1-GROOVE e4bf 50c2 PC2-LIMBO 10d4 Matrox Concord GE (customized Intel 82574) 10d5 82571PT Gigabit PT Quad Port Server ExpressModule 10d6 82575GB Gigabit Network Connection 8086 10d6 Gigabit VT Quad Port Server Adapter 8086 145a Gigabit VT Quad Port Server Adapter 8086 147a Gigabit VT Quad Port Server Adapter 10d8 82599EB 10 Gigabit Unprogrammed 10d9 82571EB Dual Port Gigabit Mezzanine Adapter 103c 1716 NC360m Dual Port 1GbE BL-c Adapter 10da 82571EB Quad Port Gigabit Mezzanine Adapter 103c 1717 NC364m Quad Port 1GbE BL-c Adapter 10db 82598EB 10-Gigabit Dual Port Network Connection 10dd 82598EB 10-Gigabit AT CX4 Network Connection 10de 82567LM-3 Gigabit Network Connection 10df 82567LF-3 Gigabit Network Connection 10e1 82598EB 10-Gigabit AF Dual Port Network Connection 8086 a15f 10-Gigabit SR Dual Port Express Module 10e2 82575GB Gigabit Network Connection 8086 10e2 Gigabit VT Quad Port Server Adapter 10e5 82567LM-4 Gigabit Network Connection 10e6 82576 Gigabit Network Connection 8086 a01f Gigabit EF Dual Port Server Adapter 8086 a02f Gigabit EF Dual Port Server Adapter 10e7 82576 Gigabit Network Connection 103c 31ff NC362i Integrated Dual Port BL-c Gigabit Server Adapter 10e8 82576 Gigabit Network Connection 8086 a02b Gigabit ET Quad Port Server Adapter 8086 a02c Gigabit ET Quad Port Server Adapter 10ea 82577LM Gigabit Network Connection 1028 040a Latitude E6410 1028 040b Latitude E6510 e4bf 50c1 PC1-GROOVE 10eb 82577LC Gigabit Network Connection 10ec 82598EB 10-Gigabit AT CX4 Network Connection 8086 a01f 10-Gigabit CX4 Dual Port Server Adapter 8086 a11f 10-Gigabit CX4 Dual Port Server Adapter 10ed 82599 Ethernet Controller Virtual Function 10ef 82578DM Gigabit Network Connection 1028 02da OptiPlex 980 15d9 060d C7SIM-Q Motherboard 10f0 82578DC Gigabit Network Connection 10f1 82598EB 10-Gigabit AF Dual Port Network Connection 8086 a20f 10-Gigabit AF DA Dual Port Server Adapter 8086 a21f 10-Gigabit AF DA Dual Port Server Adapter 10f4 82598EB 10-Gigabit AF Network Connection 8086 106f 10-Gigabit XF LR Server Adapter 8086 a06f 10-Gigabit XF LR Server Adapter 10f5 82567LM Gigabit Network Connection 10f6 82574L Gigabit Network Connection 10f7 10 Gigabit BR KX4 Dual Port Network Connection 108e 7b12 Sun Dual 10GbE PCIe 2.0 FEM 8086 000d Ethernet Mezzanine Adapter X520-KX4-2 10f8 82599 10 Gigabit Dual Port Backplane Connection 1028 1f63 10GbE 2P X520k bNDC 103c 17d2 Ethernet 10Gb 2-port 560M Adapter 103c 18d0 Ethernet 10Gb 2-port 560FLB Adapter 1059 0111 T4007 10GbE interface 1059 0130 T4009 10GbE interface 8086 000c Ethernet X520 10GbE Dual Port KX4-KR Mezz 10f9 82599 10 Gigabit Dual Port Network Connection 10fb 82599ES 10-Gigabit SFI/SFP+ Network Connection 1028 1f72 Ethernet 10G 4P X520/I350 rNDC 103c 17d0 Ethernet 10Gb 2-port 560FLR-SFP+ Adapter 103c 17d2 Ethernet 10Gb 2-port 560M Adapter 103c 17d3 Ethernet 10Gb 2-port 560SFP+ Adapter 103c 211b Ethernet 10Gb 1-port P560FLR-SFP+ Adapter 103c 2147 Ethernet 10Gb 1-port 561i Adapter 103c 2159 Ethernet 10Gb 2-port 562i Adapter 108e 7b11 Ethernet Server Adapter X520-2 1170 004c 82599 DP 10G Mezzanine Adapter 1734 11a9 10 Gigabit Dual Port Network Connection 17aa 1071 ThinkServer X520-2 AnyFabric 17aa 4007 82599ES 10-Gigabit SFI/SFP+ Network Connection 17aa 402b 82599ES 10Gb 2-port Server Adapter X520-DA2 17aa 402f FPGA Card XC7VX690T-3FFG1157E 18d4 0c09 82599ES 10Gb 2-port SFP+ OCP Mezz Card MOP81-I-10GS2 1bd4 001b 10G SFP+ DP ER102Fi4 Rack Adapter 1bd4 002f 10G SFP+ DP EP102Fi4A Adapter 1bd4 0032 10G SFP+ DP EP102Fi4 Adapter 8086 0002 Ethernet Server Adapter X520-DA2 8086 0003 Ethernet Server Adapter X520-2 8086 0006 Ethernet Server Adapter X520-1 8086 0008 Ethernet OCP Server Adapter X520-2 8086 000a Ethernet Server Adapter X520-1 8086 000c Ethernet Server Adapter X520-2 8086 10a6 82599ES 10Gb 2 port Server Adapter X520-DA2 8086 7a11 Ethernet Server Adapter X520-2 8086 7a12 Ethernet Server Adapter X520-2 10fc 82599 10 Gigabit Dual Port Network Connection 10fe 82552 10/100 Network Connection 1107 PRO/1000 MF Server Adapter (LX) 1130 82815 815 Chipset Host Bridge and Memory Controller Hub 1025 1016 Travelmate 612 TX 1043 8027 TUSL2-C Mainboard 104d 80df Vaio PCG-FX403 8086 4532 Desktop Board D815EEA2/D815EFV 8086 4557 D815EGEW Mainboard 1131 82815 815 Chipset AGP Bridge 1132 82815 Chipset Graphics Controller (CGC) 1025 1016 Travelmate 612 TX 103c 2001 e-pc 40 104d 80df Vaio PCG-FX403 8086 4532 Desktop Board D815EEA2/D815EFV 8086 4541 D815EEA Motherboard 8086 4557 D815EGEW Mainboard 1161 82806AA PCI64 Hub Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller 8086 1161 82806AA PCI64 Hub APIC 1162 Xscale 80200 Big Endian Companion Chip 1190 Merrifield SD/SDIO/eMMC Controller 1191 Merrifield Serial IO HSUART Controller 1192 Merrifield Serial IO HSUART DMA Controller 1194 Merrifield Serial IO SPI Controller 1195 Merrifield Serial IO I2C Controller 1196 Merrifield Serial IO I2C Controller 1199 Merrifield GPIO Controller 119e Merrifield USB Device Controller (OTG) 11a0 Merrifield SCU IPC 11a1 Merrifield Power Management Unit 11a2 Merrifield Serial IO DMA Controller 11a5 Merrifield Serial IO PWM Controller 11c3 Quark SoC X1000 PCIe Root Port 0 11c4 Quark SoC X1000 PCIe Root Port 1 1200 IXP1200 Network Processor 172a 0000 AEP SSL Accelerator 1209 8255xER/82551IT Fast Ethernet Controller 140b 0610 PMC610 quad Ethernet board 1af4 1100 QEMU Virtual Machine 4c53 1050 CT7 mainboard 4c53 1051 CE7 mainboard 4c53 1070 PC6 mainboard 1221 82092AA PCI to PCMCIA Bridge 1222 82092AA IDE Controller 1223 SAA7116 1225 82452KX/GX [Orion] 1226 82596 PRO/10 PCI 1227 82865 EtherExpress PRO/100A 1228 82556 EtherExpress PRO/100 Smart 1229 82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 0e11 3001 82559 Fast Ethernet LOM with Alert on LAN* 0e11 3002 82559 Fast Ethernet LOM with Alert on LAN* 0e11 3003 82559 Fast Ethernet LOM with Alert on LAN* 0e11 3004 82559 Fast Ethernet LOM with Alert on LAN* 0e11 3005 82559 Fast Ethernet LOM with Alert on LAN* 0e11 3006 82559 Fast Ethernet LOM with Alert on LAN* 0e11 3007 82559 Fast Ethernet LOM with Alert on LAN* 0e11 b01e NC3120 Fast Ethernet NIC 0e11 b01f NC3122 Fast Ethernet NIC (dual port) 0e11 b02f NC1120 Ethernet NIC 0e11 b04a Netelligent 10/100TX NIC with Wake on LAN 0e11 b0c6 NC3161 Fast Ethernet NIC (embedded, WOL) 0e11 b0c7 NC3160 Fast Ethernet NIC (embedded) 0e11 b0d7 NC3121 Fast Ethernet NIC (WOL) 0e11 b0dd NC3131 Fast Ethernet NIC (dual port) 0e11 b0de NC3132 Fast Ethernet Module (dual port) 0e11 b0e1 NC3133 Fast Ethernet Module (100-FX) 0e11 b134 NC3163 Fast Ethernet NIC (embedded, WOL) 0e11 b13c NC3162 Fast Ethernet NIC (embedded) 0e11 b144 NC3123 Fast Ethernet NIC (WOL) 0e11 b163 NC3134 Fast Ethernet NIC (dual port) 0e11 b164 NC3135 Fast Ethernet Upgrade Module (dual port) 0e11 b1a4 NC7131 Gigabit Server Adapter 1014 005c 82558B Ethernet Pro 10/100 1014 01bc 82559 Fast Ethernet LAN On Motherboard 1014 01f1 10/100 Ethernet Server Adapter 1014 01f2 10/100 Ethernet Server Adapter 1014 0207 Ethernet Pro/100 S 1014 0232 10/100 Dual Port Server Adapter 1014 023a ThinkPad R30 1014 105c Netfinity 10/100 1014 2205 ThinkPad A22p 1014 305c 10/100 EtherJet Management Adapter 1014 405c 10/100 EtherJet Adapter with Alert on LAN 1014 505c 10/100 EtherJet Secure Management Adapter 1014 605c 10/100 EtherJet Secure Management Adapter 1014 705c 10/100 Netfinity 10/100 Ethernet Security Adapter 1014 805c 10/100 Netfinity 10/100 Ethernet Security Adapter 1028 009b 10/100 Ethernet Server Adapter 1028 00ce 10/100 Ethernet Server Adapter 1033 8000 PC-9821X-B06 1033 8016 PK-UG-X006 1033 801f PK-UG-X006 1033 8026 PK-UG-X006 1033 8063 82559-based Fast Ethernet Adapter 1033 8064 82559-based Fast Ethernet Adapter 103c 10c0 NetServer 10/100TX 103c 10c3 NetServer 10/100TX 103c 10ca NetServer 10/100TX 103c 10cb NetServer 10/100TX 103c 10e3 NetServer 10/100TX 103c 10e4 NetServer 10/100TX 103c 1200 NetServer 10/100TX 108e 10cf EtherExpress PRO/100(B) 10c3 1100 SmartEther100 SC1100 10cf 1115 8255x-based Ethernet Adapter (10/100) 10cf 1143 8255x-based Ethernet Adapter (10/100) 110a 008b 82551QM Fast Ethernet Multifuction PCI/CardBus Controller 114a 0582 PC8 onboard ethernet ETH2 1179 0001 8255x-based Ethernet Adapter (10/100) 1179 0002 PCI FastEther LAN on Docker 1179 0003 8255x-based Fast Ethernet 1259 2560 AT-2560 100 1259 2561 AT-2560 100 FX Ethernet Adapter 1266 0001 NE10/100 Adapter 13e9 1000 6221L-4U 144d 2501 SEM-2000 MiniPCI LAN Adapter 144d 2502 SEM-2100IL MiniPCI LAN Adapter 1668 1100 EtherExpress PRO/100B (TX) (MiniPCI Ethernet+Modem) 1775 1100 CR11/VR11 Single Board Computer 1775 ce90 CE9 1af4 1100 QEMU Virtual Machine 4c53 1080 CT8 mainboard 4c53 10e0 PSL09 PrPMC 8086 0001 EtherExpress PRO/100B (TX) 8086 0002 EtherExpress PRO/100B (T4) 8086 0003 EtherExpress PRO/10+ 8086 0004 EtherExpress PRO/100 WfM 8086 0005 82557 10/100 8086 0006 82557 10/100 with Wake on LAN 8086 0007 82558 10/100 Adapter 8086 0008 82558 10/100 with Wake on LAN 8086 0009 82558B PRO/100+ PCI (TP) 8086 000a EtherExpress PRO/100+ Management Adapter 8086 000b EtherExpress PRO/100+ 8086 000c EtherExpress PRO/100+ Management Adapter 8086 000d EtherExpress PRO/100+ Alert On LAN II* Adapter 8086 000e EtherExpress PRO/100+ Management Adapter with Alert On LAN* 8086 000f EtherExpress PRO/100 Desktop Adapter 8086 0010 EtherExpress PRO/100 S Management Adapter 8086 0011 EtherExpress PRO/100 S Management Adapter 8086 0012 EtherExpress PRO/100 S Advanced Management Adapter (D) 8086 0013 EtherExpress PRO/100 S Advanced Management Adapter (E) 8086 0030 EtherExpress PRO/100 Management Adapter with Alert On LAN* GC 8086 0031 EtherExpress PRO/100 Desktop Adapter 8086 0040 EtherExpress PRO/100 S Desktop Adapter 8086 0041 EtherExpress PRO/100 S Desktop Adapter 8086 0042 EtherExpress PRO/100 Desktop Adapter 8086 0050 EtherExpress PRO/100 S Desktop Adapter 8086 1009 EtherExpress PRO/100+ Server Adapter 8086 100c EtherExpress PRO/100+ Server Adapter (PILA8470B) 8086 1012 EtherExpress PRO/100 S Server Adapter (D) 8086 1013 EtherExpress PRO/100 S Server Adapter (E) 8086 1015 EtherExpress PRO/100 S Dual Port Server Adapter 8086 1017 EtherExpress PRO/100+ Dual Port Server Adapter 8086 1030 EtherExpress PRO/100+ Management Adapter with Alert On LAN* G Server 8086 1040 EtherExpress PRO/100 S Server Adapter 8086 1041 EtherExpress PRO/100 S Server Adapter 8086 1042 EtherExpress PRO/100 Server Adapter 8086 1050 EtherExpress PRO/100 S Server Adapter 8086 1051 EtherExpress PRO/100 Server Adapter 8086 1052 EtherExpress PRO/100 Server Adapter 8086 10f0 EtherExpress PRO/100+ Dual Port Adapter 8086 1229 82557/8/9 [Ethernet Pro 100] 8086 2009 EtherExpress PRO/100 S Mobile Adapter 8086 200d EtherExpress PRO/100 Cardbus 8086 200e EtherExpress PRO/100 LAN+V90 Cardbus Modem 8086 200f EtherExpress PRO/100 SR Mobile Adapter 8086 2010 EtherExpress PRO/100 S Mobile Combo Adapter 8086 2013 EtherExpress PRO/100 SR Mobile Combo Adapter 8086 2016 EtherExpress PRO/100 S Mobile Adapter 8086 2017 EtherExpress PRO/100 S Combo Mobile Adapter 8086 2018 EtherExpress PRO/100 SR Mobile Adapter 8086 2019 EtherExpress PRO/100 SR Combo Mobile Adapter 8086 2101 EtherExpress PRO/100 P Mobile Adapter 8086 2102 EtherExpress PRO/100 SP Mobile Adapter 8086 2103 EtherExpress PRO/100 SP Mobile Adapter 8086 2104 EtherExpress PRO/100 SP Mobile Adapter 8086 2105 EtherExpress PRO/100 SP Mobile Adapter 8086 2106 EtherExpress PRO/100 P Mobile Adapter 8086 2107 EtherExpress PRO/100 Network Connection 8086 2108 EtherExpress PRO/100 Network Connection 8086 2200 EtherExpress PRO/100 P Mobile Combo Adapter 8086 2201 EtherExpress PRO/100 P Mobile Combo Adapter 8086 2202 EtherExpress PRO/100 SP Mobile Combo Adapter 8086 2203 EtherExpress PRO/100+ MiniPCI 8086 2204 EtherExpress PRO/100+ MiniPCI 8086 2205 EtherExpress PRO/100 SP Mobile Combo Adapter 8086 2206 EtherExpress PRO/100 SP Mobile Combo Adapter 8086 2207 EtherExpress PRO/100 SP Mobile Combo Adapter 8086 2208 EtherExpress PRO/100 P Mobile Combo Adapter 8086 2402 EtherExpress PRO/100+ MiniPCI 8086 2407 EtherExpress PRO/100+ MiniPCI 8086 2408 EtherExpress PRO/100+ MiniPCI 8086 2409 EtherExpress PRO/100+ MiniPCI 8086 240f EtherExpress PRO/100+ MiniPCI 8086 2410 EtherExpress PRO/100+ MiniPCI 8086 2411 EtherExpress PRO/100+ MiniPCI 8086 2412 EtherExpress PRO/100+ MiniPCI 8086 2413 EtherExpress PRO/100+ MiniPCI 8086 3000 82559 Fast Ethernet LAN on Motherboard 8086 3001 82559 Fast Ethernet LOM with Basic Alert on LAN* 8086 3002 82559 Fast Ethernet LOM with Alert on LAN II* 8086 3006 EtherExpress PRO/100 S Network Connection 8086 3007 EtherExpress PRO/100 S Network Connection 8086 3008 EtherExpress PRO/100 Network Connection 8086 3010 EtherExpress PRO/100 S Network Connection 8086 3011 EtherExpress PRO/100 S Network Connection 8086 3012 EtherExpress PRO/100 Network Connection 8086 301a S845WD1-E mainboard 8086 3411 SDS2 Mainboard 122d 430FX - 82437FX TSC [Triton I] 122e 82371FB PIIX ISA [Triton I] 1230 82371FB PIIX IDE [Triton I] 1231 DSVD Modem 1234 430MX - 82371MX Mobile PCI I/O IDE Xcelerator (MPIIX) 1235 430MX - 82437MX Mob. System Ctrlr (MTSC) & 82438MX Data Path (MTDP) 1237 440FX - 82441FX PMC [Natoma] 1af4 1100 Qemu virtual machine 1239 82371FB PIIX IDE Interface 123b 82380PB PCI to PCI Docking Bridge 123c 82380AB (MISA) Mobile PCI-to-ISA Bridge 123d 683053 Programmable Interrupt Device 123e 82466GX (IHPC) Integrated Hot-Plug Controller (hidden mode) 123f 82466GX Integrated Hot-Plug Controller (IHPC) 1240 82752 (752) AGP Graphics Accelerator 124b 82380FB (MPCI2) Mobile Docking Controller 1250 430HX - 82439HX TXC [Triton II] 1360 82806AA PCI64 Hub PCI Bridge 1361 82806AA PCI64 Hub Controller (HRes) 8086 1361 82806AA PCI64 Hub Controller (HRes) 8086 8000 82806AA PCI64 Hub Controller (HRes) 1460 82870P2 P64H2 Hub PCI Bridge 1461 82870P2 P64H2 I/OxAPIC 15d9 3480 P4DP6 4c53 1090 Cx9/Vx9 mainboard 1462 82870P2 P64H2 Hot Plug Controller 1501 82567V-3 Gigabit Network Connection 1502 82579LM Gigabit Network Connection (Lewisville) 1028 04a3 Precision M4600 17aa 21ce ThinkPad T520 8086 357a Server Board S1200BTS 1503 82579V Gigabit Network Connection 1043 849c P8P67 Deluxe Motherboard 1507 Ethernet Express Module X520-P2 1508 82598EB Gigabit BX Network Connection 150a 82576NS Gigabit Network Connection 150b 82598EB 10-Gigabit AT2 Server Adapter 8086 a10c 82598EB 10-Gigabit AT2 Server Adapter 8086 a11c 82598EB 10-Gigabit AT2 Server Adapter 8086 a12c 82598EB 10-Gigabit AT2 Server Adapter 150c 82583V Gigabit Network Connection 150d 82576 Gigabit Backplane Connection 8086 a10c Gigabit ET Quad Port Mezzanine Card 150e 82580 Gigabit Network Connection 103c 1780 NC365T 4-port Ethernet Server Adapter 8086 12a1 Ethernet Server Adapter I340-T4 8086 12a2 Ethernet Server Adapter I340-T4 150f 82580 Gigabit Fiber Network Connection 1510 82580 Gigabit Backplane Connection 1511 82580 Gigabit SFP Connection 1513 CV82524 Thunderbolt Controller [Light Ridge 4C 2010] 1514 Ethernet X520 10GbE Dual Port KX4 Mezz 8086 000b Ethernet X520 10GbE Dual Port KX4 Mezz 1515 X540 Ethernet Controller Virtual Function 1516 82580 Gigabit Network Connection 8086 12b1 Ethernet Server Adapter I340-T2 8086 12b2 Ethernet Server Adapter I340-T2 1517 82599ES 10 Gigabit Network Connection 1137 006a UCS CNA M61KR-I Intel Converged Network Adapter 1518 82576NS SerDes Gigabit Network Connection 151a DSL2310 Thunderbolt Controller [Eagle Ridge 2C 2011] 151b CVL2510 Thunderbolt Controller [Light Peak 2C 2010] 151c 82599 10 Gigabit TN Network Connection 108e 7b13 Dual 10GBASE-T LP 1520 I350 Ethernet Controller Virtual Function 1521 I350 Gigabit Network Connection 1028 0602 Gigabit 2P I350-t LOM 1028 0693 Gigabit 2P I350-t LOM 1028 06e2 Gigabit 2P I350-t LOM 1028 0757 Gigabit I350-t LOM 1028 075a Gigabit I350-t LOM 1028 1f60 Gigabit 4P I350-t rNDC 1028 1f62 Gigabit 4P X540/I350 rNDC 1028 1fa8 Ethernet 10G 4P X550/I350 rNDC 1028 1fa9 Ethernet 10G 4P X550 rNDC 1028 1faa Gigabit 4P X550/I350 rNDC 1028 ff9a Gigabit 4P X710/I350 rNDC 103c 17d1 Ethernet 1Gb 4-port 366FLR Adapter 103c 2003 Ethernet 1Gb 2-port 367i Adapter 103c 2226 Ethernet 1Gb 1-port 364i Adapter 103c 337f Ethernet 1Gb 2-port 361i Adapter 103c 3380 Ethernet 1Gb 4-port 366i Adapter 103c 339e Ethernet 1Gb 2-port 361T Adapter 103c 8157 Ethernet 1Gb 4-port 366T Adapter 108e 7b16 Quad Port GbE PCIe 2.0 ExpressModule, UTP 108e 7b18 Quad Port GbE PCIe 2.0 Low Profile Adapter, UTP 1093 7648 PCIe-8237R Ethernet Adapter 1093 7649 PCIe-8236 Ethernet Adapter 1093 76b1 PCIe-8237R-S Ethernet Adapter 1093 775b PCIe-8237 Ethernet Adapter 10a9 802a UV2-BaseIO dual-port GbE 15d9 0652 Dual Port i350 GbE MicroLP [AOC-CGP-i2] 17aa 1074 ThinkServer I350-T4 AnyFabric 17aa 4005 I350 Gigabit Network Connection 18d4 0c07 I350 1Gb 2-port RJ45 OCP Mezz Card MOP41-I-1GT2 1bd4 001d 1G base-T QP EP014Ti1 Adapter 1bd4 0035 1G base-T QP EP014Ti1 Adapter 8086 0001 Ethernet Server Adapter I350-T4 8086 0002 Ethernet Server Adapter I350-T2 8086 00a1 Ethernet Server Adapter I350-T4 8086 00a2 Ethernet Server Adapter I350-T2 8086 5001 Ethernet Server Adapter I350-T4 8086 5002 Ethernet Server Adapter I350-T2 1522 I350 Gigabit Fiber Network Connection 108e 7b17 Quad Port GbE PCIe 2.0 ExpressModule, MMF 108e 7b19 Dual Port GbE PCIe 2.0 Low Profile Adapter, MMF 8086 0002 Ethernet Server Adapter I350-T2 8086 0003 Ethernet Server Adapter I350-F4 8086 0004 Ethernet Server Adapter I350-F2 8086 0005 Ethernet Server Adapter I350-F1 8086 00a2 Ethernet Server Adapter I350-T2 8086 00a3 Ethernet Server Adapter I350-F4 8086 00a4 Ethernet Server Adapter I350-F2 1523 I350 Gigabit Backplane Connection 1028 0060 Gigabit 2P I350 LOM 1028 1f9b Gigabit 4P I350-t bNDC 103c 1784 Ethernet 1Gb 2-port 361FLB Adapter 103c 18d1 Ethernet 1Gb 2-port 361FLB Adapter 103c 1989 Ethernet 1Gb 2-port 363i Adapter 103c 339f Ethernet 1Gb 4-port 366M Adapter 8086 1f52 1GbE 4P I350 Mezz 1524 I350 Gigabit Connection 1525 82567V-4 Gigabit Network Connection 1526 82576 Gigabit Network Connection 8086 a05c Gigabit ET2 Quad Port Server Adapter 8086 a06c Gigabit ET2 Quad Port Server Adapter 1527 82580 Gigabit Fiber Network Connection 8086 0001 Ethernet Server Adapter I340-F4 8086 0002 Ethernet Server Adapter I340-F4 1528 Ethernet Controller 10-Gigabit X540-AT2 1028 1f61 Ethernet 10G 4P X540/I350 rNDC 103c 192d 561FLR-T 2-port 10Gb Ethernet Adapter 103c 2004 Ethernet 10Gb 2-port 561i Adapter 103c 211a Ethernet 10Gb 2-port 561T Adapter 108e 4853 Ethernet Controller 10-Gigabit X540-AT2 108e 7b14 Sun Dual Port 10 GbE PCIe 2.0 ExpressModule, Base-T 108e 7b15 Sun Dual Port 10 GbE PCIe 2.0 Low Profile Adapter, Base-T 1137 00bf Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X540-T2 1170 0052 Ethernet Controller 10-Gigabit X540-AT2 17aa 1073 ThinkServer X540-T2 AnyFabric 17aa 4006 Ethernet Controller 10-Gigabit X540-AT2 1bd4 001a 10G base-T DP ER102Ti3 Rack Adapter 1bd4 0033 10G base-T DP EP102Ti3 Adapter 1bd4 0034 10G base-T DP EP102Ti3A Adapter 8086 0001 Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X540-T2 8086 0002 Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X540-T1 8086 001a Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X540-T2 8086 00a2 Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X540-T1 8086 1f61 Ethernet 10G 4P X540/I350 rNDC 8086 5003 Ethernet 10G 2P X540-t Adapter 8086 5004 Ethernet 10G 2P X540-t Adapter 1529 82599 10 Gigabit Dual Port Network Connection with FCoE 152a 82599 10 Gigabit Dual Port Backplane Connection with FCoE 152e 82599 Virtual Function 152f I350 Virtual Function 1530 X540 Virtual Function 1533 I210 Gigabit Network Connection 103c 0003 Ethernet I210-T1 GbE NIC 1093 7706 Compact Vision System Ethernet Adapter 10a9 802c UV300 BaseIO single-port GbE 10a9 802d UV3000 BaseIO GbE Network 17aa 1100 ThinkServer Ethernet Server Adapter 8086 0001 Ethernet Server Adapter I210-T1 8086 0002 Ethernet Server Adapter I210-T1 1536 I210 Gigabit Fiber Network Connection 1537 I210 Gigabit Backplane Connection 1059 0110 T4005 1GbE interface 1059 0111 T4007 1GbE interface 1059 0120 T4008 1GbE interface 1059 0130 T4009 1GbE interface 1059 0140 T2035 1GbE interface 1059 0150 RD-01068 1GbE interface 1538 I210 Gigabit Network Connection 1539 I211 Gigabit Network Connection 153a Ethernet Connection I217-LM 103c 1909 ZBook 15 17aa 220e ThinkPad T440p 153b Ethernet Connection I217-V 1547 DSL3510 Thunderbolt Controller [Cactus Ridge 4C 2012] 1548 DSL3310 Thunderbolt Controller [Cactus Ridge 2C 2012] 1549 DSL2210 Thunderbolt Controller [Port Ridge 1C 2011] 154a Ethernet Server Adapter X520-4 8086 011a Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X520-4 8086 011b Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X520-4 8086 011c Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X520-4 154c Ethernet Virtual Function 700 Series 154d Ethernet 10G 2P X520 Adapter 8086 7b11 10GbE 2P X520 Adapter 1557 82599 10 Gigabit Network Connection 17aa 4008 82599EN 10 Gigabit Network Connection 1bd4 001c 10G SFP+ SP ER101Fi4 Rack Adapter 1bd4 0030 10G SFP+ SP EP101Fi4A Adapter 8086 0001 Ethernet OCP Server Adapter X520-1 1558 Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X520-Q1 8086 011a Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X520-Q1 8086 011b Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X520-Q1 1559 Ethernet Connection I218-V 155a Ethernet Connection I218-LM 17aa 2214 ThinkPad X240 155c Ethernet Server Bypass Adapter 8086 0001 Ethernet Server Bypass Adapter X540-T2 155d Ethernet Server Bypass Adapter 8086 0001 Ethernet Server Bypass Adapter X520-SR2 8086 0002 Ethernet Server Bypass Adapter X520-LR2 1560 Ethernet Controller X540 1563 Ethernet Controller 10G X550T 1028 1fa8 Ethernet 10G 4P X550/I350 rNDC 1028 1fa9 Ethernet 10G 4P X550 rNDC 1590 00d1 Ethernet 10Gb 2-port 562T Adapter 1590 00d2 Ethernet 10Gb 2-port 562FLR-T Adapter 18d4 0c08 X550 10Gb 2-port RJ45 OCP Mezz Card MOP81-I-10GT2 8086 0001 Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X550-T2 8086 001a Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X550-T2 8086 001b Ethernet Server Adapter X550-T2 for OCP 8086 001d Ethernet 10G 2P X550-t Adapter 8086 0022 Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X550-T2 1564 X550 Virtual Function 1565 X550 Virtual Function 1566 DSL4410 Thunderbolt NHI [Redwood Ridge 2C 2013] 1567 DSL4410 Thunderbolt Bridge [Redwood Ridge 2C 2013] 1568 DSL4510 Thunderbolt NHI [Redwood Ridge 4C 2013] 1569 DSL4510 Thunderbolt Bridge [Redwood Ridge 4C 2013] 156a DSL5320 Thunderbolt 2 NHI [Falcon Ridge 2C 2013] 156b DSL5320 Thunderbolt 2 Bridge [Falcon Ridge 2C 2013] 156c DSL5520 Thunderbolt 2 NHI [Falcon Ridge 4C 2013] 156d DSL5520 Thunderbolt 2 Bridge [Falcon Ridge 4C 2013] 156f Ethernet Connection I219-LM 1570 Ethernet Connection I219-V 1571 Ethernet Virtual Function 700 Series 1572 Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE SFP+ 1028 0000 Ethernet 10G X710 rNDC 1028 1f99 Ethernet 10G 4P X710/I350 rNDC 1028 1f9c Ethernet 10G 4P X710 SFP+ rNDC 103c 0000 Ethernet 10Gb 562SFP+ Adapter 103c 22fc Ethernet 10Gb 2-port 562FLR-SFP+ Adapter 103c 22fd Ethernet 10Gb 2-port 562SFP+ Adapter 1137 0000 Ethernet Converged NIC X710-DA 1137 013b Ethernet Converged NIC X710-DA4 1137 020a Ethernet Converged NIC X710-DA2 1590 0000 Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE SFP+ 1590 0225 Ethernet 10GbE 4P 563SFP+ Adapter 1590 022f Ethernet 10Gb 2-port 564i Communication Board 17aa 0000 ThinkServer X710 AnyFabric for 10GbE SFP+ 17aa 4001 ThinkServer X710-4 AnyFabric for 10GbE SFP+ 17aa 4002 ThinkServer X710-2 AnyFabric for 10GbE SFP+ 19e5 d11c Ethernet 2-port X710 10Gb SFP+ Adapter SP330 8086 0000 Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X710 8086 0001 Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X710-4 8086 0002 Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X710-4 8086 0004 Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X710-4 8086 0005 Ethernet 10G 4P X710 Adapter 8086 0006 Ethernet 10G 2P X710 Adapter 8086 0007 Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X710-2 8086 0008 Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X710-2 8086 0009 Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE SFP+ 8086 000a Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE SFP+ 8086 000b Ethernet Server Adapter X710-DA2 for OCP 8086 000d Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE SFP+ 8086 000e Ethernet Server Adapter OCP X710-2 8086 000f Ethernet Server Adapter OCP X710-2 8086 0010 Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X710 8086 4005 Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE SFP+ 8086 4006 Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE SFP+ 8086 4007 Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE SFP+ 1575 DSL6340 Thunderbolt 3 NHI [Alpine Ridge 2C 2015] 1576 DSL6340 Thunderbolt 3 Bridge [Alpine Ridge 2C 2015] 1577 DSL6540 Thunderbolt 3 NHI [Alpine Ridge 4C 2015] 1578 DSL6540 Thunderbolt 3 Bridge [Alpine Ridge 4C 2015] 157b I210 Gigabit Network Connection 157c I210 Gigabit Backplane Connection 157d DSL5110 Thunderbolt 2 NHI (Low Power) [Win Ridge 2C 2014] 157e DSL5110 Thunderbolt 2 Bridge (Low Power) [Win Ridge 2C 2014] 1580 Ethernet Controller XL710 for 40GbE backplane 1581 Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE backplane 1028 0000 Ethernet 10G X710-k bNDC 1028 1f98 Ethernet 10G 4P X710-k bNDC 1028 1f9e Ethernet 10G 2P X710-k bNDC 1059 0150 RD-01068 10GbE-KR interface 1590 0000 Ethernet 2-port 563i Adapter 1590 00f8 Ethernet 2-port 563i Adapter 8086 0000 Ethernet Converged Network Adapter XL710-Q2 1583 Ethernet Controller XL710 for 40GbE QSFP+ 1028 0000 Ethernet 40G 2P XL710 QSFP+ rNDC 1028 1f9f Ethernet 40G 2P XL710 QSFP+ rNDC 108e 0000 10 Gb/40 Gb Ethernet Adapter 108e 7b1b 10 Gb/40 Gb Ethernet Adapter 1137 0000 Ethernet Converged NIC XL710-QDA2 1137 013c Ethernet Converged NIC XL710-QDA2 8086 0000 Ethernet Converged Network Adapter XL710-Q2 8086 0001 Ethernet Converged Network Adapter XL710-Q2 8086 0002 Ethernet Converged Network Adapter XL710-Q2 8086 0003 Ethernet I/O Module XL710-Q2 8086 0004 Ethernet Server Adapter XL710-Q2OCP 8086 0006 Ethernet Converged Network Adapter XL710-Q2 1584 Ethernet Controller XL710 for 40GbE QSFP+ 8086 0000 Ethernet Converged Network Adapter XL710-Q1 8086 0001 Ethernet Converged Network Adapter XL710-Q1 8086 0002 Ethernet Converged Network Adapter XL710-Q1 8086 0003 Ethernet I/O Module XL710-Q1 8086 0004 Ethernet Server Adapter XL710-Q1OCP 1585 Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE QSFP+ 1586 Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GBASE-T 108e 0000 Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GBASE-T 108e 4857 Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GBASE-T 1587 Ethernet Controller XL710 for 20GbE backplane 103c 0000 Ethernet 10/20Gb 2-port 660FLB Adapter 103c 22fe Ethernet 10/20Gb 2-port 660FLB Adapter 1588 Ethernet Controller XL710 for 20GbE backplane 103c 0000 Ethernet 10/20Gb 2-port 660M Adapter 103c 22ff Ethernet 10/20Gb 2-port 660M Adapter 1589 Ethernet Controller X710/X557-AT 10GBASE-T 108e 0000 Quad Port 10GBase-T Adapter 108e 7b1c Quad Port 10GBase-T Adapter 8086 0000 Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X710-T 8086 0001 Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X710-T4 8086 0002 Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X710-T4 8086 0003 Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X710-T 8086 00a0 Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X710-T4 8086 1003 Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X710-T 158a Ethernet Controller XXV710 for 25GbE backplane 8086 000a Ethernet 25G 2P XXV710 Mezz 158b Ethernet Controller XXV710 for 25GbE SFP28 8086 0000 Ethernet Network Adapter XXV710 8086 0001 Ethernet Network Adapter XXV710-2 8086 0002 Ethernet Network Adapter XXV710-2 8086 0003 Ethernet Network Adapter XXV710-1 8086 0004 Ethernet Network Adapter XXV710-1 8086 0005 Ethernet Network Adapter OCP XXV710-2 8086 0006 Ethernet Network Adapter OCP XXV710-2 8086 0007 Ethernet Network Adapter OCP XXV710-1 8086 0008 Ethernet Network Adapter OCP XXV710-1 8086 0009 Ethernet 25G 2P XXV710 Adapter 8086 4001 Ethernet Network Adapter XXV710-2 15a0 Ethernet Connection (2) I218-LM 15a1 Ethernet Connection (2) I218-V 15a2 Ethernet Connection (3) I218-LM 15a3 Ethernet Connection (3) I218-V 15a4 Ethernet Switch FM10000 Host Interface 15a5 Ethernet Switch FM10000 Host Virtual Interface 15a8 Ethernet Connection X552 Virtual Function 15a9 X552 Virtual Function 15aa Ethernet Connection X552 10 GbE Backplane 1059 0120 T4008 10GbE interface 1059 0150 RD-01068 10GbE interface 15ab Ethernet Connection X552 10 GbE Backplane 15ac Ethernet Connection X552 10 GbE SFP+ 15ad Ethernet Connection X552/X557-AT 10GBASE-T 15ae Ethernet Connection X552 1000BASE-T 15b0 Ethernet Connection X552 Backplane 15b4 X553 Virtual Function 15b5 DSL6340 USB 3.1 Controller [Alpine Ridge] 15b6 DSL6540 USB 3.1 Controller [Alpine Ridge] 15b7 Ethernet Connection (2) I219-LM 15b8 Ethernet Connection (2) I219-V 15b9 Ethernet Connection (3) I219-LM 15bb Ethernet Connection (7) I219-LM 15bc Ethernet Connection (7) I219-V 15bd Ethernet Connection (6) I219-LM 15be Ethernet Connection (6) I219-V 15bf JHL6240 Thunderbolt 3 NHI (Low Power) [Alpine Ridge LP 2016] 15c0 JHL6240 Thunderbolt 3 Bridge (Low Power) [Alpine Ridge LP 2016] 15c2 Ethernet Connection X553 Backplane 15c3 Ethernet Connection X553 Backplane 15c4 Ethernet Connection X553 10 GbE SFP+ 15c5 X553 Virtual Function 15c6 Ethernet Connection X553 1GbE 15c7 Ethernet Connection X553 1GbE 15c8 Ethernet Connection X553/X557-AT 10GBASE-T 15ce Ethernet Connection X553 10 GbE SFP+ 15d0 Ethernet SDI Adapter 8086 0001 Ethernet SDI Adapter FM10420-100GbE-QDA2 8086 0002 Ethernet SDI Adapter FM10840-MTP2 15d1 Ethernet Controller 10G X550T 8086 0002 Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X550-T1 8086 001b Ethernet Server Adapter X550-T1 for OCP 8086 0021 Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X550-T1 8086 00a2 Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X550-T1 15d2 JHL6540 Thunderbolt 3 NHI (C step) [Alpine Ridge 4C 2016] 15d3 JHL6540 Thunderbolt 3 Bridge (C step) [Alpine Ridge 4C 2016] 15d4 JHL6540 Thunderbolt 3 USB Controller (C step) [Alpine Ridge 4C 2016] 15d5 Ethernet SDI Adapter FM10420-25GbE-DA2 8086 0001 Intel(R) Ethernet SDI Adapter FM10420-25GbE-DA2 15d6 Ethernet Connection (5) I219-V 15d7 Ethernet Connection (4) I219-LM 15d8 Ethernet Connection (4) I219-V 17aa 2247 ThinkPad T570 17aa 224f ThinkPad X1 Carbon 5th Gen 15d9 JHL6340 Thunderbolt 3 NHI (C step) [Alpine Ridge 2C 2016] 15da JHL6340 Thunderbolt 3 Bridge (C step) [Alpine Ridge 2C 2016] 15df Ethernet Connection (8) I219-LM 15e0 Ethernet Connection (8) I219-V 15e1 Ethernet Connection (9) I219-LM 15e2 Ethernet Connection (9) I219-V 15e3 Ethernet Connection (5) I219-LM 15e4 Ethernet Connection X553 1GbE 15e5 Ethernet Connection X553 1GbE 15e7 JHL7540 Thunderbolt 3 Bridge [Titan Ridge 2C 2018] 15e8 JHL7540 Thunderbolt 3 NHI [Titan Ridge 2C 2018] 15e9 JHL7540 Thunderbolt 3 USB Controller [Titan Ridge 2C 2018] 15ea JHL7540 Thunderbolt 3 Bridge [Titan Ridge 4C 2018] 15eb JHL7540 Thunderbolt 3 NHI [Titan Ridge 4C 2018] 15ec JHL7540 Thunderbolt 3 USB Controller [Titan Ridge 4C 2018] 15ef JHL7540 Thunderbolt 3 Bridge [Titan Ridge DD 2018] 15f0 JHL7540 Thunderbolt 3 USB Controller [Titan Ridge DD 2018] 1600 Broadwell-U Host Bridge -OPI 1601 Broadwell-U PCI Express x16 Controller 1602 Broadwell-U Integrated Graphics 1603 Broadwell-U Processor Thermal Subsystem 1604 Broadwell-U Host Bridge -OPI 1605 Broadwell-U PCI Express x8 Controller 1606 HD Graphics 1607 Broadwell-U CHAPS Device 1608 Broadwell-U Host Bridge -OPI 1609 Broadwell-U x4 PCIe 160a Broadwell-U Integrated Graphics 160b Broadwell-U Integrated Graphics 160c Broadwell-U Audio Controller 160d Broadwell-U Integrated Graphics 160e Broadwell-U Integrated Graphics 160f Broadwell-U SoftSKU 1610 Broadwell-U Host Bridge - DMI 1612 HD Graphics 5600 1614 Broadwell-U Host Bridge - DMI 1616 HD Graphics 5500 103c 2216 ZBook 15u G2 Mobile Workstation 1618 Broadwell-U Host Bridge - DMI 161a Broadwell-U Integrated Graphics 161b Broadwell-U Integrated Graphics 161d Broadwell-U Integrated Graphics 161e HD Graphics 5300 1622 Iris Pro Graphics 6200 1626 HD Graphics 6000 162a Iris Pro Graphics P6300 162b Iris Graphics 6100 162d Broadwell-U Integrated Graphics 162e Broadwell-U Integrated Graphics 1632 Broadwell-U Integrated Graphics 1636 Broadwell-U Integrated Graphics 163a Broadwell-U Integrated Graphics 163b Broadwell-U Integrated Graphics 163d Broadwell-U Integrated Graphics 163e Broadwell-U Integrated Graphics 1889 Ethernet Adaptive Virtual Function 1900 Xeon E3-1200 v5/E3-1500 v5/6th Gen Core Processor Host Bridge/DRAM Registers 1901 Xeon E3-1200 v5/E3-1500 v5/6th Gen Core Processor PCIe Controller (x16) 1902 HD Graphics 510 1903 Xeon E3-1200 v5/E3-1500 v5/6th Gen Core Processor Thermal Subsystem 1904 Xeon E3-1200 v5/E3-1500 v5/6th Gen Core Processor Host Bridge/DRAM Registers 1028 06f3 Latitude 3570 17aa 382a B51-80 Laptop 1905 Xeon E3-1200 v5/E3-1500 v5/6th Gen Core Processor PCIe Controller (x8) 1906 HD Graphics 510 17aa 382a B51-80 Laptop 1908 Xeon E3-1200 v5/E3-1500 v5/6th Gen Core Processor Host Bridge/DRAM Registers 1909 Xeon E3-1200 v5/E3-1500 v5/6th Gen Core Processor PCIe Controller (x4) 190c Xeon E3-1200 v5/E3-1500 v5/6th Gen Core Processor Host Bridge/DRAM Registers 190f Xeon E3-1200 v5/E3-1500 v5/6th Gen Core Processor Host Bridge/DRAM Registers 1910 Xeon E3-1200 v5/E3-1500 v5/6th Gen Core Processor Host Bridge/DRAM Registers 1911 Xeon E3-1200 v5/v6 / E3-1500 v5 / 6th/7th Gen Core Processor Gaussian Mixture Model 17aa 2247 ThinkPad T570 17aa 224f ThinkPad X1 Carbon 5th Gen 1912 HD Graphics 530 1916 Skylake GT2 [HD Graphics 520] 1028 06f3 Latitude 3570 1918 Xeon E3-1200 v5/E3-1500 v5/6th Gen Core Processor Host Bridge/DRAM Registers 1919 Xeon E3-1200 v5/E3-1500 v5/6th Gen Core Processor Imaging Unit 191b HD Graphics 530 191d HD Graphics P530 191e HD Graphics 515 191f Xeon E3-1200 v5/E3-1500 v5/6th Gen Core Processor Host Bridge/DRAM Registers 1921 HD Graphics 520 1926 Iris Graphics 540 1927 Iris Graphics 550 192b Iris Graphics 555 192d Iris Graphics P555 1932 Iris Pro Graphics 580 193a Iris Pro Graphics P580 193b Iris Pro Graphics 580 193d Iris Pro Graphics P580 1960 80960RP (i960RP) Microprocessor 101e 0431 MegaRAID 431 RAID Controller 101e 0438 MegaRAID 438 Ultra2 LVD RAID Controller 101e 0466 MegaRAID 466 Express Plus RAID Controller 101e 0467 MegaRAID 467 Enterprise 1500 RAID Controller 101e 0490 MegaRAID 490 Express 300 RAID Controller 101e 0762 MegaRAID 762 Express RAID Controller 101e 09a0 PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller 2/SC 1028 0467 PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller 2/DC 1028 1111 PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller 2/SC 103c 03a2 MegaRAID 103c 10c6 MegaRAID 438, NetRAID-3Si 103c 10c7 MegaRAID T5, Integrated NetRAID 103c 10cc MegaRAID, Integrated NetRAID 103c 10cd NetRAID-1Si 105a 0000 SuperTrak 105a 2168 SuperTrak Pro 105a 5168 SuperTrak66/100 1111 1111 MegaRAID 466, PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller 2/SC 1111 1112 PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller 2/SC 113c 03a2 MegaRAID e4bf 1010 CG1-RADIO e4bf 1020 CU2-QUARTET e4bf 1040 CU1-CHORUS e4bf 3100 CX1-BAND 1962 80960RM (i960RM) Microprocessor 105a 0000 SuperTrak SX6000 I2O CPU 19ac DNV SMBus Contoller - Host 19b0 DNV SATA Controller 0 19b1 DNV SATA Controller 0 19b2 DNV SATA Controller 0 19b3 DNV SATA Controller 0 19b4 DNV SATA Controller 0 19b5 DNV SATA Controller 0 19b6 DNV SATA Controller 0 19b7 DNV SATA Controller 0 19be DNV SATA Controller 0 19bf DNV SATA Controller 0 19c0 DNV SATA Controller 1 19c1 DNV SATA Controller 1 19c2 DNV SATA Controller 1 19c3 DNV SATA Controller 1 19c4 DNV SATA Controller 1 19c5 DNV SATA Controller 1 19c6 DNV SATA Controller 1 19c7 DNV SATA Controller 1 19ce DNV SATA Controller 1 19cf DNV SATA Controller 1 19dc DNV LPC or eSPI 19df DNV SMBus controller 19e0 DNV SPI Controller 1a21 82840 840 [Carmel] Chipset Host Bridge (Hub A) 1a23 82840 840 [Carmel] Chipset AGP Bridge 1a24 82840 840 [Carmel] Chipset PCI Bridge (Hub B) 1a30 82845 845 [Brookdale] Chipset Host Bridge 1028 010e Optiplex GX240 147b 0505 BL7 motherboard 15d9 3280 Supermicro P4SBE Mainboard 1a31 82845 845 [Brookdale] Chipset AGP Bridge 1a38 5000 Series Chipset DMA Engine 15d9 8680 X7DVL-E-O motherboard 8086 3476 S5000PSLSATA Server Board 1a48 82597EX 10GbE Ethernet Controller 8086 a01f PRO/10GbE SR Server Adapter 8086 a11f PRO/10GbE SR Server Adapter 1b48 82597EX 10GbE Ethernet Controller 8086 a01f PRO/10GbE LR Server Adapter 8086 a11f PRO/10GbE LR Server Adapter 1c00 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family Desktop SATA Controller (IDE mode, ports 0-3) 1c01 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family Mobile SATA Controller (IDE mode, ports 0-3) 1c02 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family 6 port Desktop SATA AHCI Controller 1028 04aa XPS 8300 1043 844d P8 series motherboard 8086 7270 Server Board S1200BTS 1c03 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family 6 port Mobile SATA AHCI Controller 1028 04a3 Precision M4600 1028 04b2 Vostro 3350 1028 04da Vostro 3750 17aa 21cf ThinkPad T520 8086 7270 Apple MacBookPro8,2 [Core i7, 15", 2011] 1c04 6 Series/C200 Series Desktop SATA RAID Controller 103c 3118 Smart Array B110i SATA RAID Controller 1c05 6 Series/C200 Series Mobile SATA RAID Controller 1c06 Z68 Express Chipset SATA RAID Controller 1c08 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family Desktop SATA Controller (IDE mode, ports 4-5) 1c09 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family Mobile SATA Controller (IDE mode, ports 4-5) 1c10 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 1 1028 04aa XPS 8300 1028 04da Vostro 3750 1043 844d P8 series motherboard 17aa 21cf ThinkPad T520 8086 7270 Server Board S1200BTS / Apple MacBook Pro 8,1/8,2 1c12 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 2 1028 04aa XPS 8300 17aa 21cf ThinkPad T520 8086 7270 Apple MacBookPro8,2 [Core i7, 15", 2011] 1c14 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 3 1028 04da Vostro 3750 8086 7270 Apple MacBookPro8,2 [Core i7, 15", 2011] 1c16 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 4 1028 04aa XPS 8300 17aa 21cf ThinkPad T520 1c18 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 5 1028 04da Vostro 3750 17aa 21cf ThinkPad T520 8086 7270 Server Board S1200BTS 1c1a 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 6 1028 04da Vostro 3750 1043 844d P8 series motherboard 1c1c 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 7 1c1e 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 8 1043 844d P8 series motherboard 1c20 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family High Definition Audio Controller 1028 0490 Alienware M17x R3 1028 04a3 Precision M4600 1028 04aa XPS 8300 1028 04b2 Vostro 3350 1028 04da Vostro 3750 1043 8418 P8P67 Deluxe Motherboard 1043 841b P8H67 Series Motherboard 17aa 21cf ThinkPad T520 # Realtek ALC888 audio codec 8086 2008 DQ67SW board 8086 7270 Apple MacBookPro8,2 [Core i7, 15", 2011] 1c22 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller 1028 04a3 Precision M4600 1028 04aa XPS 8300 1028 04b2 Vostro 3350 1028 04da Vostro 3750 1043 844d P8 series motherboard 17aa 21cf ThinkPad T520 8086 7270 Server Board S1200BTS / Apple MacBook Pro 8,1/8,2 1c24 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family Thermal Management Controller 1c25 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family DMI to PCI Bridge 1c26 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #1 1028 04a3 Precision M4600 1028 04aa XPS 8300 1028 04b2 Vostro 3350 1028 04da Vostro 3750 1043 844d P8 series motherboard 17aa 21cf ThinkPad T520 8086 7270 Server Board S1200BTS / Apple MacBook Pro 8,1/8,2 1c27 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Universal Host Controller #1 8086 7270 Apple MacBookPro8,2 [Core i7, 15", 2011] 1c2c 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Universal Host Controller #5 8086 7270 Apple MacBookPro8,2 [Core i7, 15", 2011] 1c2d 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #2 1028 04a3 Precision M4600 1028 04aa XPS 8300 1028 04b2 Vostro 3350 1028 04da Vostro 3750 1043 844d P8 series motherboard 17aa 21cf ThinkPad T520 8086 7270 Server Board S1200BTS / Apple MacBook Pro 8,1/8,2 1c33 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family LAN Controller 1c35 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family VECI Controller 1c3a 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 1028 04a3 Precision M4600 1028 04aa XPS 8300 1028 04b2 Vostro 3350 1028 04da Vostro 3750 1043 844d P8 series motherboard 17aa 21cf ThinkPad T520 8086 7270 Apple MacBookPro8,2 [Core i7, 15", 2011] 1c3b 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #2 1c3c 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family IDE-r Controller 1c3d 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family KT Controller 1c40 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller 1c41 Mobile SFF 6 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller 1c42 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller 1c43 Mobile 6 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller 1c44 Z68 Express Chipset Family LPC Controller 1c45 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller 1c46 P67 Express Chipset Family LPC Controller 1043 844d P8P67 Deluxe Motherboard 1c47 UM67 Express Chipset Family LPC Controller 1c48 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller 1c49 HM65 Express Chipset Family LPC Controller 8086 7270 Apple MacBookPro8,2 [Core i7, 15", 2011] 1c4a H67 Express Chipset Family LPC Controller 1028 04aa XPS 8300 1043 844d P8H67 Series Motherboard 1c4b HM67 Express Chipset Family LPC Controller 1028 04b2 Vostro 3350 1028 04da Vostro 3750 1c4c Q65 Express Chipset Family LPC Controller 1c4d QS67 Express Chipset Family LPC Controller 1c4e Q67 Express Chipset Family LPC Controller 1c4f QM67 Express Chipset Family LPC Controller 1028 04a3 Precision M4600 17aa 21cf ThinkPad T520 1c50 B65 Express Chipset Family LPC Controller 1c51 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller 1c52 C202 Chipset Family LPC Controller 8086 7270 Server Board S1200BTS 1c53 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller 1c54 C204 Chipset Family LPC Controller 1c55 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller 1c56 C206 Chipset Family LPC Controller 1043 844d P8B WS Motherboard 1c57 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller 1c58 Upgraded B65 Express Chipset Family LPC Controller 1c59 Upgraded HM67 Express Chipset Family LPC Controller 1c5a Upgraded Q67 Express Chipset Family LPC Controller 1c5b 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller 1c5c H61 Express Chipset Family LPC Controller 1c5d 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller 1c5e 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller 1c5f 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller 1d00 C600/X79 series chipset 4-Port SATA IDE Controller 1d02 C600/X79 series chipset 6-Port SATA AHCI Controller 1d04 C600/X79 series chipset SATA RAID Controller 1d06 C600/X79 series chipset SATA Premium RAID Controller 1d08 C600/X79 series chipset 2-Port SATA IDE Controller 1d10 C600/X79 series chipset PCI Express Root Port 1 1d11 C600/X79 series chipset PCI Express Root Port 1 1d12 C600/X79 series chipset PCI Express Root Port 2 1d13 C600/X79 series chipset PCI Express Root Port 2 1d14 C600/X79 series chipset PCI Express Root Port 3 1d15 C600/X79 series chipset PCI Express Root Port 3 1d16 C600/X79 series chipset PCI Express Root Port 4 1d17 C600/X79 series chipset PCI Express Root Port 4 1d18 C600/X79 series chipset PCI Express Root Port 5 1d19 C600/X79 series chipset PCI Express Root Port 5 1d1a C600/X79 series chipset PCI Express Root Port 6 1d1b C600/X79 series chipset PCI Express Root Port 6 1d1c C600/X79 series chipset PCI Express Root Port 7 1d1d C600/X79 series chipset PCI Express Root Port 7 1d1e C600/X79 series chipset PCI Express Root Port 8 1d1f C600/X79 series chipset PCI Express Root Port 8 1d20 C600/X79 series chipset High Definition Audio Controller 1d22 C600/X79 series chipset SMBus Host Controller 1d24 C600/X79 series chipset Thermal Management Controller 1d25 C600/X79 series chipset DMI to PCI Bridge 1d26 C600/X79 series chipset USB2 Enhanced Host Controller #1 1d2d C600/X79 series chipset USB2 Enhanced Host Controller #2 1d33 C600/X79 series chipset LAN Controller 1d35 C600/X79 series chipset VECI Controller 1d3a C600/X79 series chipset MEI Controller #1 1d3b C600/X79 series chipset MEI Controller #2 1d3c C600/X79 series chipset IDE-r Controller 1d3d C600/X79 series chipset KT Controller 1d3e C600/X79 series chipset PCI Express Virtual Root Port 1d3f C608/C606/X79 series chipset PCI Express Virtual Switch Port 1d40 C600/X79 series chipset LPC Controller 1d41 C600/X79 series chipset LPC Controller 1d50 C608 chipset Dual 4-Port SATA/SAS Storage Control Unit 1d54 C600/X79 series chipset Dual 4-Port SATA/SAS Storage Control Unit 1d55 C600/X79 series chipset 4-Port SATA/SAS Storage Control Unit 1d58 C606 chipset Dual 4-Port SATA/SAS Storage Control Unit 1d59 C604/X79 series chipset 4-Port SATA/SAS Storage Control Unit 1d5a C600/X79 series chipset Dual 4-Port SATA Storage Control Unit 1d5b C602 chipset 4-Port SATA Storage Control Unit 1d5c C600/X79 series chipset Dual 4-Port SATA/SAS Storage Control Unit 1d5d C600/X79 series chipset 4-Port SATA/SAS Storage Control Unit 1d5e C600/X79 series chipset Dual 4-Port SATA Storage Control Unit 1d5f C600/X79 series chipset 4-Port SATA Storage Control Unit 1d60 C608 chipset Dual 4-Port SATA/SAS Storage Control Unit 1d64 C600/X79 series chipset Dual 4-Port SATA/SAS Storage Control Unit 1d65 C600/X79 series chipset 4-Port SATA/SAS Storage Control Unit 1d68 C606 chipset Dual 4-Port SATA/SAS Storage Control Unit 1d69 C604/X79 series chipset 4-Port SATA/SAS Storage Control Unit 1d6a C600/X79 series chipset Dual 4-Port SATA Storage Control Unit 1d6b C602 chipset 4-Port SATA Storage Control Unit 1d6c C600/X79 series chipset Dual 4-Port SATA/SAS Storage Control Unit 1d6d C600/X79 series chipset 4-Port SATA/SAS Storage Control Unit 1d6e C600/X79 series chipset Dual 4-Port SATA Storage Control Unit 1d6f C600/X79 series chipset 4-Port SATA Storage Control Unit 1d70 C600/X79 series chipset SMBus Controller 0 1d71 C608/C606/X79 series chipset SMBus Controller 1 1d72 C608 chipset SMBus Controller 2 1d74 C608/C606/X79 series chipset PCI Express Upstream Port 1d76 C600/X79 series chipset Multi-Function Glue 1e00 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family 4-port SATA Controller [IDE mode] 1e01 7 Series Chipset Family 4-port SATA Controller [IDE mode] 144d c652 NP300E5C series laptop 1e02 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family 6-port SATA Controller [AHCI mode] 1043 84ca P8 series motherboard 1849 1e02 Motherboard 1e03 7 Series Chipset Family 6-port SATA Controller [AHCI mode] 1043 108d VivoBook X202EV 1043 1477 N56VZ 1043 1517 Zenbook Prime UX31A 144d c652 NP300E5C series laptop 1e04 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family SATA Controller [RAID mode] 1e05 7 Series Chipset SATA Controller [RAID mode] 1e06 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family SATA Controller [RAID mode] 1e07 7 Series Chipset Family SATA Controller [RAID mode] 1e08 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family 2-port SATA Controller [IDE mode] 1e09 7 Series Chipset Family 2-port SATA Controller [IDE mode] 144d c652 NP300E5C series laptop 1e0e 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family SATA Controller [RAID mode] 1e10 7 Series/C216 Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 1 1043 108d VivoBook X202EV 1043 1477 N56VZ 1043 1517 Zenbook Prime UX31A 1043 84ca P8H77-I Motherboard 144d c652 NP300E5C series laptop 1849 1e10 Motherboard 1e12 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 2 1043 108d VivoBook X202EV 1043 1477 N56VZ 1043 1517 Zenbook Prime UX31A 1e14 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 3 1e16 7 Series/C216 Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 4 1043 108d VivoBook X202EV 1043 1477 N56VZ 144d c652 NP300E5C series laptop 1849 1618 Z77 Extreme4 motherboard 1e18 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 5 1043 84ca P8H77-I Motherboard 1849 1e18 Motherboard 1e1a 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 6 1849 1e1a Motherboard 1e1c 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 7 1e1e 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 8 1849 1e1e Motherboard 1e20 7 Series/C216 Chipset Family High Definition Audio Controller 1028 054b XPS One 2710 1043 108d VivoBook X202EV 1043 1477 N56VZ 1043 1517 Zenbook Prime UX31A 1043 8415 P8H77-I Motherboard 1043 8445 P8Z77-V LX Motherboard 144d c652 NP300E5C series laptop 1849 1898 Z77 Extreme4 motherboard 1e22 7 Series/C216 Chipset Family SMBus Controller 1043 108d VivoBook X202EV 1043 1477 N56VZ 1043 1517 Zenbook Prime UX31A 1043 84ca P8 series motherboard 144d c652 NP300E5C series laptop 1849 1e22 Motherboard 1e24 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family Thermal Management Controller 1043 1517 Zenbook Prime UX31A 1e25 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family DMI to PCI Bridge 1e26 7 Series/C216 Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #1 1043 108d VivoBook X202EV 1043 1477 N56VZ 1043 1517 Zenbook Prime UX31A 1043 84ca P8 series motherboard 144d c652 NP300E5C series laptop 1849 1e26 Motherboard 1e2d 7 Series/C216 Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #2 1043 108d VivoBook X202EV 1043 1477 N56VZ 1043 1517 Zenbook Prime UX31A 1043 84ca P8 series motherboard 144d c652 NP300E5C series laptop 1849 1e2d Motherboard 1e31 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family USB xHCI Host Controller 103c 179b Elitebook 8470p 103c 17ab ProBook 6570b 1043 108d VivoBook X202EV 1043 1477 N56VZ 1043 1517 Zenbook Prime UX31A 1043 84ca P8 series motherboard 1849 1e31 Motherboard 1e33 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family LAN Controller 1e3a 7 Series/C216 Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 1043 108d VivoBook X202EV 1043 1477 N56VZ 1043 1517 Zenbook Prime UX31A 1043 84ca P8 series motherboard 144d c652 NP300E5C series laptop 1849 1e3a Motherboard 1e3b 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #2 1e3c 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family IDE-r Controller 1e3d 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family KT Controller 1e41 7 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller 1e42 7 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller 1e43 7 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller 1e44 Z77 Express Chipset LPC Controller 1043 84ca P8 series motherboard 1849 1e44 Motherboard 1e45 7 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller 1e46 Z75 Express Chipset LPC Controller 1e47 Q77 Express Chipset LPC Controller 1e48 Q75 Express Chipset LPC Controller 1e49 B75 Express Chipset LPC Controller 1e4a H77 Express Chipset LPC Controller 1043 84ca P8H77-I Motherboard 1e4b 7 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller 1e4c 7 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller 1e4d 7 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller 1e4e 7 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller 1e4f 7 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller 1e50 7 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller 1e51 7 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller 1e52 7 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller 1e53 C216 Series Chipset LPC Controller 1e54 7 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller 1e55 QM77 Express Chipset LPC Controller 1e56 QS77 Express Chipset LPC Controller 1e57 HM77 Express Chipset LPC Controller 1e58 UM77 Express Chipset LPC Controller 1e59 HM76 Express Chipset LPC Controller 1043 1477 N56VZ 1043 1517 Zenbook Prime UX31A 1e5a 7 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller 1e5b UM77 Express Chipset LPC Controller 1e5c 7 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller 1e5d HM75 Express Chipset LPC Controller 144d c652 NP300E5C series laptop 1e5e 7 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller 1043 108d VivoBook X202EV 1e5f 7 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller 1f00 Atom processor C2000 SoC Transaction Router 1f01 Atom processor C2000 SoC Transaction Router 1f02 Atom processor C2000 SoC Transaction Router 1f03 Atom processor C2000 SoC Transaction Router 1f04 Atom processor C2000 SoC Transaction Router 1f05 Atom processor C2000 SoC Transaction Router 1f06 Atom processor C2000 SoC Transaction Router 1f07 Atom processor C2000 SoC Transaction Router 1f08 Atom processor C2000 SoC Transaction Router 1f09 Atom processor C2000 SoC Transaction Router 1f0a Atom processor C2000 SoC Transaction Router 1f0b Atom processor C2000 SoC Transaction Router 1f0c Atom processor C2000 SoC Transaction Router 1f0d Atom processor C2000 SoC Transaction Router 1f0e Atom processor C2000 SoC Transaction Router 1f0f Atom processor C2000 SoC Transaction Router 1f10 Atom processor C2000 PCIe Root Port 1 1f11 Atom processor C2000 PCIe Root Port 2 1f12 Atom processor C2000 PCIe Root Port 3 1f13 Atom processor C2000 PCIe Root Port 4 1f14 Atom processor C2000 RAS 1f15 Atom processor C2000 SMBus 2.0 1f16 Atom processor C2000 RCEC 1f18 Atom processor C2000 QAT 1f19 Atom processor C2000 QAT 1f20 Atom processor C2000 4-Port IDE SATA2 Controller 1f21 Atom processor C2000 4-Port IDE SATA2 Controller 1f22 Atom processor C2000 AHCI SATA2 Controller 1f23 Atom processor C2000 AHCI SATA2 Controller 1f24 Atom processor C2000 RAID SATA2 Controller 1f25 Atom processor C2000 RAID SATA2 Controller 1f26 Atom processor C2000 RAID SATA2 Controller 1f27 Atom processor C2000 RAID SATA2 Controller 1f2c Atom processor C2000 USB Enhanced Host Controller 1f2e Atom processor C2000 RAID SATA2 Controller 1f2f Atom processor C2000 RAID SATA2 Controller 1f30 Atom processor C2000 2-Port IDE SATA3 Controller 1f31 Atom processor C2000 2-Port IDE SATA3 Controller 1f32 Atom processor C2000 AHCI SATA3 Controller 1f33 Atom processor C2000 AHCI SATA3 Controller 1f34 Atom processor C2000 RAID SATA3 Controller 1f35 Atom processor C2000 RAID SATA3 Controller 1f36 Atom processor C2000 RAID SATA3 Controller 1f37 Atom processor C2000 RAID SATA3 Controller 1f38 Atom processor C2000 PCU 1f39 Atom processor C2000 PCU 1f3a Atom processor C2000 PCU 1f3b Atom processor C2000 PCU 1f3c Atom processor C2000 PCU SMBus 1f3e Atom processor C2000 RAID SATA3 Controller 1f3f Atom processor C2000 RAID SATA3 Controller 1f40 Ethernet Connection I354 1.0 GbE Backplane 1028 05f1 Ethernet Connection I354 1.0 GbE Backplane 1f41 Ethernet Connection I354 1f42 Atom processor C2000 GbE 1f44 Atom processor C2000 GbE Virtual Function 1f45 Ethernet Connection I354 2.5 GbE Backplane 2014 Sky Lake-E Ubox Registers 2015 Sky Lake-E Ubox Registers 2016 Sky Lake-E Ubox Registers 2018 Sky Lake-E M2PCI Registers 201a Sky Lake-E Non-Transparent Bridge Registers 201c Sky Lake-E Non-Transparent Bridge Registers 2020 Sky Lake-E DMI3 Registers 2021 Sky Lake-E CBDMA Registers 2024 Sky Lake-E MM/Vt-d Configuration Registers 2030 Sky Lake-E PCI Express Root Port A 2031 Sky Lake-E PCI Express Root Port B 2032 Sky Lake-E PCI Express Root Port C 2033 Sky Lake-E PCI Express Root Port D 2035 Sky Lake-E RAS Configuration Registers 204c Sky Lake-E M3KTI Registers 204d Sky Lake-E M3KTI Registers 204e Sky Lake-E M3KTI Registers 2054 Sky Lake-E CHA Registers 2055 Sky Lake-E CHA Registers 2056 Sky Lake-E CHA Registers 2057 Sky Lake-E CHA Registers 2068 Sky Lake-E DDRIO Registers 2069 Sky Lake-E DDRIO Registers 206a Sky Lake-E IOxAPIC Configuration Registers 206e Sky Lake-E DDRIO Registers 206f Sky Lake-E DDRIO Registers 2078 Sky Lake-E PCU Registers 207a Sky Lake-E PCU Registers 2080 Sky Lake-E PCU Registers 2081 Sky Lake-E PCU Registers 2082 Sky Lake-E PCU Registers 2083 Sky Lake-E PCU Registers 2084 Sky Lake-E PCU Registers 2085 Sky Lake-E PCU Registers 2086 Sky Lake-E PCU Registers 208d Sky Lake-E CHA Registers 208e Sky Lake-E CHA Registers 2250 Xeon Phi coprocessor 5100 series 225c Xeon Phi coprocessor SE10/7120 series 225d Xeon Phi coprocessor 3120 series 225e Xeon Phi coprocessor 31S1 2280 Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series SoC Transaction Register 2284 Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series High Definition Audio Controller 2286 Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series LPIO1 DMA Controller 228a Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series LPIO1 HSUART Controller #1 228c Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series LPIO1 HSUART Controller #2 2292 Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx SMBus Controller 2294 Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series MMC Controller 2295 Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series SDIO Controller 2296 Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series SD Controller 2298 Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series Trusted Execution Engine 229c Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series PCU 22a3 Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series SATA Controller 22a4 Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series SATA AHCI Controller 22a8 Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series Low Power Engine Audio 22b0 Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series PCI Configuration Registers 22b1 Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Integrated Graphics Controller 22b5 Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series USB xHCI Controller 22b8 Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series Imaging Unit 22c0 Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series LPIO2 DMA Controller 22c1 Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series LPIO2 I2C Controller #1 22c2 Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series LPIO2 I2C Controller #2 22c3 Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series LPIO2 I2C Controller #3 22c4 Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series LPIO2 I2C Controller #4 22c5 Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series LPIO2 I2C Controller #5 22c6 Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series LPIO2 I2C Controller #6 22c7 Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series LPIO2 I2C Controller #7 22c8 Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series PCI Express Port #1 22ca Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series PCI Express Port #2 22cc Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series PCI Express Port #3 22ce Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series PCI Express Port #4 22dc Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series Power Management Controller 2310 DH89xxCC LPC Controller 2323 DH89xxCC 4 Port SATA AHCI Controller 2330 DH89xxCC SMBus Controller 2331 DH89xxCC Chap Counter 2332 DH89xxCC Thermal Subsystem 2334 DH89xxCC USB2 Enhanced Host Controller #1 2335 DH89xxCC USB2 Enhanced Host Controller #1 2342 DH89xxCC PCI Express Root Port #1 2343 DH89xxCC PCI Express Root Port #1 2344 DH89xxCC PCI Express Root Port #2 2345 DH89xxCC PCI Express Root Port #2 2346 DH89xxCC PCI Express Root Port #3 2347 DH89xxCC PCI Express Root Port #3 2348 DH89xxCC PCI Express Root Port #4 2349 DH89xxCC PCI Express Root Port #4 2360 DH89xxCC Watchdog Timer 2364 DH89xxCC MEI 0 2365 DH89xxCC MEI 1 2390 DH895XCC Series LPC Controller 23a1 DH895XCC Series 2-Port SATA Controller [IDE Mode] 23a3 DH895XCC Series 4-Port SATA Controller [AHCI Mode] 23a6 DH895XCC Series 2-Port SATA Controller [IDE Mode] 23b0 DH895XCC Series SMBus Controller 23b1 DH895XCC Series CHAP Counter 23b2 DH895XCC Series Thermal Management Controller 23b4 DH895XCC Series USB2 Enhanced Host Controller #1 23b5 DH895XCC Series USB2 Enhanced Host Controller #1 23c2 DH895XCC Series PCI Express Root Port #1 23c3 DH895XCC Series PCI Express Root Port #1 23c4 DH895XCC Series PCI Express Root Port #2 23c5 DH895XCC Series PCI Express Root Port #2 23c6 CDH895XCC Series PCI Express Root Port #3 23c7 DH895XCC Series PCI Express Root Port #3 23c8 DH895XCC Series PCI Express Root Port #4 23c9 DH895XCC Series PCI Express Root Port #4 23e0 DH895XCC Series Watchdog Timer 23e4 DH895XCC Series MEI Controller #1 23e5 DH895XCC Series MEI Controller #2 2410 82801AA ISA Bridge (LPC) 2411 82801AA IDE Controller 2412 82801AA USB Controller 2413 82801AA SMBus Controller 2415 82801AA AC'97 Audio Controller 1028 0095 Precision Workstation 220 Integrated Digital Audio 1028 00b4 OptiPlex GX110 110a 0051 Activy 2xx 11d4 0040 SoundMAX Integrated Digital Audio 11d4 0048 SoundMAX Integrated Digital Audio 11d4 5340 SoundMAX Integrated Digital Audio 1734 1025 Activy 3xx 1af4 1100 QEMU Virtual Machine 2416 82801AA AC'97 Modem Controller 2418 82801AA PCI Bridge 2420 82801AB ISA Bridge (LPC) 2421 82801AB IDE Controller 2422 82801AB USB Controller 2423 82801AB SMBus Controller 2425 82801AB AC'97 Audio Controller 11d4 0040 SoundMAX Integrated Digital Audio 11d4 0048 SoundMAX Integrated Digital Audio 2426 82801AB AC'97 Modem Controller 2428 82801AB PCI Bridge 2440 82801BA ISA Bridge (LPC) 8086 5744 S845WD1-E 2442 82801BA/BAM UHCI USB 1.1 Controller #1 1014 01c6 Netvista A40/A40p 1025 1016 Travelmate 612 TX 1028 00c7 Dimension 8100 1028 00d8 Precision 530 1028 010e Optiplex GX240 103c 126f e-pc 40 1043 8027 TUSL2-C Mainboard 104d 80df Vaio PCG-FX403 147b 0505 BL7 motherboard 147b 0507 TH7II-RAID 8086 4532 Desktop Board D815EEA2/D815EFV 8086 4557 D815EGEW Mainboard 8086 5744 S845WD1-E mainboard 2443 82801BA/BAM SMBus Controller 1014 01c6 Netvista A40/A40p 1025 1016 Travelmate 612 TX 1028 00c7 Dimension 8100 1028 00d8 Precision 530 1028 010e Optiplex GX240 103c 126f e-pc 40 1043 8027 TUSL2-C Mainboard 104d 80df Vaio PCG-FX403 147b 0505 BL7 motherboard 147b 0507 TH7II-RAID 15d9 3280 Supermicro P4SBE Mainboard 8086 4532 Desktop Board D815EEA2/D815EFV 8086 4557 D815EGEW Mainboard 8086 5744 S845WD1-E mainboard 2444 82801BA/BAM UHCI USB 1.1 Controller #2 1025 1016 Travelmate 612 TX 1028 00c7 Dimension 8100 1028 00d8 Precision 530 1028 010e Optiplex GX240 103c 126f e-pc 40 1043 8027 TUSL2-C Mainboard 104d 80df Vaio PCG-FX403 147b 0505 BL7 motherboard 147b 0507 TH7II-RAID 8086 4532 Desktop Board D815EEA2/D815EFV 8086 5744 S845WD1-E mainboard 2445 82801BA/BAM AC'97 Audio Controller 0e11 000b Compaq Deskpro EN Audio 0e11 0088 Evo D500 1014 01c6 Netvista A40/A40p 1025 1016 Travelmate 612 TX 1028 00d8 Precision 530 103c 126f e-pc 40 104d 80df Vaio PCG-FX403 1462 3370 STAC9721 AC 147b 0505 BL7 motherboard 147b 0507 TH7II-RAID 8086 4557 D815EGEW Mainboard 8086 4656 Desktop Board D815EFV 2446 82801BA/BAM AC'97 Modem Controller 1025 1016 Travelmate 612 TX 104d 80df Vaio PCG-FX403 2448 82801 Mobile PCI Bridge 1028 040a Latitude E6410 1028 040b Latitude E6510 103c 0934 Compaq nw8240 Mobile Workstation 103c 0944 Compaq nc6220 Notebook PC 103c 099c NX6110/NC6120 103c 309f Compaq nx9420 Notebook 103c 30a3 Compaq nw8440 103c 30c1 Compaq 6910p 104d 902d VAIO VGN-NR120E 105b 0d7c D270S/D250S Motherboard 1071 8209 Medion MIM 2240 Notebook PC [MD98100] 144d c00c P30 notebook 144d c06a R730 Laptop 144d c072 Notebook N150P 1458 5000 GA-D525TUD 1734 1055 Amilo M1420 17aa 2013 ThinkPad R60e 17aa 20ae ThinkPad T61/R61 17c0 10d2 Medion Akoya E7214 Notebook PC [MD98410] 17c0 4083 Medion WIM 2210 Notebook PC [MD96850] 8086 544b Desktop Board D425KT e4bf cc47 CCG-RUMBA 2449 82801BA/BAM/CA/CAM Ethernet Controller 0e11 0012 EtherExpress PRO/100 VM 0e11 0091 EtherExpress PRO/100 VE 1014 01ce EtherExpress PRO/100 VE 1014 01dc EtherExpress PRO/100 VE 1014 01eb EtherExpress PRO/100 VE 1014 01ec EtherExpress PRO/100 VE 1014 0202 EtherExpress PRO/100 VE 1014 0205 EtherExpress PRO/100 VE 1014 0217 EtherExpress PRO/100 VE 1014 0234 EtherExpress PRO/100 VE 1014 023d EtherExpress PRO/100 VE 1014 0244 EtherExpress PRO/100 VE 1014 0245 EtherExpress PRO/100 VE 1014 0265 PRO/100 VE Desktop Connection 1014 0267 PRO/100 VE Desktop Connection 1014 026a PRO/100 VE Desktop Connection 109f 315d EtherExpress PRO/100 VE 109f 3181 EtherExpress PRO/100 VE 1179 ff01 PRO/100 VE Network Connection 1186 7801 EtherExpress PRO/100 VE 144d 2602 HomePNA 1M CNR 1af4 1100 QEMU Virtual Machine 8086 3010 EtherExpress PRO/100 VE 8086 3011 EtherExpress PRO/100 VM 8086 3012 82562EH based Phoneline 8086 3013 EtherExpress PRO/100 VE 8086 3014 EtherExpress PRO/100 VM 8086 3015 82562EH based Phoneline 8086 3016 EtherExpress PRO/100 P Mobile Combo 8086 3017 EtherExpress PRO/100 P Mobile 8086 3018 EtherExpress PRO/100 244a 82801BAM IDE U100 Controller 1025 1016 Travelmate 612TX 104d 80df Vaio PCG-FX403 244b 82801BA IDE U100 Controller 1014 01c6 Netvista A40/A40p 1028 00c7 Dimension 8100 1028 00d8 Precision 530 1028 010e Optiplex GX240 103c 126f e-pc 40 1043 8027 TUSL2-C Mainboard 147b 0505 BL7 motherboard 147b 0507 TH7II-RAID 15d9 3280 Supermicro P4SBE Mainboard 8086 4532 Desktop Board D815EEA2/D815EFV 8086 4557 D815EGEW Mainboard 8086 5744 S845WD1-E mainboard 244c 82801BAM ISA Bridge (LPC) 244e 82801 PCI Bridge 1014 0267 NetVista A30p 1028 020d Inspiron 530 1028 0211 Optiplex 755 1028 02da OptiPlex 980 103c 2a3b Pavilion A1512X 103c 2a6f Asus IPIBL-LB Motherboard 103c 31fe ProLiant DL140 G3 103c 330b ProLiant ML150 G6 Server # same ID possibly also on other ASUS boards 1043 8277 P5K PRO Motherboard 1043 844d P8 series motherboard 1458 5000 Motherboard 1462 7418 Wind PC MS-7418 15d9 060d C7SIM-Q Motherboard 15d9 9680 X7DBN Motherboard 1775 11cc CC11/CL11 8086 7270 Server Board S1200BTS 2450 82801E ISA Bridge (LPC) 2452 82801E USB Controller 2453 82801E SMBus Controller 2459 82801E Ethernet Controller 0 245b 82801E IDE U100 Controller 245d 82801E Ethernet Controller 1 245e 82801E PCI Bridge 2480 82801CA LPC Interface Controller 2482 82801CA/CAM USB Controller #1 0e11 0030 Evo N600c 1014 0220 ThinkPad A/T/X Series 104d 80e7 VAIO PCG-GR214EP/GR214MP/GR215MP/GR314MP/GR315MP 15d9 3480 P4DP6 8086 1958 vpr Matrix 170B4 8086 3424 SE7501HG2 Mainboard 8086 4541 Latitude C640 2483 82801CA/CAM SMBus Controller 1014 0220 ThinkPad A/T/X Series 104d 80e7 VAIO PCG-GR214EP/GR214MP/GR215MP/GR314MP/GR315MP 15d9 3480 P4DP6 8086 1958 vpr Matrix 170B4 2484 82801CA/CAM USB Controller #2 0e11 0030 Evo N600c 1014 0220 ThinkPad A/T/X Series 104d 80e7 VAIO PCG-GR214EP/GR214MP/GR215MP/GR314MP/GR315MP 15d9 3480 P4DP6 8086 1958 vpr Matrix 170B4 2485 82801CA/CAM AC'97 Audio Controller 1013 5959 Crystal WMD Audio Codec 1014 0222 ThinkPad A30/A30p/T23 1014 0508 ThinkPad T30 1014 051c ThinkPad A/T/X Series 1043 1583 L3C (SPDIF) 1043 1623 L2B (no SPDIF) 1043 1643 L3F 104d 80e7 VAIO PCG-GR214EP/GR214MP/GR215MP/GR314MP/GR315MP 144d c006 vpr Matrix 170B4 2486 82801CA/CAM AC'97 Modem Controller 1014 0223 ThinkPad A/T/X Series 1014 0503 ThinkPad R31 1014 051a ThinkPad A/T/X Series 101f 1025 620 Series 1043 1496 PCtel HSP56 MR 104d 80e7 VAIO PCG-GR214EP/GR214MP/GR215MP/GR314MP/GR315MP 134d 4c21 Dell Inspiron 2100 internal modem 144d 2115 vpr Matrix 170B4 internal modem 14f1 5421 MD56ORD V.92 MDC Modem 2487 82801CA/CAM USB Controller #3 0e11 0030 Evo N600c 1014 0220 ThinkPad A/T/X Series 104d 80e7 VAIO PCG-GR214EP/GR214MP/GR215MP/GR314MP/GR315MP 15d9 3480 P4DP6 8086 1958 vpr Matrix 170B4 248a 82801CAM IDE U100 Controller 0e11 0030 Evo N600c 1014 0220 ThinkPad A/T/X Series 104d 80e7 VAIO PCG-GR214EP/GR214MP/GR215MP/GR314MP/GR315MP 8086 1958 vpr Matrix 170B4 8086 4541 Latitude C640 248b 82801CA Ultra ATA Storage Controller 15d9 3480 P4DP6 248c 82801CAM ISA Bridge (LPC) 24c0 82801DB/DBL (ICH4/ICH4-L) LPC Interface Bridge 1014 0267 NetVista A30p 1462 5800 845PE Max (MS-6580) 24c1 82801DBL (ICH4-L) IDE Controller 24c2 82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #1 1014 0267 NetVista A30p 1014 052d ThinkPad 1025 005a TravelMate 290 1025 0064 Extensa 3000 series laptop: Intel 82801DBM (ICH4-M) 1028 0126 Optiplex GX260 1028 0160 Dimension 2400 1028 0163 Latitude D505 1028 018d Inspiron 700m/710m 1028 0196 Inspiron 5160 103c 088c NC8000 laptop 103c 0890 NC6000 laptop 103c 08b0 tc1100 tablet 1043 8089 P4B533 1071 8160 MIM2000 114a 0582 PC8 onboard USB 1.x 144d c005 X10 Laptop 144d c00c P30/P35 notebook 1462 5800 845PE Max (MS-6580) 1509 2990 Averatec 5110H laptop 1734 1004 D1451 Mainboard (SCENIC N300, i845GV) 1734 1055 Amilo M1420 4c53 1090 Cx9 / Vx9 mainboard 8086 24c2 Latitude X300 8086 4541 Latitude D400/D500 e4bf 0cc9 CC9-SAMBA e4bf 0cd2 CD2-BEBOP 24c3 82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) SMBus Controller 1014 0267 NetVista A30p 1014 052d ThinkPad 1025 005a TravelMate 290 1025 0064 Extensa 3000 series laptop: Intel 82801DBM (ICH4-M) 1028 0126 Optiplex GX260 1028 014f Latitude X300 1028 0160 Dimension 2400 1028 018d Inspiron 700m/710m 103c 088c NC8000 laptop 103c 0890 NC6000 laptop 103c 08b0 tc1100 tablet 1071 8160 MIM2000 114a 0582 PC8 onboard SMbus 144d c005 X10 Laptop 144d c00c P30/P35 notebook 1458 24c2 GA-8PE667 Ultra 1462 5800 845PE Max (MS-6580) 1734 1004 D1451 Mainboard (SCENIC N300, i845GV) 1734 1055 Amilo M1420 4c53 1090 Cx9 / Vx9 mainboard e4bf 0cc9 CC9-SAMBA e4bf 0cd2 CD2-BEBOP 24c4 82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #2 1014 0267 NetVista A30p 1014 052d ThinkPad 1025 005a TravelMate 290 1025 0064 Extensa 3000 series laptop: Intel 82801DBM (ICH4-M) 1028 0126 Optiplex GX260 1028 0160 Dimension 2400 1028 0163 Latitude D505 1028 018d Inspiron 700m/710m 1028 0196 Inspiron 5160 103c 088c NC8000 laptop 103c 0890 NC6000 laptop 103c 08b0 tc1100 tablet 1043 8089 P4B533 1071 8160 MIM2000 144d c00c P30/P35 notebook 1462 5800 845PE Max (MS-6580) 1509 2990 Averatec 5110H 1734 1004 D1451 Mainboard (SCENIC N300, i845GV) 4c53 1090 Cx9 / Vx9 mainboard 8086 24c2 Latitude X300 8086 4541 Latitude D400/D500 e4bf 0cc9 CC9-SAMBA e4bf 0cd2 CD2-BEBOP 24c5 82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC'97 Audio Controller 0e11 00b8 Analog Devices Inc. codec [SoundMAX] 1014 0267 NetVista A30p 1014 0537 ThinkPad T4x Series 1014 055f Thinkpad R50e model 1634 1025 005a TravelMate 290 1025 0064 Extensa 3000 series laptop: Intel 82801DBM (ICH4-M) 1028 0139 Latitude D400 1028 014f Latitude X300 1028 0152 Latitude D500 1028 0160 Dimension 2400 1028 0163 Latitude D505 1028 018d Inspiron 700m/710m [SigmaTel STAC9750,51] 1028 0196 Inspiron 5160 103c 088c NC8000 laptop 103c 0890 NC6000 laptop 103c 08b0 tc1100 tablet 1043 1713 M2400N/M6800N laptop 1043 80b0 P4B533 1071 8160 MIM2000 1179 0201 Toshiba Tecra M1 144d c005 X10 Laptop 144d c00c P30/P35 notebook 1458 a002 GA-8PE667 Ultra 1462 5800 845PE Max (MS-6580) 1734 1005 D1451 (SCENIC N300, i845GV) Sigmatel STAC9750T 1734 1055 Amilo M1420 24c6 82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC'97 Modem Controller 1014 0524 ThinkPad T4x Series 1014 0525 ThinkPad 1014 0559 ThinkPad R50e 1025 003c Aspire 2001WLCi (Compal CL50 motherboard) implementation 1025 005a TravelMate 290 1025 0064 Extensa 3000 series laptop: Intel 82801DBM (ICH4-M) 1028 0196 Inspiron 5160 103c 088c NC8000 laptop 103c 0890 NC6000 laptop 103c 08b0 tc1100 tablet 1043 1716 M2400N laptop 1043 1826 M6800N 1071 8160 MIM2000 134d 4c21 Latitude D500 144d 2115 X10 Laptop 144d c00c P30/P35 notebook # Conexant HSF Softmodem (CXT22) 14f1 5422 D480 MDC V.9x Modem 24c7 82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #3 1014 0267 NetVista A30p 1014 052d ThinkPad 1025 005a TravelMate 290 1025 0064 Extensa 3000 series laptop: Intel 82801DBM (ICH4-M) 1028 0126 Optiplex GX260 1028 0160 Dimension 2400 1028 0163 Latitude D505 1028 018d Inspiron 700m/710m 1028 0196 Inspiron 5160 103c 088c NC8000 laptop 103c 0890 NC6000 laptop 103c 08b0 tc1100 tablet 1043 8089 P4B533 1071 8160 MIM2000 144d c00c P30/P35 notebook 1462 5800 845PE Max (MS-6580) 1509 2990 Averatec 5110H 1734 1004 D1451 Mainboard (SCENIC N300, i845GV) 4c53 1090 Cx9 / Vx9 mainboard 8086 24c2 Latitude X300 8086 4541 Latitude D400/D500 e4bf 0cc9 CC9-SAMBA e4bf 0cd2 CD2-BEBOP 24ca 82801DBM (ICH4-M) IDE Controller 1014 052d ThinkPad 1025 005a TravelMate 290 1025 0064 Extensa 3000 series laptop: Intel 82801DBM (ICH4-M) 1028 014f Latitude X300 1028 0163 Latitude D505 1028 018d Inspiron 700m/710m 1028 0196 Inspiron 5160 103c 088c NC8000 laptop 103c 0890 NC6000 laptop 103c 08b0 tc1100 tablet 1071 8160 MIM2000 144d c005 X10 Laptop 144d c00c P30/P35 notebook 1734 1055 Amilo M1420 8086 4541 Latitude D400/D500 24cb 82801DB (ICH4) IDE Controller 1014 0267 NetVista A30p 1028 0126 Optiplex GX260 1028 0160 Dimension 2400 1043 8089 P4B533 114a 0582 PC8 onboard IDE 1458 24c2 GA-8PE667 Ultra 1462 5800 845PE Max (MS-6580) 1734 1004 D1451 Mainboard (SCENIC N300, i845GV) 4c53 1090 Cx9 / Vx9 mainboard e4bf 0cc9 CC9-SAMBA e4bf 0cd2 CD2-BEBOP 24cc 82801DBM (ICH4-M) LPC Interface Bridge 144d c00c P30 notebook 1734 1055 Amilo M1420 24cd 82801DB/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-M) USB2 EHCI Controller 1014 0267 NetVista A30p 1014 052e ThinkPad 1025 005a TravelMate 290 1025 0064 Extensa 3000 series laptop: Intel 82801DBM (ICH4-M) 1028 011d Latitude D600 1028 0126 Optiplex GX260 1028 0139 Latitude D400 1028 0152 Latitude D500 1028 0160 Dimension 2400 1028 0163 Latitude D505 1028 018d Inspiron 700m/710m 1028 0196 Inspiron 5160 103c 088c NC8000 laptop 103c 0890 NC6000 laptop 103c 08b0 tc1100 tablet 1043 8089 P4B533 1071 8160 MIM2000 114a 0582 PC8 onboard USB 2.0 1179 ff00 Satellite 2430 144d c005 X10 Laptop 144d c00c P30/P35 notebook 1462 3981 845PE Max (MS-6580) 1509 1968 Averatec 5110H 1734 1004 D1451 Mainboard (SCENIC N300, i845GV) 1734 1055 Amilo M1420 1af4 1100 QEMU Virtual Machine 4c53 1090 Cx9 / Vx9 mainboard 8086 24c2 Latitude X300 e4bf 0cc9 CC9-SAMBA e4bf 0cd2 CD2-BEBOP 24d0 82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) LPC Interface Bridge 24d1 82801EB (ICH5) SATA Controller 1028 0168 Precision Workstation 670 Mainboard 1028 0169 Precision 470 1028 019a PowerEdge SC1425 103c 12bc d530 CMT (DG746A) 103c 3208 ProLiant DL140 G2 1043 80a6 P4P800 series motherboard 1458 24d1 GA-8IPE1000 Pro2 motherboard (865PE) 1462 7280 865PE Neo2 (MS-6728) 1462 7650 Hetis 865GV-E (MS-7065) 1565 5200 P4TSV Motherboard (865G) 15d9 4580 P4SCE Mainboard 8086 3427 S875WP1-E mainboard 8086 4246 Desktop Board D865GBF 8086 4c43 Desktop Board D865GLC 8086 524c D865PERL mainboard 24d2 82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #1 1014 02dd eServer xSeries server mainboard 1014 02ed eServer xSeries server mainboard 1028 0168 Precision Workstation 670 Mainboard 1028 0169 Precision 470 1028 016c PowerEdge 1850 onboard UHCI 1028 016d PowerEdge 2850 onboard UHCI 1028 0170 PowerEdge 6850 onboard UHCI 1028 0183 PowerEdge 1800 1028 019a PowerEdge SC1425 103c 006a NX9500 103c 12bc d530 CMT (DG746A) 103c 3208 ProLiant DL140 G2 1043 80a6 P4P800/P5P800 series motherboard 1458 24d2 GA-8IPE1000/8KNXP motherboard 1462 7280 865PE Neo2 (MS-6728) 1565 3101 P4TSV Motherboard (865G) 15d9 4580 P4SCE Mainboard 1734 101c PRIMERGY RX/TX series onboard UHCI 8086 3427 S875WP1-E mainboard 8086 4246 Desktop Board D865GBF 8086 4c43 Desktop Board D865GLC 8086 524c D865PERL mainboard 24d3 82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) SMBus Controller 1014 02dd eServer xSeries server mainboard 1014 02ed eServer xSeries server mainboard 1028 0156 Precision 360 1028 0168 Precision Workstation 670 Mainboard 1028 0169 Precision 470 103c 12bc d330 uT 103c 3208 ProLiant DL140 G2 1043 80a6 P4P800/P5P800 series motherboard 1458 24d2 GA-8IPE1000 Pro2 motherboard (865PE) 1462 7280 865PE Neo2 (MS-6728) 1462 7650 Hetis 865GV-E (MS-7065) 1565 3101 P4TSV Motherboard (865G) 15d9 4580 P4SCE Mainboard 1734 101c PRIMERGY RX/TX S2 series SMBus 8086 3427 S875WP1-E mainboard 8086 4246 Desktop Board D865GBF 8086 4c43 Desktop Board D865GLC 8086 524c D865PERL mainboard 24d4 82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #2 1014 02dd eServer xSeries server mainboard 1014 02ed eServer xSeries server mainboard 1028 0168 Precision Workstation 670 Mainboard 1028 0169 Precision 470 1028 016c PowerEdge 1850 onboard UHCI 1028 016d PowerEdge 2850 onboard UHCI 1028 0170 PowerEdge 6850 onboard UHCI 1028 0183 PowerEdge 1800 1028 019a PowerEdge SC1425 103c 006a NX9500 103c 12bc d530 CMT (DG746A) 103c 3208 ProLiant DL140 G2 1043 80a6 P4P800/P5P800 series motherboard 1458 24d2 GA-8IPE1000 Pro2 motherboard (865PE) 1462 7280 865PE Neo2 (MS-6728) 1462 7650 Hetis 865GV-E (MS-7065) 1565 3101 P4TSV Motherboard (865G) 15d9 4580 P4SCE Mainboard 1734 101c PRIMERGY RX/TX S2 series onboard UHCI 8086 3427 S875WP1-E mainboard 8086 4246 Desktop Board D865GBF 8086 4c43 Desktop Board D865GLC 8086 524c D865PERL mainboard 24d5 82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) AC'97 Audio Controller 100a 147b Abit IS7-E motherboard 1028 0168 Precision Workstation 670 Mainboard 1028 0169 Precision 470 103c 006a NX9500 103c 12bc d330 uT 1043 80f3 P4P800 series motherboard 1043 810f P5P800-MX Mainboard 1458 a002 GA-8IPE1000/8KNXP motherboard 1462 0080 865PE Neo2-V (MS-6788) Mainboard 1462 7280 865PE Neo2 (MS-6728) 1462 7650 Hetis 865GV-E (MS-7065) 8086 a000 D865PERL mainboard 8086 e000 D865PERL mainboard 8086 e001 Desktop Board D865GBF 8086 e002 SoundMax Integrated Digital Audio 24d6 82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) AC'97 Modem Controller 103c 006a NX9500 24d7 82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #3 1014 02ed xSeries server mainboard 1028 0168 Precision Workstation 670 Mainboard 1028 0169 Precision 470 1028 016c PowerEdge 1850 onboard UHCI 1028 016d PowerEdge 2850 onboard UHCI 1028 0170 PowerEdge 6850 onboard UHCI 1028 0183 PowerEdge 1800 103c 006a NX9500 103c 12bc d530 CMT (DG746A) 1043 80a6 P4P800/P5P800 series motherboard 1458 24d2 GA-8IPE1000 Pro2 motherboard (865PE) 1462 7280 865PE Neo2 (MS-6728) 1462 7650 Hetis 865GV-E (MS-7065) 1565 3101 P4TSV Motherboard (865G) 15d9 4580 P4SCE Mainboard 1734 101c PRIMERGY RX/TX S2 series onboard UHCI 8086 3427 S875WP1-E mainboard 8086 4246 Desktop Board D865GBF 8086 4c43 Desktop Board D865GLC 8086 524c D865PERL mainboard 24db 82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) IDE Controller 1014 02dd eServer xSeries server mainboard 1014 02ed eServer xSeries server mainboard 1028 0168 Precision Workstation 670 Mainboard 1028 0169 Precision 470 1028 016c PowerEdge 1850 IDE Controller 1028 016d PowerEdge 2850 IDE Controller 1028 0170 PowerEdge 6850 IDE Controller 1028 019a PowerEdge SC1425 103c 006a NX9500 103c 12bc d530 CMT (DG746A) 1043 80a6 P4P800/P5P800 series motherboard 1458 24d2 GA-8IPE1000 Pro2 motherboard (865PE) 1462 7280 865PE Neo2 (MS-6728) 1462 7580 MSI 875P 1462 7650 Hetis 865GV-E (MS-7065) 1565 3101 P4TSV Motherboard (865G) 15d9 4580 P4SCE Mainboard 1734 101c PRIMERGY RX/TX S2 series onboard IDE 8086 24db P4C800 Mainboard 8086 3427 S875WP1-E mainboard 8086 4246 Desktop Board D865GBF 8086 4c43 Desktop Board D865GLC 8086 524c D865PERL mainboard 24dc 82801EB (ICH5) LPC Interface Bridge 24dd 82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB2 EHCI Controller 1014 02dd eServer xSeries server mainboard 1014 02ed eServer xSeries server mainboard 1028 0168 Precision Workstation 670 Mainboard 1028 0169 Precision 470 1028 016c PowerEdge 1850 onboard EHCI 1028 016d PowerEdge 2850 onboard EHCI 1028 0170 PowerEdge 6850 onboard EHCI 1028 0183 PowerEdge 1800 1028 019a PowerEdge SC1425 103c 006a NX9500 103c 12bc d530 CMT (DG746A) 103c 3208 ProLiant DL140 G2 1043 80a6 P4P800/P5P800 series motherboard 1458 5006 GA-8IPE1000 Pro2 motherboard (865PE) 1462 7280 865PE Neo2 (MS-6728) 1462 7650 Hetis 865GV-E (MS-7065) 8086 3427 S875WP1-E mainboard 8086 4246 Desktop Board D865GBF 8086 4c43 Desktop Board D865GLC 8086 524c D865PERL mainboard 24de 82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #4 1014 02ed xSeries server mainboard 1028 0168 Precision Workstation 670 Mainboard 1028 0169 Precision 470 1043 80a6 P4P800/P5P800 series motherboard 1458 24d2 GA-8IPE1000 Pro2 motherboard (865PE) 1462 7280 865PE Neo2 (MS-6728) 1462 7650 Hetis 865GV-E (MS-7065) 1565 3101 P4TSV Motherboard (865G) 15d9 4580 P4SCE Mainboard 1734 101c PRIMERGY RX/TX S2 series onboard UHCI 8086 3427 S875WP1-E mainboard 8086 4246 Desktop Board D865GBF 8086 4c43 Desktop Board D865GLC 8086 524c D865PERL mainboard 24df 82801ER (ICH5R) SATA Controller 1028 0168 Precision Workstation 670 Mainboard 24f0 Omni-Path HFI Silicon 100 Series [discrete] 10a9 802e Omni-path HFI 100 Series, 1-port A-board 10a9 802f Omni-path HFI 100 Series, 2-port A-board 10a9 8030 Omni-path HFI 100 Series, 1-port B-board 10a9 8031 Omni-path HFI 100 Series, 2-port B-board 1590 00e7 100Gb 1-port OP101 QSFP28 x8 PCIe Gen3 with Intel Omni-Path Adapter 1590 00e8 100Gb 1-port OP101 QSFP28 x16 PCIe Gen3 with Intel Omni-Path Adapter 1590 021c Apollo 100Gb 1-port Intel Omni-Path Architecture 860z Mezzanine FIO Adapter 15d9 0934 Omni-Path HFI Adapter 100 Series, 1 Port, PCIe x16, SIOM Module 15d9 099b Omni-path HFI Mezz AOC, 1 Port, PCIe x16. 1cb8 0001 Omni-Path HFI Adapter 100 Series, 1 Port, PCIe x16, TC4600 QSFP28 1cb8 0002 Omni-Path HFI Adapter 100 Series, 1 Port, PCIe x16, TC6600 Fixed Port 1cb8 0003 Omni-Path HFI Adapter 100 Series, 2 Port, 2 PCIe x16, Earth Simulation QSFP28 1cb8 0004 Omni-Path HFI Adapter 100 Series, 1 Port, PCIe x16, TC4600E QSFP28 8086 2628 Omni-Path HFI Adapter 100 Series, 1 Port, PCIe x16 8086 2629 Omni-Path HFI Adapter 100 Series, 1 Port, PCIe x8 8086 262a Omni-Path HFI Adapter 100 Series, 2 Ports, Split PCIe x16 8086 262d Omni-Path HFI Adapter 100 Series, 1 Port, PCIe x16, IO Module AHWKPTP100HF 24f1 Omni-Path HFI Silicon 100 Series [integrated] 24f3 Wireless 8260 # Snow Field Peak AC 8086 0010 Dual Band Wireless-AC 8260 8086 1010 Dual Band Wireless-AC 8260 24f4 Wireless 8260 # Snow Field Peak AC 8086 0030 Dual Band Wireless-AC 8260 24fd Wireless 8265 / 8275 # Windstorm Peak 8086 0010 Dual Band Wireless-AC 8265 8086 1130 Dual Band Wireless-AC 8265 2500 82820 820 (Camino) Chipset Host Bridge (MCH) 1028 0095 Precision Workstation 220 Chipset 1043 801c P3C-2000 system chipset 2501 82820 820 (Camino) Chipset Host Bridge (MCH) 1043 801c P3C-2000 system chipset 250b 82820 820 (Camino) Chipset Host Bridge 250f 82820 820 (Camino) Chipset AGP Bridge 2520 82805AA MTH Memory Translator Hub 2521 82804AA MRH-S Memory Repeater Hub for SDRAM 2530 82850 850 (Tehama) Chipset Host Bridge (MCH) 1028 00c7 Dimension 8100 147b 0507 TH7II-RAID 2531 82860 860 (Wombat) Chipset Host Bridge (MCH) 1028 00d8 Precision 530 2532 82850 850 (Tehama) Chipset AGP Bridge 2533 82860 860 (Wombat) Chipset AGP Bridge 2534 82860 860 (Wombat) Chipset PCI Bridge 2540 E7500 Memory Controller Hub 15d9 3480 P4DP6 2541 E7500/E7501 Host RASUM Controller 15d9 3480 P4DP6 4c53 1090 Cx9 / Vx9 mainboard 8086 3424 SE7501HG2 Mainboard 2543 E7500/E7501 Hub Interface B PCI-to-PCI Bridge 2544 E7500/E7501 Hub Interface B RASUM Controller 4c53 1090 Cx9 / Vx9 mainboard 2545 E7500/E7501 Hub Interface C PCI-to-PCI Bridge 2546 E7500/E7501 Hub Interface C RASUM Controller 2547 E7500/E7501 Hub Interface D PCI-to-PCI Bridge 2548 E7500/E7501 Hub Interface D RASUM Controller 254c E7501 Memory Controller Hub 4c53 1090 Cx9 / Vx9 mainboard 8086 3424 SE7501HG2 Mainboard 2550 E7505 Memory Controller Hub 2551 E7505/E7205 Series RAS Controller 2552 E7505/E7205 PCI-to-AGP Bridge 2553 E7505 Hub Interface B PCI-to-PCI Bridge 2554 E7505 Hub Interface B PCI-to-PCI Bridge RAS Controller 255d E7205 Memory Controller Hub 2560 82845G/GL[Brookdale-G]/GE/PE DRAM Controller/Host-Hub Interface 1028 0126 Optiplex GX260 1458 2560 GA-8PE667 Ultra 1462 5800 845PE Max (MS-6580) 2561 82845G/GL[Brookdale-G]/GE/PE Host-to-AGP Bridge 2562 82845G/GL[Brookdale-G]/GE Chipset Integrated Graphics Device 0e11 00b9 Evo D510 SFF 1014 0267 NetVista A30p 1028 0160 Dimension 2400 1734 1003 D1521 Mainboard (Fujitsu-Siemens) 1734 1004 D1451 Mainboard (SCENIC N300, i845GV) 2570 82865G/PE/P DRAM Controller/Host-Hub Interface 103c 006a NX9500 103c 12bc d330 uT 1043 80f2 P4P800/P5P800 series motherboard 1458 2570 GA-8IPE1000 Pro2 motherboard (865PE) 2571 82865G/PE/P AGP Bridge 2572 82865G Integrated Graphics Controller 1028 019d Dimension 3000 103c 12bc D530 sff(dc578av) 1043 80a5 P5P800-MX Mainboard 1462 7650 Hetis 865GV-E (MS-7065) 1734 101b Fujitsu-Siemens Scenic E300 i865GV 8086 4246 Desktop Board D865GBF 8086 4c43 Desktop Board D865GLC 2573 82865G/PE/P PCI to CSA Bridge 2576 82865G/PE/P Processor to I/O Memory Interface 2578 82875P/E7210 Memory Controller Hub 1458 2578 GA-8KNXP motherboard (875P) 1462 7580 MS-6758 (875P Neo) 15d9 4580 P4SCE Motherboard 2579 82875P Processor to AGP Controller 257b 82875P/E7210 Processor to PCI to CSA Bridge 257e 82875P/E7210 Processor to I/O Memory Interface 2580 82915G/P/GV/GL/PL/910GL Memory Controller Hub 1458 2580 GA-8I915ME-G Mainboard 1462 7028 915P/G Neo2 1734 105b Scenic W620 2581 82915G/P/GV/GL/PL/910GL PCI Express Root Port 2582 82915G/GV/910GL Integrated Graphics Controller 1028 1079 Optiplex GX280 103c 3006 DC7100 SFF(DX878AV) 1043 2582 P5GD1-VW Mainboard 1458 2582 GA-8I915ME-G Mainboard 1734 105b Scenic W620 1849 2582 ASRock P4Dual-915GL 2584 82925X/XE Memory Controller Hub 1028 0177 Dimension 8400 2585 82925X/XE PCI Express Root Port 2588 E7220/E7221 Memory Controller Hub 2589 E7220/E7221 PCI Express Root Port 258a E7221 Integrated Graphics Controller 2590 Mobile 915GM/PM/GMS/910GML Express Processor to DRAM Controller 1014 0575 ThinkPad X41 / Z60t 1028 0182 Latitude C610 103c 0934 Compaq nw8240/nx8220 103c 0944 Compaq nc6220 Notebook PC 103c 099c NX6110/NC6120 104d 81b7 Vaio VGN-S3XP a304 81b7 Vaio VGN-S3XP e4bf 0ccd CCD-CALYPSO e4bf 0cd3 CD3-JIVE e4bf 58b1 XB1 2591 Mobile 915GM/PM Express PCI Express Root Port 103c 0934 Compaq nw8240 Mobile Workstation 2592 Mobile 915GM/GMS/910GML Express Graphics Controller 1014 0582 ThinkPad X41 103c 099c NX6110/NC6120 103c 308a NC6220 1043 1881 GMA 900 915GM Integrated Graphics e4bf 0ccd CCD-CALYPSO e4bf 0cd3 CD3-JIVE e4bf 58b1 XB1 25a1 6300ESB LPC Interface Controller 25a2 6300ESB PATA Storage Controller 1734 1073 Primergy Econel 200 D2020 mainboard 1775 10d0 V5D Single Board Computer IDE 1775 1100 CR11/VR11 Single Board Computer 1775 ce90 CE9 4c53 10b0 CL9 mainboard 4c53 10e0 PSL09 PrPMC 25a3 6300ESB SATA Storage Controller 1734 1073 Primergy Econel 200 D2020 mainboard 1775 1100 CR11/VR11 Single Board Computer 1775 ce90 CE9 4c53 10b0 CL9 mainboard 4c53 10d0 Telum ASLP10 Processor AMC 4c53 10e0 PSL09 PrPMC 25a4 6300ESB SMBus Controller 1734 1073 Primergy Econel 200 D2020 mainboard 1775 10d0 V5D Single Board Computer 1775 1100 CR11/VR11 Single Board Computer 1775 ce90 CE9 4c53 10b0 CL9 mainboard 4c53 10d0 Telum ASLP10 Processor AMC 4c53 10e0 PSL09 PrPMC 25a6 6300ESB AC'97 Audio Controller 1775 1100 CR11/VR11 Single Board Computer 1775 ce90 CE9 4c53 10b0 CL9 mainboard 25a7 6300ESB AC'97 Modem Controller 25a9 6300ESB USB Universal Host Controller 1734 1073 Primergy Econel 200 D2020 mainboard 1775 10d0 V5D Single Board Computer USB 1775 1100 CR11/VR11 Single Board Computer 1775 ce90 CE9 4c53 10b0 CL9 mainboard 4c53 10d0 Telum ASLP10 Processor AMC 4c53 10e0 PSL09 PrPMC 25aa 6300ESB USB Universal Host Controller 1734 1073 Primergy Econel 200 D2020 mainboard 1775 1100 CR11/VR11 Single Board Computer 1775 ce90 CE9 4c53 10b0 CL9 mainboard 4c53 10d0 Telum ASLP10 Processor AMC 4c53 10e0 PSL09 PrPMC 25ab 6300ESB Watchdog Timer 1734 1073 Primergy Econel 200 D2020 mainboard 1775 10d0 V5D Single Board Computer 1775 1100 CR11/VR11 Single Board Computer 1775 ce90 CE9 1af4 1100 QEMU Virtual Machine 4c53 10b0 CL9 mainboard 4c53 10d0 Telum ASLP10 Processor AMC 4c53 10e0 PSL09 PrPMC 25ac 6300ESB I/O Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller 1734 1073 Primergy Econel 200 D2020 mainboard 1775 10d0 V5D Single Board Computer 1775 1100 CR11/VR11 Single Board Computer 1775 ce90 CE9 4c53 10b0 CL9 mainboard 4c53 10d0 Telum ASLP10 Processor AMC 4c53 10e0 PSL09 PrPMC 25ad 6300ESB USB2 Enhanced Host Controller 1734 1073 Primergy Econel 200 D2020 mainboard 1775 10d0 V5D Single Board Computer USB 2.0 1775 1100 CR11/VR11 Single Board Computer 1775 ce90 CE9 4c53 10b0 CL9 mainboard 4c53 10d0 Telum ASLP10 Processor AMC 4c53 10e0 PSL09 PrPMC 25ae 6300ESB 64-bit PCI-X Bridge 25b0 6300ESB SATA RAID Controller 1775 1100 CR11/VR11 Single Board Computer 4c53 10d0 Telum ASLP10 Processor AMC 4c53 10e0 PSL09 PrPMC 25c0 5000X Chipset Memory Controller Hub 25d0 5000Z Chipset Memory Controller Hub 25d4 5000V Chipset Memory Controller Hub 15d9 8680 X7DVL-E-O motherboard 25d8 5000P Chipset Memory Controller Hub 15d9 9680 X7DBN Motherboard 8086 3476 S5000PSLSATA Server Board 25e2 5000 Series Chipset PCI Express x4 Port 2 25e3 5000 Series Chipset PCI Express x4 Port 3 25e4 5000 Series Chipset PCI Express x4 Port 4 25e5 5000 Series Chipset PCI Express x4 Port 5 25e6 5000 Series Chipset PCI Express x4 Port 6 25e7 5000 Series Chipset PCI Express x4 Port 7 25f0 5000 Series Chipset FSB Registers 1028 01bb PowerEdge 1955 FSB Registers 103c 31fd ProLiant DL140 G3 15d9 8680 X7DVL-E-O motherboard 15d9 9680 X7DBN Motherboard 8086 3476 S5000PSLSATA Server Board 25f1 5000 Series Chipset Reserved Registers 103c 31fd ProLiant DL140 G3 15d9 8680 X7DVL-E-O motherboard 15d9 9680 X7DBN Motherboard 8086 3476 S5000PSLSATA Server Board 25f3 5000 Series Chipset Reserved Registers 103c 31fd ProLiant DL140 G3 15d9 8680 X7DVL-E-O motherboard 15d9 9680 X7DBN Motherboard 8086 3476 S5000PSLSATA Server Board 25f5 5000 Series Chipset FBD Registers 103c 31fd ProLiant DL140 G3 15d9 8680 X7DVL-E-O motherboard 15d9 9680 X7DBN Motherboard 8086 3476 S5000PSLSATA Server Board 25f6 5000 Series Chipset FBD Registers 103c 31fd ProLiant DL140 G3 15d9 8680 X7DVL-E-O motherboard 15d9 9680 X7DBN Motherboard 8086 3476 S5000PSLSATA Server Board 25f7 5000 Series Chipset PCI Express x8 Port 2-3 25f8 5000 Series Chipset PCI Express x8 Port 4-5 25f9 5000 Series Chipset PCI Express x8 Port 6-7 25fa 5000X Chipset PCI Express x16 Port 4-7 2600 E8500/E8501 Hub Interface 1.5 1028 0170 PowerEdge 6850 Hub Interface 2601 E8500/E8501 PCI Express x4 Port D 2602 E8500/E8501 PCI Express x4 Port C0 2603 E8500/E8501 PCI Express x4 Port C1 2604 E8500/E8501 PCI Express x4 Port B0 2605 E8500/E8501 PCI Express x4 Port B1 2606 E8500/E8501 PCI Express x4 Port A0 2607 E8500/E8501 PCI Express x4 Port A1 2608 E8500/E8501 PCI Express x8 Port C 2609 E8500/E8501 PCI Express x8 Port B 260a E8500/E8501 PCI Express x8 Port A 260c E8500/E8501 IMI Registers 2610 E8500/E8501 FSB Registers 2611 E8500/E8501 Address Mapping Registers 2612 E8500/E8501 RAS Registers 2613 E8500/E8501 Reserved Registers 2614 E8500/E8501 Reserved Registers 2615 E8500/E8501 Miscellaneous Registers 2617 E8500/E8501 Reserved Registers 2618 E8500/E8501 Reserved Registers 2619 E8500/E8501 Reserved Registers 261a E8500/E8501 Reserved Registers 261b E8500/E8501 Reserved Registers 261c E8500/E8501 Reserved Registers 261d E8500/E8501 Reserved Registers 261e E8500/E8501 Reserved Registers 2620 E8500/E8501 eXternal Memory Bridge 1028 0170 PowerEdge 6850 Memory Bridge 2621 E8500/E8501 XMB Miscellaneous Registers 1028 0170 PowerEdge 6850 XMB Registers 2622 E8500/E8501 XMB Memory Interleaving Registers 1028 0170 PowerEdge 6850 Memory Interleaving Registers 2623 E8500/E8501 XMB DDR Initialization and Calibration 1028 0170 PowerEdge 6850 DDR Initialization and Calibration 2624 E8500/E8501 XMB Reserved Registers 1028 0170 PowerEdge 6850 Reserved Registers 2625 E8500/E8501 XMB Reserved Registers 1028 0170 PowerEdge 6850 Reserved Registers 2626 E8500/E8501 XMB Reserved Registers 1028 0170 PowerEdge 6850 Reserved Registers 2627 E8500/E8501 XMB Reserved Registers 1028 0170 PowerEdge 6850 Reserved Registers 2640 82801FB/FR (ICH6/ICH6R) LPC Interface Bridge 1462 7028 915P/G Neo2 1734 105c Scenic W620 e4bf 0ccd CCD-CALYPSO e4bf 0cd3 CD3-JIVE e4bf 58b1 XB1 2641 82801FBM (ICH6M) LPC Interface Bridge 1014 0568 ThinkPad X41 103c 0934 Compaq nw8240/nx8220 103c 0944 Compaq nc6220 Notebook PC 103c 099c NX6110/NC6120 2642 82801FW/FRW (ICH6W/ICH6RW) LPC Interface Bridge 2651 82801FB/FW (ICH6/ICH6W) SATA Controller 1028 0179 Optiplex GX280 1043 2601 P5GD1-VW Mainboard 1734 105c Scenic W620 8086 4147 D915GAG Motherboard e4bf 0ccd CCD-CALYPSO e4bf 0cd3 CD3-JIVE e4bf 58b1 XB1 2652 82801FR/FRW (ICH6R/ICH6RW) SATA Controller 1028 0177 Dimension 8400 1462 7028 915P/G Neo2 2653 82801FBM (ICH6M) SATA Controller 1014 056a ThinkPad X41 2658 82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #1 1014 0565 ThinkPad X41 1028 0177 Dimension 8400 1028 0179 Optiplex GX280 103c 0934 Compaq nw8240/nx8220 103c 0944 Compaq nc6220 Notebook PC 103c 099c NX6110/NC6120 1043 80a6 P5GD1-VW Mainboard 1458 2558 GA-8I915ME-G Mainboard 1462 7028 915P/G Neo2 1734 105c Scenic W620 e4bf 0ccd CCD-CALYPSO e4bf 0cd3 CD3-JIVE e4bf 58b1 XB1 2659 82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #2 1014 0565 ThinkPad X41 1028 0177 Dimension 8400 1028 0179 Optiplex GX280 103c 0934 Compaq nw8240/nx8220 103c 0944 Compaq nc6220 Notebook PC 103c 099c NX6110/NC6120 1043 80a6 P5GD1-VW Mainboard 1458 2659 GA-8I915ME-G Mainboard 1462 7028 915P/G Neo2 1734 105c Scenic W620 e4bf 0ccd CCD-CALYPSO e4bf 0cd3 CD3-JIVE e4bf 58b1 XB1 265a 82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #3 1014 0565 ThinkPad X41 1028 0177 Dimension 8400 1028 0179 Optiplex GX280 103c 0934 Compaq nw8240/nx8220 103c 0944 Compaq nc6220 Notebook PC 103c 099c NX6110/NC6120 1043 80a6 P5GD1-VW Mainboard 1458 265a GA-8I915ME-G Mainboard 1462 7028 915P/G Neo2 1734 105c Scenic W620 e4bf 0ccd CCD-CALYPSO e4bf 0cd3 CD3-JIVE e4bf 58b1 XB1 265b 82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB UHCI #4 1014 0565 ThinkPad X41 1028 0177 Dimension 8400 1028 0179 Optiplex GX280 103c 099c NX6110/NC6120 1043 80a6 P5GD1-VW Mainboard 1458 265a GA-8I915ME-G Mainboard 1462 7028 915P/G Neo2 1734 105c Scenic W620 e4bf 0ccd CCD-CALYPSO e4bf 0cd3 CD3-JIVE e4bf 58b1 XB1 265c 82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller 1014 0566 ThinkPad X41 1028 0177 Dimension 8400 1028 0179 Optiplex GX280 103c 0934 Compaq nw8240/nx8220 103c 0944 Compaq nc6220 Notebook PC 103c 099c NX6110/NC6120 1043 80a6 P5GD1-VW Mainboard 1458 5006 GA-8I915ME-G Mainboard 1462 7028 915P/G Neo2 1734 105c Scenic W620 8086 265c Dimension 3100 e4bf 0ccd CCD-CALYPSO e4bf 0cd3 CD3-JIVE e4bf 58b1 XB1 2660 82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) PCI Express Port 1 103c 0934 Compaq nw8240 Mobile Workstation 103c 0944 Compaq nc6220 Notebook PC 103c 099c NX6110/NC6120 e4bf 0ccd CCD-CALYPSO e4bf 0cd3 CD3-JIVE e4bf 58b1 XB1 2662 82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) PCI Express Port 2 103c 0934 Compaq nw8240 Mobile Workstation 103c 0944 Compaq nc6220 Notebook PC e4bf 0ccd CCD-CALYPSO e4bf 0cd3 CD3-JIVE e4bf 58b1 XB1 2664 82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) PCI Express Port 3 e4bf 0ccd CCD-CALYPSO e4bf 0cd3 CD3-JIVE e4bf 58b1 XB1 2666 82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) PCI Express Port 4 e4bf 0ccd CCD-CALYPSO e4bf 0cd3 CD3-JIVE e4bf 58b1 XB1 2668 82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) High Definition Audio Controller 1014 05b7 ThinkPad Z60t # based on the PTGD1-LA motherboard 103c 2a09 PufferM-UL8E 1043 1173 A6VC 1043 814e P5GD1-VW Mainboard 1462 7028 915P/G Neo2 1af4 1100 QEMU Virtual Machine 266a 82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) SMBus Controller 1014 056b ThinkPad X41 1028 0177 Dimension 8400 1028 0179 Optiplex GX280 1043 80a6 P5GD1-VW Mainboard 1458 266a GA-8I915ME-G Mainboard 1462 7028 915P/G Neo2 1734 105c Scenic W620 e4bf 0ccd CCD-CALYPSO e4bf 0cd3 CD3-JIVE e4bf 58b1 XB1 266c 82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) LAN Controller 266d 82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) AC'97 Modem Controller 1025 006a Conexant AC'97 CoDec (in Acer TravelMate 2410 serie laptop) 103c 0934 Compaq nw8240/nx8220 103c 099c NX6110/NC6120 266e 82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) AC'97 Audio Controller 1014 0581 ThinkPad X41 (Analog Devices AD1981B codec) 1025 006a Realtek ALC 655 codec (in Acer TravelMate 2410 serie laptop) 1028 0177 Dimension 8400 1028 0179 Optiplex GX280 1028 0182 Latitude D610 Laptop 1028 0187 Precision M70 Laptop 1028 0188 Inspiron 6000 laptop 103c 0934 Compaq nw8240/nx8220 103c 0944 Compaq NC6220 103c 099c NX6110/NC6120 103c 3006 DC7100 SFF(DX878AV) 1458 a002 GA-8I915ME-G Mainboard 152d 0745 Packard Bell A8550 Laptop 1734 105a Scenic W620 266f 82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) IDE Controller 1028 0177 Dimension 8400 103c 0934 Compaq nw8240/nx8220 103c 0944 Compaq nc6220 Notebook PC 103c 099c NX6110/NC6120 1043 80a6 P5GD1-VW Mainboard 1458 266f GA-8I915ME-G Mainboard 1462 7028 915P/G Neo2 1734 105c Scenic W620 e4bf 0ccd CCD-CALYPSO e4bf 0cd3 CD3-JIVE e4bf 58b1 XB1 2670 631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset LPC Interface Controller 103c 31fe ProLiant DL140 G3 15d9 8680 X7DVL-E-O motherboard 15d9 9680 X7DBN Motherboard 8086 3476 S5000PSLSATA Server Board 2680 631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset SATA IDE Controller 2681 631xESB/632xESB SATA AHCI Controller 103c 31fe ProLiant DL140 G3 15d9 8680 X7DVL-E-O motherboard 15d9 9680 X7DBN Motherboard 8086 3476 S5000PSLSATA Server Board 2682 631xESB/632xESB SATA RAID Controller 103c 31fe Adaptec Serial ATA HostRAID 2683 631xESB/632xESB SATA RAID Controller 2688 631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset UHCI USB Controller #1 1028 01bb PowerEdge 1955 onboard USB 1028 01f0 PowerEdge R900 onboard USB 103c 31fe ProLiant DL140 G3 15d9 8680 X7DVL-E-O motherboard 15d9 9680 X7DBN Motherboard 8086 3476 S5000PSLSATA Server Board 2689 631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset UHCI USB Controller #2 1028 01bb PowerEdge 1955 onboard USB 1028 01f0 PowerEdge R900 onboard USB 103c 31fe ProLiant DL140 G3 15d9 8680 X7DVL-E-O motherboard 15d9 9680 X7DBN Motherboard 8086 3476 S5000PSLSATA Server Board 268a 631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset UHCI USB Controller #3 1028 01f0 PowerEdge R900 onboard USB 103c 31fe ProLiant DL140 G3 15d9 8680 X7DVL-E-O motherboard 15d9 9680 X7DBN Motherboard 8086 3476 S5000PSLSATA Server Board 268b 631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset UHCI USB Controller #4 1028 01f0 PowerEdge R900 onboard USB 15d9 8680 X7DVL-E-O motherboard 8086 3476 S5000PSLSATA Server Board 268c 631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset EHCI USB2 Controller 1028 01bb PowerEdge 1955 onboard USB 1028 01f0 PowerEdge R900 onboard USB 103c 31fe ProLiant DL140 G3 15d9 8680 X7DVL-E-O motherboard 15d9 9680 X7DBN Motherboard 8086 3476 S5000PSLSATA Server Board 2690 631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset PCI Express Root Port 1 103c 31fe ProLiant DL140 G3 15d9 9680 X7DBN Motherboard 2692 631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset PCI Express Root Port 2 103c 31fe ProLiant DL140 G3 2694 631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset PCI Express Root Port 3 2696 631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset PCI Express Root Port 4 2698 631xESB/632xESB AC '97 Audio Controller 2699 631xESB/632xESB AC '97 Modem Controller 269a 631xESB/632xESB High Definition Audio Controller 269b 631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset SMBus Controller 103c 31fe ProLiant DL140 G3 15d9 8680 X7DVL-E-O motherboard 15d9 9680 X7DBN Motherboard 8086 3476 S5000PSLSATA Server Board 269e 631xESB/632xESB IDE Controller 103c 31fe ProLiant DL140 G3 15d9 8680 X7DVL-E-O motherboard 15d9 9680 X7DBN Motherboard 2700 Optane SSD 900P Series 8086 3900 900P Series [Add-in Card] 8086 3901 900P Series [2.5" SFF] 2701 Optane DC P4800X Series SSD 8086 3904 DC P4800X Series [Add-in Card] 8086 3905 DC P4800X Series [2.5" SFF] 2770 82945G/GZ/P/PL Memory Controller Hub 1028 01ad OptiPlex GX620 103c 2a3b Pavilion A1512X 1043 817a P5LD2-VM Mainboard 107b 5048 E4500 1462 7418 Wind PC MS-7418 8086 544e DeskTop Board D945GTP 2771 82945G/GZ/P/PL PCI Express Root Port 2772 82945G/GZ Integrated Graphics Controller 103c 2a3b Pavilion A1512X 1462 7418 Wind PC MS-7418 8086 544e DeskTop Board D945GTP 8086 d605 Desktop Board D945GCCR 2774 82955X Memory Controller Hub 2775 82955X PCI Express Root Port 2776 82945G/GZ Integrated Graphics Controller 2778 E7230/3000/3010 Memory Controller Hub 1028 01df PowerEdge SC440 1028 01e6 PowerEdge 860 2779 E7230/3000/3010 PCI Express Root Port 277a 82975X/3010 PCI Express Root Port 277c 82975X Memory Controller Hub 1043 8178 P5WDG2 WS Professional motherboard 277d 82975X PCI Express Root Port 2782 82915G Integrated Graphics Controller 1043 2582 P5GD1-VW Mainboard 1734 105b Scenic W620 2792 Mobile 915GM/GMS/910GML Express Graphics Controller 1014 0582 ThinkPad X41 103c 099c NX6110/NC6120 103c 308a Compaq nc6220 Notebook PC 1043 1881 GMA 900 915GM Integrated Graphics e4bf 0ccd CCD-CALYPSO e4bf 0cd3 CD3-JIVE e4bf 58b1 XB1 27a0 Mobile 945GM/PM/GMS, 943/940GML and 945GT Express Memory Controller Hub 1025 006c 9814 WKMI 1028 01d7 XPS M1210 103c 309f Compaq nx9420 Notebook 103c 30a1 NC2400 103c 30a3 Compaq nw8440 103c 30d5 530 Laptop 1043 1237 A6J-Q008 1071 8209 Medion MIM 2240 Notebook PC [MD98100] 17aa 2015 ThinkPad T60 17aa 2017 ThinkPad R60/T60/X60 series 27a1 Mobile 945GM/PM/GMS, 943/940GML and 945GT Express PCI Express Root Port 103c 309f Compaq nx9420 Notebook 103c 30a3 Compaq nw8440 1071 8209 Medion MIM 2240 Notebook PC [MD98100] 27a2 Mobile 945GM/GMS, 943/940GML Express Integrated Graphics Controller 103c 30a1 NC2400 103c 30d5 530 Laptop 17aa 201a ThinkPad R60/T60/X60 series 9902 1584 CCE MPL-D10H120F 27a6 Mobile 945GM/GMS/GME, 943/940GML Express Integrated Graphics Controller 103c 30a1 NC2400 103c 30d5 530 Laptop 1775 11cc CC11/CL11 integrated graphics (secondary) 17aa 201a ThinkPad R60/T60/X60 series 27ac Mobile 945GSE Express Memory Controller Hub 1775 11cc CC11/CL11 27ad Mobile 945GSE Express PCI Express Root Port 27ae Mobile 945GSE Express Integrated Graphics Controller 1775 11cc CC11/CL11 integrated graphics (primary) 27b0 82801GH (ICH7DH) LPC Interface Bridge 103c 2a3b Pavilion A1512X 8086 544e DeskTop Board D945GTP 27b8 82801GB/GR (ICH7 Family) LPC Interface Bridge 1028 01e6 PowerEdge 860 103c 2a8c Compaq 500B Microtower 1043 8179 P5KPL-VM Motherboard 107b 5048 E4500 1462 7418 Wind PC MS-7418 1775 11cc CC11/CL11 8086 544e DeskTop Board D945GTP 27b9 82801GBM (ICH7-M) LPC Interface Bridge 1028 01d7 XPS M1210 103c 309f Compaq nx9420 Notebook 103c 30a1 NC2400 103c 30a3 Compaq nw8440 103c 30d5 530 Laptop 1071 8209 Medion MIM 2240 Notebook PC [MD98100] 10f7 8338 Panasonic CF-Y5 laptop 17aa 2009 ThinkPad R60/T60/X60 series 27bc NM10 Family LPC Controller 105b 0d7c D270S/D250S Motherboard 144d c072 Notebook N150P 1458 5001 GA-D525TUD 8086 4f4d DeskTop Board D510MO 8086 544b Desktop Board D425KT 27bd 82801GHM (ICH7-M DH) LPC Interface Bridge 1025 006c 9814 WKMI 27c0 NM10/ICH7 Family SATA Controller [IDE mode] 1028 01ad OptiPlex GX620 1028 01df PowerEdge SC440 1028 01e6 PowerEdge 860 103c 2a8c Compaq 500B Microtower 1043 8179 P5KPL-VM Motherboard 107b 5048 E4500 1462 2310 MSI Hetis 945 1462 7236 945P Neo3-F Rev. 2.2 motherboard 1462 7418 Wind PC MS-7418 1775 11cc CC11/CL11 8086 544b Desktop Board D425KT 8086 544e DeskTop Board D945GTP 27c1 NM10/ICH7 Family SATA Controller [AHCI mode] 1028 01df PowerEdge SC440 103c 2a3b Pavilion A1512X 105b 0d7c D270S/D250S Motherboard 144d c072 Notebook N150P 1458 b005 GA-D525TUD 1775 11cc CC11/CL11 8086 4f4d DeskTop Board D510MO 8086 5842 DeskTop Board D975XBX 27c3 82801GR/GDH (ICH7R/ICH7DH) SATA Controller [RAID mode] 1775 11cc CC11/CL11 8086 544e DeskTop Board D945GTP 27c4 82801GBM/GHM (ICH7-M Family) SATA Controller [IDE mode] 1025 006c 9814 WKMI 1028 01d7 XPS M1210 1071 8209 Medion MIM 2240 Notebook PC [MD98100] 17aa 200e ThinkPad T60 27c5 82801GBM/GHM (ICH7-M Family) SATA Controller [AHCI mode] 103c 309f Compaq nx9420 Notebook 103c 30a3 Compaq nw8440 103c 30d5 530 Laptop 17aa 200d ThinkPad R60/T60/X60 series 27c6 82801GHM (ICH7-M DH) SATA Controller [RAID mode] 27c8 NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #1 1025 006c 9814 WKMI 1028 01ad OptiPlex GX620 1028 01d7 XPS M1210 1028 01df PowerEdge SC440 1028 01e6 PowerEdge 860 103c 2a3b Pavilion A1512X 103c 2a8c Compaq 500B Microtower 103c 309f Compaq nx9420 Notebook 103c 30a1 NC2400 103c 30a3 Compaq nw8440 103c 30d5 530 Laptop 1043 1237 A6J-Q008 1043 8179 P5KPL-VM,P5LD2-VM Mainboard 105b 0d7c D270S/D250S Motherboard 1071 8209 Medion MIM 2240 Notebook PC [MD98100] 107b 5048 E4500 144d c072 Notebook N150P 1458 5004 GA-D525TUD 1462 7418 Wind PC MS-7418 1775 11cc CC11/CL11 17aa 200a ThinkPad R60/T60/X60 series 8086 4f4d DeskTop Board D510MO 8086 544b Desktop Board D425KT 8086 544e DeskTop Board D945GTP 27c9 NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #2 1025 006c 9814 WKMI 1028 01ad OptiPlex GX620 1028 01d7 XPS M1210 1028 01df PowerEdge SC440 1028 01e6 PowerEdge 860 103c 2a3b Pavilion A1512X 103c 2a8c Compaq 500B Microtower 103c 309f Compaq nx9420 Notebook 103c 30a1 NC2400 103c 30a3 Compaq nw8440 1043 1237 A6J-Q008 1043 8179 P5KPL-VM,P5LD2-VM Mainboard 105b 0d7c D270S/D250S Motherboard 1071 8209 Medion MIM 2240 Notebook PC [MD98100] 107b 5048 E4500 144d c072 Notebook N150P 1458 5004 GA-D525TUD 1462 7418 Wind PC MS-7418 1775 11cc CC11/CL11 17aa 200a ThinkPad R60/T60/X60 series 8086 4f4d DeskTop Board D510MO 8086 544b Desktop Board D425KT 8086 544e DeskTop Board D945GTP 27ca NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #3 1025 006c 9814 WKMI 1028 01ad OptiPlex GX620 1028 01d7 XPS M1210 1028 01df PowerEdge SC440 1028 01e6 PowerEdge 860 103c 2a3b Pavilion A1512X 103c 2a8c Compaq 500B Microtower 103c 309f Compaq nx9420 Notebook 103c 30a1 NC2400 103c 30a3 Compaq nw8440 1043 1237 A6J-Q008 1043 8179 P5KPL-VM,P5LD2-VM Mainboard 105b 0d7c D270S/D250S Motherboard 1071 8209 Medion MIM 2240 Notebook PC [MD98100] 107b 5048 E4500 144d c072 Notebook N150P 1458 5004 GA-D525TUD 1462 7418 Wind PC MS-7418 1775 11cc CC11/CL11 17aa 200a ThinkPad R60/T60/X60 series 8086 4f4d DeskTop Board D510MO 8086 544e DeskTop Board D945GTP 27cb NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #4 1025 006c 9814 WKMI 1028 01ad OptiPlex GX620 1028 01d7 XPS M1210 1028 01df PowerEdge SC440 103c 2a3b Pavilion A1512X 103c 2a8c Compaq 500B Microtower 103c 309f Compaq nx9420 Notebook 103c 30a1 NC2400 103c 30a3 Compaq nw8440 1043 1237 A6J-Q008 1043 8179 P5KPL-VM,P5LD2-VM Mainboard 105b 0d7c D270S/D250S Motherboard 1071 8209 Medion MIM 2240 Notebook PC [MD98100] 107b 5048 E4500 144d c072 Notebook N150P 1458 5004 GA-D525TUD 1462 7418 Wind PC MS-7418 1775 11cc CC11/CL11 17aa 200a ThinkPad R60/T60/X60 series 8086 4f4d DeskTop Board D510MO 8086 544e DeskTop Board D945GTP 27cc NM10/ICH7 Family USB2 EHCI Controller 1025 006c 9814 WKMI 1028 01ad OptiPlex GX620 1028 01d7 XPS M1210 1028 01df PowerEdge SC440 1028 01e6 PowerEdge 860 103c 2a3b Pavilion A1512X 103c 2a8c Compaq 500B Microtower 103c 309f Compaq nx9420 Notebook 103c 30a1 NC2400 103c 30a3 Compaq nw8440 103c 30d5 530 Laptop 1043 1237 A6J-Q008 1043 8179 P5KPL-VM,P5LD2-VM Mainboard 105b 0d7c D270S/D250S Motherboard 1071 8209 Medion MIM 2240 Notebook PC [MD98100] 144d c072 Notebook N150P 1458 5006 GA-D525TUD 1462 7418 Wind PC MS-7418 1775 11cc CC11/CL11 17aa 200b ThinkPad R60/T60/X60 series 8086 4f4d DeskTop Board D510MO 8086 544b Desktop Board D425KT 8086 544e DeskTop Board D945GTP 27d0 NM10/ICH7 Family PCI Express Port 1 103c 309f Compaq nx9420 Notebook 103c 30a3 Compaq nw8440 1071 8209 Medion MIM 2240 Notebook PC [MD98100] 144d c072 Notebook N150P 1458 5001 GA-D525TUD 1462 7418 Wind PC MS-7418 1775 11cc CC11/CL11 17aa 2011 ThinkPad R60e 8086 544b Desktop Board D425KT 27d2 NM10/ICH7 Family PCI Express Port 2 103c 309f Compaq nx9420 Notebook 103c 30a3 Compaq nw8440 1071 8209 Medion MIM 2240 Notebook PC [MD98100] 144d c072 Notebook N150P 1462 7418 Wind PC MS-7418 1775 11cc CC11/CL11 17aa 2011 ThinkPad R60e 8086 544b Desktop Board D425KT 27d4 NM10/ICH7 Family PCI Express Port 3 1071 8209 Medion MIM 2240 Notebook PC [MD98100] 144d c072 Notebook N150P 1462 7418 Wind PC MS-7418 1775 11cc CC11/CL11 17aa 2011 ThinkPad R60e 8086 544b Desktop Board D425KT 27d6 NM10/ICH7 Family PCI Express Port 4 103c 30a3 Compaq nw8440 1071 8209 Medion MIM 2240 Notebook PC [MD98100] 144d c072 Notebook N150P 1462 7418 Wind PC MS-7418 1775 11cc CC11/CL11 17aa 2011 ThinkPad R60e 8086 544b Desktop Board D425KT 27d8 NM10/ICH7 Family High Definition Audio Controller 1025 006c 9814 WKMI 1028 01d7 XPS M1210 103c 2a3b Pavilion A1512X 103c 2a8c Compaq 500B Microtower 103c 309f Compaq nx9420 Notebook 103c 30a1 NC2400 103c 30a3 Compaq nw8440 103c 30d5 530 Laptop 1043 1123 A6J-Q008 1043 13c4 G2P 1043 817f P5LD2-VM Mainboard (Realtek ALC 882 codec) 1043 8290 P5KPL-VM Motherboard 1043 82ea P5KPL-CM Motherboard 105b 0d7c D270S/D250S Motherboard 1071 8207 Medion MIM 2240 Notebook PC [MD98100] 107b 5048 E4500 10f7 8338 Panasonic CF-Y5 laptop 1179 ff10 Toshiba Satellite A100-796 audio (Realtek ALC861) 1179 ff31 AC97 Data Fax SoftModem with SmartCP 1447 1043 Asus A8JP (Analog Devices AD1986A) 144d c072 Notebook N150P 1458 a002 GA-D525TUD (Realtek ALC887) 1458 a102 GA-8I945PG-RH Mainboard 1462 7418 Wind PC MS-7418 152d 0753 Softmodem 1734 10ad Conexant softmodem SmartCP 17aa 2010 ThinkPad R60/T60/X60 series 17aa 3802 3000 C200 audio [Realtek ALC861VD] 8086 1112 DeskTop Board D945GTP 8086 27d8 DeskTop Board D945GTP 8086 d618 DeskTop Board D510MO 8384 7680 STAC9221 HD Audio Codec 27da NM10/ICH7 Family SMBus Controller 1025 006c 9814 WKMI 1028 01ad OptiPlex GX620 1028 01d7 XPS M1210 1028 01df PowerEdge SC440 1028 01e6 PowerEdge 860 103c 2a3b Pavilion A1512X 103c 2a8c Compaq 500B Microtower 1043 8179 P5KPL-VM Motherboard 105b 0d7c D270S/D250S Motherboard 1071 8209 Medion MIM 2240 Notebook PC [MD98100] 10f7 8338 Panasonic CF-Y5 laptop 144d c072 Notebook N150P 1458 5001 GA-8I945PG-RH/GA-D525TUD Mainboard 1462 7418 Wind PC MS-7418 1775 11cc CC11/CL11 17aa 200f ThinkPad R60/T60/X60 series 8086 4f4d DeskTop Board D510MO 8086 544b Desktop Board D425KT 8086 544e DeskTop Board D945GTP 8086 5842 DeskTop Board D975XBX 27dc NM10/ICH7 Family LAN Controller 103c 2a3b Pavilion A1512X 8086 308d DeskTop Board D945GTP 27dd 82801G (ICH7 Family) AC'97 Modem Controller 27de 82801G (ICH7 Family) AC'97 Audio Controller 1028 01ad OptiPlex GX620 1462 7267 Realtek ALC883 Audio Controller 1775 11cc CC11 integrated audio (AD1981BL codec) 27df 82801G (ICH7 Family) IDE Controller 1028 01df PowerEdge SC440 1028 01e6 PowerEdge 860 103c 2a3b Pavilion A1512X 103c 2a8c Compaq 500B Microtower 103c 309f Compaq nx9420 Notebook 103c 30a1 NC2400 103c 30a3 Compaq nw8440 103c 30d5 530 Laptop 1043 1237 A6J-Q008 1043 8179 P5KPL-VM Motherboard 107b 5048 E4500 10f7 8338 Panasonic CF-Y5 laptop 1462 7418 Wind PC MS-7418 1775 11cc CC11/CL11 17aa 200c ThinkPad R60/T60/X60 series 8086 544e DeskTop Board D945GTP 27e0 82801GR/GH/GHM (ICH7 Family) PCI Express Port 5 1775 11cc CC11/CL11 27e2 82801GR/GH/GHM (ICH7 Family) PCI Express Port 6 1775 11cc CC11/CL11 2810 82801HB/HR (ICH8/R) LPC Interface Controller 1043 81ec P5B 2811 82801HEM (ICH8M-E) LPC Interface Controller 103c 30c1 Compaq 6910p 17aa 20b6 ThinkPad T61/R61 e4bf cc47 CCG-RUMBA 2812 82801HH (ICH8DH) LPC Interface Controller 2814 82801HO (ICH8DO) LPC Interface Controller 2815 82801HM (ICH8M) LPC Interface Controller 1025 0121 Aspire 5920G 1028 01f3 Inspiron 1420 103c 30c0 Compaq 6710b 103c 30cc Pavilion dv6700 103c 30d9 Presario C700 104d 9005 Vaio VGN-FZ260E 104d 902d VAIO VGN-NR120E 17aa 20a5 ThinkPad R61 17c0 4083 Medion WIM 2210 Notebook PC [MD96850] 2820 82801H (ICH8 Family) 4 port SATA Controller [IDE mode] 1028 01da OptiPlex 745 1462 7235 P965 Neo MS-7235 mainboard 2821 82801HR/HO/HH (ICH8R/DO/DH) 6 port SATA Controller [AHCI mode] 2822 SATA Controller [RAID mode] 1028 020d Inspiron 530 103c 2a6f Asus IPIBL-LB Motherboard 1043 8277 P5K PRO Motherboard: 82801IR [ICH9R] 2823 C610/X99 series chipset sSATA Controller [RAID mode] 2824 82801HB (ICH8) 4 port SATA Controller [AHCI mode] 1043 81ec P5B 2825 82801HR/HO/HH (ICH8R/DO/DH) 2 port SATA Controller [IDE mode] 1028 01da OptiPlex 745 1462 7235 P965 Neo MS-7235 mainboard 2826 C600/X79 series chipset SATA RAID Controller 1d49 0100 Intel RSTe SATA Software RAID 1d49 0101 Intel RSTe SATA Software RAID 1d49 0102 Intel RSTe SATA Software RAID 1d49 0103 Intel RSTe SATA Software RAID 1d49 0104 Intel RSTe SATA Software RAID 1d49 0105 Intel RSTe SATA Software RAID 2827 C610/X99 series chipset sSATA Controller [RAID mode] 2828 82801HM/HEM (ICH8M/ICH8M-E) SATA Controller [IDE mode] 1028 01f3 Inspiron 1420 103c 30c0 Compaq 6710b 17aa 20a8 ThinkPad R61 e4bf cc47 CCG-RUMBA 2829 82801HM/HEM (ICH8M/ICH8M-E) SATA Controller [AHCI mode] 1025 0121 Aspire 5920G 103c 30c0 Compaq 6710b 103c 30c1 Compaq 6910p 103c 30cc Pavilion dv6700 103c 30d9 Presario C700 104d 9005 Vaio VGN-FZ260E 104d 902d VAIO VGN-NR120E 17aa 20a7 ThinkPad T61/R61 17c0 4083 Medion WIM 2210 Notebook PC [MD96850] e4bf cc47 CCG-RUMBA 282a 82801 Mobile SATA Controller [RAID mode] 1028 040b Latitude E6510 e4bf 50c1 PC1-GROOVE 2830 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1 1025 0121 Aspire 5920G 1028 01da OptiPlex 745 1028 01f3 Inspiron 1420 103c 30c0 Compaq 6710b 103c 30c1 Compaq 6910p 103c 30cc Pavilion dv6700 103c 30d9 Presario C700 1043 81ec P5B 104d 9005 Vaio VGN-FZ260E 104d 902d VAIO VGN-NR120E 1462 7235 P965 Neo MS-7235 mainboard 17aa 20aa ThinkPad T61/R61 17c0 4083 Medion WIM 2210 Notebook PC [MD96850] e4bf cc47 CCG-RUMBA 2831 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2 1025 0121 Aspire 5920G 1028 01da OptiPlex 745 1028 01f3 Inspiron 1420 103c 30c0 Compaq 6710b 103c 30c1 Compaq 6910p 103c 30cc Pavilion dv6700 103c 30d9 Presario C700 1043 81ec P5B 104d 9005 Vaio VGN-FZ260E 104d 902d VAIO VGN-NR120E 1462 7235 P965 Neo MS-7235 mainboard 17aa 20aa ThinkPad T61/R61 17c0 4083 Medion WIM 2210 Notebook PC [MD96850] e4bf cc47 CCG-RUMBA 2832 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3 1025 0121 Aspire 5920G 1028 01da OptiPlex 745 1028 01f3 Inspiron 1420 103c 30c0 Compaq 6710b 103c 30c1 Compaq 6910p 103c 30cc Pavilion dv6700 103c 30d9 Presario C700 1043 81ec P5B 104d 9005 Vaio VGN-FZ260E 104d 902d VAIO VGN-NR120E 17aa 20aa ThinkPad T61/R61 17c0 4083 Medion WIM 2210 Notebook PC [MD96850] e4bf cc47 CCG-RUMBA 2833 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4 1043 81ec P5B 2834 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4 1025 0121 Aspire 5920G 1028 01da OptiPlex 745 1028 01f3 Inspiron 1420 103c 30c0 Compaq 6710b 103c 30c1 Compaq 6910p 103c 30cc Pavilion dv6700 1043 81ec P5B 104d 9005 Vaio VGN-FZ260E 104d 902d VAIO VGN-NR120E 1462 7235 P965 Neo MS-7235 mainboard 17aa 20aa ThinkPad T61/R61 17c0 4083 Medion WIM 2210 Notebook PC [MD96850] e4bf cc47 CCG-RUMBA 2835 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #5 1025 0121 Aspire 5920G 1028 01da OptiPlex 745 1028 01f3 Inspiron 1420 103c 30c0 Compaq 6710b 103c 30c1 Compaq 6910p 103c 30cc Pavilion dv6700 1043 81ec P5B 104d 9005 Vaio VGN-FZ260E 104d 902d VAIO VGN-NR120E 17aa 20aa Thinkpad T61/R61 17c0 4083 Medion WIM 2210 Notebook PC [MD96850] e4bf cc47 CCG-RUMBA 2836 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #1 1025 0121 Aspire 5920G 1028 01da OptiPlex 745 1028 01f3 Inspiron 1420 103c 30c0 Compaq 6710b 103c 30c1 Compaq 6910p 103c 30cc Pavilion dv6700 103c 30d9 Presario C700 1043 81ec P5B 104d 9005 Vaio VGN-FZ260E 104d 902d VAIO VGN-NR120E 1462 7235 P965 Neo MS-7235 mainboard 17aa 20ab ThinkPad T61/R61 17c0 4083 Medion WIM 2210 Notebook PC [MD96850] e4bf cc47 CCG-RUMBA 283a 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #2 1025 0121 Aspire 5920G 1028 01da OptiPlex 745 1028 01f3 Inspiron 1420 103c 30c0 Compaq 6710b 103c 30c1 Compaq 6910p 103c 30cc Pavilion dv6700 1043 81ec P5B 104d 9005 Vaio VGN-FZ260E 104d 902d VAIO VGN-NR120E 17aa 20ab ThinkPad T61/R61 17c0 4083 Medion WIM 2210 Notebook PC [MD96850] e4bf cc47 CCG-RUMBA 283e 82801H (ICH8 Family) SMBus Controller 1025 0121 Aspire 5920G 1028 01da OptiPlex 745 1028 01f3 Inspiron 1420 103c 30d9 Presario C700 1043 81ec P5B 104d 9005 Vaio VGN-FZ260E 104d 9008 Vaio VGN-SZ79SN_C 104d 902d VAIO VGN-NR120E 1462 7235 P965 Neo MS-7235 mainboard 17aa 20a9 ThinkPad T61/R61 17c0 4083 Medion WIM 2210 Notebook PC [MD96850] e4bf cc47 CCG-RUMBA 283f 82801H (ICH8 Family) PCI Express Port 1 1028 01da OptiPlex 745 103c 30c1 Compaq 6910p 104d 902d VAIO VGN-NR120E 17aa 20ad ThinkPad T61/R61 17c0 4083 Medion WIM 2210 Notebook PC [MD96850] 2841 82801H (ICH8 Family) PCI Express Port 2 103c 30c1 Compaq 6910p 104d 902d VAIO VGN-NR120E 17aa 20ad ThinkPad T61/R61 17c0 4083 Medion WIM 2210 Notebook PC [MD96850] 2843 82801H (ICH8 Family) PCI Express Port 3 104d 902d VAIO VGN-NR120E 17aa 20ad ThinkPad T61/R61 17c0 4083 Medion WIM 2210 Notebook PC [MD96850] 2845 82801H (ICH8 Family) PCI Express Port 4 17aa 20ad ThinkPad T61/R61 17c0 4083 Medion WIM 2210 Notebook PC [MD96850] 2847 82801H (ICH8 Family) PCI Express Port 5 1028 01da OptiPlex 745 103c 30c1 Compaq 6910p 17aa 20ad ThinkPad T61/R61 17c0 4083 Medion WIM 2210 Notebook PC [MD96850] 2849 82801H (ICH8 Family) PCI Express Port 6 284b 82801H (ICH8 Family) HD Audio Controller 1025 011f Realtek ALC268 audio codec 1025 0121 Aspire 5920G 1025 0145 Realtek ALC889 (Aspire 8920G w. Dolby Theater) 1028 01da OptiPlex 745 1028 01f3 Inspiron 1420 1028 01f9 Latitude D630 1028 01ff Precision M4300 1028 0256 Studio 1735 103c 2802 Compaq dc7700p 103c 30c0 Compaq 6710b 103c 30c1 Compaq 6910p 103c 30cc Pavilion dv6700 1043 1339 M51S series 1043 81ec P5B 104d 9005 Vaio VGN-FZ260E 104d 9008 Vaio VGN-SZ79SN_C 104d 9016 Sony VAIO VGN-AR51M 104d 902d VAIO VGN-NR120E 14f1 5051 Presario C700 17aa 20ac ThinkPad T61/R61 17c0 4088 Medion WIM 2210 Notebook PC [MD96850] 8384 7616 Dell Vostro 1400 e4bf cc47 CCG-RUMBA 284f 82801H (ICH8 Family) Thermal Reporting Device 2850 82801HM/HEM (ICH8M/ICH8M-E) IDE Controller 1025 0121 Aspire 5920G 1028 01f3 Inspiron 1420 103c 30c0 Compaq 6710b 103c 30c1 Compaq 6910p 103c 30cc Pavilion dv6700 103c 30d9 Presario C700 104d 9005 Vaio VGN-FZ260E 104d 902d VAIO VGN-NR120E 17aa 20a6 ThinkPad T61/R61 17c0 4083 Medion WIM 2210 Notebook PC [MD96850] e4bf cc47 CCG-RUMBA 2912 82801IH (ICH9DH) LPC Interface Controller 2914 82801IO (ICH9DO) LPC Interface Controller 1028 0211 Optiplex 755 2916 82801IR (ICH9R) LPC Interface Controller 1028 020d Inspiron 530 103c 2a6f Asus IPIBL-LB Motherboard 1043 8277 P5K PRO Motherboard 8086 5044 Desktop Board DP35DP 2917 ICH9M-E LPC Interface Controller e4bf cc4d CCM-BOOGIE 2918 82801IB (ICH9) LPC Interface Controller 1028 0236 PowerEdge R610 82801IB (ICH9) LPC Interface Controller 1462 7360 G33/P35 Neo 1af4 1100 QEMU Virtual Machine 2919 ICH9M LPC Interface Controller 2920 82801IR/IO/IH (ICH9R/DO/DH) 4 port SATA Controller [IDE mode] 1028 020d Inspiron 530 1028 020f PowerEdge R300 onboard SATA Controller 1028 0210 PowerEdge T300 onboard SATA Controller 1028 0211 Optiplex 755 1028 023c PowerEdge R200 onboard SATA Controller 1043 8277 P5K PRO Motherboard: 82801IR [ICH9R] 2921 82801IB (ICH9) 2 port SATA Controller [IDE mode] 1028 0235 PowerEdge R710 SATA IDE Controller 1028 0236 PowerEdge R610 SATA IDE Controller 1028 0237 PowerEdge T610 SATA IDE Controller 1462 7360 G33/P35 Neo 2922 82801IR/IO/IH (ICH9R/DO/DH) 6 port SATA Controller [AHCI mode] 1043 8277 P5K PRO Motherboard: 82801IR [ICH9R] 1af4 1100 QEMU Virtual Machine 8086 5044 Desktop Board DP35DP 2923 82801IB (ICH9) 4 port SATA Controller [AHCI mode] 2925 82801IR/IO (ICH9R/DO) SATA Controller [RAID mode] 1734 10e0 System Board D2542 8086 2925 System Board D2542 2926 82801I (ICH9 Family) 2 port SATA Controller [IDE mode] 1028 020d Inspiron 530 1028 020f PowerEdge R300 onboard SATA Controller 1028 0210 PowerEdge T300 onboard SATA Controller 1028 0211 Optiplex 755 1043 8277 P5K PRO Motherboard: 82801IR [ICH9R] 1462 7360 G33/P35 Neo 2928 82801IBM/IEM (ICH9M/ICH9M-E) 2 port SATA Controller [IDE mode] 2929 82801IBM/IEM (ICH9M/ICH9M-E) 4 port SATA Controller [AHCI mode] 103c 3628 dv6-1190en e4bf cc4d CCM-BOOGIE 292c 82801IEM (ICH9M-E) SATA Controller [RAID mode] 292d 82801IBM/IEM (ICH9M/ICH9M-E) 2 port SATA Controller [IDE mode] e4bf cc4d CCM-BOOGIE 2930 82801I (ICH9 Family) SMBus Controller 1028 020d Inspiron 530 1028 0211 Optiplex 755 103c 2a6f Asus IPIBL-LB Motherboard 103c 3628 dv6-1190en 1043 8277 P5K PRO Motherboard: 82801IR [ICH9R] 1462 7360 G33/P35 Neo 1af4 1100 QEMU Virtual Machine 8086 5044 Desktop Board DP35DP e4bf cc4d CCM-BOOGIE 2932 82801I (ICH9 Family) Thermal Subsystem 103c 3628 dv6-1190en 2934 82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1 1028 020d Inspiron 530 1028 020f PowerEdge R300 onboard UHCI 1028 0210 PowerEdge T300 onboard UHCI 1028 0211 Optiplex 755 1028 0235 PowerEdge R710 USB UHCI Controller 1028 0236 PowerEdge R610 USB UHCI Controller 1028 0237 PowerEdge T610 USB UHCI Controller 1028 023c PowerEdge R200 onboard UHCI 1028 0287 PowerEdge M610 onboard UHCI 1028 029c PowerEdge M710 USB UHCI Controller 1028 2011 Optiplex 755 103c 2a6f Asus IPIBL-LB Motherboard 1043 8277 P5K PRO Motherboard: 82801IR [ICH9R] 1462 7360 G33/P35 Neo 1af4 1100 QEMU Virtual Machine 8086 5044 Desktop Board DP35DP e4bf cc4d CCM-BOOGIE 2935 82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2 1028 020d Inspiron 530 1028 020f PowerEdge R300 onboard UHCI 1028 0210 PowerEdge T300 onboard UHCI 1028 0211 Optiplex 755 1028 0235 PowerEdge R710 USB UHCI Controller 1028 0236 PowerEdge R610 USB UHCI Controller 1028 0237 PowerEdge T610 USB UHCI Controller 1028 023c PowerEdge R200 onboard UHCI 1028 0287 PowerEdge M610 onboard UHCI 1028 029c PowerEdge M710 USB UHCI Controller 103c 2a6f Asus IPIBL-LB Motherboard 1043 8277 P5K PRO Motherboard: 82801IR [ICH9R] 1462 7360 G33/P35 Neo 1af4 1100 QEMU Virtual Machine 8086 5044 Desktop Board DP35DP e4bf cc4d CCM-BOOGIE 2936 82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3 1028 020d Inspiron 530 1028 020f PowerEdge R300 onboard UHCI 1028 0210 PowerEdge T300 onboard UHCI 1028 0211 Optiplex 755 1028 0237 PowerEdge T610 USB UHCI Controller 1028 023c PowerEdge R200 onboard UHCI 1028 0287 PowerEdge M610 onboard UHCI 1028 029c PowerEdge M710 USB UHCI Controller 103c 2a6f Asus IPIBL-LB Motherboard 1043 8277 P5K PRO Motherboard: 82801IR [ICH9R] 1462 7360 G33/P35 Neo 1af4 1100 QEMU Virtual Machine 8086 5044 Desktop Board DP35DP e4bf cc4d CCM-BOOGIE 2937 82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4 1028 020d Inspiron 530 1028 0211 Optiplex 755 1028 0235 PowerEdge R710 USB UHCI Controller 1028 0236 PowerEdge R610 USB UHCI Controller 1028 0237 PowerEdge T610 USB UHCI Controller 1028 0287 PowerEdge M610 onboard UHCI 1028 029c PowerEdge M710 USB UHCI Controller 1028 2011 Optiplex 755 103c 2a6f Asus IPIBL-LB Motherboard 1043 8277 P5K PRO Motherboard: 82801IR [ICH9R] 1462 7360 G33/P35 Neo 1af4 1100 QEMU Virtual Machine 8086 2937 Optiplex 755 8086 2942 828011 (ICH9 Family ) USB UHCI Controller 8086 5044 Desktop Board DP35DP e4bf cc4d CCM-BOOGIE 2938 82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #5 1028 020d Inspiron 530 1028 0211 Optiplex 755 1028 0235 PowerEdge R710 USB UHCI Controller 1028 0236 PowerEdge R610 USB UHCI Controller 1028 0237 PowerEdge T610 USB UHCI Controller 1028 0287 PowerEdge M610 onboard UHCI 1028 029c PowerEdge M710 USB UHCI Controller 103c 2a6f Asus IPIBL-LB Motherboard 1043 8277 P5K PRO Motherboard: 82801IR [ICH9R] 1462 7360 G33/P35 Neo 1af4 1100 QEMU Virtual Machine 8086 2938 Optiplex 755 8086 5044 Desktop Board DP35DP e4bf cc4d CCM-BOOGIE 2939 82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #6 1028 020d Inspiron 530 1028 0210 PowerEdge T300 onboard UHCI 1028 0237 PowerEdge T610 USB UHCI Controller 103c 2a6f Asus IPIBL-LB Motherboard 1043 8277 P5K PRO Motherboard: 82801IR [ICH9R] 1462 7360 G33/P35 Neo 1af4 1100 QEMU Virtual Machine 8086 5044 Desktop Board DP35DP e4bf cc4d CCM-BOOGIE 293a 82801I (ICH9 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #1 1028 020d Inspiron 530 1028 020f PowerEdge R300 onboard EHCI 1028 0210 PowerEdge T300 onboard EHCI 1028 0211 Optiplex 755 1028 0235 PowerEdge R710 USB EHCI Controller 1028 0236 PowerEdge R610 USB EHCI Controller 1028 0237 PowerEdge T610 USB EHCI Controller 1028 023c PowerEdge R200 onboard EHCI 1028 0287 PowerEdge M610 onboard EHCI 1028 029c PowerEdge M710 USB EHCI Controller 103c 2a6f Asus IPIBL-LB Motherboard 1043 8277 P5K PRO Motherboard: 82801IR [ICH9R] 1462 7360 G33/P35 Neo 1af4 1100 QEMU Virtual Machine 8086 5044 Desktop Board DP35DP e4bf cc4d CCM-BOOGIE 293c 82801I (ICH9 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #2 1028 020d Inspiron 530 1028 0211 Optiplex 755 1028 0235 PowerEdge R710 USB EHCI Controller 1028 0236 PowerEdge R610 USB EHCI Controller 1028 0237 PowerEdge T610 USB EHCI Controller 1028 0287 PowerEdge M610 onboard EHCI 1028 029c PowerEdge M710 USB EHCI Controller 103c 2a6f Asus IPIBL-LB Motherboard 1043 8277 P5K PRO Motherboard: 82801IR [ICH9R] 1462 7360 G33/P35 Neo 1af4 1100 QEMU Virtual Machine 8086 293c Optiplex 755 8086 5044 Desktop Board DP35DP e4bf cc4d CCM-BOOGIE 293e 82801I (ICH9 Family) HD Audio Controller 1028 020d Inspiron 530 1028 0211 Optiplex 755 103c 2a6f Asus IPIBL-LB Motherboard 103c 3628 dv6-1190en 1043 829f P5K PRO Motherboard: 82801IR [ICH9R] 1462 7360 G33/P35 Neo 1af4 1100 QEMU Virtual Machine 8086 293e Optiplex 755 8086 2940 Optiplex 755 e4bf cc4d CCM-BOOGIE 2940 82801I (ICH9 Family) PCI Express Port 1 1028 020d Inspiron 530 1028 0211 Optiplex 755 103c 2a6f Asus IPIBL-LB Motherboard 1043 8277 P5K PRO Motherboard: 82801IR [ICH9R] 8086 2940 Optiplex 755 2942 82801I (ICH9 Family) PCI Express Port 2 1028 020d Inspiron 530 2944 82801I (ICH9 Family) PCI Express Port 3 1028 020d Inspiron 530 103c 2a6f Asus IPIBL-LB Motherboard 2946 82801I (ICH9 Family) PCI Express Port 4 1028 020d Inspiron 530 2948 82801I (ICH9 Family) PCI Express Port 5 1028 020d Inspiron 530 1043 8277 P5K PRO Motherboard: 82801IR [ICH9R] 294a 82801I (ICH9 Family) PCI Express Port 6 1028 020d Inspiron 530 1043 8277 P5K PRO Motherboard: 82801IR [ICH9R] 294c 82566DC-2 Gigabit Network Connection 17aa 302e 82566DM-2 Gigabit Network Connection 2970 82946GZ/PL/GL Memory Controller Hub 2971 82946GZ/PL/GL PCI Express Root Port 2972 82946GZ/GL Integrated Graphics Controller 2973 82946GZ/GL Integrated Graphics Controller 2974 82946GZ/GL HECI Controller 2975 82946GZ/GL HECI Controller 2976 82946GZ/GL PT IDER Controller 2977 82946GZ/GL KT Controller 2980 82G35 Express DRAM Controller 2981 82G35 Express PCI Express Root Port 2982 82G35 Express Integrated Graphics Controller 2983 82G35 Express Integrated Graphics Controller 2984 82G35 Express HECI Controller 2990 82Q963/Q965 Memory Controller Hub 1028 01da OptiPlex 745 2991 82Q963/Q965 PCI Express Root Port 2992 82Q963/Q965 Integrated Graphics Controller 2993 82Q963/Q965 Integrated Graphics Controller 2994 82Q963/Q965 HECI Controller 2995 82Q963/Q965 HECI Controller 2996 82Q963/Q965 PT IDER Controller 2997 82Q963/Q965 KT Controller 29a0 82P965/G965 Memory Controller Hub 1043 81ea P5B 1462 7276 MS-7276 [G965MDH] 29a1 82P965/G965 PCI Express Root Port 29a2 82G965 Integrated Graphics Controller 1462 7276 MS-7276 [G965MDH] 29a3 82G965 Integrated Graphics Controller 29a4 82P965/G965 HECI Controller 29a5 82P965/G965 HECI Controller 29a6 82P965/G965 PT IDER Controller 29a7 82P965/G965 KT Controller 29b0 82Q35 Express DRAM Controller 1028 0211 OptiPlex 755 29b1 82Q35 Express PCI Express Root Port 1028 0211 OptiPlex 755 29b2 82Q35 Express Integrated Graphics Controller 1028 0211 OptiPlex 755 29b3 82Q35 Express Integrated Graphics Controller 1028 0211 OptiPlex 755 29b4 82Q35 Express MEI Controller 1028 0211 OptiPlex 755 29b5 82Q35 Express MEI Controller 29b6 82Q35 Express PT IDER Controller 1028 0211 OptiPlex 755 29b7 82Q35 Express Serial KT Controller 1028 0211 OptiPlex 755 29c0 82G33/G31/P35/P31 Express DRAM Controller 1028 020d Inspiron 530 103c 2a6f Asus IPIBL-LB Motherboard 1043 8276 P5K PRO Motherboard: Intel 82P35 Northbridge 1043 82b0 P5KPL-VM Motherboard 1462 7360 G33/P35 Neo 1af4 1100 QEMU Virtual Machine 8086 5044 Desktop Board DP35DP 29c1 82G33/G31/P35/P31 Express PCI Express Root Port 1028 020d Inspiron 530 1043 8276 P5K PRO Motherboard: Intel 82P35 Northbridge 29c2 82G33/G31 Express Integrated Graphics Controller 1028 020d Inspiron 530 1043 82b0 P5KPL-VM Motherboard 29c3 82G33/G31 Express Integrated Graphics Controller 1028 020d Inspiron 530 1043 82b0 P5KPL-VM Motherboard 29c4 82G33/G31/P35/P31 Express MEI Controller 8086 5044 Desktop Board DP35DP 29c5 82G33/G31/P35/P31 Express MEI Controller 29c6 82G33/G31/P35/P31 Express PT IDER Controller 29c7 82G33/G31/P35/P31 Express Serial KT Controller 29cf Virtual HECI Controller 29d0 82Q33 Express DRAM Controller 29d1 82Q33 Express PCI Express Root Port 29d2 82Q33 Express Integrated Graphics Controller 29d3 82Q33 Express Integrated Graphics Controller 29d4 82Q33 Express MEI Controller 29d5 82Q33 Express MEI Controller 29d6 82Q33 Express PT IDER Controller 29d7 82Q33 Express Serial KT Controller 29e0 82X38/X48 Express DRAM Controller 29e1 82X38/X48 Express Host-Primary PCI Express Bridge 29e4 82X38/X48 Express MEI Controller 29e5 82X38/X48 Express MEI Controller 29e6 82X38/X48 Express PT IDER Controller 29e7 82X38/X48 Express Serial KT Controller 29e9 82X38/X48 Express Host-Secondary PCI Express Bridge 29f0 3200/3210 Chipset DRAM Controller 29f1 3200/3210 Chipset Host-Primary PCI Express Bridge 29f4 3200/3210 Chipset MEI Controller 29f5 3200/3210 Chipset MEI Controller 29f6 3200/3210 Chipset PT IDER Controller 29f7 3200/3210 Chipset Serial KT Controller 29f9 3210 Chipset Host-Secondary PCI Express Bridge 2a00 Mobile PM965/GM965/GL960 Memory Controller Hub 1025 0121 Aspire 5920G 1028 01f3 Inspiron 1420 103c 30c0 Compaq 6710b 103c 30c1 Compaq 6910p 103c 30cc Pavilion dv6700 103c 30d9 Presario C700 104d 9005 Vaio VGN-FZ260E 104d 902d VAIO VGN-NR120E 17aa 20b1 ThinkPad T61 17aa 20b3 ThinkPad T61/R61 17c0 4082 Medion WIM 2210 Notebook PC [MD96850] e4bf cc47 CCG-RUMBA 2a01 Mobile PM965/GM965/GL960 PCI Express Root Port 2a02 Mobile GM965/GL960 Integrated Graphics Controller (primary) 1028 01f3 Inspiron 1420 1028 01f9 Latitude D630 103c 30c0 Compaq 6710b 103c 30d9 Presario C700 104d 902d VAIO VGN-NR120E 17aa 20b5 GM965 [X3100] on ThinkPad T61/R61 17c0 4082 GM965 on Medion WIM 2210 Notebook PC [MD96850] e4bf cc47 CCG-RUMBA 2a03 Mobile GM965/GL960 Integrated Graphics Controller (secondary) 1028 01f3 Inspiron 1420 103c 30c0 Compaq 6710b 103c 30d9 Presario C700 104d 902d VAIO VGN-NR120E 17aa 20b5 GM965 [X3100] on ThinkPad T61/R61 17c0 4082 GM965 on Medion WIM 2210 Notebook PC [MD96850] e4bf cc47 CCG-RUMBA 2a04 Mobile PM965/GM965 MEI Controller 103c 30c1 Compaq 6910p 2a05 Mobile PM965/GM965 MEI Controller 2a06 Mobile PM965/GM965 PT IDER Controller 103c 30c1 Compaq 6910p 2a07 Mobile PM965/GM965 KT Controller 103c 30c1 Compaq 6910p 2a10 Mobile GME965/GLE960 Memory Controller Hub e4bf cc47 CCG-RUMBA 2a11 Mobile GME965/GLE960 PCI Express Root Port 2a12 Mobile GME965/GLE960 Integrated Graphics Controller e4bf cc47 CCG-RUMBA 2a13 Mobile GME965/GLE960 Integrated Graphics Controller e4bf cc47 CCG-RUMBA 2a14 Mobile GME965/GLE960 MEI Controller 2a15 Mobile GME965/GLE960 MEI Controller 2a16 Mobile GME965/GLE960 PT IDER Controller 2a17 Mobile GME965/GLE960 KT Controller 2a40 Mobile 4 Series Chipset Memory Controller Hub e4bf cc4d CCM-BOOGIE 2a41 Mobile 4 Series Chipset PCI Express Graphics Port e4bf cc4d CCM-BOOGIE 2a42 Mobile 4 Series Chipset Integrated Graphics Controller e4bf cc4d CCM-BOOGIE 2a43 Mobile 4 Series Chipset Integrated Graphics Controller e4bf cc4d CCM-BOOGIE 2a44 Mobile 4 Series Chipset MEI Controller 2a45 Mobile 4 Series Chipset MEI Controller 2a46 Mobile 4 Series Chipset PT IDER Controller 2a47 Mobile 4 Series Chipset AMT SOL Redirection 2a50 Cantiga MEI Controller 2a51 Cantiga MEI Controller 2a52 Cantiga PT IDER Controller 2a53 Cantiga AMT SOL Redirection 2b00 Xeon Processor E7 Product Family System Configuration Controller 1 2b02 Xeon Processor E7 Product Family System Configuration Controller 2 2b04 Xeon Processor E7 Product Family Power Controller 2b08 Xeon Processor E7 Product Family Caching Agent 0 2b0c Xeon Processor E7 Product Family Caching Agent 1 2b10 Xeon Processor E7 Product Family QPI Home Agent 0 2b13 Xeon Processor E7 Product Family Memory Controller 0c 2b14 Xeon Processor E7 Product Family Memory Controller 0a 2b16 Xeon Processor E7 Product Family Memory Controller 0b 2b18 Xeon Processor E7 Product Family QPI Home Agent 1 2b1b Xeon Processor E7 Product Family Memory Controller 1c 2b1c Xeon Processor E7 Product Family Memory Controller 1a 2b1e Xeon Processor E7 Product Family Memory Controller 1b 2b20 Xeon Processor E7 Product Family Last Level Cache Coherence Engine 0 2b22 Xeon Processor E7 Product Family System Configuration Controller 3 2b24 Xeon Processor E7 Product Family Last Level Cache Coherence Engine 1 2b28 Xeon Processor E7 Product Family Last Level Cache Coherence Engine 2 2b2a Xeon Processor E7 Product Family System Configuration Controller 4 2b2c Xeon Processor E7 Product Family Last Level Cache Coherence Engine 3 2b30 Xeon Processor E7 Product Family Last Level Cache Coherence Engine 4 2b34 Xeon Processor E7 Product Family Last Level Cache Coherence Engine 5 2b38 Xeon Processor E7 Product Family Last Level Cache Coherence Engine 6 2b3c Xeon Processor E7 Product Family Last Level Cache Coherence Engine 7 2b40 Xeon Processor E7 Product Family QPI Router Port 0-1 2b42 Xeon Processor E7 Product Family QPI Router Port 2-3 2b44 Xeon Processor E7 Product Family QPI Router Port 4-5 2b46 Xeon Processor E7 Product Family QPI Router Port 6-7 2b48 Xeon Processor E7 Product Family Test and Debug 0 2b4c Xeon Processor E7 Product Family Test and Debug 1 2b50 Xeon Processor E7 Product Family QPI Physical Port 0: REUT control/status 2b52 Xeon Processor E7 Product Family QPI Physical Port 0: Misc. control/status 2b54 Xeon Processor E7 Product Family QPI Physical Port 1: REUT control/status 2b56 Xeon Processor E7 Product Family QPI Physical Port 1: Misc. control/status 2b58 Xeon Processor E7 Product Family QPI Physical Port 2: REUT control/status 2b5a Xeon Processor E7 Product Family QPI Physical Port 2: Misc. control/status 2b5c Xeon Processor E7 Product Family QPI Physical Port 3: REUT control/status 2b5e Xeon Processor E7 Product Family QPI Physical Port 3: Misc. control/status 2b60 Xeon Processor E7 Product Family SMI Physical Port 0: REUT control/status 2b62 Xeon Processor E7 Product Family SMI Physical Port 0: Misc control/status 2b64 Xeon Processor E7 Product Family SMI Physical Port 1: REUT control/status 2b66 Xeon Processor E7 Product Family SMI Physical Port 1: Misc control/status 2b68 Xeon Processor E7 Product Family Last Level Cache Coherence Engine 8 2b6c Xeon Processor E7 Product Family Last Level Cache Coherence Engine 9 2c01 Xeon 5500/Core i7 QuickPath Architecture System Address Decoder 2c10 Xeon 5500/Core i7 QPI Link 0 2c11 Xeon 5500/Core i7 QPI Physical 0 2c14 Xeon 5500/Core i7 QPI Link 1 2c15 Xeon 5500/Core i7 QPI Physical 1 2c18 Xeon 5500/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 2c19 Xeon 5500/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Target Address Decoder 2c1a Xeon 5500/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller RAS Registers 2c1c Xeon 5500/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Test Registers 2c20 Xeon 5500/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 0 Control Registers 2c21 Xeon 5500/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 0 Address Registers 2c22 Xeon 5500/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 0 Rank Registers 2c23 Xeon 5500/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 0 Thermal Control Registers 2c28 Xeon 5500/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 1 Control Registers 2c29 Xeon 5500/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 1 Address Registers 2c2a Xeon 5500/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 1 Rank Registers 2c2b Xeon 5500/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 1 Thermal Control Registers 2c30 Xeon 5500/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 2 Control Registers 2c31 Xeon 5500/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 2 Address Registers 2c32 Xeon 5500/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 2 Rank Registers 2c33 Xeon 5500/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 2 Thermal Control Registers 2c40 Xeon 5500/Core i7 QuickPath Architecture Generic Non-Core Registers 2c41 Xeon 5500/Core i7 QuickPath Architecture Generic Non-Core Registers 2c50 Core Processor QuickPath Architecture Generic Non-Core Registers 2c51 Core Processor QuickPath Architecture Generic Non-Core Registers 2c52 Core Processor QuickPath Architecture Generic Non-Core Registers 2c53 Core Processor QuickPath Architecture Generic Non-Core Registers 2c54 Core Processor QuickPath Architecture Generic Non-Core Registers 2c55 Core Processor QuickPath Architecture Generic Non-Core Registers 2c56 Core Processor QuickPath Architecture Generic Non-Core Registers 2c57 Core Processor QuickPath Architecture Generic Non-Core Registers 2c58 Xeon C5500/C3500 QPI Generic Non-core Registers 2c59 Xeon C5500/C3500 QPI Generic Non-core Registers 2c5a Xeon C5500/C3500 QPI Generic Non-core Registers 2c5b Xeon C5500/C3500 QPI Generic Non-core Registers 2c5c Xeon C5500/C3500 QPI Generic Non-core Registers 2c5d Xeon C5500/C3500 QPI Generic Non-core Registers 2c5e Xeon C5500/C3500 QPI Generic Non-core Registers 2c5f Xeon C5500/C3500 QPI Generic Non-core Registers 2c61 Core Processor QuickPath Architecture Generic Non-core Registers 2c62 Core Processor QuickPath Architecture Generic Non-core Registers 2c70 Xeon 5600 Series QuickPath Architecture Generic Non-core Registers 2c81 Core Processor QuickPath Architecture System Address Decoder 2c90 Core Processor QPI Link 0 2c91 Core Processor QPI Physical 0 2c98 Core Processor Integrated Memory Controller 2c99 Core Processor Integrated Memory Controller Target Address Decoder 2c9a Core Processor Integrated Memory Controller Test Registers 2c9c Core Processor Integrated Memory Controller Test Registers 2ca0 Core Processor Integrated Memory Controller Channel 0 Control Registers 2ca1 Core Processor Integrated Memory Controller Channel 0 Address Registers 2ca2 Core Processor Integrated Memory Controller Channel 0 Rank Registers 2ca3 Core Processor Integrated Memory Controller Channel 0 Thermal Control Registers 2ca8 Core Processor Integrated Memory Controller Channel 1 Control Registers 2ca9 Core Processor Integrated Memory Controller Channel 1 Address Registers 2caa Core Processor Integrated Memory Controller Channel 1 Rank Registers 2cab Core Processor Integrated Memory Controller Channel 1 Thermal Control Registers 2cc1 Xeon C5500/C3500 QPI System Address Decoder 2cd0 Xeon C5500/C3500 QPI Link 0 2cd1 Xeon C5500/C3500 QPI Physical 0 2cd4 Xeon C5500/C3500 QPI Link 1 2cd5 Xeon C5500/C3500 QPI Physical 1 2cd8 Xeon C5500/C3500 Integrated Memory Controller Registers 2cd9 Xeon C5500/C3500 Integrated Memory Controller Target Address Decoder 2cda Xeon C5500/C3500 Integrated Memory Controller RAS Registers 2cdc Xeon C5500/C3500 Integrated Memory Controller Test Registers 2ce0 Xeon C5500/C3500 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 0 Control 2ce1 Xeon C5500/C3500 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 0 Address 2ce2 Xeon C5500/C3500 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 0 Rank 2ce3 Xeon C5500/C3500 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 0 Thermal Control 2ce8 Xeon C5500/C3500 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 1 Control 2ce9 Xeon C5500/C3500 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 1 Address 2cea Xeon C5500/C3500 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 1 Rank 2ceb Xeon C5500/C3500 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 1 Thermal Control 2cf0 Xeon C5500/C3500 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 2 Control 2cf1 Xeon C5500/C3500 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 2 Address 2cf2 Xeon C5500/C3500 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 2 Rank 2cf3 Xeon C5500/C3500 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 2 Thermal Control 2d01 Core Processor QuickPath Architecture System Address Decoder 2d10 Core Processor QPI Link 0 2d11 1st Generation Core i3/5/7 Processor QPI Physical 0 2d12 1st Generation Core i3/5/7 Processor Reserved 2d13 1st Generation Core i3/5/7 Processor Reserved 2d81 Xeon 5600 Series QuickPath Architecture System Address Decoder 2d90 Xeon 5600 Series QPI Link 0 2d91 Xeon 5600 Series QPI Physical 0 2d92 Xeon 5600 Series Mirror Port Link 0 2d93 Xeon 5600 Series Mirror Port Link 1 2d94 Xeon 5600 Series QPI Link 1 2d95 Xeon 5600 Series QPI Physical 1 2d98 Xeon 5600 Series Integrated Memory Controller Registers 2d99 Xeon 5600 Series Integrated Memory Controller Target Address Decoder 2d9a Xeon 5600 Series Integrated Memory Controller RAS Registers 2d9c Xeon 5600 Series Integrated Memory Controller Test Registers 2da0 Xeon 5600 Series Integrated Memory Controller Channel 0 Control 2da1 Xeon 5600 Series Integrated Memory Controller Channel 0 Address 2da2 Xeon 5600 Series Integrated Memory Controller Channel 0 Rank 2da3 Xeon 5600 Series Integrated Memory Controller Channel 0 Thermal Control 2da8 Xeon 5600 Series Integrated Memory Controller Channel 1 Control 2da9 Xeon 5600 Series Integrated Memory Controller Channel 1 Address 2daa Xeon 5600 Series Integrated Memory Controller Channel 1 Rank 2dab Xeon 5600 Series Integrated Memory Controller Channel 1 Thermal Control 2db0 Xeon 5600 Series Integrated Memory Controller Channel 2 Control 2db1 Xeon 5600 Series Integrated Memory Controller Channel 2 Address 2db2 Xeon 5600 Series Integrated Memory Controller Channel 2 Rank 2db3 Xeon 5600 Series Integrated Memory Controller Channel 2 Thermal Control 2e00 4 Series Chipset DRAM Controller 2e01 4 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 2e02 4 Series Chipset Integrated Graphics Controller 2e03 4 Series Chipset Integrated Graphics Controller 2e04 4 Series Chipset HECI Controller 2e05 4 Series Chipset HECI Controller 2e06 4 Series Chipset PT IDER Controller 2e07 4 Series Chipset Serial KT Controller 2e10 4 Series Chipset DRAM Controller 2e11 4 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 2e12 4 Series Chipset Integrated Graphics Controller 17aa 3048 ThinkCentre M6258 2e13 4 Series Chipset Integrated Graphics Controller 2e14 4 Series Chipset HECI Controller 2e15 4 Series Chipset HECI Controller 2e16 4 Series Chipset PT IDER Controller 2e17 4 Series Chipset Serial KT Controller 2e20 4 Series Chipset DRAM Controller 1028 0283 Vostro 220 1043 82d3 P5Q Deluxe Motherboard 1458 5000 GA-EP45-DS5/GA-EG45M-DS2H Motherboard 2e21 4 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 1043 82d3 P5Q Deluxe Motherboard 1458 5000 GA-EP45-DS5 Motherboard 2e22 4 Series Chipset Integrated Graphics Controller 1458 d000 GA-EG45M-DS2H Mainboard 2e23 4 Series Chipset Integrated Graphics Controller 1458 d000 GA-EG45M-DS2H Mainboard 2e24 4 Series Chipset HECI Controller 2e25 4 Series Chipset HECI Controller 2e26 4 Series Chipset PT IDER Controller 2e27 4 Series Chipset Serial KT Controller 2e29 4 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 2e30 4 Series Chipset DRAM Controller 103c 2a8c Compaq 500B Microtower 2e31 4 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 2e32 4 Series Chipset Integrated Graphics Controller 103c 2a8c Compaq 500B Microtower 2e33 4 Series Chipset Integrated Graphics Controller 2e34 4 Series Chipset HECI Controller 2e35 4 Series Chipset HECI Controller 2e36 4 Series Chipset PT IDER Controller 2e37 4 Series Chipset Serial KT Controller 2e40 4 Series Chipset DRAM Controller 2e41 4 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 2e42 4 Series Chipset Integrated Graphics Controller 2e43 4 Series Chipset Integrated Graphics Controller 2e44 4 Series Chipset HECI Controller 2e45 4 Series Chipset HECI Controller 2e46 4 Series Chipset PT IDER Controller 2e47 4 Series Chipset Serial KT Controller 2e50 CE Media Processor CE3100 2e52 CE Media Processor Clock and Reset Controller 2e58 CE Media Processor Interrupt Controller 2e5a CE Media Processor CE3100 A/V Bridge 2e5b Graphics Media Accelerator 500 Graphics 2e5c CE Media Processor Video Decoder 2e5d CE Media Processor Transport Stream Interface 2e5e CE Media Processor Transport Stream Processor 0 2e5f CE Media Processor Audio DSP 2e60 CE Media Processor Audio Interfaces 2e61 CE Media Processor Video Display Controller 2e62 CE Media Processor Video Processing Unit 2e63 CE Media Processor HDMI Tx Interface 2e65 CE Media Processor Expansion Bus Interface 2e66 CE Media Processor UART 2e67 CE Media Processor General Purpose I/Os 2e68 CE Media Processor I2C Interface 2e69 CE Media Processor Smart Card Interface 2e6a CE Media Processor SPI Master Interface 2e6e CE Media Processor Gigabit Ethernet Controller 2e6f CE Media Processor Media Timing Unit 2e70 CE Media Processor USB 2e71 CE Media Processor SATA 2e73 CE Media Processor CE3100 PCI Express 2e90 4 Series Chipset DRAM Controller 2e91 4 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 2e92 4 Series Chipset Integrated Graphics Controller 2e93 4 Series Chipset Integrated Graphics Controller 2e94 4 Series Chipset HECI Controller 2e95 4 Series Chipset HECI Controller 2e96 4 Series Chipset PT IDER Controller 2f00 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 DMI2 2f01 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 0 2f02 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 1 2f03 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 1 2f04 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 2 2f05 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 2 2f06 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 2 2f07 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 2 2f08 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 3 2f09 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 3 2f0a Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 3 2f0b Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 3 2f0d Haswell Xeon Non-Transparent Bridge (Back-to-back) 2f0e Haswell Xeon Non-Transparent Bridge (Primary Side) 2f0f Haswell Xeon Non-Transparent Bridge (Secondary Side) 2f10 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 IIO Debug 2f11 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 IIO Debug 2f12 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 IIO Debug 2f13 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 IIO Debug 2f14 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 IIO Debug 2f15 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 IIO Debug 2f16 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 IIO Debug 2f17 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 IIO Debug 2f18 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 IIO Debug 2f19 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 IIO Debug 2f1a Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 IIO Debug 2f1b Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 IIO Debug 2f1c Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 IIO Debug 2f1d Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 PCIe Ring Interface 2f1e Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Scratchpad & Semaphore Registers 2f1f Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Scratchpad & Semaphore Registers 2f20 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 DMA Channel 0 2f21 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 DMA Channel 1 2f22 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 DMA Channel 2 2f23 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 DMA Channel 3 2f24 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 DMA Channel 4 2f25 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 DMA Channel 5 2f26 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 DMA Channel 6 2f27 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 DMA Channel 7 2f28 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Address Map, VTd_Misc, System Management 2f29 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Hot Plug 2f2a Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 RAS, Control Status and Global Errors 2f2c Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 I/O APIC 2f2e Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 RAID 5/6 2f2f Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 RAID 5/6 2f30 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Home Agent 0 2f32 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 QPI Link 0 2f33 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 QPI Link 1 2f34 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 PCIe Ring Interface 2f36 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 R3 QPI Link 0 & 1 Monitoring 2f37 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 R3 QPI Link 0 & 1 Monitoring 2f38 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Home Agent 1 2f39 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 I/O Performance Monitoring 2f3a Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 QPI Link 2 2f3e Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 R3 QPI Link 2 Monitoring 2f3f Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 R3 QPI Link 2 Monitoring 2f40 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 QPI Link 2 2f41 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 R3 QPI Link 2 Monitoring 2f43 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 QPI Link 2 2f45 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 QPI Link 2 Debug 2f46 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 QPI Link 2 Debug 2f47 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 QPI Link 2 Debug 2f60 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Home Agent 1 2f68 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Target Address, Thermal & RAS Registers 2f6a Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Channel Target Address Decoder 2f6b Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Channel Target Address Decoder 2f6c Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Channel Target Address Decoder 2f6d Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Channel Target Address Decoder 2f6e Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 DDRIO Channel 2/3 Broadcast 2f6f Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 DDRIO Global Broadcast 2f70 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Home Agent 0 Debug 2f71 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Target Address, Thermal & RAS Registers 2f76 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 E3 QPI Link Debug 2f78 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Home Agent 1 Debug 2f79 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Target Address, Thermal & RAS Registers 2f7d Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Scratchpad & Semaphore Registers 2f7e Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 E3 QPI Link Debug 2f80 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 QPI Link 0 2f81 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 R3 QPI Link 0 & 1 Monitoring 2f83 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 QPI Link 0 2f85 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 QPI Link 0 Debug 2f86 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 QPI Link 0 Debug 2f87 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 QPI Link 0 Debug 2f88 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 VCU 2f8a Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 VCU 2f90 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 QPI Link 1 2f93 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 QPI Link 1 2f95 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 QPI Link 1 Debug 2f96 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 QPI Link 1 Debug 2f98 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Power Control Unit 2f99 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Power Control Unit 2f9a Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Power Control Unit 2f9c Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Power Control Unit 2fa0 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Home Agent 0 2fa8 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Target Address, Thermal & RAS Registers 2faa Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Channel Target Address Decoder 2fab Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Channel Target Address Decoder 2fac Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Channel Target Address Decoder 2fad Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Channel Target Address Decoder 2fae Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 DDRIO Channel 0/1 Broadcast 2faf Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 DDRIO Global Broadcast 2fb0 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Channel 0 Thermal Control 2fb1 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Channel 1 Thermal Control 2fb2 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Channel 0 ERROR Registers 2fb3 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Channel 1 ERROR Registers 2fb4 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Channel 2 Thermal Control 2fb5 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Channel 3 Thermal Control 2fb6 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Channel 2 ERROR Registers 2fb7 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 0 Channel 3 ERROR Registers 2fb8 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 DDRIO (VMSE) 2 & 3 2fb9 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 DDRIO (VMSE) 2 & 3 2fba Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 DDRIO (VMSE) 2 & 3 2fbb Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 DDRIO (VMSE) 2 & 3 2fbc Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 DDRIO (VMSE) 0 & 1 2fbd Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 DDRIO (VMSE) 0 & 1 2fbe Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 DDRIO (VMSE) 0 & 1 2fbf Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 DDRIO (VMSE) 0 & 1 2fc0 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Power Control Unit 2fc1 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Power Control Unit 2fc2 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Power Control Unit 2fc3 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Power Control Unit 2fc4 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Power Control Unit 2fc5 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Power Control Unit 2fd0 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Channel 0 Thermal Control 2fd1 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Channel 1 Thermal Control 2fd2 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Channel 0 ERROR Registers 2fd3 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Channel 1 ERROR Registers 2fd4 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Channel 2 Thermal Control 2fd5 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Channel 3 Thermal Control 2fd6 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Channel 2 ERROR Registers 2fd7 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller 1 Channel 3 ERROR Registers 2fe0 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Unicast Registers 2fe1 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Unicast Registers 2fe2 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Unicast Registers 2fe3 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Unicast Registers 2fe4 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Unicast Registers 2fe5 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Unicast Registers 2fe6 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Unicast Registers 2fe7 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Unicast Registers 2fe8 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Unicast Registers 2fe9 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Unicast Registers 2fea Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Unicast Registers 2feb Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Unicast Registers 2fec Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Unicast Registers 2fed Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Unicast Registers 2fee Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Unicast Registers 2fef Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Unicast Registers 2ff0 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Unicast Registers 2ff1 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Unicast Registers 2ff2 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Unicast Registers 2ff3 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Unicast Registers 2ff4 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Unicast Registers 2ff5 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Unicast Registers 2ff6 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Unicast Registers 2ff7 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Unicast Registers 2ff8 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Buffered Ring Agent 2ff9 Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Buffered Ring Agent 2ffa Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Buffered Ring Agent 2ffb Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 Buffered Ring Agent 2ffc Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 System Address Decoder & Broadcast Registers 2ffd Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 System Address Decoder & Broadcast Registers 2ffe Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 System Address Decoder & Broadcast Registers 3165 Wireless 3165 # Stone Peak 1x1 8086 4010 Dual Band Wireless AC 3165 # Stone Peak 1x1 8086 4210 Dual Band Wireless AC 3165 3166 Dual Band Wireless-AC 3165 Plus Bluetooth 3200 GD31244 PCI-X SATA HBA 1775 c200 C2K onboard SATA host bus adapter 3310 IOP348 I/O Processor 1054 3030 HRA380 Hitachi RAID Adapter to PCIe 1054 3034 HRA381 Hitachi RAID Adapter to PCIe 3313 IOP348 I/O Processor (SL8e) in IOC Mode SAS/SATA 331b IOP348 I/O Processor (SL8x) in IOC Mode SAS/SATA 3331 IOC340 I/O Controller (VV8e) SAS/SATA 3339 IOC340 I/O Controller (VV8x) SAS/SATA 3340 82855PM Processor to I/O Controller 1014 0529 Thinkpad T40 series 1025 005a TravelMate 290 103c 088c NC8000 laptop 103c 0890 NC6000 laptop 103c 08b0 tc1100 tablet 144d c005 X10 Laptop 144d c00c P30/P35 notebook 3341 82855PM Processor to AGP Controller 144d c00c P30 notebook 3363 IOC340 I/O Controller in IOC Mode SAS/SATA 3382 81342 [Chevelon] I/O Processor (ATUe) 33c3 IOP348 I/O Processor (SL8De) in IOC Mode SAS/SATA 33cb IOP348 I/O Processor (SL8Dx) in IOC Mode SAS/SATA 3400 5520/5500/X58 I/O Hub to ESI Port 3401 5520/5500/X58 I/O Hub to ESI Port 3402 5520/5500/X58 I/O Hub to ESI Port 3403 5500 I/O Hub to ESI Port 1028 0236 PowerEdge R610 I/O Hub to ESI Port 1028 0287 PowerEdge M610 I/O Hub to ESI Port 1028 028c PowerEdge R410 I/O Hub to ESI Port 1028 028d PowerEdge T410 I/O Hub to ESI Port 103c 330b ProLiant ML150 G6 Server 3404 5520/5500/X58 I/O Hub to ESI Port 3405 5520/5500/X58 I/O Hub to ESI Port 3406 5520 I/O Hub to ESI Port 103c 330b ProLiant G6 series 3407 5520/5500/X58 I/O Hub to ESI Port 3408 5520/5500/X58 I/O Hub PCI Express Root Port 1 103c 330b ProLiant G6 series 3409 5520/5500/X58 I/O Hub PCI Express Root Port 2 340a 5520/5500/X58 I/O Hub PCI Express Root Port 3 103c 330b ProLiant ML150 G6 Server 340b 5520/X58 I/O Hub PCI Express Root Port 4 340c 5520/X58 I/O Hub PCI Express Root Port 5 340d 5520/X58 I/O Hub PCI Express Root Port 6 340e 5520/5500/X58 I/O Hub PCI Express Root Port 7 103c 330b ProLiant ML150 G6 Server 340f 5520/5500/X58 I/O Hub PCI Express Root Port 8 3410 7500/5520/5500/X58 I/O Hub PCI Express Root Port 9 3411 7500/5520/5500/X58 I/O Hub PCI Express Root Port 10 3418 7500/5520/5500/X58 Physical Layer Port 0 3419 7500/5520/5500 Physical Layer Port 1 3420 7500/5520/5500/X58 I/O Hub PCI Express Root Port 0 3421 7500/5520/5500/X58 I/O Hub PCI Express Root Port 0 3422 7500/5520/5500/X58 I/O Hub GPIO and Scratch Pad Registers 103c 330b ProLiant G6 series 3423 7500/5520/5500/X58 I/O Hub Control Status and RAS Registers 103c 330b ProLiant G6 series 3425 7500/5520/5500/X58 Physical and Link Layer Registers Port 0 3426 7500/5520/5500/X58 Routing and Protocol Layer Registers Port 0 3427 7500/5520/5500 Physical and Link Layer Registers Port 1 3428 7500/5520/5500 Routing & Protocol Layer Register Port 1 3429 5520/5500/X58 Chipset QuickData Technology Device 342a 5520/5500/X58 Chipset QuickData Technology Device 342b 5520/5500/X58 Chipset QuickData Technology Device 342c 5520/5500/X58 Chipset QuickData Technology Device 342d 7500/5520/5500/X58 I/O Hub I/OxAPIC Interrupt Controller 342e 7500/5520/5500/X58 I/O Hub System Management Registers 103c 330b ProLiant G6 series 342f 7500/5520/5500/X58 Trusted Execution Technology Registers 3430 5520/5500/X58 Chipset QuickData Technology Device 3431 5520/5500/X58 Chipset QuickData Technology Device 3432 5520/5500/X58 Chipset QuickData Technology Device 3433 5520/5500/X58 Chipset QuickData Technology Device 3438 7500/5520/5500/X58 I/O Hub Throttle Registers 3500 6311ESB/6321ESB PCI Express Upstream Port 103c 31fe ProLiant DL140 G3 15d9 9680 X7DBN Motherboard 3501 6310ESB PCI Express Upstream Port 3504 6311ESB/6321ESB I/OxAPIC Interrupt Controller 3505 6310ESB I/OxAPIC Interrupt Controller 350c 6311ESB/6321ESB PCI Express to PCI-X Bridge 103c 31fe ProLiant DL140 G3 15d9 9680 X7DBN Motherboard 350d 6310ESB PCI Express to PCI-X Bridge 3510 6311ESB/6321ESB PCI Express Downstream Port E1 103c 31fe ProLiant DL140 G3 15d9 9680 X7DBN Motherboard 3511 6310ESB PCI Express Downstream Port E1 3514 6311ESB/6321ESB PCI Express Downstream Port E2 3515 6310ESB PCI Express Downstream Port E2 3518 6311ESB/6321ESB PCI Express Downstream Port E3 15d9 9680 X7DBN Motherboard 3519 6310ESB PCI Express Downstream Port E3 3575 82830M/MG/MP Host Bridge 0e11 0030 Evo N600c 1014 021d ThinkPad A/T/X Series 104d 80e7 VAIO PCG-GR214EP/GR214MP/GR215MP/GR314MP/GR315MP 3576 82830M/MP AGP Bridge 3577 82830M/MG Integrated Graphics Controller 1014 0513 ThinkPad A/T/X Series 3578 82830M/MG/MP Host Bridge 3580 82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller 1014 055c ThinkPad R50e 1025 0064 Extensa 3000 series laptop 1028 0139 Latitude D400 1028 014f Latitude X300 1028 0152 Latitude D500 1028 0163 Latitude D505 1028 018d Inspiron 700m/710m 1028 0196 Inspiron 5160 114a 0582 PC8 1734 1055 Amilo M1420 1775 10d0 V5D Single Board Computer 1775 ce90 CE9 4c53 10b0 CL9 mainboard 4c53 10e0 PSL09 PrPMC e4bf 0cc9 CC9-SAMBA e4bf 0cd2 CD2-BEBOP 3581 82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to AGP Controller 1734 1055 Amilo M1420 3582 82852/855GM Integrated Graphics Device 1014 0562 ThinkPad R50e 1028 0139 Latitude D400 1028 014f Latitude X300 1028 0152 Latitude D500 1028 0163 Latitude D505 1028 018d Inspiron 700m/710m 114a 0582 PC8 integrated graphics 1775 10d0 V5D Single Board Computer VGA 1775 ce90 CE9 4c53 10b0 CL9 mainboard 4c53 10e0 PSL09 PrPMC e4bf 0cc9 CC9-SAMBA e4bf 0cd2 CD2-BEBOP 3584 82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller 1014 055d ThinkPad R50e 1025 0064 Extensa 3000 series laptop 1028 0139 Latitude D400 1028 014f Latitude X300 1028 0152 Latitude D500 1028 0163 Latitude D505 1028 018d Inspiron 700m/710m 1028 0196 Inspiron 5160 114a 0582 PC8 1734 1055 Amilo M1420 1775 10d0 V5D Single Board Computer 1775 ce90 CE9 4c53 10b0 CL9 mainboard 4c53 10e0 PSL09 PrPMC 3585 82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller 1014 055e ThinkPad R50e 1025 0064 Extensa 3000 series laptop 1028 0139 Latitude D400 1028 014f Latitude X300 1028 0152 Latitude D500 1028 0163 Latitude D505 1028 018d Inspiron 700m/710m 1028 0196 Inspiron 5160 114a 0582 PC8 1734 1055 Amilo M1420 1775 10d0 V5D Single Board Computer 1775 ce90 CE9 4c53 10b0 CL9 mainboard 4c53 10e0 PSL09 PrPMC 358c 82854 GMCH 358e 82854 GMCH Integrated Graphics Device 3590 E7520 Memory Controller Hub 1014 02dd eServer xSeries server mainboard 1028 016c PowerEdge 1850 Memory Controller Hub 1028 016d PowerEdge 2850 Memory Controller Hub 1028 019a PowerEdge SC1425 1734 103e PRIMERGY RX/TX S2 series 1775 1100 CR11/VR11 Single Board Computer 4c53 10d0 Telum ASLP10 Processor AMC 3591 E7525/E7520 Error Reporting Registers 1014 02dd eServer xSeries server mainboard 1028 0168 Precision Workstation 670 Mainboard 1028 0169 Precision 470 103c 3208 ProLiant DL140 G2 4c53 10d0 Telum ASLP10 Processor AMC 3592 E7320 Memory Controller Hub 1734 1073 Primergy Econel 200 D2020 mainboard 3593 E7320 Error Reporting Registers 1734 1073 Primergy Econel 200 D2020 mainboard 3594 E7520 DMA Controller 1775 1100 CR11/VR11 Single Board Computer 4c53 10d0 Telum ASLP10 Processor AMC 3595 E7525/E7520/E7320 PCI Express Port A 1775 1100 CR11/VR11 Single Board Computer 3596 E7525/E7520/E7320 PCI Express Port A1 3597 E7525/E7520 PCI Express Port B 1775 1100 CR11/VR11 Single Board Computer 3598 E7520 PCI Express Port B1 1775 1100 CR11/VR11 Single Board Computer 3599 E7520 PCI Express Port C 1775 1100 CR11/VR11 Single Board Computer 359a E7520 PCI Express Port C1 359b E7525/E7520/E7320 Extended Configuration Registers 1014 02dd eServer xSeries server mainboard 359e E7525 Memory Controller Hub 1028 0168 Precision Workstation 670 Mainboard 1028 0169 Precision 470 35b0 3100 Chipset Memory I/O Controller Hub 35b1 3100 DRAM Controller Error Reporting Registers 35b5 3100 Chipset Enhanced DMA Controller 35b6 3100 Chipset PCI Express Port A 35b7 3100 Chipset PCI Express Port A1 35c8 3100 Extended Configuration Test Overflow Registers 3600 7300 Chipset Memory Controller Hub 3604 7300 Chipset PCI Express Port 1 3605 7300 Chipset PCI Express Port 2 3606 7300 Chipset PCI Express Port 3 3607 7300 Chipset PCI Express Port 4 3608 7300 Chipset PCI Express Port 5 3609 7300 Chipset PCI Express Port 6 360a 7300 Chipset PCI Express Port 7 360b 7300 Chipset QuickData Technology Device 360c 7300 Chipset FSB Registers 1028 01f0 PowerEdge R900 7300 Chipset FSB Registers 360d 7300 Chipset Snoop Filter Registers 360e 7300 Chipset Debug and Miscellaneous Registers 360f 7300 Chipset FBD Branch 0 Registers 3610 7300 Chipset FBD Branch 1 Registers 3700 Xeon C5500/C3500 DMI 3701 Xeon C5500/C3500 DMI 3702 Xeon C5500/C3500 DMI 3703 Xeon C5500/C3500 DMI 3704 Xeon C5500/C3500 DMI 3705 Xeon C5500/C3500 DMI 3706 Xeon C5500/C3500 DMI 3707 Xeon C5500/C3500 DMI 3708 Xeon C5500/C3500 DMI 3709 Xeon C5500/C3500 DMI 370a Xeon C5500/C3500 DMI 370b Xeon C5500/C3500 DMI 370c Xeon C5500/C3500 DMI 370d Xeon C5500/C3500 DMI 370e Xeon C5500/C3500 DMI 370f Xeon C5500/C3500 DMI 3710 Xeon C5500/C3500 CB3 DMA 3711 Xeon C5500/C3500 CB3 DMA 3712 Xeon C5500/C3500 CB3 DMA 3713 Xeon C5500/C3500 CB3 DMA 3714 Xeon C5500/C3500 CB3 DMA 3715 Xeon C5500/C3500 CB3 DMA 3716 Xeon C5500/C3500 CB3 DMA 3717 Xeon C5500/C3500 CB3 DMA 3718 Xeon C5500/C3500 CB3 DMA 3719 Xeon C5500/C3500 CB3 DMA 371a Xeon C5500/C3500 QPI Link 371b Xeon C5500/C3500 QPI Routing and Protocol 371d Xeon C5500/C3500 QPI Routing and Protocol 3720 Xeon C5500/C3500 PCI Express Root Port 0 3721 Xeon C5500/C3500 PCI Express Root Port 1 3722 Xeon C5500/C3500 PCI Express Root Port 2 3723 Xeon C5500/C3500 PCI Express Root Port 3 3724 Xeon C5500/C3500 PCI Express Root Port 4 3725 Xeon C5500/C3500 NTB Primary 3726 Xeon C5500/C3500 NTB Primary 3727 Xeon C5500/C3500 NTB Secondary 3728 Xeon C5500/C3500 Core 3729 Xeon C5500/C3500 Core 372a Xeon C5500/C3500 Core 372b Xeon C5500/C3500 Core 372c Xeon C5500/C3500 Reserved 373f Xeon C5500/C3500 IOxAPIC 37cd Ethernet Virtual Function 700 Series 37ce Ethernet Connection X722 for 10GbE backplane 1590 0215 Ethernet 10Gb 2-port 568i Adapter 17aa 4023 Intel Ethernet Connection X722 for 10GbE backplane 37cf Ethernet Connection X722 for 10GbE QSFP+ 37d0 Ethernet Connection X722 for 10GbE SFP+ 17aa 4020 Intel Ethernet Connection X722 for 10G SFP+ 17aa 4021 Intel Ethernet Connection X722 for 10G SFP+ 17aa 4022 Ethernet Connection X722 for 10GbE SFP+ 37d1 Ethernet Connection X722 for 1GbE 14cd 0010 88E1514 Ethernet OCP 2x1G RJ45 Phy Card [USI-1514-1GbaseT] 1590 0216 Ethernet 1Gb 2-port 368i Adapter 1590 0217 Ethernet 1Gb 2-port 368FLR-MMT Adapter 1590 0247 Ethernet 1Gb 4-port 369i Adapter 17aa 4020 Ethernet Connection X722 for 1GbE 17aa 4021 Ethernet Connection X722 for 1GbE 17aa 4022 Ethernet Connection X722 for 1GbE 37d2 Ethernet Connection X722 for 10GBASE-T 14cd 0030 Ethernet OCP 2x10G RJ45 Phy Card [USI-X557-10GbaseT] 1590 0218 Ethernet 10Gb 2-port 568FLR-MMT Adapter 17aa 4020 Ethernet Connection X722 for 10GBASE-T 17aa 4021 Ethernet Connection X722 for 10GBASE-T 17aa 4022 Ethernet Connection X722 for 10GBASE-T 37d3 Ethernet Connection X722 for 10GbE SFP+ 1590 0219 Ethernet 10Gb 2-port 568FLR-MMSFP+ Adapter 17aa 4020 Ethernet Connection X722 for 10GbE SFP+ 17aa 4021 Ethernet Connection X722 for 10GbE SFP+ 37d4 Ethernet Connection X722 for 10GbE QSFP+ 37d9 X722 Hyper-V Virtual Function 3a00 82801JD/DO (ICH10 Family) 4-port SATA IDE Controller 3a02 82801JD/DO (ICH10 Family) SATA AHCI Controller 3a05 82801JD/DO (ICH10 Family) SATA RAID Controller 3a06 82801JD/DO (ICH10 Family) 2-port SATA IDE Controller 3a14 82801JDO (ICH10DO) LPC Interface Controller 3a16 82801JIR (ICH10R) LPC Interface Controller 1028 028c PowerEdge R410 LPC Interface Controller 1028 028d PowerEdge T410 LPC Interface Controller 103c 330b ProLiant G6 series 1043 82d4 P5Q Deluxe Motherboard 1458 5001 GA-EP45-DS5 Motherboard 3a18 82801JIB (ICH10) LPC Interface Controller 3a1a 82801JD (ICH10D) LPC Interface Controller 3a20 82801JI (ICH10 Family) 4 port SATA IDE Controller #1 1028 028c PowerEdge R410 SATA IDE Controller 1028 028d PowerEdge T410 SATA IDE Controller 3a22 82801JI (ICH10 Family) SATA AHCI Controller 103c 330b ProLiant G6 series 1043 82d4 P5Q Deluxe Motherboard 1458 b005 GA-EP45-DS5/GA-EG45M-DS2H Motherboard 3a25 82801JIR (ICH10R) SATA RAID Controller 1028 028c PERC S100 Controller (PE R410) 1028 028d PERC S100 Controller (PE T410) 1028 02f1 PERC S100 Controller (PE R510) 3a26 82801JI (ICH10 Family) 2 port SATA IDE Controller #2 1028 028c PowerEdge R410 SATA IDE Controller 1028 028d PowerEdge T410 SATA IDE Controller 3a30 82801JI (ICH10 Family) SMBus Controller 1043 82d4 P5Q Deluxe Motherboard 1458 5001 GA-EP45-DS5/GA-EG45M-DS2H Motherboard 3a32 82801JI (ICH10 Family) Thermal Subsystem 3a34 82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1 1028 028c PowerEdge R410 USB UHCI Controller 1028 028d PowerEdge T410 USB UHCI Controller 103c 330b ProLiant G6 series 1043 82d4 P5Q Deluxe Motherboard 1458 5004 GA-EP45-DS5 Motherboard 3a35 82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2 1028 028c PowerEdge R410 USB UHCI Controller 1028 028d PowerEdge T410 USB UHCI Controller 103c 330b ProLiant G6 series 1043 82d4 P5Q Deluxe Motherboard 1458 5004 GA-EP45-DS5 Motherboard 3a36 82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3 1028 028c PowerEdge R410 USB UHCI Controller 1028 028d PowerEdge T410 USB UHCI Controller 103c 330b ProLiant G6 series 1043 82d4 P5Q Deluxe Motherboard 1458 5004 GA-EP45-DS5 Motherboard 3a37 82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4 1028 028c PowerEdge R410 USB UHCI Controller 1028 028d PowerEdge T410 USB UHCI Controller 103c 330b ProLiant G6 series 1043 82d4 P5Q Deluxe Motherboard 1458 5004 Motherboard 3a38 82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #5 1028 028c PowerEdge R410 USB UHCI Controller 1028 028d PowerEdge T410 USB UHCI Controller 103c 330b ProLiant ML150 G6 Server 1043 82d4 P5Q Deluxe Motherboard 1458 5004 Motherboard 3a39 82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #6 1028 028c PowerEdge R410 USB UHCI Controller 1028 028d PowerEdge T410 USB UHCI Controller 103c 330b ProLiant ML150 G6 Server 1043 82d4 P5Q Deluxe Motherboard 1458 5004 Motherboard 3a3a 82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #1 1028 028c PowerEdge R410 USB EHCI Controller 1028 028d PowerEdge T410 USB EHCI Controller 103c 330b ProLiant G6 series 1043 82d4 P5Q Deluxe Motherboard 1458 5006 GA-EP45-DS5 Motherboard 3a3c 82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #2 1028 028c PowerEdge R410 USB EHCI Controller 1028 028d PowerEdge T410 USB EHCI Controller 103c 330b ProLiant G6 series 1043 82d4 P5Q Deluxe Motherboard 1458 5006 Motherboard 3a3e 82801JI (ICH10 Family) HD Audio Controller 1043 8311 P5Q Deluxe Motherboard 1458 a002 GA-EP45-UD3R Motherboard 1458 a102 GA-EP45-DS5/GA-EG45M-DS2H Motherboard 3a40 82801JI (ICH10 Family) PCI Express Root Port 1 1028 028c PowerEdge R410 PCI Express Port 1 1028 028d PowerEdge T410 PCI Express Port 1 103c 330b ProLiant ML150 G6 Server 1043 82d4 P5Q Deluxe Motherboard 1043 82ea P6T DeLuxe Motherboard 1458 5001 GA-EP45-DS5/GA-EG45M-DS2H Motherboard 3a42 82801JI (ICH10 Family) PCI Express Port 2 3a44 82801JI (ICH10 Family) PCI Express Root Port 3 1043 82ea P6T DeLuxe Motherboard 3a46 82801JI (ICH10 Family) PCI Express Root Port 4 1043 82ea P6T DeLuxe Motherboard 1458 5001 GA-EP45-DS5 Motherboard 3a48 82801JI (ICH10 Family) PCI Express Root Port 5 103c 330b ProLiant ML150 G6 Server 1043 82ea P6T Deluxe Motherboard 1458 5001 GA-EP45-DS5 Motherboard 3a4a 82801JI (ICH10 Family) PCI Express Root Port 6 103c 330b ProLiant ML150 G6 Server 1043 82d4 P5Q Deluxe Motherboard 1043 82ea P6T DeLuxe Motherboard 1458 5001 GA-EP45-DS5/GA-EG45M-DS2H Motherboard 3a4c 82801JI (ICH10 Family) Gigabit Ethernet Controller 3a51 82801JDO (ICH10DO) VECI Controller 3a55 82801JD/DO (ICH10 Family) Virtual SATA Controller 3a60 82801JD/DO (ICH10 Family) SMBus Controller 3a62 82801JD/DO (ICH10 Family) Thermal Subsystem 3a64 82801JD/DO (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1 3a65 82801JD/DO (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2 3a66 82801JD/DO (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3 3a67 82801JD/DO (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4 3a68 82801JD/DO (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #5 3a69 82801JD/DO (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #6 3a6a 82801JD/DO (ICH10 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #1 3a6c 82801JD/DO (ICH10 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #2 3a6e 82801JD/DO (ICH10 Family) HD Audio Controller 3a70 82801JD/DO (ICH10 Family) PCI Express Port 1 3a72 82801JD/DO (ICH10 Family) PCI Express Port 2 3a74 82801JD/DO (ICH10 Family) PCI Express Port 3 3a76 82801JD/DO (ICH10 Family) PCI Express Port 4 3a78 82801JD/DO (ICH10 Family) PCI Express Port 5 3a7a 82801JD/DO (ICH10 Family) PCI Express Port 6 3a7c 82801JD/DO (ICH10 Family) Gigabit Ethernet Controller 3b00 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset LPC Interface Controller 3b01 Mobile 5 Series Chipset LPC Interface Controller 3b02 P55 Chipset LPC Interface Controller 3b03 PM55 Chipset LPC Interface Controller 3b04 5 Series Chipset LPC Interface Controller 3b05 Mobile 5 Series Chipset LPC Interface Controller 3b06 H55 Chipset LPC Interface Controller 3b07 QM57 Chipset LPC Interface Controller 1028 040a Latitude E6410 1028 040b Latitude E6510 e4bf 50c1 PC1-GROOVE 3b08 H57 Chipset LPC Interface Controller 3b09 HM55 Chipset LPC Interface Controller 1025 0347 Aspire 7740G 144d c06a R730 Laptop 17c0 10d2 Medion Akoya E7214 Notebook PC [MD98410] 3b0a Q57 Chipset LPC Interface Controller 1028 02da OptiPlex 980 15d9 060d C7SIM-Q Motherboard 3b0b HM57 Chipset LPC Interface Controller 3b0c 5 Series Chipset LPC Interface Controller 3b0d 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset LPC Interface Controller 3b0e 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset LPC Interface Controller 3b0f QS57 Chipset LPC Interface Controller 3b10 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset LPC Interface Controller 3b11 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset LPC Interface Controller 3b12 3400 Series Chipset LPC Interface Controller 3b13 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset LPC Interface Controller 3b14 3420 Chipset LPC Interface Controller 3b15 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset LPC Interface Controller 3b16 3450 Chipset LPC Interface Controller 3b17 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset LPC Interface Controller 3b18 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset LPC Interface Controller 3b19 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset LPC Interface Controller 3b1a 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset LPC Interface Controller 3b1b 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset LPC Interface Controller 3b1c 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset LPC Interface Controller 3b1d 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset LPC Interface Controller 3b1e 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset LPC Interface Controller 3b1f 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset LPC Interface Controller 3b20 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset 4 port SATA IDE Controller 3b21 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset 2 port SATA IDE Controller 3b22 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset 6 port SATA AHCI Controller 1028 02da OptiPlex 980 15d9 060d C7SIM-Q Motherboard 3b23 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset 4 port SATA AHCI Controller 3b25 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset SATA RAID Controller 103c 3118 Smart Array B110i SATA RAID Controller 3b26 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset 2 port SATA IDE Controller 3b28 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset 4 port SATA IDE Controller 144d c06a R730 Laptop 17c0 10d2 Medion Akoya E7214 Notebook PC [MD98410] 3b29 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset 4 port SATA AHCI Controller 1025 0347 Aspire 7740G 144d c06a R730 Laptop 17c0 10d2 Medion Akoya E7214 Notebook PC [MD98410] 3b2c 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset SATA RAID Controller 3b2d 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset 2 port SATA IDE Controller 144d c06a R730 Laptop 17c0 10d2 Medion Akoya E7214 Notebook PC [MD98410] e4bf 50c1 PC1-GROOVE 3b2e 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset 4 port SATA IDE Controller e4bf 50c1 PC1-GROOVE 3b2f 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset 6 port SATA AHCI Controller 1028 040a Latitude E6410 1028 040b Latitude E6510 e4bf 50c1 PC1-GROOVE 3b30 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset SMBus Controller 1025 0347 Aspire 7740G 1028 02da OptiPlex 980 1028 040a Latitude E6410 1028 040b Latitude E6510 144d c06a R730 Laptop 15d9 060d C7SIM-Q Motherboard 17c0 10d2 Medion Akoya E7214 Notebook PC [MD98410] e4bf 50c1 PC1-GROOVE 3b32 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset Thermal Subsystem 1025 0347 Aspire 7740G 1028 040a Latitude E6410 144d c06a R730 Laptop 17c0 10d2 Medion Akoya E7214 Notebook PC [MD98410] 3b34 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB2 Enhanced Host Controller 1025 0347 Aspire 7740G 1028 02da OptiPlex 980 1028 040a Latitude E6410 1028 040b Latitude E6510 144d c06a R730 Laptop 15d9 060d C7SIM-Q Motherboard 17c0 10d2 Medion Akoya E7214 Notebook PC [MD98410] e4bf 50c1 PC1-GROOVE 3b36 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB Universal Host Controller 3b37 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB Universal Host Controller 3b38 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB Universal Host Controller 3b39 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB Universal Host Controller 3b3a 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB Universal Host Controller 3b3b 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB Universal Host Controller 3b3c 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB2 Enhanced Host Controller 1025 0347 Aspire 7740G 1028 02da OptiPlex 980 1028 040a Latitude E6410 1028 040b Latitude E6510 144d c06a R730 Laptop 15d9 060d C7SIM-Q Motherboard 17c0 10d2 Medion Akoya E7214 Notebook PC [MD98410] e4bf 50c1 PC1-GROOVE 3b3e 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB Universal Host Controller 3b3f 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB Universal Host Controller 3b40 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB Universal Host Controller 3b41 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset LAN Controller 3b42 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 1 1028 02da OptiPlex 980 1028 040a Latitude E6410 1028 040b Latitude E6510 144d c06a R730 Laptop 15d9 060d C7SIM-Q Motherboard 17c0 10d2 Medion Akoya E7214 Notebook PC [MD98410] 3b44 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 2 1028 040a Latitude E6410 1028 040b Latitude E6510 15d9 060d C7SIM-Q Motherboard 17c0 10d2 Medion Akoya E7214 Notebook PC [MD98410] 3b46 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 3 1028 040a Latitude E6410 1028 040b Latitude E6510 144d c06a R730 Laptop 17c0 10d2 Medion Akoya E7214 Notebook PC [MD98410] 3b48 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 4 1028 040a Latitude E6410 1028 040b Latitude E6510 144d c06a R730 Laptop 3b4a 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 5 1028 02da OptiPlex 980 17c0 10d2 Medion Akoya E7214 Notebook PC [MD98410] 3b4c 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 6 3b4e 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 7 3b50 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 8 3b53 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset VECI Controller 3b56 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset High Definition Audio 1025 0347 Aspire 7740G 1028 02da OptiPlex 980 1028 040a Latitude E6410 1028 040b Latitude E6510 1043 1373 G73-series gaming laptop 144d c06a R730 Laptop 15d9 060d C7SIM-Q Motherboard 17c0 10d2 Medion Akoya E7214 Notebook PC [MD98410] e4bf 50c1 PC1-GROOVE 3b57 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset High Definition Audio 3b64 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset HECI Controller 1025 0347 Aspire 7740G 15d9 060d C7SIM-Q Motherboard 17c0 10d2 Medion Akoya E7214 Notebook PC [MD98410] e4bf 50c1 PC1-GROOVE 3b65 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset HECI Controller 3b66 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PT IDER Controller 3b67 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset KT Controller e4bf 50c1 PC1-GROOVE 3c00 Xeon E5/Core i7 DMI2 3c01 Xeon E5/Core i7 DMI2 in PCI Express Mode 3c02 Xeon E5/Core i7 IIO PCI Express Root Port 1a 3c03 Xeon E5/Core i7 IIO PCI Express Root Port 1b 3c04 Xeon E5/Core i7 IIO PCI Express Root Port 2a 3c05 Xeon E5/Core i7 IIO PCI Express Root Port 2b 3c06 Xeon E5/Core i7 IIO PCI Express Root Port 2c 3c07 Xeon E5/Core i7 IIO PCI Express Root Port 2d 3c08 Xeon E5/Core i7 IIO PCI Express Root Port 3a in PCI Express Mode 3c09 Xeon E5/Core i7 IIO PCI Express Root Port 3b 3c0a Xeon E5/Core i7 IIO PCI Express Root Port 3c 3c0b Xeon E5/Core i7 IIO PCI Express Root Port 3d 3c0d Xeon E5/Core i7 Non-Transparent Bridge 3c0e Xeon E5/Core i7 Non-Transparent Bridge 3c0f Xeon E5/Core i7 Non-Transparent Bridge 3c20 Xeon E5/Core i7 DMA Channel 0 3c21 Xeon E5/Core i7 DMA Channel 1 3c22 Xeon E5/Core i7 DMA Channel 2 3c23 Xeon E5/Core i7 DMA Channel 3 3c24 Xeon E5/Core i7 DMA Channel 4 3c25 Xeon E5/Core i7 DMA Channel 5 3c26 Xeon E5/Core i7 DMA Channel 6 3c27 Xeon E5/Core i7 DMA Channel 7 3c28 Xeon E5/Core i7 Address Map, VTd_Misc, System Management 3c2a Xeon E5/Core i7 Control Status and Global Errors 3c2c Xeon E5/Core i7 I/O APIC 3c2e Xeon E5/Core i7 DMA 3c2f Xeon E5/Core i7 DMA 3c40 Xeon E5/Core i7 IIO Switch and IRP Performance Monitor 3c43 Xeon E5/Core i7 Ring to PCI Express Performance Monitor 3c44 Xeon E5/Core i7 Ring to QuickPath Interconnect Link 0 Performance Monitor 3c45 Xeon E5/Core i7 Ring to QuickPath Interconnect Link 1 Performance Monitor 3c46 Xeon E5/Core i7 Processor Home Agent Performance Monitoring 3c71 Xeon E5/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller RAS Registers 3c80 Xeon E5/Core i7 QPI Link 0 3c83 Xeon E5/Core i7 QPI Link Reut 0 3c84 Xeon E5/Core i7 QPI Link Reut 0 3c90 Xeon E5/Core i7 QPI Link 1 3c93 Xeon E5/Core i7 QPI Link Reut 1 3c94 Xeon E5/Core i7 QPI Link Reut 1 3ca0 Xeon E5/Core i7 Processor Home Agent 3ca8 Xeon E5/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Registers 3caa Xeon E5/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Target Address Decoder 0 3cab Xeon E5/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Target Address Decoder 1 3cac Xeon E5/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Target Address Decoder 2 3cad Xeon E5/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Target Address Decoder 3 3cae Xeon E5/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Target Address Decoder 4 3cb0 Xeon E5/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 0-3 Thermal Control 0 3cb1 Xeon E5/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 0-3 Thermal Control 1 3cb2 Xeon E5/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller ERROR Registers 0 3cb3 Xeon E5/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller ERROR Registers 1 3cb4 Xeon E5/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 0-3 Thermal Control 2 3cb5 Xeon E5/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 0-3 Thermal Control 3 3cb6 Xeon E5/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller ERROR Registers 2 3cb7 Xeon E5/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller ERROR Registers 3 3cb8 Xeon E5/Core i7 DDRIO 3cc0 Xeon E5/Core i7 Power Control Unit 0 3cc1 Xeon E5/Core i7 Power Control Unit 1 3cc2 Xeon E5/Core i7 Power Control Unit 2 3cd0 Xeon E5/Core i7 Power Control Unit 3 3ce0 Xeon E5/Core i7 Interrupt Control Registers 3ce3 Xeon E5/Core i7 Semaphore and Scratchpad Configuration Registers 3ce4 Xeon E5/Core i7 R2PCIe 3ce6 Xeon E5/Core i7 QuickPath Interconnect Agent Ring Registers 3ce8 Xeon E5/Core i7 Unicast Register 0 3ce9 Xeon E5/Core i7 Unicast Register 5 3cea Xeon E5/Core i7 Unicast Register 1 3ceb Xeon E5/Core i7 Unicast Register 6 3cec Xeon E5/Core i7 Unicast Register 3 3ced Xeon E5/Core i7 Unicast Register 7 3cee Xeon E5/Core i7 Unicast Register 4 3cef Xeon E5/Core i7 Unicast Register 8 3cf4 Xeon E5/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller System Address Decoder 0 3cf5 Xeon E5/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller System Address Decoder 1 3cf6 Xeon E5/Core i7 System Address Decoder 4000 5400 Chipset Memory Controller Hub 4001 5400 Chipset Memory Controller Hub 4003 5400 Chipset Memory Controller Hub 4021 5400 Chipset PCI Express Port 1 4022 5400 Chipset PCI Express Port 2 4023 5400 Chipset PCI Express Port 3 4024 5400 Chipset PCI Express Port 4 4025 5400 Chipset PCI Express Port 5 4026 5400 Chipset PCI Express Port 6 4027 5400 Chipset PCI Express Port 7 4028 5400 Chipset PCI Express Port 8 4029 5400 Chipset PCI Express Port 9 402d 5400 Chipset IBIST Registers 402e 5400 Chipset IBIST Registers 402f 5400 Chipset QuickData Technology Device 4030 5400 Chipset FSB Registers 4031 5400 Chipset CE/SF Registers 4032 5400 Chipset IOxAPIC 4035 5400 Chipset FBD Registers 4036 5400 Chipset FBD Registers 4100 Moorestown Graphics and Video 4108 Atom Processor E6xx Integrated Graphics Controller 4109 Atom Processor E6xx Integrated Graphics Controller 410a Atom Processor E6xx Integrated Graphics Controller 410b Atom Processor E6xx Integrated Graphics Controller 410c Atom Processor E6xx Integrated Graphics Controller 410d Atom Processor E6xx Integrated Graphics Controller 410e Atom Processor E6xx Integrated Graphics Controller 410f Atom Processor E6xx Integrated Graphics Controller 4114 Atom Processor E6xx PCI Host Bridge #1 4115 Atom Processor E6xx PCI Host Bridge #2 4116 Atom Processor E6xx PCI Host Bridge #3 4117 Atom Processor E6xx PCI Host Bridge #4 4220 PRO/Wireless 2200BG [Calexico2] Network Connection 103c 0934 Compaq nw8240/nx8220 103c 12f6 nc6120/nc6220/nw8240/nx8220 8086 2701 WM3B2200BG Mini-PCI Card 8086 2712 IBM ThinkPad R50e 8086 2721 Dell B130 laptop integrated WLAN 8086 2722 Dell Latitude D600 8086 2731 Samsung P35 integrated WLAN 4222 PRO/Wireless 3945ABG [Golan] Network Connection 103c 135c PRO/Wireless 3945ABG [Golan] Network Connection 8086 1000 PRO/Wireless 3945ABG Network Connection 8086 1001 WM3945ABG MOW2 8086 1005 PRO/Wireless 3945BG Network Connection 8086 1034 PRO/Wireless 3945BG Network Connection 8086 1044 PRO/Wireless 3945BG Network Connection 8086 1c00 PRO/Wireless 3945ABG Network Connection 4223 PRO/Wireless 2915ABG [Calexico2] Network Connection 1000 8086 mPCI 3B Americas/Europe ZZA 1001 8086 mPCI 3B Europe ZZE 1002 8086 mPCI 3B Japan ZZJ 1003 8086 mPCI 3B High-Band ZZH 103c 1351 Compaq nc6220 4224 PRO/Wireless 2915ABG [Calexico2] Network Connection 4227 PRO/Wireless 3945ABG [Golan] Network Connection 8086 1010 ThinkPad R60e 8086 1011 ThinkPad T60/R60e/X60s/R61 8086 1014 PRO/Wireless 3945BG Network Connection 4229 PRO/Wireless 4965 AG or AGN [Kedron] Network Connection 8086 1100 Vaio VGN-SZ79SN_C 8086 1101 PRO/Wireless 4965 AG or AGN 422b Centrino Ultimate-N 6300 8086 1101 Centrino Ultimate-N 6300 3x3 AGN 8086 1121 Centrino Ultimate-N 6300 3x3 AGN 422c Centrino Advanced-N 6200 8086 1301 Centrino Advanced-N 6200 2x2 AGN 8086 1306 Centrino Advanced-N 6200 2x2 ABG 8086 1307 Centrino Advanced-N 6200 2x2 BG 8086 1321 Centrino Advanced-N 6200 2x2 AGN 8086 1326 Centrino Advanced-N 6200 2x2 ABG 4230 PRO/Wireless 4965 AG or AGN [Kedron] Network Connection 8086 1110 Lenovo ThinkPad T51 8086 1111 Lenovo ThinkPad T61 4232 WiFi Link 5100 8086 1201 WiFi Link 5100 AGN 8086 1204 WiFi Link 5100 AGN 8086 1205 WiFi Link 5100 BGN 8086 1206 WiFi Link 5100 ABG 8086 1221 WiFi Link 5100 AGN 8086 1224 WiFi Link 5100 AGN 8086 1225 WiFi Link 5100 BGN 8086 1226 WiFi Link 5100 ABG 8086 1301 WiFi Link 5100 AGN 8086 1304 WiFi Link 5100 AGN 8086 1305 WiFi Link 5100 BGN 8086 1306 WiFi Link 5100 ABG 8086 1321 WiFi Link 5100 AGN 8086 1324 WiFi Link 5100 AGN 8086 1325 WiFi Link 5100 BGN 8086 1326 WiFi Link 5100 ABG 4235 Ultimate N WiFi Link 5300 4236 Ultimate N WiFi Link 5300 4237 PRO/Wireless 5100 AGN [Shiloh] Network Connection 8086 1211 WiFi Link 5100 AGN 8086 1214 WiFi Link 5100 AGN 8086 1215 WiFi Link 5100 BGN 8086 1216 WiFi Link 5100 ABG 8086 1311 WiFi Link 5100 AGN 8086 1314 WiFi Link 5100 AGN 8086 1315 WiFi Link 5100 BGN 8086 1316 WiFi Link 5100 ABG 4238 Centrino Ultimate-N 6300 8086 1111 Centrino Ultimate-N 6300 3x3 AGN 4239 Centrino Advanced-N 6200 8086 1311 Centrino Advanced-N 6200 2x2 AGN 8086 1316 Centrino Advanced-N 6200 2x2 ABG 423a PRO/Wireless 5350 AGN [Echo Peak] Network Connection 423b PRO/Wireless 5350 AGN [Echo Peak] Network Connection 423c WiMAX/WiFi Link 5150 8086 1201 WiMAX/WiFi Link 5150 AGN 8086 1206 WiMAX/WiFi Link 5150 ABG 8086 1221 WiMAX/WiFi Link 5150 AGN 8086 1301 WiMAX/WiFi Link 5150 AGN 8086 1306 WiMAX/WiFi Link 5150 ABG 8086 1321 WiMAX/WiFi Link 5150 AGN 423d WiMAX/WiFi Link 5150 8086 1211 WiMAX/WiFi Link 5150 AGN 8086 1216 WiMAX/WiFi Link 5150 ABG 8086 1311 WiMAX/WiFi Link 5150 AGN 8086 1316 WiMAX/WiFi Link 5150 ABG 444e Turbo Memory Controller 5001 LE80578 5002 LE80578 Graphics Processor Unit 5009 LE80578 Video Display Controller 500d LE80578 Expansion Bus 500e LE80578 UART Controller 500f LE80578 General Purpose IO 5010 LE80578 I2C Controller 5012 LE80578 Serial Peripheral Interface Bus 5020 EP80579 Memory Controller Hub 5021 EP80579 DRAM Error Reporting Registers 5023 EP80579 EDMA Controller 5024 EP80579 PCI Express Port PEA0 5025 EP80579 PCI Express Port PEA1 5028 EP80579 S-ATA IDE 5029 EP80579 S-ATA AHCI 502a EP80579 S-ATA Reserved 502b EP80579 S-ATA Reserved 502c EP80579 Integrated Processor ASU 502d EP80579 Integrated Processor with QuickAssist ASU 502e EP80579 Reserved 502f EP80579 Reserved 5030 EP80579 Reserved 5031 EP80579 LPC Bus 5032 EP80579 SMBus Controller 5033 EP80579 USB 1.1 Controller 5035 EP80579 USB 2.0 Controller 5037 EP80579 PCI-PCI Bridge (transparent mode) 5039 EP80579 Controller Area Network (CAN) interface #1 503a EP80579 Controller Area Network (CAN) interface #2 503b EP80579 Synchronous Serial Port (SPP) 503c EP80579 IEEE 1588 Hardware Assist 503d EP80579 Local Expansion Bus 503e EP80579 Global Control Unit (GCU) 503f EP80579 Reserved 5040 EP80579 Integrated Processor Gigabit Ethernet MAC 5041 EP80579 Integrated Processor with QuickAssist Gigabit Ethernet MAC 5042 EP80579 Reserved 5043 EP80579 Reserved 5044 EP80579 Integrated Processor Gigabit Ethernet MAC 5045 EP80579 Integrated Processor with QuickAssist Gigabit Ethernet MAC 5046 EP80579 Reserved 5047 EP80579 Reserved 5048 EP80579 Integrated Processor Gigabit Ethernet MAC 5049 EP80579 Integrated Processor with QuickAssist Gigabit Ethernet MAC 504a EP80579 Reserved 504b EP80579 Reserved 504c EP80579 Integrated Processor with QuickAssist TDM 5200 EtherExpress PRO/100 Intelligent Server PCI Bridge 5201 EtherExpress PRO/100 Intelligent Server Fast Ethernet Controller 8086 0001 EtherExpress PRO/100 Server Ethernet Adapter 530d 80310 (IOP) IO Processor 5845 QEMU NVM Express Controller 1af4 1100 QEMU Virtual Machine 5902 HD Graphics 610 5904 Xeon E3-1200 v6/7th Gen Core Processor Host Bridge/DRAM Registers 17aa 2247 ThinkPad T570 17aa 224f ThinkPad X1 Carbon 5th Gen 590f Xeon E3-1200 v6/7th Gen Core Processor Host Bridge/DRAM Registers 5910 Xeon E3-1200 v6/7th Gen Core Processor Host Bridge/DRAM Registers 5912 HD Graphics 630 5914 Xeon E3-1200 v6/7th Gen Core Processor Host Bridge/DRAM Registers 5916 HD Graphics 620 17aa 2248 ThinkPad T570 17aa 224f ThinkPad X1 Carbon 5th Gen 5917 UHD Graphics 620 591d HD Graphics P630 591f Intel Kaby Lake Host Bridge 5a84 Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series Integrated Graphics Controller 5a88 Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series Imaging Unit 5a98 Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series Audio Cluster 5a9a Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series Trusted Execution Engine 5aa2 Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series Integrated Sensor Hub 5aa8 Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series USB xHCI 5aac Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series I2C Controller #1 5aae Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series I2C Controller #2 5ab0 Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series I2C Controller #3 5ab2 Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series I2C Controller #4 5ab4 Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series I2C Controller #5 5ab6 Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series I2C Controller #6 5ab8 Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series I2C Controller #7 5aba Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series I2C Controller #8 5abc Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series HSUART Controller #1 5abe Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series HSUART Controller #2 5ac0 Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series HSUART Controller #3 5ac2 Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series SPI Controller #1 5ac4 Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series SPI Controller #2 5ac6 Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series SPI Controller #3 5ac8 Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series PWM Pin Controller 5aca Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series SDXC/MMC Host Controller 5acc Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series eMMC Controller 5ad0 Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series SDIO Controller 5ad4 Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series SMBus Controller 5ad6 Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series PCI Express Port B #1 5ad7 Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series PCI Express Port B #2 5ad8 Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series PCI Express Port A #1 5ad9 Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series PCI Express Port A #2 5ada Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series PCI Express Port A #3 5adb Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series PCI Express Port A #4 5ae3 Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series SATA AHCI Controller 5ae8 Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series Low Pin Count Interface 5aee Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series HSUART Controller #4 5af0 Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series Host Bridge 65c0 5100 Chipset Memory Controller Hub 65e2 5100 Chipset PCI Express x4 Port 2 65e3 5100 Chipset PCI Express x4 Port 3 65e4 5100 Chipset PCI Express x4 Port 4 65e5 5100 Chipset PCI Express x4 Port 5 65e6 5100 Chipset PCI Express x4 Port 6 65e7 5100 Chipset PCI Express x4 Port 7 65f0 5100 Chipset FSB Registers 1028 020f PowerEdge R300 1028 0210 PowerEdge T300 65f1 5100 Chipset Reserved Registers 1028 0210 PowerEdge T300 65f3 5100 Chipset Reserved Registers 65f5 5100 Chipset DDR Channel 0 Registers 65f6 5100 Chipset DDR Channel 1 Registers 65f7 5100 Chipset PCI Express x8 Port 2-3 65f8 5100 Chipset PCI Express x8 Port 4-5 65f9 5100 Chipset PCI Express x8 Port 6-7 65fa 5100 Chipset PCI Express x16 Port 4-7 65ff 5100 Chipset DMA Engine 6f00 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D DMI2 6f01 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D PCI Express Root Port 0 6f02 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D PCI Express Root Port 1 6f03 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D PCI Express Root Port 1 6f04 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D PCI Express Root Port 2 6f05 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D PCI Express Root Port 2 6f06 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D PCI Express Root Port 2 6f07 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D PCI Express Root Port 2 6f08 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D PCI Express Root Port 3 6f09 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D PCI Express Root Port 3 6f0a Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D PCI Express Root Port 3 6f0b Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D PCI Express Root Port 3 6f10 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D IIO Debug 6f11 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D IIO Debug 6f12 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D IIO Debug 6f13 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D IIO Debug 6f14 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D IIO Debug 6f15 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D IIO Debug 6f16 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D IIO Debug 6f17 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D IIO Debug 6f18 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D IIO Debug 6f19 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D IIO Debug 6f1a Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D IIO Debug 6f1b Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D IIO Debug 6f1c Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D IIO Debug 6f1d Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D R2PCIe Agent 6f1e Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Ubox 6f1f Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Ubox 6f20 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Crystal Beach DMA Channel 0 6f21 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Crystal Beach DMA Channel 1 6f22 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Crystal Beach DMA Channel 2 6f23 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Crystal Beach DMA Channel 3 6f24 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Crystal Beach DMA Channel 4 6f25 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Crystal Beach DMA Channel 5 6f26 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Crystal Beach DMA Channel 6 6f27 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Crystal Beach DMA Channel 7 6f28 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Map/VTd_Misc/System Management 6f29 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D IIO Hot Plug 6f2a Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D IIO RAS/Control Status/Global Errors 6f2c Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D I/O APIC 6f30 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Home Agent 0 6f32 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D QPI Link 0 6f33 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D QPI Link 1 6f34 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D R2PCIe Agent 6f36 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D R3 QPI Link 0/1 6f37 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D R3 QPI Link 0/1 6f38 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Home Agent 1 6f39 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D IO Performance Monitoring 6f3a Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D QPI Link 2 6f3e Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D R3 QPI Link 2 6f3f Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D R3 QPI Link 2 6f40 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D QPI Link 2 6f41 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D R3 QPI Link 2 6f43 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D QPI Link 2 6f45 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D QPI Link 2 Debug 6f46 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D QPI Link 2 Debug 6f47 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D QPI Link 2 Debug 6f50 Xeon Processor D Family QuickData Technology Register DMA Channel 0 6f51 Xeon Processor D Family QuickData Technology Register DMA Channel 1 6f52 Xeon Processor D Family QuickData Technology Register DMA Channel 2 6f53 Xeon Processor D Family QuickData Technology Register DMA Channel 3 6f60 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Home Agent 1 6f68 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Target Address/Thermal/RAS 6f6a Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Channel Target Address Decoder 6f6b Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Channel Target Address Decoder 6f6c Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Channel Target Address Decoder 6f6d Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Channel Target Address Decoder 6f6e Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D DDRIO Channel 2/3 Broadcast 6f6f Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D DDRIO Global Broadcast 6f70 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Home Agent 0 Debug 6f71 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Memory Controller 0 - Target Address/Thermal/RAS 6f76 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D R3 QPI Link Debug 6f78 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Home Agent 1 Debug 6f79 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Target Address/Thermal/RAS 6f7d Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Ubox 6f7e Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D R3 QPI Link Debug 6f80 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D QPI Link 0 6f81 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D R3 QPI Link 0/1 6f83 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D QPI Link 0 6f85 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D QPI Link 0 Debug 6f86 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D QPI Link 0 Debug 6f87 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D QPI Link 0 Debug 6f88 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Power Control Unit 6f8a Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Power Control Unit 6f90 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D QPI Link 1 6f93 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D QPI Link 1 6f95 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D QPI Link 1 Debug 6f96 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D QPI Link 1 Debug 6f98 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Power Control Unit 6f99 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Power Control Unit 6f9a Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Power Control Unit 6f9c Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Power Control Unit 6fa0 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Home Agent 0 6fa8 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Memory Controller 0 - Target Address/Thermal/RAS 6faa Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Memory Controller 0 - Channel Target Address Decoder 6fab Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Memory Controller 0 - Channel Target Address Decoder 6fac Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Memory Controller 0 - Channel Target Address Decoder 6fad Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Memory Controller 0 - Channel Target Address Decoder 6fae Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D DDRIO Channel 0/1 Broadcast 6faf Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D DDRIO Global Broadcast 6fb0 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Memory Controller 0 - Channel 0 Thermal Control 6fb1 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Memory Controller 0 - Channel 1 Thermal Control 6fb2 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Memory Controller 0 - Channel 0 Error 6fb3 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Memory Controller 0 - Channel 1 Error 6fb4 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Memory Controller 0 - Channel 2 Thermal Control 6fb5 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Memory Controller 0 - Channel 3 Thermal Control 6fb6 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Memory Controller 0 - Channel 2 Error 6fb7 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Memory Controller 0 - Channel 3 Error 6fb8 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D DDRIO Channel 2/3 Interface 6fb9 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D DDRIO Channel 2/3 Interface 6fba Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D DDRIO Channel 2/3 Interface 6fbb Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D DDRIO Channel 2/3 Interface 6fbc Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D DDRIO Channel 0/1 Interface 6fbd Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D DDRIO Channel 0/1 Interface 6fbe Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D DDRIO Channel 0/1 Interface 6fbf Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D DDRIO Channel 0/1 Interface 6fc0 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Power Control Unit 6fc1 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Power Control Unit 6fc2 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Power Control Unit 6fc3 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Power Control Unit 6fc4 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Power Control Unit 6fc5 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Power Control Unit 6fc6 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Power Control Unit 6fc7 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Power Control Unit 6fc8 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Power Control Unit 6fc9 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Power Control Unit 6fca Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Power Control Unit 6fcb Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Power Control Unit 6fcc Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Power Control Unit 6fcd Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Power Control Unit 6fce Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Power Control Unit 6fcf Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Power Control Unit 6fd0 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Memory Controller 1 - Channel 0 Thermal Control 6fd1 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Memory Controller 1 - Channel 1 Thermal Control 6fd2 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Memory Controller 1 - Channel 0 Error 6fd3 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Memory Controller 1 - Channel 1 Error 6fd4 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Memory Controller 1 - Channel 2 Thermal Control 6fd5 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Memory Controller 1 - Channel 3 Thermal Control 6fd6 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Memory Controller 1 - Channel 2 Error 6fd7 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Memory Controller 1 - Channel 3 Error 6fe0 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Caching Agent 6fe1 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Caching Agent 6fe2 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Caching Agent 6fe3 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Caching Agent 6fe4 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Caching Agent 6fe5 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Caching Agent 6fe6 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Caching Agent 6fe7 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Caching Agent 6fe8 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Caching Agent 6fe9 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Caching Agent 6fea Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Caching Agent 6feb Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Caching Agent 6fec Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Caching Agent 6fed Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Caching Agent 6fee Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Caching Agent 6fef Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Caching Agent 6ff0 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Caching Agent 6ff1 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Caching Agent 6ff8 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Caching Agent 6ff9 Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Caching Agent 6ffa Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Caching Agent 6ffb Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Caching Agent 6ffc Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Caching Agent 6ffd Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Caching Agent 6ffe Xeon E7 v4/Xeon E5 v4/Xeon E3 v4/Xeon D Caching Agent 7000 82371SB PIIX3 ISA [Natoma/Triton II] 1af4 1100 Qemu virtual machine 7010 82371SB PIIX3 IDE [Natoma/Triton II] 1af4 1100 Qemu virtual machine 7020 82371SB PIIX3 USB [Natoma/Triton II] 1af4 1100 QEMU Virtual Machine 7030 430VX - 82437VX TVX [Triton VX] 7050 Intercast Video Capture Card 7051 PB 642365-003 (Business Video Conferencing Card) 7100 430TX - 82439TX MTXC 7110 82371AB/EB/MB PIIX4 ISA 15ad 1976 Virtual Machine Chipset 7111 82371AB/EB/MB PIIX4 IDE 15ad 1976 Virtual Machine Chipset 7112 82371AB/EB/MB PIIX4 USB 15ad 1976 Virtual Machine Chipset 1af4 1100 QEMU Virtual Machine 7113 82371AB/EB/MB PIIX4 ACPI 15ad 1976 Virtual Machine Chipset 1af4 1100 Qemu virtual machine 7120 82810 GMCH (Graphics Memory Controller Hub) 4c53 1040 CL7 mainboard 4c53 1060 PC7 mainboard 7121 82810 (CGC) Chipset Graphics Controller 4c53 1040 CL7 mainboard 4c53 1060 PC7 mainboard 8086 4341 Cayman (CA810) Mainboard 7122 82810 DC-100 (GMCH) Graphics Memory Controller Hub 7123 82810 DC-100 (CGC) Chipset Graphics Controller 7124 82810E DC-133 (GMCH) Graphics Memory Controller Hub 1028 00b4 OptiPlex GX110 7125 82810E DC-133 (CGC) Chipset Graphics Controller 1028 00b4 OptiPlex GX110 7126 82810 DC-133 System and Graphics Controller 7128 82810-M DC-100 System and Graphics Controller 712a 82810-M DC-133 System and Graphics Controller 7180 440LX/EX - 82443LX/EX Host bridge 7181 440LX/EX - 82443LX/EX AGP bridge 7190 440BX/ZX/DX - 82443BX/ZX/DX Host bridge 0e11 0500 Armada 1750 Laptop System Chipset 0e11 b110 Armada M700/E500 1028 008e PowerEdge 1300 mainboard 1043 803b CUBX-L/E Mainboard 1179 0001 Toshiba Tecra 8100 Laptop System Chipset 15ad 1976 Virtual Machine Chipset 4c53 1050 CT7 mainboard 4c53 1051 CE7 mainboard 7191 440BX/ZX/DX - 82443BX/ZX/DX AGP bridge 1028 008e PowerEdge 1300 mainboard 7192 440BX/ZX/DX - 82443BX/ZX/DX Host bridge (AGP disabled) 0e11 0460 Armada 1700 Laptop System Chipset 1179 0001 Satellite 4010 4c53 1000 CC7/CR7/CP7/VC7/VP7/VR7 mainboard 8086 7190 Dell PowerEdge 350 7194 82440MX Host Bridge 1033 0000 Versa Note Vxi 4c53 10a0 CA3/CR3 mainboard 7195 82440MX AC'97 Audio Controller 1033 80cc Versa Note VXi 10cf 1099 QSound_SigmaTel Stac97 PCI Audio 11d4 0040 SoundMAX Integrated Digital Audio 11d4 0048 SoundMAX Integrated Digital Audio 7196 82440MX AC'97 Modem Controller 7198 82440MX ISA Bridge 7199 82440MX EIDE Controller 719a 82440MX USB Universal Host Controller 719b 82440MX Power Management Controller 71a0 440GX - 82443GX Host bridge 4c53 1050 CT7 mainboard 4c53 1051 CE7 mainboard 71a1 440GX - 82443GX AGP bridge 71a2 440GX - 82443GX Host bridge (AGP disabled) 4c53 1000 CC7/CR7/CP7/VC7/VP7/VR7 mainboard 7600 82372FB PIIX5 ISA 7601 82372FB PIIX5 IDE 7602 82372FB PIIX5 USB 7603 82372FB PIIX5 SMBus 7800 82740 (i740) AGP Graphics Accelerator 003d 0008 Starfighter AGP 003d 000b Starfighter AGP 1092 0100 Stealth II G460 10b4 201a Lightspeed 740 10b4 202f Lightspeed 740 8086 0000 Terminator 2x/i 8086 0100 Intel740 Graphics Accelerator 8002 Trusted Execution Technology Registers 8003 Trusted Execution Technology Registers 8100 System Controller Hub (SCH Poulsbo) 8108 System Controller Hub (SCH Poulsbo) Graphics Controller 8110 System Controller Hub (SCH Poulsbo) PCI Express Port 1 8112 System Controller Hub (SCH Poulsbo) PCI Express Port 2 8114 System Controller Hub (SCH Poulsbo) USB UHCI #1 8115 System Controller Hub (SCH Poulsbo) USB UHCI #2 8116 System Controller Hub (SCH Poulsbo) USB UHCI #3 8117 System Controller Hub (SCH Poulsbo) USB EHCI #1 8118 System Controller Hub (SCH Poulsbo) USB Client Controller 8119 System Controller Hub (SCH Poulsbo) LPC Bridge 811a System Controller Hub (SCH Poulsbo) IDE Controller 811b System Controller Hub (SCH Poulsbo) HD Audio Controller 811c System Controller Hub (SCH Poulsbo) SDIO Controller #1 811d System Controller Hub (SCH Poulsbo) SDIO Controller #2 811e System Controller Hub (SCH Poulsbo) SDIO Controller #3 8180 Atom Processor E6xx PCI Express Port 3 8181 Atom Processor E6xx PCI Express Port 4 8182 Atom Processor E6xx Integrated Graphics Controller 8183 Atom Processor E6xx Configuration Unit 8184 Atom Processor E6xx PCI Express Port 1 8185 Atom Processor E6xx PCI Express Port 2 8186 Atom Processor E6xx LPC Bridge 84c4 450KX/GX [Orion] - 82454KX/GX PCI bridge 84c5 450KX/GX [Orion] - 82453KX/GX Memory controller 84ca 450NX - 82451NX Memory & I/O Controller 84cb 450NX - 82454NX/84460GX PCI Expander Bridge 84e0 460GX - 84460GX System Address Controller (SAC) 84e1 460GX - 84460GX System Data Controller (SDC) 84e2 460GX - 84460GX AGP Bridge (GXB function 2) 84e3 460GX - 84460GX Memory Address Controller (MAC) 84e4 460GX - 84460GX Memory Data Controller (MDC) 84e6 460GX - 82466GX Wide and fast PCI eXpander Bridge (WXB) 84ea 460GX - 84460GX AGP Bridge (GXB function 1) 8500 IXP4XX Network Processor (IXP420/421/422/425/IXC1100) 1993 0ded mGuard-PCI AV#2 1993 0dee mGuard-PCI AV#1 1993 0def mGuard-PCI AV#0 8800 Platform Controller Hub EG20T PCI Express Port 8801 Platform Controller Hub EG20T Packet Hub 8802 Platform Controller Hub EG20T Gigabit Ethernet Controller 8803 Platform Controller Hub EG20T General Purpose IO Controller 8804 Platform Controller Hub EG20T USB OHCI Controller #4 8805 Platform Controller Hub EG20T USB OHCI Controller #5 8806 Platform Controller Hub EG20T USB OHCI Controller #6 8807 Platform Controller Hub EG20T USB2 EHCI Controller #2 8808 Platform Controller Hub EG20T USB Client Controller 8809 Platform Controller Hub EG20T SDIO Controller #1 880a Platform Controller Hub EG20T SDIO Controller #2 880b Platform Controller Hub EG20T SATA AHCI Controller 880c Platform Controller Hub EG20T USB OHCI Controller #1 880d Platform Controller Hub EG20T USB OHCI Controller #2 880e Platform Controller Hub EG20T USB OHCI Controller #3 880f Platform Controller Hub EG20T USB2 EHCI Controller #1 8810 Platform Controller Hub EG20T DMA Controller #1 8811 Platform Controller Hub EG20T UART Controller 0 8812 Platform Controller Hub EG20T UART Controller 1 8813 Platform Controller Hub EG20T UART Controller 2 8814 Platform Controller Hub EG20T UART Controller 3 8815 Platform Controller Hub EG20T DMA Controller #2 8816 Platform Controller Hub EG20T Serial Peripheral Interface Bus 8817 Platform Controller Hub EG20T I2C Controller 8818 Platform Controller Hub EG20T Controller Area Network (CAN) Controller 8819 Platform Controller Hub EG20T IEEE 1588 Hardware Assist 8c00 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family 4-port SATA Controller 1 [IDE mode] 8c01 8 Series Chipset Family 4-port SATA Controller 1 [IDE mode] - Mobile 8c02 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family 6-port SATA Controller 1 [AHCI mode] 8c03 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family 6-port SATA Controller 1 [AHCI mode] 103c 1909 ZBook 15 17aa 220e ThinkPad T440p 8c04 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family SATA Controller 1 [RAID mode] 8c05 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family SATA Controller 1 [RAID mode] 8c06 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family SATA Controller 1 [RAID mode] 8c07 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family SATA Controller 1 [RAID mode] 8c08 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family 2-port SATA Controller 2 [IDE mode] 8c09 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family 2-port SATA Controller 2 [IDE mode] 8c0e 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family SATA Controller 1 [RAID mode] 8c0f 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family SATA Controller 1 [RAID mode] 8c10 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #1 17aa 220e ThinkPad T440p 8c11 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #1 8c12 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #2 17aa 220e ThinkPad T440p 8c13 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #2 8c14 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #3 8c15 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #3 8c16 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #4 8c17 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #4 8c18 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #5 8c19 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #5 8c1a 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #6 8c1b 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #6 8c1c 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #7 8c1d 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #7 8c1e 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #8 8c1f 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #8 8c20 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset High Definition Audio Controller 103c 1909 ZBook 15 17aa 220e ThinkPad T440p 8c21 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset High Definition Audio Controller 8c22 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller 103c 1909 ZBook 15 17aa 220e ThinkPad T440p 8c23 8 Series Chipset Family CHAP Counters 8c24 8 Series Chipset Family Thermal Management Controller 8c26 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family USB EHCI #1 103c 1909 ZBook 15 17aa 220e ThinkPad T440p 17aa 2210 ThinkPad T540p 2210 17aa ThinkPad T540p 8c2d 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family USB EHCI #2 103c 1909 ZBook 15 17aa 220e ThinkPad T440p 8c31 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family USB xHCI 103c 1909 ZBook 15 17aa 220e ThinkPad T440p 8c33 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family LAN Controller 8c34 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family NAND Controller 8c3a 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 103c 1909 ZBook 15 17aa 220e ThinkPad T440p 8c3b 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #2 8c3c 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family IDE-r Controller 8c3d 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family KT Controller 8c40 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller 8c41 8 Series Chipset Family Mobile Super SKU LPC Controller 8c42 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family Desktop Super SKU LPC Controller 8c43 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller 8c44 Z87 Express LPC Controller 8c45 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller 8c46 Z85 Express LPC Controller 8c47 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller 8c48 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller 8c49 HM86 Express LPC Controller 8c4a H87 Express LPC Controller 8c4b HM87 Express LPC Controller 8c4c Q85 Express LPC Controller 8c4d 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller 8c4e Q87 Express LPC Controller 8c4f QM87 Express LPC Controller 103c 1909 ZBook 15 17aa 220e ThinkPad T440p 8c50 B85 Express LPC Controller 8c51 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller 8c52 C222 Series Chipset Family Server Essential SKU LPC Controller 8c53 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller 8c54 C224 Series Chipset Family Server Standard SKU LPC Controller 8c55 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller 8c56 C226 Series Chipset Family Server Advanced SKU LPC Controller 8c57 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller 8c58 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family WS SKU LPC Controller 8c59 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller 8c5a 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller 8c5b 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller 8c5c C220 Series Chipset Family H81 Express LPC Controller 8c5d 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller 8c5e 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller 8c5f 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller 8c80 9 Series Chipset Family SATA Controller [IDE Mode] 8c81 9 Series Chipset Family SATA Controller [IDE Mode] 8c82 9 Series Chipset Family SATA Controller [AHCI Mode] 8c83 9 Series Chipset Family SATA Controller [AHCI Mode] 8c84 9 Series Chipset Family SATA Controller [RAID Mode] 8c85 9 Series Chipset Family SATA Controller [RAID Mode] 8c86 9 Series Chipset Family SATA Controller [RAID Mode] 8c87 9 Series Chipset Family SATA Controller [RAID Mode] 8c88 9 Series Chipset Family SATA Controller [IDE Mode] 8c89 9 Series Chipset Family SATA Controller [IDE Mode] 8c8e 9 Series Chipset Family SATA Controller [RAID Mode] 8c8f 9 Series Chipset Family SATA Controller [RAID Mode] 8c90 9 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 1 8c92 9 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 2 8c94 9 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 3 8c96 9 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 4 8c98 9 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 5 8c9a 9 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 6 8c9c 9 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 7 8c9e 9 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 8 8ca0 9 Series Chipset Family HD Audio Controller 8ca2 9 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller 8ca4 9 Series Chipset Family Thermal Controller 8ca6 9 Series Chipset Family USB EHCI Controller #1 8cad 9 Series Chipset Family USB EHCI Controller #2 8cb1 9 Series Chipset Family USB xHCI Controller 8cb3 9 Series Chipset Family LAN Controller 8cba 9 Series Chipset Family ME Interface #1 8cbb 9 Series Chipset Family ME Interface #2 8cbc 9 Series Chipset Family IDE-R Controller 8cbd 9 Series Chipset Family KT Controller 8cc1 9 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller 8cc2 9 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller 8cc3 9 Series Chipset Family HM97 LPC Controller 8cc4 9 Series Chipset Family Z97 LPC Controller 8cc6 9 Series Chipset Family H97 Controller 8d00 C610/X99 series chipset 4-port SATA Controller [IDE mode] 8d02 C610/X99 series chipset 6-Port SATA Controller [AHCI mode] 8d04 C610/X99 series chipset SATA Controller [RAID mode] 8d06 C610/X99 series chipset SATA Controller [RAID mode] 17aa 1031 ThinkServer RAID 110i 8d08 C610/X99 series chipset 2-port SATA Controller [IDE mode] 8d0e C610/X99 series chipset SATA Controller [RAID mode] 8d10 C610/X99 series chipset PCI Express Root Port #1 8d11 C610/X99 series chipset PCI Express Root Port #1 8d12 C610/X99 series chipset PCI Express Root Port #2 8d13 C610/X99 series chipset PCI Express Root Port #2 8d14 C610/X99 series chipset PCI Express Root Port #3 8d15 C610/X99 series chipset PCI Express Root Port #3 8d16 C610/X99 series chipset PCI Express Root Port #4 8d17 C610/X99 series chipset PCI Express Root Port #4 8d18 C610/X99 series chipset PCI Express Root Port #5 8d19 C610/X99 series chipset PCI Express Root Port #5 8d1a C610/X99 series chipset PCI Express Root Port #6 8d1b C610/X99 series chipset PCI Express Root Port #6 8d1c C610/X99 series chipset PCI Express Root Port #7 8d1d C610/X99 series chipset PCI Express Root Port #7 8d1e C610/X99 series chipset PCI Express Root Port #8 8d1f C610/X99 series chipset PCI Express Root Port #8 8d20 C610/X99 series chipset HD Audio Controller 8d21 C610/X99 series chipset HD Audio Controller 8d22 C610/X99 series chipset SMBus Controller 8d24 C610/X99 series chipset Thermal Subsystem 8d26 C610/X99 series chipset USB Enhanced Host Controller #1 8d2d C610/X99 series chipset USB Enhanced Host Controller #2 8d31 C610/X99 series chipset USB xHCI Host Controller 8d33 C610/X99 series chipset LAN Controller 8d34 C610/X99 series chipset NAND Controller 8d3a C610/X99 series chipset MEI Controller #1 8d3b C610/X99 series chipset MEI Controller #2 8d3c C610/X99 series chipset IDE-r Controller 8d3d C610/X99 series chipset KT Controller 8d40 C610/X99 series chipset LPC Controller 8d41 C610/X99 series chipset LPC Controller 8d42 C610/X99 series chipset LPC Controller 8d43 C610/X99 series chipset LPC Controller 8d44 C610/X99 series chipset LPC Controller 8d45 C610/X99 series chipset LPC Controller 8d46 C610/X99 series chipset LPC Controller 8d47 C610/X99 series chipset LPC Controller 8d48 C610/X99 series chipset LPC Controller 8d49 C610/X99 series chipset LPC Controller 8d4a C610/X99 series chipset LPC Controller 8d4b C610/X99 series chipset LPC Controller 8d4c C610/X99 series chipset LPC Controller 8d4d C610/X99 series chipset LPC Controller 8d4e C610/X99 series chipset LPC Controller 8d4f C610/X99 series chipset LPC Controller 8d60 C610/X99 series chipset sSATA Controller [IDE mode] 8d62 C610/X99 series chipset sSATA Controller [AHCI mode] 8d64 C610/X99 series chipset sSATA Controller [RAID mode] 8d66 C610/X99 series chipset sSATA Controller [RAID mode] 8d68 C610/X99 series chipset sSATA Controller [IDE mode] 8d6e C610/X99 series chipset sSATA Controller [RAID mode] 8d7c C610/X99 series chipset SPSR 8d7d C610/X99 series chipset MS SMBus 0 8d7e C610/X99 series chipset MS SMBus 1 8d7f C610/X99 series chipset MS SMBus 2 9000 IXP2000 Family Network Processor 9001 IXP2400 Network Processor 9002 IXP2300 Network Processor 9004 IXP2800 Network Processor 9621 Integrated RAID 9622 Integrated RAID 9641 Integrated RAID 96a1 Integrated RAID 9c00 8 Series SATA Controller 1 [IDE mode] 9c01 8 Series SATA Controller 1 [IDE mode] 9c02 8 Series SATA Controller 1 [AHCI mode] 9c03 8 Series SATA Controller 1 [AHCI mode] 17aa 2214 ThinkPad X240 9c04 8 Series SATA Controller 1 [RAID mode] 9c05 8 Series SATA Controller 1 [RAID mode] 9c06 8 Series SATA Controller 1 [RAID mode] 9c07 8 Series SATA Controller 1 [RAID mode] 9c08 8 Series SATA Controller 2 [IDE mode] 9c09 8 Series SATA Controller 2 [IDE mode] 9c0a 8 Series SATA Controller [Reserved] 9c0b 8 Series SATA Controller [Reserved] 9c0c 8 Series SATA Controller [Reserved] 9c0d 8 Series SATA Controller [Reserved] 9c0e 8 Series SATA Controller 1 [RAID mode] 9c0f 8 Series SATA Controller 1 [RAID mode] 9c10 8 Series PCI Express Root Port 1 9c11 8 Series PCI Express Root Port 1 9c12 8 Series PCI Express Root Port 2 9c13 8 Series PCI Express Root Port 2 9c14 8 Series PCI Express Root Port 3 9c15 8 Series PCI Express Root Port 3 9c16 8 Series PCI Express Root Port 4 9c17 8 Series PCI Express Root Port 4 9c18 8 Series PCI Express Root Port 5 9c19 8 Series PCI Express Root Port 5 9c1a 8 Series PCI Express Root Port 6 9c1b 8 Series PCI Express Root Port 6 9c1c 8 Series PCI Express Root Port 7 9c1d 8 Series PCI Express Root Port 7 9c1e 8 Series PCI Express Root Port 8 9c1f 8 Series PCI Express Root Port 8 9c20 8 Series HD Audio Controller 17aa 2214 ThinkPad X240 9c21 8 Series HD Audio Controller 9c22 8 Series SMBus Controller 17aa 2214 ThinkPad X240 9c23 8 Series CHAP Counters 9c24 8 Series Thermal 9c26 8 Series USB EHCI #1 17aa 220c T440s 17aa 2214 ThinkPad X240 9c2d 8 Series USB EHCI #2 9c31 8 Series USB xHCI HC 17aa 2214 ThinkPad X240 8086 7270 Apple MacBookAir6,2 / MacBookPro11,1 9c35 8 Series SDIO Controller 9c36 8 Series Audio DSP Controller 9c3a 8 Series HECI #0 17aa 2214 ThinkPad X240 9c3b 8 Series HECI #1 9c3c 8 Series HECI IDER 9c3d 8 Series HECI KT 9c40 8 Series LPC Controller 9c41 8 Series LPC Controller 9c42 8 Series LPC Controller 9c43 8 Series LPC Controller 17aa 2214 ThinkPad X240 9c44 8 Series LPC Controller 9c45 8 Series LPC Controller 9c46 8 Series LPC Controller 9c47 8 Series LPC Controller 9c60 8 Series Low Power Sub-System DMA 9c61 8 Series I2C Controller #0 9c62 8 Series I2C Controller #1 9c63 8 Series UART Controller #0 9c64 8 Series UART Controller #1 9c65 8 Series SPI Controller #0 9c66 8 Series SPI Controller #1 9c83 Wildcat Point-LP SATA Controller [AHCI Mode] 9c85 Wildcat Point-LP SATA Controller [RAID Mode] 9c87 Wildcat Point-LP SATA Controller [RAID Mode] 9c8f Wildcat Point-LP SATA Controller [RAID Mode] 9c90 Wildcat Point-LP PCI Express Root Port #1 9c92 Wildcat Point-LP PCI Express Root Port #2 9c94 Wildcat Point-LP PCI Express Root Port #3 9c96 Wildcat Point-LP PCI Express Root Port #4 9c98 Wildcat Point-LP PCI Express Root Port #5 9c9a Wildcat Point-LP PCI Express Root Port #6 9ca0 Wildcat Point-LP High Definition Audio Controller 9ca2 Wildcat Point-LP SMBus Controller 9ca4 Wildcat Point-LP Thermal Management Controller 9ca6 Wildcat Point-LP USB EHCI Controller 9cb1 Wildcat Point-LP USB xHCI Controller 9cb5 Wildcat Point-LP Secure Digital IO Controller 9cb6 Wildcat Point-LP Smart Sound Technology Controller 9cba Wildcat Point-LP MEI Controller #1 9cbb Wildcat Point-LP MEI Controller #2 9cbc Wildcat Point-LP IDE-r Controller 9cbd Wildcat Point-LP KT Controller 9cc1 Wildcat Point-LP LPC Controller 9cc2 Wildcat Point-LP LPC Controller 9cc3 Wildcat Point-LP LPC Controller 9cc5 Wildcat Point-LP LPC Controller 9cc6 Wildcat Point-LP LPC Controller 9cc7 Wildcat Point-LP LPC Controller 9cc9 Wildcat Point-LP LPC Controller 9ce0 Wildcat Point-LP Serial IO DMA Controller 9ce1 Wildcat Point-LP Serial IO I2C Controller #0 9ce2 Wildcat Point-LP Serial IO I2C Controller #1 9ce3 Wildcat Point-LP Serial IO UART Controller #0 9ce4 Wildcat Point-LP Serial IO UART Controller #1 9ce5 Wildcat Point-LP Serial IO GSPI Controller #0 9ce6 Wildcat Point-LP Serial IO GSPI Controller #1 9d03 Sunrise Point-LP SATA Controller [AHCI mode] 1028 06f3 Latitude 3570 17aa 382a B51-80 Laptop 9d10 Sunrise Point-LP PCI Express Root Port #1 9d12 Sunrise Point-LP PCI Express Root Port #3 9d14 Sunrise Point-LP PCI Express Root Port #5 17aa 382a B51-80 Laptop 9d15 Sunrise Point-LP PCI Express Root Port #6 17aa 382a B51-80 Laptop 9d16 Sunrise Point-LP PCI Express Root Port #7 9d17 Sunrise Point-LP PCI Express Root Port #8 9d18 Sunrise Point-LP PCI Express Root Port #9 17aa 382a B51-80 Laptop 9d19 Sunrise Point-LP PCI Express Root Port #10 9d21 Sunrise Point-LP PMC 1028 06f3 Latitude 3570 17aa 224f ThinkPad X1 Carbon 5th Gen 17aa 382a B51-80 Laptop 9d23 Sunrise Point-LP SMBus 1028 06f3 Latitude 3570 17aa 2247 ThinkPad T570 17aa 224f ThinkPad X1 Carbon 5th Gen 17aa 382a B51-80 Laptop 9d27 Sunrise Point-LP Serial IO UART Controller #0 9d28 Sunrise Point-LP Serial IO UART Controller #1 9d29 Sunrise Point-LP Serial IO SPI Controller #0 9d2a Sunrise Point-LP Serial IO SPI Controller #1 9d2d Sunrise Point-LP Secure Digital IO Controller 9d2f Sunrise Point-LP USB 3.0 xHCI Controller 1028 06f3 Latitude 3570 17aa 2247 ThinkPad T570 17aa 382a B51-80 Laptop 9d31 Sunrise Point-LP Thermal subsystem 1028 06f3 Latitude 3570 17aa 2247 ThinkPad T570 17aa 224f ThinkPad X1 Carbon 5th Gen 17aa 382a B51-80 Laptop 9d35 Sunrise Point-LP Integrated Sensor Hub 9d3a Sunrise Point-LP CSME HECI #1 1028 06f3 Latitude 3570 17aa 2247 ThinkPad T570 17aa 224f ThinkPad X1 Carbon 5th Gen 17aa 382a B51-80 Laptop 9d43 Sunrise Point-LP LPC Controller 17aa 382a B51-80 Laptop 9d48 Sunrise Point-LP LPC Controller 1028 06f3 Latitude 3570 9d56 Sunrise Point-LP LPC Controller 9d58 Sunrise Point-LP LPC Controller 17aa 2247 ThinkPad T570 17aa 224f ThinkPad X1 Carbon 5th Gen 9d60 Sunrise Point-LP Serial IO I2C Controller #0 1028 06f3 Latitude 3570 8086 9d60 100 Series PCH/Sunrise Point PCH I2C0 [Skylake/Kaby Lake LPSS I2C] 9d61 Sunrise Point-LP Serial IO I2C Controller #1 9d62 Sunrise Point-LP Serial IO I2C Controller #2 9d63 Sunrise Point-LP Serial IO I2C Controller #3 9d64 Sunrise Point-LP Serial IO I2C Controller #4 9d65 Sunrise Point-LP Serial IO I2C Controller #5 9d66 Sunrise Point-LP Serial IO UART Controller #2 9d70 Sunrise Point-LP HD Audio 1028 06f3 Latitude 3570 17aa 382a B51-80 Laptop 9d71 Sunrise Point-LP HD Audio a000 Atom Processor D4xx/D5xx/N4xx/N5xx DMI Bridge 1458 5000 GA-D525TUD 8086 4f4d DeskTop Board D510MO 8086 544b Desktop Board D425KT a001 Atom Processor D4xx/D5xx/N4xx/N5xx Integrated Graphics Controller 1458 d000 GA-D525TUD 8086 4f4d DeskTop Board D510MO 8086 544b Desktop Board D425KT a002 Atom Processor D4xx/D5xx/N4xx/N5xx Integrated Graphics Controller a003 Atom Processor D4xx/D5xx/N4xx/N5xx CHAPS counter a010 Atom Processor D4xx/D5xx/N4xx/N5xx DMI Bridge 144d c072 Notebook N150P a011 Atom Processor D4xx/D5xx/N4xx/N5xx Integrated Graphics Controller 144d c072 Notebook N150P a012 Atom Processor D4xx/D5xx/N4xx/N5xx Integrated Graphics Controller 144d c072 Notebook N150P a013 Atom Processor D4xx/D5xx/N4xx/N5xx CHAPS counter a102 Sunrise Point-H SATA controller [AHCI mode] a103 Sunrise Point-H SATA Controller [AHCI mode] a105 Sunrise Point-H SATA Controller [RAID mode] a107 Sunrise Point-H SATA Controller [RAID mode] a10f Sunrise Point-H SATA Controller [RAID mode] a110 Sunrise Point-H PCI Express Root Port #1 a111 Sunrise Point-H PCI Express Root Port #2 a112 Sunrise Point-H PCI Express Root Port #3 a113 Sunrise Point-H PCI Express Root Port #4 a114 Sunrise Point-H PCI Express Root Port #5 a115 Sunrise Point-H PCI Express Root Port #6 a116 Sunrise Point-H PCI Express Root Port #7 a117 Sunrise Point-H PCI Express Root Port #8 a118 Sunrise Point-H PCI Express Root Port #9 a119 Sunrise Point-H PCI Express Root Port #10 a11a Sunrise Point-H PCI Express Root Port #11 a11b Sunrise Point-H PCI Express Root Port #12 a11c Sunrise Point-H PCI Express Root Port #13 a11d Sunrise Point-H PCI Express Root Port #14 a11e Sunrise Point-H PCI Express Root Port #15 a11f Sunrise Point-H PCI Express Root Port #16 a120 Sunrise Point-H P2SB a121 Sunrise Point-H PMC a122 Sunrise Point-H cAVS a123 Sunrise Point-H SMBus a124 Sunrise Point-H SPI Controller a125 Sunrise Point-H Gigabit Ethernet Controller a126 Sunrise Point-H Northpeak a127 Sunrise Point-H Serial IO UART #0 a128 Sunrise Point-H Serial IO UART #1 a129 Sunrise Point-H Serial IO SPI #0 a12a Sunrise Point-H Serial IO SPI #1 a12f Sunrise Point-H USB 3.0 xHCI Controller a130 Sunrise Point-H USB Device Controller (OTG) a131 Sunrise Point-H Thermal subsystem a133 Sunrise Point-H Northpeak ACPI Function a135 Sunrise Point-H Integrated Sensor Hub a13a Sunrise Point-H CSME HECI #1 a13b Sunrise Point-H CSME HECI #2 a13c Sunrise Point-H CSME IDE Redirection a13d Sunrise Point-H KT Redirection a13e Sunrise Point-H CSME HECI #3 a140 Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller a141 Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller a142 Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller a143 Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller a144 Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller a145 Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller a146 Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller a147 Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller a148 Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller a149 Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller a14a Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller a14b Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller a14c Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller a14d Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller a14e Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller a14f Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller a150 Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller a151 Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller a152 Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller a153 Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller a154 Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller a155 Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller a156 Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller a157 Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller a158 Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller a159 Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller a15a Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller a15b Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller a15c Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller a15d Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller a15e Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller a15f Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller a160 Sunrise Point-H Serial IO I2C Controller #0 a161 Sunrise Point-H Serial IO I2C Controller #1 a166 Sunrise Point-H Serial IO UART Controller #2 a167 Sunrise Point-H PCI Root Port #17 a168 Sunrise Point-H PCI Root Port #18 a169 Sunrise Point-H PCI Root Port #19 a16a Sunrise Point-H PCI Root Port #20 a170 Sunrise Point-H HD Audio a171 CM238 HD Audio Controller a182 Lewisburg SATA Controller [AHCI mode] a186 Lewisburg SATA Controller [RAID mode] a190 Lewisburg PCI Express Root Port #1 a191 Lewisburg PCI Express Root Port #2 a192 Lewisburg PCI Express Root Port #3 a193 Lewisburg PCI Express Root Port #4 a194 Lewisburg PCI Express Root Port #5 a195 Lewisburg PCI Express Root Port #6 a196 Lewisburg PCI Express Root Port #7 a197 Lewisburg PCI Express Root Port #8 a198 Lewisburg PCI Express Root Port #9 a199 Lewisburg PCI Express Root Port #10 a19a Lewisburg PCI Express Root Port #11 a19b Lewisburg PCI Express Root Port #12 a19c Lewisburg PCI Express Root Port #13 a19d Lewisburg PCI Express Root Port #14 a19e Lewisburg PCI Express Root Port #15 a19f Lewisburg PCI Express Root Port #16 a1a0 Lewisburg P2SB a1a1 Lewisburg PMC a1a2 Lewisburg cAVS a1a3 Lewisburg SMBus a1a4 Lewisburg SPI Controller a1af Lewisburg USB 3.0 xHCI Controller a1b1 Lewisburg Thermal Subsystem a1ba Lewisburg CSME: HECI #1 a1bb Lewisburg CSME: HECI #2 a1bc Lewisburg CSME: IDE-r a1bd Lewisburg CSME: KT Controller a1be Lewisburg CSME: HECI #3 a1c1 Lewisburg LPC Controller a1c2 Lewisburg LPC Controller a1c3 Lewisburg LPC Controller a1c4 Lewisburg LPC Controller a1c5 Lewisburg LPC Controller a1c6 Lewisburg LPC Controller a1c7 Lewisburg LPC Controller a1d2 Lewisburg SSATA Controller [AHCI mode] a1d6 Lewisburg SSATA Controller [RAID mode] a1e7 Lewisburg PCI Express Root Port #17 a1e8 Lewisburg PCI Express Root Port #18 a1e9 Lewisburg PCI Express Root Port #19 a1ea Lewisburg PCI Express Root Port #20 a1f0 Lewisburg MROM 0 a1f1 Lewisburg MROM 1 a1f8 Lewisburg IE: HECI #1 a1f9 Lewisburg IE: HECI #2 a1fa Lewisburg IE: IDE-r a1fb Lewisburg IE: KT Controller a1fc Lewisburg IE: HECI #3 a202 Lewisburg SATA Controller [AHCI mode] a206 Lewisburg SATA Controller [RAID mode] a223 Lewisburg SMBus a224 Lewisburg SPI Controller a242 Lewisburg LPC or eSPI Controller a243 Lewisburg LPC or eSPI Controller a252 Lewisburg SSATA Controller [AHCI mode] a256 Lewisburg SSATA Controller [RAID mode] a282 200 Series PCH SATA controller [AHCI mode] a286 200 Series PCH SATA controller [RAID mode] a290 200 Series PCH PCI Express Root Port #1 a291 200 Series PCH PCI Express Root Port #2 a292 200 Series PCH PCI Express Root Port #3 a293 200 Series PCH PCI Express Root Port #4 a294 200 Series PCH PCI Express Root Port #5 a295 200 Series PCH PCI Express Root Port #6 a296 200 Series PCH PCI Express Root Port #7 a297 200 Series PCH PCI Express Root Port #8 a298 200 Series PCH PCI Express Root Port #9 a299 200 Series PCH PCI Express Root Port #10 a29a 200 Series PCH PCI Express Root Port #11 a29b 200 Series PCH PCI Express Root Port #12 a29c 200 Series PCH PCI Express Root Port #13 a29d 200 Series PCH PCI Express Root Port #14 a29e 200 Series PCH PCI Express Root Port #15 a29f 200 Series PCH PCI Express Root Port #16 a2a1 200 Series PCH PMC a2a3 200 Series PCH SMBus Controller a2a7 200 Series PCH Serial IO UART Controller #0 a2a8 200 Series PCH Serial IO UART Controller #1 a2a9 200 Series PCH Serial IO SPI Controller #0 a2aa 200 Series PCH Serial IO SPI Controller #1 a2af 200 Series PCH USB 3.0 xHCI Controller a2b1 200 Series PCH Thermal Subsystem a2ba 200 Series PCH CSME HECI #1 a2bb 200 Series PCH CSME HECI #2 a2c4 200 Series PCH LPC Controller (H270) a2c5 200 Series PCH LPC Controller (Z270) a2c6 200 Series PCH LPC Controller (Q270) a2c7 200 Series PCH LPC Controller (Q250) a2c8 200 Series PCH LPC Controller (B250) a2e0 200 Series PCH Serial IO I2C Controller #0 a2e1 200 Series PCH Serial IO I2C Controller #1 a2e2 200 Series PCH Serial IO I2C Controller #2 a2e3 200 Series PCH Serial IO I2C Controller #3 a2e6 200 Series PCH Serial IO UART Controller #2 a2e7 200 Series PCH PCI Express Root Port #17 a2e8 200 Series PCH PCI Express Root Port #18 a2e9 200 Series PCH PCI Express Root Port #19 a2ea 200 Series PCH PCI Express Root Port #20 a2eb 200 Series PCH PCI Express Root Port #21 a2ec 200 Series PCH PCI Express Root Port #22 a2ed 200 Series PCH PCI Express Root Port #23 a2ee 200 Series PCH PCI Express Root Port #24 a2f0 200 Series PCH HD Audio a620 6400/6402 Advanced Memory Buffer (AMB) abc0 Omni-Path Fabric Switch Silicon 100 Series b152 21152 PCI-to-PCI Bridge 8086 b152 21152 PCI-to-PCI Bridge # observed, and documented in Intel revision note; new mask of 1011:0026 b154 21154 PCI-to-PCI Bridge b555 21555 Non transparent PCI-to-PCI Bridge 12c7 5005 SS7HD PCI Adaptor Card 12c7 5006 SS7HDC cPCI Adaptor Card 12d9 000a PCI VoIP Gateway 4c53 1050 CT7 mainboard 4c53 1051 CE7 mainboard e4bf 1000 CC8-1-BLUES d130 Core Processor DMI d131 Core Processor DMI 1028 02da OptiPlex 980 15d9 060d C7SIM-Q Motherboard d132 Core Processor DMI 1028 040b Latitude E6510 d133 Core Processor DMI d134 Core Processor DMI d135 Core Processor DMI d136 Core Processor DMI d137 Core Processor DMI d138 Core Processor PCI Express Root Port 1 1028 02da OptiPlex 980 1028 040b Latitude E6510 15d9 060d C7SIM-Q Motherboard d139 Core Processor PCI Express Root Port 2 d13a Core Processor PCI Express Root Port 3 d13b Core Processor PCI Express Root Port 4 d150 Core Processor QPI Link d151 Core Processor QPI Routing and Protocol Registers d155 Core Processor System Management Registers d156 Core Processor Semaphore and Scratchpad Registers d157 Core Processor System Control and Status Registers d158 Core Processor Miscellaneous Registers 80ee InnoTek Systemberatung GmbH beef VirtualBox Graphics Adapter cafe VirtualBox Guest Service 8322 Sodick America Corp. 8384 SigmaTel 8401 TRENDware International Inc. 8686 ScaleMP 1010 vSMP Foundation controller [vSMP CTL] 1011 vSMP Foundation MEX/FLX controller [vSMP CTL] 8800 Trigem Computer Inc. 2008 Video assistant component 8866 T-Square Design Inc. 8888 Silicon Magic 8912 TRX # 8c4a is not Winbond but there is a board misprogrammed 8c4a Winbond 1980 W89C940 misprogrammed [ne2k] 8e0e Computone Corporation 8e2e KTI 3000 ET32P2 9004 Adaptec 0078 AHA-2940U_CN 1078 AIC-7810 1160 AIC-1160 [Family Fibre Channel Adapter] 2178 AIC-7821 3860 AHA-2930CU 3b78 AHA-4844W/4844UW 5075 AIC-755x 5078 AIC-7850T/7856T [AVA-2902/4/6 / AHA-2910] 9004 7850 AIC-7850T/7856T [AVA-290x / AHA-2910] 5175 AIC-755x 5178 AIC-7851 5275 AIC-755x 5278 AIC-7852 5375 AIC-755x 5378 AIC-7850 5475 AIC-755x 5478 AIC-7850 5575 AVA-2930 5578 AIC-7855 5647 ANA-7711 TCP Offload Engine 9004 7710 ANA-7711F TCP Offload Engine - Optical 9004 7711 ANA-7711LP TCP Offload Engine - Copper 5675 AIC-755x 5678 AIC-7856 5775 AIC-755x 5778 AIC-7850 5800 AIC-5800 5900 ANA-5910/5930/5940 ATM155 & 25 LAN Adapter 5905 ANA-5910A/5930A/5940A ATM Adapter 6038 AIC-3860 6075 AIC-1480 / APA-1480 9004 7560 AIC-1480 / APA-1480 Cardbus 6078 AIC-7860 6178 AIC-7861 9004 7861 AHA-2940AU Single 6278 AIC-7860 6378 AIC-7860 6478 AIC-786x 6578 AIC-786x 6678 AIC-786x 6778 AIC-786x 6915 ANA620xx/ANA69011A 9004 0008 ANA69011A/TX 10/100 9004 0009 ANA69011A/TX 10/100 9004 0010 ANA62022 2-port 10/100 9004 0018 ANA62044 4-port 10/100 9004 0019 ANA62044 4-port 10/100 9004 0020 ANA62022 2-port 10/100 9004 0028 ANA69011A/TX 10/100 9004 8008 ANA69011A/TX 64 bit 10/100 9004 8009 ANA69011A/TX 64 bit 10/100 9004 8010 ANA62022 2-port 64 bit 10/100 9004 8018 ANA62044 4-port 64 bit 10/100 9004 8019 ANA62044 4-port 64 bit 10/100 9004 8020 ANA62022 2-port 64 bit 10/100 9004 8028 ANA69011A/TX 64 bit 10/100 7078 AHA-294x / AIC-7870 7178 AIC-7870P/7871 [AHA-2940/W/S76] 7278 AHA-3940/3940W / AIC-7872 7378 AHA-3985 / AIC-7873 7478 AHA-2944/2944W / AIC-7874 7578 AHA-3944/3944W / AIC-7875 7678 AHA-4944W/UW / AIC-7876 7710 ANA-7711F Network Accelerator Card (NAC) - Optical 7711 ANA-7711C Network Accelerator Card (NAC) - Copper 7778 AIC-787x 7810 AIC-7810 7815 AIC-7815 RAID+Memory Controller IC 9004 7815 ARO-1130U2 RAID Controller 9004 7840 AIC-7815 RAID+Memory Controller IC 7850 AIC-7850 7855 AHA-2930 7860 AIC-7860 7870 AIC-7870 7871 AHA-2940 7872 AHA-3940 7873 AHA-3980 7874 AHA-2944 7880 AIC-7880P 7890 AIC-7890 7891 AIC-789x 7892 AIC-789x 7893 AIC-789x 7894 AIC-789x 7895 AHA-2940U/UW / AHA-39xx / AIC-7895 9004 7890 AHA-2940U/2940UW Dual AHA-394xAU/AUW/AUWD AIC-7895B 9004 7891 AHA-2940U/2940UW Dual 9004 7892 AHA-3940AU/AUW/AUWD/UWD 9004 7894 AHA-3944AUWD 9004 7895 AHA-2940U/2940UW Dual AHA-394xAU/AUW/AUWD AIC-7895B 9004 7896 AHA-2940U/2940UW Dual AHA-394xAU/AUW/AUWD AIC-7895B 9004 7897 AHA-2940U/2940UW Dual AHA-394xAU/AUW/AUWD AIC-7895B 7896 AIC-789x 7897 AIC-789x 8078 AIC-7880U 9004 7880 AIC-7880P Ultra/Ultra Wide SCSI Chipset 8178 AIC-7870P/7881U [AHA-2940U/UW/D/S76] 9004 7881 AHA-2940UW SCSI Host Adapter 8278 AHA-3940U/UW/UWD / AIC-7882U 8378 AHA-3940U/UW / AIC-7883U 8478 AHA-2944UW / AIC-7884U 8578 AHA-3944U/UWD / AIC-7885 8678 AHA-4944UW / AIC-7886 8778 AHA-2940UW Pro / AIC-788x 9004 7887 2940UW Pro Ultra-Wide SCSI Controller 8878 AHA-2930UW / AIC-7888 9004 7888 AHA-2930UW SCSI Controller 8b78 ABA-1030 ec78 AHA-4944W/UW # acquired by Microsemi 9005 Adaptec 0010 AHA-2940U2/U2W 9005 2180 AHA-2940U2 SCSI Controller 9005 8100 AHA-2940U2B SCSI Controller 9005 a100 AHA-2940U2B SCSI Controller 9005 a180 AIC-3860Q [AHA-2940U2W/GE] SCSI Controller 9005 e100 AHA-2950U2B SCSI Controller 0011 AHA-2930U2 0013 78902 9005 0003 AAA-131U2 Array1000 1 Channel RAID Controller 9005 000f AIC7890_ARO 001f AHA-2940U2/U2W / 7890/7891 9005 000f 2940U2W SCSI Controller 9005 a180 2940U2W SCSI Controller 0020 AIC-7890 002f AIC-7890 0030 AIC-7890 003f AIC-7890 0050 AHA-3940U2x/395U2x 9005 f500 AHA-3950U2B 9005 ffff AHA-3950U2B 0051 AHA-3950U2D 9005 b500 AHA-3950U2D 0053 AIC-7896 SCSI Controller 9005 ffff AIC-7896 SCSI Controller mainboard implementation 005f AIC-7896U2/7897U2 0080 AIC-7892A U160/m 0e11 e2a0 Compaq 64-Bit/66MHz Wide Ultra3 SCSI Adapter 9005 6220 AHA-29160C 9005 62a0 29160N Ultra160 SCSI Controller 9005 e220 29160LP Low Profile Ultra160 SCSI Controller 9005 e2a0 29160 Ultra160 SCSI Controller 0081 AIC-7892B U160/m 9005 62a1 19160 Ultra160 SCSI Controller 0083 AIC-7892D U160/m 008f AIC-7892P U160/m 1179 0001 Magnia Z310 15d9 9005 Onboard SCSI Host Adapter 0092 AVC-2010 [VideoH!] 0093 AVC-2410 [VideoH!] 00c0 AHA-3960D / AIC-7899A U160/m 0e11 f620 Compaq 64-Bit/66MHz Dual Channel Wide Ultra3 SCSI Adapter 9005 f620 AHA-3960D U160/m 00c1 AIC-7899B U160/m 00c3 AIC-7899D U160/m 00c5 RAID subsystem HBA 1028 00c5 PowerEdge 2400,2500,2550,4400 00cf AIC-7899P U160/m 1028 00ce PowerEdge 1400 1028 00d1 PowerEdge 2550 1028 00d9 PowerEdge 2500 10f1 2462 Thunder K7 S2462 15d9 9005 Onboard SCSI Host Adapter 8086 3411 SDS2 Mainboard 0241 Serial ATA II RAID 1420SA 0242 Serial ATA II RAID 1220SA 0243 Serial ATA II RAID 1430SA 0244 eSATA II RAID 1225SA 0250 ServeRAID Controller 1014 0279 ServeRAID 6M 1014 028c ServeRAID 6i/6i+ 1014 028e ServeRAID 7k 0279 ServeRAID 6M 0283 AAC-RAID 9005 0283 Catapult 0284 AAC-RAID 9005 0284 Tomcat 0285 AAC-RAID 0e11 0295 SATA 6Ch (Bearcat) 1014 02f2 ServeRAID 8i 1028 0287 PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller 320/DC 1028 0291 CERC SATA RAID 2 PCI SATA 6ch (DellCorsair) 103c 3227 AAR-2610SA 108e 0286 Sun StorageTek SAS RAID HBA, Internal 108e 0287 STK RAID EXT 108e 7aac STK RAID REM 108e 7aae STK RAID EX 15d9 02b5 SMC AOC-USAS-S4i 15d9 02b6 SMC AOC-USAS-S8i 15d9 02c9 SMC AOC-USAS-S4iR 15d9 02ca SMC AOC-USAS-S8iR 15d9 02d2 SMC AOC-USAS-S8i-LP 15d9 02d3 SMC AOC-USAS-S8iR-LP 17aa 0286 Legend S220 (Legend Crusader) 17aa 0287 Legend S230 (Legend Vulcan) 9005 0285 2200S (Vulcan) 9005 0286 2120S (Crusader) 9005 0287 2200S (Vulcan-2m) 9005 0288 3230S (Harrier) 9005 0289 3240S (Tornado) # Some early versions reported 2020S 9005 028a ASR-2020ZCR # Some early versions reported 2025S 9005 028b ASR-2025ZCR (Terminator) 9005 028e ASR-2020SA (Skyhawk) 9005 028f ASR-2025SA 9005 0290 AAR-2410SA PCI SATA 4ch (Jaguar II) 9005 0292 AAR-2810SA PCI SATA 8ch (Corsair-8) 9005 0293 AAR-21610SA PCI SATA 16ch (Corsair-16) 9005 0294 ESD SO-DIMM PCI-X SATA ZCR (Prowler) 9005 0296 ASR-2240S 9005 0297 ASR-4005SAS 9005 0298 ASR-4000 9005 0299 ASR-4800SAS 9005 029a 4805SAS 9005 02a4 ICP ICP9085LI 9005 02a5 ICP ICP5085BR 9005 02b5 ASR5800 9005 02b6 ASR5805 9005 02b7 ASR5808 9005 02b8 ICP5445SL 9005 02b9 ICP5085SL 9005 02ba ICP5805SL 9005 02bb 3405 9005 02bc 3805 9005 02bd 31205 9005 02be 31605 9005 02bf ICP ICP5045BL 9005 02c0 ICP ICP5085BL 9005 02c1 ICP ICP5125BR 9005 02c2 ICP ICP5165BR 9005 02c3 51205 9005 02c4 51605 9005 02c5 ICP ICP5125SL 9005 02c6 ICP ICP5165SL 9005 02c7 3085 9005 02c8 ICP5805BL 9005 02ce 51245 9005 02cf 51645 9005 02d0 52445 9005 02d1 5405 9005 02d4 ASR-2045 9005 02d5 ASR-2405 9005 02d6 ASR-2445 9005 02d7 ASR-2805 9005 02d8 5405G 9005 02d9 5445G 9005 02da 5805G 9005 02db 5085G 9005 02dc 51245G 9005 02dd 51645G 9005 02de 52445G 9005 02df ASR-2045G 9005 02e0 ASR-2405G 9005 02e1 ASR-2445G 9005 02e2 ASR-2805G 0286 AAC-RAID (Rocket) 1014 034d 8s 1014 9540 ServeRAID 8k/8k-l4 1014 9580 ServeRAID 8k/8k-l8 9005 028c ASR-2230S + ASR-2230SLP PCI-X (Lancer) 9005 028d ASR-2130S 9005 029b ASR-2820SA 9005 029c ASR-2620SA 9005 029d ASR-2420SA 9005 029e ICP ICP9024R0 9005 029f ICP ICP9014R0 9005 02a0 ICP ICP9047MA 9005 02a1 ICP ICP9087MA 9005 02a2 3800 9005 02a3 ICP ICP5445AU 9005 02a4 ICP ICP9085LI 9005 02a5 ICP ICP5085BR 9005 02a6 ICP9067MA 9005 02a7 3805 9005 02a8 3400 9005 02a9 ICP ICP5085AU 9005 02aa ICP ICP5045AU 9005 02ac 1800 9005 02b3 2400 9005 02b4 ICP ICP5045AL 9005 0800 Callisto 028b Series 6 - 6G SAS/PCIe 2 9005 0200 Series 6 Entry Level - ASR-6405E - 4 internal 6G SAS ports 9005 0201 Series 6 Entry Level - ASR-6805E - 8 internal 6G SAS ports 9005 0300 Series 6 - ASR-6405 - 4 internal 6G SAS ports 9005 0301 Series 6 - ASR-6805 - 8 internal 6G SAS ports 9005 0302 Series 6 - ASR-6445 - 4 internal and 4 external 6G SAS ports 9005 0310 Series 6 Connectors on Top - ASR-6405T - 4 internal 6G SAS ports 9005 0311 Series 6 Connectors on Top - ASR-6805T - 8 internal 6G SAS 9005 0400 Series 6 - ASR-61205 - 12 internal 6G SAS ports 9005 0401 Series 6 - ASR-61605 - 16 internal 6G SAS ports 9005 0403 Series 6 - ASR-62405 - 24 internal 6G SAS ports 028c Series 7 6G SAS/PCIe 3 9005 0500 Series 7 - ASR-7805 - 8 internal 6G SAS Port/PCIe 3.0 9005 0501 Series 7 - ASR-71605 - 16 internal 6G SAS Port/PCIe 3.0 9005 0502 Series 7 - ASR-71685 - 16 internal 8 external 6G SAS Port/PCIe 3.0 9005 0503 Series 7 - ASR-72405 - 24 internal 0 external 6G SAS Port/PCIe 3.0 9005 0504 Series 7 - ASR-7885 - 8 internal 8 external 6G SAS Port/PCIe 3.0 9005 0505 Series 7 Entry Level - ASR-71685E - 16 internal 8 external 6G SAS Port/PCIe 3.0 9005 0506 Series 7 Entry Level - ASR-72405E - 24 internal 0 external 6G SAS Port/PCIe 3.0 028d Series 8 12G SAS/PCIe 3 9005 0550 Series 8 - ASR-82405 - 24 internal 0 external 12G SAS Port/PCIe 3.0 9005 0551 Series 8 - ASR-81605 - 16 internal 0 external 12G SAS Port/PCIe 3.0 9005 0552 Series 8 - ASR-8805 - 8 internal 0 external 12G SAS Port/PCIe 3.0 9005 0553 Series 8 - ASR-8085 - 0 internal 8 external 12G SAS Port/PCIe 3.0 9005 0554 Series 8 - ASR-8885 - 8 internal 8 external 12G SAS Port/PCIe 3.0 028f Smart Storage PQI 12G SAS/PCIe 3 103c 0600 Smart Array P408i-p SR Gen10 103c 0601 Smart Array P408e-p SR Gen10 103c 0602 Smart Array P408i-a SR Gen10 103c 0603 Smart Array P408i-c SR Gen10 103c 0650 Smart Array E208i-p SR Gen10 103c 0651 Smart Array E208e-p SR Gen10 103c 0652 Smart Array E208i-c SR Gen10 103c 0654 Smart Array E208i-a SR Gen10 103c 0655 Smart Array P408e-m SR Gen10 103c 0700 Smart Array P204i-c SR Gen10 103c 0701 Smart Array P204i-b SR Gen10 103c 1100 Smart Array P816i-a SR Gen10 103c 1101 Smart Array P416ie-m SR G10 152d 8a22 QS-8204-8i 152d 8a23 QS-8238-16i 152d 8a24 QS-8236-16i 152d 8a36 QS-8240-24i 152d 8a37 QS-8242-24i 9005 0800 SmartRAID 3154-8i 9005 0801 SmartRAID 3152-8i 9005 0802 SmartRAID 3151-4i 9005 0803 SmartRAID 3101-4i 9005 0804 SmartRAID 3154-8e 9005 0805 SmartRAID 3102-8i 9005 0806 SmartRAID 3100 9005 0807 SmartRAID 3162-8i 9005 0900 SmartHBA 2100-8i 9005 0901 SmartHBA 2100-4i 9005 0902 HBA 1100-8i 9005 0903 HBA 1100-4i 9005 0904 SmartHBA 2100-8e 9005 0905 HBA 1100-8e 9005 0906 SmartHBA 2100-4i4e 9005 0907 HBA 1100 9005 0908 SmartHBA 2100 9005 090a SmartHBA 2100A-8i 9005 1200 SmartRAID 3154-24i 9005 1201 SmartRAID 3154-8i16e 9005 1202 SmartRAID 3154-8i8e 9005 1280 HBA 1100-16i 9005 1281 HBA 1100-16e 9005 1300 HBA 1100-8i8e 9005 1301 HBA 1100-24i 9005 1302 SmartHBA 2100-8i8e 9005 1303 SmartHBA 2100-24i 9005 1380 SmartRAID 3154-16i 0410 AIC-9410W SAS (Razor HBA RAID) 9005 0410 ASC-48300(Spirit RAID) 9005 0411 ASC-58300 (Oakmont RAID) 0412 AIC-9410W SAS (Razor HBA non-RAID) 9005 0412 ASC-48300 (Spirit non-RAID) 9005 0413 ASC-58300 (Oakmont non-RAID) 0415 ASC-58300 SAS (Razor-External HBA RAID) 0416 ASC-58300 SAS (Razor-External HBA non-RAID) 041e AIC-9410W SAS (Razor ASIC non-RAID) 041f AIC-9410W SAS (Razor ASIC RAID) 9005 041f AIC-9410W SAS (Razor ASIC RAID) 042f VSC7250/7251 SAS (Aurora ASIC non-RAID) 0430 AIC-9405W SAS (Razor-Lite HBA RAID) 9005 0430 ASC-44300 (Spirit-Lite RAID) 0432 AIC-9405W SAS (Razor-Lite HBA non-RAID) 9005 0432 ASC-44300 (Spirit-Lite non-RAID) 043e AIC-9405W SAS (Razor-Lite ASIC non-RAID) 043f AIC-9405W SAS (Razor-Lite ASIC RAID) 0450 ASC-1405 Unified Serial HBA 0500 Obsidian chipset SCSI controller 1014 02c1 PCI-X DDR 3Gb SAS Adapter (572A/572C) 1014 02c2 PCI-X DDR 3Gb SAS RAID Adapter (572B/572D) 0503 Scamp chipset SCSI controller 1014 02bf Quad Channel PCI-X DDR U320 SCSI RAID Adapter (571E) 1014 02c3 PCI-X DDR 3Gb SAS RAID Adapter (572F) 1014 02d5 Quad Channel PCI-X DDR U320 SCSI RAID Adapter (571F) 0910 AUA-3100B 091e AUA-3100B 8000 ASC-29320A U320 800f AIC-7901 U320 8010 ASC-39320 U320 8011 ASC-39320D 0e11 00ac ASC-39320D U320 9005 0041 ASC-39320D U320 8012 ASC-29320 U320 8013 ASC-29320B U320 8014 ASC-29320LP U320 8015 ASC-39320B U320 8016 ASC-39320A U320 8017 ASC-29320ALP U320 9005 0044 ASC-29320ALP PCIx U320 9005 0045 ASC-29320LPE PCIe U320 801c ASC-39320D U320 801d AIC-7902B U320 1014 02cc ServeRAID 7e 801e AIC-7901A U320 801f AIC-7902 U320 1734 1011 PRIMERGY RX300 onboard SCSI 8080 ASC-29320A U320 w/HostRAID 8081 PMC-Sierra PM8001 SAS HBA [Series 6H] 8088 PMC-Sierra PM8018 SAS HBA [Series 7H] 8089 PMC-Sierra PM8019 SAS encryption HBA [Series 7He] 808f AIC-7901 U320 w/HostRAID 1028 0168 Precision Workstation 670 Mainboard 8090 ASC-39320 U320 w/HostRAID 8091 ASC-39320D U320 w/HostRAID 8092 ASC-29320 U320 w/HostRAID 8093 ASC-29320B U320 w/HostRAID 8094 ASC-29320LP U320 w/HostRAID 8095 ASC-39320(B) U320 w/HostRAID 8096 ASC-39320A U320 w/HostRAID 8097 ASC-29320ALP U320 w/HostRAID 809c ASC-39320D(B) U320 w/HostRAID 809d AIC-7902(B) U320 w/HostRAID 1014 02cc ServeRAID 7e 809e AIC-7901A U320 w/HostRAID 809f AIC-7902 U320 w/HostRAID 907f Atronics 2015 IDE-2015PL 919a Gigapixel Corp 9412 Holtek 6565 6565 9413 Softlogic Co., Ltd. 6010 SOLO6010 MPEG-4 Video encoder/decoder 6110 SOLO6110 H.264 Video encoder/decoder 9618 JusonTech Corporation 0001 JusonTech Gigabit Ethernet Controller 9699 Omni Media Technology Inc 6565 6565 # nee Netmos Technology 9710 MosChip Semiconductor Technology Ltd. 9250 PCI-to-PCI bridge [MCS9250] 9805 PCI 1 port parallel adapter 9815 PCI 9815 Multi-I/O Controller 1000 0020 2P0S (2 port parallel adaptor) 9820 PCI 9820 Multi-I/O Controller 9835 PCI 9835 Multi-I/O Controller 1000 0002 2S (16C550 UART) 1000 0012 1P2S 9845 PCI 9845 Multi-I/O Controller # Serial ports at BAR0-3 1000 0004 0P4S (4 port 16550A serial card) 1000 0006 0P6S (6 port 16550a serial card) # Serial ports at BAR0-3, Parallel port at BAR4 1000 0014 1P4S (1 Parallel / 4 16550A Serial Port Adapter) 9855 PCI 9855 Multi-I/O Controller # Parallel port at BAR0. Serial ports at BAR2-5 1000 0014 1P4S # Parallel ports at BAR0,BAR2. Serial ports at BAR4-5 1000 0022 2P2S (2 Parallel / 2 16550A Serial Port Adapter) 9865 PCI 9865 Multi-I/O Controller 9901 PCIe 9901 Multi-I/O Controller 9904 4-Port PCIe Serial Adapter # 2-port Serial 1-port Parallel Adaptor 9912 PCIe 9912 Multi-I/O Controller 9922 MCS9922 PCIe Multi-I/O Controller 9990 MCS9990 PCIe to 4‐Port USB 2.0 Host Controller # Subsystem ID on a 3c985B-SX network card 9850 3Com (wrong ID) 9902 Stargen Inc. 0001 SG2010 PCI over Starfabric Bridge 0002 SG2010 PCI to Starfabric Gateway 0003 SG1010 Starfabric Switch and PCI Bridge a0a0 AOPEN Inc. a0f1 UNISYS Corporation a200 NEC Corporation a259 Hewlett Packard a25b Hewlett Packard GmbH PL24-MKT a304 Sony a727 3Com Corporation 0013 3CRPAG175 Wireless PC Card 6803 3CRDAG675B Wireless 11a/b/g Adapter aa00 iTuner aa01 iTuner aa02 iTuner aa03 iTuner aa04 iTuner aa05 iTuner aa06 iTuner aa07 iTuner aa08 iTuner aa09 iTuner aa0a iTuner aa0b iTuner aa0c iTuner aa0d iTuner aa0e iTuner aa0f iTuner aa42 Scitex Digital Video aa55 Ncomputing X300 PCI-Engine aaaa Adnaco Technology Inc. 0001 H1 PCIe over fiber optic host controller 0002 R1BP1 PCIe over fiber optic expansion chassis abcd Vadatech Inc. ac1e Digital Receiver Technology Inc ac3d Actuality Systems ad00 Alta Data Technologies LLC aecb Adrienne Electronics Corporation 6250 VITC/LTC Timecode Reader card [PCI-VLTC/RDR] affe Sirrix AG security technologies 01e1 PCI1E1 1-port ISDN E1 interface 02e1 PCI2E1 2-port ISDN E1 interface 450e PCI4S0EC 4-port ISDN S0 interface dead Sirrix.PCI4S0 4-port ISDN S0 interface b100 OpenVox Communication Co. Ltd. # Not registered officially b10b Uakron PCI Project b1b3 Shiva Europe Limited b1d9 ATCOM Technology co., LTD. # Pinnacle should be 11bd, but they got it wrong several times --mj bd11 Pinnacle Systems, Inc. (Wrong ID) bdbd Blackmagic Design a106 Multibridge Extreme a117 Intensity Pro a11a DeckLink HD Extreme 2 a11b DeckLink SDI/Duo/Quad a11c DeckLink HD Extreme 3 a11d DeckLink Studio a11e DeckLink Optical Fibre a120 Decklink Studio 2 a121 DeckLink HD Extreme 3D/3D+ a124 Intensity Extreme a126 Intensity Shuttle a127 UltraStudio Express a129 UltraStudio Mini Recorder a12a UltraStudio Mini Monitor a12d UltraStudio 4K a12e DeckLink 4K Extreme a12f DeckLink Mini Monitor a130 DeckLink Mini Recorder a132 UltraStudio 4K a136 DeckLink 4K Extreme 12G a137 DeckLink Studio 4K a138 Decklink SDI 4K a139 Intensity Pro 4K a13b DeckLink Micro Recorder a13d DeckLink 4K Pro a13e UltraStudio 4K Extreme a13f DeckLink Quad 2 a140 DeckLink Duo 2 a141 UltraStudio 4K Extreme 3 a142 UltraStudio HD Mini a143 DeckLink Mini Recorder 4K a144 DeckLink Mini Monitor 4K a14b DeckLink 8K Pro c001 TSI Telsys c0a9 Micron/Crucial Technology c0de Motorola c0fe Motion Engineering, Inc. ca50 Varian Australia Pty Ltd cace CACE Technologies, Inc. 0001 TurboCap Port A 0002 TurboCap Port B 0023 AirPcap N caed Canny Edge cafe Chrysalis-ITS 0003 Luna K3 Hardware Security Module 0006 Luna PCI-e 3000 Hardware Security Module cccc Catapult Communications ccec Curtiss-Wright Controls Embedded Computing cddd Tyzx, Inc. 0101 DeepSea 1 High Speed Stereo Vision Frame Grabber 0200 DeepSea 2 High Speed Stereo Vision Frame Grabber ceba KEBA AG d161 Digium, Inc. 0120 Wildcard TE120P single-span T1/E1/J1 card 0205 Wildcard TE205P/TE207P dual-span T1/E1/J1 card 5.0V 0210 Wildcard TE210P/TE212P dual-span T1/E1/J1 card 3.3V 0220 Wildcard TE220 dual-span T1/E1/J1 card 3.3V (PCI-Express) 0405 Wildcard TE405P/TE407P quad-span T1/E1/J1 card 5.0V 0410 Wildcard TE410P/TE412P quad-span T1/E1/J1 card 3.3V 0420 Wildcard TE420P quad-span T1/E1/J1 card 3.3V (PCI-Express) 0800 Wildcard TDM800P 8-port analog card 1205 Wildcard TE205P/TE207P dual-span T1/E1/J1 card 5.0V (u1) 1220 Wildcard TE220 dual-span T1/E1/J1 card 3.3V (PCI-Express) (5th gen) 1405 Wildcard TE405P/TE407P quad-span T1/E1/J1 card 5.0V (u1) 1410 Wildcard TE410P quad-span T1/E1/J1 card 3.3V (5th Gen) 1420 Wildcard TE420 quad-span T1/E1/J1 card 3.3V (PCI-Express) (5th gen) 1820 Wildcard TE820 octal-span T1/E1/J1 card 3.3V (PCI-Express) 2400 Wildcard TDM2400P 24-port analog card 3400 Wildcard TC400P transcoder base card 8000 Wildcard TE121 single-span T1/E1/J1 card (PCI-Express) 8001 Wildcard TE122 single-span T1/E1/J1 card 8002 Wildcard AEX800 8-port analog card (PCI-Express) 8003 Wildcard AEX2400 24-port analog card (PCI-Express) 8004 Wildcard TCE400P transcoder base card 8005 Wildcard TDM410 4-port analog card 8006 Wildcard AEX410 4-port analog card (PCI-Express) 8007 Hx8 Series 8-port Base Card 8008 Hx8 Series 8-port Base Card (PCI-Express) 800a Wildcard TE133 single-span T1/E1/J1 card (PCI Express) 800b Wildcard TE134 single-span T1/E1/J1 card 800c Wildcard A8A 8-port analog card 800d Wildcard A8B 8-port analog card (PCI-Express) 800e Wildcard TE235/TE435 quad-span T1/E1/J1 card (PCI-Express) 800f Wildcard A4A 4-port analog card 8010 Wildcard A4B 4-port analog card (PCI-Express) 8013 Wildcard TE236/TE436 quad-span T1/E1/J1 card b410 Wildcard B410 quad-BRI card d4d4 Dy4 Systems Inc 0601 PCI Mezzanine Card d531 I+ME ACTIA GmbH d84d Exsys dada Datapath Limited 0133 VisionRGB-X2 0139 VisionRGB-E1 0144 VisionSD8 0150 VisionRGB-E2 0151 VisionSD4+1 0159 VisionAV 0161 DGC161 0165 DGC165 0167 DGC167 0168 DGC168 1139 VisionRGB-E1S 1150 VisionRGB-E2S 1151 VisionSD4+1S 1153 VisionDVI-DL 1154 VisionSDI2 db10 Diablo Technologies dc93 Dawicontrol GmbH dcba Dynamic Engineering 0046 PCIe Altera Cyclone IV # VPX format Receiver Controller Board 0047 VPX-RCB # PMC Format FPGA design with 8 high speed UART channels 0048 PMC-Biserial-III-BAE9 004e PC104p-Biserial-III-NVY5 004f PC104p-Biserial-III-NVY6 0052 PCIeBiSerialDb37 BA22 LVDS IO dd01 Digital Devices GmbH 0003 Octopus DVB Adapter dd01 0001 Octopus DVB adapter dd01 0002 Octopus LE DVB adapter dd01 0003 Octopus OEM dd01 0004 Octopus V3 DVB adapter dd01 0010 Octopus Mini dd01 0020 Cine S2 V6 DVB adapter dd01 0021 Cine S2 V6.5 DVB adapter dd01 0030 Cine CT V6.1 DVB adapter dd01 db03 Mystique SaTiX-S2 V3 DVB adapter 0006 Cine V7 0007 Max dd01 0023 Max S8 4/8 0011 Octopus CI DVB Adapter dd01 0040 Octopus CI dd01 0041 Octopus CI Single 0201 Resi DVB-C Modulator dd01 0001 Resi DVB-C Modulator dead Indigita Corporation deaf Middle Digital Inc. 9050 PC Weasel Virtual VGA 9051 PC Weasel Serial Port 9052 PC Weasel Watchdog Timer # formerly SoftHard Technology Ltd. deda XIMEA 4001 Camera CB # Thunderbolt based camera MT family 4021 Camera MT e000 Winbond e000 W89C940 e159 Tiger Jet Network Inc. 0001 Tiger3XX Modem/ISDN interface 0059 0001 128k ISDN-S/T Adapter 0059 0003 128k ISDN-U Adapter 00a7 0001 TELES.S0/PCI 2.x ISDN Adapter 8086 0003 Digium X100P/X101P analogue PSTN FXO interface b100 0003 OpenVox A400P 4-port analog card b1d9 0003 AX400P 4-port analog card 0002 Tiger100APC ISDN chipset e1c5 Elcus e4bf EKF Elektronik GmbH 0ccd CCD-CALYPSO 0cd1 CD1-OPERA 0cd2 CD2-BEBOP 0cd3 CD3-JIVE 50c1 PC1-GROOVE 50c2 PC2-LIMBO 53c1 SC1-ALLEGRO cc47 CCG-RUMBA cc4d CCM-BOOGIE e4e4 Xorcom e55e Essence Technology, Inc. ea01 Eagle Technology 000a PCI-773 Temperature Card 0032 PCI-730 & PC104P-30 Card 003e PCI-762 Opto-Isolator Card 0041 PCI-763 Reed Relay Card 0043 PCI-769 Opto-Isolator Reed Relay Combo Card 0046 PCI-766 Analog Output Card 0052 PCI-703 Analog I/O Card 0800 PCI-800 Digital I/O Card # The main chip of all these devices is by Xilinx -> It could also be a Xilinx ID. ea60 RME 9896 Digi32 9897 Digi32 Pro 9898 Digi32/8 eabb Aashima Technology B.V. eace Endace Measurement Systems, Ltd 3100 DAG 3.10 OC-3/OC-12 3200 DAG 3.2x OC-3/OC-12 320e DAG 3.2E Fast Ethernet 340e DAG 3.4E Fast Ethernet 341e DAG 3.41E Fast Ethernet 3500 DAG 3.5 OC-3/OC-12 351c DAG 3.5ECM Fast Ethernet 360d DAG 3.6D DS3 360e DAG 3.6E Fast Ethernet 368e DAG 3.6E Gig Ethernet 3707 DAG 3.7T T1/E1/J1 370d DAG 3.7D DS3/E3 378e DAG 3.7G Gig Ethernet 3800 DAG 3.8S OC-3/OC-12 4100 DAG 4.10 OC-48 4110 DAG 4.11 OC-48 4220 DAG 4.2 OC-48 422e DAG 4.2GE Gig Ethernet 4230 DAG 4.2S OC-48 423e DAG 4.2GE Gig Ethernet 4300 DAG 4.3S OC-48 430e DAG 4.3GE Gig Ethernet 452e DAG 4.5G2 Gig Ethernet 454e DAG 4.5G4 Gig Ethernet 45b8 DAG 4.5Z8 Gig Ethernet 45be DAG 4.5Z2 Gig Ethernet 520e DAG 5.2X 10G Ethernet 521a DAG 5.2SXA 10G Ethernet/OC-192 5400 DAG 5.4S-12 OC-3/OC-12 5401 DAG 5.4SG-48 Gig Ethernet/OC-3/OC-12/OC-48 540a DAG 5.4GA Gig Ethernet 541a DAG 5.4SA-12 OC-3/OC-12 542a DAG 5.4SGA-48 Gig Ethernet/OC-3/OC-12/OC-48 6000 DAG 6.0SE 10G Ethernet/OC-192 6100 DAG 6.1SE 10G Ethernet/OC-192 6200 DAG 6.2SE 10G Ethernet/OC-192 7100 DAG 7.1S OC-3/OC-12 7400 DAG 7.4S OC-3/OC-12 7401 DAG 7.4S48 OC-48 752e DAG 7.5G2 Gig Ethernet 754e DAG 7.5G4 Gig Ethernet 8100 DAG 8.1X 10G Ethernet 8101 DAG 8.1SX 10G Ethernet/OC-192 8102 DAG 8.1X 10G Ethernet 820e DAG 8.2X 10G Ethernet 820f DAG 8.2X 10G Ethernet (2nd bus) 8400 DAG 8.4I Infiniband x4 SDR 8500 DAG 8.5I Infiniband x4 DDR 9200 DAG 9.2SX2 10G Ethernet 920e DAG 9.2X2 10G Ethernet a120 DAG 10X2-P 10G Ethernet a12e DAG 10X2-S 10G Ethernet a140 DAG 10X4-P 10G Ethernet ec80 Belkin Corporation ec00 F5D6000 ecc0 Echo Digital Audio Corporation edd8 ARK Logic Inc a091 1000PV [Stingray] a099 2000PV [Stingray] a0a1 2000MT a0a9 2000MI # Found on M2N68-AM Motherboard f043 ASUSTeK Computer Inc. (Wrong ID) f05b Foxconn International, Inc. (Wrong ID) f1d0 AJA Video c0fe Xena HS/HD-R c0ff Kona/Xena 2 cafe Kona SD cfee Xena LS/SD-22-DA/SD-DA daff KONA LHi db01 Corvid22 db09 Corvid 24 dcaf Kona HD dfee Xena HD-DA eb0e Corvid 44 efac Xena SD-MM/SD-22-MM facd Xena HD-MM f5f5 F5 Networks, Inc. # Subsystem ID for PATA controller on nForce motherboard f849 ASRock Incorporation (Wrong ID) fa57 Interagon AS 0001 PMC [Pattern Matching Chip] fab7 Fabric7 Systems, Inc. febd Ultraview Corp. # Nee Epigram feda Broadcom Inc a0fa BCM4210 iLine10 HomePNA 2.0 a10e BCM4230 iLine10 HomePNA 2.0 fede Fedetec Inc. 0003 TABIC PCI v3 fffd XenSource, Inc. 0101 PCI Event Channel Controller # Used in some old VMWare products before they got a real ID assigned fffe VMWare Inc (temporary ID) 0710 Virtual SVGA ffff Illegal Vendor ID # List of known device classes, subclasses and programming interfaces # Syntax: # C class class_name # subclass subclass_name <-- single tab # prog-if prog-if_name <-- two tabs C 00 Unclassified device 00 Non-VGA unclassified device 01 VGA compatible unclassified device C 01 Mass storage controller 00 SCSI storage controller 01 IDE interface 02 Floppy disk controller 03 IPI bus controller 04 RAID bus controller 05 ATA controller 20 ADMA single stepping 30 ADMA continuous operation 06 SATA controller 00 Vendor specific 01 AHCI 1.0 02 Serial Storage Bus 07 Serial Attached SCSI controller 01 Serial Storage Bus 08 Non-Volatile memory controller 01 NVMHCI 02 NVM Express 80 Mass storage controller C 02 Network controller 00 Ethernet controller 01 Token ring network controller 02 FDDI network controller 03 ATM network controller 04 ISDN controller 05 WorldFip controller 06 PICMG controller 07 Infiniband controller 08 Fabric controller 80 Network controller C 03 Display controller 00 VGA compatible controller 00 VGA controller 01 8514 controller 01 XGA compatible controller 02 3D controller 80 Display controller C 04 Multimedia controller 00 Multimedia video controller 01 Multimedia audio controller 02 Computer telephony device 03 Audio device 80 Multimedia controller C 05 Memory controller 00 RAM memory 01 FLASH memory 80 Memory controller C 06 Bridge 00 Host bridge 01 ISA bridge 02 EISA bridge 03 MicroChannel bridge 04 PCI bridge 00 Normal decode 01 Subtractive decode 05 PCMCIA bridge 06 NuBus bridge 07 CardBus bridge 08 RACEway bridge 00 Transparent mode 01 Endpoint mode 09 Semi-transparent PCI-to-PCI bridge 40 Primary bus towards host CPU 80 Secondary bus towards host CPU 0a InfiniBand to PCI host bridge 80 Bridge C 07 Communication controller 00 Serial controller 00 8250 01 16450 02 16550 03 16650 04 16750 05 16850 06 16950 01 Parallel controller 00 SPP 01 BiDir 02 ECP 03 IEEE1284 fe IEEE1284 Target 02 Multiport serial controller 03 Modem 00 Generic 01 Hayes/16450 02 Hayes/16550 03 Hayes/16650 04 Hayes/16750 04 GPIB controller 05 Smard Card controller 80 Communication controller C 08 Generic system peripheral 00 PIC 00 8259 01 ISA PIC 02 EISA PIC 10 IO-APIC 20 IO(X)-APIC 01 DMA controller 00 8237 01 ISA DMA 02 EISA DMA 02 Timer 00 8254 01 ISA Timer 02 EISA Timers 03 HPET 03 RTC 00 Generic 01 ISA RTC 04 PCI Hot-plug controller 05 SD Host controller 06 IOMMU 80 System peripheral C 09 Input device controller 00 Keyboard controller 01 Digitizer Pen 02 Mouse controller 03 Scanner controller 04 Gameport controller 00 Generic 10 Extended 80 Input device controller C 0a Docking station 00 Generic Docking Station 80 Docking Station C 0b Processor 00 386 01 486 02 Pentium 10 Alpha 20 Power PC 30 MIPS 40 Co-processor C 0c Serial bus controller 00 FireWire (IEEE 1394) 00 Generic 10 OHCI 01 ACCESS Bus 02 SSA 03 USB controller 00 UHCI 10 OHCI 20 EHCI 30 XHCI 80 Unspecified fe USB Device 04 Fibre Channel 05 SMBus 06 InfiniBand 07 IPMI SMIC interface 08 SERCOS interface 09 CANBUS C 0d Wireless controller 00 IRDA controller 01 Consumer IR controller 10 RF controller 11 Bluetooth 12 Broadband 20 802.1a controller 21 802.1b controller 80 Wireless controller C 0e Intelligent controller 00 I2O C 0f Satellite communications controller 01 Satellite TV controller 02 Satellite audio communication controller 03 Satellite voice communication controller 04 Satellite data communication controller C 10 Encryption controller 00 Network and computing encryption device 10 Entertainment encryption device 80 Encryption controller C 11 Signal processing controller 00 DPIO module 01 Performance counters 10 Communication synchronizer 20 Signal processing management 80 Signal processing controller C 12 Processing accelerators 00 Processing accelerators C 13 Non-Essential Instrumentation C 40 Coprocessor C ff Unassigned class systemd-237/hwdb/pnp_id_registry.html000066400000000000000000006170351323337143100201060ustar00rootroot00000000000000
CompanyPNP IDApproved on Date
21ST CENTURY ENTERTAINMENTBUT04/25/2002
2-Tel B.VTTL03/20/1999
3Com CorporationTCM11/29/1996
3D PerceptionTDP05/16/2002
3MVSD10/16/1998
3NOD Digital Technology Co. Ltd.NOD12/11/2014
A D S ExportsNGS07/16/1998
A Plus Info CorporationAPI11/29/1996
A&R Cambridge Ltd.ACG06/13/2007
A/Vaux ElectronicsAVX08/29/2012
A+V LinkAPV01/27/2010
Aashima Technology B.V.TRU05/08/1998
Aava Mobile OyAAM08/13/2013
ABBAHOME INC.ABA11/08/1999
Abeam Tech Ltd.MEG11/29/1996
Ably-Tech CorporationATC11/29/1996
AboCom System Inc.ABC03/28/1997
ACC MicroelectronicsWTC11/29/1996
Access Works Comm IncAWC11/29/1996
Acco UK Ltd.PKA05/12/2003
Accton Technology CorporationACC11/29/1996
AcculogicACU11/29/1996
AccuScene Corporation LtdASL06/13/2007
Ace CAD Enterprise Company LtdANT11/29/1996
Acer IncCHE11/29/1996
Acer LabsALI11/29/1996
Acer Netxus IncANX11/29/1996
Acer TechnologiesACR11/29/1996
AcksysACK11/29/1996
Acnhor DatacommADC11/29/1996
AconCAL11/29/1996
Acrolink IncALK03/12/1997
Acroloop Motion Control Systems IncACM03/26/1998
ACT Labs LtdLAB09/02/1997
Actek Engineering Pty LtdACE11/29/1996
Actiontec Electric IncAEI11/29/1996
ActivCard S.AACV05/08/1998
Aculab LtdACB11/29/1996
Acutec Ltd.ALM11/08/1999
AD electronicsGLE04/19/2000
Ad Lib MultiMedia IncADM04/23/1998
Adaptec IncADP11/29/1996
Adax IncADX11/29/1996
ADC-CentreRSH11/08/1999
Add Value Enterpises (Asia) Pte LtdAVE01/10/1999
Addi-Data GmbHADA11/29/1996
ADI Systems IncADI11/29/1996
ADPM Synthesis sasDPM08/10/2000
Adrienne Electronics CorporationAXB10/07/1997
AdtekADT11/29/1996
Adtek System Science Company LtdADK11/29/1996
ADTI Media, IncFLE09/15/2009
Adtran IncAND11/29/1996
Advan Int'l CorporationAGM05/26/1998
Advance Computer CorporationAVN06/10/2010
Advanced Digital SystemsMSM11/29/1996
Advanced Electronic Designs, Inc.AED07/12/2004
Advanced EngineeringRJS06/25/1998
Advanced GravisGRV11/29/1996
Advanced Integ. Research IncAIR11/29/1996
Advanced LogicALR11/29/1996
Advanced Micro Devices IncADV11/29/1996
Advanced Micro Peripherals LtdEVE11/18/2011
Advanced Optics Electronics, Inc.AOE04/20/2004
Advanced Peripheral Devices IncADD11/29/1996
Advanced Research TechnologyABV01/16/1997
Advanced Signal Processing TechnologiesPSA09/13/1999
Advantech Co., Ltd.AHC06/13/2007
Aerodata Holdings LtdADH11/11/1997
Aetas Peripheral InternationalAEP11/08/1999
Aethra Telecomunicazioni S.r.l.AET12/13/1996
Agentur ChairosCHS03/15/2001
Agilent TechnologiesAGT10/08/2001
Ahead SystemsASI11/29/1996
AIMS Lab IncAIM03/13/1998
Airlib, IncAYR02/21/2000
Aironet Wireless Communications, IncAWL08/11/1998
Aiwa Company LtdAIW11/29/1996
AJA Video Systems, Inc.AJA10/11/2007
AKAMI Electric Co.,LtdAKE09/03/2010
Akebia LtdAKB11/29/1996
AKIA CorporationAKI12/23/1998
AL SystemsALH01/20/1999
Alacron IncALA11/29/1996
Alana TechnologiesALN01/13/2000
AlcatelAOT11/06/2001
Alcatel BellABE11/29/1996
AldebbaronADB03/15/2001
Alenco BVALE05/20/2014
ALEXON Co.,Ltd.ALX09/13/1999
Alfa IncAFA11/29/1996
Algolith Inc.ALO05/02/2005
AlgolTek, Inc.AGO10/23/2013
Alien Internet ServicesAIS06/21/2001
Allen Bradley CompanyABD11/29/1996
Alliance Semiconductor CorporationALL11/29/1996
Allied Telesis KKATI11/29/1996
Allied Telesyn International (Asia) Pte LtdATA11/10/1997
Allied Telesyn Int'lATK11/29/1996
Allion Computer Inc.ACO10/23/2000
Alpha DataXAD10/08/2009
Alpha Telecom IncATD09/26/1997
Alpha-Top CorporationATP12/04/1996
AlphaView LCDALV11/01/2008
Alpine Electronics, Inc.APE01/22/2013
Alps Electric Company LtdALP11/29/1996
Alps Electric IncAUI11/29/1996
Alta Research CorporationARC11/29/1996
Altec CorporationALC08/04/1998
Altec LansingALJ01/13/2000
ALTINEX, INC.AIX04/24/2001
Altmann IndustrieelektronikAIE11/29/1996
Altos Computer SystemsACS11/29/1996
Altos India LtdAIL11/29/1996
Alvedon Computers LtdCNC11/06/1998
Ambient Technologies, Inc.AMB05/16/1999
AltraALT11/29/1996
Amdek CorporationAMD11/29/1996
America OnLineAOL11/29/1996
American Biometric CompanyYOW05/16/1999
American ExpressAXP07/16/1999
American MagneticsAXI03/15/2001
American Megatrends IncAMI11/29/1996
American Nuclear Systems IncMCA02/12/1997
American Power ConversionCNB03/15/2001
American Power ConversionAPC11/29/1996
Amimon LTD.AMN06/13/2007
Amino Technologies PLC and Amino Communications LimitedAMO12/09/2011
AMiT LtdAKL12/02/1997
AMP IncAMP11/29/1996
Amptron International Inc.AII05/24/2000
AMT International IndustryAMT11/29/1996
AmTRAN Technology Co., Ltd.AMR06/10/2013
AMX LLCAMX07/06/2008
AnakronANA11/08/1999
Analog & Digital Devices Tel. IncADN03/14/1997
Analog Devices IncADS11/29/1996
Analog Way SASANW01/22/2014
Analogix Semiconductor, IncANL10/10/2005
Anchor Bay Technologies, Inc.ABT02/14/2006
Anatek Electronics Inc.AAE05/25/2004
Ancor Communications IncACI11/29/1996
AncotANC11/29/1996
Anderson Multimedia Communications (HK) LimitedAML01/03/2003
Andrew Network ProductionANP11/29/1996
Anigma IncANI11/29/1996
Anko Electronic Company LtdANK03/24/1998
Ann Arbor TechnologiesAAT04/24/2001
an-najah universityBBB03/15/2001
Anorad CorporationANO01/13/2000
ANR LtdANR11/29/1996
Ansel Communication CompanyANS11/29/1996
Antex Electronics CorporationAEC11/29/1996
AOpen Inc.AOA11/06/2001
AP Designs LtdAPX12/08/1997
Apache Micro Peripherals IncDNG11/11/1997
Aplicom OyAPL05/02/2005
Appian Tech IncAPN11/29/1996
Apple Computer IncAPP11/29/1996
AppliAdataAPD11/29/1996
Applied Creative TechnologyACT11/29/1996
Applied Memory TechAPM11/29/1996
Apricot ComputersACL11/29/1996
Aprilia s.p.a.APR02/22/1999
ArchiTek CorporationATJ01/22/2014
Archtek Telecom CorporationACH01/15/1997
Arcus Technology LtdATL11/29/1996
AREC Inc.ARD07/08/2013
Arescom IncARS11/29/1996
ArgolisAGL03/15/2001
Argosy Research IncARI02/24/1997
Argus Electronics Co., LTDARG06/04/2004
Ariel CorporationACA12/13/1996
ArimaARM04/07/2004
Arithmos, Inc.ADE07/16/1999
Ark Logic IncARK11/29/1996
Arlotto Comnet IncARL04/29/1997
ARMSTEL, Inc.AMS 02/25/2011
Arnos Insturments & Computer SystemsAIC11/29/1996
ARRIS Group, Inc. ARR01/27/2015
ART s.r.l.IMB01/27/2012
Artish Graphics IncAGI11/29/1996
ArvanicsNPA03/05/2015
Asahi Kasei Microsystems Company LtdAKM11/29/1996
Asante Tech IncASN11/29/1996
Ascom Business SystemsHER01/20/1999
Ascom Strategic Technology UnitASC11/29/1996
ASEM S.p.A.ASM03/15/2001
ASEM S.p.A.AEM11/29/1996
AseV Display LabsASE10/16/1998
Ashton Bentley ConceptsASH09/20/2013
Asia Microelectronic Development IncAMA09/24/1997
Ask A/SASK11/29/1996
Askey Computer CorporationDYN07/22/1997
ASP Microelectronics LtdASP11/29/1996
Askey Computer CorporationAKY04/02/1997
Aspen Tech IncACP11/29/1996
AST Research IncAST11/29/1996
Astec IncJAC11/29/1996
ASTRA Security Products LtdADL07/30/1997
ASTRO DESIGN, INC.ATO06/06/2003
Asuscom Network IncASU11/29/1996
AT&TATT11/29/1996
AT&T Global Info SolutionsGIS11/29/1996
AT&T MicroelectronicsHSM11/29/1996
AT&T MicroelectronicsTME11/29/1996
AT&T ParadynePDN11/29/1996
Atelier Vision CorporationAVJ02/24/2015
Athena Informatica S.R.L.ATH01/29/1997
Athena Smartcard Solutions Ltd.ATN09/13/1999
Athenix CorporationATX11/29/1996
ATI Tech IncBUJ11/29/1996
AtlantisCFG11/29/1996
ATM LtdATM11/29/1996
Atom Komplex PryladAKP10/23/2000
Attachmate CorporationAMC11/29/1996
Attero Tech, LLCFWA04/20/2010
Audio Processing Technology LtdAPT03/18/1997
AudioScienceASX11/29/1996
August Home, Inc.AUG06/11/2014
Auravision CorporationAVC11/29/1996
Aureal SemiconductorAUR11/29/1996
Autologic IncAPS11/29/1996
automated computer control systemsCLT09/13/1999
Autotime CorporationAUT10/08/2001
Auvidea GmbHAUV04/21/2014
Avalue Technology Inc.AVL11/18/2011
Avance Logic IncALS11/29/1996
Avaya CommunicationAVA03/15/2001
AvencallAEN01/27/2012
AVer Information Inc.AVR05/07/2010
Avid Electronics CorporationAVD11/29/1996
AVM GmbHAVM11/29/1996
Avolites LtdAAA02/17/2012
Avocent CorporationAVO10/23/2000
Avtek (Electronics) Pty LtdAVT11/29/1996
AWETA BVACD01/20/1998
AxelAXL11/29/1996
AXIOMTEK CO., LTD.AXC05/02/2005
Axonic Labs LLCAXO06/21/2012
Axtend Technologies IncAXT12/01/1997
Axxon Computer CorporationAXX11/29/1996
AXYZ Automation Services, IncAXY08/11/1998
Aydin DisplaysAYD06/13/2007
AZ Middelheim - RadiotherapyAZM11/14/2003
Aztech Systems LtdAZT11/29/1996
B&BhBBH01/17/2003
B.& V. s.r.l.SMR03/21/1997
B.F. Engineering CorporationBFE11/29/1996
B.U.G., Inc.BUG08/30/2011
Bang & OlufsenBNO05/16/2003
Banksia Tech Pty LtdBNK11/29/1996
BanyanBAN11/29/1996
BARCBRC08/10/2000
Barco Display SystemsBDS09/13/1999
Barco GmbHBCD03/07/2011
Barco Graphics N.VBGB11/29/1996
Barco, N.V.BPS09/12/2000
Barco, N.V.DDS10/23/2000
Baug & OlufsenBEO11/29/1996
Beaver Computer CorporatonBCC11/29/1996
Beckhoff AutomationBEC04/25/2002
Beckworth Enterprises IncBEI07/16/1997
Beijing Aerospace Golden Card Electronic Engineering Co.,Ltd.AGC06/21/2001
Beijing AnHeng SecoTech Information Technology Co., Ltd.AHS03/24/2015
Beijing ANTVR Technology Co., Ltd.ANV08/24/2015
Beijing Northern Radiantelecom Co.NRT03/20/1999
Beko Elektronik A.S.BEK06/15/2005
Beltronic Industrieelektronik GmbHBEL09/05/2006
Benson Medical Instruments CompanyBMI12/04/1996
Bernecker & Rainer Ind-Eletronik GmbHBUR11/29/1996
Best BuyINZ06/04/2004
Best BuyVPR05/16/2002
Best PowerBPU11/29/1996
Biamp Systems CorporationBIA05/14/2015
BICC Data Networks LtdICC11/29/1996
Big Island CommunicationsBIC05/13/1997
Billion Electric Company LtdBIL12/11/1996
BioLink TechnologiesBLN08/10/2000
BioLink Technologies International, Inc.BIO05/24/2000
BIOMED LabBML05/22/1997
Biomedical Systems LaboratoryBSL10/16/1997
BIOMEDISYSBMS05/24/2000
Biometric Access CorporationBAC05/19/1998
BioTao LtdBTO03/21/2012
Bit 3 ComputerBIT11/29/1996
Bit 3 ComputerBTC11/29/1996
Bitfield OyBTF11/29/1996
BitHeadz, Inc.BHZ09/29/2003
Bitworks Inc.BWK07/10/2003
Blackmagic DesignBMD09/13/2012
Blonder Tongue Labs, Inc.BDR09/16/2008
Bloomberg L.P.BLP09/16/2008
Boca Research IncZZZ02/13/1997
Boca Research IncBRI11/29/1996
BodySound Technologies, Inc.BST03/12/2008
Boeckeler Instruments IncBII10/17/1996
Booria CAD/CAM systemsBCS05/11/2005
BOSBOS07/03/1997
Bose CorporationBSE09/05/2006
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Broadata Communications Inc. BCI11/19/2013
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BTC Korea Co., LtdNFC02/25/2002
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CA & F ElettronicaCAC05/16/1999
Cabletime LtdCBT05/04/2010
Cabletron System IncCSI11/29/1996
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CalCompCAG11/29/1996
CalCompCDP11/29/1996
Calibre UK LtdCUK09/15/2005
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Cambridge AudioCAM08/09/2008
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Canon Inc.CAI11/06/2001
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DO NOT USE - WANWAN09/09/2009
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systemd-237/hwdb/sdio.ids000066400000000000000000000040511323337143100154420ustar00rootroot00000000000000# # List of SDIO ID's # # Vendors and devices. Please keep sorted. # Syntax: # vendor vendor_name # device device_name <-- single tab 0020 ST-Ericsson 2280 CW1200 0089 Intel Corp. 0092 C-guys, Inc. 0001 SD-Link11b WiFi Card (TI ACX100) 0004 EW-CG1102GC 0005 SD FM Radio 2 5544 SD FM Radio 0097 Texas Instruments, Inc. 4076 WL1271 0098 Toshiba Corp. 0001 SD BT Card 1 0002 SD BT Card 2 0003 SD BT Card 3 0104 Socket Communications, Inc. 005e SD Scanner 00c5 Bluetooth SDIO Card 0271 Atheros Communications, Inc. 0108 AR6001 0109 AR6001 010a AR6001 010b AR6001 0296 GCT Semiconductor, Inc. 5347 GDM72xx WiMAX 02d0 Broadcom Corp. 044b Nintendo Wii WLAN daughter card a887 BCM43143 WLAN card 4324 BCM43241 WLAN card 4329 BCM4329 WLAN card 4330 BCM4330 WLAN card 4334 BCM4334 WLAN card a94c BCM43340 WLAN card a94d BCM43341 WLAN card 4335 BCM4335/BCM4339 WLAN card a962 BCM43362 WLAN card 4354 BCM4354 WLAN card 02db SyChip Inc. 0002 Pegasus WLAN SDIO Card (6060SD) 02df Marvell Technology Group Ltd. 9103 Libertas 9104 SD8688 WLAN 9105 SD8688 BT 9116 SD8786 WLAN 9119 SD8787 WLAN 911a SD8787 BT 911b SD8787 BT AMP 9129 SD8797 WLAN 912a SD8797 BT 912e SD8897 BT 912d SD8897 WLAN 02fe Spectec Computer Co., Ltd 2128 SDIO WLAN Card (SDW820) 032a Cambridge Silicon Radio 0001 UniFi 1 0002 UniFi 2 0007 UniFi 3 0008 UniFi 4 037a MediaTek Inc. 5911 Spectec WLAN-11b/g 039a Siano Mobile Silicon 0501 Globalsat Technology Co. f501 SD-501 GPS Card 104c Texas Instruments, Inc. 9066 WL1251 1180 Ricoh Co., Ltd e823 MMC card reader 13d1 AboCom Systems, Inc. ac02 SDW11G # List of known interface classes # # Syntax: # C class class_name C 00 Not a SDIO standard interface C 01 UART standard interface C 02 Bluetooth Type-A standard interface C 03 Bluetooth Type-B standard interface C 04 GPS standard interface C 05 Camera standard interface C 06 PHS standard interface C 07 WLAN interface C 08 Embedded SDIO-ATA standard interface C 09 Bluetooth AMP standard interface systemd-237/hwdb/usb.ids000066400000000000000000022067321323337143100153110ustar00rootroot00000000000000# # List of USB ID's # # Maintained by Stephen J. Gowdy # If you have any new entries, please submit them via # http://www.linux-usb.org/usb-ids.html # or send entries as patches (diff -u old new) in the # body of your email (a bot will attempt to deal with it). # The latest version can be obtained from # http://www.linux-usb.org/usb.ids # # Version: 2018.01.04 # Date: 2018-01-04 20:34:07 # # Vendors, devices and interfaces. Please keep sorted. # Syntax: # vendor vendor_name # device device_name <-- single tab # interface interface_name <-- two tabs 0001 Fry's Electronics 7778 Counterfeit flash drive [Kingston] 0002 Ingram 0003 Club Mac 0004 Nebraska Furniture Mart 0011 Unknown 7788 counterfeit flash drive 0053 Planex 5301 GW-US54ZGL 802.11bg 0079 DragonRise Inc. 0006 PC TWIN SHOCK Gamepad 0011 Gamepad 0105 Trust International B.V. 145f NW-3100 802.11b/g 54Mbps Wireless Network Adapter [zd1211] 0127 IBP 0002 HDM Interface 0127 ibp 0145 Unknown 0112 Card Reader 017c MLK 145f Trust Deskset 0200 TP-Link 0201 MA180 UMTS Modem 0204 Chipsbank Microelectronics Co., Ltd 6025 CBM2080 / CBM2090 Flash drive controller 6026 CBM1180 Flash drive controller 0218 Hangzhou Worlde 0301 MIDI Port 02ad HUMAX Co., Ltd. 138c PVR Mass Storage 0324 OCZ Technology Inc bc06 OCZ ATV USB 2.0 Flash Drive bc08 OCZ Rally2/ATV USB 2.0 Flash Drive 0325 OCZ Technology Inc ac02 ATV Turbo / Rally2 Dual Channel USB 2.0 Flash Drive 0386 LTS 0001 PSX for USB Converter 03d9 Shenzhen Sinote Tech-Electron Co., Ltd 0499 SE340D PC Remote Control 03da Bernd Walter Computer Technology 0002 HD44780 LCD interface 03e7 Intel 2150 Myriad VPU [Movidius Neural Compute Stick] 03e8 EndPoints, Inc. 0004 SE401 Webcam 0008 101 Ethernet [klsi] 0015 ATAPI Enclosure 2123 SiPix StyleCam Deluxe 8004 Aox 99001 03e9 Thesys Microelectronics 03ea Data Broadcasting Corp. 03eb Atmel Corp. 0902 4-Port Hub 2002 Mass Storage Device 2015 at90usbkey sample firmware (HID keyboard) 2018 at90usbkey sample firmware (CDC ACM) 2019 stk525 sample firmware (microphone) 201c at90usbkey sample firmware (HID mouse) 201d at90usbkey sample firmware (HID generic) 2022 at90usbkey sample firmware (composite device) 2040 LUFA Test PID 2041 LUFA Mouse Demo Application 2042 LUFA Keyboard Demo Application 2043 LUFA Joystick Demo Application 2044 LUFA CDC Demo Application 2045 LUFA Mass Storage Demo Application 2046 LUFA Audio Output Demo Application 2047 LUFA Audio Input Demo Application 2048 LUFA MIDI Demo Application 2049 Stripe Snoop Magnetic Stripe Reader 204a LUFA CDC Class Bootloader 204b LUFA USB to Serial Adapter Project 204c LUFA RNDIS Demo Application 204d LUFA Combined Mouse and Keyboard Demo Application 204e LUFA Dual CDC Demo Application 204f LUFA Generic HID Demo Application 2060 Benito Programmer Project 2061 LUFA Combined Mass Storage and Keyboard Demo Application 2062 LUFA Combined CDC and Mouse Demo Application 2063 LUFA Datalogger Device 2064 Interfaceless Control-Only LUFA Devices 2065 LUFA Test and Measurement Demo Application 2066 LUFA Multiple Report HID Demo 2068 LUFA Virtual Serial/Mass Storage Demo 2069 LUFA Webserver Project 2103 JTAG ICE mkII 2104 AVR ISP mkII 2105 AVRONE! 2106 STK600 development board 2107 AVR Dragon 2109 STK541 ZigBee Development Board 210a AT86RF230 [RZUSBSTICK] transceiver 210d XPLAIN evaluation kit (CDC ACM) 2110 AVR JTAGICE3 Debugger and Programmer 2111 Xplained Pro board debugger and programmer 2122 XMEGA-A1 Explained evaluation kit 2140 AVR JTAGICE3 (v3.x) Debugger and Programmer 2141 ICE debugger 2145 ATMEGA328P-XMINI (CDC ACM) 2310 EVK11xx evaluation board 2404 The Micro 2fe4 ATxmega32A4U DFU bootloader 2fe6 Cactus V6 (DFU) 2fea Cactus RF60 (DFU) 2fee atmega8u2 DFU bootloader 2fef atmega16u2 DFU bootloader 2ff0 atmega32u2 DFU bootloader 2ff1 at32uc3a3 DFU bootloader 2ff3 atmega16u4 DFU bootloader 2ff4 atmega32u4 DFU bootloader 2ff6 at32uc3b0/1 DFU bootloader 2ff7 at90usb82 DFU bootloader 2ff8 at32uc3a0/1 DFU bootloader 2ff9 at90usb646/647 DFU bootloader 2ffa at90usb162 DFU bootloader 2ffb at90usb AVR DFU bootloader 2ffd at89c5130/c5131 DFU bootloader 2fff at89c5132/c51snd1c DFU bootloader 3301 at43301 4-Port Hub 3312 4-Port Hub 4102 AirVast W-Buddie WN210 5601 at76c510 Prism-II 802.11b Access Point 5603 Cisco 7920 WiFi IP Phone 6119 AT91SAM CDC Demo Application 6124 at91sam SAMBA bootloader 6127 AT91SAM HID Keyboard Demo Application 6129 AT91SAM Mass Storage Demo Application 6200 AT91SAM HID Mouse Demo Application 7603 D-Link DWL-120 802.11b Wireless Adapter [Atmel at76c503a] 7604 at76c503a 802.11b Adapter 7605 at76c503a 802.11b Adapter 7606 at76c505 802.11b Adapter 7611 at76c510 rfmd2948 802.11b Access Point 7613 WL-1130 USB 7614 AT76c505a Wireless Adapter 7615 AT76C505AMX Wireless Adapter 7617 AT76C505AS Wireless Adapter 7800 Mini Album 800c Airspy HF+ ff07 Tux Droid fish dongle 03ec Iwatsu America, Inc. 03ed Mitel Corp. 03ee Mitsumi 0000 CD-R/RW Drive 2501 eHome Infrared Receiver 2502 eHome Infrared Receiver 5609 Japanese Keyboard 641f WIF-0402C Bluetooth Adapter 6438 Bluetooth Device 6440 WML-C52APR Bluetooth Adapter 6901 SmartDisk FDD 6902 Floppy Disk Drive 7500 CD-R/RW ffff Dongle with BlueCore in DFU mode 03f0 Hewlett-Packard 0004 DeskJet 895c 0011 OfficeJet G55 0012 DeskJet 1125C Printer Port 0024 KU-0316 Keyboard 002a LaserJet P1102 0101 ScanJet 4100c 0102 PhotoSmart S20 0104 DeskJet 880c/970c 0105 ScanJet 4200c 0107 CD-Writer Plus 010c Multimedia Keyboard Hub 0111 G55xi Printer/Scanner/Copier 0117 LaserJet 3200 011c hn210w 802.11b Adapter 011d Bluetooth 1.2 Interface [Broadcom BCM2035] 0121 HP 39g+ [F2224A], 39gs [F2223A], 40gs [F2225A], 48gII [F2226A], 49g+ [F2228A], 50g [F2229A, NW240AA] 0122 HID Internet Keyboard 0125 DAT72 Tape 0139 Barcode Scanner 4430 0201 ScanJet 6200c 0202 PhotoSmart S20 0204 DeskJet 815c 0205 ScanJet 3300c 0207 CD-Writer Plus 8200e 020c Multimedia Keyboard 0211 OfficeJet G85 0212 DeskJet 1220C 0217 LaserJet 2200 0218 APOLLO P2500/2600 0221 StreamSmart 400 [F2235AA] 0223 Digital Drive Flash Reader 022a Laserjet CP1525nw 0241 Link-5 micro dongle 0304 DeskJet 810c/812c 0305 ScanJet 4300c 0307 CD-Writer+ CD-4e 0311 OfficeJet G85xi 0312 Color Inkjet CP1700 0314 designjet 30/130 series 0317 LaserJet 1200 0324 SK-2885 keyboard 034a Elite Keyboard 0401 ScanJet 5200c 0404 DeskJet 830c/832c 0405 ScanJet 3400cse 0411 OfficeJet G95 0412 Printing Support 0417 LaserJet 1200 series 0423 HS-COMBO Cardreader 042a LaserJet M1132 MFP 0441 Prime [NW280AA, G8X92AA] 0504 DeskJet 885c 0505 ScanJet 2100c 0507 DVD+RW 050c 5219 Wireless Keyboard 0511 OfficeJet K60 0512 DeckJet 450 0517 LaserJet 1000 051d Bluetooth Interface 0601 ScanJet 6300c 0604 DeskJet 840c 0605 ScanJet 2200c 0611 OfficeJet K60xi 0612 business inkjet 3000 0624 Bluetooth Dongle 0641 X1200 Optical Mouse 0701 ScanJet 5300c/5370c 0704 DeskJet 825c 0705 ScanJet 4400c 070c Personal Media Drive 0711 OfficeJet K80 0712 DeskJet 1180c 0714 Printing Support 0741 Prime Wireless Kit [FOK65AA] 0801 ScanJet 7400c 0804 DeskJet 816c 0805 HP4470C 0811 OfficeJet K80xi 0817 LaserJet 3300 0901 ScanJet 2300c 0904 DeskJet 845c 0912 Printing Support 0917 LaserJet 3330 0924 Modular Smartcard Keyboard 094a Optical Mouse [672662-001] 0a01 ScanJet 2400c 0a17 color LaserJet 3700 0b01 ScanJet 82x0C 0b0c Wireless Keyboard and Optical Mouse receiver 0b17 LaserJet 2300d 0c17 LaserJet 1010 0c24 Bluetooth Dongle 0d12 OfficeJet 9100 series 0d17 LaserJet 1012 0d4a SK-2025 Keyboard 0e17 LaserJet 1015 0f0c Wireless Keyboard and Optical Mouse receiver 0f11 OfficeJet V40 0f12 Printing Support 0f17 LaserJet 1150 0f2a LaserJet 400 color M451dn 1001 Photo Scanner 1000 1002 PhotoSmart 140 series 1004 DeskJet 970c/970cse 1005 ScanJet 5400c 1011 OfficeJet V40xi 1016 Jornada 548 / iPAQ HW6515 Pocket PC 1017 LaserJet 1300 1024 Smart Card Keyboard 1027 Virtual keyboard and mouse 102a LaserJet Professional P 1102w 1102 PhotoSmart 240 series 1104 DeskJet 959c 1105 ScanJet 5470c/5490c 1111 OfficeJet v60 1116 Jornada 568 Pocket PC 1117 LaserJet 1300n 1151 PSC-750xi Printer/Scanner/Copier 1198 HID-compliant mouse 1202 PhotoSmart 320 series 1204 DeskJet 930c 1205 ScanJet 4500C/5550C 1211 OfficeJet v60xi 1217 LaserJet 2300L 1227 Virtual CD-ROM 1302 PhotoSmart 370 series 1305 ScanJet 4570c 1311 OfficeJet V30 1312 DeskJet 460 1317 LaserJet 1005 1327 iLO Virtual Hub 134a Optical Mouse 1405 ScanJet 3670 1411 PSC 750 1424 f2105 Monitor Hub 1502 PhotoSmart 420 series 1504 DeskJet 920c 150c Mood Lighting (Microchip Technology Inc.) 1511 PSC 750xi 1512 Printing Support 1517 color LaserJet 3500 1524 Smart Card Keyboard - KR 1539 Mini Magnetic Stripe Reader 1541 Prime [G8X92AA] 154a Laser Mouse 1602 PhotoSmart 330 series 1604 DeskJet 940c 1605 ScanJet 5530C PhotoSmart 1611 psc 780 1617 LaserJet 3015 161d Wireless Rechargeable Optical Mouse (HID) 1624 Smart Card Keyboard - JP 1702 PhotoSmart 380 series 1704 DeskJet 948C 1705 ScanJet 5590 1711 psc 780xi 1712 Printing Support 1717 LaserJet 3020 171d Bluetooth 2.0 Interface [Broadcom BCM2045] 1801 Inkjet P-2000U 1802 PhotoSmart 470 series 1804 DeskJet 916C 1805 ScanJet 7650 1811 PSC 720 1812 OfficeJet Pro K550 1817 LaserJet 3030 181d Bluetooth 2.0 Interface 1902 PhotoSmart A430 series 1904 DeskJet 3820 1911 OfficeJet V45 1917 LaserJet 3380 1a02 PhotoSmart A510 series 1a11 OfficeJet 5100 series 1a17 color LaserJet 4650 1b02 PhotoSmart A610 series 1b04 DeskJet 3810 1b05 ScanJet 4850C/4890C 1b07 Premium Starter Webcam 1c02 PhotoSmart A710 series 1c17 Color LaserJet 2550l 1d02 PhotoSmart A310 series 1d17 LaserJet 1320 1d24 Barcode scanner 1e02 PhotoSmart A320 Printer series 1e11 PSC-950 1e17 LaserJet 1160 series 1f02 PhotoSmart A440 Printer series 1f11 PSC 920 1f12 OfficeJet Pro K5300 1f17 color LaserJet 5550 1f1d un2400 Gobi Wireless Modem 2001 Floppy 2002 Hub 2004 DeskJet 640c 2005 ScanJet 3570c 2012 OfficeJet Pro K5400 201d un2400 Gobi Wireless Modem (QDL mode) 2039 Cashdrawer 2102 PhotoSmart 7345 2104 DeskJet 630c 2112 OfficeJet Pro L7500 211d Sierra MC5725 [ev2210] 2202 PhotoSmart 7600 series 2205 ScanJet 3500c 2212 OfficeJet Pro L7600 2217 color LaserJet 9500 MFP 222a LaserJet Pro MFP M125nw 2302 PhotoSmart 7600 series 2304 DeskJet 656c 2305 ScanJet 3970c 2311 OfficeJet d series 2312 OfficeJet Pro L7700 2317 LaserJet 4350 231d Broadcom 2070 Bluetooth Combo 2402 PhotoSmart 7700 series 2404 Deskjet F2280 series 2405 ScanJet 4070 PhotoSmart 2417 LaserJet 4250 241d Gobi 2000 Wireless Modem (QDL mode) 2424 LP1965 19" Monitor Hub 2502 PhotoSmart 7700 series 2504 DeskJet F4200 series 2505 ScanJet 3770 2512 OfficeJet Pro L7300 / Compaq LA2405 series monitor 2514 4-port hub 2517 LaserJet 2410 251d Gobi 2000 Wireless Modem 2524 LP3065 30" Monitor Hub 2602 PhotoSmart A520 series 2605 ScanJet 3800c 2611 OfficeJet 7100 series 2617 Color LaserJet 2820 series 2624 Pole Display (HP522 2 x 20 Line Display) 2702 PhotoSmart A620 series 2704 DeskJet 915 2717 Color LaserJet 2830 2724 Magnetic Stripe Reader IDRA-334133-HP 2805 Scanjet G2710 2811 PSC-2100 2817 Color LaserJet 2840 2902 PhotoSmart A820 series 2911 PSC 2200 2917 LaserJet 2420 2a11 PSC 2150 series 2a17 LaserJet 2430 2a1d Integrated Module with Bluetooth 2.1 Wireless technology 2b11 PSC 2170 series 2b17 LaserJet 1020 2c12 Officejet J4680 2c17 LaserJet 1022 2c24 Logitech M-UAL-96 Mouse 2d05 Scanjet 7000 2d11 OfficeJet 6110 2d17 Printing Support 2e11 PSC 1000 2e17 LaserJet 2600n 2e24 LP2275w Monitor Hub 2f11 PSC 1200 2f17 Color LaserJet 2605dn 2f24 LP2475w Monitor Hub 3002 PhotoSmart P1000 3004 DeskJet 980c 3005 ScanJet 4670v 3011 PSC 1100 series 3017 Printing Support 3102 PhotoSmart P1100 Printer w/ Card Reader 3104 DeskJet 960c 3111 OfficeJet 4100 series 3117 EWS 2605dtn 311d Atheros AR9285 Malbec Bluetooth Adapter 3202 PhotoSmart 1215 3207 4 GB flash drive 3211 OfficeJet 4105 series 3217 LaserJet 3050 3302 PhotoSmart 1218 3304 DeskJet 990c 3307 v125w Stick 3312 OfficeJet J6410 3317 LaserJet 3052 3402 PhotoSmart 1115 3404 DeskJet 6122 3417 LaserJet 3055 3502 PhotoSmart 230 3504 DeskJet 6127c 3511 PSC 2300 3517 LaserJet 3390 3602 PhotoSmart 1315 3611 PSC 2410 PhotoSmart 3617 Color LaserJet 2605 3711 PSC 2500 3717 EWS UPD 3724 Webcam 3802 PhotoSmart 100 3807 c485w Flash Drive 3817 LaserJet P2015 series 3902 PhotoSmart 130 3912 Officejet Pro 8500 3917 LaserJet P2014 3a02 PhotoSmart 7150 3a11 OfficeJet 5500 series 3a17 Printing Support 3b02 PhotoSmart 7150~ 3b05 Scanjet N8460 3b11 PSC 1300 series 3b17 LaserJet M1005 MFP 3c02 PhotoSmart 7350 3c05 Scanjet Professional 1000 Mobile Scanner 3c11 PSC 1358 3c17 EWS UPD 3d02 PhotoSmart 7350~ 3d11 OfficeJet 4215 3d17 LaserJet P1005 3e02 PhotoSmart 7550 3e17 LaserJet P1006 3f02 PhotoSmart 7550~ 3f11 PSC-1315/PSC-1317 4002 PhotoSmart 635/715/720/735/935/E337 (storage) 4004 CP1160 4102 PhotoSmart 618 4105 ScanJet 4370 4111 OfficeJet 7200 series 4117 LaserJet 1018 4202 PhotoSmart 812 4205 ScanJet G3010 4211 OfficeJet 7300 series 4217 EWS CM1015 4302 PhotoSmart 850 (ptp) 4305 ScanJet G3110 4311 OfficeJet 7400 series 4317 Color LaserJet CM1017 4402 PhotoSmart 935 (ptp) 4417 EWS UPD 4502 PhotoSmart 945 (PTP mode) 4505 ScanJet G4010 4507 External HDD 4511 PhotoSmart 2600 4512 E709n [Officejet 6500 Wireless] 4517 EWS UPD 4605 ScanJet G4050 4611 PhotoSmart 2700 4717 Color LaserJet CP1215 4811 PSC 1600 4911 PSC 2350 4b11 OfficeJet 6200 4c11 PSC 1500 series 4c17 EWS UPD 4d11 PSC 1400 4d17 EWS UPD 4e11 PhotoSmart 2570 series 4f11 OfficeJet 5600 (USBHUB) 4f17 Color LaserJet CM1312 MFP 5004 DeskJet 995c 5011 PhotoSmart 3100 series 5017 EWS UPD 5111 PhotoSmart 3200 series 5211 PhotoSmart 3300 series 5307 v165w Stick 5311 OfficeJet 6300 5312 Officejet Pro 8500A 5317 Color LaserJet CP2025 series 5411 OfficeJet 4300 5511 DeskJet F300 series 5611 PhotoSmart C3180 5617 LaserJet M1120 MFP 5711 PhotoSmart C4100 series 5717 LaserJet M1120n MFP 5811 PhotoSmart C5100 series 5817 LaserJet M1319f MFP 581d lt4112 Gobi 4G Module Network Device 5911 PhotoSmart C6180 5912 Officejet Pro 8600 5a11 PhotoSmart C7100 series 5b11 OfficeJet J2100 series 5b12 Officejet Pro 8100 5c11 PhotoSmart C4200 Printer series 5c12 OfficeJet 6700 5c17 LaserJet P2055 series 5d11 PhotoSmart C5200 series 5e11 PhotoSmart D7400 series 6004 DeskJet 5550 6102 Hewlett Packard Digital Camera 6104 DeskJet 5650c 6117 color LaserJet 3550 6202 PhotoSmart 215 6204 DeskJet 5150c 6217 Color LaserJet 4700 6302 PhotoSmart 318/612 6317 Color LaserJet 4730mfp 6402 PhotoSmart 715 (ptp) 6411 PhotoSmart C8100 series 6417 LaserJet 5200 6502 PhotoSmart 120 (ptp) 6511 PhotoSmart C7200 series 6602 PhotoSmart 320 6611 PhotoSmart C4380 series 6617 LaserJet 5200L 6702 PhotoSmart 720 (ptp) 6717 Color LaserJet 3000 6802 PhotoSmart 620 (ptp) 6811 PhotoSmart D5300 series 6817 Color LaserJet 3800 6911 PhotoSmart D7200 series 6917 Color LaserJet 3600 6a02 PhotoSmart 735 (ptp) 6a11 PhotoSmart C6200 series 6a17 LaserJet 4240 6b02 PhotoSmart R707 (PTP mode) 6b11 Photosmart C4500 series 6c11 Photosmart C4480 6c17 Color LaserJet 4610 6f17 Color LaserJet CP6015 series 7004 DeskJet 3320c 7102 PhotoSmart 635 (PTP mode) 7104 DeskJet 3420c 7117 CM8060 Color MFP with Edgeline Technology 7202 PhotoSmart 43x (ptp) 7204 DeskJet 36xx 7217 LaserJet M5035 MFP 7302 PhotoSmart M307 (PTP mode) 7304 DeskJet 35xx 7311 Photosmart Premium C309 7317 LaserJet P3005 7404 Printing Support 7417 LaserJet M4345 MFP 7504 Printing Support 7517 LaserJet M3035 MFP 7604 DeskJet 3940 7611 DeskJet F2492 All-in-One 7617 LaserJet P3004 7702 PhotoSmart R817 (PTP mode) 7704 DeskJet D4100 7717 CM8050 Color MFP with Edgeline Technology 7804 DeskJet D1360 7817 Color LaserJet CP3505 7917 LaserJet M5025 MFP 7a02 PhotoSmart M415 (PTP mode) 7a04 DeskJet D2460 7a17 LaserJet M3027 MFP 7b02 PhotoSmart M23 (PTP mode) 7b17 Color LaserJet CP4005 7c17 Color LaserJet CM6040 series 7d04 DeskJet F2100 Printer series 7d17 Color LaserJet CM4730 MFP 7e04 DeskJet F4100 Printer series 8017 LaserJet P4515 8104 Printing Support 8117 LaserJet P4015 811c Ethernet HN210E 8204 Printing Support 8207 FHA-3510 2.4GHz Wireless Optical Mobile Mouse 8217 LaserJet P4014 8317 LaserJet M9050 MFP 8404 DeskJet 6800 series 8417 LaserJet M9040 MFP 8504 DeskJet 6600 series 8604 DeskJet 5440 8607 Optical Mobile Mouse 8704 DeskJet 5940 8711 Deskjet 2050 J510 8804 DeskJet 6980 series 8904 DeskJet 6940 series 8911 Deskjet 1050 J410 8c07 Digital Stereo Headset 8c11 Deskjet F4500 series 9002 PhotoSmart M437 9102 PhotoSmart M537 9207 HD-4110 Webcam 9302 PhotoSmart R930 series 9402 PhotoSmart R837 9502 PhotoSmart R840 series 9602 PhotoSmart M730 series 9702 PhotoSmart R740 series 9802 PhotoSmart Mz60 series 9902 PhotoSmart M630 series 9a02 PhotoSmart E330 series 9b02 PhotoSmart M540 series 9b07 Portable Drive 9c02 PhotoSmart M440 series a004 DeskJet 5850c a011 Deskjet 3050A a407 Wireless Optical Comfort Mouse b002 PhotoSmart 7200 series b102 PhotoSmart 7200 series b107 v255w/c310w Flash Drive b116 Webcam b202 PhotoSmart 7600 series b302 PhotoSmart 7600 series b402 PhotoSmart 7700 series b502 PhotoSmart 7700 series b602 PhotoSmart 7900 series b702 PhotoSmart 7900 series b802 PhotoSmart 7400 series b902 PhotoSmart 7800 series ba02 PhotoSmart 8100 series bb02 PhotoSmart 8400 series bc02 PhotoSmart 8700 series bd02 PhotoSmart Pro B9100 series bef4 NEC Picty760 c002 PhotoSmart 7800 series c102 PhotoSmart 8000 series c111 Deskjet 1510 c202 PhotoSmart 8200 series c302 DeskJet D2300 c402 PhotoSmart D5100 series c502 PhotoSmart D6100 series c602 PhotoSmart D7100 series c702 PhotoSmart D7300 series c802 PhotoSmart D5060 Printer d104 Bluetooth Dongle d507 39gII [NW249AA] efbe NEC Picty900 f0be NEC Picty920 f1be NEC Picty800 03f1 Genoa Technology 03f2 Oak Technology, Inc. 03f3 Adaptec, Inc. 0020 AWN-8020 WLAN [Intersil PRISM 2.5] 0080 AVC-1100 Audio Capture 0083 AVC-2200 Device 0087 AVC-2210 Loader 0088 AVC-2210 Device 008b AVC-2310 Loader 008c AVC-2310 Device 0094 eHome Infrared Receiver 009b AVC-1410 GameBridge TV NTSC 2000 USBXchange 2001 USBXchange Adapter 2002 USB2-Xchange 2003 USB2-Xchange Adapter 4000 4-port hub adcc Composite Device Support 03f4 Diebold, Inc. 03f5 Siemens Electromechanical 03f8 Epson Imaging Technology Center 03f9 KeyTronic Corp. 0100 KT-2001 Keyboard 0101 Keyboard 0102 Keyboard Mouse 03fb OPTi, Inc. 03fc Elitegroup Computer Systems 03fd Xilinx, Inc. 0008 Platform Cable USB II 0050 dfu downloader 03fe Farallon Comunications 0400 National Semiconductor Corp. 05dc Rigol Technologies DS1000USB Oscilloscope 0807 Bluetooth Dongle 080a Bluetooth Device 09c4 Rigol Technologies DG1022 Arbitrary Waveform Generator 1000 Mustek BearPaw 1200 Scanner 1001 Mustek BearPaw 2400 Scanner 1237 Hub a000 Smart Display Reference Device c359 Logitech Harmony c35b Printing Support c55d Rigol Technologies DS5000USB Oscilloscope 0401 National Registry, Inc. 0402 ALi Corp. 5462 M5462 IDE Controller 5602 M5602 Video Camera Controller 5603 M5603 Video Camera Controller 5606 M5606 Video Camera Controller [UVC] 5621 M5621 High-Speed IDE Controller 5623 M5623 Scanner Controller 5627 Welland ME-740PS USB2 3.5" Power Saving Enclosure 5632 M5632 Host-to-Host Link 5635 M5635 Flash Card Reader 5636 USB 2.0 Storage Device 5637 M5637 IDE Controller 5642 Storage Device 5661 M5661 MP3 player 5667 M5667 MP3 player 9665 Gateway Webcam 0403 Future Technology Devices International, Ltd 0000 H4SMK 7 Port Hub / Bricked Counterfeit FT232 Serial (UART) IC 0232 Serial Converter 1060 JTAG adapter 1234 IronLogic RFID Adapter [Z-2 USB] 1235 Iron Logic Z-397 RS-485/422 converter 6001 FT232 Serial (UART) IC 6002 Lumel PD12 6007 Serial Converter 6008 Serial Converter 6009 Serial Converter 6010 FT2232C/D/H Dual UART/FIFO IC 6011 FT4232H Quad HS USB-UART/FIFO IC 6014 FT232H Single HS USB-UART/FIFO IC 6015 Bridge(I2C/SPI/UART/FIFO) 8028 Dev board JTAG (FT232H based) 8040 4 Port Hub 8070 7 Port Hub 8140 Vehicle Explorer Interface 8210 MGTimer - MGCC (Vic) Timing System 8370 7 Port Hub 8371 PS/2 Keyboard And Mouse 8372 FT8U100AX Serial Port 8a28 Rainforest Automation ZigBee Controller 8a98 TIAO Multi-Protocol Adapter 8b28 Alpermann+Velte TCI70 8b29 Alpermann+Velte TC60 CLS 8b2a Alpermann+Velte Rubidium Q1 8b2b Alpermann+Velte TCD 8b2c Alpermann+Velte TCC70 9090 SNAP Stick 200 9132 LCD and Temperature Interface 9133 CallerID 9135 Rotary Pub alarm 9136 Pulsecounter 9e90 Marvell OpenRD Base/Client 9f80 Ewert Energy Systems CANdapter a6d0 Texas Instruments XDS100v2 JTAG / BeagleBone A3 a951 HCP HIT GSM/GPRS modem [Cinterion MC55i] a9a0 FT2232D - Dual UART/FIFO IC - FTDI abb8 Lego Mindstorms NXTCam b0c2 iID contactless RFID device b0c3 iID contactless RFID device b810 US Interface Navigator (CAT and 2nd PTT lines) b811 US Interface Navigator (WKEY and FSK lines) b812 US Interface Navigator (RS232 and CONFIG lines) b9b0 Fujitsu SK-16FX-100PMC V1.1 baf8 Amontec JTAGkey bcd8 Stellaris Development Board bcd9 Stellaris Evaluation Board bcda Stellaris ICDI Board bdc8 Egnite GmbH - JTAG/RS-232 adapter bfd8 OpenDCC bfd9 OpenDCC (Sniffer) bfda OpenDCC (Throttle) bfdb OpenDCC (Gateway) bfdc OpenDCC (GBM) c580 HID UNIKEY dongle [F-Response] c630 lcd2usb interface c631 i2c-tiny-usb interface c632 xu1541 c64 floppy drive interface c633 TinyCrypt dongle c634 glcd2usb interface c7d0 RR-CirKits LocoBuffer-USB c8b8 Alpermann+Velte MTD TCU c8b9 Alpermann+Velte MTD TCU 1HE c8ba Alpermann+Velte Rubidium H1 c8bb Alpermann+Velte Rubidium H3 c8bc Alpermann+Velte Rubidium S1 c8bd Alpermann+Velte Rubidium T1 c8be Alpermann+Velte Rubidium D1 c8bf Alpermann+Velte TC60 RLV cc48 Tactrix OpenPort 1.3 Mitsubishi cc49 Tactrix OpenPort 1.3 Subaru cc4a Tactrix OpenPort 1.3 Universal cff8 Amontec JTAGkey d010 SCS PTC-IIusb d011 SCS Position-Tracker/TNC d012 SCS DRAGON 1 d013 SCS DRAGON 1 d388 Xsens converter d389 Xsens Wireless Receiver d38a Xsens serial converter d38b Xsens serial converter d38c Xsens Wireless Receiver d38d Xsens Awinda Station d38e Xsens serial converter d38f Xsens serial converter d491 Zolix Omni 1509 monochromator d578 Accesio USB-COM-4SM d6f8 UNI Black BOX d738 Propox JTAGcable II d739 Propox ISPcable III d9a9 Actisense USG-1 NMEA Serial Gateway d9aa Actisense NGT-1 NMEA2000 PC Interface d9ab Actisense NGT-1 NMEA2000 Gateway daf4 Qundis Serial Infrared Head e0d0 Total Phase Aardvark I2C/SPI Host Adapter e521 EVER Sinline XL Series UPS e6c8 PYRAMID Computer GmbH LCD e700 Elster Unicom III Optical Probe e729 Segway Robotic Mobility Platforms 200 e888 Expert ISDN Control USB e889 USB-RS232 OptoBridge e88a Expert mouseCLOCK USB II e88b Precision Clock MSF USB e88c Expert mouseCLOCK USB II HBG e8d8 Aaronia AG Spectran Spectrum Analyzer e8dc Aaronia AG UBBV Preamplifier ea90 Eclo 1-Wire Adapter ecd9 miControl miCan-Stick ed71 HAMEG HO870 Serial Port ed72 HAMEG HO720 Serial Port ed73 HAMEG HO730 Serial Port ed74 HAMEG HO820 Serial Port ef10 FT1245BL f070 Serial Converter 422/485 [Vardaan VEUSB422R3] f0c8 SPROG Decoder Programmer f0c9 SPROG-DCC CAN-USB f0e9 Tagsys L-P101 f1a0 Asix PRESTO Programmer f208 Papenmeier Braille-Display f3c0 4N-GALAXY Serial Converter f608 CTI USB-485-Mini f60b CTI USB-Nano-485 f680 Suunto Sports Instrument f758 GW Instek GDS-8x0 Oscilloscope f7c0 ZeitControl Cardsystems TagTracer MIFARE f850 USB-UIRT (Universal Infrared Receiver+Transmitter) f918 Ant8 Logic Probe fa00 Matrix Orbital USB Serial fa01 Matrix Orbital MX2 or MX3 fa02 Matrix Orbital MX4 or MX5 fa03 Matrix Orbital VK/LK202 Family fa04 Matrix Orbital VK/LK204 Family fa20 Ross-Tech HEX-USB fc08 Crystalfontz CFA-632 USB LCD fc09 Crystalfontz CFA-634 USB LCD fc0b Crystalfontz CFA-633 USB LCD fc0c Crystalfontz CFA-631 USB LCD fc0d Crystalfontz CFA-635 USB LCD fc82 SEMC DSS-20/DSS-25 SyncStation fd48 ShipModul MiniPlex-4xUSB NMEA Multiplexer fd49 ShipModul MiniPlex-4xUSB-AIS NMEA Multiplexer fd4b ShipModul MiniPlex NMEA Multiplexer ff08 ToolHouse LoopBack Adapter ff18 ScienceScope Logbook ML ff19 Logbook Bus ff1a Logbook Bus ff1b Logbook Bus ff1c ScienceScope Logbook LS ff1d ScienceScope Logbook HS ff1e Logbook Bus ff1f Logbook Bus 0404 NCR Corp. 0202 78XX Scanner 0203 78XX Scanner - Embedded System 0310 K590 Printer, Self-Service 0311 7167 Printer, Receipt/Slip 0312 7197 Printer Receipt 0320 5932-USB Keyboard 0321 5953-USB Dynakey 0322 5932-USB Enhanced Keyboard 0323 5932-USB Enhanced Keyboard, Flash-Recovery/Download 0324 5953-USB Enhanced Dynakey 0325 5953-USB Enhanced Dynakey Flash-Recovery/Download 0328 K016: USB-MSR ISO 3-track MSR: POS Standard (See HID pages) 0329 K018: USB-MSR JIS 2-Track MSR: POS Standard 032a K016: USB-MSR ISO 3-Track MSR: HID Keyboard Mode 032b K016/K018: USB-MSR Flash-Recovery/Download 0405 Synopsys, Inc. 0406 Fujitsu-ICL Computers 0407 Fujitsu Personal Systems, Inc. 0408 Quanta Computer, Inc. 0103 FV TouchCam N1 (Audio) 030c HP Webcam 03b2 HP Webcam 1030 FV TouchCam N1 (Video) 3000 Optical dual-touch panel 3001 Optical Touch Screen 0409 NEC Corp. 0011 PC98 Series Layout Keyboard Mouse 0012 ATerm IT75DSU ISDN TA 0014 Japanese Keyboard 0019 109 Japanese Keyboard with Bus-Powered Hub 001a PC98 Series Layout Keyboard with Bus-Powered Hub 0025 Mini Keyboard with Bus-Powered Hub 0027 MultiSync Monitor 002c Clik!-USB Drive 0034 109 Japanese Keyboard with One-touch start buttons 003f Wireless Keyboard with One-touch start buttons 0040 Floppy 004e SuperScript 1400 Series 004f Wireless Keyboard with One-touch start buttons 0050 7-port hub 0058 HighSpeed Hub 0059 HighSpeed Hub 005a HighSpeed Hub 006a Conceptronic USB Harddisk Box 007d MINICUBE2 007e PG-FP5 Flash Memory Programmer 0081 SuperScript 1400 Series 0082 SuperScript 1400 Series 0094 Japanese Keyboard with One-touch start buttons 0095 Japanese Keyboard 00a9 AtermIT21L 128K Support Standard 00aa AtermITX72 128K Support Standard 00ab AtermITX62 128K Support Standard 00ac AtermIT42 128K Support Standard 00ae INSMATEV70G-MAX Standard 00af AtermITX70 128K Support Standard 00b0 AtermITX80 128K Support Standard 00b2 AtermITX80D 128K Support Standard 00c0 Wireless Remocon 00f7 Smart Display PK-SD10 011d e228 Mobile Phone 0203 HID Audio Controls 021d Aterm WL54SU2 802.11g Wireless Adapter [Atheros AR5523] 0248 Aterm PA-WL54GU 0249 Aterm WL300NU-G 02b4 Aterm WL300NU-AG 02b6 Aterm WL300NU-GS 802.11n Wireless Adapter 02bc Computer Monitor 0300 LifeTouch Note 0301 LifeTouch Note (debug mode) 55aa Hub 55ab Hub [iMac/iTouch kbd] 8010 Intellibase Hub 8011 Intellibase Hub efbe P!cty 900 [HP DJ] f0be P!cty 920 [HP DJ 812c] 040a Kodak Co. 0001 DVC-323 0002 DVC-325 0100 DC-220 0110 DC-260 0111 DC-265 0112 DC-290 0120 DC-240 0121 DC-240 (PTP firmware) 0130 DC-280 0131 DC-5000 0132 DC-3400 0140 DC-4800 0160 DC4800 0170 DX3900 0200 Digital Camera 0300 EZ-200 0400 MC3 0402 Digital Camera 0403 Z7590 0500 DX3500 0510 DX3600 0525 DX3215 0530 DX3700 0535 EasyShare CX4230 Camera 0540 LS420 0550 DX4900 0555 DX4330 0560 CX4200 0565 CX4210 0566 CX4300 0567 LS753 0568 LS443 0569 LS663 0570 DX6340 0571 CX6330 0572 DX6440 0573 CX6230 0574 CX6200 0575 DX6490 0576 DX4530 0577 DX7630 0578 CX7300/CX7310 0579 CX7220 057a CX7330 057b CX7430 057c CX7530 057d DX7440 057e C300 057f DX7590 0580 Z730 0581 Digital Camera 0582 Digital Camera 0583 Digital Camera 0584 CX6445 0585 Digital Camera 0586 CX7525 0587 Digital Camera 0588 Digital Camera 0589 EasyShare C360 058a C310 058b Digital Camera 058c C330 058d C340 058e V530 058f V550 0590 Digital Camera 0591 Digital Camera 0592 Digital Camera 0593 Digital Camera 0594 Digital Camera 0595 Digital Camera 0596 Digital Camera 0597 Digital Camera 0598 EASYSHARE M1033 digital camera 0599 Digital Camera 059a Digital Camera 059b Digital Camera 059c Digital Camera 059d Digital Camera 059e Digital Camera 059f Digital Camera 05a0 Digital Camera 05a1 Digital Camera 05a2 Digital Camera 05a3 Digital Camera 05a4 Digital Camera 05a5 Digital Camera 05a6 Digital Camera 05a7 Digital Camera 05a8 Digital Camera 05a9 Digital Camera 05aa Digital Camera 05ab Digital Camera 05ac Digital Camera 05ad Digital Camera 05ae Digital Camera 05af Digital Camera 05b0 Digital Camera 05b1 Digital Camera 05b2 Digital Camera 05b3 EasyShare Z710 Camera 05b4 Digital Camera 05b5 Digital Camera 05b6 Digital Camera 05b7 Digital Camera 05b8 Digital Camera 05b9 Digital Camera 05ba Digital Camera 05bb Digital Camera 05bc Digital Camera 05bd Digital Camera 05be Digital Camera 05bf Digital Camera 05c0 Digital Camera 05c1 Digital Camera 05c2 Digital Camera 05c3 Digital Camera 05c4 Digital Camera 05c5 Digital Camera 05c8 EASYSHARE Z1485 IS Digital Camera 05d3 EasyShare M320 Camera 05d4 EasyShare C180 Digital Camera 1001 EasyShare SV811 Digital Picture Frame 4000 InkJet Color Printer 4021 Photo Printer 6800 4022 1400 Digital Photo Printer 402b Photo Printer 6850 402e 605 Photo Printer 4034 805 Photo Printer 404f 305 Photo Printer 4056 ESP 7200 Series AiO 4109 EasyShare Printer Dock Series 3 410d EasyShare G600 Printer Dock 5010 Wireless Adapter 5012 DBT-220 Bluetooth Adapter 6001 i30 6002 i40 6003 i50 6004 i60 6005 i80 6029 i900 602a i900 040b Weltrend Semiconductor 0a68 Func MS-3 gaming mouse [WT6573F MCU] 2367 Human Interface Device [HP CalcPad 200 Calculator and Numeric Keypad] 6510 Weltrend Bar Code Reader 6520 XBOX Xploder 6533 Speed-Link Competition Pro 6543 Manhattan Magnetic Card Strip Reader 040c VTech Computers, Ltd 040d VIA Technologies, Inc. 3184 VNT VT6656 USB-802.11 Wireless LAN Adapter 6205 USB 2.0 Card Reader 040e MCCI 040f Echo Speech Corp. 0411 BUFFALO INC. (formerly MelCo., Inc.) 0001 LUA-TX Ethernet [pegasus] 0005 LUA-TX Ethernet 0006 WLI-USB-L11 Wireless LAN Adapter 0009 LUA2-TX Ethernet 000b WLI-USB-L11G-WR Wireless LAN Adapter 000d WLI-USB-L11G Wireless LAN Adapter 0012 LUA-KTX Ethernet 0013 USB2-IDE Adapter 0016 WLI-USB-S11 802.11b Adapter 0018 USB2-IDE Adapter 001c USB-IDE Bridge: DUB-PxxG 0027 WLI-USB-KS11G 802.11b Adapter 002a SMSC USB97C202 "HD-HB300V2-EU" 003d LUA-U2-KTX Ethernet 0044 WLI-USB-KB11 Wireless LAN Adapter 004b WLI-USB-G54 802.11g Adapter [Broadcom 4320 USB] 004d WLI-USB-B11 Wireless LAN Adapter 0050 WLI2-USB2-G54 Wireless LAN Adapter 005e WLI-U2-KG54-YB WLAN 0065 Python2 WDM Encoder 0066 WLI-U2-KG54 WLAN 0067 WLI-U2-KG54-AI WLAN 006e LUA-U2-GT 10/100/1000 Ethernet Adapter 0089 RUF-C/U2 Flash Drive 008b Nintendo Wi-Fi 0091 WLI-U2-KAMG54 Wireless LAN Adapter 0092 WLI-U2-KAMG54 Bootloader 0097 WLI-U2-KG54-BB 00a9 WLI-U2-AMG54HP Wireless LAN Adapter 00aa WLI-U2-AMG54HP Bootloader 00b3 PC-OP-RS1 RemoteStation 00bc WLI-U2-KG125S 802.11g Adapter [Broadcom 4320 USB] 00ca 802.11n Network Adapter 00cb WLI-U2-G300N 802.11n Adapter 00d8 WLI-U2-SG54HP 00d9 WLI-U2-G54HP 00da WLI-U2-KG54L 802.11bg [ZyDAS ZD1211B] 00db External Hard Drive HD-PF32OU2 [Buffalo Ministation] 00e8 WLI-UC-G300N Wireless LAN Adapter [Ralink RT2870] 0105 External Hard Drive HD-CEU2 [Drive Station] 012c SATA Bridge 012e WLI-UC-AG300N Wireless LAN Adapter 0148 WLI-UC-G300HP Wireless LAN Adapter 0150 WLP-UC-AG300 Wireless LAN Adapter 0157 External Hard Drive HD-PEU2 0158 WLI-UC-GNHP Wireless LAN Adapter 015d WLI-UC-GN Wireless LAN Adapter [Ralink RT3070] 016f WLI-UC-G301N Wireless LAN Adapter [Ralink RT3072] 017f Sony UWA-BR100 802.11abgn Wireless Adapter [Atheros AR7010+AR9280] 019e WLI-UC-GNP Wireless LAN Adapter 01a1 MiniStation Metro 01a2 WLI-UC-GNM Wireless LAN Adapter [Ralink RT8070] 01dc Ultra-Slim Portable DVD Writer (DVSM-PC58U2V) 01de External Hard Drive HD-PCTU3 [Buffalo MiniStation] 01ee WLI-UC-GNM2 Wireless LAN Adapter [Ralink RT3070] 01f1 SATA Adapter [HD-LBU3] 01fd WLI-UC-G450 Wireless LAN Adapter 0412 Award Software International 0413 Leadtek Research, Inc. 1310 WinFast TV - NTSC + FM 1311 WinFast TV - NTSC + MTS + FM 1312 WinFast TV - PAL BG + FM 1313 WinFast TV - PAL BG+TXT + FM 1314 WinFast TV Audio - PHP PAL I 1315 WinFast TV Audio - PHP PAL I+TXT 1316 WinFast TV Audio - PHP PAL DK 1317 WinFast TV Audio - PHP PAL DK+TXT 1318 WinFast TV - PAL I/DK + FM 1319 WinFast TV - PAL N + FM 131a WinFast TV Audio - PHP SECAM LL 131b WinFast TV Audio - PHP SECAM LL+TXT 131c WinFast TV Audio - PHP SECAM DK 131d WinFast TV - SECAM DK + TXT + FM 131e WinFast TV - NTSC Japan + FM 1320 WinFast TV - NTSC 1321 WinFast TV - NTSC + MTS 1322 WinFast TV - PAL BG 1323 WinFast TV - PAL BG+TXT 1324 WinFast TV Audio - PHP PAL I 1325 WinFast TV Audio - PHP PAL I+TXT 1326 WinFast TV Audio - PHP PAL DK 1327 WinFast TV Audio - PHP PAL DK+TXT 1328 WinFast TV - PAL I/DK 1329 WinFast TV - PAL N 132a WinFast TV Audio - PHP SECAM LL 132b WinFast TV Audio - PHP SECAM LL+TXT 132c WinFast TV Audio - PHP SECAM DK 132d WinFast TV - SECAM DK + TXT 132e WinFast TV - NTSC Japan 6023 EMP Audio Device 6024 WinFast PalmTop/Novo TV Video 6025 WinFast DTV Dongle (cold state) 6026 WinFast DTV Dongle (warm state) 6029 WinFast DTV Dongle Gold 6125 WinFast DTV Dongle 6126 WinFast DTV Dongle BDA Driver 6a03 RTL2832 [WinFast DTV Dongle Mini] 6f00 WinFast DTV Dongle (STK7700P based) 0414 Giga-Byte Technology Co., Ltd 0416 Winbond Electronics Corp. 0035 W89C35 802.11bg WLAN Adapter 0101 Hub 0961 AVL Flash Card Reader 3810 Smart Card Controller 3811 Generic Controller - Single interface 3812 Smart Card Controller_2Interface 3813 Panel Display 5011 Virtual Com Port 5518 4-Port Hub 551a PC Sync Keypad 551b PC Async Keypad 551c Sync Tenkey 551d Async Tenkey 551e Keyboard 551f Keyboard w/ Sys and Media 5521 Keyboard 6481 16-bit Scanner 7721 Memory Stick Reader/Writer 7722 Memory Stick Reader/Writer 7723 SD Card Reader 0417 Symbios Logic 0418 AST Research 0419 Samsung Info. Systems America, Inc. 0001 IrDA Remote Controller / Creative Cordless Mouse 0600 Desktop Wireless 6000 3001 Xerox P1202 Laser Printer 3003 Olivetti PG L12L 3201 Docuprint P8ex 3404 SCX-5x12 series 3406 MFP 830 series 3407 ML-912 3601 InkJet Color Printer 3602 InkJet Color Printer 4602 Remote NDIS Network Device 8001 Hub 8002 SyncMaster HID Monitor Control aa03 SDAS-3 MP3 Player 041a Phoenix Technologies, Ltd 041b d'TV 041d S3, Inc. 041e Creative Technology, Ltd 1002 Nomad II 1003 Blaster GamePad Cobra 1050 GamePad Cobra 1053 Mouse Gamer HD7600L 200c MuVo V100 2020 Zen X-Fi 2 2029 ZiiO 2801 Prodikeys PC-MIDI multifunction keyboard 3000 SoundBlaster Extigy 3002 SB External Composite Device 3010 SoundBlaster MP3+ 3014 SB External Composite Device 3015 Sound Blaster Digital Music LX 3020 SoundBlaster Audigy 2 NX 3030 SB External Composite Device 3040 SoundBlaster Live! 24-bit External SB0490 3060 Sound Blaster Audigy 2 ZS External 3061 SoundBlaster Audigy 2 ZS Video Editor 3090 Sound Blaster Digital Music SX 30d0 Xmod 30d3 Sound Blaster Play! 3100 IR Receiver (SB0540) 3121 WoW tap chat 3220 Sound Blaster Tactic(3D) Sigma sound card 3232 Sound Blaster Premium HD [SBX] 3f00 E-Mu Xboard 25 MIDI Controller 3f02 E-Mu 0202 3f04 E-Mu 0404 3f07 E-Mu Xmidi 1x1 3f0e Xmidi 1x1 Tab 4003 VideoBlaster Webcam Go Plus [W9967CF] 4004 Nomad II MG 4005 Webcam Blaster Go ES 4007 Go Mini 400a PC-Cam 300 400b PC-Cam 600 400c Webcam 5 [pwc] 400d Webcam PD1001 400f PC-CAM 550 (Composite) 4011 Webcam PRO eX 4012 PC-CAM350 4013 PC-Cam 750 4015 CardCam Value 4016 CardCam 4017 Webcam Mobile [PD1090] 4018 Webcam Vista [PD1100] 4019 Audio Device 401a Webcam Vista [PD1100] 401c Webcam NX [PD1110] 401d Webcam NX Ultra 401e Webcam NX Pro 401f Webcam Notebook [PD1171] 4020 Webcam NX 4021 Webcam NX Ultra 4022 Webcam NX Pro 4028 Vista Plus cam [VF0090] 4029 Webcam Live! 402f DC-CAM 3000Z 4034 Webcam Instant 4035 Webcam Instant 4036 Webcam Live!/Live! Pro 4037 Webcam Live! 4038 ORITE CCD Webcam [PC370R] 4039 Webcam Live! Effects 403a Webcam NX Pro 2 403b Creative Webcam Vista [VF0010] 403c Webcam Live! Ultra 403d Webcam Notebook Ultra 403e Webcam Vista Plus 4041 Webcam Live! Motion 4043 Vibra Plus Webcam 4045 Live! Cam Voice 4049 Live! Cam Voice 4051 Live! Cam Notebook Pro [VF0250] 4052 Live! Cam Vista IM 4053 Live! Cam Video IM 4054 Live! Cam Video IM 4055 Live! Cam Video IM Pro 4056 Live! Cam Video IM Pro 4057 Live! Cam Optia 4058 Live! Cam Optia AF 405f WebCam Vista (VF0330) 4061 Live! Cam Notebook Pro [VF0400] 4063 Live! Cam Video IM Pro 4068 Live! Cam Notebook [VF0470] 406c Live! Cam Sync [VF0520] 4083 Live! Cam Socialize [VF0640] 4087 Live! Cam Socialize HD 1080 [VF0680] 4088 Live! Cam Chat HD [VF0700] 4095 Live! Cam Sync HD [VF0770] 4097 Live! Cam Chat HD [VF0700] 4100 Nomad Jukebox 2 4101 Nomad Jukebox 3 4102 NOMAD MuVo^2 4106 Nomad MuVo 4107 NOMAD MuVo 4108 Nomad Jukebox Zen 4109 Nomad Jukebox Zen NX 410b Nomad Jukebox Zen USB 2.0 410c Nomad MuVo NX 410f NOMAD MuVo^2 (Flash) 4110 Nomad Jukebox Zen Xtra 4111 Dell Digital Jukebox 4116 MuVo^2 4117 Nomad MuVo TX 411b Zen Touch 411c Nomad MuVo USB 2.0 411d Zen 411e Zen Micro 4120 Nomad MuVo TX FM 4123 Zen Portable Media Center 4124 MuVo^2 FM (uHDD) 4126 Dell DJ (2nd gen) 4127 Dell DJ 4128 NOMAD Jukebox Zen Xtra (mtp) 412b MuVo N200 with FM radio 412f Dell Digital Jukebox 2.Gen 4130 Zen Micro (mtp) 4131 DAP-HD0014 [Zen Touch] (MTP) 4133 Mass Storage Device 4134 Zen Neeon 4136 Zen Sleek 4137 Zen Sleek (mtp) 4139 Zen Nano Plus 413c Zen MicroPhoto 4150 Zen V (MTP) 4151 Zen Vision:M (mtp) 4152 Zen V Plus 4153 Zen Vision W 4154 Zen Stone 4155 Zen Stone plus 4157 Zen (MTP) 500f Broadband Blaster 8012U-V 5015 TECOM Bluetooth Device ffff Webcam Live! Ultra 041f LCS Telegraphics 0420 Chips and Technologies 1307 Celly SIM Card Reader 0421 Nokia Mobile Phones 0001 E61i (PC Suite mode) 0018 6288 GSM Smartphone 0019 6288 GSM Smartphone (imaging mode) 001a 6288 GSM Smartphone (file transfer mode) 0024 5610 XpressMusic (Storage mode) 0025 5610 XpressMusic (PC Suite mode) 0028 5610 XpressMusic (Imaging mode) 002d 6120 Phone (Mass storage mode) 002e 6120 Phone (Media-Player mode) 002f 6120 Phone (PC-Suite mode) 0042 E51 (PC Suite mode) 0064 3109c GSM Phone 006b 5310 Xpress Music (PC Suite mode) 006c 5310 Xpress music (Storage mode) 006d N95 (Storage mode) 006e N95 (Multimedia mode) 006f N95 (Printing mode) 0070 N95 (PC Suite mode) 0096 N810 Internet Tablet 00aa E71 (Mass storage mode) 00ab E71 (PC Suite mode) 00e4 E71 (Media transfer mode) 0103 ADL Flashing Engine AVALON Parent 0104 ADL Re-Flashing Engine Parent 0105 Nokia Firmware Upgrade Mode 0106 ROM Parent 010d E75 (Storage Mode) 010e E75 (PC Suite mode) 010f E75 (Media transfer mode) 0110 E75 (Imaging Mode) 0154 5800 XpressMusic (PC Suite mode) 0155 5800 XpressMusic (Multimedia mode) 0156 5800 XpressMusic (Storage mode) 0157 5800 XpressMusic (Imaging mode) 0199 6700 Classic (msc) 019a 6700 Classic (PC Suite) 019b 6700 Classic (mtp) 01b0 6303 classic Phone (PC Suite mode) 01b1 6303 classic Phone (Mass storage mode) 01b2 6303 classic Phone (Printing and media mode) 01c7 N900 (Storage Mode) 01c8 N900 (PC-Suite Mode) 0228 5530 XpressMusic 023a 6730 Classic 026a N97 (mass storage) 026b N97 (Multimedia) 026c N97 (PC Suite) 026d N97 (Pictures) 0295 660i/6600i Slide Phone (Mass Storage) 0297 660i/6600i Slide Phone (Still Image) 02e1 5230 (Storage mode) 02e2 5230 (Multimedia mode) 02e3 5230 (PC-Suite mode) 02e4 5230 (Imaging mode) 0360 C1-01 Ovi Suite Mode 0396 C7-00 (Modem mode) 03a4 C5 (Storage mode) 03c0 C7-00 (Mass storage mode) 03c1 C7-00 (Media transfer mode) 03cd C7-00 (Nokia Suite mode) 03d1 N950 0400 7600 Phone Parent 0401 6650 GSM Phone 0402 6255 Phone Parent 0404 5510 0405 9500 GSM Communicator 0407 Music Player HDR-1(tm) 040b N-Gage GSM Phone 040d 6620 Phone Parent 040e 6651 Phone Parent 040f 6230 GSM Phone 0410 6630 Imaging Smartphone 0411 7610 Phone Parent 0413 6260 Phone Parent 0414 7370 0415 9300 GSM Smartphone 0416 6170 Phone Parent 0417 7270 Phone Parent 0418 E70 (PC Suite mode) 0419 E60 (PC Suite mode) 041a 9500 GSM Communicator (RNDIS) 041b 9300 GSM Smartphone (RNDIS) 041c 7710 Phone Parent 041d 6670 Phone Parent 041e 6680 041f 6235 Phone Parent 0421 3230 Phone Parent 0422 6681 Phone Parent 0423 6682 Phone Parent 0428 6230i Modem 0429 6230i MultiMedia Card 0431 770 Internet Tablet 0432 N90 Phone Parent 0435 E70 (IP Passthrough/RNDIS mode) 0436 E60 (IP Passthrough/RNDIS mode) 0437 6265 Phone Parent 043a N70 USB Phone Parent 043b 3155 Phone Parent 043c 6155 Phone Parent 043d 6270 Phone Parent 0443 N70 Phone Parent 0444 N91 044c NM850iG Phone Parent 044d E61 (PC Suite mode) 044e E61 (Data Exchange mode) 044f E61 (IP Passthrough/RNDIS mode) 0453 9300 Phone Parent 0456 6111 Phone Parent 0457 6111 Phone (Printing mode) 045a 6280 Phone Parent 045d 6282 Phone Parent 046e 6110 Navigator 0471 6110 Navigator 0485 MTP Device 04b9 5300 04bc 5200 (Nokia mode) 04bd 5200 (Storage mode) 04be 5200 (MTP mode) 04c3 N800 Internet Tablet 04ce E90 Communicator (PC Suite mode) 04cf E90 Communicator (Storage mode) 04f0 Nokia N95 (PC Suite mode) 04f9 6300 (PC Suite mode) 0508 E65 (PC Suite mode) 0509 E65 (Storage mode) 0518 N9 Phone 054d C2-01 0600 Digital Pen SU-1B 0610 CS-15 (Internet Stick 3G modem) 0661 Lumia 620/920 0662 301 Dual SIM (Mass Storage) 0663 301 Dual SIM 069a 130 [RM-1035] (Charging only) 06fc Lumia 640 Phone 0720 X (RM-980) 0800 Connectivity Cable DKU-5 0801 Data Cable DKU-6 0802 CA-42 Phone Parent 0422 ADI Systems, Inc. 0423 Computer Access Technology Corp. 000a NetMate Ethernet 000c NetMate2 Ethernet 000d USB Chief Analyzer 0100 Generic Universal Protocol Analyzer 0101 UPA USBTracer 0200 Generic 10K Universal Protocol Analyzer 020a PETracer ML 0300 Generic Universal Protocol Analyzer 0301 2500H Tracer Trainer 030a PETracer x1 1237 Andromeda Hub 0424 Standard Microsystems Corp. 0001 Integrated Hub 0140 LPC47M14x hub 0acd Sitecom Internal Multi Memory reader/writer MD-005 0fdc Floppy 10cd Sitecom Internal Multi Memory reader/writer MD-005 2020 USB Hub 20cd Sitecom Internal Multi Memory reader/writer MD-005 20fc 6-in-1 Card Reader 2134 Hub 2228 9-in-2 Card Reader 223a 8-in-1 Card Reader 2503 USB 2.0 Hub 2504 USB 2.0 Hub 2507 hub 2512 USB 2.0 Hub 2513 2.0 Hub 2514 USB 2.0 Hub 2517 Hub 2524 USB MultiSwitch Hub 2602 USB 2.0 Hub 2640 USB 2.0 Hub 2660 Hub 4041 Hub and media card controller 4060 Ultra Fast Media Reader 4064 Ultra Fast Media Reader 5434 Hub 5534 Hub 7500 LAN7500 Ethernet 10/100/1000 Adapter 9512 SMC9512/9514 USB Hub 9514 SMC9514 Hub 9904 LAN9512/LAN9514 Ethernet 10/100 Adapter (SAL10) a700 2 Port Hub ec00 SMSC9512/9514 Fast Ethernet Adapter 0425 Motorola Semiconductors HK, Ltd 0101 G-Tech Wireless Mouse & Keyboard f102 G-Tech U+P Wireless Mouse 0426 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. 0426 WDM Driver 0427 Motorola Electronics Taiwan, Ltd 0428 Advanced Gravis Computer Tech, Ltd 4001 GamePad Pro 0429 Cirrus Logic 042a Ericsson Austrian, AG 042b Intel Corp. 9316 8x931Hx Customer Hub 042c Innovative Semiconductors, Inc. 042d Micronics 042e Acer, Inc. 0380 MP3 Player 042f Molex, Inc. 0430 Sun Microsystems, Inc. 0002 109 Keyboard 0005 Type 6 Keyboard 000a 109 Japanese Keyboard 000b 109 Japanese Keyboard 0082 109 Japanese Keyboard 0083 109 Japanese Keyboard 00a2 Type 7 Keyboard 0100 3-button Mouse 100e 24.1" LCD Monitor v4 / FID-638 Mouse 36ba Bus Powered Hub a101 remote key/mouse for P3 chip a102 remote key/mouse/storage for P3 chip a103 remote storage for P3 chip a111 remote keyboard for P4 chip a112 remote mouse for P4 chip a113 remote storage for P4 chip a4a2 Ethernet (RNDIS and CDC ethernet) cdab Raritan KVM dongle 0431 Itac Systems, Inc. 0100 Mouse-Trak 3-button Track Ball 0432 Unisys Corp. 0031 Document Processor 0433 Alps Electric, Inc. 1101 IBM Game Controller abab Keyboard 0434 Samsung Info. Systems America, Inc. 0435 Hyundai Electronics America 0436 Taugagreining HF 0005 CameraMate (DPCM_USB) 0437 Framatome Connectors USA 0438 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. 0439 Voice Technologies Group 043d Lexmark International, Inc. 0001 Laser Printer 0002 Optra E310 Printer 0003 Laser Printer 0004 Laser Printer 0005 Laser Printer 0006 Laser Printer 0007 Laser Printer 0008 Inkjet Color Printer 0009 Optra S2450 Printer 000a Laser Printer 000b Inkjet Color Printer 000c Optra E312 Printer 000d Laser Printer 000e Laser Printer 000f Laser Printer 0010 Laser Printer 0011 Laser Printer 0012 Inkjet Color Printer 0013 Inkjet Color Printer 0014 InkJet Color Printer 0015 InkJet Color Printer 0016 Z12 Color Jetprinter 0017 Z32 printer 0018 Z52 Printer 0019 Forms Printer 001a Z65 Printer 001b InkJet Photo Printer 001c Kodak Personal Picture Maker 200 Printer 001d InkJet Color Printer 001e InkJet Photo Printer 001f Kodak Personal Picture Maker 200 Card Reader 0020 Z51 Printer 0021 Z33 Printer 0022 InkJet Color Printer 0023 Laser Printer 0024 Laser Printer 0025 InkJet Color Printer 0026 InkJet Color Printer 0027 InkJet Color Printer 0028 InkJet Color Printer 0029 Scan Print Copy 002a Scan Print Copy 002b Scan Print Copy 002c Scan Print Copy 002d X70/X73 Scan/Print/Copy 002e Scan Print Copy 002f Scan Print Copy 0030 Scan Print Copy 0031 Scan Print Copy 0032 Scan Print Copy 0033 Scan Print Copy 0034 Scan Print Copy 0035 Scan Print Copy 0036 Scan Print Copy 0037 Scan Print Copy 0038 Scan Print Copy 0039 Scan Print Copy 003a Scan Print Copy 003b Scan Print Copy 003c Scan Print Copy 003d X83 Scan/Print/Copy 003e Scan Print Copy 003f Scan Print Copy 0040 Scan Print Copy 0041 Scan Print Copy 0042 Scan Print Copy 0043 Scan Print Copy 0044 Scan Print Copy 0045 Scan Print Copy 0046 Scan Print Copy 0047 Scan Print Copy 0048 Scan Print Copy 0049 Scan Print Copy 004a Scan Print Copy 004b Scan Print Copy 004c Scan Print Copy 004d Laser Printer 004e Laser Printer 004f InkJet Color Printer 0050 InkJet Color Printer 0051 Laser Printer 0052 Laser Printer 0053 InkJet Color Printer 0054 InkJet Color Printer 0057 Z35 Printer 0058 Laser Printer 005a X63 005c InkJet Color Printer 0060 X74/X75 Scanner 0061 X74 Hub 0065 X5130 0069 X74/X75 Printer 006d X125 006e C510 0072 X6170 Printer 0073 InkJet Color Printer 0078 InkJet Color Printer 0079 InkJet Color Printer 007a Generic Hub 007b InkJet Color Printer 007c X1110/X1130/X1140/X1150/X1170/X1180/X1185 007d Photo 3150 008a 4200 series 008b InkJet Color Printer 008c to CF/SM/SD/MS Card Reader 008e InkJet Color Printer 008f X422 0093 X5250 0095 E220 Printer 0096 2200 series 0097 P6250 0098 7100 series 009e P910 series Human Interface Device 009f InkJet Color Printer 00a9 IBM Infoprint 1410 MFP 00ab InkJet Color Printer 00b2 3300 series 00b8 7300 series 00b9 8300 series 00ba InkJet Color Printer 00bb 2300 series 00bd Printing Support 00be Printing Support 00bf Printing Support 00c0 6300 series 00c1 4300 series 00c7 Printing Support 00c8 Printing Support 00c9 Printing Support 00cb Printing Support 00cc E120(n) 00d0 9300 series 00d3 X340 Scanner 00d4 X342n Scanner 00d5 Printing Support 00d6 X340 Scanner 00e8 X642e 00e9 2400 series 00f6 3400 series 00f7 InkJet Color Printer 00ff InkJet Color Printer 010b 2500 series 010d 3500-4500 series 010f 6500 series 0142 X3650 (Printer, Scanner, Copier) 01fa S310 series 4303 Xerox WorkCentre Pro 412 043e LG Electronics USA, Inc. 3001 AN-WF100 802.11abgn Wireless Adapter [Broadcom BCM4323] 3004 TWFM-B003D 802.11abgn Wireless Module [Broadcom BCM43236B] 3101 AN-WF500 802.11abgn + BT Wireless Adapter [Broadcom BCM43242] 42bd Flatron 795FT Plus Monitor 4a4d Flatron 915FT Plus Monitor 7001 MF-PD100 Soul Digital MP3 Player 7013 MP3 Player 70d7 Mouse Scanner LSM-150 [LG Smart Scan Mouse] 70f5 External HDD 8484 LPC-U30 Webcam II 8585 LPC-UC35 Webcam 8888 Electronics VCS Camera II(LPC-U20) 9800 Remote Control Receiver_iMON 9803 eHome Infrared Receiver 9804 DMB Receiver Control 9c01 LGE Sync 043f RadiSys Corp. 0440 Eizo Nanao Corp. 0441 Winbond Systems Lab. 1456 Hub 0442 Ericsson, Inc. abba Bluetooth Device 0443 Gateway, Inc. 000e Multimedia Keyboard 002e Millennium Keyboard 0445 Lucent Technologies, Inc. 0446 NMB Technologies Corp. 6781 Keyboard with PS/2 Mouse Port 6782 Keyboard 0447 Momentum Microsystems 0449 Duta Multi Robotik 0128 Menengah 0210 Dasar 0612 Lanjutan 044a Shamrock Tech. Co., Ltd 044b WSI 044c CCL/ITRI 044d Siemens Nixdorf AG 044e Alps Electric Co., Ltd 1104 Japanese Keyboard 2002 MD-5500 Printer 2014 Bluetooth Device 3001 UGTZ4 Bluetooth 3002 Bluetooth Device 3003 Bluetooth Device 3004 Bluetooth Adapter 3005 Integrated Bluetooth Device 3006 Bluetooth Adapter 3007 Bluetooth Controller (ALPS/UGX) 300c Bluetooth Controller (ALPS/UGPZ6) 300d Bluetooth Controller (ALPS/UGPZ6) 3010 Bluetooth Adapter 3017 BCM2046 Bluetooth Device ffff Compaq Bluetooth Multiport Module 044f ThrustMaster, Inc. 0400 HOTAS Cougar 0402 HOTAS Warthog Joystick 0404 HOTAS Warthog Throttle 044f GP XID a003 Rage 3D Game Pad a01b PK-GP301 Driving Wheel a0a0 Top Gun Joystick a0a1 Top Gun Joystick (rev2) a0a3 Fusion Digital GamePad a201 PK-GP201 PlayStick b108 T-Flight Hotas X Flight Stick b10a T.16000M Joystick b203 360 Modena Pro Wheel b300 Firestorm Dual Power b303 FireStorm Dual Analog 2 b304 Firestorm Dual Power b307 vibrating Upad b30b Wireless VibrationPad b315 Firestorm Dual Analog 3 b323 Dual Trigger 3-in-1 (PC Mode) b324 Dual Trigger 3-in-1 (PS3 Mode) b603 force feedback Wheel b605 force feedback Racing Wheel b651 Ferrari GT Rumble Force Wheel b653 RGT Force Feedback Clutch Racing Wheel b654 Ferrari GT Force Feedback Wheel b678 T.Flight Rudder Pedals b687 TWCS Throttle b700 Tacticalboard 0450 DFI, Inc. 0451 Texas Instruments, Inc. 1234 Bluetooth Device 1428 Hub 1446 TUSB2040/2070 Hub 16a6 BM-USBD1 BlueRobin RF heart rate sensor receiver 2036 TUSB2036 Hub 2046 TUSB2046 Hub 2077 TUSB2077 Hub 2f90 SM-USB-DIG 3410 TUSB3410 Microcontroller 3f00 OMAP1610 3f02 SMC WSKP100 Wi-Fi Phone 5409 Frontier Labs NEX IA+ Digital Audio Player 6000 AU5 ADSL Modem (pre-reenum) 6001 AU5 ADSL Modem 6060 RNDIS/BeWAN ADSL2+ 6070 RNDIS/BeWAN ADSL2+ 625f TUSB6250 ATA Bridge 8041 Hub 8042 Hub 8043 Hub 8140 TUSB8041 4-Port Hub 8142 TUSB8041 4-Port Hub 926b TUSB9260 Boot Loader dbc0 Device Bay Controller e001 GraphLink [SilverLink] e003 TI-84 Plus Calculator e004 TI-89 Titanium Calculator e008 TI-84 Plus Silver Calculator e012 TI-Nspire Calculator f430 MSP-FET430UIF JTAG Tool f432 eZ430 Development Tool ffff Bluetooth Device 0452 Mitsubishi Electronics America, Inc. 0021 HID Monitor Controls 0050 Diamond Pro 900u CRT Monitor 0051 Integrated Hub 0100 Control Panel for Leica TCS SP5 0453 CMD Technology 6781 NMB Keyboard 6783 Chicony Composite Keyboard 0454 Vobis Microcomputer AG 0455 Telematics International, Inc. 0456 Analog Devices, Inc. f000 FT2232 JTAG ICE [gnICE] f001 FT2232H Hi-Speed JTAG ICE [gnICE+] 0457 Silicon Integrated Systems Corp. 0150 Super Talent 1GB Flash Drive 0151 Super Flash 1GB / GXT 64MB Flash Drive 0162 SiS162 usb Wireless LAN Adapter 0163 SiS163U 802.11 Wireless LAN Adapter 0817 SiS-184-ASUS-4352.17 touch panel 5401 Wireless Adapter RO80211GS-USB 0458 KYE Systems Corp. (Mouse Systems) 0001 Mouse 0002 Genius NetMouse Pro 0003 Genius NetScroll+ 0006 Easy Mouse+ 000b NetMouse Wheel(P+U) 000c TACOMA Fingerprint V1.06.01 000e Genius NetScroll Optical 0013 TACOMA Fingerprint Mouse V1.06.01 001a Genius WebScroll+ 002e NetScroll + Traveler / NetScroll 110 0036 Pocket Mouse LE 0039 NetScroll+ Superior 003a NetScroll+ Mini Traveler / Genius NetScroll 120 004c Slimstar Pro Keyboard 0056 Ergo 300 Mouse 0057 Enhanced Gaming Device 0059 Enhanced Laser Device 005a Enhanced Device 005b Enhanced Device 005c Enhanced Laser Gaming Device 005d Enhanced Device 0061 Bluetooth Dongle 0066 Genius Traveler 1000 Wireless Mouse 0072 Navigator 335 0083 Bluetooth Dongle 0087 Ergo 525V Laser Mouse 0089 Genius Traveler 350 00ca Pen Mouse 0100 EasyPen Tablet 0101 CueCat 011b NetScroll T220 1001 Joystick 1002 Game Pad 1003 Genius VideoCam 1004 Flight2000 F-23 Joystick 100a Aashima Technology Trust Sight Fighter Vibration Feedback Joystick 2001 ColorPage-Vivid Pro Scanner 2004 ColorPage-HR6 V1 Scanner 2005 ColorPage-HR6/Vivid3 2007 ColorPage-HR6 V2 Scanner 2008 ColorPage-HR6 V2 Scanner 2009 ColorPage-HR6A Scanner 2011 ColorPage-Vivid3x Scanner 2012 Plustek Scanner 2013 ColorPage-HR7 Scanner 2014 ColorPage-Vivid4 2015 ColorPage-HR7LE Scanner 2016 ColorPage-HR6X Scanner 2017 ColorPage-Vivid3xe 2018 ColorPage-HR7X 2019 ColorPage-HR6X Slim 201a ColorPage-Vivid4xe 201b ColorPage-Vivid4x 201c ColorPage-HR8 201d ColorPage-Vivid 1200 X 201e ColorPage-Slim 1200 201f ColorPage-Vivid 1200 XE 2020 ColorPage-Slim 1200 USB2 2021 ColorPage-SF600 3017 SPEED WHEEL 3 Vibration 3018 Wireless 2.4Ghz Game Pad 3019 10-Button USB Joystick with Vibration 301a MaxFire G-12U Vibration 301d Genius MaxFire MiniPad 400f Genius TVGo DVB-T02Q MCE 4012 TVGo DVB-T03 [AF9015] 5003 G-pen 560 Tablet 5004 G-pen Tablet 505e Genius iSlim 330 6001 GF3000F Ethernet Adapter 7004 VideoCAM Express V2 7006 Dsc 1.3 Smart Camera Device 7007 VideoCAM Web 7009 G-Shot G312 Still Camera Device 700c VideoCAM Web V3 700d G-Shot G511 Composite Device 700f VideoCAM Web 7012 WebCAM USB2.0 7014 VideoCAM Live V3 701c G-Shot G512 Still Camera 7020 Sim 321C 7025 Eye 311Q Camera 7029 Genius Look 320s (SN9C201 + HV7131R) 702f Genius Slim 322 7035 i-Look 325T Camera 7045 Genius Look 1320 V2 704c Genius i-Look 1321 704d Slim 1322AF 7055 Slim 2020AF camera 705a Asus USB2.0 Webcam 705c Genius iSlim 1300AF 7061 Genius iLook 1321 V2 7066 Acer Crystal Eye Webcam 7067 Genius iSlim 1300AF V2 7068 Genius eFace 1325R 706d Genius iSlim 2000AF V2 7076 Genius FaceCam 312 7079 FaceCam 2025R 707f TVGo DVB-T03 [RTL2832] 7088 WideCam 1050 7089 Genius FaceCam 320 708c Genius WideCam F100 0459 Adobe Systems, Inc. 045a SONICblue, Inc. 07da Supra Express 56K modem 0b4a SupraMax 2890 56K Modem [Lucent Atlas] 0b68 SupraMax 56K Modem 5001 Rio 600 MP3 Player 5002 Rio 800 MP3 Player 5003 Nike Psa/Play MP3 Player 5005 Rio S10 MP3 Player 5006 Rio S50 MP3 Player 5007 Rio S35 MP3 Player 5008 Rio 900 MP3 Player 5009 Rio S30 MP3 Player 500d Fuse MP3 Player 500e Chiba MP3 Player 500f Cali MP3 Player 5010 Rio S11 MP3 Player 501c Virgin MPF-1000 501d Rio Fuse 501e Rio Chiba 501f Rio Cali 503f Cali256 MP3 Player 5202 Rio Riot MP3 Player 5210 Rio Karma Music Player 5220 Rio Nitrus MP3 Player 5221 Rio Eigen 045b Hitachi, Ltd 0053 RX610 RX-Stick 045d Nortel Networks, Ltd 045e Microsoft Corp. 0007 SideWinder Game Pad 0008 SideWinder Precision Pro 0009 IntelliMouse 000b Natural Keyboard Elite 000e SideWinder® Freestyle Pro 0014 Digital Sound System 80 001a SideWinder Precision Racing Wheel 001b SideWinder Force Feedback 2 Joystick 001c Internet Keyboard Pro 001d Natural Keyboard Pro 001e IntelliMouse Explorer 0023 Trackball Optical 0024 Trackball Explorer 0025 IntelliEye Mouse 0026 SideWinder GamePad Pro 0027 SideWinder PnP GamePad 0028 SideWinder Dual Strike 0029 IntelliMouse Optical 002b Internet Keyboard Pro 002d Internet Keyboard 002f Integrated Hub 0033 Sidewinder Strategic Commander 0034 SideWinder Force Feedback Wheel 0038 SideWinder Precision 2 0039 IntelliMouse Optical 003b SideWinder Game Voice 003c SideWinder Joystick 0040 Wheel Mouse Optical 0047 IntelliMouse Explorer 3.0 0048 Office Keyboard 1.0A 0053 Optical Mouse 0059 Wireless IntelliMouse Explorer 005c Office Keyboard (106/109) 005f Wireless MultiMedia Keyboard 0061 Wireless MultiMedia Keyboard (106/109) 0063 Wireless Natural MultiMedia Keyboard 0065 Wireless Natural MultiMedia Keyboard (106/109) 006a Wireless Optical Mouse (IntelliPoint) 006d eHome Remote Control Keyboard keys 006e MN-510 802.11b Wireless Adapter [Intersil ISL3873B] 006f Smart Display Reference Device 0070 Wireless MultiMedia Keyboard 0071 Wireless MultiMedia Keyboard (106/109) 0072 Wireless Natural MultiMedia Keyboard 0073 Wireless Natural MultiMedia Keyboard (106/109) 0079 IXI Ogo CT-17 handheld device 007a 10/100 USB NIC 007d Notebook Optical Mouse 007e Wireless Transceiver for Bluetooth 0080 Digital Media Pro Keyboard 0083 Basic Optical Mouse 0084 Basic Optical Mouse 008a Wireless Optical Desktop Receiver 2.0A 008b Dual Receiver Wireless Mouse (IntelliPoint) 008c Wireless Intellimouse Explorer 2.0 0095 IntelliMouse Explorer 4.0 (IntelliPoint) 009c Wireless Transceiver for Bluetooth 2.0 009d Wireless Optical Desktop 3.0 00a0 eHome Infrared Receiver 00a4 Compact Optical Mouse, model 1016 00b0 Digital Media Pro Keyboard 00b4 Digital Media Keyboard 1.0A 00b9 Wireless Optical Mouse 3.0 00bb Fingerprint Reader 00bc Fingerprint Reader 00bd Fingerprint Reader 00c2 MN-710 802.11g Wireless Adapter [Intersil ISL3886] 00c9 MTP Device 00ca Fingerprint Reader 00cb Basic Optical Mouse v2.0 00ce Generic PPC Flash device 00d1 Optical Mouse with Tilt Wheel 00da eHome Infrared Receiver 00db Natural Ergonomic Keyboard 4000 V1.0 00dd Comfort Curve Keyboard 2000 V1.0 00e1 Wireless Laser Mouse 6000 Receiver 00f4 LifeCam VX-6000 (SN9C20x + OV9650) 00f5 LifeCam VX-3000 00f6 Comfort Optical Mouse 1000 00f7 LifeCam VX-1000 00f8 LifeCam NX-6000 00f9 Wireless Desktop Receiver 3.1 0202 Xbox Controller 0280 Xbox Memory Unit (8MB) 0283 Xbox Communicator 0284 Xbox DVD Playback Kit 0285 Xbox Controller S 0288 Xbox Controller S Hub 0289 Xbox Controller S 028b Xbox360 DVD Emulator 028d Xbox360 Memory Unit 64MB 028e Xbox360 Controller 028f Xbox360 Wireless Controller 0290 Xbox360 Performance Pipe (PIX) 0291 Xbox 360 Wireless Receiver for Windows 0292 Xbox360 Wireless Networking Adapter 029c Xbox360 HD-DVD Drive 029d Xbox360 HD-DVD Drive 029e Xbox360 HD-DVD Memory Unit 02a0 Xbox360 Big Button IR 02a1 Xbox 360 Wireless Receiver for Windows 02a8 Xbox360 Wireless N Networking Adapter [Atheros AR7010+AR9280] 02ad Xbox NUI Audio 02ae Xbox NUI Camera 02b0 Xbox NUI Motor 02b6 Xbox360 Bluetooth Wireless Headset 02be Kinect for Windows NUI Audio 02bf Kinect for Windows NUI Camera 02c2 Kinect for Windows NUI Motor 02d1 Xbox One Controller 02d5 Xbox One Digital TV Tuner 02dd Xbox One Controller (Covert Forces/Firmware 2015) 02e3 Xbox One Elite Controller 02e6 Wireless XBox Controller Dongle 02ea Xbox One S Controller 0400 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2002 0401 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2002 0402 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2002 0403 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2002 0404 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2002 0405 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2002 0406 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2002 0407 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2002 0408 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2002 0409 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2002 040a Windows Powered Pocket PC 2002 040b Windows Powered Pocket PC 2002 040c Windows Powered Pocket PC 2002 040d Windows Powered Pocket PC 2002 040e Windows Powered Pocket PC 2002 040f Windows Powered Pocket PC 2002 0410 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2002 0411 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2002 0412 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2002 0413 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2002 0414 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2002 0415 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2002 0416 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2002 0417 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2002 0432 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 0433 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 0434 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 0435 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 0436 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 0437 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 0438 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 0439 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 043a Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 043b Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 043c Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 043d Becker Traffic Assist Highspeed 7934 043e Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 043f Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 0440 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 0441 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 0442 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 0443 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 0444 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 0445 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 0446 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 0447 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 0448 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 0449 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 044a Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 044b Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 044c Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 044d Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 044e Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 044f Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 0450 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 0451 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 0452 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 0453 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 0454 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 0455 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 0456 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 0457 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 0458 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 0459 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 045a Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 045b Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 045c Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 045d Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 045e Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 045f Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 0460 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 0461 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 0462 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 0463 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 0464 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 0465 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 0466 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 0467 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 0468 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 0469 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 046a Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 046b Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 046c Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 046d Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 046e Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 046f Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 0470 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 0471 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 0472 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 0473 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 0474 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 0475 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 0476 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 0477 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 0478 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 0479 Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 047a Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 047b Windows Powered Pocket PC 2003 04c8 Windows Powered Smartphone 2002 04c9 Windows Powered Smartphone 2002 04ca Windows Powered Smartphone 2002 04cb Windows Powered Smartphone 2002 04cc Windows Powered Smartphone 2002 04cd Windows Powered Smartphone 2002 04ce Windows Powered Smartphone 2002 04d7 Windows Powered Smartphone 2003 04d8 Windows Powered Smartphone 2003 04d9 Windows Powered Smartphone 2003 04da Windows Powered Smartphone 2003 04db Windows Powered Smartphone 2003 04dc Windows Powered Smartphone 2003 04dd Windows Powered Smartphone 2003 04de Windows Powered Smartphone 2003 04df Windows Powered Smartphone 2003 04e0 Windows Powered Smartphone 2003 04e1 Windows Powered Smartphone 2003 04e2 Windows Powered Smartphone 2003 04e3 Windows Powered Smartphone 2003 04e4 Windows Powered Smartphone 2003 04e5 Windows Powered Smartphone 2003 04e6 Windows Powered Smartphone 2003 04e7 Windows Powered Smartphone 2003 04e8 Windows Powered Smartphone 2003 04e9 Windows Powered Smartphone 2003 04ea Windows Powered Smartphone 2003 04ec Windows Phone (Zune) 063e Zune HD Media Player 0640 KIN Phone 0641 KIN Phone 0642 KIN Phone 0707 Wireless Laser Mouse 8000 0708 Transceiver v 3.0 for Bluetooth 070a Charon Bluetooth Dongle (DFU) 070f LifeChat LX-3000 Headset 0710 Zune Media Player 0713 Wireless Presenter Mouse 8000 0719 Xbox 360 Wireless Adapter 071f Mouse/Keyboard 2.4GHz Transceiver V2.0 0721 LifeCam NX-3000 (UVC-compliant) 0723 LifeCam VX-7000 (UVC-compliant) 0724 SideWinder Mouse 0728 LifeCam VX-5000 0730 Digital Media Keyboard 3000 0734 Wireless Optical Desktop 700 0736 Sidewinder X5 Mouse 0737 Compact Optical Mouse 500 0745 Nano Transceiver v1.0 for Bluetooth 074a LifeCam VX-500 [1357] 0750 Wired Keyboard 600 0752 Wired Keyboard 400 075d LifeCam Cinema 0761 LifeCam VX-2000 0765 Xbox360 Slim Internal Wireless Module (1400) [Marvell 88W8786U] 0766 LifeCam VX-800 0768 Sidewinder X4 076c Comfort Mouse 4500 076d LifeCam HD-5000 0770 LifeCam VX-700 0772 LifeCam Studio 0779 LifeCam HD-3000 077f LifeChat LX-6000 Headset 0780 Comfort Curve Keyboard 3000 0797 Optical Mouse 200 0799 Surface Pro embedded keyboard 07a5 Wireless Receiver 1461C 07b9 Wired Keyboard 200 07ca Surface Pro 3 Docking Station Audio Device 07f8 Wired Keyboard 600 (model 1576) 07fd Nano Transceiver 1.1 0a00 Lumia 950 Dual SIM (RM-1118) 930a ISOUSB.SYS Intel 82930 Isochronous IO Test Board ffca Catalina fff8 Keyboard ffff Windows CE Mass Storage 0460 Ace Cad Enterprise Co., Ltd 0004 Tablet (5x3.75) 0006 LCD Tablet (12x9) 0008 Tablet (3x2.25) 0461 Primax Electronics, Ltd 0010 HP PR1101U / Primax PMX-KPR1101U Keyboard 0300 G2-300 Scanner 0301 G2E-300 Scanner 0302 G2-300 #2 Scanner 0303 G2E-300 #2 Scanner 0340 Colorado 9600 Scanner 0341 Colorado 600u Scanner 0345 Visioneer 6200 Scanner 0346 Memorex Maxx 6136u Scanner 0347 Primascan Colorado 2600u/Visioneer 4400 Scanner 0360 Colorado 19200 Scanner 0361 Colorado 1200u Scanner 0363 VistaScan Astra 3600(ENG) 0364 LG Electronics Scanworks 600U Scanner 0365 VistaScan Astra 3600(ENG) 0366 6400 0367 VistaScan Astra 3600(ENG) 0371 Visioneer Onetouch 8920 Scanner 0374 UMAX Astra 2500 0375 VistaScan Astra 3600(ENG) 0377 Medion MD 5345 Scanner 0378 VistaScan Astra 3600(ENG) 037b Medion MD 6190 Scanner 037c VistaScan Astra 3600(ENG) 0380 G2-600 Scanner 0381 ReadyScan 636i Scanner 0382 G2-600 #2 Scanner 0383 G2E-600 Scanner 038a UMAX Astra 3000/3600 038b Xerox 2400 Onetouch 038c UMAX Astra 4100 0392 Medion/Lifetec/Tevion/Cytron MD 6190 03a8 9420M 0813 IBM UltraPort Camera 0815 Micro Innovations IC200 Webcam 0819 Fujifilm IX-30 Camera [webcam mode] 081a Fujifilm IX-30 Camera [storage mode] 081c Elitegroup ECS-C11 Camera 081d Elitegroup ECS-C11 Storage 0a00 Micro Innovations Web Cam 320 4d01 Comfort Keyboard / Kensington Orbit Elite 4d02 Mouse-in-a-Box 4d03 Kensington Mouse-in-a-box 4d04 Mouse 4d06 Balless Mouse (HID) 4d0f HP Optical Mouse 4d15 Dell Optical Mouse 4d17 Optical Mouse 4d20 HP Optical Mouse 4d2a PoPo Elixir Mouse (HID) 4d2b Wireless Laser Mini Mouse (HID) 4d2c PoPo Mini Pointer Mouse (HID) 4d2e Optical Mobile Mouse (HID) 4d51 0Y357C PMX-MMOCZUL (B) [Dell Laser Mouse] 4d62 HP Laser Mobile Mini Mouse 4d75 Rocketfish RF-FLBTAD Bluetooth Adapter 4d81 Dell N889 Optical Mouse 4de7 webcam 4e04 Lenovo Keyboard KB1021 0463 MGE UPS Systems 0001 UPS ffff UPS 0464 AMP/Tycoelectronics Corp. 0467 AT&T Paradyne 0468 Wieson Technologies Co., Ltd 046a Cherry GmbH 0001 Keyboard 0003 My3000 Hub 0004 CyBoard Keyboard 0005 XX33 SmartCard Reader Keyboard 0008 Wireless Keyboard and Mouse 0010 SmartBoard XX44 0011 G83 (RS 6000) Keyboard 0021 CyMotion Expert Combo 0023 CyMotion Master Linux Keyboard G230 0027 CyMotion Master Solar Keyboard 002a Wireless Mouse & Keyboard 002d SmartTerminal XX44 003c Raptor Gaming Keyboard 003d Raptor Gaming Keyboard Integrated Hub 003e SmartTerminal ST-2xxx 0041 G86 6240 Keyboard 0080 eHealth Terminal ST 1503 0081 eHealth Keyboard G87 1504 0106 R-300 Wireless Mouse Receiver 010d MX-Board 3.0 Keyboard b090 Keyboard b091 Mouse 046b American Megatrends, Inc. 0001 Keyboard 0101 PS/2 Keyboard, Mouse & Joystick Ports 0301 USB 1.0 Hub 0500 Serial & Parallel Ports ff10 Virtual Keyboard and Mouse 046c Toshiba Corp., Digital Media Equipment 046d Logitech, Inc. 0082 Acer Aspire 5672 Webcam 0200 WingMan Extreme Joystick 0203 M2452 Keyboard 0301 M4848 Mouse 0401 HP PageScan 0402 NEC PageScan 040f Logitech/Storm PageScan 0430 Mic (Cordless) 0801 QuickCam Home 0802 Webcam C200 0804 Webcam C250 0805 Webcam C300 0807 Webcam B500 0808 Webcam C600 0809 Webcam Pro 9000 080a Portable Webcam C905 080f Webcam C120 0810 QuickCam Pro 0819 Webcam C210 081b Webcam C310 081d HD Webcam C510 0820 QuickCam VC 0821 HD Webcam C910 0825 Webcam C270 0826 HD Webcam C525 0828 HD Webcam B990 082b Webcam C170 082c HD Webcam C615 082d HD Pro Webcam C920 0830 QuickClip 0836 B525 HD Webcam 0837 BCC950 ConferenceCam 0840 QuickCam Express 0843 Webcam C930e 0850 QuickCam Web 085c C922 Pro Stream Webcam 0870 QuickCam Express 0890 QuickCam Traveler 0892 OrbiCam 0894 CrystalCam 0895 QuickCam for Dell Notebooks 0896 OrbiCam 0897 QuickCam for Dell Notebooks 0899 QuickCam for Dell Notebooks 089d QuickCam E2500 series 08a0 QuickCam IM 08a1 QuickCam IM with sound 08a2 Labtec Webcam Pro 08a3 QuickCam QuickCam Chat 08a6 QuickCam IM 08a7 QuickCam Image 08a9 Notebook Deluxe 08aa Labtec Notebooks 08ac QuickCam Cool 08ad QuickCam Communicate STX 08ae QuickCam for Notebooks 08af QuickCam Easy/Cool 08b0 QuickCam 3000 Pro [pwc] 08b1 QuickCam Notebook Pro 08b2 QuickCam Pro 4000 08b3 QuickCam Zoom 08b4 QuickCam Zoom 08b5 QuickCam Sphere 08b9 QuickCam IM 08bd Microphone (Pro 4000) 08c0 QuickCam Pro 3000 08c1 QuickCam Fusion 08c2 QuickCam PTZ 08c3 Camera (Notebooks Pro) 08c5 QuickCam Pro 5000 08c6 QuickCam for DELL Notebooks 08c7 QuickCam OEM Cisco VT Camera II 08c9 QuickCam Ultra Vision 08ca Mic (Fusion) 08cb Mic (Notebooks Pro) 08cc Mic (PTZ) 08ce QuickCam Pro 5000 08cf QuickCam UpdateMe 08d0 QuickCam Express 08d7 QuickCam Communicate STX 08d8 QuickCam for Notebook Deluxe 08d9 QuickCam IM/Connect 08da QuickCam Messanger 08dd QuickCam for Notebooks 08e0 QuickCam Express 08e1 Labtec Webcam 08f0 QuickCam Messenger 08f1 QuickCam Express 08f2 Microphone (Messenger) 08f3 QuickCam Express 08f4 Labtec Webcam 08f5 QuickCam Messenger Communicate 08f6 QuickCam Messenger Plus 0900 ClickSmart 310 0901 ClickSmart 510 0903 ClickSmart 820 0905 ClickSmart 820 0910 QuickCam Cordless 0920 QuickCam Express 0921 Labtec Webcam 0922 QuickCam Live 0928 QuickCam Express 0929 Labtec Webcam Pro 092a QuickCam for Notebooks 092b Labtec Webcam Plus 092c QuickCam Chat 092d QuickCam Express / Go 092e QuickCam Chat 092f QuickCam Express Plus 0950 Pocket Camera 0960 ClickSmart 420 0970 Pocket750 0990 QuickCam Pro 9000 0991 QuickCam Pro for Notebooks 0992 QuickCam Communicate Deluxe 0994 QuickCam Orbit/Sphere AF 09a1 QuickCam Communicate MP/S5500 09a2 QuickCam Communicate Deluxe/S7500 09a4 QuickCam E 3500 09a5 Quickcam 3000 For Business 09a6 QuickCam Vision Pro 09b0 Acer OrbiCam 09b2 Fujitsu Webcam 09c0 QuickCam for Dell Notebooks Mic 09c1 QuickCam Deluxe for Notebooks 0a01 USB Headset 0a02 Premium Stereo USB Headset 350 0a03 Logitech USB Microphone 0a04 V20 portable speakers (USB powered) 0a07 Z-10 Speakers 0a0b ClearChat Pro USB 0a0c Clear Chat Comfort USB Headset 0a13 Z-5 Speakers 0a14 USB Headset 0a15 G35 Headset 0a17 G330 Headset 0a1f G930 0a29 H600 [Wireless Headset] 0a37 USB Headset H540 0a38 Headset H340 0a44 Headset H390 0a45 960 Headset 0a4d G430 Surround Sound Gaming Headset 0a5b G933 Wireless Headset Dongle 0a66 [G533 Wireless Headset Dongle] 0b02 C-UV35 [Bluetooth Mini-Receiver] (HID proxy mode) 8801 Video Camera b014 Bluetooth Mouse M336/M337/M535 b305 BT Mini-Receiver bfe4 Premium Optical Wheel Mouse c000 N43 [Pilot Mouse] c001 N48/M-BB48/M-UK96A [FirstMouse Plus] c002 M-BA47 [MouseMan Plus] c003 MouseMan c004 WingMan Gaming Mouse c005 WingMan Gaming Wheel Mouse c00b MouseMan Wheel c00c Optical Wheel Mouse c00d MouseMan Wheel+ c00e M-BJ58/M-BJ69 Optical Wheel Mouse c00f MouseMan Traveler/Mobile c011 Optical MouseMan c012 Mouseman Dual Optical c014 Corded Workstation Mouse c015 Corded Workstation Mouse c016 Optical Wheel Mouse c018 Optical Wheel Mouse c019 Optical Tilt Wheel Mouse c01a M-BQ85 Optical Wheel Mouse c01b MX310 Optical Mouse c01c Optical Mouse c01d MX510 Optical Mouse c01e MX518 Optical Mouse c024 MX300 Optical Mouse c025 MX500 Optical Mouse c030 iFeel Mouse c031 iFeel Mouse+ c032 MouseMan iFeel c033 iFeel MouseMan+ c034 MouseMan Optical c035 Mouse c036 Mouse c037 Mouse c038 Mouse c03d M-BT96a Pilot Optical Mouse c03e Premium Optical Wheel Mouse (M-BT58) c03f M-BT85 [UltraX Optical Mouse] c040 Corded Tilt-Wheel Mouse c041 G5 Laser Mouse c042 G3 Laser Mouse c043 MX320/MX400 Laser Mouse c044 LX3 Optical Mouse c045 Optical Mouse c046 RX1000 Laser Mouse c047 Laser Mouse M-UAL120 c048 G9 Laser Mouse c049 G5 Laser Mouse c050 RX 250 Optical Mouse c051 G3 (MX518) Optical Mouse c053 Laser Mouse c054 Bluetooth mini-receiver c058 M115 Mouse c05a M90/M100 Optical Mouse c05b M-U0004 810-001317 [B110 Optical USB Mouse] c05d Optical Mouse c05f M115 Optical Mouse c061 RX1500 Laser Mouse c062 M-UAS144 [LS1 Laser Mouse] c063 DELL Laser Mouse c064 M110 corded optical mouse (M-B0001) c066 G9x Laser Mouse c068 G500 Laser Mouse c069 M-U0007 [Corded Mouse M500] c06a USB Optical Mouse c06b G700 Wireless Gaming Mouse c06c Optical Mouse c077 M105 Optical Mouse c07c M-R0017 [G700s Rechargeable Gaming Mouse] c07d G502 Mouse c07e G402 Gaming Mouse c083 G403 Prodigy Gaming Mouse c101 UltraX Media Remote c110 Harmony 785/880/885 Remote c111 Harmony 525 Remote c112 Harmony 890 Remote c11f Harmony 900/1100 Remote c121 Harmony One Remote c122 Harmony 650/700 Remote c124 Harmony 300/350 Remote c125 Harmony 200 Remote c126 Harmony Link c129 Harmony Hub c12b Harmony Touch/Ultimate Remote c201 WingMan Extreme Joystick with Throttle c202 WingMan Formula c207 WingMan Extreme Digital 3D c208 WingMan Gamepad Extreme c209 WingMan Gamepad c20a WingMan RumblePad c20b WingMan Action Pad c20c WingMan Precision c20d WingMan Attack 2 c20e WingMan Formula GP c211 iTouch Cordless Receiver c212 WingMan Extreme Digital 3D c213 J-UH16 (Freedom 2.4 Cordless Joystick) c214 ATK3 (Attack III Joystick) c215 Extreme 3D Pro c216 Dual Action Gamepad c218 Logitech RumblePad 2 USB c219 Cordless RumblePad 2 c21a Precision Gamepad c21c G13 Advanced Gameboard c21d F310 Gamepad [XInput Mode] c21e F510 Gamepad [XInput Mode] c21f F710 Wireless Gamepad [XInput Mode] c221 G11/G15 Keyboard / Keyboard c222 G15 Keyboard / LCD c223 G11/G15 Keyboard / USB Hub c225 G11/G15 Keyboard / G keys c226 G15 Refresh Keyboard c227 G15 Refresh Keyboard c228 G19 Gaming Keyboard c229 G19 Gaming Keyboard Macro Interface c22a Gaming Keyboard G110 c22b Gaming Keyboard G110 G-keys c22d G510 Gaming Keyboard c22e G510 Gaming Keyboard onboard audio c231 G13 Virtual Mouse c245 G400 Optical Mouse c246 Gaming Mouse G300 c248 G105 Gaming Keyboard c24a G600 Gaming Mouse c24c G400s Optical Mouse c24d G710 Gaming Keyboard c24e G500s Laser Gaming Mouse c281 WingMan Force c283 WingMan Force 3D c285 WingMan Strike Force 3D c286 Force 3D Pro c287 Flight System G940 c291 WingMan Formula Force c293 WingMan Formula Force GP c294 Driving Force c295 Momo Force Steering Wheel c298 Driving Force Pro c299 G25 Racing Wheel c29b G27 Racing Wheel c29c Speed Force Wireless Wheel for Wii c2a0 Wingman Force Feedback Mouse c2a1 WingMan Force Feedback Mouse c2ab G13 Joystick c301 iTouch Keyboard c302 iTouch Pro Keyboard c303 iTouch Keyboard c305 Internet Keyboard c307 Internet Keyboard c308 Internet Navigator Keyboard c309 Y-BF37 [Internet Navigator Keyboard] c30a iTouch Composite c30b NetPlay Keyboard c30c Internet Keys (X) c30d Internet Keys c30e UltraX Keyboard (Y-BL49) c30f Logicool HID-Compliant Keyboard (106 key) c311 Y-UF49 [Internet Pro Keyboard] c312 DeLuxe 250 Keyboard c313 Internet 350 Keyboard c315 Classic Keyboard 200 c316 HID-Compliant Keyboard c317 Wave Corded Keyboard c318 Illuminated Keyboard c31a Comfort Wave 450 c31b Compact Keyboard K300 c31c Keyboard K120 c31d Media Keyboard K200 c31f Comfort Keyboard K290 c328 Corded Keyboard K280e c332 G502 Proteus Spectrum Optical Mouse c335 G910 Orion Spectrum Mechanical Keyboard c401 TrackMan Marble Wheel c402 Marble Mouse (2-button) c403 Turbo TrackMan Marble FX c404 TrackMan Wheel c408 Marble Mouse (4-button) c501 Cordless Mouse Receiver c502 Cordless Mouse & iTouch Keys c503 Cordless Mouse+Keyboard Receiver c504 Cordless Mouse+Keyboard Receiver c505 Cordless Mouse+Keyboard Receiver c506 MX700 Cordless Mouse Receiver c508 Cordless Trackball c509 Cordless Keyboard & Mouse c50a Cordless Mouse c50b Cordless Desktop Optical c50c Cordless Desktop S510 c50d Cordless Mouse c50e Cordless Mouse Receiver c510 Cordless Mouse c512 LX-700 Cordless Desktop Receiver c513 MX3000 Cordless Desktop Receiver c514 Cordless Mouse c515 Cordless 2.4 GHz Presenter Presentation remote control c517 LX710 Cordless Desktop Laser c518 MX610 Laser Cordless Mouse c51a MX Revolution/G7 Cordless Mouse c51b V220 Cordless Optical Mouse for Notebooks c521 Cordless Mouse Receiver c525 MX Revolution Cordless Mouse c526 Nano Receiver c529 Logitech Keyboard + Mice c52b Unifying Receiver c52d R700 Remote Presenter receiver c52e MK260 Wireless Combo Receiver c52f Unifying Receiver c531 C-U0007 [Unifying Receiver] c532 Unifying Receiver c534 Unifying Receiver c603 3Dconnexion Spacemouse Plus XT c605 3Dconnexion CADman c606 3Dconnexion Spacemouse Classic c621 3Dconnexion Spaceball 5000 c623 3Dconnexion Space Traveller 3D Mouse c625 3Dconnexion Space Pilot 3D Mouse c626 3Dconnexion Space Navigator 3D Mouse c627 3Dconnexion Space Explorer 3D Mouse c628 3Dconnexion Space Navigator for Notebooks c629 3Dconnexion SpacePilot Pro 3D Mouse c62b 3Dconnexion Space Mouse Pro c640 NuLOOQ navigator c702 Cordless Presenter c703 Elite Keyboard Y-RP20 + Mouse MX900 (Bluetooth) c704 diNovo Wireless Desktop c705 MX900 Bluetooth Wireless Hub (C-UJ16A) c707 Bluetooth wireless hub c708 Bluetooth wireless hub c709 BT Mini-Receiver (HCI mode) c70a MX5000 Cordless Desktop c70b BT Mini-Receiver (HID proxy mode) c70c BT Mini-Receiver (HID proxy mode) c70d Bluetooth wireless hub c70e MX1000 Bluetooth Laser Mouse c70f Bluetooth wireless hub c712 Bluetooth wireless hub c714 diNovo Edge Keyboard c715 Bluetooth wireless hub c71a Bluetooth wireless hub c71d Bluetooth wireless hub c71f diNovo Mini Wireless Keyboard c720 Bluetooth wireless hub ca03 MOMO Racing ca04 Formula Vibration Feedback Wheel cab1 Cordless Keyboard for Wii HID Receiver d001 QuickCam Pro 046e Behavior Tech. Computer Corp. 0100 Keyboard 3001 Mass Storage Device 3002 Mass Storage Device 3003 Mass Storage Device 3005 Mass Storage Device 3008 Mass Storage Device 5250 KeyMaestro Multimedia Keyboard 5273 KeyMaestro Multimedia Keyboard 52e6 Cordless Mouse 5308 KeyMaestro Keyboard 5408 KeyMaestro Multimedia Keyboard/Hub 5500 Portable Keyboard 86+9 keys (Model 6100C US) 5550 5 button optical mouse model M873U 5720 Smart Card Reader 6782 BTC 7932 mouse+keyboard 046f Crystal Semiconductor 0471 Philips (or NXP) 0101 DSS350 Digital Speaker System 0104 DSS330 Digital Speaker System [uda1321] 0105 UDA1321 014f GoGear SA9200 0160 MP3 Player 0161 MP3 Player 0163 GoGear SA1100 0164 GoGear SA1110/02 0165 GoGear SA1330 0201 Hub 0222 Creative Nomad Jukebox 0302 PCA645VC Webcam [pwc] 0303 PCA646VC Webcam [pwc] 0304 Askey VC010 Webcam [pwc] 0307 PCVC675K Webcam [pwc] 0308 PCVC680K Webcam [pwc] 030b PC VGA Camera (Vesta Fun) 030c PCVC690K Webcam [pwc] 0310 PCVC730K Webcam [pwc] 0311 PCVC740K ToUcam Pro [pwc] 0312 PCVC750K Webcam [pwc] 0314 DMVC 1000K 0316 DMVC 2000K Video Capture 0321 FunCam 0322 DMVC1300K PC Camera 0325 SPC 200NC PC Camera 0326 SPC 300NC PC Camera 0327 Webcam SPC 6000 NC (Webcam w/ mic) 0328 SPC 700NC PC Camera 0329 SPC 900NC PC Camera / ORITE CCD Webcam(PC370R) 032d SPC 210NC PC Camera 032e SPC 315NC PC Camera 0330 SPC 710NC PC Camera 0331 SPC 1300NC PC Camera 0332 SPC 1000NC PC Camera 0333 SPC 620NC PC Camera 0334 SPC 520/525NC PC Camera 0401 Semiconductors CICT Keyboard 0402 PS/2 Mouse on Semiconductors CICT Keyboard 0406 15 inch Detachable Monitor 0407 10 inch Mobile Monitor 0408 SG3WA1/74 802.11b WLAN Adapter [Atmel AT76C503A] 0471 Digital Speaker System 0601 OVU1020 IR Dongle (Kbd+Mouse) 0602 ATI Remote Wonder II Input Device 0603 ATI Remote Wonder II Controller 0608 eHome Infrared Receiver 060a TSU9600 Remote Control 060c Consumer Infrared Transceiver (HP) 060d Consumer Infrared Transceiver (SRM5100) 060e RF Dongle 060f Consumer Infrared Transceiver 0613 Infrared Transceiver 0617 IEEE802.15.4 RF Dongle 0619 TSU9400 Remote Control 0666 Hantek DDS-3005 Arbitrary Waveform Generator 0700 Semiconductors CICT Hub 0701 150P1 TFT Display 0809 AVNET Bluetooth Device 0811 JR24 CDRW 0814 DCCX38/P data cable 0815 eHome Infrared Receiver 0844 SA2111/02 1GB Flash Audio Player 084a GoGear SA3125 084e GoGear SA60xx (mtp) 0888 Hantek DDS-3005 Arbitrary Waveform Generator 1103 Digital Speaker System 1120 Creative Rhomba MP3 player 1125 Nike psa[128max Player 1137 HDD065 MP3 player 1201 Arima Bluetooth Device 1230 Wireless Adapter 11g 1232 SNU6500 Wireless Adapter 1233 Wireless Adapter Bootloader Download 1236 SNU5600 802.11bg 1237 TalkTalk SNU5630NS/05 802.11bg 1552 ISP 1581 Hi-Speed USB MPEG2 Encoder Reference Kit 1801 Diva MP3 player 200a Wireless Network Adapter 200f 802.11n Wireless Adapter 2021 SDE3273FC/97 2.5" SATA HDD Enclosure [INIC-1608L] 2022 GoGear SA52XX 2034 Webcam SPC530NC 2036 Webcam SPC1030NC 203f TSU9200 Remote Control 2046 TSU9800 Remote Control 204e GoGear RaGa (SA1942/02) 205e TSU9300 Remote Control 206c MCE IR Receiver - Spinel plusf0r ASUS 2070 GoGear Mix 2076 GoGear Aria 2079 GoGear Opus 2088 MCE IR Receiver with ALS- Spinel plus for ASUS 209e PTA01 Wireless Adapter 20b6 GoGear Vibe 20d0 SPZ2000 Webcam [PixArt PAC7332] 20e3 GoGear Raga 20e4 GoGear ViBE 8GB 2160 Mio LINK Heart Rate Monitor 262c SPC230NC Webcam 485d Senselock SenseIV v2.x df55 LPCXpresso LPC-Link 0472 Chicony Electronics Co., Ltd 0065 PFU-65 Keyboard [Chicony] b086 Asus USB2.0 Webcam b091 Webcam 0473 Sanyo Information Business Co., Ltd 0474 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd 0110 Digital Voice Recorder R200 0217 Xacti J2 022f C5 Digital Media Camera (mass storage mode) 0230 C5 Digital Media Camera (PictBridge mode) 0231 C5 Digital Media Camera (PC control mode) 0401 Optical Drive 0701 SCP-4900 Cellphone 071f Usb Com Port Enumerator 0722 W33SA Camera 0475 Relisys/Teco Information System 0100 NEC Petiscan 0103 Eclipse 1200U/Episode 0210 Scorpio Ultra 3 0476 AESP 0477 Seagate Technology, Inc. 0478 Connectix Corp. 0001 QuickCam 0002 QuickClip 0003 QuickCam Pro 0479 Advanced Peripheral Laboratories 047a Semtech Corp. 0004 ScreenCoder UR7HCTS2-USB 047b Silitek Corp. 0001 Keyboard 0002 Keyboard and Mouse 0011 SK-1688U Keyboard 00f9 SK-1789u Keyboard 0101 BlueTooth Keyboard and Mouse 020b SK-3105 SmartCard Reader 050e Internet Compact Keyboard 1000 Trust Office Scan USB 19200 1002 HP ScanJet 4300c Parallel Port 047c Dell Computer Corp. ffff UPS Tower 500W LV 047d Kensington 1001 Mouse*in*a*Box 1002 Expert Mouse Pro 1003 Orbit TrackBall 1004 MouseWorks 1005 TurboBall 1006 TurboRing 1009 Orbit TrackBall for Mac 1012 PocketMouse 1013 Mouse*in*a*Box Optical Pro 1014 Expert Mouse Pro Wireless 1015 Expert Mouse 1016 ADB/USB Orbit 1018 Studio Mouse 101d Mouse*in*a*Box Optical Pro 101e Studio Mouse Wireless 101f PocketMouse Pro 1020 Expert Mouse Trackball 1021 Expert Mouse Wireless 1022 Orbit Optical 1023 Pocket Mouse Pro Wireless 1024 PocketMouse 1025 Mouse*in*a*Box Optical Elite Wireless 1026 Pocket Mouse Pro 1027 StudioMouse 1028 StudioMouse Wireless 1029 Mouse*in*a*Box Optical Elite 102a Mouse*in*a*Box Optical 102b PocketMouse 102c Iridio 102d Pilot Optical 102e Pilot Optical Pro 102f Pilot Optical Pro Wireless 1042 Ci25m Notebook Optical Mouse [Diamond Eye Precision] 1043 Ci65m Wireless Notebook Optical Mouse 104a PilotMouse Mini Retractable 105d PocketMouse Bluetooth 105e Bluetooth EDR Dongle 1061 PocketMouse Grip 1062 PocketMouse Max 1063 PocketMouse Max Wireless 1064 PocketMouse 2.0 Wireless 1065 PocketMouse 2.0 1066 PocketMouse Max Glow 1067 ValueMouse 1068 ValueOpt White 1069 ValueOpt Black 106a PilotMouse Laser Wireless Mini 106b PilotMouse Laser - 3 Button 106c PilotMouse Laser - Gaming 106d PilotMouse Laser - Wired 106e PilotMouse Micro Laser 1070 ValueOpt Travel 1071 ValueOpt RF TX 1072 PocketMouse Colour 1073 PilotMouse Laser - 6 Button 1074 PilotMouse Laser Wireless Mini 1075 SlimBlade Presenter Media Mouse 1076 SlimBlade Media Mouse 1077 SlimBlade Presenter Mouse 1152 Bluetooth EDR Dongle 2002 Optical Elite Wireless 2010 Wireless Presentation Remote 2012 Wireless Presenter with Laser Pointer 2021 PilotBoard Wireless 2030 PilotBoard Wireless 2034 SlimBlade Media Notebook Set 2041 SlimBlade Trackball 2048 Orbit Trackball with Scroll Ring 4003 Gravis Xterminator Digital Gamepad 4005 Gravis Eliminator GamePad Pro 4006 Gravis Eliminator AfterShock 4007 Gravis Xterminator Force 4008 Gravis Destroyer TiltPad 5001 Cabo I Camera 5002 VideoCam CABO II 5003 VideoCam 047e Agere Systems, Inc. (Lucent) 0300 ORiNOCO Card 1001 USS720 Parallel Port 2892 Systems Soft Modem bad1 Lucent 56k Modem f101 Atlas Modem 047f Plantronics, Inc. 0101 Bulk Driver 0301 Bulk Driver 0411 Savi Office Base Station 0ca1 USB DSP v4 Audio Interface 4254 BUA-100 Bluetooth Adapter ac01 Savi 7xx ad01 GameCom 777 5.1 Headset c008 Audio 655 DSP c00e Blackwire C310 headset 0480 Toshiba America Inc 0001 InTouch Module 0004 InTouch Module 0011 InTouch Module 0014 InTouch Module 0100 Stor.E Slim USB 3.0 0200 External Disk a006 External Disk 1.5TB a007 External Disk USB 3.0 a009 Stor.E Basics a00d STOR.E BASICS 500GB a100 Canvio Alu 2TB 2.5" Black External Disk Model HDTH320EK3CA a202 Canvio Basics HDD a208 Canvio Basics 2TB USB 3.0 Portable Hard Drive b001 Stor.E Partner b207 Canvio Ready d000 External Disk 2TB Model DT01ABA200 d010 External Disk 3TB d011 Canvio Desk 0481 Zenith Data Systems 0482 Kyocera Corp. 000e FS-1020D Printer 000f FS-1920 Mono Printer 0015 FS-1030D printer 0100 Finecam S3x 0101 Finecam S4 0103 Finecam S5 0105 Finecam L3 0106 Finecam 0107 Digital Camera Device 0108 Digital Camera Device 0203 AH-K3001V 0204 iBurst Terminal 0408 FS-1320D Printer 069b ECOSYS M2635dn 0483 STMicroelectronics 0137 BeWAN ADSL USB ST (blue or green) 0138 Unicorn II (ST70138B + MTC-20174TQ chipset) 1307 Cytronix 6in1 Card Reader 163d Cool Icam Digi-MP3 2015 TouchChip® Fingerprint Reader 2016 Fingerprint Reader 2017 Biometric Smart Card Reader 2018 BioSimKey 2302 Portable Flash Device (PFD) 3744 ST-LINK/V1 3747 ST Micro Connect Lite 3748 ST-LINK/V2 374b ST-LINK/V2.1 4810 ISDN adapter 481d BT Digital Access adapter 5000 ST Micro/Ergenic ERG BT-002 Bluetooth Adapter 5001 ST Micro Bluetooth Device 5710 Joystick in FS Mode 5720 STM microSD Flash Device 5721 Hantek DDS-3X25 Arbitrary Waveform Generator 5730 STM32 Audio Streaming 5740 STM32F407 7270 ST Micro Serial Bridge 7554 56k SoftModem 91d1 Sensor Hub df11 STM Device in DFU Mode ff10 Swann ST56 Modem 0484 Specialix 0485 Nokia Monitors 0486 ASUS Computers, Inc. 0185 EeePC T91MT HID Touch Panel 0487 Stewart Connector 0488 Cirque Corp. 0489 Foxconn / Hon Hai 0502 SmartMedia Card Reader Firmware Loader 0503 SmartMedia Card Reader d00c Rollei Compactline (Storage Mode) d00e Rollei Compactline (Video Mode) e000 T-Com TC 300 e003 Pirelli DP-L10 e00d Broadcom Bluetooth 2.1 Device e00f Foxconn T77H114 BCM2070 [Single-Chip Bluetooth 2.1 + EDR Adapter] e011 Acer Bluetooth module e016 Ubee PXU1900 WiMAX Adapter [Beceem BCSM250] e02c Atheros AR5BBU12 Bluetooth Device e032 Broadcom BCM20702 Bluetooth e042 Broadcom BCM20702 Bluetooth e04d Atheros AR3012 Bluetooth 048a S-MOS Systems, Inc. 048c Alps Electric Ireland, Ltd 048d Integrated Technology Express, Inc. 1165 IT1165 Flash Controller 1172 Flash Drive 1336 SD/MMC Cardreader 1345 Multi Cardreader 9006 IT9135 BDA Afatech DVB-T HDTV Dongle 9009 Zolid HD DVD Maker 9135 Zolid Mini DVB-T Stick 9306 IT930x DVB stick 9503 ITE it9503 feature-limited DVB-T transmission chip [ccHDtv] 9507 ITE it9507 full featured DVB-T transmission chip [ccHDtv] 9910 IT9910 chipset based grabber 048f Eicon Tech. 0490 United Microelectronics Corp. 0491 Capetronic 0003 Taxan Monitor Control 0492 Samsung SemiConductor, Inc. 0140 MP3 player 0141 MP3 Player 0493 MAG Technology Co., Ltd 0495 ESS Technology, Inc. 0496 Micron Electronics 0497 Smile International c001 Camera Device 0498 Capetronic (Kaohsiung) Corp. 0499 Yamaha Corp. 1000 UX256 MIDI I/F 1001 MU1000 1002 MU2000 1003 MU500 1004 UW500 1005 MOTIF6 1006 MOTIF7 1007 MOTIF8 1008 UX96 MIDI I/F 1009 UX16 MIDI I/F 100a EOS BX 100c UC-MX 100d UC-KX 100e S08 100f CLP-150 1010 CLP-170 1011 P-250 1012 TYROS 1013 PF-500 1014 S90 1015 MOTIF-R 1016 MDP-5 1017 CVP-204 1018 CVP-206 1019 CVP-208 101a CVP-210 101b PSR-1100 101c PSR-2100 101d CLP-175 101e PSR-K1 101f EZ-J24 1020 EZ-250i 1021 MOTIF ES 6 1022 MOTIF ES 7 1023 MOTIF ES 8 1024 CVP-301 1025 CVP-303 1026 CVP-305 1027 CVP-307 1028 CVP-309 1029 CVP-309GP 102a PSR-1500 102b PSR-3000 102e ELS-01/01C 1030 PSR-295/293 1031 DGX-205/203 1032 DGX-305 1033 DGX-505 1037 PSR-E403 103c MOTIF-RACK ES 1054 S90XS Keyboard/Music Synthesizer 160f P-105 1613 Clavinova CLP535 1704 Steinberg UR44 2000 DGP-7 2001 DGP-5 3001 YST-MS55D USB Speaker 3003 YST-M45D USB Speaker 4000 NetVolante RTA54i Broadband&ISDN Router 4001 NetVolante RTW65b Broadband Wireless Router 4002 NetVolante RTW65i Broadband&ISDN Wireless Router 4004 NetVolante RTA55i Broadband VoIP Router 5000 CS1D 5001 DSP1D 5002 DME32 5003 DM2000 5004 02R96 5005 ACU16-C 5006 NHB32-C 5007 DM1000 5008 01V96 5009 SPX2000 500a PM5D 500b DME64N 500c DME24N 6001 CRW2200UX Lightspeed 2 External CD-RW Drive 7000 DTX 7010 UB99 049a Gandalf Technologies, Ltd 049b Curtis Computer Products 049c Acer Advanced Labs, Inc. 0002 Keyboard (???) 049d VLSI Technology 049f Compaq Computer Corp. 0002 InkJet Color Printer 0003 iPAQ PocketPC 000e Internet Keyboard 0012 InkJet Color Printer 0018 PA-1/PA-2 MP3 Player 0019 InkJet Color Printer 001a S4 100 Scanner 001e IJ650 Inkjet Printer 001f WL215 Adapter 0021 S200 Scanner 0027 Bluetooth Multiport Module by Compaq 002a 1400P Inkjet Printer 002b A3000 002c Lexmark X125 0032 802.11b Adapter [ipaq h5400] 0033 Wireless LAN MultiPort W100 [Intersil PRISM 2.5] 0036 Bluetooth Multiport Module 0051 KU-0133 Easy Access Interner Keyboard 0076 Wireless LAN MultiPort W200 0080 GPRS Multiport 0086 Bluetooth Device 504a Personal Jukebox PJB100 505a Linux-USB "CDC Subset" Device, or Itsy (experimental) 8511 iPAQ Networking 10/100 Ethernet [pegasus2] 04a0 Digital Equipment Corp. 04a1 SystemSoft Corp. fff0 Telex Composite Device 04a2 FirePower Systems 04a3 Trident Microsystems, Inc. 04a4 Hitachi, Ltd 0004 DVD-CAM DZ-MV100A Camcorder 001e DVDCAM USB HS Interface 04a5 Acer Peripherals Inc. (now BenQ Corp.) 0001 Keyboard 0002 API Ergo K/B 0003 API Generic K/B Mouse 12a6 AcerScan C310U 1a20 Prisa 310U 1a2a Prisa 620U 2022 Prisa 320U/340U 2040 Prisa 620UT 205e ScanPrisa 640BU 2060 Prisa 620U+/640U 207e Prisa 640BU 209e ScanPrisa 640BT 20ae S2W 3000U 20b0 S2W 3300U/4300U 20be Prisa 640BT 20c0 Prisa 1240UT 20de S2W 4300U+ 20f8 Benq 5000 20fc Benq 5000 20fe SW2 5300U 2137 Benq 5150/5250 2202 Benq 7400UT 2311 Benq 5560 3003 Benq Webcam 3008 Benq 1500 300a Benq 3410 300c Benq 1016 3019 Benq DC C40 4000 P30 Composite Device 4013 BenQ-Siemens EF82/SL91 4044 BenQ-Siemens SF71 4045 BenQ-Siemens E81 4048 BenQ M7 6001 Mass Storage Device 6002 Mass Storage Device 6003 ATA/ATAPI Adapter 6004 Mass Storage Device 6005 Mass Storage Device 6006 Mass Storage Device 6007 Mass Storage Device 6008 Mass Storage Device 6009 Mass Storage Device 600a Mass Storage Device 600b Mass Storage Device 600c Mass Storage Device 600d Mass Storage Device 600e Mass Storage Device 600f Mass Storage Device 6010 Mass Storage Device 6011 Mass Storage Device 6012 Mass Storage Device 6013 Mass Storage Device 6014 Mass Storage Device 6015 Mass Storage Device 6125 MP3 Player 6180 MP3 Player 6200 MP3 Player 7500 Hi-Speed Mass Storage Device 9000 AWL300 Wireless Adapter 9001 AWL400 Wireless Adapter 9213 Kbd Hub 04a6 Nokia Display Products 00b9 Audio 0180 Hub Type P 0181 HID Monitor Controls 04a7 Visioneer 0100 StrobePro 0101 Strobe Pro Scanner (1.01) 0102 StrobePro Scanner 0211 OneTouch 7600 Scanner 0221 OneTouch 5300 Scanner 0223 OneTouch 8200 0224 OneTouch 4800 USB/Microtek Scanport 3000 0225 VistaScan Astra 3600(ENG) 0226 OneTouch 5300 USB 0229 OneTouch 7100 022a OneTouch 6600 022c OneTouch 9000/9020 0231 6100 Scanner 0311 6200 EPP/USB Scanner 0321 OneTouch 8100 EPP/USB Scanner 0331 OneTouch 8600 EPP/USB Scanner 0341 6400 0361 VistaScan Astra 3600(ENG) 0362 OneTouch 9320 0371 OneTouch 8700/8920 0380 OneTouch 7700 0382 Photo Port 7700 0390 9650 03a0 Xerox 4800 One Touch 0410 OneTouch Pro 8800/8820 0421 9450 USB 0423 9750 Scanner 0424 Strobe XP 450 0425 Strobe XP 100 0426 Strobe XP 200 0427 Strobe XP 100 0444 OneTouch 7300 0445 CardReader 100 0446 Xerox DocuMate 510 0447 XEROX DocuMate 520 0448 XEROX DocuMate 250 0449 Xerox DocuMate 252 044a Xerox 6400 044c Xerox DocuMate 262 0474 Strobe XP 300 0475 Xerox DocuMate 272 0478 Strobe XP 220 0479 Strobe XP 470 047a 9450 047b 9650 047d 9420 0480 9520 048f Strobe XP 470 0491 Strobe XP 450 0493 9750 0494 Strobe XP 120 0497 Patriot 430 0498 Patriot 680 0499 Patriot 780 049b Strobe XP 100 04a0 7400 04ac Xerox Travel Scanner 100 04cd Xerox Travel Scanner 150 04a8 Multivideo Labs, Inc. 0101 Hub 0303 Peripheral Switch 0404 Peripheral Switch 04a9 Canon, Inc. 1005 BJ Printer Hub 1035 PD Printer Storage 1050 BJC-8200 1051 BJC-3000 Color Printer 1052 BJC-6100 1053 BJC-6200 1054 BJC-6500 1055 BJC-85 1056 BJC-2110 Color Printer 1057 LR1 105a BJC-55 105b S600 Printer 105c S400 105d S450 Printer 105e S800 1062 S500 Printer 1063 S4500 1064 S300 Printer 1065 S100 1066 S630 1067 S900 1068 S9000 1069 S820 106a S200 Printer 106b S520 Printer 106d S750 Printer 106e S820D 1070 S530D 1072 I850 Printer 1073 I550 Printer 1074 S330 Printer 1076 i70 1077 i950 107a S830D 107b i320 107c i470D 107d i9100 107e i450 107f i860 1082 i350 1084 i250 1085 i255 1086 i560 1088 i965 108a i455 108b i900D 108c i475D 108d PIXMA iP2000 108f i80 1090 i9900 Photo Printer 1091 PIXMA iP1500 1093 PIXMA iP4000 1094 PIXMA iP3000x Printer 1095 PIXMA iP6000D 1097 PIXMA iP5000 1098 PIXMA iP1000 1099 PIXMA iP8500 109c PIXMA iP4000R 109d iP90 10a0 PIXMA iP1600 Printer 10a2 iP4200 10a4 iP5200R 10a5 iP5200 10a7 iP6210D 10a8 iP6220D 10a9 iP6600D 10b6 PIXMA iP4300 Printer 10b7 PIXMA iP5300 Printer 10c2 PIXMA iP1800 Printer 10c4 Pixma iP4500 Printer 10c9 PIXMA iP4600 Printer 10ca PIXMA iP3600 Printer 10e3 PIXMA iX6850 Printer 1404 W6400PG 1405 W8400PG 150f BIJ2350 PCL 1510 BIJ1350 PCL 1512 BIJ1350D PCL 1601 DR-2080C Scanner 1607 DR-6080 Scanner 1608 DR-2580C Scanner 1609 DR-3080CII 1700 PIXMA MP110 Scanner 1701 PIXMA MP130 Scanner 1702 MP410 Composite 1703 MP430 Composite 1704 MP330 Composite 1706 PIXMA MP750 Scanner 1707 PIXMA MP780/MP790 1708 PIXMA MP760/MP770 1709 PIXMA MP150 Scanner 170a PIXMA MP170 Scanner 170b PIXMA MP450 Scanner 170c PIXMA MP500 Scanner 170d PIXMA MP800 Scanner 170e PIXMA MP800R 1710 MP950 1712 PIXMA MP530 1713 PIXMA MP830 Scanner 1714 MP160 1715 PIXMA MP180 1716 PIXMA MP460 1717 PIXMA MP510 1718 PIXMA MP600 1719 PIXMA MP600R 171a PIXMA MP810 171b PIXMA MP960 171c PIXMA MX7600 1721 PIXMA MP210 1722 PIXMA MP220 1723 PIXMA MP470 1724 PIXMA MP520 series 1725 PIXMA MP610 1726 PIXMA MP970 1727 PIXMA MX300 1728 PIXMA MX310 series 1729 PIXMA MX700 172b MP140 ser 172c PIXMA MX850 172d PIXMA MP980 172e PIXMA MP630 172f PIXMA MP620 1730 PIXMA MP540 1731 PIXMA MP480 1732 PIXMA MP240 1733 PIXMA MP260 1734 PIXMA MP190 1735 PIXMA MX860 1736 PIXMA MX320 series 1737 PIXMA MX330 173a PIXMA MP250 173b PIXMA MP270 All-In-One Printer 173c PIXMA MP490 173d PIXMA MP550 173e PIXMA MP560 173f PIXMA MP640 1740 PIXMA MP990 1741 PIXMA MX340 1742 PIXMA MX350 1743 PIXMA MX870 1746 PIXMA MP280 1747 PIXMA MP495 1748 PIXMA MG5100 Series 1749 PIXMA MG5200 Series 174a PIXMA MG6100 Series 174b PIXMA MG8100 Series 174d PIXMA MX360 174e PIXMA MX410 174f PIXMA MX420 1750 PIXMA MX880 Series 1752 PIXMA MG3100 Series 1753 PIXMA MG4100 Series 1754 PIXMA MG5300 Series 1755 PIXMA MG6200 Series 1756 PIXMA MG8200 Series 1757 PIXMA MP493 1759 PIXMA MX370 Series 175b PIXMA MX430 Series 175c PIXMA MX510 Series 175d PIXMA MX710 Series 175e PIXMA MX890 Series 175f PIXMA MP230 1762 PIXMA MG3200 Series 1763 PIXMA MG4200 Series 1764 PIXMA MG5400 Series 1765 PIXMA MG6300 Series 1766 PIXMA MX390 Series 1768 PIXMA MX450 Series 1769 PIXMA MX520 Series 176a PIXMA MX720 Series 176b PIXMA MX920 Series 176d PIXMA MG2500 Series 176e PIXMA MG3500 Series 176f PIXMA MG6500 Series 1770 PIXMA MG6400 Series 1771 PIXMA MG5500 Series 1772 PIXMA MG7100 Series 1774 PIXMA MX470 Series 1775 PIXMA MX530 Series 177c PIXMA MG7500 Series 177e PIXMA MG6600 Series 177f PIXMA MG5600 Series 1780 PIXMA MG2900 Series 1787 PIXMA MX490 Series 178a PIXMA MG3600 Series 178d PIXMA MG6853 1900 CanoScan LiDE 90 1901 CanoScan 8800F 1904 CanoScan LiDE 100 1905 CanoScan LiDE 200 1906 CanoScan 5600F 1907 CanoScan LiDE 700F 1909 CanoScan LiDE 110 190a CanoScan LiDE 210 190d CanoScan 9000F Mark II 190e CanoScan LiDE 120 190f CanoScan LiDE 220 2200 CanoScan LiDE 25 2201 CanoScan FB320U 2202 CanoScan FB620U 2204 CanoScan FB630U 2205 CanoScan FB1210U 2206 CanoScan N650U/N656U 2207 CanoScan 1220U 2208 CanoScan D660U 220a CanoScan D2400UF 220b CanoScan D646U 220c CanoScan D1250U2 220d CanoScan N670U/N676U/LiDE 20 220e CanoScan N1240U/LiDE 30 220f CanoScan 8000F 2210 CanoScan 9900F 2212 CanoScan 5000F 2213 CanoScan LiDE 50/LiDE 35/LiDE 40 2214 CanoScan LiDE 80 2215 CanoScan 3000/3000F/3000ex 2216 CanoScan 3200F 2217 CanoScan 5200F 2219 CanoScan 9950F 221b CanoScan 4200F 221c CanoScan LiDE 60 221e CanoScan 8400F 221f CanoScan LiDE 500F 2220 CanoScan LIDE 25 2224 CanoScan LiDE 600F 2225 CanoScan LiDE 70 2228 CanoScan 4400F 2229 CanoScan 8600F 2602 MultiPASS C555 2603 MultiPASS C755 260a LBP810 260e LBP-2000 2610 MPC600F 2611 SmartBase MPC400 2612 MultiPASS C855 2617 LBP1210 261a iR1600 261b iR1610 261c iC2300 261f MPC200 Printer 2621 iR2000 2622 iR2010 2623 FAX-B180C 2629 FAXPHONE L75 262b LaserShot LBP-1120 Printer 262d iR C3200 262f PIXMA MP730 2630 PIXMA MP700 2631 LASER CLASS 700 2632 FAX-L2000 2635 MPC190 2637 iR C6800 2638 iR C3100 263c PIXMA MP360 263d PIXMA MP370 263e PIXMA MP390 263f PIXMA MP375R 2646 MF5530 Scanner Device V1.9.1 2647 MF5550 Composite 264c PIXMA MP740 264d PIXMA MP710 264e MF5630 264f MF5650 (FAX) 2650 iR 6800C EUR 2651 iR 3100C EUR 2655 FP-L170/MF350/L380/L398 2656 iR1510-1670 CAPT Printer 2659 MF8100 265b CAPT Printer 265c iR C3220 265d MF5730 265e MF5750 265f MF5770 2660 MF3110 2663 iR3570/iR4570 2664 iR2270/iR2870 2665 iR C2620 2666 iR C5800 2667 iR85PLUS 2669 iR105PLUS 266a CAPT Device 266b iR8070 266c iR9070 266d iR 5800C EUR 266e CAPT Device 266f iR2230 2670 iR3530 2671 iR5570/iR6570 2672 iR C3170 2673 iR 3170C EUR 2674 FAX-L120 2675 iR2830 2676 LBP2900 2677 iR C2570 2678 iR 2570C EUR 2679 CAPT Device 267a iR2016 267b iR2020 267d MF7100 series 2684 MF3200 series 2686 MF6500 series 2687 iR4530 2688 LBP3460 2689 FAX-L180/L380S/L398S 268c iR C6870 268d iR 6870C EUR 268e iR C5870 268f iR 5870C EUR 2691 iR7105 26a3 MF4100 series 26b0 MF4600 series 26b4 MF4010 series 26b5 MF4200 series 26da LBP3010B printer 26e6 iR1024 271a LBP6000 2736 I-SENSYS MF4550d 2737 MF4410 3041 PowerShot S10 3042 CanoScan FS4000US Film Scanner 3043 PowerShot S20 3044 EOS D30 3045 PowerShot S100 3046 IXY Digital 3047 Digital IXUS 3048 PowerShot G1 3049 PowerShot Pro90 IS 304a CP-10 304b IXY Digital 300 304c PowerShot S300 304d Digital IXUS 300 304e PowerShot A20 304f PowerShot A10 3050 PowerShot unknown 1 3051 PowerShot S110 3052 Digital IXUS V 3055 PowerShot G2 3056 PowerShot S40 3057 PowerShot S30 3058 PowerShot A40 3059 PowerShot A30 305b ZR45MC Digital Camcorder 305c PowerShot unknown 2 3060 EOS D60 3061 PowerShot A100 3062 PowerShot A200 3063 CP-100 3065 PowerShot S200 3066 Digital IXUS 330 3067 MV550i Digital Video Camera 3069 PowerShot G3 306a Digital unknown 3 306b MVX2i Digital Video Camera 306c PowerShot S45 306d PowerShot S45 PtP Mode 306e PowerShot G3 (normal mode) 306f PowerShot G3 (ptp) 3070 PowerShot S230 3071 PowerShot S230 (ptp) 3072 PowerShot SD100 / Digital IXUS II (ptp) 3073 PowerShot A70 (ptp) 3074 PowerShot A60 (ptp) 3075 IXUS 400 Camera 3076 PowerShot A300 3077 PowerShot S50 3078 ZR70MC Digital Camcorder 307a MV650i (normal mode) 307b MV630i Digital Video Camera 307c CP-200 307d CP-300 307f Optura 20 3080 MVX150i (normal mode) / Optura 20 (normal mode) 3081 Optura 10 3082 MVX100i / Optura 10 3083 EOS 10D 3084 EOS 300D / EOS Digital Rebel 3085 PowerShot G5 3087 Elura 50 (PTP mode) 3088 Elura 50 (normal mode) 308d MVX3i 308e FV M1 (normal mode) / MVX 3i (normal mode) / Optura Xi (normal mode) 3093 Optura 300 3096 IXY DV M2 (normal mode) / MVX 10i (normal mode) 3099 EOS 300D (ptp) 309a PowerShot A80 309b Digital IXUS (ptp) 309c PowerShot S1 IS 309d Powershot Pro 1 309f Camera 30a0 Camera 30a1 Camera 30a2 Camera 30a8 Elura 60E/Optura 40 (ptp) 30a9 MVX25i (normal mode) / Optura 40 (normal mode) 30b1 PowerShot S70 (normal mode) / PowerShot S70 (PTP mode) 30b2 PowerShot S60 (normal mode) / PowerShot S60 (PTP mode) 30b3 PowerShot G6 (normal mode) / PowerShot G6 (PTP mode) 30b4 PowerShot S500 30b5 PowerShot A75 30b6 Digital IXUS II2 / Digital IXUS II2 (PTP mode) / PowerShot SD110 (PTP mode) / PowerShot SD110 Digital ELPH 30b7 PowerShot A400 / PowerShot A400 (PTP mode) 30b8 PowerShot A310 / PowerShot A310 (PTP mode) 30b9 Powershot A85 30ba PowerShot S410 Digital Elph 30bb PowerShot A95 30bd CP-220 30be CP-330 30bf Digital IXUS 40 30c0 Digital IXUS 30 (PTP mode) / PowerShot SD200 (PTP mode) 30c1 Digital IXUS 50 (normal mode) / IXY Digital 55 (normal mode) / PowerShot A520 (PTP mode) / PowerShot SD400 (normal mode) 30c2 PowerShot A510 (normal mode) / PowerShot A510 (PTP mode) 30c4 Digital IXUS i5 (normal mode) / IXY Digital L2 (normal mode) / PowerShot SD20 (normal mode) 30ea EOS 1D Mark II (PTP mode) 30eb EOS 20D 30ec EOS 20D (ptp) 30ee EOS 350D 30ef EOS 350D (ptp) 30f0 PowerShot S2 IS (PTP mode) 30f2 Digital IXUS 700 (normal mode) / Digital IXUS 700 (PTP mode) / IXY Digital 600 (normal mode) / PowerShot SD500 (normal mode) / PowerShot SD500 (PTP mode) 30f4 PowerShot SD30 / Ixus iZoom / IXY DIGITAL L3 30f5 SELPHY CP500 30f6 SELPHY CP400 30f8 Powershot A430 30f9 PowerShot A410 (PTP mode) 30fa PowerShot S80 30fc PowerShot A620 (PTP mode) 30fd PowerShot A610 (normal mode)/PowerShot A610 (PTP mode) 30fe Digital IXUS 65 (PTP mode)/PowerShot SD630 (PTP mode) 30ff Digital IXUS 55 (PTP mode)/PowerShot SD450 (PTP mode) 3100 PowerShot TX1 310b SELPHY CP600 310e Digital IXUS 50 (PTP mode) 310f PowerShot A420 3110 EOS Digital Rebel XTi 3115 PowerShot SD900 / Digital IXUS 900 Ti / IXY DIGITAL 1000 3116 Digital IXUS 750 / PowerShot SD550 (PTP mode) 3117 PowerShot A700 3119 PowerShot SD700 IS / Digital IXUS 800 IS / IXY Digital 800 IS 311a PowerShot S3 IS 311b PowerShot A540 311c PowerShot SD600 DIGITAL ELPH / DIGITAL IXUS 60 / IXY DIGITAL 70 3125 PowerShot G7 3126 PowerShot A530 3127 SELPHY CP710 3128 SELPHY CP510 312d Elura 100 3136 PowerShot SD800 IS / Digital IXUS 850 IS / IXY DIGITAL 900 IS 3137 PowerShot SD40 / Digital IXUS i7 IXY / DIGITAL L4 3138 PowerShot A710 IS 3139 PowerShot A640 313a PowerShot A630 3141 SELPHY ES1 3142 SELPHY CP730 3143 SELPHY CP720 3145 EOS 450D 3146 EOS 40D 3147 EOS 1Ds Mark III 3148 PowerShot S5 IS 3149 PowerShot A460 314b PowerShot SD850 IS DIGITAL ELPH / Digital IXUS 950 IS / IXY DIGITAL 810 IS 314c PowerShot A570 IS 314d PowerShot A560 314e PowerShot SD750 DIGITAL ELPH / DIGITAL IXUS 75 / IXY DIGITAL 90 314f PowerShot SD1000 DIGITAL ELPH / DIGITAL IXUS 70 / IXY DIGITAL 10 3150 PowerShot A550 3155 PowerShot A450 315a PowerShot G9 315b PowerShot A650 IS 315d PowerShot A720 315e PowerShot SX100 IS 315f PowerShot SD950 IS DIGITAL ELPH / DIGITAL IXUS 960 IS / IXY DIGITAL 2000 IS 3160 Digital IXUS 860 IS 3170 SELPHY CP750 3171 SELPHY CP740 3172 SELPHY CP520 3173 PowerShot SD890 IS DIGITAL ELPH / Digital IXUS 970 IS / IXY DIGITAL 820 IS 3174 PowerShot SD790 IS DIGITAL ELPH / Digital IXUS 90 IS / IXY DIGITAL 95 IS 3175 IXY Digital 25 IS 3176 PowerShot A590 3177 PowerShot A580 317a PC1267 [Powershot A470] 3184 Digital IXUS 80 IS (PTP mode) 3185 SELPHY ES2 3186 SELPHY ES20 318d PowerShot SX100 IS 318e PowerShot A1000 IS 318f PowerShot G10 3191 PowerShot A2000 IS 3192 PowerShot SX110 IS 3193 PowerShot SD990 IS DIGITAL ELPH / Digital IXUS 980 IS / IXY DIGITAL 3000 IS 3195 PowerShot SX1 IS 3196 PowerShot SD880 IS DIGITAL ELPH / Digital IXUS 870 IS / IXY DIGITAL 920 IS 319a EOS 7D 319b EOS 50D 31aa SELPHY CP770 31ab SELPHY CP760 31ad PowerShot E1 31af SELPHY ES3 31b0 SELPHY ES30 31b1 SELPHY CP530 31bc PowerShot D10 31bd PowerShot SD960 IS DIGITAL ELPH / Digital IXUS 110 IS / IXY DIGITAL 510 IS 31be PowerShot A2100 IS 31bf PowerShot A480 31c0 PowerShot SX200 IS 31c1 PowerShot SD970 IS DIGITAL ELPH / Digital IXUS 990 IS / IXY DIGITAL 830 IS 31c2 PowerShot SD780 IS DIGITAL ELPH / Digital IXUS 100 IS / IXY DIGITAL 210 IS 31c3 PowerShot A1100 IS 31c4 PowerShot SD1200 IS DIGITAL ELPH / Digital IXUS 95 IS / IXY DIGITAL 110 IS 31cf EOS Rebel T1i / EOS 500D / EOS Kiss X3 31dd SELPHY CP780 31df PowerShot G11 31e0 PowerShot SX120 IS 31e1 PowerShot S90 31e4 PowerShot SX20 IS 31e5 Digital IXUS 200 IS 31e6 PowerShot SD940 IS DIGITAL ELPH / Digital IXUS 120 IS / IXY DIGITAL 220 IS 31e7 SELPHY CP790 31ea EOS Rebel T2i / EOS 550D / EOS Kiss X4 31ee SELPHY ES40 31ef PowerShot A495 31f0 PowerShot A490 31f1 PowerShot A3100 IS / PowerShot A3150 IS 31f2 PowerShot A3000 IS 31f3 PowerShot Digital ELPH SD1400 IS 31f4 PowerShot SD1300 IS / IXUS 105 31f5 Powershot SD3500 IS / IXUS 210 IS 31f6 PowerShot SX210 IS 31f7 Powershot SD4000 IS / IXUS 300 HS / IXY 30S 31f8 Powershot SD4500 IS / IXUS 1000 HS / IXY 50S 31ff Digital IXUS 55 3209 Vixia HF S21 A 320f PowerShot G12 3210 Powershot SX30 IS 3211 PowerShot SX130 IS 3212 Powershot S95 3214 SELPHY CP800 3215 EOS 60D 3218 EOS 600D / Rebel T3i (ptp) 3219 EOS 1D X 3223 PowerShot A3300 IS 3224 PowerShot A3200 IS 3225 PowerShot ELPH 500 HS / IXUS 310 HS 3226 PowerShow A800 3227 PowerShot ELPH 100 HS / IXUS 115 HS 3228 PowerShot SX230 HS 3229 PowerShot ELPH 300 HS / IXUS 220 HS 322a PowerShot A2200 322b Powershot A1200 322c PowerShot SX220 HS 3233 PowerShot G1 X 3234 PowerShot SX150 IS 3235 PowerShot ELPH 510 HS / IXUS 1100 HS 3236 PowerShot S100 3237 PowerShot ELPH 310 HS / IXUS 230 HS 3238 PowerShot SX40 HS 323a EOS 5D Mark III 323b EOS Rebel T4i 323d EOS M 323e PowerShot A1300 323f PowerShot A810 3240 PowerShot ELPH 320 HS / IXUS 240 HS 3241 PowerShot ELPH 110 HS / IXUS 125 HS 3242 PowerShot D20 3243 PowerShot A4000 IS 3244 PowerShot SX260 HS 3245 PowerShot SX240 HS 3246 PowerShot ELPH 530 HS / IXUS 510 HS 3247 PowerShot ELPH 520 HS / IXUS 500 HS 3248 PowerShot A3400 IS 3249 PowerShot A2400 IS 324a PowerShot A2300 3250 EOS 6D 3252 EOS 1D C 3253 EOS 70D 3255 SELPHY CP900 3256 SELPHY CP810 3258 PowerShot G15 3259 PowerShot SX50 HS 325a PowerShot SX160 IS 325b PowerShot S110 325c PowerShot SX500 IS 325e PowerShot N 325f PowerShot SX280 HS 3260 PowerShot SX270 HS 3261 PowerShot A3500 IS 3262 PowerShot A2600 3263 PowerShot SX275 HS 3264 PowerShot A1400 3265 Powershot ELPH 130 IS / IXUS 140 3266 Powershot ELPH 120 IS / IXUS 135 3268 PowerShot ELPH 330 HS / IXUS 255 HS 326f EOS 7D Mark II 3270 EOS 100D 3271 PowerShot A2500 3272 EOS 700D 3274 PowerShot G16 3275 PowerShot S120 3276 PowerShot SX170 IS 3277 PowerShot SX510 HS 3278 PowerShot S200 327a SELPHY CP910 327b SELPHY CP820 327d Powershot ELPH 115 IS / IXUS 132 327f EOS Rebel T5 / EOS 1200D / EOS Kiss X70 3284 PowerShot D30 3285 PowerShot SX700 HS 3286 PowerShot SX600 HS 3287 PowerShot ELPH 140 IS / IXUS 150 3288 Powershot ELPH 135 / IXUS 145 3289 PowerShot ELPH 340 HS / IXUS 265 HS 328a PowerShot ELPH 150 IS / IXUS 155 328b PowerShot N Facebook(R) Ready 3299 EOS M3 329a PowerShot SX60 HS 329b PowerShot SX520 HS 329c PowerShot SX400 IS 329d PowerShot G7 X 329f PowerShot SX530 HS 32a6 PowerShot SX710 HS 32aa Powershot ELPH 160 / IXUS 160 32ab PowerShot ELPH 350HS / IXUS 275 HS 32ac PowerShot ELPH 170 IS / IXUS 170 32ad PowerShot SX410 IS 32b1 SELPHY CP1200 32b2 PowerShot G9 X 32b4 EOS Rebel T6 32bb EOS M5 32bf PowerShot SX420 IS 32c1 PowerShot ELPH 180 / IXUS 175 32c2 PowerShot SX720 HS 32d5 PowerShot SX430 IS 04aa DaeWoo Telecom, Ltd 04ab Chromatic Research 04ac Micro Audiometrics Corp. 04ad Dooin Electronics 2501 Bluetooth Device 04af Winnov L.P. 04b0 Nikon Corp. 0102 Coolpix 990 0103 Coolpix 880 0104 Coolpix 995 0106 Coolpix 775 0107 Coolpix 5000 0108 Coolpix 2500 0109 Coolpix 2500 (ptp) 010a Coolpix 4500 010b Coolpix 4500 (ptp) 010d Coolpix 5700 (ptp) 010e Coolpix 4300 (storage) 010f Coolpix 4300 (ptp) 0110 Coolpix 3500 (Sierra Mode) 0111 Coolpix 3500 (ptp) 0112 Coolpix 885 (ptp) 0113 Coolpix 5000 (ptp) 0114 Coolpix 3100 (storage) 0115 Coolpix 3100 (ptp) 0117 Coolpix 2100 (ptp) 0119 Coolpix 5400 (ptp) 011d Coolpix 3700 (ptp) 0121 Coolpix 3200 (ptp) 0122 Coolpix 2200 (ptp) 0124 Coolpix 8400 (mass storage mode) 0125 Coolpix 8400 (ptp) 0126 Coolpix 8800 0129 Coolpix 4800 (ptp) 012c Coolpix 4100 (storage) 012d Coolpix 4100 (ptp) 012e Coolpix 5600 (ptp) 0130 Coolpix 4600 (ptp) 0135 Coolpix 5900 (ptp) 0136 Coolpix 7900 (storage) 0137 Coolpix 7900 (ptp) 013a Coolpix 100 (storage) 013b Coolpix 100 (ptp) 0141 Coolpix P2 (storage) 0142 Coolpix P2 (ptp) 0163 Coolpix P5100 (ptp) 0169 Coolpix P50 (ptp) 0202 Coolpix SQ (ptp) 0203 Coolpix 4200 (mass storage mode) 0204 Coolpix 4200 (ptp) 0205 Coolpix 5200 (storage) 0206 Coolpix 5200 (ptp) 0301 Coolpix 2000 (storage) 0302 Coolpix 2000 (ptp) 0317 Coolpix L20 (ptp) 0402 DSC D100 (ptp) 0403 D2H (mass storage mode) 0404 D2H SLR (ptp) 0405 D70 (mass storage mode) 0406 DSC D70 (ptp) 0408 D2X SLR (ptp) 0409 D50 digital camera 040a D50 (ptp) 040c D2Hs 040e DSC D70s (ptp) 040f D200 (mass storage mode) 0410 D200 (ptp) 0413 D40 (mass storage mode) 041e D60 digital camera (mass storage mode) 0422 D700 (ptp) 0423 D5000 0424 D3000 0425 D300S 0428 D7000 0429 D5100 042a D800 (ptp) 043f D5600 0f03 PD-10 Wireless Printer Adapter 4000 Coolscan LS 40 ED 4001 LS 50 ED/Coolscan V ED 4002 Super Coolscan LS-5000 ED 04b1 Pan International 04b3 IBM Corp. 3003 Rapid Access III Keyboard 3004 Media Access Pro Keyboard 300a Rapid Access IIIe Keyboard 3016 UltraNav Keyboard Hub 3018 UltraNav Keyboard 301a 2-port low-power hub 301b SK-8815 Keyboard 301c Enhanced Performance Keyboard 3020 Enhanced Performance Keyboard 3025 NetVista Full Width Keyboard 3100 NetVista Mouse 3103 ScrollPoint Pro Mouse 3104 ScrollPoint Wireless Mouse 3105 ScrollPoint Optical (HID) 3107 ThinkPad 800dpi Optical Travel Mouse 3108 800dpi Optical Mouse w/ Scroll Point 3109 Optical ScrollPoint Pro Mouse 310b Red Wheel Mouse 310c Wheel Mouse 4427 Portable CD ROM 4482 Serial Converter 4484 SMSC USB20H04 3-Port Hub [ThinkPad X4 UltraBase, Wistron S Note-3 Media Slice] 4485 ThinkPad Dock Hub 4524 40 Character Vacuum Fluorescent Display 4525 Double sided CRT 4535 4610 Suremark Printer 4550 NVRAM (128 KB) 4554 Cash Drawer 4580 Hub w/ NVRAM 4581 4800-2xx Hub w/ Cash Drawer 4604 Keyboard w/ Card Reader 4671 4820 LCD w/ MSR/KB 04b4 Cypress Semiconductor Corp. 0001 Mouse 0002 CY7C63x0x Thermometer 0033 Mouse 0060 Wireless optical mouse 0100 Cino FuzzyScan F760-B 0101 Keyboard/Hub 0102 Keyboard with APM 0130 MyIRC Remote Receiver 0306 Telephone Receiver 0407 Optical Skype Mouse 0bad MetaGeek Wi-Spy 1002 CY7C63001 R100 FM Radio 1006 Human Interface Device 2050 hub 2830 Opera1 DVB-S (cold state) 3813 NANO BIOS Programmer 4235 Monitor 02 Driver 4381 SCAPS USC-1 Scanner Controller 4611 Storage Adapter FX2 (CY) 4616 Flash Disk (TPP) 4624 DS-Xtreme Flash Card 5201 Combi Keyboard-Hub (Hub) 5202 Combi Keyboard-Hub (Keyboard) 5500 HID->COM RS232 Adapter 5a9b Dacal CD/DVD Library D-101/DC-300/DC-016RW 6370 ViewMate Desktop Mouse CC2201 6560 CY7C65640 USB-2.0 "TetraHub" 6830 CY7C68300A EZ-USB AT2 USB 2.0 to ATA/ATAPI 6831 Storage Adapter ISD-300LP (CY) 7417 Wireless PC Lock/Ultra Mouse 8329 USB To keyboard/Mouse Converter 8613 CY7C68013 EZ-USB FX2 USB 2.0 Development Kit 8614 DTV-DVB UDST7020BDA DVB-S Box(DVBS for MCE2005) 861f Anysee E30 USB 2.0 DVB-T Receiver bca1 Barcode Reader cc04 Centor USB RACIA-ALVAR USB PORT cc06 Centor-P RACIA-ALVAR USB PORT d5d5 CY7C63x0x Zoltrix Z-Boxer GamePad de61 Barcode Reader de64 Barcode Reader f000 CY30700 Licorice evaluation board f111 CY8CKIT-002 PSoC MiniProg3 Rev A Program and debug kit f115 PSoC FirstTouch Programmer f232 Mono embedded computer fd13 Programmable power socket 04b5 ROHM LSI Systems USA, LLC 3064 Hantek DSO-3064 04b6 Hint Corp. 04b7 Compal Electronics, Inc. 04b8 Seiko Epson Corp. 0001 Stylus Color 740 / Photo 750 0002 ISD Smart Cable for Mac 0003 ISD Smart Cable 0004 Printer 0005 Printer 0006 Printer 0007 Printer 0015 Stylus Photo R3000 0101 GT-7000U [Perfection 636] 0102 GT-2200 0103 GT-6600U [Perfection 610] 0104 GT-7600UF [Perfection 1200U/1200U Photo] 0105 Stylus Scan 2000 0106 Stylus Scan 2500 0107 ES-2000 [Expression 1600U] 0108 CC-700 0109 ES-8500 [Expression 1640 XL] 010a GT-8700/GT-8700F [Perfection 1640SU/1640SU PHOTO] 010b GT-7700U [Perfection 1240U] 010c GT-6700U [Perfection 640] 010d CC-500L 010e ES-2200 [Perfection 1680] 010f GT-7200U [Perfection 1250/1250 PHOTO] 0110 GT-8200U/GT-8200UF [Perfection 1650/1650 PHOTO] 0112 GT-9700F [Perfection 2450 PHOTO] 0114 Perfection 660 0116 GT-9400UF [Perfection 3170] 0118 GT-F600 [Perfection 4180] 0119 GT-X750 [Perfection 4490 Photo] 011a CC-550L [1000 ICS] 011b GT-9300UF [Perfection 2400 PHOTO] 011c GT-9800F [Perfection 3200] 011d GT-7300U [Perfection 1260/1260 PHOTO] 011e GT-8300UF [Perfection 1660 PHOTO] 011f GT-8400UF [Perfection 1670/1670 PHOTO] 0120 GT-7400U [Perfection 1270] 0121 GT-F500/GT-F550 [Perfection 2480/2580 PHOTO] 0122 GT-F520/GT-F570 [Perfection 3590 PHOTO] 0126 ES-7000H [GT-15000] 0128 GT-X700 [Perfection 4870] 0129 ES-10000G [Expression 10000XL] 012a GT-X800 [Perfection 4990 PHOTO] 012b ES-H300 [GT-2500] 012c GT-X900 [Perfection V700/V750 Photo] 012d GT-F650 [GT-S600/Perfection V10/V100] 012e GT-F670 [Perfection V200 Photo] 012f GT-F700 [Perfection V350] 0130 GT-X770 [Perfection V500] 0131 GT-F720 [GT-S620/Perfection V30/V300 Photo] 0133 GT-1500 [GT-D1000] 0135 GT-X970 0136 ES-D400 [GT-S80] 0137 ES-D200 [GT-S50] 0138 ES-H7200 [GT-20000] 013a GT-X820 [Perfection V600 Photo] 0142 GT-F730 [GT-S630/Perfection V33/V330 Photo] 0143 GT-S55 0144 GT-S85 0151 Perfection V800 Photo 0202 Receipt Printer M129C/TM-T70 0401 CP 800 Digital Camera 0402 PhotoPC 850z 0403 PhotoPC 3000z 0509 JVC PIX-MC10 0601 Stylus Photo 875DC Card Reader 0602 Stylus Photo 895 Card Reader 0801 CC-600PX [Stylus CX5200/CX5400/CX6600] 0802 CC-570L [Stylus CX3100/CX3200] 0803 Printer (Composite Device) 0804 Storage Device 0805 Stylus CX6300/CX6400 0806 PM-A850 [Stylus Photo RX600/610] 0807 Stylus Photo RX500/510 0808 Stylus CX5200/CX5300/CX5400 0809 Storage Device 080a F-3200 080c ME100 [Stylus CX1500] 080d Stylus CX4500/4600 080e PX-A550 [CX-3500/3600/3650 MFP] 080f Stylus Photo RX420/RX425/RX430 0810 PM-A900 [Stylus Photo RX700] 0811 PM-A870 [Stylus Photo RX620/RX630] 0812 MFP Composite Device 0813 Stylus CX6500/6600 0814 PM-A700 0815 LP-A500 [AcuLaser CX1] 0816 Printer (Composite Device) 0817 LP-M5500/LP-M5500F 0818 Stylus CX3700/CX3800/DX3800 0819 PX-A650 [Stylus CX4700/CX4800/DX4800/DX4850] 081a PM-A750 [Stylus Photo RX520/RX530] 081b MFP Composite Device 081c PM-A890 [Stylus Photo RX640/RX650] 081d PM-A950 081e MFP Composite Device 081f Stylus CX7700/7800 0820 Stylus CX4100/CX4200/DX4200 0821 Stylus CX5700F/CX5800F 0822 Storage Device 0823 MFP Composite Device 0824 Storage Device 0825 MFP Composite Device 0826 Storage Device 0827 PM-A820 [Stylus Photo RX560/RX580/RX585/RX590] 0828 PM-A970 0829 PM-T990 082a PM-A920 082b Stylus CX5900/CX5000/DX5000/DX5050 082c Storage Device 082d Storage Device 082e PX-A720 [Stylus CX5900/CX6000/DX6000] 082f PX-A620 [Stylus CX3900/DX4000/DX4050] 0830 ME 200 [Stylus CX2800/CX2900] 0831 Stylus CX6900F/CX7000F/DX7000F 0832 MFP Composite Device 0833 LP-M5600 0834 LP-M6000 0835 AcuLaser CX21 0836 PM-T960 0837 PM-A940 [Stylus Photo RX680/RX685/RX690] 0838 PX-A640 [CX7300/CX7400/DX7400] 0839 PX-A740 [CX8300/CX8400/DX8400] 083a PX-FA700 [CX9300F/CX9400Fax/DX9400F] 083b MFP Composite Device 083c PM-A840S [Stylus Photo RX595/RX610] 083d MFP Composite Device 083e MFP Composite Device 083f Stylus CX4300/CX4400/CX5500/CX5600/DX4400/DX4450 0841 PX-401A [ME 300/Stylus NX100] 0843 LP-M5000 0844 EP-901A/EP-901F [Artisan 800/Stylus Photo PX800FW] 0846 EP-801A [Artisan 700/Stylus Photo PX700W/TX700W] 0847 PX-601F [ME Office 700FW/Stylus Office BX600FW/TX600FW] 0848 ME Office 600F/Stylus Office BX300F/TX300F 0849 Stylus SX205 084a PX-501A [Stylus NX400] 084d PX-402A [Stylus SX115/Stylus NX110 Series] 084f ME OFFICE 510 0850 EP-702A [Stylus Photo PX650/TX650 Series] 0851 Stylus SX410 0852 EP-802A [Artisan 710 Series/Stylus Photo PX710W/TX720W Series] 0853 EP-902A [Artisan 810 Series/Stylus Photo PX810FW Series] 0854 ME OFFICE 650FN Series/Stylus Office BX310FN/TX520FN Series 0855 PX-602F [Stylus Office BX610FW/TX620FW Series] 0856 PX-502A [Stylus SX515W] 085c ME 320/330 Series [Stylus SX125] 085d PX-603F [ME OFFICE 960FWD Series/Stylus Office BX625FWD/TX620FWD Series] 085e PX-503A [ME OFFICE 900WD Series/Stylus Office BX525WD] 085f Stylus Office BX320FW/TX525FW Series 0860 EP-903A/EP-903F [Artisan 835/Stylus Photo PX820FWD Series] 0861 EP-803A/EP-803AW [Artisan 725/Stylus Photo PX720WD/TX720WD Series] 0862 EP-703A [Stylus Photo PX660 Series] 0863 ME OFFICE 620F Series/Stylus Office BX305F/BX305FW/TX320F 0864 ME OFFICE 560W Series 0865 ME OFFICE 520 Series 0866 AcuLaser MX20DN/MX20DNF/MX21DNF 0869 PX-1600F 086a PX-673F [Stylus Office BX925FWD] 0870 Stylus Office BX305FW Plus 0871 K200 Series 0872 K300 Series 0873 L200 Series 0878 EP-704A 0879 EP-904A/EP-904F [Artisan 837/Stylus Photo PX830FWD Series] 087b EP-804A/EP-804AR/EP-804AW [Stylus Photo PX730WD/Artisan 730 Series] 087c PX-1700F 087d PX-B750F/WP-4525 Series 087f PX-403A 0880 PX-434A [Stylus NX330 Series] 0881 PX-404A [ME OFFICE 535] 0883 ME 340 Series/Stylus NX130 Series 0884 Stylus NX430W Series 0885 Stylus NX230/SX235W Series 088f Stylus Office BX635FWD 0890 ME OFFICE 940FW Series/Stylus Office BX630FW Series 0891 Stylus Office BX535WD 0892 Stylus Office BX935FWD 0893 EP-774A 04b9 Rainbow Technologies, Inc. 0300 SafeNet USB SuperPro/UltraPro 1000 iKey 1000 Token 1001 iKey 1200 Token 1002 iKey Token 1003 iKey Token 1004 iKey Token 1005 iKey Token 1006 iKey Token 1200 iKey 2000 Token 1201 iKey Token 1202 iKey 2032 Token 1203 iKey Token 1204 iKey Token 1205 iKey Token 1206 iKey 4000 Token 1300 iKey 3000 Token 1301 iKey 3000 1302 iKey Token 1303 iKey Token 1304 iKey Token 1305 iKey Token 1306 iKey Token 8000 SafeNet Sentinel Hardware Key 04ba Toucan Systems, Ltd 04bb I-O Data Device, Inc. 0101 USB2-IDE/ATAPI Bridge Adapter 0201 USB2-IDE/ATAPI Bridge Adapter 0204 DVD Multi-plus unit iU-CD2 0206 DVD Multi-plus unit DVR-UEH8 0301 Storage Device 0314 USB-SSMRW SD-card 0319 USB2-IDE/ATAPI Bridge Adapter 031a USB2-IDE/ATAPI Bridge Adapter 031b USB2-IDE/ATAPI Bridge Adapter 031e USB-SDRW SD-card 0502 Nogatech Live! (BT) 0528 GV-USB Video Capture 0901 USB ETT 0904 ET/TX Ethernet [pegasus] 0913 ET/TX-S Ethernet [pegasus2] 0919 USB WN-B11 0922 IOData AirPort WN-B11/USBS 802.11b 0930 ETG-US2 0937 WN-WAG/USL Wireless LAN Adapter 0938 WN-G54/USL Wireless LAN Adapter 093b WN-GDN/USB 093f WNGDNUS2 802.11n 0944 WHG-AGDN/US Wireless LAN Adapter 0945 WN-GDN/US3 Wireless LAN Adapter 0947 WN-G150U Wireless LAN Adapter 0948 WN-G300U Wireless LAN Adapter 0a03 Serial USB-RSAQ1 0a07 USB2-iCN Adapter 0a08 USB2-iCN Adapter 0c01 FM-10 Pro Disk 04bd Toshiba Electronics Taiwan Corp. 04be Telia Research AB 04bf TDK Corp. 0100 MediaReader CF 0115 USB-PDC Adapter UPA9664 0116 USB-cdmaOne Adapter UCA1464 0117 USB-PHS Adapter UHA6400 0118 USB-PHS Adapter UPA6400 0135 MediaReader Dual 0202 73S1121F Smart Card Reader- 0309 Bluetooth USB dongle 030a IBM Bluetooth Ultraport Module 030b Bluetooth Device 030c Ultraport Bluetooth Device 0310 Integrated Bluetooth 0311 Integrated Bluetooth Device 0317 Bluetooth UltraPort Module from IBM 0318 IBM Integrated Bluetooth 0319 Bluetooth Adapter 0320 Bluetooth Adapter 0321 Bluetooth Device 0a28 INDI AV-IN Device 04c1 U.S. Robotics (3Com) 0020 56K Voice Pro 0022 56K Voice Pro 007e ISDN TA 0082 OfficeConnect Analog Modem 008f Pro ISDN TA 0097 OfficeConnect Analog 009d HomeConnect Webcam [vicam] 00a9 ISDN Pro TA-U 00b9 HomeConnect IDSL Modem 3021 56k Voice FaxModem Pro 04c2 Methode Electronics Far East PTE, Ltd 04c3 Maxi Switch, Inc. 1102 Mouse 2102 Mouse 04c4 Lockheed Martin Energy Research 04c5 Fujitsu, Ltd 1029 fi-4010c Scanner 1033 fi-4110CU 1041 fi-4120c Scanner 1042 fi-4220c Scanner 105b AH-F401U Air H device 1084 PalmSecure Sensor V2 1096 fi-5110EOX 1097 fi-5110C 10ae fi-4120C2 10af fi-4220C2 10c7 fi-60f scanner 10e0 fi-5120c Scanner 10e1 fi-5220C 10e7 fi-5900C 10fe S500 1150 fi-6230 125a PalmSecure Sensor Device - MP 200f Sigma DP2 (Mass Storage) 2010 Sigma DP2 (PictBridge) 201d SATA 3.0 6Gbit/s Adaptor [GROOVY] 04c6 Toshiba America Electronic Components 04c7 Micro Macro Technologies 04c8 Konica Corp. 0720 Digital Color Camera 0721 e-miniD Camera 0722 e-mini 0723 KD-200Z Camera 0726 KD-310Z Camera 0728 Revio C2 Mass Storage Device 0729 Revio C2 Digital Camera 072c Revio KD20M 072d Revio KD410Z 04ca Lite-On Technology Corp. 004b Keyboard 004f SK-9020 keyboard 1766 HID Monitor Controls 2004 Bluetooth 4.0 [Broadcom BCM20702A0] 2006 Broadcom BCM43142A0 Bluetooth Device 2007 Broadcom BCM43142A0 Bluetooth Device 3005 Atheros Bluetooth 300b Atheros AR3012 Bluetooth 300d Atheros AR3012 Bluetooth 300f Atheros AR3012 Bluetooth 3014 Qualcomm Atheros Bluetooth 7025 HP HD Webcam 7046 TOSHIBA Web Camera - HD 9304 Hub f01c TT1280DA DVB-T TV Tuner 04cb Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd 0100 FinePix 30i/40i/50i, A101/201, 1300/2200, 1400/2400/2600/2800/4500/4700/4800/4900/6800/6900 Zoom 0103 FinePix NX-500/NX-700 printer 0104 FinePix A101, 2600/2800/4800/6800 Zoom (PC CAM) 0108 FinePix F601 Zoom (DSC) 0109 FinePix F601 Zoom (PC CAM) 010a FinePix S602 (Pro) Zoom (DSC) 010b FinePix S602 (Pro) Zoom (PC CAM) 010d FinePix Digital Camera 020531 010e FinePix F402 Zoom (DSC) 010f FinePix F402 Zoom (PC CAM) 0110 FinePix M603 Zoom (DSC) 0111 FinePix M603 Zoom (PC CAM) 0112 FinePix A202, A200 Zoom (DSC) 0113 FinePix A202, A200 Zoom (PC CAM) 0114 FinePix F401 Zoom (DSC) 0115 FinePix F401 Zoom (PC CAM) 0116 FinePix A203 Zoom (DSC) 0117 FinePix A203 Zoom (PC CAM) 0118 FinePix A303 Zoom (DSC) 0119 FinePix A303 Zoom (PC CAM) 011a FinePix S304/3800 Zoom (DSC) 011b FinePix S304/3800 Zoom (PC CAM) 011c FinePix A204/2650 Zoom (DSC) 011d FinePix A204/2650 Zoom (PC CAM) 0120 FinePix F700 Zoom (DSC) 0121 FinePix F700 Zoom (PC CAM) 0122 FinePix F410 Zoom (DSC) 0123 FinePix F410 Zoom (PC CAM) 0124 FinePix A310 Zoom (DSC) 0125 FinePix A310 Zoom (PC CAM) 0126 FinePix A210 Zoom (DSC) 0127 FinePix A210 Zoom (PC CAM) 0128 FinePix A205(S) Zoom (DSC) 0129 FinePix A205(S) Zoom (PC CAM) 012a FinePix F610 Zoom (DSC) 012b FinePix Digital Camera 030513 012c FinePix S7000 Zoom (DSC) 012d FinePix S7000 Zoom (PC CAM) 012f FinePix Digital Camera 030731 0130 FinePix S5000 Zoom (DSC) 0131 FinePix S5000 Zoom (PC CAM) 013b FinePix Digital Camera 030722 013c FinePix S3000 Zoom (DSC) 013d FinePix S3000 Zoom (PC CAM) 013e FinePix F420 Zoom (DSC) 013f FinePix F420 Zoom (PC CAM) 0142 FinePix S7000 Zoom (PTP) 0148 FinePix A330 Zoom (DSC) 0149 FinePix A330 Zoom (UVC) 014a FinePix A330 Zoom (PTP) 014b FinePix A340 Zoom (DSC) 014c FinePix A340 Zoom (UVC) 0159 FinePix F710 Zoom (DSC) 0165 FinePix S3500 Zoom (DSC) 0168 FinePix E500 Zoom (DSC) 0169 FinePix E500 Zoom (UVC) 016b FinePix E510 Zoom (DSC) 016c FinePix E510 Zoom (PC CAM) 016e FinePix S5500 Zoom (DSC) 016f FinePix S5500 Zoom (UVC) 0171 FinePix E550 Zoom (DSC) 0172 FinePix E550 Zoom (UVC) 0177 FinePix F10 (DSC) 0179 Finepix F10 (PTP) 0186 FinePix S5200/S5600 Zoom (DSC) 0188 FinePix S5200/S5600 Zoom (PTP) 018e FinePix S9500 Zoom (DSC) 018f FinePix S9500 Zoom (PTP) 0192 FinePix E900 Zoom (DSC) 0193 FinePix E900 Zoom (PTP) 019b FinePix F30 (PTP) 01af FinePix A700 (PTP) 01bf FinePix F6000fd/S6500fd Zoom (PTP) 01c0 FinePix F20 (PTP) 01c1 FinePix F31fd (PTP) 01c3 FinePix S5 Pro 01c4 FinePix S5700 Zoom (PTP) 01c5 FinePix F40fd (PTP) 01c6 FinePix A820 Zoom (PTP) 01d2 FinePix A800 Zoom (PTP) 01d3 FinePix A920 (PTP) 01d4 FinePix F50fd (PTP) 01d5 FinePix F47 (PTP) 01f7 FinePix J250 (PTP) 01fd A160 023e FinePix AX300 0240 FinePix S2950 Digital Camera 0241 FinePix S3200 Digital Camera 0278 FinePix JV300 02c5 FinePix S9900W Digital Camera (PTP) 5006 ASK-300 04cc ST-Ericsson 1122 Hub 1520 USB 2.0 Hub (Avocent KVM) 1521 USB 2.0 Hub 1a62 GW Instek GSP-830 Spectrum Analyzer (HID) 2323 Ux500 serial debug port 2533 NFC device (PN533) 8116 Camera 04cd Tatung Co. Of America 04ce ScanLogic Corp. 0002 SL11R-IDE IDE Bridge 0100 USB2PRN Printer Class 0300 Phantom 336CX - C3 scanner 04ce SL11DEMO, VID: 0x4ce, PID: 0x4ce 07d1 SL11R, VID: 0x4ce, PID: 0x07D1 04cf Myson Century, Inc. 0022 OCZ Alchemy Series Elixir II Keyboard 0800 MTP800 Mass Storage Device 8810 CS8810 Mass Storage Device 8811 CS8811 Mass Storage Device 8813 CS8813 Mass Storage Device 8818 USB2.0 to ATAPI Bridge Controller 8819 USB 2.0 SD/MMC Reader 9920 CS8819A2-114 Mass Storage Device 04d0 Digi International 04d1 ITT Canon 04d2 Altec Lansing Technologies 0070 ADA70 Speakers 0305 Non-Compliant Audio Device 0311 ADA-310 Speakers 2060 Claritel-i750 - vp ff05 ADA-305 Speakers ff47 Lansing HID Audio Controls ff49 Lansing HID Audio Controls 04d3 VidUS, Inc. 04d4 LSI Logic, Inc. 04d5 Forte Technologies, Inc. 04d6 Mentor Graphics 04d7 Oki Semiconductor 1be4 Bluetooth Device 04d8 Microchip Technology, Inc. 0002 PicoLCD 20x2 0003 PICkit 2 Microcontroller Programmer 000a CDC RS-232 Emulation Demo 000b PIC18F2550 (32K Flashable 10 Channel, 10 Bit A/D USB Microcontroller) 0032 PICkit1 0033 PICkit2 0036 PICkit Serial Analyzer 00e0 PIC32 Starter Board 04cd 28Cxxx EEPROM Programmer 0a04 AGP LIN Serial Analyzer 8000 In-Circuit Debugger 8001 ICD2 in-circuit debugger 8101 PIC24F Starter Kit 8107 Microstick II 8108 ChipKit Pro MX7 (PIC32MX) 9004 Microchip REAL ICE 900a PICkit3 c001 PicoLCD 20x4 e11c TL866CS EEPROM Programmer [MiniPRO] f2c4 Macareux-labs Hygrometry Temperature Sensor f2f7 Yepkit YKUSH f3aa Macareux-labs Usbce Bootloader mode f437 SBE Tech Ultrasonic Anemometer f4b5 SmartScope f8da Hughski Ltd. ColorHug f8e8 Harmony 300/350 Remote f91c SPROG IIv3 faff Dangerous Prototypes BusPirate v4 Bootloader mode fb00 Dangerous Prototypes BusPirate v4 fbb2 GCUSB-nStep stepper motor controller fbba DiscFerret Magnetic Disc Analyser (bootloader mode) fbbb DiscFerret Magnetic Disc Analyser (active mode) fc1e Bachrus Speedometer Interface fc92 Open Bench Logic Sniffer ffee Devantech USB-ISS ffef PICoPLC [APStech] 04d9 Holtek Semiconductor, Inc. 0022 Portable Keyboard 048e Optical Mouse 0499 Optical Mouse 1135 Mouse [MGK-15BU/MLK-15BU] 1203 Keyboard 1400 PS/2 keyboard + mouse controller 1503 Keyboard 1603 Keyboard 1702 Keyboard LKS02 1818 Keyboard [Diatec Filco Majestouch 2] 2011 Keyboard [Diatec Filco Majestouch 1] 2013 Keyboard [Das Keyboard] 2206 Fujitsu Siemens Mouse Esprimo Q 2221 Keyboard 2323 Keyboard 2519 Shenzhen LogoTech 2.4GHz receiver 2832 HT82A832R Audio MCU 2834 HT82A834R Audio MCU a01c wireless multimedia keyboard with trackball [Trust ADURA 17911] a050 Chatman V1 a055 Keyboard a096 Keyboard a09f E-Signal LUOM G10 Mechanical Gaming Mouse a100 Mouse [HV-MS735] a11b Mouse [MX-3200] e002 MCU 04da Panasonic (Matsushita) 0901 LS-120 Camera 0912 SDR-S10 0b01 CD-R/RW Drive 0b03 SuperDisk 240MB 0d01 CD-R Drive KXL-840AN 0d09 CD-R Drive KXL-RW32AN 0d0a CD-R Drive KXL-CB20AN 0d0d CDRCB03 0d0e DVD-ROM & CD-R/RW 0f07 KX-MB2030 Multifunction Laser Printer 0f40 Printer 104d Elite Panaboard UB-T880 (HID) 104e Elite Panaboard Pen Adaptor (HID) 1500 MFSUSB Driver 1800 DY-WL10 802.11abgn Adapter [Broadcom BCM4323] 1b00 MultiMediaCard 2121 EB-VS6 2316 DVC Mass Storage Device 2317 DVC USB-SERIAL Driver for WinXP 2318 NV-GS11/230/250 (webcam mode) 2319 NV-GS15 (webcam mode) 231a NV-GS11/230/250 (DV mode) 231d DVC Web Camera Device 231e DVC DV Stream Device 2372 Lumix Camera (Storage mode) 2374 Lumix Camera (PTP mode) 2451 HDC-SD9 245b HC-X920K (3MOS Full HD video camcorder) 2477 SDR-H85 Camcorder (PC mode) 2478 SDR-H85 Camcorder (recorder mode - SD card) 2479 SDR-H85 Camcorder (recorder mode - HDD) 2497 HDC-TM700 250c Gobi Wireless Modem (QDL mode) 250d Gobi Wireless Modem 3904 N5HBZ0000055 802.11abgn Wireless Adapter [Atheros AR7010+AR9280] 3908 N5HBZ0000062 802.11abgn Wireless Adapter [Atheros AR9374v1.1] 3c04 JT-P100MR-20 [ePassport Reader] 04db Hypertec Pty, Ltd 04dc Huan Hsin Holdings, Ltd 04dd Sharp Corp. 13a6 MFC2000 6006 AL-1216 6007 AL-1045 6008 AL-1255 6009 AL-1530CS 600a AL-1540CS 600b AL-1456 600c AL-1555 600d AL-1225 600e AL-1551CS 600f AR-122E 6010 AR-152E 6011 AR-157E 6012 SN-1045 6013 SN-1255 6014 SN-1456 6015 SN-1555 6016 AR-153E 6017 AR-122E N 6018 AR-153E N 6019 AR-152E N 601a AR-157E N 601b AL-1217 601c AL-1226 601d AR-123E 6021 IS01 7002 DVC Ver.1.0 7004 VE-CG40U Digital Still Camera 7005 VE-CG30 Digital Still Camera 7007 VL-Z7S Digital Camcorder 8004 Zaurus SL-5000D/SL-5500 PDA 8005 Zaurus A-300 8006 Zaurus SL-B500/SL-5600 PDA 8007 Zaurus C-700 PDA 9009 AR-M160 9014 IM-DR80 Portable NetMD Player 9031 Zaurus C-750/C-760/C-860/SL-C3000 PDA 9032 Zaurus SL-6000 903a GSM GPRS 9050 Zaurus C-860 PDA 9056 Viewcam Z 9073 AM-900 9074 GSM GPRS 90a9 Sharp Composite 90d0 USB-to-Serial Comm. Port 90f2 Sharp 3G GSM USB Control 9120 WS004SH 9122 WS007SH 9123 W-ZERO3 ES Smartphone 91a3 922SH Internet Machine 939a IS03 04de MindShare, Inc. 04df Interlink Electronics 04e1 Iiyama North America, Inc. 0201 Monitor Hub 04e2 Exar Corp. 1410 XR21V1410 USB-UART IC 04e3 Zilog, Inc. 04e4 ACC Microelectronics 04e5 Promise Technology 04e6 SCM Microsystems, Inc. 0001 E-USB ATA Bridge 0002 eUSCSI SCSI Bridge 0003 eUSB SmartMedia Card Reader 0005 eUSB SmartMedia/CompactFlash Card Reader 0006 eUSB SmartMedia Card Reader 0007 Hifd 0009 eUSB ATA/ATAPI Adapter 000a eUSB CompactFlash Adapter 000b eUSCSI Bridge 000c eUSCSI Bridge 000d Dazzle MS 0012 Dazzle SD/MMC 0101 eUSB ATA Bridge (Sony Spressa USB CDRW) 0311 Dazzle DM-CF 0312 Dazzle DM-SD/MMC 0313 Dazzle SM 0314 Dazzle MS 0322 e-Film Reader-5 0325 eUSB ORCA Quad Reader 0327 Digital Media Reader 03fe DMHS2 DFU Adapter 0406 eUSB SmartDM Reader 04e6 eUSB DFU Adapter 04e7 STCII DFU Adapter 04e8 eUSBDM DFU Adapter 04e9 DM-E DFU Adapter 0500 Veridicom 5thSense Fingerprint Sensor and eUSB SmartCard 0701 DCS200 Loader Device 0702 DVD Creation Station 200 0703 DVC100 Loader Device 0704 Digital Video Creator 100 1001 SCR300 Smart Card Reader 1010 USBAT-2 CompactFlash Card Reader 1014 e-Film Reader-3 1020 USBAT ATA/ATAPI Adapter 2007 RSA SecurID ComboReader 2009 Citibank Smart Card Reader 200a Reflex v.2 Smart Card Reader 200d STR391 Reader 5111 SCR331-DI SmartCard Reader 5113 SCR333 SmartCard Reader 5114 SCR331-DI SmartCard Reader 5115 SCR335 SmartCard Reader 5116 SCR331-LC1 / SCR3310 SmartCard Reader 5117 SCR3320 - Smart Card Reader 5118 Expresscard SIM Card Reader 5119 SCR3340 - ExpressCard54 Smart Card Reader 511b SmartCard Reader 511d SCR3311 Smart Card Reader 5120 SCR331-DI SmartCard Reader 5121 SDI010 Smart Card Reader 5151 SCR338 Keyboard Smart Card Reader 5292 SCL011 RFID reader 5410 SCR35xx Smart Card Reader 5591 SCL3711-NFC&RW 5810 uTrust 2700 R Smart Card Reader e000 SCRx31 Reader e001 SCR331 SmartCard Reader e003 SPR532 PinPad SmartCard Reader 04e7 Elo TouchSystems 0001 TouchScreen 0002 Touchmonitor Interface 2600 Rev 2 0004 4000U CarrollTouch® Touchmonitor Interface 0007 2500U IntelliTouch® Touchmonitor Interface 0008 3000U AccuTouch® Touchmonitor Interface 0009 4000U CarrollTouch® Touchmonitor Interface 0020 Touchscreen Interface (2700) 0021 Touchmonitor Interface 0030 4500U CarrollTouch® Touchmonitor Interface 0032 Touchmonitor Interface 0033 Touchmonitor Interface 0041 5010 Surface Capacitive Touchmonitor Interface 0042 Touchmonitor Interface 0050 2216 AccuTouch® Touchmonitor Interface 0071 Touchmonitor Interface 0072 Touchmonitor Interface 0081 Touchmonitor Interface 0082 Touchmonitor Interface 00ff Touchmonitor Interface 04e8 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd 0001 Printer Bootloader 0100 Kingston Flash Drive (128MB) 0110 Connect3D Flash Drive 0111 Connect3D Flash Drive 0300 E2530 / GT-C3350 Phones (Mass storage mode) 1003 MP3 Player and Recorder 1006 SDC-200Z 130c NX100 1323 WB700 Camera 1f05 S2 Portable [JMicron] (500GB) 1f06 HX-MU064DA portable harddisk 2018 WIS09ABGN LinkStick Wireless LAN Adapter 2035 Digital Photo Frame Mass Storage 2036 Digital Photo Frame Mini Monitor 3004 ML-4600 3005 Docuprint P1210 3008 ML-6060 laser printer 300c ML-1210 Printer 300e Laser Printer 3104 ML-3550N 3210 ML-5200A Laser Printer 3226 Laser Printer 3228 Laser Printer 322a Laser Printer 322c Laser Printer 3230 ML-1440 3232 Laser Printer 3236 ML-1450 3238 ML-1430 323a ML-1710 Printer 323b Phaser 3130 323c Laser Printer 323d Phaser 3120 323e Laser Printer 3240 Laser Printer 3242 ML-1510 Laser Printer 3248 Color Laser Printer 324a Laser Printer 324c ML-1740 Printer 324d Phaser 3121 3256 ML-1520 Laser Printer 325b Xerox Phaser 3117 Laser Printer 325f Phaser 3425 Laser Printer 3260 CLP-510 Color Laser Printer 3268 ML-1610 Mono Laser Printer 326c ML-2010P Mono Laser Printer 3276 ML-3050/ML-3051 Laser Printer 328e CLP-310 Color Laser Printer 3292 ML-1640 Series Laser Printer 3296 ML-2580N Mono Laser Printer 3297 ML-191x/ML-252x Laser Printer 329f CLP-325 Color Laser Printer 3301 ML-1660 Series 330c ML-1865 330f ML-216x Series Laser Printer 3310 ML-331x Series Laser Printer 3315 ML-2540 Series Laser Printer 331e M262x/M282x Xpress Series Laser Printer 3409 SCX-4216F Scanner 340c SCX-5x15 series 340d SCX-6x20 series 340e MFP 560 series 340f Printing Support 3412 SCX-4x20 series 3413 SCX-4100 Scanner 3415 Composite Device 3419 Composite Device 341a Printing Support 341b SCX-4200 series 341c Composite Device 341d Composite Device 341f Composite Device 3420 Composite Device 3426 SCX-4500 Laser Printer 342d SCX-4x28 Series 344f SCX-3400 Series 3605 InkJet Color Printer 3606 InkJet Color Printer 3609 InkJet Color Printer 3902 InkJet Color Printer 3903 Xerox WorkCentre XK50cx 390f InkJet Color Printer 3911 SCX-1020 series 4005 GT-S8000 Jet (msc) 4f1f GT-S8000 Jet (mtp) 5000 YP-MF series 5001 YP-100 5002 YP-30 5003 YP-700 5004 YP-30 5005 YP-300 5006 YP-750 500d MP3 Player 5010 Yepp YP-35 5011 YP-780 5013 YP-60 5015 yepp upgrade 501b MP3 Player 5021 Yepp YP-ST5 5026 YP-MT6V 5027 YP-T7 502b YP-F1 5032 YP-J70 503b YP-U1 MP3 Player 503d YP-T7F 5041 YP-Z5 5050 YP-U2 MP3 Player 5051 YP-F2R 5055 YP-T9 507d YP-U3 (mtp) 507f YP-T9J 5080 Yepp YP-K3 (msc) 5081 Yepp YP-K3 (mtp) 5082 YP-P2 (msc) 5083 YP-P2 (mtp) 508a YP-T10 508b YP-S5 MP3 Player 508c YP-S5 5090 YP-S3 (msc) 5091 YP-S3 (mtp) 5092 YP-U4 (msc) 5093 YP-U4 (mtp) 5095 YP-S2 510f YP-R1 5119 Yepp YP-P3 511c YP-Q2 5121 YP-U5 5123 Yepp YP-M1 5a00 YP-NEU 5a01 YP-NDU 5a03 Yepp MP3 Player 5a04 YP-800 5a08 YP-90 5a0f Meizu M6 MiniPlayer 5b01 Memory Stick Reader/Writer 5b02 Memory Stick Reader/Writer 5b03 Memory Stick Reader/Writer 5b04 Memory Stick Reader/Writer 5b05 Memory Stick Reader/Writer 5b11 SEW-2001u Card 5f00 NEXiO Sync 5f01 NEXiO Sync 5f02 NEXiO Sync 5f03 NEXiO Sync 5f04 NEXiO Sync 5f05 STORY Station 1TB 6032 G2 Portable hard drive 6033 G2 Portable device 6034 G2 Portable hard drive 60b3 M2 Portable Hard Drive 60c4 M2 Portable Hard Drive USB 3.0 6124 D3 Station External Hard Drive 6125 D3 Station External Hard Drive 61b5 M3 Portable Hard Drive 2TB 61b6 M3 Portable Hard Drive 1TB 61f3 Portable SSD T3 (MU-PT250B, MU-PT500B) 6601 Mobile Phone 6602 Galaxy 6603 Galaxy 6611 MITs Sync 6613 MITs Sync 6615 MITs Sync 6617 MITs Sync 6619 MITs Sync 661b MITs Sync 661e Handheld 6620 Handheld 6622 Handheld 6624 Handheld 662e MITs Sync 6630 MITs Sync 6632 MITs Sync 663e D900e/B2100 Phone 663f SGH-E720/SGH-E840 6640 Usb Modem Enumerator 6651 i8510 Innov8 6702 X830 6708 U600 Phone 6709 U600 6734 Juke 6759 D900e/B2100 Media Player 675a D900e/B2100 Mass Storage 675b D900e Camera 6772 Standalone LTE device (Trial) 6795 S5230 6802 Standalone HSPA device 6806 Composite LTE device (Trial) 6807 Composite HSPA device 681c Galaxy Portal/Spica/S 681d Galaxy Portal/Spica Android Phone 6843 E2530 Phone (Samsung Kies mode) 684e Wave (GT-S8500) 685b GT-I9100 Phone [Galaxy S II] (mass storage mode) 685c GT-I9250 Phone [Galaxy Nexus] (Mass storage mode) 685d GT-I9100 Phone [Galaxy S II] (Download mode) 685e GT-I9100 / GT-C3350 Phones (USB Debugging mode) 6860 Galaxy (MTP) 6863 GT-I9500 [Galaxy S4] / GT-I9250 [Galaxy Nexus] (network tethering) 6864 GT-I9070 (network tethering, USB debugging enabled) 6865 Galaxy (PTP mode) 6866 Galaxy (debugging mode) 6868 Escape Composite driver for Android Phones: Modem+Diagnostic+ADB 6875 GT-B3710 Standalone LTE device (Commercial) 6876 GT-B3710 LTE Modem 6877 Galaxy S 687a GT-E2370 mobile phone 6888 GT-B3730 Composite LTE device (Commercial) 6889 GT-B3730 Composite LTE device (Commercial) 689a LTE Storage Driver [CMC2xx] 689e GT-S5670 [Galaxy Fit] 68aa Reality 7011 SEW-2003U Card 7021 Bluetooth Device 7061 eHome Infrared Receiver 7080 Anycall SCH-W580 7081 Human Interface Device 8001 Handheld e020 SERI E02 SCOM 6200 UMTS Phone e021 SERI E02 SCOM 6200 Virtual UARTs e022 SERI E02 SCOM 6200 Flash Load Disk f000 Intensity 3 (Mass Storage Mode) ff30 SG_iMON 04e9 PC-Tel, Inc. 04ea Brooktree Corp. 04eb Northstar Systems, Inc. e004 eHome Infrared Transceiver 04ec Tokyo Electron Device, Ltd 04ed Annabooks 04ef Pacific Electronic International, Inc. 04f0 Daewoo Electronics Co., Ltd 04f1 Victor Company of Japan, Ltd 0001 GC-QX3 Digital Still Camera 0004 GR-DVL815U Digital Video Camera 0006 DV Camera Storage 0008 GZ-MG30AA/MC500E Digital Video Camera 0009 GR-DX25EK Digital Video Camera 000a GR-D72 Digital Video Camera 1001 GC-A50 Camera Device 3008 MP-PRX1 Ethernet 3009 MP-XP7250 WLAN Adapter 04f2 Chicony Electronics Co., Ltd 0001 KU-8933 Keyboard 0002 NT68P81 Keyboard 0110 KU-2971 Keyboard 0111 KU-9908 Keyboard 0112 KU-8933 Keyboard with PS/2 Mouse port 0116 KU-2971/KU-0325 Keyboard 0200 KBR-0108 0201 Gaming Keyboard KPD0250 0220 Wireless HID Receiver 0402 Genius LuxeMate i200 Keyboard 0403 KU-0420 keyboard 0418 KU-0418 Tactical Pad 0618 RG-0618U Wireless HID Receiver & KG-0609 Wireless Keyboard with Touchpad 0718 wired mouse 0760 Acer KU-0760 Keyboard 0841 HP Multimedia Keyboard 0860 2.4G Multimedia Wireless Kit 1061 HP KG-1061 Wireless Keyboard+Mouse 1121 Periboard 717 Mini Wireless Keyboard a001 E-Video DC-100 Camera a120 ORITE CCD Webcam(PC370R) a121 ORITE CCD Webcam(PC370R) a122 ORITE CCD Webcam(PC370R) a123 ORITE CCD Webcam(PC370R) a124 ORITE CCD Webcam(PC370R) a128 PC Camera (SN9C202 + OV7663 + EEPROM) a133 Gateway Webcam a136 LabTec Webcam 5500 a147 Medion Webcam a204 DSC WIA Device (1300) a208 DSC WIA Device (2320) a209 Labtec DC-2320 a20a DSC WIA Device (3310) a20c DSC WIA Device (3320) a210 Audio Device b008 USB 2.0 Camera b009 Integrated Camera b010 Integrated Camera b012 1.3 MPixel UVC Webcam b013 USB 2.0 Camera b015 VGA 24fps UVC Webcam b016 VGA 30fps UVC Webcam b018 2M UVC Webcam b021 ViewSonic 1.3M, USB2.0 Webcam b022 Gateway USB 2.0 Webcam b023 Gateway USB 2.0 Webcam b024 USB 2.0 Webcam b025 Camera b027 Gateway USB 2.0 Webcam b028 VGA UVC Webcam b029 1.3M UVC Webcam b036 Asus Integrated 0.3M UVC Webcam b044 Acer CrystalEye Webcam b057 integrated USB webcam b059 CKF7037 HP webcam b064 CNA7137 Integrated Webcam b070 Camera b071 2.0M UVC Webcam / CNF7129 b083 CKF7063 Webcam (HP) b091 Webcam b104 CNF7069 Webcam b107 CNF7070 Webcam b14c CNF8050 Webcam b159 CNF8243 Webcam b15c Sony Vaio Integrated Camera b175 4-Port Hub b1aa Webcam-101 b1b4 Lenovo Integrated Camera b1b9 Asus Integrated Webcam b1cf Lenovo Integrated Camera b1d6 CNF9055 Toshiba Webcam b1d8 1.3M Webcam b1e4 Toshiba Integrated Webcam b213 Fujitsu Integrated Camera b217 Lenovo Integrated Camera (0.3MP) b221 integrated camera b230 Integrated HP HD Webcam b257 Lenovo Integrated Camera b26b Sony Visual Communication Camera b272 Lenovo EasyCamera b2b0 Camera b2b9 Lenovo Integrated Camera UVC b2da thinkpad t430s camera b2ea Integrated Camera [ThinkPad] b330 Asus 720p CMOS webcam b354 UVC 1.00 device HD UVC WebCam b394 Integrated Camera b3eb HP 720p HD Monitor Webcam b3f6 HD WebCam (Acer) b3fd HD WebCam (Asus N-series) b40e HP Truevision HD camera b444 Lenovo Integrated Webcam 04f3 Elan Microelectronics Corp. 000a Touchscreen 0103 ActiveJet K-2024 Multimedia Keyboard 016f Touchscreen 01a4 Wireless Keyboard 0201 Touchscreen 0210 Optical Mouse 0212 Laser Mouse 0214 Lynx M9 Optical Mouse 0230 3D Optical Mouse 0232 Mouse 0234 Optical Mouse 02f4 2.4G Cordless Mouse 0381 Touchscreen 04a0 Dream Cheeky Stress/Panic Button 04f4 Harting Elektronik, Inc. 04f5 Fujitsu-ICL Systems, Inc. 04f6 Norand Corp. 04f7 Newnex Technology Corp. 04f8 FuturePlus Systems 04f9 Brother Industries, Ltd 0002 HL-1050 Laser Printer 0005 Printer 0006 HL-1240 Laser Printer 0007 HL-1250 Laser Printer 0008 HL-1270 Laser Printer 0009 Printer 000a P2500 series 000b Printer 000c Printer 000d HL-1440 Laser Printer 000e HL-1450 series 000f HL-1470N series 0010 Printer 0011 Printer 0012 Printer 0013 Printer 0014 Printer 0015 Printer 0016 Printer 0017 Printer 0018 Printer 001a HL-1430 Laser Printer 001c Printer 001e Printer 0020 HL-5130 series 0021 HL-5140 series 0022 HL-5150D series 0023 HL-5170DN series 0024 Printer 0025 Printer 0027 HL-2030 Laser Printer 0028 Printer 0029 Printer 002a HL-52x0 series 002b HL-5250DN Printer 002c Printer 002d Printer 0039 HL-5340 series 0041 HL-2250DN Laser Printer 0042 HL-2270DW Laser Printer 0100 MFC8600/9650 series 0101 MFC9600/9870 series 0102 MFC9750/1200 series 0104 MFC-8300J 0105 MFC-9600J 0106 MFC-7300C 0107 MFC-7400C 0108 MFC-9200C 0109 MFC-830 010a MFC-840 010b MFC-860 010c MFC-7400J 010d MFC-9200J 010e MFC-3100C Scanner 010f MFC-5100C 0110 MFC-4800 Scanner 0111 MFC-6800 0112 DCP1000 Port(FaxModem) 0113 MFC-8500 0114 MFC9700 Port(FaxModem) 0115 MFC-9800 Scanner 0116 DCP1400 Scanner 0119 MFC-9660 011a MFC-9860 011b MFC-9880 011c MFC-9760 011d MFC-9070 011e MFC-9180 011f MFC-9160 0120 MFC580 Port(FaxModem) 0121 MFC-590 0122 MFC-5100J 0124 MFC-4800J 0125 MFC-6800J 0127 MFC-9800J 0128 MFC-8500J 0129 Imagistics 2500 (MFC-8640D clone) 012b MFC-9030 012e FAX4100e IntelliFax 4100e 012f FAX-4750e 0130 FAX-5750e 0132 MFC-5200C RemovableDisk 0135 MFC-100 Scanner 0136 MFC-150CL Scanner 013c MFC-890 Port 013d MFC-5200J 013e MFC-4420C RemovableDisk 013f MFC-4820C RemovableDisk 0140 DCP-8020 0141 DCP-8025D 0142 MFC-8420 0143 MFC-8820D 0144 DCP-4020C RemovableDisk 0146 MFC-3220C 0147 FAX-1820C Printer 0148 MFC-3320CN 0149 FAX-1920CN Printer 014a MFC-3420C 014b MFC-3820CN 014c DCP-3020C 014d FAX-1815C Printer 014e MFC-8820J 014f DCP-8025J 0150 MFC-8220 Port(FaxModem) 0151 MFC-8210J 0153 DCP-1000J 0157 MFC-3420J Printer 0158 MFC-3820JN Port(FaxModem) 015d MFC Composite Device 015e DCP-8045D 015f MFC-8440 0160 MFC-8840D 0161 MFC-210C 0162 MFC-420CN Remote Setup Port 0163 MFC-410CN RemovableDisk 0165 MFC-620CN 0166 MFC-610CLN RemovableDisk 0168 MFC-620CLN 0169 DCP-110C RemovableDisk 016b DCP-310CN RemovableDisk 016c FAX-2440C Printer 016d MFC-5440CN 016e MFC-5840CN Remote Setup Port 0170 FAX-1840C Printer 0171 FAX-1835C Printer 0172 FAX-1940CN Printer 0173 MFC-3240C Remote Setup Port 0174 MFC-3340CN RemovableDisk 017b Imagistics sx2100 0180 MFC-7420 0181 MFC-7820N Port(FaxModem) 0182 DCP-7010 0183 DCP-7020 0184 DCP-7025 Printer 0185 MFC-7220 Printer 0186 Composite Device 0187 FAX-2820 Printer 0188 FAX-2920 Printer 018a MFC-9420CN 018c DCP-115C 018d DCP-116C 018e DCP-117C 018f DCP-118C 0190 DCP-120C 0191 DCP-315CN 0192 DCP-340CW 0193 MFC-215C 0194 MFC-425CN 0195 MFC-820CW Remote Setup Port 0196 MFC-820CN Remote Setup Port 0197 MFC-640CW 019a MFC-840CLN Remote Setup Port 01a2 MFC-8640D 01a3 Composite Device 01a4 DCP-8065DN Printer 01a5 MFC-8460N Port(FaxModem) 01a6 MFC-8860DN Port(FaxModem) 01a7 MFC-8870DW Printer 01a8 DCP-130C 01a9 DCP-330C 01aa DCP-540CN 01ab MFC-240C 01ae DCP-750CW RemovableDisk 01af MFC-440CN 01b0 MFC-660CN 01b1 MFC-665CW 01b2 MFC-845CW 01b4 MFC-460CN 01b5 MFC-630CD 01b6 MFC-850CDN 01b7 MFC-5460CN 01b8 MFC-5860CN 01ba MFC-3360C 01bd MFC-8660DN 01be DCP-750CN RemovableDisk 01bf MFC-860CDN 01c0 DCP-128C 01c1 DCP-129C 01c2 DCP-131C 01c3 DCP-329C 01c4 DCP-331C 01c5 MFC-239C 01c9 DCP-9040CN 01ca MFC-9440CN 01cb DCP-9045CDN 01cc MFC-9840CDW 01ce DCP-135C 01cf DCP-150C 01d0 DCP-350C 01d1 DCP-560CN 01d2 DCP-770CW 01d3 DCP-770CN 01d4 MFC-230C 01d5 MFC-235C 01d6 MFC-260C 01d7 MFC-465CN 01d8 MFC-680CN 01d9 MFC-685CW 01da MFC-885CW 01db MFC-480CN 01dc MFC-650CD 01dd MFC-870CDN 01de MFC-880CDN 01df DCP-155C 01e0 MFC-265C 01e1 DCP-153C 01e2 DCP-157C 01e3 DCP-353C 01e4 DCP-357C 01e7 MFC-7340 01e9 DCP-7040 01ea DCP-7030 01eb MFC-7320 01ec MFC-9640CW 01f4 MFC-5890CN 020a MFC-8670DN 020c DCP-9042CDN 020d MFC-9450CDN 0216 MFC-8880DN 0217 MFC-8480DN 0219 MFC-8380DN 021a MFC-8370DN 021b DCP-8070D 021c MFC-9320CW 021d MFC-9120CN 021e DCP-9010CN 021f DCP-8085DN 0220 MFC-9010CN 0222 DCP-195C 0223 DCP-365CN 0224 DCP-375CW 0225 DCP-395CN 0227 DCP-595CN 0228 MFC-255CW 0229 MFC-295CN 022a MFC-495CW 022b MFC-495CN 022c MFC-795CW 022d MFC-675CD 022e MFC-695CDN 022f MFC-735CD 0230 MFC-935CDN 0234 DCP-373CW 0235 DCP-377CW 0236 DCP-390CN 0239 MFC-253CW 023a MFC-257CW 023e DCP-197C 023f MFC-8680DN 0240 MFC-J950DN 0248 DCP-7055 scanner/printer 024e MFC-7460DN 0253 DCP-J125 0254 DCP-J315W 0255 DCP-J515W 0256 DCP-J515N 0257 DCP-J715W 0258 DCP-J715N 0259 MFC-J220 025a MFC-J410 025b MFC-J265W 025c MFC-J415W 025d MFC-J615W 025e MFC-J615N 025f MFC-J700D 0260 MFC-J800D 0261 MFC-J850DN 026b MFC-J630W 026d MFC-J805D 026e MFC-J855DN 026f MFC-J270W 0270 MFC-7360N 0273 DCP-7057 scanner/printer 0276 MFC-5895CW 0278 MFC-J410W 0279 DCP-J525W 027a DCP-J525N 027b DCP-J725DW 027c DCP-J725N 027d DCP-J925DW 027e MFC-J955DN 027f MFC-J280W 0280 MFC-J435W 0281 MFC-J430W 0282 MFC-J625DW 0283 MFC-J825DW 0284 MFC-J825N 0285 MFC-J705D 0287 MFC-J860DN 0288 MFC-J5910DW 0289 MFC-J5910CDW 028a DCP-J925N 028d MFC-J835DW 028f MFC-J425W 0290 MFC-J432W 0291 DCP-8110DN 0292 DCP-8150DN 0293 DCP-8155DN 0294 DCP-8250DN 0295 MFC-8510DN 0296 MFC-8520DN 0298 MFC-8910DW 0299 MFC-8950DW 029a MFC-8690DW 029c MFC-8515DN 029e MFC-9125CN 029f MFC-9325CW 02a0 DCP-J140W 02a5 MFC-7240 02a6 FAX-2940 02a7 FAX-2950 02a8 MFC-7290 02ab FAX-2990 02ac DCP-8110D 02ad MFC-9130CW 02ae MFC-9140CDN 02af MFC-9330CDW 02b0 MFC-9340CDW 02b1 DCP-9020CDN 02b2 MFC-J810DN 02b3 MFC-J4510DW 02b4 MFC-J4710DW 02b5 DCP-8112DN 02b6 DCP-8152DN 02b7 DCP-8157DN 02b8 MFC-8512DN 02ba MFC-8912DW 02bb MFC-8952DW 02bc DCP-J540N 02bd DCP-J740N 02be MFC-J710D 02bf MFC-J840N 02c0 DCP-J940N 02c1 MFC-J960DN 02c2 DCP-J4110DW 02c3 MFC-J4310DW 02c4 MFC-J4410DW 02c5 MFC-J4610DW 02c6 DCP-J4210N 02c7 MFC-J4510N 02c8 MFC-J4910CDW 02c9 MFC-J4810DN 02ca MFC-8712DW 02cb MFC-8710DW 02cc MFC-J2310 02cd MFC-J2510 02ce DCP-7055W 02cf DCP-7057W 02d0 DCP-1510 02d1 MFC-1810 02d3 DCP-9020CDW 02d4 MFC-8810DW 02dd DCP-J4215N 02de DCP-J132W 02df DCP-J152W 02e0 DCP-J152N 02e1 DCP-J172W 02e2 DCP-J552DW 02e3 DCP-J552N 02e4 DCP-J752DW 02e5 DCP-J752N 02e6 DCP-J952N 02e7 MFC-J245 02e8 MFC-J470DW 02e9 MFC-J475DW 02ea MFC-J285DW 02eb MFC-J650DW 02ec MFC-J870DW 02ed MFC-J870N 02ee MFC-J720D 02ef MFC-J820DN 02f0 MFC-J980DN 02f1 MFC-J890DN 02f2 MFC-J6520DW 02f3 MFC-J6570CDW 02f4 MFC-J6720DW 02f5 MFC-J6920DW 02f6 MFC-J6970CDW 02f7 MFC-J6975CDW 02f8 MFC-J6770CDW 02f9 DCP-J132N 02fa MFC-J450DW 02fb MFC-J875DW 02fc DCP-J100 02fd DCP-J105 02fe MFC-J200 02ff MFC-J3520 0300 MFC-J3720 030f DCP-L8400CDN 0310 DCP-L8450CDW 0311 MFC-L8600CDW 0312 MFC-L8650CDW 0313 MFC-L8850CDW 0314 MFC-L9550CDW 0318 MFC-7365DN 0320 MFC-L2740DW 0321 DCP-L2500D 0322 DCP-L2520DW 0324 DCP-L2520D 0326 DCP-L2540DN 0328 DCP-L2540DW 0329 DCP-L2560DW 0330 HL-L2380DW 0331 MFC-L2700DW 0335 FAX-L2700DN 0337 MFC-L2720DW 0338 MFC-L2720DN 0339 DCP-J4120DW 033a MFC-J4320DW 033c MFC-J2320 033d MFC-J4420DW 0340 MFC-J4620DW 0341 MFC-J2720 0342 MFC-J4625DW 0343 MFC-J5320DW 0346 MFC-J5620DW 0347 MFC-J5720DW 0349 DCP-J4220N 034b MFC-J4720N 034e MFC-J5720CDW 034f MFC-J5820DN 0350 MFC-J5620CDW 0351 DCP-J137N 0353 DCP-J557N 0354 DCP-J757N 0355 DCP-J957N 0356 MFC-J877N 0357 MFC-J727D 0358 MFC-J987DN 0359 MFC-J827DN 035a MFC-J897DN 035b DCP-1610W 035c DCP-1610NW 035d MFC-1910W 035e MFC-1910NW 0360 DCP-1618W 0361 MFC-1919NW 0364 MFC-J5625DW 0365 MFC-J4520DW 0366 MFC-J5520DW 0367 DCP-7080D 0368 DCP-7080 0369 DCP-7180DN 036a DCP-7189DW 036b MFC-7380 036c MFC-7480D 036d MFC-7880DN 036e MFC-7889DW 036f DCP-9022CDW 0370 MFC-9142CDN 0371 MFC-9332CDW 0372 MFC-9342CDW 0373 MFC-L2700D 0376 DCP-1600 0377 MFC-1900 0378 DCP-1608 0379 DCP-1619 037a MFC-1906 037b MFC-1908 037c ADS-2000e 037d ADS-2100e 037e ADS-2500We 037f ADS-2600We 0380 DCP-J562DW 0381 DCP-J562N 0383 DCP-J962N 0384 MFC-J480DW 0385 MFC-J485DW 0386 MFC-J460DW 0388 MFC-J680DW 0389 MFC-J880DW 038a MFC-J885DW 038b MFC-J880N 038c MFC-J730DN 038d MFC-J990DN 038e MFC-J830DN 038f MFC-J900DN 0390 MFC-J5920DW 0392 MFC-L2705DW 0393 DCP-T300 0394 DCP-T500W 0395 DCP-T700W 0396 MFC-T800W 0397 DCP-J963N 03b3 MFC-J6925DW 03b4 MFC-J6573CDW 03b5 MFC-J6973CDW 03b6 MFC-J6990CDW 03bb MFC-L2680W 03bc MFC-L2700DN 03bd DCP-J762N 1000 Printer 1002 Printer 2002 PTUSB Printing 2004 PT-2300/2310 p-Touch Laber Printer 2007 PT-2420PC P-touch Label Printer 2015 QL-500 P-touch label printer 2016 QL-550 P-touch label printer 201a PT-18R P-touch label printer 201b QL-650TD P-touch Label Printer 2027 QL-560 P-touch Label Printer 2028 QL-570 P-touch Label Printer 202b PT-7600 P-touch Label Printer 2041 PT-2730 P-touch Label Printer 2061 PT-P700 P-touch Label Printer 2064 PT-P700 P-touch Label Printer RemovableDisk 2100 Card Reader Writer 2102 Sewing machine 60a0 ADS-2000 60a1 ADS-2100 60a4 ADS-2500W 60a5 ADS-2600W 60a6 ADS-1000W 60a7 ADS-1100W 60a8 ADS-1500W 60a9 ADS-1600W 04fa Dallas Semiconductor 2490 DS1490F 2-in-1 Fob, 1-Wire adapter 4201 DS4201 Audio DAC 04fb Biostar Microtech International Corp. 04fc Sunplus Technology Co., Ltd 0003 CM1092 / Wintech CM-5098 Optical Mouse 0005 USB OpticalWheel Mouse 0013 ViewMate Desktop Mouse CC2201 0015 ViewMate Desktop Mouse CC2201 00d3 00052486 / Laser Mouse M1052 [hama] 0171 SPCA1527A/SPCA1528 SD card camera (Mass Storage mode) 0201 SPCP825 RS232C Adapter 0232 Fingerprint 0538 Wireless Optical Mouse 2.4G [Bright] 0561 Flexcam 100 05d8 Wireless keyboard/mouse 05da SPEEDLINK SNAPPY Wireless Mouse Nano 0c15 SPIF215A SATA bridge 0c25 SATALink SPIF225A 1528 SPCA1527A/SPCA1528 SD card camera (webcam mode) 1533 Mass Storage 2080 ASUS Webcam 500c CA500C Digital Camera 504a Aiptek Mini PenCam 1.3 504b Aiptek Mega PockerCam 1.3/Maxell MaxPocket LE 1.3 5330 Digitrex 2110 5331 Vivitar Vivicam 10 5360 Sunplus Generic Digital Camera 5563 Digital Media Player MP3/WMA [The Sharper Image] 5720 Card Reader Driver 6333 Siri A9 UVC chipset 7333 Finet Technology Palmpix DC-85 757a Aiptek, MP315 MP3 Player ffff PureDigital Ritz Disposable 04fd Soliton Systems, K.K. 0003 Smart Card Reader II 04fe PFU, Ltd 04ff E-CMOS Corp. 0500 Siam United Hi-Tech 0001 DART Keyboard Mouse 0002 DART-2 Keyboard 0501 Fujikura DDK, Ltd 0502 Acer, Inc. 0001 Handheld 0736 Handheld 15b1 PDA n311 1631 c10 Series 1632 c20 Series 16e1 n10 Handheld Sync 16e2 n20 Pocket PC Sync 16e3 n30 Handheld Sync 2008 Liquid Gallant Duo E350 (preloader) 3202 Liquid 3203 Liquid (Debug mode) 3230 BeTouch E120 3317 Liquid 3325 Iconia tablet A500 3341 Iconia tablet A500 33c3 Liquid Gallant Duo E350 33c4 Liquid Gallant Duo E350 (debug mode) 33c7 Liquid Gallant Duo E350 (USB tethering) 33c8 Liquid Gallant Duo E350 (debug mode, USB tethering) d001 Divio NW801/DVC-V6+ Digital Camera 0503 Hitachi America, Ltd 0504 Hayes Microcomputer Products 0506 3Com Corp. 009d HomeConnect Camera 00a0 3CREB96 Bluetooth Adapter 00a1 Bluetooth Device 00a2 Bluetooth Device 00df 3Com Home Connect lite 0100 HomeConnect ADSL Modem Driver 03e8 3C19250 Ethernet [klsi] 0a01 3CRSHEW696 Wireless Adapter 0a11 3CRWE254G72 802.11g Adapter 11f8 HomeConnect 3C460 2922 HomeConnect Cable Modem External with 3021 U.S.Robotics 56000 Voice FaxModem Pro 4601 3C460B 10/100 Ethernet Adapter f002 3CP4218 ADSL Modem (pre-init) f003 3CP4218 ADSL Modem f100 3CP4218 ADSL Modem (pre-init) 0507 Hosiden Corp. 0011 Konami ParaParaParadise Controller 0508 Clarion Co., Ltd 0509 Aztech Systems, Ltd 0801 ADSL Modem 0802 ADSL Modem (RFC1483) 0806 DSL Modem 080f Binatone ADSL500 Modem Network Interface 0812 Pirelli ADSL Modem Network Interface 050a Cinch Connectors 050b Cable System International 050c InnoMedia, Inc. 050d Belkin Components 0004 Direct Connect 0012 F8T012 Bluetooth Adapter 0013 F8T013 Bluetooth Adapter 0017 B8T017 Bluetooth+EDR 2.1 / F4U017 USB 2.0 7-port Hub 003a Universal Media Reader 0050 F5D6050 802.11b Wireless Adapter v2000 [Atmel at76c503a] 0081 F8T001v2 Bluetooth 0083 Bluetooth Device 0084 F8T003v2 Bluetooth 0102 Flip KVM 0103 F5U103 Serial Adapter [etek] 0106 VideoBus II Adapter, Video 0108 F1DE108B KVM 0109 F5U109/F5U409 PDA Adapter 0115 SCSI Adapter 0119 F5U120-PC Dual PS/2 Ports / F5U118-UNV ADB Adapter 0121 F5D5050 100Mbps Ethernet 0122 Ethernet Adapter 0131 Bluetooth Device with trace filter 016a Bluetooth Mini Dongle 0200 Nostromo SpeedPad n52te Gaming Keyboard 0201 Peripheral Switch 0208 USBView II Video Adapter [nt1004] 0210 F5U228 Hi-Speed USB 2.0 DVD Creator 0211 F5U211 USB 2.0 15-in-1 Media Reader & Writer 0224 F5U224 USB 2.0 4-Port Hub 0234 F5U234 USB 2.0 4-Port Hub 0237 F5U237 USB 2.0 7-Port Hub 0240 F5U240 USB 2.0 CF Card Reader 0249 USB 2 Flash Media Device 0257 F5U257 Serial 0304 FSU304 USB 2.0 - 4 Ports Hub 0307 USB 2.0 - 7 ports Hub [FSU307] 0409 F5U409 Serial 0416 Staples 12416 7 port desktop hub 0551 F6C550-AVR UPS 065a F8T065BF Mini Bluetooth 4.0 Adapter 0706 2-N-1 7-Port Hub (Lower half) 0802 Nostromo n40 Gamepad 0803 Nostromo 1745 GamePad 0805 Nostromo N50 GamePad 0815 Nostromo n52 HID SpeedPad Mouse Wheel 0826 ErgoFit Wireless Optical Mouse (HID) 0980 HID UPS Battery 1004 F9L1004 802.11n Surf N300 XR Wireless Adapter [Realtek RTL8192CU] 1102 F7D1102 N150/Surf Micro Wireless Adapter v1000 [Realtek RTL8188CUS] 1103 F9L1103 N750 DB 802.11abgn 2x3:3 [Ralink RT3573] 1106 F9L1106v1 802.11a/b/g/n/ac Wireless Adapter [Broadcom BCM43526] 1109 F9L1109v1 802.11a/b/g/n/ac Wireless Adapter [Realtek RTL8812AU] 110a F9L1101v2 802.11abgn Wireless Adapter [Realtek RTL8192DU] 11f2 ISY Wireless Micro Adapter IWL 2000 [RTL8188CUS] 1202 F5U120-PC Parallel Printer Port 1203 F5U120-PC Serial Port 2103 F7D2102 802.11n N300 Micro Wireless Adapter v3000 [Realtek RTL8192CU] 21f1 N300 WLAN N Adapter [ISY] 21f2 RTL8192CU 802.11n WLAN Adapter [ISY IWL 4000] 258a F5U258 Host to Host cable 3101 F1DF102U/F1DG102U Flip Hub 3201 F1DF102U/F1DG102U Flip KVM 4050 ZD1211B 5055 F5D5055 Gigabit Network Adapter [AX88xxx] 6050 F6D6050 802.11abgn Wireless Adapter [Broadcom BCM4323] 6051 F5D6051 802.11b Wireless Network Adapter [ZyDAS ZD1201] 615a F7D4101 / F9L1101v1 802.11abgn Wireless Adapter [Broadcom BCM4323] 7050 F5D7050 Wireless G Adapter v1000/v2000 [Intersil ISL3887] 7051 F5D7051 802.11g Adapter v1000 [Broadcom 4320 USB] 705a F5D7050 Wireless G Adapter v3000 [Ralink RT2571W] 705b Wireless G Adapter 705c F5D7050 Wireless G Adapter v4000 [Zydas ZD1211B] 705e F5D7050 Wireless G Adapter v5000 [Realtek RTL8187B] 706a 2-N-1 7-Port Hub (Upper half) 8053 F5D8053 N Wireless USB Adapter v1000/v4000 [Ralink RT2870] 805c F5D8053 N Wireless Adapter v3000 [Ralink RT2870] 805e F5D8053 N Wireless USB Adapter v5000 [Realtek RTL8192U] 815c F5D8053 N Wireless USB Adapter v3000 [Ralink RT2870] 815f F5D8053 N Wireless USB Adapter v6000 [Realtek RTL8192SU] 825a F5D8055 N+ Wireless Adapter v1000 [Ralink RT2870] 825b F5D8055 N+ Wireless Adapter v2000 [Ralink RT3072] 845a F7D2101 802.11n Surf & Share Wireless Adapter v1000 [Realtek RTL8192SU] 905b F5D9050 Wireless G+ MIMO Network Adapter v3000 [Ralink RT2573] 905c F5D9050 Wireless G+ MIMO Network Adapter v4000 [Ralink RT2573] 935a F6D4050 N150 Enhanced Wireless Network Adapter v1000 [Ralink RT3070] 935b F6D4050 N150 Enhanced Wireless Network Adapter v2000 [Ralink RT3070] 945a F7D1101 v1 Basic Wireless Adapter [Realtek RTL8188SU] 945b F7D1101 v2 Basic Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT3370] d321 Dynex DX-NUSB 802.11bgn Wireless Adapter [Broadcom BCM43231] 050e Neon Technology, Inc. 050f KC Technology, Inc. 0001 Hub 0003 KC82C160S Hub 0180 KC-180 IrDA Dongle 0190 KC2190 USB Host-to-Host cable 0510 Sejin Electron, Inc. 0001 Keyboard 1000 Keyboard with PS/2 Mouse Port e001 Mouse 0511 N'Able (DataBook) Technologies, Inc. 002b AOC DVB 0512 Hualon Microelectronics Corp. 0513 digital-X, Inc. 0514 FCI Electronics 0515 ACTC 0516 Longwell Electronics 0517 Butterfly Communications 0518 EzKEY Corp. 0001 USB to PS2 Adaptor v1.09 0002 EZ-9900C Keyboard 0519 Star Micronics Co., Ltd 0003 TSP100ECO/TSP100II c002 Xlive Bluetooth XBM-100S MP3 Player 051a WYSE Technology a005 Smart Display Version 9973 051b Silicon Graphics 051c Shuttle, Inc. 0005 VFD Module c001 eHome Infrared Receiver c002 eHome Infrared Receiver 051d American Power Conversion 0001 UPS 0002 Uninterruptible Power Supply 0003 UPS 051e Scientific Atlanta, Inc. 051f IO Systems (Elite Electronics), Inc. 0520 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. 0521 Airborn Connectors 0522 Advanced Connectek, Inc. 0523 ATEN GmbH 0524 Sola Electronics 0525 Netchip Technology, Inc. 100d RFMD Bluetooth Device 1080 NET1080 USB-USB Bridge 1200 SSDC Adapter II 1265 File-backed Storage Gadget 3424 Lumidigm Venus fingerprint sensor a0f0 Cambridge Electronic Devices Power1401 mk 2 a140 USB Clik! 40 a141 (OME) PocketZip 40 MP3 Player Driver a220 GVC Bluetooth Wireless Adapter a4a0 Linux-USB "Gadget Zero" a4a1 Linux-USB Ethernet Gadget a4a2 Linux-USB Ethernet/RNDIS Gadget a4a3 Linux-USB user-mode isochronous source/sink a4a4 Linux-USB user-mode bulk source/sink a4a5 Pocketbook Pro 903 a4a6 Linux-USB Serial Gadget a4a7 Linux-USB Serial Gadget (CDC ACM mode) a4a8 Linux-USB Printer Gadget a4a9 Linux-USB OBEX Gadget a4aa Linux-USB CDC Composite Gadge (Ethernet and ACM) 0526 Temic MHS S.A. 0527 ALTRA 0528 ATI Technologies, Inc. 7561 TV Wonder 7562 TV Wonder, Edition (FN5) 7563 TV Wonder, Edition (FI) 7564 TV Wonder, Edition (FQ) 7565 TV Wonder, Edition (NTSC+) 7566 TV Wonder, Edition (FN5) 7567 TV Wonder, Edition (FI) 7568 TV Wonder, Edition (FQ) 7569 Live! Pro (A) 756a Live! Pro Audio (O) 0529 Aladdin Knowledge Systems 0001 HASP copy protection dongle 030b eToken R1 v3.1.3.x 0313 eToken R1 v3.2.3.x 031b eToken R1 v3.3.3.x 0323 eToken R1 v3.4.3.x 0412 eToken R2 v2.2.4.x 041a eToken R2 v2.2.4.x 0422 eToken R2 v2.4.4.x 042a eToken R2 v2.5.4.x 050c eToken Pro v4.1.5.x 0514 eToken Pro v4.2.5.4 0600 eToken Pro 64k (4.2) 0620 Token JC 052a Crescent Heart Software 052b Tekom Technologies, Inc. 0102 Ca508A HP1020 Camera v.1.3.1.6 0801 Yakumo MegaImage 37 1512 Yakumo MegaImage IV 1513 Aosta CX100 Webcam 1514 Aosta CX100 Webcam Storage 1905 Yakumo MegaImage 47 1911 Yakumo MegaImage 47 SL 2202 WDM Still Image Capture 2203 Sound Vision Stream Driver 3a06 DigiLife DDV-5120A d001 P35U Camera Capture 052c Canon Information Systems, Inc. 052d Avid Electronics Corp. 052e Standard Microsystems Corp. 052f Unicore Software, Inc. 0530 American Microsystems, Inc. 0531 Wacom Technology Corp. 0532 Systech Corp. 0533 Alcatel Mobile Phones 0534 Motorola, Inc. 0535 LIH TZU Electric Co., Ltd 0536 Hand Held Products (Welch Allyn, Inc.) 01a0 PDT 0537 Inventec Corp. 0538 Caldera International, Inc. (SCO) 0539 Shyh Shiun Terminals Co., Ltd 053a PrehKeyTec GmbH 0b00 Hub 0b01 Preh MCI 3100 053b Global Village Communication 053c Institut of Microelectronic & Mechatronic Systems 053d Silicon Architect 053e Mobility Electronics 053f Synopsys, Inc. 0540 UniAccess AB 0101 Panache Surf ISDN TA 0541 Sirf Technology, Inc. 0543 ViewSonic Corp. 00fe G773 Monitor Hub 00ff P815 Monitor Hub 0bf2 airpanel V150 Wireless Smart Display 0bf3 airpanel V110 Wireless Smart Display 0ed9 Color Pocket PC V35 0f01 airsync Wi-Fi Wireless Adapter 1527 Color Pocket PC V36 1529 Color Pocket PC V37 152b Color Pocket PC V38 152e Pocket PC 1921 Communicator Pocket PC 1922 Smartphone 1923 Pocket PC V30 1a11 Wireless 802.11g Adapter 1e60 TA310 - ATSC/NTSC/PAL Driver(PCM4) 4153 ViewSonic G773 Control (?) 0544 Cristie Electronics, Ltd 0545 Xirlink, Inc. 7333 Trution Web Camera 8002 IBM NetCamera 8009 Veo PC Camera 800c Veo Stingray 800d Veo PC Camera 8080 IBM C-It Webcam 808a Veo PC Camera 808b Veo Stingray 808d Veo PC Camera 810a Veo Advanced Connect Webcam 810b Veo PC Camera 810c Veo PC Camera 8135 Veo Mobile/Advanced Web Camera 813a Veo PC Camera 813b Veo PC Camera 813c Veo Mobile/Advanced Web Camera 8333 Veo Stingray/Connect Web Camera 888c eVision 123 digital camera 888d eVision 123 digital camera 0546 Polaroid Corp. 0daf PDC 2300Z 1bed PDC 1320 Camera 3097 PDC 310 3155 PDC 3070 Camera 3187 Digital Camera 3191 Ion 80 Camera 3273 PDC 2030 Camera 3304 a500 Digital Camera dccf Sound Vision Stream Driver 0547 Anchor Chips, Inc. 0001 ICSI Bluetooth Device 1002 Python2 WDM Encoder 1006 Hantek DSO-2100 UF 2131 AN2131 EZUSB Microcontroller 2235 AN2235 EZUSB-FX Microcontroller 2710 EZ-Link Loader (EZLNKLDR.SYS) 2720 AN2720 USB-USB Bridge 2727 Xircom PGUNET USB-USB Bridge 2750 EZ-Link (EZLNKUSB.SYS) 2810 Cypress ATAPI Bridge 4018 AmScope MU1803 4d90 AmScope MD1900 camera 6010 AmScope MU1000 camera 6510 Touptek UCMOS05100KPA 7000 PowerSpec MCE460 Front Panel LED Display 7777 Bluetooth Device 9999 AN2131 uninitialized (?) 0548 Tyan Computer Corp. 1005 EZ Cart II GameBoy Flash Programmer 0549 Pixera Corp. 054a Fujitsu Microelectronics, Inc. 054b New Media Corp. 054c Sony Corp. 0001 HUB 0002 Standard HUB 0010 DSC-S30/S70/S75/F505V/F505/FD92/W1 Cybershot/Mavica Digital Camera 0014 Nogatech USBVision (SY) 0022 Storage Adapter V2 (TPP) 0023 CD Writer 0024 Mavica CD-1000 Camera 0025 NW-MS7 Walkman MemoryStick Reader 002b Portable USB Harddrive V2 002c USB Floppy Disk Drive 002d MSAC-US1 MemoryStick Reader 002e HandyCam MemoryStick Reader 0030 Storage Adapter V2 (TPP) 0032 MemoryStick MSC-U01 Reader 0035 Network Walkman (E) 0036 Net MD 0037 MG Memory Stick Reader/Writer 0038 Clie PEG-S300/D PalmOS PDA 0039 Network Walkman (MS) 003c VAIO-MX LCD Control 0045 Digital Imaging Video 0046 Network Walkman 004a Memory Stick Hi-Fi System 004b Memory Stick Reader/Writer 004e DSC-xxx (ptp) 0056 MG Memory Stick Reader/Writer 0058 Clie PEG-N7x0C PalmOS PDA Mass Storage 0066 Clie PEG-N7x0C/PEG-T425 PalmOS PDA Serial 0067 CMR-PC3 Webcam 0069 Memorystick MSC-U03 Reader 006c FeliCa S310 [PaSoRi] 006d Clie PEG-T425 PDA Mass Storage 006f Network Walkman (EV) 0073 Storage CRX1750U 0075 Net MD 0076 Storage Adapter ACR-U20 007c Net MD 007f IC Recorder (MS) 0080 Net MD 0081 Net MD 0084 Net MD 0085 Net MD 0086 Net MD 008b Micro Vault 64M Mass Storage 0095 Clie s360 0099 Clie NR70 PDA Mass Storage 009a Clie NR70 PDA Serial 00ab Visual Communication Camera (PCGA-UVC10) 00af DPP-EX Series Digital Photo Printer 00bf IC Recorder (S) 00c0 Handycam DCR-30 00c6 Net MD 00c7 Net MD 00c8 MZ-N710 Minidisc Walkman 00c9 Net MD 00ca MZ-DN430 Minidisc Walkman 00cb MSAC-US20 Memory Stick Reader 00da Clie nx60 00e8 Network Walkman (MS) 00e9 Handheld 00eb Net MD 0101 Net MD 0103 IC Recorder (ST) 0105 Micro Vault Hub 0107 VCC-U01 Visual Communication Camera 0110 Digital Imaging Video 0113 Net MD 0116 IC Recorder (P) 0144 Clie PEG-TH55 PDA 0147 Visual Communication Camera (PCGA-UVC11) 014c Aiwa AM-NX9 Net MD Music Recorder MDLP 014d Memory Stick Reader/Writer 0154 Eyetoy Audio Device 0155 Eyetoy Video Device 015f IC Recorder (BM) 0169 Clie PEG-TJ35 PDA Serial 016a Clie PEG-TJ35 PDA Mass Storage 016b Mobile HDD 016d IC Recorder (SX) 016e DPP-EX50 Digital Photo Printer 0171 Fingerprint Sensor 3500 017e Net MD 017f Hi-MD WALKMAN 0180 Net MD 0181 Hi-MD WALKMAN 0182 Net MD 0183 Hi-MD WALKMAN 0184 Net MD 0185 Hi-MD WALKMAN 0186 Net MD 0187 Hi-MD MZ-NH600 WALKMAN 0188 Net MD 018a Net MD 018b Hi-MD SOUND GATE 019e Micro Vault 1.0G Mass Storage 01ad ATRAC HDD PA 01bb FeliCa S320 [PaSoRi] 01bd MRW62E Multi-Card Reader/Writer 01c3 NW-E55 Network Walkman 01c6 MEMORY P-AUDIO 01c7 Printing Support 01c8 PSP Type A 01c9 PSP Type B 01d0 DVD+RW External Drive DRU-700A 01d5 IC RECORDER 01de VRD-VC10 [Video Capture] 01e8 UP-DR150 Photo Printer 01e9 Net MD 01ea Hi-MD WALKMAN 01ee IC RECORDER 01fa IC Recorder (P) 01fb NW-E405 Network Walkman 020f Device 0210 ATRAC HDD PA 0219 Net MD 021a Hi-MD WALKMAN 021b Net MD 021c Hi-MD WALKMAN 021d Net MD 0226 UP-CR10L 0227 Printing Support 022c Net MD 022d Hi-MD AUDIO 0233 ATRAC HDD PA 0236 Mobile HDD 023b DVD+RW External Drive DRU-800UL 023c Net MD 023d Hi-MD WALKMAN 0243 MicroVault Flash Drive 024b Vaio VGX Mouse 0257 IFU-WLM2 USB Wireless LAN Module (Wireless Mode) 0258 IFU-WLM2 USB Wireless LAN Module (Memory Mode) 0259 IC RECORDER 0267 Tachikoma Device 0268 Batoh Device / PlayStation 3 Controller 0269 HDD WALKMAN 026a HDD WALKMAN 0271 IC Recorder (P) 027c NETWORK WALKMAN 027e SONY Communicator 027f IC RECORDER 0286 Net MD 0287 Hi-MD WALKMAN 0290 VGP-UVC100 Visual Communication Camera 029b PRS-500 eBook reader 02a5 MicroVault Flash Drive 02af Handycam DCR-DVD306E 02c4 Device 02d1 DVD RW 02d2 PSP Slim 02d8 SBAC-US10 SxS PRO memory card reader/writer 02e1 FeliCa S330 [PaSoRi] 02ea PlayStation 3 Memory Card Adaptor 02f9 DSC-H9 0317 WALKMAN 031a Walkman NWD-B103F 031e PRS-300/PRS-505 eBook reader 0325 NWZ-A818 033e DSC-W120/W290 0346 Handycam DCR-SR55E 0348 HandyCam HDR-TG3E 035b Walkman NWZ-A828 035c NWZ-A726/A728/A729 035f UP-DR200 Photo Printer 0382 Memory Stick PRO-HG Duo Adaptor (MSAC-UAH1) 0385 Walkman NWZ-E436F 0387 IC Recorder (P) 03bc Webbie HD - MHS-CM1 03cc SD Card Reader 03d1 DPF-X95 03d3 DR-BT100CX 03d5 PlayStation Move motion controller 03fc WALKMAN [NWZ-E345] 03fd Walkman NWZ-E443 042f PlayStation Move navigation controller 0440 DSC-H55 0485 MHS-PM5 HD camcorder 04cb WALKMAN NWZ-E354 0541 DSC-HX100V [Cybershot Digital Still Camera] 05c4 DualShock 4 [CUH-ZCT1E] 0689 Walkman NWZ-B173F 06bb WALKMAN NWZ-F805 06c3 RC-S380 07c4 ILCE-6000 (aka Alpha-6000) in Mass Storage mode 0847 WG-C10 Portable Wireless Server 088c Portable Headphone Amplifier 08b7 ILCE-6000 (aka Alpha-6000) in MTP mode 094e ILCE-6000 (aka Alpha-6000) in PC Remote mode 0994 ILCE-6000 (aka Alpha-6000) in charging mode 09cc DualShock 4 [CUH-ZCT2E] 0bb5 Headset MDR-1000X 1000 Wireless Buzz! Receiver 054d Try Corp. 054e Proside Corp. 054f WYSE Technology Taiwan 0550 Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd 0002 InkJet Color Printer 0004 InkJet Color Printer 0005 InkJet Color Printer 000b Workcentre 24 014e CM215b Printer 0165 DocuPrint M215b 0551 CompuTrend Systems, Inc. 0552 Philips Monitors 0553 STMicroelectronics Imaging Division (VLSI Vision) 0001 TerraCAM 0002 CPiA Webcam 0100 STV0672 Camera 0140 Video Camera 0150 CDE CAM 100 0151 Digital Blue QX5 Microscope 0200 Dual-mode Camera0 0201 Dual-mode Camera1 0202 STV0680 Camera 0674 Multi-mode Camera 0679 NMS Video Camera (Webcam) 1002 Che-ez! Splash 0554 Dictaphone Corp. 0555 ANAM S&T Co., Ltd 0556 Asahi Kasei Microsystems Co., Ltd 0001 AK5370 I/F A/D Converter 0557 ATEN International Co., Ltd 2001 UC-1284 Printer Port 2002 10Mbps Ethernet [klsi] 2004 UC-100KM PS/2 Mouse and Keyboard adapter 2006 UC-1284B Printer Port 2007 UC-110T 100Mbps Ethernet [pegasus] 2008 UC-232A Serial Port [pl2303] 2009 UC-210T Ethernet 2011 UC-2324 4xSerial Ports [mos7840] 2202 CS124U Miniview II KVM Switch 2212 Keyboard/Mouse 2213 CS682 2-Port USB 2.0 DVI KVM Switch 2221 Winbond Hermon 2404 4-port switch 2600 IDE Bridge 2701 CE700A KVM Extender 4000 DSB-650 10Mbps Ethernet [klsi] 7000 Hub 7820 UC-2322 2xSerial Ports [mos7820] 8021 Hub 0558 Truevision, Inc. 1009 GW Instek GDS-1000 Oscilloscope 100a GW Instek GDS-1000A Oscilloscope 2009 GW Instek GDS-2000 Oscilloscope 0559 Cadence Design Systems, Inc. 055a Kenwood USA 055b KnowledgeTek, Inc. 055c Proton Electronic Ind. 055d Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co. 0001 Keyboard 0bb1 Bluetooth Device 1030 Optical Wheel Mouse (OMS3CB/OMGB30) 1031 Optical Wheel Mouse (OMA3CB/OMGI30) 1040 Mouse HID Device 1050 E-Mail Optical Wheel Mouse (OMS3CE) 1080 Optical Wheel Mouse (OMS3CH) 2020 Floppy Disk Drive 6780 Keyboard V1 6781 Keyboard Mouse 8001 E.M. Hub 9000 AnyCam [pwc] 9001 MPC-C30 AnyCam Premium for Notebooks [pwc] a000 SWL-2100U a010 WLAN Adapter(SWL-2300) a011 Boot Device a012 WLAN Adapter(SWL-2300) a013 WLAN Adapter(SWL-2350) a230 Boot Device b000 11Mbps WLAN Mini Adapter b230 Netopia 802.11b WLAN Adapter b231 LG Wireless LAN 11b Adapter 055e CTX Opto-Electronics Corp. 055f Mustek Systems, Inc. 0001 ScanExpress 1200 CU 0002 ScanExpress 600 CU 0003 ScanExpress 1200 USB 0006 ScanExpress 1200 UB 0007 ScanExpress 1200 USB Plus 0008 ScanExpress 1200 CU Plus 0010 BearPaw 1200F 0210 ScanExpress A3 USB 0218 BearPaw 2400 TA 0219 BearPaw 2400 TA Plus 021a BearPaw 2448 TA Plus 021b BearPaw 1200 CU Plus 021c BearPaw 1200 CU Plus 021d BearPaw 2400 CU Plus 021e BearPaw 1200 TA/CS 021f SNAPSCAN e22 0400 BearPaw 2400 TA Pro 0401 P 3600 A3 Pro 0408 BearPaw 2448 CU Pro 0409 BearPaw 2448 TA Pro 040b ScanExpress A3 USB 1200 PRO 0873 ScanExpress 600 USB 1000 BearPaw 4800 TA Pro a350 gSmart 350 Camera a800 MDC 800 Camera b500 MDC 3000 Camera c005 PC CAM 300A c200 gSmart 300 c211 Kowa Bs888e Microcamera c220 gSmart mini c230 Digicam 330K c232 MDC3500 Camera c360 DV 4000 Camera c420 gSmart mini 2 Camera c430 gSmart LCD 2 Camera c440 DV 3000 Camera c520 gSmart mini 3 Camera c530 gSmart LCD 2 Camera c540 gSmart D30 Camera c630 MDC 4000 Camera c631 MDC 4000 Camera c650 MDC 5500Z Camera d001 WCam 300 d003 WCam 300A d004 WCam 300AN 0560 Interface Corp. 0561 Oasis Design, Inc. 0562 Telex Communications, Inc. 0001 Enhanced Microphone 0002 Telex Microphone 0563 Immersion Corp. 0564 Kodak Digital Product Center, Japan Ltd. (formerly Chinon Industries Inc.) 0565 Peracom Networks, Inc. 0001 Serial Port [etek] 0002 Enet Ethernet [klsi] 0003 @Home Networks Ethernet [klsi] 0005 Enet2 Ethernet [klsi] 0041 Peracom Remote NDIS Ethernet Adapter 0566 Monterey International Corp. 0110 ViewMate Desktop Mouse CC2201 1001 ViewMate Desktop Mouse CC2201 1002 ViewMate Desktop Mouse CC2201 1003 ViewMate Desktop Mouse CC2201 1004 ViewMate Desktop Mouse CC2201 1005 ViewMate Desktop Mouse CC2201 1006 ViewMate Desktop Mouse CC2201 1007 ViewMate Desktop Mouse CC2201 2800 MIC K/B 2801 MIC K/B Mouse 2802 Kbd Hub 3002 Keyboard 3004 Genius KB-29E 3107 Keyboard 4006 FID 638 Mouse (Sun Microsystems) 0567 Xyratex International, Ltd 0568 Quartz Ingenierie 0569 SegaSoft 056a Wacom Co., Ltd 0000 PenPartner 0001 PenPartner 4x5 0002 PenPartner 6x8 0003 PTU-600 [Cintiq Partner] 0010 ET-0405 [Graphire] 0011 ET-0405A [Graphire2 (4x5)] 0012 ET-0507A [Graphire2 (5x7)] 0013 CTE-430 [Graphire3 (4x5)] 0014 CTE-630 [Graphire3 (6x8)] 0015 CTE-440 [Graphire4 (4x5)] 0016 CTE-640 [Graphire4 (6x8)] 0017 CTE-450 [Bamboo Fun (small)] 0018 CTE-650 [Bamboo Fun (medium)] 0019 CTE-631 [Bamboo One] 0020 GD-0405 [Intuos (4x5)] 0021 GD-0608 [Intuos (6x8)] 0022 GD-0912 [Intuos (9x12)] 0023 GD-1212 [Intuos (12x12)] 0024 GD-1218 [Intuos (12x18)] 0026 PTH-450 [Intuos5 touch (S)] 0027 PTH-650 [Intuos5 touch (M)] 0028 PTH-850 [Intuos5 touch (L)] 0029 PTK-450 [Intuos5 (S)] 002a PTK-650 [Intuos5 (M)] 0030 PL400 0031 PL500 0032 PL600 0033 PL600SX 0034 PL550 0035 PL800 0037 PL700 0038 PL510 0039 DTU-710 003f DTZ-2100 [Cintiq 21UX] 0041 XD-0405-U [Intuos2 (4x5)] 0042 XD-0608-U [Intuos2 (6x8)] 0043 XD-0912-U [Intuos2 (9x12)] 0044 XD-1212-U [Intuos2 (12x12)] 0045 XD-1218-U [Intuos2 (12x18)] 0047 Intuos2 6x8 0057 DTK-2241 0059 DTH-2242 tablet 005b DTH-2200 [Cintiq 22HD Touch] tablet 005d DTH-2242 touchscreen 005e DTH-2200 [Cintiq 22HD Touch] touchscreen 0060 FT-0405 [Volito, PenPartner, PenStation (4x5)] 0061 FT-0203 [Volito, PenPartner, PenStation (2x3)] 0062 CTF-420 [Volito2] 0063 CTF-220 [BizTablet] 0064 CTF-221 [PenPartner2] 0065 MTE-450 [Bamboo] 0069 CTF-430 [Bamboo One] 006a CTE-460 [Bamboo One Pen (S)] 006b CTE-660 [Bamboo One Pen (M)] 0081 CTE-630BT [Graphire Wireless (6x8)] 0084 Wireless adapter for Bamboo tablets 0090 TPC90 0093 TPC93 0097 TPC97 009a TPC9A 00b0 PTZ-430 [Intuos3 (4x5)] 00b1 PTZ-630 [Intuos3 (6x8)] 00b2 PTZ-930 [Intuos3 (9x12)] 00b3 PTZ-1230 [Intuos3 (12x12)] 00b4 PTZ-1231W [Intuos3 (12x19)] 00b5 PTZ-631W [Intuos3 (6x11)] 00b7 PTZ-431W [Intuos3 (4x6)] 00b8 PTK-440 [Intuos4 (4x6)] 00b9 PTK-640 [Intuos4 (6x9)] 00ba PTK-840 [Intuos4 (8x13)] 00bb PTK-1240 [Intuos4 (12x19)] 00c0 DTF-521 00c4 DTF-720 00c5 DTZ-2000W [Cintiq 20WSX] 00c6 DTZ-1200W [Cintiq 12WX] 00c7 DTU-1931 00cc DTK-2100 [Cintiq 21UX] 00ce DTU-2231 00d0 CTT-460 [Bamboo Touch] 00d1 CTH-460 [Bamboo Pen & Touch] 00d2 CTH-461 [Bamboo Fun/Craft/Comic Pen & Touch (S)] 00d3 CTH-661 [Bamboo Fun/Comic Pen & Touch (M)] 00d4 CTL-460 [Bamboo Pen (S)] 00d5 CTL-660 [Bamboo Pen (M)] 00d6 CTH-460 [Bamboo Pen & Touch] 00d7 CTH-461 [Bamboo Fun/Craft/Comic Pen & Touch (S)] 00d8 CTH-661 [Bamboo Fun/Comic Pen & Touch (M)] 00d9 CTT-460 [Bamboo Touch] 00da CTH-461SE [Bamboo Pen & Touch Special Edition (S)] 00db CTH-661SE [Bamboo Pen & Touch Special Edition (M)] 00dc CTT-470 [Bamboo Touch] 00dd CTL-470 [Bamboo Connect] 00de CTH-470 [Bamboo Fun Pen & Touch] 00df CTH-670 [Bamboo Create/Fun] 00e2 TPCE2 00e3 TPCE3 00e5 TPCE5 00e6 TPCE6 00ec TPCEC 00ed TPCED 00ef TPCEF 00f4 DTK-2400 [Cintiq 24HD] tablet 00f6 DTH-2400 [Cintiq 24HD touch] touchscreen 00f8 DTH-2400 [Cintiq 24HD touch] tablet 00fa DTK-2200 [Cintiq 22HD] tablet 00fb DTU-1031 0100 TPC100 0101 TPC101 010d TPC10D 010e TPC10E 010f TPC10F 0116 TPC116 012c TPC12C 0221 MDP-123 [Inkling] 0300 CTL-471 [Bamboo Splash, One by Wacom (S)] 0301 CTL-671 [One by Wacom (M)] 0302 CTH-480 [Intuos Pen & Touch (S)] 0303 CTH-680 [Intuos Pen & Touch (M)] 0304 DTK-1300 [Cintiq 13HD] 0307 DTH-A1300 [Cintiq Companion Hybrid] tablet 0309 DTH-A1300 [Cintiq Companion Hybrid] touchscreen 030e CTL-480 [Intuos Pen (S)] 0314 PTH-451 [Intuos pro (S)] 0315 PTH-651 [Intuos pro (M)] 0317 PTH-851 [Intuos pro (L)] 0318 CTH-301 [Bamboo] 032f DTU-1031X 0347 Integrated Hub 0348 Integrated Hub 034a DTH-W1320 [MobileStudio Pro 13] touchscreen 034b DTH-W1620 [MobileStudio Pro 16] touchscreen 034d DTH-W1320 [MobileStudio Pro 13] tablet 034e DTH-W1620 [MobileStudio Pro 16] tablet 034f DTH-1320 [Cintiq Pro 13] tablet 0350 DTH-1620 [Cintiq Pro 16] tablet 0353 DTH-1320 [Cintiq Pro 13] touchscreen 0354 DTH-1620 [Cintiq Pro 16] touchscreen 0357 PTH-660 [Intuos Pro (M)] 0358 PTH-860 [Intuos Pro (L)] 035a DTH-1152 tablet 0368 DTH-1152 touchscreen 0400 PenPartner 4x5 4001 TPC4001 4004 TPC4004 4850 PenPartner 6x8 5000 TPC5000 5002 TPC5002 5010 TPC5010 056b Decicon, Inc. 056c eTEK Labs 0006 KwikLink Host-Host Connector 8007 Kwik232 Serial Port 8100 KwikLink Host-Host Connector 8101 KwikLink USB-USB Bridge 056d EIZO Corp. 0000 Hub 0001 Monitor 0002 HID Monitor Controls 0003 Device Bay Controller 056e Elecom Co., Ltd 0002 29UO Mouse 0057 M-PGDL Mouse 0072 Mouse 200c LD-USB/TX 4002 Laneed 100Mbps Ethernet LD-USB/TX [pegasus] 4005 LD-USBL/TX 400b LD-USB/TX 4010 LD-USB20 5003 UC-SGT 5004 UC-SGT 6008 Flash Disk abc1 LD-USB/TX 056f Korea Data Systems Co., Ltd cd00 CDM-751 CD organizer 0570 Epson America 0571 Interex, Inc. 0002 echoFX InterView Lite 0572 Conexant Systems (Rockwell), Inc. 0001 Ezcam II Webcam 0002 Ezcam II Webcam 0040 Wondereye CP-115 Webcam 0041 Webcam Notebook 0042 Webcam Notebook 0320 DVBSky T330 DVB-T2/C tuner 1232 V.90 modem 1234 Typhoon Redfun Modem V90 56k 1252 HCF V90 Data Fax Voice Modem 1253 Zoom V.92 Faxmodem 1300 SoftK56 Data Fax Voice CARP 1301 Modem Enumerator 1328 TrendNet TFM-561 modem 1804 HP Dock Audio 2000 SoftGate 802.11 Adapter 2002 SoftGate 802.11 Adapter 262a tm5600 Video & Audio Grabber Capture 680c DVBSky T680C DVB-T2/C tuner 6831 DVBSky S960 DVB-S2 tuner 8390 WinFast PalmTop/Novo TV Video 8392 WinFast PalmTop/Novo TV Video 960c DVBSky S960C DVB-S2 tuner c686 Geniatech T220A DVB-T2 TV Stick c688 Geniatech T230 DVB-T2 TV Stick cafc CX861xx ROM Boot Loader cafd CX82310 ROM Boot Loader cafe AccessRunner ADSL Modem cb00 ADSL Modem cb01 ADSL Modem cb06 StarModem Network Interface 0573 Zoran Co. Personal Media Division (Nogatech) 0003 USBGear USBG-V1 0400 D-Link V100 0600 Dazzle USBVision (1006) 1300 leadtek USBVision (1006) 2000 X10 va10a Wireless Camera 2001 Dazzle EmMe (2001) 2101 Zoran Co. PMD (Nogatech) AV-grabber Manhattan 2d00 Osprey 50 2d01 Hauppauge USB-Live Model 600 3000 Dazzle MicroCam (NTSC) 3001 Dazzle MicroCam (PAL) 4000 Nogatech TV! (NTSC) 4001 Nogatech TV! (PAL) 4002 Nogatech TV! (PAL-I-) 4003 Nogatech TV! (MF-) 4008 Nogatech TV! (NTSC) (T) 4009 Nogatech TV! (PAL) (T) 4010 Nogatech TV! (NTSC) (A) 4100 USB-TV FM (NTSC) 4110 PNY USB-TV (NTSC) FM 4400 Nogatech TV! Pro (NTSC) 4401 Nogatech TV! Pro (PAL) 4450 PixelView PlayTv-USB PRO (PAL) FM 4451 Nogatech TV! Pro (PAL+) 4452 Nogatech TV! Pro (PAL-I+) 4500 Nogatech TV! Pro (NTSC) 4501 Nogatech TV! Pro (PAL) 4550 ZTV ZT-721 2.4GHz A/V Receiver 4551 Dazzle TV! Pro Audio (P+) 4d00 Hauppauge WinTV-USB USA 4d01 Hauppauge WinTV-USB 4d02 Hauppauge WinTV-USB UK 4d03 Hauppauge WinTV-USB France 4d04 Hauppauge WinTV (PAL D/K) 4d10 Hauppauge WinTV-USB with FM USA radio 4d11 Hauppauge WinTV-USB (PAL) with FM radio 4d12 Hauppauge WinTV-USB UK with FM Radio 4d14 Hauppauge WinTV (PAL D/K FM) 4d20 Hauppauge WinTV-USB II (PAL) with FM radio 4d21 Hauppauge WinTV-USB II (PAL) 4d22 Hauppauge WinTV-USB II (PAL) Model 566 4d23 Hauppauge WinTV-USB France 4D23 4d24 Hauppauge WinTV Pro (PAL D/K) 4d25 Hauppauge WinTV-USB Model 40209 rev B234 4d26 Hauppauge WinTV-USB Model 40209 rev B243 4d27 Hauppauge WinTV-USB Model 40204 Rev B281 4d28 Hauppauge WinTV-USB Model 40204 rev B283 4d29 Hauppauge WinTV-USB Model 40205 rev B298 4d2a Hauppague WinTV-USB Model 602 Rev B285 4d2b Hauppague WinTV-USB Model 602 Rev B282 4d2c Hauppauge WinTV Pro (PAL/SECAM) 4d30 Hauppauge WinTV-USB FM Model 40211 Rev B123 4d31 Hauppauge WinTV-USB III (PAL) with FM radio Model 568 4d32 Hauppauge WinTV-USB III (PAL) FM Model 573 4d34 Hauppauge WinTV Pro (PAL D/K FM) 4d35 Hauppauge WinTV-USB III (PAL) FM Model 597 4d36 Hauppauge WinTV Pro (PAL B/G FM) 4d37 Hauppauge WinTV-USB Model 40219 rev E189 4d38 Hauppauge WinTV Pro (NTSC FM) 0574 City University of Hong Kong 0575 Philips Creative Display Solutions 0576 BAFO/Quality Computer Accessories 0577 ELSA 0578 Intrinsix Corp. 0579 GVC Corp. 057a Samsung Electronics America 057b Y-E Data, Inc. 0000 FlashBuster-U Floppy 0001 Tri-Media Reader Floppy 0006 Tri-Media Reader Card Reader 0010 Memory Stick Reader Writer 0020 HEXA Media Drive 6-in-1 Card Reader Writer 0030 Memory Card Viewer (TV) 057c AVM GmbH 0b00 ISDN-Controller B1 Family 0c00 ISDN-Controller FRITZ!Card 1000 ISDN-Controller FRITZ!Card v2.0 1900 ISDN-Controller FRITZ!Card v2.1 2000 ISDN-Connector FRITZ!X 2200 BlueFRITZ! 2300 Teledat X130 DSL 2800 Teledat 2a/b / X120 / NetXXL ISDN Terminal Adapter 3200 Teledat X130 DSL 3500 FRITZ!Card DSL SL 3701 FRITZ!Box SL 3702 FRITZ!Box 3800 BlueFRITZ! Bluetooth Stick 3a00 FRITZ!Box Fon 3c00 FRITZ!Box WLAN 3d00 FRITZ!Box Fon WLAN 7050/7140/7170/IAD3331 3e01 FRITZ!Box (Annex A) 4001 FRITZ!Box Fon (Annex A) 4101 FRITZ!Box WLAN (Annex A) 4201 FRITZ!Box Fon WLAN (Annex A) 4601 Eumex 5520PC (WinXP/2000) 4602 Eumex 400 (WinXP/2000) 4701 AVM FRITZ!Box Fon ata 5401 Eumex 300 IP 5601 AVM Fritz!WLAN [Texas Instruments TNETW1450] 6201 AVM Fritz!WLAN v1.1 [Texas Instruments TNETW1450] 62ff AVM Fritz!WLAN USB (in CD-ROM-mode) 8401 Fritz!WLAN N [Atheros AR9001U] 8402 Fritz!WLAN N 2.4 [Atheros AR9001U] 8403 Fritz!WLAN N v2 [Atheros AR9271] 84ff AVM Fritz!WLAN USB N (in CD-ROM-mode) 8501 FRITZ WLAN N v2 [RT5572/rt2870.bin] 057d Shark Multimedia, Inc. 057e Nintendo Co., Ltd 0305 Broadcom BCM2045A Bluetooth Radio [Nintendo Wii] 0306 Wii Remote Controller RVL-003 0337 Wii U GameCube Controller Adapter 2006 Joy-Con L 2007 Joy-Con R 057f QuickShot, Ltd 6238 USB StrikePad 0580 Denron, Inc. 0581 Racal Data Group 0582 Roland Corp. 0000 UA-100(G) 0002 UM-4/MPU-64 MIDI Interface 0003 SoundCanvas SC-8850 0004 U-8 0005 UM-2(C/EX) 0007 SoundCanvas SC-8820 0008 PC-300 0009 UM-1(E/S/X) 000b SK-500 000c SC-D70 0010 EDIROL UA-5 0011 Edirol UA-5 Sound Capture 0012 XV-5050 0013 XV-5050 0014 EDIROL UM-880 MIDI I/F (native) 0015 EDIROL UM-880 MIDI I/F (generic) 0016 EDIROL SD-90 0017 EDIROL SD-90 0018 UA-1A 001b MMP-2 001c MMP-2 001d V-SYNTH 001e V-SYNTH 0023 EDIROL UM-550 0024 EDIROL UM-550 0025 EDIROL UA-20 0026 EDIROL UA-20 0027 EDIROL SD-20 0028 EDIROL SD-20 0029 EDIROL SD-80 002a EDIROL SD-80 002b EDIROL UA-700 002c EDIROL UA-700 002d XV-2020 Synthesizer 002e XV-2020 Synthesizer 002f VariOS 0030 VariOS 0033 EDIROL PCR 0034 EDIROL PCR 0035 M-1000 0037 Digital Piano 0038 Digital Piano 003b BOSS GS-10 003c BOSS GS-10 0040 GI-20 0041 GI-20 0042 RS-70 0043 RS-70 0044 EDIROL UA-1000 0047 EDIROL UR-80 WAVE 0048 EDIROL UR-80 MIDI 0049 EDIROL UR-80 WAVE 004a EDIROL UR-80 MIDI 004b EDIROL M-100FX 004c EDIROL PCR-A WAVE 004d EDIROL PCR-A MIDI 004e EDIROL PCR-A WAVE 004f EDIROL PCR-A MIDI 0050 EDIROL UA-3FX 0052 EDIROL UM-1SX 0054 Digital Piano 0060 EXR Series 0064 EDIROL PCR-1 WAVE 0065 EDIROL PCR-1 MIDI 0066 EDIROL PCR-1 WAVE 0067 EDIROL PCR-1 MIDI 006a SP-606 006b SP-606 006d FANTOM-X 006e FANTOM-X 0073 EDIROL UA-25 0074 EDIROL UA-25 0075 BOSS DR-880 0076 BOSS DR-880 007a RD 007b RD 007d EDIROL UA-101 0080 G-70 0081 G-70 0084 V-SYNTH XT 0089 BOSS GT-PRO 008b EDIROL PC-50 008c EDIROL PC-50 008d EDIROL UA-101 USB1 0092 EDIROL PC-80 WAVE 0093 EDIROL PC-80 MIDI 0096 EDIROL UA-1EX 009a EDIROL UM-3EX 009d EDIROL UM-1 00a0 MD-P1 00a2 Digital Piano 00a3 EDIROL UA-4FX 00a6 Juno-G 00a9 MC-808 00ad SH-201 00b2 VG-99 00b3 VG-99 00b7 BK-7m/VIMA JM-5/8 00c2 SonicCell 00c4 EDIROL M-16DX 00c5 SP-555 00c7 V-Synth GT 00d1 Music Atelier 00d3 M-380/400 00da BOSS GT-10 00db BOSS GT-10 Guitar Effects Processor 00dc BOSS GT-10B 00de Fantom G 00e6 EDIROL UA-25EX (Advanced mode) 00e7 EDIROL UA-25EX 00e9 UA-1G 00eb VS-100 00f6 GW-8/AX-Synth 00f8 JUNO Series 00fc VS-700C 00fd VS-700 00fe VS-700 M1 00ff VS-700 M2 0100 VS-700 0101 VS-700 M2 0102 VB-99 0104 UM-1G 0106 UM-2G 0108 UM-3G 0109 eBand JS-8 010d A-500S 010f A-PRO 0110 A-PRO 0111 GAIA SH-01 0113 ME-25 0114 SD-50 0116 WAVE/MP3 RECORDER R-05 0117 VS-20 0119 OCTAPAD SPD-30 011c Lucina AX-09 011e BR-800 0120 OCTA-CAPTURE 0121 OCTA-CAPTURE 0123 JUNO-Gi 0124 M-300 0127 GR-55 012a UM-ONE 012b DUO-CAPTURE 012f QUAD-CAPTURE 0130 MICRO BR BR-80 0132 TRI-CAPTURE 0134 V-Mixer 0138 Boss RC-300 (Audio mode) 0139 Boss RC-300 (Storage mode) 013a JUPITER-80 013e R-26 0145 SPD-SX 014b eBand JS-10 014d GT-100 0150 TD-15 0151 TD-11 0154 JUPITER-50 0156 A-Series 0158 TD-30 0159 DUO-CAPTURE EX 015b INTEGRA-7 015d R-88 0505 EDIROL UA-101 0583 Padix Co., Ltd (Rockfire) 0001 4 Axis 12 button +POV 0002 4 Axis 12 button +POV 2030 RM-203 USB Nest [mode 1] 2031 RM-203 USB Nest [mode 2] 2032 RM-203 USB Nest [mode 3] 2033 RM-203 USB Nest [mode 4] 2050 PX-205 PSX Bridge 205f PSX/USB converter 206f USB, 2-axis 8-button gamepad 3050 QF-305u Gamepad 3379 Rockfire X-Force 337f Rockfire USB RacingStar Vibra 509f USB,4-Axis,12-Button with POV 5259 Rockfire USB SkyShuttle Vibra 525f USB Vibration Pad 5308 USB Wireless VibrationPad 5359 Rockfire USB SkyShuttle Pro 535f USB,real VibrationPad 5659 Rockfire USB SkyShuttle Vibra 565f USB VibrationPad 6009 Revenger 600f USB,GameBoard II 6258 USB, 4-axis, 6-button joystick w/view finder 6889 Windstorm Pro 688f QF-688uv Windstorm Pro Joystick 7070 QF-707u Bazooka Joystick a000 MaxFire G-08XU Gamepad a015 4-Axis,16-Button with POV a019 USB, Vibration ,4-axis, 8-button joystick w/view finder a020 USB,4-Axis,10-Button with POV a021 USB,4-Axis,12-Button with POV a022 USB,4-Axis,14-Button with POV a023 USB,4-Axis,16-Button with POV a024 4axis,12button vibrition audio gamepad a025 4axis,12button vibrition audio gamepad a130 USB Wireless 2.4GHz Gamepad a131 USB Wireless 2.4GHz Joystick a132 USB Wireless 2.4GHz Wheelpad a133 USB Wireless 2.4GHz Wheel&Gamepad a202 ForceFeedbackWheel a209 MetalStrike FF b000 USB,4-Axis,12-Button with POV b001 USB,4-Axis,12-Button with POV b002 Vibration,12-Button USB Wheel b005 USB,12-Button Wheel b008 USB Wireless 2.4GHz Wheel b009 USB,12-Button Wheel b00a PSX/USB converter b00b PSX/USB converter b00c PSX/USB converter b00d PSX/USB converter b00e 4-Axis,12-Button with POV b00f USB,5-Axis,10-Button with POV b010 MetalStrike Pro b012 Wireless MetalStrike b013 USB,Wiress 2.4GHZ Joystick b016 USB,5-Axis,10-Button with POV b018 TW6 Wheel ff60 USB Wireless VibrationPad 0584 RATOC System, Inc. 0008 Fujifilm MemoryCard ReaderWriter 0220 U2SCX SCSI Converter 0304 U2SCX-LVD (SCSI Converter) b000 REX-USB60 b020 REX-USB60F 0585 FlashPoint Technology, Inc. 0001 Digital Camera 0002 Digital Camera 0003 Digital Camera 0004 Digital Camera 0005 Digital Camera 0006 Digital Camera 0007 Digital Camera 0008 Digital Camera 0009 Digital Camera 000a Digital Camera 000b Digital Camera 000c Digital Camera 000d Digital Camera 000e Digital Camera 000f Digital Camera 0586 ZyXEL Communications Corp. 0025 802.11b/g/n USB Wireless Network Adapter 0100 omni.net 0102 omni.net II ISDN TA [HFC-S] 0110 omni.net Plus 1000 omni.net LCD Plus - ISDN TA 1500 Omni 56K Plus 2011 Scorpion-980N keyboard 3304 LAN Modem 3309 ADSL Modem Prestige 600 series 330a ADSL Modem Interface 330e USB Broadband ADSL Modem Rev 1.10 3400 ZyAIR B-220 IEEE 802.11b Adapter 3401 ZyAIR G-220 802.11bg 3402 ZyAIR G-220F 802.11bg 3403 AG-200 802.11abg Wireless Adapter [Atheros AR5523] 3407 G-200 v2 802.11bg 3408 G-260 802.11bg 3409 AG-225H 802.11bg 340a M-202 802.11bg 340c G-270S 802.11bg Wireless Adapter [Atheros AR5523] 340f G-220 v2 802.11bg 3410 ZyAIR G-202 802.11bg 3412 802.11bg 3413 ZyAIR AG-225H v2 802.11bg 3415 G-210H 802.11g Wireless Adapter 3416 NWD-210N 802.11b/g/n-draft wireless adapter 3417 NWD271N 802.11n Wireless Adapter [Atheros AR9001U-(2)NG] 3418 NWD211AN 802.11abgn Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT2870] 3419 G-220 v3 802.11bg Wireless Adapter [ZyDAS ZD1211B] 341a NWD-270N Wireless N-lite USB Adapter 341e NWD2105 802.11bgn Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT3070] 341f NWD2205 802.11n Wireless N Adapter [Realtek RTL8192CU] 3425 NWD6505 802.11a/b/g/n/ac Wireless Adapter [MediaTek MT7610U] 343e N220 802.11bgn Wireless Adapter 0587 America Kotobuki Electronics Industries, Inc. 0588 Sapien Design 0589 Victron 058a Nohau Corp. 058b Infineon Technologies 0015 Flash Loader utility 001c Flash Drive 0041 Flash Loader utility 058c In Focus Systems 0007 Flash 0008 LP130 000a LP530 0010 Projector 0011 Projector 0012 Projector 0013 Projector 0014 Projector 0015 Projector 0016 Projector 0017 Projector 0018 Projector 0019 Projector 001a Projector 001b Projector 001c Projector 001d Projector 001e Projector 001f Projector ffe5 IN34 Projector ffeb Projector IN76 058d Micrel Semiconductor 058e Tripath Technology, Inc. 058f Alcor Micro Corp. 1234 Flash Drive 2412 SCard R/W CSR-145 2802 Monterey Keyboard 5492 Hub 6232 Hi-Speed 16-in-1 Flash Card Reader/Writer 6254 USB Hub 6331 SD/MMC/MS Card Reader 6332 Multi-Function Card Reader 6335 SD/MMC Card Reader 6360 Multimedia Card Reader 6361 Multimedia Card Reader 6362 Flash Card Reader/Writer 6364 AU6477 Card Reader Controller 6366 Multi Flash Reader 6377 AU6375 4-LUN card reader 6386 Memory Card 6387 Flash Drive 6390 USB 2.0-IDE bridge 6391 IDE Bridge 9213 MacAlly Kbd Hub 9215 AU9814 Hub 9254 Hub 9310 Mass Storage (UID4/5A & UID7A) 9320 Micro Storage Driver for Win98 9321 Micro Storage Driver for Win98 9330 SD Reader 9331 Micro Storage Driver for Win98 9340 Delkin eFilm Reader-32 9350 Delkin eFilm Reader-32 9360 8-in-1 Media Card Reader 9361 Multimedia Card Reader 9368 Multimedia Card Reader 9380 Flash Drive 9381 Flash Drive 9382 Acer/Sweex Flash drive 9384 qdi U2Disk T209M 9410 Keyboard 9472 Keyboard Hub 9510 ChunghwaTL USB02 Smartcard Reader 9520 Watchdata W 1981 9540 AU9540 Smartcard Reader 9720 USB-Serial Adapter a014 Asus Integrated Webcam b002 Acer Integrated Webcam 0590 Omron Corp. 0004 Cable Modem 000b MR56SVS 0028 HJ-720IT / HEM-7080IT-E / HEM-790IT 0591 Questra Consulting 0592 Powerware Corp. 0002 UPS (X-Slot) 0593 Incite 0594 Princeton Graphic Systems 0595 Zoran Microelectronics, Ltd 1001 Digitrex DSC-1300/DSC-2100 (mass storage mode) 2002 DIGITAL STILL CAMERA 6M 4X 4343 Digital Camera EX-20 DSC 0596 MicroTouch Systems, Inc. 0001 Touchscreen 0002 Touch Screen Controller 0500 PCT Multitouch HID Controller 0543 DELL XPS touchscreen 0597 Trisignal Communications 0598 Niigata Canotec Co., Inc. 0599 Brilliance Semiconductor, Inc. 059a Spectrum Signal Processing, Inc. 059b Iomega Corp. 0001 Zip 100 (Type 1) 000b Zip 100 (Type 2) 0021 Win98 Disk Controller 0030 Zip 250 (Ver 1) 0031 Zip 100 (Type 3) 0032 Zip 250 (Ver 2) 0034 Zip 100 Driver 0037 Zip 750 MB 0040 SCSI Bridge 0042 Rev 70 GB 0050 Zip CD 650 Writer 0053 CDRW55292EXT CD-RW External Drive 0056 External CD-RW Drive Enclosure 0057 Mass Storage Device 005d Mass Storage Device 005f CDRW64892EXT3-C CD-RW 52x24x52x External Drive 0060 PCMCIA PocketZip Dock 0061 Varo PocketZip 40 MP3 Player 006d HipZip MP3 Player 0070 eGo Portable Hard Drive 007c Ultra Max USB/1394 007d HTC42606 0G9AT00 [Iomega HDD] 007e Mini 256MB/512MB Flash Drive [IOM2D5] 00db FotoShow Zip 250 Driver 0150 Mass Storage Device 015d Super DVD Writer 0173 Hi-Speed USB-to-IDE Bridge Controller 0174 Hi-Speed USB-to-IDE Bridge Controller 0176 Hi-Speed USB-to-IDE Bridge Controller 0177 Hi-Speed USB-to-IDE Bridge Controller 0178 Hi-Speed USB-to-IDE Bridge Controller 0179 Hi-Speed USB-to-IDE Bridge Controller 017a HDD 017b HDD/1394A 017c HDD/1394B 0251 Optical 0252 Optical 0275 ST332082 0A 0278 LDHD-UPS [Professional Desktop Hard Drive eSATA / USB2.0] 027a LPHD250-U [Portable Hard Drive Silver Series 250 Go] 0470 Prestige Portable Hard Drive 047a Select Portable Hard Drive 0571 Prestige Portable Hard Drive 0579 eGo Portable Hard Drive 1052 DVD+RW External Drive 059c A-Trend Technology Co., Ltd 059d Advanced Input Devices 059e Intelligent Instrumentation 059f LaCie, Ltd 0201 StudioDrive USB2 0202 StudioDrive USB2 0203 StudioDrive USB2 0211 PocketDrive 0212 PocketDrive 0213 PocketDrive USB2 0323 LaCie d2 Drive USB2 0421 Big Disk G465 0525 BigDisk Extreme 500 0641 Mobile Hard Drive 0829 BigDisk Extreme+ 1004 Little Disk 20 GB 100c Rugged Triple Interface Mobile Hard Drive 1010 Desktop Hard Drive 1016 Desktop Hard Drive 1018 Desktop Hard Drive 1019 Desktop Hard Drive 1021 Little Disk 1027 iamaKey V2 102a Rikiki Hard Drive 1049 rikiki Harddrive 1052 P'9220 Mobile Drive 1061 Rugged USB3-FW 1064 Rugged 16 and 32 GB 106b Rugged Mini HDD 106d Porsche Design Mobile Drive 106e Porsche Design Desktop Drive a601 HardDrive a602 CD R/W 05a0 Vetronix Corp. 05a1 USC Corp. 05a2 Fuji Film Microdevices Co., Ltd 05a3 ARC International 8388 Marvell 88W8388 802.11a/b/g WLAN 9230 Camera 9320 Camera 9331 Camera 9422 Camera 9520 Camera 05a4 Ortek Technology, Inc. 1000 WKB-1000S Wireless Ergo Keyboard with Touchpad 2000 WKB-2000 Wireless Keyboard with Touchpad 9720 Keyboard Mouse 9722 Keyboard 9731 MCK-600W/MCK-800USB Keyboard 9783 Wireless Keypad 9837 Targus Number Keypad 9862 Targus Number Keypad (Composite Device) 9881 IR receiver [VRC-1100 Vista MCE Remote Control] 05a5 Sampo Technology Corp. 05a6 Cisco Systems, Inc. 0001 CVA124 Cable Voice Adapter (WDM) 0002 CVA122 Cable Voice Adapter (WDM) 0003 CVA124E Cable Voice Adapter (WDM) 0004 CVA122E Cable Voice Adapter (WDM) 05a7 Bose Corp. 4000 Bluetooth Headset 4001 Bluetooth Headset in DFU mode 4002 Bluetooth Headset Series 2 4003 Bluetooth Headset Series 2 in DFU mode bc50 SoundLink Wireless Mobile speaker bc51 SoundLink Wireless Mobile speaker in DFU mode 05a8 Spacetec IMC Corp. 05a9 OmniVision Technologies, Inc. 0511 OV511 Webcam 0518 OV518 Webcam 0519 OV519 Microphone 1550 VEHO Filmscanner 2640 OV2640 Webcam 2643 Monitor Webcam 264b Monitor Webcam 2800 SuperCAM 4519 Webcam Classic 7670 OV7670 Webcam 8065 GAIA Sensor FPGA Demo Board 8519 OV519 Webcam a511 OV511+ Webcam a518 D-Link DSB-C310 Webcam 05aa Utilux South China, Ltd 05ab In-System Design 0002 Parallel Port 0030 Storage Adapter V2 (TPP) 0031 ATA Bridge 0060 USB 2.0 ATA Bridge 0061 Storage Adapter V3 (TPP-I) 0101 Storage Adapter (TPP) 0130 Compact Flash and Microdrive Reader (TPP) 0200 USS725 ATA Bridge 0201 Storage Adapter (TPP) 0202 ATA Bridge 0300 Portable Hard Drive (TPP) 0301 Portable Hard Drive V2 0350 Portable Hard Drive (TPP) 0351 Portable Hard Drive V2 081a ATA Bridge 0cda ATA Bridge for CD-R/RW 1001 BAYI Printer Class Support 5700 Storage Adapter V2 (TPP) 5701 USB Storage Adapter V2 5901 Smart Board (TPP) 5a01 ATI Storage Adapter (TPP) 5d01 DataBook Adapter (TPP) 05ac Apple, Inc. 0201 USB Keyboard [Alps or Logitech, M2452] 0202 Keyboard [ALPS] 0205 Extended Keyboard [Mitsumi] 0206 Extended Keyboard [Mitsumi] 020b Pro Keyboard [Mitsumi, A1048/US layout] 020c Extended Keyboard [Mitsumi] 020d Pro Keyboard [Mitsumi, A1048/JIS layout] 020e Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (ANSI) 020f Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (ISO) 0214 Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (ANSI) 0215 Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (ISO) 0216 Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (JIS) 0217 Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (ANSI) 0218 Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (ISO) 0219 Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (JIS) 021a Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (ANSI) 021b Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (ISO) 021c Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (JIS) 021d Aluminum Mini Keyboard (ANSI) 021e Aluminum Mini Keyboard (ISO) 021f Aluminum Mini Keyboard (JIS) 0220 Aluminum Keyboard (ANSI) 0221 Aluminum Keyboard (ISO) 0222 Aluminum Keyboard (JIS) 0223 Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (ANSI) 0224 Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (ISO) 0225 Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (JIS) 0229 Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (ANSI) 022a Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (MacBook Pro) (ISO) 022b Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (MacBook Pro) (JIS) 0230 Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (MacBook Pro 4,1) (ANSI) 0231 Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (MacBook Pro 4,1) (ISO) 0232 Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (MacBook Pro 4,1) (JIS) 0236 Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (ANSI) 0237 Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (ISO) 0238 Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (JIS) 023f Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (ANSI) 0240 Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (ISO) 0241 Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (JIS) 0242 Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (ANSI) 0243 Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (ISO) 0244 Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (JIS) 0245 Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (ANSI) 0246 Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (ISO) 0247 Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (JIS) 024a Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (MacBook Air) (ISO) 024d Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (MacBook Air) (ISO) 0250 Aluminium Keyboard (ISO) 0252 Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (ANSI) 0253 Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (ISO) 0254 Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (JIS) 0259 Internal Keyboard/Trackpad 0263 Apple Internal Keyboard / Trackpad (MacBook Retina) 0267 Magic Keyboard A1644 0269 Magic Mouse 2 (Lightning connector) 0273 Internal Keyboard/Trackpad (ISO) 0301 USB Mouse [Mitsumi, M4848] 0302 Optical Mouse [Fujitsu] 0304 Mighty Mouse [Mitsumi, M1152] 0306 Optical USB Mouse [Fujitsu] 030a Internal Trackpad 030b Internal Trackpad 030d Magic Mouse 030e MC380Z/A [Magic Trackpad] 1000 Bluetooth HCI MacBookPro (HID mode) 1001 Keyboard Hub [ALPS] 1002 Extended Keyboard Hub [Mitsumi] 1003 Hub in Pro Keyboard [Mitsumi, A1048] 1006 Hub in Aluminum Keyboard 1008 Mini DisplayPort to Dual-Link DVI Adapter 1101 Speakers 1105 Audio in LED Cinema Display 1107 Thunderbolt Display Audio 1112 FaceTime HD Camera (Display) 1201 3G iPod 1202 iPod 2G 1203 iPod 4.Gen Grayscale 40G 1204 iPod [Photo] 1205 iPod Mini 1.Gen/2.Gen 1206 iPod '06' 1207 iPod '07' 1208 iPod '08' 1209 iPod Video 120a iPod Nano 1223 iPod Classic/Nano 3.Gen (DFU mode) 1224 iPod Nano 3.Gen (DFU mode) 1225 iPod Nano 4.Gen (DFU mode) 1227 Mobile Device (DFU Mode) 1231 iPod Nano 5.Gen (DFU mode) 1240 iPod Nano 2.Gen (DFU mode) 1242 iPod Nano 3.Gen (WTF mode) 1243 iPod Nano 4.Gen (WTF mode) 1245 iPod Classic 3.Gen (WTF mode) 1246 iPod Nano 5.Gen (WTF mode) 1255 iPod Nano 4.Gen (DFU mode) 1260 iPod Nano 2.Gen 1261 iPod Classic 1262 iPod Nano 3.Gen 1263 iPod Nano 4.Gen 1265 iPod Nano 5.Gen 1266 iPod Nano 6.Gen 1267 iPod Nano 7.Gen 1281 Apple Mobile Device [Recovery Mode] 1290 iPhone 1291 iPod Touch 1.Gen 1292 iPhone 3G 1293 iPod Touch 2.Gen 1294 iPhone 3GS 1296 iPod Touch 3.Gen (8GB) 1297 iPhone 4 1299 iPod Touch 3.Gen 129a iPad 129c iPhone 4(CDMA) 129e iPod Touch 4.Gen 129f iPad 2 12a0 iPhone 4S 12a2 iPad 2 (3G; 64GB) 12a3 iPad 2 (CDMA) 12a4 iPad 3 (wifi) 12a5 iPad 3 (CDMA) 12a6 iPad 3 (3G, 16 GB) 12a8 iPhone5/5C/5S/6 12a9 iPad 2 12aa iPod Touch 5.Gen [A1421] 12ab iPad 4/Mini1 1300 iPod Shuffle 1301 iPod Shuffle 2.Gen 1302 iPod Shuffle 3.Gen 1303 iPod Shuffle 4.Gen 1401 Modem 1402 Ethernet Adapter [A1277] 1500 SuperDrive [A1379] 8005 OHCI Root Hub Simulation 8006 EHCI Root Hub Simulation 8007 XHCI Root Hub USB 2.0 Simulation 8202 HCF V.90 Data/Fax Modem 8203 Bluetooth HCI 8204 Built-in Bluetooth 2.0+EDR HCI 8205 Bluetooth HCI 8206 Bluetooth HCI 820a Bluetooth HID Keyboard 820b Bluetooth HID Mouse 820f Bluetooth HCI 8213 Bluetooth Host Controller 8215 Built-in Bluetooth 2.0+EDR HCI 8216 Bluetooth USB Host Controller 8217 Bluetooth USB Host Controller 8218 Bluetooth Host Controller 821a Bluetooth Host Controller 821f Built-in Bluetooth 2.0+EDR HCI 8240 Built-in IR Receiver 8241 Built-in IR Receiver 8242 Built-in IR Receiver 8281 Bluetooth Host Controller 8286 Bluetooth Host Controller 828c Bluetooth Host Controller 8290 Bluetooth Host Controller 8300 Built-in iSight (no firmware loaded) 8403 Internal Memory Card Reader 8404 Internal Memory Card Reader 8501 Built-in iSight [Micron] 8502 Built-in iSight 8505 Built-in iSight 8507 Built-in iSight 8508 iSight in LED Cinema Display 8509 FaceTime HD Camera 850a FaceTime Camera 8510 FaceTime HD Camera (Built-in) 911c Hub in A1082 [Cinema HD Display 23"] 9127 Hub in Thunderbolt Display 912f Hub in 30" Cinema Display 9215 Studio Display 15" 9217 Studio Display 17" 9218 Cinema Display 23" 9219 Cinema Display 20" 921c A1082 [Cinema HD Display 23"] 921e Cinema Display 24" 9221 30" Cinema Display 9226 LED Cinema Display 9227 Thunderbolt Display 9232 Cinema HD Display 30" ffff Bluetooth in DFU mode - Driver 05ad Y.C. Cable U.S.A., Inc. 05ae Synopsys, Inc. 05af Jing-Mold Enterprise Co., Ltd 0806 HP SK806A Keyboard 0809 Wireless Keyboard and Mouse 0821 IDE to 3062 Cordless Keyboard 9167 KB 9151B - 678 9267 KB 9251B - 678 Mouse 05b0 Fountain Technologies, Inc. 05b1 First International Computer, Inc. 1389 Bluetooth Wireless Adapter 05b4 LG Semicon Co., Ltd 4857 M-Any DAH-210 6001 HYUNDAI GDS30C6001 SSFDC / MMC I/F Controller 05b5 Dialogic Corp. 05b6 Proxima Corp. 05b7 Medianix Semiconductor, Inc. 05b8 Agiler, Inc. 3002 Scroll Mouse 3223 ISY Wireless Presenter 05b9 Philips Research Laboratories 05ba DigitalPersona, Inc. 0007 Fingerprint Reader 0008 Fingerprint Reader 000a Fingerprint Reader 05bb Grey Cell Systems 05bc 3G Green Green Globe Co., Ltd 0004 Trackball 05bd RAFI GmbH & Co. KG 05be Tyco Electronics (Raychem) 05bf S & S Research 05c0 Keil Software 05c1 Kawasaki Microelectronics, Inc. 05c2 Media Phonics (Suisse) S.A. 05c5 Digi International, Inc. 0002 AccelePort USB 2 0004 AccelePort USB 4 0008 AccelePort USB 8 05c6 Qualcomm, Inc. 0114 Select RW-200 CDMA Wireless Modem 1000 Mass Storage Device 3100 CDMA Wireless Modem/Phone 3196 CDMA Wireless Modem 3197 CDMA Wireless Modem/Phone 6000 Siemens SG75 6503 AnyData APE-540H 6613 Onda H600/N501HS ZTE MF330 6764 A0001 Phone [OnePlus One] 9000 SIMCom SIM5218 modem 9001 Gobi Wireless Modem 9002 Gobi Wireless Modem 9003 Quectel UC20 9008 Gobi Wireless Modem (QDL mode) 9018 Qualcomm HSUSB Device 9025 Qualcomm HSUSB Device 9201 Gobi Wireless Modem (QDL mode) 9202 Gobi Wireless Modem 9203 Gobi Wireless Modem 9205 Gobi 2000 9211 Acer Gobi Wireless Modem (QDL mode) 9212 Acer Gobi Wireless Modem 9214 Acer Gobi 2000 Wireless Modem (QDL mode) 9215 Acer Gobi 2000 Wireless Modem 9221 Gobi Wireless Modem (QDL mode) 9222 Gobi Wireless Modem 9224 Sony Gobi 2000 Wireless Modem (QDL mode) 9225 Sony Gobi 2000 Wireless Modem 9231 Gobi Wireless Modem (QDL mode) 9234 Top Global Gobi 2000 Wireless Modem (QDL mode) 9235 Top Global Gobi 2000 Wireless Modem 9244 Samsung Gobi 2000 Wireless Modem (QDL mode) 9245 Samsung Gobi 2000 Wireless Modem 9264 Asus Gobi 2000 Wireless Modem (QDL mode) 9265 Asus Gobi 2000 Wireless Modem 9274 iRex Technologies Gobi 2000 Wireless Modem (QDL mode) 9275 iRex Technologies Gobi 2000 Wireless Modem 05c7 Qtronix Corp. 0113 PC Line Mouse 1001 Lynx Mouse 2001 Keyboard 2011 SCorpius Keyboard 6001 Ten-Keypad 05c8 Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd (Foxlink) 0103 FO13FF-65 PC-CAM 010b Webcam (UVC) 021a HP Webcam 0318 Webcam 0361 SunplusIT INC. HP Truevision HD Webcam 036e Webcam 0403 Webcam 041b HP 2.0MP High Definition Webcam 05c9 Semtech Corp. 05ca Ricoh Co., Ltd 0101 RDC-5300 Camera 0325 Caplio GX (ptp) 032d Caplio GX 8 (ptp) 032f Caplio R3 (ptp) 03a1 IS200e 0403 Printing Support 0405 Type 101 0406 Type 102 1803 V5 camera [R5U870] 1810 Pavilion Webcam [R5U870] 1812 Pavilion Webcam 1814 HD Webcam 1815 Dell Laptop Integrated Webcam 1820 Integrated Webcam 1830 Visual Communication Camera VGP-VCC2 [R5U870] 1832 Visual Communication Camera VGP-VCC3 [R5U870] 1833 Visual Communication Camera VGP-VCC2 [R5U870] 1834 Visual Communication Camera VGP-VCC2 [R5U870] 1835 Visual Communication Camera VGP-VCC5 [R5U870] 1836 Visual Communication Camera VGP-VCC4 [R5U870] 1837 Visual Communication Camera VGP-VCC4 [R5U870] 1839 Visual Communication Camera VGP-VCC6 [R5U870] 183a Visual Communication Camera VGP-VCC7 [R5U870] 183b Visual Communication Camera VGP-VCC8 [R5U870] 183d Sony Vaio Integrated Webcam 183e Visual Communication Camera VGP-VCC9 [R5U870] 1841 Fujitsu F01/ Lifebook U810 [R5U870] 1870 Webcam 1000 18b0 Sony Vaio Integrated Webcam 18b1 Sony Vaio Integrated Webcam 18b3 Sony Vaio Integrated Webcam 18b5 Sony Vaio Integrated Webcam 2201 RDC-7 Camera 2202 Caplio RR30 2203 Caplio 300G 2204 Caplio G3 2205 Caplio RR30 / Medion MD 6126 Camera 2206 Konica DG-3Z 2207 Caplio Pro G3 2208 Caplio G4 2209 Caplio 400G wide 220a KONICA MINOLTA DG-4Wide 220b Caplio RX 220c Caplio GX 220d Caplio R1/RZ1 220e Sea & Sea 5000G 220f Rollei dr5 / Rollei dr5 (PTP mode) 2211 Caplio R1S 2212 Caplio R1v Camera 2213 Caplio R2 2214 Caplio GX 8 2215 DSC 725 2216 Caplio R3 2222 RDC-i500 05cb PowerVision Technologies, Inc. 1483 PV8630 interface (scanners, webcams) 05cc ELSA AG 2100 MicroLink ISDN Office 2219 MicroLink ISDN 2265 MicroLink 56k 2267 MicroLink 56k (V.250) 2280 MicroLink 56k Fun 3000 Micolink USB2Ethernet [pegasus] 3100 AirLancer USB-11 3363 MicroLink ADSL Fun 05cd Silicom, Ltd 05ce sci-worx GmbH 05cf Sung Forn Co., Ltd 05d0 GE Medical Systems Lunar 05d1 Brainboxes, Ltd 0003 Bluetooth Adapter BL-554 05d2 Wave Systems Corp. 05d3 Tohoku Ricoh Co., Ltd 05d5 Super Gate Technology Co., Ltd 05d6 Philips Semiconductors, CICT 05d7 Thomas & Betts Corp. 0099 10Mbps Ethernet [klsi] 05d8 Ultima Electronics Corp. 4001 Artec Ultima 2000 4002 Artec Ultima 2000 (GT6801 based)/Lifetec LT9385/ScanMagic 1200 UB Plus Scanner 4003 Artec E+ 48U 4004 Artec E+ Pro 4005 MEM48U 4006 TRUST EASY WEBSCAN 19200 4007 TRUST 240H EASY WEBSCAN GOLD 4008 Trust Easy Webscan 19200 4009 Umax Astraslim 4013 IT Scan 1200 8105 Artec T1 USB TVBOX (cold) 8106 Artec T1 USB TVBOX (warm) 8107 Artec T1 USB TVBOX with AN2235 (cold) 8108 Artec T1 USB TVBOX with AN2235 (warm) 8109 Artec T1 USB2.0 TVBOX (cold 05d9 Axiohm Transaction Solutions a225 A225 Printer a758 A758 Printer a794 A794 Printer 05da Microtek International, Inc. 0091 ScanMaker X6u 0093 ScanMaker V6USL 0094 Phantom 336CX/C3 0099 ScanMaker X6/X6U 009a Phantom C6 00a0 Phantom 336CX/C3 (#2) 00a3 ScanMaker V6USL 00ac ScanMaker V6UL 00b6 ScanMaker V6UPL 00ef ScanMaker V6UPL 1006 Jenoptik JD350 entrance 1011 NHJ Che-ez! Kiss Digital Camera 1018 Digital Dream Enigma 1.3 1020 Digital Dream l'espion xtra 1025 Take-it Still Camera Device 1026 Take-it 1043 Take-It 1300 DSC Bulk Driver 1045 Take-it D1 1047 Take-it Camera Composite Device 1048 Take-it Q3 1049 3M Still Camera Device 1051 Camcorder Series 1052 Mass Storage Device 1053 Take-it DV Composite Device 1054 Mass Storage Device 1055 Digital Camera Series(536) 1056 Mass Storage Device 1057 Take-it DSC Camera Device(536) 1058 Mass Storage Device 1059 Camcorder DSC Series 1060 Microtek Take-it MV500 2007 ArtixScan DI 1210 200c 1394_USB2 Scanner 200e ArtixScan DI 810 2017 UF ICE Scanner 201c 4800 Scanner 201d ArtixScan DI 1610 201f 4800 Scanner-ICE 202e ArtixScan DI 2020 208b ScanMaker 6800 208f ArtixScan DI 2010 209e ScanMaker 4700LP 20a7 ScanMaker 5600 20b0 ScanMaker X12USL 20b1 ScanMaker 8700 20b4 ScanMaker 4700 20bd ScanMaker 5700 20c9 ScanMaker 6700 20d2 Microtek ArtixScan 1800f 20d6 PS4000 20de ScanMaker 9800XL 20e0 ScanMaker 9700XL 20ed ScanMaker 4700 20ee Micortek ScanMaker X12USL 2838 RT2832U 3008 Scanner 300a 4800 ICE Scanner 300b 4800 Scanner 300f MiniScan C5 3020 4800dpi Scanner 3021 1200dpi Scanner 3022 Scanner 4800dpi 3023 USB1200II Scanner 3025 ScanMaker S460 30c1 USB600 Scanner 30ce ScanMaker 3800 30cf ScanMaker 4800 30d4 USB1200 Scanner 30d8 Scanner 30d9 USB2400 Scanner 30e4 ScanMaker 4100 30e5 USB3200 Scanner 30e6 ScanMaker i320 40b3 ScanMaker 3600 40b8 ScanMaker 3700 40c7 ScanMaker 4600 40ca ScanMaker 3600 40cb ScanMaker 3700 40dd ScanMaker 3750i 40ff ScanMaker 3600 5003 Goya 5013 3200 Scanner 6072 XT-3500 A4 HD Scanner 80a3 ScanMaker V6USL (#2) 80ac ScanMaker V6UL/SpicyU 05db Sun Corp. (Suntac?) 0003 SUNTAC U-Cable type D2 0005 SUNTAC U-Cable type P1 0009 SUNTAC Slipper U 000a SUNTAC Ir-Trinity 000b SUNTAC U-Cable type A3 0011 SUNTAC U-Cable type A4 05dc Lexar Media, Inc. 0001 jumpSHOT CompactFlash Reader 0002 JumpShot 0003 JumpShot 0080 Jumpdrive Secure 64MB 0081 RBC Compact Flash Drive 00a7 JumpDrive Impact 0100 JumpDrive PRO 0200 JumpDrive 2.0 Pro 0300 Jumpdrive Geysr 0301 JumpDrive Classic 0302 JD Micro 0303 JD Micro Pro 0304 JD Secure II 0310 JumpDrive 0311 JumpDrive Classic 0312 JD Micro 0313 JD Micro Pro 0320 JumpDrive 0321 JD Micro 0322 JD Micro Pro 0323 UFC 0330 JumpDrive Expression 0340 JumpDrive TAD 0350 Express Card 0400 UFDC 0401 UFDC 0403 Locked B Device 0405 Locked C Device 0407 Locked D Device 0409 Locked E Device 040b Locked F Device 040d Locked G Device 040f Locked H Device 0410 JumpDrive 0411 JumpDrive 0413 Locked J Device 0415 Locked K Device 0417 Locked L Device 0419 Locked M Device 041b Locked N Device 041d Locked O Device 041f Locked P Device 0420 JumpDrive 0421 JumpDrive 0423 Locked R Device 0425 Locked S Device 0427 Locked T Device 0429 Locked U Device 042b Locked V Device 042d Locked W Device 042f Locked X Device 0431 Locked Y Device 0433 Locked Z Device 4d02 MP3 Player 4d12 MP3 Player 4d30 MP3 Player a209 JumpDrive S70 a300 JumpDrive2 a400 JumpDrive trade; Pro 40-501 a410 JumpDrive 128MB/256MB a411 JumpDrive Traveler a420 JumpDrive Pro a421 JumpDrive Pro II a422 JumpDrive Micro Pro a430 JumpDrive Secure a431 JumpDrive Secure II a432 JumpDrive Classic a440 JumpDrive Lightning a450 JumpDrive TouchGuard a460 JD Mercury a501 JumpDrive Classic a510 JumpDrive Sport a530 JumpDrive Expression a531 JumpDrive Secure II a560 JumpDrive FireFly a701 JumpDrive FireFly a731 JumpDrive FireFly a762 JumpDrive FireFly a768 JumpDrive Retrax a790 JumpDrive 2GB a811 16GB Gizmo! a813 16gB flash thumb drive a815 JumpDrive V10 a81d LJDTT16G [JumpDrive 16GB] a833 JumpDrive S23 64GB a838 JumpDrive Tough b002 USB CF Reader b018 Multi-Card Reader b047 SDHC Reader [RW047-7000] b051 microSD RDR UHS-I Card Reader [LRWM03U-7000] ba02 Workflow CFR1 ba0a Workflow DD512 c753 JumpDrive TwistTurn c75c JumpDrive V10 05dd Delta Electronics, Inc. ff31 AWU-120 ff32 FriendlyNET AeroLAN AL2011 ff35 PCW 100 - Wireless 802.11b Adapter ff91 2Wire PC Port Phoneline 10Mbps Adapter 05df Silicon Vision, Inc. 05e0 Symbol Technologies 0700 Bar Code Scanner (CS1504) 0800 Spectrum24 Wireless LAN Adapter 1200 Bar Code Scanner 1701 Bar Code Scanner (CDC) 1900 SNAPI Imaging Device 2000 MC3090 Rugged Mobile Computer 200d MC70 Rugged Mobile Computer 05e1 Syntek Semiconductor Co., Ltd 0100 802.11g + Bluetooth Wireless Adapter 0408 STK1160 Video Capture Device 0500 DC-112X Webcam 0501 DC-1125 Webcam 0890 STK011 Camera 0892 STK013 Camera 0895 STK016 Camera 0896 STK017 Camera 2010 ARCTIC Sound P261 Headphones 05e2 ElecVision, Inc. 05e3 Genesys Logic, Inc. 000a Keyboard with PS/2 Port 000b Mouse 0100 Nintendo Game Boy Advance SP 0120 Pacific Image Electronics PrimeFilm 1800u slide/negative scanner 0131 CF/SM Reader/Writer 0142 Multiple Slides Scanner-3600 0143 Multiple Frames Film Scanner-36series 0145 Reflecta CrystalScan 7200 Photo-Scanner 0180 Plustek Scanner 0182 Wize Media 1000 0189 ScanJet 4600 series 018a Xerox 6400 0300 GLUSB98PT Parallel Port 0301 USB2LPT Cable Release2 0406 Hub 0501 GL620USB Host-Host interface 0502 GL620USB-A GeneLink USB-USB Bridge 0503 Webcam 0504 HID Keyboard Filter 0604 USB 1.1 Hub 0605 USB 2.0 Hub 0606 USB 2.0 Hub / D-Link DUB-H4 USB 2.0 Hub 0607 Logitech G110 Hub 0608 Hub 0610 4-port hub 0612 Hub 0616 hub 0660 USB 2.0 Hub 0700 SIIG US2256 CompactFlash Card Reader 0701 USB 2.0 IDE Adapter 0702 USB 2.0 IDE Adapter [GL811E] 0703 Card Reader 0704 Card Reader 0705 Card Reader 0706 Card Reader 0707 Card Reader 0708 Card Reader 0709 Card Reader 070a Pen Flash 070b DMHS1B Rev 3 DFU Adapter 070e USB 2.0 Card Reader 070f Pen Flash 0710 USB 2.0 33-in-1 Card Reader 0711 Card Reader 0712 Delkin Mass Storage Device 0715 USB 2.0 microSD Reader 0716 USB 2.0 Multislot Card Reader/Writer 0717 All-in-1 Card Reader 0718 IDE/SATA Adapter 0719 SATA adapter 0722 SD/MMC card reader 0723 GL827L SD/MMC/MS Flash Card Reader 0726 SD Card Reader 0727 microSD Reader/Writer 0731 GL3310 SATA 3Gb/s Bridge Controller 0732 All-in-One Cardreader 0736 microSD Reader/Writer 0738 Card reader 0741 microSD Card Reader 0743 SDXC and microSDXC CardReader 0745 Logilink CR0012 0748 All-in-One Cardreader 0751 microSD Card Reader 0760 USB 2.0 Card Reader/Writer 0761 Genesys Mass Storage Device 0780 USBFS DFU Adapter 07a0 Pen Flash 0880 Wasp (SL-6612) 0927 Card Reader 1205 Afilias Optical Mouse H3003 / Trust Optical USB MultiColour Mouse MI-2330 a700 Pen Flash f102 VX7012 TV Box f103 VX7012 TV Box f104 VX7012 TV Box fd21 3M TL20 Temperature Logger fe00 Razer Mouse 05e4 Red Wing Corp. 05e5 Fuji Electric Co., Ltd 05e6 Keithley Instruments 05e8 ICC, Inc. 05e9 Kawasaki LSI 0008 KL5KUSB101B Ethernet [klsi] 0009 Sony 10Mbps Ethernet [pegasus] 000c USB-to-RS-232 000d USB-to-RS-232 0014 RS-232 J104 0040 Ethernet Adapter 2008 Ethernet Adapter 05eb FFC, Ltd 05ec COM21, Inc. 05ee Cytechinfo Inc. 05ef AVB, Inc. [anko?] 020a Top Shot Pegasus Joystick 8884 Mag Turbo Force Wheel 8888 Top Shot Force Feedback Racing Wheel 05f0 Canopus Co., Ltd 0101 DA-Port DAC 05f1 Compass Communications 05f2 Dexin Corp., Ltd 0010 AQ Mouse 05f3 PI Engineering, Inc. 0007 Kinesis Advantage PRO MPC/USB Keyboard 0081 Kinesis Integrated Hub 00ff VEC Footpedal 0203 Y-mouse Keyboard & Mouse Adapter 020b PS2 Adapter 0232 X-Keys Switch Interface, Programming Mode 0261 X-Keys Switch Interface, SPLAT Mode 0264 X-Keys Switch Interface, Composite Mode 05f5 Unixtar Technology, Inc. 05f6 AOC International 05f7 RFC Distribution(s) PTE, Ltd 05f9 PSC Scanning, Inc. 1104 Magellan 2200VS 1206 Gryphon series (OEM mode) 2202 Point of Sale Handheld Scanner 2206 Gryphon series (keyboard emulation mode) 220c Datalogic Gryphon GD4430 2601 Datalogic Magellan 1000i Barcode Scanner 2602 Datalogic Magellan 1100i Barcode Scanner 4204 Gryphon series (RS-232 emulation mode) 5204 Datalogic Gryphon GFS4170 (config mode) 05fa Siemens Telecommunications Systems, Ltd 3301 Keyboard with PS/2 Mouse Port 3302 Keyboard 3303 Keyboard with PS/2 Mouse Port 05fc Harman 0001 Soundcraft Si Multi Digital Card 0010 Soundcraft Si MADI combo card 7849 Harman/Kardon SoundSticks 05fd InterAct, Inc. 0239 SV-239 HammerHead Digital 0251 Raider Pro 0253 ProPad 8 Digital 0286 SV-286 Cyclone Digital 107a PowerPad Pro X-Box pad 262a 3dfx HammerHead FX 262f HammerHead Fx daae Game Shark dbae Datel XBoxMC 05fe Chic Technology Corp. 0001 Mouse 0003 Cypress USB Mouse 0005 Viewmaster 4D Browser Mouse 0007 Twinhead Mouse 0009 Inland Pro 4500/5000 Mouse 0011 Browser Mouse 0014 Gamepad 1010 Optical Wireless 2001 Microsoft Wireless Receiver 700 05ff LeCroy Corp. 0600 Barco Display Systems 0601 Jazz Hipster Corp. 0003 Internet Security Co., Ltd. SecureKey 0602 Vista Imaging, Inc. 1001 ViCam Webcam 0603 Novatek Microelectronics Corp. 00f1 Keyboard (Labtec Ultra Flat Keyboard) 00f2 Keyboard (Labtec Ultra Flat Keyboard) 6871 Mouse 8611 NTK96550 based camera 0604 Jean Co., Ltd 0605 Anchor C&C Co., Ltd 0606 Royal Information Electronics Co., Ltd 0607 Bridge Information Co., Ltd 0608 Genrad Ads 0609 SMK Manufacturing, Inc. 031d eHome Infrared Receiver 0322 eHome Infrared Receiver 0334 eHome Infrared Receiver ff12 SMK Bluetooth Device 060a Worthington Data Solutions, Inc. 060b Solid Year 0001 MacAlly Keyboard 0230 KSK-8003 UX Keyboard 0540 DeltaCo TB-106U Keyboard 1006 Japanese Keyboard - 260U 2101 Keyboard 2231 KSK-6001 UELX Keyboard 2270 Gigabyte K8100 Aivia Gaming Keyboard 5253 Thermaltake MEKA G-Unit Gaming Keyboard 5811 ACK-571U Wireless Keyboard 5903 Japanese Keyboard - 595U 6001 SolidTek USB 2p HUB 6002 SolidTek USB Keyboard 6003 Japanese Keyboard - 600HM 6231 Thermaltake eSPORTS Meka Keyboard 8007 P-W1G1F12 VER:1 [Macally MegaCam] a001 Maxwell Compact Pc PM3 060c EEH Datalink GmbH 060d Auctor Corp. 060e Transmonde Technologies, Inc. 060f Joinsoon Electronics Mfg. Co., Ltd 0610 Costar Electronics, Inc. 0611 Totoku Electric Co., Ltd 0613 TransAct Technologies, Inc. 0614 Bio-Rad Laboratories 0615 Quabbin Wire & Cable Co., Inc. 0616 Future Techno Designs PVT, Ltd 0617 Swiss Federal Insitute of Technology 000a Thymio-II 000c Thymio-II Wireless 0618 MacAlly 0101 Mouse 0619 Seiko Instruments, Inc. 0101 SLP-100 Driver 0102 SLP-200 Driver 0103 SLP-100N Driver 0104 SLP-200N Driver 0105 SLP-240 Driver 0501 SLP-440 Driver 0502 SLP-450 Driver 061a Veridicom International, Inc. 0110 5thSense Fingerprint Sensor 0200 FPS200 Fingerprint Sensor 8200 VKI-A Fingerprint Sensor/Flash Storage (dumb) 9200 VKI-B Fingerprint Sensor/Flash Storage (smart) 061b Promptus Communications, Inc. 061c Act Labs, Ltd 061d Quatech, Inc. c020 SSU-100 061e Nissei Electric Co. 0001 nissei 128DE-USB - 0010 nissei 128DE-PNA - 0620 Alaris, Inc. 0004 QuickVideo weeCam 0007 QuickVideo weeCam 000a QuickVideo weeCam 000b QuickVideo weeCam 0621 ODU-Steckverbindungssysteme GmbH & Co. KG 0622 Iotech, Inc. 0623 Littelfuse, Inc. 0624 Avocent Corp. 0248 Virtual Hub 0249 Virtual Keyboard/Mouse 0251 Virtual Mass Storage 0294 Dell 03R874 KVM dongle 0402 Cisco Virtual Keyboard and Mouse 0403 Cisco Virtual Mass Storage 0625 TiMedia Technology Co., Ltd 0626 Nippon Systems Development Co., Ltd 0627 Adomax Technology Co., Ltd 0628 Tasking Software, Inc. 0629 Zida Technologies, Ltd 062a MosArt Semiconductor Corp. 0000 Optical mouse 0001 Notebook Optical Mouse 0102 Wireless Keyboard/Mouse Combo [MK1152WC] 0201 Defender Office Keyboard (K7310) S Zodiak KM-9010 0252 Emerge Uni-retractable Laser Mouse 2410 Wireless PS3 gamepad 3286 Nano Receiver [Sandstrom Laser Mouse SMWLL11] 4101 Wireless Keyboard/Mouse 6301 Trust Wireless Optical Mouse MI-4150K 9003 VoIP Conference Hub (A16GH) 9004 USR9602 USB Internet Mini Phone 062b Greatlink Electronics Taiwan, Ltd 062c Institute for Information Industry 062d Taiwan Tai-Hao Enterprises Co., Ltd 062e Mainsuper Enterprises Co., Ltd 062f Sin Sheng Terminal & Machine, Inc. 0631 JUJO Electronics Corp. 0633 Cyrix Corp. 0634 Micron Technology, Inc. 0655 Embedded Mass Storage Drive [RealSSD] 0635 Methode Electronics, Inc. 0636 Sierra Imaging, Inc. 0003 Vivicam 35Xx 0638 Avision, Inc. 0268 iVina 1200U Scanner 026a Minolta Dimage Scan Dual II AF-2820U (2886) 0a10 iVina FB1600/UMAX Astra 4500 0a13 AV600U 0a15 Konica Minolta SC-110 0a16 Konica Minolta SC-215 0a30 UMAX Astra 6700 Scanner 0a41 Avision AM3000/MF3000 Series 0f01 fi-4010CU # typo? 4004 Minolta Dimage Scan Elite II AF-2920 (2888) 0639 Chrontel, Inc. 063a Techwin Corp. 063b Taugagreining HF 063c Yamaichi Electronics Co., Ltd (Sakura) 063d Fong Kai Industrial Co., Ltd 063e RealMedia Technology, Inc. 063f New Technology Cable, Ltd 0640 Hitex Development Tools 0026 LPC-Stick 0641 Woods Industries, Inc. 0642 VIA Medical Corp. 0644 TEAC Corp. 0000 Floppy 0200 All-In-One Multi-Card Reader CA200/B/S 1000 CD-ROM Drive 800d TASCAM Portastudio DP-01FX 800e TASCAM US-122L 801d TASCAM DR-100 8021 TASCAM US-122mkII d001 CD-R/RW Unit d002 CD-R/RW Unit d010 CD-RW/DVD Unit 0645 Who? Vision Systems, Inc. 0646 UMAX 0647 Acton Research Corp. 0100 ARC SpectraPro UV/VIS/IR Monochromator/Spectrograph 0101 ARC AM-VM Mono Airpath/Vacuum Monochromator/Spectrograph 0102 ARC Inspectrum Mono 0103 ARC Filterwheel 03e9 Inspectrum 128x1024 F VIS Spectrograph 03ea Inspectrum 256x1024 F VIS Spectrograph 03eb Inspectrum 128x1024 B VIS Spectrograph 03ec Inspectrum 256x1024 B VIS Spectrograph 0648 Inside Out Networks 0649 Weli Science Co., Ltd 064b Analog Devices, Inc. (White Mountain DSP) 0165 Blackfin 535 [ADZS HPUSB ICE] 064c Ji-Haw Industrial Co., Ltd 064d TriTech Microelectronics, Ltd 064e Suyin Corp. 2100 Sony Visual Communication Camera 9700 Asus Integrated Webcam a100 Acer OrbiCam a101 Acer CrystalEye Webcam a102 Acer/Lenovo Webcam [CN0316] a103 Acer/HP Integrated Webcam [CN0314] a110 HP Webcam a114 Lemote Webcam a116 UVC 1.3MPixel WebCam a136 Asus Integrated Webcam [CN031B] a219 1.3M WebCam (notebook emachines E730, Acer sub-brand) c107 HP webcam [dv6-1190en] c335 HP TrueVision HD d101 Acer CrystalEye Webcam d213 UVC HD Webcam d217 HP TrueVision HD e201 Lenovo Integrated Webcam e203 Lenovo Integrated Webcam e258 HP TrueVision HD Integrated Webcam e263 HP TrueVision HD Integrated Webcam f102 Lenovo Integrated Webcam [R5U877] f103 Lenovo Integrated Webcam [R5U877] f209 HP Webcam f300 UVC 0.3M Webcam 064f WIBU-Systems AG 03e9 CmStick (MSD, article no. 1001-xx-xxx) 03f2 CmStick/M (MSD, article no. 1010-xx-xxx) 03f3 CmStick/M (MSD, article no. 1011-xx-xxx) 0bd7 Wibu-Box/U (article no. 3031-xx-xxx) 0bd8 Wibu-Box/RU (article no. 3032-xx-xxx) 2af9 CmStick (HID, article no. 1001-xx-xxx) 2b03 CmStick/M (HID, article no. 1011-xx-xxx) 5213 CmStick/M (COMPOSITE, article no. 1011-xx-xxx) 0650 Dynapro Systems 0651 Likom Technology Sdn. Bhd. 0652 Stargate Solutions, Inc. 0653 CNF, Inc. 0654 Granite Microsystems, Inc. 0005 Device Bay Controller 0006 Hub 0007 Device Bay Controller 0016 Hub 0655 Space Shuttle Hi-Tech Co., Ltd 0656 Glory Mark Electronic, Ltd 0657 Tekcon Electronics Corp. 0658 Sigma Designs, Inc. 0200 Aeotec Z-Stick Gen5 (ZW090) - UZB 0659 Aethra 065a Optoelectronics Co., Ltd 0001 Opticon OPR-2001 / NLV-1001 (keyboard mode) 0009 NLV-1001 (serial mode) / OPN-2001 [Opticon] 065b Tracewell Systems 065e Silicon Graphics 065f Good Way Technology Co., Ltd & GWC technology Inc. 0660 TSAY-E (BVI) International, Inc. 0661 Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. 0662 Kansai Electric Co., Ltd 0663 Topmax Electronic Co., Ltd 0103 CobraPad 0664 ET&T Technology Co., Ltd. 0301 Groovy Technology Corp. GTouch Touch Screen 0302 Groovy Technology Corp. GTouch Touch Screen 0303 Groovy Technology Corp. GTouch Touch Screen 0304 Groovy Technology Corp. GTouch Touch Screen 0305 Groovy Technology Corp. GTouch Touch Screen 0306 Groovy Technology Corp. GTouch Touch Screen 0307 Groovy Technology Corp. GTouch Touch Screen 0309 Groovy Technology Corp. GTouch Touch Screen 0665 Cypress Semiconductor 5161 USB to Serial 0667 Aiwa Co., Ltd 0fa1 TD-U8000 Tape Drive 0668 WordWand 0669 Oce' Printing Systems GmbH 066a Total Technologies, Ltd 066b Linksys, Inc. 0105 SCM eUSB SmartMedia Card Reader 010a Melco MCR-U2 SmartMedia / CompactFlash Reader 200c USB10TX 2202 USB10TX Ethernet [pegasus] 2203 USB100TX Ethernet [pegasus] 2204 USB100TX HomePNA Ethernet [pegasus] 2206 USB Ethernet [pegasus] 2207 HomeLink Phoneline 10M Network Adapter 2211 WUSB11 802.11b Adapter 2212 WUSB11v2.5 802.11b Adapter 2213 WUSB12v1.1 802.11b Adapter 2219 Instant Wireless Network Adapter 400b USB10TX 066d Entrega, Inc. 066e Acer Semiconductor America, Inc. 066f SigmaTel, Inc. 003b MP3 Player 003e MP3 Player 003f MP3 Player 0040 MP3 Player 0041 MP3 Player 0042 MP3 Player 0043 MP3 Player 004b A-Max PA11 MP3 Player 3400 STMP3400 D-Major MP3 Player 3410 STMP3410 D-Major MP3 Player 3500 Player Recovery Device 3780 STMP3780/i.MX23 SystemOnChip in RecoveryMode 4200 STIr4200 IrDA Bridge 4210 STIr4210 IrDA Bridge 8000 MSCN MP3 Player 8001 SigmaTel MSCN Audio Player 8004 MSCNMMC MP3 Player 8008 i-Bead 100 MP3 Player 8020 MP3 Player 8034 MP3 Player 8036 MP3 Player 8038 MP3 Player 8056 MP3 Player 8060 MP3 Player 8066 MP3 Player 807e MP3 Player 8092 MP3 Player 8096 MP3 Player 809a MP3 Player 80aa MP3 Player 80ac MP3 Player 80b8 MP3 Player 80ba MP3 Player 80bc MP3 Player 80bf MP3 Player 80c5 MP3 Player 80c8 MP3 Player 80ca MP3 Player 80cc MP3 Player 8104 MP3 Player 8106 MP3 Player 8108 MP3 Player 810a MP3 Player 810c MP3 Player 8122 MP3 Player 8124 MP3 Player 8126 MP3 Player 8128 MP3 Player 8134 MP3 Player 8136 MP3 Player 8138 MP3 Player 813a MP3 Player 813e MP3 Player 8140 MP3 Player 8142 MP3 Player 8144 MP3 Player 8146 MP3 Player 8148 MP3 Player 814c MP3 Player 8201 MP3 Player 8202 Jens of Sweden / I-BEAD 150M/150H MP3 player 8203 MP3 Player 8204 MP3 Player 8205 MP3 Player 8206 Digital MP3 Music Player 8207 MP3 Player 8208 MP3 Player 8209 MP3 Player 820a MP3 Player 820b MP3 Player 820c MP3 Player 820d MP3 Player 820e MP3 Player 820f MP3 Player 8210 MP3 Player 8211 MP3 Player 8212 MP3 Player 8213 MP3 Player 8214 MP3 Player 8215 MP3 Player 8216 MP3 Player 8217 MP3 Player 8218 MP3 Player 8219 MP3 Player 821a MP3 Player 821b MP3 Player 821c MP3 Player 821d MP3 Player 821e MP3 Player 821f MP3 Player 8220 MP3 Player 8221 MP3 Player 8222 MP3 Player 8223 MP3 Player 8224 MP3 Player 8225 MP3 Player 8226 MP3 Player 8227 MP3 Player 8228 MP3 Player 8229 MP3 Player 8230 MP3 Player 829c MP3 Player 82e0 MP3 Player 8320 TrekStor i.Beat fun 835d MP3 Player 9000 MP3 Player 9001 MP3 Player 9002 MP3 Player 0670 Sequel Imaging 0001 Calibrator 0005 Enable Cable 0672 Labtec, Inc. 1041 LCS1040 Speaker System 5000 SpaceBall 4000 FLX 0673 HCL 5000 Keyboard 0674 Key Mouse Electronic Enterprise Co., Ltd 0675 DrayTek Corp. 0110 Vigor 128 ISDN TA 0530 Vigor530 IEEE 802.11G Adapter (ISL3880+NET2280) 0550 Vigor550 1688 miniVigor 128 ISDN TA [HFC-S] 6694 miniVigor 128 ISDN TA 0676 Teles AG 0677 Aiwa Co., Ltd 07d5 TM-ED1285(USB) 0fa1 TD-U8000 Tape Drive 0678 ACard Technology Corp. 067b Prolific Technology, Inc. 0000 PL2301 USB-USB Bridge 0001 PL2302 USB-USB Bridge 0307 Motorola Serial Adapter 04bb PL2303 Serial (IODATA USB-RSAQ2) 0600 IDE Bridge 0610 Onext EG210U MODEM 0611 AlDiga AL-11U Quad-band GSM/GPRS/EDGE modem 2303 PL2303 Serial Port 2305 PL2305 Parallel Port 2306 Raylink Bridge Controller 2307 PL2307 USB-ATAPI4 Bridge 2313 FITEL PHS U Cable Adaptor 2315 Flash Disk Embedded Hub 2316 Flash Disk Security Device 2317 Mass Storage Device 2501 PL2501 USB-USB Bridge (USB 2.0) 2506 Kaser 8gB micro hard drive 2507 PL2507 Hi-speed USB to IDE bridge controller 2515 Flash Disk Embedded Hub 2517 Flash Disk Mass Storage Device 2528 Storage device (8gB thumb drive) 25a1 PL25A1 Host-Host Bridge 2773 PL2773 SATAII bridge controller 3400 Hi-Speed Flash Disk with TruePrint AES3400 3500 Hi-Speed Flash Disk with TruePrint AES3500 3507 PL3507 ATAPI6 Bridge aaa0 Prolific Pharos aaa2 PL2303 Serial Adapter (IODATA USB-RSAQ3) aaa3 PL2303x Serial Adapter 067c Efficient Networks, Inc. 1001 Siemens SpeedStream 100MBps Ethernet 1022 Siemens SpeedStream 1022 802.11b Adapter 1023 SpeedStream Wireless 4020 SpeedStream 4020 ATM/ADSL Installer 4031 Efficient ADSL Modem 4032 SpeedStream 4031 ATM/ADSL Installer 4033 SpeedStream 4031 ATM/ADSL Installer 4060 Alcatel Speedstream 4060 ADSL Modem 4062 Efficient Networks 4060 Loader 5667 Efficient Networks Virtual Bus for ADSL Modem c031 SpeedStream 4031 ATM/ADSL Installer c032 SpeedStream 4031 ATM/ADSL Installer c033 SpeedStream 4031 ATM/ADSL Installer c060 SpeedStream 4060 Miniport ATM/ADSL Adapter d667 Efficient Networks Virtual Bus for ADSL Modem e240 Speedstream Ethernet Adapter E240 e540 Speedstream Ethernet Adapter E240 067d Hohner Corp. 067e Intermec Technologies Corp. 0801 HID Keyboard, Barcode scanner 0803 VCP, Barcode scanner 0805 VCP + UVC, Barcode scanner 1001 Mobile Computer 067f Virata, Ltd 4552 DSL-200 ADSL Modem 6542 DSL Modem 6549 DSL Modem 7541 DSL Modem 0680 Realtek Semiconductor Corp., CPP Div. (Avance Logic) 0002 Arowana Optical Wheel Mouse MSOP-01 0681 Siemens Information and Communication Products 0001 Dect Base 0002 Gigaset 3075 Passive ISDN 0005 ID-Mouse with Fingerprint Reader 0012 I-Gate 802.11b Adapter 001b WLL013 001d Hipath 1000 0022 Gigaset SX353 ISDN 0026 DECT Data - Gigaset M34 002b A-100-I ADSL Modem 002e ADSL Router_S-141 0034 GSM module MC35/ES75 USB Modem 3c06 54g USB Network Adapter 0682 Victor Company of Japan, Ltd 0684 Actiontec Electronics, Inc. 0685 ZD Incorporated 7000 HSDPA Modem 0686 Minolta Co., Ltd 2001 PagePro 4110W 2004 PagePro 1200W 2005 Magicolor 2300 DL 3001 PagePro 4100 3005 PagePro 1250E 3006 PagePro 1250W 3009 Magicolor 2300W 300b PagePro 1350W 300c PagePro 1300W 302e Develop D 1650iD PCL 3034 Develop D 2050iD PCL 4001 Dimage 2300 4003 Dimage 2330 Zoom Camera 4004 Dimage Scan Elite II AF-2920 (2888) 4005 Minolta DiMAGE E201 Mass Storage Device 4006 Dimage 7 Camera 4007 Dimage S304 Camera 4008 Dimage 5 Camera 4009 Dimage X Camera 400a Dimage S404 Camera 400b Dimage 7i Camera 400c Dimage F100 Camera 400d Dimage Scan Dual III AF-2840 (2889) 400e Dimage Scan Elite 5400 (2890) 400f Dimage 7Hi Camera 4010 Dimage Xi Camera 4011 Dimage F300 Camera 4012 Dimage F200 Camera 4014 Dimage S414 Camera 4015 Dimage XT Camera [storage] 4016 Dimage XT Camera [remote mode] 4017 Dimage E223 4018 Dimage Z1 Camera 4019 Dimage A1 Camera [remote mode] 401a Dimage A1 Camera [storage] 401c Dimage X20 Camera 401e Dimage E323 Camera 068a Pertech, Inc. 068b Potrans International, Inc. 068e CH Products, Inc. 00d3 OEM 3 axis 5 button joystick 00e2 HFX OEM Joystick 00f0 Multi-Function Panel 00f1 Pro Throttle 00f2 Flight Sim Pedals 00f3 Fighterstick 00f4 Combatstick 00fa Ch Throttle Quadrant 00ff Flight Sim Yoke 0500 GameStick 3D 0501 CH Pro Pedals 0504 F-16 Combat Stick 0690 Golden Bridge Electech, Inc. 0693 Hagiwara Sys-Com Co., Ltd 0002 FlashGate SmartMedia Card Reader 0003 FlashGate CompactFlash Card Reader 0005 FlashGate 0006 SM PCCard R/W and SPD 0007 FlashGate ME (Authenticated) 000a SDCard/MMC Reader/Writer 0694 Lego Group 0001 Mindstorms Tower 0002 Mindstorms NXT 0005 Mindstorms EV3 0006 Mindstorms EV3 Firmware Update 0698 Chuntex (CTX) 1786 1300ex Monitor 2003 CTX M730V built in Camera 9999 VLxxxx Monitor+Hub 0699 Tektronix, Inc. 0347 AFG 3022B 036a TDS 2024B 069a Askey Computer Corp. 0001 VC010 Webcam [pwc] 0303 Cable Modem 0311 ADSL Router Remote NDIS Device 0318 Remote NDIS Device 0319 220V Remote NDIS Device 0320 IEEE 802.11b Wireless LAN Card 0321 Dynalink WLL013 / Compex WLU11A 802.11b Adapter 0402 Scientific Atlanta WebSTAR 100 & 200 series Cable Modem 0811 BT Virtual Bus for Helium 0821 BT Voyager 1010 802.11b Adapter 4402 Scientific Atlanta WebSTAR 2000 series Cable Modem 4403 Scientific Atlanta WebSTAR 300 series Cable Modem 4501 Scientific-Atlanta WebSTAR 2000 series Cable Modem 069b Thomson, Inc. 0704 DCM245 Cable Modem 0705 THG540K Cable Modem 0709 Lyra PDP2424 070c MP3 Player 070d MP3 Player 070e MP3 Player 070f RCA Lyra RD1071 MP3 Player 0731 Lyra M200E256 0761 RCA H100A 0778 PEARL USB Device 2220 RCA Kazoo RD1000 MP3 Player 300a RCA Lyra MP3 Player 3012 MP3 Player 3013 MP3 Player 5557 RCA CDS6300 069d Hughes Network Systems (HNS) 0001 Satellite Receiver Device 0002 Satellite Device 069e Welcat Inc. 0005 Marx CryptoBox v1.2 069f Allied Data Technologies BV 0010 Tornado Speakerphone FaxModem 56.0 0011 Tornado Speakerphone FaxModem 56.0 1000 ADT VvBus for CopperJet 1004 CopperJet 821 RouterPlus 06a2 Topro Technology, Inc. 0033 USB Mouse 06a3 Saitek PLC 0006 Cyborg Gold Joystick 0109 P880 Pad 0160 ST290 Pro 0200 Xbox Adrenalin Hub 0241 Xbox Adrenalin Gamepad 0255 X52 Flight Controller 040b P990 Dual Analog Pad 040c P2900 Wireless Pad 0422 ST90 Joystick 0460 ST290 Pro Flight Stick 0463 ST290 0464 Cyborg Evo 0471 Cyborg Graphite Stick 0501 R100 Sports Wheel 0502 ST200 Stick 0506 R220 Digital Wheel 051e Cyborg Digital II Stick 052d P750 Gamepad 053c X45 Flight Controller 053f X36F Flightstick 056c P2000 Tilt Pad 056f P2000 Tilt Pad 05d2 PC Dash 2 075c X52 Flight Controller 0762 Saitek X52 Pro Flight Control System 0763 Pro Flight Rudder Pedals 0764 Flight Pro Combat Rudder 0805 R440 Force Wheel 0b4e Pro Flight Backlit Information Panel 0bac Pro Flight Yoke 0c2d Pro Flight Quadrant 0d05 Pro Flight Radio Panel 0d06 Flight Pro Multi Panel 0d67 Pro Flight Switch Panel 1003 GM2 Action Pad 1009 Action Pad 100a SP550 Pad and Joystick Combo 100b SP550 Pad 1509 P3000 Wireless Pad 1589 P3000 Wireless Pad 2541 X45 Flight Controller 3509 P3000 RF GamePad 353e Cyborg Evo Wireless 3589 P3000 Wireless Pad 35be Cyborg Evo 5509 P3000 Wireless Pad 712c Pro Flight Yoke integrated hub 8000 Gamers' Keyboard 801e Cyborg 3D Digital Stick II 8020 Eclipse Keyboard 8021 Eclipse II Keyboard 802d P750 Pad 803f X36 Flight Controller 806f P2000 Tilt Pad 80c0 Pro Gamer Command Unit 80c1 Cyborg Command Pad Unit a2ae Pro Flight Instrument Panel a502 Gaming Mouse f518 P3200 Rumble Force Game Pad ff04 R440 Force Wheel ff0c Cyborg Force Rumble Pad ff0d P2600 Rumble Force Pad ff12 Cyborg 3D Force Stick ff17 ST 330 Rumble Force Stick ff52 Cyborg 3D Rumble Force Joystick ffb5 Cyborg Evo Force Joystick 06a4 Xiamen Doowell Electron Co., Ltd 06a5 Divio 0000 Typhoon Webcam 100k [nw8000] d001 ProLink DS3303u Webcam d800 Chicony TwinkleCam d820 Wize Media 1000 06a7 MicroStore, Inc. 06a8 Topaz Systems, Inc. 0042 SignatureGem 1X5 Pad 0043 SignatureGem 1X5-HID Pad 06a9 Westell 0005 WireSpeed Dual Connect Modem 0006 WireSpeed Dual Connect Modem 000a WireSpeed Dual Connect Modem 000b WireSpeed Dual Connect Modem 000e A90-211WG-01 802.11g Adapter [Intersil ISL3887] 06aa Sysgration, Ltd 06ac Fujitsu Laboratories of America, Inc. 06ad Greatland Electronics Taiwan, Ltd 06ae Professional Multimedia Testing Centre 06af Harting, Inc. of North America 06b8 Pixela Corp. 06b9 Alcatel Telecom 0120 SpeedTouch 120g 802.11g Wireless Adapter [Intersil ISL3886] 0121 SpeedTouch 121g Wireless Dongle 2001 SPEED TOUCH Card 4061 SpeedTouch ISDN or ADSL Modem 4062 SpeedTouch ISDN or ADSL router a5a5 DynaMiTe Modem 06ba Smooth Cord & Connector Co., Ltd 06bb EDA, Inc. 06bc Oki Data Corp. 000b Okipage 14ex Printer 0027 Okipage 14e 00f7 OKI B4600 Mono Printer 015e OKIPOS 411/412 POS Printer 01c9 OKI B430 Mono Printer 020b OKI ES4140 Mono Printer 02bb OKI PT390 POS Printer 0a91 B2500MFP (printer+scanner) 3801 B6100 Laser Printer 06bd AGFA-Gevaert NV 0001 SnapScan 1212U 0002 SnapScan 1236U 0100 SnapScan Touch 0101 SNAPSCAN ELITE 0200 ScanMaker 8700 02bf DUOSCAN f40 0400 CL30 0401 Mass Storage 0403 ePhoto CL18 Camera 0404 ePhoto CL20 Camera 2061 SnapScan 1212U (?) 208d Snapscan e40 208f SnapScan e50 2091 SnapScan e20 2093 SnapScan e10 2095 SnapScan e25 2097 SnapScan e26 20fd SnapScan e52 20ff SnapScan e42 06be AME Optimedia Technology Co., Ltd 0800 Optimedia Camera 1005 Dazzle DPVM! (1005) d001 P35U Camera Capture 06bf Leoco Corp. 06c2 Phidgets Inc. (formerly GLAB) 0030 PhidgetRFID 0031 RFID reader 0038 4-Motor PhidgetServo v3.0 0039 1-Motor PhidgetServo v3.0 003a 8-Motor PhidgetAvancedServo 0040 PhidgetInterface Kit 0-0-4 0044 PhidgetInterface Kit 0-16-16 0045 PhidgetInterface Kit 8-8-8 0048 PhidgetStepper (Under Development) 0049 PhidgetTextLED Ver 1.0 004a PhidgetLED Ver 1.0 004b PhidgetEncoder Ver 1.0 0051 PhidgetInterface Kit 0-5-7 (Custom) 0052 PhidgetTextLCD 0053 PhidgetInterfaceKit 0-8-8 0058 PhidgetMotorControl Ver 1.0 0070 PhidgetTemperatureSensor Ver 1.0 0071 PhidgetAccelerometer Ver 1.0 0072 PhidgetWeightSensor Ver 1.0 0073 PhidgetHumiditySensor 0074 PhidgetPHSensor 0075 PhidgetGyroscope 06c4 Bizlink International Corp. 06c5 Hagenuk, GmbH 06c6 Infowave Software, Inc. 06c8 SIIG, Inc. 06c9 Taxan (Europe), Ltd 0005 Monitor Control 0007 Monitor Control 0009 Monitor Control 06ca Newer Technology, Inc. 2003 uSCSI 06cb Synaptics, Inc. 0001 TouchPad 0002 Integrated TouchPad 0003 cPad 0005 Touchpad/FPS 0006 TouchScreen 0007 USB Styk 0008 WheelPad 0009 Composite TouchPad and TrackPoint 000e HID Device 0010 Wireless TouchPad 0013 DisplayPad 2970 touchpad 06cc Terayon Communication Systems 0101 Cable Modem 0102 Cable Modem 0103 Cable Modem 0104 Cable Modem 0304 Cable Modem 06cd Keyspan 0101 USA-28 PDA [no firmware] 0102 USA-28X PDA [no firmware] 0103 USA-19 PDA [no firmware] 0104 PDA [prerenum] 0105 USA-18X PDA [no firmware] 0106 USA-19W PDA [no firmware] 0107 USA-19 PDA 0108 USA-19W PDA 0109 USA-49W serial adapter [no firmware] 010a USA-49W serial adapter 010b USA-19Qi serial adapter [no firmware] 010c USA-19Qi serial adapter 010d USA-19Q serial Adapter (no firmware) 010e USA-19Q serial Adapter 010f USA-28 PDA 0110 USA-28Xb PDA 0111 USA-18 serial Adapter 0112 USA-18X PDA 0113 USA-28Xb PDA [no firmware] 0114 USA-28Xa PDA [no firmware] 0115 USA-28Xa PDA 0116 USA-18XA serial Adapter (no firmware) 0117 USA-18XA serial Adapter 0118 USA-19QW PDA [no firmware] 0119 USA-19QW PDA 011a USA-49Wlc serial adapter [no firmware] 011b MPR Serial Preloader (MPRQI) 011c MPR Serial (MPRQI) 011d MPR Serial Preloader (MPRQ) 011e MPR Serial (MPRQ) 0121 USA-19hs serial adapter 012a USA-49Wlc serial adapter 0201 UIA-10 Digital Media Remote [Cypress AN2131SC] 0202 UIA-11 Digital Media Remote 06ce Contec 8311 COM-1(USB)H 06cf SpheronVR AG 1010 PanoCam 10 1012 PanoCam 12/12X 06d0 LapLink, Inc. 0622 LapLink Gold USB-USB Bridge [net1080] 06d1 Daewoo Electronics Co., Ltd 06d3 Mitsubishi Electric Corp. 0284 FX-USB-AW/-BD RS482 Converters 0380 CP8000D Port 0381 CP770D Port 0385 CP900D Port 0387 CP980D Port 038b CP3020D Port 038c CP900DW(ID) Port 0393 CP9500D/DW Port 0394 CP9000D/DW Port 0398 P93D 03a1 CP9550D/DW Port 03a5 CP9550DW-S 03a9 CP-9600DW 03aa CP3020DA 03ad CP-9800D/DW 03ae CP-9800DW-S 3b10 P95D 3b21 CP-9810D/DW 3b30 CP-D70DW / CP-D707DW 3b31 CP-K60DW-S 3b36 CP-D80DW 3b50 CP-W5000DW 3b60 CP-D90DW 06d4 Cisco Systems 06d5 Toshiba 4000 Japanese Keyboard 06d6 Aashima Technology B.V. 0025 Gamepad 0026 Predator TH 400 Gamepad 002d Trust PowerC@m 350FT 002e Trust PowerC@m 350FS 0030 Trust 710 LCD POWERC@M ZOOM - MSD 0031 Trust 610/710 LCD POWERC@M ZOOM 003a Trust PowerC@m 770Z (mass storage mode) 003b Trust PowerC@m 770Z (webcam mode) 003c Trust 910z PowerC@m 003f Trust 735S POWERC@M ZOOM, WDM DSC Bulk Driver 0050 Trust 738AV LCD PV Digital Camera 0062 TRUST 782AV LCD P. V. Video Capture 0066 TRUST Digital PCTV and Movie Editor 0067 Trust 350FS POWERC@M FLASH 006b TRUST AUDIO VIDEO EDITOR 06d7 Network Computing Devices (NCD) 06d8 Technical Marketing Research, Inc. 06da Phoenixtec Power Co., Ltd 0002 UPS 0003 1300VA UPS 06db Paradyne 06dc Foxlink Image Technology Co., Ltd 0012 Scan 1200c Scanner 0014 Prolink Winscan Pro 2448U 06de Heisei Electronics Co., Ltd 06e0 Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. 0319 MT9234ZBA-USB MultiModem ZBA f101 MT5634ZBA-USB MultiModemUSB (old firmware) f103 MT5634MU MultiMobileUSB f104 MT5634ZBA-USB MultiModemUSB (new firmware) f107 MT5634ZBA-USB-V92 MultiModemUSB f120 MT9234ZBA-USB-CDC-ACM-XR MultiModem ZBA CDC-ACM-XR 06e1 ADS Technologies, Inc. 0008 UBS-10BT Ethernet [klsi] 0009 UBS-10BT Ethernet 0833 Mass Storage Device a155 FM Radio Receiver/Instant FM Music (RDX-155-EF) a160 Instant Video-To-Go RDX-160 (no firmware) a161 Instant Video-To-Go RDX-160 a190 Instand VCD Capture a191 Instant VideoXpress a337 Mini DigitalTV a701 DVD Xpress a708 saa7114H video input card (Instant VideoMPX) b337 Mini DigitalTV b701 DVD Xpress B 06e4 Alcatel Microelectronics 06e6 Tiger Jet Network, Inc. 0200 Internet Phone 0201 Internet Phone 0202 Composite Device 0203 Internet Phone 0210 Composite Device 0211 Internet Phone 0212 Internet Phone 031c Internet Phone 031d Internet Phone 031e Internet Phone 3200 Composite Device 3201 Internet Phone 3202 Composite Device 3203 Composite Device 7200 Composite Device 7210 Composite Device 7250 Composite Device 825c Internet Phone 831c Internet Phone 831d Composite Device 831e Composite Device b200 Composite Device b201 Composite Device b202 Internet Phone b210 Internet Phone b211 Composite Device b212 Composite Device b250 Composite Device b251 Internet Phone b252 Internet Phone c200 Internet Phone c201 Internet Phone c202 Composite Device c203 Internet Phone c210 Personal PhoneGateway c211 Personal PhoneGateway c212 Personal PhoneGateway c213 PPG Device c25c Composite Device c290 PPG Device c291 PPG Device c292 PPG Device c293 Personal PhoneGateway c31c Composite Device c39c Personal PhoneGateway c39d PPG Device c39e PPG Device c39f PPG Device c700 Internet Phone c701 Internet Phone c702 Composite Device c703 Internet Phone c710 VoIP Combo Device c711 VoIP Combo c712 VoIP Combo Device c713 VoIP Combo Device cf00 Composite Device cf01 Internet Phone cf02 Internet Phone cf03 Composite Device d210 Personal PhoneGateway d211 PPG Device d212 PPG Device d213 Personal PhoneGateway d700 Composite Device d701 Composite Device d702 Internet Phone d703 Composite Device d710 VoIP Combo d711 VoIP Combo Device d712 VoIP Combo d713 VoIP Combo df00 Composite Device df01 Composite Device df02 Internet Phone df03 Internet Phone f200 Internet Phone f201 Internet Phone f202 Composite Device f203 Composite Device f210 Internet Phone f250 Composite Device f252 Internet Phone f310 Internet Phone f350 Composite Device 06ea Sirius Technologies 0001 NetCom Roadster II 56k 0002 Roadster II 56k 06eb PC Expert Tech. Co., Ltd 06ef I.A.C. Geometrische Ingenieurs B.V. 06f0 T.N.C Industrial Co., Ltd de01 DualCam Video Camera de02 DualCam Still Camera 06f1 Opcode Systems, Inc. a011 SonicPort a021 SonicPort Optical 06f2 Emine Technology Co. 0011 KVM Switch Keyboard 06f6 Wintrend Technology Co., Ltd 06f7 Wailly Technology Ltd 0003 USB->Din 4 Adaptor 06f8 Guillemot Corp. 3002 Hercules Blog Webcam 3004 Hercules Classic Silver 3005 Hercules Dualpix Exchange 3007 Hercules Dualpix Chat and Show 3020 Hercules Webcam EC300 a300 Dual Analog Leader GamePad b000 Hercules DJ Console c000 Hercules Muse Pocket d002 Hercules DJ Console e000 HWGUSB2-54 WLAN e010 HWGUSB2-54-LB e020 HWGUSB2-54V2-AP e031 Hercules HWNUm-300 Wireless N mini [Realtek RTL8191SU] e032 HWGUm-54 [Hercules Wireless G Ultra Mini Key] e033 Hercules HWNUp-150 802.11n Wireless N Pico [Realtek RTL8188CUS] 06f9 ASYST electronic d.o.o. 06fa HSD S.r.L 06fc Motorola Semiconductor Products Sector 06fd Boston Acoustics 0101 Audio Device 0102 Audio Device 0201 2-piece Audio Device 06fe Gallant Computer, Inc. 0701 Supercomal Wire & Cable SDN. BHD. 0703 Bvtech Industry, Inc. 0705 NKK Corp. 0706 Ariel Corp. 0707 Standard Microsystems Corp. 0100 2202 Ethernet [klsi] 0200 2202 Ethernet [pegasus] 0201 EZ Connect USB Ethernet ee04 SMCWUSB32 802.11b Wireless LAN Card ee06 SMC2862W-G v1 EZ Connect 802.11g Adapter [Intersil ISL3886] ee13 SMC2862W-G v2 EZ Connect 802.11g Adapter [Intersil ISL3887] 0708 Putercom Co., Ltd 047e USB-1284 BRIDGE 0709 Silicon Systems, Ltd (SSL) 070a Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd 4002 Bluetooth Device 4003 Bluetooth Device 070d Comoss Electronic Co., Ltd 070e Excel Cell Electronic Co., Ltd 0710 Connect Tech, Inc. 0001 WhiteHeat (fake ID) 8001 WhiteHeat 0711 Magic Control Technology Corp. 0100 Hub 0180 IRXpress Infrared Device 0181 IRXpress Infrared Device 0200 BAY-3U1S1P Serial Port 0210 MCT1S Serial Port 0230 MCT-232 Serial Port 0231 PS/2 Mouse Port 0232 Serial On Port 0240 PS/2 to USB Converter 0300 BAY-3U1S1P Parallel Port 0302 Parallel Port 0900 SVGA Adapter 5001 Trigger UV-002BD[Startech USBVGAE] 5100 Magic Control Technology Corp. (USB2VGA dongle) 0713 Interval Research Corp. 0714 NewMotion, Inc. 0003 ADB converter 0717 ZNK Corp. 0718 Imation Corp. 0002 SuperDisk 120MB 0003 SuperDisk 120MB (Authenticated) 0060 Flash Drive 0061 Flash Drive 0062 Flash Drive 0063 Swivel Flash Drive 0064 Flash Drive 0065 Flash Drive 0066 Flash Drive 0067 Flash Drive 0068 Flash Drive 0084 Flash Drive Mini 043c Flash drive 16GB [Nano Pro] 0582 Revo Flash Drive 0622 TDK Trans-It 4GB 0624 TDK Trans-It 16GB 1120 RDX External dock (redbud) 4006 8x Slim DVD Multi-Format Recorder External d000 Disc Stakka CD/DVD Manager 0719 Tremon Enterprises Co., Ltd 071b Domain Technologies, Inc. 0002 DTI-56362-USB Digital Interface Unit 0101 Audio4-USB DSP Data Acquisition Unit 0184 Archos 2 8GB EM184RB 0201 Audio4-5410 DSP Data Acquisition Unit 0301 SB-USB JTAG Emulator 3203 Rockchip Media Player 32bb Music Mediatouch 071c Xionics Document Technologies, Inc. 071d Eicon Networks Corp. 1000 Diva 2.01 S/T [PSB2115F] 1003 Diva ISDN 2.0 1005 Diva ISDN 4.0 [HFC-S] 2000 Teledat Surf 071e Ariston Technologies 0720 Keyence Corp. 8001 LJ-V7001 0723 Centillium Communications Corp. 0002 Palladia 300/400 Adsl Modem 0726 Vanguard International Semiconductor-America 0729 Amitm 1000 USC-1000 Serial Port 072e Sunix Co., Ltd 072f Advanced Card Systems, Ltd 0001 AC1030-based SmartCard Reader 0008 ACR 80 Smart Card Reader 0100 AET65 0101 AET65 0102 AET62 0103 AET62 0901 ACR1281U-C4 (BSI) 1000 PLDT Drive 1001 PLDT Drive 2011 ACR88U 2100 ACR128U 2200 ACR122U 220a ACR1281U-C5 (BSI) 220c ACR1283 Bootloader 220f ACR1281U-C2 (qPBOC) 2211 ACR1261 1S Dual Reader 2214 ACR1222 1SAM PICC Reader 2215 ACR1281 2S CL Reader 221a ACR1251U-A1 221b ACR1251U-C 2224 ACR1281 1S Dual Reader 222b ACR1222U-C8 222c ACR1283L-D2 222d [OEM Reader] 222e ACR123U 2242 ACR1251 1S Dual Reader 8002 AET63 BioTRUSTKey 8003 ACR120 8103 ACR120 8201 APG8201 8900 ACR89U-A1 8901 ACR89U-A2 8902 ACR89U-A3 9000 ACR38 AC1038-based Smart Card Reader 9006 CryptoMate 90cc ACR38 SmartCard Reader 90ce [OEM Reader] 90cf ACR38 SAM Smart Card Reader 90d0 PertoSmart EMV - Card Reader 90d2 ACR83U 90d8 ACR3801 90db CryptoMate64 b000 ACR3901U b100 ACR39U b101 ACR39K b102 ACR39T b103 ACR39F b104 ACR39U-SAM b106 ACOS5T2 b200 ACOS5T1 b301 ACR32-A1 0731 Susteen, Inc. 0528 SonyEricsson DCU-11 Cable 0732 Goldfull Electronics & Telecommunications Corp. 0733 ViewQuest Technologies, Inc. 0101 Digital Video Camera 0110 VQ110 Video Camera 0401 CS330 Webcam 0402 M-318B Webcam 0430 Intel Pro Share Webcam 0630 VQ630 Dual Mode Digital Camera(Bulk) 0631 Hercules Dualpix 0780 Smart Cam Deluxe(composite) 1310 Epsilon 1.3/Jenoptik JD C1.3/UMAX AstraPix 470 (mass storage mode) 1311 Epsilon 1.3/Jenoptik JD C1.3/UMAX AstraPix 470 (PC Cam mode) 1314 Mercury 2.1MEG Deluxe Classic Cam 2211 Jenoptik jdc 21 LCD Camera 2221 Mercury Digital Pro 3.1p 3261 Concord 3045 spca536a Camera 3281 Cyberpix S550V 0734 Lasat Communications A/S 0001 560V Modem 0002 Lasat 560V Modem 043a DVS Audio 043b 3DeMon USB Capture 0735 Asuscom Network 2100 ISDN Adapter 2101 ISDN Adapter 6694 ISDNlink 128K c541 ISDN TA 280 0736 Lorom Industrial Co., Ltd 0738 Mad Catz, Inc. 4507 XBox Device 4516 XBox Device 4520 XBox Device 4526 XBox Device 4536 XBox Device 4540 XBox Device 4556 XBox Device 4566 XBox Device 4576 XBox Device 4586 XBox Device 4588 XBox Device 8818 Street Fighter IV Arcade FightStick (PS3) 073a Chaplet Systems, Inc. 2230 infrared dongle for remote 073b Suncom Technologies 073c Industrial Electronic Engineers, Inc. 0305 Pole Display (PC305-3415 2 x 20 Line Display) 0322 Pole Display (PC322-3415 2 x 20 Line Display) 0324 Pole Display (LB324-USB 4 x 20 Line Display) 0330 Pole Display (P330-3415 2 x 20 Line Display) 0424 Pole Display (SP324-4415 4 x 20 Line Display) 0450 Pole Display (L450-USB Graphic Line Display) 0505 Pole Display (SPC505-3415 2 x 20 Line Display) 0522 Pole Display (SPC522-3415 2 x 20 Line Display) 0624 Pole Display (SP324-3415 4 x 20 Line Display) 073d Eutron S.p.a. 0005 Crypto Token 0007 CryptoIdentity CCID 0025 SmartKey 3 0c00 Pocket Reader 0d00 StarSign Bio Token 3.0 EU 073e NEC, Inc. 0301 Game Pad 0742 Stollmann 2008 ISDN TA [HFC-S] 2009 ISDN TA [HFC-S] 200a ISDN TA [HFC-S] 0745 Syntech Information Co., Ltd 0746 Onkyo Corp. 5500 SE-U55 Audio Device 0747 Labway Corp. 0748 Strong Man Enterprise Co., Ltd 0749 EVer Electronics Corp. 074a Ming Fortune Industry Co., Ltd 074b Polestar Tech. Corp. 074c C-C-C Group PLC 074d Micronas GmbH 3553 Composite USB-Device 3554 Composite USB-Device 3556 Composite USB-Device 074e Digital Stream Corp. 0001 PS/2 Adapter 0002 PS/2 Adapter 0755 Aureal Semiconductor 0757 Network Technologies, Inc. 0758 Carl Zeiss Microscopy GmbH 075b Sophisticated Circuits, Inc. 0001 Kick-off! Watchdog 0763 M-Audio 0115 O2 / KeyRig 25 0117 Trigger Finger 0119 MidAir 0150 M-Audio Uno 0160 M-Audio 1x1 0192 M-Audio Keystation 88es 0193 ProKeys 88 0194 ProKeys 88sx 0195 Oxygen 8 v2 0196 Oxygen 49 0197 Oxygen 61 0198 Axiom 25 0199 Axiom 49 019a Axiom 61 019b KeyRig 49 019c KeyStudio 1001 MidiSport 2x2 1002 MidiSport 2x2 1003 MidiSport 2x2 1010 MidiSport 1x1 1011 MidiSport 1x1 1014 M-Audio Keystation Loader 1015 M-Audio Keystation 1020 Midisport 4x4 1021 MidiSport 4x4 1030 M-Audio MIDISPORT 8x8 1031 MidiSport 8x8/s Loader 1033 MidiSport 8x8/s 1040 M-Audio MidiSport 2x4 Loader 1041 M-Audio MidiSport 2x4 1110 MidiSport 1x1 2001 M Audio Quattro 2002 M Audio Duo 2003 M Audio AudioPhile 2004 M-Audio MobilePre 2006 M-Audio Transit 2007 M-Audio Sonica Theater 2008 M-Audio Ozone 200d M-Audio OmniStudio 200f M-Audio MobilePre 2010 M-Audio Fast Track 2012 M-Audio Fast Track Pro 2013 M-Audio JamLab 2015 M-Audio RunTime DFU 2016 M-Audio RunTime DFU 2019 M-Audio Ozone Academic 201a M-Audio Micro 201b M-Audio RunTime DFU 201d M-Audio Producer 2024 M-Audio Fast Track MKII 2080 M-Audio Fast Track Ultra 2081 M-Audio RunTime DFU / Fast Track Ultra 8R 2803 M-Audio Audiophile DFU 2804 M-Audio MobilePre DFU 2806 M-Audio Transit DFU 2815 M-Audio DFU 2816 M-Audio DFU 281b M-Audio DFU 2880 M-Audio DFU 2881 M-Audio DFU 0764 Cyber Power System, Inc. 0005 Cyber Power UPS 0501 CP1500 AVR UPS 0601 PR1500LCDRT2U UPS 0765 X-Rite, Inc. 5001 Huey PRO Colorimeter 5010 X-Rite Pantone Color Sensor 5020 i1 Display Pro 6003 ColorMunki Smile d094 X-Rite DTP94 [Quato Silver Haze Pro] 0766 Jess-Link Products Co., Ltd 001b Packard Bell Go 0204 TopSpeed Cyberlink Remote Control 0767 Tokheim Corp. 0768 Camtel Technology Corp. 0006 Camtel Technology USB TV Genie Pro FM Model TVB330 0023 eHome Infrared Receiver 0769 Surecom Technology Corp. 11f2 EP-9001-g 802.11g 54M WLAN Adapter 11f3 RT2570 11f7 802.11g 54M WLAN Adapter 31f3 RT2573 076a Smart Technology Enablers, Inc. 076b OmniKey AG 0596 CardMan 2020 1021 CardMan 1021 1221 CardMan 1221 1784 CardMan 6020 3021 CardMan 3121 3022 CardMan 3021 3610 CardMan 3620 3621 CardMan 3621 3821 CardMan 3821 4321 CardMan 4321 5121 CardMan 5121 5125 CardMan 5125 5321 CardMan 5321 5340 CardMan 5021 CL 6622 CardMan 6121 a011 CCID Smart Card Reader Keyboard a021 CCID Smart Card Reader a022 CardMan Smart@Link c000 CardMan 3x21 CS c001 CardMan 5121 CS 076c Partner Tech 076d Denso Corp. 076e Kuan Tech Enterprise Co., Ltd 076f Jhen Vei Electronic Co., Ltd 0770 Welch Allyn, Inc - Medical Division 0771 Observator Instruments BV 4455 OMC45III ae0f OMC45III 0772 Your data Our Care 0774 AmTRAN Technology Co., Ltd 0775 Longshine Electronics Corp. 0776 Inalways Corp. 0777 Comda Enterprise Corp. 0778 Volex, Inc. 0779 Fairchild Semiconductor 077a Sankyo Seiki Mfg. Co., Ltd 077b Linksys 08be BEFCMU10 v4 Cable Modem 2219 WUSB11 V2.6 802.11b Adapter 2226 USB200M 100baseTX Adapter 2227 Network Everywhere NWU11B 077c Forward Electronics Co., Ltd 0005 NEC Keyboard 077d Griffin Technology 0223 IMic Audio In/Out 0405 iMate, ADB Adapter 0410 PowerMate 041a PowerWave 04aa SoundKnob 07af iMic 1016 AirClick 627a Radio SHARK 077f Well Excellent & Most Corp. 0780 Sagem Monetel GmbH 1202 ORGA 900 Smart Card Terminal Virtual Com Port 1302 ORGA 6000 Smart Card Terminal Virtual Com Port 1303 ORGA 6000 Smart Card Terminal USB RNDIS df55 ORGA 900/6000 Smart Card Terminal DFU 0781 SanDisk Corp. 0001 SDDR-05a ImageMate CompactFlash Reader 0002 SDDR-31 ImageMate II CompactFlash Reader 0005 SDDR-05b (CF II) ImageMate CompactFlash Reader 0100 ImageMate SDDR-12 0200 SDDR-09 (SSFDC) ImageMate SmartMedia Reader [eusb] 0400 SecureMate SD/MMC Reader 0621 SDDR-86 Imagemate 6-in-1 Reader 0720 Sansa C200 series in recovery mode 0729 Sansa E200 series in recovery mode 0810 SDDR-75 ImageMate CF-SM Reader 0830 ImageMate CF/MMC/SD Reader 1234 Cruzer Mini Flash Drive 5150 SDCZ2 Cruzer Mini Flash Drive (thin) 5151 Cruzer Micro Flash Drive 5153 Cruzer Flash Drive 5204 Cruzer Crossfire 5402 U3 Cruzer Micro 5406 Cruzer Micro U3 5408 Cruzer Titanium U3 540e Cruzer Contour Flash Drive 5530 Cruzer 5567 Cruzer Blade 556b Cruzer Edge 556c Ultra 556d Memory Vault 5571 Cruzer Fit 5575 Cruzer Glide 5576 Cruzer Facet 5577 Cruzer Pop (8GB) 557d Cruzer Force (64GB) 5580 SDCZ80 Flash Drive 5581 Ultra 5583 Ultra Fit 5590 Ultra Dual 5591 Ultra Flair 5e10 Encrypted 6100 Ultra II SD Plus 2GB 7100 Cruzer Mini 7101 Pen Flash 7102 Cruzer Mini 7103 Cruzer Mini 7104 Cruzer Micro Mini 256MB Flash Drive 7105 Cruzer Mini 7106 Cruzer Mini 7112 Cruzer Micro 128MB Flash Drive 7113 Cruzer Micro 256MB Flash Drive 7114 Cruzer Mini 7115 Cruzer Mini 7301 Sansa e100 series (mtp) 7302 Sansa e100 series (msc) 7400 Sansa M200 series (mtp) 7401 Sansa M200 series (msc) 7420 Sansa E200 series (mtp) 7421 Sansa E200 Series (msc) 7422 Sansa E200 series v2 (mtp) 7423 Sansa E200 series v2 (msc) 7430 Sansa M200 series 7431 Sansa M200 series V4 (msc) 7432 Sansa Clip (mtp) 7433 Sansa Clip (msc) 7434 Sansa Clip V2 (mtp) 7435 Sansa Clip V2 (msc) 7450 Sansa C250 7451 Sansa C240 7460 Sansa Express 7480 Sansa Connect 7481 Sansa Connect (in recovery mode) 74b0 Sansa View (msc) 74b1 Sansa View (mtp) 74c0 Sansa Fuze (mtp) 74c1 Sansa Fuze (msc) 74c2 Sansa Fuze V2 (mtp) 74c3 Sansa Fuze V2 (msc) 74d0 Sansa Clip+ (mtp) 74d1 Sansa Clip+ (msc) 74e5 Sansa Clip Zip 8181 Pen Flash 8183 Hi-Speed Mass Storage Device 8185 SDCZ2 Cruzer Mini Flash Drive (older, thick) 8888 Card Reader 8889 SDDR-88 Imagemate 8-in-1 Reader 8919 Card Reader 8989 ImageMate 12-in-1 Reader 9191 ImageMate CF 9219 Card Reader 9292 ImageMate CF Reader/Writer 9393 ImageMate SD-MMC 9595 ImageMate xD-SM 9797 ImageMate MS-PRO 9919 Card Reader 9999 SDDR-99 5-in-1 Reader a7c1 Storage device (SD card reader) a7e8 SDDR-113 MicroMate SDHC Reader b2b3 SDDR-103 MobileMate SD+ Reader b4b5 SDDR-89 V4 ImageMate 12-in-1 Reader b6ba CF SDDR-289 0782 Trackerball 0783 C3PO 0003 LTC31 SmartCard Reader 0006 LTC31v2 0009 KBR36 0010 LTC32 0784 Vivitar, Inc. 0100 Vivicam 2655 1310 Vivicam 3305 1688 Vivicam 3665 1689 Gateway DC-M42/Labtec DC-505/Vivitar Vivicam 3705 2620 AOL Photocam Plus 2888 Polaroid DC700 3330 Nytec ND-3200 Camera 4300 Traveler D1 5260 Werlisa Sport PX 100 / JVC GC-A33 Camera 5300 Pretec dc530 0785 NTT-ME 0001 MN128mini-V ISDN TA 0003 MN128mini-J ISDN TA 0789 Logitec Corp. 0026 LHD Device 0033 DVD Multi-plus unit LDR-H443SU2 0063 LDR Device 0064 LDR-R Device 00b3 DVD Multi-plus unit LDR-H443U2 0105 LAN-TX/U1H2 10/100 Ethernet Adapter [pegasus II] 010c Realtek RTL8187 Wireless 802.11g 54Mbps Network Adapter 0160 LAN-GTJ/U2A 0162 LAN-WN22/U2 Wireless LAN Adapter 0163 LAN-WN12/U2 Wireless LAN Adapter 0164 LAN-W150/U2M Wireless LAN Adapter 0166 LAN-W300N/U2 Wireless LAN Adapter 0168 LAN-W150N/U2 Wireless LAN Adapter 0170 LAN-W300AN/U2 Wireless LAN Adapter 078b Happ Controls, Inc. 0010 Driving UGCI 0020 Flying UGCI 0030 Fighting UGCI 078c GTCO/CalComp 0090 Tablet Adapter 0100 Tablet Adapter 0200 Tablet Adapter 0300 Tablet Adapter 0400 Digitizer (Whiteboard) 078e Brincom, Inc. 0790 Pro-Image Manufacturing Co., Ltd 0791 Copartner Wire and Cable Mfg. Corp. 0792 Axis Communications AB 0793 Wha Yu Industrial Co., Ltd 0794 ABL Electronics Corp. 0795 RealChip, Inc. 0796 Certicom Corp. 0797 Grandtech Semiconductor Corp. 6801 Flatbed Scanner 6802 InkJet Color Printer 8001 SmartCam 801a Typhoon StyloCam 801c Meade Binoculars/Camera 8901 ScanHex SX-35a 8909 ScanHex SX-35b 8911 ScanHex SX-35c 0798 Optelec 0001 Braille Voyager 0640 BC640 0680 BC680 0799 Altera 7651 Programming Unit 079b Sagem 0024 MSO300/MSO301 Fingerprint Sensor 0026 MSO350/MSO351 Fingerprint Sensor & SmartCard Reader 0027 USB-Serial Controller 002f Mobile 0030 Mobile Communication Device 0042 Mobile 0047 CBM/MSO1300 Fingerprint Sensor 004a XG-760A 802.11bg 004b Wi-Fi 11g adapter 0052 MSO1350 Fingerprint Sensor & SmartCard Reader 0056 Agfa AP1100 Photo Printer 005d Mobile Mass Storage 0062 XG-76NA 802.11bg 0078 Laser Pro Monochrome MFP 079d Alfadata Computer Corp. 0201 GamePort Adapter 07a1 Digicom S.p.A. d952 Palladio USB V.92 Modem 07a2 National Technical Systems 07a3 Onnto Corp. 07a4 Be, Inc. 07a6 ADMtek, Inc. 07c2 AN986A Ethernet 0986 AN986 Pegasus Ethernet 8266 Infineon WildCard-USB Wireless LAN Adapter 8511 ADM8511 Pegasus II Ethernet 8513 AN8513 Ethernet 8515 AN8515 Ethernet 07aa Corega K.K. 0001 Ether USB-T Ethernet [klsi] 0004 FEther USB-TX Ethernet [pegasus] 000c WirelessLAN USB-11 000d FEther USB-TXS 0011 Wireless LAN USB-11 mini 0012 Stick-11 802.11b Adapter 0017 FEther USB2-TX 0018 Wireless LAN USB-11 mini 2 001a ULUSB-11 Key 001c CG-WLUSB2GT 802.11g Wireless Adapter [Intersil ISL3880] 0020 CG-WLUSB2GTST 802.11g Wireless Adapter [Intersil ISL3887] 002e CG-WLUSB2GPX [Ralink RT2571W] 002f CG-WLUSB2GNL 0031 CG-WLUSB2GS 802.11bg [Atheros AR5523] 003c CG-WLUSB2GNL 003f CG-WLUSB300AGN 0041 CG-WLUSB300GNS 0042 CG-WLUSB300GNM 0043 CG-WLUSB300N rev A2 [Realtek RTL8192U] 0047 CG-WLUSBNM 0051 CG-WLUSB300NM 7613 Stick-11 V2 802.11b Adapter 9601 FEther USB-TXC 07ab Freecom Technologies fc01 IDE bridge fc02 Cable II USB-2 fc03 USB2-IDE IDE bridge fcd6 Freecom HD Classic fcf6 DataBar fcf8 Freecom Classic SL Network Drive fcfe Hard Drive 80GB 07af Microtech 0004 SCSI-DB25 SCSI Bridge [shuttle] 0005 SCSI-HD50 SCSI Bridge [shuttle] 0006 CameraMate SmartMedia and CompactFlash Card Reader [eusb/shuttle] fc01 Freecom USB-IDE 07b0 Trust Technologies 0001 ISDN TA 0002 ISDN TA128 Plus 0003 ISDN TA128 Deluxe 0005 ISDN TA128 SE 0006 ISDN TA 128 [HFC-S] 0007 ISDN TA [HFC-S] 0008 ISDN TA 07b1 IMP, Inc. 07b2 Motorola BCS, Inc. 0100 SURFboard Voice over IP Cable Modem 0900 SURFboard Gateway 0950 SURFboard SBG950 Gateway 1000 SURFboard SBG1000 Gateway 4100 SurfBoard SB4100 Cable Modem 4200 SurfBoard SB4200 Cable Modem 4210 SurfBoard 4210 Cable Modem 4220 SURFboard SB4220 Cable Modem 4500 CG4500 Communications Gateway 450b CG4501 Communications Gateway 450e CG4500E Communications Gateway 5100 SurfBoard SB5100 Cable Modem 5101 SurfBoard SB5101 Cable Modem 5120 SurfBoard SB5120 Cable Modem (RNDIS) 5121 Surfboard 5121 Cable Modem 7030 WU830G 802.11bg Wireless Adapter [Envara WiND512] 07b3 Plustek, Inc. 0001 OpticPro 1212U Scanner 0003 Scanner 0010 OpticPro U12 Scanner 0011 OpticPro U24 Scanner 0013 OpticPro UT12 Scanner 0014 Scanner 0015 OpticPro U24 Scanner 0017 OpticPro UT12/16/24 Scanner 0204 Scanner 0400 OpticPro 1248U Scanner 0401 OpticPro 1248U Scanner #2 0403 OpticPro U16B Scanner 0404 Scanner 0405 A8 Namecard-s Controller 0406 A8 Namecard-D Controller 0410 Scanner 0412 Scanner 0413 OpticSlim 1200 Scanner 0601 OpticPro ST24 Scanner 0800 OpticPro ST48 Scanner 0900 OpticBook 3600 Scanner 090c OpticBook 3600 Plus Scanner 0a06 TVcam VD100 0b00 SmartPhoto F50 0c00 OpticPro ST64 Scanner 0c03 OpticPro ST64+ Scanner 0c04 Optic Film 7200i scanner 0c0c PL806 Scanner 0c26 OpticBook 4600 Scanner 0c2b Mobile Office D428 Scanner 0e08 OpticBook A300 Scanner 1300 OpticBook 3800 Scanner 1301 OpticBook 4800 Scanner 07b4 Olympus Optical Co., Ltd 0100 Camedia C-2100/C-3000 Ultra Zoom Camera 0102 Camedia E-10/C-220/C-50 Camera 0105 Camedia C-310Z/C-700/C-750UZ/C-755/C-765UZ/C-3040/C-4000/C-5050Z/D-560/C-3020Z Zoom Camera 0109 C-370Z/C-500Z/D-535Z/X-450 010a MAUSB-10 xD and SmartMedia Card Reader 0112 MAUSB-100 xD Card Reader 0113 Mju 500 / Stylus Digital Camera (PTP) 0114 C-350Z Camera 0118 Mju Mini Digital/Mju Digital 500 Camera / Stylus 850 SW 0125 Tough TG-1 Camera 0126 VR340/D750 Digital Camera 0184 P-S100 port 0202 Foot Switch RS-26 0203 Digital Voice Recorder DW-90 0206 Digital Voice Recorder DS-330 0207 Digital Voice Recorder & Camera W-10 0209 Digital Voice Recorder DM-20 020b Digital Voice Recorder DS-4000 020d Digital Voice Recorder VN-240PC 0211 Digital Voice Recorder DS-2300 0218 Foot Switch RS-28 0244 Digital Voice Recorder VN-8500PC 024f Digital Voice Recorder DS-7000 0280 m:robe 100 07b5 Mega World International, Ltd 0017 Joystick 0213 Thrustmaster Firestorm Digital 3 Gamepad 0312 Gamepad 9902 GamePad 07b6 Marubun Corp. 07b7 TIME Interconnect, Ltd 07b8 AboCom Systems Inc 110c XX1 1201 IEEE 802.11b Adapter 200c XX2 2573 Wireless LAN Card 2770 802.11n/b/g Mini Wireless LAN USB2.0 Adapter 2870 802.11n/b/g Wireless LAN USB2.0 Adapter 3070 802.11n/b/g Mini Wireless LAN USB2.0 Adapter 3071 802.11n/b/g Mini Wireless LAN USB2.0 Adapter 3072 802.11n/b/g Mini Wireless LAN USB2.0 Adapter 4000 DU-E10 Ethernet [klsi] 4002 DU-E100 Ethernet [pegasus] 4003 1/10/100 Ethernet Adapter 4004 XX4 4007 XX5 400b XX6 400c XX7 401a RTL8151 4102 USB 1.1 10/100M Fast Ethernet Adapter 4104 XX9 420a UF200 Ethernet 5301 GW-US54ZGL 802.11bg 6001 WUG2690 802.11bg Wireless Module [ZyDAS ZD1211+AL2230] 8188 AboCom Systems Inc [WN2001 Prolink Wireless-N Nano Adapter] a001 WUG2200 802.11g Wireless Adapter [Envara WiND512] abc1 DU-E10 Ethernet [pegasus] b000 BWU613 b02a AboCom Bluetooth Device b02b Bluetooth dongle b02c BCM92045DG-Flash with trace filter b02d BCM92045DG-Flash with trace filter b02e BCM92045DG-Flash with trace filter b030 BCM92045DG-Flash with trace filter b031 BCM92045DG-Flash with trace filter b032 BCM92045DG-Flash with trace filter b033 BCM92045DG-Flash with trace filter b21a WUG2400 802.11g Wireless Adapter [Texas Instruments TNETW1450] b21b HWU54DM b21c RT2573 b21d RT2573 b21e RT2573 b21f WUG2700 d011 MP3 Player e001 Mass Storage Device e002 Mass Storage Device e003 Mass Storage Device e004 Mass Storage Device e005 Mass Storage Device e006 Mass Storage Device e007 Mass Storage Device e008 Mass Storage Device e009 Mass Storage Device e00a Mass Storage Device e4f0 Card Reader Driver f101 DSB-560 Modem [atlas] 07bc Canon Computer Systems, Inc. 07bd Webgear, Inc. 07be Veridicom 07c0 Code Mercenaries Hard- und Software GmbH 1113 JoyWarrior24F8 1116 JoyWarrior24F14 1121 The Claw 1500 IO-Warrior 40 1501 IO-Warrior 24 1502 IO-Warrior 48 1503 IO-Warrior 28 1511 IO-Warrior 24 Power Vampire 1512 IO-Warrior 24 Power Vampire 07c1 Keisokugiken 0068 HKS-0200 USBDAQ 07c4 Datafab Systems, Inc. 0102 USB to LS120 0103 USB to IDE 1234 USB to ATAPI a000 CompactFlash Card Reader a001 CompactFlash & SmartMedia Card Reader [eusb] a002 Disk Drive a003 Datafab-based Reader a004 USB to MMC Class Drive a005 CompactFlash & SmartMedia Card Reader a006 SmartMedia Card Reader a007 Memory Stick Class Drive a103 MDSM-B reader a107 USB to Memory Stick (LC1) Drive a109 LC1 CompactFlash & SmartMedia Card Reader a10b USB to CF+MS(LC1) a200 DF-UT-06 Hama MMC/SD Reader a400 CompactFlash & Microdrive Reader a600 Card Reader a604 12-in-1 Card Reader ad01 Mass Storage Device ae01 Mass Storage Device af01 Mass Storage Device b000 USB to CF(LC1) b001 USB to CF+PCMCIA b004 MMC/SD Reader b006 USB to PCMCIA b00a USB to CF+SD Drive(LC1) b00b USB to Memory Stick(LC1) c010 Kingston FCR-HS2/ATA Card Reader 07c5 APG Cash Drawer 0500 Cash Drawer 07c6 ShareWave, Inc. 0002 Bodega Wireless Access Point 0003 Bodega Wireless Network Adapter 07c7 Powertech Industrial Co., Ltd 07c8 B.U.G., Inc. 0202 MN128-SOHO PAL 07c9 Allied Telesyn International b100 AT-USB100 07ca AVerMedia Technologies, Inc. 0002 AVerTV PVR USB/EZMaker Pro Device 0026 AVerTV 0337 A867 DVB-T dongle 0837 H837 Hybrid ATSC/QAM 1228 MPEG-2 Capture Device (M038) 1830 AVerTV Volar Video Capture (H830) 3835 AVerTV Volar Green HD (A835B) 850a AverTV Volar Black HD (A850) 850b AverTV Red HD+ (A850T) a309 AVerTV DVB-T (A309) a801 AVerTV DVB-T (A800) a815 AVerTV DVB-T Volar X (A815) a827 AVerTV Hybrid Volar HX (A827) a867 AVerTV DVB-T (A867) b300 A300 DVB-T TV receiver b800 MR800 FM Radio e880 MPEG-2 Capture Device (E880) e882 MPEG-2 Capture Device (E882) 07cb Kingmax Technology, Inc. 07cc Carry Computer Eng., Co., Ltd 0000 CF Card Reader 0001 Reader (UICSE) 0002 Reader (UIS) 0003 SM Card Reader 0004 SM/CF/PCMCIA Card Reader 0005 Reader (UISA2SE) 0006 SM/CF/PCMCIA Card Reader 0007 Reader (UISA6SE) 000c SM/CF Card Reader 000d SM/CF Card Reader 000e Reader (UISDA) 000f Reader (UICLIK) 0010 Reader (UISMA) 0012 Reader (UISC6SE-FLASH) 0014 Litronic Fortezza Reader 0030 Mass Storage (UISDMC12S) 0040 Mass Storage (UISDMC13S) 0100 Reader (UID) 0101 Reader (UIM) 0102 Reader (UISDMA) 0103 Reader (UISDMC) 0104 Reader (UISDM) 0200 6-in-1 Card Reader 0201 Mass Storage (UISDMC1S & UISDMC3S) 0202 Mass Storage (UISDMC5S) 0203 Mass Storage (UISMC5S) 0204 Mass Storage (UIM4/5S & UIM7S) 0205 Mass Storage (UIS4/5S & UIS7S) 0206 Mass Storage (UISDMC10S & UISDMC11S) 0207 Mass Storage (UPIDMA) 0208 Mass Storage (UCFC II) 0210 Mass Storage (UPIXXA) 0213 Mass Storage (UPIDA) 0214 Mass Storage (UPIMA) 0215 Mass Storage (UPISA) 0217 Mass Storage (UPISDMA) 0223 Mass Storage (UCIDA) 0224 Mass Storage (UCIMA) 0225 Mass Storage (UIS7S) 0227 Mass Storage (UCIDMA) 0234 Mass Storage (UIM7S) 0235 Mass Storage (UIS4S-S) 0237 Velper (UISDMC4S) 0300 6-in-1 Card Reader 0301 6-in-1 Card Reader 0303 Mass Storage (UID10W) 0304 Mass Storage (UIM10W) 0305 Mass Storage (UIS10W) 0308 Mass Storage (UIC10W) 0309 Mass Storage (UISC3W) 0310 Mass Storage (UISDMA2W) 0311 Mass Storage (UISDMC14W) 0320 Mass Storage (UISDMC4W) 0321 Mass Storage (UISDMC37W) 0330 WINTERREADER Reader 0350 9-in-1 Card Reader 0500 Mass Storage 0501 Mass Storage 07cd Elektor 0001 USBuart Serial Port 07cf Casio Computer Co., Ltd 1001 QV-8000SX/5700/3000EX Digicam; Exilim EX-M20 1003 Exilim EX-S500 1004 Exilim EX-Z120 1011 USB-CASIO PC CAMERA 1116 EXILIM EX-Z19 1125 Exilim EX-H10 Digital Camera (mass storage mode) 1133 Exilim EX-Z350 Digital Camera (mass storage mode) 1225 Exilim EX-H10 Digital Camera (PictBridge mode) 1233 Exilim EX-Z350 Digital Camera (PictBridge mode) 2002 E-125 Cassiopeia Pocket PC 3801 WMP-1 MP3-Watch 4001 Label Printer KL-P1000 4007 CW50 Device 4104 Cw75 Device 4107 CW-L300 Device 4500 LV-20 Digital Camera 6101 fx-9750gII 6102 fx-CP400 6801 PL-40R 6802 MIDI Keyboard 07d0 Dazzle 0001 Digital Video Creator I 0002 Global Village VideoFX Grabber 0003 Fusion Model DVC-50 Rev 1 (NTSC) 0004 DVC-800 (PAL) Grabber 0005 Fusion Video and Audio Ports 0006 DVC 150 Loader Device 0007 DVC 150 0327 Fusion Digital Media Reader 1001 DM-FLEX DFU Adapter 1002 DMHS2 DFU Adapter 1102 CF Reader/Writer 1103 SD Reader/Writer 1104 SM Reader/Writer 1105 MS Reader/Writer 1106 xD/SM Reader/Writer 1202 MultiSlot Reader/Writer 2000 FX2 DFU Adapter 2001 eUSB CompactFlash Reader 4100 Kingsun SF-620 Infrared Adapter 4101 Connectivity Cable (CA-42 clone) 4959 Kingsun KS-959 Infrared Adapter 07d1 D-Link System 13ec VvBus for Helium 2xx 13ed VvBus for Helium 2xx 13f1 DSL-302G Modem 13f2 DSL-502G Router 3300 DWA-130 802.11n Wireless N Adapter(rev.E) [Realtek RTL8191SU] 3302 DWA-130 802.11n Wireless N Adapter(rev.C2) [Realtek RTL8191SU] 3303 DWA-131 802.11n Wireless N Nano Adapter(rev.A1) [Realtek RTL8192SU] 3304 FR-300USB 802.11bgn Wireless Adapter 3a07 WUA-2340 RangeBooster G Adapter(rev.A) [Atheros AR5523] 3a08 WUA-2340 RangeBooster G Adapter(rev.A) (no firmware) [Atheros AR5523] 3a09 DWA-160 802.11abgn Xtreme N Dual Band Adapter(rev.A2) [Atheros AR9170+AR9104] 3a0d DWA-120 802.11g Wireless 108G Adapter [Atheros AR5523] 3a0f DWA-130 802.11n Wireless N Adapter(rev.D) [Atheros AR9170+AR9102] 3a10 DWA-126 802.11n Wireless Adapter [Atheros AR9271] 3b01 AirPlus G DWL-G122 Wireless Adapter(rev.D) [Marvell 88W8338+88W8010] 3b10 DWA-142 RangeBooster N Adapter [Marvell 88W8362+88W8060] 3b11 DWA-130 802.11n Wireless N Adapter(rev.A1) [Marvell 88W8362+88W8060] 3c03 AirPlus G DWL-G122 Wireless Adapter(rev.C1) [Ralink RT2571W] 3c04 WUA-1340 3c05 EH103 Wireless G Adapter 3c06 DWA-111 802.11bg Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT2571W] 3c07 DWA-110 Wireless G Adapter(rev.A1) [Ralink RT2571W] 3c09 DWA-140 RangeBooster N Adapter(rev.B1) [Ralink RT2870] 3c0a DWA-140 RangeBooster N Adapter(rev.B2) [Ralink RT3072] 3c0b DWA-110 Wireless G Adapter(rev.B) [Ralink RT2870] 3c0d DWA-125 Wireless N 150 Adapter(rev.A1) [Ralink RT3070] 3c0e WUA-2340 RangeBooster G Adapter(rev.B) [Ralink RT2070] 3c0f AirPlus G DWL-G122 Wireless Adapter(rev.E1) [Ralink RT2070] 3c10 DWA-160 802.11abgn Xtreme N Dual Band Adapter(rev.A1) [Atheros AR9170+AR9104] 3c11 DWA-160 Xtreme N Dual Band USB Adapter(rev.B) [Ralink RT2870] 3c13 DWA-130 802.11n Wireless N Adapter(rev.B) [Ralink RT2870] 3c15 DWA-140 RangeBooster N Adapter(rev.B3) [Ralink RT2870] 3c16 DWA-125 Wireless N 150 Adapter(rev.A2) [Ralink RT3070] 3e02 DWM-156 3.75G HSUPA Adapter 5100 Remote NDIS Device a800 DWM-152 3.75G HSUPA Adapter f101 DBT-122 Bluetooth fc01 DBT-120 Bluetooth Adapter 07d2 Aptio Products, Inc. 07d3 Cyberdata Corp. 07d5 Radiant Systems 07d7 GCC Technologies, Inc. 07da Arasan Chip Systems 07de Diamond Multimedia 2820 VC500 Video Capture Dongle 07df David Electronics Co., Ltd 07e0 NCP engineering GmbH 4742 VPN GovNet Box 07e1 Ambient Technologies, Inc. 5201 V.90 Modem 07e2 Elmeg GmbH & Co., Ltd 07e3 Planex Communications, Inc. 07e4 Movado Enterprise Co., Ltd 0967 SCard R/W CSR-145 0968 SCard R/W CSR-145 07e5 QPS, Inc. 05c2 IDE-to-USB2.0 PCA 5c01 Que! CDRW 07e6 Allied Cable Corp. 07e7 Mirvo Toys, Inc. 07e8 Labsystems 07ea Iwatsu Electric Co., Ltd 07eb Double-H Technology Co., Ltd 07ec Taiyo Electric Wire & Cable Co., Ltd 07ee Torex Retail (formerly Logware) 0002 Cash Drawer I/F 07ef STSN 0001 Internet Access Device 07f2 Microcomputer Applications, Inc. 0001 KEYLOK II 07f6 Circuit Assembly Corp. 07f7 Century Corp. 0005 ScanLogic/Century Corporation uATA 011e Century USB Disk Enclosure 07f9 Dotop Technology, Inc. 07fa DrayTek Corp. 0778 miniVigor 128 ISDN TA 0846 ISDN TA [HFC-S] 0847 ISDN TA [HFC-S] 1012 BeWAN ADSL USB ST (grey) 1196 BWIFI-USB54AR 802.11bg a904 BeWAN ADSL a905 BeWAN ADSL ST 07fc Thomann 1113 SWISSONIC EasyKeys61 Midikeyboard 07fd Mark of the Unicorn 0000 FastLane MIDI Interface 0001 MIDI Interface 0002 MOTU Audio for 64 bit 07ff Unknown 00ff Portable Hard Drive 0801 MagTek 0001 Mini Swipe Reader (Keyboard Emulation) 0002 Mini Swipe Reader 0003 Magstripe Insert Reader 0802 Mako Technologies, LLC 0803 Zoom Telephonics, Inc. 1300 V92 Faxmodem 3095 V.92 56K Mini External Modem Model 3095 4310 4410a Wireless-G Adapter [Intersil ISL3887] 4410 4410b Wireless-G Adapter [ZyDAS ZD1211B] 5241 Cable Modem 5551 DSL Modem 9700 2986L FaxModem 9800 Cable Modem a312 Wireless-G 0809 Genicom Technology, Inc. 080a Evermuch Technology Co., Ltd 080b Cross Match Technologies 0002 Fingerprint Scanner (After ReNumeration) 0010 300LC Series Fingerprint Scanner (Before ReNumeration) 080c Datalogic S.p.A. 0300 Gryphon D120 Barcode Scanner 0400 Gryphon D120 Barcode Scanner 0500 Gryphon D120 Barcode Scanner 0600 Gryphon M100 Barcode Scanner 080d Teco Image Systems Co., Ltd 0102 Hercules Scan@home 48 0104 3.2Slim 0110 UMAX AstraSlim 1200 Scanner 0810 Personal Communication Systems, Inc. 0001 Dual PSX Adaptor 0002 Dual PCS Adaptor 0003 PlayStation Gamepad e001 Twin controller e501 SNES Gamepad 0813 Mattel, Inc. 0001 Intel Play QX3 Microscope 0002 Dual Mode Camera Plus 0819 eLicenser 0101 License Management and Copy Protection 081a MG Logic 1000 Duo Pen Tablet 081b Indigita Corp. 0600 Storage Adapter 0601 Storage Adapter 081c Mipsys 081e AlphaSmart, Inc. df00 Handheld 0822 Reudo Corp. 2001 IRXpress Infrared Device 0825 GC Protronics 0826 Data Transit 0827 BroadLogic, Inc. 0828 Sato Corp. 0829 DirecTV Broadband, Inc. (Telocity) 082d Handspring 0100 Visor 0200 Treo 0300 Treo 600 0400 Handheld 0500 Handheld 0600 Handheld 0830 Palm, Inc. 0001 m500 0002 m505 0003 m515 0004 Handheld 0005 Handheld 0006 Handheld 0010 Handheld 0011 Handheld 0012 Handheld 0013 Handheld 0014 Handheld 0020 i705 0021 Handheld 0022 Handheld 0023 Handheld 0024 Handheld 0030 Handheld 0031 Tungsten W 0032 Handheld 0033 Handheld 0034 Handheld 0040 m125 0041 Handheld 0042 Handheld 0043 Handheld 0044 Handheld 0050 m130 0051 Handheld 0052 Handheld 0053 Handheld 0054 Handheld 0060 Tungsten C/E/T/T2/T3 / Zire 71 0061 Lifedrive / Treo 650/680 / Tunsten E2/T5/TX / Centro / Zire 21/31/72 / Z22 0062 Handheld 0063 Handheld 0064 Handheld 0070 Zire 0071 Handheld 0072 Handheld 0080 Serial Adapter [for Palm III] 0081 Handheld 0082 Handheld 00a0 Treo 800w 0101 Pre 0832 Kouwell Electronics Corp. 5850 Cable 0833 Sourcenext Corp. 012e KeikaiDenwa 8 with charger 039f KeikaiDenwa 8 0835 Action Star Enterprise Co., Ltd 0836 TrekStor 2836 i.Beat mood 0839 Samsung Techwin Co., Ltd 0005 Digimax Camera 0008 Digimax 230 Camera 0009 Digimax 340 000a Digimax 410 000e Digimax 360 0010 Digimax 300 1003 Digimax 210SE 1005 Digimax 220 1009 Digimax V4 1012 6500 Document Camera 1058 S730 Camera 1064 Digimax D830 Camera 1542 Digimax 50 Duo 3000 Digimax 35 MP3 083a Accton Technology Corp. 1046 10/100 Ethernet [pegasus] 1060 HomeLine Adapter 1f4d SMC8013WG Broadband Remote NDIS Device 3046 10/100 Series Adapter 3060 1/10/100 Adapter 3501 2664W 3502 WN3501D Wireless Adapter 3503 T-Sinus 111 Wireless Adapter 4501 T-Sinus 154data 4502 Siemens S30853-S1016-R107 802.11g Wireless Adapter [Intersil ISL3886] 4505 SMCWUSB-G 802.11bg 4507 SMCWUSBT-G2 802.11g Wireless Adapter [Atheros AR5523] 4521 Siemens S30863-S1016-R107-2 802.11g Wireless Adapter [Intersil ISL3887] 4531 T-Com Sinus 154 data II [Intersil ISL3887] 5046 SpeedStream 10/100 Ethernet [pegasus] 5501 Wireless Adapter 11g 6500 Cable Modem 6618 802.11n Wireless Adapter 7511 Arcadyan 802.11N Wireless Adapter 7512 Arcadyan 802.11N Wireless Adapter 7522 Arcadyan 802.11N Wireless Adapter 8522 Arcadyan 802.11N Wireless Adapter 8541 WN4501F 802.11g Wireless Adapter [Intersil ISL3887] a512 Arcadyan 802.11N Wireless Adapter a618 SMCWUSBS-N EZ Connect N Draft 11n Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT2870] a701 SMCWUSBS-N3 EZ Connect N Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT3070] b004 CPWUE001 USB/Ethernet Adapter b522 SMCWUSBS-N2 EZ Connect N Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT2870] bb01 BlueExpert Bluetooth Device c003 802.11b Wireless Adapter c501 Zoom 4410 Wireless-G [Intersil ISL3887] c561 802.11a/g Wireless Adapter d522 Speedport W 102 Stick IEEE 802.11n USB 2.0 Adapter e501 ZD1211B e503 Arcadyan WN4501 802.11b/g e506 WUS-201 802.11bg f501 802.11g Wireless Adapter f502 802.11g Wireless Adapter f522 Arcadyan WN7512 802.11n 083f Global Village b100 TelePort V.90 Fax/Modem 0840 Argosy Research, Inc. 0060 Storage Adapter Bridge Module 0841 Rioport.com, Inc. 0001 Rio 500 0844 Welland Industrial Co., Ltd 0846 NetGear, Inc. 1001 EA101 10 Mbps 10BASE-T Ethernet [Kawasaki LSI KL5KLUSB101B] 1002 Ethernet 1020 FA101 Fast Ethernet USB 1.1 1040 FA120 Fast Ethernet USB 2.0 [Asix AX88172 / AX8817x] 1100 Managed Switch M4100 series, M5300 series, M7100 series 4110 MA111(v1) 802.11b Wireless [Intersil Prism 3.0] 4200 WG121(v1) 54 Mbps Wireless [Intersil ISL3886] 4210 WG121(v2) 54 Mbps Wireless [Intersil ISL3886] 4220 WG111(v1) 54 Mbps Wireless [Intersil ISL3886] 4230 MA111(v2) 802.11b Wireless [SIS SIS 162] 4240 WG111(v1) rev 2 54 Mbps Wireless [Intersil ISL3887] 4260 WG111v3 54 Mbps Wireless [realtek RTL8187B] 4300 WG111U Double 108 Mbps Wireless [Atheros AR5004X / AR5005UX] 4301 WG111U (no firmware) Double 108 Mbps Wireless [Atheros AR5004X / AR5005UX] 5f00 WPN111 802.11g Wireless Adapter [Atheros AR5523] 6a00 WG111v2 54 Mbps Wireless [RealTek RTL8187L] 7100 WN121T RangeMax Next Wireless-N [Marvell TopDog] 9000 WN111(v1) RangeMax Next Wireless [Marvell 88W8362+88W8060] 9001 WN111(v2) RangeMax Next Wireless [Atheros AR9170+AR9101] 9010 WNDA3100v1 802.11abgn [Atheros AR9170+AR9104] 9011 WNDA3100v2 802.11abgn [Broadcom BCM4323] 9012 WNDA4100 802.11abgn 3x3:3 [Ralink RT3573] 9014 WNDA3100v3 802.11abgn 2x2:2 [MediaTek MT7632U] 9018 WNDA3200 802.11abgn Wireless Adapter [Atheros AR7010+AR9280] 9020 WNA3100(v1) Wireless-N 300 [Broadcom BCM43231] 9021 WNA3100M(v1) Wireless-N 300 [Realtek RTL8192CU] 9030 WNA1100 Wireless-N 150 [Atheros AR9271] 9040 WNA1000 Wireless-N 150 [Atheros AR9170+AR9101] 9041 WNA1000M 802.11bgn [Realtek RTL8188CUS] 9042 On Networks N150MA 802.11bgn [Realtek RTL8188CUS] 9043 WNA1000Mv2 802.11bgn [Realtek RTL8188CUS?] 9050 A6200 802.11a/b/g/n/ac Wireless Adapter [Broadcom BCM43526] 9051 A6200v2 802.11a/b/g/n/ac (2x2) Wireless Adapter [Realtek RTL8812AU] 9052 A6100 AC600 DB Wireless Adapter [Realtek RTL8811AU] a001 PA101 10 Mbps HPNA Home Phoneline RJ-1 f001 On Networks N300MA 802.11bgn [Realtek RTL8192CU] 084d Minton Optic Industry Co., Inc. 0001 Jenoptik JD800i 0003 S-Cam F5/D-Link DSC-350 Digital Camera 0011 Argus DC3500 Digital Camera 0014 Praktica DC 32 0019 Praktica DPix3000 0025 Praktica DC 60 1001 ScanHex SX-35d 084e KB Gear 0001 JamCam Camera 1001 Jam Studio Tablet 1002 Pablo Tablet 084f Empeg 0001 Empeg-Car Mark I/II Player 0850 Fast Point Technologies, Inc. 0851 Macronix International Co., Ltd 1542 SiPix Blink 1543 Maxell WS30 Slim Digital Camera, or Pandigital PI8004W01 digital photo frame a168 MXIC 0852 CSEM 0853 Topre Corporation 0100 HHKB Professional 0854 ActiveWire, Inc. 0100 I/O Board 0101 I/O Board, rev1 0856 B&B Electronics ac01 uLinks USOTL4 RS422/485 Adapter 0858 Hitachi Maxell, Ltd 3102 Bluetooth Device ffff Maxell module with BlueCore in DFU mode 0859 Minolta Systems Laboratory, Inc. 085a Xircom 0001 Portstation Dual Serial Port 0003 Portstation Paraller Port 0008 Ethernet 0009 Ethernet 000b Portstation Dual PS/2 Port 0021 1 port to Serial Converter 0022 Parallel Port 0023 2 port to Serial Converter 0024 Parallel Port 0026 PortGear SCSI 0027 1 port to Serial Converter 0028 PortGear to SCSI Converter 0032 PortStation SCSI Module 003c Bluetooth Adapter 0299 Colorvision, Inc. 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secure keyboard 5804 BCM5880 Secure Applications Processor with fingerprint swipe sensor 6300 Pirelli Remote NDIS Device 6410 BCM20703A1 Bluetooth 4.1 + LE bd11 BCM4320 802.11bg Wireless Adapter bd12 BCM4326U 802.11bg Wireless Adapter bd13 BCM4323 802.11abgn Wireless Adapter bd16 BCM4319 802.11bgn Wireless Adapter bd17 BCM43236 802.11abgn Wireless Adapter bd1d BCM43526 802.11a/b/g/n/ac (2x2) Wireless Adapter bd1e BCM43143 802.11bgn (1x1) Wireless Adapter bd1f BCM43242 802.11abgn Wireless Adapter d11b Eminent EM4045 [Broadcom 4320 USB] 0a5d Diatrend Corp. 0a5f Zebra 0009 LP2844 Printer 0081 GK420t Label Printer 008b HC100 wristbands Printer 008c ZP 450 Printer 00d1 Zebra GC420d Label Printer 930a Printer 0a62 MPMan 0010 MPMan MP-F40 MP3 Player 0a66 ClearCube Technology 0a67 Medeli Electronics Co., Ltd 0a68 Comaide Corp. 0a69 Chroma ate, Inc. 0a6b Green House Co., Ltd 0001 Compact Flash R/W with MP3 player 000f FlashDisk 0a6c Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. 0a6d UPS Manufacturing 0a6e 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A1) [Ralink RT3072] 1786 USB-N10 802.11n Network Adapter [Realtek RTL8188SU] 1788 BT-270 Bluetooth Adapter 1791 WL-167G v3 802.11n Adapter [Realtek RTL8188SU] 179d USB-N53 802.11abgn Network Adapter [Ralink RT3572] 179e Eee Note EA800 (network mode) 179f Eee Note EA800 (tablet mode) 17a0 Xonar U3 sound card 17a1 Eee Note EA800 (mass storage mode) 17ab USB-N13 802.11n Network Adapter (rev. B1) [Realtek RTL8192CU] 17ba N10 Nano 802.11n Network Adapter [Realtek RTL8192CU] 17c7 WL-330NUL 17c9 USB-AC53 802.11a/b/g/n/ac Wireless Adapter [Broadcom BCM43526] 17cb Broadcom BCM20702A0 Bluetooth 17d1 AC51 802.11a/b/g/n/ac Wireless Adapter [Mediatek MT7610U] 17d2 USB-AC56 802.11a/b/g/n/ac Wireless Adapter [Realtek RTL8812AU] 17d3 USB-N10 v2 802.11b/g/n Wireless Adapter [MediaTek MT7601U] 17db USB-AC50 802.11a/b/g/n/ac (1x1) Wireless Adapter [MediaTek MT7610U] 17e8 USB-N14 802.11b/g/n (2x2) Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT5372] 17eb USB-AC55 802.11a/b/g/n/ac Wireless Adapter [MediaTek MT7612U] 180a Broadcom BCM20702 Single-Chip Bluetooth 4.0 + LE 1817 USB-AC68 802.11a/b/g/n/ac (4x4) Wireless Adapter [Realtek RTL8814AU] 1825 Qualcomm Bluetooth 4.1 4c80 Transformer Pad TF300TG 4c90 Transformer Pad Infinity TF700 4c91 Transformer Pad Infinity TF700 (Debug mode) 4ca0 Transformer Pad TF701T 4ca1 Transformer Pad TF701T (Debug mode) 4d00 Transformer Prime TF201 4d01 Transformer Prime TF201 (debug mode) 4daf Transformer Pad Infinity TF700 (Fastboot) 5410 MeMO Pad HD 7 (MTP mode) 5412 MeMO Pad HD 7 (PTP mode) 550f Fonepad 7 6101 Cable Modem 620a Remote NDIS Device 7772 Zenfone GO (ZB500KL) (MTP mode) 7773 Zenfone GO (ZB500KL) (Debug, MTP mode) 7774 Zenfone GO (ZB500KL) (RNDIS mode) 7775 Zenfone GO (ZB500KL) (Debug, RNDIS mode) 7776 Zenfone GO (ZB500KL) (PTP mode) 7777 Zenfone GO (ZB500KL) (Debug, PTP mode) b700 Broadcom Bluetooth 2.1 0b0b Datamax-O'Neil 106e Datamax E-4304 0b0c Todos AB 0009 Todos Argos Mini II Smart Card Reader 001e e.dentifier2 (ABN AMRO electronic banking card reader NL) 002e C200 smartcard controller (Nordea card reader) 003f Todos C400 smartcard controller (Handelsbanken card reader) 0050 Argos Mini II Smart Card Reader (CCID) 0b0d ProjectLab 0000 CenturyCD 0b0e GN Netcom 0348 Jabra UC VOICE 550a MS 034c Jabra UC Voice 750 MS 0410 Jabra SPEAK 410 0420 Jabra SPEAK 510 094d GN Netcom / Jabra REVO Wireless 1017 Jabra PRO 930 1022 Jabra PRO 9450, Type 9400BS (DECT Headset) 1041 Jabra PRO 9460 1900 Jabra Biz 1900 2007 GN 2000 Stereo Corded Headset 620c Jabra BT620s 9330 Jabra GN9330 Headset 0b0f AVID Technology 0b10 Pcally 0b11 I Tech Solutions Co., Ltd 0b1e Electronic Warfare Assoc., Inc. (EWA) 8007 Blackhawk USB560-BP JTAG Emulator 0b1f Insyde Software Corp. 0b20 TransDimension, Inc. 0b21 Yokogawa Electric Corp. 0b22 Japan System Development Co., Ltd 0b23 Pan-Asia Electronics Co., Ltd 0b24 Link Evolution Corp. 0b27 Ritek Corp. 0b28 Kenwood Corp. 0b2c Village Center, Inc. 0b30 PNY Technologies, Inc. 0006 SM Media-Shuttle Card Reader 0b33 Contour Design, Inc. 0020 ShuttleXpress 0030 ShuttlePro v2 0401 RollerMouse Free 2 0700 RollerMouse Pro 0b37 Hitachi ULSI Systems Co., Ltd 0b38 Gear Head 0003 Keyboard 0010 107-Key Keyboard 0b39 Omnidirectional Control Technology, Inc. 0001 Composite USB PS2 Converter 0109 USB TO Ethernet 0421 Serial 0801 USB-Parallel Bridge 0901 OCT To Fast Ethernet Converter 0c03 LAN DOCK Serial Converter 0b3a IPaxess 0b3b Tekram Technology Co., Ltd 0163 TL-WN320G 1.0 WLAN Adapter 1601 Allnet 0193 802.11b Adapter 1602 ZyXEL ZyAIR B200 802.11b Adapter 1612 AIR.Mate 2@net 802.11b Adapter 1613 802.11b Wireless LAN Adapter 1620 Allnet Wireless Network Adapter [Envara WiND512] 1630 QuickWLAN 802.11bg 5630 802.11bg 6630 ZD1211 0b3c Olivetti Techcenter a010 Simple_Way Printer/Scanner/Copier c000 Olicard 100 c700 Olicard 100 (Mass Storage mode) 0b3e Kikusui Electronics Corp. 0b41 Hal Corp. 0011 Crossam2+USB IR commander 0b43 Play.com, Inc. 0003 PS2 Controller Converter 0005 GameCube Adaptor 0b47 Sportbug.com, Inc. 0b48 TechnoTrend AG 1003 Technotrend/Hauppauge USB-Nova 1004 TT-PCline 1005 Technotrend/Hauppauge USB-Nova 1006 Technotrend/Hauppauge DEC3000-s 1007 TT-micro plus Device 1008 Technotrend/Hauppauge DEC2000-t 1009 Technotrend/Hauppauge DEC2540-t 3001 DVB-S receiver 3002 DVB-C receiver 3003 DVB-T receiver 3004 TT TV-Stick 3005 TT TV-Stick (8kB EEPROM) 3006 TT-connect S-2400 DVB-S receiver 3007 TT-connect S2-3600 3008 TT-connect 3009 TT-connect S-2400 DVB-S receiver (8kB EEPROM) 300a TT-connect S2-3650 CI 300b TT-connect C-3650 CI 300c TT-connect T-3650 CI 300d TT-connect CT-3650 CI 300e TT-connect C-2400 3011 TT-connect S2-4600 3012 TT-connect CT2-4650 CI 3014 TT-TVStick CT2-4400 3015 TT-connect CT2-4650 CI 3017 TT-connect S2-4650 CI 0b49 ASCII Corp. 064f Trance Vibrator 0b4b Pine Corp. 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Stefan Kunde 4012 Reflex RC-controller Interface 0b9d Softprotec Co. 0b9f Chippo Technologies 0baf U.S. Robotics 00e5 USR6000 00eb USR1120 802.11b Adapter 00ec 56K Faxmodem 00f1 SureConnect ADSL ATM Adapter 00f2 SureConnect ADSL Loader 00f5 SureConnect ADSL ATM Adapter 00f6 SureConnect ADSL Loader 00f7 SureConnect ADSL ATM Adapter 00f8 SureConnect ADSL Loader 00f9 SureConnect ADSL ATM Adapter 00fa SureConnect ADSL Loader 00fb SureConnect ADSL Ethernet/USB Router 0111 USR5420 802.11g Adapter [Broadcom 4320 USB] 0118 U5 802.11g Adapter 011b Wireless MAXg Adapter [Broadcom 4320] 0121 USR5423 802.11bg Wireless Adapter [ZyDAS ZD1211B] 0303 USR5637 56K Faxmodem 6112 FaxModem Model 5633 0bb0 Concord Camera Corp. 0100 Sound Vision Stream 5007 3340z/Rollei DC3100 0bb1 Infinilink Corp. 0bb2 Ambit Microsystems Corp. 0302 U10H010 802.11b Wireless Adapter [Intersil PRISM 3] 6098 USB Cable Modem 0bb3 Ofuji Technology 0bb4 HTC (High Tech Computer Corp.) 0001 Android Phone via mass storage [Wiko Cink Peax 2] 00ce mmO2 XDA GSM/GPRS Pocket PC 00cf SPV C500 Smart Phone 0a01 PocketPC Sync 0a02 Himalaya GSM/GPRS Pocket PC 0a03 PocketPC Sync 0a04 PocketPC Sync 0a05 PocketPC Sync 0a06 PocketPC Sync 0a07 Magician PocketPC SmartPhone / O2 XDA 0a08 PocketPC Sync 0a09 PocketPC Sync 0a0a PocketPC Sync 0a0b PocketPC Sync 0a0c PocketPC Sync 0a0d PocketPC Sync 0a0e PocketPC Sync 0a0f PocketPC Sync 0a10 PocketPC Sync 0a11 PocketPC Sync 0a12 PocketPC Sync 0a13 PocketPC Sync 0a14 PocketPC Sync 0a15 PocketPC Sync 0a16 PocketPC Sync 0a17 PocketPC Sync 0a18 PocketPC Sync 0a19 PocketPC Sync 0a1a PocketPC Sync 0a1b PocketPC Sync 0a1c PocketPC Sync 0a1d PocketPC Sync 0a1e PocketPC Sync 0a1f PocketPC Sync 0a20 PocketPC Sync 0a21 PocketPC Sync 0a22 PocketPC Sync 0a23 PocketPC Sync 0a24 PocketPC Sync 0a25 PocketPC Sync 0a26 PocketPC Sync 0a27 PocketPC Sync 0a28 PocketPC Sync 0a29 PocketPC Sync 0a2a PocketPC Sync 0a2b PocketPC Sync 0a2c PocketPC Sync 0a2d PocketPC Sync 0a2e PocketPC Sync 0a2f PocketPC Sync 0a30 PocketPC Sync 0a31 PocketPC Sync 0a32 PocketPC Sync 0a33 PocketPC Sync 0a34 PocketPC Sync 0a35 PocketPC Sync 0a36 PocketPC Sync 0a37 PocketPC Sync 0a38 PocketPC Sync 0a39 PocketPC Sync 0a3a PocketPC Sync 0a3b PocketPC Sync 0a3c PocketPC Sync 0a3d PocketPC Sync 0a3e PocketPC Sync 0a3f PocketPC Sync 0a40 PocketPC Sync 0a41 PocketPC Sync 0a42 PocketPC Sync 0a43 PocketPC Sync 0a44 PocketPC Sync 0a45 PocketPC Sync 0a46 PocketPC Sync 0a47 PocketPC Sync 0a48 PocketPC Sync 0a49 PocketPC Sync 0a4a PocketPC Sync 0a4b PocketPC Sync 0a4c PocketPC Sync 0a4d PocketPC Sync 0a4e PocketPC Sync 0a4f PocketPC Sync 0a50 SmartPhone (MTP) 0a51 SPV C400 / T-Mobile SDA GSM/GPRS Pocket PC 0a52 SmartPhone Sync 0a53 SmartPhone Sync 0a54 SmartPhone Sync 0a55 SmartPhone Sync 0a56 SmartPhone Sync 0a57 SmartPhone Sync 0a58 SmartPhone Sync 0a59 SmartPhone Sync 0a5a SmartPhone Sync 0a5b SmartPhone Sync 0a5c SmartPhone Sync 0a5d SmartPhone Sync 0a5e SmartPhone Sync 0a5f SmartPhone Sync 0a60 SmartPhone Sync 0a61 SmartPhone Sync 0a62 SmartPhone Sync 0a63 SmartPhone Sync 0a64 SmartPhone Sync 0a65 SmartPhone Sync 0a66 SmartPhone Sync 0a67 SmartPhone Sync 0a68 SmartPhone Sync 0a69 SmartPhone Sync 0a6a SmartPhone Sync 0a6b SmartPhone Sync 0a6c SmartPhone Sync 0a6d SmartPhone Sync 0a6e SmartPhone Sync 0a6f SmartPhone Sync 0a70 SmartPhone Sync 0a71 SmartPhone Sync 0a72 SmartPhone Sync 0a73 SmartPhone Sync 0a74 SmartPhone Sync 0a75 SmartPhone Sync 0a76 SmartPhone Sync 0a77 SmartPhone Sync 0a78 SmartPhone Sync 0a79 SmartPhone Sync 0a7a SmartPhone Sync 0a7b SmartPhone Sync 0a7c SmartPhone Sync 0a7d SmartPhone Sync 0a7e SmartPhone Sync 0a7f SmartPhone Sync 0a80 SmartPhone Sync 0a81 SmartPhone Sync 0a82 SmartPhone Sync 0a83 SmartPhone Sync 0a84 SmartPhone Sync 0a85 SmartPhone Sync 0a86 SmartPhone Sync 0a87 SmartPhone Sync 0a88 SmartPhone Sync 0a89 SmartPhone Sync 0a8a SmartPhone Sync 0a8b SmartPhone Sync 0a8c SmartPhone Sync 0a8d SmartPhone Sync 0a8e SmartPhone Sync 0a8f SmartPhone Sync 0a90 SmartPhone 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Android Phone [Evo Shift 4G] 0cae T-Mobile MyTouch 4G Slide [Doubleshot] 0de5 One (M7) 0dea M7_UL [HTC One] 0f25 One M8 0f63 Desire 610 Via MTP 0f64 Desire 601 0fb4 Remote NDIS based Device 0ff8 Desire HD (Tethering Mode) 0ff9 Desire / Desire HD / Hero / Thunderbolt (Charge Mode) 0ffe Desire HD (modem mode) 0fff Android Fastboot Bootloader 2008 Android Phone via MTP [Wiko Cink Peax 2] 200b Android Phone via PTP [Wiko Cink Peax 2] 0bb5 Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd 0bb6 Network Alchemy 0bb7 Joytech Computer Co., Ltd 0bb8 Hitachi Semiconductor and Devices Sales Co., Ltd 0bb9 Eiger M&C Co., Ltd 0bba ZAccess Systems 0bbb General Meters Corp. 0bbc Assistive Technology, Inc. 0bbd System Connection, Inc. 0bc0 Knilink Technology, Inc. 0bc1 Fuw Yng Electronics Co., Ltd 0bc2 Seagate RSS LLC 0502 ST3300601CB-RK 300 GB External Hard Drive 0503 ST3250824A [Barracuda 7200.9] 2000 Storage Adapter V3 (TPP) 2100 FreeAgent Go 2200 FreeAgent Go FW 2300 Expansion Portable 231a Expansion Portable 2320 USB 3.0 bridge [Portable Expansion Drive] 2321 Expansion Portable 2322 SRD0NF1 Expansion Portable (STEA) 2340 FreeAgent External Hard Drive 3000 FreeAgent Desktop 3008 FreeAgent Desk 1TB 3101 FreeAgent XTreme 640GB 3312 SRD00F2 Expansion Desktop Drive (STBV) 3320 SRD00F2 [Expansion Desktop Drive] 3322 SRD0NF2 [Expansion Desktop Drive] 3332 Expansion 5020 FreeAgent GoFlex 5021 FreeAgent GoFlex USB 2.0 5030 FreeAgent GoFlex Upgrade Cable STAE104 5031 FreeAgent GoFlex USB 3.0 5032 SATA cable 5070 FreeAgent GoFlex Desk 5071 FreeAgent GoFlex Desk 50a1 FreeAgent GoFlex Desk 50a5 FreeAgent GoFlex Desk USB 3.0 5121 FreeAgent GoFlex 5161 FreeAgent GoFlex dock 6126 Maxtor D3 Station 5TB 61b6 Maxtor HX-M101TCB/GM [M3 Portable 1TB] 61b7 Maxtor M3 Portable a003 Backup Plus a0a1 Backup Plus Desktop a0a4 Backup Plus Desktop Drive ab00 Slim Portable Drive ab1e Backup Plus Portable Drive ab20 Backup Plus Portable Drive ab21 Backup Plus Slim ab24 Backup Plus Portable Drive ab26 Backup Plus Slim Portable 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Realtek Semiconductor Corp. 0103 USB 2.0 Card Reader 0104 Mass Storage Device 0106 Mass Storage Device 0107 Mass Storage Device 0108 Mass Storage Device 0109 microSDXC Card Reader [Hama 00091047] 0111 RTS5111 Card Reader Controller 0113 Mass Storage Device 0115 Mass Storage Device (Multicard Reader) 0116 RTS5116 Card Reader Controller 0117 Mass Storage Device 0118 Mass Storage Device 0119 Storage Device (SD card reader) 0129 RTS5129 Card Reader Controller 0138 RTS5138 Card Reader Controller 0139 RTS5139 Card Reader Controller 0151 Mass Storage Device (Multicard Reader) 0152 Mass Storage Device 0153 3-in-1 (SD/SDHC/SDXC) Card Reader 0156 Mass Storage Device 0157 Mass Storage Device 0158 USB 2.0 multicard reader 0159 RTS5159 Card Reader Controller 0161 Mass Storage Device 0168 Mass Storage Device 0169 Mass Storage Device 0171 Mass Storage Device 0176 Mass Storage Device 0178 Mass Storage Device 0179 RTL8188ETV Wireless LAN 802.11n Network Adapter 0184 RTS5182 Card Reader 0186 Card Reader 0301 multicard reader 0307 Card Reader 0326 Card reader 1724 RTL8723AU 802.11n WLAN Adapter 2831 RTL2831U DVB-T 2832 RTL2832U DVB-T 2838 RTL2838 DVB-T 5401 RTL 8153 USB 3.0 hub with gigabit ethernet 570c Asus laptop camera 5730 HP 2.0MP High Definition Webcam 5751 Integrated Webcam 5775 HP "Truevision HD" laptop camera 57b3 Acer 640 × 480 laptop camera 57da Built-In Video Camera 58c8 Integrated Webcam HD 8150 RTL8150 Fast Ethernet Adapter 8151 RTL8151 Adapteon Business Mobile Networks BV 8152 RTL8152 Fast Ethernet Adapter 8153 RTL8153 Gigabit Ethernet Adapter 8171 RTL8188SU 802.11n WLAN Adapter 8172 RTL8191SU 802.11n WLAN Adapter 8174 RTL8192SU 802.11n WLAN Adapter 8176 RTL8188CUS 802.11n WLAN Adapter 8178 RTL8192CU 802.11n WLAN Adapter 8179 RTL8188EUS 802.11n Wireless Network Adapter 817f RTL8188RU 802.11n WLAN Adapter 8187 RTL8187 Wireless Adapter 8189 RTL8187B Wireless 802.11g 54Mbps Network Adapter 818b RTL8192EU 802.11b/g/n WLAN Adapter 8192 RTL8191SU 802.11n Wireless Adapter 8193 RTL8192DU 802.11an WLAN Adapter 8197 RTL8187B Wireless Adapter 8198 RTL8187B Wireless Adapter 8199 RTL8187SU 802.11g WLAN Adapter 8812 RTL8812AU 802.11a/b/g/n/ac 2T2R DB WLAN Adapter 8813 RTL8814AU 802.11a/b/g/n/ac Wireless Adapter a811 RTL8811AU 802.11a/b/g/n/ac WLAN Adapter 0bdb Ericsson Business Mobile Networks BV 1000 BV Bluetooth Device 1002 Bluetooth Device 1.2 1049 C3607w Mobile Broadband Module 1900 F3507g Mobile Broadband Module 1902 F3507g v2 Mobile Broadband Module 1904 F3607gw Mobile Broadband Module 1905 F3607gw v2 Mobile Broadband Module 1906 F3607gw v3 Mobile Broadband Module 1909 F3307 v2 Mobile Broadband Module 190a F3307 Mobile Broadband Module 190b C3607w v2 Mobile Broadband Module 1926 H5321 gw Mobile Broadband Driver 0bdc Y Media Corp. 0bdd Orange PCS 0be2 Kanda Tsushin Kogyo Co., Ltd 0be3 TOYO Corp. 0be4 Elka International, Ltd 0be5 DOME imaging systems, Inc. 0be6 Dong Guan Humen Wonderful Wire Cable Factory 0bed MEI 1100 CASHFLOW SC 1101 Series 2000 Combo Acceptor 0bee LTK Industries, Ltd 0bef Way2Call Communications 0bf0 Pace Micro Technology PLC 0bf1 Intracom S.A. 0001 netMod Driver Ver 2.4.17 (CAPI) 0002 netMod Driver Ver 2.4 (CAPI) 0003 netMod Driver Ver 2.4 (CAPI) 0bf2 Konexx 0bf6 Addonics Technologies, Inc. 0103 Storage Device 1234 Storage Device a000 Cable 205 (TPP) a001 Cable 205 a002 IDE Bridge 0bf7 Sunny Giken, Inc. 0bf8 Fujitsu Siemens Computers 1001 Fujitsu Pocket Loox 600 PDA 1006 SmartCard Reader 2A 1007 Connect2Air E-5400 802.11g Wireless Adapter 1009 Connect2Air E-5400 D1700 802.11g Wireless Adapter [Intersil ISL3887] 100c Keyboard FSC KBPC PX 100f miniCard D2301 802.11bg Wireless Module [SiS 163U] 1017 Keyboard KB SCR 101f Fujitsu Full HD Pro Webcam 0bfd Kvaser AB 0004 USBcan II 000b Leaf Light HS 000e Leaf SemiPro HS 0c00 FireFly Mouse Mat 1607 Apex M500 0c04 MOTO Development Group, Inc. 0c05 Appian Graphics 0c06 Hasbro Games, Inc. 0c07 Infinite Data Storage, Ltd 0c08 Agate 0378 Q 16MB Storage Device 0c09 Comjet Information System a5a5 Litto Version USB2.0 0c0a Highpoint Technologies, Inc. 0c0b Dura Micro, Inc. (Acomdata) 27cb 6-in-1 Flash Reader and Writer 27d7 Multi Memory reader/writer MD-005 27da Multi Memory reader/writer MD-005 27dc Multi Memory reader/writer MD-005 27e7 3,5'' HDD case MD-231 27ee 3,5'' HDD case MD-231 2814 3,5'' HDD case MD-231 2815 3,5'' HDD case MD-231 281d 3,5'' HDD case MD-231 5fab Storage Adaptor a109 CF/SM Reader and Writer a10c SD/MS Reader and Writer b001 USB 2.0 Mass Storage IDE adapter b004 MMC/SD Reader and Writer 0c12 Zeroplus 0005 PSX Vibration Feedback Converter 0030 PSX Vibration Feedback Converter 700e Logic Analyzer (LAP-C-16032) 8801 Xbox Controller 8802 Xbox Controller 8809 Red Octane Ignition Xbox DDR Pad 880a Pelican Eclipse PL-2023 8810 Xbox Controller 9902 VibraX 0c15 Iris Graphics 0c16 Gyration, Inc. 0002 RF Technology Receiver 0003 RF Technology Receiver 0008 RF Technology Receiver 0080 eHome Infrared Receiver 0081 eHome Infrared Receiver 0c17 Cyberboard A/S 0c18 SynerTek Korea, Inc. 0c19 cyberPIXIE, Inc. 0c1a Silicon Motion, Inc. 0c1b MIPS Technologies 0c1c Hang Zhou Silan Electronics Co., Ltd 0c22 Tally Printer Corp. 0c23 Lernout + Hauspie 0c24 Taiyo Yuden 0001 Bluetooth Adaptor 0002 Bluetooth Device2 0005 Bluetooth Device(BC04-External) 000b Bluetooth Device(BC04-External) 000c Bluetooth Adaptor 000e Bluetooth Device(BC04-External) 000f Bluetooth Device (V2.0+EDR) 0010 Bluetooth Device(BC04-External) 0012 Bluetooth Device(BC04-External) 0018 Bluetooth Device(BC04-External) 0019 Bluetooth Device 0021 Bluetooth Device (V2.1+EDR) 0c24 Bluetooth Device(SAMPLE) ffff Bluetooth module with BlueCore in DFU mode 0c25 Sampo Corp. 0310 Scream Cam 0c26 Prolific Technology Inc. 0018 USB-Serial Controller [Icom Inc. OPC-478UC] 0c27 RFIDeas, Inc 3bfa pcProx Card Reader 0c2e Metrologic Instruments 0007 Metrologic MS7120 Barcode Scanner (IBM SurePOS mode) 0200 MS7120 Barcode Scanner 0204 Metrologic MS7120 Barcode Scanner (keyboard mode) 0206 Metrologic MS4980 Barcode Scanner 0700 Metrologic MS7120 Barcode Scanner (uni-directional serial mode) 0720 Metrologic MS7120 Barcode Scanner (bi-directional serial mode) 0b61 Vuquest 3310g 0b6a Vuquest 3310 Area-Imaging Scanner 0b81 Barcode scanner Voyager 1400g Series 0c30 Mutoh Industries Ltd 6010 Kona 1400 Cutting Plotter 0c35 Eagletron, Inc. 0c36 E Ink Corp. 0c37 e.Digital 0c38 Der An Electric Wire & Cable Co., Ltd 0c39 IFR 0c3a Furui Precise Component (Kunshan) Co., Ltd 0c3b Komatsu, Ltd 0c3c Radius Co., Ltd 0c3d Innocom, Inc. 0c3e Nextcell, Inc. 0c44 Motorola iDEN 0021 iDEN P2k0 Device 0022 iDEN P2k1 Device 03a2 iDEN Smartphone 41d9 i1 phone 0c45 Microdia 0011 EBUDDY 0520 MaxTrack Wireless Mouse 1018 Compact Flash storage memory card reader 1020 Mass Storage Reader 1028 Mass Storage Reader 1030 Mass Storage Reader 1031 Sonix Mass Storage Device 1032 Mass Storage Reader 1033 Sonix Mass Storage Device 1034 Mass Storage Reader 1035 Mass Storage Reader 1036 Mass Storage Reader 1037 Sonix Mass Storage Device 1050 CF Card Reader 1058 HDD Reader 1060 iFlash SM-Direct Card Reader 1061 Mass Storage Reader 1062 Mass Storage Reader 1063 Sonix Mass Storage Device 1064 Mass Storage Reader 1065 Mass Storage Reader 1066 Mass Storage Reader 1067 Mass Storage Reader 1158 A56AK 184c VoIP Phone 6001 Genius VideoCAM NB 6005 Sweex Mini Webcam 6007 VideoCAM Eye 6009 VideoCAM ExpressII 600d TwinkleCam USB camera 6011 PC Camera (SN9C102) 6019 PC Camera (SN9C102) 6024 VideoCAM ExpressII 6025 VideoCAM ExpressII 6028 Typhoon Easycam USB 330K (older) 6029 Triplex i-mini PC Camera 602a Meade ETX-105EC Camera 602b VideoCAM NB 300 602c Clas Ohlson TWC-30XOP Webcam 602d VideoCAM ExpressII 602e VideoCAM Messenger 6030 VideoCAM ExpressII 603f VideoCAM ExpressII 6040 CCD PC Camera (PC390A) 606a CCD PC Camera (PC390A) 607a CCD PC Camera (PC390A) 607b Win2 PC Camera 607c CCD PC Camera (PC390A) 607e CCD PC Camera (PC390A) 6080 Audio (Microphone) 6082 VideoCAM Look 6083 VideoCAM Look 608c VideoCAM Look 608e VideoCAM Look 608f PC Camera (SN9C103 + OV7630) 60a8 VideoCAM Look 60aa VideoCAM Look 60ab PC Camera 60af VideoCAM Look 60b0 Genius VideoCam Look 60c0 PC Camera with Mic (SN9C105) 60c8 Win2 PC Camera 60cc PC Camera with Mic (SN9C105) 60ec PC Camera with Mic (SN9C105) 60ef Win2 PC Camera 60fa PC Camera with Mic (SN9C105) 60fb Composite Device 60fc PC Camera with Mic (SN9C105) 60fe Audio (Microphone) 6108 Win2 PC Camera 6122 PC Camera (SN9C110) 6123 PC Camera (SN9C110) 6128 PC Camera (SN9C325 + OM6802) 612a PC Camera (SN9C325) 612c PC Camera (SN9C110) 612e PC Camera (SN9C110) 612f PC Camera (SN9C110) 6130 PC Camera (SN9C120) 6138 Win2 PC Camera 613a PC Camera (SN9C120) 613b Win2 PC Camera 613c PC Camera (SN9C120) 613e PC Camera (SN9C120) 6143 PC Camera (SN9C120 + SP80708) 6240 PC Camera (SN9C201 + MI1300) 6242 PC Camera (SN9C201 + MI1310) 6243 PC Camera (SN9C201 + S5K4AAFX) 6248 PC Camera (SN9C201 + OV9655) 624b PC Camera (SN9C201 + CX1332) 624c PC Camera (SN9C201 + MI1320) 624e PC Camera (SN9C201 + SOI968) 624f PC Camera (SN9C201 + OV9650) 6251 PC Camera (SN9C201 + OV9650) 6253 PC Camera (SN9C201 + OV9650) 6260 PC Camera (SN9C201 + OV7670ISP) 6262 PC Camera (SN9C201 + OM6802) 6270 PC Camera (SN9C201 + MI0360/MT9V011 or MI0360SOC/MT9V111) U-CAM PC Camera NE878, Whitcom WHC017, ... 627a PC Camera (SN9C201 + S5K53BEB) 627b PC Camera (SN9C201 + OV7660) 627c PC Camera (SN9C201 + HV7131R) 627f PC Camera (SN9C201 + OV965x + EEPROM) 6280 PC Camera with Microphone (SN9C202 + MI1300) 6282 PC Camera with Microphone (SN9C202 + MI1310) 6283 PC Camera with Microphone (SN9C202 + S5K4AAFX) 6288 PC Camera with Microphone (SN9C202 + OV9655) 628a PC Camera with Microphone (SN9C202 + ICM107) 628b PC Camera with Microphone (SN9C202 + CX1332) 628c PC Camera with Microphone (SN9C202 + MI1320) 628e PC Camera with Microphone (SN9C202 + SOI968) 628f PC Camera with Microphone (SN9C202 + OV9650) 62a0 PC Camera with Microphone (SN9C202 + OV7670ISP) 62a2 PC Camera with Microphone (SN9C202 + OM6802) 62b0 PC Camera with Microphone (SN9C202 + MI0360/MT9V011 or MI0360SOC/MT9V111) 62b3 PC Camera with Microphone (SN9C202 + OV9655) 62ba PC Camera with Microphone (SN9C202 + S5K53BEB) 62bb PC Camera with Microphone (SN9C202 + OV7660) 62bc PC Camera with Microphone (SN9C202 + HV7131R) 62be PC Camera with Microphone (SN9C202 + OV7663) 62c0 Sonix USB 2.0 Camera 62e0 MSI Starcam Racer 6300 PC Microscope camera 6310 Sonix USB 2.0 Camera 6340 Camera 6341 Defender G-Lens 2577 HD720p Camera 63e0 Sonix Integrated Webcam 63f1 Integrated Webcam 63f8 Sonix Integrated Webcam 6409 Webcam 6413 Integrated Webcam 6417 Integrated Webcam 6419 Integrated Webcam 641d 1.3 MPixel Integrated Webcam 6433 Laptop Integrated Webcam HD (Composite Device) 643f Dell Integrated HD Webcam 644d 1.3 MPixel Integrated Webcam 6480 Sonix 1.3 MP Laptop Integrated Webcam 648b Integrated Webcam 64bd Sony Visual Communication Camera 64d0 Integrated Webcam 64d2 Integrated Webcam 651b HP Webcam 6705 Integrated HD Webcam 6710 Integrated Webcam 7401 TEMPer Temperature Sensor 7402 TEMPerHUM Temperature & Humidity Sensor 7403 Foot Switch 7404 Foot switch FS1-P 8000 DC31VC 8006 Dual Mode Camera (8006 VGA) 800a Vivitar Vivicam3350B 0c46 WaveRider Communications, Inc. 0c4a ALGE-TIMING GmbH 0889 Timy 088a Timy 2 0c4b Reiner SCT Kartensysteme GmbH 0100 cyberJack e-com/pinpad 0300 cyberJack pinpad(a) 0400 cyberJack e-com(a) 0401 cyberJack pinpad(a2) 0500 cyberJack RFID standard dual interface smartcard reader 0501 cyberJack RFID comfort dual interface smartcard reader 0502 cyberJack compact 0504 cyberJack go / go plus 0505 cyberJack wave 9102 cyberJack RFID basis contactless smartcard reader 0c4c Needham's Electronics 0021 EMP-21 Universal Programmer 0c52 Sealevel Systems, Inc. 2101 SeaLINK+232 2102 SeaLINK+485 2103 SeaLINK+232I 2104 SeaLINK+485I 2211 SeaPORT+2/232 (Port 1) 2212 SeaPORT+2/485 (Port 1) 2213 SeaPORT+2 (Port 1) 2221 SeaPORT+2/232 (Port 2) 2222 SeaPORT+2/485 (Port 2) 2223 SeaPORT+2 (Port 2) 2411 SeaPORT+4/232 (Port 1) 2412 SeaPORT+4/485 (Port 1) 2413 SeaPORT+4 (Port 1) 2421 SeaPORT+4/232 (Port 2) 2422 SeaPORT+4/485 (Port 2) 2423 SeaPORT+4 (Port 2) 2431 SeaPORT+4/232 (Port 3) 2432 SeaPORT+4/485 (Port 3) 2433 SeaPORT+4 (Port 3) 2441 SeaPORT+4/232 (Port 4) 2442 SeaPORT+4/485 (Port 4) 2443 SeaPORT+4 (Port 4) 2811 SeaLINK+8/232 (Port 1) 2812 SeaLINK+8/485 (Port 1) 2813 SeaLINK+8 (Port 1) 2821 SeaLINK+8/232 (Port 2) 2822 SeaLINK+8/485 (Port 2) 2823 SeaLINK+8 (Port 2) 2831 SeaLINK+8/232 (Port 3) 2832 SeaLINK+8/485 (Port 3) 2833 SeaLINK+8 (Port 3) 2841 SeaLINK+8/232 (Port 4) 2842 SeaLINK+8/485 (Port 4) 2843 SeaLINK+8 (Port 4) 2851 SeaLINK+8/232 (Port 5) 2852 SeaLINK+8/485 (Port 5) 2853 SeaLINK+8 (Port 5) 2861 SeaLINK+8/232 (Port 6) 2862 SeaLINK+8/485 (Port 6) 2863 SeaLINK+8 (Port 6) 2871 SeaLINK+8/232 (Port 7) 2872 SeaLINK+8/485 (Port 7) 2873 SeaLINK+8 (Port 7) 2881 SeaLINK+8/232 (Port 8) 2882 SeaLINK+8/485 (Port 8) 2883 SeaLINK+8 (Port 8) 9020 SeaLINK+422 a02a SeaLINK+8 (Port 1+2) a02b SeaLINK+8 (Port 3+4) a02c SeaLINK+8 (Port 5+6) a02d SeaLINK+8 (Port 7+8) 0c53 ViewPLUS, Inc. 0c54 Glory, Ltd 0c55 Spectrum Digital, Inc. 0510 Spectrum Digital XDS510 JTAG Debugger 0540 SPI540 5416 TMS320C5416 DSK 6416 TMS320C6416 DDB 0c56 Billion Bright, Ltd 0c57 Imaginative Design Operation Co., Ltd 0c58 Vidar Systems Corp. 0c59 Dong Guan Shinko Wire Co., Ltd 0c5a TRS International Mfg., Inc. 0c5e Xytronix Research & Design 0c60 Apogee Electronics Corp. 0001 MiniMe 0002 MiniDAC 0003 ONE 0004 GiO 0007 Duet 0009 Jam 000a Jam Bootloader 000b MiC 000c MiC Bootloader 8007 Duet DFU Mode 0c62 Chant Sincere Co., Ltd 0c63 Toko, Inc. 0c64 Signality System Engineering Co., Ltd 0c65 Eminence Enterprise Co., Ltd 0c66 Rexon Electronics Corp. 0c67 Concept Telecom, Ltd 0c6a ACS 0005 Color 320 x 240 LCD Display Terminal with Touchscreen 0c6c JETI Technische Instrumente GmbH 04b2 Specbos 1201 0c70 MCT Elektronikladen 0000 USB08 Development board 0747 Eye Movement Recorder [Visagraph]/[ReadAlyzer] 0c72 PEAK System 000c PCAN-USB 000d PCAN Pro 0c74 Optronic Laboratories Inc. 0002 OL 700-30 Goniometer 0c76 JMTek, LLC. 0001 Mass Storage Controller 0002 Mass Storage Controller 0003 USBdisk 0004 Mass Storage Controller 0005 Transcend Flash disk 0006 Transcend JetFlash 0007 Mass Storage Device 1600 Ion Quick Play LP turntable 1605 SSS Headphone Set 1607 audio controller 0c77 Sipix Group, Ltd 1001 SiPix Web2 1002 SiPix SC2100 1010 SiPix Snap 1011 SiPix Blink 2 1015 SiPix CAMeleon 0c78 Detto Corp. 0c79 NuConnex Technologies Pte., Ltd 0c7a Wing-Span Enterprise Co., Ltd 0c86 NDA Technologies, Inc. 0c88 Kyocera Wireless Corp. 0021 Handheld 17da Qualcomm Kyocera CDMA Technologies MSM 0c89 Honda Tsushin Kogyo Co., Ltd 0c8a Pathway Connectivity, Inc. 0c8b Wavefly Corp. 0c8c Coactive Networks 0c8d Tempo 0c8e Cesscom Co., Ltd 6000 Luxian Series 0c8f Applied Microsystems 0c94 Cryptera a000 EPP 1217 0c98 Berkshire Products, Inc. 1140 USB PC Watchdog 0c99 Innochips Co., Ltd 0c9a Hanwool Robotics Corp. 0c9b Jobin Yvon, Inc. 0c9d SemTek 0170 3873 Manual Insert card reader 0ca2 Zyfer 0ca3 Sega Corp. 0ca4 ST&T Instrument Corp. 0ca5 BAE Systems Canada, Inc. 0ca6 Castles Technology Co., Ltd 0010 EZUSB PC/SC Smart Card Reader 0050 EZ220PU Reader Controller 1077 Bludrive Family Smart Card Reader 107e Reader Controller 2010 myPad110 PC/SC Smart Card Reader 3050 EZ710 Smart Card Reader 0ca7 Information Systems Laboratories 0cad Motorola CGISS 1007 APX Series Consolette 1020 MOTOTRBO Series Radio (Portable) 1030 APX Series Radio (Portable) 1031 APX Series Radio (Mobile) 1602 IMPRES Battery Data Reader 9001 PowerPad Pocket PC Device 0cae Ascom Business Systems, Ltd 0caf Buslink 2507 Hi-Speed USB-to-IDE Bridge Controller 2515 Flash Disk Embedded Hub 2516 Flash Disk Security Device 2517 Flash Disk Mass Storage Device 25c7 Hi-Speed USB-to-IDE Bridge Controller 3a00 Hard Drive 3a20 Mass Storage Device 3acd Mass Storage Device 0cb0 Flying Pig Systems 0cb1 Innovonics, Inc. 0cb6 Celestix Networks, Pte., Ltd 0cb7 Singatron Enterprise Co., Ltd 0cb8 Opticis Co., Ltd 0cba Trust Electronic (Shanghai) Co., Ltd 0cbb Shanghai Darong Electronics Co., Ltd 0cbc Palmax Technology Co., Ltd 0101 Pocket PC P6C 0201 Personal Digital Assistant 0301 Personal Digital Assistant P6M+ 0401 Pocket PC 0cbd Pentel Co., Ltd (Electronics Equipment Div.) 0cbe Keryx Technologies, Inc. 0cbf Union Genius Computer Co., Ltd 0cc0 Kuon Yi Industrial Corp. 0cc1 Given Imaging, Ltd 0cc2 Timex Corp. 0cc3 Rimage Corp. 0cc4 emsys GmbH 0cc5 Sendo 0cc6 Intermagic Corp. 0cc8 Technotools Corp. 0cc9 BroadMAX Technologies, Inc. 0cca Amphenol 0ccb SKNet Co., Ltd 0ccc Domex Technology Corp. 0ccd TerraTec Electronic GmbH 0012 PHASE 26 0013 PHASE 26 0014 PHASE 26 0015 Flash Update for TerraTec PHASE 26 0021 Cameo Grabster 200 0023 Mystify Claw 0028 Aureon 5.1 MkII 0032 MIDI HUBBLE 0035 Miditech Play'n Roll 0036 Cinergy 250 Audio 0037 Cinergy 250 Audio 0038 Cinergy T² DVB-T Receiver 0039 Grabster AV 400 003b Cinergy 400 003c Grabster AV 250 0042 Cinergy Hybrid T XS 0043 Cinergy T XS 004e Cinergy T XS 004f Cinergy Analog XS 0055 Cinergy T XE (Version 1, AF9005) 005c Cinergy T² 0069 Cinergy T XE (Version 2, AF9015) 006b Cinergy HT PVR (EU) 0072 Cinergy Hybrid T 0077 Aureon Dual USB 0078 Cinergy T XXS 0086 Cinergy Hybrid XE 008e Cinergy HTC XS 0096 Grabby 0097 Cinergy T RC MKII 0099 AfaTech 9015 [Cinergy T Stick Dual] 00a5 Cinergy Hybrid Stick 00a9 RTL2838 DVB-T COFDM Demodulator [TerraTec Cinergy T Stick Black] 00b3 NOXON DAB/DAB+ Stick 00e0 NOXON DAB/DAB+ Stick V2 0102 Cinergy S2 Stick 0105 Cinergy S2 Box 10a7 TerraTec G3 0cd4 Bang Olufsen 0101 BeolinkPC2 0cd5 LabJack Corporation 0003 U3 0009 UE9 0cd6 Scheidt & Bachmann 000c S&B TPU 000e S&B BKV 0011 Money Coin Unit 0cd7 NewChip S.r.l. 0cd8 JS Digitech, Inc. 2007 Smart Card Reader/JSTU-9700 0cd9 Hitachi Shin Din Cable, Ltd 0cde Z-Com 0001 XI-750 802.11b Wireless Adapter [Atmel AT76C503A] 0002 XI-725/726 Prism2.5 802.11b Adapter 0003 Sagem 802.11b Dongle 0004 Sagem 802.11b Dongle 0005 XI-735 Prism3 802.11b Adapter 0006 XG-300 802.11b Adapter 0008 XG-703A 802.11g Wireless Adapter [Intersil ISL3887] 0009 (ZD1211)IEEE 802.11b+g Adapter 0011 ZD1211 0012 AR5523 0013 AR5523 driver (no firmware) 0014 NB 802.11g Wireless LAN Adapter(3887A) 0015 XG-705A 802.11g Wireless Adapter [Intersil ISL3887] 0016 NB 802.11g Wireless LAN Adapter(3887A) 0018 NB 802.11a/b/g Wireless LAN Adapter(3887A) 001a 802.11bg 001c 802.11b/g Wireless Network Adapter 0020 AG-760A 802.11abg Wireless Adapter [ZyDAS ZD1211B] 0022 802.11b/g/n Wireless Network Adapter 0023 UB81 802.11bgn 0025 802.11b/g/n USB Wireless Network Adapter 0026 UB82 802.11abgn 0027 Sphairon Homelink 1202 802.11n Wireless Adapter [Atheros AR9170] 0ce5 Validation Technologies International 0003 Matrix 0ce9 Pico Technology 1001 PicoScope3000 series PC Oscilloscope 1007 PicoScope 2000 series PC Oscilloscope 1008 PicoScope 5000 series PC Oscilloscope 1009 PicoScope 4000 series PC Oscilloscope 100e PicoScope 6000 series PC Oscilloscope 1012 PicoScope 3000A series PC Oscilloscope 1016 PicoScope 2000A series PC Oscilloscope 1018 PicoScope 4000A series PC Oscilloscope 1200 PicoScope 2000 series PC Oscilloscope 1201 PicoScope 3000 series PC Oscilloscope 1202 PicoScope 4000 series PC Oscilloscope 1203 PicoScope 5000 series PC Oscilloscope 1204 PicoScope 6000 series PC Oscilloscope 1211 PicoScope 3000 series PC Oscilloscope 1212 PicoScope 4000 series PC Oscilloscope 0cf1 e-Conn Electronic Co., Ltd 0cf2 ENE Technology, Inc. 6220 SD Card Reader (SG361) 6225 SD card reader (UB6225) 6230 SD Card Reader (UB623X) 6250 SD card reader (UB6250) 0cf3 Qualcomm Atheros Communications 0001 AR5523 0002 AR5523 (no firmware) 0003 AR5523 0004 AR5523 (no firmware) 0005 AR5523 0006 AR5523 (no firmware) 1001 Thomson TG121N [Atheros AR9001U-(2)NG] 1002 TP-Link TL-WN821N v2 / TL-WN822N v1 802.11n [Atheros AR9170] 1006 TP-Link TL-WN322G v3 / TL-WN422G v2 802.11g [Atheros AR9271] 1010 3Com 3CRUSBN275 802.11abgn Wireless Adapter [Atheros AR9170] 20ff AR7010 (no firmware) 3000 AR3011 Bluetooth (no firmware) 3002 AR3011 Bluetooth 3004 AR3012 Bluetooth 4.0 3005 AR3011 Bluetooth 3007 AR3012 Bluetooth 4.0 (no firmware) 3008 Bluetooth (AR3011) 311f AR3012 Bluetooth 7015 TP-Link TL-WN821N v3 / TL-WN822N v2 802.11n [Atheros AR7010+AR9287] 9170 AR9170 802.11n 9271 AR9271 802.11n b002 Ubiquiti WiFiStation 802.11n [Atheros AR9271] b003 Ubiquiti WiFiStationEXT 802.11n [Atheros AR9271] e006 Dell Wireless 1802 Bluetooth 4.0 LE 0cf4 Fomtex Corp. 0cf5 Cellink Co., Ltd 0cf6 Compucable Corp. 0cf7 ishoni Networks 0cf8 Clarisys, Inc. 0750 Claritel-i750 - vp 0cf9 Central System Research Co., Ltd 0cfa Inviso, Inc. 0cfc Minolta-QMS, Inc. 2301 Magicolor 2300 DL 2350 Magicolor 2350EN/3300 3100 Magicolor 3100 7300 Magicolor 5450/5550 0cff SAFA MEDIA Co., Ltd. 0320 SR-380N 0d06 telos EDV Systementwicklung GmbH 0d08 UTStarcom 0602 DV007 [serial] 0603 DV007 [storage] 0d0b Contemporary Controls 0d0c Astron Electronics Co., Ltd 0d0d MKNet Corp. 0d0e Hybrid Networks, Inc. 0d0f Feng Shin Cable Co., Ltd 0d10 Elastic Networks 0001 StormPort (WDM) 0d11 Maspro Denkoh Corp. 0d12 Hansol Electronics, Inc. 0d13 BMF Corp. 0d14 Array Comm, Inc. 0d15 OnStream b.v. 0d16 Hi-Touch Imaging Technologies Co., Ltd 0001 PhotoShuttle 0002 Photo Printer 730 series 0004 Photo Printer 63xPL/PS 000e P910L 0100 Photo Printer 63xPL/PS 0102 Photo Printer 64xPS 0103 Photo Printer 730 series 0104 Photo Printer 63xPL/PS 0105 Photo Printer 64xPS 0200 Photo Printer 64xDL 0d17 NALTEC, Inc. 0d18 coaXmedia 0d19 Hank Connection Industrial Co., Ltd 0d28 NXP 0204 ARM mbed 0d32 Leo Hui Electric Wire & Cable Co., Ltd 0d33 AirSpeak, Inc. 0d34 Rearden Steel Technologies 0d35 Dah Kun Co., Ltd 0d3a Posiflex Technologies, Inc. 0206 Series 3xxx Cash Drawer 0207 Series 3xxx Cash Drawer 0500 Magnetic Stripe Reader 0d3c Sri Cable Technology, Ltd 0d3d Tangtop Technology Co., Ltd 0001 HID Keyboard 0040 PS/2 Adapter 0d3e Fitcom, inc. 0d3f MTS Systems Corp. 0d40 Ascor, Inc. 0d41 Ta Yun Terminals Industrial Co., Ltd 0d42 Full Der Co., Ltd 0d46 Kobil Systems GmbH 2012 KAAN Standard Plus (Smartcard reader) 3003 mIDentity Light / KAAN SIM III 3014 Smart Token 4000 mIDentity (mass storage) 4001 mIDentity Basic/Classic (composite device) 4081 mIDentity Basic/Classic (installationless) 0d48 Promethean Limited 0001 ACTIVboard 0004 ACTIVboard 0100 Audio 0d49 Maxtor 3000 Drive 3010 3000LE Drive 3100 Hi-Speed USB-IDE Bridge Controller 3200 Personal Storage 3200 5000 5000XT Drive 5010 5000LE Drive 5020 Mobile Hard Disk Drive 7000 OneTouch 7010 OneTouch 7100 OneTouch II 300GB External Hard Disk 7310 OneTouch 4 7410 Mobile Hard Disk Drive (1TB) 7450 Basics Portable USB Device 0d4a NF Corp. 0d4b Grape Systems, Inc. 0d4c Tedas AG 0d4d Coherent, Inc. 0d4e Agere Systems Netherland BV 047a WLAN Card 1000 Wireless Card Model 0801 1001 Wireless Card Model 0802 0d4f EADS Airbus France 0d50 Cleware GmbH 0011 USB-Temp2 Thermometer 0040 F4 foot switch 0d51 Volex (Asia) Pte., Ltd 0d53 HMI Co., Ltd 0d54 Holon Corp. 0d55 ASKA Technologies, Inc. 0d56 AVLAB Technology, Inc. 0d57 Solomon Microtech, Ltd 0d5c SMC Networks, Inc. a001 SMC2662W (v1) EZ Connect 802.11b Wireless Adapter [Atmel AT76C503A] a002 SMC2662W v2 / SMC2662W-AR / Belkin F5D6050 [Atmel at76c503a] 0d5e Myacom, Ltd 2346 BT Digital Access adapter 0d5f CSI, Inc. 0d60 IVL Technologies, Ltd 0d61 Meilu Electronics (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd 0d62 Darfon Electronics Corp. 0003 Smartcard Reader 0004 Keyboard 001b Keyboard 001c Benq X120 Internet Keyboard Pro 0306 M530 Mouse 0800 Magic Wheel 2021 AM805 Keyboard 2026 TECOM Bluetooth Device 2050 Mouse 2106 Dell L20U Multimedia Keyboard a100 Optical Mouse 0d63 Fritz Gegauf AG 0d64 DXG Technology Corp. 0105 Dual Mode Digital Camera 1.3M 0107 Horus MT-409 Camera 0108 Dual Mode Digital Camera 0202 Dual Mode Video Camera Device 0303 DXG-305V Camera 1001 SiPix Stylecam/UMAX AstraPix 320s 1002 Fashion Cam 01 Dual-Mode DSC (Video Camera) 1003 Fashion Cam Dual-Mode DSC (Controller) 1021 D-Link DSC 350F 1208 Dual Mode Still Camera Device 2208 Mass Storage 3105 Dual Mode Digital Camera Disk 3108 Digicam Mass Storage Device 5566 Contour Roam Model 1600 0d65 KMJP Co., Ltd 0d66 TMT 0d67 Advanet, Inc. 0d68 Super Link Electronics Co., Ltd 0d69 NSI 0d6a Megapower International Corp. 0d6b And-Or Logic 0d70 Try Computer Co., Ltd 0d71 Hirakawa Hewtech Corp. 0d72 Winmate Communication, Inc. 0d73 Hit's Communications, Inc. 0d76 MFP Korea, Inc. 0d77 Power Sentry/Newpoint 0d78 Japan Distributor Corp. 0d7a MARX Datentechnik GmbH 0001 CrypToken 0d7b Wellco Technology Co., Ltd 0d7c Taiwan Line Tek Electronic Co., Ltd 0d7d Phison Electronics Corp. 0100 PS1001/1011/1006/1026 Flash Disk 0110 Gigabyte FlexDrive 0120 Disk Pro 64MB 0124 GIGABYTE Disk 0240 I/O-Magic/Transcend 6-in-1 Card Reader 110e NEC uPD720121/130 USB-ATA/ATAPI Bridge 1240 Apacer 6-in-1 Card Reader 2.0 1270 Wolverine SixPac 6000 1300 Flash Disk 1320 PS2031 Flash Disk 1400 Attache 256MB USB 2.0 Flash Drive 1420 PS2044 Pen Drive 1470 Vosonic X's-Drive II+ VP2160 1620 USB Disk Pro 1900 USB Thumb Drive 0d7e American Computer & Digital Components 2507 Hi-Speed USB-to-IDE Bridge Controller 2517 Hi-Speed Mass Storage Device 25c7 Hi-Speed USB-to-IDE Bridge Controller 0d7f Essential Reality LLC 0100 P5 Glove glove controller 0d80 H.R. Silvine Electronics, Inc. 0d81 TechnoVision 0d83 Think Outside, Inc. 0d87 Dolby Laboratories Inc. 0d89 Oz Software 0d8a King Jim Co., Ltd 0101 TEPRA PRO 0d8b Ascom Telecommunications, Ltd 0d8c C-Media Electronics, Inc. 0001 Audio Device 0002 Composite Device 0003 Sound Device 0005 Blue Snowball 0006 Storm HP-USB500 5.1 Headset 000c Audio Adapter 000d Composite Device 000e Audio Adapter (Planet UP-100, Genius G-Talk) 0014 Audio Adapter (Unitek Y-247A) 001f CM108 Audio Controller 0102 CM106 Like Sound Device 0103 CM102-A+/102S+ Audio Controller 0104 CM103+ Audio Controller 0105 CM108 Audio Controller 0107 CM108 Audio Controller 010f CM108 Audio Controller 0115 CM108 Audio Controller 0139 Multimedia Headset [Gigaware by Ignition L.P.] 013c CM108 Audio Controller 0201 CM6501 5000 Mass Storage Controller 5200 Mass Storage Controller(0D8C,5200) b213 USB Phone CM109 (aka CT2000,VPT1000) 0d8d Promotion & Display Technology, Ltd 0234 V-234 Composite Device 0550 V-550 Composite Device 0551 V-551 Composite Device 0552 V-552 Composite Device 0651 V-651 Composite Device 0652 V-652 Composite Device 0653 V-653 Composite Device 0654 V-654 Composite Device 0655 V-655 Composite Device 0656 V-656 Composite Device 0657 V-657 Composite Device 0658 V-658 Composite Device 0659 V-659 Composite Device 0660 V-660 Composite Device 0661 V-661 Composite Device 0662 V-662 Composite Device 0850 V-850 Composite Device 0851 V-851 Composite Device 0852 V-852 Composite Device 0901 V-901 Composite Device 0902 V-902 Composite Device 0903 V-903 Composite Device 4754 Voyager DMP Composite Device bb00 Bloomberg Composite Device bb01 Bloomberg Composite Device bb02 Bloomberg Composite Device bb03 Bloomberg Composite Device bb04 Bloomberg Composite Device bb05 Bloomberg Composite Device fffe Global Tuner Composite Device ffff Voyager DMP Composite Device 0d8e Global Sun Technology, Inc. 0163 802.11g 54 Mbps Wireless Dongle 1621 802.11b Wireless Adapter 3762 Cohiba 802.11g Wireless Mini adapter [Intersil ISL3887] 3763 802.11g Wireless dongle 7100 802.11b Adapter 7110 WL-210 / WU210P 802.11b Wireless Adapter [Atmel AT76C503A] 7605 TRENDnet TEW-224UB 802.11b Wireless Adapter [Atmel AT76C503A] 7801 AR5523 7802 AR5523 (no firmware) 7811 AR5523 7812 AR5523 (no firmware) 7a01 PRISM25 802.11b Adapter 0d8f Pitney Bowes 0d90 Sure-Fire Electrical Corp. 0d96 Skanhex Technology, Inc. 0000 Jenoptik JD350 video 3300 SX330z Camera 4100 SX410z Camera 4102 MD 9700 Camera 4104 Jenoptik JD-4100z3s 410a Medion 9801/Novatech SX-410z 5200 SX-520z Camera 0d97 Santa Barbara Instrument Group 0001 SBIG Astronomy Camera (without firmware) 0101 SBIG Astronomy Camera (with firmware) 0d98 Mars Semiconductor Corp. 0300 Avaya Wireless Card 1007 Discovery Kids Digital Camera 0d99 Trazer Technologies, Inc. 0d9a RTX AS 0001 Bluetooth Device 0d9b Tat Shing Electrical Co. 0d9c Chee Chen Hi-Technology Co., Ltd 0d9d Sanwa Supply, Inc. 0d9e Avaya 0300 Wireless Card 0d9f Powercom Co., Ltd 0001 Uninterruptible Power Supply 0002 Black Knight PRO / WOW Uninterruptible Power Supply (Cypress HID->COM RS232) 00a2 Imperial Uninterruptible Power Supply (HID PDC) 00a3 Smart King PRO Uninterruptible Power Supply (HID PDC) 00a4 WOW Uninterruptible Power Supply (HID PDC) 00a5 Vanguard Uninterruptible Power Supply (HID PDC) 00a6 Black Knight PRO Uninterruptible Power Supply (HID PDC) 0da0 Danger Research 0da1 Suzhou Peter's Precise Industrial Co., Ltd 0da2 Land Instruments International, Ltd 0da3 Nippon Electro-Sensory Devices Corp. 0da4 Polar Electro Oy 0001 Interface 0008 Loop 0da7 IOGear, Inc. 0da8 softDSP Co., Ltd 0001 SDS 200A Oscilloscope 0dab Cubig Group 0100 DVR/CVR-M140 MP3 Player 0dad Westover Scientific 0db0 Micro Star International 1020 PC2PC WLAN Card 1967 Bluetooth Dongle 3713 Primo 73 3801 Motorola Bluetooth 2.1+EDR Device 3870 MS-3870 802.11bgn Wireless Module [Ralink RT3070] 3871 MS-3871 802.11bgn Wireless Module [Ralink RT8070] 4011 Medion Flash XL V2.0 Card Reader 4023 Lexar Mobile Card Reader 4600 802.11b/g Turbo Wireless Adapter 5501 Mass Storage Device 5502 Mass Storage Device 5513 MP3 Player 5515 MP3 Player 5516 MP3 Player 5580 Mega Sky 580 DVB-T Tuner [M902x] 5581 Mega Sky 580 DVB-T Tuner [GL861] 6823 UB11B/MS-6823 802.11b Wi-Fi adapter 6826 IEEE 802.11g Wireless Network Adapter 6855 Bluetooth Device 6861 MSI-6861 802.11g WiFi adapter 6865 RT2570 6869 RT2570 6874 RT2573 6877 RT2573 6881 Bluetooth Class I EDR Device 688a Bluetooth Class I EDR Device 6899 802.11bgn 1T1R Mini Card Wireless Adapter 6970 MS-6970 BToes Bluetooth adapter 697a Bluetooth Dongle 6982 Medion Flash XL Card Reader a861 RT2573 a874 RT2573 a970 Bluetooth dongle a97a Bluetooth EDR Device b970 Bluetooth EDR Device b97a Bluetooth EDR Device 0db1 Wen Te Electronics Co., Ltd 0db2 Shian Hwi Plug Parts, Plastic Factory 0db3 Tekram Technology Co., Ltd 0db4 Chung Fu Chen Yeh Enterprise Corp. 0db5 Access IS 0139 Barcode Module - CDC serial 013a Barcode Module - Virtual Keyboard 013b Barcode Module - HID 0160 NFC and Smartcard Module (NSM) 0db7 ELCON Systemtechnik 0002 Goldpfeil P-LAN 0dba Digidesign 1000 Mbox 1 [Mbox] 3000 Mbox 2 b011 Eleven Rack 0dbc A&D Medical 0003 AND Serial Cable [AND Smart Cable] 0dbe Jiuh Shiuh Precision Industry Co., Ltd 0dbf Jess-Link International 0002 SmartDongle Security Key 0200 HDD Storage Solution 021b USB-2.0 IDE Adapter 0300 Storage Adapter 0333 Storage Adapter 0502 FSC Storagebird XL hard disk 0707 ZIV Drive 0dc0 G7 Solutions (formerly Great Notions) 0dc1 Tamagawa Seiki Co., Ltd 0dc3 Athena Smartcard Solutions, Inc. 0801 ASEDrive III 0802 ASEDrive IIIe 1104 ASEDrive IIIe KB 1701 ASEKey 1702 ASEKey 0dc4 inXtron, Inc. 0040 Mass Storage Device 0041 Mass Storage Device 0042 Mass Storage Device 0101 Hi-Speed Mass Storage Device 0209 SK-3500 S2 020a Oyen Digital MiniPro 2.5" hard drive enclosure 0dc5 SDK Co., Ltd 0dc6 Precision Squared Technology Corp. 2301 Wireless Touchpad Keyboard 0dc7 First Cable Line, Inc. 0dcd NetworkFab Corp. 0001 Remote Interface Adapter 0002 High Bandwidth Codec 0dd0 Access Solutions 1002 Triple Talk Speech Synthesizer 0dd1 Contek Electronics Co., Ltd 0dd2 Power Quotient International Co., Ltd 0003 Mass Storage (P) 0dd3 MediaQ 0dd4 Custom Engineering SPA 0dd5 California Micro Devices 0dd7 Kocom Co., Ltd 0dd8 Netac Technology Co., Ltd 1060 USB-CF-Card e007 OnlyDisk U222 Pendrive f607 OnlyDisk U208 1G flash drive [U-SAFE] 0dd9 HighSpeed Surfing 0dda Integrated Circuit Solution, Inc. 0001 Multi-Card Reader 6in1 0002 Multi-Card Reader 7in1 0003 Flash Disk 0005 Internal Multi-Card Reader 6in1 0008 SD single card reader 0009 MS single card reader 000a MS+SD Dual Card Reader 000b SM single card reader 0101 All-In-One Card Reader 0102 All-In-One Card Reader 0301 MP3 Player 0302 Multi-Card MP3 Player 1001 Multi-Flash Disk 2001 Multi-Card Reader 2002 Q018 default PID 2003 Multi-Card Reader 2005 Datalux DLX-1611 16in1 Card Reader 2006 All-In-One Card Reader 2007 USB to ATAPI bridge 2008 All-In-One Card Reader 2013 SD/MS Combo Card Reader 2014 SD/MS Single Card Reader 2023 card reader SD/MS DEMO board with ICSI brand name (MaskROM version) 2024 card reader SD/MS DEMO board with Generic brand name (MaskROM version) 2026 USB2.0 Card Reader 2027 USB 2.0 Card Reader 2315 UFD MP3 player (model 2) 2318 UFD MP3 player (model 1) 2321 UFD MP3 player 0ddb Tamarack, Inc. 0ddd Datelink Technology Co., Ltd 0dde Ubicom, Inc. 0de0 BD Consumer Healthcare 0de7 USBmicro 0191 U401 Interface card 01a5 U421 interface card 01c3 U451 relay interface card 0dea UTECH Electronic (D.G.) Co., Ltd. 0ded Novasonics 0dee Lifetime Memory Products 4010 Storage Adapter 0def Full Rise Electronic Co., Ltd 0df4 NET&SYS 0201 MNG-2005 0df6 Sitecom Europe B.V. 0001 C-Media VOIP Device 0004 Bluetooth 2.0 Adapter 100m 0007 Bluetooth 2.0 Adapter 10m 000b Bluetooth 2.0 Adapter DFU 000d WL-168 Wireless Network Adapter 54g 0017 WL-182 Wireless-N Network USB Card 0019 Bluetooth 2.0 adapter 10m CN-512v2 001 001a Bluetooth 2.0 adapter 100m CN-521v2 001 002b WL-188 Wireless Network 300N USB Adapter 002c WL-301 Wireless Network 300N USB Adapter 002d WL-302 Wireless Network 300N USB dongle 0036 WL-603 Wireless Adapter 0039 WL-315 Wireless-N USB Adapter 003b WL-321 Wireless USB Gaming Adapter 300N 003c WL-323 Wireless-N USB Adapter 003d WL-324 Wireless USB Adapter 300N 003e WL-343 Wireless USB Adapter 150N X1 003f WL-608 Wireless USB Adapter 54g 0040 WL-344 Wireless Adapter 300N X2 [Ralink RT3071] 0041 WL-329 Wireless Dualband USB adapter 300N 0042 WL-345 Wireless USB adapter 300N X3 0045 WL-353 Wireless USB Adapter 150N Nano 0047 WL-352v1 Wireless USB Adapter 300N 002 0048 WL-349v1 Wireless Adapter 150N 002 [Ralink RT3070] 0049 WL-356 Wireless Adapter 300N 004a WL-358v1 Wireless Micro USB Adapter 300N X3 002 004b WL-349v3 Wireless Micro Adapter 150N X1 [Realtek RTL8192SU] 004c WL-352 802.11n Adapter [Realtek RTL8191SU] 0050 WL-349v4 Wireless Micro Adapter 150N X1 [Ralink RT3370] 0056 LN-031 10/100/1000 Ethernet Adapter 005d WLA-2000 v1.001 WLAN [RTL8191SU] 0060 WLA-4000 802.11bgn [Ralink RT3072] 0062 WLA-5000 802.11abgn [Ralink RT3572] 006f WLA-5100 0072 AX88179 Gigabit Ethernet [Sitecom] 061c LN-028 Network USB 2.0 Adapter 214a IDE/SATA Combo Adapter [CN-330] 21f4 44 St Bluetooth Device 2200 Sitecom bluetooth2.0 class 2 dongle CN-512 2208 Sitecom bluetooth2.0 class 2 dongle CN-520 2209 Sitecom bluetooth2.0 class 1 dongle CN-521 3068 DC-104v2 ISDN Adapter [HFC-S] 9071 WL-113 rev 1 Wireless Network USB Adapter 9075 WL-117 Hi-Speed USB Adapter 90ac WL-172 Wireless Network USB Adapter 54g Turbo 9712 WL-113 rev 2 Wireless Network USB Adapter 0df7 Mobile Action Technology, Inc. 0620 MA-620 Infrared Adapter 0700 MA-700 Bluetooth Adapter 0720 MA-720 Bluetooth Adapter 0722 Bluetooth Dongle 0730 MA-730/MA-730G Bluetooth Adapter 0800 Data Cable 0820 Data Cable 0900 MA i-gotU Travel Logger GPS 1800 Generic Card Reader 1802 Card Reader 0dfa Toyo Communication Equipment Co., Ltd 0dfc GeneralTouch Technology Co., Ltd 0001 Touchscreen 0101 5-point Touch Screen 0e03 Nippon Systemware Co., Ltd 0e08 Winbest Technology Co., Ltd 0e0b Amigo Technology Inc. 9031 802.11n Wireless USB Card 9041 802.11n Wireless USB Card 0e0c Gesytec 0101 LonUSB LonTalk Network Adapter 0e0d PicoQuant GmbH 0003 PicoHarp 300 0e0f VMware, Inc. 0001 Device 0002 Virtual USB Hub 0003 Virtual Mouse 0004 Virtual CCID 0005 Virtual Mass Storage 0006 Virtual Keyboard 8001 Root Hub 8002 Root Hub 8003 Root Hub f80a Smoker FX2 0e16 JMTek, LLC 0e17 Walex Electronic, Ltd 0e1a Unisys 0e1b Crewave 0e20 Pegasus Technologies Ltd. 0101 NoteTaker 0200 Seiko Instruments InkLink Handwriting System 0e21 Cowon Systems, Inc. 0300 iAudio CW200 0400 MP3 Player 0500 iAudio M3 0510 iAudio X5, subpack USB port 0513 iAudio X5, side USB port 0520 iAudio M5, side USB port 0601 iAudio G3 0681 iAUDIO E2 0700 iAudio U3 0751 iAudio 7 0760 iAUDIO U5 / iAUDIO G2 0800 Cowon D2 (UMS mode) 0801 Cowon D2 (MTP mode) 0910 iAUDIO 9 0920 J3 0e22 Symbian Ltd. 0e23 Liou Yuane Enterprise Co., Ltd 0e25 VinChip Systems, Inc. 0e26 J-Phone East Co., Ltd 0e30 HeartMath LLC 0e34 Micro Computer Control Corp. 0e35 3Pea Technologies, Inc. 0e36 TiePie engineering 0009 Handyscope HS3 000b Handyscope HS4 000f Handyscope HS4-DIFF (br) 0010 Handyscope HS2 0011 TiePieSCOPE HS805 (br) 0012 TiePieSCOPE HS805 0013 Handyprobe HP3 0014 Handyprobe HP3 0018 Handyprobe HP2 001b Handyscope HS5 0042 TiePieSCOPE HS801 00fd USB To Parallel adapter 00fe USB To Parallel adapter 0e38 Stratitec, Inc. 0e39 Smart Modular Technologies, Inc. 0137 Bluetooth Device 0e3a Neostar Technology Co., Ltd 1100 CW-1100 Wireless Network Adapter 0e3b Mansella, Ltd 0e41 Line6, Inc. 4147 TonePort GX 414d Pod HD500 4156 POD HD Desktop 4250 BassPODxt 4252 BassPODxt Pro 4642 BassPODxt Live 4650 PODxt Live 4750 GuitarPort 5044 PODxt 5050 PODxt Pro 534d SeaMonkey 0e44 Sun-Riseful Technology Co., Ltd. 0e48 Julia Corp., Ltd 0100 CardPro SmartCard Reader 0e4a Shenzhen Bao Hing Electric Wire & Cable Mfr. Co. 0e4c Radica Games, Ltd 1097 Gamester Controller 2390 Games Jtech Controller 7288 funkey reader 0e50 TechnoData Interware 0001 Matrix USB-Key 0002 Matrixlock Dongle (HID) 0e55 Speed Dragon Multimedia, Ltd 110a Tanic S110-SG1 + ISSC IS1002N [Slow Infra-Red (SIR) & Bluetooth 1.2 (Class 2) Adapter] 110b MS3303H USB-to-Serial Bridge 0e56 Kingston Technology Company, Inc. 6021 K-PEX 100 0e5a Active Co., Ltd 0e5b Union Power Information Industrial Co., Ltd 0e5c Bitland Information Technology Co., Ltd 6118 LCD Device 6119 remote receive and control device 6441 C-Media Sound Device 0e5d Neltron Industrial Co., Ltd 0e5e Conwise Technology Co., Ltd. 6622 CW6622 0e66 Hawking Technologies 0001 HWUN1 Hi-Gain Wireless-300N Adapter w/ Upgradable Antenna [Ralink RT2870] 0003 HWDN1 Hi-Gain Wireless-300N Dish Adapter [Ralink RT2870] 0009 HWUN2 Hi-Gain Wireless-150N Adapter w/ Upgradable Antenna [Ralink RT2770] 000b HWDN2 Hi-Gain Wireless-150N Dish Adapter [Ralink RT2770] 0013 HWUN3 Hi-Gain Wireless-N Adapter [Ralink RT3070] 0015 HWDN2 Rev. 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100 Series 0ee0 Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd 0ee1 Sarotech Co., Ltd 0ee2 AMI Semiconductor, Inc. 0ee3 ComTrue Technology Corp. 1000 Image Tank 1.5 0ee4 Sunrich Technology, Ltd 0690 SATA 3 Adapter 0eee Digital Stream Technology, Inc. 8810 Mass Storage Drive 0eef D-WAV Scientific Co., Ltd 0001 eGalax TouchScreen 0002 Touchscreen Controller(Professional) 7200 Touchscreen Controller a802 eGalaxTouch EXC7920 0ef0 Hitachi Cable, Ltd 0ef1 Aichi Micro Intelligent Corp. 0ef2 I/O Magic Corp. 0ef3 Lynn Products, Inc. 0ef4 DSI Datotech 0ef5 PointChips 2202 Flash Disk 2366 Flash Disk 0ef6 Yield Microelectronics Corp. 0ef7 SM Tech Co., Ltd (Tulip) 0efd Oasis Semiconductor 0efe Wem Technology, Inc. 0f03 Unitek UPS Systems 0001 Alpha 1200Sx 0f06 Visual Frontier Enterprise Co., Ltd 0f08 CSL Wire & Plug (Shen Zhen) Co. 0f0c CAS Corp. 0f0d Hori Co., Ltd 0011 Real Arcade Pro 3 0f0e Energy Full Corp. 0f0f Silego Technology Inc 0006 GreenPak Universal Dev Board (Active Mode) 8006 GreenPak Universal Dev Board (Reset Mode) 0f11 LD Didactic GmbH 1000 CASSY-S 1010 Pocket-CASSY 1020 Mobile-CASSY 1080 Joule and Wattmeter 1081 Digital Multimeter P 1090 UMI P 1100 X-Ray Apparatus 1101 X-Ray Apparatus 1200 VideoCom 2000 COM3LAB 2010 Terminal Adapter 2020 Network Analyser 2030 Converter Control Unit 2040 Machine Test System 0f12 Mars Engineering Corp. 0f13 Acetek Technology Co., Ltd 0f14 Ingenico 0012 Vital'Act 3S 0038 XIRING Smart Card Terminal LEO V2 0f18 Finger Lakes Instrumentation 0002 CCD 0006 Focuser 0007 Filter Wheel 000a ProLine CCD 000b Color Filter Wheel 4 000c PDF2 000d Guider 0f19 Oracom Co., Ltd 0f1b Onset Computer Corp. 0f1c Funai Electric Co., Ltd 0f1d Iwill Corp. 0f21 IOI Technology Corp. 0f22 Senior Industries, Inc. 0f23 Leader Tech Manufacturer Co., Ltd 0f24 Flex-P Industries, Snd., Bhd. 0f2d ViPower, Inc. 0f2e Geniality Maple Technology Co., Ltd 0f2f Priva Design Services 0f30 Jess Technology Co., Ltd 001c PS3 Guitar Controller Dongle 0110 Dual Analog Rumble Pad 0111 Colour Rumble Pad 0208 Xbox & PC Gamepad 0f31 Chrysalis Development 0f32 YFC-BonEagle Electric Co., Ltd 0f37 Kokuyo Co., Ltd 0f38 Nien-Yi Industrial Corp. 0f39 TG3 Electronics 0876 Keyboard [87 Francium Pro] 1086 DK2108SZ Keyboard [Ducky Zero] 0f3d Airprime, Incorporated 0112 CDMA 1xEVDO PC Card, PC 5220 0f41 RDC Semiconductor Co., Ltd 0f42 Nital Consulting Services, Inc. 0f44 Polhemus ef11 Patriot (firmware not loaded) ef12 Patriot ff11 Liberty (firmware not loaded) ff12 Liberty 0f4b St. John Technology Co., Ltd 0f4c WorldWide Cable Opto Corp. 0f4d Microtune, Inc. 1000 Bluetooth Dongle 0f4e Freedom Scientific 0f52 Wing Key Electrical Co., Ltd 0f53 Dongguan White Horse Cable Factory, Ltd 0f54 Kawai Musical Instruments Mfg. Co., Ltd 0101 MP6 Stage Piano 0f55 AmbiCom, Inc. 0f5c Prairiecomm, Inc. 0f5d NewAge International, LLC 9455 Compact Drive 0f5f Key Technology Corp. 0f60 NTK, Ltd 0f61 Varian, Inc. 0f62 Acrox Technologies Co., Ltd 1001 Targus Mini Trackball Optical Mouse 0f63 LeapFrog Enterprises 0010 Leapster Explorer 0022 Leap Reader 0500 Fly Fusion 0600 Leap Port Turbo 0700 POGO 0800 Didj 0900 TAGSchool 0a00 Leapster 2 0b00 Crammer 0c00 Tag Jr 0d00 My Pal Scout 0e00 Tag32 0f00 Tag64 1000 Kiwi16 1100 Leapster L2x 1111 Fly Fusion 1300 Didj UK/France (Leapster Advance) 0f68 Kobe Steel, Ltd 0f69 Dionex Corp. 0f6a Vibren Technologies, Inc. 0f6e INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS 0100 GameBoy Color Emulator 0201 GameBoy Advance Flash Gang Writer 0202 GameBoy Advance Capture 0300 Gamecube DOL Viewer 0400 NDS Emulator 0401 NDS UIC 0402 NDS Writer 0403 NDS Capture 0404 NDS Emulator (Lite) 0f73 DFI 0f78 Guntermann & Drunck GmbH 0f7c DQ Technology, Inc. 0f7d NetBotz, Inc. 0f7e Fluke Corp. 0f88 VTech Holdings, Ltd 3012 RT2570 3014 ZD1211B 0f8b Yazaki Corp. 0f8c Young Generation International Corp. 0f8d Uniwill Computer Corp. 0f8e Kingnet Technology Co., Ltd 0f8f Soma Networks 0f97 CviLux Corp. 0f98 CyberBank Corp. 0f9c Hyun Won, Inc. 0301 M-Any Premium DAH-610 MP3/WMA Player 0332 mobiBLU DAH-1200 MP3/Ogg Player 0f9e Lucent Technologies 0fa3 Starconn Electronic Co., Ltd 0fa4 ATL Technology 0fa5 Sotec Co., Ltd 0fa7 Epox Computer Co., Ltd 0fa8 Logic Controls, Inc. 0faf Winpoint Electronic Corp. 0fb0 Haurtian Wire & Cable Co., Ltd 0fb1 Inclose Design, Inc. 0fb2 Juan-Chern Industrial Co., Ltd 0fb6 Heber Ltd 3fc3 Firefly X10i I/O Board (with firmware) 3fc4 Firefly X10i I/O Board (without firmware) 0fb8 Wistron Corp. 0002 eHome Infrared Receiver 0fb9 AACom Corp. 0fba San Shing Electronics Co., Ltd 0fbb Bitwise Systems, Inc. 0fc1 Mitac Internatinal Corp. 0fc2 Plug and Jack Industrial, Inc. 0fc5 Delcom Engineering 1222 I/O Development Board 0fc6 Dataplus Supplies, Inc. 0fca Research In Motion, Ltd. 0001 Blackberry Handheld 0004 Blackberry Handheld 0006 Blackberry Pearl 0008 Blackberry Pearl 8001 Blackberry Handheld 8004 Blackberry 8007 Blackberry Handheld 8010 Blackberry Playbook (Connect to Windows mode) 8011 Blackberry Playbook (Connect to Mac mode) 8020 Blackberry Playbook (CD-Rom mode) 8037 Blackberry PRIV 0fce Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications AB 0076 W910i (Multimedia mode) 00af V640i Phone [PTP Camera] 00d4 C902 [MTP] 00d9 C702 Phone 0112 W995 Walkman Phone 014e J108i Cedar (MTP mode) 015a Xperia Pro [Media Transfer Protocol] 0166 Xperia Mini Pro 0167 ST15i (Xperia mini) 0169 Xperia S 0172 Xperia P 0177 Xperia Ion [Mass Storage] 0188 ST26i 019c C6833 019e C6903 01a5 SO-04F 01a7 D5503 01ba D6603 [Xperia Z3] 01bb D5803 [Xperia Z3 Compact] (MTP mode) 0dde Xperia Mini Pro Bootloader 1010 WMC Modem 10af V640i Phone [PictBridge] 10d4 C902 Phone [PictBridge] 2105 W715 Phone 2137 Xperia X10 mini (USB debug) 2138 Xperia X10 mini pro (Debug) 2149 Xperia X8 (debug) 214e J108i Cedar (Windows-driver mode) 3137 Xperia X10 mini 3138 Xperia X10 mini pro 3149 Xperia X8 514f Xperia arc S [Adb-Enable Mode] 5169 Xperia S [Adb-Enable Mode] 5177 Xperia Ion [Debug Mode] 518c C1605 [Xperia E dual] MTD mode 51a7 D5503 (Xperia Z1 Compact) 614f Xperia X12 (debug mode) 6166 Xperia Mini Pro 618c C1605 [Xperia E dual] MSC mode 715a Xperia Pro [Tethering] 7166 Xperia Mini Pro (Tethering mode) 7177 Xperia Ion [Tethering] 8004 9000 Phone [Mass Storage] adde C2005 (Xperia M dual) in service mode d008 V800-Vodafone 802SE Phone d016 K750i Phone d017 K608i Phone d019 VDC EGPRS Modem d025 520 WMC Data Modem d028 W800i d038 W850i Phone d039 K800i (phone mode) d041 K510i Phone d042 W810i Phone d043 V630i Phone d046 K610i Phone d065 W960i Phone (PC Suite) d076 W910i (Phone mode) d089 W580i Phone (mass storage) d0a1 K810 d0af V640i Phone d0cf MD300 Mobile Broadband Modem d0d4 C902 Phone [Modem] d0e1 MD400 Mobile Broadband Modem d12a U100i Yari Phone d12e Xperia X10 d14e J108i Cedar (modem mode) e000 K810 (PictBridge mode) e039 K800i (msc mode) e042 W810i Phone e043 V630i Phone [Mass Storage] e075 K850i e076 W910i (Mass storage) e089 W580i Phone e090 W200 Phone (Mass Storage) e0a1 K810 (Mass Storage mode) e0a3 W660i e0af V640i Phone [Mass Storage] e0d4 C902 Phone [Mass Storage] e0ef C905 Phone [Mass Storage] e0f3 W595 e105 W705 e112 W995 Phone (Mass Storage) e12e X10i Phone e133 Vivaz e14e J108i Cedar (mass-storage mode) e14f Xperia Arc/X12 e15a Xperia Pro [Mass Storage Class] e161 Xperia Ray e166 Xperia Mini Pro e167 XPERIA mini e19b C2005 [Xperia M dual] (Mass Storage) e1a9 D5303 e1aa D2303 e1ad D5103 e1b0 D6708 e1b5 D2004 e1ba D6683 e1bb SO-02G e1bc D2203 e1c0 SGP621 e1c2 D2533 e1c9 E6553 e1cf SGP771 f0fa MN800 / Smartwatch 2 (DFU mode) 0fcf Dynastream Innovations, Inc. 1003 ANT Development Board 1004 ANTUSB Stick 1006 ANT Development Board 1008 ANTUSB2 Stick 1009 ANTUSB-m Stick 0fd0 Tulip Computers B.V. 0fd1 Giant Electronics Ltd. 0fd2 Seac Banche 0001 RDS 6000 0fd4 Tenovis GmbH & Co., KG 0fd5 Direct Access Technology, Inc. 0fd9 Elgato Systems GmbH 0011 EyeTV Diversity 0018 EyeTV Hybrid 0020 EyeTV DTT Deluxe 0021 EyeTV DTT 002a EyeTV Sat 002c EyeTV DTT Deluxe v2 0033 Video Capture 0037 Video Capture v2 0fda Quantec Networks GmbH 0100 quanton flight control 0fdc Micro Plus 0fde Oregon Scientific ca01 WMRS200 weather station ca05 CM160 0fe0 Osterhout Design Group 0100 Bluetooth Mouse 0101 Bluetooth IMU 0200 Bluetooth Keypad 0fe2 Air Techniques 0fe4 IN-Tech Electronics, Ltd 0fe5 Greenconn (U.S.A.), Inc. 0fe6 ICS Advent 8101 DM9601 Fast Ethernet Adapter 811e Parallel Adapter 9700 DM9601 Fast Ethernet Adapter 0fe9 DVICO 4020 TViX M-6500 9010 FusionRemote IR receiver db00 FusionHDTV DVB-T (MT352+LgZ201) (uninitialized) db01 FusionHDTV DVB-T (MT352+LgZ201) (initialized) db10 FusionHDTV DVB-T (MT352+Thomson7579) (uninitialized) db11 FusionHDTV DVB-T (MT352+Thomson7579) (initialized) db78 FusionHDTV DVB-T Dual Digital 4 (ZL10353+xc2028/xc3028) (initialized) 0fea United Computer Accessories 0feb CRS Electronic Co., Ltd 0fec UMC Electronics Co., Ltd 0fed Access Co., Ltd 0fee Xsido Corp. 0fef MJ Research, Inc. 0ff6 Core Valley Co., Ltd 0ff7 CHI SHING Computer Accessories Co., Ltd 0ffc Clavia DMI AB 0021 Nord Stage 2 0ffd EarlySense ff00 OEM 0fff Aopen, Inc. 1000 Speed Tech Corp. 153b TerraTec Electronic GmbH 1001 Ritronics Components (S) Pte., Ltd 1003 Sigma Corp. 0003 SD14 0100 SD9/SD10 1004 LG Electronics, Inc. 1fae U8120 3G Cellphone 6000 Various Mobile Phones 6005 T5100 6018 GM360/GD510/GW520/KP501 618e Ally/Optimus One/Vortex (debug mode) 618f Ally/Optimus One 61c5 P880 / Charge only 61c6 Vortex (msc) 61cc Optimus S 61da G2 Android Phone [tethering mode] 61f1 Optimus Android Phone [LG Software mode] 61f9 Optimus (Various Models) MTP Mode 61fc Optimus 3 61fe Optimus Android Phone [USB tethering mode] 627f G3 (VS985) Android Phone (MTP/Download mode) 6300 G2/Optimus Android Phone [Charge mode] 631c G2/Optimus Android Phone [MTP mode] 631d Optimus Android Phone (Camera/PTP Mode) 631e G2/Optimus Android Phone [Camera/PTP mode] 631f Optimus Android Phone (Charge Mode) 633a Ultimate 2 Android Phone L41C 633e G2/G3 Android Phone [MTP/PTP/Download mode] 6344 G2 Android Phone [tethering mode] 6356 Optimus Android Phone [Virtual CD mode] 6800 CDMA Modem 7000 LG LDP-7024D(LD)USB 91c8 P880 / USB tethering a400 Renoir (KC910) 1005 Apacer Technology, Inc. 1001 MP3 Player 1004 MP3 Player 1006 MP3 Player b113 Handy Steno/AH123 / Handy Steno 2.0/HT203 b223 CD-RW + 6in1 Card Reader Digital Storage / Converter 1006 iRiver, Ltd. 3001 iHP-100 3002 iHP-120/140 MP3 Player 3003 H320/H340 3004 H340 (mtp) 1009 Emuzed, Inc. 000e eHome Infrared Receiver 0013 Angel MPEG Device 0015 Lumanate Wave PAL SECAM DVBT Device 0016 Lumanate Wave NTSC/ATSC Combo Device 100a AV Chaseway, Ltd 2402 MP3 Player 2404 MP3 Player 2405 MP3 Player 2406 MP3 Player a0c0 MP3 Player 100b Chou Chin Industrial Co., Ltd 100d Netopia, Inc. 3342 Cayman 3352 DSL Modem 3382 3380 Series Network Interface 6072 DSL Modem 9031 Motorola 802.11n Dualband USB Wireless Adapter 9032 Motorola 802.11n 5G USB Wireless Adapter cb01 Cayman 3341 Ethernet DSL Router 1010 Fukuda Denshi Co., Ltd 1011 Mobile Media Tech. 0001 AccFast Mp3 1012 SDKM Fibres, Wires & Cables Berhad 1013 TST-Touchless Sensor Technology AG 1014 Densitron Technologies PLC 1015 Softronics Pty., Ltd 1016 Xiamen Hung's Enterprise Co., Ltd 1017 Speedy Industrial Supplies, Pte., Ltd 1019 Elitegroup Computer Systems (ECS) 0c55 Flash Reader, Desknote UCR-61S2B 0f38 Infrared Receiver 1020 Labtec 0006 Wireless Keyboard 000a Wireless Optical Mouse 0106 Wireless Optical Mouse 1022 Shinko Shoji Co., Ltd 1025 Hyper-Paltek 005e USB DVB-T device 005f USB DVB-T device 0300 MP3 Player 0350 MP3 Player 1026 Newly Corp. 1027 Time Domain 1028 Inovys Corp. 1029 Atlantic Coast Telesys 102a Ramos Technology Co., Ltd 102b Infotronic America, Inc. 102c Etoms Electronics Corp. 6151 Q-Cam Sangha CIF 6251 Q-Cam VGA 102d Winic Corp. 1031 Comax Technology, Inc. 1032 C-One Technology Corp. 1033 Nucam Corp. 0068 3,5'' HDD case MD-231 1038 SteelSeries ApS 0100 Ideazon Zboard 1361 Ideazon Sensei 1039 devolo AG 0824 1866 802.11bg [Texas Instruments TNETW1450] 2140 dsl+ 1100 duo 103a PSA f000 Actia Evo XS 103d Stanton 0100 ScratchAmp 0101 ScratchAmp 1043 iCreate Technologies Corp. 160f Wireless Network Adapter 4901 AV-836 Video Capture Device 8006 Flash Disk 32-256 MB 8012 Flash Disk 256 MB 1044 Chu Yuen Enterprise Co., Ltd 7001 Gigabyte U7000 DVB-T tuner 7002 Gigabyte U8000 DVB-T tuner 7004 Gigabyte U7100 DVB-T tuner 7005 Gigabyte U7200 DVB-T tuner [AF9035] 7006 Gigabyte U6000 DVB-T tuner [em2863] 8001 GN-54G 8002 GN-BR402W 8003 GN-WLBM101 8004 GN-WLBZ101 802.11b Adapter 8005 GN-WLBZ201 802.11b Adapter 8006 GN-WBZB-M 802.11b Adapter 8007 GN-WBKG 8008 GN-WB01GS 800a GN-WI05GS 800b GN-WB30N 802.11n WLAN Card 800c GN-WB31N 802.11n USB WLAN Card 800d GN-WB32L 802.11n USB WLAN Card 1046 Winbond Electronics Corp. [hex] 6694 Generic W6694 USB 8901 Bluetooth Device 9967 W9967CF/W9968CF Webcam IC 1048 Targus Group International 2010 4-Port hub 104b Mylex / Buslogic 104c AMCO TEC International, Inc. 104d Newport Corporation 1003 Model-52 LED Light Source Power Supply and Driver 104f WB Electronics 0001 Infinity Phoenix 0002 Smartmouse 0003 FunProgrammer 0004 Infinity Unlimited 0006 Infinity Smart 0007 Infinity Smart module 0008 Infinity CryptoKey 0009 RE-BL PlayStation 3 IR-to-Bluetooth converter 1050 Yubico.com 0010 Yubikey (v1 or v2) 0110 Yubikey NEO(-N) OTP 0111 Yubikey NEO(-N) OTP+CCID 0112 Yubikey NEO(-N) CCID 0113 Yubikey NEO(-N) U2F 0114 Yubikey NEO(-N) OTP+U2F 0115 Yubikey NEO(-N) U2F+CCID 0116 Yubikey NEO(-N) OTP+U2F+CCID 0120 Yubikey Touch U2F Security Key 0200 Gnubby U2F 0211 Gnubby 0401 Yubikey 4 OTP 0402 Yubikey 4 U2F 0403 Yubikey 4 OTP+U2F 0404 Yubikey 4 CCID 0405 Yubikey 4 OTP+CCID 0406 Yubikey 4 U2F+CCID 0407 Yubikey 4 OTP+U2F+CCID 0410 Yubikey plus OTP+U2F 1053 Immanuel Electronics Co., Ltd 1054 BMS International Beheer N.V. 5004 DSL 7420 Loader 5005 DSL 7420 LAN Modem 1055 Complex Micro Interconnection Co., Ltd 1056 Hsin Chen Ent Co., Ltd 1057 ON Semiconductor 1058 Western Digital Technologies, Inc. 0200 FireWire USB Combo 0400 External HDD 0500 hub 0701 WD Passport (WDXMS) 0702 WD Passport (WDXMS) 0704 My Passport Essential (WDME) 0705 My Passport Elite (WDML) 070a My Passport Essential (WDBAAA), My Passport for Mac (WDBAAB), My Passport Essential SE (WDBABM), My Passport SE for Mac (WDBABW) 070b My Passport Elite (WDBAAC) 070c My Passport Studio (WDBAAE) 071a My Passport Essential (WDBAAA) 071d My Passport Studio (WDBALG) 0730 My Passport Essential (WDBACY) 0732 My Passport Essential SE (WDBGYS) 0740 My Passport Essential (WDBACY) 0741 My Passport Ultra 0742 My Passport Essential SE (WDBGYS) 0748 My Passport (WDBKXH, WDBY8L) 07a8 My Passport (WDBBEP), My Passport for Mac (WDBLUZ) 07ae My Passport Edge for Mac (WDBJBH) 07ba PiDrive (WDLB) 0810 My Passport Ultra (WDBZFP) 0816 My Passport Air (WDBBLW) 0820 My Passport Ultra (WDBMWV, WDBZFP) 0822 My Passport Ultra (WDBBUZ) 0824 My Passport Slim (WDBPDZ) 0830 My Passport Ultra (WDBZFP) 0837 My Passport Ultra (WDBBKD) 0900 MyBook Essential External HDD 0901 My Book Essential Edition (Green Ring) (WDG1U) 0902 My Book Pro Edition (WDG1T) 0903 My Book Premium Edition 0905 My Book Pro Edition II (WD10000C033-001) 0910 My Book Essential Edition (Green Ring) (WDG1U) 1001 Elements Desktop (WDE1U) 1003 WD Elements Desktop (WDE1UBK) 1010 Elements Portable (WDBAAR) 1021 Elements Desktop (WDBAAU) 1023 Elements SE Portable (WDBABV) 1042 Elements SE Portable (WDBPCK) 1048 Elements Portable (WDBU6Y) 1078 Elements Portable (WDBUZG) 107c Elements Desktop (WDBWLG) 10a2 Elements SE Portable (WDBPCK) 10a8 Elements Portable (WDBUZG) 10b8 Elements Portable (WDBU6Y, WDBUZG) 1100 My Book Essential Edition 2.0 (WDH1U) 1102 My Book Home Edition (WDH1CS) 1103 My Book Studio 1104 My Book Mirror Edition (WDH2U) 1105 My Book Studio II 1110 My Book Essential (WDBAAF), My Book for Mac (WDBAAG) 1111 My Book Elite (WDBAAH) 1112 My Book Studio (WDBAAJ), My Book Studio LX (WDBACH) 1123 My Book 3.0 (WDBABP) 1130 My Book Essential (WDBACW) 1140 My Book Essential (WDBACW) 1230 My Book (WDBFJK) 1235 My Book (WDBFJK0040HBK) 2599 My Passport Ultra (WD40NMZW) 259d My Passport Ultra (WDBBKD) 259f My Passport Ultra (WD10JMVW) 25a1 Elements / My Passport (WD20NMVW) 25a2 Elements 25A2 25a3 Elements Desktop (WDBWLG) 25e2 My Passport (WD40NMZW) 30a0 SATA adapter cable 1059 Giesecke & Devrient GmbH 000b StarSign Bio Token 3.0 105b Foxconn International, Inc. e065 BCM43142A0 Bluetooth module 105c Hong Ji Electric Wire & Cable (Dongguan) Co., Ltd 105d Delkin Devices, Inc. 105e Valence Semiconductor Design, Ltd 105f Chin Shong Enterprise Co., Ltd 1060 Easthome Industrial Co., Ltd 1063 Motorola Electronics Taiwan, Ltd [hex] 1555 MC141555 Hub 4100 SB4100 USB Cable Modem 1065 CCYU Technology 0020 USB-DVR2 Dev Board 2136 EasyDisk ED1064 1068 Micropi Elettronica 0001 CPUSB - V 1.8 - software-rights management key 106a Loyal Legend, Ltd 106c Curitel Communications, Inc. 1101 CDMA 2000 1xRTT USB modem (HX-550C) 1102 Packet Service 1103 Packet Service Diagnostic Serial Port (WDM) 1104 Packet Service Diagnostic Serial Port (WDM) 1105 Composite Device 1106 Packet Service Diagnostic Serial Port (WDM) 1301 Composite Device 1302 Packet Service Diagnostic Serial Port (WDM) 1303 Packet Service 1304 Packet Service 1401 Composite Device 1402 Packet Service 1403 Packet Service Diagnostic Serial Port (WDM) 1501 Packet Service 1502 Packet Service Diagnostic Serial Port (WDM) 1503 Packet Service 1601 Packet Service 1602 Packet Service Diagnostic Serial Port (WDM) 1603 Packet Service 2101 AudioVox 8900 Cell Phone 2102 Packet Service 2103 Packet Service Diagnostic Serial Port (WDM) 2301 Packet Service 2302 Packet Service Diagnostic Serial Port (WDM) 2303 Packet Service 2401 Packet Service Diagnostic Serial Port (WDM) 2402 Packet Service 2403 Packet Service Diagnostic Serial Port (WDM) 2501 Packet Service 2502 Packet Service Diagnostic Serial Port (WDM) 2503 Packet Service 2601 Packet Service 2602 Packet Service Diagnostic Serial Port (WDM) 2603 Packet Service 3701 Broadband Wireless modem 3702 Pantech PX-500 3714 PANTECH USB MODEM [UM175] 3716 UMW190 Modem 3721 Option Beemo (GI0801) LTE surfstick 3b14 Option Beemo (GI0801) LTE surfstick 3eb4 Packet Service Diagnostic Serial Port (WDM) 4101 Packet Service Diagnostic Serial Port (WDM) 4102 Packet Service 4301 Composite Device 4302 Packet Service Diagnostic Serial Port (WDM) 4401 Composite Device 4402 Packet Service 4501 Packet Service 4502 Packet Service Diagnostic Serial Port (WDM) 4601 Composite Device 4602 Packet Service Diagnostic Serial Port (WDM) 5101 Packet Service 5102 Packet Service Diagnostic Serial Port (WDM) 5301 Packet Service Diagnostic Serial Port (WDM) 5302 Packet Service 5401 Packet Service 5402 Packet Service Diagnostic Serial Port (WDM) 5501 Packet Service Diagnostic Serial Port (WDM) 5502 Packet Service 5601 Packet Service Diagnostic Serial Port (WDM) 5602 Packet Service 7101 Composite Device 7102 Packet Service a000 Packet Service a001 Packet Service Diagnostic Serial Port (WDM) c100 Packet Service c200 Packet Service c500 Packet Service Diagnostic Serial Port (WDM) e200 Packet Service 106d San Chieh Manufacturing, Ltd 106e ConectL 106f Money Controls 0009 CT10x Coin Transaction 000a CR10x Coin Recycler 000c Xchange 1076 GCT Semiconductor, Inc. 0031 Bluetooth Device 0032 Bluetooth Device 8002 LU150 LTE Modem [Yota LU150] 107b Gateway, Inc. 3009 eHome Infrared Transceiver 55b2 WBU-110 802.11b Wireless Adapter [Intersil PRISM 3] 55f2 WGU-210 802.11g Adapter [Intersil ISL3886] 107d Arlec Australia, Ltd 107e Midoriya Electric Co., Ltd 107f KidzMouse, Inc. 1082 Shin-Etsukaken Co., Ltd 1083 Canon Electronics, Inc. 160c CR-55 160f DR-1210C 1614 DR-4010C 1617 DR-2510C 1618 DR-X10C 161a CR-25 161b DR-2010C Scanner 161d DR-3010C 1620 DR-7090C 1622 DR-9050C 1623 DR-7550C 1624 DR-6050C 1626 DR-6010C 162c P-150 Scanner 1638 DR-6030C 1639 CR-135i 163e DR-M160 163f DR-M140 1640 DR-C125 1641 DR-P215 1648 FSU-201 164a DR-C130 164b DR-P208 164f DR-G1130 1650 DR-G1100 1651 DR-C120 1654 DR-F120 1657 DR-M1060 1658 DR-C225 1659 DR-P215II 165d DR-P208II 1084 Pantech Co., Ltd 108a Chloride Power Protection 108b Grand-tek Technology Co., Ltd 0005 HID Keyboard/Mouse PS/2 Translator 108c Robert Bosch GmbH 108e Lotes Co., Ltd. 1091 Numerik Jena 8101 Absoflex 1099 Surface Optics Corp. 109a DATASOFT Systems GmbH 109b Hisense 9118 Medion P4013 Mobile 109f eSOL Co., Ltd 3163 Trigem Mobile SmartDisplay84 3164 Trigem Mobile SmartDisplay121 10a0 Hirotech, Inc. 10a3 Mitsubishi Materials Corp. 10a9 SK Teletech Co., Ltd 1102 Sky Love Actually IM-U460K 1104 Sky Vega IM-A650S 1105 VEGA Android composite 1106 VEGA Android composite 1107 VEGA Android composite 1108 VEGA Android composite 1109 VEGA Android composite 6021 SIRIUS alpha 6031 Pantech Android composite 6032 Pantech Android composite 6033 Pantech Android composite 6034 Pantech Android composite 6035 Pantech Android composite 6036 Pantech Android composite 6037 Pantech Android composite 6050 Pantech Android composite 6051 Pantech Android composite 6052 Pantech Android composite 6053 Pantech Android composite 6054 Pantech Android composite 6055 Pantech Android composite 6056 Pantech Android composite 6057 Pantech Android composite 6058 Pantech Android composite 6059 Pantech Android composite 6080 MHS291LVW LTE Modem [Verizon Jetpack 4G LTE Mobile Hotspot MHS291L] (Zero CD Mode) 6085 MHS291LVW LTE Modem [Verizon Jetpack 4G LTE Mobile Hotspot MHS291L] (Modem Mode) 7031 Pantech Android composite 7032 Pantech Android composite 7033 Pantech Android composite 7034 Pantech Android composite 7035 Pantech Android composite 7036 Pantech Android composite 7037 Pantech Android composite 10aa Cables To Go 10ab USI Co., Ltd 1002 Bluetooth Device 1003 BC02-EXT in DFU 1005 Bluetooth Adptr 1006 BC04-EXT in DFU 10c5 Sony-Ericsson / Samsung DataCable 10ac Honeywell, Inc. 10ae Princeton Technology Corp. 10af Liebert Corp. 0000 UPS 0001 PowerSure PSA UPS 0002 PowerSure PST UPS 0003 PowerSure PSP UPS 0004 PowerSure PSI UPS 0005 UPStation GXT 2U UPS 0006 UPStation GXT UPS 0007 Nfinity Power Systems UPS 0008 PowerSure Interactive UPS 10b5 Comodo (PLX?) 9060 Test Board 10b8 DiBcom 0bb8 DVB-T reference design (MOD300) (cold) 0bb9 DVB-T reference design (MOD300) (warm) 0bc6 DVB-T reference design (MOD3000P) (cold) 0bc7 DVB-T reference design (MOD3000P) (warm) 10bb TM Technology, Inc. 10bc Dinging Technology Co., Ltd 10bd TMT Technology, Inc. 1427 Ethernet 10bf SmartHome 0001 SmartHome PowerLinc 10c3 Universal Laser Systems, Inc. 00a4 ULS PLS Series Laser Engraver Firmware Loader 00a5 ULS Print Support 10c4 Cygnal Integrated Products, Inc. 0002 F32x USBXpress Device 0003 CommandIR 800a SPORTident 800b AES 8030 K4JRG Ham Radio devices 8044 USB Debug Adapter 804e Software Bisque Paramount ME 80a9 CP210x to UART Bridge Controller 80c4 Infrared Thermometer Adapter 80ca ATM2400 Sensor Device 813f tams EasyControl 8149 West Mountain Radio Computerized Battery Analyzer 814a West Mountain Radio RIGblaster P&P 814b West Mountain Radio RIGtalk 818a Silicon Labs FM Radio Reference Design 81e8 Zephyr BioHarness 834b Infrared Online Sensor Adapter 834e Infrared Sensor Adapter 8460 Sangoma Wanpipe VoiceTime 8461 Sangoma U100 8470 Juniper Networks BX Series System Console 8477 Balluff RFID Reader 8496 SiLabs Cypress FW downloader 8497 SiLabs Cypress EVB 84fb Infrared Blackbody Adapter 8508 RS485 Adapter 8605 dilitronics ESoLUX solar lighting controller 8660 Netronics CANdoISO 86bc C8051F34x AudioDelay [AD-340] 8789 C8051F34x Extender & EDID MGR [EMX-DVI] 87be C8051F34x HDMI Audio Extractor [EMX-HD-AUD] 8863 C8051F34x Bootloader 8897 C8051F38x HDMI Splitter [UHBX] 88c9 AES HID device 8918 C8051F38x HDMI Audio Extractor [VSA-HA-DP] 8973 C8051F38x HDMI Extender [UHBX-8X] 89c6 SPORTident HID device 89e1 C8051F38x HDMI Extender [UHBX-SW3-WP] ea60 CP2102/CP2109 UART Bridge Controller [CP210x family] ea61 CP210x UART Bridge ea70 CP210x UART Bridge ea80 CP210x UART Bridge eac9 EFM8UB1 Bootloader eaca EFM8UB2 Bootloader 10c5 Sanei Electric, Inc. 819a FM Radio 10c6 Intec, Inc. 10cb Eratech 10cc GBM Connector Co., Ltd 1101 MP3 Player 10cd Kycon, Inc. 10ce Silicon Labs 0007 Shinko/Sinfonia CHC-S1245 000e Shinko/Sinfonia CHC-S2145 0019 Shinko/Sinfonia CHC-S6145 001d Shinko/Sinfonia CHC-S6245 001e Ciaat Brava 21 ea6a MobiData EDGE USB Modem 10cf Velleman Components, Inc. 2011 R-Engine MPEG2 encoder/decoder 5500 8055 Experiment Interface Board (address=0) 5501 8055 Experiment Interface Board (address=1) 5502 8055 Experiment Interface Board (address=2) 5503 8055 Experiment Interface Board (address=3) 10d1 Hottinger Baldwin Measurement 0101 USB-Module for Spider8, CP32 0202 CP22 - Communication Processor 0301 CP42 - Communication Processor 10d2 RayComposer - R. Adams 5243 RayComposer 10d4 Man Boon Manufactory, Ltd 10d5 Uni Class Technology Co., Ltd 0004 PS/2 Converter 5552 KVM Human Interface Composite Device (Keyboard/Mouse ports) 55a2 2Port KVMSwitcher 10d6 Actions Semiconductor Co., Ltd 0c02 BioniQ 1001 Tablet 1000 MP3 Player 1100 MPMan MP-Ki 128 MP3 Player/Recorder 1101 D-Wave 2GB MP4 Player / AK1025 MP3/MP4 Player 2200 Acer MP-120 MP3 player 8888 ADFU Device ff51 ADFU Device ff61 MP4 Player ff66 Craig 2GB MP3/Video Player 10de Authenex, Inc. 10df In-Win Development, Inc. 0500 iAPP CR-e500 Card reader 10e0 Post-Op Video, Inc. 10e1 CablePlus, Ltd 10e2 Nada Electronics, Ltd 10ec Vast Technologies, Inc. 10f0 Nexio Co., Ltd 2002 iNexio Touchscreen controller 10f1 Importek 1a08 Internal Webcam 1a1e Laptop Integrated Webcam 1.3M 1a2a Laptop Integrated Webcam 1a2e HP Truevision HD Integrated Webcam 10f5 Turtle Beach 0200 Audio Advantage Roadie 10fb Pictos Technologies, Inc. 10fd Anubis Electronics, Ltd 7e50 FlyCam Usb 100 804d Typhoon Webshot II Webcam [zc0301] 8050 FlyCAM-USB 300 XP2 de00 WinFast WalkieTV WDM Capture Driver. 10fe Thrane & Thrane 000c TT-3750 BGAN-XL Radio Module 1100 VirTouch, Ltd 0001 VTPlayer VTP-1 Braille Mouse 1101 EasyPass Industrial Co., Ltd 0001 FSK Electronics Super GSM Reader 1108 Brightcom Technologies, Ltd 110a Moxa Technologies Co., Ltd. 1250 UPort 1250 2-Port RS-232/422/485 1251 UPort 1250I 2-Port RS-232/422/485 with Isolation 1410 UPort 1410 4-Port RS-232 1450 UPort 1450 4-Port RS-232/422/485 1451 UPort 1450I 4-Port RS-232/422/485 with Isolation 1613 UPort 1610-16 16-Port RS-232 1618 UPort 1610-8 8-Port RS-232 1653 UPort 1650-16 16-Port RS-232/422/485 1658 UPort 1650-8 8-Port RS-232/422/485 1110 Analog Devices Canada, Ltd (Allied Telesyn) 5c01 Huawei MT-882 Remote NDIS Network Device 6489 ADSL ETH/USB RTR 9000 ADSL LAN Adapter 9001 ADSL Loader 900f AT-AR215 DSL Modem 9010 AT-AR215 DSL Modem 9021 ADSL WAN Adapter 9022 ADSL Loader 9023 ADSL WAN Adapter 9024 ADSL Loader 9031 ADSL LAN Adapter 9032 ADSL Loader 1111 Pandora International Ltd. 8888 Evolution Device 1112 YM ELECTRIC CO., Ltd 1113 Medion AG a0a2 Active Sync device 111e VSO Electric Co., Ltd 112a RedRat 0001 RedRat3 IR Transceiver 0005 RedRat3II IR Transceiver 112e Master Hill Electric Wire and Cable Co., Ltd 112f Cellon International, Inc. 1130 Tenx Technology, Inc. 0001 BlyncLight 0002 iBuddy 0202 Rocket Launcher 6604 MCE IR-Receiver 660c Foot Pedal/Thermometer 6626 Key 6806 Keychain photo frame c301 Digital Photo viewer [Wallet Pix] f211 TP6911 Audio Headset 1131 Integrated System Solution Corp. 1001 KY-BT100 Bluetooth Adapter 1002 Bluetooth Device 1003 Bluetooth Device 1004 Bluetooth Device 1132 Toshiba Corp., Digital Media Equipment [hex] 4331 PDR-M4/M5/M70 Digital Camera 4332 PDR-M60 Digital Camera 4333 PDR-M2300/PDR-M700 4334 PDR-M65 4335 PDR-M61 4337 PDR-M11 4338 PDR-M25 1136 CTS Electronincs 3131 CTS LS515 113c Arin Tech Co., Ltd 113d Mapower Electronics Co., Ltd 113f Integrated Biometrics, LLC 1020 Watson Two-Finger Roll Scanner 1100 Columbo Single-Finger Scanner 1141 V One Multimedia, Pte., Ltd 1142 CyberScan Technologies, Inc. 0709 Cyberview High Speed Scanner 1145 Japan Radio Company 0001 AirH PHONE AH-J3001V/J3002V 1146 Shimane SANYO Electric Co., Ltd. 1147 Ever Great Electric Wire and Cable Co., Ltd 114b Sphairon Access Systems GmbH 0110 Turbolink UB801R WLAN Adapter 0150 Turbolink UB801RE Wireless 802.11g 54Mbps Network Adapter [RTL8187] 114c Tinius Olsen Testing Machine Co., Inc. 114d Alpha Imaging Technology Corp. 114f Wavecom 1234 Fastrack Xtend FXT001 Modem 115b Salix Technology Co., Ltd. 1162 Secugen Corp. 1163 DeLorme Publishing, Inc. 0100 Earthmate GPS (orig) 0200 Earthmate GPS (LT-20, LT-40) 2020 Earthmate GPS (PN-40) 1164 YUAN High-Tech Development Co., Ltd 0300 ELSAVISION 460D 0601 Analog TV Tuner 0900 TigerBird BMP837 USB2.0 WDM Encoder 0bc7 Digital TV Tuner 521b MC521A mini Card ATSC Tuner 6601 Digital TV Tuner Card [RTL2832U] 1165 Telson Electronics Co., Ltd 1166 Bantam Interactive Technologies 1167 Salient Systems Corp. 1168 BizConn International Corp. 116e Gigastorage Corp. 116f Silicon 10 Technology Corp. 0005 Flash Card Reader c108 Flash Card Reader c109 Flash Card Reader 1175 Shengyih Steel Mold Co., Ltd 117d Santa Electronic, Inc. 117e JNC, Inc. 1182 Venture Corp., Ltd 1183 Compaq Computer Corp. [hex] (Digital Dream ??) 0001 DigitalDream l'espion XS 19c7 ISDN TA 4008 56k FaxModem 504a PJB-100 Personal Jukebox 1184 Kyocera Elco Corp. 1188 Bloomberg L.P. 1189 Acer Communications & Multimedia 0893 EP-1427X-2 Ethernet Adapter [Acer] 118f You Yang Technology Co., Ltd 1190 Tripace 1191 Loyalty Founder Enterprise Co., Ltd 1196 Yankee Robotics, LLC 0010 Trifid Camera without code 0011 Trifid Camera 1197 Technoimagia Co., Ltd 1198 StarShine Technology Corp. 1199 Sierra Wireless, Inc. 0019 AC595U 0021 AC597E 0024 MC5727 CDMA modem 0110 Composite Device 0112 CDMA 1xEVDO PC Card, AirCard 580 0120 AC595U 0218 MC5720 Wireless Modem 6467 MP Series Network Adapter 6468 MP Series Network Adapter 6469 MP Series Network Adapter 6802 MC8755 Device 6803 MC8765 Device 6804 MC8755 Device 6805 MC8765 Device 6812 MC8775 Device 6820 AC875 Device 6832 MC8780 Device 6833 MC8781 Device 683a MC8785 Device 683c Mobile Broadband 3G/UMTS (MC8790 Device) 6850 AirCard 880 Device 6851 AirCard 881 Device 6852 AirCard 880E Device 6853 AirCard 881E Device 6854 AirCard 885 Device 6856 ATT "USB Connect 881" 6870 MC8780 Device 6871 MC8781 Device 6893 MC8777 Device 68a3 MC8700 Modem 68aa 4G LTE adapter 9000 Gobi 2000 Wireless Modem (QDL mode) 9001 Gobi 2000 Wireless Modem 9002 Gobi 2000 Wireless Modem 9003 Gobi 2000 Wireless Modem 9004 Gobi 2000 Wireless Modem 9005 Gobi 2000 Wireless Modem 9006 Gobi 2000 Wireless Modem 9007 Gobi 2000 Wireless Modem 9008 Gobi 2000 Wireless Modem 9009 Gobi 2000 Wireless Modem 900a Gobi 2000 Wireless Modem 9013 Sierra Wireless Gobi 3000 Modem device (MC8355) 9055 Gobi 9x15 Multimode 3G/4G LTE Modem (NAT mode) 9057 Gobi 9x15 Multimode 3G/4G LTE Modem (IP passthrough mode) 119a ZHAN QI Technology Co., Ltd 119b ruwido austria GmbH 0400 Infrared Keyboard V2.01 11a0 Chipcon AS eb11 CC2400EB 2.0 ZigBee Sniffer 11a3 Technovas Co., Ltd 8031 MP3 Player 8032 MP3 Player 11aa GlobalMedia Group, LLC 1518 iREZ K2 11ab Exito Electronics Co., Ltd 11ac Nike 6565 FuelBand 11b0 ATECH FLASH TECHNOLOGY 6208 PRO-28U 11be R&D International NV f0a0 Martin Maxxyz DMX 11c0 Betop 5506 Gamepad 11c5 Inmax 0521 IMT-0521 Smartcard Reader 11ca VeriFone Inc 0207 PIN Pad VX 810 0220 PIN Pad VX 805 11db Topfield Co., Ltd. 1000 PVR 1100 PVR 11e6 K.I. Technology Co. Ltd. 11f5 Siemens AG 0001 SX1 0003 Mobile phone USB cable 0004 X75 0005 SXG75/EF81 0008 UMTS/HSDPA Data Card 0101 RCU Connect 11f6 Prolific 2001 Willcom WSIM 11f7 Alcatel (?) 02df Serial cable (v2) for TD-10 Mobile Phone 1203 TSC Auto ID Technology Co., Ltd 0140 TTP-245C 1209 InterBiometrics 1001 USB Hub 1002 USB Relais 1003 IBSecureCam-P 1004 IBSecureCam-O 1005 IBSecureCam-N 1006 Mini IO-Board 1ab5 Arachnid Labs Tsunami 2000 Zygmunt Krynicki Lantern Brightness Sensor 2048 Housedillon.com MRF49XA Transciever 2222 LabConnect Signalgenerator 2300 Keyboardio Keyboardio Model 01 Bootloader 2301 Keyboardio Keyboardio Model 01 2327 K.T.E.C.Bootloader Device 2328 K.T.E.C. Keyboard Device 2337 /Dev or SlashDev /Net 3000 lloyd3000 3333 LabConnect Digitalnetzteil 5222 telavivmakers attami 53c0 SatoshiLabs TREZOR Bootloader 53c1 SatoshiLabs TREZOR 5a22 ikari_01 sd2snes 7530 Refflion - IoT Board - Bootloader 7531 Refflion - IoT Board - Sketch 7bd0 pokey9000 Tiny Bit Dingus abd0 tibounise ADB converter aced Open Lighting Project - Ja Rule Device acee Open Lighting Project - Ja Rule Bootloader beef Modal MC-USB c0f5 unethi PERswitch ca1c KnightOS Hub ca1d KnightOS MTP Device cafe ii iigadget dada Rebel Technology OWL dead chaosfield.at AVR-Ruler fa11 moonglow OpenXHC feed ProgramGyar AVR-IR Sender 120e Hudson Soft Co., Ltd 120f Magellan 524e RoadMate 1475T 5260 Triton Handheld GPS Receiver (300/400/500/1500/2000) 1210 DigiTech 0016 RP500 Guitar Multi-Effects Processor 001b RP155 Guitar Multi-Effects Processor 001c RP255 Guitar Multi-Effects Processor 121e Jungsoft Co., Ltd 3403 Muzio JM250 Audio Player 1220 TC Electronic 000a Hall of Fame Reverb 002a Polytune 0032 Ditto X2 Looper 0039 Alter Ego X4 Vintage Echo 1221 Unknown manufacturer 3234 Disk (Thumb drive) 1223 SKYCABLE ENTERPRISE. CO., LTD. 1228 Datapaq Limited 0012 Q18 Data Logger 0015 TPaq21/MPaq21 Datalogger 584c XL2 Logger 1230 Chipidea-Microelectronica, S.A. 1233 Denver Electronics 5677 FUSB200 mp3 player 1234 Brain Actuated Technologies 0000 Neural Impulse Actuator Prototype 1.0 [NIA] 4321 Human Interface Device ed02 Emotiv EPOC Developer Headset Wireless Dongle 1235 Focusrite-Novation 0001 ReMOTE Audio/XStation First Edition 0002 Speedio 0003 RemoteSL + ZeroSL 0004 ReMOTE LE 0005 XIOSynth [First Edition] 0006 XStation 0007 XIOSynth 0008 ReMOTE SL Compact 0009 nIO 000a Nocturn 000b ReMOTE SL MkII 000c ZeRO MkII 000e Launchpad 0010 Saffire 6 0011 Ultranova 0012 Nocturn Keyboard 0013 VRM Box 0014 VRM Box Audio Class (2-out) 0015 Dicer 0016 Ultranova 0018 Twitch 0019 Impulse 25 001a Impulse 49 001b Impulse 61 4661 ReMOTE25 8000 Scarlett 18i6 8002 Scarlett 8i6 8006 Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 8008 Saffire 6 800a Scarlett 2i4 800c Scarlett 18i20 800e iTrack Solo 8010 Forte 8012 Scarlett 6i6 8014 Scarlett 18i8 8016 Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 8203 Focusrite Scarlett 6i6 8204 Scarlett 18i8 2nd Gen 1241 Belkin 0504 Wireless Trackball Keyboard 1111 Mouse 1122 Typhoon Stream Optical Mouse USB+PS/2 1155 Memorex Optical ScrollPro Mouse SE MX4600 1166 MI-2150 Trust Mouse 1177 Mouse [HT82M21A] 1503 Keyboard 1603 Keyboard f767 Keyboard 124a AirVast 168b PRISM3 WLAN Adapter 4017 PC-Chips 802.11b Adapter 4023 WM168g 802.11bg Wireless Adapter [Intersil ISL3886] 4025 IOGear GWU513 v2 802.11bg Wireless Adapter [Intersil ISL3887] 124b Nyko (Honey Bee) 4d01 Airflo EX Joystick 124c MXI - Memory Experts International, Inc. 3200 Stealth MXP 1GB 125c Apogee Inc. 0010 Alta series CCD 125f A-DATA Technology Co., Ltd. 312a Superior S102 312b Superior S102 Pro a15a DashDrive Durable HD710 portable HDD various size a22a DashDrive Elite HE720 500GB a91a Portable HDD CH91 c08a C008 Flash Drive c81a Flash drive c93a 4GB Pen Drive c96a C906 Flash Drive cb10 Dash Drive UV100 cb20 DashDrive UV110 1260 Standard Microsystems Corp. ee22 SMC2862W-G v3 EZ Connect 802.11g Adapter [Intersil ISL3887] 1264 Covidien Energy-based Devices 1266 Pirelli Broadband Solutions 6302 Fastweb DRG A226M ADSL Router 1267 Logic3 / SpectraVideo plc 0103 G-720 Keyboard 0201 Mouse 0210 LG Optical Mouse 3D-310 a001 JP260 PC Game Pad c002 Wireless Optical Mouse 126c Aristocrat Technologies 126d Bel Stewart 126e Strobe Data, Inc. 126f TwinMOS 0163 Storage device (2gB thumb drive) 1325 Mobile Disk 2168 Mobile Disk III a006 G240 802.11bg 1274 Ensoniq 1275 Xaxero Marine Software Engineering, Ltd. 0002 WeatherFax 2000 Demodulator 0080 SkyEye Weather Satellite Receiver 1278 Starlight Xpress 0105 SXV-M5 0107 SXV-M7 0109 SXV-M9 0110 SXVF-H16 0115 SXVF-H5 0119 SXV-H9 0135 SXVF-H35 0136 SXVF-H36 0200 SXV interface for paraller MX cameras 0305 SXV-M5C 0307 SXV-M7C 0319 SXV-H9C 0325 SXV-M25C 0326 SXVR-M26C 0507 Lodestar autoguider 0517 CoStar 1283 zebris Medical GmbH 0100 USB-RS232 Adaptor 0110 CMS20 0111 CMS 10 0112 CMS 05 0114 ARCUS digma PC-Interface 0115 SAM Axioquick recorder 0116 SAM Axioquick recorder 0120 emed-X 0121 emed-AT 0130 PDM 0150 CMS10GI (Golf) 1286 Marvell Semiconductor, Inc. 00bc Marvell JTAG Probe 1fab 88W8338 [Libertas] 802.11g 2001 88W8388 802.11a/b/g WLAN 2006 88W8362 802.11n WLAN 203c K30326 802.11bgn Wireless Module [Marvell 88W8786U] 8001 BLOB boot loader firmware 1291 Qualcomm Flarion Technologies, Inc. / Leadtek Research, Inc. 0010 FDM 2xxx Flash-OFDM modem 0011 LR7F06/LR7F14 Flash-OFDM modem 1292 Innomedia 0258 Creative Labs VoIP Blaster 4154 Retro Link Atari cable 1293 Belkin Components [hex] 0002 F5U002 Parallel Port [uss720] 2101 104-key keyboard 1294 RISO KAGAKU CORP. 1320 Webmail Notifier 1297 DekTec 020f DTU-215 Multi-Standard Modulator 129b CyberTAN Technology 160b Siemens S30853-S1031-R351 802.11g Wireless Adapter [Atheros AR5523] 160c Siemens S30853-S1038-R351 802.11g Wireless Adapter [Atheros AR5523] 1666 TG54USB 802.11bg 1667 802.11bg 1828 Gigaset USB Adapter 300 12a7 Trendchip Technologies Corp. 12ab Honey Bee Electronic International Ltd. 12b8 Zhejiang Xinya Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. 12b9 E28 12ba Licensed by Sony Computer Entertainment America 0032 Wireless Stereo Headset 0042 Wireless Stereo Headset 00ff Rocksmith Guitar Adapter 0100 RedOctane Guitar for PlayStation(R)3 0120 RedOctane Drum Kit for PlayStation(R)3 0200 Harmonix Guitar for PlayStation(R)3 0210 Harmonix Drum Kit for PlayStation(R)3 12bd Gembird d012 JPD Shockforce gamepad d015 Generic 4-button NES USB Controller 12c4 Autocue Group Ltd 0006 Teleprompter Two-button Hand Control (v1) 0008 Teleprompter Foot Control (v1) 12cf DEXIN 0170 Tt eSPORTS BLACK Gaming mouse 600b Cougar 600M Gaming Mouse 12d1 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 1001 E161/E169/E620/E800 HSDPA Modem 1003 E220 HSDPA Modem / E230/E270/E870 HSDPA/HSUPA Modem 1004 E220 (bis) 1009 U120 1010 ETS2252+ CDMA Fixed Wireless Terminal 1021 U8520 1035 U8120 1037 Ideos 1038 Ideos (debug mode) 1039 Ideos (tethering mode) 1052 MT7-L09 1404 EM770W miniPCI WCDMA Modem 1406 E1750 140b EC1260 Wireless Data Modem HSD USB Card 140c E180v 1412 EC168c 1436 Broadband stick 1446 HSPA modem 1465 K3765 HSPA 14ac E815 14c3 K5005 Vodafone LTE/UMTS/GSM Modem/Networkcard 14c8 K5005 Vodafone LTE/UMTS/GSM MOdem/Networkcard 14c9 K3770 3G Modem 14cf K3772 14d1 K3770 3G Modem (Mass Storage Mode) 14db E353/E3131 14dc E33372 LTE/UMTS/GSM HiLink Modem/Networkcard 14f1 Gobi 3000 HSPA+ Modem 14fe Modem (Mass Storage Mode) 1501 Pulse 1505 E398 LTE/UMTS/GSM Modem/Networkcard 1506 Modem/Networkcard 150a E398 LTE/UMTS/GSM Modem/Networkcard 1520 K3765 HSPA 1521 K4505 HSPA+ 155a R205 Mobile WiFi (CD-ROM mode) 1575 K5150 LTE modem 15bb ME936 LTE/HSDPA+ 4G modem 15c1 ME906s LTE M.2 Module 15ca E3131 3G/UMTS/HSPA+ Modem (Mass Storage Mode) 1805 AT&T Go Phone U2800A phone 1c05 Broadband stick (modem on) 1c0b E173s 3G broadband stick (modem off) 1c20 R205 Mobile WiFi (Charging) 1d50 ET302s TD-SCDMA/TD-HSDPA Mobile Broadband 1f01 E353/E3131 (Mass storage mode) 1f16 K5150 LTE modem (Mass Storage Mode) 380b WiMAX USB modem(s) 12d2 LINE TECH INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. 12d6 EMS Dr. Thomas Wuensche 0444 CPC-USB/ARM7 0888 CPC-USB/M16C 12d7 BETTER WIRE FACTORY CO., LTD. 12d8 Araneus Information Systems Oy 0001 Alea I True Random Number Generator 12e6 Waldorf Music GmbH 0013 Blofeld 12ef Tapwave, Inc. 0100 Tapwave Handheld [Tapwave Zodiac] 12f2 ViewPlus Technologies, Inc. 000a Braille embosser [SpotDot Emprint] 12f5 Dynamic System Electronics Corp. 12f7 Memorex Products, Inc. 1a00 TD Classic 003B 1e23 TravelDrive 2007 Flash Drive 12fd AIN Comm. Technology Co., Ltd 1001 AWU2000b 802.11b Stick 12ff Fascinating Electronics, Inc. 0101 Advanced RC Servo Controller 1307 Transcend Information, Inc. 0163 256MB/512MB/1GB Flash Drive 0165 2GB/4GB/8GB Flash Drive 0190 Ut190 8 GB Flash Drive with MicroSD reader 0310 SD/MicroSD CardReader [hama]/IT1327E [Basic Line flash drive] 0330 63-in-1 Multi-Card Reader/Writer 0361 CR-75: 51-in-1 Card Reader/Writer [Sakar] 1169 TS2GJF210 JetFlash 210 2GB 1171 Fingerprint Reader 1308 Shuttle, Inc. 0003 VFD Module c001 eHome Infrared Transceiver 1310 Roper 0001 Class 1 Bluetooth Dongle 1312 ICS Electronics 1313 ThorLabs 0010 LC1 Linear Camera (Jungo) 0011 SP1 Spectrometer (Jungo) 0012 SP2 Spectrometer (Jungo) 0110 LC1 Linear Camera (VISA) 0111 SP1 Spectrometer (VISA) 0112 SP2 Spectrometer (VISA) 8001 TXP-Series Slot (TXP5001, TXP5004) 8012 BC106 Camera Beam Profiler 8013 WFS10 Wavefront Sensor 8017 BC206 Camera Beam Profiler 8019 BP2 Multi Slit Beam Profiler 8020 PM300 Optical Power Meter 8021 PM300E Optical Power and Energy Meter 8022 PM320E Optical Power and Energy Meter 8030 ER100 Extinction Ratio Meter 8070 PM100D 8072 PM100USB Power and Energy Meter Interface 8078 PM100D Compact Power and Energy Meter Console 8080 CCS100 - Compact Spectrometer 131d Natural Point 0155 TrackIR 3 Pro Head Tracker 0156 TrackIR 4 Pro Head Tracker 0158 TrackIR 5 Pro Head Tracker 1325 ams AG 4002 I2C Dongle 132a Envara Inc. 1502 WiND 802.11abg / 802.11bg WLAN 132b Konica Minolta 0000 Dimage A2 Camera 0001 Minolta DiMAGE A2 (ptp) 0003 Dimage Xg Camera 0006 Dimage Z2 Camera 0007 Minolta DiMAGE Z2 (PictBridge mode) 0008 Dimage X21 Camera 000a Dimage Scan Dual IV AF-3200 (2891) 000b Dimage Z10 Camera 000d Dimage X50 Camera [storage?] 000f Dimage X50 Camera [p2p?] 0010 Dimage G600 Camera 0012 Dimage Scan Elite 5400 II (2892) 0013 Dimage X31 Camera 0015 Dimage G530 Camera 0017 Dimage Z3 Camera 0018 Minolta DiMAGE Z3 (PictBridge mode) 0019 Dimage A200 Camera 0021 Dimage Z5 Camera 0022 Minolta DiMAGE Z5 (PictBridge mode) 002c Dynax 5D camera 2001 Magicolor 2400w 2004 Magicolor 5430DL 2005 Magicolor 2430 DL 2029 Magicolor 5440DL 2030 PagePro 1350E(N) 2033 PagePro 1400W 2043 Magicolor 2530DL 2045 Magicolor 2500W 2049 Magicolor 2490MF 133e Kemper Digital GmbH 0815 Virus TI Desktop 1342 Mobility 0200 EasiDock 200 Hub 0201 EasiDock 200 Keyboard and Mouse Port 0202 EasiDock 200 Serial Port 0203 EasiDock 200 Printer Port 0204 Ethernet 0304 EasiDock Ethernet 1343 Citizen Systems 0002 CW-01 0003 CX / DNP DS40 0004 CX-W / DNP DS80 / Mitsubishi CP3800 0005 CY / DNP DSRX1 0006 CW-02 0007 DNP DS80DX 0008 CX2 / DNP DS620 1345 Sino Lite Technology Corp. 001c Xbox Controller Hub 6006 Defender Wireless Controller 1347 Moravian Instruments 0400 G2CCD USB 1.1 obsolete 0401 G2CCD-S with Sony ICX285 CCD 0402 G2CCD2 0403 G2/G3CCD-I KAI CCD 0404 G2/G3/G4 CCD-F KAF CCD 0405 Gx CCD-I CCD 0406 Gx CCD-F CCD 0410 G1-0400 CCD 0411 G1-0800 CCD 0412 G1-0300 CCD 0413 G1-2000 CCD 0414 G1-1400 CCD 0415 G1-1200 CCD 04b0 Gx CCD-B CCD 04b1 Gx CCD-BI CCD 1348 Katsuragawa Electric Co., Ltd. 134c PanJit International Inc. 0001 Touch Panel Controller 0002 Touch Panel Controller 0003 Touch Panel Controller 0004 Touch Panel Controller 134e Digby's Bitpile, Inc. DBA D Bit 1357 P&E Microcomputer Systems 0089 OpenSDA - CDC Serial Port 0503 USB-ML-12 HCS08/HCS12 Multilink 0504 DEMOJM 135f Control Development Inc. 0110 Linear Spectrograph 0111 Spectrograph - Renumerated 0200 Linear Spectrograph 0201 Spectrograph - Renumerated 0240 MPP Spectrograph 1366 SEGGER 0101 J-Link PLUS 136b STEC 136e Andor Technology Ltd. 0012 iXon Ultra CCD 0014 Zyla 5.5 sCMOS camera 1370 Swissbit 0323 Swissmemory cirrusWHITE 6828 Victorinox Flash Drive 1371 CNet Technology Inc. 0001 CNUSB-611AR Wireless Adapter-G [AT76C503] 0002 CNUSB-611AR Wireless Adapter-G [AT76C503] (FiberLine WL-240U) 0013 CNUSB-611 Wireless Adapter [AT76C505] 0014 CNUSB-611 Wireless Adapter [AT76C505] (FiberLine WL-240U) 5743 CNUSB-611 (D) Wireless Adapter [AT76C503] 9022 CWD-854 [RT2573] 9032 CWD-854 rev F 9401 CWD-854 Wireless 802.11g 54Mbps Network Adapter [RTL8187] 1376 Vimtron Electronics Co., Ltd. 1377 Sennheiser electronic GmbH & Co. KG 4000 HDVD800 137b SCAPS GmbH 0002 SCAPS USC-2 Scanner Controller 1385 Netgear, Inc 4250 WG111T 4251 WG111T (no firmware) 5f00 WPN111 RangeMax(TM) Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter 5f01 WPN111 (no firmware) 5f02 WPN111 (no firmware) 6e00 WPNT121 802.11g 240Mbps Wireless Adapter [Airgo AGN300] 138a Validity Sensors, Inc. 0001 VFS101 Fingerprint Reader 0005 VFS301 Fingerprint Reader 0007 VFS451 Fingerprint Reader 0008 VFS300 Fingerprint Reader 0010 VFS Fingerprint sensor 0011 VFS5011 Fingerprint Reader 0015 VFS 5011 fingerprint sensor 0017 VFS 5011 fingerprint sensor 0018 Fingerprint scanner 003c VFS471 Fingerprint Reader 003d VFS491 003f VFS495 Fingerprint Reader 0050 Swipe Fingerprint Sensor 0090 VFS7500 Touch Fingerprint Sensor 0091 VFS7552 Touch Fingerprint Sensor 138e Jungo LTD 9000 Raisonance S.A. STM32 ARM evaluation board / RLink dongle 1390 TOMTOM B.V. 0001 GO 520 T/GO 630/ONE XL (v9) 5454 Blue & Me 2 7474 GPS Sport Watch [Runner, Multi-Sport] a001 Bandit Action Camera Batt-Stick 1391 IdealTEK, Inc. 1000 URTC-1000 1395 Sennheiser Communications 0025 Headset [PC 8] 0046 PXC 550 3556 USB Headset 1397 BEHRINGER International GmbH 00bc BCF2000 1398 Q-tec 2103 USB 2.0 Storage Device 13ad Baltech 9999 Card reader 13b0 PerkinElmer Optoelectronics 000a Alesis Photon X25 MIDI Controller 13b1 Linksys 000a WUSB54G v2 802.11g Adapter [Intersil ISL3887] 000b WUSB11 v4.0 802.11b Adapter [ALi M4301] 000c WUSB54AG 802.11a/g Adapter [Intersil ISL3887] 000d WUSB54G v4 802.11g Adapter [Ralink RT2500USB] 000e WUSB54GS v1 802.11g Adapter [Broadcom 4320 USB] 0011 WUSB54GP v4.0 802.11g Adapter [Ralink RT2500USB] 0014 WUSB54GS v2 802.11g Adapter [Broadcom 4320 USB] 0018 USB200M 10/100 Ethernet Adapter 001a HU200TS Wireless Adapter 001e WUSBF54G 802.11bg 0020 WUSB54GC v1 802.11g Adapter [Ralink RT73] 0022 WUSB54GX4 802.11g 240Mbps Wireless Adapter [Airgo AGN300] 0023 WUSB54GR 0024 WUSBF54G v1.1 802.11bg 0026 WUSB54GSC v1 802.11g Adapter [Broadcom 4320 USB] 0028 WUSB200 802.11g Adapter [Ralink RT2671] 0029 WUSB300N 802.11bgn Wireless Adapter [Marvell 88W8362+88W8060] 002f AE1000 v1 802.11n [Ralink RT3572] 0031 AM10 v1 802.11n [Ralink RT3072] 0039 AE1200 802.11bgn Wireless Adapter [Broadcom BCM43235] 003a AE2500 802.11abgn Wireless Adapter [Broadcom BCM43236] 003b AE3000 802.11abgn (3x3) Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT3573] 003e AE6000 802.11a/b/g/n/ac Wireless Adapter [MediaTek MT7610U] 003f WUSB6300 802.11a/b/g/n/ac Wireless Adapter [Realtek RTL8812AU] 0041 Gigabit Ethernet Adapter 0042 WUSB6100M 802.11a/b/g/n/ac Wireless Adapter 13b1 WUSB200: Wireless-G Business Network Adapter with Rangebooster 13b2 Alesis 0030 Multimix 8 13b3 Nippon Dics Co., Ltd. 13ba PCPlay 0001 Konig Electronic CMP-KEYPAD12 Numeric Keypad 0017 PS/2 Keyboard+Mouse Adapter 0018 Barcode PCP-BCG4209 13be Ricoh Printing Systems, Ltd. 13ca JyeTai Precision Industrial Co., Ltd. 13cf Wisair Ltd. 1200 Olidata Wireless Multimedia Adapter 13d0 Techsan Electronics Co., Ltd. 2282 TechniSat DVB-PC TV Star 2 13d1 A-Max Technology Macao Commercial Offshore Co. Ltd. 7019 MD 82288 abe6 Wireless 802.11g 54Mbps Network Adapter [RTL8187] 13d2 Shark Multimedia 0400 Pocket Ethernet [klsi] 13d3 IMC Networks 3201 VisionDTV USB-Ter/HAMA USB DVB-T device cold 3202 VisionDTV USB-Ter/HAMA USB DVB-T device warm 3203 DTV-DVB UDST7020BDA DVB-S Box(DVBS for MCE2005) 3204 DTV-DVB UDST7020BDA DVB-S Box(DVBS for MCE2005) 3205 DNTV Live! Tiny USB2 BDA (No Remote) 3206 DNTV Live! Tiny USB2 BDA (No Remote) 3207 DTV-DVB UDST7020BDA DVB-S Box(DVBS for MCE2005) 3208 DTV-DVB UDST7020BDA DVB-S Box(DVBS for MCE2005) 3209 DTV-DVB UDST7022BDA DVB-S Box(Without HID) 3211 DTV-DVB Hybrid Analog/Capture / Pinnacle PCTV 310e 3212 DTV-DVB UDTT704C - DVBT/NTSC/PAL Driver(PCM4) 3213 DTV-DVB UDTT704D - DVBT/NTSC/PAL Driver (PCM4) 3214 DTV-DVB UDTT704F -(MiniCard) DVBT/NTSC/PAL Driver(Without HID) 3215 DTV-DVB UDAT7240 - ATSC/NTSC/PAL Driver(PCM4) 3216 DTV-DVB UDTT 7047-USB 2.0 DVB-T Driver 3217 Digital-TV Receiver. 3219 DTV-DVB UDTT7049 - DVB-T Driver(Without HID) 3220 DTV-DVB UDTT 7047M-USB 2.0 DVB-T Driver 3223 DNTV Live! Tiny USB2 BDA (No Remote) 3224 DNTV Live! Tiny USB2 BDA (No Remote) 3226 DigitalNow TinyTwin DVB-T Receiver 3234 DVB-T FTA Half Minicard [RTL2832U] 3236 DTV-DVB UDTT 7047A-USB 2.0 DVB-T Driver 3237 DTV-DVB UDTT 704J - dual DVB-T Driver 3239 DTV-DVB UDTT704D - DVBT/NTSC/PAL Driver(Without HID) 3240 DTV-DVB UDXTTM6010 - A/D Driver(Without HID) 3241 DTV-DVB UDXTTM6010 - A/D Driver(Without HID) 3242 DTV-DVB UDAT7240LP - ATSC/NTSC/PAL Driver(Without HID) 3243 DTV-DVB UDXTTM6010 - A/D Driver(Without HID) 3244 DTV-DVB UDTT 7047Z-USB 2.0 DVB-T Driver 3247 AW-NU222 802.11bgn Wireless Module [Ralink RT2770+RT2720] 3249 Internal Bluetooth 3250 Broadcom Bluetooth 2.1 3262 802.11 n/g/b Wireless LAN USB Adapter 3273 802.11 n/g/b Wireless LAN USB Mini-Card 3274 DVB-T Dongle [RTL2832U] 3282 DVB-T + GPS Minicard [RTL2832U] 3284 Wireless LAN USB Mini-Card 3304 Asus Integrated Bluetooth module [AR3011] 3306 Mediao 802.11n WLAN [Realtek RTL8191SU] 3315 Bluetooth module 3327 AW-NU137 802.11bgn Wireless Module [Atheros AR9271] 3362 Atheros AR3012 Bluetooth 4.0 Adapter 3375 Atheros AR3012 Bluetooth 4.0 Adapter 3392 Azurewave 43228+20702 3394 Bluetooth 3474 Atheros AR3012 Bluetooth 5070 Webcam 5111 Integrated Webcam 5115 Integrated Webcam 5116 Integrated Webcam 5122 2M Integrated Webcam 5126 PC Cam 5130 Integrated Webcam 5134 Integrated Webcam 5702 UVC VGA Webcam 5710 UVC VGA Webcam 5716 UVC VGA Webcam 7020 DTV-DVB UDST7020BDA DVB-S Box(DVBS for MCE2005) 7022 DTV-DVB UDST7022BDA DVB-S Box(Without HID) 13d7 Guidance Software, Inc. 0001 T5 PATA forensic bridge 000c T8-R2 forensic bridge 13dc ALEREON, INC. 13dd i.Tech Dynamic Limited 13e1 Kaibo Wire & Cable (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. 13e5 Rane 0001 SL-1 0003 TTM 57SL 13e6 TechnoScope Co., Ltd. 13ea Hengstler 0001 C-56 Thermal Printer 13ec Zydacron 0006 HID Remote Control 13ee MosArt 0001 Optical Mouse 0003 Optical Mouse 13fd Initio Corporation 0840 INIC-1618L SATA 0841 Samsung SE-T084M DVD-RW 0940 ASUS SBW-06D2X-U 1040 INIC-1511L PATA Bridge 1340 Hi-Speed USB to SATA Bridge 160f RocketFish SATA Bridge [INIC-1611] 1640 INIC-1610L SATA Bridge 1669 INIC-1609PN 1840 INIC-1608 SATA bridge 1e40 INIC-1610P SATA bridge 2040 Samsung Writemaster external DVD writer 3940 external DVD burner ECD819-SU3 3e40 ZALMAN ZM-VE350 13fe Kingston Technology Company Inc. 1a00 512MB/1GB Flash Drive 1a23 512MB Flash Drive 1d00 DataTraveler 2.0 1GB/4GB Flash Drive / Patriot Xporter 4GB Flash Drive 1e00 Flash Drive 2 GB [ICIDU 2 GB] 1e50 U3 Smart Drive 1f00 Kingston DataTraveler / Patriot Xporter 1f23 PS2232 flash drive controller 2240 microSD card reader 3100 2/4 GB stick 3123 Verbatim STORE N GO 4GB 3600 flash drive (4GB, EMTEC) 3800 Rage XT Flash Drive 3e00 Flash Drive 4100 Flash drive 5000 USB flash drive (32 GB SHARKOON Accelerate) 5100 Flash Drive 5200 DataTraveler R3.0 1400 Axxion Group Corp. 1402 Bowe Bell & Howell 1403 Sitronix 0001 Digital Photo Frame 0003 Digital Photo Frame (DPF-1104) 1409 IDS Imaging Development Systems GmbH 1000 generic (firmware not loaded yet) 1485 uEye UI1485 140e Telechips, Inc. b011 TCC780X-based player (USB Boot mode) b021 TCC77X-based players (USB Boot mode) 1410 Novatel Wireless 1110 Merlin S620 1120 Merlin EX720 1130 Merlin S720 1400 Merlin U730/U740 (Vodafone) 1410 Merlin U740 (non-Vodafone) 1430 Merlin XU870 1450 Merlin X950D 2110 Ovation U720/MCD3000 2410 Expedite EU740 2420 Expedite EU850D/EU860D/EU870D 4100 U727 4400 Ovation MC930D/MC950D 9010 Expedite E362 a001 Gobi Wireless Modem a008 Gobi Wireless Modem (QDL mode) b001 Ovation MC551 1415 Nam Tai E&E Products Ltd. or OmniVision Technologies, Inc. 0000 Sony SingStar USBMIC 0020 Sony Wireless SingStar 2000 Sony Playstation Eye 1419 ABILITY ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. 1421 Sensor Technology 0605 Sentech Camera 1424 Posnet Polska S.A. 1001 Temo 1002 Thermal 1003 Neo 1004 Combo DF 1005 Thermal-A 1006 Thermal FV 1007 Bingo HS 1008 Thermal HS FV 1009 Thermal FV EJ 100a Thermal HD 100b Thermal 100c Neo 100d Ergo 100e Trio 1010 Thermal HS FV EJ 1011 Neo EJ 1012 Thermal-A 1013 Thermal-A EJ 1014 Mobile 1015 Temo HS 1016 Mobile HS 1017 TH230+ FV EJ 1018 4610-1NR FV EJ 1429 Vega Technologies Industrial (Austria) Co. 142a Thales E-Transactions 0003 Artema Hybrid 0005 Artema Modular 0043 medCompact 142b Arbiter Systems, Inc. 03a5 933A Portable Power Sentinel 1430 RedOctane 0150 wireless receiver for skylanders wii 4734 Guitar Hero4 hub 474b Guitar Hero MIDI interface 1431 Pertech Resources, Inc. 1435 Wistron NeWeb 0427 UR054g 802.11g Wireless Adapter [Intersil ISL3887] 0711 UR055G 802.11bg 0804 AR9170+AR9104 802.11abgn Wireless Adapter 0826 AR5523 0827 AR5523 (no firmware) 0828 AR5523 0829 AR5523 (no firmware) 1436 Denali Software, Inc. 143c Altek Corporation 1443 Digilent 0007 Development board JTAG 1446 X.J.GROUP 6a73 Stamps.com Model 510 5LB Scale 6a78 DYMO Endicia 75lb Digital Scale 1451 Force Dimension 0301 haptic device 0302 haptic device 0400 haptic device 0401 delta.x haptic device 0402 omega.x haptic device 0403 sigma.x haptic device 0404 haptic controller 0405 dedicated haptic device 0406 dedicated haptic device 0407 dedicated haptic device 0408 dedicated haptic device 1452 Dai Nippon Printing, Inc 8b01 DS620 1453 Radio Shack 4026 26-183 Serial Cable 1456 Extending Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. 1457 First International Computer, Inc. 5117 OpenMoko Neo1973 kernel usbnet (g_ether, CDC Ethernet) mode 5118 OpenMoko Neo1973 Debug board (V2+) 5119 OpenMoko Neo1973 u-boot cdc_acm serial port 511a HXD8 u-boot usbtty CDC ACM Mode 511b SMDK2440 u-boot usbtty CDC ACM mode 511c SMDK2443 u-boot usbtty CDC ACM mode 511d QT2410 u-boot usbtty CDC ACM mode 5120 OpenMoko Neo1973 u-boot usbtty generic serial 5121 OpenMoko Neo1973 kernel mass storage (g_storage) mode 5122 OpenMoko Neo1973 / Neo Freerunner kernel cdc_ether USB network 5123 OpenMoko Neo1973 internal USB CSR4 module 5124 OpenMoko Neo1973 Bluetooth Device ID service 145f Trust 0106 K56 V92 Modem 013d PC Camera (SN9C201 + OV7660) 013f Megapixel Auto Focus Webcam 0142 WB-6250X Webcam 015a WB-8300X 2MP Webcam 0161 15901 802.11bg Wireless Adapter [Realtek RTL8187L] 0167 Widescreen 3MP Webcam 0176 Isla Keyboard 1460 Tatung Co. 9150 eHome Infrared Transceiver 1461 Staccato Communications 1462 Micro Star International 5512 MegaStick-1 Flash Stick 8807 DIGIVOX mini III [af9015] 1472 Huawei-3Com 0007 Aolynk WUB300g [ZyDAS ZD1211] 0009 Aolynk WUB320g 147a Formosa Industrial Computing, Inc. e015 eHome Infrared Receiver e016 eHome Infrared Receiver e017 eHome Infrared Receiver e018 eHome Infrared Receiver e02c Infrared Receiver e03a eHome Infrared Receiver e03c eHome Infrared Receiver e03d 2 Channel Audio e03e Infrared Receiver [IR605A/Q] 147e Upek 1000 Biometric Touchchip/Touchstrip Fingerprint Sensor 1001 TCS5B Fingerprint sensor 1002 Biometric Touchchip/Touchstrip Fingerprint Sensor 2016 Biometric Touchchip/Touchstrip Fingerprint Sensor 2020 TouchChip Fingerprint Coprocessor (WBF advanced mode) 3000 TCS1C EIM/Cypress Fingerprint sensor 3001 TCS1C EIM/STM32 Fingerprint sensor 147f Hama GmbH & Co., KG 1482 Vaillant 1005 VRD PC-Interface 1484 Elsa AG [hex] 1746 Ecomo 19H99 Monitor 7616 Elsa Hub 1485 Silicom 0001 U2E 0002 Psion Gold Port Ethernet 1487 DSP Group, Ltd. 148e EVATRONIX SA 148f Ralink Technology, Corp. 1000 Motorola BC4 Bluetooth 3.0+HS Adapter 1706 RT2500USB Wireless Adapter 2070 RT2070 Wireless Adapter 2570 RT2570 Wireless Adapter 2573 RT2501/RT2573 Wireless Adapter 2671 RT2601/RT2671 Wireless Adapter 2770 RT2770 Wireless Adapter 2870 RT2870 Wireless Adapter 3070 RT2870/RT3070 Wireless Adapter 3071 RT3071 Wireless Adapter 3072 RT3072 Wireless Adapter 3370 RT3370 Wireless Adapter 3572 RT3572 Wireless Adapter 3573 RT3573 Wireless Adapter 5370 RT5370 Wireless Adapter 5372 RT5372 Wireless Adapter 5572 RT5572 Wireless Adapter 7601 MT7601U Wireless Adapter 760b MT7601U Wireless Adapter 761a MT7610U ("Archer T2U" 2.4G+5G WLAN Adapter 9020 RT2500USB Wireless Adapter 9021 RT2501USB Wireless Adapter 1491 Futronic Technology Co. Ltd. 0020 FS81 Fingerprint Scanner Module 0088 Fingerprint Scanner Model FS88 1493 Suunto 0010 Bluebird [Ambit] 0019 Duck [Ambit2] 001a Colibri [Ambit2 S] 001b Emu [Ambit3 Peak] 001c Finch [Ambit3 Sport] 001d Greentit [Ambit2 R] 1497 Panstrong Company Ltd. 1498 Microtek International Inc. a090 DVB-T Tuner 149a Imagination Technologies 2107 DBX1 DSP core 14aa WideView Technology Inc. 0001 Avermedia AverTV DVBT USB1.1 (cold) 0002 Avermedia AverTV DVBT USB1.1 (warm) 0201 AVermedia/Yakumo/Hama/Typhoon DVB-T USB2.0 (cold) 0221 WT-220U DVB-T dongle 022b WT-220U DVB-T dongle 0301 AVermedia/Yakumo/Hama/Typhoon DVB-T USB2.0 (warm) 14ad CTK Corporation 14ae Printronix Inc. 14af ATP Electronics Inc. 14b0 StarTech.com Ltd. 14b2 Ralink Technology, Corp. 3a93 Topcom 802.11bg Wireless Adapter [Atheros AR5523] 3a95 Toshiba WUS-G06G-JT 802.11bg Wireless Adapter [Atheros AR5523] 3a98 Airlink101 AWLL4130 802.11bg Wireless Adapter [Atheros AR5523] 3c02 Conceptronic C54RU v2 802.11bg Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT2571] 3c05 rt2570 802.11g WLAN 3c06 Conceptronic C300RU v1 802.11bgn Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT2870] 3c07 802.11n adapter 3c09 802.11n adapter 3c22 Conceptronic C54RU v3 802.11bg Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT2571W] 3c23 Airlink101 AWLL6080 802.11bgn Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT2870] 3c24 NEC NP01LM 802.11abg Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT2571W] 3c25 DrayTek Vigor N61 802.11bgn Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT2870] 3c27 Airlink101 AWLL6070 802.11bgn Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT2770] 3c28 Conceptronic C300RU v2 802.11bgn Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT2770] 3c2b NEC NP02LM 802.11bgn Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT3072] 3c2c Keebox W150NU 802.11bgn Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT3070] 14c0 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 14c2 Gemlight Computer, Ltd 0250 Storage Adapter V2 0350 Storage Adapter V2 14c8 Zytronic 0005 Touchscreen Controller 14cd Super Top 1212 microSD card reader (SY-T18) 121c microSD card reader 121f microSD CardReader SY-T18 123a SD/MMC/RS-MMC Card Reader 125c SD card reader 127b SDXC Reader 6116 M6116 SATA Bridge 6600 M110E PATA bridge 6700 Card Reader 6900 Card Reader 8123 SD MMC Reader 8125 SD MMC Reader 8601 4-Port hub 8608 Hub [Super Top] 14d8 JAMER INDUSTRIES CO., LTD. 14dd Raritan Computer, Inc. 1007 D2CIM-VUSB KVM connector 14e0 WiNRADiO Communications 0501 WR-G528e 'CHEETAH' 14e1 Dialogue Technology Corp. 5000 PenMount 5000 Touch Controller 14e5 SAIN Information & Communications Co., Ltd. 14ea Planex Communications ab10 GW-US54GZ ab11 GU-1000T ab13 GW-US54Mini 802.11bg 14ed Shure Inc. 29b6 X2u Adapter 14f7 TechniSat Digital GmbH 0001 SkyStar 2 HD CI 0002 SkyStar 2 HD CI 0003 CableStar Combo HD CI 0004 AirStar TeleStick 2 0500 DVB-PC TV Star HD 1500 Ellisys 1501 Pine-Tum Enterprise Co., Ltd. 1509 First International Computer, Inc. 0a01 LI-3100 Area Meter 0a02 LI-7000 CO2/H2O Gas Analyzer 0a03 C-DiGit Blot Scanner 9242 eHome Infrared Transceiver 1513 medMobile 0444 medMobile 1514 Actel 2003 FlashPro3 Programmer 2004 FlashPro3 Programmer 2005 FlashPro3 Programmer 1516 CompUSA 1603 Flash Drive 8628 Pen Drive 1518 Cheshire Engineering Corp. 0001 HDReye High Dynamic Range Camera 0002 HDReye (before firmware loads) 1519 Comneon 0020 HSIC Device 151f Opal Kelly Incorporated 0020 XEM3001v1 0021 XEM3001v2 0022 XEM3010 0023 XEM3005 0028 XEM3050 002b XEM5010 002c XEM6001 002d XEM6010-LX45 002e XEM6010-LX150 0030 XEM6006-LX16 0033 XEM6002-LX9 0034 XEM7001-A15 0036 XEM7010-A50 0037 XEM7010-A200 0120 ZEM4310 0121 XEM6310-LX45 0122 XEM6310-LX150 0123 XEM6310MT-LX45T 0125 XEM7350-K70T 0126 XEM7350-K160T 0127 XEM7350-K410T 0128 XEM6310MT-LX150T 0129 ZEM5305-A2 012b XEM7360-K160T 012c XEM7360-K410T 012d ZEM5310-A4 0130 XEM7310-A75 0131 XEM7310-A200 1520 Bitwire Corp. 1524 ENE Technology Inc 6680 UTS 6680 1527 Silicon Portals 0200 YAP Phone (no firmware) 0201 YAP Phone 1529 UBIQUAM Co., Ltd. 3100 CDMA 1xRTT USB Modem (U-100/105/200/300/520) 152a Thesycon Systemsoftware & Consulting GmbH 8350 NET Gmbh iCube Camera 8400 INI DVS128 840d INI DAViS 841a INI DAViS FX3 152b MIR Srl 0001 spirobank II 0002 spirolab III 0003 MiniSpir 0004 Oxi 0005 spiros II 0006 smiths spirobank II 0007 smiths spirobank G-USB 0008 smiths MiniSpir 0009 spirobank G-USB 000a smiths Oxi 000b smiths spirolab III 000c chorus III 000d spirolab III Bw 000e spirolab III 000f easySpiro 0010 Spirotel converter 0011 spirobank 0012 spiro3 Zimmer 0013 spirotel serial 0014 spirotel II 0015 spirodoc 152d JMicron Technology Corp. / JMicron USA Technology Corp. 0539 JMS539/567 SuperSpeed SATA II/III 3.0G/6.0G Bridge 0551 JMS551 SuperSpeed two ports SATA 3Gb/s bridge 0561 JMS551 - Sharkoon SATA QuickPort Duo 0567 JMS567 SATA 6Gb/s bridge 0578 JMS567 SATA 6Gb/s bridge 0770 Alienware Integrated Webcam 1561 JMS561U two ports SATA 6Gb/s bridge 2329 JM20329 SATA Bridge 2335 ATA/ATAPI Bridge 2336 Hard Disk Drive 2337 ATA/ATAPI Bridge 2338 JM20337 Hi-Speed USB to SATA & PATA Combo Bridge 2339 JM20339 SATA Bridge 2352 ATA/ATAPI Bridge 2509 JMS539, JMS551 SATA 3Gb/s bridge 2551 JMS551 SATA 3Gb/s bridge 2561 CEB-2235S-U3 external RAID box 2566 JMS566 SATA 3Gb/s bridge 2590 JMS567 SATA 6Gb/s bridge 3562 JMS567 SATA 6Gb/s bridge 3569 JMS566 SATA 3Gb/s bridge 152e LG (HLDS) 2507 PL-2507 IDE Controller e001 GSA-5120D DVD-RW 1532 Razer USA, Ltd 0001 RZ01-020300 Optical Mouse [Diamondback] 0003 Krait Mouse 0007 DeathAdder Mouse 0013 Orochi mouse 0015 Naga Mouse 0016 DeathAdder Mouse 0017 RZ01-0035 Laser Gaming Mouse [Imperator] 001c RZ01-0036 Optical Gaming Mouse [Abyssus] 0024 Mamba 002e RZ01-0058 Gaming Mouse [Naga] 002f Imperator 2012 0036 RZ01-0075, Gaming Mouse [Naga Hex] 0042 Abyssus 2014 0043 DeathAdder Chroma 0044 Mamba Chroma (Wired) 0045 Mamba Chroma (Wireless) 0046 Mamba 2015 Tournament Edition [RZ01-01370100-R3] 0048 Orochi (Wired) 0101 Copperhead Mouse 0102 Tarantula Keyboard 0109 Lycosa Keyboard 010d BlackWidow Ultimate 2012 0113 RZ07-0074 Gaming Keypad [Orbweaver] 0118 RZ03-0080, Gaming Keyboard [Deathstalker] 011a BlackWidow Ultimate 2013 011b BlackWidow Classic 0203 BlackWidow Chroma 0205 Blade Stealth 0208 Tartarus 0209 BlackWidow Tournament Edition Chroma 0214 BlackWidow Ultimate 2016 0216 BlackWidow X Chroma 021a BlackWidow X Tournament Edition Chroma 0220 Blade Stealth (2016) 0300 RZ06-0063 Motion Sensing Controllers [Hydra] 0c00 Firefly 153b TerraTec Electronic GmbH 1181 Cinergy S2 PCIe Dual Port 1 1182 Cinergy S2 PCIe Dual Port 2 1546 U-Blox AG 01a4 Antaris 4 01a5 [u-blox 5] 01a6 [u-blox 6] 01a7 [u-blox 7] 01a8 [u-blox 8] 1102 LISA-U2 1547 SG Intec Ltd & Co KG 1000 SG-Lock[U2] 154a Celectronic GmbH 8180 CARD STAR/medic2 154b PNY 0010 USB 2.0 Flash Drive 0048 Flash Drive 004d 8 GB Flash Drive 0053 Flash Drive 0057 32GB Micro Slide Attache Flash Drive 005b Flash Drive 0062 Flash Drive 007a Classic Attache Flash Drive 6545 FD Device fa05 Flash Drive 154d ConnectCounty Holdings Berhad 154e D&M Holdings, Inc. (Denon/Marantz) 3000 Marantz RC9001 Remote Control 154f SNBC CO., Ltd 1554 Prolink Microsystems Corp. 5010 PV-D231U(RN)-F [PixelView PlayTV SBTVD Full-Seg] 1557 OQO 0002 model 01 WiFi interface 0003 model 01 Bluetooth interface 0a80 Gobi Wireless Modem (QDL mode) 7720 model 01+ Ethernet 8150 model 01 Ethernet interface 1568 Sunf Pu Technology Co., Ltd 156f Quantum Corporation 1570 ALLTOP TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 157b Ketron SRL 157e TRENDnet 3006 TEW-444UB EU [TRENDnet] 3007 TEW-444UB EU (no firmware) 300a TEW-429UB 802.11bg 300b TEW-429UB 802.11bg 300c TEW-429UF A1 802.11bg Wireless Adapter [ZyDAS ZD1211B] 300d TEW-429UB C1 802.11bg 300e SMC SMCWUSB-N 802.11bgn 2x2:2 Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT2870] 3012 TEW-604UB 802.11bg Wireless Adapter [Atheros AR5523] 3013 TEW-645UB 802.11bgn 1x2:2 Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT2770] 3204 Allnet ALL0298 v2 802.11bg 3205 Allnet ALL0283 [AR5523] 3206 Allnet ALL0283 [AR5523](no firmware) 3207 TEW-509UB A1 802.11abg Wireless Adapter [ZyDAS ZD1211] 3208 TEW-509UB 1.1R 802.11abg Wireless Adapter 1582 Fiberline 6003 WL-430U 802.11bg 1587 SMA Technologie AG 158d Oakley Inc. 158e JDS Uniphase Corporation (JDSU) 0820 SmartPocket Class Device 1598 Kunshan Guoji Electronics Co., Ltd. 15a2 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 0038 9S08JS Bootloader 003b USB2CAN Application for ColdFire DEMOJM board 0042 OSBDM - Debug Port 004f i.MX28 SystemOnChip in RecoveryMode 0052 i.MX50 SystemOnChip in RecoveryMode 0054 i.MX 6Dual/6Quad SystemOnChip in RecoveryMode 0061 i.MX 6Solo/6DualLite SystemOnChip in RecoveryMode 15a4 Afatech Technologies, Inc. 1000 AF9015/AF9035 DVB-T stick 1001 AF9015/AF9035 DVB-T stick 1336 SDHC/MicroSD/MMC/MS/M2/CF/XD Flash Card Reader 9015 AF9015 DVB-T USB2.0 stick 9016 AF9015 DVB-T USB2.0 stick 15a8 Teams Power Limited 15a9 Gemtek 0002 SparkLAN WL-682 802.11bg Wireless Adapter [Intersil ISL3887] 0004 WUBR-177G [Ralink RT2571W] 0006 Wireless 11n USB Adapter 0010 802.11n USB Wireless Card 0012 WUBR-208N 802.11abgn Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT2870] 002d WLTUBA-107 [Yota 4G LTE] 15aa Gearway Electronics (Dong Guan) Co., Ltd. 15ad VMware Inc. 15ba Olimex Ltd. 0003 OpenOCD JTAG 0004 OpenOCD JTAG TINY 002a ARM-USB-TINY-H JTAG interface 002b ARM-USB-OCD-H JTAG+RS232 15c0 XL Imaging 0001 2M pixel Microscope Camera 0002 3M pixel Microscope Camera 0003 1.3M pixel Microscope Camera (mono) 0004 1.3M pixel Microscope Camera (colour) 0005 3M pixel Microscope Camera (Mk 2) 0006 2M pixel Microscope Camera (with capture button) 0007 3M pixel Microscope Camera (with capture button) 0008 1.3M pixel Microscope Camera (colour, with capture button) 0009 1.3M pixel Microscope Camera (colour, with capture button) 000a 2M pixel Microscope Camera (Mk 2) 0010 1.3M pixel "Tinycam" 0101 3M pixel Microscope Camera 15c2 SoundGraph Inc. 0036 LC16M VFD Display/IR Receiver 0038 GD01 MX LCD Display/IR Receiver 0042 Antec Veris Multimedia Station E-Z IR Receiver ffda iMON PAD Remote Controller ffdc iMON PAD Remote Controller 15c5 Advance Multimedia Internet Technology Inc. (AMIT) 0008 WL532U 802.11g Adapter 15c6 Laboratoires MXM 1000 DigistimSP (cold) 1001 DigistimSP (warm) 1002 DigimapSP USB (cold) 1003 DigimapSP USB (warm) 1004 DigistimSP (cold) 1005 DigistimSP (warm) 1100 Odyssee (cold) 1101 Odyssee (warm) 1200 Digispy 15c8 KTF Technologies 3201 EVER EV-W100/EV-W250 15c9 D-Box Technologies 15ca Textech International Ltd. 00c3 Mini Optical Mouse 0101 MIDI Interface cable 1806 MIDI Interface cable 15d5 Coulomb Electronics Ltd. 15d9 Trust International B.V. 0a33 Optical Mouse 0a37 Mouse 0a41 MI-2540D [Optical mouse] 0a4c USB+PS/2 Optical Mouse 0a4d Optical Mouse 0a4f Optical Mouse 15dc Hynix Semiconductor Inc. 15e0 Seong Ji Industrial Co., Ltd. 15e1 RSA 2007 RSA SecurID (R) Authenticator 15e4 Numark 0024 Mixtrack 0140 ION VCR 2 PC / Video 2 PC 15e8 SohoWare 9100 NUB100 Ethernet [pegasus] 9110 10/100 USB Ethernet 15e9 Pacific Digital Corp. 04ce MemoryFrame MF-570 1968 MemoryFrame MF-570 1969 Digital Frame 15ec Belcarra Technologies Corp. 15f4 HanfTek 0001 HanfTek UMT-010 USB2.0 DVB-T (cold) 0025 HanfTek UMT-010 USB2.0 DVB-T (warm) 0135 Astrometa T2hybrid 1604 Tascam 8000 US-428 Audio/Midi Controller (without fw) 8001 US-428 Audio/Midi Controller 8004 US-224 Audio/Midi Controller (without fw) 8005 US-224 Audio/Midi Controller 8006 US-122 Audio/Midi Interface (without fw) 8007 US-122 Audio/Midi Interface 1605 ACCES I/O Products, Inc. 0001 DIO-32 (No Firmware Yet) 1606 Umax 0002 Astra 1236U Scanner 0010 Astra 1220U 0030 Astra 1600U/2000U 0050 Scanner 0060 Astra 3400/3450 0070 Astra 4400/4450 0130 Astra 2100U 0160 Astra 5400U 0170 Uniscan D50 0230 Astra 2200/2200SU 0350 Astra 4800/4850 Scanner 1030 Astra 4000U 1220 Genesys Logic Scanner Controller NT5.0 2010 AstraCam Digital Camera 2020 AstraCam 1000 2030 AstraCam 1800 Digital Camera 1608 Inside Out Networks [hex] 0001 EdgePort/4 Serial Port 0002 Edgeport/8 0003 Rapidport/4 0004 Edgeport/4 0005 Edgeport/2 0006 Edgeport/4i 0007 Edgeport/2i 0008 Edgeport/8 000c Edgeport/421 000d Edgeport/21 000e Edgeport/4 000f Edgeport/8 0010 Edgeport/2 0011 Edgeport/4 0012 Edgeport/416 0014 Edgeport/8i 0018 Edgeport/412 0019 Edgeport/412 001a Edgeport/2+2i 0101 Edgeport/4 0105 Edgeport/2 0106 Edgeport/4i 0107 Edgeport/2i 010c Edgeport/421 010d Edgeport/21 0110 Edgeport/2 0111 Edgeport/4 0112 Edgeport/416 0114 Edgeport/8i 0201 Edgeport/4 0203 Rapidport/4 0204 Edgeport/4 0205 Edgeport/2 0206 Edgeport/4i 0207 Edgeport/2i 020c Edgeport/421 020d Edgeport/21 020e Edgeport/4 020f Edgeport/8 0210 Edgeport/2 0211 Edgeport/4 0212 Edgeport/416 0214 Edgeport/8i 0215 Edgeport/1 0216 EPOS/44 0217 Edgeport/42 021a Edgeport/2+2i 021b Edgeport/2c 021c Edgeport/221c 021d Edgeport/22c 021e Edgeport/21c 021f Edgeport/62 0240 Edgeport/1 0241 Edgeport/1i 0242 Edgeport/4s 0243 Edgeport/8s 0244 Edgeport/8 0245 Edgeport/22c 0301 Watchport/P 0302 Watchport/M 0303 Watchport/W 0304 Watchport/T 0305 Watchport/H 0306 Watchport/E 0307 Watchport/L 0308 Watchport/R 0309 Watchport/A 030a Watchport/D 030b Watchport/D 030c Power Management Port 030e Power Management Port 030f Watchport/G 0310 Watchport/Tc 0311 Watchport/Hc 1403 MultiTech Systems MT4X56 Modem 1a17 Agilent Technologies (E6473) 160a VIA Technologies, Inc. 3184 VIA VNT-6656 [WiFi 802.11b/g USB Dongle] 160e INRO 0001 E2USBKey 1614 Amoi Electronics 0404 WMA9109 UMTS Phone 0600 Vodafone VDA GPS / Toschiba Protege G710 0804 WP-S1 Phone 1617 Sony Corp. 2002 NVX-P1 Personal Navigation System 1619 L & K Precision Technology Co., Ltd. 161c Digitech Systems 0002 DTC-02U [Digi Touch Controller] 1621 Wionics Research 1628 Stonestreet One, Inc. 162a Airgo Networks Inc. 162f WiQuest Communications, Inc. 1630 2Wire, Inc. 0005 802.11g Wireless Adapter [Intersil ISL3886] 0011 PC Port 10 Mps Adapter ff81 802.11b Wireless Adapter [Lucent/Agere Hermes I] 1631 Good Way Technology 6200 GWUSB2E c019 RT2573 1645 Entrega [hex] 0001 1S Serial Port 0002 2S Serial Port 0003 1S25 Serial Port 0004 4S Serial Port 0005 E45 Ethernet [klsi] 0006 Parallel Port 0007 U1-SC25 SCSI 0008 Ethernet 0016 Bi-directional to Parallel Printer Converter 0080 1 port to Serial Converter 0081 1 port to Serial Converter 0093 1S9 Serial Port 8000 EZ-USB 8001 1 port to Serial 8002 2x Serial Port 8003 1 port to Serial 8004 2U4S serial/usb hub 8005 Ethernet 8080 1 port to Serial 8081 1 port to Serial 8093 PortGear Serial Port 1649 SofTec Microsystems 0102 uDART In-Circuit Debugger 0200 SpYder USBSPYDER08 164a ChipX 164c Matrix Vision GmbH 0101 mvBlueFOX camera (no firmware) 0103 mvBlueFOX camera 0201 mvBlueLYNX-X intelligent camera (bootloader) 0203 mvBlueLYNX-X intelligent camera 1657 Struck Innovative Systeme GmbH 3150 SIS3150 USB2.0 to VME interface 165b Frontier Design Group 8101 Tranzport Control Surface fad1 Alphatrack Control Surface 165c Kondo Kagaku 0002 Serial Adapter 0006 FT232 [ICS adapter HS] 0008 FT232 [Dual adapter HS] 1660 Creatix Polymedia GmbH 1667 GIGA-TMS INC. 0005 PCR330A RFID Reader (125 kHz, keyboard emulation) 1668 Actiontec Electronics, Inc. [hex] 0009 Gateway 0333 Modem 0358 InternetPhoneWizard 0405 Gateway 0408 Prism2.5 802.11b Adapter 0413 Gateway 0421 Prism2.5 802.11b Adapter 0441 IBM Integrated Bluetooth II 0500 BTM200B BlueTooth Adapter 1050 802UIG-1 802.11g Wireless Mini Adapter [Intersil ISL3887] 1200 802AIN Wireless N Network Adapter [Atheros AR9170+AR9101] 1441 IBM Integrated Bluetooth II 2441 BMDC-2 IBM Bluetooth III w.56k 3441 IBM Integrated Bluetooth III 6010 Gateway 6097 802.11b Wireless Adapter 6106 802UI3(B) 802.11b Wireless Adapter [Intersil PRISM 3] 7605 UAT1 Wireless Ethernet Adapter 1669 PiKRON Ltd. [hex] 1001 uLan2USB Converter - PS1 protocol 166a Clipsal 0101 C-Bus Multi-room Audio Matrix Switcher 0201 C-Bus Pascal Automation Controller 0301 C-Bus Wireless PC Interface 0303 C-Bus interface 0304 C-Bus Black and White Touchscreen 0305 C-Bus Spectrum Colour Touchscreen 0401 C-Bus Architectural Dimmer 1677 China Huada Integrated Circuit Design (Group) Co., Ltd. (CIDC Group) 0103 Token 1679 Total Phase 2001 Beagle Protocol Analyzer 2002 Cheetah SPI Host Adapter 1680 Golden Bridge Electech Inc. a332 DVB-T Dongle [RTL2832U] 1681 Prevo Technologies, Inc. 0001 Tuner's Dashboard 0002 DocuBrain(R) Tubachron 0003 DocuBrain(R) I2C 0004 DocuBrain(R) WWVB Receiver 0005 DocuBrain(R) WWVB Transmitter 1682 Maxwise Production Enterprise Ltd. 1684 Godspeed Computer Corp. 1685 Delock 0200 Infrared adapter 1686 ZOOM Corporation 0045 H4 Digital Recorder 1687 Kingmax Digital Inc. 5289 FlashDisk 6211 FlashDisk 6213 FlashDisk 1688 Saab AB 1689 Razer USA, Ltd fd00 Onza Tournament Edition controller 168c Atheros Communications 0001 AR5523 0002 AR5523 (no firmware) 1690 Askey Computer Corp. [hex] 0001 Arcaze Gamepad 0101 Creative Modem Blaster DE5670 0102 V1456 VQE-R2 Modem [conexant] 0103 1456 VQE-R3 Modem [conexant] 0104 HCF V90 Data Fax RTAD Modem 0107 HCF V.90 Data,Fax,RTAD Modem 0109 MagicXpress V.90 Pocket Modem [conexant] 0203 Voyager ADSL Modem Loader 0204 Voyager ADSL Modem 0205 DSL Modem 0206 GlobeSpan ADSL WAN Modem 0208 DSL Modem 0209 Voyager 100 ADSL Modem 0211 Globespan Virata ADSL LAN Modem 0212 DSL Modem 0213 HM121d DSL Modem 0214 HM121d DSL Modem 0215 Voyager 105 ADSL Modem 0701 WLAN 0710 SMCWUSBT-G 0711 SMCWUSBT-G (no firmware) 0712 AR5523 0713 AR5523 (no firmware) 0715 Name: Voyager 1055 Laptop 802.11g Adapter [Broadcom 4320] 0722 RT2573 0726 Wi-Fi Wireless LAN Adapter 0740 802.11n Wireless LAN Card 0901 Voyager 205 ADSL Router 2000 naturaSign Pad Standard 2001 naturaSign Pad Standard fe12 Bootloader 1696 Hitachi Video and Information System, Inc. 1697 VTec Test, Inc. 16a5 Shenzhen Zhengerya Cable Co., Ltd. 16a6 Unigraf 3000 VTG-3xxx Video Test Generator family 4000 VTG-4xxx Video Test Generator family 5000 VTG-5xxx Video Test Generator family 5001 VTG-5xxx Special (update) mode of VTG-5xxx family 16ab Global Sun Technology 7801 AR5523 7802 AR5523 (no firmware) 7811 AR5523 7812 AR5523 (no firmware) 16ac Dongguan ChingLung Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. 16b4 iStation 0801 U43 16b5 Persentec, Inc. 0002 Otto driving companion 16c0 Van Ooijen Technische Informatica 03e8 free for internal lab use 1000 03e9 free for internal lab use 1001 03ea free for internal lab use 1002 03eb free for internal lab use 1003 03ec free for internal lab use 1004 03ed free for internal lab use 1005 03ee free for internal lab use 1006 03ef free for internal lab use 1007 03f0 free for internal lab use 1008 03f1 free for internal lab use 1009 0477 Teensy Rebootor 0478 Teensy Halfkay Bootloader 0479 Teensy Debug 047a Teensy Serial 047b Teensy Serial+Debug 047c Teensy Keyboard 047d Teensy Keyboard+Debug 047e Teensy Mouse 047f Teensy Mouse+Debug 0480 Teensy RawHID 0481 Teensy RawHID+Debug 0482 Teensyduino Keyboard+Mouse+Joystick 0483 Teensyduino Serial 0484 Teensyduino Disk 0485 Teensyduino MIDI 0486 Teensyduino RawHID 0487 Teensyduino Serial+Keyboard+Mouse+Joystick 0488 Teensyduino Flight Sim Controls 05dc shared ID for use with libusb 05dd BlackcatUSB2 05df HID device except mice, keyboards, and joysticks 05e1 Free shared USB VID/PID pair for CDC devices 05e4 Free shared USB VID/PID pair for MIDI devices 06b4 USB2LPT with 2 interfaces 06b5 USB2LPT with 3 interfaces (native, HID, printer) 074e DSP-Weuffen USB-HPI-Programmer 074f DSP-Weuffen USB2-HPI-Programmer 0762 Osmocom SIMtrace 076b OpenPCD 13.56MHz RFID Reader 076c OpenPICC 13.56MHz RFID Simulator (native) 08ac OpenBeacon USB stick 08ca Alpermann+Velte Universal Display 08cb Alpermann+Velte Studio Clock 08cc Alpermann+Velte SAM7S MT Boot Loader 08cd Alpermann+Velte SAM7X MT Boot Loader 0a32 jbmedia Light-Manager Pro 27d8 libusb-bound devices 27d9 HID device except mice, keyboards, and joysticks 27da Mouse 27db Keyboard 27dc Joystick 27dd CDC-ACM class devices (modems) 27de MIDI class devices 294a Eye Movement Recorder [Visagraph] 294b Eye Movement Recorder [ReadAlyzer] 16ca Wireless Cables, Inc. 1502 Bluetooth Dongle 16cc silex technology, Inc. 16d0 MCS 0436 Xylanta Ltd, XSP Device 0498 Braintechnology USB-LPS 0504 RETRO Innovations ZoomFloppy 054b GrauTec ReelBox OLED Display (external) 05be EasyLogic Board 06cc Trinamic TMCM-3110 06f9 Gabotronics Xminilab 0753 Digistump DigiSpark 075c AB-1.x UAC1 [Audio Widget] 075d AB-1.x UAC2 [Audio Widget] 080a S2E1 Interface 0870 Kaufmann Automotive GmbH, RKS+CAN Interface 0b03 AIS Receiver [dAISy] 0bd4 codesrc SCSI2SD 16d1 Suprema Inc. 0401 SUP-SFR400(A) BioMini Fingerprint Reader 16d3 Frontline Test Equipment, Inc. 16d5 AnyDATA Corporation 6202 CDMA/UMTS/GPRS modem 6501 CDMA 2000 1xRTT/EV-DO Modem 6502 CDMA/UMTS/GPRS modem 6603 ADU-890WH modem 16d6 JABLOCOM s.r.o. 8000 GDP-04 desktop phone 8001 EYE-02 8003 GDP-04 modem 8004 Bootloader 8005 GDP-04i 8007 BTP-06 modem 16d8 CMOTECH Co., Ltd. 5141 CMOTECH CDMA Technologies modem 5533 CCU-550 CDMA EV-DO modem 5543 CDMA 2000 1xRTT/1xEVDO modem 6280 CMOTECH CDMA Technologies modem 6803 CNU-680 CDMA EV-DO modem 8001 Gobi 2000 Wireless Modem (QDL mode) 8002 Gobi 2000 Wireless Modem 16dc Wiener, Plein & Baus 0001 CC 000b VM 0010 PL512 Power Supply System 0011 MARATON Power Supply System 0012 MPOD Multi Channel Power Supply System 0015 CML Control, Measurement and Data Logging System 16de Telemecanique 16df King Billion Electronics Co., Ltd. 16f0 GN ReSound A/S 0001 Speedlink Programming Interface 0003 Airlink Wireless Programming Interface 16f5 Futurelogic Inc. 1706 BlueView Technologies, Inc. 1707 ARTIMI 170b Swissonic 0011 MIDI-USB 1x1 170d Avnera 1711 Leica Microsystems 0101 DFC-365FX camera 3020 IC80 HD Camera 1724 Meyer Instruments (MIS) 0115 PAXcam5 1725 Vitesse Semiconductor 1726 Axesstel, Inc. 1000 wireless modem 2000 wireless modem 3000 wireless modem 172f Waltop International Corp. 0022 Tablet 0024 Tablet 0025 Tablet 0026 Tablet 0031 Slim Tablet 12.1" 0032 Slim Tablet 5.8" 0034 Slim Tablet 12.1" 0038 Genius G-Pen F509 0500 Media Tablet 14.1" 0501 Media Tablet 10.6" 0502 Sirius Battery Free Tablet 1733 Cellink Technology Co., Ltd 0101 RF Wireless Optical Mouse OP-701 1736 CANON IMAGING SYSTEM TECHNOLOGIES INC. 1737 Linksys 0039 USB1000 Gigabit Notebook Adapter 0070 WUSB100 v1 RangePlus Wireless Network Adapter [Ralink RT2870] 0071 WUSB600N v1 Dual-Band Wireless-N Network Adapter [Ralink RT2870] 0073 WUSB54GC v2 802.11g Adapter [Realtek RTL8187B] 0075 WUSB54GSC v2 802.11g Adapter [Broadcom 4326U] 0077 WUSB54GC v3 802.11g Adapter [Ralink RT2070L] 0078 WUSB100 v2 RangePlus Wireless Network Adapter [Ralink RT3070] 0079 WUSB600N v2 Dual-Band Wireless-N Network Adapter [Ralink RT3572] 173a Roche 2198 Accu-Chek Mobile 21ca ACCU-CHEK Mobile Model U1 173d QSENN 0002 GP-K7000 keyboard 1740 Senao 0100 EUB1200AC AC1200 DB Wireless Adapter [Realtek RTL8812AU] 0600 EUB600v1 802.11abgn Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT3572] 0605 LevelOne WUA-0605 N_Max Wireless USB Adapter 0615 LevelOne WUA-0615 N_Max Wireless USB Adapter 1000 NUB-350 802.11g Wireless Adapter [Intersil ISL3887] 2000 NUB-8301 802.11bg 3701 EUB-3701 EXT 802.11g Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT2571W] 9603 RTL8188S WLAN Adapter 9701 EnGenius 802.11n Wireless USB Adapter 9702 EnGenius 802.11n Wireless USB Adapter 9703 EnGenius 802.11n Wireless USB Adapter 9705 EnGenius 802.11n Wireless USB Adapter 9706 EUB9706 802.11n Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT3072] 9801 EUB9801 802.11abgn Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT3572] 1743 General Atomics 1748 MQP Electronics 0101 Packet-Master USB12 174c ASMedia Technology Inc. 07d1 Transcend ESD400 Portable SSD (USB 3.0) 1153 ASM1153 SATA 3Gb/s bridge 2074 ASM1074 High-Speed hub 3074 ASM1074 SuperSpeed hub 5106 ASM1051 SATA 3Gb/s bridge 5136 ASM1053 SATA 3Gb/s bridge 51d6 ASM1051W SATA 3Gb/s bridge 55aa Name: ASM1051E SATA 6Gb/s bridge, ASM1053E SATA 6Gb/s bridge, ASM1153 SATA 3Gb/s bridge, ASM1153E SATA 6Gb/s bridge 174f Syntek 1105 SM-MS/Pro-MMC-XD Card Reader 110b HP Webcam 1403 Integrated Webcam 1404 USB Camera device, 1.3 MPixel Web Cam 5212 USB 2.0 UVC PC Camera 5a11 PC Camera 5a31 Sonix USB 2.0 Camera 5a35 Sonix 1.3MPixel USB 2.0 Camera 6a31 Web Cam - Asus A8J, F3S, F5R, VX2S, V1S 6a33 Web Cam - Asus F3SA, F9J, F9S 6a51 2.0MPixel Web Cam - Asus Z96J, Z96S, S96S 6a54 Web Cam 6d51 2.0Mpixel Web Cam - Eurocom D900C 8a12 Syntek 0.3MPixel USB 2.0 UVC PC Camera 8a33 Syntek USB 2.0 UVC PC Camera a311 1.3MPixel Web Cam - Asus A3A, A6J, A6K, A6M, A6R, A6T, A6V, A7T, A7sv, A7U a312 1.3MPixel Web Cam a821 Web Cam - Packard Bell BU45, PB Easynote MX66-208W aa11 Web Cam 1753 GERTEC Telecomunicacoes Ltda. c901 PPC900 Pinpad Terminal 1756 ENENSYS Technologies 0006 DiviPitch 1759 LucidPort Technology, Inc. 1761 ASUSTek Computer, Inc. (wrong ID) 0b05 802.11n Network Adapter (wrong ID - swapped vendor and device) 1772 System Level Solutions, Inc. 1776 Arowana 501c 300K CMOS Camera 177f Sweex 0004 MM004V5 Photo Key Chain (Digital Photo Frame) 1.5" 0153 LW153 802.11n Adapter [ralink rt3070] 0154 LW154 802.11bgn (1x1:1) Wireless Adapter [Realtek RTL8188SU] 0313 LW313 802.11n Adapter [ralink rt2770 + rt2720] 1781 Multiple Vendors 083e MetaGeek Wi-Spy 083f MetaGeek Wi-Spy 2.4x 0938 Iguanaworks USB IR Transceiver 0a96 raphnet.net usb_game12 0a97 raphnet.net SNES mouse adapter 0a98 raphnet.net USBTenki 0a99 raphnet.net NES 0a9a raphnet.net Gamecube/N64 controller 0a9b raphnet.net DB9Joy 0a9c raphnet.net Intellivision 0a9d raphnet.net 4nes4snes 0a9e raphnet.net Megadrive multitap 0a9f raphnet.net MultiDB9joy 0c30 Telldus TellStick 0c31 Telldus TellStick Duo 0c9f USBtiny 1eef OpenAPC SecuKey 1ef0 E1701 Modular Controller Card 1ef1 E1701 Modular Controller Card 1782 Spreadtrum Communications Inc. 1784 TopSeed Technology Corp. 0001 eHome Infrared Transceiver 0004 RF Combo Device 0006 eHome Infrared Transceiver 0007 eHome Infrared Transceiver 0008 eHome Infrared Transceiver 000a eHome Infrared Transceiver 0011 eHome Infrared Transceiver 1787 ATI AIB 1788 ShenZhen Litkconn Technology Co., Ltd. 1796 Printrex, Inc. 1797 JALCO CO., LTD. 1799 Thales Norway A/S 7051 Belkin F5D7051 802.11g Adapter v1000 [Broadcom 4320] 8051 Belkin F5D8051 v2 802.11bgn Wireless Adapter [Marvell 88W8362] 179d Ricavision International, Inc. 0010 Internal Infrared Transceiver 17a0 Samson Technologies Corp. 0001 C01U condenser microphone 0002 Q1U dynamic microphone 0100 C03U multi-pattern microphone 0101 UB1 boundary microphone 0120 Meteorite condenser microphone 0200 StudioDock monitors (internal hub) 0201 StudioDock monitors (audio) 0210 StudioGT monitors 0301 Q2U handheld microphone with XLR 0302 GoMic compact condenser microphone 0303 C01U Pro condenser microphone 0304 Q2U handheld mic with XLR 0305 GoMic compact condenser mic 0310 Meteor condenser microphone 17a4 Concept2 0001 Performance Monitor 3 0002 Performance Monitor 4 17a5 Advanced Connection Technology Inc. 17a7 MICOMSOFT CO., LTD. 17a8 Kamstrup A/S 0001 Optical Eye/3-wire 0005 M-Bus Master MultiPort 250D 17b3 Grey Innovation 0004 Linux-USB Midi Gadget 17b5 Lunatone 0010 MFT Sensor 17ba SAURIS GmbH 0001 SAU510-USB [no firmware] 0510 SAU510-USB and SAU510-USB plus JTAG Emulators 0511 SAU510-USB Iso Plus JTAG Emulator 0520 SAU510-USB Nano JTAG Emulator 1511 Onboard Emulator on SAUModule development kit 17c3 Singim International Corp. 17cc Native Instruments 041c Audio 2 DJ 0808 Maschine Controller 0815 Audio Kontrol 1 0839 Audio 4 DJ 0d8d Guitarrig Mobile 1915 Session I/O 1940 RigKontrol3 1969 RigKontrol2 1978 Audio 8 DJ 2280 Medion MDPNA1500 in card reader mode 2305 Traktor Kontrol X1 4711 Kore Controller 4712 Kore Controller 2 baff Traktor Kontrol S4 17cf Hip Hing Cable & Plug Mfy. 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[KWorld UB499-2T] 1b86 Dongguan Guanshang Electronics Co., Ltd. 1b88 ShenMing Electron (Dong Guan) Co., Ltd. 1b8c Altium Limited 1b8d e-MOVE Technology Co., Ltd. 1b8e Amlogic, Inc. 1b8f MA LABS, Inc. 1b96 N-Trig 0001 Duosense Transparent Electromagnetic Digitizer 1b98 YMax Communications Corp. 1b99 Shenzhen Yuanchuan Electronic 1ba1 JINQ CHERN ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. 1ba2 Lite Metals & Plastic (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. 1ba4 Ember Corporation 0001 InSight USB Link 1ba6 Abilis Systems 1ba8 China Telecommunication Technology Labs 1bad Harmonix Music 0002 Guitar for Xbox 360 0003 Drum Kit for Xbox 360 1bae Vuzix Corporation 0002 VR920 Immersive Eyewear 1bbb T & A Mobile Phones 011e Alcatel One Touch L100V / Telekom Speedstick LTE II f017 Alcatel One Touch L100V / Telekom Speedstick LTE II 1bc4 Ford Motor Co. 1bc5 AVIXE Technology (China) Ltd. 1bc7 Telit Wireless Solutions 0020 HE863 0021 HE910 0023 HE910-D ECM 1003 UC864-E 1004 UC864-G 1005 CC864-DUAL 1006 CC864-SINGLE 1010 DE910-DUAL 1011 CE910-DUAL 1200 LE920 1bce Contac Cable Industrial Limited 1bcf Sunplus Innovation Technology Inc. 0005 Optical Mouse 0007 Optical Mouse 053a Targa Silvercrest OMC807-C optische Funkmaus 05c5 SPRF2413A [2.4GHz Wireless Keyboard/Mouse Receiver] 05cf Micro keyboard & mouse receiver 0c31 SPIF30x Serial-ATA bridge 2880 Dell HD Webcam 2885 ASUS Webcam 2888 HP Universal Camera 28a2 Dell Integrated Webcam 28a6 DELL XPS Integrated Webcam 28ae Laptop Integrated Webcam HD 28bd Dell Integrated HD Webcam 2985 Laptop Integrated Webcam HD 2b83 Laptop Integrated Webcam FHD 1bd0 Hangzhou Riyue Electronic Co., Ltd. 1bd5 BG Systems, Inc. 1bde P-TWO INDUSTRIES, INC. 1bef Shenzhen Tongyuan Network-Communication Cables Co., Ltd 1bf0 RealVision Inc. 1bf5 Extranet Systems Inc. 1bf6 Orient Semiconductor Electronics, Ltd. 1bfd TouchPack 1268 Touch Screen 1368 Touch Screen 1568 Capacitive Touch Screen 1668 IR Touch Screen 1688 Resistive Touch Screen 2968 Touch Screen 5968 Touch Screen 6968 Touch Screen 1c02 Kreton Corporation 1c04 QNAP System Inc. 1c0c Ionics EMS, Inc. 0102 Plug Computer 1c0d Relm Wireless 1c10 Lanterra Industrial Co., Ltd. 1c13 ALECTRONIC LIMITED 1c1a Datel Electronics Ltd. 1c1b Volkswagen of America, Inc. 1c1f Goldvish S.A. 1c20 Fuji Electric Device Technology Co., Ltd. 1c21 ADDMM LLC 1c22 ZHONGSHAN CHIANG YU ELECTRIC CO., LTD. 1c26 Shanghai Haiying Electronics Co., Ltd. 1c27 HuiYang D & S Cable Co., Ltd. 1c29 Elster GmbH 0001 ExMFE5 Simulator 10fc enCore device 1c31 LS Cable Ltd. 1c34 SpringCard 7241 Prox'N'Roll RFID Scanner 1c37 Authorizer Technologies, Inc. 1c3d NONIN MEDICAL INC. 1c3e Wep Peripherals 1c40 EZPrototypes 0533 TiltStick 0534 i2c-tiny-usb interface 0535 glcd2usb interface 0536 Swiss ColorPAL 1c49 Cherng Weei Technology Corp. 1c4f SiGma Micro 0002 Keyboard TRACER Gamma Ivory 0003 HID controller 000e Genius KB-120 Keyboard 0026 Keyboard 3000 Micro USB Web Camera 3002 WebCam SiGma Micro 1c6b Philips & Lite-ON Digital Solutions Corporation a222 DVD Writer Slimtype eTAU108 1c6c Skydigital Inc. 1c73 AMT 861f Anysee E30 USB 2.0 DVB-T Receiver 1c77 Kaetat Industrial Co., Ltd. 1c78 Datascope Corp. 1c79 Unigen Corporation 1c7a LighTuning Technology Inc. 0801 Fingerprint Reader 1c7b LUXSHARE PRECISION INDUSTRY (SHENZHEN) CO., LTD. 1c83 Schomaecker GmbH 0001 RS150 V2 1c87 2N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s. 1c88 Somagic, Inc. 0007 SMI Grabber (EasyCAP DC60+ clone) (no firmware) [SMI-2021CBE] 003c SMI Grabber (EasyCAP DC60+ clone) [SMI-2021CBE] 1c89 HONGKONG WEIDIDA ELECTRON LIMITED 1c8e ASTRON INTERNATIONAL CORP. 1c98 ALPINE ELECTRONICS, INC. 1c9e OMEGA TECHNOLOGY 6061 WL-72B 3.5G MODEM 1ca0 ACCARIO Inc. 1ca1 Symwave 18ab SATA bridge 1cac Kinstone a332 C8 Webcam b288 C18 Webcam 1cb3 Aces Electronic Co., Ltd. 1cb4 OPEX CORPORATION 1cb6 IdeaCom Technology Inc. 6681 IDC6681 1cbe Luminary Micro Inc. 00fd In-Circuit Debug Interface 00ff Stellaris ROM DFU Bootloader 0166 CANAL USB2CAN 1cbf FORTAT SKYMARK INDUSTRIAL COMPANY 1cc0 PlantSense 1cca NextWave Broadband Inc. 1ccd Bodatong Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. 1cd4 adp corporation 1cd5 Firecomms Ltd. 1cd6 Antonio Precise Products Manufactory Ltd. 1cde Telecommunications Technology Association (TTA) 1cdf WonTen Technology Co., Ltd. 1ce0 EDIMAX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 1ce1 Amphenol KAE 1cf1 Dresden Elektronik 0001 Sensor Terminal Board 0004 Wireless Handheld Terminal 0017 deRFusbSniffer 2.4 GHz 0018 deRFusb24E001 0019 deRFusb14E001 001a deRFusb23E00 001b deRFusb13E00 001c deRFnode 001d deRFnode / gateway 0022 deUSB level shifter 0023 deRFusbSniffer Sub-GHz 0025 deRFusb23E06 0027 deRFusb13E06 1cfc ANDES TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 1cfd Flextronics Digital Design Japan, LTD. 1d03 iCON 0028 iCreativ MIDI Controller 1d07 Solid-Motion 1d08 NINGBO HENTEK DRAGON ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. 1d09 TechFaith Wireless Technology Limited 1026 HSUPA Modem FLYING-LARK46-VER0.07 [Flying Angel] 1d0a Johnson Controls, Inc. The Automotive Business Unit 1d0b HAN HUA CABLE & WIRE TECHNOLOGY (J.X.) CO., LTD. 1d0f Sonix Technology Co., Ltd. 1d14 ALPHA-SAT TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 1d17 C-Thru Music Ltd. 0001 AXiS-49 Harmonic Table MIDI Keyboard 1d19 Dexatek Technology Ltd. 1101 DK DVB-T Dongle 1102 DK mini DVB-T Dongle 1103 DK 5217 DVB-T Dongle 6105 Video grabber 8202 DK DVBC/T DONGLE 1d1f Diostech Co., Ltd. 1d20 SAMTACK INC. 1d27 ASUS 1d34 Dream Cheeky 0001 Dream Cheeky Fidget 0004 Dream Cheeky Webmail Notifier 0008 Dream Cheeky button 000a Dream Cheeky Mailbox Friends Alert 000d Dream Cheeky Big Red Button 0013 Dream Cheeky LED Message Board 1d45 Touch 1d45 Foxlink Optical touch sensor 1d4d PEGATRON CORPORATION 0002 Ralink RT2770/2720 802.11b/g/n Wireless LAN Mini-USB Device 000c Ralink RT3070 802.11b/g/n Wireless Lan USB Device 000e Ralink RT3070 802.11b/g/n Wireless Lan USB Device 1d50 OpenMoko, Inc. 1db5 IDBG (DFU) 1db6 IDBG 5117 Neo1973/FreeRunner kernel usbnet (g_ether, CDC Ethernet) mode 5118 Neo1973/FreeRunner Debug board (V2+) 5119 Neo1973/FreeRunner u-boot cdc_acm serial port 511a HXD8 u-boot usbtty CDC ACM Mode 511b SMDK2440 u-boot usbtty CDC ACM mode 511c SMDK2443 u-boot usbtty CDC ACM mode 511d QT2410 u-boot usbtty CDC ACM mode 5120 Neo1973/FreeRunner u-boot usbtty generic serial 5121 Neo1973/FreeRunner kernel mass storage (g_storage) mode 5122 Neo1973/FreeRunner kernel cdc_ether USB network 5123 Neo1973/FreeRunner internal USB CSR4 module 5124 Neo1973/FreeRunner Bluetooth Device ID service 5300 Rockbox 6000 Ubertooth Zero 6001 Ubertooth Zero (DFU) 6002 Ubertooth One 6003 Ubertooth One (DFU) 6004 LeoLipo 6005 LED Flower S 6006 LED Cube 6007 LED Flower 6008 Kisbee 802.15.4 transceiver 6009 Adjacent Reality Tracker 600a AVR Programmer 600b Hypna Go Go 600c CatNip LPC1343 development board 600d Enhanced RoboBrrd Brain board 600e OpenRISC Ordb2a-ep4ce22 development board 600f Paparazzi Lisa/M (DFU) 6010 OpenPipe: OSHW Bagpipes MIDI controller 6011 LeoLipo (DFU) 6012 Universal C64 Cartridge 6013 DiscFerret magnetic disc analyser (bootloader) 6014 DiscFerret magnetic disc analyser 6015 Smoothieboard 6016 phInterface 6017 Black Magic Debug Probe (DFU) 6018 Black Magic Debug Probe (Application) 6019 4pi 5 axis motion controller 601a Paparazzi Lisa/M 601b IST-2 chronograph for bullet speeds 601c EPOSMote II 601e 5x5 STM32 prototyping board 601f uNSF 6020 Toad3 6021 AlphaSphere 6022 LightPack 6023 Pixelkit 6024 Illucia 6025 Keyglove (HID) 6027 Key64 Keyboard 6028 Teensy 2.0 Development Board [ErgoDox Keyboard] 602a Marlin 2.0 (Mass Storage) 602b FPGALink 602c 5nes5snes (5x8) 602d 5nes5snes (4x12) 602e Flexibity 602f K-copter 6030 USB-oscope 6031 Handmade GSM GPS tracker 6033 frobiac / adnw keyboard 6034 Tiflomag Ergo 2 6035 FreeLaserTag Gun 6036 FreeLaserTag Big Brother 6037 FreeLaserTag Node 6038 Monaka 6039 eXtreme Feedback Device 603a TiLDA 603b Raspiface 603c Paparazzi (bootloader) 603d Paparazzi (Serial) 603e Paparazzi (Mass Storage) 603f airGuitar 6040 moco 6041 AlphaSphere (bootloader) 6042 Dspace robot controller 6043 pc-power 6044 open-usb-can (DFU) 6045 open-usb-can 6046 mimus-weigand 6047 RfCat Chronos Dongle 6048 RfCat Dons Dongle 6049 RfCat Chronos bootloader 604a RfCat Dons bootloader 604b HackRF Jawbreaker Software-Defined Radio 604c Makibox A6 604d Paella Pulse height analyzer 604e Miniscope v2b 604f Miniscope v2c 6050 GoodFET 6051 pinocc.io 6052 APB Team Robotic Development Board 6053 Darkgame Controller 6054 Satlab/AAUSAT3 BlueBox 6056 The Glitch 605b RfCat YARD Stick One 605c YARD Stick One bootloader 605d Funky Sensor v2 605e Blinkiverse Analog LED Fader 605f Small DIP package Cypress FX2 6060 Data logger using the Cypress FX2 6061 Power Manager 6063 CPC FPGA 6064 CPC FPGA (DFU) 6065 CPC FPGA (Serial) 6066 Nuand BladeRF 6067 Orbotron 9000 (Serial) 6068 Orbotron 9000 (HID) 6069 xser (DFU) 606a xser (legacy) 606b S08-245, urJtag compatible firmware for S08JS 606c Blinkytape full-color light tape 606d TinyG open source motion controller 606e Reefangel Evolution 1.0 6070 Open Pinball Project 6071 The Glitch HID 6072 The Glitch Disk 6073 The Glitch Serial 6074 The Glitch MIDI 6075 The Glitch RawHID 6076 Vultureprog BIOS chip programmer 6077 PaintDuino 6078 DTplug 607a Fadecandy 607b RCDongle for IR remote control 607c OpenVizsla USB sniffer/analyzer 607d Spark Core Arduino-compatible board with WiFi 607f Spark Core Arduino-compatible board with WiFi (bootloader) 6080 arcin arcade controller 6081 BladeRF (bootloader) 6082 Facecandy (DFU) 6083 LightUp (bootloader) 6084 arcin arcade controller (DFU) 6085 IRKit for controlloing home electronics from iOS devices 6086 OneRNG entropy device 6088 picp PIC16F145x based PIC16F145x programmer 6089 Great Scott Gadgets HackRF One SDR 608a BLEduino 608b Loctronix ASR-2300 SDR/motion sensing module 608c Fx2lafw 608d Fx2lafw 608e Fx2lafw 608f Fx2lafw 6090 Fx2lafw 6091 Fx2lafw 6092 Fx2lafw 6093 Fx2lafw 6094 Fx2lafw 6095 Fx2lafw 6096 LightUp (sketch) 6097 Tessel JavaScript enabled Microcontroller with built-in WiFi 6098 RFIDler 6099 RASDR Radio Astronomy SDR Rx Interface 609a RASDR Radio Astronomy SDR Tx Interface 609b RASDR Radio Astronomy SDR (bootloader) 609c antiAFK keyboard 609d PIC16F145x bootloader 609e Clyde Lamp by Fabule (bootloader) 609f Clyde Lamp by Fabule (sketch) 60a0 Smoothiepanel robotic control interface 60a1 Airspy 60a2 barebox (DFU) 60a3 keyboard (bootloader) 60a4 Papilio Duo (AVR) 60a5 Papilio Duo (FPGA) 60a6 HydraBus/HydraNFC (bootloader) 60a7 HydraBus/HydraNFC 60a8 reserved 60a9 Blinky Light Controller (DFU) 60aa Blinky Light Controller 60ab AllPixel 60ac OpenBLT generic microcontroller (bootloader) 60b0 Waterott Arduino based Clock (caterina bootloader) 60b1 Drinkbot (processing) 60b2 Drinkbot (OTG-tablet support) 60b3 calc.pw password generator device (standard) 60b4 calc.pw password generator device (enhanced) 60b5 TimVideos' HDMI2USB (FX2) - Unconfigured device 60b6 TimVideos' HDMI2USB (FX2) - Firmware load/upgrade 60b7 TimVideos' HDMI2USB (FX2) - HDMI/DVI Capture Device 60b8 TimVideos' HDMI2USB (Soft+UTMI) - Unconfigured device 60b9 TimVideos' HDMI2USB (Soft+UTMI) - Firmware upgrade 60ba TimVideos' HDMI2USB (Soft+UTMI) - HDMI/DVI Capture Device 60bc Simple CC25xx programmer / serial board 60bd Open Source control interface for multimedia applications 60be Pixelmatix Aurora (bootloader) 60bf Pixelmatix Aurora 60c1 BrewBit Model-T pOSHW temperature controller for homebrewers (bootloader) 60c2 BrewBit Model-T pOSHW temperature controller for homebrewers 60c3 X Antenna Tracker arduino board 60c6 USBtrng hardware random number generator 60c7 Zubax GNSS positioning module for light UAV systems 60c8 Xlink data transfer and control system for Commodore C64 60c9 random number generator 60ca FinalKey password manager 60cb PteroDAQ Data Acquisition on FRDM-KL25Z and future boards 60cc LamDiNao 60de Cryptech.is random number generator 60df Numato Opsis HDMI2USB board (unconfigured) 60e0 Numato Opsis HDMI2USB board (JTAG Programming Mode) 60e1 Numato Opsis HDMI2USB board (User Mode) 60e2 Osmocom SIMtrace 2 (DFU) 60e3 Osmocom SIMtrace 2 60e4 3D printed racing game - (Catalina CDC bootloader) 60e5 3D printed racing game 60e6 replacement for GoodFET/FaceDancer - GreatFet 60e7 replacement for GoodFET/FaceDancer - GreatFet target 60e8 Alpen Clack keyboard 60e9 keyman64 keyboard itercepter 60ea Wiggleport FPGA-based I/O board 60ec Duet 3D Printer Controller 60f0 UDAD-T1 data aquisition device (boot) 60f1 UDAD-T1 data aquisition device 60f2 UDAD-T2 data aquisition device (boot) 60f3 UDAD-T2 data aquisition device 60f4 Uniti ARC motor controller 60f5 EightByEight Blinky Badge (DFU) 60f6 EightByEight Blinky Badge 60f7 cardio NFC/RFID card reader (bootloader) 60f8 cardio NFC/RFID card reader 60fc OnlyKey Two-factor Authentication and Password Solution 6100 overlay64 video overlay module 6104 ScopeFun open source instrumentation 6108 Myriad-RF LimeSDR 610c Magic Keys (boot) 610d Magic Keys 8085 Box0 (box0-v5) cc15 rad1o badge for CCC congress 2015 1d57 Xenta 0005 Wireless Receiver (Keyboard and Mouse) 0006 Wireless Receiver (RC Laser Pointer) 000c Optical Mouse 2400 Wireless Mouse Receiver 32da 2.4GHz Receiver (Keyboard and Mouse) 83d0 Click-mouse! ac01 Wireless Receiver (Keyboard and Mouse) ad02 SE340D PC Remote Control af01 AUVIO Universal Remote Receiver for PlayStation 3 1d5b Smartronix, Inc. 1d6b Linux Foundation 0001 1.1 root hub 0002 2.0 root hub 0003 3.0 root hub 0100 PTP Gadget 0101 Audio Gadget 0102 EEM Gadget 0103 NCM (Ethernet) Gadget 0104 Multifunction Composite Gadget 0105 FunctionFS Gadget 0200 Qemu Audio Device 1d90 Citizen 201e PPU-700 1d9d Sigma Sport 1010 Docking Station Topline 2009 1011 Docking Station Topline 2012 1de1 Actions Microelectronics Co. 1101 Generic Display Device (Mass storage mode) c101 Generic Display Device 1e0e Qualcomm / Option f000 iCON 210 UMTS Surfstick 1e10 Point Grey Research, Inc. 2004 Sony 1.3MP 1/3" ICX445 IIDC video camera [Chameleon] 1e17 Mirion Technologies Dosimetry Services Division 0001 instadose dosimeter 1e1d Lumension Security 0165 Secure Pen drive 1e1f INVIA 1e29 Festo AG & Co. KG 0101 CPX Adapter 0102 CPX Adapter >=HW10.09 [CP2102] 0401 iL3-TP [AT90USB646] 0402 FTDI232 [EasyPort] 0403 FTDI232 [EasyPort Mini] 0404 FTDI232 [Netzteil-GL] 0405 FTDI232 [MotorPrüfstand] 0406 STM32F103 [EasyKit] 0407 LPC2378 [Robotino] 0408 LPC2378 [Robotino-Arm] 0409 LPC2378 [Robotino-Arm Bootloader] 040a LPC2378 [Robotino Bootloader] 040b LPC2378 [Robotino XT] 040c LPC2378 [Robotino XT Bootloader] 040d LPC2378 [Robotino 3] 040e LPC2378 [Robotino 3 Bootloader] 0501 CP2102 [CMSP] 0601 CMMP-AS 1e3d Chipsbank Microelectronics Co., Ltd 2093 CBM209x Flash Drive (OEM) 4082 CBM4082 SD Card Reader 1e41 Cleverscope 0001 CS328A PC Oscilloscope 1e4e Cubeternet 0100 WebCam 0102 GL-UPC822 UVC WebCam 1e54 TypeMatrix 2030 2030 USB Keyboard 1e68 TrekStor GmbH & Co. KG 001b DataStation maxi g.u 0050 DataStation maxi light 1e71 NZXT 0001 Avatar Optical Mouse 1e74 Coby Electronics Corporation 2211 MP300 2647 2 GB 2 Go Video MP3 Player [MP601-2G] 2659 Coby 4GB Go Video MP3 Player [MP620-4G] 4641 A8705 MP3/Video Player 6511 MP705-8G MP3 player 6512 MP705-4G 7111 MP957 Music and Video Player 1e7d ROCCAT 2c24 Pyra Mouse (wired) 2ced Kone Mouse 2cf6 Pyra Mouse (wireless) 2d50 Kova+ Mouse 2d51 Kone+ Mouse 30d4 Arvo Keyboard 1ea7 SHARKOON Technologies GmbH 0066 [Mediatrack Edge Mini Keyboard] 2007 SHARK ZONE K30 Illuminated Gaming Keyboard 1ebb NuCORE Technology, Inc. 1eda AirTies Wireless Networks 2012 Air2210 54 Mbps Wireless Adapter 2210 Air2210 54 Mbps Wireless Adapter 2310 Air2310 150 Mbps Wireless Adapter 2410 Air2410 300 Mbps Wireless Adapter 1edb Blackmagic design bd3b Intensity Shuttle 1ee8 ONDA COMMUNICATION S.p.a. 0014 MT833UP 1ef6 EADS Deutschland GmbH 2233 Cassidian NH90 STTE 5064 FDR Interface 5523 Cassidian SSDC Adapter II 5545 Cassidian SSDC Adapter III 5648 RIU CSMU/BSD 564a Cassidian RIU CSMU/BSD Simulator 1f28 Cal-Comp 0020 CDMA USB Modem A600 0021 CD INSTALLER USB Device 1f3a Onda (unverified) efe8 V972 tablet in flashing mode 1f44 The Neat Company 0001 NM-1000 scanner 1f48 H-TRONIC GmbH 0627 Data capturing system 0628 Data capturing and control module 1f4d G-Tek Electronics Group b803 Lifeview LV5TDLX DVB-T [RTL2832U] d220 Geniatech T220 DVB-T2 TV Stick 1f6f Aliph 0023 Jawbone Jambox 8000 Jawbone Jambox - Updating 1f75 Innostor Technology Corporation 0888 IS888 SATA Storage Controller 0902 IS902 UFD controller 1f82 TANDBERG 0001 PrecisionHD Camera 1f84 Alere, Inc. 1f87 Stantum 0002 Multi-touch HID Controller 1f9b Ubiquiti Networks, Inc. 0241 AirView2-EXT 1fab Samsung Opto-Electroncs Co., Ltd. 104d ES65 1fbd Delphin Technology AG 0001 Expert Key - Data aquisition system 1fc9 NXP Semiconductors 0003 LPC1343 010b PR533 1fde ILX Lightwave Corporation 0001 UART Bridge 1fe7 Vertex Wireless Co., Ltd. 1000 VW100 series CDMA EV-DO Rev.A modem 1ff7 CVT Electronics.Co.,Ltd 0013 CVTouch Screen (HID) 001a Human Interface Device 1fff Ideofy Inc. 2001 D-Link Corp. 0001 DWL-120 WIRELESS ADAPTER 0201 DHN-120 10Mb Home Phoneline Adapter 1a00 DUB-E100 Fast Ethernet Adapter(rev.A) [ASIX AX88172] 1a02 DUB-E100 Fast Ethernet Adapter(rev.C1) [ASIX AX88772] 200c 10/100 Ethernet 3200 DWL-120 802.11b Wireless Adapter(rev.E1) [Atmel at76c503a] 3301 DWA-130 802.11n Wireless N Adapter(rev.C1) [Realtek RTL8192U] 3306 DWL-G122 Wireless Adapter(rev.F1) [Realtek RTL8188SU] 3308 DWA-121 802.11n Wireless N 150 Pico Adapter [Realtek RTL8188CUS] 3309 DWA-135 802.11n Wireless N Adapter(rev.A1) [Realtek RTL8192CU] 330a DWA-133 802.11n Wireless N Adapter [Realtek RTL8192CU] 3500 Elitegroup Computer Systems WLAN card WL-162 3700 DWL-122 802.11b [Intersil Prism 3] 3701 DWL-G120 Spinnaker 802.11g [Intersil ISL3886] 3702 DWL-120 802.11b Wireless Adapter(rev.F) [Intersil ISL3871] 3703 AirPlus G DWL-G122 Wireless Adapter(rev.A1) [Intersil ISL3880] 3704 AirPlus G DWL-G122 Wireless Adapter(rev.A2) [Intersil ISL3887] 3705 AirPlus G DWL-G120 Wireless Adapter(rev.C) [Intersil ISL3887] 3761 IEEE 802.11g USB2.0 Wireless Network Adapter-PN 3a00 DWL-AG132 [Atheros AR5523] 3a01 DWL-AG132 (no firmware) [Atheros AR5523] 3a02 DWL-G132 [Atheros AR5523] 3a03 DWL-G132 (no firmware) [Atheros AR5523] 3a04 DWL-AG122 [Atheros AR5523] 3a05 DWL-AG122 (no firmware) [Atheros AR5523] 3a80 AirPlus Xtreme G DWL-G132 Wireless Adapter 3a81 predator Bootloader Download 3a82 AirPremier AG DWL-AG132 Wireless Adapter 3a83 predator Bootloader Download 3b00 AirPlus DWL-120+ Wireless Adapter [Texas Instruments ACX100USB] 3b01 WLAN Boot Device 3c00 AirPlus G DWL-G122 Wireless Adapter(rev.B1) [Ralink RT2571] 3c01 AirPlus AG DWL-AG122 Wireless Adapter 3c02 AirPlus G DWL-G122 Wireless Adapter 3c05 DUB-E100 Fast Ethernet Adapter(rev.B1) [ASIX AX88772] 3c15 DWA-140 RangeBooster N Adapter(rev.B3) [Ralink RT5372] 3c17 DWA-123 Wireless N 150 Adapter(rev.A1) [Ralink RT3370] 3c19 DWA-125 Wireless N 150 Adapter(rev.A3) [Ralink RT5370] 3c1a DWA-160 802.11abgn Xtreme N Dual Band Adapter(rev.B2) [Ralink RT5572] 3c1b DWA-127 Wireless N 150 High-Gain Adapter(rev.A1) [Ralink RT3070] 4000 DSB-650C Ethernet [klsi] 4001 DSB-650TX Ethernet [pegasus] 4002 DSB-650TX Ethernet [pegasus] 4003 DSB-650TX-PNA Ethernet [pegasus] 400b 10/100 Ethernet 4102 10/100 Ethernet 5100 DSL-200 ADSL ATM Modem 5102 DSL-200 ADSL Loader 5b00 Remote NDIS Network Device 9414 Cable Modem 9b00 Broadband Cable Modem Remote NDIS Device abc1 DSB-650 Ethernet [pegasus] f013 DLink 7 port USB2.0 Hub f103 DUB-H7 7-port USB 2.0 hub f10d Accent Communications Modem f110 DUB-AV300 A/V Capture f111 DBT-122 Bluetooth adapter f112 DUB-T210 Audio Device f116 Formosa 2 f117 Formosa 3 f118 Formosa 4 2002 DAP Technologies 2003 detectomat ea61 dc3500 200c Reloop 100b Play audio soundcard 2013 PCTV Systems 0245 PCTV 73ESE 0246 PCTV 74E 0248 PCTV 282E 024f nanoStick T2 290e 2019 PLANEX 3220 GW-US11S WLAN [Atmel AT76C503A] 4901 GW-USSuper300 802.11bgn Wireless Adapter [Realtek RTL8191SU] 4903 GW-USFang300 802.11abgn Wireless Adapter [Realtek RTL8192DU] 4904 GW-USUltra300 802.11abgn Wireless Adapter [Realtek RTL8192DU] 5303 GW-US54GXS 802.11bg 5304 GWUS300 802.11n ab01 GW-US54HP ab24 GW-US300MiniS ab25 GW-USMini2N 802.11n Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT2870] ab28 GW-USNano ab29 GW-USMicro300 ab2a GW-USNano2 802.11n Wireless Adapter [Realtek RTL8188CUS] ab2b GW-USEco300 802.11bgn Wireless Adapter [Realtek RTL8192CU] ab2c GW-USDual300 802.11abgn Wireless Adapter [Realtek RTL8192DU] ab50 GW-US54Mini2 c002 GW-US54SG c007 GW-US54GZL ed02 GW-USMM ed06 GW-US300MiniW 802.11bgn Wireless Adapter ed10 GW-US300Mini2 ed14 GW-USMicroN ed16 GW-USMicroN2W 802.11bgn Wireless Adapter [Realtek RTL8188SU] ed17 GW-USValue-EZ 802.11n Wireless Adapter [Realtek RTL8188CUS] ed18 GW-USHyper300 / GW-USH300N 802.11bgn Wireless Adapter [Realtek RTL8191SU] 203d Encore Electronics Inc. 1480 ENUWI-N3 [802.11n Wireless N150 Adapter] 2040 Hauppauge 0c80 Windham 0c90 Windham 1700 CataMount 1800 Okemo A 1801 Okemo B 2000 Tiger Minicard 2009 Tiger Minicard R2 200a Tiger Minicard 2010 Tiger Minicard 2011 WinTV MiniCard [Dell Digital TV Receiver] 2019 Tiger Minicard 2400 WinTV PVR USB2 (Model 24019) 4700 WinTV Nova-S-USB2 4902 HD PVR 4903 HS PVR 4982 HD PVR 5500 Windham 5510 Windham 5520 Windham 5530 Windham 5580 Windham 5590 Windham 6500 WinTV HVR-900 6502 WinTV HVR-900 6503 WinTV HVR-930 6513 WinTV HVR-980 7050 Nova-T Stick 7060 Nova-T Stick 2 7070 Nova-T Stick 3 7240 WinTV HVR-850 8400 WinTV Nova-T-500 9300 WinTV NOVA-T USB2 (cold) 9301 WinTV NOVA-T USB2 (warm) 9941 WinTV Nova-T-500 9950 WinTV Nova-T-500 b910 Windham b980 Windham b990 Windham c000 Windham c010 Windham 2047 Texas Instruments 0200 MSP430 USB HID Bootstrap Loader 0855 Invensense Embedded MotionApp HID Sensor 0964 Inventio Software MSP430 2058 Nano River Technology 2058 ViperBoard I2C, SPI, GPIO interface 2077 Taicang T&W Electronics Co. Ltd 9002 W1M100 HSPA/WCDMA Module 2080 Barnes & Noble 0001 nook 0002 NOOKcolor 0003 NOOK Simple Touch 0004 NOOK Tablet 2086 SIMPASS 2087 Cando 0a01 Multi Touch Panel 0a02 Multi Touch Panel 0b03 Multi Touch Panel 20a0 Clay Logic 4123 IKALOGIC SCANALOGIC 2 414a MDE SPI Interface 415a OpenPilot 415b CopterControl 415c PipXtreme 20b1 XMOS Ltd 10ad XUSB Loader f7d1 XTAG2 - JTAG Adapter 20b3 Hanvon 0a18 10.1 Touch screen overlay 20b7 Qi Hardware 0713 Milkymist JTAG/serial 1540 ben-wpan, AT86RF230-based 1db5 IDBG in DFU mode 1db6 IDBG in normal mode c25b C2 Dongle cb72 ben-wpan, cntr 20ce Minicircuits 0012 RF Sythesizer 250-4200MHz model SSG-4000LH 0021 RF Switch Matrix 0022 I/O Controller 20df Simtec Electronics 0001 Entropy Key [UDEKEY01] 20f1 NET New Electronic Technology GmbH 0101 iCube3 Camera 20f4 TRENDnet 648b TEW-648UBM 802.11n 150Mbps Micro Wireless N Adapter [Realtek RTL8188CUS] 20f7 XIMEA 3001 Camera with CMOS sensor [MQ] 3021 Camera with CCD sensor [MD] 30b3 Camera with CMOS sensor in Vision mode [MQ] a003 Subminiature 5Mpix B/W Camera, MU9PM-MH 2100 RT Systems 9e52 Yaesu VX-7 9e54 CT29B Radio Cable 9e57 RTS01 Radio Cable 9e5d K4Y Radio Cable 9e5f FT232RL [RTS05 Serial Cable] 2101 ActionStar 0201 SIIG 4-to-2 Printer Switch 2109 VIA Labs, Inc. 0700 VL700 SATA 3Gb/s bridge 0701 VL701 SATA 3Gb/s bridge 0810 VL81x Hub 0811 Hub 0812 VL812 Hub 2811 Hub 2812 VL812 Hub 3431 Hub 8110 Hub 2113 Softkinetic 0137 DepthSense 311 (3D) 0145 DepthSense 325 8000 DepthSense 311 (Color) 2149 Advanced Silicon S.A. 211b Touchscreen Controller 2703 TS58xxA/TC56xxA [CoolTouch] 2162 Creative (?) 2031 Network Blaster Wireless Adapter 500c DE5771 Modem Blaster 8001 Broadxent BritePort DSL Bridge 8010U 2184 GW Instek 0005 GDS-3000 Oscilloscope 0006 GDS-3000 Oscilloscope 0011 AFG Function Generator (CDC) 21a1 Emotiv Systems Pty. Ltd. 0001 EPOC Consumer Headset Wireless Dongle 21d6 Agecodagis SARL 0002 Seismic recorder [Tellus] 2222 MacAlly 0004 iWebKey Keyboard 2520 Mini Tablet 4050 AirStick joystick 2227 SAMWOO Enterprise 3105 SKYDATA SKD-U100 2232 Silicon Motion 1005 WebCam SCB-0385N 1028 WebCam SC-03FFL11939N 1029 WebCam SC-13HDL11939N 1037 WebCam SC-03FFM12339N 2233 RadioShack Corporation 6323 USB Electronic Scale 2237 Kobo Inc. 4161 eReader White 225d Morpho 0001 FINGER VP Multimodal Biometric Sensor 0008 CBM-E3 Fingerprint Sensor 0009 CBM Fingerprint Sensor [CBM-V3] 000a MSO1300-E3 Fingerprint Sensor 000b MSO1300 Fingerprint Sensor [MSO1300-V3] 000c MSO1350-E3 Fingerprint Sensor & SmartCard Reader 000d MSO1350 Fingerprint Sensor & SmartCard Reader [MSO1350-V3] 000e MorphoAccess SIGMA Biometric Access Control Terminal 228d 8D Technologies inc. 0001 Terminal Bike Key Reader 22a6 Pie Digital, Inc. ffff PieKey "beta" 4GB model 4E4F41482E4F5247 (SM3251Q BB) 22b8 Motorola PCS 0001 Wally 2.2 chipset 0002 Wally 2.4 chipset 0005 V.60c/V.60i GSM Phone 0830 2386C-HT820 0833 2386C-HT820 [Flash Mode] 0850 Bluetooth Device 1001 Patriot 1.0 (GSM) chipset 1002 Patriot 2.0 chipset 1005 T280e GSM/GPRS Phone 1101 Patriot 1.0 (TDMA) chipset 1801 Rainbow chipset flash 2035 Bluetooth Device 2805 GSM Modem 2821 T720 GSM Phone 2822 V.120e GSM Phone 2823 Flash Interface 2a01 MSM6050 chipset 2a02 CDMA modem 2a03 MSM6050 chipset flash 2a21 V710 GSM Phone (P2K) 2a22 V710 GSM Phone (AT) 2a23 MSM6100 chipset flash 2a41 MSM6300 chipset 2a42 Usb Modem 2a43 MSM6300 chipset flash 2a61 E815 GSM Phone (P2K) 2a62 E815 GSM Phone (AT) 2a63 MSM6500 chipset flash 2a81 MSM6025 chipset 2a83 MSM6025 chipset flash 2ac1 MSM6100 chipset 2ac3 MSM6100 chipset flash 2d78 XT300[SPICE] 3001 A835/E1000 GSM Phone (P2K) 3002 A835/E1000 GSM Phone (AT) 3801 C350L/C450 (P2K) 3802 C330/C350L/C450/EZX GSM Phone (AT) 3803 Neptune LT chipset flash 4001 OMAP 1.0 chipset 4002 A920/A925 UMTS Phone 4003 OMAP 1.0 chipset flash 4008 OMAP 1.0 chipset RDL 41d6 Droid X (Windows media mode) 41d9 Droid/Milestone 41db Droid/Milestone (Debug mode) 41de Droid X (PC mode) 4204 MPx200 Smartphone 4214 MPc GSM 4224 MPx220 Smartphone 4234 MPc CDMA 4244 MPx100 Smartphone 4285 Droid X (Mass storage) 4801 Neptune LTS chipset 4803 Neptune LTS chipset flash 4810 Triplet GSM Phone (storage) 4901 Triplet GSM Phone (P2K) 4902 Triplet GSM Phone (AT) 4903 Neptune LTE chipset flash 4a01 Neptune LTX chipset 4a03 Neptune LTX chipset flash 4a32 L6-imode Phone 5801 Neptune ULS chipset 5803 Neptune ULS chipset flash 5901 Neptune VLT chipset 5903 Neptune VLT chipset flash 6001 Dalhart EZX 6003 Dalhart flash 6004 EZX GSM Phone (CDC Net) 6006 MOTOROKR E6 6008 Dalhart RDL 6009 EZX GSM Phone (P2K) 600a Dalhart EZX config 17 600b Dalhart EZX config 18 600c EZX GSM Phone (USBLAN) 6021 JUIX chipset 6023 JUIX chipset flash 6026 Flash RAM Downloader/miniOS 6027 USBLAN 604c EZX GSM Phone (Storage) 6101 Talon integrated chipset 6401 Argon chipset 6403 Argon chipset flash 6415 ROKR Z6 (MTP mode) 6604 Washington CDMA Phone 6631 CDC Modem 7001 Q Smartphone fe01 StarTAC III MS900 22b9 eTurboTouch Technology, Inc. 0006 Touch Screen 22ba Technology Innovation Holdings, Ltd 2304 Pinnacle Systems, Inc. 0109 Studio PCTV USB (SECAM) 0110 Studio PCTV USB (PAL) 0111 Miro PCTV USB 0112 Studio PCTV USB (NTSC) with FM radio 0201 Systems MovieBox Device 0204 MovieBox USB_B 0205 DVC 150B 0206 Systems MovieBox Deluxe Device 0207 Dazzle DVC90 Video Device 0208 Studio PCTV USB2 020e PCTV 200e 020f PCTV 400e BDA Device 0210 Studio PCTV USB (PAL) with FM radio 0212 Studio PCTV USB (NTSC) 0213 500-USB Device 0214 Studio PCTV USB (PAL) with FM radio 0216 PCTV 60e 0219 PCTV 260e 021a Dazzle DVC100 Audio Device 021b Dazzle DVC130/DVC170 021d Dazzle DVC130 021e Dazzle DVC170 021f PCTV Sat HDTV Pro BDA Device 0222 PCTV Sat Pro BDA Device 0223 DazzleTV Sat BDA Device 0225 Remote Kit Infrared Transceiver 0226 PCTV 330e 0227 PCTV for Mac, HD Stick 0228 PCTV DVB-T Flash Stick 0229 PCTV Dual DVB-T 2001e 022a PCTV 160e 022b PCTV 71e [Afatech AF9015] 0232 PCTV 170e 0236 PCTV 72e [DiBcom DiB7000PC] 0237 PCTV 73e [DiBcom DiB7000PC] 023a PCTV 801e 023b PCTV 801e SE 023d PCTV 340e 023e PCTV 340e SE 0300 Studio Linx Video input cable (NTSC) 0301 Studio Linx Video input cable (PAL) 0302 Dazzle DVC120 0419 PCTV Bungee USB (PAL) with FM radio 061d PCTV Deluxe (NTSC) Device 061e PCTV Deluxe (PAL) Device 2318 Shining Technologies, Inc. [hex] 0011 CitiDISK Jr. IDE Enclosure 2341 Arduino SA 0001 Uno (CDC ACM) 0010 Mega 2560 (CDC ACM) 003b Serial Adapter (CDC ACM) 003f Mega ADK (CDC ACM) 0042 Mega 2560 R3 (CDC ACM) 0043 Uno R3 (CDC ACM) 0044 Mega ADK R3 (CDC ACM) 0045 Serial R3 (CDC ACM) 8036 Leonardo (CDC ACM, HID) 2373 Pumatronix Ltda 0001 5 MegaPixel Digital Still Camera [DSC5M] 2375 Digit@lway, Inc. 0001 Digital Audio Player 2406 SANHO Digital Electronics Co., Ltd. 6688 PD7X Portable Storage 2443 Aessent Technology Ltd 00dc aes220 FPGA Mini-Module 2478 Tripp-Lite 2008 U209-000-R Serial Port 248a Maxxter 8366 Wireless Optical Mouse ACT-MUSW-002 249c M2Tech s.r.l. 24e1 Paratronic 3001 Adp-usb 3005 Radius 2516 Cooler Master Co., Ltd. 0003 Storm Xornet 0004 Storm QuickFire Rapid Mechanical Keyboard 0006 Storm Recon 0007 Storm Sentinel Advance II 0009 Storm Quick Fire PRO 0011 Storm Quick Fire TK 0017 CM Storm Quick Fire Stealth 0020 QuickFire Rapid-i Keyboard 0027 CM Storm Coolermaster Novatouch TKL 002d Alcor mouse 0047 MasterKeys Pro L 9494 Sirus Headset 2632 TwinMOS 3209 7-in-1 Card Reader 2639 Xsens 0001 MTi-10 IMU 0002 MTi-20 VRU 0003 MTi-30 AHRS 0011 MTi-100 IMU 0012 MTi-200 VRU 0013 MTi-300 AHRS 0017 MTi-G 7xx GNSS/INS 0100 Body Pack 0101 Awinda Station 0102 Awinda Dongle 0103 Sync Station 0200 MTw d00d Wireless Receiver 2650 Electronics For Imaging, Inc. [hex] 2659 Sundtek 1101 TNT DVB-T/DAB/DAB+/FM 1201 FM Transmitter/Receiver 1202 MediaTV Analog/FM/DVB-T 1203 MediaTV Analog/FM/DVB-T MiniPCIe 1204 MediaTV Analog/FM/ATSC 1205 SkyTV Ultimate V 1206 MediaTV DVB-T MiniPCIe 1207 Sundtek HD Capture 1208 Sundtek SkyTV Ultimate III 1209 MediaTV Analog/FM/ATSC MiniPCIe 1210 MediaTV Pro III (EU) 1211 MediaTV Pro III (US) 1212 MediaTV Pro III MiniPCIe (EU) 1213 MediaTV Pro III MiniPCIe (US) 2676 Basler AG ba02 ace 2730 Citizen 200f CT-S310 Label printer 2735 DigitalWay 0003 MPIO HS100 1001 MPIO FY200 1002 MPIO FL100 1003 MPIO FD100 1004 MPIO HD200 1005 MPIO HD300 1006 MPIO FG100 1007 MPIO FG130 1008 MPIO FY300 1009 MPIO FY400 100a MPIO FL300 100b MPIO HS200 100c MPIO FL350 100d MPIO FY500 100e MPIO FY500 100f MPIO FY600 1012 MPIO FL400 1013 MPIO HD400 1014 MPIO HD400 1016 MPIO FY700 1017 MPIO FY700 1018 MPIO FY800 1019 MPIO FY800 101a MPIO FY900 101b MPIO FY900 102b MPIO FL500 102c MPIO FL500 103f MPIO FY570 1040 MPIO FY570 1041 MPIO FY670 1042 MPIO FY670 1043 HCT HMD-180A 1044 HCT HMD-180A 273f Hughski Limited 1000 ColorHug bootloader 1001 ColorHug 1002 ColorHug+ 1003 ColorHug+ Bootloader 1004 ColorHug2 1005 ColorHug2 bootloader 2770 NHJ, Ltd 0a01 ScanJet 4600 series 905c Che-Ez Snap SNAP-U/Digigr8/Soundstar TDC-35 9060 A130 9120 Che-ez! Snap / iClick Tiny VGA Digital Camera 9130 TCG 501 913c Argus DC-1730 9150 Mini Cam 9153 iClick 5X 915d Cyberpix S-210S / Little Tikes My Real Digital Camera 930b CCD Webcam(PC370R) 930c CCD Webcam(PC370R) 27b8 ThingM 01ed blink(1) 2821 ASUSTek Computer Inc. 0161 WL-161 802.11b Wireless Adapter [SiS 162U] 160f WL-160g 802.11g Wireless Adapter [Envara WiND512] 3300 WL-140 / Hawking HWU36D 802.11b Wireless Adapter [Intersil PRISM 3] 2899 Toptronic Industrial Co., Ltd 012c Camera Device 289b Dracal/Raphnet technologies 0001 Gamecube/N64 controller v2.2 0002 2nes2snes 0003 4nes4snes 0004 Gamecube/N64 controller v2.3 0005 Saturn (Joystick mode) 0006 Saturn (Mouse mode) 0007 Famicom controller 0008 Dreamcast (Joystick mode) 0009 Dreamcast (Mouse mode) 000a Dreamcast (Keyboard mode) 000b Gamecube/N64 controller v2.9 (Keyboard mode) 000c Gamecube/N64 controller v2.9 (Joystick mode) 0100 Dual-relay board 0500 Energy meter 0502 Precision barometer 2931 Jolla Oy 0a01 Jolla Phone MTP 0a02 Jolla Phone Developer 0a05 Jolla PC connection 0afe Jolla charging only 2939 Zaber Technologies Inc. 4959 A-MCB2 495a X-MCB1 495b X-MCB2 2a03 dog hunter AG 0001 Linino ONE (bootloader) 0036 Arduino Leonardo (bootloader) 0037 Arduino Micro (bootloader) 0038 Arduino Robot Control (bootloader) 0039 Arduino Robot Motor (bootloader) 003a Arduino Micro ADK rev3 (bootloader) 003b Arduino Serial 003c Arduino Explora (bootloader) 003d Arduino Due (usb2serial) 003e Arduino Due 0041 Arduino Yun (bootloader) 0042 Arduino Mega 2560 Rev3 0043 Arduino Uno Rev3 004d Arduino Zero Pro (bootloader) 8001 Linino ONE (CDC ACM) 8036 Arduino Leonardo (CDC ACM) 8037 Arduino Micro (CDC ACM) 8038 Arduino Robot Control (CDC ACM) 8039 Arduino Robot Motor (CDC ACM) 803a Arduino Micro ADK rev3 (CDC ACM) 803c Arduino Explora (CDC ACM) 8041 Arduino Yun (CDC ACM) 804d Arduino Zero Pro (CDC ACM) 2a37 RTD Embedded Technologies, Inc. 5110 UPS35110/UPS25110 2a45 Meizu Corp. 0001 MX Phone (BICR) 0c02 MX Phone (MTP & ADB) 0c03 MX Phone (BICR & ADB) 2008 MX Phone (MTP) 200a MX Phone (MTP & ACM & ADB) 200b MX Phone (PTP) 200c MX Phone (PTP & ADB) 2012 MX Phone (MTP & ACM) 2b24 KeepKey LLC 0001 Bitcoin hardware wallet 2c02 Planex Communications 14ea GW-US11H WLAN 2c1a Dolphin Peripherals 0000 Wireless Optical Mouse 2dcf Dialog Semiconductor c952 Audio Class 2.0 Devices 2fb2 Fujitsu, Ltd 3125 Eagletron 0001 TrackerPod Camera Stand 3136 Navini Networks 3176 Whanam Electronics Co., Ltd 3195 Link Instruments f190 MSO-19 f280 MSO-28 f281 MSO-28 3275 VidzMedia Pte Ltd 4fb1 MonsterTV P2H 3333 InLine 3333 2 port KVM switch model 60652K 3334 AEI 1701 Fast Ethernet 3340 Yakumo 043a Mio A701 DigiWalker PPCPhone 0e3a Pocket PC 300 GPS SL / Typhoon MyGuide 3500 a0a3 deltaX 5 BT (D) PDA 3344 Leaguer Microelectronics (LME) 3744 OEM PC Remote 3504 Micro Star f110 Security Key 3538 Power Quotient International Co., Ltd 0001 Travel Flash 0015 Mass Storge Device 0022 Hi-Speed Mass Storage Device 0042 Cool Drive U339 Flash Disk 0054 Flash Drive (2GB) 3579 DIVA 6901 Media Reader 357d Sharkoon 7788 QuickPort XT 3636 InVibro 3838 WEM 0001 5-in-1 Card Reader 3923 National Instruments Corp. 12c0 DAQPad-6020E 12d0 DAQPad-6507 12e0 NI 4350 12f0 NI 5102 1750 DAQPad-6508 17b0 USB-ISA-Bridge 1820 DAQPad-6020E (68 pin I/O) 1830 DAQPad-6020E (BNC) 1f00 DAQPad-6024E 1f10 DAQPad-6024E 1f20 DAQPad-6025E 1f30 DAQPad-6025E 1f40 DAQPad-6036E 1f50 DAQPad-6036E 2f80 DAQPad-6052E 2f90 DAQPad-6052E 702b GPIB-USB-B 703c USB-485 RS485 Cable 709b GPIB-USB-HS 7254 NI MIO (data acquisition card) firmware updater 729e USB-6251 (OEM) data acquisition card 40bb I-O Data 0a09 USB2.0-SCSI Bridge USB2-SC 4101 i-rocks 1301 IR-2510 usb phone 4102 iRiver, Ltd. 1001 iFP-100 series mp3 player 1003 iFP-300 series mp3 player 1005 iFP-500 series mp3 player 1007 iFP-700 series mp3/ogg vorbis player 1008 iFP-800 series mp3/ogg vorbis player 100a iFP-1000 series mp3/ogg vorbis player 1014 T20 series mp3/ogg vorbis player (ums firmware) 1019 T30 1034 T60 1040 M1Player 1041 E100 (ums) 1101 iFP-100 series mp3 player (ums firmware) 1103 iFP-300 series mp3 player (ums firmware) 1105 iFP-500 series mp3 player (ums firmware) 1113 T10 (alternate) 1117 T10 1119 T30 series mp3/ogg/wma player 1141 E100 (mtp) 2002 H10 6GB 2101 H10 20GB (mtp) 2102 H10 5GB (mtp) 2105 H10 5/6GB (mtp) 413c Dell Computer Corp. 0000 DRAC 5 Virtual Keyboard and Mouse 0001 DRAC 5 Virtual Media 0058 Port Replicator 1001 Keyboard Hub 1002 Keyboard Hub 1003 Keyboard Hub 1005 Multimedia Pro Keyboard Hub 2001 Keyboard HID Support 2002 SK-8125 Keyboard 2003 Keyboard 2005 RT7D50 Keyboard 2010 Keyboard 2011 Multimedia Pro Keyboard 2100 SK-3106 Keyboard 2101 SmartCard Reader Keyboard 2105 Model L100 Keyboard 2106 Dell QuietKey Keyboard 2500 DRAC4 Remote Access Card 2513 internal USB Hub of E-Port Replicator 3010 Optical Wheel Mouse 3012 Optical Wheel Mouse 3016 Optical 5-Button Wheel Mouse 3200 Mouse 4001 Axim X5 4002 Axim X3 4003 Axim X30 4004 Axim Sync 4005 Axim Sync 4006 Axim Sync 4007 Axim Sync 4008 Axim Sync 4009 Axim Sync 4011 Axim X51v 5103 AIO Printer A940 5105 AIO Printer A920 5107 AIO Printer A960 5109 Photo AIO Printer 922 5110 Photo AIO Printer 962 5111 Photo AIO Printer 942 5112 Photo AIO Printer 924 5113 Photo AIO Printer 944 5114 Photo AIO Printer 964 5115 Photo AIO Printer 926 5116 AIO Printer 946 5117 Photo AIO Printer 966 5118 AIO 810 5124 Laser MFP 1815 5128 Photo AIO 928 5200 Laser Printer 5202 Printing Support 5203 Printing Support 5210 Printing Support 5211 1110 Laser Printer 5220 Laser MFP 1600n 5225 Printing Support 5226 Printing Support 5300 Laser Printer 5400 Laser Printer 5401 Laser Printer 5513 WLA3310 Wireless Adapter [Intersil ISL3887] 5601 Laser Printer 3100cn 5602 Laser Printer 3000cn 5631 Laser Printer 5100cn 5905 Printing Support 8000 BC02 Bluetooth Adapter 8010 TrueMobile Bluetooth Module in 8100 TrueMobile 1180 802.11b Adapter [Intersil PRISM 3] 8102 TrueMobile 1300 802.11g Wireless Adapter [Intersil ISL3880] 8103 Wireless 350 Bluetooth 8104 Wireless 1450 Dual-band (802.11a/b/g) Adapter [Intersil ISL3887] 8105 U2 in HID - Driver 8106 Wireless 350 Bluetooth Internal Card in 8110 Wireless 3xx Bluetooth Internal Card 8111 Wireless 3xx Bluetooth Internal Card in 8114 Wireless 5700 Mobile Broadband (CDMA EV-DO) Minicard Modem 8115 Wireless 5500 Mobile Broadband (3G HSDPA) Minicard Modem 8116 Wireless 5505 Mobile Broadband (3G HSDPA) Minicard Modem 8117 Wireless 5700 Mobile Broadband (CDMA EV-DO) Expresscard Modem 8118 Wireless 5510 Mobile Broadband (3G HSDPA) Expresscard Status Port 8120 Bluetooth adapter 8121 Eastfold in HID 8122 Eastfold in DFU 8123 eHome Infrared Receiver 8124 eHome Infrared Receiver 8126 Wireless 355 Bluetooth 8127 Wireless 355 Module with Bluetooth 2.0 + EDR Technology. 8128 Wireless 5700-Sprint Mobile Broadband (CDMA EV-DO) Mini-Card Status Port 8129 Wireless 5700-Telus Mobile Broadband (CDMA EV-DO) Mini-Card Status Port 8131 Wireless 360 Bluetooth 2.0 + EDR module. 8133 Wireless 5720 VZW Mobile Broadband (EVDO Rev-A) Minicard GPS Port 8134 Wireless 5720 Sprint Mobile Broadband (EVDO Rev-A) Minicard Status Port 8135 Wireless 5720 TELUS Mobile Broadband (EVDO Rev-A) Minicard Diagnostics Port 8136 Wireless 5520 Cingular Mobile Broadband (3G HSDPA) Minicard Diagnostics Port 8137 Wireless 5520 Voda L Mobile Broadband (3G HSDPA) Minicard Status Port 8138 Wireless 5520 Voda I Mobile Broadband (3G HSDPA) Minicard EAP-SIM Port 8140 Wireless 360 Bluetooth 8142 Mobile 360 in DFU 8147 F3507g Mobile Broadband Module 8156 Wireless 370 Bluetooth Mini-card 8157 Integrated Keyboard 8158 Integrated Touchpad / Trackstick 8160 Wireless 365 Bluetooth 8161 Integrated Keyboard 8162 Integrated Touchpad [Synaptics] 8171 Gobi Wireless Modem (QDL mode) 8172 Gobi Wireless Modem 8183 F3607gw Mobile Broadband Module 8184 F3607gw v2 Mobile Broadband Module 8185 Gobi 2000 Wireless Modem (QDL mode) 8186 Gobi 2000 Wireless Modem 8187 DW375 Bluetooth Module 8501 Bluetooth Adapter 9500 USB CP210x UART Bridge Controller [DW700] a001 Hub a005 Internal 2.0 Hub a700 Hub (in 1905FP LCD Monitor) 4146 USBest Technology 9281 Iomega Micro Mini 128MB Flash Drive ba01 Intuix Flash Drive 4168 Targus 1010 Wireless Compact Laser Mouse 4242 USB Design by Example 4201 Buttons and Lights HID device 4220 Echo 1 Camera 4255 GoPro 1000 9FF2 [Digital Photo Display] 2000 HD2-14 [Hero 2 Camera] 4317 Broadcom Corp. 0700 U.S. Robotics USR5426 802.11g Adapter 0701 U.S. Robotics USR5425 Wireless MAXg Adapter 0711 Belkin F5D7051 v3000 802.11g 0720 Dynex DX-BUSB 4348 WinChipHead 5523 USB->RS 232 adapter with Prolifec PL 2303 chipset 5537 13.56Mhz RFID Card Reader and Writer 5584 CH34x printer adapter cable 4572 Shuttle, Inc. 4572 Shuttle PN31 Remote 4586 Panram 1026 Crystal Bar Flash Drive 4670 EMS Production 9394 Game Cube USB Memory Adaptor 64M 4752 Miditech 0011 Midistart-2 4757 GW Instek 2009 PEL-2000 Series Electronic Load (CDC) 2010 PEL-2000 Series Electronic Load (CDC) 4766 Aceeca 0001 MEZ1000 RDA 4855 Memorex 7288 Ultra Traveldrive 160G 2.5" HDD 4971 SimpleTech cb01 SP-U25/120G ce17 1TB SimpleDrive II USB External Hard Drive 4d46 Musical Fidelity 0001 V-Link 0002 V-DAC II 5032 Grandtec 0bb8 Grandtec USB1.1 DVB-T (cold) 0bb9 Grandtec USB1.1 DVB-T (warm) 0fa0 Grandtec USB1.1 DVB-T (cold) 0fa1 Grandtec USB1.1 DVB-T (warm) 5041 Linksys (?) 2234 WUSB54G v1 802.11g Adapter [Intersil ISL3886] 2235 WUSB54GP v1 802.11g Adapter [Intersil ISL3886] 50c2 Averatec (?) 4013 WLAN Adapter 5173 Sweex 1809 ZD1211 5219 I-Tetra 1001 Cetus CDC Device 5345 Owon 1234 PDS6062T Oscilloscope 534c SatoshiLabs 0001 Bitcoin Wallet [TREZOR] 5354 Meyer Instruments (MIS) 0017 PAXcam2 544d Transmeta Corp. 5543 UC-Logic Technology Corp. 0002 SuperPen WP3325U Tablet 0003 Tablet WP4030U 0004 Tablet WP5540U 0005 Tablet WP8060U 0041 Genius PenSketch 6x8 Tablet 0042 Tablet PF1209 0064 Aiptek HyperPen 10000U 5555 Epiphan Systems Inc. 1110 VGA2USB 1120 KVM2USB 2222 DVI2USB 3333 VGA2USB Pro 3337 KVM2USB Pro 3340 VGA2USB LR 3344 KVM2USB LR 3411 DVI2USB Solo 3422 DVI2USB Duo 55aa OnSpec Electronic, Inc. 0015 Hard Drive 0102 SuperDisk 0103 IDE Hard Drive 0201 DDI to Reader-19 1234 ATAPI Bridge a103 Sandisk SDDR-55 SmartMedia Card Reader b000 USB to CompactFlash Card Reader b004 OnSpec MMC/SD Reader/Writer b00b USB to Memory Stick Card Reader b00c USB to SmartMedia Card Reader b012 Mitsumi FA402M 8-in-2 Card Reader b200 Compact Flash Reader b204 MMC/ SD Reader b207 Memory Stick Reader 5654 Gotview ca42 MasterHD 3 5656 Uni-Trend Group Limited 0832 UT2000/UT3000 Digital Storage Oscilloscope 595a IRTOUCHSYSTEMS Co. Ltd. 0001 Touchscreen 5986 Acer, Inc 0100 Orbicam 0101 USB2.0 Camera 0102 Crystal Eye Webcam 01a6 Lenovo Integrated Webcam 01a7 Lenovo Integrated Webcam 01a9 Lenovo Integrated Webcam 0200 OrbiCam 0203 BisonCam NB Pro 1300 0241 BisonCam, NB Pro 02d0 Lenovo Integrated Webcam [R5U877] 03d0 Lenovo Integrated Webcam [R5U877] 59e3 Nonolith Labs 5a57 Zinwell 0260 RT2570 0280 802.11a/b/g/n USB Wireless LAN Card 0282 802.11b/g/n USB Wireless LAN Card 0283 802.11b/g/n USB Wireless LAN Card 0284 802.11a/b/g/n USB Wireless LAN Card 0290 ZW-N290 802.11n [Realtek RTL8192SU] 5257 Metronic 495257 wifi 802.11ng 6000 Beholder International Ltd. dec0 TV Wander dec1 TV Voyage 601a Ingenic Semiconductor Ltd. 4740 XBurst Jz4740 boot mode 6189 Sitecom 182d USB 2.0 Ethernet 2068 USB to serial cable (v2) 6244 LightingSoft AG 0101 Intelligent Usb Dmx Interface SIUDI5A 0201 Intelligent Usb Dmx Interface SIUDI5C 0300 Intelligent Usb Dmx Interface SIUDI6 Firmware download 0301 Intelligent Usb Dmx Interface SIUDI6C 0302 Intelligent Usb Dmx Interface SIUDI6A 0303 Intelligent Usb Dmx Interface SIUDI6D 0400 Touch Sensitive Intelligent Control Keypad STICK1A 0401 Touch Sensitive Intelligent Control Keypad STICK1A 0410 Intelligent Usb Dmx Interface SIUDI7 Firmware Download 0411 Intelligent Usb Dmx Interface SIUDI7A 0420 Intelligent Usb Dmx Interface SIUDI8A Firmware Download 0421 Intelligent Usb Dmx Interface SIUDI8A 0430 Intelligent Usb Dmx Interface SIUDI8C Firmware Download 0431 Intelligent Usb Dmx Interface SIUDI8C 0440 Intelligent Usb Dmx Interface SIUDI9A Firmware Download 0441 Intelligent Usb Dmx Interface SIUDI9A 0450 Intelligent Usb Dmx Interface SIUDI9C Firmware Download 0451 Intelligent Usb Dmx Interface SIUDI9C 0460 Touch Sensitive Intelligent Control Keypad STICK2 Firmware download 0461 Touch Sensitive Intelligent Control Keypad STICK2 0470 Touch Sensitive Intelligent Control Keypad STICK1B Firmware download 0471 Touch Sensitive Intelligent Control Keypad STICK1B 0480 Touch Sensitive Intelligent Control Keypad STICK3 Firmware download 0481 Touch Sensitive Intelligent Control Keypad STICK3 0490 Intelligent Usb Dmx Interface SIUDI9D Firmware Download 0491 Intelligent Usb Dmx Interface SIUDI9D 0500 Touch Sensitive Intelligent Control Keypad STICK2B Firmware download 0501 Touch Sensitive Intelligent Control Keypad STICK2B 6253 TwinHan Technology Co., Ltd 0100 Ir reciver f. remote control 636c CoreLogic, Inc. 6472 Unknown (Sony?) 01c8 PlayStation Portable [Mass Storage] 6547 Arkmicro Technologies Inc. 0232 ARK3116 Serial 6615 IRTOUCHSYSTEMS Co. Ltd. 0001 Touchscreen 6666 Prototype product Vendor ID 0667 WiseGroup Smart Joy PSX, PS-PC Smart JoyPad 2667 JCOP BlueZ Smartcard reader 8802 SmartJoy Dual Plus PS2 converter 8804 WiseGroup SuperJoy Box 5 6677 WiseGroup, Ltd. 8802 SmartJoy Dual Plus PS2 converter 8811 Deluxe Dance Mat 6891 3Com a727 3CRUSB10075 802.11bg [ZyDAS ZD1211] 695c Opera1 3829 Opera1 DVB-S (warm state) 6993 Yealink Network Technology Co., Ltd. b001 VoIP Phone 6a75 Shanghai Jujo Electronics Co., Ltd 7104 CME (Central Music Co.) 2202 UF5/UF6/UF7/UF8 MIDI Master Keyboard 726c StackFoundry LLC 2149 EntropyKing Random Number Generator 734c TBS Technologies China 5920 Q-Box II DVB-S2 HD 5928 Q-Box II DVB-S2 HD 7373 Beijing STONE Technology Co. Ltd. 5740 Intelligent TFT-LCD Module 7392 Edimax Technology Co., Ltd 7711 EW-7711UTn nLite Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT2870] 7717 EW-7717UN 802.11n Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT2870] 7718 EW-7718UN 802.11n Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT2870] 7722 EW-7722UTn 802.11n Wireless Adapter [Ralink RT307x] 7811 EW-7811Un 802.11n Wireless Adapter [Realtek RTL8188CUS] 8086 Intel Corp. 0001 AnyPoint (TM) Home Network 1.6 Mbps Wireless Adapter 0044 CPU DRAM Controller 0046 HD Graphics 0100 Personal Audio Player 3000 0101 Personal Audio Player 3000 0110 Easy PC Camera 0120 PC Camera CS120 0180 WiMAX Connection 2400m 0181 WiMAX Connection 2400m 0182 WiMAX Connection 2400m 0186 WiMAX Connection 2400m 0188 WiMAX Connection 2400m 0200 AnyPoint(TM) Wireless II Network 11Mbps Adapter [Atmel AT76C503A] 0431 Intel Pro Video PC Camera 0510 Digital Movie Creator 0630 Pocket PC Camera 0780 CS780 Microphone Input 07d3 BLOB boot loader firmware 0dad Cherry MiniatureCard Keyboard 1010 AnyPoint(TM) Home Network 10 Mbps Phoneline Adapter 110a Bluetooth Controller from (Ericsson P4A) 110b Bluetooth Controller from (Intel/CSR) 1110 PRO/Wireless LAN Module 1111 PRO/Wireless 2011B 802.11b Adapter [Intersil PRISM 2.5] 1134 Hollister Mobile Monitor 1139 In-Target Probe (ITP) 1234 Prototype Reader/Writer 1403 WiMAX Connection 2400m 1405 WiMAX Connection 2400m 1406 WiMAX Connection 2400m 2448 82801 PCI Bridge 3100 PRO/DSL 3220 Modem - WAN 3101 PRO/DSL 3220 Modem 3240 AnyPoint® 3240 Modem - WAN 3241 AnyPoint® 3240 Modem 8602 Miniature Card Slot 9303 Intel 8x930Hx Hub 9500 CE 9500 DVB-T 9890 82930 Test Board beef SCM Miniature Card Reader/Writer c013 Wireless HID Station f001 XScale PXA27x Bulverde flash f1a5 Z-U130 [Value Solid State Drive] 8087 Intel Corp. 0020 Integrated Rate Matching Hub 0024 Integrated Rate Matching Hub 80ee VirtualBox 0021 USB Tablet 8282 Keio 3201 Retro Adapter 3301 Retro Adapter Mouse 8341 EGO Systems, Inc. 2000 Flashdisk 8564 Transcend Information, Inc. 1000 JetFlash 4000 RDF8 8644 Intenso GmbG 8003 Micro Line 800b Micro Line (4GB) 8e06 CH Products, Inc. f700 DT225 Trackball 9016 Sitecom 182d WL-022 802.11b Adapter 9022 TeVii Technology Ltd. d630 DVB-S S630 d650 DVB-S2 S650 d660 DVB-S2 S660 9148 GeoLab, Ltd # All of GeoLab's devices share the same ID 0004. 0004 R3 Compatible Device 9710 MosChip Semiconductor 7703 MCS7703 Serial Port Adapter 7705 MCS7705 Parallel port adapter 7715 MCS7715 Parallel and serial port adapter 7717 MCS7717 3-port hub with serial and parallel adapter 7720 MCS7720 Dual serial port adapter 7730 MCS7730 10/100 Mbps Ethernet adapter 7780 MCS7780 4Mbps Fast IrDA Adapter 7830 MCS7830 10/100 Mbps Ethernet adapter 7832 MCS7832 10/100 Mbps Ethernet adapter 7840 MCS7820/MCS7840 2/4 port serial adapter 9849 Bestmedia CD Recordable GmbH & Co. KG 0701 Platinum MyDrive HP 9999 Odeon 0001 JAF Mobile Phone Flasher Interface 99fa Grandtec 8988 V.cap Camera Device 9ac4 J. Westhues 4b8f ProxMark-3 RFID Instrument 9e88 Marvell Semiconductor, Inc. 9e8f Plug Computer Basic [SheevaPlug] a128 AnMo Electronics Corp. / Dino-Lite (?) 0610 Dino-Lite Digital Microscope (SN9C201 + HV7131R) 0611 Dino-Lite Digital Microscope (SN9C201 + HV7131R) 0612 Dino-Lite Digital Microscope (SN9C120 + HV7131R) 0613 Dino-Lite Digital Microscope (SN9C201 + HV7131R) 0614 Dino-Lite Digital Microscope (SN9C201 + MI1310/MT9M111) 0615 Dino-Lite Digital Microscope (SN9C201 + MI1310/MT9M111) 0616 Dino-Lite Digital Microscope (SN9C120 + HV7131R) 0617 Dino-Lite Digital Microscope (SN9C201 + MI1310/MT9M111) 0618 Dino-Lite Digital Microscope (SN9C201 + HV7131R) a168 AnMo Electronics Corporation 0610 Dino-Lite Digital Microscope 0611 Dino-Lite Digital Microscope 0613 Dino-Lite Digital Microscope 0614 Dino-Lite Pro Digital Microscope 0615 Dino-Lite Pro Digital Microscope 0617 Dino-Lite Pro Digital Microscope 0618 Dino-Lite Digital Microscope a600 Asix e110 OK1ZIA Davac 4.x a727 3Com 6893 3CRUSB20075 OfficeConnect Wireless 108Mbps 11g Adapter [Atheros AR5523] 6895 AR5523 6897 AR5523 aaaa MXT 8815 microSD CardReader abcd Unknown cdee Petcam b58e Blue Microphones 9e84 Yeti Stereo Microphone c216 Card Device Expert Co., LTD 0180 MSR90 MagStripe reader c251 Keil Software, Inc. 2710 ULink cace CACE Technologies Inc. 0002 AirPCAP Classic 802.11 packet capture adapter 0300 AirPcap NX [Atheros AR9001U-(2)NG] cd12 SMART TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRIAL LTD. d208 Ultimarc 0310 Mini-PAC Arcade Control Interface d209 Ultimarc 0301 I-PAC Arcade Control Interface 0501 Ultra-Stik Ultimarc Ultra-Stik Player 1 d904 LogiLink 0003 Laser Mouse (ID0009A) e4e4 Xorcom Ltd. 1130 Astribank series 1131 Astribank series 1132 Astribank series 1140 Astribank series 1141 Astribank series 1142 Astribank series 1150 Astribank series 1151 Astribank series 1152 Astribank series 1160 Astribank 2 series 1161 Astribank 2 series 1162 Astribank 2 series eb03 MakingThings 0920 Make Controller Kit eb1a eMPIA Technology, Inc. 17de KWorld V-Stream XPERT DTV - DVB-T USB cold 17df KWorld V-Stream XPERT DTV - DVB-T USB warm 2571 M035 Compact Web Cam 2710 SilverCrest Webcam 2750 ECS Elitegroup G220 integrated Webcam 2761 EeePC 701 integrated Webcam 2776 Combined audio and video input device 2800 Terratec Cinergy 200 2801 GrabBeeX+ Video Encoder 2863 Video Grabber 2870 Pinnacle PCTV Stick 2881 EM2881 Video Controller 50a3 Gadmei UTV380 TV Box 50a6 Gadmei UTV330 TV Box e355 KWorld DVB-T 355U Digital TV Dongle eb2a KWorld ef18 SMART TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRIAL LTD. f003 Hewlett Packard 6002 PhotoSmart C500 f182 Leap Motion 0003 Controller f4ec Atten Electronics / Siglent Technologies ee38 Digital Storage Oscilloscope f4ed Shenzhen Siglent Co., Ltd. ee37 SDG1010 Waveform Generator ee3a SDG1010 Waveform Generator (TMC mode) f766 Hama 0001 PC-Gamepad "Greystorm" fc08 Conrad Electronic SE 0101 MIDI Cable UA0037 ffee FNK Tech 0100 Card Reader Controller RTS5101/RTS5111/RTS5116 # List of known device classes, subclasses and protocols # Syntax: # C class class_name # subclass subclass_name <-- single tab # protocol protocol_name <-- two tabs C 00 (Defined at Interface level) C 01 Audio 01 Control Device 02 Streaming 03 MIDI Streaming C 02 Communications 01 Direct Line 02 Abstract (modem) 00 None 01 AT-commands (v.25ter) 02 AT-commands (PCCA101) 03 AT-commands (PCCA101 + wakeup) 04 AT-commands (GSM) 05 AT-commands (3G) 06 AT-commands (CDMA) fe Defined by command set descriptor ff Vendor Specific (MSFT RNDIS?) 03 Telephone 04 Multi-Channel 05 CAPI Control 06 Ethernet Networking 07 ATM Networking 08 Wireless Handset Control 09 Device Management 0a Mobile Direct Line 0b OBEX 0c Ethernet Emulation 07 Ethernet Emulation (EEM) C 03 Human Interface Device 00 No Subclass 00 None 01 Keyboard 02 Mouse 01 Boot Interface Subclass 00 None 01 Keyboard 02 Mouse C 05 Physical Interface Device C 06 Imaging 01 Still Image Capture 01 Picture Transfer Protocol (PIMA 15470) C 07 Printer 01 Printer 00 Reserved/Undefined 01 Unidirectional 02 Bidirectional 03 IEEE 1284.4 compatible bidirectional ff Vendor Specific C 08 Mass Storage 01 RBC (typically Flash) 00 Control/Bulk/Interrupt 01 Control/Bulk 50 Bulk-Only 02 SFF-8020i, MMC-2 (ATAPI) 03 QIC-157 04 Floppy (UFI) 00 Control/Bulk/Interrupt 01 Control/Bulk 50 Bulk-Only 05 SFF-8070i 06 SCSI 00 Control/Bulk/Interrupt 01 Control/Bulk 50 Bulk-Only C 09 Hub 00 Unused 00 Full speed (or root) hub 01 Single TT 02 TT per port C 0a CDC Data 00 Unused 30 I.430 ISDN BRI 31 HDLC 32 Transparent 50 Q.921M 51 Q.921 52 Q.921TM 90 V.42bis 91 Q.932 EuroISDN 92 V.120 V.24 rate ISDN 93 CAPI 2.0 fd Host Based Driver fe CDC PUF ff Vendor specific C 0b Chip/SmartCard C 0d Content Security C 0e Video 00 Undefined 01 Video Control 02 Video Streaming 03 Video Interface Collection C 58 Xbox 42 Controller C dc Diagnostic 01 Reprogrammable Diagnostics 01 USB2 Compliance C e0 Wireless 01 Radio Frequency 01 Bluetooth 02 Ultra WideBand Radio Control 03 RNDIS 02 Wireless USB Wire Adapter 01 Host Wire Adapter Control/Data Streaming 02 Device Wire Adapter Control/Data Streaming 03 Device Wire Adapter Isochronous Streaming C ef Miscellaneous Device 01 ? 01 Microsoft ActiveSync 02 Palm Sync 02 ? 01 Interface Association 02 Wire Adapter Multifunction Peripheral 03 ? 01 Cable Based Association 05 USB3 Vision C fe Application Specific Interface 01 Device Firmware Update 02 IRDA Bridge 03 Test and Measurement 01 TMC 02 USB488 C ff Vendor Specific Class ff Vendor Specific Subclass ff Vendor Specific Protocol # List of Audio Class Terminal Types # Syntax: # AT terminal_type terminal_type_name AT 0100 USB Undefined AT 0101 USB Streaming AT 01ff USB Vendor Specific AT 0200 Input Undefined AT 0201 Microphone AT 0202 Desktop Microphone AT 0203 Personal Microphone AT 0204 Omni-directional Microphone AT 0205 Microphone Array AT 0206 Processing Microphone Array AT 0300 Output Undefined AT 0301 Speaker AT 0302 Headphones AT 0303 Head Mounted Display Audio AT 0304 Desktop Speaker AT 0305 Room Speaker AT 0306 Communication Speaker AT 0307 Low Frequency Effects Speaker AT 0400 Bidirectional Undefined AT 0401 Handset AT 0402 Headset AT 0403 Speakerphone, no echo reduction AT 0404 Echo-suppressing speakerphone AT 0405 Echo-canceling speakerphone AT 0500 Telephony Undefined AT 0501 Phone line AT 0502 Telephone AT 0503 Down Line Phone AT 0600 External Undefined AT 0601 Analog Connector AT 0602 Digital Audio Interface AT 0603 Line Connector AT 0604 Legacy Audio Connector AT 0605 SPDIF interface AT 0606 1394 DA stream AT 0607 1394 DV stream soundtrack AT 0700 Embedded Undefined AT 0701 Level Calibration Noise Source AT 0702 Equalization Noise AT 0703 CD Player AT 0704 DAT AT 0705 DCC AT 0706 MiniDisc AT 0707 Analog Tape AT 0708 Phonograph AT 0709 VCR Audio AT 070a Video Disc Audio AT 070b DVD Audio AT 070c TV Tuner Audio AT 070d Satellite Receiver Audio AT 070e Cable Tuner Audio AT 070f DSS Audio AT 0710 Radio Receiver AT 0711 Radio Transmitter AT 0712 Multitrack Recorder AT 0713 Synthesizer # List of HID Descriptor Types # Syntax: # HID descriptor_type descriptor_type_name HID 21 HID HID 22 Report HID 23 Physical # List of HID Descriptor Item Types # Note: 2 bits LSB encode data length following # Syntax: # R item_type item_type_name R 04 Usage Page R 08 Usage R 14 Logical Minimum R 18 Usage Minimum R 24 Logical Maximum R 28 Usage Maximum R 34 Physical Minimum R 38 Designator Index R 44 Physical Maximum R 48 Designator Minimum R 54 Unit Exponent R 58 Designator Maximum R 64 Unit R 74 Report Size R 78 String Index R 80 Input R 84 Report ID R 88 String Minimum R 90 Output R 94 Report Count R 98 String Maximum R a0 Collection R a4 Push R a8 Delimiter R b0 Feature R b4 Pop R c0 End Collection # List of Physical Descriptor Bias Types # Syntax: # BIAS item_type item_type_name BIAS 0 Not Applicable BIAS 1 Right Hand BIAS 2 Left Hand BIAS 3 Both Hands BIAS 4 Either Hand # List of Physical Descriptor Item Types # Syntax: # PHY item_type item_type_name PHY 00 None PHY 01 Hand PHY 02 Eyeball PHY 03 Eyebrow PHY 04 Eyelid PHY 05 Ear PHY 06 Nose PHY 07 Mouth PHY 08 Upper Lip PHY 09 Lower Lip PHY 0a Jaw PHY 0b Neck PHY 0c Upper Arm PHY 0d Elbow PHY 0e Forearm PHY 0f Wrist PHY 10 Palm PHY 11 Thumb PHY 12 Index Finger PHY 13 Middle Finger PHY 14 Ring Finger PHY 15 Little Finger PHY 16 Head PHY 17 Shoulder PHY 18 Hip PHY 19 Waist PHY 1a Thigh PHY 1b Knee PHY 1c calf PHY 1d Ankle PHY 1e Foot PHY 1f Heel PHY 20 Ball of Foot PHY 21 Big Toe PHY 22 Second Toe PHY 23 Third Toe PHY 24 Fourth Toe PHY 25 Fifth Toe PHY 26 Brow PHY 27 Cheek # List of HID Usages # Syntax: # HUT hi _usage_page hid_usage_page_name # hid_usage hid_usage_name HUT 00 Undefined HUT 01 Generic Desktop Controls 000 Undefined 001 Pointer 002 Mouse 004 Joystick 005 Gamepad 006 Keyboard 007 Keypad 008 Multi-Axis Controller 030 Direction-X 031 Direction-Y 032 Direction-Z 033 Rotate-X 034 Rotate-Y 035 Rotate-Z 036 Slider 037 Dial 038 Wheel 039 Hat Switch 03a Counted Buffer 03b Byte Count 03c Motion Wakeup 03d Start 03e Select 040 Vector-X 041 Vector-Y 042 Vector-Z 043 Vector-X relative Body 044 Vector-Y relative Body 045 Vector-Z relative Body 046 Vector 080 System Control 081 System Power Down 082 System Sleep 083 System Wake Up 084 System Context Menu 085 System Main Menu 086 System App Menu 087 System Menu Help 088 System Menu Exit 089 System Menu Select 08a System Menu Right 08b System Menu Left 08c System Menu Up 08d System Menu Down 090 Direction Pad Up 091 Direction Pad Down 092 Direction Pad Right 093 Direction Pad Left HUT 02 Simulation Controls 000 Undefined 001 Flight Simulation Device 002 Automobile Simulation Device 003 Tank Simulation Device 004 Spaceship Simulation Device 005 Submarine Simulation Device 006 Sailing Simulation Device 007 Motorcycle Simulation Device 008 Sports Simulation Device 009 Airplane Simualtion Device 00a Helicopter Simulation Device 00b Magic Carpet Simulation Device 00c Bicycle Simulation Device 020 Flight Control Stick 021 Flight Stick 022 Cyclic Control 023 Cyclic Trim 024 Flight Yoke 025 Track Control 0b0 Aileron 0b1 Aileron Trim 0b2 Anti-Torque Control 0b3 Autopilot Enable 0b4 Chaff Release 0b5 Collective Control 0b6 Dive Break 0b7 Electronic Countermeasures 0b8 Elevator 0b9 Elevator Trim 0ba Rudder 0bb Throttle 0bc Flight COmmunications 0bd Flare Release 0be Landing Gear 0bf Toe Break 0c0 Trigger 0c1 Weapon Arm 0c2 Weapons Select 0c3 Wing Flaps 0c4 Accelerator 0c5 Brake 0c6 Clutch 0c7 Shifter 0c8 Steering 0c9 Turret Direction 0ca Barrel Elevation 0cb Drive Plane 0cc Ballast 0cd Bicylce Crank 0ce Handle Bars 0cf Front Brake 0d0 Rear Brake HUT 03 VR Controls 000 Unidentified 001 Belt 002 Body Suit 003 Flexor 004 Glove 005 Head Tracker 006 Head Mounted Display 007 Hand Tracker 008 Oculometer 009 Vest 00a Animatronic Device 020 Stereo Enable 021 Display Enable HUT 04 Sport Controls 000 Unidentified 001 Baseball Bat 002 Golf Club 003 Rowing Machine 004 Treadmill 030 Oar 031 Slope 032 Rate 033 Stick Speed 034 Stick Face Angle 035 Stick Heel/Toe 036 Stick Follow Through 038 Stick Type 039 Stick Height 047 Stick Temp 050 Putter 051 1 Iron 052 2 Iron 053 3 Iron 054 4 Iron 055 5 Iron 056 6 Iron 057 7 Iron 058 8 Iron 059 9 Iron 05a 10 Iron 05b 11 Iron 05c Sand Wedge 05d Loft Wedge 05e Power Wedge 05f 1 Wood 060 3 Wood 061 5 Wood 062 7 Wood 063 9 Wood HUT 05 Game Controls 000 Undefined 001 3D Game Controller 002 Pinball Device 003 Gun Device 020 Point Of View 021 Turn Right/Left 022 Pitch Right/Left 023 Roll Forward/Backward 024 Move Right/Left 025 Move Forward/Backward 026 Move Up/Down 027 Lean Right/Left 028 Lean Forward/Backward 029 Height of POV 02a Flipper 02b Secondary Flipper 02c Bump 02d New Game 02e Shoot Ball 02f Player 030 Gun Bolt 031 Gun Clip 032 Gun Selector 033 Gun Single Shot 034 Gun Burst 035 Gun Automatic 036 Gun Safety 037 Gamepad Fire/Jump 038 Gamepad Fun 039 Gamepad Trigger HUT 07 Keyboard 000 No Event 001 Keyboard ErrorRollOver 002 Keyboard POSTfail 003 Keyboard Error Undefined 004 A 005 B 006 C 007 D 008 E 009 F 00a G 00b H 00c I 00d J 00e K 00f L 010 M 011 N 012 O 013 P 014 Q 015 R 016 S 017 T 018 U 019 V 01a W 01b X 01c Y 01d Z 01e 1 and ! (One and Exclamation) 01f 2 and @ (2 and at) 020 3 and # (3 and Hash) 021 4 and $ (4 and Dollar Sign) 022 5 and % (5 and Percent Sign) 023 6 and ^ (6 and circumflex) 024 7 and & (Seven and Ampersand) 025 8 and * (Eight and asterisk) 026 9 and ( (Nine and Parenthesis Left) 027 0 and ) (Zero and Parenthesis Right) 028 Return (Enter) 029 Escape 02a Delete (Backspace) 02b Tab 02c Space Bar 02d - and _ (Minus and underscore) 02e = and + (Equal and Plus) 02f [ and { (Bracket and Braces Left) 030 ] and } (Bracket and Braces Right) 031 \ and | (Backslash and Bar) 032 # and ~ (Hash and Tilde, Non-US Keyboard near right shift) 033 ; and : (Semicolon and Colon) 034 and " (Accent Acute and Double Quotes) 035 ` and ~ (Accent Grace and Tilde) 036 , and < (Comma and Less) 037 . and > (Period and Greater) 038 / and ? (Slash and Question Mark) 039 Caps Lock 03a F1 03b F2 03c F3 03d F4 03e F5 03f F6 040 F7 041 F8 042 F9 043 F10 044 F11 045 F12 046 Print Screen 047 Scroll Lock 048 Pause 049 Insert 04a Home 04b Page Up 04c Delete Forward (without Changing Position) 04d End 04e Page Down 04f Right Arrow 050 Left Arrow 051 Down Arrow 052 Up Arrow 053 Num Lock and Clear 054 Keypad / (Division Sign) 055 Keypad * (Multiplication Sign) 056 Keypad - (Subtraction Sign) 057 Keypad + (Addition Sign) 058 Keypad Enter 059 Keypad 1 and END 05a Keypad 2 and Down Arrow 05b Keypad 3 and Page Down 05c Keypad 4 and Left Arrow 05d Keypad 5 (Tactilei Raised) 05f Keypad 6 and Right Arrow 060 Keypad 7 and Home 061 Keypad 8 and Up Arrow 062 Keypad 8 and Page Up 063 Keypad . (decimal delimiter) and Delete 064 \ and | (Backslash and Bar, UK and Non-US Keyboard near left shift) 065 Keyboard Application (Windows Key for Win95 or Compose) 066 Power (not a key) 067 Keypad = (Equal Sign) 068 F13 069 F14 06a F15 06b F16 06c F17 06d F18 06e F19 06f F20 070 F21 071 F22 072 F23 073 F24 074 Execute 075 Help 076 Menu 077 Select 078 Stop 079 Again 07a Undo 07b Cut 07c Copy 07d Paste 07e Find 07f Mute 080 Volume Up 081 Volume Down 082 Locking Caps Lock 083 Locking Num Lock 084 Locking Scroll Lock 085 Keypad Comma 086 Keypad Equal Sign (AS/400) 087 International 1 (PC98) 088 International 2 (PC98) 089 International 3 (PC98) 08a International 4 (PC98) 08b International 5 (PC98) 08c International 6 (PC98) 08d International 7 (Toggle Single/Double Byte Mode) 08e International 8 08f International 9 090 LANG 1 (Hangul/English Toggle, Korea) 091 LANG 2 (Hanja Conversion, Korea) 092 LANG 3 (Katakana, Japan) 093 LANG 4 (Hiragana, Japan) 094 LANG 5 (Zenkaku/Hankaku, Japan) 095 LANG 6 096 LANG 7 097 LANG 8 098 LANG 9 099 Alternate Erase 09a SysReq/Attention 09b Cancel 09c Clear 09d Prior 09e Return 09f Separator 0a0 Out 0a1 Open 0a2 Clear/Again 0a3 CrSel/Props 0a4 ExSel 0e0 Control Left 0e1 Shift Left 0e2 Alt Left 0e3 GUI Left 0e4 Control Right 0e5 Shift Right 0e6 Alt Rigth 0e7 GUI Right HUT 08 LEDs 000 Undefined 001 NumLock 002 CapsLock 003 Scroll Lock 004 Compose 005 Kana 006 Power 007 Shift 008 Do not disturb 009 Mute 00a Tone Enabke 00b High Cut Filter 00c Low Cut Filter 00d Equalizer Enable 00e Sound Field ON 00f Surround On 010 Repeat 011 Stereo 012 Sampling Rate Detect 013 Spinning 014 CAV 015 CLV 016 Recording Format Detect 017 Off-Hook 018 Ring 019 Message Waiting 01a Data Mode 01b Battery Operation 01c Battery OK 01d Battery Low 01e Speaker 01f Head Set 020 Hold 021 Microphone 022 Coverage 023 Night Mode 024 Send Calls 025 Call Pickup 026 Conference 027 Stand-by 028 Camera On 029 Camera Off 02a On-Line 02b Off-Line 02c Busy 02d Ready 02e Paper-Out 02f Paper-Jam 030 Remote 031 Forward 032 Reverse 033 Stop 034 Rewind 035 Fast Forward 036 Play 037 Pause 038 Record 039 Error 03a Usage Selected Indicator 03b Usage In Use Indicator 03c Usage Multi Indicator 03d Indicator On 03e Indicator Flash 03f Indicator Slow Blink 040 Indicator Fast Blink 041 Indicator Off 042 Flash On Time 043 Slow Blink On Time 044 Slow Blink Off Time 045 Fast Blink On Time 046 Fast Blink Off Time 047 Usage Color Indicator 048 Indicator Red 049 Indicator Green 04a Indicator Amber 04b Generic Indicator 04c System Suspend 04d External Power Connected HUT 09 Buttons 000 No Button Pressed 001 Button 1 (Primary) 002 Button 2 (Secondary) 003 Button 3 (Tertiary) 004 Button 4 005 Button 5 HUT 0a Ordinal 001 Instance 1 002 Instance 2 003 Instance 3 HUT 0b Telephony 000 Unassigned 001 Phone 002 Answering Machine 003 Message Controls 004 Handset 005 Headset 006 Telephony Key Pad 007 Programmable Button 020 Hook Switch 021 Flash 022 Feature 023 Hold 024 Redial 025 Transfer 026 Drop 027 Park 028 Forward Calls 029 Alternate Function 02a Line 02b Speaker Phone 02c Conference 02d Ring Enable 02e Ring Select 02f Phone Mute 030 Caller ID 050 Speed Dial 051 Store Number 052 Recall Number 053 Phone Directory 070 Voice Mail 071 Screen Calls 072 Do Not Disturb 073 Message 074 Answer On/Offf 090 Inside Dial Tone 091 Outside Dial Tone 092 Inside Ring Tone 093 Outside Ring Tone 094 Priority Ring Tone 095 Inside Ringback 096 Priority Ringback 097 Line Busy Tone 098 Recorder Tone 099 Call Waiting Tone 09a Confirmation Tone 1 09b Confirmation Tone 2 09c Tones Off 09d Outside Ringback 0b0 Key 1 0b1 Key 2 0b3 Key 3 0b4 Key 4 0b5 Key 5 0b6 Key 6 0b7 Key 7 0b8 Key 8 0b9 Key 9 0ba Key Star 0bb Key Pound 0bc Key A 0bd Key B 0be Key C 0bf Key D HUT 0c Consumer 000 Unassigned 001 Consumer Control 002 Numeric Key Pad 003 Programmable Buttons 020 +10 021 +100 022 AM/PM 030 Power 031 Reset 032 Sleep 033 Sleep After 034 Sleep Mode 035 Illumination 036 Function Buttons 040 Menu 041 Menu Pick 042 Menu Up 043 Menu Down 044 Menu Left 045 Menu Right 046 Menu Escape 047 Menu Value Increase 048 Menu Value Decrease 060 Data on Screen 061 Closed Caption 062 Closed Caption Select 063 VCR/TV 064 Broadcast Mode 065 Snapshot 066 Still 080 Selection 081 Assign Selection 082 Mode Step 083 Recall Last 084 Enter Channel 085 Order Movie 086 Channel 087 Media Selection 088 Media Select Computer 089 Media Select TV 08a Media Select WWW 08b Media Select DVD 08c Media Select Telephone 08d Media Select Program Guide 08e Media Select Video Phone 08f Media Select Games 090 Media Select Messages 091 Media Select CD 092 Media Select VCR 093 Media Select Tuner 094 Quit 095 Help 096 Media Select Tape 097 Media Select Cable 098 Media Select Satellite 099 Media Select Security 09a Media Select Home 09b Media Select Call 09c Channel Increment 09d Channel Decrement 09e Media Select SAP 0a0 VCR Plus 0a1 Once 0a2 Daily 0a3 Weekly 0a4 Monthly 0b0 Play 0b1 Pause 0b2 Record 0b3 Fast Forward 0b4 Rewind 0b5 Scan Next Track 0b6 Scan Previous Track 0b7 Stop 0b8 Eject 0b9 Random Play 0ba Select Disc 0bb Enter Disc 0bc Repeat 0bd Tracking 0be Track Normal 0bf Slow Tracking 0c0 Frame Forward 0c1 Frame Back 0c2 Mark 0c3 Clear Mark 0c4 Repeat from Mark 0c5 Return to Mark 0c6 Search Mark Forward 0c7 Search Mark Backward 0c8 Counter Reset 0c9 Show Counter 0ca Tracking Increment 0cb Tracking Decrement 0cc Stop/Eject 0cd Play/Pause 0ce Play/Skip 0e0 Volume 0e1 Balance 0e2 Mute 0e3 Bass 0e4 Treble 0e5 Bass Boost 0e6 Surround Mode 0e7 Loudness 0e8 MPX 0e9 Volume Increment 0ea Volume Decrement 0f0 Speed Select 0f1 Playback Speed 0f2 Standard Play 0f3 Long Play 0f4 Extended Play 0f5 Slow 100 Fan Enable 101 Fan Speed 102 Light Enable 103 Light Illumination Level 104 Climate Control Enable 105 Room Temperature 106 Security Enable 107 Fire Alarm 108 Police Alarm 150 Balance Right 151 Balance Left 152 Bass Increment 153 Bass Decrement 154 Treble Increment 155 Treble Decrement 160 Speaker System 161 Channel Left 162 Channel Right 163 Channel Center 164 Channel Front 165 Channel Center Front 166 Channel Side 167 Channel Surround 168 Channel Low Frequency Enhancement 169 Channel Top 16a Channel Unknown 170 Sub-Channel 171 Sub-Channel Increment 172 Sub-Channel Decrement 173 Alternative Audio Increment 174 Alternative Audio Decrement 180 Application Launch Buttons 181 AL Launch Button Configuration Tool 182 AL Launch Button Configuration 183 AL Consumer Control Configuration 184 AL Word Processor 185 AL Text Editor 186 AL Spreadsheet 187 AL Graphics Editor 188 AL Presentation App 189 AL Database App 18a AL Email Reader 18b AL Newsreader 18c AL Voicemail 18d AL Contacts/Address Book 18e AL Calendar/Schedule 18f AL Task/Project Manager 190 AL Log/Jounal/Timecard 191 AL Checkbook/Finance 192 AL Calculator 193 AL A/V Capture/Playback 194 AL Local Machine Browser 195 AL LAN/Wan Browser 196 AL Internet Browser 197 AL Remote Networking/ISP Connect 198 AL Network Conference 199 AL Network Chat 19a AL Telephony/Dialer 19b AL Logon 19c AL Logoff 19d AL Logon/Logoff 19e AL Terminal Local/Screensaver 19f AL Control Panel 1a0 AL Command Line Processor/Run 1a1 AL Process/Task Manager 1a2 AL Select Task/Application 1a3 AL Next Task/Application 1a4 AL Previous Task/Application 1a5 AL Preemptive Halt Task/Application 200 Generic GUI Application Controls 201 AC New 202 AC Open 203 AC CLose 204 AC Exit 205 AC Maximize 206 AC Minimize 207 AC Save 208 AC Print 209 AC Properties 21a AC Undo 21b AC Copy 21c AC Cut 21d AC Paste 21e AC Select All 21f AC Find 220 AC Find and Replace 221 AC Search 222 AC Go To 223 AC Home 224 AC Back 225 AC Forward 226 AC Stop 227 AC Refresh 228 AC Previous Link 229 AC Next Link 22b AC History 22c AC Subscriptions 22d AC Zoom In 22e AC Zoom Out 22f AC Zoom 230 AC Full Screen View 231 AC Normal View 232 AC View Toggle 233 AC Scroll Up 234 AC Scroll Down 235 AC Scroll 236 AC Pan Left 237 AC Pan Right 238 AC Pan 239 AC New Window 23a AC Tile Horizontally 23b AC Tile Vertically 23c AC Format HUT 0d Digitizer 000 Undefined 001 Digitizer 002 Pen 003 Light Pen 004 Touch Screen 005 Touch Pad 006 White Board 007 Coordinate Measuring Machine 008 3D Digitizer 009 Stereo Plotter 00a Articulated Arm 00b Armature 00c Multiple Point Digitizer 00d Free Space Wand 020 Stylus 021 Puck 022 Finger 030 Tip Pressure 031 Barrel Pressure 032 In Range 033 Touch 034 Untouch 035 Tap 036 Quality 037 Data Valid 038 Transducer Index 039 Tablet Function Keys 03a Program Change Keys 03b Battery Strength 03c Invert 03d X Tilt 03e Y Tilt 03f Azimuth 040 Altitude 041 Twist 042 Tip Switch 043 Secondary Tip Switch 044 Barrel Switch 045 Eraser 046 Tablet Pick 047 Confidence 048 Width 049 Height 051 Contact ID 052 Input Mode 053 Device Index 054 Contact Count 055 Maximum Contact Number HUT 0f PID Page 000 Undefined 001 Physical Interface Device 020 Normal 021 Set Effect Report 022 Effect Block Index 023 Parameter Block Offset 024 ROM Flag 025 Effect Type 026 ET Constant Force 027 ET Ramp 028 ET Custom Force Data 030 ET Square 031 ET Sine 032 ET Triangle 033 ET Sawtooth Up 034 ET Sawtooth Down 040 ET Spring 041 ET Damper 042 ET Inertia 043 ET Friction 050 Duration 051 Sample Period 052 Gain 053 Trigger Button 054 Trigger Repeat Interval 055 Axes Enable 056 Direction Enable 057 Direction 058 Type Specific Block Offset 059 Block Type 05A Set Envelope Report 05B Attack Level 05C Attack Time 05D Fade Level 05E Fade Time 05F Set Condition Report 060 CP Offset 061 Positive Coefficient 062 Negative Coefficient 063 Positive Saturation 064 Negative Saturation 065 Dead Band 066 Download Force Sample 067 Isoch Custom Force Enable 068 Custom Force Data Report 069 Custom Force Data 06A Custom Force Vendor Defined Data 06B Set Custom Force Report 06C Custom Force Data Offset 06D Sample Count 06E Set Periodic Report 06F Offset 070 Magnitude 071 Phase 072 Period 073 Set Constant Force Report 074 Set Ramp Force Report 075 Ramp Start 076 Ramp End 077 Effect Operation Report 078 Effect Operation 079 Op Effect Start 07A Op Effect Start Solo 07B Op Effect Stop 07C Loop Count 07D Device Gain Report 07E Device Gain 07F PID Pool Report 080 RAM Pool Size 081 ROM Pool Size 082 ROM Effect Block Count 083 Simultaneous Effects Max 084 Pool Alignment 085 PID Pool Move Report 086 Move Source 087 Move Destination 088 Move Length 089 PID Block Load Report 08B Block Load Status 08C Block Load Success 08D Block Load Full 08E Block Load Error 08F Block Handle 090 PID Block Free Report 091 Type Specific Block Handle 092 PID State Report 094 Effect Playing 095 PID Device Control Report 096 PID Device Control 097 DC Enable Actuators 098 DC Disable Actuators 099 DC Stop All Effects 09A DC Device Reset 09B DC Device Pause 09C DC Device Continue 09F Device Paused 0A0 Actuators Enabled 0A4 Safety Switch 0A5 Actuator Override Switch 0A6 Actuator Power 0A7 Start Delay 0A8 Parameter Block Size 0A9 Device Managed Pool 0AA Shared Parameter Blocks 0AB Create New Effect Report 0AC RAM Pool Available HUT 10 Unicode HUT 14 Alphanumeric Display 000 Undefined 001 Alphanumeric Display 020 Display Attributes Report 021 ASCII Character Set 022 Data Read Back 023 Font Read Back 024 Display Control Report 025 Clear Display 026 Display Enable 027 Screen Saver Delay 028 Screen Saver Enable 029 Vertical Scroll 02a Horizontal Scroll 02b Character Report 02c Display Data 02d Display Status 02e Stat Not Ready 02f Stat Ready 030 Err Not a loadable Character 031 Err Font Data Cannot Be Read 032 Cursur Position Report 033 Row 034 Column 035 Rows 036 Columns 037 Cursor Pixel Positioning 038 Cursor Mode 039 Cursor Enable 03a Cursor Blink 03b Font Report 03c Font Data 03d Character Width 03e Character Height 03f Character Spacing Horizontal 040 Character Spacing Vertical 041 Unicode Character Set HUT 80 USB Monitor 001 Monitor Control 002 EDID Information 003 VDIF Information 004 VESA Version HUT 81 USB Monitor Enumerated Values HUT 82 Monitor VESA Virtual Controls 001 Degauss 010 Brightness 012 Contrast 016 Red Video Gain 018 Green Video Gain 01a Blue Video Gain 01c Focus 020 Horizontal Position 022 Horizontal Size 024 Horizontal Pincushion 026 Horizontal Pincushion Balance 028 Horizontal Misconvergence 02a Horizontal Linearity 02c Horizontal Linearity Balance 030 Vertical Position 032 Vertical Size 034 Vertical Pincushion 036 Vertical Pincushion Balance 038 Vertical Misconvergence 03a Vertical Linearity 03c Vertical Linearity Balance 040 Parallelogram Balance (Key Distortion) 042 Trapezoidal Distortion (Key) 044 Tilt (Rotation) 046 Top Corner Distortion Control 048 Top Corner Distortion Balance 04a Bottom Corner Distortion Control 04c Bottom Corner Distortion Balance 056 Horizontal Moire 058 Vertical Moire 05e Input Level Select 060 Input Source Select 06c Red Video Black Level 06e Green Video Black Level 070 Blue Video Black Level 0a2 Auto Size Center 0a4 Polarity Horizontal Sychronization 0a6 Polarity Vertical Synchronization 0aa Screen Orientation 0ac Horizontal Frequency in Hz 0ae Vertical Frequency in 0.1 Hz 0b0 Settings 0ca On Screen Display (OSD) 0d4 Stereo Mode HUT 84 Power Device Page 000 Undefined 001 iName 002 Present Status 003 Changed Status 004 UPS 005 Power Supply 010 Battery System 011 Battery System ID 012 Battery 013 Battery ID 014 Charger 015 Charger ID 016 Power Converter 017 Power Converter ID 018 Outlet System 019 Outlet System ID 01a Input 01b Input ID 01c Output 01d Output ID 01e Flow 01f Flow ID 020 Outlet 021 Outlet ID 022 Gang 023 Gang ID 024 Power Summary 025 Power Summary ID 030 Voltage 031 Current 032 Frequency 033 Apparent Power 034 Active Power 035 Percent Load 036 Temperature 037 Humidity 038 Bad Count 040 Config Voltage 041 Config Current 042 Config Frequency 043 Config Apparent Power 044 Config Active Power 045 Config Percent Load 046 Config Temperature 047 Config Humidity 050 Switch On Control 051 Switch Off Control 052 Toggle Control 053 Low Voltage Transfer 054 High Voltage Transfer 055 Delay Before Reboot 056 Delay Before Startup 057 Delay Before Shutdown 058 Test 059 Module Reset 05a Audible Alarm Control 060 Present 061 Good 062 Internal Failure 063 Voltage out of range 064 Frequency out of range 065 Overload 066 Over Charged 067 Over Temperature 068 Shutdown Requested 069 Shutdown Imminent 06a Reserved 06b Switch On/Off 06c Switchable 06d Used 06e Boost 06f Buck 070 Initialized 071 Tested 072 Awaiting Power 073 Communication Lost 0fd iManufacturer 0fe iProduct 0ff iSerialNumber HUT 85 Battery System Page 000 Undefined 001 SMB Battery Mode 002 SMB Battery Status 003 SMB Alarm Warning 004 SMB Charger Mode 005 SMB Charger Status 006 SMB Charger Spec Info 007 SMB Selector State 008 SMB Selector Presets 009 SMB Selector Info 010 Optional Mfg. Function 1 011 Optional Mfg. Function 2 012 Optional Mfg. Function 3 013 Optional Mfg. Function 4 014 Optional Mfg. Function 5 015 Connection to SMBus 016 Output Connection 017 Charger Connection 018 Battery Insertion 019 Use Next 01a OK to use 01b Battery Supported 01c SelectorRevision 01d Charging Indicator 028 Manufacturer Access 029 Remaining Capacity Limit 02a Remaining Time Limit 02b At Rate 02c Capacity Mode 02d Broadcast To Charger 02e Primary Battery 02f Charge Controller 040 Terminate Charge 041 Terminate Discharge 042 Below Remaining Capacity Limit 043 Remaining Time Limit Expired 044 Charging 045 Discharging 046 Fully Charged 047 Fully Discharged 048 Conditioning Flag 049 At Rate OK 04a SMB Error Code 04b Need Replacement 060 At Rate Time To Full 061 At Rate Time To Empty 062 Average Current 063 Max Error 064 Relative State Of Charge 065 Absolute State Of Charge 066 Remaining Capacity 067 Full Charge Capacity 068 Run Time To Empty 069 Average Time To Empty 06a Average Time To Full 06b Cycle Count 080 Batt. Pack Model Level 081 Internal Charge Controller 082 Primary Battery Support 083 Design Capacity 084 Specification Info 085 Manufacturer Date 086 Serial Number 087 iManufacturerName 088 iDeviceName 089 iDeviceChemistry 08a Manufacturer Data 08b Rechargeable 08c Warning Capacity Limit 08d Capacity Granularity 1 08e Capacity Granularity 2 08f iOEMInformation 0c0 Inhibit Charge 0c1 Enable Polling 0c2 Reset To Zero 0d0 AC Present 0d1 Battery Present 0d2 Power Fail 0d3 Alarm Inhibited 0d4 Thermistor Under Range 0d5 Thermistor Hot 0d6 Thermistor Cold 0d7 Thermistor Over Range 0d8 Voltage Out Of Range 0d9 Current Out Of Range 0da Current Not Regulated 0db Voltage Not Regulated 0dc Master Mode 0f0 Charger Selector Support 0f1 Charger Spec 0f2 Level 2 0f3 Level 3 HUT 86 Power Pages HUT 87 Power Pages HUT 8c Bar Code Scanner Page (POS) HUT 8d Scale Page (POS) HUT 90 Camera Control Page HUT 91 Arcade Control Page HUT f0 Cash Device 0f1 Cash Drawer 0f2 Cash Drawer Number 0f3 Cash Drawer Set 0f4 Cash Drawer Status HUT ff Vendor Specific # List of Languages # Syntax: # L language_id language_name # dialect_id dialect_name L 0001 Arabic 01 Saudi Arabia 02 Iraq 03 Egypt 04 Libya 05 Algeria 06 Morocco 07 Tunesia 08 Oman 09 Yemen 0a Syria 0b Jordan 0c Lebanon 0d Kuwait 0e U.A.E 0f Bahrain 10 Qatar L 0002 Bulgarian L 0003 Catalan L 0004 Chinese 01 Traditional 02 Simplified 03 Hongkong SAR, PRC 04 Singapore 05 Macau SAR L 0005 Czech L 0006 Danish L 0007 German 01 German 02 Swiss 03 Austrian 04 Luxembourg 05 Liechtenstein L 0008 Greek L 0009 English 01 US 02 UK 03 Australian 04 Canadian 05 New Zealand 06 Ireland 07 South Africa 08 Jamaica 09 Carribean 0a Belize 0b Trinidad 0c Zimbabwe 0d Philippines L 000a Spanish 01 Castilian 02 Mexican 03 Modern 04 Guatemala 05 Costa Rica 06 Panama 07 Dominican Republic 08 Venzuela 09 Colombia 0a Peru 0b Argentina 0c Ecuador 0d Chile 0e Uruguay 0f Paraguay 10 Bolivia 11 El Salvador 12 Honduras 13 Nicaragua 14 Puerto Rico L 000b Finnish L 000c French 01 French 02 Belgian 03 Canadian 04 Swiss 05 Luxembourg 06 Monaco L 000d Hebrew L 000e Hungarian L 000f Idelandic L 0010 Italian 01 Italian 02 Swiss L 0011 Japanese L 0012 Korean 01 Korean L 0013 Dutch 01 Dutch 02 Belgian L 0014 Norwegian 01 Bokmal 02 Nynorsk L 0015 Polish L 0016 Portuguese 01 Portuguese 02 Brazilian L 0017 forgotten L 0018 Romanian L 0019 Russian L 001a Serbian 01 Croatian 02 Latin 03 Cyrillic L 001b Slovak L 001c Albanian L 001d Swedish 01 Swedish 02 Finland L 001e Thai L 001f Turkish L 0020 Urdu 01 Pakistan 02 India L 0021 Indonesian L 0022 Ukrainian L 0023 Belarusian L 0024 Slovenian L 0025 Estonian L 0026 Latvian L 0027 Lithuanian 01 Lithuanian L 0028 forgotten L 0029 Farsi L 002a Vietnamese L 002b Armenian L 002c Azeri 01 Cyrillic 02 Latin L 002d Basque L 002e forgotten L 002f Macedonian L 0036 Afrikaans L 0037 Georgian L 0038 Faeroese L 0039 Hindi L 003e Malay 01 Malaysia 02 Brunei Darassalam L 003f Kazak L 0041 Awahili L 0043 Uzbek 01 Latin 02 Cyrillic L 0044 Tatar L 0045 Bengali L 0046 Punjabi L 0047 Gujarati L 0048 Oriya L 0049 Tamil L 004a Telugu L 004b Kannada L 004c Malayalam L 004d Assamese L 004e Marathi L 004f Sanskrit L 0057 Konkani L 0058 Manipuri L 0059 Sindhi L 0060 Kashmiri 02 India L 0061 Nepali 02 India # HID Descriptor bCountryCode # HID Specification 1.11 (2001-06-27) page 23 # # Syntax: # HCC country_code keymap_type HCC 00 Not supported HCC 01 Arabic HCC 02 Belgian HCC 03 Canadian-Bilingual HCC 04 Canadian-French HCC 05 Czech Republic HCC 06 Danish HCC 07 Finnish HCC 08 French HCC 09 German HCC 10 Greek HCC 11 Hebrew HCC 12 Hungary HCC 13 International (ISO) HCC 14 Italian HCC 15 Japan (Katakana) HCC 16 Korean HCC 17 Latin American HCC 18 Netherlands/Dutch HCC 19 Norwegian HCC 20 Persian (Farsi) HCC 21 Poland HCC 22 Portuguese HCC 23 Russia HCC 24 Slovakia HCC 25 Spanish HCC 26 Swedish HCC 27 Swiss/French HCC 28 Swiss/German HCC 29 Switzerland HCC 30 Taiwan HCC 31 Turkish-Q HCC 32 UK HCC 33 US HCC 34 Yugoslavia HCC 35 Turkish-F # List of Video Class Terminal Types # Syntax: # VT terminal_type terminal_type_name VT 0100 USB Vendor Specific VT 0101 USB Streaming VT 0200 Input Vendor Specific VT 0201 Camera Sensor VT 0202 Sequential Media VT 0300 Output Vendor Specific VT 0301 Generic Display VT 0302 Sequential Media VT 0400 External Vendor Specific VT 0401 Composite Video VT 0402 S-Video VT 0403 Component Video systemd-237/man/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100136325ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/man/50-xdg-data-dirs.sh000077500000000000000000000004171323337143100170450ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/bin/bash # set the default value XDG_DATA_DIRS="${XDG_DATA_DIRS:-/usr/local/share/:/usr/share}" # add a directory if it exists if [[ -d /opt/foo/share ]]; then XDG_DATA_DIRS=/opt/foo/share:${XDG_DATA_DIRS} fi # write our output echo XDG_DATA_DIRS=$XDG_DATA_DIRS systemd-237/man/90-rearrange-path.py000077500000000000000000000025741323337143100173450ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/usr/bin/env python3 """ Proof-of-concept systemd environment generator that makes sure that bin dirs are always after matching sbin dirs in the path. (Changes /sbin:/bin:/foo/bar to /bin:/sbin:/foo/bar.) This generator shows how to override the configuration possibly created by earlier generators. It would be easier to write in bash, but let's have it in Python just to prove that we can, and to serve as a template for more interesting generators. """ import os import pathlib def rearrange_bin_sbin(path): """Make sure any pair of …/bin, …/sbin directories is in this order >>> rearrange_bin_sbin('/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin') '/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin' """ items = [pathlib.Path(p) for p in path.split(':')] for i in range(len(items)): if 'sbin' in items[i].parts: ind = items[i].parts.index('sbin') bin = pathlib.Path(*items[i].parts[:ind], 'bin', *items[i].parts[ind+1:]) if bin in items[i+1:]: j = i + 1 + items[i+1:].index(bin) items[i], items[j] = items[j], items[i] return ':'.join(p.as_posix() for p in items) if __name__ == '__main__': path = os.environ['PATH'] # This should be always set. # If it's not, we'll just crash, we is OK too. new = rearrange_bin_sbin(path) if new != path: print('PATH={}'.format(new)) systemd-237/man/binfmt.d.xml000066400000000000000000000066761323337143100160740ustar00rootroot00000000000000 binfmt.d systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net binfmt.d 5 binfmt.d Configure additional binary formats for executables at boot /etc/binfmt.d/*.conf /run/binfmt.d/*.conf /usr/lib/binfmt.d/*.conf Description At boot, systemd-binfmt.service8 reads configuration files from the above directories to register in the kernel additional binary formats for executables. Configuration Format Each file contains a list of binfmt_misc kernel binary format rules. Consult binfmt-misc.rst for more information on registration of additional binary formats and how to write rules. Empty lines and lines beginning with ; and # are ignored. Note that this means you may not use ; and # as delimiter in binary format rules. Example /etc/binfmt.d/wine.conf example: # Start WINE on Windows executables :DOSWin:M::MZ::/usr/bin/wine: See Also systemd1, systemd-binfmt.service8, systemd-delta1, wine8 systemd-237/man/bootctl.xml000066400000000000000000000124011323337143100160200ustar00rootroot00000000000000 bootctl systemd Developer Kay Sievers kay@vrfy.org bootctl 1 bootctl Control the firmware and boot manager settings bootctl OPTIONS status bootctl OPTIONS list bootctl OPTIONS update bootctl OPTIONS install bootctl OPTIONS remove Description bootctl checks, updates, installs or removes the boot loader from the current system. bootctl status checks and prints the currently installed versions of the boot loader binaries and all current EFI boot variables. bootctl list displays all configured boot loader entries. bootctl update updates all installed versions of systemd-boot, if the current version is newer than the version installed in the EFI system partition. This also includes the EFI default/fallback loader at /EFI/BOOT/BOOT*.EFI. A systemd-boot entry in the EFI boot variables is created if there is no current entry. The created entry will be added to the end of the boot order list. bootctl install installs systemd-boot into the EFI system partition. A copy of systemd-boot will be stored as the EFI default/fallback loader at /EFI/BOOT/BOOT*.EFI. A systemd-boot entry in the EFI boot variables is created and added to the top of the boot order list. bootctl remove removes all installed versions of systemd-boot from the EFI system partition, and removes systemd-boot from the EFI boot variables. If no command is passed, status is implied. Options The following options are understood: Path to the EFI System Partition (ESP). If not specified, /efi, /boot, and /boot/efi are checked in turn. It is recommended to mount the ESP to /boot, if possible. This option modifies the behaviour of status. Just print the path to the EFI System Partition (ESP) to standard output and exit. Do not touch the EFI boot variables. Exit status On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure code otherwise. See Also Boot loader specification systemd boot loader interface systemd-237/man/bootup.xml000066400000000000000000000403111323337143100156630ustar00rootroot00000000000000 bootup systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net bootup 7 bootup System bootup process Description A number of different components are involved in the system boot. Immediately after power-up, the system BIOS will do minimal hardware initialization, and hand control over to a boot loader stored on a persistent storage device. This boot loader will then invoke an OS kernel from disk (or the network). In the Linux case, this kernel (optionally) extracts and executes an initial RAM disk image (initrd), such as generated by dracut8, which looks for the root file system (possibly using systemd1 for this). After the root file system is found and mounted, the initrd hands over control to the host's system manager (such as systemd1) stored on the OS image, which is then responsible for probing all remaining hardware, mounting all necessary file systems and spawning all configured services. On shutdown, the system manager stops all services, unmounts all file systems (detaching the storage technologies backing them), and then (optionally) jumps back into the initrd code which unmounts/detaches the root file system and the storage it resides on. As a last step, the system is powered down. Additional information about the system boot process may be found in boot7. System Manager Bootup At boot, the system manager on the OS image is responsible for initializing the required file systems, services and drivers that are necessary for operation of the system. On systemd1 systems, this process is split up in various discrete steps which are exposed as target units. (See systemd.target5 for detailed information about target units.) The boot-up process is highly parallelized so that the order in which specific target units are reached is not deterministic, but still adheres to a limited amount of ordering structure. When systemd starts up the system, it will activate all units that are dependencies of default.target (as well as recursively all dependencies of these dependencies). Usually, default.target is simply an alias of graphical.target or multi-user.target, depending on whether the system is configured for a graphical UI or only for a text console. To enforce minimal ordering between the units pulled in, a number of well-known target units are available, as listed on systemd.special7. The following chart is a structural overview of these well-known units and their position in the boot-up logic. The arrows describe which units are pulled in and ordered before which other units. Units near the top are started before units nearer to the bottom of the chart. local-fs-pre.target | v (various mounts and (various swap (various cryptsetup fsck services...) devices...) devices...) (various low-level (various low-level | | | services: udevd, API VFS mounts: v v v tmpfiles, random mqueue, configfs, local-fs.target swap.target cryptsetup.target seed, sysctl, ...) debugfs, ...) | | | | | \__________________|_________________ | ___________________|____________________/ \|/ v sysinit.target | ____________________________________/|\________________________________________ / | | | \ | | | | | v v | v v (various (various | (various rescue.service timers...) paths...) | sockets...) | | | | | v v v | v rescue.target timers.target paths.target | sockets.target | | | | v \_________________ | ___________________/ \|/ v basic.target | ____________________________________/| emergency.service / | | | | | | v v v v emergency.target display- (various system (various system manager.service services services) | required for | | graphical UIs) v | | multi-user.target | | | \_________________ | _________________/ \|/ v graphical.target Target units that are commonly used as boot targets are emphasized. These units are good choices as goal targets, for example by passing them to the systemd.unit= kernel command line option (see systemd1) or by symlinking default.target to them. timers.target is pulled-in by basic.target asynchronously. This allows timers units to depend on services which become only available later in boot. Bootup in the Initial RAM Disk (initrd) The initial RAM disk implementation (initrd) can be set up using systemd as well. In this case, boot up inside the initrd follows the following structure. The default target in the initrd is initrd.target. The bootup process begins identical to the system manager bootup (see above) until it reaches basic.target. From there, systemd approaches the special target initrd.target. Before any file systems are mounted, it must be determined whether the system will resume from hibernation or proceed with normal boot. This is accomplished by systemd-hibernate-resume@.service which must be finished before local-fs-pre.target, so no filesystems can be mounted before the check is complete. When the root device becomes available, initd-root-device.target is reached. If the root device can be mounted at /sysroot, the sysroot.mount unit becomes active and initrd-root-fs.target is reached. The service initrd-parse-etc.service scans /sysroot/etc/fstab for a possible /usr mount point and additional entries marked with the x-initrd.mount option. All entries found are mounted below /sysroot, and initrd-fs.target is reached. The service initrd-cleanup.service isolates to the initrd-switch-root.target, where cleanup services can run. As the very last step, the initrd-switch-root.service is activated, which will cause the system to switch its root to /sysroot. : (beginning identical to above) : v basic.target | emergency.service ______________________/| | / | v | initrd-root-device.target emergency.target | | | v | sysroot.mount | | | v | initrd-root-fs.target | | | v v initrd-parse-etc.service (custom initrd | services...) v | (sysroot-usr.mount and | various mounts marked | with fstab option | x-initrd.mount...) | | | v | initrd-fs.target \______________________ | \| v initrd.target | v initrd-cleanup.service isolates to initrd-switch-root.target | v ______________________/| / v | initrd-udevadm-cleanup-db.service v | (custom initrd | services...) | \______________________ | \| v initrd-switch-root.target | v initrd-switch-root.service | v Transition to Host OS System Manager Shutdown System shutdown with systemd also consists of various target units with some minimal ordering structure applied: (conflicts with (conflicts with all system all file system services) mounts, swaps, | cryptsetup | devices, ...) | | v v shutdown.target umount.target | | \_______ ______/ \ / v (various low-level services) | v final.target | _____________________________________/ \_________________________________ / | | \ | | | | v v v v systemd-reboot.service systemd-poweroff.service systemd-halt.service systemd-kexec.service | | | | v v v v reboot.target poweroff.target halt.target kexec.target Commonly used system shutdown targets are emphasized. See Also systemd1, boot7, systemd.special7, systemd.target5, dracut8 systemd-237/man/busctl.xml000066400000000000000000000515501323337143100156560ustar00rootroot00000000000000 busctl systemd A monkey with a typewriter Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek zbyszek@in.waw.pl busctl 1 busctl Introspect the bus busctl OPTIONS COMMAND NAME Description busctl may be used to introspect and monitor the D-Bus bus. Options The following options are understood: Connect to the bus specified by ADDRESS instead of using suitable defaults for either the system or user bus (see and options). When showing the list of peers, show a column containing the names of containers they belong to. See systemd-machined.service8. When showing the list of peers, show only "unique" names (of the form :number.number). The opposite of — only "well-known" names will be shown. When showing the list of peers, show only peers which have actually not been activated yet, but may be started automatically if accessed. When showing messages being exchanged, show only the subset matching MATCH. See sd_bus_add_match3. When used with the capture command, specifies the maximum bus message size to capture ("snaplen"). Defaults to 4096 bytes. When used with the tree command, shows a flat list of object paths instead of a tree. When used with the call command, suppresses display of the response message payload. Note that even if this option is specified, errors returned will still be printed and the tool will indicate success or failure with the process exit code. When used with the call or get-property command, shows output in a more verbose format. BOOL When used with the call command, specifies whether busctl shall wait for completion of the method call, output the returned method response data, and return success or failure via the process exit code. If this is set to no, the method call will be issued but no response is expected, the tool terminates immediately, and thus no response can be shown, and no success or failure is returned via the exit code. To only suppress output of the reply message payload, use above. Defaults to yes. BOOL When used with the call command, specifies whether the method call should implicitly activate the called service, should it not be running yet but is configured to be auto-started. Defaults to yes. BOOL When used with the call command, specifies whether the services may enforce interactive authorization while executing the operation, if the security policy is configured for this. Defaults to yes. SECS When used with the call command, specifies the maximum time to wait for method call completion. If no time unit is specified, assumes seconds. The usual other units are understood, too (ms, us, s, min, h, d, w, month, y). Note that this timeout does not apply if is used, as the tool does not wait for any reply message then. When not specified or when set to 0, the default of 25s is assumed. BOOL Controls whether credential data reported by list or status shall be augmented with data from /proc. When this is turned on, the data shown is possibly inconsistent, as the data read from /proc might be more recent than the rest of the credential information. Defaults to yes. BOOL Controls whether to wait for the specified AF_UNIX bus socket to appear in the file system before connecting to it. Defaults to off. When enabled, the tool will watch the file system until the socket is created and then connect to it. Commands The following commands are understood: list Show all peers on the bus, by their service names. By default, shows both unique and well-known names, but this may be changed with the and switches. This is the default operation if no command is specified. status SERVICE Show process information and credentials of a bus service (if one is specified by its unique or well-known name), a process (if one is specified by its numeric PID), or the owner of the bus (if no parameter is specified). monitor SERVICE Dump messages being exchanged. If SERVICE is specified, show messages to or from this peer, identified by its well-known or unique name. Otherwise, show all messages on the bus. Use Ctrl-C to terminate the dump. capture SERVICE Similar to monitor but writes the output in pcap format (for details, see the Libpcap File Format description). Make sure to redirect standard output to a file. Tools like wireshark1 may be used to dissect and view the resulting files. tree SERVICE Shows an object tree of one or more services. If SERVICE is specified, show object tree of the specified services only. Otherwise, show all object trees of all services on the bus that acquired at least one well-known name. introspect SERVICE OBJECT INTERFACE Show interfaces, methods, properties and signals of the specified object (identified by its path) on the specified service. If the interface argument is passed, the output is limited to members of the specified interface. call SERVICE OBJECT INTERFACE METHOD SIGNATURE ARGUMENT Invoke a method and show the response. Takes a service name, object path, interface name and method name. If parameters shall be passed to the method call, a signature string is required, followed by the arguments, individually formatted as strings. For details on the formatting used, see below. To suppress output of the returned data, use the option. get-property SERVICE OBJECT INTERFACE PROPERTY Retrieve the current value of one or more object properties. Takes a service name, object path, interface name and property name. Multiple properties may be specified at once, in which case their values will be shown one after the other, separated by newlines. The output is, by default, in terse format. Use for a more elaborate output format. set-property SERVICE OBJECT INTERFACE PROPERTY SIGNATURE ARGUMENT Set the current value of an object property. Takes a service name, object path, interface name, property name, property signature, followed by a list of parameters formatted as strings. help Show command syntax help. Parameter Formatting The call and set-property commands take a signature string followed by a list of parameters formatted as string (for details on D-Bus signature strings, see the Type system chapter of the D-Bus specification). For simple types, each parameter following the signature should simply be the parameter's value formatted as string. Positive boolean values may be formatted as true, yes, on, or 1; negative boolean values may be specified as false, no, off, or 0. For arrays, a numeric argument for the number of entries followed by the entries shall be specified. For variants, the signature of the contents shall be specified, followed by the contents. For dictionaries and structs, the contents of them shall be directly specified. For example, s jawoll is the formatting of a single string jawoll. as 3 hello world foobar is the formatting of a string array with three entries, hello, world and foobar. a{sv} 3 One s Eins Two u 2 Yes b true is the formatting of a dictionary array that maps strings to variants, consisting of three entries. The string One is assigned the string Eins. The string Two is assigned the 32-bit unsigned integer 2. The string Yes is assigned a positive boolean. Note that the call, get-property, introspect commands will also generate output in this format for the returned data. Since this format is sometimes too terse to be easily understood, the call and get-property commands may generate a more verbose, multi-line output when passed the option. Examples Write and Read a Property The following two commands first write a property and then read it back. The property is found on the /org/freedesktop/systemd1 object of the org.freedesktop.systemd1 service. The name of the property is LogLevel on the org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager interface. The property contains a single string: # busctl set-property org.freedesktop.systemd1 /org/freedesktop/systemd1 org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager LogLevel s debug # busctl get-property org.freedesktop.systemd1 /org/freedesktop/systemd1 org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager LogLevel s "debug" Terse and Verbose Output The following two commands read a property that contains an array of strings, and first show it in terse format, followed by verbose format: $ busctl get-property org.freedesktop.systemd1 /org/freedesktop/systemd1 org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager Environment as 2 "LANG=en_US.UTF-8" "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin" $ busctl get-property --verbose org.freedesktop.systemd1 /org/freedesktop/systemd1 org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager Environment ARRAY "s" { STRING "LANG=en_US.UTF-8"; STRING "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin"; }; Invoking a Method The following command invokes the StartUnit method on the org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager interface of the /org/freedesktop/systemd1 object of the org.freedesktop.systemd1 service, and passes it two strings cups.service and replace. As a result of the method call, a single object path parameter is received and shown: # busctl call org.freedesktop.systemd1 /org/freedesktop/systemd1 org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager StartUnit ss "cups.service" "replace" o "/org/freedesktop/systemd1/job/42684" See Also dbus-daemon1, D-Bus, sd-bus3, systemd1, machinectl1, wireshark1 systemd-237/man/coredump.conf.xml000066400000000000000000000146751323337143100171330ustar00rootroot00000000000000 coredump.conf systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net coredump.conf 5 coredump.conf coredump.conf.d Core dump storage configuration files /etc/systemd/coredump.conf /etc/systemd/coredump.conf.d/*.conf /run/systemd/coredump.conf.d/*.conf /usr/lib/systemd/coredump.conf.d/*.conf Description These files configure the behavior of systemd-coredump8, a handler for core dumps invoked by the kernel. Whether systemd-coredump is used is determined by the kernel's kernel.core_pattern sysctl8 setting. See systemd-coredump8 and core5 pages for the details. Options All options are configured in the [Coredump] section: Storage= Controls where to store cores. One of none, external, and journal. When none, the core dumps will be logged (including the backtrace if possible), but not stored permanently. When external (the default), cores will be stored in /var/lib/systemd/coredump/. When journal, cores will be stored in the journal and rotated following normal journal rotation patterns. When cores are stored in the journal, they might be compressed following journal compression settings, see journald.conf5. When cores are stored externally, they will be compressed by default, see below. Compress= Controls compression for external storage. Takes a boolean argument, which defaults to yes. ProcessSizeMax= The maximum size in bytes of a core which will be processed. Core dumps exceeding this size will be logged, but the backtrace will not be generated and the core will not be stored. ExternalSizeMax= JournalSizeMax= The maximum (uncompressed) size in bytes of a core to be saved. MaxUse= KeepFree= Enforce limits on the disk space taken up by externally stored core dumps. makes sure that old core dumps are removed as soon as the total disk space taken up by core dumps grows beyond this limit (defaults to 10% of the total disk size). controls how much disk space to keep free at least (defaults to 15% of the total disk size). Note that the disk space used by core dumps might temporarily exceed these limits while core dumps are processed. Note that old core dumps are also removed based on time via systemd-tmpfiles8. Set either value to 0 to turn off size-based clean-up. The defaults for all values are listed as comments in the template /etc/systemd/coredump.conf file that is installed by default. See Also systemd-journald.service8, coredumpctl1, systemd-tmpfiles8 systemd-237/man/coredumpctl.xml000066400000000000000000000266061323337143100167070ustar00rootroot00000000000000 coredumpctl systemd Developer Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek zbyszek@in.waw.pl coredumpctl 1 coredumpctl Retrieve and process saved core dumps and metadata coredumpctl OPTIONS COMMAND PID|COMM|EXE|MATCH Description coredumpctl is a tool that can be used to retrieve and process core dumps and metadata which were saved by systemd-coredump8. Options The following options are understood: Do not print column headers. Show information of a single core dump only, instead of listing all known core dumps. Only print entries which are since the specified date. Only print entries which are until the specified date. Reverse output so that the newest entries are displayed first. FIELD FIELD Print all possible data values the specified field takes in matching core dump entries of the journal. FILE FILE Write the core to . DIR DIR Use the journal files in the specified . Suppresses informational messages about lack of access to journal files and possible in-flight coredumps. Commands The following commands are understood: list List core dumps captured in the journal matching specified characteristics. If no command is specified, this is the implied default. The output is designed to be human readable and contains list contains a table with the following columns: TIME The timestamp of the crash, as reported by the kernel. PID The identifier of the process that crashed. UID GID The user and group identifiers of the process that crashed. SIGNAL The signal that caused the process to crash, when applicable. COREFILE Information whether the coredump was stored, and whether it is still accessible: none means the core was not stored, - means that it was not available (for example because the process was not terminated by a signal), present means that the core file is accessible by the current user, journal means that the core was stored in the journal, truncated is the same as one of the previous two, but the core was too large and was not stored in its entirety, error means that the core file cannot be accessed, most likely because of insufficient permissions, and missing means that the core was stored in a file, but this file has since been removed. EXE The full path to the executable. For backtraces of scripts this is the name of the interpreter. It's worth noting that different restrictions apply to data saved in the journal and core dump files saved in /var/lib/systemd/coredump, see overview in systemd-coredump8. Thus it may very well happen that a particular core dump is still listed in the journal while its corresponding core dump file has already been removed. info Show detailed information about core dumps captured in the journal. dump Extract the last core dump matching specified characteristics. The core dump will be written on standard output, unless an output file is specified with . gdb Invoke the GNU debugger on the last core dump matching specified characteristics. Matching A match can be: PID Process ID of the process that dumped core. An integer. COMM Name of the executable (matches ). Must not contain slashes. EXE Path to the executable (matches ). Must contain at least one slash. MATCH General journalctl predicate (see journalctl1). Must contain an equals sign (=). Exit status On success, 0 is returned; otherwise, a non-zero failure code is returned. Not finding any matching core dumps is treated as failure. Examples List all the core dumps of a program named foo # coredumpctl list foo Invoke gdb on the last core dump # coredumpctl gdb Show information about a process that dumped core, matching by its PID 6654 # coredumpctl info 6654 Extract the last core dump of /usr/bin/bar to a file named <filename noindex="true">bar.coredump</filename> # coredumpctl -o bar.coredump dump /usr/bin/bar See Also systemd-coredump8, coredump.conf5, systemd-journald.service8, gdb1 systemd-237/man/crypttab.xml000066400000000000000000000470321323337143100162120ustar00rootroot00000000000000 crypttab systemd Documentation Miloslav Trmac mitr@redhat.com Documentation Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net crypttab 5 crypttab Configuration for encrypted block devices /etc/crypttab Description The /etc/crypttab file describes encrypted block devices that are set up during system boot. Empty lines and lines starting with the # character are ignored. Each of the remaining lines describes one encrypted block device. Fields are delimited by white space. Each line is in the formname encrypted-device password options The first two fields are mandatory, the remaining two are optional. Setting up encrypted block devices using this file supports three encryption modes: LUKS, TrueCrypt and plain. See cryptsetup8 for more information about each mode. When no mode is specified in the options field and the block device contains a LUKS signature, it is opened as a LUKS device; otherwise, it is assumed to be in raw dm-crypt (plain mode) format. The first field contains the name of the resulting encrypted block device; the device is set up within /dev/mapper/. The second field contains a path to the underlying block device or file, or a specification of a block device via UUID= followed by the UUID. The third field specifies the encryption password. If the field is not present or the password is set to none or -, the password has to be manually entered during system boot. Otherwise, the field is interpreted as an absolute path to a file containing the encryption password. For swap encryption, /dev/urandom or the hardware device /dev/hw_random can be used as the password file; using /dev/random may prevent boot completion if the system does not have enough entropy to generate a truly random encryption key. The fourth field, if present, is a comma-delimited list of options. The following options are recognized: Specifies the cipher to use. See cryptsetup8 for possible values and the default value of this option. A cipher with unpredictable IV values, such as aes-cbc-essiv:sha256, is recommended. Allow discard requests to be passed through the encrypted block device. This improves performance on SSD storage but has security implications. Specifies the hash to use for password hashing. See cryptsetup8 for possible values and the default value of this option. Use a detached (separated) metadata device or file where the LUKS header is stored. This option is only relevant for LUKS devices. See cryptsetup8 for possible values and the default value of this option. Specifies the number of bytes to skip at the start of the key file. See cryptsetup8 for possible values and the default value of this option. Specifies the maximum number of bytes to read from the key file. See cryptsetup8 for possible values and the default value of this option. This option is ignored in plain encryption mode, as the key file size is then given by the key size. Specifies the key slot to compare the passphrase or key against. If the key slot does not match the given passphrase or key, but another would, the setup of the device will fail regardless. This option implies . See cryptsetup8 for possible values. The default is to try all key slots in sequential order. Force LUKS mode. When this mode is used, the following options are ignored since they are provided by the LUKS header on the device: , , . Marks this cryptsetup device as requiring network. It will be started after the network is available, similarly to systemd.mount5 units marked with . The service unit to set up this device will be ordered between remote-fs-pre.target and remote-cryptsetup.target, instead of cryptsetup-pre.target and cryptsetup.target. Hint: if this device is used for a mount point that is specified in fstab5, the option should also be used for the mount point. Otherwise, a dependency loop might be created where the mount point will be pulled in by local-fs.target, while the service to configure the network is usually only started after the local file system has been mounted. This device will not be added to cryptsetup.target. This means that it will not be automatically unlocked on boot, unless something else pulls it in. In particular, if the device is used for a mount point, it'll be unlocked automatically during boot, unless the mount point itself is also disabled with . This device will not be a hard dependency of cryptsetup.target. It'll be still pulled in and started, but the system will not wait for the device to show up and be unlocked, and boot will not fail if this is unsuccessful. Note that other units that depend on the unlocked device may still fail. In particular, if the device is used for a mount point, the mount point itself is also needs to have option, or the boot will fail if the device is not unlocked successfully. Start offset in the backend device, in 512-byte sectors. This option is only relevant for plain devices. Force plain encryption mode. Set up the encrypted block device in read-only mode. How many 512-byte sectors of the encrypted data to skip at the beginning. This is different from the option with respect to the sector numbers used in initialization vector (IV) calculation. Using will shift the IV calculation by the same negative amount. Hence, if is given, sector n will get a sector number of 0 for the IV calculation. Using causes sector n to also be the first sector of the mapped device, but with its number for IV generation being n. This option is only relevant for plain devices. Specifies the key size in bits. See cryptsetup8 for possible values and the default value of this option. The encrypted block device will be used as a swap device, and will be formatted accordingly after setting up the encrypted block device, with mkswap8. This option implies . WARNING: Using the option will destroy the contents of the named partition during every boot, so make sure the underlying block device is specified correctly. Use TrueCrypt encryption mode. When this mode is used, the following options are ignored since they are provided by the TrueCrypt header on the device or do not apply: , , , , . When this mode is used, the passphrase is read from the key file given in the third field. Only the first line of this file is read, excluding the new line character. Note that the TrueCrypt format uses both passphrase and key files to derive a password for the volume. Therefore, the passphrase and all key files need to be provided. Use to provide the absolute path to all key files. When using an empty passphrase in combination with one or more key files, use /dev/null as the password file in the third field. Use the hidden TrueCrypt volume. This option implies . This will map the hidden volume that is inside of the volume provided in the second field. Please note that there is no protection for the hidden volume if the outer volume is mounted instead. See cryptsetup8 for more information on this limitation. Specifies the absolute path to a key file to use for a TrueCrypt volume. This implies and can be used more than once to provide several key files. See the entry for on the behavior of the passphrase and key files when using TrueCrypt encryption mode. Use TrueCrypt in system encryption mode. This option implies . Check for a VeraCrypt volume. VeraCrypt is a fork of TrueCrypt that is mostly compatible, but uses different, stronger key derivation algorithms that cannot be detected without this flag. Enabling this option could substantially slow down unlocking, because VeraCrypt's key derivation takes much longer than TrueCrypt's. This option implies . Specifies the timeout for querying for a password. If no unit is specified, seconds is used. Supported units are s, ms, us, min, h, d. A timeout of 0 waits indefinitely (which is the default). The encrypted block device will be prepared for using it as /tmp; it will be formatted using mke2fs8. This option implies . WARNING: Using the option will destroy the contents of the named partition during every boot, so make sure the underlying block device is specified correctly. Specifies the maximum number of times the user is queried for a password. The default is 3. If set to 0, the user is queried for a password indefinitely. If the encryption password is read from console, it has to be entered twice to prevent typos. Specifies how long systemd should wait for a device to show up before giving up on the entry. The argument is a time in seconds or explicitly specified units of s, min, h, ms. At early boot and when the system manager configuration is reloaded, this file is translated into native systemd units by systemd-cryptsetup-generator8. Example /etc/crypttab example Set up four encrypted block devices. One using LUKS for normal storage, another one for usage as a swap device and two TrueCrypt volumes. luks UUID=2505567a-9e27-4efe-a4d5-15ad146c258b swap /dev/sda7 /dev/urandom swap truecrypt /dev/sda2 /etc/container_password tcrypt hidden /mnt/tc_hidden /dev/null tcrypt-hidden,tcrypt-keyfile=/etc/keyfile See Also systemd1, systemd-cryptsetup@.service8, systemd-cryptsetup-generator8, fstab5, cryptsetup8, mkswap8, mke2fs8 systemd-237/man/custom-entities.ent.in000066400000000000000000000005661323337143100201120ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-237/man/custom-html.xsl000066400000000000000000000274671323337143100166560ustar00rootroot00000000000000 .html# http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man / . .html http://linux.die.net/man/ / https://git.zx2c4.com/WireGuard/about/src/tools/ . https://www.mankier.com/ / https://www.archlinux.org/ / . .html https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi? ( ) http://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/ . .html
index.html Index · systemd.directives.html Directives systemd
" " systemd-237/man/custom-man.xsl000066400000000000000000000042601323337143100164470ustar00rootroot00000000000000 .TH " " " " "" "systemd " " " " " systemd-237/man/daemon.xml000066400000000000000000001115521323337143100156240ustar00rootroot00000000000000 daemon systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net daemon 7 daemon Writing and packaging system daemons Description A daemon is a service process that runs in the background and supervises the system or provides functionality to other processes. Traditionally, daemons are implemented following a scheme originating in SysV Unix. Modern daemons should follow a simpler yet more powerful scheme (here called "new-style" daemons), as implemented by systemd1. This manual page covers both schemes, and in particular includes recommendations for daemons that shall be included in the systemd init system. SysV Daemons When a traditional SysV daemon starts, it should execute the following steps as part of the initialization. Note that these steps are unnecessary for new-style daemons (see below), and should only be implemented if compatibility with SysV is essential. Close all open file descriptors except standard input, output, and error (i.e. the first three file descriptors 0, 1, 2). This ensures that no accidentally passed file descriptor stays around in the daemon process. On Linux, this is best implemented by iterating through /proc/self/fd, with a fallback of iterating from file descriptor 3 to the value returned by getrlimit() for RLIMIT_NOFILE. Reset all signal handlers to their default. This is best done by iterating through the available signals up to the limit of _NSIG and resetting them to SIG_DFL. Reset the signal mask using sigprocmask(). Sanitize the environment block, removing or resetting environment variables that might negatively impact daemon runtime. Call fork(), to create a background process. In the child, call setsid() to detach from any terminal and create an independent session. In the child, call fork() again, to ensure that the daemon can never re-acquire a terminal again. Call exit() in the first child, so that only the second child (the actual daemon process) stays around. This ensures that the daemon process is re-parented to init/PID 1, as all daemons should be. In the daemon process, connect /dev/null to standard input, output, and error. In the daemon process, reset the umask to 0, so that the file modes passed to open(), mkdir() and suchlike directly control the access mode of the created files and directories. In the daemon process, change the current directory to the root directory (/), in order to avoid that the daemon involuntarily blocks mount points from being unmounted. In the daemon process, write the daemon PID (as returned by getpid()) to a PID file, for example /run/foobar.pid (for a hypothetical daemon "foobar") to ensure that the daemon cannot be started more than once. This must be implemented in race-free fashion so that the PID file is only updated when it is verified at the same time that the PID previously stored in the PID file no longer exists or belongs to a foreign process. In the daemon process, drop privileges, if possible and applicable. From the daemon process, notify the original process started that initialization is complete. This can be implemented via an unnamed pipe or similar communication channel that is created before the first fork() and hence available in both the original and the daemon process. Call exit() in the original process. The process that invoked the daemon must be able to rely on that this exit() happens after initialization is complete and all external communication channels are established and accessible. The BSD daemon() function should not be used, as it implements only a subset of these steps. A daemon that needs to provide compatibility with SysV systems should implement the scheme pointed out above. However, it is recommended to make this behavior optional and configurable via a command line argument to ease debugging as well as to simplify integration into systems using systemd. New-Style Daemons Modern services for Linux should be implemented as new-style daemons. This makes it easier to supervise and control them at runtime and simplifies their implementation. For developing a new-style daemon, none of the initialization steps recommended for SysV daemons need to be implemented. New-style init systems such as systemd make all of them redundant. Moreover, since some of these steps interfere with process monitoring, file descriptor passing and other functionality of the init system, it is recommended not to execute them when run as new-style service. Note that new-style init systems guarantee execution of daemon processes in a clean process context: it is guaranteed that the environment block is sanitized, that the signal handlers and mask is reset and that no left-over file descriptors are passed. Daemons will be executed in their own session, with standard input connected to /dev/null and standard output/error connected to the systemd-journald.service8 logging service, unless otherwise configured. The umask is reset. It is recommended for new-style daemons to implement the following: If SIGTERM is received, shut down the daemon and exit cleanly. If SIGHUP is received, reload the configuration files, if this applies. Provide a correct exit code from the main daemon process, as this is used by the init system to detect service errors and problems. It is recommended to follow the exit code scheme as defined in the LSB recommendations for SysV init scripts. If possible and applicable, expose the daemon's control interface via the D-Bus IPC system and grab a bus name as last step of initialization. For integration in systemd, provide a .service unit file that carries information about starting, stopping and otherwise maintaining the daemon. See systemd.service5 for details. As much as possible, rely on the init system's functionality to limit the access of the daemon to files, services and other resources, i.e. in the case of systemd, rely on systemd's resource limit control instead of implementing your own, rely on systemd's privilege dropping code instead of implementing it in the daemon, and similar. See systemd.exec5 for the available controls. If D-Bus is used, make your daemon bus-activatable by supplying a D-Bus service activation configuration file. This has multiple advantages: your daemon may be started lazily on-demand; it may be started in parallel to other daemons requiring it — which maximizes parallelization and boot-up speed; your daemon can be restarted on failure without losing any bus requests, as the bus queues requests for activatable services. See below for details. If your daemon provides services to other local processes or remote clients via a socket, it should be made socket-activatable following the scheme pointed out below. Like D-Bus activation, this enables on-demand starting of services as well as it allows improved parallelization of service start-up. Also, for state-less protocols (such as syslog, DNS), a daemon implementing socket-based activation can be restarted without losing a single request. See below for details. If applicable, a daemon should notify the init system about startup completion or status updates via the sd_notify3 interface. Instead of using the syslog() call to log directly to the system syslog service, a new-style daemon may choose to simply log to standard error via fprintf(), which is then forwarded to syslog by the init system. If log levels are necessary, these can be encoded by prefixing individual log lines with strings like <4> (for log level 4 "WARNING" in the syslog priority scheme), following a similar style as the Linux kernel's printk() level system. For details, see sd-daemon3 and systemd.exec5. These recommendations are similar but not identical to the Apple MacOS X Daemon Requirements. Activation New-style init systems provide multiple additional mechanisms to activate services, as detailed below. It is common that services are configured to be activated via more than one mechanism at the same time. An example for systemd: bluetoothd.service might get activated either when Bluetooth hardware is plugged in, or when an application accesses its programming interfaces via D-Bus. Or, a print server daemon might get activated when traffic arrives at an IPP port, or when a printer is plugged in, or when a file is queued in the printer spool directory. Even for services that are intended to be started on system bootup unconditionally, it is a good idea to implement some of the various activation schemes outlined below, in order to maximize parallelization. If a daemon implements a D-Bus service or listening socket, implementing the full bus and socket activation scheme allows starting of the daemon with its clients in parallel (which speeds up boot-up), since all its communication channels are established already, and no request is lost because client requests will be queued by the bus system (in case of D-Bus) or the kernel (in case of sockets) until the activation is completed. Activation on Boot Old-style daemons are usually activated exclusively on boot (and manually by the administrator) via SysV init scripts, as detailed in the LSB Linux Standard Base Core Specification. This method of activation is supported ubiquitously on Linux init systems, both old-style and new-style systems. Among other issues, SysV init scripts have the disadvantage of involving shell scripts in the boot process. New-style init systems generally employ updated versions of activation, both during boot-up and during runtime and using more minimal service description files. In systemd, if the developer or administrator wants to make sure that a service or other unit is activated automatically on boot, it is recommended to place a symlink to the unit file in the .wants/ directory of either multi-user.target or graphical.target, which are normally used as boot targets at system startup. See systemd.unit5 for details about the .wants/ directories, and systemd.special7 for details about the two boot targets. Socket-Based Activation In order to maximize the possible parallelization and robustness and simplify configuration and development, it is recommended for all new-style daemons that communicate via listening sockets to employ socket-based activation. In a socket-based activation scheme, the creation and binding of the listening socket as primary communication channel of daemons to local (and sometimes remote) clients is moved out of the daemon code and into the init system. Based on per-daemon configuration, the init system installs the sockets and then hands them off to the spawned process as soon as the respective daemon is to be started. Optionally, activation of the service can be delayed until the first inbound traffic arrives at the socket to implement on-demand activation of daemons. However, the primary advantage of this scheme is that all providers and all consumers of the sockets can be started in parallel as soon as all sockets are established. In addition to that, daemons can be restarted with losing only a minimal number of client transactions, or even any client request at all (the latter is particularly true for state-less protocols, such as DNS or syslog), because the socket stays bound and accessible during the restart, and all requests are queued while the daemon cannot process them. New-style daemons which support socket activation must be able to receive their sockets from the init system instead of creating and binding them themselves. For details about the programming interfaces for this scheme provided by systemd, see sd_listen_fds3 and sd-daemon3. For details about porting existing daemons to socket-based activation, see below. With minimal effort, it is possible to implement socket-based activation in addition to traditional internal socket creation in the same codebase in order to support both new-style and old-style init systems from the same daemon binary. systemd implements socket-based activation via .socket units, which are described in systemd.socket5. When configuring socket units for socket-based activation, it is essential that all listening sockets are pulled in by the special target unit sockets.target. It is recommended to place a WantedBy=sockets.target directive in the [Install] section to automatically add such a dependency on installation of a socket unit. Unless DefaultDependencies=no is set, the necessary ordering dependencies are implicitly created for all socket units. For more information about sockets.target, see systemd.special7. It is not necessary or recommended to place any additional dependencies on socket units (for example from multi-user.target or suchlike) when one is installed in sockets.target. Bus-Based Activation When the D-Bus IPC system is used for communication with clients, new-style daemons should employ bus activation so that they are automatically activated when a client application accesses their IPC interfaces. This is configured in D-Bus service files (not to be confused with systemd service unit files!). To ensure that D-Bus uses systemd to start-up and maintain the daemon, use the SystemdService= directive in these service files to configure the matching systemd service for a D-Bus service. e.g.: For a D-Bus service whose D-Bus activation file is named org.freedesktop.RealtimeKit.service, make sure to set SystemdService=rtkit-daemon.service in that file to bind it to the systemd service rtkit-daemon.service. This is needed to make sure that the daemon is started in a race-free fashion when activated via multiple mechanisms simultaneously. Device-Based Activation Often, daemons that manage a particular type of hardware should be activated only when the hardware of the respective kind is plugged in or otherwise becomes available. In a new-style init system, it is possible to bind activation to hardware plug/unplug events. In systemd, kernel devices appearing in the sysfs/udev device tree can be exposed as units if they are tagged with the string systemd. Like any other kind of unit, they may then pull in other units when activated (i.e. plugged in) and thus implement device-based activation. systemd dependencies may be encoded in the udev database via the SYSTEMD_WANTS= property. See systemd.device5 for details. Often, it is nicer to pull in services from devices only indirectly via dedicated targets. Example: Instead of pulling in bluetoothd.service from all the various bluetooth dongles and other hardware available, pull in bluetooth.target from them and bluetoothd.service from that target. This provides for nicer abstraction and gives administrators the option to enable bluetoothd.service via controlling a bluetooth.target.wants/ symlink uniformly with a command like enable of systemctl1 instead of manipulating the udev ruleset. Path-Based Activation Often, runtime of daemons processing spool files or directories (such as a printing system) can be delayed until these file system objects change state, or become non-empty. New-style init systems provide a way to bind service activation to file system changes. systemd implements this scheme via path-based activation configured in .path units, as outlined in systemd.path5. Timer-Based Activation Some daemons that implement clean-up jobs that are intended to be executed in regular intervals benefit from timer-based activation. In systemd, this is implemented via .timer units, as described in systemd.timer5. Other Forms of Activation Other forms of activation have been suggested and implemented in some systems. However, there are often simpler or better alternatives, or they can be put together of combinations of the schemes above. Example: Sometimes, it appears useful to start daemons or .socket units when a specific IP address is configured on a network interface, because network sockets shall be bound to the address. However, an alternative to implement this is by utilizing the Linux IP_FREEBIND socket option, as accessible via FreeBind=yes in systemd socket files (see systemd.socket5 for details). This option, when enabled, allows sockets to be bound to a non-local, not configured IP address, and hence allows bindings to a particular IP address before it actually becomes available, making such an explicit dependency to the configured address redundant. Another often suggested trigger for service activation is low system load. However, here too, a more convincing approach might be to make proper use of features of the operating system, in particular, the CPU or I/O scheduler of Linux. Instead of scheduling jobs from userspace based on monitoring the OS scheduler, it is advisable to leave the scheduling of processes to the OS scheduler itself. systemd provides fine-grained access to the CPU and I/O schedulers. If a process executed by the init system shall not negatively impact the amount of CPU or I/O bandwidth available to other processes, it should be configured with CPUSchedulingPolicy=idle and/or IOSchedulingClass=idle. Optionally, this may be combined with timer-based activation to schedule background jobs during runtime and with minimal impact on the system, and remove it from the boot phase itself. Integration with systemd Writing systemd Unit Files When writing systemd unit files, it is recommended to consider the following suggestions: If possible, do not use the Type=forking setting in service files. But if you do, make sure to set the PID file path using PIDFile=. See systemd.service5 for details. If your daemon registers a D-Bus name on the bus, make sure to use Type=dbus in the service file if possible. Make sure to set a good human-readable description string with Description=. Do not disable DefaultDependencies=, unless you really know what you do and your unit is involved in early boot or late system shutdown. Normally, little if any dependencies should need to be defined explicitly. However, if you do configure explicit dependencies, only refer to unit names listed on systemd.special7 or names introduced by your own package to keep the unit file operating system-independent. Make sure to include an [Install] section including installation information for the unit file. See systemd.unit5 for details. To activate your service on boot, make sure to add a WantedBy=multi-user.target or WantedBy=graphical.target directive. To activate your socket on boot, make sure to add WantedBy=sockets.target. Usually, you also want to make sure that when your service is installed, your socket is installed too, hence add Also=foo.socket in your service file foo.service, for a hypothetical program foo. Installing systemd Service Files At the build installation time (e.g. make install during package build), packages are recommended to install their systemd unit files in the directory returned by pkg-config systemd --variable=systemdsystemunitdir (for system services) or pkg-config systemd --variable=systemduserunitdir (for user services). This will make the services available in the system on explicit request but not activate them automatically during boot. Optionally, during package installation (e.g. rpm -i by the administrator), symlinks should be created in the systemd configuration directories via the enable command of the systemctl1 tool to activate them automatically on boot. Packages using autoconf1 are recommended to use a configure script excerpt like the following to determine the unit installation path during source configuration: PKG_PROG_PKG_CONFIG AC_ARG_WITH([systemdsystemunitdir], [AS_HELP_STRING([--with-systemdsystemunitdir=DIR], [Directory for systemd service files])],, [with_systemdsystemunitdir=auto]) AS_IF([test "x$with_systemdsystemunitdir" = "xyes" -o "x$with_systemdsystemunitdir" = "xauto"], [ def_systemdsystemunitdir=$($PKG_CONFIG --variable=systemdsystemunitdir systemd) AS_IF([test "x$def_systemdsystemunitdir" = "x"], [AS_IF([test "x$with_systemdsystemunitdir" = "xyes"], [AC_MSG_ERROR([systemd support requested but pkg-config unable to query systemd package])]) with_systemdsystemunitdir=no], [with_systemdsystemunitdir="$def_systemdsystemunitdir"])]) AS_IF([test "x$with_systemdsystemunitdir" != "xno"], [AC_SUBST([systemdsystemunitdir], [$with_systemdsystemunitdir])]) AM_CONDITIONAL([HAVE_SYSTEMD], [test "x$with_systemdsystemunitdir" != "xno"]) This snippet allows automatic installation of the unit files on systemd machines, and optionally allows their installation even on machines lacking systemd. (Modification of this snippet for the user unit directory is left as an exercise for the reader.) Additionally, to ensure that make distcheck continues to work, it is recommended to add the following to the top-level Makefile.am file in automake1-based projects: DISTCHECK_CONFIGURE_FLAGS = \ --with-systemdsystemunitdir=$$dc_install_base/$(systemdsystemunitdir) Finally, unit files should be installed in the system with an automake excerpt like the following: if HAVE_SYSTEMD systemdsystemunit_DATA = \ foobar.socket \ foobar.service endif In the rpm8 .spec file, use snippets like the following to enable/disable the service during installation/deinstallation. This makes use of the RPM macros shipped along systemd. Consult the packaging guidelines of your distribution for details and the equivalent for other package managers. At the top of the file: BuildRequires: systemd %{?systemd_requires} And as scriptlets, further down: %post %systemd_post foobar.service foobar.socket %preun %systemd_preun foobar.service foobar.socket %postun %systemd_postun If the service shall be restarted during upgrades, replace the %postun scriptlet above with the following: %postun %systemd_postun_with_restart foobar.service Note that %systemd_post and %systemd_preun expect the names of all units that are installed/removed as arguments, separated by spaces. %systemd_postun expects no arguments. %systemd_postun_with_restart expects the units to restart as arguments. To facilitate upgrades from a package version that shipped only SysV init scripts to a package version that ships both a SysV init script and a native systemd service file, use a fragment like the following: %triggerun -- foobar < 0.47.11-1 if /sbin/chkconfig --level 5 foobar ; then /bin/systemctl --no-reload enable foobar.service foobar.socket >/dev/null 2>&1 || : fi Where 0.47.11-1 is the first package version that includes the native unit file. This fragment will ensure that the first time the unit file is installed, it will be enabled if and only if the SysV init script is enabled, thus making sure that the enable status is not changed. Note that chkconfig is a command specific to Fedora which can be used to check whether a SysV init script is enabled. Other operating systems will have to use different commands here. Porting Existing Daemons Since new-style init systems such as systemd are compatible with traditional SysV init systems, it is not strictly necessary to port existing daemons to the new style. However, doing so offers additional functionality to the daemons as well as simplifying integration into new-style init systems. To port an existing SysV compatible daemon, the following steps are recommended: If not already implemented, add an optional command line switch to the daemon to disable daemonization. This is useful not only for using the daemon in new-style init systems, but also to ease debugging. If the daemon offers interfaces to other software running on the local system via local AF_UNIX sockets, consider implementing socket-based activation (see above). Usually, a minimal patch is sufficient to implement this: Extend the socket creation in the daemon code so that sd_listen_fds3 is checked for already passed sockets first. If sockets are passed (i.e. when sd_listen_fds() returns a positive value), skip the socket creation step and use the passed sockets. Secondly, ensure that the file system socket nodes for local AF_UNIX sockets used in the socket-based activation are not removed when the daemon shuts down, if sockets have been passed. Third, if the daemon normally closes all remaining open file descriptors as part of its initialization, the sockets passed from the init system must be spared. Since new-style init systems guarantee that no left-over file descriptors are passed to executed processes, it might be a good choice to simply skip the closing of all remaining open file descriptors if sockets are passed. Write and install a systemd unit file for the service (and the sockets if socket-based activation is used, as well as a path unit file, if the daemon processes a spool directory), see above for details. If the daemon exposes interfaces via D-Bus, write and install a D-Bus activation file for the service, see above for details. Placing Daemon Data It is recommended to follow the general guidelines for placing package files, as discussed in file-hierarchy7. See Also systemd1, sd-daemon3, sd_listen_fds3, sd_notify3, daemon3, systemd.service5, file-hierarchy7 systemd-237/man/dnssec-trust-anchors.d.xml000066400000000000000000000222251323337143100206720ustar00rootroot00000000000000 dnssec-trust-anchors.d systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net dnssec-trust-anchors.d 5 dnssec-trust-anchors.d systemd.positive systemd.negative DNSSEC trust anchor configuration files /etc/dnssec-trust-anchors.d/*.positive /run/dnssec-trust-anchors.d/*.positive /usr/lib/dnssec-trust-anchors.d/*.positive /etc/dnssec-trust-anchors.d/*.negative /run/dnssec-trust-anchors.d/*.negative /usr/lib/dnssec-trust-anchors.d/*.negative Description The DNSSEC trust anchor configuration files define positive and negative trust anchors systemd-resolved.service8 bases DNSSEC integrity proofs on. Positive Trust Anchors Positive trust anchor configuration files contain DNSKEY and DS resource record definitions to use as base for DNSSEC integrity proofs. See RFC 4035, Section 4.4 for more information about DNSSEC trust anchors. Positive trust anchors are read from files with the suffix .positive located in /etc/dnssec-trust-anchors.d/, /run/dnssec-trust-anchors.d/ and /usr/lib/dnssec-trust-anchors.d/. These directories are searched in the specified order, and a trust anchor file of the same name in an earlier path overrides a trust anchor files in a later path. To disable a trust anchor file shipped in /usr/lib/dnssec-trust-anchors.d/ it is sufficient to provide an identically-named file in /etc/dnssec-trust-anchors.d/ or /run/dnssec-trust-anchors.d/ that is either empty or a symlink to /dev/null ("masked"). Positive trust anchor files are simple text files resembling DNS zone files, as documented in RFC 1035, Section 5. One DS or DNSKEY resource record may be listed per line. Empty lines and lines starting with a semicolon (;) are ignored and considered comments. A DS resource record is specified like in the following example: . IN DS 19036 8 2 49aac11d7b6f6446702e54a1607371607a1a41855200fd2ce1cdde32f24e8fb5 The first word specifies the domain, use . for the root domain. The domain may be specified with or without trailing dot, which is considered equivalent. The second word must be IN the third word DS. The following words specify the key tag, signature algorithm, digest algorithm, followed by the hex-encoded key fingerprint. See RFC 4034, Section 5 for details about the precise syntax and meaning of these fields. Alternatively, DNSKEY resource records may be used to define trust anchors, like in the following example: . IN DNSKEY 257 3 8 AwEAAagAIKlVZrpC6Ia7gEzahOR+9W29euxhJhVVLOyQbSEW0O8gcCjFFVQUTf6v58fLjwBd0YI0EzrAcQqBGCzh/RStIoO8g0NfnfL2MTJRkxoXbfDaUeVPQuYEhg37NZWAJQ9VnMVDxP/VHL496M/QZxkjf5/Efucp2gaDX6RS6CXpoY68LsvPVjR0ZSwzz1apAzvN9dlzEheX7ICJBBtuA6G3LQpzW5hOA2hzCTMjJPJ8LbqF6dsV6DoBQzgul0sGIcGOYl7OyQdXfZ57relSQageu+ipAdTTJ25AsRTAoub8ONGcLmqrAmRLKBP1dfwhYB4N7knNnulqQxA+Uk1ihz0= The first word specifies the domain again, the second word must be IN, followed by DNSKEY. The subsequent words encode the DNSKEY flags, protocol and algorithm fields, followed by the key data encoded in Base64. See RFC 4034, Section 2 for details about the precise syntax and meaning of these fields. If multiple DS or DNSKEY records are defined for the same domain (possibly even in different trust anchor files), all keys are used and are considered equivalent as base for DNSSEC proofs. Note that systemd-resolved will automatically use a built-in trust anchor key for the Internet root domain if no positive trust anchors are defined for the root domain. In most cases it is hence unnecessary to define an explicit key with trust anchor files. The built-in key is disabled as soon as at least one trust anchor key for the root domain is defined in trust anchor files. It is generally recommended to encode trust anchors in DS resource records, rather than DNSKEY resource records. If a trust anchor specified via a DS record is found revoked it is automatically removed from the trust anchor database for the runtime. See RFC 5011 for details about revoked trust anchors. Note that systemd-resolved will not update its trust anchor database from DNS servers automatically. Instead, it is recommended to update the resolver software or update the new trust anchor via adding in new trust anchor files. The current DNSSEC trust anchor for the Internet's root domain is available at the IANA Trust Anchor and Keys page. Negative Trust Anchors Negative trust anchors define domains where DNSSEC validation shall be turned off. Negative trust anchor files are found at the same location as positive trust anchor files, and follow the same overriding rules. They are text files with the .negative suffix. Empty lines and lines whose first character is ; are ignored. Each line specifies one domain name which is the root of a DNS subtree where validation shall be disabled. Negative trust anchors are useful to support private DNS subtrees that are not referenced from the Internet DNS hierarchy, and not signed. RFC 7646 for details on negative trust anchors. If no negative trust anchor files are configured a built-in set of well-known private DNS zone domains is used as negative trust anchors. It is also possibly to define per-interface negative trust anchors using the DNSSECNegativeTrustAnchors= setting in systemd.network5 files. See Also systemd1, systemd-resolved.service8, resolved.conf5, systemd.network5 systemd-237/man/environment.d.xml000066400000000000000000000117451323337143100171520ustar00rootroot00000000000000 environment.d systemd Developer Ray Strode rstrode@redhat.com environment.d 5 environment.d Definition of user session environment ~/.config/environment.d/*.conf /etc/environment.d/*.conf /run/environment.d/*.conf /usr/lib/environment.d/*.conf /etc/environment Description The environment.d directories contain a list of "global" environment variable assignments for the user environment. systemd-environment-d-generator8 parses them and updates the environment exported by the systemd user instance to the services it starts. It is recommended to use numerical prefixes for file names to simplify ordering. For backwards compatibility, a symlink to /etc/environment is installed, so this file is also parsed. Configuration Format The configuration files contain a list of KEY=VALUE environment variable assignments, separated by newlines. The right hand side of these assignments may reference previously defined environment variables, using the ${OTHER_KEY} and $OTHER_KEY format. It is also possible to use ${FOO:-DEFAULT_VALUE} to expand in the same way as ${FOO} unless the expansion would be empty, in which case it expands to DEFAULT_VALUE, and use ${FOO:+ALTERNATE_VALUE} to expand to ALTERNATE_VALUE as long as ${FOO} would have expanded to a non-empty value. No other elements of shell syntax are supported. Each KEY must be a valid variable name. Empty lines and lines beginning with the comment character # are ignored. Example Setup environment to allow access to a program installed in <filename noindex='true'>/opt/foo</filename> /etc/environment.d/60-foo.conf: FOO_DEBUG=force-software-gl,log-verbose PATH=/opt/foo/bin:$PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/foo/lib${LD_LIBRARY_PATH:+:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH} XDG_DATA_DIRS=/opt/foo/share:${XDG_DATA_DIRS:-/usr/local/share/:/usr/share/} See Also systemd1, systemd-environment-d-generator8, systemd.environment-generator7 systemd-237/man/file-hierarchy.xml000066400000000000000000001150611323337143100172530ustar00rootroot00000000000000 file-hierarchy systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net file-hierarchy 7 file-hierarchy File system hierarchy overview Description Operating systems using the systemd1 system and service manager are organized based on a file system hierarchy inspired by UNIX, more specifically the hierarchy described in the File System Hierarchy specification and hier7. This manual page describes a more minimal, modernized subset of these specifications that defines more strictly the suggestions and restrictions systemd makes on the file system hierarchy. Many of the paths described here can be queried with the systemd-path1 tool. General Structure / The file system root. Usually writable, but this is not required. Possibly a temporary file system (tmpfs). Not shared with other hosts (unless read-only). /boot The boot partition used for bringing up the system. On EFI systems, this is possibly the EFI System Partition, also see systemd-gpt-auto-generator8. This directory is usually strictly local to the host, and should be considered read-only, except when a new kernel or boot loader is installed. This directory only exists on systems that run on physical or emulated hardware that requires boot loaders. /etc System-specific configuration. This directory may or may not be read-only. Frequently, this directory is pre-populated with vendor-supplied configuration files, but applications should not make assumptions about this directory being fully populated or populated at all, and should fall back to defaults if configuration is missing. /home The location for normal user's home directories. Possibly shared with other systems, and never read-only. This directory should only be used for normal users, never for system users. This directory and possibly the directories contained within it might only become available or writable in late boot or even only after user authentication. This directory might be placed on limited-functionality network file systems, hence applications should not assume the full set of file API is available on this directory. Applications should generally not reference this directory directly, but via the per-user $HOME environment variable, or via the home directory field of the user database. /root The home directory of the root user. The root user's home directory is located outside of /home in order to make sure the root user may log in even without /home being available and mounted. /srv The place to store general server payload, managed by the administrator. No restrictions are made how this directory is organized internally. Generally writable, and possibly shared among systems. This directory might become available or writable only very late during boot. /tmp The place for small temporary files. This directory is usually mounted as a tmpfs instance, and should hence not be used for larger files. (Use /var/tmp for larger files.) Since the directory is accessible to other users of the system, it is essential that this directory is only written to with the mkstemp3, mkdtemp3 and related calls. This directory is usually flushed at boot-up. Also, files that are not accessed within a certain time are usually automatically deleted. If applications find the environment variable $TMPDIR set, they should prefer using the directory specified in it over directly referencing /tmp (see environ7 and IEEE Std 1003.1 for details). Runtime Data /run A tmpfs file system for system packages to place runtime data in. This directory is flushed on boot, and generally writable for privileged programs only. Always writable. /run/log Runtime system logs. System components may place private logs in this directory. Always writable, even when /var/log might not be accessible yet. /run/user Contains per-user runtime directories, each usually individually mounted tmpfs instances. Always writable, flushed at each reboot and when the user logs out. User code should not reference this directory directly, but via the $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR environment variable, as documented in the XDG Base Directory Specification. Vendor-supplied Operating System Resources /usr Vendor-supplied operating system resources. Usually read-only, but this is not required. Possibly shared between multiple hosts. This directory should not be modified by the administrator, except when installing or removing vendor-supplied packages. /usr/bin Binaries and executables for user commands that shall appear in the $PATH search path. It is recommended not to place binaries in this directory that are not useful for invocation from a shell (such as daemon binaries); these should be placed in a subdirectory of /usr/lib instead. /usr/include C and C++ API header files of system libraries. /usr/lib Static, private vendor data that is compatible with all architectures (though not necessarily architecture-independent). Note that this includes internal executables or other binaries that are not regularly invoked from a shell. Such binaries may be for any architecture supported by the system. Do not place public libraries in this directory, use $libdir (see below), instead. /usr/lib/arch-id Location for placing dynamic libraries into, also called $libdir. The architecture identifier to use is defined on Multiarch Architecture Specifiers (Tuples) list. Legacy locations of $libdir are /usr/lib, /usr/lib64. This directory should not be used for package-specific data, unless this data is architecture-dependent, too. To query $libdir for the primary architecture of the system, invoke: # systemd-path system-library-arch /usr/share Resources shared between multiple packages, such as documentation, man pages, time zone information, fonts and other resources. Usually, the precise location and format of files stored below this directory is subject to specifications that ensure interoperability. /usr/share/doc Documentation for the operating system or system packages. /usr/share/factory/etc Repository for vendor-supplied default configuration files. This directory should be populated with pristine vendor versions of all configuration files that may be placed in /etc. This is useful to compare the local configuration of a system with vendor defaults and to populate the local configuration with defaults. /usr/share/factory/var Similar to /usr/share/factory/etc, but for vendor versions of files in the variable, persistent data directory /var. Persistent Variable System Data /var Persistent, variable system data. Must be writable. This directory might be pre-populated with vendor-supplied data, but applications should be able to reconstruct necessary files and directories in this subhierarchy should they be missing, as the system might start up without this directory being populated. Persistency is recommended, but optional, to support ephemeral systems. This directory might become available or writable only very late during boot. Components that are required to operate during early boot hence shall not unconditionally rely on this directory. /var/cache Persistent system cache data. System components may place non-essential data in this directory. Flushing this directory should have no effect on operation of programs, except for increased runtimes necessary to rebuild these caches. /var/lib Persistent system data. System components may place private data in this directory. /var/log Persistent system logs. System components may place private logs in this directory, though it is recommended to do most logging via the syslog3 and sd_journal_print3 calls. /var/spool Persistent system spool data, such as printer or mail queues. /var/tmp The place for larger and persistent temporary files. In contrast to /tmp, this directory is usually mounted from a persistent physical file system and can thus accept larger files. (Use /tmp for smaller files.) This directory is generally not flushed at boot-up, but time-based cleanup of files that have not been accessed for a certain time is applied. The same security restrictions as with /tmp apply, and hence only mkstemp3, mkdtemp3 or similar calls should be used to make use of this directory. If applications find the environment variable $TMPDIR set, they should prefer using the directory specified in it over directly referencing /var/tmp (see environ7 for details). Virtual Kernel and API File Systems /dev The root directory for device nodes. Usually, this directory is mounted as a devtmpfs instance, but might be of a different type in sandboxed/containerized setups. This directory is managed jointly by the kernel and systemd-udevd8, and should not be written to by other components. A number of special purpose virtual file systems might be mounted below this directory. /dev/shm Place for POSIX shared memory segments, as created via shm_open3. This directory is flushed on boot, and is a tmpfs file system. Since all users have write access to this directory, special care should be taken to avoid name clashes and vulnerabilities. For normal users, shared memory segments in this directory are usually deleted when the user logs out. Usually, it is a better idea to use memory mapped files in /run (for system programs) or $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR (for user programs) instead of POSIX shared memory segments, since these directories are not world-writable and hence not vulnerable to security-sensitive name clashes. /proc A virtual kernel file system exposing the process list and other functionality. This file system is mostly an API to interface with the kernel and not a place where normal files may be stored. For details, see proc5. A number of special purpose virtual file systems might be mounted below this directory. /proc/sys A hierarchy below /proc that exposes a number of kernel tunables. The primary way to configure the settings in this API file tree is via sysctl.d5 files. In sandboxed/containerized setups, this directory is generally mounted read-only. /sys A virtual kernel file system exposing discovered devices and other functionality. This file system is mostly an API to interface with the kernel and not a place where normal files may be stored. In sandboxed/containerized setups, this directory is generally mounted read-only. A number of special purpose virtual file systems might be mounted below this directory. Compatibility Symlinks /bin /sbin /usr/sbin These compatibility symlinks point to /usr/bin, ensuring that scripts and binaries referencing these legacy paths correctly find their binaries. /lib This compatibility symlink points to /usr/lib, ensuring that programs referencing this legacy path correctly find their resources. /lib64 On some architecture ABIs, this compatibility symlink points to $libdir, ensuring that binaries referencing this legacy path correctly find their dynamic loader. This symlink only exists on architectures whose ABI places the dynamic loader in this path. /var/run This compatibility symlink points to /run, ensuring that programs referencing this legacy path correctly find their runtime data. Home Directory User applications may want to place files and directories in the user's home directory. They should follow the following basic structure. Note that some of these directories are also standardized (though more weakly) by the XDG Base Directory Specification. Additional locations for high-level user resources are defined by xdg-user-dirs. ~/.cache Persistent user cache data. User programs may place non-essential data in this directory. Flushing this directory should have no effect on operation of programs, except for increased runtimes necessary to rebuild these caches. If an application finds $XDG_CACHE_HOME set, it should use the directory specified in it instead of this directory. ~/.config Application configuration and state. When a new user is created, this directory will be empty or not exist at all. Applications should fall back to defaults should their configuration or state in this directory be missing. If an application finds $XDG_CONFIG_HOME set, it should use the directory specified in it instead of this directory. ~/.local/bin Executables that shall appear in the user's $PATH search path. It is recommended not to place executables in this directory that are not useful for invocation from a shell; these should be placed in a subdirectory of ~/.local/lib instead. Care should be taken when placing architecture-dependent binaries in this place, which might be problematic if the home directory is shared between multiple hosts with different architectures. ~/.local/lib Static, private vendor data that is compatible with all architectures. ~/.local/lib/arch-id Location for placing public dynamic libraries. The architecture identifier to use is defined on Multiarch Architecture Specifiers (Tuples) list. ~/.local/share Resources shared between multiple packages, such as fonts or artwork. Usually, the precise location and format of files stored below this directory is subject to specifications that ensure interoperability. If an application finds $XDG_DATA_HOME set, it should use the directory specified in it instead of this directory. Unprivileged Write Access Unprivileged processes generally lack write access to most of the hierarchy. The exceptions for normal users are /tmp, /var/tmp, /dev/shm, as well as the home directory $HOME (usually found below /home) and the runtime directory $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR (found below /run/user) of the user, which are all writable. For unprivileged system processes, only /tmp, /var/tmp and /dev/shm are writable. If an unprivileged system process needs a private writable directory in /var or /run, it is recommended to either create it before dropping privileges in the daemon code, to create it via tmpfiles.d5 fragments during boot, or via the StateDirectory= and RuntimeDirectory= directives of service units (see systemd.unit5 for details). Node Types Unix file systems support different types of file nodes, including regular files, directories, symlinks, character and block device nodes, sockets and FIFOs. It is strongly recommended that /dev is the only location below which device nodes shall be placed. Similarly, /run shall be the only location to place sockets and FIFOs. Regular files, directories and symlinks may be used in all directories. System Packages Developers of system packages should follow strict rules when placing their own files in the file system. The following table lists recommended locations for specific types of files supplied by the vendor. System Package Vendor Files Locations Directory Purpose /usr/bin Package executables that shall appear in the $PATH executable search path, compiled for any of the supported architectures compatible with the operating system. It is not recommended to place internal binaries or binaries that are not commonly invoked from the shell in this directory, such as daemon binaries. As this directory is shared with most other packages of the system, special care should be taken to pick unique names for files placed here, that are unlikely to clash with other package's files. /usr/lib/arch-id Public shared libraries of the package. As above, be careful with using too generic names, and pick unique names for your libraries to place here to avoid name clashes. /usr/lib/package Private static vendor resources of the package, including private binaries and libraries, or any other kind of read-only vendor data. /usr/lib/arch-id/package Private other vendor resources of the package that are architecture-specific and cannot be shared between architectures. Note that this generally does not include private executables since binaries of a specific architecture may be freely invoked from any other supported system architecture. /usr/include/package Public C/C++ APIs of public shared libraries of the package.
Additional static vendor files may be installed in the /usr/share hierarchy to the locations defined by the various relevant specifications. During runtime, and for local configuration and state, additional directories are defined: System Package Variable Files Locations Directory Purpose /etc/package System-specific configuration for the package. It is recommended to default to safe fallbacks if this configuration is missing, if this is possible. Alternatively, a tmpfiles.d5 fragment may be used to copy or symlink the necessary files and directories from /usr/share/factory during boot, via the L or C directives. /run/package Runtime data for the package. Packages must be able to create the necessary subdirectories in this tree on their own, since the directory is flushed automatically on boot. Alternatively, a tmpfiles.d5 fragment may be used to create the necessary directories during boot, or the RuntimeDirectory= directive of service units may be used to create them at service startup (see systemd.unit5 for details). /run/log/package Runtime log data for the package. As above, the package needs to make sure to create this directory if necessary, as it will be flushed on every boot. /var/cache/package Persistent cache data of the package. If this directory is flushed, the application should work correctly on next invocation, though possibly slowed down due to the need to rebuild any local cache files. The application must be capable of recreating this directory should it be missing and necessary. To create an empty directory, a tmpfiles.d5 fragment or the CacheDirectory= directive of service units (see systemd.unit5) may be used. /var/lib/package Persistent private data of the package. This is the primary place to put persistent data that does not fall into the other categories listed. Packages should be able to create the necessary subdirectories in this tree on their own, since the directory might be missing on boot. To create an empty directory, a tmpfiles.d5 fragment or the StateDirectory= directive of service units (see systemd.unit5) may be used. /var/log/package Persistent log data of the package. As above, the package should make sure to create this directory if necessary, possibly using tmpfiles.d5 or LogsDirectory= (see systemd.unit5), as it might be missing. /var/spool/package Persistent spool/queue data of the package. As above, the package should make sure to create this directory if necessary, as it might be missing.
User Packages Programs running in user context should follow strict rules when placing their own files in the user's home directory. The following table lists recommended locations in the home directory for specific types of files supplied by the vendor if the application is installed in the home directory. (Note, however, that user applications installed system-wide should follow the rules outlined above regarding placing vendor files.) User Package Vendor File Locations Directory Purpose ~/.local/bin Package executables that shall appear in the $PATH executable search path. It is not recommended to place internal executables or executables that are not commonly invoked from the shell in this directory, such as daemon executables. As this directory is shared with most other packages of the user, special care should be taken to pick unique names for files placed here, that are unlikely to clash with other package's files. ~/.local/lib/arch-id Public shared libraries of the package. As above, be careful with using too generic names, and pick unique names for your libraries to place here to avoid name clashes. ~/.local/lib/package Private, static vendor resources of the package, compatible with any architecture, or any other kind of read-only vendor data. ~/.local/lib/arch-id/package Private other vendor resources of the package that are architecture-specific and cannot be shared between architectures.
Additional static vendor files may be installed in the ~/.local/share hierarchy to the locations defined by the various relevant specifications. During runtime, and for local configuration and state, additional directories are defined: User Package Variable File Locations Directory Purpose ~/.config/package User-specific configuration and state for the package. It is required to default to safe fallbacks if this configuration is missing. $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/package User runtime data for the package. ~/.cache/package Persistent cache data of the package. If this directory is flushed, the application should work correctly on next invocation, though possibly slowed down due to the need to rebuild any local cache files. The application must be capable of recreating this directory should it be missing and necessary.
See Also systemd1, hier7, systemd-path1, systemd-gpt-auto-generator8, sysctl.d5, tmpfiles.d5, pkg-config1, systemd.unit5 systemd-237/man/glib-event-glue.c000066400000000000000000000045611323337143100167720ustar00rootroot00000000000000/*** SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT Copyright 2014 Tom Gundersen Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. ***/ #include typedef struct SDEventSource { GSource source; GPollFD pollfd; sd_event *event; } SDEventSource; static gboolean event_prepare(GSource *source, gint *timeout_) { return sd_event_prepare(((SDEventSource *)source)->event) > 0; } static gboolean event_check(GSource *source) { return sd_event_wait(((SDEventSource *)source)->event, 0) > 0; } static gboolean event_dispatch(GSource *source, GSourceFunc callback, gpointer user_data) { return sd_event_dispatch(((SDEventSource *)source)->event) > 0; } static void event_finalize(GSource *source) { sd_event_unref(((SDEventSource *)source)->event); } static GSourceFuncs event_funcs = { .prepare = event_prepare, .check = event_check, .dispatch = event_dispatch, .finalize = event_finalize, }; GSource *g_sd_event_create_source(sd_event *event) { SDEventSource *source; source = (SDEventSource *)g_source_new(&event_funcs, sizeof(SDEventSource)); source->event = sd_event_ref(event); source->pollfd.fd = sd_event_get_fd(event); source->pollfd.events = G_IO_IN | G_IO_HUP | G_IO_ERR; g_source_add_poll((GSource *)source, &source->pollfd); return (GSource *)source; } systemd-237/man/halt.xml000066400000000000000000000133511323337143100153070ustar00rootroot00000000000000 halt systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net halt 8 halt poweroff reboot Halt, power-off or reboot the machine halt OPTIONS poweroff OPTIONS reboot OPTIONS Description halt, poweroff, reboot may be used to halt, power-off or reboot the machine. Options The following options are understood: Halt the machine, regardless of which one of the three commands is invoked. Power-off the machine, regardless of which one of the three commands is invoked. Reboot the machine, regardless of which one of the three commands is invoked. Force immediate halt, power-off, or reboot. When specified once, this results in an immediate but clean shutdown by the system manager. When specified twice, this results in an immediate shutdown without contacting the system manager. See the description of in systemctl1 for more details. Only write wtmp shutdown entry, do not actually halt, power-off, reboot. Do not write wtmp shutdown entry. Don't sync hard disks/storage media before halt, power-off, reboot. Do not send wall message before halt, power-off, reboot. Exit status On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure code otherwise. Notes These commands are implemented in a way that preserves compatiblity with the original SysV commands. systemctl1 verbs halt, poweroff, reboot provide the same functionality with some additional features. See Also systemd1, systemctl1, shutdown8, wall1 systemd-237/man/hostname.xml000066400000000000000000000075741323337143100162070ustar00rootroot00000000000000 hostname systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net hostname 5 hostname Local hostname configuration file /etc/hostname Description The /etc/hostname file configures the name of the local system that is set during boot using the sethostname2 system call. It should contain a single newline-terminated hostname string. Comments (lines starting with a `#') are ignored. The hostname may be a free-form string up to 64 characters in length; however, it is recommended that it consists only of 7-bit ASCII lower-case characters and no spaces or dots, and limits itself to the format allowed for DNS domain name labels, even though this is not a strict requirement. You may use hostnamectl1 to change the value of this file during runtime from the command line. Use systemd-firstboot1 to initialize it on mounted (but not booted) system images. History The simple configuration file format of /etc/hostname originates from Debian GNU/Linux. See Also systemd1, sethostname2, hostname1, hostname7, machine-id5, machine-info5, hostnamectl1, systemd-hostnamed.service8, systemd-firstboot1 systemd-237/man/hostnamectl.xml000066400000000000000000000241171323337143100167020ustar00rootroot00000000000000 hostnamectl systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net hostnamectl 1 hostnamectl Control the system hostname hostnamectl OPTIONS COMMAND Description hostnamectl may be used to query and change the system hostname and related settings. This tool distinguishes three different hostnames: the high-level "pretty" hostname which might include all kinds of special characters (e.g. "Lennart's Laptop"), the static hostname which is used to initialize the kernel hostname at boot (e.g. "lennarts-laptop"), and the transient hostname which is a fallback value received from network configuration. If a static hostname is set, and is valid (something other than localhost), then the transient hostname is not used. Note that the pretty hostname has little restrictions on the characters and length used, while the static and transient hostnames are limited to the usually accepted characters of Internet domain names, and 64 characters at maximum (the latter being a Linux limitation). The static hostname is stored in /etc/hostname, see hostname5 for more information. The pretty hostname, chassis type, and icon name are stored in /etc/machine-info, see machine-info5. Use systemd-firstboot1 to initialize the system host name for mounted (but not booted) system images. Options The following options are understood: Do not query the user for authentication for privileged operations. If status is invoked (or no explicit command is given) and one of these switches is specified, hostnamectl will print out just this selected hostname. If used with set-hostname, only the selected hostname(s) will be updated. When more than one of these switches are specified, all the specified hostnames will be updated. The following commands are understood: status Show current system hostname and related information. set-hostname NAME Set the system hostname to NAME. By default, this will alter the pretty, the static, and the transient hostname alike; however, if one or more of , , are used, only the selected hostnames are changed. If the pretty hostname is being set, and static or transient are being set as well, the specified hostname will be simplified in regards to the character set used before the latter are updated. This is done by removing special characters and spaces. This ensures that the pretty and the static hostname are always closely related while still following the validity rules of the specific name. This simplification of the hostname string is not done if only the transient and/or static host names are set, and the pretty host name is left untouched. Pass the empty string as the hostname to reset the selected hostnames to their default (usually localhost). set-icon-name NAME Set the system icon name to NAME. The icon name is used by some graphical applications to visualize this host. The icon name should follow the Icon Naming Specification. Pass an empty string to reset the icon name to the default value, which is determined from chassis type (see below) and possibly other parameters. set-chassis TYPE Set the chassis type to TYPE. The chassis type is used by some graphical applications to visualize the host or alter user interaction. Currently, the following chassis types are defined: desktop, laptop, convertible, server, tablet, handset, watch, embedded, as well as the special chassis types vm and container for virtualized systems that lack an immediate physical chassis. Pass an empty string to reset the chassis type to the default value which is determined from the firmware and possibly other parameters. set-deployment ENVIRONMENT Set the deployment environment description. ENVIRONMENT must be a single word without any control characters. One of the following is suggested: development, integration, staging, production. Pass an empty string to reset to the default empty value. set-location LOCATION Set the location string for the system, if it is known. LOCATION should be a human-friendly, free-form string describing the physical location of the system, if it is known and applicable. This may be as generic as Berlin, Germany or as specific as Left Rack, 2nd Shelf. Pass an empty string to reset to the default empty value. Exit status On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure code otherwise. See Also systemd1, hostname1, hostname5, machine-info5, systemctl1, systemd-hostnamed.service8, systemd-firstboot1 systemd-237/man/hwdb.xml000066400000000000000000000147031323337143100153050ustar00rootroot00000000000000 hwdb systemd Developer Kay Sievers kay@vrfy.org Developer Tom Gundersen teg@jklm.no hwdb 7 hwdb Hardware Database Description The hardware database is a key-value store for associating modalias-like keys to udev-property-like values. It is used primarily by udev to add the relevant properties to matching devices, but it can also be queried directly. Hardware Database Files The hwdb files are read from the files located in the system hwdb directory /usr/lib/udev/hwdb.d and the local administration directory /etc/udev/hwdb.d. All hwdb files are collectively sorted and processed in lexical order, regardless of the directories in which they live. However, files with identical filenames replace each other. Files in /etc have the highest priority and take precedence over files with the same name in /usr/lib. This can be used to override a system-supplied hwdb file with a local file if needed; a symlink in /etc with the same name as a hwdb file in /usr/lib, pointing to /dev/null, disables that hwdb file entirely. hwdb files must have the extension .hwdb; other extensions are ignored. Each hwdb file contains data records consisting of matches and associated key-value pairs. Every record in the hwdb starts with one or more match strings, specifying a shell glob to compare the lookup string against. Multiple match lines are specified in consecutive lines. Every match line is compared individually, and they are combined by OR. Every match line must start at the first character of the line. The match lines are followed by one or more key-value pair lines, which are recognized by a leading space character. The key name and value are separated by =. An empty line signifies the end of a record. Lines beginning with # are ignored. In case multiple records match a given lookup string, the key-value pairs from all records are combined. If a key is specified multiple times, the value from the record with the highest priority is used (each key can have only a single value). The priority is higher when the record is in a file that sorts later lexicographically, and in case of records in the same file, later records have higher priority. The content of all hwdb files is read by systemd-hwdb8 and compiled to a binary database located at /etc/udev/hwdb.bin, or alternatively /usr/lib/udev/hwdb.bin if you want ship the compiled database in an immutable image. During runtime, only the binary database is used. Examples General syntax of hwdb files # /usr/lib/udev/hwdb.d/example.hwdb # Comments can be placed before any records. This is a good spot # to describe what that file is used for, what kind of properties # it defines, and the ordering convention. # A record with three matches and one property mouse:*:name:*Trackball*: mouse:*:name:*trackball*: mouse:*:name:*TrackBall*: ID_INPUT_TRACKBALL=1 # A record with a single match and five properties mouse:usb:v046dp4041:name:Logitech MX Master: MOUSE_DPI=1000@166 MOUSE_WHEEL_CLICK_ANGLE=15 MOUSE_WHEEL_CLICK_ANGLE_HORIZONTAL=26 MOUSE_WHEEL_CLICK_COUNT=24 MOUSE_WHEEL_CLICK_COUNT_HORIZONTAL=14 Overriding of properties # /usr/lib/udev/hwdb.d/60-keyboard.hwdb evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnAcer*:pn* KEYBOARD_KEY_a1=help KEYBOARD_KEY_a2=setup KEYBOARD_KEY_a3=battery evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvn*:bvr*:bd*:svnAcer*:pn123* KEYBOARD_KEY_a2=wlan # /etc/udev/hwdb.d/70-keyboard.hwdb # disable wlan key on all at keyboards evdev:atkbd:* KEYBOARD_KEY_a2=reserved If the hwdb consists of those two files, a keyboard with the lookup string evdev:atkbd:dmi:bvnAcer:bdXXXXX:bd08/05/2010:svnAcer:pn123 will match all three records, and end up with the following properties: KEYBOARD_KEY_a1=help KEYBOARD_KEY_a2=reserved KEYBOARD_KEY_a3=battery See Also systemd-hwdb8 systemd-237/man/journal-remote.conf.xml000066400000000000000000000075111323337143100202470ustar00rootroot00000000000000 journal-remote.conf systemd Developer Chris Morgan chmorgan@gmail.com journal-remote.conf 5 journal-remote.conf journal-remote.conf.d Configuration files for the service accepting remote journal uploads /etc/systemd/journal-remote.conf /etc/systemd/journal-remote.conf.d/*.conf /run/systemd/journal-remote.conf.d/*.conf /usr/lib/systemd/journal-remote.conf.d/*.conf Description These files configure various parameters of systemd-journal-remote.service8. Options All options are configured in the [Remote] section: Seal= Periodically sign the data in the journal using Forward Secure Sealing. SplitMode= One of host or none. ServerKeyFile= SSL key in PEM format. ServerCertificateFile= SSL CA certificate in PEM format. TrustedCertificateFile= SSL CA certificate. See Also systemd-journal-remote8, systemd1, systemd-journald.service8 systemd-237/man/journal-upload.conf.xml000066400000000000000000000075161323337143100202450ustar00rootroot00000000000000 journal-upload.conf systemd Monkey with a keyboard Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek zbyszek@in.waw.pl journal-upload.conf 5 journal-upload.conf journal-upload.conf.d Configuration files for the journal upload service /etc/systemd/journal-upload.conf /etc/systemd/journal-upload.conf.d/*.conf /run/systemd/journal-upload.conf.d/*.conf /usr/lib/systemd/journal-upload.conf.d/*.conf Description These files configure various parameters of systemd-journal-upload.service8. Options All options are configured in the [Upload] section: URL= The URL to upload the journal entries to. See the description of --url= option in systemd-journal-upload8 for the description of possible values. ServerKeyFile= SSL key in PEM format. ServerCertificateFile= SSL CA certificate in PEM format. TrustedCertificateFile= SSL CA certificate. See Also systemd-journal-upload8, systemd1, systemd-journald.service8 systemd-237/man/journalctl.xml000066400000000000000000001216341323337143100165400ustar00rootroot00000000000000 journalctl systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net journalctl 1 journalctl Query the systemd journal journalctl OPTIONS MATCHES Description journalctl may be used to query the contents of the systemd1 journal as written by systemd-journald.service8. If called without parameters, it will show the full contents of the journal, starting with the oldest entry collected. If one or more match arguments are passed, the output is filtered accordingly. A match is in the format FIELD=VALUE, e.g. _SYSTEMD_UNIT=httpd.service, referring to the components of a structured journal entry. See systemd.journal-fields7 for a list of well-known fields. If multiple matches are specified matching different fields, the log entries are filtered by both, i.e. the resulting output will show only entries matching all the specified matches of this kind. If two matches apply to the same field, then they are automatically matched as alternatives, i.e. the resulting output will show entries matching any of the specified matches for the same field. Finally, the character + may appear as a separate word between other terms on the command line. This causes all matches before and after to be combined in a disjunction (i.e. logical OR). It is also possible to filter the entries by specifying an absolute file path as an argument. The file path may be a file or a symbolic link and the file must exist at the time of the query. If a file path refers to an executable binary, an _EXE= match for the canonicalized binary path is added to the query. If a file path refers to an executable script, a _COMM= match for the script name is added to the query. If a file path refers to a device node, _KERNEL_DEVICE= matches for the kernel name of the device and for each of its ancestor devices is added to the query. Symbolic links are dereferenced, kernel names are synthesized, and parent devices are identified from the environment at the time of the query. In general, a device node is the best proxy for an actual device, as log entries do not usually contain fields that identify an actual device. For the resulting log entries to be correct for the actual device, the relevant parts of the environment at the time the entry was logged, in particular the actual device corresponding to the device node, must have been the same as those at the time of the query. Because device nodes generally change their corresponding devices across reboots, specifying a device node path causes the resulting entries to be restricted to those from the current boot. Additional constraints may be added using options , , etc., to further limit what entries will be shown (logical AND). Output is interleaved from all accessible journal files, whether they are rotated or currently being written, and regardless of whether they belong to the system itself or are accessible user journals. The set of journal files which will be used can be modified using the , , , and options, see below. All users are granted access to their private per-user journals. However, by default, only root and users who are members of a few special groups are granted access to the system journal and the journals of other users. Members of the groups systemd-journal, adm, and wheel can read all journal files. Note that the two latter groups traditionally have additional privileges specified by the distribution. Members of the wheel group can often perform administrative tasks. The output is paged through less by default, and long lines are "truncated" to screen width. The hidden part can be viewed by using the left-arrow and right-arrow keys. Paging can be disabled; see the option and the "Environment" section below. When outputting to a tty, lines are colored according to priority: lines of level ERROR and higher are colored red; lines of level NOTICE and higher are highlighted; other lines are displayed normally. Options The following options are understood: Ellipsize fields when they do not fit in available columns. The default is to show full fields, allowing them to wrap or be truncated by the pager, if one is used. The old options / are not useful anymore, except to undo . Show all fields in full, even if they include unprintable characters or are very long. Show only the most recent journal entries, and continuously print new entries as they are appended to the journal. Immediately jump to the end of the journal inside the implied pager tool. This implies to guarantee that the pager will not buffer logs of unbounded size. This may be overridden with an explicit with some other numeric value, while will disable this cap. Note that this option is only supported for the less1 pager. Show the most recent journal events and limit the number of events shown. If is used, this option is implied. The argument is a positive integer or all to disable line limiting. The default value is 10 if no argument is given. Show all stored output lines, even in follow mode. Undoes the effect of . Reverse output so that the newest entries are displayed first. Controls the formatting of the journal entries that are shown. Takes one of the following options: is the default and generates an output that is mostly identical to the formatting of classic syslog files, showing one line per journal entry. is very similar, but shows timestamps in the format the and options accept. Unlike the timestamp information shown in output mode this mode includes weekday, year and timezone information in the output, and is locale-independent. is very similar, but shows ISO 8601 wallclock timestamps. as for but includes full microsecond precision. is very similar, but shows classic syslog timestamps with full microsecond precision. is very similar, but shows monotonic timestamps instead of wallclock timestamps. is very similar, but shows seconds passed since January 1st 1970 UTC instead of wallclock timestamps ("UNIX time"). The time is shown with microsecond accuracy. shows the full-structured entry items with all fields. serializes the journal into a binary (but mostly text-based) stream suitable for backups and network transfer (see Journal Export Format for more information). To import the binary stream back into native journald format use systemd-journal-remote8. formats entries as JSON data structures, one per line (see Journal JSON Format for more information). formats entries as JSON data structures, but formats them in multiple lines in order to make them more readable by humans. formats entries as JSON data structures, but wraps them in a format suitable for Server-Sent Events. generates a very terse output, only showing the actual message of each journal entry with no metadata, not even a timestamp. A comma separated list of the fields which should be included in the output. This only has an effect for the output modes which would normally show all fields (, , , , and ). The __CURSOR, __REALTIME_TIMESTAMP, __MONOTONIC_TIMESTAMP, and _BOOT_ID fields are always printed. Express time in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). Don't show the hostname field of log messages originating from the local host. This switch only has an effect on the family of output modes (see above). Augment log lines with explanation texts from the message catalog. This will add explanatory help texts to log messages in the output where this is available. These short help texts will explain the context of an error or log event, possible solutions, as well as pointers to support forums, developer documentation, and any other relevant manuals. Note that help texts are not available for all messages, but only for selected ones. For more information on the message catalog, please refer to the Message Catalog Developer Documentation. Note: when attaching journalctl output to bug reports, please do not use . Suppresses all informational messages (i.e. "-- Logs begin at …", "-- Reboot --"), any warning messages regarding inaccessible system journals when run as a normal user. Show entries interleaved from all available journals, including remote ones. Show messages from a specific boot. This will add a match for _BOOT_ID=. The argument may be empty, in which case logs for the current boot will be shown. If the boot ID is omitted, a positive offset will look up the boots starting from the beginning of the journal, and an equal-or-less-than zero offset will look up boots starting from the end of the journal. Thus, 1 means the first boot found in the journal in chronological order, 2 the second and so on; while -0 is the last boot, -1 the boot before last, and so on. An empty offset is equivalent to specifying -0, except when the current boot is not the last boot (e.g. because was specified to look at logs from a different machine). If the 32-character ID is specified, it may optionally be followed by offset which identifies the boot relative to the one given by boot ID. Negative values mean earlier boots and positive values mean later boots. If offset is not specified, a value of zero is assumed, and the logs for the boot given by ID are shown. Show a tabular list of boot numbers (relative to the current boot), their IDs, and the timestamps of the first and last message pertaining to the boot. Show only kernel messages. This implies and adds the match _TRANSPORT=kernel. Show messages for the specified syslog identifier SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER. This parameter can be specified multiple times. Show messages for the specified systemd unit UNIT (such as a service unit), or for any of the units matched by PATTERN. If a pattern is specified, a list of unit names found in the journal is compared with the specified pattern and all that match are used. For each unit name, a match is added for messages from the unit (_SYSTEMD_UNIT=UNIT), along with additional matches for messages from systemd and messages about coredumps for the specified unit. This parameter can be specified multiple times. Show messages for the specified user session unit. This will add a match for messages from the unit (_SYSTEMD_USER_UNIT= and _UID=) and additional matches for messages from session systemd and messages about coredumps for the specified unit. This parameter can be specified multiple times. Filter output by message priorities or priority ranges. Takes either a single numeric or textual log level (i.e. between 0/emerg and 7/debug), or a range of numeric/text log levels in the form FROM..TO. The log levels are the usual syslog log levels as documented in syslog3, i.e. emerg (0), alert (1), crit (2), err (3), warning (4), notice (5), info (6), debug (7). If a single log level is specified, all messages with this log level or a lower (hence more important) log level are shown. If a range is specified, all messages within the range are shown, including both the start and the end value of the range. This will add PRIORITY= matches for the specified priorities. Filter output to entries where the MESSAGE= field matches the specified regular expression. PERL-compatible regular expressions are used, see pcre2pattern3 for a detailed description of the syntax. If the pattern is all lowercase, matching is case insensitive. Otherwise, matching is case sensitive. This can be overridden with the option, see below. Make pattern matching case sensitive or case insenstive. Start showing entries from the location in the journal specified by the passed cursor. Start showing entries from the location in the journal after the location specified by the passed cursor. The cursor is shown when the option is used. The cursor is shown after the last entry after two dashes: -- cursor: s=0639… The format of the cursor is private and subject to change. Start showing entries on or newer than the specified date, or on or older than the specified date, respectively. Date specifications should be of the format 2012-10-30 18:17:16. If the time part is omitted, 00:00:00 is assumed. If only the seconds component is omitted, :00 is assumed. If the date component is omitted, the current day is assumed. Alternatively the strings yesterday, today, tomorrow are understood, which refer to 00:00:00 of the day before the current day, the current day, or the day after the current day, respectively. now refers to the current time. Finally, relative times may be specified, prefixed with - or +, referring to times before or after the current time, respectively. For complete time and date specification, see systemd.time7. Note that prints timestamps that follow precisely this format. Print all possible data values the specified field can take in all entries of the journal. Print all field names currently used in all entries of the journal. Show messages from system services and the kernel (with ). Show messages from service of current user (with ). If neither is specified, show all messages that the user can see. Show messages from a running, local container. Specify a container name to connect to. Takes a directory path as argument. If specified, journalctl will operate on the specified journal directory DIR instead of the default runtime and system journal paths. Takes a file glob as an argument. If specified, journalctl will operate on the specified journal files matching GLOB instead of the default runtime and system journal paths. May be specified multiple times, in which case files will be suitably interleaved. Takes a directory path as an argument. If specified, journalctl will operate on journal directories and catalog file hierarchy underneath the specified directory instead of the root directory (e.g. will create ROOT/var/lib/systemd/catalog/database, and journal files under ROOT/run/journal or ROOT/var/log/journal will be displayed). Instead of showing journal contents, generate a new 128-bit ID suitable for identifying messages. This is intended for usage by developers who need a new identifier for a new message they introduce and want to make recognizable. This will print the new ID in four different formats which can be copied into source code or similar. Instead of showing journal contents, show internal header information of the journal fields accessed. Shows the current disk usage of all journal files. This shows the sum of the disk usage of all archived and active journal files. Removes archived journal files until the disk space they use falls below the specified size (specified with the usual K, M, G and T suffixes), or all archived journal files contain no data older than the specified timespan (specified with the usual s, m, h, days, months, weeks and years suffixes), or no more than the specified number of separate journal files remain. Note that running has only an indirect effect on the output shown by , as the latter includes active journal files, while the vacuuming operation only operates on archived journal files. Similarly, might not actually reduce the number of journal files to below the specified number, as it will not remove active journal files. , and may be combined in a single invocation to enforce any combination of a size, a time and a number of files limit on the archived journal files. Specifying any of these three parameters as zero is equivalent to not enforcing the specific limit, and is thus redundant. List the contents of the message catalog as a table of message IDs, plus their short description strings. If any 128-bit-IDs are specified, only those entries are shown. Show the contents of the message catalog, with entries separated by a line consisting of two dashes and the ID (the format is the same as .catalog files). If any 128-bit-IDs are specified, only those entries are shown. Update the message catalog index. This command needs to be executed each time new catalog files are installed, removed, or updated to rebuild the binary catalog index. Instead of showing journal contents, generate a new key pair for Forward Secure Sealing (FSS). This will generate a sealing key and a verification key. The sealing key is stored in the journal data directory and shall remain on the host. The verification key should be stored externally. Refer to the option in journald.conf5 for information on Forward Secure Sealing and for a link to a refereed scholarly paper detailing the cryptographic theory it is based on. When is passed and Forward Secure Sealing (FSS) has already been configured, recreate FSS keys. Specifies the change interval for the sealing key when generating an FSS key pair with . Shorter intervals increase CPU consumption but shorten the time range of undetectable journal alterations. Defaults to 15min. Check the journal file for internal consistency. If the file has been generated with FSS enabled and the FSS verification key has been specified with , authenticity of the journal file is verified. Specifies the FSS verification key to use for the operation. Asks the journal daemon to write all yet unwritten journal data to the backing file system and synchronize all journals. This call does not return until the synchronization operation is complete. This command guarantees that any log messages written before its invocation are safely stored on disk at the time it returns. Asks the journal daemon to flush any log data stored in /run/log/journal into /var/log/journal, if persistent storage is enabled. This call does not return until the operation is complete. Note that this call is idempotent: the data is only flushed from /run/log/journal into /var/log/journal once during system runtime, and this command exits cleanly without executing any operation if this has already happened. This command effectively guarantees that all data is flushed to /var/log/journal at the time it returns. Asks the journal daemon to rotate journal files. This call does not return until the rotation operation is complete. Exit status On success, 0 is returned; otherwise, a non-zero failure code is returned. Examples Without arguments, all collected logs are shown unfiltered: journalctl With one match specified, all entries with a field matching the expression are shown: journalctl _SYSTEMD_UNIT=avahi-daemon.service If two different fields are matched, only entries matching both expressions at the same time are shown: journalctl _SYSTEMD_UNIT=avahi-daemon.service _PID=28097 If two matches refer to the same field, all entries matching either expression are shown: journalctl _SYSTEMD_UNIT=avahi-daemon.service _SYSTEMD_UNIT=dbus.service If the separator + is used, two expressions may be combined in a logical OR. The following will show all messages from the Avahi service process with the PID 28097 plus all messages from the D-Bus service (from any of its processes): journalctl _SYSTEMD_UNIT=avahi-daemon.service _PID=28097 + _SYSTEMD_UNIT=dbus.service Show all logs generated by the D-Bus executable: journalctl /usr/bin/dbus-daemon Show all kernel logs from previous boot: journalctl -k -b -1 Show a live log display from a system service apache.service: journalctl -f -u apache See Also systemd1, systemd-journald.service8, systemctl1, coredumpctl1, systemd.journal-fields7, journald.conf5, systemd.time7, systemd-journal-remote8, systemd-journal-upload8 systemd-237/man/journald.conf.xml000066400000000000000000000523561323337143100171310ustar00rootroot00000000000000 journald.conf systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net journald.conf 5 journald.conf journald.conf.d Journal service configuration files /etc/systemd/journald.conf /etc/systemd/journald.conf.d/*.conf /run/systemd/journald.conf.d/*.conf /usr/lib/systemd/journald.conf.d/*.conf Description These files configure various parameters of the systemd journal service, systemd-journald.service8. Options All options are configured in the [Journal] section: Storage= Controls where to store journal data. One of volatile, persistent, auto and none. If volatile, journal log data will be stored only in memory, i.e. below the /run/log/journal hierarchy (which is created if needed). If persistent, data will be stored preferably on disk, i.e. below the /var/log/journal hierarchy (which is created if needed), with a fallback to /run/log/journal (which is created if needed), during early boot and if the disk is not writable. auto is similar to persistent but the directory /var/log/journal is not created if needed, so that its existence controls where log data goes. none turns off all storage, all log data received will be dropped. Forwarding to other targets, such as the console, the kernel log buffer, or a syslog socket will still work however. Defaults to auto. Compress= Takes a boolean value. If enabled (the default), data objects that shall be stored in the journal and are larger than a certain threshold are compressed before they are written to the file system. Seal= Takes a boolean value. If enabled (the default), and a sealing key is available (as created by journalctl1's command), Forward Secure Sealing (FSS) for all persistent journal files is enabled. FSS is based on Seekable Sequential Key Generators by G. A. Marson and B. Poettering (doi:10.1007/978-3-642-40203-6_7) and may be used to protect journal files from unnoticed alteration. SplitMode= Controls whether to split up journal files per user, either uid or none. Split journal files are primarily useful for access control: on UNIX/Linux access control is managed per file, and the journal daemon will assign users read access to their journal files. If uid, all regular users will each get their own journal files, and system users will log to the system journal. If none, journal files are not split up by user and all messages are instead stored in the single system journal. In this mode unprivileged users generally do not have access to their own log data. Note that splitting up journal files by user is only available for journals stored persistently. If journals are stored on volatile storage (see Storage= above), only a single journal file is used. Defaults to uid. RateLimitIntervalSec= RateLimitBurst= Configures the rate limiting that is applied to all messages generated on the system. If, in the time interval defined by RateLimitIntervalSec=, more messages than specified in RateLimitBurst= are logged by a service, all further messages within the interval are dropped until the interval is over. A message about the number of dropped messages is generated. This rate limiting is applied per-service, so that two services which log do not interfere with each other's limits. Defaults to 1000 messages in 30s. The time specification for RateLimitIntervalSec= may be specified in the following units: s, min, h, ms, us. To turn off any kind of rate limiting, set either value to 0. SystemMaxUse= SystemKeepFree= SystemMaxFileSize= SystemMaxFiles= RuntimeMaxUse= RuntimeKeepFree= RuntimeMaxFileSize= RuntimeMaxFiles= Enforce size limits on the journal files stored. The options prefixed with System apply to the journal files when stored on a persistent file system, more specifically /var/log/journal. The options prefixed with Runtime apply to the journal files when stored on a volatile in-memory file system, more specifically /run/log/journal. The former is used only when /var is mounted, writable, and the directory /var/log/journal exists. Otherwise, only the latter applies. Note that this means that during early boot and if the administrator disabled persistent logging, only the latter options apply, while the former apply if persistent logging is enabled and the system is fully booted up. journalctl and systemd-journald ignore all files with names not ending with .journal or .journal~, so only such files, located in the appropriate directories, are taken into account when calculating current disk usage. SystemMaxUse= and RuntimeMaxUse= control how much disk space the journal may use up at most. SystemKeepFree= and RuntimeKeepFree= control how much disk space systemd-journald shall leave free for other uses. systemd-journald will respect both limits and use the smaller of the two values. The first pair defaults to 10% and the second to 15% of the size of the respective file system, but each value is capped to 4G. If the file system is nearly full and either SystemKeepFree= or RuntimeKeepFree= are violated when systemd-journald is started, the limit will be raised to the percentage that is actually free. This means that if there was enough free space before and journal files were created, and subsequently something else causes the file system to fill up, journald will stop using more space, but it will not be removing existing files to reduce the footprint again, either. SystemMaxFileSize= and RuntimeMaxFileSize= control how large individual journal files may grow at most. This influences the granularity in which disk space is made available through rotation, i.e. deletion of historic data. Defaults to one eighth of the values configured with SystemMaxUse= and RuntimeMaxUse=, so that usually seven rotated journal files are kept as history. Specify values in bytes or use K, M, G, T, P, E as units for the specified sizes (equal to 1024, 1024², … bytes). Note that size limits are enforced synchronously when journal files are extended, and no explicit rotation step triggered by time is needed. SystemMaxFiles= and RuntimeMaxFiles= control how many individual journal files to keep at most. Note that only archived files are deleted to reduce the number of files until this limit is reached; active files will stay around. This means that, in effect, there might still be more journal files around in total than this limit after a vacuuming operation is complete. This setting defaults to 100. MaxFileSec= The maximum time to store entries in a single journal file before rotating to the next one. Normally, time-based rotation should not be required as size-based rotation with options such as SystemMaxFileSize= should be sufficient to ensure that journal files do not grow without bounds. However, to ensure that not too much data is lost at once when old journal files are deleted, it might make sense to change this value from the default of one month. Set to 0 to turn off this feature. This setting takes time values which may be suffixed with the units year, month, week, day, h or m to override the default time unit of seconds. MaxRetentionSec= The maximum time to store journal entries. This controls whether journal files containing entries older then the specified time span are deleted. Normally, time-based deletion of old journal files should not be required as size-based deletion with options such as SystemMaxUse= should be sufficient to ensure that journal files do not grow without bounds. However, to enforce data retention policies, it might make sense to change this value from the default of 0 (which turns off this feature). This setting also takes time values which may be suffixed with the units year, month, week, day, h or m to override the default time unit of seconds. SyncIntervalSec= The timeout before synchronizing journal files to disk. After syncing, journal files are placed in the OFFLINE state. Note that syncing is unconditionally done immediately after a log message of priority CRIT, ALERT or EMERG has been logged. This setting hence applies only to messages of the levels ERR, WARNING, NOTICE, INFO, DEBUG. The default timeout is 5 minutes. ForwardToSyslog= ForwardToKMsg= ForwardToConsole= ForwardToWall= Control whether log messages received by the journal daemon shall be forwarded to a traditional syslog daemon, to the kernel log buffer (kmsg), to the system console, or sent as wall messages to all logged-in users. These options take boolean arguments. If forwarding to syslog is enabled but nothing reads messages from the socket, forwarding to syslog has no effect. By default, only forwarding to wall is enabled. These settings may be overridden at boot time with the kernel command line options systemd.journald.forward_to_syslog, systemd.journald.forward_to_kmsg, systemd.journald.forward_to_console, and systemd.journald.forward_to_wall. If the option name is specified without = and the following argument, true is assumed. Otherwise, the argument is parsed as a boolean. When forwarding to the console, the TTY to log to can be changed with TTYPath=, described below. MaxLevelStore= MaxLevelSyslog= MaxLevelKMsg= MaxLevelConsole= MaxLevelWall= Controls the maximum log level of messages that are stored on disk, forwarded to syslog, kmsg, the console or wall (if that is enabled, see above). As argument, takes one of emerg, alert, crit, err, warning, notice, info, debug, or integer values in the range of 0–7 (corresponding to the same levels). Messages equal or below the log level specified are stored/forwarded, messages above are dropped. Defaults to debug for MaxLevelStore= and MaxLevelSyslog=, to ensure that the all messages are written to disk and forwarded to syslog. Defaults to notice for MaxLevelKMsg=, info for MaxLevelConsole=, and emerg for MaxLevelWall=. These settings may be overridden at boot time with the kernel command line options systemd.journald.max_level_store=, systemd.journald.max_level_syslog=, systemd.journald.max_level_kmsg=, systemd.journald.max_level_console=, systemd.journald.max_level_wall=. ReadKMsg= Takes a boolean value. If enabled (the default), journal reads /dev/kmsg messages generated by the kernel. TTYPath= Change the console TTY to use if ForwardToConsole=yes is used. Defaults to /dev/console. LineMax= The maximum line length to permit when converting stream logs into record logs. When a systemd unit's standard output/error are connected to the journal via a stream socket, the data read is split into individual log records at newline (\n, ASCII 10) and NUL characters. If no such delimiter is read for the specified number of bytes a hard log record boundary is artificially inserted, breaking up overly long lines into multiple log records. Selecting overly large values increases the possible memory usage of the Journal daemon for each stream client, as in the worst case the journal daemon needs to buffer the specified number of bytes in memory before it can flush a new log record to disk. Also note that permitting overly large line maximum line lengths affects compatibility with traditional log protocols as log records might not fit anymore into a single AF_UNIX or AF_INET datagram. Takes a size in bytes. If the value is suffixed with K, M, G or T, the specified size is parsed as Kilobytes, Megabytes, Gigabytes, or Terabytes (with the base 1024), respectively. Defaults to 48K, which is relatively large but still small enough so that log records likely fit into network datagrams along with extra room for metadata. Note that values below 79 are not accepted and will be bumped to 79. Forwarding to traditional syslog daemons Journal events can be transferred to a different logging daemon in two different ways. With the first method, messages are immediately forwarded to a socket (/run/systemd/journal/syslog), where the traditional syslog daemon can read them. This method is controlled by the ForwardToSyslog= option. With a second method, a syslog daemon behaves like a normal journal client, and reads messages from the journal files, similarly to journalctl1. With this, messages do not have to be read immediately, which allows a logging daemon which is only started late in boot to access all messages since the start of the system. In addition, full structured meta-data is available to it. This method of course is available only if the messages are stored in a journal file at all. So it will not work if Storage=none is set. It should be noted that usually the second method is used by syslog daemons, so the Storage= option, and not the ForwardToSyslog= option, is relevant for them. See Also systemd1, systemd-journald.service8, journalctl1, systemd.journal-fields7, systemd-system.conf5 systemd-237/man/kernel-command-line.xml000066400000000000000000000520231323337143100201770ustar00rootroot00000000000000 kernel-command-line systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net kernel-command-line 7 kernel-command-line Kernel command line parameters /proc/cmdline Description The kernel, the initial RAM disk (initrd) and basic userspace functionality may be configured at boot via kernel command line arguments. For command line parameters understood by the kernel, please see kernel-parameters.html and bootparam7. For command line parameters understood by the initial RAM disk, please see dracut.cmdline7, or the documentation of the specific initrd implementation of your installation. Core OS Command Line Arguments systemd.unit= rd.systemd.unit= systemd.dump_core systemd.crash_chvt systemd.crash_shell systemd.crash_reboot systemd.confirm_spawn systemd.service_watchdogs systemd.show_status systemd.log_target= systemd.log_level= systemd.log_location= systemd.log_color systemd.default_standard_output= systemd.default_standard_error= systemd.setenv= systemd.machine_id= systemd.unified_cgroup_hierarchy systemd.legacy_systemd_cgroup_controller Parameters understood by the system and service manager to control system behavior. For details, see systemd1. systemd.mask= systemd.wants= systemd.debug_shell Additional parameters understood by systemd-debug-generator8, to mask or start specific units at boot, or invoke a debug shell on tty9. systemd.restore_state= This parameter is understood by several system tools to control whether or not they should restore system state from the previous boot. For details, see systemd-backlight@.service8 and systemd-rfkill.service8. systemd.volatile= This parameter controls whether the system shall boot up in volatile mode. Takes a boolean argument, or the special value state. If false (the default), normal boot mode is selected, the root directory and /var are mounted as specified on the kernel command line or /etc/fstab, or otherwise configured. If true, full state-less boot mode is selected. In this case the root directory is mounted as volatile memory file system (tmpfs), and only /usr is mounted from the file system configured as root device, in read-only mode. This enables fully state-less boots were the vendor-supplied OS is used as shipped, with only default configuration and no stored state in effect, as /etc and /var (as well as all other resources shipped in the root file system) are reset at boot and lost on shutdown. If this setting is set to state the root file system is mounted as usual, however /var is mounted as a volatile memory file system (tmpfs), so that the system boots up with the normal configuration applied, but all state reset at boot and lost at shutdown. For details, see systemd-volatile-root.service8 and systemd-fstab-generator8. quiet Parameter understood by both the kernel and the system and service manager to control console log verbosity. For details, see systemd1. debug Parameter understood by both the kernel and the system and service manager to control console log verbosity. For details, see systemd1. -b rd.emergency emergency rd.rescue rescue single s S 1 2 3 4 5 Parameters understood by the system and service manager, as compatibility and convenience options. For details, see systemd1. locale.LANG= locale.LANGUAGE= locale.LC_CTYPE= locale.LC_NUMERIC= locale.LC_TIME= locale.LC_COLLATE= locale.LC_MONETARY= locale.LC_MESSAGES= locale.LC_PAPER= locale.LC_NAME= locale.LC_ADDRESS= locale.LC_TELEPHONE= locale.LC_MEASUREMENT= locale.LC_IDENTIFICATION= Parameters understood by the system and service manager to control locale and language settings. For details, see systemd1. fsck.mode= fsck.repair= Parameters understood by the file system checker services. For details, see systemd-fsck@.service8. quotacheck.mode= Parameter understood by the file quota checker service. For details, see systemd-quotacheck.service8. systemd.journald.forward_to_syslog= systemd.journald.forward_to_kmsg= systemd.journald.forward_to_console= systemd.journald.forward_to_wall= Parameters understood by the journal service. For details, see systemd-journald.service8. vconsole.keymap= vconsole.keymap_toggle= vconsole.font= vconsole.font_map= vconsole.font_unimap= Parameters understood by the virtual console setup logic. For details, see vconsole.conf5. udev.log_priority= rd.udev.log_priority= udev.children_max= rd.udev.children_max= udev.exec_delay= rd.udev.exec_delay= udev.event_timeout= rd.udev.event_timeout= net.ifnames= Parameters understood by the device event managing daemon. For details, see systemd-udevd.service8. plymouth.enable= May be used to disable the Plymouth boot splash. For details, see plymouth8. luks= rd.luks= luks.crypttab= rd.luks.crypttab= luks.name= rd.luks.name= luks.uuid= rd.luks.uuid= luks.options= rd.luks.options= luks.key= rd.luks.key= Configures the LUKS full-disk encryption logic at boot. For details, see systemd-cryptsetup-generator8. fstab= rd.fstab= Configures the /etc/fstab logic at boot. For details, see systemd-fstab-generator8. root= rootfstype= rootflags= ro rw Configures the root file system and its file system type and mount options, as well as whether it shall be mounted read-only or read-writable initially. For details, see systemd-fstab-generator8. mount.usr= mount.usrfstype= mount.usrflags= Configures the /usr file system (if required) and its file system type and mount options. For details, see systemd-fstab-generator8. roothash= systemd.verity= rd.systemd.verity= systemd.verity_root_data= systemd.verity_root_hash= Configures the integrity protection root hash for the root file system, and other related parameters. For details, see systemd-veritysetup-generator8. systemd.gpt_auto= rd.systemd.gpt_auto= Configures whether GPT based partition auto-discovery shall be attempted. For details, see systemd-gpt-auto-generator8. systemd.default_timeout_start_sec= Overwrites the default start job timeout DefaultTimeoutStartSec= at boot. For details, see systemd-system.conf5. systemd.watchdog_device= Overwrites the watchdog device path WatchdogDevice=. For details, see systemd-system.conf5. modules_load= rd.modules_load= Load a specific kernel module early at boot. For details, see systemd-modules-load.service8. resume= Enables resume from hibernation using the specified device. All fstab5-like paths are supported. For details, see systemd-hibernate-resume-generator8. systemd.firstboot= Takes a boolean argument, defaults to on. If off, systemd-firstboot.service8 will not query the user for basic system settings, even if the system boots up for the first time and the relevant settings are not initialized yet. See Also systemd1, bootparam7, dracut.cmdline7, systemd-debug-generator8, systemd-fsck@.service8, systemd-quotacheck.service8, systemd-journald.service8, systemd-vconsole-setup.service8, systemd-udevd.service8, plymouth8, systemd-cryptsetup-generator8, systemd-veritysetup-generator8, systemd-fstab-generator8, systemd-gpt-auto-generator8, systemd-volatile-root.service8, systemd-modules-load.service8, systemd-backlight@.service8, systemd-rfkill.service8, systemd-hibernate-resume-generator8, systemd-firstboot.service8 systemd-237/man/kernel-install.xml000066400000000000000000000206661323337143100173120ustar00rootroot00000000000000 kernel-install systemd Developer Harald Hoyer harald@redhat.com kernel-install 8 kernel-install Add and remove kernel and initramfs images to and from /boot kernel-install COMMAND KERNEL-VERSION KERNEL-IMAGE Description kernel-install is used to install and remove kernel and initramfs images to and from /boot. kernel-install will execute the files located in the directory /usr/lib/kernel/install.d/ and the local administration directory /etc/kernel/install.d/. All files are collectively sorted and executed in lexical order, regardless of the directory in which they live. However, files with identical filenames replace each other. Files in /etc/kernel/install.d/ take precedence over files with the same name in /usr/lib/kernel/install.d/. This can be used to override a system-supplied executables with a local file if needed; a symbolic link in /etc/kernel/install.d/ with the same name as an executable in /usr/lib/kernel/install.d/, pointing to /dev/null, disables the executable entirely. Executables must have the extension .install; other extensions are ignored. An executable should return 0 on success. It may also return 77 to cause the whole operation to terminate (executables later in lexical order will be skipped). Commands The following commands are understood: add KERNEL-VERSION KERNEL-IMAGE kernel-install creates the directory /boot/MACHINE-ID/KERNEL-VERSION/ and calls executables from /usr/lib/kernel/install.d/*.install and /etc/kernel/install.d/*.install with the arguments add KERNEL-VERSION \ /boot/MACHINE-ID/KERNEL-VERSION/ KERNEL-IMAGE The kernel-install plugin 50-depmod.install runs depmod for the KERNEL-VERSION. The kernel-install plugin 90-loaderentry.install copies KERNEL-IMAGE to /boot/MACHINE-ID/KERNEL-VERSION/linux. It also creates a boot loader entry according to the boot loader specification in /boot/loader/entries/MACHINE-ID-KERNEL-VERSION.conf. The title of the entry is the PRETTY_NAME parameter specified in /etc/os-release or /usr/lib/os-release (if the former is missing), or "Linux KERNEL-VERSION", if unset. If the file initrd is found next to the linux file, the initrd will be added to the configuration. remove KERNEL-VERSION Calls executables from /usr/lib/kernel/install.d/*.install and /etc/kernel/install.d/*.install with the arguments remove KERNEL-VERSION /boot/MACHINE-ID/KERNEL-VERSION/ kernel-install removes the entire directory /boot/MACHINE-ID/KERNEL-VERSION/ afterwards. The kernel-install plugin 90-loaderentry.install removes the file /boot/loader/entries/MACHINE-ID-KERNEL-VERSION.conf. Exit status If every executable returns 0 or 77, 0 is returned, and a non-zero failure code otherwise. Files /usr/lib/kernel/install.d/*.install /etc/kernel/install.d/*.install Drop-in files which are executed by kernel-install. /etc/kernel/cmdline /proc/cmdline The content of the file /etc/kernel/cmdline specifies the kernel command line to use. If that file does not exist, /proc/cmdline is used. /etc/machine-id The content of the file specifies the machine identification MACHINE-ID. /etc/os-release /usr/lib/os-release The content of the file specifies the operating system title PRETTY_NAME. See Also machine-id5, os-release5, Boot loader specification systemd-237/man/less-variables.xml000066400000000000000000000046561323337143100173030ustar00rootroot00000000000000 Environment $SYSTEMD_PAGER Pager to use when is not given; overrides $PAGER. If neither $SYSTEMD_PAGER nor $PAGER are set, a set of well-known pager implementations are tried in turn, including less1 and more1, until one is found. If no pager implementation is discovered no pager is invoked. Setting this environment variable to an empty string or the value cat is equivalent to passing . $SYSTEMD_LESS Override the options passed to less (by default FRSXMK). $SYSTEMD_LESSCHARSET Override the charset passed to less (by default utf-8, if the invoking terminal is determined to be UTF-8 compatible). systemd-237/man/libsystemd-pkgconfig.xml000066400000000000000000000023411323337143100205000ustar00rootroot00000000000000 Notes These APIs are implemented as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the libsystemd pkg-config1 file. systemd-237/man/libudev.xml000066400000000000000000000123611323337143100160110ustar00rootroot00000000000000 %entities; ]> libudev systemd Developer David Herrmann dh.herrmann@gmail.com libudev 3 libudev API for enumerating and introspecting local devices #include <libudev.h> pkg-config --cflags --libs libudev Description libudev.h provides APIs to introspect and enumerate devices on the local system. All functions require a libudev context to operate. This context can be create via udev_new3. It is used to track library state and link objects together. No global state is used by libudev, everything is always linked to a udev context. Furthermore, multiple different udev contexts can be used in parallel by multiple threads. However, a single context must not be accessed by multiple threads in parallel. The caller is responsible for providing suitable locking if they intend to use it from multiple threads. To introspect a local device on a system, a udev device object can be created via udev_device_new_from_syspath3 and friends. The device object allows one to query current state, read and write attributes and lookup properties of the device in question. To enumerate local devices on the system, an enumeration object can be created via udev_enumerate_new3. To monitor the local system for hotplugged or unplugged devices, a monitor can be created via udev_monitor_new_from_netlink3. Whenever libudev returns a list of objects, the udev_list_entry3 API should be used to iterate, access and modify those lists. Furthermore, libudev also exports legacy APIs that should not be used by new software (and as such are not documented as part of this manual). This includes the hardware database known as udev_hwdb (please use the new sd-hwdb3 API instead) and the udev_queue object to query the udev daemon (which should not be used by new software at all). See Also udev_new3, udev_device_new_from_syspath3, udev_enumerate_new3, udev_monitor_new_from_netlink3, udev_list_entry3, systemd1, sd-device3, sd-hwdb3, pkg-config1 systemd-237/man/locale.conf.xml000066400000000000000000000134471323337143100165500ustar00rootroot00000000000000 locale.conf systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net locale.conf 5 locale.conf Configuration file for locale settings /etc/locale.conf Description The /etc/locale.conf file configures system-wide locale settings. It is read at early boot by systemd1. The basic file format of locale.conf is a newline-separated list of environment-like shell-compatible variable assignments. It is possible to source the configuration from shell scripts, however, beyond mere variable assignments, no shell features are supported, allowing applications to read the file without implementing a shell compatible execution engine. Note that the kernel command line options locale.LANG=, locale.LANGUAGE=, locale.LC_CTYPE=, locale.LC_NUMERIC=, locale.LC_TIME=, locale.LC_COLLATE=, locale.LC_MONETARY=, locale.LC_MESSAGES=, locale.LC_PAPER=, locale.LC_NAME=, locale.LC_ADDRESS=, locale.LC_TELEPHONE=, locale.LC_MEASUREMENT=, locale.LC_IDENTIFICATION= may be used to override the locale settings at boot. The locale settings configured in /etc/locale.conf are system-wide and are inherited by every service or user, unless overridden or unset by individual programs or individual users. Depending on the operating system, other configuration files might be checked for locale configuration as well, however only as fallback. /etc/vconsole.conf is usually created and updated using systemd-localed.service8. localectl1 may be used to alter the settings in this file during runtime from the command line. Use systemd-firstboot1 to initialize them on mounted (but not booted) system images. Options The following locale settings may be set using /etc/locale.conf: LANG=, LANGUAGE=, LC_CTYPE=, LC_NUMERIC=, LC_TIME=, LC_COLLATE=, LC_MONETARY=, LC_MESSAGES=, LC_PAPER=, LC_NAME=, LC_ADDRESS=, LC_TELEPHONE=, LC_MEASUREMENT=, LC_IDENTIFICATION=. Note that LC_ALL may not be configured in this file. For details about the meaning and semantics of these settings, refer to locale7. Example German locale with English messages /etc/locale.conf: LANG=de_DE.UTF-8 LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8 See Also systemd1, locale7, localectl1, systemd-localed.service8, systemd-firstboot1 systemd-237/man/localectl.xml000066400000000000000000000220331323337143100163160ustar00rootroot00000000000000 localectl systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net localectl 1 localectl Control the system locale and keyboard layout settings localectl OPTIONS COMMAND Description localectl may be used to query and change the system locale and keyboard layout settings. It communicates with systemd-localed8 to modify files such as /etc/locale.conf and /etc/vconsole.conf. The system locale controls the language settings of system services and of the UI before the user logs in, such as the display manager, as well as the default for users after login. The keyboard settings control the keyboard layout used on the text console and of the graphical UI before the user logs in, such as the display manager, as well as the default for users after login. Note that the changes performed using this tool might require the initramfs to be rebuilt to take effect during early system boot. The initramfs is not rebuilt automatically by localectl. Note that systemd-firstboot1 may be used to initialize the system locale for mounted (but not booted) system images. Options The following options are understood: Do not query the user for authentication for privileged operations. If set-keymap or set-x11-keymap is invoked and this option is passed, then the keymap will not be converted from the console to X11, or X11 to console, respectively. The following commands are understood: status Show current settings of the system locale and keyboard mapping. set-locale LOCALE… Set the system locale. This takes one or more assignments such as "LANG=de_DE.utf8", "LC_MESSAGES=en_GB.utf8", and so on. See locale7 for details on the available settings and their meanings. Use list-locales for a list of available locales (see below). list-locales List available locales useful for configuration with set-locale. set-keymap MAP [TOGGLEMAP] Set the system keyboard mapping for the console and X11. This takes a mapping name (such as "de" or "us"), and possibly a second one to define a toggle keyboard mapping. Unless is passed, the selected setting is also applied as the default system keyboard mapping of X11, after converting it to the closest matching X11 keyboard mapping. Use list-keymaps for a list of available keyboard mappings (see below). list-keymaps List available keyboard mappings for the console, useful for configuration with set-keymap. set-x11-keymap LAYOUT [MODEL [VARIANT [OPTIONS]]] Set the system default keyboard mapping for X11 and the virtual console. This takes a keyboard mapping name (such as de or us), and possibly a model, variant, and options, see kbd4 for details. Unless is passed, the selected setting is also applied as the system console keyboard mapping, after converting it to the closest matching console keyboard mapping. list-x11-keymap-models list-x11-keymap-layouts list-x11-keymap-variants [LAYOUT] list-x11-keymap-options List available X11 keymap models, layouts, variants and options, useful for configuration with set-keymap. The command list-x11-keymap-variants optionally takes a layout parameter to limit the output to the variants suitable for the specific layout. Exit status On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure code otherwise. See Also systemd1, locale7, locale.conf5, vconsole.conf5, loadkeys1, kbd4, The XKB Configuration Guide , systemctl1, systemd-localed.service8, systemd-firstboot1, mkinitrd8 systemd-237/man/localtime.xml000066400000000000000000000101051323337143100163220ustar00rootroot00000000000000 localtime systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net Developer Shawn Landden shawnlandden@gmail.com localtime 5 localtime Local timezone configuration file /etc/localtime -> ../usr/share/zoneinfo/… Description The /etc/localtime file configures the system-wide timezone of the local system that is used by applications for presentation to the user. It should be an absolute or relative symbolic link pointing to /usr/share/zoneinfo/, followed by a timezone identifier such as Europe/Berlin or Etc/UTC. The resulting link should lead to the corresponding binary tzfile5 timezone data for the configured timezone. Because the timezone identifier is extracted from the symlink target name of /etc/localtime, this file may not be a normal file or hardlink. The timezone may be overridden for individual programs by using the $TZ environment variable. See environ7. You may use timedatectl1 to change the settings of this file from the command line during runtime. Use systemd-firstboot1 to initialize the time zone on mounted (but not booted) system images. See Also systemd1, tzset3, localtime3, timedatectl1, systemd-timedated.service8, systemd-firstboot1 systemd-237/man/loginctl.xml000066400000000000000000000436421323337143100162000ustar00rootroot00000000000000 loginctl systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net loginctl 1 loginctl Control the systemd login manager loginctl OPTIONS COMMAND NAME Description loginctl may be used to introspect and control the state of the systemd1 login manager systemd-logind.service8. Options The following options are understood: Do not query the user for authentication for privileged operations. When showing session/user/seat properties, limit display to certain properties as specified as argument. If not specified, all set properties are shown. The argument should be a property name, such as Sessions. If specified more than once, all properties with the specified names are shown. When printing properties with show, only print the value, and skip the property name and =. When showing session/user/seat properties, show all properties regardless of whether they are set or not. Do not ellipsize process tree entries. When used with kill-session, choose which processes to kill. Must be one of , or to select whether to kill only the leader process of the session or all processes of the session. If omitted, defaults to . When used with kill-session or kill-user, choose which signal to send to selected processes. Must be one of the well known signal specifiers, such as SIGTERM, SIGINT or SIGSTOP. If omitted, defaults to SIGTERM. When used with user-status and session-status, controls the number of journal lines to show, counting from the most recent ones. Takes a positive integer argument. Defaults to 10. When used with user-status and session-status, controls the formatting of the journal entries that are shown. For the available choices, see journalctl1. Defaults to short. Commands The following commands are understood: Session Commands list-sessions List current sessions. session-status ID… Show terse runtime status information about one or more sessions, followed by the most recent log data from the journal. Takes one or more session identifiers as parameters. If no session identifiers are passed, the status of the caller's session is shown. This function is intended to generate human-readable output. If you are looking for computer-parsable output, use show-session instead. show-session ID… Show properties of one or more sessions or the manager itself. If no argument is specified, properties of the manager will be shown. If a session ID is specified, properties of the session are shown. By default, empty properties are suppressed. Use to show those too. To select specific properties to show, use . This command is intended to be used whenever computer-parsable output is required. Use session-status if you are looking for formatted human-readable output. activate ID Activate a session. This brings a session into the foreground if another session is currently in the foreground on the respective seat. Takes a session identifier as argument. If no argument is specified, the session of the caller is put into foreground. lock-session ID… unlock-session ID… Activates/deactivates the screen lock on one or more sessions, if the session supports it. Takes one or more session identifiers as arguments. If no argument is specified, the session of the caller is locked/unlocked. lock-sessions unlock-sessions Activates/deactivates the screen lock on all current sessions supporting it. terminate-session ID… Terminates a session. This kills all processes of the session and deallocates all resources attached to the session. kill-session ID… Send a signal to one or more processes of the session. Use to select which process to kill. Use to select the signal to send. User Commands list-users List currently logged in users. user-status USER… Show terse runtime status information about one or more logged in users, followed by the most recent log data from the journal. Takes one or more user names or numeric user IDs as parameters. If no parameters are passed, the status is shown for the user of the session of the caller. This function is intended to generate human-readable output. If you are looking for computer-parsable output, use show-user instead. show-user USER… Show properties of one or more users or the manager itself. If no argument is specified, properties of the manager will be shown. If a user is specified, properties of the user are shown. By default, empty properties are suppressed. Use to show those too. To select specific properties to show, use . This command is intended to be used whenever computer-parsable output is required. Use user-status if you are looking for formatted human-readable output. enable-linger USER… disable-linger USER… Enable/disable user lingering for one or more users. If enabled for a specific user, a user manager is spawned for the user at boot and kept around after logouts. This allows users who are not logged in to run long-running services. Takes one or more user names or numeric UIDs as argument. If no argument is specified, enables/disables lingering for the user of the session of the caller. See also KillUserProcesses= setting in logind.conf5. terminate-user USER… Terminates all sessions of a user. This kills all processes of all sessions of the user and deallocates all runtime resources attached to the user. kill-user USER… Send a signal to all processes of a user. Use to select the signal to send. Seat Commands list-seats List currently available seats on the local system. seat-status NAME… Show terse runtime status information about one or more seats. Takes one or more seat names as parameters. If no seat names are passed the status of the caller's session's seat is shown. This function is intended to generate human-readable output. If you are looking for computer-parsable output, use show-seat instead. show-seat NAME… Show properties of one or more seats or the manager itself. If no argument is specified, properties of the manager will be shown. If a seat is specified, properties of the seat are shown. By default, empty properties are suppressed. Use to show those too. To select specific properties to show, use . This command is intended to be used whenever computer-parsable output is required. Use seat-status if you are looking for formatted human-readable output. attach NAME DEVICE… Persistently attach one or more devices to a seat. The devices should be specified via device paths in the /sys file system. To create a new seat, attach at least one graphics card to a previously unused seat name. Seat names may consist only of a–z, A–Z, 0–9, - and _ and must be prefixed with seat. To drop assignment of a device to a specific seat, just reassign it to a different seat, or use flush-devices. flush-devices Removes all device assignments previously created with attach. After this call, only automatically generated seats will remain, and all seat hardware is assigned to them. terminate-seat NAME… Terminates all sessions on a seat. This kills all processes of all sessions on the seat and deallocates all runtime resources attached to them. Exit status On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure code otherwise. Examples Querying user status $ loginctl user-status fatima (1005) Since: Sat 2016-04-09 14:23:31 EDT; 54min ago State: active Sessions: 5 *3 Unit: user-1005.slice ├─user@1005.service … ├─session-3.scope … └─session-5.scope ├─3473 login -- fatima └─3515 -zsh Apr 09 14:40:30 laptop login[2325]: pam_unix(login:session): session opened for user fatima by LOGIN(uid=0) Apr 09 14:40:30 laptop login[2325]: LOGIN ON tty3 BY fatima There are two sessions, 3 and 5. Session 3 is a graphical session, marked with a star. The tree of processing including the two corresponding scope units and the user manager unit are shown. See Also systemd1, systemctl1, systemd-logind.service8, logind.conf5 systemd-237/man/logind.conf.xml000066400000000000000000000421751323337143100165650ustar00rootroot00000000000000 logind.conf systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net logind.conf 5 logind.conf logind.conf.d Login manager configuration files /etc/systemd/logind.conf /etc/systemd/logind.conf.d/*.conf /run/systemd/logind.conf.d/*.conf /usr/lib/systemd/logind.conf.d/*.conf Description These files configure various parameters of the systemd login manager, systemd-logind.service8. Options All options are configured in the [Login] section: NAutoVTs= Takes a positive integer. Configures how many virtual terminals (VTs) to allocate by default that, when switched to and are previously unused, autovt services are automatically spawned on. These services are instantiated from the template unit autovt@.service for the respective VT TTY name, for example, autovt@tty4.service. By default, autovt@.service is linked to getty@.service. In other words, login prompts are started dynamically as the user switches to unused virtual terminals. Hence, this parameter controls how many login gettys are available on the VTs. If a VT is already used by some other subsystem (for example, a graphical login), this kind of activation will not be attempted. Note that the VT configured in ReserveVT= is always subject to this kind of activation, even if it is not one of the VTs configured with the NAutoVTs= directive. Defaults to 6. When set to 0, automatic spawning of autovt services is disabled. ReserveVT= Takes a positive integer. Identifies one virtual terminal that shall unconditionally be reserved for autovt@.service activation (see above). The VT selected with this option will be marked busy unconditionally, so that no other subsystem will allocate it. This functionality is useful to ensure that, regardless of how many VTs are allocated by other subsystems, one login getty is always available. Defaults to 6 (in other words, there will always be a getty available on Alt-F6.). When set to 0, VT reservation is disabled. KillUserProcesses= Takes a boolean argument. Configures whether the processes of a user should be killed when the user logs out. If true, the scope unit corresponding to the session and all processes inside that scope will be terminated. If false, the scope is "abandoned", see systemd.scope5, and processes are not killed. Defaults to yes, but see the options KillOnlyUsers= and KillExcludeUsers= below. In addition to session processes, user process may run under the user manager unit user@.service. Depending on the linger settings, this may allow users to run processes independent of their login sessions. See the description of enable-linger in loginctl1. Note that setting KillUserProcesses=yes will break tools like screen1 and tmux1, unless they are moved out of the session scope. See example in systemd-run1. KillOnlyUsers= KillExcludeUsers= These settings take space-separated lists of usernames that override the KillUserProcesses= setting. A user name may be added to KillExcludeUsers= to exclude the processes in the session scopes of that user from being killed even if KillUserProcesses=yes is set. If KillExcludeUsers= is not set, the root user is excluded by default. KillExcludeUsers= may be set to an empty value to override this default. If a user is not excluded, KillOnlyUsers= is checked next. If this setting is specified, only the session scopes of those users will be killed. Otherwise, users are subject to the KillUserProcesses=yes setting. IdleAction= Configures the action to take when the system is idle. Takes one of ignore, poweroff, reboot, halt, kexec, suspend, hibernate, hybrid-sleep, and lock. Defaults to ignore. Note that this requires that user sessions correctly report the idle status to the system. The system will execute the action after all sessions report that they are idle, no idle inhibitor lock is active, and subsequently, the time configured with IdleActionSec= (see below) has expired. IdleActionSec= Configures the delay after which the action configured in IdleAction= (see above) is taken after the system is idle. InhibitDelayMaxSec= Specifies the maximum time a system shutdown or sleep request is delayed due to an inhibitor lock of type delay being active before the inhibitor is ignored and the operation executes anyway. Defaults to 5. HandlePowerKey= HandleSuspendKey= HandleHibernateKey= HandleLidSwitch= HandleLidSwitchDocked= Controls how logind shall handle the system power and sleep keys and the lid switch to trigger actions such as system power-off or suspend. Can be one of ignore, poweroff, reboot, halt, kexec, suspend, hibernate, hybrid-sleep, and lock. If ignore, logind will never handle these keys. If lock, all running sessions will be screen-locked; otherwise, the specified action will be taken in the respective event. Only input devices with the power-switch udev tag will be watched for key/lid switch events. HandlePowerKey= defaults to poweroff. HandleSuspendKey= and HandleLidSwitch= default to suspend. HandleLidSwitchDocked= defaults to ignore. HandleHibernateKey= defaults to hibernate. If the system is inserted in a docking station, or if more than one display is connected, the action specified by HandleLidSwitchDocked= occurs; otherwise the HandleLidSwitch= action occurs. A different application may disable logind's handling of system power and sleep keys and the lid switch by taking a low-level inhibitor lock (handle-power-key, handle-suspend-key, handle-hibernate-key, handle-lid-switch). This is most commonly used by graphical desktop environments to take over suspend and hibernation handling, and to use their own configuration mechanisms. If a low-level inhibitor lock is taken, logind will not take any action when that key or switch is triggered and the Handle*= settings are irrelevant. PowerKeyIgnoreInhibited= SuspendKeyIgnoreInhibited= HibernateKeyIgnoreInhibited= LidSwitchIgnoreInhibited= Controls whether actions that systemd-logind takes when the power and sleep keys and the lid switch are triggered are subject to high-level inhibitor locks ("shutdown", "sleep", "idle"). Low level inhibitor locks (handle-power-key, handle-suspend-key, handle-hibernate-key, handle-lid-switch), are always honored, irrespective of this setting. These settings take boolean arguments. If no, the inhibitor locks taken by applications are respected. If yes, "shutdown", "sleep", and "idle" inhibitor locks are ignored. PowerKeyIgnoreInhibited=, SuspendKeyIgnoreInhibited=, and HibernateKeyIgnoreInhibited= default to no. LidSwitchIgnoreInhibited= defaults to yes. This means that when systemd-logind is handling events by itself (no low level inhibitor locks are taken by another application), the lid switch does not respect suspend blockers by default, but the power and sleep keys do. HoldoffTimeoutSec= Specifies the timeout after system startup or system resume in which systemd will hold off on reacting to lid events. This is required for the system to properly detect any hotplugged devices so systemd can ignore lid events if external monitors, or docks, are connected. If set to 0, systemd will always react immediately, possibly before the kernel fully probed all hotplugged devices. This is safe, as long as you do not care for systemd to account for devices that have been plugged or unplugged while the system was off. Defaults to 30s. RuntimeDirectorySize= Sets the size limit on the $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR runtime directory for each user who logs in. Takes a size in bytes, optionally suffixed with the usual K, G, M, and T suffixes, to the base 1024 (IEC). Alternatively, a numerical percentage suffixed by % may be specified, which sets the size limit relative to the amount of physical RAM. Defaults to 10%. Note that this size is a safety limit only. As each runtime directory is a tmpfs file system, it will only consume as much memory as is needed. InhibitorsMax= Controls the maximum number of concurrent inhibitors to permit. Defaults to 8192 (8K). SessionsMax= Controls the maximum number of concurrent user sessions to manage. Defaults to 8192 (8K). Depending on how the pam_systemd.so module is included in the PAM stack configuration, further login sessions will either be refused, or permitted but not tracked by systemd-logind. UserTasksMax= Sets the maximum number of OS tasks each user may run concurrently. This controls the TasksMax= setting of the per-user slice unit, see systemd.resource-control5 for details. If assigned the special value infinity, no tasks limit is applied. Defaults to 33%, which equals 10813 with the kernel's defaults on the host, but might be smaller in OS containers. RemoveIPC= Controls whether System V and POSIX IPC objects belonging to the user shall be removed when the user fully logs out. Takes a boolean argument. If enabled, the user may not consume IPC resources after the last of the user's sessions terminated. This covers System V semaphores, shared memory and message queues, as well as POSIX shared memory and message queues. Note that IPC objects of the root user and other system users are excluded from the effect of this setting. Defaults to yes. See Also systemd1, systemd-logind.service8, loginctl1, systemd-system.conf5 systemd-237/man/machine-id.xml000066400000000000000000000224631323337143100163610ustar00rootroot00000000000000 machine-id systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net machine-id 5 machine-id Local machine ID configuration file /etc/machine-id Description The /etc/machine-id file contains the unique machine ID of the local system that is set during installation or boot. The machine ID is a single newline-terminated, hexadecimal, 32-character, lowercase ID. When decoded from hexadecimal, this corresponds to a 16-byte/128-bit value. This ID may not be all zeros. The machine ID is usually generated from a random source during system installation or first boot and stays constant for all subsequent boots. Optionally, for stateless systems, it is generated during runtime during early boot if necessary. The machine ID may be set, for example when network booting, with the systemd.machine_id= kernel command line parameter or by passing the option to systemd. An ID is specified in this manner has higher priority and will be used instead of the ID stored in /etc/machine-id. The machine ID does not change based on local or network configuration or when hardware is replaced. Due to this and its greater length, it is a more useful replacement for the gethostid3 call that POSIX specifies. This machine ID adheres to the same format and logic as the D-Bus machine ID. This ID uniquely identifies the host. It should be considered "confidential", and must not be exposed in untrusted environments, in particular on the network. If a stable unique identifier that is tied to the machine is needed for some application, the machine ID or any part of it must not be used directly. Instead the machine ID should be hashed with a cryptographic, keyed hash function, using a fixed, application-specific key. That way the ID will be properly unique, and derived in a constant way from the machine ID but there will be no way to retrieve the original machine ID from the application-specific one. The sd_id128_get_machine_app_specific3 API provides an implementation of such an algorithm. Initialization Each machine should have a non-empty ID in normal operation. The ID of each machine should be unique. To achive those objectives, /etc/machine-id can be initialized in a few different ways. For normal operating system installations, where a custom image is created for a specific machine, /etc/machine-id should be populated during installation. systemd-machine-id-setup1 may be used by installer tools to initialize the machine ID at install time, but /etc/machine-id may also be written using any other means. For operating system images which are created once and used on multiple machines, for example for containers or in the cloud, /etc/machine-id should be an empty file in the generic file system image. An ID will be generated during boot and saved to this file if possible. Having an empty file in place is useful because it allows a temporary file to be bind-mounted over the real file, in case the image is used read-only. systemd-firstboot1 may be used to to initialize /etc/machine-id on mounted (but not booted) system images. When a machine is booted with systemd1 the ID of the machine will be established. If systemd.machine_id= or options (see first section) are specified, this value will be used. Otherwise, the value in /etc/machine-id will be used. If this file is empty or missing, systemd will attempt to use the D-Bus machine ID from /var/lib/dbus/machine-id, the value of the kernel command line option container_uuid, the KVM DMI product_uuid (on KVM systems), and finally a randomly generated UUID. After the machine ID is established, systemd1 will attempt to save it to /etc/machine-id. If this fails, it will attempt to bind-mount a temporary file over /etc/machine-id. It is an error if the file system is read-only and does not contain a (possibly empty) /etc/machine-id file. systemd-machine-id-commit.service8 will attempt to write the machine ID to the file system if /etc/machine-id or /etc are read-only during early boot but become writable later on. Relation to OSF UUIDs Note that the machine ID historically is not an OSF UUID as defined by RFC 4122, nor a Microsoft GUID; however, starting with systemd v30, newly generated machine IDs do qualify as v4 UUIDs. In order to maintain compatibility with existing installations, an application requiring a UUID should decode the machine ID, and then apply the following operations to turn it into a valid OSF v4 UUID. With id being an unsigned character array: /* Set UUID version to 4 --- truly random generation */ id[6] = (id[6] & 0x0F) | 0x40; /* Set the UUID variant to DCE */ id[8] = (id[8] & 0x3F) | 0x80; (This code is inspired by generate_random_uuid() of drivers/char/random.c from the Linux kernel sources.) History The simple configuration file format of /etc/machine-id originates in the /var/lib/dbus/machine-id file introduced by D-Bus. In fact, this latter file might be a symlink to /etc/machine-id. See Also systemd1, systemd-machine-id-setup1, gethostid3, hostname5, machine-info5, os-release5, sd-id1283, sd_id128_get_machine3, systemd-firstboot1 systemd-237/man/machine-info.xml000066400000000000000000000155551323337143100167240ustar00rootroot00000000000000 machine-info systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net machine-info 5 machine-info Local machine information file /etc/machine-info Description The /etc/machine-info file contains machine metadata. The basic file format of machine-info is a newline-separated list of environment-like shell-compatible variable assignments. It is possible to source the configuration from shell scripts, however, beyond mere variable assignments no shell features are supported, allowing applications to read the file without implementing a shell compatible execution engine. /etc/machine-info contains metadata about the machine that is set by the user or administrator. Depending on the operating system other configuration files might be checked for machine information as well, however only as fallback. You may use hostnamectl1 to change the settings of this file from the command line. Options The following machine metadata parameters may be set using /etc/machine-info: PRETTY_HOSTNAME= A pretty human-readable UTF-8 machine identifier string. This should contain a name like Lennart's Laptop which is useful to present to the user and does not suffer by the syntax limitations of internet domain names. If possible, the internet hostname as configured in /etc/hostname should be kept similar to this one. Example: if this value is Lennart's Computer an Internet hostname of lennarts-computer might be a good choice. If this parameter is not set, an application should fall back to the Internet host name for presentation purposes. ICON_NAME= An icon identifying this machine according to the XDG Icon Naming Specification. If this parameter is not set, an application should fall back to computer or a similar icon name. CHASSIS= The chassis type. Currently, the following chassis types are defined: desktop, laptop, convertible, server, tablet, handset, watch, and embedded, as well as the special chassis types vm and container for virtualized systems that lack an immediate physical chassis. Note that many systems allow detection of the chassis type automatically (based on firmware information or suchlike). This setting (if set) shall take precedence over automatically detected information and is useful to override misdetected configuration or to manually configure the chassis type where automatic detection is not available. DEPLOYMENT= Describes the system deployment environment. One of the following is suggested: development, integration, staging, production. LOCATION= Describes the system location if applicable and known. Takes a human-friendly, free-form string. This may be as generic as Berlin, Germany or as specific as Left Rack, 2nd Shelf. Example PRETTY_HOSTNAME="Lennart's Tablet" ICON_NAME=computer-tablet CHASSIS=tablet DEPLOYMENT=production See Also systemd1, os-release5, hostname5, machine-id5, hostnamectl1, systemd-hostnamed.service8 systemd-237/man/machinectl.xml000066400000000000000000001447711323337143100165010ustar00rootroot00000000000000 machinectl systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net machinectl 1 machinectl Control the systemd machine manager machinectl OPTIONS COMMAND NAME Description machinectl may be used to introspect and control the state of the systemd1 virtual machine and container registration manager systemd-machined.service8. machinectl may be used to execute operations on machines and images. Machines in this sense are considered running instances of: Virtual Machines (VMs) that virtualize hardware to run full operating system (OS) instances (including their kernels) in a virtualized environment on top of the host OS. Containers that share the hardware and OS kernel with the host OS, in order to run OS userspace instances on top the host OS. The host system itself. Machines are identified by names that follow the same rules as UNIX and DNS host names. For details, see below. Machines are instantiated from disk or file system images that frequently — but not necessarily — carry the same name as machines running from them. Images in this sense may be: Directory trees containing an OS, including the top-level directories /usr, /etc, and so on. btrfs subvolumes containing OS trees, similar to normal directory trees. Binary "raw" disk images containing MBR or GPT partition tables and Linux file system partitions. The file system tree of the host OS itself. Options The following options are understood: When showing machine or image properties, limit the output to certain properties as specified by the argument. If not specified, all set properties are shown. The argument should be a property name, such as Name. If specified more than once, all properties with the specified names are shown. When showing machine or image properties, show all properties regardless of whether they are set or not. When listing VM or container images, do not suppress images beginning in a dot character (.). When cleaning VM or container images, remove all images, not just hidden ones. When printing properties with show, only print the value, and skip the property name and =. Do not ellipsize process tree entries. Do not query the user for authentication for privileged operations. When used with kill, choose which processes to kill. Must be one of , or to select whether to kill only the leader process of the machine or all processes of the machine. If omitted, defaults to . When used with kill, choose which signal to send to selected processes. Must be one of the well-known signal specifiers, such as SIGTERM, SIGINT or SIGSTOP. If omitted, defaults to SIGTERM. When used with the shell command, chooses the user ID to open the interactive shell session as. If the argument to the shell command also specifies a user name, this option is ignored. If the name is not specified in either way, root will be used by default. Note that this switch is not supported for the login command (see below). When used with the shell command, sets an environment variable to pass to the executed shell. Takes an environment variable name and value, separated by =. This switch may be used multiple times to set multiple environment variables. Note that this switch is not supported for the login command (see below). When used with bind, creates the destination file or directory before applying the bind mount. Note that even though the name of this option suggests that it is suitable only for directories, this option also creates the destination file node to mount over if the the object to mount is not a directory, but a regular file, device node, socket or FIFO. When used with bind, creates a read-only bind mount. When used with clone, import-raw or import-tar a read-only container or VM image is created. When used with status, controls the number of journal lines to show, counting from the most recent ones. Takes a positive integer argument. Defaults to 10. When used with status, controls the formatting of the journal entries that are shown. For the available choices, see journalctl1. Defaults to short. When downloading a container or VM image, specify whether the image shall be verified before it is made available. Takes one of no, checksum and signature. If no, no verification is done. If checksum is specified, the download is checked for integrity after the transfer is complete, but no signatures are verified. If signature is specified, the checksum is verified and the image's signature is checked against a local keyring of trustable vendors. It is strongly recommended to set this option to signature if the server and protocol support this. Defaults to signature. When downloading a container or VM image, and a local copy by the specified local machine name already exists, delete it first and replace it by the newly downloaded image. When used with the or commands, specifies the compression format to use for the resulting file. Takes one of uncompressed, xz, gzip, bzip2. By default, the format is determined automatically from the image file name passed. When used with the command, limits the number of ip addresses output for every machine. Defaults to 1. All addresses can be requested with all as argument to . If the argument to is less than the actual number of addresses, ...follows the last address. If multiple addresses are to be written for a given machine, every address except the first one is on a new line and is followed by , if another address will be output afterwards. Suppresses additional informational output while running. Connect to systemd-machined.service8 running in a local container, to perform the specified operation within the container. Commands The following commands are understood: Machine Commands list List currently running (online) virtual machines and containers. To enumerate machine images that can be started, use list-images (see below). Note that this command hides the special .host machine by default. Use the switch to show it. status NAME… Show runtime status information about one or more virtual machines and containers, followed by the most recent log data from the journal. This function is intended to generate human-readable output. If you are looking for computer-parsable output, use show instead. Note that the log data shown is reported by the virtual machine or container manager, and frequently contains console output of the machine, but not necessarily journal contents of the machine itself. show [NAME…] Show properties of one or more registered virtual machines or containers or the manager itself. If no argument is specified, properties of the manager will be shown. If a NAME is specified, properties of this virtual machine or container are shown. By default, empty properties are suppressed. Use to show those too. To select specific properties to show, use . This command is intended to be used whenever computer-parsable output is required, and does not print the control group tree or journal entries. Use status if you are looking for formatted human-readable output. start NAME… Start a container as a system service, using systemd-nspawn1. This starts systemd-nspawn@.service, instantiated for the specified machine name, similar to the effect of systemctl start on the service name. systemd-nspawn looks for a container image by the specified name in /var/lib/machines/ (and other search paths, see below) and runs it. Use list-images (see below) for listing available container images to start. Note that systemd-machined.service8 also interfaces with a variety of other container and VM managers, systemd-nspawn is just one implementation of it. Most of the commands available in machinectl may be used on containers or VMs controlled by other managers, not just systemd-nspawn. Starting VMs and container images on those managers requires manager-specific tools. To interactively start a container on the command line with full access to the container's console, please invoke systemd-nspawn directly. To stop a running container use machinectl poweroff. login [NAME] Open an interactive terminal login session in a container or on the local host. If an argument is supplied, it refers to the container machine to connect to. If none is specified, or the container name is specified as the empty string, or the special machine name .host (see below) is specified, the connection is made to the local host instead. This will create a TTY connection to a specific container or the local host and asks for the execution of a getty on it. Note that this is only supported for containers running systemd1 as init system. This command will open a full login prompt on the container or the local host, which then asks for username and password. Use shell (see below) or systemd-run1 with the switch to directly invoke a single command, either interactively or in the background. shell [[NAME@]NAME [PATH [ARGUMENTS…]]] Open an interactive shell session in a container or on the local host. The first argument refers to the container machine to connect to. If none is specified, or the machine name is specified as the empty string, or the special machine name .host (see below) is specified, the connection is made to the local host instead. This works similar to login but immediately invokes a user process. This command runs the specified executable with the specified arguments, or the default shell for the user if none is specified, or /bin/sh if no default shell is found. By default, , or by prefixing the machine name with a username and an @ character, a different user may be selected. Use to set environment variables for the executed process. Note that machinectl shell does not propagate the exit code/status of the invoked shell process. Use systemd-run instead if that information is required (see below). When using the shell command without arguments, (thus invoking the executed shell or command on the local host), it is in many ways similar to a su1 session, but, unlike su, completely isolates the new session from the originating session, so that it shares no process or session properties, and is in a clean and well-defined state. It will be tracked in a new utmp, login, audit, security and keyring session, and will not inherit any environment variables or resource limits, among other properties. Note that systemd-run1 with its switch may be used in place of the machinectl shell command, and allows non-interactive operation, more detailed and low-level configuration of the invoked unit, as well as access to runtime and exit code/status information of the invoked shell process. In particular, use systemd-run's switch to propagate exit status information of the invoked process. Use systemd-run's switch for acquiring an interactive shell, similar to machinectl shell. In general, systemd-run is preferable for scripting purposes. However, note that systemd-run might require higher privileges than machinectl shell. enable NAME… disable NAME… Enable or disable a container as a system service to start at system boot, using systemd-nspawn1. This enables or disables systemd-nspawn@.service, instantiated for the specified machine name, similar to the effect of systemctl enable or systemctl disable on the service name. poweroff NAME… Power off one or more containers. This will trigger a reboot by sending SIGRTMIN+4 to the container's init process, which causes systemd-compatible init systems to shut down cleanly. Use stop as alias for poweroff. This operation does not work on containers that do not run a systemd1-compatible init system, such as sysvinit. Use terminate (see below) to immediately terminate a container or VM, without cleanly shutting it down. reboot NAME… Reboot one or more containers. This will trigger a reboot by sending SIGINT to the container's init process, which is roughly equivalent to pressing Ctrl+Alt+Del on a non-containerized system, and is compatible with containers running any system manager. terminate NAME… Immediately terminates a virtual machine or container, without cleanly shutting it down. This kills all processes of the virtual machine or container and deallocates all resources attached to that instance. Use poweroff to issue a clean shutdown request. kill NAME… Send a signal to one or more processes of the virtual machine or container. This means processes as seen by the host, not the processes inside the virtual machine or container. Use to select which process to kill. Use to select the signal to send. bind NAME PATH [PATH] Bind mounts a file or directory from the host into the specified container. The first path argument is the source file or directory on the host, the second path argument is the destination file or directory in the container. When the latter is omitted, the destination path in the container is the same as the source path on the host. When combined with the switch, a ready-only bind mount is created. When combined with the switch, the destination path is first created before the mount is applied. Note that this option is currently only supported for systemd-nspawn1 containers, and only if user namespacing () is not used. This command supports bind mounting directories, regular files, device nodes, AF_UNIX socket nodes, as well as FIFOs. copy-to NAME PATH [PATH] Copies files or directories from the host system into a running container. Takes a container name, followed by the source path on the host and the destination path in the container. If the destination path is omitted, the same as the source path is used. If host and container share the same user and group namespace, file ownership by numeric user ID and group ID is preserved for the copy, otherwise all files and directories in the copy will be owned by the root user and group (UID/GID 0). copy-from NAME PATH [PATH] Copies files or directories from a container into the host system. Takes a container name, followed by the source path in the container the destination path on the host. If the destination path is omitted, the same as the source path is used. If host and container share the same user and group namespace, file ownership by numeric user ID and group ID is preserved for the copy, otherwise all files and directories in the copy will be owned by the root user and group (UID/GID 0). Image Commands list-images Show a list of locally installed container and VM images. This enumerates all raw disk images and container directories and subvolumes in /var/lib/machines/ (and other search paths, see below). Use start (see above) to run a container off one of the listed images. Note that, by default, containers whose name begins with a dot (.) are not shown. To show these too, specify . Note that a special image .host always implicitly exists and refers to the image the host itself is booted from. image-status [NAME…] Show terse status information about one or more container or VM images. This function is intended to generate human-readable output. Use show-image (see below) to generate computer-parsable output instead. show-image [NAME…] Show properties of one or more registered virtual machine or container images, or the manager itself. If no argument is specified, properties of the manager will be shown. If a NAME is specified, properties of this virtual machine or container image are shown. By default, empty properties are suppressed. Use to show those too. To select specific properties to show, use . This command is intended to be used whenever computer-parsable output is required. Use image-status if you are looking for formatted human-readable output. clone NAME NAME Clones a container or VM image. The arguments specify the name of the image to clone and the name of the newly cloned image. Note that plain directory container images are cloned into btrfs subvolume images with this command, if the underlying file system supports this. Note that cloning a container or VM image is optimized for file systems that support copy-on-write, and might not be efficient on others, due to file system limitations. Note that this command leaves host name, machine ID and all other settings that could identify the instance unmodified. The original image and the cloned copy will hence share these credentials, and it might be necessary to manually change them in the copy. If combined with the switch a read-only cloned image is created. rename NAME NAME Renames a container or VM image. The arguments specify the name of the image to rename and the new name of the image. read-only NAME [BOOL] Marks or (unmarks) a container or VM image read-only. Takes a VM or container image name, followed by a boolean as arguments. If the boolean is omitted, positive is implied, i.e. the image is marked read-only. remove NAME… Removes one or more container or VM images. The special image .host, which refers to the host's own directory tree, may not be removed. set-limit [NAME] BYTES Sets the maximum size in bytes that a specific container or VM image, or all images, may grow up to on disk (disk quota). Takes either one or two parameters. The first, optional parameter refers to a container or VM image name. If specified, the size limit of the specified image is changed. If omitted, the overall size limit of the sum of all images stored locally is changed. The final argument specifies the size limit in bytes, possibly suffixed by the usual K, M, G, T units. If the size limit shall be disabled, specify - as size. Note that per-container size limits are only supported on btrfs file systems. Also note that, if set-limit is invoked without an image parameter, and /var/lib/machines is empty, and the directory is not located on btrfs, a btrfs loopback file is implicitly created as /var/lib/machines.raw with the given size, and mounted to /var/lib/machines. The size of the loopback may later be readjusted with set-limit, as well. If such a loopback-mounted /var/lib/machines directory is used, set-limit without an image name alters both the quota setting within the file system as well as the loopback file and file system size itself. clean Remove hidden VM or container images (or all). This command removes all hidden machine images from /var/lib/machines, i.e. those whose name begins with a dot. Use machinectl list-images --all to see a list of all machine images, including the hidden ones. When combined with the switch removes all images, not just hidden ones. This command effectively empties /var/lib/machines. Note that commands such as machinectl pull-tar or machinectl pull-raw usually create hidden, read-only, unmodified machine images from the downloaded image first, before cloning a writable working copy of it, in order to avoid duplicate downloads in case of images that are reused multiple times. Use machinectl clean to remove old, hidden images created this way. Image Transfer Commands pull-tar URL [NAME] Downloads a .tar container image from the specified URL, and makes it available under the specified local machine name. The URL must be of type http:// or https://, and must refer to a .tar, .tar.gz, .tar.xz or .tar.bz2 archive file. If the local machine name is omitted, it is automatically derived from the last component of the URL, with its suffix removed. The image is verified before it is made available, unless is specified. Verification is done either via an inline signed file with the name of the image and the suffix .sha256 or via separate SHA256SUMS and SHA256SUMS.gpg files. The signature files need to be made available on the same web server, under the same URL as the .tar file. With , only the SHA256 checksum for the file is verified, based on the .sha256 suffixed file or theSHA256SUMS file. With , the sha checksum file is first verified with the inline signature in the .sha256 file or the detached GPG signature file SHA256SUMS.gpg. The public key for this verification step needs to be available in /usr/lib/systemd/import-pubring.gpg or /etc/systemd/import-pubring.gpg. The container image will be downloaded and stored in a read-only subvolume in /var/lib/machines/ that is named after the specified URL and its HTTP etag. A writable snapshot is then taken from this subvolume, and named after the specified local name. This behavior ensures that creating multiple container instances of the same URL is efficient, as multiple downloads are not necessary. In order to create only the read-only image, and avoid creating its writable snapshot, specify - as local machine name. Note that the read-only subvolume is prefixed with .tar-, and is thus not shown by list-images, unless is passed. Note that pressing C-c during execution of this command will not abort the download. Use cancel-transfer, described below. pull-raw URL [NAME] Downloads a .raw container or VM disk image from the specified URL, and makes it available under the specified local machine name. The URL must be of type http:// or https://. The container image must either be a .qcow2 or raw disk image, optionally compressed as .gz, .xz, or .bz2. If the local machine name is omitted, it is automatically derived from the last component of the URL, with its suffix removed. Image verification is identical for raw and tar images (see above). If the downloaded image is in .qcow2 format it is converted into a raw image file before it is made available. Downloaded images of this type will be placed as read-only .raw file in /var/lib/machines/. A local, writable (reflinked) copy is then made under the specified local machine name. To omit creation of the local, writable copy pass - as local machine name. Similar to the behavior of pull-tar, the read-only image is prefixed with .raw-, and thus not shown by list-images, unless is passed. Note that pressing C-c during execution of this command will not abort the download. Use cancel-transfer, described below. import-tar FILE [NAME] import-raw FILE [NAME] Imports a TAR or RAW container or VM image, and places it under the specified name in /var/lib/machines/. When import-tar is used, the file specified as the first argument should be a tar archive, possibly compressed with xz, gzip or bzip2. It will then be unpacked into its own subvolume in /var/lib/machines. When import-raw is used, the file should be a qcow2 or raw disk image, possibly compressed with xz, gzip or bzip2. If the second argument (the resulting image name) is not specified, it is automatically derived from the file name. If the filename is passed as -, the image is read from standard input, in which case the second argument is mandatory. Both pull-tar and pull-raw will resize /var/lib/machines.raw and the filesystem therein as necessary. Optionally, the switch may be used to create a read-only container or VM image. No cryptographic validation is done when importing the images. Much like image downloads, ongoing imports may be listed with list-transfers and aborted with cancel-transfer. export-tar NAME [FILE] export-raw NAME [FILE] Exports a TAR or RAW container or VM image and stores it in the specified file. The first parameter should be a VM or container image name. The second parameter should be a file path the TAR or RAW image is written to. If the path ends in .gz, the file is compressed with gzip, if it ends in .xz, with xz, and if it ends in .bz2, with bzip2. If the path ends in neither, the file is left uncompressed. If the second argument is missing, the image is written to standard output. The compression may also be explicitly selected with the switch. This is in particular useful if the second parameter is left unspecified. Much like image downloads and imports, ongoing exports may be listed with list-transfers and aborted with cancel-transfer. Note that, currently, only directory and subvolume images may be exported as TAR images, and only raw disk images as RAW images. list-transfers Shows a list of container or VM image downloads, imports and exports that are currently in progress. cancel-transfer ID… Aborts a download, import or export of the container or VM image with the specified ID. To list ongoing transfers and their IDs, use list-transfers. Machine and Image Names The machinectl tool operates on machines and images whose names must be chosen following strict rules. Machine names must be suitable for use as host names following a conservative subset of DNS and UNIX/Linux semantics. Specifically, they must consist of one or more non-empty label strings, separated by dots. No leading or trailing dots are allowed. No sequences of multiple dots are allowed. The label strings may only consist of alphanumeric characters as well as the dash and underscore. The maximum length of a machine name is 64 characters. A special machine with the name .host refers to the running host system itself. This is useful for execution operations or inspecting the host system as well. Note that machinectl list will not show this special machine unless the switch is specified. Requirements on image names are less strict, however, they must be valid UTF-8, must be suitable as file names (hence not be the single or double dot, and not include a slash), and may not contain control characters. Since many operations search for an image by the name of a requested machine, it is recommended to name images in the same strict fashion as machines. A special image with the name .host refers to the image of the running host system. It hence conceptually maps to the special .host machine name described above. Note that machinectl list-images will not show this special image either, unless is specified. Files and Directories Machine images are preferably stored in /var/lib/machines/, but are also searched for in /usr/local/lib/machines/ and /usr/lib/machines/. For compatibility reasons, the directory /var/lib/container/ is searched, too. Note that images stored below /usr are always considered read-only. It is possible to symlink machines images from other directories into /var/lib/machines/ to make them available for control with machinectl. Note that some image operations are only supported, efficient or atomic on btrfs file systems. Due to this, if the pull-tar, pull-raw, import-tar, import-raw and set-limit commands notice that /var/lib/machines is empty and not located on btrfs, they will implicitly set up a loopback file /var/lib/machines.raw containing a btrfs file system that is mounted to /var/lib/machines. The size of this loopback file may be controlled dynamically with set-limit. Disk images are understood by systemd-nspawn1 and machinectl in three formats: A simple directory tree, containing the files and directories of the container to boot. Subvolumes (on btrfs file systems), which are similar to the simple directories, described above. However, they have additional benefits, such as efficient cloning and quota reporting. "Raw" disk images, i.e. binary images of disks with a GPT or MBR partition table. Images of this type are regular files with the suffix .raw. See systemd-nspawn1 for more information on image formats, in particular its and options. Examples Download an Ubuntu image and open a shell in it # machinectl pull-tar https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/trusty/current/trusty-server-cloudimg-amd64-root.tar.gz # systemd-nspawn -M trusty-server-cloudimg-amd64-root This downloads and verifies the specified .tar image, and then uses systemd-nspawn1 to open a shell in it. Download a Fedora image, set a root password in it, start it as service # machinectl pull-raw --verify=no https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/23/Cloud/x86_64/Images/Fedora-Cloud-Base-23-20151030.x86_64.raw.xz # systemd-nspawn -M Fedora-Cloud-Base-23-20151030 # passwd # exit # machinectl start Fedora-Cloud-Base-23-20151030 # machinectl login Fedora-Cloud-Base-23-20151030 This downloads the specified .raw image with verification disabled. Then, a shell is opened in it and a root password is set. Afterwards the shell is left, and the machine started as system service. With the last command a login prompt into the container is requested. Exports a container image as tar file # machinectl export-tar fedora myfedora.tar.xz Exports the container fedora as an xz-compressed tar file myfedora.tar.xz into the current directory. Create a new shell session # machinectl shell --uid=lennart This creates a new shell session on the local host for the user ID lennart, in a su1-like fashion. Exit status On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure code otherwise. See Also systemd-machined.service8, systemd-nspawn1, systemd.special7, tar1, xz1, gzip1, bzip21 systemd-237/man/meson.build000066400000000000000000000201611323337143100157740ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Copyright 2017 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . # This is lame, I know, but meson has no other include mechanism subdir('rules') want_man = get_option('man') want_html = get_option('html') xsltproc = find_program('xsltproc', required : want_man == 'true' or want_html == 'true') want_man = want_man != 'false' and xsltproc.found() want_html = want_html != 'false' and xsltproc.found() xsltproc_flags = [ '--nonet', '--xinclude', '--maxdepth', '9000', '--stringparam', 'man.output.quietly', '1', '--stringparam', 'funcsynopsis.style', 'ansi', '--stringparam', 'man.authors.section.enabled', '0', '--stringparam', 'man.copyright.section.enabled', '0', '--stringparam', 'systemd.version', '@0@'.format(meson.project_version()), '--path', '@0@:@1@'.format(meson.current_build_dir(), meson.current_source_dir())] custom_man_xsl = files('custom-man.xsl') custom_html_xsl = files('custom-html.xsl') xslt_cmd = [xsltproc, '-o', '@OUTPUT0@'] + xsltproc_flags custom_entities_ent = configure_file( input : 'custom-entities.ent.in', output : 'custom-entities.ent', configuration : conf) man_pages = [] html_pages = [] source_xml_files = [] foreach tuple : xsltproc.found() ? manpages : [] stem = tuple[0] section = tuple[1] aliases = tuple[2] condition = tuple[3] xml = stem + '.xml' html = stem + '.html' man = stem + '.' + section manaliases = [] htmlaliases = [] foreach alias : aliases manaliases += [alias + '.' + section] htmlaliases += [alias + '.html'] endforeach mandirn = join_paths(get_option('mandir'), 'man' + section) if condition == '' or conf.get(condition) == 1 p1 = custom_target( man, input : xml, output : [man] + manaliases, command : xslt_cmd + [custom_man_xsl, '@INPUT@'], depend_files : custom_entities_ent, install : want_man, install_dir : mandirn) man_pages += [p1] p2 = [] foreach htmlalias : htmlaliases link = custom_target( htmlalias, input : p2, output : htmlalias, command : ['ln', '-fs', html, '@OUTPUT@']) if want_html dst = join_paths(docdir, 'html', htmlalias) cmd = 'ln -fs @0@ $DESTDIR@1@'.format(html, dst) meson.add_install_script('sh', '-c', cmd) p2 += [link] endif html_pages += [link] endforeach p3 = custom_target( html, input : xml, output : html, command : xslt_cmd + [custom_html_xsl, '@INPUT@'], depend_files : custom_entities_ent, depends : p2, install : want_html, install_dir : join_paths(docdir, 'html')) html_pages += [p3] source_xml_files += files(tuple[0] + '.xml') else message('Skipping @0@.@1@ because @2@ is false'.format(stem, section, condition)) endif endforeach ############################################################ have_lxml = run_command(xml_helper_py).returncode() == 0 if not have_lxml message('python-lxml not available, not making man page indices') endif systemd_directives_xml = custom_target( 'systemd.directives.xml', input : source_xml_files, output : 'systemd.directives.xml', command : [make_directive_index_py, '@OUTPUT@'] + source_xml_files) nonindex_xml_files = source_xml_files + [systemd_directives_xml] systemd_index_xml = custom_target( 'systemd.index.xml', input : nonindex_xml_files, output : 'systemd.index.xml', command : [make_man_index_py, '@OUTPUT@'] + nonindex_xml_files) foreach tuple : want_man or want_html ? [['systemd.directives', '7', systemd_directives_xml], ['systemd.index', '7', systemd_index_xml]] : [] stem = tuple[0] section = tuple[1] xml = tuple[2] html = stem + '.html' man = stem + '.' + section mandirn = join_paths(get_option('mandir'), 'man' + section) p1 = custom_target( man, input : xml, output : man, command : xslt_cmd + [custom_man_xsl, '@INPUT@'], install : want_man and have_lxml, install_dir : mandirn) man_pages += [p1] p2 = [] if html == 'systemd.index.html' htmlalias = 'index.html' link = custom_target( htmlalias, input : p2, output : htmlalias, command : ['ln', '-fs', html, '@OUTPUT@']) if want_html dst = join_paths(docdir, 'html', htmlalias) cmd = 'ln -fs @0@ $DESTDIR@1@'.format(html, dst) meson.add_install_script('sh', '-c', cmd) p2 += [link] endif html_pages += [link] endif p3 = custom_target( html, input : xml, output : html, command : xslt_cmd + [custom_html_xsl, '@INPUT@'], depend_files : custom_entities_ent, depends : p2, install : want_html and have_lxml, install_dir : join_paths(docdir, 'html')) html_pages += [p3] endforeach # cannot use run_target until https://github.com/mesonbuild/meson/issues/1644 is resolved man = custom_target( 'man', output : 'man', depends : man_pages, command : ['echo']) html = custom_target( 'html', output : 'html', depends : html_pages, command : ['echo']) run_target( 'doc-sync', depends : man_pages + html_pages, command : ['rsync', '-rlv', '--delete-excluded', '--include=man', '--include=*.html', '--exclude=*', '--omit-dir-times', meson.current_build_dir(), get_option('www-target')]) ############################################################ if git.found() custom_target( 'update-man-rules', output : 'update-man-rules', # slightly strange syntax because of # https://github.com/mesonbuild/meson/issues/1643 # and https://github.com/mesonbuild/meson/issues/1512 command : ['sh', '-c', 'cd @0@ && '.format(meson.build_root()) + 'python3 @0@/tools/make-man-rules.py `git ls-files ":/man/*.xml"` >t && '.format(meson.source_root()) + 'mv t @0@/rules/meson.build'.format(meson.current_source_dir())], depend_files : custom_entities_ent) endif systemd-237/man/modules-load.d.xml000066400000000000000000000071711323337143100171710ustar00rootroot00000000000000 modules-load.d systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net modules-load.d 5 modules-load.d Configure kernel modules to load at boot /etc/modules-load.d/*.conf /run/modules-load.d/*.conf /usr/lib/modules-load.d/*.conf Description systemd-modules-load.service8 reads files from the above directories which contain kernel modules to load during boot in a static list. Each configuration file is named in the style of /etc/modules-load.d/program.conf. Note that it is usually a better idea to rely on the automatic module loading by PCI IDs, USB IDs, DMI IDs or similar triggers encoded in the kernel modules themselves instead of static configuration like this. In fact, most modern kernel modules are prepared for automatic loading already. Configuration Format The configuration files should simply contain a list of kernel module names to load, separated by newlines. Empty lines and lines whose first non-whitespace character is # or ; are ignored. Example /etc/modules-load.d/virtio-net.conf example: # Load virtio-net.ko at boot virtio-net See Also systemd1, systemd-modules-load.service8, systemd-delta1, modprobe8 systemd-237/man/networkctl.xml000066400000000000000000000172251323337143100165570ustar00rootroot00000000000000 networkctl systemd Documentation Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek zbyszek@in.waw.pl networkctl 1 networkctl Query the status of network links networkctl OPTIONS COMMAND LINK Description networkctl may be used to introspect the state of the network links as seen by systemd-networkd. Please refer to systemd-networkd.service8 for an introduction to the basic concepts, functionality, and configuration syntax. Options The following options are understood: Show all links with status. Commands The following commands are understood: list LINK… Show a list of existing links and their status. If no further arguments are specified shows all links, otherwise just the specified links. Produces output similar to: IDX LINK TYPE OPERATIONAL SETUP 1 lo loopback carrier unmanaged 2 eth0 ether routable configured 3 virbr0 ether no-carrier unmanaged 4 virbr0-nic ether off unmanaged 4 links listed. status LINK… Show information about the specified links: type, state, kernel module driver, hardware and IP address, configured DNS servers, etc. When no links are specified, an overall network status is shown. Also see the option . Produces output similar to: ● State: routable Address: 10.193.76.5 on eth0 192.168.122.1 on virbr0 169.254.190.105 on eth0 fe80::5054:aa:bbbb:cccc on eth0 Gateway: 10.193.11.1 (CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.) on eth0 DNS: 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4 lldp LINK… Show discovered LLDP (Link Layer Discovery Protocol) neighbors. If one or more link names are specified only neighbors on those interfaces are shown. Otherwise shows discovered neighbors on all interfaces. Note that for this feature to work, LLDP= must be turned on on the specific interface, see systemd.network5 for details. Produces output similar to: LINK CHASSIS ID SYSTEM NAME CAPS PORT ID PORT DESCRIPTION enp0s25 00:e0:4c:00:00:00 GS1900 ..b........ 2 Port #2 Capability Flags: o - Other; p - Repeater; b - Bridge; w - WLAN Access Point; r - Router; t - Telephone; d - DOCSIS cable device; a - Station; c - Customer VLAN; s - Service VLAN, m - Two-port MAC Relay (TPMR) 1 neighbors listed. label Show numerical address labels that can be used for address selection. This is the same information that ip-addrlabel8 shows. See RFC 3484 for a discussion of address labels. Produces output similar to: Prefix/Prefixlen Label ::/0 1 fc00::/7 5 fec0::/10 11 2002::/16 2 3ffe::/16 12 2001:10::/28 7 2001::/32 6 ::ffff:0.0.0.0/96 4 ::/96 3 ::1/128 0 Exit status On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure code otherwise. See Also systemd-networkd.service8, systemd.network5, systemd.netdev5, ip8 systemd-237/man/networkd.conf.xml000066400000000000000000000147121323337143100171420ustar00rootroot00000000000000 networkd.conf systemd Developer Vinay Kulkarni kulkarniv@vmware.com networkd.conf 5 networkd.conf networkd.conf.d Global Network configuration files /etc/systemd/networkd.conf /etc/systemd/networkd.conf.d/*.conf /usr/lib/systemd/networkd.conf.d/*.conf Description These configuration files control global network parameters. Currently the DHCP Unique Identifier (DUID). [DHCP] Section Options This section configures the DHCP Unique Identifier (DUID) value used by DHCP protocol. DHCPv6 client protocol sends the DHCP Unique Identifier and the interface Identity Association Identifier (IAID) to a DHCP server when acquiring a dynamic IPv6 address. DHCPv4 client protocol sends IAID and DUID to the DHCP server when acquiring a dynamic IPv4 address if . IAID and DUID allows a DHCP server to uniquely identify the machine and the interface requesting a DHCP IP. To configure IAID and ClientIdentifier, see systemd.network5. The following options are understood: DUIDType= Specifies how the DUID should be generated. See RFC 3315 for a description of all the options. The following values are understood: If DUIDType=vendor, then the DUID value will be generated using 43793 as the vendor identifier (systemd) and hashed contents of machine-id5. This is the default if DUIDType= is not specified. Those values are parsed and can be used to set the DUID type field, but DUID contents must be provided using DUIDRawData=. In all cases, DUIDRawData= can be used to override the actual DUID value that is used. DUIDRawData= Specifies the DHCP DUID value as a single newline-terminated, hexadecimal string, with each byte separated by :. The DUID that is sent is composed of the DUID type specified by DUIDType= and the value configured here. The DUID value specified here overrides the DUID that systemd-networkd generates using the machine-id from the /etc/machine-id file. To configure DUID per-network, see systemd.network5. The configured DHCP DUID should conform to the specification in RFC 3315, RFC 6355. To configure IAID, see systemd.network5 . A <option>DUIDType=vendor</option> with a custom value DUIDType=vendor DUIDRawData=00:00:ab:11:f9:2a:c2:77:29:f9:5c:00 This specifies a 14 byte DUID, with the type DUID-EN (00:02), enterprise number 43793 (00:00:ab:11), and identifier value f9:2a:c2:77:29:f9:5c:00. See Also systemd1, systemd.network5, machine-id1 systemd-237/man/nss-myhostname.xml000066400000000000000000000136151323337143100173470ustar00rootroot00000000000000 nss-myhostname systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net nss-myhostname 8 nss-myhostname libnss_myhostname.so.2 Provide hostname resolution for the locally configured system hostname. libnss_myhostname.so.2 Description nss-myhostname is a plug-in module for the GNU Name Service Switch (NSS) functionality of the GNU C Library (glibc), primarily providing hostname resolution for the locally configured system hostname as returned by gethostname2. The precise hostnames resolved by this module are: The local, configured hostname is resolved to all locally configured IP addresses ordered by their scope, or — if none are configured — the IPv4 address 127.0.0.2 (which is on the local loopback) and the IPv6 address ::1 (which is the local host). The hostnames localhost and localhost.localdomain (as well as any hostname ending in .localhost or .localhost.localdomain) are resolved to the IP addresses 127.0.0.1 and ::1. The hostname _gateway is resolved to all current default routing gateway addresses, ordered by their metric. This assigns a stable hostname to the current gateway, useful for referencing it independently of the current network configuration state. Various software relies on an always-resolvable local hostname. When using dynamic hostnames, this is traditionally achieved by patching /etc/hosts at the same time as changing the hostname. This is problematic since it requires a writable /etc file system and is fragile because the file might be edited by the administrator at the same time. With nss-myhostname enabled, changing /etc/hosts is unnecessary, and on many systems, the file becomes entirely optional. To activate the NSS modules, add myhostname to the line starting with hosts: in /etc/nsswitch.conf. It is recommended to place myhostname last in the nsswitch.conf' hosts: line to make sure that this mapping is only used as fallback, and that any DNS or /etc/hosts based mapping takes precedence. Example Here is an example /etc/nsswitch.conf file that enables nss-myhostname correctly: passwd: compat mymachines systemd group: compat mymachines systemd shadow: compat hosts: files mymachines resolve [!UNAVAIL=return] dns myhostname networks: files protocols: db files services: db files ethers: db files rpc: db files netgroup: nis To test, use glibc's getent tool: $ getent ahosts `hostname` ::1 STREAM omega ::1 DGRAM ::1 RAW 127.0.0.2 STREAM 127.0.0.2 DGRAM 127.0.0.2 RAW In this case, the local hostname is omega. See Also systemd1, nss-systemd8, nss-resolve8, nss-mymachines8, nsswitch.conf5, getent1 systemd-237/man/nss-mymachines.xml000066400000000000000000000112161323337143100173130ustar00rootroot00000000000000 nss-mymachines systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net nss-mymachines 8 nss-mymachines libnss_mymachines.so.2 Provide hostname resolution for local container instances. libnss_mymachines.so.2 Description nss-mymachines is a plug-in module for the GNU Name Service Switch (NSS) functionality of the GNU C Library (glibc), providing hostname resolution for the names of containers running locally that are registered with systemd-machined.service8. The container names are resolved to the IP addresses of the specific container, ordered by their scope. This functionality only applies to containers using network namespacing. The module also resolves user and group IDs used by containers to user and group names indicating the container name, and back. This functionality only applies to containers using user namespacing. To activate the NSS module, add mymachines to the lines starting with hosts:, passwd: and group: in /etc/nsswitch.conf. It is recommended to place mymachines after the files or compat entry of the /etc/nsswitch.conf lines to make sure that its mappings are preferred over other resolvers such as DNS, but so that /etc/hosts, /etc/passwd and /etc/group based mappings take precedence. Example Here is an example /etc/nsswitch.conf file that enables nss-mymachines correctly: passwd: compat mymachines systemd group: compat mymachines systemd shadow: compat hosts: files mymachines resolve [!UNAVAIL=return] dns myhostname networks: files protocols: db files services: db files ethers: db files rpc: db files netgroup: nis See Also systemd1, systemd-machined.service8, nss-systemd8, nss-resolve8, nss-myhostname8, nsswitch.conf5, getent1 systemd-237/man/nss-resolve.xml000066400000000000000000000120471323337143100166400ustar00rootroot00000000000000 nss-resolve systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net nss-resolve 8 nss-resolve libnss_resolve.so.2 Provide hostname resolution via systemd-resolved.service libnss_resolve.so.2 Description nss-resolve is a plug-in module for the GNU Name Service Switch (NSS) functionality of the GNU C Library (glibc) enabling it to resolve host names via the systemd-resolved8 local network name resolution service. It replaces the nss-dns plug-in module that traditionally resolves hostnames via DNS. To activate the NSS module, add resolve to the line starting with hosts: in /etc/nsswitch.conf. Specifically, it is recommended to place resolve early in /etc/nsswitch.conf's hosts: line (but after the files or mymachines entries), right before the dns entry if it exists, followed by [!UNAVAIL=return], to ensure DNS queries are always routed via systemd-resolved8 if it is running, but are routed to nss-dns if this service is not available. Note that systemd-resolved will synthesize DNS resource records in a few cases, for example for localhost and the current hostname, see systemd-resolved8 for the full list. This duplicates the functionality of nss-myhostname8, but it is still recommended (see examples below) to keep nss-myhostname configured in /etc/nsswitch.conf, to keep those names resolveable if systemd-resolved is not running. Example Here is an example /etc/nsswitch.conf file that enables nss-resolve correctly: passwd: compat mymachines systemd group: compat mymachines systemd shadow: compat hosts: files mymachines resolve [!UNAVAIL=return] dns myhostname networks: files protocols: db files services: db files ethers: db files rpc: db files netgroup: nis See Also systemd1, systemd-resolved8, nss-systemd8, nss-myhostname8, nss-mymachines8, nsswitch.conf5 systemd-237/man/nss-systemd.xml000066400000000000000000000106761323337143100166570ustar00rootroot00000000000000 nss-systemd systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net nss-systemd 8 nss-systemd libnss_systemd.so.2 Provide UNIX user and group name resolution for dynamic users and groups. libnss_systemd.so.2 Description nss-systemd is a plug-in module for the GNU Name Service Switch (NSS) functionality of the GNU C Library (glibc), providing UNIX user and group name resolution for dynamic users and groups allocated through the DynamicUser= option in systemd unit files. See systemd.exec5 for details on this option. This module also ensures that the root and nobody users and groups (i.e. the users/groups with the UIDs/GIDs 0 and 65534) remain resolvable at all times, even if they aren't listed in /etc/passwd or /etc/group, or if these files are missing. To activate the NSS module, add systemd to the lines starting with passwd: and group: in /etc/nsswitch.conf. It is recommended to place systemd after the files or compat entry of the /etc/nsswitch.conf lines so that /etc/passwd and /etc/group based mappings take precedence. Example Here is an example /etc/nsswitch.conf file that enables nss-systemd correctly: passwd: compat mymachines systemd group: compat mymachines systemd shadow: compat hosts: files mymachines resolve [!UNAVAIL=return] dns myhostname networks: files protocols: db files services: db files ethers: db files rpc: db files netgroup: nis See Also systemd1, systemd.exec5, nss-resolve8, nss-myhostname8, nss-mymachines8, nsswitch.conf5, getent1 systemd-237/man/os-release.xml000066400000000000000000000404351323337143100164210ustar00rootroot00000000000000 os-release systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net os-release 5 os-release Operating system identification /etc/os-release /usr/lib/os-release Description The /etc/os-release and /usr/lib/os-release files contain operating system identification data. The basic file format of os-release is a newline-separated list of environment-like shell-compatible variable assignments. It is possible to source the configuration from shell scripts, however, beyond mere variable assignments, no shell features are supported (this means variable expansion is explicitly not supported), allowing applications to read the file without implementing a shell compatible execution engine. Variable assignment values must be enclosed in double or single quotes if they include spaces, semicolons or other special characters outside of A–Z, a–z, 0–9. Shell special characters ("$", quotes, backslash, backtick) must be escaped with backslashes, following shell style. All strings should be in UTF-8 format, and non-printable characters should not be used. It is not supported to concatenate multiple individually quoted strings. Lines beginning with "#" shall be ignored as comments. The file /etc/os-release takes precedence over /usr/lib/os-release. Applications should check for the former, and exclusively use its data if it exists, and only fall back to /usr/lib/os-release if it is missing. Applications should not read data from both files at the same time. /usr/lib/os-release is the recommended place to store OS release information as part of vendor trees. /etc/os-release should be a relative symlink to /usr/lib/os-release, to provide compatibility with applications only looking at /etc. A relative symlink instead of an absolute symlink is necessary to avoid breaking the link in a chroot or initrd environment such as dracut. os-release contains data that is defined by the operating system vendor and should generally not be changed by the administrator. As this file only encodes names and identifiers it should not be localized. The /etc/os-release and /usr/lib/os-release files might be symlinks to other files, but it is important that the file is available from earliest boot on, and hence must be located on the root file system. For a longer rationale for os-release please refer to the Announcement of /etc/os-release. Options The following OS identifications parameters may be set using os-release: NAME= A string identifying the operating system, without a version component, and suitable for presentation to the user. If not set, defaults to NAME=Linux. Example: NAME=Fedora or NAME="Debian GNU/Linux". VERSION= A string identifying the operating system version, excluding any OS name information, possibly including a release code name, and suitable for presentation to the user. This field is optional. Example: VERSION=17 or VERSION="17 (Beefy Miracle)". ID= A lower-case string (no spaces or other characters outside of 0–9, a–z, ".", "_" and "-") identifying the operating system, excluding any version information and suitable for processing by scripts or usage in generated filenames. If not set, defaults to ID=linux. Example: ID=fedora or ID=debian. ID_LIKE= A space-separated list of operating system identifiers in the same syntax as the ID= setting. It should list identifiers of operating systems that are closely related to the local operating system in regards to packaging and programming interfaces, for example listing one or more OS identifiers the local OS is a derivative from. An OS should generally only list other OS identifiers it itself is a derivative of, and not any OSes that are derived from it, though symmetric relationships are possible. Build scripts and similar should check this variable if they need to identify the local operating system and the value of ID= is not recognized. Operating systems should be listed in order of how closely the local operating system relates to the listed ones, starting with the closest. This field is optional. Example: for an operating system with ID=centos, an assignment of ID_LIKE="rhel fedora" would be appropriate. For an operating system with ID=ubuntu, an assignment of ID_LIKE=debian is appropriate. VERSION_CODENAME= A lower-case string (no spaces or other characters outside of 0–9, a–z, ".", "_" and "-") identifying the operating system release code name, excluding any OS name information or release version, and suitable for processing by scripts or usage in generated filenames. This field is optional and may not be implemented on all systems. Examples: VERSION_CODENAME=buster, VERSION_CODENAME=xenial VERSION_ID= A lower-case string (mostly numeric, no spaces or other characters outside of 0–9, a–z, ".", "_" and "-") identifying the operating system version, excluding any OS name information or release code name, and suitable for processing by scripts or usage in generated filenames. This field is optional. Example: VERSION_ID=17 or VERSION_ID=11.04. PRETTY_NAME= A pretty operating system name in a format suitable for presentation to the user. May or may not contain a release code name or OS version of some kind, as suitable. If not set, defaults to PRETTY_NAME="Linux". Example: PRETTY_NAME="Fedora 17 (Beefy Miracle)". ANSI_COLOR= A suggested presentation color when showing the OS name on the console. This should be specified as string suitable for inclusion in the ESC [ m ANSI/ECMA-48 escape code for setting graphical rendition. This field is optional. Example: ANSI_COLOR="0;31" for red, or ANSI_COLOR="1;34" for light blue. CPE_NAME= A CPE name for the operating system, in URI binding syntax, following the Common Platform Enumeration Specification as proposed by the NIST. This field is optional. Example: CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:17" HOME_URL= SUPPORT_URL= BUG_REPORT_URL= PRIVACY_POLICY_URL= Links to resources on the Internet related the operating system. HOME_URL= should refer to the homepage of the operating system, or alternatively some homepage of the specific version of the operating system. SUPPORT_URL= should refer to the main support page for the operating system, if there is any. This is primarily intended for operating systems which vendors provide support for. BUG_REPORT_URL= should refer to the main bug reporting page for the operating system, if there is any. This is primarily intended for operating systems that rely on community QA. PRIVACY_POLICY_URL= should refer to the main privacy policy page for the operation system, if there is any. These settings are optional, and providing only some of these settings is common. These URLs are intended to be exposed in "About this system" UIs behind links with captions such as "About this Operating System", "Obtain Support", "Report a Bug", or "Privacy Policy". The values should be in RFC3986 format, and should be http: or https: URLs, and possibly mailto: or tel:. Only one URL shall be listed in each setting. If multiple resources need to be referenced, it is recommended to provide an online landing page linking all available resources. Examples: HOME_URL="https://fedoraproject.org/" and BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugzilla.redhat.com/" BUILD_ID= A string uniquely identifying the system image used as the origin for a distribution (it is not updated with system updates). The field can be identical between different VERSION_IDs as BUILD_ID is an only a unique identifier to a specific version. Distributions that release each update as a new version would only need to use VERSION_ID as each build is already distinct based on the VERSION_ID. This field is optional. Example: BUILD_ID="2013-03-20.3" or BUILD_ID=201303203. VARIANT= A string identifying a specific variant or edition of the operating system suitable for presentation to the user. This field may be used to inform the user that the configuration of this system is subject to a specific divergent set of rules or default configuration settings. This field is optional and may not be implemented on all systems. Examples: VARIANT="Server Edition", VARIANT="Smart Refrigerator Edition" Note: this field is for display purposes only. The VARIANT_ID field should be used for making programmatic decisions. VARIANT_ID= A lower-case string (no spaces or other characters outside of 0–9, a–z, ".", "_" and "-"), identifying a specific variant or edition of the operating system. This may be interpreted by other packages in order to determine a divergent default configuration. This field is optional and may not be implemented on all systems. Examples: VARIANT_ID=server, VARIANT_ID=embedded If you are reading this file from C code or a shell script to determine the OS or a specific version of it, use the ID and VERSION_ID fields, possibly with ID_LIKE as fallback for ID. When looking for an OS identification string for presentation to the user use the PRETTY_NAME field. Note that operating system vendors may choose not to provide version information, for example to accommodate for rolling releases. In this case, VERSION and VERSION_ID may be unset. Applications should not rely on these fields to be set. Operating system vendors may extend the file format and introduce new fields. It is highly recommended to prefix new fields with an OS specific name in order to avoid name clashes. Applications reading this file must ignore unknown fields. Example: DEBIAN_BTS="debbugs://bugs.debian.org/" Example NAME=Fedora VERSION="17 (Beefy Miracle)" ID=fedora VERSION_ID=17 PRETTY_NAME="Fedora 17 (Beefy Miracle)" ANSI_COLOR="0;34" CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:17" HOME_URL="https://fedoraproject.org/" BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugzilla.redhat.com/" See Also systemd1, lsb_release1, hostname5, machine-id5, machine-info5 systemd-237/man/pam_systemd.xml000066400000000000000000000277031323337143100167120ustar00rootroot00000000000000 pam_systemd systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net pam_systemd 8 pam_systemd Register user sessions in the systemd login manager pam_systemd.so Description pam_systemd registers user sessions with the systemd login manager systemd-logind.service8, and hence the systemd control group hierarchy. On login, this module — in conjunction with systemd-logind.service — ensures the following: If it does not exist yet, the user runtime directory /run/user/$UID is either created or mounted as new tmpfs file system with quota applied, and its ownership changed to the user that is logging in. The $XDG_SESSION_ID environment variable is initialized. If auditing is available and pam_loginuid.so was run before this module (which is highly recommended), the variable is initialized from the auditing session id (/proc/self/sessionid). Otherwise, an independent session counter is used. A new systemd scope unit is created for the session. If this is the first concurrent session of the user, an implicit per-user slice unit below user.slice is automatically created and the scope placed into it. An instance of the system service user@.service, which runs the systemd user manager instance, is started. On logout, this module ensures the following: If enabled in logind.conf 5 (KillUserProcesses=), all processes of the session are terminated. If the last concurrent session of a user ends, the user's systemd instance will be terminated too, and so will the user's slice unit. If the last concurrent session of a user ends, the user runtime directory /run/user/$UID and all its contents are removed, too. If the system was not booted up with systemd as init system, this module does nothing and immediately returns PAM_SUCCESS. Options The following options are understood: Takes a string argument which sets the session class. The XDG_SESSION_CLASS environmental variable takes precedence. One of user, greeter, lock-screen or background. See sd_session_get_class3 for details about the session class. Takes a string argument which sets the session type. The XDG_SESSION_TYPE environmental variable takes precedence. One of unspecified, tty, x11, wayland or mir. See sd_session_get_type3 for details about the session type. Takes an optional boolean argument. If yes or without the argument, the module will log debugging information as it operates. Module Types Provided Only is provided. Environment The following environment variables are set for the processes of the user's session: $XDG_SESSION_ID A session identifier, suitable to be used in filenames. The string itself should be considered opaque, although often it is just the audit session ID as reported by /proc/self/sessionid. Each ID will be assigned only once during machine uptime. It may hence be used to uniquely label files or other resources of this session. $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR Path to a user-private user-writable directory that is bound to the user login time on the machine. It is automatically created the first time a user logs in and removed on the user's final logout. If a user logs in twice at the same time, both sessions will see the same $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR and the same contents. If a user logs in once, then logs out again, and logs in again, the directory contents will have been lost in between, but applications should not rely on this behavior and must be able to deal with stale files. To store session-private data in this directory, the user should include the value of $XDG_SESSION_ID in the filename. This directory shall be used for runtime file system objects such as AF_UNIX sockets, FIFOs, PID files and similar. It is guaranteed that this directory is local and offers the greatest possible file system feature set the operating system provides. For further details, see the XDG Base Directory Specification. $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR is not set if the current user is not the original user of the session. The following environment variables are read by the module and may be used by the PAM service to pass metadata to the module: $XDG_SESSION_TYPE The session type. This may be used instead of on the module parameter line, and is usually preferred. $XDG_SESSION_CLASS The session class. This may be used instead of on the module parameter line, and is usually preferred. $XDG_SESSION_DESKTOP A single, short identifier string for the desktop environment. This may be used to indicate the session desktop used, where this applies and if this information is available. For example: GNOME, or KDE. It is recommended to use the same identifiers and capitalization as for $XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP, as defined by the Desktop Entry Specification. (However, note that $XDG_SESSION_DESKTOP only takes a single item, and not a colon-separated list like $XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP.) See sd_session_get_desktop3 for more details. $XDG_SEAT The seat name the session shall be registered for, if any. $XDG_VTNR The VT number the session shall be registered for, if any. (Only applies to seats with a VT available, such as seat0) Example #%PAM-1.0 auth required pam_unix.so auth required pam_nologin.so account required pam_unix.so password required pam_unix.so session required pam_unix.so session required pam_loginuid.so session required pam_systemd.so See Also systemd1, systemd-logind.service8, logind.conf5, loginctl1, pam.conf5, pam.d5, pam8, pam_loginuid8, systemd.scope5, systemd.slice5, systemd.service5 systemd-237/man/resolved.conf.xml000066400000000000000000000323131323337143100171250ustar00rootroot00000000000000 resolved.conf systemd Developer Tom Gundersen teg@jklm.no resolved.conf 5 resolved.conf resolved.conf.d Network Name Resolution configuration files /etc/systemd/resolved.conf /etc/systemd/resolved.conf.d/*.conf /run/systemd/resolved.conf.d/*.conf /usr/lib/systemd/resolved.conf.d/*.conf Description These configuration files control local DNS and LLMNR name resolution. Options The following options are available in the [Resolve] section: DNS= A space-separated list of IPv4 and IPv6 addresses to use as system DNS servers. DNS requests are sent to one of the listed DNS servers in parallel to suitable per-link DNS servers acquired from systemd-networkd.service8 or set at runtime by external applications. For compatibility reasons, if this setting is not specified, the DNS servers listed in /etc/resolv.conf are used instead, if that file exists and any servers are configured in it. This setting defaults to the empty list. FallbackDNS= A space-separated list of IPv4 and IPv6 addresses to use as the fallback DNS servers. Any per-link DNS servers obtained from systemd-networkd.service8 take precedence over this setting, as do any servers set via DNS= above or /etc/resolv.conf. This setting is hence only used if no other DNS server information is known. If this option is not given, a compiled-in list of DNS servers is used instead. Domains= A space-separated list of domains. These domains are used as search suffixes when resolving single-label host names (domain names which contain no dot), in order to qualify them into fully-qualified domain names (FQDNs). Search domains are strictly processed in the order they are specified, until the name with the suffix appended is found. For compatibility reasons, if this setting is not specified, the search domains listed in /etc/resolv.conf are used instead, if that file exists and any domains are configured in it. This setting defaults to the empty list. Specified domain names may optionally be prefixed with ~. In this case they do not define a search path, but preferably direct DNS queries for the indicated domains to the DNS servers configured with the system DNS= setting (see above), in case additional, suitable per-link DNS servers are known. If no per-link DNS servers are known using the ~ syntax has no effect. Use the construct ~. (which is composed of ~ to indicate a routing domain and . to indicate the DNS root domain that is the implied suffix of all DNS domains) to use the system DNS server defined with DNS= preferably for all domains. LLMNR= Takes a boolean argument or resolve. Controls Link-Local Multicast Name Resolution support (RFC 4794) on the local host. If true, enables full LLMNR responder and resolver support. If false, disables both. If set to resolve, only resolution support is enabled, but responding is disabled. Note that systemd-networkd.service8 also maintains per-link LLMNR settings. LLMNR will be enabled on a link only if the per-link and the global setting is on. MulticastDNS= Takes a boolean argument or resolve. Controls Multicast DNS support (RFC 6762) on the local host. If true, enables full Multicast DNS responder and resolver support. If false, disables both. If set to resolve, only resolution support is enabled, but responding is disabled. Note that systemd-networkd.service8 also maintains per-link Multicast DNS settings. Multicast DNS will be enabled on a link only if the per-link and the global setting is on. DNSSEC= Takes a boolean argument or allow-downgrade. If true all DNS lookups are DNSSEC-validated locally (excluding LLMNR and Multicast DNS). If the response to a lookup request is detected to be invalid a lookup failure is returned to applications. Note that this mode requires a DNS server that supports DNSSEC. If the DNS server does not properly support DNSSEC all validations will fail. If set to allow-downgrade DNSSEC validation is attempted, but if the server does not support DNSSEC properly, DNSSEC mode is automatically disabled. Note that this mode makes DNSSEC validation vulnerable to "downgrade" attacks, where an attacker might be able to trigger a downgrade to non-DNSSEC mode by synthesizing a DNS response that suggests DNSSEC was not supported. If set to false, DNS lookups are not DNSSEC validated. Note that DNSSEC validation requires retrieval of additional DNS data, and thus results in a small DNS look-up time penalty. DNSSEC requires knowledge of "trust anchors" to prove data integrity. The trust anchor for the Internet root domain is built into the resolver, additional trust anchors may be defined with dnssec-trust-anchors.d5. Trust anchors may change at regular intervals, and old trust anchors may be revoked. In such a case DNSSEC validation is not possible until new trust anchors are configured locally or the resolver software package is updated with the new root trust anchor. In effect, when the built-in trust anchor is revoked and DNSSEC= is true, all further lookups will fail, as it cannot be proved anymore whether lookups are correctly signed, or validly unsigned. If DNSSEC= is set to allow-downgrade the resolver will automatically turn off DNSSEC validation in such a case. Client programs looking up DNS data will be informed whether lookups could be verified using DNSSEC, or whether the returned data could not be verified (either because the data was found unsigned in the DNS, or the DNS server did not support DNSSEC or no appropriate trust anchors were known). In the latter case it is assumed that client programs employ a secondary scheme to validate the returned DNS data, should this be required. It is recommended to set DNSSEC= to true on systems where it is known that the DNS server supports DNSSEC correctly, and where software or trust anchor updates happen regularly. On other systems it is recommended to set DNSSEC= to allow-downgrade. In addition to this global DNSSEC setting systemd-networkd.service8 also maintains per-link DNSSEC settings. For system DNS servers (see above), only the global DNSSEC setting is in effect. For per-link DNS servers the per-link setting is in effect, unless it is unset in which case the global setting is used instead. Site-private DNS zones generally conflict with DNSSEC operation, unless a negative (if the private zone is not signed) or positive (if the private zone is signed) trust anchor is configured for them. If allow-downgrade mode is selected, it is attempted to detect site-private DNS zones using top-level domains (TLDs) that are not known by the DNS root server. This logic does not work in all private zone setups. Defaults to off. Cache= Takes a boolean argument. If "yes" (the default), resolving a domain name which already got queried earlier will return the previous result as long as it is still valid, and thus does not result in a new network request. Be aware that turning off caching comes at a performance penalty, which is particularly high when DNSSEC is used. Note that caching is turned off implicitly if the configured DNS server is on a host-local IP address (such as 127.0.0.1 or ::1), in order to avoid duplicate local caching. DNSStubListener= Takes a boolean argument or one of udp and tcp. If udp (the default), a DNS stub resolver will listen for UDP requests on address 127.0.0.53 port 53. If tcp, the stub will listen for TCP requests on the same address and port. If yes, the stub listens for both UDP and TCP requests. If no, the stub listener is disabled. Note that the DNS stub listener is turned off implicitly when its listening address and port are already in use. See Also systemd1, systemd-resolved.service8, systemd-networkd.service8, dnssec-trust-anchors.d5, resolv.conf4 systemd-237/man/rules/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100147645ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/man/rules/meson.build000066400000000000000000000563061323337143100171400ustar00rootroot00000000000000# Do not edit. Generated by make-man-rules.py. manpages = [ ['binfmt.d', '5', [], 'ENABLE_BINFMT'], ['bootctl', '1', [], 'ENABLE_EFI'], ['bootup', '7', [], ''], ['busctl', '1', [], ''], ['coredump.conf', '5', ['coredump.conf.d'], 'ENABLE_COREDUMP'], ['coredumpctl', '1', [], 'ENABLE_COREDUMP'], ['crypttab', '5', [], 'HAVE_LIBCRYPTSETUP'], ['daemon', '7', [], ''], ['dnssec-trust-anchors.d', '5', ['systemd.negative', 'systemd.positive'], 'ENABLE_RESOLVE'], ['environment.d', '5', [], 'ENABLE_ENVIRONMENT_D'], ['file-hierarchy', '7', [], ''], ['halt', '8', ['poweroff', 'reboot'], ''], ['hostname', '5', [], ''], ['hostnamectl', '1', [], 'ENABLE_HOSTNAMED'], ['hwdb', '7', [], 'ENABLE_HWDB'], ['journal-remote.conf', '5', ['journal-remote.conf.d'], 'HAVE_MICROHTTPD'], ['journal-upload.conf', '5', ['journal-upload.conf.d'], 'HAVE_MICROHTTPD'], ['journalctl', '1', [], ''], ['journald.conf', '5', ['journald.conf.d'], ''], ['kernel-command-line', '7', [], ''], ['kernel-install', '8', [], ''], ['libudev', '3', [], ''], ['locale.conf', '5', [], ''], ['localectl', '1', [], 'ENABLE_LOCALED'], ['localtime', '5', [], ''], ['loginctl', '1', [], 'ENABLE_LOGIND'], ['logind.conf', '5', ['logind.conf.d'], 'ENABLE_LOGIND'], ['machine-id', '5', [], ''], ['machine-info', '5', [], ''], ['machinectl', '1', [], 'ENABLE_MACHINED'], ['modules-load.d', '5', [], 'HAVE_KMOD'], ['networkctl', '1', [], 'ENABLE_NETWORKD'], ['networkd.conf', '5', ['networkd.conf.d'], 'ENABLE_NETWORKD'], ['nss-myhostname', '8', ['libnss_myhostname.so.2'], 'ENABLE_MYHOSTNAME'], ['nss-mymachines', '8', ['libnss_mymachines.so.2'], 'ENABLE_MACHINED'], ['nss-resolve', '8', ['libnss_resolve.so.2'], 'ENABLE_RESOLVE'], ['nss-systemd', '8', ['libnss_systemd.so.2'], 'ENABLE_NSS_SYSTEMD'], ['os-release', '5', [], ''], ['pam_systemd', '8', [], 'HAVE_PAM'], ['resolved.conf', '5', ['resolved.conf.d'], 'ENABLE_RESOLVE'], ['runlevel', '8', [], 'ENABLE_UTMP'], ['sd-bus-errors', '3', ['SD_BUS_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED', 'SD_BUS_ERROR_ADDRESS_IN_USE', 'SD_BUS_ERROR_AUTH_FAILED', 'SD_BUS_ERROR_BAD_ADDRESS', 'SD_BUS_ERROR_DISCONNECTED', 'SD_BUS_ERROR_FAILED', 'SD_BUS_ERROR_FILE_EXISTS', 'SD_BUS_ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND', 'SD_BUS_ERROR_INCONSISTENT_MESSAGE', 'SD_BUS_ERROR_INTERACTIVE_AUTHORIZATION_REQUIRED', 'SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS', 'SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_SIGNATURE', 'SD_BUS_ERROR_IO_ERROR', 'SD_BUS_ERROR_LIMITS_EXCEEDED', 'SD_BUS_ERROR_MATCH_RULE_INVALID', 'SD_BUS_ERROR_MATCH_RULE_NOT_FOUND', 'SD_BUS_ERROR_NAME_HAS_NO_OWNER', 'SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED', 'SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY', 'SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_NETWORK', 'SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_REPLY', 'SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_SERVER', 'SD_BUS_ERROR_PROPERTY_READ_ONLY', 'SD_BUS_ERROR_SERVICE_UNKNOWN', 'SD_BUS_ERROR_TIMEOUT', 'SD_BUS_ERROR_UNIX_PROCESS_ID_UNKNOWN', 'SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_INTERFACE', 'SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_METHOD', 'SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_OBJECT', 'SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PROPERTY'], ''], ['sd-bus', '3', [], ''], ['sd-daemon', '3', ['SD_ALERT', 'SD_CRIT', 'SD_DEBUG', 'SD_EMERG', 'SD_ERR', 'SD_INFO', 'SD_NOTICE', 'SD_WARNING'], ''], ['sd-event', '3', [], ''], ['sd-id128', '3', ['SD_ID128_CONST_STR', 'SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR', 'SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL', 'SD_ID128_MAKE', 'SD_ID128_MAKE_STR', 'SD_ID128_NULL', 'sd_id128_equal', 'sd_id128_is_null', 'sd_id128_t'], ''], ['sd-journal', '3', [], ''], ['sd-login', '3', [], 'HAVE_PAM'], ['sd_booted', '3', [], ''], ['sd_bus_add_match', '3', ['sd_bus_add_match_async', 'sd_bus_match_signal', 'sd_bus_match_signal_async'], ''], ['sd_bus_creds_get_pid', '3', ['sd_bus_creds_get_audit_login_uid', 'sd_bus_creds_get_audit_session_id', 'sd_bus_creds_get_cgroup', 'sd_bus_creds_get_cmdline', 'sd_bus_creds_get_comm', 'sd_bus_creds_get_description', 'sd_bus_creds_get_egid', 'sd_bus_creds_get_euid', 'sd_bus_creds_get_exe', 'sd_bus_creds_get_fsgid', 'sd_bus_creds_get_fsuid', 'sd_bus_creds_get_gid', 'sd_bus_creds_get_owner_uid', 'sd_bus_creds_get_ppid', 'sd_bus_creds_get_selinux_context', 'sd_bus_creds_get_session', 'sd_bus_creds_get_sgid', 'sd_bus_creds_get_slice', 'sd_bus_creds_get_suid', 'sd_bus_creds_get_supplementary_gids', 'sd_bus_creds_get_tid', 'sd_bus_creds_get_tid_comm', 'sd_bus_creds_get_tty', 'sd_bus_creds_get_uid', 'sd_bus_creds_get_unique_name', 'sd_bus_creds_get_unit', 'sd_bus_creds_get_user_slice', 'sd_bus_creds_get_user_unit', 'sd_bus_creds_get_well_known_names', 'sd_bus_creds_has_bounding_cap', 'sd_bus_creds_has_effective_cap', 'sd_bus_creds_has_inheritable_cap', 'sd_bus_creds_has_permitted_cap'], ''], ['sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid', '3', ['sd_bus_creds_get_augmented_mask', 'sd_bus_creds_get_mask', 'sd_bus_creds_ref', 'sd_bus_creds_unref', 'sd_bus_creds_unrefp'], ''], ['sd_bus_default', '3', ['sd_bus_default_system', 'sd_bus_default_user', 'sd_bus_open', 'sd_bus_open_system', 'sd_bus_open_system_machine', 'sd_bus_open_system_remote', 'sd_bus_open_user'], ''], ['sd_bus_error', '3', ['SD_BUS_ERROR_MAKE_CONST', 'SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL', 'sd_bus_error_copy', 'sd_bus_error_free', 'sd_bus_error_get_errno', 'sd_bus_error_has_name', 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['sd_bus_message_read_basic', '3', [], ''], ['sd_bus_message_set_destination', '3', ['sd_bus_message_set_sender'], ''], ['sd_bus_negotiate_fds', '3', ['sd_bus_negotiate_creds', 'sd_bus_negotiate_timestamp'], ''], ['sd_bus_new', '3', ['sd_bus_ref', 'sd_bus_unref', 'sd_bus_unrefp'], ''], ['sd_bus_path_encode', '3', ['sd_bus_path_decode', 'sd_bus_path_decode_many', 'sd_bus_path_encode_many'], ''], ['sd_bus_process', '3', [], ''], ['sd_bus_request_name', '3', ['sd_bus_release_name', 'sd_bus_release_name_async', 'sd_bus_request_name_async'], ''], ['sd_bus_set_connected_signal', '3', ['sd_bus_get_connected_signal'], ''], ['sd_bus_set_sender', '3', ['sd_bus_get_sender'], ''], ['sd_bus_set_watch_bind', '3', ['sd_bus_get_watch_bind'], ''], ['sd_bus_track_add_name', '3', ['sd_bus_track_add_sender', 'sd_bus_track_contains', 'sd_bus_track_count', 'sd_bus_track_count_name', 'sd_bus_track_count_sender', 'sd_bus_track_first', 'sd_bus_track_next', 'sd_bus_track_remove_name', 'sd_bus_track_remove_sender'], ''], ['sd_bus_track_new', '3', ['sd_bus_track_get_bus', 'sd_bus_track_get_recursive', 'sd_bus_track_get_userdata', 'sd_bus_track_ref', 'sd_bus_track_set_recursive', 'sd_bus_track_set_userdata', 'sd_bus_track_unref', 'sd_bus_track_unrefp'], ''], ['sd_event_add_child', '3', ['sd_event_child_handler_t', 'sd_event_source_get_child_pid'], ''], ['sd_event_add_defer', '3', ['sd_event_add_exit', 'sd_event_add_post', 'sd_event_handler_t'], ''], ['sd_event_add_io', '3', ['sd_event_io_handler_t', 'sd_event_source', 'sd_event_source_get_io_events', 'sd_event_source_get_io_fd', 'sd_event_source_get_io_revents', 'sd_event_source_set_io_events', 'sd_event_source_set_io_fd'], ''], ['sd_event_add_signal', '3', ['sd_event_signal_handler_t', 'sd_event_source_get_signal'], ''], ['sd_event_add_time', '3', ['sd_event_source_get_time', 'sd_event_source_get_time_accuracy', 'sd_event_source_get_time_clock', 'sd_event_source_set_time', 'sd_event_source_set_time_accuracy', 'sd_event_time_handler_t'], ''], ['sd_event_exit', '3', ['sd_event_get_exit_code'], ''], ['sd_event_get_fd', '3', [], ''], ['sd_event_new', '3', ['sd_event', 'sd_event_default', 'sd_event_get_tid', 'sd_event_ref', 'sd_event_unref', 'sd_event_unrefp'], ''], ['sd_event_now', '3', [], ''], ['sd_event_run', '3', ['sd_event_loop'], ''], ['sd_event_set_watchdog', '3', ['sd_event_get_watchdog'], ''], ['sd_event_source_get_event', '3', [], ''], ['sd_event_source_get_pending', '3', [], ''], ['sd_event_source_set_description', '3', ['sd_event_source_get_description'], ''], ['sd_event_source_set_enabled', '3', ['SD_EVENT_OFF', 'SD_EVENT_ON', 'SD_EVENT_ONESHOT', 'sd_event_source_get_enabled'], ''], ['sd_event_source_set_prepare', '3', [], ''], ['sd_event_source_set_priority', '3', ['SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_IDLE', 'SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_IMPORTANT', 'SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_NORMAL', 'sd_event_source_get_priority'], ''], ['sd_event_source_set_userdata', '3', ['sd_event_source_get_userdata'], ''], ['sd_event_source_unref', '3', ['sd_event_source_ref', 'sd_event_source_unrefp'], ''], ['sd_event_wait', '3', ['SD_EVENT_ARMED', 'SD_EVENT_EXITING', 'SD_EVENT_FINISHED', 'SD_EVENT_INITIAL', 'SD_EVENT_PENDING', 'SD_EVENT_PREPARING', 'SD_EVENT_RUNNING', 'sd_event_dispatch', 'sd_event_get_iteration', 'sd_event_get_state', 'sd_event_prepare'], ''], ['sd_get_seats', '3', ['sd_get_machine_names', 'sd_get_sessions', 'sd_get_uids'], 'HAVE_PAM'], ['sd_id128_get_machine', '3', ['sd_id128_get_boot', 'sd_id128_get_invocation', 'sd_id128_get_machine_app_specific'], ''], ['sd_id128_randomize', '3', [], ''], ['sd_id128_to_string', '3', ['sd_id128_from_string'], ''], ['sd_is_fifo', '3', ['sd_is_mq', 'sd_is_socket', 'sd_is_socket_inet', 'sd_is_socket_sockaddr', 'sd_is_socket_unix', 'sd_is_special'], ''], ['sd_journal_add_match', '3', ['sd_journal_add_conjunction', 'sd_journal_add_disjunction', 'sd_journal_flush_matches'], ''], ['sd_journal_enumerate_fields', '3', ['SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_FIELD', 'sd_journal_restart_fields'], ''], ['sd_journal_get_catalog', '3', ['sd_journal_get_catalog_for_message_id'], ''], ['sd_journal_get_cursor', '3', ['sd_journal_test_cursor'], ''], ['sd_journal_get_cutoff_realtime_usec', '3', ['sd_journal_get_cutoff_monotonic_usec'], ''], ['sd_journal_get_data', '3', ['SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_DATA', 'sd_journal_enumerate_data', 'sd_journal_get_data_threshold', 'sd_journal_restart_data', 'sd_journal_set_data_threshold'], ''], ['sd_journal_get_fd', '3', ['SD_JOURNAL_APPEND', 'SD_JOURNAL_INVALIDATE', 'SD_JOURNAL_NOP', 'sd_journal_get_events', 'sd_journal_get_timeout', 'sd_journal_process', 'sd_journal_reliable_fd', 'sd_journal_wait'], ''], ['sd_journal_get_realtime_usec', '3', ['sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec'], ''], ['sd_journal_get_usage', '3', [], ''], ['sd_journal_has_runtime_files', '3', ['sd_journal_has_persistent_files'], ''], ['sd_journal_next', '3', ['SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH', 'SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_BACKWARDS', 'sd_journal_next_skip', 'sd_journal_previous', 'sd_journal_previous_skip'], ''], ['sd_journal_open', '3', ['SD_JOURNAL_CURRENT_USER', 'SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY', 'SD_JOURNAL_OS_ROOT', 'SD_JOURNAL_RUNTIME_ONLY', 'SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM', 'sd_journal', 'sd_journal_close', 'sd_journal_open_directory', 'sd_journal_open_directory_fd', 'sd_journal_open_files', 'sd_journal_open_files_fd'], ''], ['sd_journal_print', '3', ['SD_JOURNAL_SUPPRESS_LOCATION', 'sd_journal_perror', 'sd_journal_printv', 'sd_journal_send', 'sd_journal_sendv'], ''], ['sd_journal_query_unique', '3', ['SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_UNIQUE', 'sd_journal_enumerate_unique', 'sd_journal_restart_unique'], ''], ['sd_journal_seek_head', '3', ['sd_journal_seek_cursor', 'sd_journal_seek_monotonic_usec', 'sd_journal_seek_realtime_usec', 'sd_journal_seek_tail'], ''], ['sd_journal_stream_fd', '3', [], ''], ['sd_listen_fds', '3', ['SD_LISTEN_FDS_START', 'sd_listen_fds_with_names'], ''], ['sd_login_monitor_new', '3', ['sd_login_monitor', 'sd_login_monitor_flush', 'sd_login_monitor_get_events', 'sd_login_monitor_get_fd', 'sd_login_monitor_get_timeout', 'sd_login_monitor_unref', 'sd_login_monitor_unrefp'], 'HAVE_PAM'], ['sd_machine_get_class', '3', ['sd_machine_get_ifindices'], ''], ['sd_notify', '3', ['sd_notifyf', 'sd_pid_notify', 'sd_pid_notify_with_fds', 'sd_pid_notifyf'], ''], ['sd_pid_get_owner_uid', '3', ['sd_peer_get_cgroup', 'sd_peer_get_machine_name', 'sd_peer_get_owner_uid', 'sd_peer_get_session', 'sd_peer_get_slice', 'sd_peer_get_unit', 'sd_peer_get_user_slice', 'sd_peer_get_user_unit', 'sd_pid_get_cgroup', 'sd_pid_get_machine_name', 'sd_pid_get_session', 'sd_pid_get_slice', 'sd_pid_get_unit', 'sd_pid_get_user_slice', 'sd_pid_get_user_unit'], 'HAVE_PAM'], ['sd_seat_get_active', '3', ['sd_seat_can_graphical', 'sd_seat_can_multi_session', 'sd_seat_can_tty', 'sd_seat_get_sessions'], 'HAVE_PAM'], ['sd_session_is_active', '3', ['sd_session_get_class', 'sd_session_get_desktop', 'sd_session_get_display', 'sd_session_get_remote_host', 'sd_session_get_remote_user', 'sd_session_get_seat', 'sd_session_get_service', 'sd_session_get_state', 'sd_session_get_tty', 'sd_session_get_type', 'sd_session_get_uid', 'sd_session_get_vt', 'sd_session_is_remote'], 'HAVE_PAM'], ['sd_uid_get_state', '3', ['sd_uid_get_display', 'sd_uid_get_seats', 'sd_uid_get_sessions', 'sd_uid_is_on_seat'], 'HAVE_PAM'], ['sd_watchdog_enabled', '3', [], ''], ['shutdown', '8', [], ''], ['sysctl.d', '5', [], ''], ['systemctl', '1', [], ''], ['systemd-analyze', '1', [], ''], ['systemd-ask-password-console.service', '8', ['systemd-ask-password-console.path', 'systemd-ask-password-wall.path', 'systemd-ask-password-wall.service'], ''], ['systemd-ask-password', '1', [], ''], ['systemd-backlight@.service', '8', ['systemd-backlight'], 'ENABLE_BACKLIGHT'], ['systemd-binfmt.service', '8', ['systemd-binfmt'], 'ENABLE_BINFMT'], ['systemd-cat', '1', [], ''], ['systemd-cgls', '1', [], ''], ['systemd-cgtop', '1', [], ''], ['systemd-coredump', '8', ['systemd-coredump.socket', 'systemd-coredump@.service'], 'ENABLE_COREDUMP'], ['systemd-cryptsetup-generator', '8', [], 'HAVE_LIBCRYPTSETUP'], ['systemd-cryptsetup@.service', '8', ['systemd-cryptsetup'], 'HAVE_LIBCRYPTSETUP'], ['systemd-debug-generator', '8', [], ''], ['systemd-delta', '1', [], ''], ['systemd-detect-virt', '1', [], ''], ['systemd-environment-d-generator', '8', ['30-systemd-environment-d-generator'], 'ENABLE_ENVIRONMENT_D'], ['systemd-escape', '1', [], ''], ['systemd-firstboot', '1', ['systemd-firstboot.service'], 'ENABLE_FIRSTBOOT'], ['systemd-fsck@.service', '8', ['systemd-fsck', 'systemd-fsck-root.service'], ''], ['systemd-fstab-generator', '8', [], ''], ['systemd-getty-generator', '8', [], ''], ['systemd-gpt-auto-generator', '8', [], ''], ['systemd-halt.service', '8', ['systemd-kexec.service', 'systemd-poweroff.service', 'systemd-reboot.service', 'systemd-shutdown'], ''], ['systemd-hibernate-resume-generator', '8', [], 'ENABLE_HIBERNATE'], ['systemd-hibernate-resume@.service', '8', ['systemd-hibernate-resume'], 'ENABLE_HIBERNATE'], ['systemd-hostnamed.service', '8', ['systemd-hostnamed'], 'ENABLE_HOSTNAMED'], ['systemd-hwdb', '8', [], 'ENABLE_HWDB'], ['systemd-importd.service', '8', ['systemd-importd'], 'ENABLE_IMPORTD'], ['systemd-inhibit', '1', [], ''], ['systemd-initctl.service', '8', ['systemd-initctl', 'systemd-initctl.socket'], ''], ['systemd-journal-gatewayd.service', '8', ['systemd-journal-gatewayd', 'systemd-journal-gatewayd.socket'], 'HAVE_MICROHTTPD'], ['systemd-journal-remote', '8', [], 'HAVE_MICROHTTPD'], ['systemd-journal-upload', '8', [], 'HAVE_MICROHTTPD'], ['systemd-journald.service', '8', ['systemd-journald', 'systemd-journald-audit.socket', 'systemd-journald-dev-log.socket', 'systemd-journald.socket'], ''], ['systemd-localed.service', '8', ['systemd-localed'], 'ENABLE_LOCALED'], ['systemd-logind.service', '8', ['systemd-logind'], 'ENABLE_LOGIND'], ['systemd-machine-id-commit.service', '8', [], ''], ['systemd-machine-id-setup', '1', [], ''], ['systemd-machined.service', '8', ['systemd-machined'], 'ENABLE_MACHINED'], ['systemd-makefs@.service', '8', ['systemd-growfs', 'systemd-growfs@.service', 'systemd-makefs', 'systemd-makeswap@.service'], ''], ['systemd-modules-load.service', '8', ['systemd-modules-load'], 'HAVE_KMOD'], ['systemd-mount', '1', ['systemd-umount'], ''], ['systemd-networkd-wait-online.service', '8', ['systemd-networkd-wait-online'], 'ENABLE_NETWORKD'], ['systemd-networkd.service', '8', ['systemd-networkd'], 'ENABLE_NETWORKD'], ['systemd-notify', '1', [], ''], ['systemd-nspawn', '1', [], ''], ['systemd-path', '1', [], ''], ['systemd-quotacheck.service', '8', ['systemd-quotacheck'], 'ENABLE_QUOTACHECK'], ['systemd-random-seed.service', '8', ['systemd-random-seed'], 'ENABLE_RANDOMSEED'], ['systemd-rc-local-generator', '8', [], ''], ['systemd-remount-fs.service', '8', ['systemd-remount-fs'], ''], ['systemd-resolve', '1', [], 'ENABLE_RESOLVE'], ['systemd-resolved.service', '8', ['systemd-resolved'], 'ENABLE_RESOLVE'], ['systemd-rfkill.service', '8', ['systemd-rfkill', 'systemd-rfkill.socket'], 'ENABLE_RFKILL'], ['systemd-run', '1', [], ''], ['systemd-sleep.conf', '5', ['sleep.conf.d'], ''], ['systemd-socket-activate', '1', [], ''], ['systemd-socket-proxyd', '8', [], ''], ['systemd-suspend.service', '8', ['systemd-hibernate.service', 'systemd-hybrid-sleep.service', 'systemd-sleep'], ''], ['systemd-sysctl.service', '8', ['systemd-sysctl'], ''], ['systemd-system-update-generator', '8', [], ''], ['systemd-system.conf', '5', ['system.conf.d', 'systemd-user.conf', 'user.conf.d'], ''], ['systemd-sysusers', '8', ['systemd-sysusers.service'], ''], ['systemd-sysv-generator', '8', [], 'HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT'], ['systemd-timedated.service', '8', ['systemd-timedated'], 'ENABLE_TIMEDATED'], ['systemd-timesyncd.service', '8', ['systemd-timesyncd'], 'ENABLE_TIMESYNCD'], ['systemd-tmpfiles', '8', ['systemd-tmpfiles-clean.service', 'systemd-tmpfiles-clean.timer', 'systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service', 'systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service'], ''], ['systemd-tty-ask-password-agent', '1', [], ''], ['systemd-udevd.service', '8', ['systemd-udevd', 'systemd-udevd-control.socket', 'systemd-udevd-kernel.socket'], ''], ['systemd-update-done.service', '8', ['systemd-update-done'], ''], ['systemd-update-utmp.service', '8', ['systemd-update-utmp', 'systemd-update-utmp-runlevel.service'], 'ENABLE_UTMP'], ['systemd-user-sessions.service', '8', ['systemd-user-sessions'], 'HAVE_PAM'], ['systemd-vconsole-setup.service', '8', ['systemd-vconsole-setup'], 'ENABLE_VCONSOLE'], ['systemd-veritysetup-generator', '8', [], 'HAVE_LIBCRYPTSETUP'], ['systemd-veritysetup@.service', '8', ['systemd-veritysetup'], 'HAVE_LIBCRYPTSETUP'], ['systemd-volatile-root.service', '8', ['systemd-volatile-root'], ''], ['systemd', '1', ['init'], ''], ['systemd.automount', '5', [], ''], ['systemd.device', '5', [], ''], ['systemd.dnssd', '5', [], 'ENABLE_RESOLVE'], ['systemd.environment-generator', '7', [], 'ENABLE_ENVIRONMENT_D'], ['systemd.exec', '5', [], ''], ['systemd.generator', '7', [], ''], ['systemd.journal-fields', '7', [], ''], ['systemd.kill', '5', [], ''], ['systemd.link', '5', [], ''], ['systemd.mount', '5', [], ''], ['systemd.netdev', '5', [], 'ENABLE_NETWORKD'], ['systemd.network', '5', [], 'ENABLE_NETWORKD'], ['systemd.nspawn', '5', [], ''], ['systemd.offline-updates', '7', [], ''], ['systemd.path', '5', [], ''], ['systemd.preset', '5', [], ''], ['systemd.resource-control', '5', [], ''], ['systemd.scope', '5', [], ''], ['systemd.service', '5', [], ''], ['systemd.slice', '5', [], ''], ['systemd.socket', '5', [], ''], ['systemd.special', '7', [], ''], ['systemd.swap', '5', [], ''], ['systemd.target', '5', [], ''], ['systemd.time', '7', [], ''], ['systemd.timer', '5', [], ''], ['systemd.unit', '5', [], ''], ['sysusers.d', '5', [], 'ENABLE_SYSUSERS'], ['telinit', '8', [], ''], ['timedatectl', '1', [], 'ENABLE_TIMEDATED'], ['timesyncd.conf', '5', ['timesyncd.conf.d'], 'ENABLE_TIMESYNCD'], ['tmpfiles.d', '5', [], ''], ['udev', '7', [], ''], ['udev.conf', '5', [], ''], ['udev_device_get_syspath', '3', ['udev_device_get_action', 'udev_device_get_devnode', 'udev_device_get_devnum', 'udev_device_get_devpath', 'udev_device_get_devtype', 'udev_device_get_driver', 'udev_device_get_is_initialized', 'udev_device_get_parent', 'udev_device_get_parent_with_subsystem_devtype', 'udev_device_get_subsystem', 'udev_device_get_sysname', 'udev_device_get_sysnum', 'udev_device_get_udev'], ''], ['udev_device_has_tag', '3', ['udev_device_get_devlinks_list_entry', 'udev_device_get_properties_list_entry', 'udev_device_get_property_value', 'udev_device_get_sysattr_list_entry', 'udev_device_get_sysattr_value', 'udev_device_get_tags_list_entry', 'udev_device_set_sysattr_value'], ''], ['udev_device_new_from_syspath', '3', ['udev_device_new_from_device_id', 'udev_device_new_from_devnum', 'udev_device_new_from_environment', 'udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname', 'udev_device_ref', 'udev_device_unref'], ''], ['udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem', '3', ['udev_enumerate_add_match_is_initialized', 'udev_enumerate_add_match_parent', 'udev_enumerate_add_match_property', 'udev_enumerate_add_match_sysattr', 'udev_enumerate_add_match_sysname', 'udev_enumerate_add_match_tag', 'udev_enumerate_add_nomatch_subsystem', 'udev_enumerate_add_nomatch_sysattr'], ''], ['udev_enumerate_new', '3', ['udev_enumerate_ref', 'udev_enumerate_unref'], ''], ['udev_enumerate_scan_devices', '3', ['udev_enumerate_add_syspath', 'udev_enumerate_get_list_entry', 'udev_enumerate_get_udev', 'udev_enumerate_scan_subsystems'], ''], ['udev_list_entry', '3', ['udev_list_entry_get_by_name', 'udev_list_entry_get_name', 'udev_list_entry_get_next', 'udev_list_entry_get_value'], ''], ['udev_monitor_filter_update', '3', ['udev_monitor_filter_add_match_subsystem_devtype', 'udev_monitor_filter_add_match_tag', 'udev_monitor_filter_remove'], ''], ['udev_monitor_new_from_netlink', '3', ['udev_monitor_ref', 'udev_monitor_unref'], ''], ['udev_monitor_receive_device', '3', ['udev_monitor_enable_receiving', 'udev_monitor_get_fd', 'udev_monitor_get_udev', 'udev_monitor_set_receive_buffer_size'], ''], ['udev_new', '3', ['udev_ref', 'udev_unref'], ''], ['udevadm', '8', [], ''], ['vconsole.conf', '5', [], 'ENABLE_VCONSOLE'] ] # Really, do not edit. systemd-237/man/runlevel.xml000066400000000000000000000133651323337143100162200ustar00rootroot00000000000000 runlevel systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net runlevel 8 runlevel Print previous and current SysV runlevel runlevel options Overview "Runlevels" are an obsolete way to start and stop groups of services used in SysV init. systemd provides a compatibility layer that maps runlevels to targets, and associated binaries like runlevel. Nevertheless, only one runlevel can be "active" at a given time, while systemd can activate multiple targets concurrently, so the mapping to runlevels is confusing and only approximate. Runlevels should not be used in new code, and are mostly useful as a shorthand way to refer the matching systemd targets in kernel boot parameters. Mapping between runlevels and systemd targets Runlevel Target 0 poweroff.target 1 rescue.target 2, 3, 4 multi-user.target 5 graphical.target 6 reboot.target
Description runlevel prints the previous and current SysV runlevel if they are known. The two runlevel characters are separated by a single space character. If a runlevel cannot be determined, N is printed instead. If neither can be determined, the word "unknown" is printed. Unless overridden in the environment, this will check the utmp database for recent runlevel changes. Options The following option is understood: Exit status If one or both runlevels could be determined, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure code otherwise. Environment $RUNLEVEL If $RUNLEVEL is set, runlevel will print this value as current runlevel and ignore utmp. $PREVLEVEL If $PREVLEVEL is set, runlevel will print this value as previous runlevel and ignore utmp. Files /run/utmp The utmp database runlevel reads the previous and current runlevel from. See Also systemd1, systemd.target5, systemctl1 systemd-237/man/sd-bus-errors.xml000066400000000000000000000350621323337143100170710ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd-bus-errors systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd-bus-errors 3 sd-bus-errors SD_BUS_ERROR_FAILED SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY SD_BUS_ERROR_SERVICE_UNKNOWN SD_BUS_ERROR_NAME_HAS_NO_OWNER SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_REPLY SD_BUS_ERROR_IO_ERROR SD_BUS_ERROR_BAD_ADDRESS SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED SD_BUS_ERROR_LIMITS_EXCEEDED SD_BUS_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED SD_BUS_ERROR_AUTH_FAILED SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_SERVER SD_BUS_ERROR_TIMEOUT SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_NETWORK SD_BUS_ERROR_ADDRESS_IN_USE SD_BUS_ERROR_DISCONNECTED SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS SD_BUS_ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND SD_BUS_ERROR_FILE_EXISTS SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_METHOD SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_OBJECT SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_INTERFACE SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PROPERTY SD_BUS_ERROR_PROPERTY_READ_ONLY SD_BUS_ERROR_UNIX_PROCESS_ID_UNKNOWN SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_SIGNATURE SD_BUS_ERROR_INCONSISTENT_MESSAGE SD_BUS_ERROR_MATCH_RULE_NOT_FOUND SD_BUS_ERROR_MATCH_RULE_INVALID SD_BUS_ERROR_INTERACTIVE_AUTHORIZATION_REQUIRED Standard D-Bus error names #include <systemd/sd-bus.h> #define SD_BUS_ERROR_FAILED "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.Failed" #define SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.NoMemory" #define SD_BUS_ERROR_SERVICE_UNKNOWN "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.ServiceUnknown" #define SD_BUS_ERROR_NAME_HAS_NO_OWNER "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.NameHasNoOwner" #define SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_REPLY "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.NoReply" #define SD_BUS_ERROR_IO_ERROR "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.IOError" #define SD_BUS_ERROR_BAD_ADDRESS "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.BadAddress" #define SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.NotSupported" #define SD_BUS_ERROR_LIMITS_EXCEEDED "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.LimitsExceeded" #define SD_BUS_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.AccessDenied" #define SD_BUS_ERROR_AUTH_FAILED "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.AuthFailed" #define SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_SERVER "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.NoServer" #define SD_BUS_ERROR_TIMEOUT "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.Timeout" #define SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_NETWORK "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.NoNetwork" #define SD_BUS_ERROR_ADDRESS_IN_USE "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.AddressInUse" #define SD_BUS_ERROR_DISCONNECTED "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.Disconnected" #define SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.InvalidArgs" #define SD_BUS_ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.FileNotFound" #define SD_BUS_ERROR_FILE_EXISTS "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.FileExists" #define SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_METHOD "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.UnknownMethod" #define SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_OBJECT "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.UnknownObject" #define SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_INTERFACE "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.UnknownInterface" #define SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PROPERTY "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.UnknownProperty" #define SD_BUS_ERROR_PROPERTY_READ_ONLY "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.PropertyReadOnly" #define SD_BUS_ERROR_UNIX_PROCESS_ID_UNKNOWN "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.UnixProcessIdUnknown" #define SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_SIGNATURE "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.InvalidSignature" #define SD_BUS_ERROR_INCONSISTENT_MESSAGE "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.InconsistentMessage" #define SD_BUS_ERROR_MATCH_RULE_NOT_FOUND "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.MatchRuleNotFound" #define SD_BUS_ERROR_MATCH_RULE_INVALID "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.MatchRuleInvalid" #define SD_BUS_ERROR_INTERACTIVE_AUTHORIZATION_REQUIRED \ "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.InteractiveAuthorizationRequired" Description In addition to the error names user programs define, D-Bus knows a number of generic, standardized error names that are listed below. In addition to this list, in sd-bus, the special error namespace System.Error. is used to map arbitrary Linux system errors (as defined by errno3) to D-Bus errors and back. For example, the error EUCLEAN is mapped to System.Error.EUCLEAN and back. SD_BUS_ERROR_FAILED A generic error indication. See the error message for further details. This error name should be avoided, in favor of a more expressive error name. SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY A memory allocation failed, and the requested operation could not be completed. SD_BUS_ERROR_SERVICE_UNKNOWN The contacted bus service is unknown and cannot be activated. SD_BUS_ERROR_NAME_HAS_NO_OWNER The specified bus service name currently has no owner. SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_REPLY A message did not receive a reply. This error is usually generated after a timeout. SD_BUS_ERROR_IO_ERROR Generic input/output error, for example when accessing a socket or other I/O context. SD_BUS_ERROR_BAD_ADDRESS The specified D-Bus bus address string is malformed. SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED The requested operation is not supported on the local system. SD_BUS_ERROR_LIMITS_EXCEEDED Some limited resource has been exhausted. SD_BUS_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED Access to a resource has been denied due to security restrictions. SD_BUS_ERROR_AUTH_FAILED Authentication did not complete successfully. SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_SERVER Unable to connect to the specified server. SD_BUS_ERROR_TIMEOUT An operation timed out. Note that method calls which timeout generate a SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_REPLY. SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_NETWORK No network available to execute requested network operation on. SD_BUS_ERROR_ADDRESS_IN_USE The specified network address is already being listened on. SD_BUS_ERROR_DISCONNECTED The connection has been terminated. SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS One or more invalid arguments have been passed. SD_BUS_ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND The requested file could not be found. SD_BUS_ERROR_FILE_EXISTS The requested file already exists. SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_METHOD The requested method does not exist in the selected interface. SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_OBJECT The requested object does not exist in the selected service. SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_INTERFACE The requested interface does not exist on the selected object. SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PROPERTY The requested property does not exist in the selected interface. SD_BUS_ERROR_PROPERTY_READ_ONLY A write operation was requested on a read-only property. SD_BUS_ERROR_UNIX_PROCESS_ID_UNKNOWN The requested PID is not known. SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_SIGNATURE The specified message signature is not valid. SD_BUS_ERROR_INCONSISTENT_MESSAGE The passed message does not validate correctly. SD_BUS_ERROR_MATCH_RULE_NOT_FOUND The specified match rule does not exist. SD_BUS_ERROR_MATCH_RULE_INVALID The specified match rule is invalid. SD_BUS_ERROR_INTERACTIVE_AUTHORIZATION_REQUIRED Access to the requested operation is not permitted. However, it might be available after interactive authentication. This is usually returned by method calls supporting a framework for additional interactive authorization, when interactive authorization was not enabled with the sd_bus_message_set_allow_interactive_authorization3 for the method call message. Notes The various error definitions described here are available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the libsystemd pkg-config1 file. See Also systemd1, sd-bus3, sd_bus_error3, sd_bus_message_set_allow_interactive_authorization3, errno3, strerror3 systemd-237/man/sd-bus.xml000066400000000000000000000135731323337143100155620ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd-bus systemd Documentation Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek zbyszek@in.waw.pl sd-bus 3 sd-bus A lightweight D-Bus IPC client library #include <systemd/sd-bus.h> pkg-config --cflags --libs libsystemd Description sd-bus.h provides an implementation of a D-Bus IPC client. See for more information about D-Bus IPC. See sd-bus-errors3, sd_bus_creds_get_pid3, sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid3, sd_bus_default3, sd_bus_error3, sd_bus_error_add_map3, sd_bus_get_name_creds3, sd_bus_get_owner_creds3, sd_bus_message_append3, sd_bus_message_append_array3, sd_bus_message_append_basic3, sd_bus_message_append_string_memfd3, sd_bus_message_append_strv3, sd_bus_message_can_send3, sd_bus_message_get_cookie3, sd_bus_message_get_monotonic_usec3, sd_bus_negotiate_fds3, sd_bus_new3, sd_bus_path_encode3, sd_bus_request_name3, sd_bus_send3, sd_bus_set_address3, sd_bus_set_allow_interactive_authorization3 sd_bus_set_description3, sd_bus_set_prepare3, sd_bus_start3, sd_bus_track_add_name3, sd_bus_track_new3, for more information about the functions available. See Also systemd1, sd-event3, busctl1, dbus-daemon1, dbus-send1 systemd-237/man/sd-daemon.xml000066400000000000000000000136421323337143100162310ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd-daemon systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd-daemon 3 sd-daemon SD_EMERG SD_ALERT SD_CRIT SD_ERR SD_WARNING SD_NOTICE SD_INFO SD_DEBUG APIs for new-style daemons #include <systemd/sd-daemon.h> pkg-config --cflags --libs libsystemd Description sd-daemon.h provides APIs for new-style daemons, as implemented by the systemd1 service manager. See sd_listen_fds3, sd_notify3, sd_booted3, sd_is_fifo3, sd_watchdog_enabled3 for more information about the functions implemented. In addition to these functions, a couple of logging prefixes are defined as macros: #define SD_EMERG "<0>" /* system is unusable */ #define SD_ALERT "<1>" /* action must be taken immediately */ #define SD_CRIT "<2>" /* critical conditions */ #define SD_ERR "<3>" /* error conditions */ #define SD_WARNING "<4>" /* warning conditions */ #define SD_NOTICE "<5>" /* normal but significant condition */ #define SD_INFO "<6>" /* informational */ #define SD_DEBUG "<7>" /* debug-level messages */ These prefixes are intended to be used in conjunction with stderr-based logging as implemented by systemd. If a systemd service definition file is configured with StandardError=journal, StandardError=syslog or StandardError=kmsg, these prefixes can be used to encode a log level in lines printed. This is similar to the kernel printk()-style logging. See klogctl2 for more information. The log levels are identical to syslog3's log level system. To use these prefixes simply prefix every line with one of these strings. A line that is not prefixed will be logged at the default log level SD_INFO. Hello World A daemon may log with the log level NOTICE by issuing this call: fprintf(stderr, SD_NOTICE "Hello World!\n"); See Also systemd1, sd_listen_fds3, sd_notify3, sd_booted3, sd_is_fifo3, sd_watchdog_enabled3, daemon7, systemd.service5, systemd.socket5, fprintf3, pkg-config1 systemd-237/man/sd-event.xml000066400000000000000000000262301323337143100161040ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd-event systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd-event 3 sd-event A generic event loop implementation #include <systemd/sd-event.h> pkg-config --cflags --libs libsystemd Description sd-event.h provides a generic event loop implementation, based on Linux epoll7. See sd_event_new3, sd_event_run3, sd_event_add_io3, sd_event_add_time3, sd_event_add_signal3, sd_event_add_child3, sd_event_add_defer3, sd_event_source_unref3, sd_event_source_set_priority3, sd_event_source_set_enabled3, sd_event_source_set_userdata3, sd_event_source_get_event3, sd_event_source_get_pending3, sd_event_source_set_description3, sd_event_source_set_prepare3, sd_event_wait3, sd_event_get_fd3, sd_event_set_watchdog3, sd_event_exit3, sd_event_now3 for more information about the functions available. The event loop design is targeted on running a separate instance of the event loop in each thread; it has no concept of distributing events from a single event loop instance onto multiple worker threads. Dispatching events is strictly ordered and subject to configurable priorities. In each event loop iteration a single event source is dispatched. Each time an event source is dispatched the kernel is polled for new events, before the next event source is dispatched. The event loop is designed to honor priorities and provide fairness within each priority. It is not designed to provide optimal throughput, as this contradicts these goals due the limitations of the underlying epoll7 primitives. The event loop implementation provides the following features: I/O event sources, based on epoll7's file descriptor watching, including edge triggered events (EPOLLET). See sd_event_add_io3. Timer event sources, based on timerfd_create2, supporting the CLOCK_MONOTONIC, CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_BOOTIME clocks, as well as the CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM and CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM clocks that can resume the system from suspend. When creating timer events a required accuracy parameter may be specified which allows coalescing of timer events to minimize power consumption. See sd_event_add_time3. UNIX process signal events, based on signalfd2, including full support for real-time signals, and queued parameters. See sd_event_add_signal3. Child process state change events, based on waitid2. See sd_event_add_child3. Static event sources, of three types: defer, post and exit, for invoking calls in each event loop, after other event sources or at event loop termination. See sd_event_add_defer3. Event sources may be assigned a 64bit priority value, that controls the order in which event sources are dispatched if multiple are pending simultaneously. See sd_event_source_set_priority3. The event loop may automatically send watchdog notification messages to the service manager. See sd_event_set_watchdog3. The event loop may be integrated into foreign event loops, such as the GLib one. See sd_event_get_fd3 for an example. See Also systemd1, sd_event_new3, sd_event_run3, sd_event_add_io3, sd_event_add_time3, sd_event_add_signal3, sd_event_add_child3, sd_event_add_defer3, sd_event_source_unref3, sd_event_source_set_priority3, sd_event_source_set_enabled3, sd_event_source_set_userdata3, sd_event_source_get_event3, sd_event_source_get_pending3, sd_event_source_set_description3, sd_event_source_set_prepare3, sd_event_wait3, sd_event_get_fd3, sd_event_set_watchdog3, sd_event_exit3, sd_event_now3, epoll7, timerfd_create2, signalfd2, waitid2 systemd-237/man/sd-id128.xml000066400000000000000000000171211323337143100156110ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd-id128 systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd-id128 3 sd-id128 sd_id128_t SD_ID128_MAKE SD_ID128_MAKE_STR SD_ID128_NULL SD_ID128_CONST_STR SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL sd_id128_equal sd_id128_is_null APIs for processing 128-bit IDs #include <systemd/sd-id128.h> pkg-config --cflags --libs libsystemd Description sd-id128.h provides APIs to process and generate 128-bit ID values. The 128-bit ID values processed and generated by these APIs are a generalization of OSF UUIDs as defined by RFC 4122 but use a simpler string format. These functions impose no structure on the used IDs, much unlike OSF UUIDs or Microsoft GUIDs, but are fully compatible with those types of IDs. See sd_id128_to_string3, sd_id128_randomize3 and sd_id128_get_machine3 for more information about the implemented functions. A 128-bit ID is implemented as the following union type: typedef union sd_id128 { uint8_t bytes[16]; uint64_t qwords[2]; } sd_id128_t; This union type allows accessing the 128-bit ID as 16 separate bytes or two 64-bit words. It is generally safer to access the ID components by their 8-bit array to avoid endianness issues. This union is intended to be passed call-by-value (as opposed to call-by-reference) and may be directly manipulated by clients. A couple of macros are defined to denote and decode 128-bit IDs: SD_ID128_MAKE() may be used to denote a constant 128-bit ID in source code. A commonly used idiom is to assign a name to a 128-bit ID using this macro: #define SD_MESSAGE_COREDUMP SD_ID128_MAKE(fc,2e,22,bc,6e,e6,47,b6,b9,07,29,ab,34,a2,50,b1) SD_ID128_NULL may be used to refer to the 128bit ID consisting of only NUL bytes. SD_ID128_MAKE_STR() is similar to SD_ID128_MAKE(), but creates a const char* expression that can be conveniently used in message formats and such: #include <stdio.h> #define SD_MESSAGE_COREDUMP_STR SD_ID128_MAKE_STR(fc,2e,22,bc,6e,e6,47,b6,b9,07,29,ab,34,a2,50,b1) int main(int argc, char **argv) { puts("Match for coredumps: MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_COREDUMP_STR); } SD_ID128_CONST_STR() may be used to convert constant 128-bit IDs into constant strings for output. The following example code will output the string "fc2e22bc6ee647b6b90729ab34a250b1": int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { puts("Match for coredumps: %s", SD_ID128_CONST_STR(SD_MESSAGE_COREDUMP)); } SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR() and SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL() may be used to format a 128-bit ID in a printf3 format string, as shown in the following example: int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { sd_id128_t id; id = SD_ID128_MAKE(ee,89,be,71,bd,6e,43,d6,91,e6,c5,5d,eb,03,02,07); printf("The ID encoded in this C file is " SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR ".\n", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(id)); return 0; } Use sd_id128_equal() to compare two 128-bit IDs: int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { sd_id128_t a, b, c; a = SD_ID128_MAKE(ee,89,be,71,bd,6e,43,d6,91,e6,c5,5d,eb,03,02,07); b = SD_ID128_MAKE(f2,28,88,9c,5f,09,44,15,9d,d7,04,77,58,cb,e7,3e); c = a; assert(sd_id128_equal(a, c)); assert(!sd_id128_equal(a, b)); return 0; } Use sd_id128_is_null() to check if an 128bit ID consists of only NUL bytes: int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { assert(sd_id128_is_null(SD_ID128_NULL)); } Note that new, randomized IDs may be generated with journalctl1's option. See Also systemd1, sd_id128_to_string3, sd_id128_randomize3, sd_id128_get_machine3, printf3, journalctl1, sd-journal7, pkg-config1, machine-id5 systemd-237/man/sd-journal.xml000066400000000000000000000176401323337143100164420ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd-journal systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd-journal 3 sd-journal APIs for submitting and querying log entries to and from the journal #include <systemd/sd-journal.h> pkg-config --cflags --libs libsystemd Description sd-journal.h provides APIs to submit and query log entries. The APIs exposed act both as client for the systemd-journald.service8 journal service and as parser for the journal files on disk. See sd_journal_print3, sd_journal_stream_fd3, sd_journal_open3, sd_journal_next3, sd_journal_get_realtime_usec3, sd_journal_add_match3, sd_journal_seek_head3, sd_journal_enumerate_fields3, sd_journal_get_cursor3, sd_journal_get_cutoff_realtime_usec3, sd_journal_get_cutoff_monotonic_usec3, sd_journal_get_usage3, sd_journal_get_catalog3, sd_journal_get_fd3, sd_journal_has_runtime_files3 and sd_journal_has_persistent_files3 for more information about the functions implemented. Command line access for submitting entries to the journal is available with the systemd-cat1 tool. Command line access for querying entries from the journal is available with the journalctl1 tool. Thread safety Functions that operate on the sd_journal object are thread agnostic — given sd_journal pointer may only be used from one thread at a time, but multiple threads may use multiple such objects safely. Other functions — those that are used to send entries to the journal, like sd_journal_print3 and similar, or those that are used to retrieve global information like sd_journal_stream_fd3 and sd_journal_get_catalog_for_message_id3 — are thread-safe and may be called from multiple threads in parallel. See Also systemd1, sd_journal_print3, sd_journal_stream_fd3, sd_journal_open3, sd_journal_next3, sd_journal_get_data3, sd_journal_get_realtime_usec3, sd_journal_add_match3, sd_journal_seek_head3, sd_journal_enumerate_fields3, sd_journal_get_cursor3, sd_journal_get_cutoff_realtime_usec3, sd_journal_get_cutoff_monotonic_usec3, sd_journal_get_usage3, sd_journal_get_fd3, sd_journal_query_unique3, sd_journal_get_catalog3, sd_journal_has_runtime_files3, sd_journal_has_persistent_files3, journalctl1, sd-id1283, pkg-config1 systemd-237/man/sd-login.xml000066400000000000000000000317231323337143100160760ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd-login systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd-login 3 sd-login APIs for tracking logins #include <systemd/sd-login.h> pkg-config --cflags --libs libsystemd Description sd-login.h provides APIs to introspect and monitor seat, login session and user status information on the local system. Note that these APIs only allow purely passive access and monitoring of seats, sessions and users. To actively make changes to the seat configuration, terminate login sessions, or switch session on a seat you need to utilize the D-Bus API of systemd-logind, instead. These functions synchronously access data in /proc, /sys/fs/cgroup and /run. All of these are virtual file systems, hence the runtime cost of the accesses is relatively cheap. It is possible (and often a very good choice) to mix calls to the synchronous interface of sd-login.h with the asynchronous D-Bus interface of systemd-logind. However, if this is done you need to think a bit about possible races since the stream of events from D-Bus and from sd-login.h interfaces such as the login monitor are asynchronous and not ordered against each other. If the functions return string arrays, these are generally NULL terminated and need to be freed by the caller with the libc free3 call after use, including the strings referenced therein. Similarly, individual strings returned need to be freed, as well. As a special exception, instead of an empty string array NULL may be returned, which should be treated equivalent to an empty string array. See sd_pid_get_session3, sd_uid_get_state3, sd_session_is_active3, sd_seat_get_active3, sd_get_seats3, sd_login_monitor_new3 for more information about the functions implemented. Definition of Terms seat A seat consists of all hardware devices assigned to a specific workplace. It consists of at least one graphics device, and usually also includes keyboard, mouse. It can also include video cameras, sound cards and more. Seats are identified by seat names, which are strings (<= 255 characters), that start with the four characters seat followed by at least one character from the range [a-zA-Z0-9], _ and -. They are suitable for use as file names. Seat names may or may not be stable and may be reused if a seat becomes available again. session A session is defined by the time a user is logged in until they log out. A session is bound to one or no seats (the latter for 'virtual' ssh logins). Multiple sessions can be attached to the same seat, but only one of them can be active, the others are in the background. A session is identified by a short string. systemd1 ensures that audit sessions are identical to systemd sessions, and uses the audit session ID as session ID in systemd (if auditing is enabled). In general the session identifier is a short string consisting only of [a-zA-Z0-9], _ and -, suitable for use as a file name. Session IDs are unique on the local machine and are never reused as long as the machine is online. A user (the way we know it on UNIX) corresponds to the person using a computer. A single user can have multiple sessions open at the same time. A user is identified by a numeric user id (UID) or a user name (a string). A multi-session system allows multiple user sessions on the same seat at the same time. A multi-seat system allows multiple independent seats that can be individually and simultaneously used by different users. All hardware devices that are eligible to being assigned to a seat, are assigned to one. A device can be assigned to only one seat at a time. If a device is not assigned to any particular other seat it is implicitly assigned to the special default seat called seat0. Note that hardware like printers, hard disks or network cards is generally not assigned to a specific seat. They are available to all seats equally. (Well, with one exception: USB sticks can be assigned to a seat.) seat0 always exists. udev Rules Assignment of hardware devices to seats is managed inside the udev database, via settings on the devices: Tag seat When set, a device is eligible to be assigned to a seat. This tag is set for graphics devices, mice, keyboards, video cards, sound cards and more. Note that some devices like sound cards consist of multiple subdevices (i.e. a PCM for input and another one for output). This tag will be set only for the originating device, not for the individual subdevices. A UI for configuring assignment of devices to seats should enumerate and subscribe to all devices with this tag set and show them in the UI. Note that USB hubs can be assigned to a seat as well, in which case all (current and future) devices plugged into it will also be assigned to the same seat (unless they are explicitly assigned to another seat). Tag master-of-seat When set, this device is enough for a seat to be considered existent. This tag is usually set for the framebuffer device of graphics cards. A seat hence consists of an arbitrary number of devices marked with the seat tag, but (at least) one of these devices needs to be tagged with master-of-seat before the seat is actually considered to be around. Property ID_SEAT This property specifies the name of the seat a specific device is assigned to. If not set the device is assigned to seat0. Also, to speed up enumeration of hardware belonging to a specific seat, the seat is also set as tag on the device. I.e. if the property ID_SEAT=seat-waldo is set for a device, the tag seat-waldo will be set as well. Note that if a device is assigned to seat0, it will usually not carry such a tag and you need to enumerate all devices and check the ID_SEAT property manually. Again, if a device is assigned to seat0 this is visible on the device in two ways: with a property ID_SEAT=seat0 and with no property ID_SEAT set for it at all. Property ID_AUTOSEAT When set to 1, this device automatically generates a new and independent seat, which is named after the path of the device. This is set for specialized USB hubs like the Plugable devices, which when plugged in should create a hotplug seat without further configuration. Property ID_FOR_SEAT When creating additional (manual) seats starting from a graphics device this is a good choice to name the seat after. It is created from the path of the device. This is useful in UIs for configuring seats: as soon as you create a new seat from a graphics device, read this property and prefix it with seat- and use it as name for the seat. A seat exists only and exclusively because a properly tagged device with the right ID_SEAT property exists. Besides udev rules there is no persistent data about seats stored on disk. Note that systemd-logind8 manages ACLs on a number of device classes, to allow user code to access the device nodes attached to a seat as long as the user has an active session on it. This is mostly transparent to applications. As mentioned above, for certain user software it might be a good idea to watch whether they can access device nodes instead of thinking about seats. See Also systemd1, sd_pid_get_session3, sd_uid_get_state3, sd_session_is_active3, sd_seat_get_active3, sd_get_seats3, sd_login_monitor_new3, sd-daemon3, pkg-config1 Multi-Seat on Linux for an introduction to multi-seat support on Linux and the background for this set of APIs. systemd-237/man/sd_booted.xml000066400000000000000000000056361323337143100163300ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_booted systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd_booted 3 sd_booted Test whether the system is running the systemd init system #include <systemd/sd-daemon.h> int sd_booted void Description sd_booted() checks whether the system was booted up using the systemd init system. Return Value On failure, this call returns a negative errno-style error code. If the system was booted up with systemd as init system, this call returns a positive return value, zero otherwise. Notes Internally, this function checks whether the directory /run/systemd/system/ exists. A simple check like this can also be implemented trivially in shell or any other language. See Also systemd1, sd-daemon3 systemd-237/man/sd_bus_add_match.xml000066400000000000000000000237201323337143100176230ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_bus_add_match systemd Julian Orth ju.orth@gmail.com sd_bus_add_match 3 sd_bus_add_match sd_bus_add_match_async sd_bus_match_signal sd_bus_match_signal_async Add a match rule for incoming message dispatching #include <systemd/sd-bus.h> typedef int (*sd_bus_message_handler_t) sd_bus_message *m void *userdata sd_bus_error *ret_error int sd_bus_add_match sd_bus *bus sd_bus_slot **slot const char *match sd_bus_message_handler_t callback void *userdata int sd_bus_add_match_async sd_bus *bus sd_bus_slot **slot const char *match sd_bus_message_handler_t callback sd_bus_message_handler_t install_callback void *userdata int sd_bus_match_signal sd_bus *bus sd_bus_slot **slot const char *sender const char *path const char *interface const char *member sd_bus_message_handler_t callback void *userdata int sd_bus_match_signal_async sd_bus *bus sd_bus_slot **slot const char *sender const char *path const char *interface const char *member sd_bus_message_handler_t callback sd_bus_message_handler_t install_callback void *userdata Description sd_bus_add_match() installs a match rule for messages received on the specified bus connection object bus. The syntax of the match rule expression passed in match is described in the D-Bus Specification. The specified handler function callback is called for eaching incoming message matching the specified expression, the userdata parameter is passed as-is to the callback function. The match is installed synchronously when connected to a bus broker, i.e. the call sends a control message requested the match to be added to the broker and waits until the broker confirms the match has been installed successfully. sd_bus_add_match_async() operates very similar to sd_bus_match_signal(), however it installs the match asynchronously, in a non-blocking fashion: a request is sent to the broker, but the call does not wait for a response. The install_callback function is called when the response is later received, with the response message from the broker as parameter. If this function is specified as NULL a default implementation is used that terminates the bus connection should installing the match fail. sd_bus_match_signal() is very similar to sd_bus_add_match(), but only matches signals, and instead of a match expression accepts four parameters: sender (the service name of the sender), path (the object path of the emitting object), interface (the interface the signal belongs to), member (the signal name), from which the match string is internally generated. Optionally, these parameters may be specified as NULL in which case the relevant field of incoming signals is not tested. sd_bus_match_signal_async() is combines the signal matching logic of sd_bus_match_signal() with the asynchronous behaviour of sd_bus_add_match_async(). On success, and if non-NULL, the slot return parameter will be set to a slot object that may be used as a reference to the installed match, and may be utilized to remove it again at a later time with sd_bus_slot_unref3. If specified as NULL the lifetime of the match is bound to the lifetime of the bus object itself, and the match cannot be removed independently. The message m passed to the callback is only borrowed, that is, the callback should not call sd_bus_message_unref3 on it. If the callback wants to hold on to the message beyond the lifetime of the callback, it needs to call sd_bus_message_ref3 to create a new reference. If an error occurs during the callback invocation, the callback should return a negative error number (optionally, a more precise error may be returned in ret_error, as well). If it wants other callbacks that match the same rule to be called, it should return 0. Otherwise it should return a positive integer. If the bus refers to a direct connection (i.e. not a bus connection, as set with sd_bus_set_bus_client3) the match is only installed on the client side, and the synchronous and asynchronous functions operate the same. Return Value On success, sd_bus_add_match() and the other calls return 0 or a positive integer. On failure, they return a negative errno-style error code. Notes sd_bus_add_match() and the other functions described here are available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the libsystemd pkg-config1 file. See Also systemd1, sd-bus3, sd_bus_slot_unref3, sd_bus_message_ref3, sd_bus_set_bus_client3 systemd-237/man/sd_bus_creds_get_pid.xml000066400000000000000000000621561323337143100205200ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_bus_creds_get_pid systemd A monkey with a typewriter Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek zbyszek@in.waw.pl sd_bus_creds_get_pid 3 sd_bus_creds_get_pid sd_bus_creds_get_ppid sd_bus_creds_get_tid sd_bus_creds_get_uid sd_bus_creds_get_euid sd_bus_creds_get_suid sd_bus_creds_get_fsuid sd_bus_creds_get_gid sd_bus_creds_get_egid sd_bus_creds_get_sgid sd_bus_creds_get_fsgid sd_bus_creds_get_supplementary_gids sd_bus_creds_get_comm sd_bus_creds_get_tid_comm sd_bus_creds_get_exe sd_bus_creds_get_cmdline sd_bus_creds_get_cgroup sd_bus_creds_get_unit sd_bus_creds_get_slice sd_bus_creds_get_user_unit sd_bus_creds_get_user_slice sd_bus_creds_get_session sd_bus_creds_get_owner_uid sd_bus_creds_has_effective_cap sd_bus_creds_has_permitted_cap sd_bus_creds_has_inheritable_cap sd_bus_creds_has_bounding_cap sd_bus_creds_get_selinux_context sd_bus_creds_get_audit_session_id sd_bus_creds_get_audit_login_uid sd_bus_creds_get_tty sd_bus_creds_get_unique_name sd_bus_creds_get_well_known_names sd_bus_creds_get_description Retrieve fields from a credentials object #include <systemd/sd-bus.h> int sd_bus_creds_get_pid sd_bus_creds *c pid_t *pid int sd_bus_creds_get_ppid sd_bus_creds *c pid_t *ppid int sd_bus_creds_get_tid sd_bus_creds *c pid_t *tid int sd_bus_creds_get_uid sd_bus_creds *c uid_t *uid int sd_bus_creds_get_euid sd_bus_creds *c uid_t *uid int sd_bus_creds_get_suid sd_bus_creds *c uid_t *uid int sd_bus_creds_get_fsuid sd_bus_creds *c uid_t *uid int sd_bus_creds_get_gid sd_bus_creds *c gid_t *gid int sd_bus_creds_get_egid sd_bus_creds *c gid_t *gid int sd_bus_creds_get_sgid sd_bus_creds *c gid_t *gid int sd_bus_creds_get_fsgid sd_bus_creds *c gid_t *gid int sd_bus_creds_get_supplementary_gids sd_bus_creds *c const gid_t **gids int sd_bus_creds_get_comm sd_bus_creds *c const char **comm int sd_bus_creds_get_tid_comm sd_bus_creds *c const char **comm int sd_bus_creds_get_exe sd_bus_creds *c const char **exe int sd_bus_creds_get_cmdline sd_bus_creds *c char ***cmdline int sd_bus_creds_get_cgroup sd_bus_creds *c const char **cgroup int sd_bus_creds_get_unit sd_bus_creds *c const char **unit int sd_bus_creds_get_slice sd_bus_creds *c const char **slice int sd_bus_creds_get_user_unit sd_bus_creds *c const char **unit int sd_bus_creds_get_user_slice sd_bus_creds *c const char **slice int sd_bus_creds_get_session sd_bus_creds *c const char **slice int sd_bus_creds_get_owner_uid sd_bus_creds *c uid_t *uid int sd_bus_creds_has_effective_cap sd_bus_creds *c int capability int sd_bus_creds_has_permitted_cap sd_bus_creds *c int capability int sd_bus_creds_has_inheritable_cap sd_bus_creds *c int capability int sd_bus_creds_has_bounding_cap sd_bus_creds *c int capability int sd_bus_creds_get_selinux_context sd_bus_creds *c const char **context int sd_bus_creds_get_audit_session_id sd_bus_creds *c uint32_t *sessionid int sd_bus_creds_get_audit_login_uid sd_bus_creds *c uid_t *loginuid int sd_bus_creds_get_tty sd_bus_creds *c const char **tty int sd_bus_creds_get_unique_name sd_bus_creds *c const char **name int sd_bus_creds_get_well_known_names sd_bus_creds *c char ***name int sd_bus_creds_get_description sd_bus_creds *c const char **name Description These functions return credential information from an sd_bus_creds object. Credential objects may be created with sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid3, in which case they describe the credentials of the process identified by the specified PID, with sd_bus_get_name_creds3, in which case they describe the credentials of a bus peer identified by the specified bus name, with sd_bus_get_owner_creds3, in which case they describe the credentials of the creator of a bus, or with sd_bus_message_get_creds3, in which case they describe the credentials of the sender of the message. Not all credential fields are part of every sd_bus_creds object. Use sd_bus_creds_get_mask3 to determine the mask of fields available. sd_bus_creds_get_pid() will retrieve the PID (process identifier). Similarly, sd_bus_creds_get_ppid() will retrieve the parent PID. Note that PID 1 has no parent process, in which case -ENXIO is returned. sd_bus_creds_get_tid() will retrieve the TID (thread identifier). sd_bus_creds_get_uid() will retrieve the numeric UID (user identifier). Similarly, sd_bus_creds_get_euid() returns the effective UID, sd_bus_creds_get_suid() the saved UID and sd_bus_creds_get_fsuid() the file system UID. sd_bus_creds_get_gid() will retrieve the numeric GID (group identifier). Similarly, sd_bus_creds_get_egid() returns the effective GID, sd_bus_creds_get_sgid() the saved GID and sd_bus_creds_get_fsgid() the file system GID. sd_bus_creds_get_supplementary_gids() will retrieve the supplementary GIDs list. sd_bus_creds_get_comm() will retrieve the comm field (truncated name of the executable, as stored in /proc/pid/comm). sd_bus_creds_get_tid_comm() will retrieve the comm field of the thread (as stored in /proc/pid/task/tid/comm). sd_bus_creds_get_exe() will retrieve the path to the program executable (as stored in the /proc/pid/exe link, but with the (deleted) suffix removed). Note that kernel threads do not have an executable path, in which case -ENXIO is returned. sd_bus_creds_get_cmdline() will retrieve an array of command line arguments (as stored in /proc/pid/cmdline). Note that kernel threads do not have a command line, in which case -ENXIO is returned. sd_bus_creds_get_cgroup() will retrieve the control group path. See cgroups.txt. sd_bus_creds_get_unit() will retrieve the systemd unit name (in the system instance of systemd) that the process is a part of. See systemd.unit5. For processes that are not part of a unit, returns -ENXIO. sd_bus_creds_get_user_unit() will retrieve the systemd unit name (in the user instance of systemd) that the process is a part of. See systemd.unit5. For processes that are not part of a user unit, returns -ENXIO. sd_bus_creds_get_slice() will retrieve the systemd slice (a unit in the system instance of systemd) that the process is a part of. See systemd.slice5. Similarly, sd_bus_creds_get_user_slice() retrieves the systemd slice of the process, in the user instance of systemd. sd_bus_creds_get_session() will retrieve the identifier of the login session that the process is a part of. Please note the login session may be limited to a stub process or two. User processes may instead be started from their systemd user manager, e.g. GUI applications started using DBus activation, as well as service processes which are shared between multiple logins of the same user. For processes that are not part of a session, returns -ENXIO. sd_bus_creds_get_owner_uid() will retrieve the numeric UID (user identifier) of the user who owns the user unit or login session that the process is a part of. See systemd-logind.service8. For processes that are not part of a user unit or session, returns -ENXIO. sd_bus_creds_has_effective_cap() will check whether the capability specified by capability was set in the effective capabilities mask. A positive return value means that it was set, zero means that it was not set, and a negative return value indicates an error. See capabilities7 and the AmbientCapabilities= and CapabilityBoundingSet= settings in systemd.exec5. sd_bus_creds_has_permitted_cap() is similar to sd_bus_creds_has_effective_cap(), but will check the permitted capabilities mask. sd_bus_creds_has_inheritable_cap() is similar to sd_bus_creds_has_effective_cap(), but will check the inheritable capabilities mask. sd_bus_creds_has_bounding_cap() is similar to sd_bus_creds_has_effective_cap(), but will check the bounding capabilities mask. sd_bus_creds_get_selinux_context() will retrieve the SELinux security context (label) of the process. sd_bus_creds_get_audit_session_id() will retrieve the audit session identifier of the process. Returns -ENXIO for processes that are not part of an audit session. sd_bus_creds_get_audit_login_uid() will retrieve the audit user login identifier (the identifier of the user who is "responsible" for the session). Returns -ENXIO for processes that are not part of an audit session. sd_bus_creds_get_tty() will retrieve the controlling TTY, without the prefixing "/dev/". Returns -ENXIO for processes that have no controlling TTY. sd_bus_creds_get_unique_name() will retrieve the D-Bus unique name. See The D-Bus specification. sd_bus_creds_get_well_known_names() will retrieve the set of D-Bus well-known names. See The D-Bus specification. sd_bus_creds_get_description() will retrieve a descriptive name of the bus connection of the peer. This name is useful to discern multiple bus connections by the same peer, and may be altered by the peer with the sd_bus_set_description3 call. All functions that take a const char** parameter will store the answer there as an address of a NUL-terminated string. It will be valid as long as c remains valid, and should not be freed or modified by the caller. All functions that take a char*** parameter will store the answer there as an address of an array of strings. Each individual string is NUL-terminated, and the array is NULL-terminated as a whole. It will be valid as long as c remains valid, and should not be freed or modified by the caller. Return Value On success, these calls return 0 or a positive integer. On failure, these calls return a negative errno-style error code. Errors Returned errors may indicate the following problems: -ENODATA The given field is not available in the credentials object c. -ENXIO The given field is not specified for the described process or peer. This will be returned by sd_bus_creds_get_unit(), sd_bus_creds_get_slice(), sd_bus_creds_get_user_unit(), sd_bus_creds_get_user_slice(), and sd_bus_creds_get_session() if the process is not part of a systemd system unit, systemd user unit, systemd slice, or logind session. It will be returned by sd_bus_creds_get_owner_uid() if the process is not part of a systemd user unit or logind session. It will also be returned by sd_bus_creds_get_exe() and sd_bus_creds_get_cmdline() for kernel threads (since these are not started from an executable binary, nor have a command line), and by sd_bus_creds_get_audit_session_id() and sd_bus_creds_get_audit_login_uid() when the process is not part of an audit session, and sd_bus_creds_get_tty() if the process has no controlling TTY. -EINVAL Specified pointer parameter is NULL. -ENOMEM Memory allocation failed. Notes sd_bus_creds_get_pid() and the other functions described here are available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the libsystemd pkg-config1 file. See Also systemd1, sd-bus3, sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid2, fork2, execve2, credentials7, free3, proc5, systemd.journal-fields7 systemd-237/man/sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid.xml000066400000000000000000000353741323337143100215570ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid systemd A monkey with a typewriter Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek zbyszek@in.waw.pl sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid 3 sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid sd_bus_creds_get_mask sd_bus_creds_get_augmented_mask sd_bus_creds_ref sd_bus_creds_unref sd_bus_creds_unrefp Retrieve credentials object for the specified PID #include <systemd/sd-bus.h> int sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid pid_t pid uint64_t creds_mask sd_bus_creds **ret uint64_t sd_bus_creds_get_mask sd_bus_creds *c uint64_t sd_bus_creds_get_augmented_mask sd_bus_creds *c sd_bus_creds *sd_bus_creds_ref sd_bus_creds *c sd_bus_creds *sd_bus_creds_unref sd_bus_creds *c void sd_bus_creds_unrefp sd_bus_creds **c SD_BUS_CREDS_PID, SD_BUS_CREDS_PPID, SD_BUS_CREDS_TID, SD_BUS_CREDS_UID, SD_BUS_CREDS_EUID, SD_BUS_CREDS_SUID, SD_BUS_CREDS_FSUID, SD_BUS_CREDS_GID, SD_BUS_CREDS_EGID, SD_BUS_CREDS_SGID, SD_BUS_CREDS_FSGID, SD_BUS_CREDS_SUPPLEMENTARY_GIDS, SD_BUS_CREDS_COMM, SD_BUS_CREDS_TID_COMM, SD_BUS_CREDS_EXE, SD_BUS_CREDS_CMDLINE, SD_BUS_CREDS_CGROUP, SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIT, SD_BUS_CREDS_SLICE, SD_BUS_CREDS_USER_UNIT, SD_BUS_CREDS_USER_SLICE, SD_BUS_CREDS_SESSION, SD_BUS_CREDS_OWNER_UID, SD_BUS_CREDS_EFFECTIVE_CAPS, SD_BUS_CREDS_PERMITTED_CAPS, SD_BUS_CREDS_INHERITABLE_CAPS, SD_BUS_CREDS_BOUNDING_CAPS, SD_BUS_CREDS_SELINUX_CONTEXT, SD_BUS_CREDS_AUDIT_SESSION_ID, SD_BUS_CREDS_AUDIT_LOGIN_UID, SD_BUS_CREDS_TTY, SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIQUE_NAME, SD_BUS_CREDS_WELL_KNOWN_NAMES, SD_BUS_CREDS_DESCRIPTION, SD_BUS_CREDS_AUGMENT, _SD_BUS_CREDS_ALL Description sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid() creates a new credentials object and fills it with information about the process pid. The pointer to this object will be stored in the ret pointer. Note that credential objects may also be created and retrieved via sd_bus_get_name_creds3, sd_bus_get_owner_creds3 and sd_bus_message_get_creds3. The information that will be stored is determined by creds_mask. It may contain a subset of ORed constants SD_BUS_CREDS_PID, SD_BUS_CREDS_PPID, SD_BUS_CREDS_TID, SD_BUS_CREDS_UID, SD_BUS_CREDS_EUID, SD_BUS_CREDS_SUID, SD_BUS_CREDS_FSUID, SD_BUS_CREDS_GID, SD_BUS_CREDS_EGID, SD_BUS_CREDS_SGID, SD_BUS_CREDS_FSGID, SD_BUS_CREDS_SUPPLEMENTARY_GIDS, SD_BUS_CREDS_COMM, SD_BUS_CREDS_TID_COMM, SD_BUS_CREDS_EXE, SD_BUS_CREDS_CMDLINE, SD_BUS_CREDS_CGROUP, SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIT, SD_BUS_CREDS_SLICE, SD_BUS_CREDS_USER_UNIT, SD_BUS_CREDS_USER_SLICE, SD_BUS_CREDS_SESSION, SD_BUS_CREDS_OWNER_UID, SD_BUS_CREDS_EFFECTIVE_CAPS, SD_BUS_CREDS_PERMITTED_CAPS, SD_BUS_CREDS_INHERITABLE_CAPS, SD_BUS_CREDS_BOUNDING_CAPS, SD_BUS_CREDS_SELINUX_CONTEXT, SD_BUS_CREDS_AUDIT_SESSION_ID, SD_BUS_CREDS_AUDIT_LOGIN_UID, SD_BUS_CREDS_TTY, SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIQUE_NAME, SD_BUS_CREDS_WELL_KNOWN_NAMES, and SD_BUS_CREDS_DESCRIPTION. Use the special value _SD_BUS_CREDS_ALL to request all supported fields. The SD_BUS_CREDS_AUGMENT constant may not be ORed into the mask for invocations of sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid(). Fields can be retrieved from the credentials object using sd_bus_creds_get_pid3 and other functions which correspond directly to the constants listed above. A mask of fields which were actually successfully retrieved can be retrieved with sd_bus_creds_get_mask(). If the credentials object was created with sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid(), this will be a subset of fields requested in creds_mask. Similar to sd_bus_creds_get_mask(), the function sd_bus_creds_get_augmented_mask() returns a bitmask of field constants. The mask indicates which credential fields have been retrieved in a non-atomic fashion. For credential objects created via sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid(), this mask will be identical to the mask returned by sd_bus_creds_get_mask(). However, for credential objects retrieved via sd_bus_get_name_creds(), this mask will be set for the credential fields that could not be determined atomically at peer connection time, and which were later added by reading augmenting credential data from /proc. Similarly, for credential objects retrieved via sd_bus_get_owner_creds(), the mask is set for the fields that could not be determined atomically at bus creation time, but have been augmented. Similarly, for credential objects retrieved via sd_bus_message_get_creds(), the mask is set for the fields that could not be determined atomically at message sending time, but have been augmented. The mask returned by sd_bus_creds_get_augmented_mask() is always a subset of (or identical to) the mask returned by sd_bus_creds_get_mask() for the same object. The latter call hence returns all credential fields available in the credential object, the former then marks the subset of those that have been augmented. Note that augmented fields are unsuitable for authorization decisions, as they may be retrieved at different times, thus being subject to races. Hence, augmented fields should be used exclusively for informational purposes. sd_bus_creds_ref() creates a new reference to the credentials object c. This object will not be destroyed until sd_bus_creds_unref() has been called as many times plus once more. Once the reference count has dropped to zero, c cannot be used anymore, so further calls to sd_bus_creds_ref(c) or sd_bus_creds_unref(c) are illegal. sd_bus_creds_unref() destroys a reference to c. sd_bus_creds_unrefp() is similar to sd_bus_creds_unref() but takes a pointer to a pointer to an sd_bus_creds object. This call is useful in conjunction with GCC's and LLVM's Clean-up Variable Attribute. Note that this function is defined as inline function. sd_bus_creds_ref(), sd_bus_creds_unref() and sd_bus_creds_unrefp() execute no operation if the passed in bus credentials object is NULL. Return Value On success, sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid() returns 0 or a positive integer. On failure, it returns a negative errno-style error code. sd_bus_creds_get_mask() returns the mask of successfully acquired fields. sd_bus_creds_get_augmented_mask() returns the mask of fields that have been augmented from data in /proc, and are thus not suitable for authorization decisions. sd_bus_creds_ref() always returns the argument. sd_bus_creds_unref() always returns NULL. Reference ownership Function sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid() creates a new object and the caller owns the sole reference. When not needed anymore, this reference should be destroyed with sd_bus_creds_unref3. Errors Returned errors may indicate the following problems: -ESRCH Specified pid could not be found. -EINVAL Specified parameter is invalid (NULL in case of output parameters). -ENOMEM Memory allocation failed. -EOPNOTSUPP One of the requested fields is unknown to the local system. Notes sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid() and the other calls described here are available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the libsystemd pkg-config1 file. See Also systemd1, sd-bus3, sd_bus_creds_get_pid3, sd_bus_get_name_creds3, sd_bus_get_owner_creds3, sd_bus_message_get_creds3 systemd-237/man/sd_bus_default.xml000066400000000000000000000331521323337143100173430ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_bus_default systemd A monkey with a typewriter Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek zbyszek@in.waw.pl sd_bus_default 3 sd_bus_default sd_bus_default_user sd_bus_default_system sd_bus_open sd_bus_open_user sd_bus_open_system sd_bus_open_system_remote sd_bus_open_system_machine Acquire a connection to a system or user bus #include <systemd/sd-bus.h> int sd_bus_default sd_bus **bus int sd_bus_default_user sd_bus **bus int sd_bus_default_system sd_bus **bus int sd_bus_open sd_bus **bus int sd_bus_open_user sd_bus **bus int sd_bus_open_system sd_bus **bus int sd_bus_open_system_remote sd_bus **bus const char *host int sd_bus_open_system_machine sd_bus **bus const char *machine Description sd_bus_default() acquires a bus connection object to the user bus when invoked in user context, or to the system bus otherwise. The connection object is associated with the calling thread. Each time the function is invoked from the same thread, the same object is returned, but its reference count is increased by one, as long as at least one reference is kept. When the last reference to the connection is dropped (using the sd_bus_unref3 call), the connection is terminated. Note that the connection is not automatically terminated when the associated thread ends. It is important to drop the last reference to the bus connection explicitly before the thread ends, as otherwise, the connection will leak. Also, queued but unread or unwritten messages keep the bus referenced, see below. sd_bus_default_user() returns a user bus connection object associated with the calling thread. sd_bus_default_system() is similar, but connects to the system bus. Note that sd_bus_default() is identical to these two calls, depending on the execution context. sd_bus_open() creates a new, independent bus connection to the user bus when invoked in user context, or the system bus otherwise. sd_bus_open_user() is similar, but connects only to the user bus. sd_bus_open_system() does the same, but connects to the system bus. In contrast to sd_bus_default(), sd_bus_default_user(), and sd_bus_default_system(), these calls return new, independent connection objects that are not associated with the invoking thread and are not shared between multiple invocations. It is recommended to share connections per thread to efficiently make use the available resources. Thus, it is recommended to use sd_bus_default(), sd_bus_default_user() and sd_bus_default_system() to connect to the user or system buses. If the $DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS environment variable is set (cf. environ7), it will be used as the address of the user bus. This variable can contain multiple addresses separated by ;. If this variable is not set, a suitable default for the default user D-Bus instance will be used. If the $DBUS_SYSTEM_BUS_ADDRESS environment variable is set, it will be used as the address of the system bus. This variable uses the same syntax as $DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS. If this variable is not set, a suitable default for the default system D-Bus instance will be used. sd_bus_open_system_remote() connects to the system bus on the specified host using ssh1. host consists of an optional user name followed by the @ symbol, and the hostname, optionally followed by a : and a machine name. If the machine name is given, a connection is created to the system bus in the specified container on the remote machine, and otherwise a connection to the system bus on the specified host is created. Note that entering a container is a privileged operation, and will likely only work for the root user on the remote machine. sd_bus_open_system_machine() connects to the system bus in the specified machine, where machine is the name of a local container. See machinectl1 for more information about the "machine" concept. Note that connections into local containers are only available to privileged processes at this time. These calls allocate a bus connection object and initiate the connection to a well-known bus of some form. An alternative to using these high-level calls is to create an unconnected bus object with sd_bus_new3 and to connect it with sd_bus_start3. Reference ownership The functions sd_bus_open(), sd_bus_open_user(), sd_bus_open_system(), sd_bus_open_system_remote(), and sd_bus_open_system_machine() return a new connection object and the caller owns the sole reference. When not needed anymore, this reference should be destroyed with sd_bus_unref3. The functions sd_bus_default(), sd_bus_default_user() and sd_bus_default_system() do not necessarily create a new object, but increase the connection reference of an existing connection object by one. Use sd_bus_unref3 to drop the reference. Queued but unwritten/unread messages also keep a reference to their bus connection object. For this reason, even if an application dropped all references to a bus connection, it might not get destroyed right away. Until all incoming queued messages are read, and until all outgoing unwritten messages are written, the bus object will stay alive. sd_bus_flush() may be used to write all outgoing queued messages so they drop their references. To flush the unread incoming messages, use sd_bus_close(), which will also close the bus connection. When using the default bus logic, it is a good idea to first invoke sd_bus_flush() followed by sd_bus_close() when a thread or process terminates, and thus its bus connection object should be freed. The life cycle of the default bus connection should be the responsibility of the code that creates/owns the thread the default bus connection object is associated with. Library code should neither call sd_bus_flush() nor sd_bus_close() on default bus objects unless it does so in its own private, self-allocated thread. Library code should not use the default bus object in other threads unless it is clear that the program using it will life cycle the bus connection object and flush and close it before exiting from the thread. In libraries where it is not clear that the calling program will life cycle the bus connection object, it is hence recommended to use sd_bus_open_system() instead of sd_bus_default_system() and related calls. Return Value On success, these calls return 0 or a positive integer. On failure, these calls return a negative errno-style error code. Errors Returned errors may indicate the following problems: -EINVAL The specified parameters are invalid. -ENOMEM Memory allocation failed. -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT The protocol version required to connect to the selected bus is not supported. In addition, any further connection-related errors may be by returned. See sd_bus_send3. Notes sd_bus_open_user() and the other functions described here are available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the libsystemd pkg-config1 file. See Also systemd1, sd-bus3, sd_bus_new3, sd_bus_ref3, sd_bus_unref3, ssh1, systemd-machined.service8, machinectl1 systemd-237/man/sd_bus_error.xml000066400000000000000000000424711323337143100170540ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_bus_error systemd A monkey with a typewriter Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek zbyszek@in.waw.pl sd_bus_error 3 sd_bus_error SD_BUS_ERROR_MAKE_CONST SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL sd_bus_error_free sd_bus_error_set sd_bus_error_setf sd_bus_error_set_const sd_bus_error_set_errno sd_bus_error_set_errnof sd_bus_error_set_errnofv sd_bus_error_get_errno sd_bus_error_copy sd_bus_error_is_set sd_bus_error_has_name sd-bus error handling #include <systemd/sd-bus.h> typedef struct { const char *name; const char *message; … } sd_bus_error; SD_BUS_ERROR_MAKE_CONST(name, message) SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL void sd_bus_error_free sd_bus_error *e int sd_bus_error_set sd_bus_error *e const char *name const char *message int sd_bus_error_setf sd_bus_error *e const char *name const char *format … int sd_bus_error_set_const sd_bus_error *e const char *name const char *message int sd_bus_error_set_errno sd_bus_error *e int error int sd_bus_error_set_errnof sd_bus_error *e int error const char *format … int sd_bus_error_set_errnofv sd_bus_error *e int error const char *format va_list ap int sd_bus_error_get_errno const sd_bus_error *e int sd_bus_error_copy sd_bus_error *dst const sd_bus_error *e int sd_bus_error_is_set const sd_bus_error *e int sd_bus_error_has_name const sd_bus_error *e const char *name Description The sd_bus_error structure carries information about a D-Bus error condition. The functions described below may be used to set and query fields in this structure. The name field contains a short identifier of an error. It should follow the rules for error names described in the D-Bus specification, subsection Valid Names. A number of common, standardized error names are described in sd-bus-errors3, but additional domain-specific errors may be defined by applications. The message field usually contains a human-readable string describing the details, but might be NULL. An unset sd_bus_error structure should have both fields initialized to NULL. Set an error structure to SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL in order to reset both fields to NULL. When no longer necessary, resources held by the sd_bus_errorstructure should be destroyed with sd_bus_error_free(). sd_bus_error_set() sets an error structure to the specified name and message strings. The strings will be copied into internal, newly allocated memory. It is essential to free the error structure again when it is not required anymore (see above). The function will return an errno-like negative value (see errno3) determined from the specified error name. Various well-known D-Bus errors are converted to well-known errno counterparts, and the other ones to -EIO. See sd-bus-errors3 for a list of well-known error names. Additional error mappings may be defined with sd_bus_error_add_map3. If e is NULL, no error structure is initialized, but the error is still converted into an errno-style error. If name is NULL, it is assumed that no error occurred, and 0 is returned. This means that this function may be conveniently used in a return statement. If message is NULL, no message is set. This call can fail if no memory may be allocated for the name and message strings, in which case an SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY error might be set instead and -ENOMEM be returned. Do not use this call on error structures that are already initialized. If you intend to reuse an error structure, free the old data stored in it with sd_bus_error_free() first. sd_bus_error_setf() is similar to sd_bus_error_set(), but takes a printf3 format string and corresponding arguments to generate the message field. sd_bus_error_set_const() is similar to sd_bus_error_set(), but the string parameters are not copied internally, and must hence remain constant and valid for the lifetime of e. Use this call to avoid memory allocations when setting error structures. Since this call does not allocate memory, it will not fail with an out-of-memory condition as sd_bus_error_set() can, as described above. Alternatively, the SD_BUS_ERROR_MAKE_CONST() macro may be used to generate a literal, constant bus error structure on-the-fly. sd_bus_error_set_errno() will set name from an errno-like value that is converted to a D-Bus error. strerror_r3 will be used to set message. Well-known D-Bus error names will be used for name if applicable, otherwise a name in the System.Error. namespace will be generated. The sign of the specified error number is ignored. The absolute value is used implicitly. The call always returns a negative value, for convenient usage in return statements. This call might fail due to lack of memory, in which case an SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY error is set instead, and -ENOMEM is returned. sd_bus_error_set_errnof() is similar to sd_bus_error_set_errno(), but in addition to error, takes a printf3 format string and corresponding arguments. The message field will be generated from format and the arguments. sd_bus_error_set_errnofv() is similar to sd_bus_error_set_errnof(), but takes the format string parameters as va_arg3 parameter list. sd_bus_error_get_errno() converts the name field of an error structure to an errno-like (positive) value using the same rules as sd_bus_error_set(). If e is NULL, 0 will be returned. sd_bus_error_copy() will initialize dst using the values in e. If the strings in e were set using sd_bus_error_set_const(), they will be shared. Otherwise, they will be copied. Returns a converted errno-like, negative error code. sd_bus_error_is_set() will return a non-zero value if e is non-NULL and an error has been set, false otherwise. sd_bus_error_has_name() will return a non-zero value if e is non-NULL and an error with the same name has been set, false otherwise. sd_bus_error_free() will destroy resources held by e. The parameter itself will not be deallocated, and must be free3d by the caller if necessary. The function may also be called safely on unset errors (error structures with both fields set to NULL), in which case it performs no operation. This call will reset the error structure after freeing the data, so that all fields are set to NULL. The structure may be reused afterwards. Return Value The functions sd_bus_error_set(), sd_bus_error_setf(), and sd_bus_error_set_const(), when successful, return the negative errno value corresponding to the name parameter. The functions sd_bus_error_set_errno(), sd_bus_error_set_errnof() and sd_bus_error_set_errnofv(), when successful, return the negative value of the error parameter. If an error occurs, one of the negative error values listed below will be returned. sd_bus_error_get_errno() returns false when e is NULL, and a positive errno value mapped from e->name otherwise. sd_bus_error_copy() returns 0 or a positive integer on success, and a negative error value converted from the error name otherwise. sd_bus_error_is_set() returns a non-zero value when e and the name field are non-NULL, zero otherwise. sd_bus_error_has_name() returns a non-zero value when e is non-NULL and the name field is equal to name, zero otherwise. Reference ownership sd_bus_error is not reference counted. Users should destroy resources held by it by calling sd_bus_error_free(). Usually, error structures are allocated on the stack or passed in as function parameters, but they may also be allocated dynamically, in which case it is the duty of the caller to free3 the memory held by the structure itself after freeing its contents with sd_bus_error_free(). Errors Returned errors may indicate the following problems: -EINVAL Error was already set in sd_bus_error structure when one the error-setting functions was called. -ENOMEM Memory allocation failed. Notes sd_bus_set_error() and other functions described here are available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the libsystemd pkg-config1 file. See Also systemd1, sd-bus3, sd-bus-errors3, sd_bus_error_add_map3, errno3, strerror_r3 systemd-237/man/sd_bus_error_add_map.xml000066400000000000000000000143571323337143100205230ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_bus_error_add_map systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd_bus_error_add_map 3 sd_bus_error_add_map sd_bus_error_map SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP SD_BUS_ERROR_END Additional sd-dbus error mappings #include <systemd/sd-bus.h> typedef struct { const char *name; int code; … } sd_bus_error_map; SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(name, code) SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP_END int sd_bus_error_add_map const sd_bus_map *map Description The sd_bus_error_add_map() call may be used to register additional mappings for converting D-Bus errors to Linux errno-style errors. The mappings defined with this call are consulted by calls such as sd_bus_error_set3 or sd_bus_error_get_errno3. By default, a number of generic, standardized mappings are known, as documented in sd-bus-errors3. Use this call to add further, application-specific mappings. The function takes a pointer to an array of sd_bus_error_map structures. A reference to the specified array is added to the lookup tables for error mappings. Note that the structure is not copied, and that it is hence essential that the array stays available and constant during the entire remaining runtime of the process. The mapping array should be put together with a series of SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP() macro invocations that take a literal name string and a (positive) errno-style error number. The last entry of the array should be an invocation of the SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP_END macro. The array should not be put together without use of these two macros. Note that the call is idempotent: it is safe to invoke it multiple times with the parameter, which will only add the passed mapping array once. Note that the memory allocated by this call is not intended to be freed during the lifetime of the process. It should not be freed explicitly. Return Value sd_bus_error_add_map() returns a positive value when the new array was added to the lookup tables. It returns zero when the same array was already added before. On error, a negative errno-style error code is returned. See below for known error codes. Errors Returned errors may indicate the following problems: -EINVAL The specified mapping array is invalid. -ENOMEM Memory allocation failed. Notes The various error definitions described here are available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the libsystemd pkg-config1 file. See Also systemd1, sd-bus3, sd_bus_error3, sd-bus-errors3, errno3, strerror_r3 systemd-237/man/sd_bus_get_fd.xml000066400000000000000000000062431323337143100171500ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_bus_get_fd systemd Julian Orth ju.orth@gmail.com sd_bus_get_fd 3 sd_bus_get_fd Get the file descriptor connected to the message bus #include <systemd/sd-bus.h> int sd_bus_get_fd sd_bus *bus Description sd_bus_get_fd() returns the file descriptor used to communicate with the message bus. This descriptor can be used with select3, poll3, or similar functions to wait for incoming messages. If the bus was created with the sd_bus_set_fd3 function, then the input_fd used in that call is returned. Return Value Returns the file descriptor used for incoming messages from the message bus. See Also systemd1, sd-bus3, sd_bus_set_fd3, systemd-237/man/sd_bus_is_open.xml000066400000000000000000000124671323337143100173610ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_bus_is_open systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd_bus_is_open 3 sd_bus_is_open sd_bus_is_ready Check whether the a bus connection is open or ready. #include <systemd/sd-bus.h> int sd_bus_is_open sd_bus *bus int sd_bus_is_ready sd_bus *bus Description sd_bus_is_open() checks whether the specified bus connection is open, i.e. in the process of being established, already established or in the process of being torn down. It returns zero when the connection has not been started yet (i.e. sd_bus_start3 or some equivalent call has not been invoked yet), or is fully terminated again (for example after sd_bus_close3), it returns positive otherwise. sd_bus_is_ready() checks whether the specified connection is fully established, i.e. completed the connection and authentication phases of the protocol and received the Hello() method call response, and is not in the process of being torn down again. It returns zero outside of this state, and positive otherwise. Effectively, this function returns positive while regular messages can be sent or received on the connection. To be notified when the connection is fully established, use sd_bus_set_connected_signal3 and install a match for the Connected() signal on the org.freedesktop.DBus.Local interface. To be notified when the connection is torn down again, install a match for the Disconnected() signal on the org.freedesktop.DBus.Local interface. Return Value On success, these functions return 0 or a positive integer. On failure, they return a negative errno-style error code. Errors Returned errors may indicate the following problems: -ECHILD The bus connection has been created in a different process. Notes sd_bus_is_open() and sd_bus_is_ready() are available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the libsystemd pkg-config1 file. See Also systemd1, sd-bus3, sd_bus_start3, sd_bus_close3, sd_bus_set_connected_signal3 systemd-237/man/sd_bus_message_append.xml000066400000000000000000000252141323337143100206720ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_bus_message_append systemd A monkey with a typewriter Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek zbyszek@in.waw.pl sd_bus_message_append 3 sd_bus_message_append sd_bus_message_appendv Attach fields to a D-Bus message based on a type string #include <systemd/sd-bus.h> int sd_bus_message_append sd_bus_message *m const char *types … int sd_bus_message_appendv sd_bus_message *m const char *types va_list ap Description The sd_bus_message_append() function appends a sequence of fields to the D-Bus message object m. The type string types describes the types of the field arguments that follow. For each type specified in the type string, one or more arguments need to be specified, in the same order as declared in the type string. The type string is composed of the elements shown in the table below. It contains zero or more single "complete types". Each complete type may be one of the basic types or a fully described container type. A container type may be a structure with the contained types, a variant, an array with its element type, or a dictionary entry with the contained types. The type string is NUL-terminated. In case of a basic type, one argument of the corresponding type is expected. A structure is denoted by a sequence of complete types between ( and ). This sequence cannot be empty — it must contain at least one type. Arguments corresponding to this nested sequence follow the same rules as if they were not nested. A variant is denoted by v. Corresponding arguments must begin with a type string denoting a complete type, and following that, arguments corresponding to the specified type. An array is denoted by a followed by a complete type. Corresponding arguments must begin with the number of entries in the array, followed by the entries themselves, matching the element type of the array. A dictionary is an array of dictionary entries, denoted by a followed by a pair of complete types between { and }. The first of those types must be a basic type. Corresponding arguments must begin with the number of dictionary entries, followed by a pair of values for each entry matching the element type of the dictionary entries. The sd_bus_message_appendv() is equivalent to the function sd_bus_message_append(), except that it is called with a va_list instead of a variable number of arguments. This function does not call the va_end() macro. Because it invokes the va_arg() macro, the value of ap is undefined after the call. For further details on the D-Bus type system, please consult the D-Bus Specification. Item type specifiers a SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY array determined by array type and size int, followed by array contents v SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT variant determined by the type argument signature string, followed by variant contents ( SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN array start determined by the nested types structure contents ) SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_END array end { SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN dictionary entry start determined by the nested types dictionary contents } SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_END dictionary entry end
For types "s" and "g" (unicode string or signature), the pointer may be NULL, which is equivalent to an empty string. See sd_bus_message_append_basic3 for the precise interpretation of those and other types. Types String Grammar types ::= complete_type* complete_type ::= basic_type | variant | structure | array | dictionary basic_type ::= "y" | "n" | "q" | "u" | "i" | "x" | "t" | "d" | "b" | "h" | "s" | "o" | "g" variant ::= "v" structure ::= "(" complete_type+ ")" array ::= "a" complete_type dictionary ::= "a" "{" basic_type complete_type "}" Examples Append a single basic type (the string a string): sd_bus_message *m; … sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", "a string"); Append all types of integers: uint8_t y = 1; int16_t n = 2; uint16_t q = 3; int32_t i = 4; uint32_t u = 5; int32_t x = 6; uint32_t t = 7; double d = 8.0; sd_bus_message_append(m, "ynqiuxtd", y, n, q, i, u, x, t, d); Append a structure composed of a string and a D-Bus path: sd_bus_message_append(m, "(so)", "a string", "/a/path"); Append an array of UNIX file descriptors: sd_bus_message_append(m, "ah", 3, STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO); Append a variant, with the real type "g" (signature), and value "sdbusisgood": sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "g", "sdbusisgood"); Append a dictionary containing the mapping {1=>"a", 2=>"b", 3=>""}: sd_bus_message_append(m, "a{is}", 3, 1, "a", 2, "b", 3, NULL); Return Value On success, these functions return 0 or a positive integer. On failure, these functions return a negative errno-style error code. Notes sd_bus_open_user() and other functions described here are available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the libsystemd-bus pkg-config1 file. See Also systemd1, sd-bus3, sd_bus_message_append_basic3, sd_bus_message_append_array3 systemd-237/man/sd_bus_message_append_array.xml000066400000000000000000000233651323337143100220750ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_bus_message_append_array systemd A monkey with a typewriter Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek zbyszek@in.waw.pl sd_bus_message_append_array 3 sd_bus_message_append_array sd_bus_message_append_array_memfd sd_bus_message_append_array_iovec sd_bus_message_append_array_space Append an array of fields to a D-Bus message #include <systemd/sd-bus.h> int sd_bus_message_append_array sd_bus_message *m char type char void *ptr size_t size int sd_bus_message_append_array_memfd sd_bus_message *m char type int memfd uint64_t offset uint64_t size int sd_bus_message_append_array_iovec sd_bus_message *m char type const struct iovec *iov unsigned n int sd_bus_message_append_array_space char type size_t size void **ptr Description The sd_bus_message_append_array() function appends an array to a D-Bus message m. A container will be opened, the array contents appended, and the container closed. The parameter type determines how the pointer p is interpreted. type must be one of the "trivial" types y, n, q, i, u, x, t, d (but not b), as defined by the Basic Types section of the D-Bus specification, and listed in sd_bus_message_append_basic3. Pointer p must point to an array of size size bytes containing items of the respective type. Size size must be a multiple of the size of the type type. As a special case, p may be NULL, if size is 0. The memory pointed to by p is copied into the memory area containing the message and stays in possession of the caller. The caller may hence freely change the data after this call without affecting the message the array was appended to. The sd_bus_message_append_array_memfd() function appends an array of a trivial type to message m, similar to sd_bus_message_append_array(). The contents of the memory file descriptor memfd starting at the specified offset and of the specified size is used as the contents of the array. The offset and size must be a multiple of the size of the type type. However, as a special exception, if the offset is specified as zero and the size specified as UINT64_MAX the full memory file descriptor contents is used. The memory file descriptor is sealed by this call if it has not been sealed yet, and cannot be modified after this call. See memfd_create2 for details about memory file descriptors. Appending arrays with memory file descriptors enables efficient zero-copy data transfer, as the memory file descriptor may be passed as-is to the destination, without copying the memory in it to the destination process. Not all protocol transports support passing memory file descriptors between participants, in which case this call will automatically fall back to copying. Also, as memory file descriptor passing is inefficient for smaller amounts of data, copying might still be enforced even where memory file descriptor passing is supported. The sd_bus_message_append_array_iovec() function appends an array of a trivial type to the message m, similar to sd_bus_message_append_array(). Contents of the I/O vector array iov are used as the contents of the array. The total size of iov payload (the sum of iov_len fields) must be a multiple of the size of the type type. The iov argument must point to n I/O vector structures. Each structure may have the iov_base field set, in which case the memory pointed to will be copied into the message, or unset (set to zero), in which case a block of zeros of length iov_len bytes will be inserted. The memory pointed at by iov may be changed after this call. The sd_bus_message_append_array_space() function appends space for an array of a trivial type to message m. It behaves the same as sd_bus_message_append_array(), but instead of copying items to the message, it returns a pointer to the destination area to the caller in pointer p. The caller should subsequently write the array contents to this memory. Modifications to the memory pointed to should only occur until the next operation on the bus message is invoked. Most importantly, the memory should not be altered anymore when another field has been added to the message or the message has been sealed. Return Value On success, these calls return 0 or a positive integer. On failure, they return a negative errno-style error code. Notes sd_bus_append_array() and other functions described here are available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the libsystemd pkg-config1 file. See Also systemd1, sd-bus3, sd_bus_message_append3, sd_bus_message_append_basic3, memfd_create2, The D-Bus specification systemd-237/man/sd_bus_message_append_basic.xml000066400000000000000000000232461323337143100220360ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_bus_message_append_basic systemd A monkey with a typewriter Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek zbyszek@in.waw.pl sd_bus_message_append_basic 3 sd_bus_message_append_basic Attach a single field to a message #include <systemd/sd-bus.h> int sd_bus_message_append_basic sd_bus_message *m char type const void *p Description sd_bus_message_append_basic() appends a single field to the message m. The parameter type determines how the pointer p is interpreted. type must be one of the basic types as defined by the Basic Types section of the D-Bus specification, and listed in the table below. Item type specifiers Specifier Constant Description Size Expected C Type y SD_BUS_TYPE_BYTE unsigned integer 1 byte uint8_t b SD_BUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN boolean 4 bytes int n SD_BUS_TYPE_INT16 signed integer 2 bytes int16_t q SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT16 unsigned integer 2 bytes uint16_t i SD_BUS_TYPE_INT32 signed integer 4 bytes int32_t u SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32 unsigned integer 4 bytes uint32_t x SD_BUS_TYPE_INT64 signed integer 8 bytes int64_t t SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT64 unsigned integer 8 bytes uint64_t d SD_BUS_TYPE_DOUBLE floating-point 8 bytes double s SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING Unicode string variable char[] o SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH object path variable char[] g SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE signature variable char[] h SD_BUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD UNIX file descriptor 4 bytes int
The value of the parameter is copied into a memory area held by the message object, stays in the possession of the caller and may hence be freely changed after this call without affecting the bus message it has been added to. If type is h (UNIX file descriptor), the descriptor is duplicated by this call and the passed descriptor stays in possession of the caller. For types s, o, and g, the parameter p is interpreted as a pointer to a NUL-terminated character sequence. As a special case, a NULL pointer is interpreted as an empty string. The string should be valid Unicode string encoded as UTF-8. In case of the two latter types, the additional requirements for a D-Bus object path or type signature should be satisfied. Those requirements should be verified by the recipient of the message. Return Value On success, this call returns 0 or a positive integer. On failure, it returns a negative errno-style error code. Errors Returned errors may indicate the following problems: -EINVAL Specified parameter is invalid. -EPERM Message has been sealed. -ESTALE Message is in invalid state. -ENXIO Message cannot be appended to. -ENOMEM Memory allocation failed. Notes The sd_bus_append_basic() function described here is available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the libsystemd pkg-config1 file. See Also systemd1, sd-bus3, sd_bus_message_append3, The D-Bus specification systemd-237/man/sd_bus_message_append_string_memfd.xml000066400000000000000000000140061323337143100234250ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_bus_message_append_string_memfd systemd A monkey with a typewriter Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek zbyszek@in.waw.pl sd_bus_message_append_string_memfd 3 sd_bus_message_append_string_memfd sd_bus_message_append_string_iovec sd_bus_message_append_string_space Attach a string to a message #include <systemd/sd-bus.h> int sd_bus_message_append_string_memfd sd_bus_message *m int memfd int sd_bus_message_append_string_iovec sd_bus_message *m const struct iovec *iov unsigned n int sd_bus_message_append_string_space sd_bus_message *m size_t size char **s Description The functions sd_bus_message_append_string_memfd and sd_bus_message_append_string_iovec can be used to append a single string (item of type s) to message m. In case of sd_bus_message_append_string_memfd, the contents of memfd are the string. They must satisfy the same constraints as described for the s type in sd_bus_message_append_basic3. In case of sd_bus_message_append_string_iovec, the payload of iov is the string. It must satisfy the same constraints as described for the s type in sd_bus_message_append_basic3. The iov argument must point to n struct iovec structures. Each structure may have the iov_base field set, in which case the memory pointed to will be copied into the message, or unset, in which case a block of spaces (ASCII 32) of length iov_len will be inserted. The memory pointed at by iov may be changed after this call. The sd_bus_message_append_string_space function appends space for a string to message m. It behaves similar to sd_bus_message_append_basic with type s, but instead of copying a string into the message, it returns a pointer to the destination area to the caller in pointer p. Space for the string of length size plus the terminating NUL is allocated. Return Value On success, those calls return 0 or a positive integer. On failure, they returns a negative errno-style error code. Notes The functions described here are available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the libsystemd pkg-config1 file. See Also systemd1, sd-bus3, sd_bus_message_append_basic3, The D-Bus specification systemd-237/man/sd_bus_message_append_strv.xml000066400000000000000000000104521323337143100217460ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_bus_message_append_strv systemd A monkey with a typewriter Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek zbyszek@in.waw.pl sd_bus_message_append_strv 3 sd_bus_message_append_strv Attach an array of strings to a message #include <systemd/sd-bus.h> int sd_bus_message_append_strv sd_bus_message *m char **l Description The sd_bus_message_append function can be used to append an array of strings to message m. The parameter l shall point to a NULL-terminated array of pointers to NUL-terminated strings. Each string must satisfy the same constraints as described for the s type in sd_bus_message_append_basic3. The memory pointed at by p and the contents of the strings themselves are copied into the memory area containing the message and may be changed after this call. Note that the signature of l parameter is to be treated as const char *const *, and the contents will not be modified. Return Value On success, this call returns 0 or a positive integer. On failure, a negative errno-style error code is returned. Notes The sd_bus_append_append_strv() function described here is available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the libsystemd pkg-config1 file. See Also systemd1, sd-bus3, sd_bus_message_append3, sd_bus_message_append_array3, The D-Bus specification systemd-237/man/sd_bus_message_get_cookie.xml000066400000000000000000000117471323337143100215410ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_bus_message_get_cookie systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd_bus_message_get_cookie 3 sd_bus_message_get_cookie sd_bus_message_get_reply_cookie Returns the transaction cookie of a message #include <systemd/sd-bus.h> int sd_bus_message_get_cookie sd_bus_message *message uint64_t *cookie int sd_bus_message_get_reply_cookie sd_bus_message *message uint64_t *cookie Description sd_bus_message_get_cookie() returns the transaction cookie of a message. The cookie uniquely identifies a message within each bus peer, but is not globally unique. It is assigned when a message is sent. sd_bus_message_get_reply_cookie() returns the transaction cookie of the message the specified message is a response to. When a reply message is generated for a method call message, its cookie is copied over into this field. Note that while every message that is transferred is identified by a cookie, only response messages carry a reply cookie field. Both functions take a message object as first parameter and a place to store the 64-bit cookie in. Return Value On success, these calls return 0 or a positive integer. On failure, these calls return a negative errno-style error code. On success, the cookie/reply cookie is returned in the specified 64-bit unsigned integer variable. Errors Returned errors may indicate the following problems: -EINVAL A specified parameter is invalid. -ENODATA No cookie has been assigned to this message. This either indicates that the message has not been sent yet and hence has no cookie assigned, or that the message is not a method response message and hence carries a reply cookie field. Notes The sd_bus_message_get_cookie() and sd_bus_message_get_reply_cookie() interfaces are available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the libsystemd pkg-config1 file. See Also systemd1, sd-bus3, sd_bus_new3 systemd-237/man/sd_bus_message_get_monotonic_usec.xml000066400000000000000000000161001323337143100233000ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_bus_message_get_monotonic_usec systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd_bus_message_get_monotonic_usec 3 sd_bus_message_get_monotonic_usec sd_bus_message_get_realtime_usec sd_bus_message_get_seqnum Retrieve the sender timestamps and sequence number of a message #include <systemd/sd-bus.h> int sd_bus_message_get_monotonic_usec sd_bus_message *message uint64_t *usec int sd_bus_message_get_realtime_usec sd_bus_message *message uint64_t *usec int sd_bus_message_get_seqnum sd_bus_message *message uint64_t *seqnum Description sd_bus_message_get_monotonic_usec() returns the monotonic timestamp of the time the message was sent. This value is in microseconds since the CLOCK_MONOTONIC epoch, see clock_gettime2 for details. Similarly, sd_bus_message_get_realtime_usec() returns the realtime (wallclock) timestamp of the time the message was sent. This value is in microseconds since Jan 1st, 1970, i.e. in the CLOCK_REALTIME clock. sd_bus_message_get_seqnum() returns the kernel-assigned sequence number of the message. The kernel assigns a global, monotonically increasing sequence number to all messages transmitted on the local system, at the time the message was sent. This sequence number is useful for determining message send order, even across different buses of the local system. The sequence number combined with the boot ID of the system (as returned by sd_id128_get_boot3) is a suitable globally unique identifier for bus messages. Note that the sending order and receiving order of messages might differ, in particular for broadcast messages. This means that the sequence number and the timestamps of messages a client reads are not necessarily monotonically increasing. These timestamps and the sequence number are attached to each message by the kernel and cannot be manipulated by the sender. Note that these timestamps are only available on some bus transports, and only after support for them has been negotiated with the sd_bus_negotiate_timestamp3 call. Return Value On success, these calls return 0 or a positive integer. On failure, these calls return a negative errno-style error code. On success, the timestamp or sequence number is returned in the specified 64-bit unsigned integer variable. Errors Returned errors may indicate the following problems: -EINVAL A specified parameter is invalid. -ENODATA No timestamp or sequence number information is attached to the passed message. This error is returned if the underlying transport does not support timestamping or assigning of sequence numbers, or if this feature has not been negotiated with sd_bus_negotiate_timestamp3. Notes The sd_bus_message_get_monotonic_usec(), sd_bus_message_get_realtime_usec(), and sd_bus_message_get_seqnum() interfaces are available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the libsystemd pkg-config1 file. See Also systemd1, sd-bus3, sd_bus_new3, sd_bus_negotiate_timestamp3, clock_gettime2, sd_id128_get_boot3 systemd-237/man/sd_bus_message_read_basic.xml000066400000000000000000000076111323337143100215000ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_bus_message_read_basic systemd Julian Orth ju.orth@gmail.com sd_bus_message_read_basic 3 sd_bus_message_read_basic Read a basic type from a message #include <systemd/sd-bus.h> int sd_bus_message_read_basic sd_bus_message *m char type void *p Description sd_bus_message_read_basic() reads a basic type from a message and advances the read position in the message. The set of basic types and their ascii codes passed in type are described in the D-Bus Specification. If p is not NULL, it should contain a pointer to an appropriate object. For example, if type is 'y', the object passed in p should have type uint8_t *. If type is 's', the object passed in p should have type const char **. Note that, if the basic type is a pointer (e.g., const char * in the case of a string), the pointer is only borrowed and the contents must be copied if they are to be used after the end of the messages lifetime. Similarly, during the lifetime of such a pointer, the message must not be modified. If there is no object of the specified type at the current position in the message, an error is returned. Return Value On success, sd_bus_message_read_basic() returns 0 or a positive integer. On failure, it returns a negative errno-style error code. See Also systemd1, sd-bus3, systemd-237/man/sd_bus_message_set_destination.xml000066400000000000000000000114321323337143100226140ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_bus_message_set_destination systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd_bus_message_set_destination 3 sd_bus_message_set_destination sd_bus_message_set_sender Set the destination or sender service name of a bus message #include <systemd/sd-bus.h> int sd_bus_message_set_destination sd_bus_message *message const char *destination int sd_bus_message_set_sender sd_bus_message *message const char *sender Description sd_bus_message_set_destination() sets the destination service name for the specified bus message object. The specified name must be a valid unique or well-known service name. sd_bus_message_set_sender() sets the sender service name for the specified bus message object. The specified name must be a valid unique or well-known service name. This function is useful only for messages to send on direct connections as for connections to bus brokers the broker will fill in the destination field anyway, and the sender field set by original sender is ignored. Return Value On success, these calls return 0 or a positive integer. On failure, these calls return a negative errno-style error code. Errors Returned errors may indicate the following problems: -EINVAL A specified parameter is invalid. -EPERM The message is already sealed. -EEXIST The message already has a destination or sender field set. Notes The sd_bus_message_set_destination() and sd_bus_message_set_sender() interfaces are available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the libsystemd pkg-config1 file. See Also systemd1, sd-bus3, sd_bus_new3, sd_bus_set_sender3 systemd-237/man/sd_bus_negotiate_fds.xml000066400000000000000000000201501323337143100205240ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_bus_negotiate_fds systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd_bus_negotiate_fds 3 sd_bus_negotiate_fds sd_bus_negotiate_timestamp sd_bus_negotiate_creds Control feature negotiation on bus connections #include <systemd/sd-bus.h> int sd_bus_negotiate_fds sd_bus *bus int b int sd_bus_negotiate_timestamp sd_bus *bus int b int sd_bus_negotiate_creds sd_bus *bus int b uint64_t mask Description sd_bus_negotiate_fds() controls whether file descriptor passing shall be negotiated for the specified bus connection. It takes a bus object and a boolean, which, when true, enables file descriptor passing, and, when false, disables it. Note that not all transports and servers support file descriptor passing. In particular, networked transports generally do not support file descriptor passing. To find out whether file descriptor passing is available after negotiation, use sd_bus_can_send3 and pass SD_BUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD. Note that file descriptor passing is always enabled for both sending and receiving or for neither, but never only in one direction. By default, file descriptor passing is negotiated for all connections. sd_bus_negotiate_timestamp() controls whether implicit sender timestamps shall be attached automatically to all incoming messages. Takes a bus object and a boolean, which, when true, enables timestamping, and, when false, disables it. Use sd_bus_message_get_monotonic_usec3, sd_bus_message_get_realtime_usec3, sd_bus_message_get_seqnum3 to query the timestamps of incoming messages. If negotiation is disabled or not supported, these calls will fail with -ENODATA. Note that currently no transports support timestamping of messages. By default, message timestamping is not negotiated for connections. sd_bus_negotiate_creds() controls whether and which implicit sender credentials shall be attached automatically to all incoming messages. Takes a bus object and a boolean indicating whether to enable or disable the credential parts encoded in the bit mask value argument. Note that not all transports support attaching sender credentials to messages, or do not support all types of sender credential parameters, or might suppress them under certain circumstances for individual messages. Specifically, dbus1 only supports SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIQUE_NAME. The sender credentials are suitable for authorization decisions. By default, only SD_BUS_CREDS_WELL_KNOWN_NAMES and SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIQUE_NAME are enabled. In fact, these two credential fields are always sent along and cannot be turned off. The sd_bus_negotiate_fds() function may be called only before the connection has been started with sd_bus_start3. Both sd_bus_negotiate_timestamp() and sd_bus_negotiate_creds() may also be called after a connection has been set up. Note that, when operating on a connection that is shared between multiple components of the same program (for example via sd_bus_default3), it is highly recommended to only enable additional per message metadata fields, but never disable them again, in order not to disable functionality needed by other components. Return Value On success, these functions return 0 or a positive integer. On failure, they return a negative errno-style error code. Errors Returned errors may indicate the following problems: -EPERM The bus connection has already been started. Notes sd_bus_negotiate_fds() and the other functions described here are available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the libsystemd pkg-config1 file. See Also systemd1, sd-bus3, sd_bus_start3, sd_bus_message_can_send3, sd_bus_message_get_monotonic_usec3, sd_bus_message_get_realtime_usec3, sd_bus_message_get_seqnum3, sd_bus_message_get_creds3 systemd-237/man/sd_bus_new.xml000066400000000000000000000161221323337143100165060ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_bus_new systemd A monkey with a typewriter Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek zbyszek@in.waw.pl sd_bus_new 3 sd_bus_new sd_bus_ref sd_bus_unref sd_bus_unrefp Create a new bus object and create or destroy references to it #include <systemd/sd-bus.h> int sd_bus_new sd_bus **bus sd_bus *sd_bus_ref sd_bus *bus sd_bus *sd_bus_unref sd_bus *bus void sd_bus_unrefp sd_bus **bus Description sd_bus_new() creates a new bus object. This object is reference-counted, and will be destroyed when all references are gone. Initially, the caller of this function owns the sole reference and the bus object will not be connected to any bus. To connect it to a bus, make sure to set an address with sd_bus_set_address3 or a related call, and then start the connection with sd_bus_start3. In most cases, it is a better idea to invoke sd_bus_default_user3, sd_bus_default_system3 or related calls instead of the more low-level sd_bus_new() and sd_bus_start(). The higher-level calls not only allocate a bus object but also start the connection to a well-known bus in a single function invocation. sd_bus_ref() increases the reference counter of bus by one. sd_bus_unref() decreases the reference counter of bus by one. Once the reference count has dropped to zero, bus is destroyed and cannot be used anymore, so further calls to sd_bus_ref() or sd_bus_unref() are illegal. sd_bus_unrefp() is similar to sd_bus_unref() but takes a pointer to a pointer to an sd_bus object. This call is useful in conjunction with GCC's and LLVM's Clean-up Variable Attribute. Note that this function is defined as inline function. Use a declaration like the following, in order to allocate a bus object that is freed automatically as the code block is left: { __attribute__((cleanup(sd_bus_unrefp)) sd_bus *bus = NULL; int r; … r = sd_bus_default(&bus); if (r < 0) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate bus: %s\n", strerror(-r)); … } sd_bus_ref(), sd_bus_unref() and sd_bus_unrefp() execute no operation if the passed in bus object is NULL. Return Value On success, sd_bus_new() returns 0 or a positive integer. On failure, it returns a negative errno-style error code. sd_bus_ref() always returns the argument. sd_bus_unref() always returns NULL. Errors Returned errors may indicate the following problems: -ENOMEM Memory allocation failed. Notes sd_bus_new() and other functions described here are available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the libsystemd pkg-config1 file. See Also systemd1, sd-bus3, sd_bus_default_user3, sd_bus_default_system3, sd_bus_open_user3, sd_bus_open_system3 systemd-237/man/sd_bus_path_encode.xml000066400000000000000000000200701323337143100201630ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_bus_path_encode systemd A monkey with a typewriter Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek zbyszek@in.waw.pl sd_bus_path_encode 3 sd_bus_path_encode sd_bus_path_encode_many sd_bus_path_decode sd_bus_path_decode_many Convert an external identifier into an object path and back #include <systemd/sd-bus.h> int sd_bus_path_encode const char *prefix const char *external_id char **ret_path int sd_bus_path_encode_many char **out const char *path_template … int sd_bus_path_decode const char *path const char *prefix char **ret_external_id int sd_bus_path_decode_many const char *path const char *path_template … Description sd_bus_path_encode() and sd_bus_path_decode() convert external identifier strings into object paths and back. These functions are useful to map application-specific string identifiers of any kind into bus object paths in a simple, reversible and safe way. sd_bus_path_encode() takes a bus path prefix and an external identifier string as arguments, plus a place to store the returned bus path string. The bus path prefix must be a valid bus path, starting with a slash /, and not ending in one. The external identifier string may be in any format, may be the empty string, and has no restrictions on the charset — however, it must always be NUL-terminated. The returned string will be the concatenation of the bus path prefix plus an escaped version of the external identifier string. This operation may be reversed with sd_bus_decode(). It is recommended to only use external identifiers that generally require little escaping to be turned into valid bus path identifiers (for example, by sticking to a 7-bit ASCII character set), in order to ensure the resulting bus path is still short and easily processed. sd_bus_path_decode() reverses the operation of sd_bus_path_encode() and thus regenerates an external identifier string from a bus path. It takes a bus path and a prefix string, plus a place to store the returned external identifier string. If the bus path does not start with the specified prefix, 0 is returned and the returned string is set to NULL. Otherwise, the string following the prefix is unescaped and returned in the external identifier string. The escaping used will replace all characters which are invalid in a bus object path by _, followed by a hexadecimal value. As a special case, the empty string will be replaced by a lone _. sd_bus_path_encode_many() works like its counterpart sd_bus_path_encode(), but takes a path template as argument and encodes multiple labels according to its embedded directives. For each % character found in the template, the caller must provide a string via varargs, which will be encoded and embedded at the position of the % character. Any other character in the template is copied verbatim into the encoded path. sd_bus_path_decode_many() does the reverse of sd_bus_path_encode_many(). It decodes the passed object path according to the given path template. For each % character in the template, the caller must provide an output storage (char **) via varargs. The decoded label will be stored there. Each % character will only match the current label. It will never match across labels. Furthermore, only a single directive is allowed per label. If NULL is passed as output storage, the label is verified but not returned to the caller. Return Value On success, sd_bus_path_encode() returns positive or 0, and a valid bus path in the return argument. On success, sd_bus_path_decode() returns a positive value if the prefixed matched, or 0 if it did not. If the prefix matched, the external identifier is returned in the return parameter. If it did not match, NULL is returned in the return parameter. On failure, a negative errno-style error number is returned by either function. The returned strings must be free3'd by the caller. Notes sd_bus_path_encode() and sd_bus_path_decode() are available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the libsystemd pkg-config1 file. See Also systemd1, sd-bus3, free3 systemd-237/man/sd_bus_process.xml000066400000000000000000000073711323337143100174010ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_bus_process systemd Julian Orth ju.orth@gmail.com sd_bus_process 3 sd_bus_process Drive the connection #include <systemd/sd-bus.h> int sd_bus_process sd_bus *bus sd_bus_message **r Description sd_bus_process() drives the connection between the message bus and the client. That is, it handles connecting, authentication, and message processing. It should be called in a loop until no further progress can be made or an error occurs. Once no further progress can be made, sd_bus_wait3 should be called. Alternatively the user can wait for incoming data on the file descriptor returned by sd_bus_get_fd3. sd_bus_process processes at most one incoming message per call. If the parameter r is not NULL and the call processed a message, *r is set to this message. The caller owns a reference to this message and should call sd_bus_message_unref3 when the message is no longer needed. If r is not NULL, progress was made, but no message was processed, *r is set to NULL. Return Value If progress was made, a positive integer is returned. If no progress was made, 0 is returned. If an error occurs, a negative errno-style error code is returned. See Also systemd1, sd-bus3, systemd-237/man/sd_bus_request_name.xml000066400000000000000000000244761323337143100204200ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_bus_request_name systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd_bus_request_name 3 sd_bus_request_name sd_bus_request_name_async sd_bus_release_name sd_bus_release_name_async Request or release a well-known service name on a bus #include <systemd/sd-bus.h> int sd_bus_request_name sd_bus *bus const char *name uint64_t flags int sd_bus_request_name_async sd_bus *bus sd_bus_slot **slot const char *name uint64_t flags sd_bus_message_handler_t callback void *userdata int sd_bus_release_name sd_bus *bus const char *name int sd_bus_release_name_async sd_bus *bus sd_bus_slot **slot const char *name sd_bus_message_handler_t callback void *userdata Description sd_bus_request_name() requests a well-known service name on a bus. It takes a bus connection, a valid bus name and a flags parameter. The flags parameter is a combination of the following flags: SD_BUS_NAME_ALLOW_REPLACEMENT After acquiring the name successfully, permit other peers to take over the name when they try to acquire it with the SD_BUS_NAME_REPLACE_EXISTING flag set. If SD_BUS_NAME_ALLOW_REPLACEMENT is not set on the original request, such a request by other peers will be denied. SD_BUS_NAME_REPLACE_EXISTING Take over the name if it is already acquired by another peer, and that other peer has permitted takeover by setting SD_BUS_NAME_ALLOW_REPLACEMENT while acquiring it. SD_BUS_NAME_QUEUE Queue the acquisition of the name when the name is already taken. sd_bus_request_name() operates in a synchronous fashion: a message requesting the name is sent to the bus broker, and the call waits until the broker responds. sd_bus_request_name_async() is an asynchronous version of of sd_bus_release_name(). Instead of waiting for the request to complete, the request message is enqueued. The specified callback will be called when the broker's response is received. If the parameter is specified as NULL a default implementation is used instead which will terminate the connection when the name cannot be acquired. The function returns a slot object in its slot parameter — if it is passed as non-NULL — which may be used as a reference to the name request operation. Use sd_bus_slot_unref3 to destroy this reference. Note that destroying the reference will not unregister the name, but simply ensure the specified callback is no longer called. sd_bus_release_name() releases an acquired well-known name. It takes a bus connection and a valid bus name as parameters. This function operates synchronously, sending a release request message to the bus broker and waiting for it to reply. sd_bus_release_name_async() is an asynchronous version of sd_bus_release_name(). The specified callback function is called when the name has been released successfully. If specified as NULL a generic implementation is used that ignores the result of the operation. As above, the slot (if non-NULL) is set to an object that may be used to reference the operation. These functions are supported only on bus connections, i.e. connections to a bus broker and not on direct connections. Return Value On success, these calls return 0 or a positive integer. On failure, these calls return a negative errno-style error code. If SD_BUS_NAME_QUEUE is specified, sd_bus_request_name() will return 0 when the name is already taken by another peer and the client has been added to the queue for the name. In that case, the caller can subscribe to NameOwnerChanged signals to be notified when the name is successfully acquired. sd_bus_request_name() returns > 0 when the name has immediately been acquired successfully. Errors Returned errors may indicate the following problems: -EALREADY The caller already is the owner of the specified name. -EEXIST The name has already been acquired by a different peer, and SD_BUS_NAME_REPLACE_EXISTING was not specified or the other peer did not specify SD_BUS_NAME_ALLOW_REPLACEMENT while acquiring the name. -ESRCH It was attempted to release a name that is currently not registered on the bus. -EADDRINUSE It was attempted to release a name that is owned by a different peer on the bus. -EINVAL A specified parameter is invalid. This is also generated when the requested name is a special service name reserved by the D-Bus specification, or when the operation is requested on a connection that does not refer to a bus. -ENOTCONN The bus connection has been disconnected. -ECHILD The bus connection has been created in a different process than the current one. Notes The sd_bus_acquire_name() and the other interfaces described here are available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the libsystemd pkg-config1 file. See Also systemd1, sd-bus3, sd_bus_new3, sd_bus_slot_unref3 systemd-237/man/sd_bus_set_connected_signal.xml000066400000000000000000000132171323337143100220710ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_bus_set_connected_signal systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd_bus_set_connected_signal 3 sd_bus_set_connected_signal sd_bus_get_connected_signal Control emmission of local connection establishment signal on bus connections #include <systemd/sd-bus.h> int sd_bus_set_connected_signal sd_bus *bus int b int sd_bus_get_connected_signal sd_bus *bus Description sd_bus_set_connected_signal() may be used to control whether a local, synthetic Connected() signal message shall be generated and enqueued for dispatching when the connection is fully established. If the b parameter is zero the message is not generated (the default), otherwise it is generated. sd_bus_get_connected_signal() may be used to query whether this feature is enabled. It returns zero if not, positive otherwise. The Connected() signal message is generated from the org.freedesktop.DBus.Local service and interface, and /org/freedesktop/DBus/Local object path. Use sd_bus_match_signal_async3 to match on this signal. This message is particularly useful on slow transports where connections take a long time to be established. This is especially the case when sd_bus_set_watch_bind3 is used. The signal is generated when the sd_bus_is_ready3 returns positive for the first time. The Connected() signal corresponds with the Disconnected() signal that is synthesized locally when the connection is terminated. The latter is generated unconditionally however, unlike the former which needs to be enabled explicitly before it is generated, with sd_bus_set_connected_signal(). Return Value On success, these functions return 0 or a positive integer. On failure, they return a negative errno-style error code. Errors Returned errors may indicate the following problems: -ECHILD The bus connection has been created in a different process. Notes sd_bus_set_connected_signal() and sd_bus_get_connected_signal() are available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the libsystemd pkg-config1 file. See Also systemd1, sd-bus3, sd_bus_match_signal_async3, sd_bus_set_watch_bind3, sd_bus_is_ready3 systemd-237/man/sd_bus_set_sender.xml000066400000000000000000000120241323337143100200450ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_bus_set_sender systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd_bus_set_sender 3 sd_bus_set_sender sd_bus_get_sender Configure default sender for outgoing messages #include <systemd/sd-bus.h> int sd_bus_set_sender sd_bus *bus const char* name int sd_bus_get_sender sd_bus *bus const char** name Description sd_bus_set_sender() configures the default sender service name to use for outgoing messages. The service name specified in the name parameter is set on all outgoing messages that are sent on the connection and have no sender set yet, for example through sd_bus_message_set_sender3. Note that this function is only supported on direct connections, i.e. not on connections to a bus broker as the broker will fill in the sender service name automatically anyway. By default no sender name is configured, and hence messages are sent without sender field set. If the name parameter is specified as NULL the default sender service name is cleared, returning to the default state if a default sender service name was set before. If passed as non-NULL the specified name must be a valid unique or well-known service name. sd_bus_get_sender() may be used to query the current default service name for outgoing messages. Return Value On success, these functions return 0 or a positive integer. On failure, they return a negative errno-style error code. Errors Returned errors may indicate the following problems: -ECHILD The bus connection has been created in a different process. -EPERM The specified bus connection object is a not a direct but a brokered connection. Notes sd_bus_set_sender() and sd_bus_get_sender() are available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the libsystemd pkg-config1 file. See Also systemd1, sd-bus3, sd_bus_message_set_sender3 systemd-237/man/sd_bus_set_watch_bind.xml000066400000000000000000000153101323337143100206700ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_bus_set_watch_bind systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd_bus_set_watch_bind 3 sd_bus_set_watch_bind sd_bus_get_watch_bind Control socket binding watching on bus connections #include <systemd/sd-bus.h> int sd_bus_set_watch_bind sd_bus *bus int b int sd_bus_get_watch_bind sd_bus *bus Description sd_bus_set_watch_bind() may be used to enable or disable client-side watching of server socket binding for a bus connection object. If the b is true, the feature is enabled, otherwise disabled (which is the default). When enabled, and the selected bus address refers to an AF_UNIX socket in the file system which does not exist while the connection attempt is made an inotify7 watch is installed on it, waiting for the socket to appear. As soon as the socket appears the connection is made. This functionality is useful in particular in early-boot programs that need to run before the system bus is available, but want to connect to it the instant it may be connected to. sd_bus_get_watch_bind() may be used to query the current setting of this feature. It returns zero when the feature is disabled, and positive if enabled. Note that no timeout is applied while it is waited for the socket to appear. This means that any synchronous remote operation (such as sd_bus_call3, sd_bus_add_match3 or sd_bus_request_name3), that is used on a connection with this feature enabled that is not established yet might block unbounded if the socket is never created. However, asynchronous remote operations (such as sd_bus_send3, sd_bus_add_match_async3 or sd_bus_request_match_async3) do not block in this case, and safely enqueue the requested operations to be dispatched the instant the connection is set up. Use sd_bus_is_ready3 to determine whether the connection is fully established, i.e. whether the peer socket has been bound, connected to and authenticated. Use sd_bus_set_connected_signal3 to be notified when the connection is fully established. Return Value On success, these functions return 0 or a positive integer. On failure, they return a negative errno-style error code. Errors Returned errors may indicate the following problems: -ECHILD The bus connection has been created in a different process. Notes sd_bus_set_watch_bind() and sd_bus_get_watch_bind() are available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the libsystemd pkg-config1 file. See Also systemd1, sd-bus3, inotify7, sd_bus_call3, sd_bus_add_match3, sd_bus_request_name3, sd_bus_is_ready3, sd_bus_set_connected_signal3 systemd-237/man/sd_bus_track_add_name.xml000066400000000000000000000317511323337143100206360ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_bus_track_add_name systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd_bus_track_add_name 3 sd_bus_track_add_name sd_bus_track_add_sender sd_bus_track_remove_name sd_bus_track_remove_sender sd_bus_track_count sd_bus_track_count_sender sd_bus_track_count_name sd_bus_track_contains sd_bus_track_first sd_bus_track_next Add, remove and retrieve bus peers tracked in a bus peer tracking object #include <systemd/sd-bus.h> int sd_bus_track_add_name sd_bus_track* t const char* name int sd_bus_track_add_sender sd_bus_track* t sd_bus_message* message int sd_bus_track_remove_name sd_bus_track* t const char* name int sd_bus_track_remove_sender sd_bus_track* t sd_bus_message* message unsigned sd_bus_track_count sd_bus_track* t int sd_bus_track_count_name sd_bus_track* t const char* name int sd_bus_track_count_sender sd_bus_track* t sd_bus_message* message int sd_bus_track_contains sd_bus_track* t const char* name const char* sd_bus_track_first sd_bus_track* t const char* sd_bus_track_next sd_bus_track* t Description sd_bus_track_add_name() adds a peer to track to a bus peer tracking object. The first argument should refer to a bus peer tracking object created with sd_bus_track_new3, the second name should refer to a D-Bus peer name to track, either in unique or well-known service format. If the name is not tracked yet it will be added to the list of names to track. If it already is being tracked and non-recursive mode is enabled, no operation is executed by this call. If recursive mode is enabled a per-name counter is increased by one each time this call is invoked, and sd_bus_track_remove_name() has to be called as many times as sd_bus_track_add_name() was invoked before in order to stop tracking of the name. Use sd_bus_track_set_recursive3 to switch from the default non-recursive mode to recursive mode, or back. Note that the specified name is tracked as it is, well-known names are not resolved to unique names by this call. Note that multiple bus peer tracking objects may track the same name. sd_bus_track_remove_name() undoes the effect of sd_bus_track_add_name() and removes a bus peer name from the list of peers to watch. Depending on whether non-recursive or recursive mode is enabled for the bus peer tracking object this call will either remove the name fully from the tracking object, or will simply decrement the per-name counter by one, removing the name only when the counter reaches zero (see above). Note that a bus peer disconnecting from the bus will implicitly remove its names fully from the bus peer tracking object, regardless of the current per-name counter. sd_bus_track_add_sender() and sd_bus_track_remove_sender() are similar to sd_bus_track_add_name() and sd_bus_track_remove_name() but take a bus message as argument. The sender of this bus message is determined and added to/removed from the bus peer tracking object. As messages always originate from unique names, and never from well-known names this means that this call will effectively only add unique names to the bus peer tracking object. sd_bus_track_count() returns the number of names currently being tracked by the specified bus peer tracking object. Note that this function always returns the actual number of names tracked, and hence if sd_bus_track_add_name() has been invoked multiple times for the same name it is only counted as one, regardless if recursive mode is used or not. sd_bus_track_count_name() returns the current per-name counter for the specified name. If non-recursive mode is used this returns either 1 or 0, depending on whether the specified name has been added to the tracking object before, or not. If recursive mode has been enabled, values larger than 1 may be returned too, in case sd_bus_track_add_name() has been called multiple times for the same name. sd_bus_track_count_sender() is similar to sd_bus_track_count_name(), but takes a bus message object and returns the per-name counter matching the sender of the message. sd_bus_track_contains() may be used to determine whether the specified name has been added at least once to the specified bus peer tracking object. sd_bus_track_first() and sd_bus_track_next() may be used to enumerate all names currently being tracked by the passed bus peer tracking object. sd_bus_track_first() returns the first entry in the object, and resets an internally maintained read index. Each subsequent invocation of sd_bus_track_next() returns the next name contained in the bus object. If the end is reached NULL is returned. If no names have been added to the object yet sd_bus_track_first() will return NULL immediately. The order in which names are returned is undefined; in particular which name is considered the first returned is not defined. If recursive mode is enabled and the same name has been added multiple times to the bus peer tracking object it is only returned once by this enumeration. If new names are added to or existing names removed from the bus peer tracking object while it is being enumerated the enumeration ends on the next invocation of sd_bus_track_next() as NULL is returned. Return Value On success, sd_bus_track_add_name() and sd_bus_track_add_sender() return 0 if the specified name has already been added to the bus peer tracking object before and positive if it hasn't. On failure, they return a negative errno-style error code. sd_bus_track_remove_name() and sd_bus_track_remove_sender() return positive if the specified name was previously tracked by the bus peer tracking object and has now been removed. In non-recursive mode, 0 is returned if the specified name was not being tracked yet. In recursive mode -EUNATCH is returned in this case. On failure, they return a negative errno-style error code. sd_bus_track_count() returns the number of names currently being tracked, or 0 on failure. sd_bus_track_count_name() and sd_bus_track_count_sender() return the current per-name counter for the specified name or the sender of the specified message. Zero is returned for names that are not being tracked yet, a positive value for names added at least once. Larger values than 1 are only returned in recursive mode. On failure, a negative errno-style error code is returned. sd_bus_track_contains() returns the passed name if it exists in the bus peer tracking object. On failure, and if the name has not been added yet NULL is returned. sd_bus_track_first() and sd_bus_track_next() return the first/next name contained in the bus peer tracking object, and NULL if the end of the enumeration is reached and on error. Errors Returned errors may indicate the following problems: -EUNATCH sd_bus_track_remove_name() or sd_bus_track_remove_sender() have been invoked for a name not previously added to the bus peer object. -EINVAL Specified parameter is invalid. -ENOMEM Memory allocation failed. Notes sd_bus_track_add_name() and the other calls described here are available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the libsystemd pkg-config1 file. See Also systemd1, sd-bus3, sd_bus_track_new3 systemd-237/man/sd_bus_track_new.xml000066400000000000000000000312111323337143100176660ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_bus_track_new systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd_bus_track_new 3 sd_bus_track_new sd_bus_track_ref sd_bus_track_unref sd_bus_track_unrefp sd_bus_track_set_recursive sd_bus_track_get_recursive sd_bus_track_get_bus sd_bus_track_get_userdata sd_bus_track_set_userdata Track bus peers #include <systemd/sd-bus.h> int sd_bus_track_new sd_bus* bus sd_bus_track** ret sd_bus_track_handler_t handler void* userdata sd_bus_track *sd_bus_track_ref sd_bus_track *t sd_bus_track *sd_bus_track_unref sd_bus_track *t void sd_bus_track_unrefp sd_bus_track **t int sd_bus_track_get_recursive sd_bus_track *t int sd_bus_track_set_recursive sd_bus_track *t int b sd_bus* sd_bus_track_get_bus sd_bus_track *t void* sd_bus_track_get_userdata sd_bus_track *t void* sd_bus_track_set_userdata sd_bus_track *t void *userdata Description sd_bus_track_new() creates a new bus peer tracking object. The object is allocated for the specified bus, and returned in the *ret parameter. After use, the object should be freed again by dropping the acquired reference with sd_bus_track_unref() (see below). A bus peer tracking object may be used to keep track of peers on a specific IPC bus, for cases where peers are making use of one or more local objects, in order to control the lifecycle of the local objects and ensure they stay around as long as the peers needing them are around, and unreferenced (and possibly destroyed) as soon as all relevant peers have vanished. Each bus peer tracking object may be used to track zero, one or more peers add a time. References to specific bus peers are added via sd_bus_track_add_name3 or sd_bus_track_add_sender(). They may be dropped again via sd_bus_track_remove_name() and sd_bus_track_remove_sender(). Alternatively, references on peers are removed automatically when they disconnect from the bus. If non-NULL the handler may specify a function that is invoked whenever the last reference is dropped, regardless whether the reference is dropped explicitly via sd_bus_track_remove_name() or implicitly because the peer disconnected from the bus. The final argument userdata may be used to attach a generic user data pointer to the object. This pointer is passed to the handler callback when it is invoked. sd_bus_track_ref() creates a new reference to a bus peer tracking object. This object will not be destroyed until sd_bus_track_unref() has been called as many times plus once more. Once the reference count has dropped to zero, the specified object cannot be used anymore, further calls to sd_bus_track_ref() or sd_bus_track_unref() on the same object are illegal. sd_bus_track_unref() destroys a reference to a bus peer tracking object. sd_bus_track_unrefp() is similar to sd_bus_track_unref() but takes a pointer to a pointer to an sd_bus_track object. This call is useful in conjunction with GCC's and LLVM's Clean-up Variable Attribute. Note that this function is defined as inline function. sd_bus_track_ref(), sd_bus_track_unref() and sd_bus_track_unrefp() execute no operation if the passed in bus peer tracking object is NULL. Bus peer tracking objects may exist in two modes: by default they operate in non-recursive mode, but may optionally be switched into recursive mode. If operating in the default non-recursive mode a peer is either tracked or not tracked. In this mode invoking sd_bus_track_add_name() multiple times in a row for the same peer is fully equivalent to calling it just once, as the call adds the peer to the set of tracked peers if necessary, and executes no operation if the peer is already being tracked. A single invocation of sd_bus_track_remove_name() removes the reference on the peer again, regardless how many times sd_bus_track_add_name() was called before. If operating in recursive mode, the number of times sd_bus_track_add_name() is invoked for the same peer name is counted and sd_bus_track_remove_name() must be called the same number of times before the peer is not tracked anymore, with the exception when the tracked peer vanishes from the bus, in which case the count is irrelevant and the tracking of the specific peer is immediately removed. sd_bus_track_get_recursive() may be used to determine whether the bus peer tracking object is operating in recursive mode. sd_bus_track_set_recursive() may be used to enable or disable recursive mode. By default a bus peer tracking object operates in non-recursive mode, and sd_bus_track_get_recursive() for a newly allocated object hence returns a value equal to zero. Use sd_bus_track_set_recursive() to enable recursive mode, right after allocation. It takes a boolean argument to enable or disable recursive mode. Note that tracking objects for which sd_bus_track_add_name() was already invoked at least once (and which hence track already one or more peers) may not be switched from recursive to non-recursive mode anymore. sd_bus_track_get_bus() returns the bus object the bus peer tracking object belongs to. It returns the bus object initially passed to sd_bus_track_new() when the object was allocated. sd_bus_track_get_userdata() returns the generic user data pointer set on the bus peer tracking object at the time of creation using sd_bus_track_new() or at a later time, using sd_bus_track_set_userdata(). Return Value On success, sd_bus_track_new() and sd_bus_track_set_recursive() return 0 or a positive integer. On failure, they return a negative errno-style error code. sd_bus_track_ref() always returns the argument. sd_bus_track_unref() always returns NULL. sd_bus_track_get_recursive() returns 0 if non-recursive mode is selected (default), and greater than 0 if recursive mode is selected. On failure a negative errno-style error code is returned. sd_bus_track_get_bus() returns the bus object associated to the bus peer tracking object. sd_bus_track_get_userdata() returns the generic user data pointer associated with the bus peer tracking object. sd_bus_track_set_userdata() returns the previous user data pointer set. Reference ownership The sd_bus_track_new() function creates a new object and the caller owns the sole reference. When not needed anymore, this reference should be destroyed with sd_bus_track_unref(). Errors Returned errors may indicate the following problems: -EBUSY Bus peers have already been added to the bus peer tracking object and sd_bus_track_set_recursive() was called to change tracking mode. -EINVAL Specified parameter is invalid (NULL in case of output parameters). -ENOMEM Memory allocation failed. Notes sd_bus_track_new() and the other calls described here are available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the libsystemd pkg-config1 file. See Also systemd1, sd-bus3 sd_bus_track_add_name3 systemd-237/man/sd_event_add_child.xml000066400000000000000000000246021323337143100201420ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_event_add_child systemd More text Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek zbyszek@in.waw.pl sd_event_add_child 3 sd_event_add_child sd_event_source_get_child_pid sd_event_child_handler_t Add a child process state change event source to an event loop #include <systemd/sd-event.h> typedef struct sd_event_source sd_event_source; typedef int (*sd_event_child_handler_t) sd_event_source *s const siginfo_t *si void *userdata int sd_event_add_child sd_event *event sd_event_source **source pid_t pid int options sd_event_child_handler_t handler void *userdata int sd_event_source_get_child_pid sd_event_source *source pid_t *pid Description sd_event_add_child() adds a new child process state change event source to an event loop. The event loop object is specified in the event parameter, the event source object is returned in the source parameter. The pid parameter specifies the PID of the process to watch. The handler must reference a function to call when the process changes state. The handler function will be passed the userdata pointer, which may be chosen freely by the caller. The handler also receives a pointer to a siginfo_t structure containing information about the child process event. The options parameter determines which state changes will be watched for. It must contain an OR-ed mask of WEXITED (watch for the child process terminating), WSTOPPED (watch for the child process being stopped by a signal), and WCONTINUED (watch for the child process being resumed by a signal). See waitid2 for further information. Only a single handler may be installed for a specific child process. The handler is enabled for a single event (SD_EVENT_ONESHOT), but this may be changed with sd_event_source_set_enabled3. If the handler function returns a negative error code, it will be disabled after the invocation, even if the SD_EVENT_ON mode was requested before. To destroy an event source object use sd_event_source_unref3, but note that the event source is only removed from the event loop when all references to the event source are dropped. To make sure an event source does not fire anymore, even when there's still a reference to it kept, consider setting the event source to SD_EVENT_OFF with sd_event_source_set_enabled3. If the second parameter of sd_event_add_child() is passed as NULL no reference to the event source object is returned. In this case the event source is considered "floating", and will be destroyed implicitly when the event loop itself is destroyed. Note that the handler function is invoked at a time where the child process is not reaped yet (and thus still is exposed as a zombie process by the kernel). However, the child will be reaped automatically after the function returns. Child processes for which no child process state change event sources are installed will not be reaped by the event loop implementation. If both a child process state change event source and a SIGCHLD signal event source is installed in the same event loop, the configured event source priorities decide which event source is dispatched first. If the signal handler is processed first, it should leave the child processes for which child process state change event sources are installed unreaped. sd_event_source_get_child_pid() retrieves the configured PID of a child process state change event source created previously with sd_event_add_child(). It takes the event source object as the source parameter and a pointer to a pid_t variable to return the process ID in. Return Value On success, these functions return 0 or a positive integer. On failure, they return a negative errno-style error code. Errors Returned errors may indicate the following problems: -ENOMEM Not enough memory to allocate an object. -EINVAL An invalid argument has been passed. This includes specifying an empty mask in options or a mask which contains values different than a combination of WEXITED, WSTOPPED, and WCONTINUED. -EBUSY A handler is already installed for this child process. -ESTALE The event loop is already terminated. -ECHILD The event loop has been created in a different process. -EDOM The passed event source is not a child process event source. See Also systemd1, sd-event3, sd_event_new3, sd_event_now3, sd_event_add_io3, sd_event_add_time3, sd_event_add_signal3, sd_event_add_defer3, sd_event_source_set_enabled3, sd_event_source_set_priority3, sd_event_source_set_userdata3, sd_event_source_set_description3, waitid2 systemd-237/man/sd_event_add_defer.xml000066400000000000000000000223571323337143100201510ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_event_add_defer systemd More text Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek zbyszek@in.waw.pl sd_event_add_defer 3 sd_event_add_defer sd_event_add_post sd_event_add_exit sd_event_handler_t Add static event sources to an event loop #include <systemd/sd-event.h> typedef struct sd_event_source sd_event_source; typedef int (*sd_event_handler_t) sd_event_source *s void *userdata int sd_event_add_defer sd_event *event sd_event_source **source sd_event_handler_t handler void *userdata int sd_event_add_post sd_event *event sd_event_source **source sd_event_handler_t handler void *userdata int sd_event_add_exit sd_event *event sd_event_source **source sd_event_handler_t handler void *userdata Description These three functions add new static event sources to an event loop. The event loop object is specified in the event parameter, the event source object is returned in the source parameter. The event sources are enabled statically and will "fire" when the event loop is run and the conditions described below are met. The handler function will be passed the userdata pointer, which may be chosen freely by the caller. sd_event_add_defer() adds a new event source that will be dispatched instantly, before the event loop goes to sleep again and waits for new events. By default, the handler will be called once (SD_EVENT_ONESHOT). Note that if the event source is set to SD_EVENT_ON the event loop will never go to sleep again, but continuously call the handler, possibly interleaved with other event sources. sd_event_add_post() adds a new event source that is run before the event loop will sleep and wait for new events, but only after at least one other non-post event source was dispatched. By default, the source is enabled permanently (SD_EVENT_ON). Note that this event source type will still allow the event loop to go to sleep again, even if set to SD_EVENT_ON, as long as no other event source is ever triggered. sd_event_add_exit() adds a new event source that will be dispatched when the event loop is terminated with sd_event_exit3. The sd_event_source_set_enabled3 function may be used to enable the event source permanently (SD_EVENT_ON) or to make it fire just once (SD_EVENT_ONESHOT). If the handler function returns a negative error code, it will be disabled after the invocation, even if the SD_EVENT_ON mode was requested before. To destroy an event source object use sd_event_source_unref3, but note that the event source is only removed from the event loop when all references to the event source are dropped. To make sure an event source does not fire anymore, even when there's still a reference to it kept, consider setting the event source to SD_EVENT_OFF with sd_event_source_set_enabled3. If the second parameter of these functions is passed as NULL no reference to the event source object is returned. In this case the event source is considered "floating", and will be destroyed implicitly when the event loop itself is destroyed. Return Value On success, these functions return 0 or a positive integer. On failure, they return a negative errno-style error code. Errors Returned errors may indicate the following problems: -ENOMEM Not enough memory to allocate an object. -EINVAL An invalid argument has been passed. -ESTALE The event loop is already terminated. -ECHILD The event loop has been created in a different process. See Also systemd1, sd-event3, sd_event_new3, sd_event_now3, sd_event_add_io3, sd_event_add_time3, sd_event_add_signal3, sd_event_add_child3, sd_event_source_set_enabled3, sd_event_source_set_priority3, sd_event_source_set_userdata3, sd_event_source_set_description3, sd_event_exit3 systemd-237/man/sd_event_add_io.xml000066400000000000000000000333041323337143100174650ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_event_add_io systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd_event_add_io 3 sd_event_add_io sd_event_source_get_io_events sd_event_source_set_io_events sd_event_source_get_io_revents sd_event_source_get_io_fd sd_event_source_set_io_fd sd_event_source sd_event_io_handler_t Add an I/O event source to an event loop #include <systemd/sd-event.h> typedef struct sd_event_source sd_event_source; typedef int (*sd_event_io_handler_t) sd_event_source *s int fd uint32_t revents void *userdata int sd_event_add_io sd_event *event sd_event_source **source int fd uint32_t events sd_event_io_handler_t handler void *userdata int sd_event_source_get_io_events sd_event_source *source uint32_t *events int sd_event_source_set_io_events sd_event_source *source uint32_t events int sd_event_source_get_io_revents sd_event_source *source uint32_t *revents int sd_event_source_get_io_fd sd_event_source *source int sd_event_source_set_io_fd sd_event_source *source int fd Description sd_event_add_io() adds a new I/O event source to an event loop. The event loop object is specified in the event parameter, the event source object is returned in the source parameter. The fd parameter takes the UNIX file descriptor to watch, which may refer to a socket, a FIFO, a message queue, a serial connection, a character device, or any other file descriptor compatible with Linux epoll7. The events parameter takes a bit mask of events to watch for, a combination of the following event flags: EPOLLIN, EPOLLOUT, EPOLLRDHUP, EPOLLPRI, and EPOLLET, see epoll_ctl2 for details. The handler shall reference a function to call when the event source is triggered. The userdata pointer will be passed to the handler function, and may be chosen freely by the caller. The handler will also be passed the file descriptor the event was seen on, as well as the actual event flags. It's generally a subset of the events watched, however may additionally include EPOLLERR and EPOLLHUP. By default, an event source will stay enabled continuously (SD_EVENT_ON), but this may be changed with sd_event_source_set_enabled3. If the handler function returns a negative error code, it will be disabled after the invocation, even if the SD_EVENT_ON mode was requested before. Note that an event source set to SD_EVENT_ON will fire continuously unless data is read from or written to the file descriptor to reset the mask of events seen. Setting the I/O event mask to watch for to 0 does not mean that the event source won't be triggered anymore, as EPOLLHUP and EPOLLERR may be triggered even with a zero event mask. To temporarily disable an I/O event source use sd_event_source_set_enabled3 with SD_EVENT_OFF instead. To destroy an event source object use sd_event_source_unref3, but note that the event source is only removed from the event loop when all references to the event source are dropped. To make sure an event source does not fire anymore, even if it is still referenced, disable the event source using sd_event_source_set_enabled3 with SD_EVENT_OFF. If the second parameter of sd_event_add_io() is NULL no reference to the event source object is returned. In this case the event source is considered "floating", and will be destroyed implicitly when the event loop itself is destroyed. It is recommended to use sd_event_add_io() only in conjunction with file descriptors that have O_NONBLOCK set, to ensure that all I/O operations from invoked handlers are properly asynchronous and non-blocking. Using file descriptors without O_NONBLOCK might result in unexpected starvation of other event sources. See fcntl2 for details on enabling O_NONBLOCK mode. sd_event_source_get_io_events() retrieves the configured mask of watched I/O events of an event source created previously with sd_event_add_io(). It takes the event source object and a pointer to a variable to store the mask in. sd_event_source_set_io_events() configures the mask of watched I/O events of an event source created previously with sd_event_add_io(). It takes the event source object and the new event mask. sd_event_source_get_io_revents() retrieves the I/O event mask of currently seen but undispatched events from an event source created previously with sd_event_add_io(). It takes the event source object and a pointer to a variable to store the event mask in. When called from a handler function on the handler's event source object this will return the same mask as passed to the handler's revents parameter. This call is primarily useful to check for undispatched events of an event source from the handler of an unrelated (possibly higher priority) event source. Note the relation between sd_event_source_get_pending() and sd_event_source_get_io_revents(): both functions will report non-zero results when there's an event pending for the event source, but the former applies to all event source types, the latter only to I/O event sources. sd_event_source_get_io_fd() retrieves the UNIX file descriptor of an event source created previously with sd_event_add_io(). It takes the event source object and returns the non-negative file descriptor or a negative error number on error (see below). sd_event_source_set_io_fd() changes the UNIX file descriptor of an I/O event source created previously with sd_event_add_io(). It takes the event source object and the new file descriptor. Return Value On success, these functions return 0 or a positive integer. On failure, they return a negative errno-style error code. Errors Returned values may indicate the following problems: -ENOMEM Not enough memory to allocate an object. -EINVAL An invalid argument has been passed. -ESTALE The event loop is already terminated. -ECHILD The event loop has been created in a different process. -EDOM The passed event source is not an I/O event source. See Also systemd1, sd-event3, sd_event_new3, sd_event_now3, sd_event_add_time3, sd_event_add_signal3, sd_event_add_child3, sd_event_add_defer3, sd_event_source_set_enabled3, sd_event_source_set_priority3, sd_event_source_set_userdata3, sd_event_source_set_description3, sd_event_source_get_pending3, epoll_ctl3, epoll7 systemd-237/man/sd_event_add_signal.xml000066400000000000000000000224231323337143100203330ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_event_add_signal systemd More text Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek zbyszek@in.waw.pl sd_event_add_signal 3 sd_event_add_signal sd_event_source_get_signal sd_event_signal_handler_t Add a UNIX process signal event source to an event loop #include <systemd/sd-event.h> typedef struct sd_event_source sd_event_source; typedef int (*sd_event_signal_handler_t) sd_event_source *s const struct signalfd_siginfo *si void *userdata int sd_event_add_signal sd_event *event sd_event_source **source int signal sd_event_signal_handler_t handler void *userdata int sd_event_source_get_signal sd_event_source *source Description sd_event_add_signal() adds a new UNIX process signal event source to an event loop. The event loop object is specified in the event parameter, and the event source object is returned in the source parameter. The signal parameter specifies the numeric signal to be handled (see signal7). The handler parameter must reference a function to call when the signal is received or be NULL. The handler function will be passed the userdata pointer, which may be chosen freely by the caller. The handler also receives a pointer to a signalfd_siginfo structure containing information about the received signal. See signalfd2 for further information. Only a single handler may be installed for a specific signal. The signal will be unblocked by this call, and must be blocked before this function is called in all threads (using sigprocmask2). If the handler is not specified (handler is NULL), a default handler which causes the program to exit cleanly will be used. By default, the event source is enabled permanently (SD_EVENT_ON), but this may be changed with sd_event_source_set_enabled3. If the handler function returns a negative error code, it will be disabled after the invocation, even if the SD_EVENT_ON mode was requested before. To destroy an event source object use sd_event_source_unref3, but note that the event source is only removed from the event loop when all references to the event source are dropped. To make sure an event source does not fire anymore, even if it is still referenced, disable the event source using sd_event_source_set_enabled3 with SD_EVENT_OFF. If the second parameter of sd_event_add_signal() is NULL no reference to the event source object is returned. In this case the event source is considered "floating", and will be destroyed implicitly when the event loop itself is destroyed. sd_event_source_get_signal() returns the configured signal number of an event source created previously with sd_event_add_signal(). It takes the event source object as the source parameter. Return Value On success, these functions return 0 or a positive integer. On failure, they return a negative errno-style error code. Errors Returned errors may indicate the following problems: -ENOMEM Not enough memory to allocate an object. -EINVAL An invalid argument has been passed. -EBUSY A handler is already installed for this signal or the signal was not blocked previously. -ESTALE The event loop is already terminated. -ECHILD The event loop has been created in a different process. -EDOM The passed event source is not a signal event source. See Also systemd1, sd-event3, sd_event_new3, sd_event_now3, sd_event_add_io3, sd_event_add_time3, sd_event_add_child3, sd_event_add_defer3, sd_event_source_set_enabled3, sd_event_source_set_description3, sd_event_source_set_userdata3, signal7, signalfd2 systemd-237/man/sd_event_add_time.xml000066400000000000000000000360761323337143100200250ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_event_add_time systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd_event_add_time 3 sd_event_add_time sd_event_source_get_time sd_event_source_set_time sd_event_source_get_time_accuracy sd_event_source_set_time_accuracy sd_event_source_get_time_clock sd_event_time_handler_t Add a timer event source to an event loop #include <systemd/sd-event.h> typedef struct sd_event_source sd_event_source; typedef int (*sd_event_time_handler_t) sd_event_source *s uint64_t usec void *userdata int sd_event_add_time sd_event *event sd_event_source **source clockid_t clock uint64_t usec uint64_t accuracy sd_event_time_handler_t handler void *userdata int sd_event_source_get_time sd_event_source *source uint64_t *usec int sd_event_source_set_time sd_event_source *source uint64_t usec int sd_event_source_get_time_accuracy sd_event_source *source uint64_t *usec int sd_event_source_set_time_accuracy sd_event_source *source uint64_t usec int sd_event_source_get_time_clock sd_event_source *source clockid_t *clock Description sd_event_add_time() adds a new timer event source to an event loop. The event loop object is specified in the event parameter, the event source object is returned in the source parameter. The clock parameter takes a clock identifier, one of CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, CLOCK_BOOTTIME, CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM, or CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM. See timerfd_create2 for details regarding the various types of clocks. The usec parameter specifies the earliest time, in microseconds (µs), relative to the clock's epoch, when the timer shall be triggered. If a time already in the past is specified (including 0), this timer source "fires" immediately and is ready to be dispatched. If the parameter is specified as UINT64_MAX the timer event will never elapse, which may be used as an alternative to explicitly disabling a timer event source with sd_event_source_set_enabled3. The accuracy parameter specifies an additional accuracy value in µs specifying how much the timer event may be delayed. Use 0 to select the default accuracy (250ms). Use 1µs for maximum accuracy. Consider specifying 60000000µs (1min) or larger for long-running events that may be delayed substantially. Picking higher accuracy values allows the system to coalesce timer events more aggressively, improving power efficiency. The handler parameter shall reference a function to call when the timer elapses. The handler function will be passed the userdata pointer, which may be chosen freely by the caller. The handler is also passed the configured trigger time, even if it is actually called slightly later, subject to the specified accuracy value, the kernel timer slack (see prctl2), and additional scheduling latencies. To query the actual time the handler was called use sd_event_now3. By default, the timer will elapse once (SD_EVENT_ONESHOT), but this may be changed with sd_event_source_set_enabled3. If the handler function returns a negative error code, it will be disabled after the invocation, even if the SD_EVENT_ON mode was requested before. Note that a timer event set to SD_EVENT_ON will fire continuously unless its configured time is updated using sd_event_source_set_time(). To destroy an event source object use sd_event_source_unref3, but note that the event source is only removed from the event loop when all references to the event source are dropped. To make sure an event source does not fire anymore, even if it is still referenced, disable the event source using sd_event_source_set_enabled3 with SD_EVENT_OFF. If the second parameter of sd_event_add_time() is NULL no reference to the event source object is returned. In this case the event source is considered "floating", and will be destroyed implicitly when the event loop itself is destroyed. If the handler to sd_event_add_time() is NULL, and the event source fires, this will be considered a request to exit the event loop. In this case, the userdata parameter, cast to an integer, is used for the exit code passed to sd_event_exit3. Use CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM and CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM to define event sources that may wake up the system from suspend. In order to set up relative timers (that is, relative to the current time), retrieve the current time via sd_event_now3, add the desired timespan to it, and use the result as the usec parameter to sd_event_add_time(). In order to set up repetitive timers (that is, timers that are triggered in regular intervals), set up the timer normally, for the first invocation. Each time the event handler is invoked, update the timer's trigger time with sd_event_source_set_time3 for the next timer iteration, and reenable the timer using sd_event_source_set_enabled(). To calculate the next point in time to pass to sd_event_source_set_time(), either use as base the usec parameter passed to the timer callback, or the timestamp returned by sd_event_now(). In the former case timer events will be regular, while in the latter case the scheduling latency will keep accumulating on the timer. sd_event_source_get_time() retrieves the configured time value of an event source created previously with sd_event_add_time(). It takes the event source object and a pointer to a variable to store the time in, relative to the selected clock's epoch, in µs. sd_event_source_set_time() changes the time of an event source created previously with sd_event_add_time(). It takes the event source object and a time relative to the selected clock's epoch, in µs. sd_event_source_get_time_accuracy() retrieves the configured accuracy value of an event source created previously with sd_event_add_time(). It takes the event source object and a pointer to a variable to store the accuracy in. The accuracy is specified in µs. sd_event_source_set_time_accuracy() changes the configured accuracy of a timer event source created previously with sd_event_add_time(). It takes the event source object and accuracy, in µs. sd_event_source_get_time_clock() retrieves the configured clock of an event source created previously with sd_event_add_time(). It takes the event source object and a pointer to a variable to store the clock identifier in. Return Value On success, these functions return 0 or a positive integer. On failure, they return a negative errno-style error code. Errors Returned values may indicate the following problems: -ENOMEM Not enough memory to allocate an object. -EINVAL An invalid argument has been passed. -ESTALE The event loop is already terminated. -ECHILD The event loop has been created in a different process. -EOPNOTSUPP The selected clock is not supported by the event loop implementation. -EDOM The passed event source is not a timer event source. See Also systemd1, sd-event3, sd_event_new3, sd_event_now3, sd_event_add_io3, sd_event_add_signal3, sd_event_add_child3, sd_event_add_defer3, sd_event_source_set_enabled3, sd_event_source_set_priority3, sd_event_source_set_userdata3, sd_event_source_set_description3, clock_gettime2, timerfd_create2, prctl2 systemd-237/man/sd_event_exit.xml000066400000000000000000000132551323337143100172220ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_event_exit systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd_event_exit 3 sd_event_exit sd_event_get_exit_code Ask the event loop to exit #include <systemd/sd-event.h> int sd_event_exit sd_event *event int code int sd_event_get_exit_code sd_event *event int *code Description sd_event_exit() requests the event loop specified in the event event loop object to exit. The code parameter may be any integer value and is returned as-is by sd_event_loop3 after the last event loop iteration. It may also be queried using sd_event_get_exit_code(), see below. When exiting is requested the event loop will stop listening for and dispatching regular event sources. Instead it will proceed with executing only event sources registered with sd_event_add_exit3 in the order defined by their priority. After all exit event sources have been dispatched the event loop is terminated. If sd_event_exit() is invoked a second time while the event loop is still processing exit event sources, the exit code stored in the event loop object is updated, but otherwise no further operation is executed. sd_event_get_exit_code() may be used to query the exit code passed into sd_event_exit() earlier. While the full positive and negative integer ranges may be used for the exit code, care should be taken not pick exit codes that conflict with regular exit codes returned by sd_event_loop(), if these exit codes shall be distinguishable. Return Value On success, sd_event_exit() and sd_event_get_exit_code() return 0 or a positive integer. On failure, they return a negative errno-style error code. Errors Returned errors may indicate the following problems: -EINVAL The event loop object or error code pointer are invalid. -ECHILD The event loop was created in a different process. -ESTALE The event loop has exited already and all exit handlers are already processed. -ENODATA The event loop has not been requested to exit yet. See Also systemd1, sd-event3, sd_event_new3, sd_event_add_exit3 systemd-237/man/sd_event_get_fd.xml000066400000000000000000000114051323337143100174740ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_event_get_fd systemd More text Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek zbyszek@in.waw.pl sd_event_get_fd 3 sd_event_get_fd Obtain a file descriptor to poll for event loop events #include <systemd/sd-event.h> int sd_event_get_fd sd_event *event Description sd_event_get_fd() returns the file descriptor that an event loop object returned by the sd_event_new3 function uses to wait for events. This file descriptor may itself be polled for POLLIN/EPOLLIN events. This makes it possible to embed an sd-event3 event loop into another, possibly foreign, event loop. The returned file descriptor refers to an epoll7 object. It is recommended not to alter it by invoking epoll_ctl2 on it, in order to avoid interference with the event loop's inner logic and assumptions. Return Value On success, sd_event_get_fd() returns a non-negative file descriptor. On failure, it returns a negative errno-style error code. Errors Returned errors may indicate the following problems: -EINVAL event is not a valid pointer to an sd_event structure. -ECHILD The event loop has been created in a different process. Examples Integration in the GLib event loop See Also sd-event3, sd_event_new3, sd_event_wait3, epoll_ctl3, epoll7 systemd-237/man/sd_event_new.xml000066400000000000000000000243461323337143100170450ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_event_new systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd_event_new 3 sd_event_new sd_event_default sd_event_ref sd_event_unref sd_event_unrefp sd_event_get_tid sd_event Acquire and release an event loop object #include <systemd/sd-event.h> typedef struct sd_event sd_event; int sd_event_new sd_event **event int sd_event_default sd_event **event sd_event *sd_event_ref sd_event *event sd_event *sd_event_unref sd_event *event void sd_event_unrefp sd_event **event int sd_event_get_tid sd_event *event pid_t *tid Description sd_event_new() allocates a new event loop object. The event loop object is returned in the event parameter. After use, drop the returned reference with sd_event_unref(). When the last reference is dropped, the object is freed. sd_event_default() acquires a reference to the default event loop object of the calling thread, possibly allocating a new object if no default event loop object has been allocated yet for the thread. After use, drop the returned reference with sd_event_unref(). When the last reference is dropped, the event loop is freed. If this function is called while the object returned from a previous call from the same thread is still referenced, the same object is returned again, but the reference is increased by one. It is recommended to use this call instead of sd_event_new() in order to share event loop objects between various components that are dispatched in the same thread. All threads have exactly either zero or one default event loop objects associated, but never more. After allocating an event loop object, add event sources to it with sd_event_add_io3, sd_event_add_time3, sd_event_add_signal3, sd_event_add_child3 or sd_event_add_defer3, and then execute the event loop using sd_event_run3. sd_event_ref() increases the reference count of the specified event loop object by one. sd_event_unref() decreases the reference count of the specified event loop object by one. If the count hits zero, the object is freed. Note that it is freed regardless of whether it is the default event loop object for a thread or not. This means that allocating an event loop with sd_event_default(), then releasing it, and then acquiring a new one with sd_event_default() will result in two distinct objects. Note that, in order to free an event loop object, all remaining event sources of the event loop also need to be freed as each keeps a reference to it. sd_event_unrefp() is similar to sd_event_unref() but takes a pointer to a pointer to an sd_event object. This call is useful in conjunction with GCC's and LLVM's Clean-up Variable Attribute. Note that this function is defined as inline function. Use a declaration like the following, in order to allocate an event loop object that is freed automatically as the code block is left: { __attribute__((cleanup(sd_event_unrefp)) sd_event *event = NULL; int r; … r = sd_event_default(&event); if (r < 0) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate event loop: %s\n", strerror(-r)); … } sd_event_ref(), sd_event_unref() and sd_event_unrefp() execute no operation if the passed in event loop object is NULL. sd_event_get_tid() retrieves the thread identifier ("TID") of the thread the specified event loop object is associated with. This call is only supported for event loops allocated with sd_event_default(), and returns the identifier for the thread the event loop is the default event loop of. See gettid2 for more information on thread identifiers. Return Value On success, sd_event_new(), sd_event_default() and sd_event_get_tid() return 0 or a positive integer. On failure, they return a negative errno-style error code. sd_event_ref() always returns a pointer to the event loop object passed in. sd_event_unref() always returns NULL. Errors Returned errors may indicate the following problems: -ENOMEM Not enough memory to allocate the object. -EMFILE The maximum number of event loops has been allocated. -ENXIO sd_event_get_tid() was invoked on an event loop object that was not allocated with sd_event_default(). See Also systemd1, sd-event3, sd_event_add_io3, sd_event_add_time3, sd_event_add_signal3, sd_event_add_child3, sd_event_add_defer3, sd_event_add_post3, sd_event_add_exit3, sd_event_run3, gettid2 systemd-237/man/sd_event_now.xml000066400000000000000000000123311323337143100170460ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_event_now systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd_event_now 3 sd_event_now Retrieve current event loop iteration timestamp #include <systemd/sd-event.h> int sd_event_now sd_event *event clockid_t clock uint64_t *usec Description sd_event_now() returns the time when the most recent event loop iteration began. A timestamp is taken right after returning from the event sleep, and before dispatching any event sources. The event parameter specifies the event loop object to retrieve the timestamp from. The clock parameter specifies the clock to retrieve the timestamp for, and is one of CLOCK_REALTIME (or equivalently CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM), CLOCK_MONOTONIC, or CLOCK_BOOTTIME (or equivalently CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM), see clock_gettime2 for more information on the various clocks. The retrieved timestamp is stored in the usec parameter, in µs since the clock's epoch. If this function is invoked before the first event loop iteration, the current time is returned, as reported by clock_gettime(). To distinguish this case from a regular invocation the return value will be positive, and zero when the returned timestamp refers to an actual event loop iteration. Return Value If the first event loop iteration has not run yet sd_event_now() writes current time to usec and returns a positive return value. Otherwise, it will write the requested timestamp to usec and return 0. On failure, the call returns a negative errno-style error code. Errors Returned values may indicate the following problems: -EINVAL An invalid parameter was passed. -EOPNOTSUPP Unsupported clock type. -ECHILD The event loop object was created in a different process. See Also systemd1, sd-event3, sd_event_new3, sd_event_add_time3, clock_gettime2 systemd-237/man/sd_event_run.xml000066400000000000000000000175111323337143100170540ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_event_run systemd Developer Tom Gundersen teg@jklm.no sd_event_run 3 sd_event_run sd_event_loop Run an event loop #include <systemd/sd-event.h> int sd_event_run sd_event *event uint64_t usec int sd_event_loop sd_event *event Description sd_event_run() may be used to run a single iteration of the event loop specified in the event parameter. The function waits until an event to process is available, and dispatches the registered handler for it. The usec parameter specifies the maximum time (in microseconds) to wait for an event. Use (uint64_t) -1 to specify an infinite timeout. sd_event_loop() invokes sd_event_run() in a loop, thus implementing the actual event loop. The call returns as soon as exiting was requested using sd_event_exit3. The event loop object event is created with sd_event_new3. Events sources to wait for and their handlers may be registered with sd_event_add_io3, sd_event_add_time3, sd_event_add_signal3, sd_event_add_child3, sd_event_add_defer3, sd_event_add_post3 and sd_event_add_exit3. For low-level control of event loop execution, use sd_event_prepare3, sd_event_wait3 and sd_event_dispatch3 which are wrapped by sd_event_run(). Along with sd_event_get_fd3, these functions allow integration of an sd-event3 event loop into foreign event loop implementations. Return Value On failure, these functions return a negative errno-style error code. sd_event_run() returns a positive, non-zero integer if an event source was dispatched, and zero when the specified timeout hit before an event source has seen any event, and hence no event source was dispatched. sd_event_loop() returns the exit code specified when invoking sd_event_exit(). Errors Returned errors may indicate the following problems: -EINVAL The event parameter is invalid or NULL. -EBUSY The event loop object is not in the right state (see sd_event_prepare3 for an explanation of possible states). -ESTALE The event loop is already terminated. -ECHILD The event loop has been created in a different process. Other errors are possible, too. See Also systemd1, sd_event_new3, sd_event_add_io3, sd_event_add_time3, sd_event_add_signal3, sd_event_add_defer3, sd_event_add_exit3, sd_event_add_post3, sd_event_exit3, sd_event_get_fd3, sd_event_wait3, GLib Main Event Loop. systemd-237/man/sd_event_set_watchdog.xml000066400000000000000000000167561323337143100207350ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_event_set_watchdog systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd_event_set_watchdog 3 sd_event_set_watchdog sd_event_get_watchdog Enable event loop watchdog support #include <systemd/sd-event.h> int sd_event_set_watchdog sd_event *event int b int sd_event_get_watchdog sd_event *event Description sd_event_set_watchdog() may be used to enable or disable automatic watchdog notification support in the event loop object specified in the event parameter. Specifically, depending on the b boolean argument this will make sure the event loop wakes up in regular intervals and sends watchdog notification messages to the service manager, if this was requested by the service manager. Watchdog support is determined with sd_watchdog_enabled3, and watchdog messages are sent with sd_notify3. See the WatchdogSec= setting in systemd.service5 for details on how to enable watchdog support for a service and the protocol used. The wake-up interval is chosen as half the watchdog timeout declared by the service manager via the $WATCHDOG_USEC environment variable. If the service manager did not request watchdog notifications, or if the process was not invoked by the service manager this call with a true b parameter executes no operation. Passing a false b parameter will disable the automatic sending of watchdog notification messages if it was enabled before. Newly allocated event loop objects have this feature disabled. The first watchdog notification message is sent immediately when set_event_set_watchdog() is invoked with a true b parameter. The watchdog logic is designed to allow the service manager to automatically detect services that ceased processing of incoming events, and thus appear "hung". Watchdog notifications are sent out only at the beginning of each event loop iteration. If an event source dispatch function blocks for an excessively long time and does not return execution to the event loop quickly, this might hence cause the notification message to be delayed, and possibly result in abnormal program termination, as configured in the service unit file. sd_event_get_watchdog() may be used to determine whether watchdog support was previously requested by a call to sd_event_set_watchdog() with a true b parameter and successfully enabled. Return Value On success, sd_event_set_watchdog() and sd_event_get_watchdog() return a non-zero positive integer if the service manager requested watchdog support and watchdog support was successfully enabled. They return zero if the service manager did not request watchdog support, or if watchdog support was explicitly disabled with a false b parameter. On failure, they return a negative errno-style error code. Errors Returned errors may indicate the following problems: -ECHILD The event loop has been created in a different process. -EINVAL The passed event loop object was invalid. See Also systemd1, sd-event3, sd_event_new3, sd_event_add_io3, sd_event_add_time3, sd_event_add_signal3, sd_event_add_child3, sd_event_add_defer3, sd_event_add_post3, sd_event_add_exit3, sd_watchdog_enabled3, sd_notify3, systemd.service5 systemd-237/man/sd_event_source_get_event.xml000066400000000000000000000072451323337143100216130ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_event_source_get_event systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd_event_source_get_event 3 sd_event_source_get_event Retrieve the event loop of an event source #include <systemd/sd-event.h> sd_event* sd_event_source_get_event sd_event_source *source Description sd_event_source_get_event() may be used to retrieve the event loop object the event source object specified as source is associated with. The event loop object is specified when creating an event source object with calls such as sd_event_add_io3 or sd_event_add_time3. Return Value On success, sd_event_source_get_event() returns the associated event loop object. On failure, it returns NULL. See Also sd-event3, sd_event_add_io3, sd_event_add_time3, sd_event_add_child3, sd_event_add_signal3, sd_event_add_defer3, sd_event_source_set_userdata3 systemd-237/man/sd_event_source_get_pending.xml000066400000000000000000000142141323337143100221100ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_event_source_get_pending systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd_event_source_get_pending 3 sd_event_source_get_pending Determine pending state of event sources #include <systemd/sd-event.h> int sd_event_source_get_pending sd_event_source *source Description sd_event_source_get_pending() may be used to determine whether the event source object specified as source has seen events but has not been dispatched yet (and thus is marked "pending"). Event source objects initially are not marked pending, when they are created with calls such as sd_event_add_io3, sd_event_add_time3, with the exception of those created with sd_event_add_defer3 which are immediately marked pending, and sd_event_add_exit3 for which the "pending" concept is not defined. For details see the respective manual pages. In each event loop iteration one event source of those marked pending is dispatched, in the order defined by the event source priority, as set with sd_event_source_set_priority3. For I/O event sources, as created with sd_event_add_io3, the call sd_event_source_get_io_revents3 may be used to query the type of event pending in more detail. Return Value On success, sd_event_source_get_pending() returns an integer greater than zero when the event source is marked pending, and zero when the event source is not marked pending. On failure, it returns a negative errno-style error code. Errors Returned errors may indicate the following problems: -EINVAL source is not a valid pointer to an sd_event_source object. -EDOM source refers to an event source object created with sd_event_add_exit3. -ENOMEM Not enough memory. -ESTALE The event loop is already terminated. -ECHILD The event loop has been created in a different process. See Also sd-event3, sd_event_add_io3, sd_event_add_time3, sd_event_add_child3, sd_event_add_signal3, sd_event_add_defer3, sd_event_source_unref3 systemd-237/man/sd_event_source_set_description.xml000066400000000000000000000147211323337143100230260ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_event_source_set_description systemd More text Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek zbyszek@in.waw.pl sd_event_source_set_description 3 sd_event_source_set_description sd_event_source_get_description Set or retrieve descriptive names of event sources #include <systemd/sd-event.h> int sd_event_source_set_description sd_event_source *source const char *description int sd_event_source_get_description sd_event_source *source const char **description Description sd_event_source_set_description() may be used to set an arbitrary descriptive name for the event source object specified as source. This name will be used in debugging messages generated by sd-event3 for this event source, and may be queried using sd_event_source_get_description() for debugging purposes. The description parameter shall point to a NUL-terminated string or be NULL. In the latter case, the descriptive name will be unset. The string is copied internally, hence the description argument is not referenced after the function returns. sd_event_source_get_description() may be used to query the current descriptive name assigned to the event source object source. It returns a pointer to the current name in description, stored in memory internal to the event source. The memory is invalidated when the event source is destroyed or the descriptive name is changed. Event source objects generally have no description set when they are created, except for UNIX signal event sources created with sd_event_add_signal3, whose descriptive name is initialized to the signal's C constant name (e.g. SIGINT or SIGTERM). Return Value On success, sd_event_source_set_description() and sd_event_source_get_description() return a non-negative integer. On failure, they return a negative errno-style error code. Errors Returned errors may indicate the following problems: -EINVAL source is not a valid pointer to an sd_event_source object or the description argument for sd_event_source_get_description() is NULL. -ENOMEM Not enough memory to copy the name. -ECHILD The event loop has been created in a different process. -ENXIO No name was set for the event source. See Also sd-event3, sd_event_add_io3, sd_event_add_time3, sd_event_add_child3, sd_event_add_signal3, sd_event_add_defer3, sd_event_source_set_userdata3 systemd-237/man/sd_event_source_set_enabled.xml000066400000000000000000000153631323337143100221000ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_event_source_set_enabled systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd_event_source_set_enabled 3 sd_event_source_set_enabled sd_event_source_get_enabled SD_EVENT_ON SD_EVENT_OFF SD_EVENT_ONESHOT Enable or disable event sources #include <systemd/sd-event.h> enum { SD_EVENT_OFF = 0, SD_EVENT_ON = 1, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT = -1, }; int sd_event_source_set_enabled sd_event_source *source int enabled int sd_event_source_get_enabled sd_event_source *source int *enabled Description sd_event_source_set_enabled() may be used to enable or disable the event source object specified as source. The enabled parameter takes one of SD_EVENT_ON (to enable), SD_EVENT_OFF (to disable) or SD_EVENT_ONESHOT. If invoked with SD_EVENT_ONESHOT the event source will be enabled but automatically reset to SD_EVENT_OFF after the event source was dispatched once. Event sources that are disabled will not result in event loop wakeups and will not be dispatched, until they are enabled again. sd_event_source_get_enabled() may be used to query whether the event source object source is currently enabled or not. It returns the enablement state in enabled. Event source objects are enabled when they are first created with calls such as sd_event_add_io3, sd_event_add_time3. However, depending on the event source type they are enabled continuously (SD_EVENT_ON) or only for a single invocation of the event source handler (SD_EVENT_ONESHOT). For details see the respective manual pages. As event source objects stay active and may be dispatched as long as there is at least one reference to them, in many cases it is a good idea to combine a call to sd_event_source_unref3 with a prior call to sd_event_source_set_enabled() with SD_EVENT_OFF, to ensure the event source is not dispatched again until all other remaining references are dropped. Return Value On success, sd_event_source_set_enabled() and sd_event_source_get_enabled() return a non-negative integer. On failure, they return a negative errno-style error code. Errors Returned errors may indicate the following problems: -EINVAL source is not a valid pointer to an sd_event_source object. -ENOMEM Not enough memory. -ECHILD The event loop has been created in a different process. See Also sd-event3, sd_event_add_io3, sd_event_add_time3, sd_event_add_child3, sd_event_add_signal3, sd_event_add_defer3, sd_event_source_unref3 systemd-237/man/sd_event_source_set_prepare.xml000066400000000000000000000152721323337143100221430ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_event_source_set_prepare systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd_event_source_set_prepare 3 sd_event_source_set_prepare Set a preparation callback for event sources #include <systemd/sd-event.h> int sd_event_source_set_prepare sd_event_source *source sd_event_handler_t callback typedef int (*sd_event_handler_t) sd_event_source *s void *userdata Description sd_event_source_set_prepare() may be used to set a preparation callback for the event source object specified as source. The callback function specified as callback will be invoked immediately before the event loop goes to sleep to wait for incoming events. It is invoked with the user data pointer passed when the event source was created. The event source will be disabled if the callback function returns a negative error code. The callback function may be used to reconfigure the precise events to wait for. If the callback parameter is passed as NULL the callback function is reset. Event source objects have no preparation callback associated when they are first created with calls such as sd_event_add_io3, sd_event_add_time3. Preparation callback functions are supported for all event source types with the exception of those created with sd_event_add_exit3. Preparation callback functions are dispatched in the order indicated by the event source's priority field, as set with sd_event_source_set_priority3. Preparation callbacks of disabled event sources (see sd_event_source_set_enabled3) are not invoked. Return Value On success, sd_event_source_set_prepare() returns a non-negative integer. On failure, it returns a negative errno-style error code. Errors Returned errors may indicate the following problems: -EINVAL source is not a valid pointer to an sd_event_source object. -ESTALE The event loop is already terminated. -ENOMEM Not enough memory. -ECHILD The event loop has been created in a different process. -EDOM The specified event source has been created with sd_event_add_exit3. See Also sd-event3, sd_event_add_io3, sd_event_add_time3, sd_event_add_child3, sd_event_add_signal3, sd_event_add_defer3, sd_event_source_set_enabled3, sd_event_source_set_priority3, sd_event_source_set_userdata3 systemd-237/man/sd_event_source_set_priority.xml000066400000000000000000000165461323337143100223730ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_event_source_set_priority systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd_event_source_set_priority 3 sd_event_source_set_priority sd_event_source_get_priority SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_IMPORTANT SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_NORMAL SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_IDLE Set or retrieve the priority of event sources #include <systemd/sd-event.h> enum { SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_IMPORTANT = -100, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_NORMAL = 0, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_IDLE = 100, }; int sd_event_source_set_priority sd_event_source *source int64_t priority int sd_event_source_get_priority sd_event_source *source int64_t *priority Description sd_event_source_set_priority() may be used to set the priority for the event source object specified as source. The priority is specified as an arbitrary signed 64bit integer. The priority is initialized to SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_NORMAL (0) when the event source is allocated with a call such as sd_event_add_io3 or sd_event_add_time3, and may be changed with this call. If multiple event sources have seen events at the same time, they are dispatched in the order indicated by the event sources' priorities. Event sources with smaller priority values are dispatched first. As well-known points of reference, the constants SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_IMPORTANT (-100), SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_NORMAL (0) and SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_IDLE (100) may be used to indicate event sources that shall be dispatched early, normally or late. It is recommended to specify priorities based on these definitions, and relative to them — however, the full 64bit signed integer range is available for ordering event sources. Priorities define the order in which event sources that have seen events are dispatched. Care should be taken to ensure that high-priority event sources (those with negative priority values assigned) do not cause starvation of low-priority event sources (those with positive priority values assigned). The order in which event sources with the same priority are dispatched is undefined, but the event loop generally tries to dispatch them in the order it learnt about events on them. As the backing kernel primitives do not provide accurate information about the order in which events occurred this is not necessarily reliable. However, it is guaranteed that if events are seen on multiple same-priority event sources at the same time, each one is not dispatched again until all others have been dispatched once. This behavior guarantees that within each priority particular event sources do not starve or dominate the event loop. sd_event_source_get_priority() may be used to query the current priority assigned to the event source object source. Return Value On success, sd_event_source_set_priority() and sd_event_source_get_priority() return a non-negative integer. On failure, they return a negative errno-style error code. Errors Returned errors may indicate the following problems: -EINVAL source is not a valid pointer to an sd_event_source object. -ENOMEM Not enough memory. -ESTALE The event loop is already terminated. -ECHILD The event loop has been created in a different process. See Also sd-event3, sd_event_add_io3, sd_event_add_time3, sd_event_add_child3, sd_event_add_signal3, sd_event_add_defer3 systemd-237/man/sd_event_source_set_userdata.xml000066400000000000000000000111771323337143100223150ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_event_source_set_userdata systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd_event_source_set_userdata 3 sd_event_source_set_userdata sd_event_source_get_userdata Set or retrieve user data pointer of event sources #include <systemd/sd-event.h> void* sd_event_source_set_userdata sd_event_source *source void *userdata void* sd_event_source_get_userdata sd_event_source *source Description sd_event_source_set_userdata() may be used to set an arbitrary user data pointer for the event source object specified as source. The user data pointer is usually specified when creating an event source object with calls such as sd_event_add_io3 or sd_event_add_time3, and may be updated with this call. The user data pointer is also passed to all handler callback functions associated with the event source. The userdata parameter specifies the new user data pointer to set, the function returns the previous user data pointer. Note that NULL is a valid user data pointer. sd_event_source_get_userdata() may be used to query the current user data pointer assigned to the event source object source. Return Value On success, sd_event_source_set_userdata() and sd_event_source_get_userdata() return the previously set user data pointer. On failure, they return NULL. See Also sd-event3, sd_event_add_io3, sd_event_add_time3, sd_event_add_child3, sd_event_add_signal3, sd_event_add_defer3, sd_event_source_set_description3 systemd-237/man/sd_event_source_unref.xml000066400000000000000000000132301323337143100207410ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_event_source_unref systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd_event_source_unref 3 sd_event_source_unref sd_event_source_unrefp sd_event_source_ref Increase or decrease event source reference counters #include <systemd/sd-event.h> sd_event_source* sd_event_source_unref sd_event_source *source void sd_event_source_unrefp sd_event_source **source sd_event_source* sd_event_source_ref sd_event_source *source Description sd_event_source_unref() may be used to decrement by one the reference counter of the event source object specified as source. The reference counter is initially set to one, when the event source is created with calls such as sd_event_add_io3 or sd_event_add_time3. When the reference counter reaches zero it is removed from its event loop object and destroyed. sd_event_source_unrefp() is similar to sd_event_source_unref() but takes a pointer to a pointer to an sd_event_source object. This call is useful in conjunction with GCC's and LLVM's Clean-up Variable Attribute. Note that this function is defined as inline function. sd_event_source_ref() may be used to increase by one the reference counter of the event source object specified as source. sd_event_source_unref(), sd_bus_creds_unrefp() and sd_bus_creds_ref() execute no operation if the passed event source object is NULL. Note that event source objects stay alive and may be dispatched as long as they have a reference counter greater than zero. In order to drop a reference of an event source and make sure the associated event source handler function is not called anymore it is recommended to combine a call of sd_event_source_unref() with a prior call to sd_event_source_set_enabled() with SD_EVENT_OFF. Return Value sd_event_source_unref() always returns NULL. sd_event_source_ref() always returns the event source object passed in. See Also sd-event3, sd_event_add_io3, sd_event_add_time3, sd_event_add_child3, sd_event_add_signal3, sd_event_add_defer3, sd_event_source_set_enabled3 systemd-237/man/sd_event_wait.xml000066400000000000000000000356321323337143100172200ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_event_wait systemd Developer Tom Gundersen teg@jklm.no sd_event_wait 3 sd_event_wait sd_event_prepare sd_event_dispatch sd_event_get_state sd_event_get_iteration SD_EVENT_INITIAL SD_EVENT_PREPARING SD_EVENT_ARMED SD_EVENT_PENDING SD_EVENT_RUNNING SD_EVENT_EXITING SD_EVENT_FINISHED Low-level event loop operations #include <systemd/sd-event.h> enum { SD_EVENT_INITIAL, SD_EVENT_PREPARING, SD_EVENT_ARMED, SD_EVENT_PENDING, SD_EVENT_RUNNING, SD_EVENT_EXITING, SD_EVENT_FINISHED, }; int sd_event_prepare sd_event *event int sd_event_wait sd_event *event uint64_t usec int sd_event_dispatch sd_event *event int sd_event_get_state sd_event *event int sd_event_get_iteration sd_event *event uint64_t *ret Description The low-level sd_event_prepare(), sd_event_wait() and sd_event_dispatch() functions may be used to execute specific phases of an event loop. See sd_event_run3 and sd_event_loop3 for higher-level functions that execute individual but complete iterations of an event loop or run it continuously. sd_event_prepare() checks for pending events and arms necessary timers. If any events are ready to be processed ("pending"), it returns a positive, non-zero value, and the caller should process these events with sd_event_dispatch(). sd_event_dispatch() dispatches the highest priority event source that has a pending event. On success, sd_event_dispatch() returns either zero, which indicates that no further event sources may be dispatched and exiting of the event loop was requested via sd_event_exit3; or a positive non-zero value, which means that an event source was dispatched and the loop returned to its initial state, and the caller should initiate the next event loop iteration by invoking sd_event_prepare() again. In case sd_event_prepare() returned zero, sd_event_wait() should be called to wait for further events or a timeout. If any events are ready to be processed, it returns a positive, non-zero value, and the events should be dispatched with sd_event_dispatch(). Otherwise, the event loop returned to its initial state and the next event loop iteration should be initiated by invoking sd_event_prepare() again. sd_event_get_state() may be used to determine the state the event loop is currently in. It returns one of the states described below. sd_event_get_iteration() may be used to determine the current iteration of the event loop. It returns an unsigned 64bit integer containing a counter that increases monotonically with each iteration of the event loop, starting with 0. The counter is increased at the time of the sd_event_prepare() invocation. All five functions take, as the first argument, the event loop object event that has been created with sd_event_new(). The timeout for sd_event_wait() is specified in usec in microseconds. (uint64_t) -1 may be used to specify an infinite timeout. State Machine The event loop knows the following states, that may be queried with sd_event_get_state(). SD_EVENT_INITIAL The initial state the event loop is in, before each event loop iteration. Use sd_event_prepare() to transition the event loop into the SD_EVENT_ARMED or SD_EVENT_PENDING states. SD_EVENT_PREPARING An event source is currently being prepared, i.e. the preparation handler is currently being executed, as set with sd_event_set_prepare3. This state is only seen in the event source preparation handler that is invoked from the sd_event_prepare() call and is immediately followed by SD_EVENT_ARMED or SD_EVENT_PENDING. SD_EVENT_ARMED sd_event_prepare() has been called and no event sources were ready to be dispatched. Use sd_event_wait() to wait for new events, and transition into SD_EVENT_PENDING or back into SD_EVENT_INITIAL. SD_EVENT_PENDING sd_event_prepare() or sd_event_wait() have been called and there were event sources with events pending. Use sd_event_dispatch() to dispatch the highest priority event source and transition back to SD_EVENT_INITIAL, or SD_EVENT_FINISHED. SD_EVENT_RUNNING A regular event source is currently being dispatched. This state is only seen in the event source handler that is invoked from the sd_event_dispatch() call, and is immediately followed by SD_EVENT_INITIAL or SD_EVENT_FINISHED as soon the event source handler returns. Note that during dispatching of exit event sources the SD_EVENT_EXITING state is seen instead. SD_EVENT_EXITING Similar to SD_EVENT_RUNNING but is the state in effect while dispatching exit event sources. It is followed by SD_EVENT_INITIAL or SD_EVENT_FINISHED as soon as the event handler returns. SD_EVENT_FINISHED The event loop has exited. All exit event sources have run. If the event loop is in this state it serves no purpose anymore, and should be freed. A simplified flow chart of the states and the calls to transition between them is shown below. Note that SD_EVENT_PREPARING, SD_EVENT_RUNNING and SD_EVENT_EXITING are not shown here. INITIAL -<---<---<---<---<---<---<---<---<---<---<---<---\ | | | ^ | | v ret == 0 | sd_event_prepare() >--->--->--->--->- ARMED | | | ^ | ret > 0 | | | | | v v ret == 0 | PENDING <---<---<---<---<---< sd_event_wait() >--->--->--+ | ret > 0 ^ | | | | v | sd_event_dispatch() >--->--->--->--->--->--->--->--->--->--->/ | ret > 0 | ret == 0 | v FINISHED Return Value On success, these functions return 0 or a positive integer. On failure, they return a negative errno-style error code. In case of sd_event_prepare() and sd_event_wait(), a positive, non-zero return code indicates that events are ready to be processed and zero indicates that no events are ready. In case of sd_event_dispatch(), a positive, non-zero return code indicates that the event loop returned to its initial state and zero indicates the event loop has exited. sd_event_get_state() returns a positive or zero state on success. Errors Returned errors may indicate the following problems: -EINVAL The event parameter is invalid or NULL. -EBUSY The event loop object is not in the right state. -ESTALE The event loop is already terminated. -ECHILD The event loop has been created in a different process. Other errors are possible, too. See Also systemd1, sd_event_new3, sd_event_add_io3, sd_event_add_time3, sd_event_add_signal3, sd_event_add_defer3, sd_event_add_exit3, sd_event_add_post3, sd_event_run3, sd_event_get_fd3, sd_event_source_set_prepare3 systemd-237/man/sd_get_seats.xml000066400000000000000000000125201323337143100170200ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_get_seats systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd_get_seats 3 sd_get_seats sd_get_sessions sd_get_uids sd_get_machine_names Determine available seats, sessions, logged in users and virtual machines/containers #include <systemd/sd-login.h> int sd_get_seats char ***seats int sd_get_sessions char ***sessions int sd_get_uids uid_t **users int sd_get_machine_names char ***machines Description sd_get_seats() may be used to determine all currently available local seats. Returns the number of seat identifiers and if the input pointer is non-NULL, a NULL-terminated array of seat identifiers is stored at the address. The returned array and all strings it references need to be freed with the libc free3 call after use. Note that instead of an empty array NULL may be returned and should be considered equivalent to an empty array. Similarly, sd_get_sessions() may be used to determine all current login sessions. Similarly, sd_get_uids() may be used to determine all Unix users who currently have login sessions. Similarly, sd_get_machine_names() may be used to determine all current virtual machines and containers on the system. Note that the returned lists are not sorted and in an undefined order. Return Value On success, sd_get_seats(), sd_get_sessions(), sd_get_uids() and sd_get_machine_names() return the number of entries in the arrays. On failure, these calls return a negative errno-style error code. Errors Returned errors may indicate the following problems: -ENOMEM Memory allocation failed. Notes The sd_get_seats(), sd_get_sessions(), sd_get_uids() and sd_get_machine_names() interfaces are available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the libsystemd pkg-config1 file. See Also systemd1, sd-login3, sd_session_get_seat3 systemd-237/man/sd_id128_get_machine.xml000066400000000000000000000201751323337143100202210ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_id128_get_machine systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd_id128_get_machine 3 sd_id128_get_machine sd_id128_get_machine_app_specific sd_id128_get_boot sd_id128_get_invocation Retrieve 128-bit IDs #include <systemd/sd-id128.h> int sd_id128_get_machine sd_id128_t *ret int sd_id128_get_machine_app_specific sd_id128_t app_id sd_id128_t *ret int sd_id128_get_boot sd_id128_t *ret int sd_id128_get_invocation sd_id128_t *ret Description sd_id128_get_machine() returns the machine ID of the executing host. This reads and parses the machine-id5 file. This function caches the machine ID internally to make retrieving the machine ID a cheap operation. This ID may be used wherever a unique identifier for the local system is needed. However, it is recommended to use this ID as-is only in trusted environments. In untrusted environments it is recommended to derive an application specific ID from this machine ID, in an irreversable (cryptographically secure) way. To make this easy sd_id128_get_machine_app_specific() is provided, see below. sd_id128_get_machine_app_specific() is similar to sd_id128_get_machine(), but retrieves a machine ID that is specific to the application that is identified by the indicated application ID. It is recommended to use this function instead of sd_id128_get_machine() when passing an ID to untrusted environments, in order to make sure that the original machine ID may not be determined externally. The application-specific ID should be generated via a tool like journalctl --new-id128, and may be compiled into the application. This function will return the same application-specific ID for each combination of machine ID and application ID. Internally, this function calculates HMAC-SHA256 of the application ID, keyed by the machine ID. sd_id128_get_boot() returns the boot ID of the executing kernel. This reads and parses the /proc/sys/kernel/random/boot_id file exposed by the kernel. It is randomly generated early at boot and is unique for every running kernel instance. See random4 for more information. This function also internally caches the returned ID to make this call a cheap operation. sd_id128_get_invocation() returns the invocation ID of the currently executed service. In its current implementation, this reads and parses the $INVOCATION_ID environment variable that the service manager sets when activating a service, see systemd.exec5 for details. The ID is cached internally. In future a different mechanism to determine the invocation ID may be added. Note that sd_id128_get_machine_app_specific(), sd_id128_get_boot() and sd_id128_get_invocation() always return UUID v4 compatible IDs. sd_id128_get_machine() will also return a UUID v4-compatible ID on new installations but might not on older. It is possible to convert the machine ID into a UUID v4-compatible one. For more information, see machine-id5. For more information about the sd_id128_t type see sd-id1283. Return Value The two calls return 0 on success (in which case ret is filled in), or a negative errno-style error code. Notes The sd_id128_get_machine(), sd_id128_get_machine_app_specific() sd_id128_get_boot() and sd_id128_get_invocation() interfaces are available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the libsystemd pkg-config1 file. Examples Application-specific machine ID Here's a simple example for an application specific machine ID: #include <systemd/sd-id128.h> #include <stdio.h> #define OUR_APPLICATION_ID SD_ID128_MAKE(c2,73,27,73,23,db,45,4e,a6,3b,b9,6e,79,b5,3e,97) int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { sd_id128_t id; sd_id128_get_machine_app_specific(OUR_APPLICATION_ID, &id); printf("Our application ID: " SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "\n", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(id)); return 0; } See Also systemd1, sd-id1283, machine-id5, systemd.exec5, sd_id128_randomize3, random4 systemd-237/man/sd_id128_randomize.xml000066400000000000000000000075761323337143100177600ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_id128_randomize systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd_id128_randomize 3 sd_id128_randomize Generate 128-bit IDs #include <systemd/sd-id128.h> int sd_id128_randomize sd_id128_t *ret Description sd_id128_randomize() generates a new randomized 128-bit ID and returns it in ret. Every invocation returns a new randomly generated ID. This uses the /dev/urandom kernel random number generator. Note that sd_id128_randomize() always returns a UUID v4-compatible ID. For more information about the sd_id128_t type, see sd-id1283. journalctl1's option may be used as a command line front-end for sd_id128_randomize(). Return Value The call returns 0 on success (in which case ret is filled in), or a negative errno-style error code. Notes The sd_id128_randomize() interface is available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the libsystemd pkg-config1 file. See Also systemd1, sd-id1283, machine-id5, random4, sd_id128_get_machine3 systemd-237/man/sd_id128_to_string.xml000066400000000000000000000120011323337143100177530ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_id128_to_string systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd_id128_to_string 3 sd_id128_to_string sd_id128_from_string Format or parse 128-bit IDs as strings #include <systemd/sd-id128.h> char *sd_id128_to_string sd_id128_t id, char s[33] int sd_id128_from_string const char *s, sd_id128_t *ret Description sd_id128_to_string() formats a 128-bit ID as a character string. It expects the ID and a string array capable of storing 33 characters. The ID will be formatted as 32 lowercase hexadecimal digits and be terminated by a NUL byte. sd_id128_from_string() implements the reverse operation: it takes a 33 character string with 32 hexadecimal digits (either lowercase or uppercase, terminated by NUL) and parses them back into a 128-bit ID returned in ret. Alternatively, this call can also parse a 37-character string with a 128-bit ID formatted as RFC UUID. If ret is passed as NULL the function will validate the passed ID string, but not actually return it in parsed form. For more information about the sd_id128_t type see sd-id1283. Note that these calls operate the same way on all architectures, i.e. the results do not depend on endianness. When formatting a 128-bit ID into a string, it is often easier to use a format string for printf3. This is easily done using the SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR and SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL() macros. For more information see sd-id1283. Return Value sd_id128_to_string() always succeeds and returns a pointer to the string array passed in. sd_id128_from_string returns 0 on success, in which case ret is filled in, or a negative errno-style error code. Notes The sd_id128_to_string() and sd_id128_from_string() interfaces are available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the libsystemd pkg-config1 file. See Also systemd1, sd-id1283, printf3 systemd-237/man/sd_is_fifo.xml000066400000000000000000000241451323337143100164660ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_is_fifo systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd_is_fifo 3 sd_is_fifo sd_is_socket sd_is_socket_inet sd_is_socket_unix sd_is_socket_sockaddr sd_is_mq sd_is_special Check the type of a file descriptor #include <systemd/sd-daemon.h> int sd_is_fifo int fd const char *path int sd_is_socket int fd int family int type int listening int sd_is_socket_inet int fd int family int type int listening uint16_t port int sd_is_socket_sockaddr int fd int type const struct sockaddr *addr unsigned addr_len int listening int sd_is_socket_unix int fd int type int listening const char *path size_t length int sd_is_mq int fd const char *path int sd_is_special int fd const char *path Description sd_is_fifo() may be called to check whether the specified file descriptor refers to a FIFO or pipe. If the path parameter is not NULL, it is checked whether the FIFO is bound to the specified file system path. sd_is_socket() may be called to check whether the specified file descriptor refers to a socket. If the family parameter is not AF_UNSPEC, it is checked whether the socket is of the specified family (AF_UNIX, AF_INET, …). If the type parameter is not 0, it is checked whether the socket is of the specified type (SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_DGRAM, …). If the listening parameter is positive, it is checked whether the socket is in accepting mode, i.e. listen() has been called for it. If listening is 0, it is checked whether the socket is not in this mode. If the parameter is negative, no such check is made. The listening parameter should only be used for stream sockets and should be set to a negative value otherwise. sd_is_socket_inet() is similar to sd_is_socket(), but optionally checks the IPv4 or IPv6 port number the socket is bound to, unless port is zero. For this call family must be passed as either AF_UNSPEC, AF_INET, or AF_INET6. sd_is_socket_sockaddr() is similar to sd_is_socket_inet(), but checks if the socket is bound to the address specified by addr. The family specified by addr must be either AF_INET or AF_INET6 and addr_len must be large enough for that family. If addr specifies a non-zero port, it is also checked if the socket is bound to this port. In addition, for IPv6, if addr specifies non-zero sin6_flowinfo or sin6_scope_id, it is checked if the socket has the same values. sd_is_socket_unix() is similar to sd_is_socket() but optionally checks the AF_UNIX path the socket is bound to, unless the path parameter is NULL. For normal file system AF_UNIX sockets, set the length parameter to 0. For Linux abstract namespace sockets, set the length to the size of the address, including the initial 0 byte, and set the path to the initial 0 byte of the socket address. sd_is_mq() may be called to check whether the specified file descriptor refers to a POSIX message queue. If the path parameter is not NULL, it is checked whether the message queue is bound to the specified name. sd_is_special() may be called to check whether the specified file descriptor refers to a special file. If the path parameter is not NULL, it is checked whether the file descriptor is bound to the specified filename. Special files in this context are character device nodes and files in /proc or /sys. Return Value On failure, these calls return a negative errno-style error code. If the file descriptor is of the specified type and bound to the specified address, a positive return value is returned, otherwise zero. Notes Internally, these function use a combination of fstat() and getsockname() to check the file descriptor type and where it is bound to. See Also systemd1, sd-daemon3, sd_listen_fds3, systemd.service5, systemd.socket5, ip7, ipv67, unix7, fifo7, mq_overview7, socket7. systemd-237/man/sd_journal_add_match.xml000066400000000000000000000230121323337143100204760ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_journal_add_match systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd_journal_add_match 3 sd_journal_add_match sd_journal_add_disjunction sd_journal_add_conjunction sd_journal_flush_matches Add or remove entry matches #include <systemd/sd-journal.h> int sd_journal_add_match sd_journal *j const void *data size_t size int sd_journal_add_disjunction sd_journal *j int sd_journal_add_conjunction sd_journal *j void sd_journal_flush_matches sd_journal *j Description sd_journal_add_match() adds a match by which to filter the entries of the journal file. Matches applied with this call will filter what can be iterated through and read from the journal file via calls like sd_journal_next3 and sd_journal_get_data3. Parameter data must be of the form FIELD=value, where the FIELD part is a short uppercase string consisting only of 0–9, A–Z and the underscore; it may not begin with two underscores or be the empty string. The value part may be anything, including binary. Parameter size specifies the number of bytes in data (i.e. the length of FIELD, plus one, plus the length of value). Parameter size may also be specified as 0, in which case data must be a NUL-terminated string, and the bytes before the terminating zero are used as the match. If a match is applied, only entries with this field set will be iterated. Multiple matches may be active at the same time: If they apply to different fields, only entries with both fields set like this will be iterated. If they apply to the same fields, only entries where the field takes one of the specified values will be iterated. Well known fields are documented in systemd.journal-fields7. Whenever a new match is added the current entry position is reset, and sd_journal_next3 (or a similar call) needs to be called before entries can be read again. sd_journal_add_disjunction() may be used to insert a disjunction (i.e. logical OR) in the match list. If this call is invoked, all previously added matches since the last invocation of sd_journal_add_disjunction() or sd_journal_add_conjunction() are combined in an OR with all matches added afterwards, until sd_journal_add_disjunction() or sd_journal_add_conjunction() is invoked again to begin the next OR or AND term. sd_journal_add_conjunction() may be used to insert a conjunction (i.e. logical AND) in the match list. If this call is invoked, all previously added matches since the last invocation of sd_journal_add_conjunction() are combined in an AND with all matches added afterwards, until sd_journal_add_conjunction() is invoked again to begin the next AND term. The combination of sd_journal_add_match(), sd_journal_add_disjunction() and sd_journal_add_conjunction() may be used to build complex search terms, even though full logical expressions are not available. Note that sd_journal_add_conjunction() operates one level 'higher' than sd_journal_add_disjunction(). It is hence possible to build an expression of AND terms, consisting of OR terms, consisting of AND terms, consisting of OR terms of matches (the latter OR expression is implicitly created for matches with the same field name, see above). sd_journal_flush_matches() may be used to flush all matches, disjunction and conjunction terms again. After this call all filtering is removed and all entries in the journal will be iterated again. Note that filtering via matches only applies to the way the journal is read, it has no effect on storage on disk. Return Value sd_journal_add_match(), sd_journal_add_disjunction() and sd_journal_add_conjunction() return 0 on success or a negative errno-style error code. sd_journal_flush_matches() returns nothing. Notes All functions listed here are thread-agnostic and only a single thread may operate on a given sd_journal object. The sd_journal_add_match(), sd_journal_add_disjunction(), sd_journal_add_conjunction() and sd_journal_flush_matches() interfaces are available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the libsystemd pkg-config1 file. Examples The following example adds matches to a journal context object to iterate only through messages generated by the Avahi service at the four error log levels, plus all messages of the message ID 03bb1dab98ab4ecfbf6fff2738bdd964 coming from any service (this example lacks the necessary error checking): … int add_matches(sd_journal *j) { sd_journal_add_match(j, "_SYSTEMD_UNIT=avahi-daemon.service", 0); sd_journal_add_match(j, "PRIORITY=0", 0); sd_journal_add_match(j, "PRIORITY=1", 0); sd_journal_add_match(j, "PRIORITY=2", 0); sd_journal_add_match(j, "PRIORITY=3", 0); sd_journal_add_disjunction(j); sd_journal_add_match(j, "MESSAGE_ID=03bb1dab98ab4ecfbf6fff2738bdd964", 0); } See Also systemd1, sd-journal3, sd_journal_open3, sd_journal_next3, sd_journal_get_data3, systemd.journal-fields7 systemd-237/man/sd_journal_enumerate_fields.xml000066400000000000000000000151031323337143100221070ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_journal_enumerate_fields systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd_journal_enumerate_fields 3 sd_journal_enumerate_fields sd_journal_restart_fields SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_FIELD Read used field names from the journal #include <systemd/sd-journal.h> int sd_journal_enumerate_fields sd_journal *j const char **field void sd_journal_restart_fields sd_journal *j SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_FIELD sd_journal *j const char *field Description sd_journal_enumerate_fields() may be used to iterate through all field names used in the opened journal files. On each invocation the next field name is returned. The order of the returned field names is not defined. It takes two arguments: the journal context object, plus a pointer to a constant string pointer where the field name is stored in. The returned data is in a read-only memory map and is only valid until the next invocation of sd_journal_enumerate_fields(). Note that this call is subject to the data field size threshold as controlled by sd_journal_set_data_threshold(). sd_journal_restart_fields() resets the field name enumeration index to the beginning of the list. The next invocation of sd_journal_enumerate_fields() will return the first field name again. The SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_FIELD() macro may be used as a handy wrapper around sd_journal_restart_fields() and sd_journal_enumerate_fields(). These functions currently are not influenced by matches set with sd_journal_add_match() but this might change in a later version of this software. To retrieve the possible values a specific field can take use sd_journal_query_unique3. Return Value sd_journal_enumerate_fields() returns a positive integer if the next field name has been read, 0 when no more field names are known, or a negative errno-style error code. sd_journal_restart_fields() returns nothing. Notes All functions listed here are thread-agnostic and only a single thread may operate on a given sd_journal object. The sd_journal_enumerate_fields() and sd_journal_restart_fields() interfaces are available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the libsystemd pkg-config1 file. Examples Use the SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_FIELD macro to iterate through all field names in use in the current journal. #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <systemd/sd-journal.h> int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { sd_journal *j; const char *field; int r; r = sd_journal_open(&j, SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY); if (r < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open journal: %s\n", strerror(-r)); return 1; } SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_FIELD(j, field) printf("%s\n", field); sd_journal_close(j); return 0; } See Also systemd1, systemd.journal-fields7, sd-journal3, sd_journal_open3, sd_journal_query_unique3, sd_journal_get_data3, sd_journal_add_match3 systemd-237/man/sd_journal_get_catalog.xml000066400000000000000000000130331323337143100210450ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_journal_get_catalog systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd_journal_get_catalog 3 sd_journal_get_catalog sd_journal_get_catalog_for_message_id Retrieve message catalog entry #include <systemd/sd-journal.h> int sd_journal_get_catalog sd_journal *j char **ret int sd_journal_get_catalog_for_message_id sd_id128_t id char **ret Description sd_journal_get_catalog() retrieves a message catalog entry for the current journal entry. This will look up an entry in the message catalog by using the MESSAGE_ID= field of the current journal entry. Before returning the entry all journal field names in the catalog entry text enclosed in "@" will be replaced by the respective field values of the current entry. If a field name referenced in the message catalog entry does not exist, in the current journal entry, the "@" will be removed, but the field name otherwise left untouched. sd_journal_get_catalog_for_message_id() works similar to sd_journal_get_catalog() but the entry is looked up by the specified message ID (no open journal context is necessary for this), and no field substitution is performed. For more information about the journal message catalog please refer to the Journal Message Catalogs documentation page. Return Value sd_journal_get_catalog() and sd_journal_get_catalog_for_message_id() return 0 on success or a negative errno-style error code. If no matching message catalog entry is found, -ENOENT is returned. On successful return, ret points to a new string, which must be freed with free3. Notes Function sd_journal_get_catalog() is thread-agnostic and only a single thread may operate on a given sd_journal object. Function sd_journal_get_catalog_for_message_id() is thread-safe. The sd_journal_get_catalog() and sd_journal_get_catalog_for_message_id() interfaces are available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the libsystemd pkg-config1 file. See Also systemd1, systemd.journal-fields7, sd-journal3, sd_journal_open3, sd_journal_next3, sd_journal_get_data3, malloc3 systemd-237/man/sd_journal_get_cursor.xml000066400000000000000000000136671323337143100207650ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_journal_get_cursor systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd_journal_get_cursor 3 sd_journal_get_cursor sd_journal_test_cursor Get cursor string for or test cursor string against the current journal entry #include <systemd/sd-journal.h> int sd_journal_get_cursor sd_journal *j char **cursor int sd_journal_test_cursor sd_journal *j const char *cursor Description sd_journal_get_cursor() returns a cursor string for the current journal entry. A cursor is a serialization of the current journal position formatted as text. The string only contains printable characters and can be passed around in text form. The cursor identifies a journal entry globally and in a stable way and may be used to later seek to it via sd_journal_seek_cursor3. The cursor string should be considered opaque and not be parsed by clients. Seeking to a cursor position without the specific entry being available locally will seek to the next closest (in terms of time) available entry. The call takes two arguments: a journal context object and a pointer to a string pointer where the cursor string will be placed. The string is allocated via libc malloc3 and should be freed after use with free3. Note that sd_journal_get_cursor() will not work before sd_journal_next3 (or related call) has been called at least once, in order to position the read pointer at a valid entry. sd_journal_test_cursor() may be used to check whether the current position in the journal matches the specified cursor. This is useful since cursor strings do not uniquely identify an entry: the same entry might be referred to by multiple different cursor strings, and hence string comparing cursors is not possible. Use this call to verify after an invocation of sd_journal_seek_cursor3 whether the entry being sought to was actually found in the journal or the next closest entry was used instead. Return Value sd_journal_get_cursor() returns 0 on success or a negative errno-style error code. sd_journal_test_cursor() returns positive if the current entry matches the specified cursor, 0 if it does not match the specified cursor or a negative errno-style error code on failure. Notes All functions listed here are thread-agnostic and only a single thread may operate on a given sd_journal object. The sd_journal_get_cursor() and sd_journal_test_cursor() interfaces are available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the libsystemd pkg-config1 file. See Also systemd1, sd-journal3, sd_journal_open3, sd_journal_seek_cursor3 systemd-237/man/sd_journal_get_cutoff_realtime_usec.xml000066400000000000000000000143001323337143100236200ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_journal_get_cutoff_realtime_usec systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd_journal_get_cutoff_realtime_usec 3 sd_journal_get_cutoff_realtime_usec sd_journal_get_cutoff_monotonic_usec Read cut-off timestamps from the current journal entry #include <systemd/sd-journal.h> int sd_journal_get_cutoff_realtime_usec sd_journal *j uint64_t *from uint64_t *to int sd_journal_get_cutoff_monotonic_usec sd_journal *j sd_id128_t boot_id uint64_t *from uint64_t *to Description sd_journal_get_cutoff_realtime_usec() retrieves the realtime (wallclock) timestamps of the first and last entries accessible in the journal. It takes three arguments: the journal context object j and two pointers from and to pointing at 64-bit unsigned integers to store the timestamps in. The timestamps are in microseconds since the epoch, i.e. CLOCK_REALTIME. Either one of the two timestamp arguments may be passed as NULL in case the timestamp is not needed, but not both. sd_journal_get_cutoff_monotonic_usec() retrieves the monotonic timestamps of the first and last entries accessible in the journal. It takes three arguments: the journal context object j, a 128-bit identifier for the boot boot_id, and two pointers to 64-bit unsigned integers to store the timestamps, from and to. The timestamps are in microseconds since boot-up of the specific boot, i.e. CLOCK_MONOTONIC. Since the monotonic clock begins new with every reboot it only defines a well-defined point in time when used together with an identifier identifying the boot, see sd_id128_get_boot3 for more information. The function will return the timestamps for the boot identified by the passed boot ID. Either one of the two timestamp arguments may be passed as NULL in case the timestamp is not needed, but not both. Return Value sd_journal_get_cutoff_realtime_usec() and sd_journal_get_cutoff_monotonic_usec() return 1 on success, 0 if not suitable entries are in the journal or a negative errno-style error code. Locations pointed to by parameters from and to will be set only if the return value is positive, and obviously, the parameters are non-null. Notes All functions listed here are thread-agnostic and only a single thread may operate on a given sd_journal object. The sd_journal_get_cutoff_realtime_usec() and sd_journal_get_cutoff_monotonic_usec() interfaces are available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the libsystemd pkg-config1 file. See Also systemd1, sd-journal3, sd_journal_open3, sd_journal_get_realtime_usec3, sd_id128_get_boot3, clock_gettime2 systemd-237/man/sd_journal_get_data.xml000066400000000000000000000240031323337143100203430ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_journal_get_data systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd_journal_get_data 3 sd_journal_get_data sd_journal_enumerate_data sd_journal_restart_data SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_DATA sd_journal_set_data_threshold sd_journal_get_data_threshold Read data fields from the current journal entry #include <systemd/sd-journal.h> int sd_journal_get_data sd_journal *j const char *field const void **data size_t *length int sd_journal_enumerate_data sd_journal *j const void **data size_t *length void sd_journal_restart_data sd_journal *j SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_DATA sd_journal *j const void *data size_t length int sd_journal_set_data_threshold sd_journal *j size_t sz int sd_journal_get_data_threshold sd_journal *j size_t *sz Description sd_journal_get_data() gets the data object associated with a specific field from the current journal entry. It takes four arguments: the journal context object, a string with the field name to request, plus a pair of pointers to pointer/size variables where the data object and its size shall be stored in. The field name should be an entry field name. Well-known field names are listed in systemd.journal-fields7. The returned data is in a read-only memory map and is only valid until the next invocation of sd_journal_get_data() or sd_journal_enumerate_data(), or the read pointer is altered. Note that the data returned will be prefixed with the field name and '='. Also note that, by default, data fields larger than 64K might get truncated to 64K. This threshold may be changed and turned off with sd_journal_set_data_threshold() (see below). sd_journal_enumerate_data() may be used to iterate through all fields of the current entry. On each invocation the data for the next field is returned. The order of these fields is not defined. The data returned is in the same format as with sd_journal_get_data() and also follows the same life-time semantics. sd_journal_restart_data() resets the data enumeration index to the beginning of the entry. The next invocation of sd_journal_enumerate_data() will return the first field of the entry again. Note that the SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_DATA() macro may be used as a handy wrapper around sd_journal_restart_data() and sd_journal_enumerate_data(). Note that these functions will not work before sd_journal_next3 (or related call) has been called at least once, in order to position the read pointer at a valid entry. sd_journal_set_data_threshold() may be used to change the data field size threshold for data returned by sd_journal_get_data(), sd_journal_enumerate_data() and sd_journal_enumerate_unique(). This threshold is a hint only: it indicates that the client program is interested only in the initial parts of the data fields, up to the threshold in size — but the library might still return larger data objects. That means applications should not rely exclusively on this setting to limit the size of the data fields returned, but need to apply an explicit size limit on the returned data as well. This threshold defaults to 64K by default. To retrieve the complete data fields this threshold should be turned off by setting it to 0, so that the library always returns the complete data objects. It is recommended to set this threshold as low as possible since this relieves the library from having to decompress large compressed data objects in full. sd_journal_get_data_threshold() returns the currently configured data field size threshold. Return Value sd_journal_get_data() returns 0 on success or a negative errno-style error code. If the current entry does not include the specified field, -ENOENT is returned. If sd_journal_next3 has not been called at least once, -EADDRNOTAVAIL is returned. sd_journal_enumerate_data() returns a positive integer if the next field has been read, 0 when no more fields are known, or a negative errno-style error code. sd_journal_restart_data() returns nothing. sd_journal_set_data_threshold() and sd_journal_get_threshold() return 0 on success or a negative errno-style error code. Notes The sd_journal_get_data(), sd_journal_enumerate_data(), sd_journal_restart_data(), sd_journal_set_data_threshold() and sd_journal_get_data_threshold() interfaces are available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the libsystemd pkg-config1 file. Examples See sd_journal_next3 for a complete example how to use sd_journal_get_data(). Use the SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_DATA macro to iterate through all fields of the current journal entry: … int print_fields(sd_journal *j) { const void *data; size_t length; SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_DATA(j, data, length) printf("%.*s\n", (int) length, data); } … See Also systemd1, systemd.journal-fields7, sd-journal3, sd_journal_open3, sd_journal_next3, sd_journal_get_realtime_usec3, sd_journal_query_unique3 systemd-237/man/sd_journal_get_fd.xml000066400000000000000000000327111323337143100200300ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_journal_get_fd systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd_journal_get_fd 3 sd_journal_get_fd sd_journal_get_events sd_journal_get_timeout sd_journal_process sd_journal_wait sd_journal_reliable_fd SD_JOURNAL_NOP SD_JOURNAL_APPEND SD_JOURNAL_INVALIDATE Journal change notification interface #include <systemd/sd-journal.h> int sd_journal_get_fd sd_journal *j int sd_journal_get_events sd_journal *j int sd_journal_get_timeout sd_journal *j uint64_t *timeout_usec int sd_journal_process sd_journal *j int sd_journal_wait sd_journal *j uint64_t timeout_usec int sd_journal_reliable_fd sd_journal *j Description sd_journal_get_fd() returns a file descriptor that may be asynchronously polled in an external event loop and is signaled as soon as the journal changes, because new entries or files were added, rotation took place, or files have been deleted, and similar. The file descriptor is suitable for usage in poll2. Use sd_journal_get_events() for an events mask to watch for. The call takes one argument: the journal context object. Note that not all file systems are capable of generating the necessary events for wakeups from this file descriptor for changes to be noticed immediately. In particular network files systems do not generate suitable file change events in all cases. Cases like this can be detected with sd_journal_reliable_fd(), below. sd_journal_get_timeout() will ensure in these cases that wake-ups happen frequently enough for changes to be noticed, although with a certain latency. sd_journal_get_events() will return the poll() mask to wait for. This function will return a combination of POLLIN and POLLOUT and similar to fill into the .events field of struct pollfd. sd_journal_get_timeout() will return a timeout value for usage in poll(). This returns a value in microseconds since the epoch of CLOCK_MONOTONIC for timing out poll() in timeout_usec. See clock_gettime2 for details about CLOCK_MONOTONIC. If there is no timeout to wait for, this will fill in (uint64_t) -1 instead. Note that poll() takes a relative timeout in milliseconds rather than an absolute timeout in microseconds. To convert the absolute 'us' timeout into relative 'ms', use code like the following: uint64_t t; int msec; sd_journal_get_timeout(m, &t); if (t == (uint64_t) -1) msec = -1; else { struct timespec ts; uint64_t n; clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts); n = (uint64_t) ts.tv_sec * 1000000 + ts.tv_nsec / 1000; msec = t > n ? (int) ((t - n + 999) / 1000) : 0; } The code above does not do any error checking for brevity's sake. The calculated msec integer can be passed directly as poll()'s timeout parameter. After each poll() wake-up sd_journal_process() needs to be called to process events. This call will also indicate what kind of change has been detected (see below; note that spurious wake-ups are possible). A synchronous alternative for using sd_journal_get_fd(), sd_journal_get_events(), sd_journal_get_timeout() and sd_journal_process() is sd_journal_wait(). It will synchronously wait until the journal gets changed. The maximum time this call sleeps may be controlled with the timeout_usec parameter. Pass (uint64_t) -1 to wait indefinitely. Internally this call simply combines sd_journal_get_fd(), sd_journal_get_events(), sd_journal_get_timeout(), poll() and sd_journal_process() into one. sd_journal_reliable_fd() may be used to check whether the wakeup events from the file descriptor returned by sd_journal_get_fd() are known to be immediately triggered. On certain file systems where file change events from the OS are not available (such as NFS) changes need to be polled for repeatedly, and hence are detected only with a certain latency. This call will return a positive value if the journal changes are detected immediately and zero when they need to be polled for and hence might be noticed only with a certain latency. Note that there is usually no need to invoke this function directly as sd_journal_get_timeout() on these file systems will ask for timeouts explicitly anyway. Return Value sd_journal_get_fd() returns a valid file descriptor on success or a negative errno-style error code. sd_journal_get_events() returns a combination of POLLIN, POLLOUT and suchlike on success or a negative errno-style error code. sd_journal_reliable_fd() returns a positive integer if the file descriptor returned by sd_journal_get_fd() will generate wake-ups immediately for all journal changes. Returns 0 if there might be a latency involved. sd_journal_process() and sd_journal_wait() return one of SD_JOURNAL_NOP, SD_JOURNAL_APPEND or SD_JOURNAL_INVALIDATE on success or a negative errno-style error code. If SD_JOURNAL_NOP is returned, the journal did not change since the last invocation. If SD_JOURNAL_APPEND is returned, new entries have been appended to the end of the journal. If SD_JOURNAL_INVALIDATE, journal files were added or removed (possibly due to rotation). In the latter event, live-view UIs should probably refresh their entire display, while in the case of SD_JOURNAL_APPEND, it is sufficient to simply continue reading at the previous end of the journal. Signal safety In general, sd_journal_get_fd(), sd_journal_get_events(), and sd_journal_get_timeout() are not "async signal safe" in the meaning of signal-safety7. Nevertheless, only the first call to any of those three functions performs unsafe operations, so subsequent calls are safe. sd_journal_process() and sd_journal_wait() are not safe. sd_journal_reliable_fd() is safe. Notes The sd_journal_get_fd(), sd_journal_get_events(), sd_journal_reliable_fd(), sd_journal_process() and sd_journal_wait() interfaces are available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the libsystemd pkg-config1 file. Examples Iterating through the journal, in a live view tracking all changes: #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <systemd/sd-journal.h> int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int r; sd_journal *j; r = sd_journal_open(&j, SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY); if (r < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open journal: %s\n", strerror(-r)); return 1; } for (;;) { const void *d; size_t l; r = sd_journal_next(j); if (r < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed to iterate to next entry: %s\n", strerror(-r)); break; } if (r == 0) { /* Reached the end, let's wait for changes, and try again */ r = sd_journal_wait(j, (uint64_t) -1); if (r < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed to wait for changes: %s\n", strerror(-r)); break; } continue; } r = sd_journal_get_data(j, "MESSAGE", &d, &l); if (r < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed to read message field: %s\n", strerror(-r)); continue; } printf("%.*s\n", (int) l, (const char*) d); } sd_journal_close(j); return 0; } Waiting with poll() (this example lacks all error checking for the sake of simplicity): #include <poll.h> #include <systemd/sd-journal.h> int wait_for_changes(sd_journal *j) { struct pollfd pollfd; int msec; sd_journal_get_timeout(m, &t); if (t == (uint64_t) -1) msec = -1; else { struct timespec ts; uint64_t n; clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts); n = (uint64_t) ts.tv_sec * 1000000 + ts.tv_nsec / 1000; msec = t > n ? (int) ((t - n + 999) / 1000) : 0; } pollfd.fd = sd_journal_get_fd(j); pollfd.events = sd_journal_get_events(j); poll(&pollfd, 1, msec); return sd_journal_process(j); } See Also systemd1, sd-journal3, sd_journal_open3, sd_journal_next3, poll2, clock_gettime2 systemd-237/man/sd_journal_get_realtime_usec.xml000066400000000000000000000135561323337143100222660ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_journal_get_realtime_usec systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd_journal_get_realtime_usec 3 sd_journal_get_realtime_usec sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec Read timestamps from the current journal entry #include <systemd/sd-journal.h> int sd_journal_get_realtime_usec sd_journal *j uint64_t *usec int sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec sd_journal *j uint64_t *usec sd_id128_t *boot_id Description sd_journal_get_realtime_usec() gets the realtime (wallclock) timestamp of the current journal entry. It takes two arguments: the journal context object and a pointer to a 64-bit unsigned integer to store the timestamp in. The timestamp is in microseconds since the epoch, i.e. CLOCK_REALTIME. sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec() gets the monotonic timestamp of the current journal entry. It takes three arguments: the journal context object, a pointer to a 64-bit unsigned integer to store the timestamp in, as well as a 128-bit ID buffer to store the boot ID of the monotonic timestamp. The timestamp is in microseconds since boot-up of the specific boot, i.e. CLOCK_MONOTONIC. Since the monotonic clock begins new with every reboot, it only defines a well-defined point in time when used together with an identifier identifying the boot. See sd_id128_get_boot3 for more information. If the boot ID parameter is passed NULL, the function will fail if the monotonic timestamp of the current entry is not of the current system boot. Note that these functions will not work before sd_journal_next3 (or related call) has been called at least once, in order to position the read pointer at a valid entry. Return Value sd_journal_get_realtime_usec() and sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec() returns 0 on success or a negative errno-style error code. If the boot ID parameter was passed NULL and the monotonic timestamp of the current journal entry is not of the current system boot, -ESTALE is returned by sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec(). Notes The sd_journal_get_realtime_usec() and sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec() interfaces are available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the libsystemd pkg-config1 file. See Also systemd1, sd-journal3, sd_journal_open3, sd_journal_next3, sd_journal_get_data3, sd_id128_get_boot3, clock_gettime2, sd_journal_get_cutoff_realtime_usec3 systemd-237/man/sd_journal_get_usage.xml000066400000000000000000000066101323337143100205420ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_journal_get_usage systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd_journal_get_usage 3 sd_journal_get_usage Journal disk usage #include <systemd/sd-journal.h> int sd_journal_get_usage sd_journal *j uint64_t *bytes Description sd_journal_get_usage() determines the total disk space currently used by journal files (in bytes). If SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY was passed when opening the journal, this value will only reflect the size of journal files of the local host, otherwise of all hosts. Return Value sd_journal_get_usage() returns 0 on success or a negative errno-style error code. Notes All functions listed here are thread-agnostic and only a single thread may operate on a given sd_journal object. The sd_journal_get_usage() interface is available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the libsystemd pkg-config1 file. See Also systemd1, sd-journal3, sd_journal_open3, systemd-237/man/sd_journal_has_runtime_files.xml000066400000000000000000000070211323337143100222740ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_journal_has_runtime_files systemd Developer Jan Synáček jan.synacek@gmail.com sd_journal_has_runtime_files 3 sd_journal_has_runtime_files sd_journal_has_persistent_files Query availability of runtime or persistent journal files. #include <systemd/sd-journal.h> int sd_journal_has_runtime_files sd_journal *j int sd_journal_has_persistent_files sd_journal *j Description sd_journal_has_runtime_files() returns a positive value if runtime journal files (present in /run/systemd/journal/) have been found. Otherwise returns 0. sd_journal_has_persistent_files() returns a positive value if persistent journal files (present in /var/log/journal/) have been found. Otherwise returns 0. Return value Both sd_journal_has_runtime_files() and sd_journal_has_persistent_files() return -EINVAL if their argument is NULL. Notes All functions listed here are thread-agnostic and only a single thread may operate on a given sd_journal object. Functions listed here are available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the libsystemd pkg-config1 file. See Also sd-journal3 systemd-237/man/sd_journal_next.xml000066400000000000000000000173041323337143100175570ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_journal_next systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd_journal_next 3 sd_journal_next sd_journal_previous sd_journal_next_skip sd_journal_previous_skip SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_BACKWARDS Advance or set back the read pointer in the journal #include <systemd/sd-journal.h> int sd_journal_next sd_journal *j int sd_journal_previous sd_journal *j int sd_journal_next_skip sd_journal *j uint64_t skip int sd_journal_previous_skip sd_journal *j uint64_t skip SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH sd_journal *j SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_BACKWARDS sd_journal *j Description sd_journal_next() advances the read pointer into the journal by one entry. The only argument taken is a journal context object as allocated via sd_journal_open3. After successful invocation the entry may be read with functions such as sd_journal_get_data3. Similarly, sd_journal_previous() sets the read pointer back one entry. sd_journal_next_skip() and sd_journal_previous_skip() advance/set back the read pointer by multiple entries at once, as specified in the skip parameter. The journal is strictly ordered by reception time, and hence advancing to the next entry guarantees that the entry then pointing to is later in time than then previous one, or has the same timestamp. Note that sd_journal_get_data3 and related calls will fail unless sd_journal_next() has been invoked at least once in order to position the read pointer on a journal entry. Note that the SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH() macro may be used as a wrapper around sd_journal_seek_head3 and sd_journal_next() in order to make iterating through the journal easier. See below for an example. Similarly, SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_BACKWARDS() may be used for iterating the journal in reverse order. Return Value The four calls return the number of entries advanced/set back on success or a negative errno-style error code. When the end or beginning of the journal is reached, a number smaller than requested is returned. More specifically, if sd_journal_next() or sd_journal_previous() reach the end/beginning of the journal they will return 0, instead of 1 when they are successful. This should be considered an EOF marker. Notes All functions listed here are thread-agnostic and only a single thread may operate on a given sd_journal object. The sd_journal_next(), sd_journal_previous(), sd_journal_next_skip() and sd_journal_previous_skip() interfaces are available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the libsystemd pkg-config1 file. Examples Iterating through the journal: #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <systemd/sd-journal.h> int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int r; sd_journal *j; r = sd_journal_open(&j, SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY); if (r < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open journal: %s\n", strerror(-r)); return 1; } SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH(j) { const char *d; size_t l; r = sd_journal_get_data(j, "MESSAGE", (const void **)&d, &l); if (r < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed to read message field: %s\n", strerror(-r)); continue; } printf("%.*s\n", (int) l, d); } sd_journal_close(j); return 0; } See Also systemd1, sd-journal3, sd_journal_open3, sd_journal_get_data3, sd_journal_get_realtime_usec3, sd_journal_get_cursor3 systemd-237/man/sd_journal_open.xml000066400000000000000000000255121323337143100175420ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_journal_open systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd_journal_open 3 sd_journal_open sd_journal_open_directory sd_journal_open_directory_fd sd_journal_open_files sd_journal_open_files_fd sd_journal_close sd_journal SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY SD_JOURNAL_RUNTIME_ONLY SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM SD_JOURNAL_CURRENT_USER SD_JOURNAL_OS_ROOT Open the system journal for reading #include <systemd/sd-journal.h> int sd_journal_open sd_journal **ret int flags int sd_journal_open_directory sd_journal **ret const char *path int flags int sd_journal_open_directory_fd sd_journal **ret int fd int flags int sd_journal_open_files sd_journal **ret const char **paths int flags int sd_journal_open_files_fd sd_journal **ret int fds[] unsigned n_fds int flags void sd_journal_close sd_journal *j Description sd_journal_open() opens the log journal for reading. It will find all journal files automatically and interleave them automatically when reading. As first argument it takes a pointer to a sd_journal pointer, which, on success, will contain a journal context object. The second argument is a flags field, which may consist of the following flags ORed together: SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY makes sure only journal files generated on the local machine will be opened. SD_JOURNAL_RUNTIME_ONLY makes sure only volatile journal files will be opened, excluding those which are stored on persistent storage. SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM will cause journal files of system services and the kernel (in opposition to user session processes) to be opened. SD_JOURNAL_CURRENT_USER will cause journal files of the current user to be opened. If neither SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM nor SD_JOURNAL_CURRENT_USER are specified, all journal file types will be opened. sd_journal_open_directory() is similar to sd_journal_open() but takes an absolute directory path as argument. All journal files in this directory will be opened and interleaved automatically. This call also takes a flags argument. The flags parameters accepted by this call are SD_JOURNAL_OS_ROOT, SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM, and SD_JOURNAL_CURRENT_USER. If SD_JOURNAL_OS_ROOT is specified, journal files are searched for below the usual /var/log/journal and /run/log/journal relative to the specified path, instead of directly beneath it. The other two flags limit which files are opened, the same as for sd_journal_open(). sd_journal_open_directory_fd() is similar to sd_journal_open_directory(), but takes a file descriptor referencing a directory in the file system instead of an absolute file system path. sd_journal_open_files() is similar to sd_journal_open() but takes a NULL-terminated list of file paths to open. All files will be opened and interleaved automatically. This call also takes a flags argument, but it must be passed as 0 as no flags are currently understood for this call. Please note that in the case of a live journal, this function is only useful for debugging, because individual journal files can be rotated at any moment, and the opening of specific files is inherently racy. sd_journal_open_files_fd() is similar to sd_journal_open_files() but takes an array of open file descriptors that must reference journal files, instead of an array of file system paths. Pass the array of file descriptors as second argument, and the number of array entries in the third. The flags parameter must be passed as 0. sd_journal objects cannot be used in the child after a fork. Functions which take a journal object as an argument (sd_journal_next() and others) will return -ECHILD after a fork. sd_journal_close() will close the journal context allocated with sd_journal_open() or sd_journal_open_directory() and free its resources. When opening the journal only journal files accessible to the calling user will be opened. If journal files are not accessible to the caller, this will be silently ignored. See sd_journal_next3 for an example of how to iterate through the journal after opening it with sd_journal_open(). A journal context object returned by sd_journal_open() references a specific journal entry as current entry, similar to a file seek index in a classic file system file, but without absolute positions. It may be altered with sd_journal_next3 and sd_journal_seek_head3 and related calls. The current entry position may be exported in cursor strings, as accessible via sd_journal_get_cursor3. Cursor strings may be used to globally identify a specific journal entry in a stable way and then later to seek to it (or if the specific entry is not available locally, to its closest entry in time) sd_journal_seek_cursor3. Notification of journal changes is available via sd_journal_get_fd() and related calls. Return Value The sd_journal_open(), sd_journal_open_directory(), and sd_journal_open_files() calls return 0 on success or a negative errno-style error code. sd_journal_close() returns nothing. Notes All functions listed here are thread-agnostic and only a single thread may operate on a given sd_journal object. The sd_journal_open(), sd_journal_open_directory() and sd_journal_close() interfaces are available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the libsystemd pkg-config1 file. See Also systemd1, sd-journal3, sd_journal_next3, sd_journal_get_data3, systemd-machined8 systemd-237/man/sd_journal_print.xml000066400000000000000000000307101323337143100177310ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_journal_print systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd_journal_print 3 sd_journal_print sd_journal_printv sd_journal_send sd_journal_sendv sd_journal_perror SD_JOURNAL_SUPPRESS_LOCATION Submit log entries to the journal #include <systemd/sd-journal.h> int sd_journal_print int priority const char *format … int sd_journal_printv int priority const char *format va_list ap int sd_journal_send const char *format … int sd_journal_sendv const struct iovec *iov int n int sd_journal_perror const char *message Description sd_journal_print() may be used to submit simple, plain text log entries to the system journal. The first argument is a priority value. This is followed by a format string and its parameters, similar to printf3 or syslog3. The priority value is one of LOG_EMERG, LOG_ALERT, LOG_CRIT, LOG_ERR, LOG_WARNING, LOG_NOTICE, LOG_INFO, LOG_DEBUG, as defined in syslog.h, see syslog3 for details. It is recommended to use this call to submit log messages in the application locale or system locale and in UTF-8 format, but no such restrictions are enforced. Note that log messages written using this function are generally not expected to end in a new-line character. However, as all trailing whitespace (including spaces, new-lines, tabulators and carriage returns) are automatically stripped from the logged string, it is acceptable to specify one (or more). Empty lines (after trailing whitespace removal) are suppressed. On non-empty lines, leading whitespace (as well as inner whitespace) is left unmodified. sd_journal_printv() is similar to sd_journal_print() but takes a variable argument list encapsulated in an object of type va_list (see stdarg3 for more information) instead of the format string. It is otherwise equivalent in behavior. sd_journal_send() may be used to submit structured log entries to the system journal. It takes a series of format strings, each immediately followed by their associated parameters, terminated by NULL. The strings passed should be of the format VARIABLE=value. The variable name must be in uppercase and consist only of characters, numbers and underscores, and may not begin with an underscore. (All assignments that do not follow this syntax will be ignored.) The value can be of any size and format. It is highly recommended to submit text strings formatted in the UTF-8 character encoding only, and submit binary fields only when formatting in UTF-8 strings is not sensible. A number of well-known fields are defined, see systemd.journal-fields7 for details, but additional application defined fields may be used. A variable may be assigned more than one value per entry. If this function is used, trailing whitespace is automatically removed from each formatted field. sd_journal_sendv() is similar to sd_journal_send() but takes an array of struct iovec (as defined in uio.h, see readv3 for details) instead of the format string. Each structure should reference one field of the entry to submit. The second argument specifies the number of structures in the array. sd_journal_sendv() is particularly useful to submit binary objects to the journal where that is necessary. Note that this function will not strip trailing whitespace of the passed fields, but passes the specified data along unmodified. This is different from both sd_journal_print() and sd_journal_send() described above, which are based on format strings, and do strip trailing whitespace. sd_journal_perror() is a similar to perror3 and writes a message to the journal that consists of the passed string, suffixed with ": " and a human-readable representation of the current error code stored in errno3. If the message string is passed as NULL or empty string, only the error string representation will be written, prefixed with nothing. An additional journal field ERRNO= is included in the entry containing the numeric error code formatted as decimal string. The log priority used is LOG_ERR (3). Note that sd_journal_send() is a wrapper around sd_journal_sendv() to make it easier to use when only text strings shall be submitted. Also, the following two calls are mostly equivalent: sd_journal_print(LOG_INFO, "Hello World, this is PID %lu!", (unsigned long) getpid()); sd_journal_send("MESSAGE=Hello World, this is PID %lu!", (unsigned long) getpid(), "PRIORITY=%i", LOG_INFO, NULL); Note that these calls implicitly add fields for the source file, function name and code line where invoked. This is implemented with macros. If this is not desired, it can be turned off by defining SD_JOURNAL_SUPPRESS_LOCATION before including sd-journal.h. syslog3 and sd_journal_print() may largely be used interchangeably functionality-wise. However, note that log messages logged via the former take a different path to the journal server than the later, and hence global chronological ordering between the two streams cannot be guaranteed. Using sd_journal_print() has the benefit of logging source code line, filenames, and functions as metadata along all entries, and guaranteeing chronological ordering with structured log entries that are generated via sd_journal_send(). Using syslog() has the benefit of being more portable. Return Value The five calls return 0 on success or a negative errno-style error code. The errno3 variable itself is not altered. If systemd-journald8 is not running (the socket is not present), those functions do nothing, and also return 0. Thread safety All functions listed here are thread-safe and may be called in parallel from multiple threads. sd_journal_sendv() is "async signal safe" in the meaning of signal-safety7. sd_journal_print, sd_journal_printv, sd_journal_send, and sd_journal_perror are not async signal safe. Notes The sd_journal_print(), sd_journal_printv(), sd_journal_send(), sd_journal_sendv() and sd_journal_perror() interfaces are available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the libsystemd pkg-config1 file. See Also systemd1, sd-journal3, sd_journal_stream_fd3, syslog3, perror3, errno3, systemd.journal-fields7, signal7, socket7 systemd-237/man/sd_journal_query_unique.xml000066400000000000000000000211031323337143100213240ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_journal_query_unique systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd_journal_query_unique 3 sd_journal_query_unique sd_journal_enumerate_unique sd_journal_restart_unique SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_UNIQUE Read unique data fields from the journal #include <systemd/sd-journal.h> int sd_journal_query_unique sd_journal *j const char *field int sd_journal_enumerate_unique sd_journal *j const void **data size_t *length void sd_journal_restart_unique sd_journal *j SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_UNIQUE sd_journal *j const void *data size_t length Description sd_journal_query_unique() queries the journal for all unique values the specified field can take. It takes two arguments: the journal to query and the field name to look for. Well-known field names are listed on systemd.journal-fields7. Field names must be specified without a trailing '='. After this function has been executed successfully the field values may be queried using sd_journal_enumerate_unique(). Invoking this call a second time will change the field name being queried and reset the enumeration index to the first field value that matches. sd_journal_enumerate_unique() may be used to iterate through all data fields which match the previously selected field name as set with sd_journal_query_unique(). On each invocation the next field data matching the field name is returned. The order of the returned data fields is not defined. It takes three arguments: the journal context object, plus a pair of pointers to pointer/size variables where the data object and its size shall be stored in. The returned data is in a read-only memory map and is only valid until the next invocation of sd_journal_enumerate_unique(). Note that the data returned will be prefixed with the field name and '='. Note that this call is subject to the data field size threshold as controlled by sd_journal_set_data_threshold(). sd_journal_restart_unique() resets the data enumeration index to the beginning of the list. The next invocation of sd_journal_enumerate_unique() will return the first field data matching the field name again. Note that the SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_UNIQUE() macro may be used as a handy wrapper around sd_journal_restart_unique() and sd_journal_enumerate_unique(). Note that these functions currently are not influenced by matches set with sd_journal_add_match() but this might change in a later version of this software. To enumerate all field names currently in use (and thus all suitable field parameters for sd_journal_query_unique()), use the sd_journal_enumerate_fields3 call. Return Value sd_journal_query_unique() returns 0 on success or a negative errno-style error code. sd_journal_enumerate_unique() returns a positive integer if the next field data has been read, 0 when no more fields are known, or a negative errno-style error code. sd_journal_restart_unique() returns nothing. Notes All functions listed here are thread-agnostic and only a single thread may operate on a given sd_journal object. The sd_journal_query_unique(), sd_journal_enumerate_unique() and sd_journal_restart_unique() interfaces are available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the libsystemd pkg-config1 file. Examples Use the SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_UNIQUE macro to iterate through all values a field of the journal can take. The following example lists all unit names referenced in the journal: #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <systemd/sd-journal.h> int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { sd_journal *j; const void *d; size_t l; int r; r = sd_journal_open(&j, SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY); if (r < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open journal: %s\n", strerror(-r)); return 1; } r = sd_journal_query_unique(j, "_SYSTEMD_UNIT"); if (r < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed to query journal: %s\n", strerror(-r)); return 1; } SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_UNIQUE(j, d, l) printf("%.*s\n", (int) l, (const char*) d); sd_journal_close(j); return 0; } See Also systemd1, systemd.journal-fields7, sd-journal3, sd_journal_open3, sd_journal_enumerate_fields3, sd_journal_get_data3, sd_journal_add_match3 systemd-237/man/sd_journal_seek_head.xml000066400000000000000000000163131323337143100205100ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_journal_seek_head systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd_journal_seek_head 3 sd_journal_seek_head sd_journal_seek_tail sd_journal_seek_monotonic_usec sd_journal_seek_realtime_usec sd_journal_seek_cursor Seek to a position in the journal #include <systemd/sd-journal.h> int sd_journal_seek_head sd_journal *j int sd_journal_seek_tail sd_journal *j int sd_journal_seek_monotonic_usec sd_journal *j sd_id128_t boot_id uint64_t usec int sd_journal_seek_realtime_usec sd_journal *j uint64_t usec int sd_journal_seek_cursor sd_journal *j const char *cursor Description sd_journal_seek_head() seeks to the beginning of the journal, i.e. the oldest available entry. Similarly, sd_journal_seek_tail() may be used to seek to the end of the journal, i.e. the most recent available entry. sd_journal_seek_monotonic_usec() seeks to the entry with the specified monotonic timestamp, i.e. CLOCK_MONOTONIC. Since monotonic time restarts on every reboot a boot ID needs to be specified as well. sd_journal_seek_realtime_usec() seeks to the entry with the specified realtime (wallclock) timestamp, i.e. CLOCK_REALTIME. Note that the realtime clock is not necessarily monotonic. If a realtime timestamp is ambiguous, it is not defined which position is sought to. sd_journal_seek_cursor() seeks to the entry located at the specified cursor string. For details on cursors, see sd_journal_get_cursor3. If no entry matching the specified cursor is found the call will seek to the next closest entry (in terms of time) instead. To verify whether the newly selected entry actually matches the cursor, use sd_journal_test_cursor3. Note that these calls do not actually make any entry the new current entry, this needs to be done in a separate step with a subsequent sd_journal_next3 invocation (or a similar call). Only then, entry data may be retrieved via sd_journal_get_data3. If no entry exists that matches exactly the specified seek address, the next closest is sought to. If sd_journal_next3 is used, the closest following entry will be sought to, if sd_journal_previous3 is used the closest preceding entry is sought to. Return Value The functions return 0 on success or a negative errno-style error code. Notes All functions listed here are thread-agnostic and only a single thread may operate on a given sd_journal object. The sd_journal_seek_head(), sd_journal_seek_tail(), sd_journal_seek_monotonic_usec(), sd_journal_seek_realtime_usec(), and sd_journal_seek_cursor() interfaces are available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the libsystemd pkg-config1 file. See Also systemd1, sd-journal3, sd_journal_open3, sd_journal_next3, sd_journal_get_data3, sd_journal_get_cursor3, sd_journal_get_realtime_usec3 systemd-237/man/sd_journal_stream_fd.xml000066400000000000000000000153241323337143100205450ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_journal_stream_fd systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd_journal_stream_fd 3 sd_journal_stream_fd Create log stream file descriptor to the journal #include <systemd/sd-journal.h> int sd_journal_stream_fd const char *identifier int priority int level_prefix Description sd_journal_stream_fd() may be used to create a log stream file descriptor. Log messages written to this file descriptor as simple newline-separated text strings are written to the journal. This file descriptor can be used internally by applications or be made standard output or standard error of other processes executed. sd_journal_stream_fd() takes a short program identifier string as first argument, which will be written to the journal as _SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER= field for each log entry (see systemd.journal-fields7 for more information). The second argument shall be the default priority level for all messages. The priority level is one of LOG_EMERG, LOG_ALERT, LOG_CRIT, LOG_ERR, LOG_WARNING, LOG_NOTICE, LOG_INFO, LOG_DEBUG, as defined in syslog.h, see syslog3 for details. The third argument is a boolean: if true kernel-style log level prefixes (such as SD_WARNING) are interpreted, see sd-daemon3 for more information. It is recommended that applications log UTF-8 messages only with this API, but this is not enforced. Each invocation of sd_journal_stream_fd() allocates a new log stream file descriptor, that is not shared with prior or later invocations. The file descriptor is write-only (its reading direction is shut down), and O_NONBLOCK is turned off initially. Return Value The call returns a valid write-only file descriptor on success or a negative errno-style error code. Signal safety sd_journal_stream_fd() is "async signal safe" in the meaning of signal-safety7. Notes Function sd_journal_stream_fd() is thread-safe and may be called from multiple threads. The sd_journal_stream_fd() interface is available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the libsystemd pkg-config1 file. Examples Creating a log stream suitable for fprintf3: #include <syslog.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <systemd/sd-journal.h> #include <systemd/sd-daemon.h> int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int fd; FILE *log; fd = sd_journal_stream_fd("test", LOG_INFO, 1); if (fd < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create stream fd: %s\n", strerror(-fd)); return 1; } log = fdopen(fd, "w"); if (!log) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create file object: %m\n"); close(fd); return 1; } fprintf(log, "Hello World!\n"); fprintf(log, SD_WARNING "This is a warning!\n"); fclose(log); return 0; } See Also systemd1, sd-journal3, sd-daemon3, sd_journal_print3, syslog3, fprintf3, systemd.journal-fields7 systemd-237/man/sd_listen_fds.xml000066400000000000000000000263641323337143100172070ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_listen_fds systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd_listen_fds 3 sd_listen_fds sd_listen_fds_with_names SD_LISTEN_FDS_START Check for file descriptors passed by the system manager #include <systemd/sd-daemon.h> #define SD_LISTEN_FDS_START 3 int sd_listen_fds int unset_environment int sd_listen_fds_with_names int unset_environment char*** names Description sd_listen_fds() may be invoked by a daemon to check for file descriptors passed by the service manager as part of the socket-based activation logic. It returns the number of received file descriptors. If no file descriptors have been received, zero is returned. The first file descriptor may be found at file descriptor number 3 (i.e. SD_LISTEN_FDS_START), the remaining descriptors follow at 4, 5, 6, …, if any. If a daemon receives more than one file descriptor, they will be passed in the same order as configured in the systemd socket unit file (see systemd.socket5 for details). Nonetheless, it is recommended to verify the correct socket types before using them. To simplify this checking, the functions sd_is_fifo3, sd_is_socket3, sd_is_socket_inet3, sd_is_socket_unix3 are provided. In order to maximize flexibility, it is recommended to make these checks as loose as possible without allowing incorrect setups. i.e. often, the actual port number a socket is bound to matters little for the service to work, hence it should not be verified. On the other hand, whether a socket is a datagram or stream socket matters a lot for the most common program logics and should be checked. This function call will set the FD_CLOEXEC flag for all passed file descriptors to avoid further inheritance to children of the calling process. If multiple socket units activate the same service, the order of the file descriptors passed to its main process is undefined. If additional file descriptors have been passed to the service manager using sd_pid_notify_with_fds3's FDSTORE=1 messages, these file descriptors are passed last, in arbitrary order, and with duplicates removed. If the unset_environment parameter is non-zero, sd_listen_fds() will unset the $LISTEN_FDS, $LISTEN_PID and $LISTEN_FDNAMES environment variables before returning (regardless of whether the function call itself succeeded or not). Further calls to sd_listen_fds() will then return zero, but the variables are no longer inherited by child processes. sd_listen_fds_with_names() is like sd_listen_fds(), but optionally also returns an array of strings with identification names for the passed file descriptors, if that is available and the names parameter is non-NULL. This information is read from the $LISTEN_FDNAMES variable, which may contain a colon-separated list of names. For socket-activated services, these names may be configured with the FileDescriptorName= setting in socket unit files, see systemd.socket5 for details. For file descriptors pushed into the file descriptor store (see above), the name is set via the FDNAME= field transmitted via sd_pid_notify_with_fds(). The primary usecase for these names are services which accept a variety of file descriptors which are not recognizable with functions like sd_is_socket() alone, and thus require identification via a name. It is recommended to rely on named file descriptors only if identification via sd_is_socket() and related calls is not sufficient. Note that the names used are not unique in any way. The returned array of strings has as many entries as file descriptors have been received, plus a final NULL pointer terminating the array. The caller needs to free the array itself and each of its elements with libc's free() call after use. If the names parameter is NULL, the call is entirely equivalent to sd_listen_fds(). Under specific conditions, the following automatic file descriptor names are returned: <command>Special names</command> Name Description unknown The process received no name for the specific file descriptor from the service manager. stored The file descriptor originates in the service manager's per-service file descriptor store, and the FDNAME= field was absent when the file descriptor was submitted to the service manager. connection The service was activated in per-connection style using Accept=yes in the socket unit file, and the file descriptor is the connection socket.
Return Value On failure, these calls returns a negative errno-style error code. If $LISTEN_FDS/$LISTEN_PID was not set or was not correctly set for this daemon and hence no file descriptors were received, 0 is returned. Otherwise, the number of file descriptors passed is returned. The application may find them starting with file descriptor SD_LISTEN_FDS_START, i.e. file descriptor 3. Notes Internally, sd_listen_fds() checks whether the $LISTEN_PID environment variable equals the daemon PID. If not, it returns immediately. Otherwise, it parses the number passed in the $LISTEN_FDS environment variable, then sets the FD_CLOEXEC flag for the parsed number of file descriptors starting from SD_LISTEN_FDS_START. Finally, it returns the parsed number. sd_listen_fds_with_names() does the same but also parses $LISTEN_FDNAMES if set. Environment $LISTEN_PID $LISTEN_FDS $LISTEN_FDNAMES Set by the service manager for supervised processes that use socket-based activation. This environment variable specifies the data sd_listen_fds() and sd_listen_fds_with_names() parses. See above for details. See Also systemd1, sd-daemon3, sd_is_fifo3, sd_is_socket3, sd_is_socket_inet3, sd_is_socket_unix3, sd_pid_notify_with_fds3, daemon7, systemd.service5, systemd.socket5 systemd-237/man/sd_login_monitor_new.xml000066400000000000000000000273631323337143100206050ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_login_monitor_new systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd_login_monitor_new 3 sd_login_monitor_new sd_login_monitor_unref sd_login_monitor_unrefp sd_login_monitor_flush sd_login_monitor_get_fd sd_login_monitor_get_events sd_login_monitor_get_timeout sd_login_monitor Monitor login sessions, seats, users and virtual machines/containers #include <systemd/sd-login.h> int sd_login_monitor_new const char *category sd_login_monitor **ret sd_login_monitor *sd_login_monitor_unref sd_login_monitor *m void sd_login_monitor_unrefp sd_login_monitor **m int sd_login_monitor_flush sd_login_monitor *m int sd_login_monitor_get_fd sd_login_monitor *m int sd_login_monitor_get_events sd_login_monitor *m int sd_login_monitor_get_timeout sd_login_monitor *m uint64_t *timeout_usec Description sd_login_monitor_new() may be used to monitor login sessions, users, seats, and virtual machines/containers. Via a monitor object a file descriptor can be integrated into an application defined event loop which is woken up each time a user logs in, logs out or a seat is added or removed, or a session, user, seat or virtual machine/container changes state otherwise. The first parameter takes a string which can be seat (to get only notifications about seats being added, removed or changed), session (to get only notifications about sessions being created or removed or changed), uid (to get only notifications when a user changes state in respect to logins) or machine (to get only notifications when a virtual machine or container is started or stopped). If notifications shall be generated in all these conditions, NULL may be passed. Note that in the future additional categories may be defined. The second parameter returns a monitor object and needs to be freed with the sd_login_monitor_unref() call after use. sd_login_monitor_unref() may be used to destroy a monitor object. Note that this will invalidate any file descriptor returned by sd_login_monitor_get_fd(). sd_login_monitor_unrefp() is similar to sd_login_monitor_unref() but takes a pointer to a pointer to an sd_login_monitor object. This call is useful in conjunction with GCC's and LLVM's Clean-up Variable Attribute. Note that this function is defined as inline function. Use a declaration like the following, in order to allocate a login monitor object that is freed automatically as the code block is left: { __attribute__((cleanup(sd_login_monitor_unrefp)) sd_login_monitor *m = NULL; int r; … r = sd_login_monitor_default(&m); if (r < 0) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate login monitor object: %s\n", strerror(-r)); … } sd_login_monitor_flush() may be used to reset the wakeup state of the monitor object. Whenever an event causes the monitor to wake up the event loop via the file descriptor this function needs to be called to reset the wake-up state. If this call is not invoked, the file descriptor will immediately wake up the event loop again. sd_login_monitor_unref() and sd_login_monitor_unrefp() execute no operation if the passed in monitor object is NULL. sd_login_monitor_get_fd() may be used to retrieve the file descriptor of the monitor object that may be integrated in an application defined event loop, based around poll2 or a similar interface. The application should include the returned file descriptor as wake-up source for the events mask returned by sd_login_monitor_get_events(). It should pass a timeout value as returned by sd_login_monitor_get_timeout(). Whenever a wake-up is triggered the file descriptor needs to be reset via sd_login_monitor_flush(). An application needs to reread the login state with a function like sd_get_seats3 or similar to determine what changed. sd_login_monitor_get_events() will return the poll() mask to wait for. This function will return a combination of POLLIN, POLLOUT and similar to fill into the .events field of struct pollfd. sd_login_monitor_get_timeout() will return a timeout value for usage in poll(). This returns a value in microseconds since the epoch of CLOCK_MONOTONIC for timing out poll() in timeout_usec. See clock_gettime2 for details about CLOCK_MONOTONIC. If there is no timeout to wait for this will fill in (uint64_t) -1 instead. Note that poll() takes a relative timeout in milliseconds rather than an absolute timeout in microseconds. To convert the absolute 'µs' timeout into relative 'ms', use code like the following: uint64_t t; int msec; sd_login_monitor_get_timeout(m, &t); if (t == (uint64_t) -1) msec = -1; else { struct timespec ts; uint64_t n; clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts); n = (uint64_t) ts.tv_sec * 1000000 + ts.tv_nsec / 1000; msec = t > n ? (int) ((t - n + 999) / 1000) : 0; } The code above does not do any error checking for brevity's sake. The calculated msec integer can be passed directly as poll()'s timeout parameter. Return Value On success, sd_login_monitor_new(), sd_login_monitor_flush() and sd_login_monitor_get_timeout() return 0 or a positive integer. On success, sd_login_monitor_get_fd() returns a Unix file descriptor. On success, sd_login_monitor_get_events() returns a combination of POLLIN, POLLOUT and suchlike. On failure, these calls return a negative errno-style error code. sd_login_monitor_unref() always returns NULL. Errors Returned errors may indicate the following problems: -EINVAL An input parameter was invalid (out of range, or NULL, where that is not accepted). The specified category to watch is not known. -ENOMEM Memory allocation failed. Notes The sd_login_monitor_new(), sd_login_monitor_unref(), sd_login_monitor_flush(), sd_login_monitor_get_fd(), sd_login_monitor_get_events() and sd_login_monitor_get_timeout() interfaces are available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the libsystemd pkg-config1 file. See Also systemd1, sd-login3, sd_get_seats3, poll2, clock_gettime2 systemd-237/man/sd_machine_get_class.xml000066400000000000000000000125531323337143100205000ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_machine_get_class systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd_machine_get_class 3 sd_machine_get_class sd_machine_get_ifindices Determine the class and network interface indices of a locally running virtual machine or container. #include <systemd/sd-login.h> int sd_machine_get_class const char* machine char **class int sd_machine_get_ifindices const char* machine int **ifindices Description sd_machine_get_class() may be used to determine the class of a locally running virtual machine or container that is registered with systemd-machined.service8. The string returned is either vm or container. The returned string needs to be freed with the libc free3 call after use. sd_machine_get_ifindices() may be used to determine the numeric indices of the network interfaces on the host that are pointing towards the specified locally running virtual machine or container that is registered with systemd-machined.service8. The returned array needs to be freed with the libc free3 call after use. Return Value On success, these calls return 0 or a positive integer. On failure, these calls return a negative errno-style error code. Errors Returned errors may indicate the following problems: -ENXIO The specified machine does not exist or is currently not running. -EINVAL An input parameter was invalid (out of range, or NULL, where that is not accepted). -ENOMEM Memory allocation failed. Notes The sd_machine_get_class() and sd_machine_get_ifindices() interfaces are available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the libsystemd pkg-config1 file. See Also systemd1, sd-login3, systemd-machined.service8, sd_pid_get_machine_name3 systemd-237/man/sd_notify.xml000066400000000000000000000473721323337143100163670ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_notify systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd_notify 3 sd_notify sd_notifyf sd_pid_notify sd_pid_notifyf sd_pid_notify_with_fds Notify service manager about start-up completion and other service status changes #include <systemd/sd-daemon.h> int sd_notify int unset_environment const char *state int sd_notifyf int unset_environment const char *format … int sd_pid_notify pid_t pid int unset_environment const char *state int sd_pid_notifyf pid_t pid int unset_environment const char *format … int sd_pid_notify_with_fds pid_t pid int unset_environment const char *state const int *fds unsigned n_fds Description sd_notify() may be called by a service to notify the service manager about state changes. It can be used to send arbitrary information, encoded in an environment-block-like string. Most importantly, it can be used for start-up completion notification. If the unset_environment parameter is non-zero, sd_notify() will unset the $NOTIFY_SOCKET environment variable before returning (regardless of whether the function call itself succeeded or not). Further calls to sd_notify() will then fail, but the variable is no longer inherited by child processes. The state parameter should contain a newline-separated list of variable assignments, similar in style to an environment block. A trailing newline is implied if none is specified. The string may contain any kind of variable assignments, but the following shall be considered well-known: READY=1 Tells the service manager that service startup is finished, or the service finished loading its configuration. This is only used by systemd if the service definition file has Type=notify set. Since there is little value in signaling non-readiness, the only value services should send is READY=1 (i.e. READY=0 is not defined). RELOADING=1 Tells the service manager that the service is reloading its configuration. This is useful to allow the service manager to track the service's internal state, and present it to the user. Note that a service that sends this notification must also send a READY=1 notification when it completed reloading its configuration. Reloads are propagated in the same way as they are when initiated by the user. STOPPING=1 Tells the service manager that the service is beginning its shutdown. This is useful to allow the service manager to track the service's internal state, and present it to the user. STATUS=… Passes a single-line UTF-8 status string back to the service manager that describes the service state. This is free-form and can be used for various purposes: general state feedback, fsck-like programs could pass completion percentages and failing programs could pass a human-readable error message. Example: STATUS=Completed 66% of file system check… ERRNO=… If a service fails, the errno-style error code, formatted as string. Example: ERRNO=2 for ENOENT. BUSERROR=… If a service fails, the D-Bus error-style error code. Example: BUSERROR=org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.TimedOut MAINPID=… The main process ID (PID) of the service, in case the service manager did not fork off the process itself. Example: MAINPID=4711 WATCHDOG=1 Tells the service manager to update the watchdog timestamp. This is the keep-alive ping that services need to issue in regular intervals if WatchdogSec= is enabled for it. See systemd.service5 for information how to enable this functionality and sd_watchdog_enabled3 for the details of how the service can check whether the watchdog is enabled. WATCHDOG_USEC=… Reset watchdog_usec value during runtime. Notice that this is not available when using sd_event_set_watchdog() or sd_watchdog_enabled(). Example : WATCHDOG_USEC=20000000 EXTEND_TIMEOUT_USEC=… Tells the service manager to extend the startup, runtime or shutdown service timeout corresponding the current state. The value specified is a time in microseconds during which the service must send a new message. A service timeout will occur if the message isn't received, but only if the runtime of the current state is beyond the original maximium times of TimeoutStartSec=, RuntimeMaxSec=, and TimeoutStopSec=. See systemd.service5 for effects on the service timeouts. FDSTORE=1 Stores additional file descriptors in the service manager. File descriptors sent this way will be maintained per-service by the service manager and will later be handed back using the usual file descriptor passing logic at the next invocation of the service, see sd_listen_fds3. This is useful for implementing services that can restart after an explicit request or a crash without losing state. Any open sockets and other file descriptors which should not be closed during the restart may be stored this way. Application state can either be serialized to a file in /run, or better, stored in a memfd_create2 memory file descriptor. Note that the service manager will accept messages for a service only if its FileDescriptorStoreMax= setting is non-zero (defaults to zero, see systemd.service5). If file descriptors sent are pollable (see epoll_ctl2), then any EPOLLHUP or EPOLLERR event seen on them will result in their automatic removal from the store. Multiple arrays of file descriptors may be sent in separate messages, in which case the arrays are combined. Note that the service manager removes duplicate (pointing to the same object) file descriptors before passing them to the service. Use sd_pid_notify_with_fds() to send messages with FDSTORE=1, see below. FDSTOREREMOVE=1 Removes file descriptors from the file descriptor store. This field needs to be combined with FDNAME= to specify the name of the file descriptors to remove. FDNAME=… When used in combination with FDSTORE=1, specifies a name for the submitted file descriptors. When used with FDSTOREREMOVE=1, specifies the name for the file descriptors to remove. This name is passed to the service during activation, and may be queried using sd_listen_fds_with_names3. File descriptors submitted without this field set, will implicitly get the name stored assigned. Note that, if multiple file descriptors are submitted at once, the specified name will be assigned to all of them. In order to assign different names to submitted file descriptors, submit them in separate invocations of sd_pid_notify_with_fds(). The name may consist of arbitrary ASCII characters except control characters or :. It may not be longer than 255 characters. If a submitted name does not follow these restrictions, it is ignored. It is recommended to prefix variable names that are not listed above with X_ to avoid namespace clashes. Note that systemd will accept status data sent from a service only if the NotifyAccess= option is correctly set in the service definition file. See systemd.service5 for details. Note that sd_notify() notifications may be attributed to units correctly only if either the sending process is still around at the time PID 1 processes the message, or if the sending process is explicitly runtime-tracked by the service manager. The latter is the case if the service manager originally forked off the process, i.e. on all processes that match NotifyAccess= or NotifyAccess=. Conversely, if an auxiliary process of the unit sends an sd_notify() message and immediately exits, the service manager might not be able to properly attribute the message to the unit, and thus will ignore it, even if NotifyAccess= is set for it. sd_notifyf() is similar to sd_notify() but takes a printf()-like format string plus arguments. sd_pid_notify() and sd_pid_notifyf() are similar to sd_notify() and sd_notifyf() but take a process ID (PID) to use as originating PID for the message as first argument. This is useful to send notification messages on behalf of other processes, provided the appropriate privileges are available. If the PID argument is specified as 0, the process ID of the calling process is used, in which case the calls are fully equivalent to sd_notify() and sd_notifyf(). sd_pid_notify_with_fds() is similar to sd_pid_notify() but takes an additional array of file descriptors. These file descriptors are sent along the notification message to the service manager. This is particularly useful for sending FDSTORE=1 messages, as described above. The additional arguments are a pointer to the file descriptor array plus the number of file descriptors in the array. If the number of file descriptors is passed as 0, the call is fully equivalent to sd_pid_notify(), i.e. no file descriptors are passed. Note that sending file descriptors to the service manager on messages that do not expect them (i.e. without FDSTORE=1) they are immediately closed on reception. Return Value On failure, these calls return a negative errno-style error code. If $NOTIFY_SOCKET was not set and hence no status message could be sent, 0 is returned. If the status was sent, these functions return a positive value. In order to support both service managers that implement this scheme and those which do not, it is generally recommended to ignore the return value of this call. Note that the return value simply indicates whether the notification message was enqueued properly, it does not reflect whether the message could be processed successfully. Specifically, no error is returned when a file descriptor is attempted to be stored using FDSTORE=1 but the service is not actually configured to permit storing of file descriptors (see above). Notes These functions send a single datagram with the state string as payload to the AF_UNIX socket referenced in the $NOTIFY_SOCKET environment variable. If the first character of $NOTIFY_SOCKET is @, the string is understood as Linux abstract namespace socket. The datagram is accompanied by the process credentials of the sending service, using SCM_CREDENTIALS. Environment $NOTIFY_SOCKET Set by the service manager for supervised processes for status and start-up completion notification. This environment variable specifies the socket sd_notify() talks to. See above for details. Examples Start-up Notification When a service finished starting up, it might issue the following call to notify the service manager: sd_notify(0, "READY=1"); Extended Start-up Notification A service could send the following after completing initialization: sd_notifyf(0, "READY=1\n" "STATUS=Processing requests…\n" "MAINPID=%lu", (unsigned long) getpid()); Error Cause Notification A service could send the following shortly before exiting, on failure: sd_notifyf(0, "STATUS=Failed to start up: %s\n" "ERRNO=%i", strerror(errno), errno); Store a File Descriptor in the Service Manager To store an open file descriptor in the service manager, in order to continue operation after a service restart without losing state, use FDSTORE=1: sd_pid_notify_with_fds(0, 0, "FDSTORE=1\nFDNAME=foobar", &fd, 1); See Also systemd1, sd-daemon3, sd_listen_fds3, sd_listen_fds_with_names3, sd_watchdog_enabled3, daemon7, systemd.service5 systemd-237/man/sd_pid_get_owner_uid.xml000066400000000000000000000355361323337143100205440ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_pid_get_owner_uid systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd_pid_get_owner_uid 3 sd_pid_get_owner_uid sd_pid_get_session sd_pid_get_user_unit sd_pid_get_unit sd_pid_get_machine_name sd_pid_get_slice sd_pid_get_user_slice sd_pid_get_cgroup sd_peer_get_owner_uid sd_peer_get_session sd_peer_get_user_unit sd_peer_get_unit sd_peer_get_machine_name sd_peer_get_slice sd_peer_get_user_slice sd_peer_get_cgroup Determine the owner uid of the user unit or session, or the session, user unit, system unit, container/VM or slice that a specific PID or socket peer belongs to. #include <systemd/sd-login.h> int sd_pid_get_owner_uid pid_t pid uid_t *uid int sd_pid_get_session pid_t pid char **session int sd_pid_get_user_unit pid_t pid char **unit int sd_pid_get_unit pid_t pid char **unit int sd_pid_get_machine_name pid_t pid char **name int sd_pid_get_slice pid_t pid char **slice int sd_pid_get_user_slice pid_t pid char **slice int sd_pid_get_cgroup pid_t pid char **cgroup int sd_peer_get_owner_uid int fd uid_t *uid int sd_peer_get_session int fd char **session int sd_peer_get_user_unit int fd char **unit int sd_peer_get_unit int fd char **unit int sd_peer_get_machine_name int fd char **name int sd_peer_get_slice int fd char **slice int sd_peer_get_user_slice int fd char **slice int sd_peer_get_cgroup int fd char **cgroup Description sd_pid_get_owner_uid() may be used to determine the Unix UID (user identifier) which owns the login session or systemd user unit of a process identified by the specified PID. For processes which are not part of a login session and not managed by a user manager, this function will fail with -ENODATA. sd_pid_get_session() may be used to determine the login session identifier of a process identified by the specified process identifier. The session identifier is a short string, suitable for usage in file system paths. Please note the login session may be limited to a stub process or two. User processes may instead be started from their systemd user manager, e.g. GUI applications started using DBus activation, as well as service processes which are shared between multiple logins of the same user. For processes which are not part of a login session, this function will fail with -ENODATA. The returned string needs to be freed with the libc free3 call after use. sd_pid_get_user_unit() may be used to determine the systemd user unit (i.e. user service or scope unit) identifier of a process identified by the specified PID. The unit name is a short string, suitable for usage in file system paths. For processes which are not managed by a user manager, this function will fail with -ENODATA. The returned string needs to be freed with the libc free3 call after use. sd_pid_get_unit() may be used to determine the systemd system unit (i.e. system service or scope unit) identifier of a process identified by the specified PID. The unit name is a short string, suitable for usage in file system paths. Note that not all processes are part of a system unit/service. For processes not being part of a systemd system unit, this function will fail with -ENODATA. (More specifically, this call will not work for kernel threads.) The returned string needs to be freed with the libc free3 call after use. sd_pid_get_machine_name() may be used to determine the name of the VM or container is a member of. The machine name is a short string, suitable for usage in file system paths. The returned string needs to be freed with the libc free3 call after use. For processes not part of a VM or container, this function fails with -ENODATA. sd_pid_get_slice() may be used to determine the slice unit the process is a member of. See systemd.slice5 for details about slices. The returned string needs to be freed with the libc free3 call after use. Similarly, sd_pid_get_user_slice() returns the user slice (as managed by the user's systemd instance) of a process. sd_pid_get_cgroup() returns the control group path of the specified process, relative to the root of the hierarchy. Returns the path without trailing slash, except for processes located in the root control group, where "/" is returned. To find the actual control group path in the file system, the returned path needs to be prefixed with /sys/fs/cgroup/ (if the unified control group setup is used), or /sys/fs/cgroup/HIERARCHY/ (if the legacy multi-hierarchy control group setup is used). If the pid parameter of any of these functions is passed as 0, the operation is executed for the calling process. The sd_peer_get_owner_uid(), sd_peer_get_session(), sd_peer_get_user_unit(), sd_peer_get_unit(), sd_peer_get_machine_name(), sd_peer_get_slice(), sd_peer_get_user_slice() and sd_peer_get_cgroup() calls operate similar to their PID counterparts, but operate on a connected AF_UNIX socket and retrieve information about the connected peer process. Note that these fields are retrieved via /proc, and hence are not suitable for authorization purposes, as they are subject to races. Return Value On success, these calls return 0 or a positive integer. On failure, these calls return a negative errno-style error code. Errors Returned errors may indicate the following problems: -ESRCH The specified PID does not refer to a running process. -EBADF The specified socket file descriptor was invalid. -ENODATA The given field is not specified for the described process or peer. -EINVAL An input parameter was invalid (out of range, or NULL, where that is not accepted). -ENOMEM Memory allocation failed. Notes The sd_pid_get_session(), sd_pid_get_unit(), sd_pid_get_user_unit(), sd_pid_get_owner_uid(), sd_pid_get_machine_name(), sd_pid_get_slice(), sd_pid_get_user_slice(), sd_peer_get_session(), sd_peer_get_unit(), sd_peer_get_user_unit(), sd_peer_get_owner_uid(), sd_peer_get_machine_name(), sd_peer_get_slice() and sd_peer_get_user_slice() interfaces are available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the libsystemd pkg-config1 file. Note that the login session identifier as returned by sd_pid_get_session() is completely unrelated to the process session identifier as returned by getsid2. See Also systemd1, sd-login3, sd_session_is_active3, getsid2, systemd.slice5, systemd-machined.service8 systemd-237/man/sd_seat_get_active.xml000066400000000000000000000177521323337143100202040ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_seat_get_active systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd_seat_get_active 3 sd_seat_get_active sd_seat_get_sessions sd_seat_can_multi_session sd_seat_can_tty sd_seat_can_graphical Determine state of a specific seat #include <systemd/sd-login.h> int sd_seat_get_active const char *seat char **session uid_t *uid int sd_seat_get_sessions const char *seat char ***sessions uid_t **uid unsigned int *n_uids int sd_seat_can_multi_session const char *seat int sd_seat_can_tty const char *seat int sd_seat_can_graphical const char *seat Description sd_seat_get_active() may be used to determine which session is currently active on a seat, if there is any. Returns the session identifier and the user identifier of the Unix user the session is belonging to. Either the session or the user identifier parameter can be passed NULL, in case only one of the parameters shall be queried. The returned string needs to be freed with the libc free3 call after use. sd_seat_get_sessions() may be used to determine all sessions on the specified seat. Returns two arrays, one (NULL terminated) with the session identifiers of the sessions and one with the user identifiers of the Unix users the sessions belong to. An additional parameter may be used to return the number of entries in the latter array. This value is the same the return value, if the latter is nonnegative. The two arrays and the last parameter may be passed as NULL in case these values need not to be determined. The arrays and the strings referenced by them need to be freed with the libc free3 call after use. Note that instead of an empty array NULL may be returned and should be considered equivalent to an empty array. sd_seat_can_multi_session() may be used to determine whether a specific seat is capable of multi-session, i.e. allows multiple login sessions in parallel (with only one being active at a time). sd_seat_can_tty() may be used to determine whether a specific seat provides TTY functionality, i.e. is useful as a text console. sd_seat_can_graphical() may be used to determine whether a specific seat provides graphics functionality, i.e. is useful as a graphics display. If the seat parameter of any of these functions is passed as NULL, the operation is executed for the seat of the session of the calling process, if there is any. Return Value On success, sd_seat_get_active() returns 0 or a positive integer. On success, sd_seat_get_sessions() returns the number of entries in the session identifier array. If the test succeeds, sd_seat_can_multi_session, sd_seat_can_tty and sd_seat_can_graphical return a positive integer, if it fails 0. On failure, these calls return a negative errno-style error code. Errors Returned errors may indicate the following problems: -ENODATA The given field is not specified for the described seat. -ENXIO The specified seat is unknown. -EINVAL An input parameter was invalid (out of range, or NULL, where that is not accepted). -ENOMEM Memory allocation failed. Notes The sd_seat_get_active(), sd_seat_get_sessions(), sd_seat_can_multi_session(), sd_seat_can_tty() and sd_seat_can_graphical() interfaces are available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the libsystemd pkg-config1 file. See Also systemd1, sd-login3, sd_session_get_seat3 systemd-237/man/sd_session_is_active.xml000066400000000000000000000360121323337143100205550ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_session_is_active systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd_session_is_active 3 sd_session_is_active sd_session_is_remote sd_session_get_state sd_session_get_uid sd_session_get_seat sd_session_get_service sd_session_get_type sd_session_get_class sd_session_get_desktop sd_session_get_display sd_session_get_tty sd_session_get_vt sd_session_get_remote_host sd_session_get_remote_user Determine state of a specific session #include <systemd/sd-login.h> int sd_session_is_active const char *session int sd_session_is_remote const char *session int sd_session_get_state const char *session char **state int sd_session_get_uid const char *session uid_t *uid int sd_session_get_seat const char *session char **seat int sd_session_get_service const char *session char **service int sd_session_get_type const char *session char **type int sd_session_get_class const char *session char **class int sd_session_get_desktop const char *session char **desktop int sd_session_get_display const char *session char **display int sd_session_get_remote_host const char *session char **remote_host int sd_session_get_remote_user const char *session char **remote_user int sd_session_get_tty const char *session char **tty int sd_session_get_vt const char *session unsigned int *vt Description sd_session_is_active() may be used to determine whether the session identified by the specified session identifier is currently active (i.e. currently in the foreground and available for user input) or not. sd_session_is_remote() may be used to determine whether the session identified by the specified session identifier is a remote session (i.e. its remote host is known) or not. sd_session_get_state() may be used to determine the state of the session identified by the specified session identifier. The following states are currently known: online (session logged in, but session not active, i.e. not in the foreground), active (session logged in and active, i.e. in the foreground), closing (session nominally logged out, but some processes belonging to it are still around). In the future additional states might be defined, client code should be written to be robust in regards to additional state strings being returned. This function is a more generic version of sd_session_is_active(). The returned string needs to be freed with the libc free3 call after use. sd_session_get_uid() may be used to determine the user identifier of the Unix user the session identified by the specified session identifier belongs to. sd_session_get_seat() may be used to determine the seat identifier of the seat the session identified by the specified session identifier belongs to. Note that not all sessions are attached to a seat, this call will fail (returning -ENODATA) for them. The returned string needs to be freed with the libc free3 call after use. sd_session_get_service() may be used to determine the name of the service (as passed during PAM session setup) that registered the session identified by the specified session identifier. The returned string needs to be freed with the libc free3 call after use. sd_session_get_type() may be used to determine the type of the session identified by the specified session identifier. The returned string is one of x11, wayland, tty, mir or unspecified and needs to be freed with the libc free3 call after use. sd_session_get_class() may be used to determine the class of the session identified by the specified session identifier. The returned string is one of user, greeter, lock-screen, or background and needs to be freed with the libc free3 call after use. sd_session_get_desktop() may be used to determine the brand of the desktop running on the session identified by the specified session identifier. This field can be set freely by desktop environments and does not follow any special formatting. However, desktops are strongly recommended to use the same identifiers and capitalization as for $XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP, as defined by the Desktop Entry Specification. The returned string needs to be freed with the libc free3 call after use. sd_session_get_display() may be used to determine the X11 display of the session identified by the specified session identifier. The returned string needs to be freed with the libc free3 call after use. sd_session_get_remote_host() may be used to determine the remote hostname of the session identified by the specified session identifier. The returned string needs to be freed with the libc free3 call after use. sd_session_get_remote_user() may be used to determine the remote username of the session identified by the specified session identifier. The returned string needs to be freed with the libc free3 call after use. Note that this value is rarely known to the system, and even then should not be relied on. sd_session_get_tty() may be used to determine the TTY device of the session identified by the specified session identifier. The returned string needs to be freed with the libc free3 call after use. sd_session_get_vt() may be used to determine the VT number of the session identified by the specified session identifier. This function will return an error if the seat does not support VTs. If the session parameter of any of these functions is passed as NULL, the operation is executed for the session the calling process is a member of, if there is any. Return Value If the test succeeds, sd_session_is_active() and sd_session_is_remote() return a positive integer; if it fails, 0. On success, sd_session_get_state(), sd_session_get_uid(), sd_session_get_seat(), sd_session_get_service(), sd_session_get_type(), sd_session_get_class(), sd_session_get_display(), sd_session_get_remote_user(), sd_session_get_remote_host() and sd_session_get_tty() return 0 or a positive integer. On failure, these calls return a negative errno-style error code. Errors Returned errors may indicate the following problems: -ENXIO The specified session does not exist. -ENODATA The given field is not specified for the described session. -EINVAL An input parameter was invalid (out of range, or NULL, where that is not accepted). -ENOMEM Memory allocation failed. Notes The sd_session_is_active(), sd_session_get_state(), sd_session_get_uid(), sd_session_get_seat(), sd_session_get_service(), sd_session_get_type(), sd_session_get_class(), sd_session_get_display(), sd_session_get_remote_host(), sd_session_get_remote_user() and sd_session_get_tty() interfaces are available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the libsystemd pkg-config1 file. See Also systemd1, sd-login3, sd_pid_get_session3 systemd-237/man/sd_uid_get_state.xml000066400000000000000000000221071323337143100176640ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_uid_get_state systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd_uid_get_state 3 sd_uid_get_state sd_uid_is_on_seat sd_uid_get_sessions sd_uid_get_seats sd_uid_get_display Determine login state of a specific Unix user ID #include <systemd/sd-login.h> int sd_uid_get_state uid_t uid char **state int sd_uid_is_on_seat uid_t uid int require_active const char *seat int sd_uid_get_sessions uid_t uid int require_active char ***sessions int sd_uid_get_seats uid_t uid int require_active char ***seats int sd_uid_get_display uid_t uid char **session Description sd_uid_get_state() may be used to determine the login state of a specific Unix user identifier. The following states are currently known: offline (user not logged in at all), lingering (user not logged in, but some user services running), online (user logged in, but not active, i.e. has no session in the foreground), active (user logged in, and has at least one active session, i.e. one session in the foreground), closing (user not logged in, and not lingering, but some processes are still around). In the future additional states might be defined, client code should be written to be robust in regards to additional state strings being returned. The returned string needs to be freed with the libc free3 call after use. sd_uid_is_on_seat() may be used to determine whether a specific user is logged in or active on a specific seat. Accepts a Unix user identifier and a seat identifier string as parameters. The require_active parameter is a boolean value. If non-zero (true), this function will test if the user is active (i.e. has a session that is in the foreground and accepting user input) on the specified seat, otherwise (false) only if the user is logged in (and possibly inactive) on the specified seat. sd_uid_get_sessions() may be used to determine the current sessions of the specified user. Accepts a Unix user identifier as parameter. The require_active parameter controls whether the returned list shall consist of only those sessions where the user is currently active (> 0), where the user is currently online but possibly inactive (= 0), or logged in at all but possibly closing the session (< 0). The call returns a NULL terminated string array of session identifiers in sessions which needs to be freed by the caller with the libc free3 call after use, including all the strings referenced. If the string array parameter is passed as NULL, the array will not be filled in, but the return code still indicates the number of current sessions. Note that instead of an empty array NULL may be returned and should be considered equivalent to an empty array. Similarly, sd_uid_get_seats() may be used to determine the list of seats on which the user currently has sessions. Similar semantics apply, however note that the user may have multiple sessions on the same seat as well as sessions with no attached seat and hence the number of entries in the returned array may differ from the one returned by sd_uid_get_sessions(). sd_uid_get_display() returns the name of the "primary" session of a user. If the user has graphical sessions, it will be the oldest graphical session. Otherwise, it will be the oldest open session. Return Value On success, sd_uid_get_state() returns 0 or a positive integer. If the test succeeds, sd_uid_is_on_seat() returns a positive integer; if it fails, 0. sd_uid_get_sessions() and sd_uid_get_seats() return the number of entries in the returned arrays. sd_uid_get_display() returns a non-negative code on success. On failure, these calls return a negative errno-style error code. Errors Returned errors may indicate the following problems: -ENODATA The given field is not specified for the described user. -ENXIO The specified seat is unknown. -EINVAL An input parameter was invalid (out of range, or NULL, where that is not accepted). This is also returned if the passed user ID is 0xFFFF or 0xFFFFFFFF, which are undefined on Linux. -ENOMEM Memory allocation failed. Notes Functions described here are available as a shared library, and can be compiled and linked to using the libsystemd pkg-config1 entry. See Also systemd1, sd-login3, sd_pid_get_owner_uid3 systemd-237/man/sd_watchdog_enabled.xml000066400000000000000000000153051323337143100203200ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sd_watchdog_enabled systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd_watchdog_enabled 3 sd_watchdog_enabled Check whether the service manager expects watchdog keep-alive notifications from a service #include <systemd/sd-daemon.h> int sd_watchdog_enabled int unset_environment uint64_t *usec Description sd_watchdog_enabled() may be called by a service to detect whether the service manager expects regular keep-alive watchdog notification events from it, and the timeout after which the manager will act on the service if it did not get such a notification. If the $WATCHDOG_USEC environment variable is set, and the $WATCHDOG_PID variable is unset or set to the PID of the current process, the service manager expects notifications from this process. The manager will usually terminate a service when it does not get a notification message within the specified time after startup and after each previous message. It is recommended that a daemon sends a keep-alive notification message to the service manager every half of the time returned here. Notification messages may be sent with sd_notify3 with a message string of WATCHDOG=1. If the unset_environment parameter is non-zero, sd_watchdog_enabled() will unset the $WATCHDOG_USEC and $WATCHDOG_PID environment variables before returning (regardless of whether the function call itself succeeded or not). Those variables are no longer inherited by child processes. Further calls to sd_watchdog_enabled() will also return with zero. If the usec parameter is non-NULL, sd_watchdog_enabled() will write the timeout in µs for the watchdog logic to it. To enable service supervision with the watchdog logic, use WatchdogSec= in service files. See systemd.service5 for details. Use sd_event_set_watchdog3 to enable automatic watchdog support in sd-event3-based event loops. Return Value On failure, this call returns a negative errno-style error code. If the service manager expects watchdog keep-alive notification messages to be sent, > 0 is returned, otherwise 0 is returned. Only if the return value is > 0, the usec parameter is valid after the call. Notes Internally, this function parses the $WATCHDOG_PID and $WATCHDOG_USEC environment variable. The call will ignore these variables if $WATCHDOG_PID does not contain the PID of the current process, under the assumption that in that case, the variables were set for a different process further up the process tree. Environment $WATCHDOG_PID Set by the system manager for supervised process for which watchdog support is enabled, and contains the PID of that process. See above for details. $WATCHDOG_USEC Set by the system manager for supervised process for which watchdog support is enabled, and contains the watchdog timeout in µs. See above for details. See Also systemd1, sd-daemon3, daemon7, systemd.service5, sd_notify3, sd_event_set_watchdog3 systemd-237/man/shutdown.xml000066400000000000000000000126271323337143100162370ustar00rootroot00000000000000 shutdown systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net shutdown 8 shutdown Halt, power-off or reboot the machine shutdown OPTIONS TIME WALL Description shutdown may be used to halt, power-off or reboot the machine. The first argument may be a time string (which is usually now). Optionally, this may be followed by a wall message to be sent to all logged-in users before going down. The time string may either be in the format hh:mm for hour/minutes specifying the time to execute the shutdown at, specified in 24h clock format. Alternatively it may be in the syntax +m referring to the specified number of minutes m from now. now is an alias for +0, i.e. for triggering an immediate shutdown. If no time argument is specified, +1 is implied. Note that to specify a wall message you must specify a time argument, too. If the time argument is used, 5 minutes before the system goes down the /run/nologin file is created to ensure that further logins shall not be allowed. Options The following options are understood: Halt the machine. Power-off the machine (the default). Reboot the machine. Equivalent to , unless is specified. Do not halt, power-off, reboot, just write wall message. Do not send wall message before halt, power-off, reboot. Cancel a pending shutdown. This may be used cancel the effect of an invocation of shutdown with a time argument that is not +0 or now. Exit status On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure code otherwise. See Also systemd1, systemctl1, halt8, wall1 systemd-237/man/standard-conf.xml000066400000000000000000000113761323337143100171070ustar00rootroot00000000000000 Configuration Directories and Precedence Configuration files are read from directories in /etc/, /run/, and /usr/lib/, in order of precedence. Each configuration file in these configuration directories shall be named in the style of filename.conf. Files in /etc/ override files with the same name in /run/ and /usr/lib/. Files in /run/ override files with the same name in /usr/lib/. Packages should install their configuration files in /usr/lib/. Files in /etc/ are reserved for the local administrator, who may use this logic to override the configuration files installed by vendor packages. All configuration files are sorted by their filename in lexicographic order, regardless of which of the directories they reside in. If multiple files specify the same option, the entry in the file with the lexicographically latest name will take precedence. It is recommended to prefix all filenames with a two-digit number and a dash, to simplify the ordering of the files. If the administrator wants to disable a configuration file supplied by the vendor, the recommended way is to place a symlink to /dev/null in the configuration directory in /etc/, with the same filename as the vendor configuration file. If the vendor configuration file is included in the initrd image, the image has to be regenerated. Configuration Directories and Precedence The default configuration is defined during compilation, so a configuration file is only needed when it is necessary to deviate from those defaults. By default, the configuration file in /etc/systemd/ contains commented out entries showing the defaults as a guide to the administrator. This file can be edited to create local overrides. When packages need to customize the configuration, they can install configuration snippets in /usr/lib/systemd/*.conf.d/. Files in /etc/ are reserved for the local administrator, who may use this logic to override the configuration files installed by vendor packages. The main configuration file is read before any of the configuration directories, and has the lowest precedence; entries in a file in any configuration directory override entries in the single configuration file. Files in the *.conf.d/ configuration subdirectories are sorted by their filename in lexicographic order, regardless of which of the subdirectories they reside in. When multiple files specify the same option, for options which accept just a single value, the entry in the file with the lexicographically latest name takes precedence. For options which accept a list of values, entries are collected as they occur in files sorted lexicographically. It is recommended to prefix all filenames in those subdirectories with a two-digit number and a dash, to simplify the ordering of the files. To disable a configuration file supplied by the vendor, the recommended way is to place a symlink to /dev/null in the configuration directory in /etc/, with the same filename as the vendor configuration file. systemd-237/man/standard-options.xml000066400000000000000000000040151323337143100176450ustar00rootroot00000000000000 Print a short help text and exit. Print a short version string and exit. Do not pipe output into a pager. Do not query the user for authentication for privileged operations. Do not print the legend, i.e. column headers and the footer with hints. systemd-237/man/sysctl.d.xml000066400000000000000000000165311323337143100161250ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sysctl.d systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sysctl.d 5 sysctl.d Configure kernel parameters at boot /etc/sysctl.d/*.conf /run/sysctl.d/*.conf /usr/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf Description At boot, systemd-sysctl.service8 reads configuration files from the above directories to configure sysctl8 kernel parameters. Configuration Format The configuration files contain a list of variable assignments, separated by newlines. Empty lines and lines whose first non-whitespace character is # or ; are ignored. Note that either / or . may be used as separators within sysctl variable names. If the first separator is a slash, remaining slashes and dots are left intact. If the first separator is a dot, dots and slashes are interchanged. kernel.domainname=foo and kernel/domainname=foo are equivalent and will cause foo to be written to /proc/sys/kernel/domainname. Either net.ipv4.conf.enp3s0/200.forwarding or net/ipv4/conf/enp3s0.200/forwarding may be used to refer to /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/enp3s0.200/forwarding. The settings configured with sysctl.d files will be applied early on boot. The network interface-specific options will also be applied individually for each network interface as it shows up in the system. (More specifically, net.ipv4.conf.*, net.ipv6.conf.*, net.ipv4.neigh.* and net.ipv6.neigh.*). Many sysctl parameters only become available when certain kernel modules are loaded. Modules are usually loaded on demand, e.g. when certain hardware is plugged in or network brought up. This means that systemd-sysctl.service8 which runs during early boot will not configure such parameters if they become available after it has run. To set such parameters, it is recommended to add an udev7 rule to set those parameters when they become available. Alternatively, a slightly simpler and less efficient option is to add the module to modules-load.d5, causing it to be loaded statically before sysctl settings are applied (see example below). Examples Set kernel YP domain name /etc/sysctl.d/domain-name.conf: kernel.domainname=example.com Apply settings available only when a certain module is loaded (method one) /etc/udev/rules.d/99-bridge.rules: ACTION=="add", SUBSYSTEM=="module", KERNEL=="br_netfilter", \ RUN+="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysctl --prefix=/net/bridge" /etc/sysctl.d/bridge.conf: net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 0 net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 0 net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables = 0 This method applies settings when the module is loaded. Please note that, unless the br_netfilter module is loaded, bridged packets will not be filtered by Netfilter (starting with kernel 3.18), so simply not loading the module is sufficient to avoid filtering. Apply settings available only when a certain module is loaded (method two) /etc/modules-load.d/bridge.conf: br_netfilter /etc/sysctl.d/bridge.conf: net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 0 net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 0 net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables = 0 This method forces the module to be always loaded. Please note that, unless the br_netfilter module is loaded, bridged packets will not be filtered with Netfilter (starting with kernel 3.18), so simply not loading the module is sufficient to avoid filtering. See Also systemd1, systemd-sysctl.service8, systemd-delta1, sysctl8, sysctl.conf5, modprobe8 systemd-237/man/systemctl.xml000066400000000000000000002770071323337143100164200ustar00rootroot00000000000000 %entities; ]> systemctl systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemctl 1 systemctl Control the systemd system and service manager systemctl OPTIONS COMMAND NAME Description systemctl may be used to introspect and control the state of the systemd system and service manager. Please refer to systemd1 for an introduction into the basic concepts and functionality this tool manages. Options The following options are understood: The argument should be a comma-separated list of unit types such as and . If one of the arguments is a unit type, when listing units, limit display to certain unit types. Otherwise, units of all types will be shown. As a special case, if one of the arguments is , a list of allowed values will be printed and the program will exit. The argument should be a comma-separated list of unit LOAD, SUB, or ACTIVE states. When listing units, show only those in the specified states. Use to show only failed units. As a special case, if one of the arguments is , a list of allowed values will be printed and the program will exit. When showing unit/job/manager properties with the show command, limit display to properties specified in the argument. The argument should be a comma-separated list of property names, such as MainPID. Unless specified, all known properties are shown. If specified more than once, all properties with the specified names are shown. Shell completion is implemented for property names. For the manager itself, systemctl show will show all available properties. Those properties are documented in systemd-system.conf5. Properties for units vary by unit type, so showing any unit (even a non-existent one) is a way to list properties pertaining to this type. Similarly, showing any job will list properties pertaining to all jobs. Properties for units are documented in systemd.unit5, and the pages for individual unit types systemd.service5, systemd.socket5, etc. When listing units with list-units, also show inactive units and units which are following other units. When showing unit/job/manager properties, show all properties regardless whether they are set or not. To list all units installed in the file system, use the list-unit-files command instead. When listing units with list-dependencies, recursively show dependencies of all dependent units (by default only dependencies of target units are shown). When listing units, also show units of local containers. Units of local containers will be prefixed with the container name, separated by a single colon character (:). Show reverse dependencies between units with list-dependencies, i.e. follow dependencies of type WantedBy=, RequiredBy=, PartOf=, BoundBy=, instead of Wants= and similar. With list-dependencies, show the units that are ordered before the specified unit. In other words, recursively list units following the After= dependency. Note that any After= dependency is automatically mirrored to create a Before= dependency. Temporal dependencies may be specified explicitly, but are also created implicitly for units which are WantedBy= targets (see systemd.target5), and as a result of other directives (for example RequiresMountsFor=). Both explicitly and implicitly introduced dependencies are shown with list-dependencies. When passed to the list-jobs command, for each printed job show which other jobs are waiting for it. May be combined with to show both the jobs waiting for each job as well as all jobs each job is waiting for. With list-dependencies, show the units that are ordered after the specified unit. In other words, recursively list units following the Before= dependency. When passed to the list-jobs command, for each printed job show which other jobs it is waiting for. May be combined with to show both the jobs waiting for each job as well as all jobs each job is waiting for. Do not ellipsize unit names, process tree entries, journal output, or truncate unit descriptions in the output of status, list-units, list-jobs, and list-timers. Also, show installation targets in the output of is-enabled. When printing properties with show, only print the value, and skip the property name and =. When showing sockets, show the type of the socket. When queuing a new job, this option controls how to deal with already queued jobs. It takes one of fail, replace, replace-irreversibly, isolate, ignore-dependencies, ignore-requirements or flush. Defaults to replace, except when the isolate command is used which implies the isolate job mode. If fail is specified and a requested operation conflicts with a pending job (more specifically: causes an already pending start job to be reversed into a stop job or vice versa), cause the operation to fail. If replace (the default) is specified, any conflicting pending job will be replaced, as necessary. If replace-irreversibly is specified, operate like replace, but also mark the new jobs as irreversible. This prevents future conflicting transactions from replacing these jobs (or even being enqueued while the irreversible jobs are still pending). Irreversible jobs can still be cancelled using the cancel command. This job mode should be used on any transaction which pulls in shutdown.target. isolate is only valid for start operations and causes all other units to be stopped when the specified unit is started. This mode is always used when the isolate command is used. flush will cause all queued jobs to be canceled when the new job is enqueued. If ignore-dependencies is specified, then all unit dependencies are ignored for this new job and the operation is executed immediately. If passed, no required units of the unit passed will be pulled in, and no ordering dependencies will be honored. This is mostly a debugging and rescue tool for the administrator and should not be used by applications. ignore-requirements is similar to ignore-dependencies, but only causes the requirement dependencies to be ignored, the ordering dependencies will still be honored. Shorthand for fail. When used with the kill command, if no units were killed, the operation results in an error. When system shutdown or a sleep state is requested, ignore inhibitor locks. Applications can establish inhibitor locks to avoid that certain important operations (such as CD burning or suchlike) are interrupted by system shutdown or a sleep state. Any user may take these locks and privileged users may override these locks. If any locks are taken, shutdown and sleep state requests will normally fail (regardless of whether privileged or not) and a list of active locks is printed. However, if is specified, the locks are ignored and not printed, and the operation attempted anyway, possibly requiring additional privileges. Just print what would be done. Currently supported by verbs halt, poweroff, reboot, kexec, suspend, hibernate, hybrid-sleep, default, rescue, emergency, and exit. Suppress printing of the results of various commands and also the hints about truncated log lines. This does not suppress output of commands for which the printed output is the only result (like show). Errors are always printed. Do not synchronously wait for the requested operation to finish. If this is not specified, the job will be verified, enqueued and systemctl will wait until the unit's start-up is completed. By passing this argument, it is only verified and enqueued. This option may not be combined with . Synchronously wait for started units to terminate again. This option may not be combined with . Note that this will wait forever if any given unit never terminates (by itself or by getting stopped explicitly); particularly services which use RemainAfterExit=yes. List units in failed state. This is equivalent to . Do not send wall message before halt, power-off and reboot. When used with enable and disable, operate on the global user configuration directory, thus enabling or disabling a unit file globally for all future logins of all users. When used with enable and disable, do not implicitly reload daemon configuration after executing the changes. When used with start and related commands, disables asking for passwords. Background services may require input of a password or passphrase string, for example to unlock system hard disks or cryptographic certificates. Unless this option is specified and the command is invoked from a terminal, systemctl will query the user on the terminal for the necessary secrets. Use this option to switch this behavior off. In this case, the password must be supplied by some other means (for example graphical password agents) or the service might fail. This also disables querying the user for authentication for privileged operations. When used with kill, choose which processes to send a signal to. Must be one of , or to select whether to kill only the main process, the control process or all processes of the unit. The main process of the unit is the one that defines the life-time of it. A control process of a unit is one that is invoked by the manager to induce state changes of it. For example, all processes started due to the ExecStartPre=, ExecStop= or ExecReload= settings of service units are control processes. Note that there is only one control process per unit at a time, as only one state change is executed at a time. For services of type Type=forking, the initial process started by the manager for ExecStart= is a control process, while the process ultimately forked off by that one is then considered the main process of the unit (if it can be determined). This is different for service units of other types, where the process forked off by the manager for ExecStart= is always the main process itself. A service unit consists of zero or one main process, zero or one control process plus any number of additional processes. Not all unit types manage processes of these types however. For example, for mount units, control processes are defined (which are the invocations of &MOUNT_PATH; and &UMOUNT_PATH;), but no main process is defined. If omitted, defaults to . When used with kill, choose which signal to send to selected processes. Must be one of the well-known signal specifiers such as SIGTERM, SIGINT or SIGSTOP. If omitted, defaults to . When used with enable, overwrite any existing conflicting symlinks. When used with edit, create all of the specified units which do not already exist. When used with halt, poweroff, reboot or kexec, execute the selected operation without shutting down all units. However, all processes will be killed forcibly and all file systems are unmounted or remounted read-only. This is hence a drastic but relatively safe option to request an immediate reboot. If is specified twice for these operations (with the exception of kexec), they will be executed immediately, without terminating any processes or unmounting any file systems. Warning: specifying twice with any of these operations might result in data loss. Note that when is specified twice the selected operation is executed by systemctl itself, and the system manager is not contacted. This means the command should succeed even when the system manager has crashed. When used with halt, poweroff or reboot, set a short message explaining the reason for the operation. The message will be logged together with the default shutdown message. When used with enable, the units will also be started. When used with disable or mask, the units will also be stopped. The start or stop operation is only carried out when the respective enable or disable operation has been successful. When used with enable/disable/is-enabled (and related commands), use the specified root path when looking for unit files. If this option is present, systemctl will operate on the file system directly, instead of communicating with the systemd daemon to carry out changes. When used with enable, disable, edit, (and related commands), make changes only temporarily, so that they are lost on the next reboot. This will have the effect that changes are not made in subdirectories of /etc but in /run, with identical immediate effects, however, since the latter is lost on reboot, the changes are lost too. Similarly, when used with set-property, make changes only temporarily, so that they are lost on the next reboot. Takes one of full (the default), enable-only, disable-only. When used with the preset or preset-all commands, controls whether units shall be disabled and enabled according to the preset rules, or only enabled, or only disabled. When used with status, controls the number of journal lines to show, counting from the most recent ones. Takes a positive integer argument. Defaults to 10. When used with status, controls the formatting of the journal entries that are shown. For the available choices, see journalctl1. Defaults to short. When used with the reboot command, indicate to the system's firmware to boot into setup mode. Note that this is currently only supported on some EFI systems and only if the system was booted in EFI mode. When used with list-dependencies, list-units or list-machines, the output is printed as a list instead of a tree, and the bullet circles are omitted. Commands The following commands are understood: Unit Commands list-units PATTERN… List units that systemd currently has in memory. This includes units that are either referenced directly or through a dependency, units that are pinned by applications programmatically, or units that were active in the past and have failed. By default only units which are active, have pending jobs, or have failed are shown; this can be changed with option . If one or more PATTERNs are specified, only units matching one of them are shown. The units that are shown are additionally filtered by and if those options are specified. This is the default command. list-sockets PATTERN… List socket units currently in memory, ordered by listening address. If one or more PATTERNs are specified, only socket units matching one of them are shown. Produces output similar to LISTEN UNIT ACTIVATES /dev/initctl systemd-initctl.socket systemd-initctl.service … [::]:22 sshd.socket sshd.service kobject-uevent 1 systemd-udevd-kernel.socket systemd-udevd.service 5 sockets listed. Note: because the addresses might contains spaces, this output is not suitable for programmatic consumption. Also see , , and . list-timers PATTERN… List timer units currently in memory, ordered by the time they elapse next. If one or more PATTERNs are specified, only units matching one of them are shown. Produces output similar to NEXT LEFT LAST PASSED UNIT ACTIVATES n/a n/a Thu 2017-02-23 13:40:29 EST 3 days ago ureadahead-stop.timer ureadahead-stop.service Sun 2017-02-26 18:55:42 EST 1min 14s left Thu 2017-02-23 13:54:44 EST 3 days ago systemd-tmpfiles-clean.timer systemd-tmpfiles-clean.service Sun 2017-02-26 20:37:16 EST 1h 42min left Sun 2017-02-26 11:56:36 EST 6h ago apt-daily.timer apt-daily.service Sun 2017-02-26 20:57:49 EST 2h 3min left Sun 2017-02-26 11:56:36 EST 6h ago snapd.refresh.timer snapd.refresh.service NEXT shows the next time the timer will run. LEFT shows how long till the next time the timer runs. LAST shows the last time the timer ran. PASSED shows has long as passed since the timer laset ran. UNIT shows the name of the timer ACTIVATES shows the name the service the timer activates when it runs. Also see and . start PATTERN… Start (activate) one or more units specified on the command line. Note that glob patterns operate on the set of primary names of units currently in memory. Units which are not active and are not in a failed state usually are not in memory, and will not be matched by any pattern. In addition, in case of instantiated units, systemd is often unaware of the instance name until the instance has been started. Therefore, using glob patterns with start has limited usefulness. Also, secondary alias names of units are not considered. stop PATTERN… Stop (deactivate) one or more units specified on the command line. reload PATTERN… Asks all units listed on the command line to reload their configuration. Note that this will reload the service-specific configuration, not the unit configuration file of systemd. If you want systemd to reload the configuration file of a unit, use the daemon-reload command. In other words: for the example case of Apache, this will reload Apache's httpd.conf in the web server, not the apache.service systemd unit file. This command should not be confused with the daemon-reload command. restart PATTERN… Stop and then start one or more units specified on the command line. If the units are not running yet, they will be started. Note that restarting a unit with this command does not necessarily flush out all of the unit's resources before it is started again. For example, the per-service file descriptor storage facility (see FileDescriptoreStoreMax= in systemd.service5) will remain intact as long as the unit has a job pending, and is only cleared when the unit is fully stopped and no jobs are pending anymore. If it is intended that the file descriptor store is flushed out, too, during a restart operation an explicit systemctl stop command followed by systemctl start should be issued. try-restart PATTERN… Stop and then start one or more units specified on the command line if the units are running. This does nothing if units are not running. reload-or-restart PATTERN… Reload one or more units if they support it. If not, stop and then start them instead. If the units are not running yet, they will be started. try-reload-or-restart PATTERN… Reload one or more units if they support it. If not, stop and then start them instead. This does nothing if the units are not running. isolate NAME Start the unit specified on the command line and its dependencies and stop all others, unless they have (see systemd.unit5). If a unit name with no extension is given, an extension of .target will be assumed. This is similar to changing the runlevel in a traditional init system. The isolate command will immediately stop processes that are not enabled in the new unit, possibly including the graphical environment or terminal you are currently using. Note that this is allowed only on units where is enabled. See systemd.unit5 for details. kill PATTERN… Send a signal to one or more processes of the unit. Use to select which process to kill. Use to select the signal to send. is-active PATTERN… Check whether any of the specified units are active (i.e. running). Returns an exit code 0 if at least one is active, or non-zero otherwise. Unless is specified, this will also print the current unit state to standard output. is-failed PATTERN… Check whether any of the specified units are in a "failed" state. Returns an exit code 0 if at least one has failed, non-zero otherwise. Unless is specified, this will also print the current unit state to standard output. status PATTERN…|PID…] Show terse runtime status information about one or more units, followed by most recent log data from the journal. If no units are specified, show system status. If combined with , also show the status of all units (subject to limitations specified with ). If a PID is passed, show information about the unit the process belongs to. This function is intended to generate human-readable output. If you are looking for computer-parsable output, use show instead. By default, this function only shows 10 lines of output and ellipsizes lines to fit in the terminal window. This can be changed with and , see above. In addition, journalctl --unit=NAME or journalctl --user-unit=NAME use a similar filter for messages and might be more convenient. systemd implicitly loads units as necessary, so just running the status will attempt to load a file. The command is thus not useful for determining if something was already loaded or not. The units may possibly also be quickly unloaded after the operation is completed if there's no reason to keep it in memory thereafter. Example output from systemctl status $ systemctl status bluetooth ● bluetooth.service - Bluetooth service Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/bluetooth.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: active (running) since Wed 2017-01-04 13:54:04 EST; 1 weeks 0 days ago Docs: man:bluetoothd(8) Main PID: 930 (bluetoothd) Status: "Running" Tasks: 1 Memory: 648.0K CPU: 435ms CGroup: /system.slice/bluetooth.service └─930 /usr/lib/bluetooth/bluetoothd Jan 12 10:46:45 example.com bluetoothd[8900]: Not enough free handles to register service Jan 12 10:46:45 example.com bluetoothd[8900]: Current Time Service could not be registered Jan 12 10:46:45 example.com bluetoothd[8900]: gatt-time-server: Input/output error (5) The dot ("●") uses color on supported terminals to summarize the unit state at a glance. White indicates an inactive or deactivating state. Red indicates a failed or error state and green indicates an active, reloading or activating state. The "Loaded:" line in the output will show loaded if the unit has been loaded into memory. Other possible values for "Loaded:" include: error if there was a problem loading it, not-found, and masked. Along with showing the path to the unit file, this line will also show the enablement state. Enabled commands start at boot. See the full table of possible enablement states — including the definition of masked — in the documentation for the is-enabled command. The "Active:" line shows active state. The value is usually active or inactive. Active could mean started, bound, plugged in, etc depending on the unit type. The unit could also be in process of changing states, reporting a state of activating or deactivating. A special failed state is entered when the service failed in some way, such as a crash, exiting with an error code or timing out. If the failed state is entered the cause will be logged for later reference. show PATTERN…|JOB… Show properties of one or more units, jobs, or the manager itself. If no argument is specified, properties of the manager will be shown. If a unit name is specified, properties of the unit are shown, and if a job ID is specified, properties of the job are shown. By default, empty properties are suppressed. Use to show those too. To select specific properties to show, use . This command is intended to be used whenever computer-parsable output is required. Use status if you are looking for formatted human-readable output. Many properties shown by systemctl show map directly to configuration settings of the system and service manager and its unit files. Note that the properties shown by the command are generally more low-level, normalized versions of the original configuration settings and expose runtime state in addition to configuration. For example, properties shown for service units include the service's current main process identifier as MainPID (which is runtime state), and time settings are always exposed as properties ending in the …USec suffix even if a matching configuration options end in …Sec, because microseconds is the normalized time unit used by the system and service manager. cat PATTERN… Show backing files of one or more units. Prints the "fragment" and "drop-ins" (source files) of units. Each file is preceded by a comment which includes the file name. Note that this shows the contents of the backing files on disk, which may not match the system manager's understanding of these units if any unit files were updated on disk and the daemon-reload command wasn't issued since. set-property NAME ASSIGNMENT… Set the specified unit properties at runtime where this is supported. This allows changing configuration parameter properties such as resource control settings at runtime. Not all properties may be changed at runtime, but many resource control settings (primarily those in systemd.resource-control5) may. The changes are applied instantly, and stored on disk for future boots, unless is passed, in which case the settings only apply until the next reboot. The syntax of the property assignment follows closely the syntax of assignments in unit files. Example: systemctl set-property foobar.service CPUShares=777 If the specified unit appears to be inactive, the changes will be only stored on disk as described previously hence they will be effective when the unit will be started. Note that this command allows changing multiple properties at the same time, which is preferable over setting them individually. Like unit file configuration settings, assigning the empty list to list parameters will reset the list. help PATTERN…|PID… Show manual pages for one or more units, if available. If a PID is given, the manual pages for the unit the process belongs to are shown. reset-failed [PATTERN…] Reset the failed state of the specified units, or if no unit name is passed, reset the state of all units. When a unit fails in some way (i.e. process exiting with non-zero error code, terminating abnormally or timing out), it will automatically enter the failed state and its exit code and status is recorded for introspection by the administrator until the service is stopped/re-started or reset with this command. list-dependencies NAME Shows units required and wanted by the specified unit. This recursively lists units following the Requires=, Requisite=, ConsistsOf=, Wants=, BindsTo= dependencies. If no unit is specified, default.target is implied. By default, only target units are recursively expanded. When is passed, all other units are recursively expanded as well. Options , , may be used to change what types of dependencies are shown. Unit File Commands list-unit-files PATTERN… List unit files installed on the system, in combination with their enablement state (as reported by is-enabled). If one or more PATTERNs are specified, only unit files whose name matches one of them are shown (patterns matching unit file system paths are not supported). enable NAME… enable PATH… Enable one or more units or unit instances. This will create a set of symlinks, as encoded in the [Install] sections of the indicated unit files. After the symlinks have been created, the system manager configuration is reloaded (in a way equivalent to daemon-reload), in order to ensure the changes are taken into account immediately. Note that this does not have the effect of also starting any of the units being enabled. If this is desired, combine this command with the switch, or invoke start with appropriate arguments later. Note that in case of unit instance enablement (i.e. enablement of units of the form foo@bar.service), symlinks named the same as instances are created in the unit configuration directory, however they point to the single template unit file they are instantiated from. This command expects either valid unit names (in which case various unit file directories are automatically searched for unit files with appropriate names), or absolute paths to unit files (in which case these files are read directly). If a specified unit file is located outside of the usual unit file directories, an additional symlink is created, linking it into the unit configuration path, thus ensuring it is found when requested by commands such as start. This command will print the file system operations executed. This output may be suppressed by passing . Note that this operation creates only the symlinks suggested in the [Install] section of the unit files. While this command is the recommended way to manipulate the unit configuration directory, the administrator is free to make additional changes manually by placing or removing symlinks below this directory. This is particularly useful to create configurations that deviate from the suggested default installation. In this case, the administrator must make sure to invoke daemon-reload manually as necessary, in order to ensure the changes are taken into account. Enabling units should not be confused with starting (activating) units, as done by the start command. Enabling and starting units is orthogonal: units may be enabled without being started and started without being enabled. Enabling simply hooks the unit into various suggested places (for example, so that the unit is automatically started on boot or when a particular kind of hardware is plugged in). Starting actually spawns the daemon process (in case of service units), or binds the socket (in case of socket units), and so on. Depending on whether , , , or is specified, this enables the unit for the system, for the calling user only, for only this boot of the system, or for all future logins of all users. Note that in the last case, no systemd daemon configuration is reloaded. Using enable on masked units is not supported and results in an error. disable NAME… Disables one or more units. This removes all symlinks to the unit files backing the specified units from the unit configuration directory, and hence undoes any changes made by enable or link. Note that this removes all symlinks to matching unit files, including manually created symlinks, and not just those actually created by enable or link. Note that while disable undoes the effect of enable, the two commands are otherwise not symmetric, as disable may remove more symlinks than a prior enable invocation of the same unit created. This command expects valid unit names only, it does not accept paths to unit files. In addition to the units specified as arguments, all units are disabled that are listed in the Also= setting contained in the [Install] section of any of the unit files being operated on. This command implicitly reloads the system manager configuration after completing the operation. Note that this command does not implicitly stop the units that are being disabled. If this is desired, either combine this command with the switch, or invoke the stop command with appropriate arguments later. This command will print information about the file system operations (symlink removals) executed. This output may be suppressed by passing . This command honors , , and in a similar way as enable. reenable NAME… Reenable one or more units, as specified on the command line. This is a combination of disable and enable and is useful to reset the symlinks a unit file is enabled with to the defaults configured in its [Install] section. This command expects a unit name only, it does not accept paths to unit files. preset NAME… Reset the enable/disable status one or more unit files, as specified on the command line, to the defaults configured in the preset policy files. This has the same effect as disable or enable, depending how the unit is listed in the preset files. Use to control whether units shall be enabled and disabled, or only enabled, or only disabled. If the unit carries no install information, it will be silently ignored by this command. NAME must be the real unit name, any alias names are ignored silently. For more information on the preset policy format, see systemd.preset5. For more information on the concept of presets, please consult the Preset document. preset-all Resets all installed unit files to the defaults configured in the preset policy file (see above). Use to control whether units shall be enabled and disabled, or only enabled, or only disabled. is-enabled NAME… Checks whether any of the specified unit files are enabled (as with enable). Returns an exit code of 0 if at least one is enabled, non-zero otherwise. Prints the current enable status (see table). To suppress this output, use . To show installation targets, use . <command>is-enabled</command> output Name Description Exit Code enabled Enabled via .wants/, .requires/ or Alias= symlinks (permanently in /etc/systemd/system/, or transiently in /run/systemd/system/). 0 enabled-runtime linked Made available through one or more symlinks to the unit file (permanently in /etc/systemd/system/ or transiently in /run/systemd/system/), even though the unit file might reside outside of the unit file search path. > 0 linked-runtime masked Completely disabled, so that any start operation on it fails (permanently in /etc/systemd/system/ or transiently in /run/systemd/systemd/). > 0 masked-runtime static The unit file is not enabled, and has no provisions for enabling in the [Install] unit file section. 0 indirect The unit file itself is not enabled, but it has a non-empty Also= setting in the [Install] unit file section, listing other unit files that might be enabled, or it has an alias under a different name through a symlink that is not specified in Also=. For template unit file, an instance different than the one specified in DefaultInstance= is enabled. 0 disabled The unit file is not enabled, but contains an [Install] section with installation instructions. > 0 generated The unit file was generated dynamically via a generator tool. See systemd.generator7. Generated unit files may not be enabled, they are enabled implicitly by their generator. 0 transient The unit file has been created dynamically with the runtime API. Transient units may not be enabled. 0 bad The unit file is invalid or another error occurred. Note that is-enabled will not actually return this state, but print an error message instead. However the unit file listing printed by list-unit-files might show it. > 0
mask NAME… Mask one or more units, as specified on the command line. This will link these unit files to /dev/null, making it impossible to start them. This is a stronger version of disable, since it prohibits all kinds of activation of the unit, including enablement and manual activation. Use this option with care. This honors the option to only mask temporarily until the next reboot of the system. The option may be used to ensure that the units are also stopped. This command expects valid unit names only, it does not accept unit file paths. unmask NAME… Unmask one or more unit files, as specified on the command line. This will undo the effect of mask. This command expects valid unit names only, it does not accept unit file paths. link PATH… Link a unit file that is not in the unit file search paths into the unit file search path. This command expects an absolute path to a unit file. The effect of this may be undone with disable. The effect of this command is that a unit file is made available for commands such as start, even though it is not installed directly in the unit search path. revert NAME… Revert one or more unit files to their vendor versions. This command removes drop-in configuration files that modify the specified units, as well as any user-configured unit file that overrides a matching vendor supplied unit file. Specifically, for a unit foo.service the matching directories foo.service.d/ with all their contained files are removed, both below the persistent and runtime configuration directories (i.e. below /etc/systemd/system and /run/systemd/system); if the unit file has a vendor-supplied version (i.e. a unit file located below /usr) any matching persistent or runtime unit file that overrides it is removed, too. Note that if a unit file has no vendor-supplied version (i.e. is only defined below /etc/systemd/system or /run/systemd/system, but not in a unit file stored below /usr), then it is not removed. Also, if a unit is masked, it is unmasked. Effectively, this command may be used to undo all changes made with systemctl edit, systemctl set-property and systemctl mask and puts the original unit file with its settings back in effect. add-wants TARGET NAME… add-requires TARGET NAME… Adds Wants= or Requires= dependencies, respectively, to the specified TARGET for one or more units. This command honors , , and in a way similar to enable. edit NAME… Edit a drop-in snippet or a whole replacement file if is specified, to extend or override the specified unit. Depending on whether (the default), , or is specified, this command creates a drop-in file for each unit either for the system, for the calling user, or for all futures logins of all users. Then, the editor (see the "Environment" section below) is invoked on temporary files which will be written to the real location if the editor exits successfully. If is specified, this will copy the original units instead of creating drop-in files. If is specified and any units do not already exist, new unit files will be opened for editing. If is specified, the changes will be made temporarily in /run and they will be lost on the next reboot. If the temporary file is empty upon exit, the modification of the related unit is canceled. After the units have been edited, systemd configuration is reloaded (in a way that is equivalent to daemon-reload). Note that this command cannot be used to remotely edit units and that you cannot temporarily edit units which are in /etc, since they take precedence over /run. get-default Return the default target to boot into. This returns the target unit name default.target is aliased (symlinked) to. set-default NAME Set the default target to boot into. This sets (symlinks) the default.target alias to the given target unit. Machine Commands list-machines PATTERN… List the host and all running local containers with their state. If one or more PATTERNs are specified, only containers matching one of them are shown. Job Commands list-jobs PATTERN… List jobs that are in progress. If one or more PATTERNs are specified, only jobs for units matching one of them are shown. When combined with or the list is augmented with information on which other job each job is waiting for, and which other jobs are waiting for it, see above. cancel JOB… Cancel one or more jobs specified on the command line by their numeric job IDs. If no job ID is specified, cancel all pending jobs. Environment Commands show-environment Dump the systemd manager environment block. This is the environment block that is passed to all processes the manager spawns. The environment block will be dumped in straight-forward form suitable for sourcing into most shells. If no special characters or whitespace is present in the variable values, no escaping is performed, and the assignments have the form VARIABLE=value. If whitespace or characters which have special meaning to the shell are present, dollar-single-quote escaping is used, and assignments have the form VARIABLE=$'value'. This syntax is known to be supported by bash1, zsh1, ksh1, and busybox1's ash1, but not dash1 or fish1. set-environment VARIABLE=VALUE… Set one or more systemd manager environment variables, as specified on the command line. unset-environment VARIABLE… Unset one or more systemd manager environment variables. If only a variable name is specified, it will be removed regardless of its value. If a variable and a value are specified, the variable is only removed if it has the specified value. import-environment VARIABLE… Import all, one or more environment variables set on the client into the systemd manager environment block. If no arguments are passed, the entire environment block is imported. Otherwise, a list of one or more environment variable names should be passed, whose client-side values are then imported into the manager's environment block. Manager Lifecycle Commands daemon-reload Reload the systemd manager configuration. This will rerun all generators (see systemd.generator7), reload all unit files, and recreate the entire dependency tree. While the daemon is being reloaded, all sockets systemd listens on behalf of user configuration will stay accessible. This command should not be confused with the reload command. daemon-reexec Reexecute the systemd manager. This will serialize the manager state, reexecute the process and deserialize the state again. This command is of little use except for debugging and package upgrades. Sometimes, it might be helpful as a heavy-weight daemon-reload. While the daemon is being reexecuted, all sockets systemd listening on behalf of user configuration will stay accessible. System Commands is-system-running Checks whether the system is operational. This returns success (exit code 0) when the system is fully up and running, specifically not in startup, shutdown or maintenance mode, and with no failed services. Failure is returned otherwise (exit code non-zero). In addition, the current state is printed in a short string to standard output, see the table below. Use to suppress this output. <command>is-system-running</command> output Name Description Exit Code initializing Early bootup, before basic.target is reached or the maintenance state entered. > 0 starting Late bootup, before the job queue becomes idle for the first time, or one of the rescue targets are reached. > 0 running The system is fully operational. 0 degraded The system is operational but one or more units failed. > 0 maintenance The rescue or emergency target is active. > 0 stopping The manager is shutting down. > 0 offline The manager is not running. Specifically, this is the operational state if an incompatible program is running as system manager (PID 1). > 0 unknown The operational state could not be determined, due to lack of resources or another error cause. > 0
default Enter default mode. This is equivalent to systemctl isolate default.target. This operation is blocking by default, use to request asynchronous behavior. rescue Enter rescue mode. This is equivalent to systemctl isolate rescue.target. This operation is blocking by default, use to request asynchronous behavior. emergency Enter emergency mode. This is equivalent to systemctl isolate emergency.target. This operation is blocking by default, use to request asynchronous behavior. halt Shut down and halt the system. This is mostly equivalent to systemctl start halt.target --job-mode=replace-irreversibly --no-block, but also prints a wall message to all users. This command is asynchronous; it will return after the halt operation is enqueued, without waiting for it to complete. Note that this operation will simply halt the OS kernel after shutting down, leaving the hardware powered on. Use systemctl poweroff for powering off the system (see below). If combined with , shutdown of all running services is skipped, however all processes are killed and all file systems are unmounted or mounted read-only, immediately followed by the system halt. If is specified twice, the operation is immediately executed without terminating any processes or unmounting any file systems. This may result in data loss. Note that when is specified twice the halt operation is executed by systemctl itself, and the system manager is not contacted. This means the command should succeed even when the system manager has crashed. poweroff Shut down and power-off the system. This is mostly equivalent to systemctl start poweroff.target --job-mode=replace-irreversibly --no-block, but also prints a wall message to all users. This command is asynchronous; it will return after the power-off operation is enqueued, without waiting for it to complete. If combined with , shutdown of all running services is skipped, however all processes are killed and all file systems are unmounted or mounted read-only, immediately followed by the powering off. If is specified twice, the operation is immediately executed without terminating any processes or unmounting any file systems. This may result in data loss. Note that when is specified twice the power-off operation is executed by systemctl itself, and the system manager is not contacted. This means the command should succeed even when the system manager has crashed. reboot arg Shut down and reboot the system. This is mostly equivalent to systemctl start reboot.target --job-mode=replace-irreversibly --no-block, but also prints a wall message to all users. This command is asynchronous; it will return after the reboot operation is enqueued, without waiting for it to complete. If combined with , shutdown of all running services is skipped, however all processes are killed and all file systems are unmounted or mounted read-only, immediately followed by the reboot. If is specified twice, the operation is immediately executed without terminating any processes or unmounting any file systems. This may result in data loss. Note that when is specified twice the reboot operation is executed by systemctl itself, and the system manager is not contacted. This means the command should succeed even when the system manager has crashed. If the optional argument arg is given, it will be passed as the optional argument to the reboot2 system call. The value is architecture and firmware specific. As an example, recovery might be used to trigger system recovery, and fota might be used to trigger a firmware over the air update. kexec Shut down and reboot the system via kexec. This is equivalent to systemctl start kexec.target --job-mode=replace-irreversibly --no-block. This command is asynchronous; it will return after the reboot operation is enqueued, without waiting for it to complete. If combined with , shutdown of all running services is skipped, however all processes are killed and all file systems are unmounted or mounted read-only, immediately followed by the reboot. exit EXIT_CODE Ask the service manager to quit. This is only supported for user service managers (i.e. in conjunction with the option) or in containers and is equivalent to poweroff otherwise. This command is asynchronous; it will return after the exit operation is enqueued, without waiting for it to complete. The service manager will exit with the specified exit code, if EXIT_CODE is passed. switch-root ROOT INIT Switches to a different root directory and executes a new system manager process below it. This is intended for usage in initial RAM disks ("initrd"), and will transition from the initrd's system manager process (a.k.a. "init" process) to the main system manager process which is loaded from the actual host volume. This call takes two arguments: the directory that is to become the new root directory, and the path to the new system manager binary below it to execute as PID 1. If the latter is omitted or the empty string, a systemd binary will automatically be searched for and used as init. If the system manager path is omitted, equal to the empty string or identical to the path to the systemd binary, the state of the initrd's system manager process is passed to the main system manager, which allows later introspection of the state of the services involved in the initrd boot phase. suspend Suspend the system. This will trigger activation of the special target unit suspend.target. This command is asynchronous, and will return after the suspend operation is successfully enqueued. It will not wait for the suspend/resume cycle to complete. hibernate Hibernate the system. This will trigger activation of the special target unit hibernate.target. This command is asynchronous, and will return after the hibernation operation is successfully enqueued. It will not wait for the hibernate/thaw cycle to complete. hybrid-sleep Hibernate and suspend the system. This will trigger activation of the special target unit hybrid-sleep.target. This command is asynchronous, and will return after the hybrid sleep operation is successfully enqueued. It will not wait for the sleep/wake-up cycle to complete. Parameter Syntax Unit commands listed above take either a single unit name (designated as NAME), or multiple unit specifications (designated as PATTERN…). In the first case, the unit name with or without a suffix must be given. If the suffix is not specified (unit name is "abbreviated"), systemctl will append a suitable suffix, .service by default, and a type-specific suffix in case of commands which operate only on specific unit types. For example, # systemctl start sshd and # systemctl start sshd.service are equivalent, as are # systemctl isolate default and # systemctl isolate default.target Note that (absolute) paths to device nodes are automatically converted to device unit names, and other (absolute) paths to mount unit names. # systemctl status /dev/sda # systemctl status /home are equivalent to: # systemctl status dev-sda.device # systemctl status home.mount In the second case, shell-style globs will be matched against the primary names of all units currently in memory; literal unit names, with or without a suffix, will be treated as in the first case. This means that literal unit names always refer to exactly one unit, but globs may match zero units and this is not considered an error. Glob patterns use fnmatch3, so normal shell-style globbing rules are used, and *, ?, [] may be used. See glob7 for more details. The patterns are matched against the primary names of units currently in memory, and patterns which do not match anything are silently skipped. For example: # systemctl stop sshd@*.service will stop all sshd@.service instances. Note that alias names of units, and units that aren't in memory are not considered for glob expansion. For unit file commands, the specified NAME should be the name of the unit file (possibly abbreviated, see above), or the absolute path to the unit file: # systemctl enable foo.service or # systemctl link /path/to/foo.service Exit status On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure code otherwise. Environment $SYSTEMD_EDITOR Editor to use when editing units; overrides $EDITOR and $VISUAL. If neither $SYSTEMD_EDITOR nor $EDITOR nor $VISUAL are present or if it is set to an empty string or if their execution failed, systemctl will try to execute well known editors in this order: editor1, nano1, vim1, vi1. See Also systemd1, journalctl1, loginctl1, machinectl1, systemd.unit5, systemd.resource-control5, systemd.special7, wall1, systemd.preset5, systemd.generator7, glob7 systemd-237/man/systemd-analyze.xml000066400000000000000000000430351323337143100175120ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-analyze systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net Developer Harald Hoyer harald@redhat.com systemd-analyze 1 systemd-analyze Analyze and debug system manager systemd-analyze OPTIONS time systemd-analyze OPTIONS blame systemd-analyze OPTIONS critical-chain UNIT systemd-analyze OPTIONS plot > file.svg systemd-analyze OPTIONS dot PATTERN > file.dot systemd-analyze OPTIONS dump systemd-analyze OPTIONS log-level LEVEL systemd-analyze OPTIONS log-target TARGET systemd-analyze OPTIONS syscall-filter SET… systemd-analyze OPTIONS verify FILES systemd-analyze OPTIONS calendar SPECS systemd-analyze OPTIONS service-watchdogs BOOL Description systemd-analyze may be used to determine system boot-up performance statistics and retrieve other state and tracing information from the system and service manager, and to verify the correctness of unit files. It is also used to access special functions useful for advanced system manager debugging. systemd-analyze time prints the time spent in the kernel before userspace has been reached, the time spent in the initial RAM disk (initrd) before normal system userspace has been reached, and the time normal system userspace took to initialize. Note that these measurements simply measure the time passed up to the point where all system services have been spawned, but not necessarily until they fully finished initialization or the disk is idle. systemd-analyze blame prints a list of all running units, ordered by the time they took to initialize. This information may be used to optimize boot-up times. Note that the output might be misleading as the initialization of one service might be slow simply because it waits for the initialization of another service to complete. systemd-analyze critical-chain [UNIT…] prints a tree of the time-critical chain of units (for each of the specified UNITs or for the default target otherwise). The time after the unit is active or started is printed after the "@" character. The time the unit takes to start is printed after the "+" character. Note that the output might be misleading as the initialization of one service might depend on socket activation and because of the parallel execution of units. systemd-analyze plot prints an SVG graphic detailing which system services have been started at what time, highlighting the time they spent on initialization. systemd-analyze dot generates textual dependency graph description in dot format for further processing with the GraphViz dot1 tool. Use a command line like systemd-analyze dot | dot -Tsvg > systemd.svg to generate a graphical dependency tree. Unless or is passed, the generated graph will show both ordering and requirement dependencies. Optional pattern globbing style specifications (e.g. *.target) may be given at the end. A unit dependency is included in the graph if any of these patterns match either the origin or destination node. systemd-analyze dump outputs a (usually very long) human-readable serialization of the complete server state. Its format is subject to change without notice and should not be parsed by applications. systemd-analyze log-level prints the current log level of the systemd daemon. If an optional argument LEVEL is provided, then the command changes the current log level of the systemd daemon to LEVEL (accepts the same values as described in systemd1). systemd-analyze log-target prints the current log target of the systemd daemon. If an optional argument TARGET is provided, then the command changes the current log target of the systemd daemon to TARGET (accepts the same values as , described in systemd1). systemd-analyze syscall-filter SET… will list system calls contained in the specified system call set SET, or all known sets if no sets are specified. Argument SET must include the @ prefix. systemd-analyze verify will load unit files and print warnings if any errors are detected. Files specified on the command line will be loaded, but also any other units referenced by them. The full unit search path is formed by combining the directories for all command line arguments, and the usual unit load paths (variable $SYSTEMD_UNIT_PATH is supported, and may be used to replace or augment the compiled in set of unit load paths; see systemd.unit5). All units files present in the directories containing the command line arguments will be used in preference to the other paths. systemd-analyze calendar will parse and normalize repetitive calendar time events, and will calculate when they will elapse next. This takes the same input as the OnCalendar= setting in systemd.timer5, following the syntax described in systemd.time7. systemd-analyze service-watchdogs prints the current state of service runtime watchdogs of the systemd daemon. If an optional boolean argument is provided, then globally enables or disables the service runtime watchdogs () and emergency actions (e.g. or ); see systemd.service5. The hardware watchdog is not affected by this setting. If no command is passed, systemd-analyze time is implied. Options The following options are understood: Operates on the user systemd instance. Operates on the system systemd instance. This is the implied default. When used in conjunction with the dot command (see above), selects which dependencies are shown in the dependency graph. If is passed, only dependencies of type After= or Before= are shown. If is passed, only dependencies of type Requires=, Requisite=, Wants= and Conflicts= are shown. If neither is passed, this shows dependencies of all these types. When used in conjunction with the dot command (see above), this selects which relationships are shown in the dependency graph. Both options require a glob7 pattern as an argument, which will be matched against the left-hand and the right-hand, respectively, nodes of a relationship. Each of these can be used more than once, in which case the unit name must match one of the values. When tests for both sides of the relation are present, a relation must pass both tests to be shown. When patterns are also specified as positional arguments, they must match at least one side of the relation. In other words, patterns specified with those two options will trim the list of edges matched by the positional arguments, if any are given, and fully determine the list of edges shown otherwise. timespan When used in conjunction with the critical-chain command (see above), also show units, which finished timespan earlier, than the latest unit in the same level. The unit of timespan is seconds unless specified with a different unit, e.g. "50ms". Do not invoke man to verify the existence of man pages listed in Documentation=. Invoke unit generators, see systemd.generator7. Some generators require root privileges. When run under a normal users, enabling generators will generally result in some warnings. Exit status On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure code otherwise. Examples for <command>dot</command> Plots all dependencies of any unit whose name starts with <literal>avahi-daemon</literal> $ systemd-analyze dot 'avahi-daemon.*' | dot -Tsvg > avahi.svg $ eog avahi.svg Plots the dependencies between all known target units $ systemd-analyze dot --to-pattern='*.target' --from-pattern='*.target' | dot -Tsvg > targets.svg $ eog targets.svg Examples for <command>verify</command> The following errors are currently detected: unknown sections and directives, missing dependencies which are required to start the given unit, man pages listed in Documentation= which are not found in the system, commands listed in ExecStart= and similar which are not found in the system or not executable. Misspelt directives $ cat ./user.slice [Unit] WhatIsThis=11 Documentation=man:nosuchfile(1) Requires=different.service [Service] Description=x $ systemd-analyze verify ./user.slice [./user.slice:9] Unknown lvalue 'WhatIsThis' in section 'Unit' [./user.slice:13] Unknown section 'Service'. Ignoring. Error: org.freedesktop.systemd1.LoadFailed: Unit different.service failed to load: No such file or directory. Failed to create user.slice/start: Invalid argument user.slice: man nosuchfile(1) command failed with code 16 Missing service units $ tail ./a.socket ./b.socket ==> ./a.socket <== [Socket] ListenStream=100 ==> ./b.socket <== [Socket] ListenStream=100 Accept=yes $ systemd-analyze verify ./a.socket ./b.socket Service a.service not loaded, a.socket cannot be started. Service b@0.service not loaded, b.socket cannot be started. See Also systemd1, systemctl1 systemd-237/man/systemd-ask-password-console.service.xml000066400000000000000000000073311323337143100235630ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-ask-password-console.service systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd-ask-password-console.service 8 systemd-ask-password-console.service systemd-ask-password-console.path systemd-ask-password-wall.service systemd-ask-password-wall.path Query the user for system passwords on the console and via wall systemd-ask-password-console.service systemd-ask-password-console.path systemd-ask-password-wall.service systemd-ask-password-wall.path Description systemd-ask-password-console.service is a system service that queries the user for system passwords (such as hard disk encryption keys and SSL certificate passphrases) on the console. It is intended to be used during boot to ensure proper handling of passwords necessary for boot. systemd-ask-password-wall.service is a system service that informs all logged in users for system passwords via wall1. It is intended to be used after boot to ensure that users are properly notified. See the developer documentation for more information about the system password logic. Note that these services invoke systemd-tty-ask-password-agent1 with either the --watch --console or --watch --wall command line parameters. See Also systemd1, systemd-tty-ask-password-agent1, wall1 systemd-237/man/systemd-ask-password.xml000066400000000000000000000230721323337143100204640ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-ask-password systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd-ask-password 1 systemd-ask-password Query the user for a system password systemd-ask-password OPTIONS MESSAGE Description systemd-ask-password may be used to query a system password or passphrase from the user, using a question message specified on the command line. When run from a TTY it will query a password on the TTY and print it to standard output. When run with no TTY or with it will use the system-wide query mechanism, which allows active users to respond via several agents, listed below. The purpose of this tool is to query system-wide passwords — that is passwords not attached to a specific user account. Examples include: unlocking encrypted hard disks when they are plugged in or at boot, entering an SSL certificate passphrase for web and VPN servers. Existing agents are: A boot-time password agent asking the user for passwords using plymouth8, A boot-time password agent querying the user directly on the console — systemd-ask-password-console.service8, An agent requesting password input via a wall1 message — systemd-ask-password-wall.service8, A TTY agent that is temporarily spawned during systemctl1 invocations, A command line agent which can be started temporarily to process queued password requests — systemd-tty-ask-password-agent --query. Answering system-wide password queries is a privileged operation, hence all the agents listed above (except for the last one), run as privileged system services. The last one also needs elevated privileges, so should be run through sudo8 or similar. Additional password agents may be implemented according to the systemd Password Agent Specification. If a password is queried on a TTY, the user may press TAB to hide the asterisks normally shown for each character typed. Pressing Backspace as first key achieves the same effect. Options The following options are understood: Specify an icon name alongside the password query, which may be used in all agents supporting graphical display. The icon name should follow the XDG Icon Naming Specification. Specify an identifier for this password query. This identifier is freely choosable and allows recognition of queries by involved agents. It should include the subsystem doing the query and the specific object the query is done for. Example: --id=cryptsetup:/dev/sda5. Configure a kernel keyring key name to use as cache for the password. If set, then the tool will try to push any collected passwords into the kernel keyring of the root user, as a key of the specified name. If combined with , it will also try to retrieve such cached passwords from the key in the kernel keyring instead of querying the user right away. By using this option, the kernel keyring may be used as effective cache to avoid repeatedly asking users for passwords, if there are multiple objects that may be unlocked with the same password. The cached key will have a timeout of 2.5min set, after which it will be purged from the kernel keyring. Note that it is possible to cache multiple passwords under the same keyname, in which case they will be stored as NUL-separated list of passwords. Use keyctl1 to access the cached key via the kernel keyring directly. Example: --keyname=cryptsetup Specify the query timeout in seconds. Defaults to 90s. A timeout of 0 waits indefinitely. Echo the user input instead of masking it. This is useful when using systemd-ask-password to query for usernames. Never ask for password on current TTY even if one is available. Always use agent system. If passed, accept cached passwords, i.e. passwords previously entered. When used in conjunction with accept multiple passwords. This will output one password per line. Do not print passwords to standard output. This is useful if you want to store a password in kernel keyring with but do not want it to show up on screen or in logs. Exit status On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure code otherwise. See Also systemd1, systemd-ask-password-console.service8, systemd-tty-ask-password-agent1, keyctl1, plymouth8, wall1 systemd-237/man/systemd-backlight@.service.xml000066400000000000000000000064341323337143100215400ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-backlight@.service systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd-backlight@.service 8 systemd-backlight@.service systemd-backlight Load and save the display backlight brightness at boot and shutdown systemd-backlight@.service /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-backlight Description systemd-backlight@.service is a service that restores the display backlight brightness at early boot and saves it at shutdown. On disk, the backlight brightness is stored in /var/lib/systemd/backlight/. During loading, if the udev property is not set to false, the brightness is clamped to a value of at least 1 or 5% of maximum brightness, whichever is greater. This restriction will be removed when the kernel allows user space to reliably set a brightness value which does not turn off the display. Kernel Command Line systemd-backlight understands the following kernel command line parameter: systemd.restore_state= Takes a boolean argument. Defaults to 1. If 0, does not restore the backlight settings on boot. However, settings will still be stored on shutdown. See Also systemd1 systemd-237/man/systemd-binfmt.service.xml000066400000000000000000000051021323337143100207560ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-binfmt.service systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd-binfmt.service 8 systemd-binfmt.service systemd-binfmt Configure additional binary formats for executables at boot systemd-binfmt.service /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-binfmt Description systemd-binfmt.service is an early boot service that registers additional binary formats for executables in the kernel. See binfmt.d5 for information about the configuration of this service. See Also systemd1, binfmt.d5, wine8 systemd-237/man/systemd-cat.xml000066400000000000000000000140431323337143100166130ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-cat systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd-cat 1 systemd-cat Connect a pipeline or program's output with the journal systemd-cat OPTIONS COMMAND ARGUMENTS systemd-cat OPTIONS Description systemd-cat may be used to connect the standard input and output of a process to the journal, or as a filter tool in a shell pipeline to pass the output the previous pipeline element generates to the journal. If no parameter is passed, systemd-cat will write everything it reads from standard input (stdin) to the journal. If parameters are passed, they are executed as command line with standard output (stdout) and standard error output (stderr) connected to the journal, so that all it writes is stored in the journal. Options The following options are understood: Specify a short string that is used to identify the logging tool. If not specified, no identification string is written to the journal. Specify the default priority level for the logged messages. Pass one of emerg, alert, crit, err, warning, notice, info, debug, or a value between 0 and 7 (corresponding to the same named levels). These priority values are the same as defined by syslog3. Defaults to info. Note that this simply controls the default, individual lines may be logged with different levels if they are prefixed accordingly. For details, see below. Controls whether lines read are parsed for syslog priority level prefixes. If enabled (the default), a line prefixed with a priority prefix such as <5> is logged at priority 5 (notice), and similar for the other priority levels. Takes a boolean argument. Exit status On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure code otherwise. Examples Invoke a program This calls /bin/ls with standard output and error connected to the journal: # systemd-cat ls Usage in a shell pipeline This builds a shell pipeline also invoking /bin/ls and writes the output it generates to the journal: # ls | systemd-cat Even though the two examples have very similar effects the first is preferable since only one process is running at a time, and both stdout and stderr are captured while in the second example, only stdout is captured. See Also systemd1, systemctl1, logger1 systemd-237/man/systemd-cgls.xml000066400000000000000000000123621323337143100167760ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-cgls systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd-cgls 1 systemd-cgls Recursively show control group contents systemd-cgls OPTIONS CGROUP systemd-cgls OPTIONS | UNIT Description systemd-cgls recursively shows the contents of the selected Linux control group hierarchy in a tree. If arguments are specified, shows all member processes of the specified control groups plus all their subgroups and their members. The control groups may either be specified by their full file paths or are assumed in the systemd control group hierarchy. If no argument is specified and the current working directory is beneath the control group mount point /sys/fs/cgroup, shows the contents of the control group the working directory refers to. Otherwise, the full systemd control group hierarchy is shown. By default, empty control groups are not shown. Options The following options are understood: Do not hide empty control groups in the output. Do not ellipsize process tree members. Show cgroup subtrees for the specified units. Show cgroup subtrees for the specified user units. Include kernel threads in output. Limit control groups shown to the part corresponding to the container MACHINE. Exit status On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure code otherwise. See Also systemd1, systemctl1, systemd-cgtop1, systemd-nspawn1, ps1 systemd-237/man/systemd-cgtop.xml000066400000000000000000000336621323337143100171700ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-cgtop systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd-cgtop 1 systemd-cgtop Show top control groups by their resource usage systemd-cgtop OPTIONS GROUP Description systemd-cgtop shows the top control groups of the local Linux control group hierarchy, ordered by their CPU, memory, or disk I/O load. The display is refreshed in regular intervals (by default every 1s), similar in style to top1. If a control group path is specified, shows only the services of the specified control group. If systemd-cgtop is not connected to a tty, no column headers are printed and the default is to only run one iteration. The --iterations= argument, if given, is honored. This mode is suitable for scripting. Resource usage is only accounted for control groups in the relevant hierarchy, i.e. CPU usage is only accounted for control groups in the cpuacct hierarchy, memory usage only for those in memory and disk I/O usage for those in blkio. If resource monitoring for these resources is required, it is recommended to add the CPUAccounting=1, MemoryAccounting=1 and BlockIOAccounting=1 settings in the unit files in question. See systemd.resource-control5 for details. The CPU load value can be between 0 and 100 times the number of processors the system has. For example, if the system has 8 processors, the CPU load value is going to be between 0% and 800%. The number of processors can be found in /proc/cpuinfo. To emphasize this: unless CPUAccounting=1, MemoryAccounting=1 and BlockIOAccounting=1 are enabled for the services in question, no resource accounting will be available for system services and the data shown by systemd-cgtop will be incomplete. Options The following options are understood: Order by control group path name. Order by number of tasks/processes in the control group. Order by CPU load. Order by memory usage. Order by disk I/O load. Run in "batch" mode: do not accept input and run until the iteration limit set with is exhausted or until killed. This mode could be useful for sending output from systemd-cgtop to other programs or to a file. Format byte counts (as in memory usage and I/O metrics) with raw numeric values rather than human-readable numbers. Controls whether the CPU usage is shown as percentage or time. By default, the CPU usage is shown as percentage. This setting may also be toggled at runtime by pressing the % key. Count only userspace processes instead of all tasks. By default, all tasks are counted: each kernel thread and each userspace thread individually. With this setting, kernel threads are excluded from the counting and each userspace process only counts as one, regardless how many threads it consists of. This setting may also be toggled at runtime by pressing the P key. This option may not be combined with . Count only userspace processes and kernel threads instead of all tasks. By default, all tasks are counted: each kernel thread and each userspace thread individually. With this setting, kernel threads are included in the counting and each userspace process only counts as on one, regardless how many threads it consists of. This setting may also be toggled at runtime by pressing the k key. This option may not be combined with . Controls whether the number of processes shown for a control group shall include all processes that are contained in any of the child control groups as well. Takes a boolean argument, which defaults to yes. If enabled, the processes in child control groups are included, if disabled, only the processes in the control group itself are counted. This setting may also be toggled at runtime by pressing the r key. Note that this setting only applies to process counting, i.e. when the or options are used. It has not effect if all tasks are counted, in which case the counting is always recursive. Perform only this many iterations. A value of 0 indicates that the program should run indefinitely. Specify refresh delay in seconds (or if one of ms, us, min is specified as unit in this time unit). This setting may also be increased and decreased at runtime by pressing the + and - keys. Maximum control group tree traversal depth. Specifies how deep systemd-cgtop shall traverse the control group hierarchies. If 0 is specified, only the root group is monitored. For 1, only the first level of control groups is monitored, and so on. Defaults to 3. Limit control groups shown to the part corresponding to the container MACHINE. This option may not be used when a control group path is specified. Keys systemd-cgtop is an interactive tool and may be controlled via user input using the following keys: h Shows a short help text. Immediately refresh output. q Terminate the program. p t c m i Sort the control groups by path, number of tasks, CPU load, memory usage, or I/O load, respectively. This setting may also be controlled using the command line switch. % Toggle between showing CPU time as time or percentage. This setting may also be controlled using the command line switch. + - Increase or decrease refresh delay, respectively. This setting may also be controlled using the command line switch. P Toggle between counting all tasks, or only userspace processes. This setting may also be controlled using the command line switch (see above). k Toggle between counting all tasks, or only userspace processes and kernel threads. This setting may also be controlled using the command line switch (see above). r Toggle between recursively including or excluding processes in child control groups in control group process counts. This setting may also be controlled using the command line switch. This key is not available if all tasks are counted, it is only available if processes are counted, as enabled with the P or k keys. Exit status On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure code otherwise. See Also systemd1, systemctl1, systemd-cgls1, systemd.resource-control5, top1 systemd-237/man/systemd-coredump.xml000066400000000000000000000215561323337143100176710ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-coredump systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd-coredump 8 systemd-coredump systemd-coredump.socket systemd-coredump@.service Acquire, save and process core dumps /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-coredump /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-coredump systemd-coredump@.service systemd-coredump.socket Description systemd-coredump@.service is a system service that can acquire core dumps from the kernel and handle them in various ways. The systemd-coredump executable does the actual work. It is invoked twice: once as the handler by the kernel, and the second time in the systemd-coredump@.service to actually write the data to the journal. When the kernel invokes systemd-coredump to handle a core dump, it runs in privileged mode, and will connect to the socket created by the systemd-coredump.socket unit, which in turn will spawn an unprivileged systemd-coredump@.service instance to process the core dump. Hence systemd-coredump.socket and systemd-coredump@.service are helper units which do the actual processing of core dumps and are subject to normal service management. Core dumps can be written to the journal or saved as a file. Once saved they can be retrieved for further processing, for example in gdb1. By default, systemd-coredump will log the core dump including a backtrace if possible to the journal and store the core dump itself in an external file in /var/lib/systemd/coredump. The behavior of a specific program upon reception of a signal is governed by a few factors which are described in detail in core5. In particular, the core dump will only be processed when the related resource limits are sufficient. It is also possible to invoke systemd-coredump with option. In this case, systemd-coredump expects a journal entry in the journal Journal Export Format on standard input. The entry should contain a MESSAGE= field and any additional metadata fields the caller deems reasonable. systemd-coredump will append additional metadata fields in the same way it does for core dumps received from the kernel. In this mode, no core dump is stored in the journal. Configuration For programs started by systemd process resource limits can be set by directive LimitCore=, see systemd.exec5. In order to be used by the kernel to handle core dumps, systemd-coredump must be configured in sysctl8 parameter kernel.core_pattern. The syntax of this parameter is explained in core5. systemd installs the file /usr/lib/sysctl.d/50-coredump.conf which configures kernel.core_pattern accordingly. This file may be masked or overridden to use a different setting following normal sysctl.d5 rules. If the sysctl configuration is modified, it must be updated in the kernel before it takes effect, see sysctl8 and systemd-sysctl8. In order to by used in the mode, an appropriate backtrace handler must be installed on the sender side. For example, in case of python1, this means a sys.excepthook must installed, see systemd-coredump-python. The behavior of systemd-coredump itself is configured through the configuration file /etc/systemd/coredump.conf and corresponding snippets /etc/systemd/coredump.conf.d/*.conf, see coredump.conf5. A new instance of systemd-coredump is invoked upon receiving every core dump. Therefore, changes in these files will take effect the next time a core dump is received. Resources used by core dump files are restricted in two ways. Parameters like maximum size of acquired core dumps and files can be set in files /etc/systemd/coredump.conf and snippets mentioned above. In addition the storage time of core dump files is restricted by systemd-tmpfiles, corresponding settings are by default in /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/systemd.conf. Usage Data stored in the journal can be viewed with journalctl1 as usual. coredumpctl1 can be used to retrieve saved core dumps independent of their location, to display information and to process them e.g. by passing to the GNU debugger (gdb). See Also coredump.conf5, coredumpctl1, systemd-journald.service8, systemd-tmpfiles8, core5, sysctl.d5, systemd-sysctl.service8. systemd-237/man/systemd-cryptsetup-generator.xml000066400000000000000000000175341323337143100222620ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-cryptsetup-generator systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd-cryptsetup-generator 8 systemd-cryptsetup-generator Unit generator for /etc/crypttab /usr/lib/systemd/system-generators/systemd-cryptsetup-generator Description systemd-cryptsetup-generator is a generator that translates /etc/crypttab into native systemd units early at boot and when configuration of the system manager is reloaded. This will create systemd-cryptsetup@.service8 units as necessary. systemd-cryptsetup-generator implements systemd.generator7. Kernel Command Line systemd-cryptsetup-generator understands the following kernel command line parameters: luks= rd.luks= Takes a boolean argument. Defaults to yes. If no, disables the generator entirely. rd.luks= is honored only by initial RAM disk (initrd) while luks= is honored by both the main system and the initrd. luks.crypttab= rd.luks.crypttab= Takes a boolean argument. Defaults to yes. If no, causes the generator to ignore any devices configured in /etc/crypttab (luks.uuid= will still work however). rd.luks.crypttab= is honored only by initial RAM disk (initrd) while luks.crypttab= is honored by both the main system and the initrd. luks.uuid= rd.luks.uuid= Takes a LUKS superblock UUID as argument. This will activate the specified device as part of the boot process as if it was listed in /etc/crypttab. This option may be specified more than once in order to set up multiple devices. rd.luks.uuid= is honored only by initial RAM disk (initrd) while luks.uuid= is honored by both the main system and the initrd. If /etc/crypttab contains entries with the same UUID, then the name, keyfile and options specified there will be used. Otherwise, the device will have the name luks-UUID. If /etc/crypttab exists, only those UUIDs specified on the kernel command line will be activated in the initrd or the real root. luks.name= rd.luks.name= Takes a LUKS super block UUID followed by an = and a name. This implies rd.luks.uuid= or luks.uuid= and will additionally make the LUKS device given by the UUID appear under the provided name. rd.luks.name= is honored only by initial RAM disk (initrd) while luks.name= is honored by both the main system and the initrd. luks.options= rd.luks.options= Takes a LUKS super block UUID followed by an = and a string of options separated by commas as argument. This will override the options for the given UUID. If only a list of options, without an UUID, is specified, they apply to any UUIDs not specified elsewhere, and without an entry in /etc/crypttab. rd.luks.options= is honored only by initial RAM disk (initrd) while luks.options= is honored by both the main system and the initrd. luks.key= rd.luks.key= Takes a password file name as argument or a LUKS super block UUID followed by a = and a password file name. For those entries specified with rd.luks.uuid= or luks.uuid=, the password file will be set to the one specified by rd.luks.key= or luks.key= of the corresponding UUID, or the password file that was specified without a UUID. rd.luks.key= is honored only by initial RAM disk (initrd) while luks.key= is honored by both the main system and the initrd. See Also systemd1, crypttab5, systemd-cryptsetup@.service8, cryptsetup8, systemd-fstab-generator8 systemd-237/man/systemd-cryptsetup@.service.xml000066400000000000000000000063231323337143100220270ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-cryptsetup@.service systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd-cryptsetup@.service 8 systemd-cryptsetup@.service systemd-cryptsetup Full disk decryption logic systemd-cryptsetup@.service /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-cryptsetup Description systemd-cryptsetup@.service is a service responsible for setting up encrypted block devices. It is instantiated for each device that requires decryption for access. systemd-cryptsetup@.service will ask for hard disk passwords via the password agent logic, in order to query the user for the password using the right mechanism at boot and during runtime. At early boot and when the system manager configuration is reloaded, /etc/crypttab is translated into systemd-cryptsetup@.service units by systemd-cryptsetup-generator8. See Also systemd1, systemd-cryptsetup-generator8, crypttab5, cryptsetup8 systemd-237/man/systemd-debug-generator.xml000066400000000000000000000072631323337143100211240ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-debug-generator systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd-debug-generator 8 systemd-debug-generator Generator for enabling a runtime debug shell and masking specific units at boot /usr/lib/systemd/system-generators/systemd-debug-generator Description systemd-debug-generator is a generator that reads the kernel command line and understands three options: If the option is specified and followed by a unit name, this unit is masked for the runtime, similar to the effect of systemctl1's mask command. This is useful to boot with certain units removed from the initial boot transaction for debugging system startup. May be specified more than once. If the option is specified and followed by a unit name, a start job for this unit is added to the initial transaction. This is useful to start one or more additional units at boot. May be specified more than once. If the option is specified, the debug shell service debug-shell.service is pulled into the boot transaction. It will spawn a debug shell on tty9 during early system startup. Note that the shell may also be turned on persistently by enabling it with systemctl1's enable command. systemd-debug-generator implements systemd.generator7. See Also systemd1, systemctl1, kernel-command-line7 systemd-237/man/systemd-delta.xml000066400000000000000000000164041323337143100171400ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-delta systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd-delta 1 systemd-delta Find overridden configuration files systemd-delta OPTIONS PREFIX/SUFFIX|SUFFIX Description systemd-delta may be used to identify and compare configuration files that override other configuration files. Files in /etc have highest priority, files in /run have the second highest priority, …, files in /usr/lib have lowest priority. Files in a directory with higher priority override files with the same name in directories of lower priority. In addition, certain configuration files can have .d directories which contain "drop-in" files with configuration snippets which augment the main configuration file. "Drop-in" files can be overridden in the same way by placing files with the same name in a directory of higher priority (except that, in case of "drop-in" files, both the "drop-in" file name and the name of the containing directory, which corresponds to the name of the main configuration file, must match). For a fuller explanation, see systemd.unit5. The command line argument will be split into a prefix and a suffix. Either is optional. The prefix must be one of the directories containing configuration files (/etc, /run, /usr/lib, …). If it is given, only overriding files contained in this directory will be shown. Otherwise, all overriding files will be shown. The suffix must be a name of a subdirectory containing configuration files like tmpfiles.d, sysctl.d or systemd/system. If it is given, only configuration files in this subdirectory (across all configuration paths) will be analyzed. Otherwise, all configuration files will be analyzed. If the command line argument is not given at all, all configuration files will be analyzed. See below for some examples. Options The following options are understood: When listing the differences, only list those that are asked for. The list itself is a comma-separated list of desired difference types. Recognized types are: masked Show masked files equivalent Show overridden files that while overridden, do not differ in content. redirected Show files that are redirected to another. overridden Show overridden, and changed files. extended Show *.conf files in drop-in directories for units. unchanged Show unmodified files too. When showing modified files, when a file is overridden show a diff as well. This option takes a boolean argument. If omitted, it defaults to . Examples To see all local configuration: systemd-delta To see all runtime configuration: systemd-delta /run To see all system unit configuration changes: systemd-delta systemd/system To see all runtime "drop-in" changes for system units: systemd-delta --type=extended /run/systemd/system Exit status On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure code otherwise. See Also systemd1, systemd.unit5 systemd-237/man/systemd-detect-virt.xml000066400000000000000000000215241323337143100203000ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-detect-virt systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd-detect-virt 1 systemd-detect-virt Detect execution in a virtualized environment systemd-detect-virt OPTIONS Description systemd-detect-virt detects execution in a virtualized environment. It identifies the virtualization technology and can distinguish full machine virtualization from container virtualization. systemd-detect-virt exits with a return value of 0 (success) if a virtualization technology is detected, and non-zero (error) otherwise. By default, any type of virtualization is detected, and the options and can be used to limit what types of virtualization are detected. When executed without will print a short identifier for the detected virtualization technology. The following technologies are currently identified: Known virtualization technologies (both VM, i.e. full hardware virtualization, and container, i.e. shared kernel virtualization) Type ID Product VM qemu QEMU software virtualization, without KVM kvm Linux KVM kernel virtual machine, with whatever software, except Oracle Virtualbox zvm s390 z/VM vmware VMware Workstation or Server, and related products microsoft Hyper-V, also known as Viridian or Windows Server Virtualization oracle Oracle VM VirtualBox (historically marketed by innotek and Sun Microsystems), for legacy and KVM hypervisor xen Xen hypervisor (only domU, not dom0) bochs Bochs Emulator uml User-mode Linux parallels Parallels Desktop, Parallels Server bhyve bhyve, FreeBSD hypervisor Container openvz OpenVZ/Virtuozzo lxc Linux container implementation by LXC lxc-libvirt Linux container implementation by libvirt systemd-nspawn systemd's minimal container implementation, see systemd-nspawn1 docker Docker container manager rkt rkt app container runtime
If multiple virtualization solutions are used, only the "innermost" is detected and identified. That means if both machine and container virtualization are used in conjunction, only the latter will be identified (unless is passed). Options The following options are understood: Only detects container virtualization (i.e. shared kernel virtualization). Only detects hardware virtualization). Detect whether invoked in a chroot2 environment. In this mode, no output is written, but the return value indicates whether the process was invoked in a chroot() environment or not. Detect whether invoked in a user namespace. In this mode, no output is written, but the return value indicates whether the process was invoked inside of a user namespace or not. See user_namespaces7 for more information. Suppress output of the virtualization technology identifier. Exit status If a virtualization technology is detected, 0 is returned, a non-zero code otherwise. See Also systemd1, systemd-nspawn1, chroot2, namespaces7 systemd-237/man/systemd-environment-d-generator.xml000066400000000000000000000057311323337143100226210ustar00rootroot00000000000000 %entities; ]> systemd-environment-d-generator systemd Developer Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek zbyszek@in.waw.pl systemd-environment-d-generator 8 systemd-environment-d-generator 30-systemd-environment-d-generator Load variables specified by environment.d &userenvgeneratordir;/30-systemd-environment-d-generator Description systemd-environment-d-generator is a systemd.environment-generator7 that reads environment configuration specified by environment.d7 configuration files and passes it to the systemd1 user manager instance. See Also systemd1, systemctl1, systemd.environment-generator7, systemd.generator7 systemd-237/man/systemd-escape.xml000066400000000000000000000154541323337143100173130ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-escape systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd-escape 1 systemd-escape Escape strings for usage in systemd unit names systemd-escape OPTIONS STRING Description systemd-escape may be used to escape strings for inclusion in systemd unit names. The command may be used to escape and to undo escaping of strings. The command takes any number of strings on the command line, and will process them individually, one after another. It will output them separated by spaces to stdout. By default, this command will escape the strings passed, unless is passed which results in the inverse operation being applied. If is given, a special mode of escaping is applied instead, which assumes the string is already escaped but will escape everything that appears obviously non-escaped. For details on the escaping and unescaping algorithms see the relevant section in systemd.unit5. Options The following options are understood: Appends the specified unit type suffix to the escaped string. Takes one of the unit types supported by systemd, such as service or mount. May not be used in conjunction with , or . Inserts the escaped strings in a unit name template. Takes a unit name template such as foobar@.service. May not be used in conjunction with , or . When escaping or unescaping a string, assume it refers to a file system path. This eliminates leading, trailing or duplicate / characters and rejects . and .. path components. This is particularly useful for generating strings suitable for unescaping with the %f specifier in unit files, see systemd.unit5. Instead of escaping the specified strings, undo the escaping, reversing the operation. May not be used in conjunction with , or . Like , but only escape characters that are obviously not escaped yet, and possibly automatically append an appropriate unit type suffix to the string. May not be used in conjunction with , or . Examples To escape a single string: $ systemd-escape 'Hallöchen, Meister' Hall\xc3\xb6chen\x2c\x20Meister To undo escaping on a single string: $ systemd-escape -u 'Hall\xc3\xb6chen\x2c\x20Meister' Hallöchen, Meister To generate the mount unit for a path: $ systemd-escape -p --suffix=mount "/tmp//waldi/foobar/" tmp-waldi-foobar.mount To generate instance names of three strings: $ systemd-escape --template=systemd-nspawn@.service 'My Container 1' 'containerb' 'container/III' systemd-nspawn@My\x20Container\x201.service systemd-nspawn@containerb.service systemd-nspawn@container-III.service Exit status On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure code otherwise. See Also systemd1, systemd.unit5, systemctl1 systemd-237/man/systemd-firstboot.xml000066400000000000000000000301471323337143100200620ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-firstboot systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd-firstboot 1 systemd-firstboot systemd-firstboot.service Initialize basic system settings on or before the first boot-up of a system systemd-firstboot OPTIONS systemd-firstboot.service Description systemd-firstboot initializes the most basic system settings interactively on the first boot, or optionally non-interactively when a system image is created. The service is started if ConditionFirstBoot=yes is satisfied. This essentially means that /etc is empty, see systemd.unit5 for details. The following settings may be set up: The system locale, more specifically the two locale variables LANG= and LC_MESSAGES The system keyboard map The system time zone The system host name The machine ID of the system The root user's password Each of the fields may either be queried interactively by users, set non-interactively on the tool's command line, or be copied from a host system that is used to set up the system image. If a setting is already initialized, it will not be overwritten and the user will not be prompted for the setting. Note that this tool operates directly on the file system and does not involve any running system services, unlike localectl1, timedatectl1 or hostnamectl1. This allows systemd-firstboot to operate on mounted but not booted disk images and in early boot. It is not recommended to use systemd-firstboot on the running system while it is up. Options The following options are understood: Takes a directory path as an argument. All paths will be prefixed with the given alternate root path, including config search paths. This is useful to operate on a system image mounted to the specified directory instead of the host system itself. Sets the system locale, more specifically the LANG= and LC_MESSAGES settings. The argument should be a valid locale identifier, such as de_DE.UTF-8. This controls the locale.conf5 configuration file. Sets the system keyboard layout. The argument should be a valid keyboard map, such as de-latin1. This controls the KEYMAP entry in the vconsole.conf5 configuration file. Sets the system time zone. The argument should be a valid time zone identifier, such as Europe/Berlin. This controls the localtime5 symlink. Sets the system hostname. The argument should be a host name, compatible with DNS. This controls the hostname5 configuration file. Sets the system's machine ID. This controls the machine-id5 file. Sets the password of the system's root user. This creates a shadow5 file. This setting exists in two forms: accepts the password to set directly on the command line, and reads it from a file. Note that it is not recommended to specify passwords on the command line, as other users might be able to see them simply by invoking ps1. Prompt the user interactively for a specific basic setting. Note that any explicit configuration settings specified on the command line take precedence, and the user is not prompted for it. Query the user for locale, keymap, timezone, hostname and root password. This is equivalent to specifying , , , , in combination. Copy a specific basic setting from the host. This only works in combination with (see above). Copy locale, keymap, time zone and root password from the host. This is equivalent to specifying , , , in combination. Initialize the system's machine ID to a random ID. This only works in combination with . Exit status On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure code otherwise. Kernel Command Line systemd.firstboot= Takes a boolean argument, defaults to on. If off, systemd-firstboot.service won't interactively query the user for basic settings at first boot, even if those settings are not initialized yet. See Also systemd1, locale.conf5, vconsole.conf5, localtime5, hostname5, machine-id5, shadow5, systemd-machine-id-setup1, localectl1, timedatectl1, hostnamectl1 systemd-237/man/systemd-fsck@.service.xml000066400000000000000000000140361323337143100205330ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-fsck@.service systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd-fsck@.service 8 systemd-fsck@.service systemd-fsck-root.service systemd-fsck File system checker logic systemd-fsck@.service systemd-fsck-root.service /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-fsck Description systemd-fsck@.service and systemd-fsck-root.service are services responsible for file system checks. They are instantiated for each device that is configured for file system checking. systemd-fsck-root.service is responsible for file system checks on the root file system, but only if the root filesystem was not checked in the initramfs. systemd-fsck@.service is used for all other file systems and for the root file system in the initramfs. These services are started at boot if in /etc/fstab for the file system is set to a value greater than zero. The file system check for root is performed before the other file systems. Other file systems may be checked in parallel, except when they are on the same rotating disk. systemd-fsck does not know any details about specific filesystems, and simply executes file system checkers specific to each filesystem type (/sbin/fsck.*). This helper will decide if the filesystem should actually be checked based on the time since last check, number of mounts, unclean unmount, etc. If a file system check fails for a service without , emergency mode is activated, by isolating to emergency.target. Kernel Command Line systemd-fsck understands these kernel command line parameters: fsck.mode= One of auto, force, skip. Controls the mode of operation. The default is auto, and ensures that file system checks are done when the file system checker deems them necessary. force unconditionally results in full file system checks. skip skips any file system checks. fsck.repair= One of preen, yes, no. Controls the mode of operation. The default is preen, and will automatically repair problems that can be safely fixed. yes will answer yes to all questions by fsck and no will answer no to all questions. See Also systemd1, fsck8, systemd-quotacheck.service8, fsck.btrfs8, fsck.cramfs8, fsck.ext48, fsck.fat8, fsck.hfsplus8, fsck.minix8, fsck.ntfs8, fsck.xfs8 systemd-237/man/systemd-fstab-generator.xml000066400000000000000000000243071323337143100211330ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-fstab-generator systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd-fstab-generator 8 systemd-fstab-generator Unit generator for /etc/fstab /usr/lib/systemd/system-generators/systemd-fstab-generator Description systemd-fstab-generator is a generator that translates /etc/fstab (see fstab5 for details) into native systemd units early at boot and when configuration of the system manager is reloaded. This will instantiate mount and swap units as necessary. The passno field is treated like a simple boolean, and the ordering information is discarded. However, if the root file system is checked, it is checked before all the other file systems. See systemd.mount5 and systemd.swap5 for more information about special /etc/fstab mount options this generator understands. One special topic is handling of symbolic links. Historical init implementations supported symlinks in /etc/fstab. Because mount units will refuse mounts where the target is a symbolic link, this generator will resolve any symlinks as far as possible when processing /etc/fstab in order to enhance backwards compatibility. If a symlink target does not exist at the time that this generator runs, it is assumed that the symlink target is the final target of the mount. systemd-fstab-generator implements systemd.generator7. Kernel Command Line systemd-fstab-generator understands the following kernel command line parameters: fstab= rd.fstab= Takes a boolean argument. Defaults to yes. If no, causes the generator to ignore any mounts or swap devices configured in /etc/fstab. rd.fstab= is honored only by the initial RAM disk (initrd) while fstab= is honored by both the main system and the initrd. root= Takes the root filesystem to mount in the initrd. root= is honored by the initrd. rootfstype= Takes the root filesystem type that will be passed to the mount command. rootfstype= is honored by the initrd. rootflags= Takes the root filesystem mount options to use. rootflags= is honored by the initrd. mount.usr= Takes the /usr filesystem to be mounted by the initrd. If mount.usrfstype= or mount.usrflags= is set, then mount.usr= will default to the value set in root=. Otherwise, this parameter defaults to the /usr entry found in /etc/fstab on the root filesystem. mount.usr= is honored by the initrd. mount.usrfstype= Takes the /usr filesystem type that will be passed to the mount command. If mount.usr= or mount.usrflags= is set, then mount.usrfstype= will default to the value set in rootfstype=. Otherwise, this value will be read from the /usr entry in /etc/fstab on the root filesystem. mount.usrfstype= is honored by the initrd. mount.usrflags= Takes the /usr filesystem mount options to use. If mount.usr= or mount.usrfstype= is set, then mount.usrflags= will default to the value set in rootflags=. Otherwise, this value will be read from the /usr entry in /etc/fstab on the root filesystem. mount.usrflags= is honored by the initrd. systemd.volatile= Controls whether the system shall boot up in volatile mode. Takes a boolean argument or the special value . If false (the default), this generator makes no changes to the mount tree and the system is booted up in normal mode. If true the generator ensures systemd-volatile-root.service8 is run as part of the initial RAM disk ("initrd"). This service changes the mount table before transitioning to the host system, so that a volatile memory file system (tmpfs) is used as root directory, with only /usr mounted into it from the configured root file system, in read-only mode. This way the system operates in fully stateless mode, with all configuration and state reset at boot and lost at shutdown, as /etc and /var will be served from the (initially unpopulated) volatile memory file system. If set to the generator will leave the root directory mount point unaltered, however will mount a tmpfs file system to /var. In this mode the normal system configuration (i.e. the contents of /etc) is in effect (and may be modified during system runtime), however the system state (i.e. the contents of /var) is reset at boot and lost at shutdown. Note that in none of these modes the root directory, /etc, /var or any other resources stored in the root file system are physically removed. It's thus safe to boot a system that is normally operated in non-volatile mode temporarily into volatile mode, without losing data. Note that enabling this setting will only work correctly on operating systems that can boot up with only /usr mounted, and are able to automatically populate /etc, and also /var in case of systemd.volatile=yes. See Also systemd1, fstab5, systemd.mount5, systemd.swap5, systemd-cryptsetup-generator8, kernel-command-line7 systemd-237/man/systemd-getty-generator.xml000066400000000000000000000076541323337143100211760ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-getty-generator systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd-getty-generator 8 systemd-getty-generator Generator for enabling getty instances on the console /usr/lib/systemd/system-generators/systemd-getty-generator Description systemd-getty-generator is a generator that automatically instantiates serial-getty@.service on the kernel console(s), if they can function as ttys and are not provided by the virtual console subsystem. It will also instantiate serial-getty@.service instances for virtualizer consoles, if execution in a virtualized environment is detected. If execution in a container environment is detected, it will instead enable console-getty.service for /dev/console, and container-getty@.service instances for additional container pseudo TTYs as requested by the container manager (see Container Interface). This should ensure that the user is shown a login prompt at the right place, regardless of which environment the system is started in. For example, it is sufficient to redirect the kernel console with a kernel command line argument such as console= to get both kernel messages and a getty prompt on a serial TTY. See kernel-parameters.txt for more information on the console= kernel parameter. systemd-getty-generator implements systemd.generator7. Further information about configuration of gettys can be found in systemd for Administrators, Part XVI: Gettys on Serial Consoles (and Elsewhere). See Also systemd1, agetty8 systemd-237/man/systemd-gpt-auto-generator.xml000066400000000000000000000226621323337143100215760ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-gpt-auto-generator systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd-gpt-auto-generator 8 systemd-gpt-auto-generator Generator for automatically discovering and mounting root, /home and /srv partitions, as well as discovering and enabling swap partitions, based on GPT partition type GUIDs. /usr/lib/systemd/system-generators/systemd-gpt-auto-generator Description systemd-gpt-auto-generator is a unit generator that automatically discovers root, /home, /srv and swap partitions and creates mount and swap units for them, based on the partition type GUIDs of GUID partition tables (GPT). It implements the Discoverable Partitions Specification. Note that this generator has no effect on non-GPT systems, or where the directories under the mount points are already non-empty. Also, on systems where the units are explicitly configured (for example, listed in fstab5), the units this generator creates are overridden, but additional implicit dependencies might be created. This generator will only look for root partitions on the same physical disk the EFI System Partition (ESP) is located on. It will only look for the other partitions on the same physical disk the root file system is located on. These partitions will not be searched on systems where the root file system is distributed on multiple disks, for example via btrfs RAID. systemd-gpt-auto-generator is useful for centralizing file system configuration in the partition table and making manual configuration in /etc/fstab or suchlike unnecessary. This generator looks for the partitions based on their partition type GUID. The following partition type GUIDs are identified: Partition Type GUIDs Partition Type GUID Name Explanation 44479540-f297-41b2-9af7-d131d5f0458a Root Partition (x86) On 32-bit x86 systems, the first x86 root partition on the disk the EFI ESP is located on is mounted to the root directory /. 4f68bce3-e8cd-4db1-96e7-fbcaf984b709 Root Partition (x86-64) On 64-bit x86 systems, the first x86-64 root partition on the disk the EFI ESP is located on is mounted to the root directory /. 69dad710-2ce4-4e3c-b16c-21a1d49abed3 Root Partition (32-bit ARM) On 32-bit ARM systems, the first ARM root partition on the disk the EFI ESP is located on is mounted to the root directory /. b921b045-1df0-41c3-af44-4c6f280d3fae Root Partition (64-bit ARM) On 64-bit ARM systems, the first ARM root partition on the disk the EFI ESP is located on is mounted to the root directory /. 993d8d3d-f80e-4225-855a-9daf8ed7ea97 Root Partition (Itanium/IA-64) On Itanium systems, the first Itanium root partition on the disk the EFI ESP is located on is mounted to the root directory /. 933ac7e1-2eb4-4f13-b844-0e14e2aef915 Home Partition The first home partition on the disk the root partition is located on is mounted to /home. 3b8f8425-20e0-4f3b-907f-1a25a76f98e8 Server Data Partition The first server data partition on the disk the root partition is located on is mounted to /srv. 0657fd6d-a4ab-43c4-84e5-0933c84b4f4f Swap All swap partitions located on the disk the root partition is located on are enabled. c12a7328-f81f-11d2-ba4b-00a0c93ec93b EFI System Partition (ESP) The first ESP located on the disk the root partition is located on is mounted to /boot or /efi, see below.
The /home and /srv partitions may be encrypted in LUKS format. In this case, a device mapper device is set up under the names /dev/mapper/home and /dev/mapper/srv. Note that this might create conflicts if the same partition is listed in /etc/crypttab with a different device mapper device name. Mount and automount units for the EFI System Partition (ESP) are generated on EFI systems. The ESP is mounted to /boot, unless a mount point directory /efi exists, in which case it is mounted there. Since this generator creates an automount unit, the mount will only be activated on-demand, when accessed. On systems where /boot (or /efi if it exists) is an explicitly configured mount (for example, listed in fstab5) or where the /boot (or /efi) mount point is non-empty, no mount units are generated. When using this generator in conjunction with btrfs file systems, make sure to set the correct default subvolumes on them, using btrfs subvolume set-default. systemd-gpt-auto-generator implements systemd.generator7. See Also systemd1, systemd.mount5, systemd.swap5, systemd-fstab-generator8, systemd-cryptsetup@.service8, cryptsetup8, fstab5, btrfs8 systemd-237/man/systemd-halt.service.xml000066400000000000000000000114231323337143100204320ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-halt.service systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd-halt.service 8 systemd-halt.service systemd-poweroff.service systemd-reboot.service systemd-kexec.service systemd-shutdown System shutdown logic systemd-halt.service systemd-poweroff.service systemd-reboot.service systemd-kexec.service /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-shutdown /usr/lib/systemd/system-shutdown/ Description systemd-halt.service is a system service that is pulled in by halt.target and is responsible for the actual system halt. Similarly, systemd-poweroff.service is pulled in by poweroff.target, systemd-reboot.service by reboot.target and systemd-kexec.service by kexec.target to execute the respective actions. When these services are run, they ensure that PID 1 is replaced by the /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-shutdown tool which is then responsible for the actual shutdown. Before shutting down, this binary will try to unmount all remaining file systems, disable all remaining swap devices, detach all remaining storage devices and kill all remaining processes. It is necessary to have this code in a separate binary because otherwise rebooting after an upgrade might be broken — the running PID 1 could still depend on libraries which are not available any more, thus keeping the file system busy, which then cannot be re-mounted read-only. Immediately before executing the actual system halt/poweroff/reboot/kexec systemd-shutdown will run all executables in /usr/lib/systemd/system-shutdown/ and pass one arguments to them: either halt, poweroff, reboot or kexec, depending on the chosen action. All executables in this directory are executed in parallel, and execution of the action is not continued before all executables finished. Note that systemd-halt.service (and the related units) should never be executed directly. Instead, trigger system shutdown with a command such as systemctl halt or suchlike. See Also systemd1, systemctl1, systemd.special7, reboot2, systemd-suspend.service8 systemd-237/man/systemd-hibernate-resume-generator.xml000066400000000000000000000064411323337143100232720ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-hibernate-resume-generator systemd Developer Ivan Shapovalov intelfx100@gmail.com systemd-hibernate-resume-generator 8 systemd-hibernate-resume-generator Unit generator for resume= kernel parameter /usr/lib/systemd/system-generators/systemd-hibernate-resume-generator Description systemd-hibernate-resume-generator is a generator that instantiates systemd-hibernate-resume@.service8 unit according to the value of parameter specified on the kernel command line. Kernel Command Line systemd-hibernate-resume-generator understands the following kernel command line parameters: resume= Takes a path to the resume device. Both persistent block device paths like /dev/disk/by-foo/bar and fstab5-style specifiers like FOO=bar are supported. See Also systemd1, systemd-hibernate-resume@.service8, kernel-command-line7 systemd-237/man/systemd-hibernate-resume@.service.xml000066400000000000000000000057101323337143100230430ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-hibernate-resume@.service systemd Developer Ivan Shapovalov intelfx100@gmail.com systemd-hibernate-resume@.service 8 systemd-hibernate-resume@.service systemd-hibernate-resume Resume from hibernation systemd-hibernate-resume@.service /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-hibernate-resume Description systemd-hibernate-resume@.service initiates the resume from hibernation. It is instantiated with the device to resume from as the template argument. systemd-hibernate-resume only supports the in-kernel hibernation implementation, known as swsusp. Internally, it works by writing the major:minor of specified device node to /sys/power/resume. Failing to initiate a resume is not an error condition. It may mean that there was no resume image (e. g. if the system has been simply powered off and not hibernated). In such case, the boot is ordinarily continued. See Also systemd1, systemd-hibernate-resume-generator8 systemd-237/man/systemd-hostnamed.service.xml000066400000000000000000000061001323337143100214600ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-hostnamed.service systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd-hostnamed.service 8 systemd-hostnamed.service systemd-hostnamed Host name bus mechanism systemd-hostnamed.service /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-hostnamed Description systemd-hostnamed is a system service that may be used as a mechanism to change the system's hostname. systemd-hostnamed is automatically activated on request and terminates itself when it is unused. The tool hostnamectl1 is a command line client to this service. See the developer documentation for information about the APIs systemd-hostnamed provides. See Also systemd1, hostname5, machine-info5, hostnamectl1, sethostname2 systemd-237/man/systemd-hwdb.xml000066400000000000000000000067041323337143100167750ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-hwdb systemd Developer Kay Sievers kay@vrfy.org Developer Tom Gundersen teg@jklm.no systemd-hwdb 8 systemd-hwdbhardware database management tool systemd-hwdb options update systemd-hwdb options query modalias Description systemd-hwdb expects a command and command specific arguments. It manages the binary hardware database. Options Generate in /usr/lib/udev instead of /etc/udev. Alternate root path in the filesystem. systemd-hwdb <arg choice="opt"><replaceable>options</replaceable></arg> update Update the binary database. systemd-hwdb <arg choice="opt"><replaceable>options</replaceable></arg> query <arg><replaceable>MODALIAS</replaceable></arg> Query database and print result. See Also hwdb7 systemd-237/man/systemd-importd.service.xml000066400000000000000000000063271323337143100211670ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-importd.service systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd-importd.service 8 systemd-importd.service systemd-importd VM and container image import and export service systemd-importd.service /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-importd Description systemd-importd is a system service that allows importing, exporting and downloading of system images suitable for running as VM or containers. It is a companion service for systemd-machined.service8, and provides the implementation for machinectl1's pull-raw, pull-tar, import-raw, import-tar, export-raw, and export-tar commands. See the importd D-Bus API Documentation for information about the APIs systemd-importd provides. See Also systemd1, machinectl1, systemd-machined.service8, systemd-nspawn1 systemd-237/man/systemd-inhibit.xml000066400000000000000000000142401323337143100174710ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-inhibit systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd-inhibit 1 systemd-inhibit Execute a program with an inhibition lock taken systemd-inhibit OPTIONS COMMAND ARGUMENTS systemd-inhibit OPTIONS --list Description systemd-inhibit may be used to execute a program with a shutdown, sleep, or idle inhibitor lock taken. The lock will be acquired before the specified command line is executed and released afterwards. Inhibitor locks may be used to block or delay system sleep and shutdown requests from the user, as well as automatic idle handling of the OS. This is useful to avoid system suspends while an optical disc is being recorded, or similar operations that should not be interrupted. For more information see the Inhibitor Lock Developer Documentation. Options The following options are understood: Takes a colon-separated list of one or more operations to inhibit: shutdown, sleep, idle, handle-power-key, handle-suspend-key, handle-hibernate-key, handle-lid-switch, for inhibiting reboot/power-off/halt/kexec, suspending/hibernating, the automatic idle detection, or the low-level handling of the power/sleep key and the lid switch, respectively. If omitted, defaults to idle:sleep:shutdown. Takes a short, human-readable descriptive string for the program taking the lock. If not passed, defaults to the command line string. Takes a short, human-readable descriptive string for the reason for taking the lock. Defaults to "Unknown reason". Takes either block or delay and describes how the lock is applied. If block is used (the default), the lock prohibits any of the requested operations without time limit, and only privileged users may override it. If delay is used, the lock can only delay the requested operations for a limited time. If the time elapses, the lock is ignored and the operation executed. The time limit may be specified in logind.conf5. Note that delay is only available for sleep and shutdown. Lists all active inhibition locks instead of acquiring one. Exit status Returns the exit status of the executed program. Example # systemd-inhibit wodim foobar.iso This burns the ISO image foobar.iso on a CD using wodim1, and inhibits system sleeping, shutdown and idle while doing so. See Also systemd1, logind.conf5 systemd-237/man/systemd-initctl.service.xml000066400000000000000000000046471323337143100211620ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-initctl.service systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd-initctl.service 8 systemd-initctl.service systemd-initctl.socket systemd-initctl /dev/initctl compatibility systemd-initctl.service systemd-initctl.socket /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-initctl Description systemd-initctl is a system service that implements compatibility with the /dev/initctl FIFO file system object, as implemented by the SysV init system. systemd-initctl is automatically activated on request and terminates itself when it is unused. See Also systemd1 systemd-237/man/systemd-journal-gatewayd.service.xml000066400000000000000000000252741323337143100227700ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-journal-gatewayd.service systemd Developer Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek zbyszek@in.waw.pl systemd-journal-gatewayd.service 8 systemd-journal-gatewayd.service systemd-journal-gatewayd.socket systemd-journal-gatewayd HTTP server for journal events systemd-journal-gatewayd.service systemd-journal-gatewayd.socket /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-journal-gatewayd OPTIONS Description systemd-journal-gatewayd serves journal events over the network. Clients must connect using HTTP. The server listens on port 19531 by default. If is specified, the server expects HTTPS connections. The program is started by systemd1 and expects to receive a single socket. Use systemctl start systemd-journal-gatewayd.socket to start the service, and systemctl enable systemd-journal-gatewayd.socket to have it started on boot. Options The following options are understood: Specify the path to a file containing a server certificate in PEM format. This option switches systemd-journal-gatewayd into HTTPS mode and must be used together with . Specify the path to a file containing a server key in PEM format corresponding to the certificate specified with . Specify the path to a file containing a CA certificate in PEM format. Takes a directory path as argument. If specified, systemd-journal-gatewayd will serve the specified journal directory DIR instead of the default runtime and system journal paths. Supported URLs The following URLs are recognized: /browse Interactive browsing. /entries[?option1&option2=value…] Retrieval of events in various formats. The part of the HTTP header determines the format. Supported values are described below. The part of the HTTP header determines the range of events returned. Supported values are described below. GET parameters can be used to modify what events are returned. Supported parameters are described below. /machine Return a JSON structure describing the machine. Example: { "machine_id" : "8cf7ed9d451ea194b77a9f118f3dc446", "boot_id" : "3d3c9efaf556496a9b04259ee35df7f7", "hostname" : "fedora", "os_pretty_name" : "Fedora 19 (Rawhide)", "virtualization" : "kvm", …} /fields/FIELD_NAME Return a list of values of this field present in the logs. Accept header Recognized formats: text/plain The default. Plaintext syslog-like output, one line per journal entry (like journalctl --output short). application/json Entries are formatted as JSON data structures, one per line (like journalctl --output json). See Journal JSON Format for more information. text/event-stream Entries are formatted as JSON data structures, wrapped in a format suitable for Server-Sent Events (like journalctl --output json-sse). application/vnd.fdo.journal Entries are serialized into a binary (but mostly text-based) stream suitable for backups and network transfer (like journalctl --output export). See Journal Export Format for more information. Range header where is a cursor string, is an integer, is an unsigned integer. Range defaults to all available events. URL GET parameters Following parameters can be used as part of the URL: follow wait for new events (like journalctl --follow, except that the number of events returned is not limited). discrete Test that the specified cursor refers to an entry in the journal. Returns just this entry. boot Limit events to the current boot of the system (like journalctl -b). KEY=match Match journal fields. See systemd.journal-fields7. Examples Retrieve events from this boot from local journal in Journal Export Format: curl --silent -H'Accept: application/vnd.fdo.journal' \ 'http://localhost:19531/entries?boot' Listen for core dumps: curl 'http://localhost:19531/entries?follow&MESSAGE_ID=fc2e22bc6ee647b6b90729ab34a250b1' See Also systemd1, journalctl1, systemd-journald.service8, systemd.journal-fields7, systemd-237/man/systemd-journal-remote.xml000066400000000000000000000350551323337143100210150ustar00rootroot00000000000000 %entities; ]> systemd-journal-remote systemd Developer Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek zbyszek@in.waw.pl systemd-journal-remote 8 systemd-journal-remote Receive journal messages over the network systemd-journal-remote OPTIONS -o/--output=DIR|FILE SOURCES Description systemd-journal-remote is a command to receive serialized journal events and store them to the journal. Input streams are in the Journal Export Format , i.e. like the output from journalctl --output=export. For transport over the network, this serialized stream is usually carried over an HTTPS connection. Sources Sources can be either "active" (systemd-journal-remote requests and pulls the data), or "passive" (systemd-journal-remote waits for a connection and then receives events pushed by the other side). systemd-journal-remote can read more than one event stream at a time. They will be interleaved in the output file. In case of "active" connections, each "source" is one stream, and in case of "passive" connections, each connection can result in a separate stream. Sockets can be configured in "accept" mode (i.e. only one connection), or "listen" mode (i.e. multiple connections, each resulting in a stream). When there are no more connections, and no more can be created (there are no listening sockets), then systemd-journal-remote will exit. Active sources can be specified in the following ways: SOURCES When is given as a positional argument, events will be read from standard input. Other positional arguments will be treated as filenames to open and read from. With the option, events will be retrieved using HTTP from ADDRESS. This URL should refer to the root of a remote systemd-journal-gatewayd8 instance, e.g. http://some.host:19531/ or https://some.host:19531/. Program to invoke to retrieve data. The journal event stream must be generated on standard output. Examples: --getter='curl "-HAccept: application/vnd.fdo.journal" https://some.host:19531/' --getter='wget --header="Accept: application/vnd.fdo.journal" -O- https://some.host:19531/' Passive sources can be specified in the following ways: ADDRESS must be an address suitable for (cf. systemd.socket5). systemd-journal-remote will listen on this socket for connections. Each connection is expected to be a stream of journal events. ADDRESS must be either a negative integer, in which case it will be interpreted as the (negated) file descriptor number, or an address suitable for (c.f. systemd.socket5). In the first case, matching file descriptor must be inherited through $LISTEN_FDS/$LISTEN_PID. In the second case, an HTTP or HTTPS server will be spawned on this port, respectively for and . Currently, only POST requests to /upload with Content-Type: application/vnd.fdo.journal are supported. $LISTEN_FDS systemd-journal-remote supports the $LISTEN_FDS/$LISTEN_PID protocol. Open sockets inherited through socket activation behave like those opened with described above, unless they are specified as an argument in or above. In the latter case, an HTTP or HTTPS server will be spawned using this descriptor and connections must be made over the HTTP protocol. Takes a path to a SSL key file in PEM format. Defaults to &CERTIFICATE_ROOT;/private/journal-remote.pem. This option can be used with . Takes a path to a SSL certificate file in PEM format. Defaults to &CERTIFICATE_ROOT;/certs/journal-remote.pem. This option can be used with . Takes a path to a SSL CA certificate file in PEM format, or . If is set, then certificate checking will be disabled. Defaults to &CERTIFICATE_ROOT;/ca/trusted.pem. This option can be used with . Takes a comma separated list of gnutls logging categories. This option can be used with or . Sinks The location of the output journal can be specified with or . Will write to this journal file. The filename must end with .journal. The file will be created if it does not exist. If necessary (journal file full, or corrupted), the file will be renamed following normal journald rules and a new journal file will be created in its stead. Will create journal files underneath directory DIR. The directory must exist. If necessary (journal files over size, or corrupted), journal files will be rotated following normal journald rules. Names of files underneath DIR will be generated using the rules described below. If is not used, the output directory /var/log/journal/remote/ will be used. In case the output file is not specified, journal files will be created underneath the selected directory. Files will be called remote-hostname.journal, where the hostname part is the escaped hostname of the source endpoint of the connection, or the numerical address if the hostname cannot be determined. In the case that "active" sources are given by the positional arguments or option, the output file name must always be given explicitly. Options The following options are understood: One of none or host. For the first, only one output journal file is used. For the latter, a separate output file is used, based on the hostname of the other endpoint of a connection. In the case that "active" sources are given by the positional arguments or option, the output file name must always be given explicitly and only none is allowed. [BOOL] If this is set to yes then compress the data in the journal using XZ. The default is yes. [BOOL] If this is set to yes then periodically sign the data in the journal using Forward Secure Sealing. The default is no. Examples Copy local journal events to a different journal directory: journalctl -o export | systemd-journal-remote -o /tmp/dir/foo.journal - Retrieve all available events from a remote systemd-journal-gatewayd8 instance and store them in /var/log/journal/remote/remote-some.host.journal: systemd-journal-remote --url http://some.host:19531/ Retrieve current boot events and wait for new events from a remote systemd-journal-gatewayd8 instance, and store them in /var/log/journal/remote/remote-some.host.journal: systemd-journal-remote --url http://some.host:19531/entries?boot&follow See Also systemd-journal-upload8, journalctl1, systemd-journald.service8, systemd-journal-gatewayd.service8 journal-remote.conf5 systemd-237/man/systemd-journal-upload.xml000066400000000000000000000261441323337143100210050ustar00rootroot00000000000000 %entities; ]> systemd-journal-upload systemd Developer Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek zbyszek@in.waw.pl systemd-journal-upload 8 systemd-journal-upload Send journal messages over the network systemd-journal-upload OPTIONS -u/--url=URL SOURCES Description systemd-journal-upload will upload journal entries to the URL specified with . Unless limited by one of the options specified below, all journal entries accessible to the user the program is running as will be uploaded, and then the program will wait and send new entries as they become available. Options Upload to the specified address. URL may specify either just the hostname or both the protocol and hostname. https is the default. Limit uploaded entries to entries from system services and the kernel, or to entries from services of current user. This has the same meaning as and options for journalctl1. If neither is specified, all accessible entries are uploaded. Upload entries interleaved from all available journals, including other machines. This has the same meaning as option for journalctl1. Takes a directory path as argument. Upload entries from the specified journal directory DIR instead of the default runtime and system journal paths. This has the same meaning as option for journalctl1. Takes a file glob as an argument. Upload entries from the specified journal files matching GLOB instead of the default runtime and system journal paths. May be specified multiple times, in which case files will be suitably interleaved. This has the same meaning as option for journalctl1. Upload entries from the location in the journal specified by the passed cursor. This has the same meaning as option for journalctl1. Upload entries from the location in the journal after the location specified by the this cursor. This has the same meaning as option for journalctl1. =PATH Upload entries from the location in the journal after the location specified by the cursor saved in file at PATH (/var/lib/systemd/journal-upload/state by default). After an entry is successfully uploaded, update this file with the cursor of that entry. =BOOL If set to yes, then systemd-journal-upload waits for input. Takes a path to a SSL key file in PEM format. Defaults to &CERTIFICATE_ROOT;/private/journal-upload.pem. Takes a path to a SSL certificate file in PEM format. Defaults to &CERTIFICATE_ROOT;/certs/journal-upload.pem. Takes a path to a SSL CA certificate file in PEM format, or . If is set, then certificate checking will be disabled. Defaults to &CERTIFICATE_ROOT;/ca/trusted.pem. Exit status On success, 0 is returned; otherwise, a non-zero failure code is returned. Examples Setting up certificates for authentication Certificates signed by a trusted authority are used to verify that the server to which messages are uploaded is legitimate, and vice versa, that the client is trusted. A suitable set of certificates can be generated with openssl: openssl req -newkey rsa:2048 -days 3650 -x509 -nodes \ -out ca.pem -keyout ca.key -subj '/CN=Certificate authority/' cat >ca.conf <<EOF [ ca ] default_ca = this [ this ] new_certs_dir = . certificate = ca.pem database = ./index private_key = ca.key serial = ./serial default_days = 3650 default_md = default policy = policy_anything [ policy_anything ] countryName = optional stateOrProvinceName = optional localityName = optional organizationName = optional organizationalUnitName = optional commonName = supplied emailAddress = optional EOF touch index echo 0001 >serial SERVER=server CLIENT=client openssl req -newkey rsa:1024 -nodes -out $SERVER.csr -keyout $SERVER.key -subj "/CN=$SERVER/" openssl ca -batch -config ca.conf -notext -in $SERVER.csr -out $SERVER.pem openssl req -newkey rsa:1024 -nodes -out $CLIENT.csr -keyout $CLIENT.key -subj "/CN=$CLIENT/" openssl ca -batch -config ca.conf -notext -in $CLIENT.csr -out $CLIENT.pem Generated files ca.pem, server.pem, and server.key should be installed on server, and ca.pem, client.pem, and client.key on the client. The location of those files can be specified using TrustedCertificateFile=, ServerCertificateFile=, ServerKeyFile=, in /etc/systemd/journal-remote.conf and /etc/systemd/journal-upload.conf, respectively. The default locations can be queried by using systemd-journal-remote --help and systemd-journal-upload --help. See Also systemd-journal-remote8, journalctl1, systemd-journald.service8, systemd-journal-gatewayd.service8 systemd-237/man/systemd-journald.service.xml000066400000000000000000000370511323337143100213250ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-journald.service systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd-journald.service 8 systemd-journald.service systemd-journald.socket systemd-journald-dev-log.socket systemd-journald-audit.socket systemd-journald Journal service systemd-journald.service systemd-journald.socket systemd-journald-dev-log.socket systemd-journald-audit.socket /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-journald Description systemd-journald is a system service that collects and stores logging data. It creates and maintains structured, indexed journals based on logging information that is received from a variety of sources: Kernel log messages, via kmsg Simple system log messages, via the libc syslog3 call Structured system log messages via the native Journal API, see sd_journal_print4 Standard output and standard error of service units. For further details see below. Audit records, originating from the kernel audit subsystem The daemon will implicitly collect numerous metadata fields for each log messages in a secure and unfakeable way. See systemd.journal-fields7 for more information about the collected metadata. Log data collected by the journal is primarily text-based but can also include binary data where necessary. Individual fields making up a log record stored in the journal may be up to 2^64-1 bytes in size. The journal service stores log data either persistently below /var/log/journal or in a volatile way below /run/log/journal/ (in the latter case it is lost at reboot). By default, log data is stored persistently if /var/log/journal/ exists during boot, with an implicit fallback to volatile storage otherwise. Use Storage= in journald.conf5 to configure where log data is placed, independently of the existence of /var/log/journal/. On systems where /var/log/journal/ does not exist yet but where persistent logging is desired (and the default journald.conf is used), it is sufficient to create the directory, and ensure it has the correct access modes and ownership: mkdir -p /var/log/journal systemd-tmpfiles --create --prefix /var/log/journal See journald.conf5 for information about the configuration of this service. Stream logging The systemd service manager invokes all service processes with standard output and standard error connected to the journal by default. This behaviour may be altered via the StandardOutput=/StandardError= unit file settings, see systemd.exec5 for details. The journal converts the log byte stream received this way into individual log records, splitting the stream at newline (\n, ASCII 10) and NUL bytes. If systemd-journald.service is stopped, the stream connections associated with all services are terminated. Further writes to those streams by the service will result in EPIPE errors. In order to react gracefully in this case it is recommended that programs logging to standard output/error ignore such errors. If the SIGPIPE UNIX signal handler is not blocked or turned off, such write attempts will also result in such process signals being generated, see signal7. To mitigate this issue, systemd service manager explicitly turns off the SIGPIPE signal for all invoked processes by default (this may be changed for each unit individually via the IgnoreSIGPIPE= option, see systemd.exec5 for details). After the standard output/standard error streams have been terminated they may not be recovered until the services they are associated with are restarted. Note that during normal operation, systemd-journald.service stores copies of the file descriptors for those streams in the service manager. If systemd-journald.service is restarted using systemctl restart or equivalent operation instead of a pair of separate systemctl stop and systemctl start commands (or equivalent operations), these stream connections are not terminated and survive the restart. It is thus safe to restart systemd-journald.service, but stopping it is not recommended. Note that the log record metadata for records transferred via such standard output/error streams reflect the metadata of the peer the stream was originally created for. If the stream connection is passed on to other processes (such as further child processes forked off the main service process), the log records will not reflect their metadata, but will continue to describe the original process. This is different from the other logging transports listed above, which are inherently record based and where the metadata is always associated with the individual record. In addition to the implicit standard output/error logging of services, stream logging is also available via the systemd-cat1 command line tool. Currently, the number of parallel log streams systemd-journald will accept is limited to 4096. When this limit is reached further log streams may be established but will receive EPIPE right from the beginning. Signals SIGUSR1 Request that journal data from /run/ is flushed to /var/ in order to make it persistent (if this is enabled). This must be used after /var/ is mounted, as otherwise log data from /run is never flushed to /var regardless of the configuration. The journalctl --flush command uses this signal to request flushing of the journal files, and then waits for the operation to complete. See journalctl1 for details. SIGUSR2 Request immediate rotation of the journal files. The journalctl --rotate command uses this signal to request journal file rotation. SIGRTMIN+1 Request that all unwritten log data is written to disk. The journalctl --sync command uses this signal to trigger journal synchronization, and then waits for the operation to complete. Kernel Command Line A few configuration parameters from journald.conf may be overridden on the kernel command line: systemd.journald.forward_to_syslog= systemd.journald.forward_to_kmsg= systemd.journald.forward_to_console= systemd.journald.forward_to_wall= Enables/disables forwarding of collected log messages to syslog, the kernel log buffer, the system console or wall. See journald.conf5 for information about these settings. Access Control Journal files are, by default, owned and readable by the systemd-journal system group but are not writable. Adding a user to this group thus enables her/him to read the journal files. By default, each logged in user will get her/his own set of journal files in /var/log/journal/. These files will not be owned by the user, however, in order to avoid that the user can write to them directly. Instead, file system ACLs are used to ensure the user gets read access only. Additional users and groups may be granted access to journal files via file system access control lists (ACL). Distributions and administrators may choose to grant read access to all members of the wheel and adm system groups with a command such as the following: # setfacl -Rnm g:wheel:rx,d:g:wheel:rx,g:adm:rx,d:g:adm:rx /var/log/journal/ Note that this command will update the ACLs both for existing journal files and for future journal files created in the /var/log/journal/ directory. Files /etc/systemd/journald.conf Configure systemd-journald behavior. See journald.conf5. /run/log/journal/machine-id/*.journal /run/log/journal/machine-id/*.journal~ /var/log/journal/machine-id/*.journal /var/log/journal/machine-id/*.journal~ systemd-journald writes entries to files in /run/log/journal/machine-id/ or /var/log/journal/machine-id/ with the .journal suffix. If the daemon is stopped uncleanly, or if the files are found to be corrupted, they are renamed using the .journal~ suffix, and systemd-journald starts writing to a new file. /run is used when /var/log/journal is not available, or when is set in the journald.conf5 configuration file. /dev/kmsg /dev/log /run/systemd/journal/dev-log /run/systemd/journal/socket /run/systemd/journal/stdout Sockets and other paths that systemd-journald will listen on that are visible in the file system. In addition to these, journald can listen for audit events using netlink. See Also systemd1, journalctl1, journald.conf5, systemd.journal-fields7, sd-journal3, systemd-coredump8, setfacl1, sd_journal_print4, pydoc systemd.journal systemd-237/man/systemd-localed.service.xml000066400000000000000000000062731323337143100211140ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-localed.service systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd-localed.service 8 systemd-localed.service systemd-localed Locale bus mechanism systemd-localed.service /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-localed Description systemd-localed is a system service that may be used as mechanism to change the system locale settings, as well as the console key mapping and default X11 key mapping. systemd-localed is automatically activated on request and terminates itself when it is unused. The tool localectl1 is a command line client to this service. See the developer documentation for information about the APIs systemd-localed provides. See Also systemd1, locale.conf5, vconsole.conf5, localectl1, loadkeys1 systemd-237/man/systemd-logind.service.xml000066400000000000000000000120101323337143100207470ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-logind.service systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd-logind.service 8 systemd-logind.service systemd-logind Login manager systemd-logind.service /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-logind Description systemd-logind is a system service that manages user logins. It is responsible for: Keeping track of users and sessions, their processes and their idle state. This is implemented by allocating a systemd slice unit for each user below user.slice, and a scope unit below it for each concurrent session of a user. Also, a per-user service manager is started as system service instance of user@.service for each logged in user. Generating and managing session IDs. If auditing is available and an audit session ID is already set for a session, then this ID is reused as the session ID. Otherwise, an independent session counter is used. Providing PolicyKit-based access for users for operations such as system shutdown or sleep Implementing a shutdown/sleep inhibition logic for applications Handling of power/sleep hardware keys Multi-seat management Session switch management Device access management for users Automatic spawning of text logins (gettys) on virtual console activation and user runtime directory management User sessions are registered with logind via the pam_systemd8 PAM module. See logind.conf5 for information about the configuration of this service. See sd-login3 for information about the basic concepts of logind such as users, sessions and seats. See the logind D-Bus API Documentation for information about the APIs systemd-logind provides. For more information on the inhibition logic see the Inhibitor Lock Developer Documentation. See Also systemd1, systemd-user-sessions.service8, loginctl1, logind.conf5, pam_systemd8 sd-login3 systemd-237/man/systemd-machine-id-commit.service.xml000066400000000000000000000074621323337143100227760ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-machine-id-commit.service systemd Developer Didier Roche didrocks@ubuntu.com systemd-machine-id-commit.service 8 systemd-machine-id-commit.service Commit a transient machine ID to disk systemd-machine-id-commit.service Description systemd-machine-id-commit.service is an early boot service responsible for committing transient /etc/machine-id files to a writable disk file system. See machine-id5 for more information about machine IDs. This service is started after local-fs.target in case /etc/machine-id is a mount point of its own (usually from a memory file system such as tmpfs) and /etc is writable. The service will invoke systemd-machine-id-setup --commit, which writes the current transient machine ID to disk and unmount the /etc/machine-id file in a race-free manner to ensure that file is always valid and accessible for other processes. See systemd-machine-id-setup1 for details. The main use case of this service are systems where /etc/machine-id is read-only and initially not initialized. In this case, the system manager will generate a transient machine ID file on a memory file system, and mount it over /etc/machine-id, during the early boot phase. This service is then invoked in a later boot phase, as soon as /etc has been remounted writable and the ID may thus be committed to disk to make it permanent. See Also systemd1, systemd-machine-id-setup1, machine-id5, systemd-firstboot1 systemd-237/man/systemd-machine-id-setup.xml000066400000000000000000000157711323337143100212110ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-machine-id-setup systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net Developer Didier Roche didrocks@ubuntu.com systemd-machine-id-setup 1 systemd-machine-id-setup Initialize the machine ID in /etc/machine-id systemd-machine-id-setup Description systemd-machine-id-setup may be used by system installer tools to initialize the machine ID stored in /etc/machine-id at install time, with a provisioned or randomly generated ID. See machine-id5 for more information about this file. If the tool is invoked without the switch, /etc/machine-id is initialized with a valid, new machined ID if it is missing or empty. The new machine ID will be acquired in the following fashion: If a valid D-Bus machine ID is already configured for the system, the D-Bus machine ID is copied and used to initialize the machine ID in /etc/machine-id. If run inside a KVM virtual machine and a UUID is configured (via the option), this UUID is used to initialize the machine ID. The caller must ensure that the UUID passed is sufficiently unique and is different for every booted instance of the VM. Similarly, if run inside a Linux container environment and a UUID is configured for the container, this is used to initialize the machine ID. For details, see the documentation of the Container Interface. Otherwise, a new ID is randomly generated. The switch may be used to commit a transient machined ID to disk, making it persistent. For details, see below. Use systemd-firstboot1 to initialize the machine ID on mounted (but not booted) system images. Options The following options are understood: Takes a directory path as argument. All paths operated will be prefixed with the given alternate root path, including the path for /etc/machine-id itself. Commit a transient machine ID to disk. This command may be used to convert a transient machine ID into a persistent one. A transient machine ID file is one that was bind mounted from a memory file system (usually tmpfs) to /etc/machine-id during the early phase of the boot process. This may happen because /etc is initially read-only and was missing a valid machine ID file at that point. This command will execute no operation if /etc/machine-id is not mounted from a memory file system, or if /etc is read-only. The command will write the current transient machine ID to disk and unmount the /etc/machine-id mount point in a race-free manner to ensure that this file is always valid and accessible for other processes. This command is primarily used by the systemd-machine-id-commit.service8 early boot service. Print the machine ID generated or committed after the operation is complete. Exit status On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure code otherwise. See Also systemd1, machine-id5, systemd-machine-id-commit.service8, dbus-uuidgen1, systemd-firstboot1 systemd-237/man/systemd-machined.service.xml000066400000000000000000000064231323337143100212560ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-machined.service systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd-machined.service 8 systemd-machined.service systemd-machined Virtual machine and container registration manager systemd-machined.service /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-machined Description systemd-machined is a system service that keeps track of virtual machines and containers, and processes belonging to them. See systemd-nspawn1 for some examples on how to run containers with OS tools. Use nss-mymachines8 to make the names of local containers known to systemd-machined locally resolvable as host names. See the machined D-Bus API Documentation for information about the APIs systemd-machined provides. See Also systemd1, machinectl1, systemd-nspawn1, nss-mymachines8, systemd.special7 systemd-237/man/systemd-makefs@.service.xml000066400000000000000000000134541323337143100210560ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-makefs@.service systemd Developer Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek zbyszek@in.waw.pl systemd-makefs@.service 8 systemd-makefs@.service systemd-makeswap@.service systemd-growfs@.service systemd-makefs systemd-growfs Creating and growing file systems on demand systemd-makefs@device.service systemd-makeswap@device.service systemd-growfs@mountpoint.service /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-makefs /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-growfs Description systemd-makefs@.service, systemd-makeswap@.service, and systemd-growfs@.service are used to implement the and options in fstab5, see systemd.mount5. They are instantiated for each device for which the file system or swap structure needs to be initalized, and for each mount point where the file system needs to be grown. These services are started at boot, either right before or right after the mount point or swap device are used. systemd-makefs knows very little about specific file systems and swap devices, and after checking that the block device does not already contain a file system or other content, it will execute binaries specific to each filesystem type (/sbin/mkfs.*). systemd-growfs knows very little about specific file systems and swap devices, and will instruct the kernel to grow the mounted filesystem to full size of the underlying block device. Nevertheless, it needs to know the ioctl2 number specific to each file system, so only certain types are supported. Currently: ext45, btrfs (see btrfs-man55), and dm-crypt partitions (see cryptsetup8). If the creation of a file system or swap device fails, the mount point or swap is failed too. If the growing of a file system fails, a warning is emitted. See Also systemd1, systemd.mount8, systemd-fstab-generator8, mkfs.btrfs8, mkfs.cramfs8, mkfs.ext48, mkfs.fat8, mkfs.hfsplus8, mkfs.minix8, mkfs.ntfs8, mkfs.xfs8 systemd-237/man/systemd-modules-load.service.xml000066400000000000000000000061651323337143100220760ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-modules-load.service systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd-modules-load.service 8 systemd-modules-load.service systemd-modules-load Load kernel modules at boot systemd-modules-load.service /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-modules-load Description systemd-modules-load.service is an early boot service that loads kernel modules based on static configuration. See modules-load.d5 for information about the configuration of this service. Kernel Command Line systemd-modules-load.service understands the following kernel command line parameters: modules_load= rd.modules_load= Takes a comma-separated list of kernel modules to statically load during early boot. The option prefixed with rd. is read by the initial RAM disk only. See Also systemd1, modules-load.d5, systemd-237/man/systemd-mount.xml000066400000000000000000000413611323337143100172110ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-mount systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd-mount 1 systemd-mount systemd-umount Establish and destroy transient mount or auto-mount points systemd-mount OPTIONS WHAT WHERE systemd-mount OPTIONS systemd-mount OPTIONS WHAT|WHERE Description systemd-mount may be used to create and start a transient .mount or .automount unit of the file system WHAT on the mount point WHERE. In many ways, systemd-mount is similar to the lower-level mount8 command, however instead of executing the mount operation directly and immediately, systemd-mount schedules it through the service manager job queue, so that it may pull in further dependencies (such as parent mounts, or a file system checker to execute a priori), and may make use of the auto-mounting logic. The command takes either one or two arguments. If only one argument is specified it should refer to a block device or regular file containing a file system (e.g. /dev/sdb1 or /path/to/disk.img). If it is a block device, which is then probed for a label and other metadata, and is mounted to a directory whose name is generated from the label. In this mode the block device must exist at the time of invocation of the command, so that it may be probed. If the device is found to be a removable block device (e.g. a USB stick) an automount point instead of a regular mount point is created (i.e. the option is implied, see below). If two arguments are specified the first indicates the mount source (the WHAT) and the second indicates the path to mount it on (the WHERE). In this mode no probing of the source is attempted, and a backing device node doesn't have to exist yet. However, if this mode is combined with , device node probing for additional metadata is enabled, and – much like in the single-argument case discussed above – the specified device has to exist at the time of invocation of the command. Use the command to show a terse table of all local, known block devices with file systems that may be mounted with this command. systemd-umount can be used to unmount a mount or automount point. It is the same as systemd-mount . Options The following options are understood: Do not synchronously wait for the requested operation to finish. If this is not specified, the job will be verified, enqueued and systemd-mount will wait until the mount or automount unit's start-up is completed. By passing this argument, it is only verified and enqueued. Suppresses additional informational output while running. Enable probing of the mount source. This switch is implied if a single argument is specified on the command line. If passed, additional metadata is read from the device to enhance the unit to create. For example, a descriptive string for the transient units is generated from the file system label and device model. Moreover if a removable block device (e.g. USB stick) is detected an automount unit instead of a regular mount unit is created, with a short idle time-out, in order to ensure the file-system is placed in a clean state quickly after each access. Specifies the file system type to mount (e.g. vfat, ext4, …). If omitted (or set to auto) the file system is determined automatically. Additional mount options for the mount point. Let the specified user USER own the mounted file system. This is done by appending and options to the list of mount options. Only certain file systems support this option. Takes a boolean argument, defaults to on. Controls whether to run a file system check immediately before the mount operation. In the automount case (see below) the check will be run the moment the first access to the device is made, which might slightly delay the access. Provide a description for the mount or automount unit. See Description= in systemd.unit5. Sets a unit property for the mount unit that is created. This takes an assignment in the same format as systemctl1's set-property command. Takes a boolean argument. Controls whether to create an automount point or a regular mount point. If true an automount point is created that is backed by the actual file system at the time of first access. If false a plain mount point is created that is backed by the actual file system immediately. Automount points have the benefit that the file system stays unmounted and hence in clean state until it is first accessed. In automount mode the switch (see below) may be used to ensure the mount point is unmounted automatically after the last access and an idle period passed. If this switch is not specified it defaults to false. If not specified and is used (or only a single argument passed, which implies , see above), and the file system block device is detected to be removable, it is set to true, in order to increase the chance that the file system is in a fully clean state if the device is unplugged abruptly. Equivalent to . Takes a time value that controls the idle timeout in automount mode. If set to infinity (the default) no automatic unmounts are done. Otherwise the file system backing the automount point is detached after the last access and the idle timeout passed. See systemd.time7 for details on the time syntax supported. This option has no effect if only a regular mount is established, and automounting is not used. Note that if is used (or only a single argument passed, which implies , see above), and the file system block device is detected to be removable, is implied. Similar to , but applies additional properties to the automount unit created, instead of the mount unit. Takes a boolean argument, defaults to off. This option only has an effect in automount mode, and controls whether the automount unit shall be bound to the backing device's lifetime. If enabled, the automount point will be removed automatically when the backing device vanishes. If disabled the automount point stays around, and subsequent accesses will block until backing device is replugged. This option has no effect in case of non-device mounts, such as network or virtual file system mounts. Note that if is used (or only a single argument passed, which implies , see above), and the file system block device is detected to be removable, this option is implied. Instead of establishing a mount or automount point, print a terse list of block devices containing file systems that may be mounted with systemd-mount, along with useful metadata such as labels, etc. Stop the mount and automount units corresponding to the specified mount points WHERE or the devices WHAT. systemd-mount with this option or systemd-umount can take multiple arguments which can be mount points, devices, /etc/fstab style node names, or backing files corresponding to loop devices, like systemd-mount --umount /path/to/umount /dev/sda1 UUID=xxxxxx-xxxx LABEL=xxxxx /path/to/disk.img. Note that when or is specified, only absolute paths to mount points are supported. Unload the transient unit after it completed, even if it failed. Normally, without this option, all mount units that mount and failed are kept in memory until the user explicitly resets their failure state with systemctl reset-failed or an equivalent command. On the other hand, units that stopped successfully are unloaded immediately. If this option is turned on the "garbage collection" of units is more agressive, and unloads units regardless if they exited successfully or failed. This option is a shortcut for --property=CollectMode=inactive-or-failed, see the explanation for CollectMode= in systemd.unit5 for further information. Exit status On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure code otherwise. The udev Database If is used, systemd-mount honors a couple of additional udev properties of block devices: SYSTEMD_MOUNT_OPTIONS= The mount options to use, if is not used. SYSTEMD_MOUNT_WHERE= The file system path to place the mount point at, instead of the automatically generated one. See Also systemd1, mount8, systemctl1, systemd.unit5, systemd.mount5, systemd.automount5, systemd-run1 systemd-237/man/systemd-networkd-wait-online.service.xml000066400000000000000000000076731323337143100235770ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-networkd.service systemd Developer Tom Gundersen teg@jklm.no systemd-networkd-wait-online.service 8 systemd-networkd-wait-online.service systemd-networkd-wait-online Wait for network to come online systemd-networkd-wait-online.service /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-networkd-wait-online Description systemd-networkd-wait-online is a one-shot system service that waits for the network to be configured. By default, it will wait for all links it is aware of and which are managed by systemd-networkd.service8 to be fully configured or failed, and for at least one link to gain a carrier. Options The following options are understood: Network interface to wait for before deciding if the system is online. This is useful when a system has several interfaces which will be configured, but a particular one is necessary to access some network resources. This option may be used more than once to wait for multiple network interfaces. When used, all other interfaces are ignored. Network interfaces to be ignored when deciding if the system is online. By default, only the loopback interface is ignored. This option may be used more than once to ignore multiple network interfaces. Fail the service if the network is not online by the time the timeout elapses. A timeout of 0 disables the timeout. Defaults to 120 seconds. See Also systemd1, systemd-networkd.service8 systemd-237/man/systemd-networkd.service.xml000066400000000000000000000121471323337143100213430ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-networkd.service systemd Developer Tom Gundersen teg@jklm.no systemd-networkd.service 8 systemd-networkd.service systemd-networkd Network manager systemd-networkd.service /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-networkd Description systemd-networkd is a system service that manages networks. It detects and configures network devices as they appear, as well as creating virtual network devices. To configure low-level link settings independently of networks, see systemd.link5. systemd-networkd will create network devices based on the configuration in systemd.netdev5 files, respecting the [Match] sections in those files. systemd-networkd will manage network addresses and routes for any link for which it finds a .network file with an appropriate [Match] section, see systemd.network5. For those links, it will flush existing network addresses and routes when bringing up the device. Any links not matched by one of the .network files will be ignored. It is also possible to explicitly tell systemd-networkd to ignore a link by using Unmanaged=yes option, see systemd.network5. When systemd-networkd exits, it generally leaves existing network devices and configuration intact. This makes it possible to transition from the initrams and to restart the service without breaking connectivity. This also means that when configuration is updated and systemd-networkd is restarted, netdev interfaces for which configuration was removed will not be dropped, and may need to be cleaned up manually. Configuration Files The configuration files are read from the files located in the system network directory /usr/lib/systemd/network, the volatile runtime network directory /run/systemd/network and the local administration network directory /etc/systemd/network. Networks are configured in .network files, see systemd.network5, and virtual network devices are configured in .netdev files, see systemd.netdev5. See Also systemd1, systemd.link5, systemd.network5, systemd.netdev5, systemd-networkd-wait-online.service8 systemd-237/man/systemd-notify.xml000066400000000000000000000212551323337143100173570ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-notify systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd-notify 1 systemd-notify Notify service manager about start-up completion and other daemon status changes systemd-notify OPTIONS VARIABLE=VALUE Description systemd-notify may be called by daemon scripts to notify the init system about status changes. It can be used to send arbitrary information, encoded in an environment-block-like list of strings. Most importantly, it can be used for start-up completion notification. This is mostly just a wrapper around sd_notify() and makes this functionality available to shell scripts. For details see sd_notify3. The command line may carry a list of environment variables to send as part of the status update. Note that systemd will refuse reception of status updates from this command unless NotifyAccess= is set for the service unit this command is called from. Note that sd_notify() notifications may be attributed to units correctly only if either the sending process is still around at the time PID 1 processes the message, or if the sending process is explicitly runtime-tracked by the service manager. The latter is the case if the service manager originally forked off the process, i.e. on all processes that match NotifyAccess= or NotifyAccess=. Conversely, if an auxiliary process of the unit sends an sd_notify() message and immediately exits, the service manager might not be able to properly attribute the message to the unit, and thus will ignore it, even if NotifyAccess= is set for it. systemd-notify will first attempt to invoke sd_notify() pretending to have the PID of the invoking process. This will only succeed when invoked with sufficient privileges. On failure, it will then fall back to invoking it under its own PID. This behaviour is useful in order that when the tool is invoked from a shell script the shell process — and not the systemd-notify process — appears as sender of the message, which in turn is helpful if the shell process is the main process of a service, due to the limitations of NotifyAccess= described above. Options The following options are understood: Inform the init system about service start-up completion. This is equivalent to systemd-notify READY=1. For details about the semantics of this option see sd_notify3. Inform the init system about the main PID of the daemon. Takes a PID as argument. If the argument is omitted, the PID of the process that invoked systemd-notify is used. This is equivalent to systemd-notify MAINPID=$PID. For details about the semantics of this option see sd_notify3. USER Set the user ID to send the notification from. Takes a UNIX user name or numeric UID. When specified the notification message will be sent with the specified UID as sender, in place of the user the command was invoked as. This option requires sufficient privileges in order to be able manipulate the user identity of the process. Send a free-form status string for the daemon to the init systemd. This option takes the status string as argument. This is equivalent to systemd-notify STATUS=…. For details about the semantics of this option see sd_notify3. Returns 0 if the system was booted up with systemd, non-zero otherwise. If this option is passed, no message is sent. This option is hence unrelated to the other options. For details about the semantics of this option, see sd_booted3. An alternate way to check for this state is to call systemctl1 with the is-system-running command. It will return offline if the system was not booted with systemd. Exit status On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure code otherwise. Example Start-up Notification and Status Updates A simple shell daemon that sends start-up notifications after having set up its communication channel. During runtime it sends further status updates to the init system: #!/bin/bash mkfifo /tmp/waldo systemd-notify --ready --status="Waiting for data…" while : ; do read a < /tmp/waldo systemd-notify --status="Processing $a" # Do something with $a … systemd-notify --status="Waiting for data…" done See Also systemd1, systemctl1, systemd.unit5, sd_notify3, sd_booted3 systemd-237/man/systemd-nspawn.xml000066400000000000000000002046161323337143100173610ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-nspawn systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd-nspawn 1 systemd-nspawn Spawn a namespace container for debugging, testing and building systemd-nspawn OPTIONS COMMAND ARGS systemd-nspawn --boot OPTIONS ARGS Description systemd-nspawn may be used to run a command or OS in a light-weight namespace container. In many ways it is similar to chroot1, but more powerful since it fully virtualizes the file system hierarchy, as well as the process tree, the various IPC subsystems and the host and domain name. systemd-nspawn may be invoked on any directory tree containing an operating system tree, using the command line option. By using the option an OS tree is automatically searched for in a couple of locations, most importantly in /var/lib/machines, the suggested directory to place container images installed on the system. In contrast to chroot1 systemd-nspawn may be used to boot full Linux-based operating systems in a container. systemd-nspawn limits access to various kernel interfaces in the container to read-only, such as /sys, /proc/sys or /sys/fs/selinux. The host's network interfaces and the system clock may not be changed from within the container. Device nodes may not be created. The host system cannot be rebooted and kernel modules may not be loaded from within the container. Use a tool like dnf8, debootstrap8, or pacman8 to set up an OS directory tree suitable as file system hierarchy for systemd-nspawn containers. See the Examples section below for details on suitable invocation of these commands. As a safety check systemd-nspawn will verify the existence of /usr/lib/os-release or /etc/os-release in the container tree before starting the container (see os-release5). It might be necessary to add this file to the container tree manually if the OS of the container is too old to contain this file out-of-the-box. systemd-nspawn may be invoked directly from the interactive command line or run as system service in the background. In this mode each container instance runs as its own service instance; a default template unit file systemd-nspawn@.service is provided to make this easy, taking the container name as instance identifier. Note that different default options apply when systemd-nspawn is invoked by the template unit file than interactively on the command line. Most importantly the template unit file makes use of the which is not the default in case systemd-nspawn is invoked from the interactive command line. Further differences with the defaults are documented along with the various supported options below. The machinectl1 tool may be used to execute a number of operations on containers. In particular it provides easy-to-use commands to run containers as system services using the systemd-nspawn@.service template unit file. Along with each container a settings file with the .nspawn suffix may exist, containing additional settings to apply when running the container. See systemd.nspawn5 for details. Settings files override the default options used by the systemd-nspawn@.service template unit file, making it usually unnecessary to alter this template file directly. Note that systemd-nspawn will mount file systems private to the container to /dev, /run and similar. These will not be visible outside of the container, and their contents will be lost when the container exits. Note that running two systemd-nspawn containers from the same directory tree will not make processes in them see each other. The PID namespace separation of the two containers is complete and the containers will share very few runtime objects except for the underlying file system. Use machinectl1's login or shell commands to request an additional login session in a running container. systemd-nspawn implements the Container Interface specification. While running, containers invoked with systemd-nspawn are registered with the systemd-machined8 service that keeps track of running containers, and provides programming interfaces to interact with them. Options If option is specified, the arguments are used as arguments for the init program. Otherwise, COMMAND specifies the program to launch in the container, and the remaining arguments are used as arguments for this program. If is not used and no arguments are specified, a shell is launched in the container. The following options are understood: Directory to use as file system root for the container. If neither , nor is specified the directory is determined by searching for a directory named the same as the machine name specified with . See machinectl1 section "Files and Directories" for the precise search path. If neither , , nor are specified, the current directory will be used. May not be specified together with . Directory or btrfs subvolume to use as template for the container's root directory. If this is specified and the container's root directory (as configured by ) does not yet exist it is created as btrfs snapshot (if supported) or plain directory (otherwise) and populated from this template tree. Ideally, the specified template path refers to the root of a btrfs subvolume, in which case a simple copy-on-write snapshot is taken, and populating the root directory is instant. If the specified template path does not refer to the root of a btrfs subvolume (or not even to a btrfs file system at all), the tree is copied (though possibly in a copy-on-write scheme — if the file system supports that), which can be substantially more time-consuming. May not be specified together with or . Note that this switch leaves host name, machine ID and all other settings that could identify the instance unmodified. If specified, the container is run with a temporary snapshot of its file system that is removed immediately when the container terminates. May not be specified together with . Note that this switch leaves host name, machine ID and all other settings that could identify the instance unmodified. Disk image to mount the root directory for the container from. Takes a path to a regular file or to a block device node. The file or block device must contain either: An MBR partition table with a single partition of type 0x83 that is marked bootable. A GUID partition table (GPT) with a single partition of type 0fc63daf-8483-4772-8e79-3d69d8477de4. A GUID partition table (GPT) with a marked root partition which is mounted as the root directory of the container. Optionally, GPT images may contain a home and/or a server data partition which are mounted to the appropriate places in the container. All these partitions must be identified by the partition types defined by the Discoverable Partitions Specification. No partition table, and a single file system spanning the whole image. On GPT images, if an EFI System Partition (ESP) is discovered, it is automatically mounted to /efi (or /boot as fallback) in case a directory by this name exists and is empty. Partitions encrypted with LUKS are automatically decrypted. Also, on GPT images dm-verity data integrity hash partitions are set up if the root hash for them is specified using the option. Any other partitions, such as foreign partitions or swap partitions are not mounted. May not be specified together with , . Takes a data integrity (dm-verity) root hash specified in hexadecimal. This option enables data integrity checks using dm-verity, if the used image contains the appropriate integrity data (see above). The specified hash must match the root hash of integrity data, and is usually at least 256 bits (and hence 64 formatted hexadecimal characters) long (in case of SHA256 for example). If this option is not specified, but the image file carries the user.verity.roothash extended file attribute (see xattr7), then the root hash is read from it, also as formatted hexadecimal characters. If the extended file attribute is not found (or is not supported by the underlying file system), but a file with the .roothash suffix is found next to the image file, bearing otherwise the same name, the root hash is read from it and automatically used, also as formatted hexadecimal characters. Invoke the shell or specified program as process ID (PID) 2 instead of PID 1 (init). By default, if neither this option nor is used, the selected program is run as the process with PID 1, a mode only suitable for programs that are aware of the special semantics that the process with PID 1 has on UNIX. For example, it needs to reap all processes reparented to it, and should implement sysvinit compatible signal handling (specifically: it needs to reboot on SIGINT, reexecute on SIGTERM, reload configuration on SIGHUP, and so on). With a minimal stub init process is run as PID 1 and the selected program is executed as PID 2 (and hence does not need to implement any special semantics). The stub init process will reap processes as necessary and react appropriately to signals. It is recommended to use this mode to invoke arbitrary commands in containers, unless they have been modified to run correctly as PID 1. Or in other words: this switch should be used for pretty much all commands, except when the command refers to an init or shell implementation, as these are generally capable of running correctly as PID 1. This option may not be combined with . Automatically search for an init program and invoke it as PID 1, instead of a shell or a user supplied program. If this option is used, arguments specified on the command line are used as arguments for the init program. This option may not be combined with . The following table explains the different modes of invocation and relationship to (see above): Invocation Mode Switch Explanation Neither nor specified The passed parameters are interpreted as the command line, which is executed as PID 1 in the container. specified The passed parameters are interpreted as the command line, which is executed as PID 2 in the container. A stub init process is run as PID 1. specified An init program is automatically searched for and run as PID 1 in the container. The passed parameters are used as invocation parameters for this process.
Note that is the default mode of operation if the systemd-nspawn@.service template unit file is used. Change to the specified working directory before invoking the process in the container. Expects an absolute path in the container's file system namespace. Pivot the specified directory to / inside the container, and either unmount the container's old root, or pivot it to another specified directory. Takes one of: a path argument — in which case the specified path will be pivoted to / and the old root will be unmounted; or a colon-separated pair of new root path and pivot destination for the old root. The new root path will be pivoted to /, and the old / will be pivoted to the other directory. Both paths must be absolute, and are resolved in the container's file system namespace. This is for containers which have several bootable directories in them; for example, several OSTree deployments. It emulates the behavior of the boot loader and initial RAM disk which normally select which directory to mount as the root and start the container's PID 1 in. After transitioning into the container, change to the specified user-defined in the container's user database. Like all other systemd-nspawn features, this is not a security feature and provides protection against accidental destructive operations only. Sets the machine name for this container. This name may be used to identify this container during its runtime (for example in tools like machinectl1 and similar), and is used to initialize the container's hostname (which the container can choose to override, however). If not specified, the last component of the root directory path of the container is used, possibly suffixed with a random identifier in case mode is selected. If the root directory selected is the host's root directory the host's hostname is used as default instead. Set the specified UUID for the container. The init system will initialize /etc/machine-id from this if this file is not set yet. Note that this option takes effect only if /etc/machine-id in the container is unpopulated. Make the container part of the specified slice, instead of the default machine.slice. This applies only if the machine is run in its own scope unit, i.e. if isn't used. Set a unit property on the scope unit to register for the machine. This applies only if the machine is run in its own scope unit, i.e. if isn't used. Takes unit property assignments in the same format as systemctl set-property. This is useful to set memory limits and similar for container. Controls user namespacing. If enabled, the container will run with its own private set of UNIX user and group ids (UIDs and GIDs). This involves mapping the private UIDs/GIDs used in the container (starting with the container's root user 0 and up) to a range of UIDs/GIDs on the host that are not used for other purposes (usually in the range beyond the host's UID/GID 65536). The parameter may be specified as follows: If one or two colon-separated numbers are specified, user namespacing is turned on. The first parameter specifies the first host UID/GID to assign to the container, the second parameter specifies the number of host UIDs/GIDs to assign to the container. If the second parameter is omitted, 65536 UIDs/GIDs are assigned. If the parameter is omitted, or true, user namespacing is turned on. The UID/GID range to use is determined automatically from the file ownership of the root directory of the container's directory tree. To use this option, make sure to prepare the directory tree in advance, and ensure that all files and directories in it are owned by UIDs/GIDs in the range you'd like to use. Also, make sure that used file ACLs exclusively reference UIDs/GIDs in the appropriate range. If this mode is used the number of UIDs/GIDs assigned to the container for use is 65536, and the UID/GID of the root directory must be a multiple of 65536. If the parameter is false, user namespacing is turned off. This is the default. The special value pick turns on user namespacing. In this case the UID/GID range is automatically chosen. As first step, the file owner of the root directory of the container's directory tree is read, and it is checked that it is currently not used by the system otherwise (in particular, that no other container is using it). If this check is successful, the UID/GID range determined this way is used, similar to the behavior if "yes" is specified. If the check is not successful (and thus the UID/GID range indicated in the root directory's file owner is already used elsewhere) a new – currently unused – UID/GID range of 65536 UIDs/GIDs is randomly chosen between the host UID/GIDs of 524288 and 1878982656, always starting at a multiple of 65536. This setting implies (see below), which has the effect that the files and directories in the container's directory tree will be owned by the appropriate users of the range picked. Using this option makes user namespace behavior fully automatic. Note that the first invocation of a previously unused container image might result in picking a new UID/GID range for it, and thus in the (possibly expensive) file ownership adjustment operation. However, subsequent invocations of the container will be cheap (unless of course the picked UID/GID range is assigned to a different use by then). It is recommended to assign at least 65536 UIDs/GIDs to each container, so that the usable UID/GID range in the container covers 16 bit. For best security, do not assign overlapping UID/GID ranges to multiple containers. It is hence a good idea to use the upper 16 bit of the host 32-bit UIDs/GIDs as container identifier, while the lower 16 bit encode the container UID/GID used. This is in fact the behavior enforced by the option. When user namespaces are used, the GID range assigned to each container is always chosen identical to the UID range. In most cases, using is the recommended option as it enhances container security massively and operates fully automatically in most cases. Note that the picked UID/GID range is not written to /etc/passwd or /etc/group. In fact, the allocation of the range is not stored persistently anywhere, except in the file ownership of the files and directories of the container. Note that when user namespacing is used file ownership on disk reflects this, and all of the container's files and directories are owned by the container's effective user and group IDs. This means that copying files from and to the container image requires correction of the numeric UID/GID values, according to the UID/GID shift applied. If specified, all files and directories in the container's directory tree will adjusted so that they are owned to the appropriate UIDs/GIDs selected for the container (see above). This operation is potentially expensive, as it involves descending and iterating through the full directory tree of the container. Besides actual file ownership, file ACLs are adjusted as well. This option is implied if is used. This option has no effect if user namespacing is not used. If the kernel supports the user namespaces feature, equivalent to , otherwise equivalent to . Note that is the default if the systemd-nspawn@.service template unit file is used. Note: it is possible to undo the effect of (or ) on the file system by redoing the operation with the first UID of 0: systemd-nspawn … --private-users=0 --private-users-chown Disconnect networking of the container from the host. This makes all network interfaces unavailable in the container, with the exception of the loopback device and those specified with and configured with . If this option is specified, the CAP_NET_ADMIN capability will be added to the set of capabilities the container retains. The latter may be disabled by using . Takes the path to a file representing a kernel network namespace that the container shall run in. The specified path should refer to a (possibly bind-mounted) network namespace file, as exposed by the kernel below /proc/$PID/ns/net. This makes the container enter the given network namespace. One of the typical use cases is to give a network namespace under /run/netns created by ip-netns8, for example, . Note that this option cannot be used together with other network-related options, such as or . Assign the specified network interface to the container. This will remove the specified interface from the calling namespace and place it in the container. When the container terminates, it is moved back to the host namespace. Note that implies . This option may be used more than once to add multiple network interfaces to the container. Create a macvlan interface of the specified Ethernet network interface and add it to the container. A macvlan interface is a virtual interface that adds a second MAC address to an existing physical Ethernet link. The interface in the container will be named after the interface on the host, prefixed with mv-. Note that implies . This option may be used more than once to add multiple network interfaces to the container. Create an ipvlan interface of the specified Ethernet network interface and add it to the container. An ipvlan interface is a virtual interface, similar to a macvlan interface, which uses the same MAC address as the underlying interface. The interface in the container will be named after the interface on the host, prefixed with iv-. Note that implies . This option may be used more than once to add multiple network interfaces to the container. Create a virtual Ethernet link (veth) between host and container. The host side of the Ethernet link will be available as a network interface named after the container's name (as specified with ), prefixed with ve-. The container side of the Ethernet link will be named host0. The option implies . Note that systemd-networkd.service8 includes by default a network file /usr/lib/systemd/network/80-container-ve.network matching the host-side interfaces created this way, which contains settings to enable automatic address provisioning on the created virtual link via DHCP, as well as automatic IP routing onto the host's external network interfaces. It also contains /usr/lib/systemd/network/80-container-host0.network matching the container-side interface created this way, containing settings to enable client side address assignment via DHCP. In case systemd-networkd is running on both the host and inside the container, automatic IP communication from the container to the host is thus available, with further connectivity to the external network. Note that is the default if the systemd-nspawn@.service template unit file is used. Adds an additional virtual Ethernet link between host and container. Takes a colon-separated pair of host interface name and container interface name. The latter may be omitted in which case the container and host sides will be assigned the same name. This switch is independent of , and — in contrast — may be used multiple times, and allows configuration of the network interface names. Note that has no effect on interfaces created with . Adds the host side of the Ethernet link created with to the specified Ethernet bridge interface. Expects a valid network interface name of a bridge device as argument. Note that implies . If this option is used, the host side of the Ethernet link will use the vb- prefix instead of ve-. Creates a virtual Ethernet link (veth) to the container and adds it to an automatically managed Ethernet bridge interface. The bridge interface is named after the passed argument, prefixed with vz-. The bridge interface is automatically created when the first container configured for its name is started, and is automatically removed when the last container configured for its name exits. Hence, each bridge interface configured this way exists only as long as there's at least one container referencing it running. This option is very similar to , besides this automatic creation/removal of the bridge device. This setting makes it easy to place multiple related containers on a common, virtual Ethernet-based broadcast domain, here called a "zone". Each container may only be part of one zone, but each zone may contain any number of containers. Each zone is referenced by its name. Names may be chosen freely (as long as they form valid network interface names when prefixed with vz-), and it is sufficient to pass the same name to the switch of the various concurrently running containers to join them in one zone. Note that systemd-networkd.service8 includes by default a network file /usr/lib/systemd/network/80-container-vz.network matching the bridge interfaces created this way, which contains settings to enable automatic address provisioning on the created virtual network via DHCP, as well as automatic IP routing onto the host's external network interfaces. Using is hence in most cases fully automatic and sufficient to connect multiple local containers in a joined broadcast domain to the host, with further connectivity to the external network. If private networking is enabled, maps an IP port on the host onto an IP port on the container. Takes a protocol specifier (either tcp or udp), separated by a colon from a host port number in the range 1 to 65535, separated by a colon from a container port number in the range from 1 to 65535. The protocol specifier and its separating colon may be omitted, in which case tcp is assumed. The container port number and its colon may be omitted, in which case the same port as the host port is implied. This option is only supported if private networking is used, such as with , . Sets the SELinux security context to be used to label processes in the container. Sets the SELinux security context to be used to label files in the virtual API file systems in the container. List one or more additional capabilities to grant the container. Takes a comma-separated list of capability names, see capabilities7 for more information. Note that the following capabilities will be granted in any way: CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL, CAP_AUDIT_WRITE, CAP_CHOWN, CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE, CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH, CAP_FOWNER, CAP_FSETID, CAP_IPC_OWNER, CAP_KILL, CAP_LEASE, CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE, CAP_MKNOD, CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE, CAP_NET_BROADCAST, CAP_NET_RAW, CAP_SETFCAP, CAP_SETGID, CAP_SETPCAP, CAP_SETUID, CAP_SYS_ADMIN, CAP_SYS_BOOT, CAP_SYS_CHROOT, CAP_SYS_NICE, CAP_SYS_PTRACE, CAP_SYS_RESOURCE, CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG. Also CAP_NET_ADMIN is retained if is specified. If the special value all is passed, all capabilities are retained. Specify one or more additional capabilities to drop for the container. This allows running the container with fewer capabilities than the default (see above). Alter the system call filter applied to containers. Takes a space-separated list of system call names or group names (the latter prefixed with @, as listed by the syscall-filter command of systemd-analyze1). Passed system calls will be permitted. The list may optionally be prefixed by ~, in which case all listed system calls are prohibited. If this command line option is used multiple times the configured lists are combined. If both a positive and a negative list (that is one system call list without and one with the ~ prefix) are configured, the negative list takes precedence over the positive list. Note that systemd-nspawn always implements a system call whitelist (as opposed to a blacklist), and this command line option hence adds or removes entries from the default whitelist, depending on the ~ prefix. Note that the applied system call filter is also altered implicitly if additional capabilities are passed using the --capabilities=. Specify the process signal to send to the container's PID 1 when nspawn itself receives SIGTERM, in order to trigger an orderly shutdown of the container. Defaults to SIGRTMIN+3 if is used (on systemd-compatible init systems SIGRTMIN+3 triggers an orderly shutdown). For a list of valid signals, see signal7. Control whether the container's journal shall be made visible to the host system. If enabled, allows viewing the container's journal files from the host (but not vice versa). Takes one of no, host, try-host, guest, try-guest, auto. If no, the journal is not linked. If host, the journal files are stored on the host file system (beneath /var/log/journal/machine-id) and the subdirectory is bind-mounted into the container at the same location. If guest, the journal files are stored on the guest file system (beneath /var/log/journal/machine-id) and the subdirectory is symlinked into the host at the same location. try-host and try-guest do the same but do not fail if the host does not have persistent journaling enabled. If auto (the default), and the right subdirectory of /var/log/journal exists, it will be bind mounted into the container. If the subdirectory does not exist, no linking is performed. Effectively, booting a container once with guest or host will link the journal persistently if further on the default of auto is used. Note that is the default if the systemd-nspawn@.service template unit file is used. Equivalent to . Mount the root file system read-only for the container. Bind mount a file or directory from the host into the container. Takes one of: a path argument — in which case the specified path will be mounted from the host to the same path in the container, or a colon-separated pair of paths — in which case the first specified path is the source in the host, and the second path is the destination in the container, or a colon-separated triple of source path, destination path and mount options. The source path may optionally be prefixed with a + character. If so, the source path is taken relative to the image's root directory. This permits setting up bind mounts within the container image. The source path may be specified as empty string, in which case a temporary directory below the host's /var/tmp directory is used. It is automatically removed when the container is shut down. Mount options are comma-separated and currently, only and are allowed, controlling whether to create a recursive or a regular bind mount. Defaults to "rbind". Backslash escapes are interpreted, so \: may be used to embed colons in either path. This option may be specified multiple times for creating multiple independent bind mount points. The option creates read-only bind mounts. Note that when this option is used in combination with , the resulting mount points will be owned by the nobody user. That's because the mount and its files and directories continue to be owned by the relevant host users and groups, which do not exist in the container, and thus show up under the wildcard UID 65534 (nobody). If such bind mounts are created, it is recommended to make them read-only, using . Mount a tmpfs file system into the container. Takes a single absolute path argument that specifies where to mount the tmpfs instance to (in which case the directory access mode will be chosen as 0755, owned by root/root), or optionally a colon-separated pair of path and mount option string that is used for mounting (in which case the kernel default for access mode and owner will be chosen, unless otherwise specified). This option is particularly useful for mounting directories such as /var as tmpfs, to allow state-less systems, in particular when combined with . Backslash escapes are interpreted in the path, so \: may be used to embed colons in the path. Combine multiple directory trees into one overlay file system and mount it into the container. Takes a list of colon-separated paths to the directory trees to combine and the destination mount point. Backslash escapes are interpreted in the paths, so \: may be used to embed colons in the paths. If three or more paths are specified, then the last specified path is the destination mount point in the container, all paths specified before refer to directory trees on the host and are combined in the specified order into one overlay file system. The left-most path is hence the lowest directory tree, the second-to-last path the highest directory tree in the stacking order. If is used instead of , a read-only overlay file system is created. If a writable overlay file system is created, all changes made to it are written to the highest directory tree in the stacking order, i.e. the second-to-last specified. If only two paths are specified, then the second specified path is used both as the top-level directory tree in the stacking order as seen from the host, as well as the mount point for the overlay file system in the container. At least two paths have to be specified. The source paths may optionally be prefixed with + character. If so they are taken relative to the image's root directory. The uppermost source path may also be specified as empty string, in which case a temporary directory below the host's /var/tmp is used. The directory is removed automatically when the container is shut down. This behaviour is useful in order to make read-only container directories writable while the container is running. For example, use the --overlay=+/var::/var option in order to automatically overlay a writable temporary directory on a read-only /var directory. For details about overlay file systems, see overlayfs.txt. Note that the semantics of overlay file systems are substantially different from normal file systems, in particular regarding reported device and inode information. Device and inode information may change for a file while it is being written to, and processes might see out-of-date versions of files at times. Note that this switch automatically derives the workdir= mount option for the overlay file system from the top-level directory tree, making it a sibling of it. It is hence essential that the top-level directory tree is not a mount point itself (since the working directory must be on the same file system as the top-most directory tree). Also note that the lowerdir= mount option receives the paths to stack in the opposite order of this switch. Specifies an environment variable assignment to pass to the init process in the container, in the format NAME=VALUE. This may be used to override the default variables or to set additional variables. This parameter may be used more than once. Controls whether the container is registered with systemd-machined8. Takes a boolean argument, which defaults to yes. This option should be enabled when the container runs a full Operating System (more specifically: a system and service manager as PID 1), and is useful to ensure that the container is accessible via machinectl1 and shown by tools such as ps1. If the container does not run a service manager, it is recommended to set this option to no. Instead of creating a transient scope unit to run the container in, simply use the service or scope unit systemd-nspawn has been invoked in. If is set this unit is registered with systemd-machined8. This switch should be used if systemd-nspawn is invoked from within a service unit, and the service unit's sole purpose is to run a single systemd-nspawn container. This option is not available if run from a user session. Note that passing disables the effect of and . Use and in combination to disable any kind of unit allocation or registration with systemd-machined. Control the architecture ("personality") reported by uname2 in the container. Currently, only x86 and x86-64 are supported. This is useful when running a 32-bit container on a 64-bit host. If this setting is not used, the personality reported in the container is the same as the one reported on the host. Turns off any status output by the tool itself. When this switch is used, the only output from nspawn will be the console output of the container OS itself. MODE Boots the container in volatile mode. When no mode parameter is passed or when mode is specified as , full volatile mode is enabled. This means the root directory is mounted as a mostly unpopulated tmpfs instance, and /usr from the OS tree is mounted into it in read-only mode (the system thus starts up with read-only OS image, but pristine state and configuration, any changes are lost on shutdown). When the mode parameter is specified as , the OS tree is mounted read-only, but /var is mounted as a tmpfs instance into it (the system thus starts up with read-only OS resources and configuration, but pristine state, and any changes to the latter are lost on shutdown). When the mode parameter is specified as (the default), the whole OS tree is made available writable. This option provides similar functionality for containers as the systemd.volatile= kernel command line switch provides for host systems. See kernel-command-line7 for details. Note that enabling this setting will only work correctly with operating systems in the container that can boot up with only /usr mounted, and are able to automatically populate /var, and also /etc in case of --volatile=yes. MODE Controls whether systemd-nspawn shall search for and use additional per-container settings from .nspawn files. Takes a boolean or the special values or . If enabled (the default), a settings file named after the machine (as specified with the setting, or derived from the directory or image file name) with the suffix .nspawn is searched in /etc/systemd/nspawn/ and /run/systemd/nspawn/. If it is found there, its settings are read and used. If it is not found there, it is subsequently searched in the same directory as the image file or in the immediate parent of the root directory of the container. In this case, if the file is found, its settings will be also read and used, but potentially unsafe settings are ignored. Note that in both these cases, settings on the command line take precedence over the corresponding settings from loaded .nspawn files, if both are specified. Unsafe settings are considered all settings that elevate the container's privileges or grant access to additional resources such as files or directories of the host. For details about the format and contents of .nspawn files, consult systemd.nspawn5. If this option is set to , the file is searched, read and used the same way, however, the order of precedence is reversed: settings read from the .nspawn file will take precedence over the corresponding command line options, if both are specified. If this option is set to , the file is searched, read and used the same way, but regardless of being found in /etc/systemd/nspawn/, /run/systemd/nspawn/ or next to the image file or container root directory, all settings will take effect, however, command line arguments still take precedence over corresponding settings. If disabled, no .nspawn file is read and no settings except the ones on the command line are in effect. Configures support for notifications from the container's init process. takes a boolean ( and ). With option systemd-nspawn notifies systemd with a READY=1 message when the init process is created. With option systemd-nspawn waits for the READY=1 message from the init process in the container before sending its own to systemd. For more details about notifications see sd_notify3). Examples Download a <ulink url="https://getfedora.org">Fedora</ulink> image and start a shell in it # machinectl pull-raw --verify=no \ https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/25/CloudImages/x86_64/images/Fedora-Cloud-Base-25-1.3.x86_64.raw.xz # systemd-nspawn -M Fedora-Cloud-Base-25-1.3.x86_64.raw This downloads an image using machinectl1 and opens a shell in it. Build and boot a minimal Fedora distribution in a container # dnf -y --releasever=27 --installroot=/var/lib/machines/f27container \ --disablerepo='*' --enablerepo=fedora --enablerepo=updates install \ systemd passwd dnf fedora-release vim-minimal # systemd-nspawn -bD /var/lib/machines/f27container This installs a minimal Fedora distribution into the directory /var/lib/machines/f27container and then boots an OS in a namespace container in it. Because the installation is located underneath the standard /var/lib/machines/ directory, it is also possible to start the machine using systemd-nspawn -M f27container. Spawn a shell in a container of a minimal Debian unstable distribution # debootstrap unstable ~/debian-tree/ # systemd-nspawn -D ~/debian-tree/ This installs a minimal Debian unstable distribution into the directory ~/debian-tree/ and then spawns a shell in a namespace container in it. debootstrap supports Debian, Ubuntu, and Tanglu out of the box, so the same command can be used to install any of those. For other distributions from the Debian family, a mirror has to be specified, see debootstrap8. Boot a minimal <ulink url="https://www.archlinux.org">Arch Linux</ulink> distribution in a container # pacstrap -c -d ~/arch-tree/ base # systemd-nspawn -bD ~/arch-tree/ This installs a minimal Arch Linux distribution into the directory ~/arch-tree/ and then boots an OS in a namespace container in it. Install the <ulink url="https://software.opensuse.org/distributions/tumbleweed">OpenSUSE Tumbleweed</ulink> rolling distribution # zypper --root=/var/lib/machines/tumbleweed ar -c \ https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/repo/oss tumbleweed # zypper --root=/var/lib/machines/tumbleweed refresh # zypper --root=/var/lib/machines/tumbleweed install --no-recommends \ systemd shadow zypper openSUSE-release vim # systemd-nspawn -M tumbleweed passwd root # systemd-nspawn -M tumbleweed -b Boot into an ephemeral snapshot of the host system # systemd-nspawn -D / -xb This runs a copy of the host system in a snapshot which is removed immediately when the container exits. All file system changes made during runtime will be lost on shutdown, hence. Run a container with SELinux sandbox security contexts # chcon system_u:object_r:svirt_sandbox_file_t:s0:c0,c1 -R /srv/container # systemd-nspawn -L system_u:object_r:svirt_sandbox_file_t:s0:c0,c1 \ -Z system_u:system_r:svirt_lxc_net_t:s0:c0,c1 -D /srv/container /bin/sh Run a container with an OSTree deployment # systemd-nspawn -b -i ~/image.raw \ --pivot-root=/ostree/deploy/$OS/deploy/$CHECKSUM:/sysroot \ --bind=+/sysroot/ostree/deploy/$OS/var:/var Exit status The exit code of the program executed in the container is returned. See Also systemd1, systemd.nspawn5, chroot1, dnf8, debootstrap8, pacman8, zypper8, systemd.slice5, machinectl1, btrfs8 systemd-237/man/systemd-path.xml000066400000000000000000000065461323337143100170110ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-path systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd-path 1 systemd-path List and query system and user paths systemd-path OPTIONS NAME Description systemd-path may be used to query system and user paths. The tool makes many of the paths described in file-hierarchy7 available for querying. When invoked without arguments, a list of known paths and their current values is shown. When at least one argument is passed, the path with this name is queried and its value shown. The variables whose name begins with search- do not refer to individual paths, but instead to a list of colon-separated search paths, in their order of precedence. Options The following options are understood: The printed paths are suffixed by the specified string. Exit status On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure code otherwise. See Also systemd1, file-hierarchy7 systemd-237/man/systemd-quotacheck.service.xml000066400000000000000000000065451323337143100216420ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-quotacheck.service systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd-quotacheck.service 8 systemd-quotacheck.service systemd-quotacheck File system quota checker logic systemd-quotacheck.service /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-quotacheck Description systemd-quotacheck.service is a service responsible for file system quota checks. It is run once at boot after all necessary file systems are mounted. It is pulled in only if at least one file system has quotas enabled. Kernel Command Line systemd-quotacheck understands one kernel command line parameter: quotacheck.mode= One of auto, force, skip. Controls the mode of operation. The default is auto, and ensures that file system quota checks are done when the file system quota checker deems them necessary. force unconditionally results in full file system quota checks. skip skips any file system quota checks. See Also systemd1, quotacheck8, systemd-fsck@.service8 systemd-237/man/systemd-random-seed.service.xml000066400000000000000000000051731323337143100217050ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-random-seed.service systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd-random-seed.service 8 systemd-random-seed.service systemd-random-seed Load and save the system random seed at boot and shutdown systemd-random-seed.service /usr/lib/systemd/random-seed Description systemd-random-seed.service is a service that restores the random seed of the system at early boot and saves it at shutdown. See random4 for details. Saving/restoring the random seed across boots increases the amount of available entropy early at boot. On disk the random seed is stored in /var/lib/systemd/random-seed. See Also systemd1, random4 systemd-237/man/systemd-rc-local-generator.xml000066400000000000000000000072421323337143100215270ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-rc-local-generator systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd-rc-local-generator 8 systemd-rc-local-generator Compatibility generator for starting /etc/rc.local and /usr/sbin/halt.local during boot and shutdown /usr/lib/systemd/system-generators/systemd-rc-local-generator Description systemd-rc-local-generator is a generator that checks whether /etc/rc.local exists and is executable, and if it is pulls the rc-local.service unit into the boot process. This unit is responsible for running this script during late boot. Note that the script will be run with slightly different semantics than the original System V version, which was run "last" in the boot process, which is a concept that does not translate to systemd. The script is run after network.target, but in parallel with most other regular system services. systemd-rc-local-generator also checks whether /usr/sbin/halt.local exists and is executable, and if it is pulls the halt-local.service unit into the shutdown process. This unit is responsible for running this script during later shutdown. Support for both /etc/rc.local and /usr/sbin/halt.local is provided for compatibility with specific System V systems only. However, it is strongly recommended to avoid making use of these scripts today, and instead provide proper unit files with appropriate dependencies for any scripts to run during the boot or shutdown processes. systemd-rc-local-generator implements systemd.generator7. See Also systemd1, systemctl1 systemd-237/man/systemd-remount-fs.service.xml000066400000000000000000000066631323337143100216130ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-remount-fs.service systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd-remount-fs.service 8 systemd-remount-fs.service systemd-remount-fs Remount root and kernel file systems systemd-remount-fs.service /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-remount-fs Description systemd-remount-fs.service is an early boot service that applies mount options listed in fstab5 to the root file system, the /usr file system, and the kernel API file systems. This is required so that the mount options of these file systems — which are pre-mounted by the kernel, the initial RAM disk, container environments or system manager code — are updated to those listed in /etc/fstab. This service ignores normal file systems and only changes the root file system (i.e. /), /usr and the virtual kernel API file systems such as /proc, /sys or /dev. This service executes no operation if /etc/fstab does not exist or lists no entries for the mentioned file systems. For a longer discussion of kernel API file systems see API File Systems. See Also systemd1, fstab5, mount8 systemd-237/man/systemd-resolve.xml000066400000000000000000000531741323337143100175330ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-resolve systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd-resolve 1 systemd-resolve Resolve domain names, IPV4 and IPv6 addresses, DNS resource records, and services systemd-resolve OPTIONS HOSTNAME systemd-resolve OPTIONS ADDRESS systemd-resolve OPTIONS --type=TYPE DOMAIN systemd-resolve OPTIONS --service NAME TYPE DOMAIN systemd-resolve OPTIONS --openpgp USER@DOMAIN systemd-resolve OPTIONS --tlsa DOMAIN:PORT systemd-resolve OPTIONS --statistics systemd-resolve OPTIONS --reset-statistics Description systemd-resolve may be used to resolve domain names, IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, DNS resource records and services with the systemd-resolved.service8 resolver service. By default, the specified list of parameters will be resolved as hostnames, retrieving their IPv4 and IPv6 addresses. If the parameters specified are formatted as IPv4 or IPv6 operation the reverse operation is done, and a hostname is retrieved for the specified addresses. The program's output contains information about the protocol used for the look-up and on which network interface the data was discovered. It also contains information on whether the information could be authenticated. All data for which local DNSSEC validation succeeds is considered authenticated. Moreover all data originating from local, trusted sources is also reported authenticated, including resolution of the local host name, the localhost host name or all data from /etc/hosts. The switch may be used to specify a DNS resource record type (A, AAAA, SOA, MX, …) in order to request a specific DNS resource record, instead of the address or reverse address lookups. The special value help may be used to list known values. The switch may be used to resolve SRV and DNS-SD services (see below). In this mode, between one and three arguments are required. If three parameters are passed the first is assumed to be the DNS-SD service name, the second the SRV service type, and the third the domain to search in. In this case a full DNS-SD style SRV and TXT lookup is executed. If only two parameters are specified, the first is assumed to be the SRV service type, and the second the domain to look in. In this case no TXT RR is requested. Finally, if only one parameter is specified, it is assumed to be a domain name, that is already prefixed with an SRV type, and an SRV lookup is done (no TXT). The switch may be used to query PGP keys stored as OPENPGPKEY resource records. When this option is specified one or more e-mail address must be specified. The switch maybe be used to query TLS public keys stored as TLSA resource records. When this option is specified one or more domain names must be specified. The switch may be used to show resolver statistics, including information about the number of successful and failed DNSSEC validations. The may be used to reset various statistics counters maintained the resolver, including those shown in the output. This operation requires root privileges. Options By default, when resolving a hostname, both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are acquired. By specifying only IPv4 addresses are requested, by specifying only IPv6 addresses are requested. INTERFACE INTERFACE Specifies the network interface to execute the query on. This may either be specified as numeric interface index or as network interface string (e.g. en0). Note that this option has no effect if system-wide DNS configuration (as configured in /etc/resolv.conf or /etc/systemd/resolve.conf) in place of per-link configuration is used. PROTOCOL PROTOCOL Specifies the network protocol for the query. May be one of dns (i.e. classic unicast DNS), llmnr (Link-Local Multicast Name Resolution), llmnr-ipv4, llmnr-ipv6 (LLMNR via the indicated underlying IP protocols), mdns (Multicast DNS), mdns-ipv4, mdns-ipv6 (MDNS via the indicated underlying IP protocols). By default the lookup is done via all protocols suitable for the lookup. If used, limits the set of protocols that may be used. Use this option multiple times to enable resolving via multiple protocols at the same time. The setting llmnr is identical to specifying this switch once with llmnr-ipv4 and once via llmnr-ipv6. Note that this option does not force the service to resolve the operation with the specified protocol, as that might require a suitable network interface and configuration. The special value help may be used to list known values. TYPE TYPE CLASS CLASS Specifies the DNS resource record type (e.g. A, AAAA, MX, …) and class (e.g. IN, ANY, …) to look up. If these options are used a DNS resource record set matching the specified class and type is requested. The class defaults to IN if only a type is specified. The special value help may be used to list known values. Enables service resolution. This enables DNS-SD and simple SRV service resolution, depending on the specified list of parameters (see above). BOOL Takes a boolean parameter. If true (the default), when doing a service lookup with the hostnames contained in the SRV resource records are resolved as well. BOOL Takes a boolean parameter. If true (the default), when doing a DNS-SD service lookup with the TXT service metadata record is resolved as well. Enables OPENPGPKEY resource record resolution (see above). Specified e-mail addresses are converted to the corresponding DNS domain name, and any OPENPGPKEY keys are printed. Enables TLSA resource record resolution (see above). A query will be performed for each of the specified names prefixed with the port and family (_port._family.domain). The port number may be specified after a colon (:), otherwise 443 will be used by default. The family may be specified as an argument after , otherwise tcp will be used. BOOL Takes a boolean parameter. If true (the default), DNS CNAME or DNAME redirections are followed. Otherwise, if a CNAME or DNAME record is encountered while resolving, an error is returned. BOOL Takes a boolean parameter. If true (the default), any specified single-label hostnames will be searched in the domains configured in the search domain list, if it is non-empty. Otherwise, the search domain logic is disabled. =payload|packet Dump the answer as binary data. If there is no argument or if the argument is payload, the payload of the packet is exported. If the argument is packet, the whole packet is dumped in wire format, prefixed by length specified as a little-endian 64-bit number. This format allows multiple packets to be dumped and unambiguously parsed. BOOL Takes a boolean parameter. If true (the default), column headers and meta information about the query response are shown. Otherwise, this output is suppressed. If specified general resolver statistics are shown, including information whether DNSSEC is enabled and available, as well as resolution and validation statistics. Resets the statistics counters shown in to zero. Flushes all DNS resource record caches the service maintains locally. This is mostly equivalent to sending the SIGUSR2 to the systemd-resolved service. Flushes all feature level information the resolver learnt about specific servers, and ensures that the server feature probing logic is started from the beginning with the next look-up request. This is mostly equivalent to sending the SIGRTMIN+1 to the systemd-resolved service. Shows the global and per-link DNS settings in currently in effect. Set per-interface DNS configuration. These switches may be used to configure various DNS settings for network interfaces that aren't managed by systemd-networkd.service8. (These commands will fail when used on interfaces that are managed by systemd-networkd, please configure their DNS settings directly inside the .network files instead.) These switches may be used to inform systemd-resolved about per-interface DNS configuration determined through external means. Multiple of these switches may be passed on a single invocation of systemd-resolve in order to set multiple configuration options at once. If any of these switches is used, it must be combined with to indicate the network interface the new DNS configuration belongs to. The option expects an IPv4 or IPv6 address specification of a DNS server to use, and may be used multiple times to define multiple servers for the same interface. The option expects a valid DNS domain, possibly prefixed with ~, and configures a per-interface search or route-only domain. It may be used multiple times to configure multiple such domains. The , and options may be used to configure the per-interface LLMNR, MulticastDNS and DNSSEC settings. Finally, may be used to configure additional per-interface DNSSEC NTA domains and may also be used multiple times. For details about these settings, their possible values and their effect, see the corresponding options in systemd.network5. Revert the per-interface DNS configuration. This option must be combined with to indicate the network interface the DNS configuration shall be reverted on. If the DNS configuration is reverted all per-interface DNS setting are reset to their defaults, undoing all effects of , , , , , . Note that when a network interface disappears all configuration is lost automatically, an explicit reverting is not necessary in that case. Examples Retrieve the addresses of the <literal>www.0pointer.net</literal> domain $ systemd-resolve www.0pointer.net www.0pointer.net: 2a01:238:43ed:c300:10c3:bcf3:3266:da74 85.214.157.71 -- Information acquired via protocol DNS in 611.6ms. -- Data is authenticated: no Retrieve the domain of the <literal>85.214.157.71</literal> IP address $ systemd-resolve 85.214.157.71 85.214.157.71: gardel.0pointer.net -- Information acquired via protocol DNS in 1.2997s. -- Data is authenticated: no Retrieve the MX record of the <literal>yahoo.com</literal> domain $ systemd-resolve -t MX yahoo.com --legend=no yahoo.com. IN MX 1 mta7.am0.yahoodns.net yahoo.com. IN MX 1 mta6.am0.yahoodns.net yahoo.com. IN MX 1 mta5.am0.yahoodns.net Resolve an SRV service $ systemd-resolve --service _xmpp-server._tcp gmail.com _xmpp-server._tcp/gmail.com: alt1.xmpp-server.l.google.com:5269 [priority=20, weight=0] 173.194.210.125 alt4.xmpp-server.l.google.com:5269 [priority=20, weight=0] 173.194.65.125 … Retrieve a PGP key $ systemd-resolve --openpgp zbyszek@fedoraproject.org d08ee310438ca124a6149ea5cc21b6313b390dce485576eff96f8722._openpgpkey.fedoraproject.org. IN OPENPGPKEY mQINBFBHPMsBEACeInGYJCb+7TurKfb6wGyTottCDtiSJB310i37/6ZYoeIay/5soJjlMyf MFQ9T2XNT/0LM6gTa0MpC1st9LnzYTMsT6tzRly1D1UbVI6xw0g0vE5y2Cjk3xUwAynCsSs … Retrieve a TLS key (<literal>=tcp</literal> and <literal>:443</literal> could be skipped) $ systemd-resolve --tlsa=tcp fedoraproject.org:443 _443._tcp.fedoraproject.org IN TLSA 0 0 1 19400be5b7a31fb733917700789d2f0a2471c0c9d506c0e504c06c16d7cb17c0 -- Cert. usage: CA constraint -- Selector: Full Certificate -- Matching type: SHA-256 See Also systemd1, systemd-resolved.service8, systemd.dnssd5, systemd-networkd.service8 systemd-237/man/systemd-resolved.service.xml000066400000000000000000000360711323337143100213330ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-resolved.service systemd Developer Tom Gundersen teg@jklm.no systemd-resolved.service 8 systemd-resolved.service systemd-resolved Network Name Resolution manager systemd-resolved.service /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-resolved Description systemd-resolved is a system service that provides network name resolution to local applications. It implements a caching and validating DNS/DNSSEC stub resolver, as well as an LLMNR resolver and responder. Local applications may submit network name resolution requests via three interfaces: The native, fully-featured API systemd-resolved exposes on the bus. See the API Documentation for details. Usage of this API is generally recommended to clients as it is asynchronous and fully featured (for example, properly returns DNSSEC validation status and interface scope for addresses as necessary for supporting link-local networking). The glibc getaddrinfo3 API as defined by RFC3493 and its related resolver functions, including gethostbyname3. This API is widely supported, including beyond the Linux platform. In its current form it does not expose DNSSEC validation status information however, and is synchronous only. This API is backed by the glibc Name Service Switch (nss5). Usage of the glibc NSS module nss-resolve8 is required in order to allow glibc's NSS resolver functions to resolve host names via systemd-resolved. Additionally, systemd-resolved provides a local DNS stub listener on IP address 127.0.0.53 on the local loopback interface. Programs issuing DNS requests directly, bypassing any local API may be directed to this stub, in order to connect them to systemd-resolved. Note however that it is strongly recommended that local programs use the glibc NSS or bus APIs instead (as described above), as various network resolution concepts (such as link-local addressing, or LLMNR Unicode domains) cannot be mapped to the unicast DNS protocol. The DNS servers contacted are determined from the global settings in /etc/systemd/resolved.conf, the per-link static settings in /etc/systemd/network/*.network files, the per-link dynamic settings received over DHCP and any DNS server information made available by other system services. See resolved.conf5 and systemd.network5 for details about systemd's own configuration files for DNS servers. To improve compatibility, /etc/resolv.conf is read in order to discover configured system DNS servers, but only if it is not a symlink to /run/systemd/resolve/stub-resolv.conf or /run/systemd/resolve/resolv.conf (see below). systemd-resolved synthesizes DNS resource records (RRs) for the following cases: The local, configured hostname is resolved to all locally configured IP addresses ordered by their scope, or — if none are configured — the IPv4 address 127.0.0.2 (which is on the local loopback) and the IPv6 address ::1 (which is the local host). The hostnames localhost and localhost.localdomain (as well as any hostname ending in .localhost or .localhost.localdomain) are resolved to the IP addresses 127.0.0.1 and ::1. The hostname _gateway is resolved to all current default routing gateway addresses, ordered by their metric. This assigns a stable hostname to the current gateway, useful for referencing it independently of the current network configuration state. The mappings defined in /etc/hosts are resolved to their configured addresses and back, but they will not affect lookups for non-address types (like MX). Lookup requests are routed to the available DNS servers and LLMNR interfaces according to the following rules: Lookups for the special hostname localhost are never routed to the network. (A few other, special domains are handled the same way.) Single-label names are routed to all local interfaces capable of IP multicasting, using the LLMNR protocol. Lookups for IPv4 addresses are only sent via LLMNR on IPv4, and lookups for IPv6 addresses are only sent via LLMNR on IPv6. Lookups for the locally configured host name and the _gateway host name are never routed to LLMNR. Multi-label names are routed to all local interfaces that have a DNS server configured, plus the globally configured DNS server if there is one. Address lookups from the link-local address range are never routed to DNS. If lookups are routed to multiple interfaces, the first successful response is returned (thus effectively merging the lookup zones on all matching interfaces). If the lookup failed on all interfaces, the last failing response is returned. Routing of lookups may be influenced by configuring per-interface domain names. See systemd.network5 for details. Lookups for a hostname ending in one of the per-interface domains are exclusively routed to the matching interfaces. See the resolved D-Bus API Documentation for information about the APIs systemd-resolved provides. <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> Four modes of handling /etc/resolv.conf (see resolv.conf5) are supported: systemd-resolved maintains the /run/systemd/resolve/stub-resolv.conf file for compatibility with traditional Linux programs. This file may be symlinked from /etc/resolv.conf. This file lists the 127.0.0.53 DNS stub (see above) as the only DNS server. It also contains a list of search domains that are in use by systemd-resolved. The list of search domains is always kept up-to-date. Note that /run/systemd/resolve/stub-resolv.conf should not be used directly by applications, but only through a symlink from /etc/resolv.conf. This file may be symlinked from /etc/resolv.conf in order to connect all local clients that bypass local DNS APIs to systemd-resolved with correct search domains settings. This mode of operation is recommended. A static file /usr/lib/systemd/resolv.conf is provided that lists the 127.0.0.53 DNS stub (see above) as only DNS server. This file may be symlinked from /etc/resolv.conf in order to connect all local clients that bypass local DNS APIs to systemd-resolved. This file does not contain any search domains. systemd-resolved maintains the /run/systemd/resolve/resolv.conf file for compatibility with traditional Linux programs. This file may be symlinked from /etc/resolv.conf and is always kept up-to-date, containing information about all known DNS servers. Note the file format's limitations: it does not know a concept of per-interface DNS servers and hence only contains system-wide DNS server definitions. Note that /run/systemd/resolve/resolv.conf should not be used directly by applications, but only through a symlink from /etc/resolv.conf. If this mode of operation is used local clients that bypass any local DNS API will also bypass systemd-resolved and will talk directly to the known DNS servers. Alternatively, /etc/resolv.conf may be managed by other packages, in which case systemd-resolved will read it for DNS configuration data. In this mode of operation systemd-resolved is consumer rather than provider of this configuration file. Note that the selected mode of operation for this file is detected fully automatically, depending on whether /etc/resolv.conf is a symlink to /run/systemd/resolve/resolv.conf or lists 127.0.0.53 as DNS server. Signals SIGUSR1 Upon reception of the SIGUSR1 process signal systemd-resolved will dump the contents of all DNS resource record caches it maintains, as well as all feature level information it learnt about configured DNS servers into the system logs. SIGUSR2 Upon reception of the SIGUSR2 process signal systemd-resolved will flush all caches it maintains. Note that it should normally not be necessary to request this explicitly – except for debugging purposes – as systemd-resolved flushes the caches automatically anyway any time the host's network configuration changes. Sending this signal to systemd-resolved is equivalent to the systemd-resolve --flush-caches command, however the latter is recommended since it operates in a synchronous way. SIGRTMIN+1 Upon reception of the SIGRTMIN+1 process signal systemd-resolved will forget everything it learnt about the configured DNS servers. Specifically any information about server feature support is flushed out, and the server feature probing logic is restarted on the next request, starting with the most fully featured level. Note that it should normally not be necessary to request this explicitly – except for debugging purposes – as systemd-resolved automatically forgets learnt information any time the DNS server configuration changes. Sending this signal to systemd-resolved is equivalent to the systemd-resolve --reset-server-features command, however the latter is recommended since it operates in a synchronous way. See Also systemd1, resolved.conf5, dnssec-trust-anchors.d5, nss-resolve8, systemd-resolve1, resolv.conf5, hosts5, systemd.network5, systemd-networkd.service8 systemd-237/man/systemd-rfkill.service.xml000066400000000000000000000057451323337143100207770ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-rfkill.service systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd-rfkill.service 8 systemd-rfkill.service systemd-rfkill.socket systemd-rfkill Load and save the RF kill switch state at boot and change systemd-rfkill.service systemd-rfkill.socket /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-rfkill Description systemd-rfkill.service is a service that restores the RF kill switch state at early boot and saves it on each change. On disk, the RF kill switch state is stored in /var/lib/systemd/rfkill/. Kernel Command Line systemd-rfkill understands the following kernel command line parameter: systemd.restore_state= Takes a boolean argument. Defaults to 1. If 0, does not restore the rfkill settings on boot. However, settings will still be stored on shutdown. See Also systemd1 systemd-237/man/systemd-run.xml000066400000000000000000000605731323337143100166610ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-run systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd-run 1 systemd-run Run programs in transient scope units, service units, or path-, socket-, or timer-triggered service units systemd-run OPTIONS COMMAND ARGS systemd-run OPTIONS PATH OPTIONS COMMAND ARGS systemd-run OPTIONS SOCKET OPTIONS COMMAND ARGS systemd-run OPTIONS TIMER OPTIONS COMMAND ARGS Description systemd-run may be used to create and start a transient .service or .scope unit and run the specified COMMAND in it. It may also be used to create and start a transient .path, .socket, or .timer unit, that activates a .service unit when elapsing. If a command is run as transient service unit, it will be started and managed by the service manager like any other service, and thus shows up in the output of systemctl list-units like any other unit. It will run in a clean and detached execution environment, with the service manager as its parent process. In this mode, systemd-run will start the service asynchronously in the background and return after the command has begun execution (unless or are specified, see below). If a command is run as transient scope unit, it will be executed by systemd-run itself as parent process and will thus inherit the execution environment of the caller. However, the processes of the command are managed by the service manager similar to normal services, and will show up in the output of systemctl list-units. Execution in this case is synchronous, and will return only when the command finishes. This mode is enabled via the switch (see below). If a command is run with path, socket, or timer options such as (see below), a transient path, socket, or timer unit is created alongside the service unit for the specified command. Only the transient path, socket, or timer unit is started immediately, the transient service unit will be triggered by the path, socket, or timer unit. If the option is specified, the COMMAND may be omitted. In this case, systemd-run creates only a .path, .socket, or .timer unit that triggers the specified unit. Options The following options are understood: Do not query the user for authentication for privileged operations. Create a transient .scope unit instead of the default transient .service unit (see above). Use this unit name instead of an automatically generated one. Sets a property on the scope or service unit that is created. This option takes an assignment in the same format as systemctl1's set-property command. Provide a description for the service, scope, path, socket, or timer unit. If not specified, the command itself will be used as a description. See Description= in systemd.unit5. Make the new .service or .scope unit part of the specified slice, instead of system.slice. After the service process has terminated, keep the service around until it is explicitly stopped. This is useful to collect runtime information about the service after it finished running. Also see RemainAfterExit= in systemd.service5. When terminating the scope or service unit, send a SIGHUP immediately after SIGTERM. This is useful to indicate to shells and shell-like processes that the connection has been severed. Also see SendSIGHUP= in systemd.kill5. Sets the service type. Also see Type= in systemd.service5. This option has no effect in conjunction with . Defaults to simple. Runs the service process under the specified UNIX user and group. Also see User= and Group= in systemd.exec5. Runs the service process with the specified nice level. Also see Nice= in systemd.exec5. Runs the service process with the specified environment variable set. Also see Environment= in systemd.exec5. When invoking the command, the transient service connects its standard input, output and error to the terminal systemd-run is invoked on, via a pseudo TTY device. This allows running programs that expect interactive user input/output as services, such as interactive command shells. Note that machinectl1's shell command is usually a better alternative for requesting a new, interactive login session on the local host or a local container. See below for details on how this switch combines with . If specified, standard input, output, and error of the transient service are inherited from the systemd-run command itself. This allows systemd-run to be used within shell pipelines. Note that this mode is not suitable for interactive command shells and similar, as the service process will not become a TTY controller when invoked on a terminal. Use instead in that case. When both and are used in combination the more appropriate option is automatically determined and used. Specifically, when invoked with standard input, output and error connected to a TTY is used, and otherwise . When this option is used the original file descriptors systemd-run receives are passed to the service processes as-is. If the service runs with different privileges than systemd-run, this means the service might not be able to re-open the passed file descriptors, due to normal file descriptor access restrictions. If the invoked process is a shell script that uses the echo "hello" > /dev/stderr construct for writing messages to stderr, this might cause problems, as this only works if stderr can be re-opened. To mitigate this use the construct echo "hello" >&2 instead, which is mostly equivalent and avoids this pitfall. Suppresses additional informational output while running. This is particularly useful in combination with when it will suppress the initial message explaining how to terminate the TTY connection. Defines a monotonic timer relative to different starting points for starting the specified command. See OnActiveSec=, OnBootSec=, OnStartupSec=, OnUnitActiveSec= and OnUnitInactiveSec= in systemd.timer5 for details. These options are shortcuts for --timer-property= with the relevant properties. These options may not be combined with or . Defines a calendar timer for starting the specified command. See OnCalendar= in systemd.timer5. This option is a shortcut for --timer-property=OnCalendar=. This option may not be combined with or . Sets a property on the path, socket, or timer unit that is created. This option is similar to but applies to the transient path, socket, or timer unit rather than the transient service unit created. This option takes an assignment in the same format as systemctl1's set-property command. These options may not be combined with or . Do not synchronously wait for the unit start operation to finish. If this option is not specified, the start request for the transient unit will be verified, enqueued and systemd-run will wait until the unit's start-up is completed. By passing this argument, it is only verified and enqueued. This option may not be combined with . Synchronously wait for the transient service to terminate. If this option is specified, the start request for the transient unit is verified, enqueued, and waited for. Subsequently the invoked unit is monitored, and it is waited until it is deactivated again (most likely because the specified command completed). On exit, terse information about the unit's runtime is shown, including total runtime (as well as CPU usage, if was set) and the exit code and status of the main process. This output may be suppressed with . This option may not be combined with , or the various path, socket, or timer options. Unload the transient unit after it completed, even if it failed. Normally, without this option, all units that ran and failed are kept in memory until the user explicitly resets their failure state with systemctl reset-failed or an equivalent command. On the other hand, units that ran successfully are unloaded immediately. If this option is turned on the "garbage collection" of units is more aggressive, and unloads units regardless if they exited successfully or failed. This option is a shortcut for --property=CollectMode=inactive-or-failed, see the explanation for CollectMode= in systemd.unit5 for further information. All command line arguments after the first non-option argument become part of the command line of the launched process. If a command is run as service unit, the first argument needs to be an absolute program path. Exit status On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure code otherwise. Examples Logging environment variables provided by systemd to services # systemd-run env Running as unit: run-19945.service # journalctl -u run-19945.service Sep 08 07:37:21 bupkis systemd[1]: Starting /usr/bin/env... Sep 08 07:37:21 bupkis systemd[1]: Started /usr/bin/env. Sep 08 07:37:21 bupkis env[19948]: PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin Sep 08 07:37:21 bupkis env[19948]: LANG=en_US.UTF-8 Sep 08 07:37:21 bupkis env[19948]: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-3.11.0-0.rc5.git6.2.fc20.x86_64 Limiting resources available to a command # systemd-run -p BlockIOWeight=10 updatedb This command invokes the updatedb8 tool, but lowers the block I/O weight for it to 10. See systemd.resource-control5 for more information on the BlockIOWeight= property. Running commands at a specified time The following command will touch a file after 30 seconds. # date; systemd-run --on-active=30 --timer-property=AccuracySec=100ms /bin/touch /tmp/foo Mon Dec 8 20:44:24 KST 2014 Running as unit: run-71.timer Will run service as unit: run-71.service # journalctl -b -u run-71.timer -- Logs begin at Fri 2014-12-05 19:09:21 KST, end at Mon 2014-12-08 20:44:54 KST. -- Dec 08 20:44:38 container systemd[1]: Starting /bin/touch /tmp/foo. Dec 08 20:44:38 container systemd[1]: Started /bin/touch /tmp/foo. # journalctl -b -u run-71.service -- Logs begin at Fri 2014-12-05 19:09:21 KST, end at Mon 2014-12-08 20:44:54 KST. -- Dec 08 20:44:48 container systemd[1]: Starting /bin/touch /tmp/foo... Dec 08 20:44:48 container systemd[1]: Started /bin/touch /tmp/foo. Allowing access to the tty The following command invokes /bin/bash as a service passing its standard input, output and error to the calling TTY. # systemd-run -t --send-sighup /bin/bash Start <command>screen</command> as a user service $ systemd-run --scope --user screen Running scope as unit run-r14b0047ab6df45bfb45e7786cc839e76.scope. $ screen -ls There is a screen on: 492..laptop (Detached) 1 Socket in /var/run/screen/S-fatima. This starts the screen process as a child of the systemd --user process that was started by user@.service, in a scope unit. A systemd.scope5 unit is used instead of a systemd.service5 unit, because screen will exit when detaching from the terminal, and a service unit would be terminated. Running screen as a user unit has the advantage that it is not part of the session scope. If KillUserProcesses=yes is configured in logind.conf5, the default, the session scope will be terminated when the user logs out of that session. The user@.service is started automatically when the user first logs in, and stays around as long as at least one login session is open. After the user logs out of the last session, user@.service and all services underneath it are terminated. This behavior is the default, when "lingering" is not enabled for that user. Enabling lingering means that user@.service is started automatically during boot, even if the user is not logged in, and that the service is not terminated when the user logs out. Enabling lingering allows the user to run processes without being logged in, for example to allow screen to persist after the user logs out, even if the session scope is terminated. In the default configuration, users can enable lingering for themselves: $ loginctl enable-linger See Also systemd1, systemctl1, systemd.unit5, systemd.service5, systemd.scope5, systemd.slice5, systemd.exec5, systemd.resource-control5, systemd.timer5, systemd-mount1, machinectl1 systemd-237/man/systemd-sleep.conf.xml000066400000000000000000000160241323337143100201010ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-sleep.conf systemd Developer Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek zbyszek@in.waw.pl systemd-sleep.conf 5 systemd-sleep.conf sleep.conf.d Suspend and hibernation configuration file /etc/systemd/sleep.conf /etc/systemd/sleep.conf.d/*.conf /run/systemd/sleep.conf.d/*.conf /usr/lib/systemd/sleep.conf.d/*.conf Description systemd supports three general power-saving modes: suspend a low-power state where execution of the OS is paused, and complete power loss might result in lost data, and which is fast to enter and exit. This corresponds to suspend, standby, or freeze states as understood by the kernel. hibernate a low-power state where execution of the OS is paused, and complete power loss does not result in lost data, and which might be slow to enter and exit. This corresponds to the hibernation as understood by the kernel. hybrid-sleep a low-power state where execution of the OS is paused, which might be slow to enter, and on complete power loss does not result in lost data but might be slower to exit in that case. This mode is called suspend-to-both by the kernel. Settings in these files determine what strings will be written to /sys/power/disk and /sys/power/state by systemd-sleep8 when systemd1 attempts to suspend or hibernate the machine. Options The following options can be configured in the [Sleep] section of /etc/systemd/sleep.conf or a sleep.conf.d file: SuspendMode= HibernateMode= HybridSleepMode= The string to be written to /sys/power/disk by, respectively, systemd-suspend.service8, systemd-hibernate.service8, or systemd-hybrid-sleep.service8. More than one value can be specified by separating multiple values with whitespace. They will be tried in turn, until one is written without error. If neither succeeds, the operation will be aborted. SuspendState= HibernateState= HybridSleepState= The string to be written to /sys/power/state by, respectively, systemd-suspend.service8, systemd-hibernate.service8, or systemd-hybrid-sleep.service8. More than one value can be specified by separating multiple values with whitespace. They will be tried in turn, until one is written without error. If neither succeeds, the operation will be aborted. Example: freeze Example: to exploit the freeze mode added in Linux 3.9, one can use systemctl suspend with [Sleep] SuspendState=freeze See Also systemd-sleep8, systemd-suspend.service8, systemd-hibernate.service8, systemd-hybrid-sleep.service8, systemd1, systemd.directives7 systemd-237/man/systemd-socket-activate.xml000066400000000000000000000213601323337143100211320ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-socket-activate systemd Developer Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek zbyszek@in.waw.pl systemd-socket-activate 1 systemd-socket-activate Test socket activation of daemons systemd-socket-activate OPTIONS daemon OPTIONS Description systemd-socket-activate may be used to launch a socket-activated service program from the command line for testing purposes. It may also be used to launch individual instances of the service program per connection. The daemon to launch and its options should be specified after options intended for systemd-socket-activate. If the option is given, the socket file descriptor will be used as the standard input and output of the launched process. Otherwise, standard input and output will be inherited, and sockets will be passed through file descriptors 3 and higher. Sockets passed through $LISTEN_FDS to systemd-socket-activate will be passed through to the daemon, in the original positions. Other sockets specified with will use consecutive descriptors. By default, systemd-socket-activate listens on a stream socket, use and to listen on datagram or sequential packet sockets instead (see below). Options Listen on this address. Takes a string like 2000 or 127.0.0.1:2001. Launch an instance of the service program for each connection and pass the connection socket. Listen on a datagram socket (SOCK_DGRAM), instead of a stream socket (SOCK_STREAM). May not be combined with . Listen on a sequential packet socket (SOCK_SEQPACKET), instead of a stream socket (SOCK_STREAM). May not be combined with . Use the inetd protocol for passing file descriptors, i.e. as standard input and standard output, instead of the new-style protocol for passing file descriptors using $LISTEN_FDS (see above). Add this variable to the environment of the launched process. If VAR is followed by =, assume that it is a variable–value pair. Otherwise, obtain the value from the environment of systemd-socket-activate itself. NAME:NAME… Specify names for the file descriptors passed. This is equivalent to setting FileDescriptorName= in socket unit files, and enables use of sd_listen_fds_with_names3. Multiple entries may be specifies using separate options or by separating names with colons (:) in one option. In case more names are given than descriptors, superfluous ones will be ignored. In case less names are given than descriptors, the remaining file descriptors will be unnamed. Environment variables $LISTEN_FDS $LISTEN_PID $LISTEN_FDNAMES See sd_listen_fds3. $SYSTEMD_LOG_TARGET $SYSTEMD_LOG_LEVEL $SYSTEMD_LOG_COLOR $SYSTEMD_LOG_LOCATION Same as in systemd1. Examples Run an echo server on port 2000 $ systemd-socket-activate -l 2000 --inetd -a cat Run a socket-activated instance of <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-journal-gatewayd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> $ systemd-socket-activate -l 19531 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-journal-gatewayd See Also systemd1, systemd.socket5, systemd.service5, sd_listen_fds3, sd_listen_fds_with_names3, cat1 systemd-237/man/systemd-socket-proxyd.xml000066400000000000000000000163221323337143100206610ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-socket-proxyd systemd Developer David Strauss david@davidstrauss.net systemd-socket-proxyd 8 systemd-socket-proxyd Bidirectionally proxy local sockets to another (possibly remote) socket. systemd-socket-proxyd OPTIONS HOST:PORT systemd-socket-proxyd OPTIONS UNIX-DOMAIN-SOCKET-PATH Description systemd-socket-proxyd is a generic socket-activated network socket forwarder proxy daemon for IPv4, IPv6 and UNIX stream sockets. It may be used to bi-directionally forward traffic from a local listening socket to a local or remote destination socket. One use of this tool is to provide socket activation support for services that do not natively support socket activation. On behalf of the service to activate, the proxy inherits the socket from systemd, accepts each client connection, opens a connection to a configured server for each client, and then bidirectionally forwards data between the two. This utility's behavior is similar to socat1. The main differences for systemd-socket-proxyd are support for socket activation with Accept=false and an event-driven design that scales better with the number of connections. Options The following options are understood: Sets the maximum number of simultaneous connections, defaults to 256. If the limit of concurrent connections is reached further connections will be refused. Exit status On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure code otherwise. Examples Simple Example Use two services with a dependency and no namespace isolation. proxy-to-nginx.socket proxy-to-nginx.service nginx.conf Enabling the proxy Namespace Example Similar as above, but runs the socket proxy and the main service in the same private namespace, assuming that nginx.service has PrivateTmp= and PrivateNetwork= set, too. proxy-to-nginx.socket proxy-to-nginx.service nginx.conf Enabling the proxy See Also systemd1, systemd.socket5, systemd.service5, systemctl1, socat1, nginx1, curl1 systemd-237/man/systemd-suspend.service.xml000066400000000000000000000135201323337143100211630ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-suspend.service systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd-suspend.service 8 systemd-suspend.service systemd-hibernate.service systemd-hybrid-sleep.service systemd-sleep System sleep state logic systemd-suspend.service systemd-hibernate.service systemd-hybrid-sleep.service /usr/lib/systemd/system-sleep Description systemd-suspend.service is a system service that is pulled in by suspend.target and is responsible for the actual system suspend. Similarly, systemd-hibernate.service is pulled in by hibernate.target to execute the actual hibernation. Finally, systemd-hybrid-sleep.service is pulled in by hybrid-sleep.target to execute hybrid hibernation with system suspend. Immediately before entering system suspend and/or hibernation systemd-suspend.service (and the other mentioned units, respectively) will run all executables in /usr/lib/systemd/system-sleep/ and pass two arguments to them. The first argument will be pre, the second either suspend, hibernate, or hybrid-sleep depending on the chosen action. Immediately after leaving system suspend and/or hibernation the same executables are run, but the first argument is now post. All executables in this directory are executed in parallel, and execution of the action is not continued until all executables have finished. Note that scripts or binaries dropped in /usr/lib/systemd/system-sleep/ are intended for local use only and should be considered hacks. If applications want to react to system suspend/hibernation and resume, they should rather use the Inhibitor interface. Note that systemd-suspend.service, systemd-hibernate.service, and systemd-hybrid-sleep.service should never be executed directly. Instead, trigger system sleep states with a command such as systemctl suspend or similar. Internally, this service will echo a string like mem into /sys/power/state, to trigger the actual system suspend. What exactly is written where can be configured in the [Sleep] section of /etc/systemd/sleep.conf or a sleep.conf.d file. See systemd-sleep.conf5. Options systemd-sleep understands the following commands: Suspend, hibernate, or put the system to hybrid sleep. See Also systemd-sleep.conf5, systemd1, systemctl1, systemd.special7, systemd-halt.service8 systemd-237/man/systemd-sysctl.service.xml000066400000000000000000000131511323337143100210230ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-sysctl.service systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd-sysctl.service 8 systemd-sysctl.service systemd-sysctl Configure kernel parameters at boot /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysctl OPTIONS CONFIGFILE systemd-sysctl.service Description systemd-sysctl.service is an early boot service that configures sysctl8 kernel parameters by invoking /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysctl. When invoked with no arguments, /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysctl applies all directives from configuration files listed in sysctl.d5. If one or more filenames are passed on the command line, only the directives in these files are applied. In addition, option may be used to limit which sysctl settings are applied. See sysctl.d5 for information about the configuration of sysctl settings. After sysctl configuration is changed on disk, it must be written to the files in /proc/sys before it takes effect. It is possible to update specific settings, or simply to reload all configuration, see Examples below. Options Only apply rules with the specified prefix. Examples Reset all sysctl settings systemctl restart systemd-sysctl View coredump handler configuration # sysctl kernel.core_pattern kernel.core_pattern = |/usr/libexec/abrt-hook-ccpp %s %c %p %u %g %t %P %I Update coredump handler configuration # /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysctl --prefix kernel.core_pattern This searches all the directories listed in sysctl.d5 for configuration files and writes /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern. Update coredump handler configuration according to a specific file # /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysctl 50-coredump.conf This applies all the settings found in 50-coredump.conf. Either /etc/sysctl.d/50-coredump.conf, or /run/sysctl.d/50-coredump.conf, or /usr/lib/sysctl.d/50-coredump.conf will be used, in the order of preference. See sysctl8 for various ways to directly apply sysctl settings. See Also systemd1, sysctl.d5, sysctl8, systemd-237/man/systemd-system-update-generator.xml000066400000000000000000000052331323337143100226350ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-system-update-generator systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd-system-update-generator 8 systemd-system-update-generator Generator for redirecting boot to offline update mode /usr/lib/systemd/system-generators/systemd-system-update-generator Description systemd-system-update-generator is a generator that automatically redirects the boot process to system-update.target, if /system-update exists. This is required to implement the logic explained in the systemd.offline-updates7. systemd-system-update-generator implements systemd.generator7. See Also systemd1, systemd.special7 systemd-237/man/systemd-system.conf.xml000066400000000000000000000500261323337143100203150ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-system.conf systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd-system.conf 5 systemd-system.conf system.conf.d systemd-user.conf user.conf.d System and session service manager configuration files /etc/systemd/system.conf, /etc/systemd/system.conf.d/*.conf, /run/systemd/system.conf.d/*.conf, /usr/lib/systemd/system.conf.d/*.conf /etc/systemd/user.conf, /etc/systemd/user.conf.d/*.conf, /run/systemd/user.conf.d/*.conf, /usr/lib/systemd/user.conf.d/*.conf Description When run as a system instance, systemd interprets the configuration file system.conf and the files in system.conf.d directories; when run as a user instance, systemd interprets the configuration file user.conf and the files in user.conf.d directories. These configuration files contain a few settings controlling basic manager operations. Options All options are configured in the [Manager] section: LogLevel= LogTarget= LogColor= LogLocation= DumpCore=yes CrashChangeVT=no CrashShell=no CrashReboot=no ShowStatus=yes DefaultStandardOutput=journal DefaultStandardError=inherit Configures various parameters of basic manager operation. These options may be overridden by the respective process and kernel command line arguments. See systemd1 for details. CtrlAltDelBurstAction= Defines what action will be performed if user presses Ctrl-Alt-Delete more than 7 times in 2s. Can be set to reboot-force, poweroff-force, reboot-immediate, poweroff-immediate or disabled with none. Defaults to reboot-force. CPUAffinity= Configures the initial CPU affinity for the init process. Takes a list of CPU indices or ranges separated by either whitespace or commas. CPU ranges are specified by the lower and upper CPU indices separated by a dash. JoinControllers=cpu,cpuacct net_cls,netprio Configures controllers that shall be mounted in a single hierarchy. By default, systemd will mount all controllers which are enabled in the kernel in individual hierarchies, with the exception of those listed in this setting. Takes a space-separated list of comma-separated controller names, in order to allow multiple joined hierarchies. Defaults to 'cpu,cpuacct'. Pass an empty string to ensure that systemd mounts all controllers in separate hierarchies. Note that this option is only applied once, at very early boot. If you use an initial RAM disk (initrd) that uses systemd, it might hence be necessary to rebuild the initrd if this option is changed, and make sure the new configuration file is included in it. Otherwise, the initrd might mount the controller hierarchies in a different configuration than intended, and the main system cannot remount them anymore. RuntimeWatchdogSec= ShutdownWatchdogSec= Configure the hardware watchdog at runtime and at reboot. Takes a timeout value in seconds (or in other time units if suffixed with ms, min, h, d, w). If RuntimeWatchdogSec= is set to a non-zero value, the watchdog hardware (/dev/watchdog or the path specified with WatchdogDevice= or the kernel option systemd.watchdog-device=) will be programmed to automatically reboot the system if it is not contacted within the specified timeout interval. The system manager will ensure to contact it at least once in half the specified timeout interval. This feature requires a hardware watchdog device to be present, as it is commonly the case in embedded and server systems. Not all hardware watchdogs allow configuration of the reboot timeout, in which case the closest available timeout is picked. ShutdownWatchdogSec= may be used to configure the hardware watchdog when the system is asked to reboot. It works as a safety net to ensure that the reboot takes place even if a clean reboot attempt times out. By default RuntimeWatchdogSec= defaults to 0 (off), and ShutdownWatchdogSec= to 10min. These settings have no effect if a hardware watchdog is not available. WatchdogDevice= Configure the hardware watchdog device that the runtime and shutdown watchdog timers will open and use. Defaults to /dev/watchdog. This setting has no effect if a hardware watchdog is not available. CapabilityBoundingSet= Controls which capabilities to include in the capability bounding set for PID 1 and its children. See capabilities7 for details. Takes a whitespace-separated list of capability names as read by cap_from_name3. Capabilities listed will be included in the bounding set, all others are removed. If the list of capabilities is prefixed with ~, all but the listed capabilities will be included, the effect of the assignment inverted. Note that this option also affects the respective capabilities in the effective, permitted and inheritable capability sets. The capability bounding set may also be individually configured for units using the CapabilityBoundingSet= directive for units, but note that capabilities dropped for PID 1 cannot be regained in individual units, they are lost for good. SystemCallArchitectures= Takes a space-separated list of architecture identifiers. Selects from which architectures system calls may be invoked on this system. This may be used as an effective way to disable invocation of non-native binaries system-wide, for example to prohibit execution of 32-bit x86 binaries on 64-bit x86-64 systems. This option operates system-wide, and acts similar to the SystemCallArchitectures= setting of unit files, see systemd.exec5 for details. This setting defaults to the empty list, in which case no filtering of system calls based on architecture is applied. Known architecture identifiers are x86, x86-64, x32, arm and the special identifier native. The latter implicitly maps to the native architecture of the system (or more specifically, the architecture the system manager was compiled for). Set this setting to native to prohibit execution of any non-native binaries. When a binary executes a system call of an architecture that is not listed in this setting, it will be immediately terminated with the SIGSYS signal. TimerSlackNSec= Sets the timer slack in nanoseconds for PID 1, which is inherited by all executed processes, unless overridden individually, for example with the TimerSlackNSec= setting in service units (for details see systemd.exec5). The timer slack controls the accuracy of wake-ups triggered by system timers. See prctl2 for more information. Note that in contrast to most other time span definitions this parameter takes an integer value in nano-seconds if no unit is specified. The usual time units are understood too. DefaultTimerAccuracySec= Sets the default accuracy of timer units. This controls the global default for the AccuracySec= setting of timer units, see systemd.timer5 for details. AccuracySec= set in individual units override the global default for the specific unit. Defaults to 1min. Note that the accuracy of timer units is also affected by the configured timer slack for PID 1, see TimerSlackNSec= above. DefaultTimeoutStartSec= DefaultTimeoutStopSec= DefaultRestartSec= Configures the default timeouts for starting and stopping of units, as well as the default time to sleep between automatic restarts of units, as configured per-unit in TimeoutStartSec=, TimeoutStopSec= and RestartSec= (for services, see systemd.service5 for details on the per-unit settings). For non-service units, DefaultTimeoutStartSec= sets the default TimeoutSec= value. DefaultTimeoutStartSec= and DefaultTimeoutStopSec= default to 90s. DefaultRestartSec= defaults to 100ms. DefaultStartLimitIntervalSec= DefaultStartLimitBurst= Configure the default unit start rate limiting, as configured per-service by StartLimitIntervalSec= and StartLimitBurst=. See systemd.service5 for details on the per-service settings. DefaultStartLimitIntervalSec= defaults to 10s. DefaultStartLimitBurst= defaults to 5. DefaultEnvironment= Sets manager environment variables passed to all executed processes. Takes a space-separated list of variable assignments. See environ7 for details about environment variables. Example: DefaultEnvironment="VAR1=word1 word2" VAR2=word3 "VAR3=word 5 6" Sets three variables VAR1, VAR2, VAR3. DefaultCPUAccounting= DefaultBlockIOAccounting= DefaultMemoryAccounting= DefaultTasksAccounting= DefaultIPAccounting= Configure the default resource accounting settings, as configured per-unit by CPUAccounting=, BlockIOAccounting=, MemoryAccounting=, TasksAccounting= and IPAccounting=. See systemd.resource-control5 for details on the per-unit settings. DefaultTasksAccounting= defaults to on, the other four settings to off. DefaultTasksMax= Configure the default value for the per-unit TasksMax= setting. See systemd.resource-control5 for details. This setting applies to all unit types that support resource control settings, with the exception of slice units. Defaults to 15%, which equals 4915 with the kernel's defaults on the host, but might be smaller in OS containers. DefaultLimitCPU= DefaultLimitFSIZE= DefaultLimitDATA= DefaultLimitSTACK= DefaultLimitCORE= DefaultLimitRSS= DefaultLimitNOFILE= DefaultLimitAS= DefaultLimitNPROC= DefaultLimitMEMLOCK= DefaultLimitLOCKS= DefaultLimitSIGPENDING= DefaultLimitMSGQUEUE= DefaultLimitNICE= DefaultLimitRTPRIO= DefaultLimitRTTIME= These settings control various default resource limits for units. See setrlimit2 for details. The resource limit is possible to specify in two formats, to set soft and hard limits to the same value, or to set both limits individually (e.g. DefaultLimitAS=4G:16G). Use the string infinity to configure no limit on a specific resource. The multiplicative suffixes K (=1024), M (=1024*1024) and so on for G, T, P and E may be used for resource limits measured in bytes (e.g. DefaultLimitAS=16G). For the limits referring to time values, the usual time units ms, s, min, h and so on may be used (see systemd.time7 for details). Note that if no time unit is specified for DefaultLimitCPU= the default unit of seconds is implied, while for DefaultLimitRTTIME= the default unit of microseconds is implied. Also, note that the effective granularity of the limits might influence their enforcement. For example, time limits specified for DefaultLimitCPU= will be rounded up implicitly to multiples of 1s. These settings may be overridden in individual units using the corresponding LimitXXX= directives. Note that these resource limits are only defaults for units, they are not applied to PID 1 itself. See Also systemd1, systemd.directives7, systemd.exec5, systemd.service5, environ7, capabilities7 systemd-237/man/systemd-sysusers.xml000066400000000000000000000074531323337143100177530ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-sysusers systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd-sysusers 8 systemd-sysusers systemd-sysusers.service Allocate system users and groups systemd-sysusers OPTIONS CONFIGFILE systemd-sysusers.service Description systemd-sysusers creates system users and groups, based on the file format and location specified in sysusers.d5. If invoked with no arguments, it applies all directives from all files found. If one or more filenames are passed on the command line, only the directives in these files are applied. If only the basename of a file is specified, all directories as specified in sysusers.d5 are searched for a matching file. If the string - is specified instead of a filename, entries from the standard input of the process are read. Options The following options are understood: Takes a directory path as an argument. All paths will be prefixed with the given alternate root path, including config search paths. Exit status On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure code otherwise. See Also systemd1, sysusers.d5 systemd-237/man/systemd-sysv-generator.xml000066400000000000000000000076721323337143100210460ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-sysv-generator systemd Documentation Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek zbyszek@in.waw.pl systemd-sysv-generator 8 systemd-sysv-generator Unit generator for SysV init scripts /usr/lib/systemd/system-generators/systemd-sysv-generator Description systemd-sysv-generator is a generator that creates wrapper .service units for SysV init scripts in /etc/init.d/* at boot and when configuration of the system manager is reloaded. This will allow systemd1 to support them similarly to native units. LSB headers in SysV init scripts are interpreted, and the ordering specified in the header is turned into dependencies between the generated unit and other units. The LSB facilities $remote_fs, $network, $named, $portmap, $time are supported and will be turned into dependencies on specific native systemd targets. See systemd.special5 for more details. SysV runlevels have corresponding systemd targets (runlevelX.target). The wrapper unit that is generated will be wanted by those targets which correspond to runlevels for which the script is enabled. systemd does not support SysV scripts as part of early boot, so all wrapper units are ordered after basic.target. systemd-sysv-generator implements systemd.generator7. See Also systemd1, systemd.service5, systemd.target5 systemd-237/man/systemd-timedated.service.xml000066400000000000000000000060601323337143100214430ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-timedated.service systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd-timedated.service 8 systemd-timedated.service systemd-timedated Time and date bus mechanism systemd-timedated.service /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-timedated Description systemd-timedated is a system service that may be used as a mechanism to change the system clock and timezone, as well as to enable/disable NTP time synchronization. systemd-timedated is automatically activated on request and terminates itself when it is unused. The tool timedatectl1 is a command line client to this service. See the developer documentation for information about the APIs systemd-timedated provides. See Also systemd1, timedatectl1, localtime5, hwclock8 systemd-237/man/systemd-timesyncd.service.xml000066400000000000000000000106141323337143100215020ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-timesyncd.service systemd Developer Kay Sievers kay@vrfy.org systemd-timesyncd.service 8 systemd-timesyncd.service systemd-timesyncd Network Time Synchronization systemd-timesyncd.service /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-timesyncd Description systemd-timesyncd is a system service that may be used to synchronize the local system clock with a remote Network Time Protocol server. It also saves the local time to disk every time the clock has been synchronized and uses this to possibly advance the system realtime clock on subsequent reboots to ensure it monotonically advances even if the system lacks a battery-buffered RTC chip. The systemd-timesyncd service specifically implements only SNTP. This minimalistic service will set the system clock for large offsets or slowly adjust it for smaller deltas. More complex use cases are not covered by systemd-timesyncd. The NTP servers contacted are determined from the global settings in timesyncd.conf5, the per-link static settings in .network files, and the per-link dynamic settings received over DHCP. See systemd.network5 for more details. timedatectl1's set-ntp command may be used to enable and start, or disable and stop this service. Files /var/lib/systemd/timesync/clock This file contains the timestamp of the last successful synchronization. See Also systemd1, timesyncd.conf5, systemd.network5, systemd-networkd.service8, timedatectl1, localtime5, hwclock8 systemd-237/man/systemd-tmpfiles.xml000066400000000000000000000210241323337143100176640ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-tmpfiles systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd-tmpfiles 8 systemd-tmpfiles systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service systemd-tmpfiles-clean.service systemd-tmpfiles-clean.timer Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile and temporary files and directories systemd-tmpfiles OPTIONS CONFIGFILE System units: systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service systemd-tmpfiles-clean.service systemd-tmpfiles-clean.timer User units: systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service systemd-tmpfiles-clean.service systemd-tmpfiles-clean.timer Description systemd-tmpfiles creates, deletes, and cleans up volatile and temporary files and directories, based on the configuration file format and location specified in tmpfiles.d5. If invoked with no arguments, it applies all directives from all configuration files. If one or more absolute filenames are passed on the command line, only the directives in these files are applied. If - is specified instead of a filename, directives are read from standard input. If only the basename of a configuration file is specified, all configuration directories as specified in tmpfiles.d5 are searched for a matching file. Options The following options are understood: If this option is passed, all files and directories marked with f, F, w, d, D, v, p, L, c, b, m in the configuration files are created or written to. Files and directories marked with z, Z, t, T, a, and A have their ownership, access mode and security labels set. If this option is passed, all files and directories with an age parameter configured will be cleaned up. If this option is passed, the contents of directories marked with D or R, and files or directories themselves marked with r or R are removed. Execute "user" configuration, i.e. tmpfiles.d files in user configuration directories. Also execute lines with an exclamation mark. Only apply rules with paths that start with the specified prefix. This option can be specified multiple times. Ignore rules with paths that start with the specified prefix. This option can be specified multiple times. Takes a directory path as an argument. All paths will be prefixed with the given alternate root path, including config search paths. Note that this option does not alter how the users and groups specified in the configuration files are resolved. With or without this option, users and groups are always resolved according to the host's user and group databases, any such databases stored under the specified root directories are not consulted. It is possible to combine , , and in one invocation. For example, during boot the following command line is executed to ensure that all temporary and volatile directories are removed and created according to the configuration file: systemd-tmpfiles --remove --create Unprivileged --cleanup operation systemd-tmpfiles tries to avoid changing the access and modification times on the directories it accesses, which requires CAP_ADMIN privileges. When running as non-root, directories which are checked for files to clean up will have their access time bumped, which might prevent their cleanup. Exit status On success, 0 is returned. If the configuration was invalid (invalid syntax, missing arguments, …), so some lines had to be ignored, but no other errors occurred, 65 is returned (EX_DATAERR from /usr/include/sysexits.h). Otherwise, 1 is returned (EXIT_FAILURE from /usr/include/stdlib.h). See Also systemd1, tmpfiles.d5 systemd-237/man/systemd-tty-ask-password-agent.xml000066400000000000000000000122271323337143100223760ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-tty-ask-password-agent systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd-tty-ask-password-agent 1 systemd-tty-ask-password-agent List or process pending systemd password requests systemd-tty-ask-password-agent OPTIONS VARIABLE=VALUE Description systemd-tty-ask-password-agent is a password agent that handles password requests of the system, for example for hard disk encryption passwords or SSL certificate passwords that need to be queried at boot-time or during runtime. systemd-tty-ask-password-agent implements the Password Agents Specification, and is one of many possible response agents which answer to queries formulated with systemd-ask-password1. Options The following options are understood: Lists all currently pending system password requests. Process all currently pending system password requests by querying the user on the calling TTY. Continuously process password requests. Forward password requests to wall1 instead of querying the user on the calling TTY. Ask question with plymouth8 instead of querying the user on the calling TTY. Ask question on /dev/console instead of querying the user on the calling TTY. Exit status On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure code otherwise. See Also systemd1, systemctl1, systemd-ask-password-console.service8, wall1, plymouth8 systemd-237/man/systemd-udevd.service.xml000066400000000000000000000173651323337143100206240ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-udevd.service systemd Developer Kay Sievers kay@vrfy.org systemd-udevd.service 8 systemd-udevd.service systemd-udevd-control.socket systemd-udevd-kernel.socket systemd-udevd Device event managing daemon systemd-udevd.service systemd-udevd-control.socket systemd-udevd-kernel.socket /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-udevd Description systemd-udevd listens to kernel uevents. For every event, systemd-udevd executes matching instructions specified in udev rules. See udev7 . The behavior of the daemon can be configured using udev.conf5, its command line options, environment variables, and on the kernel command line, or changed dynamically with udevadm control. Options Detach and run in the background. Print debug messages to standard error. Limit the number of events executed in parallel. Delay the execution of RUN instructions by the given number of seconds. This option might be useful when debugging system crashes during coldplug caused by loading non-working kernel modules. Set the number of seconds to wait for events to finish. After this time, the event will be terminated. The default is 180 seconds. Specify when systemd-udevd should resolve names of users and groups. When set to (the default), names will be resolved when the rules are parsed. When set to , names will be resolved for every event. When set to , names will never be resolved and all devices will be owned by root. Kernel command line Parameters starting with "rd." will be read when systemd-udevd is used in an initrd. udev.log_priority= rd.udev.log_priority= Set the log level. udev.children_max= rd.udev.children_max= Limit the number of events executed in parallel. udev.exec_delay= rd.udev.exec_delay= Delay the execution of RUN instructions by the given number of seconds. This option might be useful when debugging system crashes during coldplug caused by loading non-working kernel modules. udev.event_timeout= rd.udev.event_timeout= Wait for events to finish up to the given number of seconds. This option might be useful if events are terminated due to kernel drivers taking too long to initialize. net.ifnames= Network interfaces are renamed to give them predictable names when possible. It is enabled by default; specifying 0 disables it. See Also udev.conf5, udev7, udevadm8 systemd-237/man/systemd-update-done.service.xml000066400000000000000000000075241323337143100217160ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-update-done.service systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd-update-done.service 8 systemd-update-done.service systemd-update-done Mark /etc and /var fully updated systemd-update-done.service /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-update-done Description systemd-update-done.service is a service that is invoked as part of the first boot after the vendor operating system resources in /usr have been updated. This is useful to implement offline updates of /usr which might require updates to /etc or /var on the following boot. systemd-update-done.service updates the file modification time (mtime) of the stamp files /etc/.updated and /var/.updated to the modification time of the /usr directory, unless the stamp files are already newer. Services that shall run after offline upgrades of /usr should order themselves before systemd-update-done.service, and use the ConditionNeedsUpdate= (see systemd.unit5) condition to make sure to run when /etc or /var are older than /usr according to the modification times of the files described above. This requires that updates to /usr are always followed by an update of the modification time of /usr, for example by invoking touch1 on it. See Also systemd1, systemd.unit5, touch1 systemd-237/man/systemd-update-utmp.service.xml000066400000000000000000000053411323337143100217510ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-update-utmp.service systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd-update-utmp.service 8 systemd-update-utmp.service systemd-update-utmp-runlevel.service systemd-update-utmp Write audit and utmp updates at bootup, runlevel changes and shutdown systemd-update-utmp.service systemd-update-utmp-runlevel.service /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-update-utmp Description systemd-update-utmp-runlevel.service is a service that writes SysV runlevel changes to utmp and wtmp, as well as the audit logs, as they occur. systemd-update-utmp.service does the same for system reboots and shutdown requests. See Also systemd1, utmp5, auditd8 systemd-237/man/systemd-user-sessions.service.xml000066400000000000000000000054131323337143100223260ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-user-sessions.service systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd-user-sessions.service 8 systemd-user-sessions.service systemd-user-sessions Permit user logins after boot, prohibit user logins at shutdown systemd-user-sessions.service /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-user-sessions Description systemd-user-sessions.service is a service that controls user logins through pam_nologin8. After basic system initialization is complete, it removes /run/nologin, thus permitting logins. Before system shutdown, it creates /run/nologin, thus prohibiting further logins. See Also systemd1, systemd-logind.service8, pam_nologin8 systemd-237/man/systemd-vconsole-setup.service.xml000066400000000000000000000074571323337143100225040ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-vconsole-setup.service systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd-vconsole-setup.service 8 systemd-vconsole-setup.service systemd-vconsole-setup Configure the virtual consoles systemd-vconsole-setup.service /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-vconsole-setup TTY Description systemd-vconsole-setup sets up and configures either all virtual consoles, or — if the optional TTY parameter is provided — a specific one. When the system is booting up it's called by systemd-udevd8 during VT console subsystem initialization. Also, systemd-localed.service8 invokes it as needed when language or console changes are made. Internally, this program calls loadkeys1 and setfont8. Execute systemctl restart systemd-vconsole-setup.service in order to apply any manual changes made to /etc/vconsole.conf. See vconsole.conf5 for information about the configuration files and kernel command line options understood by this program. See Also systemd1, vconsole.conf5, loadkeys1, setfont8, systemd-localed.service8 systemd-237/man/systemd-veritysetup-generator.xml000066400000000000000000000127041323337143100224350ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-veritysetup-generator systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd-veritysetup-generator 8 systemd-veritysetup-generator Unit generator for integrity protected block devices /usr/lib/systemd/system-generators/systemd-veritysetup-generator Description systemd-veritysetup-generator is a generator that translates kernel command line options configuring integrity protected block devices (verity) into native systemd units early at boot and when configuration of the system manager is reloaded. This will create systemd-veritysetup@.service8 units as necessary. Currently, only a single verity device may be se up with this generator, backing the root file system of the OS. systemd-veritysetup-generator implements systemd.generator7. Kernel Command Line systemd-veritysetup-generator understands the following kernel command line parameters: systemd.verity= rd.systemd.verity= Takes a boolean argument. Defaults to yes. If no, disables the generator entirely. rd.systemd.verity= is honored only by the initial RAM disk (initrd) while systemd.verity= is honored by both the host system and the initrd. roothash= Takes a root hash value for the root file system. Expects a hash value formatted in hexadecimal characters, of the appropriate length (i.e. most likely 256 bit/64 characters, or longer). If not specified via systemd.verity_root_data= and systemd.verity_root_hash=, the hash and data devices to use are automatically derived from the specified hash value. Specifically, the data partition device is looked for under a GPT partition UUID derived from the first 128bit of the root hash, the hash partition device is looked for under a GPT partition UUID derived from the last 128bit of the root hash. Hence it is usually sufficient to specify the root hash to boot from an integrity protected root file system, as device paths are automatically determined from it — as long as the partition table is properly set up. systemd.verity_root_data= systemd.verity_root_hash= These two settings take block device paths as arguments, and may be use to explicitly configure the data partition and hash partition to use for setting up the integrity protection for the root file system. If not specified, these paths are automatically derived from the roothash= argument (see above). See Also systemd1, systemd-veritysetup@.service8, veritysetup8, systemd-fstab-generator8 systemd-237/man/systemd-veritysetup@.service.xml000066400000000000000000000055531323337143100222140ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-veritysetup@.service systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd-veritysetup@.service 8 systemd-veritysetup@.service systemd-veritysetup Disk integrity protection logic systemd-veritysetup@.service /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-veritysetup Description systemd-veritysetup@.service is a service responsible for setting up integrity protection (verity) block devices. It should be instantiated for each device that requires integrity protection. At early boot and when the system manager configuration is reloaded kernel command line configuration for integrity protected block devices is translated into systemd-veritysetup@.service units by systemd-veritysetup-generator8. See Also systemd1, systemd-veritysetup-generator8, veritysetup8 systemd-237/man/systemd-volatile-root.service.xml000066400000000000000000000064051323337143100223060ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-volatile-root.service systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd-volatile-root.service 8 systemd-volatile-root.service systemd-volatile-root Make the root file system volatile systemd-volatile-root.service /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-volatile-root Description systemd-volatile-root.service is a service that replaces the root directory with a volatile memory file system (tmpfs), mounting the original (non-volatile) /usr inside it read-only. This way, vendor data from /usr is available as usual, but all configuration data in /etc, all state data in /var and all other resources stored directly under the root directory are reset on boot and lost at shutdown, enabling fully stateless systems. This service is only enabled if full volatile mode is selected, for example by specifying systemd.volatile=yes on the kernel command line. This service runs only in the initial RAM disk ("initrd"), before the system transitions to the host's root directory. Note that this service is not used if systemd.volatile=state is used, as in that mode the root directory is non-volatile. See Also systemd1, systemd-fstab-generator8, kernel-command-line7 systemd-237/man/systemd.automount.xml000066400000000000000000000172241323337143100201040ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd.automount systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd.automount 5 systemd.automount Automount unit configuration automount.automount Description A unit configuration file whose name ends in .automount encodes information about a file system automount point controlled and supervised by systemd. This man page lists the configuration options specific to this unit type. See systemd.unit5 for the common options of all unit configuration files. The common configuration items are configured in the generic [Unit] and [Install] sections. The automount specific configuration options are configured in the [Automount] section. Automount units must be named after the automount directories they control. Example: the automount point /home/lennart must be configured in a unit file home-lennart.automount. For details about the escaping logic used to convert a file system path to a unit name see systemd.unit5. Note that automount units cannot be templated, nor is it possible to add multiple names to an automount unit by creating additional symlinks to its unit file. For each automount unit file a matching mount unit file (see systemd.mount5 for details) must exist which is activated when the automount path is accessed. Example: if an automount unit home-lennart.automount is active and the user accesses /home/lennart the mount unit home-lennart.mount will be activated. Automount units may be used to implement on-demand mounting as well as parallelized mounting of file systems. Implicit Dependencies The following dependencies are implicitly added: If an automount unit is beneath another mount unit in the file system hierarchy, both a requirement and an ordering dependency between both units are created automatically. An implicit Before= dependency is created between an automount unit and the mount unit it activates. Default Dependencies The following dependencies are added unless DefaultDependencies=no is set: Automount units acquire automatic Before= and Conflicts= on umount.target in order to be stopped during shutdown. <filename>fstab</filename> Automount units may either be configured via unit files, or via /etc/fstab (see fstab5 for details). For details how systemd parses /etc/fstab see systemd.mount5. If an automount point is configured in both /etc/fstab and a unit file, the configuration in the latter takes precedence. Options Automount files must include an [Automount] section, which carries information about the file system automount points it supervises. The options specific to the [Automount] section of automount units are the following: Where= Takes an absolute path of a directory of the automount point. If the automount point does not exist at time that the automount point is installed, it is created. This string must be reflected in the unit filename. (See above.) This option is mandatory. DirectoryMode= Directories of automount points (and any parent directories) are automatically created if needed. This option specifies the file system access mode used when creating these directories. Takes an access mode in octal notation. Defaults to 0755. TimeoutIdleSec= Configures an idle timeout. Once the mount has been idle for the specified time, systemd will attempt to unmount. Takes a unit-less value in seconds, or a time span value such as "5min 20s". Pass 0 to disable the timeout logic. The timeout is disabled by default. See Also systemd1, systemctl1, systemd.unit5, systemd.mount5, mount8, automount8, systemd.directives7 systemd-237/man/systemd.device.xml000066400000000000000000000207161323337143100173100ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd.device systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd.device 5 systemd.device Device unit configuration device.device Description A unit configuration file whose name ends in .device encodes information about a device unit as exposed in the sysfs/udev7 device tree. This unit type has no specific options. See systemd.unit5 for the common options of all unit configuration files. The common configuration items are configured in the generic [Unit] and [Install] sections. A separate [Device] section does not exist, since no device-specific options may be configured. systemd will dynamically create device units for all kernel devices that are marked with the "systemd" udev tag (by default all block and network devices, and a few others). This may be used to define dependencies between devices and other units. To tag a udev device, use TAG+="systemd" in the udev rules file, see udev7 for details. Device units are named after the /sys and /dev paths they control. Example: the device /dev/sda5 is exposed in systemd as dev-sda5.device. For details about the escaping logic used to convert a file system path to a unit name see systemd.unit5. Device units will be reloaded by systemd whenever the corresponding device generates a changed event. Other units can use ReloadPropagatedFrom= to react to that event Implicit Dependencies Many unit types automatically acquire dependencies on device units of devices they require. For example, .socket unit acquire dependencies on the device units of the network interface specified in BindToDevice=. Similar, swap and mount units acquire dependencies on the units encapsulating their backing block devices. Default Dependencies There are no default dependencies for device units. The udev Database Unit settings of device units may either be configured via unit files, or directly from the udev database. The following udev device properties are understood by the service manager: SYSTEMD_WANTS= SYSTEMD_USER_WANTS= Adds dependencies of type Wants= from the device unit to the specified units. SYSTEMD_WANTS= is read by the system service manager, SYSTEMD_USER_WANTS= by user service manager instances. These properties may be used to activate arbitrary units when a specific device becomes available. Note that this and the other udev device properties are not taken into account unless the device is tagged with the systemd tag in the udev database, because otherwise the device is not exposed as a systemd unit (see above). Note that systemd will only act on Wants= dependencies when a device first becomes active. It will not act on them if they are added to devices that are already active. Use SYSTEMD_READY= (see below) to configure when a udev device shall be considered active, and thus when to trigger the dependencies. The specified property value should be a space-separated list of valid unit names. If a unit template name is specified (that is, a unit name containing an @ character indicating a unit name to use for multiple instantiation, but with an empty instance name following the @), it will be automatically instantiated by the device's sysfs path (that is: the path is escaped and inserted as instance name into the template unit name). This is useful in order to instantiate a specific template unit once for each device that appears and matches specific properties. SYSTEMD_ALIAS= Adds an additional alias name to the device unit. This must be an absolute path that is automatically transformed into a unit name. (See above.) SYSTEMD_READY= If set to 0, systemd will consider this device unplugged even if it shows up in the udev tree. If this property is unset or set to 1, the device will be considered plugged if it is visible in the udev tree. This option is useful for devices that initially show up in an uninitialized state in the tree, and for which a changed event is generated the moment they are fully set up. Note that SYSTEMD_WANTS= (see above) is not acted on as long as SYSTEMD_READY=0 is set for a device. ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE= ID_MODEL= If set, this property is used as description string for the device unit. See Also systemd1, systemctl1, systemd.unit5, udev7, systemd.directives7 systemd-237/man/systemd.dnssd.xml000066400000000000000000000266661323337143100171760ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd.dnssd systemd Developer Dmitry Rozhkov dmitry.rozhkov@intel.com systemd.dnssd 5 systemd.dnssd DNS-SD configuration network_service.dnssd Description DNS-SD setup is performed by systemd-resolved8. The main network service file must have the extension .dnssd; other extensions are ignored. The .dnssd files are read from the files located in the system network directory /usr/lib/systemd/dnssd, the volatile runtime network directory /run/systemd/dnssd and the local administration network directory /etc/systemd/dnssd. All configuration files are collectively sorted and processed in lexical order, regardless of the directories in which they live. However, files with identical filenames replace each other. Files in /etc have the highest priority, files in /run take precedence over files with the same name in /usr/lib. This can be used to override a system-supplied configuration file with a local file if needed. Along with the network service file foo.dnssd, a "drop-in" directory foo.dnssd.d/ may exist. All files with the suffix .conf from this directory will be parsed after the file itself is parsed. This is useful to alter or add configuration settings, without having to modify the main configuration file. Each drop-in file must have appropriate section headers. In addition to /etc/systemd/dnssd, drop-in .d directories can be placed in /usr/lib/systemd/dnssd or /run/systemd/dnssd directories. Drop-in files in /etc take precedence over those in /run which in turn take precedence over those in /usr/lib. Drop-in files under any of these directories take precedence over the main network service file wherever located. (Of course, since /run is temporary and /usr/lib is for vendors, it is unlikely drop-ins should be used in either of those places.) [Service] Section Options The network service file contains a [Service] section, which specifies a discoverable network service announced in a local network with Multicast DNS broadcasts. Name= An instance name of the network service as defined in the section 4.1.1 of RFC 6763, e.g. webserver. The option supports simple specifier expansion. The following expansions are understood: Specifiers available Specifier Meaning Details %m Machine ID The machine ID of the running system, formatted as string. See machine-id5 for more information. %b Boot ID The boot ID of the running system, formatted as string. See random4 for more information. %H Host name The hostname of the running system. %v Kernel release Identical to uname -r output.
Type= A type of the network service as defined in the section 4.1.2 of RFC 6763, e.g. _http._tcp. Port= An IP port number of the network service. Priority= A priority number set in SRV resource records corresponding to the network service. Weight= A weight number set in SRV resource records corresponding to the network service. TxtText= A whitespace-separated list of arbitrary key/value pairs conveying additional information about the named service in the corresponding TXT resource record, e.g. path=/portal/index.html. Keys and values can contain C-style escape sequences which get translated upon reading configuration files. This option together with TxtData= may be specified more than once, in which case multiple TXT resource records will be created for the service. If the empty string is assigned to this option, the list is reset and all prior assignments will have no effect. TxtData= A whitespace-separated list of arbitrary key/value pairs conveying additional information about the named service in the corresponding TXT resource record where values are base64-encoded string representing any binary data, e.g. data=YW55IGJpbmFyeSBkYXRhCg==. Keys can contain C-style escape sequences which get translated upon reading configuration files. This option together with TxtText= may be specified more than once, in which case multiple TXT resource records will be created for the service. If the empty string is assigned to this option, the list is reset and all prior assignments will have no effect. Examples HTTP service # /etc/systemd/dnssd/http.dnssd [Service] Name=%H Type=_http._tcp Port=80 TxtText=path=/stats/index.html t=temperature_sensor This makes the http server running on the host discoverable in the local network given MulticastDNS is enabled on the network interface. Now the utility systemd-resolve should be able to resolve the service to the host's name: $ systemd-resolve --service meteo._http._tcp.local meteo._http._tcp.local: meteo.local:80 [priority=0, weight=0] 169.254.208.106%senp0s21f0u2u4 fe80::213:3bff:fe49:8aa%senp0s21f0u2u4 path=/stats/index.html t=temperature_sensor (meteo/_http._tcp/local) -- Information acquired via protocol mDNS/IPv6 in 4.0ms. -- Data is authenticated: yes Avahi running on a different host in the same local network should see the service as well: $ avahi-browse -a -r + enp3s0 IPv6 meteo Web Site local + enp3s0 IPv4 meteo Web Site local = enp3s0 IPv6 meteo Web Site local hostname = [meteo.local] address = [fe80::213:3bff:fe49:8aa] port = [80] txt = ["path=/stats/index.html" "t=temperature_sensor"] = enp3s0 IPv4 meteo Web Site local hostname = [meteo.local] address = [169.254.208.106] port = [80] txt = ["path=/stats/index.html" "t=temperature_sensor"] See Also systemd1, systemd-resolved.service8 systemd-237/man/systemd.environment-generator.xml000066400000000000000000000150421323337143100223750ustar00rootroot00000000000000 %entities; ]> systemd.environment-generator systemd Developer Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek zbyszek@in.waw.pl systemd.environment-generator 7 systemd.environment-generator systemd environment file generators &systemenvgeneratordir;/some-generator &userenvgeneratordir;/some-generator /run/systemd/system-environment-generators/* /etc/systemd/system-environment-generators/* /usr/local/lib/systemd/system-environment-generators/* &systemenvgeneratordir;/* /run/systemd/user-environment-generators/* /etc/systemd/user-environment-generators/* /usr/local/lib/systemd/user-environment-generators/* &userenvgeneratordir;/* Description Generators are small executables that live in &systemenvgeneratordir;/ and other directories listed above. systemd1 will execute those binaries very early at the startup of each manager and at configuration reload time, before running the generators described in systemd.generator7 and before starting any units. Environment generators can override the environment that the manager exports to services and other processes. Generators are loaded from a set of paths determined during compilation, as listed above. System and user environment generators are loaded from directories with names ending in system-environment-generators/ and user-environment-generators/, respectively. Generators found in directories listed earlier override the ones with the same name in directories lower in the list. A symlink to /dev/null or an empty file can be used to mask a generator, thereby preventing it from running. Please note that the order of the two directories with the highest priority is reversed with respect to the unit load path, and generators in /run overwrite those in /etc. After installing new generators or updating the configuration, systemctl daemon-reload may be executed. This will re-run all generators, updating environment configuration. It will be used for any services that are started subsequently. Environment file generators are executed similarly to unit file generators described in systemd.generator7, with the following differences: Generators are executed sequentially in the alphanumerical order of the final component of their name. The output of each generator output is immediately parsed and used to update the environment for generators that run after that. Thus, later generators can use and/or modify the output of earlier generators. Generators are run by every manager instance, their output can be different for each user. It is recommended to use numerical prefixes for generator names to simplify ordering. Examples A simple generator that extends an environment variable if a directory exists in the file system # 50-xdg-data-dirs.sh A more complicated generator which reads existing configuration and mutates one variable # 90-rearrange-path.py Debugging a generator SYSTEMD_LOG_LEVEL=debug VAR_A=something VAR_B="something else" \ &systemenvgeneratordir;/path-to-generator See also systemd-environment-d-generator8, systemd.generator7, systemd1, systemctl1 systemd-237/man/systemd.exec.xml000066400000000000000000005151341323337143100170000ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd.exec systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd.exec 5 systemd.exec Execution environment configuration service.service, socket.socket, mount.mount, swap.swap Description Unit configuration files for services, sockets, mount points, and swap devices share a subset of configuration options which define the execution environment of spawned processes. This man page lists the configuration options shared by these four unit types. See systemd.unit5 for the common options of all unit configuration files, and systemd.service5, systemd.socket5, systemd.swap5, and systemd.mount5 for more information on the specific unit configuration files. The execution specific configuration options are configured in the [Service], [Socket], [Mount], or [Swap] sections, depending on the unit type. In addition, options which control resources through Linux Control Groups (cgroups) are listed in systemd.resource-control5. Those options complement options listed here. Implicit Dependencies A few execution parameters result in additional, automatic dependencies to be added: Units with WorkingDirectory=, RootDirectory=, RootImage=, RuntimeDirectory=, StateDirectory=, CacheDirectory=, LogsDirectory= or ConfigurationDirectory= set automatically gain dependencies of type Requires= and After= on all mount units required to access the specified paths. This is equivalent to having them listed explicitly in RequiresMountsFor=. Similar, units with PrivateTmp= enabled automatically get mount unit dependencies for all mounts required to access /tmp and /var/tmp. They will also gain an automatic After= dependency on systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service8. Units whose standard output or error output is connected to , or (or their combinations with console output, see below) automatically acquire dependencies of type After= on systemd-journald.socket. Paths WorkingDirectory= Takes a directory path relative to the service's root directory specified by RootDirectory=, or the special value ~. Sets the working directory for executed processes. If set to ~, the home directory of the user specified in User= is used. If not set, defaults to the root directory when systemd is running as a system instance and the respective user's home directory if run as user. If the setting is prefixed with the - character, a missing working directory is not considered fatal. If RootDirectory=/RootImage= is not set, then WorkingDirectory= is relative to the root of the system running the service manager. Note that setting this parameter might result in additional dependencies to be added to the unit (see above). RootDirectory= Takes a directory path relative to the host's root directory (i.e. the root of the system running the service manager). Sets the root directory for executed processes, with the chroot2 system call. If this is used, it must be ensured that the process binary and all its auxiliary files are available in the chroot() jail. Note that setting this parameter might result in additional dependencies to be added to the unit (see above). The MountAPIVFS= and PrivateUsers= settings are particularly useful in conjunction with RootDirectory=. For details, see below. RootImage= Takes a path to a block device node or regular file as argument. This call is similar to RootDirectory= however mounts a file system hierarchy from a block device node or loopback file instead of a directory. The device node or file system image file needs to contain a file system without a partition table, or a file system within an MBR/MS-DOS or GPT partition table with only a single Linux-compatible partition, or a set of file systems within a GPT partition table that follows the Discoverable Partitions Specification. MountAPIVFS= Takes a boolean argument. If on, a private mount namespace for the unit's processes is created and the API file systems /proc, /sys, and /dev are mounted inside of it, unless they are already mounted. Note that this option has no effect unless used in conjunction with RootDirectory=/RootImage= as these three mounts are generally mounted in the host anyway, and unless the root directory is changed, the private mount namespace will be a 1:1 copy of the host's, and include these three mounts. Note that the /dev file system of the host is bind mounted if this option is used without PrivateDevices=. To run the service with a private, minimal version of /dev/, combine this option with PrivateDevices=. BindPaths= BindReadOnlyPaths= Configures unit-specific bind mounts. A bind mount makes a particular file or directory available at an additional place in the unit's view of the file system. Any bind mounts created with this option are specific to the unit, and are not visible in the host's mount table. This option expects a whitespace separated list of bind mount definitions. Each definition consists of a colon-separated triple of source path, destination path and option string, where the latter two are optional. If only a source path is specified the source and destination is taken to be the same. The option string may be either rbind or norbind for configuring a recursive or non-recursive bind mount. If the destination path is omitted, the option string must be omitted too. BindPaths= creates regular writable bind mounts (unless the source file system mount is already marked read-only), while BindReadOnlyPaths= creates read-only bind mounts. These settings may be used more than once, each usage appends to the unit's list of bind mounts. If the empty string is assigned to either of these two options the entire list of bind mounts defined prior to this is reset. Note that in this case both read-only and regular bind mounts are reset, regardless which of the two settings is used. This option is particularly useful when RootDirectory=/RootImage= is used. In this case the source path refers to a path on the host file system, while the destination path refers to a path below the root directory of the unit. Credentials User= Group= Set the UNIX user or group that the processes are executed as, respectively. Takes a single user or group name, or a numeric ID as argument. For system services (services run by the system service manager, i.e. managed by PID 1) and for user services of the root user (services managed by root's instance of systemd --user), the default is root, but User= may be used to specify a different user. For user services of any other user, switching user identity is not permitted, hence the only valid setting is the same user the user's service manager is running as. If no group is set, the default group of the user is used. This setting does not affect commands whose command line is prefixed with +. Note that restrictions on the user/group name syntax are enforced: the specified name must consist only of the characters a-z, A-Z, 0-9, _ and -, except for the first character which must be one of a-z, A-Z or _ (i.e. numbers and - are not permitted as first character). The user/group name must have at least one character, and at most 31. These restrictions are enforced in order to avoid ambiguities and to ensure user/group names and unit files remain portable among Linux systems. When used in conjunction with DynamicUser= the user/group name specified is dynamically allocated at the time the service is started, and released at the time the service is stopped — unless it is already allocated statically (see below). If DynamicUser= is not used the specified user and group must have been created statically in the user database no later than the moment the service is started, for example using the sysusers.d5 facility, which is applied at boot or package install time. DynamicUser= Takes a boolean parameter. If set, a UNIX user and group pair is allocated dynamically when the unit is started, and released as soon as it is stopped. The user and group will not be added to /etc/passwd or /etc/group, but are managed transiently during runtime. The nss-systemd8 glibc NSS module provides integration of these dynamic users/groups into the system's user and group databases. The user and group name to use may be configured via User= and Group= (see above). If these options are not used and dynamic user/group allocation is enabled for a unit, the name of the dynamic user/group is implicitly derived from the unit name. If the unit name without the type suffix qualifies as valid user name it is used directly, otherwise a name incorporating a hash of it is used. If a statically allocated user or group of the configured name already exists, it is used and no dynamic user/group is allocated. Note that if User= is specified and the static group with the name exists, then it is required that the static user with the name already exists. Similarly, if Group= is specified and the static user with the name exists, then it is required that the static group with the name already exists. Dynamic users/groups are allocated from the UID/GID range 61184…65519. It is recommended to avoid this range for regular system or login users. At any point in time each UID/GID from this range is only assigned to zero or one dynamically allocated users/groups in use. However, UID/GIDs are recycled after a unit is terminated. Care should be taken that any processes running as part of a unit for which dynamic users/groups are enabled do not leave files or directories owned by these users/groups around, as a different unit might get the same UID/GID assigned later on, and thus gain access to these files or directories. If DynamicUser= is enabled, RemoveIPC=, PrivateTmp= are implied. This ensures that the lifetime of IPC objects and temporary files created by the executed processes is bound to the runtime of the service, and hence the lifetime of the dynamic user/group. Since /tmp and /var/tmp are usually the only world-writable directories on a system this ensures that a unit making use of dynamic user/group allocation cannot leave files around after unit termination. Moreover ProtectSystem=strict and ProtectHome=read-only are implied, thus prohibiting the service to write to arbitrary file system locations. In order to allow the service to write to certain directories, they have to be whitelisted using ReadWritePaths=, but care must be taken so that UID/GID recycling doesn't create security issues involving files created by the service. Use RuntimeDirectory= (see below) in order to assign a writable runtime directory to a service, owned by the dynamic user/group and removed automatically when the unit is terminated. Use StateDirectory=, CacheDirectory= and LogsDirectory= in order to assign a set of writable directories for specific purposes to the service in a way that they are protected from vulnerabilities due to UID reuse (see below). Defaults to off. SupplementaryGroups= Sets the supplementary Unix groups the processes are executed as. This takes a space-separated list of group names or IDs. This option may be specified more than once, in which case all listed groups are set as supplementary groups. When the empty string is assigned, the list of supplementary groups is reset, and all assignments prior to this one will have no effect. In any way, this option does not override, but extends the list of supplementary groups configured in the system group database for the user. This does not affect commands prefixed with +. PAMName= Sets the PAM service name to set up a session as. If set, the executed process will be registered as a PAM session under the specified service name. This is only useful in conjunction with the User= setting, and is otherwise ignored. If not set, no PAM session will be opened for the executed processes. See pam8 for details. Note that for each unit making use of this option a PAM session handler process will be maintained as part of the unit and stays around as long as the unit is active, to ensure that appropriate actions can be taken when the unit and hence the PAM session terminates. This process is named (sd-pam) and is an immediate child process of the unit's main process. Note that when this option is used for a unit it is very likely (depending on PAM configuration) that the main unit process will be migrated to its own session scope unit when it is activated. This process will hence be associated with two units: the unit it was originally started from (and for which PAMName= was configured), and the session scope unit. Any child processes of that process will however be associated with the session scope unit only. This has implications when used in combination with NotifyAccess=, as these child processes will not be able to affect changes in the original unit through notification messages. These messages will be considered belonging to the session scope unit and not the original unit. It is hence not recommended to use PAMName= in combination with NotifyAccess=. Capabilities CapabilityBoundingSet= Controls which capabilities to include in the capability bounding set for the executed process. See capabilities7 for details. Takes a whitespace-separated list of capability names, e.g. CAP_SYS_ADMIN, CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE, CAP_SYS_PTRACE. Capabilities listed will be included in the bounding set, all others are removed. If the list of capabilities is prefixed with ~, all but the listed capabilities will be included, the effect of the assignment inverted. Note that this option also affects the respective capabilities in the effective, permitted and inheritable capability sets. If this option is not used, the capability bounding set is not modified on process execution, hence no limits on the capabilities of the process are enforced. This option may appear more than once, in which case the bounding sets are merged by AND, or by OR if the lines are prefixed with ~ (see below). If the empty string is assigned to this option, the bounding set is reset to the empty capability set, and all prior settings have no effect. If set to ~ (without any further argument), the bounding set is reset to the full set of available capabilities, also undoing any previous settings. This does not affect commands prefixed with +. Example: if a unit has the following, CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_A CAP_B CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_B CAP_C then CAP_A, CAP_B, and CAP_C are set. If the second line is prefixed with ~, e.g., CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_A CAP_B CapabilityBoundingSet=~CAP_B CAP_C then, only CAP_A is set. AmbientCapabilities= Controls which capabilities to include in the ambient capability set for the executed process. Takes a whitespace-separated list of capability names, e.g. CAP_SYS_ADMIN, CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE, CAP_SYS_PTRACE. This option may appear more than once in which case the ambient capability sets are merged (see the above examples in CapabilityBoundingSet=). If the list of capabilities is prefixed with ~, all but the listed capabilities will be included, the effect of the assignment inverted. If the empty string is assigned to this option, the ambient capability set is reset to the empty capability set, and all prior settings have no effect. If set to ~ (without any further argument), the ambient capability set is reset to the full set of available capabilities, also undoing any previous settings. Note that adding capabilities to ambient capability set adds them to the process's inherited capability set. Ambient capability sets are useful if you want to execute a process as a non-privileged user but still want to give it some capabilities. Note that in this case option keep-caps is automatically added to SecureBits= to retain the capabilities over the user change. AmbientCapabilities= does not affect commands prefixed with +. Security NoNewPrivileges= Takes a boolean argument. If true, ensures that the service process and all its children can never gain new privileges through execve() (e.g. via setuid or setgid bits, or filesystem capabilities). This is the simplest and most effective way to ensure that a process and its children can never elevate privileges again. Defaults to false, but certain settings override this and ignore the value of this setting. This is the case when SystemCallFilter=, SystemCallArchitectures=, RestrictAddressFamilies=, RestrictNamespaces=, PrivateDevices=, ProtectKernelTunables=, ProtectKernelModules=, MemoryDenyWriteExecute=, RestrictRealtime=, or LockPersonality= are specified. Note that even if this setting is overridden by them, systemctl show shows the original value of this setting. Also see No New Privileges Flag. SecureBits= Controls the secure bits set for the executed process. Takes a space-separated combination of options from the following list: , , , , , and . This option may appear more than once, in which case the secure bits are ORed. If the empty string is assigned to this option, the bits are reset to 0. This does not affect commands prefixed with +. See capabilities7 for details. Mandatory Access Control SELinuxContext= Set the SELinux security context of the executed process. If set, this will override the automated domain transition. However, the policy still needs to authorize the transition. This directive is ignored if SELinux is disabled. If prefixed by -, all errors will be ignored. This does not affect commands prefixed with +. See setexeccon3 for details. AppArmorProfile= Takes a profile name as argument. The process executed by the unit will switch to this profile when started. Profiles must already be loaded in the kernel, or the unit will fail. This result in a non operation if AppArmor is not enabled. If prefixed by -, all errors will be ignored. This does not affect commands prefixed with +. SmackProcessLabel= Takes a security label as argument. The process executed by the unit will be started under this label and SMACK will decide whether the process is allowed to run or not, based on it. The process will continue to run under the label specified here unless the executable has its own label, in which case the process will transition to run under that label. When not specified, the label that systemd is running under is used. This directive is ignored if SMACK is disabled. The value may be prefixed by -, in which case all errors will be ignored. An empty value may be specified to unset previous assignments. This does not affect commands prefixed with +. Process Properties LimitCPU= LimitFSIZE= LimitDATA= LimitSTACK= LimitCORE= LimitRSS= LimitNOFILE= LimitAS= LimitNPROC= LimitMEMLOCK= LimitLOCKS= LimitSIGPENDING= LimitMSGQUEUE= LimitNICE= LimitRTPRIO= LimitRTTIME= Set soft and hard limits on various resources for executed processes. See setrlimit2 for details on the resource limit concept. Resource limits may be specified in two formats: either as single value to set a specific soft and hard limit to the same value, or as colon-separated pair to set both limits individually (e.g. LimitAS=4G:16G). Use the string to configure no limit on a specific resource. The multiplicative suffixes K, M, G, T, P and E (to the base 1024) may be used for resource limits measured in bytes (e.g. LimitAS=16G). For the limits referring to time values, the usual time units ms, s, min, h and so on may be used (see systemd.time7 for details). Note that if no time unit is specified for LimitCPU= the default unit of seconds is implied, while for LimitRTTIME= the default unit of microseconds is implied. Also, note that the effective granularity of the limits might influence their enforcement. For example, time limits specified for LimitCPU= will be rounded up implicitly to multiples of 1s. For LimitNICE= the value may be specified in two syntaxes: if prefixed with + or -, the value is understood as regular Linux nice value in the range -20..19. If not prefixed like this the value is understood as raw resource limit parameter in the range 0..40 (with 0 being equivalent to 1). Note that most process resource limits configured with these options are per-process, and processes may fork in order to acquire a new set of resources that are accounted independently of the original process, and may thus escape limits set. Also note that LimitRSS= is not implemented on Linux, and setting it has no effect. Often it is advisable to prefer the resource controls listed in systemd.resource-control5 over these per-process limits, as they apply to services as a whole, may be altered dynamically at runtime, and are generally more expressive. For example, MemoryLimit= is a more powerful (and working) replacement for LimitRSS=. For system units these resource limits may be chosen freely. For user units however (i.e. units run by a per-user instance of systemd1), these limits are bound by (possibly more restrictive) per-user limits enforced by the OS. Resource limits not configured explicitly for a unit default to the value configured in the various DefaultLimitCPU=, DefaultLimitFSIZE=, … options available in systemd-system.conf5, and – if not configured there – the kernel or per-user defaults, as defined by the OS (the latter only for user services, see above). Resource limit directives, their equivalent <command>ulimit</command> shell commands and the unit used Directive ulimit equivalent Unit LimitCPU= ulimit -t Seconds LimitFSIZE= ulimit -f Bytes LimitDATA= ulimit -d Bytes LimitSTACK= ulimit -s Bytes LimitCORE= ulimit -c Bytes LimitRSS= ulimit -m Bytes LimitNOFILE= ulimit -n Number of File Descriptors LimitAS= ulimit -v Bytes LimitNPROC= ulimit -u Number of Processes LimitMEMLOCK= ulimit -l Bytes LimitLOCKS= ulimit -x Number of Locks LimitSIGPENDING= ulimit -i Number of Queued Signals LimitMSGQUEUE= ulimit -q Bytes LimitNICE= ulimit -e Nice Level LimitRTPRIO= ulimit -r Realtime Priority LimitRTTIME= No equivalent Microseconds
UMask= Controls the file mode creation mask. Takes an access mode in octal notation. See umask2 for details. Defaults to 0022. KeyringMode= Controls how the kernel session keyring is set up for the service (see session-keyring7 for details on the session keyring). Takes one of , , . If set to no special keyring setup is done, and the kernel's default behaviour is applied. If is used a new session keyring is allocated when a service process is invoked, and it is not linked up with any user keyring. This is the recommended setting for system services, as this ensures that multiple services running under the same system user ID (in particular the root user) do not share their key material among each other. If is used a new session keyring is allocated as for , but the user keyring of the user configured with User= is linked into it, so that keys assigned to the user may be requested by the unit's processes. In this modes multiple units running processes under the same user ID may share key material. Unless is selected the unique invocation ID for the unit (see below) is added as a protected key by the name invocation_id to the newly created session keyring. Defaults to for the system service manager and to for the user service manager. OOMScoreAdjust= Sets the adjustment level for the Out-Of-Memory killer for executed processes. Takes an integer between -1000 (to disable OOM killing for this process) and 1000 (to make killing of this process under memory pressure very likely). See proc.txt for details. TimerSlackNSec= Sets the timer slack in nanoseconds for the executed processes. The timer slack controls the accuracy of wake-ups triggered by timers. See prctl2 for more information. Note that in contrast to most other time span definitions this parameter takes an integer value in nano-seconds if no unit is specified. The usual time units are understood too. Personality= Controls which kernel architecture uname2 shall report, when invoked by unit processes. Takes one of the architecture identifiers x86, x86-64, ppc, ppc-le, ppc64, ppc64-le, s390 or s390x. Which personality architectures are supported depends on the system architecture. Usually the 64bit versions of the various system architectures support their immediate 32bit personality architecture counterpart, but no others. For example, x86-64 systems support the x86-64 and x86 personalities but no others. The personality feature is useful when running 32-bit services on a 64-bit host system. If not specified, the personality is left unmodified and thus reflects the personality of the host system's kernel. IgnoreSIGPIPE= Takes a boolean argument. If true, causes SIGPIPE to be ignored in the executed process. Defaults to true because SIGPIPE generally is useful only in shell pipelines. Scheduling Nice= Sets the default nice level (scheduling priority) for executed processes. Takes an integer between -20 (highest priority) and 19 (lowest priority). See setpriority2 for details. CPUSchedulingPolicy= Sets the CPU scheduling policy for executed processes. Takes one of , , , or . See sched_setscheduler2 for details. CPUSchedulingPriority= Sets the CPU scheduling priority for executed processes. The available priority range depends on the selected CPU scheduling policy (see above). For real-time scheduling policies an integer between 1 (lowest priority) and 99 (highest priority) can be used. See sched_setscheduler2 for details. CPUSchedulingResetOnFork= Takes a boolean argument. If true, elevated CPU scheduling priorities and policies will be reset when the executed processes fork, and can hence not leak into child processes. See sched_setscheduler2 for details. Defaults to false. CPUAffinity= Controls the CPU affinity of the executed processes. Takes a list of CPU indices or ranges separated by either whitespace or commas. CPU ranges are specified by the lower and upper CPU indices separated by a dash. This option may be specified more than once, in which case the specified CPU affinity masks are merged. If the empty string is assigned, the mask is reset, all assignments prior to this will have no effect. See sched_setaffinity2 for details. IOSchedulingClass= Sets the I/O scheduling class for executed processes. Takes an integer between 0 and 3 or one of the strings , , or . See ioprio_set2 for details. IOSchedulingPriority= Sets the I/O scheduling priority for executed processes. Takes an integer between 0 (highest priority) and 7 (lowest priority). The available priorities depend on the selected I/O scheduling class (see above). See ioprio_set2 for details. Sandboxing ProtectSystem= Takes a boolean argument or the special values full or strict. If true, mounts the /usr and /boot directories read-only for processes invoked by this unit. If set to full, the /etc directory is mounted read-only, too. If set to strict the entire file system hierarchy is mounted read-only, except for the API file system subtrees /dev, /proc and /sys (protect these directories using PrivateDevices=, ProtectKernelTunables=, ProtectControlGroups=). This setting ensures that any modification of the vendor-supplied operating system (and optionally its configuration, and local mounts) is prohibited for the service. It is recommended to enable this setting for all long-running services, unless they are involved with system updates or need to modify the operating system in other ways. If this option is used, ReadWritePaths= may be used to exclude specific directories from being made read-only. This setting is implied if DynamicUser= is set. For this setting the same restrictions regarding mount propagation and privileges apply as for ReadOnlyPaths= and related calls, see below. Defaults to off. ProtectHome= Takes a boolean argument or read-only. If true, the directories /home, /root and /run/user are made inaccessible and empty for processes invoked by this unit. If set to read-only, the three directories are made read-only instead. It is recommended to enable this setting for all long-running services (in particular network-facing ones), to ensure they cannot get access to private user data, unless the services actually require access to the user's private data. This setting is implied if DynamicUser= is set. For this setting the same restrictions regarding mount propagation and privileges apply as for ReadOnlyPaths= and related calls, see below. RuntimeDirectory= StateDirectory= CacheDirectory= LogsDirectory= ConfigurationDirectory= These options take a whitespace-separated list of directory names. The specified directory names must be relative, and may not include . or ... If set, one or more directories by the specified names will be created (including their parents) below /run (or $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR for user services), /var/lib (or $XDG_CONFIG_HOME for user services), /var/cache (or $XDG_CACHE_HOME for user services), /var/log (or $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/log for user services), or /etc (or $XDG_CONFIG_HOME for user services), respectively, when the unit is started. In case of RuntimeDirectory= the lowest subdirectories are removed when the unit is stopped. It is possible to preserve the specified directories in this case if RuntimeDirectoryPreserve= is configured to or (see below). The directories specified with StateDirectory=, CacheDirectory=, LogsDirectory=, ConfigurationDirectory= are not removed when the unit is stopped. Except in case of ConfigurationDirectory=, the innermost specified directories will be owned by the user and group specified in User= and Group=. If the specified directories already exist and their owning user or group do not match the configured ones, all files and directories below the specified directories as well as the directories themselves will have their file ownership recursively changed to match what is configured. As an optimization, if the specified directories are already owned by the right user and group, files and directories below of them are left as-is, even if they do not match what is requested. The innermost specified directories will have their access mode adjusted to the what is specified in RuntimeDirectoryMode=, StateDirectoryMode=, CacheDirectoryMode=, LogsDirectoryMode= and ConfigurationDirectoryMode=. These options imply BindPaths= for the specified paths. When combined with RootDirectory= or RootImage= these paths always reside on the host and are mounted from there into the unit's file system namespace. If DynamicUser= is used in conjunction with StateDirectory=, CacheDirectory= and LogsDirectory= is slightly altered: the directories are created below /var/lib/private, /var/cache/private and /var/log/private, respectively, which are host directories made inaccessible to unprivileged users, which ensures that access to these directories cannot be gained through dynamic user ID recycling. Symbolic links are created to hide this difference in behaviour. Both from perspective of the host and from inside the unit, the relevant directories hence always appear directly below /var/lib, /var/cache and /var/log. Use RuntimeDirectory= to manage one or more runtime directories for the unit and bind their lifetime to the daemon runtime. This is particularly useful for unprivileged daemons that cannot create runtime directories in /run due to lack of privileges, and to make sure the runtime directory is cleaned up automatically after use. For runtime directories that require more complex or different configuration or lifetime guarantees, please consider using tmpfiles.d5. Example: if a system service unit has the following, RuntimeDirectory=foo/bar baz the service manager creates /run/foo (if it does not exist), /run/foo/bar, and /run/baz. The directories /run/foo/bar and /run/baz except /run/foo are owned by the user and group specified in User= and Group=, and removed when the service is stopped. RuntimeDirectoryMode= StateDirectoryMode= CacheDirectoryMode= LogsDirectoryMode= ConfigurationDirectoryMode= Specifies the access mode of the directories specified in RuntimeDirectory=, StateDirectory=, CacheDirectory=, LogsDirectory=, or ConfigurationDirectory=, respectively, as an octal number. Defaults to 0755. See "Permissions" in path_resolution7 for a discussion of the meaning of permission bits. RuntimeDirectoryPreserve= Takes a boolean argument or . If set to (the default), the directories specified in RuntimeDirectory= are always removed when the service stops. If set to the directories are preserved when the service is both automatically and manually restarted. Here, the automatic restart means the operation specified in Restart=, and manual restart means the one triggered by systemctl restart foo.service. If set to , then the directories are not removed when the service is stopped. Note that since the runtime directory /run is a mount point of tmpfs, then for system services the directories specified in RuntimeDirectory= are removed when the system is rebooted. ReadWritePaths= ReadOnlyPaths= InaccessiblePaths= Sets up a new file system namespace for executed processes. These options may be used to limit access a process might have to the file system hierarchy. Each setting takes a space-separated list of paths relative to the host's root directory (i.e. the system running the service manager). Note that if paths contain symlinks, they are resolved relative to the root directory set with RootDirectory=/RootImage=. Paths listed in ReadWritePaths= are accessible from within the namespace with the same access modes as from outside of it. Paths listed in ReadOnlyPaths= are accessible for reading only, writing will be refused even if the usual file access controls would permit this. Nest ReadWritePaths= inside of ReadOnlyPaths= in order to provide writable subdirectories within read-only directories. Use ReadWritePaths= in order to whitelist specific paths for write access if ProtectSystem=strict is used. Paths listed in InaccessiblePaths= will be made inaccessible for processes inside the namespace (along with everything below them in the file system hierarchy). Note that restricting access with these options does not extend to submounts of a directory that are created later on. Non-directory paths may be specified as well. These options may be specified more than once, in which case all paths listed will have limited access from within the namespace. If the empty string is assigned to this option, the specific list is reset, and all prior assignments have no effect. Paths in ReadWritePaths=, ReadOnlyPaths= and InaccessiblePaths= may be prefixed with -, in which case they will be ignored when they do not exist. If prefixed with + the paths are taken relative to the root directory of the unit, as configured with RootDirectory=/RootImage=, instead of relative to the root directory of the host (see above). When combining - and + on the same path make sure to specify - first, and + second. Note that using this setting will disconnect propagation of mounts from the service to the host (propagation in the opposite direction continues to work). This means that this setting may not be used for services which shall be able to install mount points in the main mount namespace. Note that the effect of these settings may be undone by privileged processes. In order to set up an effective sandboxed environment for a unit it is thus recommended to combine these settings with either CapabilityBoundingSet=~CAP_SYS_ADMIN or SystemCallFilter=~@mount. PrivateTmp= Takes a boolean argument. If true, sets up a new file system namespace for the executed processes and mounts private /tmp and /var/tmp directories inside it that is not shared by processes outside of the namespace. This is useful to secure access to temporary files of the process, but makes sharing between processes via /tmp or /var/tmp impossible. If this is enabled, all temporary files created by a service in these directories will be removed after the service is stopped. Defaults to false. It is possible to run two or more units within the same private /tmp and /var/tmp namespace by using the JoinsNamespaceOf= directive, see systemd.unit5 for details. This setting is implied if DynamicUser= is set. For this setting the same restrictions regarding mount propagation and privileges apply as for ReadOnlyPaths= and related calls, see above. Enabling this setting has the side effect of adding Requires= and After= dependencies on all mount units necessary to access /tmp and /var/tmp. Moreover an implicitly After= ordering on systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service8 is added. Note that the implementation of this setting might be impossible (for example if mount namespaces are not available), and the unit should be written in a way that does not solely rely on this setting for security. PrivateDevices= Takes a boolean argument. If true, sets up a new /dev mount for the executed processes and only adds API pseudo devices such as /dev/null, /dev/zero or /dev/random (as well as the pseudo TTY subsystem) to it, but no physical devices such as /dev/sda, system memory /dev/mem, system ports /dev/port and others. This is useful to securely turn off physical device access by the executed process. Defaults to false. Enabling this option will install a system call filter to block low-level I/O system calls that are grouped in the @raw-io set, will also remove CAP_MKNOD and CAP_SYS_RAWIO from the capability bounding set for the unit (see above), and set DevicePolicy=closed (see systemd.resource-control5 for details). Note that using this setting will disconnect propagation of mounts from the service to the host (propagation in the opposite direction continues to work). This means that this setting may not be used for services which shall be able to install mount points in the main mount namespace. The new /dev will be mounted read-only and 'noexec'. The latter may break old programs which try to set up executable memory by using mmap2 of /dev/zero instead of using MAP_ANON. For this setting the same restrictions regarding mount propagation and privileges apply as for ReadOnlyPaths= and related calls, see above. If turned on and if running in user mode, or in system mode, but without the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability (e.g. setting User=), NoNewPrivileges=yes is implied. Note that the implementation of this setting might be impossible (for example if mount namespaces are not available), and the unit should be written in a way that does not solely rely on this setting for security. PrivateNetwork= Takes a boolean argument. If true, sets up a new network namespace for the executed processes and configures only the loopback network device lo inside it. No other network devices will be available to the executed process. This is useful to turn off network access by the executed process. Defaults to false. It is possible to run two or more units within the same private network namespace by using the JoinsNamespaceOf= directive, see systemd.unit5 for details. Note that this option will disconnect all socket families from the host, this includes AF_NETLINK and AF_UNIX. The latter has the effect that AF_UNIX sockets in the abstract socket namespace will become unavailable to the processes (however, those located in the file system will continue to be accessible). Note that the implementation of this setting might be impossible (for example if network namespaces are not available), and the unit should be written in a way that does not solely rely on this setting for security. PrivateUsers= Takes a boolean argument. If true, sets up a new user namespace for the executed processes and configures a minimal user and group mapping, that maps the root user and group as well as the unit's own user and group to themselves and everything else to the nobody user and group. This is useful to securely detach the user and group databases used by the unit from the rest of the system, and thus to create an effective sandbox environment. All files, directories, processes, IPC objects and other resources owned by users/groups not equaling root or the unit's own will stay visible from within the unit but appear owned by the nobody user and group. If this mode is enabled, all unit processes are run without privileges in the host user namespace (regardless if the unit's own user/group is root or not). Specifically this means that the process will have zero process capabilities on the host's user namespace, but full capabilities within the service's user namespace. Settings such as CapabilityBoundingSet= will affect only the latter, and there's no way to acquire additional capabilities in the host's user namespace. Defaults to off. This setting is particularly useful in conjunction with RootDirectory=/RootImage=, as the need to synchronize the user and group databases in the root directory and on the host is reduced, as the only users and groups who need to be matched are root, nobody and the unit's own user and group. Note that the implementation of this setting might be impossible (for example if user namespaces are not available), and the unit should be written in a way that does not solely rely on this setting for security. ProtectKernelTunables= Takes a boolean argument. If true, kernel variables accessible through /proc/sys, /sys, /proc/sysrq-trigger, /proc/latency_stats, /proc/acpi, /proc/timer_stats, /proc/fs and /proc/irq will be made read-only to all processes of the unit. Usually, tunable kernel variables should be initialized only at boot-time, for example with the sysctl.d5 mechanism. Few services need to write to these at runtime; it is hence recommended to turn this on for most services. For this setting the same restrictions regarding mount propagation and privileges apply as for ReadOnlyPaths= and related calls, see above. Defaults to off. If turned on and if running in user mode, or in system mode, but without the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability (e.g. services for which User= is set), NoNewPrivileges=yes is implied. Note that this option does not prevent indirect changes to kernel tunables effected by IPC calls to other processes. However, InaccessiblePaths= may be used to make relevant IPC file system objects inaccessible. If ProtectKernelTunables= is set, MountAPIVFS=yes is implied. ProtectKernelModules= Takes a boolean argument. If true, explicit module loading will be denied. This allows to turn off module load and unload operations on modular kernels. It is recommended to turn this on for most services that do not need special file systems or extra kernel modules to work. Defaults to off. Enabling this option removes CAP_SYS_MODULE from the capability bounding set for the unit, and installs a system call filter to block module system calls, also /usr/lib/modules is made inaccessible. For this setting the same restrictions regarding mount propagation and privileges apply as for ReadOnlyPaths= and related calls, see above. Note that limited automatic module loading due to user configuration or kernel mapping tables might still happen as side effect of requested user operations, both privileged and unprivileged. To disable module auto-load feature please see sysctl.d5 kernel.modules_disabled mechanism and /proc/sys/kernel/modules_disabled documentation. If turned on and if running in user mode, or in system mode, but without the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability (e.g. setting User=), NoNewPrivileges=yes is implied. ProtectControlGroups= Takes a boolean argument. If true, the Linux Control Groups (cgroups7) hierarchies accessible through /sys/fs/cgroup will be made read-only to all processes of the unit. Except for container managers no services should require write access to the control groups hierarchies; it is hence recommended to turn this on for most services. For this setting the same restrictions regarding mount propagation and privileges apply as for ReadOnlyPaths= and related calls, see above. Defaults to off. If ProtectControlGroups= is set, MountAPIVFS=yes is implied. RestrictAddressFamilies= Restricts the set of socket address families accessible to the processes of this unit. Takes a space-separated list of address family names to whitelist, such as AF_UNIX, AF_INET or AF_INET6. When prefixed with ~ the listed address families will be applied as blacklist, otherwise as whitelist. Note that this restricts access to the socket2 system call only. Sockets passed into the process by other means (for example, by using socket activation with socket units, see systemd.socket5) are unaffected. Also, sockets created with socketpair() (which creates connected AF_UNIX sockets only) are unaffected. Note that this option has no effect on 32-bit x86, s390, s390x, mips, mips-le, ppc, ppc-le, pcc64, ppc64-le and is ignored (but works correctly on other ABIs, including x86-64). Note that on systems supporting multiple ABIs (such as x86/x86-64) it is recommended to turn off alternative ABIs for services, so that they cannot be used to circumvent the restrictions of this option. Specifically, it is recommended to combine this option with SystemCallArchitectures=native or similar. If running in user mode, or in system mode, but without the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability (e.g. setting User=nobody), NoNewPrivileges=yes is implied. By default, no restrictions apply, all address families are accessible to processes. If assigned the empty string, any previous address familiy restriction changes are undone. This setting does not affect commands prefixed with +. Use this option to limit exposure of processes to remote access, in particular via exotic and sensitive network protocols, such as AF_PACKET. Note that in most cases, the local AF_UNIX address family should be included in the configured whitelist as it is frequently used for local communication, including for syslog2 logging. RestrictNamespaces= Restricts access to Linux namespace functionality for the processes of this unit. For details about Linux namespaces, see namespaces7. Either takes a boolean argument, or a space-separated list of namespace type identifiers. If false (the default), no restrictions on namespace creation and switching are made. If true, access to any kind of namespacing is prohibited. Otherwise, a space-separated list of namespace type identifiers must be specified, consisting of any combination of: cgroup, ipc, net, mnt, pid, user and uts. Any namespace type listed is made accessible to the unit's processes, access to namespace types not listed is prohibited (whitelisting). By prepending the list with a single tilde character (~) the effect may be inverted: only the listed namespace types will be made inaccessible, all unlisted ones are permitted (blacklisting). If the empty string is assigned, the default namespace restrictions are applied, which is equivalent to false. Internally, this setting limits access to the unshare2, clone2 and setns2 system calls, taking the specified flags parameters into account. Note that — if this option is used — in addition to restricting creation and switching of the specified types of namespaces (or all of them, if true) access to the setns() system call with a zero flags parameter is prohibited. This setting is only supported on x86, x86-64, mips, mips-le, mips64, mips64-le, mips64-n32, mips64-le-n32, ppc64, ppc64-le, s390 and s390x, and enforces no restrictions on other architectures. If running in user mode, or in system mode, but without the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability (e.g. setting User=), NoNewPrivileges=yes is implied. LockPersonality= Takes a boolean argument. If set, locks down the personality2 system call so that the kernel execution domain may not be changed from the default or the personality selected with Personality= directive. This may be useful to improve security, because odd personality emulations may be poorly tested and source of vulnerabilities. If running in user mode, or in system mode, but without the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability (e.g. setting User=), NoNewPrivileges=yes is implied. MemoryDenyWriteExecute= Takes a boolean argument. If set, attempts to create memory mappings that are writable and executable at the same time, or to change existing memory mappings to become executable, or mapping shared memory segments as executable are prohibited. Specifically, a system call filter is added that rejects mmap2 system calls with both PROT_EXEC and PROT_WRITE set, mprotect2 or pkey_mprotect2 system calls with PROT_EXEC set and shmat2 system calls with SHM_EXEC set. Note that this option is incompatible with programs and libraries that generate program code dynamically at runtime, including JIT execution engines, executable stacks, and code "trampoline" feature of various C compilers. This option improves service security, as it makes harder for software exploits to change running code dynamically. Note that this feature is fully available on x86-64, and partially on x86. Specifically, the shmat() protection is not available on x86. Note that on systems supporting multiple ABIs (such as x86/x86-64) it is recommended to turn off alternative ABIs for services, so that they cannot be used to circumvent the restrictions of this option. Specifically, it is recommended to combine this option with SystemCallArchitectures=native or similar. If running in user mode, or in system mode, but without the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability (e.g. setting User=), NoNewPrivileges=yes is implied. RestrictRealtime= Takes a boolean argument. If set, any attempts to enable realtime scheduling in a process of the unit are refused. This restricts access to realtime task scheduling policies such as SCHED_FIFO, SCHED_RR or SCHED_DEADLINE. See sched7 for details about these scheduling policies. If running in user mode, or in system mode, but without the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability (e.g. setting User=), NoNewPrivileges=yes is implied. Realtime scheduling policies may be used to monopolize CPU time for longer periods of time, and may hence be used to lock up or otherwise trigger Denial-of-Service situations on the system. It is hence recommended to restrict access to realtime scheduling to the few programs that actually require them. Defaults to off. RemoveIPC= Takes a boolean parameter. If set, all System V and POSIX IPC objects owned by the user and group the processes of this unit are run as are removed when the unit is stopped. This setting only has an effect if at least one of User=, Group= and DynamicUser= are used. It has no effect on IPC objects owned by the root user. Specifically, this removes System V semaphores, as well as System V and POSIX shared memory segments and message queues. If multiple units use the same user or group the IPC objects are removed when the last of these units is stopped. This setting is implied if DynamicUser= is set. MountFlags= Takes a mount propagation flag: , or , which control whether mounts in the file system namespace set up for this unit's processes will receive or propagate mounts and unmounts. See mount2 for details. Defaults to . Use to ensure that mounts and unmounts are propagated from systemd's namespace to the service's namespace and vice versa. Use to run processes so that none of their mounts and unmounts will propagate to the host. Use to also ensure that no mounts and unmounts from the host will propagate into the unit processes' namespace. If this is set to or , any mounts created by spawned processes will be unmounted after the completion of the current command line of ExecStartPre=, ExecStartPost=, ExecStart=, and ExecStopPost=. Note that means that file systems mounted on the host might stay mounted continuously in the unit's namespace, and thus keep the device busy. Note that the file system namespace related options (PrivateTmp=, PrivateDevices=, ProtectSystem=, ProtectHome=, ProtectKernelTunables=, ProtectControlGroups=, ReadOnlyPaths=, InaccessiblePaths=, ReadWritePaths=) require that mount and unmount propagation from the unit's file system namespace is disabled, and hence downgrade to . System Call Filtering SystemCallFilter= Takes a space-separated list of system call names. If this setting is used, all system calls executed by the unit processes except for the listed ones will result in immediate process termination with the SIGSYS signal (whitelisting). If the first character of the list is ~, the effect is inverted: only the listed system calls will result in immediate process termination (blacklisting). Blacklisted system calls and system call groups may optionally be suffixed with a colon (:) and errno error number (between 0 and 4095) or errno name such as EPERM, EACCES or EUCLEAN. This value will be returned when a blacklisted system call is triggered, instead of terminating the processes immediately. This value takes precedence over the one given in SystemCallErrorNumber=. If running in user mode, or in system mode, but without the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability (e.g. setting User=nobody), NoNewPrivileges=yes is implied. This feature makes use of the Secure Computing Mode 2 interfaces of the kernel ('seccomp filtering') and is useful for enforcing a minimal sandboxing environment. Note that the execve, exit, exit_group, getrlimit, rt_sigreturn, sigreturn system calls and the system calls for querying time and sleeping are implicitly whitelisted and do not need to be listed explicitly. This option may be specified more than once, in which case the filter masks are merged. If the empty string is assigned, the filter is reset, all prior assignments will have no effect. This does not affect commands prefixed with +. Note that on systems supporting multiple ABIs (such as x86/x86-64) it is recommended to turn off alternative ABIs for services, so that they cannot be used to circumvent the restrictions of this option. Specifically, it is recommended to combine this option with SystemCallArchitectures=native or similar. Note that strict system call filters may impact execution and error handling code paths of the service invocation. Specifically, access to the execve system call is required for the execution of the service binary — if it is blocked service invocation will necessarily fail. Also, if execution of the service binary fails for some reason (for example: missing service executable), the error handling logic might require access to an additional set of system calls in order to process and log this failure correctly. It might be necessary to temporarily disable system call filters in order to simplify debugging of such failures. If you specify both types of this option (i.e. whitelisting and blacklisting), the first encountered will take precedence and will dictate the default action (termination or approval of a system call). Then the next occurrences of this option will add or delete the listed system calls from the set of the filtered system calls, depending of its type and the default action. (For example, if you have started with a whitelisting of read and write, and right after it add a blacklisting of write, then write will be removed from the set.) As the number of possible system calls is large, predefined sets of system calls are provided. A set starts with @ character, followed by name of the set. Currently predefined system call sets Set Description @aio Asynchronous I/O (io_setup2, io_submit2, and related calls) @basic-io System calls for basic I/O: reading, writing, seeking, file descriptor duplication and closing (read2, write2, and related calls) @chown Changing file ownership (chown2, fchownat2, and related calls) @clock System calls for changing the system clock (adjtimex2, settimeofday2, and related calls) @cpu-emulation System calls for CPU emulation functionality (vm862 and related calls) @debug Debugging, performance monitoring and tracing functionality (ptrace2, perf_event_open2 and related calls) @file-system File system operations: opening, creating files and directories for read and write, renaming and removing them, reading file properties, or creating hard and symbolic links. @io-event Event loop system calls (poll2, select2, epoll7, eventfd2 and related calls) @ipc Pipes, SysV IPC, POSIX Message Queues and other IPC (mq_overview7, svipc7) @keyring Kernel keyring access (keyctl2 and related calls) @memlock Locking of memory into RAM (mlock2, mlockall2 and related calls) @module Loading and unloading of kernel modules (init_module2, delete_module2 and related calls) @mount Mounting and unmounting of file systems (mount2, chroot2, and related calls) @network-io Socket I/O (including local AF_UNIX): socket7, unix7 @obsolete Unusual, obsolete or unimplemented (create_module2, gtty2, …) @privileged All system calls which need super-user capabilities (capabilities7) @process Process control, execution, namespaceing operations (clone2, kill2, namespaces7, … @raw-io Raw I/O port access (ioperm2, iopl2, pciconfig_read(), …) @reboot System calls for rebooting and reboot preparation (reboot2, kexec(), …) @resources System calls for changing resource limits, memory and scheduling parameters (setrlimit2, setpriority2, …) @setuid System calls for changing user ID and group ID credentials, (setuid2, setgid2, setresuid2, …) @signal System calls for manipulating and handling process signals (signal2, sigprocmask2, …) @swap System calls for enabling/disabling swap devices (swapon2, swapoff2) @sync Synchronizing files and memory to disk: (fsync2, msync2, and related calls) @timer System calls for scheduling operations by time (alarm2, timer_create2, …)
Note, that as new system calls are added to the kernel, additional system calls might be added to the groups above. Contents of the sets may also change between systemd versions. In addition, the list of system calls depends on the kernel version and architecture for which systemd was compiled. Use systemd-analyze syscall-filter to list the actual list of system calls in each filter. It is recommended to combine the file system namespacing related options with SystemCallFilter=~@mount, in order to prohibit the unit's processes to undo the mappings. Specifically these are the options PrivateTmp=, PrivateDevices=, ProtectSystem=, ProtectHome=, ProtectKernelTunables=, ProtectControlGroups=, ReadOnlyPaths=, InaccessiblePaths= and ReadWritePaths=. SystemCallErrorNumber= Takes an errno error number (between 1 and 4095) or errno name such as EPERM, EACCES or EUCLEAN, to return when the system call filter configured with SystemCallFilter= is triggered, instead of terminating the process immediately. When this setting is not used, or when the empty string is assigned, the process will be terminated immediately when the filter is triggered. SystemCallArchitectures= Takes a space-separated list of architecture identifiers to include in the system call filter. The known architecture identifiers are the same as for ConditionArchitecture= described in systemd.unit5, as well as x32, mips64-n32, mips64-le-n32, and the special identifier native. Only system calls of the specified architectures will be permitted to processes of this unit. This is an effective way to disable compatibility with non-native architectures for processes, for example to prohibit execution of 32-bit x86 binaries on 64-bit x86-64 systems. The special native identifier implicitly maps to the native architecture of the system (or more strictly: to the architecture the system manager is compiled for). If running in user mode, or in system mode, but without the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability (e.g. setting User=nobody), NoNewPrivileges=yes is implied. Note that setting this option to a non-empty list implies that native is included too. By default, this option is set to the empty list, i.e. no system call architecture filtering is applied. Note that system call filtering is not equally effective on all architectures. For example, on x86 filtering of network socket-related calls is not possible, due to ABI limitations — a limitation that x86-64 does not have, however. On systems supporting multiple ABIs at the same time — such as x86/x86-64 — it is hence recommended to limit the set of permitted system call architectures so that secondary ABIs may not be used to circumvent the restrictions applied to the native ABI of the system. In particular, setting SystemCallArchitectures=native is a good choice for disabling non-native ABIs. System call architectures may also be restricted system-wide via the SystemCallArchitectures= option in the global configuration. See systemd-system.conf5 for details. Environment Environment= Sets environment variables for executed processes. Takes a space-separated list of variable assignments. This option may be specified more than once, in which case all listed variables will be set. If the same variable is set twice, the later setting will override the earlier setting. If the empty string is assigned to this option, the list of environment variables is reset, all prior assignments have no effect. Variable expansion is not performed inside the strings, however, specifier expansion is possible. The $ character has no special meaning. If you need to assign a value containing spaces or the equals sign to a variable, use double quotes (") for the assignment. Example: Environment="VAR1=word1 word2" VAR2=word3 "VAR3=$word 5 6" gives three variables VAR1, VAR2, VAR3 with the values word1 word2, word3, $word 5 6. See environ7 for details about environment variables. EnvironmentFile= Similar to Environment= but reads the environment variables from a text file. The text file should contain new-line-separated variable assignments. Empty lines, lines without an = separator, or lines starting with ; or # will be ignored, which may be used for commenting. A line ending with a backslash will be concatenated with the following one, allowing multiline variable definitions. The parser strips leading and trailing whitespace from the values of assignments, unless you use double quotes ("). The argument passed should be an absolute filename or wildcard expression, optionally prefixed with -, which indicates that if the file does not exist, it will not be read and no error or warning message is logged. This option may be specified more than once in which case all specified files are read. If the empty string is assigned to this option, the list of file to read is reset, all prior assignments have no effect. The files listed with this directive will be read shortly before the process is executed (more specifically, after all processes from a previous unit state terminated. This means you can generate these files in one unit state, and read it with this option in the next). Settings from these files override settings made with Environment=. If the same variable is set twice from these files, the files will be read in the order they are specified and the later setting will override the earlier setting. PassEnvironment= Pass environment variables set for the system service manager to executed processes. Takes a space-separated list of variable names. This option may be specified more than once, in which case all listed variables will be passed. If the empty string is assigned to this option, the list of environment variables to pass is reset, all prior assignments have no effect. Variables specified that are not set for the system manager will not be passed and will be silently ignored. Note that this option is only relevant for the system service manager, as system services by default do not automatically inherit any environment variables set for the service manager itself. However, in case of the user service manager all environment variables are passed to the executed processes anyway, hence this option is without effect for the user service manager. Variables set for invoked processes due to this setting are subject to being overridden by those configured with Environment= or EnvironmentFile=. Example: PassEnvironment=VAR1 VAR2 VAR3 passes three variables VAR1, VAR2, VAR3 with the values set for those variables in PID1. See environ7 for details about environment variables. UnsetEnvironment= Explicitly unset environment variable assignments that would normally be passed from the service manager to invoked processes of this unit. Takes a space-separated list of variable names or variable assignments. This option may be specified more than once, in which case all listed variables/assignments will be unset. If the empty string is assigned to this option, the list of environment variables/assignments to unset is reset. If a variable assignment is specified (that is: a variable name, followed by =, followed by its value), then any environment variable matching this precise assignment is removed. If a variable name is specified (that is a variable name without any following = or value), then any assignment matching the variable name, regardless of its value is removed. Note that the effect of UnsetEnvironment= is applied as final step when the environment list passed to executed processes is compiled. That means it may undo assignments from any configuration source, including assignments made through Environment= or EnvironmentFile=, inherited from the system manager's global set of environment variables, inherited via PassEnvironment=, set by the service manager itself (such as $NOTIFY_SOCKET and such), or set by a PAM module (in case PAMName= is used). See environ7 for details about environment variables. Logging and Standard Input/Output StandardInput= Controls where file descriptor 0 (STDIN) of the executed processes is connected to. Takes one of , , , , , , or . If is selected, standard input will be connected to /dev/null, i.e. all read attempts by the process will result in immediate EOF. If is selected, standard input is connected to a TTY (as configured by TTYPath=, see below) and the executed process becomes the controlling process of the terminal. If the terminal is already being controlled by another process, the executed process waits until the current controlling process releases the terminal. is similar to , but the executed process is forcefully and immediately made the controlling process of the terminal, potentially removing previous controlling processes from the terminal. is similar to , but if the terminal already has a controlling process start-up of the executed process fails. The option may be used to configure arbitrary textual or binary data to pass via standard input to the executed process. The data to pass is configured via StandardInputText=/StandardInputData= (see below). Note that the actual file descriptor type passed (memory file, regular file, UNIX pipe, …) might depend on the kernel and available privileges. In any case, the file descriptor is read-only, and when read returns the specified data followed by EOF. The option may be used to connect a specific file system object to standard input. An absolute path following the : character is expected, which may refer to a regular file, a FIFO or special file. If an AF_UNIX socket in the file system is specified, a stream socket is connected to it. The latter is useful for connecting standard input of processes to arbitrary system services. The option is valid in socket-activated services only, and requires the relevant socket unit file (see systemd.socket5 for details) to have Accept=yes set, or to specify a single socket only. If this option is set, standard input will be connected to the socket the service was activated from, which is primarily useful for compatibility with daemons designed for use with the traditional inetd8 socket activation daemon. The option connects standard input to a specific, named file descriptor provided by a socket unit. The name may be specified as part of this option, following a : character (e.g. fd:foobar). If no name is specified, the name stdin is implied (i.e. fd is equivalent to fd:stdin). At least one socket unit defining the specified name must be provided via the Sockets= option, and the file descriptor name may differ from the name of its containing socket unit. If multiple matches are found, the first one will be used. See FileDescriptorName= in systemd.socket5 for more details about named file descriptors and their ordering. This setting defaults to . StandardOutput= Controls where file descriptor 1 (STDOUT) of the executed processes is connected to. Takes one of , , , , , , , , , , or . duplicates the file descriptor of standard input for standard output. connects standard output to /dev/null, i.e. everything written to it will be lost. connects standard output to a tty (as configured via TTYPath=, see below). If the TTY is used for output only, the executed process will not become the controlling process of the terminal, and will not fail or wait for other processes to release the terminal. connects standard output with the journal which is accessible via journalctl1. Note that everything that is written to syslog or kmsg (see below) is implicitly stored in the journal as well, the specific two options listed below are hence supersets of this one. connects standard output to the syslog3 system syslog service, in addition to the journal. Note that the journal daemon is usually configured to forward everything it receives to syslog anyway, in which case this option is no different from . connects standard output with the kernel log buffer which is accessible via dmesg1, in addition to the journal. The journal daemon might be configured to send all logs to kmsg anyway, in which case this option is no different from . , and work in a similar way as the three options above but copy the output to the system console as well. The option may be used to connect a specific file system object to standard output. The semantics are similar to the same option of StandardInputText=, see above. If standard input and output are directed to the same file path, it is opened only once, for reading as well as writing and duplicated. This is particular useful when the specified path refers to an AF_UNIX socket in the file system, as in that case only a single stream connection is created for both input and output. connects standard output to a socket acquired via socket activation. The semantics are similar to the same option of StandardInput=, see above. The option connects standard output to a specific, named file descriptor provided by a socket unit. A name may be specified as part of this option, following a : character (e.g. fd:foobar). If no name is specified, the name stdout is implied (i.e. fd is equivalent to fd:stdout). At least one socket unit defining the specified name must be provided via the Sockets= option, and the file descriptor name may differ from the name of its containing socket unit. If multiple matches are found, the first one will be used. See FileDescriptorName= in systemd.socket5 for more details about named descriptors and their ordering. If the standard output (or error output, see below) of a unit is connected to the journal, syslog or the kernel log buffer, the unit will implicitly gain a dependency of type After= on systemd-journald.socket (also see the "Implicit Dependencies" section above). Also note that in this case stdout (or stderr, see below) will be an AF_UNIX stream socket, and not a pipe or FIFO that can be re-opened. This means when executing shell scripts the construct echo "hello" > /dev/stderr for writing text to stderr will not work. To mitigate this use the construct echo "hello" >&2 instead, which is mostly equivalent and avoids this pitfall. This setting defaults to the value set with DefaultStandardOutput= in systemd-system.conf5, which defaults to . Note that setting this parameter might result in additional dependencies to be added to the unit (see above). StandardError= Controls where file descriptor 2 (STDERR) of the executed processes is connected to. The available options are identical to those of StandardOutput=, with some exceptions: if set to the file descriptor used for standard output is duplicated for standard error, while will use a default file descriptor name of stderr. This setting defaults to the value set with DefaultStandardError= in systemd-system.conf5, which defaults to . Note that setting this parameter might result in additional dependencies to be added to the unit (see above). StandardInputText= StandardInputData= Configures arbitrary textual or binary data to pass via file descriptor 0 (STDIN) to the executed processes. These settings have no effect unless StandardInput= is set to . Use this option to embed process input data directly in the unit file. StandardInputText= accepts arbitrary textual data. C-style escapes for special characters as well as the usual %-specifiers are resolved. Each time this setting is used the the specified text is appended to the per-unit data buffer, followed by a newline character (thus every use appends a new line to the end of the buffer). Note that leading and trailing whitespace of lines configured with this option is removed. If an empty line is specified the buffer is cleared (hence, in order to insert an empty line, add an additional \n to the end or beginning of a line). StandardInputData= accepts arbitrary binary data, encoded in Base64. No escape sequences or specifiers are resolved. Any whitespace in the encoded version is ignored during decoding. Note that StandardInputText= and StandardInputData= operate on the same data buffer, and may be mixed in order to configure both binary and textual data for the same input stream. The textual or binary data is joined strictly in the order the settings appear in the unit file. Assigning an empty string to either will reset the data buffer. Please keep in mind that in order to maintain readability long unit file settings may be split into multiple lines, by suffixing each line (except for the last) with a \ character (see systemd.unit5 for details). This is particularly useful for large data configured with these two options. Example: … StandardInput=data StandardInputData=SWNrIHNpdHplIGRhIHVuJyBlc3NlIEtsb3BzLAp1ZmYgZWVtYWwga2xvcHAncy4KSWNrIGtpZWtl \ LCBzdGF1bmUsIHd1bmRyZSBtaXIsCnVmZiBlZW1hbCBqZWh0IHNlIHVmZiBkaWUgVMO8ci4KTmFu \ dSwgZGVuayBpY2ssIGljayBkZW5rIG5hbnUhCkpldHogaXNzZSB1ZmYsIGVyc2NodCB3YXIgc2Ug \ enUhCkljayBqZWhlIHJhdXMgdW5kIGJsaWNrZSDigJQKdW5kIHdlciBzdGVodCBkcmF1w59lbj8g \ SWNrZSEK … LogLevelMax= Configures filtering by log level of log messages generated by this unit. Takes a syslog log level, one of (lowest log level, only highest priority messages), , , , , , , (highest log level, also lowest priority messages). See syslog3 for details. By default no filtering is applied (i.e. the default maximum log level is ). Use this option to configure the logging system to drop log messages of a specific service above the specified level. For example, set LogLevelMax= in order to turn off debug logging of a particularly chatty unit. Note that the the configured level is applied to any log messages written by any of the processes belonging to this unit, sent via any supported logging protocol. The filtering is applied early in the logging pipeline, before any kind of further processing is done. Moreover, messages which pass through this filter successfully might still be dropped by filters applied at a later stage in the logging subsystem. For example, MaxLevelStore= configured in journald.conf5 might prohibit messages of higher log levels to be stored on disk, even though the per-unit LogLevelMax= permitted it to be processed. LogExtraFields= Configures additional log metadata fields to include in all log records generated by processes associated with this unit. This setting takes one or more journal field assignments in the format FIELD=VALUE separated by whitespace. See systemd.journal-fields7 for details on the journal field concept. Even though the underlying journal implementation permits binary field values, this setting accepts only valid UTF-8 values. To include space characters in a journal field value, enclose the assignment in double quotes ("). The usual specifiers are expanded in all assignments (see below). Note that this setting is not only useful for attaching additional metadata to log records of a unit, but given that all fields and values are indexed may also be used to implement cross-unit log record matching. Assign an empty string to reset the list. SyslogIdentifier= Sets the process name ("syslog tag") to prefix log lines sent to the logging system or the kernel log buffer with. If not set, defaults to the process name of the executed process. This option is only useful when StandardOutput= or StandardError= are set to , or (or to the same settings in combination with ) and only applies to log messages written to stdout or stderr. SyslogFacility= Sets the syslog facility identifier to use when logging. One of , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , or . See syslog3 for details. This option is only useful when StandardOutput= or StandardError= are set to , or (or to the same settings in combination with ), and only applies to log messages written to stdout or stderr. Defaults to . SyslogLevel= The default syslog log level to use when logging to the logging system or the kernel log buffer. One of , , , , , , , . See syslog3 for details. This option is only useful when StandardOutput= or StandardError= are set to , or (or to the same settings in combination with ), and only applies to log messages written to stdout or stderr. Note that individual lines output by executed processes may be prefixed with a different log level which can be used to override the default log level specified here. The interpretation of these prefixes may be disabled with SyslogLevelPrefix=, see below. For details, see sd-daemon3. Defaults to . SyslogLevelPrefix= Takes a boolean argument. If true and StandardOutput= or StandardError= are set to , or (or to the same settings in combination with ), log lines written by the executed process that are prefixed with a log level will be processed with this log level set but the prefix removed. If set to false, the interpretation of these prefixes is disabled and the logged lines are passed on as-is. This only applies to log messages written to stdout or stderr. For details about this prefixing see sd-daemon3. Defaults to true. TTYPath= Sets the terminal device node to use if standard input, output, or error are connected to a TTY (see above). Defaults to /dev/console. TTYReset= Reset the terminal device specified with TTYPath= before and after execution. Defaults to no. TTYVHangup= Disconnect all clients which have opened the terminal device specified with TTYPath= before and after execution. Defaults to no. TTYVTDisallocate= If the terminal device specified with TTYPath= is a virtual console terminal, try to deallocate the TTY before and after execution. This ensures that the screen and scrollback buffer is cleared. Defaults to no. System V Compatibility UtmpIdentifier= Takes a four character identifier string for an utmp5 and wtmp entry for this service. This should only be set for services such as getty implementations (such as agetty8) where utmp/wtmp entries must be created and cleared before and after execution, or for services that shall be executed as if they were run by a getty process (see below). If the configured string is longer than four characters, it is truncated and the terminal four characters are used. This setting interprets %I style string replacements. This setting is unset by default, i.e. no utmp/wtmp entries are created or cleaned up for this service. UtmpMode= Takes one of init, login or user. If UtmpIdentifier= is set, controls which type of utmp5/wtmp entries for this service are generated. This setting has no effect unless UtmpIdentifier= is set too. If init is set, only an INIT_PROCESS entry is generated and the invoked process must implement a getty-compatible utmp/wtmp logic. If login is set, first an INIT_PROCESS entry, followed by a LOGIN_PROCESS entry is generated. In this case, the invoked process must implement a login1-compatible utmp/wtmp logic. If user is set, first an INIT_PROCESS entry, then a LOGIN_PROCESS entry and finally a USER_PROCESS entry is generated. In this case, the invoked process may be any process that is suitable to be run as session leader. Defaults to init. Environment variables in spawned processes Processes started by the service manager are executed with an environment variable block assembled from multiple sources. Processes started by the system service manager generally do not inherit environment variables set for the service manager itself (but this may be altered via PassEnvironment=), but processes started by the user service manager instances generally do inherit all environment variables set for the service manager itself. For each invoked process the list of environment variables set is compiled from the following sources: Variables globally configured for the service manager, using the DefaultEnvironment= setting in systemd-system.conf5, the kernel command line option systemd.setenv= (see systemd1) or via systemctl set-environment (see systemctl1). Variables defined by the service manager itself (see the list below) Variables set in the service manager's own environment variable block (subject to PassEnvironment= for the system service manager) Variables set via Environment= in the unit file Variables read from files specified via EnvironmentFile= in the unit file Variables set by any PAM modules in case PAMName= is in effect, cf. pam_env8 If the same environment variables are set by multiple of these sources, the later source — according to the order of the list above — wins. Note that as final step all variables listed in UnsetEnvironment= are removed again from the compiled environment variable list, immediately before it is passed to the executed process. The following select environment variables are set by the service manager itself for each invoked process: $PATH Colon-separated list of directories to use when launching executables. systemd uses a fixed value of /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin. $LANG Locale. Can be set in locale.conf5 or on the kernel command line (see systemd1 and kernel-command-line7). $USER $LOGNAME $HOME $SHELL User name (twice), home directory, and the login shell. The variables are set for the units that have User= set, which includes user systemd instances. See passwd5. $INVOCATION_ID Contains a randomized, unique 128bit ID identifying each runtime cycle of the unit, formatted as 32 character hexadecimal string. A new ID is assigned each time the unit changes from an inactive state into an activating or active state, and may be used to identify this specific runtime cycle, in particular in data stored offline, such as the journal. The same ID is passed to all processes run as part of the unit. $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR The directory for volatile state. Set for the user systemd instance, and also in user sessions. See pam_systemd8. $XDG_SESSION_ID $XDG_SEAT $XDG_VTNR The identifier of the session, the seat name, and virtual terminal of the session. Set by pam_systemd8 for login sessions. $XDG_SEAT and $XDG_VTNR will only be set when attached to a seat and a tty. $MAINPID The PID of the unit's main process if it is known. This is only set for control processes as invoked by ExecReload= and similar. $MANAGERPID The PID of the user systemd instance, set for processes spawned by it. $LISTEN_FDS $LISTEN_PID $LISTEN_FDNAMES Information about file descriptors passed to a service for socket activation. See sd_listen_fds3. $NOTIFY_SOCKET The socket sd_notify() talks to. See sd_notify3. $WATCHDOG_PID $WATCHDOG_USEC Information about watchdog keep-alive notifications. See sd_watchdog_enabled3. $TERM Terminal type, set only for units connected to a terminal (StandardInput=tty, StandardOutput=tty, or StandardError=tty). See termcap5. $JOURNAL_STREAM If the standard output or standard error output of the executed processes are connected to the journal (for example, by setting StandardError=journal) $JOURNAL_STREAM contains the device and inode numbers of the connection file descriptor, formatted in decimal, separated by a colon (:). This permits invoked processes to safely detect whether their standard output or standard error output are connected to the journal. The device and inode numbers of the file descriptors should be compared with the values set in the environment variable to determine whether the process output is still connected to the journal. Note that it is generally not sufficient to only check whether $JOURNAL_STREAM is set at all as services might invoke external processes replacing their standard output or standard error output, without unsetting the environment variable. If both standard output and standard error of the executed processes are connected to the journal via a stream socket, this environment variable will contain information about the standard error stream, as that's usually the preferred destination for log data. (Note that typically the same stream is used for both standard output and standard error, hence very likely the environment variable contains device and inode information matching both stream file descriptors.) This environment variable is primarily useful to allow services to optionally upgrade their used log protocol to the native journal protocol (using sd_journal_print3 and other functions) if their standard output or standard error output is connected to the journal anyway, thus enabling delivery of structured metadata along with logged messages. $SERVICE_RESULT Only defined for the service unit type, this environment variable is passed to all ExecStop= and ExecStopPost= processes, and encodes the service "result". Currently, the following values are defined: Defined <varname>$SERVICE_RESULT</varname> values Value Meaning success The service ran successfully and exited cleanly. protocol A protocol violation occurred: the service did not take the steps required by its unit configuration (specifically what is configured in its Type= setting). timeout One of the steps timed out. exit-code Service process exited with a non-zero exit code; see $EXIT_CODE below for the actual exit code returned. signal A service process was terminated abnormally by a signal, without dumping core. See $EXIT_CODE below for the actual signal causing the termination. core-dump A service process terminated abnormally with a signal and dumped core. See $EXIT_CODE below for the signal causing the termination. watchdog Watchdog keep-alive ping was enabled for the service, but the deadline was missed. start-limit-hit A start limit was defined for the unit and it was hit, causing the unit to fail to start. See systemd.unit5's StartLimitIntervalSec= and StartLimitBurst= for details. resources A catch-all condition in case a system operation failed.
This environment variable is useful to monitor failure or successful termination of a service. Even though this variable is available in both ExecStop= and ExecStopPost=, it is usually a better choice to place monitoring tools in the latter, as the former is only invoked for services that managed to start up correctly, and the latter covers both services that failed during their start-up and those which failed during their runtime. $EXIT_CODE $EXIT_STATUS Only defined for the service unit type, these environment variables are passed to all ExecStop=, ExecStopPost= processes and contain exit status/code information of the main process of the service. For the precise definition of the exit code and status, see wait2. $EXIT_CODE is one of exited, killed, dumped. $EXIT_STATUS contains the numeric exit code formatted as string if $EXIT_CODE is exited, and the signal name in all other cases. Note that these environment variables are only set if the service manager succeeded to start and identify the main process of the service. Summary of possible service result variable values $SERVICE_RESULT $EXIT_CODE $EXIT_STATUS success exited 0 protocol not set not set exited 0 timeout killed TERM, KILL exited 0, 1, 2, 3, …, 255 exit-code exited 1, 2, 3, …, 255 signal killed HUP, INT, KILL, … core-dump dumped ABRT, SEGV, QUIT, … watchdog dumped ABRT killed TERM, KILL exited 0, 1, 2, 3, …, 255 start-limit-hit not set not set resources any of the above any of the above Note: the process may be also terminated by a signal not sent by systemd. In particular the process may send an arbitrary signal to itself in a handler for any of the non-maskable signals. Nevertheless, in the timeout and watchdog rows above only the signals that systemd sends have been included. Moreover, using SuccessExitStatus= additional exit statuses may be declared to indicate clean termination, which is not reflected by this table.
Process exit codes When invoking a unit process the service manager possibly fails to apply the execution parameters configured with the settings above. In that case the already created service process will exit with a non-zero exit code before the configured command line is executed. (Or in other words, the child process possibly exits with these error codes, after having been created by the fork2 system call, but before the matching execve2 system call is called.) Specifically, exit codes defined by the C library, by the LSB specification and by the systemd service manager itself are used. The following basic service exit codes are defined by the C library. Basic C library exit codes Exit Code Symbolic Name Description 0 EXIT_SUCCESS Generic success code. 1 EXIT_FAILURE Generic failure or unspecified error.
The following service exit codes are defined by the LSB specification . LSB service exit codes Exit Code Symbolic Name Description 2 EXIT_INVALIDARGUMENT Invalid or excess arguments. 3 EXIT_NOTIMPLEMENTED Unimplemented feature. 4 EXIT_NOPERMISSION The user has insufficient privileges. 5 EXIT_NOTINSTALLED The program is not installed. 6 EXIT_NOTCONFIGURED The program is not configured. 7 EXIT_NOTRUNNING The program is not running.
The LSB specification suggests that error codes 200 and above are reserved for implementations. Some of them are used by the service manager to indicate problems during process invocation: systemd-specific exit codes Exit Code Symbolic Name Description 200 EXIT_CHDIR Changing to the requested working directory failed. See WorkingDirectory= above. 201 EXIT_NICE Failed to set up process scheduling priority (nice level). See Nice= above. 202 EXIT_FDS Failed to close unwanted file descriptors, or to adjust passed file descriptors. 203 EXIT_EXEC The actual process execution failed (specifically, the execve2 system call). Most likely this is caused by a missing or non-accessible executable file. 204 EXIT_MEMORY Failed to perform an action due to memory shortage. 205 EXIT_LIMITS Failed to adjust resource limits. See LimitCPU= and related settings above. 206 EXIT_OOM_ADJUST Failed to adjust the OOM setting. See OOMScoreAdjust= above. 207 EXIT_SIGNAL_MASK Failed to set process signal mask. 208 EXIT_STDIN Failed to set up standard input. See StandardInput= above. 209 EXIT_STDOUT Failed to set up standard output. See StandardOutput= above. 210 EXIT_CHROOT Failed to change root directory (chroot2). See RootDirectory=/RootImage= above. 211 EXIT_IOPRIO Failed to set up IO scheduling priority. See IOSchedulingClass=/IOSchedulingPriority= above. 212 EXIT_TIMERSLACK Failed to set up timer slack. See TimerSlackNSec= above. 213 EXIT_SECUREBITS Failed to set process secure bits. See SecureBits= above. 214 EXIT_SETSCHEDULER Failed to set up CPU scheduling. See CPUSchedulingPolicy=/CPUSchedulingPriority= above. 215 EXIT_CPUAFFINITY Failed to set up CPU affinity. See CPUAffinity= above. 216 EXIT_GROUP Failed to determine or change group credentials. See Group=/SupplementaryGroups= above. 217 EXIT_USER Failed to determine or change user credentials, or to set up user namespacing. See User=/PrivateUsers= above. 218 EXIT_CAPABILITIES Failed to drop capabilities, or apply ambient capabilities. See CapabilityBoundingSet=/AmbientCapabilities= above. 219 EXIT_CGROUP Setting up the service control group failed. 220 EXIT_SETSID Failed to create new process session. 221 EXIT_CONFIRM Execution has been cancelled by the user. See the systemd.confirm_spawn= kernel command line setting on kernel-command-line7 for details. 222 EXIT_STDERR Failed to set up standard error output. See StandardError= above. 224 EXIT_PAM Failed to set up PAM session. See PAMName= above. 225 EXIT_NETWORK Failed to set up network namespacing. See PrivateNetwork= above. 226 EXIT_NAMESPACE Failed to set up mount namespacing. See ReadOnlyPaths= and related settings above. 227 EXIT_NO_NEW_PRIVILEGES Failed to disable new privileges. See NoNewPrivileges=yes above. 228 EXIT_SECCOMP Failed to apply system call filters. See SystemCallFilter= and related settings above. 229 EXIT_SELINUX_CONTEXT Determining or changing SELinux context failed. See SELinuxContext= above. 230 EXIT_PERSONALITY Failed to set up an execution domain (personality). See Personality= above. 231 EXIT_APPARMOR_PROFILE Failed to prepare changing AppArmor profile. See AppArmorProfile= above. 232 EXIT_ADDRESS_FAMILIES Failed to restrict address families. See RestrictAddressFamilies= above. 233 EXIT_RUNTIME_DIRECTORY Setting up runtime directory failed. See RuntimeDirectory= and related settings above. 235 EXIT_CHOWN Failed to adjust socket ownership. Used for socket units only. 236 EXIT_SMACK_PROCESS_LABEL Failed to set SMACK label. See SmackProcessLabel= above. 237 EXIT_KEYRING Failed to set up kernel keyring. 238 EXIT_STATE_DIRECTORY Failed to set up unit's state directory. See StateDirectory= above. 239 EXIT_CACHE_DIRECTORY Failed to set up unit's cache directory. See CacheDirectory= above. 240 EXIT_LOGS_DIRECTORY Failed to set up unit's logging directory. See LogsDirectory= above. 241 EXIT_CONFIGURATION_DIRECTORY Failed to set up unit's configuration directory. See ConfigurationDirectory= above.
See Also systemd1, systemctl1, systemd-analyze1, journalctl8, systemd.unit5, systemd.service5, systemd.socket5, systemd.swap5, systemd.mount5, systemd.kill5, systemd.resource-control5, systemd.time7, systemd.directives7, tmpfiles.d5, exec3 systemd-237/man/systemd.generator.xml000066400000000000000000000355741323337143100200470ustar00rootroot00000000000000 %entities; ]> systemd.generator systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd.generator 7 systemd.generator systemd unit generators /path/to/generator normal-dir early-dir late-dir /run/systemd/system-generators/* /etc/systemd/system-generators/* /usr/local/lib/systemd/system-generators/* &systemgeneratordir;/* /run/systemd/user-generators/* /etc/systemd/user-generators/* /usr/local/lib/systemd/user-generators/* &usergeneratordir;/* Description Generators are small executables that live in &systemgeneratordir;/ and other directories listed above. systemd1 will execute those binaries very early at bootup and at configuration reload time — before unit files are loaded. Generators may dynamically generate unit files (regular ones, instances as well as templates) and unit file .d/ drop-ins, or create symbolic links to unit files to add additional dependencies or instantiate existing templates, thus extending or overriding existing definitions. Their main purpose is to convert configuration files that are not native unit files dynamically into native unit files. Generators are loaded from a set of paths determined during compilation, as listed above. System and user generators are loaded from directories with names ending in system-generators/ and user-generators/, respectively. Generators found in directories listed earlier override the ones with the same name in directories lower in the list. A symlink to /dev/null or an empty file can be used to mask a generator, thereby preventing it from running. Please note that the order of the two directories with the highest priority is reversed with respect to the unit load path, and generators in /run overwrite those in /etc. After installing new generators or updating the configuration, systemctl daemon-reload may be executed. This will delete the previous configuration created by generators, re-run all generators, and cause systemd to reload units from disk. See systemctl1 for more information. Writing generators Generators are invoked with three arguments: paths to runtime directories where generators can place their generated unit files or symlinks. normal-dir argv[1] may be used to override unit files in /usr, but not those in /run or in /etc. This means that unit files placed in this directory take precedence over vendor unit configuration but not over native user/administrator unit configuration. early-dir argv[2] may be used to override unit files in /usr, in /run and in /etc. This means that unit files placed in this directory take precedence over all configuration, both vendor and user/administrator. late-dir argv[3] may be used to extend the unit file tree without overriding any other unit files. Any native configuration files supplied by the vendor or user/administrator take precedence over the generated ones placed in this directory. Notes All generators are executed in parallel. That means all executables are started at the very same time and need to be able to cope with this parallelism. Generators are run very early at boot and cannot rely on any external services. They may not talk to any other process. That includes simple things such as logging to syslog3, or systemd itself (this means: no systemctl1)! Non-essential file systems like /var and /home are mounted after generators have run. Generators can however rely on the most basic kernel functionality to be available, including a mounted /sys, /proc, /dev, /usr. Units written by generators are removed when the configuration is reloaded. That means the lifetime of the generated units is closely bound to the reload cycles of systemd itself. Generators should only be used to generate unit files and symlinks to them, not any other kind of configuration. Due to the lifecycle logic mentioned above, generators are not a good fit to generate dynamic configuration for other services. If you need to generate dynamic configuration for other services, do so in normal services you order before the service in question. Since syslog3 is not available (see above), log messages have to be written to /dev/kmsg instead. It is a good idea to use the SourcePath= directive in generated unit files to specify the source configuration file you are generating the unit from. This makes things more easily understood by the user and also has the benefit that systemd can warn the user about configuration files that changed on disk but have not been read yet by systemd. Generators may write out dynamic unit files or just hook unit files into other units with the usual .wants/ or .requires/ symlinks. Often, it is nicer to simply instantiate a template unit file from /usr with a generator instead of writing out entirely dynamic unit files. Of course, this works only if a single parameter is to be used. If you are careful, you can implement generators in shell scripts. We do recommend C code however, since generators are executed synchronously and hence delay the entire boot if they are slow. Regarding overriding semantics: there are two rules we try to follow when thinking about the overriding semantics: User configuration should override vendor configuration. This (mostly) means that stuff from /etc should override stuff from /usr. Native configuration should override non-native configuration. This (mostly) means that stuff you generate should never override native unit files for the same purpose. Of these two rules the first rule is probably the more important one and breaks the second one sometimes. Hence, when deciding whether to use argv[1], argv[2], or argv[3], your default choice should probably be argv[1]. Instead of heading off now and writing all kind of generators for legacy configuration file formats, please think twice! It is often a better idea to just deprecate old stuff instead of keeping it artificially alive. Examples systemd-fstab-generator systemd-fstab-generator8 converts /etc/fstab into native mount units. It uses argv[1] as location to place the generated unit files in order to allow the user to override /etc/fstab with her own native unit files, but also to ensure that /etc/fstab overrides any vendor default from /usr. After editing /etc/fstab, the user should invoke systemctl daemon-reload. This will re-run all generators and cause systemd to reload units from disk. To actually mount new directories added to fstab, systemctl start /path/to/mountpoint or systemctl start local-fs.target may be used. systemd-system-update-generator systemd-system-update-generator8 temporarily redirects default.target to system-update.target, if a system update is scheduled. Since this needs to override the default user configuration for default.target, it uses argv[2]. For details about this logic, see systemd.offline-updates7. Debugging a generator dir=$(mktemp -d) SYSTEMD_LOG_LEVEL=debug &systemgeneratordir;/systemd-fstab-generator \ "$dir" "$dir" "$dir" find $dir See also systemd1, systemd-cryptsetup-generator8, systemd-debug-generator8, systemd-fstab-generator8, fstab5, systemd-getty-generator8, systemd-gpt-auto-generator8, systemd-hibernate-resume-generator8, systemd-rc-local-generator8, systemd-system-update-generator8, systemd-sysv-generator8, systemd.unit5, systemctl1, systemd.environment-generator7 systemd-237/man/systemd.journal-fields.xml000066400000000000000000000525641323337143100207750ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd.journal-fields systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd.journal-fields 7 systemd.journal-fields Special journal fields Description Entries in the journal resemble an environment block in their syntax but with fields that can include binary data. Primarily, fields are formatted UTF-8 text strings, and binary formatting is used only where formatting as UTF-8 text strings makes little sense. New fields may freely be defined by applications, but a few fields have special meaning. All fields with special meanings are optional. In some cases, fields may appear more than once per entry. User Journal Fields User fields are fields that are directly passed from clients and stored in the journal. MESSAGE= The human-readable message string for this entry. This is supposed to be the primary text shown to the user. It is usually not translated (but might be in some cases), and is not supposed to be parsed for metadata. MESSAGE_ID= A 128-bit message identifier ID for recognizing certain message types, if this is desirable. This should contain a 128-bit ID formatted as a lower-case hexadecimal string, without any separating dashes or suchlike. This is recommended to be a UUID-compatible ID, but this is not enforced, and formatted differently. Developers can generate a new ID for this purpose with journalctl . PRIORITY= A priority value between 0 (emerg) and 7 (debug) formatted as a decimal string. This field is compatible with syslog's priority concept. CODE_FILE= CODE_LINE= CODE_FUNC= The code location generating this message, if known. Contains the source filename, the line number and the function name. ERRNO= The low-level Unix error number causing this entry, if any. Contains the numeric value of errno3 formatted as a decimal string. SYSLOG_FACILITY= SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER= SYSLOG_PID= Syslog compatibility fields containing the facility (formatted as decimal string), the identifier string (i.e. "tag"), and the client PID. (Note that the tag is usually derived from glibc's program_invocation_short_name variable, see program_invocation_short_name3.) Trusted Journal Fields Fields prefixed with an underscore are trusted fields, i.e. fields that are implicitly added by the journal and cannot be altered by client code. _PID= _UID= _GID= The process, user, and group ID of the process the journal entry originates from formatted as a decimal string. Note that entries obtained via stdout or stderr of forked processes will contain credentials valid for a parent process (that initiated the connection to systemd-journald). _COMM= _EXE= _CMDLINE= The name, the executable path, and the command line of the process the journal entry originates from. _CAP_EFFECTIVE= The effective capabilities7 of the process the journal entry originates from. _AUDIT_SESSION= _AUDIT_LOGINUID= The session and login UID of the process the journal entry originates from, as maintained by the kernel audit subsystem. _SYSTEMD_CGROUP= _SYSTEMD_SLICE= _SYSTEMD_UNIT= _SYSTEMD_USER_UNIT= _SYSTEMD_SESSION= _SYSTEMD_OWNER_UID= The control group path in the systemd hierarchy, the the systemd slice unit name, the systemd unit name, the unit name in the systemd user manager (if any), the systemd session ID (if any), and the owner UID of the systemd user unit or systemd session (if any) of the process the journal entry originates from. _SELINUX_CONTEXT= The SELinux security context (label) of the process the journal entry originates from. _SOURCE_REALTIME_TIMESTAMP= The earliest trusted timestamp of the message, if any is known that is different from the reception time of the journal. This is the time in microseconds since the epoch UTC, formatted as a decimal string. _BOOT_ID= The kernel boot ID for the boot the message was generated in, formatted as a 128-bit hexadecimal string. _MACHINE_ID= The machine ID of the originating host, as available in machine-id5. _SYSTEMD_INVOCATION_ID= The invocation ID for the runtime cycle of the unit the message was generated in, as available to processes of the unit in $INVOCATION_ID (see systemd.exec5). _HOSTNAME= The name of the originating host. _TRANSPORT= How the entry was received by the journal service. Valid transports are: for those read from the kernel audit subsystem for internally generated messages for those received via the local syslog socket with the syslog protocol for those received via the native journal protocol for those read from a service's standard output or error output for those read from the kernel _STREAM_ID= Only applies to _TRANSPORT=stdout records: specifies a randomized 128bit ID assigned to the stream connection when it was first created. This ID is useful to reconstruct individual log streams from the log records: all log records carrying the same stream ID originate from the same stream. _LINE_BREAK= Only applies to _TRANSPORT=stdout records: indicates that the log message in the standard output/error stream was not terminated with a normal newline character (\n, i.e. ASCII 10). Specifically, when set this field is one of (in case the line was terminated by a NUL byte), (in case the maximum log line length was reached, as configured with LineMax= in journald.conf5) or (if this was the last log record of a stream and the stream ended without a final newline character). Note that this record is not generated when a normal newline character was used for marking the log line end. Kernel Journal Fields Kernel fields are fields that are used by messages originating in the kernel and stored in the journal. _KERNEL_DEVICE= The kernel device name. If the entry is associated to a block device, the major and minor of the device node, separated by : and prefixed by b. Similar for character devices but prefixed by c. For network devices, this is the interface index prefixed by n. For all other devices, this is the subsystem name prefixed by +, followed by :, followed by the kernel device name. _KERNEL_SUBSYSTEM= The kernel subsystem name. _UDEV_SYSNAME= The kernel device name as it shows up in the device tree below /sys. _UDEV_DEVNODE= The device node path of this device in /dev. _UDEV_DEVLINK= Additional symlink names pointing to the device node in /dev. This field is frequently set more than once per entry. Fields to log on behalf of a different program Fields in this section are used by programs to specify that they are logging on behalf of another program or unit. Fields used by the systemd-coredump coredump kernel helper: COREDUMP_UNIT= COREDUMP_USER_UNIT= Used to annotate messages containing coredumps from system and session units. See coredumpctl1. Privileged programs (currently UID 0) may attach OBJECT_PID= to a message. This will instruct systemd-journald to attach additional fields on behalf of the caller: OBJECT_PID=PID PID of the program that this message pertains to. OBJECT_UID= OBJECT_GID= OBJECT_COMM= OBJECT_EXE= OBJECT_CMDLINE= OBJECT_AUDIT_SESSION= OBJECT_AUDIT_LOGINUID= OBJECT_SYSTEMD_CGROUP= OBJECT_SYSTEMD_SESSION= OBJECT_SYSTEMD_OWNER_UID= OBJECT_SYSTEMD_UNIT= OBJECT_SYSTEMD_USER_UNIT= These are additional fields added automatically by systemd-journald. Their meaning is the same as _UID=, _GID=, _COMM=, _EXE=, _CMDLINE=, _AUDIT_SESSION=, _AUDIT_LOGINUID=, _SYSTEMD_CGROUP=, _SYSTEMD_SESSION=, _SYSTEMD_UNIT=, _SYSTEMD_USER_UNIT=, and _SYSTEMD_OWNER_UID= as described above, except that the process identified by PID is described, instead of the process which logged the message. Address Fields During serialization into external formats, such as the Journal Export Format or the Journal JSON Format, the addresses of journal entries are serialized into fields prefixed with double underscores. Note that these are not proper fields when stored in the journal but for addressing metadata of entries. They cannot be written as part of structured log entries via calls such as sd_journal_send3. They may also not be used as matches for sd_journal_add_match3 __CURSOR= The cursor for the entry. A cursor is an opaque text string that uniquely describes the position of an entry in the journal and is portable across machines, platforms and journal files. __REALTIME_TIMESTAMP= The wallclock time (CLOCK_REALTIME) at the point in time the entry was received by the journal, in microseconds since the epoch UTC, formatted as a decimal string. This has different properties from _SOURCE_REALTIME_TIMESTAMP=, as it is usually a bit later but more likely to be monotonic. __MONOTONIC_TIMESTAMP= The monotonic time (CLOCK_MONOTONIC) at the point in time the entry was received by the journal in microseconds, formatted as a decimal string. To be useful as an address for the entry, this should be combined with the boot ID in _BOOT_ID=. See Also systemd1, journalctl1, journald.conf5, sd-journal3, coredumpctl1, systemd.directives7 systemd-237/man/systemd.kill.xml000066400000000000000000000206461323337143100170060ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd.kill systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd.kill 5 systemd.kill Process killing procedure configuration service.service, socket.socket, mount.mount, swap.swap, scope.scope Description Unit configuration files for services, sockets, mount points, swap devices and scopes share a subset of configuration options which define the killing procedure of processes belonging to the unit. This man page lists the configuration options shared by these five unit types. See systemd.unit5 for the common options shared by all unit configuration files, and systemd.service5, systemd.socket5, systemd.swap5, systemd.mount5 and systemd.scope5 for more information on the configuration file options specific to each unit type. The kill procedure configuration options are configured in the [Service], [Socket], [Mount] or [Swap] section, depending on the unit type. Options KillMode= Specifies how processes of this unit shall be killed. One of , , , . If set to , all remaining processes in the control group of this unit will be killed on unit stop (for services: after the stop command is executed, as configured with ExecStop=). If set to , only the main process itself is killed. If set to , the SIGTERM signal (see below) is sent to the main process while the subsequent SIGKILL signal (see below) is sent to all remaining processes of the unit's control group. If set to , no process is killed. In this case, only the stop command will be executed on unit stop, but no process be killed otherwise. Processes remaining alive after stop are left in their control group and the control group continues to exist after stop unless it is empty. Processes will first be terminated via SIGTERM (unless the signal to send is changed via KillSignal=). Optionally, this is immediately followed by a SIGHUP (if enabled with SendSIGHUP=). If then, after a delay (configured via the TimeoutStopSec= option), processes still remain, the termination request is repeated with the SIGKILL signal (unless this is disabled via the SendSIGKILL= option). See kill2 for more information. Defaults to . KillSignal= Specifies which signal to use when killing a service. This controls the signal that is sent as first step of shutting down a unit (see above), and is usually followed by SIGKILL (see above and below). For a list of valid signals, see signal7. Defaults to SIGTERM. Note that, right after sending the signal specified in this setting, systemd will always send SIGCONT, to ensure that even suspended tasks can be terminated cleanly. SendSIGHUP= Specifies whether to send SIGHUP to remaining processes immediately after sending the signal configured with KillSignal=. This is useful to indicate to shells and shell-like programs that their connection has been severed. Takes a boolean value. Defaults to "no". SendSIGKILL= Specifies whether to send SIGKILL to remaining processes after a timeout, if the normal shutdown procedure left processes of the service around. Takes a boolean value. Defaults to "yes". See Also systemd1, systemctl1, journalctl8, systemd.unit5, systemd.service5, systemd.socket5, systemd.swap5, systemd.mount5, systemd.exec5, systemd.directives7, kill2, signal7 systemd-237/man/systemd.link.xml000066400000000000000000000574511323337143100170140ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd.link systemd Developer Tom Gundersen systemd.link 5 systemd.link Network device configuration link.link Description Network link configuration is performed by the net_setup_link udev builtin. The link files are read from the files located in the system network directory /usr/lib/systemd/network, the volatile runtime network directory /run/systemd/network, and the local administration network directory /etc/systemd/network. Link files must have the extension .link; other extensions are ignored. All link files are collectively sorted and processed in lexical order, regardless of the directories in which they live. However, files with identical filenames replace each other. Files in /etc have the highest priority, files in /run take precedence over files with the same name in /usr/lib. This can be used to override a system-supplied link file with a local file if needed. As a special case, an empty file (file size 0) or symlink with the same name pointing to /dev/null disables the configuration file entirely (it is "masked"). The link file contains a [Match] section, which determines if a given link file may be applied to a given device, as well as a [Link] section specifying how the device should be configured. The first (in lexical order) of the link files that matches a given device is applied. Note that a default file 99-default.link is shipped by the system. Any user-supplied .link should hence have a lexically earlier name to be considered at all. See udevadm8 for diagnosing problems with .link files. [Match] Section Options A link file is said to match a device if each of the entries in the [Match] section matches, or if the section is empty. The following keys are accepted: MACAddress= The hardware address. OriginalName= A whitespace-separated list of shell-style globs matching the device name, as exposed by the udev property "INTERFACE". This cannot be used to match on names that have already been changed from userspace. Caution is advised when matching on kernel-assigned names, as they are known to be unstable between reboots. Path= A whitespace-separated list of shell-style globs matching the persistent path, as exposed by the udev property ID_PATH. Driver= A whitespace-separated list of shell-style globs matching the driver currently bound to the device, as exposed by the udev property DRIVER of its parent device, or if that is not set, the driver as exposed by ethtool -i of the device itself. Type= A whitespace-separated list of shell-style globs matching the device type, as exposed by the udev property DEVTYPE. Host= Matches against the hostname or machine ID of the host. See ConditionHost= in systemd.unit5 for details. Virtualization= Checks whether the system is executed in a virtualized environment and optionally test whether it is a specific implementation. See ConditionVirtualization= in systemd.unit5 for details. KernelCommandLine= Checks whether a specific kernel command line option is set (or if prefixed with the exclamation mark unset). See ConditionKernelCommandLine= in systemd.unit5 for details. KernelVersion= Checks whether the kernel version (as reported by uname -r) matches a certain expression (or if prefixed with the exclamation mark does not match it). See ConditionKernelVersion= in systemd.unit5 for details. Architecture= Checks whether the system is running on a specific architecture. See ConditionArchitecture= in systemd.unit5 for details. [Link] Section Options The [Link] section accepts the following keys: Description= A description of the device. Alias= The ifalias is set to this value. MACAddressPolicy= The policy by which the MAC address should be set. The available policies are: persistent If the hardware has a persistent MAC address, as most hardware should, and if it is used by the kernel, nothing is done. Otherwise, a new MAC address is generated which is guaranteed to be the same on every boot for the given machine and the given device, but which is otherwise random. This feature depends on ID_NET_NAME_* properties to exist for the link. On hardware where these properties are not set, the generation of a persistent MAC address will fail. random If the kernel is using a random MAC address, nothing is done. Otherwise, a new address is randomly generated each time the device appears, typically at boot. Either way, the random address will have the unicast and locally administered bits set. none Keeps the MAC address assigned by the kernel. MACAddress= The MAC address to use, if no MACAddressPolicy= is specified. NamePolicy= An ordered, space-separated list of policies by which the interface name should be set. NamePolicy may be disabled by specifying net.ifnames=0 on the kernel command line. Each of the policies may fail, and the first successful one is used. The name is not set directly, but is exported to udev as the property ID_NET_NAME, which is, by default, used by a udev rule to set NAME. If the name has already been set by userspace, no renaming is performed. The available policies are: kernel If the kernel claims that the name it has set for a device is predictable, then no renaming is performed. database The name is set based on entries in the udev's Hardware Database with the key ID_NET_NAME_FROM_DATABASE. onboard The name is set based on information given by the firmware for on-board devices, as exported by the udev property ID_NET_NAME_ONBOARD. slot The name is set based on information given by the firmware for hot-plug devices, as exported by the udev property ID_NET_NAME_SLOT. path The name is set based on the device's physical location, as exported by the udev property ID_NET_NAME_PATH. mac The name is set based on the device's persistent MAC address, as exported by the udev property ID_NET_NAME_MAC. Name= The interface name to use in case all the policies specified in NamePolicy= fail, or in case NamePolicy= is missing or disabled. Note that specifying a name that the kernel might use for another interface (for example eth0) is dangerous because the name assignment done by udev will race with the assignment done by the kernel, and only one interface may use the name. Depending on the order of operations, either udev or the kernel will win, making the naming unpredictable. It is best to use some different prefix, for example internal0/external0 or lan0/lan1/lan3. MTUBytes= The maximum transmission unit in bytes to set for the device. The usual suffixes K, M, G, are supported and are understood to the base of 1024. BitsPerSecond= The speed to set for the device, the value is rounded down to the nearest Mbps. The usual suffixes K, M, G, are supported and are understood to the base of 1000. Duplex= The duplex mode to set for the device. The accepted values are half and full. AutoNegotiation= Enables or disables automatic negotiation of transmission parameters. Autonegotiation is a procedure by which two connected ethernet devices choose common transmission parameters, such as speed, duplex mode, and flow control. Takes a boolean value. Unset by default, which means that the kernel default will be used. Note that if autonegotiation is enabled, speed and duplex settings are read-only. If autonegotation is disabled, speed and duplex settings are writable if the driver supports multiple link modes. WakeOnLan= The Wake-on-LAN policy to set for the device. The supported values are: phy Wake on PHY activity. unicast Wake on unicast messages. multicast Wake on multicast messages. broadcast Wake on broadcast messages. arp Wake on ARP. magic Wake on receipt of a magic packet. secureon Enable secureon(tm) password for MagicPacket(tm). off Never wake. Defaults to off. Port= The port option is used to select the device port. The supported values are: tp An Ethernet interface using Twisted-Pair cable as the medium. aui Attachment Unit Interface (AUI). Normally used with hubs. bnc An Ethernet interface using BNC connectors and co-axial cable. mii An Ethernet interface using a Media Independent Interface (MII). fibre An Ethernet interface using Optical Fibre as the medium. TCPSegmentationOffload= The TCP Segmentation Offload (TSO) when true enables TCP segmentation offload. Takes a boolean value. Defaults to "unset". TCP6SegmentationOffload= The TCP6 Segmentation Offload (tx-tcp6-segmentation) when true enables TCP6 segmentation offload. Takes a boolean value. Defaults to "unset". GenericSegmentationOffload= The Generic Segmentation Offload (GSO) when true enables generic segmentation offload. Takes a boolean value. Defaults to "unset". UDPSegmentationOffload= The UDP Segmentation Offload (USO) when true enables UDP segmentation offload. Takes a boolean value. Defaults to "unset". GenericReceiveOffload= The Generic Receive Offload (GRO) when true enables generic receive offload. Takes a boolean value. Defaults to "unset". LargeReceiveOffload= The Large Receive Offload (LRO) when true enables large receive offload. Takes a boolean value. Defaults to "unset". Examples /usr/lib/systemd/network/99-default.link The link file 99-default.link that is shipped with systemd defines the default naming policy for links. [Link] NamePolicy=kernel database onboard slot path MACAddressPolicy=persistent /etc/systemd/network/10-dmz.link This example assigns the fixed name dmz0 to the interface with the MAC address 00:a0:de:63:7a:e6: [Match] MACAddress=00:a0:de:63:7a:e6 [Link] Name=dmz0 /etc/systemd/network/10-internet.link This example assigns the fixed name internet0 to the interface with the device path pci-0000:00:1a.0-*: [Match] Path=pci-0000:00:1a.0-* [Link] Name=internet0 /etc/systemd/network/25-wireless.link Here's an overly complex example that shows the use of a large number of [Match] and [Link] settings. [Match] MACAddress=12:34:56:78:9a:bc Driver=brcmsmac Path=pci-0000:02:00.0-* Type=wlan Virtualization=no Host=my-laptop Architecture=x86-64 [Link] Name=wireless0 MTUBytes=1450 BitsPerSecond=10M WakeOnLan=magic MACAddress=cb:a9:87:65:43:21 See Also systemd-udevd.service8 , udevadm8 , systemd.netdev5 , systemd.network5 systemd-237/man/systemd.mount.xml000066400000000000000000000657551323337143100172270ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd.mount systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd.mount 5 systemd.mount Mount unit configuration mount.mount Description A unit configuration file whose name ends in .mount encodes information about a file system mount point controlled and supervised by systemd. This man page lists the configuration options specific to this unit type. See systemd.unit5 for the common options of all unit configuration files. The common configuration items are configured in the generic [Unit] and [Install] sections. The mount specific configuration options are configured in the [Mount] section. Additional options are listed in systemd.exec5, which define the execution environment the mount8 program is executed in, and in systemd.kill5, which define the way the processes are terminated, and in systemd.resource-control5, which configure resource control settings for the processes of the service. Note that the options User= and Group= are not useful for mount units. systemd passes two parameters to mount8; the values of What= and Where=. When invoked in this way, mount8 does not read any options from /etc/fstab, and must be run as UID 0. Mount units must be named after the mount point directories they control. Example: the mount point /home/lennart must be configured in a unit file home-lennart.mount. For details about the escaping logic used to convert a file system path to a unit name, see systemd.unit5. Note that mount units cannot be templated, nor is possible to add multiple names to a mount unit by creating additional symlinks to it. Optionally, a mount unit may be accompanied by an automount unit, to allow on-demand or parallelized mounting. See systemd.automount5. Mount points created at runtime (independently of unit files or /etc/fstab) will be monitored by systemd and appear like any other mount unit in systemd. See /proc/self/mountinfo description in proc5. Some file systems have special semantics as API file systems for kernel-to-userspace and userspace-to-userspace interfaces. Some of them may not be changed via mount units, and cannot be disabled. For a longer discussion see API File Systems. Implicit Dependencies The following dependencies are implicitly added: If a mount unit is beneath another mount unit in the file system hierarchy, both a requirement dependency and an ordering dependency between both units are created automatically. Block device backed file systems automatically gain BindsTo= and After= type dependencies on the device unit encapsulating the block device (see below). If traditional file system quota is enabled for a mount unit, automatic Wants= and Before= dependencies on systemd-quotacheck.service and quotaon.service are added. Additional implicit dependencies may be added as result of execution and resource control parameters as documented in systemd.exec5 and systemd.resource-control5. Default Dependencies The following dependencies are added unless DefaultDependencies=no is set: All mount units acquire automatic Before= and Conflicts= on umount.target in order to be stopped during shutdown. Mount units referring to local file systems automatically gain an After= dependency on local-fs-pre.target. Network mount units automatically acquire After= dependencies on remote-fs-pre.target, network.target and network-online.target. Towards the latter a Wants= unit is added as well. Mount units referring to local and network file systems are distinguished by their file system type specification. In some cases this is not sufficient (for example network block device based mounts, such as iSCSI), in which case may be added to the mount option string of the unit, which forces systemd to consider the mount unit a network mount. <filename>fstab</filename> Mount units may either be configured via unit files, or via /etc/fstab (see fstab5 for details). Mounts listed in /etc/fstab will be converted into native units dynamically at boot and when the configuration of the system manager is reloaded. In general, configuring mount points through /etc/fstab is the preferred approach. See systemd-fstab-generator8 for details about the conversion. The NFS mount option for NFS background mounts as documented in nfs5 is detected by systemd-fstab-generator and the options are transformed so that systemd fulfills the job-control implications of that option. Specifically systemd-fstab-generator acts as though x-systemd.mount-timout=infinity,retry=10000 was prepended to the option list, and fg,nofail was appended. Depending on specific requirements, it may be appropriate to provide some of these options explicitly, or to make use of the x-systemd.automount option described below instead of using bg. When reading /etc/fstab a few special mount options are understood by systemd which influence how dependencies are created for mount points. systemd will create a dependency of type Wants= or (see option below), from either local-fs.target or remote-fs.target, depending whether the file system is local or remote. Configures a Requires= and an After= dependency between the created mount unit and another systemd unit, such as a device or mount unit. The argument should be a unit name, or an absolute path to a device node or mount point. This option may be specified more than once. This option is particularly useful for mount point declarations that need an additional device to be around (such as an external journal device for journal file systems) or an additional mount to be in place (such as an overlay file system that merges multiple mount points). See After= and Requires= in systemd.unit5 for details. Configures a Before= dependency or After= between the created mount unit and another systemd unit, such as a mount unit. The argument should be a unit name or an absolute path to a mount point. This option may be specified more than once. This option is particularly useful for mount point declarations with option that are mounted asynchronously but need to be mounted before or after some unit start, for example, before local-fs.target unit. See Before= and After= in systemd.unit5 for details. Configures a RequiresMountsFor= dependency between the created mount unit and other mount units. The argument must be an absolute path. This option may be specified more than once. See RequiresMountsFor= in systemd.unit5 for details. The block device backed file system will be upgraded to BindsTo= dependency. This option is only useful when mounting file systems manually with mount8 as the default dependency in this case is Requires=. This option is already implied by entries in /etc/fstab or by mount units. An automount unit will be created for the file system. See systemd.automount5 for details. Configures the idle timeout of the automount unit. See TimeoutIdleSec= in systemd.automount5 for details. Configure how long systemd should wait for a device to show up before giving up on an entry from /etc/fstab. Specify a time in seconds or explicitly append a unit such as s, min, h, ms. Note that this option can only be used in /etc/fstab, and will be ignored when part of the Options= setting in a unit file. Configure how long systemd should wait for the mount command to finish before giving up on an entry from /etc/fstab. Specify a time in seconds or explicitly append a unit such as s, min, h, ms. Note that this option can only be used in /etc/fstab, and will be ignored when part of the Options= setting in a unit file. See TimeoutSec= below for details. The file system or swap structure will be intialized on the device. If the device is not "empty", i.e. it contains any signature, the operation will be skipped. It is hence expected that this option remains set even after the device has been initalized. Note that this option can only be used in /etc/fstab, and will be ignored when part of the Options= setting in a unit file. See systemd-makefs@.service8. wipefs8 may be used to remove any signatures from a block device to force to reinitialize the device. The file system will be grown to occupy the full block device. If the file system is already at maximum size, no action will be performed. It is hence expected that this option remains set even after the file system has been grown. Only certain file system types are supported, see systemd-makefs@.service8 for details. Note that this option can only be used in /etc/fstab, and will be ignored when part of the Options= setting in a unit file. Normally the file system type is used to determine if a mount is a "network mount", i.e. if it should only be started after the network is available. Using this option overrides this detection and specifies that the mount requires network. Network mount units are ordered between remote-fs-pre.target and remote-fs.target, instead of local-fs-pre.target and local-fs.target. They also pull in network-online.target and are ordered after it and network.target. With , the mount unit will not be added as a dependency for local-fs.target or remote-fs.target. This means that it will not be mounted automatically during boot, unless it is pulled in by some other unit. The option has the opposite meaning and is the default. Note that the option has an effect on the mount unit itself only — if is used (see above), then the matching automount unit will still be pulled in by these targets. With , this mount will be only wanted, not required, by local-fs.target or remote-fs.target. This means that the boot will continue even if this mount point is not mounted successfully. An additional filesystem to be mounted in the initramfs. See initrd-fs.target description in systemd.special7. If a mount point is configured in both /etc/fstab and a unit file that is stored below /usr, the former will take precedence. If the unit file is stored below /etc, it will take precedence. This means: native unit files take precedence over traditional configuration files, but this is superseded by the rule that configuration in /etc will always take precedence over configuration in /usr. Options Mount files must include a [Mount] section, which carries information about the file system mount points it supervises. A number of options that may be used in this section are shared with other unit types. These options are documented in systemd.exec5 and systemd.kill5. The options specific to the [Mount] section of mount units are the following: What= Takes an absolute path of a device node, file or other resource to mount. See mount8 for details. If this refers to a device node, a dependency on the respective device unit is automatically created. (See systemd.device5 for more information.) This option is mandatory. Note that the usual specifier expansion is applied to this setting, literal percent characters should hence be written as %%. Where= Takes an absolute path of a directory for the mount point; in particular, the destination cannot be a symbolic link. If the mount point does not exist at the time of mounting, it is created. This string must be reflected in the unit filename. (See above.) This option is mandatory. Type= Takes a string for the file system type. See mount8 for details. This setting is optional. Options= Mount options to use when mounting. This takes a comma-separated list of options. This setting is optional. Note that the usual specifier expansion is applied to this setting, literal percent characters should hence be written as %%. SloppyOptions= Takes a boolean argument. If true, parsing of the options specified in Options= is relaxed, and unknown mount options are tolerated. This corresponds with mount8's -s switch. Defaults to off. LazyUnmount= Takes a boolean argument. If true, detach the filesystem from the filesystem hierarchy at time of the unmount operation, and clean up all references to the filesystem as soon as they are not busy anymore. This corresponds with umount8's -l switch. Defaults to off. ForceUnmount= Takes a boolean argument. If true, force an unmount (in case of an unreachable NFS system). This corresponds with umount8's -f switch. Defaults to off. DirectoryMode= Directories of mount points (and any parent directories) are automatically created if needed. This option specifies the file system access mode used when creating these directories. Takes an access mode in octal notation. Defaults to 0755. TimeoutSec= Configures the time to wait for the mount command to finish. If a command does not exit within the configured time, the mount will be considered failed and be shut down again. All commands still running will be terminated forcibly via SIGTERM, and after another delay of this time with SIGKILL. (See in systemd.kill5.) Takes a unit-less value in seconds, or a time span value such as "5min 20s". Pass 0 to disable the timeout logic. The default value is set from the manager configuration file's DefaultTimeoutStartSec= variable. Check systemd.exec5 and systemd.kill5 for more settings. See Also systemd1, systemctl1, systemd.unit5, systemd.exec5, systemd.kill5, systemd.resource-control5, systemd.service5, systemd.device5, proc5, mount8, systemd-fstab-generator8, systemd.directives7 systemd-237/man/systemd.netdev.xml000066400000000000000000001653721323337143100173460ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd.network systemd Developer Tom Gundersen teg@jklm.no systemd.netdev 5 systemd.netdev Virtual Network Device configuration netdev.netdev Description Network setup is performed by systemd-networkd8. The main Virtual Network Device file must have the extension .netdev; other extensions are ignored. Virtual network devices are created as soon as networkd is started. If a netdev with the specified name already exists, networkd will use that as-is rather than create its own. Note that the settings of the pre-existing netdev will not be changed by networkd. The .netdev files are read from the files located in the system network directory /usr/lib/systemd/network, the volatile runtime network directory /run/systemd/network and the local administration network directory /etc/systemd/network. All configuration files are collectively sorted and processed in lexical order, regardless of the directories in which they live. However, files with identical filenames replace each other. Files in /etc have the highest priority, files in /run take precedence over files with the same name in /usr/lib. This can be used to override a system-supplied configuration file with a local file if needed. As a special case, an empty file (file size 0) or symlink with the same name pointing to /dev/null disables the configuration file entirely (it is "masked"). Along with the netdev file foo.netdev, a "drop-in" directory foo.netdev.d/ may exist. All files with the suffix .conf from this directory will be parsed after the file itself is parsed. This is useful to alter or add configuration settings, without having to modify the main configuration file. Each drop-in file must have appropriate section headers. In addition to /etc/systemd/network, drop-in .d directories can be placed in /usr/lib/systemd/network or /run/systemd/network directories. Drop-in files in /etc take precedence over those in /run which in turn take precedence over those in /usr/lib. Drop-in files under any of these directories take precedence over the main netdev file wherever located. (Of course, since /run is temporary and /usr/lib is for vendors, it is unlikely drop-ins should be used in either of those places.) Supported netdev kinds The following kinds of virtual network devices may be configured in .netdev files: Supported kinds of virtual network devices Kind Description bond A bond device is an aggregation of all its slave devices. See Linux Ethernet Bonding Driver HOWTO for details.Local configurationbridge A bridge device is a software switch, and each of its slave devices and the bridge itself are ports of the switch.dummy A dummy device drops all packets sent to it.gre A Level 3 GRE tunnel over IPv4. See RFC 2784 for details.gretap A Level 2 GRE tunnel over IPv4.ip6gre A Level 3 GRE tunnel over IPv6.ip6tnl An IPv4 or IPv6 tunnel over IPv6ip6gretap A Level 2 GRE tunnel over IPv6.ipip An IPv4 over IPv4 tunnel.ipvlan An ipvlan device is a stacked device which receives packets from its underlying device based on IP address filtering.macvlan A macvlan device is a stacked device which receives packets from its underlying device based on MAC address filtering.macvtap A macvtap device is a stacked device which receives packets from its underlying device based on MAC address filtering.sit An IPv6 over IPv4 tunnel.tap A persistent Level 2 tunnel between a network device and a device node.tun A persistent Level 3 tunnel between a network device and a device node.veth An Ethernet tunnel between a pair of network devices.vlan A VLAN is a stacked device which receives packets from its underlying device based on VLAN tagging. See IEEE 802.1Q for details.vti An IPv4 over IPSec tunnel.vti6 An IPv6 over IPSec tunnel.vxlan A virtual extensible LAN (vxlan), for connecting Cloud computing deployments.geneve A GEneric NEtwork Virtualization Encapsulation (GENEVE) netdev driver.vrf A Virtual Routing and Forwarding (VRF) interface to create separate routing and forwarding domains.vcan The virtual CAN driver (vcan). Similar to the network loopback devices, vcan offers a virtual local CAN interface.vxcan The virtual CAN tunnel driver (vxcan). Similar to the virtual ethernet driver veth, vxcan implements a local CAN traffic tunnel between two virtual CAN network devices. When creating a vxcan, two vxcan devices are created as pair. When one end receives the packet it appears on its pair and vice versa. The vxcan can be used for cross namespace communication. wireguard WireGuard Secure Network Tunnel.
 [Match] Section Options A virtual network device is only created if the [Match] section matches the current environment, or if the section is empty. The following keys are accepted: Host= Matches against the hostname or machine ID of the host. See ConditionHost= in systemd.unit5 for details. Virtualization= Checks whether the system is executed in a virtualized environment and optionally test whether it is a specific implementation. See ConditionVirtualization= in systemd.unit5 for details. KernelCommandLine= Checks whether a specific kernel command line option is set (or if prefixed with the exclamation mark unset). See ConditionKernelCommandLine= in systemd.unit5 for details. KernelVersion= Checks whether the kernel version (as reported by uname -r) matches a certain expression (or if prefixed with the exclamation mark does not match it). See ConditionKernelVersion= in systemd.unit5 for details. Architecture= Checks whether the system is running on a specific architecture. See ConditionArchitecture= in systemd.unit5 for details. [NetDev] Section Options The [NetDev] section accepts the following keys: Description= A free-form description of the netdev. Name= The interface name used when creating the netdev. This option is compulsory. Kind= The netdev kind. This option is compulsory. See the Supported netdev kinds section for the valid keys. MTUBytes= The maximum transmission unit in bytes to set for the device. The usual suffixes K, M, G, are supported and are understood to the base of 1024. This key is not currently supported for tun or tap devices. MACAddress= The MAC address to use for the device. If none is given, one is generated based on the interface name and the machine-id5. This key is not currently supported for tun or tap devices. [Bridge] Section Options The [Bridge] section only applies for netdevs of kind bridge, and accepts the following keys: HelloTimeSec= HelloTimeSec specifies the number of seconds between two hello packets sent out by the root bridge and the designated bridges. Hello packets are used to communicate information about the topology throughout the entire bridged local area network. MaxAgeSec= MaxAgeSec specifies the number of seconds of maximum message age. If the last seen (received) hello packet is more than this number of seconds old, the bridge in question will start the takeover procedure in attempt to become the Root Bridge itself. ForwardDelaySec= ForwardDelaySec specifies the number of seconds spent in each of the Listening and Learning states before the Forwarding state is entered. AgeingTimeSec= This specifies the number of seconds a MAC Address will be kept in the forwarding database after having a packet received from this MAC Address. Priority= The priority of the bridge. An integer between 0 and 65535. A lower value means higher priority. The bridge having the lowest priority will be elected as root bridge. GroupForwardMask= A 16-bit bitmask represented as an integer which allows forwarding of link local frames with 802.1D reserved addresses (01:80:C2:00:00:0X). A logical AND is performed between the specified bitmask and the exponentiation of 2^X, the lower nibble of the last octet of the MAC address. For example, a value of 8 would allow forwarding of frames addressed to 01:80:C2:00:00:03 (802.1X PAE). DefaultPVID= This specifies the default port VLAN ID of a newly attached bridge port. Set this to an integer in the range 1–4094 or none to disable the PVID. MulticastQuerier= A boolean. This setting controls the IFLA_BR_MCAST_QUERIER option in the kernel. If enabled, the kernel will send general ICMP queries from a zero source address. This feature should allow faster convergence on startup, but it causes some multicast-aware switches to misbehave and disrupt forwarding of multicast packets. When unset, the kernel's default setting applies. MulticastSnooping= A boolean. This setting controls the IFLA_BR_MCAST_SNOOPING option in the kernel. If enabled, IGMP snooping monitors the Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) traffic between hosts and multicast routers. When unset, the kernel's default setting applies. VLANFiltering= A boolean. This setting controls the IFLA_BR_VLAN_FILTERING option in the kernel. If enabled, the bridge will be started in VLAN-filtering mode. When unset, the kernel's default setting applies. STP= A boolean. This enables the bridge's Spanning Tree Protocol (STP). When unset, the kernel's default setting applies. [VLAN] Section Options The [VLAN] section only applies for netdevs of kind vlan, and accepts the following key: Id= The VLAN ID to use. An integer in the range 0–4094. This option is compulsory. GVRP= The Generic VLAN Registration Protocol (GVRP) is a protocol that allows automatic learning of VLANs on a network. A boolean. When unset, the kernel's default setting applies. MVRP= Multiple VLAN Registration Protocol (MVRP) formerly known as GARP VLAN Registration Protocol (GVRP) is a standards-based Layer 2 network protocol, for automatic configuration of VLAN information on switches. It was defined in the 802.1ak amendment to 802.1Q-2005. A boolean. When unset, the kernel's default setting applies. LooseBinding= The VLAN loose binding mode, in which only the operational state is passed from the parent to the associated VLANs, but the VLAN device state is not changed. A boolean. When unset, the kernel's default setting applies. ReorderHeader= The VLAN reorder header is set VLAN interfaces behave like physical interfaces. A boolean. When unset, the kernel's default setting applies. [MACVLAN] Section Options The [MACVLAN] section only applies for netdevs of kind macvlan, and accepts the following key: Mode= The MACVLAN mode to use. The supported options are private, vepa, bridge, and passthru. [MACVTAP] Section Options The [MACVTAP] section applies for netdevs of kind macvtap and accepts the same key as [MACVLAN]. [IPVLAN] Section Options The [IPVLAN] section only applies for netdevs of kind ipvlan, and accepts the following key: Mode= The IPVLAN mode to use. The supported options are L2,L3 and L3S. Flags= The IPVLAN flags to use. The supported options are bridge,private and vepa. [VXLAN] Section Options The [VXLAN] section only applies for netdevs of kind vxlan, and accepts the following keys: Id= The VXLAN ID to use. Remote= Configures destination multicast group IP address. Local= Configures local IP address. TOS= The Type Of Service byte value for a vxlan interface. TTL= A fixed Time To Live N on Virtual eXtensible Local Area Network packets. N is a number in the range 1–255. 0 is a special value meaning that packets inherit the TTL value. MacLearning= A boolean. When true, enables dynamic MAC learning to discover remote MAC addresses. FDBAgeingSec= The lifetime of Forwarding Database entry learnt by the kernel, in seconds. MaximumFDBEntries= Configures maximum number of FDB entries. ReduceARPProxy= A boolean. When true, bridge-connected VXLAN tunnel endpoint answers ARP requests from the local bridge on behalf of remote Distributed Overlay Virtual Ethernet (DVOE) clients. Defaults to false. L2MissNotification= A boolean. When true, enables netlink LLADDR miss notifications. L3MissNotification= A boolean. When true, enables netlink IP address miss notifications. RouteShortCircuit= A boolean. When true, route short circuiting is turned on. UDPChecksum= A boolean. When true, transmitting UDP checksums when doing VXLAN/IPv4 is turned on. UDP6ZeroChecksumTx= A boolean. When true, sending zero checksums in VXLAN/IPv6 is turned on. UDP6ZeroChecksumRx= A boolean. When true, receiving zero checksums in VXLAN/IPv6 is turned on. RemoteChecksumTx= A boolean. When true, remote transmit checksum offload of VXLAN is turned on. RemoteChecksumRx= A boolean. When true, remote receive checksum offload in VXLAN is turned on. GroupPolicyExtension= A boolean. When true, it enables Group Policy VXLAN extension security label mechanism across network peers based on VXLAN. For details about the Group Policy VXLAN, see the VXLAN Group Policy document. Defaults to false. DestinationPort= Configures the default destination UDP port on a per-device basis. If destination port is not specified then Linux kernel default will be used. Set destination port 4789 to get the IANA assigned value. If not set or if the destination port is assigned the empty string the default port of 4789 is used. PortRange= Configures VXLAN port range. VXLAN bases source UDP port based on flow to help the receiver to be able to load balance based on outer header flow. It restricts the port range to the normal UDP local ports, and allows overriding via configuration. FlowLabel= Specifies the flow label to use in outgoing packets. The valid range is 0-1048575. [GENEVE] Section Options The [GENEVE] section only applies for netdevs of kind geneve, and accepts the following keys: Id= Specifies the Virtual Network Identifier (VNI) to use. Ranges [0-16777215]. Remote= Specifies the unicast destination IP address to use in outgoing packets. TOS= Specifies the TOS value to use in outgoing packets. Ranges [1-255]. TTL= Specifies the TTL value to use in outgoing packets. Ranges [1-255]. UDPChecksum= A boolean. When true, specifies if UDP checksum is calculated for transmitted packets over IPv4. UDP6ZeroChecksumTx= A boolean. When true, skip UDP checksum calculation for transmitted packets over IPv6. UDP6ZeroChecksumRx= A boolean. When true, allows incoming UDP packets over IPv6 with zero checksum field. DestinationPort= Specifies destination port. Defaults to 6081. If not set or assigned the empty string, the default port of 6081 is used. FlowLabel= Specifies the flow label to use in outgoing packets. [Tunnel] Section Options The [Tunnel] section only applies for netdevs of kind ipip, sit, gre, gretap, ip6gre, ip6gretap, vti, vti6, and ip6tnl and accepts the following keys: Local= A static local address for tunneled packets. It must be an address on another interface of this host. Remote= The remote endpoint of the tunnel. TOS= The Type Of Service byte value for a tunnel interface. For details about the TOS, see the Type of Service in the Internet Protocol Suite document. TTL= A fixed Time To Live N on tunneled packets. N is a number in the range 1–255. 0 is a special value meaning that packets inherit the TTL value. The default value for IPv4 tunnels is: inherit. The default value for IPv6 tunnels is 64. DiscoverPathMTU= A boolean. When true, enables Path MTU Discovery on the tunnel. IPv6FlowLabel= Configures the 20-bit flow label (see RFC 6437) field in the IPv6 header (see RFC 2460), which is used by a node to label packets of a flow. It is only used for IPv6 tunnels. A flow label of zero is used to indicate packets that have not been labeled. It can be configured to a value in the range 0–0xFFFFF, or be set to inherit, in which case the original flowlabel is used. CopyDSCP= A boolean. When true, the Differentiated Service Code Point (DSCP) field will be copied to the inner header from outer header during the decapsulation of an IPv6 tunnel packet. DSCP is a field in an IP packet that enables different levels of service to be assigned to network traffic. Defaults to no. EncapsulationLimit= The Tunnel Encapsulation Limit option specifies how many additional levels of encapsulation are permitted to be prepended to the packet. For example, a Tunnel Encapsulation Limit option containing a limit value of zero means that a packet carrying that option may not enter another tunnel before exiting the current tunnel. (see RFC 2473). The valid range is 0–255 and none. Defaults to 4. Key= The Key= parameter specifies the same key to use in both directions (InputKey= and OutputKey=). The Key= is either a number or an IPv4 address-like dotted quad. It is used as mark-configured SAD/SPD entry as part of the lookup key (both in data and control path) in ip xfrm (framework used to implement IPsec protocol). See ip-xfrm — transform configuration for details. It is only used for VTI/VTI6 tunnels. InputKey= The InputKey= parameter specifies the key to use for input. The format is same as Key=. It is only used for VTI/VTI6 tunnels. OutputKey= The OutputKey= parameter specifies the key to use for output. The format is same as Key=. It is only used for VTI/VTI6 tunnels. Mode= An ip6tnl tunnel can be in one of three modes ip6ip6 for IPv6 over IPv6, ipip6 for IPv4 over IPv6 or any for either. Independent= A boolean. When true tunnel does not require .network file. Created as "tunnel@NONE". Defaults to false. AllowLocalRemote= A boolean. When true allows tunnel traffic on ip6tnl devices where the remote endpoint is a local host address. Defaults to unset. [Peer] Section Options The [Peer] section only applies for netdevs of kind veth and accepts the following keys: Name= The interface name used when creating the netdev. This option is compulsory. MACAddress= The peer MACAddress, if not set, it is generated in the same way as the MAC address of the main interface. [VXCAN] Section Options The [VXCAN] section only applies for netdevs of kind vxcan and accepts the following key: Peer= The peer interface name used when creating the netdev. This option is compulsory. [Tun] Section Options The [Tun] section only applies for netdevs of kind tun, and accepts the following keys: OneQueue= Takes a boolean argument. Configures whether all packets are queued at the device (enabled), or a fixed number of packets are queued at the device and the rest at the qdisc. Defaults to no. MultiQueue= Takes a boolean argument. Configures whether to use multiple file descriptors (queues) to parallelize packets sending and receiving. Defaults to no. PacketInfo= Takes a boolean argument. Configures whether packets should be prepended with four extra bytes (two flag bytes and two protocol bytes). If disabled, it indicates that the packets will be pure IP packets. Defaults to no. VNetHeader= Takes a boolean argument. Configures IFF_VNET_HDR flag for a tap device. It allows sending and receiving larger Generic Segmentation Offload (GSO) packets. This may increase throughput significantly. Defaults to no. User= User to grant access to the /dev/net/tun device. Group= Group to grant access to the /dev/net/tun device. [Tap] Section Options The [Tap] section only applies for netdevs of kind tap, and accepts the same keys as the [Tun] section. [WireGuard] Section Options The [WireGuard] section accepts the following keys: PrivateKey= The Base64 encoded private key for the interface. It can be generated using the wg genkey command (see wg8). This option is mandatory to use wireguard. ListenPort= Sets UDP port for listening. Takes either value between 1 and 65535 or auto. If auto is specified, the port is automatically generated based on interface name. Defaults to auto. FwMark= Sets a firewall mark on outgoing wireguard packets from this interface. [WireGuardPeer] Section Options The [WireGuardPeer] section accepts the following keys: PublicKey= Sets a Base64 encoded public key calculated by wg pubkey (see wg8) from a private key, and usually transmitted out of band to the author of the configuration file. This option is mandatory for this section. PresharedKey= Optional preshared key for the interface. It can be generated by the wg genpsk command. This option adds an additional layer of symmetric-key cryptography to be mixed into the already existing public-key cryptography, for post-quantum resistance. AllowedIPs= Sets a comma-separated list of IP (v4 or v6) addresses with CIDR masks from which this peer is allowed to send incoming traffic and to which outgoing traffic for this peer is directed. The catch-all 0.0.0.0/0 may be specified for matching all IPv4 addresses, and ::/0 may be specified for matching all IPv6 addresses. Endpoint= Sets an endpoint IP address or hostname, followed by a colon, and then a port number. This endpoint will be updated automatically once to the most recent source IP address and port of correctly authenticated packets from the peer at configuration time. PersistentKeepalive= Sets a seconds interval, between 1 and 65535 inclusive, of how often to send an authenticated empty packet to the peer for the purpose of keeping a stateful firewall or NAT mapping valid persistently. For example, if the interface very rarely sends traffic, but it might at anytime receive traffic from a peer, and it is behind NAT, the interface might benefit from having a persistent keepalive interval of 25 seconds. If set to 0 or "off", this option is disabled. By default or when unspecified, this option is off. Most users will not need this. [Bond] Section Options The [Bond] section accepts the following key: Mode= Specifies one of the bonding policies. The default is balance-rr (round robin). Possible values are balance-rr, active-backup, balance-xor, broadcast, 802.3ad, balance-tlb, and balance-alb. TransmitHashPolicy= Selects the transmit hash policy to use for slave selection in balance-xor, 802.3ad, and tlb modes. Possible values are layer2, layer3+4, layer2+3, encap2+3, and encap3+4. LACPTransmitRate= Specifies the rate with which link partner transmits Link Aggregation Control Protocol Data Unit packets in 802.3ad mode. Possible values are slow, which requests partner to transmit LACPDUs every 30 seconds, and fast, which requests partner to transmit LACPDUs every second. The default value is slow. MIIMonitorSec= Specifies the frequency that Media Independent Interface link monitoring will occur. A value of zero disables MII link monitoring. This value is rounded down to the nearest millisecond. The default value is 0. UpDelaySec= Specifies the delay before a link is enabled after a link up status has been detected. This value is rounded down to a multiple of MIIMonitorSec. The default value is 0. DownDelaySec= Specifies the delay before a link is disabled after a link down status has been detected. This value is rounded down to a multiple of MIIMonitorSec. The default value is 0. LearnPacketIntervalSec= Specifies the number of seconds between instances where the bonding driver sends learning packets to each slave peer switch. The valid range is 1–0x7fffffff; the default value is 1. This option has an effect only for the balance-tlb and balance-alb modes. AdSelect= Specifies the 802.3ad aggregation selection logic to use. Possible values are stable, bandwidth and count. FailOverMACPolicy= Specifies whether the active-backup mode should set all slaves to the same MAC address at the time of enslavement or, when enabled, to perform special handling of the bond's MAC address in accordance with the selected policy. The default policy is none. Possible values are none, active and follow. ARPValidate= Specifies whether or not ARP probes and replies should be validated in any mode that supports ARP monitoring, or whether non-ARP traffic should be filtered (disregarded) for link monitoring purposes. Possible values are none, active, backup and all. ARPIntervalSec= Specifies the ARP link monitoring frequency in milliseconds. A value of 0 disables ARP monitoring. The default value is 0. ARPIPTargets= Specifies the IP addresses to use as ARP monitoring peers when ARPIntervalSec is greater than 0. These are the targets of the ARP request sent to determine the health of the link to the targets. Specify these values in IPv4 dotted decimal format. At least one IP address must be given for ARP monitoring to function. The maximum number of targets that can be specified is 16. The default value is no IP addresses. ARPAllTargets= Specifies the quantity of ARPIPTargets that must be reachable in order for the ARP monitor to consider a slave as being up. This option affects only active-backup mode for slaves with ARPValidate enabled. Possible values are any and all. PrimaryReselectPolicy= Specifies the reselection policy for the primary slave. This affects how the primary slave is chosen to become the active slave when failure of the active slave or recovery of the primary slave occurs. This option is designed to prevent flip-flopping between the primary slave and other slaves. Possible values are always, better and failure. ResendIGMP= Specifies the number of IGMP membership reports to be issued after a failover event. One membership report is issued immediately after the failover, subsequent packets are sent in each 200ms interval. The valid range is 0–255. Defaults to 1. A value of 0 prevents the IGMP membership report from being issued in response to the failover event. PacketsPerSlave= Specify the number of packets to transmit through a slave before moving to the next one. When set to 0, then a slave is chosen at random. The valid range is 0–65535. Defaults to 1. This option only has effect when in balance-rr mode. GratuitousARP= Specify the number of peer notifications (gratuitous ARPs and unsolicited IPv6 Neighbor Advertisements) to be issued after a failover event. As soon as the link is up on the new slave, a peer notification is sent on the bonding device and each VLAN sub-device. This is repeated at each link monitor interval (ARPIntervalSec or MIIMonitorSec, whichever is active) if the number is greater than 1. The valid range is 0–255. The default value is 1. These options affect only the active-backup mode. AllSlavesActive= A boolean. Specifies that duplicate frames (received on inactive ports) should be dropped when false, or delivered when true. Normally, bonding will drop duplicate frames (received on inactive ports), which is desirable for most users. But there are some times it is nice to allow duplicate frames to be delivered. The default value is false (drop duplicate frames received on inactive ports). MinLinks= Specifies the minimum number of links that must be active before asserting carrier. The default value is 0. For more detail information see Linux Ethernet Bonding Driver HOWTO Example /etc/systemd/network/25-bridge.netdev [NetDev] Name=bridge0 Kind=bridge /etc/systemd/network/25-vlan1.netdev [Match] Virtualization=no [NetDev] Name=vlan1 Kind=vlan [VLAN] Id=1 /etc/systemd/network/25-ipip.netdev [NetDev] Name=ipip-tun Kind=ipip MTUBytes=1480 [Tunnel] Local=192.168.223.238 Remote=192.169.224.239 TTL=64 /etc/systemd/network/25-tap.netdev [NetDev] Name=tap-test Kind=tap [Tap] MultiQueue=true PacketInfo=true /etc/systemd/network/25-sit.netdev [NetDev] Name=sit-tun Kind=sit MTUBytes=1480 [Tunnel] Local=10.65.223.238 Remote=10.65.223.239 /etc/systemd/network/25-gre.netdev [NetDev] Name=gre-tun Kind=gre MTUBytes=1480 [Tunnel] Local=10.65.223.238 Remote=10.65.223.239 /etc/systemd/network/25-vti.netdev [NetDev] Name=vti-tun Kind=vti MTUBytes=1480 [Tunnel] Local=10.65.223.238 Remote=10.65.223.239 /etc/systemd/network/25-veth.netdev [NetDev] Name=veth-test Kind=veth [Peer] Name=veth-peer /etc/systemd/network/25-bond.netdev [NetDev] Name=bond1 Kind=bond [Bond] Mode=802.3ad TransmitHashPolicy=layer3+4 MIIMonitorSec=1s LACPTransmitRate=fast /etc/systemd/network/25-dummy.netdev [NetDev] Name=dummy-test Kind=dummy MACAddress=12:34:56:78:9a:bc /etc/systemd/network/25-vrf.netdev Create a VRF interface with table 42. [NetDev] Name=vrf-test Kind=vrf [VRF] Table=42 /etc/systemd/network/25-macvtap.netdev Create a MacVTap device. [NetDev] Name=macvtap-test Kind=macvtap /etc/systemd/network/25-wireguard.netdev [NetDev] Name=wg0 Kind=wireguard [WireGuard] PrivateKey=EEGlnEPYJV//kbvvIqxKkQwOiS+UENyPncC4bF46ong= ListenPort=51820 [WireGuardPeer] PublicKey=RDf+LSpeEre7YEIKaxg+wbpsNV7du+ktR99uBEtIiCA= AllowedIPs=fd31:bf08:57cb::/48,192.168.26.0/24 Endpoint=wireguard.example.com:51820 See Also systemd1, systemd-networkd8, systemd.link5, systemd.network5 systemd-237/man/systemd.network.xml000066400000000000000000002670551323337143100175530ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd.network systemd Developer Tom Gundersen teg@jklm.no systemd.network 5 systemd.network Network configuration network.network Description Network setup is performed by systemd-networkd8. The main network file must have the extension .network; other extensions are ignored. Networks are applied to links whenever the links appear. The .network files are read from the files located in the system network directory /usr/lib/systemd/network, the volatile runtime network directory /run/systemd/network and the local administration network directory /etc/systemd/network. All configuration files are collectively sorted and processed in lexical order, regardless of the directories in which they live. However, files with identical filenames replace each other. Files in /etc have the highest priority, files in /run take precedence over files with the same name in /usr/lib. This can be used to override a system-supplied configuration file with a local file if needed. As a special case, an empty file (file size 0) or symlink with the same name pointing to /dev/null disables the configuration file entirely (it is "masked"). Along with the network file foo.network, a "drop-in" directory foo.network.d/ may exist. All files with the suffix .conf from this directory will be parsed after the file itself is parsed. This is useful to alter or add configuration settings, without having to modify the main configuration file. Each drop-in file must have appropriate section headers. In addition to /etc/systemd/network, drop-in .d directories can be placed in /usr/lib/systemd/network or /run/systemd/network directories. Drop-in files in /etc take precedence over those in /run which in turn take precedence over those in /usr/lib. Drop-in files under any of these directories take precedence over the main netdev file wherever located. (Of course, since /run is temporary and /usr/lib is for vendors, it is unlikely drop-ins should be used in either of those places.) Note that an interface without any static IPv6 addresses configured, and neither DHCPv6 nor IPv6LL enabled, shall be considered to have no IPv6 support. IPv6 will be automatically disabled for that interface by writing "1" to /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/ifname/disable_ipv6. [Match] Section Options The network file contains a [Match] section, which determines if a given network file may be applied to a given device; and a [Network] section specifying how the device should be configured. The first (in lexical order) of the network files that matches a given device is applied, all later files are ignored, even if they match as well. A network file is said to match a device if each of the entries in the [Match] section matches, or if the section is empty. The following keys are accepted: MACAddress= The hardware address of the interface (use full colon-delimited hexadecimal, e.g., 01:23:45:67:89:ab). Path= A whitespace-separated list of shell-style globs matching the persistent path, as exposed by the udev property ID_PATH. If the list is prefixed with a "!", the test is inverted; i.e. it is true when ID_PATH does not match any item in the list. Driver= A whitespace-separated list of shell-style globs matching the driver currently bound to the device, as exposed by the udev property DRIVER of its parent device, or if that is not set the driver as exposed by ethtool -i of the device itself. If the list is prefixed with a "!", the test is inverted. Type= A whitespace-separated list of shell-style globs matching the device type, as exposed by the udev property DEVTYPE. If the list is prefixed with a "!", the test is inverted. Name= A whitespace-separated list of shell-style globs matching the device name, as exposed by the udev property INTERFACE. If the list is prefixed with a "!", the test is inverted. Host= Matches against the hostname or machine ID of the host. See ConditionHost= in systemd.unit5 for details. Virtualization= Checks whether the system is executed in a virtualized environment and optionally test whether it is a specific implementation. See ConditionVirtualization= in systemd.unit5 for details. KernelCommandLine= Checks whether a specific kernel command line option is set (or if prefixed with the exclamation mark unset). See ConditionKernelCommandLine= in systemd.unit5 for details. KernelVersion= Checks whether the kernel version (as reported by uname -r) matches a certain expression (or if prefixed with the exclamation mark does not match it). See ConditionKernelVersion= in systemd.unit5 for details. Architecture= Checks whether the system is running on a specific architecture. See ConditionArchitecture= in systemd.unit5 for details. [Link] Section Options The [Link] section accepts the following keys: MACAddress= The hardware address to set for the device. MTUBytes= The maximum transmission unit in bytes to set for the device. The usual suffixes K, M, G, are supported and are understood to the base of 1024. Note that if IPv6 is enabled on the interface, and the MTU is chosen below 1280 (the minimum MTU for IPv6) it will automatically be increased to this value. ARP= A boolean. Enables or disables the ARP (low-level Address Resolution Protocol) for this interface. Defaults to unset, which means that the kernel default will be used. For example, disabling ARP is useful when creating multiple MACVLAN or VLAN virtual interfaces atop a single lower-level physical interface, which will then only serve as a link/"bridge" device aggregating traffic to the same physical link and not participate in the network otherwise. Unmanaged= A boolean. When yes, no attempts are made to bring up or configure matching links, equivalent to when there are no matching network files. Defaults to no. This is useful for preventing later matching network files from interfering with certain interfaces that are fully controlled by other applications. RequiredForOnline= A boolean. When yes, the network is deemed required when determining whether the system is online when running systemd-networkd-wait-online. When no, the network is ignored when checking for online state. Defaults to yes. The network will be brought up normally in all cases, but in the event that there is no address being assigned by DHCP or the cable is not plugged in, the link will simply remain offline and be skipped automatically by systemd-networkd-wait-online if RequiredForOnline=true. [Network] Section Options The [Network] section accepts the following keys: Description= A description of the device. This is only used for presentation purposes. DHCP= Enables DHCPv4 and/or DHCPv6 client support. Accepts yes, no, ipv4, or ipv6. Defaults to no. Note that DHCPv6 will by default be triggered by Router Advertisement, if that is enabled, regardless of this parameter. By enabling DHCPv6 support explicitly, the DHCPv6 client will be started regardless of the presence of routers on the link, or what flags the routers pass. See IPv6AcceptRA=. Furthermore, note that by default the domain name specified through DHCP is not used for name resolution. See option below. See the [DHCP] section below for further configuration options for the DHCP client support. DHCPServer= A boolean. Enables DHCPv4 server support. Defaults to no. Further settings for the DHCP server may be set in the [DHCPServer] section described below. LinkLocalAddressing= Enables link-local address autoconfiguration. Accepts yes, no, ipv4, or ipv6. Defaults to ipv6. IPv4LLRoute= A boolean. When true, sets up the route needed for non-IPv4LL hosts to communicate with IPv4LL-only hosts. Defaults to false. IPv6Token= An IPv6 address with the top 64 bits unset. When set, indicates the 64-bit interface part of SLAAC IPv6 addresses for this link. Note that the token is only ever used for SLAAC, and not for DHCPv6 addresses, even in the case DHCP is requested by router advertisement. By default, the token is autogenerated. LLMNR= A boolean or resolve. When true, enables Link-Local Multicast Name Resolution on the link. When set to resolve, only resolution is enabled, but not host registration and announcement. Defaults to true. This setting is read by systemd-resolved.service8. MulticastDNS= A boolean or resolve. When true, enables Multicast DNS support on the link. When set to resolve, only resolution is enabled, but not host or service registration and announcement. Defaults to false. This setting is read by systemd-resolved.service8. DNSSEC= A boolean or allow-downgrade. When true, enables DNSSEC DNS validation support on the link. When set to allow-downgrade, compatibility with non-DNSSEC capable networks is increased, by automatically turning off DNSSEC in this case. This option defines a per-interface setting for resolved.conf5's global DNSSEC= option. Defaults to false. This setting is read by systemd-resolved.service8. DNSSECNegativeTrustAnchors= A space-separated list of DNSSEC negative trust anchor domains. If specified and DNSSEC is enabled, look-ups done via the interface's DNS server will be subject to the list of negative trust anchors, and not require authentication for the specified domains, or anything below it. Use this to disable DNSSEC authentication for specific private domains, that cannot be proven valid using the Internet DNS hierarchy. Defaults to the empty list. This setting is read by systemd-resolved.service8. LLDP= Controls support for Ethernet LLDP packet reception. LLDP is a link-layer protocol commonly implemented on professional routers and bridges which announces which physical port a system is connected to, as well as other related data. Accepts a boolean or the special value routers-only. When true, incoming LLDP packets are accepted and a database of all LLDP neighbors maintained. If routers-only is set only LLDP data of various types of routers is collected and LLDP data about other types of devices ignored (such as stations, telephones and others). If false, LLDP reception is disabled. Defaults to routers-only. Use networkctl1 to query the collected neighbor data. LLDP is only available on Ethernet links. See EmitLLDP= below for enabling LLDP packet emission from the local system. EmitLLDP= Controls support for Ethernet LLDP packet emission. Accepts a boolean parameter or the special values nearest-bridge, non-tpmr-bridge and customer-bridge. Defaults to false, which turns off LLDP packet emission. If not false, a short LLDP packet with information about the local system is sent out in regular intervals on the link. The LLDP packet will contain information about the local host name, the local machine ID (as stored in machine-id5) and the local interface name, as well as the pretty hostname of the system (as set in machine-info5). LLDP emission is only available on Ethernet links. Note that this setting passes data suitable for identification of host to the network and should thus not be enabled on untrusted networks, where such identification data should not be made available. Use this option to permit other systems to identify on which interfaces they are connected to this system. The three special values control propagation of the LLDP packets. The nearest-bridge setting permits propagation only to the nearest connected bridge, non-tpmr-bridge permits propagation across Two-Port MAC Relays, but not any other bridges, and customer-bridge permits propagation until a customer bridge is reached. For details about these concepts, see IEEE 802.1AB-2009. Note that configuring this setting to true is equivalent to nearest-bridge, the recommended and most restricted level of propagation. See LLDP= above for an option to enable LLDP reception. BindCarrier= A link name or a list of link names. When set, controls the behavior of the current link. When all links in the list are in an operational down state, the current link is brought down. When at least one link has carrier, the current interface is brought up. Address= A static IPv4 or IPv6 address and its prefix length, separated by a / character. Specify this key more than once to configure several addresses. The format of the address must be as described in inet_pton3. This is a short-hand for an [Address] section only containing an Address key (see below). This option may be specified more than once. If the specified address is 0.0.0.0 (for IPv4) or [::] (for IPv6), a new address range of the requested size is automatically allocated from a system-wide pool of unused ranges. The allocated range is checked against all current network interfaces and all known network configuration files to avoid address range conflicts. The default system-wide pool consists of 192.168.0.0/16, 172.16.0.0/12 and 10.0.0.0/8 for IPv4, and fc00::/7 for IPv6. This functionality is useful to manage a large number of dynamically created network interfaces with the same network configuration and automatic address range assignment. Gateway= The gateway address, which must be in the format described in inet_pton3. This is a short-hand for a [Route] section only containing a Gateway key. This option may be specified more than once. DNS= A DNS server address, which must be in the format described in inet_pton3. This option may be specified more than once. This setting is read by systemd-resolved.service8. Domains= A list of domains which should be resolved using the DNS servers on this link. Each item in the list should be a domain name, optionally prefixed with a tilde (~). The domains with the prefix are called "routing-only domains". The domains without the prefix are called "search domains" and are first used as search suffixes for extending single-label host names (host names containing no dots) to become fully qualified domain names (FQDNs). If a single-label host name is resolved on this interface, each of the specified search domains are appended to it in turn, converting it into a fully qualified domain name, until one of them may be successfully resolved. Both "search" and "routing-only" domains are used for routing of DNS queries: look-ups for host names ending in those domains (hence also single label names, if any "search domains" are listed), are routed to the DNS servers configured for this interface. The domain routing logic is particularly useful on multi-homed hosts with DNS servers serving particular private DNS zones on each interface. The "routing-only" domain ~. (the tilde indicating definition of a routing domain, the dot referring to the DNS root domain which is the implied suffix of all valid DNS names) has special effect. It causes all DNS traffic which does not match another configured domain routing entry to be routed to DNS servers specified for this interface. This setting is useful to prefer a certain set of DNS servers if a link on which they are connected is available. This setting is read by systemd-resolved.service8. "Search domains" correspond to the domain and search entries in resolv.conf5. Domain name routing has no equivalent in the traditional glibc API, which has no concept of domain name servers limited to a specific link. NTP= An NTP server address. This option may be specified more than once. This setting is read by systemd-timesyncd.service8. IPForward= Configures IP packet forwarding for the system. If enabled, incoming packets on any network interface will be forwarded to any other interfaces according to the routing table. Takes either a boolean argument, or the values ipv4 or ipv6, which only enable IP packet forwarding for the specified address family. This controls the net.ipv4.ip_forward and net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding sysctl options of the network interface (see ip-sysctl.txt for details about sysctl options). Defaults to no. Note: this setting controls a global kernel option, and does so one way only: if a network that has this setting enabled is set up the global setting is turned on. However, it is never turned off again, even after all networks with this setting enabled are shut down again. To allow IP packet forwarding only between specific network interfaces use a firewall. IPMasquerade= Configures IP masquerading for the network interface. If enabled, packets forwarded from the network interface will be appear as coming from the local host. Takes a boolean argument. Implies IPForward=ipv4. Defaults to no. IPv6PrivacyExtensions= Configures use of stateless temporary addresses that change over time (see RFC 4941, Privacy Extensions for Stateless Address Autoconfiguration in IPv6). Takes a boolean or the special values prefer-public and kernel. When true, enables the privacy extensions and prefers temporary addresses over public addresses. When prefer-public, enables the privacy extensions, but prefers public addresses over temporary addresses. When false, the privacy extensions remain disabled. When kernel, the kernel's default setting will be left in place. Defaults to no. IPv6AcceptRA= Enable or disable IPv6 Router Advertisement (RA) reception support for the interface. Takes a boolean parameter. If true, RAs are accepted; if false, RAs are ignored, independently of the local forwarding state. When not set, the kernel default is used, and RAs are accepted only when local forwarding is disabled for that interface. When RAs are accepted, they may trigger the start of the DHCPv6 client if the relevant flags are set in the RA data, or if no routers are found on the link. Further settings for the IPv6 RA support may be configured in the [IPv6AcceptRA] section, see below. Also see ip-sysctl.txt in the kernel documentation regarding accept_ra, but note that systemd's setting of 1 (i.e. true) corresponds to kernel's setting of 2. IPv6DuplicateAddressDetection= Configures the amount of IPv6 Duplicate Address Detection (DAD) probes to send. Defaults to unset. IPv6HopLimit= Configures IPv6 Hop Limit. For each router that forwards the packet, the hop limit is decremented by 1. When the hop limit field reaches zero, the packet is discarded. Defaults to unset. IPv4ProxyARP= A boolean. Configures proxy ARP for IPv4. Proxy ARP is the technique in which one host, usually a router, answers ARP requests intended for another machine. By "faking" its identity, the router accepts responsibility for routing packets to the "real" destination. (see RFC 1027. Defaults to unset. IPv6ProxyNDP= A boolean. Configures proxy NDP for IPv6. Proxy NDP (Neighbor Discovery Protocol) is a technique for IPv6 to allow routing of addresses to a different destination when peers expect them to be present on a certain physical link. In this case a router answers Neighbour Advertisement messages intended for another machine by offering its own MAC address as destination. Unlike proxy ARP for IPv4, it is not enabled globally, but will only send Neighbour Advertisement messages for addresses in the IPv6 neighbor proxy table, which can also be shown by ip -6 neighbour show proxy. systemd-networkd will control the per-interface `proxy_ndp` switch for each configured interface depending on this option. Defautls to unset. IPv6ProxyNDPAddress= An IPv6 address, for which Neighbour Advertisement messages will be proxied. This option may be specified more than once. systemd-networkd will add the entries to the kernel's IPv6 neighbor proxy table. This option implies but has no effect if has been set to false. Defaults to unset. IPv6PrefixDelegation= Whether to enable or disable Router Advertisement sending on a link. Allowed values are static which distributes prefixes as defined in the [IPv6PrefixDelegation] and any [IPv6Prefix] sections, dhcpv6 which requests prefixes using a DHCPv6 client configured for another link and any values configured in the [IPv6PrefixDelegation] section while ignoring all static prefix configuration sections, yes which uses both static configuration and DHCPv6, and false which turns off IPv6 prefix delegation altogether. Defaults to false. See the [IPv6PrefixDelegation] and the [IPv6Prefix] sections for more configuration options. Bridge= The name of the bridge to add the link to. See systemd.netdev5. Bond= The name of the bond to add the link to. See systemd.netdev5. VRF= The name of the VRF to add the link to. See systemd.netdev5. VLAN= The name of a VLAN to create on the link. See systemd.netdev5. This option may be specified more than once. MACVLAN= The name of a MACVLAN to create on the link. See systemd.netdev5. This option may be specified more than once. VXLAN= The name of a VXLAN to create on the link. See systemd.netdev5. This option may be specified more than once. Tunnel= The name of a Tunnel to create on the link. See systemd.netdev5. This option may be specified more than once. ActiveSlave= A boolean. Specifies the new active slave. The ActiveSlave= option is only valid for following modes: active-backup, balance-alb and balance-tlb. Defaults to false. PrimarySlave= A boolean. Specifies which slave is the primary device. The specified device will always be the active slave while it is available. Only when the primary is off-line will alternate devices be used. This is useful when one slave is preferred over another, e.g. when one slave has higher throughput than another. The PrimarySlave= option is only valid for following modes: active-backup, balance-alb and balance-tlb. Defaults to false. ConfigureWithoutCarrier= A boolean. Allows networkd to configure a specific link even if it has no carrier. Defaults to false. [Address] Section Options An [Address] section accepts the following keys. Specify several [Address] sections to configure several addresses. Address= As in the [Network] section. This key is mandatory. Peer= The peer address in a point-to-point connection. Accepts the same format as the Address key. Broadcast= The broadcast address, which must be in the format described in inet_pton3. This key only applies to IPv4 addresses. If it is not given, it is derived from the Address key. Label= An address label. PreferredLifetime= Allows the default "preferred lifetime" of the address to be overridden. Only three settings are accepted: forever or infinity which is the default and means that the address never expires, and 0 which means that the address is considered immediately "expired" and will not be used, unless explicitly requested. A setting of PreferredLifetime=0 is useful for addresses which are added to be used only by a specific application, which is then configured to use them explicitly. Scope= The scope of the address, which can be global, link or host or an unsigned integer ranges 0 to 255. Defaults to global. HomeAddress= Takes a boolean argument. Designates this address the "home address" as defined in RFC 6275. Supported only on IPv6. Defaults to false. DuplicateAddressDetection= Takes a boolean argument. Do not perform Duplicate Address Detection RFC 4862 when adding this address. Supported only on IPv6. Defaults to false. ManageTemporaryAddress= Takes a boolean argument. If true the kernel manage temporary addresses created from this one as template on behalf of Privacy Extensions RFC 3041. For this to become active, the use_tempaddr sysctl setting has to be set to a value greater than zero. The given address needs to have a prefix length of 64. This flag allows to use privacy extensions in a manually configured network, just like if stateless auto-configuration was active. Defaults to false. PrefixRoute= Takes a boolean argument. When adding or modifying an IPv6 address, the userspace application needs a way to suppress adding a prefix route. This is for example relevant together with IFA_F_MANAGERTEMPADDR, where userspace creates autoconf generated addresses, but depending on on-link, no route for the prefix should be added. Defaults to false. AutoJoin= Takes a boolean argument. Joining multicast group on ethernet level via ip maddr command would not work if we have an Ethernet switch that does IGMP snooping since the switch would not replicate multicast packets on ports that did not have IGMP reports for the multicast addresses. Linux vxlan interfaces created via ip link add vxlan or networkd's netdev kind vxlan have the group option that enables then to do the required join. By extending ip address command with option autojoin we can get similar functionality for openvswitch (OVS) vxlan interfaces as well as other tunneling mechanisms that need to receive multicast traffic. Defaults to no. [IPv6AddressLabel] Section Options An [IPv6AddressLabel] section accepts the following keys. Specify several [IPv6AddressLabel] sections to configure several address labels. IPv6 address labels are used for address selection. See RFC 3484. Precedence is managed by userspace, and only the label itself is stored in the kernel Label= The label for the prefix (an unsigned integer) ranges 0 to 4294967294. 0xffffffff is reserved. This key is mandatory. Prefix= IPv6 prefix is an address with a prefix length, separated by a slash / character. This key is mandatory. [RoutingPolicyRule] Section Options An [RoutingPolicyRule] section accepts the following keys. Specify several [RoutingPolicyRule] sections to configure several rules. TypeOfService= Specifies the type of service to match a number between 0 to 255. From= Specifies the source address prefix to match. Possibly followed by a slash and the prefix length. To= Specifies the destination address prefix to match. Possibly followed by a slash and the prefix length. FirewallMark= Specifies the iptables firewall mark value to match (a number between 1 and 4294967295). Table= Specifies the routing table identifier to lookup if the rule selector matches. The table identifier for a route (a number between 1 and 4294967295). Priority= Specifies the priority of this rule. Priority= is an unsigned integer. Higher number means lower priority, and rules get processed in order of increasing number. IncomingInterface= Specifies incoming device to match. If the interface is loopback, the rule only matches packets originating from this host. OutgoingInterface= Specifies the outgoing device to match. The outgoing interface is only available for packets originating from local sockets that are bound to a device. [Route] Section Options The [Route] section accepts the following keys. Specify several [Route] sections to configure several routes. Gateway= As in the [Network] section. GatewayOnlink= The GatewayOnlink option tells the kernel that it does not have to check if the gateway is reachable directly by the current machine (i.e., the kernel does not need to check if the gateway is attached to the local network), so that we can insert the route in the kernel table without it being complained about. A boolean, defaults to no. Destination= The destination prefix of the route. Possibly followed by a slash and the prefix length. If omitted, a full-length host route is assumed. Source= The source prefix of the route. Possibly followed by a slash and the prefix length. If omitted, a full-length host route is assumed. Metric= The metric of the route (an unsigned integer). IPv6Preference= Specifies the route preference as defined in RFC4191 for Router Discovery messages. Which can be one of low the route has a lowest priority, medium the route has a default priority or high the route has a highest priority. Scope= The scope of the route, which can be global, link or host. Defaults to global. PreferredSource= The preferred source address of the route. The address must be in the format described in inet_pton3. Table=num The table identifier for the route (a number between 1 and 4294967295, or 0 to unset). The table can be retrieved using ip route show table num. Protocol= The Protocol identifier for the route. Takes a number between 0 and 255 or the special values kernel, boot and static. Defaults to static. Type= The Type identifier for special route types, which can be unicast route to a destination network address which describes the path to the destination, blackhole packets are discarded silently, unreachable packets are discarded and the ICMP message host unreachable is generated, prohibit packets are discarded and the ICMP message communication administratively prohibited is generated. Defaults to unicast. InitialCongestionWindow= The TCP initial congestion window is used during the start of a TCP connection. During the start of a TCP session, when a client requests a resource, the server's initial congestion window determines how many data bytes will be sent during the initial burst of data. Takes a size in bytes between 1 and 4294967295 (2^32 - 1). The usual suffixes K, M, G are supported and are understood to the base of 1024. Defaults to unset. InitialAdvertisedReceiveWindow= The TCP initial advertised receive window is the amount of receive data (in bytes) that can initally be buffered at one time on a connection. The sending host can send only that amount of data before waiting for an acknowledgment and window update from the receiving host. Takes a size in bytes between 1 and 4294967295 (2^32 - 1). The usual suffixes K, M, G are supported and are understood to the base of 1024. Defaults to unset. QuickAck= Takes a boolean argument. When true enables TCP quick ack mode for the route. Defaults to unset. [DHCP] Section Options The [DHCP] section configures the DHCPv4 and DHCP6 client, if it is enabled with the DHCP= setting described above: UseDNS= When true (the default), the DNS servers received from the DHCP server will be used and take precedence over any statically configured ones. This corresponds to the option in resolv.conf5. UseNTP= When true (the default), the NTP servers received from the DHCP server will be used by systemd-timesyncd and take precedence over any statically configured ones. UseMTU= When true, the interface maximum transmission unit from the DHCP server will be used on the current link. Defaults to false. Anonymize= Takes a boolean argument. When true, the options sent to the DHCP server will follow the RFC 7844 (Anonymity Profiles for DHCP Clients) to minimize disclosure of identifying information. Defaults to false. This option should only be set to true when MACAddressPolicy= is set to random (see systemd.link5). Note that this configuration will overwrite others. In concrete, the following variables will be ignored: SendHostname=, ClientIdentifier=, UseRoutes=, SendHostname=, UseMTU=, VendorClassIdentifier=, UseTimezone=. SendHostname= When true (the default), the machine's hostname will be sent to the DHCP server. UseHostname= When true (the default), the hostname received from the DHCP server will be set as the transient hostname of the system Hostname= Use this value for the hostname which is sent to the DHCP server, instead of machine's hostname. UseDomains= Takes a boolean argument, or the special value route. When true, the domain name received from the DHCP server will be used as DNS search domain over this link, similar to the effect of the setting. If set to route, the domain name received from the DHCP server will be used for routing DNS queries only, but not for searching, similar to the effect of the setting when the argument is prefixed with ~. Defaults to false. It is recommended to enable this option only on trusted networks, as setting this affects resolution of all host names, in particular of single-label names. It is generally safer to use the supplied domain only as routing domain, rather than as search domain, in order to not have it affect local resolution of single-label names. When set to true, this setting corresponds to the option in resolv.conf5. UseRoutes= When true (the default), the static routes will be requested from the DHCP server and added to the routing table with a metric of 1024, and a scope of "global", "link" or "host", depending on the route's destination and gateway. If the destination is on the local host, e.g., 127.x.x.x, or the same as the link's own address, the scope will be set to "host". Otherwise if the gateway is null (a direct route), a "link" scope will be used. For anything else, scope defaults to "global". UseTimezone= When true, the timezone received from the DHCP server will be set as timezone of the local system. Defaults to no. CriticalConnection= When true, the connection will never be torn down even if the DHCP lease expires. This is contrary to the DHCP specification, but may be the best choice if, say, the root filesystem relies on this connection. Defaults to false. ClientIdentifier= The DHCPv4 client identifier to use. Either mac to use the MAC address of the link or duid (the default, see below) to use an RFC4361-compliant Client ID. VendorClassIdentifier= The vendor class identifier used to identify vendor type and configuration. DUIDType= Override the global DUIDType setting for this network. See networkd.conf5 for a description of possible values. DUIDRawData= Override the global DUIDRawData setting for this network. See networkd.conf5 for a description of possible values. IAID= The DHCP Identity Association Identifier (IAID) for the interface, a 32-bit unsigned integer. RequestBroadcast= Request the server to use broadcast messages before the IP address has been configured. This is necessary for devices that cannot receive RAW packets, or that cannot receive packets at all before an IP address has been configured. On the other hand, this must not be enabled on networks where broadcasts are filtered out. RouteMetric= Set the routing metric for routes specified by the DHCP server. RouteTable=num The table identifier for DHCP routes (a number between 1 and 4294967295, or 0 to unset). The table can be retrieved using ip route show table num. When used in combination with VRF= the VRF's routing table is used unless this parameter is specified. ListenPort= Allow setting custom port for the DHCP client to listen on. RapidCommit= A boolean. The DHCPv6 client can obtain configuration parameters from a DHCPv6 server through a rapid two-message exchange (solicit and reply). When the rapid commit option is enabled by both the DHCPv6 client and the DHCPv6 server, the two-message exchange is used, rather than the default four-method exchange (solicit, advertise, request, and reply). The two-message exchange provides faster client configuration and is beneficial in environments in which networks are under a heavy load. See RFC 3315 for details. Defaults to true. [IPv6AcceptRA] Section Options The [IPv6AcceptRA] section configures the IPv6 Router Advertisement (RA) client, if it is enabled with the IPv6AcceptRA= setting described above: UseDNS= When true (the default), the DNS servers received in the Router Advertisement will be used and take precedence over any statically configured ones. This corresponds to the option in resolv.conf5. UseDomains= Takes a boolean argument, or the special value route. When true, the domain name received via IPv6 Router Advertisement (RA) will be used as DNS search domain over this link, similar to the effect of the setting. If set to route, the domain name received via IPv6 RA will be used for routing DNS queries only, but not for searching, similar to the effect of the setting when the argument is prefixed with ~. Defaults to false. It is recommended to enable this option only on trusted networks, as setting this affects resolution of all host names, in particular of single-label names. It is generally safer to use the supplied domain only as routing domain, rather than as search domain, in order to not have it affect local resolution of single-label names. When set to true, this setting corresponds to the option in resolv.conf5. RouteTable=num The table identifier for the routes received in the Router Advertisement (a number between 1 and 4294967295, or 0 to unset). The table can be retrieved using ip route show table num. [DHCPServer] Section Options The [DHCPServer] section contains settings for the DHCP server, if enabled via the DHCPServer= option described above: PoolOffset= PoolSize= Configures the pool of addresses to hand out. The pool is a contiguous sequence of IP addresses in the subnet configured for the server address, which does not include the subnet nor the broadcast address. PoolOffset= takes the offset of the pool from the start of subnet, or zero to use the default value. PoolSize= takes the number of IP addresses in the pool or zero to use the default value. By default, the pool starts at the first address after the subnet address and takes up the rest of the subnet, excluding the broadcast address. If the pool includes the server address (the default), this is reserved and not handed out to clients. DefaultLeaseTimeSec= MaxLeaseTimeSec= Control the default and maximum DHCP lease time to pass to clients. These settings take time values in seconds or another common time unit, depending on the suffix. The default lease time is used for clients that did not ask for a specific lease time. If a client asks for a lease time longer than the maximum lease time, it is automatically shortened to the specified time. The default lease time defaults to 1h, the maximum lease time to 12h. Shorter lease times are beneficial if the configuration data in DHCP leases changes frequently and clients shall learn the new settings with shorter latencies. Longer lease times reduce the generated DHCP network traffic. EmitDNS= DNS= Configures whether the DHCP leases handed out to clients shall contain DNS server information. The EmitDNS= setting takes a boolean argument and defaults to yes. The DNS servers to pass to clients may be configured with the DNS= option, which takes a list of IPv4 addresses. If the EmitDNS= option is enabled but no servers configured, the servers are automatically propagated from an "uplink" interface that has appropriate servers set. The "uplink" interface is determined by the default route of the system with the highest priority. Note that this information is acquired at the time the lease is handed out, and does not take uplink interfaces into account that acquire DNS or NTP server information at a later point. DNS server propagation does not take /etc/resolv.conf into account. Also, note that the leases are not refreshed if the uplink network configuration changes. To ensure clients regularly acquire the most current uplink DNS server information, it is thus advisable to shorten the DHCP lease time via MaxLeaseTimeSec= described above. EmitNTP= NTP= Similar to the EmitDNS= and DNS= settings described above, these settings configure whether and what NTP server information shall be emitted as part of the DHCP lease. The same syntax, propagation semantics and defaults apply as for EmitDNS= and DNS=. EmitRouter= Similar to the EmitDNS= setting described above, this setting configures whether the DHCP lease should contain the router option. The same syntax, propagation semantics and defaults apply as for EmitDNS=. EmitTimezone= Timezone= Configures whether the DHCP leases handed out to clients shall contain timezone information. The EmitTimezone= setting takes a boolean argument and defaults to yes. The Timezone= setting takes a timezone string (such as Europe/Berlin or UTC) to pass to clients. If no explicit timezone is set, the system timezone of the local host is propagated, as determined by the /etc/localtime symlink. [IPv6PrefixDelegation] Section Options The [IPv6PrefixDelegation] section contains settings for sending IPv6 Router Advertisements and whether to act as a router, if enabled via the IPv6PrefixDelegation= option described above. IPv6 network prefixes are defined with one or more [IPv6Prefix] sections. Managed= OtherInformation= Controls whether a DHCPv6 server is used to acquire IPv6 addresses on the network link when Managed= boolean is set to true or if only additional network information can be obtained via DHCPv6 for the network link when OtherInformation= boolean is set to true. Both settings default to false, which means that a DHCPv6 server is not being used. RouterLifetimeSec= Configures the IPv6 router lifetime in seconds. If set, this host also announces itself in Router Advertisements as an IPv6 router for the network link. Defaults to unset, which means the host is not acting as a router. RouterPreference= Configures IPv6 router preference if RouterLifetimeSec= is non-zero. Valid values are high, medium and low, with normal and default added as synonyms for medium just to make configuration easier. See RFC 4191 for details. Defaults to medium. EmitDNS= DNS= DNS= specifies a list of recursive DNS server IPv6 addresses that distributed via Router Advertisement messages when EmitDNS= is true. If DNS= is empty, DNS servers are read from the [Network] section. If the [Network] section does not contain any DNS servers either, DNS servers from the uplink with the highest priority default route are used. When EmitDNS= is false, no DNS server information is sent in Router Advertisement messages. EmitDNS= defaults to true. EmitDomains= Domains= A list of DNS search domains distributed via Router Advertisement messages when EmitDomains= is true. If Domains= is empty, DNS search domains are read from the [Network] section. If the [Network] section does not contain any DNS search domains either, DNS search domains from the uplink with the highest priority default route are used. When EmitDomains= is false, no DNS search domain information is sent in Router Advertisement messages. EmitDomains= defaults to true. DNSLifetimeSec= Lifetime in seconds for the DNS server addresses listed in DNS= and search domains listed in Domains=. [IPv6Prefix] Section Options One or more [IPv6Prefix] sections contain the IPv6 prefixes that are announced via Router Advertisements. See RFC 4861 for further details. AddressAutoconfiguration= OnLink= Boolean values to specify whether IPv6 addresses can be autoconfigured with this prefix and whether the prefix can be used for onlink determination. Both settings default to true in order to ease configuration. Prefix= The IPv6 prefix that is to be distributed to hosts. Similarly to configuring static IPv6 addresses, the setting is configured as an IPv6 prefix and its prefix length, separated by a / character. Use multiple [IPv6Prefix] sections to configure multiple IPv6 prefixes since prefix lifetimes, address autoconfiguration and onlink status may differ from one prefix to another. PreferredLifetimeSec= ValidLifetimeSec= Preferred and valid lifetimes for the prefix measured in seconds. PreferredLifetimeSec= defaults to 604800 seconds (one week) and ValidLifetimeSec= defaults to 2592000 seconds (30 days). [Bridge] Section Options The [Bridge] section accepts the following keys. UnicastFlood= A boolean. Controls whether the bridge should flood traffic for which an FDB entry is missing and the destination is unknown through this port. Defaults to on. HairPin= A boolean. Configures whether traffic may be sent back out of the port on which it was received. By default, this flag is false, and the bridge will not forward traffic back out of the receiving port. UseBPDU= A boolean. Configures whether STP Bridge Protocol Data Units will be processed by the bridge port. Defaults to yes. FastLeave= A boolean. This flag allows the bridge to immediately stop multicast traffic on a port that receives an IGMP Leave message. It is only used with IGMP snooping if enabled on the bridge. Defaults to off. AllowPortToBeRoot= A boolean. Configures whether a given port is allowed to become a root port. Only used when STP is enabled on the bridge. Defaults to on. Cost= Sets the "cost" of sending packets of this interface. Each port in a bridge may have a different speed and the cost is used to decide which link to use. Faster interfaces should have lower costs. It is an integer value between 1 and 65535. Priority= Sets the "priority" of sending packets on this interface. Each port in a bridge may have a different priority which is used to decide which link to use. Lower value means higher priority. It is an integer value between 0 to 63. Networkd does not set any default, meaning the kernel default value of 32 is used. [BridgeFDB] Section Options The [BridgeFDB] section manages the forwarding database table of a port and accepts the following keys. Specify several [BridgeFDB] sections to configure several static MAC table entries. MACAddress= As in the [Network] section. This key is mandatory. VLANId= The VLAN ID for the new static MAC table entry. If omitted, no VLAN ID information is appended to the new static MAC table entry. [BridgeVLAN] Section Options The [BridgeVLAN] section manages the VLAN ID configuration of a bridge port and accepts the following keys. Specify several [BridgeVLAN] sections to configure several VLAN entries. The VLANFiltering= option has to be enabled, see [Bridge] section in systemd.netdev5. VLAN= The VLAN ID allowed on the port. This can be either a single ID or a range M-N. VLAN IDs are valid from 1 to 4094. EgressUntagged= The VLAN ID specified here will be used to untag frames on egress. Configuring EgressUntagged= implicates the use of VLAN= above and will enable the VLAN ID for ingress as well. This can be either a single ID or a range M-N. PVID= The Port VLAN ID specified here is assigned to all untagged frames at ingress. PVID= can be used only once. Configuring PVID= implicates the use of VLAN= above and will enable the VLAN ID for ingress as well. Examples Static network configuration # /etc/systemd/network/50-static.network [Match] Name=enp2s0 [Network] Address=192.168.0.15/24 Gateway=192.168.0.1 This brings interface enp2s0 up with a static address. The specified gateway will be used for a default route. DHCP on ethernet links # /etc/systemd/network/80-dhcp.network [Match] Name=en* [Network] DHCP=yes This will enable DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 on all interfaces with names starting with en (i.e. ethernet interfaces). A bridge with two enslaved links # /etc/systemd/network/25-bridge-static.network [Match] Name=bridge0 [Network] Address=192.168.0.15/24 Gateway=192.168.0.1 DNS=192.168.0.1 # /etc/systemd/network/25-bridge-slave-interface-1.network [Match] Name=enp2s0 [Network] Bridge=bridge0 # /etc/systemd/network/25-bridge-slave-interface-2.network [Match] Name=wlp3s0 [Network] Bridge=bridge0 This creates a bridge and attaches devices enp2s0 and wlp3s0 to it. The bridge will have the specified static address and network assigned, and a default route via the specified gateway will be added. The specified DNS server will be added to the global list of DNS resolvers. # /etc/systemd/network/20-bridge-slave-interface-vlan.network [Match] Name=enp2s0 [Network] Bridge=bridge0 [BridgeVLAN] VLAN=1-32 PVID=42 EgressUntagged=42 [BridgeVLAN] VLAN=100-200 [BridgeVLAN] EgressUntagged=300-400 This overrides the configuration specified in the previous example for the interface enp2s0, and enables VLAN on that bridge port. VLAN IDs 1-32, 42, 100-400 will be allowed. Packets tagged with VLAN IDs 42, 300-400 will be untagged when they leave on this interface. Untagged packets which arrive on this interface will be assigned VLAN ID 42. Various tunnels /etc/systemd/network/25-tunnels.network [Match] Name=ens1 [Network] Tunnel=ipip-tun Tunnel=sit-tun Tunnel=gre-tun Tunnel=vti-tun /etc/systemd/network/25-tunnel-ipip.netdev [NetDev] Name=ipip-tun Kind=ipip /etc/systemd/network/25-tunnel-sit.netdev [NetDev] Name=sit-tun Kind=sit /etc/systemd/network/25-tunnel-gre.netdev [NetDev] Name=gre-tun Kind=gre /etc/systemd/network/25-tunnel-vti.netdev [NetDev] Name=vti-tun Kind=vti This will bring interface ens1 up and create an IPIP tunnel, a SIT tunnel, a GRE tunnel, and a VTI tunnel using it. A bond device # /etc/systemd/network/30-bond1.network [Match] Name=bond1 [Network] DHCP=ipv6 # /etc/systemd/network/30-bond1.netdev [NetDev] Name=bond1 Kind=bond # /etc/systemd/network/30-bond1-dev1.network [Match] MACAddress=52:54:00:e9:64:41 [Network] Bond=bond1 # /etc/systemd/network/30-bond1-dev2.network [Match] MACAddress=52:54:00:e9:64:42 [Network] Bond=bond1 This will create a bond device bond1 and enslave the two devices with MAC addresses 52:54:00:e9:64:41 and 52:54:00:e9:64:42 to it. IPv6 DHCP will be used to acquire an address. Virtual Routing and Forwarding (VRF) Add the bond1 interface to the VRF master interface vrf1. This will redirect routes generated on this interface to be within the routing table defined during VRF creation. For kernels before 4.8 traffic won't be redirected towards the VRFs routing table unless specific ip-rules are added. # /etc/systemd/network/25-vrf.network [Match] Name=bond1 [Network] VRF=vrf1 MacVTap This brings up a network interface macvtap-test and attaches it to enp0s25. # /usr/lib/systemd/network/25-macvtap.network [Match] Name=enp0s25 [Network] MACVTAP=macvtap-test See Also systemd1, systemd-networkd.service8, systemd.link5, systemd.netdev5, systemd-resolved.service8 systemd-237/man/systemd.nspawn.xml000066400000000000000000000542761323337143100173670ustar00rootroot00000000000000 %entities; ]> systemd.nspawn systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd.nspawn 5 systemd.nspawn Container settings /etc/systemd/nspawn/machine.nspawn /run/systemd/nspawn/machine.nspawn /var/lib/machines/machine.nspawn Description An nspawn container settings file (suffix .nspawn) encodes additional runtime information about a local container, and is searched, read and used by systemd-nspawn1 when starting a container. Files of this type are named after the containers they define settings for. They are optional, and only required for containers whose execution environment shall differ from the defaults. Files of this type mostly contain settings that may also be set on the systemd-nspawn command line, and make it easier to persistently attach specific settings to specific containers. The syntax of these files is inspired by .desktop files following the XDG Desktop Entry Specification, which in turn are inspired by Microsoft Windows .ini files. Boolean arguments used in these settings files can be written in various formats. For positive settings, the strings , , and are equivalent. For negative settings, the strings , , and are equivalent. Empty lines and lines starting with # or ; are ignored. This may be used for commenting. Lines ending in a backslash are concatenated with the following line while reading and the backslash is replaced by a space character. This may be used to wrap long lines. <filename>.nspawn</filename> File Discovery Files are searched by appending the .nspawn suffix to the machine name of the container, as specified with the switch of systemd-nspawn, or derived from the directory or image file name. This file is first searched in /etc/systemd/nspawn/ and /run/systemd/nspawn/. If found in these directories, its settings are read and all of them take full effect (but are possibly overridden by corresponding command line arguments). If not found, the file will then be searched next to the image file or in the immediate parent of the root directory of the container. If the file is found there, only a subset of the settings will take effect however. All settings that possibly elevate privileges or grant additional access to resources of the host (such as files or directories) are ignored. To which options this applies is documented below. Persistent settings files created and maintained by the administrator (and thus trusted) should be placed in /etc/systemd/nspawn/, while automatically downloaded (and thus potentially untrusted) settings files are placed in /var/lib/machines/ instead (next to the container images), where their security impact is limited. In order to add privileged settings to .nspawn files acquired from the image vendor, it is recommended to copy the settings files into /etc/systemd/nspawn/ and edit them there, so that the privileged options become available. The precise algorithm for how the files are searched and interpreted may be configured with systemd-nspawn's switch, see systemd-nspawn1 for details. [Exec] Section Options Settings files may include an [Exec] section, which carries various execution parameters: Boot= Takes a boolean argument, which defaults to off. If enabled, systemd-nspawn will automatically search for an init executable and invoke it. In this case, the specified parameters using Parameters= are passed as additional arguments to the init process. This setting corresponds to the switch on the systemd-nspawn command line. This option may not be combined with ProcessTwo=yes. This option is the default if the systemd-nspawn@.service template unit file is used. ProcessTwo= Takes a boolean argument, which defaults to off. If enabled, the specified program is run as PID 2. A stub init process is run as PID 1. This setting corresponds to the switch on the systemd-nspawn command line. This option may not be combined with Boot=yes. Parameters= Takes a space-separated list of arguments. This is either a command line, beginning with the binary name to execute, or – if Boot= is enabled – the list of arguments to pass to the init process. This setting corresponds to the command line parameters passed on the systemd-nspawn command line. Environment= Takes an environment variable assignment consisting of key and value, separated by =. Sets an environment variable for the main process invoked in the container. This setting may be used multiple times to set multiple environment variables. It corresponds to the command line switch. User= Takes a UNIX user name. Specifies the user name to invoke the main process of the container as. This user must be known in the container's user database. This corresponds to the command line switch. WorkingDirectory= Selects the working directory for the process invoked in the container. Expects an absolute path in the container's file system namespace. This corresponds to the command line switch. PivotRoot= Selects a directory to pivot to / inside the container when starting up. Takes a single path, or a pair of two paths separated by a colon. Both paths must be absolute, and are resolved in the container's file system namespace. This corresponds to the command line switch. Capability= DropCapability= Takes a space-separated list of Linux process capabilities (see capabilities7 for details). The Capability= setting specifies additional capabilities to pass on top of the default set of capabilities. The DropCapability= setting specifies capabilities to drop from the default set. These settings correspond to the and command line switches. Note that Capability= is a privileged setting, and only takes effect in .nspawn files in /etc/systemd/nspawn/ and /run/system/nspawn/ (see above). On the other hand, DropCapability= takes effect in all cases. KillSignal= Specify the process signal to send to the container's PID 1 when nspawn itself receives SIGTERM, in order to trigger an orderly shutdown of the container. Defaults to SIGRTMIN+3 if is used (on systemd-compatible init systems SIGRTMIN+3 triggers an orderly shutdown). For a list of valid signals, see signal7. Personality= Configures the kernel personality for the container. This is equivalent to the switch. MachineID= Configures the 128-bit machine ID (UUID) to pass to the container. This is equivalent to the command line switch. This option is privileged (see above). PrivateUsers= Configures support for usernamespacing. This is equivalent to the command line switch, and takes the same options. This option is privileged (see above). This option is the default if the systemd-nspawn@.service template unit file is used. NotifyReady= Configures support for notifications from the container's init process. This is equivalent to the command line switch, and takes the same parameters. See systemd-nspawn1 for details about the specific options supported. SystemCallFilter= Configures the system call filter applied to containers. This is equivalent to the command line switch, and takes the same list parameter. See systemd-nspawn1 for details. [Files] Section Options Settings files may include a [Files] section, which carries various parameters configuring the file system of the container: ReadOnly= Takes a boolean argument, which defaults to off. If specified, the container will be run with a read-only file system. This setting corresponds to the command line switch. Volatile= Takes a boolean argument, or the special value state. This configures whether to run the container with volatile state and/or configuration. This option is equivalent to , see systemd-nspawn1 for details about the specific options supported. Bind= BindReadOnly= Adds a bind mount from the host into the container. Takes a single path, a pair of two paths separated by a colon, or a triplet of two paths plus an option string separated by colons. This option may be used multiple times to configure multiple bind mounts. This option is equivalent to the command line switches and , see systemd-nspawn1 for details about the specific options supported. This setting is privileged (see above). TemporaryFileSystem= Adds a tmpfs mount to the container. Takes a path or a pair of path and option string, separated by a colon. This option may be used multiple times to configure multiple tmpfs mounts. This option is equivalent to the command line switch , see systemd-nspawn1 for details about the specific options supported. This setting is privileged (see above). Overlay= OverlayReadOnly= Adds an overlay mount point. Takes a colon-separated list of paths. This option may be used multiple times to configure multiple overlay mounts. This option is equivalent to the command line switches and , see systemd-nspawn1 for details about the specific options supported. This setting is privileged (see above). PrivateUsersChown= Configures whether the ownership of the files and directories in the container tree shall be adjusted to the UID/GID range used, if necessary and user namespacing is enabled. This is equivalent to the command line switch. This option is privileged (see above). [Network] Section Options Settings files may include a [Network] section, which carries various parameters configuring the network connectivity of the container: Private= Takes a boolean argument, which defaults to off. If enabled, the container will run in its own network namespace and not share network interfaces and configuration with the host. This setting corresponds to the command line switch. VirtualEthernet= Takes a boolean argument. Configures whether to create a virtual Ethernet connection (veth) between host and the container. This setting implies Private=yes. This setting corresponds to the command line switch. This option is privileged (see above). This option is the default if the systemd-nspawn@.service template unit file is used. VirtualEthernetExtra= Takes a colon-separated pair of interface names. Configures an additional virtual Ethernet connection (veth) between host and the container. The first specified name is the interface name on the host, the second the interface name in the container. The latter may be omitted in which case it is set to the same name as the host side interface. This setting implies Private=yes. This setting corresponds to the command line switch, and maybe be used multiple times. It is independent of VirtualEthernet=. This option is privileged (see above). Interface= Takes a space-separated list of interfaces to add to the container. This option corresponds to the command line switch and implies Private=yes. This option is privileged (see above). MACVLAN= IPVLAN= Takes a space-separated list of interfaces to add MACLVAN or IPVLAN interfaces to, which are then added to the container. These options correspond to the and command line switches and imply Private=yes. These options are privileged (see above). Bridge= Takes an interface name. This setting implies VirtualEthernet=yes and Private=yes and has the effect that the host side of the created virtual Ethernet link is connected to the specified bridge interface. This option corresponds to the command line switch. This option is privileged (see above). Zone= Takes a network zone name. This setting implies VirtualEthernet=yes and Private=yes and has the effect that the host side of the created virtual Ethernet link is connected to an automatically managed bridge interface named after the passed argument, prefixed with vz-. This option corresponds to the command line switch. This option is privileged (see above). Port= Exposes a TCP or UDP port of the container on the host. This option corresponds to the command line switch, see systemd-nspawn1 for the precise syntax of the argument this option takes. This option is privileged (see above). See Also systemd1, systemd-nspawn1, systemd.directives7 systemd-237/man/systemd.offline-updates.xml000066400000000000000000000212611323337143100211320ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd.offline-updates systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd.offline-updates 7 systemd.offline-updates Implementation of offline updates in systemd Implementing Offline System Updates This man page describes how to implement "offline" system updates with systemd. By "offline" OS updates we mean package installations and updates that are run with the system booted into a special system update mode, in order to avoid problems related to conflicts of libraries and services that are currently running with those on disk. This document is inspired by this GNOME design whiteboard. The logic: The package manager prepares system updates by downloading all (RPM or DEB or whatever) packages to update off-line in a special directory /var/lib/system-update (or another directory of the package/upgrade manager's choice). When the user OK'ed the update, the symlink /system-update is created that points to /var/lib/system-update (or wherever the directory with the upgrade files is located) and the system is rebooted. This symlink is in the root directory, since we need to check for it very early at boot, at a time where /var is not available yet. Very early in the new boot systemd-system-update-generator8 checks whether /system-update exists. If so, it (temporarily and for this boot only) redirects (i.e. symlinks) default.target to system-update.target, a special target that pulls in the base system (i.e. sysinit.target, so that all file systems are mounted but little else) and the system update units. The system now continues to boot into default.target, and thus into system-update.target. This target pulls in all system update units. Only one service should perform an update (see the next point), and all the other ones should exit cleanly with a "success" return code and without doing anything. Update services should be ordered after sysinit.target so that the update starts after all file systems have been mounted. As the first step, an update service should check if the /system-update symlink points to the location used by that update service. In case it does not exist or points to a different location, the service must exit without error. It is possible for multiple update services to be installed, and for multiple update services to be launched in parallel, and only the one that corresponds to the tool that created the symlink before reboot should perform any actions. It is unsafe to run multiple updates in parallel. The update service should now do its job. If applicable and possible, it should create a file system snapshot, then install all packages. After completion (regardless whether the update succeeded or failed) the machine must be rebooted, for example by calling systemctl reboot. In addition, on failure the script should revert to the old file system snapshot (without the symlink). The upgrade scripts should exit only after the update is finished. It is expected that the service which performs the upgrade will cause the machine to reboot after it is done. If the system-update.target is successfully reached, i.e. all update services have run, and the /system-update symlink still exists, it will be removed and the machine rebooted as a safety measure. After a reboot, now that the /system-update symlink is gone, the generator won't redirect default.target anymore and the system now boots into the default target again. Recommendations To make things a bit more robust we recommend hooking the update script into system-update.target via a .wants/ symlink in the distribution package, rather than depending on systemctl enable in the postinst scriptlets of your package. More specifically, for your update script create a .service file, without [Install] section, and then add a symlink like /usr/lib/systemd/system-update.target.wants/foobar.service → ../foobar.service to your package. Make sure to remove the /system-update symlink as early as possible in the update script to avoid reboot loops in case the update fails. Use FailureAction=reboot in the service file for your update script to ensure that a reboot is automatically triggered if the update fails. FailureAction= makes sure that the specified unit is activated if your script exits uncleanly (by non-zero error code, or signal/coredump). If your script succeeds you should trigger the reboot in your own code, for example by invoking logind's Reboot() call or calling systemctl reboot. See logind dbus API for details. The update service should declare DefaultDependencies=false, Requires=sysinit.target, After=sysinit.target, and explicitly pull in any other services it requires. See also systemd1, systemd.generator7, systemd-system-update-generator8, dnf.plugin.system-upgrade8 systemd-237/man/systemd.path.xml000066400000000000000000000223401323337143100170000ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd.path systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd.path 5 systemd.path Path unit configuration path.path Description A unit configuration file whose name ends in .path encodes information about a path monitored by systemd, for path-based activation. This man page lists the configuration options specific to this unit type. See systemd.unit5 for the common options of all unit configuration files. The common configuration items are configured in the generic [Unit] and [Install] sections. The path specific configuration options are configured in the [Path] section. For each path file, a matching unit file must exist, describing the unit to activate when the path changes. By default, a service by the same name as the path (except for the suffix) is activated. Example: a path file foo.path activates a matching service foo.service. The unit to activate may be controlled by Unit= (see below). Internally, path units use the inotify7 API to monitor file systems. Due to that, it suffers by the same limitations as inotify, and for example cannot be used to monitor files or directories changed by other machines on remote NFS file systems. Implicit Dependencies The following dependencies are implicitly added: If a path unit is beneath another mount unit in the file system hierarchy, both a requirement and an ordering dependency between both units are created automatically. An implicit Before= dependency is added between a path unit and the unit it is supposed to activate. Default Dependencies The following dependencies are added unless DefaultDependencies=no is set: Path units will automatically have dependencies of type Before= on paths.target, dependencies of type After= and Requires= on sysinit.target, and have dependencies of type Conflicts= and Before= on shutdown.target. These ensure that path units are terminated cleanly prior to system shutdown. Only path units involved with early boot or late system shutdown should disable DefaultDependencies= option. Options Path files must include a [Path] section, which carries information about the path(s) it monitors. The options specific to the [Path] section of path units are the following: PathExists= PathExistsGlob= PathChanged= PathModified= DirectoryNotEmpty= Defines paths to monitor for certain changes: PathExists= may be used to watch the mere existence of a file or directory. If the file specified exists, the configured unit is activated. PathExistsGlob= works similar, but checks for the existence of at least one file matching the globbing pattern specified. PathChanged= may be used to watch a file or directory and activate the configured unit whenever it changes. It is not activated on every write to the watched file but it is activated if the file which was open for writing gets closed. PathModified= is similar, but additionally it is activated also on simple writes to the watched file. DirectoryNotEmpty= may be used to watch a directory and activate the configured unit whenever it contains at least one file. The arguments of these directives must be absolute file system paths. Multiple directives may be combined, of the same and of different types, to watch multiple paths. If the empty string is assigned to any of these options, the list of paths to watch is reset, and any prior assignments of these options will not have any effect. If a path already exists (in case of PathExists= and PathExistsGlob=) or a directory already is not empty (in case of DirectoryNotEmpty=) at the time the path unit is activated, then the configured unit is immediately activated as well. Something similar does not apply to PathChanged= and PathModified=. If the path itself or any of the containing directories are not accessible, systemd will watch for permission changes and notice that conditions are satisfied when permissions allow that. Unit= The unit to activate when any of the configured paths changes. The argument is a unit name, whose suffix is not .path. If not specified, this value defaults to a service that has the same name as the path unit, except for the suffix. (See above.) It is recommended that the unit name that is activated and the unit name of the path unit are named identical, except for the suffix. MakeDirectory= Takes a boolean argument. If true, the directories to watch are created before watching. This option is ignored for PathExists= settings. Defaults to . DirectoryMode= If MakeDirectory= is enabled, use the mode specified here to create the directories in question. Takes an access mode in octal notation. Defaults to . See Also systemd1, systemctl1, systemd.unit5, systemd.service5, inotify7, systemd.directives7 systemd-237/man/systemd.preset.xml000066400000000000000000000174601323337143100173550ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd.preset systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd.preset 5 systemd.preset Service enablement presets /etc/systemd/system-preset/*.preset /run/systemd/system-preset/*.preset /usr/lib/systemd/system-preset/*.preset /etc/systemd/user-preset/*.preset /run/systemd/user-preset/*.preset /usr/lib/systemd/user-preset/*.preset Description Preset files may be used to encode policy which units shall be enabled by default and which ones shall be disabled. They are read by systemctl preset (for more information see systemctl1) which uses this information to enable or disable a unit according to preset policy. systemctl preset is used by the post install scriptlets of RPM packages (or other OS package formats), to enable/disable specific units by default on package installation, enforcing distribution, spin or administrator preset policy. This allows choosing a certain set of units to be enabled/disabled even before installing the actual package. For more information on the preset logic please have a look at the Presets document. It is not recommended to ship preset files within the respective software packages implementing the units, but rather centralize them in a distribution or spin default policy, which can be amended by administrator policy. If no preset files exist, systemctl preset will enable all units that are installed by default. If this is not desired and all units shall rather be disabled, it is necessary to ship a preset file with a single, catchall "disable *" line. (See example 1, below.) Preset File Format The preset files contain a list of directives consisting of either the word enable or disable followed by a space and a unit name (possibly with shell style wildcards), separated by newlines. Empty lines and lines whose first non-whitespace character is # or ; are ignored. Presets must refer to the "real" unit file, and not to any aliases. See systemd.unit5 for a description of unit aliasing. Two different directives are understood: enable may be used to enable units by default, disable to disable units by default. If multiple lines apply to a unit name, the first matching one takes precedence over all others. Each preset file shall be named in the style of <priority>-<policy-name>.preset. Files in /etc/ override files with the same name in /usr/lib/ and /run/. Files in /run/ override files with the same name in /usr/lib/. Packages should install their preset files in /usr/lib/. Files in /etc/ are reserved for the local administrator, who may use this logic to override the preset files installed by vendor packages. All preset files are sorted by their filename in lexicographic order, regardless of which of the directories they reside in. If multiple files specify the same unit name, the entry in the file with the lexicographically earliest name will be applied. It is recommended to prefix all filenames with a two-digit number and a dash, to simplify the ordering of the files. If the administrator wants to disable a preset file supplied by the vendor, the recommended way is to place a symlink to /dev/null in /etc/systemd/system-preset/ bearing the same filename. Examples Default to off # /usr/lib/systemd/system-preset/99-default.preset disable * This disables all units. Due to the filename prefix 99-, it will be read last and hence can easily be overridden by spin or administrator preset policy. A GNOME spin # /usr/lib/systemd/system-preset/50-gnome.preset enable gdm.service enable colord.service enable accounts-daemon.service enable avahi-daemon.* This enables the three mentioned units, plus all avahi-daemon regardless of which unit type. A file like this could be useful for inclusion in a GNOME spin of a distribution. It will ensure that the units necessary for GNOME are properly enabled as they are installed. It leaves all other units untouched, and subject to other (later) preset files, for example like the one from the first example above. Administrator policy # /etc/systemd/system-preset/00-lennart.preset enable httpd.service enable sshd.service enable postfix.service disable * This enables three specific services and disables all others. This is useful for administrators to specifically select the units to enable, and disable all others. Due to the filename prefix 00- it will be read early and override all other preset policy files. See Also systemd1, systemctl1, systemd-delta1 systemd-237/man/systemd.resource-control.xml000066400000000000000000001434721323337143100213630ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd.resource-control systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd.resource-control 5 systemd.resource-control Resource control unit settings slice.slice, scope.scope, service.service, socket.socket, mount.mount, swap.swap Description Unit configuration files for services, slices, scopes, sockets, mount points, and swap devices share a subset of configuration options for resource control of spawned processes. Internally, this relies on the Linux Control Groups (cgroups) kernel concept for organizing processes in a hierarchical tree of named groups for the purpose of resource management. This man page lists the configuration options shared by those six unit types. See systemd.unit5 for the common options of all unit configuration files, and systemd.slice5, systemd.scope5, systemd.service5, systemd.socket5, systemd.mount5, and systemd.swap5 for more information on the specific unit configuration files. The resource control configuration options are configured in the [Slice], [Scope], [Service], [Socket], [Mount], or [Swap] sections, depending on the unit type. In addition, options which control resources available to programs executed by systemd are listed in systemd.exec5. Those options complement options listed here. See the New Control Group Interfaces for an introduction on how to make use of resource control APIs from programs. Implicit Dependencies The following dependencies are implicitly added: Units with the Slice= setting set automatically acquire Requires= and After= dependencies on the specified slice unit. Unified and Legacy Control Group Hierarchies The unified control group hierarchy is the new version of kernel control group interface, see cgroup-v2.txt. Depending on the resource type, there are differences in resource control capabilities. Also, because of interface changes, some resource types have separate set of options on the unified hierarchy. CPUWeight= and StartupCPUWeight= replace CPUShares= and StartupCPUShares=, respectively. The cpuacct controller does not exist separately on the unified hierarchy. MemoryMax= replaces MemoryLimit=. MemoryLow= and MemoryHigh= are effective only on unified hierarchy. IO prefixed settings are a superset of and replace BlockIO prefixed ones. On unified hierarchy, IO resource control also applies to buffered writes. To ease the transition, there is best-effort translation between the two versions of settings. For each controller, if any of the settings for the unified hierarchy are present, all settings for the legacy hierarchy are ignored. If the resulting settings are for the other type of hierarchy, the configurations are translated before application. Legacy control group hierarchy (see cgroups.txt), also called cgroup-v1, doesn't allow safe delegation of controllers to unprivileged processes. If the system uses the legacy control group hierarchy, resource control is disabled for systemd user instance, see systemd1. Options Units of the types listed above can have settings for resource control configuration: CPUAccounting= Turn on CPU usage accounting for this unit. Takes a boolean argument. Note that turning on CPU accounting for one unit will also implicitly turn it on for all units contained in the same slice and for all its parent slices and the units contained therein. The system default for this setting may be controlled with DefaultCPUAccounting= in systemd-system.conf5. CPUWeight=weight StartupCPUWeight=weight Assign the specified CPU time weight to the processes executed, if the unified control group hierarchy is used on the system. These options take an integer value and control the cpu.weight control group attribute. The allowed range is 1 to 10000. Defaults to 100. For details about this control group attribute, see cgroup-v2.txt and sched-design-CFS.txt. The available CPU time is split up among all units within one slice relative to their CPU time weight. While StartupCPUWeight= only applies to the startup phase of the system, CPUWeight= applies to normal runtime of the system, and if the former is not set also to the startup phase. Using StartupCPUWeight= allows prioritizing specific services at boot-up differently than during normal runtime. Implies CPUAccounting=true. These settings replace CPUShares= and StartupCPUShares=. CPUQuota= Assign the specified CPU time quota to the processes executed. Takes a percentage value, suffixed with "%". The percentage specifies how much CPU time the unit shall get at maximum, relative to the total CPU time available on one CPU. Use values > 100% for allotting CPU time on more than one CPU. This controls the cpu.max attribute on the unified control group hierarchy and cpu.cfs_quota_us on legacy. For details about these control group attributes, see cgroup-v2.txt and sched-design-CFS.txt. Example: CPUQuota=20% ensures that the executed processes will never get more than 20% CPU time on one CPU. Implies CPUAccounting=true. MemoryAccounting= Turn on process and kernel memory accounting for this unit. Takes a boolean argument. Note that turning on memory accounting for one unit will also implicitly turn it on for all units contained in the same slice and for all its parent slices and the units contained therein. The system default for this setting may be controlled with DefaultMemoryAccounting= in systemd-system.conf5. MemoryLow=bytes Specify the best-effort memory usage protection of the executed processes in this unit. If the memory usages of this unit and all its ancestors are below their low boundaries, this unit's memory won't be reclaimed as long as memory can be reclaimed from unprotected units. Takes a memory size in bytes. If the value is suffixed with K, M, G or T, the specified memory size is parsed as Kilobytes, Megabytes, Gigabytes, or Terabytes (with the base 1024), respectively. Alternatively, a percentage value may be specified, which is taken relative to the installed physical memory on the system. This controls the memory.low control group attribute. For details about this control group attribute, see cgroup-v2.txt. Implies MemoryAccounting=true. This setting is supported only if the unified control group hierarchy is used and disables MemoryLimit=. MemoryHigh=bytes Specify the high limit on memory usage of the executed processes in this unit. Memory usage may go above the limit if unavoidable, but the processes are heavily slowed down and memory is taken away aggressively in such cases. This is the main mechanism to control memory usage of a unit. Takes a memory size in bytes. If the value is suffixed with K, M, G or T, the specified memory size is parsed as Kilobytes, Megabytes, Gigabytes, or Terabytes (with the base 1024), respectively. Alternatively, a percentage value may be specified, which is taken relative to the installed physical memory on the system. If assigned the special value infinity, no memory limit is applied. This controls the memory.high control group attribute. For details about this control group attribute, see cgroup-v2.txt. Implies MemoryAccounting=true. This setting is supported only if the unified control group hierarchy is used and disables MemoryLimit=. MemoryMax=bytes Specify the absolute limit on memory usage of the executed processes in this unit. If memory usage cannot be contained under the limit, out-of-memory killer is invoked inside the unit. It is recommended to use MemoryHigh= as the main control mechanism and use MemoryMax= as the last line of defense. Takes a memory size in bytes. If the value is suffixed with K, M, G or T, the specified memory size is parsed as Kilobytes, Megabytes, Gigabytes, or Terabytes (with the base 1024), respectively. Alternatively, a percentage value may be specified, which is taken relative to the installed physical memory on the system. If assigned the special value infinity, no memory limit is applied. This controls the memory.max control group attribute. For details about this control group attribute, see cgroup-v2.txt. Implies MemoryAccounting=true. This setting replaces MemoryLimit=. MemorySwapMax=bytes Specify the absolute limit on swap usage of the executed processes in this unit. Takes a swap size in bytes. If the value is suffixed with K, M, G or T, the specified swap size is parsed as Kilobytes, Megabytes, Gigabytes, or Terabytes (with the base 1024), respectively. If assigned the special value infinity, no swap limit is applied. This controls the memory.swap.max control group attribute. For details about this control group attribute, see cgroup-v2.txt. Implies MemoryAccounting=true. This setting is supported only if the unified control group hierarchy is used and disables MemoryLimit=. TasksAccounting= Turn on task accounting for this unit. Takes a boolean argument. If enabled, the system manager will keep track of the number of tasks in the unit. The number of tasks accounted this way includes both kernel threads and userspace processes, with each thread counting individually. Note that turning on tasks accounting for one unit will also implicitly turn it on for all units contained in the same slice and for all its parent slices and the units contained therein. The system default for this setting may be controlled with DefaultTasksAccounting= in systemd-system.conf5. TasksMax=N Specify the maximum number of tasks that may be created in the unit. This ensures that the number of tasks accounted for the unit (see above) stays below a specific limit. This either takes an absolute number of tasks or a percentage value that is taken relative to the configured maximum number of tasks on the system. If assigned the special value infinity, no tasks limit is applied. This controls the pids.max control group attribute. For details about this control group attribute, see pids.txt. Implies TasksAccounting=true. The system default for this setting may be controlled with DefaultTasksMax= in systemd-system.conf5. IOAccounting= Turn on Block I/O accounting for this unit, if the unified control group hierarchy is used on the system. Takes a boolean argument. Note that turning on block I/O accounting for one unit will also implicitly turn it on for all units contained in the same slice and all for its parent slices and the units contained therein. The system default for this setting may be controlled with DefaultIOAccounting= in systemd-system.conf5. This setting replaces BlockIOAccounting= and disables settings prefixed with BlockIO or StartupBlockIO. IOWeight=weight StartupIOWeight=weight Set the default overall block I/O weight for the executed processes, if the unified control group hierarchy is used on the system. Takes a single weight value (between 1 and 10000) to set the default block I/O weight. This controls the io.weight control group attribute, which defaults to 100. For details about this control group attribute, see cgroup-v2.txt. The available I/O bandwidth is split up among all units within one slice relative to their block I/O weight. While StartupIOWeight= only applies to the startup phase of the system, IOWeight= applies to the later runtime of the system, and if the former is not set also to the startup phase. This allows prioritizing specific services at boot-up differently than during runtime. Implies IOAccounting=true. These settings replace BlockIOWeight= and StartupBlockIOWeight= and disable settings prefixed with BlockIO or StartupBlockIO. IODeviceWeight=device weight Set the per-device overall block I/O weight for the executed processes, if the unified control group hierarchy is used on the system. Takes a space-separated pair of a file path and a weight value to specify the device specific weight value, between 1 and 10000. (Example: "/dev/sda 1000"). The file path may be specified as path to a block device node or as any other file, in which case the backing block device of the file system of the file is determined. This controls the io.weight control group attribute, which defaults to 100. Use this option multiple times to set weights for multiple devices. For details about this control group attribute, see cgroup-v2.txt. Implies IOAccounting=true. This setting replaces BlockIODeviceWeight= and disables settings prefixed with BlockIO or StartupBlockIO. IOReadBandwidthMax=device bytes IOWriteBandwidthMax=device bytes Set the per-device overall block I/O bandwidth maximum limit for the executed processes, if the unified control group hierarchy is used on the system. This limit is not work-conserving and the executed processes are not allowed to use more even if the device has idle capacity. Takes a space-separated pair of a file path and a bandwidth value (in bytes per second) to specify the device specific bandwidth. The file path may be a path to a block device node, or as any other file in which case the backing block device of the file system of the file is used. If the bandwidth is suffixed with K, M, G, or T, the specified bandwidth is parsed as Kilobytes, Megabytes, Gigabytes, or Terabytes, respectively, to the base of 1000. (Example: "/dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:00:1f.2-scsi-0:0:0:0 5M"). This controls the io.max control group attributes. Use this option multiple times to set bandwidth limits for multiple devices. For details about this control group attribute, see cgroup-v2.txt. Implies IOAccounting=true. These settings replace BlockIOReadBandwidth= and BlockIOWriteBandwidth= and disable settings prefixed with BlockIO or StartupBlockIO. IOReadIOPSMax=device IOPS IOWriteIOPSMax=device IOPS Set the per-device overall block I/O IOs-Per-Second maximum limit for the executed processes, if the unified control group hierarchy is used on the system. This limit is not work-conserving and the executed processes are not allowed to use more even if the device has idle capacity. Takes a space-separated pair of a file path and an IOPS value to specify the device specific IOPS. The file path may be a path to a block device node, or as any other file in which case the backing block device of the file system of the file is used. If the IOPS is suffixed with K, M, G, or T, the specified IOPS is parsed as KiloIOPS, MegaIOPS, GigaIOPS, or TeraIOPS, respectively, to the base of 1000. (Example: "/dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:00:1f.2-scsi-0:0:0:0 1K"). This controls the io.max control group attributes. Use this option multiple times to set IOPS limits for multiple devices. For details about this control group attribute, see cgroup-v2.txt. Implies IOAccounting=true. These settings are supported only if the unified control group hierarchy is used and disable settings prefixed with BlockIO or StartupBlockIO. IPAccounting= Takes a boolean argument. If true, turns on IPv4 and IPv6 network traffic accounting for packets sent or received by the unit. When this option is turned on, all IPv4 and IPv6 sockets created by any process of the unit are accounted for. When this option is used in socket units, it applies to all IPv4 and IPv6 sockets associated with it (including both listening and connection sockets where this applies). Note that for socket-activated services, this configuration setting and the accounting data of the service unit and the socket unit are kept separate, and displayed separately. No propagation of the setting and the collected statistics is done, in either direction. Moreover, any traffic sent or received on any of the socket unit's sockets is accounted to the socket unit — and never to the service unit it might have activated, even if the socket is used by it. Note that IP accounting is currently not supported for slice units, and enabling this option for them has no effect. The system default for this setting may be controlled with DefaultIPAccounting= in systemd-system.conf5. IPAddressAllow=ADDRESS[/PREFIXLENGTH]… IPAddressDeny=ADDRESS[/PREFIXLENGTH]… Turn on address range network traffic filtering for packets sent and received over AF_INET and AF_INET6 sockets. Both directives take a space separated list of IPv4 or IPv6 addresses, each optionally suffixed with an address prefix length (separated by a / character). If the latter is omitted, the address is considered a host address, i.e. the prefix covers the whole address (32 for IPv4, 128 for IPv6). The access lists configured with this option are applied to all sockets created by processes of this unit (or in the case of socket units, associated with it). The lists are implicitly combined with any lists configured for any of the parent slice units this unit might be a member of. By default all access lists are empty. When configured the lists are enforced as follows: Access will be granted in case its destination/source address matches any entry in the IPAddressAllow= setting. Otherwise, access will be denied in case its destination/source address matches any entry in the IPAddressDeny= setting. Otherwise, access will be granted. In order to implement a whitelisting IP firewall, it is recommended to use a IPAddressDeny=any setting on an upper-level slice unit (such as the root slice -.slice or the slice containing all system services system.slice – see systemd.special7 for details on these slice units), plus individual per-service IPAddressAllow= lines permitting network access to relevant services, and only them. Note that for socket-activated services, the IP access list configured on the socket unit applies to all sockets associated with it directly, but not to any sockets created by the ultimately activated services for it. Conversely, the IP access list configured for the service is not applied to any sockets passed into the service via socket activation. Thus, it is usually a good idea, to replicate the IP access lists on both the socket and the service unit, however it often makes sense to maintain one list more open and the other one more restricted, depending on the usecase. If these settings are used multiple times in the same unit the specified lists are combined. If an empty string is assigned to these settings the specific access list is reset and all previous settings undone. In place of explicit IPv4 or IPv6 address and prefix length specifications a small set of symbolic names may be used. The following names are defined: Special address/network names Symbolic Name Definition Meaning any 0.0.0.0/0 ::/0 Any host localhost 127.0.0.0/8 ::1/128 All addresses on the local loopback link-local 169.254.0.0/16 fe80::/64 All link-local IP addresses multicast 224.0.0.0/4 ff00::/8 All IP multicasting addresses
Note that these settings might not be supported on some systems (for example if eBPF control group support is not enabled in the underlying kernel or container manager). These settings will have no effect in that case. If compatibility with such systems is desired it is hence recommended to not exclusively rely on them for IP security. DeviceAllow= Control access to specific device nodes by the executed processes. Takes two space-separated strings: a device node specifier followed by a combination of r, w, m to control reading, writing, or creation of the specific device node(s) by the unit (mknod), respectively. This controls the devices.allow and devices.deny control group attributes. For details about these control group attributes, see devices.txt. The device node specifier is either a path to a device node in the file system, starting with /dev/, or a string starting with either char- or block- followed by a device group name, as listed in /proc/devices. The latter is useful to whitelist all current and future devices belonging to a specific device group at once. The device group is matched according to filename globbing rules, you may hence use the * and ? wildcards. Examples: /dev/sda5 is a path to a device node, referring to an ATA or SCSI block device. char-pts and char-alsa are specifiers for all pseudo TTYs and all ALSA sound devices, respectively. char-cpu/* is a specifier matching all CPU related device groups. DevicePolicy=auto|closed|strict Control the policy for allowing device access: means to only allow types of access that are explicitly specified. in addition, allows access to standard pseudo devices including /dev/null, /dev/zero, /dev/full, /dev/random, and /dev/urandom. in addition, allows access to all devices if no explicit DeviceAllow= is present. This is the default. Slice= The name of the slice unit to place the unit in. Defaults to system.slice for all non-instantiated units of all unit types (except for slice units themselves see below). Instance units are by default placed in a subslice of system.slice that is named after the template name. This option may be used to arrange systemd units in a hierarchy of slices each of which might have resource settings applied. For units of type slice, the only accepted value for this setting is the parent slice. Since the name of a slice unit implies the parent slice, it is hence redundant to ever set this parameter directly for slice units. Special care should be taken when relying on the default slice assignment in templated service units that have DefaultDependencies=no set, see systemd.service5, section "Default Dependencies" for details. Delegate= Turns on delegation of further resource control partitioning to processes of the unit. Units where this is enabled may create and manage their own private subhierarchy of control groups below the control group of the unit itself. For unprivileged services (i.e. those using the User= setting) the unit's control group will be made accessible to the relevant user. When enabled the service manager will refrain from manipulating control groups or moving processes below the unit's control group, so that a clear concept of ownership is established: the control group tree above the unit's control group (i.e. towards the root control group) is owned and managed by the service manager of the host, while the control group tree below the unit's control group is owned and managed by the unit itself. Takes either a boolean argument or a list of control group controller names. If true, delegation is turned on, and all supported controllers are enabled for the unit, making them available to the unit's processes for management. If false, delegation is turned off entirely (and no additional controllers are enabled). If set to a list of controllers, delegation is turned on, and the specified controllers are enabled for the unit. Note that additional controllers than the ones specified might be made available as well, depending on configuration of the containing slice unit or other units contained in it. Note that assigning the empty string will enable delegation, but reset the list of controllers, all assignments prior to this will have no effect. Defaults to false. Note that controller delegation to less privileged code is only safe on the unified control group hierarchy. Accordingly, access to the specified controllers will not be granted to unprivileged services on the legacy hierarchy, even when requested. The following controller names may be specified: , , , , , , . Not all of these controllers are available on all kernels however, and some are specific to the unified hierarchy while others are specific to the legacy hierarchy. Also note that the kernel might support further controllers, which aren't covered here yet as delegation is either not supported at all for them or not defined cleanly. Deprecated Options The following options are deprecated. Use the indicated superseding options instead: CPUShares=weight StartupCPUShares=weight Assign the specified CPU time share weight to the processes executed. These options take an integer value and control the cpu.shares control group attribute. The allowed range is 2 to 262144. Defaults to 1024. For details about this control group attribute, see sched-design-CFS.txt. The available CPU time is split up among all units within one slice relative to their CPU time share weight. While StartupCPUShares= only applies to the startup phase of the system, CPUShares= applies to normal runtime of the system, and if the former is not set also to the startup phase. Using StartupCPUShares= allows prioritizing specific services at boot-up differently than during normal runtime. Implies CPUAccounting=true. These settings are deprecated. Use CPUWeight= and StartupCPUWeight= instead. MemoryLimit=bytes Specify the limit on maximum memory usage of the executed processes. The limit specifies how much process and kernel memory can be used by tasks in this unit. Takes a memory size in bytes. If the value is suffixed with K, M, G or T, the specified memory size is parsed as Kilobytes, Megabytes, Gigabytes, or Terabytes (with the base 1024), respectively. Alternatively, a percentage value may be specified, which is taken relative to the installed physical memory on the system. If assigned the special value infinity, no memory limit is applied. This controls the memory.limit_in_bytes control group attribute. For details about this control group attribute, see memory.txt. Implies MemoryAccounting=true. This setting is deprecated. Use MemoryMax= instead. BlockIOAccounting= Turn on Block I/O accounting for this unit, if the legacy control group hierarchy is used on the system. Takes a boolean argument. Note that turning on block I/O accounting for one unit will also implicitly turn it on for all units contained in the same slice and all for its parent slices and the units contained therein. The system default for this setting may be controlled with DefaultBlockIOAccounting= in systemd-system.conf5. This setting is deprecated. Use IOAccounting= instead. BlockIOWeight=weight StartupBlockIOWeight=weight Set the default overall block I/O weight for the executed processes, if the legacy control group hierarchy is used on the system. Takes a single weight value (between 10 and 1000) to set the default block I/O weight. This controls the blkio.weight control group attribute, which defaults to 500. For details about this control group attribute, see blkio-controller.txt. The available I/O bandwidth is split up among all units within one slice relative to their block I/O weight. While StartupBlockIOWeight= only applies to the startup phase of the system, BlockIOWeight= applies to the later runtime of the system, and if the former is not set also to the startup phase. This allows prioritizing specific services at boot-up differently than during runtime. Implies BlockIOAccounting=true. These settings are deprecated. Use IOWeight= and StartupIOWeight= instead. BlockIODeviceWeight=device weight Set the per-device overall block I/O weight for the executed processes, if the legacy control group hierarchy is used on the system. Takes a space-separated pair of a file path and a weight value to specify the device specific weight value, between 10 and 1000. (Example: "/dev/sda 500"). The file path may be specified as path to a block device node or as any other file, in which case the backing block device of the file system of the file is determined. This controls the blkio.weight_device control group attribute, which defaults to 1000. Use this option multiple times to set weights for multiple devices. For details about this control group attribute, see blkio-controller.txt. Implies BlockIOAccounting=true. This setting is deprecated. Use IODeviceWeight= instead. BlockIOReadBandwidth=device bytes BlockIOWriteBandwidth=device bytes Set the per-device overall block I/O bandwidth limit for the executed processes, if the legacy control group hierarchy is used on the system. Takes a space-separated pair of a file path and a bandwidth value (in bytes per second) to specify the device specific bandwidth. The file path may be a path to a block device node, or as any other file in which case the backing block device of the file system of the file is used. If the bandwidth is suffixed with K, M, G, or T, the specified bandwidth is parsed as Kilobytes, Megabytes, Gigabytes, or Terabytes, respectively, to the base of 1000. (Example: "/dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:00:1f.2-scsi-0:0:0:0 5M"). This controls the blkio.throttle.read_bps_device and blkio.throttle.write_bps_device control group attributes. Use this option multiple times to set bandwidth limits for multiple devices. For details about these control group attributes, see blkio-controller.txt. Implies BlockIOAccounting=true. These settings are deprecated. Use IOReadBandwidthMax= and IOWriteBandwidthMax= instead. See Also systemd1, systemd.unit5, systemd.service5, systemd.slice5, systemd.scope5, systemd.socket5, systemd.mount5, systemd.swap5, systemd.exec5, systemd.directives7, systemd.special7, The documentation for control groups and specific controllers in the Linux kernel: cgroups.txt, cpuacct.txt, memory.txt, blkio-controller.txt. systemd-237/man/systemd.scope.xml000066400000000000000000000105201323337143100171520ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd.scope systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd.scope 5 systemd.scope Scope unit configuration scope.scope Description Scope units are not configured via unit configuration files, but are only created programmatically using the bus interfaces of systemd. They are named similar to filenames. A unit whose name ends in .scope refers to a scope unit. Scopes units manage a set of system processes. Unlike service units, scope units manage externally created processes, and do not fork off processes on its own. The main purpose of scope units is grouping worker processes of a system service for organization and for managing resources. systemd-run may be used to easily launch a command in a new scope unit from the command line. See the New Control Group Interfaces for an introduction on how to make use of scope units from programs. Implicit Dependencies Implicit dependencies may be added as result of resource control parameters as documented in systemd.resource-control5. Default Dependencies The following dependencies are added unless DefaultDependencies=no is set: Scope units will automatically have dependencies of type Conflicts= and Before= on shutdown.target. These ensure that scope units are removed prior to system shutdown. Only scope units involved with early boot or late system shutdown should disable DefaultDependencies= option. See Also systemd1, systemd-run1, systemd.unit5, systemd.resource-control5, systemd.service5, systemd.directives7. systemd-237/man/systemd.service.xml000066400000000000000000002175051323337143100175150ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd.service systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd.service 5 systemd.service Service unit configuration service.service Description A unit configuration file whose name ends in .service encodes information about a process controlled and supervised by systemd. This man page lists the configuration options specific to this unit type. See systemd.unit5 for the common options of all unit configuration files. The common configuration items are configured in the generic [Unit] and [Install] sections. The service specific configuration options are configured in the [Service] section. Additional options are listed in systemd.exec5, which define the execution environment the commands are executed in, and in systemd.kill5, which define the way the processes of the service are terminated, and in systemd.resource-control5, which configure resource control settings for the processes of the service. If a service is requested under a certain name but no unit configuration file is found, systemd looks for a SysV init script by the same name (with the .service suffix removed) and dynamically creates a service unit from that script. This is useful for compatibility with SysV. Note that this compatibility is quite comprehensive but not 100%. For details about the incompatibilities, see the Incompatibilities with SysV document. Implicit Dependencies The following dependencies are implicitly added: Services with Type=dbus set automatically acquire dependencies of type Requires= and After= on dbus.socket. Socket activated services are automatically ordered after their activating .socket units via an automatic After= dependency. Services also pull in all .socket units listed in Sockets= via automatic Wants= and After= dependencies. Additional implicit dependencies may be added as result of execution and resource control parameters as documented in systemd.exec5 and systemd.resource-control5. Default Dependencies The following dependencies are added unless DefaultDependencies=no is set: Service units will have dependencies of type Requires= and After= on sysinit.target, a dependency of type After= on basic.target as well as dependencies of type Conflicts= and Before= on shutdown.target. These ensure that normal service units pull in basic system initialization, and are terminated cleanly prior to system shutdown. Only services involved with early boot or late system shutdown should disable this option. Instanced service units (i.e. service units with an @ in their name) are assigned by default a per-template slice unit (see systemd.slice5), named after the template unit, containing all instances of the specific template. This slice is normally stopped at shutdown, together with all template instances. If that is not desired, set DefaultDependencies=no in the template unit, and either define your own per-template slice unit file that also sets DefaultDependencies=no, or set Slice=system.slice (or another suitable slice) in the template unit. Also see systemd.resource-control5. Options Service files must include a [Service] section, which carries information about the service and the process it supervises. A number of options that may be used in this section are shared with other unit types. These options are documented in systemd.exec5, systemd.kill5 and systemd.resource-control5. The options specific to the [Service] section of service units are the following: Type= Configures the process start-up type for this service unit. One of , , , , or . If set to (the default if neither Type= nor BusName=, but ExecStart= are specified), it is expected that the process configured with ExecStart= is the main process of the service. In this mode, if the process offers functionality to other processes on the system, its communication channels should be installed before the daemon is started up (e.g. sockets set up by systemd, via socket activation), as systemd will immediately proceed starting follow-up units. If set to , it is expected that the process configured with ExecStart= will call fork() as part of its start-up. The parent process is expected to exit when start-up is complete and all communication channels are set up. The child continues to run as the main daemon process. This is the behavior of traditional UNIX daemons. If this setting is used, it is recommended to also use the PIDFile= option, so that systemd can identify the main process of the daemon. systemd will proceed with starting follow-up units as soon as the parent process exits. Behavior of is similar to ; however, it is expected that the process has to exit before systemd starts follow-up units. RemainAfterExit= is particularly useful for this type of service. This is the implied default if neither Type= nor ExecStart= are specified. Behavior of is similar to ; however, it is expected that the daemon acquires a name on the D-Bus bus, as configured by BusName=. systemd will proceed with starting follow-up units after the D-Bus bus name has been acquired. Service units with this option configured implicitly gain dependencies on the dbus.socket unit. This type is the default if BusName= is specified. Behavior of is similar to ; however, it is expected that the daemon sends a notification message via sd_notify3 or an equivalent call when it has finished starting up. systemd will proceed with starting follow-up units after this notification message has been sent. If this option is used, NotifyAccess= (see below) should be set to open access to the notification socket provided by systemd. If NotifyAccess= is missing or set to , it will be forcibly set to . Note that currently Type= will not work if used in combination with PrivateNetwork=. Behavior of is very similar to ; however, actual execution of the service program is delayed until all active jobs are dispatched. This may be used to avoid interleaving of output of shell services with the status output on the console. Note that this type is useful only to improve console output, it is not useful as a general unit ordering tool, and the effect of this service type is subject to a 5s time-out, after which the service program is invoked anyway. RemainAfterExit= Takes a boolean value that specifies whether the service shall be considered active even when all its processes exited. Defaults to . GuessMainPID= Takes a boolean value that specifies whether systemd should try to guess the main PID of a service if it cannot be determined reliably. This option is ignored unless is set and is unset because for the other types or with an explicitly configured PID file, the main PID is always known. The guessing algorithm might come to incorrect conclusions if a daemon consists of more than one process. If the main PID cannot be determined, failure detection and automatic restarting of a service will not work reliably. Defaults to . PIDFile= Takes an absolute path referring to the PID file of the service. Usage of this option is recommended for services where Type= is set to . The service manager will read the PID of the main process of the service from this file after start-up of the service. The service manager will not write to the file configured here, although it will remove the file after the service has shut down if it still exists. The PID file does not need to be owned by a privileged user, but if it is owned by an unprivileged user additional safety restrictions are enforced: the file may not be a symlink to a file owned by a different user (neither directly nor indirectly), and the PID file must refer to a process already belonging to the service. BusName= Takes a D-Bus bus name that this service is reachable as. This option is mandatory for services where Type= is set to . ExecStart= Commands with their arguments that are executed when this service is started. The value is split into zero or more command lines according to the rules described below (see section "Command Lines" below). Unless Type= is , exactly one command must be given. When Type=oneshot is used, zero or more commands may be specified. Commands may be specified by providing multiple command lines in the same directive, or alternatively, this directive may be specified more than once with the same effect. If the empty string is assigned to this option, the list of commands to start is reset, prior assignments of this option will have no effect. If no ExecStart= is specified, then the service must have RemainAfterExit=yes and at least one ExecStop= line set. (Services lacking both ExecStart= and ExecStop= are not valid.) For each of the specified commands, the first argument must be an absolute path to an executable. Optionally, this filename may be prefixed with a number of special characters: Special executable prefixes Prefix Effect @ If the executable path is prefixed with @, the second specified token will be passed as argv[0] to the executed process (instead of the actual filename), followed by the further arguments specified. - If the executable path is prefixed with -, an exit code of the command normally considered a failure (i.e. non-zero exit status or abnormal exit due to signal) is ignored and considered success. + If the executable path is prefixed with + then the process is executed with full privileges. In this mode privilege restrictions configured with User=, Group=, CapabilityBoundingSet= or the various file system namespacing options (such as PrivateDevices=, PrivateTmp=) are not applied to the invoked command line (but still affect any other ExecStart=, ExecStop=, … lines). ! Similar to the + character discussed above this permits invoking command lines with elevated privileges. However, unlike + the ! character exclusively alters the effect of User=, Group= and SupplementaryGroups=, i.e. only the stanzas the affect user and group credentials. Note that this setting may be combined with DynamicUser=, in which case a dynamic user/group pair is allocated before the command is invoked, but credential changing is left to the executed process itself. !! This prefix is very similar to !, however it only has an effect on systems lacking support for ambient process capabilities, i.e. without support for AmbientCapabilities=. It's intended to be used for unit files that take benefit of ambient capabilities to run processes with minimal privileges wherever possible while remaining compatible with systems that lack ambient capabilities support. Note that when !! is used, and a system lacking ambient capability support is detected any configured SystemCallFilter= and CapabilityBoundingSet= stanzas are implicitly modified, in order to permit spawned processes to drop credentials and capabilities themselves, even if this is configured to not be allowed. Moreover, if this prefix is used and a system lacking ambient capability support is detected AmbientCapabilities= will be skipped and not be applied. On systems supporting ambient capabilities, !! has no effect and is redundant.
@, -, and one of +/!/!! may be used together and they can appear in any order. However, only one of +, !, !! may be used at a time. Note that these prefixes are also supported for the other command line settings, i.e. ExecStartPre=, ExecStartPost=, ExecReload=, ExecStop= and ExecStopPost=. If more than one command is specified, the commands are invoked sequentially in the order they appear in the unit file. If one of the commands fails (and is not prefixed with -), other lines are not executed, and the unit is considered failed. Unless Type=forking is set, the process started via this command line will be considered the main process of the daemon. ExecStartPre= ExecStartPost= Additional commands that are executed before or after the command in ExecStart=, respectively. Syntax is the same as for ExecStart=, except that multiple command lines are allowed and the commands are executed one after the other, serially. If any of those commands (not prefixed with -) fail, the rest are not executed and the unit is considered failed. ExecStart= commands are only run after all ExecStartPre= commands that were not prefixed with a - exit successfully. ExecStartPost= commands are only run after the commands specified in ExecStart= have been invoked successfully, as determined by Type= (i.e. the process has been started for Type=simple or Type=idle, the last ExecStart= process exited successfully for Type=oneshot, the initial process exited successfully for Type=forking, READY=1 is sent for Type=notify, or the BusName= has been taken for Type=dbus). Note that ExecStartPre= may not be used to start long-running processes. All processes forked off by processes invoked via ExecStartPre= will be killed before the next service process is run. Note that if any of the commands specified in ExecStartPre=, ExecStart=, or ExecStartPost= fail (and are not prefixed with -, see above) or time out before the service is fully up, execution continues with commands specified in ExecStopPost=, the commands in ExecStop= are skipped. ExecReload= Commands to execute to trigger a configuration reload in the service. This argument takes multiple command lines, following the same scheme as described for ExecStart= above. Use of this setting is optional. Specifier and environment variable substitution is supported here following the same scheme as for ExecStart=. One additional, special environment variable is set: if known, $MAINPID is set to the main process of the daemon, and may be used for command lines like the following: /bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID Note however that reloading a daemon by sending a signal (as with the example line above) is usually not a good choice, because this is an asynchronous operation and hence not suitable to order reloads of multiple services against each other. It is strongly recommended to set ExecReload= to a command that not only triggers a configuration reload of the daemon, but also synchronously waits for it to complete. ExecStop= Commands to execute to stop the service started via ExecStart=. This argument takes multiple command lines, following the same scheme as described for ExecStart= above. Use of this setting is optional. After the commands configured in this option are run, it is implied that the service is stopped, and any processes remaining for it are terminated according to the KillMode= setting (see systemd.kill5). If this option is not specified, the process is terminated by sending the signal specified in KillSignal= when service stop is requested. Specifier and environment variable substitution is supported (including $MAINPID, see above). Note that it is usually not sufficient to specify a command for this setting that only asks the service to terminate (for example, by queuing some form of termination signal for it), but does not wait for it to do so. Since the remaining processes of the services are killed according to KillMode= and KillSignal= as described above immediately after the command exited, this may not result in a clean stop. The specified command should hence be a synchronous operation, not an asynchronous one. Note that the commands specified in ExecStop= are only executed when the service started successfully first. They are not invoked if the service was never started at all, or in case its start-up failed, for example because any of the commands specified in ExecStart=, ExecStartPre= or ExecStartPost= failed (and weren't prefixed with -, see above) or timed out. Use ExecStopPost= to invoke commands when a service failed to start up correctly and is shut down again. Also note that, service restart requests are implemented as stop operations followed by start operations. This means that ExecStop= and ExecStopPost= are executed during a service restart operation. It is recommended to use this setting for commands that communicate with the service requesting clean termination. When the commands specified with this option are executed it should be assumed that the service is still fully up and is able to react correctly to all commands. For post-mortem clean-up steps use ExecStopPost= instead. ExecStopPost= Additional commands that are executed after the service is stopped. This includes cases where the commands configured in ExecStop= were used, where the service does not have any ExecStop= defined, or where the service exited unexpectedly. This argument takes multiple command lines, following the same scheme as described for ExecStart=. Use of these settings is optional. Specifier and environment variable substitution is supported. Note that – unlike ExecStop= – commands specified with this setting are invoked when a service failed to start up correctly and is shut down again. It is recommended to use this setting for clean-up operations that shall be executed even when the service failed to start up correctly. Commands configured with this setting need to be able to operate even if the service failed starting up half-way and left incompletely initialized data around. As the service's processes have been terminated already when the commands specified with this setting are executed they should not attempt to communicate with them. Note that all commands that are configured with this setting are invoked with the result code of the service, as well as the main process' exit code and status, set in the $SERVICE_RESULT, $EXIT_CODE and $EXIT_STATUS environment variables, see systemd.exec5 for details. RestartSec= Configures the time to sleep before restarting a service (as configured with Restart=). Takes a unit-less value in seconds, or a time span value such as "5min 20s". Defaults to 100ms. TimeoutStartSec= Configures the time to wait for start-up. If a daemon service does not signal start-up completion within the configured time, the service will be considered failed and will be shut down again. Takes a unit-less value in seconds, or a time span value such as "5min 20s". Pass infinity to disable the timeout logic. Defaults to DefaultTimeoutStartSec= from the manager configuration file, except when Type=oneshot is used, in which case the timeout is disabled by default (see systemd-system.conf5). If a service of Type=notify sends EXTEND_TIMEOUT_USEC=…, this may cause the start time to be extended beyond TimeoutStartSec=. The first receipt of this message must occur before TimeoutStartSec= is exceeded, and once the start time has exended beyond TimeoutStartSec=, the service manager will allow the service to continue to start, provided the service repeats EXTEND_TIMEOUT_USEC=… within the interval specified until the service startup status is finished by READY=1. (see sd_notify3). TimeoutStopSec= Configures the time to wait for stop. If a service is asked to stop, but does not terminate in the specified time, it will be terminated forcibly via SIGTERM, and after another timeout of equal duration with SIGKILL (see KillMode= in systemd.kill5). Takes a unit-less value in seconds, or a time span value such as "5min 20s". Pass infinity to disable the timeout logic. Defaults to DefaultTimeoutStopSec= from the manager configuration file (see systemd-system.conf5). If a service of Type=notify sends EXTEND_TIMEOUT_USEC=…, this may cause the stop time to be extended beyond TimeoutStopSec=. The first receipt of this message must occur before TimeoutStopSec= is exceeded, and once the stop time has exended beyond TimeoutStopSec=, the service manager will allow the service to continue to stop, provided the service repeats EXTEND_TIMEOUT_USEC=… within the interval specified, or terminates itself (see sd_notify3). TimeoutSec= A shorthand for configuring both TimeoutStartSec= and TimeoutStopSec= to the specified value. RuntimeMaxSec= Configures a maximum time for the service to run. If this is used and the service has been active for longer than the specified time it is terminated and put into a failure state. Note that this setting does not have any effect on Type=oneshot services, as they terminate immediately after activation completed. Pass infinity (the default) to configure no runtime limit. If a service of Type=notify sends EXTEND_TIMEOUT_USEC=…, this may cause the runtime to be extended beyond RuntimeMaxSec=. The first receipt of this message must occur before RuntimeMaxSec= is exceeded, and once the runtime has exended beyond RuntimeMaxSec=, the service manager will allow the service to continue to run, provided the service repeats EXTEND_TIMEOUT_USEC=… within the interval specified until the service shutdown is acheived by STOPPING=1 (or termination). (see sd_notify3). WatchdogSec= Configures the watchdog timeout for a service. The watchdog is activated when the start-up is completed. The service must call sd_notify3 regularly with WATCHDOG=1 (i.e. the "keep-alive ping"). If the time between two such calls is larger than the configured time, then the service is placed in a failed state and it will be terminated with SIGABRT. By setting Restart= to , , or , the service will be automatically restarted. The time configured here will be passed to the executed service process in the WATCHDOG_USEC= environment variable. This allows daemons to automatically enable the keep-alive pinging logic if watchdog support is enabled for the service. If this option is used, NotifyAccess= (see below) should be set to open access to the notification socket provided by systemd. If NotifyAccess= is not set, it will be implicitly set to . Defaults to 0, which disables this feature. The service can check whether the service manager expects watchdog keep-alive notifications. See sd_watchdog_enabled3 for details. sd_event_set_watchdog3 may be used to enable automatic watchdog notification support. Restart= Configures whether the service shall be restarted when the service process exits, is killed, or a timeout is reached. The service process may be the main service process, but it may also be one of the processes specified with ExecStartPre=, ExecStartPost=, ExecStop=, ExecStopPost=, or ExecReload=. When the death of the process is a result of systemd operation (e.g. service stop or restart), the service will not be restarted. Timeouts include missing the watchdog "keep-alive ping" deadline and a service start, reload, and stop operation timeouts. Takes one of , , , , , , or . If set to (the default), the service will not be restarted. If set to , it will be restarted only when the service process exits cleanly. In this context, a clean exit means an exit code of 0, or one of the signals SIGHUP, SIGINT, SIGTERM or SIGPIPE, and additionally, exit statuses and signals specified in SuccessExitStatus=. If set to , the service will be restarted when the process exits with a non-zero exit code, is terminated by a signal (including on core dump, but excluding the aforementioned four signals), when an operation (such as service reload) times out, and when the configured watchdog timeout is triggered. If set to , the service will be restarted when the process is terminated by a signal (including on core dump, excluding the aforementioned four signals), when an operation times out, or when the watchdog timeout is triggered. If set to , the service will be restarted only if the service process exits due to an uncaught signal not specified as a clean exit status. If set to , the service will be restarted only if the watchdog timeout for the service expires. If set to , the service will be restarted regardless of whether it exited cleanly or not, got terminated abnormally by a signal, or hit a timeout. Exit causes and the effect of the <varname>Restart=</varname> settings on them Restart settings/Exit causes Clean exit code or signal X X Unclean exit code X X Unclean signal X X X X Timeout X X X Watchdog X X X X
As exceptions to the setting above, the service will not be restarted if the exit code or signal is specified in RestartPreventExitStatus= (see below) or the service is stopped with systemctl stop or an equivalent operation. Also, the services will always be restarted if the exit code or signal is specified in RestartForceExitStatus= (see below). Note that service restart is subject to unit start rate limiting configured with StartLimitIntervalSec= and StartLimitBurst=, see systemd.unit5 for details. A restarted service enters the failed state only after the start limits are reached. Setting this to is the recommended choice for long-running services, in order to increase reliability by attempting automatic recovery from errors. For services that shall be able to terminate on their own choice (and avoid immediate restarting), is an alternative choice. SuccessExitStatus= Takes a list of exit status definitions that, when returned by the main service process, will be considered successful termination, in addition to the normal successful exit code 0 and the signals SIGHUP, SIGINT, SIGTERM, and SIGPIPE. Exit status definitions can either be numeric exit codes or termination signal names, separated by spaces. For example: SuccessExitStatus=1 2 8 SIGKILL ensures that exit codes 1, 2, 8 and the termination signal SIGKILL are considered clean service terminations. This option may appear more than once, in which case the list of successful exit statuses is merged. If the empty string is assigned to this option, the list is reset, all prior assignments of this option will have no effect. RestartPreventExitStatus= Takes a list of exit status definitions that, when returned by the main service process, will prevent automatic service restarts, regardless of the restart setting configured with Restart=. Exit status definitions can either be numeric exit codes or termination signal names, and are separated by spaces. Defaults to the empty list, so that, by default, no exit status is excluded from the configured restart logic. For example: RestartPreventExitStatus=1 6 SIGABRT ensures that exit codes 1 and 6 and the termination signal SIGABRT will not result in automatic service restarting. This option may appear more than once, in which case the list of restart-preventing statuses is merged. If the empty string is assigned to this option, the list is reset and all prior assignments of this option will have no effect. RestartForceExitStatus= Takes a list of exit status definitions that, when returned by the main service process, will force automatic service restarts, regardless of the restart setting configured with Restart=. The argument format is similar to RestartPreventExitStatus=. PermissionsStartOnly= Takes a boolean argument. If true, the permission-related execution options, as configured with User= and similar options (see systemd.exec5 for more information), are only applied to the process started with ExecStart=, and not to the various other ExecStartPre=, ExecStartPost=, ExecReload=, ExecStop=, and ExecStopPost= commands. If false, the setting is applied to all configured commands the same way. Defaults to false. RootDirectoryStartOnly= Takes a boolean argument. If true, the root directory, as configured with the RootDirectory= option (see systemd.exec5 for more information), is only applied to the process started with ExecStart=, and not to the various other ExecStartPre=, ExecStartPost=, ExecReload=, ExecStop=, and ExecStopPost= commands. If false, the setting is applied to all configured commands the same way. Defaults to false. NonBlocking= Set the O_NONBLOCK flag for all file descriptors passed via socket-based activation. If true, all file descriptors >= 3 (i.e. all except stdin, stdout, stderr), excluding those passed in via the file descriptor storage logic (see FileDescriptorStoreMax= for details), will have the O_NONBLOCK flag set and hence are in non-blocking mode. This option is only useful in conjunction with a socket unit, as described in systemd.socket5 and has no effect on file descriptors which were previously saved in the file-descriptor store for example. Defaults to false. NotifyAccess= Controls access to the service status notification socket, as accessible via the sd_notify3 call. Takes one of (the default), , or . If , no daemon status updates are accepted from the service processes, all status update messages are ignored. If , only service updates sent from the main process of the service are accepted. If , only service updates sent from any of the main or control processes originating from one of the Exec*= commands are accepted. If , all services updates from all members of the service's control group are accepted. This option should be set to open access to the notification socket when using Type=notify or WatchdogSec= (see above). If those options are used but NotifyAccess= is not configured, it will be implicitly set to . Note that sd_notify() notifications may be attributed to units correctly only if either the sending process is still around at the time PID 1 processes the message, or if the sending process is explicitly runtime-tracked by the service manager. The latter is the case if the service manager originally forked off the process, i.e. on all processes that match or . Conversely, if an auxiliary process of the unit sends an sd_notify() message and immediately exits, the service manager might not be able to properly attribute the message to the unit, and thus will ignore it, even if NotifyAccess= is set for it. Sockets= Specifies the name of the socket units this service shall inherit socket file descriptors from when the service is started. Normally, it should not be necessary to use this setting, as all socket file descriptors whose unit shares the same name as the service (subject to the different unit name suffix of course) are passed to the spawned process. Note that the same socket file descriptors may be passed to multiple processes simultaneously. Also note that a different service may be activated on incoming socket traffic than the one which is ultimately configured to inherit the socket file descriptors. Or, in other words: the Service= setting of .socket units does not have to match the inverse of the Sockets= setting of the .service it refers to. This option may appear more than once, in which case the list of socket units is merged. If the empty string is assigned to this option, the list of sockets is reset, and all prior uses of this setting will have no effect. FileDescriptorStoreMax= Configure how many file descriptors may be stored in the service manager for the service using sd_pid_notify_with_fds3's FDSTORE=1 messages. This is useful for implementing services that can restart after an explicit request or a crash without losing state. Any open sockets and other file descriptors which should not be closed during the restart may be stored this way. Application state can either be serialized to a file in /run, or better, stored in a memfd_create2 memory file descriptor. Defaults to 0, i.e. no file descriptors may be stored in the service manager. All file descriptors passed to the service manager from a specific service are passed back to the service's main process on the next service restart. Any file descriptors passed to the service manager are automatically closed when POLLHUP or POLLERR is seen on them, or when the service is fully stopped and no job is queued or being executed for it. USBFunctionDescriptors= Configure the location of a file containing USB FunctionFS descriptors, for implementation of USB gadget functions. This is used only in conjunction with a socket unit with ListenUSBFunction= configured. The contents of this file are written to the ep0 file after it is opened. USBFunctionStrings= Configure the location of a file containing USB FunctionFS strings. Behavior is similar to USBFunctionDescriptors= above. Check systemd.exec5 and systemd.kill5 for more settings. Command lines This section describes command line parsing and variable and specifier substitutions for ExecStart=, ExecStartPre=, ExecStartPost=, ExecReload=, ExecStop=, and ExecStopPost= options. Multiple command lines may be concatenated in a single directive by separating them with semicolons (these semicolons must be passed as separate words). Lone semicolons may be escaped as \;. Each command line is split on whitespace, with the first item being the command to execute, and the subsequent items being the arguments. Double quotes ("…") and single quotes ('…') may be used to wrap a whole item (the opening quote may appear only at the beginning or after whitespace that is not quoted, and the closing quote must be followed by whitespace or the end of line), in which case everything until the next matching quote becomes part of the same argument. Quotes themselves are removed. C-style escapes are also supported. The table below contains the list of known escape patterns. Only escape patterns which match the syntax in the table are allowed; other patterns may be added in the future and unknown patterns will result in a warning. In particular, any backslashes should be doubled. Finally, a trailing backslash (\) may be used to merge lines. This syntax is inspired by shell syntax, but only the meta-characters and expansions described in the following paragraphs are understood, and the expansion of variables is different. Specifically, redirection using <, <<, >, and >>, pipes using |, running programs in the background using &, and other elements of shell syntax are not supported. The command to execute must be an absolute path name. It may contain spaces, but control characters are not allowed. The command line accepts % specifiers as described in systemd.unit5. Note that the first argument of the command line (i.e. the program to execute) may not include specifiers. Basic environment variable substitution is supported. Use ${FOO} as part of a word, or as a word of its own, on the command line, in which case it will be replaced by the value of the environment variable including all whitespace it contains, resulting in a single argument. Use $FOO as a separate word on the command line, in which case it will be replaced by the value of the environment variable split at whitespace, resulting in zero or more arguments. For this type of expansion, quotes are respected when splitting into words, and afterwards removed. Example: Environment="ONE=one" 'TWO=two two' ExecStart=/bin/echo $ONE $TWO ${TWO} This will execute /bin/echo with four arguments: one, two, two, and two two. Example: Environment=ONE='one' "TWO='two two' too" THREE= ExecStart=/bin/echo ${ONE} ${TWO} ${THREE} ExecStart=/bin/echo $ONE $TWO $THREE This results in echo being called twice, the first time with arguments 'one', 'two two' too, , and the second time with arguments one, two two, too. To pass a literal dollar sign, use $$. Variables whose value is not known at expansion time are treated as empty strings. Note that the first argument (i.e. the program to execute) may not be a variable. Variables to be used in this fashion may be defined through Environment= and EnvironmentFile=. In addition, variables listed in the section "Environment variables in spawned processes" in systemd.exec5, which are considered "static configuration", may be used (this includes e.g. $USER, but not $TERM). Note that shell command lines are not directly supported. If shell command lines are to be used, they need to be passed explicitly to a shell implementation of some kind. Example: ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'dmesg | tac' Example: ExecStart=/bin/echo one ; /bin/echo "two two" This will execute /bin/echo two times, each time with one argument: one and two two, respectively. Because two commands are specified, Type=oneshot must be used. Example: ExecStart=/bin/echo / >/dev/null & \; \ /bin/ls This will execute /bin/echo with five arguments: /, >/dev/null, &, ;, and /bin/ls. C escapes supported in command lines and environment variables Literal Actual value \a bell \b backspace \f form feed \n newline \r carriage return \t tab \v vertical tab \\ backslash \" double quotation mark \' single quotation mark \s space \xxx character number xx in hexadecimal encoding \nnn character number nnn in octal encoding
Examples Simple service The following unit file creates a service that will execute /usr/sbin/foo-daemon. Since no Type= is specified, the default Type= will be assumed. systemd will assume the unit to be started immediately after the program has begun executing. [Unit] Description=Foo [Service] ExecStart=/usr/sbin/foo-daemon [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target Note that systemd assumes here that the process started by systemd will continue running until the service terminates. If the program daemonizes itself (i.e. forks), please use Type= instead. Since no ExecStop= was specified, systemd will send SIGTERM to all processes started from this service, and after a timeout also SIGKILL. This behavior can be modified, see systemd.kill5 for details. Note that this unit type does not include any type of notification when a service has completed initialization. For this, you should use other unit types, such as Type= if the service understands systemd's notification protocol, Type= if the service can background itself or Type= if the unit acquires a DBus name once initialization is complete. See below. Oneshot service Sometimes, units should just execute an action without keeping active processes, such as a filesystem check or a cleanup action on boot. For this, Type= exists. Units of this type will wait until the process specified terminates and then fall back to being inactive. The following unit will perform a cleanup action: [Unit] Description=Cleanup old Foo data [Service] Type=oneshot ExecStart=/usr/sbin/foo-cleanup [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target Note that systemd will consider the unit to be in the state "starting" until the program has terminated, so ordered dependencies will wait for the program to finish before starting themselves. The unit will revert to the "inactive" state after the execution is done, never reaching the "active" state. That means another request to start the unit will perform the action again. Type= are the only service units that may have more than one ExecStart= specified. They will be executed in order until either they are all successful or one of them fails. Stoppable oneshot service Similarly to the oneshot services, there are sometimes units that need to execute a program to set up something and then execute another to shut it down, but no process remains active while they are considered "started". Network configuration can sometimes fall into this category. Another use case is if a oneshot service shall not be executed each time when they are pulled in as a dependency, but only the first time. For this, systemd knows the setting RemainAfterExit=, which causes systemd to consider the unit to be active if the start action exited successfully. This directive can be used with all types, but is most useful with Type= and Type=. With Type=, systemd waits until the start action has completed before it considers the unit to be active, so dependencies start only after the start action has succeeded. With Type=, dependencies will start immediately after the start action has been dispatched. The following unit provides an example for a simple static firewall. [Unit] Description=Simple firewall [Service] Type=oneshot RemainAfterExit=yes ExecStart=/usr/local/sbin/simple-firewall-start ExecStop=/usr/local/sbin/simple-firewall-stop [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target Since the unit is considered to be running after the start action has exited, invoking systemctl start on that unit again will cause no action to be taken. Traditional forking services Many traditional daemons/services background (i.e. fork, daemonize) themselves when starting. Set Type= in the service's unit file to support this mode of operation. systemd will consider the service to be in the process of initialization while the original program is still running. Once it exits successfully and at least a process remains (and RemainAfterExit=), the service is considered started. Often, a traditional daemon only consists of one process. Therefore, if only one process is left after the original process terminates, systemd will consider that process the main process of the service. In that case, the $MAINPID variable will be available in ExecReload=, ExecStop=, etc. In case more than one process remains, systemd will be unable to determine the main process, so it will not assume there is one. In that case, $MAINPID will not expand to anything. However, if the process decides to write a traditional PID file, systemd will be able to read the main PID from there. Please set PIDFile= accordingly. Note that the daemon should write that file before finishing with its initialization. Otherwise, systemd might try to read the file before it exists. The following example shows a simple daemon that forks and just starts one process in the background: [Unit] Description=Some simple daemon [Service] Type=forking ExecStart=/usr/sbin/my-simple-daemon -d [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target Please see systemd.kill5 for details on how you can influence the way systemd terminates the service. DBus services For services that acquire a name on the DBus system bus, use Type= and set BusName= accordingly. The service should not fork (daemonize). systemd will consider the service to be initialized once the name has been acquired on the system bus. The following example shows a typical DBus service: [Unit] Description=Simple DBus service [Service] Type=dbus BusName=org.example.simple-dbus-service ExecStart=/usr/sbin/simple-dbus-service [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target For bus-activatable services, do not include a [Install] section in the systemd service file, but use the SystemdService= option in the corresponding DBus service file, for example (/usr/share/dbus-1/system-services/org.example.simple-dbus-service.service): [D-BUS Service] Name=org.example.simple-dbus-service Exec=/usr/sbin/simple-dbus-service User=root SystemdService=simple-dbus-service.service Please see systemd.kill5 for details on how you can influence the way systemd terminates the service. Services that notify systemd about their initialization Type= services are really easy to write, but have the major disadvantage of systemd not being able to tell when initialization of the given service is complete. For this reason, systemd supports a simple notification protocol that allows daemons to make systemd aware that they are done initializing. Use Type= for this. A typical service file for such a daemon would look like this: [Unit] Description=Simple notifying service [Service] Type=notify ExecStart=/usr/sbin/simple-notifying-service [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target Note that the daemon has to support systemd's notification protocol, else systemd will think the service has not started yet and kill it after a timeout. For an example of how to update daemons to support this protocol transparently, take a look at sd_notify3. systemd will consider the unit to be in the 'starting' state until a readiness notification has arrived. Please see systemd.kill5 for details on how you can influence the way systemd terminates the service. See Also systemd1, systemctl1, systemd.unit5, systemd.exec5, systemd.resource-control5, systemd.kill5, systemd.directives7 systemd-237/man/systemd.slice.xml000066400000000000000000000140751323337143100171510ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd.slice systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd.slice 5 systemd.slice Slice unit configuration slice.slice Description A unit configuration file whose name ends in .slice encodes information about a slice unit. A slice unit is a concept for hierarchically managing resources of a group of processes. This management is performed by creating a node in the Linux Control Group (cgroup) tree. Units that manage processes (primarily scope and service units) may be assigned to a specific slice. For each slice, certain resource limits may be set that apply to all processes of all units contained in that slice. Slices are organized hierarchically in a tree. The name of the slice encodes the location in the tree. The name consists of a dash-separated series of names, which describes the path to the slice from the root slice. The root slice is named -.slice. Example: foo-bar.slice is a slice that is located within foo.slice, which in turn is located in the root slice -.slice. Note that slice units cannot be templated, nor is possible to add multiple names to a slice unit by creating additional symlinks to its unit file. By default, service and scope units are placed in system.slice, virtual machines and containers registered with systemd-machined1 are found in machine.slice, and user sessions handled by systemd-logind1 in user.slice. See systemd.special5 for more information. See systemd.unit5 for the common options of all unit configuration files. The common configuration items are configured in the generic [Unit] and [Install] sections. The slice specific configuration options are configured in the [Slice] section. Currently, only generic resource control settings as described in systemd.resource-control5 are allowed. See the New Control Group Interfaces for an introduction on how to make use of slice units from programs. Implicit Dependencies The following dependencies are implicitly added: Slice units automatically gain dependencies of type After= and Requires= on their immediate parent slice unit. Default Dependencies The following dependencies are added unless DefaultDependencies=no is set: Slice units will automatically have dependencies of type Conflicts= and Before= on shutdown.target. These ensure that slice units are removed prior to system shutdown. Only slice units involved with late system shutdown should disable DefaultDependencies= option. See Also systemd1, systemd.unit5, systemd.resource-control5, systemd.service5, systemd.scope5, systemd.special7, systemd.directives7 systemd-237/man/systemd.socket.xml000066400000000000000000001270421323337143100173410ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd.socket systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd.socket 5 systemd.socket Socket unit configuration socket.socket Description A unit configuration file whose name ends in .socket encodes information about an IPC or network socket or a file system FIFO controlled and supervised by systemd, for socket-based activation. This man page lists the configuration options specific to this unit type. See systemd.unit5 for the common options of all unit configuration files. The common configuration items are configured in the generic [Unit] and [Install] sections. The socket specific configuration options are configured in the [Socket] section. Additional options are listed in systemd.exec5, which define the execution environment the , , and commands are executed in, and in systemd.kill5, which define the way the processes are terminated, and in systemd.resource-control5, which configure resource control settings for the processes of the socket. For each socket file, a matching service file must exist, describing the service to start on incoming traffic on the socket (see systemd.service5 for more information about .service files). The name of the .service unit is by default the same as the name of the .socket unit, but can be altered with the option described below. Depending on the setting of the option described below, this .service unit must either be named like the .socket unit, but with the suffix replaced, unless overridden with ; or it must be a template unit named the same way. Example: a socket file foo.socket needs a matching service foo.service if is set. If is set, a service template file foo@.service must exist from which services are instantiated for each incoming connection. No implicit WantedBy= or RequiredBy= dependency from the socket to the service is added. This means that the service may be started without the socket, in which case it must be able to open sockets by itself. To prevent this, an explicit Requires= dependency may be added. Socket units may be used to implement on-demand starting of services, as well as parallelized starting of services. See the blog stories linked at the end for an introduction. Note that the daemon software configured for socket activation with socket units needs to be able to accept sockets from systemd, either via systemd's native socket passing interface (see sd_listen_fds3 for details) or via the traditional inetd8-style socket passing (i.e. sockets passed in via standard input and output, using StandardInput=socket in the service file). Implicit Dependencies The following dependencies are implicitly added: Socket units automatically gain a Before= dependency on the service units they activate. Socket units referring to file system paths (such as AF_UNIX sockets or FIFOs) implicitly gain Requires= and After= dependencies on all mount units necessary to access those paths. Socket units using the BindToDevice= setting automatically gain a BindsTo= and After= dependency on the device unit encapsulating the specified network interface. Additional implicit dependencies may be added as result of execution and resource control parameters as documented in systemd.exec5 and systemd.resource-control5. Default Dependencies The following dependencies are added unless DefaultDependencies=no is set: Socket units automatically gain a Before= dependency on sockets.target. Socket units automatically gain a pair of After= and Requires= dependency on sysinit.target, and a pair of Before= and Conflicts= dependencies on shutdown.target. These dependencies ensure that the socket unit is started before normal services at boot, and is stopped on shutdown. Only sockets involved with early boot or late system shutdown should disable DefaultDependencies= option. Options Socket files must include a [Socket] section, which carries information about the socket or FIFO it supervises. A number of options that may be used in this section are shared with other unit types. These options are documented in systemd.exec5 and systemd.kill5. The options specific to the [Socket] section of socket units are the following: ListenStream= ListenDatagram= ListenSequentialPacket= Specifies an address to listen on for a stream (SOCK_STREAM), datagram (SOCK_DGRAM), or sequential packet (SOCK_SEQPACKET) socket, respectively. The address can be written in various formats: If the address starts with a slash (/), it is read as file system socket in the AF_UNIX socket family. If the address starts with an at symbol (@), it is read as abstract namespace socket in the AF_UNIX family. The @ is replaced with a NUL character before binding. For details, see unix7. If the address string is a single number, it is read as port number to listen on via IPv6. Depending on the value of BindIPv6Only= (see below) this might result in the service being available via both IPv6 and IPv4 (default) or just via IPv6. If the address string is a string in the format v.w.x.y:z, it is read as IPv4 specifier for listening on an address v.w.x.y on a port z. If the address string is a string in the format [x]:y, it is read as IPv6 address x on a port y. Note that this might make the service available via IPv4, too, depending on the BindIPv6Only= setting (see below). If the address string is a string in the format vsock:x:y, it is read as CID x on a port y address in the AF_VSOCK family. The CID is a unique 32-bit integer identifier in AF_VSOCK analogous to an IP address. Specifying the CID is optional, and may be set to the empty string. Note that SOCK_SEQPACKET (i.e. ListenSequentialPacket=) is only available for AF_UNIX sockets. SOCK_STREAM (i.e. ListenStream=) when used for IP sockets refers to TCP sockets, SOCK_DGRAM (i.e. ListenDatagram=) to UDP. These options may be specified more than once, in which case incoming traffic on any of the sockets will trigger service activation, and all listed sockets will be passed to the service, regardless of whether there is incoming traffic on them or not. If the empty string is assigned to any of these options, the list of addresses to listen on is reset, all prior uses of any of these options will have no effect. It is also possible to have more than one socket unit for the same service when using Service=, and the service will receive all the sockets configured in all the socket units. Sockets configured in one unit are passed in the order of configuration, but no ordering between socket units is specified. If an IP address is used here, it is often desirable to listen on it before the interface it is configured on is up and running, and even regardless of whether it will be up and running at any point. To deal with this, it is recommended to set the FreeBind= option described below. ListenFIFO= Specifies a file system FIFO to listen on. This expects an absolute file system path as argument. Behavior otherwise is very similar to the ListenDatagram= directive above. ListenSpecial= Specifies a special file in the file system to listen on. This expects an absolute file system path as argument. Behavior otherwise is very similar to the ListenFIFO= directive above. Use this to open character device nodes as well as special files in /proc and /sys. ListenNetlink= Specifies a Netlink family to create a socket for to listen on. This expects a short string referring to the AF_NETLINK family name (such as audit or kobject-uevent) as argument, optionally suffixed by a whitespace followed by a multicast group integer. Behavior otherwise is very similar to the ListenDatagram= directive above. ListenMessageQueue= Specifies a POSIX message queue name to listen on. This expects a valid message queue name (i.e. beginning with /). Behavior otherwise is very similar to the ListenFIFO= directive above. On Linux message queue descriptors are actually file descriptors and can be inherited between processes. ListenUSBFunction= Specifies a USB FunctionFS endpoints location to listen on, for implementation of USB gadget functions. This expects an absolute file system path of functionfs mount point as the argument. Behavior otherwise is very similar to the ListenFIFO= directive above. Use this to open the FunctionFS endpoint ep0. When using this option, the activated service has to have the USBFunctionDescriptors= and USBFunctionStrings= options set. SocketProtocol= Takes a one of or . Specifies a socket protocol (IPPROTO_UDPLITE) UDP-Lite (IPPROTO_SCTP) SCTP socket respectively. BindIPv6Only= Takes a one of , or . Controls the IPV6_V6ONLY socket option (see ipv67 for details). If , IPv6 sockets bound will be accessible via both IPv4 and IPv6. If , they will be accessible via IPv6 only. If (which is the default, surprise!), the system wide default setting is used, as controlled by /proc/sys/net/ipv6/bindv6only, which in turn defaults to the equivalent of . Backlog= Takes an unsigned integer argument. Specifies the number of connections to queue that have not been accepted yet. This setting matters only for stream and sequential packet sockets. See listen2 for details. Defaults to SOMAXCONN (128). BindToDevice= Specifies a network interface name to bind this socket to. If set, traffic will only be accepted from the specified network interfaces. This controls the SO_BINDTODEVICE socket option (see socket7 for details). If this option is used, an implicit dependency from this socket unit on the network interface device unit (systemd.device5 is created. Note that setting this parameter might result in additional dependencies to be added to the unit (see above). SocketUser= SocketGroup= Takes a UNIX user/group name. When specified, all AF_UNIX sockets and FIFO nodes in the file system are owned by the specified user and group. If unset (the default), the nodes are owned by the root user/group (if run in system context) or the invoking user/group (if run in user context). If only a user is specified but no group, then the group is derived from the user's default group. SocketMode= If listening on a file system socket or FIFO, this option specifies the file system access mode used when creating the file node. Takes an access mode in octal notation. Defaults to 0666. DirectoryMode= If listening on a file system socket or FIFO, the parent directories are automatically created if needed. This option specifies the file system access mode used when creating these directories. Takes an access mode in octal notation. Defaults to 0755. Accept= Takes a boolean argument. If true, a service instance is spawned for each incoming connection and only the connection socket is passed to it. If false, all listening sockets themselves are passed to the started service unit, and only one service unit is spawned for all connections (also see above). This value is ignored for datagram sockets and FIFOs where a single service unit unconditionally handles all incoming traffic. Defaults to . For performance reasons, it is recommended to write new daemons only in a way that is suitable for . A daemon listening on an AF_UNIX socket may, but does not need to, call close2 on the received socket before exiting. However, it must not unlink the socket from a file system. It should not invoke shutdown2 on sockets it got with Accept=false, but it may do so for sockets it got with Accept=true set. Setting Accept=true is mostly useful to allow daemons designed for usage with inetd8 to work unmodified with systemd socket activation. For IPv4 and IPv6 connections, the REMOTE_ADDR environment variable will contain the remote IP address, and REMOTE_PORT will contain the remote port. This is the same as the format used by CGI. For SOCK_RAW, the port is the IP protocol. Writable= Takes a boolean argument. May only be used in conjunction with ListenSpecial=. If true, the specified special file is opened in read-write mode, if false, in read-only mode. Defaults to false. MaxConnections= The maximum number of connections to simultaneously run services instances for, when is set. If more concurrent connections are coming in, they will be refused until at least one existing connection is terminated. This setting has no effect on sockets configured with or datagram sockets. Defaults to 64. MaxConnectionsPerSource= The maximum number of connections for a service per source IP address. This is very similar to the MaxConnections= directive above. Disabled by default. KeepAlive= Takes a boolean argument. If true, the TCP/IP stack will send a keep alive message after 2h (depending on the configuration of /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_keepalive_time) for all TCP streams accepted on this socket. This controls the SO_KEEPALIVE socket option (see socket7 and the TCP Keepalive HOWTO for details.) Defaults to . KeepAliveTimeSec= Takes time (in seconds) as argument. The connection needs to remain idle before TCP starts sending keepalive probes. This controls the TCP_KEEPIDLE socket option (see socket7 and the TCP Keepalive HOWTO for details.) Defaults value is 7200 seconds (2 hours). KeepAliveIntervalSec= Takes time (in seconds) as argument between individual keepalive probes, if the socket option SO_KEEPALIVE has been set on this socket. This controls the TCP_KEEPINTVL socket option (see socket7 and the TCP Keepalive HOWTO for details.) Defaults value is 75 seconds. KeepAliveProbes= Takes an integer as argument. It is the number of unacknowledged probes to send before considering the connection dead and notifying the application layer. This controls the TCP_KEEPCNT socket option (see socket7 and the TCP Keepalive HOWTO for details.) Defaults value is 9. NoDelay= Takes a boolean argument. TCP Nagle's algorithm works by combining a number of small outgoing messages, and sending them all at once. This controls the TCP_NODELAY socket option (see tcp7 Defaults to . Priority= Takes an integer argument controlling the priority for all traffic sent from this socket. This controls the SO_PRIORITY socket option (see socket7 for details.). DeferAcceptSec= Takes time (in seconds) as argument. If set, the listening process will be awakened only when data arrives on the socket, and not immediately when connection is established. When this option is set, the TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT socket option will be used (see tcp7), and the kernel will ignore initial ACK packets without any data. The argument specifies the approximate amount of time the kernel should wait for incoming data before falling back to the normal behavior of honoring empty ACK packets. This option is beneficial for protocols where the client sends the data first (e.g. HTTP, in contrast to SMTP), because the server process will not be woken up unnecessarily before it can take any action. If the client also uses the TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT option, the latency of the initial connection may be reduced, because the kernel will send data in the final packet establishing the connection (the third packet in the "three-way handshake"). Disabled by default. ReceiveBuffer= SendBuffer= Takes an integer argument controlling the receive or send buffer sizes of this socket, respectively. This controls the SO_RCVBUF and SO_SNDBUF socket options (see socket7 for details.). The usual suffixes K, M, G are supported and are understood to the base of 1024. IPTOS= Takes an integer argument controlling the IP Type-Of-Service field for packets generated from this socket. This controls the IP_TOS socket option (see ip7 for details.). Either a numeric string or one of , , or may be specified. IPTTL= Takes an integer argument controlling the IPv4 Time-To-Live/IPv6 Hop-Count field for packets generated from this socket. This sets the IP_TTL/IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS socket options (see ip7 and ipv67 for details.) Mark= Takes an integer value. Controls the firewall mark of packets generated by this socket. This can be used in the firewall logic to filter packets from this socket. This sets the SO_MARK socket option. See iptables8 for details. ReusePort= Takes a boolean value. If true, allows multiple bind2s to this TCP or UDP port. This controls the SO_REUSEPORT socket option. See socket7 for details. SmackLabel= SmackLabelIPIn= SmackLabelIPOut= Takes a string value. Controls the extended attributes security.SMACK64, security.SMACK64IPIN and security.SMACK64IPOUT, respectively, i.e. the security label of the FIFO, or the security label for the incoming or outgoing connections of the socket, respectively. See Smack.txt for details. SELinuxContextFromNet= Takes a boolean argument. When true, systemd will attempt to figure out the SELinux label used for the instantiated service from the information handed by the peer over the network. Note that only the security level is used from the information provided by the peer. Other parts of the resulting SELinux context originate from either the target binary that is effectively triggered by socket unit or from the value of the SELinuxContext= option. This configuration option only affects sockets with Accept= mode set to true. Also note that this option is useful only when MLS/MCS SELinux policy is deployed. Defaults to false. PipeSize= Takes a size in bytes. Controls the pipe buffer size of FIFOs configured in this socket unit. See fcntl2 for details. The usual suffixes K, M, G are supported and are understood to the base of 1024. MessageQueueMaxMessages=, MessageQueueMessageSize= These two settings take integer values and control the mq_maxmsg field or the mq_msgsize field, respectively, when creating the message queue. Note that either none or both of these variables need to be set. See mq_setattr3 for details. FreeBind= Takes a boolean value. Controls whether the socket can be bound to non-local IP addresses. This is useful to configure sockets listening on specific IP addresses before those IP addresses are successfully configured on a network interface. This sets the IP_FREEBIND socket option. For robustness reasons it is recommended to use this option whenever you bind a socket to a specific IP address. Defaults to . Transparent= Takes a boolean value. Controls the IP_TRANSPARENT socket option. Defaults to . Broadcast= Takes a boolean value. This controls the SO_BROADCAST socket option, which allows broadcast datagrams to be sent from this socket. Defaults to . PassCredentials= Takes a boolean value. This controls the SO_PASSCRED socket option, which allows AF_UNIX sockets to receive the credentials of the sending process in an ancillary message. Defaults to . PassSecurity= Takes a boolean value. This controls the SO_PASSSEC socket option, which allows AF_UNIX sockets to receive the security context of the sending process in an ancillary message. Defaults to . TCPCongestion= Takes a string value. Controls the TCP congestion algorithm used by this socket. Should be one of "westwood", "veno", "cubic", "lp" or any other available algorithm supported by the IP stack. This setting applies only to stream sockets. ExecStartPre= ExecStartPost= Takes one or more command lines, which are executed before or after the listening sockets/FIFOs are created and bound, respectively. The first token of the command line must be an absolute filename, then followed by arguments for the process. Multiple command lines may be specified following the same scheme as used for ExecStartPre= of service unit files. ExecStopPre= ExecStopPost= Additional commands that are executed before or after the listening sockets/FIFOs are closed and removed, respectively. Multiple command lines may be specified following the same scheme as used for ExecStartPre= of service unit files. TimeoutSec= Configures the time to wait for the commands specified in ExecStartPre=, ExecStartPost=, ExecStopPre= and ExecStopPost= to finish. If a command does not exit within the configured time, the socket will be considered failed and be shut down again. All commands still running will be terminated forcibly via SIGTERM, and after another delay of this time with SIGKILL. (See in systemd.kill5.) Takes a unit-less value in seconds, or a time span value such as "5min 20s". Pass 0 to disable the timeout logic. Defaults to DefaultTimeoutStartSec= from the manager configuration file (see systemd-system.conf5). Service= Specifies the service unit name to activate on incoming traffic. This setting is only allowed for sockets with Accept=no. It defaults to the service that bears the same name as the socket (with the suffix replaced). In most cases, it should not be necessary to use this option. Note that setting this parameter might result in additional dependencies to be added to the unit (see above). RemoveOnStop= Takes a boolean argument. If enabled, any file nodes created by this socket unit are removed when it is stopped. This applies to AF_UNIX sockets in the file system, POSIX message queues, FIFOs, as well as any symlinks to them configured with Symlinks=. Normally, it should not be necessary to use this option, and is not recommended as services might continue to run after the socket unit has been terminated and it should still be possible to communicate with them via their file system node. Defaults to off. Symlinks= Takes a list of file system paths. The specified paths will be created as symlinks to the AF_UNIX socket path or FIFO path of this socket unit. If this setting is used, only one AF_UNIX socket in the file system or one FIFO may be configured for the socket unit. Use this option to manage one or more symlinked alias names for a socket, binding their lifecycle together. Note that if creation of a symlink fails this is not considered fatal for the socket unit, and the socket unit may still start. If an empty string is assigned, the list of paths is reset. Defaults to an empty list. FileDescriptorName= Assigns a name to all file descriptors this socket unit encapsulates. This is useful to help activated services identify specific file descriptors, if multiple fds are passed. Services may use the sd_listen_fds_with_names3 call to acquire the names configured for the received file descriptors. Names may contain any ASCII character, but must exclude control characters and :, and must be at most 255 characters in length. If this setting is not used, the file descriptor name defaults to the name of the socket unit, including its .socket suffix. TriggerLimitIntervalSec= TriggerLimitBurst= Configures a limit on how often this socket unit my be activated within a specific time interval. The TriggerLimitIntervalSec= may be used to configure the length of the time interval in the usual time units us, ms, s, min, h, … and defaults to 2s (See systemd.time7 for details on the various time units understood). The TriggerLimitBurst= setting takes a positive integer value and specifies the number of permitted activations per time interval, and defaults to 200 for Accept=yes sockets (thus by default permitting 200 activations per 2s), and 20 otherwise (20 activations per 2s). Set either to 0 to disable any form of trigger rate limiting. If the limit is hit, the socket unit is placed into a failure mode, and will not be connectible anymore until restarted. Note that this limit is enforced before the service activation is enqueued. Check systemd.exec5 and systemd.kill5 for more settings. See Also systemd1, systemctl1, systemd.unit5, systemd.exec5, systemd.kill5, systemd.resource-control5, systemd.service5, systemd.directives7, sd_listen_fds3, sd_listen_fds_with_names3 For more extensive descriptions see the "systemd for Developers" series: Socket Activation, Socket Activation, part II, Converting inetd Services, Socket Activated Internet Services and OS Containers. systemd-237/man/systemd.special.xml000066400000000000000000001412011323337143100174620ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd.special systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd.special 7 systemd.special Special systemd units basic.target, bluetooth.target, cryptsetup-pre.target, cryptsetup.target, ctrl-alt-del.target, default.target, emergency.target, exit.target, final.target, getty.target, getty-pre.target, graphical.target, halt.target, hibernate.target, hybrid-sleep.target, initrd-fs.target, initrd-root-device.target, initrd-root-fs.target, kbrequest.target, kexec.target, local-fs-pre.target, local-fs.target, machines.target multi-user.target, network-online.target, network-pre.target, network.target, nss-lookup.target, nss-user-lookup.target, paths.target, poweroff.target, printer.target, reboot.target, remote-cryptsetup.target, remote-fs-pre.target, remote-fs.target, rescue.target, rpcbind.target, runlevel2.target, runlevel3.target, runlevel4.target, runlevel5.target, shutdown.target, sigpwr.target, sleep.target, slices.target, smartcard.target, sockets.target, sound.target, suspend.target, swap.target, sysinit.target, system-update.target, time-sync.target, timers.target, umount.target, -.slice, system.slice, user.slice, machine.slice, -.mount, dbus.service, dbus.socket, display-manager.service, init.scope, syslog.socket, system-update-cleanup.service Description A few units are treated specially by systemd. Many of them have special internal semantics and cannot be renamed, while others simply have a standard meaning and should be present on all systems. Special System Units -.mount The root mount point, i.e. the mount unit for the / path. This unit is unconditionally active, during the entire time the system is up, as this mount point is where the basic userspace is running from. basic.target A special target unit covering basic boot-up. systemd automatically adds dependency of the type After= for this target unit to all services (except for those with DefaultDependencies=no). Usually, this should pull-in all local mount points plus /var, /tmp and /var/tmp, swap devices, sockets, timers, path units and other basic initialization necessary for general purpose daemons. The mentioned mount points are special cased to allow them to be remote. This target usually does not pull in any non-target units directly, but rather does so indirectly via other early boot targets. It is instead meant as a synchronization point for late boot services. Refer to bootup7 for details on the targets involved. ctrl-alt-del.target systemd starts this target whenever Control+Alt+Del is pressed on the console. Usually, this should be aliased (symlinked) to reboot.target. cryptsetup.target A target that pulls in setup services for all encrypted block devices. dbus.service A special unit for the D-Bus bus daemon. As soon as this service is fully started up systemd will connect to it and register its service. dbus.socket A special unit for the D-Bus system bus socket. All units with Type=dbus automatically gain a dependency on this unit. default.target The default unit systemd starts at bootup. Usually, this should be aliased (symlinked) to multi-user.target or graphical.target. The default unit systemd starts at bootup can be overridden with the systemd.unit= kernel command line option. display-manager.service The display manager service. Usually, this should be aliased (symlinked) to gdm.service or a similar display manager service. emergency.target A special target unit that starts an emergency shell on the main console. This target does not pull in any services or mounts. It is the most minimal version of starting the system in order to acquire an interactive shell; the only processes running are usually just the system manager (PID 1) and the shell process. This unit is supposed to be used with the kernel command line option systemd.unit=; it is also used when a file system check on a required file system fails, and boot-up cannot continue. Compare with rescue.target, which serves a similar purpose, but also starts the most basic services and mounts all file systems. Use the systemd.unit=emergency.target kernel command line option to boot into this mode. A short alias for this kernel command line option is emergency, for compatibility with SysV. In many ways booting into emergency.target is similar to the effect of booting with init=/bin/sh on the kernel command line, except that emergency mode provides you with the full system and service manager, and allows starting individual units in order to continue the boot process in steps. exit.target A special service unit for shutting down the system or user service manager. It is equivalent to poweroff.target on non-container systems, and also works in containers. systemd will start this unit when it receives the SIGTERM or SIGINT signal when running as user service daemon. Normally, this (indirectly) pulls in shutdown.target, which in turn should be conflicted by all units that want to be scheduled for shutdown when the service manager starts to exit. final.target A special target unit that is used during the shutdown logic and may be used to pull in late services after all normal services are already terminated and all mounts unmounted. getty.target A special target unit that pulls in statically configured local TTY getty instances. graphical.target A special target unit for setting up a graphical login screen. This pulls in multi-user.target. Units that are needed for graphical logins shall add Wants= dependencies for their unit to this unit (or multi-user.target) during installation. This is best configured via WantedBy=graphical.target in the unit's [Install] section. hibernate.target A special target unit for hibernating the system. This pulls in sleep.target. hybrid-sleep.target A special target unit for hibernating and suspending the system at the same time. This pulls in sleep.target. halt.target A special target unit for shutting down and halting the system. Note that this target is distinct from poweroff.target in that it generally really just halts the system rather than powering it down. Applications wanting to halt the system should not start this unit directly, but should instead execute systemctl halt (possibly with the option) or call systemd1's org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.Halt D-Bus method directly. init.scope This scope unit is where the system and service manager (PID 1) itself resides. It is active as long as the system is running. initrd-fs.target systemd-fstab-generator3 automatically adds dependencies of type Before= to sysroot-usr.mount and all mount points found in /etc/fstab that have and not have mount options set. initrd-root-device.target A special initrd target unit that is reached when the root filesystem device is available, but before it has been mounted. systemd-fstab-generator3 and systemd-gpt-auto-generator3 automatically setup the appropriate dependencies to make this happen. initrd-root-fs.target systemd-fstab-generator3 automatically adds dependencies of type Before= to the sysroot.mount unit, which is generated from the kernel command line. kbrequest.target systemd starts this target whenever Alt+ArrowUp is pressed on the console. Note that any user with physical access to the machine will be able to do this, without authentication, so this should be used carefully. kexec.target A special target unit for shutting down and rebooting the system via kexec. Applications wanting to reboot the system should not start this unit directly, but should instead execute systemctl kexec (possibly with the option) or call systemd1's org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.KExec D-Bus method directly. local-fs.target systemd-fstab-generator3 automatically adds dependencies of type Before= to all mount units that refer to local mount points for this target unit. In addition, it adds dependencies of type Wants= to this target unit for those mounts listed in /etc/fstab that have the mount option set. machines.target A standard target unit for starting all the containers and other virtual machines. See systemd-nspawn@.service for an example. multi-user.target A special target unit for setting up a multi-user system (non-graphical). This is pulled in by graphical.target. Units that are needed for a multi-user system shall add Wants= dependencies for their unit to this unit during installation. This is best configured via WantedBy=multi-user.target in the unit's [Install] section. network-online.target Units that strictly require a configured network connection should pull in network-online.target (via a Wants= type dependency) and order themselves after it. This target unit is intended to pull in a service that delays further execution until the network is sufficiently set up. What precisely this requires is left to the implementation of the network managing service. Note the distinction between this unit and network.target. This unit is an active unit (i.e. pulled in by the consumer rather than the provider of this functionality) and pulls in a service which possibly adds substantial delays to further execution. In contrast, network.target is a passive unit (i.e. pulled in by the provider of the functionality, rather than the consumer) that usually does not delay execution much. Usually, network.target is part of the boot of most systems, while network-online.target is not, except when at least one unit requires it. Also see Running Services After the Network is up for more information. All mount units for remote network file systems automatically pull in this unit, and order themselves after it. Note that networking daemons that simply provide functionality to other hosts generally do not need to pull this in. Note that this unit is only useful during the original system start-up logic. After the system has completed booting up, it will not track the online state of the system anymore. Due to this it cannot be used as a network connection monitor concept, it is purely a one-time system start-up concept. paths.target A special target unit that sets up all path units (see systemd.path5 for details) that shall be active after boot. It is recommended that path units installed by applications get pulled in via Wants= dependencies from this unit. This is best configured via a WantedBy=paths.target in the path unit's [Install] section. poweroff.target A special target unit for shutting down and powering off the system. Applications wanting to reboot the system should not start this unit directly, but should instead execute systemctl poweroff (possibly with the option) or call systemd-logind8's org.freedesktop.login1.Manager.PowerOff D-Bus method directly. runlevel0.target is an alias for this target unit, for compatibility with SysV. reboot.target A special target unit for shutting down and rebooting the system. Applications wanting to reboot the system should not start this unit directly, but should instead execute systemctl reboot (possibly with the option) or call systemd-logind8's org.freedesktop.login1.Manager.Reboot D-Bus method directly. runlevel6.target is an alias for this target unit, for compatibility with SysV. remote-cryptsetup.target Similar to cryptsetup.target, but for encrypted devices which are accessed over the network. It is used for crypttab8 entries marked with . remote-fs.target Similar to local-fs.target, but for remote mount points. systemd automatically adds dependencies of type After= for this target unit to all SysV init script service units with an LSB header referring to the $remote_fs facility. rescue.target A special target unit that pulls in the base system (including system mounts) and spawns a rescue shell. Isolate to this target in order to administer the system in single-user mode with all file systems mounted but with no services running, except for the most basic. Compare with emergency.target, which is much more reduced and does not provide the file systems or most basic services. Compare with multi-user.target, this target could be seen as single-user.target. runlevel1.target is an alias for this target unit, for compatibility with SysV. Use the systemd.unit=rescue.target kernel command line option to boot into this mode. A short alias for this kernel command line option is 1, for compatibility with SysV. runlevel2.target runlevel3.target runlevel4.target runlevel5.target These are targets that are called whenever the SysV compatibility code asks for runlevel 2, 3, 4, 5, respectively. It is a good idea to make this an alias for (i.e. symlink to) graphical.target (for runlevel 5) or multi-user.target (the others). shutdown.target A special target unit that terminates the services on system shutdown. Services that shall be terminated on system shutdown shall add Conflicts= and Before= dependencies to this unit for their service unit, which is implicitly done when DefaultDependencies=yes is set (the default). sigpwr.target A special target that is started when systemd receives the SIGPWR process signal, which is normally sent by the kernel or UPS daemons when power fails. sleep.target A special target unit that is pulled in by suspend.target, hibernate.target and hybrid-sleep.target and may be used to hook units into the sleep state logic. slices.target A special target unit that sets up all slice units (see systemd.slice5 for details) that shall be active after boot. By default the generic system.slice slice unit, as well as the root slice unit -.slice, is pulled in and ordered before this unit (see below). It's a good idea to add WantedBy=slices.target lines to the [Install] section of all slices units that may be installed dynamically. sockets.target A special target unit that sets up all socket units (see systemd.socket5 for details) that shall be active after boot. Services that can be socket-activated shall add Wants= dependencies to this unit for their socket unit during installation. This is best configured via a WantedBy=sockets.target in the socket unit's [Install] section. suspend.target A special target unit for suspending the system. This pulls in sleep.target. swap.target Similar to local-fs.target, but for swap partitions and swap files. sysinit.target systemd automatically adds dependencies of the types Requires= and After= for this target unit to all services (except for those with DefaultDependencies=no). This target pulls in the services required for system initialization. System services pulled in by this target should declare DefaultDependencies=no and specify all their dependencies manually, including access to anything more than a read only root filesystem. For details on the dependencies of this target, refer to bootup7. syslog.socket The socket unit syslog implementations should listen on. All userspace log messages will be made available on this socket. For more information about syslog integration, please consult the Syslog Interface document. system-update.target system-update-cleanup.service A special target unit that is used for offline system updates. systemd-system-update-generator8 will redirect the boot process to this target if /system-update exists. For more information see systemd.offline-updates7. Updates should happen before the system-update.target is reached, and the services which implement them should cause the machine to reboot. As a safety measure, if this does not happen, and /system-update still exists after system-update.target is reached, system-update-cleanup.service will remove this symlink and reboot the machine. timers.target A special target unit that sets up all timer units (see systemd.timer5 for details) that shall be active after boot. It is recommended that timer units installed by applications get pulled in via Wants= dependencies from this unit. This is best configured via WantedBy=timers.target in the timer unit's [Install] section. umount.target A special target unit that unmounts all mount and automount points on system shutdown. Mounts that shall be unmounted on system shutdown shall add Conflicts dependencies to this unit for their mount unit, which is implicitly done when DefaultDependencies=yes is set (the default). Special System Units for Devices Some target units are automatically pulled in as devices of certain kinds show up in the system. These may be used to automatically activate various services based on the specific type of the available hardware. bluetooth.target This target is started automatically as soon as a Bluetooth controller is plugged in or becomes available at boot. This may be used to pull in Bluetooth management daemons dynamically when Bluetooth hardware is found. printer.target This target is started automatically as soon as a printer is plugged in or becomes available at boot. This may be used to pull in printer management daemons dynamically when printer hardware is found. smartcard.target This target is started automatically as soon as a smartcard controller is plugged in or becomes available at boot. This may be used to pull in smartcard management daemons dynamically when smartcard hardware is found. sound.target This target is started automatically as soon as a sound card is plugged in or becomes available at boot. This may be used to pull in audio management daemons dynamically when audio hardware is found. Special Passive System Units A number of special system targets are defined that can be used to properly order boot-up of optional services. These targets are generally not part of the initial boot transaction, unless they are explicitly pulled in by one of the implementing services. Note specifically that these passive target units are generally not pulled in by the consumer of a service, but by the provider of the service. This means: a consuming service should order itself after these targets (as appropriate), but not pull it in. A providing service should order itself before these targets (as appropriate) and pull it in (via a Wants= type dependency). Note that these passive units cannot be started manually, i.e. systemctl start time-sync.target will fail with an error. They can only be pulled in by dependency. This is enforced since they exist for ordering purposes only and thus are not useful as only unit within a transaction. cryptsetup-pre.target This passive target unit may be pulled in by services that want to run before any encrypted block device is set up. All encrypted block devices are set up after this target has been reached. Since the shutdown order is implicitly the reverse start-up order between units, this target is particularly useful to ensure that a service is shut down only after all encrypted block devices are fully stopped. getty-pre.target A special passive target unit. Users of this target are expected to pull it in the boot transaction via a dependency (e.g. Wants=). Order your unit before this unit if you want to make use of the console just before getty is started. local-fs-pre.target This target unit is automatically ordered before all local mount points marked with (see above). It can be used to execute certain units before all local mounts. network.target This unit is supposed to indicate when network functionality is available, but it is only very weakly defined what that is supposed to mean, with one exception: at shutdown, a unit that is ordered after network.target will be stopped before the network — to whatever level it might be set up then — is shut down. It is hence useful when writing service files that require network access on shutdown, which should order themselves after this target, but not pull it in. Also see Running Services After the Network is up for more information. Also see network-online.target described above. systemd automatically adds dependencies of type After= for this target unit to all SysV init script service units with an LSB header referring to the $network facility. network-pre.target This passive target unit may be pulled in by services that want to run before any network is set up, for example for the purpose of setting up a firewall. All network management software orders itself after this target, but does not pull it in. nss-lookup.target A target that should be used as synchronization point for all host/network name service lookups. Note that this is independent of user/group name lookups for which nss-user-lookup.target should be used. All services for which the availability of full host/network name resolution is essential should be ordered after this target, but not pull it in. systemd automatically adds dependencies of type After= for this target unit to all SysV init script service units with an LSB header referring to the $named facility. nss-user-lookup.target A target that should be used as synchronization point for all user/group name service lookups. Note that this is independent of host/network name lookups for which nss-lookup.target should be used. All services for which the availability of the full user/group database is essential should be ordered after this target, but not pull it in. Note that system users are always resolvable, and hence do not require any special ordering against this target. remote-fs-pre.target This target unit is automatically ordered before all mount point units (see above) and cryptsetup devices marked with the . It can be used to run certain units before remote encrypted devices and mounts are established. Note that this unit is generally not part of the initial transaction, unless the unit that wants to be ordered before all remote mounts pulls it in via a Wants= type dependency. If the unit wants to be pulled in by the first remote mount showing up, it should use network-online.target (see above). rpcbind.target The portmapper/rpcbind pulls in this target and orders itself before it, to indicate its availability. systemd automatically adds dependencies of type After= for this target unit to all SysV init script service units with an LSB header referring to the $portmap facility. time-sync.target Services responsible for synchronizing the system clock from a remote source (such as NTP client implementations) should pull in this target and order themselves before it. All services where correct time is essential should be ordered after this unit, but not pull it in. systemd automatically adds dependencies of type After= for this target unit to all SysV init script service units with an LSB header referring to the $time facility. Special User Units When systemd runs as a user instance, the following special units are available, which have similar definitions as their system counterparts: exit.target, default.target, shutdown.target, sockets.target, timers.target, paths.target, bluetooth.target, printer.target, smartcard.target, sound.target. Special Passive User Units graphical-session.target This target is active whenever any graphical session is running. It is used to stop user services which only apply to a graphical (X, Wayland, etc.) session when the session is terminated. Such services should have PartOf=graphical-session.target in their [Unit] section. A target for a particular session (e. g. gnome-session.target) starts and stops graphical-session.target with BindsTo=graphical-session.target. Which services are started by a session target is determined by the Wants= and Requires= dependencies. For services that can be enabled independently, symlinks in .wants/ and .requires/ should be used, see systemd.unit5. Those symlinks should either be shipped in packages, or should be added dynamically after installation, for example using systemctl add-wants, see systemctl1. Nautilus as part of a GNOME session gnome-session.target pulls in Nautilus as top-level service: [Unit] Description=User systemd services for GNOME graphical session Wants=nautilus.service BindsTo=graphical-session.target nautilus.service gets stopped when the session stops: [Unit] Description=Render the desktop icons with Nautilus PartOf=graphical-session.target [Service] … graphical-session-pre.target This target contains services which set up the environment or global configuration of a graphical session, such as SSH/GPG agents (which need to export an environment variable into all desktop processes) or migration of obsolete d-conf keys after an OS upgrade (which needs to happen before starting any process that might use them). This target must be started before starting a graphical session like gnome-session.target. Special Slice Units There are four .slice units which form the basis of the hierarchy for assignment of resources for services, users, and virtual machines or containers. See systemd.slice7 for details about slice units. -.slice The root slice is the root of the slice hierarchy. It usually does not contain units directly, but may be used to set defaults for the whole tree. system.slice By default, all system services started by systemd are found in this slice. user.slice By default, all user processes and services started on behalf of the user, including the per-user systemd instance are found in this slice. This is pulled in by systemd-logind.service machine.slice By default, all virtual machines and containers registered with systemd-machined are found in this slice. This is pulled in by systemd-machined.service See Also systemd1, systemd.unit5, systemd.service5, systemd.socket5, systemd.target5, systemd.slice5, bootup7, systemd-fstab-generator8 systemd-237/man/systemd.swap.xml000066400000000000000000000276541323337143100170330ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd.swap systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd.swap 5 systemd.swap Swap unit configuration swap.swap Description A unit configuration file whose name ends in .swap encodes information about a swap device or file for memory paging controlled and supervised by systemd. This man page lists the configuration options specific to this unit type. See systemd.unit5 for the common options of all unit configuration files. The common configuration items are configured in the generic [Unit] and [Install] sections. The swap specific configuration options are configured in the [Swap] section. Additional options are listed in systemd.exec5, which define the execution environment the swapon8 program is executed in, in systemd.kill5, which define the way these processes are terminated, and in systemd.resource-control5, which configure resource control settings for these processes of the unit. Swap units must be named after the devices or files they control. Example: the swap device /dev/sda5 must be configured in a unit file dev-sda5.swap. For details about the escaping logic used to convert a file system path to a unit name, see systemd.unit5. Note that swap units cannot be templated, nor is possible to add multiple names to a swap unit by creating additional symlinks to it. Implicit Dependencies The following dependencies are implicitly added: All swap units automatically get the BindsTo= and After= dependencies on the device units or the mount units of the files they are activated from. Additional implicit dependencies may be added as result of execution and resource control parameters as documented in systemd.exec5 and systemd.resource-control5. Default Dependencies The following dependencies are added unless DefaultDependencies=no is set: Swap units automatically acquire a Conflicts= and a Before= dependency on umount.target so that they are deactivated at shutdown as well as a Before=swap.target dependency. <filename>fstab</filename> Swap units may either be configured via unit files, or via /etc/fstab (see fstab5 for details). Swaps listed in /etc/fstab will be converted into native units dynamically at boot and when the configuration of the system manager is reloaded. See systemd-fstab-generator8 for details about the conversion. If a swap device or file is configured in both /etc/fstab and a unit file, the configuration in the latter takes precedence. When reading /etc/fstab, a few special options are understood by systemd which influence how dependencies are created for swap units. With , the swap unit will not be added as a dependency for swap.target. This means that it will not be activated automatically during boot, unless it is pulled in by some other unit. The option has the opposite meaning and is the default. With , the swap unit will be only wanted, not required by swap.target. This means that the boot will continue even if this swap device is not activated successfully. Options Swap files must include a [Swap] section, which carries information about the swap device it supervises. A number of options that may be used in this section are shared with other unit types. These options are documented in systemd.exec5 and systemd.kill5. The options specific to the [Swap] section of swap units are the following: What= Takes an absolute path of a device node or file to use for paging. See swapon8 for details. If this refers to a device node, a dependency on the respective device unit is automatically created. (See systemd.device5 for more information.) If this refers to a file, a dependency on the respective mount unit is automatically created. (See systemd.mount5 for more information.) This option is mandatory. Note that the usual specifier expansion is applied to this setting, literal percent characters should hence be written as %%. Priority= Swap priority to use when activating the swap device or file. This takes an integer. This setting is optional and ignored when the priority is set by in the Options= key. Options= May contain an option string for the swap device. This may be used for controlling discard options among other functionality, if the swap backing device supports the discard or trim operation. (See swapon8 for more information.) Note that the usual specifier expansion is applied to this setting, literal percent characters should hence be written as %%. TimeoutSec= Configures the time to wait for the swapon command to finish. If a command does not exit within the configured time, the swap will be considered failed and be shut down again. All commands still running will be terminated forcibly via SIGTERM, and after another delay of this time with SIGKILL. (See in systemd.kill5.) Takes a unit-less value in seconds, or a time span value such as "5min 20s". Pass 0 to disable the timeout logic. Defaults to DefaultTimeoutStartSec= from the manager configuration file (see systemd-system.conf5). Check systemd.exec5 and systemd.kill5 for more settings. See Also systemd1, systemctl1, systemd.unit5, systemd.exec5, systemd.kill5, systemd.resource-control5, systemd.device5, systemd.mount5, swapon8, systemd-fstab-generator8, systemd.directives7 systemd-237/man/systemd.target.xml000066400000000000000000000146171323337143100173420ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd.target systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd.target 5 systemd.target Target unit configuration target.target Description A unit configuration file whose name ends in .target encodes information about a target unit of systemd, which is used for grouping units and as well-known synchronization points during start-up. This unit type has no specific options. See systemd.unit5 for the common options of all unit configuration files. The common configuration items are configured in the generic [Unit] and [Install] sections. A separate [Target] section does not exist, since no target-specific options may be configured. Target units do not offer any additional functionality on top of the generic functionality provided by units. They exist merely to group units via dependencies (useful as boot targets), and to establish standardized names for synchronization points used in dependencies between units. Among other things, target units are a more flexible replacement for SysV runlevels in the classic SysV init system. (And for compatibility reasons special target units such as runlevel3.target exist which are used by the SysV runlevel compatibility code in systemd. See systemd.special7 for details). Implicit Dependencies There are no implicit dependencies for target units. Default Dependencies The following dependencies are added unless DefaultDependencies=no is set: Target units will automatically complement all configured dependencies of type Wants= or Requires= with dependencies of type After= unless DefaultDependencies=no is set in the specified units. Note that Wants= or Requires= must be defined in the target unit itself — if you for example define Wants=some.target in some.service, the automatic ordering will not be added. Target units automatically gain Conflicts= dependency against shutdown.target. Example Simple standalone target # emergency-net.target [Unit] Description=Emergency Mode with Networking Requires=emergency.target systemd-networkd.service After=emergency.target systemd-networkd.service AllowIsolate=yes When adding dependencies to other units, it's important to check if they set DefaultDependencies=. Service units, unless they set DefaultDependencies=no, automatically get a dependency on sysinit.target. In this case, both emergency.target and systemd-networkd.service have DefaultDependencies=no, so they are suitable for use in this target, and do not pull in sysinit.target. You can now switch into this emergency mode by running systemctl isolate emergency-net.target or by passing the option systemd.unit=emergency-net.target on the kernel command line. Other units can have WantedBy=emergency-net.target in the [Install] section. After they are enabled using systemctl enable, they will be started before emergency-net.target is started. It is also possible to add arbitrary units as dependencies of emergency.target without modifying them by using systemctl add-wants. See Also systemd1, systemctl1, systemd.unit5, systemd.special7, systemd.directives7 systemd-237/man/systemd.time.xml000066400000000000000000000354131323337143100170070ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd.time systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd.time 7 systemd.time Time and date specifications Description In systemd, timestamps, time spans, and calendar events are displayed and may be specified in closely related syntaxes. Displaying Time Spans Time spans refer to time durations. On display, systemd will present time spans as a space-separated series of time values each suffixed by a time unit. Example: 2h 30min All specified time values are meant to be added up. The above hence refers to 150 minutes. Display is locale-independent, only English names for the time units are used. Parsing Time Spans When parsing, systemd will accept the same time span syntax. Separating spaces may be omitted. The following time units are understood: usec, us msec, ms seconds, second, sec, s minutes, minute, min, m hours, hour, hr, h days, day, d weeks, week, w months, month, M (defined as 30.44 days) years, year, y (defined as 365.25 days) If no time unit is specified, generally seconds are assumed, but some exceptions exist and are marked as such. In a few cases ns, nsec is accepted too, where the granularity of the time span permits this. Parsing is generally locale-independent, non-English names for the time units are not accepted. Examples for valid time span specifications: 2 h 2hours 48hr 1y 12month 55s500ms 300ms20s 5day Displaying Timestamps Timestamps refer to specific, unique points in time. On display, systemd will format these in the local timezone as follows: Fri 2012-11-23 23:02:15 CET The weekday is printed in the abbreviated English language form. The formatting is locale-independent. In some cases timestamps are shown in the UTC timezone instead of the local timezone, which is indicated via the UTC timezone specifier in the output. In some cases timestamps are shown with microsecond granularity. In this case the sub-second remainder is separated by a full stop from the seconds component. Parsing Timestamps When parsing, systemd will accept a similar syntax, but expects no timezone specification, unless it is given as the literal string UTC (for the UTC timezone), or is specified to be the locally configured timezone, or the timezone name in the IANA timezone database format. The complete list of timezones supported on your system can be obtained using the timedatectl list-timezones (see timedatectl1). Using IANA format is recommended over local timezone names, as less prone to errors (eg: with local timezone it's possible to specify daylight saving time in winter, while it's incorrect). The weekday specification is optional, but when the weekday is specified, it must either be in the abbreviated (Wed) or non-abbreviated (Wednesday) English language form (case does not matter), and is not subject to the locale choice of the user. Either the date, or the time part may be omitted, in which case the current date or 00:00:00, respectively, is assumed. The seconds component of the time may also be omitted, in which case ":00" is assumed. Year numbers may be specified in full or may be abbreviated (omitting the century). A timestamp is considered invalid if a weekday is specified and the date does not match the specified day of the week. When parsing, systemd will also accept a few special placeholders instead of timestamps: now may be used to refer to the current time (or of the invocation of the command that is currently executed). today, yesterday, and tomorrow refer to 00:00:00 of the current day, the day before, or the next day, respectively. When parsing, systemd will also accept relative time specifications. A time span (see above) that is prefixed with + is evaluated to the current time plus the specified time span. Correspondingly, a time span that is prefixed with - is evaluated to the current time minus the specified time span. Instead of prefixing the time span with + or -, it may also be suffixed with a space and the word left or ago. Finally, a timespan prefixed with @ is evaluated relative to the UNIX time epoch 1st Jan, 1970, 00:00. Examples for valid timestamps and their normalized form (assuming the current time was 2012-11-23 18:15:22 and the timezone was UTC+8, for example TZ=Asia/Shanghai): Fri 2012-11-23 11:12:13 → Fri 2012-11-23 11:12:13 2012-11-23 11:12:13 → Fri 2012-11-23 11:12:13 2012-11-23 11:12:13 UTC → Fri 2012-11-23 19:12:13 2012-11-23 → Fri 2012-11-23 00:00:00 12-11-23 → Fri 2012-11-23 00:00:00 11:12:13 → Fri 2012-11-23 11:12:13 11:12 → Fri 2012-11-23 11:12:00 now → Fri 2012-11-23 18:15:22 today → Fri 2012-11-23 00:00:00 today UTC → Fri 2012-11-23 16:00:00 yesterday → Fri 2012-11-22 00:00:00 tomorrow → Fri 2012-11-24 00:00:00 tomorrow Pacific/Auckland → Thu 2012-11-23 19:00:00 +3h30min → Fri 2012-11-23 21:45:22 -5s → Fri 2012-11-23 18:15:17 11min ago → Fri 2012-11-23 18:04:22 @1395716396 → Tue 2014-03-25 03:59:56 Note that timestamps displayed by remote systems with a non-matching timezone are usually not parsable locally, as the timezone component is not understood (unless it happens to be UTC). Timestamps may also be specified with microsecond granularity. The sub-second remainder is expected separated by a full stop from the seconds component. Example: 2014-03-25 03:59:56.654563 In some cases, systemd will display a relative timestamp (relative to the current time, or the time of invocation of the command) instead of or in addition to an absolute timestamp as described above. A relative timestamp is formatted as follows: 2 months 5 days ago Note that a relative timestamp is also accepted where a timestamp is expected (see above). Calendar Events Calendar events may be used to refer to one or more points in time in a single expression. They form a superset of the absolute timestamps explained above: Thu,Fri 2012-*-1,5 11:12:13 The above refers to 11:12:13 of the first or fifth day of any month of the year 2012, but only if that day is a Thursday or Friday. The weekday specification is optional. If specified, it should consist of one or more English language weekday names, either in the abbreviated (Wed) or non-abbreviated (Wednesday) form (case does not matter), separated by commas. Specifying two weekdays separated by .. refers to a range of continuous weekdays. , and .. may be combined freely. In the date and time specifications, any component may be specified as * in which case any value will match. Alternatively, each component can be specified as a list of values separated by commas. Values may be suffixed with / and a repetition value, which indicates that the value itself and the value plus all multiples of the repetition value are matched. Two values separated by .. may be used to indicate a range of values; ranges may also be followed with / and a repetition value. A date specification may use ~ to indicate the last day(s) in a month. For example, *-02~03 means "the third last day in February," and Mon *-05~07/1 means "the last Monday in May." The seconds component may contain decimal fractions both in the value and the repetition. All fractions are rounded to 6 decimal places. Either time or date specification may be omitted, in which case the current day and 00:00:00 is implied, respectively. If the second component is not specified, :00 is assumed. Timezone can be specified as the literal string UTC, or the local timezone, similar to the supported syntax of timestamps (see above), or the timezone in the IANA timezone database format (also see above). The following special expressions may be used as shorthands for longer normalized forms: minutely → *-*-* *:*:00 hourly → *-*-* *:00:00 daily → *-*-* 00:00:00 monthly → *-*-01 00:00:00 weekly → Mon *-*-* 00:00:00 yearly → *-01-01 00:00:00 quarterly → *-01,04,07,10-01 00:00:00 semiannually → *-01,07-01 00:00:00 Examples for valid timestamps and their normalized form: Sat,Thu,Mon..Wed,Sat..Sun → Mon..Thu,Sat,Sun *-*-* 00:00:00 Mon,Sun 12-*-* 2,1:23 → Mon,Sun 2012-*-* 01,02:23:00 Wed *-1 → Wed *-*-01 00:00:00 Wed..Wed,Wed *-1 → Wed *-*-01 00:00:00 Wed, 17:48 → Wed *-*-* 17:48:00 Wed..Sat,Tue 12-10-15 1:2:3 → Tue..Sat 2012-10-15 01:02:03 *-*-7 0:0:0 → *-*-07 00:00:00 10-15 → *-10-15 00:00:00 monday *-12-* 17:00 → Mon *-12-* 17:00:00 Mon,Fri *-*-3,1,2 *:30:45 → Mon,Fri *-*-01,02,03 *:30:45 12,14,13,12:20,10,30 → *-*-* 12,13,14:10,20,30:00 12..14:10,20,30 → *-*-* 12..14:10,20,30:00 mon,fri *-1/2-1,3 *:30:45 → Mon,Fri *-01/2-01,03 *:30:45 03-05 08:05:40 → *-03-05 08:05:40 08:05:40 → *-*-* 08:05:40 05:40 → *-*-* 05:40:00 Sat,Sun 12-05 08:05:40 → Sat,Sun *-12-05 08:05:40 Sat,Sun 08:05:40 → Sat,Sun *-*-* 08:05:40 2003-03-05 05:40 → 2003-03-05 05:40:00 05:40:23.4200004/3.1700005 → *-*-* 05:40:23.420000/3.170001 2003-02..04-05 → 2003-02..04-05 00:00:00 2003-03-05 05:40 UTC → 2003-03-05 05:40:00 UTC 2003-03-05 → 2003-03-05 00:00:00 03-05 → *-03-05 00:00:00 hourly → *-*-* *:00:00 daily → *-*-* 00:00:00 daily UTC → *-*-* 00:00:00 UTC monthly → *-*-01 00:00:00 weekly → Mon *-*-* 00:00:00 weekly Pacific/Auckland → Mon *-*-* 00:00:00 Pacific/Auckland yearly → *-01-01 00:00:00 annually → *-01-01 00:00:00 *:2/3 → *-*-* *:02/3:00 Calendar events are used by timer units, see systemd.timer5 for details. Use the calendar command of systemd-analyze1 to validate and normalize calendar time specifications for testing purposes. The tool also calculates when a specified calendar event would elapse next. See Also systemd1, journalctl1, systemd.timer5, systemd.unit5, systemd.directives7, systemd-analyze1 systemd-237/man/systemd.timer.xml000066400000000000000000000364131323337143100171720ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd.timer systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd.timer 5 systemd.timer Timer unit configuration timer.timer Description A unit configuration file whose name ends in .timer encodes information about a timer controlled and supervised by systemd, for timer-based activation. This man page lists the configuration options specific to this unit type. See systemd.unit5 for the common options of all unit configuration files. The common configuration items are configured in the generic [Unit] and [Install] sections. The timer specific configuration options are configured in the [Timer] section. For each timer file, a matching unit file must exist, describing the unit to activate when the timer elapses. By default, a service by the same name as the timer (except for the suffix) is activated. Example: a timer file foo.timer activates a matching service foo.service. The unit to activate may be controlled by Unit= (see below). Note that in case the unit to activate is already active at the time the timer elapses it is not restarted, but simply left running. There is no concept of spawning new service instances in this case. Due to this, services with RemainAfterExit= set (which stay around continuously even after the service's main process exited) are usually not suitable for activation via repetitive timers, as they will only be activated once, and then stay around forever. Implicit Dependencies The following dependencies are implicitly added: Timer units automatically gain a Before= dependency on the service they are supposed to activate. Default Dependencies The following dependencies are added unless DefaultDependencies=no is set: Timer units will automatically have dependencies of type Requires= and After= on sysinit.target, a dependency of type Before= on timers.target, as well as Conflicts= and Before= on shutdown.target to ensure that they are stopped cleanly prior to system shutdown. Only timer units involved with early boot or late system shutdown should disable the DefaultDependencies= option. Timer units with at least one OnCalendar= directive will have an additional After= dependency on time-sync.target to avoid being started before the system clock has been correctly set. Options Timer files must include a [Timer] section, which carries information about the timer it defines. The options specific to the [Timer] section of timer units are the following: OnActiveSec= OnBootSec= OnStartupSec= OnUnitActiveSec= OnUnitInactiveSec= Defines monotonic timers relative to different starting points: OnActiveSec= defines a timer relative to the moment the timer itself is activated. OnBootSec= defines a timer relative to when the machine was booted up. OnStartupSec= defines a timer relative to when systemd was first started. OnUnitActiveSec= defines a timer relative to when the unit the timer is activating was last activated. OnUnitInactiveSec= defines a timer relative to when the unit the timer is activating was last deactivated. Multiple directives may be combined of the same and of different types. For example, by combining OnBootSec= and OnUnitActiveSec=, it is possible to define a timer that elapses in regular intervals and activates a specific service each time. The arguments to the directives are time spans configured in seconds. Example: "OnBootSec=50" means 50s after boot-up. The argument may also include time units. Example: "OnBootSec=5h 30min" means 5 hours and 30 minutes after boot-up. For details about the syntax of time spans, see systemd.time7. If a timer configured with OnBootSec= or OnStartupSec= is already in the past when the timer unit is activated, it will immediately elapse and the configured unit is started. This is not the case for timers defined in the other directives. These are monotonic timers, independent of wall-clock time and timezones. If the computer is temporarily suspended, the monotonic clock stops too. If the empty string is assigned to any of these options, the list of timers is reset, and all prior assignments will have no effect. Note that timers do not necessarily expire at the precise time configured with these settings, as they are subject to the AccuracySec= setting below. OnCalendar= Defines realtime (i.e. wallclock) timers with calendar event expressions. See systemd.time7 for more information on the syntax of calendar event expressions. Otherwise, the semantics are similar to OnActiveSec= and related settings. Note that timers do not necessarily expire at the precise time configured with this setting, as it is subject to the AccuracySec= setting below. May be specified more than once. AccuracySec= Specify the accuracy the timer shall elapse with. Defaults to 1min. The timer is scheduled to elapse within a time window starting with the time specified in OnCalendar=, OnActiveSec=, OnBootSec=, OnStartupSec=, OnUnitActiveSec= or OnUnitInactiveSec= and ending the time configured with AccuracySec= later. Within this time window, the expiry time will be placed at a host-specific, randomized, but stable position that is synchronized between all local timer units. This is done in order to optimize power consumption to suppress unnecessary CPU wake-ups. To get best accuracy, set this option to 1us. Note that the timer is still subject to the timer slack configured via systemd-system.conf5's TimerSlackNSec= setting. See prctl2 for details. To optimize power consumption, make sure to set this value as high as possible and as low as necessary. RandomizedDelaySec= Delay the timer by a randomly selected, evenly distributed amount of time between 0 and the specified time value. Defaults to 0, indicating that no randomized delay shall be applied. Each timer unit will determine this delay randomly each time it is started, and the delay will simply be added on top of the next determined elapsing time. This is useful to stretch dispatching of similarly configured timer events over a certain amount time, to avoid that they all fire at the same time, possibly resulting in resource congestion. Note the relation to AccuracySec= above: the latter allows the service manager to coalesce timer events within a specified time range in order to minimize wakeups, the former does the opposite: it stretches timer events over a time range, to make it unlikely that they fire simultaneously. If RandomizedDelaySec= and AccuracySec= are used in conjunction, first the randomized delay is added, and then the result is possibly further shifted to coalesce it with other timer events happening on the system. As mentioned above AccuracySec= defaults to 1min and RandomizedDelaySec= to 0, thus encouraging coalescing of timer events. In order to optimally stretch timer events over a certain range of time, make sure to set RandomizedDelaySec= to a higher value, and AccuracySec=1us. Unit= The unit to activate when this timer elapses. The argument is a unit name, whose suffix is not .timer. If not specified, this value defaults to a service that has the same name as the timer unit, except for the suffix. (See above.) It is recommended that the unit name that is activated and the unit name of the timer unit are named identically, except for the suffix. Persistent= Takes a boolean argument. If true, the time when the service unit was last triggered is stored on disk. When the timer is activated, the service unit is triggered immediately if it would have been triggered at least once during the time when the timer was inactive. This is useful to catch up on missed runs of the service when the machine was off. Note that this setting only has an effect on timers configured with OnCalendar=. Defaults to false. WakeSystem= Takes a boolean argument. If true, an elapsing timer will cause the system to resume from suspend, should it be suspended and if the system supports this. Note that this option will only make sure the system resumes on the appropriate times, it will not take care of suspending it again after any work that is to be done is finished. Defaults to false. RemainAfterElapse= Takes a boolean argument. If true, an elapsed timer will stay loaded, and its state remains queriable. If false, an elapsed timer unit that cannot elapse anymore is unloaded. Turning this off is particularly useful for transient timer units that shall disappear after they first elapse. Note that this setting has an effect on repeatedly starting a timer unit that only elapses once: if RemainAfterElapse= is on, it will not be started again, and is guaranteed to elapse only once. However, if RemainAfterElapse= is off, it might be started again if it is already elapsed, and thus be triggered multiple times. Defaults to yes. See Also systemd1, systemctl1, systemd.unit5, systemd.service5, systemd.time7, systemd.directives7, systemd-system.conf5, prctl2 systemd-237/man/systemd.unit.xml000066400000000000000000002707741323337143100170430ustar00rootroot00000000000000 %entities; ]> systemd.unit systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd.unit 5 systemd.unit Unit configuration service.service, socket.socket, device.device, mount.mount, automount.automount, swap.swap, target.target, path.path, timer.timer, slice.slice, scope.scope /etc/systemd/system/* /run/systemd/system/* /usr/lib/systemd/system/* … ~/.config/systemd/user/* /etc/systemd/user/* $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/systemd/user/* /run/systemd/user/* ~/.local/share/systemd/user/* /usr/lib/systemd/user/* … Description A unit configuration file encodes information about a service, a socket, a device, a mount point, an automount point, a swap file or partition, a start-up target, a watched file system path, a timer controlled and supervised by systemd1, a resource management slice or a group of externally created processes. The syntax is inspired by XDG Desktop Entry Specification .desktop files, which are in turn inspired by Microsoft Windows .ini files. This man page lists the common configuration options of all the unit types. These options need to be configured in the [Unit] or [Install] sections of the unit files. In addition to the generic [Unit] and [Install] sections described here, each unit may have a type-specific section, e.g. [Service] for a service unit. See the respective man pages for more information: systemd.service5, systemd.socket5, systemd.device5, systemd.mount5, systemd.automount5, systemd.swap5, systemd.target5, systemd.path5, systemd.timer5, systemd.slice5, systemd.scope5. Various settings are allowed to be specified more than once, in which case the interpretation depends on the setting. Often, multiple settings form a list, and setting to an empty value "resets", which means that previous assignments are ignored. When this is allowed, it is mentioned in the description of the setting. Note that using multiple assignments to the same value makes the unit file incompatible with parsers for the XDG .desktop file format. Unit files are loaded from a set of paths determined during compilation, described in the next section. Unit files may contain additional options on top of those listed here. If systemd encounters an unknown option, it will write a warning log message but continue loading the unit. If an option or section name is prefixed with , it is ignored completely by systemd. Options within an ignored section do not need the prefix. Applications may use this to include additional information in the unit files. Boolean arguments used in unit files can be written in various formats. For positive settings the strings , , and are equivalent. For negative settings, the strings , , and are equivalent. Time span values encoded in unit files can be written in various formats. A stand-alone number specifies a time in seconds. If suffixed with a time unit, the unit is honored. A concatenation of multiple values with units is supported, in which case the values are added up. Example: 50 refers to 50 seconds; 2min 200ms refers to 2 minutes and 200 milliseconds, i.e. 120200 ms. The following time units are understood: s, min, h, d, w, ms, us. For details see systemd.time7. Empty lines and lines starting with # or ; are ignored. This may be used for commenting. Lines ending in a backslash are concatenated with the following line while reading and the backslash is replaced by a space character. This may be used to wrap long lines. Units can be aliased (have an alternative name), by creating a symlink from the new name to the existing name in one of the unit search paths. For example, systemd-networkd.service has the alias dbus-org.freedesktop.network1.service, created during installation as the symlink /usr/lib/systemd/system/dbus-org.freedesktop.network1.service. In addition, unit files may specify aliases through the Alias= directive in the [Install] section; those aliases are only effective when the unit is enabled. When the unit is enabled, symlinks will be created for those names, and removed when the unit is disabled. For example, reboot.target specifies Alias=ctrl-alt-del.target, so when enabled it will be invoked whenever CTRL+ALT+DEL is pressed. Alias names may be used in commands like enable, disable, start, stop, status, …, and in unit dependency directives Wants=, Requires=, Before=, After=, …, with the limitation that aliases specified through Alias= are only effective when the unit is enabled. Aliases cannot be used with the preset command. Along with a unit file foo.service, the directory foo.service.wants/ may exist. All unit files symlinked from such a directory are implicitly added as dependencies of type Wants= to the unit. This is useful to hook units into the start-up of other units, without having to modify their unit files. For details about the semantics of Wants=, see below. The preferred way to create symlinks in the .wants/ directory of a unit file is with the enable command of the systemctl1 tool which reads information from the [Install] section of unit files (see below). A similar functionality exists for Requires= type dependencies as well, the directory suffix is .requires/ in this case. Along with a unit file foo.service, a "drop-in" directory foo.service.d/ may exist. All files with the suffix .conf from this directory will be parsed after the file itself is parsed. This is useful to alter or add configuration settings for a unit, without having to modify unit files. Each drop-in file must have appropriate section headers. Note that for instantiated units, this logic will first look for the instance .d/ subdirectory and read its .conf files, followed by the template .d/ subdirectory and the .conf files there. In addition to /etc/systemd/system, the drop-in .d directories for system services can be placed in /usr/lib/systemd/system or /run/systemd/system directories. Drop-in files in /etc take precedence over those in /run which in turn take precedence over those in /usr/lib. Drop-in files under any of these directories take precedence over unit files wherever located. Multiple drop-in files with different names are applied in lexicographic order, regardless of which of the directories they reside in. Note that while systemd offers a flexible dependency system between units it is recommended to use this functionality only sparingly and instead rely on techniques such as bus-based or socket-based activation which make dependencies implicit, resulting in a both simpler and more flexible system. Optionally, units may be instantiated from a template file at runtime. This allows creation of multiple units from a single configuration file. If systemd looks for a unit configuration file, it will first search for the literal unit name in the file system. If that yields no success and the unit name contains an @ character, systemd will look for a unit template that shares the same name but with the instance string (i.e. the part between the @ character and the suffix) removed. Example: if a service getty@tty3.service is requested and no file by that name is found, systemd will look for getty@.service and instantiate a service from that configuration file if it is found. To refer to the instance string from within the configuration file you may use the special %i specifier in many of the configuration options. See below for details. If a unit file is empty (i.e. has the file size 0) or is symlinked to /dev/null, its configuration will not be loaded and it appears with a load state of masked, and cannot be activated. Use this as an effective way to fully disable a unit, making it impossible to start it even manually. The unit file format is covered by the Interface Stability Promise. String Escaping for Inclusion in Unit Names Sometimes it is useful to convert arbitrary strings into unit names. To facilitate this, a method of string escaping is used, in order to map strings containing arbitrary byte values (except NUL) into valid unit names and their restricted character set. A common special case are unit names that reflect paths to objects in the file system hierarchy. Example: a device unit dev-sda.device refers to a device with the device node /dev/sda in the file system. The escaping algorithm operates as follows: given a string, any / character is replaced by -, and all other characters which are not ASCII alphanumerics or _ are replaced by C-style \x2d escapes. In addition, . is replaced with such a C-style escape when it would appear as the first character in the escaped string. When the input qualifies as absolute file system path, this algorithm is extended slightly: the path to the root directory / is encoded as single dash -. In addition, any leading, trailing or duplicate / characters are removed from the string before transformation. Example: /foo//bar/baz/ becomes foo-bar-baz. This escaping is fully reversible, as long as it is known whether the escaped string was a path (the unescaping results are different for paths and non-path strings). The systemd-escape1 command may be used to apply and reverse escaping on arbitrary strings. Use systemd-escape --path to escape path strings, and systemd-escape without otherwise. Implicit Dependencies A number of unit dependencies are implicitly established, depending on unit type and unit configuration. These implicit dependencies can make unit configuration file cleaner. For the implicit dependencies in each unit type, please refer to section "Implicit Dependencies" in respective man pages. For example, service units with Type=dbus automatically acquire dependencies of type Requires= and After= on dbus.socket. See systemd.service5 for details. Default Dependencies Default dependencies are similar to implicit dependencies, but can be turned on and off by setting DefaultDependencies= to yes (the default) and no, while implicit dependencies are always in effect. See section "Default Dependencies" in respective man pages for the effect of enabling DefaultDependencies= in each unit types. For example, target units will complement all configured dependencies of type Wants= or Requires= with dependencies of type After= unless DefaultDependencies=no is set in the specified units. See systemd.target5 for details. Note that this behavior can be turned off by setting DefaultDependencies=no. Unit File Load Path Unit files are loaded from a set of paths determined during compilation, described in the two tables below. Unit files found in directories listed earlier override files with the same name in directories lower in the list. When the variable $SYSTEMD_UNIT_PATH is set, the contents of this variable overrides the unit load path. If $SYSTEMD_UNIT_PATH ends with an empty component (:), the usual unit load path will be appended to the contents of the variable. Load path when running in system mode (<option>--system</option>). Path Description /etc/systemd/system Local configuration /run/systemd/system Runtime units /usr/lib/systemd/system Units of installed packages
Load path when running in user mode (<option>--user</option>). Path Description $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/systemd/user User configuration (only used when $XDG_CONFIG_HOME is set) $HOME/.config/systemd/user User configuration (only used when $XDG_CONFIG_HOME is not set) /etc/systemd/user Local configuration $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/systemd/user Runtime units (only used when $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR is set) /run/systemd/user Runtime units $XDG_DATA_HOME/systemd/user Units of packages that have been installed in the home directory (only used when $XDG_DATA_HOME is set) $HOME/.local/share/systemd/user Units of packages that have been installed in the home directory (only used when $XDG_DATA_HOME is not set) /usr/lib/systemd/user Units of packages that have been installed system-wide
Additional units might be loaded into systemd ("linked") from directories not on the unit load path. See the link command for systemctl1. Also, some units are dynamically created via a systemd.generator7. Unit Garbage Collection The system and service manager loads a unit's configuration automatically when a unit is referenced for the first time. It will automatically unload the unit configuration and state again when the unit is not needed anymore ("garbage collection"). A unit may be referenced through a number of different mechanisms: Another loaded unit references it with a dependency such as After=, Wants=, … The unit is currently starting, running, reloading or stopping. The unit is currently in the failed state. (But see below.) A job for the unit is pending. The unit is pinned by an active IPC client program. The unit is a special "perpetual" unit that is always active and loaded. Examples for perpetual units are the root mount unit -.mount or the scope unit init.scope that the service manager itself lives in. The unit has running processes associated with it. The garbage collection logic may be altered with the CollectMode= option, which allows configuration whether automatic unloading of units that are in failed state is permissible, see below. Note that when a unit's configuration and state is unloaded, all execution results, such as exit codes, exit signals, resource consumption and other statistics are lost, except for what is stored in the log subsystem. Use systemctl daemon-reload or an equivalent command to reload unit configuration while the unit is already loaded. In this case all configuration settings are flushed out and replaced with the new configuration (which however might not be in effect immediately), however all runtime state is saved/restored. [Unit] Section Options The unit file may include a [Unit] section, which carries generic information about the unit that is not dependent on the type of unit: Description= A free-form string describing the unit. This is intended for use in UIs to show descriptive information along with the unit name. The description should contain a name that means something to the end user. Apache2 Web Server is a good example. Bad examples are high-performance light-weight HTTP server (too generic) or Apache2 (too specific and meaningless for people who do not know Apache). Documentation= A space-separated list of URIs referencing documentation for this unit or its configuration. Accepted are only URIs of the types http://, https://, file:, info:, man:. For more information about the syntax of these URIs, see uri7. The URIs should be listed in order of relevance, starting with the most relevant. It is a good idea to first reference documentation that explains what the unit's purpose is, followed by how it is configured, followed by any other related documentation. This option may be specified more than once, in which case the specified list of URIs is merged. If the empty string is assigned to this option, the list is reset and all prior assignments will have no effect. Requires= Configures requirement dependencies on other units. If this unit gets activated, the units listed here will be activated as well. If one of the other units fails to activate, and an ordering dependency After= on the failing unit is set, this unit will not be started. Besides, with or without specifying After=, this unit will be stopped if one of the other units is explicitly stopped. This option may be specified more than once or multiple space-separated units may be specified in one option in which case requirement dependencies for all listed names will be created. Note that requirement dependencies do not influence the order in which services are started or stopped. This has to be configured independently with the After= or Before= options. If a unit foo.service requires a unit bar.service as configured with Requires= and no ordering is configured with After= or Before=, then both units will be started simultaneously and without any delay between them if foo.service is activated. Often, it is a better choice to use Wants= instead of Requires= in order to achieve a system that is more robust when dealing with failing services. Note that this dependency type does not imply that the other unit always has to be in active state when this unit is running. Specifically: failing condition checks (such as ConditionPathExists=, ConditionPathIsSymbolicLink=, … — see below) do not cause the start job of a unit with a Requires= dependency on it to fail. Also, some unit types may deactivate on their own (for example, a service process may decide to exit cleanly, or a device may be unplugged by the user), which is not propagated to units having a Requires= dependency. Use the BindsTo= dependency type together with After= to ensure that a unit may never be in active state without a specific other unit also in active state (see below). Note that dependencies of this type may also be configured outside of the unit configuration file by adding a symlink to a .requires/ directory accompanying the unit file. For details, see above. Requisite= Similar to Requires=. However, if the units listed here are not started already, they will not be started and the transaction will fail immediately. When Requisite=b.service is used on a.service, this dependency will show as RequisiteOf=a.service in property listing of b.service. RequisiteOf= dependency cannot be specified directly. Wants= A weaker version of Requires=. Units listed in this option will be started if the configuring unit is. However, if the listed units fail to start or cannot be added to the transaction, this has no impact on the validity of the transaction as a whole. This is the recommended way to hook start-up of one unit to the start-up of another unit. Note that dependencies of this type may also be configured outside of the unit configuration file by adding symlinks to a .wants/ directory accompanying the unit file. For details, see above. BindsTo= Configures requirement dependencies, very similar in style to Requires=. However, this dependency type is stronger: in addition to the effect of Requires= it declares that if the unit bound to is stopped, this unit will be stopped too. This means a unit bound to another unit that suddenly enters inactive state will be stopped too. Units can suddenly, unexpectedly enter inactive state for different reasons: the main process of a service unit might terminate on its own choice, the backing device of a device unit might be unplugged or the mount point of a mount unit might be unmounted without involvement of the system and service manager. When used in conjunction with After= on the same unit the behaviour of BindsTo= is even stronger. In this case, the unit bound to strictly has to be in active state for this unit to also be in active state. This not only means a unit bound to another unit that suddenly enters inactive state, but also one that is bound to another unit that gets skipped due to a failed condition check (such as ConditionPathExists=, ConditionPathIsSymbolicLink=, … — see below) will be stopped, should it be running. Hence, in many cases it is best to combine BindsTo= with After=. When BindsTo=b.service is used on a.service, this dependency will show as BoundBy=a.service in property listing of b.service. BoundBy= dependency cannot be specified directly. PartOf= Configures dependencies similar to Requires=, but limited to stopping and restarting of units. When systemd stops or restarts the units listed here, the action is propagated to this unit. Note that this is a one-way dependency — changes to this unit do not affect the listed units. When PartOf=b.service is used on a.service, this dependency will show as ConsistsOf=a.service in property listing of b.service. ConsistsOf= dependency cannot be specified directly. Conflicts= A space-separated list of unit names. Configures negative requirement dependencies. If a unit has a Conflicts= setting on another unit, starting the former will stop the latter and vice versa. Note that this setting is independent of and orthogonal to the After= and Before= ordering dependencies. If a unit A that conflicts with a unit B is scheduled to be started at the same time as B, the transaction will either fail (in case both are required part of the transaction) or be modified to be fixed (in case one or both jobs are not a required part of the transaction). In the latter case, the job that is not the required will be removed, or in case both are not required, the unit that conflicts will be started and the unit that is conflicted is stopped. Before= After= These two settings expect a space-separated list of unit names. They configure ordering dependencies between units. If a unit foo.service contains a setting and both units are being started, bar.service's start-up is delayed until foo.service has finished starting up. Note that this setting is independent of and orthogonal to the requirement dependencies as configured by Requires=, Wants= or BindsTo=. It is a common pattern to include a unit name in both the After= and Requires= options, in which case the unit listed will be started before the unit that is configured with these options. This option may be specified more than once, in which case ordering dependencies for all listed names are created. After= is the inverse of Before=, i.e. while After= ensures that the configured unit is started after the listed unit finished starting up, Before= ensures the opposite, that the configured unit is fully started up before the listed unit is started. Note that when two units with an ordering dependency between them are shut down, the inverse of the start-up order is applied. i.e. if a unit is configured with After= on another unit, the former is stopped before the latter if both are shut down. Given two units with any ordering dependency between them, if one unit is shut down and the other is started up, the shutdown is ordered before the start-up. It doesn't matter if the ordering dependency is After= or Before=, in this case. It also doesn't matter which of the two is shut down, as long as one is shut down and the other is started up. The shutdown is ordered before the start-up in all cases. If two units have no ordering dependencies between them, they are shut down or started up simultaneously, and no ordering takes place. It depends on the unit type when precisely a unit has finished starting up. Most importantly, for service units start-up is considered completed for the purpose of Before=/After= when all its configured start-up commands have been invoked and they either failed or reported start-up success. OnFailure= A space-separated list of one or more units that are activated when this unit enters the failed state. A service unit using Restart= enters the failed state only after the start limits are reached. PropagatesReloadTo= ReloadPropagatedFrom= A space-separated list of one or more units where reload requests on this unit will be propagated to, or reload requests on the other unit will be propagated to this unit, respectively. Issuing a reload request on a unit will automatically also enqueue a reload request on all units that the reload request shall be propagated to via these two settings. JoinsNamespaceOf= For units that start processes (such as service units), lists one or more other units whose network and/or temporary file namespace to join. This only applies to unit types which support the PrivateNetwork= and PrivateTmp= directives (see systemd.exec5 for details). If a unit that has this setting set is started, its processes will see the same /tmp, /var/tmp and network namespace as one listed unit that is started. If multiple listed units are already started, it is not defined which namespace is joined. Note that this setting only has an effect if PrivateNetwork= and/or PrivateTmp= is enabled for both the unit that joins the namespace and the unit whose namespace is joined. RequiresMountsFor= Takes a space-separated list of absolute paths. Automatically adds dependencies of type Requires= and After= for all mount units required to access the specified path. Mount points marked with are not mounted automatically through local-fs.target, but are still honored for the purposes of this option, i.e. they will be pulled in by this unit. OnFailureJobMode= Takes a value of fail, replace, replace-irreversibly, isolate, flush, ignore-dependencies or ignore-requirements. Defaults to replace. Specifies how the units listed in OnFailure= will be enqueued. See systemctl1's option for details on the possible values. If this is set to isolate, only a single unit may be listed in OnFailure=.. IgnoreOnIsolate= Takes a boolean argument. If , this unit will not be stopped when isolating another unit. Defaults to for service, target, socket, busname, timer, and path units, and for slice, scope, device, swap, mount, and automount units. StopWhenUnneeded= Takes a boolean argument. If , this unit will be stopped when it is no longer used. Note that, in order to minimize the work to be executed, systemd will not stop units by default unless they are conflicting with other units, or the user explicitly requested their shut down. If this option is set, a unit will be automatically cleaned up if no other active unit requires it. Defaults to . RefuseManualStart= RefuseManualStop= Takes a boolean argument. If , this unit can only be activated or deactivated indirectly. In this case, explicit start-up or termination requested by the user is denied, however if it is started or stopped as a dependency of another unit, start-up or termination will succeed. This is mostly a safety feature to ensure that the user does not accidentally activate units that are not intended to be activated explicitly, and not accidentally deactivate units that are not intended to be deactivated. These options default to . AllowIsolate= Takes a boolean argument. If , this unit may be used with the systemctl isolate command. Otherwise, this will be refused. It probably is a good idea to leave this disabled except for target units that shall be used similar to runlevels in SysV init systems, just as a precaution to avoid unusable system states. This option defaults to . DefaultDependencies= Takes a boolean argument. If , (the default), a few default dependencies will implicitly be created for the unit. The actual dependencies created depend on the unit type. For example, for service units, these dependencies ensure that the service is started only after basic system initialization is completed and is properly terminated on system shutdown. See the respective man pages for details. Generally, only services involved with early boot or late shutdown should set this option to . It is highly recommended to leave this option enabled for the majority of common units. If set to , this option does not disable all implicit dependencies, just non-essential ones. CollectMode= Tweaks the "garbage collection" algorithm for this unit. Takes one of or . If set to the unit will be unloaded if it is in the inactive state and is not referenced by clients, jobs or other units — however it is not unloaded if it is in the failed state. In mode, failed units are not unloaded until the user invoked systemctl reset-failed on them to reset the failed state, or an equivalent command. This behaviour is altered if this option is set to : in this case the unit is unloaded even if the unit is in a failed state, and thus an explicitly resetting of the failed state is not necessary. Note that if this mode is used unit results (such as exit codes, exit signals, consumed resources, …) are flushed out immediately after the unit completed, except for what is stored in the logging subsystem. Defaults to . JobTimeoutSec= JobRunningTimeoutSec= JobTimeoutAction= JobTimeoutRebootArgument= When a job for this unit is queued, a time-out JobTimeoutSec= may be configured. Similarly, JobRunningTimeoutSec= starts counting when the queued job is actually started. If either time limit is reached, the job will be cancelled, the unit however will not change state or even enter the failed mode. This value defaults to infinity (job timeouts disabled), except for device units (JobRunningTimeoutSec= defaults to DefaultTimeoutStartSec=). NB: this timeout is independent from any unit-specific timeout (for example, the timeout set with TimeoutStartSec= in service units) as the job timeout has no effect on the unit itself, only on the job that might be pending for it. Or in other words: unit-specific timeouts are useful to abort unit state changes, and revert them. The job timeout set with this option however is useful to abort only the job waiting for the unit state to change. JobTimeoutAction= optionally configures an additional action to take when the time-out is hit. It takes the same values as StartLimitAction=. Defaults to . JobTimeoutRebootArgument= configures an optional reboot string to pass to the reboot2 system call. StartLimitIntervalSec=interval StartLimitBurst=burst Configure unit start rate limiting. Units which are started more than burst times within an interval time interval are not permitted to start any more. Use StartLimitIntervalSec= to configure the checking interval (defaults to DefaultStartLimitIntervalSec= in manager configuration file, set it to 0 to disable any kind of rate limiting). Use StartLimitBurst= to configure how many starts per interval are allowed (defaults to DefaultStartLimitBurst= in manager configuration file). These configuration options are particularly useful in conjunction with the service setting Restart= (see systemd.service5); however, they apply to all kinds of starts (including manual), not just those triggered by the Restart= logic. Note that units which are configured for Restart= and which reach the start limit are not attempted to be restarted anymore; however, they may still be restarted manually at a later point, after the interval has passed. From this point on, the restart logic is activated again. Note that systemctl reset-failed will cause the restart rate counter for a service to be flushed, which is useful if the administrator wants to manually start a unit and the start limit interferes with that. Note that this rate-limiting is enforced after any unit condition checks are executed, and hence unit activations with failing conditions do not count towards this rate limit. This setting does not apply to slice, target, device, and scope units, since they are unit types whose activation may either never fail, or may succeed only a single time. When a unit is unloaded due to the garbage collection logic (see above) its rate limit counters are flushed out too. This means that configuring start rate limiting for a unit that is not referenced continously has no effect. StartLimitAction= Configure the action to take if the rate limit configured with StartLimitIntervalSec= and StartLimitBurst= is hit. Takes one of , , , , , or . If is set, hitting the rate limit will trigger no action besides that the start will not be permitted. causes a reboot following the normal shutdown procedure (i.e. equivalent to systemctl reboot). causes a forced reboot which will terminate all processes forcibly but should cause no dirty file systems on reboot (i.e. equivalent to systemctl reboot -f) and causes immediate execution of the reboot2 system call, which might result in data loss. Similarly, , , have the effect of powering down the system with similar semantics. Defaults to . FailureAction= SuccessAction= Configure the action to take when the unit stops and enters a failed state or inactive state. Takes the same values as the setting StartLimitAction= setting and executes the same actions (see systemd.unit5). Both options default to . RebootArgument= Configure the optional argument for the reboot2 system call if StartLimitAction= or FailureAction= is a reboot action. This works just like the optional argument to systemctl reboot command. ConditionArchitecture= ConditionVirtualization= ConditionHost= ConditionKernelCommandLine= ConditionKernelVersion= ConditionSecurity= ConditionCapability= ConditionACPower= ConditionNeedsUpdate= ConditionFirstBoot= ConditionPathExists= ConditionPathExistsGlob= ConditionPathIsDirectory= ConditionPathIsSymbolicLink= ConditionPathIsMountPoint= ConditionPathIsReadWrite= ConditionDirectoryNotEmpty= ConditionFileNotEmpty= ConditionFileIsExecutable= ConditionUser= ConditionGroup= ConditionControlGroupController= Before starting a unit, verify that the specified condition is true. If it is not true, the starting of the unit will be (mostly silently) skipped, however all ordering dependencies of it are still respected. A failing condition will not result in the unit being moved into a failure state. The condition is checked at the time the queued start job is to be executed. Use condition expressions in order to silently skip units that do not apply to the local running system, for example because the kernel or runtime environment doesn't require its functionality. Use the various AssertArchitecture=, AssertVirtualization=, … options for a similar mechanism that puts the unit in a failure state and logs about the failed check (see below). ConditionArchitecture= may be used to check whether the system is running on a specific architecture. Takes one of x86, x86-64, ppc, ppc-le, ppc64, ppc64-le, ia64, parisc, parisc64, s390, s390x, sparc, sparc64, mips, mips-le, mips64, mips64-le, alpha, arm, arm-be, arm64, arm64-be, sh, sh64, m68k, tilegx, cris, arc, arc-be to test against a specific architecture. The architecture is determined from the information returned by uname2 and is thus subject to personality2. Note that a Personality= setting in the same unit file has no effect on this condition. A special architecture name native is mapped to the architecture the system manager itself is compiled for. The test may be negated by prepending an exclamation mark. ConditionVirtualization= may be used to check whether the system is executed in a virtualized environment and optionally test whether it is a specific implementation. Takes either boolean value to check if being executed in any virtualized environment, or one of vm and container to test against a generic type of virtualization solution, or one of qemu, kvm, zvm, vmware, microsoft, oracle, xen, bochs, uml, openvz, lxc, lxc-libvirt, systemd-nspawn, docker, rkt to test against a specific implementation, or private-users to check whether we are running in a user namespace. See systemd-detect-virt1 for a full list of known virtualization technologies and their identifiers. If multiple virtualization technologies are nested, only the innermost is considered. The test may be negated by prepending an exclamation mark. ConditionHost= may be used to match against the hostname or machine ID of the host. This either takes a hostname string (optionally with shell style globs) which is tested against the locally set hostname as returned by gethostname2, or a machine ID formatted as string (see machine-id5). The test may be negated by prepending an exclamation mark. ConditionKernelCommandLine= may be used to check whether a specific kernel command line option is set (or if prefixed with the exclamation mark unset). The argument must either be a single word, or an assignment (i.e. two words, separated =). In the former case the kernel command line is searched for the word appearing as is, or as left hand side of an assignment. In the latter case, the exact assignment is looked for with right and left hand side matching. ConditionKernelVersion= may be used to check whether the kernel version (as reported by uname -r) matches a certain expression (or if prefixed with the exclamation mark does not match it). The argument must be a single string. If the string starts with one of <, <=, =, >=, > a relative version comparison is done, otherwise the specified string is matched with shell-style globs. Note that using the kernel version string is an unreliable way to determine which features are supported by a kernel, because of the widespread practice of backporting drivers, features, and fixes from newer upstream kernels into older versions provided by distributions. Hence, this check is inherently unportable and should not be used for units which may be used on different distributions. ConditionSecurity= may be used to check whether the given security module is enabled on the system. Currently, the recognized values are selinux, apparmor, tomoyo, ima, smack and audit. The test may be negated by prepending an exclamation mark. ConditionCapability= may be used to check whether the given capability exists in the capability bounding set of the service manager (i.e. this does not check whether capability is actually available in the permitted or effective sets, see capabilities7 for details). Pass a capability name such as CAP_MKNOD, possibly prefixed with an exclamation mark to negate the check. ConditionACPower= may be used to check whether the system has AC power, or is exclusively battery powered at the time of activation of the unit. This takes a boolean argument. If set to true, the condition will hold only if at least one AC connector of the system is connected to a power source, or if no AC connectors are known. Conversely, if set to false, the condition will hold only if there is at least one AC connector known and all AC connectors are disconnected from a power source. ConditionNeedsUpdate= takes one of /var or /etc as argument, possibly prefixed with a ! (for inverting the condition). This condition may be used to conditionalize units on whether the specified directory requires an update because /usr's modification time is newer than the stamp file .updated in the specified directory. This is useful to implement offline updates of the vendor operating system resources in /usr that require updating of /etc or /var on the next following boot. Units making use of this condition should order themselves before systemd-update-done.service8, to make sure they run before the stamp file's modification time gets reset indicating a completed update. ConditionFirstBoot= takes a boolean argument. This condition may be used to conditionalize units on whether the system is booting up with an unpopulated /etc directory (specifically: an /etc with no /etc/machine-id). This may be used to populate /etc on the first boot after factory reset, or when a new system instance boots up for the first time. With ConditionPathExists= a file existence condition is checked before a unit is started. If the specified absolute path name does not exist, the condition will fail. If the absolute path name passed to ConditionPathExists= is prefixed with an exclamation mark (!), the test is negated, and the unit is only started if the path does not exist. ConditionPathExistsGlob= is similar to ConditionPathExists=, but checks for the existence of at least one file or directory matching the specified globbing pattern. ConditionPathIsDirectory= is similar to ConditionPathExists= but verifies whether a certain path exists and is a directory. ConditionPathIsSymbolicLink= is similar to ConditionPathExists= but verifies whether a certain path exists and is a symbolic link. ConditionPathIsMountPoint= is similar to ConditionPathExists= but verifies whether a certain path exists and is a mount point. ConditionPathIsReadWrite= is similar to ConditionPathExists= but verifies whether the underlying file system is readable and writable (i.e. not mounted read-only). ConditionDirectoryNotEmpty= is similar to ConditionPathExists= but verifies whether a certain path exists and is a non-empty directory. ConditionFileNotEmpty= is similar to ConditionPathExists= but verifies whether a certain path exists and refers to a regular file with a non-zero size. ConditionFileIsExecutable= is similar to ConditionPathExists= but verifies whether a certain path exists, is a regular file and marked executable. ConditionUser= takes a numeric UID, a UNIX user name, or the special value @system. This condition may be used to check whether the service manager is running as the given user. The special value @system can be used to check if the user id is within the system user range. This option is not useful for system services, as the system manager exclusively runs as the root user, and thus the test result is constant. ConditionGroup= is similar to ConditionUser= but verifies that the service manager's real or effective group, or any of its auxiliary groups match the specified group or GID. This setting does not have a special value @system. ConditionControlGroupController= takes a cgroup controller name (eg. ), verifying that it is available for use on the system. For example, a particular controller may not be available if it was disabled on the kernel command line with cgroup_disable=controller. Multiple controllers may be passed with a space separating them; in this case the condition will only pass if all listed controllers are available for use. Controllers unknown to systemd are ignored. Valid controllers are , , , , , , and . If multiple conditions are specified, the unit will be executed if all of them apply (i.e. a logical AND is applied). Condition checks can be prefixed with a pipe symbol (|) in which case a condition becomes a triggering condition. If at least one triggering condition is defined for a unit, then the unit will be executed if at least one of the triggering conditions apply and all of the non-triggering conditions. If you prefix an argument with the pipe symbol and an exclamation mark, the pipe symbol must be passed first, the exclamation second. Except for ConditionPathIsSymbolicLink=, all path checks follow symlinks. If any of these options is assigned the empty string, the list of conditions is reset completely, all previous condition settings (of any kind) will have no effect. AssertArchitecture= AssertVirtualization= AssertHost= AssertKernelCommandLine= AssertKernelVersion= AssertSecurity= AssertCapability= AssertACPower= AssertNeedsUpdate= AssertFirstBoot= AssertPathExists= AssertPathExistsGlob= AssertPathIsDirectory= AssertPathIsSymbolicLink= AssertPathIsMountPoint= AssertPathIsReadWrite= AssertDirectoryNotEmpty= AssertFileNotEmpty= AssertFileIsExecutable= AssertUser= AssertGroup= AssertControlGroupController= Similar to the ConditionArchitecture=, ConditionVirtualization=, …, condition settings described above, these settings add assertion checks to the start-up of the unit. However, unlike the conditions settings, any assertion setting that is not met results in failure of the start job (which means this is logged loudly). Use assertion expressions for units that cannot operate when specific requirements are not met, and when this is something the administrator or user should look into. SourcePath= A path to a configuration file this unit has been generated from. This is primarily useful for implementation of generator tools that convert configuration from an external configuration file format into native unit files. This functionality should not be used in normal units. Mapping of unit properties to their inverses Unit settings that create a relationship with a second unit usually show up in properties of both units, for example in systemctl show output. In some cases the name of the property is the same as the name of the configuration setting, but not always. This table lists the pairs of properties that are shown on two units which are connected through some dependency, and shows which property on "source" unit corresponds to which property on the "target" unit. "Forward" and "reverse" unit properties "Forward" property "Reverse" property Where used Before= After= Both are unit file options After= Before= Requires= RequiredBy= A unit file option; an option in the [Install] section Wants= WantedBy= A unit file option; an option in the [Install] section PartOf= ConsistsOf= A unit file option; an automatic property BindsTo= BoundBy= A unit file option; an automatic property Requisite= RequisiteOf= A unit file option; an automatic property Triggers= TriggeredBy= Automatic properties, see notes below Conflicts= ConflictedBy= A unit file option; an automatic property PropagatesReloadTo= ReloadPropagatedFrom= Both are unit file options ReloadPropagatedFrom= PropagatesReloadTo=
Note: WantedBy= and RequiredBy= are used in the [Install] section to create symlinks in .wants/ and .requires/ directories. They cannot be used directly as a unit configuration setting. Note: ConsistsOf=, BoundBy=, RequisiteOf=, ConflictedBy= are created implicitly along with their reverse and cannot be specified directly. Note: Triggers= is created implicitly between a socket, path unit, or an automount unit, and the unit they activate. By default a unit with the same name is triggered, but this can be overriden using Sockets=, Service=, and Unit= settings. See systemd.service5, systemd.socket5, systemd.path5, and systemd.automount5 for details. TriggersBy= is created implicitly on the triggered unit. [Install] Section Options Unit files may include an [Install] section, which carries installation information for the unit. This section is not interpreted by systemd1 during runtime; it is used by the enable and disable commands of the systemctl1 tool during installation of a unit. Alias= A space-separated list of additional names this unit shall be installed under. The names listed here must have the same suffix (i.e. type) as the unit filename. This option may be specified more than once, in which case all listed names are used. At installation time, systemctl enable will create symlinks from these names to the unit filename. Note that not all unit types support such alias names, and this setting is not supported for them. Specifically, mount, slice, swap, and automount units do not support aliasing. WantedBy= RequiredBy= This option may be used more than once, or a space-separated list of unit names may be given. A symbolic link is created in the .wants/ or .requires/ directory of each of the listed units when this unit is installed by systemctl enable. This has the effect that a dependency of type Wants= or Requires= is added from the listed unit to the current unit. The primary result is that the current unit will be started when the listed unit is started. See the description of Wants= and Requires= in the [Unit] section for details. WantedBy=foo.service in a service bar.service is mostly equivalent to Alias=foo.service.wants/bar.service in the same file. In case of template units, systemctl enable must be called with an instance name, and this instance will be added to the .wants/ or .requires/ list of the listed unit. E.g. WantedBy=getty.target in a service getty@.service will result in systemctl enable getty@tty2.service creating a getty.target.wants/getty@tty2.service link to getty@.service. Also= Additional units to install/deinstall when this unit is installed/deinstalled. If the user requests installation/deinstallation of a unit with this option configured, systemctl enable and systemctl disable will automatically install/uninstall units listed in this option as well. This option may be used more than once, or a space-separated list of unit names may be given. DefaultInstance= In template unit files, this specifies for which instance the unit shall be enabled if the template is enabled without any explicitly set instance. This option has no effect in non-template unit files. The specified string must be usable as instance identifier. The following specifiers are interpreted in the Install section: %n, %N, %p, %i, %U, %u, %m, %H, %b, %v. For their meaning see the next section. Specifiers Many settings resolve specifiers which may be used to write generic unit files referring to runtime or unit parameters that are replaced when the unit files are loaded. Specifiers must be known and resolvable for the setting to be valid. The following specifiers are understood: Specifiers available in unit files Specifier Meaning Details %n Full unit name %N Unescaped full unit name Same as %n, but with escaping undone. This undoes the escaping used when generating unit names from arbitrary strings (see above). %p Prefix name For instantiated units, this refers to the string before the @ character of the unit name. For non-instantiated units, this refers to the name of the unit with the type suffix removed. %P Unescaped prefix name Same as %p, but with escaping undone %i Instance name For instantiated units: this is the string between the @ character and the suffix of the unit name. %I Unescaped instance name Same as %i, but with escaping undone %f Unescaped filename This is either the unescaped instance name (if applicable) with / prepended (if applicable), or the unescaped prefix name prepended with /. This implements unescaping according to the rules for escaping absolute file system paths discussed above. %t Runtime directory root This is either /run (for the system manager) or the path $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR resolves to (for user managers). %S State directory root This is either /var/lib (for the system manager) or the path $XDG_CONFIG_HOME resolves to (for user managers). %C Cache directory root This is either /var/cache (for the system manager) or the path $XDG_CACHE_HOME resolves to (for user managers). %L Log directory root This is either /var/log (for the system manager) or the path $XDG_CONFIG_HOME resolves to with /log appended (for user managers). %u User name This is the name of the user running the service manager instance. In case of the system manager this resolves to root. %U User UID This is the numeric UID of the user running the service manager instance. In case of the system manager this resolves to 0. %h User home directory This is the home directory of the user running the service manager instance. In case of the system manager this resolves to /root. %s User shell This is the shell of the user running the service manager instance. In case of the system manager this resolves to /bin/sh. %m Machine ID The machine ID of the running system, formatted as string. See machine-id5 for more information. %b Boot ID The boot ID of the running system, formatted as string. See random4 for more information. %H Host name The hostname of the running system at the point in time the unit configuration is loaded. %v Kernel release Identical to uname -r output %% Single percent sign Use %% in place of % to specify a single percent sign.
Examples Allowing units to be enabled The following snippet (highlighted) allows a unit (e.g. foo.service) to be enabled via systemctl enable: [Unit] Description=Foo [Service] ExecStart=/usr/sbin/foo-daemon [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target After running systemctl enable, a symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/foo.service linking to the actual unit will be created. It tells systemd to pull in the unit when starting multi-user.target. The inverse systemctl disable will remove that symlink again. Overriding vendor settings There are two methods of overriding vendor settings in unit files: copying the unit file from /usr/lib/systemd/system to /etc/systemd/system and modifying the chosen settings. Alternatively, one can create a directory named unit.d/ within /etc/systemd/system and place a drop-in file name.conf there that only changes the specific settings one is interested in. Note that multiple such drop-in files are read if present, processed in lexicographic order of their filename. The advantage of the first method is that one easily overrides the complete unit, the vendor unit is not parsed at all anymore. It has the disadvantage that improvements to the unit file by the vendor are not automatically incorporated on updates. The advantage of the second method is that one only overrides the settings one specifically wants, where updates to the unit by the vendor automatically apply. This has the disadvantage that some future updates by the vendor might be incompatible with the local changes. This also applies for user instances of systemd, but with different locations for the unit files. See the section on unit load paths for further details. Suppose there is a vendor-supplied unit /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service with the following contents: [Unit] Description=Some HTTP server After=remote-fs.target sqldb.service Requires=sqldb.service AssertPathExists=/srv/webserver [Service] Type=notify ExecStart=/usr/sbin/some-fancy-httpd-server Nice=5 [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target Now one wants to change some settings as an administrator: firstly, in the local setup, /srv/webserver might not exist, because the HTTP server is configured to use /srv/www instead. Secondly, the local configuration makes the HTTP server also depend on a memory cache service, memcached.service, that should be pulled in (Requires=) and also be ordered appropriately (After=). Thirdly, in order to harden the service a bit more, the administrator would like to set the PrivateTmp= setting (see systemd.exec5 for details). And lastly, the administrator would like to reset the niceness of the service to its default value of 0. The first possibility is to copy the unit file to /etc/systemd/system/httpd.service and change the chosen settings: [Unit] Description=Some HTTP server After=remote-fs.target sqldb.service memcached.service Requires=sqldb.service memcached.service AssertPathExists=/srv/www [Service] Type=notify ExecStart=/usr/sbin/some-fancy-httpd-server Nice=0 PrivateTmp=yes [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target Alternatively, the administrator could create a drop-in file /etc/systemd/system/httpd.service.d/local.conf with the following contents: [Unit] After=memcached.service Requires=memcached.service # Reset all assertions and then re-add the condition we want AssertPathExists= AssertPathExists=/srv/www [Service] Nice=0 PrivateTmp=yes Note that for drop-in files, if one wants to remove entries from a setting that is parsed as a list (and is not a dependency), such as AssertPathExists= (or e.g. ExecStart= in service units), one needs to first clear the list before re-adding all entries except the one that is to be removed. Dependencies (After=, etc.) cannot be reset to an empty list, so dependencies can only be added in drop-ins. If you want to remove dependencies, you have to override the entire unit. See Also systemd1, systemctl1, systemd.special7, systemd.service5, systemd.socket5, systemd.device5, systemd.mount5, systemd.automount5, systemd.swap5, systemd.target5, systemd.path5, systemd.timer5, systemd.scope5, systemd.slice5, systemd.time7, systemd-analyze1, capabilities7, systemd.directives7, uname1 systemd-237/man/systemd.xml000066400000000000000000001550061323337143100160530ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net systemd 1 systemd init systemd system and service manager /usr/lib/systemd/systemd OPTIONS init OPTIONS COMMAND Description systemd is a system and service manager for Linux operating systems. When run as first process on boot (as PID 1), it acts as init system that brings up and maintains userspace services. For compatibility with SysV, if systemd is called as init and a PID that is not 1, it will execute telinit and pass all command line arguments unmodified. That means init and telinit are mostly equivalent when invoked from normal login sessions. See telinit8 for more information. When run as a system instance, systemd interprets the configuration file system.conf and the files in system.conf.d directories; when run as a user instance, systemd interprets the configuration file user.conf and the files in user.conf.d directories. See systemd-system.conf5 for more information. Options The following options are understood: Determine startup sequence, dump it and exit. This is an option useful for debugging only. Dump understood unit configuration items. This outputs a terse but complete list of configuration items understood in unit definition files. Set default unit to activate on startup. If not specified, defaults to default.target. For , tell systemd to run a system instance, even if the process ID is not 1, i.e. systemd is not run as init process. does the opposite, running a user instance even if the process ID is 1. Normally, it should not be necessary to pass these options, as systemd automatically detects the mode it is started in. These options are hence of little use except for debugging. Note that it is not supported booting and maintaining a full system with systemd running in mode, but PID not 1. In practice, passing explicitly is only useful in conjunction with . Enable core dumping on crash. This switch has no effect when running as user instance. This setting may also be enabled during boot on the kernel command line via the systemd.dump_core= option, see below. VT Switch to a specific virtual console (VT) on crash. Takes a positive integer in the range 1–63, or a boolean argument. If an integer is passed, selects which VT to switch to. If yes, the VT kernel messages are written to is selected. If no, no VT switch is attempted. This switch has no effect when running as user instance. This setting may also be enabled during boot, on the kernel command line via the systemd.crash_vt= option, see below. Run a shell on crash. This switch has no effect when running as user instance. This setting may also be enabled during boot, on the kernel command line via the systemd.crash_shell= option, see below. Automatically reboot the system on crash. This switch has no effect when running as user instance. This setting may also be enabled during boot, on the kernel command line via the systemd.crash_reboot= option, see below. Ask for confirmation when spawning processes. This switch has no effect when run as user instance. Takes a boolean argument or the special value auto. If on, terse unit status information is shown on the console during boot-up and shutdown. If off, no such status information is shown. If set to auto behavior is similar to off, except that it is automatically switched to on, as soon as the first unit failure or significant boot delay is encountered. This switch has no effect when invoked as user instance. If specified, overrides both the kernel command line setting systemd.show_status= (see below) and the configuration file option , see systemd-system.conf5. Set log target. Argument must be one of , , , , . Set log level. As argument this accepts a numerical log level or the well-known syslog3 symbolic names (lowercase): , , , , , , , . Highlight important log messages. Argument is a boolean value. If the argument is omitted, it defaults to . Include code location in log messages. This is mostly relevant for debugging purposes. Argument is a boolean value. If the argument is omitted it defaults to . Sets the default output or error output for all services and sockets, respectively. That is, controls the default for and (see systemd.exec5 for details). Takes one of , , , , , , , , . If the argument is omitted defaults to and to . Override the machine-id set on the hard drive, useful for network booting or for containers. May not be set to all zeros. Globally enable/disable all service watchdog timeouts and emergency actions. This setting may also be specified during boot, on the kernel command line via the systemd.service_watchdogs= option, see below. Defaults to enabled. Concepts systemd provides a dependency system between various entities called "units" of 11 different types. Units encapsulate various objects that are relevant for system boot-up and maintenance. The majority of units are configured in unit configuration files, whose syntax and basic set of options is described in systemd.unit5, however some are created automatically from other configuration, dynamically from system state or programmatically at runtime. Units may be "active" (meaning started, bound, plugged in, …, depending on the unit type, see below), or "inactive" (meaning stopped, unbound, unplugged, …), as well as in the process of being activated or deactivated, i.e. between the two states (these states are called "activating", "deactivating"). A special "failed" state is available as well, which is very similar to "inactive" and is entered when the service failed in some way (process returned error code on exit, or crashed, an operation timed out, or after too many restarts). If this state is entered, the cause will be logged, for later reference. Note that the various unit types may have a number of additional substates, which are mapped to the five generalized unit states described here. The following unit types are available: Service units, which start and control daemons and the processes they consist of. For details, see systemd.service5. Socket units, which encapsulate local IPC or network sockets in the system, useful for socket-based activation. For details about socket units, see systemd.socket5, for details on socket-based activation and other forms of activation, see daemon7. Target units are useful to group units, or provide well-known synchronization points during boot-up, see systemd.target5. Device units expose kernel devices in systemd and may be used to implement device-based activation. For details, see systemd.device5. Mount units control mount points in the file system, for details see systemd.mount5. Automount units provide automount capabilities, for on-demand mounting of file systems as well as parallelized boot-up. See systemd.automount5. Timer units are useful for triggering activation of other units based on timers. You may find details in systemd.timer5. Swap units are very similar to mount units and encapsulate memory swap partitions or files of the operating system. They are described in systemd.swap5. Path units may be used to activate other services when file system objects change or are modified. See systemd.path5. Slice units may be used to group units which manage system processes (such as service and scope units) in a hierarchical tree for resource management purposes. See systemd.slice5. Scope units are similar to service units, but manage foreign processes instead of starting them as well. See systemd.scope5. Units are named as their configuration files. Some units have special semantics. A detailed list is available in systemd.special7. systemd knows various kinds of dependencies, including positive and negative requirement dependencies (i.e. Requires= and Conflicts=) as well as ordering dependencies (After= and Before=). NB: ordering and requirement dependencies are orthogonal. If only a requirement dependency exists between two units (e.g. foo.service requires bar.service), but no ordering dependency (e.g. foo.service after bar.service) and both are requested to start, they will be started in parallel. It is a common pattern that both requirement and ordering dependencies are placed between two units. Also note that the majority of dependencies are implicitly created and maintained by systemd. In most cases, it should be unnecessary to declare additional dependencies manually, however it is possible to do this. Application programs and units (via dependencies) may request state changes of units. In systemd, these requests are encapsulated as 'jobs' and maintained in a job queue. Jobs may succeed or can fail, their execution is ordered based on the ordering dependencies of the units they have been scheduled for. On boot systemd activates the target unit default.target whose job is to activate on-boot services and other on-boot units by pulling them in via dependencies. Usually, the unit name is just an alias (symlink) for either graphical.target (for fully-featured boots into the UI) or multi-user.target (for limited console-only boots for use in embedded or server environments, or similar; a subset of graphical.target). However, it is at the discretion of the administrator to configure it as an alias to any other target unit. See systemd.special7 for details about these target units. Processes systemd spawns are placed in individual Linux control groups named after the unit which they belong to in the private systemd hierarchy. (see cgroups.txt for more information about control groups, or short "cgroups"). systemd uses this to effectively keep track of processes. Control group information is maintained in the kernel, and is accessible via the file system hierarchy (beneath /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd/), or in tools such as systemd-cgls1 or ps1 (ps xawf -eo pid,user,cgroup,args is particularly useful to list all processes and the systemd units they belong to.). systemd is compatible with the SysV init system to a large degree: SysV init scripts are supported and simply read as an alternative (though limited) configuration file format. The SysV /dev/initctl interface is provided, and compatibility implementations of the various SysV client tools are available. In addition to that, various established Unix functionality such as /etc/fstab or the utmp database are supported. systemd has a minimal transaction system: if a unit is requested to start up or shut down it will add it and all its dependencies to a temporary transaction. Then, it will verify if the transaction is consistent (i.e. whether the ordering of all units is cycle-free). If it is not, systemd will try to fix it up, and removes non-essential jobs from the transaction that might remove the loop. Also, systemd tries to suppress non-essential jobs in the transaction that would stop a running service. Finally it is checked whether the jobs of the transaction contradict jobs that have already been queued, and optionally the transaction is aborted then. If all worked out and the transaction is consistent and minimized in its impact it is merged with all already outstanding jobs and added to the run queue. Effectively this means that before executing a requested operation, systemd will verify that it makes sense, fixing it if possible, and only failing if it really cannot work. systemd contains native implementations of various tasks that need to be executed as part of the boot process. For example, it sets the hostname or configures the loopback network device. It also sets up and mounts various API file systems, such as /sys or /proc. For more information about the concepts and ideas behind systemd, please refer to the Original Design Document. Note that some but not all interfaces provided by systemd are covered by the Interface Stability Promise. Units may be generated dynamically at boot and system manager reload time, for example based on other configuration files or parameters passed on the kernel command line. For details, see systemd.generator7. Systems which invoke systemd in a container or initrd environment should implement the Container Interface or initrd Interface specifications, respectively. Directories System unit directories The systemd system manager reads unit configuration from various directories. Packages that want to install unit files shall place them in the directory returned by pkg-config systemd --variable=systemdsystemunitdir. Other directories checked are /usr/local/lib/systemd/system and /usr/lib/systemd/system. User configuration always takes precedence. pkg-config systemd --variable=systemdsystemconfdir returns the path of the system configuration directory. Packages should alter the content of these directories only with the enable and disable commands of the systemctl1 tool. Full list of directories is provided in systemd.unit5. User unit directories Similar rules apply for the user unit directories. However, here the XDG Base Directory specification is followed to find units. Applications should place their unit files in the directory returned by pkg-config systemd --variable=systemduserunitdir. Global configuration is done in the directory reported by pkg-config systemd --variable=systemduserconfdir. The enable and disable commands of the systemctl1 tool can handle both global (i.e. for all users) and private (for one user) enabling/disabling of units. Full list of directories is provided in systemd.unit5. SysV init scripts directory The location of the SysV init script directory varies between distributions. If systemd cannot find a native unit file for a requested service, it will look for a SysV init script of the same name (with the .service suffix removed). SysV runlevel link farm directory The location of the SysV runlevel link farm directory varies between distributions. systemd will take the link farm into account when figuring out whether a service shall be enabled. Note that a service unit with a native unit configuration file cannot be started by activating it in the SysV runlevel link farm. Signals SIGTERM Upon receiving this signal the systemd system manager serializes its state, reexecutes itself and deserializes the saved state again. This is mostly equivalent to systemctl daemon-reexec. systemd user managers will start the exit.target unit when this signal is received. This is mostly equivalent to systemctl --user start exit.target --job-mode=replace-irreversible. SIGINT Upon receiving this signal the systemd system manager will start the ctrl-alt-del.target unit. This is mostly equivalent to systemctl start ctrl-alt-del.target --job-mode=replace-irreversible. If this signal is received more than 7 times per 2s, an immediate reboot is triggered. Note that pressing Ctrl-Alt-Del on the console will trigger this signal. Hence, if a reboot is hanging, pressing Ctrl-Alt-Del more than 7 times in 2s is a relatively safe way to trigger an immediate reboot. systemd user managers treat this signal the same way as SIGTERM. SIGWINCH When this signal is received the systemd system manager will start the kbrequest.target unit. This is mostly equivalent to systemctl start kbrequest.target. This signal is ignored by systemd user managers. SIGPWR When this signal is received the systemd manager will start the sigpwr.target unit. This is mostly equivalent to systemctl start sigpwr.target. SIGUSR1 When this signal is received the systemd manager will try to reconnect to the D-Bus bus. SIGUSR2 When this signal is received the systemd manager will log its complete state in human-readable form. The data logged is the same as printed by systemd-analyze dump. SIGHUP Reloads the complete daemon configuration. This is mostly equivalent to systemctl daemon-reload. SIGRTMIN+0 Enters default mode, starts the default.target unit. This is mostly equivalent to systemctl isolate default.target. SIGRTMIN+1 Enters rescue mode, starts the rescue.target unit. This is mostly equivalent to systemctl isolate rescue.target. SIGRTMIN+2 Enters emergency mode, starts the emergency.service unit. This is mostly equivalent to systemctl isolate emergency.service. SIGRTMIN+3 Halts the machine, starts the halt.target unit. This is mostly equivalent to systemctl start halt.target --job-mode=replace-irreversible. SIGRTMIN+4 Powers off the machine, starts the poweroff.target unit. This is mostly equivalent to systemctl start poweroff.target --job-mode=replace-irreversible. SIGRTMIN+5 Reboots the machine, starts the reboot.target unit. This is mostly equivalent to systemctl start reboot.target --job-mode=replace-irreversible. SIGRTMIN+6 Reboots the machine via kexec, starts the kexec.target unit. This is mostly equivalent to systemctl start kexec.target --job-mode=replace-irreversible. SIGRTMIN+13 Immediately halts the machine. SIGRTMIN+14 Immediately powers off the machine. SIGRTMIN+15 Immediately reboots the machine. SIGRTMIN+16 Immediately reboots the machine with kexec. SIGRTMIN+20 Enables display of status messages on the console, as controlled via systemd.show_status=1 on the kernel command line. SIGRTMIN+21 Disables display of status messages on the console, as controlled via systemd.show_status=0 on the kernel command line. SIGRTMIN+22 SIGRTMIN+23 Sets the log level to debug (or info on SIGRTMIN+23), as controlled via systemd.log_level=debug (or systemd.log_level=info on SIGRTMIN+23) on the kernel command line. SIGRTMIN+24 Immediately exits the manager (only available for --user instances). SIGRTMIN+26 SIGRTMIN+27 SIGRTMIN+28 Sets the log target to journal-or-kmsg (or console on SIGRTMIN+27, kmsg on SIGRTMIN+28), as controlled via systemd.log_target=journal-or-kmsg (or systemd.log_target=console on SIGRTMIN+27 or systemd.log_target=kmsg on SIGRTMIN+28) on the kernel command line. Environment $SYSTEMD_LOG_LEVEL systemd reads the log level from this environment variable. This can be overridden with . $SYSTEMD_LOG_TARGET systemd reads the log target from this environment variable. This can be overridden with . $SYSTEMD_LOG_COLOR Controls whether systemd highlights important log messages. This can be overridden with . $SYSTEMD_LOG_LOCATION Controls whether systemd prints the code location along with log messages. This can be overridden with . $XDG_CONFIG_HOME $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS $XDG_DATA_HOME $XDG_DATA_DIRS The systemd user manager uses these variables in accordance to the XDG Base Directory specification to find its configuration. $SYSTEMD_UNIT_PATH Controls where systemd looks for unit files. $SYSTEMD_SYSVINIT_PATH Controls where systemd looks for SysV init scripts. $SYSTEMD_SYSVRCND_PATH Controls where systemd looks for SysV init script runlevel link farms. $SYSTEMD_COLORS The value must be a boolean. Controls whether colorized output should be generated. This can be specified to override the decision that systemd makes based on $TERM and what the console is connected to. $LISTEN_PID $LISTEN_FDS $LISTEN_FDNAMES Set by systemd for supervised processes during socket-based activation. See sd_listen_fds3 for more information. $NOTIFY_SOCKET Set by systemd for supervised processes for status and start-up completion notification. See sd_notify3 for more information. Kernel Command Line When run as system instance systemd parses a number of kernel command line argumentsIf run inside a Linux container these arguments may be passed as command line arguments to systemd itself, next to any of the command line options listed in the Options section above. If run outside of Linux containers, these arguments are parsed from /proc/cmdline instead.: systemd.unit= rd.systemd.unit= Overrides the unit to activate on boot. Defaults to default.target. This may be used to temporarily boot into a different boot unit, for example rescue.target or emergency.service. See systemd.special7 for details about these units. The option prefixed with rd. is honored only in the initial RAM disk (initrd), while the one that is not prefixed only in the main system. systemd.dump_core Takes a boolean argument or enables the option if specified without an argument. If enabled, the systemd manager (PID 1) dumps core when it crashes. Otherwise, no core dump is created. Defaults to enabled. systemd.crash_chvt Takes a positive integer, or a boolean argument. Can be also specified without an argument, with the same effect as a positive boolean. If a positive integer (in the range 1–63) is specified, the system manager (PID 1) will activate the specified virtual terminal (VT) when it crashes. Defaults to disabled, meaning that no such switch is attempted. If set to enabled, the VT the kernel messages are written to is selected. systemd.crash_shell Takes a boolean argument or enables the option if specified without an argument. If enabled, the system manager (PID 1) spawns a shell when it crashes, after a 10s delay. Otherwise, no shell is spawned. Defaults to disabled, for security reasons, as the shell is not protected by password authentication. systemd.crash_reboot Takes a boolean argument or enables the option if specified without an argument. If enabled, the system manager (PID 1) will reboot the machine automatically when it crashes, after a 10s delay. Otherwise, the system will hang indefinitely. Defaults to disabled, in order to avoid a reboot loop. If combined with systemd.crash_shell, the system is rebooted after the shell exits. systemd.confirm_spawn Takes a boolean argument or a path to the virtual console where the confirmation messages should be emitted. Can be also specified without an argument, with the same effect as a positive boolean. If enabled, the system manager (PID 1) asks for confirmation when spawning processes using . If a path or a console name (such as ttyS0) is provided, the virtual console pointed to by this path or described by the give name will be used instead. Defaults to disabled. systemd.service_watchdogs= Takes a boolean argument. If disabled, all service runtime watchdogs () and emergency actions (e.g. or ) are ignored by the system manager (PID 1); see systemd.service5. Defaults to enabled, i.e. watchdogs and failure actions are processed normally. The hardware watchdog is not affected by this option. systemd.show_status Takes a boolean argument or the constant auto. Can be also specified without an argument, with the same effect as a positive boolean. If enabled, the systemd manager (PID 1) shows terse service status updates on the console during bootup. auto behaves like until a unit fails or there is a significant delay in boot. Defaults to enabled, unless is passed as kernel command line option, in which case it defaults to auto. If specified overrides the system manager configuration file option , see systemd-system.conf5. However, the process command line option takes precedence over both this kernel command line option and the configuration file option. systemd.log_target= systemd.log_level= systemd.log_location= systemd.log_color Controls log output, with the same effect as the $SYSTEMD_LOG_TARGET, $SYSTEMD_LOG_LEVEL, $SYSTEMD_LOG_LOCATION, $SYSTEMD_LOG_COLOR environment variables described above. systemd.log_color can be specified without an argument, with the same effect as a positive boolean. systemd.default_standard_output= systemd.default_standard_error= Controls default standard output and error output for services, with the same effect as the and command line arguments described above, respectively. systemd.setenv= Takes a string argument in the form VARIABLE=VALUE. May be used to set default environment variables to add to forked child processes. May be used more than once to set multiple variables. systemd.machine_id= Takes a 32 character hex value to be used for setting the machine-id. Intended mostly for network booting where the same machine-id is desired for every boot. systemd.unified_cgroup_hierarchy When specified without an argument or with a true argument, enables the usage of unified cgroup hierarchy (a.k.a. cgroups-v2). When specified with a false argument, fall back to hybrid or full legacy cgroup hierarchy. If this option is not specified, the default behaviour is determined during compilation (the option). If the kernel does not support unified cgroup hierarchy, the legacy hierarchy will be used even if this option is specified. systemd.legacy_systemd_cgroup_controller Takes effect if the full unified cgroup hierarchy is not used (see previous option). When specified without an argument or with a true argument, disables the use of "hybrid" cgroup hierarchy (i.e. a cgroups-v2 tree used for systemd, and legacy cgroup hierarchy, a.k.a. cgroups-v1, for other controllers), and forces a full "legacy" mode. When specified with a false argument, enables the use of "hybrid" hierarchy. If this option is not specified, the default behaviour is determined during compilation (the option). If the kernel does not support unified cgroup hierarchy, the legacy hierarchy will be used even if this option is specified. quiet Turn off status output at boot, much like systemd.show_status=false would. Note that this option is also read by the kernel itself and disables kernel log output. Passing this option hence turns off the usual output from both the system manager and the kernel. debug Turn on debugging output. This is equivalent to systemd.log_level=debug. Note that this option is also read by the kernel itself and enables kernel debug output. Passing this option hence turns on the debug output from both the system manager and the kernel. emergency rd.emergency -b Boot into emergency mode. This is equivalent to systemd.unit=emergency.target or rd.systemd.unit=emergency.target, respectively, and provided for compatibility reasons and to be easier to type. rescue rd.rescue single s S 1 Boot into rescue mode. This is equivalent to systemd.unit=rescue.target or rd.systemd.unit=rescue.target, respectively, and provided for compatibility reasons and to be easier to type. 2 3 4 5 Boot into the specified legacy SysV runlevel. These are equivalent to systemd.unit=runlevel2.target, systemd.unit=runlevel3.target, systemd.unit=runlevel4.target, and systemd.unit=runlevel5.target, respectively, and provided for compatibility reasons and to be easier to type. locale.LANG= locale.LANGUAGE= locale.LC_CTYPE= locale.LC_NUMERIC= locale.LC_TIME= locale.LC_COLLATE= locale.LC_MONETARY= locale.LC_MESSAGES= locale.LC_PAPER= locale.LC_NAME= locale.LC_ADDRESS= locale.LC_TELEPHONE= locale.LC_MEASUREMENT= locale.LC_IDENTIFICATION= Set the system locale to use. This overrides the settings in /etc/locale.conf. For more information, see locale.conf5 and locale7. For other kernel command line parameters understood by components of the core OS, please refer to kernel-command-line7. Sockets and FIFOs /run/systemd/notify Daemon status notification socket. This is an AF_UNIX datagram socket and is used to implement the daemon notification logic as implemented by sd_notify3. /run/systemd/private Used internally as communication channel between systemctl1 and the systemd process. This is an AF_UNIX stream socket. This interface is private to systemd and should not be used in external projects. /dev/initctl Limited compatibility support for the SysV client interface, as implemented by the systemd-initctl.service unit. This is a named pipe in the file system. This interface is obsolete and should not be used in new applications. See Also The systemd Homepage, systemd-system.conf5, locale.conf5, systemctl1, journalctl1, systemd-notify1, daemon7, sd-daemon3, systemd.unit5, systemd.special5, pkg-config1, kernel-command-line7, bootup7, systemd.directives7 systemd-237/man/sysusers.d.xml000066400000000000000000000245501323337143100165040ustar00rootroot00000000000000 sysusers.d systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sysusers.d 5 sysusers.d Declarative allocation of system users and groups /etc/sysusers.d/*.conf /run/sysusers.d/*.conf /usr/lib/sysusers.d/*.conf Description systemd-sysusers uses the files from sysusers.d directory to create system users and groups at package installation or boot time. This tool may be used to allocate system users and groups only, it is not useful for creating non-system (i.e. regular, "human") users and groups, as it accesses /etc/passwd and /etc/group directly, bypassing any more complex user databases, for example any database involving NIS or LDAP. Configuration Directories and Precedence Each configuration file shall be named in the style of package.conf or package-part.conf. The second variant should be used when it is desirable to make it easy to override just this part of configuration. Files in /etc/sysusers.d override files with the same name in /usr/lib/sysusers.d and /run/sysusers.d. Files in /run/sysusers.d override files with the same name in /usr/lib/sysusers.d. Packages should install their configuration files in /usr/lib/sysusers.d. Files in /etc/sysusers.d are reserved for the local administrator, who may use this logic to override the configuration files installed by vendor packages. All configuration files are sorted by their filename in lexicographic order, regardless of which of the directories they reside in. If multiple files specify the same path, the entry in the file with the lexicographically earliest name will be applied. All later entries for the same user and group names will be logged as warnings. If the administrator wants to disable a configuration file supplied by the vendor, the recommended way is to place a symlink to /dev/null in /etc/sysusers.d/ bearing the same filename. Configuration File Format The file format is one line per user or group containing name, ID, GECOS field description and home directory: #Type Name ID GECOS Home directory u httpd 440 "HTTP User" u authd /usr/bin/authd "Authorization user" g input - - m authd input u root 0 "Superuser" /root Empty lines and lines beginning with the # character are ignored, and may be used for commenting. Type The type consists of a single letter. The following line types are understood: u Create a system user and group of the specified name should they not exist yet. The user's primary group will be set to the group bearing the same name. The user's shell will be set to /sbin/nologin, the home directory to the specified home directory, or / if none is given. The account will be created disabled, so that logins are not allowed. g Create a system group of the specified name should it not exist yet. Note that u implicitly create a matching group. The group will be created with no password set. m Add a user to a group. If the user or group do not exist yet, they will be implicitly created. r Add a range of numeric UIDs/GIDs to the pool to allocate new UIDs and GIDs from. If no line of this type is specified, the range of UIDs/GIDs is set to some compiled-in default. Note that both UIDs and GIDs are allocated from the same pool, in order to ensure that users and groups of the same name are likely to carry the same numeric UID and GID. Name The name field specifies the user or group name. The specified name must consist only of the characters a-z, A-Z, 0-9, _ and -, except for the first character which must be one of a-z, A-Z or _ (i.e. numbers and - are not permitted as first character). The user/group name must have at least one character, and at most 31. It is strongly recommended to pick user and group names that are unlikely to clash with normal users created by the administrator. A good scheme to guarantee this is by prefixing all system and group names with the underscore, and avoiding too generic names. For m lines, this field should contain the user name to add to a group. For lines of type r, this field should be set to -. ID For u and g, the numeric 32-bit UID or GID of the user/group. Do not use IDs 65535 or 4294967295, as they have special placeholder meanings. Specify - for automatic UID/GID allocation for the user or group. Alternatively, specify an absolute path in the file system. In this case, the UID/GID is read from the path's owner/group. This is useful to create users whose UID/GID match the owners of pre-existing files (such as SUID or SGID binaries). The syntax uid:gid is also supported to allow creating user and group pairs with different numeric UID and GID values. The group with the indicated GID must get created explicitly before or it must already exist. For m lines, this field should contain the group name to add to a user to. For lines of type r, this field should be set to a UID/GID range in the format FROM-TO, where both values are formatted as decimal ASCII numbers. Alternatively, a single UID/GID may be specified formatted as decimal ASCII numbers. GECOS A short, descriptive string for users to be created, enclosed in quotation marks. Note that this field may not contain colons. Only applies to lines of type u and should otherwise be left unset, or be set to -. Home Directory The home directory for a new system user. If omitted, defaults to the root directory. It is recommended to not unnecessarily specify home directories for system users, unless software strictly requires one to be set. Only applies to lines of type u and should otherwise be left unset, or be set to -. Idempotence Note that systemd-sysusers will do nothing if the specified users or groups already exist, so normally, there is no reason to override sysusers.d vendor configuration, except to block certain users or groups from being created. See Also systemd1, systemd-sysusers8 systemd-237/man/telinit.xml000066400000000000000000000130051323337143100160230ustar00rootroot00000000000000 telinit systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net telinit 8 telinit Change SysV runlevel telinit OPTIONS COMMAND Description telinit may be used to change the SysV system runlevel. Since the concept of SysV runlevels is obsolete the runlevel requests will be transparently translated into systemd unit activation requests. Options The following options are understood: Do not send wall message before reboot/halt/power-off. The following commands are understood: 0 Power-off the machine. This is translated into an activation request for poweroff.target and is equivalent to systemctl poweroff. 6 Reboot the machine. This is translated into an activation request for reboot.target and is equivalent to systemctl reboot. 2 3 4 5 Change the SysV runlevel. This is translated into an activation request for runlevel2.target, runlevel3.target, … and is equivalent to systemctl isolate runlevel2.target, systemctl isolate runlevel3.target, … 1 s S Change into system rescue mode. This is translated into an activation request for rescue.target and is equivalent to systemctl rescue. q Q Reload daemon configuration. This is equivalent to systemctl daemon-reload. u U Serialize state, reexecute daemon and deserialize state again. This is equivalent to systemctl daemon-reexec. Exit status On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure code otherwise. Notes This is a legacy command available for compatibility only. It should not be used anymore, as the concept of runlevels is obsolete. See Also systemd1, systemctl1, wall1 systemd-237/man/timedatectl.xml000066400000000000000000000234161323337143100166610ustar00rootroot00000000000000 timedatectl systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net timedatectl 1 timedatectl Control the system time and date timedatectl OPTIONS COMMAND Description timedatectl may be used to query and change the system clock and its settings. Use systemd-firstboot1 to initialize the system time zone for mounted (but not booted) system images. Options The following options are understood: Do not query the user for authentication for privileged operations. If set-local-rtc is invoked and this option is passed, the system clock is synchronized from the RTC again, taking the new setting into account. Otherwise, the RTC is synchronized from the system clock. The following commands are understood: status Show current settings of the system clock and RTC, including whether network time synchronization through systemd-timesyncd.service is active. Even if it is inactive, a different service might still synchronize the clock. set-time [TIME] Set the system clock to the specified time. This will also update the RTC time accordingly. The time may be specified in the format "2012-10-30 18:17:16". set-timezone [TIMEZONE] Set the system time zone to the specified value. Available timezones can be listed with list-timezones. If the RTC is configured to be in the local time, this will also update the RTC time. This call will alter the /etc/localtime symlink. See localtime5 for more information. list-timezones List available time zones, one per line. Entries from the list can be set as the system timezone with set-timezone. set-local-rtc [BOOL] Takes a boolean argument. If 0, the system is configured to maintain the RTC in universal time. If 1, it will maintain the RTC in local time instead. Note that maintaining the RTC in the local timezone is not fully supported and will create various problems with time zone changes and daylight saving adjustments. If at all possible, keep the RTC in UTC mode. Note that invoking this will also synchronize the RTC from the system clock, unless is passed (see above). This command will change the 3rd line of /etc/adjtime, as documented in hwclock8. set-ntp [BOOL] Takes a boolean argument. Controls whether network time synchronization is active and enabled (if available). This enables and starts, or disables and stops the systemd-timesyncd.service unit. It does not affect the state of any other, unrelated network time synchronization services that might be installed on the system. This command is hence mostly equivalent to: systemctl enable --now systemd-timesyncd.service and systemctl disable --now systemd-timesyncd.service, but is protected by a different access policy. Note that even if time synchronization is turned off with this command, another unrelated system service might still synchronize the clock with the network. Also note that, strictly speaking, systemd-timesyncd.service does more than just network time synchronization, as it ensures a monotonic clock on systems without RTC even if no network is available. See systemd-timesyncd.service8 for details about this. Exit status On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure code otherwise. Examples Show current settings: $ timedatectl Local time: Thu 2017-09-21 16:08:56 CEST Universal time: Thu 2017-09-21 14:08:56 UTC RTC time: Thu 2017-09-21 14:08:56 Time zone: Europe/Warsaw (CEST, +0200) System clock synchronized: yes systemd-timesyncd.service active: yes RTC in local TZ: no Enable network time synchronization: $ timedatectl set-ntp true ==== AUTHENTICATING FOR org.freedesktop.timedate1.set-ntp === Authentication is required to control whether network time synchronization shall be enabled. Authenticating as: user Password: ******** ==== AUTHENTICATION COMPLETE === $ systemctl status systemd-timesyncd.service ● systemd-timesyncd.service - Network Time Synchronization Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/systemd-timesyncd.service; enabled) Active: active (running) since Mo 2015-03-30 14:20:38 CEST; 5s ago Docs: man:systemd-timesyncd.service(8) Main PID: 595 (systemd-timesyn) Status: "Using Time Server 216.239.38.15:123 (time4.google.com)." CGroup: /system.slice/systemd-timesyncd.service └─595 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-timesyncd … See Also systemd1, hwclock8, date1, localtime5, systemctl1, systemd-timedated.service8, systemd-timesyncd.service8, systemd-firstboot1 systemd-237/man/timesyncd.conf.xml000066400000000000000000000123611323337143100173020ustar00rootroot00000000000000 timesyncd.conf systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net timesyncd.conf 5 timesyncd.conf timesyncd.conf.d Network Time Synchronization configuration files /etc/systemd/timesyncd.conf /etc/systemd/timesyncd.conf.d/*.conf /run/systemd/timesyncd.conf.d/*.conf /usr/lib/systemd/timesyncd.conf.d/*.conf Description These configuration files control NTP network time synchronization. Options The following settings are configured in the [Time] section: NTP= A space-separated list of NTP server host names or IP addresses. During runtime this list is combined with any per-interface NTP servers acquired from systemd-networkd.service8. systemd-timesyncd will contact all configured system or per-interface servers in turn until one is found that responds. When the empty string is assigned, the list of NTP servers is reset, and all assignments prior to this one will have no effect. This setting defaults to an empty list. FallbackNTP= A space-separated list of NTP server host names or IP addresses to be used as the fallback NTP servers. Any per-interface NTP servers obtained from systemd-networkd.service8 take precedence over this setting, as do any servers set via NTP= above. This setting is hence only used if no other NTP server information is known. When the empty string is assigned, the list of NTP servers is reset, and all assignments prior to this one will have no effect. If this option is not given, a compiled-in list of NTP servers is used instead. RootDistanceMaxSec= Maximum acceptable root distance. Takes a time value (in seconds). Defaults to 5 seconds. PollIntervalMinSec= PollIntervalMaxSec= The minimum and maximum poll intervals for NTP messages. Each setting takes a time value (in seconds). PollIntervalMinSec= must not be smaller than 16 seconds. PollIntervalMaxSec= must be larger than PollIntervalMinSec=. PollIntervalMinSec= defaults to 32 seconds, and PollIntervalMaxSec= defaults to 2048 seconds. See Also systemd1, systemd-timesyncd.service8, systemd-networkd.service8 systemd-237/man/tmpfiles.d.xml000066400000000000000000001102671323337143100164300ustar00rootroot00000000000000 tmpfiles.d systemd Documentation Brandon Philips brandon@ifup.org tmpfiles.d 5 tmpfiles.d Configuration for creation, deletion and cleaning of volatile and temporary files /etc/tmpfiles.d/*.conf /run/tmpfiles.d/*.conf /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/*.conf ~/.config/user-tmpfiles.d/*.conf $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/user-tmpfiles.d/*.conf ~/.local/share/user-tmpfiles.d/*.conf … /usr/share/user-tmpfiles.d/*.conf Description systemd-tmpfiles uses the configuration files from the above directories to describe the creation, cleaning and removal of volatile and temporary files and directories which usually reside in directories such as /run or /tmp. Volatile and temporary files and directories are those located in /run (and its alias /var/run), /tmp, /var/tmp, the API file systems such as /sys or /proc, as well as some other directories below /var. System daemons frequently require private runtime directories below /run to place communication sockets and similar in. For these, consider declaring them in their unit files using RuntimeDirectory= (see systemd.exec5 for details), if this is feasible. Configuration Directories and Precedence Each configuration file shall be named in the style of package.conf or package-part.conf. The second variant should be used when it is desirable to make it easy to override just this part of configuration. Files in /etc/tmpfiles.d override files with the same name in /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d and /run/tmpfiles.d. Files in /run/tmpfiles.d override files with the same name in /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d. Packages should install their configuration files in /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d. Files in /etc/tmpfiles.d are reserved for the local administrator, who may use this logic to override the configuration files installed by vendor packages. All configuration files are sorted by their filename in lexicographic order, regardless of which of the directories they reside in. If multiple files specify the same path, the entry in the file with the lexicographically earliest name will be applied. All other conflicting entries will be logged as errors. When two lines are prefix and suffix of each other, then the prefix is always processed first, the suffix later. Lines that take globs are applied after those accepting no globs. If multiple operations shall be applied on the same file, (such as ACL, xattr, file attribute adjustments), these are always done in the same fixed order. Otherwise, the files/directories are processed in the order they are listed. If the administrator wants to disable a configuration file supplied by the vendor, the recommended way is to place a symlink to /dev/null in /etc/tmpfiles.d/ bearing the same filename. Configuration File Format The configuration format is one line per path containing type, path, mode, ownership, age, and argument fields: #Type Path Mode UID GID Age Argument d /run/user 0755 root root 10d - L /tmp/foobar - - - - /dev/null Fields may be enclosed within quotes and contain C-style escapes. Type The type consists of a single letter and optionally an exclamation mark. The following line types are understood: f Create a file if it does not exist yet. If the argument parameter is given and the file did not exist yet, it will be written to the file. Does not follow symlinks. F Create or truncate a file. If the argument parameter is given, it will be written to the file. Does not follow symlinks. w Write the argument parameter to a file, if the file exists. Lines of this type accept shell-style globs in place of normal path names. The argument parameter will be written without a trailing newline. C-style backslash escapes are interpreted. Follows symlinks. d Create a directory. The mode and ownership will be adjusted if specified and the directory already exists. Contents of this directory are subject to time based cleanup if the age argument is specified. D Similar to d, but in addition the contents of the directory will be removed when is used. e Similar to d, but the directory will not be created if it does not exist. Lines of this type accept shell-style globs in place of normal path names. For this entry to be useful, at least one of the mode, uid, gid, or age arguments must be specified, since otherwise this entry has no effect. If the age argument is 0, contents of the directory will be unconditionally deleted every time systemd-tmpfiles --clean is run. This can be useful when combined with !, see the examples. v Create a subvolume if the path does not exist yet, the file system supports subvolumes (btrfs), and the system itself is installed into a subvolume (specifically: the root directory / is itself a subvolume). Otherwise, create a normal directory, in the same way as d. A subvolume created with this line type is not assigned to any higher-level quota group. For that, use q or Q, which allow creating simple quota group hierarchies, see below. q Similar to v. However, makes sure that the subvolume will be assigned to the same higher-level quota groups as the subvolume it has been created in. This ensures that higher-level limits and accounting applied to the parent subvolume also include the specified subvolume. On non-btrfs file systems, this line type is identical to d. If the subvolume already exists and is already assigned to one or more higher level quota groups, no change to the quota hierarchy is made. Also see Q below. See btrfs-qgroup8 for details about the btrfs quota group concept. Q Similar to q. However, instead of copying the higher-level quota group assignments from the parent as-is, the lowest quota group of the parent subvolume is determined that is not the leaf quota group. Then, an "intermediary" quota group is inserted that is one level below this level, and shares the same ID part as the specified subvolume. If no higher-level quota group exists for the parent subvolume, a new quota group at level 255 sharing the same ID as the specified subvolume is inserted instead. This new intermediary quota group is then assigned to the parent subvolume's higher-level quota groups, and the specified subvolume's leaf quota group is assigned to it. Effectively, this has a similar effect as q, however introduces a new higher-level quota group for the specified subvolume that may be used to enforce limits and accounting to the specified subvolume and children subvolume created within it. Thus, by creating subvolumes only via q and Q, a concept of "subtree quotas" is implemented. Each subvolume for which Q is set will get a "subtree" quota group created, and all child subvolumes created within it will be assigned to it. Each subvolume for which q is set will not get such a "subtree" quota group, but it is ensured that they are added to the same "subtree" quota group as their immediate parents. It is recommended to use Q for subvolumes that typically contain further subvolumes, and where it is desirable to have accounting and quota limits on all child subvolumes together. Examples for Q are typically /home or /var/lib/machines. In contrast, q should be used for subvolumes that either usually do not include further subvolumes or where no accounting and quota limits are needed that apply to all child subvolumes together. Examples for q are typically /var or /var/tmp. As with Q, q has no effect on the quota group hierarchy if the subvolume exists and already has at least one higher-level quota group assigned. p p+ Create a named pipe (FIFO) if it does not exist yet. If suffixed with + and a file already exists where the pipe is to be created, it will be removed and be replaced by the pipe. L L+ Create a symlink if it does not exist yet. If suffixed with + and a file or directory already exists where the symlink is to be created, it will be removed and be replaced by the symlink. If the argument is omitted, symlinks to files with the same name residing in the directory /usr/share/factory/ are created. Note that permissions and ownership on symlinks are ignored. c c+ Create a character device node if it does not exist yet. If suffixed with + and a file already exists where the device node is to be created, it will be removed and be replaced by the device node. It is recommended to suffix this entry with an exclamation mark to only create static device nodes at boot, as udev will not manage static device nodes that are created at runtime. b b+ Create a block device node if it does not exist yet. If suffixed with + and a file already exists where the device node is to be created, it will be removed and be replaced by the device node. It is recommended to suffix this entry with an exclamation mark to only create static device nodes at boot, as udev will not manage static device nodes that are created at runtime. C Recursively copy a file or directory, if the destination files or directories do not exist yet. Note that this command will not descend into subdirectories if the destination directory already exists. Instead, the entire copy operation is skipped. If the argument is omitted, files from the source directory /usr/share/factory/ with the same name are copied. Does not follow symlinks. x Ignore a path during cleaning. Use this type to exclude paths from clean-up as controlled with the Age parameter. Note that lines of this type do not influence the effect of r or R lines. Lines of this type accept shell-style globs in place of normal path names. X Ignore a path during cleaning. Use this type to exclude paths from clean-up as controlled with the Age parameter. Unlike x, this parameter will not exclude the content if path is a directory, but only directory itself. Note that lines of this type do not influence the effect of r or R lines. Lines of this type accept shell-style globs in place of normal path names. r Remove a file or directory if it exists. This may not be used to remove non-empty directories, use R for that. Lines of this type accept shell-style globs in place of normal path names. Does not follow symlinks. R Recursively remove a path and all its subdirectories (if it is a directory). Lines of this type accept shell-style globs in place of normal path names. Does not follow symlinks. z Adjust the access mode, group and user, and restore the SELinux security context of a file or directory, if it exists. Lines of this type accept shell-style globs in place of normal path names. Does not follow symlinks. Z Recursively set the access mode, group and user, and restore the SELinux security context of a file or directory if it exists, as well as of its subdirectories and the files contained therein (if applicable). Lines of this type accept shell-style globs in place of normal path names. Does not follow symlinks. t Set extended attributes. Lines of this type accept shell-style globs in place of normal path names. This can be useful for setting SMACK labels. Does not follow symlinks. T Recursively set extended attributes. Lines of this type accept shell-style globs in place of normal path names. This can be useful for setting SMACK labels. Does not follow symlinks. h Set file/directory attributes. Lines of this type accept shell-style globs in place of normal path names. The format of the argument field is [+-=][aAcCdDeijsStTu] . The prefix + (the default one) causes the attribute(s) to be added; - causes the attribute(s) to be removed; = causes the attributes to be set exactly as the following letters. The letters aAcCdDeijsStTu select the new attributes for the files, see chattr 1 for further information. Passing only = as argument resets all the file attributes listed above. It has to be pointed out that the = prefix limits itself to the attributes corresponding to the letters listed here. All other attributes will be left untouched. Does not follow symlinks. H Recursively set file/directory attributes. Lines of this type accept shell-style globs in place of normal path names. Does not follow symlinks. a a+ Set POSIX ACLs (access control lists). If suffixed with +, the specified entries will be added to the existing set. systemd-tmpfiles will automatically add the required base entries for user and group based on the access mode of the file, unless base entries already exist or are explicitly specified. The mask will be added if not specified explicitly or already present. Lines of this type accept shell-style globs in place of normal path names. This can be useful for allowing additional access to certain files. Does not follow symlinks. A A+ Same as a and a+, but recursive. Does not follow symlinks. If the exclamation mark is used, this line is only safe of execute during boot, and can break a running system. Lines without the exclamation mark are presumed to be safe to execute at any time, e.g. on package upgrades. systemd-tmpfiles will execute line with an exclamation mark only if option is given. For example: # Make sure these are created by default so that nobody else can d /tmp/.X11-unix 1777 root root 10d # Unlink the X11 lock files r! /tmp/.X[0-9]*-lock The second line in contrast to the first one would break a running system, and will only be executed with . Note that for all line types that result in creation of any kind of file node (i.e. f/F, d/D/v/q/Q, p, L, c/b and C) leading directories are implicitly created if needed, owned by root with an access mode of 0755. In order to create them with different modes or ownership make sure to add appropriate d lines. Path The file system path specification supports simple specifier expansion, see below. The path (after expansion) must be absolute. Mode The file access mode to use when creating this file or directory. If omitted or when set to -, the default is used: 0755 for directories, 0644 for all other file objects. For z, Z lines, if omitted or when set to -, the file access mode will not be modified. This parameter is ignored for x, r, R, L, t, and a lines. Optionally, if prefixed with ~, the access mode is masked based on the already set access bits for existing file or directories: if the existing file has all executable bits unset, all executable bits are removed from the new access mode, too. Similarly, if all read bits are removed from the old access mode, they will be removed from the new access mode too, and if all write bits are removed, they will be removed from the new access mode too. In addition, the sticky/SUID/SGID bit is removed unless applied to a directory. This functionality is particularly useful in conjunction with Z. UID, GID The user and group to use for this file or directory. This may either be a numeric user/group ID or a user or group name. If omitted or when set to -, the default 0 (root) is used. For z and Z lines, when omitted or when set to -, the file ownership will not be modified. These parameters are ignored for x, r, R, L, t, and a lines. Age The date field, when set, is used to decide what files to delete when cleaning. If a file or directory is older than the current time minus the age field, it is deleted. The field format is a series of integers each followed by one of the following suffixes for the respective time units: s, m or min, h, d, w, ms, and us, meaning seconds, minutes, hours, days, weeks, milliseconds, and microseconds, respectively. Full names of the time units can be used too. If multiple integers and units are specified, the time values are summed. If an integer is given without a unit, s is assumed. When the age is set to zero, the files are cleaned unconditionally. The age field only applies to lines starting with d, D, e, v, q, Q, C, x and X. If omitted or set to -, no automatic clean-up is done. If the age field starts with a tilde character ~, the clean-up is only applied to files and directories one level inside the directory specified, but not the files and directories immediately inside it. Argument For L lines determines the destination path of the symlink. For c and b, determines the major/minor of the device node, with major and minor formatted as integers, separated by :, e.g. 1:3. For f, F, and w, the argument may be used to specify a short string that is written to the file, suffixed by a newline. For C, specifies the source file or directory. For t and T, determines extended attributes to be set. For a and A, determines ACL attributes to be set. For h and H, determines the file attributes to set. Ignored for all other lines. This field can contain specifiers, see below. Specifiers Specifiers can be used in the "path" and "argument" fields. An unknown or unresolvable specifier is treated as invalid configuration. The following expansions are understood: Specifiers available Specifier Meaning Details %m Machine ID The machine ID of the running system, formatted as string. See machine-id5 for more information. %b Boot ID The boot ID of the running system, formatted as string. See random4 for more information. %H Host name The hostname of the running system. %v Kernel release Identical to uname -r output. %U User UID This is the numeric UID of the user running the service manager instance. In case of the system manager this resolves to 0. %u User name This is the name of the user running the service manager instance. In case of the system manager this resolves to root. %h User home directory This is the home directory of the user running the service manager instance. In case of the system manager this resolves to /root. %t System or user runtime directory In --user mode, this is the same $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR, and /run otherwise. %S System or user state directory In mode, this is the same as $XDG_CONFIG_HOME, and /var/lib otherwise. %C System or user cache directory In mode, this is the same as $XDG_CACHE_HOME, and /var/cache otherwise. %L System or user log directory In mode, this is the same as $XDG_CONFIG_HOME with /log appended, and /var/log otherwise. %% Escaped % Single percent sign.
Examples Create directories with specific mode and ownership screen1, needs two directories created at boot with specific modes and ownership: # /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/screen.conf d /run/screens 1777 root screen 10d d /run/uscreens 0755 root screen 10d12h Contents of /run/screens and /run/uscreens will be cleaned up after 10 and 10½ days, respectively. Create a directory with a SMACK attribute D /run/cups - - - - t /run/cups - - - - security.SMACK64=printing user.attr-with-spaces="foo bar" The directory will be owned by root and have default mode. Its contents are not subject to time based cleanup, but will be obliterated when systemd-tmpfiles --remove runs. Create a directory and prevent its contents from cleanup abrt1, needs a directory created at boot with specific mode and ownership and its content should be preserved from the automatic cleanup applied to the contents of /var/tmp: # /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/tmp.conf d /var/tmp 1777 root root 30d # /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/abrt.conf d /var/tmp/abrt 0755 abrt abrt - Apply clean up during boot and based on time # /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/dnf.conf r! /var/cache/dnf/*/*/download_lock.pid r! /var/cache/dnf/*/*/metadata_lock.pid r! /var/lib/dnf/rpmdb_lock.pid e /var/cache/dnf/ - - - 30d The lock files will be removed during boot. Any files and directories in /var/cache/dnf/ will be removed after they have not been accessed in 30 days. Empty the contents of a cache directory on boot # /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/krb5rcache.conf e! /var/cache/krb5rcache - - - 0 Any files and subdirectories in /var/cache/krb5rcache/ will be removed on boot. The directory will not be created. See Also systemd1, systemd-tmpfiles8, systemd-delta1, systemd.exec5, attr5, getfattr1, setfattr1, setfacl1, getfacl1, chattr1, btrfs-subvolume8, btrfs-qgroup8 systemd-237/man/udev.conf.xml000066400000000000000000000061431323337143100162470ustar00rootroot00000000000000 udev.conf systemd Developer Kay Sievers kay@vrfy.org udev.conf 5 udev.conf Configuration for device event managing daemon /etc/udev/udev.conf Description systemd-udevd8 expects its main configuration file at /etc/udev/udev.conf. It consists of a set of variables allowing the user to override default udev values. All empty lines or lines beginning with '#' are ignored. The following variables can be set: udev_log The log level. Valid values are the numerical syslog priorities or their textual representations: , and . In addition, systemd-udevd can be configured by command line options and the kernel command line (see systemd-udevd8). See Also systemd-udevd8, udev7, udevadm8 systemd-237/man/udev.xml000066400000000000000000001006041323337143100153200ustar00rootroot00000000000000 udev systemd Developer Greg Kroah-Hartmann greg@kroah.com Developer Kay Sievers kay@vrfy.org udev 7 udev Dynamic device management Description udev supplies the system software with device events, manages permissions of device nodes and may create additional symlinks in the /dev directory, or renames network interfaces. The kernel usually just assigns unpredictable device names based on the order of discovery. Meaningful symlinks or network device names provide a way to reliably identify devices based on their properties or current configuration. The udev daemon, systemd-udevd.service 8, receives device uevents directly from the kernel whenever a device is added or removed from the system, or it changes its state. When udev receives a device event, it matches its configured set of rules against various device attributes to identify the device. Rules that match may provide additional device information to be stored in the udev database or to be used to create meaningful symlink names. All device information udev processes is stored in the udev database and sent out to possible event subscribers. Access to all stored data and the event sources is provided by the library libudev. Rules Files The udev rules are read from the files located in the system rules directory /usr/lib/udev/rules.d, the volatile runtime directory /run/udev/rules.d and the local administration directory /etc/udev/rules.d. All rules files are collectively sorted and processed in lexical order, regardless of the directories in which they live. However, files with identical filenames replace each other. Files in /etc have the highest priority, files in /run take precedence over files with the same name in /usr/lib. This can be used to override a system-supplied rules file with a local file if needed; a symlink in /etc with the same name as a rules file in /usr/lib, pointing to /dev/null, disables the rules file entirely. Rule files must have the extension .rules; other extensions are ignored. Every line in the rules file contains at least one key-value pair. Except for empty lines or lines beginning with #, which are ignored. There are two kinds of keys: match and assignment. If all match keys match against their values, the rule gets applied and the assignment keys get the specified values assigned. A matching rule may rename a network interface, add symlinks pointing to the device node, or run a specified program as part of the event handling. A rule consists of a comma-separated list of one or more key-value pairs. Each key has a distinct operation, depending on the used operator. Valid operators are: == Compare for equality. != Compare for inequality. = Assign a value to a key. Keys that represent a list are reset and only this single value is assigned. += Add the value to a key that holds a list of entries. -= Remove the value from a key that holds a list of entries. := Assign a value to a key finally; disallow any later changes. The following key names can be used to match against device properties. Some of the keys also match against properties of the parent devices in sysfs, not only the device that has generated the event. If multiple keys that match a parent device are specified in a single rule, all these keys must match at one and the same parent device. ACTION Match the name of the event action. DEVPATH Match the devpath of the event device. KERNEL Match the name of the event device. NAME Match the name of a network interface. It can be used once the NAME key has been set in one of the preceding rules. SYMLINK Match the name of a symlink targeting the node. It can be used once a SYMLINK key has been set in one of the preceding rules. There may be multiple symlinks; only one needs to match. SUBSYSTEM Match the subsystem of the event device. DRIVER Match the driver name of the event device. Only set this key for devices which are bound to a driver at the time the event is generated. ATTR{filename} Match sysfs attribute values of the event device. Trailing whitespace in the attribute values is ignored unless the specified match value itself contains trailing whitespace. SYSCTL{kernel parameter} Match a kernel parameter value. KERNELS Search the devpath upwards for a matching device name. SUBSYSTEMS Search the devpath upwards for a matching device subsystem name. DRIVERS Search the devpath upwards for a matching device driver name. ATTRS{filename} Search the devpath upwards for a device with matching sysfs attribute values. If multiple ATTRS matches are specified, all of them must match on the same device. Trailing whitespace in the attribute values is ignored unless the specified match value itself contains trailing whitespace. TAGS Search the devpath upwards for a device with matching tag. ENV{key} Match against a device property value. TAG Match against a device tag. TEST{octal mode mask} Test the existence of a file. An octal mode mask can be specified if needed. PROGRAM Execute a program to determine whether there is a match; the key is true if the program returns successfully. The device properties are made available to the executed program in the environment. The program's standard output is available in the RESULT key. This can only be used for very short-running foreground tasks. For details, see RUN. RESULT Match the returned string of the last PROGRAM call. This key can be used in the same or in any later rule after a PROGRAM call. Most of the fields support shell glob pattern matching and alternate patterns. The following special characters are supported: * Matches zero or more characters. ? Matches any single character. [] Matches any single character specified within the brackets. For example, the pattern string tty[SR] would match either ttyS or ttyR. Ranges are also supported via the - character. For example, to match on the range of all digits, the pattern [0-9] could be used. If the first character following the [ is a !, any characters not enclosed are matched. | Separates alternative patterns. For example, the pattern string abc|x* would match either abc or x*. The following keys can get values assigned: NAME The name to use for a network interface. See systemd.link5 for a higher-level mechanism for setting the interface name. The name of a device node cannot be changed by udev, only additional symlinks can be created. SYMLINK The name of a symlink targeting the node. Every matching rule adds this value to the list of symlinks to be created. The set of characters to name a symlink is limited. Allowed characters are 0-9A-Za-z#+-.:=@_/, valid UTF-8 character sequences, and \x00 hex encoding. All other characters are replaced by a _ character. Multiple symlinks may be specified by separating the names by the space character. In case multiple devices claim the same name, the link always points to the device with the highest link_priority. If the current device goes away, the links are re-evaluated and the device with the next highest link_priority becomes the owner of the link. If no link_priority is specified, the order of the devices (and which one of them owns the link) is undefined. Symlink names must never conflict with the kernel's default device node names, as that would result in unpredictable behavior. OWNER, GROUP, MODE The permissions for the device node. Every specified value overrides the compiled-in default value. SECLABEL{module} Applies the specified Linux Security Module label to the device node. ATTR{key} The value that should be written to a sysfs attribute of the event device. SYSCTL{kernel parameter} The value that should be written to kernel parameter. ENV{key} Set a device property value. Property names with a leading . are neither stored in the database nor exported to events or external tools (run by, for example, the PROGRAM match key). TAG Attach a tag to a device. This is used to filter events for users of libudev's monitor functionality, or to enumerate a group of tagged devices. The implementation can only work efficiently if only a few tags are attached to a device. It is only meant to be used in contexts with specific device filter requirements, and not as a general-purpose flag. Excessive use might result in inefficient event handling. RUN{type} Add a program to the list of programs to be executed after processing all the rules for a specific event, depending on type: program Execute an external program specified as the assigned value. If no absolute path is given, the program is expected to live in /usr/lib/udev; otherwise, the absolute path must be specified. This is the default if no type is specified. builtin As program, but use one of the built-in programs rather than an external one. The program name and following arguments are separated by spaces. Single quotes can be used to specify arguments with spaces. This can only be used for very short-running foreground tasks. Running an event process for a long period of time may block all further events for this or a dependent device. Starting daemons or other long-running processes is not appropriate for udev; the forked processes, detached or not, will be unconditionally killed after the event handling has finished. Note that running programs that access the network or mount/unmount filesystems is not allowed inside of udev rules, due to the default sandbox that is enforced on systemd-udevd.service. LABEL A named label to which a GOTO may jump. GOTO Jumps to the next LABEL with a matching name. IMPORT{type} Import a set of variables as device properties, depending on type: program Execute an external program specified as the assigned value and, if it returns successfully, import its output, which must be in environment key format. Path specification, command/argument separation, and quoting work like in RUN. builtin Similar to program, but use one of the built-in programs rather than an external one. file Import a text file specified as the assigned value, the content of which must be in environment key format. db Import a single property specified as the assigned value from the current device database. This works only if the database is already populated by an earlier event. cmdline Import a single property from the kernel command line. For simple flags the value of the property is set to 1. parent Import the stored keys from the parent device by reading the database entry of the parent device. The value assigned to is used as a filter of key names to import (with the same shell glob pattern matching used for comparisons). This can only be used for very short-running foreground tasks. For details see . OPTIONS Rule and device options: Specify the priority of the created symlinks. Devices with higher priorities overwrite existing symlinks of other devices. The default is 0. Usually, control and other possibly unsafe characters are replaced in strings used for device naming. The mode of replacement can be specified with this option. Apply the permissions specified in this rule to the static device node with the specified name. Also, for every tag specified in this rule, create a symlink in the directory /run/udev/static_node-tags/tag pointing at the static device node with the specified name. Static device node creation is performed by systemd-tmpfiles before systemd-udevd is started. The static nodes might not have a corresponding kernel device; they are used to trigger automatic kernel module loading when they are accessed. Watch the device node with inotify; when the node is closed after being opened for writing, a change uevent is synthesized. Disable the watching of a device node with inotify. The NAME, SYMLINK, PROGRAM, OWNER, GROUP, MODE, SECLABEL, and RUN fields support simple string substitutions. The RUN substitutions are performed after all rules have been processed, right before the program is executed, allowing for the use of device properties set by earlier matching rules. For all other fields, substitutions are performed while the individual rule is being processed. The available substitutions are: , The kernel name for this device. , The kernel number for this device. For example, sda3 has kernel number 3. , The devpath of the device. , The name of the device matched while searching the devpath upwards for , , , and . The driver name of the device matched while searching the devpath upwards for , , , and . , The value of a sysfs attribute found at the device where all keys of the rule have matched. If the matching device does not have such an attribute, and a previous , , , or test selected a parent device, then the attribute from that parent device is used. If the attribute is a symlink, the last element of the symlink target is returned as the value. , A device property value. , The kernel major number for the device. , The kernel minor number for the device. , The string returned by the external program requested with PROGRAM. A single part of the string, separated by a space character, may be selected by specifying the part number as an attribute: %c{N}. If the number is followed by the + character, this part plus all remaining parts of the result string are substituted: %c{N+}. , The node name of the parent device. The current name of the device. If not changed by a rule, it is the name of the kernel device. A space-separated list of the current symlinks. The value is only set during a remove event or if an earlier rule assigned a value. , The udev_root value. , The sysfs mount point. , The name of the device node. The % character itself. The $ character itself. See Also systemd-udevd.service8 , udevadm8 , systemd.link5 systemd-237/man/udev_device_get_syspath.xml000066400000000000000000000205101323337143100212460ustar00rootroot00000000000000 %entities; ]> udev_device_get_syspath systemd Developer David Herrmann dh.herrmann@gmail.com udev_device_get_syspath 3 udev_device_get_syspath udev_device_get_sysname udev_device_get_sysnum udev_device_get_devpath udev_device_get_devnode udev_device_get_devnum udev_device_get_devtype udev_device_get_subsystem udev_device_get_driver udev_device_get_udev udev_device_get_parent udev_device_get_parent_with_subsystem_devtype udev_device_get_is_initialized udev_device_get_action Query device properties #include <libudev.h> const char *udev_device_get_syspath struct udev_device *udev_device const char *udev_device_get_sysname struct udev_device *udev_device const char *udev_device_get_sysnum struct udev_device *udev_device const char *udev_device_get_devpath struct udev_device *udev_device const char *udev_device_get_devnode struct udev_device *udev_device dev_t udev_device_get_devnum struct udev_device *udev_device const char *udev_device_get_devtype struct udev_device *udev_device const char *udev_device_get_subsystem struct udev_device *udev_device const char *udev_device_get_driver struct udev_device *udev_device struct udev *udev_device_get_udev struct udev_device *udev_device struct udev_device *udev_device_get_parent struct udev_device *udev_device struct udev_device *udev_device_get_parent_with_subsystem_devtype struct udev_device *udev_device const char *subsystem const char *devtype int udev_device_get_is_initialized struct udev_device *udev_device const char *udev_device_get_action struct udev_device *udev_device Return Value On success, udev_device_get_syspath(), udev_device_get_sysname(), udev_device_get_sysnum(), udev_device_get_devpath(), udev_device_get_devnode(), udev_device_get_devtype(), udev_device_get_subsystem(), udev_device_get_driver() and udev_device_get_action() return a pointer to a constant string that describes the requested property. The lifetime of this string is bound to the device it was requested on. On failure, each function may return NULL. On success, udev_device_get_devnum() returns the device type of the passed device. On failure, a device type with minor and major number set to 0 is returned. udev_device_get_udev() always returns a valid pointer to the udev context that this device belongs to. On success, udev_device_get_parent() and udev_device_get_parent_with_subsystem_devtype() return a pointer to the parent device. No additional reference to this device is acquired, but the child device owns a reference to such a parent device. On failure, NULL is returned. On success, udev_device_get_is_initialized() returns either 1 or 0, depending on whether the passed device has already been initialized by udev or not. On failure, a negative error code is returned. Note that devices for which no udev rules are defined are never reported initialized. See Also udev_new3, udev_device_new_from_syspath3, udev_device_has_tag3, udev_enumerate_new3, udev_monitor_new_from_netlink3, udev_list_entry3, systemd1, systemd-237/man/udev_device_has_tag.xml000066400000000000000000000146611323337143100203340ustar00rootroot00000000000000 %entities; ]> udev_device_has_tag systemd Developer David Herrmann dh.herrmann@gmail.com udev_device_has_tag 3 udev_device_has_tag udev_device_get_devlinks_list_entry udev_device_get_properties_list_entry udev_device_get_tags_list_entry udev_device_get_sysattr_list_entry udev_device_get_property_value udev_device_get_sysattr_value udev_device_set_sysattr_value Retrieve or set device attributes #include <libudev.h> struct udev_list_entry *udev_device_get_devlinks_list_entry struct udev_device *udev_device struct udev_list_entry *udev_device_get_properties_list_entry struct udev_device *udev_device struct udev_list_entry *udev_device_get_tags_list_entry struct udev_device *udev_device struct udev_list_entry *udev_device_get_sysattr_list_entry struct udev_device *udev_device const char *udev_device_get_property_value struct udev_device *udev_device const char *key int udev_device_has_tag struct udev_device *udev_device const char *tag const char *udev_device_get_sysattr_value struct udev_device *udev_device const char *sysattr int udev_device_set_sysattr_value struct udev_device *udev_device const char *sysattr const char *value Return Value On success, udev_device_get_devlinks_list_entry(), udev_device_get_properties_list_entry(), udev_device_get_tags_list_entry() and udev_device_get_sysattr_list_entry() return a pointer to the first entry of the retrieved list. If that list is empty, or if an error occurred, NULL is returned. On success, udev_device_get_property_value() and udev_device_get_sysattr_value() return a pointer to a constant string of the requested value. On error, NULL is returned. On success, udev_device_set_sysattr_value() returns an integer greater than, or equal to, 0. On failure, a negative error code is returned. On success, udev_device_has_tag() returns 1 or 0, depending on whether the device has the given tag or not. On failure, a negative error code is returned. See Also udev_new3, udev_device_new_from_syspath3, udev_device_get_syspath3, udev_enumerate_new3, udev_monitor_new_from_netlink3, udev_list_entry3, systemd1, systemd-237/man/udev_device_new_from_syspath.xml000066400000000000000000000224351323337143100223130ustar00rootroot00000000000000 %entities; ]> udev_device_new_from_syspath systemd Developer David Herrmann dh.herrmann@gmail.com udev_device_new_from_syspath 3 udev_device_new_from_syspath udev_device_new_from_devnum udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname udev_device_new_from_device_id udev_device_new_from_environment udev_device_ref udev_device_unref Create, acquire and release a udev device object #include <libudev.h> struct udev_device *udev_device_new_from_syspath struct udev *udev const char *syspath struct udev_device *udev_device_new_from_devnum struct udev *udev char type dev_t devnum struct udev_device *udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname struct udev *udev const char *subsystem const char *sysname struct udev_device *udev_device_new_from_device_id struct udev *udev const char *id struct udev_device *udev_device_new_from_environment struct udev *udev struct udev_device *udev_device_ref struct udev_device *udev_device struct udev_device *udev_device_unref struct udev_device *udev_device Description udev_device_new_from_syspath, udev_device_new_from_devnum, udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname, udev_device_new_from_device_id, and udev_device_new_from_environment allocate a new udev device object and returns a pointer to it. This object is opaque and must not be accessed by the caller via different means than functions provided by libudev. Initially, the reference count of the device is 1. You can acquire further references, and drop gained references via udev_device_ref() and udev_device_unref(). Once the reference count hits 0, the device object is destroyed and freed. udev_device_new_from_syspath, udev_device_new_from_devnum, udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname, and udev_device_new_from_device_id create the device object based on information found in /sys, annotated with properties from the udev-internal device database. A syspath is any subdirectory of /sys, with the restriction that a subdirectory of /sys/devices (or a symlink to one) represents a real device and as such must contain a uevent file. udev_device_new_from_devnum takes a device type, which can be b for block devices or c for character devices, as well as a devnum (see makedev3). udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname looks up devices based on the provided subsystem and sysname (see udev_device_get_subsystem3 and udev_device_get_sysname3) and udev_device_new_from_device_id looks up devices based on the provided device ID, which is a special string in one of the following four forms: Device ID strings Example Explanation b8:2 block device major:minorc128:1 char device major:minorn3 network device ifindex+sound:card29 kernel driver core subsystem:device name
 udev_device_new_from_environment creates a device from the current environment (see environ7). Each key-value pair is interpreted in the same way as if it was received in an uevent (see udev_monitor_receive_device3). The keys DEVPATH, SUBSYSTEM, ACTION, and SEQNUM are mandatory. Return Value On success, udev_device_new_from_syspath(), udev_device_new_from_devnum(), udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(), udev_device_new_from_device_id() and udev_device_new_from_environment() return a pointer to the allocated udev device. On failure, NULL is returned, and errno is set appropriately. udev_device_ref() returns the argument that it was passed, unmodified. udev_device_unref() always returns NULL. See Also udev_new3, udev_device_get_syspath3, udev_device_has_tag3, udev_enumerate_new3, udev_monitor_new_from_netlink3, udev_list_entry3, systemd1, systemd-237/man/udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem.xml000066400000000000000000000152261323337143100234740ustar00rootroot00000000000000 %entities; ]> udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem systemd Developer David Herrmann dh.herrmann@gmail.com udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem 3 udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem udev_enumerate_add_nomatch_subsystem udev_enumerate_add_match_sysattr udev_enumerate_add_nomatch_sysattr udev_enumerate_add_match_property udev_enumerate_add_match_sysname udev_enumerate_add_match_tag udev_enumerate_add_match_parent udev_enumerate_add_match_is_initialized Modify filters #include <libudev.h> int udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate const char *subsystem int udev_enumerate_add_nomatch_subsystem struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate const char *subsystem int udev_enumerate_add_match_sysattr struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate const char *sysattr const char *value int udev_enumerate_add_nomatch_sysattr struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate const char *sysattr const char *value int udev_enumerate_add_match_property struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate const char *property const char *value int udev_enumerate_add_match_sysname struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate const char *sysname int udev_enumerate_add_match_tag struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate const char *tag int udev_enumerate_add_match_parent struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate struct udev_device *parent int udev_enumerate_add_match_is_initialized struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate Return Value On success, udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem, udev_enumerate_add_nomatch_subsystem, udev_enumerate_add_match_sysattr, udev_enumerate_add_nomatch_sysattr, udev_enumerate_add_match_property, udev_enumerate_add_match_sysname, udev_enumerate_add_match_tag, udev_enumerate_add_match_parent and udev_enumerate_add_match_is_initialized return an integer greater than, or equal to, 0. See Also udev_new3, udev_device_new_from_syspath3, udev_enumerate_new3, udev_enumerate_scan_devices3, udev_monitor_new_from_netlink3, udev_list_entry3, systemd1, systemd-237/man/udev_enumerate_new.xml000066400000000000000000000076601323337143100202460ustar00rootroot00000000000000 %entities; ]> udev_enumerate_new systemd Developer David Herrmann dh.herrmann@gmail.com udev_enumerate_new 3 udev_enumerate_new udev_enumerate_ref udev_enumerate_unref Create, acquire and release a udev enumerate object #include <libudev.h> struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate_new struct udev *udev struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate_ref struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate_unref struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate Return Value On success, udev_enumerate_new() returns a pointer to the allocated udev monitor. On failure, NULL is returned. udev_enumerate_ref() returns the argument that it was passed, unmodified. udev_enumerate_unref() always returns NULL. See Also udev_new3, udev_device_new_from_syspath3, udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem3, udev_enumerate_scan_devices3, udev_monitor_new_from_netlink3, udev_list_entry3, systemd1, systemd-237/man/udev_enumerate_scan_devices.xml000066400000000000000000000115641323337143100221010ustar00rootroot00000000000000 %entities; ]> udev_enumerate_scan_devices systemd Developer David Herrmann dh.herrmann@gmail.com udev_enumerate_scan_devices 3 udev_enumerate_scan_devices udev_enumerate_scan_subsystems udev_enumerate_get_list_entry udev_enumerate_add_syspath udev_enumerate_get_udev Query or modify a udev enumerate object #include <libudev.h> int udev_enumerate_scan_devices struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate int udev_enumerate_scan_subsystems struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate struct udev_list_entry *udev_enumerate_get_list_entry struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate int udev_enumerate_add_syspath struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate const char *syspath struct udev *udev_enumerate_get_udev struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate Return Value On success, udev_enumerate_scan_devices(), udev_enumerate_scan_subsystems() and udev_enumerate_add_syspath() return an integer greater than, or equal to, 0. On success, udev_enumerate_get_list_entry() returns a pointer to the first entry in the list of found devices. If the list is empty, or on failure, NULL is returned. udev_enumerate_get_udev() always returns a pointer to the udev context that this enumerated object is associated with. See Also udev_new3, udev_device_new_from_syspath3, udev_enumerate_new3, udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem3, udev_monitor_new_from_netlink3, udev_list_entry3, systemd1, systemd-237/man/udev_list_entry.xml000066400000000000000000000104621323337143100175760ustar00rootroot00000000000000 %entities; ]> udev_list_entry systemd Developer David Herrmann dh.herrmann@gmail.com udev_list_entry 3 udev_list_entry udev_list_entry_get_next udev_list_entry_get_by_name udev_list_entry_get_name udev_list_entry_get_value Iterate and access udev lists #include <libudev.h> struct udev_list_entry *udev_list_entry_get_next struct udev_list_entry *list_entry struct udev_list_entry *udev_list_entry_get_by_name struct udev_list_entry *list_entry const char *name const char *udev_list_entry_get_name struct udev_list_entry *list_entry const char *udev_list_entry_get_value struct udev_list_entry *list_entry Return Value On success, udev_list_entry_get_next() and udev_list_entry_get_by_name() return a pointer to the requested list entry. If no such entry can be found, or on failure, NULL is returned. On success, udev_list_entry_get_name() and udev_list_entry_get_value() return a pointer to a constant string representing the requested value. The string is bound to the lifetime of the list entry itself. On failure, NULL is returned. See Also udev_new3, udev_device_new_from_syspath3, udev_enumerate_new3, udev_monitor_new_from_netlink3, systemd1, systemd-237/man/udev_monitor_filter_update.xml000066400000000000000000000107041323337143100217770ustar00rootroot00000000000000 %entities; ]> udev_monitor_filter_update systemd Developer David Herrmann dh.herrmann@gmail.com udev_monitor_filter_update 3 udev_monitor_filter_update udev_monitor_filter_remove udev_monitor_filter_add_match_subsystem_devtype udev_monitor_filter_add_match_tag Modify filters #include <libudev.h> int udev_monitor_filter_update struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor int udev_monitor_filter_remove struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor int udev_monitor_filter_add_match_subsystem_devtype struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor const char *subsystem const char *devtype int udev_monitor_filter_add_match_tag struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor const char *tag Return Value On success, udev_monitor_filter_update(), udev_monitor_filter_remove(), udev_monitor_filter_add_match_subsystem_devtype() and udev_monitor_filter_add_match_tag() return an integer greater than, or equal to, 0. On failure, a negative error code is returned. See Also udev_new3, udev_device_new_from_syspath3, udev_enumerate_new3, udev_monitor_new_from_netlink3, udev_monitor_receive_device3, udev_list_entry3, systemd1, systemd-237/man/udev_monitor_new_from_netlink.xml000066400000000000000000000100141323337143100225020ustar00rootroot00000000000000 %entities; ]> udev_monitor_new_from_netlink systemd Developer David Herrmann dh.herrmann@gmail.com udev_monitor_new_from_netlink 3 udev_monitor_new_from_netlink udev_monitor_ref udev_monitor_unref Create, acquire and release a udev monitor object #include <libudev.h> struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor_new_from_netlink struct udev *udev const char *name struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor_ref struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor_unref struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor Return Value On success, udev_monitor_new_from_netlink() returns a pointer to the allocated udev monitor. On failure, NULL is returned. udev_monitor_ref() returns the argument that it was passed, unmodified. udev_monitor_unref() always returns NULL. See Also udev_new3, udev_device_new_from_syspath3, udev_enumerate_new3, udev_monitor_filter_update3, udev_monitor_receive_device3, udev_list_entry3, systemd1, systemd-237/man/udev_monitor_receive_device.xml000066400000000000000000000120251323337143100221070ustar00rootroot00000000000000 %entities; ]> udev_monitor_receive_device systemd Developer David Herrmann dh.herrmann@gmail.com udev_monitor_receive_device 3 udev_monitor_receive_device udev_monitor_enable_receiving udev_monitor_set_receive_buffer_size udev_monitor_get_fd udev_monitor_get_udev Query and modify device monitor #include <libudev.h> struct udev_device *udev_monitor_receive_device struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor int udev_monitor_enable_receiving struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor int udev_monitor_set_receive_buffer_size struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor int size int udev_monitor_get_fd struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor struct udev *udev_monitor_get_udev struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor Return Value On success, udev_monitor_receive_device() returns a pointer to a newly referenced device that was received via the monitor. The caller is responsible to drop this reference when done. On failure, NULL is returned. On success, udev_monitor_enable_receiving() and udev_monitor_set_receive_buffer_size() return an integer greater than, or equal to, 0. On failure, a negative error code is returned. On success, udev_monitor_get_fd() returns the file descriptor used by this monitor. On failure, a negative error code is returned. udev_monitor_get_udev() always returns a pointer to the udev context that this monitor is associated with. See Also udev_new3, udev_device_new_from_syspath3, udev_enumerate_new3, udev_monitor_new_from_netlink3, udev_monitor_filter_update3, udev_list_entry3, systemd1, systemd-237/man/udev_new.xml000066400000000000000000000067771323337143100162110ustar00rootroot00000000000000 %entities; ]> udev_new systemd Developer David Herrmann dh.herrmann@gmail.com udev_new 3 udev_new udev_ref udev_unref Create, acquire and release a udev context object #include <libudev.h> struct udev *udev_new void struct udev *udev_ref struct udev *udev struct udev *udev_unref struct udev *udev Description udev_new() allocates a new udev context object and returns a pointer to it. This object is opaque and must not be accessed by the caller via different means than functions provided by libudev. Initially, the reference count of the context is 1. You can acquire further references, and drop gained references via udev_ref() and udev_unref(). Once the reference count hits 0, the context object is destroyed and freed. Return Value On success, udev_new() returns a pointer to the allocated udev context. On failure, NULL is returned. udev_ref() returns the argument that it was passed, unmodified. udev_unref() always returns NULL. See Also systemd1, systemd-237/man/udevadm.xml000066400000000000000000000556521323337143100160160ustar00rootroot00000000000000 udevadm systemd Developer Kay Sievers kay@vrfy.org udevadm 8 udevadmudev management tool udevadm udevadm info options devpath udevadm trigger options devpath udevadm settle options udevadm control option udevadm monitor options udevadm test options devpath udevadm test-builtin options command devpath Description udevadm expects a command and command specific options. It controls the runtime behavior of systemd-udevd, requests kernel events, manages the event queue, and provides simple debugging mechanisms. Options Print debug messages to standard error. udevadm info <arg choice="opt"><replaceable>options</replaceable></arg> <arg choice="opt"><replaceable>devpath</replaceable>|<replaceable>file</replaceable></arg> Queries the udev database for device information stored in the udev database. It can also query the properties of a device from its sysfs representation to help creating udev rules that match this device. Query the database for the specified type of device data. It needs the or to identify the specified device. Valid TYPEs are: name, symlink, path, property, all. The /sys path of the device to query, e.g. /sys/class/block/sda. Note that this option usually is not very useful, since udev can guess the type of the argument, so udevadm --devpath=/class/block/sda is equivalent to udevadm /sys/class/block/sda. The name of the device node or a symlink to query, e.g. /dev/sda. Note that this option usually is not very useful, since udev can guess the type of the argument, so udevadm --name=sda is equivalent to udevadm /dev/sda. Print absolute paths in name or symlink query. Print all sysfs properties of the specified device that can be used in udev rules to match the specified device. It prints all devices along the chain, up to the root of sysfs that can be used in udev rules. Print output as key/value pairs. Values are enclosed in single quotes. Add a prefix to the key name of exported values. Print major/minor numbers of the underlying device, where the file lives on. Export the content of the udev database. Cleanup the udev database. In addition, an optional positional argument can be used to specify a device name or a sys path. It must start with /dev or /sys respectively. udevadm trigger <arg choice="opt"><replaceable>options</replaceable></arg> <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat"><replaceable>devpath</replaceable>|<replaceable>file</replaceable></arg> Request device events from the kernel. Primarily used to replay events at system coldplug time. Print the list of devices which will be triggered. Do not actually trigger the event. Trigger a specific type of devices. Valid types are: devices, subsystems. The default value is devices. Type of event to be triggered. The default value is change. Trigger events for devices which belong to a matching subsystem. This option can be specified multiple times and supports shell style pattern matching. Do not trigger events for devices which belong to a matching subsystem. This option can be specified multiple times and supports shell style pattern matching. Trigger events for devices with a matching sysfs attribute. If a value is specified along with the attribute name, the content of the attribute is matched against the given value using shell style pattern matching. If no value is specified, the existence of the sysfs attribute is checked. This option can be specified multiple times. Do not trigger events for devices with a matching sysfs attribute. If a value is specified along with the attribute name, the content of the attribute is matched against the given value using shell style pattern matching. If no value is specified, the existence of the sysfs attribute is checked. This option can be specified multiple times. Trigger events for devices with a matching property value. This option can be specified multiple times and supports shell style pattern matching. Trigger events for devices with a matching tag. This option can be specified multiple times. Trigger events for devices for which the last component (i.e. the filename) of the /sys path matches the specified PATH. This option can be specified multiple times and also supports shell style pattern matching. Trigger events for devices with a matching device path. This option can be specified multiple times. Trigger events for all children of a given device. In addition, optional positional arguments can be used to specify device names or sys paths. They must start with /dev or /sys respectively. udevadm settle <arg choice="opt"><replaceable>options</replaceable></arg> Watches the udev event queue, and exits if all current events are handled. Maximum number of seconds to wait for the event queue to become empty. The default value is 120 seconds. A value of 0 will check if the queue is empty and always return immediately. Stop waiting if file exists. udevadm control <replaceable>option</replaceable> Modify the internal state of the running udev daemon. Signal and wait for systemd-udevd to exit. Set the internal log level of systemd-udevd. Valid values are the numerical syslog priorities or their textual representations: , , , , , , , and . Signal systemd-udevd to stop executing new events. Incoming events will be queued. Signal systemd-udevd to enable the execution of events. Signal systemd-udevd to reload the rules files and other databases like the kernel module index. Reloading rules and databases does not apply any changes to already existing devices; the new configuration will only be applied to new events. Set a global property for all events. value Set the maximum number of events, systemd-udevd will handle at the same time. seconds The maximum number of seconds to wait for a reply from systemd-udevd. udevadm monitor <arg choice="opt"><replaceable>options</replaceable></arg> Listens to the kernel uevents and events sent out by a udev rule and prints the devpath of the event to the console. It can be used to analyze the event timing, by comparing the timestamps of the kernel uevent and the udev event. Print the kernel uevents. Print the udev event after the rule processing. Also print the properties of the event. Filter kernel uevents and udev events by subsystem[/devtype]. Only events with a matching subsystem value will pass. Filter udev events by tag. Only udev events with a given tag attached will pass. udevadm test <arg choice="opt"><replaceable>options</replaceable></arg> <arg><replaceable>devpath</replaceable></arg> Simulate a udev event run for the given device, and print debug output. The action string. Specify when udevadm should resolve names of users and groups. When set to early (the default), names will be resolved when the rules are parsed. When set to late, names will be resolved for every event. When set to never, names will never be resolved and all devices will be owned by root. udevadm test-builtin <arg choice="opt"><replaceable>options</replaceable></arg> <arg><replaceable>command</replaceable></arg> <arg><replaceable>devpath</replaceable></arg> Run a built-in command COMMAND for device DEVPATH, and print debug output. See Also udev7 , systemd-udevd.service8 systemd-237/man/user-system-options.xml000066400000000000000000000046421323337143100203530ustar00rootroot00000000000000 Talk to the service manager of the calling user, rather than the service manager of the system. Talk to the service manager of the system. This is the implied default. Execute the operation remotely. Specify a hostname, or a username and hostname separated by @, to connect to. The hostname may optionally be suffixed by a container name, separated by :, which connects directly to a specific container on the specified host. This will use SSH to talk to the remote machine manager instance. Container names may be enumerated with machinectl -H HOST. Execute operation on a local container. Specify a container name to connect to. systemd-237/man/vconsole.conf.xml000066400000000000000000000142651323337143100171400ustar00rootroot00000000000000 vconsole.conf systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net vconsole.conf 5 vconsole.conf Configuration file for the virtual console /etc/vconsole.conf Description The /etc/vconsole.conf file configures the virtual console, i.e. keyboard mapping and console font. It is applied at boot by udev using 90-vconsole.rules file. You can safely mask this file if you want to avoid this kind of initialization. The basic file format of the vconsole.conf is a newline-separated list of environment-like shell-compatible variable assignments. It is possible to source the configuration from shell scripts, however, beyond mere variable assignments no shell features are supported, allowing applications to read the file without implementing a shell compatible execution engine. Note that the kernel command line options vconsole.keymap=, vconsole.keymap_toggle=, vconsole.font=, vconsole.font_map=, vconsole.font_unimap= may be used to override the console settings at boot. Depending on the operating system other configuration files might be checked for configuration of the virtual console as well, however only as fallback. /etc/vconsole.conf is usually created and updated using systemd-localed.service8. localectl1 may be used to instruct systemd-localed.service to query or update configuration. Options The following options are understood: KEYMAP= KEYMAP_TOGGLE= Configures the key mapping table for the keyboard. KEYMAP= defaults to us if not set. The KEYMAP_TOGGLE= can be used to configure a second toggle keymap and is by default unset. FONT= FONT_MAP= FONT_UNIMAP= Configures the console font, the console map and the unicode font map. Kernel Command Line A few configuration parameters from vconsole.conf may be overridden on the kernel command line: vconsole.keymap= vconsole.keymap_toggle= Overrides KEYMAP= and KEYMAP_TOGGLE=. vconsole.font= vconsole.font_map= vconsole.font_unimap= Overrides FONT=, FONT_MAP=, and FONT_UNIMAP=. Example German keyboard and console /etc/vconsole.conf: KEYMAP=de-latin1 FONT=eurlatgr See Also systemd1, systemd-vconsole-setup.service8, loadkeys1, setfont8, locale.conf5, systemd-localed.service8 systemd-237/meson.build000066400000000000000000003335511323337143100152330ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Copyright 2017 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . project('systemd', 'c', version : '237', license : 'LGPLv2+', default_options: [ 'c_std=gnu99', 'prefix=/usr', 'sysconfdir=/etc', 'localstatedir=/var', ], meson_version : '>= 0.41', ) libsystemd_version = '0.21.0' libudev_version = '1.6.9' # We need the same data in three different formats, ugh! # Also, for hysterical reasons, we use different variable # names, sometimes. Not all variables are included in every # set. Ugh, ugh, ugh! conf = configuration_data() conf.set_quoted('PACKAGE_STRING', meson.project_name() + ' ' + meson.project_version()) conf.set_quoted('PACKAGE_VERSION', meson.project_version()) substs = configuration_data() substs.set('PACKAGE_URL', 'https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd') substs.set('PACKAGE_VERSION', meson.project_version()) m4_defines = [] ##################################################################### # Try to install the git pre-commit hook git_hook = run_command(join_paths(meson.source_root(), 'tools/add-git-hook.sh')) if git_hook.returncode() == 0 message(git_hook.stdout().strip()) endif ##################################################################### split_usr = get_option('split-usr') conf.set10('HAVE_SPLIT_USR', split_usr) rootprefixdir = get_option('rootprefix') # Unusual rootprefixdir values are used by some distros # (see https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/7461). rootprefix_default = get_option('split-usr') ? '/' : '/usr' if rootprefixdir == '' rootprefixdir = rootprefix_default endif sysvinit_path = get_option('sysvinit-path') sysvrcnd_path = get_option('sysvrcnd-path') have = sysvinit_path != '' and sysvrcnd_path != '' conf.set10('HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT', have, description : 'SysV init scripts and rcN.d links are supported') m4_defines += have ? ['-DHAVE_SYSV_COMPAT'] : [] # join_paths ignore the preceding arguments if an absolute component is # encountered, so this should canonicalize various paths when they are # absolute or relative. prefixdir = get_option('prefix') if not prefixdir.startswith('/') error('Prefix is not absolute: "@0@"'.format(prefixdir)) endif bindir = join_paths(prefixdir, get_option('bindir')) libdir = join_paths(prefixdir, get_option('libdir')) sysconfdir = join_paths(prefixdir, get_option('sysconfdir')) includedir = join_paths(prefixdir, get_option('includedir')) datadir = join_paths(prefixdir, get_option('datadir')) localstatedir = join_paths('/', get_option('localstatedir')) rootbindir = join_paths(rootprefixdir, 'bin') rootlibexecdir = join_paths(rootprefixdir, 'lib/systemd') rootlibdir = get_option('rootlibdir') if rootlibdir == '' rootlibdir = join_paths(rootprefixdir, libdir.split('/')[-1]) endif # Dirs of external packages pkgconfigdatadir = join_paths(datadir, 'pkgconfig') pkgconfiglibdir = join_paths(libdir, 'pkgconfig') polkitpolicydir = join_paths(datadir, 'polkit-1/actions') polkitrulesdir = join_paths(datadir, 'polkit-1/rules.d') polkitpkladir = join_paths(localstatedir, 'lib/polkit-1/localauthority/10-vendor.d') varlogdir = join_paths(localstatedir, 'log') xinitrcdir = join_paths(sysconfdir, 'X11/xinit/xinitrc.d') rpmmacrosdir = get_option('rpmmacrosdir') if rpmmacrosdir != 'no' rpmmacrosdir = join_paths(prefixdir, rpmmacrosdir) endif modprobedir = join_paths(rootprefixdir, 'lib/modprobe.d') # Our own paths pkgdatadir = join_paths(datadir, 'systemd') environmentdir = join_paths(prefixdir, 'lib/environment.d') pkgsysconfdir = join_paths(sysconfdir, 'systemd') userunitdir = join_paths(prefixdir, 'lib/systemd/user') userpresetdir = join_paths(prefixdir, 'lib/systemd/user-preset') tmpfilesdir = join_paths(prefixdir, 'lib/tmpfiles.d') sysusersdir = join_paths(prefixdir, 'lib/sysusers.d') sysctldir = join_paths(prefixdir, 'lib/sysctl.d') binfmtdir = join_paths(prefixdir, 'lib/binfmt.d') modulesloaddir = join_paths(prefixdir, 'lib/modules-load.d') networkdir = join_paths(rootprefixdir, 'lib/systemd/network') pkgincludedir = join_paths(includedir, 'systemd') systemgeneratordir = join_paths(rootlibexecdir, 'system-generators') usergeneratordir = join_paths(prefixdir, 'lib/systemd/user-generators') systemenvgeneratordir = join_paths(prefixdir, 'lib/systemd/system-environment-generators') userenvgeneratordir = join_paths(prefixdir, 'lib/systemd/user-environment-generators') systemshutdowndir = join_paths(rootlibexecdir, 'system-shutdown') systemsleepdir = join_paths(rootlibexecdir, 'system-sleep') systemunitdir = join_paths(rootprefixdir, 'lib/systemd/system') systempresetdir = join_paths(rootprefixdir, 'lib/systemd/system-preset') udevlibexecdir = join_paths(rootprefixdir, 'lib/udev') udevhomedir = udevlibexecdir udevrulesdir = join_paths(udevlibexecdir, 'rules.d') udevhwdbdir = join_paths(udevlibexecdir, 'hwdb.d') catalogdir = join_paths(prefixdir, 'lib/systemd/catalog') kernelinstalldir = join_paths(prefixdir, 'lib/kernel/install.d') factorydir = join_paths(datadir, 'factory') docdir = join_paths(datadir, 'doc/systemd') bootlibdir = join_paths(prefixdir, 'lib/systemd/boot/efi') testsdir = join_paths(prefixdir, 'lib/systemd/tests') systemdstatedir = join_paths(localstatedir, 'lib/systemd') catalogstatedir = join_paths(systemdstatedir, 'catalog') randomseeddir = join_paths(localstatedir, 'lib/systemd') dbuspolicydir = get_option('dbuspolicydir') if dbuspolicydir == '' dbuspolicydir = join_paths(datadir, 'dbus-1/system.d') endif dbussessionservicedir = get_option('dbussessionservicedir') if dbussessionservicedir == '' dbussessionservicedir = join_paths(datadir, 'dbus-1/services') endif dbussystemservicedir = get_option('dbussystemservicedir') if dbussystemservicedir == '' dbussystemservicedir = join_paths(datadir, 'dbus-1/system-services') endif pamlibdir = get_option('pamlibdir') if pamlibdir == '' pamlibdir = join_paths(rootlibdir, 'security') endif pamconfdir = get_option('pamconfdir') if pamconfdir == '' pamconfdir = join_paths(sysconfdir, 'pam.d') endif conf.set_quoted('PKGSYSCONFDIR', pkgsysconfdir) conf.set_quoted('SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH', join_paths(pkgsysconfdir, 'system')) conf.set_quoted('SYSTEM_DATA_UNIT_PATH', systemunitdir) conf.set_quoted('SYSTEM_SYSVINIT_PATH', sysvinit_path) conf.set_quoted('SYSTEM_SYSVRCND_PATH', sysvrcnd_path) conf.set_quoted('RC_LOCAL_SCRIPT_PATH_START', get_option('rc-local')) conf.set_quoted('RC_LOCAL_SCRIPT_PATH_STOP', get_option('halt-local')) conf.set_quoted('USER_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH', join_paths(pkgsysconfdir, 'user')) conf.set_quoted('USER_DATA_UNIT_PATH', userunitdir) conf.set_quoted('CERTIFICATE_ROOT', get_option('certificate-root')) conf.set_quoted('CATALOG_DATABASE', join_paths(catalogstatedir, 'database')) conf.set_quoted('SYSTEMD_CGROUP_AGENT_PATH', join_paths(rootlibexecdir, 'systemd-cgroups-agent')) conf.set_quoted('SYSTEMD_BINARY_PATH', join_paths(rootlibexecdir, 'systemd')) conf.set_quoted('SYSTEMD_FSCK_PATH', join_paths(rootlibexecdir, 'systemd-fsck')) conf.set_quoted('SYSTEMD_MAKEFS_PATH', join_paths(rootlibexecdir, 'systemd-makefs')) conf.set_quoted('SYSTEMD_GROWFS_PATH', join_paths(rootlibexecdir, 'systemd-growfs')) conf.set_quoted('SYSTEMD_SHUTDOWN_BINARY_PATH', join_paths(rootlibexecdir, 'systemd-shutdown')) conf.set_quoted('SYSTEMD_SLEEP_BINARY_PATH', join_paths(rootlibexecdir, 'systemd-sleep')) conf.set_quoted('SYSTEMCTL_BINARY_PATH', join_paths(rootbindir, 'systemctl')) conf.set_quoted('SYSTEMD_TTY_ASK_PASSWORD_AGENT_BINARY_PATH', join_paths(rootbindir, 'systemd-tty-ask-password-agent')) conf.set_quoted('SYSTEMD_STDIO_BRIDGE_BINARY_PATH', join_paths(bindir, 'systemd-stdio-bridge')) conf.set_quoted('ROOTPREFIX', rootprefixdir) conf.set_quoted('RANDOM_SEED_DIR', randomseeddir) conf.set_quoted('RANDOM_SEED', join_paths(randomseeddir, 'random-seed')) conf.set_quoted('SYSTEMD_CRYPTSETUP_PATH', join_paths(rootlibexecdir, 'systemd-cryptsetup')) conf.set_quoted('SYSTEM_GENERATOR_PATH', systemgeneratordir) conf.set_quoted('USER_GENERATOR_PATH', usergeneratordir) conf.set_quoted('SYSTEM_ENV_GENERATOR_PATH', systemenvgeneratordir) conf.set_quoted('USER_ENV_GENERATOR_PATH', userenvgeneratordir) conf.set_quoted('SYSTEM_SHUTDOWN_PATH', systemshutdowndir) conf.set_quoted('SYSTEM_SLEEP_PATH', systemsleepdir) conf.set_quoted('SYSTEMD_KBD_MODEL_MAP', join_paths(pkgdatadir, 'kbd-model-map')) conf.set_quoted('SYSTEMD_LANGUAGE_FALLBACK_MAP', join_paths(pkgdatadir, 'language-fallback-map')) conf.set_quoted('UDEVLIBEXECDIR', udevlibexecdir) conf.set_quoted('POLKIT_AGENT_BINARY_PATH', join_paths(bindir, 'pkttyagent')) conf.set_quoted('LIBDIR', libdir) conf.set_quoted('ROOTLIBDIR', rootlibdir) conf.set_quoted('ROOTLIBEXECDIR', rootlibexecdir) conf.set_quoted('BOOTLIBDIR', bootlibdir) conf.set_quoted('SYSTEMD_PULL_PATH', join_paths(rootlibexecdir, 'systemd-pull')) conf.set_quoted('SYSTEMD_IMPORT_PATH', join_paths(rootlibexecdir, 'systemd-import')) conf.set_quoted('SYSTEMD_EXPORT_PATH', join_paths(rootlibexecdir, 'systemd-export')) conf.set_quoted('VENDOR_KEYRING_PATH', join_paths(rootlibexecdir, 'import-pubring.gpg')) conf.set_quoted('USER_KEYRING_PATH', join_paths(pkgsysconfdir, 'import-pubring.gpg')) conf.set_quoted('DOCUMENT_ROOT', join_paths(pkgdatadir, 'gatewayd')) conf.set_quoted('ABS_BUILD_DIR', meson.build_root()) conf.set_quoted('ABS_SRC_DIR', meson.source_root()) substs.set('prefix', prefixdir) substs.set('exec_prefix', prefixdir) substs.set('libdir', libdir) substs.set('rootlibdir', rootlibdir) substs.set('includedir', includedir) substs.set('pkgsysconfdir', pkgsysconfdir) substs.set('bindir', bindir) substs.set('rootbindir', rootbindir) substs.set('rootlibexecdir', rootlibexecdir) substs.set('systemunitdir', systemunitdir) substs.set('userunitdir', userunitdir) substs.set('systempresetdir', systempresetdir) substs.set('userpresetdir', userpresetdir) substs.set('udevhwdbdir', udevhwdbdir) substs.set('udevrulesdir', udevrulesdir) substs.set('udevlibexecdir', udevlibexecdir) substs.set('catalogdir', catalogdir) substs.set('tmpfilesdir', tmpfilesdir) substs.set('sysusersdir', sysusersdir) substs.set('sysctldir', sysctldir) substs.set('binfmtdir', binfmtdir) substs.set('modulesloaddir', modulesloaddir) substs.set('systemgeneratordir', systemgeneratordir) substs.set('usergeneratordir', usergeneratordir) substs.set('systemenvgeneratordir', systemenvgeneratordir) substs.set('userenvgeneratordir', userenvgeneratordir) substs.set('systemshutdowndir', systemshutdowndir) substs.set('systemsleepdir', systemsleepdir) substs.set('VARLOGDIR', varlogdir) substs.set('CERTIFICATEROOT', get_option('certificate-root')) substs.set('SYSTEMCTL', join_paths(rootbindir, 'systemctl')) substs.set('RANDOM_SEED', join_paths(randomseeddir, 'random-seed')) substs.set('SYSTEM_SYSVINIT_PATH', sysvinit_path) substs.set('SYSTEM_SYSVRCND_PATH', sysvrcnd_path) substs.set('RC_LOCAL_SCRIPT_PATH_START', get_option('rc-local')) substs.set('RC_LOCAL_SCRIPT_PATH_STOP', get_option('halt-local')) ##################################################################### cc = meson.get_compiler('c') pkgconfig = import('pkgconfig') check_compilation_sh = find_program('tools/meson-check-compilation.sh') meson_build_sh = find_program('tools/meson-build.sh') if get_option('tests') != 'false' cxx = find_program('c++', required : false) if cxx.found() # Used only for tests add_languages('cpp') endif endif want_ossfuzz = get_option('oss-fuzz') want_libfuzzer = get_option('llvm-fuzz') fuzzer_build = want_ossfuzz or want_libfuzzer if want_ossfuzz and want_libfuzzer error('only one of oss-fuzz and llvm-fuzz can be specified') endif if want_libfuzzer fuzzing_engine = meson.get_compiler('cpp').find_library('Fuzzer') endif if want_ossfuzz fuzzing_engine = meson.get_compiler('cpp').find_library('FuzzingEngine') endif foreach arg : ['-Wextra', '-Werror=undef', '-Wlogical-op', '-Wmissing-include-dirs', '-Wold-style-definition', '-Wpointer-arith', '-Winit-self', '-Wdeclaration-after-statement', '-Wfloat-equal', '-Wsuggest-attribute=noreturn', '-Werror=missing-prototypes', '-Werror=implicit-function-declaration', '-Werror=missing-declarations', '-Werror=return-type', '-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types', '-Werror=format=2', '-Wstrict-prototypes', '-Wredundant-decls', '-Wmissing-noreturn', '-Wimplicit-fallthrough=5', '-Wshadow', '-Wendif-labels', '-Wstrict-aliasing=2', '-Wwrite-strings', '-Werror=overflow', '-Wdate-time', '-Wnested-externs', '-ffast-math', '-fno-common', '-fdiagnostics-show-option', '-fno-strict-aliasing', '-fvisibility=hidden', '-fstack-protector', '-fstack-protector-strong', '--param=ssp-buffer-size=4', ] if cc.has_argument(arg) add_project_arguments(arg, language : 'c') endif endforeach # the oss-fuzz fuzzers are not built with -fPIE, so don't # enable it when we are linking against them if not fuzzer_build if cc.has_argument('-fPIE') add_project_arguments('-fPIE', language : 'c') endif endif # "negative" arguments: gcc on purpose does not return an error for "-Wno-" # arguments, just emits a warnings. So test for the "positive" version instead. foreach arg : ['unused-parameter', 'missing-field-initializers', 'unused-result', 'format-signedness', 'error=nonnull', # work-around for gcc 7.1 turning this on on its own ] if cc.has_argument('-W' + arg) add_project_arguments('-Wno-' + arg, language : 'c') endif endforeach if cc.compiles(' #include #include typedef uint64_t usec_t; usec_t now(clockid_t clock); int main(void) { struct timespec now; return 0; } ', name : '-Werror=shadow with local shadowing') add_project_arguments('-Werror=shadow', language : 'c') endif if cc.get_id() == 'clang' foreach arg : ['-Wno-typedef-redefinition', '-Wno-gnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end', ] if cc.has_argument(arg, name : '@0@ is supported'.format(arg)) add_project_arguments(arg, language : 'c') endif endforeach endif link_test_c = files('tools/meson-link-test.c') # --as-needed and --no-undefined are provided by meson by default, # run mesonconf to see what is enabled foreach arg : ['-Wl,-z,relro', '-Wl,-z,now', '-pie', ] have = run_command(check_compilation_sh, cc.cmd_array(), '-x', 'c', arg, '-include', link_test_c).returncode() == 0 message('Linking with @0@ supported: @1@'.format(arg, have ? 'yes' : 'no')) if have and (arg != '-pie' or not fuzzer_build) add_project_link_arguments(arg, language : 'c') endif endforeach # Check if various sanitizers are supported sanitizers = [] foreach arg : ['address'] have = run_command(check_compilation_sh, cc.cmd_array(), '-x', 'c', '-fsanitize=@0@'.format(arg), '-include', link_test_c).returncode() == 0 message('@0@ sanitizer supported: @1@'.format(arg, have ? 'yes' : 'no')) if have sanitizers += arg endif endforeach if get_option('buildtype') != 'debug' foreach arg : ['-ffunction-sections', '-fdata-sections'] if cc.has_argument(arg, name : '@0@ is supported'.format(arg)) add_project_arguments(arg, language : 'c') endif endforeach foreach arg : ['-Wl,--gc-sections'] have = run_command(check_compilation_sh, cc.cmd_array(), '-x', 'c', arg, '-include', link_test_c).returncode() == 0 message('Linking with @0@ supported: @1@'.format(arg, have ? 'yes' : 'no')) if have add_project_link_arguments(arg, language : 'c') endif endforeach endif cpp = ' '.join(cc.cmd_array()) + ' -E' ##################################################################### # compilation result tests conf.set('_GNU_SOURCE', true) conf.set('__SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES__', true) conf.set('SIZEOF_PID_T', cc.sizeof('pid_t', prefix : '#include ')) conf.set('SIZEOF_UID_T', cc.sizeof('uid_t', prefix : '#include ')) conf.set('SIZEOF_GID_T', cc.sizeof('gid_t', prefix : '#include ')) conf.set('SIZEOF_DEV_T', cc.sizeof('dev_t', prefix : '#include ')) conf.set('SIZEOF_INO_T', cc.sizeof('ino_t', prefix : '#include ')) conf.set('SIZEOF_TIME_T', cc.sizeof('time_t', prefix : '#include ')) conf.set('SIZEOF_RLIM_T', cc.sizeof('rlim_t', prefix : '#include ')) decl_headers = ''' #include #include #include ''' # FIXME: key_serial_t is only defined in keyutils.h, this is bound to fail foreach decl : ['char16_t', 'char32_t', 'key_serial_t', 'struct ethtool_link_settings', 'struct fib_rule_uid_range', ] # We get -1 if the size cannot be determined have = cc.sizeof(decl, prefix : decl_headers) > 0 conf.set10('HAVE_' + decl.underscorify().to_upper(), have) endforeach foreach decl : [['IFLA_INET6_ADDR_GEN_MODE', 'linux/if_link.h'], ['IN6_ADDR_GEN_MODE_STABLE_PRIVACY', 'linux/if_link.h'], ['IFLA_VRF_TABLE', 'linux/if_link.h'], ['IFLA_MACVLAN_FLAGS', 'linux/if_link.h'], ['IFLA_IPVLAN_FLAGS', 'linux/if_link.h'], ['IFLA_PHYS_PORT_ID', 'linux/if_link.h'], ['IFLA_BOND_AD_INFO', 'linux/if_link.h'], ['IFLA_VLAN_PROTOCOL', 'linux/if_link.h'], ['IFLA_VXLAN_REMCSUM_NOPARTIAL', 'linux/if_link.h'], ['IFLA_VXLAN_GPE', 'linux/if_link.h'], ['IFLA_GENEVE_LABEL', 'linux/if_link.h'], # if_tunnel.h is buggy and cannot be included on its own ['IFLA_VTI_REMOTE', 'linux/if_tunnel.h', '#include '], ['IFLA_IPTUN_ENCAP_DPORT', 'linux/if_tunnel.h', '#include '], ['IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_DPORT', 'linux/if_tunnel.h', '#include '], ['IFLA_BRIDGE_VLAN_INFO', 'linux/if_bridge.h'], ['IFLA_BRPORT_PROXYARP', 'linux/if_link.h'], ['IFLA_BRPORT_LEARNING_SYNC', 'linux/if_link.h'], ['IFLA_BR_VLAN_DEFAULT_PVID', 'linux/if_link.h'], ['IPVLAN_F_PRIVATE', 'linux/if_link.h'], ['NDA_IFINDEX', 'linux/neighbour.h'], ['IFA_FLAGS', 'linux/if_addr.h'], ['FRA_UID_RANGE', 'linux/fib_rules.h'], ['LO_FLAGS_PARTSCAN', 'linux/loop.h'], ['VXCAN_INFO_PEER', 'linux/can/vxcan.h'], ] prefix = decl.length() > 2 ? decl[2] : '' have = cc.has_header_symbol(decl[1], decl[0], prefix : prefix) conf.set10('HAVE_' + decl[0], have) endforeach foreach ident : ['secure_getenv', '__secure_getenv'] conf.set10('HAVE_' + ident.to_upper(), cc.has_function(ident)) endforeach foreach ident : [ ['memfd_create', '''#include '''], ['gettid', '''#include #include '''], ['pivot_root', '''#include #include '''], # no known header declares pivot_root ['name_to_handle_at', '''#include #include #include '''], ['setns', '''#include '''], ['renameat2', '''#include #include '''], ['kcmp', '''#include '''], ['keyctl', '''#include #include '''], ['copy_file_range', '''#include #include '''], ['bpf', '''#include #include '''], ['explicit_bzero' , '''#include '''], ] have = cc.has_function(ident[0], prefix : ident[1], args : '-D_GNU_SOURCE') conf.set10('HAVE_' + ident[0].to_upper(), have) endforeach if cc.has_function('getrandom', prefix : '''#include ''', args : '-D_GNU_SOURCE') conf.set10('USE_SYS_RANDOM_H', true) conf.set10('HAVE_GETRANDOM', true) else have = cc.has_function('getrandom', prefix : '''#include ''') conf.set10('USE_SYS_RANDOM_H', false) conf.set10('HAVE_GETRANDOM', have) endif ##################################################################### sed = find_program('sed') awk = find_program('awk') m4 = find_program('m4') stat = find_program('stat') git = find_program('git', required : false) env = find_program('env') meson_make_symlink = meson.source_root() + '/tools/meson-make-symlink.sh' mkdir_p = 'mkdir -p $DESTDIR/@0@' test_efi_create_disk_sh = find_program('test/test-efi-create-disk.sh') splash_bmp = files('test/splash.bmp') # if -Dxxx-path option is found, use that. Otherwise, check in $PATH, # /usr/sbin, /sbin, and fall back to the default from middle column. progs = [['quotaon', '/usr/sbin/quotaon' ], ['quotacheck', '/usr/sbin/quotacheck' ], ['kill', '/usr/bin/kill' ], ['kmod', '/usr/bin/kmod' ], ['kexec', '/usr/sbin/kexec' ], ['sulogin', '/usr/sbin/sulogin' ], ['mount', '/usr/bin/mount', 'MOUNT_PATH'], ['umount', '/usr/bin/umount', 'UMOUNT_PATH'], ['loadkeys', '/usr/bin/loadkeys', 'KBD_LOADKEYS'], ['setfont', '/usr/bin/setfont', 'KBD_SETFONT'], ] foreach prog : progs path = get_option(prog[0] + '-path') if path != '' message('Using @1@ for @0@'.format(prog[0], path)) else exe = find_program(prog[0], '/usr/sbin/' + prog[0], '/sbin/' + prog[0], required: false) path = exe.found() ? exe.path() : prog[1] endif name = prog.length() > 2 ? prog[2] : prog[0].to_upper() conf.set_quoted(name, path) substs.set(name, path) endforeach conf.set_quoted('TELINIT', get_option('telinit-path')) if run_command('ln', '--relative', '--help').returncode() != 0 error('ln does not support --relative') endif ############################################################ gperf = find_program('gperf') gperf_test_format = ''' #include const char * in_word_set(const char *, @0@); @1@ ''' gperf_snippet_format = 'echo foo,bar | @0@ -L ANSI-C' gperf_snippet = run_command('sh', '-c', gperf_snippet_format.format(gperf.path())) gperf_test = gperf_test_format.format('size_t', gperf_snippet.stdout()) if cc.compiles(gperf_test) gperf_len_type = 'size_t' else gperf_test = gperf_test_format.format('unsigned', gperf_snippet.stdout()) if cc.compiles(gperf_test) gperf_len_type = 'unsigned' else error('unable to determine gperf len type') endif endif message('gperf len type is @0@'.format(gperf_len_type)) conf.set('GPERF_LEN_TYPE', gperf_len_type, description : 'The type of gperf "len" parameter') ############################################################ if not cc.has_header('sys/capability.h') error('POSIX caps headers not found') endif foreach header : ['crypt.h', 'linux/btrfs.h', 'linux/memfd.h', 'linux/vm_sockets.h', 'sys/auxv.h', 'valgrind/memcheck.h', 'valgrind/valgrind.h', ] conf.set10('HAVE_' + header.underscorify().to_upper(), cc.has_header(header)) endforeach ############################################################ conf.set_quoted('FALLBACK_HOSTNAME', get_option('fallback-hostname')) conf.set10('ENABLE_COMPAT_GATEWAY_HOSTNAME', get_option('compat-gateway-hostname')) gateway_hostnames = ['_gateway'] + (conf.get('ENABLE_COMPAT_GATEWAY_HOSTNAME') == 1 ? ['gateway'] : []) default_hierarchy = get_option('default-hierarchy') conf.set_quoted('DEFAULT_HIERARCHY_NAME', default_hierarchy, description : 'default cgroup hierarchy as string') if default_hierarchy == 'legacy' conf.set('DEFAULT_HIERARCHY', 'CGROUP_UNIFIED_NONE') elif default_hierarchy == 'hybrid' conf.set('DEFAULT_HIERARCHY', 'CGROUP_UNIFIED_SYSTEMD') else conf.set('DEFAULT_HIERARCHY', 'CGROUP_UNIFIED_ALL') endif time_epoch = get_option('time-epoch') if time_epoch == '' NEWS = files('NEWS') time_epoch = run_command(stat, '-c', '%Y', NEWS).stdout() endif time_epoch = time_epoch.to_int() conf.set('TIME_EPOCH', time_epoch) system_uid_max = get_option('system-uid-max') if system_uid_max == '' system_uid_max = run_command( awk, 'BEGIN { uid=999 } /^\s*SYS_UID_MAX\s+/ { uid=$2 } END { print uid }', '/etc/login.defs').stdout() endif system_uid_max = system_uid_max.to_int() conf.set('SYSTEM_UID_MAX', system_uid_max) substs.set('systemuidmax', system_uid_max) message('maximum system UID is @0@'.format(system_uid_max)) system_gid_max = get_option('system-gid-max') if system_gid_max == '' system_gid_max = run_command( awk, 'BEGIN { gid=999 } /^\s*SYS_GID_MAX\s+/ { gid=$2 } END { print gid }', '/etc/login.defs').stdout() endif system_gid_max = system_gid_max.to_int() conf.set('SYSTEM_GID_MAX', system_gid_max) substs.set('systemgidmax', system_gid_max) message('maximum system GID is @0@'.format(system_gid_max)) dynamic_uid_min = get_option('dynamic-uid-min').to_int() dynamic_uid_max = get_option('dynamic-uid-max').to_int() conf.set('DYNAMIC_UID_MIN', dynamic_uid_min) conf.set('DYNAMIC_UID_MAX', dynamic_uid_max) substs.set('dynamicuidmin', dynamic_uid_min) substs.set('dynamicuidmax', dynamic_uid_max) container_uid_base_min = get_option('container-uid-base-min').to_int() container_uid_base_max = get_option('container-uid-base-max').to_int() conf.set('CONTAINER_UID_BASE_MIN', container_uid_base_min) conf.set('CONTAINER_UID_BASE_MAX', container_uid_base_max) substs.set('containeruidbasemin', container_uid_base_min) substs.set('containeruidbasemax', container_uid_base_max) nobody_user = get_option('nobody-user') nobody_group = get_option('nobody-group') getent_result = run_command('getent', 'passwd', '65534') if getent_result.returncode() == 0 name = getent_result.stdout().split(':')[0] if name != nobody_user message('WARNING:\n' + ' The local user with the UID 65534 does not match the configured user name "@0@" of the nobody user (its name is @1@).\n'.format(nobody_user, name) + ' Your build will result in an user table setup that is incompatible with the local system.') endif endif id_result = run_command('id', '-u', nobody_user) if id_result.returncode() == 0 id = id_result.stdout().to_int() if id != 65534 message('WARNING:\n' + ' The local user with the configured user name "@0@" of the nobody user does not have UID 65534 (it has @1@).\n'.format(nobody_user, id) + ' Your build will result in an user table setup that is incompatible with the local system.') endif endif getent_result = run_command('getent', 'group', '65534') if getent_result.returncode() == 0 name = getent_result.stdout().split(':')[0] if name != nobody_group message('WARNING:\n' + ' The local group with the GID 65534 does not match the configured group name "@0@" of the nobody group (its name is @1@).\n'.format(nobody_group, name) + ' Your build will result in an group table setup that is incompatible with the local system.') endif endif id_result = run_command('id', '-g', nobody_group) if id_result.returncode() == 0 id = id_result.stdout().to_int() if id != 65534 message('WARNING:\n' + ' The local group with the configured group name "@0@" of the nobody group does not have UID 65534 (it has @1@).\n'.format(nobody_group, id) + ' Your build will result in an group table setup that is incompatible with the local system.') endif endif if nobody_user != nobody_group and not (nobody_user == 'nobody' and nobody_group == 'nogroup') message('WARNING:\n' + ' The configured user name "@0@" and group name "@0@" of the nobody user/group are not equivalent.\n'.format(nobody_user, nobody_group) + ' Please re-check that both "nobody-user" and "nobody-group" options are correctly set.') endif conf.set_quoted('NOBODY_USER_NAME', nobody_user) conf.set_quoted('NOBODY_GROUP_NAME', nobody_group) substs.set('NOBODY_USER_NAME', nobody_user) substs.set('NOBODY_GROUP_NAME', nobody_group) tty_gid = get_option('tty-gid') conf.set('TTY_GID', tty_gid) substs.set('TTY_GID', tty_gid) # Ensure provided GID argument is numeric, otherwise fallback to default assignment if get_option('users-gid') != '' users_gid = get_option('users-gid').to_int() else users_gid = '-' endif substs.set('USERS_GID', users_gid) if get_option('adm-group') m4_defines += ['-DENABLE_ADM_GROUP'] endif if get_option('wheel-group') m4_defines += ['-DENABLE_WHEEL_GROUP'] endif substs.set('DEV_KVM_MODE', get_option('dev-kvm-mode')) substs.set('GROUP_RENDER_MODE', get_option('group-render-mode')) kill_user_processes = get_option('default-kill-user-processes') conf.set10('KILL_USER_PROCESSES', kill_user_processes) substs.set('KILL_USER_PROCESSES', kill_user_processes ? 'yes' : 'no') dns_servers = get_option('dns-servers') conf.set_quoted('DNS_SERVERS', dns_servers) substs.set('DNS_SERVERS', dns_servers) ntp_servers = get_option('ntp-servers') conf.set_quoted('NTP_SERVERS', ntp_servers) substs.set('NTP_SERVERS', ntp_servers) conf.set_quoted('GETTEXT_PACKAGE', meson.project_name()) substs.set('SUSHELL', get_option('debug-shell')) substs.set('DEBUGTTY', get_option('debug-tty')) debug = get_option('debug') enable_debug_hashmap = false enable_debug_mmap_cache = false if debug != '' foreach name : debug.split(',') if name == 'hashmap' enable_debug_hashmap = true elif name == 'mmap-cache' enable_debug_mmap_cache = true else message('unknown debug option "@0@", ignoring'.format(name)) endif endforeach endif conf.set10('ENABLE_DEBUG_HASHMAP', enable_debug_hashmap) conf.set10('ENABLE_DEBUG_MMAP_CACHE', enable_debug_mmap_cache) ##################################################################### threads = dependency('threads') librt = cc.find_library('rt') libm = cc.find_library('m') libdl = cc.find_library('dl') libcrypt = cc.find_library('crypt') libcap = dependency('libcap', required : false) if not libcap.found() # Compat with Ubuntu 14.04 which ships libcap w/o .pc file libcap = cc.find_library('cap') endif libmount = dependency('mount', version : '>= 2.30', required : not fuzzer_build) want_seccomp = get_option('seccomp') if want_seccomp != 'false' and not fuzzer_build libseccomp = dependency('libseccomp', version : '>= 2.3.1', required : want_seccomp == 'true') have = libseccomp.found() else have = false libseccomp = [] endif conf.set10('HAVE_SECCOMP', have) m4_defines += have ? ['-DHAVE_SECCOMP'] : [] want_selinux = get_option('selinux') if want_selinux != 'false' and not fuzzer_build libselinux = dependency('libselinux', version : '>= 2.1.9', required : want_selinux == 'true') have = libselinux.found() else have = false libselinux = [] endif conf.set10('HAVE_SELINUX', have) m4_defines += have ? ['-DHAVE_SELINUX'] : [] want_apparmor = get_option('apparmor') if want_apparmor != 'false' and not fuzzer_build libapparmor = dependency('libapparmor', required : want_apparmor == 'true') have = libapparmor.found() else have = false libapparmor = [] endif conf.set10('HAVE_APPARMOR', have) m4_defines += have ? ['-DHAVE_APPARMOR'] : [] smack_run_label = get_option('smack-run-label') if smack_run_label != '' conf.set_quoted('SMACK_RUN_LABEL', smack_run_label) m4_defines += ['-DHAVE_SMACK_RUN_LABEL'] endif want_polkit = get_option('polkit') install_polkit = false install_polkit_pkla = false if want_polkit != 'false' and not fuzzer_build install_polkit = true libpolkit = dependency('polkit-gobject-1', required : false) if libpolkit.found() and libpolkit.version().version_compare('< 0.106') message('Old polkit detected, will install pkla files') install_polkit_pkla = true endif endif conf.set10('ENABLE_POLKIT', install_polkit) want_acl = get_option('acl') if want_acl != 'false' and not fuzzer_build libacl = cc.find_library('acl', required : want_acl == 'true') have = libacl.found() else have = false libacl = [] endif conf.set10('HAVE_ACL', have) m4_defines += have ? ['-DHAVE_ACL'] : [] want_audit = get_option('audit') if want_audit != 'false' and not fuzzer_build libaudit = dependency('audit', required : want_audit == 'true') have = libaudit.found() else have = false libaudit = [] endif conf.set10('HAVE_AUDIT', have) want_blkid = get_option('blkid') if want_blkid != 'false' and not fuzzer_build libblkid = dependency('blkid', required : want_blkid == 'true') have = libblkid.found() else have = false libblkid = [] endif conf.set10('HAVE_BLKID', have) want_kmod = get_option('kmod') if want_kmod != 'false' and not fuzzer_build libkmod = dependency('libkmod', version : '>= 15', required : want_kmod == 'true') have = libkmod.found() else have = false libkmod = [] endif conf.set10('HAVE_KMOD', have) want_pam = get_option('pam') if want_pam != 'false' and not fuzzer_build libpam = cc.find_library('pam', required : want_pam == 'true') libpam_misc = cc.find_library('pam_misc', required : want_pam == 'true') have = libpam.found() and libpam_misc.found() else have = false libpam = [] libpam_misc = [] endif conf.set10('HAVE_PAM', have) m4_defines += have ? ['-DHAVE_PAM'] : [] want_microhttpd = get_option('microhttpd') if want_microhttpd != 'false' and not fuzzer_build libmicrohttpd = dependency('libmicrohttpd', version : '>= 0.9.33', required : want_microhttpd == 'true') have = libmicrohttpd.found() else have = false libmicrohttpd = [] endif conf.set10('HAVE_MICROHTTPD', have) m4_defines += have ? ['-DHAVE_MICROHTTPD'] : [] want_libcryptsetup = get_option('libcryptsetup') if want_libcryptsetup != 'false' and not fuzzer_build libcryptsetup = dependency('libcryptsetup', version : '>= 1.6.0', required : want_libcryptsetup == 'true') have = libcryptsetup.found() else have = false libcryptsetup = [] endif conf.set10('HAVE_LIBCRYPTSETUP', have) want_libcurl = get_option('libcurl') if want_libcurl != 'false' and not fuzzer_build libcurl = dependency('libcurl', version : '>= 7.32.0', required : want_libcurl == 'true') have = libcurl.found() else have = false libcurl = [] endif conf.set10('HAVE_LIBCURL', have) m4_defines += have ? ['-DHAVE_LIBCURL'] : [] want_libidn = get_option('libidn') want_libidn2 = get_option('libidn2') if want_libidn == 'true' and want_libidn2 == 'true' error('libidn and libidn2 cannot be requested simultaneously') endif if want_libidn != 'false' and want_libidn2 != 'true' and not fuzzer_build libidn = dependency('libidn', required : want_libidn == 'true') have = libidn.found() else have = false libidn = [] endif conf.set10('HAVE_LIBIDN', have) m4_defines += have ? ['-DHAVE_LIBIDN'] : [] if not have and want_libidn2 != 'false' and not fuzzer_build # libidn is used for both libidn and libidn2 objects libidn = dependency('libidn2', required : want_libidn2 == 'true') have = libidn.found() else have = false endif conf.set10('HAVE_LIBIDN2', have) m4_defines += have ? ['-DHAVE_LIBIDN2'] : [] want_libiptc = get_option('libiptc') if want_libiptc != 'false' and not fuzzer_build libiptc = dependency('libiptc', required : want_libiptc == 'true') have = libiptc.found() else have = false libiptc = [] endif conf.set10('HAVE_LIBIPTC', have) m4_defines += have ? ['-DHAVE_LIBIPTC'] : [] want_qrencode = get_option('qrencode') if want_qrencode != 'false' and not fuzzer_build libqrencode = dependency('libqrencode', required : want_qrencode == 'true') have = libqrencode.found() else have = false libqrencode = [] endif conf.set10('HAVE_QRENCODE', have) want_gcrypt = get_option('gcrypt') if want_gcrypt != 'false' and not fuzzer_build libgcrypt = cc.find_library('gcrypt', required : want_gcrypt == 'true') libgpg_error = cc.find_library('gpg-error', required : want_gcrypt == 'true') have = libgcrypt.found() and libgpg_error.found() else have = false endif if not have # link to neither of the libs if one is not found libgcrypt = [] libgpg_error = [] endif conf.set10('HAVE_GCRYPT', have) want_gnutls = get_option('gnutls') if want_gnutls != 'false' and not fuzzer_build libgnutls = dependency('gnutls', version : '>= 3.1.4', required : want_gnutls == 'true') have = libgnutls.found() else have = false libgnutls = [] endif conf.set10('HAVE_GNUTLS', have) want_elfutils = get_option('elfutils') if want_elfutils != 'false' and not fuzzer_build libdw = dependency('libdw', required : want_elfutils == 'true') have = libdw.found() else have = false libdw = [] endif conf.set10('HAVE_ELFUTILS', have) want_zlib = get_option('zlib') if want_zlib != 'false' and not fuzzer_build libz = dependency('zlib', required : want_zlib == 'true') have = libz.found() else have = false libz = [] endif conf.set10('HAVE_ZLIB', have) want_bzip2 = get_option('bzip2') if want_bzip2 != 'false' and not fuzzer_build libbzip2 = cc.find_library('bz2', required : want_bzip2 == 'true') have = libbzip2.found() else have = false libbzip2 = [] endif conf.set10('HAVE_BZIP2', have) want_xz = get_option('xz') if want_xz != 'false' and not fuzzer_build libxz = dependency('liblzma', required : want_xz == 'true') have = libxz.found() else have = false libxz = [] endif conf.set10('HAVE_XZ', have) want_lz4 = get_option('lz4') if want_lz4 != 'false' and not fuzzer_build liblz4 = dependency('liblz4', required : want_lz4 == 'true') have = liblz4.found() else have = false liblz4 = [] endif conf.set10('HAVE_LZ4', have) want_xkbcommon = get_option('xkbcommon') if want_xkbcommon != 'false' and not fuzzer_build libxkbcommon = dependency('xkbcommon', version : '>= 0.3.0', required : want_xkbcommon == 'true') have = libxkbcommon.found() else have = false libxkbcommon = [] endif conf.set10('HAVE_XKBCOMMON', have) want_pcre2 = get_option('pcre2') if want_pcre2 != 'false' libpcre2 = dependency('libpcre2-8', required : want_pcre2 == 'true') have = libpcre2.found() else have = false libpcre2 = [] endif conf.set10('HAVE_PCRE2', have) want_glib = get_option('glib') if want_glib != 'false' and not fuzzer_build libglib = dependency('glib-2.0', version : '>= 2.22.0', required : want_glib == 'true') libgobject = dependency('gobject-2.0', version : '>= 2.22.0', required : want_glib == 'true') libgio = dependency('gio-2.0', required : want_glib == 'true') have = libglib.found() and libgobject.found() and libgio.found() else have = false libglib = [] libgobject = [] libgio = [] endif conf.set10('HAVE_GLIB', have) want_dbus = get_option('dbus') if want_dbus != 'false' and not fuzzer_build libdbus = dependency('dbus-1', version : '>= 1.3.2', required : want_dbus == 'true') have = libdbus.found() else have = false libdbus = [] endif conf.set10('HAVE_DBUS', have) default_dnssec = get_option('default-dnssec') if fuzzer_build default_dnssec = 'no' endif if default_dnssec != 'no' and conf.get('HAVE_GCRYPT') == 0 message('default-dnssec cannot be set to yes or allow-downgrade when gcrypt is disabled. Setting default-dnssec to no.') default_dnssec = 'no' endif conf.set('DEFAULT_DNSSEC_MODE', 'DNSSEC_' + default_dnssec.underscorify().to_upper()) substs.set('DEFAULT_DNSSEC_MODE', default_dnssec) want_importd = get_option('importd') if want_importd != 'false' have = (conf.get('HAVE_LIBCURL') == 1 and conf.get('HAVE_ZLIB') == 1 and conf.get('HAVE_BZIP2') == 1 and conf.get('HAVE_XZ') == 1 and conf.get('HAVE_GCRYPT') == 1) if want_importd == 'true' and not have error('importd support was requested, but dependencies are not available') endif else have = false endif conf.set10('ENABLE_IMPORTD', have) want_remote = get_option('remote') if want_remote != 'false' have_deps = [conf.get('HAVE_MICROHTTPD') == 1, conf.get('HAVE_LIBCURL') == 1] # sd-j-remote requires µhttpd, and sd-j-upload requires libcurl, so # it's possible to build one without the other. Complain only if # support was explictly requested. The auxiliary files like sysusers # config should be installed when any of the programs are built. if want_remote == 'true' and not (have_deps[0] and have_deps[1]) error('remote support was requested, but dependencies are not available') endif have = have_deps[0] or have_deps[1] else have = false endif conf.set10('ENABLE_REMOTE', have) foreach term : ['utmp', 'hibernate', 'environment-d', 'binfmt', 'coredump', 'resolve', 'logind', 'hostnamed', 'localed', 'machined', 'networkd', 'timedated', 'timesyncd', 'myhostname', 'firstboot', 'randomseed', 'backlight', 'vconsole', 'quotacheck', 'sysusers', 'tmpfiles', 'hwdb', 'rfkill', 'ldconfig', 'efi', 'tpm', 'ima', 'smack', 'gshadow', 'idn', 'nss-systemd'] have = get_option(term) name = 'ENABLE_' + term.underscorify().to_upper() conf.set10(name, have) m4_defines += have ? ['-D' + name] : [] endforeach want_tests = get_option('tests') install_tests = get_option('install-tests') slow_tests = get_option('slow-tests') tests = [] fuzzers = [] conf.set10('SYSTEMD_SLOW_TESTS_DEFAULT', slow_tests) ##################################################################### if get_option('efi') efi_arch = host_machine.cpu_family() if efi_arch == 'x86' EFI_MACHINE_TYPE_NAME = 'ia32' gnu_efi_arch = 'ia32' elif efi_arch == 'x86_64' EFI_MACHINE_TYPE_NAME = 'x64' gnu_efi_arch = 'x86_64' elif efi_arch == 'arm' EFI_MACHINE_TYPE_NAME = 'arm' gnu_efi_arch = 'arm' elif efi_arch == 'aarch64' EFI_MACHINE_TYPE_NAME = 'aa64' gnu_efi_arch = 'aarch64' else EFI_MACHINE_TYPE_NAME = '' gnu_efi_arch = '' endif have = true conf.set_quoted('EFI_MACHINE_TYPE_NAME', EFI_MACHINE_TYPE_NAME) conf.set('SD_TPM_PCR', get_option('tpm-pcrindex').to_int()) else have = false endif conf.set10('ENABLE_EFI', have) ##################################################################### config_h = configure_file( output : 'config.h', configuration : conf) includes = include_directories('src/basic', 'src/shared', 'src/systemd', 'src/journal', 'src/resolve', 'src/timesync', 'src/login', 'src/udev', 'src/libudev', 'src/core', 'src/libsystemd/sd-bus', 'src/libsystemd/sd-device', 'src/libsystemd/sd-hwdb', 'src/libsystemd/sd-id128', 'src/libsystemd/sd-netlink', 'src/libsystemd/sd-network', 'src/libsystemd-network', '.') add_project_arguments('-include', 'config.h', language : 'c') subdir('po') subdir('catalog') subdir('src/systemd') subdir('src/basic') subdir('src/libsystemd') subdir('src/libsystemd-network') subdir('src/journal') subdir('src/login') libjournal_core = static_library( 'journal-core', libjournal_core_sources, journald_gperf_c, include_directories : includes, install : false) libsystemd_sym_path = '@0@/@1@'.format(meson.current_source_dir(), libsystemd_sym) libsystemd = shared_library( 'systemd', 'src/systemd/sd-id128.h', # pick a header file at random to work around old meson bug version : libsystemd_version, include_directories : includes, link_args : ['-shared', '-Wl,--version-script=' + libsystemd_sym_path], link_with : [libbasic, libbasic_gcrypt], link_whole : [libsystemd_static, libjournal_client], dependencies : [threads, librt, libxz, liblz4], link_depends : libsystemd_sym, install : true, install_dir : rootlibdir) ############################################################ # binaries that have --help and are intended for use by humans, # usually, but not always, installed in /bin. public_programs = [] subdir('src/libudev') subdir('src/shared') subdir('src/core') subdir('src/udev') subdir('src/network') subdir('src/analyze') subdir('src/journal-remote') subdir('src/coredump') subdir('src/hostname') subdir('src/import') subdir('src/kernel-install') subdir('src/locale') subdir('src/machine') subdir('src/nspawn') subdir('src/resolve') subdir('src/timedate') subdir('src/timesync') subdir('src/vconsole') subdir('src/boot/efi') subdir('src/test') subdir('src/fuzz') subdir('rules') subdir('test') ############################################################ # only static linking apart from libdl, to make sure that the # module is linked to all libraries that it uses. test_dlopen = executable( 'test-dlopen', test_dlopen_c, include_directories : includes, link_with : [libbasic], dependencies : [libdl]) foreach tuple : [['myhostname', 'ENABLE_MYHOSTNAME'], ['systemd', 'ENABLE_NSS_SYSTEMD'], ['mymachines', 'ENABLE_MACHINED'], ['resolve', 'ENABLE_RESOLVE']] condition = tuple[1] == '' or conf.get(tuple[1]) == 1 if condition module = tuple[0] sym = 'src/nss-@0@/nss-@0@.sym'.format(module) version_script_arg = join_paths(meson.current_source_dir(), sym) nss = shared_library( 'nss_' + module, 'src/nss-@0@/nss-@0@.c'.format(module), version : '2', include_directories : includes, # Note that we link NSS modules with '-z nodelete' so that mempools never get orphaned link_args : ['-Wl,-z,nodelete', '-shared', '-Wl,--version-script=' + version_script_arg, '-Wl,--undefined'], link_with : [libsystemd_static, libbasic], dependencies : [threads, librt], link_depends : sym, install : true, install_dir : rootlibdir) # We cannot use shared_module because it does not support version suffix. # Unfortunately shared_library insists on creating the symlink… meson.add_install_script('sh', '-c', 'rm $DESTDIR@0@/libnss_@1@.so' .format(rootlibdir, module)) test('dlopen-nss_' + module, test_dlopen, args : [nss.full_path()]) # path to dlopen must include a slash endif endforeach ############################################################ executable('systemd', systemd_sources, include_directories : includes, link_with : [libcore, libshared], dependencies : [threads, librt, libseccomp, libselinux, libmount, libblkid], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootlibexecdir) exe = executable('systemd-analyze', systemd_analyze_sources, include_directories : includes, link_with : [libcore, libshared], dependencies : [threads, librt, libseccomp, libselinux, libmount, libblkid], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true) public_programs += [exe] executable('systemd-journald', systemd_journald_sources, include_directories : includes, link_with : [libjournal_core, libshared], dependencies : [threads, libxz, liblz4, libselinux], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootlibexecdir) exe = executable('systemd-cat', systemd_cat_sources, include_directories : includes, link_with : [libjournal_core, libshared], dependencies : [threads], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true) public_programs += [exe] exe = executable('journalctl', journalctl_sources, include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], dependencies : [threads, libqrencode, libxz, liblz4, libpcre2], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootbindir) public_programs += [exe] executable('systemd-getty-generator', 'src/getty-generator/getty-generator.c', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : systemgeneratordir) executable('systemd-debug-generator', 'src/debug-generator/debug-generator.c', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : systemgeneratordir) executable('systemd-fstab-generator', 'src/fstab-generator/fstab-generator.c', 'src/core/mount-setup.c', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : systemgeneratordir) if conf.get('ENABLE_ENVIRONMENT_D') == 1 executable('30-systemd-environment-d-generator', 'src/environment-d-generator/environment-d-generator.c', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : userenvgeneratordir) meson.add_install_script(meson_make_symlink, join_paths(sysconfdir, 'environment'), join_paths(environmentdir, '99-environment.conf')) endif if conf.get('ENABLE_HIBERNATE') == 1 executable('systemd-hibernate-resume-generator', 'src/hibernate-resume/hibernate-resume-generator.c', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : systemgeneratordir) executable('systemd-hibernate-resume', 'src/hibernate-resume/hibernate-resume.c', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootlibexecdir) endif if conf.get('HAVE_BLKID') == 1 executable('systemd-gpt-auto-generator', 'src/gpt-auto-generator/gpt-auto-generator.c', 'src/basic/blkid-util.h', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], dependencies : libblkid, install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : systemgeneratordir) exe = executable('systemd-dissect', 'src/dissect/dissect.c', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootlibexecdir) public_programs += [exe] endif if conf.get('ENABLE_RESOLVE') == 1 executable('systemd-resolved', systemd_resolved_sources, include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared, libbasic_gcrypt, libsystemd_resolve_core], dependencies : [threads, libgpg_error, libm, libidn], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootlibexecdir) exe = executable('systemd-resolve', systemd_resolve_sources, include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared, libbasic_gcrypt, libsystemd_resolve_core], dependencies : [threads, libgpg_error, libm, libidn], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true) public_programs += [exe] endif if conf.get('ENABLE_LOGIND') == 1 executable('systemd-logind', systemd_logind_sources, include_directories : includes, link_with : [liblogind_core, libshared], dependencies : [threads, libacl], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootlibexecdir) exe = executable('loginctl', loginctl_sources, include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], dependencies : [threads, liblz4, libxz], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootbindir) public_programs += [exe] exe = executable('systemd-inhibit', 'src/login/inhibit.c', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootbindir) public_programs += [exe] if conf.get('HAVE_PAM') == 1 version_script_arg = join_paths(meson.current_source_dir(), pam_systemd_sym) pam_systemd = shared_library( 'pam_systemd', pam_systemd_c, name_prefix : '', include_directories : includes, link_args : ['-shared', '-Wl,--version-script=' + version_script_arg], link_with : [libsystemd_static, libshared_static], dependencies : [threads, libpam, libpam_misc], link_depends : pam_systemd_sym, install : true, install_dir : pamlibdir) test('dlopen-pam_systemd', test_dlopen, args : [pam_systemd.full_path()]) # path to dlopen must include a slash endif endif if conf.get('HAVE_PAM') == 1 executable('systemd-user-sessions', 'src/user-sessions/user-sessions.c', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootlibexecdir) endif if conf.get('ENABLE_EFI') == 1 and conf.get('HAVE_BLKID') == 1 exe = executable('bootctl', 'src/boot/bootctl.c', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], dependencies : [libblkid], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true) public_programs += [exe] endif exe = executable('systemd-socket-activate', 'src/activate/activate.c', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], dependencies : [threads], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true) public_programs += [exe] exe = executable('systemctl', 'src/systemctl/systemctl.c', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], dependencies : [threads, libcap, libselinux, libxz, liblz4], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootbindir) public_programs += [exe] if conf.get('ENABLE_BACKLIGHT') == 1 executable('systemd-backlight', 'src/backlight/backlight.c', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootlibexecdir) endif if conf.get('ENABLE_RFKILL') == 1 executable('systemd-rfkill', 'src/rfkill/rfkill.c', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootlibexecdir) endif executable('systemd-system-update-generator', 'src/system-update-generator/system-update-generator.c', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : systemgeneratordir) if conf.get('HAVE_LIBCRYPTSETUP') == 1 executable('systemd-cryptsetup', 'src/cryptsetup/cryptsetup.c', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], dependencies : [libcryptsetup], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootlibexecdir) executable('systemd-cryptsetup-generator', 'src/cryptsetup/cryptsetup-generator.c', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], dependencies : [libcryptsetup], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : systemgeneratordir) executable('systemd-veritysetup', 'src/veritysetup/veritysetup.c', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], dependencies : [libcryptsetup], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootlibexecdir) executable('systemd-veritysetup-generator', 'src/veritysetup/veritysetup-generator.c', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], dependencies : [libcryptsetup], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : systemgeneratordir) endif if conf.get('HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT') == 1 executable('systemd-sysv-generator', 'src/sysv-generator/sysv-generator.c', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : systemgeneratordir) executable('systemd-rc-local-generator', 'src/rc-local-generator/rc-local-generator.c', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : systemgeneratordir) endif if conf.get('ENABLE_HOSTNAMED') == 1 executable('systemd-hostnamed', 'src/hostname/hostnamed.c', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootlibexecdir) exe = executable('hostnamectl', 'src/hostname/hostnamectl.c', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true) public_programs += [exe] endif if conf.get('ENABLE_LOCALED') == 1 if conf.get('HAVE_XKBCOMMON') == 1 # logind will load libxkbcommon.so dynamically on its own deps = [libdl] else deps = [] endif executable('systemd-localed', systemd_localed_sources, include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], dependencies : deps, install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootlibexecdir) exe = executable('localectl', localectl_sources, include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true) public_programs += [exe] endif if conf.get('ENABLE_TIMEDATED') == 1 executable('systemd-timedated', 'src/timedate/timedated.c', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootlibexecdir) exe = executable('timedatectl', 'src/timedate/timedatectl.c', include_directories : includes, install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, link_with : [libshared], install : true) public_programs += [exe] endif if conf.get('ENABLE_TIMESYNCD') == 1 executable('systemd-timesyncd', systemd_timesyncd_sources, include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], dependencies : [threads, libm], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootlibexecdir) endif if conf.get('ENABLE_MACHINED') == 1 executable('systemd-machined', systemd_machined_sources, include_directories : includes, link_with : [libmachine_core, libshared], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootlibexecdir) exe = executable('machinectl', 'src/machine/machinectl.c', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], dependencies : [threads, libxz, liblz4], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootbindir) public_programs += [exe] endif if conf.get('ENABLE_IMPORTD') == 1 executable('systemd-importd', systemd_importd_sources, include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], dependencies : [threads], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootlibexecdir) systemd_pull = executable('systemd-pull', systemd_pull_sources, include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], dependencies : [libcurl, libz, libbzip2, libxz, libgcrypt], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootlibexecdir) systemd_import = executable('systemd-import', systemd_import_sources, include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], dependencies : [libcurl, libz, libbzip2, libxz], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootlibexecdir) systemd_export = executable('systemd-export', systemd_export_sources, include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], dependencies : [libcurl, libz, libbzip2, libxz], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootlibexecdir) public_programs += [systemd_pull, systemd_import, systemd_export] endif if conf.get('ENABLE_REMOTE') == 1 and conf.get('HAVE_LIBCURL') == 1 exe = executable('systemd-journal-upload', systemd_journal_upload_sources, include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], dependencies : [threads, libcurl, libgnutls, libxz, liblz4], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootlibexecdir) public_programs += [exe] endif if conf.get('ENABLE_REMOTE') == 1 and conf.get('HAVE_MICROHTTPD') == 1 s_j_remote = executable('systemd-journal-remote', systemd_journal_remote_sources, include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], dependencies : [threads, libmicrohttpd, libgnutls, libxz, liblz4], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootlibexecdir) s_j_gatewayd = executable('systemd-journal-gatewayd', systemd_journal_gatewayd_sources, include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], dependencies : [threads, libmicrohttpd, libgnutls, libxz, liblz4], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootlibexecdir) public_programs += [s_j_remote, s_j_gatewayd] endif if conf.get('ENABLE_COREDUMP') == 1 executable('systemd-coredump', systemd_coredump_sources, include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], dependencies : [threads, libacl, libdw, libxz, liblz4], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootlibexecdir) exe = executable('coredumpctl', coredumpctl_sources, include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], dependencies : [threads, libxz, liblz4], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true) public_programs += [exe] endif if conf.get('ENABLE_BINFMT') == 1 exe = executable('systemd-binfmt', 'src/binfmt/binfmt.c', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootlibexecdir) public_programs += [exe] meson.add_install_script('sh', '-c', mkdir_p.format(binfmtdir)) meson.add_install_script('sh', '-c', mkdir_p.format(join_paths(sysconfdir, 'binfmt.d'))) endif if conf.get('ENABLE_VCONSOLE') == 1 executable('systemd-vconsole-setup', 'src/vconsole/vconsole-setup.c', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootlibexecdir) endif if conf.get('ENABLE_RANDOMSEED') == 1 executable('systemd-random-seed', 'src/random-seed/random-seed.c', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootlibexecdir) endif if conf.get('ENABLE_FIRSTBOOT') == 1 executable('systemd-firstboot', 'src/firstboot/firstboot.c', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], dependencies : [libcrypt], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootbindir) endif executable('systemd-remount-fs', 'src/remount-fs/remount-fs.c', 'src/core/mount-setup.c', 'src/core/mount-setup.h', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootlibexecdir) executable('systemd-machine-id-setup', 'src/machine-id-setup/machine-id-setup-main.c', 'src/core/machine-id-setup.c', 'src/core/machine-id-setup.h', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootbindir) executable('systemd-fsck', 'src/fsck/fsck.c', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootlibexecdir) executable('systemd-growfs', 'src/partition/growfs.c', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], dependencies : [libcryptsetup], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootlibexecdir) executable('systemd-makefs', 'src/partition/makefs.c', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootlibexecdir) executable('systemd-sleep', 'src/sleep/sleep.c', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootlibexecdir) exe = executable('systemd-sysctl', 'src/sysctl/sysctl.c', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootlibexecdir) public_programs += [exe] executable('systemd-ac-power', 'src/ac-power/ac-power.c', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootlibexecdir) exe = executable('systemd-detect-virt', 'src/detect-virt/detect-virt.c', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true) public_programs += [exe] exe = executable('systemd-delta', 'src/delta/delta.c', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true) public_programs += [exe] exe = executable('systemd-escape', 'src/escape/escape.c', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootbindir) public_programs += [exe] exe = executable('systemd-notify', 'src/notify/notify.c', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootbindir) public_programs += [exe] executable('systemd-volatile-root', 'src/volatile-root/volatile-root.c', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootlibexecdir) executable('systemd-cgroups-agent', 'src/cgroups-agent/cgroups-agent.c', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootlibexecdir) exe = executable('systemd-path', 'src/path/path.c', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true) public_programs += [exe] exe = executable('systemd-ask-password', 'src/ask-password/ask-password.c', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootbindir) public_programs += [exe] executable('systemd-reply-password', 'src/reply-password/reply-password.c', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootlibexecdir) exe = executable('systemd-tty-ask-password-agent', 'src/tty-ask-password-agent/tty-ask-password-agent.c', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootbindir) public_programs += [exe] exe = executable('systemd-cgls', 'src/cgls/cgls.c', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true) public_programs += [exe] exe = executable('systemd-cgtop', 'src/cgtop/cgtop.c', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true) public_programs += [exe] executable('systemd-initctl', 'src/initctl/initctl.c', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootlibexecdir) exe = executable('systemd-mount', 'src/mount/mount-tool.c', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true) public_programs += [exe] meson.add_install_script(meson_make_symlink, 'systemd-mount', join_paths(bindir, 'systemd-umount')) exe = executable('systemd-run', 'src/run/run.c', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true) public_programs += [exe] exe = executable('systemd-stdio-bridge', 'src/stdio-bridge/stdio-bridge.c', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true) public_programs += [exe] exe = executable('busctl', 'src/busctl/busctl.c', 'src/busctl/busctl-introspect.c', 'src/busctl/busctl-introspect.h', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true) public_programs += [exe] if conf.get('ENABLE_SYSUSERS') == 1 exe = executable('systemd-sysusers', 'src/sysusers/sysusers.c', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootbindir) public_programs += [exe] endif if conf.get('ENABLE_TMPFILES') == 1 exe = executable('systemd-tmpfiles', 'src/tmpfiles/tmpfiles.c', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], dependencies : [libacl], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootbindir) public_programs += [exe] test('test-systemd-tmpfiles', test_systemd_tmpfiles_py, args : exe.full_path()) # https://github.com/mesonbuild/meson/issues/2681 endif if conf.get('ENABLE_HWDB') == 1 exe = executable('systemd-hwdb', 'src/hwdb/hwdb.c', 'src/libsystemd/sd-hwdb/hwdb-internal.h', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libudev_static], install_rpath : udev_rpath, install : true, install_dir : rootbindir) public_programs += [exe] endif if conf.get('ENABLE_QUOTACHECK') == 1 executable('systemd-quotacheck', 'src/quotacheck/quotacheck.c', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootlibexecdir) endif exe = executable('systemd-socket-proxyd', 'src/socket-proxy/socket-proxyd.c', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], dependencies : [threads], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootlibexecdir) public_programs += [exe] exe = executable('systemd-udevd', systemd_udevd_sources, include_directories : includes, c_args : ['-DLOG_REALM=LOG_REALM_UDEV'], link_with : [libudev_core, libsystemd_network, libudev_static], dependencies : [threads, libkmod, libidn, libacl, libblkid], install_rpath : udev_rpath, install : true, install_dir : rootlibexecdir) public_programs += [exe] exe = executable('udevadm', udevadm_sources, c_args : ['-DLOG_REALM=LOG_REALM_UDEV'], include_directories : includes, link_with : [libudev_core, libsystemd_network, libudev_static], dependencies : [threads, libkmod, libidn, libacl, libblkid], install_rpath : udev_rpath, install : true, install_dir : rootbindir) public_programs += [exe] executable('systemd-shutdown', systemd_shutdown_sources, include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootlibexecdir) executable('systemd-update-done', 'src/update-done/update-done.c', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootlibexecdir) executable('systemd-update-utmp', 'src/update-utmp/update-utmp.c', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], dependencies : [libaudit], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootlibexecdir) if conf.get('HAVE_KMOD') == 1 executable('systemd-modules-load', 'src/modules-load/modules-load.c', include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], dependencies : [libkmod], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootlibexecdir) meson.add_install_script('sh', '-c', mkdir_p.format(modulesloaddir)) meson.add_install_script('sh', '-c', mkdir_p.format(join_paths(sysconfdir, 'modules-load.d'))) endif exe = executable('systemd-nspawn', systemd_nspawn_sources, 'src/core/mount-setup.c', # FIXME: use a variable? 'src/core/mount-setup.h', 'src/core/loopback-setup.c', 'src/core/loopback-setup.h', include_directories : [includes, include_directories('src/nspawn')], link_with : [libshared], dependencies : [libacl, libblkid, libseccomp, libselinux], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true) public_programs += [exe] if conf.get('ENABLE_NETWORKD') == 1 executable('systemd-networkd', systemd_networkd_sources, include_directories : includes, link_with : [libnetworkd_core, libsystemd_network, libudev_static, libshared], dependencies : [threads], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootlibexecdir) executable('systemd-networkd-wait-online', systemd_networkd_wait_online_sources, include_directories : includes, link_with : [libnetworkd_core, libshared], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootlibexecdir) exe = executable('networkctl', networkctl_sources, include_directories : includes, link_with : [libsystemd_network, libshared], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootbindir) public_programs += [exe] endif executable('systemd-sulogin-shell', ['src/sulogin-shell/sulogin-shell.c'], include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared], install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : true, install_dir : rootlibexecdir) ############################################################ foreach tuple : tests sources = tuple[0] link_with = tuple[1].length() > 0 ? tuple[1] : [libshared] dependencies = tuple[2] condition = tuple.length() >= 4 ? tuple[3] : '' type = tuple.length() >= 5 ? tuple[4] : '' defs = tuple.length() >= 6 ? tuple[5] : [] incs = tuple.length() >= 7 ? tuple[6] : includes timeout = 30 name = sources[0].split('/')[-1].split('.')[0] if type.startswith('timeout=') timeout = type.split('=')[1].to_int() type = '' endif if want_tests == 'false' message('Not compiling @0@ because tests is set to false'.format(name)) elif condition == '' or conf.get(condition) == 1 exe = executable( name, sources, include_directories : incs, link_with : link_with, dependencies : dependencies, c_args : defs, install_rpath : rootlibexecdir, install : install_tests, install_dir : join_paths(testsdir, type)) if type == 'manual' message('@0@ is a manual test'.format(name)) elif type == 'unsafe' and want_tests != 'unsafe' message('@0@ is an unsafe test'.format(name)) else test(name, exe, env : test_env, timeout : timeout) endif else message('Not compiling @0@ because @1@ is not true'.format(name, condition)) endif endforeach test_libsystemd_sym = executable( 'test-libsystemd-sym', test_libsystemd_sym_c, include_directories : includes, link_with : [libsystemd], install : install_tests, install_dir : testsdir) test('test-libsystemd-sym', test_libsystemd_sym) test_libudev_sym = executable( 'test-libudev-sym', test_libudev_sym_c, include_directories : includes, c_args : ['-Wno-deprecated-declarations'], link_with : [libudev], install : install_tests, install_dir : testsdir) test('test-libudev-sym', test_libudev_sym) ############################################################ fuzzer_exes = [] foreach tuple : fuzzers sources = tuple[0] link_with = tuple[1].length() > 0 ? tuple[1] : [libshared] dependencies = tuple[2] defs = tuple.length() >= 4 ? tuple[3] : [] incs = tuple.length() >= 5 ? tuple[4] : includes if fuzzer_build dependencies += fuzzing_engine else sources += 'src/fuzz/fuzz-main.c' endif name = sources[0].split('/')[-1].split('.')[0] fuzzer_exes += executable( name, sources, include_directories : [incs, include_directories('src/fuzz')], link_with : link_with, dependencies : dependencies, c_args : defs, install : false) endforeach run_target('fuzzers', depends : fuzzer_exes, command : ['true']) ############################################################ make_directive_index_py = find_program('tools/make-directive-index.py') make_man_index_py = find_program('tools/make-man-index.py') xml_helper_py = find_program('tools/xml_helper.py') hwdb_update_sh = find_program('tools/meson-hwdb-update.sh') subdir('units') subdir('sysctl.d') subdir('sysusers.d') subdir('tmpfiles.d') subdir('presets') subdir('hwdb') subdir('network') subdir('man') subdir('shell-completion/bash') subdir('shell-completion/zsh') subdir('docs/sysvinit') subdir('docs/var-log') # FIXME: figure out if the warning is true: # https://github.com/mesonbuild/meson/wiki/Reference-manual#install_subdir install_subdir('factory/etc', install_dir : factorydir) install_data('xorg/50-systemd-user.sh', install_dir : xinitrcdir) install_data('modprobe.d/systemd.conf', install_dir : modprobedir) install_data('README', 'NEWS', 'CODING_STYLE', 'DISTRO_PORTING', 'ENVIRONMENT.md', 'LICENSE.GPL2', 'LICENSE.LGPL2.1', 'TRANSIENT-SETTINGS.md', 'UIDS-GIDS.md', 'src/libsystemd/sd-bus/GVARIANT-SERIALIZATION', install_dir : docdir) meson.add_install_script('sh', '-c', mkdir_p.format(systemdstatedir)) meson.add_install_script('sh', '-c', 'touch $DESTDIR@0@'.format(prefixdir)) ############################################################ meson_check_help = find_program('tools/meson-check-help.sh') foreach exec : public_programs name = exec.full_path().split('/')[-1] test('check-help-' + name, meson_check_help, args : [exec.full_path()]) endforeach ############################################################ prev = '' foreach p : fuzz_regression_tests a = p.split('/')[-3] b = p.split('/')[-2] c = p.split('/')[-1] if a == 'address' build = sanitize_address else error('unknown sanitizer @0@'.format(a)) endif name = '@1@:@0@'.format(a, b) if name != prev if want_tests == 'false' message('Not compiling @0@ because tests is set to false'.format(name)) elif not sanitizers.contains(a) message('Not compiling @0@ because @1@ sanitizer is not available'.format(name, a)) elif slow_tests exe = custom_target( name, output : name, depends : build, command : [env, 'ln', '-fs', join_paths(build.full_path(), b), '@OUTPUT@'], build_by_default : true) else message('Not compiling @0@ because slow-tests is set to false'.format(name)) endif endif prev = name if want_tests != 'false' and slow_tests test(c, env, args : [exe.full_path(), join_paths(meson.source_root(), 'test/fuzz-regressions', p)]) endif endforeach ############################################################ if git.found() all_files = run_command( git, ['--git-dir=@0@/.git'.format(meson.current_source_dir()), 'ls-files', ':/*.[ch]']) all_files = files(all_files.stdout().split()) custom_target( 'tags', output : 'tags', command : [env, 'etags', '-o', '@0@/TAGS'.format(meson.current_source_dir())] + all_files) custom_target( 'ctags', output : 'ctags', command : [env, 'ctags', '-o', '@0@/tags'.format(meson.current_source_dir())] + all_files) endif if git.found() meson_git_contrib_sh = find_program('tools/meson-git-contrib.sh') run_target( 'git-contrib', command : [meson_git_contrib_sh]) endif if git.found() git_head = run_command( git, ['--git-dir=@0@/.git'.format(meson.current_source_dir()), 'rev-parse', 'HEAD']).stdout().strip() git_head_short = run_command( git, ['--git-dir=@0@/.git'.format(meson.current_source_dir()), 'rev-parse', '--short=7', 'HEAD']).stdout().strip() run_target( 'git-snapshot', command : ['git', 'archive', '-o', '@0@/systemd-@1@.tar.gz'.format(meson.current_source_dir(), git_head_short), '--prefix', 'systemd-@0@/'.format(git_head), 'HEAD']) endif ############################################################ meson_check_api_docs_sh = find_program('tools/meson-check-api-docs.sh') run_target( 'check-api-docs', depends : [man, libsystemd, libudev], command : [meson_check_api_docs_sh, libsystemd.full_path(), libudev.full_path()]) ############################################################ status = [ '@0@ @1@'.format(meson.project_name(), meson.project_version()), 'prefix directory: @0@'.format(prefixdir), 'rootprefix directory: @0@'.format(rootprefixdir), 'sysconf directory: @0@'.format(sysconfdir), 'include directory: @0@'.format(includedir), 'lib directory: @0@'.format(libdir), 'rootlib directory: @0@'.format(rootlibdir), 'SysV init scripts: @0@'.format(sysvinit_path), 'SysV rc?.d directories: @0@'.format(sysvrcnd_path), 'PAM modules directory: @0@'.format(pamlibdir), 'PAM configuration directory: @0@'.format(pamconfdir), 'RPM macros directory: @0@'.format(rpmmacrosdir), 'modprobe.d directory: @0@'.format(modprobedir), 'D-Bus policy directory: @0@'.format(dbuspolicydir), 'D-Bus session directory: @0@'.format(dbussessionservicedir), 'D-Bus system directory: @0@'.format(dbussystemservicedir), 'bash completions directory: @0@'.format(bashcompletiondir), 'zsh completions directory: @0@'.format(zshcompletiondir), 'extra start script: @0@'.format(get_option('rc-local')), 'extra stop script: @0@'.format(get_option('halt-local')), 'debug shell: @0@ @ @1@'.format(get_option('debug-shell'), get_option('debug-tty')), 'TTY GID: @0@'.format(tty_gid), 'users GID: @0@'.format(users_gid), 'maximum system UID: @0@'.format(system_uid_max), 'maximum system GID: @0@'.format(system_gid_max), 'minimum dynamic UID: @0@'.format(dynamic_uid_min), 'maximum dynamic UID: @0@'.format(dynamic_uid_max), 'minimum container UID base: @0@'.format(container_uid_base_min), 'maximum container UID base: @0@'.format(container_uid_base_max), '/dev/kvm access mode: @0@'.format(get_option('dev-kvm-mode')), 'render group access mode: @0@'.format(get_option('group-render-mode')), 'certificate root directory: @0@'.format(get_option('certificate-root')), 'support URL: @0@'.format(support_url), 'nobody user name: @0@'.format(nobody_user), 'nobody group name: @0@'.format(nobody_group), 'fallback hostname: @0@'.format(get_option('fallback-hostname')), 'symbolic gateway hostnames: @0@'.format(', '.join(gateway_hostnames)), 'default DNSSEC mode: @0@'.format(default_dnssec), 'default cgroup hierarchy: @0@'.format(default_hierarchy), 'default KillUserProcesses setting: @0@'.format(kill_user_processes)] alt_dns_servers = '\n '.join(dns_servers.split(' ')) alt_ntp_servers = '\n '.join(ntp_servers.split(' ')) status += [ 'default DNS servers: @0@'.format(alt_dns_servers), 'default NTP servers: @0@'.format(alt_ntp_servers)] alt_time_epoch = run_command('date', '-Is', '-u', '-d', '@@0@'.format(time_epoch)).stdout().strip() status += [ 'time epoch: @0@ (@1@)'.format(time_epoch, alt_time_epoch)] # TODO: # CFLAGS: ${OUR_CFLAGS} ${CFLAGS} # CPPFLAGS: ${OUR_CPPFLAGS} ${CPPFLAGS} # LDFLAGS: ${OUR_LDFLAGS} ${LDFLAGS} if conf.get('ENABLE_EFI') == 1 status += [ 'efi arch: @0@'.format(efi_arch)] if have_gnu_efi status += [ 'EFI machine type: @0@'.format(EFI_MACHINE_TYPE_NAME), 'EFI CC @0@'.format(efi_cc), 'EFI lib directory: @0@'.format(efi_libdir), 'EFI lds directory: @0@'.format(efi_ldsdir), 'EFI include directory: @0@'.format(efi_incdir)] endif endif found = [] missing = [] foreach tuple : [ ['libcryptsetup'], ['PAM'], ['AUDIT'], ['IMA'], ['AppArmor'], ['SELinux'], ['SECCOMP'], ['SMACK'], ['zlib'], ['xz'], ['lz4'], ['bzip2'], ['ACL'], ['gcrypt'], ['qrencode'], ['microhttpd'], ['gnutls'], ['libcurl'], ['idn'], ['libidn2'], ['libidn'], ['nss-systemd'], ['libiptc'], ['elfutils'], ['binfmt'], ['vconsole'], ['quotacheck'], ['tmpfiles'], ['environment.d'], ['sysusers'], ['firstboot'], ['randomseed'], ['backlight'], ['rfkill'], ['logind'], ['machined'], ['importd'], ['hostnamed'], ['timedated'], ['timesyncd'], ['localed'], ['networkd'], ['resolve'], ['coredump'], ['polkit'], ['legacy pkla', install_polkit_pkla], ['efi'], ['gnu-efi', have_gnu_efi], ['kmod'], ['xkbcommon'], ['pcre2'], ['blkid'], ['dbus'], ['glib'], ['nss-myhostname', conf.get('ENABLE_MYHOSTNAME') == 1], ['hwdb'], ['tpm'], ['man pages', want_man], ['html pages', want_html], ['man page indices', want_man and have_lxml], ['split /usr', conf.get('HAVE_SPLIT_USR') == 1], ['SysV compat'], ['utmp'], ['ldconfig'], ['hibernate'], ['adm group', get_option('adm-group')], ['wheel group', get_option('wheel-group')], ['gshadow'], ['debug hashmap'], ['debug mmap cache'], ] cond = tuple.get(1, '') if cond == '' ident1 = 'HAVE_' + tuple[0].underscorify().to_upper() ident2 = 'ENABLE_' + tuple[0].underscorify().to_upper() cond = conf.get(ident1, 0) == 1 or conf.get(ident2, 0) == 1 endif if cond found += [tuple[0]] else missing += [tuple[0]] endif endforeach status += [ '', 'enabled features: @0@'.format(', '.join(found)), '', 'disabled features: @0@'.format(', '.join(missing)), ''] message('\n '.join(status)) if rootprefixdir != rootprefix_default message('WARNING:\n' + ' Note that the installation prefix was changed to "@0@".\n'.format(rootprefixdir) + ' systemd used fixed names for unit file directories and other paths, so anything\n' + ' except the default ("@0@") is strongly discouraged.'.format(rootprefix_default)) endif systemd-237/meson_options.txt000066400000000000000000000355601323337143100165250ustar00rootroot00000000000000# -*- mode: meson -*- # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Copyright 2017 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . option('split-usr', type : 'boolean', value : false, description : '''assume that /bin, /sbin aren't symlinks into /usr''') option('rootlibdir', type : 'string', description : '''[/usr]/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu or such''') option('rootprefix', type : 'string', description : '''override the root prefix''') option('link-udev-shared', type : 'boolean', description : 'link systemd-udev and its helpers to libsystemd-shared.so') option('sysvinit-path', type : 'string', value : '/etc/init.d', description : 'the directory where the SysV init scripts are located') option('sysvrcnd-path', type : 'string', value : '/etc/rc.d', description : 'the base directory for SysV rcN.d directories') option('telinit-path', type : 'string', value : '/lib/sysvinit/telinit', description : 'path to telinit') option('rc-local', type : 'string', value : '/etc/rc.local') option('halt-local', type : 'string', value : '/usr/sbin/halt.local') option('quotaon-path', type : 'string', description : 'path to quotaon') option('quotacheck-path', type : 'string', description : 'path to quotacheck') option('kill-path', type : 'string', description : 'path to kill') option('kmod-path', type : 'string', description : 'path to kmod') option('kexec-path', type : 'string', description : 'path to kexec') option('sulogin-path', type : 'string', description : 'path to sulogin') option('mount-path', type : 'string', description : 'path to mount') option('umount-path', type : 'string', description : 'path to umount') option('loadkeys-path', type : 'string', description : 'path to loadkeys') option('setfont-path', type : 'string', description : 'path to setfont') option('debug-shell', type : 'string', value : '/bin/sh', description : 'path to debug shell binary') option('debug-tty', type : 'string', value : '/dev/tty9', description : 'specify the tty device for debug shell') option('debug', type : 'string', description : 'enable extra debugging (hashmap,mmap-cache)') option('utmp', type : 'boolean', description : 'support for utmp/wtmp log handling') option('hibernate', type : 'boolean', description : 'support for hibernation') option('ldconfig', type : 'boolean', description : 'support for dynamic linker cache creation') option('resolve', type : 'boolean', description : 'systemd-resolved stack') option('efi', type : 'boolean', description : 'enable systemd-boot and bootctl') option('tpm', type : 'boolean', description : 'TPM should be used to log events and extend the registers') option('environment-d', type : 'boolean', description : 'support for environment.d') option('binfmt', type : 'boolean', description : 'support for custom binary formats') option('coredump', type : 'boolean', description : 'install the coredump handler') option('logind', type : 'boolean', description : 'install the systemd-logind stack') option('hostnamed', type : 'boolean', description : 'install the systemd-hostnamed stack') option('localed', type : 'boolean', description : 'install the systemd-localed stack') option('machined', type : 'boolean', description : 'install the systemd-machined stack') option('networkd', type : 'boolean', description : 'install the systemd-networkd stack') option('timedated', type : 'boolean', description : 'install the systemd-timedated daemon') option('timesyncd', type : 'boolean', description : 'install the systemd-timesyncd daemon') option('remote', type : 'combo', choices : ['auto', 'true', 'false'], description : 'support for "journal over the network"') option('myhostname', type : 'boolean', description : 'nss-myhostname support') option('firstboot', type : 'boolean', description : 'support for firstboot mechanism') option('randomseed', type : 'boolean', description : 'support for restoring random seed') option('backlight', type : 'boolean', description : 'support for restoring backlight state') option('vconsole', type : 'boolean', description : 'support for vconsole configuration') option('quotacheck', type : 'boolean', description : 'support for the quotacheck tools') option('sysusers', type : 'boolean', description : 'support for the sysusers configuration') option('tmpfiles', type : 'boolean', description : 'support for tmpfiles.d') option('importd', type : 'combo', choices : ['auto', 'true', 'false'], description : 'install the systemd-importd daemon') option('hwdb', type : 'boolean', description : 'support for the hardware database') option('rfkill', type : 'boolean', description : 'support for the rfkill tools') option('man', type : 'combo', choices : ['auto', 'true', 'false'], description : 'build and install man pages') option('html', type : 'combo', choices : ['auto', 'true', 'false'], value : 'false', description : 'build and install html pages') option('certificate-root', type : 'string', value : '/etc/ssl', description : 'the prefix for TLS certificates') option('dbuspolicydir', type : 'string', description : 'D-Bus policy directory') option('dbussessionservicedir', type : 'string', description : 'D-Bus session service directory') option('dbussystemservicedir', type : 'string', description : 'D-Bus system service directory') option('pkgconfigdatadir', type : 'string', value : 'share/pkgconfig', description : 'directory for ') option('pkgconfiglibdir', type : 'string', value : '', description : 'directory for ') option('rpmmacrosdir', type : 'string', value : 'lib/rpm/macros.d', description : 'directory for rpm macros ["no" disables]') option('pamlibdir', type : 'string', description : 'directory for PAM modules') option('pamconfdir', type : 'string', description : 'directory for PAM configuration ["no" disables]') option('fallback-hostname', type : 'string', value : 'localhost', description : 'the hostname used if none configured') option('compat-gateway-hostname', type : 'boolean', value : 'false', description : 'allow "gateway" as the symbolic name for default gateway') option('default-hierarchy', type : 'combo', choices : ['legacy', 'hybrid', 'unified'], value : 'hybrid', description : 'default cgroup hierarchy') option('time-epoch', type : 'string', description : 'time epoch for time clients') option('system-uid-max', type : 'string', description : 'maximum system UID') option('system-gid-max', type : 'string', description : 'maximum system GID') option('dynamic-uid-min', type : 'string', description : 'minimum dynamic UID', value : '61184') # That's → 0x0000EF00 in hex option('dynamic-uid-max', type : 'string', description : 'maximum dynamic UID', value : '65519') # That's → 0x0000FFEF in hex option('container-uid-base-min', type : 'string', description : 'minimum container UID base', value : '524288') # That's → 0x00080000 in hex option('container-uid-base-max', type : 'string', description : 'maximum container UID base', value : '1878982656') # That's → 0x6FFF0000 in hex option('tty-gid', type : 'string', description : 'the numeric GID of the "tty" group', value : '5') option('users-gid', type : 'string', description : 'the numeric GID of the "users" group') option('adm-group', type : 'boolean', description : 'the ACL for adm group should be added') option('wheel-group', type : 'boolean', description : 'the ACL for wheel group should be added') option('nobody-user', type : 'string', description : 'The name of the nobody user (the one with UID 65534)', value : 'nobody') option('nobody-group', type : 'string', description : 'The name of the nobody group (the one with GID 65534)', value : 'nobody') option('dev-kvm-mode', type : 'string', value : '0666', description : '/dev/kvm access mode') option('group-render-mode', type : 'string', value : '0666', description : 'Access mode for devices owned by render group (e.g. /dev/dri/renderD*, /dev/kfd).') option('default-kill-user-processes', type : 'boolean', description : 'the default value for KillUserProcesses= setting') option('gshadow', type : 'boolean', description : 'support for shadow group') option('default-dnssec', type : 'combo', description : 'default DNSSEC mode', choices : ['yes', 'allow-downgrade', 'no'], value : 'allow-downgrade') option('dns-servers', type : 'string', description : 'space-separated list of default DNS servers', value : '8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4 2001:4860:4860::8888 2001:4860:4860::8844') option('ntp-servers', type : 'string', description : 'space-separated list of default NTP servers', value : 'time1.google.com time2.google.com time3.google.com time4.google.com') option('support-url', type : 'string', description : 'the support URL to show in catalog entries included in systemd', value : 'https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel') option('www-target', type : 'string', description : 'the address and dir to upload docs too', value : 'www.freedesktop.org:/srv/www.freedesktop.org/www/software/systemd') option('seccomp', type : 'combo', choices : ['auto', 'true', 'false'], description : 'SECCOMP support') option('selinux', type : 'combo', choices : ['auto', 'true', 'false'], description : 'SELinux support') option('apparmor', type : 'combo', choices : ['auto', 'true', 'false'], description : 'AppArmor support') option('smack', type : 'boolean', description : 'SMACK support') option('smack-run-label', type : 'string', description : 'run systemd --system itself with a specific SMACK label') option('polkit', type : 'combo', choices : ['auto', 'true', 'false'], description : 'PolicyKit support') option('ima', type : 'boolean', description : 'IMA support') option('acl', type : 'combo', choices : ['auto', 'true', 'false'], description : 'libacl support') option('audit', type : 'combo', choices : ['auto', 'true', 'false'], description : 'libaudit support') option('blkid', type : 'combo', choices : ['auto', 'true', 'false'], description : 'libblkid support') option('kmod', type : 'combo', choices : ['auto', 'true', 'false'], description : 'support for loadable modules') option('pam', type : 'combo', choices : ['auto', 'true', 'false'], description : 'PAM support') option('microhttpd', type : 'combo', choices : ['auto', 'true', 'false'], description : 'libµhttpd support') option('libcryptsetup', type : 'combo', choices : ['auto', 'true', 'false'], description : 'libcryptsetup support') option('libcurl', type : 'combo', choices : ['auto', 'true', 'false'], description : 'libcurl support') option('idn', type : 'boolean', description : 'use IDN when printing host names') option('libidn2', type : 'combo', choices : ['auto', 'true', 'false'], description : 'libidn2 support') option('libidn', type : 'combo', choices : ['auto', 'true', 'false'], description : 'libidn support') option('nss-systemd', type : 'boolean', description : 'enable nss-systemd') option('libiptc', type : 'combo', choices : ['auto', 'true', 'false'], description : 'libiptc support') option('qrencode', type : 'combo', choices : ['auto', 'true', 'false'], description : 'libqrencode support') option('gcrypt', type : 'combo', choices : ['auto', 'true', 'false'], description : 'gcrypt support') option('gnutls', type : 'combo', choices : ['auto', 'true', 'false'], description : 'gnutls support') option('elfutils', type : 'combo', choices : ['auto', 'true', 'false'], description : 'elfutils support') option('zlib', type : 'combo', choices : ['auto', 'true', 'false'], description : 'zlib compression support') option('bzip2', type : 'combo', choices : ['auto', 'true', 'false'], description : 'bzip2 compression support') option('xz', type : 'combo', choices : ['auto', 'true', 'false'], description : 'xz compression support') option('lz4', type : 'combo', choices : ['auto', 'true', 'false'], description : 'lz4 compression support') option('xkbcommon', type : 'combo', choices : ['auto', 'true', 'false'], description : 'xkbcommon keymap support') option('pcre2', type : 'combo', choices : ['auto', 'true', 'false'], description : 'regexp matching support using pcre2') option('glib', type : 'combo', choices : ['auto', 'true', 'false'], description : 'libglib support (for tests only)') option('dbus', type : 'combo', choices : ['auto', 'true', 'false'], description : 'libdbus support (for tests only)') option('gnu-efi', type : 'combo', choices : ['auto', 'true', 'false'], description : 'gnu-efi support for sd-boot') option('efi-cc', type : 'string', value : 'gcc', description : 'the compiler to use for EFI modules') option('efi-ld', type : 'string', value : 'ld', description : 'the linker to use for EFI modules') option('efi-libdir', type : 'string', description : 'path to the EFI lib directory') option('efi-ldsdir', type : 'string', description : 'path to the EFI lds directory') option('efi-includedir', type : 'string', value : '/usr/include/efi', description : 'path to the EFI header directory') option('tpm-pcrindex', type : 'string', value : '8', description : 'TPM PCR register number to use') option('bashcompletiondir', type : 'string', description : 'directory for bash completion scripts ["no" disables]') option('zshcompletiondir', type : 'string', description : 'directory for zsh completion scripts ["no" disables]') option('tests', type : 'combo', choices : ['true', 'unsafe', 'false'], description : 'enable extra tests with =unsafe') option('slow-tests', type : 'boolean', value : 'false', description : 'run the slow tests by default') option('install-tests', type : 'boolean', value : 'false', description : 'install test executables') option('oss-fuzz', type : 'boolean', value : 'false', description : 'build against oss-fuzz') option('llvm-fuzz', type : 'boolean', value : 'false', description : 'build against LLVM libFuzzer') systemd-237/mkosi.build000077500000000000000000000053271323337143100152340ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/bin/sh set -ex # This file is part of systemd. # # Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . # This is a build script for OS image generation using mkosi (https://github.com/systemd/mkosi). # Simply invoke "mkosi" in the project directory to build an OS image. # If mkosi.builddir/ exists mkosi will set $BUILDDIR to it, let's then use it # as out-of-tree build dir. Otherwise, let's make up our own builddir. [ -z "$BUILDDIR" ] && BUILDDIR=build export LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8 sysvinit_path=`realpath /etc/init.d` nobody_user=`id -u -n 65534 2> /dev/null` if [ "$nobody_user" != "" ] ; then # Validate that we can translate forth and back if [ "`id -u $nobody_user`" != 65534 ] ; then nobody_user="" fi fi if [ "$nobody_user" = "" ] ; then if id -u nobody 2> /dev/null ; then # The "nobody" user is defined already for something else, pick the Fedora name nobody_user=nfsnobody else # The "nobody" user name is free, use it nobody_user=nobody fi fi nobody_group=`id -g -n 65534 2> /dev/null` if [ "$nobody_group" != "" ] ; then # Validate that we can translate forth and back if [ "`id -g $nobody_group`" != 65534 ] ; then nobody_group="" fi fi if [ "$nobody_group" = "" ] ; then if id -u nobody 2> /dev/null ; then # The "nobody" group is defined already for something else, pick the Fedora name nobody_group=nfsnobody else # The "nobody" group name is free, use it nobody_group=nobody fi fi [ -f "$BUILDDIR"/build.ninja ] || meson "$BUILDDIR" -D "sysvinit-path=$sysvinit_path" -D default-hierarchy=unified -D man=false -D "nobody-user=$nobody_user" -D "nobody-group=$nobody_group" ninja -C "$BUILDDIR" all [ "$WITH_TESTS" = 0 ] || ninja -C "$BUILDDIR" test || ( RET="$?" ; cat "$BUILDDIR"/meson-logs/testlog.txt ; exit "$RET" ) ninja -C "$BUILDDIR" install mkdir -p "$DESTDIR"/etc cat > "$DESTDIR"/etc/issue <. if conf.get('ENABLE_NETWORKD') == 1 install_data('80-container-host0.network', '80-container-ve.network', '80-container-vz.network', install_dir : networkdir) meson.add_install_script('sh', '-c', mkdir_p.format(join_paths(sysconfdir, 'systemd/network'))) endif install_data('99-default.link', install_dir : networkdir) systemd-237/po/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100134755ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/po/LINGUAS000066400000000000000000000001401323337143100145150ustar00rootroot00000000000000be be@latin bg ca cs da de el es fr gl hr hu id it ko pl pt_BR ro ru sk sr sv tr uk zh_CN zh_TW systemd-237/po/POTFILES.in000066400000000000000000000005321323337143100152520ustar00rootroot00000000000000src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in src/core/dbus-unit.c systemd-237/po/POTFILES.skip000066400000000000000000000007411323337143100156140ustar00rootroot00000000000000src/core/dbus-automount.c src/core/dbus-device.c src/core/dbus-job.c src/core/dbus-manager.c src/core/dbus-mount.c src/core/dbus-path.c src/core/dbus-service.c src/core/dbus-slice.c src/core/dbus-socket.c src/core/dbus-swap.c src/core/dbus-target.c src/core/dbus-timer.c src/core/dbus-unit.c src/core/dbus-scope.c src/hostname/hostnamed.c src/locale/localed.c src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in src/timedate/timedated.c units/user@.service.in units/debug-shell.service.in systemd-237/po/be.po000066400000000000000000000704421323337143100144320ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Belarusian translation for systemd. # Copyright (C) 2015 systemd's COPYRIGHT HOLDER # This file is distributed under the same license as the systemd package. # # # Viktar Vaŭčkievič , 2015, 2016. msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: systemd master\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2016-06-09 19:54+0300\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2016-06-09 19:47+0300\n" "Last-Translator: Viktar Vaŭčkievič \n" "Language-Team: \n" "Language: be\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n" "%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2)\n" "X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:1 msgid "Send passphrase back to system" msgstr "Адправіць пароль назад сістэме" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:2 msgid "" "Authentication is required to send the entered passphrase back to the system." msgstr "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для адпраўкі пароля назад сістэме." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:3 msgid "Manage system services or other units" msgstr "Кіраваць сэрвісамі і іншымі сістэмнымі адзінкамі" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to manage system services or other units." msgstr "" "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для кіравання сэрвісамі і іншымі сістэмнымі " "адзінкамі." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:5 msgid "Manage system service or unit files" msgstr "Кіраваць файламі сэрвісаў і іншых сістэмных адзінак" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to manage system service or unit files." msgstr "" "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для кіравання файламі сэрвісаў і іншых сістэмных " "адзінак." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:7 msgid "Set or unset system and service manager environment variables" msgstr "Усталяваць або скінуць зменныя асяроддзя сістэмнага мэнэджэра" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:8 msgid "" "Authentication is required to set or unset system and service manager " "environment variables." msgstr "" "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для ўсталявання або скіду зменных асяроддзя " "сістэмнага мэнэджэра." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:9 msgid "Reload the systemd state" msgstr "Перачытаць стан systemd" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:10 msgid "Authentication is required to reload the systemd state." msgstr "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для перачытання стану systemd." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set host name" msgstr "Усталяваць імя вузла" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the local host name." msgstr "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для ўсталявання імя вузла." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set static host name" msgstr "Усталяваць статычнае імя вузла" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "" "Authentication is required to set the statically configured local host name, " "as well as the pretty host name." msgstr "" "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для ўсталявання як статычнага так і прыгожага імя " "вузла." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Set machine information" msgstr "Усталяваць інфармацыю аб машыне" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to set local machine information." msgstr "" "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для ўсталявання інфармацыі аб лакальнай машыне." #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Import a VM or container image" msgstr "Імпартаваць вобраз ВМ або кантэйнера" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to import a VM or container image" msgstr "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для імпарту вобраза ВМ або кантэйнера" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Export a VM or container image" msgstr "Экспартаваць вобраз ВМ або кантэйнера" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to export a VM or container image" msgstr "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для экспарту вобраза ВМ або кантэйнера" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Download a VM or container image" msgstr "Спампаваць вобраз ВМ або кантэйнера" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to download a VM or container image" msgstr "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для спампоўкі вобраза ВМ або кантэйнера" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set system locale" msgstr "Усталяваць сістэмную лакаль" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system locale." msgstr "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для ўсталявання сістэмнай лакалі." #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set system keyboard settings" msgstr "Усталяваць сістэмныя налады клавіятуры" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system keyboard settings." msgstr "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для ўсталявання сістэмных налад клавіятуры." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system shutdown" msgstr "Дазволіць праграмам перашкаджаць выключэнню сістэмы" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system shutdown." msgstr "" "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для дазволу праграмам перашкаджаць выключэнню " "сістэмы." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Allow applications to delay system shutdown" msgstr "Дазволіць праграмам затрымліваць выключэнне сістэмы" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to delay system shutdown." msgstr "" "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для дазволу праграмам затрымліваць выключэнне " "сістэмы." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system sleep" msgstr "Дазволіць праграмам перашкаджаць засыпанню сістэмы" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system sleep." msgstr "" "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для дазволу праграмам перашкаджаць засыпанню " "сістэмы." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Allow applications to delay system sleep" msgstr "Дазволіць праграмам затрымліваць засыпанне сістэмы" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to delay system sleep." msgstr "" "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для дазволу праграмам затрымліваць засыпанне " "сістэмы." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:9 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit automatic system suspend" msgstr "Дазволіць праграмам перашкаджаць аўтаматычнаму прыпыненню сістэмы" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:10 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit automatic system " "suspend." msgstr "" "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для дазволу праграмам перашкаджаць аўтаматычнаму " "прыпыненню сістэмы." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:11 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the power key" msgstr "" "Дазволіць праграмам перашкаджаць сістэме апрацоўваць клавішу выключэння" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:12 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the power key." msgstr "" "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для дазволу праграмам перашкаджаць сістэме " "апрацоўваць клавішу выключэння." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:13 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the suspend key" msgstr "" "Дазволіць праграмам перашкаджаць сістэме апрацоўваць клавішу прыпынення" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:14 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the suspend key." msgstr "" "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для дазволу праграмам перашкаджаць сістэме " "апрацоўваць клавішу прыпынення." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:15 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the hibernate key" msgstr "" "Дазволіць праграмам перашкаджаць сістэме апрацоўваць клавішу гібернацыі" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:16 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the hibernate key." msgstr "" "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для дазволу праграмам перашкаджаць сістэме " "апрацоўваць клавішу гібернацыі." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:17 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the lid switch" msgstr "" "Дазволіць праграмам перашкаджаць сістэме апрацоўваць закрыццё крышкі ноўтбука" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:18 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the lid switch." msgstr "" "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для дазволу праграмам перашкаджаць сістэме " "апрацоўваць закрыццё крышкі ноўтбука." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:19 msgid "Allow non-logged-in user to run programs" msgstr "" "Дазволіць карыстальніку, якія яшчэ не ўвайшоў у сістэму, выконваць праграмы" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:20 msgid "Explicit request is required to run programs as a non-logged-in user." msgstr "" "Неабходны відавочны запыт для выканання праграм карыстальніка, які яшчэ не " "ўвайшоў у сістэму." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:21 msgid "Allow non-logged-in users to run programs" msgstr "" "Дазволіць карыстальнікам, якія яшчэ не ўвайшлі ў сістэму, выконваць праграмы" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:22 msgid "Authentication is required to run programs as a non-logged-in user." msgstr "" "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для выканання праграм карыстальніка, які яшчэ не " "ўвайшоў у сістэму." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:23 msgid "Allow attaching devices to seats" msgstr "Дазволіць далучаць прылады да працоўных месцаў" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:24 msgid "Authentication is required for attaching a device to a seat." msgstr "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для далучэння прылад да працоўных месцаў." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:25 msgid "Flush device to seat attachments" msgstr "Адключаць прылады ад працоўных месцаў" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:26 msgid "" "Authentication is required for resetting how devices are attached to seats." msgstr "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для адключэння прылад ад працоўных месцаў." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:27 msgid "Power off the system" msgstr "Выключыць сістэму" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:28 msgid "Authentication is required for powering off the system." msgstr "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для выключэння сістэмы." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:29 msgid "Power off the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Выключыць сістэму пры прысутнасці іншых карыстальнікаў" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:30 msgid "" "Authentication is required for powering off the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для выключэння сістэмы пры прысутнасці іншых " "карыстальнікаў." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:31 msgid "Power off the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Выключыць сістэму, калі праграмы перашкаджаюць гэтаму" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:32 msgid "" "Authentication is required for powering off the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для выключэння сістэмы, калі праграмы перашкаджаюць " "гэтаму." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:33 msgid "Reboot the system" msgstr "Перазагрузіць сістэму" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:34 msgid "Authentication is required for rebooting the system." msgstr "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для перазагрузкі сістэмы." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:35 msgid "Reboot the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Перазагрузіць сістэму пры прысутнасці іншых карыстальнікаў" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:36 msgid "" "Authentication is required for rebooting the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для перазагрузкі сістэмы пры прысутнасці іншых " "карыстальнікаў." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:37 msgid "Reboot the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Перазагрузіць сістэму, калі праграмы перашкаджаюць гэтаму" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:38 msgid "" "Authentication is required for rebooting the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для перазагрузкі сістэмы, калі праграмы " "перашкаджаюць гэтаму." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:39 msgid "Suspend the system" msgstr "Прыпыніць сістэму" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:40 msgid "Authentication is required for suspending the system." msgstr "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для прыпынення сістэмы." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:41 msgid "Suspend the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Прыпыніць сістэму пры прысутнасці іншых карыстальнікаў" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:42 msgid "" "Authentication is required for suspending the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для прыпынення сістэмы пры прысутнасці іншых " "карыстальнікаў." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:43 msgid "Suspend the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Прыпыніць сістэму, калі праграмы перашкаджаюць гэтаму" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:44 msgid "" "Authentication is required for suspending the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для прыпынення сістэмы, калі праграмы перашкаджаюць " "гэтаму." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:45 msgid "Hibernate the system" msgstr "Гібернаваць сістэму" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:46 msgid "Authentication is required for hibernating the system." msgstr "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для гібернацыі сістэмы." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:47 msgid "Hibernate the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Гібернаваць сістэму пры прысутнасці іншых карыстальнікаў" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:48 msgid "" "Authentication is required for hibernating the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для гібернацыі сістэмы пры прысутнасці іншых " "карыстальнікаў." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:49 msgid "Hibernate the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Гібернаваць сістэму, калі праграмы перашкаджаюць гэтаму" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:50 msgid "" "Authentication is required for hibernating the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для гібернацыі сістэмы, калі праграмы перашкаджаюць " "гэтаму." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:51 msgid "Manage active sessions, users and seats" msgstr "Кіраваць актыўнымі сесіямі, карыстальнікамі і працоўнымі месцамі" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:52 msgid "" "Authentication is required for managing active sessions, users and seats." msgstr "" "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для кіравання актыўнымі сесіямі, карыстальнікамі і " "месцамі." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:53 msgid "Lock or unlock active sessions" msgstr "Блакаваць або разблакаваць актыўную сесію" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:54 msgid "Authentication is required to lock or unlock active sessions." msgstr "" "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для блакіроўкі або разблакіроўкі актыўнай сесіі." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:55 msgid "Allow indication to the firmware to boot to setup interface" msgstr "Дазволіць указанне прашыўцы на загрузку інтэрфейсу налад" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:56 msgid "" "Authentication is required to indicate to the firmware to boot to setup " "interface." msgstr "" "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для ўказання прашыўцы на загрузку інтэрфейсу налад." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:57 msgid "Set a wall message" msgstr "Усталяваць усеагульнае паведамленне" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:58 msgid "Authentication is required to set a wall message" msgstr "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для ўсталявання ўсеагульнага паведамлення" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Log into a local container" msgstr "Увайсці ў лакальны кантэйнер" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to log into a local container." msgstr "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для ўваходу ў лакальны кантэйнер." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Log into the local host" msgstr "Увайсці ў лакальны вузел" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to log into the local host." msgstr "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для ўваходу ў лакальны вузел." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Acquire a shell in a local container" msgstr "Атрымаць абалонку на лакальным кантэйнеры" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a shell in a local container." msgstr "" "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для атрымання абалонкі на лакальным кантэйнеры." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Acquire a shell on the local host" msgstr "Атрымаць абалонку на лакальным вузле" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a shell on the local host." msgstr "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для атрымання абалонкі на лакальным вузле." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:9 msgid "Acquire a pseudo TTY in a local container" msgstr "Атрымаць псеўда TTY на лакальным кантэйнеры" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:10 msgid "" "Authentication is required to acquire a pseudo TTY in a local container." msgstr "" "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для атрымання псеўда TTY на лакальным кантэйнеры." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:11 msgid "Acquire a pseudo TTY on the local host" msgstr "Атрымаць псеўда TTY на лакальным вузле" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:12 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a pseudo TTY on the local host." msgstr "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для атрымання псеўда TTY на лакальным вузле." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:13 msgid "Manage local virtual machines and containers" msgstr "Кіраваць лакальнымі віртуальнымі машынамі або кантэйнерамі" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:14 msgid "" "Authentication is required to manage local virtual machines and containers." msgstr "" "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для кіравання лакальнымі віртуальнымі машынамі і " "кантэйнерамі." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:15 msgid "Manage local virtual machine and container images" msgstr "Кіраваць вобразамі лакальных віртуальных машын і кантэйнераў" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:16 msgid "" "Authentication is required to manage local virtual machine and container " "images." msgstr "" "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для кіравання вобразамі лакальных віртуальных машын " "і кантэйнераў." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set system time" msgstr "Усталяваць сістэмны час" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system time." msgstr "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для ўсталявання сістэмнага часу." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set system timezone" msgstr "Усталяваць сістэмны часавы пояс" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system timezone." msgstr "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для ўсталявання сістэмнага часавога поясу." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Set RTC to local timezone or UTC" msgstr "Усталяваць часавы пояс (мясцовы або UTC), у якім RTC захоўвае час" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "" "Authentication is required to control whether the RTC stores the local or " "UTC time." msgstr "" "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для ўсталявання часавога поясу (мясцовы або UTC), у " "якім захоўваецца час у RTC." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Turn network time synchronization on or off" msgstr "Уключыць або выключыць сінхранізацыю часу па сетцы" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "" "Authentication is required to control whether network time synchronization " "shall be enabled." msgstr "" "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для ўключэння або выключэння сінхранізацыі часу па " "сетцы." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:450 msgid "Authentication is required to start '$(unit)'." msgstr "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для запуску '$(unit)'." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:451 msgid "Authentication is required to stop '$(unit)'." msgstr "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для спынення '$(unit)'." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:452 msgid "Authentication is required to reload '$(unit)'." msgstr "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для перачытання стану '$(unit)'." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:453 ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:454 msgid "Authentication is required to restart '$(unit)'." msgstr "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для перазапуску '$(unit)'." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:560 msgid "Authentication is required to kill '$(unit)'." msgstr "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для забойства '$(unit)'." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:590 msgid "Authentication is required to reset the \"failed\" state of '$(unit)'." msgstr "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для анулявання памылковага стану '$(unit)'." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:622 msgid "Authentication is required to set properties on '$(unit)'." msgstr "Неабходна аўтэнтыфікацыя для ўсталявання ўласцівасцей '$(unit)'." systemd-237/po/be@latin.po000066400000000000000000000562721323337143100155670ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Belarusian translation for systemd. # Copyright (C) 2015 systemd's COPYRIGHT HOLDER # This file is distributed under the same license as the systemd package. # # # Viktar Vaŭčkievič , 2015, 2016. msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: systemd master\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2016-06-09 19:54+0300\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2016-06-09 19:50+0300\n" "Last-Translator: Viktar Vaŭčkievič \n" "Language-Team: \n" "Language: be@latin\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n" "%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2)\n" "X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:1 msgid "Send passphrase back to system" msgstr "Adpravić paroĺ nazad sistemie" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:2 msgid "" "Authentication is required to send the entered passphrase back to the system." msgstr "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia adpraŭki parolia nazad sistemie." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:3 msgid "Manage system services or other units" msgstr "Kiravać servisami i inšymi sistemnymi adzinkami" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to manage system services or other units." msgstr "" "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia kiravannia servisami i inšymi sistemnymi " "adzinkami." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:5 msgid "Manage system service or unit files" msgstr "Kiravać fajlami servisaŭ i inšych sistemnych adzinak" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to manage system service or unit files." msgstr "" "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia kiravannia fajlami servisaŭ i inšych " "sistemnych adzinak." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:7 msgid "Set or unset system and service manager environment variables" msgstr "Ustaliavać abo skinuć zmiennyja asiaroddzia sistemnaha menedžera" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:8 msgid "" "Authentication is required to set or unset system and service manager " "environment variables." msgstr "" "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia ŭstaliavannia abo skidu zmiennych " "asiaroddzia sistemnaha menedžera." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:9 msgid "Reload the systemd state" msgstr "Pieračytać stan systemd" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:10 msgid "Authentication is required to reload the systemd state." msgstr "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia pieračytannia stanu systemd." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set host name" msgstr "Ustaliavać imia vuzla" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the local host name." msgstr "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia ŭstaliavannia imia vuzla." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set static host name" msgstr "Ustaliavać statyčnaje imia vuzla" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "" "Authentication is required to set the statically configured local host name, " "as well as the pretty host name." msgstr "" "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia ŭstaliavannia jak statyčnaha tak i " "pryhožaha imia vuzla." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Set machine information" msgstr "Ustaliavać infarmacyju ab mašynie" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to set local machine information." msgstr "" "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia ŭstaliavannia infarmacyi ab lakaĺnaj " "mašynie." #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Import a VM or container image" msgstr "Impartavać vobraz VM abo kantejniera" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to import a VM or container image" msgstr "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia impartu vobraza VM abo kantejniera" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Export a VM or container image" msgstr "Ekspartavać vobraz VM abo kantejniera" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to export a VM or container image" msgstr "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia ekspartu vobraza VM abo kantejniera" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Download a VM or container image" msgstr "Spampavać vobraz VM abo kantejniera" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to download a VM or container image" msgstr "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia spampoŭki vobraza VM abo kantejniera" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set system locale" msgstr "Ustaliavać sistemnuju lakaĺ" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system locale." msgstr "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia ŭstaliavannia sistemnaj lakali." #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set system keyboard settings" msgstr "Ustaliavać sistemnyja nalady klavijatury" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system keyboard settings." msgstr "" "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia ŭstaliavannia sistemnych nalad klavijatury." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system shutdown" msgstr "Dazvolić prahramam pieraškadžać vykliučenniu sistemy" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system shutdown." msgstr "" "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia dazvolu prahramam pieraškadžać vykliučenniu " "sistemy." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Allow applications to delay system shutdown" msgstr "Dazvolić prahramam zatrymlivać vykliučennie sistemy" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to delay system shutdown." msgstr "" "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia dazvolu prahramam zatrymlivać vykliučennie " "sistemy." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system sleep" msgstr "Dazvolić prahramam pieraškadžać zasypanniu sistemy" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system sleep." msgstr "" "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia dazvolu prahramam pieraškadžać zasypanniu " "sistemy." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Allow applications to delay system sleep" msgstr "Dazvolić prahramam zatrymlivać zasypannie sistemy" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to delay system sleep." msgstr "" "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia dazvolu prahramam zatrymlivać zasypannie " "sistemy." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:9 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit automatic system suspend" msgstr "Dazvolić prahramam pieraškadžać aŭtamatyčnamu prypynienniu sistemy" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:10 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit automatic system " "suspend." msgstr "" "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia dazvolu prahramam pieraškadžać " "aŭtamatyčnamu prypynienniu sistemy." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:11 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the power key" msgstr "" "Dazvolić prahramam pieraškadžać sistemie apracoŭvać klavišu vykliučennia" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:12 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the power key." msgstr "" "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia dazvolu prahramam pieraškadžać sistemie " "apracoŭvać klavišu vykliučennia." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:13 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the suspend key" msgstr "" "Dazvolić prahramam pieraškadžać sistemie apracoŭvać klavišu prypyniennia" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:14 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the suspend key." msgstr "" "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia dazvolu prahramam pieraškadžać sistemie " "apracoŭvać klavišu prypyniennia." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:15 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the hibernate key" msgstr "" "Dazvolić prahramam pieraškadžać sistemie apracoŭvać klavišu hibiernacyi" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:16 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the hibernate key." msgstr "" "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia dazvolu prahramam pieraškadžać sistemie " "apracoŭvać klavišu hibiernacyi." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:17 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the lid switch" msgstr "" "Dazvolić prahramam pieraškadžać sistemie apracoŭvać zakryccio kryški noŭtbuka" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:18 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the lid switch." msgstr "" "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia dazvolu prahramam pieraškadžać sistemie " "apracoŭvać zakryccio kryški noŭtbuka." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:19 msgid "Allow non-logged-in user to run programs" msgstr "" "Dazvolić karystaĺniku, jakija jašče nie ŭvajšoŭ u sistemu, vykonvać prahramy" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:20 msgid "Explicit request is required to run programs as a non-logged-in user." msgstr "" "Nieabchodny vidavočny zapyt dlia vykanannia prahram karystaĺnika, jaki jašče " "nie ŭvajšoŭ u sistemu." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:21 msgid "Allow non-logged-in users to run programs" msgstr "" "Dazvolić karystaĺnikam, jakija jašče nie ŭvajšli ŭ sistemu, vykonvać prahramy" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:22 msgid "Authentication is required to run programs as a non-logged-in user." msgstr "" "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia vykanannia prahram karystaĺnika, jaki jašče " "nie ŭvajšoŭ u sistemu." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:23 msgid "Allow attaching devices to seats" msgstr "Dazvolić dalučać prylady da pracoŭnych miescaŭ" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:24 msgid "Authentication is required for attaching a device to a seat." msgstr "" "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia dalučennia prylad da pracoŭnych miescaŭ." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:25 msgid "Flush device to seat attachments" msgstr "Adkliučać prylady ad pracoŭnych miescaŭ" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:26 msgid "" "Authentication is required for resetting how devices are attached to seats." msgstr "" "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia adkliučennia prylad ad pracoŭnych miescaŭ." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:27 msgid "Power off the system" msgstr "Vykliučyć sistemu" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:28 msgid "Authentication is required for powering off the system." msgstr "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia vykliučennia sistemy." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:29 msgid "Power off the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Vykliučyć sistemu pry prysutnasci inšych karystaĺnikaŭ" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:30 msgid "" "Authentication is required for powering off the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia vykliučennia sistemy pry prysutnasci inšych " "karystaĺnikaŭ." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:31 msgid "Power off the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Vykliučyć sistemu, kali prahramy pieraškadžajuć hetamu" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:32 msgid "" "Authentication is required for powering off the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia vykliučennia sistemy, kali prahramy " "pieraškadžajuć hetamu." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:33 msgid "Reboot the system" msgstr "Pierazahruzić sistemu" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:34 msgid "Authentication is required for rebooting the system." msgstr "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia pierazahruzki sistemy." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:35 msgid "Reboot the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Pierazahruzić sistemu pry prysutnasci inšych karystaĺnikaŭ" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:36 msgid "" "Authentication is required for rebooting the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia pierazahruzki sistemy pry prysutnasci " "inšych karystaĺnikaŭ." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:37 msgid "Reboot the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Pierazahruzić sistemu, kali prahramy pieraškadžajuć hetamu" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:38 msgid "" "Authentication is required for rebooting the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia pierazahruzki sistemy, kali prahramy " "pieraškadžajuć hetamu." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:39 msgid "Suspend the system" msgstr "Prypynić sistemu" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:40 msgid "Authentication is required for suspending the system." msgstr "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia prypyniennia sistemy." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:41 msgid "Suspend the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Prypynić sistemu pry prysutnasci inšych karystaĺnikaŭ" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:42 msgid "" "Authentication is required for suspending the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia prypyniennia sistemy pry prysutnasci inšych " "karystaĺnikaŭ." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:43 msgid "Suspend the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Prypynić sistemu, kali prahramy pieraškadžajuć hetamu" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:44 msgid "" "Authentication is required for suspending the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia prypyniennia sistemy, kali prahramy " "pieraškadžajuć hetamu." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:45 msgid "Hibernate the system" msgstr "Hibiernavać sistemu" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:46 msgid "Authentication is required for hibernating the system." msgstr "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia hibiernacyi sistemy." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:47 msgid "Hibernate the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Hibiernavać sistemu pry prysutnasci inšych karystaĺnikaŭ" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:48 msgid "" "Authentication is required for hibernating the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia hibiernacyi sistemy pry prysutnasci inšych " "karystaĺnikaŭ." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:49 msgid "Hibernate the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Hibiernavać sistemu, kali prahramy pieraškadžajuć hetamu" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:50 msgid "" "Authentication is required for hibernating the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia hibiernacyi sistemy, kali prahramy " "pieraškadžajuć hetamu." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:51 msgid "Manage active sessions, users and seats" msgstr "Kiravać aktyŭnymi siesijami, karystaĺnikami i pracoŭnymi miescami" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:52 msgid "" "Authentication is required for managing active sessions, users and seats." msgstr "" "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia kiravannia aktyŭnymi siesijami, " "karystaĺnikami i miescami." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:53 msgid "Lock or unlock active sessions" msgstr "Blakavać abo razblakavać aktyŭnuju siesiju" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:54 msgid "Authentication is required to lock or unlock active sessions." msgstr "" "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia blakiroŭki abo razblakiroŭki aktyŭnaj " "siesii." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:55 msgid "Allow indication to the firmware to boot to setup interface" msgstr "Dazvolić ukazannie prašyŭcy na zahruzku interfiejsu nalad" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:56 msgid "" "Authentication is required to indicate to the firmware to boot to setup " "interface." msgstr "" "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia ŭkazannia prašyŭcy na zahruzku interfiejsu " "nalad." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:57 msgid "Set a wall message" msgstr "Ustaliavać usieahuĺnaje paviedamliennie" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:58 msgid "Authentication is required to set a wall message" msgstr "" "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia ŭstaliavannia ŭsieahuĺnaha paviedamliennia" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Log into a local container" msgstr "Uvajsci ŭ lakaĺny kantejnier" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to log into a local container." msgstr "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia ŭvachodu ŭ lakaĺny kantejnier." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Log into the local host" msgstr "Uvajsci ŭ lakaĺny vuziel" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to log into the local host." msgstr "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia ŭvachodu ŭ lakaĺny vuziel." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Acquire a shell in a local container" msgstr "Atrymać abalonku na lakaĺnym kantejniery" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a shell in a local container." msgstr "" "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia atrymannia abalonki na lakaĺnym kantejniery." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Acquire a shell on the local host" msgstr "Atrymać abalonku na lakaĺnym vuzlie" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a shell on the local host." msgstr "" "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia atrymannia abalonki na lakaĺnym vuzlie." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:9 msgid "Acquire a pseudo TTY in a local container" msgstr "Atrymać psieŭda TTY na lakaĺnym kantejniery" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:10 msgid "" "Authentication is required to acquire a pseudo TTY in a local container." msgstr "" "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia atrymannia psieŭda TTY na lakaĺnym " "kantejniery." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:11 msgid "Acquire a pseudo TTY on the local host" msgstr "Atrymać psieŭda TTY na lakaĺnym vuzlie" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:12 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a pseudo TTY on the local host." msgstr "" "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia atrymannia psieŭda TTY na lakaĺnym vuzlie." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:13 msgid "Manage local virtual machines and containers" msgstr "Kiravać lakaĺnymi virtuaĺnymi mašynami abo kantejnierami" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:14 msgid "" "Authentication is required to manage local virtual machines and containers." msgstr "" "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia kiravannia lakaĺnymi virtuaĺnymi mašynami i " "kantejnierami." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:15 msgid "Manage local virtual machine and container images" msgstr "Kiravać vobrazami lakaĺnych virtuaĺnych mašyn i kantejnieraŭ" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:16 msgid "" "Authentication is required to manage local virtual machine and container " "images." msgstr "" "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia kiravannia vobrazami lakaĺnych virtuaĺnych " "mašyn i kantejnieraŭ." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set system time" msgstr "Ustaliavać sistemny čas" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system time." msgstr "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia ŭstaliavannia sistemnaha času." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set system timezone" msgstr "Ustaliavać sistemny časavy pojas" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system timezone." msgstr "" "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia ŭstaliavannia sistemnaha časavoha pojasu." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Set RTC to local timezone or UTC" msgstr "Ustaliavać časavy pojas (miascovy abo UTC), u jakim RTC zachoŭvaje čas" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "" "Authentication is required to control whether the RTC stores the local or " "UTC time." msgstr "" "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia ŭstaliavannia časavoha pojasu (miascovy abo " "UTC), u jakim zachoŭvajecca čas u RTC." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Turn network time synchronization on or off" msgstr "Ukliučyć abo vykliučyć sinchranizacyju času pa sietcy" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "" "Authentication is required to control whether network time synchronization " "shall be enabled." msgstr "" "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia ŭkliučennia abo vykliučennia sinchranizacyi " "času pa sietcy." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:450 msgid "Authentication is required to start '$(unit)'." msgstr "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia zapusku '$(unit)'." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:451 msgid "Authentication is required to stop '$(unit)'." msgstr "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia spyniennia '$(unit)'." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:452 msgid "Authentication is required to reload '$(unit)'." msgstr "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia pieračytannia stanu '$(unit)'." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:453 ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:454 msgid "Authentication is required to restart '$(unit)'." msgstr "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia pierazapusku '$(unit)'." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:560 msgid "Authentication is required to kill '$(unit)'." msgstr "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia zabojstva '$(unit)'." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:590 msgid "Authentication is required to reset the \"failed\" state of '$(unit)'." msgstr "" "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia anuliavannia pamylkovaha stanu '$(unit)'." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:622 msgid "Authentication is required to set properties on '$(unit)'." msgstr "" "Nieabchodna aŭtentyfikacyja dlia ŭstaliavannia ŭlascivasciej '$(unit)'." systemd-237/po/bg.po000066400000000000000000000746771323337143100144520ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Bulgarian translation of systemd po-file. # Copyright (C) 2016 Alexander Shopov # This file is distributed under the same license as the systemd package. # Alexander Shopov , 2016. # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: systemd master\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2016-05-14 13:28+0300\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2016-05-14 13:28+0300\n" "Last-Translator: Alexander Shopov \n" "Language-Team: Bulgarian \n" "Language: bg\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:1 msgid "Send passphrase back to system" msgstr "Изпращане на паролата към системата" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:2 msgid "" "Authentication is required to send the entered passphrase back to the system." msgstr "За изпращане на паролата към системата е необходима идентификация." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:3 msgid "Manage system services or other units" msgstr "Управление на услугите или другите модули" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to manage system services or other units." msgstr "" "За управление на услугите или другите модули е необходима идентификация." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:5 msgid "Manage system service or unit files" msgstr "Управление на файловете за услугите или другите модули" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to manage system service or unit files." msgstr "" "За управление на файловете за услугите или другите модули е необходима " "идентификация." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:7 msgid "Set or unset system and service manager environment variables" msgstr "" "Задаване или изтриване на променливи на средата за системата и управлението " "на услугите" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:8 msgid "" "Authentication is required to set or unset system and service manager " "environment variables." msgstr "" "За задаване или изтриване на променливи на средата за системата и " "управлението на услугите е необходима идентификация." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:9 msgid "Reload the systemd state" msgstr "Презареждане на състоянието на systemd" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:10 msgid "Authentication is required to reload the systemd state." msgstr "За презареждане на състоянието на systemd е необходима идентификация." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set host name" msgstr "Задаване на име на машината" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the local host name." msgstr "За задаване на име на локалната машина е необходима идентификация." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set static host name" msgstr "Задаване на статично име на машината" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "" "Authentication is required to set the statically configured local host name, " "as well as the pretty host name." msgstr "" "За задаване на статично име на локалната машина е необходима идентификация." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Set machine information" msgstr "Задаване на информация за машината" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to set local machine information." msgstr "" "За задаване на информация за локалната машина е необходима идентификация." #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Import a VM or container image" msgstr "Внасяне на изображение на виртуална машина или контейнер" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to import a VM or container image" msgstr "" "За внасяне на изображение на виртуална машина или контейнер е необходима " "идентификация." #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Export a VM or container image" msgstr "Изнасяне на изображение на виртуална машина или контейнер" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to export a VM or container image" msgstr "" "За изнасяне на изображение на виртуална машина или контейнер е необходима " "идентификация." #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Download a VM or container image" msgstr "Изтегляне на изображение на виртуална машина или контейнер" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to download a VM or container image" msgstr "" "За изтегляне на изображение на виртуална машина или контейнер е необходима " "идентификация." #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set system locale" msgstr "Задаване на локала на системата" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system locale." msgstr "За задаване на локала на системата е необходима идентификация." #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set system keyboard settings" msgstr "Задаване на настройките на клавиатурата" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system keyboard settings." msgstr "За задаване на настройките на клавиатурата е необходима идентификация." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system shutdown" msgstr "Позволяване на програмите да предотвратяват спирането на системата" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system shutdown." msgstr "" "За позволяване на програмите да предотвратяват спирането на системата е " "необходима идентификация." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Allow applications to delay system shutdown" msgstr "Позволяване на програмите да забавят спирането на системата" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to delay system shutdown." msgstr "" "За позволяване на програмите да забавят спирането на системата е необходима " "идентификация." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system sleep" msgstr "Позволяване на програмите да предотвратяват приспиването на системата" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system sleep." msgstr "" "За позволяване на програмите да предотвратяват приспиването на системата е " "необходима идентификация." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Allow applications to delay system sleep" msgstr "Позволяване на програмите да забавят приспиването на системата" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to delay system sleep." msgstr "" "За позволяване на програмите да забавят приспиването на системата е " "необходима идентификация." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:9 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit automatic system suspend" msgstr "" "Позволяване на програмите да предотвратяват автоматичното приспиване на " "системата" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:10 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit automatic system " "suspend." msgstr "" "За позволяване на програмите да предотвратяват автоматичното приспиване на " "системата е необходима идентификация." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:11 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the power key" msgstr "" "Позволяване на програмите да предотвратяват реакцията на системата при " "натискане на клавиша за захранване" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:12 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the power key." msgstr "" "За позволяване на програмите да предотвратяват реакцията на системата при " "натискане на клавиша за захранване е необходима идентификация." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:13 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the suspend key" msgstr "" "Позволяване на програмите да предотвратяват реакцията на системата при " "натискане на клавиша за приспиване" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:14 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the suspend key." msgstr "" "За позволяване на програмите да предотвратяват реакцията на системата при " "натискане на клавиша за приспиване е необходима идентификация." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:15 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the hibernate key" msgstr "" "Позволяване на програмите да предотвратяват реакцията на системата при " "натискане на клавиша за дълбоко приспиване" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:16 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the hibernate key." msgstr "" "За позволяване на програмите да предотвратяват реакцията на системата при " "натискане на клавиша за дълбоко приспиване е необходима идентификация." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:17 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the lid switch" msgstr "" "Позволяване на програмите да предотвратяват реакцията на системата при " "затваряне на екрана" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:18 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the lid switch." msgstr "" "За позволяване на програмите да предотвратяват реакцията на системата при " "затваряне на екрана е необходима идентификация." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:19 msgid "Allow non-logged-in user to run programs" msgstr "" "Позволяване на потребители, които не са се идентифицирали, да изпълняват " "програми" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:20 msgid "Explicit request is required to run programs as a non-logged-in user." msgstr "" "За позволяване на потребители, които не са се идентифицирали, да изпълняват " "програми е необходима изрична заявка." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:21 msgid "Allow non-logged-in users to run programs" msgstr "" "Позволяване на потребители, които не са се идентифицирали, да изпълняват " "програми" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:22 msgid "Authentication is required to run programs as a non-logged-in user." msgstr "" "За позволяване на потребители, които не са се идентифицирали, да изпълняват " "програми е необходима идентификация." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:23 msgid "Allow attaching devices to seats" msgstr "Позволяване на закачане на устройства към работните места" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:24 msgid "Authentication is required for attaching a device to a seat." msgstr "" "За позволяване на закачане на устройства към работните места е необходима " "идентификация." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:25 msgid "Flush device to seat attachments" msgstr "Изчистване на връзките между устройствата и работните места" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:26 msgid "" "Authentication is required for resetting how devices are attached to seats." msgstr "" "За изчистване на връзките между устройствата и работните места е необходима " "идентификация." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:27 msgid "Power off the system" msgstr "Изключване на системата" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:28 msgid "Authentication is required for powering off the system." msgstr "За изключване на системата е необходима идентификация." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:29 msgid "Power off the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Изключване на системата, дори когато има други вписани потребители" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:30 msgid "" "Authentication is required for powering off the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "За изключване на системата, дори когато има други вписани потребители, е " "необходима идентификация." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:31 msgid "Power off the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Изключване на системата, дори когато програма иска да предотврати това" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:32 msgid "" "Authentication is required for powering off the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "За изключване на системата, дори когато програма иска да предотврати това, е " "необходима идентификация." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:33 msgid "Reboot the system" msgstr "Рестартиране на системата" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:34 msgid "Authentication is required for rebooting the system." msgstr "За рестартиране на системата е необходима идентификация." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:35 msgid "Reboot the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Рестартиране на системата, дори когато има други вписани потребители" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:36 msgid "" "Authentication is required for rebooting the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "За рестартиране на системата, дори когато има други вписани потребители, е " "необходима идентификация." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:37 msgid "Reboot the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "" "Рестартиране на системата, дори когато програма иска да предотврати това" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:38 msgid "" "Authentication is required for rebooting the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "За рестартиране на системата, дори когато програма иска да предотврати това, " "е необходима идентификация." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:39 msgid "Suspend the system" msgstr "Приспиване на системата" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:40 msgid "Authentication is required for suspending the system." msgstr "За приспиване на системата е необходима идентификация." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:41 msgid "Suspend the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Приспиване на системата, дори когато има други вписани потребители" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:42 msgid "" "Authentication is required for suspending the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "За приспиване на системата, дори когато има други вписани потребители, е " "необходима идентификация." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:43 msgid "Suspend the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Приспиване на системата, дори когато програма иска да предотврати това" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:44 msgid "" "Authentication is required for suspending the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "За приспиване на системата, дори когато програма иска да предотврати това, е " "необходима идентификация." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:45 msgid "Hibernate the system" msgstr "Дълбоко приспиване на системата" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:46 msgid "Authentication is required for hibernating the system." msgstr "За дълбоко приспиване на системата е необходима идентификация." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:47 msgid "Hibernate the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "" "Дълбоко приспиване на системата, дори когато има други вписани потребители" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:48 msgid "" "Authentication is required for hibernating the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "За дълбоко приспиване на системата, дори когато има други вписани " "потребители, е необходима идентификация." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:49 msgid "Hibernate the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "" "Дълбоко приспиване на системата, дори когато програма иска да предотврати " "това" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:50 msgid "" "Authentication is required for hibernating the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "За дълбоко приспиване на системата, дори когато програма иска да предотврати " "това, е необходима идентификация." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:51 msgid "Manage active sessions, users and seats" msgstr "Управление на работещите сесии, потребители и работни места" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:52 msgid "" "Authentication is required for managing active sessions, users and seats." msgstr "" "За управление на работещите сесии, потребители и работни места е необходима " "идентификация." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:53 msgid "Lock or unlock active sessions" msgstr "Заключване или отключване на работещите сесии" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:54 msgid "Authentication is required to lock or unlock active sessions." msgstr "" "За заключване или отключване на работещите сесии е необходима идентификация." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:55 msgid "Allow indication to the firmware to boot to setup interface" msgstr "" "Позволяване на заявки към фърмуера да стартира с интерфейса за управление" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:56 msgid "" "Authentication is required to indicate to the firmware to boot to setup " "interface." msgstr "" "За позволяване на заявки към фърмуера да стартира с интерфейса за управление " "е необходима идентификация." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:57 msgid "Set a wall message" msgstr "Задаване на системно съобщение „wall“" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:58 msgid "Authentication is required to set a wall message" msgstr "За задаване на системно съобщение „wall“ е необходима идентификация." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Log into a local container" msgstr "Вписване в локален контейнер" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to log into a local container." msgstr "За вписване в локален контейнер е необходима идентификация." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Log into the local host" msgstr "Вписване в локалната машина" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to log into the local host." msgstr "За вписване в локалната машина е необходима идентификация." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Acquire a shell in a local container" msgstr "Достъп до обвивка в локален контейнер" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a shell in a local container." msgstr "За достъп до обвивка в локален контейнер е необходима идентификация." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Acquire a shell on the local host" msgstr "Достъп до обвивка на локалната машина" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a shell on the local host." msgstr "За достъп до обвивка на локалната машина е необходима идентификация." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:9 msgid "Acquire a pseudo TTY in a local container" msgstr "Получаване на псевдо терминал в локален контейнер" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:10 msgid "" "Authentication is required to acquire a pseudo TTY in a local container." msgstr "" "За получаване на псевдо терминал в локален контейнер е необходима " "идентификация." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:11 msgid "Acquire a pseudo TTY on the local host" msgstr "Получаване на псевдо терминал на локалната машина" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:12 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a pseudo TTY on the local host." msgstr "" "За получаване на псевдо терминал на локалната машина е необходима " "идентификация." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:13 msgid "Manage local virtual machines and containers" msgstr "Управление на локалните виртуални машини и контейнери" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:14 msgid "" "Authentication is required to manage local virtual machines and containers." msgstr "" "За управление на локалните виртуални машини и контейнери е необходима " "идентификация." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:15 msgid "Manage local virtual machine and container images" msgstr "Управление на изображения на виртуални машини или контейнери" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:16 msgid "" "Authentication is required to manage local virtual machine and container " "images." msgstr "" "За управление на изображения на виртуални машини или е необходима " "идентификация." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set system time" msgstr "Задаване на времето на системата" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system time." msgstr "За задаване на времето на системата е необходима идентификация." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set system timezone" msgstr "Задаване на часовия пояс на системата" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system timezone." msgstr "За задаване на часовия пояс на системата е необходима идентификация." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Set RTC to local timezone or UTC" msgstr "Превключване на системния часовник между местния часови пояс и UTC" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "" "Authentication is required to control whether the RTC stores the local or " "UTC time." msgstr "" "За превключване на системния часовник между местния часови пояс и UTC е " "необходима идентификация." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Turn network time synchronization on or off" msgstr "Превключване на синхронизацията на времето по мрежата" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "" "Authentication is required to control whether network time synchronization " "shall be enabled." msgstr "" "За превключване на синхронизацията на времето по мрежата е необходима " "идентификация." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:450 msgid "Authentication is required to start '$(unit)'." msgstr "За стартиране на „$(unit)“ е необходима идентификация." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:451 msgid "Authentication is required to stop '$(unit)'." msgstr "За спиране на „$(unit)“ е необходима идентификация." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:452 msgid "Authentication is required to reload '$(unit)'." msgstr "За презареждане на „$(unit)“ е необходима идентификация." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:453 ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:454 msgid "Authentication is required to restart '$(unit)'." msgstr "За рестартиране на „$(unit)“ е необходима идентификация." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:560 msgid "Authentication is required to kill '$(unit)'." msgstr "За убиване на „$(unit)“ е необходима идентификация." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:590 msgid "Authentication is required to reset the \"failed\" state of '$(unit)'." msgstr "" "За премахване на състоянието за неуспех на „$(unit)“ е необходима " "идентификация." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:622 msgid "Authentication is required to set properties on '$(unit)'." msgstr "За задаване на свойствата на „$(unit)“ е необходима идентификация." systemd-237/po/ca.po000066400000000000000000000552511323337143100144300ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Catalan translation for systemd. # Copyright (C) 2015 systemd's COPYRIGHT HOLDER # This file is distributed under the same license as the systemd package. # Walter Garcia-Fontes , 2016. # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: systemd master\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2015-11-22 16:37+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2016-12-29 09:02+0100\n" "Last-Translator: Walter Garcia-Fontes \n" "Language-Team: Català \n" "Language: ca\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" "X-Generator: Poedit 1.8.7.1\n" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:1 msgid "Send passphrase back to system" msgstr "Retornar la contrasenya al sistema" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:2 msgid "" "Authentication is required to send the entered passphrase back to the system." msgstr "Es requereix autenticació per retornar la contrasenya entrada al sistema." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:3 msgid "Manage system services or other units" msgstr "Administrar serveis del sistema o d'altres unitats." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to manage system services or other units." msgstr "Es requereix autenticació per administrar els serveis de sistemes o d'altres unitats." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:5 msgid "Manage system service or unit files" msgstr "Gestiona un servei de sistema o fitxers d'unitat" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to manage system service or unit files." msgstr "Cal autenticació per gestionar un servei de sistema o fitxers d'unitat." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:7 msgid "Set or unset system and service manager environment variables" msgstr "Administrar variables de entorno del sistema y del gestor de servicios" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:8 msgid "" "Authentication is required to set or unset system and service manager " "environment variables." msgstr "Cal autenticació per establir o cancel·lar variables d'entorn de sistema o del gestor de serveis." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:9 msgid "Reload the systemd state" msgstr "Recarrega l'estat del systemd" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:10 msgid "Authentication is required to reload the systemd state." msgstr "Cal autenticació per establir el nom de l'ordinador local." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set host name" msgstr "Estableix el nom de l'ordinador" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the local host name." msgstr "Cal autenticació per establir el nom de l'ordinador local." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set static host name" msgstr "Estableix el nom estàtic de l'ordinador" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "" "Authentication is required to set the statically configured local host name, " "as well as the pretty host name." msgstr "Cal autenticació per establir el nom configurat estàticament de l'ordinador local, així com el nom de l'ordinador de nivell superior." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Set machine information" msgstr "Estableix la informació de l'ordinador" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to set local machine information." msgstr "Cal autenticació per establir la informació de l'ordinador local." #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Import a VM or container image" msgstr "Importa una màquina virtual o una imatge de contenidor" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to import a VM or container image" msgstr "Cal autenticació per importar una màquina virtual o una imatge de contenidor" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Export a VM or container image" msgstr "Exporta una màquina virtual o una imatge de contenidor" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to export a VM or container image" msgstr "Cal autenticació per exportar una màquina virtual o una imatge de contenidor" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Download a VM or container image" msgstr "Descarrega una màquina virtual o una imatge de contenidor" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to download a VM or container image" msgstr "Cal autenticació per descarregar una màquina virtual o una imatge de contenidor" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set system locale" msgstr "Estableix la regió del sistema" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system locale." msgstr "Cal autenticació per establir la regió del sistema." #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set system keyboard settings" msgstr "Estableix la configuració del teclat del sistema." #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system keyboard settings." msgstr "Cal autenticació per establir la configuració del teclat del sistema." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system shutdown" msgstr "Permet a les aplicacions inhibir l'apagada del sistema" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system shutdown." msgstr "Cal autenticació perquè una aplicació inhibeixi l'apagada del sistema." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Allow applications to delay system shutdown" msgstr "Permet a les aplicacions endarrerir l'apagada del sistema" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to delay system shutdown." msgstr "Cal autenticació perquè una aplicació endarrereixi l'apagada del sistema." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system sleep" msgstr "Permet a les aplicacions inhibir la hibernació del sistema" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system sleep." msgstr "Cal autenticació perquè una aplicació inhibeixi la hibernació del sistema." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Allow applications to delay system sleep" msgstr "Permet a les aplicacions endarrerir la hibernació del sistema" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to delay system sleep." msgstr "Cal autenticació perquè una aplicació endarrereixi la hibernació del sistema." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:9 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit automatic system suspend" msgstr "Permet a les aplicacions inhibir la suspensió automàtica del sistema" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:10 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit automatic system " "suspend." msgstr "Cal autenticació perquè una aplicació inhibeixi la suspensió automàtica del sistema." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:11 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the power key" msgstr "Permet a les aplicacions inhibir la gestió de la tecla d'encesa per part del sistema" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:12 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the power key." msgstr "Cal autenticació perquè una aplicació inhibeixi la gestió de la tecla d'encesa per part del sistema." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:13 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the suspend key" msgstr "Permet a les aplicacions inhibir la tecla de suspensió per part del sistema" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:14 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the suspend key." msgstr "Cal autenticació perquè una aplicació inhibeixi la gestió de la tecla de suspensió per part del sistema." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:15 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the hibernate key" msgstr "Permet a les aplicacions inhibir la gestió de la tecla d'hibernació per part del sistema" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:16 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the hibernate key." msgstr "Cal autenticació perquè una aplicació inhibeixi la gestió de la tecla d'hibernació per part del sistema." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:17 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the lid switch" msgstr "Permet a les aplicacions la gestió del tancament de la tapa per part del sistema" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:18 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the lid switch." msgstr "Cal autenticació perquè una aplicació inhibeixi la gestió del tancament de la tapa per part del sistema." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:19 msgid "Allow non-logged-in users to run programs" msgstr "Permet l'execució de programes als usuaris sense inici de sessió" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:20 msgid "Authentication is required to run programs as a non-logged-in user." msgstr "Cal autenticació per a la execució de programes per part d'usuaris sense inici de sessió" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:21 msgid "Allow attaching devices to seats" msgstr "Permet l'annexió de dispositius als llocs de treball" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:22 msgid "Authentication is required for attaching a device to a seat." msgstr "Cal autenticació per annexar un dispositiu a un lloc de treball." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:23 msgid "Flush device to seat attachments" msgstr "Allibera les annexions de dispositius a llocs de treball" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:24 msgid "" "Authentication is required for resetting how devices are attached to seats." msgstr "Cal autenticació per restablir les annexions dels dispositius als llocs de treball." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:25 msgid "Power off the system" msgstr "Apaga el sistema" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:26 msgid "Authentication is required for powering off the system." msgstr "Cal autenticació per apagar el sistema" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:27 msgid "Power off the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Apaga el sistema mentre que altres usuaris tenen sessió iniciada" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:28 msgid "" "Authentication is required for powering off the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "Cal autenticació per apagar el sistema mentre que altres usuaris tenen sessió iniciada." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:29 msgid "Power off the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Apaga el sistema mentre que una aplicació ha demanat inhibir-lo" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:30 msgid "" "Authentication is required for powering off the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "Cal autenticació per apagar el sistema mentre que una aplicació ha demanat inhibir-lo." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:31 msgid "Reboot the system" msgstr "Reinicia el sistema" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:32 msgid "Authentication is required for rebooting the system." msgstr "Cal autenticació per reiniciar el sistema." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:33 msgid "Reboot the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Reinicia el sistema mentre hi ha usuaris amb sessió iniciada" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:34 msgid "" "Authentication is required for rebooting the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "Cal autenticació per reiniciar el sistema mentre hi ha usuaris amb sessió iniciada." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:35 msgid "Reboot the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Reinicia el sistema malgrat hi ha una aplicació que ho impedeix" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:36 msgid "" "Authentication is required for rebooting the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "Cal autenticació per reiniciar el sistema malgrat hi ha una aplicació que ho impedeix." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:37 msgid "Suspend the system" msgstr "Suspèn el sistema" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:38 msgid "Authentication is required for suspending the system." msgstr "Cal autenticació per suspendre el sistema" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:39 msgid "Suspend the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Suspèn el sistema mentre hi ha altres usuaris amb sessió iniciada" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:40 msgid "" "Authentication is required for suspending the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "Cal autenticació per reiniciar el sistema mentre hi ha usuaris amb sessió iniciada." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:41 msgid "Suspend the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Suspèn el sistema mentre una aplicació ha demanat d'inhibir-lo" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:42 msgid "" "Authentication is required for suspending the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "Cal autenticació per suspendre el sistema mentre una aplicació ha demanat d'inhibir-lo." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:43 msgid "Hibernate the system" msgstr "Hiberna el sistema" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:44 msgid "Authentication is required for hibernating the system." msgstr "Cal autenticació per hibernar el sistema." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:45 msgid "Hibernate the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Hiberna el sistema mentre hi ha altres usuaris amb sessió iniciada" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:46 msgid "" "Authentication is required for hibernating the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "Cal autenticació per hibernar el sistema mentre hi ha altres usuaris amb sessió iniciada." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:47 msgid "Hibernate the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Hiberna el sistema mentre una aplicació ha demanat inhibir-ho" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:48 msgid "" "Authentication is required for hibernating the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "Cal autenticació per hibernar el sistema mentre una aplicació ha demanat inhibir-ho." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:49 msgid "Manage active sessions, users and seats" msgstr "Gestiona les sessions, usuaris i llocs de treball actius" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:50 msgid "" "Authentication is required for managing active sessions, users and seats." msgstr "Cal autenticació per administrar les sessions, usuaris i llocs de treball actius." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:51 msgid "Lock or unlock active sessions" msgstr "Bloqueja o desbloqueja les sessions actives" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:52 msgid "Authentication is required to lock or unlock active sessions." msgstr "Cal autenticació per bloquejar o desbloquejar les sessions actives." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:53 msgid "Allow indication to the firmware to boot to setup interface" msgstr "Permet una indicació al microprogramari per iniciar a la interfície de configuració" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:54 msgid "" "Authentication is required to indicate to the firmware to boot to setup " "interface." msgstr "Cal autenticació per indicar al microprogramari que iniciï a la interfície de configuració." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:55 msgid "Set a wall message" msgstr "Estableix un missatge de mur" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:56 msgid "Authentication is required to set a wall message" msgstr "Cal autenticació per establir un text de mur" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Log into a local container" msgstr "Inicia sessió a un contenidor local" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to log into a local container." msgstr "Cal autenticació per iniciar sessió a un contenidor local." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Log into the local host" msgstr "Inicia sessió a l'ordinador local" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to log into the local host." msgstr "Cal autenticació per iniciar sessió a l'ordinador local." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Acquire a shell in a local container" msgstr "Adquireix un intèrpret d'ordres a un contenidor local" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a shell in a local container." msgstr "Cal autenticació per adquirir un intèrpret d'ordres a un contenidor local." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Acquire a shell on the local host" msgstr "Adquireix un intèrpret d'ordres a l'ordinador local" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a shell on the local host." msgstr "Cal autenticació per adquirir un intèrpret d'ordres a l'ordinador local." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:9 msgid "Acquire a pseudo TTY in a local container" msgstr "Adquireix un pseudo-terminal al contenidor local" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:10 msgid "" "Authentication is required to acquire a pseudo TTY in a local container." msgstr "Cal autenticació per adquirir una pseudo-terminal al contenidor local." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:11 msgid "Acquire a pseudo TTY on the local host" msgstr "Adquireix una pseudo-terminal a l'ordinador local" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:12 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a pseudo TTY on the local host." msgstr "Cal autenticació per adquirir una pseudo-terminal a l'ordinador local." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:13 msgid "Manage local virtual machines and containers" msgstr "Gestiona les màquines virtuals i els contenidors locals " #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:14 msgid "" "Authentication is required to manage local virtual machines and containers." msgstr "Cal autenticació per gestionar les màquines virtuals i els contenidors locals." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:15 msgid "Manage local virtual machine and container images" msgstr "Gestiona les imatges locals de màquines virtuals i contenidors" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:16 msgid "" "Authentication is required to manage local virtual machine and container " "images." msgstr "Cal autenticació per gestionar les imatges locals de màquines virtuals i contenidors." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set system time" msgstr "Estableix la data i l'hora del sistema" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system time." msgstr "Cal autenticació per establir la data i l'hora del sistema." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set system timezone" msgstr "Estableix la zona horària del sistema" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system timezone." msgstr "Cal autenticació per establir la zona horària del sistema." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Set RTC to local timezone or UTC" msgstr "Estableix el rellotge del sistema a la zona horària local o a UTC" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "" "Authentication is required to control whether the RTC stores the local or " "UTC time." msgstr "Cal autenticació per controlar si el rellotge del sistema emmagatzema la data i l'hora locals o UTC." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Turn network time synchronization on or off" msgstr "Activa o desactiva la sincronització de data i hora de xarxa" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "" "Authentication is required to control whether network time synchronization " "shall be enabled." msgstr "Cal autenticació per controlar si s'ha d'activar la sincronització de data i hora de xarxa." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:428 msgid "Authentication is required to start '$(unit)'." msgstr "Cal autenticació per iniciar «$(unit)»." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:429 msgid "Authentication is required to stop '$(unit)'." msgstr "Cal autenticació per aturar «$(unit)»." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:430 msgid "Authentication is required to reload '$(unit)'." msgstr "Cal autenticació per tornar a carregar «$(unit)»." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:431 ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:432 msgid "Authentication is required to restart '$(unit)'." msgstr "Cal autenticació per tornar a reiniciar «$(unit)»." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:535 msgid "Authentication is required to kill '$(unit)'." msgstr "Cal autenticació per matar a «$(unit)»." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:565 msgid "Authentication is required to reset the \"failed\" state of '$(unit)'." msgstr "Cal autenticació per reiniciar l'estat «fallat» de «$(unit)»." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:597 msgid "Authentication is required to set properties on '$(unit)'." msgstr "Cal autenticació per establir propietats a «$(unit)»." #~ msgid "Press Ctrl+C to cancel all filesystem checks in progress" #~ msgstr "" #~ "Presione Ctrl+C para cancelar todas las comprobaciones del sistema de " #~ "archivos en curso" #~ msgid "Checking in progress on %d disk (%3.1f%% complete)" #~ msgid_plural "Checking in progress on %d disks (%3.1f%% complete)" #~ msgstr[0] "Comprobando progreso en %d disco (%3.1f %% completado)" #~ msgstr[1] "Comprobando progreso en %d discos (%3.1f %% completado)" systemd-237/po/cs.po000066400000000000000000000575361323337143100144620ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Czech translation for systemd. # Copyright (C) 2016-2017 systemd's author and translators. # This file is distributed under the same license as the systemd package. # Daniel Maixner , 2016. # Daniel Rusek , 2016, 2017. # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: systemd master\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2016-04-23 14:24+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2017-10-10 19:54+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Daniel Rusek \n" "Language: cs\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n==1 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? " "1 : 2);\n" "Language-Team: \n" "X-Generator: Poedit 2.0.3\n" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:1 msgid "Send passphrase back to system" msgstr "Odeslat heslo zpět do systému" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to send the entered passphrase back to the system." msgstr "Pro odeslání zadaného hesla do systému je vyžadováno ověření." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:3 msgid "Manage system services or other units" msgstr "Spravovat systémové služby nebo další jednotky" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to manage system services or other units." msgstr "Pro správu systémových služeb nebo dalších jednotek je vyžadováno ověření." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:5 msgid "Manage system service or unit files" msgstr "Spravovat systémové služby nebo soubory jednotek" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to manage system service or unit files." msgstr "Pro správu systémových služeb nebo souborů jednotek je vyžadováno ověření." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:7 msgid "Set or unset system and service manager environment variables" msgstr "Nastavit nebo rušit proměnné správce systému a služeb" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:8 msgid "" "Authentication is required to set or unset system and service manager environment variables." msgstr "Pro nastavení nebo rušení proměnných správce systému a služeb je vyžadováno ověření." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:9 msgid "Reload the systemd state" msgstr "Znovu načíst stav systemd" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:10 msgid "Authentication is required to reload the systemd state." msgstr "Pro znovu načtení stavu systemd je vyžadováno ověření." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set host name" msgstr "Nastavit název stroje" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the local host name." msgstr "Pro nastavení lokálního názvu stroje je vyžadováno ověření." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set static host name" msgstr "Nastavit statický název stroje" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "" "Authentication is required to set the statically configured local host name, as well as the " "pretty host name." msgstr "" "Pro nastavení staticky konfigurovaného názvu lokálního stroje, stejně tak pro změnu " "uživatelsky přívětivého jména je vyžadováno ověření." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Set machine information" msgstr "Nastavit informace o stroji" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to set local machine information." msgstr "Pro nastavení informací o stroji je vyžadováno ověření." #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Import a VM or container image" msgstr "Importovat obraz virtuální stroje nebo kontejneru" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to import a VM or container image" msgstr "Pro import obrazu virtuálního stroje nebo kontejneru je vyžadováno ověření" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Export a VM or container image" msgstr "Exportovat obraz virtuálního stroje nebo kontejneru" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to export a VM or container image" msgstr "Pro export obrazu virtuálního stroje nebo kontejneru je vyžadováno ověření" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Download a VM or container image" msgstr "Stáhnout obraz virtuálního stroje nebo kontejneru" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to download a VM or container image" msgstr "Pro stažení obrazu virtuálního stroje nebo kontejneru je vyžadováno ověření" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set system locale" msgstr "Nastavit lokalizaci systému" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system locale." msgstr "Pro nastavení lokalizace systému je vyžadováno ověření." #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set system keyboard settings" msgstr "Nastavit systémovou konfiguraci klávesnice" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system keyboard settings." msgstr "Pro nastavení systémové konfigurace klávesnice je vyžadováno ověření." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system shutdown" msgstr "Povolit aplikacím zakázat vypnutí systému" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system shutdown." msgstr "Pro povolení aplikacím zakázat vypnutí systému je vyžadováno ověření." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Allow applications to delay system shutdown" msgstr "Povolit aplikacím odložit vypnutí systému" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to delay system shutdown." msgstr "Pro povolení aplikacím odložit vypnutí systému je vyžadováno ověření." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system sleep" msgstr "Povolit aplikacím zakázat uspání systému" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system sleep." msgstr "Pro povolení aplikacím zakázat uspání systému je vyžadováno ověření." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Allow applications to delay system sleep" msgstr "Povolit aplikacím odložit uspání systému" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to delay system sleep." msgstr "Pro povolení aplikacím odložit uspání systému je vyžadováno ověření." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:9 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit automatic system suspend" msgstr "Povolit aplikacím zakázat automatické vypnutí systému" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:10 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit automatic system suspend." msgstr "Pro povolení aplikacím zakázat automatické vypnutí systému je vyžadováno ověření." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:11 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the power key" msgstr "Povolit aplikacím zakázat chovaní systému na stisknutí vypínacího tlačítka" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:12 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of the power key." msgstr "" "Pro povolení aplikacím zakázat chovaní systému na stisknutí vypínacího tlačítka je " "vyžadováno ověření." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:13 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the suspend key" msgstr "Povolit aplikacím zakázat chovaní systému na stisknutí uspávacího tlačítka" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:14 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of the suspend key." msgstr "" "Pro povolení aplikacím zakázat chovaní systému na stisknutí uspávacího tlačítka je " "vyžadováno ověření." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:15 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the hibernate key" msgstr "Povolit aplikacím zakázat chovaní systému na stisknutí tlačítka hibernace" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:16 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of the hibernate " "key." msgstr "" "Pro povolení aplikacím zakázat chovaní systému na stisknutí tlačítka hibernace je vyžadováno " "ověření." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:17 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the lid switch" msgstr "Povolit aplikacím zakázat chovaní systému na zavření víka" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:18 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of the lid switch." msgstr "Pro povolení aplikacím zakázat chovaní systému na zavření víka je vyžadováno ověření." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:19 msgid "Allow non-logged-in user to run programs" msgstr "Povolit nepřihlášenému uživateli spouštět programy" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:20 msgid "Explicit request is required to run programs as a non-logged-in user." msgstr "Ke spuštění programů jako nepřihlášený uživatel je třeba speciální požadavek." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:21 msgid "Allow non-logged-in users to run programs" msgstr "Povolit nepřihlášeným uživatelům spouštět programy" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:22 msgid "Authentication is required to run programs as a non-logged-in user." msgstr "Ke spuštění programů jako nepřihlášený uživatel je vyžadováno ověření." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:23 msgid "Allow attaching devices to seats" msgstr "Povolit připojování zařízení ke stanovištím" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:24 msgid "Authentication is required for attaching a device to a seat." msgstr "Pro připojování zařízení ke stanovišti je vyžadováno ověření." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:25 msgid "Flush device to seat attachments" msgstr "Odstranit přiřazení zařízení ke stanovištím" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:26 msgid "Authentication is required for resetting how devices are attached to seats." msgstr "Pro reset způsobu jak jsou zařízení přiřazována ke stanovištím je vyžadováno ověření." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:27 msgid "Power off the system" msgstr "Vypnout systém" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:28 msgid "Authentication is required for powering off the system." msgstr "Pro vypnutí systému je vyžadováno ověření." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:29 msgid "Power off the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Vypnout systém, i když jsou přihlášeni další uživatelé" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:30 msgid "Authentication is required for powering off the system while other users are logged in." msgstr "Pro vypnutí systému, když jsou přihlášeni další uživatelé je vyžadováno ověření." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:31 msgid "Power off the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Vypnout systém, i když aplikace požádala o zákaz vypnutí" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:32 msgid "" "Authentication is required for powering off the system while an application asked to inhibit " "it." msgstr "Pro vypnutí systému, když aplikace požádala o zákaz vypnutí je vyžadováno ověření." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:33 msgid "Reboot the system" msgstr "Restartovat systém" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:34 msgid "Authentication is required for rebooting the system." msgstr "Pro restartování systému je vyžadováno ověření." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:35 msgid "Reboot the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Restartovat systém, i když jsou přihlášeni další uživatelé" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:36 msgid "Authentication is required for rebooting the system while other users are logged in." msgstr "Pro restartování systému, když jsou přihlášeni další uživatelé je vyžadováno ověření." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:37 msgid "Reboot the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Restartovat systém, i když aplikace požádala o zákaz restartu" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:38 msgid "" "Authentication is required for rebooting the system while an application asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Pro restartování systému, když aplikace požádala o zákaz restartu je vyžadováno ověření." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:39 msgid "Halt the system" msgstr "Zastavit systém" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:40 msgid "Authentication is required for halting the system." msgstr "Pro zastavení systému je vyžadováno ověření." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:41 msgid "Halt the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Zastavit systém, i když jsou přihlášeni další uživatelé" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:42 msgid "Authentication is required for halting the system while other users are logged in." msgstr "Pro zastavení systému, když jsou přihlášeni další uživatelé je vyžadováno ověření." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:43 msgid "Halt the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Zastavit systém, i když aplikace požádala o zákaz zastavení" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:44 msgid "" "Authentication is required for halting the system while an application asked to inhibit it." msgstr "Pro zastavení systému, když aplikace požádala o zákaz zastavení je vyžadováno ověření." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:45 msgid "Suspend the system" msgstr "Uspat systém" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:46 msgid "Authentication is required for suspending the system." msgstr "Pro uspání systému je vyžadováno ověření." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:47 msgid "Suspend the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Uspat systém, i když jsou přihlášeni další uživatelé" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:48 msgid "Authentication is required for suspending the system while other users are logged in." msgstr "Pro uspání systému, když jsou přihlášeni další uživatelé je vyžadováno ověření." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:49 msgid "Suspend the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Uspat systém, i když aplikace požádala o zákaz uspání" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:50 msgid "" "Authentication is required for suspending the system while an application asked to inhibit " "it." msgstr "Pro uspání systému, když aplikace požádala o zákaz uspání je vyžadováno ověření." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:51 msgid "Hibernate the system" msgstr "Hibernovat systém" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:52 msgid "Authentication is required for hibernating the system." msgstr "Pro hibernaci systému je vyžadováno ověření." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:53 msgid "Hibernate the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Hibernovat systém, i když jsou přihlášeni další uživatelé" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:54 msgid "Authentication is required for hibernating the system while other users are logged in." msgstr "Pro hibernaci systému, když jsou přihlášeni další uživatelé je vyžadováno ověření." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:55 msgid "Hibernate the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Hibernovat systém, i když aplikace požádala o zákaz hibernace" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:56 msgid "" "Authentication is required for hibernating the system while an application asked to inhibit " "it." msgstr "Pro hibernaci systému, když aplikace požádala o zákaz hibernace je vyžadováno ověření." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:57 msgid "Manage active sessions, users and seats" msgstr "Spravovat aktivní sezení, uživatele a stanoviště" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:58 msgid "Authentication is required for managing active sessions, users and seats." msgstr "Pro správu aktivních sezení, uživatelů a stanovišť je vyžadováno ověření." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:59 msgid "Lock or unlock active sessions" msgstr "Zamknout nebo odemknout aktivní sezení" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:60 msgid "Authentication is required to lock or unlock active sessions." msgstr "Pro zamčení nebo odemčení aktivních sezení je vyžadováno ověření." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:61 msgid "Allow indication to the firmware to boot to setup interface" msgstr "Povolit indikaci firmwaru bootovat instalační prostředí" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:62 msgid "Authentication is required to indicate to the firmware to boot to setup interface." msgstr "K povolení indikace firmwaru bootovat instalační prostředí je vyžadováno ověření." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:63 msgid "Set a wall message" msgstr "Nastavit zprávu všem uživatelům" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:64 msgid "Authentication is required to set a wall message" msgstr "K nastavení zprávy všem uživatelům je vyžadováno ověření" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Log into a local container" msgstr "Přihlásit se do lokálního kontejneru" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to log into a local container." msgstr "Pro přihlášení do lokálního kontejneru je vyžadováno ověření." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Log into the local host" msgstr "Přihlásit se na lokální stroj" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to log into the local host." msgstr "Pro přihlášení k lokálnímu stroji je vyžadováno ověření." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Acquire a shell in a local container" msgstr "Získat shell v lokálním kontejneru" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a shell in a local container." msgstr "Pro získání shellu v lokálním kontejneru je vyžadováno ověření." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Acquire a shell on the local host" msgstr "Získat shell na lokálním stroji" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a shell on the local host." msgstr "Pro získání shellu na lokálním stroji je vyžadováno ověření." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:9 msgid "Acquire a pseudo TTY in a local container" msgstr "Získat pseudo TTY v lokálním kontejneru" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:10 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a pseudo TTY in a local container." msgstr "Pro získání pseudo TTY v lokálním kontejneru je vyžadováno ověření." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:11 msgid "Acquire a pseudo TTY on the local host" msgstr "Získat pseudo TTY na lokálním stroji" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:12 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a pseudo TTY on the local host." msgstr "Pro získání pseudo TTY na lokálním stroji je vyžadováno ověření." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:13 msgid "Manage local virtual machines and containers" msgstr "Spravovat lokální virtuální stroje a kontejnery" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:14 msgid "Authentication is required to manage local virtual machines and containers." msgstr "Pro správu lokálních virtuálních strojů a kontejnerů je vyžadováno ověření." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:15 msgid "Manage local virtual machine and container images" msgstr "Spravovat lokální obrazy virtuálních strojů a kontejnerů" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:16 msgid "Authentication is required to manage local virtual machine and container images." msgstr "Pro správu obrazů lokálních virtuálních strojů a kontejnerů je vyžadováno ověření." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set system time" msgstr "Nastavit systémový čas" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system time." msgstr "Pro nastavení systémového času je vyžadováno ověření." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set system timezone" msgstr "Nastavit systémovou časovou zónu" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system timezone." msgstr "Pro nastavení systémové časové zóny je vyžadováno ověření." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Set RTC to local timezone or UTC" msgstr "Nastavit RTC na lokální časovou zónu nebo UTC" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to control whether the RTC stores the local or UTC time." msgstr "" "Pro kontrolu jestli RTC ukládá lokální časovou zónu nebo UTC čas je vyžadováno ověření." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Turn network time synchronization on or off" msgstr "Zapnout nebo vypnout synchronizaci s časem ze sítě" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "" "Authentication is required to control whether network time synchronization shall be enabled." msgstr "Pro kontrolu synchronizace času ze sítě je vyžadováno ověření." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:458 msgid "Authentication is required to start '$(unit)'." msgstr "Pro spuštění „$(unit)” je vyžadováno ověření." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:459 msgid "Authentication is required to stop '$(unit)'." msgstr "Pro vypnutí „$(unit)” je vyžadováno ověření." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:460 msgid "Authentication is required to reload '$(unit)'." msgstr "Pro znovu načtení „$(unit)” je vyžadováno ověření." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:461 ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:462 msgid "Authentication is required to restart '$(unit)'." msgstr "Pro restart „$(unit)” je vyžadováno ověření." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:569 msgid "Authentication is required to kill '$(unit)'." msgstr "Pro ukončení „$(unit)” je vyžadováno ověření." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:600 msgid "Authentication is required to reset the \"failed\" state of '$(unit)'." msgstr "Pro resetování chybného stavu „$(unit)” je vyžadováno ověření." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:633 msgid "Authentication is required to set properties on '$(unit)'." msgstr "Pro nastavení vlastností na „$(unit)” je vyžadováno ověření." systemd-237/po/da.po000066400000000000000000000561041323337143100144270ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Danish translation for systemd. # Copyright (C) 2014 systemd's COPYRIGHT HOLDER # This file is distributed under the same license as the systemd package. # Daniel Machon , 2015. # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: systemd master\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2015-10-07 19:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2015-10-07 19:30+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Daniel Machon \n" "Language-Team: danish\n" "Language: da\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:1 msgid "Send passphrase back to system" msgstr "Send adgangssætning tilbage til systemet" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:2 msgid "" "Authentication is required to send the entered passphrase back to the system." msgstr "" "Autentificering er nødvendig for at sende adgangssætning tilbage til systemet." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:3 msgid "Manage system services or other units" msgstr "Håndtér system services eller andre enheder" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to manage system services or other units." msgstr "" "Autentificering er nødvendig for at håndtere system services og andre enheder." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:5 msgid "Manage system service or unit files" msgstr "Håndtér system services eller enhedsfiler" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to manage system service or unit files." msgstr "" "Autentificering er nødvendig for at håndtere system service eller enhedsfiler." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:7 msgid "Set or unset system and service manager environment variables" msgstr "" "Sæt eller fjern system- og service-forvalter miljøvariabler" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:8 msgid "" "Authentication is required to set or unset system and service manager " "environment variables." msgstr "Autentificering er nødvendig for at sætte eller fjerne system- " "og service-forvalter miljøvariabler." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:9 msgid "Reload the systemd state" msgstr "Genindlæs systemd tilstand" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:10 msgid "Authentication is required to reload the systemd state." msgstr "Autentificering er nødvendig for at genindlæse systemd tilstanden." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set host name" msgstr "Sæt værtsnavn" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the local host name." msgstr "Autentificering er nødvendig for at sætte værtsnavn." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set static host name" msgstr "Sæt statisk værstnavn" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "" "Authentication is required to set the statically configured local host name, " "as well as the pretty host name." msgstr "" "Autentificering er nødvendig for at sætte det statisk konfigurerede lokale " "værtsnavn, lige så vel som det pæne værtsnavn." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Set machine information" msgstr "Sæt maskininformation." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to set local machine information." msgstr "Autentificering er nødvendig for at sætte lokal maskininformation." #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Import a VM or container image" msgstr "Importér en VM eller container billede" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to import a VM or container image" msgstr "" "Autentificering er nødvendig for at importére en VM eller " "container billeder." #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Export a VM or container image" msgstr "Exportér en VM eller container billede" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to export a VM or container image" msgstr "Autentificering er nødvendig for at exportére en VM eller container billede" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Download a VM or container image" msgstr "Hent en VM eller container billede" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to download a VM or container image" msgstr "Autentificering er nødvendig for at hente en VM eller container billede" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set system locale" msgstr "Sæt sprogindstillinger for systemet" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system locale." msgstr "" "Autentificering er nødvendig for at sætte sprogindstillinger " "for systemet." #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set system keyboard settings" msgstr "Sæt tastaturindstillinger for systemet." #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system keyboard settings." msgstr "" "Autentificering er nødvendig for at sætte tastaturindstillinger " "for systemet." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system shutdown" msgstr "Tillad applikationer at hæmme system nedlukning" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system shutdown." msgstr "" "Autentificering er nødvendig for at en applikation kan hæmme " "system nedlukning." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Allow applications to delay system shutdown" msgstr "Tillad applikationer at forsinke system nedlukning" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to delay system shutdown." msgstr "" "Autentificering er nødvendig for at en applikation kan forsinke " "system nedlukning." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system sleep" msgstr "Tillad applikationer at hæmme system dvale" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system sleep" msgstr "Autentificering er nødvendig for at en applikation kan hæmme system dvale" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Allow applications to delay system sleep" msgstr "Tillad applikationer at forsinke system dvale" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to delay system sleep." msgstr "" "Autentificering er nødvendig for at en applikation kan forsinke system " "dvale." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:9 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit automatic system suspend" msgstr "Tillad applikationer at hæmme automatisk system standby" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:10 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit automatic system " "suspend." msgstr "" "Autentificering er nødvendig for at en applikation kan hæmme automatisk " "system standby." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:11 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the power key" msgstr "Tillad applikationer at hæmme systemhåndtering af tænd/sluk-knappen" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:12 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the power key." msgstr "" "Autentificering er nødvendig for at en applikation kan hæmme systemhåndtering " "af tænd/sluk-knappen." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:13 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the suspend key" msgstr "Tillad applikationer at hæmme systemhåndtering af standby-knappen" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:14 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the suspend key." msgstr "" "Autentificering er nødvendig for at en applikation kan hæmme systemhåndtering " "af standby-knappen." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:15 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the hibernate key" msgstr "Tillad applikationer at hæmme systemhåndtering af dvale-knappen" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:16 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the hibernate key." msgstr "" "Autentificering er nødvendig for at en applikation kan hæmme " "systemhåndtering af dvale-knappen." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:17 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the lid switch" msgstr "" "Tillad applikationer at hæmme systemhåndtering af skærmlukning" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:18 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the lid switch." msgstr "" "Autentificering er nødvendig for at en applikation kan hæmme systemhåndtering " "af skærmlukning." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:19 msgid "Allow non-logged-in users to run programs" msgstr "Tillad brugere der ikke er logget ind, at køre programmer" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:20 msgid "Authentication is required to run programs as a non-logged-in user." msgstr "" "Autentificering er nødvendig for at brugere, som ikke er logget ind, kan " "køre programmer." # www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat/ #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:21 msgid "Allow attaching devices to seats" msgstr "Tillad at montere af enheder til arbejdsstationer" # www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat/ #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:22 msgid "Authentication is required for attaching a device to a seat." msgstr "" "Autentificering er nødvendig for at montere en enhed til en " "arbejdsstation." # www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat/ #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:23 msgid "Flush device to seat attachments" msgstr "Nulstil enhed monteret til en arbejdsstation" # www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat/ #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:24 msgid "" "Authentication is required for resetting how devices are attached to seats." msgstr "" "Autentificering er nødvendig for at nulstille måden enheder er monteret " "arbejdsstationer." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:25 msgid "Power off the system" msgstr "Sluk for systemet" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:26 msgid "Authentication is required for powering off the system." msgstr "Autentificering er nødvendig for at slukke systemet" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:27 msgid "Power off the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Sluk systemet mens andre brugere er logget på" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:28 msgid "" "Authentication is required for powering off the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Autentificering er nødvendig for at slukke systemet mens andre brugere " "er logget på." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:29 msgid "Power off the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "" "Sluk for systemet mens en applikation har forespurgt at hæmme det" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:30 msgid "" "Authentication is required for powering off the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Autentificering er nødvendig for at slukke systemet mens en applikation har " "forespurgt at hæmme det." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:31 msgid "Reboot the system" msgstr "Genstart systemet" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:32 msgid "Authentication is required for rebooting the system." msgstr "Autentificering er nødvendig for at genstarte systemet." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:33 msgid "Reboot the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Genstart systemet mens andre brugere er logget ind" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:34 msgid "" "Authentication is required for rebooting the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Autentificering er nødvendig for at genstarte systemet mens andre brugere " "er logget ind." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:35 msgid "Reboot the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "" "Genstart systemet mens en applikation har forespurgt at hæmme det" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:36 msgid "" "Authentication is required for rebooting the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Autentificering er nødvendig for at genstarte systemet mens en applikation " "har forespurgt at hæmme det." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:37 msgid "Suspend the system" msgstr "Sæt systemet på standby" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:38 msgid "Authentication is required for suspending the system." msgstr "Autentificering er nødvendig for at sætte systemet på standby" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:39 msgid "Suspend the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Sæt systemet på standby mens andre brugere er logget på" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:40 msgid "" "Authentication is required for suspending the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Autentificering er nødvendig for at sætte systemet på standby, mens andre " "brugere er logget på." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:41 msgid "Suspend the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "" "Sæt systemet på standby mens en applikation har forespurgt at hæmme" "det" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:42 msgid "" "Authentication is required for suspending the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Autentificering er nødvendig for at sætte systemet på standby, mens en " "applikation har forespurgt at hæmme det." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:43 msgid "Hibernate the system" msgstr "Sæt systemet i dvale" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:44 msgid "Authentication is required for hibernating the system." msgstr "" "Autentificering er nødvendig for at sætte systemet i dvale-tilstand." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:45 msgid "Hibernate the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "" "Sæt systemet i dvale-tilstand mens andre brugere er logget på" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:46 msgid "" "Authentication is required for hibernating the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Autentificering er nødvendig for at sætte systemet i dvale-tilstand, mens " "andre brugere er logget på." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:47 msgid "Hibernate the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Sæt systemet i dvale-tilstand mens en applikation har forespurgt at " "hæmme det" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:48 msgid "" "Authentication is required for hibernating the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Autentificering er nødvendig for at sætte systemet i dvale tilstand, mens " "en applikation har forespurgt at hæmme det." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:49 msgid "Manage active sessions, users and seats" msgstr "Håndtér aktive sessioner, brugere og arbejdsstationer" # www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat/ #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:50 msgid "" "Authentication is required for managing active sessions, users and seats." msgstr "" "Autentificering er nødvendig for at håndtere aktive sessioner, brugere " "og arbejdsstationer." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:51 msgid "Lock or unlock active sessions" msgstr "Lås eller oplås aktive sessioner" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:52 msgid "Authentication is required to lock or unlock active sessions." msgstr "" "Autentificering er nødvendig for at låse eller oplåse aktive sessioner." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:53 msgid "Allow indication to the firmware to boot to setup interface" msgstr "Tillad meddelelse til firmwaren om at starte op i opsætningsgrænseflade" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:54 msgid "" "Authentication is required to indicate to the firmware to boot to setup " "interface." msgstr "Autentificering er nødvendig for at meddele firmwaren om at starte " "op i opsætningsgrænseflade." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:55 msgid "Set a wall message" msgstr "Sæt broadcast-besked" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:56 msgid "Authentication is required to set a wall message" msgstr "Autentificering er nødvendig for at sætte en broadcast-besked" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Log into a local container" msgstr "Log på en lokal container" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to log into a local container." msgstr "Autentificering er nødvendig for at logge på en lokal container." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Log into the local host" msgstr "Log på den lokale vært" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to log into the local host." msgstr "Auitentificering er nødvendig for at logge på den lokale vært." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Acquire a shell in a local container" msgstr "Anskaf en shell i en lokal container" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a shell in a local container." msgstr "" "Autentificering er nødvendig for at anskaffe en shell i en lokal " "container." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Acquire a shell on the local host" msgstr "Anskaf en shell på den lokale vært" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a shell on the local host." msgstr "" "Autentificering er nødvendig for at anskaffe en shell på den lokale vært." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:9 msgid "Acquire a pseudo TTY in a local container" msgstr "Anskaf en pseudo-TTY i en lokal container" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:10 msgid "" "Authentication is required to acquire a pseudo TTY in a local container." msgstr "" "Autentificering er nødvendig for at anskaffe en pseudo-TTY i en lokal " "container." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:11 msgid "Acquire a pseudo TTY on the local host" msgstr "Anskaf en pseudo-TTY på den lokale vært" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:12 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a pseudo TTY on the local host." msgstr "" "Autentificering er nødvendig for at anskaffe en pseudo-TTY på den " "lokale vært." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:13 msgid "Manage local virtual machines and containers" msgstr "Håndtér lokale virtuelle maskiner og containere" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:14 msgid "" "Authentication is required to manage local virtual machines and containers." msgstr "" "Autentificering er nødvendig for at håndtere lokale virtuelle maskiner og " "containere." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:15 msgid "Manage local virtual machine and container images" msgstr "Håndtér lokal virtuel maskine- og container billeder" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:16 msgid "" "Authentication is required to manage local virtual machine and container " "images." msgstr "" "Autentificering er nødvendig for at håndtere lokal virtuel maskine- og " "container billeder." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set system time" msgstr "Sæt tiden for systemet" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system time." msgstr "Autentificering er nødvendig for at sætte tiden for systemet." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set system timezone" msgstr "Sæt tidszone for systemet" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system timezone." msgstr "Autentificering er nødvendig for at sætte tidszonen for systemet." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Set RTC to local timezone or UTC" msgstr "Sæt RTC til lokal tidszone eller UTC" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "" "Authentication is required to control whether the RTC stores the local or " "UTC time." msgstr "" "Autentificering er nødvendig for at kontrollere hvorvidt RTC'en gemmer " "den lokale tid eller UTC tid." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Turn network time synchronization on or off" msgstr "Slå synkronisering af netværkstid til eller fra" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "" "Authentication is required to control whether network time synchronization " "shall be enabled." msgstr "" "Autentificering er nødvendig for at kontrollere hvorvidt synkronisering af " "netværkstid skal aktiveres" #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:428 msgid "Authentication is required to start '$(unit)'." msgstr "Autentificering er nødvendig for at starte '$(unit)'." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:429 msgid "Authentication is required to stop '$(unit)'." msgstr "Autentificering er nødvendig for at stoppe '$(unit)'." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:430 msgid "Authentication is required to reload '$(unit)'." msgstr "Autentificering er nødvendig for at genindlæse '$(unit)'." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:431 ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:432 msgid "Authentication is required to restart '$(unit)'." msgstr "Autentificering at nødvendig for at genstarte '$(unit)'." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:535 msgid "Authentication is required to kill '$(unit)'." msgstr "Autentificering er nødvendig for at eliminere '$(unit)'." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:565 msgid "Authentication is required to reset the \"failed\" state of '$(unit)'." msgstr "" "Autentificering er nødvendig for at nulstille \"fejl\" tilstanden på '$(unit)'." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:597 msgid "Authentication is required to set properties on '$(unit)'." msgstr "" "Autentificering er nødvendig for at sætte egenskaber på '$(unit)'." #~ msgid "Press Ctrl+C to cancel all filesystem checks in progress" #~ msgstr "" #~ "Tryk Ctrl-C for at annulere alle igangværende kontrolleringer af " #~ "filsystemet" #~ msgid "Checking in progress on %d disk (%3.1f%% complete)" #~ msgid_plural "Checking in progress on %d disks (%3.1f%% complete)" #~ msgstr[0] "Igangværende kontrollering på %d disk (%3.1f%% færdig)" #~ msgstr[1] "Igangværende kontrollering på %d diske (%3.1f%% færdig)" systemd-237/po/de.po000066400000000000000000000577441323337143100144460ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # German translation for systemd. # Copyright (C) 2014 systemd's COPYRIGHT HOLDER # This file is distributed under the same license as the systemd package. # Christian Kirbach , 2014, 2015. # Benjamin Steinwender , 2014. # Bernd Homuth , 2015. # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: systemd master\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2015-09-19 12:09+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2015-09-19 20:02+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Bernd Homuth \n" "Language-Team: Deutsch \n" "Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" "X-Generator: Gtranslator 2.91.6\n" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:1 msgid "Send passphrase back to system" msgstr "Passphrase zurück an das System senden" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:2 msgid "" "Authentication is required to send the entered passphrase back to the system." msgstr "" "Legitimierung ist zum Senden des eingegebenen Kennworts zurück an das System " "notwendig." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:3 msgid "Manage system services or other units" msgstr "Systemdienste und andere Einheiten verwalten" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to manage system services or other units." msgstr "" "Legitimierung ist notwendig für die Verwaltung von Systemdiensten und " "anderen Einheiten." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:5 msgid "Manage system service or unit files" msgstr "Systemdienste und Einheitendateien verwalten" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to manage system service or unit files." msgstr "" "Legitimierung ist notwendig für die Verwaltung von Systemdiensten und " "Einheitendateien." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:7 msgid "Set or unset system and service manager environment variables" msgstr "" "Umgebungsvariablen der System- und Dienstverwaltung festlegen oder entfernen" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:8 msgid "" "Authentication is required to set or unset system and service manager " "environment variables." msgstr "Legitimierung ist notwendig für die System- und Dienstverwaltung." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:9 msgid "Reload the systemd state" msgstr "Den systemd-Zustand neu laden" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:10 msgid "Authentication is required to reload the systemd state." msgstr "Legitimierung ist zum erneuten Laden des systemd-Zustands notwendig." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set host name" msgstr "Rechnername festlegen" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the local host name." msgstr "Legitimierung ist zum Festlegen des lokalen Rechnernamens notwendig" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set static host name" msgstr "Statischen Rechnernamen festlegen" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "" "Authentication is required to set the statically configured local host name, " "as well as the pretty host name." msgstr "" "Authentifizierung ist erforderlich, um den statisch geänderten, lokalen " "Rechnernamen, sowie den beschönigten Rechnernamen festzulegen." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Set machine information" msgstr "Maschinen-Information festlegen" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to set local machine information." msgstr "" "Legitimierung ist zum Festlegen der lokalen Maschinen-Information " "erforderlich." #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Import a VM or container image" msgstr "Abbild einer VM oder eines Containers importieren" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to import a VM or container image" msgstr "" "Legitimierung ist zum Importieren eines VM- oder Containerabbilds " "erforderlich" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Export a VM or container image" msgstr "Abbild einer VM oder eines Containers exportieren" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to export a VM or container image" msgstr "" "Legitimierung ist zum Exportieren eines VM- oder Containerabbilds " "erforderlich" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Download a VM or container image" msgstr "Abbild einer VM oder eines Containers herunterladen" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to download a VM or container image" msgstr "" "Legitimierung ist zum Herunterladen eines VM- oder Containerabbilds " "erforderlich" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set system locale" msgstr "Die lokale Sprachumgebung festlegen" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system locale." msgstr "" "Legitimierung ist zum Festlegen der systemweiten Spracheinstellungen " "erforderlich." #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set system keyboard settings" msgstr "Tastatureinstellungen des Systems festlegen" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system keyboard settings." msgstr "" "Legitimierung ist zum Festlegen der Tastatureinstellungen des Systems " "erforderlich." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system shutdown" msgstr "Anwendungen dürfen das Herunterfahren des Systems unterbinden" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system shutdown." msgstr "" "Legitimierung ist notwendig, um Anwendungen das Herunterfahren des Systems " "zu erlauben." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Allow applications to delay system shutdown" msgstr "Anwendungen dürfen das Herunterfahren des Systems verzögern" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to delay system shutdown." msgstr "" "Legitimierung ist notwendig, um Anwendungen das Verzögern des Herunterfahren " "des Systems zu erlauben." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system sleep" msgstr "Anwendungen dürfen den Bereitschaftsmodus unterbinden" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system sleep." msgstr "" "Legitimierung ist erforderlich, um Anwendungen das Unterbinden des " "Bereitschaftsmodus zu erlauben." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Allow applications to delay system sleep" msgstr "Anwendungen dürfen den Bereitschaftsmodus verzögern" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to delay system sleep." msgstr "" "Legitimierung ist erforderlich, um Anwendungen das Verzögern des " "Bereitschaftsmodus zu erlauben." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:9 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit automatic system suspend" msgstr "Anwendungen dürfen den automatischen Bereitschaftsmodus unterbinden" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:10 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit automatic system " "suspend." msgstr "" "Legitimierung ist notwendig, um Anwendungen das Unterbinden des " "automatischen Bereitschaftsmodus zu erlauben." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:11 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the power key" msgstr "" "Anwendungen dürfen das Auswerten des Ein-/Ausschaltknopfs des Systems " "unterbinden" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:12 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the power key." msgstr "" "Legitmierung ist erforderlich, um Anwendungen das Unterbinden der Auswertung " "der Ein-/Ausschaltknopfs des Systems zu erlauben." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:13 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the suspend key" msgstr "" "Anwendungen dürfen das Auswerten des Bereitschaftsknopfs des Systems " "unterbinden" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:14 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the suspend key." msgstr "" "Legitimierung ist erforderlich, um Anwendungen das Unterbinden der " "Auswertung des Bereitschaftsknopfes des Systems zu erlauben." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:15 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the hibernate key" msgstr "" "Anwendungen dürfen das Auswerten des Knopfs für den Ruhezustand unterbinden" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:16 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the hibernate key." msgstr "" "Legitimierung ist erforderlich, um Anwendungen das Unterbinden der " "Auswertung des Knopfs für den Ruhezustand zu erlauben." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:17 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the lid switch" msgstr "" "Anwendungen dürfen das Auswerten des Notebookdeckelschalters unterbinden" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:18 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the lid switch." msgstr "" "Legitimierung ist erforderlich, um Anwendungen das Unterbinden der " "Auswertung des Notebookdeckelschalters des Systems zu erlauben." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:19 msgid "Allow non-logged-in users to run programs" msgstr "Nicht angemeldete Benutzer dürfen Programme ausführen" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:20 msgid "Authentication is required to run programs as a non-logged-in user." msgstr "" "Legitimierung ist erforderlich, damit nicht angemeldete Benutzer Programme " "ausführen dürfen." # www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat/ #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:21 msgid "Allow attaching devices to seats" msgstr "Das Anschließen von Geräten an Arbeitsstationen erlauben" # www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat/ #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:22 msgid "Authentication is required for attaching a device to a seat." msgstr "" "Legitimierung ist zum Anschließen eines Geräts an eine Arbeitsstation " "notwendig." # www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat/ #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:23 msgid "Flush device to seat attachments" msgstr "Zurücksetzen der an eine Arbeitsstation angeschlossenen Geräte" # www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat/ #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:24 msgid "" "Authentication is required for resetting how devices are attached to seats." msgstr "" "Legitimierung ist zum Zurücksetzen notwendig, wie Geräte an eine " "Arbeitsstation angeschlossen werden." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:25 msgid "Power off the system" msgstr "Das System ausschalten" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:26 msgid "Authentication is required for powering off the system." msgstr "Legitimierung ist zum Ausschalten des Systems notwendig." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:27 msgid "Power off the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Das System herunter fahren, während andere Benutzer angemeldet sind" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:28 msgid "" "Authentication is required for powering off the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Legitimierung ist zum Herunterfahren des Systems notwendig, während andere " "Benutzer angemeldet sind." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:29 msgid "Power off the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "" "Das System ausschalten, während eine Anwendung anfordert es zu unterbinden" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:30 msgid "" "Authentication is required for powering off the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Legitimierung ist zum Ausschalten des Systems notwendig, während eine " "Anwendung anfordert es zu unterbinden." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:31 msgid "Reboot the system" msgstr "Das System neu starten" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:32 msgid "Authentication is required for rebooting the system." msgstr "Legitimierung ist zum Neustart des Systems notwendig." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:33 msgid "Reboot the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Das Systems neu starten, während andere Benutzer angemeldet sind" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:34 msgid "" "Authentication is required for rebooting the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Legitimierung ist zum Neustart des Systems notwendig, während andere " "Benutzer angemeldet sind." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:35 msgid "Reboot the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "" "Das System neu starten, während eine Anwendung anfordert es zu unterbinden" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:36 msgid "" "Authentication is required for rebooting the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Legitimierung ist zum Neustart des Systems notwendig, während eine Anwendung " "anforderte es zu unterbinden." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:37 msgid "Suspend the system" msgstr "Das System in Bereitschaft versetzen" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:38 msgid "Authentication is required for suspending the system." msgstr "Legitimierung ist zum Versetzen des Systems in Bereitschaft notwendig." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:39 msgid "Suspend the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "" "Das System in Bereitschaft versetzen, während andere Benutzer angemeldet " "sind." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:40 msgid "" "Authentication is required for suspending the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Legitimierung ist zum Versetzen des Systems in Bereitschaft notwendig, " "während andere Benutzer angemeldet sind." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:41 msgid "Suspend the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "" "Das System in Bereitschaft versetzen, während eine Anwendung anfordert dies " "zu unterbinden" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:42 msgid "" "Authentication is required for suspending the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Legitimierung ist zum Versetzen des Systems in Bereitschaft notwendig, " "während eine Anwendung anfordert dies zu unterbinden." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:43 msgid "Hibernate the system" msgstr "Den Ruhezustand des Systems aktivieren" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:44 msgid "Authentication is required for hibernating the system." msgstr "" "Legitimierung ist zum Aktivieren des Ruhezustands des Systems notwendig." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:45 msgid "Hibernate the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "" "Den Ruhezustand des Systems aktivieren, während andere Benutzer angemeldet " "sind" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:46 msgid "" "Authentication is required for hibernating the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Legitimierung ist zum Aktivieren des Ruhezustands des Systems notwendig, " "während andere Benutzer angemeldet sind." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:47 msgid "Hibernate the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "" "Das System in den Ruhezustand versetzen, während eine Anwendung wünscht dies " "zu verhindern" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:48 msgid "" "Authentication is required for hibernating the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Legitimierung ist zum Versetzen des System in den Ruhezustand notwendig, " "während eine Anwendung wünscht dies zu verhindern." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:49 msgid "Manage active sessions, users and seats" msgstr "Aktive Sitzungen, Benutzer und Arbeitsstationen verwalten" # www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat/ #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:50 msgid "" "Authentication is required for managing active sessions, users and seats." msgstr "" "Legitimierung ist zur Verwaltung aktiver Sitzungen, Benutzern und " "Arbeitsstationen notwendig." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:51 msgid "Lock or unlock active sessions" msgstr "Aktive Sitzungen sperren und entsperren" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:52 msgid "Authentication is required to lock or unlock active sessions." msgstr "" "Legitimierung ist zum Sperren und Entsperren aktiver Sitzungen notwendig." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:53 msgid "Allow indication to the firmware to boot to setup interface" msgstr "" "Mitteilungen an die Firmware zum Starten in die Einrichtungsoberfläche " "zulassen" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:54 msgid "" "Authentication is required to indicate to the firmware to boot to setup " "interface." msgstr "" "Legitimierung ist zum Starten der Firmware in die Einrichtungsoberfläche " "notwendig." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:55 msgid "Set a wall message" msgstr "Nachricht an alle einstellen" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:56 msgid "Authentication is required to set a wall message" msgstr "Legitimierung ist zum Einstellen einer Nachricht an alle notwendig" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Log into a local container" msgstr "In einem lokalen Container anmelden" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to log into a local container." msgstr "Legitimierung ist zum Anmelden in einem lokalen Container notwendig." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Log into the local host" msgstr "Am lokalen Rechner anmelden" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to log into the local host." msgstr "Legitimierung ist zum Anmelden am lokalen Rechner notwendig." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Acquire a shell in a local container" msgstr "Eine Shell in einem lokalen Container erhalten" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a shell in a local container." msgstr "" "Legitimierung ist zum Erhalten einer Shell in einem lokalen Container " "notwendig." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Acquire a shell on the local host" msgstr "Eine Shell auf dem lokalen Rechner erhalten" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a shell on the local host." msgstr "" "Legitimierung ist zum Erhalten einer Shell auf dem lokalen Rechner notwendig." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:9 msgid "Acquire a pseudo TTY in a local container" msgstr "Ein Pseudo-TTY in einem lokalen Container erhalten" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:10 msgid "" "Authentication is required to acquire a pseudo TTY in a local container." msgstr "" "Legitimierung ist zum Erhalten eines Pseudo-TTY in einem lokalen Container " "notwendig." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:11 msgid "Acquire a pseudo TTY on the local host" msgstr "Ein Pseudo-TTY auf dem lokalen Rechner erhalten" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:12 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a pseudo TTY on the local host." msgstr "" "Legitimierung ist zum Erhalten eines Pseudo-TTY auf dem lokalen Rechner " "notwendig." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:13 msgid "Manage local virtual machines and containers" msgstr "Lokale virtuelle Maschinen und Container verwalten" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:14 msgid "" "Authentication is required to manage local virtual machines and containers." msgstr "" "Legitimierung ist zum Verwalten lokaler virtueller Maschinen und Container " "erforderlich." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:15 msgid "Manage local virtual machine and container images" msgstr "Lokale virtuelle Maschinen und Containerabbilder verwalten" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:16 msgid "" "Authentication is required to manage local virtual machine and container " "images." msgstr "" "Legitimierung ist zum Verwalten lokaler virtueller Maschinen und " "Containerabbildern erforderlich." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set system time" msgstr "Die Systemzeit festlegen" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system time." msgstr "Legitimierung ist zum Festlegen der Systemzeit notwendig." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set system timezone" msgstr "Die Systemzeitzone festlegen" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system timezone." msgstr "Legitimierung ist zum Festlegen der Systemzeitzone notwendig." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Set RTC to local timezone or UTC" msgstr "Echtzeituhr auf lokale Zeitzone oder UTC setzen" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "" "Authentication is required to control whether the RTC stores the local or " "UTC time." msgstr "" "Legitimierung ist notwendig zum Festlegen, ob die Echtzeituhr auf lokale " "Zeitzone oder UTC eingestellt ist." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Turn network time synchronization on or off" msgstr "Netzwerkzeitabgeich ein- oder ausschalten" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "" "Authentication is required to control whether network time synchronization " "shall be enabled." msgstr "" "Legitimierung ist zum Festlegen, ob Netzwerkzeitabgeich eingeschaltet sein " "soll, erforderlich." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:428 msgid "Authentication is required to start '$(unit)'." msgstr "Legitimierung ist zum Starten von »$(unit)« notwendig." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:429 msgid "Authentication is required to stop '$(unit)'." msgstr "Legitimierung ist zum Stoppen von »$(unit)« notwendig." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:430 msgid "Authentication is required to reload '$(unit)'." msgstr "Legitimierung ist zum erneuten Laden von »$(unit)« notwendig." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:431 ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:432 msgid "Authentication is required to restart '$(unit)'." msgstr "Legitimierung ist zum Neustarten von »$(unit)« notwendig." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:535 msgid "Authentication is required to kill '$(unit)'." msgstr "Legitimierung ist zum Eliminieren von »$(unit)« notwendig." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:565 msgid "Authentication is required to reset the \"failed\" state of '$(unit)'." msgstr "" "Legitimierung ist zum Zurücksetzen des Status »fehlgeschlagen« von »$(unit)« " "notwendig" #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:597 msgid "Authentication is required to set properties on '$(unit)'." msgstr "" "Legitimierung ist zum Festlegen der Eigenschaften von »$(unit)« notwendig." #~ msgid "Press Ctrl+C to cancel all filesystem checks in progress" #~ msgstr "Strl+C drücken um laufende Dateisystem-Prüfungen abzubrechen" #~ msgid "Checking in progress on %d disk (%3.1f%% complete)" #~ msgid_plural "Checking in progress on %d disks (%3.1f%% complete)" #~ msgstr[0] "Prüfe %d Laufwerk (%3.1f%% fertig)" #~ msgstr[1] "Prüfe %d Laufwerke (%3.1f%% fertig)" systemd-237/po/el.po000066400000000000000000000701411323337143100144400ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Greek translation for systemd. # Copyright (C) 2014 systemd's COPYRIGHT HOLDER # This file is distributed under the same license as the systemd package. # Dimitris Spingos , 2014. # Dimitris Spingos (Δημήτρης Σπίγγος) , 2014. msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: systemd master\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2015-11-22 16:37+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2014-04-29 09:17+0300\n" "Last-Translator: Dimitris Spingos (Δημήτρης Σπίγγος) \n" "Language-Team: team@lists.gnome.gr\n" "Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" "X-Generator: Virtaal 0.7.0\n" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:1 msgid "Send passphrase back to system" msgstr "Αποστολή του συνθηματικού πίσω στο σύστημα" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:2 msgid "" "Authentication is required to send the entered passphrase back to the system." msgstr "" "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για αποστολή του εισερχόμενου συνθηματικού πίσω στο " "σύστημα." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:3 msgid "Manage system services or other units" msgstr "" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:4 #, fuzzy msgid "Authentication is required to manage system services or other units." msgstr "" "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για να προσπελάσετε τον διαχειριστή συστήματος και " "υπηρεσιών." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:5 msgid "Manage system service or unit files" msgstr "" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:6 #, fuzzy msgid "Authentication is required to manage system service or unit files." msgstr "" "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για να προσπελάσετε τον διαχειριστή συστήματος και " "υπηρεσιών." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:7 #, fuzzy msgid "Set or unset system and service manager environment variables" msgstr "Προνομιούχος πρόσβαση διαχειριστή συστήματος και υπηρεσίας" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:8 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Authentication is required to set or unset system and service manager " "environment variables." msgstr "" "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για να προσπελάσετε τον διαχειριστή συστήματος και " "υπηρεσιών." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:9 #, fuzzy msgid "Reload the systemd state" msgstr "Επανεκκίνηση του συστήματος" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:10 #, fuzzy msgid "Authentication is required to reload the systemd state." msgstr "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για να ορίσετε την ώρα του συστήματος." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set host name" msgstr "Ορισμός ονόματος οικοδεσπότη" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the local host name." msgstr "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για να ορίσετε τοπικά όνομα οικοδεσπότη." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set static host name" msgstr "Ορισμός στατικού ονόματος οικοδεσπότη" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "" "Authentication is required to set the statically configured local host name, " "as well as the pretty host name." msgstr "" "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για να ορίσετε το στατικά ρυθμισμένο όνομα τοπικού " "οικοδεσπότη, καθώς και το pretty όνομα οικοδεσπότη." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Set machine information" msgstr "Ορισμός πληροφοριών μηχανής" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to set local machine information." msgstr "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για να ορίσετε πληροφορίες τοπικής μηχανής." #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Import a VM or container image" msgstr "" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:2 #, fuzzy msgid "Authentication is required to import a VM or container image" msgstr "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για να ορίσετε την ώρα του συστήματος." #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Export a VM or container image" msgstr "" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:4 #, fuzzy msgid "Authentication is required to export a VM or container image" msgstr "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για να ορίσετε την ώρα του συστήματος." #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Download a VM or container image" msgstr "" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:6 #, fuzzy msgid "Authentication is required to download a VM or container image" msgstr "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για να ορίσετε πληροφορίες τοπικής μηχανής." #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set system locale" msgstr "Ορισμός τοπικών ρυθμίσεων συστήματος" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system locale." msgstr "" "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για να ορίσετε τις τοπικές ρυθμίσεις του συστήματος." #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set system keyboard settings" msgstr "Ορισμός ρυθμίσεων πληκτρολογίου συστήματος" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system keyboard settings." msgstr "" "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για να ορίσετε τις ρυθμίσεις πληκτρολογίου του " "συστήματος." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system shutdown" msgstr "" "Να επιτρέπεται στις εφαρμογές να αποτρέπουν τον τερματισμό του συστήματος" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system shutdown." msgstr "" "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για να επιτρέπεται σε μια εφαρμογή να αποτρέψει τον " "τερματισμό του συστήματος." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Allow applications to delay system shutdown" msgstr "" "Να επιτρέπεται στις εφαρμογές να καθυστερούν τον τερματισμό του συστήματος" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to delay system shutdown." msgstr "" "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για να επιτρέπεται σε μια εφαρμογή να καθυστερήσει " "τον τερματισμό του συστήματος." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system sleep" msgstr "Να επιτρέπεται στις εφαρμογές να αποτρέπουν την ύπνωση του συστήματος" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system sleep." msgstr "" "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για να επιτρέπεται σε μια εφαρμογή να αποτρέψει την " "ύπνωση του συστήματος." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Allow applications to delay system sleep" msgstr "Να επιτρέπεται στις εφαρμογές να καθυστερούν την ύπνωση του συστήματος" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to delay system sleep." msgstr "" "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για να επιτρέπεται σε μια εφαρμογή να καθυστερήσει " "την ύπνωση του συστήματος." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:9 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit automatic system suspend" msgstr "" "Να επιτρέπεται στις εφαρμογές να αποτρέπουν την αυτόματη αναστολή του " "συστήματος" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:10 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit automatic system " "suspend." msgstr "" "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για να επιτρέπεται σε μια εφαρμογή να αποτρέψει την " "αυτόματη αναστολή του συστήματος." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:11 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the power key" msgstr "" "Να επιτρέπεται στις εφαρμογές να αποτρέπουν τη διαχείριση του πλήκτρου " "ενεργοποίησης του συστήματος" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:12 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the power key." msgstr "" "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για να επιτρέπεται σε μια εφαρμογή να αποτρέψει την " "διαχείριση του πλήκτρου ενεργοποίησης του συστήματος." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:13 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the suspend key" msgstr "" "Να επιτρέπεται στις εφαρμογές να αποτρέπουν τη διαχείριση του πλήκτρου " "αναστολής του συστήματος." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:14 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the suspend key." msgstr "" "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για να επιτρέπεται σε μια εφαρμογή να αποτρέψει την " "διαχείριση του πλήκτρου αναστολής του συστήματος." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:15 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the hibernate key" msgstr "" "Να επιτρέπεται στις εφαρμογές να αποτρέπουν τη διαχείριση του πλήκτρου " "αδρανοποίησης του συστήματος" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:16 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the hibernate key." msgstr "" "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για να επιτρέπεται σε μια εφαρμογή να αποτρέψει την " "διαχείριση του πλήκτρου αδρανοποίησης του συστήματος." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:17 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the lid switch" msgstr "" "Να επιτρέπεται στις εφαρμογές να αποτρέπουν τη διαχείριση του διακόπτη " "καλύμματος του συστήματος" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:18 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the lid switch." msgstr "" "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για να επιτρέπεται σε μια εφαρμογή να αποτρέψει την " "διαχείριση του διακόπτη καλύμματος του συστήματος." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:19 msgid "Allow non-logged-in users to run programs" msgstr "Να επιτρέπεται σε μη συνδεμένους χρήστες να εκτελούν προγράμματα" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:20 msgid "Authentication is required to run programs as a non-logged-in user." msgstr "" "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για να επιτρέπεται σε μη συνδεμένους χρήστες να " "εκτελούν προγράμματα." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:21 msgid "Allow attaching devices to seats" msgstr "Να επιτρέπεται η προσάρτηση συσκευών στους σταθμούς εργασίας" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:22 msgid "Authentication is required for attaching a device to a seat." msgstr "" "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για προσάρτηση μιας συσκευής σε έναν σταθμό εργασίας." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:23 msgid "Flush device to seat attachments" msgstr "Αφαίρεση συσκευής από προσαρτήσεις σταθμού εργασίας" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:24 msgid "" "Authentication is required for resetting how devices are attached to seats." msgstr "" "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για επαναφορά του τρόπου που οι συσκευές προσαρτώνται " "στους σταθμούς εργασίας." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:25 msgid "Power off the system" msgstr "Σβήσιμο του συστήματος" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:26 msgid "Authentication is required for powering off the system." msgstr "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για την σβήσιμο του συστήματος." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:27 msgid "Power off the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Σβήσιμο του συστήματος ενώ άλλοι χρήστες είναι συνδεμένοι" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:28 msgid "" "Authentication is required for powering off the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για σβήσιμο του συστήματος ενώ άλλοι χρήστες είναι " "συνδεμένοι." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:29 msgid "Power off the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Απενεργοποίηση του συστήματος ενώ μια εφαρμογή ζήτησε να αποτραπεί." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:30 msgid "" "Authentication is required for powering off the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για απενεργοποίηση του συστήματος ενώ μια εφαρμογή " "ζήτησε να αποτραπεί." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:31 msgid "Reboot the system" msgstr "Επανεκκίνηση του συστήματος" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:32 msgid "Authentication is required for rebooting the system." msgstr "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για επανεκκίνηση του συστήματος." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:33 msgid "Reboot the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Επανεκκίνηση του συστήματος ενώ άλλοι χρήστες είναι συνδεμένοι" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:34 msgid "" "Authentication is required for rebooting the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για επανεκκίνηση του συστήματος ενώ άλλοι χρήστες " "είναι συνδεμένοι." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:35 msgid "Reboot the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Επανεκκίνηση του συστήματος ενώ μια εφαρμογή ζήτησε να αποτραπεί" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:36 msgid "" "Authentication is required for rebooting the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για επανεκκίνηση του συστήματος ενώ μια εφαρμογή " "ζήτησε να αποτραπεί." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:37 msgid "Suspend the system" msgstr "Αναστολή του συστήματος" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:38 msgid "Authentication is required for suspending the system." msgstr "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για την αναστολή του συστήματος." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:39 msgid "Suspend the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Αναστολή του συστήματος ενώ άλλοι χρήστες είναι συνδεμένοι" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:40 msgid "" "Authentication is required for suspending the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για αναστολή του συστήματος ενώ άλλοι χρήστες είναι " "συνδεμένοι." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:41 msgid "Suspend the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Αναστολή του συστήματος ενώ μια εφαρμογή ζήτησε να αποτραπεί" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:42 msgid "" "Authentication is required for suspending the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για αναστολή του συστήματος ενώ μια εφαρμογή ζήτησε " "να αποτραπεί." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:43 msgid "Hibernate the system" msgstr "Αδρανοποίηση του συτήματος" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:44 msgid "Authentication is required for hibernating the system." msgstr "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για αδρανοποίηση του συστήματος." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:45 msgid "Hibernate the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Αδρανοποίηση του συστήματος ενώ άλλοι χρήστες είναι συνδεμένοι" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:46 msgid "" "Authentication is required for hibernating the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για αδρανοποίηση του συστήματος ενώ άλλοι χρήστες " "είναι συνδεμένοι." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:47 msgid "Hibernate the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Αδρανοποίηση του συστήματος ενώ μια εφαρμογή ζήτησε να αποτραπεί" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:48 msgid "" "Authentication is required for hibernating the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για αδρανοποίηση του συστήματος ενώ μια εφαρμογή " "ζήτησε να αποτραπεί." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:49 msgid "Manage active sessions, users and seats" msgstr "" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:50 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Authentication is required for managing active sessions, users and seats." msgstr "" "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για προσάρτηση μιας συσκευής σε έναν σταθμό εργασίας." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:51 msgid "Lock or unlock active sessions" msgstr "" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:52 #, fuzzy msgid "Authentication is required to lock or unlock active sessions." msgstr "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για να ορίσετε πληροφορίες τοπικής μηχανής." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:53 msgid "Allow indication to the firmware to boot to setup interface" msgstr "" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:54 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Authentication is required to indicate to the firmware to boot to setup " "interface." msgstr "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για να ορίσετε τοπικά όνομα οικοδεσπότη." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:55 msgid "Set a wall message" msgstr "" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:56 #, fuzzy msgid "Authentication is required to set a wall message" msgstr "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για να ορίσετε τοπικά όνομα οικοδεσπότη." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Log into a local container" msgstr "" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:2 #, fuzzy msgid "Authentication is required to log into a local container." msgstr "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για να ορίσετε τοπικά όνομα οικοδεσπότη." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Log into the local host" msgstr "" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:4 #, fuzzy msgid "Authentication is required to log into the local host." msgstr "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για να ορίσετε τοπικά όνομα οικοδεσπότη." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:5 #, fuzzy msgid "Acquire a shell in a local container" msgstr "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για να ορίσετε τοπικά όνομα οικοδεσπότη." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:6 #, fuzzy msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a shell in a local container." msgstr "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για να ορίσετε τοπικά όνομα οικοδεσπότη." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Acquire a shell on the local host" msgstr "" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:8 #, fuzzy msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a shell on the local host." msgstr "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για να ορίσετε τοπικά όνομα οικοδεσπότη." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:9 #, fuzzy msgid "Acquire a pseudo TTY in a local container" msgstr "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για να ορίσετε τοπικά όνομα οικοδεσπότη." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:10 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Authentication is required to acquire a pseudo TTY in a local container." msgstr "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για να ορίσετε τοπικά όνομα οικοδεσπότη." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:11 msgid "Acquire a pseudo TTY on the local host" msgstr "" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:12 #, fuzzy msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a pseudo TTY on the local host." msgstr "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για να ορίσετε τοπικά όνομα οικοδεσπότη." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:13 msgid "Manage local virtual machines and containers" msgstr "" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:14 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Authentication is required to manage local virtual machines and containers." msgstr "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για να ορίσετε πληροφορίες τοπικής μηχανής." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:15 msgid "Manage local virtual machine and container images" msgstr "" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:16 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Authentication is required to manage local virtual machine and container " "images." msgstr "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για να ορίσετε πληροφορίες τοπικής μηχανής." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set system time" msgstr "Ορισμός ώρας συστήματος" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system time." msgstr "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για να ορίσετε την ώρα του συστήματος." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set system timezone" msgstr "Ορισμός ζώνης ώρας συστήματος" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system timezone." msgstr "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για να ορίσετε την ώρα ζώνης του συστήματος." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Set RTC to local timezone or UTC" msgstr "Ορισμός RTC στην τοπική ζώνη ώρας ή UTC" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "" "Authentication is required to control whether the RTC stores the local or " "UTC time." msgstr "" "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για να ελέγξετε αν το RTC αποθηκεύει την τοπική ή την " "ώρα UTC." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Turn network time synchronization on or off" msgstr "Ενεργοποίηση/Απενεργοποίηση συγχρονισμού ώρας δικτύου" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "" "Authentication is required to control whether network time synchronization " "shall be enabled." msgstr "" "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για να ελέγξετε αν ο συγχρονισμός ώρας δικτύου θα " "ενεργοποιηθεί." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:428 #, fuzzy msgid "Authentication is required to start '$(unit)'." msgstr "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για να ορίσετε την ώρα του συστήματος." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:429 #, fuzzy msgid "Authentication is required to stop '$(unit)'." msgstr "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για να ορίσετε την ώρα του συστήματος." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:430 #, fuzzy msgid "Authentication is required to reload '$(unit)'." msgstr "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για να ορίσετε την ώρα του συστήματος." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:431 ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:432 #, fuzzy msgid "Authentication is required to restart '$(unit)'." msgstr "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για να ορίσετε την ώρα του συστήματος." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:535 #, fuzzy msgid "Authentication is required to kill '$(unit)'." msgstr "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για να ορίσετε τοπικά όνομα οικοδεσπότη." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:565 #, fuzzy msgid "Authentication is required to reset the \"failed\" state of '$(unit)'." msgstr "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για να ορίσετε τοπικά όνομα οικοδεσπότη." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:597 #, fuzzy msgid "Authentication is required to set properties on '$(unit)'." msgstr "Απαιτείται πιστοποίηση για να ορίσετε την ώρα του συστήματος." systemd-237/po/es.po000066400000000000000000000567001323337143100144540ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Spanish translation for systemd. # Copyright (C) 2015 systemd's COPYRIGHT HOLDER # This file is distributed under the same license as the systemd package. # Alex Puchades , 2015. # Daniel Mustieles , 2015. # Álex Puchades , 2015. # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: systemd master\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2015-11-22 16:37+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2016-06-07 15:41-0400\n" "Last-Translator: Pablo Lezaeta Reyes \n" "Language-Team: Español; Castellano \n" "Language: es\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" "X-Generator: Poedit 1.8.7.1\n" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:1 msgid "Send passphrase back to system" msgstr "Devolver contraseña al sistema" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:2 msgid "" "Authentication is required to send the entered passphrase back to the system." msgstr "" "Se requiere autenticación para devolver la contraseña introducida al sistema." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:3 msgid "Manage system services or other units" msgstr "Administrar servicios del sistema u otras unidades" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to manage system services or other units." msgstr "" "Se requiere autenticación para administrar los servicios de sistema u otras " "unidades." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:5 msgid "Manage system service or unit files" msgstr "Administrar servicio del sistema o archivos de unidad" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to manage system service or unit files." msgstr "" "Se requiere autenticación para administrar el servicio de sistema o los " "archivos de unidad." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:7 msgid "Set or unset system and service manager environment variables" msgstr "Administrar variables de entorno del sistema y del gestor de servicios" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:8 msgid "" "Authentication is required to set or unset system and service manager " "environment variables." msgstr "" "Se requiere autenticación para administrar las variables de entorno del " "sistema y del gestor de servicios." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:9 msgid "Reload the systemd state" msgstr "Recargar el estado de systemd" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:10 msgid "Authentication is required to reload the systemd state." msgstr "Se requiere autenticación para recargar el estado de systemd." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set host name" msgstr "Establecer el nombre del equipo" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the local host name." msgstr "Se requiere autenticación para establecer el nombre del equipo local." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set static host name" msgstr "Establecer nombre estático del equipo" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "" "Authentication is required to set the statically configured local host name, " "as well as the pretty host name." msgstr "" "Se requiere autenticación para establecer el nombre estático de equipo " "local, así como el nombre visible del equipo." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Set machine information" msgstr "Establecer información del sistema" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to set local machine information." msgstr "" "Se requiere autenticación para establecer la información de sistema local." #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Import a VM or container image" msgstr "Importar una imagen de máquina virtual o de contenedor" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to import a VM or container image" msgstr "" "Se requiere autenticación para importar una imagen de máquina virtual o de " "contenedor" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Export a VM or container image" msgstr "Exportar imagen de máquina virtual o de contenedor" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to export a VM or container image" msgstr "" "Se requiere autenticación para exportar una imagen de máquina virtual o de " "contenedor" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Download a VM or container image" msgstr "Descargar una imagen de máquina virtual o de contenedor" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to download a VM or container image" msgstr "" "Se requiere autenticación para descargar una imagen de máquina virtual o de " "contenedor" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set system locale" msgstr "Establecer región del sistema" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system locale." msgstr "Se requiere autenticación para establecer la región del sistema." #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set system keyboard settings" msgstr "Configurar teclado" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system keyboard settings." msgstr "Se requiere autenticación para configurar el teclado del sistema." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system shutdown" msgstr "Permitir que las aplicaciones impidan el apagado del sistema" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system shutdown." msgstr "" "Se requiere autenticación para que una aplicación impida el apagado del " "sistema." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Allow applications to delay system shutdown" msgstr "Permitir a las aplicaciones retrasar el apagado del sistema" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to delay system shutdown." msgstr "" "Se requiere autenticación para que una aplicación retrase el apagado del " "sistema." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system sleep" msgstr "Permitir a las aplicaciones impedir la hibernación del sistema" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system sleep." msgstr "" "Se requiere autenticación para que una aplicación impida la hibernación del " "sistema." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Allow applications to delay system sleep" msgstr "Permitir a las aplicaciones retrasar la hibernación del sistema" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to delay system sleep." msgstr "" "Se requiere autenticación para que una aplicación retrase la hibernación del " "sistema." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:9 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit automatic system suspend" msgstr "" "Permitir a las aplicaciones impedir la suspensión automática del sistema" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:10 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit automatic system " "suspend." msgstr "" "Se requiere autenticación para que una aplicación impida la suspensión " "automática del sistema." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:11 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the power key" msgstr "" "Permitir a las aplicaciones impedir el manejo de la tecla de encendido/" "apagado por parte del sistema" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:12 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the power key." msgstr "" "Se requiere autenticación para que una aplicación impida el manejo de la " "tecla de encendido/apagado por parte del sistema." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:13 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the suspend key" msgstr "" "Permitir a las aplicaciones impedir el manejo de la tecla de suspensión por " "parte del sistema" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:14 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the suspend key." msgstr "" "Se requiere autenticación para que una aplicación impida el manejo de la " "tecla de suspensión por parte del sistema." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:15 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the hibernate key" msgstr "" "Permitir a las aplicaciones impedir el manejo de la tecla de hibernación por " "parte del sistema" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:16 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the hibernate key." msgstr "" "Se requiere autenticación para que una aplicación impida el manejo de la " "tecla de hibernación por parte del sistema." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:17 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the lid switch" msgstr "" "Permitir a las aplicaciones impedir el manejo del cierre de la tapa del " "portátil por parte del sistema" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:18 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the lid switch." msgstr "" "Se requiere autenticación para que una aplicación impida el manejo del " "cierre de la tapa del portátil por parte del sistema." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:19 msgid "Allow non-logged-in users to run programs" msgstr "Permitir la ejecución de programas a usuarios no conectados" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:20 msgid "Authentication is required to run programs as a non-logged-in user." msgstr "" "Se requiere autenticación para la ejecución de programas por usuarios no " "conectados." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:21 msgid "Allow attaching devices to seats" msgstr "Permitir la conexión de dispositivos a los puestos de trabajo" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:22 msgid "Authentication is required for attaching a device to a seat." msgstr "" "Se requiere autenticación para conectar un dispositivo a un puesto de " "trabajo." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:23 msgid "Flush device to seat attachments" msgstr "Refrescar los dispositivos asociados a cada puesto de trabajo" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:24 msgid "" "Authentication is required for resetting how devices are attached to seats." msgstr "" "Se requiere autenticación para reconfigurar los dispositivos asociados a " "cada puesto de trabajo." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:25 msgid "Power off the system" msgstr "Apagar el sistema" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:26 msgid "Authentication is required for powering off the system." msgstr "Se requiere autenticación para apagar el sistema." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:27 msgid "Power off the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Apagar el sistema mientras todavía hay usuarios conectados" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:28 msgid "" "Authentication is required for powering off the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Se requiere autenticación para apagar el sistema mientras todavía hay " "usuarios conectados." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:29 msgid "Power off the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Apagar el sistema a pesar de que una aplicación lo impide" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:30 msgid "" "Authentication is required for powering off the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Se requiere autenticación para apagar el sistema a pesar de que una " "aplicación lo impide." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:31 msgid "Reboot the system" msgstr "Reiniciar el sistema" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:32 msgid "Authentication is required for rebooting the system." msgstr "Se requiere autenticación para reiniciar el sistema." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:33 msgid "Reboot the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Reiniciar el sistema mientras todavía hay usuarios conectados" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:34 msgid "" "Authentication is required for rebooting the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Se requiere autenticación para reiniciar el sistema mientras todavía hay " "usuarios conectados." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:35 msgid "Reboot the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Reiniciar el sistema a pesar de que una aplicación lo impide" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:36 msgid "" "Authentication is required for rebooting the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Se requiere autenticación para reiniciar el sistema a pesar de que una " "aplicación lo impide." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:37 msgid "Suspend the system" msgstr "Suspender el sistema" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:38 msgid "Authentication is required for suspending the system." msgstr "Se requiere autenticación para suspender el sistema." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:39 msgid "Suspend the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Suspender el sistema mientras todavía hay usuarios conectados" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:40 msgid "" "Authentication is required for suspending the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Se requiere autenticación para suspender el sistema mientras todavía hay " "usuarios conectados." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:41 msgid "Suspend the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Suspender el sistema a pesar de que una aplicación lo impide" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:42 msgid "" "Authentication is required for suspending the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Se requiere autenticación para suspender el sistema a pesar de que una " "aplicación lo impide." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:43 msgid "Hibernate the system" msgstr "Hibernar el sistema" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:44 msgid "Authentication is required for hibernating the system." msgstr "Se requiere autenticación para hibernar el sistema." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:45 msgid "Hibernate the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Hibernar el sistema mientras todavía hay usuarios conectados" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:46 msgid "" "Authentication is required for hibernating the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Se requiere autenticación para hibernar el sistema mientras todavía hay " "usuarios conectados." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:47 msgid "Hibernate the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Hibernar el sistema a pesar de que una aplicación lo impide" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:48 msgid "" "Authentication is required for hibernating the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Se requiere autenticación para hibernar el sistema a pesar de que una " "aplicación lo impide." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:49 msgid "Manage active sessions, users and seats" msgstr "Administrar sesiones activas, usuarios y puestos de trabajo" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:50 msgid "" "Authentication is required for managing active sessions, users and seats." msgstr "" "Se requiere autenticación para administrar las sesiones activas, usuarios y " "puestos de trabajo." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:51 msgid "Lock or unlock active sessions" msgstr "Bloquear/desbloquear sesiones activas" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:52 msgid "Authentication is required to lock or unlock active sessions." msgstr "Se requiere autenticación para bloquear/desbloquear sesiones activas." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:53 msgid "Allow indication to the firmware to boot to setup interface" msgstr "" "Permitir indicación al firmware para arrancar la interfaz de configuración" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:54 msgid "" "Authentication is required to indicate to the firmware to boot to setup " "interface." msgstr "" "Se requiere autenticación para indicar al firmware que arranque la interfaz " "de configuración." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:55 msgid "Set a wall message" msgstr "Establecer muro de texto" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:56 msgid "Authentication is required to set a wall message" msgstr "Se requiere autenticación para establecer un muro de texto" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Log into a local container" msgstr "Conectarse a un contenedor local" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to log into a local container." msgstr "Se requiere autenticación para conectarse a un contenedor local." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Log into the local host" msgstr "Conectarse al equipo local" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to log into the local host." msgstr "Se requiere autenticación para conectarse al equipo local." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Acquire a shell in a local container" msgstr "Se adquiere un intérprete de órdenes en un contenedor local" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a shell in a local container." msgstr "" "Se requiere autenticación para adquirir un intérprete de órdenes en un " "contenedor local." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Acquire a shell on the local host" msgstr "Se adquiere un intérprete de órdenes en el equipo local" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a shell on the local host." msgstr "" "Se requiere autenticación para adquirir un intérprete de órdenes del equipo " "local." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:9 msgid "Acquire a pseudo TTY in a local container" msgstr "Se adquiere un seudo-TTY en el contenedor local" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:10 msgid "" "Authentication is required to acquire a pseudo TTY in a local container." msgstr "" "Se requiere autenticación para adquirir un seudo-TTY en el contenedor local." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:11 msgid "Acquire a pseudo TTY on the local host" msgstr "Se adquiere un seudo-TTY en el equipo local" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:12 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a pseudo TTY on the local host." msgstr "" "Se requiere autenticación para adquirir un seudo-TTY en el equipo local." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:13 msgid "Manage local virtual machines and containers" msgstr "Administrar máquinas virtuales y contenedores locales" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:14 msgid "" "Authentication is required to manage local virtual machines and containers." msgstr "" "Se requiere autenticación para administrar las máquinas virtuales y los " "contenedores locales." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:15 msgid "Manage local virtual machine and container images" msgstr "Administrar imágenes de máquina virtual y de contenedores locales" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:16 msgid "" "Authentication is required to manage local virtual machine and container " "images." msgstr "" "Se requiere autenticación para administrar las imágenes de máquina virtual y " "de contenedores locales." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set system time" msgstr "Establecer fecha y hora del sistema" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system time." msgstr "Se requiere autenticación para establecer la fecha y hora del sistema." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set system timezone" msgstr "Establecer la zona horaria del sistema" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system timezone." msgstr "Se requiere autenticación para establecer la zona horaria del sistema." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Set RTC to local timezone or UTC" msgstr "Establecer reloj del sistema en formato de hora local/tiempo UTC" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "" "Authentication is required to control whether the RTC stores the local or " "UTC time." msgstr "" "Se requiere autenticación para establecer el reloj del sistema en formato de " "hora local o tiempo UTC." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Turn network time synchronization on or off" msgstr "Activar/desactivar la sincronización de hora por red" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "" "Authentication is required to control whether network time synchronization " "shall be enabled." msgstr "" "Se requiere autenticación para activar/desactivar la sincronización de hora " "por red." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:428 msgid "Authentication is required to start '$(unit)'." msgstr "Se requiere autenticación para iniciar '$(unit)'." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:429 msgid "Authentication is required to stop '$(unit)'." msgstr "Se requiere autenticación para detener '$(unit)'." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:430 msgid "Authentication is required to reload '$(unit)'." msgstr "Se requiere autenticación para recargar '$(unit)'." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:431 ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:432 msgid "Authentication is required to restart '$(unit)'." msgstr "Se requiere autenticación para reiniciar '$(unit)'." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:535 msgid "Authentication is required to kill '$(unit)'." msgstr "Se requiere autenticación para matar a '$(unit)'." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:565 msgid "Authentication is required to reset the \"failed\" state of '$(unit)'." msgstr "Se requiere autenticación para reiniciar el estado de «fallido» de '$(unit)'." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:597 msgid "Authentication is required to set properties on '$(unit)'." msgstr "" "Se requiere autenticación para establecer las propiedades de '$(unit)'." #~ msgid "Press Ctrl+C to cancel all filesystem checks in progress" #~ msgstr "" #~ "Presione Ctrl+C para cancelar todas las comprobaciones del sistema de " #~ "archivos en curso" #~ msgid "Checking in progress on %d disk (%3.1f%% complete)" #~ msgid_plural "Checking in progress on %d disks (%3.1f%% complete)" #~ msgstr[0] "Comprobando progreso en %d disco (%3.1f %% completado)" #~ msgstr[1] "Comprobando progreso en %d discos (%3.1f %% completado)" systemd-237/po/fr.po000066400000000000000000000626221323337143100144540ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # French translations for systemd package # Traductions françaises du paquet systemd. # This file is distributed under the same license as the systemd package. # Sylvain Plantefève , 2013-2017 # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: systemd\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2016-04-24 21:13+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2017-10-18 21:30+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Sylvain Plantefève \n" "Language-Team: French\n" "Language: fr\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:1 msgid "Send passphrase back to system" msgstr "Renvoyer la phrase secrète au système" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:2 msgid "" "Authentication is required to send the entered passphrase back to the system." msgstr "Authentification requise pour renvoyer la phrase secrète au système." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:3 msgid "Manage system services or other units" msgstr "Gérer les services système ou les unités" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to manage system services or other units." msgstr "" "Authentification requise pour gérer les services système ou les unités." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:5 msgid "Manage system service or unit files" msgstr "Gérer le service système ou ses fichiers unités" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to manage system service or unit files." msgstr "" "Authentification requise pour gérer le service système ou ses fichiers " "unités." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:7 msgid "Set or unset system and service manager environment variables" msgstr "" "Définir ou supprimer des variables d'environnement du système ou du " "gestionnaire de services" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:8 msgid "" "Authentication is required to set or unset system and service manager " "environment variables." msgstr "" "Authentification requise pour définir ou supprimer des variables " "d'environnement du système ou du gestionnaire de services." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:9 msgid "Reload the systemd state" msgstr "Recharger l'état de systemd" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:10 msgid "Authentication is required to reload the systemd state." msgstr "Authentification requise pour recharger l'état de systemd" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set host name" msgstr "Définir le nom d'hôte" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the local host name." msgstr "Authentification requise pour définir le nom d'hôte local." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set static host name" msgstr "Définir le nom d'hôte statique" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "" "Authentication is required to set the statically configured local host name, " "as well as the pretty host name." msgstr "" "Authentification requise pour définir le nom d'hôte local de manière " "statique, tout comme le nom d'hôte familier." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Set machine information" msgstr "Définir les informations sur la machine" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to set local machine information." msgstr "" "Authentification requise pour définir les informations sur la machine locale." #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Import a VM or container image" msgstr "Importer une image de machine virtuelle (VM) ou de conteneur" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to import a VM or container image" msgstr "" "Authentification requise pour importer une image de machine virtuelle (VM) " "ou de conteneur." #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Export a VM or container image" msgstr "Exporter une image de machine virtuelle (VM) ou de conteneur" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to export a VM or container image" msgstr "" "Authentification requise pour exporter une image de machine virtuelle (VM) " "ou de conteneur." #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Download a VM or container image" msgstr "Télécharger une image de machine virtuelle (VM) ou de conteneur" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to download a VM or container image" msgstr "" "Authentification requise pour télécharger une image de machine virtuelle " "(VM) ou de conteneur." #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set system locale" msgstr "Définir la langue du système" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system locale." msgstr "Authentification requise pour définir la langue du système." #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set system keyboard settings" msgstr "Définir les paramètres de clavier du système" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system keyboard settings." msgstr "" "Authentification requise pour définir les paramètres de clavier du système." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system shutdown" msgstr "Permet aux applications d'empêcher l'arrêt du système" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system shutdown." msgstr "" "Authentification requise pour permettre à une application d'empêcher l'arrêt " "du système." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Allow applications to delay system shutdown" msgstr "Permet aux applications de retarder l'arrêt du système" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to delay system shutdown." msgstr "" "Authentification requise pour permettre à une application de retarder " "l'arrêt du système." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system sleep" msgstr "Permet aux applications d'empêcher la mise en veille du système" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system sleep." msgstr "" "Authentification requise pour permettre à une application d'empêcher la mise " "en veille du système." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Allow applications to delay system sleep" msgstr "Permet aux applications de retarder la mise en veille du système" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to delay system sleep." msgstr "" "Authentification requise pour permettre à une application de retarder la " "mise en veille du système." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:9 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit automatic system suspend" msgstr "" "Permet aux applications d'empêcher l'hibernation automatique du système" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:10 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit automatic system " "suspend." msgstr "" "Authentification requise pour permettre à une application d'empêcher " "l'hibernation automatique du système." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:11 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the power key" msgstr "" "Permet aux applications d'empêcher la gestion du bouton d'alimentation du " "système" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:12 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the power key." msgstr "" "Authentification requise pour permettre à une application d'empêcher la " "gestion du bouton d'alimentation du système." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:13 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the suspend key" msgstr "" "Permet aux applications d'empêcher la gestion du bouton de mise en veille du " "système" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:14 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the suspend key." msgstr "" "Authentification requise pour permettre à une application d'empêcher la " "gestion du bouton de mise en veille du système." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:15 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the hibernate key" msgstr "" "Permet aux applications d'empêcher la gestion du bouton d'hibernation du " "système" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:16 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the hibernate key." msgstr "" "Authentification requise pour permettre à une application d'empêcher la " "gestion du bouton d'hibernation du système." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:17 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the lid switch" msgstr "" "Permet aux applications d'empêcher la gestion par le système du rabat de " "l'écran" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:18 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the lid switch." msgstr "" "Authentification requise pour permettre à une application d'empêcher la " "gestion par le système du rabat de l'écran." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:19 msgid "Allow non-logged-in user to run programs" msgstr "Permet à un utilisateur non connecté d'exécuter des programmes" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:20 msgid "Explicit request is required to run programs as a non-logged-in user." msgstr "" "Requête explicite requise pour exécuter des programmes en tant " "qu'utilisateur non connecté." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:21 msgid "Allow non-logged-in users to run programs" msgstr "Permet aux utilisateurs non connectés d'exécuter des programmes" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:22 msgid "Authentication is required to run programs as a non-logged-in user." msgstr "" "Authentification requise pour exécuter des programmes en tant qu'utilisateur " "non connecté." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:23 msgid "Allow attaching devices to seats" msgstr "Permet d'associer des périphériques à des postes (seats)" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:24 msgid "Authentication is required for attaching a device to a seat." msgstr "" "Authentification requise pour associer un périphérique à un poste (seat)." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:25 msgid "Flush device to seat attachments" msgstr "Révoquer les associations de périphériques aux postes (seats)" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:26 msgid "" "Authentication is required for resetting how devices are attached to seats." msgstr "" "Authentification requise pour révoquer les associations de périphériques aux " "postes (seats)." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:27 msgid "Power off the system" msgstr "Éteindre le système" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:28 msgid "Authentication is required for powering off the system." msgstr "Authentification requise pour éteindre le système." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:29 msgid "Power off the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Éteindre le système alors que d'autres utilisateurs sont connectés" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:30 msgid "" "Authentication is required for powering off the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Authentification requise pour éteindre le système alors que d'autres " "utilisateurs sont connectés." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:31 msgid "Power off the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Éteindre le système alors qu'une application a demandé de l'empêcher" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:32 msgid "" "Authentication is required for powering off the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Authentification requise pour éteindre le système alors qu'une application a " "demandé de l'empêcher." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:33 msgid "Reboot the system" msgstr "Redémarrer le système" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:34 msgid "Authentication is required for rebooting the system." msgstr "Authentification requise pour redémarrer le système." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:35 msgid "Reboot the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Redémarrer le système alors que d'autres utilisateurs sont connectés" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:36 msgid "" "Authentication is required for rebooting the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Authentification requise pour redémarrer le système alors que d'autres " "utilisateurs sont connectés." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:37 msgid "Reboot the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Redémarrer le système alors qu'une application a demandé de l'empêcher" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:38 msgid "" "Authentication is required for rebooting the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Authentification requise pour redémarrer le système alors qu'une application " "a demandé de l'empêcher." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:39 msgid "Halt the system" msgstr "Arrêter le système" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:40 msgid "Authentication is required for halting the system." msgstr "Authentification requise pour arrêter le système." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:41 msgid "Halt the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "" "Arrêter le système alors que d'autres utilisateurs sont connectés" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:42 msgid "" "Authentication is required for halting the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Authentification requise pour arrêter le système alors que d'autres " "utilisateurs sont connectés." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:43 msgid "Halt the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "" "Arrêter le système alors qu'une application a demandé de l'empêcher" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:44 msgid "" "Authentication is required for halting the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Authentification requise pour arrêter le système alors qu'une " "application a demandé de l'empêcher." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:45 msgid "Suspend the system" msgstr "Mettre le système en veille" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:46 msgid "Authentication is required for suspending the system." msgstr "Authentification requise pour mettre le système en veille." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:47 msgid "Suspend the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "" "Mettre le système en veille alors que d'autres utilisateurs sont connectés" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:48 msgid "" "Authentication is required for suspending the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Authentification requise pour mettre le système en veille alors que d'autres " "utilisateurs sont connectés." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:49 msgid "Suspend the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "" "Mettre le système en veille alors qu'une application a demandé de l'empêcher" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:50 msgid "" "Authentication is required for suspending the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Authentification requise pour mettre le système en veille alors qu'une " "application a demandé de l'empêcher." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:51 msgid "Hibernate the system" msgstr "Mettre le système en hibernation" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:52 msgid "Authentication is required for hibernating the system." msgstr "Authentification requise pour mettre le système en hibernation." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:53 msgid "Hibernate the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "" "Mettre le système en hibernation alors que d'autres utilisateurs sont " "connectés" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:54 msgid "" "Authentication is required for hibernating the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Authentification requise pour mettre le système en hibernation alors que " "d'autres utilisateurs sont connectés." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:55 msgid "Hibernate the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "" "Mettre le système en hibernation alors qu'une application a demandé de " "l'empêcher" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:56 msgid "" "Authentication is required for hibernating the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Authentification requise pour mettre le système en hibernation alors qu'une " "application a demandé de l'empêcher." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:57 msgid "Manage active sessions, users and seats" msgstr "Gérer les sessions actives, les utilisateurs et les postes (seats)" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:58 msgid "" "Authentication is required for managing active sessions, users and seats." msgstr "" "Authentification requise pour gérer les sessions actives, les utilisateurs " "et les postes (seats)." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:59 msgid "Lock or unlock active sessions" msgstr "Verrouiller ou déverrouiller des sessions actives" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:60 msgid "Authentication is required to lock or unlock active sessions." msgstr "" "Authentification requise pour verrouiller ou déverrouiller des sessions " "actives." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:61 msgid "Allow indication to the firmware to boot to setup interface" msgstr "" "Permet d'indiquer au micrologiciel de démarrer sur l'interface de " "configuration" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:62 msgid "" "Authentication is required to indicate to the firmware to boot to setup " "interface." msgstr "" "Authentification requise pour indiquer au micrologiciel de démarrer sur " "l'interface de configuration." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:63 msgid "Set a wall message" msgstr "Définir un message wall" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:64 msgid "Authentication is required to set a wall message" msgstr "Authentification requise pour définir un message wall." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Log into a local container" msgstr "Connexion dans un conteneur local" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to log into a local container." msgstr "" "Authentification requise pour permettre la connexion dans un conteneur local." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Log into the local host" msgstr "Connexion à l'hôte local" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to log into the local host." msgstr "Authentification requise pour permettre la connexion à l'hôte local." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Acquire a shell in a local container" msgstr "Obtenir une interface système dans un conteneur local" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a shell in a local container." msgstr "" "Authentification requise pour obtenir une interface système dans un " "conteneur local." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Acquire a shell on the local host" msgstr "Obtenir une interface système sur l'hôte local" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a shell on the local host." msgstr "" "Authentification requise pour obtenir une interface système sur l'hôte local." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:9 msgid "Acquire a pseudo TTY in a local container" msgstr "Obtenir un pseudo terminal dans un conteneur local" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:10 msgid "" "Authentication is required to acquire a pseudo TTY in a local container." msgstr "" "Authentification requise pour obtenir un pseudo terminal dans un conteneur " "local." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:11 msgid "Acquire a pseudo TTY on the local host" msgstr "Obtenir un pseudo terminal sur l'hôte local" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:12 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a pseudo TTY on the local host." msgstr "" "Authentification requise pour obtenir un pseudo terminal sur l'hôte local." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:13 msgid "Manage local virtual machines and containers" msgstr "Gérer les machines virtuelles (VM) et conteneurs locaux" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:14 msgid "" "Authentication is required to manage local virtual machines and containers." msgstr "" "Authentification requise pour gérer les machines virtuelles (VM) et les " "conteneurs locaux." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:15 msgid "Manage local virtual machine and container images" msgstr "Gérer les images locales de machines virtuelles (VM) et de conteneurs" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:16 msgid "" "Authentication is required to manage local virtual machine and container " "images." msgstr "" "Authentification requise pour gérer les images locales de machines " "virtuelles (VM) et de conteneurs." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set system time" msgstr "Définir l'heure du système" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system time." msgstr "Authentification requise pour définir l'heure du système." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set system timezone" msgstr "Définir le fuseau horaire du système" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system timezone." msgstr "Authentification requise pour définir le fuseau horaire du système." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Set RTC to local timezone or UTC" msgstr "" "Positionner l'horloge matérielle à l'heure locale ou sur le temps universel " "coordonné (UTC)" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "" "Authentication is required to control whether the RTC stores the local or " "UTC time." msgstr "" "Authentification requise pour positionner l'horloge matérielle à l'heure " "locale ou sur le temps universel coordonné (UTC)." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Turn network time synchronization on or off" msgstr "Activer ou désactiver la synchronisation de l'heure avec le réseau" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "" "Authentication is required to control whether network time synchronization " "shall be enabled." msgstr "" "Authentification requise pour activer ou désactiver la synchronisation de " "l'heure avec le réseau." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:458 msgid "Authentication is required to start '$(unit)'." msgstr "Authentification requise pour démarrer « $(unit) »." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:459 msgid "Authentication is required to stop '$(unit)'." msgstr "Authentification requise pour arrêter « $(unit) »." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:460 msgid "Authentication is required to reload '$(unit)'." msgstr "Authentification requise pour recharger « $(unit) »." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:461 ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:462 msgid "Authentication is required to restart '$(unit)'." msgstr "Authentification requise pour redémarrer « $(unit) »." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:569 msgid "Authentication is required to kill '$(unit)'." msgstr "Authentification requise pour tuer « $(unit) »." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:600 msgid "Authentication is required to reset the \"failed\" state of '$(unit)'." msgstr "" "Authentification requise pour réinitialiser l'état d'« échec » de " "« $(unit) »." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:633 msgid "Authentication is required to set properties on '$(unit)'." msgstr "Authentification requise pour définir des propriétés de « $(unit) »." #~ msgid "Press Ctrl+C to cancel all filesystem checks in progress" #~ msgstr "" #~ "Appuyez sur Ctrl+C pour annuler toutes vérifications en cours du système " #~ "de fichiers" #~ msgid "Checking in progress on %d disk (%3.1f%% complete)" #~ msgid_plural "Checking in progress on %d disks (%3.1f%% complete)" #~ msgstr[0] "Vérification en cours sur %d disque (%3.1f%% complété)" #~ msgstr[1] "Vérification en cours sur %d disques (%3.1f%% complété)" systemd-237/po/gl.po000066400000000000000000000550601323337143100144450ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Copyright (C) 2015 # This file is distributed under the same license as the systemd package. # Fran Dieguez , 2015. msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: systemd\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2015-09-14 23:55+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2015-09-15 00:20+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Fran Dieguez \n" "Language-Team: gnome-l10n-gl@gnome.org\n" "Language: gl\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" "X-Generator: Virtaal 0.7.1\n" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:1 msgid "Send passphrase back to system" msgstr "Enviar frase de paso de volta ao sistema" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:2 msgid "" "Authentication is required to send the entered passphrase back to the system." msgstr "" "Requírese autenticación para enviar a frase de paso escrita de volta ao " "sistema." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:3 msgid "Manage system services or other units" msgstr "Xestionar os servizos do sistema ou outras unidades" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to manage system services or other units." msgstr "" "Requírese autenticación para xestionar os servizos do sistema ou outras " "unidades" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:5 msgid "Manage system service or unit files" msgstr "Xestionar os servizos do sistema ou outros ficheiros" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to manage system service or unit files." msgstr "" "Requírese autenticación para xestionar os servizos do sistema ou outros " "ficheiros." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:7 msgid "Set or unset system and service manager environment variables" msgstr "" "Estabelecer ou desestabelecer as variables de ambiente do sistema ou do " "xestor de servizos" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:8 msgid "" "Authentication is required to set or unset system and service manager " "environment variables." msgstr "" "Requírese autenticación para estabelecer ou desestabelecer as variables de " "ambiente do sistema ou do xestor de servizos" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:9 msgid "Reload the systemd state" msgstr "Recargar o estado de systemd" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:10 msgid "Authentication is required to reload the systemd state." msgstr "Requírese autenticación para recargar o estado de systemd." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set host name" msgstr "Estabelecer o nome do equipo" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the local host name." msgstr "Requírese autenticación para estabelecer o nome local do equiupo." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set static host name" msgstr "Estabelecer o nome do equipo estático" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "" "Authentication is required to set the statically configured local host name, " "as well as the pretty host name." msgstr "" "Requírese autenticación para estabelecer de forma o nome do equipo local " "estabelecido de forma estática, así como o nome do equipo lexíbel por " "persoas." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Set machine information" msgstr "Estabelecer a información da máquina" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to set local machine information." msgstr "Requírese autenticación para estabelecer a información da máquina local" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Import a VM or container image" msgstr "Importar unha imaxe de MV ou contenedor" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to import a VM or container image" msgstr "Requírese autenticación para imporar unha imaxe de MV ou contenedor" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Export a VM or container image" msgstr "Exportar unha imaxe de MV ou contenedor" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to export a VM or container image" msgstr "Requírese autenticación para exportar unha imaxe de MV ou contenedor" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Download a VM or container image" msgstr "Descargar unha imaxe de MV ou contenedor" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to download a VM or container image" msgstr "Requírese autenticación para descargar unha imaxe de MV ou contenedor" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set system locale" msgstr "Estabelecer a configuración rexional do sistema" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system locale." msgstr "" "Requírese autenticación para estabelecer a configuración rexional do sistema" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set system keyboard settings" msgstr "Estabelecer as preferencias do teclado do sistema" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system keyboard settings." msgstr "" "Requírese autenticación para estabelecer as preferencias do teclado do " "sistema." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system shutdown" msgstr "Permitir aos aplicativos inhibit o apagado do sistema" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system shutdown." msgstr "" "Requírese autenticación para permitirlle a un aplicativo poida inhibir o " "apagado do sistema." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Allow applications to delay system shutdown" msgstr "Permitir aos aplicativos retrasar o apagado do sistema" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to delay system shutdown." msgstr "" "Requírese autenticación para permitirlle a un aplicativo retrasar o apagado " "do sistema" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system sleep" msgstr "Permitir aos aplicativos inhibir a suspensión do sistema" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system sleep." msgstr "" "Requírese autenticación para permitirlle a un aplicativo inhibir a " "suspensión do sistema." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Allow applications to delay system sleep" msgstr "Permitir aos aplicativos retrasar a suspensión do sistema" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to delay system sleep." msgstr "" "Requírese autenticación para permitirlle a un aplicativo retrasar a " "suspensión do sistema" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:9 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit automatic system suspend" msgstr "Permitir aos aplicativos inhibir a suspensión automática do sistema" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:10 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit automatic system " "suspend." msgstr "" "Requírese autenticación para permitirlle a un aplicativo inhibir a " "suspensión automática do sistema." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:11 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the power key" msgstr "" "Permitir aos aplicativos inhibir a xestión do sistema da tecla de acendido" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:12 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the power key." msgstr "" "Requírese autenticación para permitirlle a un aplicativo inhibir a xestión " "do sistema da tecla de acendido." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:13 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the suspend key" msgstr "" "Permitir aos aplicativos inhibir a xestión do sistema da tecla de suspensión" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:14 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the suspend key." msgstr "" "Requírese autenticación para permitirlle a un aplicativo inhibir a xestión " "do sistema da tecla de suspensión." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:15 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the hibernate key" msgstr "" "Permitir aos aplicativos inhibir a xestión do sistema da tecla de hibernado" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:16 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the hibernate key." msgstr "" "Requírese autenticación para permitirlle a un aplicativo inhibir a xestión " "do sistema da tecla de hibernado." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:17 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the lid switch" msgstr "" "Permitir aos aplicativos inhibir a xestión do sistema do interruptor da tapa." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:18 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the lid switch." msgstr "" "Requírese autenticación para permitirlle a un aplicativo inhibir a xestión " "do sistema do interruptor da tapa." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:19 msgid "Allow non-logged-in users to run programs" msgstr "Permitirlle a usuarios sen unha sesión iniciada executar programas" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:20 msgid "Authentication is required to run programs as a non-logged-in user." msgstr "" "Requírese autenticación para permitirlle executar programas a un usuario sen " "unha sesión iniciada." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:21 msgid "Allow attaching devices to seats" msgstr "Permitir conectar anexar a asentos" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:22 msgid "Authentication is required for attaching a device to a seat." msgstr "Requírese autenticación para anexar un dispositivo a un asento." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:23 msgid "Flush device to seat attachments" msgstr "Reiniciar os anexos do dispositivo aos asentos" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:24 msgid "" "Authentication is required for resetting how devices are attached to seats." msgstr "" "Requírese autenticación para reiniciar como os dispositivos están anexados " "aos asentos." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:25 msgid "Power off the system" msgstr "Apagar o sistema" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:26 msgid "Authentication is required for powering off the system." msgstr "Requírese autenticación para apagar o sistema." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:27 msgid "Power off the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Apagar o sistema mentres hai usuarios con unha sesión iniciada" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:28 msgid "" "Authentication is required for powering off the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Requírese autenticación para apagar o sistema mentres hai usuarios con unha " "sesión iniciada." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:29 msgid "Power off the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Apagar o sistema cando un aplicativo solicitou a súa inhibición" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:30 msgid "" "Authentication is required for powering off the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Requírese autenticación para apagar o sistema mentres un aplicativo " "solicitou a súa inhibición." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:31 msgid "Reboot the system" msgstr "Reiniciar o sistema" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:32 msgid "Authentication is required for rebooting the system." msgstr "Requírese autenticación para reiniciar o sistema." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:33 msgid "Reboot the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Reiniciar o sistema mentres outros usuarios teñen unha sesión iniciada" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:34 msgid "" "Authentication is required for rebooting the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Requírese autenticación para reiniciar o sistema mentres outros usuarios " "teñen unha sesión iniciada." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:35 msgid "Reboot the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Reiniciar o sistema cando un aplicativo solicitou a súa inhibición" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:36 msgid "" "Authentication is required for rebooting the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Requírese autenticación para reiniciar o sistema mentres un aplicativo " "solicitou a súa inhibición." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:37 msgid "Suspend the system" msgstr "Suspender o sistema" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:38 msgid "Authentication is required for suspending the system." msgstr "Requírese autenticación para suspender o sistema." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:39 msgid "Suspend the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Suspender o sistema mentres outros usuarios teñen unha sesión iniciada" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:40 msgid "" "Authentication is required for suspending the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Requírese autenticación para suspender o sistema mentres outros usuarios " "teñen unha sesión iniciada." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:41 msgid "Suspend the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Suspender o sistema cando un aplicativo solicitou a súa inhibición" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:42 msgid "" "Authentication is required for suspending the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Requírese autenticación para suspender o sistema mentres un aplicativo " "solicitou a súa inhibición." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:43 msgid "Hibernate the system" msgstr "Hibernar o sistema" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:44 msgid "Authentication is required for hibernating the system." msgstr "Requírese autenticación para hibernar o sistema." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:45 msgid "Hibernate the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Hibernar o sistema mentres outros usuarios teñen unha sesión iniciada" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:46 msgid "" "Authentication is required for hibernating the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Requírese autenticación para hibernar o sistema mentres outros usuarios " "teñen unha sesión iniciada." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:47 msgid "Hibernate the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Hibernar o sistema cando un aplicativo solicitou a súa inhibición" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:48 msgid "" "Authentication is required for hibernating the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Requírese autenticación para hibernar o sistema mentres un aplicativo " "solicitou a súa inhibición." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:49 msgid "Manage active sessions, users and seats" msgstr "Xestionar as sesións, usuarios e asentos activos" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:50 msgid "" "Authentication is required for managing active sessions, users and seats." msgstr "" "Requírese autenticación para xestionar as sesións, usuariso e asentos activos" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:51 msgid "Lock or unlock active sessions" msgstr "Bloquear ou desbloquear sesión activas" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:52 msgid "Authentication is required to lock or unlock active sessions." msgstr "" "Requírese autenticación para bloquear ou desbloquear as sesións activas." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:53 msgid "Allow indication to the firmware to boot to setup interface" msgstr "Permitir indicarlle ao firmware arrincar para configurar unha interface" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:54 msgid "" "Authentication is required to indicate to the firmware to boot to setup " "interface." msgstr "" "Requírese autenticación para indicarlle ao firmware arrincar para configurar " "unha interface." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:55 msgid "Set a wall message" msgstr "Estabelecer a mensaxe do muro" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:56 msgid "Authentication is required to set a wall message" msgstr "Requírese autenticación para estabelecer unha mensaxe de muro" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Log into a local container" msgstr "Iniciar sesión nun contenedor local" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to log into a local container." msgstr "Requírese autenticación para iniciar sesión nun contenedor local." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Log into the local host" msgstr "Iniciar sesión nun equipo local" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to log into the local host." msgstr "Requírese autenticación para iniciar sesión nun equipo local." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Acquire a shell in a local container" msgstr "Adquirir unha shell nun contenedor local" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a shell in a local container." msgstr "Requírese autenticación para adquirir unha shell nun contenedor local." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Acquire a shell on the local host" msgstr "Adquirir unha shell nun equipo local" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a shell on the local host." msgstr "Requírese autenticación para adquirir unha shell nun equipo local." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:9 msgid "Acquire a pseudo TTY in a local container" msgstr "Adquirir unha pseudo TTY nun contenedor local" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:10 msgid "" "Authentication is required to acquire a pseudo TTY in a local container." msgstr "" "Requírese autenticación para adquirir unha pseudo TTY nun contenedor local." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:11 msgid "Acquire a pseudo TTY on the local host" msgstr "Adquirir unha pseudo TTY nun equipo local" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:12 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a pseudo TTY on the local host." msgstr "Requírese autenticación para adquirir unha pseudo TTY nun equipo local." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:13 msgid "Manage local virtual machines and containers" msgstr "Xestionar máquinas virtuais e contenedores locais" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:14 msgid "" "Authentication is required to manage local virtual machines and containers." msgstr "" "Requírese autenticación para xestionar máquinas virtuais e contenedores " "locais." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:15 msgid "Manage local virtual machine and container images" msgstr "Xestionar imaxes locais virtuais e contenedores locais" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:16 msgid "" "Authentication is required to manage local virtual machine and container " "images." msgstr "" "Requírese autenticación para xestionar imaxes de máquinas virtuais e " "contenedores locais." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set system time" msgstr "Estabelecer a hora do sistema" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system time." msgstr "Requírese autenticación para estabelecer a hora do sistema." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set system timezone" msgstr "Estabelecer o fuso horario" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system timezone." msgstr "Requírese autenticación para estabelecer o fuso horario do sistema." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Set RTC to local timezone or UTC" msgstr "Estabelecer o RTC ao fuso horario ou UTC" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "" "Authentication is required to control whether the RTC stores the local or " "UTC time." msgstr "" "Requírese autenticación para controlar se o RTC almacena a hora local ou a " "UTC." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Turn network time synchronization on or off" msgstr "Activar ou desactivar a sincronización de hora por rede" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "" "Authentication is required to control whether network time synchronization " "shall be enabled." msgstr "" "Requírese autenticación para controlar se a sincronización de hora por rede " "debería activarse." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:428 msgid "Authentication is required to start '$(unit)'." msgstr "Requírese autenticación para inciar '$(unit)'." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:429 msgid "Authentication is required to stop '$(unit)'." msgstr "Requírese autenticación para deter '$(unit)'." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:430 msgid "Authentication is required to reload '$(unit)'." msgstr "Requírese autenticación para recargar '$(unit)'." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:431 ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:432 msgid "Authentication is required to restart '$(unit)'." msgstr "Requírese autenticación para reiniciar '$(unit)'." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:535 msgid "Authentication is required to kill '$(unit)'." msgstr "Requírese autenticación para matar '$(unit)'." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:565 msgid "Authentication is required to reset the \"failed\" state of '$(unit)'." msgstr "Requírese autenticación para reinicair o estado «fallido» de '$(unit)'." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:597 msgid "Authentication is required to set properties on '$(unit)'." msgstr "Requírese autenticación para estabelecer as propiedades en '$(unit)'." systemd-237/po/hr.po000066400000000000000000000535101323337143100144520ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. # Copyright (C) YEAR THE PACKAGE'S COPYRIGHT HOLDER # This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. # gogo , 2016. # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: systemd master\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2016-04-27 11:57+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2016-04-27 12:11+0200\n" "Language-Team: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "X-Generator: Poedit 1.8.7.1\n" "Last-Translator: gogo com>\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n" "%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2);\n" "Language: hr\n" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:1 msgid "Send passphrase back to system" msgstr "Pošalji lozinku natrag u sustav" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:2 msgid "" "Authentication is required to send the entered passphrase back to the system." msgstr "Potrebna je ovjera za slanje upisane lozinke natrag u sustav." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:3 msgid "Manage system services or other units" msgstr "Upravljajte uslugama sustava ili drugim jedinicama" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to manage system services or other units." msgstr "Potrebna je ovjera za upravljanje uslugama sustava ili jedinicama." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:5 msgid "Manage system service or unit files" msgstr "Upravljajte uslugama sustava ili datotekama jedinica" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to manage system service or unit files." msgstr "" "Potrebna je ovjera za upravljanje uslugama sustava ili datotekama jedinica." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:7 msgid "Set or unset system and service manager environment variables" msgstr "Postavite ili uklonite varijable okruženja sustava i usluga" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:8 msgid "" "Authentication is required to set or unset system and service manager " "environment variables." msgstr "" "Potrebna je ovjera za postavljanje ili uklanjanje varijabla okruženja " "sustava i usluga." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:9 msgid "Reload the systemd state" msgstr "Ponovno učitaj systemd stanje" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:10 msgid "Authentication is required to reload the systemd state." msgstr "Potrebna je ovjera za ponovno učitavanje systemd stanja." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set host name" msgstr "Postavi naziv računala" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the local host name." msgstr "Potrebna je ovjera za postavljanje naziva lokalnog računala." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set static host name" msgstr "Postavi nepromjenjivi naziv račumala" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "" "Authentication is required to set the statically configured local host name, " "as well as the pretty host name." msgstr "" "Potrebna je ovjera za postavljenje nepromjenjivog naziva lokalnog računala, " "kao i prijatnog naziva računala." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Set machine information" msgstr "Postavi informacije računala" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to set local machine information." msgstr "Potrebna je ovjera za postavljanje informacije lokalnog računala." #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Import a VM or container image" msgstr "Uvezi VM ili spremnik slike" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to import a VM or container image" msgstr "Potrebna je ovjera za uvoz WM ili spremnika slike" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Export a VM or container image" msgstr "Izvezi VM ili spremnik slike" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to export a VM or container image" msgstr "Potrebna je ovjera za izvoz WM ili spremnika slike" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Download a VM or container image" msgstr "Preuzmi VM ili spremnik slike" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to download a VM or container image" msgstr "Potrebna je ovjera za preuzimanje VM ili spremnika slike." #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set system locale" msgstr "Postavi sustav lokalizacije" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system locale." msgstr "Potrebna je ovjera za postavljanje sustava lokalizacije." #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set system keyboard settings" msgstr "Postavi postavke tipkovnice sustava" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system keyboard settings." msgstr "Potrebna je ovjera za postavljanje postavki tipkovnice sustava." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system shutdown" msgstr "Dopusti aplikacijama zaustavljanje isključivanja sustava" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system shutdown." msgstr "" "Potrebna je ovjera za dopuštanje aplikacijama zaustavljanje isključivanja " "sustava." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Allow applications to delay system shutdown" msgstr "Dopusti aplikacijama odgodu isključivanja sustava" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to delay system shutdown." msgstr "" "Potrebna je ovjera za dopuštanje aplikacijama odgode isključivanja sustava." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system sleep" msgstr "Dopusti aplikacijama zaustavljanje spavanja sustava" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system sleep." msgstr "" "Potrebna je ovjera za dopuštanje aplikacijama zaustavljanja spavanja sustava." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Allow applications to delay system sleep" msgstr "Dopusti aplikacijama odgodu spavanja sustava" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to delay system sleep." msgstr "Potrebna je ovjera za odgodu spavanja sustava." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:9 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit automatic system suspend" msgstr "Dopusti aplikacijama zaustavljanje automatskog suspendiranja sustava" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:10 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit automatic system " "suspend." msgstr "" "Potrebna je ovjera za dopuštanje aplikacijama zaustavljanje automatskog " "suspendiranja sustava." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:11 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the power key" msgstr "" "Dopusti aplikacijama sprječavanje rukovanja sustava tipkom isključivanja" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:12 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the power key." msgstr "" "Potrebna je ovjera za dopuštanje aplikacijama sprječavanje rukovanja sustava " "tipkom isključivanja." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:13 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the suspend key" msgstr "Dopusti aplikacijama sprječavanje rukovanja sustava tipkom suspenzije" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:14 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the suspend key." msgstr "" "Potrebna je ovjera za dopuštanje aplikacijama sprječavanje rukovanja sustava " "tipkom suspenzije." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:15 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the hibernate key" msgstr "Dopusti aplikacijama sprječavanje rukovanja sustava tipkom hibernacije" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:16 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the hibernate key." msgstr "" "Potrebna je ovjera za dopuštanje aplikacijama sprječavanje rukovanja sustava " "tipkom hibernacije." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:17 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the lid switch" msgstr "Dopusti aplikacijama sprječavanje rukovanja sustava preklopnicama" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:18 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the lid switch." msgstr "" "Potrebna je ovjera za dopuštenje sprječavanja rukovanja sustava " "preklopnicama." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:19 msgid "Allow non-logged-in users to run programs" msgstr "Dopusti neprijavljenim korisnicima pokretanje programa" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:20 msgid "Authentication is required to run programs as a non-logged-in user." msgstr "" "Potrebna je ovjera za dopuštenje neprijavljenim korisnicima pokretanje " "programa." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:21 msgid "Allow attaching devices to seats" msgstr "Dopusti povezivanje uređaja skupu sesija i hardvera" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:22 msgid "Authentication is required for attaching a device to a seat." msgstr "Potrebna je ovjera za povezivanje uređaja sa skupom sesija i hardvera." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:23 msgid "Flush device to seat attachments" msgstr "Ukloni povezani uređaj sa skupa sesija i hardvera" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:24 msgid "" "Authentication is required for resetting how devices are attached to seats." msgstr "" "Potrebna je ovjera za obnovu povezivanja uređaja sa skupom sesija i hardvera." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:25 msgid "Power off the system" msgstr "Isključi sustav" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:26 msgid "Authentication is required for powering off the system." msgstr "Potrebna je ovjera za isključivanje sustava." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:27 msgid "Power off the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Isključi sustav kada su ostali korisnici prijavljeni" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:28 msgid "" "Authentication is required for powering off the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Potrebna je ovjera za isključivanje sustava kada su ostali korisnici " "prijavljeni." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:29 msgid "Power off the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "" "Isključi sustav kada je aplikacija zatražila zaustavljanje isključivanja" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:30 msgid "" "Authentication is required for powering off the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Potrebna je ovjera za isključivanje sustava kada je aplikacija zatražila " "zaustavljanje isključivanja." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:31 msgid "Reboot the system" msgstr "Ponovno pokreni sustav" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:32 msgid "Authentication is required for rebooting the system." msgstr "Potrebna je ovjera za ponovno pokretanje sustava." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:33 msgid "Reboot the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Ponovno pokreni sustav kada su ostali korisnici prijavljeni" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:34 msgid "" "Authentication is required for rebooting the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Potrebna je ovjera za ponovno pokretanje sustava kada su ostali korisnici " "prijavljeni." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:35 msgid "Reboot the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "" "Ponovno pokreni sustav kada je aplikacija zatražila zaustavljanje ponovnog " "pokretanja" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:36 msgid "" "Authentication is required for rebooting the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Potrebna je ovjera za ponovno pokretanje sustava kada je aplikacija " "zatražila zaustavljanje ponovnog pokretanja." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:37 msgid "Suspend the system" msgstr "Suspendiraj sustav" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:38 msgid "Authentication is required for suspending the system." msgstr "Potrebna je ovjera za suspendiranje sustava." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:39 msgid "Suspend the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Suspendiraj sustav kada su drugi korisnici prijavljeni" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:40 msgid "" "Authentication is required for suspending the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Potrebna je ovjera za suspendiranje sustava kada su drugi korisnici " "prijavljeni." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:41 msgid "Suspend the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "" "Suspendiraj sustav kada je aplikacija zatražila zaustavljanje suspendiranja" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:42 msgid "" "Authentication is required for suspending the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Potrebna je ovjera za suspendiranje sustava kada je aplikacija zatražila " "zaustavljanje suspendiranja." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:43 msgid "Hibernate the system" msgstr "Hiberniraj sustav" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:44 msgid "Authentication is required for hibernating the system." msgstr "Potrebna je ovjera za hibernaciju sustava." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:45 msgid "Hibernate the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Hiberniraj sustav kada su ostali korisnici prijavljeni." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:46 msgid "" "Authentication is required for hibernating the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Potrebna je ovjera za hibernaciju sustava kada su drugi korisnici " "prijavljeni." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:47 msgid "Hibernate the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "" "Hiberniraj sustav kada je aplikacija zatražila zaustavljanje hibernacije" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:48 msgid "" "Authentication is required for hibernating the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Potrebna je ovjera za hibernaciju sustava kada je aplikacija zatražila " "zaustavljanje hibernacije." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:49 msgid "Manage active sessions, users and seats" msgstr "" "Upravljanje aktivnim sesijama, korisnicima i skupovima sesija i hardvera" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:50 msgid "" "Authentication is required for managing active sessions, users and seats." msgstr "" "Potrebna je ovjera za upravljanje aktivnim sesijama, korisnicima i skupovima " "sesija i hardvera." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:51 msgid "Lock or unlock active sessions" msgstr "Zaključavanje ili otključavanje aktivne sesije" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:52 msgid "Authentication is required to lock or unlock active sessions." msgstr "Potrebna je ovjera za zaključavanje ili otključavanje aktivne sesije." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:53 msgid "Allow indication to the firmware to boot to setup interface" msgstr "Dopusti najavu frimveru za pokretanje sučelja postavljanja" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:54 msgid "" "Authentication is required to indicate to the firmware to boot to setup " "interface." msgstr "Potrebna je ovjera najave frimvera za pokretanje sučelja postavljanja." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:55 msgid "Set a wall message" msgstr "Postavljanje zaslonske pruke" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:56 msgid "Authentication is required to set a wall message" msgstr "Potrebna je ovjera za postavljanje zaslonske pruke." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Log into a local container" msgstr "Prijavi se u lokalni spremnik" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to log into a local container." msgstr "Potrebna je ovjera za prijavu u lokalni spremnik." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Log into the local host" msgstr "Prijava na lokalno računalo" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to log into the local host." msgstr "Potrebna je ovjera za prijavu na lokalno račuanlo." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Acquire a shell in a local container" msgstr "Pokretanje ljuske u lokalnom spremniku" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a shell in a local container." msgstr "Potrebna je ovjera za pokretanje ljuske u lokalnom spremniku." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Acquire a shell on the local host" msgstr "Pokretanje ljuske na lokalnom računalu" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a shell on the local host." msgstr "Potrebna je ovjera za pokretanje ljuske na lokalnom računalu." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:9 msgid "Acquire a pseudo TTY in a local container" msgstr "Pokretanje pseudo TTY na lokalnom spremniku" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:10 msgid "" "Authentication is required to acquire a pseudo TTY in a local container." msgstr "Potrebna je ovjera za pokretanje pseudo TTY na lokalnom spremniku." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:11 msgid "Acquire a pseudo TTY on the local host" msgstr "Pokretanje pseudo TTY na lokalnom računalu" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:12 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a pseudo TTY on the local host." msgstr "Potrebna je ovjera za pokretanje pseudo TTY na lokalnom računalu." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:13 msgid "Manage local virtual machines and containers" msgstr "Upravljanje lokalnim vurtualnim strojevima i spremnicima" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:14 msgid "" "Authentication is required to manage local virtual machines and containers." msgstr "" "Potrebna je ovjera za upravljanje lokalnim vurtualnim strojevima i " "spremnicima." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:15 msgid "Manage local virtual machine and container images" msgstr "Upravljanje lokalnim vurtualnim strojevima i spremnicima slika" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:16 msgid "" "Authentication is required to manage local virtual machine and container " "images." msgstr "" "Potrebna je ovjera za upravljanje lokalnim vurtualnim strojevima i " "spremnicima slika." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set system time" msgstr "Postavi vrijeme sustava" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system time." msgstr "Potrebna je ovjera za postavljanje vremena sustava." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set system timezone" msgstr "Postavi vremensku zonu sustava" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system timezone." msgstr "Potrebna je ovjera za postavljanje vremenske zone sustava." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Set RTC to local timezone or UTC" msgstr "Postavi RTC u lokalnu vremensku zonu ili UTC" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "" "Authentication is required to control whether the RTC stores the local or " "UTC time." msgstr "" "Potrebna je ovjera za postavljanje RTC-a u lokalnu vremensku zonu ili UTC." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Turn network time synchronization on or off" msgstr "Uključi ili isključi mrežno uklađivanje vremena" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "" "Authentication is required to control whether network time synchronization " "shall be enabled." msgstr "" "Potrebna je ovjera za uključivanje ili isključivanje mrežnog usklađivanja " "vremena." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:428 msgid "Authentication is required to start '$(unit)'." msgstr "Potrebna je ovjera za pokretanje '$(unit)'." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:429 msgid "Authentication is required to stop '$(unit)'." msgstr "Potrebna je ovjera za zaustavljanje '$(unit)'." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:430 msgid "Authentication is required to reload '$(unit)'." msgstr "Potrebna je ovjera za ponovno učitavnje '$(unit)'." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:431 ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:432 msgid "Authentication is required to restart '$(unit)'." msgstr "Potrebna je ovjera za ponovno pokretanje'$(unit)'." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:535 msgid "Authentication is required to kill '$(unit)'." msgstr "Potrebna je ovjera za ubijanje '$(unit)'." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:565 msgid "Authentication is required to reset the \"failed\" state of '$(unit)'." msgstr "Potrebna je ovjera za vraćanje \"neuspjelog\" stanja '$(unit)'." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:597 msgid "Authentication is required to set properties on '$(unit)'." msgstr "Potrebna je ovjera za postavljanje svojstava na '$(unit)'." systemd-237/po/hu.po000066400000000000000000000572041323337143100144610ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Hungarian translation of systemd # Copyright (C) 2015, 2016. Free Software Foundation, Inc. # This file is distributed under the same license as the systemd package. # # Gabor Kelemen , 2015, 2016. # Balázs Úr , 2016. msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: systemd master\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2016-04-24 12:53+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2016-08-23 18:03+0100\n" "Last-Translator: Balázs Úr \n" "Language-Team: Hungarian \n" "Language: hu\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" "X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:1 msgid "Send passphrase back to system" msgstr "Jelmondat visszaküldése a rendszernek" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:2 msgid "" "Authentication is required to send the entered passphrase back to the system." msgstr "" "Hitelesítés szükséges a bevitt jelmondat visszaküldéséhez a rendszernek." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:3 msgid "Manage system services or other units" msgstr "Rendszerszolgáltatások vagy más egységek kezelése" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to manage system services or other units." msgstr "" "Hitelesítés szükséges a rendszerszolgáltatások vagy más egységek kezeléséhez." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:5 msgid "Manage system service or unit files" msgstr "Rendszerszolgáltatás- vagy egységfájlok kezelése" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to manage system service or unit files." msgstr "" "Hitelesítés szükséges a rendszerszolgáltatás- vagy egységfájlok kezeléséhez." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:7 msgid "Set or unset system and service manager environment variables" msgstr "" "Rendszer- és szolgáltatáskezelő környezeti változóinak beállítása vagy " "törlése" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:8 msgid "" "Authentication is required to set or unset system and service manager " "environment variables." msgstr "" "Hitelesítés szükséges a rendszer- és szolgáltatáskezelő környezeti " "változóinak beállításához vagy törléséhez." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:9 msgid "Reload the systemd state" msgstr "A systemd állapotának újratöltése" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:10 msgid "Authentication is required to reload the systemd state." msgstr "Hitelesítés szükséges a systemd állapotának újratöltéséhez." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set host name" msgstr "Gépnév beállítása" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the local host name." msgstr "Hitelesítés szükséges a helyi gépnév beállításához." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set static host name" msgstr "Statikus gépnév beállítása" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "" "Authentication is required to set the statically configured local host name, " "as well as the pretty host name." msgstr "" "Hitelesítés szükséges a statikusan megadott helyi gépnév, valamint a szép " "gépnév beállításához." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Set machine information" msgstr "Gépinformációk beállítása" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to set local machine information." msgstr "Hitelesítés szükséges a helyi gép információinak beállításához." #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Import a VM or container image" msgstr "VM vagy konténer lemezkép importálása" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to import a VM or container image" msgstr "Hitelesítés szükséges a VM vagy konténer lemezkép importálásához." #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Export a VM or container image" msgstr "VM vagy konténer lemezkép exportálása" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to export a VM or container image" msgstr "Hitelesítés szükséges a VM vagy konténer lemezkép exportálásához." #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Download a VM or container image" msgstr "VM vagy konténer lemezkép letöltése" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to download a VM or container image" msgstr "Hitelesítés szükséges a VM vagy konténer lemezkép letöltéséhez." #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set system locale" msgstr "Területi beállítás megadása" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system locale." msgstr "Hitelesítés szükséges a rendszer területi beállításainak megadásához." #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set system keyboard settings" msgstr "Rendszer billentyűzetbeállítások megadása" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system keyboard settings." msgstr "" "Hitelesítés szükséges a rendszer billentyűzetbeállításainak megadásához." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system shutdown" msgstr "Alkalmazások meggátolhatják a rendszer leállítását" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system shutdown." msgstr "" "Hitelesítés szükséges egy alkalmazás számára a rendszerleállítás " "meggátlásához." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Allow applications to delay system shutdown" msgstr "Alkalmazások késleltethetik a rendszer leállítását" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to delay system shutdown." msgstr "" "Hitelesítés szükséges egy alkalmazás számára a rendszerleállítás " "késleltetéséhez." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system sleep" msgstr "Alkalmazások meggátolhatják a rendszer altatását" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system sleep." msgstr "" "Hitelesítés szükséges egy alkalmazás számára a rendszeraltatás meggátlásához." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Allow applications to delay system sleep" msgstr "Alkalmazások késleltethetik a rendszer altatását" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to delay system sleep." msgstr "" "Hitelesítés szükséges egy alkalmazás számára a rendszeraltatás " "késleltetéséhez." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:9 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit automatic system suspend" msgstr "Alkalmazások meggátolhatják a rendszer automatikus felfüggesztését" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:10 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit automatic system " "suspend." msgstr "" "Hitelesítés szükséges egy alkalmazás számára az automatikus " "rendszerfelfüggesztés meggátlásához." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:11 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the power key" msgstr "" "Alkalmazások meggátolhatják a bekapcsoló gomb rendszer általi kezelését" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:12 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the power key." msgstr "" "Hitelesítés szükséges egy alkalmazás számára a bekapcsoló gomb rendszer " "általi kezelésének meggátlásához." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:13 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the suspend key" msgstr "" "Alkalmazások meggátolhatják a felfüggesztés gomb rendszer általi kezelését" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:14 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the suspend key." msgstr "" "Hitelesítés szükséges egy alkalmazás számára a felfüggesztés gomb rendszer " "általi kezelésének meggátlásához." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:15 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the hibernate key" msgstr "" "Alkalmazások meggátolhatják a hibernálás gomb rendszer általi kezelését" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:16 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the hibernate key." msgstr "" "Hitelesítés szükséges egy alkalmazás számára a hibernálás gomb rendszer " "általi kezelésének meggátlásához." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:17 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the lid switch" msgstr "Alkalmazások meggátolhatják a fedélkapcsoló rendszer általi kezelését" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:18 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the lid switch." msgstr "" "Hitelesítés szükséges egy alkalmazás számára a fedélkapcsoló rendszer általi " "kezelésének meggátlásához." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:19 msgid "Allow non-logged-in user to run programs" msgstr "Programfuttatás engedélyezése be nem jelentkezett felhasználó számára" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:20 msgid "Explicit request is required to run programs as a non-logged-in user." msgstr "" "Határozott kérés szükséges a programfuttatáshoz be nem jelentkezett " "felhasználóként." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:21 msgid "Allow non-logged-in users to run programs" msgstr "Programfuttatás engedélyezése be nem jelentkezett felhasználók számára" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:22 msgid "Authentication is required to run programs as a non-logged-in user." msgstr "" "Hitelesítés szükséges a programfuttatáshoz be nem jelentkezett " "felhasználóként." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:23 msgid "Allow attaching devices to seats" msgstr "Eszközök csatolásának engedélyezése munkaállomásokhoz" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:24 msgid "Authentication is required for attaching a device to a seat." msgstr "" "Hitelesítés szükséges eszköz csatolásának engedélyezéséhez egy " "munkaállomáshoz" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:25 msgid "Flush device to seat attachments" msgstr "Eszközök és munkaállomások csatolásainak törlése" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:26 msgid "" "Authentication is required for resetting how devices are attached to seats." msgstr "" "Hitelesítés szükséges az eszközök munkaállomásokhoz csatolásainak " "alaphelyzetbe állításához." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:27 msgid "Power off the system" msgstr "A rendszer kikapcsolása" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:28 msgid "Authentication is required for powering off the system." msgstr "Hitelesítés szükséges a rendszer kikapcsolásához." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:29 msgid "Power off the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "" "A rendszer kikapcsolása miközben be vannak jelentkezve más felhasználók" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:30 msgid "" "Authentication is required for powering off the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Hitelesítés szükséges a rendszer kikapcsolásához miközben be vannak " "jelentkezve más felhasználók." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:31 msgid "Power off the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "" "A rendszer kikapcsolása miközben egy alkalmazás ennek meggátlását kérte" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:32 msgid "" "Authentication is required for powering off the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Hitelesítés szükséges a rendszer kikapcsolásához miközben egy alkalmazás " "ennek meggátlását kérte." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:33 msgid "Reboot the system" msgstr "A rendszer újraindítása" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:34 msgid "Authentication is required for rebooting the system." msgstr "Hitelesítés szükséges a rendszer újraindításához." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:35 msgid "Reboot the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "A rendszer újraindítása mialatt be vannak jelentkezve más felhasználók" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:36 msgid "" "Authentication is required for rebooting the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Hitelesítés szükséges a rendszer újraindításához miközben be vannak " "jelentkezve más felhasználók." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:37 msgid "Reboot the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "" "A rendszer újraindítása miközben egy alkalmazás ennek meggátlását kérte" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:38 msgid "" "Authentication is required for rebooting the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Hitelesítés szükséges a rendszer újraindításához miközben egy alkalmazás " "ennek meggátlását kérte." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:39 msgid "Suspend the system" msgstr "A rendszer felfüggesztése" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:40 msgid "Authentication is required for suspending the system." msgstr "Hitelesítés szükséges a rendszer felfüggesztéséhez." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:41 msgid "Suspend the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "" "A rendszer felfüggesztése mialatt be vannak jelentkezve más felhasználók" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:42 msgid "" "Authentication is required for suspending the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Hitelesítés szükséges a rendszer felfüggesztéséhez miközben be vannak " "jelentkezve más felhasználók." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:43 msgid "Suspend the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "" "A rendszer felfüggesztése miközben egy alkalmazás ennek meggátlását kérte" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:44 msgid "" "Authentication is required for suspending the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Hitelesítés szükséges a rendszer felfüggesztéséhez miközben egy alkalmazás " "ennek meggátlását kérte." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:45 msgid "Hibernate the system" msgstr "A rendszer hibernálása" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:46 msgid "Authentication is required for hibernating the system." msgstr "Hitelesítés szükséges a rendszer hibernálásához." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:47 msgid "Hibernate the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "A rendszer hibernálása mialatt be vannak jelentkezve más felhasználók" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:48 msgid "" "Authentication is required for hibernating the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Hitelesítés szükséges a rendszer hibernálásához miközben be vannak " "jelentkezve más felhasználók." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:49 msgid "Hibernate the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "A rendszer hibernálása miközben egy alkalmazás ennek meggátlását kérte" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:50 msgid "" "Authentication is required for hibernating the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Hitelesítés szükséges a rendszer hibernálásához miközben egy alkalmazás " "ennek meggátlását kérte." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:51 msgid "Manage active sessions, users and seats" msgstr "Aktív munkamenetek, felhasználók és munkaállomások kezelése" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:52 msgid "" "Authentication is required for managing active sessions, users and seats." msgstr "" "Hitelesítés szükséges az aktív munkamenetek, felhasználók és munkaállomások " "kezeléséhez." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:53 msgid "Lock or unlock active sessions" msgstr "Aktív munkamenetek zárolása vagy feloldása" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:54 msgid "Authentication is required to lock or unlock active sessions." msgstr "" "Hitelesítés szükséges az aktív munkamenetek zárolásához vagy feloldásához." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:55 msgid "Allow indication to the firmware to boot to setup interface" msgstr "A firmware-nek jelezhető, hogy a beállítófelületet bootolja" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:56 msgid "" "Authentication is required to indicate to the firmware to boot to setup " "interface." msgstr "" "Hitelesítés szükséges a firmware-nek jelzéshez, hogy a beállítófelületet " "bootolja" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:57 msgid "Set a wall message" msgstr "Falüzenet beállítása" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:58 msgid "Authentication is required to set a wall message" msgstr "Hitelesítés szükséges a falüzenet beállításához" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Log into a local container" msgstr "Bejelentkezés helyi konténerbe" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to log into a local container." msgstr "Hitelesítés szükséges a bejelentkezéshez egy helyi konténerbe." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Log into the local host" msgstr "Bejelentkezés a helyi gépre" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to log into the local host." msgstr "Hitelesítés szükséges a bejelentkezéshez a helyi gépre." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Acquire a shell in a local container" msgstr "Parancsértelmező elérése helyi konténerben" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a shell in a local container." msgstr "Hitelesítés szükséges a parancsértelmező eléréséhez helyi konténerben." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Acquire a shell on the local host" msgstr "Parancsértelmező elérése a helyi gépen" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a shell on the local host." msgstr "Hitelesítés szükséges a parancsértelmező eléréséhez a helyi gépen." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:9 msgid "Acquire a pseudo TTY in a local container" msgstr "Pszeudoterminál elérése helyi konténerben" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:10 msgid "" "Authentication is required to acquire a pseudo TTY in a local container." msgstr "Hitelesítés szükséges a pszeudoterminál eléréséhez helyi konténerben." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:11 msgid "Acquire a pseudo TTY on the local host" msgstr "Pszeudoterminál elérése helyi gépen" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:12 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a pseudo TTY on the local host." msgstr "Hitelesítés szükséges a pszeudoterminál eléréséhez a helyi gépen." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:13 msgid "Manage local virtual machines and containers" msgstr "Virtuális gépek és konténerek kezelése" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:14 msgid "" "Authentication is required to manage local virtual machines and containers." msgstr "Hitelesítés szükséges helyi virtuális gépek és konténerek kezeléséhez." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:15 msgid "Manage local virtual machine and container images" msgstr "Helyi virtuális gép és konténer lemezképek kezelése" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:16 msgid "" "Authentication is required to manage local virtual machine and container " "images." msgstr "" "Hitelesítés szükséges a helyi virtuális gép és konténer lemezképek " "kezeléséhez." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set system time" msgstr "Rendszeridő beállítása" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system time." msgstr "Hitelesítés szükséges a rendszeridő beállításához." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set system timezone" msgstr "Rendszer időzónájának beállítása" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system timezone." msgstr "Hitelesítés szükséges a rendszer időzónájának beállításához." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Set RTC to local timezone or UTC" msgstr "Az RTC beállítása helyi időzónára vagy UTC-re" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "" "Authentication is required to control whether the RTC stores the local or " "UTC time." msgstr "" "Hitelesítés szükséges az RTC beállításához a helyi időzóna vagy UTC " "tárolására." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Turn network time synchronization on or off" msgstr "Hálózati időszinkronizáció be- vagy kikapcsolása" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "" "Authentication is required to control whether network time synchronization " "shall be enabled." msgstr "Hitelesítés szükséges a hálózati időszinkronizáció engedélyezéséhez." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:450 msgid "Authentication is required to start '$(unit)'." msgstr "Hitelesítés szükséges a következő elindításához: „$(unit)”." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:451 msgid "Authentication is required to stop '$(unit)'." msgstr "Hitelesítés szükséges a következő leállításához: „$(unit)”." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:452 msgid "Authentication is required to reload '$(unit)'." msgstr "Hitelesítés szükséges a következő újratöltéséhez: „$(unit)”." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:453 ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:454 msgid "Authentication is required to restart '$(unit)'." msgstr "Hitelesítés szükséges a következő újraindításához: „$(unit)”." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:560 msgid "Authentication is required to kill '$(unit)'." msgstr "Hitelesítés szükséges a következő kilövéséhez: „$(unit)”." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:590 msgid "Authentication is required to reset the \"failed\" state of '$(unit)'." msgstr "" "Hitelesítés szükséges a következő „sikertelen” állapotának törléséhez: " "„$(unit)”." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:622 msgid "Authentication is required to set properties on '$(unit)'." msgstr "" "Hitelesítés szükséges a következő tulajdonságainak beállításához: „$(unit)”." systemd-237/po/id.po000066400000000000000000000540271323337143100144410ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Indonesian translation for systemd. # Copyright (C) 2014 systemd's COPYRIGHT HOLDER # This file is distributed under the same license as the systemd package. # Andika Triwidada , 2014. # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: systemd master\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2016-04-23 02:33+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2016-06-28 13:18+0700\n" "Last-Translator: Andika Triwidada \n" "Language-Team: Indonesian \n" "Language: id\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "X-Generator: Poedit 1.8.8\n" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:1 msgid "Send passphrase back to system" msgstr "Kirim frasa sandi kembali ke sistem" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:2 msgid "" "Authentication is required to send the entered passphrase back to the system." msgstr "" "Otentikasi diperlukan untuk mengirim frasa sandi yang dimasukkan kembali ke " "sistem." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:3 msgid "Manage system services or other units" msgstr "Kelola layanan sistem atau unit lainnya" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to manage system services or other units." msgstr "" "Otentikasi diperlukan untuk mengelola layanan sistem atau unit lainnya." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:5 msgid "Manage system service or unit files" msgstr "Kelola layanan sistem atau berkas unit" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to manage system service or unit files." msgstr "Otentikasi diperlukan untuk mengelola layanan sistem atau berkas unit." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:7 msgid "Set or unset system and service manager environment variables" msgstr "Atur atau hapus variabel lingkungan manajer layanan dan sistem" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:8 msgid "" "Authentication is required to set or unset system and service manager " "environment variables." msgstr "" "Otentikasi diperlukan untuk menata atau menghapus variabel lingkungan " "manajer layanan dan sistem." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:9 msgid "Reload the systemd state" msgstr "Muat ulang keadaan systemd" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:10 msgid "Authentication is required to reload the systemd state." msgstr "Otentikasi diperlukan untuk memuat ulang keadaan systemd." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set host name" msgstr "Setel nama host" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the local host name." msgstr "Otentikasi diperlukan untuk menata nama host lokal." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set static host name" msgstr "Setel nama host statik" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "" "Authentication is required to set the statically configured local host name, " "as well as the pretty host name." msgstr "" "Otentikasi diperlukan untuk menata nama host lokal yang dikonfigurasi " "statik, maupun nama host cantik." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Set machine information" msgstr "Setel informasi mesin" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to set local machine information." msgstr "Otentikasi diperlukan untuk menata informasi mesin lokal." #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Import a VM or container image" msgstr "Impor sebuah image kontainer atau VM" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to import a VM or container image" msgstr "Otentikasi diperlukan untuk mengimpor suatu image kontainer atau VM" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Export a VM or container image" msgstr "Ekspor sebuah image kontainer atau VM" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to export a VM or container image" msgstr "Otentikasi diperlukan untuk mengekspor suatu image kontainer atau VM" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Download a VM or container image" msgstr "Unduh sebuah image kontainer atau VM" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to download a VM or container image" msgstr "Otentikasi diperlukan untuk mengunduh suatu image kontainer atau VM" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set system locale" msgstr "Setel locale sistem" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system locale." msgstr "Otentikasi diperlukan untuk menyetel locale sistem." #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set system keyboard settings" msgstr "Setel pengaturan papan tik sistem" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system keyboard settings." msgstr "Otentikasi diperlukan untuk menyetel pengaturan papan tik sistem." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system shutdown" msgstr "Ijinkan aplikasi untuk mencegah shutdown sistem" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system shutdown." msgstr "" "Otentikasi diperlukan bagi suatu aplikasi untuk mencegah shutdown sistem." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Allow applications to delay system shutdown" msgstr "Ijinkan aplikasi untuk menunda shutdown sistem" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to delay system shutdown." msgstr "" "Otentikasi diperlukan bagi suatu aplikasi untuk menunda shutdown sistem." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system sleep" msgstr "Ijinkan aplikasi untuk mencegah tidur sistem" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system sleep." msgstr "Otentikasi diperlukan bagi suatu aplikasi untuk menunda tidur sistem." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Allow applications to delay system sleep" msgstr "Ijinkan aplikasi untuk menunda tidur sistem" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to delay system sleep." msgstr "Otentikasi diperlukan bagi suatu aplikasi untuk menunda tidur sistem." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:9 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit automatic system suspend" msgstr "Ijinkan aplikasi mencegah suspensi sistem otomatis" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:10 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit automatic system " "suspend." msgstr "" "Otentikasi diperlukan bagi suatu aplikasi untuk mencegah suspensi sistem." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:11 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the power key" msgstr "Ijinkan aplikasi mencegah penanganan sistem atas tombol daya" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:12 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the power key." msgstr "" "Otentikasi diperlukan bagi suatu aplikasi untuk mencegah penanganan sistem " "atas tombol daya." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:13 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the suspend key" msgstr "Ijinkan aplikasi mencegah penanganan sistem atas tombol suspensi" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:14 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the suspend key." msgstr "" "Otentikasi diperlukan bagi suatu aplikasi untuk mencegah penanganan sistem " "atas tombol suspensi." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:15 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the hibernate key" msgstr "Ijinkan aplikasi mencegah penanganan sistem atas tombol hibernasi" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:16 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the hibernate key." msgstr "" "Otentikasi diperlukan bagi suatu aplikasi untuk mencegah penanganan sistem " "dari tombol hibernasi." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:17 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the lid switch" msgstr "Ijinkan aplikasi mencegah penanganan sistem atas saklar lid" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:18 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the lid switch." msgstr "" "Otentikasi diperlukan bagi suatu aplikasi untuk mencegah penanganan sistem " "atas saklar lid." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:19 msgid "Allow non-logged-in user to run programs" msgstr "Ijinkan pengguna yang tidak log masuk menjalankan program" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:20 msgid "Explicit request is required to run programs as a non-logged-in user." msgstr "" "Permintaan eksplisit diperlukan untuk menjalankan program sebagai pengguna " "yang tidak log masuk." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:21 msgid "Allow non-logged-in users to run programs" msgstr "Ijinkan pengguna yang tidak log masuk menjalankan program" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:22 msgid "Authentication is required to run programs as a non-logged-in user." msgstr "" "Otentikasi diperlukan untuk menjalankan program sebagai pengguna yang tidak " "log masuk." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:23 msgid "Allow attaching devices to seats" msgstr "Ijinkan mencantolkan perangkat ke seat" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:24 msgid "Authentication is required for attaching a device to a seat." msgstr "Otentikasi diperlukan untuk mencantol suatu perangkat ke sebuah seat." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:25 msgid "Flush device to seat attachments" msgstr "Siram perangkat untuk mendudukkan lampiran" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:26 msgid "" "Authentication is required for resetting how devices are attached to seats." msgstr "" "Otentikasi diperlukan untuk me-reset bagaimana perangkat dicantolkan ke seat." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:27 msgid "Power off the system" msgstr "Matikan daya sistem" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:28 msgid "Authentication is required for powering off the system." msgstr "Otentikasi diperlukan untuk mematikan daya sistem." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:29 msgid "Power off the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Matikan daya sistem ketika pengguna lain sedang log masuk" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:30 msgid "" "Authentication is required for powering off the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Otentikasi diperlukan untuk mematikan daya sistem ketika pengguna lain " "sedang log masuk." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:31 msgid "Power off the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Matikan daya sistem ketika sebuah aplikasi meminta untuk mencegahnya" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:32 msgid "" "Authentication is required for powering off the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Otentikasi diperlukan untuk mematikan daya sistem ketika sebuah aplikasi " "meminta untuk mencegahnya." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:33 msgid "Reboot the system" msgstr "Boot ulang sistem" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:34 msgid "Authentication is required for rebooting the system." msgstr "Otentikasi diperlukan untuk mem-boot ulang sistem." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:35 msgid "Reboot the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Boot ulang sistem ketika pengguna lain sedang log masuk" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:36 msgid "" "Authentication is required for rebooting the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Otentikasi diperlukan untuk mem-boot ulang sistem ketika pengguna lain " "sedang log masuk." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:37 msgid "Reboot the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Boot ulang sistem ketika sebuah aplikasi meminta untuk mencegahnya" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:38 msgid "" "Authentication is required for rebooting the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Otentikasi diperlukan untuk mem-boot ulang sistem ketika sebuah aplikasi " "meminta untuk mencegahnya." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:39 msgid "Suspend the system" msgstr "Suspensikan sistem" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:40 msgid "Authentication is required for suspending the system." msgstr "Otentikasi diperlukan untuk mensuspensi sistem." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:41 msgid "Suspend the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Suspensikan sistem ketika pengguna lain sedang log masuk" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:42 msgid "" "Authentication is required for suspending the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Otentikasi diperlukan untuk mensuspensi sistem ketika pengguna lain sedang " "log masuk." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:43 msgid "Suspend the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Suspensikan sistem ketika sebuah aplikasi meminta untuk mencegahnya" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:44 msgid "" "Authentication is required for suspending the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Otentikasi diperlukan untuk mensuspensi sistem ketika suatu aplikasi meminta " "untuk mencegahnya." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:45 msgid "Hibernate the system" msgstr "Hibernasikan sistem" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:46 msgid "Authentication is required for hibernating the system." msgstr "Otentikasi diperlukan untuk menghibernasi sistem." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:47 msgid "Hibernate the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Hibernasikan sistem ketika pengguna lain sedang log masuk." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:48 msgid "" "Authentication is required for hibernating the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Otentikasi diperlukan untuk menghibernasi sistem ketika pengguna lain sedang " "log masuk." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:49 msgid "Hibernate the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Hibernasikan sistem ketika sebuah aplikasi meminta untuk mencegahnya." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:50 msgid "" "Authentication is required for hibernating the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Otentikasi diperlukan untuk menghibernasi sistem ketika sebuah aplikasi " "meminta mencegahnya." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:51 msgid "Manage active sessions, users and seats" msgstr "Kelola seat, pengguna, dan sesi aktif" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:52 msgid "" "Authentication is required for managing active sessions, users and seats." msgstr "Otentikasi diperlukan untuk mengelola seat, pengguna, dan sesi aktif." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:53 msgid "Lock or unlock active sessions" msgstr "Kunci/buka kunci sesi aktif" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:54 msgid "Authentication is required to lock or unlock active sessions." msgstr "Otentikasi diperlukan untuk mengunci atau membuka kunci sesi aktif." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:55 msgid "Allow indication to the firmware to boot to setup interface" msgstr "Ijinkan indikasi ke firmware untuk boot ke antar muka penyiapan" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:56 msgid "" "Authentication is required to indicate to the firmware to boot to setup " "interface." msgstr "" "Otentikasi diperlukan untuk mengindikasikan ke firmware agar boot ke " "antarmuka penyiapan." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:57 msgid "Set a wall message" msgstr "Setel suatu pesan wall" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:58 msgid "Authentication is required to set a wall message" msgstr "Otentikasi diperlukan untuk menyetel pesan wall" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Log into a local container" msgstr "Log masuk ke dalam suatu kontainer lokal" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to log into a local container." msgstr "Otentikasi diperlukan untuk log masuk ke dalam suatu kontainer lokal." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Log into the local host" msgstr "Log masuk ke dalam host lokal" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to log into the local host." msgstr "Otentikasi diperlukan untuk log masuk ke dalam host lokal." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Acquire a shell in a local container" msgstr "Dapatkan sebuah shell dalam kontainer lokal" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a shell in a local container." msgstr "" "Otentikasi diperlukan untuk mendapatkan suatu shell dalam sebuah kontainer " "lokal." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Acquire a shell on the local host" msgstr "Dapatkan sebuah shell pada host lokal" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a shell on the local host." msgstr "Otentikasi diperlukan untuk mendapatkan suatu shell pada host lokal." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:9 msgid "Acquire a pseudo TTY in a local container" msgstr "Dapatkan sebuah TTY semu dalam suatu kontainer lokal" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:10 msgid "" "Authentication is required to acquire a pseudo TTY in a local container." msgstr "" "Otentikasi diperlukan untuk mendapatkan suatu TTY semu dalam sebuah " "kontainer lokal." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:11 msgid "Acquire a pseudo TTY on the local host" msgstr "Dapatkan sebuah TTY semu pada host lokal" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:12 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a pseudo TTY on the local host." msgstr "" "Otentikasi diperlukan untuk mendapatkan suatu TTY semu pada host lokal." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:13 msgid "Manage local virtual machines and containers" msgstr "Kelola mesin virtual lokal dan kontainer" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:14 msgid "" "Authentication is required to manage local virtual machines and containers." msgstr "" "Otentikasi diperlukan untuk mengelola mesin virtual lokal dan kontainer." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:15 msgid "Manage local virtual machine and container images" msgstr "Kelola mesin virtual lokal dan image kontainer" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:16 msgid "" "Authentication is required to manage local virtual machine and container " "images." msgstr "" "Otentikasi diperlukan untuk mengelola mesin virtual lokal dan image " "kontainer." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set system time" msgstr "Setel waktu sistem" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system time." msgstr "Otentikasi diperlukan untuk menyetel waktu sistem." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set system timezone" msgstr "Setel zona waktu sistem" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system timezone." msgstr "Otentikasi diperlukan untuk menyetel zona waktu sistem." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Set RTC to local timezone or UTC" msgstr "Atur RTC ke zona waktu lokal atau UTC" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "" "Authentication is required to control whether the RTC stores the local or " "UTC time." msgstr "" "Otentikasi diperlukan untuk mengendalikan apakah RTC menyimpan waktu UTC " "atau lokal." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Turn network time synchronization on or off" msgstr "Nyalakan atau matikan penyelarasan waktu jaringan" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "" "Authentication is required to control whether network time synchronization " "shall be enabled." msgstr "" "Otentikasi diperlukan untuk mengendalikan apakah sinkronisasi waktu jaringan " "mesti difungsikan." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:450 msgid "Authentication is required to start '$(unit)'." msgstr "Otentikasi diperlukan untuk memulai '$(unit)'." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:451 msgid "Authentication is required to stop '$(unit)'." msgstr "Otentikasi diperlukan untuk menghentikan '$(unit)'." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:452 msgid "Authentication is required to reload '$(unit)'." msgstr "Otentikasi diperlukan untuk memuat ulang '$(unit)'." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:453 ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:454 msgid "Authentication is required to restart '$(unit)'." msgstr "Otentikasi diperlukan untuk memulai ulang '$(unit)'." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:560 msgid "Authentication is required to kill '$(unit)'." msgstr "Otentikasi diperlukan untuk mematikan '$(unit)'." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:590 msgid "Authentication is required to reset the \"failed\" state of '$(unit)'." msgstr "" "Otentikasi diperlukan untuk me-reset keadaan \"failed\" dari '$(unit)'." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:622 msgid "Authentication is required to set properties on '$(unit)'." msgstr "Otentikasi diperlukan untuk menata properti pada '$(unit)'." systemd-237/po/it.po000066400000000000000000000555161323337143100144650ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Italian translations for systemd package # Traduzione in italiano per il pacchetto systemd # This file is distributed under the same license as the systemd package. # Daniele Medri , 2013-2016. # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: systemd\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2016-07-15 13:11+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2016-07-20 10:54+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Daniele Medri \n" "Language-Team: Italian\n" "Language: it\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" "X-Generator: Poedit 1.8.7.1\n" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:1 msgid "Send passphrase back to system" msgstr "Invia la frase segreta (passphrase) al sistema" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:2 msgid "" "Authentication is required to send the entered passphrase back to the system." msgstr "" "Autenticazione richiesta per inviare la frase segreta (passphrase) al " "sistema." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:3 msgid "Manage system services or other units" msgstr "Gestisci i servizi o le altre unità di sistema" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to manage system services or other units." msgstr "" "Autenticazione richiesta per gestire i servizi o le altre unità di sistema." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:5 msgid "Manage system service or unit files" msgstr "Gestisci i file dei servizi o delle unità di sistema" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to manage system service or unit files." msgstr "" "Autenticazione richiesta per gestire i file dei servizi o delle unità di " "sistema." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:7 msgid "Set or unset system and service manager environment variables" msgstr "" "Configura le variabili d'ambiente per la gestione dei servizi e del sistema" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:8 msgid "" "Authentication is required to set or unset system and service manager " "environment variables." msgstr "" "Autenticazione richiesta per configurare le variabili d'ambiente per la " "gestione dei servizi e del sistema" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:9 msgid "Reload the systemd state" msgstr "Ricarica lo stato di systemd" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:10 msgid "Authentication is required to reload the systemd state." msgstr "Autenticazione richiesta per riavviare lo stato di sistemd." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set host name" msgstr "Configura il nome host" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the local host name." msgstr "Autenticazione richiesta per configurare il nome host locale." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set static host name" msgstr "Configura il nome host statico" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "" "Authentication is required to set the statically configured local host name, " "as well as the pretty host name." msgstr "" "Autenticazione richiesta per configurare staticamente il nome host locale e " "il nome host descrittivo." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Set machine information" msgstr "Configura le informazioni sulla macchina" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to set local machine information." msgstr "" "Autenticazione richiesta per configurare le informazioni sulla macchina " "locale." #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Import a VM or container image" msgstr "Importa un'immagine VM o un container" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to import a VM or container image" msgstr "Autenticazione richiesta per importare un'immagine VM o un container" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Export a VM or container image" msgstr "Esporta un'immagine VM o un container" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to export a VM or container image" msgstr "Autenticazione richiesta per esportare un'immagine VM o un container" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Download a VM or container image" msgstr "Scarica un'immagine VM o un container" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to download a VM or container image" msgstr "Autenticazione richiesta per scaricare un'immagine VM o un container" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set system locale" msgstr "Configura le impostazioni regionali di sistema" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system locale." msgstr "" "Autenticazione richiesta per configurare le impostazioni regionali di " "sistema." #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set system keyboard settings" msgstr "Configura la tastiera di sistema" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system keyboard settings." msgstr "Autenticazione richiesta per configurare la tastiera di sistema." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system shutdown" msgstr "Consenti alle applicazioni di inibire lo spegnimento del sistema" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system shutdown." msgstr "" "Autenticazione richiesta per un'applicazione per inibire lo spegnimento del " "sistema." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Allow applications to delay system shutdown" msgstr "Consenti alle applicazioni di ritardare lo spegnimento del sistema" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to delay system shutdown." msgstr "" "Autenticazione richiesta per un'applicazione per ritardare lo spegnimento " "del sistema." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system sleep" msgstr "Consenti alle applicazioni di inibire il sistema in pausa" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system sleep." msgstr "" "Autenticazione richiesta per un'applicazione per inibire il sistema in pausa." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Allow applications to delay system sleep" msgstr "Consenti alle applicazioni di ritardare il sistema in pausa" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to delay system sleep." msgstr "" "Autenticazione richiesta per un'applicazione per ritardare il sistema in " "pausa." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:9 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit automatic system suspend" msgstr "" "Consenti alle applicazioni di inibire la sospesione automatica del sistema" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:10 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit automatic system " "suspend." msgstr "" "Autenticazione richiesta per un'applicazione per inibire la sospensione " "automatica del sistema." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:11 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the power key" msgstr "" "Consenti alle applicazioni di inibire la gestione di sistema del tasto di " "accensione" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:12 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the power key." msgstr "" "Autenticazione richiesta per un'applicazione per inibire la gestione di " "sistema del tasto di accensione." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:13 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the suspend key" msgstr "" "Consenti alle applicazioni di inibire la gestione di sistema del tasto di " "sospensione" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:14 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the suspend key." msgstr "" "Autenticazione richiesta per un'applicazione per inibire la gestione di " "sistema del tasto di sospensione." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:15 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the hibernate key" msgstr "" "Consenti alle applicazioni di inibire la gestione di sistema del tasto di " "ibernazione" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:16 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the hibernate key." msgstr "" "Autenticazione richiesta per un'applicazione per inibire la gestione di " "sistema del tasto di ibernazione." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:17 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the lid switch" msgstr "" "Consenti alle applicazioni di inibire la gestione di sistema alla apertura/" "chiusura del portatile" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:18 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the lid switch." msgstr "" "Autenticazione richiesta per consentire ad un'applicazione di inibire la " "gestione di sistema alla apertura/chiusura del portatile." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:19 msgid "Allow non-logged-in user to run programs" msgstr "Consenti agli utenti non connessi di eseguire programmi" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:20 msgid "Explicit request is required to run programs as a non-logged-in user." msgstr "" "E' necessaria un'esplicita richiesta per eseguire programmi come utenti non " "connessi." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:21 msgid "Allow non-logged-in users to run programs" msgstr "Consenti agli utenti non connessi di eseguire programmi" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:22 msgid "Authentication is required to run programs as a non-logged-in user." msgstr "" "Autenticazione richiesta per consentire agli utenti non connessi di eseguire " "programmi." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:23 msgid "Allow attaching devices to seats" msgstr "Consenti di collegare dispositivi alle postazioni" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:24 msgid "Authentication is required for attaching a device to a seat." msgstr "" "Autenticazione richiesta per collegare un dispositivo ad una postazione." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:25 msgid "Flush device to seat attachments" msgstr "Scollega i dispositivi dalla postazione" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:26 msgid "" "Authentication is required for resetting how devices are attached to seats." msgstr "" "Autenticazione richiesta per ripristinare come i dispositivi sono collegati " "alle postazioni." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:27 msgid "Power off the system" msgstr "Spegni il sistema" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:28 msgid "Authentication is required for powering off the system." msgstr "Autenticazione richiesta per spegnere il sistema." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:29 msgid "Power off the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Spegni il sistema mentre altri utenti sono connessi" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:30 msgid "" "Authentication is required for powering off the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Autenticazione richiesta per spegnere il sistema mentre altri utenti sono " "connessi." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:31 msgid "Power off the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Spegni il sistema mentre un'applicazione chiede di inibirne l'azione" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:32 msgid "" "Authentication is required for powering off the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Autenticazione richiesta per spegnere il sistema mentre un'applicazione " "chiede di inibirne l'azione." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:33 msgid "Reboot the system" msgstr "Riavvia il sistema" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:34 msgid "Authentication is required for rebooting the system." msgstr "Autenticazione richiesta per riavviare il sistema." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:35 msgid "Reboot the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Riavvia il sistema mentre altri utenti sono connessi" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:36 msgid "" "Authentication is required for rebooting the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Autenticazione richiesta per riavviare il sistema mentre altri utenti sono " "connessi." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:37 msgid "Reboot the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Riavvia il sistema mentre un'applicazione chiede di inibirne l'azione" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:38 msgid "" "Authentication is required for rebooting the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Autenticazione richiesta per riavviare il sistema mentre un'applicazione " "chiede di inibirne l'azione." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:39 msgid "Suspend the system" msgstr "Sospendi il sistema" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:40 msgid "Authentication is required for suspending the system." msgstr "Autenticazione richiesta per sospendere il sistema." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:41 msgid "Suspend the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Sospendi il sistema mentre altri utenti sono connessi" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:42 msgid "" "Authentication is required for suspending the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Autenticazione richiesta per sospendere il sistema mentre altri utenti sono " "connessi." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:43 msgid "Suspend the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Sospendi il sistema mentre un'applicazione chiede di inibirne l'azione" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:44 msgid "" "Authentication is required for suspending the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Autenticazione richiesta per sospendere il sistema mentre un'applicazione " "chiede di inibirne l'azione." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:45 msgid "Hibernate the system" msgstr "Iberna il sistema" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:46 msgid "Authentication is required for hibernating the system." msgstr "Autenticazione richiesta per ibernare il sistema." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:47 msgid "Hibernate the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Iberna il sistema mentre altri utenti sono connessi" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:48 msgid "" "Authentication is required for hibernating the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Autenticazione richiesta per ibernare il sistema mentre altri utenti sono " "connessi." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:49 msgid "Hibernate the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Iberna il sistema mentre un'applicazione chiede di inibirne l'azione" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:50 msgid "" "Authentication is required for hibernating the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Autenticazione richiesta per ibernare il sistema mentre un'applicazione " "chiede di inibirne l'azione." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:51 msgid "Manage active sessions, users and seats" msgstr "Gestione delle sessioni attive, utenti e postazioni" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:52 msgid "" "Authentication is required for managing active sessions, users and seats." msgstr "" "Autenticazione richiesta per gestire le sessioni attive, gli utenti e le " "postazioni." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:53 msgid "Lock or unlock active sessions" msgstr "Blocca/sblocca sessioni attive" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:54 msgid "Authentication is required to lock or unlock active sessions." msgstr "Autenticazione richiesta per bloccare o sbloccare le sessioni attive." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:55 msgid "Allow indication to the firmware to boot to setup interface" msgstr "" "Permette indicazioni al firmware per avviare l'interfaccia di configurazione" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:56 msgid "" "Authentication is required to indicate to the firmware to boot to setup " "interface." msgstr "" "Autenticazione richiesta per indicare al firmware di avviare l'interfaccia " "di configurazione." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:57 msgid "Set a wall message" msgstr "Configura un messaggio per gli utenti" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:58 msgid "Authentication is required to set a wall message" msgstr "Autenticazione richiesta per configurare un messaggio per gli utenti" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Log into a local container" msgstr "Accedi in un container locale" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to log into a local container." msgstr "Autenticazione richiesta per accedere in un container locale." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Log into the local host" msgstr "Accedi in un host locale" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to log into the local host." msgstr "Autenticazione richiesta per accedere in un host locale." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Acquire a shell in a local container" msgstr "Apri una shell in un container locale" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a shell in a local container." msgstr "Autenticazione richiesta per aprire una shell in un container locale." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Acquire a shell on the local host" msgstr "Apri una shell in un host locale" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a shell on the local host." msgstr "Autenticazione richiesta per aprire una shell in un host locale." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:9 msgid "Acquire a pseudo TTY in a local container" msgstr "Apri un pseudo TTY in un container locale" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:10 msgid "" "Authentication is required to acquire a pseudo TTY in a local container." msgstr "" "Autenticazione richiesta per aprire un pseudo TTY in un container locale." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:11 msgid "Acquire a pseudo TTY on the local host" msgstr "Apri un pseudo TTY in un host locale" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:12 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a pseudo TTY on the local host." msgstr "Autenticazione richiesta per aprire un pseudo TTY in un host locale." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:13 msgid "Manage local virtual machines and containers" msgstr "Gestisci le virtual machine e i container locali" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:14 msgid "" "Authentication is required to manage local virtual machines and containers." msgstr "" "Autenticazione richiesta per gestire le virtual machine e i container locali." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:15 msgid "Manage local virtual machine and container images" msgstr "Gestisci le immagini locali delle virtual machine e dei container" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:16 msgid "" "Authentication is required to manage local virtual machine and container " "images." msgstr "" "Autenticazione richiesta per gestire le immagini delle virtual machine e dei " "container locali." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set system time" msgstr "Configura l'orario di sistema" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system time." msgstr "Autenticazione richiesta per configurare l'orario di sistema." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set system timezone" msgstr "Configura il fuso orario di sistema" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system timezone." msgstr "Autenticazione richiesta per configurare il fuso orario di sistema." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Set RTC to local timezone or UTC" msgstr "" "Configura l'orologio di sistema (RTC) al fuso orario locale o al tempo " "civile (UTC)" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "" "Authentication is required to control whether the RTC stores the local or " "UTC time." msgstr "" "Autenticazione richiesta per verificare se l'orologio di sistema (RTC) è " "configurato all'orario locale o al tempo civile (UTC)." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Turn network time synchronization on or off" msgstr "Abilita o meno la sincronizzazione dell'orario in rete" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "" "Authentication is required to control whether network time synchronization " "shall be enabled." msgstr "" "Autenticazione richiesta per verificare se la sincronizzazione dell'orario " "in rete possa essere attivata." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:450 msgid "Authentication is required to start '$(unit)'." msgstr "Autenticazione richiesta per avviare '$(unit)'." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:451 msgid "Authentication is required to stop '$(unit)'." msgstr "Autenticazione richiesta per fermare '$(unit)'." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:452 msgid "Authentication is required to reload '$(unit)'." msgstr "Autenticazione richiesta per ricaricare '$(unit)'." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:453 ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:454 msgid "Authentication is required to restart '$(unit)'." msgstr "Autenticazione richiesta per riavviare '$(unit)'." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:560 msgid "Authentication is required to kill '$(unit)'." msgstr "Autenticazione richiesta per terminare '$(unit)'." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:590 msgid "Authentication is required to reset the \"failed\" state of '$(unit)'." msgstr "" "Autenticazione richiesta per riconfigurare lo stato \"fallito\" di '$(unit)'." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:622 msgid "Authentication is required to set properties on '$(unit)'." msgstr "Autenticazione richiesta per configurare le proprietà di '$(unit)'." systemd-237/po/its/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100142745ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/po/its/polkit.its000066400000000000000000000004651323337143100163240ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-237/po/its/polkit.loc000066400000000000000000000003031323337143100162710ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-237/po/ko.po000066400000000000000000000557621323337143100144650ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Korean translation for the systemd. # Copyright (C) 2015 systemd author and translators. # This file is distributed under the same license as the systemd package. # Seong-ho Cho , 2015. # Dongsu Park , 2015. # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: systemd\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2015-09-25 22:52+0900\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2015-11-03 13:19+0100\n" "Last-Translator: Dongsu Park \n" "Language-Team: GNOME Korea \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "X-Generator: Gtranslator 2.91.7\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n" "Language: ko\n" "X-Poedit-SourceCharset: UTF-8\n" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:1 msgid "Send passphrase back to system" msgstr "시스템에 암호문 보내기" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:2 msgid "" "Authentication is required to send the entered passphrase back to the system." msgstr "시스템에 입력한 암호를 보내려면 인증이 필요합니다." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:3 msgid "Manage system services or other units" msgstr "시스템 서비스 또는 기타 유닛 관리" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to manage system services or other units." msgstr "시스템 서비스 또는 기타 유닛을 관리하려면 인증이 필요합니다." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:5 msgid "Manage system service or unit files" msgstr "시스템 서비스 또는 유닛 파일 관리" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to manage system service or unit files." msgstr "시스템 서비스 또는 유닛 파일을 관리하려면 인증이 필요합니다." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:7 msgid "Set or unset system and service manager environment variables" msgstr "시스템 및 서비스 관리자 환경 변수 설정 또는 설정 해제" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:8 msgid "" "Authentication is required to set or unset system and service manager " "environment variables." msgstr "" "시스템 및 서비스 관리자 환경 변수를 설정하거나 설정 해제하려면 인증이 필요합" "니다." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:9 msgid "Reload the systemd state" msgstr "systemd 상태 다시 불러오기" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:10 msgid "Authentication is required to reload the systemd state." msgstr "systemd 상태를 다시 불러오려면 인증이 필요합니다." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set host name" msgstr "호스트 이름 설정" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the local host name." msgstr "로컬 호스트 이름을 설정하려면 인증이 필요합니다." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set static host name" msgstr "정적 호스트 이름 설정" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "" "Authentication is required to set the statically configured local host name, " "as well as the pretty host name." msgstr "" "로컬 호스트 이름을 모양새를 갖춘 호스트 이름 처럼 정적으로 설정하려면 인증" "이 필요합니다." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Set machine information" msgstr "머신 정보 설정" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to set local machine information." msgstr "로컬 머신 정보를 설정하려면 인증이 필요합니다." #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Import a VM or container image" msgstr "VM 또는 컨테이너의 이미지 가져오기" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to import a VM or container image" msgstr "VM 또는 컨테이너의 이미지를 가져오려면 인증이 필요합니다" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Export a VM or container image" msgstr "가상 머신 또는 컨테이너의 이미지 내보내기" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to export a VM or container image" msgstr "가상 머신 또는 컨테이너의 이미지를 내보내려면 인증이 필요합니다" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Download a VM or container image" msgstr "가상머신 또는 컨테이너 이미지 다운로드" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to download a VM or container image" msgstr "가상머신 또는 컨테이너 이미지를 다운로드하려면 인증이 필요합니다" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set system locale" msgstr "시스템 로캘 설정" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system locale." msgstr "시스템 로캘을 설정하려면 인증이 필요합니다." #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set system keyboard settings" msgstr "시스템 키보드 설정" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system keyboard settings." msgstr "시스템 키보드를 설정하려면 인증이 필요합니다." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system shutdown" msgstr "프로그램의 시스템 전원 끄기 방지 요청 허용" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system shutdown." msgstr "프로그램의 시스템 전원 끄기 방지 요청을 허용하려면 인증이 필요합니다." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Allow applications to delay system shutdown" msgstr "프로그램의 시스템 전원 끄기 지연 허용" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to delay system shutdown." msgstr "프로그램의 시스템 전원 끄기 지연 동작을 허용하려면 인증이 필요합니다." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system sleep" msgstr "프로그램의 시스템 대기 상태 진입 방지 요청 허용" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system sleep." msgstr "" "프로그램의 시스템 대기 상태 진입 방지 요청을 허용하려면 인증이 필요합니다." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Allow applications to delay system sleep" msgstr "프로그램의 시스템 대기 상태 진입 지연 허용" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to delay system sleep." msgstr "" "프로그램의 시스템 대기 상태 진입 지연 동작을 허용하려면 인증이 필요합니다." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:9 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit automatic system suspend" msgstr "프로그램의 시스템 자동 절전 상태 진입 방지 요청 허용" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:10 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit automatic system " "suspend." msgstr "" "프로그램의 시스템 자동 절전 상태 진입 방지 요청을 허용하려면 인증이 필요합니" "다." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:11 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the power key" msgstr "프로그램의 시스템 전원 키 처리 방지 요청 허용" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:12 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the power key." msgstr "" "프로그램의 시스템 전원 키 처리 방지 요청을 허용하려면 인증이 필요합니다." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:13 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the suspend key" msgstr "프로그램의 시스템 절전 키 처리 방지 요청 허용" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:14 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the suspend key." msgstr "" "프로그램의 시스템 절전 키 처리 방지 요청을 허용하려면 인증이 필요합니다." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:15 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the hibernate key" msgstr "프로그램의 시스템 최대 절전 키 처리 방지 요청 허용" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:16 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the hibernate key." msgstr "" "프로그램의 시스템 최대 절전 키 처리 방지 요청을 허용하려면 인증이 필요합니다." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:17 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the lid switch" msgstr "프로그램의 시스템 랩톱 덮개 스위치 처리 방지 요청 허용" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:18 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the lid switch." msgstr "" "프로그램의 시스템 랩톱 덮개 스위치 처리 방지 요청을 허용하려면 인증이 필요합" "니다." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:19 msgid "Allow non-logged-in users to run programs" msgstr "비 로그인 사용자 프로그램 실행 허용" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:20 msgid "Authentication is required to run programs as a non-logged-in user." msgstr "비 로그인 사용자에게 프로그램 실행을 허용하려면 인증이 필요합니다." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:21 msgid "Allow attaching devices to seats" msgstr "시트에 장치 부착 허용" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:22 msgid "Authentication is required for attaching a device to a seat." msgstr "시트에 장치 부착을 허용하려면 인증이 필요합니다." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:23 msgid "Flush device to seat attachments" msgstr "시트로부터 장치 해제 허용" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:24 msgid "" "Authentication is required for resetting how devices are attached to seats." msgstr "시트에 붙인 장치 상태를 초기화하려면 인증이 필요합니다." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:25 msgid "Power off the system" msgstr "시스템 끄기" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:26 msgid "Authentication is required for powering off the system." msgstr "시스템을 끄려면 인증이 필요합니다." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:27 msgid "Power off the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "다른 사용자가 로그인 했을 때 시스템 끄기" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:28 msgid "" "Authentication is required for powering off the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "다른 사용자가 로그인 했을 때 시스템 전원을 끄려면 인증이 필요합니다." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:29 msgid "Power off the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "프로그램이 시스템을 끄지 못하게 요청할 때 시스템 전원 끄기" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:30 msgid "" "Authentication is required for powering off the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "프로그램이 시스템을 끄지 못하게 요청할 때 시스템 전원을 끄려면 인증이 필요합" "니다." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:31 msgid "Reboot the system" msgstr "시스템 다시 시작" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:32 msgid "Authentication is required for rebooting the system." msgstr "시스템을 다시 시작하려면 인증이 필요합니다." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:33 msgid "Reboot the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "다른 사용자가 로그인 했을 때 시스템 다시 시작" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:34 msgid "" "Authentication is required for rebooting the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "다른 사용자가 로그인 했을 때 시스템을 다시 시작하려면 인증이 필요합니다." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:35 msgid "Reboot the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "프로그램이 시스템을 다시 시작하지 못하게 요청할 때 시스템 다시 시작" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:36 msgid "" "Authentication is required for rebooting the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "프로그램이 시스템을 다시 시작하지 못하게 요청할 때 시스템을 다시 시작하려면 " "인증이 필요합니다." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:37 msgid "Suspend the system" msgstr "시스템 절전 상태 진입" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:38 msgid "Authentication is required for suspending the system." msgstr "시스템을 절전 상태로 놓으려면 인증이 필요합니다." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:39 msgid "Suspend the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "다른 사용자가 로그인 했을 때 시스템 절전 상태 진입" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:40 msgid "" "Authentication is required for suspending the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "다른 사용자가 로그인 했을 때 시스템을 절전 상태로 놓으려면 인증이 필요합니다." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:41 msgid "Suspend the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "프로그램이 절전 상태 진입을 못하게 요청할 때 시스템 절전 상태 진입" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:42 msgid "" "Authentication is required for suspending the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "프로그램이 절전 상태 진입을 못하게 요청할 때 시스템을 절전 상태로 놓으려면 인" "증이 필요합니다." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:43 msgid "Hibernate the system" msgstr "시스템 최대 절전 상태 진입" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:44 msgid "Authentication is required for hibernating the system." msgstr "시스템을 최대 절전 상태로 놓으려면 인증이 필요합니다." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:45 msgid "Hibernate the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "다른 사용자가 로그인 했을 때 시스템 최대 절전 상태 진입" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:46 msgid "" "Authentication is required for hibernating the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "다른 사용자가 로그인 했을 때 시스템을 최대 절전 상태로 놓으려면 인증이 필요합" "니다." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:47 msgid "Hibernate the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "" "프로그램이 최대 절전 상태 진입을 못하게 요청할 때 시스템 최대 절전 상태 진입" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:48 msgid "" "Authentication is required for hibernating the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "프로그램이 최대 절전 상태 진입을 못하게 요청할 때 시스템을 최대 절전 상태로 " "놓으려면 인증이 필요합니다." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:49 msgid "Manage active sessions, users and seats" msgstr "활성 세션, 사용자, 시트 관리" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:50 msgid "" "Authentication is required for managing active sessions, users and seats." msgstr "활성 세션, 사용자 시트를 관리하려면 인증이 필요합니다." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:51 msgid "Lock or unlock active sessions" msgstr "활성 세션 잠금 또는 잠금 해제" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:52 msgid "Authentication is required to lock or unlock active sessions." msgstr "활성화 세션을 잠금 또는 잠금 해제하려면 인증이 필요합니다." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:53 msgid "Allow indication to the firmware to boot to setup interface" msgstr "설정 화면으로 부팅하도록 펌웨어에게 지시 허용" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:54 msgid "" "Authentication is required to indicate to the firmware to boot to setup " "interface." msgstr "설정 화면으로 부팅하도록 펌웨어에게 지시하려면 인증이 필요합니다." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:55 msgid "Set a wall message" msgstr "wall 메시지 설정" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:56 msgid "Authentication is required to set a wall message" msgstr "wall 메시지를 설정하려면 인증이 필요합니다" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Log into a local container" msgstr "로컬 컨테이너 로그인" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to log into a local container." msgstr "로컬 컨테이너로 로그인하려면 인증이 필요합니다." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Log into the local host" msgstr "로컬 호스트 로그인" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to log into the local host." msgstr "로컬 호스트로 로그인하려면 인증이 필요합니다." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Acquire a shell in a local container" msgstr "로컬 컨테이너의 쉘 획득" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a shell in a local container." msgstr "로컬 컨테이너에서 쉘을 획득하려면 인증이 필요합니다." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Acquire a shell on the local host" msgstr "로컬 호스트 쉘 획득" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a shell on the local host." msgstr "로컬 호스트의 쉘을 획득하려면 인증이 필요합니다." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:9 msgid "Acquire a pseudo TTY in a local container" msgstr "로컬 컨테이너에서 의사 TTY 획득" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:10 msgid "" "Authentication is required to acquire a pseudo TTY in a local container." msgstr "로컬 컨테이너에서 의사 TTY를 획득하려면 인증이 필요합니다." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:11 msgid "Acquire a pseudo TTY on the local host" msgstr "로컬 호스트에서 유사 TTY 획득" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:12 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a pseudo TTY on the local host." msgstr "로컬 호스트에서 의사 TTY를 획득하려면 인증이 필요합니다." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:13 msgid "Manage local virtual machines and containers" msgstr "로컬 가상 머신 및 컨테이너 관리" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:14 msgid "" "Authentication is required to manage local virtual machines and containers." msgstr "로컬 가상 머신 및 컨테이너를 관리하려면 인증이 필요합니다." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:15 msgid "Manage local virtual machine and container images" msgstr "로컬 가상 머신 및 컨테이너 이미지 관리" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:16 msgid "" "Authentication is required to manage local virtual machine and container " "images." msgstr "로컬 가상 머신 및 컨테이너 이미지를 관리하려면 인증이 필요합니다." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set system time" msgstr "시스템 시간 설정" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system time." msgstr "시스템 시간을 설정하려면 인증이 필요합니다." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set system timezone" msgstr "시스템 시간대 설정" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system timezone." msgstr "시스템 시간대를 설정하려면 인증이 필요합니다." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Set RTC to local timezone or UTC" msgstr "RTC를 로컬 시간대 또는 UTC로 설정" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "" "Authentication is required to control whether the RTC stores the local or " "UTC time." msgstr "" "RTC를 로컬 시간 또는 UTC 시간으로 저장할 지 여부를 제어하려면 인증이 필요합니" "다." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Turn network time synchronization on or off" msgstr "네트워크 시간 동기화 켜거나 끄기" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "" "Authentication is required to control whether network time synchronization " "shall be enabled." msgstr "네트워크 시간 동기화의 활성화 여부를 제어하려면 인증이 필요합니다." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:428 msgid "Authentication is required to start '$(unit)'." msgstr "'$(unit)' 서비스 유닛을 시작하려면 인증이 필요합니다." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:429 msgid "Authentication is required to stop '$(unit)'." msgstr "'$(unit)' 서비스 유닛을 멈추려면 인증이 필요합니다." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:430 msgid "Authentication is required to reload '$(unit)'." msgstr "'$(unit)' 서비스 유닛을 다시 불러오려면 인증이 필요합니다." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:431 ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:432 msgid "Authentication is required to restart '$(unit)'." msgstr "'$(unit)' 서비스 유닛을 다시 시작하려면 인증이 필요합니다." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:535 msgid "Authentication is required to kill '$(unit)'." msgstr "'$(unit)' 서비스 유닛을 강제로 끝내려면 인증이 필요합니다." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:565 msgid "Authentication is required to reset the \"failed\" state of '$(unit)'." msgstr "'$(unit)' 서비스 유닛의 \"실패\" 상태를 되돌리려면 인증이 필요합니다." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:597 msgid "Authentication is required to set properties on '$(unit)'." msgstr "'$(unit)' 서비스 유닛 속성을 설정하려면 인증이 필요합니다." systemd-237/po/meson.build000066400000000000000000000015061323337143100156410ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Copyright 2017 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . i18n = import('i18n') i18n.gettext(meson.project_name(), preset: 'glib') po_dir = meson.current_source_dir() systemd-237/po/pl.po000066400000000000000000000617341323337143100144630ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Polish translation for systemd. # Copyright © 2011-2017 the systemd authors. # This file is distributed under the same license as the systemd package. # Piotr Drąg , 2011, 2013-2017. # Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek , 2011. # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: systemd\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2017-10-06 15:29+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2017-10-05 15:30+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Piotr Drąg \n" "Language-Team: Polish \n" "Language: pl\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n==1 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n%10<=4 && (n%100<10 " "|| n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2);\n" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:1 msgid "Send passphrase back to system" msgstr "Wysłanie hasła z powrotem do systemu" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:2 msgid "" "Authentication is required to send the entered passphrase back to the system." msgstr "" "Wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie, aby wysłać podane hasło z powrotem do " "systemu." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:3 msgid "Manage system services or other units" msgstr "Zarządzanie usługami lub innymi jednostkami systemu" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to manage system services or other units." msgstr "" "Wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie, aby zarządzać usługami lub innymi " "jednostkami systemu." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:5 msgid "Manage system service or unit files" msgstr "Zarządzanie plikami usług lub jednostek systemu" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to manage system service or unit files." msgstr "" "Wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie, aby zarządzać plikami usług lub jednostek " "systemu." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:7 msgid "Set or unset system and service manager environment variables" msgstr "" "Ustawienie lub usunięcie zmiennych środowiskowych menedżera systemu i usług" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:8 msgid "" "Authentication is required to set or unset system and service manager " "environment variables." msgstr "" "Wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie, aby ustawić lub usunąć zmienne środowiskowe " "menedżera systemu i usług." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:9 msgid "Reload the systemd state" msgstr "Ponowne wczytanie stanu systemd" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:10 msgid "Authentication is required to reload the systemd state." msgstr "Wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie, aby ponownie wczytać stan systemd." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set host name" msgstr "Ustawienie nazwy komputera" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the local host name." msgstr "Wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie, aby ustawić nazwę lokalnego komputera." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set static host name" msgstr "Ustawienie statycznej nazwy komputera" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "" "Authentication is required to set the statically configured local host name, " "as well as the pretty host name." msgstr "" "Wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie, aby ustawić statycznie skonfigurowaną nazwę " "lokalnego komputera, a także jego nazwę czytelną dla człowieka." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Set machine information" msgstr "Ustawienie informacji o komputerze" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to set local machine information." msgstr "" "Wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie, aby ustawić informacje o lokalnym komputerze." #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Import a VM or container image" msgstr "Import obrazu maszyny wirtualnej lub kontenera" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to import a VM or container image" msgstr "" "Wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie, aby zaimportować obraz maszyny wirtualnej " "lub kontenera" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Export a VM or container image" msgstr "Eksport obrazu maszyny wirtualnej lub kontenera" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to export a VM or container image" msgstr "" "Wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie, aby wyeksportować obraz maszyny wirtualnej " "lub kontenera" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Download a VM or container image" msgstr "Pobranie obrazu maszyny wirtualnej lub kontenera" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to download a VM or container image" msgstr "" "Wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie, aby pobrać obraz maszyny wirtualnej lub " "kontenera" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set system locale" msgstr "Ustawienie lokalizacji systemu" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system locale." msgstr "Wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie, aby ustawić lokalizację systemu." #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set system keyboard settings" msgstr "Ustawienie klawiatury systemu" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system keyboard settings." msgstr "Wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie, aby ustawić klawiaturę systemu." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system shutdown" msgstr "Zezwolenie programom na wstrzymywanie wyłączenia systemu" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system shutdown." msgstr "Program wymaga uwierzytelnienia, aby wstrzymać wyłączenie systemu." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Allow applications to delay system shutdown" msgstr "Zezwolenie programom na opóźnienie wyłączenia systemu" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to delay system shutdown." msgstr "Program wymaga uwierzytelnienia, aby opóźnić wyłączenie systemu." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system sleep" msgstr "Zezwolenie programom na wstrzymanie uśpienia systemu" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system sleep." msgstr "Program wymaga uwierzytelnienia, aby wstrzymać uśpienie systemu." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Allow applications to delay system sleep" msgstr "Zezwolenie programom na opóźnienie uśpienia systemu" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to delay system sleep." msgstr "Program wymaga uwierzytelnienia, aby opóźnić uśpienie systemu." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:9 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit automatic system suspend" msgstr "Zezwolenie programom na wstrzymanie automatycznego uśpienia systemu" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:10 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit automatic system " "suspend." msgstr "" "Program wymaga uwierzytelnienia, aby wstrzymać automatyczne uśpienie systemu." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:11 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the power key" msgstr "" "Zezwolenie programom na wstrzymanie obsługi klawisza zasilania przez system" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:12 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the power key." msgstr "" "Program wymaga uwierzytelnienia, aby wstrzymać obsługę klawisza zasilania " "przez system." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:13 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the suspend key" msgstr "" "Zezwolenie programom na wstrzymanie obsługi klawisza uśpienia przez system" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:14 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the suspend key." msgstr "" "Program wymaga uwierzytelnienia, aby wstrzymać obsługę klawisza uśpienia " "przez system." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:15 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the hibernate key" msgstr "" "Zezwolenie programom na wstrzymanie obsługi klawisza hibernacji przez system" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:16 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the hibernate key." msgstr "" "Program wymaga uwierzytelnienia, aby wstrzymać obsługę klawisza hibernacji " "przez system." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:17 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the lid switch" msgstr "" "Zezwolenie programom na wstrzymanie obsługi przełącznika pokrywy przez system" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:18 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the lid switch." msgstr "" "Program wymaga uwierzytelnienia, aby wstrzymać obsługę przełącznika pokrywy " "przez system." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:19 msgid "Allow non-logged-in user to run programs" msgstr "Zezwolenie niezalogowanemu użytkownikowi na uruchamianie programów" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:20 msgid "Explicit request is required to run programs as a non-logged-in user." msgstr "" "Wymagane jest bezpośrednie żądanie, aby uruchamiać programy jako " "niezalogowany użytkownik." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:21 msgid "Allow non-logged-in users to run programs" msgstr "Zezwolenie niezalogowanym użytkownikom na uruchamianie programów" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:22 msgid "Authentication is required to run programs as a non-logged-in user." msgstr "" "Wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie, aby uruchamiać programy jako niezalogowany " "użytkownik." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:23 msgid "Allow attaching devices to seats" msgstr "Zezwolenie na podłączanie urządzeń do stanowisk" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:24 msgid "Authentication is required for attaching a device to a seat." msgstr "" "Wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie, aby podłączyć urządzenie do stanowiska." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:25 msgid "Flush device to seat attachments" msgstr "Usunięcie podłączenia urządzeń do stanowisk" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:26 msgid "" "Authentication is required for resetting how devices are attached to seats." msgstr "" "Wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie, aby ponownie ustawić sposób podłączenia " "urządzeń do stanowisk." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:27 msgid "Power off the system" msgstr "Wyłączenie systemu" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:28 msgid "Authentication is required for powering off the system." msgstr "Wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie, aby wyłączyć system." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:29 msgid "Power off the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Wyłączenie systemu, kiedy są zalogowani inni użytkownicy" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:30 msgid "" "Authentication is required for powering off the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie, aby wyłączyć system, kiedy są zalogowani " "inni użytkownicy." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:31 msgid "Power off the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Wyłączenie systemu, kiedy program zażądał jego wstrzymania" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:32 msgid "" "Authentication is required for powering off the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie, aby wyłączyć system, kiedy program zażądał " "jego wstrzymania." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:33 msgid "Reboot the system" msgstr "Ponowne uruchomienie systemu" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:34 msgid "Authentication is required for rebooting the system." msgstr "Wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie, aby ponownie uruchomić system." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:35 msgid "Reboot the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Ponowne uruchomienie systemu, kiedy są zalogowani inni użytkownicy" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:36 msgid "" "Authentication is required for rebooting the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie, aby ponownie uruchomić system, kiedy są " "zalogowani inni użytkownicy." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:37 msgid "Reboot the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Ponowne uruchomienie systemu, kiedy program zażądał jego wstrzymania" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:38 msgid "" "Authentication is required for rebooting the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie, aby ponownie uruchomić system, kiedy program " "zażądał jego wstrzymania." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:39 msgid "Halt the system" msgstr "Zatrzymanie systemu" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:40 msgid "Authentication is required for halting the system." msgstr "Wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie, aby zatrzymać system." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:41 msgid "Halt the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Zatrzymanie systemu, kiedy są zalogowani inni użytkownicy" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:42 msgid "" "Authentication is required for halting the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie, aby zatrzymać system, kiedy są zalogowani " "inni użytkownicy." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:43 msgid "Halt the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Zatrzymanie systemu, kiedy program zażądał jego wstrzymania" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:44 msgid "" "Authentication is required for halting the system while an application asked " "to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie, aby zatrzymać system, kiedy program zażądał " "jego wstrzymania." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:45 msgid "Suspend the system" msgstr "Uśpienie systemu" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:46 msgid "Authentication is required for suspending the system." msgstr "Wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie, aby uśpić system." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:47 msgid "Suspend the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Uśpienie systemu, kiedy są zalogowani inni użytkownicy" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:48 msgid "" "Authentication is required for suspending the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie, aby uśpić system, kiedy są zalogowani inni " "użytkownicy." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:49 msgid "Suspend the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Uśpienie systemu, kiedy program zażądał jego wstrzymania" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:50 msgid "" "Authentication is required for suspending the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie, aby uśpić system, kiedy program zażądał jego " "wstrzymania." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:51 msgid "Hibernate the system" msgstr "Hibernacja systemu" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:52 msgid "Authentication is required for hibernating the system." msgstr "Wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie, aby zahibernować system." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:53 msgid "Hibernate the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Hibernacja systemu, kiedy są zalogowani inni użytkownicy" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:54 msgid "" "Authentication is required for hibernating the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie, aby zahibernować system, kiedy są zalogowani " "inni użytkownicy." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:55 msgid "Hibernate the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Hibernacja systemu, kiedy program zażądał jej wstrzymania" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:56 msgid "" "Authentication is required for hibernating the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie, aby zahibernować system, kiedy program " "zażądał jej wstrzymania." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:57 msgid "Manage active sessions, users and seats" msgstr "Zarządzanie aktywnymi sesjami, użytkownikami i stanowiskami" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:58 msgid "" "Authentication is required for managing active sessions, users and seats." msgstr "" "Wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie, aby zarządzać aktywnymi sesjami, " "użytkownikami i stanowiskami." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:59 msgid "Lock or unlock active sessions" msgstr "Zablokowanie lub odblokowanie aktywnych sesji" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:60 msgid "Authentication is required to lock or unlock active sessions." msgstr "" "Wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie, aby zablokować lub odblokować aktywne sesje." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:61 msgid "Allow indication to the firmware to boot to setup interface" msgstr "Wskazanie oprogramowaniu sprzętowemu, aby uruchomić interfejs ustawień" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:62 msgid "" "Authentication is required to indicate to the firmware to boot to setup " "interface." msgstr "" "Wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie, aby wskazać oprogramowaniu sprzętowemu, że " "należy uruchomić interfejs ustawień." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:63 msgid "Set a wall message" msgstr "Ustawienie komunikatu wall" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:64 msgid "Authentication is required to set a wall message" msgstr "Wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie, aby ustawić komunikat wall" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Log into a local container" msgstr "Logowanie do lokalnego kontenera" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to log into a local container." msgstr "" "Wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie, aby zalogować się do lokalnego kontenera." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Log into the local host" msgstr "Logowanie do lokalnego komputera" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to log into the local host." msgstr "" "Wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie, aby zalogować się do lokalnego komputera." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Acquire a shell in a local container" msgstr "Uzyskanie powłoki w lokalnym kontenerze" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a shell in a local container." msgstr "" "Wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie, aby uzyskać powłokę w lokalnym kontenerze." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Acquire a shell on the local host" msgstr "Uzyskanie powłoki na lokalnym komputerze" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a shell on the local host." msgstr "" "Wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie, aby uzyskać powłokę na lokalnym komputerze." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:9 msgid "Acquire a pseudo TTY in a local container" msgstr "Uzyskanie pseudo-TTY w lokalnym kontenerze" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:10 msgid "" "Authentication is required to acquire a pseudo TTY in a local container." msgstr "" "Wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie, aby uzyskać pseudo-TTY w lokalnym kontenerze." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:11 msgid "Acquire a pseudo TTY on the local host" msgstr "Uzyskanie pseudo-TTY na lokalnym komputerze" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:12 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a pseudo TTY on the local host." msgstr "" "Wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie, aby uzyskać pseudo-TTY na lokalnym " "komputerze." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:13 msgid "Manage local virtual machines and containers" msgstr "Zarządzanie lokalnymi maszynami wirtualnymi i kontenerami" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:14 msgid "" "Authentication is required to manage local virtual machines and containers." msgstr "" "Wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie, aby zarządzać lokalnymi maszynami " "wirtualnymi i kontenerami." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:15 msgid "Manage local virtual machine and container images" msgstr "Zarządzanie lokalnymi obrazami maszyn wirtualnych i kontenerów" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:16 msgid "" "Authentication is required to manage local virtual machine and container " "images." msgstr "" "Wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie, aby zarządzać lokalnymi obrazami maszyn " "wirtualnych i kontenerów." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set system time" msgstr "Ustawienie czasu systemu" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system time." msgstr "Wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie, aby ustawić czas systemu." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set system timezone" msgstr "Ustawienie strefy czasowej systemu" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system timezone." msgstr "Wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie, aby ustawić strefę czasową systemu." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Set RTC to local timezone or UTC" msgstr "Ustawienie RTC na lokalną strefę czasową lub strefę UTC" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "" "Authentication is required to control whether the RTC stores the local or " "UTC time." msgstr "" "Wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie, aby kontrolować, czy RTC przechowuje czas " "lokalny lub czas UTC." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Turn network time synchronization on or off" msgstr "Włączenie lub wyłączenie synchronizacji czasu przez sieć" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "" "Authentication is required to control whether network time synchronization " "shall be enabled." msgstr "" "Wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie, aby kontrolować, czy włączyć synchronizację " "czasu przez sieć." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:458 msgid "Authentication is required to start '$(unit)'." msgstr "Wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie, aby uruchomić jednostkę „$(unit)”." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:459 msgid "Authentication is required to stop '$(unit)'." msgstr "Wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie, aby zatrzymać jednostkę „$(unit)”." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:460 msgid "Authentication is required to reload '$(unit)'." msgstr "" "Wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie, aby ponownie wczytać jednostkę „$(unit)”." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:461 ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:462 msgid "Authentication is required to restart '$(unit)'." msgstr "" "Wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie, aby ponownie uruchomić jednostkę „$(unit)”." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:569 msgid "Authentication is required to kill '$(unit)'." msgstr "" "Wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie, aby wymusić wyłączenie jednostki „$(unit)”." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:600 msgid "Authentication is required to reset the \"failed\" state of '$(unit)'." msgstr "" "Wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie, aby przywrócić stan „failed” (niepowodzenia) " "jednostki „$(unit)”." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:633 msgid "Authentication is required to set properties on '$(unit)'." msgstr "" "Wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie, aby ustawić właściwości jednostki „$(unit)”." #~ msgid "Press Ctrl+C to cancel all filesystem checks in progress" #~ msgstr "" #~ "Naciśnięcie klawiszy Ctrl+C anuluje wszystkie trwające procesy " #~ "sprawdzania systemów plików" #~ msgid "Checking in progress on %d disk (%3.1f%% complete)" #~ msgid_plural "Checking in progress on %d disks (%3.1f%% complete)" #~ msgstr[0] "Trwa sprawdzanie %d dysku (ukończono %3.1f%%)" #~ msgstr[1] "Trwa sprawdzanie %d dysków (ukończono %3.1f%%)" #~ msgstr[2] "Trwa sprawdzanie %d dysków (ukończono %3.1f%%)" systemd-237/po/pt_BR.po000066400000000000000000000567521323337143100150620ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Brazilian Portuguese translation for systemd. # Copyright (C) 2017 systemd's COPYRIGHT HOLDER # This file is distributed under the same license as the systemd package. # Enrico Nicoletto , 2014. # Rafael Fontenelle , 2015, 2017. msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: systemd master\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2016-11-17 03:29+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2017-04-03 14:25-0200\n" "Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle \n" "Language-Team: Brazilian Portuguese \n" "Language: pt_BR\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" "X-Generator: Virtaal 1.0.0-beta1\n" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:1 msgid "Send passphrase back to system" msgstr "Enviar frase secreta de volta ao sistema" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:2 msgid "" "Authentication is required to send the entered passphrase back to the system." msgstr "" "É necessária autenticação para enviar a frase secreta informada de volta ao " "sistema." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:3 msgid "Manage system services or other units" msgstr "Gerenciar serviços do sistema e outras unidades" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to manage system services or other units." msgstr "" "É necessária autenticação para gerenciar serviços do sistema ou outras " "unidades." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:5 msgid "Manage system service or unit files" msgstr "Gerenciar arquivos de unidades e serviços do sistema" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to manage system service or unit files." msgstr "" "É necessária autenticação para gerenciar arquivos \"unit\" e \"service\" do " "sistema." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:7 msgid "Set or unset system and service manager environment variables" msgstr "" "Definir ou retirar definição de variáveis de ambiente de gerenciador de " "serviço e sistema" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:8 msgid "" "Authentication is required to set or unset system and service manager " "environment variables." msgstr "" "É necessária autenticação para definir ou retirar definição de variáveis de " "ambiente de gerenciador de serviço e sistema." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:9 msgid "Reload the systemd state" msgstr "Recarregar o estado do sistema" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:10 msgid "Authentication is required to reload the systemd state." msgstr "É necessária autenticação para recarregar o estado do sistema." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set host name" msgstr "Definir nome de máquina" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the local host name." msgstr "É necessária autenticação para definir nome de máquina local." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set static host name" msgstr "Definir nome estático de máquina" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "" "Authentication is required to set the statically configured local host name, " "as well as the pretty host name." msgstr "" "É necessária autenticação para definir o nome de máquina local configurado " "estaticamente, assim como o nome apresentável de máquina." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Set machine information" msgstr "Definir informações da máquina" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to set local machine information." msgstr "É necessária autenticação para definir informações de máquina local." #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Import a VM or container image" msgstr "Importar uma VM ou imagem contêiner" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to import a VM or container image" msgstr "É necessária autenticação para importar uma VM ou imagem contêiner" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Export a VM or container image" msgstr "Exportar uma VM ou imagem contêiner" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to export a VM or container image" msgstr "É necessária autenticação para exportar uma VM ou imagem contêiner" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Download a VM or container image" msgstr "Baixar uma VM ou imagem contêiner" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to download a VM or container image" msgstr "É necessária autenticação para baixar uma VM ou imagem contêiner" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set system locale" msgstr "Definir configurações regionais do sistema" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system locale." msgstr "" "É necessária autenticação para definir as configurações regionais do sistema." #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set system keyboard settings" msgstr "Definir configurações de teclado do sistema" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system keyboard settings." msgstr "" "É necessária autenticação para definir as configurações de teclado do " "sistema." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system shutdown" msgstr "Permitir que aplicativos inibam o desligamento do sistema" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system shutdown." msgstr "" "É necessária autenticação para que um aplicativo iniba o desligamento do " "sistema." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Allow applications to delay system shutdown" msgstr "Permitir que aplicativos atrasem o desligamento do sistema" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to delay system shutdown." msgstr "" "É necessária autenticação para que um aplicativo atrase o desligamento do " "sistema." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system sleep" msgstr "Permitir que aplicativos inibam a suspensão do sistema" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system sleep." msgstr "" "É necessária autenticação para que um aplicativo iniba a suspensão do " "sistema." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Allow applications to delay system sleep" msgstr "Permite que aplicativos atrasem a suspensão do sistema" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to delay system sleep." msgstr "" "É necessária autenticação para que um aplicativo atrase a suspensão do " "sistema." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:9 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit automatic system suspend" msgstr "Permitir que aplicativos inibam a suspensão automática do sistema" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:10 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit automatic system " "suspend." msgstr "" "É necessária autenticação para que um aplicativo iniba a suspensão " "automática do sistema." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:11 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the power key" msgstr "" "Permitir que aplicativos inibam o sistema de gerenciar o botão de energia" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:12 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the power key." msgstr "" "É necessária autenticação para que um aplicativo iniba a manipulação do " "sistema sobre a chave de ligar/desligar." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:13 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the suspend key" msgstr "" "Permitir que aplicativos inibam o sistema de gerenciar o botão de suspensão" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:14 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the suspend key." msgstr "" "É necessária autenticação para que um aplicativo iniba a manipulação do " "sistema sobre a chave de suspensão." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:15 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the hibernate key" msgstr "" "Permitir que aplicativos inibam o sistema de gerenciar o botão de hibernação" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:16 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the hibernate key." msgstr "" "É necessária autenticação para que um aplicativo iniba a manipulação do " "sistema sobre a chave de hibernar." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:17 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the lid switch" msgstr "" "Permitir que aplicativos inibam o sistema de gerenciar a abertura/fechamento " "da tampa do dispositivo portátil" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:18 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the lid switch." msgstr "" "É necessária autenticação para que um aplicativo iniba a manipulação do " "sistema sobre o interruptor da tela." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:19 #| msgid "Allow non-logged-in users to run programs" msgid "Allow non-logged-in user to run programs" msgstr "" "Permitir que programas sejam executados por usuário que não possui sessão" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:20 #| msgid "Authentication is required to run programs as a non-logged-in user." msgid "Explicit request is required to run programs as a non-logged-in user." msgstr "" "É necessária requisição explícita para executar programas como usuário sem " "sessão aberta." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:21 msgid "Allow non-logged-in users to run programs" msgstr "" "Permitir que programas sejam executados por usuários que não possuem sessão" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:22 msgid "Authentication is required to run programs as a non-logged-in user." msgstr "" "É necessária autenticação para executar programas como usuário sem sessão " "aberta." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:23 msgid "Allow attaching devices to seats" msgstr "Permitir conectar dispositivos em estações" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:24 msgid "Authentication is required for attaching a device to a seat." msgstr "É necessária autenticação para conectar um dispositivo em uma estação." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:25 msgid "Flush device to seat attachments" msgstr "Liberar dispositivo para conexões da estação" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:26 msgid "" "Authentication is required for resetting how devices are attached to seats." msgstr "" "É necessária autenticação para redefinir a quantidade de dispositivos " "conectados na estação." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:27 msgid "Power off the system" msgstr "Desligar o sistema" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:28 msgid "Authentication is required for powering off the system." msgstr "É necessária autenticação para desligar o sistema." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:29 msgid "Power off the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Desligar o sistema enquanto outros usuários estão conectados" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:30 msgid "" "Authentication is required for powering off the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "É necessária autenticação para desligar o sistema enquanto outros usuários " "estão conectados." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:31 msgid "Power off the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Desligar o sistema enquanto um aplicativo solicitou inibição" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:32 msgid "" "Authentication is required for powering off the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "É necessária autenticação para desligar o sistema enquanto um aplicativo " "solicitou inibição." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:33 msgid "Reboot the system" msgstr "Reiniciar o sistema" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:34 msgid "Authentication is required for rebooting the system." msgstr "É necessária autenticação para reiniciar o sistema." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:35 msgid "Reboot the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Reiniciar o sistema enquanto outros usuários estiverem conectados" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:36 msgid "" "Authentication is required for rebooting the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "É necessária autenticação para reiniciar o sistema enquanto outros usuários " "estiverem conectados." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:37 msgid "Reboot the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Reiniciar o sistema enquanto um aplicativo solicitou inibição" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:38 msgid "" "Authentication is required for rebooting the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "É necessária autenticação para reiniciar o sistema enquanto um aplicativo " "solicitou inibição." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:39 msgid "Suspend the system" msgstr "Suspender o sistema" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:40 msgid "Authentication is required for suspending the system." msgstr "É necessária autenticação para suspender o sistema." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:41 msgid "Suspend the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Suspender o sistema enquanto outros usuários estiverem conectados" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:42 msgid "" "Authentication is required for suspending the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "É necessária autenticação para suspender o sistema enquanto outros usuários " "estiverem conectados." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:43 msgid "Suspend the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Suspender o sistema enquanto um aplicativo solicitou inibição" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:44 msgid "" "Authentication is required for suspending the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "É necessária autenticação para suspender o sistema enquanto um aplicativo " "solicitou inibição." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:45 msgid "Hibernate the system" msgstr "Hibernar o sistema" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:46 msgid "Authentication is required for hibernating the system." msgstr "É necessária autenticação para hibernar o sistema." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:47 msgid "Hibernate the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Hibernar o sistema enquanto outros usuários estiverem conectados" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:48 msgid "" "Authentication is required for hibernating the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "É necessária autenticação para hibernar o sistema enquanto outros usuários " "estiverem conectados." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:49 msgid "Hibernate the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Hibernar o sistema enquanto um aplicativo solicitou inibição" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:50 msgid "" "Authentication is required for hibernating the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "É necessária autenticação para hibernar o sistema enquanto um aplicativo " "solicitou inibição." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:51 msgid "Manage active sessions, users and seats" msgstr "Gerenciar estações, usuários e sessões ativas" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:52 msgid "" "Authentication is required for managing active sessions, users and seats." msgstr "" "É necessária autenticação para gerenciar estações, usuários e sessões ativas." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:53 msgid "Lock or unlock active sessions" msgstr "Travar ou destravar sessões ativas" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:54 msgid "Authentication is required to lock or unlock active sessions." msgstr "É necessária autenticação para travar ou destravar sessões ativas." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:55 msgid "Allow indication to the firmware to boot to setup interface" msgstr "" "Permitir indicação para o firmware inicializar para a interface de " "configuração" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:56 msgid "" "Authentication is required to indicate to the firmware to boot to setup " "interface." msgstr "" "É necessária autenticação para indicar para o firmware inicializar para a " "interface de configuração." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:57 msgid "Set a wall message" msgstr "Definir uma mensagem de parede" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:58 msgid "Authentication is required to set a wall message" msgstr "É necessária autenticação para definir uma mensagem de parede" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Log into a local container" msgstr "Conectar a um contêiner local" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to log into a local container." msgstr "É necessária autenticação para se conectar a um contêiner local." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Log into the local host" msgstr "Conectar a uma máquina local" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to log into the local host." msgstr "É necessária autenticação para se conectar a uma máquina local." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Acquire a shell in a local container" msgstr "Adquirir uma shell em um contêiner local" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a shell in a local container." msgstr "" "É necessária autenticação para adquirir uma shell em um contêiner local." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Acquire a shell on the local host" msgstr "Adquirir uma shell na máquina local" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a shell on the local host." msgstr "" "É necessária autenticação para adquirir uma shell em uma máquina local." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:9 msgid "Acquire a pseudo TTY in a local container" msgstr "Adquirir um pseudo TTY em um contêiner local" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:10 msgid "" "Authentication is required to acquire a pseudo TTY in a local container." msgstr "" "É necessária autenticação para adquirir um pseudo TTY em um contêiner local." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:11 msgid "Acquire a pseudo TTY on the local host" msgstr "Adquiri um pseudo TTY na máquina local" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:12 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a pseudo TTY on the local host." msgstr "" "É necessária autenticação para adquirir um pseudo TTY em um máquina local." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:13 msgid "Manage local virtual machines and containers" msgstr "Gerenciar máquinas virtuais locais e contêineres" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:14 msgid "" "Authentication is required to manage local virtual machines and containers." msgstr "" "É necessária autenticação para gerenciar máquinas virtuais locais e " "contêineres." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:15 msgid "Manage local virtual machine and container images" msgstr "Gerenciar máquinas virtuais locais e imagens contêineres" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:16 msgid "" "Authentication is required to manage local virtual machine and container " "images." msgstr "" "É necessária autenticação para gerenciar máquinas virtuais locais e imagens " "contêineres." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set system time" msgstr "Definir horário do sistema" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system time." msgstr "É necessária autenticação para definir o horário do sistema." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set system timezone" msgstr "Definir fuso horário do sistema" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system timezone." msgstr "É necessária autenticação para definir o fuso horário do sistema." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Set RTC to local timezone or UTC" msgstr "Definir o relógio do sistema (RTC) para fuso horário local ou UTC" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "" "Authentication is required to control whether the RTC stores the local or " "UTC time." msgstr "" "É necessária autenticação para controlar se o RTC deve, ou não, armazenar o " "horário local ou de UTC." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Turn network time synchronization on or off" msgstr "Ligar/desligar a sincronização do horário em rede" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "" "Authentication is required to control whether network time synchronization " "shall be enabled." msgstr "" "É necessária autenticação para controlar se deve ser habilitada, ou não, a " "sincronização de horário através de rede." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:457 msgid "Authentication is required to start '$(unit)'." msgstr "É necessária autenticação para iniciar '$(unit)'." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:458 msgid "Authentication is required to stop '$(unit)'." msgstr "É necessária autenticação para parar '$(unit)'." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:459 msgid "Authentication is required to reload '$(unit)'." msgstr "É necessária autenticação para recarregar '$(unit)'." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:460 ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:461 msgid "Authentication is required to restart '$(unit)'." msgstr "É necessária autenticação para reiniciar '$(unit)'." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:568 msgid "Authentication is required to kill '$(unit)'." msgstr "É necessária autenticação para matar '$(unit)'." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:599 msgid "Authentication is required to reset the \"failed\" state of '$(unit)'." msgstr "" "É necessária autenticação para reiniciar o estado \"failed\" de '$(unit)'." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:632 msgid "Authentication is required to set properties on '$(unit)'." msgstr "É necessária autenticação para definir propriedades em '$(unit)'." systemd-237/po/ro.po000066400000000000000000000573531323337143100144720ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Romanian translation for systemd. # Copyright (C) 2015 systemd's COPYRIGHT HOLDER # This file is distributed under the same license as the systemd package. # va511e , 2015. # Daniel Șerbănescu , 2015, 2017. msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: systemd master\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2017-08-13 15:26+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2017-08-13 19:48+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Daniel Șerbănescu \n" "Language-Team: Gnome Romanian Translation Team\n" "Language: ro\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n==1 ? 0 : (n==0 || (n%100 > 0 && n%100 < " "20)) ? 1 : 2);;\n" "X-Generator: Virtaal 0.7.1\n" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:1 msgid "Send passphrase back to system" msgstr "Trimite fraza secretă înapoi la sistem" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:2 msgid "" "Authentication is required to send the entered passphrase back to the system." msgstr "" "Autentificarea este necesară pentru a trimite fraza secretă introdusă înapoi " "la sistem." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:3 msgid "Manage system services or other units" msgstr "Gestionează serviciile de sistem sau alte unități" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to manage system services or other units." msgstr "" "Autentificarea este necesară pentru a gestiona serviciile de sistem sau alte " "unități." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:5 msgid "Manage system service or unit files" msgstr "Gestionează serviciul de sistem sau fișiere unitate" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to manage system service or unit files." msgstr "" "Autentificarea este necesară pentru a gestiona serviciul de sistem sau " "fișierele unitate." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:7 msgid "Set or unset system and service manager environment variables" msgstr "" "Stabilește sau destabilește variabilele de mediu și managerul de servicii " "ale sistemului" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:8 msgid "" "Authentication is required to set or unset system and service manager " "environment variables." msgstr "" "Autentificarea este necesară pentru a stabili sau destabili variabile de " "mediu și managerul de servicii ale sistemului." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:9 msgid "Reload the systemd state" msgstr "Reîncarcă starea systemd" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:10 msgid "Authentication is required to reload the systemd state." msgstr "Autentificarea este necesară pentru a reîncărca starea systemd." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set host name" msgstr "Stabilește numele de server" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the local host name." msgstr "Autentificarea este necesară pentru a stabili numele de server local." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set static host name" msgstr "Stabilește numele de server static" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "" "Authentication is required to set the statically configured local host name, " "as well as the pretty host name." msgstr "" "Autentificarea este necesara pentru a stabili numele de server static " "configurat local, precum și numele lung de server." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Set machine information" msgstr "Stabilește informațiile despre mașină" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to set local machine information." msgstr "" "Autentificarea este necesară pentru stabili informațiile mașinii locale." #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Import a VM or container image" msgstr "Importă o VM (mașină virtuală) sau o imagine container" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to import a VM or container image" msgstr "" "Autentificarea este necesară pentru a importa o VM (mașină virtuală) sau o " "imagine container" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Export a VM or container image" msgstr "Exportă o VM (mașină virtuală) sau o imagine container" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to export a VM or container image" msgstr "" "Autentificarea este necesară pentru a exporta o VM (mașină virtuală) sau o " "imagine container" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Download a VM or container image" msgstr "Descarcă o VM (mașină virtuală) sau o imagine container" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to download a VM or container image" msgstr "" "Autentificarea este necesară pentru a descărca o VM (mașină virtuală) sau o " "imagine container" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set system locale" msgstr "Stabilește localizarea sistemului" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system locale." msgstr "Autentificarea este necesară pentru a stabili localizarea sistemului." #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set system keyboard settings" msgstr "Stabilește configurările tastaturii sistemului" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system keyboard settings." msgstr "" "Autentificarea este necesară pentru a stabili configurările tastaturii " "sistemului." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system shutdown" msgstr "Permite aplicațiilor să împiedice închiderea sistemului" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system shutdown." msgstr "" "Autentificarea este necesară pentru ca o aplicație să împiedice închiderea " "sistemului." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Allow applications to delay system shutdown" msgstr "Permite aplicațiilor să întârzie închiderea sistemului" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to delay system shutdown." msgstr "" "Autentificarea este necesară pentru ca o aplicație să întârzie închiderea " "sistemului." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system sleep" msgstr "Permite aplicațiilor să împiedice starea de veghe a sistemului" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system sleep." msgstr "" "Autentificarea este necesară pentru ca o aplicație să împiedice starea de " "veghe a sistemului." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Allow applications to delay system sleep" msgstr "Permite aplicațiilor să întârzie starea de veghe sistemului" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to delay system sleep." msgstr "" "Autentificarea este necesară pentru ca o aplicație să întârzie starea de " "veghe a sistemului." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:9 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit automatic system suspend" msgstr "Permite aplicațiilor să împiedice suspendarea automată a sistemului" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:10 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit automatic system " "suspend." msgstr "" "Autentificarea este necesară pentru ca o aplicație să împiedice suspendarea " "automată a sistemului." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:11 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the power key" msgstr "" "Permite aplicațiilor să împiedice administrarea butonului de pornire a " "sistemului" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:12 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the power key." msgstr "" "Autentificarea este necesară pentru o aplicație să împiedice administrarea " "butonului de pornire a sistemului." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:13 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the suspend key" msgstr "" "Permite aplicațiilor să împiedice administrarea butonului de suspendare al " "sistemului" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:14 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the suspend key." msgstr "" "Autentificarea este necesară pentru o aplicație pentru a împiedica " "manipularea butonului de suspendare al sistemului." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:15 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the hibernate key" msgstr "" "Permite aplicațiilor să împiedice administrarea butonului de hibernare al " "sistemului" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:16 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the hibernate key." msgstr "" "Autentificarea este necesară pentru o aplicație să împiedice administrarea " "butonului de hibernare al sistemului." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:17 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the lid switch" msgstr "" "Permite aplicațiilor să împiedice administrarea comutatorului capacului al " "sistemului" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:18 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the lid switch." msgstr "" "Autentificarea este necesară pentru ca o aplicație să împiedice manipularea " "comutatorului capacului al sistemului." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:19 msgid "Allow non-logged-in user to run programs" msgstr "Permite utilizatorilor neautentificați să execute programe" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:20 msgid "Explicit request is required to run programs as a non-logged-in user." msgstr "" "Cererea explicită este necesară pentru a rula programe ca utilizator " "neautentificat." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:21 msgid "Allow non-logged-in users to run programs" msgstr "Permite utilizatorilor neautentificați să execute programe" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:22 msgid "Authentication is required to run programs as a non-logged-in user." msgstr "" "Autentificarea este necesară pentru a rula programe ca utilizator " "neautentificat." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:23 msgid "Allow attaching devices to seats" msgstr "Permite atașarea dispozitivelor la locuri" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:24 msgid "Authentication is required for attaching a device to a seat." msgstr "Autentificarea este necesară pentru a atașa un dispozitiv la un loc." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:25 msgid "Flush device to seat attachments" msgstr "Purjează atașamentele dispozitiv-loc" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:26 msgid "" "Authentication is required for resetting how devices are attached to seats." msgstr "" "Autentificarea este necesară pentru a restabili cum dispozitivele sunt " "atașate la locuri." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:27 msgid "Power off the system" msgstr "Oprește sistemul" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:28 msgid "Authentication is required for powering off the system." msgstr "Este necesară autentificarea pentru oprirea sistemului." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:29 msgid "Power off the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Oprește sistemul în timp ce alți utilizatori sunt autentificați" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:30 msgid "" "Authentication is required for powering off the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Autentificarea este necesară pentru oprirea sistemului în timp ce alți " "utilizatori sunt autentificați." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:31 msgid "Power off the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Oprește sistemul în timp ce o aplicație a cerut să împiedice asta" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:32 msgid "" "Authentication is required for powering off the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Autentificarea este necesară pentru oprirea sistemului în timp ce o " "aplicație a cerut să împiedice asta." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:33 msgid "Reboot the system" msgstr "Repornește sistemul" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:34 msgid "Authentication is required for rebooting the system." msgstr "Autentificarea este necesară pentru repornirea sistemului." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:35 msgid "Reboot the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Repornește sistemul în timp ce alți utilizatori sunt autentificați" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:36 msgid "" "Authentication is required for rebooting the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Autentificarea este necesară pentru repornirea sistemului în timp ce alți " "utilizatori autentificați." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:37 msgid "Reboot the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Repornește sistemul în timp ce o aplicație a cerut să împiedice asta" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:38 msgid "" "Authentication is required for rebooting the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Autentificarea este necesară pentru repornirea sistemului în timp ce o " "aplicație a cerut să împiedice asta." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:39 msgid "Suspend the system" msgstr "Suspendă sistemul" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:40 msgid "Authentication is required for suspending the system." msgstr "Este necesară autentificarea pentru suspendarea sistemului." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:41 msgid "Suspend the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Suspendă sistemul în timp ce alți utilizatori sunt autentificați" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:42 msgid "" "Authentication is required for suspending the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Autentificarea este necesară pentru suspendarea sistemului timp ce alți " "utilizatori autentificați." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:43 msgid "Suspend the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Suspendă sistemul în timp ce o aplicație a cerut să împiedice asta" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:44 msgid "" "Authentication is required for suspending the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Autentificarea este necesară pentru suspendarea sistemului în timp ce o " "aplicație a cerut să împiedice asta." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:45 msgid "Hibernate the system" msgstr "Hiberneaza sistemul" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:46 msgid "Authentication is required for hibernating the system." msgstr "Este necesară autentificarea pentru hibernarea sistemului." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:47 msgid "Hibernate the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Hiberneaza sistemul în timp ce alți utilizatori sunt autentificați" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:48 msgid "" "Authentication is required for hibernating the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Autentificarea este necesară pentru hibernare a sistemului în timp ce alți " "utilizatori sunt autentificați." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:49 msgid "Hibernate the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Hibernează sistemul în timp ce o aplicație a cerut să împiedice asta" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:50 msgid "" "Authentication is required for hibernating the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Autentificarea este necesară pentru hibernarea sistemului în timp ce o " "aplicație a cerut să împiedice asta." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:51 msgid "Manage active sessions, users and seats" msgstr "Gestionează sesiuni active, utilizatori și locuri" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:52 msgid "" "Authentication is required for managing active sessions, users and seats." msgstr "" "Autentificarea este necesară pentru gestionarea sesiunilor active, " "utilizatorilor și locurilor." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:53 msgid "Lock or unlock active sessions" msgstr "Blochează sau deblochează sesiuni active" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:54 msgid "Authentication is required to lock or unlock active sessions." msgstr "" "Autentificarea este necesară pentru a bloca sau debloca sesiuni active." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:55 msgid "Allow indication to the firmware to boot to setup interface" msgstr "" "Permite semnalizatrea către firmware pentru a porni în interfața de " "configurare" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:56 msgid "" "Authentication is required to indicate to the firmware to boot to setup " "interface." msgstr "" "Autentificarea este necesară pentru a semnaliza către firmware să pornească " "în interfața de configurare." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:57 msgid "Set a wall message" msgstr "Stabilește un mesaj de perete" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:58 msgid "Authentication is required to set a wall message" msgstr "Autentificarea este necesară pentru a stabili un mesaj de perete" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Log into a local container" msgstr "Conectează la un container local" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to log into a local container." msgstr "" "Autentificarea este necesară pentru a vă conecta într-un container local." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Log into the local host" msgstr "Conectează la serverul local" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to log into the local host." msgstr "Autentificarea este necesară pentru a vă conecta la serverul local." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Acquire a shell in a local container" msgstr "Obține un shell într-un container local" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a shell in a local container." msgstr "" "Autentificarea este necesară pentru a obține un shell într-un container " "local." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Acquire a shell on the local host" msgstr "Obține un shell pe serverul local" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a shell on the local host." msgstr "" "Autentificarea este necesară pentru a obține un shell pe serverul local." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:9 msgid "Acquire a pseudo TTY in a local container" msgstr "Obține un pseudo-TTY într-un container local" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:10 msgid "" "Authentication is required to acquire a pseudo TTY in a local container." msgstr "" "Autentificarea este necesară pentru a obține un pseudo-TTY într-un container " "local." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:11 msgid "Acquire a pseudo TTY on the local host" msgstr "Obține un pseudo-TTY pe serverul local" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:12 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a pseudo TTY on the local host." msgstr "" "Autentificarea este necesară pentru a obține un pseudo-TTY pe serverul local." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:13 msgid "Manage local virtual machines and containers" msgstr "Gestioneaza mașini virtuale locale și containere" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:14 msgid "" "Authentication is required to manage local virtual machines and containers." msgstr "" "Autentificarea este necesară pentru a gestiona mașini virtuale locale și " "containere." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:15 msgid "Manage local virtual machine and container images" msgstr "Gestionează imaginile locale de mașină virtuală și containere" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:16 msgid "" "Authentication is required to manage local virtual machine and container " "images." msgstr "" "Autentificarea este necesară pentru a gestiona imagini locale de mașini " "virtuale și de containere." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set system time" msgstr "Stabilește ora sistemului" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system time." msgstr "Autentificarea este necesară pentru a stabili ora sistemului." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set system timezone" msgstr "Stabilește fusul orar al sistemului" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system timezone." msgstr "" "Autentificarea este necesară pentru a stabili fusul orar al sistemului." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Set RTC to local timezone or UTC" msgstr "Stabilește RTC la ora locală sau UTC" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "" "Authentication is required to control whether the RTC stores the local or " "UTC time." msgstr "" "Autentificarea este necesară pentru a controla dacă RTC stochează ora locală " "sau UTC." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Turn network time synchronization on or off" msgstr "Comută sincronizarea cu ora rețelei" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "" "Authentication is required to control whether network time synchronization " "shall be enabled." msgstr "" "Autentificarea este necesară pentru a controla dacă sincronizarea cu ora " "rețelei ar trebui activată." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:457 msgid "Authentication is required to start '$(unit)'." msgstr "Autentificarea este necesară pentru a porni „$(unit)”." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:458 msgid "Authentication is required to stop '$(unit)'." msgstr "Autentificarea este necesară pentru a opri „$(unit)”." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:459 msgid "Authentication is required to reload '$(unit)'." msgstr "Autentificarea este necesară pentru a reîncărca „$ (unit)”." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:460 ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:461 msgid "Authentication is required to restart '$(unit)'." msgstr "Autentificarea este necesară pentru a reporni „$(unit)”." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:568 msgid "Authentication is required to kill '$(unit)'." msgstr "Autentificarea este necesară pentru a omorî „$(unit)”." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:599 msgid "Authentication is required to reset the \"failed\" state of '$(unit)'." msgstr "" "Autentificarea este necesară pentru a restabili starea „eșuată” a „$(unit)”." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:632 msgid "Authentication is required to set properties on '$(unit)'." msgstr "" "Autentificarea este necesară pentru a stabili proprietățile pe „$(unit)”." systemd-237/po/ru.po000066400000000000000000001036561323337143100144760ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # translation of ru.po to Rissian # Julia Dronova , 2013. # Sergey Ptashnick <0comffdiz@inbox.ru>, 2013-2017. # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: systemd\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2015-11-22 16:37+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2017-10-10 00:28+0300\n" "Last-Translator: Sergey Ptashnick <0comffdiz@inbox.ru>\n" "Language: ru\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n" "%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2)\n" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:1 msgid "Send passphrase back to system" msgstr "Отправить пароль системе" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:2 msgid "" "Authentication is required to send the entered passphrase back to the system." msgstr "Чтобы отправить пароль системе, необходимо пройти аутентификацию." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:3 msgid "Manage system services or other units" msgstr "Управление системными службами и юнитами" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to manage system services or other units." msgstr "" "Для управления системными службами и юнитами, необходимо пройти " "аутентификацию." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:5 msgid "Manage system service or unit files" msgstr "Управление файлами конфигурации системных служб и юнитов" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to manage system service or unit files." msgstr "" "Для управления файлами конфигурации системных служб и юнитов, необходимо " "пройти аутентификацию." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:7 msgid "Set or unset system and service manager environment variables" msgstr "Настроить переменные окружения для системного менеджера" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:8 msgid "" "Authentication is required to set or unset system and service manager " "environment variables." msgstr "" "Чтобы настроить переменные окружения для системного менеджера, необходимо " "пройти аутентификацию." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:9 msgid "Reload the systemd state" msgstr "Перечитать конфигурацию systemd" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:10 msgid "Authentication is required to reload the systemd state." msgstr "" "Чтобы заставить systemd перечитать конфигурацию, необходимо пройти " "аутентификацию." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set host name" msgstr "Настроить имя компьютера" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the local host name." msgstr "Чтобы настроить имя компьютера, необходимо пройти аутентификацию." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set static host name" msgstr "Настроить статическое имя компьютера" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "" "Authentication is required to set the statically configured local host name, " "as well as the pretty host name." msgstr "" "Чтобы настроить статическое имя компьютера, а также его «красивое» имя, " "необходимо пройти аутентификацию." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Set machine information" msgstr "Настроить информацию о компьютере" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to set local machine information." msgstr "" "Чтобы настроить информацию о компьютере, необходимо пройти аутентификацию." #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Import a VM or container image" msgstr "Импортировать образ виртуальной машины или контейнера" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to import a VM or container image" msgstr "" "Чтобы импортировать образ виртуальной машины или контейнера, необходимо " "пройти аутентификацию." #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Export a VM or container image" msgstr "Экспортировать образ виртуальной машины или контейнера" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to export a VM or container image" msgstr "" "Чтобы экспортировать образ виртуальной машины или контейнера, необходимо " "пройти аутентификацию." #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Download a VM or container image" msgstr "Загрузить образ виртуальной машины или контейнера" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to download a VM or container image" msgstr "" "Чтобы загрузить образ виртуальной машины или контейнера, необходимо пройти " "аутентификацию." #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set system locale" msgstr "Настроить системную локаль" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system locale." msgstr "Чтобы настроить системную локаль, необходимо пройти аутентификацию." #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set system keyboard settings" msgstr "Настроить параметры клавиатуры" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system keyboard settings." msgstr "" "Чтобы настроить параметры клавиатуры, необходимо пройти аутентификацию." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system shutdown" msgstr "Разрешить приложениям устанавливать блокировку на выключение системы" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system shutdown." msgstr "" "Чтобы разрешить приложениям устанавливать блокировку на выключение системы, " "необходимо пройти аутентификацию." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Allow applications to delay system shutdown" msgstr "Разрешить приложениям устанавливать задержку на выключение системы" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to delay system shutdown." msgstr "" "Чтобы разрешить приложениям устанавливать задержку на выключение системы, " "необходимо пройти аутентификацию." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system sleep" msgstr "Разрешить приложениям устанавливать блокировку на засыпание системы" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system sleep." msgstr "" "Чтобы разрешить приложениям устанавливать блокировку на засыпание системы, " "необходимо пройти аутентификацию." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Allow applications to delay system sleep" msgstr "Разрешить приложениям устанавливать задержку на засыпание системы" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to delay system sleep." msgstr "" "Чтобы разрешить приложениям устанавливать задержку на засыпание системы, " "необходимо пройти аутентификацию." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:9 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit automatic system suspend" msgstr "" "Разрешить приложениям устанавливать блокировку на автоматический переход " "системы в ждущий режим" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:10 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit automatic system " "suspend." msgstr "" "Чтобы разрешить приложениям устанавливать блокировку на автоматический " "переход системы в ждущий режим, необходимо пройти аутентификацию." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:11 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the power key" msgstr "" "Разрешить приложениям устанавливать блокировку обработки нажатий на кнопку " "выключения" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:12 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the power key." msgstr "" "Чтобы разрешить приложениям устанавливать блокировку обработки нажатий на " "кнопку выключения, необходимо пройти аутентификацию." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:13 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the suspend key" msgstr "" "Разрешить приложениям устанавливать блокировку обработки нажатий на кнопку " "перехода в ждущий режим" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:14 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the suspend key." msgstr "" "Чтобы разрешить приложениям устанавливать блокировку обработки нажатий на " "кнопку перехода в ждущий режим, необходимо пройти аутентификацию." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:15 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the hibernate key" msgstr "" "Разрешить приложениям устанавливать блокировку обработки нажатий на кнопку " "перехода в спящий режим" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:16 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the hibernate key." msgstr "" "Чтобы разрешить приложениям устанавливать блокировку обработки нажатий на " "кнопку перехода в спящий режим, необходимо пройти аутентификацию." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:17 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the lid switch" msgstr "" "Разрешить приложениям устанавливать блокировку на обработку закрытия крышки " "ноутбука" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:18 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the lid switch." msgstr "" "Чтобы разрешить приложениям устанавливать блокировку на обработку закрытия " "крышки ноутбука, необходимо пройти аутентификацию." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:19 msgid "Allow non-logged-in user to run programs" msgstr "" "Разрешить работу программ в фоновом режиме после завершения сеанса" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:20 msgid "Explicit request is required to run programs as a non-logged-in user." msgstr "" "Чтобы разрешить работу программ в фоновом режиме после завершения сеанса, " "необходимо явное подтверждение." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:21 msgid "Allow non-logged-in users to run programs" msgstr "" "Разрешить пользователям оставлять программы в фоновом режиме после " "завершения сеанса" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:22 msgid "Authentication is required to run programs as a non-logged-in user." msgstr "" "Чтобы разрешить пользователям оставлять программы в фоновом режиме после " "завершения сеанса, необходимо пройти аутентификацию." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:23 msgid "Allow attaching devices to seats" msgstr "Разрешить подключение устройств к рабочим местам" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:24 msgid "Authentication is required for attaching a device to a seat." msgstr "" "Чтобы разрешить подключение устройств к рабочим местам, необходимо пройти " "аутентификацию." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:25 msgid "Flush device to seat attachments" msgstr "Сбросить привязки устройств к рабочим местам" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:26 msgid "" "Authentication is required for resetting how devices are attached to seats." msgstr "" "Чтобы сбросить привязки устройств к рабочим местам, необходимо пройти " "аутентификацию." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:27 msgid "Power off the system" msgstr "Выключить систему" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:28 msgid "Authentication is required for powering off the system." msgstr "Чтобы выключить систему, необходимо пройти аутентификацию." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:29 msgid "Power off the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "" "Выключить систему, несмотря на то, что в ней работают другие пользователи" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:30 msgid "" "Authentication is required for powering off the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Чтобы выключить систему, несмотря на то, что в ней работают другие " "пользователи, необходимо пройти аутентификацию." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:31 msgid "Power off the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "" "Выключить систему, несмотря на то, что приложение запросило блокировку " "выключения" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:32 msgid "" "Authentication is required for powering off the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Чтобы выключить систему, несмотря на то, что приложение запросило блокировку " "выключения, необходимо пройти аутентификацию." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:33 msgid "Reboot the system" msgstr "Перезагрузить систему" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:34 msgid "Authentication is required for rebooting the system." msgstr "Чтобы перезагрузить систему, необходимо пройти аутентификацию." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:35 msgid "Reboot the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "" "Перезагрузить систему, несмотря на то, что в ней работают другие пользователи" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:36 msgid "" "Authentication is required for rebooting the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Чтобы перезагрузить систему, несмотря на то, что в ней работают другие " "пользователи, необходимо пройти аутентификацию." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:37 msgid "Reboot the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "" "Перезагрузить систему, несмотря на то, что приложение запросило блокировку " "выключения" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:38 msgid "" "Authentication is required for rebooting the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Чтобы перезагрузить систему, несмотря на то, что приложение запросило " "блокировку выключения, необходимо пройти аутентификацию." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:39 msgid "Halt the system" msgstr "Остановить систему" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:40 msgid "Authentication is required for halting the system." msgstr "Чтобы остановить систему, необходимо пройти аутентификацию." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:41 msgid "Halt the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "" "Остановить систему, несмотря на то, что в ней работают другие пользователи" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:42 msgid "" "Authentication is required for halting the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Чтобы остановить систему, несмотря на то, что в ней работают другие " "пользователи, необходимо пройти аутентификацию." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:43 msgid "Halt the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "" "Остановить систему, несмотря на то, что приложение запросило блокировку " "выключения" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:44 msgid "" "Authentication is required for halting the system while an application asked " "to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Чтобы остановить систему, несмотря на то, что приложение запросило " "блокировку выключения, необходимо пройти аутентификацию." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:45 msgid "Suspend the system" msgstr "Перевести систему в ждущий режим" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:46 msgid "Authentication is required for suspending the system." msgstr "" "Чтобы перевести систему в ждущий режим, необходимо пройти аутентификацию." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:47 msgid "Suspend the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "" "Перевести систему в ждущий режим, несмотря на то, что в ней работают другие " "пользователи" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:48 msgid "" "Authentication is required for suspending the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Чтобы перевести систему в ждущий режим, несмотря на то, что в ней работают " "другие пользователи, необходимо пройти аутентификацию." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:49 msgid "Suspend the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "" "Перевести систему в ждущий режим, несмотря на то, что приложение запросило " "блокировку" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:50 msgid "" "Authentication is required for suspending the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Чтобы перевести систему в ждущий режим, несмотря на то, что приложение " "запросило блокировку, необходимо пройти аутентификацию." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:51 msgid "Hibernate the system" msgstr "Перевести систему в спящий режим" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:52 msgid "Authentication is required for hibernating the system." msgstr "" "Чтобы перевести систему в спящий режим, необходимо пройти аутентификацию." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:53 msgid "Hibernate the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "" "Перевести систему в спящий режим, несмотря на то, что в ней работают другие " "пользователи" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:54 msgid "" "Authentication is required for hibernating the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Чтобы перевести систему в спящий режим, несмотря на то, что в ней работают " "другие пользователи, необходимо пройти аутентификацию." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:55 msgid "Hibernate the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "" "Перевести систему в спящий режим, несмотря на то, что приложение запросило " "блокировку" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:56 msgid "" "Authentication is required for hibernating the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Чтобы перевести систему в спящий режим, несмотря на то, что приложение " "запросило блокировку, необходимо пройти аутентификацию." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:57 msgid "Manage active sessions, users and seats" msgstr "Управление текущими сеансами, пользователями и рабочими местами" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:58 msgid "" "Authentication is required for managing active sessions, users and seats." msgstr "" "Для управления текущими сеансами, пользователями и рабочими местами, " "необходимо пройти аутентификацию." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:59 msgid "Lock or unlock active sessions" msgstr "Заблокировать или разблокировать текущие сеансы" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:60 msgid "Authentication is required to lock or unlock active sessions." msgstr "" "Чтобы заблокировать или разблокировать текущие сеансы, необходимо пройти " "аутентификацию." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:61 msgid "Allow indication to the firmware to boot to setup interface" msgstr "Разрешить загрузку в режиме настройки прошивки материнской платы" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:62 msgid "" "Authentication is required to indicate to the firmware to boot to setup " "interface." msgstr "" "Чтобы разрешить загрузку в режиме настройки прошивки материнской платы, " "необходимо пройти аутентификацию." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:63 msgid "Set a wall message" msgstr "Отправить сообщение на все терминалы" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:64 msgid "Authentication is required to set a wall message" msgstr "" "Чтобы отправить сообщение на все терминалы, необходимо пройти аутентификацию." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Log into a local container" msgstr "Зайти в локальный контейнер" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to log into a local container." msgstr "Чтобы зайти в локальный контейнер, необходимо пройти аутентификацию." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Log into the local host" msgstr "Зайти на этот компьютер" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to log into the local host." msgstr "Чтобы зайти на этот компьютер, необходимо пройти аутентификацию." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Acquire a shell in a local container" msgstr "Получить командную оболочку в локальном контейнере" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a shell in a local container." msgstr "" "Чтобы получить командную оболочку в локальном контейнере, необходимо пройти " "аутентификацию." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Acquire a shell on the local host" msgstr "Запустить командную оболочку на этом компьютере" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a shell on the local host." msgstr "" "Чтобы запустить командную оболочку на этом компьютере, необходимо пройти " "аутентификацию." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:9 msgid "Acquire a pseudo TTY in a local container" msgstr "Получить псевдо-терминал в локальном контейнере" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:10 msgid "" "Authentication is required to acquire a pseudo TTY in a local container." msgstr "" "Чтобы получить псевдо-терминал в локальном контейнере, необходимо пройти " "аутентификацию." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:11 msgid "Acquire a pseudo TTY on the local host" msgstr "Получить псевдо-терминал на этом компьютере" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:12 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a pseudo TTY on the local host." msgstr "" "Чтобы получить псевдо-терминал на этом компьютере, необходимо пройти " "аутентификацию." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:13 msgid "Manage local virtual machines and containers" msgstr "Управление виртуальными машинами и контейнерами" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:14 msgid "" "Authentication is required to manage local virtual machines and containers." msgstr "" "Для управления виртуальными машинами и контейнерами, необходимо пройти " "аутентификацию." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:15 msgid "Manage local virtual machine and container images" msgstr "Управление образами виртуальных машин и контейнеров" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:16 msgid "" "Authentication is required to manage local virtual machine and container " "images." msgstr "" "Для управления образами виртуальных машин и контейнеров, необходимо пройти " "аутентификацию." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set system time" msgstr "Настроить системное время" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system time." msgstr "Чтобы настроить системное время, необходимо пройти аутентификацию." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set system timezone" msgstr "Настроить часовой пояс" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system timezone." msgstr "Чтобы настроить часовой пояс, необходимо пройти аутентификацию." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Set RTC to local timezone or UTC" msgstr "Установить аппаратные часы по местному времени или по Гринвичу" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "" "Authentication is required to control whether the RTC stores the local or " "UTC time." msgstr "" "Чтобы контролировать, установлены аппаратные часы по местному времени или по " "Гринвичу, необходимо пройти аутентификацию." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Turn network time synchronization on or off" msgstr "Включить или выключить синхронизацию времени по сети" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "" "Authentication is required to control whether network time synchronization " "shall be enabled." msgstr "" "Чтобы включить или выключить синхронизацию времени по сети, необходимо " "пройти аутентификацию." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:458 msgid "Authentication is required to start '$(unit)'." msgstr "Чтобы запустить «$(unit)», необходимо пройти аутентификацию." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:459 msgid "Authentication is required to stop '$(unit)'." msgstr "Чтобы остановить «$(unit)», необходимо пройти аутентификацию." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:460 msgid "Authentication is required to reload '$(unit)'." msgstr "" "Чтобы заставить «$(unit)» перечитать конфигурацию, необходимо пройти " "аутентификацию." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:461 ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:462 msgid "Authentication is required to restart '$(unit)'." msgstr "Чтобы перезапустить «$(unit)», необходимо пройти аутентификацию." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:569 msgid "Authentication is required to kill '$(unit)'." msgstr "Чтобы убить юнит «$(unit)», необходимо пройти аутентификацию." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:600 msgid "Authentication is required to reset the \"failed\" state of '$(unit)'." msgstr "" "Чтобы сбросить состояние «failed» у юнита «$(unit)», необходимо пройти " "аутентификацию." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:633 msgid "Authentication is required to set properties on '$(unit)'." msgstr "Чтобы изменить параметры юнита «$(unit)», необходимо пройти " "аутентификацию." #~ msgid "Press Ctrl+C to cancel all filesystem checks in progress" #~ msgstr "" #~ "Чтобы прервать все запущенные проверки файловых систем, нажмите Ctrl+C" # There is no difference between "на 2 дисках" (plural==1) and "на 5 дисках" (plural==2) #~ msgid "Checking in progress on %d disk (%3.1f%% complete)" #~ msgid_plural "Checking in progress on %d disks (%3.1f%% complete)" #~ msgstr[0] "" #~ "Проверяется целостность файловой системы на %d диске (выполнено %3.1f%%)" #~ msgstr[1] "" #~ "Проверяется целостность файловых систем на %d дисках (выполнено %3.1f%%)" #~ msgstr[2] "" #~ "Проверяется целостность файловых систем на %d дисках (выполнено %3.1f%%)" systemd-237/po/sk.po000066400000000000000000000450231323337143100144560ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Slovak translation for systemd. # Copyright (C) 2017 systemd's COPYRIGHT HOLDER # This file is distributed under the same license as the systemd package. # Dušan Kazik , 2017. # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: systemd master\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2017-06-24 03:26+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2017-06-25 11:03+0200\n" "Language-Team: Slovak \n" "Language: sk\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n==1) ? 1 : (n>=2 && n<=4) ? 2 : 0;\n" "Last-Translator: Dušan Kazik \n" "X-Generator: Poedit 2.0.2\n" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:1 msgid "Send passphrase back to system" msgstr "Odoslanie hesla späť do systému" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:2 msgid "" "Authentication is required to send the entered passphrase back to the system." msgstr "" "Vyžaduje sa overenie totožnosti na odoslanie zadaného hesla späť do systému." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:3 msgid "Manage system services or other units" msgstr "Správa systémových služieb alebo iných jednotiek" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to manage system services or other units." msgstr "" "Vyžaduje sa overenie totožnosti na správu systémových služieb alebo iných " "jednotiek." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:5 msgid "Manage system service or unit files" msgstr "Správa systémovej služby alebo súborov jednotky" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to manage system service or unit files." msgstr "" "Vyžaduje sa overenie totožnosti na správu systémovej služby alebo súborov " "jednotky." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:7 msgid "Set or unset system and service manager environment variables" msgstr "" "Nastavenie alebo zrušenie nastavenia premenných prostredia systému a správcu " "služieb" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:8 msgid "" "Authentication is required to set or unset system and service manager " "environment variables." msgstr "" "Vyžaduje sa overenie totožnosti na nastavenie alebo zrušenie nastavenia " "premenných prostredia systému a správcu služieb." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:9 msgid "Reload the systemd state" msgstr "Znovu načítanie stavu systému systemd" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:10 msgid "Authentication is required to reload the systemd state." msgstr "" "Vyžaduje sa overenie totožnosti na znovu načítanie stavu systému systemd." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set host name" msgstr "Nastavenie názvu hostiteľa" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the local host name." msgstr "Vyžaduje sa overenie totožnosti na nastavenie názvu hostiteľa." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set static host name" msgstr "Nastavenie nemenného názvu hostiteľa" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "" "Authentication is required to set the statically configured local host name, " "as well as the pretty host name." msgstr "" "Vyžaduje sa overenie totožnosti na nastavenie pevne určeného názvu miestneho " "hostiteľa, známeho ako zrozumiteľný názov hostiteľa." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Set machine information" msgstr "Nastavenie informácií o počítači" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to set local machine information." msgstr "" "Vyžaduje sa overenie totožnosti na nastavenie informácií o miestnom počítači." #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Import a VM or container image" msgstr "" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to import a VM or container image" msgstr "" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Export a VM or container image" msgstr "" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to export a VM or container image" msgstr "" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Download a VM or container image" msgstr "" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to download a VM or container image" msgstr "" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set system locale" msgstr "Nastavenie miestnych nastavení" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system locale." msgstr "Vyžaduje sa overenie totožnosti na nastavenie miestnych nastavení." #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set system keyboard settings" msgstr "Nastavenie nastavení systémovej klávesnice" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system keyboard settings." msgstr "" "Vyžaduje sa overenie totožnosti na nastavenie nastavení systémovej " "klávesnice." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system shutdown" msgstr "" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system shutdown." msgstr "" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Allow applications to delay system shutdown" msgstr "" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to delay system shutdown." msgstr "" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system sleep" msgstr "" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system sleep." msgstr "" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Allow applications to delay system sleep" msgstr "Umožnenie aplikáciám odložiť spánok systému" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to delay system sleep." msgstr "" "Vyžaduje sa overenie totožnosti na odloženie spánku systému aplikáciou." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:9 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit automatic system suspend" msgstr "" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:10 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit automatic system " "suspend." msgstr "" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:11 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the power key" msgstr "" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:12 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the power key." msgstr "" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:13 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the suspend key" msgstr "" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:14 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the suspend key." msgstr "" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:15 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the hibernate key" msgstr "" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:16 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the hibernate key." msgstr "" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:17 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the lid switch" msgstr "" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:18 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the lid switch." msgstr "" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:19 msgid "Allow non-logged-in user to run programs" msgstr "Umožnenie neprihlásenému používateľovi spúšťanie programov" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:20 msgid "Explicit request is required to run programs as a non-logged-in user." msgstr "" "Vyžaduje sa explicitná požiadavka na spúšťanie programov ako neprihlásený " "používateľ." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:21 msgid "Allow non-logged-in users to run programs" msgstr "Umožnenie neprihláseným používateľom spúšťanie programov" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:22 msgid "Authentication is required to run programs as a non-logged-in user." msgstr "" "Vyžaduje sa overenie totožnosti na spúšťanie programov ako neprihlásený " "používateľ." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:23 msgid "Allow attaching devices to seats" msgstr "" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:24 msgid "Authentication is required for attaching a device to a seat." msgstr "" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:25 msgid "Flush device to seat attachments" msgstr "" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:26 msgid "" "Authentication is required for resetting how devices are attached to seats." msgstr "" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:27 msgid "Power off the system" msgstr "Vypnutie systému" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:28 msgid "Authentication is required for powering off the system." msgstr "Vyžaduje sa overenie totožnosti na vypnutie systému." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:29 msgid "Power off the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Vypnutie systému, pokiaľ sú prihlásení iní používatelia" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:30 msgid "" "Authentication is required for powering off the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Vyžaduje sa overenie totožnosti na vypnutie systému, pokiaľ sú prihlásení " "iní používatelia." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:31 msgid "Power off the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:32 msgid "" "Authentication is required for powering off the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:33 msgid "Reboot the system" msgstr "Reštart systému" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:34 msgid "Authentication is required for rebooting the system." msgstr "Vyžaduje sa overenie totožnosti na reštartovanie systému." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:35 msgid "Reboot the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Reštart systému, pokiaľ sú prihlásení iní používatelia" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:36 msgid "" "Authentication is required for rebooting the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Vyžaduje sa overenie totožnosti na reštartovanie systému, pokiaľ sú " "prihlásení iní používatelia." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:37 msgid "Reboot the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:38 msgid "" "Authentication is required for rebooting the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:39 msgid "Suspend the system" msgstr "Uspanie systému" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:40 msgid "Authentication is required for suspending the system." msgstr "Vyžaduje sa overenie totožnosti na uspanie systému." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:41 msgid "Suspend the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Uspanie systému, pokiaľ sú prihlásení iní používatelia" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:42 msgid "" "Authentication is required for suspending the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Vyžaduje sa overenie totožnosti na uspanie systému, pokiaľ sú prihlásení iní " "používatelia." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:43 msgid "Suspend the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:44 msgid "" "Authentication is required for suspending the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:45 msgid "Hibernate the system" msgstr "" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:46 msgid "Authentication is required for hibernating the system." msgstr "" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:47 msgid "Hibernate the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:48 msgid "" "Authentication is required for hibernating the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:49 msgid "Hibernate the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:50 msgid "" "Authentication is required for hibernating the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:51 msgid "Manage active sessions, users and seats" msgstr "" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:52 msgid "" "Authentication is required for managing active sessions, users and seats." msgstr "" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:53 msgid "Lock or unlock active sessions" msgstr "Zamknutie alebo odomknutie aktívnych relácií" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:54 msgid "Authentication is required to lock or unlock active sessions." msgstr "" "Vyžaduje sa overenie totožnosti na uzamknutie alebo odomknutie aktívnych " "relácií." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:55 msgid "Allow indication to the firmware to boot to setup interface" msgstr "Umožnenie indikácie spustenia inštalačného rozhrania pre firmvér" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:56 msgid "" "Authentication is required to indicate to the firmware to boot to setup " "interface." msgstr "" "Vyžaduje sa overenie totožnosti na indikáciu spustenia inštalačného " "rozhrania pre firmvér." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:57 msgid "Set a wall message" msgstr "" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:58 msgid "Authentication is required to set a wall message" msgstr "" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Log into a local container" msgstr "Prihlásenie do miestneho kontajneru" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to log into a local container." msgstr "" "Vyžaduje sa overenie totožnosti na prihlásenie do miestneho kontajneru." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Log into the local host" msgstr "" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to log into the local host." msgstr "" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Acquire a shell in a local container" msgstr "" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a shell in a local container." msgstr "" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Acquire a shell on the local host" msgstr "" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a shell on the local host." msgstr "" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:9 msgid "Acquire a pseudo TTY in a local container" msgstr "" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:10 msgid "" "Authentication is required to acquire a pseudo TTY in a local container." msgstr "" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:11 msgid "Acquire a pseudo TTY on the local host" msgstr "" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:12 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a pseudo TTY on the local host." msgstr "" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:13 msgid "Manage local virtual machines and containers" msgstr "" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:14 msgid "" "Authentication is required to manage local virtual machines and containers." msgstr "" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:15 msgid "Manage local virtual machine and container images" msgstr "" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:16 msgid "" "Authentication is required to manage local virtual machine and container " "images." msgstr "" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set system time" msgstr "" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system time." msgstr "" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set system timezone" msgstr "" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system timezone." msgstr "" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Set RTC to local timezone or UTC" msgstr "" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "" "Authentication is required to control whether the RTC stores the local or " "UTC time." msgstr "" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Turn network time synchronization on or off" msgstr "Zapnutie alebo vypnutie sieťovej synchronizácie času" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "" "Authentication is required to control whether network time synchronization " "shall be enabled." msgstr "" "Vyžaduje sa overenie totožnosti na ovládanie, či má byť povolená " "synchronizácia času cez sieť." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:457 msgid "Authentication is required to start '$(unit)'." msgstr "" #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:458 msgid "Authentication is required to stop '$(unit)'." msgstr "" #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:459 msgid "Authentication is required to reload '$(unit)'." msgstr "" #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:460 ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:461 msgid "Authentication is required to restart '$(unit)'." msgstr "" #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:568 msgid "Authentication is required to kill '$(unit)'." msgstr "" #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:599 msgid "Authentication is required to reset the \"failed\" state of '$(unit)'." msgstr "" #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:632 msgid "Authentication is required to set properties on '$(unit)'." msgstr "" systemd-237/po/sr.po000066400000000000000000000724211323337143100144670ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. # Copyright (C) YEAR THE PACKAGE'S COPYRIGHT HOLDER # This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: \n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2015-10-03 18:14+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2015-10-03 21:01+0200\n" "Language-Team: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "X-Generator: Poedit 1.8.4\n" "Last-Translator: Марко М. Костић (Marko M. Kostić) \n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n" "%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2);\n" "Language: sr\n" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:1 msgid "Send passphrase back to system" msgstr "Пошаљите фразу ка систему" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:2 msgid "" "Authentication is required to send the entered passphrase back to the system." msgstr "" "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте послали фразу назад у систем." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:3 msgid "Manage system services or other units" msgstr "Управљајте системским услугама и другим јединицама" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to manage system services or other units." msgstr "" "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте управљали системским услугама или " "другим јединицама." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:5 msgid "Manage system service or unit files" msgstr "Управљајте системском услугом или јединичним датотекама" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to manage system service or unit files." msgstr "" "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте управљали системском услугом или " "јединичним датотекама." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:7 msgid "Set or unset system and service manager environment variables" msgstr "Мењајте променљиве окружења на систему и унутар управника услуга" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:8 msgid "" "Authentication is required to set or unset system and service manager " "environment variables." msgstr "" "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте мењали променљиве окружења на " "систему и унутар управника услуга." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:9 msgid "Reload the systemd state" msgstr "Поново учитајте стање систем-деа" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:10 msgid "Authentication is required to reload the systemd state." msgstr "" "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте поново учитали стање систем-деа." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set host name" msgstr "Поставите назив машине" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the local host name." msgstr "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте поставили назив машине." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set static host name" msgstr "Поставите статички назив машине" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "" "Authentication is required to set the statically configured local host name, " "as well as the pretty host name." msgstr "" "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте поставили статички назив машине и " "да бисте поставили леп назив машине." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Set machine information" msgstr "Поставите податке о машини" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to set local machine information." msgstr "" "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте поставили податке о локалној " "машини." #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Import a VM or container image" msgstr "Увезите ВМ или слику контејнера" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to import a VM or container image" msgstr "" "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте увезли виртуелну машину или слику " "контејнера" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Export a VM or container image" msgstr "Извезите ВМ или слику контејнера" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to export a VM or container image" msgstr "" "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте извезли виртуелну машину или слику " "контејнера" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Download a VM or container image" msgstr "Преузмите ВМ или слику контејнера" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to download a VM or container image" msgstr "" "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте преузели виртуелну машину или " "слику контејнера" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set system locale" msgstr "Поставите основни језик система" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system locale." msgstr "" "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте поставили основни језик система." #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set system keyboard settings" msgstr "Поставите подешавање системске тастатуре" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system keyboard settings." msgstr "" "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте поставили подешавања системске " "тастатуре." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system shutdown" msgstr "Дозволите програмима да спрече гашење система" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system shutdown." msgstr "" "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте дозволили програму да спречи " "гашење система." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Allow applications to delay system shutdown" msgstr "Дозволите програмима да одложе гашење система" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to delay system shutdown." msgstr "" "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте дозволили програму да одложи " "гашење система." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system sleep" msgstr "Дозволите програмима да спрече спавање система" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system sleep." msgstr "" "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте дозволили програму да спречи " "спавање система." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Allow applications to delay system sleep" msgstr "Дозволите програмима да одложе спавање система" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to delay system sleep." msgstr "" "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте дозволили програму да одложи " "спавање система." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:9 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit automatic system suspend" msgstr "Дозволите програмима да спрече самосталну обуставу система" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:10 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit automatic system " "suspend." msgstr "" "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте дозволили програму да спречи " "самосталну обуставу система." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:11 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the power key" msgstr "Дозволите програмима да спрече систему управљање дугметом за напајање" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:12 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the power key." msgstr "" "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте дозволили програму да спречи " "систему управљање дугметом за напајање." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:13 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the suspend key" msgstr "Дозволите програмима да спрече систему управљање дугметом за обуставу" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:14 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the suspend key." msgstr "" "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте дозволили програму да спречи " "систему управљање дугметом за обуставу." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:15 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the hibernate key" msgstr "Дозволите програмима да спрече систему управљање дугметом за спавање" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:16 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the hibernate key." msgstr "" "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте дозволили програму да спречи " "систему управљање дугметом за спавање." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:17 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the lid switch" msgstr "" "Дозволите програмима да спрече систему да уради било шта приликом заклапања " "екрана" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:18 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the lid switch." msgstr "" "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте дозволили програму да спречи " "систему да уради било шта приликом заклапања екрана." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:19 msgid "Allow non-logged-in users to run programs" msgstr "Дозволите непријављеним корисницима да покрећу програме" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:20 msgid "Authentication is required to run programs as a non-logged-in user." msgstr "" "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте покретали програме као непријављен " "корисник." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:21 msgid "Allow attaching devices to seats" msgstr "Дозволите качење уређаја на седишта" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:22 msgid "Authentication is required for attaching a device to a seat." msgstr "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте закачили уређај на седиште." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:23 msgid "Flush device to seat attachments" msgstr "Испери уређај да би уседиштио закачено" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:24 msgid "" "Authentication is required for resetting how devices are attached to seats." msgstr "" "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте поново подесили како се уређаји " "каче на седишта." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:25 msgid "Power off the system" msgstr "Искључите систем" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:26 msgid "Authentication is required for powering off the system." msgstr "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте искључили систем." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:27 msgid "Power off the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Искључите систем док су други корисници пријављени" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:28 msgid "" "Authentication is required for powering off the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте искључили систем док су други " "корисници пријављени." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:29 msgid "Power off the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Искључите систем иако је програм затражио да се спречи гашење" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:30 msgid "" "Authentication is required for powering off the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте искључили систем иако је програм " "затражио да се спречи гашење система." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:31 msgid "Reboot the system" msgstr "Поново покрените систем" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:32 msgid "Authentication is required for rebooting the system." msgstr "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте поново покренули систем." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:33 msgid "Reboot the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Поново покрените систем док су други корисници пријављени" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:34 msgid "" "Authentication is required for rebooting the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте поново покренули систем док су " "други корисници пријављени." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:35 msgid "Reboot the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Поново покрените систем иако је програм затражио да се спречи гашење" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:36 msgid "" "Authentication is required for rebooting the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте поново покренули систем иако је " "програм затражио да се спречи гашење система." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:37 msgid "Suspend the system" msgstr "Обуставите систем" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:38 msgid "Authentication is required for suspending the system." msgstr "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте обуставили систем." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:39 msgid "Suspend the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Обуставите систем док су други корисници пријављени" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:40 msgid "" "Authentication is required for suspending the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте обуставили систем док су други " "корисници пријављени." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:41 msgid "Suspend the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Обуставите систем иако је програм затражио да се спречи обустава" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:42 msgid "" "Authentication is required for suspending the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте обуставили систем иако је програм " "затражио да се спречи обустава система." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:43 msgid "Hibernate the system" msgstr "Успавајте систем" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:44 msgid "Authentication is required for hibernating the system." msgstr "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте успавали систем." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:45 msgid "Hibernate the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Успавајте систем док су други корисници пријављени" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:46 msgid "" "Authentication is required for hibernating the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте успавали систем док су други " "корисници пријављени." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:47 msgid "Hibernate the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Успавајте систем иако је програм затражио да се спречи спавање" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:48 msgid "" "Authentication is required for hibernating the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте успавали систем иако је програм " "затражио да се спречи успављивање система." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:49 msgid "Manage active sessions, users and seats" msgstr "Управљајте покренутим сесијама, корисницима и седиштима" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:50 msgid "" "Authentication is required for managing active sessions, users and seats." msgstr "" "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте управљали покренутим сесијама, " "корисницима и седиштима." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:51 msgid "Lock or unlock active sessions" msgstr "Закључајте или откључајте покренуте сесије" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:52 msgid "Authentication is required to lock or unlock active sessions." msgstr "" "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте закључавали или откључавали " "покренуте сесије." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:53 msgid "Allow indication to the firmware to boot to setup interface" msgstr "Напомените фирмверу да се подигне у режим подешавања интерфејса" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:54 msgid "" "Authentication is required to indicate to the firmware to boot to setup " "interface." msgstr "" "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте напоменули фирмверу да се подигне " "у режиму подешавања интерфејса." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:55 msgid "Set a wall message" msgstr "Поставите зидну поруку" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:56 msgid "Authentication is required to set a wall message" msgstr "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте поставили зидну поруку" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Log into a local container" msgstr "Пријавите се у локални контејнер" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to log into a local container." msgstr "" "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте се пријавили у локални контејнер." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Log into the local host" msgstr "Пријавите се у локалног домаћина" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to log into the local host." msgstr "" "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте се пријавили у локалног домаћина." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Acquire a shell in a local container" msgstr "Добијте приступ шкољци унутар локалног контејнера" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a shell in a local container." msgstr "" "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте добили приступ шкољци унутар " "локалног контејнера." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Acquire a shell on the local host" msgstr "Добијте приступ шкољци на локалном домаћину" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a shell on the local host." msgstr "" "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте добили приступ шкољци на локалном " "домаћину." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:9 msgid "Acquire a pseudo TTY in a local container" msgstr "Добијте приступ псеудо писаћој машини унутар локалног контејнера" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:10 msgid "" "Authentication is required to acquire a pseudo TTY in a local container." msgstr "" "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте добили приступ псеудо писаћој " "машини унутар локалног контејнера." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:11 msgid "Acquire a pseudo TTY on the local host" msgstr "Добијте приступ псеудо писаћој машини на локалном домаћину" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:12 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a pseudo TTY on the local host." msgstr "" "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте добили приступ псеудо писаћој " "машини на локалном домаћину." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:13 msgid "Manage local virtual machines and containers" msgstr "Управљајте локалним виртуелним машинама и контејнерима" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:14 msgid "" "Authentication is required to manage local virtual machines and containers." msgstr "" "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте управљали локалним виртуелним " "машинама и контејнерима." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:15 msgid "Manage local virtual machine and container images" msgstr "Управљајте локалним виртуелним машинама и сликама контејнера" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:16 msgid "" "Authentication is required to manage local virtual machine and container " "images." msgstr "" "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте управљали локалним виртуелним " "машинама и сликама контејнера." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set system time" msgstr "Поставите системско време" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system time." msgstr "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте поставили системско време." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set system timezone" msgstr "Поставите системску временску зону" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system timezone." msgstr "" "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте поставили системску временску зону." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Set RTC to local timezone or UTC" msgstr "Поставите RTC на локалну временску зону или UTC зону" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "" "Authentication is required to control whether the RTC stores the local or " "UTC time." msgstr "" "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте подесили да ли RTC чува локално " "или UTC време." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Turn network time synchronization on or off" msgstr "Укључите или искључите усклађивање времена са мреже" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "" "Authentication is required to control whether network time synchronization " "shall be enabled." msgstr "" "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте подесили да ли се време усклађује " "са мреже." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:428 msgid "Authentication is required to start '$(unit)'." msgstr "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте покренули „$(unit)“." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:429 msgid "Authentication is required to stop '$(unit)'." msgstr "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте зауставили „$(unit)“." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:430 msgid "Authentication is required to reload '$(unit)'." msgstr "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте поново учитали „$(unit)“." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:431 ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:432 msgid "Authentication is required to restart '$(unit)'." msgstr "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте поново покренули „$(unit)“." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:535 msgid "Authentication is required to kill '$(unit)'." msgstr "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте убили „$(unit)“." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:565 msgid "Authentication is required to reset the \"failed\" state of '$(unit)'." msgstr "" "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте поново поставили „неуспешно“ стање " "за „$(unit)“." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:597 msgid "Authentication is required to set properties on '$(unit)'." msgstr "" "Потребно је да се идентификујете да бисте поставили својства за „$(unit)“." systemd-237/po/sv.po000066400000000000000000000603271323337143100144750ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Swedish translation for systemd. # Copyright © 2015 systemd's COPYRIGHT HOLDER # This file is distributed under the same license as the systemd package. # Sebastian Rasmussen , 2015. # Andreas Henriksson , 2016. # Josef Andersson , 2015, 2017. msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: systemd master\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2017-03-01 15:50+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2017-03-19 21:18+0100\n" "Last-Translator: Josef Andersson \n" "Language-Team: Swedish\n" "Language: sv\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" "X-Generator: Poedit 1.8.9\n" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:1 msgid "Send passphrase back to system" msgstr "Skicka tillbaka lösenfras till system" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:2 msgid "" "Authentication is required to send the entered passphrase back to the system." msgstr "" "Autentisering krävs för att skicka tillbaka den angivna lösenfrasen till " "systemet." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:3 msgid "Manage system services or other units" msgstr "Hantera systemtjänster eller andra enheter" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to manage system services or other units." msgstr "" "Autentisering krävs för att hantera systemtjänster eller andra enheter." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:5 msgid "Manage system service or unit files" msgstr "Hantera systemtjänster eller enhetsfiler" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to manage system service or unit files." msgstr "Autentisering krävs för att hantera systemtjänster eller enhetsfiler." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:7 msgid "Set or unset system and service manager environment variables" msgstr "Ställ in eller ta bort miljövariabler för system- och servicehanterare" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:8 msgid "" "Authentication is required to set or unset system and service manager " "environment variables." msgstr "" "Autentisering krävs för att ställa in eller ta bort miljövariabler för " "system- och servicehanterare." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:9 msgid "Reload the systemd state" msgstr "Läs om tillståndet för systemd" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:10 msgid "Authentication is required to reload the systemd state." msgstr "Autentisering krävs för att läsa om tillståndet för systemd." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set host name" msgstr "Ange värdnamn" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the local host name." msgstr "Autentisering krävs för att ställa in lokalt värdnamn." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set static host name" msgstr "Ange statiskt värdnamn" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "" "Authentication is required to set the statically configured local host name, " "as well as the pretty host name." msgstr "" "Autentisering krävs för att ställa in det statiskt konfigurerade lokala " "värdnamnet såväl som det stiliga värdnamnet." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Set machine information" msgstr "Ställa in datorinformation" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to set local machine information." msgstr "Autentisering krävs för att ställa in lokal datorinformation." #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Import a VM or container image" msgstr "Importera en VM eller behållaravbildning" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to import a VM or container image" msgstr "Autentisering krävs för att importera en VM eller behållaravbildning" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Export a VM or container image" msgstr "Exportera en VM eller behållaravbildning" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to export a VM or container image" msgstr "Autentisering krävs för att exportera en VM eller behållaravbildning" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Download a VM or container image" msgstr "Hämta ner en VM eller behållaravbildning" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to download a VM or container image" msgstr "Autentisering krävs för att hämta ner en VM eller behållaravbildning" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set system locale" msgstr "Ange systemlokal" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system locale." msgstr "Autentisering krävs för att ställa in systemlokal." #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set system keyboard settings" msgstr "Ange systeminställningar för tangentbord" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system keyboard settings." msgstr "" "Autentisering krävs för att ställa in systeminställningar för tangentbord." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system shutdown" msgstr "Tillåt program att hindra systemavstängning" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system shutdown." msgstr "" "Autentisering krävs för att tillåta ett program att hindra systemavstängning." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Allow applications to delay system shutdown" msgstr "Tillåt program att fördröja systemavstängning" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to delay system shutdown." msgstr "" "Autentisering krävs för att tillåta ett program att fördröja " "systemavstängning." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system sleep" msgstr "Tillåt program att hindra system att försättas i viloläge" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system sleep." msgstr "" "Autentisering krävs för att tillåta ett program att hindra ett system att " "försättas i viloläge." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Allow applications to delay system sleep" msgstr "Tillåt program att fördröja att system försätts i viloläge" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to delay system sleep." msgstr "" "Autentisering krävs för att tillåta ett program att fördröja ett system att " "försättas i viloläge." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:9 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit automatic system suspend" msgstr "Tillåt program att hindra automatiskt systemvänteläge" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:10 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit automatic system " "suspend." msgstr "" "Autentisering krävs för att tillåta ett program att hindra automatiskt " "systemvänteläge." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:11 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the power key" msgstr "Tillåt program att hindra systemhantering av strömknappen" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:12 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the power key." msgstr "" "Autentisering krävs för att tillåta ett program att hindra systemhantering " "av strömknappen." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:13 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the suspend key" msgstr "Tillåt program att hindra systemhantering av väntelägesknappen" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:14 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the suspend key." msgstr "" "Autentisering krävs för att tillåta ett program att hindra systemhantering " "av väntelägesknappen." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:15 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the hibernate key" msgstr "Tillåt program att hindra systemhantering av vilolägesknappen" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:16 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the hibernate key." msgstr "" "Autentisering krävs för att tillåta ett program att hindra systemhantering " "av vilolägesknappen." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:17 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the lid switch" msgstr "Tillåt program att hindra systemhantering av växel för datorhölje" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:18 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the lid switch." msgstr "" "Autentisering krävs för att tillåta ett program att hindra systemhantering " "av brytaren för datorhöljet." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:19 msgid "Allow non-logged-in user to run programs" msgstr "Tillåt ej inloggad användare att köra program" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:20 msgid "Explicit request is required to run programs as a non-logged-in user." msgstr "" "Uttrycklig begäran krävs för att köra program som en icke inloggad användare." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:21 msgid "Allow non-logged-in users to run programs" msgstr "Tillåt ej inloggade användare att köra program" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:22 msgid "Authentication is required to run programs as a non-logged-in user." msgstr "" "Autentisering krävs för att köra program som en icke inloggad användare." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:23 msgid "Allow attaching devices to seats" msgstr "Tillåt att binda enheter till platser" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:24 msgid "Authentication is required for attaching a device to a seat." msgstr "Autentisering krävs för att binda en enhet till en plats." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:25 msgid "Flush device to seat attachments" msgstr "Töm bindningar för enhet-till-plats" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:26 msgid "" "Authentication is required for resetting how devices are attached to seats." msgstr "" "Autentisering krävs för att återställa hur enheter är bundna till platser." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:27 msgid "Power off the system" msgstr "Stäng av systemet" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:28 msgid "Authentication is required for powering off the system." msgstr "Autentisering krävs för att stänga av systemet." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:29 msgid "Power off the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Stäng av systemet medan andra användare är inloggade" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:30 msgid "" "Authentication is required for powering off the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Autentisering krävs för att stänga av systemet medan andra användare är " "inloggade." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:31 msgid "Power off the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Stäng av systemet även då ett program hindrar det" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:32 msgid "" "Authentication is required for powering off the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Autentisering krävs för att stänga av systemet även då ett program hindrar " "det." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:33 msgid "Reboot the system" msgstr "Starta om systemet" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:34 msgid "Authentication is required for rebooting the system." msgstr "Autentisering krävs för att starta om systemet." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:35 msgid "Reboot the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Starta om systemet medan andra användare är inloggade" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:36 msgid "" "Authentication is required for rebooting the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Autentisering krävs för att starta om systemet medan andra användare är " "inloggade." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:37 msgid "Reboot the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Starta om systemet även då ett program hindrar det" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:38 msgid "" "Authentication is required for rebooting the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Autentisering krävs för att starta om systemet även då ett program hindrar " "det." #: src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in:224 msgid "Halt the system" msgstr "Stoppa systemet" #: src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in:225 msgid "Authentication is required for halting the system." msgstr "Autentisering krävs för att stoppa systemet." #: src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in:235 msgid "Halt the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Stoppa systemet medan andra användare är inloggade" #: src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in:236 msgid "" "Authentication is required for halting the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Autentisering krävs för att stoppa systemet medan andra användare är " "inloggade." #: src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in:246 msgid "Halt the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Stoppa systemet även då ett program hindrar det" #: src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in:247 msgid "" "Authentication is required for halting the system while an application asked " "to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Autentisering krävs för att stoppa systemet även då ett program hindrar det." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:39 msgid "Suspend the system" msgstr "Försätt system i vänteläge" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:40 msgid "Authentication is required for suspending the system." msgstr "Autentisering krävs för att försätta system i vänteläge." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:41 msgid "Suspend the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Försätt systemet i vänteläge medan andra användare är inloggade" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:42 msgid "" "Authentication is required for suspending the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Autentisering krävs för att försätta systemet i vänteläge medan andra " "användare är inloggade." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:43 msgid "Suspend the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Försätt systemet i vänteläge även då ett program hindrar det" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:44 msgid "" "Authentication is required for suspending the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Autentisering krävs för att försätta ett program i vänteläge även då ett " "program hindrar det." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:45 msgid "Hibernate the system" msgstr "Försätt systemet i viloläge" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:46 msgid "Authentication is required for hibernating the system." msgstr "Autentisering krävs för att försätta systemet i viloläge." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:47 msgid "Hibernate the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Försätt systemet i viloläge medan andra användare är inloggade" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:48 msgid "" "Authentication is required for hibernating the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Autentisering krävs för att försätta systemet i viloläge medan andra " "användare är inloggade." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:49 msgid "Hibernate the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Försätt systemet i viloläge även då ett program hindrar det" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:50 msgid "" "Authentication is required for hibernating the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Autentisering krävs för att försätta ett program i viloläge även då ett " "program hindrar det." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:51 msgid "Manage active sessions, users and seats" msgstr "Hantera aktiva sessioner, användare och platser" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:52 msgid "" "Authentication is required for managing active sessions, users and seats." msgstr "" "Autentisering krävs för att hantera aktiva sessioner, användare och platser." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:53 msgid "Lock or unlock active sessions" msgstr "Lås eller lås upp aktiva sessioner" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:54 msgid "Authentication is required to lock or unlock active sessions." msgstr "Autentisering krävs för att låsa eller låsa upp aktiva sessioner." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:55 msgid "Allow indication to the firmware to boot to setup interface" msgstr "" "Tillåt indikering till firmware att starta upp i inställningsgränssnitt" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:56 msgid "" "Authentication is required to indicate to the firmware to boot to setup " "interface." msgstr "" "Autentisering krävs för att indikera till firmware att starta upp till " "inställningsgränssnitt." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:57 msgid "Set a wall message" msgstr "Ange ett väggmeddelande" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:58 msgid "Authentication is required to set a wall message" msgstr "Autentisering krävs för att ställa in ett väggmeddelande" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Log into a local container" msgstr "Logga in i en lokal behållare" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to log into a local container." msgstr "Autentisering krävs för att logga in i en lokal behållare" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Log into the local host" msgstr "Logga in på en lokal värd" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to log into the local host." msgstr "Autentisering krävs för att logga in på den lokala värden" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Acquire a shell in a local container" msgstr "Förvärva en kommandotolk i en lokal behållare" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a shell in a local container." msgstr "" "Autentisering krävs för att förvärva en kommandotolk i en lokal behållare." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Acquire a shell on the local host" msgstr "Förvärva en kommandotolk på den lokala värden" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a shell on the local host." msgstr "" "Autentisering krävs för att förvärva en kommandotolk på den lokala värden." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:9 msgid "Acquire a pseudo TTY in a local container" msgstr "Förvärva en pseudo TTY i en lokal behållare" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:10 msgid "" "Authentication is required to acquire a pseudo TTY in a local container." msgstr "" "Autentisering krävs för att förvärva en pseudo TTY i en lokal behållare" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:11 msgid "Acquire a pseudo TTY on the local host" msgstr "Förvärva en pseudo TTY på den lokala värden" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:12 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a pseudo TTY on the local host." msgstr "" "Autentisering krävs för att förvärva en pseudo TTY på den lokala värden." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:13 msgid "Manage local virtual machines and containers" msgstr "Hantera lokala virtuella maskiner och behållare" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:14 msgid "" "Authentication is required to manage local virtual machines and containers." msgstr "" "Autentisering krävs för att hantera lokala virtuella maskiner och behållare." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:15 msgid "Manage local virtual machine and container images" msgstr "Hantera lokala virtuella maskin- och behållaravbildningar" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:16 msgid "" "Authentication is required to manage local virtual machine and container " "images." msgstr "" "Autentisering krävs för att hantera lokala virtuella maskin- och " "behållaravbildningar." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set system time" msgstr "Ange systemtid" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system time." msgstr "Autentisering krävs för ställa in systemtiden." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set system timezone" msgstr "Ange systemets tidszon" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system timezone." msgstr "Autentisering krävs för att ställa in systemets tidszon." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Set RTC to local timezone or UTC" msgstr "" "Sätt realtidsklocka (RTC) till lokal tidszon eller koordinerad universell " "tid (UTC)" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "" "Authentication is required to control whether the RTC stores the local or " "UTC time." msgstr "" "Autentisering krävs för att kunna kontrollera huruvida realtidsklockan (RTC) " "lagrar den lokala eller koordinerade universella tiden (UTC)." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Turn network time synchronization on or off" msgstr "Växla synkronisering av nätverkstid på och av" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "" "Authentication is required to control whether network time synchronization " "shall be enabled." msgstr "" "Autentisering krävs för att kontrollera huruvida synkronisering av " "nätverkstid ska vara aktiverat." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:457 msgid "Authentication is required to start '$(unit)'." msgstr "Autentisering krävs för att starta \"$(unit)\"." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:458 msgid "Authentication is required to stop '$(unit)'." msgstr "Autentisering krävs för att stoppa \"$(unit)\"." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:459 msgid "Authentication is required to reload '$(unit)'." msgstr "Autentisering krävs för att läsa om tillståndet för \"$(unit)\"." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:460 ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:461 msgid "Authentication is required to restart '$(unit)'." msgstr "Autentisering krävs för att starta om \"$(unit)\"." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:568 msgid "Authentication is required to kill '$(unit)'." msgstr "Autentisering krävs för att döda \"$(unit)\"." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:599 msgid "Authentication is required to reset the \"failed\" state of '$(unit)'." msgstr "" "Autentisering krävs för att återställa det \"fallerade\" tillståndet för " "\"$(unit)\"." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:632 msgid "Authentication is required to set properties on '$(unit)'." msgstr "Autentisering krävs för att ställa in egenskaper på \"$(unit)\"." #~ msgid "Press Ctrl+C to cancel all filesystem checks in progress" #~ msgstr "Tryck Ctrl+C för att avbryta alla pågående filsystemskontroller." #~ msgid "Checking in progress on %d disk (%3.1f%% complete)" #~ msgid_plural "Checking in progress on %d disks (%3.1f%% complete)" #~ msgstr[0] "Kontroll pågår på %d disk (%3.1f%% klart)" #~ msgstr[1] "Kontroll pågår på %d diskar (%3.1f%% klart)" systemd-237/po/tr.po000066400000000000000000000617641323337143100145000ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Turkish translation for systemd. # Copyright (C) 2014-2015 systemd's COPYRIGHT HOLDER # This file is distributed under the same license as the systemd package. # Necdet Yücel , 2014. # Gökhan Gurbetoğlu , 2015. # Muhammet Kara , 2015, 2016, 2017. # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: systemd master\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2017-10-06 13:26+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2017-10-06 20:59+0300\n" "Last-Translator: Muhammet Kara \n" "Language-Team: Türkçe \n" "Language: tr_TR\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n" "X-Generator: Gtranslator 2.91.7\n" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:1 msgid "Send passphrase back to system" msgstr "Sisteme parolayı geri gönder" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:2 msgid "" "Authentication is required to send the entered passphrase back to the system." msgstr "Sisteme parolayı geri göndermek kimlik doğrulaması gerektiriyor." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:3 msgid "Manage system services or other units" msgstr "Sistem servislerini veya diğer birimlerini yönet" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to manage system services or other units." msgstr "" "Sistem servislerini veya diğer birimlerini yönetmek kimlik doğrulaması " "gerektiriyor." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:5 msgid "Manage system service or unit files" msgstr "Sistem servislerini veya birim dosyalarını yönet" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to manage system service or unit files." msgstr "" "Sistem servislerini veya birim dosyalarını yönetmek kimlik doğrulaması " "gerektiriyor." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:7 msgid "Set or unset system and service manager environment variables" msgstr "Sistem ve servis yöneticisi ortam değişkenlerini ayarla ya da kaldır" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:8 msgid "" "Authentication is required to set or unset system and service manager " "environment variables." msgstr "" "Sistem ve servis yöneticisi ortam değişkenlerini ayarlamak ya da kaldırmak " "kimlik doğrulaması gerektiriyor." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:9 msgid "Reload the systemd state" msgstr "systemd durumunu yeniden yükle" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:10 msgid "Authentication is required to reload the systemd state." msgstr "systemd durumunu yeniden yüklemek kimlik doğrulaması gerektiriyor." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set host name" msgstr "Makine adını ayarla" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the local host name." msgstr "Yerel makine adını ayarlamak kimlik doğrulaması gerektiriyor." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set static host name" msgstr "Statik makine adı ayarla" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "" "Authentication is required to set the statically configured local host name, " "as well as the pretty host name." msgstr "" "Statik olarak yapılandırılmış konak makine adını ve yerel makine adını " "ayarlamak kimlik doğrulaması gerektiriyor." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Set machine information" msgstr "Makine bilgisini ayarla" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to set local machine information." msgstr "Yerel makine bilgisini ayarlamak kimlik doğrulaması gerektiriyor." #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Import a VM or container image" msgstr "Bir SM ya da kapsayıcı kalıbını içe aktar" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to import a VM or container image" msgstr "" "Bir SM ya da kapsayıcı kalıbını içe aktarmak için kimlik doğrulaması " "gereklidir" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Export a VM or container image" msgstr "Bir SM ya da kapsayıcı kalıbını dışa aktar" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to export a VM or container image" msgstr "" "Bir SM ya da kapsayıcı kalıbını dışa aktarmak için kimlik doğrulaması " "gereklidir" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Download a VM or container image" msgstr "Bir SM ya da kapsayıcı kalıbını indir" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to download a VM or container image" msgstr "" "Bir SM ya da kapsayıcı kalıbını indirmek için kimlik doğrulaması gereklidir" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set system locale" msgstr "Sistem yerelini ayarla" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system locale." msgstr "Sistem yerelini ayarlamak kimlik doğrulaması gerektiriyor." #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set system keyboard settings" msgstr "Sistem klavye ayarlarını ayarla" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system keyboard settings." msgstr "Sistem klavye ayarlarını ayarlamak kimlik doğrulaması gerektiriyor." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system shutdown" msgstr "Uygulamaların sistemin kapanmasına engel olmasına izin ver" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system shutdown." msgstr "" "Bir uygulamanın sistemin kapanmasına engel olması için kimlik doğrulaması " "gereklidir." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Allow applications to delay system shutdown" msgstr "Uygulamaların sistemin kapanmasını geciktirmelerine izin ver" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to delay system shutdown." msgstr "" "Bir uygulamanın sistemin kapanmasını geciktirmesi için kimlik doğrulaması " "gereklidir." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system sleep" msgstr "Uygulamaların sistemin beklemeye geçmesini engellemesine izin ver" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system sleep." msgstr "" "Bir uygulamanın sistemin uykuya geçmesine engel olması için kimlik " "doğrulaması gereklidir." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Allow applications to delay system sleep" msgstr "Uygulamaların sistemin beklemeye geçmesini ertelemesine izin ver" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to delay system sleep." msgstr "" "Bir uygulamanın sistemin uykuya geçmesini geciktirmesi için kimlik " "doğrulaması gereklidir." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:9 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit automatic system suspend" msgstr "" "Uygulamaların sistemin otomatik bekletmeye geçmesini engellemesine izin ver" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:10 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit automatic system " "suspend." msgstr "" "Bir uygulamanın sistemin otomatik olarak askıya alınmasına engel olması için " "kimlik doğrulaması gereklidir." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:11 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the power key" msgstr "Uygulamaların sistemin güç tuşunun kullanımını engellemesine izin ver" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:12 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the power key." msgstr "" "Bir uygulamanın sistemin güç tuşunu idare etmesine engel olması için kimlik " "doğrulaması gereklidir." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:13 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the suspend key" msgstr "" "Uygulamaların sistemin beklet tuşunun kullanımını engellemesine izin ver" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:14 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the suspend key." msgstr "" "Bir uygulamanın sistemin askıya alma tuşunu idare etmesine engel olması için " "kimlik doğrulaması gereklidir." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:15 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the hibernate key" msgstr "" "Uygulamaların sistemin uykuya geçme tuşunun kullanımını engellemesine izin " "ver" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:16 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the hibernate key." msgstr "" "Bir uygulamanın sistemin hazırda bekletme tuşunu idare etmesine engel olması " "için kimlik doğrulaması gereklidir." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:17 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the lid switch" msgstr "" "Uygulamaların sistemin kapak anahtarının kullanımını engellemesine izin ver" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:18 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the lid switch." msgstr "" "Bir uygulamanın sistemin kapak anahtarını idare etmesine engel olması için " "kimlik doğrulaması gereklidir." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:19 msgid "Allow non-logged-in user to run programs" msgstr "Oturum açmamış kullanıcının program çalıştırmasına izin ver" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:20 msgid "Explicit request is required to run programs as a non-logged-in user." msgstr "" "Oturum açmamış bir kullanıcı olarak program çalıştırmak için açıkça istekte " "bulunulması gerekir." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:21 msgid "Allow non-logged-in users to run programs" msgstr "Oturum açmamış kullanıcıların program çalıştırmasına izin ver" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:22 msgid "Authentication is required to run programs as a non-logged-in user." msgstr "" "Oturum açmamış bir kullanıcı olarak program çalıştırmak için kimlik " "doğrulaması gereklidir." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:23 msgid "Allow attaching devices to seats" msgstr "Aygıtların yuvaya takılmasına izin ver" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:24 msgid "Authentication is required for attaching a device to a seat." msgstr "" "Bir aygıtın yuvaya takılmasına izin vermek kimlik doğrulaması gerektiriyor." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:25 msgid "Flush device to seat attachments" msgstr "Aygıtın yuvaya eklenmesini sıfırla" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:26 msgid "" "Authentication is required for resetting how devices are attached to seats." msgstr "" "Aygıtların yuvalara nasıl takıldığını sıfırlamak kimlik doğrulama " "gerektiriyor." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:27 msgid "Power off the system" msgstr "Sistemi kapat" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:28 msgid "Authentication is required for powering off the system." msgstr "Sistemi kapatmak için kimlik doğrulaması gerekiyor." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:29 msgid "Power off the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Diğer kullanıcılar oturum açmışken sistemi kapat" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:30 msgid "" "Authentication is required for powering off the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Diğer kullanıcılar oturum açmışken sistemi kapatmak kimlik doğrulaması " "gerektiriyor." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:31 msgid "Power off the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Bir uygulama engellenmesini isterken sistemi kapat" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:32 msgid "" "Authentication is required for powering off the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Bir uygulama engellenmesini isterken sistemi kapatmak kimlik doğrulaması " "gerektiriyor." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:33 msgid "Reboot the system" msgstr "Sistemi yeniden başlat" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:34 msgid "Authentication is required for rebooting the system." msgstr "Sistemi yeniden başlatmak kimlik doğrulaması gerektiriyor." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:35 msgid "Reboot the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Diğer kullanıcılar oturum açmışken sistemi yeniden başlat" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:36 msgid "" "Authentication is required for rebooting the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Diğer kullanıcılar oturum açmışken sistemi yeniden başlatmak kimlik " "doğrulaması gerektiriyor." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:37 msgid "Reboot the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Bir uygulama engellenmesini isterken sistemi yeniden başlat" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:38 msgid "" "Authentication is required for rebooting the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Bir uygulama engellenmesini isterken sistemi yeniden başlatmak kimlik " "doğrulaması gerektiriyor." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:39 #| msgid "Hibernate the system" msgid "Halt the system" msgstr "Sistemi durdur" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:40 #| msgid "Authentication is required for hibernating the system." msgid "Authentication is required for halting the system." msgstr "Sistemi durdurmak kimlik doğrulaması gerektiriyor." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:41 #| msgid "Hibernate the system while other users are logged in" msgid "Halt the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Diğer kullanıcılar oturum açmışken sistemi durdur" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:42 #| msgid "" #| "Authentication is required for hibernating the system while other users " #| "are logged in." msgid "" "Authentication is required for halting the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Diğer kullanıcılar oturum açmışken sistemi durdurmak kimlik doğrulaması " "gerektiriyor." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:43 #| msgid "Hibernate the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgid "Halt the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Bir uygulama engellenmesini isterken sistemi durdur" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:44 #| msgid "" #| "Authentication is required for hibernating the system while an " #| "application asked to inhibit it." msgid "" "Authentication is required for halting the system while an application asked " "to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Bir uygulama engellenmesini isterken sistemi durdurmak kimlik doğrulaması " "gerektiriyor." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:45 msgid "Suspend the system" msgstr "Sistemi askıya al" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:46 msgid "Authentication is required for suspending the system." msgstr "Sistemi askıya almak kimlik doğrulaması gerektiriyor." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:47 msgid "Suspend the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Diğer kullanıcılar oturum açmışken sistemi askıya al" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:48 msgid "" "Authentication is required for suspending the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Diğer kullanıcılar oturum açmışken sistemi askıya almak kimlik doğrulaması " "gerektiriyor." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:49 msgid "Suspend the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Bir uygulama engellenmesini isterken sistemi askıya al" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:50 msgid "" "Authentication is required for suspending the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Bir uygulama engellenmesini isterken sistemi askıya almak kimlik doğrulaması " "gerektiriyor." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:51 msgid "Hibernate the system" msgstr "Sistemi hazırda beklet" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:52 msgid "Authentication is required for hibernating the system." msgstr "Sistemi hazırda bekletmek kimlik doğrulaması gerektiriyor." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:53 msgid "Hibernate the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Diğer kullanıcılar oturum açmışken sistemi hazırda beklet" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:54 msgid "" "Authentication is required for hibernating the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Diğer kullanıcılar oturum açmışken sistemi hazırda bekletmek kimlik " "doğrulaması gerektiriyor." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:55 msgid "Hibernate the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Bir uygulama engellenmesini isterken sistemi hazırda beklet" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:56 msgid "" "Authentication is required for hibernating the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Bir uygulama engellenmesini isterken sistemi hazırda bekletmek kimlik " "doğrulaması gerektiriyor." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:57 msgid "Manage active sessions, users and seats" msgstr "Aktif oturumları, kullanıcıları ve yuvaları yönet" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:58 msgid "" "Authentication is required for managing active sessions, users and seats." msgstr "" "Aktif oturumları, kullanıcıları ve yuvaları yönetmek için kimlik doğrulaması " "gereklidir." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:59 msgid "Lock or unlock active sessions" msgstr "Aktif oturumları kilitle ya da kilidini aç" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:60 msgid "Authentication is required to lock or unlock active sessions." msgstr "" "Aktif oturumları kilitlemek ve bunların kilidini açmak için kimlik " "doğrulaması gereklidir." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:61 msgid "Allow indication to the firmware to boot to setup interface" msgstr "" "Kurulum arayüzünü önyüklemek için ürün yazılımının belirtilmesine izin ver" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:62 msgid "" "Authentication is required to indicate to the firmware to boot to setup " "interface." msgstr "" "Kurulum arayüzünü önyüklemek için ürün yazılımının belirtilmesi için kimlik " "doğrulaması gereklidir." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:63 msgid "Set a wall message" msgstr "Bir duvar mesajı ayarla" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:64 msgid "Authentication is required to set a wall message" msgstr "Duvar mesajı ayarlamak için kimlik doğrulaması gereklidir" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Log into a local container" msgstr "Yerel kapsayıcıya giriş yap" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to log into a local container." msgstr "Yerel kapsayıcıda oturum açmak için kimlik doğrulaması gereklidir." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Log into the local host" msgstr "Yerel (ana) makineye giriş yap" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to log into the local host." msgstr "Yerel (ana) makinede oturum açmak için kimlik doğrulaması gereklidir." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Acquire a shell in a local container" msgstr "Yerel kapsayıcıda kabuk (shell) aç" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a shell in a local container." msgstr "" "Yerel kapsayıcıda kabuk (shell) açmak için kimlik doğrulaması gereklidir." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Acquire a shell on the local host" msgstr "Yerel (ana) makinede kabuk (shell) aç" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a shell on the local host." msgstr "" "Yerel (ana) makinede kabuk (shell) açmak için kimlik doğrulaması gereklidir." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:9 msgid "Acquire a pseudo TTY in a local container" msgstr "Yerel kapsayıcıda sözde (pseudo) TTY al" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:10 msgid "" "Authentication is required to acquire a pseudo TTY in a local container." msgstr "" "Yerel kapsayıcıda sözde (pseudo) TTY almak için kimlik doğrulaması " "gereklidir." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:11 msgid "Acquire a pseudo TTY on the local host" msgstr "Yerel (ana) makinede sözde (pseudo) TTY al" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:12 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a pseudo TTY on the local host." msgstr "" "Yerel (ana) makinede sözde (pseudo) TTY almak için kimlik doğrulaması " "gereklidir." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:13 msgid "Manage local virtual machines and containers" msgstr "Yerel sanal makineleri ve kapsayıcıları yönet" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:14 msgid "" "Authentication is required to manage local virtual machines and containers." msgstr "" "Yerel sanal makineleri ve kapsayıcıları yönetmek için kimlik doğrulaması " "gereklidir." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:15 msgid "Manage local virtual machine and container images" msgstr "Yerel sanal makine ve kapsayıcı kalıplarını yönet" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:16 msgid "" "Authentication is required to manage local virtual machine and container " "images." msgstr "" "Yerel sanal makineler ve kapsayıcı kalıplarını yönetmek için kimlik " "doğrulaması gereklidir." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set system time" msgstr "Sistem zamanını ayarla" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system time." msgstr "Sistem zamanını ayarlamak kimlik doğrulaması gerektiriyor." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set system timezone" msgstr "Sistem zaman dilimini ayarla" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system timezone." msgstr "Sistem zaman dilimini ayarlamak kimlik doğrulaması gerektiriyor." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Set RTC to local timezone or UTC" msgstr "Gerçek zamanlı saat olarak yerel zaman dilimini veya UTC'yi ayarla" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "" "Authentication is required to control whether the RTC stores the local or " "UTC time." msgstr "" "Gerçek zamanlı saat olarak yerel zaman dilimini veya UTC'yi ayarlamak kimlik " "doğrulaması gerektiriyor." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Turn network time synchronization on or off" msgstr "Ağ zaman eş zamanlamasını aç veya kapat" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "" "Authentication is required to control whether network time synchronization " "shall be enabled." msgstr "" "Ağ zaman eş zamanlamasını kontrol etmek kimlik doğrulaması gerektiriyor." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:458 msgid "Authentication is required to start '$(unit)'." msgstr "'$(unit)' başlatmak için kimlik doğrulaması gereklidir." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:459 msgid "Authentication is required to stop '$(unit)'." msgstr "'$(unit)' durdurmak için kimlik doğrulaması gereklidir." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:460 msgid "Authentication is required to reload '$(unit)'." msgstr "'$(unit)' yeniden yüklemek için kimlik doğrulaması gereklidir." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:461 ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:462 msgid "Authentication is required to restart '$(unit)'." msgstr "'$(unit)' yeniden başlatmak için kimlik doğrulaması gereklidir." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:569 msgid "Authentication is required to kill '$(unit)'." msgstr "'$(unit)' sonlandırmak için kimlik doğrulaması gereklidir." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:600 msgid "Authentication is required to reset the \"failed\" state of '$(unit)'." msgstr "" "'$(unit)'in \"failed\" (başarısız) durumunu sıfırlamak için kimlik " "doğrulaması gereklidir." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:633 msgid "Authentication is required to set properties on '$(unit)'." msgstr "" "'$(unit)' üzerindeki özellikleri ayarlamak için kimlik doğrulaması " "gereklidir." systemd-237/po/uk.po000066400000000000000000000670141323337143100144640ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Ukrainian translation for systemd. # Copyright (C) 2014 systemd's COPYRIGHT HOLDER # This file is distributed under the same license as the systemd package. # Eugene Melnik , 2014. # Daniel Korostil , 2014, 2016. msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: systemd master\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2016-01-11 09:21+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2016-01-11 11:00+0300\n" "Last-Translator: Daniel Korostil \n" "Language-Team: linux.org.ua\n" "Language: uk\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && " "n%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2);\n" "X-Generator: Virtaal 0.7.1\n" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:1 msgid "Send passphrase back to system" msgstr "Надіслати пароль назад у систему" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:2 msgid "" "Authentication is required to send the entered passphrase back to the system." msgstr "Засвідчення потрібно, щоб надіслати введений пароль назад у систему." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:3 msgid "Manage system services or other units" msgstr "Керувати системними службами й іншими одиницями" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to manage system services or other units." msgstr "" "Засвідчення потрібно, щоб керувати системними службами й іншими одиницями." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:5 msgid "Manage system service or unit files" msgstr "Керувати системними службами й файлами одиниць" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to manage system service or unit files." msgstr "" "Засвідчення потрібно, щоб керувати системними службами й файлами одиниць." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:7 msgid "Set or unset system and service manager environment variables" msgstr "" "Встановити або забрати змінну середовища з керування службами і системою" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:8 msgid "" "Authentication is required to set or unset system and service manager " "environment variables." msgstr "" "Засвідчення потрібно, щоб установити або забрати змінні середовища з " "керування службами і системою." #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:9 msgid "Reload the systemd state" msgstr "Перезапустити стан системи" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:10 msgid "Authentication is required to reload the systemd state." msgstr "Засвідчення потрібно, щоб перезапустити стан системи." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set host name" msgstr "Встановити назву вузла" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the local host name." msgstr "Засвідчення потрібне, щоб встановити назву локального вузла." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set static host name" msgstr "Встановити статичну назву вузла" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "" "Authentication is required to set the statically configured local host name, " "as well as the pretty host name." msgstr "" "Засвідчення потрібне, щоб вказати статично налаштовану назву локального " "вузла, так само й форматовану." #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Set machine information" msgstr "Встановити інформацію про машину" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to set local machine information." msgstr "Засвідчення потрібно, щоб вказати локальну інформацію про машини." #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Import a VM or container image" msgstr "Імпортувати образ контейнера або віртуальної машини" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to import a VM or container image" msgstr "" "Засвідчення потрібно, щоб імпортувати образ контейнера або віртуальної машини" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Export a VM or container image" msgstr "Експортувати образ контейнера або віртуальної машини" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to export a VM or container image" msgstr "" "Засвідчення потрібно, щоб експортувати образ контейнера або віртуальної " "машини" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Download a VM or container image" msgstr "Звантажити образ контейнера або віртуальної машини" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to download a VM or container image" msgstr "" "Засвідчення потрібно, щоб звантажити образ контейнера або віртуальної машини" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set system locale" msgstr "Вказати системну локаль" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system locale." msgstr "Засвідчення потрібно, щоб встановити системну локаль." #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set system keyboard settings" msgstr "Вказати налаштування системної клавіатури" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system keyboard settings." msgstr "Засвідчення потрібно, щоб вказати налаштування системної клавіатури." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system shutdown" msgstr "Дозволити програмам перешкоджати вимкненню системи" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system shutdown." msgstr "" "Засвідчення потрібно, щоб дозволити програмам перешкоджати вимкненню системи." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Allow applications to delay system shutdown" msgstr "Дозволити програмам затримувати вимкнення системи" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to delay system shutdown." msgstr "" "Засвідчення потрібно, щоб дозволити програмам затримувати вимкнення системи." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system sleep" msgstr "Дозволити програмам перешкоджати засинанню системи" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system sleep." msgstr "" "Засвідчення потрібно, щоб дозволити програмам перешкоджати засинанню системи." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Allow applications to delay system sleep" msgstr "Дозволити програмами затримувати засинання системи" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to delay system sleep." msgstr "" "Засвідчення потрібно, щоб дозволити програмам затримувати засинання системи." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:9 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit automatic system suspend" msgstr "Дозволити програмам перешкоджати автоматичному призупиненню системи" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:10 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit automatic system " "suspend." msgstr "" "Засвідчення потрібно, щоб дозволити програмам перешкоджати автоматичному " "призупиненню системи." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:11 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the power key" msgstr "Дозволити програмам перешкоджати обробленню системою клавіші живлення" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:12 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the power key." msgstr "" "Засвідчення потрібно, щоб дозволити програмам перешкоджати обробленню " "системою клавіші живлення." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:13 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the suspend key" msgstr "" "Дозволити програмам перешкоджати обробленню системою клавіші призупинення" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:14 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the suspend key." msgstr "" "Засвідчення потрібно, щоб дозволити програмам перешкоджати обробленню " "системою клавіші призупинення." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:15 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the hibernate key" msgstr "" "Дозволити програмам перешкоджати обробленню системою клавіші присипання" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:16 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the hibernate key." msgstr "" "Засвідчення потрібно, щоб дозволити програмам перешкоджати обробленню " "системою клавіші присипання." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:17 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the lid switch" msgstr "" "Дозволити програмам перешкоджати обробленню системою клавіші перемикання " "кришки" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:18 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the lid switch." msgstr "" "Засвідчення потрібно, щоб дозволити програмам перешкоджати обробленню " "системою клавіші перемикання кришки." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:19 msgid "Allow non-logged-in users to run programs" msgstr "Дозволити незареєстрованим користувачам запускати програми" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:20 msgid "Authentication is required to run programs as a non-logged-in user." msgstr "" "Засвідчення потрібно, щоб дозволити незареєстрованим користувачам запускати " "програми." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:21 msgid "Allow attaching devices to seats" msgstr "Дозволити під'єднання пристроїв до місць" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:22 msgid "Authentication is required for attaching a device to a seat." msgstr "Засвідчення потрібно, щоб під'єднувати пристрої до місць." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:23 msgid "Flush device to seat attachments" msgstr "Очисний пристрій для під'єднань до місця" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:24 msgid "" "Authentication is required for resetting how devices are attached to seats." msgstr "Засвідчення потрібно, щоб перезапустити спосіб під'єднання до місць." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:25 msgid "Power off the system" msgstr "Вимкнути систему" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:26 msgid "Authentication is required for powering off the system." msgstr "Засвідчення потрібно, щоб вимкнути систему." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:27 msgid "Power off the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Вимкнути систему, коли інші користувачі ще в ній" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:28 msgid "" "Authentication is required for powering off the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Засвідчення потрібно, щоб вимкнути систему, коли інші користувачі в ній." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:29 msgid "Power off the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Вимкнути систему, коли програми намагаються перешкодити цьому" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:30 msgid "" "Authentication is required for powering off the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Засвідчення потрібно, щоб вимкнути систему, коли програми намагаються " "перешкодити цьому." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:31 msgid "Reboot the system" msgstr "Перезавантажити систему" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:32 msgid "Authentication is required for rebooting the system." msgstr "Для перезавантаження системи необхідна ідентифікація." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:33 msgid "Reboot the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Перезавантажити, якщо інші користувачі в системі" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:34 msgid "" "Authentication is required for rebooting the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Засвідчення потрібно, щоб перезапустити систему, коли інші користувачі в ній." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:35 msgid "Reboot the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Перезапустити систему, коли програми намагаються перешкодити цьому" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:36 msgid "" "Authentication is required for rebooting the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Засвідчення потрібно, щоб перезапустити систему, коли програми намагаються " "перешкодити цьому." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:37 msgid "Suspend the system" msgstr "Призупинити систему" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:38 msgid "Authentication is required for suspending the system." msgstr "Засвідчення потрібно, щоб призупинити систему." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:39 msgid "Suspend the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Призупинити систему, коли інші користувачі в ній" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:40 msgid "" "Authentication is required for suspending the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Засвідчення потрібно, щоб призупинити систему, коли інші користувачі в ній." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:41 msgid "Suspend the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Призупинити систему, коли програми намагаються перешкодити цьому" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:42 msgid "" "Authentication is required for suspending the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Засвідчення потрібно, щоб призупинити систему, коли програми намагаються " "перешкодити цьому." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:43 msgid "Hibernate the system" msgstr "Приспати систему" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:44 msgid "Authentication is required for hibernating the system." msgstr "Засвідчення потрібно, щоб приспати систему." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:45 msgid "Hibernate the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "Приспати систему, коли інші користувачі в ній" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:46 msgid "" "Authentication is required for hibernating the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "" "Засвідчення потрібно, щоб присипання систему, коли інші користувачі в ній." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:47 msgid "Hibernate the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "Приспати систему, коли програми намагаються перешкодити цьому" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:48 msgid "" "Authentication is required for hibernating the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "" "Засвідчення потрібно, щоб приспати систему, коли програми намагаються " "перешкодити цьому." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:49 msgid "Manage active sessions, users and seats" msgstr "Керувати сеансами, користувачами і робочими місцями" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:50 msgid "" "Authentication is required for managing active sessions, users and seats." msgstr "" "Засвідчення потрібно, щоб керувати сеансами, користувачами і робочими " "місцями." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:51 msgid "Lock or unlock active sessions" msgstr "Заблокувати або розблокувати сеанси" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:52 msgid "Authentication is required to lock or unlock active sessions." msgstr "Засвідчення потрібно, щоб заблокувати або розблокувати сеанси." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:53 msgid "Allow indication to the firmware to boot to setup interface" msgstr "Дозволити мікрокоду визначати, чи завантажувати інтерфейс встановлення" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:54 msgid "" "Authentication is required to indicate to the firmware to boot to setup " "interface." msgstr "" "Засвідчення потрібне, щоб дозволити мікрокоду визначати, чи завантажувати " "інтерфейс встановлення." #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:55 msgid "Set a wall message" msgstr "Вказати повідомлення на стіні" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:56 msgid "Authentication is required to set a wall message" msgstr "Засвідчення потрібне, щоб вказати повідомлення на стіні" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Log into a local container" msgstr "Увійти в локальний контейнер" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to log into a local container." msgstr "Засвідчення потрібне, щоб увійти в локальний контейнер." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Log into the local host" msgstr "Увійти в локальний вузол" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to log into the local host." msgstr "Засвідчення потрібне, щоб увійти в локальний вузол." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Acquire a shell in a local container" msgstr "Перейняти оболонку в локальному контейнері" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a shell in a local container." msgstr "Засвідчення потрібне, щоб перейняти оболонку в локальному контейнері." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Acquire a shell on the local host" msgstr "Перейняти оболонку на локальному вузлі" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a shell on the local host." msgstr "Засвідчення потрібне, щоб перейняти оболонку на локальному вузлі." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:9 msgid "Acquire a pseudo TTY in a local container" msgstr "Перейняти псевдо TTY в локальному контейнері" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:10 msgid "" "Authentication is required to acquire a pseudo TTY in a local container." msgstr "Засвідчення потрібне, щоб перейняти псевдо TTY в локальному контейнері." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:11 msgid "Acquire a pseudo TTY on the local host" msgstr "Перейняти псевдо TTY на локальному вузлі" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:12 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a pseudo TTY on the local host." msgstr "Засвідчення потрібне, щоб перейняти псевдо TTY на локальному вузлі." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:13 msgid "Manage local virtual machines and containers" msgstr "Керувати локальними віртуальними машинами і контейнерами" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:14 msgid "" "Authentication is required to manage local virtual machines and containers." msgstr "" "Засвідчення потрібно, щоб керувати локальними віртуальними машинами і " "контейнерами." #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:15 msgid "Manage local virtual machine and container images" msgstr "Керувати локальними образами віртуальних машин і контейнерів" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:16 msgid "" "Authentication is required to manage local virtual machine and container " "images." msgstr "" "Засвідчення потрібно, щоб керувати локальними образами віртуальних машин і " "контейнерів." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set system time" msgstr "Вказати системний час" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system time." msgstr "Засвідчення потрібно, щоб вказати системний час." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set system timezone" msgstr "Вказати системний часовий пояс" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system timezone." msgstr "Засвідчення потрібно, щоб вказати системний часовий пояс." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Set RTC to local timezone or UTC" msgstr "Вкажіть RTC для локального часового поясу або UTC" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "" "Authentication is required to control whether the RTC stores the local or " "UTC time." msgstr "Засвідчення потрібно, щоб контролювати, чи RTC зберігає час, чи UTC." #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Turn network time synchronization on or off" msgstr "Увімкнути або вимкнути синхронізування через мережу" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "" "Authentication is required to control whether network time synchronization " "shall be enabled." msgstr "" "Засвідчення потрібно, щоб контролювати, чи синхронізування часу через мережу " "запущено." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:449 msgid "Authentication is required to start '$(unit)'." msgstr "Засвідчення потрібно, щоб запустити «$(unit)»." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:450 msgid "Authentication is required to stop '$(unit)'." msgstr "Засвідчення потрібно, щоб зупинити «$(unit)»." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:451 msgid "Authentication is required to reload '$(unit)'." msgstr "Засвідчення потрібно, щоб перезавантажити «$(unit)»." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:452 ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:453 msgid "Authentication is required to restart '$(unit)'." msgstr "Засвідчення потрібно, щоб перезапустити «$(unit)»." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:556 msgid "Authentication is required to kill '$(unit)'." msgstr "Засвідчення потрібне, щоб вбити «$(unit)»." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:586 msgid "Authentication is required to reset the \"failed\" state of '$(unit)'." msgstr "Засвідчення потрібне, щоб скинути «пошкоджений» стан з «$(unit)»." #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:618 msgid "Authentication is required to set properties on '$(unit)'." msgstr "Засвідчення потрібно, щоб вказати властивості на «$(unit)»." systemd-237/po/zh_CN.po000066400000000000000000000501301323337143100150350ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Simplified Chinese translation for systemd. # Copyright (C) 2015 systemd's COPYRIGHT HOLDER # This file is distributed under the same license as the systemd package. # # Frank Hill , 2014. # Boyuan Yang <073plan@gmail.com>, 2015. # Jeff Bai , 2016. msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: systemd\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2015-10-27 02:24+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2016-03-01 20:38-0700\n" "Last-Translator: Jeff Bai \n" "Language-Team: Chinese \n" "Language: zh_CN\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "X-Generator: Poedit 1.8.7.1\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:1 msgid "Send passphrase back to system" msgstr "将密码发回系统" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:2 msgid "" "Authentication is required to send the entered passphrase back to the system." msgstr "将输入的密码发回系统需要认证。" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:3 msgid "Manage system services or other units" msgstr "管理系统服务或其它单元" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to manage system services or other units." msgstr "管理系统服务或其它单元需要认证。" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:5 msgid "Manage system service or unit files" msgstr "管理系统服务或单元文件" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to manage system service or unit files." msgstr "管理系统服务或单元文件需要认证。" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:7 msgid "Set or unset system and service manager environment variables" msgstr "设置或清除系统及服务管理器的环境变量" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:8 msgid "" "Authentication is required to set or unset system and service manager " "environment variables." msgstr "设置或清除系统及服务管理器的环境变量需要认证。" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:9 msgid "Reload the systemd state" msgstr "重新载入 systemd 状态" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:10 msgid "Authentication is required to reload the systemd state." msgstr "重新载入 systemd 状态需要认证。" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set host name" msgstr "设置主机名" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the local host name." msgstr "设置本地主机名需要认证。" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set static host name" msgstr "设置静态主机名" # For pretty hostname, the zh_CN/zh_TW translation should be discussed again. # # There were some discussions, like https://lists.fedoraprojects.org/pipermail/trans-zh_cn/2012-December/001347.html #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:4 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Authentication is required to set the statically configured local host name, " "as well as the pretty host name." msgstr "设置静态本地主机名或美观主机名需要认证。" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Set machine information" msgstr "设置机器信息" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to set local machine information." msgstr "设置本地机器信息需要认证。" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Import a VM or container image" msgstr "导入虚拟机或容器镜像" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to import a VM or container image" msgstr "导入虚拟机或容器镜像需要认证" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Export a VM or container image" msgstr "导出虚拟机或容器镜像" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to export a VM or container image" msgstr "导出虚拟机或容器镜像需要认证" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Download a VM or container image" msgstr "下载虚拟机或容器镜像" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to download a VM or container image" msgstr "下载虚拟机或容器镜像需要认证。" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set system locale" msgstr "设置系统区域和语言" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system locale." msgstr "设置系统区域和语言需要认证。" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set system keyboard settings" msgstr "设置系统键盘" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system keyboard settings." msgstr "设置系统键盘需要认证。" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system shutdown" msgstr "允许应用程序阻止系统关机" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system shutdown." msgstr "允许应用程序阻止系统关机需要认证。" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Allow applications to delay system shutdown" msgstr "允许应用程序延迟系统关机" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to delay system shutdown." msgstr "允许应用程序延迟系统关机需要认证。" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system sleep" msgstr "允许应用程序阻止系统睡眠" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system sleep." msgstr "允许应用程序阻止系统睡眠需要认证。" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Allow applications to delay system sleep" msgstr "允许应用程序延迟系统睡眠" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to delay system sleep." msgstr "允许应用程序延迟系统睡眠需要认证。" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:9 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit automatic system suspend" msgstr "允许应用程序阻止系统自动挂起" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:10 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit automatic system " "suspend." msgstr "允许应用程序阻止系统自动挂起需要认证。" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:11 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the power key" msgstr "允许应用程序阻止系统响应电源键" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:12 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the power key." msgstr "允许应用程序阻止系统响应电源键需要认证。" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:13 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the suspend key" msgstr "允许应用程序阻止系统响应挂起键" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:14 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the suspend key." msgstr "允许应用程序阻止系统响应挂起键需要认证。" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:15 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the hibernate key" msgstr "允许应用程序阻止系统响应挂起键" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:16 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the hibernate key." msgstr "允许应用程序阻止系统响应挂起键需要认证。" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:17 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the lid switch" msgstr "允许应用程序阻止系统响应笔记本上盖开关事件" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:18 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the lid switch." msgstr "允许应用程序阻止系统响应笔记本上盖开关事件需要认证。" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:19 msgid "Allow non-logged-in users to run programs" msgstr "允许未登录用户运行程序" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:20 msgid "Authentication is required to run programs as a non-logged-in user." msgstr "允许未登录用户运行程序需要认证。" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:21 msgid "Allow attaching devices to seats" msgstr "允许将设备附加至会话座位" # Pay attention to the concept of "seat". # # To fully understand the meaning, please refer to session management in old ConsoleKit and new systemd-logind. #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:22 msgid "Authentication is required for attaching a device to a seat." msgstr "允许将设备附加至某个会话座位需要认证。" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:23 msgid "Flush device to seat attachments" msgstr "刷新设备至会话座位间的连接" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:24 msgid "" "Authentication is required for resetting how devices are attached to seats." msgstr "重新设定设备的会话座位接入方式时需要认证。" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:25 msgid "Power off the system" msgstr "关闭系统" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:26 msgid "Authentication is required for powering off the system." msgstr "关闭系统需要认证。" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:27 msgid "Power off the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "存在其他已登录用户时仍然关机" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:28 msgid "" "Authentication is required for powering off the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "存在其他已登录用户时关闭系统需要认证。" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:29 msgid "Power off the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "有其它应用程序阻止时仍然关机" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:30 msgid "" "Authentication is required for powering off the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "在其它应用程序阻止关机时关闭系统需要认证。" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:31 msgid "Reboot the system" msgstr "重启系统" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:32 msgid "Authentication is required for rebooting the system." msgstr "重启系统需要认证。" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:33 msgid "Reboot the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "存在其他已登录用户时仍然重启" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:34 msgid "" "Authentication is required for rebooting the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "存在其他已登录用户时重启系统需要认证。" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:35 msgid "Reboot the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "有其它应用程序阻止时仍然重启" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:36 msgid "" "Authentication is required for rebooting the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "在其它应用程序阻止重启时重启系统需要认证。" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:37 msgid "Suspend the system" msgstr "挂起系统" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:38 msgid "Authentication is required for suspending the system." msgstr "挂起系统需要认证。" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:39 msgid "Suspend the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "存在其他已登录用户时仍然挂起系统" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:40 msgid "" "Authentication is required for suspending the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "存在其他已登录用户时挂起系统需要认证。" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:41 msgid "Suspend the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "有其它应用程序阻止时仍然挂起系统" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:42 msgid "" "Authentication is required for suspending the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "在其它应用程序阻止挂起时挂起系统需要认证。" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:43 msgid "Hibernate the system" msgstr "休眠系统" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:44 msgid "Authentication is required for hibernating the system." msgstr "休眠系统需要认证。" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:45 msgid "Hibernate the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "存在其他已登录用户时仍然休眠" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:46 msgid "" "Authentication is required for hibernating the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "存在其他已登录用户时进行休眠系统需要认证。" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:47 msgid "Hibernate the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "有其它应用程序阻止时仍然休眠" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:48 msgid "" "Authentication is required for hibernating the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "在其它应用程序阻止休眠时进行休眠需要认证。" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:49 msgid "Manage active sessions, users and seats" msgstr "管理活动会话、用户与会话座位" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:50 msgid "" "Authentication is required for managing active sessions, users and seats." msgstr "管理活动会话、用户与会话座位需要认证。" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:51 msgid "Lock or unlock active sessions" msgstr "锁定或解锁活动会话" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:52 msgid "Authentication is required to lock or unlock active sessions." msgstr "对活动会话进行锁定或解锁需要认证。" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:53 msgid "Allow indication to the firmware to boot to setup interface" msgstr "允许向固件发出指示以启动至设置界面" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:54 msgid "" "Authentication is required to indicate to the firmware to boot to setup " "interface." msgstr "向固件发出启动时进入设置界面的指令需要认证。" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:55 msgid "Set a wall message" msgstr "设置 wall 消息" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:56 msgid "Authentication is required to set a wall message" msgstr "设置 wall 消息需要认证。" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Log into a local container" msgstr "登入本地容器" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to log into a local container." msgstr "登录一个本地容器需要认证。" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Log into the local host" msgstr "登入本地主机" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to log into the local host." msgstr "登入本地主机需要认证。" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Acquire a shell in a local container" msgstr "在本地容器中获取一个 shell" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a shell in a local container." msgstr "在本地容器中获取 shell 需要认证。" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Acquire a shell on the local host" msgstr "在本地主机中获取一个 shell" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a shell on the local host." msgstr "在本地主机中获取 shell 需要认证。" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:9 msgid "Acquire a pseudo TTY in a local container" msgstr "在本地容器中获取一个假 TTY" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:10 msgid "" "Authentication is required to acquire a pseudo TTY in a local container." msgstr "在本地容器中获取假 TTY 需要认证。" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:11 msgid "Acquire a pseudo TTY on the local host" msgstr "在本地主机中获取一个假 TTY" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:12 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a pseudo TTY on the local host." msgstr "在本地主机中获取假 TTY 需要认证。" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:13 msgid "Manage local virtual machines and containers" msgstr "管理本地虚拟机和容器" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:14 msgid "" "Authentication is required to manage local virtual machines and containers." msgstr "管理本地虚拟机和容器需要认证。" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:15 msgid "Manage local virtual machine and container images" msgstr "管理本地虚拟机和容器的镜像" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:16 msgid "" "Authentication is required to manage local virtual machine and container " "images." msgstr "管理本地的虚拟机和容器镜像需要认证。" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set system time" msgstr "设置系统时间" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system time." msgstr "设置系统时间需要认证。" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set system timezone" msgstr "设置系统时区" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system timezone." msgstr "设置系统时区需要认证。" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Set RTC to local timezone or UTC" msgstr "设置硬件时钟使用本地时间或 UTC" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "" "Authentication is required to control whether the RTC stores the local or " "UTC time." msgstr "设置硬件时钟使用本地时间或 UTC 需要认证。" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Turn network time synchronization on or off" msgstr "打开或关闭网络时间同步" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "" "Authentication is required to control whether network time synchronization " "shall be enabled." msgstr "打开或关闭网络时间同步需要认证。" #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:430 msgid "Authentication is required to start '$(unit)'." msgstr "启动“$(unit)”需要认证。" #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:431 msgid "Authentication is required to stop '$(unit)'." msgstr "停止“$(unit)”需要认证。" #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:432 msgid "Authentication is required to reload '$(unit)'." msgstr "重新载入“$(unit)”需要认证。" #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:433 ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:434 msgid "Authentication is required to restart '$(unit)'." msgstr "重新启动“$(unit)”需要认证。" #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:537 msgid "Authentication is required to kill '$(unit)'." msgstr "杀死“$(unit)”需要认证。" #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:567 msgid "Authentication is required to reset the \"failed\" state of '$(unit)'." msgstr "重置“$(unit)”的失败（\"failed\"）状态需要认证。" #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:599 msgid "Authentication is required to set properties on '$(unit)'." msgstr "设置“$(unit)”的属性需要认证。" systemd-237/po/zh_TW.po000066400000000000000000000473571323337143100151100ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Traditional Chinese translation for systemd. # Copyright (C) 2015 systemd's COPYRIGHT HOLDER # This file is distributed under the same license as the systemd package. # Jeff Huang , 2015, 2016. msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: \n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2015-11-22 16:37+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2016-02-12 11:46+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Jeff Huang \n" "Language-Team: chinese-l10n \n" "Language: zh_TW\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n != 1;\n" "X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:1 msgid "Send passphrase back to system" msgstr "傳回密碼片語到系統" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:2 msgid "" "Authentication is required to send the entered passphrase back to the system." msgstr "傳回已輸入的密碼片語到系統需要驗證。" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:3 msgid "Manage system services or other units" msgstr "管理系統服務或其他單位" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to manage system services or other units." msgstr "管理系統服務或其他單位需要驗證。" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:5 msgid "Manage system service or unit files" msgstr "管理系統服務或單位檔案" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to manage system service or unit files." msgstr "管理系統服務或單位檔案需要驗證。" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:7 msgid "Set or unset system and service manager environment variables" msgstr "設定或取消設定系統及服務管理員環境變量" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:8 msgid "" "Authentication is required to set or unset system and service manager " "environment variables." msgstr "設定或取消設定系統及服務管理員環境變量時需要驗證" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:9 msgid "Reload the systemd state" msgstr "重新載入 systemd 狀態" #: ../src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in.h:10 msgid "Authentication is required to reload the systemd state." msgstr "重新載入 systemd 狀態需要驗證。" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set host name" msgstr "設定主機名稱" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the local host name." msgstr "設定主機名稱需要驗證。" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set static host name" msgstr "設定靜態主機名稱" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "" "Authentication is required to set the statically configured local host name, " "as well as the pretty host name." msgstr "設定靜態設定的本機主機名稱時需要驗證，同時也需要漂亮的主機名稱" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Set machine information" msgstr "設定機器資訊" #: ../src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to set local machine information." msgstr "設定機器資訊需要驗證" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Import a VM or container image" msgstr "匯入虛擬機器或容器映像" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to import a VM or container image" msgstr "匯入虛擬機器或容器映像需要驗證" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Export a VM or container image" msgstr "匯出虛擬機器或容器映像" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to export a VM or container image" msgstr "匯出虛擬機器或容器映像需要驗證" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Download a VM or container image" msgstr "下載虛擬機器或容器映像" #: ../src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to download a VM or container image" msgstr "下載虛擬機器或容器映像需要驗證" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set system locale" msgstr "設定系統語系" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system locale." msgstr "設定系統語系需要驗證。" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set system keyboard settings" msgstr "設定系統鍵盤設定" #: ../src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system keyboard settings." msgstr "設定系統鍵盤設定需要驗證。" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system shutdown" msgstr "允許應用程式阻止系統關機" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system shutdown." msgstr "要讓應用程式阻止系統關機需要驗證。" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Allow applications to delay system shutdown" msgstr "允許應用程式延遲系統關機" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to delay system shutdown." msgstr "要讓應用程式延遲系統關機需要驗證。" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system sleep" msgstr "允許應用程式阻止系統睡眠" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system sleep." msgstr "要讓應用程式阻止系統睡眠需要驗證。" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Allow applications to delay system sleep" msgstr "允許應用程式延遲系統睡眠" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "Authentication is required for an application to delay system sleep." msgstr "要讓應用程式延遲系統睡眠需要驗證。" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:9 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit automatic system suspend" msgstr "允許應用程式阻止自動系統暫停" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:10 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit automatic system " "suspend." msgstr "要讓應用程式阻止自動系統暫停需要驗證。" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:11 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the power key" msgstr "允許應用程式阻止系統處理電源鍵" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:12 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the power key." msgstr "要讓應用程式阻止系統處理電源鍵需要驗證。" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:13 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the suspend key" msgstr "允許應用程式阻止系統處理暫停鍵" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:14 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the suspend key." msgstr "要讓應用程式阻止系統處理暫停鍵需要驗證。" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:15 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the hibernate key" msgstr "允許應用程式阻止系統處理冬眠鍵" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:16 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the hibernate key." msgstr "要讓應用程式阻止系統處理冬眠鍵需要驗證。" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:17 msgid "Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the lid switch" msgstr "允許應用程式阻止系統處理上蓋開關" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:18 msgid "" "Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of " "the lid switch." msgstr "要讓應用程式阻止系統處理上蓋開關需要驗證。" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:19 msgid "Allow non-logged-in users to run programs" msgstr "允許未登入的使用者執行程式" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:20 msgid "Authentication is required to run programs as a non-logged-in user." msgstr "要讓未登入的使用者執行程式需要驗證。" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:21 msgid "Allow attaching devices to seats" msgstr "允許將設備連接到座位" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:22 msgid "Authentication is required for attaching a device to a seat." msgstr "將設備連接到座位需要驗證。" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:23 msgid "Flush device to seat attachments" msgstr "暴露裝置以安裝附件" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:24 msgid "" "Authentication is required for resetting how devices are attached to seats." msgstr "要重置裝置如何連接到座位需要驗證。" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:25 msgid "Power off the system" msgstr "關閉系統電源" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:26 msgid "Authentication is required for powering off the system." msgstr "關閉系統電源需要驗證" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:27 msgid "Power off the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "在有其他使用者登入時關閉系統電源" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:28 msgid "" "Authentication is required for powering off the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "在有其他使用者登入時關閉系統電源需要驗證。" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:29 msgid "Power off the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "當應用程式阻止系統電源關閉時將其關閉" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:30 msgid "" "Authentication is required for powering off the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "當應用程式阻止系統電源關閉時將系統電源關閉需要驗證。" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:31 msgid "Reboot the system" msgstr "重新啟動系統" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:32 msgid "Authentication is required for rebooting the system." msgstr "重新啟動系統需要驗證。" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:33 msgid "Reboot the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "在有其他使用者登入時重新啟動系統" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:34 msgid "" "Authentication is required for rebooting the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "在有其他使用者登入時重新啟動系統需要驗證。" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:35 msgid "Reboot the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "當應用程式阻止重新啟動系統時將系統重新啟動" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:36 msgid "" "Authentication is required for rebooting the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "當應用程式阻止系統重新啟動時將系統重新啟動需要驗證。" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:37 msgid "Suspend the system" msgstr "暫停系統" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:38 msgid "Authentication is required for suspending the system." msgstr "暫停系統需要驗證。" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:39 msgid "Suspend the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "在有其他使用者登入時暫停系統" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:40 msgid "" "Authentication is required for suspending the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "在有其他使用者登入時暫停系統需要驗證。" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:41 msgid "Suspend the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "當應用程式阻止暫停系統時將系統暫停" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:42 msgid "" "Authentication is required for suspending the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "當應用程式阻止系統暫停時將系統暫停需要驗證。" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:43 msgid "Hibernate the system" msgstr "系統冬眠" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:44 msgid "Authentication is required for hibernating the system." msgstr "系統冬眠需要驗證。" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:45 msgid "Hibernate the system while other users are logged in" msgstr "在有其他使用者登入時冬眠系統" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:46 msgid "" "Authentication is required for hibernating the system while other users are " "logged in." msgstr "在有其他使用者登入時冬眠系統需要驗證。" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:47 msgid "Hibernate the system while an application asked to inhibit it" msgstr "當應用程式阻止冬眠系統時將系統冬眠" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:48 msgid "" "Authentication is required for hibernating the system while an application " "asked to inhibit it." msgstr "當應用程式阻止系統冬眠時將系統冬眠需要驗證。" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:49 msgid "Manage active sessions, users and seats" msgstr "管理活躍的工作階段、使用者與座位" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:50 msgid "" "Authentication is required for managing active sessions, users and seats." msgstr "管理活躍的工作階段、使用者與座位需要驗證。" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:51 msgid "Lock or unlock active sessions" msgstr "鎖定或解鎖活躍的工作階段" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:52 msgid "Authentication is required to lock or unlock active sessions." msgstr "鎖定或解鎖活躍的工作階段需要驗證。" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:53 msgid "Allow indication to the firmware to boot to setup interface" msgstr "允許對韌體的指示以開始設定介面" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:54 msgid "" "Authentication is required to indicate to the firmware to boot to setup " "interface." msgstr "對韌體的指示以開始設定介面需要驗證。" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:55 msgid "Set a wall message" msgstr "設定 wall 訊息" #: ../src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in.h:56 msgid "Authentication is required to set a wall message" msgstr "設定 wall 訊息需要驗證。" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Log into a local container" msgstr "登入到本機容器" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to log into a local container." msgstr "登入到本機容器需要驗證。" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Log into the local host" msgstr "登入到本機主機" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to log into the local host." msgstr "登入到本機主機需要驗證。" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Acquire a shell in a local container" msgstr "在本機容器中取得一個 shell" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a shell in a local container." msgstr "在本機容器中取得一個 shell 需要驗證。" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Acquire a shell on the local host" msgstr "在本機主機中取得一個 shell" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a shell on the local host." msgstr "在本機主機中取得一個 shell 需要驗證。" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:9 msgid "Acquire a pseudo TTY in a local container" msgstr "取得在本機容器中的偽 TTY" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:10 msgid "" "Authentication is required to acquire a pseudo TTY in a local container." msgstr "取得在本機容器中的偽 TTY 需要驗證。" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:11 msgid "Acquire a pseudo TTY on the local host" msgstr "取得在本機主機中的偽 TTY" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:12 msgid "Authentication is required to acquire a pseudo TTY on the local host." msgstr "取得在本機主機中的偽 TTY 需要驗證。" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:13 msgid "Manage local virtual machines and containers" msgstr "管理本機虛擬機器及容器" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:14 msgid "" "Authentication is required to manage local virtual machines and containers." msgstr "管理本機虛擬機器及容器需要驗證。" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:15 msgid "Manage local virtual machine and container images" msgstr "管理本機虛擬機器及容器映像" #: ../src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in.h:16 msgid "" "Authentication is required to manage local virtual machine and container " "images." msgstr "管理本機虛擬機器及容器映像需要驗證。" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:1 msgid "Set system time" msgstr "設定系統時間" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:2 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system time." msgstr "設定系統時間需要驗證。" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:3 msgid "Set system timezone" msgstr "設定系統時區" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:4 msgid "Authentication is required to set the system timezone." msgstr "設定系統時區需要驗證。" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:5 msgid "Set RTC to local timezone or UTC" msgstr "將 RTC 設定為本地時區或 UTC" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:6 msgid "" "Authentication is required to control whether the RTC stores the local or " "UTC time." msgstr "控制 RTC 儲存本地或 UTC 時間需要驗證。" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:7 msgid "Turn network time synchronization on or off" msgstr "打開或關閉網路時間同步" #: ../src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in.h:8 msgid "" "Authentication is required to control whether network time synchronization " "shall be enabled." msgstr "控制網路時間同步是否啟用需要驗證。" #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:428 msgid "Authentication is required to start '$(unit)'." msgstr "啟動 '$(unit)' 需要驗證。" #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:429 msgid "Authentication is required to stop '$(unit)'." msgstr "停止 '$(unit)' 需要驗證。" #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:430 msgid "Authentication is required to reload '$(unit)'." msgstr "重新載入 '$(unit)' 需要驗證。" #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:431 ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:432 msgid "Authentication is required to restart '$(unit)'." msgstr "重新啟動 '$(unit)' 需要驗證。" #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:535 msgid "Authentication is required to kill '$(unit)'." msgstr "砍除 '$(unit)' 需要驗證。" #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:565 msgid "Authentication is required to reset the \"failed\" state of '$(unit)'." msgstr "重置 '$(unit)' 的「失敗」狀態需要驗證。" #: ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:597 msgid "Authentication is required to set properties on '$(unit)'." msgstr "在 '$(unit)' 上設定屬性需要驗證。" systemd-237/presets/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100145445ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/presets/90-systemd.preset000066400000000000000000000016671323337143100177200ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # These ones should be enabled by default, even if distributions # generally follow a default-off policy. enable remote-fs.target enable remote-cryptsetup.target enable machines.target enable getty@.service enable systemd-timesyncd.service enable systemd-networkd.service enable systemd-resolved.service disable console-getty.service disable debug-shell.service disable halt.target disable kexec.target disable poweroff.target enable reboot.target disable rescue.target disable exit.target disable syslog.socket disable systemd-journal-gatewayd.* disable systemd-journal-remote.* disable systemd-journal-upload.* systemd-237/presets/meson.build000066400000000000000000000015701323337143100167110ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Copyright 2017 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . install_data('90-systemd.preset', install_dir : systempresetdir) install_data('user/90-systemd.preset', install_dir : userpresetdir) systemd-237/presets/user/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100155225ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/presets/user/90-systemd.preset000066400000000000000000000010011323337143100206540ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # These ones should be enabled by default, even if distributions # generally follow a default-off policy. enable systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service enable systemd-tmpfiles-clean.timer systemd-237/rules/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100142115ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/rules/50-udev-default.rules.in000066400000000000000000000072071323337143100205070ustar00rootroot00000000000000# do not edit this file, it will be overwritten on update # run a command on remove events ACTION=="remove", ENV{REMOVE_CMD}!="", RUN+="$env{REMOVE_CMD}" ACTION=="remove", GOTO="default_end" SUBSYSTEM=="virtio-ports", KERNEL=="vport*", ATTR{name}=="?*", SYMLINK+="virtio-ports/$attr{name}" # select "system RTC" or just use the first one SUBSYSTEM=="rtc", ATTR{hctosys}=="1", SYMLINK+="rtc" SUBSYSTEM=="rtc", KERNEL=="rtc0", SYMLINK+="rtc", OPTIONS+="link_priority=-100" SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="usb_device", IMPORT{builtin}="usb_id", IMPORT{builtin}="hwdb --subsystem=usb" ENV{MODALIAS}!="", IMPORT{builtin}="hwdb --subsystem=$env{SUBSYSTEM}" ACTION!="add", GOTO="default_end" SUBSYSTEM=="tty", KERNEL=="ptmx", GROUP="tty", MODE="0666" SUBSYSTEM=="tty", KERNEL=="tty", GROUP="tty", MODE="0666" SUBSYSTEM=="tty", KERNEL=="tty[0-9]*", GROUP="tty", MODE="0620" SUBSYSTEM=="tty", KERNEL=="sclp_line[0-9]*", GROUP="tty", MODE="0620" SUBSYSTEM=="tty", KERNEL=="ttysclp[0-9]*", GROUP="tty", MODE="0620" SUBSYSTEM=="tty", KERNEL=="3270/tty[0-9]*", GROUP="tty", MODE="0620" SUBSYSTEM=="vc", KERNEL=="vcs*|vcsa*", GROUP="tty" KERNEL=="tty[A-Z]*[0-9]|ttymxc[0-9]*|pppox[0-9]*|ircomm[0-9]*|noz[0-9]*|rfcomm[0-9]*", GROUP="dialout" SUBSYSTEM=="mem", KERNEL=="mem|kmem|port", GROUP="kmem", MODE="0640" SUBSYSTEM=="input", GROUP="input" SUBSYSTEM=="input", KERNEL=="js[0-9]*", MODE="0664" SUBSYSTEM=="video4linux", GROUP="video" SUBSYSTEM=="graphics", GROUP="video" SUBSYSTEM=="drm", KERNEL!="renderD*", GROUP="video" SUBSYSTEM=="dvb", GROUP="video" SUBSYSTEM=="media", GROUP="video" SUBSYSTEM=="cec", GROUP="video" SUBSYSTEM=="drm", KERNEL=="renderD*", GROUP="render", MODE="@GROUP_RENDER_MODE@" SUBSYSTEM=="kfd", GROUP="render", MODE="@GROUP_RENDER_MODE@" SUBSYSTEM=="sound", GROUP="audio", \ OPTIONS+="static_node=snd/seq", OPTIONS+="static_node=snd/timer" SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="usb_device", MODE="0664" SUBSYSTEM=="firewire", ATTR{units}=="*0x00a02d:0x00010*", GROUP="video" SUBSYSTEM=="firewire", ATTR{units}=="*0x00b09d:0x00010*", GROUP="video" SUBSYSTEM=="firewire", ATTR{units}=="*0x00a02d:0x010001*", GROUP="video" SUBSYSTEM=="firewire", ATTR{units}=="*0x00a02d:0x014001*", GROUP="video" KERNEL=="parport[0-9]*", GROUP="lp" SUBSYSTEM=="printer", KERNEL=="lp*", GROUP="lp" SUBSYSTEM=="ppdev", GROUP="lp" KERNEL=="lp[0-9]*", GROUP="lp" KERNEL=="irlpt[0-9]*", GROUP="lp" SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="usb_device", ENV{ID_USB_INTERFACES}=="*:0701??:*", GROUP="lp" SUBSYSTEM=="block", GROUP="disk" SUBSYSTEM=="block", KERNEL=="sr[0-9]*", GROUP="cdrom" SUBSYSTEM=="scsi_generic", SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{type}=="4|5", GROUP="cdrom" KERNEL=="sch[0-9]*", GROUP="cdrom" KERNEL=="pktcdvd[0-9]*", GROUP="cdrom" KERNEL=="pktcdvd", GROUP="cdrom" SUBSYSTEM=="scsi_generic|scsi_tape", SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{type}=="1|8", GROUP="tape" SUBSYSTEM=="scsi_generic", SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{type}=="0", GROUP="disk" KERNEL=="qft[0-9]*|nqft[0-9]*|zqft[0-9]*|nzqft[0-9]*|rawqft[0-9]*|nrawqft[0-9]*", GROUP="disk" KERNEL=="loop-control", GROUP="disk", OPTIONS+="static_node=loop-control" KERNEL=="btrfs-control", GROUP="disk" KERNEL=="rawctl", GROUP="disk" SUBSYSTEM=="raw", KERNEL=="raw[0-9]*", GROUP="disk" SUBSYSTEM=="aoe", GROUP="disk", MODE="0220" SUBSYSTEM=="aoe", KERNEL=="err", MODE="0440" KERNEL=="rfkill", MODE="0664" KERNEL=="tun", MODE="0666", OPTIONS+="static_node=net/tun" KERNEL=="fuse", MODE="0666", OPTIONS+="static_node=fuse" # The static_node is required on s390x and ppc (they are using MODULE_ALIAS) KERNEL=="kvm", GROUP="kvm", MODE="@DEV_KVM_MODE@", OPTIONS+="static_node=kvm" SUBSYSTEM=="ptp", ATTR{clock_name}=="KVM virtual PTP", SYMLINK += "ptp_kvm" LABEL="default_end" systemd-237/rules/60-block.rules000066400000000000000000000011541323337143100166030ustar00rootroot00000000000000# do not edit this file, it will be overwritten on update # enable in-kernel media-presence polling ACTION=="add", SUBSYSTEM=="module", KERNEL=="block", ATTR{parameters/events_dfl_poll_msecs}=="0", \ ATTR{parameters/events_dfl_poll_msecs}="2000" # forward scsi device event to corresponding block device ACTION=="change", SUBSYSTEM=="scsi", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="scsi_device", TEST=="block", ATTR{block/*/uevent}="change" # watch metadata changes, caused by tools closing the device node which was opened for writing ACTION!="remove", SUBSYSTEM=="block", KERNEL=="loop*|nvme*|sd*|vd*|xvd*|pmem*|mmcblk*", OPTIONS+="watch" systemd-237/rules/60-cdrom_id.rules000066400000000000000000000020571323337143100172740ustar00rootroot00000000000000# do not edit this file, it will be overwritten on update ACTION=="remove", GOTO="cdrom_end" SUBSYSTEM!="block", GOTO="cdrom_end" KERNEL!="sr[0-9]*|vdisk*|xvd*", GOTO="cdrom_end" ENV{DEVTYPE}!="disk", GOTO="cdrom_end" # unconditionally tag device as CDROM KERNEL=="sr[0-9]*", ENV{ID_CDROM}="1" # stop automatically any mount units bound to the device if the media eject # button is pressed. ENV{ID_CDROM}=="1", ENV{SYSTEMD_MOUNT_DEVICE_BOUND}="1" # media eject button pressed ENV{DISK_EJECT_REQUEST}=="?*", RUN+="cdrom_id --eject-media $devnode", GOTO="cdrom_end" # import device and media properties and lock tray to # enable the receiving of media eject button events IMPORT{program}="cdrom_id --lock-media $devnode" # ejecting a CD does not remove the device node, so mark the systemd device # unit as inactive while there is no medium; this automatically cleans up of # stale mounts after ejecting ENV{DISK_MEDIA_CHANGE}=="?*", ENV{ID_CDROM_MEDIA}!="?*", ENV{SYSTEMD_READY}="0" KERNEL=="sr0", SYMLINK+="cdrom", OPTIONS+="link_priority=-100" LABEL="cdrom_end" systemd-237/rules/60-drm.rules000066400000000000000000000006351323337143100162760ustar00rootroot00000000000000# do not edit this file, it will be overwritten on update ACTION!="remove", SUBSYSTEM=="drm", SUBSYSTEMS=="pci|usb|platform", IMPORT{builtin}="path_id" # by-path ENV{ID_PATH}=="?*", KERNEL=="card*", SYMLINK+="dri/by-path/$env{ID_PATH}-card" ENV{ID_PATH}=="?*", KERNEL=="controlD*", SYMLINK+="dri/by-path/$env{ID_PATH}-control" ENV{ID_PATH}=="?*", KERNEL=="renderD*", SYMLINK+="dri/by-path/$env{ID_PATH}-render" systemd-237/rules/60-evdev.rules000066400000000000000000000017161323337143100166260ustar00rootroot00000000000000# do not edit this file, it will be overwritten on update ACTION=="remove", GOTO="evdev_end" KERNEL!="event*", GOTO="evdev_end" # skip later rules when we find something for this input device IMPORT{builtin}="hwdb --subsystem=input --lookup-prefix=evdev:", \ RUN{builtin}+="keyboard", GOTO="evdev_end" # AT keyboard matching by the machine's DMI data DRIVERS=="atkbd", \ IMPORT{builtin}="hwdb 'evdev:atkbd:$attr{[dmi/id]modalias}'", \ RUN{builtin}+="keyboard", GOTO="evdev_end" # device matching the input device name + properties + the machine's DMI data KERNELS=="input*", IMPORT{builtin}="hwdb 'evdev:name:$attr{name}:phys:$attr{phys}:ev:$attr{capabilities/ev}:$attr{[dmi/id]modalias}'", \ RUN{builtin}+="keyboard", GOTO="evdev_end" # device matching the input device name and the machine's DMI data KERNELS=="input*", IMPORT{builtin}="hwdb 'evdev:name:$attr{name}:$attr{[dmi/id]modalias}'", \ RUN{builtin}+="keyboard", GOTO="evdev_end" LABEL="evdev_end" systemd-237/rules/60-input-id.rules000066400000000000000000000004321323337143100172400ustar00rootroot00000000000000# do not edit this file, it will be overwritten on update ACTION=="remove", GOTO="id_input_end" SUBSYSTEM=="input", ENV{ID_INPUT}=="", IMPORT{builtin}="input_id" SUBSYSTEM=="input", IMPORT{builtin}="hwdb --subsystem=input --lookup-prefix=id-input:modalias:" LABEL="id_input_end" systemd-237/rules/60-persistent-alsa.rules000066400000000000000000000011501323337143100206230ustar00rootroot00000000000000# do not edit this file, it will be overwritten on update ACTION=="remove", GOTO="persistent_alsa_end" SUBSYSTEM!="sound", GOTO="persistent_alsa_end" KERNEL!="controlC[0-9]*", GOTO="persistent_alsa_end" SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", ENV{ID_MODEL}=="", IMPORT{builtin}="usb_id" ENV{ID_SERIAL}=="?*", ENV{ID_USB_INTERFACE_NUM}=="?*", SYMLINK+="snd/by-id/$env{ID_BUS}-$env{ID_SERIAL}-$env{ID_USB_INTERFACE_NUM}" ENV{ID_SERIAL}=="?*", ENV{ID_USB_INTERFACE_NUM}=="", SYMLINK+="snd/by-id/$env{ID_BUS}-$env{ID_SERIAL}" IMPORT{builtin}="path_id" ENV{ID_PATH}=="?*", SYMLINK+="snd/by-path/$env{ID_PATH}" LABEL="persistent_alsa_end" systemd-237/rules/60-persistent-input.rules000066400000000000000000000052261323337143100210520ustar00rootroot00000000000000# do not edit this file, it will be overwritten on update ACTION=="remove", GOTO="persistent_input_end" SUBSYSTEM!="input", GOTO="persistent_input_end" SUBSYSTEMS=="bluetooth", ENV{ID_BUS}="bluetooth", GOTO="persistent_input_end" # Bluetooth devices don't always have the bluetooth subsystem ATTRS{id/bustype}=="0005", ENV{ID_BUS}="bluetooth", GOTO="persistent_input_end" SUBSYSTEMS=="rmi4", ENV{ID_BUS}="rmi" SUBSYSTEMS=="serio", ENV{ID_BUS}="i8042" SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", ENV{ID_BUS}=="", IMPORT{builtin}="usb_id" # determine class name for persistent symlinks ENV{ID_INPUT_KEYBOARD}=="?*", ENV{.INPUT_CLASS}="kbd" ENV{ID_INPUT_MOUSE}=="?*", ENV{.INPUT_CLASS}="mouse" ENV{ID_INPUT_TOUCHPAD}=="?*", ENV{.INPUT_CLASS}="mouse" ENV{ID_INPUT_TABLET}=="?*", ENV{.INPUT_CLASS}="mouse" ENV{ID_INPUT_JOYSTICK}=="?*", ENV{.INPUT_CLASS}="joystick" DRIVERS=="pcspkr", ENV{.INPUT_CLASS}="spkr" ATTRS{name}=="*dvb*|*DVB*|* IR *", ENV{.INPUT_CLASS}="ir" # fill empty serial number ENV{.INPUT_CLASS}=="?*", ENV{ID_SERIAL}=="", ENV{ID_SERIAL}="noserial" # by-id links KERNEL=="mouse*|js*", ENV{ID_BUS}=="?*", ENV{.INPUT_CLASS}=="?*", ATTRS{bInterfaceNumber}=="|00", SYMLINK+="input/by-id/$env{ID_BUS}-$env{ID_SERIAL}-$env{.INPUT_CLASS}" KERNEL=="mouse*|js*", ENV{ID_BUS}=="?*", ENV{.INPUT_CLASS}=="?*", ATTRS{bInterfaceNumber}=="?*", ATTRS{bInterfaceNumber}!="00", SYMLINK+="input/by-id/$env{ID_BUS}-$env{ID_SERIAL}-if$attr{bInterfaceNumber}-$env{.INPUT_CLASS}" KERNEL=="event*", ENV{ID_BUS}=="?*", ENV{.INPUT_CLASS}=="?*", ATTRS{bInterfaceNumber}=="|00", SYMLINK+="input/by-id/$env{ID_BUS}-$env{ID_SERIAL}-event-$env{.INPUT_CLASS}" KERNEL=="event*", ENV{ID_BUS}=="?*", ENV{.INPUT_CLASS}=="?*", ATTRS{bInterfaceNumber}=="?*", ATTRS{bInterfaceNumber}!="00", SYMLINK+="input/by-id/$env{ID_BUS}-$env{ID_SERIAL}-if$attr{bInterfaceNumber}-event-$env{.INPUT_CLASS}" # allow empty class for USB devices, by appending the interface number SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", ENV{ID_BUS}=="?*", KERNEL=="event*", ENV{.INPUT_CLASS}=="", ATTRS{bInterfaceNumber}=="?*", \ SYMLINK+="input/by-id/$env{ID_BUS}-$env{ID_SERIAL}-event-if$attr{bInterfaceNumber}" # by-path SUBSYSTEMS=="pci|usb|platform|acpi", IMPORT{builtin}="path_id" ENV{ID_PATH}=="?*", KERNEL=="mouse*|js*", ENV{.INPUT_CLASS}=="?*", SYMLINK+="input/by-path/$env{ID_PATH}-$env{.INPUT_CLASS}" ENV{ID_PATH}=="?*", KERNEL=="event*", ENV{.INPUT_CLASS}=="?*", SYMLINK+="input/by-path/$env{ID_PATH}-event-$env{.INPUT_CLASS}" # allow empty class for platform and usb devices; platform supports only a single interface that way SUBSYSTEMS=="usb|platform", ENV{ID_PATH}=="?*", KERNEL=="event*", ENV{.INPUT_CLASS}=="", \ SYMLINK+="input/by-path/$env{ID_PATH}-event" LABEL="persistent_input_end" systemd-237/rules/60-persistent-storage-tape.rules000066400000000000000000000027451323337143100223110ustar00rootroot00000000000000# do not edit this file, it will be overwritten on update # persistent storage links: /dev/tape/{by-id,by-path} ACTION=="remove", GOTO="persistent_storage_tape_end" ENV{UDEV_DISABLE_PERSISTENT_STORAGE_RULES_FLAG}=="1", GOTO="persistent_storage_tape_end" # type 8 devices are "Medium Changers" SUBSYSTEM=="scsi_generic", SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{type}=="8", IMPORT{program}="scsi_id --sg-version=3 --export --whitelisted -d $devnode", \ SYMLINK+="tape/by-id/scsi-$env{ID_SERIAL}" SUBSYSTEM!="scsi_tape", GOTO="persistent_storage_tape_end" KERNEL=="st*[0-9]|nst*[0-9]", ATTRS{ieee1394_id}=="?*", ENV{ID_SERIAL}="$attr{ieee1394_id}", ENV{ID_BUS}="ieee1394" KERNEL=="st*[0-9]|nst*[0-9]", ENV{ID_SERIAL}!="?*", SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", IMPORT{builtin}="usb_id" KERNEL=="st*[0-9]|nst*[0-9]", ENV{ID_SERIAL}!="?*", SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="[0-9]*:*[0-9]", ENV{.BSG_DEV}="$root/bsg/$id" KERNEL=="st*[0-9]|nst*[0-9]", ENV{ID_SERIAL}!="?*", IMPORT{program}="scsi_id --whitelisted --export --device=$env{.BSG_DEV}", ENV{ID_BUS}="scsi" KERNEL=="st*[0-9]", ENV{ID_SERIAL}=="?*", SYMLINK+="tape/by-id/$env{ID_BUS}-$env{ID_SERIAL}" KERNEL=="nst*[0-9]", ENV{ID_SERIAL}=="?*", SYMLINK+="tape/by-id/$env{ID_BUS}-$env{ID_SERIAL}-nst" # by-path (parent device path) KERNEL=="st*[0-9]|nst*[0-9]", IMPORT{builtin}="path_id" KERNEL=="st*[0-9]", ENV{ID_PATH}=="?*", SYMLINK+="tape/by-path/$env{ID_PATH}" KERNEL=="nst*[0-9]", ENV{ID_PATH}=="?*", SYMLINK+="tape/by-path/$env{ID_PATH}-nst" LABEL="persistent_storage_tape_end" systemd-237/rules/60-persistent-storage.rules000066400000000000000000000145711323337143100213620ustar00rootroot00000000000000# do not edit this file, it will be overwritten on update # persistent storage links: /dev/disk/{by-id,by-uuid,by-label,by-path} # scheme based on "Linux persistent device names", 2004, Hannes Reinecke ACTION=="remove", GOTO="persistent_storage_end" ENV{UDEV_DISABLE_PERSISTENT_STORAGE_RULES_FLAG}=="1", GOTO="persistent_storage_end" SUBSYSTEM!="block", GOTO="persistent_storage_end" KERNEL!="loop*|mmcblk*[0-9]|msblk*[0-9]|mspblk*[0-9]|nvme*|sd*|sr*|vd*|xvd*|bcache*|cciss*|dasd*|ubd*|scm*|pmem*|nbd*", GOTO="persistent_storage_end" # ignore partitions that span the entire disk TEST=="whole_disk", GOTO="persistent_storage_end" # for partitions import parent information ENV{DEVTYPE}=="partition", IMPORT{parent}="ID_*" # NVMe KERNEL=="nvme*[0-9]n*[0-9]", ATTR{wwid}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/nvme-$attr{wwid}" KERNEL=="nvme*[0-9]n*[0-9]p*[0-9]", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="partition", ATTRS{wwid}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/nvme-$attr{wwid}-part%n" KERNEL=="nvme*[0-9]n*[0-9]", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", ATTRS{serial}=="?*", ENV{ID_SERIAL_SHORT}="$attr{serial}" KERNEL=="nvme*[0-9]n*[0-9]", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", ATTRS{wwid}=="?*", ENV{ID_WWN}="$attr{wwid}" KERNEL=="nvme*[0-9]n*[0-9]", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", ATTRS{model}=="?*", ENV{ID_MODEL}="$attr{model}" KERNEL=="nvme*[0-9]n*[0-9]", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", ENV{ID_MODEL}=="?*", ENV{ID_SERIAL_SHORT}=="?*", \ ENV{ID_SERIAL}="$env{ID_MODEL}_$env{ID_SERIAL_SHORT}", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/nvme-$env{ID_SERIAL}" KERNEL=="nvme*[0-9]n*[0-9]p*[0-9]", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="partition", ATTRS{serial}=="?*", ENV{ID_SERIAL_SHORT}="$attr{serial}" KERNEL=="nvme*[0-9]n*[0-9]p*[0-9]", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="partition", ATTRS{model}=="?*", ENV{ID_MODEL}="$attr{model}" KERNEL=="nvme*[0-9]n*[0-9]p*[0-9]", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="partition", ENV{ID_MODEL}=="?*", ENV{ID_SERIAL_SHORT}=="?*", \ ENV{ID_SERIAL}="$env{ID_MODEL}_$env{ID_SERIAL_SHORT}", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/nvme-$env{ID_SERIAL}-part%n" # virtio-blk KERNEL=="vd*[!0-9]", ATTRS{serial}=="?*", ENV{ID_SERIAL}="$attr{serial}", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/virtio-$env{ID_SERIAL}" KERNEL=="vd*[0-9]", ATTRS{serial}=="?*", ENV{ID_SERIAL}="$attr{serial}", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/virtio-$env{ID_SERIAL}-part%n" # ATA KERNEL=="sd*[!0-9]|sr*", ENV{ID_SERIAL}!="?*", SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", IMPORT{program}="ata_id --export $devnode" # ATAPI devices (SPC-3 or later) KERNEL=="sd*[!0-9]|sr*", ENV{ID_SERIAL}!="?*", SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{type}=="5", ATTRS{scsi_level}=="[6-9]*", IMPORT{program}="ata_id --export $devnode" # Run ata_id on non-removable USB Mass Storage (SATA/PATA disks in enclosures) KERNEL=="sd*[!0-9]|sr*", ENV{ID_SERIAL}!="?*", ATTR{removable}=="0", SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", IMPORT{program}="ata_id --export $devnode" # Fall back usb_id for USB devices KERNEL=="sd*[!0-9]|sr*", ENV{ID_SERIAL}!="?*", SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", IMPORT{builtin}="usb_id" # SCSI devices KERNEL=="sd*[!0-9]|sr*", ENV{ID_SERIAL}!="?*", IMPORT{program}="scsi_id --export --whitelisted -d $devnode", ENV{ID_BUS}="scsi" KERNEL=="cciss*", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", ENV{ID_SERIAL}!="?*", IMPORT{program}="scsi_id --export --whitelisted -d $devnode", ENV{ID_BUS}="cciss" KERNEL=="sd*|sr*|cciss*", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", ENV{ID_SERIAL}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/$env{ID_BUS}-$env{ID_SERIAL}" KERNEL=="sd*|cciss*", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="partition", ENV{ID_SERIAL}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/$env{ID_BUS}-$env{ID_SERIAL}-part%n" # FireWire KERNEL=="sd*[!0-9]|sr*", ATTRS{ieee1394_id}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/ieee1394-$attr{ieee1394_id}" KERNEL=="sd*[0-9]", ATTRS{ieee1394_id}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/ieee1394-$attr{ieee1394_id}-part%n" # MMC KERNEL=="mmcblk[0-9]", SUBSYSTEMS=="mmc", ATTRS{name}=="?*", ATTRS{serial}=="?*", \ ENV{ID_NAME}="$attr{name}", ENV{ID_SERIAL}="$attr{serial}", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/mmc-$env{ID_NAME}_$env{ID_SERIAL}" KERNEL=="mmcblk[0-9]p[0-9]*", ENV{ID_NAME}=="?*", ENV{ID_SERIAL}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/mmc-$env{ID_NAME}_$env{ID_SERIAL}-part%n" # UBI-MTD SUBSYSTEM=="ubi", KERNEL=="ubi*_*", ATTRS{mtd_num}=="*", SYMLINK+="ubi_mtd%s{mtd_num}_%s{name}" # Memstick KERNEL=="msblk[0-9]|mspblk[0-9]", SUBSYSTEMS=="memstick", ATTRS{name}=="?*", ATTRS{serial}=="?*", \ ENV{ID_NAME}="$attr{name}", ENV{ID_SERIAL}="$attr{serial}", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/memstick-$env{ID_NAME}_$env{ID_SERIAL}" KERNEL=="msblk[0-9]p[0-9]|mspblk[0-9]p[0-9]", ENV{ID_NAME}=="?*", ENV{ID_SERIAL}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/memstick-$env{ID_NAME}_$env{ID_SERIAL}-part%n" # by-path ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", DEVPATH!="*/virtual/*", IMPORT{builtin}="path_id" KERNEL=="mmcblk[0-9]boot[0-9]", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", ENV{ID_PATH}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-path/$env{ID_PATH}-boot%n" KERNEL!="mmcblk[0-9]boot[0-9]", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", ENV{ID_PATH}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-path/$env{ID_PATH}" ENV{DEVTYPE}=="partition", ENV{ID_PATH}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-path/$env{ID_PATH}-part%n" # legacy virtio-pci by-path links (deprecated) KERNEL=="vd*[!0-9]", ENV{ID_PATH}=="pci-*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-path/virtio-$env{ID_PATH}" KERNEL=="vd*[0-9]", ENV{ID_PATH}=="pci-*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-path/virtio-$env{ID_PATH}-part%n" # probe filesystem metadata of optical drives which have a media inserted KERNEL=="sr*", ENV{DISK_EJECT_REQUEST}!="?*", ENV{ID_CDROM_MEDIA_TRACK_COUNT_DATA}=="?*", ENV{ID_CDROM_MEDIA_SESSION_LAST_OFFSET}=="?*", \ IMPORT{builtin}="blkid --offset=$env{ID_CDROM_MEDIA_SESSION_LAST_OFFSET}" # single-session CDs do not have ID_CDROM_MEDIA_SESSION_LAST_OFFSET KERNEL=="sr*", ENV{DISK_EJECT_REQUEST}!="?*", ENV{ID_CDROM_MEDIA_TRACK_COUNT_DATA}=="?*", ENV{ID_CDROM_MEDIA_SESSION_LAST_OFFSET}=="", \ IMPORT{builtin}="blkid --noraid" # probe filesystem metadata of disks KERNEL!="sr*", IMPORT{builtin}="blkid" # by-label/by-uuid links (filesystem metadata) ENV{ID_FS_USAGE}=="filesystem|other|crypto", ENV{ID_FS_UUID_ENC}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-uuid/$env{ID_FS_UUID_ENC}" ENV{ID_FS_USAGE}=="filesystem|other", ENV{ID_FS_LABEL_ENC}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-label/$env{ID_FS_LABEL_ENC}" # by-id (World Wide Name) ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", ENV{ID_WWN_WITH_EXTENSION}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/wwn-$env{ID_WWN_WITH_EXTENSION}" ENV{DEVTYPE}=="partition", ENV{ID_WWN_WITH_EXTENSION}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/wwn-$env{ID_WWN_WITH_EXTENSION}-part%n" # by-partlabel/by-partuuid links (partition metadata) ENV{ID_PART_ENTRY_UUID}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-partuuid/$env{ID_PART_ENTRY_UUID}" ENV{ID_PART_ENTRY_SCHEME}=="gpt", ENV{ID_PART_ENTRY_NAME}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-partlabel/$env{ID_PART_ENTRY_NAME}" LABEL="persistent_storage_end" systemd-237/rules/60-persistent-v4l.rules000066400000000000000000000014011323337143100204070ustar00rootroot00000000000000# do not edit this file, it will be overwritten on update ACTION=="remove", GOTO="persistent_v4l_end" SUBSYSTEM!="video4linux", GOTO="persistent_v4l_end" ENV{MAJOR}=="", GOTO="persistent_v4l_end" IMPORT{program}="v4l_id $devnode" SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", IMPORT{builtin}="usb_id" KERNEL=="video*", ENV{ID_SERIAL}=="?*", SYMLINK+="v4l/by-id/$env{ID_BUS}-$env{ID_SERIAL}-video-index$attr{index}" # check for valid "index" number TEST!="index", GOTO="persistent_v4l_end" ATTR{index}!="?*", GOTO="persistent_v4l_end" IMPORT{builtin}="path_id" ENV{ID_PATH}=="?*", KERNEL=="video*|vbi*", SYMLINK+="v4l/by-path/$env{ID_PATH}-video-index$attr{index}" ENV{ID_PATH}=="?*", KERNEL=="audio*", SYMLINK+="v4l/by-path/$env{ID_PATH}-audio-index$attr{index}" LABEL="persistent_v4l_end" systemd-237/rules/60-sensor.rules000066400000000000000000000013271323337143100170240ustar00rootroot00000000000000# do not edit this file, it will be overwritten on update ACTION=="remove", GOTO="sensor_end" # device matching the sensor's name and the machine's DMI data for IIO devices SUBSYSTEM=="iio", KERNEL=="iio*", SUBSYSTEMS=="usb|i2c", \ IMPORT{builtin}="hwdb 'sensor:modalias:$attr{modalias}:$attr{[dmi/id]modalias}'", \ GOTO="sensor_end" SUBSYSTEM=="input", ENV{ID_INPUT_ACCELEROMETER}=="1", SUBSYSTEMS=="acpi", \ IMPORT{builtin}="hwdb 'sensor:modalias:acpi:$attr{hid}:$attr{[dmi/id]modalias}'", \ GOTO="sensor_end" SUBSYSTEM=="input", ENV{ID_INPUT_ACCELEROMETER}=="1", SUBSYSTEMS=="platform", \ IMPORT{builtin}="hwdb 'sensor:modalias:platform:$id:$attr{[dmi/id]modalias}'", \ GOTO="sensor_end" LABEL="sensor_end" systemd-237/rules/60-serial.rules000066400000000000000000000022461323337143100167730ustar00rootroot00000000000000# do not edit this file, it will be overwritten on update ACTION=="remove", GOTO="serial_end" SUBSYSTEM!="tty", GOTO="serial_end" SUBSYSTEMS=="pci", ENV{ID_BUS}="pci", ENV{ID_VENDOR_ID}="$attr{vendor}", ENV{ID_MODEL_ID}="$attr{device}" SUBSYSTEMS=="pci", IMPORT{builtin}="hwdb --subsystem=pci" SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", IMPORT{builtin}="usb_id", IMPORT{builtin}="hwdb --subsystem=usb" # /dev/serial/by-path/, /dev/serial/by-id/ for USB devices KERNEL!="ttyUSB[0-9]*|ttyACM[0-9]*", GOTO="serial_end" SUBSYSTEMS=="usb-serial", ENV{.ID_PORT}="$attr{port_number}" IMPORT{builtin}="path_id" ENV{ID_PATH}=="?*", ENV{.ID_PORT}=="", SYMLINK+="serial/by-path/$env{ID_PATH}" ENV{ID_PATH}=="?*", ENV{.ID_PORT}=="?*", SYMLINK+="serial/by-path/$env{ID_PATH}-port$env{.ID_PORT}" IMPORT{builtin}="usb_id" ENV{ID_SERIAL}=="", GOTO="serial_end" SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", ENV{ID_USB_INTERFACE_NUM}="$attr{bInterfaceNumber}" ENV{ID_USB_INTERFACE_NUM}=="", GOTO="serial_end" ENV{.ID_PORT}=="", SYMLINK+="serial/by-id/$env{ID_BUS}-$env{ID_SERIAL}-if$env{ID_USB_INTERFACE_NUM}" ENV{.ID_PORT}=="?*", SYMLINK+="serial/by-id/$env{ID_BUS}-$env{ID_SERIAL}-if$env{ID_USB_INTERFACE_NUM}-port$env{.ID_PORT}" LABEL="serial_end" systemd-237/rules/64-btrfs.rules.in000066400000000000000000000011021323337143100172330ustar00rootroot00000000000000# do not edit this file, it will be overwritten on update SUBSYSTEM!="block", GOTO="btrfs_end" ACTION=="remove", GOTO="btrfs_end" ENV{ID_FS_TYPE}!="btrfs", GOTO="btrfs_end" # let the kernel know about this btrfs filesystem, and check if it is complete IMPORT{builtin}="btrfs ready $devnode" # mark the device as not ready to be used by the system ENV{ID_BTRFS_READY}=="0", ENV{SYSTEMD_READY}="0" # reconsider pending devices in case when multidevice volume awaits ENV{ID_BTRFS_READY}=="1", RUN+="@rootbindir@/udevadm trigger -s block -p ID_BTRFS_READY=0" LABEL="btrfs_end" systemd-237/rules/70-joystick.rules000066400000000000000000000006601323337143100173520ustar00rootroot00000000000000# do not edit this file, it will be overwritten on update ACTION=="remove", GOTO="joystick_end" ENV{ID_INPUT_JOYSTICK}=="", GOTO="joystick_end" KERNEL!="event*", GOTO="joystick_end" # joystick::vp:name::* KERNELS=="input*", ENV{ID_BUS}!="", \ IMPORT{builtin}="hwdb 'joystick:$env{ID_BUS}:v$attr{id/vendor}p$attr{id/product}:name:$attr{name}:'", \ GOTO="joystick_end" LABEL="joystick_end" systemd-237/rules/70-mouse.rules000066400000000000000000000013361323337143100166440ustar00rootroot00000000000000# do not edit this file, it will be overwritten on update ACTION=="remove", GOTO="mouse_end" KERNEL!="event*", GOTO="mouse_end" ENV{ID_INPUT_MOUSE}=="", GOTO="mouse_end" # mouse::vp:name::* KERNELS=="input*", ENV{ID_BUS}=="usb", \ IMPORT{builtin}="hwdb 'mouse:$env{ID_BUS}:v$attr{id/vendor}p$attr{id/product}:name:$attr{name}:'", \ GOTO="mouse_end" KERNELS=="input*", ENV{ID_BUS}=="bluetooth", \ IMPORT{builtin}="hwdb 'mouse:$env{ID_BUS}:v$attr{id/vendor}p$attr{id/product}:name:$attr{name}:'", \ GOTO="mouse_end" DRIVERS=="psmouse", SUBSYSTEMS=="serio", \ IMPORT{builtin}="hwdb 'mouse:ps2::name:$attr{device/name}:'", \ GOTO="mouse_end" LABEL="mouse_end" systemd-237/rules/70-touchpad.rules000066400000000000000000000007311323337143100173210ustar00rootroot00000000000000# do not edit this file, it will be overwritten on update ACTION=="remove", GOTO="touchpad_end" ENV{ID_INPUT}=="", GOTO="touchpad_end" ENV{ID_INPUT_TOUCHPAD}=="", GOTO="touchpad_end" KERNEL!="event*", GOTO="touchpad_end" # touchpad::vp:name::* KERNELS=="input*", ENV{ID_BUS}!="", \ IMPORT{builtin}="hwdb 'touchpad:$env{ID_BUS}:v$attr{id/vendor}p$attr{id/product}:name:$attr{name}:'", \ GOTO="touchpad_end" LABEL="touchpad_end" systemd-237/rules/75-net-description.rules000066400000000000000000000007041323337143100206260ustar00rootroot00000000000000# do not edit this file, it will be overwritten on update ACTION=="remove", GOTO="net_end" SUBSYSTEM!="net", GOTO="net_end" IMPORT{builtin}="net_id" SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", IMPORT{builtin}="usb_id", IMPORT{builtin}="hwdb --subsystem=usb" SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", GOTO="net_end" SUBSYSTEMS=="pci", ENV{ID_BUS}="pci", ENV{ID_VENDOR_ID}="$attr{vendor}", ENV{ID_MODEL_ID}="$attr{device}" SUBSYSTEMS=="pci", IMPORT{builtin}="hwdb --subsystem=pci" LABEL="net_end" systemd-237/rules/75-probe_mtd.rules000066400000000000000000000002561323337143100174740ustar00rootroot00000000000000# do not edit this file, it will be overwritten on update ACTION!="add", GOTO="mtd_probe_end" KERNEL=="mtd*ro", IMPORT{program}="mtd_probe $devnode" LABEL="mtd_probe_end" systemd-237/rules/78-sound-card.rules000066400000000000000000000113201323337143100175550ustar00rootroot00000000000000# do not edit this file, it will be overwritten on update SUBSYSTEM!="sound", GOTO="sound_end" ACTION=="add|change", KERNEL=="controlC*", ATTR{../uevent}="change" ACTION!="change", GOTO="sound_end" # Ok, we probably need a little explanation here for what the two lines above # are good for. # # The story goes like this: when ALSA registers a new sound card it emits a # series of 'add' events to userspace, for the main card device and for all the # child device nodes that belong to it. udev relays those to applications, # however only maintains the order between father and child, but not between # the siblings. The control device node creation can be used as synchronization # point. All other devices that belong to a card are created in the kernel # before it. However unfortunately due to the fact that siblings are forwarded # out of order by udev this fact is lost to applications. # # OTOH before an application can open a device it needs to make sure that all # its device nodes are completely created and set up. # # As a workaround for this issue we have added the udev rule above which will # generate a 'change' event on the main card device from the 'add' event of the # card's control device. Due to the ordering semantics of udev this event will # only be relayed after all child devices have finished processing properly. # When an application needs to listen for appearing devices it can hence look # for 'change' events only, and ignore the actual 'add' events. # # When the application is initialized at the same time as a device is plugged # in it may need to figure out if the 'change' event has already been triggered # or not for a card. To find that out we store the flag environment variable # SOUND_INITIALIZED on the device which simply tells us if the card 'change' # event has already been processed. KERNEL!="card*", GOTO="sound_end" ENV{SOUND_INITIALIZED}="1" IMPORT{builtin}="hwdb" SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", IMPORT{builtin}="usb_id" SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", GOTO="skip_pci" SUBSYSTEMS=="firewire", ATTRS{guid}=="?*", \ ENV{ID_BUS}="firewire", ENV{ID_SERIAL}="$attr{guid}", ENV{ID_SERIAL_SHORT}="$attr{guid}", \ ENV{ID_VENDOR_ID}="$attr{vendor}", ENV{ID_MODEL_ID}="$attr{model}", \ ENV{ID_VENDOR}="$attr{vendor_name}", ENV{ID_MODEL}="$attr{model_name}" SUBSYSTEMS=="firewire", GOTO="skip_pci" SUBSYSTEMS=="pci", ENV{ID_BUS}="pci", ENV{ID_VENDOR_ID}="$attr{vendor}", ENV{ID_MODEL_ID}="$attr{device}" SUBSYSTEMS=="pci", GOTO="skip_pci" # If we reach here, the device nor any of its parents are USB/PCI/firewire bus devices. # If we now find a parent that is a platform device, assume that we're working with # an internal sound card. SUBSYSTEMS=="platform", ENV{SOUND_FORM_FACTOR}="internal", GOTO="sound_end" LABEL="skip_pci" # Define ID_ID if ID_BUS and ID_SERIAL are set. This will work for both # USB and firewire. ENV{ID_SERIAL}=="?*", ENV{ID_USB_INTERFACE_NUM}=="?*", ENV{ID_ID}="$env{ID_BUS}-$env{ID_SERIAL}-$env{ID_USB_INTERFACE_NUM}" ENV{ID_SERIAL}=="?*", ENV{ID_USB_INTERFACE_NUM}=="", ENV{ID_ID}="$env{ID_BUS}-$env{ID_SERIAL}" IMPORT{builtin}="path_id" # The values used here for $SOUND_FORM_FACTOR and $SOUND_CLASS should be kept # in sync with those defined for PulseAudio's src/pulse/proplist.h # PA_PROP_DEVICE_FORM_FACTOR, PA_PROP_DEVICE_CLASS properties. # If the first PCM device of this card has the pcm class 'modem', then the card is a modem ATTR{pcmC%nD0p/pcm_class}=="modem", ENV{SOUND_CLASS}="modem", GOTO="sound_end" # Identify cards on the internal PCI bus as internal SUBSYSTEMS=="pci", DEVPATH=="*/0000:00:??.?/sound/*", ENV{SOUND_FORM_FACTOR}="internal", GOTO="sound_end" # Devices that also support Image/Video interfaces are most likely webcams SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", ENV{ID_USB_INTERFACES}=="*:0e????:*", ENV{SOUND_FORM_FACTOR}="webcam", GOTO="sound_end" # Matching on the model strings is a bit ugly, I admit ENV{ID_MODEL}=="*[Ss]peaker*", ENV{SOUND_FORM_FACTOR}="speaker", GOTO="sound_end" ENV{ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE}=="*[Ss]peaker*", ENV{SOUND_FORM_FACTOR}="speaker", GOTO="sound_end" ENV{ID_MODEL}=="*[Hh]eadphone*", ENV{SOUND_FORM_FACTOR}="headphone", GOTO="sound_end" ENV{ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE}=="*[Hh]eadphone*", ENV{SOUND_FORM_FACTOR}="headphone", GOTO="sound_end" ENV{ID_MODEL}=="*[Hh]eadset*", ENV{SOUND_FORM_FACTOR}="headset", GOTO="sound_end" ENV{ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE}=="*[Hh]eadset*", ENV{SOUND_FORM_FACTOR}="headset", GOTO="sound_end" ENV{ID_MODEL}=="*[Hh]andset*", ENV{SOUND_FORM_FACTOR}="handset", GOTO="sound_end" ENV{ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE}=="*[Hh]andset*", ENV{SOUND_FORM_FACTOR}="handset", GOTO="sound_end" ENV{ID_MODEL}=="*[Mm]icrophone*", ENV{SOUND_FORM_FACTOR}="microphone", GOTO="sound_end" ENV{ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE}=="*[Mm]icrophone*", ENV{SOUND_FORM_FACTOR}="microphone", GOTO="sound_end" LABEL="sound_end" systemd-237/rules/80-drivers.rules000066400000000000000000000011471323337143100171730ustar00rootroot00000000000000# do not edit this file, it will be overwritten on update ACTION!="add", GOTO="drivers_end" ENV{MODALIAS}=="?*", RUN{builtin}+="kmod load $env{MODALIAS}" SUBSYSTEM=="tifm", ENV{TIFM_CARD_TYPE}=="SD", RUN{builtin}+="kmod load tifm_sd" SUBSYSTEM=="tifm", ENV{TIFM_CARD_TYPE}=="MS", RUN{builtin}+="kmod load tifm_ms" SUBSYSTEM=="memstick", RUN{builtin}+="kmod load ms_block mspro_block" SUBSYSTEM=="i2o", RUN{builtin}+="kmod load i2o_block" SUBSYSTEM=="module", KERNEL=="parport_pc", RUN{builtin}+="kmod load ppdev" KERNEL=="mtd*ro", ENV{MTD_FTL}=="smartmedia", RUN{builtin}+="kmod load sm_ftl" LABEL="drivers_end" systemd-237/rules/80-net-setup-link.rules000066400000000000000000000004441323337143100203730ustar00rootroot00000000000000# do not edit this file, it will be overwritten on update SUBSYSTEM!="net", GOTO="net_setup_link_end" IMPORT{builtin}="path_id" ACTION!="add", GOTO="net_setup_link_end" IMPORT{builtin}="net_setup_link" NAME=="", ENV{ID_NET_NAME}!="", NAME="$env{ID_NET_NAME}" LABEL="net_setup_link_end" systemd-237/rules/99-systemd.rules.in000066400000000000000000000104171323337143100176240ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. ACTION=="remove", GOTO="systemd_end" SUBSYSTEM=="tty", KERNEL=="tty[a-zA-Z]*|hvc*|xvc*|hvsi*|ttysclp*|sclp_line*|3270/tty[0-9]*", TAG+="systemd" KERNEL=="vport*", TAG+="systemd" SUBSYSTEM=="ubi", TAG+="systemd" SUBSYSTEM=="block", TAG+="systemd" SUBSYSTEM=="block", ACTION=="add", ENV{DM_UDEV_DISABLE_OTHER_RULES_FLAG}=="1", ENV{SYSTEMD_READY}="0" # Ignore encrypted devices with no identified superblock on it, since # we are probably still calling mke2fs or mkswap on it. SUBSYSTEM=="block", ENV{DM_UUID}=="CRYPT-*", ENV{ID_PART_TABLE_TYPE}=="", ENV{ID_FS_USAGE}=="", ENV{SYSTEMD_READY}="0" # add symlink to GPT root disk SUBSYSTEM=="block", ENV{ID_PART_GPT_AUTO_ROOT}=="1", ENV{ID_FS_TYPE}!="crypto_LUKS", SYMLINK+="gpt-auto-root" SUBSYSTEM=="block", ENV{ID_PART_GPT_AUTO_ROOT}=="1", ENV{ID_FS_TYPE}=="crypto_LUKS", SYMLINK+="gpt-auto-root-luks" SUBSYSTEM=="block", ENV{DM_UUID}=="CRYPT-*", ENV{DM_NAME}=="root", SYMLINK+="gpt-auto-root" # Ignore raid devices that are not yet assembled and started SUBSYSTEM=="block", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", KERNEL=="md*", TEST!="md/array_state", ENV{SYSTEMD_READY}="0" SUBSYSTEM=="block", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", KERNEL=="md*", ATTR{md/array_state}=="|clear|inactive", ENV{SYSTEMD_READY}="0" # Ignore loop devices that don't have any file attached SUBSYSTEM=="block", KERNEL=="loop[0-9]*", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", TEST!="loop/backing_file", ENV{SYSTEMD_READY}="0" # Ignore nbd devices until the PID file exists (which signals a connected device) SUBSYSTEM=="block", KERNEL=="nbd*", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", TEST!="pid", ENV{SYSTEMD_READY}="0" # We need a hardware independent way to identify network devices. We # use the /sys/subsystem/ path for this. Kernel "bus" and "class" names # should be treated as one namespace, like udev handles it. This is mostly # just an identification string for systemd, so whether the path actually is # accessible or not does not matter as long as it is unique and in the # filesystem namespace. # # http://cgit.freedesktop.org/systemd/systemd/tree/src/libudev/libudev-enumerate.c#n955 SUBSYSTEM=="net", KERNEL!="lo", TAG+="systemd", ENV{SYSTEMD_ALIAS}+="/sys/subsystem/net/devices/$name" SUBSYSTEM=="bluetooth", TAG+="systemd", ENV{SYSTEMD_ALIAS}+="/sys/subsystem/bluetooth/devices/%k" SUBSYSTEM=="bluetooth", TAG+="systemd", ENV{SYSTEMD_WANTS}+="bluetooth.target" ENV{ID_SMARTCARD_READER}=="?*", TAG+="systemd", ENV{SYSTEMD_WANTS}+="smartcard.target" SUBSYSTEM=="sound", KERNEL=="card*", TAG+="systemd", ENV{SYSTEMD_WANTS}+="sound.target" SUBSYSTEM=="printer", TAG+="systemd", ENV{SYSTEMD_WANTS}+="printer.target" SUBSYSTEM=="usb", KERNEL=="lp*", TAG+="systemd", ENV{SYSTEMD_WANTS}+="printer.target" SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="usb_device", ENV{ID_USB_INTERFACES}=="*:0701??:*", TAG+="systemd", ENV{SYSTEMD_WANTS}+="printer.target" # Apply sysctl variables to network devices (and only to those) as they appear. ACTION=="add", SUBSYSTEM=="net", KERNEL!="lo", RUN+="@rootlibexecdir@/systemd-sysctl --prefix=/net/ipv4/conf/$name --prefix=/net/ipv4/neigh/$name --prefix=/net/ipv6/conf/$name --prefix=/net/ipv6/neigh/$name" # Pull in backlight save/restore for all backlight devices and # keyboard backlights SUBSYSTEM=="backlight", TAG+="systemd", IMPORT{builtin}="path_id", ENV{SYSTEMD_WANTS}+="systemd-backlight@backlight:$name.service" SUBSYSTEM=="leds", KERNEL=="*kbd_backlight", TAG+="systemd", IMPORT{builtin}="path_id", ENV{SYSTEMD_WANTS}+="systemd-backlight@leds:$name.service" # Pull in rfkill save/restore for all rfkill devices SUBSYSTEM=="rfkill", ENV{SYSTEMD_RFKILL}="1" SUBSYSTEM=="rfkill", IMPORT{builtin}="path_id" SUBSYSTEM=="misc", KERNEL=="rfkill", TAG+="systemd", ENV{SYSTEMD_WANTS}+="systemd-rfkill.socket" # Asynchronously mount file systems implemented by these modules as soon as they are loaded. SUBSYSTEM=="module", KERNEL=="fuse", TAG+="systemd", ENV{SYSTEMD_WANTS}+="sys-fs-fuse-connections.mount" SUBSYSTEM=="module", KERNEL=="configfs", TAG+="systemd", ENV{SYSTEMD_WANTS}+="sys-kernel-config.mount" LABEL="systemd_end" systemd-237/rules/meson.build000066400000000000000000000033701323337143100163560ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Copyright 2017 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . rules = files(''' 60-block.rules 60-cdrom_id.rules 60-drm.rules 60-evdev.rules 60-input-id.rules 60-persistent-alsa.rules 60-persistent-input.rules 60-persistent-storage.rules 60-persistent-storage-tape.rules 60-persistent-v4l.rules 60-sensor.rules 60-serial.rules 70-joystick.rules 70-mouse.rules 70-touchpad.rules 75-net-description.rules 75-probe_mtd.rules 78-sound-card.rules 80-drivers.rules 80-net-setup-link.rules '''.split()) install_data(rules, install_dir : udevrulesdir) all_rules = rules rules_in = ''' 50-udev-default.rules 64-btrfs.rules 99-systemd.rules '''.split() foreach file : rules_in gen = configure_file( input : file + '.in', output : file, configuration : substs) install_data(gen, install_dir : udevrulesdir) all_rules += gen endforeach systemd-237/scripts/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100145465ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/scripts/coverity.sh000077500000000000000000000144531323337143100167600ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/bin/env bash # Declare build command COVERITY_SCAN_BUILD_COMMAND="ninja -C cov-build" # Environment check # Use default values if not set SCAN_URL=${SCAN_URL:="https://scan.coverity.com"} TOOL_BASE=${TOOL_BASE:="/tmp/coverity-scan-analysis"} UPLOAD_URL=${UPLOAD_URL:="https://scan.coverity.com/builds"} # These must be set by environment echo -e "\033[33;1mNote: COVERITY_SCAN_PROJECT_NAME and COVERITY_SCAN_TOKEN are available on Project Settings page on scan.coverity.com\033[0m" [ -z "$COVERITY_SCAN_PROJECT_NAME" ] && echo "ERROR: COVERITY_SCAN_PROJECT_NAME must be set" && exit 1 [ -z "$COVERITY_SCAN_NOTIFICATION_EMAIL" ] && echo "ERROR: COVERITY_SCAN_NOTIFICATION_EMAIL must be set" && exit 1 [ -z "$COVERITY_SCAN_BRANCH_PATTERN" ] && echo "ERROR: COVERITY_SCAN_BRANCH_PATTERN must be set" && exit 1 [ -z "$COVERITY_SCAN_BUILD_COMMAND" ] && echo "ERROR: COVERITY_SCAN_BUILD_COMMAND must be set" && exit 1 [ -z "$COVERITY_SCAN_TOKEN" ] && echo "ERROR: COVERITY_SCAN_TOKEN must be set" && exit 1 # Do not run on pull requests if [ "${TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST}" = "true" ]; then echo -e "\033[33;1mINFO: Skipping Coverity Analysis: branch is a pull request.\033[0m" exit 0 fi # Verify this branch should run if [[ "${TRAVIS_BRANCH^^}" =~ "${COVERITY_SCAN_BRANCH_PATTERN^^}" ]]; then echo -e "\033[33;1mCoverity Scan configured to run on branch ${TRAVIS_BRANCH}\033[0m" else echo -e "\033[33;1mCoverity Scan NOT configured to run on branch ${TRAVIS_BRANCH}\033[0m" exit 1 fi # Verify upload is permitted AUTH_RES=`curl -s --form project="$COVERITY_SCAN_PROJECT_NAME" --form token="$COVERITY_SCAN_TOKEN" $SCAN_URL/api/upload_permitted` if [ "$AUTH_RES" = "Access denied" ]; then echo -e "\033[33;1mCoverity Scan API access denied. Check COVERITY_SCAN_PROJECT_NAME and COVERITY_SCAN_TOKEN.\033[0m" exit 1 else AUTH=`echo $AUTH_RES | python -c "import sys, json; print json.load(sys.stdin)['upload_permitted']"` if [ "$AUTH" = "True" ]; then echo -e "\033[33;1mCoverity Scan analysis authorized per quota.\033[0m" else WHEN=`echo $AUTH_RES | python -c "import sys; json; print json.load(sys.stdin)['next_upload_permitted_at']"` echo -e "\033[33;1mCoverity Scan analysis NOT authorized until $WHEN.\033[0m" exit 0 fi fi TOOL_DIR=`find $TOOL_BASE -type d -name 'cov-analysis*'` export PATH="$TOOL_DIR/bin:$PATH" # Disable CCACHE for cov-build to compilation units correctly export CCACHE_DISABLE=1 # FUNCTION DEFINITIONS # -------------------- _help() { # displays help and exits cat <<-EOF USAGE: $0 [CMD] [OPTIONS] CMD build Issue Coverity build upload Upload coverity archive for analysis Note: By default, archive is created from default results directory. To provide custom archive or results directory, see --result-dir and --tar options below. OPTIONS -h,--help Display this menu and exits Applicable to build command --------------------------- -o,--out-dir Specify Coverity intermediate directory (defaults to 'cov-int') -t,--tar bool, archive the output to .tgz file (defaults to false) Applicable to upload command ---------------------------- -d, --result-dir Specify result directory if different from default ('cov-int') -t, --tar ARCHIVE Use custom .tgz archive instead of intermediate directory or pre-archived .tgz (by default 'analysis-result.tgz' EOF return; } _pack() { RESULTS_ARCHIVE=${RESULTS_ARCHIVE:-'analysis-results.tgz'} echo -e "\033[33;1mTarring Coverity Scan Analysis results...\033[0m" tar czf $RESULTS_ARCHIVE $RESULTS_DIR SHA=`git rev-parse --short HEAD` PACKED=true } _build() { echo -e "\033[33;1mRunning Coverity Scan Analysis Tool...\033[0m" local _cov_build_options="" #local _cov_build_options="--return-emit-failures 8 --parse-error-threshold 85" eval "${COVERITY_SCAN_BUILD_COMMAND_PREPEND}" COVERITY_UNSUPPORTED=1 cov-build --dir $RESULTS_DIR $_cov_build_options sh -c "$COVERITY_SCAN_BUILD_COMMAND" cov-import-scm --dir $RESULTS_DIR --scm git --log $RESULTS_DIR/scm_log.txt if [ $? != 0 ]; then echo -e "\033[33;1mCoverity Scan Build failed: $TEXT.\033[0m" return 1 fi [ -z $TAR ] || [ $TAR = false ] && return 0 if [ "$TAR" = true ]; then _pack fi } _upload() { # pack results [ -z $PACKED ] || [ $PACKED = false ] && _pack # Upload results echo -e "\033[33;1mUploading Coverity Scan Analysis results...\033[0m" response=$(curl \ --silent --write-out "\n%{http_code}\n" \ --form project=$COVERITY_SCAN_PROJECT_NAME \ --form token=$COVERITY_SCAN_TOKEN \ --form email=$COVERITY_SCAN_NOTIFICATION_EMAIL \ --form file=@$RESULTS_ARCHIVE \ --form version=$SHA \ --form description="Travis CI build" \ $UPLOAD_URL) status_code=$(echo "$response" | sed -n '$p') if [ "$status_code" != "201" ]; then TEXT=$(echo "$response" | sed '$d') echo -e "\033[33;1mCoverity Scan upload failed: $TEXT.\033[0m" exit 1 fi echo -e "\n\033[33;1mCoverity Scan Analysis completed succesfully.\033[0m" exit 0 } # PARSE COMMAND LINE OPTIONS # -------------------------- case $1 in -h|--help) _help exit 0 ;; build) CMD='build' TEMP=`getopt -o ho:t --long help,out-dir:,tar -n '$0' -- "$@"` _ec=$? [[ $_ec -gt 0 ]] && _help && exit $_ec shift ;; upload) CMD='upload' TEMP=`getopt -o hd:t: --long help,result-dir:tar: -n '$0' -- "$@"` _ec=$? [[ $_ec -gt 0 ]] && _help && exit $_ec shift ;; *) _help && exit 1 ;; esac RESULTS_DIR='cov-int' eval set -- "$TEMP" if [ $? != 0 ] ; then exit 1 ; fi # extract options and their arguments into variables. if [[ $CMD == 'build' ]]; then TAR=false while true ; do case $1 in -h|--help) _help exit 0 ;; -o|--out-dir) RESULTS_DIR="$2" shift 2 ;; -t|--tar) TAR=true shift ;; --) _build; shift ; break ;; *) echo "Internal error" ; _help && exit 6 ;; esac done elif [[ $CMD == 'upload' ]]; then while true ; do case $1 in -h|--help) _help exit 0 ;; -d|--result-dir) CHANGE_DEFAULT_DIR=true RESULTS_DIR="$2" shift 2 ;; -t|--tar) RESULTS_ARCHIVE="$2" [ -z $CHANGE_DEFAULT_DIR ] || [ $CHANGE_DEFAULT_DIR = false ] && PACKED=true shift 2 ;; --) _upload; shift ; break ;; *) echo "Internal error" ; _help && exit 6 ;; esac done fi systemd-237/scripts/oss-fuzz.sh000077500000000000000000000035401323337143100167070ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/bin/bash # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Copyright 2017 Jonathan Rudenberg # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . set -ex export LC_CTYPE=C.UTF-8 SANITIZER=${SANITIZER:-address -fsanitize-address-use-after-scope} flags="-O1 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -gline-tables-only -DFUZZING_BUILD_MODE_UNSAFE_FOR_PRODUCTION -fsanitize=$SANITIZER -fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc-guard,trace-cmp" export CFLAGS=${CFLAGS:-$flags} export CXXFLAGS=${CXXFLAGS:-$flags} export CC=${CC:-clang} export CXX=${CXX:-clang++} export WORK=${WORK:-$(pwd)} export OUT=${OUT:-$(pwd)/out} mkdir -p $OUT build=$WORK/build rm -rf $build mkdir -p $build fuzzflag="oss-fuzz=true" if [ -z "$FUZZING_ENGINE" ]; then fuzzflag="llvm-fuzz=true" fi meson $build -D$fuzzflag -Db_lundef=false ninja -C $build fuzzers for d in "$(dirname "$0")/../test/fuzz-corpus/"*; do zip -jqr $OUT/fuzz-$(basename "$d")_seed_corpus.zip "$d" done # get fuzz-dns-packet corpus df=$build/dns-fuzzing git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/CZ-NIC/dns-fuzzing $df zip -jqr $OUT/fuzz-dns-packet_seed_corpus.zip $df/packet mkdir -p $OUT/src/shared mv $build/src/shared/libsystemd-shared-*.so $OUT/src/shared find $build -maxdepth 1 -type f -executable -name "fuzz-*" -exec mv {} $OUT \; cp src/fuzz/*.options $OUT systemd-237/shell-completion/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100163355ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/shell-completion/bash/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100172525ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/shell-completion/bash/bootctl000066400000000000000000000036671323337143100206570ustar00rootroot00000000000000# bootctl(1) completion -*- shell-script -*- # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # Copyright 2014 Thomas H.P. Andersen # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . __contains_word () { local w word=$1; shift for w in "$@"; do [[ $w = "$word" ]] && return done } _bootctl() { local i verb comps local cur=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]} prev=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]} local -A OPTS=( [STANDALONE]='-h --help --no-variables -p --print-path --version' [ARG]='--path' ) if [[ "$cur" = -* ]]; then COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '${OPTS[*]}' -- "$cur") ) return 0 fi local -A VERBS=( [STANDALONE]='help install list remove status update' ) for ((i=0; i < COMP_CWORD; i++)); do if __contains_word "${COMP_WORDS[i]}" ${VERBS[*]}; then verb=${COMP_WORDS[i]} break fi done if [[ -z $verb ]]; then comps=${VERBS[*]} elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[STANDALONE]}; then comps='' fi COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '$comps' -- "$cur") ) return 0 } complete -F _bootctl bootctl systemd-237/shell-completion/bash/busctl000066400000000000000000000172071323337143100205000ustar00rootroot00000000000000# busctl(1) completion -*- shell-script -*- # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # Copyright 2013 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek # Copyright 2014 Thomas H.P. Andersen # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . __contains_word () { local w word=$1; shift for w in "$@"; do [[ $w = "$word" ]] && return done } __get_machines() { local a b machinectl list --no-legend --no-pager | { while read a b; do echo " $a"; done; }; } __get_busnames() { local mode=$1 local a b busctl $mode list --no-legend --no-pager | { while read a b; do echo " $a"; done; }; } __get_objects() { local mode=$1 local busname=$2 local a b busctl $mode tree --list --no-legend --no-pager $busname | { while read a b; do echo " $a"; done; }; } __get_interfaces() { local mode=$1 local busname=$2 local path=$3 local a b busctl $mode introspect --list --no-legend --no-pager $busname $path | { while read a b c; do [[ "$b" == "interface" ]] && echo " $a"; done; }; } __get_members() { local mode=$1 local busname=$2 local path=$3 local interface=$4 local type=$5 local a b busctl $mode introspect --list --no-legend --no-pager $busname $path $interface | sed -e 's/^\.//' | { while read a b c; do [[ "$b" == "$type" ]] && echo " $a"; done; }; } __get_signature() { local mode=$1 local busname=$2 local path=$3 local interface=$4 local member=$5 local a b busctl $mode introspect --list --no-legend --no-pager $busname $path $interface | sed -e 's/^\.//' | { while read a b c d; do [[ "$a" == "$member" ]] && echo " \"$c\""; done; }; } _busctl() { local i verb comps mode local cur=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]} prev=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]} local -A OPTS=( [STANDALONE]='-h --help --version --no-pager --no-legend --system --user --show-machine --unique --acquired --activatable --list -q --quiet --verbose --expect-reply=no --auto-start=no --allow-interactive-authorization=no --augment-creds=no --watch-bind=yes' [ARG]='--address -H --host -M --machine --match --timeout --size' ) if __contains_word "--user" ${COMP_WORDS[*]}; then mode=--user else mode=--system fi if __contains_word "$prev" ${OPTS[ARG]}; then case $prev in --host|-H) comps=$(compgen -A hostname) ;; --machine|-M) comps=$( __get_machines ) esac COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '$comps' -- "$cur") ) return 0 fi if [[ "$cur" = -* ]]; then COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '${OPTS[*]}' -- "$cur") ) return 0 fi local -A VERBS=( [STANDALONE]='list help' [BUSNAME]='status monitor capture tree' [OBJECT]='introspect' [METHOD]='call' [PROPERTY_GET]='get-property' [PROPERTY_SET]='set-property' ) for ((i=0; i < COMP_CWORD; i++)); do if __contains_word "${COMP_WORDS[i]}" ${VERBS[*]} && ! __contains_word "${COMP_WORDS[i-1]}" ${OPTS[ARG]}; then verb=${COMP_WORDS[i]} break fi done n=$(($COMP_CWORD - $i)) if [[ -z $verb ]]; then comps=${VERBS[*]} elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[STANDALONE]}; then comps='' elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[BUSNAME]}; then comps=$( __get_busnames $mode) elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[OBJECT]}; then if [[ $n -eq 1 ]] ; then comps=$( __get_busnames $mode) elif [[ $n -eq 2 ]] ; then comps=$( __get_objects $mode ${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]}) elif [[ $n -eq 3 ]] ; then comps=$( __get_interfaces $mode ${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-2]} ${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]}) else comps='' fi elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[METHOD]}; then if [[ $n -eq 1 ]] ; then comps=$( __get_busnames $mode) elif [[ $n -eq 2 ]] ; then comps=$( __get_objects $mode ${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]}) elif [[ $n -eq 3 ]] ; then comps=$( __get_interfaces $mode ${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-2]} ${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]}) elif [[ $n -eq 4 ]] ; then comps=$( __get_members $mode ${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-3]} ${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-2]} ${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]} method) elif [[ $n -eq 5 ]] ; then comps=$( __get_signature $mode ${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-4]} ${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-3]} ${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-2]} ${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]}) else comps='' fi elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[PROPERTY_GET]}; then if [[ $n -eq 1 ]] ; then comps=$( __get_busnames $mode) elif [[ $n -eq 2 ]] ; then comps=$( __get_objects $mode ${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]}) elif [[ $n -eq 3 ]] ; then comps=$( __get_interfaces $mode ${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-2]} ${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]}) elif [[ $n -eq 4 ]] ; then comps=$( __get_members $mode ${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-3]} ${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-2]} ${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]} property) else comps='' fi elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[PROPERTY_SET]}; then if [[ $n -eq 1 ]] ; then comps=$( __get_busnames $mode) elif [[ $n -eq 2 ]] ; then comps=$( __get_objects $mode ${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]}) elif [[ $n -eq 3 ]] ; then comps=$( __get_interfaces $mode ${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-2]} ${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]}) elif [[ $n -eq 4 ]] ; then comps=$( __get_members $mode ${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-3]} ${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-2]} ${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]} property) elif [[ $n -eq 5 ]] ; then comps=$( __get_signature $mode ${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-4]} ${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-3]} ${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-2]} ${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]}) else comps='' fi fi COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '$comps' -- "$cur") ) return 0 } complete -F _busctl busctl systemd-237/shell-completion/bash/coredumpctl000066400000000000000000000072001323337143100215150ustar00rootroot00000000000000# coredumpctl(1) completion -*- shell-script -*- # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # Copyright 2010 Ran Benita # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . __contains_word () { local w word=$1; shift for w in "$@"; do [[ $w = "$word" ]] && return done } __journal_fields=(MESSAGE{,_ID} PRIORITY CODE_{FILE,LINE,FUNC} ERRNO SYSLOG_{FACILITY,IDENTIFIER,PID} COREDUMP_EXE _{P,U,G}ID _COMM _EXE _CMDLINE _AUDIT_{SESSION,LOGINUID} _SYSTEMD_{CGROUP,SESSION,UNIT,OWNER_UID} _SELINUX_CONTEXT _SOURCE_REALTIME_TIMESTAMP _{BOOT,MACHINE}_ID _HOSTNAME _TRANSPORT _KERNEL_{DEVICE,SUBSYSTEM} _UDEV_{SYSNAME,DEVNODE,DEVLINK} __CURSOR __{REALTIME,MONOTONIC}_TIMESTAMP) _coredumpctl() { local i verb comps local cur=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]} prev=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]} local OPTS='-h --help --version --no-pager --no-legend -o --output -F --field -1 -r --reverse -S --since -U --until -D --directory -q --quiet' local -A VERBS=( [LIST]='list info' [DUMP]='dump gdb' ) if __contains_word "$prev" '--output -o'; then comps=$( compgen -A file -- "$cur" ) compopt -o filenames elif __contains_word "$prev" '-D --directory'; then comps=$( compgen -A directory -- "$cur" ) compopt -o filenames elif __contains_word "$prev" '--field -F'; then comps=$( compgen -W '${__journal_fields[*]}' -- "$cur" ) elif [[ $cur = -* ]]; then comps=${OPTS} elif __contains_word "$prev" ${VERBS[*]} && ! __contains_word ${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-2]} '--output -o -D --directory -F --field'; then compopt -o nospace COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '${__journal_fields[*]}' -S= -- "$cur") ) return 0 elif [[ $cur = *=* ]]; then mapfile -t field_vals < <(coredumpctl -F "${prev%=}" 2>/dev/null) COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '${field_vals[*]}' -- "${cur#=}") ) return 0 elif [[ $prev = '=' ]]; then mapfile -t field_vals < <(coredumpctl -F "${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-2]}" 2>/dev/null) comps=${field_vals[*]} else for ((i=0; i <= COMP_CWORD; i++)); do if __contains_word "${COMP_WORDS[i]}" ${VERBS[*]}; then verb=${COMP_WORDS[i]} break fi done if [[ -z $verb ]]; then comps=${VERBS[*]} elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[LIST]} ${VERBS[DUMP]}; then comps='' fi fi COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '$comps' -- "$cur") ) return 0 } complete -F _coredumpctl coredumpctl systemd-237/shell-completion/bash/hostnamectl000066400000000000000000000043461323337143100215250ustar00rootroot00000000000000# hostnamectl(1) completion -*- shell-script -*- # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # Copyright 2010 Ran Benita # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . __contains_word () { local w word=$1; shift for w in "$@"; do [[ $w = "$word" ]] && return done } _hostnamectl() { local i verb comps local cur=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]} prev=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]} local OPTS='-h --help --version --transient --static --pretty --no-ask-password -H --host -M --machine' if [[ $cur = -* ]]; then COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '${OPTS[*]}' -- "$cur") ) return 0 fi local -A VERBS=( [STANDALONE]='status' [ICONS]='set-icon-name' [NAME]='set-hostname set-deployment set-location' [CHASSIS]='set-chassis' ) for ((i=0; i < COMP_CWORD; i++)); do if __contains_word "${COMP_WORDS[i]}" ${VERBS[*]}; then verb=${COMP_WORDS[i]} break fi done if [[ -z $verb ]]; then comps=${VERBS[*]} elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[CHASSIS]}; then comps='desktop laptop convertible server tablet handset watch embedded vm container' elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[STANDALONE]} ${VERBS[ICONS]} ${VERBS[NAME]}; then comps='' fi COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '$comps' -- "$cur") ) return 0 } complete -F _hostnamectl hostnamectl systemd-237/shell-completion/bash/journalctl000066400000000000000000000133671323337143100213640ustar00rootroot00000000000000# journalctl(1) completion -*- shell-script -*- # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # Copyright 2010 Ran Benita # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . __contains_word () { local w word=$1; shift for w in "$@"; do [[ $w = "$word" ]] && return done } __get_machines() { local a b (machinectl list-images --no-legend --no-pager; machinectl list --no-legend --no-pager; echo ".host") | \ { while read a b; do echo " $a"; done; } | sort -u; } __syslog_priorities=(emerg alert crit err warning notice info debug) _journalctl() { local field_vals= cur=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]} prev=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]} local -A OPTS=( [STANDALONE]='-a --all --full --system --user --disk-usage -f --follow --header -h --help -l --local --new-id128 -m --merge --no-pager --no-tail -q --quiet --setup-keys --verify --version --list-catalog --update-catalog --list-boots --show-cursor --dmesg -k --pager-end -e -r --reverse --utc -x --catalog --no-full --force --dump-catalog --flush --rotate --sync --no-hostname -N --fields' [ARG]='-b --boot -D --directory --file -F --field -t --identifier -M --machine -o --output -u --unit --user-unit -p --priority --root' [ARGUNKNOWN]='-c --cursor --interval -n --lines -S --since -U --until --after-cursor --verify-key --vacuum-size --vacuum-time --vacuum-files --output-fields' ) if __contains_word "$prev" ${OPTS[ARG]} ${OPTS[ARGUNKNOWN]}; then case $prev in --boot|-b) comps=$(journalctl -F '_BOOT_ID' 2>/dev/null) ;; --directory|-D|--root) comps=$(compgen -d -- "$cur") compopt -o filenames ;; --file) comps=$(compgen -f -- "$cur") compopt -o filenames ;; --output|-o) comps='short short-full short-iso short-iso-precise short-precise short-monotonic short-unix verbose export json json-pretty json-sse cat' ;; --field|-F) comps=$(journalctl --fields | sort 2>/dev/null) ;; --machine|-M) comps=$( __get_machines ) ;; --priority|-p) comps=${__syslog_priorities[*]} ;; --unit|-u) comps=$(journalctl -F '_SYSTEMD_UNIT' 2>/dev/null) ;; --user-unit) comps=$(journalctl -F '_SYSTEMD_USER_UNIT' 2>/dev/null) ;; --identifier|-t) comps=$(journalctl -F 'SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER' 2>/dev/null) ;; *) return 0 ;; esac COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '$comps' -- "$cur") ) return 0 fi if [[ $cur = -* ]]; then COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '${OPTS[*]}' -- "$cur") ) return 0 elif [[ $cur = *=* ]]; then mapfile -t field_vals < <(journalctl -F "${prev%=}" 2>/dev/null) COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '${field_vals[*]}' -- "${cur#=}") ) elif [[ $cur = /dev* ]]; then compopt -o filenames COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -f -- "${cur}") ) elif [[ $cur = /* ]]; then # Append /dev/ to the list of completions, so that # after typing / the user sees /dev/ as one # of the alternatives. Later on the rule above will # take care of showing device files in /dev/. mapfile -t field_vals < <(journalctl -F "_EXE" 2>/dev/null; echo '/dev/') COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '${field_vals[*]}' -- "${cur}") ) if [[ "${COMPREPLY[@]}" = '/dev/' ]]; then compopt -o filenames COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -f -- "${cur}") ) fi elif [[ $prev = '=' ]]; then mapfile -t field_vals < <(journalctl -F "${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-2]}" 2>/dev/null) COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '${field_vals[*]}' -- "$cur") ) else mapfile -t field_vals < <(journalctl --fields 2>/dev/null) compopt -o nospace COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '${field_vals[*]}' -S= -- "$cur") ) fi } complete -F _journalctl journalctl systemd-237/shell-completion/bash/kernel-install000066400000000000000000000034541323337143100221270ustar00rootroot00000000000000# kernel-install(8) completion -*- shell-script -*- # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # Copyright 2013 Kay Sievers # Copyright 2013 Harald Hoyer # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . _kernel_install() { local comps local MACHINE_ID local cur=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]} case $COMP_CWORD in 1) comps="add remove" ;; 2) comps=$(cd /lib/modules; echo [0-9]*) if [[ ${COMP_WORDS[1]} == "remove" ]] && [[ -f /etc/machine-id ]]; then read MACHINE_ID < /etc/machine-id if [[ $MACHINE_ID ]] && ( [[ -d /boot/$MACHINE_ID ]] || [[ -L /boot/$MACHINE_ID ]] ); then comps=$(cd "/boot/$MACHINE_ID"; echo [0-9]*) fi fi ;; 3) [[ "$cur" ]] || cur=/lib/modules/${COMP_WORDS[2]}/vmlinuz comps=$(compgen -f -- "$cur") compopt -o filenames ;; esac COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '$comps' -- "$cur") ) return 0 } complete -F _kernel_install kernel-install systemd-237/shell-completion/bash/localectl000066400000000000000000000072301323337143100211410ustar00rootroot00000000000000# localectl(1) completion -*- shell-script -*- # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # Copyright 2010 Ran Benita # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . __contains_word () { local w word=$1; shift for w in "$@"; do [[ $w = "$word" ]] && return done } __locale_fields=( LANG LANGUAGE LC_CTYPE LC_NUMERIC LC_TIME \ LC_COLLATE LC_MONETARY LC_MESSAGES LC_PAPER \ LC_NAME LC_ADDRESS LC_TELEPHONE \ LC_MEASUREMENT LC_IDENTIFICATION ) # LC_ALL is omitted on purpose _localectl() { local i verb comps locale_vals local cur=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]} prev=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]} local OPTS='-h --help --version --no-convert --no-pager --no-ask-password -H --host -M --machine' if __contains_word "$prev" $OPTS; then case $prev in --host|-H) comps='' ;; esac COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '$comps' -- "$cur") ) return 0 fi if [[ $cur = -* ]]; then COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '${OPTS[*]}' -- "$cur") ) return 0 fi local -A VERBS=( [STANDALONE]='status list-locales list-keymaps list-x11-keymap-models list-x11-keymap-layouts list-x11-keymap-options' [VARIANTS]='list-x11-keymap-variants' [LOCALES]='set-locale' [KEYMAPS]='set-keymap' [X11]='set-x11-keymap' ) for ((i=0; i < COMP_CWORD; i++)); do if __contains_word "${COMP_WORDS[i]}" ${VERBS[*]}; then verb=${COMP_WORDS[i]} break fi done if [[ -z $verb ]]; then comps=${VERBS[*]} elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[VARIANTS]}; then comps=$(command localectl list-x11-keymap-layouts) elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[LOCALES]}; then if [[ $cur = *=* ]]; then mapfile -t locale_vals < <(command localectl list-locales 2>/dev/null) COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '${locale_vals[*]}' -- "${cur#=}") ) elif [[ $prev = "=" ]]; then mapfile -t locale_vals < <(command localectl list-locales 2>/dev/null) COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '${locale_vals[*]}' -- "$cur") ) else compopt -o nospace COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '${__locale_fields[*]}' -S= -- "$cur") ) fi return 0 elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[KEYMAPS]}; then comps=$(command localectl list-keymaps) elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[STANDALONE]} ${VERBS[X11]}; then comps='' fi COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '$comps' -- "$cur") ) return 0 } complete -F _localectl localectl systemd-237/shell-completion/bash/loginctl000066400000000000000000000102301323337143100210040ustar00rootroot00000000000000# loginctl(1) completion -*- shell-script -*- # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # Copyright 2010 Ran Benita # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . __contains_word () { local w word=$1; shift for w in "$@"; do [[ $w = "$word" ]] && return done } __get_all_sessions () { loginctl --no-legend list-sessions | { while read -r a b; do printf "%s\n" "$a"; done; } ; } __get_all_users () { loginctl --no-legend list-users | { while read -r a b; do printf "%s\n" "$b"; done; } ; } __get_all_seats () { loginctl --no-legend list-seats | { while read -r a b; do printf "%s\n" "$a"; done; } ; } _loginctl () { local cur=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]} prev=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]} local i verb comps local -A OPTS=( [STANDALONE]='--all -a --help -h --no-pager --version --no-legend --no-ask-password -l --full --value' [ARG]='--host -H --kill-who --property -p --signal -s -M --machine -n --lines -o --output' ) if __contains_word "$prev" ${OPTS[ARG]}; then case $prev in --signal|-s) _signals return ;; --kill-who) comps='all leader' ;; --host|-H) comps=$(compgen -A hostname) ;; --property|-p) comps='' ;; esac COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '$comps' -- "$cur") ) return 0 fi if [[ "$cur" = -* ]]; then COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '${OPTS[*]}' -- "$cur") ) return 0 fi local -A VERBS=( [SESSIONS]='session-status show-session activate lock-session unlock-session terminate-session kill-session' [USERS]='user-status show-user enable-linger disable-linger terminate-user kill-user' [SEATS]='seat-status show-seat terminate-seat' [STANDALONE]='list-sessions lock-sessions unlock-sessions list-users list-seats flush-devices' [ATTACH]='attach' ) for ((i=0; i < COMP_CWORD; i++)); do if __contains_word "${COMP_WORDS[i]}" ${VERBS[*]} && ! __contains_word "${COMP_WORDS[i-1]}" ${OPTS[ARG]}; then verb=${COMP_WORDS[i]} break fi done if [[ -z $verb ]]; then comps="${VERBS[*]}" elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[SESSIONS]}; then comps=$( __get_all_sessions ) elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[USERS]}; then comps=$( __get_all_users ) elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[SEATS]}; then comps=$( __get_all_seats ) elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[STANDALONE]}; then comps='' elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[ATTACH]}; then if [[ $prev = $verb ]]; then comps=$( __get_all_seats ) else comps=$(compgen -A file -- "$cur" ) compopt -o filenames fi fi COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '$comps' -- "$cur") ) return 0 } complete -F _loginctl loginctl systemd-237/shell-completion/bash/machinectl000066400000000000000000000101321323337143100213010ustar00rootroot00000000000000# machinectl(1) completion -*- shell-script -*- # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # Copyright 2014 Thomas H.P. Andersen # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . __contains_word() { local w word=$1; shift for w in "$@"; do [[ $w = "$word" ]] && return done } __get_machines() { local a b (machinectl list-images --no-legend --no-pager; machinectl list --no-legend --no-pager; echo ".host") | \ { while read a b; do echo " $a"; done; } | sort -u; } _machinectl() { local cur=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]} prev=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]} local i verb comps local -A OPTS=( [STANDALONE]='--all -a -l --full --help -h --no-ask-password --no-legend --no-pager --version --value --mkdir --read-only --force -q --quiet' [ARG]='--host -H --kill-who -M --machine --property -p --signal -s --uid -E --setenv -n --lines -o --output --verify --format --max-addresses' ) local -A VERBS=( [STANDALONE]='list list-images clean pull-tar pull-raw list-transfers cancel-transfer' [MACHINES]='status show start stop login shell enable disable poweroff reboot terminate kill bind copy-to copy-from image-status show-image clone rename read-only remove set-limit export-tar export-raw' [FILE]='import-tar import-raw' ) _init_completion || return for ((i=0; i <= COMP_CWORD; i++)); do if __contains_word "${COMP_WORDS[i]}" ${VERBS[*]} && ! __contains_word "${COMP_WORDS[i-1]}" ${OPTS[ARG]}; then verb=${COMP_WORDS[i]} break fi done if __contains_word "$prev" ${OPTS[ARG]}; then case $prev in --signal|-s) _signals return ;; --kill-who) comps='all leader' ;; --host|-H) comps=$(compgen -A hostname) ;; --machine|-M) comps=$( __get_machines ) ;; --property|-p) comps='' ;; --output|-o) comps='short short-full short-iso short-iso-precise short-precise short-monotonic short-unix verbose export json json-pretty json-sse cat' ;; esac COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '$comps' -- "$cur") ) return 0 fi if [[ "$cur" = -* ]]; then COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '${OPTS[*]}' -- "$cur") ) return 0 fi if [[ -z $verb ]]; then comps=${VERBS[*]} elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[STANDALONE]}; then comps='' elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[MACHINES]}; then comps=$( __get_machines ) elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[FILE]}; then comps=$(compgen -f -- "cur") compopt -o filenames fi COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '$comps' -- "$cur") ) return 0 } complete -F _machinectl machinectl systemd-237/shell-completion/bash/meson.build000066400000000000000000000054331323337143100214210ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Copyright 2017 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . bashcompletiondir = get_option('bashcompletiondir') if bashcompletiondir == '' bash_completion = dependency('bash-completion', required : false) if bash_completion.found() bashcompletiondir = bash_completion.get_pkgconfig_variable('completionsdir') else bashcompletiondir = join_paths(datadir, 'bash-completion/completions') endif message('bash completions: @0@'.format(bashcompletiondir)) endif if bashcompletiondir != 'no' bash_systemctl = configure_file( input : 'systemctl.in', output : 'systemctl', configuration : substs) items = [['busctl', ''], ['journalctl', ''], ['systemd-analyze', ''], ['systemd-cat', ''], ['systemd-cgls', ''], ['systemd-cgtop', ''], ['systemd-delta', ''], ['systemd-detect-virt', ''], ['systemd-nspawn', ''], ['systemd-path', ''], ['systemd-run', ''], ['udevadm', ''], ['kernel-install', ''], [bash_systemctl, ''], ['bootctl', 'ENABLE_EFI'], ['coredumpctl', 'ENABLE_COREDUMP'], ['hostnamectl', 'ENABLE_HOSTNAMED'], ['localectl', 'ENABLE_LOCALED'], ['loginctl', 'ENABLE_LOGIND'], ['machinectl', 'ENABLE_MACHINED'], ['networkctl', 'ENABLE_NETWORKD'], ['systemd-resolve', 'ENABLE_RESOLVE'], ['timedatectl', 'ENABLE_TIMEDATED'], ] foreach item : items if item[1] == '' or conf.get(item[1]) == 1 install_data(item[0], install_dir : bashcompletiondir) endif endforeach endif systemd-237/shell-completion/bash/networkctl000066400000000000000000000043661323337143100214020ustar00rootroot00000000000000# networkctl(1) completion -*- shell-script -*- # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . __contains_word () { local w word=$1; shift for w in "$@"; do [[ $w = "$word" ]] && return done return 1 } __get_links() { networkctl list --no-legend --no-pager --all | { while read -r a b c; do echo " $b"; done; }; } _networkctl() { local i verb comps local cur=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]} prev=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]} local -A OPTS=( [STANDALONE]='-a --all -h --help --version --no-pager --no-legend' [ARG]='' ) local -A VERBS=( [STANDALONE]='label' [LINKS]='status list lldp' ) _init_completion || return for ((i=0; i < COMP_CWORD; i++)); do if __contains_word "${COMP_WORDS[i]}" ${VERBS[*]} && ! __contains_word "${COMP_WORDS[i-1]}" ${OPTS[ARG]}; then verb=${COMP_WORDS[i]} break fi done if [[ "$cur" = -* ]]; then COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '${OPTS[*]}' -- "$cur") ) return 0 fi if [[ -z $verb ]]; then comps=${VERBS[*]} elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[STANDALONE]}; then comps='' elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[LINKS]}; then comps=$( __get_links ) fi COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '$comps' -- "$cur") ) return 0 } complete -F _networkctl networkctl systemd-237/shell-completion/bash/systemctl.in000066400000000000000000000326511323337143100216400ustar00rootroot00000000000000# systemctl(1) completion -*- shell-script -*- # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # Copyright 2010 Ran Benita # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . __systemctl() { local mode=$1; shift 1 systemctl $mode --full --no-legend "$@" 2>/dev/null } __systemd_properties() { local mode=$1 { __systemctl $mode show --all; @rootlibexecdir@/systemd --dump-configuration-items; } | while IFS='=' read -r key value; do [[ $value ]] && echo "$key" done } __contains_word () { local w word=$1; shift for w in "$@"; do [[ $w = "$word" ]] && return done } __filter_units_by_property () { local mode=$1 property=$2 value=$3 ; shift 3 local units=("$@") local props i IFS=$'\n' read -rd '' -a props < \ <(__systemctl $mode show --property "$property" -- "${units[@]}") for ((i=0; $i < ${#units[*]}; i++)); do if [[ "${props[i]}" = "$property=$value" ]]; then echo " ${units[i]}" fi done } __filter_units_by_properties () { local mode=$1 properties=$2 values=$3 ; shift 3 local units=("$@") local props i j conditions=() IFS=$'\n' read -rd '' -a props < \ <(__systemctl $mode show --property "$properties" -- "${units[@]}") IFS=$',' read -r -a properties < <(echo $properties) IFS=$',' read -r -a values < <(echo $values) for ((i=0; i < ${#properties[*]}; i++)); do for ((j=0; j < ${#properties[*]}; j++)); do if [[ ${props[i]%%=*} == ${properties[j]} ]]; then conditions+=( "${properties[j]}=${values[j]}" ) fi done done for ((i=0; i < ${#units[*]}; i++)); do for ((j=0; j < ${#conditions[*]}; j++)); do if [[ "${props[i * ${#conditions[*]} + j]}" != "${conditions[j]}" ]]; then break fi done if (( j == ${#conditions[*]} )); then echo " ${units[i]}" fi done } __get_all_units () { { __systemctl $1 list-unit-files; __systemctl $1 list-units --all; } \ | { while read -r a b; do [[ $a =~ @\. ]] || echo " $a"; done; }; } __get_template_names () { __systemctl $1 list-unit-files \ | { while read -r a b; do [[ $a =~ @\. ]] && echo " ${a%%@.*}@"; done; }; } __get_active_units () { __systemctl $1 list-units \ | { while read -r a b; do echo " $a"; done; }; } __get_startable_units () { # find startable inactive units __filter_units_by_properties $1 ActiveState,CanStart inactive,yes $( { __systemctl $1 list-unit-files --state enabled,enabled-runtime,linked,linked-runtime,static,indirect,disabled,generated,transient | \ { while read -r a b; do [[ $a =~ @\. ]] || echo " $a"; done; } __systemctl $1 list-units --state inactive,failed | \ { while read -r a b c; do [[ $b == "loaded" ]] && echo " $a"; done; } } | sort -u ) } __get_restartable_units () { # filter out masked and not-found __filter_units_by_property $1 CanStart yes $( __systemctl $1 list-unit-files --state enabled,disabled,static | \ { while read -r a b; do [[ $a =~ @\. ]] || echo " $a"; done; } __systemctl $1 list-units | \ { while read -r a b; do echo " $a"; done; } ) } __get_failed_units () { __systemctl $1 list-units \ | { while read -r a b c d; do [[ $c == "failed" ]] && echo " $a"; done; }; } __get_enabled_units () { __systemctl $1 list-unit-files \ | { while read -r a b c ; do [[ $b == "enabled" ]] && echo " $a"; done; }; } __get_disabled_units () { __systemctl $1 list-unit-files \ | { while read -r a b c ; do [[ $b == "disabled" ]] && echo " $a"; done; }; } __get_masked_units () { __systemctl $1 list-unit-files \ | { while read -r a b c ; do [[ $b == "masked" ]] && echo " $a"; done; }; } __get_all_unit_files () { { __systemctl $1 list-unit-files; } | { while read -r a b; do echo " $a"; done; }; } __get_machines() { local a b { machinectl list-images --no-legend --no-pager; machinectl list --no-legend --no-pager; } | \ { while read a b; do echo " $a"; done; } } _systemctl () { local cur=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]} prev=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]} local i verb comps mode local -A OPTS=( [STANDALONE]='--all -a --reverse --after --before --defaults --force -f --full -l --global --help -h --no-ask-password --no-block --no-legend --no-pager --no-reload --no-wall --now --quiet -q --system --user --version --runtime --recursive -r --firmware-setup --show-types -i --ignore-inhibitors --plain --failed --value --fail --dry-run --wait' [ARG]='--host -H --kill-who --property -p --signal -s --type -t --state --job-mode --root --preset-mode -n --lines -o --output -M --machine --message' ) if __contains_word "--user" ${COMP_WORDS[*]}; then mode=--user elif __contains_word "--global" ${COMP_WORDS[*]}; then mode=--user else mode=--system fi if __contains_word "$prev" ${OPTS[ARG]}; then case $prev in --signal|-s) _signals return ;; --type|-t) comps=$(__systemctl $mode -t help) ;; --state) comps=$(__systemctl $mode --state=help) ;; --job-mode) comps='fail replace replace-irreversibly isolate ignore-dependencies ignore-requirements flush' ;; --kill-who) comps='all control main' ;; --root) comps=$(compgen -A directory -- "$cur" ) compopt -o filenames ;; --host|-H) comps=$(compgen -A hostname) ;; --property|-p) comps=$(__systemd_properties $mode) ;; --preset-mode) comps='full enable-only disable-only' ;; --output|-o) comps='short short-full short-iso short-iso-precise short-precise short-monotonic short-unix verbose export json json-pretty json-sse cat' ;; --machine|-M) comps=$( __get_machines ) ;; esac COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '$comps' -- "$cur") ) return 0 fi if [[ "$cur" = -* ]]; then COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '${OPTS[*]}' -- "$cur") ) return 0 fi local -A VERBS=( [ALL_UNITS]='is-active is-failed is-enabled status show cat mask preset help list-dependencies edit set-property revert' [ENABLED_UNITS]='disable' [DISABLED_UNITS]='enable' [REENABLABLE_UNITS]='reenable' [FAILED_UNITS]='reset-failed' [STARTABLE_UNITS]='start' [STOPPABLE_UNITS]='stop condstop kill try-restart condrestart' [ISOLATABLE_UNITS]='isolate' [RELOADABLE_UNITS]='reload condreload try-reload-or-restart force-reload' [RESTARTABLE_UNITS]='restart reload-or-restart' [TARGET_AND_UNITS]='add-wants add-requires' [MASKED_UNITS]='unmask' [JOBS]='cancel' [ENVS]='set-environment unset-environment import-environment' [STANDALONE]='daemon-reexec daemon-reload default emergency exit halt hibernate hybrid-sleep kexec list-jobs list-sockets list-timers list-units list-unit-files poweroff reboot rescue show-environment suspend get-default is-system-running preset-all' [FILE]='link switch-root' [TARGETS]='set-default' [MACHINES]='list-machines' ) for ((i=0; i < COMP_CWORD; i++)); do if __contains_word "${COMP_WORDS[i]}" ${VERBS[*]} && ! __contains_word "${COMP_WORDS[i-1]}" ${OPTS[ARG]}; then verb=${COMP_WORDS[i]} break fi done if [[ -z $verb ]]; then comps="${VERBS[*]}" elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[ALL_UNITS]}; then comps=$( __get_all_units $mode ) compopt -o filenames elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[ENABLED_UNITS]}; then comps=$( __get_enabled_units $mode ) compopt -o filenames elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[DISABLED_UNITS]}; then comps=$( __get_disabled_units $mode; __get_template_names $mode) compopt -o filenames elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[REENABLABLE_UNITS]}; then comps=$( __get_disabled_units $mode; __get_enabled_units $mode; __get_template_names $mode) compopt -o filenames elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[STARTABLE_UNITS]}; then comps=$( __get_startable_units $mode; __get_template_names $mode) compopt -o filenames elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[RESTARTABLE_UNITS]}; then comps=$( __get_restartable_units $mode; __get_template_names $mode) compopt -o filenames elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[STOPPABLE_UNITS]}; then comps=$( __filter_units_by_property $mode CanStop yes \ $( __get_active_units $mode ) ) compopt -o filenames elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[RELOADABLE_UNITS]}; then comps=$( __filter_units_by_property $mode CanReload yes \ $( __get_active_units $mode ) ) compopt -o filenames elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[ISOLATABLE_UNITS]}; then comps=$( __filter_units_by_property $mode AllowIsolate yes \ $( __get_all_units $mode ) ) compopt -o filenames elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[FAILED_UNITS]}; then comps=$( __get_failed_units $mode ) compopt -o filenames elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[MASKED_UNITS]}; then comps=$( __get_masked_units $mode ) compopt -o filenames elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[TARGET_AND_UNITS]}; then if __contains_word "$prev" ${VERBS[TARGET_AND_UNITS]} \ || __contains_word "$prev" ${OPTS[STANDALONE]}; then comps=$( __systemctl $mode list-unit-files --type target --all \ | { while read -r a b; do echo " $a"; done; } ) else comps=$( __get_all_unit_files $mode ) fi compopt -o filenames elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[STANDALONE]}; then comps='' elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[JOBS]}; then comps=$( __systemctl $mode list-jobs | { while read -r a b; do echo " $a"; done; } ) elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[ENVS]}; then comps=$( __systemctl $mode show-environment \ | while read -r line; do echo " ${line%%=*}="; done ) compopt -o nospace elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[FILE]}; then comps=$( compgen -A file -- "$cur" ) compopt -o filenames elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[TARGETS]}; then comps=$( __systemctl $mode list-unit-files --type target --full --all \ | { while read -r a b; do echo " $a"; done; } ) fi COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -o filenames -W '$comps' -- "$cur") ) return 0 } complete -F _systemctl systemctl systemd-237/shell-completion/bash/systemd-analyze000066400000000000000000000116211323337143100223270ustar00rootroot00000000000000# systemd-analyze(1) completion -*- shell-script -*- # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # Copyright 2010 Ran Benita # Copyright 2013 Harald Hoyer # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . __contains_word () { local w word=$1; shift for w in "$@"; do [[ $w = "$word" ]] && return done } __get_machines() { local a b machinectl list --no-legend --no-pager | { while read a b; do echo " $a"; done; }; } _systemd_analyze() { local i verb comps local cur=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]} prev=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]} local -A OPTS=( [STANDALONE]='-h --help --version --system --user --order --require --no-pager --man=no --generators=yes' [ARG]='-H --host -M --machine --fuzz --from-pattern --to-pattern' ) local -A VERBS=( [STANDALONE]='time blame plot dump calendar' [CRITICAL_CHAIN]='critical-chain' [DOT]='dot' [LOG_LEVEL]='log-level' [LOG_TARGET]='log-target' [VERIFY]='verify' [SECCOMP_FILTER]='syscall-filter' [SERVICE_WATCHDOGS]='service-watchdogs' ) _init_completion || return for ((i=0; i < COMP_CWORD; i++)); do if __contains_word "${COMP_WORDS[i]}" ${VERBS[*]} && ! __contains_word "${COMP_WORDS[i-1]}" ${OPTS[ARG]}; then verb=${COMP_WORDS[i]} break fi done if __contains_word "$prev" ${OPTS[ARG]}; then case $prev in --host|-H) comps=$(compgen -A hostname) ;; --machine|-M) comps=$( __get_machines ) ;; esac COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '$comps' -- "$cur") ) return 0 fi if [[ -z $verb && $cur = -* ]]; then COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '${OPTS[*]}' -- "$cur") ) return 0 fi if [[ -z $verb ]]; then comps=${VERBS[*]} elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[STANDALONE]}; then if [[ $cur = -* ]]; then comps='--help --version --system --user' fi elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[CRITICAL_CHAIN]}; then if [[ $cur = -* ]]; then comps='--help --version --system --user --fuzz' fi elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[DOT]}; then if [[ $cur = -* ]]; then comps='--help --version --system --user --from-pattern --to-pattern --order --require' fi elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[LOG_LEVEL]}; then if [[ $cur = -* ]]; then comps='--help --version --system --user' else comps='debug info notice warning err crit alert emerg' fi elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[LOG_TARGET]}; then if [[ $cur = -* ]]; then comps='--help --version --system --user' else comps='console journal kmsg journal-or-kmsg null' fi elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[SECCOMP_FILTER]}; then if [[ $cur = -* ]]; then comps='--help --version' fi elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[VERIFY]}; then if [[ $cur = -* ]]; then comps='--help --version --system --user --man=no --generators=yes' else comps=$( compgen -A file -- "$cur" ) compopt -o filenames fi elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[SERVICE_WATCHDOGS]}; then if [[ $cur = -* ]]; then comps='--help --version --system --user' else comps='on off' fi fi COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '$comps' -- "$cur") ) return 0 } complete -F _systemd_analyze systemd-analyze systemd-237/shell-completion/bash/systemd-cat000066400000000000000000000036351323337143100214410ustar00rootroot00000000000000# systemd-cat(1) completion -*- shell-script -*- # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # Copyright 2014 Thomas H.P. Andersen # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . __contains_word() { local w word=$1; shift for w in "$@"; do [[ $w = "$word" ]] && return done } _systemd_cat() { local cur=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]} prev=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]} local i verb comps local -A OPTS=( [STANDALONE]='-h --help --version' [ARG]='-t --identifier -p --priority --level-prefix' ) _init_completion || return if __contains_word "$prev" ${OPTS[ARG]}; then case $prev in --identifier|-t) comps='' ;; --priority|-p) comps='emerg alert crit err warning notice info debug' ;; --level-prefix) comps='yes no' ;; esac COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '$comps' -- "$cur") ) return 0 fi COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '${OPTS[*]}' -- "$cur") ) } complete -F _systemd_cat systemd-cat systemd-237/shell-completion/bash/systemd-cgls000066400000000000000000000045161323337143100216210ustar00rootroot00000000000000# systemd-cgls(1) completion -*- shell-script -*- # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # Copyright 2014 Thomas H.P. Andersen # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . __contains_word() { local w word=$1; shift for w in "$@"; do [[ $w = "$word" ]] && return done } __get_machines() { local a b machinectl list --no-legend --no-pager | { while read a b; do echo " $a"; done; }; } __get_units_have_cgroup() { systemctl $1 list-units | { while read -r a b c d; do [[ $c == "active" && ${a##*.} =~ (service|socket|mount|swap|slice|scope) ]] && echo " $a" done }; } _systemd_cgls() { local cur=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]} prev=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]} local i verb comps local -A OPTS=( [STANDALONE]='-h --help --version --all -l --full -k --no-pager' [ARG]='-M --machine -u --unit --user-unit' ) _init_completion || return if __contains_word "$prev" ${OPTS[ARG]}; then case $prev in --machine|-M) comps=$( __get_machines ) ;; --unit|-u) comps=$( __get_units_have_cgroup --system ) ;; --user-unit) comps=$( __get_units_have_cgroup --user ) ;; esac COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '$comps' -- "$cur") ) return 0 fi COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '${OPTS[*]}' -- "$cur") ) } complete -F _systemd_cgls systemd-cgls systemd-237/shell-completion/bash/systemd-cgtop000066400000000000000000000041261323337143100220020ustar00rootroot00000000000000# systemd-cgtop(1) completion -*- shell-script -*- # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # Copyright 2014 Thomas H.P. Andersen # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . __contains_word() { local w word=$1; shift for w in "$@"; do [[ $w = "$word" ]] && return done } __get_machines() { local a b machinectl list --no-legend --no-pager | { while read a b; do echo " $a"; done; }; } _systemd_cgtop() { local cur=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]} prev=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]} local comps local -A OPTS=( [STANDALONE]='-h --help --version -p -t -c -m -i -b --batch -r --raw -k -P' [ARG]='--cpu --depth -M --machine --recursive -n --iterations -d --delay --order' ) _init_completion || return if __contains_word "$prev" ${OPTS[ARG]}; then case $prev in --machine|-M) comps=$( __get_machines ) ;; --recursive) comps='yes no' ;; --order) comps='path tasks cpu memory io' ;; esac COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '$comps' -- "$cur") ) return 0 fi COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '${OPTS[*]}' -- "$cur") ) } complete -F _systemd_cgtop systemd-cgtop systemd-237/shell-completion/bash/systemd-delta000066400000000000000000000037051323337143100217610ustar00rootroot00000000000000# systemd-delta(1) completion -*- shell-script -*- # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # Copyright 2014 Thomas H.P. Andersen # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . __contains_word() { local w word=$1; shift for w in "$@"; do [[ $w = "$word" ]] && return done } _systemd-delta() { local cur=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]} prev=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]} local comps local -A OPTS=( [STANDALONE]='--help -h --no-pager --version' [ARG]='--diff --type -t' ) _init_completion || return if __contains_word "$prev" ${OPTS[ARG]}; then case $prev in --diff) comps='yes no' ;; --type|-t) comps='masked equivalent redirected overridden unchanged extended default' ;; esac COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '$comps' -- "$cur") ) return 0 fi if [[ "$cur" = -* ]]; then COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '${OPTS[*]}' -- "$cur") ) return 0 fi COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '$comps' -- "$cur") ) return 0 } complete -F _systemd-delta systemd-delta systemd-237/shell-completion/bash/systemd-detect-virt000066400000000000000000000025671323337143100231270ustar00rootroot00000000000000# systemd-detect-virt(1) completion -*- shell-script -*- # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # Copyright 2014 Thomas H.P. Andersen # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . __contains_word() { local w word=$1; shift for w in "$@"; do [[ $w = "$word" ]] && return done } _systemd_detect_virt() { local cur=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]} prev=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]} local i verb comps local -A OPTS=( [STANDALONE]='-h --help --version -c --container -v --vm -q --quiet --private-users' ) _init_completion || return COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '${OPTS[*]}' -- "$cur") ) } complete -F _systemd_detect_virt systemd-detect-virt systemd-237/shell-completion/bash/systemd-nspawn000066400000000000000000000156071323337143100222020ustar00rootroot00000000000000# systemd-nspawn(1) completion -*- shell-script -*- # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # Copyright 2014 Thomas H.P. Andersen # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . __contains_word() { local w word=$1; shift for w in "$@"; do [[ $w = "$word" ]] && return done } __get_users() { local a b loginctl list-users --no-legend --no-pager | { while read a b; do echo " $b"; done; }; } __get_slices() { local a b systemctl list-units -t slice --no-legend --no-pager | { while read a b; do echo " $a"; done; }; } __get_machines() { local a b machinectl list --no-legend --no-pager | { while read a b; do echo " $a"; done; }; } __get_env() { local a env | { while read a; do echo " ${a%%=*}"; done; }; } __get_interfaces(){ { cd /sys/class/net && echo *; } | \ while read -d' ' -r name; do [[ "$name" != "lo" ]] && echo "$name" done } _systemd_nspawn() { local cur=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]} prev=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]} local i verb comps local -A OPTS=( [STANDALONE]='-h --help --version --private-network -b --boot --read-only -q --quiet --share-system --keep-unit -n --network-veth -j -x --ephemeral -a --as-pid2 --private-users-chown -U' [ARG]='-D --directory -u --user --uuid --capability --drop-capability --link-journal --bind --bind-ro -M --machine -S --slice -E --setenv -Z --selinux-context -L --selinux-apifs-context --register --network-interface --network-bridge --personality -i --image --tmpfs --volatile --network-macvlan --kill-signal --template --notify-ready --root-hash --chdir --pivot-root --property --private-users --network-namespace-path --network-ipvlan --network-veth-extra --network-zone -p --port --system-call-filter --overlay --overlay-ro --settings' ) _init_completion || return if __contains_word "$prev" ${OPTS[ARG]}; then case $prev in --directory|-D|--template) compopt -o nospace comps=$(compgen -S/ -A directory -- "$cur" ) ;; --user|-u) comps=$( __get_users ) ;; --uuid|--root-hash) comps='' ;; --capability) comps='CAP_BLOCK_SUSPEND CAP_IPC_LOCK CAP_MAC_ADMIN CAP_MAC_OVERRIDE CAP_SYS_MODULE CAP_SYS_PACCT CAP_SYS_RAWIO CAP_SYS_TIME CAP_SYSLOG CAP_WAKE_ALARM CAP_NET_ADMIN' ;; --drop-capability) comps='CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL CAP_AUDIT_WRITE CAP_CHOWN CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH CAP_FOWNER CAP_FSETID CAP_IPC_OWNER CAP_KILL CAP_LEASE CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE CAP_MKNOD CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE CAP_NET_BROADCAST CAP_NET_RAW CAP_SETFCAP CAP_SETGID CAP_SETPCAP CAP_SETUID CAP_SYS_ADMIN CAP_SYS_BOOT CAP_SYS_CHROOT CAP_SYS_NICE CAP_SYS_PTRACE CAP_SYS_RESOURCE CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG' ;; --link-journal) comps='no auto guest try-guest host try-host' ;; --bind|--bind-ro) compopt -o nospace comps=$(compgen -S/ -A directory -- "$cur" ) ;; --tmpfs) compopt -o nospace comps=$(compgen -S/ -A directory -- "$cur" ) ;; --machine|-M) comps=$( __get_machines ) ;; --slice|-S) comps=$( __get_slices ) ;; --setenv|-E) comps=$( __get_env ) ;; --selinux-context|-Z) comps='' ;; --selinux-apifs-context|-L) comps='' ;; --register) comps='yes no' ;; --network-interface) comps=$(__get_interfaces) ;; --network-bridge) comps='' ;; --network-macvlan) comps='' ;; --personality) comps='x86 x86-64' ;; --volatile) comps='yes state no' ;; --image|-i) compopt -o nospace comps=$( compgen -A file -- "$cur" ) ;; --kill-signal) _signals return ;; --notify-ready) comps='yes no' ;; --private-users) comps='yes no pick' ;; --network-namespace-path) comps=$( compgen -A file -- "$cur" ) ;; --settings) comps='yes no override trusted' ;; esac COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '$comps' -- "$cur") ) return 0 fi COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '${OPTS[*]}' -- "$cur") ) } complete -F _systemd_nspawn systemd-nspawn systemd-237/shell-completion/bash/systemd-path000066400000000000000000000035551323337143100216270ustar00rootroot00000000000000# systemd-path(1) completion -*- shell-script -*- # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . __contains_word () { local w word=$1; shift for w in "$@"; do [[ $w = "$word" ]] && return done return 1 } __get_names() { systemd-path | { while IFS=: read -r a b; do echo " $a"; done; } } _systemd_path() { local comps local cur=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]} prev=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]} local -A OPTS=( [STANDALONE]='-h --help --version' [ARG]='--suffix' ) _init_completion || return if __contains_word "$prev" ${OPTS[ARG]}; then case $prev in --suffix) comps='' ;; esac COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '$comps' -- "$cur") ) return 0 fi if [[ "$cur" = -* ]]; then COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '${OPTS[*]}' -- "$cur") ) return 0 fi comps=$( __get_names ) COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '$comps' -- "$cur") ) return 0 } complete -F _systemd_path systemd-path systemd-237/shell-completion/bash/systemd-resolve000066400000000000000000000060371323337143100223500ustar00rootroot00000000000000# systemd-resolve(1) completion -*- shell-script -*- # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # Copyright 2016 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . __contains_word () { local w word=$1; shift for w in "$@"; do [[ $w = "$word" ]] && return done } __get_interfaces(){ { cd /sys/class/net && echo *; } | \ while read -d' ' -r name; do [[ "$name" != "lo" ]] && echo "$name" done } _systemd-resolve() { local i comps local cur=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]} prev=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]} local -A OPTS=( [STANDALONE]='-h --help --version --no-pager -4 -6 --service --openpgp --tlsa --status --statistics --reset-statistics --service-address=no --service-txt=no --cname=no --search=no --legend=no --flush-caches --reset-server-features --revert' [ARG]='-i --interface -p --protocol -t --type -c --class --raw --set-dns --set-domain --set-llmnr --set-mdns --set-dnssec --set-nta' ) if __contains_word "$prev" ${OPTS[ARG]}; then case $prev in --interface|-i) comps=$( __get_interfaces ) ;; --protocol|-p|--type|-t|--class|-c) comps=$( systemd-resolve --legend=no "$prev" help; echo help ) ;; --raw) comps="payload packet" ;; --set-dns|--set-domain|--set-nta) comps="" ;; --set-llmnr|--set-mdns) comps="yes no resolve" ;; --set-dnssec) comps="yes no allow-downgrade" ;; esac COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '$comps' -- "$cur") ) return 0 fi if [[ "$cur" = -* ]]; then COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '${OPTS[*]}' -- "$cur") ) return 0 fi } complete -F _systemd-resolve systemd-resolve systemd-237/shell-completion/bash/systemd-run000066400000000000000000000114651323337143100214760ustar00rootroot00000000000000# systemd-run(1) completion -*- shell-script -*- # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # Copyright 2013 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . __systemctl() { local mode=$1; shift 1 systemctl $mode --full --no-legend "$@" } __get_slice_units () { __systemctl $1 list-units --all -t slice \ | { while read -r a b c d; do echo " $a"; done; }; } __get_machines() { local a b machinectl list --no-legend --no-pager | { while read a b; do echo " $a"; done; }; } _systemd_run() { local cur=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]} prev=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]} local OPTS='-h --help --version --user --system --scope --unit --description --slice -r --remain-after-exit --send-sighup -H --host -M --machine --service-type --on-active --on-boot --on-startup --on-unit-active --on-unit-inactive --on-calendar --timer-property --path-property --socket-property -t --pty -q --quiet --no-block --uid --gid --nice -E --setenv -p --property --no-ask-password --wait -P --pipe -G --collect' local mode=--system local i local opts_with_values=( --unit --description --slice --service-type -H --host -M --machine -p --property --on-active --on-boot --on-startup --on-unit-active --on-unit-inactive --on-calendar --timer-property --path-property --socket-property --uid --gid --nice -E --setenv ) for (( i=1; i <= COMP_CWORD; i++ )); do if [[ ${COMP_WORDS[i]} != -* ]]; then local root_command=${COMP_WORDS[i]} _command_offset $i return fi [[ ${COMP_WORDS[i]} == "--user" ]] && mode=--user [[ $i -lt $COMP_CWORD && " ${opts_with_values[@]} " =~ " ${COMP_WORDS[i]} " ]] && ((i++)) done case "$prev" in --unit|--description|--on-active|--on-boot|--on-startup|--on-unit-active|--on-unit-inactive|--on-calendar) # argument required but no completions available return ;; --slice) local comps=$(__get_slice_units $mode) COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '$comps' -- "$cur") ) return 0 ;; --service-type) local comps='simple forking oneshot dbus notify idle' COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '$comps' -- "$cur") ) return 0 ;; -p|--property) local comps='CPUAccounting= MemoryAccounting= BlockIOAccounting= SendSIGHUP= SendSIGKILL= MemoryLimit= CPUShares= BlockIOWeight= User= Group= DevicePolicy= KillMode= DeviceAllow= BlockIOReadBandwidth= BlockIOWriteBandwidth= BlockIODeviceWeight= Nice= Environment= KillSignal= LimitCPU= LimitFSIZE= LimitDATA= LimitSTACK= LimitCORE= LimitRSS= LimitNOFILE= LimitAS= LimitNPROC= LimitMEMLOCK= LimitLOCKS= LimitSIGPENDING= LimitMSGQUEUE= LimitNICE= LimitRTPRIO= LimitRTTIME= PrivateTmp= PrivateDevices= PrivateNetwork= NoNewPrivileges= WorkingDirectory= RootDirectory= TTYPath= SyslogIdentifier= SyslogLevelPrefix= SyslogLevel= SyslogFacility= TimerSlackNSec= OOMScoreAdjust= ReadWritePaths= ReadOnlyPaths= InaccessiblePaths= EnvironmentFile= ProtectSystem= ProtectHome= RuntimeDirectory= PassEnvironment=' COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '$comps' -- "$cur") ) return 0 ;; -H|--host) local comps=$(compgen -A hostname) COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '$comps' -- "$cur") ) return 0 ;; -M|--machine) local comps=$( __get_machines ) COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '$comps' -- "$cur") ) return 0 ;; --timer-property) local comps='AccuracySec= WakeSystem=' COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '$comps' -- "$cur") ) return 0 ;; esac COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '${OPTS[*]}' -- "$cur") ) return 0 } complete -F _systemd_run systemd-run systemd-237/shell-completion/bash/timedatectl000066400000000000000000000055051323337143100215010ustar00rootroot00000000000000# timedatectl(1) completion -*- shell-script -*- # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # Copyright 2010 Ran Benita # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . __contains_word () { local w word=$1; shift for w in "$@"; do [[ $w = "$word" ]] && return done } __get_machines() { local a b machinectl list --no-legend --no-pager | { while read a b; do echo " $a"; done; }; } _timedatectl() { local i verb comps local cur=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]} prev=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]} local OPTS='-h --help --version --adjust-system-clock --no-pager --no-ask-password -H --host -M --machine' if __contains_word "$prev" $OPTS; then case $prev in --host|-H) comps=$(compgen -A hostname) ;; --machine|-M) comps=$( __get_machines ) ;; esac COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '$comps' -- "$cur") ) return 0 fi if [[ $cur = -* ]]; then COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '${OPTS[*]}' -- "$cur") ) return 0 fi local -A VERBS=( [BOOLEAN]='set-local-rtc set-ntp' [STANDALONE]='status list-timezones' [TIMEZONES]='set-timezone' [TIME]='set-time' ) for ((i=0; i < COMP_CWORD; i++)); do if __contains_word "${COMP_WORDS[i]}" ${VERBS[*]}; then verb=${COMP_WORDS[i]} break fi done if [[ -z $verb ]]; then comps=${VERBS[*]} elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[BOOLEAN]}; then comps='true false' elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[TIMEZONES]}; then comps=$(command timedatectl list-timezones) elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[STANDALONE]} ${VERBS[TIME]}; then comps='' fi COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '$comps' -- "$cur") ) return 0 } complete -F _timedatectl timedatectl systemd-237/shell-completion/bash/udevadm000066400000000000000000000072631323337143100206320ustar00rootroot00000000000000# udevadm(8) completion -*- shell-script -*- # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # Copyright 2010 Ran Benita # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . __contains_word () { local w word=$1; shift for w in "$@"; do [[ $w = "$word" ]] && return done } __get_all_sysdevs() { local -a devs=(/sys/bus/*/devices/*/ /sys/class/*/*/) printf '%s\n' "${devs[@]%/}" } _udevadm() { local i verb comps local cur=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]} prev=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]} local OPTS='-h --help --version --debug' local verbs=(info trigger settle control monitor hwdb test-builtin test) for ((i=0; i < COMP_CWORD; i++)); do if __contains_word "${COMP_WORDS[i]}" "${verbs[@]}" && ! __contains_word "${COMP_WORDS[i-1]}" ${OPTS[ARG]}; then verb=${COMP_WORDS[i]} break fi done if [[ -z $verb ]]; then COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '${OPTS[*]} ${verbs[*]}' -- "$cur") ) return 0 fi case $verb in 'info') if [[ $cur = -* ]]; then comps='--help --query= --path= --name= --root --attribute-walk --export-db --cleanup-db' else comps=$( __get_all_sysdevs ) fi ;; 'trigger') comps='--help --verbose --dry-run --type= --action= --subsystem-match= --subsystem-nomatch= --attr-match= --attr-nomatch= --property-match= --tag-match= --sysname-match= --parent-match=' ;; 'settle') comps='--help --timeout= --seq-start= --seq-end= --exit-if-exists= --quiet' ;; 'control') comps='--help --exit --log-priority= --stop-exec-queue --start-exec-queue --reload --property= --children-max= --timeout=' ;; 'monitor') comps='--help --kernel --udev --property --subsystem-match= --tag-match=' ;; 'hwdb') comps='--help --update --test=' ;; 'test') if [[ $cur = -* ]]; then comps='--help --action=' else comps=$( __get_all_sysdevs ) fi ;; 'test-builtin') comps='blkid btrfs hwdb input_id keyboard kmod net_id net_setup_link path_id usb_id uaccess' ;; *) comps=${VERBS[*]} ;; esac COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '$comps' -- "$cur") ) return 0 } complete -F _udevadm udevadm systemd-237/shell-completion/zsh/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100171415ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/shell-completion/zsh/_bootctl000066400000000000000000000021151323337143100206700ustar00rootroot00000000000000#compdef bootctl # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ (( $+functions[_bootctl_command] )) || _bootctl_command() { local -a _bootctl_cmds _bootctl_cmds=( "status:Show status of installed systemd-boot and EFI variables" "install:Install systemd-boot to the ESP and EFI variables" "update:Update systemd-boot in the ESP and EFI variables" "remove:Remove systemd-boot from the ESP and EFI variables" ) if (( CURRENT == 1 )); then _describe -t commands 'bootctl command' _bootctl_cmds || compadd "$@" else local curcontext="$curcontext" cmd="${${_bootctl_cmds[(r)$words[1]:*]%%:*}}" if (( $+functions[_bootctl_$cmd] )); then _bootctl_$cmd else _message "no more options" fi fi } _arguments \ {-h,--help}'[Prints a short help text and exits.]' \ '--version[Prints a short version string and exits.]' \ '--path=[Path to the EFI System Partition (ESP)]:path:_directories' \ '--no-variables[Do not touch EFI variables]' \ '*::bootctl command:_bootctl_command' systemd-237/shell-completion/zsh/_busctl000066400000000000000000000060411323337143100205200ustar00rootroot00000000000000#compdef busctl # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # busctl(1) completion -*- shell-script -*- # # This file is part of systemd. # # Copyright 2013 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . (( $+functions[_busctl_command] )) || _busctl_command() { local -a _busctl_cmds _busctl_cmds=( "list:List bus names" "status:Show bus service, process or bus owner credentials" "monitor:Show bus traffic" "capture:Capture bus traffix as pcap" "tree:Show object tree of service" "introspect:Introspect object" "call:Call a method" "get-property:Get property value" "set-property:Set property value" ) if (( CURRENT == 1 )); then _describe -t commands 'busctl command' _busctl_cmds || compadd "$@" else local curcontext="$curcontext" cmd="${${_busctl_cmds[(r)$words[1]:*]%%:*}}" if (( $+functions[_busctl_$cmd] )); then _busctl_$cmd else _message "no more options" fi fi } _arguments \ {-h,--help}'[Prints a short help text and exits.]' \ '--version[Prints a short version string and exits.]' \ '--no-pager[Do not pipe output into a pager]' \ '--no-legend[Do not show the headers and footers]' \ '--system[Connect to system manager]' \ '--user[Connect to user service manager]' \ {-H+,--host=}'[Operate on remote host]:userathost:_sd_hosts_or_user_at_host' \ {-M+,--machine=}'[Operate on local container]:machines:_sd_machines' \ '--address=[Connect to the bus specified by address]:address' \ '--show-machine[Show machine ID column in list]' \ '--unique[Only show unique names]' \ '--acquired[Only show acquired names]' \ '--activatable[Only show activatable names]' \ '--match=[Only show matching messages]:match' \ '--list[Do not show tree, but simple object path list]' \ '--quiet[Do not show method call reply]'\ '--verbose[Show result values in long format]' \ '--expect-reply=[Expect a method call reply]:boolean:(1 0)' \ '--auto-start=[Auto-start destination service]:boolean:(1 0)' \ '--allow-interactive-authorization=[Allow interactive authorization for operation]:boolean:(1 0)' \ '--timeout=[Maximum time to wait for method call completion]:timeout (seconds)' \ '--augment-creds=[Extend credential data with data read from /proc/$PID]:boolean:(1 0)' \ '*::busctl command:_busctl_command' systemd-237/shell-completion/zsh/_coredumpctl000066400000000000000000000030561323337143100215500ustar00rootroot00000000000000#compdef coredumpctl # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ _coredumpctl_command(){ local -a _coredumpctl_cmds _coredumpctl_cmds=( 'list:List available coredumps' 'info:Show detailed information about one or more coredumps' 'dump:Print coredump to stdout' 'gdb:Start gdb on a coredump' ) if (( CURRENT == 1 )); then _describe -t commands 'coredumpctl command' _coredumpctl_cmds else local curcontext="$curcontext" local -a _dumps cmd="${${_coredumpctl_cmds[(r)$words[1]:*]%%:*}}" if (( $#cmd )); then _dumps=( "${(f)$(coredumpctl list --no-legend | awk 'BEGIN{OFS=":"} {sub(/[[ \t]+/, ""); print $4,$0}' 2>/dev/null)}" ) if [[ -n "$_dumps" ]]; then _describe -V -t pids 'coredumps' _dumps else _message "no coredumps" fi else _message "no more options" fi fi } _arguments \ {-o+,--output=}'[Write output to FILE]:output file:_files' \ {-F+,--field=}'[Show field in list output]:field' \ '-1[Show information about most recent entry only]' \ {-S,--since}'[Print entries since the specified date]' \ {-U,--until}'[Print entries until the specified date]' \ {-r,--reverse}'[Show the newest entries first]' \ '--no-pager[Do not pipe output into a pager]' \ '--no-legend[Do not print the column headers]' \ {-h,--help}'[Show this help]' \ '--version[Show package version]' \ '*::coredumpctl commands:_coredumpctl_command' systemd-237/shell-completion/zsh/_hostnamectl000066400000000000000000000043361323337143100215520ustar00rootroot00000000000000#compdef hostnamectl # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ _hostnamectl_set-hostname() { if (( CURRENT <= 3 )); then _message "new hostname" else _message "no more options" fi } _hostnamectl_set-icon-name() { if (( CURRENT <= 3 )); then _message "new icon name" else _message "no more options" fi } _hostnamectl_set-chassis() { if (( CURRENT <= 3 )); then _chassis=( desktop laptop convertible server tablet handset watch embedded vm container ) _describe chassis _chassis else _message "no more options" fi } _hostnamectl_set-deployment() { if (( CURRENT <= 3 )); then _message "new environment" else _message "no more options" fi } _hostnamectl_set-location() { if (( CURRENT <= 3 )); then _message "new location" else _message "no more options" fi } _hostnamectl_command() { local -a _hostnamectl_cmds _hostnamectl_cmds=( "status:Show current hostname settings" "set-hostname:Set system hostname" "set-icon-name:Set icon name for host" "set-chassis:Set chassis type for host" "set-deployment:Set deployment environment for host" "set-location:Set location for host" ) if (( CURRENT == 1 )); then _describe -t commands 'hostnamectl commands' _hostnamectl_cmds || compadd "$@" else local curcontext="$curcontext" cmd="${${_hostnamectl_cmds[(r)$words[1]:*]%%:*}}" if (( $#cmd )); then if [[ $cmd == status ]]; then _message "no options" else _hostnamectl_$cmd fi else _message "unknown hostnamectl command: $words[1]" fi fi } _arguments -s \ {-h,--help}'[Show this help]' \ '--version[Show package version]' \ '--transient[Only set transient hostname]' \ '--static[Only set static hostname]' \ '--pretty[Only set pretty hostname]' \ '--no-ask-password[Do not prompt for password]' \ {-H+,--host=}'[Operate on remote host]:userathost:_sd_hosts_or_user_at_host' \ {-M+,--machine=}'[Operate on local container]:machines:_sd_machines' \ '*::hostnamectl commands:_hostnamectl_command' systemd-237/shell-completion/zsh/_journalctl000066400000000000000000000135271323337143100214100ustar00rootroot00000000000000#compdef journalctl # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ _list_fields() { local -a journal_fields journal_fields=(MESSAGE{,_ID} PRIORITY CODE_{FILE,LINE,FUNC} ERRNO SYSLOG_{FACILITY,IDENTIFIER,PID} _{P,U,G}ID _COMM _EXE _CMDLINE _AUDIT_{SESSION,LOGINUID} _SYSTEMD_{CGROUP,SESSION,UNIT,OWNER_UID} _SYSTEMD_USER_UNIT USER_UNIT _SELINUX_CONTEXT _SOURCE_REALTIME_TIMESTAMP _{BOOT,MACHINE}_ID _HOSTNAME _TRANSPORT _KERNEL_{DEVICE,SUBSYSTEM} _UDEV_{SYSNAME,DEVNODE,DEVLINK} __CURSOR __{REALTIME,MONOTONIC}_TIMESTAMP) case $_jrnl_none in yes) _values -s '=' 'possible fields' \ "${journal_fields[@]}:value:_journal_fields ${words[CURRENT]%%=*}" ;; *) _describe 'possible fields' journal_fields ;; esac } _journal_none() { local -a _commands _files _jrnl_none # Setting use-cache will slow this down considerably _commands=( ${"$(_call_program commands "$service $_sys_service_mgr -F _EXE" 2>/dev/null)"} ) _jrnl_none='yes' _alternative : \ 'files:/dev files:_files -W /dev -P /dev/' \ "commands:commands:($_commands[@])" \ 'fields:fields:_list_fields' } _journal_fields() { local -a _fields cmd cmd=("journalctl $_sys_service_mgr" "-F ${@[-1]}" "2>/dev/null" ) _fields=$(_call_program fields $cmd[@]) _fields=${_fields//'\'/'\\'} _fields=${_fields//':'/'\:'} _fields=( ${(f)_fields} ) typeset -U _fields _describe 'possible values' _fields } _journal_boots() { local -a _bootid _previousboots _bootid=( ${(f)"$(_call_program bootid "$service -F _BOOT_ID")"} ) _previousboots=( -{1..${#_bootid}} ) _alternative : \ "offsets:boot offsets:compadd -a '_previousboots[1,-2]'" \ "bootid:boot ids:compadd -a _bootid" } # Build arguments for "journalctl" to be used in completion. # Use both --user and --system modes, they are not exclusive. local -a _modes; _modes=(--user --system) local -a _modes_with_arg; _modes_with_arg=(--directory -D --file -M --machine --root) typeset -a _sys_service_mgr local w k v i=0 n=$#words while (( i++ < n )); do w=$words[$i] if (( $_modes[(I)$w] )); then _sys_service_mgr+=($w) else # Handle options with arguments. "--key=value" and "--key value". k=${w%%=*} if (( ${_modes_with_arg[(I)$k]} )); then v=${w#*=} if [[ "$k" != "$w" ]]; then # "--key=value" style. _sys_service_mgr+=($w) else # "--key value" style. _sys_service_mgr+=($w ${words[((++i))]}) fi fi fi done _arguments -s \ {-h,--help}'[Show this help]' \ '--version[Show package version]' \ '--no-pager[Do not pipe output into a pager]' \ {-l,--full}'[Show long fields in full]' \ {-a,--all}'[Show all fields, including long and unprintable]' \ {-f,--follow}'[Follow journal]' \ {-e,--pager-end}'[Jump to the end of the journal in the pager]' \ {-n+,--lines=}'[Number of journal entries to show]:integer' \ '--no-tail[Show all lines, even in follow mode]' \ {-r,--reverse}'[Reverse output]' \ {-o+,--output=}'[Change journal output mode]:output modes:_sd_outputmodes' \ {-x,--catalog}'[Show explanatory texts with each log line]' \ {-q,--quiet}"[Don't show privilege warning]" \ {-m,--merge}'[Show entries from all available journals]' \ {-b+,--boot=}'[Show data only from the specified boot or offset]::boot id or offset:_journal_boots' \ '--list-boots[List boots ordered by time]' \ {-k,--dmesg}'[Show only kernel messages from the current boot]' \ {-u+,--unit=}'[Show data only from the specified unit]:units:_journal_fields _SYSTEMD_UNIT' \ '--user-unit=[Show data only from the specified user session unit]:units:_journal_fields USER_UNIT' \ {-p+,--priority=}'[Show only messages within the specified priority range]:priority:_journal_fields PRIORITY' \ {-t+,--identifier=}'[Show only messages with the specified syslog identifier]:identifier:_journal_fields SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER' \ {-c+,--cursor=}'[Start showing entries from the specified cursor]:cursors:_journal_fields __CURSORS' \ '--after-cursor=[Start showing entries from after the specified cursor]:cursors:_journal_fields __CURSORS' \ '--since=[Start showing entries on or newer than the specified date]:YYYY-MM-DD HH\:MM\:SS' \ '--until=[Stop showing entries on or older than the specified date]:YYYY-MM-DD HH\:MM\:SS' \ {-F,--field=}'[List all values a certain field takes]:Fields:_list_fields' \ '--system[Show system and kernel messages]' \ '--user[Show messages from user services]' \ '(--directory -D -M --machine --root --file)'{-M+,--machine=}'[Operate on local container]:machines:_sd_machines' \ '(--directory -D -M --machine --root --file)'{-D+,--directory=}'[Show journal files from directory]:directories:_directories' \ '(--directory -D -M --machine --root --file)--root=[Operate on catalog hierarchy under specified directory]:directories:_directories' \ '(--directory -D -M --machine --root)*--file=[Operate on specified journal files]:file:_files' \ '--new-id128[Generate a new 128 Bit ID]' \ '--header[Show journal header information]' \ '--disk-usage[Show total disk usage]' \ '--list-catalog[List messages in catalog]' \ '--dump-catalog[Dump messages in catalog]' \ '--update-catalog[Update binary catalog database]' \ '--setup-keys[Generate a new FSS key pair]' \ '--force[Force recreation of the FSS keys]' \ '--interval=[Time interval for changing the FSS sealing key]:time interval' \ '--verify[Verify journal file consistency]' \ '--verify-key=[Specify FSS verification key]:FSS key' \ '*::default: _journal_none' systemd-237/shell-completion/zsh/_kernel-install000066400000000000000000000012131323337143100221440ustar00rootroot00000000000000#compdef kernel-install # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ _images(){ if [[ "$words[2]" == "remove" ]]; then _message 'No more options' else _path_files -W /boot/ -P /boot/ -g "vmlinuz-*" fi } _kernels(){ read _MACHINE_ID < /etc/machine-id _kernel=( /lib/modules/[0-9]* ) if [[ "$cmd" == "remove" && -n "$_MACHINE_ID" ]]; then _kernel=( "/boot/$_MACHINE_ID"/[0-9]* ) fi _kernel=( ${_kernel##*/} ) _describe "installed kernels" _kernel } _arguments \ '1::add or remove:(add remove)' \ '2::kernel versions:_kernels' \ '3::kernel images:_images' #vim: set ft=zsh sw=4 ts=4 et systemd-237/shell-completion/zsh/_localectl000066400000000000000000000070011323337143100211630ustar00rootroot00000000000000#compdef localectl # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ _localectl_set-locale() { local -a _locales locale_fields locale_fields=(LANG LANGUAGE LC_CTYPE LC_NUMERIC LC_TIME \ LC_COLLATE LC_MONETARY LC_MESSAGES LC_PAPER \ LC_NAME LC_ADDRESS LC_TELEPHONE \ LC_MEASUREMENT LC_IDENTIFICATION) # LC_ALL is omitted on purpose local expl suf _locales=( ${(f)"$(_call_program locales "$service" list-locales)"} ) compset -P1 '*=' if [[ -prefix 1 *\= ]]; then local conf=${PREFIX%%\=*} _wanted locales expl "locales configs" \ _combination localeconfs confs=$conf locales "$@" - else compadd -S '=' $locale_fields fi } _localectl_set-keymap() { local -a _keymaps if (( CURRENT <= 3 )); then _keymaps=( ${(f)"$(_call_program locales "$service" list-keymaps)"} ) _describe keymaps _keymaps else _message "no more options" fi } _localectl_set-x11-keymap() { if (( $+commands[pkg-config] )); then local -a _file _layout _model _variant _options local _xorg_lst _xorg_lst=${"$($commands[pkg-config] xkeyboard-config --variable=xkb_base)"} _file=( ${(ps:\n\!:)"$(<$_xorg_lst/rules/xorg.lst)"} ) _layout=( ${${${(M)${(f)_file[2]}:# *}# }%% *} ) _model=( ${${${(M)${(f)_file[1]}:# *}# }%% *} ) _variant=( ${${${(M)${(f)_file[3]}:# *}# }%% *} ) _options=( ${${${(M)${(f)_file[4]}:# *}# }%% *} ) #_layout=( ${(f)"$( echo $_file[1] | awk '/^ / {print $1}' )"} ) #_model=( ${(f)"$(echo $_file[2] | awk '/^ / {print $1}')"} ) #_variant=( ${(f)"$(echo $_file[3] | awk '/^ / {print $1}')"} ) #_options=( ${(f)"$(echo ${_file[4]//:/\\:} | awk '/^ / {print $1}')"} ) case $CURRENT in 2) _describe layouts _layout ;; 3) _describe models _model;; 4) _describe variants _variant;; 5) _describe options _options;; *) _message "no more options" esac fi } _localectl_command() { local -a _localectl_cmds _localectl_cmds=( 'status:Show current locale settings' 'set-locale:Set system locale' 'list-locales:Show known locales' 'set-keymap:Set virtual console keyboard mapping' 'list-keymaps:Show known virtual console keyboard mappings' 'set-x11-keymap:Set X11 keyboard mapping' 'list-x11-keymap-models:Show known X11 keyboard mapping models' 'list-x11-keymap-layouts:Show known X11 keyboard mapping layouts' 'list-x11-keymap-variants:Show known X11 keyboard mapping variants' 'list-x11-keymap-options:Show known X11 keyboard mapping options' ) if (( CURRENT == 1 )); then _describe -t commands 'localectl command' _localectl_cmds else local curcontext="$curcontext" cmd="${${_localectl_cmds[(r)$words[1]:*]%%:*}}" if (( $+functions[_localectl_$cmd] )); then _localectl_$cmd else _message "unknown localectl command: $words[1]" fi fi } _arguments \ {-h,--help}'[Show this help]' \ '--version[Show package version]' \ "--no-convert[Don't convert keyboard mappings]" \ '--no-pager[Do not pipe output into a pager]' \ '--no-ask-password[Do not prompt for password]' \ {-H+,--host=}'[Operate on remote host]:userathost:_sd_hosts_or_user_at_host' \ {-M+,--machine=}'[Operate on local container]:machine' \ '*::localectl commands:_localectl_command' systemd-237/shell-completion/zsh/_loginctl000066400000000000000000000132541323337143100210430ustar00rootroot00000000000000#compdef loginctl # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ _loginctl_all_sessions() { local session description loginctl --no-legend list-sessions | while read -r session description; do _sys_all_sessions+=( "$session" ) _sys_all_sessions_descr+=( "${session}:$description" ) done } _loginctl_all_users() { local uid description loginctl --no-legend list-users | while read -r uid description; do _sys_all_users+=( "$uid" ) _sys_all_users_descr+=( "${uid}:$description" ) done } _loginctl_all_seats() { local seat description loginctl --no-legend list-seats | while read -r seat description; do _sys_all_seats+=( "$seat" ) _sys_all_seats_descr+=( "${seat}:$description" ) done } local fun # Completion functions for SESSIONS for fun in session-status show-session activate lock-session unlock-session terminate-session kill-session ; do (( $+functions[_loginctl_$fun] )) || _loginctl_$fun() { local -a _sys_all_sessions{,_descr} _loginctl_all_sessions for _ignore in $words[2,-1]; do _sys_all_sessions[(i)$_ignore]=() _sys_all_sessions_descr[(i)$_ignore:*]=() done if zstyle -T ":completion:${curcontext}:systemd-sessions" verbose; then _describe -t systemd-sessions session _sys_all_sessions_descr _sys_all_sessions "$@" else local expl _wanted systemd-sessions expl session compadd "$@" -a _sys_all_sessions fi } done # Completion functions for USERS for fun in user-status show-user enable-linger disable-linger terminate-user kill-user ; do (( $+functions[_loginctl_$fun] )) || _loginctl_$fun() { local -a _sys_all_users{,_descr} zstyle -a ":completion:${curcontext}:users" users _sys_all_users if ! (( $#_sys_all_users )); then _loginctl_all_users fi for _ignore in $words[2,-1]; do _sys_all_users[(i)$_ignore]=() _sys_all_users_descr[(i)$_ignore:*]=() done # using the common tag `users' here, not rolling our own `systemd-users' tag if zstyle -T ":completion:${curcontext}:users" verbose; then _describe -t users user ${_sys_all_users_descr:+_sys_all_users_descr} _sys_all_users "$@" else local expl _wanted users expl user compadd "$@" -a _sys_all_users fi } done # Completion functions for SEATS (( $+functions[_loginctl_seats] )) || _loginctl_seats() { local -a _sys_all_seats{,_descr} _loginctl_all_seats for _ignore in $words[2,-1]; do _sys_all_seats[(i)$_ignore]=() _sys_all_seats_descr[(i)$_ignore:*]=() done if zstyle -T ":completion:${curcontext}:systemd-seats" verbose; then _describe -t systemd-seats seat _sys_all_seats_descr _sys_all_seats "$@" else local expl _wanted systemd-seats expl seat compadd "$@" -a _sys_all_seats fi } for fun in seat-status show-seat terminate-seat ; do (( $+functions[_loginctl_$fun] )) || _loginctl_$fun() { _loginctl_seats } done # Completion functions for ATTACH (( $+functions[_loginctl_attach] )) || _loginctl_attach() { _arguments -w -C -S -s \ ':seat:_loginctl_seats' \ '*:device:_files' } # no loginctl completion for: # [STANDALONE]='list-sessions list-users list-seats flush-devices' (( $+functions[_loginctl_command] )) || _loginctl_command() { local -a _loginctl_cmds _loginctl_cmds=( "list-sessions:List sessions" "session-status:Show session status" "show-session:Show properties of one or more sessions" "activate:Activate a session" "lock-session:Screen lock one or more sessions" "unlock-session:Screen unlock one or more sessions" "lock-sessions:Screen lock all current sessions" "unlock-sessions:Screen unlock all current sessions" "terminate-session:Terminate one or more sessions" "kill-session:Send signal to processes of a session" "list-users:List users" "user-status:Show user status" "show-user:Show properties of one or more users" "enable-linger:Enable linger state of one or more users" "disable-linger:Disable linger state of one or more users" "terminate-user:Terminate all sessions of one or more users" "kill-user:Send signal to processes of a user" "list-seats:List seats" "seat-status:Show seat status" "show-seat:Show properties of one or more seats" "attach:Attach one or more devices to a seat" "flush-devices:Flush all device associations" "terminate-seat:Terminate all sessions on one or more seats" ) if (( CURRENT == 1 )); then _describe -t commands 'loginctl command' _loginctl_cmds || compadd "$@" else local curcontext="$curcontext" _ignore cmd="${${_loginctl_cmds[(r)$words[1]:*]%%:*}}" if (( $#cmd )); then curcontext="${curcontext%:*:*}:loginctl-${cmd}:" _call_function ret _loginctl_$cmd || _message 'no more arguments' else _message "unknown loginctl command: $words[1]" fi return ret fi } _arguments -s \ {-h,--help}'[Show help]' \ '--version[Show package version]' \ \*{-p+,--property=}'[Show only properties by this name]:unit property' \ {-a,--all}'[Show all properties, including empty ones]' \ '--kill-who=[Who to send signal to]:killwho:(main control all)' \ {-s+,--signal=}'[Which signal to send]:signal:_signals' \ {-H+,--host=}'[Operate on remote host]:userathost:_sd_hosts_or_user_at_host' \ {-M+,--machine=}'[Operate on local container]:machine:_sd_machines' \ {-l,--full}'[Do not ellipsize output]' \ '--no-pager[Do not pipe output into a pager]' \ '--no-legend[Do not show the headers and footers]' \ '--no-ask-password[Do not ask for system passwords]' \ {-n+,--lines=}'[Number of journal entries to show]' \ {-o+,--output=}'[Change journal output mode]:output modes:_sd_outputmodes' \ '*::loginctl command:_loginctl_command' systemd-237/shell-completion/zsh/_machinectl000066400000000000000000000072321323337143100213360ustar00rootroot00000000000000#compdef machinectl # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ __get_available_machines () { machinectl --no-legend list-images | {while read -r a b; do echo $a; done;} } _available_machines() { local -a _machines _machines=("${(fo)$(__get_available_machines)}") typeset -U _machines if [[ -n "$_machines" ]]; then _describe 'machines' _machines else _message 'no machines' fi } (( $+functions[_machinectl_command] )) || _machinectl_command() { local -a _machinectl_cmds _machinectl_cmds=( "list:List currently running VMs/containers" "status:Show VM/container status" "show:Show properties of one or more VMs/containers" "start:Start container as a service" "stop:Stop container (equal to poweroff)" "login:Get a login prompt on a VM/container" "enable:Enable automatic container start at boot" "disable:Disable automatic container start at boot" "poweroff:Power off one or more VMs/containers" "reboot:Reboot one or more VMs/containers" "terminate:Terminate one or more VMs/containers" "kill:Send signal to process or a VM/container" "copy-to:Copy files from the host to a container" "copy-from:Copy files from a container to the host" "bind:Bind mount a path from the host into a container" "list-images:Show available container and VM images" "image-status:Show image details" "show-image:Show properties of image" "clone:Clone an image" "rename:Rename an image" "read-only:Mark or unmark image read-only" "remove:Remove an image" "pull-tar:Download a TAR container image" "pull-raw:Download a RAW container or VM image" "list-transfers:Show list of downloads in progress" "cancel-transfer:Cancel a download" ) if (( CURRENT == 1 )); then _describe -t commands 'machinectl command' _machinectl_cmds || compadd "$@" else local curcontext="$curcontext" cmd="${${_machinectl_cmds[(r)$words[1]:*]%%:*}}" if (( $#cmd )); then if (( CURRENT == 2 )); then case $cmd in list*|cancel-transfer|pull-tar|pull-raw) msg="no options" ;; start) _available_machines ;; *) _sd_machines esac else case $cmd in copy-to|copy-from|bind) _files ;; *) msg="no options" esac fi else _message "no more options" fi fi } _arguments \ {-h,--help}'[Prints a short help text and exits.]' \ '--version[Prints a short version string and exits.]' \ '--no-pager[Do not pipe output into a pager.]' \ '--no-legend[Do not show the headers and footers.]' \ '--no-ask-password[Do not ask for system passwords.]' \ {-H+,--host=}'[Operate on remote host.]:userathost:_sd_hosts_or_user_at_host' \ {-M+,--machine=}'[Operate on local container.]:machine:_sd_machines' \ {-p+,--property=}'[Limit output to specified property.]:property:(Name Id Timestamp TimestampMonotonic Service Scope Leader Class State RootDirectory)' \ {-a,--all}'[Show all proerties.]' \ {-q,--quiet}'[Suppress output.]' \ {-l,--full}'[Do not ellipsize cgroup members.]' \ '--kill-who=[Who to send signal to.]:killwho:(leader all)' \ {-s+,--signal=}'[Which signal to send.]:signal:_signals' \ '--read-only[Create read-only bind mount.]' \ '--mkdir[Create directory before bind mounting, if missing.]' \ {-n+,--lines=}'[Number of journal entries to show.]:integer' \ {-o+,--output=}'[Change journal output mode.]:output modes:_sd_outputmodes' \ '--verify=[Verification mode for downloaded images.]:verify:(no checksum signature)' \ '--force[Download image even if already exists.]' \ '*::machinectl command:_machinectl_command' systemd-237/shell-completion/zsh/_networkctl000066400000000000000000000023331323337143100214200ustar00rootroot00000000000000#compdef networkctl # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ _networkctl_command(){ local -a _networkctl_cmds _networkctl_cmds=( 'list:List existing links' 'status:Show information about the specified links' 'lldp:Show Link Layer Discovery Protocol status' 'label:Show address labels' ) if (( CURRENT == 1 )); then _describe -t commands 'networkctl command' _networkctl_cmds else local curcontext="$curcontext" local -a _links cmd="${${_networkctl_cmds[(r)$words[1]:*]%%:*}}" if [ $cmd = "status" ]; then _links=( "${(foa)$(networkctl list --no-legend | awk 'BEGIN{OFS=":"} {sub(/[[ \t]+/, ""); print $2,$0}' 2>/dev/null)}" ) if [[ -n "$_links" ]]; then _describe -t links 'links' _links else _message "no links" fi else _message "no more options" fi fi } _arguments \ {-a,--all}'[Show all links with status]' \ '--no-pager[Do not pipe output into a pager]' \ '--no-legend[Do not print the column headers]' \ {-h,--help}'[Show this help]' \ '--version[Show package version]' \ '*::networkctl commands:_networkctl_command' systemd-237/shell-completion/zsh/_sd_hosts_or_user_at_host000066400000000000000000000001641323337143100243310ustar00rootroot00000000000000#autoload # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ _alternative \ 'users-hosts:: _user_at_host' \ 'hosts:: _hosts' systemd-237/shell-completion/zsh/_sd_machines000066400000000000000000000005431323337143100215020ustar00rootroot00000000000000#autoload # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ __get_machines () { machinectl --full --no-legend --no-pager list | {while read -r a b; do echo $a; done;}; } local -a _machines _machines=("${(fo)$(__get_machines)}") typeset -U _machines if [[ -n "$_machines" ]]; then _describe 'machines' _machines else _message 'no machines' fi systemd-237/shell-completion/zsh/_sd_outputmodes000066400000000000000000000004271323337143100223040ustar00rootroot00000000000000#autoload # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ local -a _output_opts _output_opts=(short short-full short-iso short-iso-precise short-precise short-monotonic short-unix verbose export json json-pretty json-sse cat) _describe -t output 'output mode' _output_opts || compadd "$@" systemd-237/shell-completion/zsh/_sd_unit_files000066400000000000000000000003771323337143100220610ustar00rootroot00000000000000#autoload # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ _sd_unit_files() { local files expl files=( '*:files:->files' ) _description files expl 'unit file' _files "$expl[@]" -g '*.(automount|device|mount|path|service|socket|swap|target|timer)' } systemd-237/shell-completion/zsh/_systemctl.in000066400000000000000000000352061323337143100216650ustar00rootroot00000000000000#compdef systemctl # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ (( $+functions[_systemctl_command] )) || _systemctl_command() { local -a _systemctl_cmds _systemctl_cmds=( "list-sockets:List sockets" "list-timers:List timers" "list-units:List units" "start:Start (activate) one or more units" "stop:Stop (deactivate) one or more units" "reload:Reload one or more units" "restart:Start or restart one or more units" "condrestart:Restart one or more units if active" "try-restart:Restart one or more units if active" "reload-or-restart:Reload one or more units if possible, otherwise start or restart" "force-reload:Reload one or more units if possible, otherwise restart if active" "hibernate:Hibernate the system" "hybrid-sleep:Hibernate and suspend the system" "try-reload-or-restart:Reload one or more units if possible, otherwise restart if active" "isolate:Start one unit and stop all others" "kill:Send signal to processes of a unit" "is-active:Check whether units are active" "is-failed:Check whether units are failed" "status:Show runtime status of one or more units" "show:Show properties of one or more units/jobs or the manager" "cat:Show the source unit files and drop-ins" "reset-failed:Reset failed state for all, one, or more units" "list-unit-files:List installed unit files" "enable:Enable one or more unit files" "disable:Disable one or more unit files" "add-wants:Add Wants= dependencies to a unit" "add-requires:Add Requires= dependencies to a unit" "reenable:Reenable one or more unit files" "preset:Enable/disable one or more unit files based on preset configuration" "set-default:Set the default target" "get-default:Query the default target" "edit:Edit one or more unit files" "is-system-running:Query overall status of the system" "help:Show documentation for specified units" "list-dependencies:Show unit dependency tree" "mask:Mask one or more units" "unmask:Unmask one or more units" "link:Link one or more units files into the search path" "is-enabled:Check whether unit files are enabled" "list-jobs:List jobs" "cancel:Cancel all, one, or more jobs" "show-environment:Dump environment" "set-environment:Set one or more environment variables" "unset-environment:Unset one or more environment variables" "daemon-reload:Reload systemd manager configuration" "daemon-reexec:Reexecute systemd manager" "default:Enter system default mode" "rescue:Enter system rescue mode" "emergency:Enter system emergency mode" "halt:Shut down and halt the system" "suspend:Suspend the system" "poweroff:Shut down and power-off the system" "reboot:Shut down and reboot the system" "kexec:Shut down and reboot the system with kexec" "exit:Ask for user instance termination" "switch-root:Change root directory" "revert:Revert unit files to their vendor versions" ) if (( CURRENT == 1 )); then _describe -t commands 'systemctl command' _systemctl_cmds || compadd "$@" else local curcontext="$curcontext" expl cmd="${${_systemctl_cmds[(r)$words[1]:*]%%:*}}" # Deal with any aliases case $cmd in condrestart) cmd="try-restart";; force-reload) cmd="try-reload-or-restart";; esac if (( $#cmd )); then curcontext="${curcontext%:*:*}:systemctl-${cmd}:" local update_policy zstyle -s ":completion:${curcontext}:" cache-policy update_policy if [[ -z "$update_policy" ]]; then zstyle ":completion:${curcontext}:" cache-policy _systemctl_caching_policy fi _call_function ret _systemctl_$cmd || _message 'no more arguments' else _message "unknown systemctl command: $words[1]" fi return ret fi } __systemctl() { systemctl $_sys_service_mgr --full --no-legend --no-pager "$@" 2>/dev/null } # Fills the unit list _systemctl_all_units() { if ( [[ ${+_sys_all_units} -eq 0 ]] || _cache_invalid SYS_ALL_UNITS$_sys_service_mgr ) || ! _retrieve_cache SYS_ALL_UNITS$_sys_service_mgr; then _sys_all_units=( ${${(f)"$(__systemctl list-units --all)"}%% *} ) _store_cache SYS_ALL_UNITS$_sys_service_mgr _sys_all_units fi } # Fills the unit list including all file units _systemctl_really_all_units() { local -a all_unit_files; local -a really_all_units; if ( [[ ${+_sys_really_all_units} -eq 0 ]] || _cache_invalid SYS_REALLY_ALL_UNITS$_sys_service_mgr ) || ! _retrieve_cache SYS_REALLY_ALL_UNITS$_sys_service_mgr; then all_unit_files=( ${${(f)"$(__systemctl list-unit-files)"}%% *} ) _systemctl_all_units really_all_units=($_sys_all_units $all_unit_files) _sys_really_all_units=(${(u)really_all_units}) _store_cache SYS_REALLY_ALL_UNITS$_sys_service_mgr _sys_really_all_units fi } _filter_units_by_property() { local property=$1 value=$2; shift 2 local -a units; units=("${(q-)@}") local -A props props=(${(f)"$(_call_program units "$service $_sys_service_mgr show --no-pager --property=\"Id,$property\" -- ${units} 2>/dev/null")"}) echo -E - "${(@g:o:)${(k@)props[(Re)$property=$value]}#Id=}" } _systemctl_get_template_names() { echo -E - ${^${(M)${(f)"$(__systemctl list-unit-files "*$PREFIX*$SUFFIX*" )"}##*@.[^[:space:]]##}%%@.*}\@ } _systemctl_active_units() {_sys_active_units=( ${${(f)"$(__systemctl list-units "*$PREFIX*$SUFFIX*" )"}%% *} )} _systemctl_startable_units(){ _sys_startable_units=( $( _filter_units_by_property ActiveState inactive $( _filter_units_by_property CanStart yes ${${${(f)"$( __systemctl $mode list-unit-files --state enabled,disabled,static "*$PREFIX*$SUFFIX*" __systemctl $mode list-units --state inactive,failed "*$PREFIX*$SUFFIX*" )"}:#*@.*}%%[[:space:]]*} )) ) } _systemctl_restartable_units(){ _sys_restartable_units=( $( _filter_units_by_property CanStart yes ${${${(f)"$( __systemctl $mode list-unit-files --state enabled,disabled,static "*$PREFIX*$SUFFIX*" __systemctl $mode list-units "*$PREFIX*$SUFFIX*" )"}:#*@.*}%%[[:space:]]*} ) ) } _systemctl_failed_units() {_sys_failed_units=( ${${(f)"$(__systemctl list-units --state=failed "*$PREFIX*$SUFFIX*" )"}%% *} ) } _systemctl_unit_state() { typeset -gA _sys_unit_state; _sys_unit_state=( $(__systemctl list-unit-files "*$PREFIX*$SUFFIX*" ) ) } local fun # Completion functions for ALL_UNITS for fun in is-active is-failed is-enabled status show cat mask preset help list-dependencies edit revert add-wants add-requires ; do (( $+functions[_systemctl_$fun] )) || _systemctl_$fun() { _systemctl_really_all_units _wanted systemd-units expl unit \ compadd "$@" -a - _sys_really_all_units } done # Completion functions for ENABLED_UNITS (( $+functions[_systemctl_disable] )) || _systemctl_disable() { local _sys_unit_state; _systemctl_unit_state _wanted systemd-units expl 'enabled unit' \ compadd "$@" - ${(k)_sys_unit_state[(R)enabled]} } (( $+functions[_systemctl_reenable] )) || _systemctl_reenable() { local _sys_unit_state; _systemctl_unit_state _wanted systemd-units expl 'enabled/disabled unit' \ compadd "$@" - ${(k)_sys_unit_state[(R)(enabled|disabled)]} $(_systemctl_get_template_names) } # Completion functions for DISABLED_UNITS (( $+functions[_systemctl_enable] )) || _systemctl_enable() { local _sys_unit_state; _systemctl_unit_state _wanted systemd-units expl 'disabled unit' \ compadd "$@" - ${(k)_sys_unit_state[(R)disabled]} $(_systemctl_get_template_names) } # Completion functions for FAILED_UNITS (( $+functions[_systemctl_reset-failed] )) || _systemctl_reset-failed() { local _sys_failed_units; _systemctl_failed_units _wanted systemd-units expl 'failed unit' \ compadd "$@" -a - _sys_failed_units || _message "no failed unit found" } # Completion functions for STARTABLE_UNITS (( $+functions[_systemctl_start] )) || _systemctl_start() { local _sys_startable_units; _systemctl_startable_units _wanted systemd-units expl 'startable unit' \ compadd "$@" - ${_sys_startable_units[*]} $(_systemctl_get_template_names) } # Completion functions for STOPPABLE_UNITS for fun in stop kill try-restart condrestart ; do (( $+functions[_systemctl_$fun] )) || _systemctl_$fun() { local _sys_active_units; _systemctl_active_units _wanted systemd-units expl 'stoppable unit' \ compadd "$@" - $( _filter_units_by_property CanStop yes \ ${_sys_active_units[*]} ) } done # Completion functions for ISOLATABLE_UNITS (( $+functions[_systemctl_isolate] )) || _systemctl_isolate() { _systemctl_all_units _wanted systemd-units expl 'isolatable unit' \ compadd "$@" - $( _filter_units_by_property AllowIsolate yes \ ${_sys_all_units[*]} ) } # Completion functions for RELOADABLE_UNITS for fun in reload try-reload-or-restart force-reload ; do (( $+functions[_systemctl_$fun] )) || _systemctl_$fun() { local _sys_active_units; _systemctl_active_units _wanted systemd-units expl 'reloadable unit' \ compadd "$@" - $( _filter_units_by_property CanReload yes \ ${_sys_active_units[*]} ) } done # Completion functions for RESTARTABLE_UNITS for fun in restart reload-or-restart ; do (( $+functions[_systemctl_$fun] )) || _systemctl_$fun() { local _sys_restartable_units; _systemctl_restartable_units _wanted systemd-units expl 'restartable unit' \ compadd "$@" - ${_sys_restartable_units[*]} $(_systemctl_get_template_names) } done # Completion functions for MASKED_UNITS (( $+functions[_systemctl_unmask] )) || _systemctl_unmask() { local _sys_unit_state; _systemctl_unit_state _wanted systemd-units expl 'masked unit' \ compadd "$@" - ${(k)_sys_unit_state[(R)masked]} || _message "no masked units found" } # Completion functions for JOBS (( $+functions[_systemctl_cancel] )) || _systemctl_cancel() { _wanted systemd-jobs expl job \ compadd "$@" - ${${(f)"$(__systemctl list-jobs)"}%% *} || _message "no jobs found" } # Completion functions for TARGETS (( $+functions[_systemctl_set-default] )) || _systemctl_set-default() { _wanted systemd-targets expl target \ compadd "$@" - ${${(f)"$(__systemctl list-unit-files --type target --all)"}%% *} || _message "no targets found" } # Completion functions for ENVS for fun in set-environment unset-environment ; do (( $+functions[_systemctl_$fun] )) || _systemctl_$fun() { local fun=$0 ; fun=${fun##_systemctl_} local suf if [[ "${fun}" = "set-environment" ]]; then suf='-S=' fi _wanted systemd-environment expl 'environment variable' \ compadd "$@" ${suf} - ${${(f)"$(systemctl show-environment)"}%%=*} } done (( $+functions[_systemctl_link] )) || _systemctl_link() { _sd_unit_files } (( $+functions[_systemctl_switch-root] )) || _systemctl_switch-root() { _files } # no systemctl completion for: # [STANDALONE]='daemon-reexec daemon-reload default # emergency exit halt kexec list-jobs list-units # list-unit-files poweroff reboot rescue show-environment' _systemctl_caching_policy() { local _sysunits local -a oldcache # rebuild if cache is more than a day old oldcache=( "$1"(mh+1) ) (( $#oldcache )) && return 0 _sysunits=(${${(f)"$(__systemctl --all)"}%% *}) if (( $#_sysunits )); then for unit in $_sysunits; do [[ "$unit" -nt "$1" ]] && return 0 done fi return 1 } _unit_states() { local -a _states _states=("${(fo)$(__systemctl --state=help)}") _values -s , "${_states[@]}" } _unit_types() { local -a _types _types=("${(fo)$(__systemctl -t help)}") _values -s , "${_types[@]}" } _unit_properties() { if ( [[ ${+_sys_all_properties} -eq 0 ]] || _cache_invalid SYS_ALL_PROPERTIES$_sys_service_mgr ) || ! _retrieve_cache SYS_ALL_PROPERTIES$_sys_service_mgr; then _sys_all_properties=( ${${(M)${(f)"$(__systemctl show --all; @rootlibexecdir@/systemd --dump-configuration-items)"}##[[:alnum:]]##=*}%%=*} ) _store_cache SYS_ALL_PROPERTIES$_sys_service_mgr _sys_all_properties fi _values -s , "${_sys_all_properties[@]}" } _job_modes() { local -a _modes _modes=(fail replace replace-irreversibly isolate ignore-dependencies ignore-requirements flush) _values -s , "${_modes[@]}" } # Build arguments for "systemctl" to be used in completion. local -a _modes; _modes=("--user" "--system") # Use the last mode (they are exclusive and the last one is used). local _sys_service_mgr=${${words:*_modes}[(R)(${(j.|.)_modes})]} _arguments -s \ {-h,--help}'[Show help]' \ '--version[Show package version]' \ {-t+,--type=}'[List only units of a particular type]:unit type:_unit_types' \ '--state=[Display units in the specified state]:unit state:_unit_states' \ '--job-mode=[Specify how to deal with other jobs]:mode:_job_modes' \ {-p+,--property=}'[Show only properties by specific name]:unit property:_unit_properties' \ {-a,--all}'[Show all units/properties, including dead/empty ones]' \ '--reverse[Show reverse dependencies]' \ '--after[Show units ordered after]' \ '--before[Show units ordered before]' \ {-l,--full}"[Don't ellipsize unit names on output]" \ '--show-types[When showing sockets, show socket type]' \ {-i,--ignore-inhibitors}'[When executing a job, ignore jobs dependencies]' \ {-q,--quiet}'[Suppress output]' \ '--no-block[Do not wait until operation finished]' \ '--no-legend[Do not print a legend, i.e. the column headers and the footer with hints]' \ '--no-pager[Do not pipe output into a pager]' \ '--system[Connect to system manager]' \ '--user[Connect to user service manager]' \ "--no-wall[Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot]" \ '--global[Enable/disable/mask unit files globally]' \ "--no-reload[When enabling/disabling unit files, don't reload daemon configuration]" \ '--no-ask-password[Do not ask for system passwords]' \ '--kill-who=[Who to send signal to]:killwho:(main control all)' \ {-s+,--signal=}'[Which signal to send]:signal:_signals' \ {-f,--force}'[When enabling unit files, override existing symlinks. When shutting down, execute action immediately]' \ '--root=[Enable/disable/mask unit files in the specified root directory]:directory:_directories' \ '--runtime[Enable/disable/mask unit files only temporarily until next reboot]' \ {-H+,--host=}'[Operate on remote host]:userathost:_sd_hosts_or_user_at_host' \ {-P,--privileged}'[Acquire privileges before execution]' \ {-n+,--lines=}'[Journal entries to show]:number of entries' \ {-o+,--output=}'[Change journal output mode]:modes:_sd_outputmodes' \ '--firmware-setup[Tell the firmware to show the setup menu on next boot]' \ '--plain[When used with list-dependencies, print output as a list]' \ '--failed[Show failed units]' \ '*::systemctl command:_systemctl_command' systemd-237/shell-completion/zsh/_systemd000066400000000000000000000073771323337143100207310ustar00rootroot00000000000000#compdef systemd-cat systemd-ask-password systemd-cgls systemd-cgtop systemd-detect-virt systemd-machine-id-setup systemd-notify systemd-tty-ask-password-agent # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ local curcontext="$curcontext" state lstate line case "$service" in systemd-ask-password) _arguments \ {-h,--help}'[Show this help]' \ '--icon=[Icon name]:icon name:' \ '--timeout=[Timeout in sec]:timeout (seconds):' \ '--no-tty[Ask question via agent even on TTY]' \ '--accept-cached[Accept cached passwords]' \ '--multiple[List multiple passwords if available]' ;; systemd-cat) _arguments \ {-h,--help}'[Show this help]' \ '--version[Show package version.]' \ {-t+,--identifier=}'[Set syslog identifier.]:syslog identifier:' \ {-p+,--priority=}'[Set priority value.]:value:({0..7})' \ '--level-prefix=[Control whether level prefix shall be parsed.]:boolean:(1 0)' \ ':Message' ;; systemd-cgls) _arguments \ {-h,--help}'[Show this help]' \ '--version[Show package version]' \ '--no-pager[Do not pipe output into a pager]' \ {-a,--all}'[Show all groups, including empty]' \ '-k[Include kernel threads in output]' \ ':cgroups:(cpuset cpu cpuacct memory devices freezer blkio)' ;; systemd-cgtop) _arguments \ {-h,--help}'[Show this help]' \ '--version[Print version and exit]' \ '(-c -m -i -t)-p[Order by path]' \ '(-c -p -m -i)-t[Order by number of tasks]' \ '(-m -p -i -t)-c[Order by CPU load]' \ '(-c -p -i -t)-m[Order by memory load]' \ '(-c -m -p -t)-i[Order by IO load]' \ {-d+,--delay=}'[Specify delay]:delay:' \ {-n+,--iterations=}'[Run for N iterations before exiting]:number of iterations:' \ {-b,--batch}'[Run in batch mode, accepting no input]' \ '--depth=[Maximum traversal depth]:maximum depth:' ;; systemd-detect-virt) _arguments \ {-h,--help}'[Show this help]' \ '--version[Show package version]' \ {-c,--container}'[Only detect whether we are run in a container]' \ {-v,--vm}'[Only detect whether we are run in a VM]' \ {-q,--quiet}"[Don't output anything, just set return value]" ;; systemd-machine-id-setup) _arguments \ {-h,--help}'[Show this help]' \ '--version[Show package version]' ;; systemd-notify) _arguments \ {-h,--help}'[Show this help]' \ '--version[Show package version]' \ '--ready[Inform the init system about service start-up completion.]' \ '--pid=[Inform the init system about the main PID of the daemon]:daemon main PID:_pids' \ '--status=[Send a free-form status string for the daemon to the init systemd]:status string:' \ '--booted[Returns 0 if the system was booted up with systemd]' ;; systemd-tty-ask-password-agent) _arguments \ {-h,--help}'[Prints a short help text and exits.]' \ '--version[Prints a short version string and exits.]' \ '--list[Lists all currently pending system password requests.]' \ '--query[Process all currently pending system password requests by querying the user on the calling TTY.]' \ '--watch[Continuously process password requests.]' \ '--wall[Forward password requests to wall(1).]' \ '--plymouth[Ask question with plymouth(8).]' \ '--console[Ask question on /dev/console.]' ;; *) _message 'eh?' ;; esac #vim: set ft=zsh sw=4 ts=4 et systemd-237/shell-completion/zsh/_systemd-analyze000066400000000000000000000055401323337143100223600ustar00rootroot00000000000000#compdef systemd-analyze # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ _systemd_analyze_log-level() { local -a _levels _levels=(debug info notice warning err crit alert emerg) _describe -t level 'logging level' _levels || compadd "$@" } _systemd_analyze_log-target() { local -a _targets _targets=(console journal kmsg journal-or-kmsg null) _describe -t target 'logging target' _targets || compadd "$@" } _systemd_analyze_verify() { _sd_unit_files } _systemd_analyze_service-watchdogs() { local -a _states _states=(on off) _describe -t state 'state' _states || compadd "$@" } _systemd_analyze_command(){ local -a _systemd_analyze_cmds # Descriptions taken from systemd-analyze --help. _systemd_analyze_cmds=( 'time:Print time spent in the kernel before reaching userspace' 'blame:Print list of running units ordered by time to init' 'critical-chain:Print a tree of the time critical chain of units' 'plot:Output SVG graphic showing service initialization' 'dot:Dump dependency graph (in dot(1) format)' 'dump:Dump server status' 'log-level:Get/set systemd log threshold' 'log-target:Get/set systemd log target' 'service-watchdogs:Get/set service watchdog status' 'syscall-filter:List syscalls in seccomp filter' 'verify:Check unit files for correctness' ) if (( CURRENT == 1 )); then _describe "options" _systemd_analyze_cmds else local curcontext="$curcontext" cmd="${${_systemd_analyze_cmds[(r)$words[1]:*]%%:*}}" if (( $#cmd )); then if (( $+functions[_systemd_analyze_$cmd] )) && (( CURRENT == 2 )); then _systemd_analyze_$cmd else _message "no more options" fi else _message "unknown systemd-analyze command: $words[1]" fi fi } _arguments \ {-h,--help}'[Show help text]' \ '--version[Show package version]' \ '--system[Operate on system systemd instance]' \ '--user[Operate on user systemd instance]' \ '--no-pager[Do not pipe output into a pager]' \ '--man=[Do (not) check for existence of man pages]:boolean:(1 0)' \ '--order[When generating graph for dot, show only order]' \ '--require[When generating graph for dot, show only requirement]' \ '--fuzz=[When printing the tree of the critical chain, print also services, which finished TIMESPAN earlier, than the latest in the branch]:TIMESPAN' \ '--from-pattern=[When generating a dependency graph, filter only origins]:GLOB' \ '--to-pattern=[When generating a dependency graph, filter only destinations]:GLOB' \ {-H+,--host=}'[Operate on remote host]:userathost:_sd_hosts_or_user_at_host' \ {-M+,--machine=}'[Operate on local container]:machine:_sd_machines' \ '*::systemd-analyze commands:_systemd_analyze_command' systemd-237/shell-completion/zsh/_systemd-delta000066400000000000000000000010641323337143100220030ustar00rootroot00000000000000#compdef systemd-delta # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ _delta_type() { local -a _delta_types _delta_types=(masked equivalent redirected overridden unchanged) _values -s , "${_delta_types[@]}" } _arguments \ {-h,--help}'[Show this help]' \ '--version[Show package version]' \ '--no-pager[Do not pipe output into a pager]' \ '--diff=[Show a diff when overridden files differ]:boolean:(1 0)' \ {-t+,--type=}'[Only display a selected set of override types]:types:_delta_type' \ ':SUFFIX:(tmpfiles.d sysctl.d systemd/system)' systemd-237/shell-completion/zsh/_systemd-inhibit000066400000000000000000000020451323337143100223400ustar00rootroot00000000000000#compdef systemd-inhibit # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ _systemd_inhibit_command(){ if (( CURRENT == 1 )); then compset -q _normal else local n=${words[(b:2:i)[^-]*]} if (( n <= CURRENT )); then compset -n $n _alternative \ 'files:file:_files' \ 'commands:command:_normal' && return 0 fi _default fi } _inhibit_what() { local _inhibit _inhibit=(shutdown sleep idle handle-power-key handle-suspend-key handle-hibernate-key handle-lid-switch) _values -s : "${_inhibit[@]}" } _arguments \ {-h,--help}'[Show this help]' \ '--version[Show package version]' \ '--what=[Operations to inhibit]:options:_inhibit_what' \ '--who=[A descriptive string who is inhibiting]:who is inhibiting:' \ '--why=[A descriptive string why is being inhibited]:reason for the lock:' \ '--mode=[One of block or delay]:lock mode:( block delay )' \ '--list[List active inhibitors]' \ '*:commands:_systemd_inhibit_command' systemd-237/shell-completion/zsh/_systemd-nspawn000066400000000000000000000106611323337143100222230ustar00rootroot00000000000000#compdef systemd-nspawn # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ _nspawn-caps(){ local -a _caps _caps=( CAP_CHOWN CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH CAP_FOWNER CAP_FSETID CAP_IPC_OWNER CAP_KILL CAP_LEASE CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE CAP_NET_BROADCAST CAP_NET_RAW CAP_SETGID CAP_SETFCAP CAP_SETPCAP CAP_SETUID CAP_SYS_ADMIN CAP_SYS_CHROOT CAP_SYS_NICE CAP_SYS_PTRACE CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG CAP_SYS_RESOURCE CAP_SYS_BOOT ) _values -s , 'capabilities' "$_caps[@]" } _arguments \ {-h,--help}'[Show this help.]' \ '--version[Print a short version string and exit.]' \ {--quiet,-q}'[Turns off any status output by the tool itself.]' \ {--directory=,-D+}'[Directory to use as file system root for the namespace container. If omitted the current directory will be used.]:directories:_directories' \ '--template=[Initialize root directory from template directory, if missing.]:template:_directories' \ {--ephemeral,-x}'[Run container with snapshot of root directory, and remove it after exit.]' \ {--image=,-i+}'[Disk image to mount the root directory for the container from.]:disk image: _files' \ {--boot,-b}'[Automatically search for an init binary and invoke it instead of a shell or a user supplied program.]' \ {--user=,-u+}'[Run the command under specified user, create home directory and cd into it.]:user:_users' \ {--machine=,-M+}'[Sets the machine name for this container.]: : _message "container name"' \ '--uuid=[Set the specified uuid for the container.]: : _message "container UUID"' \ {--slice=,-S+}'[Make the container part of the specified slice, instead of the default machine.slice.]: : _message slice' \ '--private-network[Disconnect networking of the container from the host.]' \ '--network-interface=[Assign the specified network interface to the container.]: : _net_interfaces' \ '--network-macvlan=[Create a "macvlan" interface of the specified Ethernet network interface and add it to the container.]: : _net_interfaces' \ '--network-ipvlan=[Create a ipvlan network interface based on an existing network interface to the container.]: : _net_interfaces' \ {--network-veth,-n}'[Create a virtual Ethernet link (veth) between host and container.]' \ '--network-bridge=[Adds the host side of the Ethernet link created with --network-veth to the specified bridge.]: : _net_interfaces' \ {--port=,-p+}'[Expose a container IP port on the host.]: : _message port' \ {--selinux-context=,-Z+}'[Sets the SELinux security context to be used to label processes in the container.]: : _message "SELinux context"' \ {--selinux-apifs-context=,-L+}'[Sets the SELinux security context to be used to label files in the virtual API file systems in the container.]: : _message "SELinux context"' \ '--capability=[List one or more additional capabilities to grant the container.]:capabilities:_nspawn-caps' \ '--drop-capability=[Specify one or more additional capabilities to drop for the containerm]:capabilities:_nspawn-caps' \ "--link-journal=[Control whether the container's journal shall be made visible to the host system.]:options:(no host guest auto)" \ '-j[Equivalent to --link-journal=guest.]' \ '--read-only[Mount the root file system read only for the container.]' \ '--bind=[Bind mount a file or directory from the host into the container.]: : _files' \ '--bind-ro=[Bind mount a file or directory from the host into the container (read-only).]: : _files' \ '--tmpfs=[Mount an empty tmpfs to the specified directory.]: : _files' \ '--setenv=[Specifies an environment variable assignment to pass to the init process in the container, in the format "NAME=VALUE".]: : _message "environment variables"' \ '--share-system[Allows the container to share certain system facilities with the host.]' \ '--register=[Controls whether the container is registered with systemd-machined(8).]:systemd-machined registration:( yes no )' \ '--keep-unit[Instead of creating a transient scope unit to run the container in, simply register the service or scope unit systemd-nspawn has been invoked in with systemd-machined(8).]' \ '--personality=[Control the architecture ("personality") reported by uname(2) in the container.]:architecture:(x86 x86-64)' \ '--volatile=[Run the system in volatile mode.]:volatile:(no yes state)' \ "--notify-ready=[Control when the ready notification is sent]:options:(yes no)" \ '*:: : _normal' systemd-237/shell-completion/zsh/_systemd-resolve000066400000000000000000000045121323337143100223720ustar00rootroot00000000000000#compdef systemd-resolve # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # Copyright 2016 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . _dns_protocol() { local -a _protocol _protocol=( $(_call_program protocol ${service} --legend=no --protocol help; echo help) ) _values 'protocol' "$_protocol[@]" } _dns_type() { local -a _type _type=( $(_call_program type ${service} --legend=no --type help; echo help) ) _values 'type' "$_type[@]" } _dns_class() { local -a _class _class=( $(_call_program class ${service} --legend=no --class help; echo help) ) _values 'class' "$_class[@]" } _systemd-resolve_none() { _alternative : \ 'domain:DNS address:' \ 'address:email address:' } _arguments \ {-h,--help}'[Print a short help text and exit]' \ '--version[Print a short version string and exit]' \ '--legend=no[Do not show headers and footers]' \ '-4[Resolve IPv4 addresses]' \ '-6[Resolve IPv6 addresses]' \ {-i+,--interface=}'[Look on interface]:interface:_net_interfaces' \ {-p+,--protocol=}'[Look via protocol]:protocol:_dns_protocol' \ {-t+,--type=}'[Query RR with DNS type]:type:_dns_type' \ {-c+,--class=}'[Query RR with DNS class]:class:_dns_class' \ '--service[Resolve services]' \ '--service-address=no[Do not resolve address for services]' \ '--service-txt=no[Do not resolve TXT records for services]' \ '--openpgp[Query OpenPGP public key]' \ '--tlsa[Query TLS public key]' \ '--cname=no[Do not follow CNAME redirects]' \ '--search=no[Do not use search domains]' \ '--statistics[Show resolver statistics]' \ '--reset-statistics[Reset resolver statistics]' \ '*::default: _systemd-resolve_none' systemd-237/shell-completion/zsh/_systemd-run000066400000000000000000000061001323337143100215120ustar00rootroot00000000000000#compdef systemd-run # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ __systemctl() { local -a _modes _modes=("--user" "--system") systemctl ${words:*_modes} --full --no-legend --no-pager "$@" 2>/dev/null } __get_slices () { __systemctl list-units --all -t slice \ | { while read -r a b; do echo $a; done; }; } __slices () { local -a _slices _slices=(${(fo)"$(__get_slices)"}) typeset -U _slices _describe 'slices' _slices } _arguments \ {-h,--help}'[Show help message]' \ '--version[Show package version]' \ '--user[Run as user unit]' \ {-H+,--host=}'[Operate on remote host]:[user@]host:_sd_hosts_or_user_at_host' \ {-M+,--machine=}'[Operate on local container]:machines:_sd_machines' \ '--scope[Run this as scope rather than service]' \ '--unit=[Run under the specified unit name]:unit name' \ {-p+,--property=}'[Set unit property]:NAME=VALUE:(( \ CPUAccounting= MemoryAccounting= BlockIOAccounting= SendSIGHUP= \ SendSIGKILL= MemoryLimit= CPUShares= BlockIOWeight= User= Group= \ DevicePolicy= KillMode= DeviceAllow= BlockIOReadBandwidth= \ BlockIOWriteBandwidth= BlockIODeviceWeight= Nice= Environment= \ KillSignal= LimitCPU= LimitFSIZE= LimitDATA= LimitSTACK= \ LimitCORE= LimitRSS= LimitNOFILE= LimitAS= LimitNPROC= \ LimitMEMLOCK= LimitLOCKS= LimitSIGPENDING= LimitMSGQUEUE= \ LimitNICE= LimitRTPRIO= LimitRTTIME= PrivateTmp= PrivateDevices= \ PrivateNetwork= NoNewPrivileges= WorkingDirectory= RootDirectory= \ TTYPath= SyslogIdentifier= SyslogLevelPrefix= SyslogLevel= \ SyslogFacility= TimerSlackNSec= OOMScoreAdjust= ReadWritePaths= \ ReadOnlyPaths= InaccessiblePaths= EnvironmentFile= \ ProtectSystem= ProtectHome= RuntimeDirectory= PassEnvironment= \ ))' \ '--description=[Description for unit]:description' \ '--slice=[Run in the specified slice]:slices:__slices' \ {-r,--remain-after-exit}'[Leave service around until explicitly stopped]' \ '--send-sighup[Send SIGHUP when terminating]' \ '--service-type=[Service type]:type:(simple forking oneshot dbus notify idle)' \ '--uid=[Run as system user]:user:_users' \ '--gid=[Run as system group]:group:_groups' \ '--nice=[Nice level]:nice level' \ '--setenv=[Set environment]:NAME=VALUE' \ '--on-active=[Run after SEC seconds]:SEC' \ '--on-boot=[Run SEC seconds after machine was booted up]:SEC' \ '--on-startup=[Run SEC seconds after systemd was first started]:SEC' \ '--on-unit-active=[Run SEC seconds after the last activation]:SEC' \ '--on-unit-inactive=[Run SEC seconds after the last deactivation]:SEC' \ '--on-calendar=[Realtime timer]:SPEC' \ '--timer-property=[Set timer unit property]:NAME=VALUE' \ '--wait=[Wait until service stopped again]' \ '*::command:_command' systemd-237/shell-completion/zsh/_systemd-tmpfiles000066400000000000000000000013401323337143100225320ustar00rootroot00000000000000#compdef systemd-tmpfiles # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ _arguments \ {-h,--help}'[Show help]' \ '--version[Show package version]' \ '--create[Create, set ownership/permissions based on the config files.]' \ '--clean[Clean up all files and directories with an age parameter configured.]' \ '--remove[All files and directories marked with r, R in the configuration files are removed.]' \ '--boot[Execute actions only safe at boot]' \ '--prefix=[Only apply rules that apply to paths with the specified prefix.]' \ '--exclude-prefix=[Ignore rules that apply to paths with the specified prefix.]' \ '--root=[Operate on an alternate filesystem root]:directory:_directories' \ '*::files:_files' systemd-237/shell-completion/zsh/_timedatectl000066400000000000000000000037721323337143100215330ustar00rootroot00000000000000#compdef timedatectl # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ _timedatectl_set-timezone(){ local -a _timezones _timezones=( ${(f)"$(_call_program timezones "${service}" list-timezones)"} ) compadd "$_timezones[@]" } _timedatectl_set-time(){ _message "YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS" } _timedatectl_set-local-rtc(){ local -a _options _options=( '0:Maintain RTC in universal time' '1:Maintain RTC in local time' ) _describe options _options } _timedatectl_set-ntp(){ local -a _options _options=( '0:Disable NTP based network time configuration' '1:Enable NTP based network time configuration' ) _describe options _options } _timedatectl_command(){ local -a _timedatectl_cmds _timedatectl_cmds=( 'status:Show current time settings' 'set-time:Set system time' 'set-timezone:Set system timezone' 'list-timezones:Show known timezones' 'set-local-rtc:Control whether RTC is in local time' 'set-ntp:Control whether NTP is enabled' ) if (( CURRENT == 1 )); then _describe -t commands 'timedatectl command' _timedatectl_cmds else local curcontext="$curcontext" cmd="${${_timedatectl_cmds[(r)$words[1]:*]%%:*}}" if (( $#cmd )); then if (( $+functions[_timedatectl_$cmd] )); then _timedatectl_$cmd else _message "no more options" fi else _message "unknown timedatectl command: $words[1]" fi fi } _arguments -s \ {-h,--help}'[Show this help]' \ '--version[Show package version]' \ '--adjust-system-clock[Adjust system clock when changing local RTC mode]' \ '--no-pager[Do not pipe output into a pager]' \ '--no-ask-password[Do not prompt for password]' \ {-H+,--host=}'[Operate on remote host]:userathost:_sd_hosts_or_user_at_host' \ {-M+,--machine=}'[Operate on local container]:machines:_sd_machines' \ '*::timedatectl commands:_timedatectl_command' systemd-237/shell-completion/zsh/_udevadm000066400000000000000000000135551323337143100206610ustar00rootroot00000000000000#compdef udevadm # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ _udevadm_info(){ _arguments \ '--query=[Query the database for specified type of device data. It needs the --path or --name to identify the specified device.]:type:(name symlink path property all)' \ '--path=[The devpath of the device to query.]:sys files:_files -P /sys/ -W /sys' \ '--name=[The name of the device node or a symlink to query]:device files:_files -P /dev/ -W /dev' \ '--root[Print absolute paths in name or symlink query.]' \ '--attribute-walk[Print all sysfs properties of the specified device that can be used in udev rules to match the specified device]' \ '--export[Print output as key/value pairs.]' \ '--export-prefix=[Add a prefix to the key name of exported values.]:prefix' \ '--device-id-of-file=[Print major/minor numbers of the underlying device, where the file lives on.]:files:_udevadm_mounts' \ '--export-db[Export the content of the udev database.]' \ '--cleanup-db[Cleanup the udev database.]' } _udevadm_trigger(){ _arguments \ '--verbose[Print the list of devices which will be triggered.]' \ '--dry-run[Do not actually trigger the event.]' \ '--type=[Trigger a specific type of devices.]:types:(devices subsystems failed)' \ '--action=[Type of event to be triggered.]:actions:(add change remove)' \ '--subsystem-match=[Trigger events for devices which belong to a matching subsystem.]' \ '--subsystem-nomatch=[Do not trigger events for devices which belong to a matching subsystem.]' \ '--attr-match=attribute=[Trigger events for devices with a matching sysfs attribute.]' \ '--attr-nomatch=attribute=[Do not trigger events for devices with a matching sysfs attribute.]' \ '--property-match=[Trigger events for devices with a matching property value.]' \ '--tag-match=property[Trigger events for devices with a matching tag.]' \ '--sysname-match=[Trigger events for devices with a matching sys device name.]' \ '--parent-match=[Trigger events for all children of a given device.]' } _udevadm_settle(){ _arguments \ '--timeout=[Maximum number of seconds to wait for the event queue to become empty.]' \ '--seq-start=[Wait only for events after the given sequence number.]' \ '--seq-end=[Wait only for events before the given sequence number.]' \ '--exit-if-exists=[Stop waiting if file exists.]:files:_files' \ '--quiet[Do not print any output, like the remaining queue entries when reaching the timeout.]' \ '--help[Print help text.]' } _udevadm_control(){ _arguments \ '--exit[Signal and wait for systemd-udevd to exit.]' \ '--log-priority=[Set the internal log level of systemd-udevd.]:priorities:(err info debug)' \ '--stop-exec-queue[Signal systemd-udevd to stop executing new events. Incoming events will be queued.]' \ '--start-exec-queue[Signal systemd-udevd to enable the execution of events.]' \ '--reload[Signal systemd-udevd to reload the rules files and other databases like the kernel module index.]' \ '--property=[Set a global property for all events.]' \ '--children-max=[Set the maximum number of events.]' \ '--timeout=[The maximum number of seconds to wait for a reply from systemd-udevd.]' \ '--help[Print help text.]' } _udevadm_monitor(){ _arguments \ '--kernel[Print the kernel uevents.]' \ '--udev[Print the udev event after the rule processing.]' \ '--property[Also print the properties of the event.]' \ '--subsystem-match=[Filter events by subsystem/\[devtype\].]' \ '--tag-match=[Filter events by property.]' \ '--help[Print help text.]' } _udevadm_test(){ _arguments \ '--action=[The action string.]:actions:(add change remove)' \ '--subsystem=[The subsystem string.]' \ '--help[Print help text.]' \ '*::devpath:_files -P /sys/ -W /sys' } _udevadm_test-builtin(){ if (( CURRENT == 2 )); then _arguments \ '--help[Print help text]' \ '*::builtins:(blkid btrfs hwdb input_id net_id net_setup_link kmod path_id usb_id uaccess)' elif (( CURRENT == 3 )); then _arguments \ '--help[Print help text]' \ '*::syspath:_files -P /sys -W /sys' else _arguments \ '--help[Print help text]' fi } _udevadm_mounts(){ local dev_tmp dpath_tmp mp_tmp mline tmp=( "${(@f)$(< /proc/self/mounts)}" ) dev_tmp=( "${(@)${(@)tmp%% *}:#none}" ) mp_tmp=( "${(@)${(@)tmp#* }%% *}" ) local MATCH mp_tmp=("${(@q)mp_tmp//(#m)\\[0-7](#c3)/${(#)$(( 8#${MATCH[2,-1]} ))}}") dpath_tmp=( "${(@Mq)dev_tmp:#/*}" ) dev_tmp=( "${(@q)dev_tmp:#/*}" ) _alternative \ 'device-paths: device path:compadd -a dpath_tmp' \ 'directories:mount point:compadd -a mp_tmp' } _udevadm_command(){ local -a _udevadm_cmds _udevadm_cmds=( 'info:query sysfs or the udev database' 'trigger:request events from the kernel' 'settle:wait for the event queue to finish' 'control:control the udev daemon' 'monitor:listen to kernel and udev events' 'test:test an event run' 'test-builtin:test a built-in command' ) if ((CURRENT == 1)); then _describe -t commands 'udevadm commands' _udevadm_cmds else local curcontext="$curcontext" cmd="${${_udevadm_cmds[(r)$words[1]:*]%%:*}}" if (($#cmd)); then if (( $+functions[_udevadm_$cmd] )); then _udevadm_$cmd else _message "no options for $cmd" fi else _message "no more options" fi fi } _arguments \ '--debug[Print debug messages to stderr]' \ '--version[Print version number]' \ '--help[Print help text]' \ '*::udevadm commands:_udevadm_command' systemd-237/shell-completion/zsh/meson.build000066400000000000000000000054541323337143100213130ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Copyright 2017 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . zshcompletiondir = get_option('zshcompletiondir') if zshcompletiondir == '' zshcompletiondir = join_paths(datadir, 'zsh/site-functions') message('zsh completions: @0@'.format(zshcompletiondir)) endif if zshcompletiondir != 'no' zsh_systemctl = configure_file( input : '_systemctl.in', output : '_systemctl', configuration : substs) items = [['_busctl', ''], ['_journalctl', ''], ['_systemd-analyze', ''], ['_systemd-delta', ''], ['_systemd-nspawn', ''], ['_systemd', ''], ['_systemd-run', ''], ['_udevadm', ''], ['_kernel-install', ''], ['_sd_hosts_or_user_at_host', ''], ['_sd_outputmodes', ''], ['_sd_unit_files', ''], ['_sd_machines', ''], [zsh_systemctl, ''], ['_bootctl', 'ENABLE_EFI'], ['_coredumpctl', 'ENABLE_COREDUMP'], ['_hostnamectl', 'ENABLE_HOSTNAMED'], ['_localectl', 'ENABLE_LOCALED'], ['_loginctl', 'ENABLE_LOGIND'], ['_machinectl', 'ENABLE_MACHINED'], ['_networkctl', 'ENABLE_NETWORKD'], ['_systemd-inhibit', 'ENABLE_LOGIND'], ['_systemd-resolve', 'ENABLE_RESOLVE'], ['_systemd-tmpfiles', 'ENABLE_TMPFILES'], ['_timedatectl', 'ENABLE_TIMEDATED'], ] foreach item : items if item[1] == '' or conf.get(item[1]) == 1 install_data(item[0], install_dir : zshcompletiondir) endif endforeach endif systemd-237/src/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100136465ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/ac-power/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100153635ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/ac-power/ac-power.c000066400000000000000000000022361323337143100172470ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "util.h" int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int r; /* This is mostly intended to be used for scripts which want * to detect whether AC power is plugged in or not. */ r = on_ac_power(); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read AC status: %m"); return EXIT_FAILURE; } return r != 0 ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE; } systemd-237/src/activate/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100154465ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/activate/activate.c000066400000000000000000000427121323337143100174200ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-daemon.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "escape.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" static char** arg_listen = NULL; static bool arg_accept = false; static int arg_socket_type = SOCK_STREAM; static char** arg_args = NULL; static char** arg_setenv = NULL; static char **arg_fdnames = NULL; static bool arg_inetd = false; static int add_epoll(int epoll_fd, int fd) { struct epoll_event ev = { .events = EPOLLIN }; int r; assert(epoll_fd >= 0); assert(fd >= 0); ev.data.fd = fd; r = epoll_ctl(epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &ev); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to add event on epoll fd:%d for fd:%d: %m", epoll_fd, fd); return 0; } static int open_sockets(int *epoll_fd, bool accept) { char **address; int n, fd, r; int count = 0; n = sd_listen_fds(true); if (n < 0) return log_error_errno(n, "Failed to read listening file descriptors from environment: %m"); if (n > 0) { log_info("Received %i descriptors via the environment.", n); for (fd = SD_LISTEN_FDS_START; fd < SD_LISTEN_FDS_START + n; fd++) { r = fd_cloexec(fd, arg_accept); if (r < 0) return r; count++; } } /* Close logging and all other descriptors */ if (arg_listen) { int except[3 + n]; for (fd = 0; fd < SD_LISTEN_FDS_START + n; fd++) except[fd] = fd; log_close(); close_all_fds(except, 3 + n); } /** Note: we leak some fd's on error here. I doesn't matter * much, since the program will exit immediately anyway, but * would be a pain to fix. */ STRV_FOREACH(address, arg_listen) { fd = make_socket_fd(LOG_DEBUG, *address, arg_socket_type, (arg_accept*SOCK_CLOEXEC)); if (fd < 0) { log_open(); return log_error_errno(fd, "Failed to open '%s': %m", *address); } assert(fd == SD_LISTEN_FDS_START + count); count++; } if (arg_listen) log_open(); *epoll_fd = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC); if (*epoll_fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create epoll object: %m"); for (fd = SD_LISTEN_FDS_START; fd < SD_LISTEN_FDS_START + count; fd++) { _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL; getsockname_pretty(fd, &name); log_info("Listening on %s as %i.", strna(name), fd); r = add_epoll(*epoll_fd, fd); if (r < 0) return r; } return count; } static int exec_process(const char* name, char **argv, char **env, int start_fd, int n_fds) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **envp = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *joined = NULL; unsigned n_env = 0, length; const char *tocopy; char **s; int r; if (arg_inetd && n_fds != 1) { log_error("--inetd only supported for single file descriptors."); return -EINVAL; } length = strv_length(arg_setenv); /* PATH, TERM, HOME, USER, LISTEN_FDS, LISTEN_PID, LISTEN_FDNAMES, NULL */ envp = new0(char *, length + 8); if (!envp) return log_oom(); STRV_FOREACH(s, arg_setenv) { if (strchr(*s, '=')) { char *k; k = strdup(*s); if (!k) return log_oom(); envp[n_env++] = k; } else { _cleanup_free_ char *p; const char *n; p = strappend(*s, "="); if (!p) return log_oom(); n = strv_find_prefix(env, p); if (!n) continue; envp[n_env] = strdup(n); if (!envp[n_env]) return log_oom(); n_env++; } } FOREACH_STRING(tocopy, "TERM=", "PATH=", "USER=", "HOME=") { const char *n; n = strv_find_prefix(env, tocopy); if (!n) continue; envp[n_env] = strdup(n); if (!envp[n_env]) return log_oom(); n_env++; } if (arg_inetd) { assert(n_fds == 1); r = dup2(start_fd, STDIN_FILENO); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to dup connection to stdin: %m"); r = dup2(start_fd, STDOUT_FILENO); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to dup connection to stdout: %m"); start_fd = safe_close(start_fd); } else { if (start_fd != SD_LISTEN_FDS_START) { assert(n_fds == 1); r = dup2(start_fd, SD_LISTEN_FDS_START); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to dup connection: %m"); safe_close(start_fd); start_fd = SD_LISTEN_FDS_START; } if (asprintf((char**)(envp + n_env++), "LISTEN_FDS=%i", n_fds) < 0) return log_oom(); if (asprintf((char**)(envp + n_env++), "LISTEN_PID=" PID_FMT, getpid_cached()) < 0) return log_oom(); if (arg_fdnames) { _cleanup_free_ char *names = NULL; size_t len; char *e; int i; len = strv_length(arg_fdnames); if (len == 1) for (i = 1; i < n_fds; i++) { r = strv_extend(&arg_fdnames, arg_fdnames[0]); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to extend strv: %m"); } else if (len != (unsigned) n_fds) log_warning("The number of fd names is different than number of fds: %zu vs %d", len, n_fds); names = strv_join(arg_fdnames, ":"); if (!names) return log_oom(); e = strappend("LISTEN_FDNAMES=", names); if (!e) return log_oom(); envp[n_env++] = e; } } joined = strv_join(argv, " "); if (!joined) return log_oom(); log_info("Execing %s (%s)", name, joined); execvpe(name, argv, envp); return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to execp %s (%s): %m", name, joined); } static int fork_and_exec_process(const char* child, char** argv, char **env, int fd) { _cleanup_free_ char *joined = NULL; pid_t child_pid; int r; joined = strv_join(argv, " "); if (!joined) return log_oom(); r = safe_fork("(activate)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_DEATHSIG|FORK_LOG, &child_pid); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { /* In the child */ exec_process(child, argv, env, fd, 1); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } log_info("Spawned %s (%s) as PID " PID_FMT ".", child, joined, child_pid); return 0; } static int do_accept(const char* name, char **argv, char **envp, int fd) { _cleanup_free_ char *local = NULL, *peer = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int fd_accepted = -1; fd_accepted = accept4(fd, NULL, NULL, 0); if (fd_accepted < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to accept connection on fd:%d: %m", fd); getsockname_pretty(fd_accepted, &local); getpeername_pretty(fd_accepted, true, &peer); log_info("Connection from %s to %s", strna(peer), strna(local)); return fork_and_exec_process(name, argv, envp, fd_accepted); } /* SIGCHLD handler. */ static void sigchld_hdl(int sig) { PROTECT_ERRNO; for (;;) { siginfo_t si; int r; si.si_pid = 0; r = waitid(P_ALL, 0, &si, WEXITED|WNOHANG); if (r < 0) { if (errno != ECHILD) log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to reap children: %m"); return; } if (si.si_pid == 0) return; log_info("Child %d died with code %d", si.si_pid, si.si_status); } } static int install_chld_handler(void) { static const struct sigaction act = { .sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP|SA_RESTART, .sa_handler = sigchld_hdl, }; int r; r = sigaction(SIGCHLD, &act, 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to install SIGCHLD handler: %m"); return 0; } static void help(void) { printf("%s [OPTIONS...]\n\n" "Listen on sockets and launch child on connection.\n\n" "Options:\n" " -h --help Show this help and exit\n" " --version Print version string and exit\n" " -l --listen=ADDR Listen for raw connections at ADDR\n" " -d --datagram Listen on datagram instead of stream socket\n" " --seqpacket Listen on SOCK_SEQPACKET instead of stream socket\n" " -a --accept Spawn separate child for each connection\n" " -E --setenv=NAME[=VALUE] Pass an environment variable to children\n" " --fdname=NAME[:NAME...] Specify names for file descriptors\n" " --inetd Enable inetd file descriptor passing protocol\n" "\n" "Note: file descriptors from sd_listen_fds() will be passed through.\n" , program_invocation_short_name); } static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_VERSION = 0x100, ARG_FDNAME, ARG_SEQPACKET, ARG_INETD, }; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, { "datagram", no_argument, NULL, 'd' }, { "seqpacket", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SEQPACKET }, { "listen", required_argument, NULL, 'l' }, { "accept", no_argument, NULL, 'a' }, { "setenv", required_argument, NULL, 'E' }, { "environment", required_argument, NULL, 'E' }, /* legacy alias */ { "fdname", required_argument, NULL, ARG_FDNAME }, { "inetd", no_argument, NULL, ARG_INETD }, {} }; int c, r; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+hl:aE:d", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch(c) { case 'h': help(); return 0; case ARG_VERSION: return version(); case 'l': r = strv_extend(&arg_listen, optarg); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); break; case 'd': if (arg_socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) { log_error("--datagram may not be combined with --seqpacket."); return -EINVAL; } arg_socket_type = SOCK_DGRAM; break; case ARG_SEQPACKET: if (arg_socket_type == SOCK_DGRAM) { log_error("--seqpacket may not be combined with --datagram."); return -EINVAL; } arg_socket_type = SOCK_SEQPACKET; break; case 'a': arg_accept = true; break; case 'E': r = strv_extend(&arg_setenv, optarg); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); break; case ARG_FDNAME: { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names; char **s; names = strv_split(optarg, ":"); if (!names) return log_oom(); STRV_FOREACH(s, names) if (!fdname_is_valid(*s)) { _cleanup_free_ char *esc; esc = cescape(*s); log_warning("File descriptor name \"%s\" is not valid.", esc); } /* Empty optargs means one empty name */ r = strv_extend_strv(&arg_fdnames, strv_isempty(names) ? STRV_MAKE("") : names, false); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "strv_extend_strv: %m"); break; } case ARG_INETD: arg_inetd = true; break; case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option"); } if (optind == argc) { log_error("%s: command to execute is missing.", program_invocation_short_name); return -EINVAL; } if (arg_socket_type == SOCK_DGRAM && arg_accept) { log_error("Datagram sockets do not accept connections. " "The --datagram and --accept options may not be combined."); return -EINVAL; } arg_args = argv + optind; return 1 /* work to do */; } int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp) { int r, n; int epoll_fd = -1; log_parse_environment(); log_open(); r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r <= 0) return r == 0 ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE; r = install_chld_handler(); if (r < 0) return EXIT_FAILURE; n = open_sockets(&epoll_fd, arg_accept); if (n < 0) return EXIT_FAILURE; if (n == 0) { log_error("No sockets to listen on specified or passed in."); return EXIT_FAILURE; } for (;;) { struct epoll_event event; r = epoll_wait(epoll_fd, &event, 1, -1); if (r < 0) { if (errno == EINTR) continue; log_error_errno(errno, "epoll_wait() failed: %m"); return EXIT_FAILURE; } log_info("Communication attempt on fd %i.", event.data.fd); if (arg_accept) { r = do_accept(argv[optind], argv + optind, envp, event.data.fd); if (r < 0) return EXIT_FAILURE; } else break; } exec_process(argv[optind], argv + optind, envp, SD_LISTEN_FDS_START, n); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/analyze/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100153115ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/analyze/analyze-verify.c000066400000000000000000000226171323337143100204320ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "analyze-verify.h" #include "bus-error.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "manager.h" #include "pager.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "unit-name.h" static int prepare_filename(const char *filename, char **ret) { int r; const char *name; _cleanup_free_ char *abspath = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *dir = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *with_instance = NULL; char *c; assert(filename); assert(ret); r = path_make_absolute_cwd(filename, &abspath); if (r < 0) return r; name = basename(abspath); if (!unit_name_is_valid(name, UNIT_NAME_ANY)) return -EINVAL; if (unit_name_is_valid(name, UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE)) { r = unit_name_replace_instance(name, "i", &with_instance); if (r < 0) return r; } dir = dirname_malloc(abspath); if (!dir) return -ENOMEM; if (with_instance) c = path_join(NULL, dir, with_instance); else c = path_join(NULL, dir, name); if (!c) return -ENOMEM; *ret = c; return 0; } static int generate_path(char **var, char **filenames) { const char *old; char **filename; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **ans = NULL; int r; STRV_FOREACH(filename, filenames) { char *t; t = dirname_malloc(*filename); if (!t) return -ENOMEM; r = strv_consume(&ans, t); if (r < 0) return r; } assert_se(strv_uniq(ans)); /* First, prepend our directories. Second, if some path was specified, use that, and * otherwise use the defaults. Any duplicates will be filtered out in path-lookup.c. * Treat explicit empty path to mean that nothing should be appended. */ old = getenv("SYSTEMD_UNIT_PATH"); if (!streq_ptr(old, "")) { if (!old) old = ":"; r = strv_extend(&ans, old); if (r < 0) return r; } *var = strv_join(ans, ":"); if (!*var) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } static int verify_socket(Unit *u) { int r; assert(u); if (u->type != UNIT_SOCKET) return 0; /* Cannot run this without the service being around */ /* This makes sure instance is created if necessary. */ r = socket_instantiate_service(SOCKET(u)); if (r < 0) { log_unit_error_errno(u, r, "Socket cannot be started, failed to create instance: %m"); return r; } /* This checks both type of sockets */ if (UNIT_ISSET(SOCKET(u)->service)) { Service *service; service = SERVICE(UNIT_DEREF(SOCKET(u)->service)); log_unit_debug(u, "Using %s", UNIT(service)->id); if (UNIT(service)->load_state != UNIT_LOADED) { log_unit_error(u, "Service %s not loaded, %s cannot be started.", UNIT(service)->id, u->id); return -ENOENT; } } return 0; } static int verify_executable(Unit *u, ExecCommand *exec) { if (!exec) return 0; if (access(exec->path, X_OK) < 0) return log_unit_error_errno(u, errno, "Command %s is not executable: %m", exec->path); return 0; } static int verify_executables(Unit *u) { ExecCommand *exec; int r = 0, k; unsigned i; assert(u); exec = u->type == UNIT_SOCKET ? SOCKET(u)->control_command : u->type == UNIT_MOUNT ? MOUNT(u)->control_command : u->type == UNIT_SWAP ? SWAP(u)->control_command : NULL; k = verify_executable(u, exec); if (k < 0 && r == 0) r = k; if (u->type == UNIT_SERVICE) for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(SERVICE(u)->exec_command); i++) { k = verify_executable(u, SERVICE(u)->exec_command[i]); if (k < 0 && r == 0) r = k; } if (u->type == UNIT_SOCKET) for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(SOCKET(u)->exec_command); i++) { k = verify_executable(u, SOCKET(u)->exec_command[i]); if (k < 0 && r == 0) r = k; } return r; } static int verify_documentation(Unit *u, bool check_man) { char **p; int r = 0, k; STRV_FOREACH(p, u->documentation) { log_unit_debug(u, "Found documentation item: %s", *p); if (check_man && startswith(*p, "man:")) { k = show_man_page(*p + 4, true); if (k != 0) { if (k < 0) log_unit_error_errno(u, r, "Can't show %s: %m", *p); else { log_unit_error_errno(u, r, "man %s command failed with code %d", *p + 4, k); k = -ENOEXEC; } if (r == 0) r = k; } } } /* Check remote URLs? */ return r; } static int verify_unit(Unit *u, bool check_man) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error err = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; int r, k; assert(u); if (DEBUG_LOGGING) unit_dump(u, stdout, "\t"); log_unit_debug(u, "Creating %s/start job", u->id); r = manager_add_job(u->manager, JOB_START, u, JOB_REPLACE, &err, NULL); if (r < 0) log_unit_error_errno(u, r, "Failed to create %s/start: %s", u->id, bus_error_message(&err, r)); k = verify_socket(u); if (k < 0 && r == 0) r = k; k = verify_executables(u); if (k < 0 && r == 0) r = k; k = verify_documentation(u, check_man); if (k < 0 && r == 0) r = k; return r; } int verify_units(char **filenames, UnitFileScope scope, bool check_man, bool run_generators) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error err = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *var = NULL; Manager *m = NULL; FILE *serial = NULL; FDSet *fdset = NULL; char **filename; int r = 0, k; Unit *units[strv_length(filenames)]; int i, count = 0; const uint8_t flags = MANAGER_TEST_RUN_ENV_GENERATORS | run_generators * MANAGER_TEST_RUN_GENERATORS; if (strv_isempty(filenames)) return 0; /* set the path */ r = generate_path(&var, filenames); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate unit load path: %m"); assert_se(set_unit_path(var) >= 0); r = manager_new(scope, flags, &m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to initialize manager: %m"); log_debug("Starting manager..."); r = manager_startup(m, serial, fdset); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to start manager: %m"); goto finish; } manager_clear_jobs(m); log_debug("Loading remaining units from the command line..."); STRV_FOREACH(filename, filenames) { _cleanup_free_ char *prepared = NULL; log_debug("Handling %s...", *filename); k = prepare_filename(*filename, &prepared); if (k < 0) { log_error_errno(k, "Failed to prepare filename %s: %m", *filename); if (r == 0) r = k; continue; } k = manager_load_unit(m, NULL, prepared, &err, &units[count]); if (k < 0) { log_error_errno(k, "Failed to load %s: %m", *filename); if (r == 0) r = k; } else count++; } for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { k = verify_unit(units[i], check_man); if (k < 0 && r == 0) r = k; } finish: manager_free(m); return r; } systemd-237/src/analyze/analyze-verify.h000066400000000000000000000017371323337143100204370ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "path-lookup.h" int verify_units( char **filenames, UnitFileScope scope, bool check_man, bool run_generators); systemd-237/src/analyze/analyze.c000066400000000000000000002107251323337143100171270ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010-2013 Lennart Poettering Copyright 2013 Simon Peeters systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "sd-bus.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "analyze-verify.h" #include "bus-error.h" #include "bus-unit-util.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "calendarspec.h" #include "glob-util.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "locale-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "pager.h" #include "parse-util.h" #if HAVE_SECCOMP #include "seccomp-util.h" #endif #include "special.h" #include "strv.h" #include "strxcpyx.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "unit-name.h" #include "util.h" #include "verbs.h" #define SCALE_X (0.1 / 1000.0) /* pixels per us */ #define SCALE_Y (20.0) #define compare(a, b) (((a) > (b))? 1 : (((b) > (a))? -1 : 0)) #define svg(...) printf(__VA_ARGS__) #define svg_bar(class, x1, x2, y) \ svg(" \n", \ (class), \ SCALE_X * (x1), SCALE_Y * (y), \ SCALE_X * ((x2) - (x1)), SCALE_Y - 1.0) #define svg_text(b, x, y, format, ...) \ do { \ svg(" ", (b) ? "left" : "right", SCALE_X * (x) + (b ? 5.0 : -5.0), SCALE_Y * (y) + 14.0); \ svg(format, ## __VA_ARGS__); \ svg("\n"); \ } while (false) static enum dot { DEP_ALL, DEP_ORDER, DEP_REQUIRE } arg_dot = DEP_ALL; static char** arg_dot_from_patterns = NULL; static char** arg_dot_to_patterns = NULL; static usec_t arg_fuzz = 0; static bool arg_no_pager = false; static BusTransport arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL; static const char *arg_host = NULL; static bool arg_user = false; static bool arg_man = true; static bool arg_generators = false; struct boot_times { usec_t firmware_time; usec_t loader_time; usec_t kernel_time; usec_t kernel_done_time; usec_t initrd_time; usec_t userspace_time; usec_t finish_time; usec_t security_start_time; usec_t security_finish_time; usec_t generators_start_time; usec_t generators_finish_time; usec_t unitsload_start_time; usec_t unitsload_finish_time; /* * If we're analyzing the user instance, all timestamps will be offset * by its own start-up timestamp, which may be arbitrarily big. * With "plot", this causes arbitrarily wide output SVG files which almost * completely consist of empty space. Thus we cancel out this offset. * * This offset is subtracted from times above by acquire_boot_times(), * but it still needs to be subtracted from unit-specific timestamps * (so it is stored here for reference). */ usec_t reverse_offset; }; struct unit_times { char *name; usec_t activating; usec_t activated; usec_t deactivated; usec_t deactivating; usec_t time; }; struct host_info { char *hostname; char *kernel_name; char *kernel_release; char *kernel_version; char *os_pretty_name; char *virtualization; char *architecture; }; static int acquire_bus(bool need_full_bus, sd_bus **bus) { if (need_full_bus) return bus_connect_transport(arg_transport, arg_host, arg_user, bus); else return bus_connect_transport_systemd(arg_transport, arg_host, arg_user, bus); } static int bus_get_uint64_property(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, uint64_t *val) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; int r; assert(bus); assert(path); assert(interface); assert(property); assert(val); r = sd_bus_get_property_trivial( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", path, interface, property, &error, 't', val); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r)); return r; } return 0; } static int bus_get_unit_property_strv(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *property, char ***strv) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; int r; assert(bus); assert(path); assert(property); assert(strv); r = sd_bus_get_property_strv( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", path, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit", property, &error, strv); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to get unit property %s: %s", property, bus_error_message(&error, -r)); return r; } return 0; } static int compare_unit_time(const void *a, const void *b) { return compare(((struct unit_times *)b)->time, ((struct unit_times *)a)->time); } static int compare_unit_start(const void *a, const void *b) { return compare(((struct unit_times *)a)->activating, ((struct unit_times *)b)->activating); } static void free_unit_times(struct unit_times *t, unsigned n) { struct unit_times *p; for (p = t; p < t + n; p++) free(p->name); free(t); } static void subtract_timestamp(usec_t *a, usec_t b) { assert(a); if (*a > 0) { assert(*a >= b); *a -= b; } } static int acquire_boot_times(sd_bus *bus, struct boot_times **bt) { static struct boot_times times; static bool cached = false; if (cached) goto finish; assert_cc(sizeof(usec_t) == sizeof(uint64_t)); if (bus_get_uint64_property(bus, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "FirmwareTimestampMonotonic", ×.firmware_time) < 0 || bus_get_uint64_property(bus, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "LoaderTimestampMonotonic", ×.loader_time) < 0 || bus_get_uint64_property(bus, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "KernelTimestamp", ×.kernel_time) < 0 || bus_get_uint64_property(bus, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "InitRDTimestampMonotonic", ×.initrd_time) < 0 || bus_get_uint64_property(bus, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "UserspaceTimestampMonotonic", ×.userspace_time) < 0 || bus_get_uint64_property(bus, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "FinishTimestampMonotonic", ×.finish_time) < 0 || bus_get_uint64_property(bus, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "SecurityStartTimestampMonotonic", ×.security_start_time) < 0 || bus_get_uint64_property(bus, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "SecurityFinishTimestampMonotonic", ×.security_finish_time) < 0 || bus_get_uint64_property(bus, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "GeneratorsStartTimestampMonotonic", ×.generators_start_time) < 0 || bus_get_uint64_property(bus, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "GeneratorsFinishTimestampMonotonic", ×.generators_finish_time) < 0 || bus_get_uint64_property(bus, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "UnitsLoadStartTimestampMonotonic", ×.unitsload_start_time) < 0 || bus_get_uint64_property(bus, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "UnitsLoadFinishTimestampMonotonic", ×.unitsload_finish_time) < 0) return -EIO; if (times.finish_time <= 0) { log_error("Bootup is not yet finished. Please try again later."); return -EINPROGRESS; } if (arg_user) { /* * User-instance-specific timestamps processing * (see comment to reverse_offset in struct boot_times). */ times.reverse_offset = times.userspace_time; times.firmware_time = times.loader_time = times.kernel_time = times.initrd_time = times.userspace_time = 0; subtract_timestamp(×.finish_time, times.reverse_offset); subtract_timestamp(×.security_start_time, times.reverse_offset); subtract_timestamp(×.security_finish_time, times.reverse_offset); subtract_timestamp(×.generators_start_time, times.reverse_offset); subtract_timestamp(×.generators_finish_time, times.reverse_offset); subtract_timestamp(×.unitsload_start_time, times.reverse_offset); subtract_timestamp(×.unitsload_finish_time, times.reverse_offset); } else { if (times.initrd_time) times.kernel_done_time = times.initrd_time; else times.kernel_done_time = times.userspace_time; } cached = true; finish: *bt = × return 0; } static void free_host_info(struct host_info *hi) { if (!hi) return; free(hi->hostname); free(hi->kernel_name); free(hi->kernel_release); free(hi->kernel_version); free(hi->os_pretty_name); free(hi->virtualization); free(hi->architecture); free(hi); } DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(struct host_info*, free_host_info); static int acquire_time_data(sd_bus *bus, struct unit_times **out) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; int r, c = 0; struct boot_times *boot_times = NULL; struct unit_times *unit_times = NULL; size_t size = 0; UnitInfo u; r = acquire_boot_times(bus, &boot_times); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "ListUnits", &error, &reply, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to list units: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r)); goto fail; } r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ssssssouso)"); if (r < 0) { bus_log_parse_error(r); goto fail; } while ((r = bus_parse_unit_info(reply, &u)) > 0) { struct unit_times *t; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(unit_times, size, c+1)) { r = log_oom(); goto fail; } t = unit_times+c; t->name = NULL; assert_cc(sizeof(usec_t) == sizeof(uint64_t)); if (bus_get_uint64_property(bus, u.unit_path, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit", "InactiveExitTimestampMonotonic", &t->activating) < 0 || bus_get_uint64_property(bus, u.unit_path, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit", "ActiveEnterTimestampMonotonic", &t->activated) < 0 || bus_get_uint64_property(bus, u.unit_path, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit", "ActiveExitTimestampMonotonic", &t->deactivating) < 0 || bus_get_uint64_property(bus, u.unit_path, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit", "InactiveEnterTimestampMonotonic", &t->deactivated) < 0) { r = -EIO; goto fail; } subtract_timestamp(&t->activating, boot_times->reverse_offset); subtract_timestamp(&t->activated, boot_times->reverse_offset); subtract_timestamp(&t->deactivating, boot_times->reverse_offset); subtract_timestamp(&t->deactivated, boot_times->reverse_offset); if (t->activated >= t->activating) t->time = t->activated - t->activating; else if (t->deactivated >= t->activating) t->time = t->deactivated - t->activating; else t->time = 0; if (t->activating == 0) continue; t->name = strdup(u.id); if (!t->name) { r = log_oom(); goto fail; } c++; } if (r < 0) { bus_log_parse_error(r); goto fail; } *out = unit_times; return c; fail: if (unit_times) free_unit_times(unit_times, (unsigned) c); return r; } static int acquire_host_info(sd_bus *bus, struct host_info **hi) { static const struct bus_properties_map hostname_map[] = { { "Hostname", "s", NULL, offsetof(struct host_info, hostname) }, { "KernelName", "s", NULL, offsetof(struct host_info, kernel_name) }, { "KernelRelease", "s", NULL, offsetof(struct host_info, kernel_release) }, { "KernelVersion", "s", NULL, offsetof(struct host_info, kernel_version) }, { "OperatingSystemPrettyName", "s", NULL, offsetof(struct host_info, os_pretty_name) }, {} }; static const struct bus_properties_map manager_map[] = { { "Virtualization", "s", NULL, offsetof(struct host_info, virtualization) }, { "Architecture", "s", NULL, offsetof(struct host_info, architecture) }, {} }; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(free_host_infop) struct host_info *host; int r; host = new0(struct host_info, 1); if (!host) return log_oom(); r = bus_map_all_properties(bus, "org.freedesktop.hostname1", "/org/freedesktop/hostname1", hostname_map, &error, host); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to get host information from systemd-hostnamed: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); r = bus_map_all_properties(bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", manager_map, &error, host); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get host information from systemd: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); *hi = host; host = NULL; return 0; } static int pretty_boot_time(sd_bus *bus, char **_buf) { char ts[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; struct boot_times *t; static char buf[4096]; size_t size; char *ptr; int r; usec_t activated_time = USEC_INFINITY; _cleanup_free_ char* path = NULL, *unit_id = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; r = acquire_boot_times(bus, &t); if (r < 0) return r; path = unit_dbus_path_from_name(SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET); if (!path) return log_oom(); r = sd_bus_get_property_string( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", path, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit", "Id", &error, &unit_id); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "default.target doesn't seem to exist: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); unit_id = NULL; } r = bus_get_uint64_property(bus, path, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit", "ActiveEnterTimestampMonotonic", &activated_time); if (r < 0) { log_info_errno(r, "Could not get time to reach default.target. Continuing..."); activated_time = USEC_INFINITY; } ptr = buf; size = sizeof(buf); size = strpcpyf(&ptr, size, "Startup finished in "); if (t->firmware_time) size = strpcpyf(&ptr, size, "%s (firmware) + ", format_timespan(ts, sizeof(ts), t->firmware_time - t->loader_time, USEC_PER_MSEC)); if (t->loader_time) size = strpcpyf(&ptr, size, "%s (loader) + ", format_timespan(ts, sizeof(ts), t->loader_time, USEC_PER_MSEC)); if (t->kernel_time) size = strpcpyf(&ptr, size, "%s (kernel) + ", format_timespan(ts, sizeof(ts), t->kernel_done_time, USEC_PER_MSEC)); if (t->initrd_time > 0) size = strpcpyf(&ptr, size, "%s (initrd) + ", format_timespan(ts, sizeof(ts), t->userspace_time - t->initrd_time, USEC_PER_MSEC)); size = strpcpyf(&ptr, size, "%s (userspace) ", format_timespan(ts, sizeof(ts), t->finish_time - t->userspace_time, USEC_PER_MSEC)); strpcpyf(&ptr, size, "= %s", format_timespan(ts, sizeof(ts), t->firmware_time + t->finish_time, USEC_PER_MSEC)); if (unit_id && (activated_time > 0 && activated_time != USEC_INFINITY)) size = strpcpyf(&ptr, size, "\n%s reached after %s in userspace", unit_id, format_timespan(ts, sizeof(ts), activated_time - t->userspace_time, USEC_PER_MSEC)); else if (unit_id && activated_time == 0) size = strpcpyf(&ptr, size, "\n%s was never reached", unit_id); else if (unit_id && activated_time == USEC_INFINITY) size = strpcpyf(&ptr, size, "\nCould not get time to reach %s.",unit_id); else if (!unit_id) size = strpcpyf(&ptr, size, "\ncould not find default.target"); ptr = strdup(buf); if (!ptr) return log_oom(); *_buf = ptr; return 0; } static void svg_graph_box(double height, double begin, double end) { long long i; /* outside box, fill */ svg("\n", SCALE_X * (end - begin), SCALE_Y * height); for (i = ((long long) (begin / 100000)) * 100000; i <= end; i+=100000) { /* lines for each second */ if (i % 5000000 == 0) svg(" \n" " %.01fs\n", SCALE_X * i, SCALE_X * i, SCALE_Y * height, SCALE_X * i, -5.0, 0.000001 * i); else if (i % 1000000 == 0) svg(" \n" " %.01fs\n", SCALE_X * i, SCALE_X * i, SCALE_Y * height, SCALE_X * i, -5.0, 0.000001 * i); else svg(" \n", SCALE_X * i, SCALE_X * i, SCALE_Y * height); } } static int analyze_plot(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(free_host_infop) struct host_info *host = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; struct unit_times *times; struct boot_times *boot; int n, m = 1, y = 0, r; double width; _cleanup_free_ char *pretty_times = NULL; struct unit_times *u; r = acquire_bus(true, &bus); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create bus connection: %m"); n = acquire_boot_times(bus, &boot); if (n < 0) return n; n = pretty_boot_time(bus, &pretty_times); if (n < 0) return n; n = acquire_host_info(bus, &host); if (n < 0) return n; n = acquire_time_data(bus, ×); if (n <= 0) return n; qsort(times, n, sizeof(struct unit_times), compare_unit_start); width = SCALE_X * (boot->firmware_time + boot->finish_time); if (width < 800.0) width = 800.0; if (boot->firmware_time > boot->loader_time) m++; if (boot->loader_time) { m++; if (width < 1000.0) width = 1000.0; } if (boot->initrd_time) m++; if (boot->kernel_time) m++; for (u = times; u < times + n; u++) { double text_start, text_width; if (u->activating < boot->userspace_time || u->activating > boot->finish_time) { u->name = mfree(u->name); continue; } /* If the text cannot fit on the left side then * increase the svg width so it fits on the right. * TODO: calculate the text width more accurately */ text_width = 8.0 * strlen(u->name); text_start = (boot->firmware_time + u->activating) * SCALE_X; if (text_width > text_start && text_width + text_start > width) width = text_width + text_start; if (u->deactivated > u->activating && u->deactivated <= boot->finish_time && u->activated == 0 && u->deactivating == 0) u->activated = u->deactivating = u->deactivated; if (u->activated < u->activating || u->activated > boot->finish_time) u->activated = boot->finish_time; if (u->deactivating < u->activated || u->activated > boot->finish_time) u->deactivating = boot->finish_time; if (u->deactivated < u->deactivating || u->deactivated > boot->finish_time) u->deactivated = boot->finish_time; m++; } svg("\n" "\n"); svg("\n\n", 80.0 + width, 150.0 + (m * SCALE_Y) + 5 * SCALE_Y /* legend */); /* write some basic info as a comment, including some help */ svg("\n" "\n" "\n" "\n" "\n\n" "\n\n", PACKAGE_VERSION); /* style sheet */ svg("\n \n\n\n"); svg("\n"); svg("%s", pretty_times); svg("%s %s (%s %s %s) %s %s", isempty(host->os_pretty_name) ? "Linux" : host->os_pretty_name, strempty(host->hostname), strempty(host->kernel_name), strempty(host->kernel_release), strempty(host->kernel_version), strempty(host->architecture), strempty(host->virtualization)); svg("\n", 20.0 + (SCALE_X * boot->firmware_time)); svg_graph_box(m, -(double) boot->firmware_time, boot->finish_time); if (boot->firmware_time) { svg_bar("firmware", -(double) boot->firmware_time, -(double) boot->loader_time, y); svg_text(true, -(double) boot->firmware_time, y, "firmware"); y++; } if (boot->loader_time) { svg_bar("loader", -(double) boot->loader_time, 0, y); svg_text(true, -(double) boot->loader_time, y, "loader"); y++; } if (boot->kernel_time) { svg_bar("kernel", 0, boot->kernel_done_time, y); svg_text(true, 0, y, "kernel"); y++; } if (boot->initrd_time) { svg_bar("initrd", boot->initrd_time, boot->userspace_time, y); svg_text(true, boot->initrd_time, y, "initrd"); y++; } svg_bar("active", boot->userspace_time, boot->finish_time, y); svg_bar("security", boot->security_start_time, boot->security_finish_time, y); svg_bar("generators", boot->generators_start_time, boot->generators_finish_time, y); svg_bar("unitsload", boot->unitsload_start_time, boot->unitsload_finish_time, y); svg_text(true, boot->userspace_time, y, "systemd"); y++; for (u = times; u < times + n; u++) { char ts[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; bool b; if (!u->name) continue; svg_bar("activating", u->activating, u->activated, y); svg_bar("active", u->activated, u->deactivating, y); svg_bar("deactivating", u->deactivating, u->deactivated, y); /* place the text on the left if we have passed the half of the svg width */ b = u->activating * SCALE_X < width / 2; if (u->time) svg_text(b, u->activating, y, "%s (%s)", u->name, format_timespan(ts, sizeof(ts), u->time, USEC_PER_MSEC)); else svg_text(b, u->activating, y, "%s", u->name); y++; } svg("\n"); /* Legend */ svg("\n"); y++; svg_bar("activating", 0, 300000, y); svg_text(true, 400000, y, "Activating"); y++; svg_bar("active", 0, 300000, y); svg_text(true, 400000, y, "Active"); y++; svg_bar("deactivating", 0, 300000, y); svg_text(true, 400000, y, "Deactivating"); y++; svg_bar("security", 0, 300000, y); svg_text(true, 400000, y, "Setting up security module"); y++; svg_bar("generators", 0, 300000, y); svg_text(true, 400000, y, "Generators"); y++; svg_bar("unitsload", 0, 300000, y); svg_text(true, 400000, y, "Loading unit files"); y++; svg("\n\n"); svg("\n"); free_unit_times(times, (unsigned) n); n = 0; return n; } static int list_dependencies_print(const char *name, unsigned int level, unsigned int branches, bool last, struct unit_times *times, struct boot_times *boot) { unsigned int i; char ts[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX], ts2[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; for (i = level; i != 0; i--) printf("%s", special_glyph(branches & (1 << (i-1)) ? TREE_VERTICAL : TREE_SPACE)); printf("%s", special_glyph(last ? TREE_RIGHT : TREE_BRANCH)); if (times) { if (times->time) printf("%s%s @%s +%s%s", ansi_highlight_red(), name, format_timespan(ts, sizeof(ts), times->activating - boot->userspace_time, USEC_PER_MSEC), format_timespan(ts2, sizeof(ts2), times->time, USEC_PER_MSEC), ansi_normal()); else if (times->activated > boot->userspace_time) printf("%s @%s", name, format_timespan(ts, sizeof(ts), times->activated - boot->userspace_time, USEC_PER_MSEC)); else printf("%s", name); } else printf("%s", name); printf("\n"); return 0; } static int list_dependencies_get_dependencies(sd_bus *bus, const char *name, char ***deps) { _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; assert(bus); assert(name); assert(deps); path = unit_dbus_path_from_name(name); if (!path) return -ENOMEM; return bus_get_unit_property_strv(bus, path, "After", deps); } static Hashmap *unit_times_hashmap; static int list_dependencies_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b) { const char **a = (const char**) _a, **b = (const char**) _b; usec_t usa = 0, usb = 0; struct unit_times *times; times = hashmap_get(unit_times_hashmap, *a); if (times) usa = times->activated; times = hashmap_get(unit_times_hashmap, *b); if (times) usb = times->activated; return usb - usa; } static int list_dependencies_one(sd_bus *bus, const char *name, unsigned int level, char ***units, unsigned int branches) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **deps = NULL; char **c; int r = 0; usec_t service_longest = 0; int to_print = 0; struct unit_times *times; struct boot_times *boot; if (strv_extend(units, name)) return log_oom(); r = list_dependencies_get_dependencies(bus, name, &deps); if (r < 0) return r; qsort_safe(deps, strv_length(deps), sizeof (char*), list_dependencies_compare); r = acquire_boot_times(bus, &boot); if (r < 0) return r; STRV_FOREACH(c, deps) { times = hashmap_get(unit_times_hashmap, *c); if (times && times->activated && times->activated <= boot->finish_time && (times->activated >= service_longest || service_longest == 0)) { service_longest = times->activated; break; } } if (service_longest == 0) return r; STRV_FOREACH(c, deps) { times = hashmap_get(unit_times_hashmap, *c); if (times && times->activated && times->activated <= boot->finish_time && (service_longest - times->activated) <= arg_fuzz) to_print++; } if (!to_print) return r; STRV_FOREACH(c, deps) { times = hashmap_get(unit_times_hashmap, *c); if (!times || !times->activated || times->activated > boot->finish_time || service_longest - times->activated > arg_fuzz) continue; to_print--; r = list_dependencies_print(*c, level, branches, to_print == 0, times, boot); if (r < 0) return r; if (strv_contains(*units, *c)) { r = list_dependencies_print("...", level + 1, (branches << 1) | (to_print ? 1 : 0), true, NULL, boot); if (r < 0) return r; continue; } r = list_dependencies_one(bus, *c, level + 1, units, (branches << 1) | (to_print ? 1 : 0)); if (r < 0) return r; if (!to_print) break; } return 0; } static int list_dependencies(sd_bus *bus, const char *name) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **units = NULL; char ts[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; struct unit_times *times; int r; const char *id; _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; struct boot_times *boot; assert(bus); path = unit_dbus_path_from_name(name); if (!path) return -ENOMEM; r = sd_bus_get_property( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", path, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit", "Id", &error, &reply, "s"); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to get ID: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r)); return r; } r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &id); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); times = hashmap_get(unit_times_hashmap, id); r = acquire_boot_times(bus, &boot); if (r < 0) return r; if (times) { if (times->time) printf("%s%s +%s%s\n", ansi_highlight_red(), id, format_timespan(ts, sizeof(ts), times->time, USEC_PER_MSEC), ansi_normal()); else if (times->activated > boot->userspace_time) printf("%s @%s\n", id, format_timespan(ts, sizeof(ts), times->activated - boot->userspace_time, USEC_PER_MSEC)); else printf("%s\n", id); } return list_dependencies_one(bus, name, 0, &units, 0); } static int analyze_critical_chain(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; struct unit_times *times; unsigned int i; Hashmap *h; int n, r; r = acquire_bus(false, &bus); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create bus connection: %m"); n = acquire_time_data(bus, ×); if (n <= 0) return n; h = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); if (!h) return log_oom(); for (i = 0; i < (unsigned) n; i++) { r = hashmap_put(h, times[i].name, ×[i]); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add entry to hashmap: %m"); } unit_times_hashmap = h; pager_open(arg_no_pager, false); puts("The time after the unit is active or started is printed after the \"@\" character.\n" "The time the unit takes to start is printed after the \"+\" character.\n"); if (argc > 1) { char **name; STRV_FOREACH(name, strv_skip(argv, 1)) list_dependencies(bus, *name); } else list_dependencies(bus, SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET); h = hashmap_free(h); free_unit_times(times, (unsigned) n); return 0; } static int analyze_blame(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; struct unit_times *times; unsigned i; int n, r; r = acquire_bus(false, &bus); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create bus connection: %m"); n = acquire_time_data(bus, ×); if (n <= 0) return n; qsort(times, n, sizeof(struct unit_times), compare_unit_time); pager_open(arg_no_pager, false); for (i = 0; i < (unsigned) n; i++) { char ts[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; if (times[i].time > 0) printf("%16s %s\n", format_timespan(ts, sizeof(ts), times[i].time, USEC_PER_MSEC), times[i].name); } free_unit_times(times, (unsigned) n); return 0; } static int analyze_time(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL; int r; r = acquire_bus(false, &bus); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create bus connection: %m"); r = pretty_boot_time(bus, &buf); if (r < 0) return r; puts(buf); return 0; } static int graph_one_property(sd_bus *bus, const UnitInfo *u, const char* prop, const char *color, char* patterns[], char* from_patterns[], char* to_patterns[]) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **units = NULL; char **unit; int r; bool match_patterns; assert(u); assert(prop); assert(color); match_patterns = strv_fnmatch(patterns, u->id, 0); if (!strv_isempty(from_patterns) && !match_patterns && !strv_fnmatch(from_patterns, u->id, 0)) return 0; r = bus_get_unit_property_strv(bus, u->unit_path, prop, &units); if (r < 0) return r; STRV_FOREACH(unit, units) { bool match_patterns2; match_patterns2 = strv_fnmatch(patterns, *unit, 0); if (!strv_isempty(to_patterns) && !match_patterns2 && !strv_fnmatch(to_patterns, *unit, 0)) continue; if (!strv_isempty(patterns) && !match_patterns && !match_patterns2) continue; printf("\t\"%s\"->\"%s\" [color=\"%s\"];\n", u->id, *unit, color); } return 0; } static int graph_one(sd_bus *bus, const UnitInfo *u, char *patterns[], char *from_patterns[], char *to_patterns[]) { int r; assert(bus); assert(u); if (IN_SET(arg_dot, DEP_ORDER, DEP_ALL)) { r = graph_one_property(bus, u, "After", "green", patterns, from_patterns, to_patterns); if (r < 0) return r; } if (IN_SET(arg_dot, DEP_REQUIRE, DEP_ALL)) { r = graph_one_property(bus, u, "Requires", "black", patterns, from_patterns, to_patterns); if (r < 0) return r; r = graph_one_property(bus, u, "Requisite", "darkblue", patterns, from_patterns, to_patterns); if (r < 0) return r; r = graph_one_property(bus, u, "Wants", "grey66", patterns, from_patterns, to_patterns); if (r < 0) return r; r = graph_one_property(bus, u, "Conflicts", "red", patterns, from_patterns, to_patterns); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } static int expand_patterns(sd_bus *bus, char **patterns, char ***ret) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **expanded_patterns = NULL; char **pattern; int r; STRV_FOREACH(pattern, patterns) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL, *unit_id = NULL; if (strv_extend(&expanded_patterns, *pattern) < 0) return log_oom(); if (string_is_glob(*pattern)) continue; unit = unit_dbus_path_from_name(*pattern); if (!unit) return log_oom(); r = sd_bus_get_property_string( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", unit, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit", "Id", &error, &unit_id); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get ID: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); if (!streq(*pattern, unit_id)) { if (strv_extend(&expanded_patterns, unit_id) < 0) return log_oom(); } } *ret = expanded_patterns; expanded_patterns = NULL; /* do not free */ return 0; } static int dot(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **expanded_patterns = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **expanded_from_patterns = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **expanded_to_patterns = NULL; int r; UnitInfo u; r = acquire_bus(false, &bus); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create bus connection: %m"); r = expand_patterns(bus, strv_skip(argv, 1), &expanded_patterns); if (r < 0) return r; r = expand_patterns(bus, arg_dot_from_patterns, &expanded_from_patterns); if (r < 0) return r; r = expand_patterns(bus, arg_dot_to_patterns, &expanded_to_patterns); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "ListUnits", &error, &reply, ""); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to list units: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r)); return r; } r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ssssssouso)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); printf("digraph systemd {\n"); while ((r = bus_parse_unit_info(reply, &u)) > 0) { r = graph_one(bus, &u, expanded_patterns, expanded_from_patterns, expanded_to_patterns); if (r < 0) return r; } if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); printf("}\n"); log_info(" Color legend: black = Requires\n" " dark blue = Requisite\n" " dark grey = Wants\n" " red = Conflicts\n" " green = After\n"); if (on_tty()) log_notice("-- You probably want to process this output with graphviz' dot tool.\n" "-- Try a shell pipeline like 'systemd-analyze dot | dot -Tsvg > systemd.svg'!\n"); return 0; } static int dump(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; const char *text = NULL; int r; r = acquire_bus(false, &bus); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create bus connection: %m"); pager_open(arg_no_pager, false); r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "Dump", &error, &reply, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &text); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); fputs(text, stdout); return 0; } static int set_log_level(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; int r; assert(argc == 2); assert(argv); r = acquire_bus(false, &bus); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create bus connection: %m"); r = sd_bus_set_property( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "LogLevel", &error, "s", argv[1]); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return 0; } static int get_log_level(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *level = NULL; int r; r = acquire_bus(false, &bus); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create bus connection: %m"); r = sd_bus_get_property_string( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "LogLevel", &error, &level); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get log level: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); puts(level); return 0; } static int get_or_set_log_level(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { return (argc == 1) ? get_log_level(argc, argv, userdata) : set_log_level(argc, argv, userdata); } static int set_log_target(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; int r; assert(argc == 2); assert(argv); r = acquire_bus(false, &bus); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create bus connection: %m"); r = sd_bus_set_property( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "LogTarget", &error, "s", argv[1]); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return 0; } static int get_log_target(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *target = NULL; int r; r = acquire_bus(false, &bus); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create bus connection: %m"); r = sd_bus_get_property_string( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "LogTarget", &error, &target); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get log target: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); puts(target); return 0; } static int get_or_set_log_target(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { return (argc == 1) ? get_log_target(argc, argv, userdata) : set_log_target(argc, argv, userdata); } #if HAVE_SECCOMP static void dump_syscall_filter(const SyscallFilterSet *set) { const char *syscall; printf("%s\n", set->name); printf(" # %s\n", set->help); NULSTR_FOREACH(syscall, set->value) printf(" %s\n", syscall); } static int dump_syscall_filters(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { bool first = true; pager_open(arg_no_pager, false); if (strv_isempty(strv_skip(argv, 1))) { int i; for (i = 0; i < _SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_MAX; i++) { if (!first) puts(""); dump_syscall_filter(syscall_filter_sets + i); first = false; } } else { char **name; STRV_FOREACH(name, strv_skip(argv, 1)) { const SyscallFilterSet *set; if (!first) puts(""); set = syscall_filter_set_find(*name); if (!set) { /* make sure the error appears below normal output */ fflush(stdout); log_error("Filter set \"%s\" not found.", *name); return -ENOENT; } dump_syscall_filter(set); first = false; } } return 0; } #else static int dump_syscall_filters(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { log_error("Not compiled with syscall filters, sorry."); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } #endif static int test_calendar(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { int ret = 0, r; char **p; usec_t n; n = now(CLOCK_REALTIME); STRV_FOREACH(p, strv_skip(argv, 1)) { _cleanup_(calendar_spec_freep) CalendarSpec *spec = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; usec_t next; r = calendar_spec_from_string(*p, &spec); if (r < 0) { ret = log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse calendar specification '%s': %m", *p); continue; } r = calendar_spec_normalize(spec); if (r < 0) { ret = log_error_errno(r, "Failed to normalize calendar specification '%s': %m", *p); continue; } r = calendar_spec_to_string(spec, &t); if (r < 0) { ret = log_error_errno(r, "Failed to fomat calendar specification '%s': %m", *p); continue; } if (!streq(t, *p)) printf(" Original form: %s\n", *p); printf("Normalized form: %s\n", t); r = calendar_spec_next_usec(spec, n, &next); if (r == -ENOENT) printf(" Next elapse: never\n"); else if (r < 0) { ret = log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine next elapse for '%s': %m", *p); continue; } else { char buffer[CONST_MAX(FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX, FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX)]; printf(" Next elapse: %s\n", format_timestamp(buffer, sizeof(buffer), next)); if (!in_utc_timezone()) printf(" (in UTC): %s\n", format_timestamp_utc(buffer, sizeof(buffer), next)); printf(" From now: %s\n", format_timestamp_relative(buffer, sizeof(buffer), next)); } if (*(p+1)) putchar('\n'); } return ret; } static int service_watchdogs(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; int b, r; assert(IN_SET(argc, 1, 2)); assert(argv); r = acquire_bus(false, &bus); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create bus connection: %m"); /* get ServiceWatchdogs */ if (argc == 1) { r = sd_bus_get_property_trivial( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "ServiceWatchdogs", &error, 'b', &b); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get service-watchdog state: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); printf("%s\n", yes_no(!!b)); return 0; } /* set ServiceWatchdogs */ b = parse_boolean(argv[1]); if (b < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse service-watchdogs argument."); return -EINVAL; } r = sd_bus_set_property( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "ServiceWatchdogs", &error, "b", b); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set service-watchdog state: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return 0; } static int do_verify(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { return verify_units(strv_skip(argv, 1), arg_user ? UNIT_FILE_USER : UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, arg_man, arg_generators); } static int help(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { pager_open(arg_no_pager, false); printf("%s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND} ...\n\n" "Profile systemd, show unit dependencies, check unit files.\n\n" " -h --help Show this help\n" " --version Show package version\n" " --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager\n" " --system Operate on system systemd instance\n" " --user Operate on user systemd instance\n" " -H --host=[USER@]HOST Operate on remote host\n" " -M --machine=CONTAINER Operate on local container\n" " --order Show only order in the graph\n" " --require Show only requirement in the graph\n" " --from-pattern=GLOB Show only origins in the graph\n" " --to-pattern=GLOB Show only destinations in the graph\n" " --fuzz=SECONDS Also print also services which finished SECONDS\n" " earlier than the latest in the branch\n" " --man[=BOOL] Do [not] check for existence of man pages\n\n" " --generators[=BOOL] Do [not] run unit generators (requires privileges)\n\n" "Commands:\n" " time Print time spent in the kernel\n" " blame Print list of running units ordered by time to init\n" " critical-chain [UNIT...] Print a tree of the time critical chain of units\n" " plot Output SVG graphic showing service initialization\n" " dot [UNIT...] Output dependency graph in man:dot(1) format\n" " log-level [LEVEL] Get/set logging threshold for manager\n" " log-target [TARGET] Get/set logging target for manager\n" " dump Output state serialization of service manager\n" " syscall-filter [NAME...] Print list of syscalls in seccomp filter\n" " verify FILE... Check unit files for correctness\n" " calendar SPEC... Validate repetitive calendar time events\n" " service-watchdogs [BOOL] Get/set service watchdog state\n" , program_invocation_short_name); /* When updating this list, including descriptions, apply * changes to shell-completion/bash/systemd-analyze and * shell-completion/zsh/_systemd-analyze too. */ return 0; } static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_VERSION = 0x100, ARG_ORDER, ARG_REQUIRE, ARG_USER, ARG_SYSTEM, ARG_DOT_FROM_PATTERN, ARG_DOT_TO_PATTERN, ARG_FUZZ, ARG_NO_PAGER, ARG_MAN, ARG_GENERATORS, }; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, { "order", no_argument, NULL, ARG_ORDER }, { "require", no_argument, NULL, ARG_REQUIRE }, { "user", no_argument, NULL, ARG_USER }, { "system", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SYSTEM }, { "from-pattern", required_argument, NULL, ARG_DOT_FROM_PATTERN }, { "to-pattern", required_argument, NULL, ARG_DOT_TO_PATTERN }, { "fuzz", required_argument, NULL, ARG_FUZZ }, { "no-pager", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER }, { "man", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_MAN }, { "generators", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_GENERATORS }, { "host", required_argument, NULL, 'H' }, { "machine", required_argument, NULL, 'M' }, {} }; int r, c; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hH:M:", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch (c) { case 'h': return help(0, NULL, NULL); case ARG_VERSION: return version(); case ARG_USER: arg_user = true; break; case ARG_SYSTEM: arg_user = false; break; case ARG_ORDER: arg_dot = DEP_ORDER; break; case ARG_REQUIRE: arg_dot = DEP_REQUIRE; break; case ARG_DOT_FROM_PATTERN: if (strv_extend(&arg_dot_from_patterns, optarg) < 0) return log_oom(); break; case ARG_DOT_TO_PATTERN: if (strv_extend(&arg_dot_to_patterns, optarg) < 0) return log_oom(); break; case ARG_FUZZ: r = parse_sec(optarg, &arg_fuzz); if (r < 0) return r; break; case ARG_NO_PAGER: arg_no_pager = true; break; case 'H': arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE; arg_host = optarg; break; case 'M': arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE; arg_host = optarg; break; case ARG_MAN: if (optarg) { r = parse_boolean(optarg); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse --man= argument."); return -EINVAL; } arg_man = !!r; } else arg_man = true; break; case ARG_GENERATORS: if (optarg) { r = parse_boolean(optarg); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse --generators= argument."); return -EINVAL; } arg_generators = !!r; } else arg_generators = true; break; case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option code."); } return 1; /* work to do */ } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { static const Verb verbs[] = { { "help", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, help }, { "time", VERB_ANY, 1, VERB_DEFAULT, analyze_time }, { "blame", VERB_ANY, 1, 0, analyze_blame }, { "critical-chain", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, analyze_critical_chain }, { "plot", VERB_ANY, 1, 0, analyze_plot }, { "dot", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, dot }, { "log-level", VERB_ANY, 2, 0, get_or_set_log_level }, { "log-target", VERB_ANY, 2, 0, get_or_set_log_target }, /* The following four verbs are deprecated aliases */ { "set-log-level", 2, 2, 0, set_log_level }, { "get-log-level", VERB_ANY, 1, 0, get_log_level }, { "set-log-target", 2, 2, 0, set_log_target }, { "get-log-target", VERB_ANY, 1, 0, get_log_target }, { "dump", VERB_ANY, 1, 0, dump }, { "syscall-filter", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, dump_syscall_filters }, { "verify", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, do_verify }, { "calendar", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, test_calendar }, { "service-watchdogs", VERB_ANY, 2, 0, service_watchdogs }, {} }; int r; setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C"); /* we want to format/parse floats in C style */ log_parse_environment(); log_open(); r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r <= 0) goto finish; r = dispatch_verb(argc, argv, verbs, NULL); finish: pager_close(); strv_free(arg_dot_from_patterns); strv_free(arg_dot_to_patterns); return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/analyze/meson.build000066400000000000000000000015151323337143100174550ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Copyright 2017 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . systemd_analyze_sources = files(''' analyze.c analyze-verify.c analyze-verify.h '''.split()) systemd-237/src/ask-password/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100162645ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/ask-password/ask-password.c000066400000000000000000000141151323337143100210500ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "ask-password-api.h" #include "def.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "strv.h" static const char *arg_icon = NULL; static const char *arg_id = NULL; static const char *arg_keyname = NULL; static char *arg_message = NULL; static usec_t arg_timeout = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC; static bool arg_multiple = false; static bool arg_no_output = false; static AskPasswordFlags arg_flags = ASK_PASSWORD_PUSH_CACHE; static void help(void) { printf("%s [OPTIONS...] MESSAGE\n\n" "Query the user for a system passphrase, via the TTY or an UI agent.\n\n" " -h --help Show this help\n" " --icon=NAME Icon name\n" " --id=ID Query identifier (e.g. \"cryptsetup:/dev/sda5\")\n" " --keyname=NAME Kernel key name for caching passwords (e.g. \"cryptsetup\")\n" " --timeout=SEC Timeout in seconds\n" " --echo Do not mask input (useful for usernames)\n" " --no-tty Ask question via agent even on TTY\n" " --accept-cached Accept cached passwords\n" " --multiple List multiple passwords if available\n" " --no-output Do not print password to standard output\n" , program_invocation_short_name); } static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_ICON = 0x100, ARG_TIMEOUT, ARG_ECHO, ARG_NO_TTY, ARG_ACCEPT_CACHED, ARG_MULTIPLE, ARG_ID, ARG_KEYNAME, ARG_NO_OUTPUT, }; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "icon", required_argument, NULL, ARG_ICON }, { "timeout", required_argument, NULL, ARG_TIMEOUT }, { "echo", no_argument, NULL, ARG_ECHO }, { "no-tty", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_TTY }, { "accept-cached", no_argument, NULL, ARG_ACCEPT_CACHED }, { "multiple", no_argument, NULL, ARG_MULTIPLE }, { "id", required_argument, NULL, ARG_ID }, { "keyname", required_argument, NULL, ARG_KEYNAME }, { "no-output", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_OUTPUT }, {} }; int c; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "h", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch (c) { case 'h': help(); return 0; case ARG_ICON: arg_icon = optarg; break; case ARG_TIMEOUT: if (parse_sec(optarg, &arg_timeout) < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse --timeout parameter %s", optarg); return -EINVAL; } break; case ARG_ECHO: arg_flags |= ASK_PASSWORD_ECHO; break; case ARG_NO_TTY: arg_flags |= ASK_PASSWORD_NO_TTY; break; case ARG_ACCEPT_CACHED: arg_flags |= ASK_PASSWORD_ACCEPT_CACHED; break; case ARG_MULTIPLE: arg_multiple = true; break; case ARG_ID: arg_id = optarg; break; case ARG_KEYNAME: arg_keyname = optarg; break; case ARG_NO_OUTPUT: arg_no_output = true; break; case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option"); } if (argc > optind) { arg_message = strv_join(argv + optind, " "); if (!arg_message) return log_oom(); } return 1; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_strv_free_erase_ char **l = NULL; usec_t timeout; char **p; int r; log_parse_environment(); log_open(); r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r <= 0) goto finish; if (arg_timeout > 0) timeout = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) + arg_timeout; else timeout = 0; r = ask_password_auto(arg_message, arg_icon, arg_id, arg_keyname, timeout, arg_flags, &l); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to query password: %m"); goto finish; } STRV_FOREACH(p, l) { if (!arg_no_output) puts(*p); if (!arg_multiple) break; } finish: free(arg_message); return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/backlight/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100155765ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/backlight/backlight.c000066400000000000000000000361721323337143100177030ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "libudev.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "def.h" #include "escape.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "proc-cmdline.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "udev-util.h" #include "util.h" static struct udev_device *find_pci_or_platform_parent(struct udev_device *device) { struct udev_device *parent; const char *subsystem, *sysname; assert(device); parent = udev_device_get_parent(device); if (!parent) return NULL; subsystem = udev_device_get_subsystem(parent); if (!subsystem) return NULL; sysname = udev_device_get_sysname(parent); if (!sysname) return NULL; if (streq(subsystem, "drm")) { const char *c; c = startswith(sysname, "card"); if (!c) return NULL; c += strspn(c, DIGITS); if (*c == '-') { /* A connector DRM device, let's ignore all but LVDS and eDP! */ if (!startswith(c, "-LVDS-") && !startswith(c, "-Embedded DisplayPort-")) return NULL; } } else if (streq(subsystem, "pci")) { const char *value; value = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(parent, "class"); if (value) { unsigned long class = 0; if (safe_atolu(value, &class) < 0) { log_warning("Cannot parse PCI class %s of device %s:%s.", value, subsystem, sysname); return NULL; } /* Graphics card */ if (class == 0x30000) return parent; } } else if (streq(subsystem, "platform")) return parent; return find_pci_or_platform_parent(parent); } static bool same_device(struct udev_device *a, struct udev_device *b) { assert(a); assert(b); if (!streq_ptr(udev_device_get_subsystem(a), udev_device_get_subsystem(b))) return false; if (!streq_ptr(udev_device_get_sysname(a), udev_device_get_sysname(b))) return false; return true; } static bool validate_device(struct udev *udev, struct udev_device *device) { _cleanup_udev_enumerate_unref_ struct udev_enumerate *enumerate = NULL; struct udev_list_entry *item = NULL, *first = NULL; struct udev_device *parent; const char *v, *subsystem; int r; assert(udev); assert(device); /* Verify whether we should actually care for a specific * backlight device. For backlight devices there might be * multiple ways to access the same control: "firmware" * (i.e. ACPI), "platform" (i.e. via the machine's EC) and * "raw" (via the graphics card). In general we should prefer * "firmware" (i.e. ACPI) or "platform" access over "raw" * access, in order not to confuse the BIOS/EC, and * compatibility with possible low-level hotkey handling of * screen brightness. The kernel will already make sure to * expose only one of "firmware" and "platform" for the same * device to userspace. However, we still need to make sure * that we use "raw" only if no "firmware" or "platform" * device for the same device exists. */ subsystem = udev_device_get_subsystem(device); if (!streq_ptr(subsystem, "backlight")) return true; v = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(device, "type"); if (!streq_ptr(v, "raw")) return true; parent = find_pci_or_platform_parent(device); if (!parent) return true; subsystem = udev_device_get_subsystem(parent); if (!subsystem) return true; enumerate = udev_enumerate_new(udev); if (!enumerate) return true; r = udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(enumerate, "backlight"); if (r < 0) return true; r = udev_enumerate_scan_devices(enumerate); if (r < 0) return true; first = udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(enumerate); udev_list_entry_foreach(item, first) { _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *other; struct udev_device *other_parent; const char *other_subsystem; other = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev, udev_list_entry_get_name(item)); if (!other) return true; if (same_device(device, other)) continue; v = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(other, "type"); if (!STRPTR_IN_SET(v, "platform", "firmware")) continue; /* OK, so there's another backlight device, and it's a * platform or firmware device, so, let's see if we * can verify it belongs to the same device as * ours. */ other_parent = find_pci_or_platform_parent(other); if (!other_parent) continue; if (same_device(parent, other_parent)) { /* Both have the same PCI parent, that means * we are out. */ log_debug("Skipping backlight device %s, since device %s is on same PCI device and takes precedence.", udev_device_get_sysname(device), udev_device_get_sysname(other)); return false; } other_subsystem = udev_device_get_subsystem(other_parent); if (streq_ptr(other_subsystem, "platform") && streq_ptr(subsystem, "pci")) { /* The other is connected to the platform bus * and we are a PCI device, that also means we * are out. */ log_debug("Skipping backlight device %s, since device %s is a platform device and takes precedence.", udev_device_get_sysname(device), udev_device_get_sysname(other)); return false; } } return true; } static unsigned get_max_brightness(struct udev_device *device) { int r; const char *max_brightness_str; unsigned max_brightness; max_brightness_str = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(device, "max_brightness"); if (!max_brightness_str) { log_warning("Failed to read 'max_brightness' attribute."); return 0; } r = safe_atou(max_brightness_str, &max_brightness); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse 'max_brightness' \"%s\": %m", max_brightness_str); return 0; } if (max_brightness <= 0) { log_warning("Maximum brightness is 0, ignoring device."); return 0; } return max_brightness; } /* Some systems turn the backlight all the way off at the lowest levels. * clamp_brightness clamps the saved brightness to at least 1 or 5% of * max_brightness in case of 'backlight' subsystem. This avoids preserving * an unreadably dim screen, which would otherwise force the user to * disable state restoration. */ static void clamp_brightness(struct udev_device *device, char **value, unsigned max_brightness) { int r; unsigned brightness, new_brightness, min_brightness; const char *subsystem; r = safe_atou(*value, &brightness); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse brightness \"%s\": %m", *value); return; } subsystem = udev_device_get_subsystem(device); if (streq_ptr(subsystem, "backlight")) min_brightness = MAX(1U, max_brightness/20); else min_brightness = 0; new_brightness = CLAMP(brightness, min_brightness, max_brightness); if (new_brightness != brightness) { char *old_value = *value; r = asprintf(value, "%u", new_brightness); if (r < 0) { log_oom(); return; } log_info("Saved brightness %s %s to %s.", old_value, new_brightness > brightness ? "too low; increasing" : "too high; decreasing", *value); free(old_value); } } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_udev_unref_ struct udev *udev = NULL; _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *device = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *saved = NULL, *ss = NULL, *escaped_ss = NULL, *escaped_sysname = NULL, *escaped_path_id = NULL; const char *sysname, *path_id; unsigned max_brightness; int r; if (argc != 3) { log_error("This program requires two arguments."); return EXIT_FAILURE; } log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); umask(0022); r = mkdir_p("/var/lib/systemd/backlight", 0755); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create backlight directory /var/lib/systemd/backlight: %m"); return EXIT_FAILURE; } udev = udev_new(); if (!udev) { log_oom(); return EXIT_FAILURE; } sysname = strchr(argv[2], ':'); if (!sysname) { log_error("Requires a subsystem and sysname pair specifying a backlight device."); return EXIT_FAILURE; } ss = strndup(argv[2], sysname - argv[2]); if (!ss) { log_oom(); return EXIT_FAILURE; } sysname++; if (!streq(ss, "backlight") && !streq(ss, "leds")) { log_error("Not a backlight or LED device: '%s:%s'", ss, sysname); return EXIT_FAILURE; } errno = 0; device = udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(udev, ss, sysname); if (!device) { if (errno > 0) log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to get backlight or LED device '%s:%s': %m", ss, sysname); else log_oom(); return EXIT_FAILURE; } /* If max_brightness is 0, then there is no actual backlight * device. This happens on desktops with Asus mainboards * that load the eeepc-wmi module. */ max_brightness = get_max_brightness(device); if (max_brightness == 0) return EXIT_SUCCESS; escaped_ss = cescape(ss); if (!escaped_ss) { log_oom(); return EXIT_FAILURE; } escaped_sysname = cescape(sysname); if (!escaped_sysname) { log_oom(); return EXIT_FAILURE; } path_id = udev_device_get_property_value(device, "ID_PATH"); if (path_id) { escaped_path_id = cescape(path_id); if (!escaped_path_id) { log_oom(); return EXIT_FAILURE; } saved = strjoin("/var/lib/systemd/backlight/", escaped_path_id, ":", escaped_ss, ":", escaped_sysname); } else saved = strjoin("/var/lib/systemd/backlight/", escaped_ss, ":", escaped_sysname); if (!saved) { log_oom(); return EXIT_FAILURE; } /* If there are multiple conflicting backlight devices, then * their probing at boot-time might happen in any order. This * means the validity checking of the device then is not * reliable, since it might not see other devices conflicting * with a specific backlight. To deal with this, we will * actively delete backlight state files at shutdown (where * device probing should be complete), so that the validity * check at boot time doesn't have to be reliable. */ if (streq(argv[1], "load")) { _cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL; const char *clamp; if (shall_restore_state() == 0) return EXIT_SUCCESS; if (!validate_device(udev, device)) return EXIT_SUCCESS; r = read_one_line_file(saved, &value); if (r < 0) { if (r == -ENOENT) return EXIT_SUCCESS; log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read %s: %m", saved); return EXIT_FAILURE; } clamp = udev_device_get_property_value(device, "ID_BACKLIGHT_CLAMP"); if (!clamp || parse_boolean(clamp) != 0) /* default to clamping */ clamp_brightness(device, &value, max_brightness); r = udev_device_set_sysattr_value(device, "brightness", value); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write system 'brightness' attribute: %m"); return EXIT_FAILURE; } } else if (streq(argv[1], "save")) { const char *value; if (!validate_device(udev, device)) { unlink(saved); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } value = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(device, "brightness"); if (!value) { log_error("Failed to read system 'brightness' attribute"); return EXIT_FAILURE; } r = write_string_file(saved, value, WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write %s: %m", saved); return EXIT_FAILURE; } } else { log_error("Unknown verb %s.", argv[1]); return EXIT_FAILURE; } return EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/basic/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100147275ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/basic/MurmurHash2.c000066400000000000000000000037651323337143100172630ustar00rootroot00000000000000//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // MurmurHash2 was written by Austin Appleby, and is placed in the public // domain. The author hereby disclaims copyright to this source code. // Note - This code makes a few assumptions about how your machine behaves - // 1. We can read a 4-byte value from any address without crashing // 2. sizeof(int) == 4 // And it has a few limitations - // 1. It will not work incrementally. // 2. It will not produce the same results on little-endian and big-endian // machines. #include "MurmurHash2.h" #if __GNUC__ >= 7 _Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wimplicit-fallthrough\"") #endif //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Platform-specific functions and macros // Microsoft Visual Studio #if defined(_MSC_VER) #define BIG_CONSTANT(x) (x) // Other compilers #else // defined(_MSC_VER) #define BIG_CONSTANT(x) (x##LLU) #endif // !defined(_MSC_VER) //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- uint32_t MurmurHash2 ( const void * key, int len, uint32_t seed ) { // 'm' and 'r' are mixing constants generated offline. // They're not really 'magic', they just happen to work well. const uint32_t m = 0x5bd1e995; const int r = 24; // Initialize the hash to a 'random' value uint32_t h = seed ^ len; // Mix 4 bytes at a time into the hash const unsigned char * data = (const unsigned char *)key; while (len >= 4) { uint32_t k = *(uint32_t*)data; k *= m; k ^= k >> r; k *= m; h *= m; h ^= k; data += 4; len -= 4; } // Handle the last few bytes of the input array switch(len) { case 3: h ^= data[2] << 16; /* fall through */ case 2: h ^= data[1] << 8; /* fall through */ case 1: h ^= data[0]; /* fall through */ h *= m; }; // Do a few final mixes of the hash to ensure the last few // bytes are well-incorporated. h ^= h >> 13; h *= m; h ^= h >> 15; return h; } systemd-237/src/basic/MurmurHash2.h000066400000000000000000000016151323337143100172600ustar00rootroot00000000000000//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // MurmurHash2 was written by Austin Appleby, and is placed in the public // domain. The author hereby disclaims copyright to this source code. #ifndef _MURMURHASH2_H_ #define _MURMURHASH2_H_ //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Platform-specific functions and macros // Microsoft Visual Studio #if defined(_MSC_VER) typedef unsigned char uint8_t; typedef unsigned long uint32_t; typedef unsigned __int64 uint64_t; // Other compilers #else // defined(_MSC_VER) #include #endif // !defined(_MSC_VER) //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- uint32_t MurmurHash2 ( const void * key, int len, uint32_t seed ); //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- #endif // _MURMURHASH2_H_ systemd-237/src/basic/af-list.c000066400000000000000000000026651323337143100164430ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "af-list.h" #include "macro.h" static const struct af_name* lookup_af(register const char *str, register GPERF_LEN_TYPE len); #include "af-from-name.h" #include "af-to-name.h" const char *af_to_name(int id) { if (id <= 0) return NULL; if (id >= (int) ELEMENTSOF(af_names)) return NULL; return af_names[id]; } int af_from_name(const char *name) { const struct af_name *sc; assert(name); sc = lookup_af(name, strlen(name)); if (!sc) return AF_UNSPEC; return sc->id; } int af_max(void) { return ELEMENTSOF(af_names); } systemd-237/src/basic/af-list.h000066400000000000000000000022451323337143100164420ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "string-util.h" const char *af_to_name(int id); int af_from_name(const char *name); static inline const char* af_to_name_short(int id) { const char *f; if (id == AF_UNSPEC) return "*"; f = af_to_name(id); if (!f) return "unknown"; assert(startswith(f, "AF_")); return f + 3; } int af_max(void); systemd-237/src/basic/af-to-name.awk000066400000000000000000000002731323337143100173610ustar00rootroot00000000000000BEGIN{ print "static const char* const af_names[] = { " } !/AF_FILE/ && !/AF_ROUTE/ && !/AF_LOCAL/ { printf " [%s] = \"%s\",\n", $1, $1 } END{ print "};" } systemd-237/src/basic/alloc-util.c000066400000000000000000000045031323337143100171420ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "util.h" void* memdup(const void *p, size_t l) { void *ret; assert(l == 0 || p); ret = malloc(l); if (!ret) return NULL; memcpy(ret, p, l); return ret; } void* memdup_suffix0(const void *p, size_t l) { void *ret; assert(l == 0 || p); /* The same as memdup() but place a safety NUL byte after the allocated memory */ ret = malloc(l + 1); if (!ret) return NULL; *((uint8_t*) mempcpy(ret, p, l)) = 0; return ret; } void* greedy_realloc(void **p, size_t *allocated, size_t need, size_t size) { size_t a, newalloc; void *q; assert(p); assert(allocated); if (*allocated >= need) return *p; newalloc = MAX(need * 2, 64u / size); a = newalloc * size; /* check for overflows */ if (a < size * need) return NULL; q = realloc(*p, a); if (!q) return NULL; *p = q; *allocated = newalloc; return q; } void* greedy_realloc0(void **p, size_t *allocated, size_t need, size_t size) { size_t prev; uint8_t *q; assert(p); assert(allocated); prev = *allocated; q = greedy_realloc(p, allocated, need, size); if (!q) return NULL; if (*allocated > prev) memzero(q + prev * size, (*allocated - prev) * size); return q; } systemd-237/src/basic/alloc-util.h000066400000000000000000000111751323337143100171520ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "macro.h" #define new(t, n) ((t*) malloc_multiply(sizeof(t), (n))) #define new0(t, n) ((t*) calloc((n), sizeof(t))) #define newa(t, n) ((t*) alloca(sizeof(t)*(n))) #define newa0(t, n) ((t*) alloca0(sizeof(t)*(n))) #define newdup(t, p, n) ((t*) memdup_multiply(p, sizeof(t), (n))) #define newdup_suffix0(t, p, n) ((t*) memdup_suffix0_multiply(p, sizeof(t), (n))) #define malloc0(n) (calloc(1, (n))) static inline void *mfree(void *memory) { free(memory); return NULL; } #define free_and_replace(a, b) \ ({ \ free(a); \ (a) = (b); \ (b) = NULL; \ 0; \ }) void* memdup(const void *p, size_t l) _alloc_(2); void* memdup_suffix0(const void *p, size_t l) _alloc_(2); static inline void freep(void *p) { free(*(void**) p); } #define _cleanup_free_ _cleanup_(freep) static inline bool size_multiply_overflow(size_t size, size_t need) { return _unlikely_(need != 0 && size > (SIZE_MAX / need)); } _malloc_ _alloc_(1, 2) static inline void *malloc_multiply(size_t size, size_t need) { if (size_multiply_overflow(size, need)) return NULL; return malloc(size * need); } _alloc_(2, 3) static inline void *realloc_multiply(void *p, size_t size, size_t need) { if (size_multiply_overflow(size, need)) return NULL; return realloc(p, size * need); } _alloc_(2, 3) static inline void *memdup_multiply(const void *p, size_t size, size_t need) { if (size_multiply_overflow(size, need)) return NULL; return memdup(p, size * need); } _alloc_(2, 3) static inline void *memdup_suffix0_multiply(const void *p, size_t size, size_t need) { if (size_multiply_overflow(size, need)) return NULL; return memdup_suffix0(p, size * need); } void* greedy_realloc(void **p, size_t *allocated, size_t need, size_t size); void* greedy_realloc0(void **p, size_t *allocated, size_t need, size_t size); #define GREEDY_REALLOC(array, allocated, need) \ greedy_realloc((void**) &(array), &(allocated), (need), sizeof((array)[0])) #define GREEDY_REALLOC0(array, allocated, need) \ greedy_realloc0((void**) &(array), &(allocated), (need), sizeof((array)[0])) #define alloca0(n) \ ({ \ char *_new_; \ size_t _len_ = n; \ _new_ = alloca(_len_); \ (void *) memset(_new_, 0, _len_); \ }) /* It's not clear what alignment glibc/gcc alloca() guarantee, hence provide a guaranteed safe version */ #define alloca_align(size, align) \ ({ \ void *_ptr_; \ size_t _mask_ = (align) - 1; \ _ptr_ = alloca((size) + _mask_); \ (void*)(((uintptr_t)_ptr_ + _mask_) & ~_mask_); \ }) #define alloca0_align(size, align) \ ({ \ void *_new_; \ size_t _size_ = (size); \ _new_ = alloca_align(_size_, (align)); \ (void*)memset(_new_, 0, _size_); \ }) systemd-237/src/basic/architecture.c000066400000000000000000000204011323337143100175520ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "architecture.h" #include "macro.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "string-util.h" int uname_architecture(void) { /* Return a sanitized enum identifying the architecture we are * running on. This is based on uname(), and the user may * hence control what this returns by using * personality(). This puts the user in control on systems * that can run binaries of multiple architectures. * * We do not translate the string returned by uname() * 1:1. Instead we try to clean it up and break down the * confusion on x86 and arm in particular. * * We do not try to distinguish CPUs not CPU features, but * actual architectures, i.e. that have genuinely different * code. */ static const struct { const char *machine; int arch; } arch_map[] = { #if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__) { "x86_64", ARCHITECTURE_X86_64 }, { "i686", ARCHITECTURE_X86 }, { "i586", ARCHITECTURE_X86 }, { "i486", ARCHITECTURE_X86 }, { "i386", ARCHITECTURE_X86 }, #elif defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__powerpc64__) { "ppc64", ARCHITECTURE_PPC64 }, { "ppc64le", ARCHITECTURE_PPC64_LE }, { "ppc", ARCHITECTURE_PPC }, { "ppcle", ARCHITECTURE_PPC_LE }, #elif defined(__ia64__) { "ia64", ARCHITECTURE_IA64 }, #elif defined(__hppa__) || defined(__hppa64__) { "parisc64", ARCHITECTURE_PARISC64 }, { "parisc", ARCHITECTURE_PARISC }, #elif defined(__s390__) || defined(__s390x__) { "s390x", ARCHITECTURE_S390X }, { "s390", ARCHITECTURE_S390 }, #elif defined(__sparc__) { "sparc64", ARCHITECTURE_SPARC64 }, { "sparc", ARCHITECTURE_SPARC }, #elif defined(__mips__) || defined(__mips64__) { "mips64", ARCHITECTURE_MIPS64 }, { "mips", ARCHITECTURE_MIPS }, #elif defined(__alpha__) { "alpha" , ARCHITECTURE_ALPHA }, #elif defined(__arm__) || defined(__aarch64__) { "aarch64", ARCHITECTURE_ARM64 }, { "aarch64_be", ARCHITECTURE_ARM64_BE }, { "armv4l", ARCHITECTURE_ARM }, { "armv4b", ARCHITECTURE_ARM_BE }, { "armv4tl", ARCHITECTURE_ARM }, { "armv4tb", ARCHITECTURE_ARM_BE }, { "armv5tl", ARCHITECTURE_ARM }, { "armv5tb", ARCHITECTURE_ARM_BE }, { "armv5tel", ARCHITECTURE_ARM }, { "armv5teb" , ARCHITECTURE_ARM_BE }, { "armv5tejl", ARCHITECTURE_ARM }, { "armv5tejb", ARCHITECTURE_ARM_BE }, { "armv6l", ARCHITECTURE_ARM }, { "armv6b", ARCHITECTURE_ARM_BE }, { "armv7l", ARCHITECTURE_ARM }, { "armv7b", ARCHITECTURE_ARM_BE }, { "armv7ml", ARCHITECTURE_ARM }, { "armv7mb", ARCHITECTURE_ARM_BE }, { "armv4l", ARCHITECTURE_ARM }, { "armv4b", ARCHITECTURE_ARM_BE }, { "armv4tl", ARCHITECTURE_ARM }, { "armv4tb", ARCHITECTURE_ARM_BE }, { "armv5tl", ARCHITECTURE_ARM }, { "armv5tb", ARCHITECTURE_ARM_BE }, { "armv5tel", ARCHITECTURE_ARM }, { "armv5teb", ARCHITECTURE_ARM_BE }, { "armv5tejl", ARCHITECTURE_ARM }, { "armv5tejb", ARCHITECTURE_ARM_BE }, { "armv6l", ARCHITECTURE_ARM }, { "armv6b", ARCHITECTURE_ARM_BE }, { "armv7l", ARCHITECTURE_ARM }, { "armv7b", ARCHITECTURE_ARM_BE }, { "armv7ml", ARCHITECTURE_ARM }, { "armv7mb", ARCHITECTURE_ARM_BE }, { "armv8l", ARCHITECTURE_ARM }, { "armv8b", ARCHITECTURE_ARM_BE }, #elif defined(__sh__) || defined(__sh64__) { "sh5", ARCHITECTURE_SH64 }, { "sh2", ARCHITECTURE_SH }, { "sh2a", ARCHITECTURE_SH }, { "sh3", ARCHITECTURE_SH }, { "sh4", ARCHITECTURE_SH }, { "sh4a", ARCHITECTURE_SH }, #elif defined(__m68k__) { "m68k", ARCHITECTURE_M68K }, #elif defined(__tilegx__) { "tilegx", ARCHITECTURE_TILEGX }, #elif defined(__cris__) { "crisv32", ARCHITECTURE_CRIS }, #elif defined(__nios2__) { "nios2", ARCHITECTURE_NIOS2 }, #elif defined(__riscv__) || defined(__riscv) /* __riscv__ is obsolete, remove in 2018 */ { "riscv32", ARCHITECTURE_RISCV32 }, { "riscv64", ARCHITECTURE_RISCV64 }, # if __SIZEOF_POINTER__ == 4 { "riscv", ARCHITECTURE_RISCV32 }, # elif __SIZEOF_POINTER__ == 8 { "riscv", ARCHITECTURE_RISCV64 }, # endif #elif defined(__arc__) { "arc", ARCHITECTURE_ARC }, { "arceb", ARCHITECTURE_ARC_BE }, #else #error "Please register your architecture here!" #endif }; static int cached = _ARCHITECTURE_INVALID; struct utsname u; unsigned i; if (cached != _ARCHITECTURE_INVALID) return cached; assert_se(uname(&u) >= 0); for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(arch_map); i++) if (streq(arch_map[i].machine, u.machine)) return cached = arch_map[i].arch; assert_not_reached("Couldn't identify architecture. You need to patch systemd."); return _ARCHITECTURE_INVALID; } static const char *const architecture_table[_ARCHITECTURE_MAX] = { [ARCHITECTURE_X86] = "x86", [ARCHITECTURE_X86_64] = "x86-64", [ARCHITECTURE_PPC] = "ppc", [ARCHITECTURE_PPC_LE] = "ppc-le", [ARCHITECTURE_PPC64] = "ppc64", [ARCHITECTURE_PPC64_LE] = "ppc64-le", [ARCHITECTURE_IA64] = "ia64", [ARCHITECTURE_PARISC] = "parisc", [ARCHITECTURE_PARISC64] = "parisc64", [ARCHITECTURE_S390] = "s390", [ARCHITECTURE_S390X] = "s390x", [ARCHITECTURE_SPARC] = "sparc", [ARCHITECTURE_SPARC64] = "sparc64", [ARCHITECTURE_MIPS] = "mips", [ARCHITECTURE_MIPS_LE] = "mips-le", [ARCHITECTURE_MIPS64] = "mips64", [ARCHITECTURE_MIPS64_LE] = "mips64-le", [ARCHITECTURE_ALPHA] = "alpha", [ARCHITECTURE_ARM] = "arm", [ARCHITECTURE_ARM_BE] = "arm-be", [ARCHITECTURE_ARM64] = "arm64", [ARCHITECTURE_ARM64_BE] = "arm64-be", [ARCHITECTURE_SH] = "sh", [ARCHITECTURE_SH64] = "sh64", [ARCHITECTURE_M68K] = "m68k", [ARCHITECTURE_TILEGX] = "tilegx", [ARCHITECTURE_CRIS] = "cris", [ARCHITECTURE_NIOS2] = "nios2", [ARCHITECTURE_RISCV32] = "riscv32", [ARCHITECTURE_RISCV64] = "riscv64", [ARCHITECTURE_ARC] = "arc", [ARCHITECTURE_ARC_BE] = "arc-be", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(architecture, int); systemd-237/src/basic/architecture.h000066400000000000000000000205741323337143100175720ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "macro.h" #include "util.h" /* A cleaned up architecture definition. We don't want to get lost in * processor features, models, generations or even ABIs. Hence we * focus on general family, and distinguish word width and * endianness. */ enum { ARCHITECTURE_X86 = 0, ARCHITECTURE_X86_64, ARCHITECTURE_PPC, ARCHITECTURE_PPC_LE, ARCHITECTURE_PPC64, ARCHITECTURE_PPC64_LE, ARCHITECTURE_IA64, ARCHITECTURE_PARISC, ARCHITECTURE_PARISC64, ARCHITECTURE_S390, ARCHITECTURE_S390X, ARCHITECTURE_SPARC, ARCHITECTURE_SPARC64, ARCHITECTURE_MIPS, ARCHITECTURE_MIPS_LE, ARCHITECTURE_MIPS64, ARCHITECTURE_MIPS64_LE, ARCHITECTURE_ALPHA, ARCHITECTURE_ARM, ARCHITECTURE_ARM_BE, ARCHITECTURE_ARM64, ARCHITECTURE_ARM64_BE, ARCHITECTURE_SH, ARCHITECTURE_SH64, ARCHITECTURE_M68K, ARCHITECTURE_TILEGX, ARCHITECTURE_CRIS, ARCHITECTURE_NIOS2, ARCHITECTURE_RISCV32, ARCHITECTURE_RISCV64, ARCHITECTURE_ARC, ARCHITECTURE_ARC_BE, _ARCHITECTURE_MAX, _ARCHITECTURE_INVALID = -1 }; int uname_architecture(void); /* * LIB_ARCH_TUPLE should resolve to the local library path * architecture tuple systemd is built for, according to the Debian * tuple list: * * https://wiki.debian.org/Multiarch/Tuples * * This is used in library search paths that should understand * Debian's paths on all distributions. */ #if defined(__x86_64__) # define native_architecture() ARCHITECTURE_X86_64 # if defined(__ILP32__) # define LIB_ARCH_TUPLE "x86_64-linux-gnux32" # else # define LIB_ARCH_TUPLE "x86_64-linux-gnu" # endif # define SECONDARY_ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE_X86 #elif defined(__i386__) # define native_architecture() ARCHITECTURE_X86 # define LIB_ARCH_TUPLE "i386-linux-gnu" #elif defined(__powerpc64__) # if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN # define native_architecture() ARCHITECTURE_PPC64 # define LIB_ARCH_TUPLE "ppc64-linux-gnu" # define SECONDARY_ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE_PPC # else # define native_architecture() ARCHITECTURE_PPC64_LE # define LIB_ARCH_TUPLE "powerpc64le-linux-gnu" # define SECONDARY_ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE_PPC_LE # endif #elif defined(__powerpc__) # if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN # define native_architecture() ARCHITECTURE_PPC # if defined(__NO_FPRS__) # define LIB_ARCH_TUPLE "powerpc-linux-gnuspe" # else # define LIB_ARCH_TUPLE "powerpc-linux-gnu" # endif # else # define native_architecture() ARCHITECTURE_PPC_LE # error "Missing LIB_ARCH_TUPLE for PPCLE" # endif #elif defined(__ia64__) # define native_architecture() ARCHITECTURE_IA64 # define LIB_ARCH_TUPLE "ia64-linux-gnu" #elif defined(__hppa64__) # define native_architecture() ARCHITECTURE_PARISC64 # error "Missing LIB_ARCH_TUPLE for HPPA64" #elif defined(__hppa__) # define native_architecture() ARCHITECTURE_PARISC # define LIB_ARCH_TUPLE "hppa‑linux‑gnu" #elif defined(__s390x__) # define native_architecture() ARCHITECTURE_S390X # define LIB_ARCH_TUPLE "s390x-linux-gnu" # define SECONDARY_ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE_S390 #elif defined(__s390__) # define native_architecture() ARCHITECTURE_S390 # define LIB_ARCH_TUPLE "s390-linux-gnu" #elif defined(__sparc__) && defined (__arch64__) # define native_architecture() ARCHITECTURE_SPARC64 # define LIB_ARCH_TUPLE "sparc64-linux-gnu" #elif defined(__sparc__) # define native_architecture() ARCHITECTURE_SPARC # define LIB_ARCH_TUPLE "sparc-linux-gnu" #elif defined(__mips64) && defined(__LP64__) # if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN # define native_architecture() ARCHITECTURE_MIPS64 # define LIB_ARCH_TUPLE "mips64-linux-gnuabi64" # else # define native_architecture() ARCHITECTURE_MIPS64_LE # define LIB_ARCH_TUPLE "mips64el-linux-gnuabi64" # endif #elif defined(__mips64) # if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN # define native_architecture() ARCHITECTURE_MIPS64 # define LIB_ARCH_TUPLE "mips64-linux-gnuabin32" # else # define native_architecture() ARCHITECTURE_MIPS64_LE # define LIB_ARCH_TUPLE "mips64el-linux-gnuabin32" # endif #elif defined(__mips__) # if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN # define native_architecture() ARCHITECTURE_MIPS # define LIB_ARCH_TUPLE "mips-linux-gnu" # else # define native_architecture() ARCHITECTURE_MIPS_LE # define LIB_ARCH_TUPLE "mipsel-linux-gnu" # endif #elif defined(__alpha__) # define native_architecture() ARCHITECTURE_ALPHA # define LIB_ARCH_TUPLE "alpha-linux-gnu" #elif defined(__aarch64__) # if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN # define native_architecture() ARCHITECTURE_ARM64_BE # define LIB_ARCH_TUPLE "aarch64_be-linux-gnu" # else # define native_architecture() ARCHITECTURE_ARM64 # define LIB_ARCH_TUPLE "aarch64-linux-gnu" # define SECONDARY_ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE_ARM # endif #elif defined(__arm__) # if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN # define native_architecture() ARCHITECTURE_ARM_BE # if defined(__ARM_EABI__) # if defined(__ARM_PCS_VFP) # define LIB_ARCH_TUPLE "armeb-linux-gnueabihf" # else # define LIB_ARCH_TUPLE "armeb-linux-gnueabi" # endif # else # define LIB_ARCH_TUPLE "armeb-linux-gnu" # endif # else # define native_architecture() ARCHITECTURE_ARM # if defined(__ARM_EABI__) # if defined(__ARM_PCS_VFP) # define LIB_ARCH_TUPLE "arm-linux-gnueabihf" # else # define LIB_ARCH_TUPLE "arm-linux-gnueabi" # endif # else # define LIB_ARCH_TUPLE "arm-linux-gnu" # endif # endif #elif defined(__sh64__) # define native_architecture() ARCHITECTURE_SH64 # error "Missing LIB_ARCH_TUPLE for SH64" #elif defined(__sh__) # define native_architecture() ARCHITECTURE_SH # if defined(__SH1__) # define LIB_ARCH_TUPLE "sh1-linux-gnu" # elif defined(__SH2__) # define LIB_ARCH_TUPLE "sh2-linux-gnu" # elif defined(__SH2A__) # define LIB_ARCH_TUPLE "sh2a-linux-gnu" # elif defined(__SH2E__) # define LIB_ARCH_TUPLE "sh2e-linux-gnu" # elif defined(__SH3__) # define LIB_ARCH_TUPLE "sh3-linux-gnu" # elif defined(__SH3E__) # define LIB_ARCH_TUPLE "sh3e-linux-gnu" # elif defined(__SH4__) && !defined(__SH4A__) # define LIB_ARCH_TUPLE "sh4-linux-gnu" # elif defined(__SH4A__) # define LIB_ARCH_TUPLE "sh4a-linux-gnu" # endif #elif defined(__m68k__) # define native_architecture() ARCHITECTURE_M68K # define LIB_ARCH_TUPLE "m68k-linux-gnu" #elif defined(__tilegx__) # define native_architecture() ARCHITECTURE_TILEGX # define LIB_ARCH_TUPLE "tilegx-linux-gnu" #elif defined(__cris__) # define native_architecture() ARCHITECTURE_CRIS # error "Missing LIB_ARCH_TUPLE for CRIS" #elif defined(__nios2__) # define native_architecture() ARCHITECTURE_NIOS2 # define LIB_ARCH_TUPLE "nios2-linux-gnu" #elif defined(__riscv__) || defined(__riscv) /* __riscv__ is obsolete, remove in 2018 */ # if __SIZEOF_POINTER__ == 4 # define native_architecture() ARCHITECTURE_RISCV32 # define LIB_ARCH_TUPLE "riscv32-linux-gnu" # elif __SIZEOF_POINTER__ == 8 # define native_architecture() ARCHITECTURE_RISCV64 # define LIB_ARCH_TUPLE "riscv64-linux-gnu" # else # error "Unrecognized riscv architecture variant" # endif #elif defined(__arc__) # if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN # define native_architecture() ARCHITECTURE_ARC_BE # define LIB_ARCH_TUPLE "arceb-linux" # else # define native_architecture() ARCHITECTURE_ARC # define LIB_ARCH_TUPLE "arc-linux" # endif #else # error "Please register your architecture here!" #endif const char *architecture_to_string(int a) _const_; int architecture_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; systemd-237/src/basic/arphrd-list.c000066400000000000000000000027411323337143100173300ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "arphrd-list.h" #include "macro.h" static const struct arphrd_name* lookup_arphrd(register const char *str, register GPERF_LEN_TYPE len); #include "arphrd-from-name.h" #include "arphrd-to-name.h" const char *arphrd_to_name(int id) { if (id <= 0) return NULL; if (id >= (int) ELEMENTSOF(arphrd_names)) return NULL; return arphrd_names[id]; } int arphrd_from_name(const char *name) { const struct arphrd_name *sc; assert(name); sc = lookup_arphrd(name, strlen(name)); if (!sc) return 0; return sc->id; } int arphrd_max(void) { return ELEMENTSOF(arphrd_names); } systemd-237/src/basic/arphrd-list.h000066400000000000000000000015511323337143100173330ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ const char *arphrd_to_name(int id); int arphrd_from_name(const char *name); int arphrd_max(void); systemd-237/src/basic/arphrd-to-name.awk000066400000000000000000000002461323337143100202530ustar00rootroot00000000000000BEGIN{ print "static const char* const arphrd_names[] = { " } !/CISCO/ { printf " [ARPHRD_%s] = \"%s\",\n", $1, $1 } END{ print "};" } systemd-237/src/basic/async.c000066400000000000000000000073071323337143100162170ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "async.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "util.h" int asynchronous_job(void* (*func)(void *p), void *arg) { sigset_t ss, saved_ss; pthread_attr_t a; pthread_t t; int r, k; /* It kinda sucks that we have to resort to threads to implement an asynchronous close(), but well, such is * life. */ r = pthread_attr_init(&a); if (r > 0) return -r; r = pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&a, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED); if (r > 0) { r = -r; goto finish; } if (sigfillset(&ss) < 0) { r = -errno; goto finish; } /* Block all signals before forking off the thread, so that the new thread is started with all signals * blocked. This way the existence of the new thread won't affect signal handling in other threads. */ r = pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &ss, &saved_ss); if (r > 0) { r = -r; goto finish; } r = pthread_create(&t, &a, func, arg); k = pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &saved_ss, NULL); if (r > 0) r = -r; else if (k > 0) r = -k; else r = 0; finish: pthread_attr_destroy(&a); return r; } int asynchronous_sync(pid_t *ret_pid) { int r; /* This forks off an invocation of fork() as a child process, in order to initiate synchronization to * disk. Note that we implement this as helper process rather than thread as we don't want the sync() to hang our * original process ever, and a thread would do that as the process can't exit with threads hanging in blocking * syscalls. */ r = safe_fork("(sd-sync)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_CLOSE_ALL_FDS, ret_pid); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { /* Child process */ (void) sync(); _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } return 0; } static void *close_thread(void *p) { (void) pthread_setname_np(pthread_self(), "close"); assert_se(close_nointr(PTR_TO_FD(p)) != -EBADF); return NULL; } int asynchronous_close(int fd) { int r; /* This is supposed to behave similar to safe_close(), but * actually invoke close() asynchronously, so that it will * never block. Ideally the kernel would have an API for this, * but it doesn't, so we work around it, and hide this as a * far away as we can. */ if (fd >= 0) { PROTECT_ERRNO; r = asynchronous_job(close_thread, FD_TO_PTR(fd)); if (r < 0) assert_se(close_nointr(fd) != -EBADF); } return -1; } systemd-237/src/basic/async.h000066400000000000000000000016071323337143100162210ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ int asynchronous_job(void* (*func)(void *p), void *arg); int asynchronous_sync(pid_t *ret_pid); int asynchronous_close(int fd); systemd-237/src/basic/audit-util.c000066400000000000000000000055551323337143100171660ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "audit-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "macro.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "user-util.h" int audit_session_from_pid(pid_t pid, uint32_t *id) { _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; const char *p; uint32_t u; int r; assert(id); /* We don't convert ENOENT to ESRCH here, since we can't * really distuingish between "audit is not available in the * kernel" and "the process does not exist", both which will * result in ENOENT. */ p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "sessionid"); r = read_one_line_file(p, &s); if (r < 0) return r; r = safe_atou32(s, &u); if (r < 0) return r; if (!audit_session_is_valid(u)) return -ENODATA; *id = u; return 0; } int audit_loginuid_from_pid(pid_t pid, uid_t *uid) { _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; const char *p; uid_t u; int r; assert(uid); p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "loginuid"); r = read_one_line_file(p, &s); if (r < 0) return r; r = parse_uid(s, &u); if (r == -ENXIO) /* the UID was -1 */ return -ENODATA; if (r < 0) return r; *uid = u; return 0; } bool use_audit(void) { static int cached_use = -1; if (cached_use < 0) { int fd; fd = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, NETLINK_AUDIT); if (fd < 0) { cached_use = !IN_SET(errno, EAFNOSUPPORT, EPROTONOSUPPORT, EPERM); if (errno == EPERM) log_debug_errno(errno, "Audit access prohibited, won't talk to audit"); } else { cached_use = true; safe_close(fd); } } return cached_use; } systemd-237/src/basic/audit-util.h000066400000000000000000000021501323337143100171570ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #define AUDIT_SESSION_INVALID ((uint32_t) -1) int audit_session_from_pid(pid_t pid, uint32_t *id); int audit_loginuid_from_pid(pid_t pid, uid_t *uid); bool use_audit(void); static inline bool audit_session_is_valid(uint32_t id) { return id > 0 && id != AUDIT_SESSION_INVALID; } systemd-237/src/basic/barrier.c000066400000000000000000000356521323337143100165340ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 David Herrmann systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "barrier.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "macro.h" /** * Barriers * This barrier implementation provides a simple synchronization method based * on file-descriptors that can safely be used between threads and processes. A * barrier object contains 2 shared counters based on eventfd. Both processes * can now place barriers and wait for the other end to reach a random or * specific barrier. * Barriers are numbered, so you can either wait for the other end to reach any * barrier or the last barrier that you placed. This way, you can use barriers * for one-way *and* full synchronization. Note that even-though barriers are * numbered, these numbers are internal and recycled once both sides reached the * same barrier (implemented as a simple signed counter). It is thus not * possible to address barriers by their ID. * * Barrier-API: Both ends can place as many barriers via barrier_place() as * they want and each pair of barriers on both sides will be implicitly linked. * Each side can use the barrier_wait/sync_*() family of calls to wait for the * other side to place a specific barrier. barrier_wait_next() waits until the * other side calls barrier_place(). No links between the barriers are * considered and this simply serves as most basic asynchronous barrier. * barrier_sync_next() is like barrier_wait_next() and waits for the other side * to place their next barrier via barrier_place(). However, it only waits for * barriers that are linked to a barrier we already placed. If the other side * already placed more barriers than we did, barrier_sync_next() returns * immediately. * barrier_sync() extends barrier_sync_next() and waits until the other end * placed as many barriers via barrier_place() as we did. If they already placed * as many as we did (or more), it returns immediately. * * Additionally to basic barriers, an abortion event is available. * barrier_abort() places an abortion event that cannot be undone. An abortion * immediately cancels all placed barriers and replaces them. Any running and * following wait/sync call besides barrier_wait_abortion() will immediately * return false on both sides (otherwise, they always return true). * barrier_abort() can be called multiple times on both ends and will be a * no-op if already called on this side. * barrier_wait_abortion() can be used to wait for the other side to call * barrier_abort() and is the only wait/sync call that does not return * immediately if we aborted outself. It only returns once the other side * called barrier_abort(). * * Barriers can be used for in-process and inter-process synchronization. * However, for in-process synchronization you could just use mutexes. * Therefore, main target is IPC and we require both sides to *not* share the FD * table. If that's given, barriers provide target tracking: If the remote side * exit()s, an abortion event is implicitly queued on the other side. This way, * a sync/wait call will be woken up if the remote side crashed or exited * unexpectedly. However, note that these abortion events are only queued if the * barrier-queue has been drained. Therefore, it is safe to place a barrier and * exit. The other side can safely wait on the barrier even though the exit * queued an abortion event. Usually, the abortion event would overwrite the * barrier, however, that's not true for exit-abortion events. Those are only * queued if the barrier-queue is drained (thus, the receiving side has placed * more barriers than the remote side). */ /** * barrier_create() - Initialize a barrier object * @obj: barrier to initialize * * This initializes a barrier object. The caller is responsible of allocating * the memory and keeping it valid. The memory does not have to be zeroed * beforehand. * Two eventfd objects are allocated for each barrier. If allocation fails, an * error is returned. * * If this function fails, the barrier is reset to an invalid state so it is * safe to call barrier_destroy() on the object regardless whether the * initialization succeeded or not. * * The caller is responsible to destroy the object via barrier_destroy() before * releasing the underlying memory. * * Returns: 0 on success, negative error code on failure. */ int barrier_create(Barrier *b) { _cleanup_(barrier_destroyp) Barrier *staging = b; int r; assert(b); b->me = eventfd(0, EFD_CLOEXEC | EFD_NONBLOCK); if (b->me < 0) return -errno; b->them = eventfd(0, EFD_CLOEXEC | EFD_NONBLOCK); if (b->them < 0) return -errno; r = pipe2(b->pipe, O_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK); if (r < 0) return -errno; staging = NULL; return 0; } /** * barrier_destroy() - Destroy a barrier object * @b: barrier to destroy or NULL * * This destroys a barrier object that has previously been passed to * barrier_create(). The object is released and reset to invalid * state. Therefore, it is safe to call barrier_destroy() multiple * times or even if barrier_create() failed. However, barrier must be * always initialized with BARRIER_NULL. * * If @b is NULL, this is a no-op. */ void barrier_destroy(Barrier *b) { if (!b) return; b->me = safe_close(b->me); b->them = safe_close(b->them); safe_close_pair(b->pipe); b->barriers = 0; } /** * barrier_set_role() - Set the local role of the barrier * @b: barrier to operate on * @role: role to set on the barrier * * This sets the roles on a barrier object. This is needed to know * which side of the barrier you're on. Usually, the parent creates * the barrier via barrier_create() and then calls fork() or clone(). * Therefore, the FDs are duplicated and the child retains the same * barrier object. * * Both sides need to call barrier_set_role() after fork() or clone() * are done. If this is not done, barriers will not work correctly. * * Note that barriers could be supported without fork() or clone(). However, * this is currently not needed so it hasn't been implemented. */ void barrier_set_role(Barrier *b, unsigned int role) { int fd; assert(b); assert(IN_SET(role, BARRIER_PARENT, BARRIER_CHILD)); /* make sure this is only called once */ assert(b->pipe[0] >= 0 && b->pipe[1] >= 0); if (role == BARRIER_PARENT) b->pipe[1] = safe_close(b->pipe[1]); else { b->pipe[0] = safe_close(b->pipe[0]); /* swap me/them for children */ fd = b->me; b->me = b->them; b->them = fd; } } /* places barrier; returns false if we aborted, otherwise true */ static bool barrier_write(Barrier *b, uint64_t buf) { ssize_t len; /* prevent new sync-points if we already aborted */ if (barrier_i_aborted(b)) return false; assert(b->me >= 0); do { len = write(b->me, &buf, sizeof(buf)); } while (len < 0 && IN_SET(errno, EAGAIN, EINTR)); if (len != sizeof(buf)) goto error; /* lock if we aborted */ if (buf >= (uint64_t)BARRIER_ABORTION) { if (barrier_they_aborted(b)) b->barriers = BARRIER_WE_ABORTED; else b->barriers = BARRIER_I_ABORTED; } else if (!barrier_is_aborted(b)) b->barriers += buf; return !barrier_i_aborted(b); error: /* If there is an unexpected error, we have to make this fatal. There * is no way we can recover from sync-errors. Therefore, we close the * pipe-ends and treat this as abortion. The other end will notice the * pipe-close and treat it as abortion, too. */ safe_close_pair(b->pipe); b->barriers = BARRIER_WE_ABORTED; return false; } /* waits for barriers; returns false if they aborted, otherwise true */ static bool barrier_read(Barrier *b, int64_t comp) { if (barrier_they_aborted(b)) return false; while (b->barriers > comp) { struct pollfd pfd[2] = { { .fd = b->pipe[0] >= 0 ? b->pipe[0] : b->pipe[1], .events = POLLHUP }, { .fd = b->them, .events = POLLIN }}; uint64_t buf; int r; r = poll(pfd, 2, -1); if (r < 0 && IN_SET(errno, EAGAIN, EINTR)) continue; else if (r < 0) goto error; if (pfd[1].revents) { ssize_t len; /* events on @them signal new data for us */ len = read(b->them, &buf, sizeof(buf)); if (len < 0 && IN_SET(errno, EAGAIN, EINTR)) continue; if (len != sizeof(buf)) goto error; } else if (pfd[0].revents & (POLLHUP | POLLERR | POLLNVAL)) /* POLLHUP on the pipe tells us the other side exited. * We treat this as implicit abortion. But we only * handle it if there's no event on the eventfd. This * guarantees that exit-abortions do not overwrite real * barriers. */ buf = BARRIER_ABORTION; else continue; /* lock if they aborted */ if (buf >= (uint64_t)BARRIER_ABORTION) { if (barrier_i_aborted(b)) b->barriers = BARRIER_WE_ABORTED; else b->barriers = BARRIER_THEY_ABORTED; } else if (!barrier_is_aborted(b)) b->barriers -= buf; } return !barrier_they_aborted(b); error: /* If there is an unexpected error, we have to make this fatal. There * is no way we can recover from sync-errors. Therefore, we close the * pipe-ends and treat this as abortion. The other end will notice the * pipe-close and treat it as abortion, too. */ safe_close_pair(b->pipe); b->barriers = BARRIER_WE_ABORTED; return false; } /** * barrier_place() - Place a new barrier * @b: barrier object * * This places a new barrier on the barrier object. If either side already * aborted, this is a no-op and returns "false". Otherwise, the barrier is * placed and this returns "true". * * Returns: true if barrier was placed, false if either side aborted. */ bool barrier_place(Barrier *b) { assert(b); if (barrier_is_aborted(b)) return false; barrier_write(b, BARRIER_SINGLE); return true; } /** * barrier_abort() - Abort the synchronization * @b: barrier object to abort * * This aborts the barrier-synchronization. If barrier_abort() was already * called on this side, this is a no-op. Otherwise, the barrier is put into the * ABORT-state and will stay there. The other side is notified about the * abortion. Any following attempt to place normal barriers or to wait on normal * barriers will return immediately as "false". * * You can wait for the other side to call barrier_abort(), too. Use * barrier_wait_abortion() for that. * * Returns: false if the other side already aborted, true otherwise. */ bool barrier_abort(Barrier *b) { assert(b); barrier_write(b, BARRIER_ABORTION); return !barrier_they_aborted(b); } /** * barrier_wait_next() - Wait for the next barrier of the other side * @b: barrier to operate on * * This waits until the other side places its next barrier. This is independent * of any barrier-links and just waits for any next barrier of the other side. * * If either side aborted, this returns false. * * Returns: false if either side aborted, true otherwise. */ bool barrier_wait_next(Barrier *b) { assert(b); if (barrier_is_aborted(b)) return false; barrier_read(b, b->barriers - 1); return !barrier_is_aborted(b); } /** * barrier_wait_abortion() - Wait for the other side to abort * @b: barrier to operate on * * This waits until the other side called barrier_abort(). This can be called * regardless whether the local side already called barrier_abort() or not. * * If the other side has already aborted, this returns immediately. * * Returns: false if the local side aborted, true otherwise. */ bool barrier_wait_abortion(Barrier *b) { assert(b); barrier_read(b, BARRIER_THEY_ABORTED); return !barrier_i_aborted(b); } /** * barrier_sync_next() - Wait for the other side to place a next linked barrier * @b: barrier to operate on * * This is like barrier_wait_next() and waits for the other side to call * barrier_place(). However, this only waits for linked barriers. That means, if * the other side already placed more barriers than (or as much as) we did, this * returns immediately instead of waiting. * * If either side aborted, this returns false. * * Returns: false if either side aborted, true otherwise. */ bool barrier_sync_next(Barrier *b) { assert(b); if (barrier_is_aborted(b)) return false; barrier_read(b, MAX((int64_t)0, b->barriers - 1)); return !barrier_is_aborted(b); } /** * barrier_sync() - Wait for the other side to place as many barriers as we did * @b: barrier to operate on * * This is like barrier_sync_next() but waits for the other side to call * barrier_place() as often as we did (in total). If they already placed as much * as we did (or more), this returns immediately instead of waiting. * * If either side aborted, this returns false. * * Returns: false if either side aborted, true otherwise. */ bool barrier_sync(Barrier *b) { assert(b); if (barrier_is_aborted(b)) return false; barrier_read(b, 0); return !barrier_is_aborted(b); } systemd-237/src/basic/barrier.h000066400000000000000000000051121323337143100165250ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 David Herrmann systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "macro.h" /* See source file for an API description. */ typedef struct Barrier Barrier; enum { BARRIER_SINGLE = 1LL, BARRIER_ABORTION = INT64_MAX, /* bias values to store state; keep @WE < @THEY < @I */ BARRIER_BIAS = INT64_MIN, BARRIER_WE_ABORTED = BARRIER_BIAS + 1LL, BARRIER_THEY_ABORTED = BARRIER_BIAS + 2LL, BARRIER_I_ABORTED = BARRIER_BIAS + 3LL, }; enum { BARRIER_PARENT, BARRIER_CHILD, }; struct Barrier { int me; int them; int pipe[2]; int64_t barriers; }; #define BARRIER_NULL {-1, -1, {-1, -1}, 0} int barrier_create(Barrier *obj); void barrier_destroy(Barrier *b); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(Barrier*, barrier_destroy); void barrier_set_role(Barrier *b, unsigned int role); bool barrier_place(Barrier *b); bool barrier_abort(Barrier *b); bool barrier_wait_next(Barrier *b); bool barrier_wait_abortion(Barrier *b); bool barrier_sync_next(Barrier *b); bool barrier_sync(Barrier *b); static inline bool barrier_i_aborted(Barrier *b) { return IN_SET(b->barriers, BARRIER_I_ABORTED, BARRIER_WE_ABORTED); } static inline bool barrier_they_aborted(Barrier *b) { return IN_SET(b->barriers, BARRIER_THEY_ABORTED, BARRIER_WE_ABORTED); } static inline bool barrier_we_aborted(Barrier *b) { return b->barriers == BARRIER_WE_ABORTED; } static inline bool barrier_is_aborted(Barrier *b) { return IN_SET(b->barriers, BARRIER_I_ABORTED, BARRIER_THEY_ABORTED, BARRIER_WE_ABORTED); } static inline bool barrier_place_and_sync(Barrier *b) { (void) barrier_place(b); return barrier_sync(b); } systemd-237/src/basic/bitmap.c000066400000000000000000000130571323337143100163550ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bitmap.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "macro.h" struct Bitmap { uint64_t *bitmaps; size_t n_bitmaps; size_t bitmaps_allocated; }; /* Bitmaps are only meant to store relatively small numbers * (corresponding to, say, an enum), so it is ok to limit * the max entry. 64k should be plenty. */ #define BITMAPS_MAX_ENTRY 0xffff /* This indicates that we reached the end of the bitmap */ #define BITMAP_END ((unsigned) -1) #define BITMAP_NUM_TO_OFFSET(n) ((n) / (sizeof(uint64_t) * 8)) #define BITMAP_NUM_TO_REM(n) ((n) % (sizeof(uint64_t) * 8)) #define BITMAP_OFFSET_TO_NUM(offset, rem) ((offset) * sizeof(uint64_t) * 8 + (rem)) Bitmap *bitmap_new(void) { return new0(Bitmap, 1); } Bitmap *bitmap_copy(Bitmap *b) { Bitmap *ret; ret = bitmap_new(); if (!ret) return NULL; ret->bitmaps = newdup(uint64_t, b->bitmaps, b->n_bitmaps); if (!ret->bitmaps) return mfree(ret); ret->n_bitmaps = ret->bitmaps_allocated = b->n_bitmaps; return ret; } void bitmap_free(Bitmap *b) { if (!b) return; free(b->bitmaps); free(b); } int bitmap_ensure_allocated(Bitmap **b) { Bitmap *a; assert(b); if (*b) return 0; a = bitmap_new(); if (!a) return -ENOMEM; *b = a; return 0; } int bitmap_set(Bitmap *b, unsigned n) { uint64_t bitmask; unsigned offset; assert(b); /* we refuse to allocate huge bitmaps */ if (n > BITMAPS_MAX_ENTRY) return -ERANGE; offset = BITMAP_NUM_TO_OFFSET(n); if (offset >= b->n_bitmaps) { if (!GREEDY_REALLOC0(b->bitmaps, b->bitmaps_allocated, offset + 1)) return -ENOMEM; b->n_bitmaps = offset + 1; } bitmask = UINT64_C(1) << BITMAP_NUM_TO_REM(n); b->bitmaps[offset] |= bitmask; return 0; } void bitmap_unset(Bitmap *b, unsigned n) { uint64_t bitmask; unsigned offset; if (!b) return; offset = BITMAP_NUM_TO_OFFSET(n); if (offset >= b->n_bitmaps) return; bitmask = UINT64_C(1) << BITMAP_NUM_TO_REM(n); b->bitmaps[offset] &= ~bitmask; } bool bitmap_isset(Bitmap *b, unsigned n) { uint64_t bitmask; unsigned offset; if (!b) return false; offset = BITMAP_NUM_TO_OFFSET(n); if (offset >= b->n_bitmaps) return false; bitmask = UINT64_C(1) << BITMAP_NUM_TO_REM(n); return !!(b->bitmaps[offset] & bitmask); } bool bitmap_isclear(Bitmap *b) { unsigned i; if (!b) return true; for (i = 0; i < b->n_bitmaps; i++) if (b->bitmaps[i] != 0) return false; return true; } void bitmap_clear(Bitmap *b) { if (!b) return; b->bitmaps = mfree(b->bitmaps); b->n_bitmaps = 0; b->bitmaps_allocated = 0; } bool bitmap_iterate(Bitmap *b, Iterator *i, unsigned *n) { uint64_t bitmask; unsigned offset, rem; assert(i); assert(n); if (!b || i->idx == BITMAP_END) return false; offset = BITMAP_NUM_TO_OFFSET(i->idx); rem = BITMAP_NUM_TO_REM(i->idx); bitmask = UINT64_C(1) << rem; for (; offset < b->n_bitmaps; offset ++) { if (b->bitmaps[offset]) { for (; bitmask; bitmask <<= 1, rem ++) { if (b->bitmaps[offset] & bitmask) { *n = BITMAP_OFFSET_TO_NUM(offset, rem); i->idx = *n + 1; return true; } } } rem = 0; bitmask = 1; } i->idx = BITMAP_END; return false; } bool bitmap_equal(Bitmap *a, Bitmap *b) { size_t common_n_bitmaps; Bitmap *c; unsigned i; if (a == b) return true; if (!a != !b) return false; if (!a) return true; common_n_bitmaps = MIN(a->n_bitmaps, b->n_bitmaps); if (memcmp(a->bitmaps, b->bitmaps, sizeof(uint64_t) * common_n_bitmaps) != 0) return false; c = a->n_bitmaps > b->n_bitmaps ? a : b; for (i = common_n_bitmaps; i < c->n_bitmaps; i++) if (c->bitmaps[i] != 0) return false; return true; } systemd-237/src/basic/bitmap.h000066400000000000000000000027241323337143100163610ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "hashmap.h" #include "macro.h" typedef struct Bitmap Bitmap; Bitmap *bitmap_new(void); Bitmap *bitmap_copy(Bitmap *b); int bitmap_ensure_allocated(Bitmap **b); void bitmap_free(Bitmap *b); int bitmap_set(Bitmap *b, unsigned n); void bitmap_unset(Bitmap *b, unsigned n); bool bitmap_isset(Bitmap *b, unsigned n); bool bitmap_isclear(Bitmap *b); void bitmap_clear(Bitmap *b); bool bitmap_iterate(Bitmap *b, Iterator *i, unsigned *n); bool bitmap_equal(Bitmap *a, Bitmap *b); #define BITMAP_FOREACH(n, b, i) \ for ((i).idx = 0; bitmap_iterate((b), &(i), (unsigned*)&(n)); ) DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(Bitmap*, bitmap_free); #define _cleanup_bitmap_free_ _cleanup_(bitmap_freep) systemd-237/src/basic/blkid-util.h000066400000000000000000000017251323337143100171450ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #if HAVE_BLKID #include #endif #include "util.h" #if HAVE_BLKID DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(blkid_probe, blkid_free_probe); #define _cleanup_blkid_free_probe_ _cleanup_(blkid_free_probep) #endif systemd-237/src/basic/blockdev-util.c000066400000000000000000000137051323337143100176450ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "blockdev-util.h" #include "btrfs-util.h" #include "dirent-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "missing.h" #include "stat-util.h" int block_get_whole_disk(dev_t d, dev_t *ret) { char p[SYS_BLOCK_PATH_MAX("/partition")]; _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; unsigned n, m; int r; assert(ret); /* If it has a queue this is good enough for us */ xsprintf_sys_block_path(p, "/queue", d); if (access(p, F_OK) >= 0) { *ret = d; return 0; } /* If it is a partition find the originating device */ xsprintf_sys_block_path(p, "/partition", d); if (access(p, F_OK) < 0) return -ENOENT; /* Get parent dev_t */ xsprintf_sys_block_path(p, "/../dev", d); r = read_one_line_file(p, &s); if (r < 0) return r; r = sscanf(s, "%u:%u", &m, &n); if (r != 2) return -EINVAL; /* Only return this if it is really good enough for us. */ xsprintf_sys_block_path(p, "/queue", makedev(m, n)); if (access(p, F_OK) < 0) return -ENOENT; *ret = makedev(m, n); return 0; } int get_block_device(const char *path, dev_t *dev) { struct stat st; struct statfs sfs; assert(path); assert(dev); /* Get's the block device directly backing a file system. If * the block device is encrypted, returns the device mapper * block device. */ if (lstat(path, &st)) return -errno; if (major(st.st_dev) != 0) { *dev = st.st_dev; return 1; } if (statfs(path, &sfs) < 0) return -errno; if (F_TYPE_EQUAL(sfs.f_type, BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC)) return btrfs_get_block_device(path, dev); return 0; } int get_block_device_harder(const char *path, dev_t *dev) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; char p[SYS_BLOCK_PATH_MAX("/slaves")]; struct dirent *de, *found = NULL; const char *q; unsigned maj, min; dev_t dt; int r; assert(path); assert(dev); /* Gets the backing block device for a file system, and * handles LUKS encrypted file systems, looking for its * immediate parent, if there is one. */ r = get_block_device(path, &dt); if (r <= 0) return r; xsprintf_sys_block_path(p, "/slaves", dt); d = opendir(p); if (!d) { if (errno == ENOENT) goto fallback; return -errno; } FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(de, d, return -errno) { if (dot_or_dot_dot(de->d_name)) continue; if (!IN_SET(de->d_type, DT_LNK, DT_UNKNOWN)) continue; if (found) { _cleanup_free_ char *u = NULL, *v = NULL, *a = NULL, *b = NULL; /* We found a device backed by multiple other devices. We don't really support automatic * discovery on such setups, with the exception of dm-verity partitions. In this case there are * two backing devices: the data partition and the hash partition. We are fine with such * setups, however, only if both partitions are on the same physical device. Hence, let's * verify this. */ u = strjoin(p, "/", de->d_name, "/../dev"); if (!u) return -ENOMEM; v = strjoin(p, "/", found->d_name, "/../dev"); if (!v) return -ENOMEM; r = read_one_line_file(u, &a); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to read %s: %m", u); goto fallback; } r = read_one_line_file(v, &b); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to read %s: %m", v); goto fallback; } /* Check if the parent device is the same. If not, then the two backing devices are on * different physical devices, and we don't support that. */ if (!streq(a, b)) goto fallback; } found = de; } if (!found) goto fallback; q = strjoina(p, "/", found->d_name, "/dev"); r = read_one_line_file(q, &t); if (r == -ENOENT) goto fallback; if (r < 0) return r; if (sscanf(t, "%u:%u", &maj, &min) != 2) return -EINVAL; if (maj == 0) goto fallback; *dev = makedev(maj, min); return 1; fallback: *dev = dt; return 1; } systemd-237/src/basic/blockdev-util.h000066400000000000000000000025451323337143100176520ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "macro.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #define SYS_BLOCK_PATH_MAX(suffix) \ (STRLEN("/sys/dev/block/") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(dev_t) + 1 + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(dev_t) + strlen_ptr(suffix)) #define xsprintf_sys_block_path(buf, suffix, devno) \ xsprintf(buf, "/sys/dev/block/%u:%u%s", major(devno), minor(devno), strempty(suffix)) int block_get_whole_disk(dev_t d, dev_t *ret); int get_block_device(const char *path, dev_t *dev); int get_block_device_harder(const char *path, dev_t *dev); systemd-237/src/basic/bpf-program.c000066400000000000000000000114371323337143100173150ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Daniel Mack systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bpf-program.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "missing.h" int bpf_program_new(uint32_t prog_type, BPFProgram **ret) { _cleanup_(bpf_program_unrefp) BPFProgram *p = NULL; p = new0(BPFProgram, 1); if (!p) return log_oom(); p->prog_type = prog_type; p->kernel_fd = -1; *ret = p; p = NULL; return 0; } BPFProgram *bpf_program_unref(BPFProgram *p) { if (!p) return NULL; safe_close(p->kernel_fd); free(p->instructions); return mfree(p); } int bpf_program_add_instructions(BPFProgram *p, const struct bpf_insn *instructions, size_t count) { assert(p); if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(p->instructions, p->allocated, p->n_instructions + count)) return -ENOMEM; memcpy(p->instructions + p->n_instructions, instructions, sizeof(struct bpf_insn) * count); p->n_instructions += count; return 0; } int bpf_program_load_kernel(BPFProgram *p, char *log_buf, size_t log_size) { union bpf_attr attr; assert(p); if (p->kernel_fd >= 0) return -EBUSY; attr = (union bpf_attr) { .prog_type = p->prog_type, .insns = PTR_TO_UINT64(p->instructions), .insn_cnt = p->n_instructions, .license = PTR_TO_UINT64("GPL"), .log_buf = PTR_TO_UINT64(log_buf), .log_level = !!log_buf, .log_size = log_size, }; p->kernel_fd = bpf(BPF_PROG_LOAD, &attr, sizeof(attr)); if (p->kernel_fd < 0) return -errno; return 0; } int bpf_program_cgroup_attach(BPFProgram *p, int type, const char *path, uint32_t flags) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; union bpf_attr attr; assert(p); assert(type >= 0); assert(path); fd = open(path, O_DIRECTORY|O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) return -errno; attr = (union bpf_attr) { .attach_type = type, .target_fd = fd, .attach_bpf_fd = p->kernel_fd, .attach_flags = flags, }; if (bpf(BPF_PROG_ATTACH, &attr, sizeof(attr)) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } int bpf_program_cgroup_detach(int type, const char *path) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; union bpf_attr attr; assert(path); fd = open(path, O_DIRECTORY|O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) return -errno; attr = (union bpf_attr) { .attach_type = type, .target_fd = fd, }; if (bpf(BPF_PROG_DETACH, &attr, sizeof(attr)) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } int bpf_map_new(enum bpf_map_type type, size_t key_size, size_t value_size, size_t max_entries, uint32_t flags) { union bpf_attr attr = { .map_type = type, .key_size = key_size, .value_size = value_size, .max_entries = max_entries, .map_flags = flags, }; int fd; fd = bpf(BPF_MAP_CREATE, &attr, sizeof(attr)); if (fd < 0) return -errno; return fd; } int bpf_map_update_element(int fd, const void *key, void *value) { union bpf_attr attr = { .map_fd = fd, .key = PTR_TO_UINT64(key), .value = PTR_TO_UINT64(value), }; if (bpf(BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM, &attr, sizeof(attr)) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } int bpf_map_lookup_element(int fd, const void *key, void *value) { union bpf_attr attr = { .map_fd = fd, .key = PTR_TO_UINT64(key), .value = PTR_TO_UINT64(value), }; if (bpf(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM, &attr, sizeof(attr)) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } systemd-237/src/basic/bpf-program.h000066400000000000000000000035421323337143100173200ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Daniel Mack systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . [Except for the stuff copy/pasted from the kernel sources, see below] ***/ #include #include #include #include "list.h" #include "macro.h" typedef struct BPFProgram BPFProgram; struct BPFProgram { int kernel_fd; uint32_t prog_type; size_t n_instructions; size_t allocated; struct bpf_insn *instructions; }; int bpf_program_new(uint32_t prog_type, BPFProgram **ret); BPFProgram *bpf_program_unref(BPFProgram *p); int bpf_program_add_instructions(BPFProgram *p, const struct bpf_insn *insn, size_t count); int bpf_program_load_kernel(BPFProgram *p, char *log_buf, size_t log_size); int bpf_program_cgroup_attach(BPFProgram *p, int type, const char *path, uint32_t flags); int bpf_program_cgroup_detach(int type, const char *path); int bpf_map_new(enum bpf_map_type type, size_t key_size, size_t value_size, size_t max_entries, uint32_t flags); int bpf_map_update_element(int fd, const void *key, void *value); int bpf_map_lookup_element(int fd, const void *key, void *value); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(BPFProgram*, bpf_program_unref); systemd-237/src/basic/btrfs-ctree.h000066400000000000000000000045471323337143100173320ustar00rootroot00000000000000#pragma once #include "macro.h" #include "missing.h" #include "sparse-endian.h" /* Stolen from btrfs' ctree.h */ struct btrfs_timespec { le64_t sec; le32_t nsec; } _packed_; struct btrfs_disk_key { le64_t objectid; uint8_t type; le64_t offset; } _packed_; struct btrfs_inode_item { le64_t generation; le64_t transid; le64_t size; le64_t nbytes; le64_t block_group; le32_t nlink; le32_t uid; le32_t gid; le32_t mode; le64_t rdev; le64_t flags; le64_t sequence; le64_t reserved[4]; struct btrfs_timespec atime; struct btrfs_timespec ctime; struct btrfs_timespec mtime; struct btrfs_timespec otime; } _packed_; struct btrfs_root_item { struct btrfs_inode_item inode; le64_t generation; le64_t root_dirid; le64_t bytenr; le64_t byte_limit; le64_t bytes_used; le64_t last_snapshot; le64_t flags; le32_t refs; struct btrfs_disk_key drop_progress; uint8_t drop_level; uint8_t level; le64_t generation_v2; uint8_t uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE]; uint8_t parent_uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE]; uint8_t received_uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE]; le64_t ctransid; le64_t otransid; le64_t stransid; le64_t rtransid; struct btrfs_timespec ctime; struct btrfs_timespec otime; struct btrfs_timespec stime; struct btrfs_timespec rtime; le64_t reserved[8]; } _packed_; #define BTRFS_ROOT_SUBVOL_RDONLY (1ULL << 0) struct btrfs_qgroup_info_item { le64_t generation; le64_t rfer; le64_t rfer_cmpr; le64_t excl; le64_t excl_cmpr; } _packed_; #define BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_MAX_RFER (1ULL << 0) #define BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_MAX_EXCL (1ULL << 1) #define BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_RSV_RFER (1ULL << 2) #define BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_RSV_EXCL (1ULL << 3) #define BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_RFER_CMPR (1ULL << 4) #define BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_EXCL_CMPR (1ULL << 5) struct btrfs_qgroup_limit_item { le64_t flags; le64_t max_rfer; le64_t max_excl; le64_t rsv_rfer; le64_t rsv_excl; } _packed_; struct btrfs_root_ref { le64_t dirid; le64_t sequence; le16_t name_len; } _packed_; systemd-237/src/basic/btrfs-util.c000066400000000000000000002045761323337143100172040ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #if HAVE_LINUX_BTRFS_H #include #endif #include "alloc-util.h" #include "blockdev-util.h" #include "btrfs-ctree.h" #include "btrfs-util.h" #include "chattr-util.h" #include "copy.h" #include "device-nodes.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "missing.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "rm-rf.h" #include "smack-util.h" #include "sparse-endian.h" #include "stat-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "time-util.h" #include "util.h" /* WARNING: Be careful with file system ioctls! When we get an fd, we * need to make sure it either refers to only a regular file or * directory, or that it is located on btrfs, before invoking any * btrfs ioctls. The ioctl numbers are reused by some device drivers * (such as DRM), and hence might have bad effects when invoked on * device nodes (that reference drivers) rather than fds to normal * files or directories. */ static int validate_subvolume_name(const char *name) { if (!filename_is_valid(name)) return -EINVAL; if (strlen(name) > BTRFS_SUBVOL_NAME_MAX) return -E2BIG; return 0; } static int open_parent(const char *path, int flags) { _cleanup_free_ char *parent = NULL; int fd; assert(path); parent = dirname_malloc(path); if (!parent) return -ENOMEM; fd = open(parent, flags); if (fd < 0) return -errno; return fd; } static int extract_subvolume_name(const char *path, const char **subvolume) { const char *fn; int r; assert(path); assert(subvolume); fn = basename(path); r = validate_subvolume_name(fn); if (r < 0) return r; *subvolume = fn; return 0; } int btrfs_is_filesystem(int fd) { struct statfs sfs; assert(fd >= 0); if (fstatfs(fd, &sfs) < 0) return -errno; return F_TYPE_EQUAL(sfs.f_type, BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC); } int btrfs_is_subvol_fd(int fd) { struct stat st; assert(fd >= 0); /* On btrfs subvolumes always have the inode 256 */ if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) return -errno; if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) || st.st_ino != 256) return 0; return btrfs_is_filesystem(fd); } int btrfs_is_subvol(const char *path) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; assert(path); fd = open(path, O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY); if (fd < 0) return -errno; return btrfs_is_subvol_fd(fd); } int btrfs_subvol_make(const char *path) { struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args args = {}; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; const char *subvolume; int r; assert(path); r = extract_subvolume_name(path, &subvolume); if (r < 0) return r; fd = open_parent(path, O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY); if (fd < 0) return fd; strncpy(args.name, subvolume, sizeof(args.name)-1); if (ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_SUBVOL_CREATE, &args) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } int btrfs_subvol_set_read_only_fd(int fd, bool b) { uint64_t flags, nflags; struct stat st; assert(fd >= 0); if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) return -errno; if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) || st.st_ino != 256) return -EINVAL; if (ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_SUBVOL_GETFLAGS, &flags) < 0) return -errno; if (b) nflags = flags | BTRFS_SUBVOL_RDONLY; else nflags = flags & ~BTRFS_SUBVOL_RDONLY; if (flags == nflags) return 0; if (ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_SUBVOL_SETFLAGS, &nflags) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } int btrfs_subvol_set_read_only(const char *path, bool b) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; fd = open(path, O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY); if (fd < 0) return -errno; return btrfs_subvol_set_read_only_fd(fd, b); } int btrfs_subvol_get_read_only_fd(int fd) { uint64_t flags; struct stat st; assert(fd >= 0); if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) return -errno; if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) || st.st_ino != 256) return -EINVAL; if (ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_SUBVOL_GETFLAGS, &flags) < 0) return -errno; return !!(flags & BTRFS_SUBVOL_RDONLY); } int btrfs_reflink(int infd, int outfd) { struct stat st; int r; assert(infd >= 0); assert(outfd >= 0); /* Make sure we invoke the ioctl on a regular file, so that no * device driver accidentally gets it. */ if (fstat(outfd, &st) < 0) return -errno; if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) return -EINVAL; r = ioctl(outfd, BTRFS_IOC_CLONE, infd); if (r < 0) return -errno; return 0; } int btrfs_clone_range(int infd, uint64_t in_offset, int outfd, uint64_t out_offset, uint64_t sz) { struct btrfs_ioctl_clone_range_args args = { .src_fd = infd, .src_offset = in_offset, .src_length = sz, .dest_offset = out_offset, }; struct stat st; int r; assert(infd >= 0); assert(outfd >= 0); assert(sz > 0); if (fstat(outfd, &st) < 0) return -errno; if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) return -EINVAL; r = ioctl(outfd, BTRFS_IOC_CLONE_RANGE, &args); if (r < 0) return -errno; return 0; } int btrfs_get_block_device_fd(int fd, dev_t *dev) { struct btrfs_ioctl_fs_info_args fsi = {}; uint64_t id; int r; assert(fd >= 0); assert(dev); r = btrfs_is_filesystem(fd); if (r < 0) return r; if (!r) return -ENOTTY; if (ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_FS_INFO, &fsi) < 0) return -errno; /* We won't do this for btrfs RAID */ if (fsi.num_devices != 1) return 0; for (id = 1; id <= fsi.max_id; id++) { struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_info_args di = { .devid = id, }; struct stat st; if (ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_DEV_INFO, &di) < 0) { if (errno == ENODEV) continue; return -errno; } if (stat((char*) di.path, &st) < 0) return -errno; if (!S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) return -ENODEV; if (major(st.st_rdev) == 0) return -ENODEV; *dev = st.st_rdev; return 1; } return -ENODEV; } int btrfs_get_block_device(const char *path, dev_t *dev) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; assert(path); assert(dev); fd = open(path, O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) return -errno; return btrfs_get_block_device_fd(fd, dev); } int btrfs_subvol_get_id_fd(int fd, uint64_t *ret) { struct btrfs_ioctl_ino_lookup_args args = { .objectid = BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID }; int r; assert(fd >= 0); assert(ret); r = btrfs_is_filesystem(fd); if (r < 0) return r; if (!r) return -ENOTTY; if (ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_INO_LOOKUP, &args) < 0) return -errno; *ret = args.treeid; return 0; } int btrfs_subvol_get_id(int fd, const char *subvol, uint64_t *ret) { _cleanup_close_ int subvol_fd = -1; assert(fd >= 0); assert(ret); subvol_fd = openat(fd, subvol, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NOFOLLOW); if (subvol_fd < 0) return -errno; return btrfs_subvol_get_id_fd(subvol_fd, ret); } static bool btrfs_ioctl_search_args_inc(struct btrfs_ioctl_search_args *args) { assert(args); /* the objectid, type, offset together make up the btrfs key, * which is considered a single 136byte integer when * comparing. This call increases the counter by one, dealing * with the overflow between the overflows */ if (args->key.min_offset < (uint64_t) -1) { args->key.min_offset++; return true; } if (args->key.min_type < (uint8_t) -1) { args->key.min_type++; args->key.min_offset = 0; return true; } if (args->key.min_objectid < (uint64_t) -1) { args->key.min_objectid++; args->key.min_offset = 0; args->key.min_type = 0; return true; } return 0; } static void btrfs_ioctl_search_args_set(struct btrfs_ioctl_search_args *args, const struct btrfs_ioctl_search_header *h) { assert(args); assert(h); args->key.min_objectid = h->objectid; args->key.min_type = h->type; args->key.min_offset = h->offset; } static int btrfs_ioctl_search_args_compare(const struct btrfs_ioctl_search_args *args) { assert(args); /* Compare min and max */ if (args->key.min_objectid < args->key.max_objectid) return -1; if (args->key.min_objectid > args->key.max_objectid) return 1; if (args->key.min_type < args->key.max_type) return -1; if (args->key.min_type > args->key.max_type) return 1; if (args->key.min_offset < args->key.max_offset) return -1; if (args->key.min_offset > args->key.max_offset) return 1; return 0; } #define FOREACH_BTRFS_IOCTL_SEARCH_HEADER(i, sh, args) \ for ((i) = 0, \ (sh) = (const struct btrfs_ioctl_search_header*) (args).buf; \ (i) < (args).key.nr_items; \ (i)++, \ (sh) = (const struct btrfs_ioctl_search_header*) ((uint8_t*) (sh) + sizeof(struct btrfs_ioctl_search_header) + (sh)->len)) #define BTRFS_IOCTL_SEARCH_HEADER_BODY(sh) \ ((void*) ((uint8_t*) sh + sizeof(struct btrfs_ioctl_search_header))) int btrfs_subvol_get_info_fd(int fd, uint64_t subvol_id, BtrfsSubvolInfo *ret) { struct btrfs_ioctl_search_args args = { /* Tree of tree roots */ .key.tree_id = BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID, /* Look precisely for the subvolume items */ .key.min_type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY, .key.max_type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY, .key.min_offset = 0, .key.max_offset = (uint64_t) -1, /* No restrictions on the other components */ .key.min_transid = 0, .key.max_transid = (uint64_t) -1, }; bool found = false; int r; assert(fd >= 0); assert(ret); if (subvol_id == 0) { r = btrfs_subvol_get_id_fd(fd, &subvol_id); if (r < 0) return r; } else { r = btrfs_is_filesystem(fd); if (r < 0) return r; if (!r) return -ENOTTY; } args.key.min_objectid = args.key.max_objectid = subvol_id; while (btrfs_ioctl_search_args_compare(&args) <= 0) { const struct btrfs_ioctl_search_header *sh; unsigned i; args.key.nr_items = 256; if (ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_TREE_SEARCH, &args) < 0) return -errno; if (args.key.nr_items <= 0) break; FOREACH_BTRFS_IOCTL_SEARCH_HEADER(i, sh, args) { const struct btrfs_root_item *ri; /* Make sure we start the next search at least from this entry */ btrfs_ioctl_search_args_set(&args, sh); if (sh->objectid != subvol_id) continue; if (sh->type != BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY) continue; /* Older versions of the struct lacked the otime setting */ if (sh->len < offsetof(struct btrfs_root_item, otime) + sizeof(struct btrfs_timespec)) continue; ri = BTRFS_IOCTL_SEARCH_HEADER_BODY(sh); ret->otime = (usec_t) le64toh(ri->otime.sec) * USEC_PER_SEC + (usec_t) le32toh(ri->otime.nsec) / NSEC_PER_USEC; ret->subvol_id = subvol_id; ret->read_only = !!(le64toh(ri->flags) & BTRFS_ROOT_SUBVOL_RDONLY); assert_cc(sizeof(ri->uuid) == sizeof(ret->uuid)); memcpy(&ret->uuid, ri->uuid, sizeof(ret->uuid)); memcpy(&ret->parent_uuid, ri->parent_uuid, sizeof(ret->parent_uuid)); found = true; goto finish; } /* Increase search key by one, to read the next item, if we can. */ if (!btrfs_ioctl_search_args_inc(&args)) break; } finish: if (!found) return -ENODATA; return 0; } int btrfs_qgroup_get_quota_fd(int fd, uint64_t qgroupid, BtrfsQuotaInfo *ret) { struct btrfs_ioctl_search_args args = { /* Tree of quota items */ .key.tree_id = BTRFS_QUOTA_TREE_OBJECTID, /* The object ID is always 0 */ .key.min_objectid = 0, .key.max_objectid = 0, /* Look precisely for the quota items */ .key.min_type = BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_KEY, .key.max_type = BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_KEY, /* No restrictions on the other components */ .key.min_transid = 0, .key.max_transid = (uint64_t) -1, }; bool found_info = false, found_limit = false; int r; assert(fd >= 0); assert(ret); if (qgroupid == 0) { r = btrfs_subvol_get_id_fd(fd, &qgroupid); if (r < 0) return r; } else { r = btrfs_is_filesystem(fd); if (r < 0) return r; if (!r) return -ENOTTY; } args.key.min_offset = args.key.max_offset = qgroupid; while (btrfs_ioctl_search_args_compare(&args) <= 0) { const struct btrfs_ioctl_search_header *sh; unsigned i; args.key.nr_items = 256; if (ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_TREE_SEARCH, &args) < 0) { if (errno == ENOENT) /* quota tree is missing: quota disabled */ break; return -errno; } if (args.key.nr_items <= 0) break; FOREACH_BTRFS_IOCTL_SEARCH_HEADER(i, sh, args) { /* Make sure we start the next search at least from this entry */ btrfs_ioctl_search_args_set(&args, sh); if (sh->objectid != 0) continue; if (sh->offset != qgroupid) continue; if (sh->type == BTRFS_QGROUP_INFO_KEY) { const struct btrfs_qgroup_info_item *qii = BTRFS_IOCTL_SEARCH_HEADER_BODY(sh); ret->referenced = le64toh(qii->rfer); ret->exclusive = le64toh(qii->excl); found_info = true; } else if (sh->type == BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_KEY) { const struct btrfs_qgroup_limit_item *qli = BTRFS_IOCTL_SEARCH_HEADER_BODY(sh); if (le64toh(qli->flags) & BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_MAX_RFER) ret->referenced_max = le64toh(qli->max_rfer); else ret->referenced_max = (uint64_t) -1; if (le64toh(qli->flags) & BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_MAX_EXCL) ret->exclusive_max = le64toh(qli->max_excl); else ret->exclusive_max = (uint64_t) -1; found_limit = true; } if (found_info && found_limit) goto finish; } /* Increase search key by one, to read the next item, if we can. */ if (!btrfs_ioctl_search_args_inc(&args)) break; } finish: if (!found_limit && !found_info) return -ENODATA; if (!found_info) { ret->referenced = (uint64_t) -1; ret->exclusive = (uint64_t) -1; } if (!found_limit) { ret->referenced_max = (uint64_t) -1; ret->exclusive_max = (uint64_t) -1; } return 0; } int btrfs_qgroup_get_quota(const char *path, uint64_t qgroupid, BtrfsQuotaInfo *ret) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; fd = open(path, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NOFOLLOW); if (fd < 0) return -errno; return btrfs_qgroup_get_quota_fd(fd, qgroupid, ret); } int btrfs_subvol_find_subtree_qgroup(int fd, uint64_t subvol_id, uint64_t *ret) { uint64_t level, lowest = (uint64_t) -1, lowest_qgroupid = 0; _cleanup_free_ uint64_t *qgroups = NULL; int r, n, i; assert(fd >= 0); assert(ret); /* This finds the "subtree" qgroup for a specific * subvolume. This only works for subvolumes that have been * prepared with btrfs_subvol_auto_qgroup_fd() with * insert_intermediary_qgroup=true (or equivalent). For others * it will return the leaf qgroup instead. The two cases may * be distuingished via the return value, which is 1 in case * an appropriate "subtree" qgroup was found, and 0 * otherwise. */ if (subvol_id == 0) { r = btrfs_subvol_get_id_fd(fd, &subvol_id); if (r < 0) return r; } r = btrfs_qgroupid_split(subvol_id, &level, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (level != 0) /* Input must be a leaf qgroup */ return -EINVAL; n = btrfs_qgroup_find_parents(fd, subvol_id, &qgroups); if (n < 0) return n; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { uint64_t id; r = btrfs_qgroupid_split(qgroups[i], &level, &id); if (r < 0) return r; if (id != subvol_id) continue; if (lowest == (uint64_t) -1 || level < lowest) { lowest_qgroupid = qgroups[i]; lowest = level; } } if (lowest == (uint64_t) -1) { /* No suitable higher-level qgroup found, let's return * the leaf qgroup instead, and indicate that with the * return value. */ *ret = subvol_id; return 0; } *ret = lowest_qgroupid; return 1; } int btrfs_subvol_get_subtree_quota_fd(int fd, uint64_t subvol_id, BtrfsQuotaInfo *ret) { uint64_t qgroupid; int r; assert(fd >= 0); assert(ret); /* This determines the quota data of the qgroup with the * lowest level, that shares the id part with the specified * subvolume. This is useful for determining the quota data * for entire subvolume subtrees, as long as the subtrees have * been set up with btrfs_qgroup_subvol_auto_fd() or in a * compatible way */ r = btrfs_subvol_find_subtree_qgroup(fd, subvol_id, &qgroupid); if (r < 0) return r; return btrfs_qgroup_get_quota_fd(fd, qgroupid, ret); } int btrfs_subvol_get_subtree_quota(const char *path, uint64_t subvol_id, BtrfsQuotaInfo *ret) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; fd = open(path, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NOFOLLOW); if (fd < 0) return -errno; return btrfs_subvol_get_subtree_quota_fd(fd, subvol_id, ret); } int btrfs_defrag_fd(int fd) { struct stat st; assert(fd >= 0); if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) return -errno; if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) return -EINVAL; if (ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_DEFRAG, NULL) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } int btrfs_defrag(const char *p) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; fd = open(p, O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NOFOLLOW); if (fd < 0) return -errno; return btrfs_defrag_fd(fd); } int btrfs_quota_enable_fd(int fd, bool b) { struct btrfs_ioctl_quota_ctl_args args = { .cmd = b ? BTRFS_QUOTA_CTL_ENABLE : BTRFS_QUOTA_CTL_DISABLE, }; int r; assert(fd >= 0); r = btrfs_is_filesystem(fd); if (r < 0) return r; if (!r) return -ENOTTY; if (ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_QUOTA_CTL, &args) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } int btrfs_quota_enable(const char *path, bool b) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; fd = open(path, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NOFOLLOW); if (fd < 0) return -errno; return btrfs_quota_enable_fd(fd, b); } int btrfs_qgroup_set_limit_fd(int fd, uint64_t qgroupid, uint64_t referenced_max) { struct btrfs_ioctl_qgroup_limit_args args = { .lim.max_rfer = referenced_max, .lim.flags = BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_MAX_RFER, }; unsigned c; int r; assert(fd >= 0); if (qgroupid == 0) { r = btrfs_subvol_get_id_fd(fd, &qgroupid); if (r < 0) return r; } else { r = btrfs_is_filesystem(fd); if (r < 0) return r; if (!r) return -ENOTTY; } args.qgroupid = qgroupid; for (c = 0;; c++) { if (ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_QGROUP_LIMIT, &args) < 0) { if (errno == EBUSY && c < 10) { (void) btrfs_quota_scan_wait(fd); continue; } return -errno; } break; } return 0; } int btrfs_qgroup_set_limit(const char *path, uint64_t qgroupid, uint64_t referenced_max) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; fd = open(path, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NOFOLLOW); if (fd < 0) return -errno; return btrfs_qgroup_set_limit_fd(fd, qgroupid, referenced_max); } int btrfs_subvol_set_subtree_quota_limit_fd(int fd, uint64_t subvol_id, uint64_t referenced_max) { uint64_t qgroupid; int r; assert(fd >= 0); r = btrfs_subvol_find_subtree_qgroup(fd, subvol_id, &qgroupid); if (r < 0) return r; return btrfs_qgroup_set_limit_fd(fd, qgroupid, referenced_max); } int btrfs_subvol_set_subtree_quota_limit(const char *path, uint64_t subvol_id, uint64_t referenced_max) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; fd = open(path, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NOFOLLOW); if (fd < 0) return -errno; return btrfs_subvol_set_subtree_quota_limit_fd(fd, subvol_id, referenced_max); } int btrfs_resize_loopback_fd(int fd, uint64_t new_size, bool grow_only) { struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args args = {}; char p[SYS_BLOCK_PATH_MAX("/loop/backing_file")]; _cleanup_free_ char *backing = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int loop_fd = -1, backing_fd = -1; struct stat st; dev_t dev = 0; int r; /* In contrast to btrfs quota ioctls ftruncate() cannot make sense of "infinity" or file sizes > 2^31 */ if (!FILE_SIZE_VALID(new_size)) return -EINVAL; /* btrfs cannot handle file systems < 16M, hence use this as minimum */ if (new_size < 16*1024*1024) new_size = 16*1024*1024; r = btrfs_get_block_device_fd(fd, &dev); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return -ENODEV; xsprintf_sys_block_path(p, "/loop/backing_file", dev); r = read_one_line_file(p, &backing); if (r == -ENOENT) return -ENODEV; if (r < 0) return r; if (isempty(backing) || !path_is_absolute(backing)) return -ENODEV; backing_fd = open(backing, O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); if (backing_fd < 0) return -errno; if (fstat(backing_fd, &st) < 0) return -errno; if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) return -ENODEV; if (new_size == (uint64_t) st.st_size) return 0; if (grow_only && new_size < (uint64_t) st.st_size) return -EINVAL; xsprintf_sys_block_path(p, NULL, dev); loop_fd = open(p, O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); if (loop_fd < 0) return -errno; if (snprintf(args.name, sizeof(args.name), "%" PRIu64, new_size) >= (int) sizeof(args.name)) return -EINVAL; if (new_size < (uint64_t) st.st_size) { /* Decrease size: first decrease btrfs size, then shorten loopback */ if (ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_RESIZE, &args) < 0) return -errno; } if (ftruncate(backing_fd, new_size) < 0) return -errno; if (ioctl(loop_fd, LOOP_SET_CAPACITY, 0) < 0) return -errno; if (new_size > (uint64_t) st.st_size) { /* Increase size: first enlarge loopback, then increase btrfs size */ if (ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_RESIZE, &args) < 0) return -errno; } /* Make sure the free disk space is correctly updated for both file systems */ (void) fsync(fd); (void) fsync(backing_fd); return 1; } int btrfs_resize_loopback(const char *p, uint64_t new_size, bool grow_only) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; fd = open(p, O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) return -errno; return btrfs_resize_loopback_fd(fd, new_size, grow_only); } int btrfs_qgroupid_make(uint64_t level, uint64_t id, uint64_t *ret) { assert(ret); if (level >= (UINT64_C(1) << (64 - BTRFS_QGROUP_LEVEL_SHIFT))) return -EINVAL; if (id >= (UINT64_C(1) << BTRFS_QGROUP_LEVEL_SHIFT)) return -EINVAL; *ret = (level << BTRFS_QGROUP_LEVEL_SHIFT) | id; return 0; } int btrfs_qgroupid_split(uint64_t qgroupid, uint64_t *level, uint64_t *id) { assert(level || id); if (level) *level = qgroupid >> BTRFS_QGROUP_LEVEL_SHIFT; if (id) *id = qgroupid & ((UINT64_C(1) << BTRFS_QGROUP_LEVEL_SHIFT) - 1); return 0; } static int qgroup_create_or_destroy(int fd, bool b, uint64_t qgroupid) { struct btrfs_ioctl_qgroup_create_args args = { .create = b, .qgroupid = qgroupid, }; unsigned c; int r; r = btrfs_is_filesystem(fd); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return -ENOTTY; for (c = 0;; c++) { if (ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_QGROUP_CREATE, &args) < 0) { /* If quota is not enabled, we get EINVAL. Turn this into a recognizable error */ if (errno == EINVAL) return -ENOPROTOOPT; if (errno == EBUSY && c < 10) { (void) btrfs_quota_scan_wait(fd); continue; } return -errno; } break; } return 0; } int btrfs_qgroup_create(int fd, uint64_t qgroupid) { return qgroup_create_or_destroy(fd, true, qgroupid); } int btrfs_qgroup_destroy(int fd, uint64_t qgroupid) { return qgroup_create_or_destroy(fd, false, qgroupid); } int btrfs_qgroup_destroy_recursive(int fd, uint64_t qgroupid) { _cleanup_free_ uint64_t *qgroups = NULL; uint64_t subvol_id; int i, n, r; /* Destroys the specified qgroup, but unassigns it from all * its parents first. Also, it recursively destroys all * qgroups it is assgined to that have the same id part of the * qgroupid as the specified group. */ r = btrfs_qgroupid_split(qgroupid, NULL, &subvol_id); if (r < 0) return r; n = btrfs_qgroup_find_parents(fd, qgroupid, &qgroups); if (n < 0) return n; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { uint64_t id; r = btrfs_qgroupid_split(qgroups[i], NULL, &id); if (r < 0) return r; r = btrfs_qgroup_unassign(fd, qgroupid, qgroups[i]); if (r < 0) return r; if (id != subvol_id) continue; /* The parent qgroupid shares the same id part with * us? If so, destroy it too. */ (void) btrfs_qgroup_destroy_recursive(fd, qgroups[i]); } return btrfs_qgroup_destroy(fd, qgroupid); } int btrfs_quota_scan_start(int fd) { struct btrfs_ioctl_quota_rescan_args args = {}; assert(fd >= 0); if (ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_QUOTA_RESCAN, &args) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } int btrfs_quota_scan_wait(int fd) { assert(fd >= 0); if (ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_QUOTA_RESCAN_WAIT) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } int btrfs_quota_scan_ongoing(int fd) { struct btrfs_ioctl_quota_rescan_args args = {}; assert(fd >= 0); if (ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_QUOTA_RESCAN_STATUS, &args) < 0) return -errno; return !!args.flags; } static int qgroup_assign_or_unassign(int fd, bool b, uint64_t child, uint64_t parent) { struct btrfs_ioctl_qgroup_assign_args args = { .assign = b, .src = child, .dst = parent, }; unsigned c; int r; r = btrfs_is_filesystem(fd); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return -ENOTTY; for (c = 0;; c++) { r = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_QGROUP_ASSIGN, &args); if (r < 0) { if (errno == EBUSY && c < 10) { (void) btrfs_quota_scan_wait(fd); continue; } return -errno; } if (r == 0) return 0; /* If the return value is > 0, we need to request a rescan */ (void) btrfs_quota_scan_start(fd); return 1; } } int btrfs_qgroup_assign(int fd, uint64_t child, uint64_t parent) { return qgroup_assign_or_unassign(fd, true, child, parent); } int btrfs_qgroup_unassign(int fd, uint64_t child, uint64_t parent) { return qgroup_assign_or_unassign(fd, false, child, parent); } static int subvol_remove_children(int fd, const char *subvolume, uint64_t subvol_id, BtrfsRemoveFlags flags) { struct btrfs_ioctl_search_args args = { .key.tree_id = BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID, .key.min_objectid = BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID, .key.max_objectid = BTRFS_LAST_FREE_OBJECTID, .key.min_type = BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY, .key.max_type = BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY, .key.min_transid = 0, .key.max_transid = (uint64_t) -1, }; struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args vol_args = {}; _cleanup_close_ int subvol_fd = -1; struct stat st; bool made_writable = false; int r; assert(fd >= 0); assert(subvolume); if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) return -errno; if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) return -EINVAL; subvol_fd = openat(fd, subvolume, O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY|O_NOFOLLOW); if (subvol_fd < 0) return -errno; if (subvol_id == 0) { r = btrfs_subvol_get_id_fd(subvol_fd, &subvol_id); if (r < 0) return r; } /* First, try to remove the subvolume. If it happens to be * already empty, this will just work. */ strncpy(vol_args.name, subvolume, sizeof(vol_args.name)-1); if (ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_SNAP_DESTROY, &vol_args) >= 0) { (void) btrfs_qgroup_destroy_recursive(fd, subvol_id); /* for the leaf subvolumes, the qgroup id is identical to the subvol id */ return 0; } if (!(flags & BTRFS_REMOVE_RECURSIVE) || errno != ENOTEMPTY) return -errno; /* OK, the subvolume is not empty, let's look for child * subvolumes, and remove them, first */ args.key.min_offset = args.key.max_offset = subvol_id; while (btrfs_ioctl_search_args_compare(&args) <= 0) { const struct btrfs_ioctl_search_header *sh; unsigned i; args.key.nr_items = 256; if (ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_TREE_SEARCH, &args) < 0) return -errno; if (args.key.nr_items <= 0) break; FOREACH_BTRFS_IOCTL_SEARCH_HEADER(i, sh, args) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; const struct btrfs_root_ref *ref; struct btrfs_ioctl_ino_lookup_args ino_args; btrfs_ioctl_search_args_set(&args, sh); if (sh->type != BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY) continue; if (sh->offset != subvol_id) continue; ref = BTRFS_IOCTL_SEARCH_HEADER_BODY(sh); p = strndup((char*) ref + sizeof(struct btrfs_root_ref), le64toh(ref->name_len)); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; zero(ino_args); ino_args.treeid = subvol_id; ino_args.objectid = htole64(ref->dirid); if (ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_INO_LOOKUP, &ino_args) < 0) return -errno; if (!made_writable) { r = btrfs_subvol_set_read_only_fd(subvol_fd, false); if (r < 0) return r; made_writable = true; } if (isempty(ino_args.name)) /* Subvolume is in the top-level * directory of the subvolume. */ r = subvol_remove_children(subvol_fd, p, sh->objectid, flags); else { _cleanup_close_ int child_fd = -1; /* Subvolume is somewhere further down, * hence we need to open the * containing directory first */ child_fd = openat(subvol_fd, ino_args.name, O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY|O_NOFOLLOW); if (child_fd < 0) return -errno; r = subvol_remove_children(child_fd, p, sh->objectid, flags); } if (r < 0) return r; } /* Increase search key by one, to read the next item, if we can. */ if (!btrfs_ioctl_search_args_inc(&args)) break; } /* OK, the child subvolumes should all be gone now, let's try * again to remove the subvolume */ if (ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_SNAP_DESTROY, &vol_args) < 0) return -errno; (void) btrfs_qgroup_destroy_recursive(fd, subvol_id); return 0; } int btrfs_subvol_remove(const char *path, BtrfsRemoveFlags flags) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; const char *subvolume; int r; assert(path); r = extract_subvolume_name(path, &subvolume); if (r < 0) return r; fd = open_parent(path, O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY); if (fd < 0) return fd; return subvol_remove_children(fd, subvolume, 0, flags); } int btrfs_subvol_remove_fd(int fd, const char *subvolume, BtrfsRemoveFlags flags) { return subvol_remove_children(fd, subvolume, 0, flags); } int btrfs_qgroup_copy_limits(int fd, uint64_t old_qgroupid, uint64_t new_qgroupid) { struct btrfs_ioctl_search_args args = { /* Tree of quota items */ .key.tree_id = BTRFS_QUOTA_TREE_OBJECTID, /* The object ID is always 0 */ .key.min_objectid = 0, .key.max_objectid = 0, /* Look precisely for the quota items */ .key.min_type = BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_KEY, .key.max_type = BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_KEY, /* For our qgroup */ .key.min_offset = old_qgroupid, .key.max_offset = old_qgroupid, /* No restrictions on the other components */ .key.min_transid = 0, .key.max_transid = (uint64_t) -1, }; int r; r = btrfs_is_filesystem(fd); if (r < 0) return r; if (!r) return -ENOTTY; while (btrfs_ioctl_search_args_compare(&args) <= 0) { const struct btrfs_ioctl_search_header *sh; unsigned i; args.key.nr_items = 256; if (ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_TREE_SEARCH, &args) < 0) { if (errno == ENOENT) /* quota tree missing: quota is not enabled, hence nothing to copy */ break; return -errno; } if (args.key.nr_items <= 0) break; FOREACH_BTRFS_IOCTL_SEARCH_HEADER(i, sh, args) { const struct btrfs_qgroup_limit_item *qli = BTRFS_IOCTL_SEARCH_HEADER_BODY(sh); struct btrfs_ioctl_qgroup_limit_args qargs; unsigned c; /* Make sure we start the next search at least from this entry */ btrfs_ioctl_search_args_set(&args, sh); if (sh->objectid != 0) continue; if (sh->type != BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_KEY) continue; if (sh->offset != old_qgroupid) continue; /* We found the entry, now copy things over. */ qargs = (struct btrfs_ioctl_qgroup_limit_args) { .qgroupid = new_qgroupid, .lim.max_rfer = le64toh(qli->max_rfer), .lim.max_excl = le64toh(qli->max_excl), .lim.rsv_rfer = le64toh(qli->rsv_rfer), .lim.rsv_excl = le64toh(qli->rsv_excl), .lim.flags = le64toh(qli->flags) & (BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_MAX_RFER| BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_MAX_EXCL| BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_RSV_RFER| BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_RSV_EXCL), }; for (c = 0;; c++) { if (ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_QGROUP_LIMIT, &qargs) < 0) { if (errno == EBUSY && c < 10) { (void) btrfs_quota_scan_wait(fd); continue; } return -errno; } break; } return 1; } /* Increase search key by one, to read the next item, if we can. */ if (!btrfs_ioctl_search_args_inc(&args)) break; } return 0; } static int copy_quota_hierarchy(int fd, uint64_t old_subvol_id, uint64_t new_subvol_id) { _cleanup_free_ uint64_t *old_qgroups = NULL, *old_parent_qgroups = NULL; bool copy_from_parent = false, insert_intermediary_qgroup = false; int n_old_qgroups, n_old_parent_qgroups, r, i; uint64_t old_parent_id; assert(fd >= 0); /* Copies a reduced form of quota information from the old to * the new subvolume. */ n_old_qgroups = btrfs_qgroup_find_parents(fd, old_subvol_id, &old_qgroups); if (n_old_qgroups <= 0) /* Nothing to copy */ return n_old_qgroups; r = btrfs_subvol_get_parent(fd, old_subvol_id, &old_parent_id); if (r == -ENXIO) /* We have no parent, hence nothing to copy. */ n_old_parent_qgroups = 0; else if (r < 0) return r; else { n_old_parent_qgroups = btrfs_qgroup_find_parents(fd, old_parent_id, &old_parent_qgroups); if (n_old_parent_qgroups < 0) return n_old_parent_qgroups; } for (i = 0; i < n_old_qgroups; i++) { uint64_t id; int j; r = btrfs_qgroupid_split(old_qgroups[i], NULL, &id); if (r < 0) return r; if (id == old_subvol_id) { /* The old subvolume was member of a qgroup * that had the same id, but a different level * as it self. Let's set up something similar * in the destination. */ insert_intermediary_qgroup = true; break; } for (j = 0; j < n_old_parent_qgroups; j++) if (old_parent_qgroups[j] == old_qgroups[i]) { /* The old subvolume shared a common * parent qgroup with its parent * subvolume. Let's set up something * similar in the destination. */ copy_from_parent = true; } } if (!insert_intermediary_qgroup && !copy_from_parent) return 0; return btrfs_subvol_auto_qgroup_fd(fd, new_subvol_id, insert_intermediary_qgroup); } static int copy_subtree_quota_limits(int fd, uint64_t old_subvol, uint64_t new_subvol) { uint64_t old_subtree_qgroup, new_subtree_qgroup; bool changed; int r; /* First copy the leaf limits */ r = btrfs_qgroup_copy_limits(fd, old_subvol, new_subvol); if (r < 0) return r; changed = r > 0; /* Then, try to copy the subtree limits, if there are any. */ r = btrfs_subvol_find_subtree_qgroup(fd, old_subvol, &old_subtree_qgroup); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return changed; r = btrfs_subvol_find_subtree_qgroup(fd, new_subvol, &new_subtree_qgroup); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return changed; r = btrfs_qgroup_copy_limits(fd, old_subtree_qgroup, new_subtree_qgroup); if (r != 0) return r; return changed; } static int subvol_snapshot_children(int old_fd, int new_fd, const char *subvolume, uint64_t old_subvol_id, BtrfsSnapshotFlags flags) { struct btrfs_ioctl_search_args args = { .key.tree_id = BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID, .key.min_objectid = BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID, .key.max_objectid = BTRFS_LAST_FREE_OBJECTID, .key.min_type = BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY, .key.max_type = BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY, .key.min_transid = 0, .key.max_transid = (uint64_t) -1, }; struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args_v2 vol_args = { .flags = flags & BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_READ_ONLY ? BTRFS_SUBVOL_RDONLY : 0, .fd = old_fd, }; _cleanup_close_ int subvolume_fd = -1; uint64_t new_subvol_id; int r; assert(old_fd >= 0); assert(new_fd >= 0); assert(subvolume); strncpy(vol_args.name, subvolume, sizeof(vol_args.name)-1); if (ioctl(new_fd, BTRFS_IOC_SNAP_CREATE_V2, &vol_args) < 0) return -errno; if (!(flags & BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_RECURSIVE) && !(flags & BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_QUOTA)) return 0; if (old_subvol_id == 0) { r = btrfs_subvol_get_id_fd(old_fd, &old_subvol_id); if (r < 0) return r; } r = btrfs_subvol_get_id(new_fd, vol_args.name, &new_subvol_id); if (r < 0) return r; if (flags & BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_QUOTA) (void) copy_quota_hierarchy(new_fd, old_subvol_id, new_subvol_id); if (!(flags & BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_RECURSIVE)) { if (flags & BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_QUOTA) (void) copy_subtree_quota_limits(new_fd, old_subvol_id, new_subvol_id); return 0; } args.key.min_offset = args.key.max_offset = old_subvol_id; while (btrfs_ioctl_search_args_compare(&args) <= 0) { const struct btrfs_ioctl_search_header *sh; unsigned i; args.key.nr_items = 256; if (ioctl(old_fd, BTRFS_IOC_TREE_SEARCH, &args) < 0) return -errno; if (args.key.nr_items <= 0) break; FOREACH_BTRFS_IOCTL_SEARCH_HEADER(i, sh, args) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *c = NULL, *np = NULL; struct btrfs_ioctl_ino_lookup_args ino_args; const struct btrfs_root_ref *ref; _cleanup_close_ int old_child_fd = -1, new_child_fd = -1; btrfs_ioctl_search_args_set(&args, sh); if (sh->type != BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY) continue; /* Avoid finding the source subvolume a second * time */ if (sh->offset != old_subvol_id) continue; /* Avoid running into loops if the new * subvolume is below the old one. */ if (sh->objectid == new_subvol_id) continue; ref = BTRFS_IOCTL_SEARCH_HEADER_BODY(sh); p = strndup((char*) ref + sizeof(struct btrfs_root_ref), le64toh(ref->name_len)); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; zero(ino_args); ino_args.treeid = old_subvol_id; ino_args.objectid = htole64(ref->dirid); if (ioctl(old_fd, BTRFS_IOC_INO_LOOKUP, &ino_args) < 0) return -errno; /* The kernel returns an empty name if the * subvolume is in the top-level directory, * and otherwise appends a slash, so that we * can just concatenate easily here, without * adding a slash. */ c = strappend(ino_args.name, p); if (!c) return -ENOMEM; old_child_fd = openat(old_fd, c, O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY|O_NOFOLLOW); if (old_child_fd < 0) return -errno; np = strjoin(subvolume, "/", ino_args.name); if (!np) return -ENOMEM; new_child_fd = openat(new_fd, np, O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY|O_NOFOLLOW); if (new_child_fd < 0) return -errno; if (flags & BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_READ_ONLY) { /* If the snapshot is read-only we * need to mark it writable * temporarily, to put the subsnapshot * into place. */ if (subvolume_fd < 0) { subvolume_fd = openat(new_fd, subvolume, O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY|O_NOFOLLOW); if (subvolume_fd < 0) return -errno; } r = btrfs_subvol_set_read_only_fd(subvolume_fd, false); if (r < 0) return r; } /* When btrfs clones the subvolumes, child * subvolumes appear as empty directories. Remove * them, so that we can create a new snapshot * in their place */ if (unlinkat(new_child_fd, p, AT_REMOVEDIR) < 0) { int k = -errno; if (flags & BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_READ_ONLY) (void) btrfs_subvol_set_read_only_fd(subvolume_fd, true); return k; } r = subvol_snapshot_children(old_child_fd, new_child_fd, p, sh->objectid, flags & ~BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_FALLBACK_COPY); /* Restore the readonly flag */ if (flags & BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_READ_ONLY) { int k; k = btrfs_subvol_set_read_only_fd(subvolume_fd, true); if (r >= 0 && k < 0) return k; } if (r < 0) return r; } /* Increase search key by one, to read the next item, if we can. */ if (!btrfs_ioctl_search_args_inc(&args)) break; } if (flags & BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_QUOTA) (void) copy_subtree_quota_limits(new_fd, old_subvol_id, new_subvol_id); return 0; } int btrfs_subvol_snapshot_fd(int old_fd, const char *new_path, BtrfsSnapshotFlags flags) { _cleanup_close_ int new_fd = -1; const char *subvolume; int r; assert(old_fd >= 0); assert(new_path); r = btrfs_is_subvol_fd(old_fd); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { bool plain_directory = false; /* If the source isn't a proper subvolume, fail unless fallback is requested */ if (!(flags & BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_FALLBACK_COPY)) return -EISDIR; r = btrfs_subvol_make(new_path); if (r == -ENOTTY && (flags & BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_FALLBACK_DIRECTORY)) { /* If the destination doesn't support subvolumes, then use a plain directory, if that's requested. */ if (mkdir(new_path, 0755) < 0) return r; plain_directory = true; } else if (r < 0) return r; r = copy_directory_fd(old_fd, new_path, COPY_MERGE|COPY_REFLINK); if (r < 0) goto fallback_fail; if (flags & BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_READ_ONLY) { if (plain_directory) { /* Plain directories have no recursive read-only flag, but something pretty close to * it: the IMMUTABLE bit. Let's use this here, if this is requested. */ if (flags & BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_FALLBACK_IMMUTABLE) (void) chattr_path(new_path, FS_IMMUTABLE_FL, FS_IMMUTABLE_FL); } else { r = btrfs_subvol_set_read_only(new_path, true); if (r < 0) goto fallback_fail; } } return 0; fallback_fail: (void) rm_rf(new_path, REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL|REMOVE_SUBVOLUME); return r; } r = extract_subvolume_name(new_path, &subvolume); if (r < 0) return r; new_fd = open_parent(new_path, O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY); if (new_fd < 0) return new_fd; return subvol_snapshot_children(old_fd, new_fd, subvolume, 0, flags); } int btrfs_subvol_snapshot(const char *old_path, const char *new_path, BtrfsSnapshotFlags flags) { _cleanup_close_ int old_fd = -1; assert(old_path); assert(new_path); old_fd = open(old_path, O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY); if (old_fd < 0) return -errno; return btrfs_subvol_snapshot_fd(old_fd, new_path, flags); } int btrfs_qgroup_find_parents(int fd, uint64_t qgroupid, uint64_t **ret) { struct btrfs_ioctl_search_args args = { /* Tree of quota items */ .key.tree_id = BTRFS_QUOTA_TREE_OBJECTID, /* Look precisely for the quota relation items */ .key.min_type = BTRFS_QGROUP_RELATION_KEY, .key.max_type = BTRFS_QGROUP_RELATION_KEY, /* No restrictions on the other components */ .key.min_offset = 0, .key.max_offset = (uint64_t) -1, .key.min_transid = 0, .key.max_transid = (uint64_t) -1, }; _cleanup_free_ uint64_t *items = NULL; size_t n_items = 0, n_allocated = 0; int r; assert(fd >= 0); assert(ret); if (qgroupid == 0) { r = btrfs_subvol_get_id_fd(fd, &qgroupid); if (r < 0) return r; } else { r = btrfs_is_filesystem(fd); if (r < 0) return r; if (!r) return -ENOTTY; } args.key.min_objectid = args.key.max_objectid = qgroupid; while (btrfs_ioctl_search_args_compare(&args) <= 0) { const struct btrfs_ioctl_search_header *sh; unsigned i; args.key.nr_items = 256; if (ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_TREE_SEARCH, &args) < 0) { if (errno == ENOENT) /* quota tree missing: quota is disabled */ break; return -errno; } if (args.key.nr_items <= 0) break; FOREACH_BTRFS_IOCTL_SEARCH_HEADER(i, sh, args) { /* Make sure we start the next search at least from this entry */ btrfs_ioctl_search_args_set(&args, sh); if (sh->type != BTRFS_QGROUP_RELATION_KEY) continue; if (sh->offset < sh->objectid) continue; if (sh->objectid != qgroupid) continue; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(items, n_allocated, n_items+1)) return -ENOMEM; items[n_items++] = sh->offset; } /* Increase search key by one, to read the next item, if we can. */ if (!btrfs_ioctl_search_args_inc(&args)) break; } if (n_items <= 0) { *ret = NULL; return 0; } *ret = items; items = NULL; return (int) n_items; } int btrfs_subvol_auto_qgroup_fd(int fd, uint64_t subvol_id, bool insert_intermediary_qgroup) { _cleanup_free_ uint64_t *qgroups = NULL; uint64_t parent_subvol; bool changed = false; int n = 0, r; assert(fd >= 0); /* * Sets up the specified subvolume's qgroup automatically in * one of two ways: * * If insert_intermediary_qgroup is false, the subvolume's * leaf qgroup will be assigned to the same parent qgroups as * the subvolume's parent subvolume. * * If insert_intermediary_qgroup is true a new intermediary * higher-level qgroup is created, with a higher level number, * but reusing the id of the subvolume. The level number is * picked as one smaller than the lowest level qgroup the * parent subvolume is a member of. If the parent subvolume's * leaf qgroup is assigned to no higher-level qgroup a new * qgroup of level 255 is created instead. Either way, the new * qgroup is then assigned to the parent's higher-level * qgroup, and the subvolume itself is assigned to it. * * If the subvolume is already assigned to a higher level * qgroup, no operation is executed. * * Effectively this means: regardless if * insert_intermediary_qgroup is true or not, after this * function is invoked the subvolume will be accounted within * the same qgroups as the parent. However, if it is true, it * will also get its own higher-level qgroup, which may in * turn be used by subvolumes created beneath this subvolume * later on. * * This hence defines a simple default qgroup setup for * subvolumes, as long as this function is invoked on each * created subvolume: each subvolume is always accounting * together with its immediate parents. Optionally, if * insert_intermediary_qgroup is true, it will also get a * qgroup that then includes all its own child subvolumes. */ if (subvol_id == 0) { r = btrfs_is_subvol_fd(fd); if (r < 0) return r; if (!r) return -ENOTTY; r = btrfs_subvol_get_id_fd(fd, &subvol_id); if (r < 0) return r; } n = btrfs_qgroup_find_parents(fd, subvol_id, &qgroups); if (n < 0) return n; if (n > 0) /* already parent qgroups set up, let's bail */ return 0; qgroups = mfree(qgroups); r = btrfs_subvol_get_parent(fd, subvol_id, &parent_subvol); if (r == -ENXIO) /* No parent, hence no qgroup memberships */ n = 0; else if (r < 0) return r; else { n = btrfs_qgroup_find_parents(fd, parent_subvol, &qgroups); if (n < 0) return n; } if (insert_intermediary_qgroup) { uint64_t lowest = 256, new_qgroupid; bool created = false; int i; /* Determine the lowest qgroup that the parent * subvolume is assigned to. */ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { uint64_t level; r = btrfs_qgroupid_split(qgroups[i], &level, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (level < lowest) lowest = level; } if (lowest <= 1) /* There are no levels left we could use insert an intermediary qgroup at */ return -EBUSY; r = btrfs_qgroupid_make(lowest - 1, subvol_id, &new_qgroupid); if (r < 0) return r; /* Create the new intermediary group, unless it already exists */ r = btrfs_qgroup_create(fd, new_qgroupid); if (r < 0 && r != -EEXIST) return r; if (r >= 0) changed = created = true; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { r = btrfs_qgroup_assign(fd, new_qgroupid, qgroups[i]); if (r < 0 && r != -EEXIST) { if (created) (void) btrfs_qgroup_destroy_recursive(fd, new_qgroupid); return r; } if (r >= 0) changed = true; } r = btrfs_qgroup_assign(fd, subvol_id, new_qgroupid); if (r < 0 && r != -EEXIST) { if (created) (void) btrfs_qgroup_destroy_recursive(fd, new_qgroupid); return r; } if (r >= 0) changed = true; } else { int i; /* Assign our subvolume to all the same qgroups as the parent */ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { r = btrfs_qgroup_assign(fd, subvol_id, qgroups[i]); if (r < 0 && r != -EEXIST) return r; if (r >= 0) changed = true; } } return changed; } int btrfs_subvol_auto_qgroup(const char *path, uint64_t subvol_id, bool create_intermediary_qgroup) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; fd = open(path, O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY); if (fd < 0) return -errno; return btrfs_subvol_auto_qgroup_fd(fd, subvol_id, create_intermediary_qgroup); } int btrfs_subvol_get_parent(int fd, uint64_t subvol_id, uint64_t *ret) { struct btrfs_ioctl_search_args args = { /* Tree of tree roots */ .key.tree_id = BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID, /* Look precisely for the subvolume items */ .key.min_type = BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY, .key.max_type = BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY, /* No restrictions on the other components */ .key.min_offset = 0, .key.max_offset = (uint64_t) -1, .key.min_transid = 0, .key.max_transid = (uint64_t) -1, }; int r; assert(fd >= 0); assert(ret); if (subvol_id == 0) { r = btrfs_subvol_get_id_fd(fd, &subvol_id); if (r < 0) return r; } else { r = btrfs_is_filesystem(fd); if (r < 0) return r; if (!r) return -ENOTTY; } args.key.min_objectid = args.key.max_objectid = subvol_id; while (btrfs_ioctl_search_args_compare(&args) <= 0) { const struct btrfs_ioctl_search_header *sh; unsigned i; args.key.nr_items = 256; if (ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_TREE_SEARCH, &args) < 0) return negative_errno(); if (args.key.nr_items <= 0) break; FOREACH_BTRFS_IOCTL_SEARCH_HEADER(i, sh, args) { if (sh->type != BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY) continue; if (sh->objectid != subvol_id) continue; *ret = sh->offset; return 0; } } return -ENXIO; } systemd-237/src/basic/btrfs-util.h000066400000000000000000000117441323337143100172020ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "sd-id128.h" #include "time-util.h" typedef struct BtrfsSubvolInfo { uint64_t subvol_id; usec_t otime; sd_id128_t uuid; sd_id128_t parent_uuid; bool read_only; } BtrfsSubvolInfo; typedef struct BtrfsQuotaInfo { uint64_t referenced; uint64_t exclusive; uint64_t referenced_max; uint64_t exclusive_max; } BtrfsQuotaInfo; typedef enum BtrfsSnapshotFlags { BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_FALLBACK_COPY = 1, /* If the source isn't a subvolume, reflink everything */ BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_READ_ONLY = 2, BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_RECURSIVE = 4, BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_QUOTA = 8, BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_FALLBACK_DIRECTORY = 16, /* If the destination doesn't support subvolumes, reflink/copy instead */ BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_FALLBACK_IMMUTABLE = 32, /* When we can't create a subvolume, use the FS_IMMUTABLE attribute for indicating read-only */ } BtrfsSnapshotFlags; typedef enum BtrfsRemoveFlags { BTRFS_REMOVE_RECURSIVE = 1, BTRFS_REMOVE_QUOTA = 2, } BtrfsRemoveFlags; int btrfs_is_filesystem(int fd); int btrfs_is_subvol_fd(int fd); int btrfs_is_subvol(const char *path); int btrfs_reflink(int infd, int outfd); int btrfs_clone_range(int infd, uint64_t in_offset, int ofd, uint64_t out_offset, uint64_t sz); int btrfs_get_block_device_fd(int fd, dev_t *dev); int btrfs_get_block_device(const char *path, dev_t *dev); int btrfs_defrag_fd(int fd); int btrfs_defrag(const char *p); int btrfs_quota_enable_fd(int fd, bool b); int btrfs_quota_enable(const char *path, bool b); int btrfs_quota_scan_start(int fd); int btrfs_quota_scan_wait(int fd); int btrfs_quota_scan_ongoing(int fd); int btrfs_resize_loopback_fd(int fd, uint64_t size, bool grow_only); int btrfs_resize_loopback(const char *path, uint64_t size, bool grow_only); int btrfs_subvol_make(const char *path); int btrfs_subvol_snapshot_fd(int old_fd, const char *new_path, BtrfsSnapshotFlags flags); int btrfs_subvol_snapshot(const char *old_path, const char *new_path, BtrfsSnapshotFlags flags); int btrfs_subvol_remove(const char *path, BtrfsRemoveFlags flags); int btrfs_subvol_remove_fd(int fd, const char *subvolume, BtrfsRemoveFlags flags); int btrfs_subvol_set_read_only_fd(int fd, bool b); int btrfs_subvol_set_read_only(const char *path, bool b); int btrfs_subvol_get_read_only_fd(int fd); int btrfs_subvol_get_id(int fd, const char *subvolume, uint64_t *ret); int btrfs_subvol_get_id_fd(int fd, uint64_t *ret); int btrfs_subvol_get_parent(int fd, uint64_t subvol_id, uint64_t *ret); int btrfs_subvol_get_info_fd(int fd, uint64_t subvol_id, BtrfsSubvolInfo *info); int btrfs_subvol_find_subtree_qgroup(int fd, uint64_t subvol_id, uint64_t *ret); int btrfs_subvol_get_subtree_quota(const char *path, uint64_t subvol_id, BtrfsQuotaInfo *quota); int btrfs_subvol_get_subtree_quota_fd(int fd, uint64_t subvol_id, BtrfsQuotaInfo *quota); int btrfs_subvol_set_subtree_quota_limit(const char *path, uint64_t subvol_id, uint64_t referenced_max); int btrfs_subvol_set_subtree_quota_limit_fd(int fd, uint64_t subvol_id, uint64_t referenced_max); int btrfs_subvol_auto_qgroup_fd(int fd, uint64_t subvol_id, bool new_qgroup); int btrfs_subvol_auto_qgroup(const char *path, uint64_t subvol_id, bool create_intermediary_qgroup); int btrfs_qgroupid_make(uint64_t level, uint64_t id, uint64_t *ret); int btrfs_qgroupid_split(uint64_t qgroupid, uint64_t *level, uint64_t *id); int btrfs_qgroup_create(int fd, uint64_t qgroupid); int btrfs_qgroup_destroy(int fd, uint64_t qgroupid); int btrfs_qgroup_destroy_recursive(int fd, uint64_t qgroupid); int btrfs_qgroup_set_limit_fd(int fd, uint64_t qgroupid, uint64_t referenced_max); int btrfs_qgroup_set_limit(const char *path, uint64_t qgroupid, uint64_t referenced_max); int btrfs_qgroup_copy_limits(int fd, uint64_t old_qgroupid, uint64_t new_qgroupid); int btrfs_qgroup_assign(int fd, uint64_t child, uint64_t parent); int btrfs_qgroup_unassign(int fd, uint64_t child, uint64_t parent); int btrfs_qgroup_find_parents(int fd, uint64_t qgroupid, uint64_t **ret); int btrfs_qgroup_get_quota_fd(int fd, uint64_t qgroupid, BtrfsQuotaInfo *quota); int btrfs_qgroup_get_quota(const char *path, uint64_t qgroupid, BtrfsQuotaInfo *quota); systemd-237/src/basic/build.h000066400000000000000000000107001323337143100161750ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #if HAVE_PAM #define _PAM_FEATURE_ "+PAM" #else #define _PAM_FEATURE_ "-PAM" #endif #if HAVE_AUDIT #define _AUDIT_FEATURE_ "+AUDIT" #else #define _AUDIT_FEATURE_ "-AUDIT" #endif #if HAVE_SELINUX #define _SELINUX_FEATURE_ "+SELINUX" #else #define _SELINUX_FEATURE_ "-SELINUX" #endif #if HAVE_APPARMOR #define _APPARMOR_FEATURE_ "+APPARMOR" #else #define _APPARMOR_FEATURE_ "-APPARMOR" #endif #if ENABLE_IMA #define _IMA_FEATURE_ "+IMA" #else #define _IMA_FEATURE_ "-IMA" #endif #if ENABLE_SMACK #define _SMACK_FEATURE_ "+SMACK" #else #define _SMACK_FEATURE_ "-SMACK" #endif #if HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT #define _SYSVINIT_FEATURE_ "+SYSVINIT" #else #define _SYSVINIT_FEATURE_ "-SYSVINIT" #endif #if ENABLE_UTMP #define _UTMP_FEATURE_ "+UTMP" #else #define _UTMP_FEATURE_ "-UTMP" #endif #if HAVE_LIBCRYPTSETUP #define _LIBCRYPTSETUP_FEATURE_ "+LIBCRYPTSETUP" #else #define _LIBCRYPTSETUP_FEATURE_ "-LIBCRYPTSETUP" #endif #if HAVE_GCRYPT #define _GCRYPT_FEATURE_ "+GCRYPT" #else #define _GCRYPT_FEATURE_ "-GCRYPT" #endif #if HAVE_GNUTLS #define _GNUTLS_FEATURE_ "+GNUTLS" #else #define _GNUTLS_FEATURE_ "-GNUTLS" #endif #if HAVE_ACL #define _ACL_FEATURE_ "+ACL" #else #define _ACL_FEATURE_ "-ACL" #endif #if HAVE_XZ #define _XZ_FEATURE_ "+XZ" #else #define _XZ_FEATURE_ "-XZ" #endif #if HAVE_LZ4 #define _LZ4_FEATURE_ "+LZ4" #else #define _LZ4_FEATURE_ "-LZ4" #endif #if HAVE_SECCOMP #define _SECCOMP_FEATURE_ "+SECCOMP" #else #define _SECCOMP_FEATURE_ "-SECCOMP" #endif #if HAVE_BLKID #define _BLKID_FEATURE_ "+BLKID" #else #define _BLKID_FEATURE_ "-BLKID" #endif #if HAVE_ELFUTILS #define _ELFUTILS_FEATURE_ "+ELFUTILS" #else #define _ELFUTILS_FEATURE_ "-ELFUTILS" #endif #if HAVE_KMOD #define _KMOD_FEATURE_ "+KMOD" #else #define _KMOD_FEATURE_ "-KMOD" #endif #if HAVE_LIBIDN2 #define _IDN2_FEATURE_ "+IDN2" #else #define _IDN2_FEATURE_ "-IDN2" #endif #if HAVE_LIBIDN #define _IDN_FEATURE_ "+IDN" #else #define _IDN_FEATURE_ "-IDN" #endif #if HAVE_PCRE2 #define _PCRE2_FEATURE_ "+PCRE2" #else #define _PCRE2_FEATURE_ "-PCRE2" #endif #define _CGROUP_HIEARCHY_ "default-hierarchy=" DEFAULT_HIERARCHY_NAME #define SYSTEMD_FEATURES \ _PAM_FEATURE_ " " \ _AUDIT_FEATURE_ " " \ _SELINUX_FEATURE_ " " \ _IMA_FEATURE_ " " \ _APPARMOR_FEATURE_ " " \ _SMACK_FEATURE_ " " \ _SYSVINIT_FEATURE_ " " \ _UTMP_FEATURE_ " " \ _LIBCRYPTSETUP_FEATURE_ " " \ _GCRYPT_FEATURE_ " " \ _GNUTLS_FEATURE_ " " \ _ACL_FEATURE_ " " \ _XZ_FEATURE_ " " \ _LZ4_FEATURE_ " " \ _SECCOMP_FEATURE_ " " \ _BLKID_FEATURE_ " " \ _ELFUTILS_FEATURE_ " " \ _KMOD_FEATURE_ " " \ _IDN2_FEATURE_ " " \ _IDN_FEATURE_ " " \ _PCRE2_FEATURE_ " " \ _CGROUP_HIEARCHY_ systemd-237/src/basic/bus-label.c000066400000000000000000000054721323337143100167510ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-label.h" #include "hexdecoct.h" #include "macro.h" char *bus_label_escape(const char *s) { char *r, *t; const char *f; assert_return(s, NULL); /* Escapes all chars that D-Bus' object path cannot deal * with. Can be reversed with bus_path_unescape(). We special * case the empty string. */ if (*s == 0) return strdup("_"); r = new(char, strlen(s)*3 + 1); if (!r) return NULL; for (f = s, t = r; *f; f++) { /* Escape everything that is not a-zA-Z0-9. We also * escape 0-9 if it's the first character */ if (!(*f >= 'A' && *f <= 'Z') && !(*f >= 'a' && *f <= 'z') && !(f > s && *f >= '0' && *f <= '9')) { *(t++) = '_'; *(t++) = hexchar(*f >> 4); *(t++) = hexchar(*f); } else *(t++) = *f; } *t = 0; return r; } char *bus_label_unescape_n(const char *f, size_t l) { char *r, *t; size_t i; assert_return(f, NULL); /* Special case for the empty string */ if (l == 1 && *f == '_') return strdup(""); r = new(char, l + 1); if (!r) return NULL; for (i = 0, t = r; i < l; ++i) { if (f[i] == '_') { int a, b; if (l - i < 3 || (a = unhexchar(f[i + 1])) < 0 || (b = unhexchar(f[i + 2])) < 0) { /* Invalid escape code, let's take it literal then */ *(t++) = '_'; } else { *(t++) = (char) ((a << 4) | b); i += 2; } } else *(t++) = f[i]; } *t = 0; return r; } systemd-237/src/basic/bus-label.h000066400000000000000000000020531323337143100167460ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "string-util.h" char *bus_label_escape(const char *s); char *bus_label_unescape_n(const char *f, size_t l); static inline char *bus_label_unescape(const char *f) { return bus_label_unescape_n(f, strlen_ptr(f)); } systemd-237/src/basic/calendarspec.c000066400000000000000000001130661323337143100175260ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "calendarspec.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "macro.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "time-util.h" #define BITS_WEEKDAYS 127 #define MIN_YEAR 1970 #define MAX_YEAR 2199 static void free_chain(CalendarComponent *c) { CalendarComponent *n; while (c) { n = c->next; free(c); c = n; } } CalendarSpec* calendar_spec_free(CalendarSpec *c) { if (!c) return NULL; free_chain(c->year); free_chain(c->month); free_chain(c->day); free_chain(c->hour); free_chain(c->minute); free_chain(c->microsecond); free(c->timezone); return mfree(c); } static int component_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b) { CalendarComponent * const *a = _a, * const *b = _b; if ((*a)->start < (*b)->start) return -1; if ((*a)->start > (*b)->start) return 1; if ((*a)->stop < (*b)->stop) return -1; if ((*a)->stop > (*b)->stop) return 1; if ((*a)->repeat < (*b)->repeat) return -1; if ((*a)->repeat > (*b)->repeat) return 1; return 0; } static void normalize_chain(CalendarComponent **c) { unsigned n = 0, k; CalendarComponent **b, *i, **j, *next; assert(c); for (i = *c; i; i = i->next) { n++; /* * While we're counting the chain, also normalize `stop` * so the length of the range is a multiple of `repeat` */ if (i->stop > i->start && i->repeat > 0) i->stop -= (i->stop - i->start) % i->repeat; } if (n <= 1) return; j = b = alloca(sizeof(CalendarComponent*) * n); for (i = *c; i; i = i->next) *(j++) = i; qsort(b, n, sizeof(CalendarComponent*), component_compare); b[n-1]->next = NULL; next = b[n-1]; /* Drop non-unique entries */ for (k = n-1; k > 0; k--) { if (component_compare(&b[k-1], &next) == 0) { free(b[k-1]); continue; } b[k-1]->next = next; next = b[k-1]; } *c = next; } static void fix_year(CalendarComponent *c) { /* Turns 12 → 2012, 89 → 1989 */ while (c) { if (c->start >= 0 && c->start < 70) c->start += 2000; if (c->stop >= 0 && c->stop < 70) c->stop += 2000; if (c->start >= 70 && c->start < 100) c->start += 1900; if (c->stop >= 70 && c->stop < 100) c->stop += 1900; c = c->next; } } int calendar_spec_normalize(CalendarSpec *c) { assert(c); if (streq_ptr(c->timezone, "UTC")) { c->utc = true; c->timezone = mfree(c->timezone); } if (c->weekdays_bits <= 0 || c->weekdays_bits >= BITS_WEEKDAYS) c->weekdays_bits = -1; if (c->end_of_month && !c->day) c->end_of_month = false; fix_year(c->year); normalize_chain(&c->year); normalize_chain(&c->month); normalize_chain(&c->day); normalize_chain(&c->hour); normalize_chain(&c->minute); normalize_chain(&c->microsecond); return 0; } _pure_ static bool chain_valid(CalendarComponent *c, int from, int to, bool end_of_month) { if (!c) return true; /* Forbid dates more than 28 days from the end of the month */ if (end_of_month) to -= 3; if (c->start < from || c->start > to) return false; /* * c->repeat must be short enough so at least one repetition may * occur before the end of the interval. For dates scheduled * relative to the end of the month, c->start and c->stop * correspond to the Nth last day of the month. */ if (c->stop >= 0) { if (c->stop < from || c ->stop > to) return false; if (c->start + c->repeat > c->stop) return false; } else { if (end_of_month && c->start - c->repeat < from) return false; if (!end_of_month && c->start + c->repeat > to) return false; } if (c->next) return chain_valid(c->next, from, to, end_of_month); return true; } _pure_ bool calendar_spec_valid(CalendarSpec *c) { assert(c); if (c->weekdays_bits > BITS_WEEKDAYS) return false; if (!chain_valid(c->year, MIN_YEAR, MAX_YEAR, false)) return false; if (!chain_valid(c->month, 1, 12, false)) return false; if (!chain_valid(c->day, 1, 31, c->end_of_month)) return false; if (!chain_valid(c->hour, 0, 23, false)) return false; if (!chain_valid(c->minute, 0, 59, false)) return false; if (!chain_valid(c->microsecond, 0, 60*USEC_PER_SEC-1, false)) return false; return true; } static void format_weekdays(FILE *f, const CalendarSpec *c) { static const char *const days[] = { "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat", "Sun" }; int l, x; bool need_comma = false; assert(f); assert(c); assert(c->weekdays_bits > 0 && c->weekdays_bits <= BITS_WEEKDAYS); for (x = 0, l = -1; x < (int) ELEMENTSOF(days); x++) { if (c->weekdays_bits & (1 << x)) { if (l < 0) { if (need_comma) fputc(',', f); else need_comma = true; fputs(days[x], f); l = x; } } else if (l >= 0) { if (x > l + 1) { fputs(x > l + 2 ? ".." : ",", f); fputs(days[x-1], f); } l = -1; } } if (l >= 0 && x > l + 1) { fputs(x > l + 2 ? ".." : ",", f); fputs(days[x-1], f); } } static void format_chain(FILE *f, int space, const CalendarComponent *c, bool usec) { int d = usec ? (int) USEC_PER_SEC : 1; assert(f); if (!c) { fputc('*', f); return; } if (usec && c->start == 0 && c->repeat == USEC_PER_SEC && !c->next) { fputc('*', f); return; } assert(c->start >= 0); fprintf(f, "%0*i", space, c->start / d); if (c->start % d > 0) fprintf(f, ".%06i", c->start % d); if (c->stop > 0) fprintf(f, "..%0*i", space, c->stop / d); if (c->stop % d > 0) fprintf(f, ".%06i", c->stop % d); if (c->repeat > 0 && !(c->stop > 0 && c->repeat == d)) fprintf(f, "/%i", c->repeat / d); if (c->repeat % d > 0) fprintf(f, ".%06i", c->repeat % d); if (c->next) { fputc(',', f); format_chain(f, space, c->next, usec); } } int calendar_spec_to_string(const CalendarSpec *c, char **p) { char *buf = NULL; size_t sz = 0; FILE *f; int r; assert(c); assert(p); f = open_memstream(&buf, &sz); if (!f) return -ENOMEM; (void) __fsetlocking(f, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER); if (c->weekdays_bits > 0 && c->weekdays_bits <= BITS_WEEKDAYS) { format_weekdays(f, c); fputc(' ', f); } format_chain(f, 4, c->year, false); fputc('-', f); format_chain(f, 2, c->month, false); fputc(c->end_of_month ? '~' : '-', f); format_chain(f, 2, c->day, false); fputc(' ', f); format_chain(f, 2, c->hour, false); fputc(':', f); format_chain(f, 2, c->minute, false); fputc(':', f); format_chain(f, 2, c->microsecond, true); if (c->utc) fputs(" UTC", f); else if (c->timezone != NULL) { fputc(' ', f); fputs(c->timezone, f); } else if (IN_SET(c->dst, 0, 1)) { /* If daylight saving is explicitly on or off, let's show the used timezone. */ tzset(); if (!isempty(tzname[c->dst])) { fputc(' ', f); fputs(tzname[c->dst], f); } } r = fflush_and_check(f); if (r < 0) { free(buf); fclose(f); return r; } fclose(f); *p = buf; return 0; } static int parse_weekdays(const char **p, CalendarSpec *c) { static const struct { const char *name; const int nr; } day_nr[] = { { "Monday", 0 }, { "Mon", 0 }, { "Tuesday", 1 }, { "Tue", 1 }, { "Wednesday", 2 }, { "Wed", 2 }, { "Thursday", 3 }, { "Thu", 3 }, { "Friday", 4 }, { "Fri", 4 }, { "Saturday", 5 }, { "Sat", 5 }, { "Sunday", 6 }, { "Sun", 6 } }; int l = -1; bool first = true; assert(p); assert(*p); assert(c); for (;;) { unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(day_nr); i++) { size_t skip; if (!startswith_no_case(*p, day_nr[i].name)) continue; skip = strlen(day_nr[i].name); if (!IN_SET((*p)[skip], 0, '-', '.', ',', ' ')) return -EINVAL; c->weekdays_bits |= 1 << day_nr[i].nr; if (l >= 0) { int j; if (l > day_nr[i].nr) return -EINVAL; for (j = l + 1; j < day_nr[i].nr; j++) c->weekdays_bits |= 1 << j; } *p += skip; break; } /* Couldn't find this prefix, so let's assume the weekday was not specified and let's continue with the date */ if (i >= ELEMENTSOF(day_nr)) return first ? 0 : -EINVAL; /* We reached the end of the string */ if (**p == 0) return 0; /* We reached the end of the weekday spec part */ if (**p == ' ') { *p += strspn(*p, " "); return 0; } if (**p == '.') { if (l >= 0) return -EINVAL; if ((*p)[1] != '.') return -EINVAL; l = day_nr[i].nr; *p += 2; /* Support ranges with "-" for backwards compatibility */ } else if (**p == '-') { if (l >= 0) return -EINVAL; l = day_nr[i].nr; *p += 1; } else if (**p == ',') { l = -1; *p += 1; } /* Allow a trailing comma but not an open range */ if (IN_SET(**p, 0, ' ')) { *p += strspn(*p, " "); return l < 0 ? 0 : -EINVAL; } first = false; } } static int parse_one_number(const char *p, const char **e, unsigned long *ret) { char *ee = NULL; unsigned long value; errno = 0; value = strtoul(p, &ee, 10); if (errno > 0) return -errno; if (ee == p) return -EINVAL; *ret = value; *e = ee; return 0; } static int parse_component_decimal(const char **p, bool usec, int *res) { unsigned long value; const char *e = NULL; int r; if (!isdigit(**p)) return -EINVAL; r = parse_one_number(*p, &e, &value); if (r < 0) return r; if (usec) { if (value * USEC_PER_SEC / USEC_PER_SEC != value) return -ERANGE; value *= USEC_PER_SEC; /* One "." is a decimal point, but ".." is a range separator */ if (e[0] == '.' && e[1] != '.') { unsigned add; e++; r = parse_fractional_part_u(&e, 6, &add); if (r < 0) return r; if (add + value < value) return -ERANGE; value += add; } } if (value > INT_MAX) return -ERANGE; *p = e; *res = value; return 0; } static int const_chain(int value, CalendarComponent **c) { CalendarComponent *cc = NULL; assert(c); cc = new0(CalendarComponent, 1); if (!cc) return -ENOMEM; cc->start = value; cc->stop = -1; cc->repeat = 0; cc->next = *c; *c = cc; return 0; } static int calendarspec_from_time_t(CalendarSpec *c, time_t time) { struct tm tm; CalendarComponent *year = NULL, *month = NULL, *day = NULL, *hour = NULL, *minute = NULL, *us = NULL; int r; assert_se(gmtime_r(&time, &tm)); r = const_chain(tm.tm_year + 1900, &year); if (r < 0) return r; r = const_chain(tm.tm_mon + 1, &month); if (r < 0) return r; r = const_chain(tm.tm_mday, &day); if (r < 0) return r; r = const_chain(tm.tm_hour, &hour); if (r < 0) return r; r = const_chain(tm.tm_min, &minute); if (r < 0) return r; r = const_chain(tm.tm_sec * USEC_PER_SEC, &us); if (r < 0) return r; c->utc = true; c->year = year; c->month = month; c->day = day; c->hour = hour; c->minute = minute; c->microsecond = us; return 0; } static int prepend_component(const char **p, bool usec, CalendarComponent **c) { int r, start, stop = -1, repeat = 0; CalendarComponent *cc; const char *e; assert(p); assert(c); e = *p; r = parse_component_decimal(&e, usec, &start); if (r < 0) return r; if (e[0] == '.' && e[1] == '.') { e += 2; r = parse_component_decimal(&e, usec, &stop); if (r < 0) return r; repeat = usec ? USEC_PER_SEC : 1; } if (*e == '/') { e++; r = parse_component_decimal(&e, usec, &repeat); if (r < 0) return r; if (repeat == 0) return -ERANGE; } if (!IN_SET(*e, 0, ' ', ',', '-', '~', ':')) return -EINVAL; cc = new0(CalendarComponent, 1); if (!cc) return -ENOMEM; cc->start = start; cc->stop = stop; cc->repeat = repeat; cc->next = *c; *p = e; *c = cc; if (*e ==',') { *p += 1; return prepend_component(p, usec, c); } return 0; } static int parse_chain(const char **p, bool usec, CalendarComponent **c) { const char *t; CalendarComponent *cc = NULL; int r; assert(p); assert(c); t = *p; if (t[0] == '*') { if (usec) { r = const_chain(0, c); if (r < 0) return r; (*c)->repeat = USEC_PER_SEC; } else *c = NULL; *p = t + 1; return 0; } r = prepend_component(&t, usec, &cc); if (r < 0) { free_chain(cc); return r; } *p = t; *c = cc; return 0; } static int parse_date(const char **p, CalendarSpec *c) { const char *t; int r; CalendarComponent *first, *second, *third; assert(p); assert(*p); assert(c); t = *p; if (*t == 0) return 0; /* @TIMESTAMP — UNIX time in seconds since the epoch */ if (*t == '@') { unsigned long value; time_t time; r = parse_one_number(t + 1, &t, &value); if (r < 0) return r; time = value; if ((unsigned long) time != value) return -ERANGE; r = calendarspec_from_time_t(c, time); if (r < 0) return r; *p = t; return 1; /* finito, don't parse H:M:S after that */ } r = parse_chain(&t, false, &first); if (r < 0) return r; /* Already the end? A ':' as separator? In that case this was a time, not a date */ if (IN_SET(*t, 0, ':')) { free_chain(first); return 0; } if (*t == '~') c->end_of_month = true; else if (*t != '-') { free_chain(first); return -EINVAL; } t++; r = parse_chain(&t, false, &second); if (r < 0) { free_chain(first); return r; } /* Got two parts, hence it's month and day */ if (IN_SET(*t, 0, ' ')) { *p = t + strspn(t, " "); c->month = first; c->day = second; return 0; } else if (c->end_of_month) { free_chain(first); free_chain(second); return -EINVAL; } if (*t == '~') c->end_of_month = true; else if (*t != '-') { free_chain(first); free_chain(second); return -EINVAL; } t++; r = parse_chain(&t, false, &third); if (r < 0) { free_chain(first); free_chain(second); return r; } /* Got three parts, hence it is year, month and day */ if (IN_SET(*t, 0, ' ')) { *p = t + strspn(t, " "); c->year = first; c->month = second; c->day = third; return 0; } free_chain(first); free_chain(second); free_chain(third); return -EINVAL; } static int parse_calendar_time(const char **p, CalendarSpec *c) { CalendarComponent *h = NULL, *m = NULL, *s = NULL; const char *t; int r; assert(p); assert(*p); assert(c); t = *p; /* If no time is specified at all, then this means 00:00:00 */ if (*t == 0) goto null_hour; r = parse_chain(&t, false, &h); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (*t != ':') { r = -EINVAL; goto fail; } t++; r = parse_chain(&t, false, &m); if (r < 0) goto fail; /* Already at the end? Then it's hours and minutes, and seconds are 0 */ if (*t == 0) goto null_second; if (*t != ':') { r = -EINVAL; goto fail; } t++; r = parse_chain(&t, true, &s); if (r < 0) goto fail; /* At the end? Then it's hours, minutes and seconds */ if (*t == 0) goto finish; r = -EINVAL; goto fail; null_hour: r = const_chain(0, &h); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = const_chain(0, &m); if (r < 0) goto fail; null_second: r = const_chain(0, &s); if (r < 0) goto fail; finish: *p = t; c->hour = h; c->minute = m; c->microsecond = s; return 0; fail: free_chain(h); free_chain(m); free_chain(s); return r; } int calendar_spec_from_string(const char *p, CalendarSpec **spec) { const char *utc; CalendarSpec *c; int r; assert(p); assert(spec); c = new0(CalendarSpec, 1); if (!c) return -ENOMEM; c->dst = -1; c->timezone = NULL; utc = endswith_no_case(p, " UTC"); if (utc) { c->utc = true; p = strndupa(p, utc - p); } else { const char *e = NULL; int j; tzset(); /* Check if the local timezone was specified? */ for (j = 0; j <= 1; j++) { if (isempty(tzname[j])) continue; e = endswith_no_case(p, tzname[j]); if (!e) continue; if (e == p) continue; if (e[-1] != ' ') continue; break; } /* Found one of the two timezones specified? */ if (IN_SET(j, 0, 1)) { p = strndupa(p, e - p - 1); c->dst = j; } else { const char *last_space; last_space = strrchr(p, ' '); if (last_space != NULL && timezone_is_valid(last_space + 1)) { c->timezone = strdup(last_space + 1); if (!c->timezone) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } p = strndupa(p, last_space - p); } } } if (isempty(p)) { r = -EINVAL; goto fail; } if (strcaseeq(p, "minutely")) { r = const_chain(0, &c->microsecond); if (r < 0) goto fail; } else if (strcaseeq(p, "hourly")) { r = const_chain(0, &c->minute); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = const_chain(0, &c->microsecond); if (r < 0) goto fail; } else if (strcaseeq(p, "daily")) { r = const_chain(0, &c->hour); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = const_chain(0, &c->minute); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = const_chain(0, &c->microsecond); if (r < 0) goto fail; } else if (strcaseeq(p, "monthly")) { r = const_chain(1, &c->day); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = const_chain(0, &c->hour); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = const_chain(0, &c->minute); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = const_chain(0, &c->microsecond); if (r < 0) goto fail; } else if (strcaseeq(p, "annually") || strcaseeq(p, "yearly") || strcaseeq(p, "anually") /* backwards compatibility */ ) { r = const_chain(1, &c->month); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = const_chain(1, &c->day); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = const_chain(0, &c->hour); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = const_chain(0, &c->minute); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = const_chain(0, &c->microsecond); if (r < 0) goto fail; } else if (strcaseeq(p, "weekly")) { c->weekdays_bits = 1; r = const_chain(0, &c->hour); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = const_chain(0, &c->minute); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = const_chain(0, &c->microsecond); if (r < 0) goto fail; } else if (strcaseeq(p, "quarterly")) { r = const_chain(1, &c->month); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = const_chain(4, &c->month); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = const_chain(7, &c->month); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = const_chain(10, &c->month); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = const_chain(1, &c->day); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = const_chain(0, &c->hour); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = const_chain(0, &c->minute); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = const_chain(0, &c->microsecond); if (r < 0) goto fail; } else if (strcaseeq(p, "biannually") || strcaseeq(p, "bi-annually") || strcaseeq(p, "semiannually") || strcaseeq(p, "semi-annually")) { r = const_chain(1, &c->month); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = const_chain(7, &c->month); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = const_chain(1, &c->day); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = const_chain(0, &c->hour); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = const_chain(0, &c->minute); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = const_chain(0, &c->microsecond); if (r < 0) goto fail; } else { r = parse_weekdays(&p, c); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = parse_date(&p, c); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (r == 0) { r = parse_calendar_time(&p, c); if (r < 0) goto fail; } if (*p != 0) { r = -EINVAL; goto fail; } } r = calendar_spec_normalize(c); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (!calendar_spec_valid(c)) { r = -EINVAL; goto fail; } *spec = c; return 0; fail: calendar_spec_free(c); return r; } static int find_end_of_month(struct tm *tm, bool utc, int day) { struct tm t = *tm; t.tm_mon++; t.tm_mday = 1 - day; if (mktime_or_timegm(&t, utc) < 0 || t.tm_mon != tm->tm_mon) return -1; return t.tm_mday; } static int find_matching_component(const CalendarSpec *spec, const CalendarComponent *c, struct tm *tm, int *val) { const CalendarComponent *p = c; int start, stop, d = -1; bool d_set = false; int r; assert(val); if (!c) return 0; while (c) { start = c->start; stop = c->stop; if (spec->end_of_month && p == spec->day) { start = find_end_of_month(tm, spec->utc, start); stop = find_end_of_month(tm, spec->utc, stop); if (stop > 0) SWAP_TWO(start, stop); } if (start >= *val) { if (!d_set || start < d) { d = start; d_set = true; } } else if (c->repeat > 0) { int k; k = start + c->repeat * ((*val - start + c->repeat - 1) / c->repeat); if ((!d_set || k < d) && (stop < 0 || k <= stop)) { d = k; d_set = true; } } c = c->next; } if (!d_set) return -ENOENT; r = *val != d; *val = d; return r; } static bool tm_out_of_bounds(const struct tm *tm, bool utc) { struct tm t; assert(tm); t = *tm; if (mktime_or_timegm(&t, utc) < 0) return true; /* * Set an upper bound on the year so impossible dates like "*-02-31" * don't cause find_next() to loop forever. tm_year contains years * since 1900, so adjust it accordingly. */ if (tm->tm_year + 1900 > MAX_YEAR) return true; /* Did any normalization take place? If so, it was out of bounds before */ return t.tm_year != tm->tm_year || t.tm_mon != tm->tm_mon || t.tm_mday != tm->tm_mday || t.tm_hour != tm->tm_hour || t.tm_min != tm->tm_min || t.tm_sec != tm->tm_sec; } static bool matches_weekday(int weekdays_bits, const struct tm *tm, bool utc) { struct tm t; int k; if (weekdays_bits < 0 || weekdays_bits >= BITS_WEEKDAYS) return true; t = *tm; if (mktime_or_timegm(&t, utc) < 0) return false; k = t.tm_wday == 0 ? 6 : t.tm_wday - 1; return (weekdays_bits & (1 << k)); } static int find_next(const CalendarSpec *spec, struct tm *tm, usec_t *usec) { struct tm c; int tm_usec; int r; assert(spec); assert(tm); c = *tm; tm_usec = *usec; for (;;) { /* Normalize the current date */ (void) mktime_or_timegm(&c, spec->utc); c.tm_isdst = spec->dst; c.tm_year += 1900; r = find_matching_component(spec, spec->year, &c, &c.tm_year); c.tm_year -= 1900; if (r > 0) { c.tm_mon = 0; c.tm_mday = 1; c.tm_hour = c.tm_min = c.tm_sec = tm_usec = 0; } if (r < 0) return r; if (tm_out_of_bounds(&c, spec->utc)) return -ENOENT; c.tm_mon += 1; r = find_matching_component(spec, spec->month, &c, &c.tm_mon); c.tm_mon -= 1; if (r > 0) { c.tm_mday = 1; c.tm_hour = c.tm_min = c.tm_sec = tm_usec = 0; } if (r < 0 || tm_out_of_bounds(&c, spec->utc)) { c.tm_year++; c.tm_mon = 0; c.tm_mday = 1; c.tm_hour = c.tm_min = c.tm_sec = tm_usec = 0; continue; } r = find_matching_component(spec, spec->day, &c, &c.tm_mday); if (r > 0) c.tm_hour = c.tm_min = c.tm_sec = tm_usec = 0; if (r < 0 || tm_out_of_bounds(&c, spec->utc)) { c.tm_mon++; c.tm_mday = 1; c.tm_hour = c.tm_min = c.tm_sec = tm_usec = 0; continue; } if (!matches_weekday(spec->weekdays_bits, &c, spec->utc)) { c.tm_mday++; c.tm_hour = c.tm_min = c.tm_sec = tm_usec = 0; continue; } r = find_matching_component(spec, spec->hour, &c, &c.tm_hour); if (r > 0) c.tm_min = c.tm_sec = tm_usec = 0; if (r < 0 || tm_out_of_bounds(&c, spec->utc)) { c.tm_mday++; c.tm_hour = c.tm_min = c.tm_sec = tm_usec = 0; continue; } r = find_matching_component(spec, spec->minute, &c, &c.tm_min); if (r > 0) c.tm_sec = tm_usec = 0; if (r < 0 || tm_out_of_bounds(&c, spec->utc)) { c.tm_hour++; c.tm_min = c.tm_sec = tm_usec = 0; continue; } c.tm_sec = c.tm_sec * USEC_PER_SEC + tm_usec; r = find_matching_component(spec, spec->microsecond, &c, &c.tm_sec); tm_usec = c.tm_sec % USEC_PER_SEC; c.tm_sec /= USEC_PER_SEC; if (r < 0 || tm_out_of_bounds(&c, spec->utc)) { c.tm_min++; c.tm_sec = tm_usec = 0; continue; } *tm = c; *usec = tm_usec; return 0; } } static int calendar_spec_next_usec_impl(const CalendarSpec *spec, usec_t usec, usec_t *next) { struct tm tm; time_t t; int r; usec_t tm_usec; assert(spec); assert(next); if (usec > USEC_TIMESTAMP_FORMATTABLE_MAX) return -EINVAL; usec++; t = (time_t) (usec / USEC_PER_SEC); assert_se(localtime_or_gmtime_r(&t, &tm, spec->utc)); tm_usec = usec % USEC_PER_SEC; r = find_next(spec, &tm, &tm_usec); if (r < 0) return r; t = mktime_or_timegm(&tm, spec->utc); if (t < 0) return -EINVAL; *next = (usec_t) t * USEC_PER_SEC + tm_usec; return 0; } typedef struct SpecNextResult { usec_t next; int return_value; } SpecNextResult; int calendar_spec_next_usec(const CalendarSpec *spec, usec_t usec, usec_t *next) { SpecNextResult *shared, tmp; int r; if (isempty(spec->timezone)) return calendar_spec_next_usec_impl(spec, usec, next); shared = mmap(NULL, sizeof *shared, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); if (shared == MAP_FAILED) return negative_errno(); r = safe_fork("(sd-calendar)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_CLOSE_ALL_FDS|FORK_DEATHSIG|FORK_WAIT, NULL); if (r < 0) { (void) munmap(shared, sizeof *shared); return r; } if (r == 0) { if (setenv("TZ", spec->timezone, 1) != 0) { shared->return_value = negative_errno(); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } tzset(); shared->return_value = calendar_spec_next_usec_impl(spec, usec, &shared->next); _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } tmp = *shared; if (munmap(shared, sizeof *shared) < 0) return negative_errno(); if (tmp.return_value == 0) *next = tmp.next; return tmp.return_value; } systemd-237/src/basic/calendarspec.h000066400000000000000000000035341323337143100175310ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ /* A structure for specifying (possibly repetitive) points in calendar * time, a la cron */ #include #include "time-util.h" #include "util.h" typedef struct CalendarComponent { int start; int stop; int repeat; struct CalendarComponent *next; } CalendarComponent; typedef struct CalendarSpec { int weekdays_bits; bool end_of_month; bool utc; int dst; char *timezone; CalendarComponent *year; CalendarComponent *month; CalendarComponent *day; CalendarComponent *hour; CalendarComponent *minute; CalendarComponent *microsecond; } CalendarSpec; CalendarSpec* calendar_spec_free(CalendarSpec *c); int calendar_spec_normalize(CalendarSpec *spec); bool calendar_spec_valid(CalendarSpec *spec); int calendar_spec_to_string(const CalendarSpec *spec, char **p); int calendar_spec_from_string(const char *p, CalendarSpec **spec); int calendar_spec_next_usec(const CalendarSpec *spec, usec_t usec, usec_t *next); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(CalendarSpec*, calendar_spec_free); systemd-237/src/basic/cap-list.c000066400000000000000000000071571323337143100166210ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "capability-util.h" #include "cap-list.h" #include "extract-word.h" #include "macro.h" #include "missing.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "util.h" static const struct capability_name* lookup_capability(register const char *str, register GPERF_LEN_TYPE len); #include "cap-from-name.h" #include "cap-to-name.h" const char *capability_to_name(int id) { if (id < 0) return NULL; if (id >= (int) ELEMENTSOF(capability_names)) return NULL; return capability_names[id]; } int capability_from_name(const char *name) { const struct capability_name *sc; int r, i; assert(name); /* Try to parse numeric capability */ r = safe_atoi(name, &i); if (r >= 0) { if (i >= 0 && i < (int) ELEMENTSOF(capability_names)) return i; else return -EINVAL; } /* Try to parse string capability */ sc = lookup_capability(name, strlen(name)); if (!sc) return -EINVAL; return sc->id; } int capability_list_length(void) { return (int) ELEMENTSOF(capability_names); } int capability_set_to_string_alloc(uint64_t set, char **s) { _cleanup_free_ char *str = NULL; unsigned long i; size_t allocated = 0, n = 0; assert(s); for (i = 0; i < cap_last_cap(); i++) if (set & (UINT64_C(1) << i)) { const char *p; size_t add; p = capability_to_name(i); if (!p) return -EINVAL; add = strlen(p); if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(str, allocated, n + add + 2)) return -ENOMEM; strcpy(mempcpy(str + n, p, add), " "); n += add + 1; } if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(str, allocated, n + 1)) return -ENOMEM; str[n > 0 ? n - 1 : 0] = '\0'; /* truncate the last space, if it's there */ *s = str; str = NULL; return 0; } int capability_set_from_string(const char *s, uint64_t *set) { uint64_t val = 0; const char *p; assert(set); for (p = s;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL; int r; r = extract_first_word(&p, &word, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES); if (r == -ENOMEM) return r; if (r <= 0) break; r = capability_from_name(word); if (r < 0) continue; val |= ((uint64_t) UINT64_C(1)) << (uint64_t) r; } *set = val; return 0; } systemd-237/src/basic/cap-list.h000066400000000000000000000017671323337143100166270ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ const char *capability_to_name(int id); int capability_from_name(const char *name); int capability_list_length(void); int capability_set_to_string_alloc(uint64_t set, char **s); int capability_set_from_string(const char *s, uint64_t *set); systemd-237/src/basic/cap-to-name.awk000066400000000000000000000002431323337143100175330ustar00rootroot00000000000000BEGIN{ print "static const char* const capability_names[] = { " } { printf " [%s] = \"%s\",\n", $1, tolower($1) } END{ print "};" } systemd-237/src/basic/capability-util.c000066400000000000000000000301741323337143100201740ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "capability-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "util.h" int have_effective_cap(int value) { _cleanup_cap_free_ cap_t cap; cap_flag_value_t fv; cap = cap_get_proc(); if (!cap) return -errno; if (cap_get_flag(cap, value, CAP_EFFECTIVE, &fv) < 0) return -errno; else return fv == CAP_SET; } unsigned long cap_last_cap(void) { static thread_local unsigned long saved; static thread_local bool valid = false; _cleanup_free_ char *content = NULL; unsigned long p = 0; int r; if (valid) return saved; /* available since linux-3.2 */ r = read_one_line_file("/proc/sys/kernel/cap_last_cap", &content); if (r >= 0) { r = safe_atolu(content, &p); if (r >= 0) { saved = p; valid = true; return p; } } /* fall back to syscall-probing for pre linux-3.2 */ p = (unsigned long) CAP_LAST_CAP; if (prctl(PR_CAPBSET_READ, p) < 0) { /* Hmm, look downwards, until we find one that * works */ for (p--; p > 0; p --) if (prctl(PR_CAPBSET_READ, p) >= 0) break; } else { /* Hmm, look upwards, until we find one that doesn't * work */ for (;; p++) if (prctl(PR_CAPBSET_READ, p+1) < 0) break; } saved = p; valid = true; return p; } int capability_update_inherited_set(cap_t caps, uint64_t set) { unsigned long i; /* Add capabilities in the set to the inherited caps. Do not apply * them yet. */ for (i = 0; i < cap_last_cap(); i++) { if (set & (UINT64_C(1) << i)) { cap_value_t v; v = (cap_value_t) i; /* Make the capability inheritable. */ if (cap_set_flag(caps, CAP_INHERITABLE, 1, &v, CAP_SET) < 0) return -errno; } } return 0; } int capability_ambient_set_apply(uint64_t set, bool also_inherit) { unsigned long i; _cleanup_cap_free_ cap_t caps = NULL; /* Add the capabilities to the ambient set. */ if (also_inherit) { int r; caps = cap_get_proc(); if (!caps) return -errno; r = capability_update_inherited_set(caps, set); if (r < 0) return -errno; if (cap_set_proc(caps) < 0) return -errno; } for (i = 0; i < cap_last_cap(); i++) { if (set & (UINT64_C(1) << i)) { /* Add the capability to the ambient set. */ if (prctl(PR_CAP_AMBIENT, PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE, i, 0, 0) < 0) return -errno; } } return 0; } int capability_bounding_set_drop(uint64_t keep, bool right_now) { _cleanup_cap_free_ cap_t before_cap = NULL, after_cap = NULL; cap_flag_value_t fv; unsigned long i; int r; /* If we are run as PID 1 we will lack CAP_SETPCAP by default * in the effective set (yes, the kernel drops that when * executing init!), so get it back temporarily so that we can * call PR_CAPBSET_DROP. */ before_cap = cap_get_proc(); if (!before_cap) return -errno; if (cap_get_flag(before_cap, CAP_SETPCAP, CAP_EFFECTIVE, &fv) < 0) return -errno; if (fv != CAP_SET) { _cleanup_cap_free_ cap_t temp_cap = NULL; static const cap_value_t v = CAP_SETPCAP; temp_cap = cap_dup(before_cap); if (!temp_cap) return -errno; if (cap_set_flag(temp_cap, CAP_EFFECTIVE, 1, &v, CAP_SET) < 0) return -errno; if (cap_set_proc(temp_cap) < 0) log_debug_errno(errno, "Can't acquire effective CAP_SETPCAP bit, ignoring: %m"); /* If we didn't manage to acquire the CAP_SETPCAP bit, we continue anyway, after all this just means * we'll fail later, when we actually intend to drop some capabilities. */ } after_cap = cap_dup(before_cap); if (!after_cap) return -errno; for (i = 0; i <= cap_last_cap(); i++) { cap_value_t v; if ((keep & (UINT64_C(1) << i))) continue; /* Drop it from the bounding set */ if (prctl(PR_CAPBSET_DROP, i) < 0) { r = -errno; /* If dropping the capability failed, let's see if we didn't have it in the first place. If so, * continue anyway, as dropping a capability we didn't have in the first place doesn't really * matter anyway. */ if (prctl(PR_CAPBSET_READ, i) != 0) goto finish; } v = (cap_value_t) i; /* Also drop it from the inheritable set, so * that anything we exec() loses the * capability for good. */ if (cap_set_flag(after_cap, CAP_INHERITABLE, 1, &v, CAP_CLEAR) < 0) { r = -errno; goto finish; } /* If we shall apply this right now drop it * also from our own capability sets. */ if (right_now) { if (cap_set_flag(after_cap, CAP_PERMITTED, 1, &v, CAP_CLEAR) < 0 || cap_set_flag(after_cap, CAP_EFFECTIVE, 1, &v, CAP_CLEAR) < 0) { r = -errno; goto finish; } } } r = 0; finish: if (cap_set_proc(after_cap) < 0) { /* If there are no actual changes anyway then let's ignore this error. */ if (cap_compare(before_cap, after_cap) != 0) r = -errno; } return r; } static int drop_from_file(const char *fn, uint64_t keep) { int r, k; uint32_t hi, lo; uint64_t current, after; char *p; r = read_one_line_file(fn, &p); if (r < 0) return r; assert_cc(sizeof(hi) == sizeof(unsigned)); assert_cc(sizeof(lo) == sizeof(unsigned)); k = sscanf(p, "%u %u", &lo, &hi); free(p); if (k != 2) return -EIO; current = (uint64_t) lo | ((uint64_t) hi << 32ULL); after = current & keep; if (current == after) return 0; lo = (unsigned) (after & 0xFFFFFFFFULL); hi = (unsigned) ((after >> 32ULL) & 0xFFFFFFFFULL); if (asprintf(&p, "%u %u", lo, hi) < 0) return -ENOMEM; r = write_string_file(fn, p, WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE); free(p); return r; } int capability_bounding_set_drop_usermode(uint64_t keep) { int r; r = drop_from_file("/proc/sys/kernel/usermodehelper/inheritable", keep); if (r < 0) return r; r = drop_from_file("/proc/sys/kernel/usermodehelper/bset", keep); if (r < 0) return r; return r; } int drop_privileges(uid_t uid, gid_t gid, uint64_t keep_capabilities) { _cleanup_cap_free_ cap_t d = NULL; unsigned i, j = 0; int r; /* Unfortunately we cannot leave privilege dropping to PID 1 * here, since we want to run as user but want to keep some * capabilities. Since file capabilities have been introduced * this cannot be done across exec() anymore, unless our * binary has the capability configured in the file system, * which we want to avoid. */ if (setresgid(gid, gid, gid) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to change group ID: %m"); r = maybe_setgroups(0, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to drop auxiliary groups list: %m"); /* Ensure we keep the permitted caps across the setresuid() */ if (prctl(PR_SET_KEEPCAPS, 1) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to enable keep capabilities flag: %m"); r = setresuid(uid, uid, uid); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to change user ID: %m"); if (prctl(PR_SET_KEEPCAPS, 0) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to disable keep capabilities flag: %m"); /* Drop all caps from the bounding set, except the ones we want */ r = capability_bounding_set_drop(keep_capabilities, true); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to drop capabilities: %m"); /* Now upgrade the permitted caps we still kept to effective caps */ d = cap_init(); if (!d) return log_oom(); if (keep_capabilities) { cap_value_t bits[u64log2(keep_capabilities) + 1]; for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(bits); i++) if (keep_capabilities & (1ULL << i)) bits[j++] = i; /* use enough bits */ assert(i == 64 || (keep_capabilities >> i) == 0); /* don't use too many bits */ assert(keep_capabilities & (1ULL << (i - 1))); if (cap_set_flag(d, CAP_EFFECTIVE, j, bits, CAP_SET) < 0 || cap_set_flag(d, CAP_PERMITTED, j, bits, CAP_SET) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to enable capabilities bits: %m"); if (cap_set_proc(d) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to increase capabilities: %m"); } return 0; } int drop_capability(cap_value_t cv) { _cleanup_cap_free_ cap_t tmp_cap = NULL; tmp_cap = cap_get_proc(); if (!tmp_cap) return -errno; if ((cap_set_flag(tmp_cap, CAP_INHERITABLE, 1, &cv, CAP_CLEAR) < 0) || (cap_set_flag(tmp_cap, CAP_PERMITTED, 1, &cv, CAP_CLEAR) < 0) || (cap_set_flag(tmp_cap, CAP_EFFECTIVE, 1, &cv, CAP_CLEAR) < 0)) return -errno; if (cap_set_proc(tmp_cap) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } bool ambient_capabilities_supported(void) { static int cache = -1; if (cache >= 0) return cache; /* If PR_CAP_AMBIENT returns something valid, or an unexpected error code we assume that ambient caps are * available. */ cache = prctl(PR_CAP_AMBIENT, PR_CAP_AMBIENT_IS_SET, CAP_KILL, 0, 0) >= 0 || !IN_SET(errno, EINVAL, EOPNOTSUPP, ENOSYS); return cache; } systemd-237/src/basic/capability-util.h000066400000000000000000000034471323337143100202040ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "macro.h" #include "util.h" #define CAP_ALL (uint64_t) -1 unsigned long cap_last_cap(void); int have_effective_cap(int value); int capability_bounding_set_drop(uint64_t keep, bool right_now); int capability_bounding_set_drop_usermode(uint64_t keep); int capability_ambient_set_apply(uint64_t set, bool also_inherit); int capability_update_inherited_set(cap_t caps, uint64_t ambient_set); int drop_privileges(uid_t uid, gid_t gid, uint64_t keep_capabilities); int drop_capability(cap_value_t cv); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(cap_t, cap_free); #define _cleanup_cap_free_ _cleanup_(cap_freep) static inline void cap_free_charpp(char **p) { if (*p) cap_free(*p); } #define _cleanup_cap_free_charp_ _cleanup_(cap_free_charpp) static inline bool cap_test_all(uint64_t caps) { uint64_t m; m = (UINT64_C(1) << (cap_last_cap() + 1)) - 1; return (caps & m) == m; } bool ambient_capabilities_supported(void); systemd-237/src/basic/cgroup-util.c000066400000000000000000002225221323337143100173520ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "cgroup-util.h" #include "def.h" #include "dirent-util.h" #include "extract-word.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "login-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "missing.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "proc-cmdline.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "set.h" #include "special.h" #include "stat-util.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "unit-name.h" #include "user-util.h" int cg_enumerate_processes(const char *controller, const char *path, FILE **_f) { _cleanup_free_ char *fs = NULL; FILE *f; int r; assert(_f); r = cg_get_path(controller, path, "cgroup.procs", &fs); if (r < 0) return r; f = fopen(fs, "re"); if (!f) return -errno; *_f = f; return 0; } int cg_read_pid(FILE *f, pid_t *_pid) { unsigned long ul; /* Note that the cgroup.procs might contain duplicates! See * cgroups.txt for details. */ assert(f); assert(_pid); errno = 0; if (fscanf(f, "%lu", &ul) != 1) { if (feof(f)) return 0; return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EIO; } if (ul <= 0) return -EIO; *_pid = (pid_t) ul; return 1; } int cg_read_event( const char *controller, const char *path, const char *event, char **val) { _cleanup_free_ char *events = NULL, *content = NULL; char *p, *line; int r; r = cg_get_path(controller, path, "cgroup.events", &events); if (r < 0) return r; r = read_full_file(events, &content, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; p = content; while ((line = strsep(&p, "\n"))) { char *key; key = strsep(&line, " "); if (!key || !line) return -EINVAL; if (strcmp(key, event)) continue; *val = strdup(line); return 0; } return -ENOENT; } bool cg_ns_supported(void) { static thread_local int enabled = -1; if (enabled >= 0) return enabled; if (access("/proc/self/ns/cgroup", F_OK) == 0) enabled = 1; else enabled = 0; return enabled; } int cg_enumerate_subgroups(const char *controller, const char *path, DIR **_d) { _cleanup_free_ char *fs = NULL; int r; DIR *d; assert(_d); /* This is not recursive! */ r = cg_get_path(controller, path, NULL, &fs); if (r < 0) return r; d = opendir(fs); if (!d) return -errno; *_d = d; return 0; } int cg_read_subgroup(DIR *d, char **fn) { struct dirent *de; assert(d); assert(fn); FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(de, d, return -errno) { char *b; if (de->d_type != DT_DIR) continue; if (dot_or_dot_dot(de->d_name)) continue; b = strdup(de->d_name); if (!b) return -ENOMEM; *fn = b; return 1; } return 0; } int cg_rmdir(const char *controller, const char *path) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; int r; r = cg_get_path(controller, path, NULL, &p); if (r < 0) return r; r = rmdir(p); if (r < 0 && errno != ENOENT) return -errno; r = cg_hybrid_unified(); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 0; if (streq(controller, SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER)) { r = cg_rmdir(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER_LEGACY, path); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to remove compat systemd cgroup %s: %m", path); } return 0; } int cg_kill( const char *controller, const char *path, int sig, CGroupFlags flags, Set *s, cg_kill_log_func_t log_kill, void *userdata) { _cleanup_set_free_ Set *allocated_set = NULL; bool done = false; int r, ret = 0; pid_t my_pid; assert(sig >= 0); /* Don't send SIGCONT twice. Also, SIGKILL always works even when process is suspended, hence don't send * SIGCONT on SIGKILL. */ if (IN_SET(sig, SIGCONT, SIGKILL)) flags &= ~CGROUP_SIGCONT; /* This goes through the tasks list and kills them all. This * is repeated until no further processes are added to the * tasks list, to properly handle forking processes */ if (!s) { s = allocated_set = set_new(NULL); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; } my_pid = getpid_cached(); do { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; pid_t pid = 0; done = true; r = cg_enumerate_processes(controller, path, &f); if (r < 0) { if (ret >= 0 && r != -ENOENT) return r; return ret; } while ((r = cg_read_pid(f, &pid)) > 0) { if ((flags & CGROUP_IGNORE_SELF) && pid == my_pid) continue; if (set_get(s, PID_TO_PTR(pid)) == PID_TO_PTR(pid)) continue; if (log_kill) log_kill(pid, sig, userdata); /* If we haven't killed this process yet, kill * it */ if (kill(pid, sig) < 0) { if (ret >= 0 && errno != ESRCH) ret = -errno; } else { if (flags & CGROUP_SIGCONT) (void) kill(pid, SIGCONT); if (ret == 0) ret = 1; } done = false; r = set_put(s, PID_TO_PTR(pid)); if (r < 0) { if (ret >= 0) return r; return ret; } } if (r < 0) { if (ret >= 0) return r; return ret; } /* To avoid racing against processes which fork * quicker than we can kill them we repeat this until * no new pids need to be killed. */ } while (!done); return ret; } int cg_kill_recursive( const char *controller, const char *path, int sig, CGroupFlags flags, Set *s, cg_kill_log_func_t log_kill, void *userdata) { _cleanup_set_free_ Set *allocated_set = NULL; _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; int r, ret; char *fn; assert(path); assert(sig >= 0); if (!s) { s = allocated_set = set_new(NULL); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; } ret = cg_kill(controller, path, sig, flags, s, log_kill, userdata); r = cg_enumerate_subgroups(controller, path, &d); if (r < 0) { if (ret >= 0 && r != -ENOENT) return r; return ret; } while ((r = cg_read_subgroup(d, &fn)) > 0) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; p = strjoin(path, "/", fn); free(fn); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; r = cg_kill_recursive(controller, p, sig, flags, s, log_kill, userdata); if (r != 0 && ret >= 0) ret = r; } if (ret >= 0 && r < 0) ret = r; if (flags & CGROUP_REMOVE) { r = cg_rmdir(controller, path); if (r < 0 && ret >= 0 && !IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -EBUSY)) return r; } return ret; } int cg_migrate( const char *cfrom, const char *pfrom, const char *cto, const char *pto, CGroupFlags flags) { bool done = false; _cleanup_set_free_ Set *s = NULL; int r, ret = 0; pid_t my_pid; assert(cfrom); assert(pfrom); assert(cto); assert(pto); s = set_new(NULL); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; my_pid = getpid_cached(); do { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; pid_t pid = 0; done = true; r = cg_enumerate_processes(cfrom, pfrom, &f); if (r < 0) { if (ret >= 0 && r != -ENOENT) return r; return ret; } while ((r = cg_read_pid(f, &pid)) > 0) { /* This might do weird stuff if we aren't a * single-threaded program. However, we * luckily know we are not */ if ((flags & CGROUP_IGNORE_SELF) && pid == my_pid) continue; if (set_get(s, PID_TO_PTR(pid)) == PID_TO_PTR(pid)) continue; /* Ignore kernel threads. Since they can only * exist in the root cgroup, we only check for * them there. */ if (cfrom && (isempty(pfrom) || path_equal(pfrom, "/")) && is_kernel_thread(pid) > 0) continue; r = cg_attach(cto, pto, pid); if (r < 0) { if (ret >= 0 && r != -ESRCH) ret = r; } else if (ret == 0) ret = 1; done = false; r = set_put(s, PID_TO_PTR(pid)); if (r < 0) { if (ret >= 0) return r; return ret; } } if (r < 0) { if (ret >= 0) return r; return ret; } } while (!done); return ret; } int cg_migrate_recursive( const char *cfrom, const char *pfrom, const char *cto, const char *pto, CGroupFlags flags) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; int r, ret = 0; char *fn; assert(cfrom); assert(pfrom); assert(cto); assert(pto); ret = cg_migrate(cfrom, pfrom, cto, pto, flags); r = cg_enumerate_subgroups(cfrom, pfrom, &d); if (r < 0) { if (ret >= 0 && r != -ENOENT) return r; return ret; } while ((r = cg_read_subgroup(d, &fn)) > 0) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; p = strjoin(pfrom, "/", fn); free(fn); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; r = cg_migrate_recursive(cfrom, p, cto, pto, flags); if (r != 0 && ret >= 0) ret = r; } if (r < 0 && ret >= 0) ret = r; if (flags & CGROUP_REMOVE) { r = cg_rmdir(cfrom, pfrom); if (r < 0 && ret >= 0 && !IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -EBUSY)) return r; } return ret; } int cg_migrate_recursive_fallback( const char *cfrom, const char *pfrom, const char *cto, const char *pto, CGroupFlags flags) { int r; assert(cfrom); assert(pfrom); assert(cto); assert(pto); r = cg_migrate_recursive(cfrom, pfrom, cto, pto, flags); if (r < 0) { char prefix[strlen(pto) + 1]; /* This didn't work? Then let's try all prefixes of the destination */ PATH_FOREACH_PREFIX(prefix, pto) { int q; q = cg_migrate_recursive(cfrom, pfrom, cto, prefix, flags); if (q >= 0) return q; } } return r; } static const char *controller_to_dirname(const char *controller) { const char *e; assert(controller); /* Converts a controller name to the directory name below * /sys/fs/cgroup/ we want to mount it to. Effectively, this * just cuts off the name= prefixed used for named * hierarchies, if it is specified. */ if (streq(controller, SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER)) { if (cg_hybrid_unified() > 0) controller = SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER_HYBRID; else controller = SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER_LEGACY; } e = startswith(controller, "name="); if (e) return e; return controller; } static int join_path_legacy(const char *controller, const char *path, const char *suffix, char **fs) { const char *dn; char *t = NULL; assert(fs); assert(controller); dn = controller_to_dirname(controller); if (isempty(path) && isempty(suffix)) t = strappend("/sys/fs/cgroup/", dn); else if (isempty(path)) t = strjoin("/sys/fs/cgroup/", dn, "/", suffix); else if (isempty(suffix)) t = strjoin("/sys/fs/cgroup/", dn, "/", path); else t = strjoin("/sys/fs/cgroup/", dn, "/", path, "/", suffix); if (!t) return -ENOMEM; *fs = t; return 0; } static int join_path_unified(const char *path, const char *suffix, char **fs) { char *t; assert(fs); if (isempty(path) && isempty(suffix)) t = strdup("/sys/fs/cgroup"); else if (isempty(path)) t = strappend("/sys/fs/cgroup/", suffix); else if (isempty(suffix)) t = strappend("/sys/fs/cgroup/", path); else t = strjoin("/sys/fs/cgroup/", path, "/", suffix); if (!t) return -ENOMEM; *fs = t; return 0; } int cg_get_path(const char *controller, const char *path, const char *suffix, char **fs) { int r; assert(fs); if (!controller) { char *t; /* If no controller is specified, we return the path * *below* the controllers, without any prefix. */ if (!path && !suffix) return -EINVAL; if (!suffix) t = strdup(path); else if (!path) t = strdup(suffix); else t = strjoin(path, "/", suffix); if (!t) return -ENOMEM; *fs = path_kill_slashes(t); return 0; } if (!cg_controller_is_valid(controller)) return -EINVAL; r = cg_all_unified(); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) r = join_path_unified(path, suffix, fs); else r = join_path_legacy(controller, path, suffix, fs); if (r < 0) return r; path_kill_slashes(*fs); return 0; } static int controller_is_accessible(const char *controller) { int r; assert(controller); /* Checks whether a specific controller is accessible, * i.e. its hierarchy mounted. In the unified hierarchy all * controllers are considered accessible, except for the named * hierarchies */ if (!cg_controller_is_valid(controller)) return -EINVAL; r = cg_all_unified(); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) { /* We don't support named hierarchies if we are using * the unified hierarchy. */ if (streq(controller, SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER)) return 0; if (startswith(controller, "name=")) return -EOPNOTSUPP; } else { const char *cc, *dn; dn = controller_to_dirname(controller); cc = strjoina("/sys/fs/cgroup/", dn); if (laccess(cc, F_OK) < 0) return -errno; } return 0; } int cg_get_path_and_check(const char *controller, const char *path, const char *suffix, char **fs) { int r; assert(controller); assert(fs); /* Check if the specified controller is actually accessible */ r = controller_is_accessible(controller); if (r < 0) return r; return cg_get_path(controller, path, suffix, fs); } static int trim_cb(const char *path, const struct stat *sb, int typeflag, struct FTW *ftwbuf) { assert(path); assert(sb); assert(ftwbuf); if (typeflag != FTW_DP) return 0; if (ftwbuf->level < 1) return 0; (void) rmdir(path); return 0; } int cg_trim(const char *controller, const char *path, bool delete_root) { _cleanup_free_ char *fs = NULL; int r = 0, q; assert(path); r = cg_get_path(controller, path, NULL, &fs); if (r < 0) return r; errno = 0; if (nftw(fs, trim_cb, 64, FTW_DEPTH|FTW_MOUNT|FTW_PHYS) != 0) { if (errno == ENOENT) r = 0; else if (errno > 0) r = -errno; else r = -EIO; } if (delete_root) { if (rmdir(fs) < 0 && errno != ENOENT) return -errno; } q = cg_hybrid_unified(); if (q < 0) return q; if (q > 0 && streq(controller, SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER)) { q = cg_trim(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER_LEGACY, path, delete_root); if (q < 0) log_warning_errno(q, "Failed to trim compat systemd cgroup %s: %m", path); } return r; } int cg_create(const char *controller, const char *path) { _cleanup_free_ char *fs = NULL; int r; r = cg_get_path_and_check(controller, path, NULL, &fs); if (r < 0) return r; r = mkdir_parents(fs, 0755); if (r < 0) return r; r = mkdir_errno_wrapper(fs, 0755); if (r == -EEXIST) return 0; if (r < 0) return r; r = cg_hybrid_unified(); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0 && streq(controller, SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER)) { r = cg_create(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER_LEGACY, path); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to create compat systemd cgroup %s: %m", path); } return 1; } int cg_create_and_attach(const char *controller, const char *path, pid_t pid) { int r, q; assert(pid >= 0); r = cg_create(controller, path); if (r < 0) return r; q = cg_attach(controller, path, pid); if (q < 0) return q; /* This does not remove the cgroup on failure */ return r; } int cg_attach(const char *controller, const char *path, pid_t pid) { _cleanup_free_ char *fs = NULL; char c[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(pid_t) + 2]; int r; assert(path); assert(pid >= 0); r = cg_get_path_and_check(controller, path, "cgroup.procs", &fs); if (r < 0) return r; if (pid == 0) pid = getpid_cached(); xsprintf(c, PID_FMT "\n", pid); r = write_string_file(fs, c, 0); if (r < 0) return r; r = cg_hybrid_unified(); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0 && streq(controller, SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER)) { r = cg_attach(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER_LEGACY, path, pid); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to attach "PID_FMT" to compat systemd cgroup %s: %m", pid, path); } return 0; } int cg_attach_fallback(const char *controller, const char *path, pid_t pid) { int r; assert(controller); assert(path); assert(pid >= 0); r = cg_attach(controller, path, pid); if (r < 0) { char prefix[strlen(path) + 1]; /* This didn't work? Then let's try all prefixes of * the destination */ PATH_FOREACH_PREFIX(prefix, path) { int q; q = cg_attach(controller, prefix, pid); if (q >= 0) return q; } } return r; } int cg_set_access( const char *controller, const char *path, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) { struct Attribute { const char *name; bool fatal; }; /* cgroupsv1, aka legacy/non-unified */ static const struct Attribute legacy_attributes[] = { { "cgroup.procs", true }, { "tasks", false }, { "cgroup.clone_children", false }, {}, }; /* cgroupsv2, aka unified */ static const struct Attribute unified_attributes[] = { { "cgroup.procs", true }, { "cgroup.subtree_control", true }, { "cgroup.threads", false }, {}, }; static const struct Attribute* const attributes[] = { [false] = legacy_attributes, [true] = unified_attributes, }; _cleanup_free_ char *fs = NULL; const struct Attribute *i; int r, unified; assert(path); if (uid == UID_INVALID && gid == GID_INVALID) return 0; unified = cg_unified_controller(controller); if (unified < 0) return unified; /* Configure access to the cgroup itself */ r = cg_get_path(controller, path, NULL, &fs); if (r < 0) return r; r = chmod_and_chown(fs, 0755, uid, gid); if (r < 0) return r; /* Configure access to the cgroup's attributes */ for (i = attributes[unified]; i->name; i++) { fs = mfree(fs); r = cg_get_path(controller, path, i->name, &fs); if (r < 0) return r; r = chmod_and_chown(fs, 0644, uid, gid); if (r < 0) { if (i->fatal) return r; log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to set access on cgroup %s, ignoring: %m", fs); } } if (streq(controller, SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER)) { r = cg_hybrid_unified(); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) { /* Always propagate access mode from unified to legacy controller */ r = cg_set_access(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER_LEGACY, path, uid, gid); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to set access on compatibility systemd cgroup %s, ignoring: %m", path); } } return 0; } int cg_set_xattr(const char *controller, const char *path, const char *name, const void *value, size_t size, int flags) { _cleanup_free_ char *fs = NULL; int r; assert(path); assert(name); assert(value || size <= 0); r = cg_get_path(controller, path, NULL, &fs); if (r < 0) return r; if (setxattr(fs, name, value, size, flags) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } int cg_get_xattr(const char *controller, const char *path, const char *name, void *value, size_t size) { _cleanup_free_ char *fs = NULL; ssize_t n; int r; assert(path); assert(name); r = cg_get_path(controller, path, NULL, &fs); if (r < 0) return r; n = getxattr(fs, name, value, size); if (n < 0) return -errno; return (int) n; } int cg_pid_get_path(const char *controller, pid_t pid, char **path) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; char line[LINE_MAX]; const char *fs, *controller_str; size_t cs = 0; int unified; assert(path); assert(pid >= 0); if (controller) { if (!cg_controller_is_valid(controller)) return -EINVAL; } else controller = SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER; unified = cg_unified_controller(controller); if (unified < 0) return unified; if (unified == 0) { if (streq(controller, SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER)) controller_str = SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER_LEGACY; else controller_str = controller; cs = strlen(controller_str); } fs = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "cgroup"); f = fopen(fs, "re"); if (!f) return errno == ENOENT ? -ESRCH : -errno; (void) __fsetlocking(f, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER); FOREACH_LINE(line, f, return -errno) { char *e, *p; truncate_nl(line); if (unified) { e = startswith(line, "0:"); if (!e) continue; e = strchr(e, ':'); if (!e) continue; } else { char *l; size_t k; const char *word, *state; bool found = false; l = strchr(line, ':'); if (!l) continue; l++; e = strchr(l, ':'); if (!e) continue; *e = 0; FOREACH_WORD_SEPARATOR(word, k, l, ",", state) { if (k == cs && memcmp(word, controller_str, cs) == 0) { found = true; break; } } if (!found) continue; } p = strdup(e + 1); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; /* Truncate suffix indicating the process is a zombie */ e = endswith(p, " (deleted)"); if (e) *e = 0; *path = p; return 0; } return -ENODATA; } int cg_install_release_agent(const char *controller, const char *agent) { _cleanup_free_ char *fs = NULL, *contents = NULL; const char *sc; int r; assert(agent); r = cg_unified_controller(controller); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) /* doesn't apply to unified hierarchy */ return -EOPNOTSUPP; r = cg_get_path(controller, NULL, "release_agent", &fs); if (r < 0) return r; r = read_one_line_file(fs, &contents); if (r < 0) return r; sc = strstrip(contents); if (isempty(sc)) { r = write_string_file(fs, agent, 0); if (r < 0) return r; } else if (!path_equal(sc, agent)) return -EEXIST; fs = mfree(fs); r = cg_get_path(controller, NULL, "notify_on_release", &fs); if (r < 0) return r; contents = mfree(contents); r = read_one_line_file(fs, &contents); if (r < 0) return r; sc = strstrip(contents); if (streq(sc, "0")) { r = write_string_file(fs, "1", 0); if (r < 0) return r; return 1; } if (!streq(sc, "1")) return -EIO; return 0; } int cg_uninstall_release_agent(const char *controller) { _cleanup_free_ char *fs = NULL; int r; r = cg_unified_controller(controller); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) /* Doesn't apply to unified hierarchy */ return -EOPNOTSUPP; r = cg_get_path(controller, NULL, "notify_on_release", &fs); if (r < 0) return r; r = write_string_file(fs, "0", 0); if (r < 0) return r; fs = mfree(fs); r = cg_get_path(controller, NULL, "release_agent", &fs); if (r < 0) return r; r = write_string_file(fs, "", 0); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } int cg_is_empty(const char *controller, const char *path) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; pid_t pid; int r; assert(path); r = cg_enumerate_processes(controller, path, &f); if (r == -ENOENT) return 1; if (r < 0) return r; r = cg_read_pid(f, &pid); if (r < 0) return r; return r == 0; } int cg_is_empty_recursive(const char *controller, const char *path) { int r; assert(path); /* The root cgroup is always populated */ if (controller && (isempty(path) || path_equal(path, "/"))) return false; r = cg_unified_controller(controller); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; /* On the unified hierarchy we can check empty state * via the "populated" attribute of "cgroup.events". */ r = cg_read_event(controller, path, "populated", &t); if (r < 0) return r; return streq(t, "0"); } else { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; char *fn; r = cg_is_empty(controller, path); if (r <= 0) return r; r = cg_enumerate_subgroups(controller, path, &d); if (r == -ENOENT) return 1; if (r < 0) return r; while ((r = cg_read_subgroup(d, &fn)) > 0) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; p = strjoin(path, "/", fn); free(fn); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; r = cg_is_empty_recursive(controller, p); if (r <= 0) return r; } if (r < 0) return r; return true; } } int cg_split_spec(const char *spec, char **controller, char **path) { char *t = NULL, *u = NULL; const char *e; assert(spec); if (*spec == '/') { if (!path_is_normalized(spec)) return -EINVAL; if (path) { t = strdup(spec); if (!t) return -ENOMEM; *path = path_kill_slashes(t); } if (controller) *controller = NULL; return 0; } e = strchr(spec, ':'); if (!e) { if (!cg_controller_is_valid(spec)) return -EINVAL; if (controller) { t = strdup(spec); if (!t) return -ENOMEM; *controller = t; } if (path) *path = NULL; return 0; } t = strndup(spec, e-spec); if (!t) return -ENOMEM; if (!cg_controller_is_valid(t)) { free(t); return -EINVAL; } if (isempty(e+1)) u = NULL; else { u = strdup(e+1); if (!u) { free(t); return -ENOMEM; } if (!path_is_normalized(u) || !path_is_absolute(u)) { free(t); free(u); return -EINVAL; } path_kill_slashes(u); } if (controller) *controller = t; else free(t); if (path) *path = u; else free(u); return 0; } int cg_mangle_path(const char *path, char **result) { _cleanup_free_ char *c = NULL, *p = NULL; char *t; int r; assert(path); assert(result); /* First, check if it already is a filesystem path */ if (path_startswith(path, "/sys/fs/cgroup")) { t = strdup(path); if (!t) return -ENOMEM; *result = path_kill_slashes(t); return 0; } /* Otherwise, treat it as cg spec */ r = cg_split_spec(path, &c, &p); if (r < 0) return r; return cg_get_path(c ?: SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, p ?: "/", NULL, result); } int cg_get_root_path(char **path) { char *p, *e; int r; assert(path); r = cg_pid_get_path(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, 1, &p); if (r < 0) return r; e = endswith(p, "/" SPECIAL_INIT_SCOPE); if (!e) e = endswith(p, "/" SPECIAL_SYSTEM_SLICE); /* legacy */ if (!e) e = endswith(p, "/system"); /* even more legacy */ if (e) *e = 0; *path = p; return 0; } int cg_shift_path(const char *cgroup, const char *root, const char **shifted) { _cleanup_free_ char *rt = NULL; char *p; int r; assert(cgroup); assert(shifted); if (!root) { /* If the root was specified let's use that, otherwise * let's determine it from PID 1 */ r = cg_get_root_path(&rt); if (r < 0) return r; root = rt; } p = path_startswith(cgroup, root); if (p && p > cgroup) *shifted = p - 1; else *shifted = cgroup; return 0; } int cg_pid_get_path_shifted(pid_t pid, const char *root, char **cgroup) { _cleanup_free_ char *raw = NULL; const char *c; int r; assert(pid >= 0); assert(cgroup); r = cg_pid_get_path(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, pid, &raw); if (r < 0) return r; r = cg_shift_path(raw, root, &c); if (r < 0) return r; if (c == raw) { *cgroup = raw; raw = NULL; } else { char *n; n = strdup(c); if (!n) return -ENOMEM; *cgroup = n; } return 0; } int cg_path_decode_unit(const char *cgroup, char **unit) { char *c, *s; size_t n; assert(cgroup); assert(unit); n = strcspn(cgroup, "/"); if (n < 3) return -ENXIO; c = strndupa(cgroup, n); c = cg_unescape(c); if (!unit_name_is_valid(c, UNIT_NAME_PLAIN|UNIT_NAME_INSTANCE)) return -ENXIO; s = strdup(c); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; *unit = s; return 0; } static bool valid_slice_name(const char *p, size_t n) { if (!p) return false; if (n < STRLEN("x.slice")) return false; if (memcmp(p + n - 6, ".slice", 6) == 0) { char buf[n+1], *c; memcpy(buf, p, n); buf[n] = 0; c = cg_unescape(buf); return unit_name_is_valid(c, UNIT_NAME_PLAIN); } return false; } static const char *skip_slices(const char *p) { assert(p); /* Skips over all slice assignments */ for (;;) { size_t n; p += strspn(p, "/"); n = strcspn(p, "/"); if (!valid_slice_name(p, n)) return p; p += n; } } int cg_path_get_unit(const char *path, char **ret) { const char *e; char *unit; int r; assert(path); assert(ret); e = skip_slices(path); r = cg_path_decode_unit(e, &unit); if (r < 0) return r; /* We skipped over the slices, don't accept any now */ if (endswith(unit, ".slice")) { free(unit); return -ENXIO; } *ret = unit; return 0; } int cg_pid_get_unit(pid_t pid, char **unit) { _cleanup_free_ char *cgroup = NULL; int r; assert(unit); r = cg_pid_get_path_shifted(pid, NULL, &cgroup); if (r < 0) return r; return cg_path_get_unit(cgroup, unit); } /** * Skip session-*.scope, but require it to be there. */ static const char *skip_session(const char *p) { size_t n; if (isempty(p)) return NULL; p += strspn(p, "/"); n = strcspn(p, "/"); if (n < STRLEN("session-x.scope")) return NULL; if (memcmp(p, "session-", 8) == 0 && memcmp(p + n - 6, ".scope", 6) == 0) { char buf[n - 8 - 6 + 1]; memcpy(buf, p + 8, n - 8 - 6); buf[n - 8 - 6] = 0; /* Note that session scopes never need unescaping, * since they cannot conflict with the kernel's own * names, hence we don't need to call cg_unescape() * here. */ if (!session_id_valid(buf)) return false; p += n; p += strspn(p, "/"); return p; } return NULL; } /** * Skip user@*.service, but require it to be there. */ static const char *skip_user_manager(const char *p) { size_t n; if (isempty(p)) return NULL; p += strspn(p, "/"); n = strcspn(p, "/"); if (n < STRLEN("user@x.service")) return NULL; if (memcmp(p, "user@", 5) == 0 && memcmp(p + n - 8, ".service", 8) == 0) { char buf[n - 5 - 8 + 1]; memcpy(buf, p + 5, n - 5 - 8); buf[n - 5 - 8] = 0; /* Note that user manager services never need unescaping, * since they cannot conflict with the kernel's own * names, hence we don't need to call cg_unescape() * here. */ if (parse_uid(buf, NULL) < 0) return NULL; p += n; p += strspn(p, "/"); return p; } return NULL; } static const char *skip_user_prefix(const char *path) { const char *e, *t; assert(path); /* Skip slices, if there are any */ e = skip_slices(path); /* Skip the user manager, if it's in the path now... */ t = skip_user_manager(e); if (t) return t; /* Alternatively skip the user session if it is in the path... */ return skip_session(e); } int cg_path_get_user_unit(const char *path, char **ret) { const char *t; assert(path); assert(ret); t = skip_user_prefix(path); if (!t) return -ENXIO; /* And from here on it looks pretty much the same as for a * system unit, hence let's use the same parser from here * on. */ return cg_path_get_unit(t, ret); } int cg_pid_get_user_unit(pid_t pid, char **unit) { _cleanup_free_ char *cgroup = NULL; int r; assert(unit); r = cg_pid_get_path_shifted(pid, NULL, &cgroup); if (r < 0) return r; return cg_path_get_user_unit(cgroup, unit); } int cg_path_get_machine_name(const char *path, char **machine) { _cleanup_free_ char *u = NULL; const char *sl; int r; r = cg_path_get_unit(path, &u); if (r < 0) return r; sl = strjoina("/run/systemd/machines/unit:", u); return readlink_malloc(sl, machine); } int cg_pid_get_machine_name(pid_t pid, char **machine) { _cleanup_free_ char *cgroup = NULL; int r; assert(machine); r = cg_pid_get_path_shifted(pid, NULL, &cgroup); if (r < 0) return r; return cg_path_get_machine_name(cgroup, machine); } int cg_path_get_session(const char *path, char **session) { _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL; char *start, *end; int r; assert(path); r = cg_path_get_unit(path, &unit); if (r < 0) return r; start = startswith(unit, "session-"); if (!start) return -ENXIO; end = endswith(start, ".scope"); if (!end) return -ENXIO; *end = 0; if (!session_id_valid(start)) return -ENXIO; if (session) { char *rr; rr = strdup(start); if (!rr) return -ENOMEM; *session = rr; } return 0; } int cg_pid_get_session(pid_t pid, char **session) { _cleanup_free_ char *cgroup = NULL; int r; r = cg_pid_get_path_shifted(pid, NULL, &cgroup); if (r < 0) return r; return cg_path_get_session(cgroup, session); } int cg_path_get_owner_uid(const char *path, uid_t *uid) { _cleanup_free_ char *slice = NULL; char *start, *end; int r; assert(path); r = cg_path_get_slice(path, &slice); if (r < 0) return r; start = startswith(slice, "user-"); if (!start) return -ENXIO; end = endswith(start, ".slice"); if (!end) return -ENXIO; *end = 0; if (parse_uid(start, uid) < 0) return -ENXIO; return 0; } int cg_pid_get_owner_uid(pid_t pid, uid_t *uid) { _cleanup_free_ char *cgroup = NULL; int r; r = cg_pid_get_path_shifted(pid, NULL, &cgroup); if (r < 0) return r; return cg_path_get_owner_uid(cgroup, uid); } int cg_path_get_slice(const char *p, char **slice) { const char *e = NULL; assert(p); assert(slice); /* Finds the right-most slice unit from the beginning, but * stops before we come to the first non-slice unit. */ for (;;) { size_t n; p += strspn(p, "/"); n = strcspn(p, "/"); if (!valid_slice_name(p, n)) { if (!e) { char *s; s = strdup(SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; *slice = s; return 0; } return cg_path_decode_unit(e, slice); } e = p; p += n; } } int cg_pid_get_slice(pid_t pid, char **slice) { _cleanup_free_ char *cgroup = NULL; int r; assert(slice); r = cg_pid_get_path_shifted(pid, NULL, &cgroup); if (r < 0) return r; return cg_path_get_slice(cgroup, slice); } int cg_path_get_user_slice(const char *p, char **slice) { const char *t; assert(p); assert(slice); t = skip_user_prefix(p); if (!t) return -ENXIO; /* And now it looks pretty much the same as for a system * slice, so let's just use the same parser from here on. */ return cg_path_get_slice(t, slice); } int cg_pid_get_user_slice(pid_t pid, char **slice) { _cleanup_free_ char *cgroup = NULL; int r; assert(slice); r = cg_pid_get_path_shifted(pid, NULL, &cgroup); if (r < 0) return r; return cg_path_get_user_slice(cgroup, slice); } char *cg_escape(const char *p) { bool need_prefix = false; /* This implements very minimal escaping for names to be used * as file names in the cgroup tree: any name which might * conflict with a kernel name or is prefixed with '_' is * prefixed with a '_'. That way, when reading cgroup names it * is sufficient to remove a single prefixing underscore if * there is one. */ /* The return value of this function (unlike cg_unescape()) * needs free()! */ if (IN_SET(p[0], 0, '_', '.') || streq(p, "notify_on_release") || streq(p, "release_agent") || streq(p, "tasks") || startswith(p, "cgroup.")) need_prefix = true; else { const char *dot; dot = strrchr(p, '.'); if (dot) { CGroupController c; size_t l = dot - p; for (c = 0; c < _CGROUP_CONTROLLER_MAX; c++) { const char *n; n = cgroup_controller_to_string(c); if (l != strlen(n)) continue; if (memcmp(p, n, l) != 0) continue; need_prefix = true; break; } } } if (need_prefix) return strappend("_", p); return strdup(p); } char *cg_unescape(const char *p) { assert(p); /* The return value of this function (unlike cg_escape()) * doesn't need free()! */ if (p[0] == '_') return (char*) p+1; return (char*) p; } #define CONTROLLER_VALID \ DIGITS LETTERS \ "_" bool cg_controller_is_valid(const char *p) { const char *t, *s; if (!p) return false; if (streq(p, SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER)) return true; s = startswith(p, "name="); if (s) p = s; if (IN_SET(*p, 0, '_')) return false; for (t = p; *t; t++) if (!strchr(CONTROLLER_VALID, *t)) return false; if (t - p > FILENAME_MAX) return false; return true; } int cg_slice_to_path(const char *unit, char **ret) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *s = NULL, *e = NULL; const char *dash; int r; assert(unit); assert(ret); if (streq(unit, SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE)) { char *x; x = strdup(""); if (!x) return -ENOMEM; *ret = x; return 0; } if (!unit_name_is_valid(unit, UNIT_NAME_PLAIN)) return -EINVAL; if (!endswith(unit, ".slice")) return -EINVAL; r = unit_name_to_prefix(unit, &p); if (r < 0) return r; dash = strchr(p, '-'); /* Don't allow initial dashes */ if (dash == p) return -EINVAL; while (dash) { _cleanup_free_ char *escaped = NULL; char n[dash - p + sizeof(".slice")]; /* Don't allow trailing or double dashes */ if (IN_SET(dash[1], 0, '-')) return -EINVAL; strcpy(stpncpy(n, p, dash - p), ".slice"); if (!unit_name_is_valid(n, UNIT_NAME_PLAIN)) return -EINVAL; escaped = cg_escape(n); if (!escaped) return -ENOMEM; if (!strextend(&s, escaped, "/", NULL)) return -ENOMEM; dash = strchr(dash+1, '-'); } e = cg_escape(unit); if (!e) return -ENOMEM; if (!strextend(&s, e, NULL)) return -ENOMEM; *ret = s; s = NULL; return 0; } int cg_set_attribute(const char *controller, const char *path, const char *attribute, const char *value) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; int r; r = cg_get_path(controller, path, attribute, &p); if (r < 0) return r; return write_string_file(p, value, 0); } int cg_get_attribute(const char *controller, const char *path, const char *attribute, char **ret) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; int r; r = cg_get_path(controller, path, attribute, &p); if (r < 0) return r; return read_one_line_file(p, ret); } int cg_get_keyed_attribute(const char *controller, const char *path, const char *attribute, const char **keys, char **values) { _cleanup_free_ char *filename = NULL, *content = NULL; char *line, *p; int i, r; for (i = 0; keys[i]; i++) values[i] = NULL; r = cg_get_path(controller, path, attribute, &filename); if (r < 0) return r; r = read_full_file(filename, &content, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; p = content; while ((line = strsep(&p, "\n"))) { char *key; key = strsep(&line, " "); for (i = 0; keys[i]; i++) { if (streq(key, keys[i])) { values[i] = strdup(line); break; } } } for (i = 0; keys[i]; i++) { if (!values[i]) { for (i = 0; keys[i]; i++) { values[i] = mfree(values[i]); } return -ENOENT; } } return 0; } int cg_create_everywhere(CGroupMask supported, CGroupMask mask, const char *path) { CGroupController c; int r; /* This one will create a cgroup in our private tree, but also * duplicate it in the trees specified in mask, and remove it * in all others */ /* First create the cgroup in our own hierarchy. */ r = cg_create(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, path); if (r < 0) return r; /* If we are in the unified hierarchy, we are done now */ r = cg_all_unified(); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) return 0; /* Otherwise, do the same in the other hierarchies */ for (c = 0; c < _CGROUP_CONTROLLER_MAX; c++) { CGroupMask bit = CGROUP_CONTROLLER_TO_MASK(c); const char *n; n = cgroup_controller_to_string(c); if (mask & bit) (void) cg_create(n, path); else if (supported & bit) (void) cg_trim(n, path, true); } return 0; } int cg_attach_everywhere(CGroupMask supported, const char *path, pid_t pid, cg_migrate_callback_t path_callback, void *userdata) { CGroupController c; int r; r = cg_attach(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, path, pid); if (r < 0) return r; r = cg_all_unified(); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) return 0; for (c = 0; c < _CGROUP_CONTROLLER_MAX; c++) { CGroupMask bit = CGROUP_CONTROLLER_TO_MASK(c); const char *p = NULL; if (!(supported & bit)) continue; if (path_callback) p = path_callback(bit, userdata); if (!p) p = path; (void) cg_attach_fallback(cgroup_controller_to_string(c), p, pid); } return 0; } int cg_attach_many_everywhere(CGroupMask supported, const char *path, Set* pids, cg_migrate_callback_t path_callback, void *userdata) { Iterator i; void *pidp; int r = 0; SET_FOREACH(pidp, pids, i) { pid_t pid = PTR_TO_PID(pidp); int q; q = cg_attach_everywhere(supported, path, pid, path_callback, userdata); if (q < 0 && r >= 0) r = q; } return r; } int cg_migrate_everywhere(CGroupMask supported, const char *from, const char *to, cg_migrate_callback_t to_callback, void *userdata) { CGroupController c; int r = 0, q; if (!path_equal(from, to)) { r = cg_migrate_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, from, SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, to, CGROUP_REMOVE); if (r < 0) return r; } q = cg_all_unified(); if (q < 0) return q; if (q > 0) return r; for (c = 0; c < _CGROUP_CONTROLLER_MAX; c++) { CGroupMask bit = CGROUP_CONTROLLER_TO_MASK(c); const char *p = NULL; if (!(supported & bit)) continue; if (to_callback) p = to_callback(bit, userdata); if (!p) p = to; (void) cg_migrate_recursive_fallback(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, to, cgroup_controller_to_string(c), p, 0); } return 0; } int cg_trim_everywhere(CGroupMask supported, const char *path, bool delete_root) { CGroupController c; int r, q; r = cg_trim(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, path, delete_root); if (r < 0) return r; q = cg_all_unified(); if (q < 0) return q; if (q > 0) return r; for (c = 0; c < _CGROUP_CONTROLLER_MAX; c++) { CGroupMask bit = CGROUP_CONTROLLER_TO_MASK(c); if (!(supported & bit)) continue; (void) cg_trim(cgroup_controller_to_string(c), path, delete_root); } return 0; } int cg_mask_to_string(CGroupMask mask, char **ret) { _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; size_t n = 0, allocated = 0; bool space = false; CGroupController c; assert(ret); if (mask == 0) { *ret = NULL; return 0; } for (c = 0; c < _CGROUP_CONTROLLER_MAX; c++) { const char *k; size_t l; if (!(mask & CGROUP_CONTROLLER_TO_MASK(c))) continue; k = cgroup_controller_to_string(c); l = strlen(k); if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s, allocated, n + space + l + 1)) return -ENOMEM; if (space) s[n] = ' '; memcpy(s + n + space, k, l); n += space + l; space = true; } assert(s); s[n] = 0; *ret = s; s = NULL; return 0; } int cg_mask_from_string(const char *value, CGroupMask *mask) { assert(mask); assert(value); for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL; CGroupController v; int r; r = extract_first_word(&value, &n, NULL, 0); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) break; v = cgroup_controller_from_string(n); if (v < 0) continue; *mask |= CGROUP_CONTROLLER_TO_MASK(v); } return 0; } int cg_mask_supported(CGroupMask *ret) { CGroupMask mask = 0; int r; /* Determines the mask of supported cgroup controllers. Only * includes controllers we can make sense of and that are * actually accessible. */ r = cg_all_unified(); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) { _cleanup_free_ char *root = NULL, *controllers = NULL, *path = NULL; /* In the unified hierarchy we can read the supported * and accessible controllers from a the top-level * cgroup attribute */ r = cg_get_root_path(&root); if (r < 0) return r; r = cg_get_path(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, root, "cgroup.controllers", &path); if (r < 0) return r; r = read_one_line_file(path, &controllers); if (r < 0) return r; r = cg_mask_from_string(controllers, &mask); if (r < 0) return r; /* Currently, we support the cpu, memory, io and pids * controller in the unified hierarchy, mask * everything else off. */ mask &= CGROUP_MASK_CPU | CGROUP_MASK_MEMORY | CGROUP_MASK_IO | CGROUP_MASK_PIDS; } else { CGroupController c; /* In the legacy hierarchy, we check whether which * hierarchies are mounted. */ for (c = 0; c < _CGROUP_CONTROLLER_MAX; c++) { const char *n; n = cgroup_controller_to_string(c); if (controller_is_accessible(n) >= 0) mask |= CGROUP_CONTROLLER_TO_MASK(c); } } *ret = mask; return 0; } int cg_kernel_controllers(Set **ret) { _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *controllers = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; int r; assert(ret); /* Determines the full list of kernel-known controllers. Might * include controllers we don't actually support, arbitrary * named hierarchies and controllers that aren't currently * accessible (because not mounted). */ controllers = set_new(&string_hash_ops); if (!controllers) return -ENOMEM; f = fopen("/proc/cgroups", "re"); if (!f) { if (errno == ENOENT) { *ret = NULL; return 0; } return -errno; } (void) __fsetlocking(f, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER); /* Ignore the header line */ (void) read_line(f, (size_t) -1, NULL); for (;;) { char *controller; int enabled = 0; errno = 0; if (fscanf(f, "%ms %*i %*i %i", &controller, &enabled) != 2) { if (feof(f)) break; if (ferror(f) && errno > 0) return -errno; return -EBADMSG; } if (!enabled) { free(controller); continue; } if (!cg_controller_is_valid(controller)) { free(controller); return -EBADMSG; } r = set_consume(controllers, controller); if (r < 0) return r; } *ret = controllers; controllers = NULL; return 0; } static thread_local CGroupUnified unified_cache = CGROUP_UNIFIED_UNKNOWN; /* The hybrid mode was initially implemented in v232 and simply mounted cgroup v2 on /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd. This * unfortunately broke other tools (such as docker) which expected the v1 "name=systemd" hierarchy on * /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd. From v233 and on, the hybrid mode mountnbs v2 on /sys/fs/cgroup/unified and maintains * "name=systemd" hierarchy on /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd for compatibility with other tools. * * To keep live upgrade working, we detect and support v232 layout. When v232 layout is detected, to keep cgroup v2 * process management but disable the compat dual layout, we return %true on * cg_unified_controller(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER) and %false on cg_hybrid_unified(). */ static thread_local bool unified_systemd_v232; static int cg_unified_update(void) { struct statfs fs; /* Checks if we support the unified hierarchy. Returns an * error when the cgroup hierarchies aren't mounted yet or we * have any other trouble determining if the unified hierarchy * is supported. */ if (unified_cache >= CGROUP_UNIFIED_NONE) return 0; if (statfs("/sys/fs/cgroup/", &fs) < 0) return log_debug_errno(errno, "statfs(\"/sys/fs/cgroup/\" failed: %m"); if (F_TYPE_EQUAL(fs.f_type, CGROUP2_SUPER_MAGIC)) { log_debug("Found cgroup2 on /sys/fs/cgroup/, full unified hierarchy"); unified_cache = CGROUP_UNIFIED_ALL; } else if (F_TYPE_EQUAL(fs.f_type, TMPFS_MAGIC)) { if (statfs("/sys/fs/cgroup/unified/", &fs) == 0 && F_TYPE_EQUAL(fs.f_type, CGROUP2_SUPER_MAGIC)) { log_debug("Found cgroup2 on /sys/fs/cgroup/unified, unified hierarchy for systemd controller"); unified_cache = CGROUP_UNIFIED_SYSTEMD; unified_systemd_v232 = false; } else { if (statfs("/sys/fs/cgroup/systemd/", &fs) < 0) return log_debug_errno(errno, "statfs(\"/sys/fs/cgroup/systemd\" failed: %m"); if (F_TYPE_EQUAL(fs.f_type, CGROUP2_SUPER_MAGIC)) { log_debug("Found cgroup2 on /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd, unified hierarchy for systemd controller (v232 variant)"); unified_cache = CGROUP_UNIFIED_SYSTEMD; unified_systemd_v232 = true; } else if (F_TYPE_EQUAL(fs.f_type, CGROUP_SUPER_MAGIC)) { log_debug("Found cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd, legacy hierarchy"); unified_cache = CGROUP_UNIFIED_NONE; } else { log_debug("Unexpected filesystem type %llx mounted on /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd, assuming legacy hierarchy", (unsigned long long) fs.f_type); unified_cache = CGROUP_UNIFIED_NONE; } } } else { log_debug("Unknown filesystem type %llx mounted on /sys/fs/cgroup.", (unsigned long long) fs.f_type); return -ENOMEDIUM; } return 0; } int cg_unified_controller(const char *controller) { int r; r = cg_unified_update(); if (r < 0) return r; if (unified_cache == CGROUP_UNIFIED_NONE) return false; if (unified_cache >= CGROUP_UNIFIED_ALL) return true; return streq_ptr(controller, SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER); } int cg_all_unified(void) { int r; r = cg_unified_update(); if (r < 0) return r; return unified_cache >= CGROUP_UNIFIED_ALL; } int cg_hybrid_unified(void) { int r; r = cg_unified_update(); if (r < 0) return r; return unified_cache == CGROUP_UNIFIED_SYSTEMD && !unified_systemd_v232; } int cg_unified_flush(void) { unified_cache = CGROUP_UNIFIED_UNKNOWN; return cg_unified_update(); } int cg_enable_everywhere(CGroupMask supported, CGroupMask mask, const char *p) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *fs = NULL; CGroupController c; int r; assert(p); if (supported == 0) return 0; r = cg_all_unified(); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) /* on the legacy hiearchy there's no joining of controllers defined */ return 0; r = cg_get_path(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, p, "cgroup.subtree_control", &fs); if (r < 0) return r; for (c = 0; c < _CGROUP_CONTROLLER_MAX; c++) { CGroupMask bit = CGROUP_CONTROLLER_TO_MASK(c); const char *n; if (!(supported & bit)) continue; n = cgroup_controller_to_string(c); { char s[1 + strlen(n) + 1]; s[0] = mask & bit ? '+' : '-'; strcpy(s + 1, n); if (!f) { f = fopen(fs, "we"); if (!f) { log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to open cgroup.subtree_control file of %s: %m", p); break; } } r = write_string_stream(f, s, 0); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to enable controller %s for %s (%s): %m", n, p, fs); } } return 0; } bool cg_is_unified_wanted(void) { static thread_local int wanted = -1; int r; bool b; const bool is_default = DEFAULT_HIERARCHY == CGROUP_UNIFIED_ALL; /* If we have a cached value, return that. */ if (wanted >= 0) return wanted; /* If the hierarchy is already mounted, then follow whatever * was chosen for it. */ if (cg_unified_flush() >= 0) return (wanted = unified_cache >= CGROUP_UNIFIED_ALL); /* Otherwise, let's see what the kernel command line has to say. * Since checking is expensive, cache a non-error result. */ r = proc_cmdline_get_bool("systemd.unified_cgroup_hierarchy", &b); return (wanted = r > 0 ? b : is_default); } bool cg_is_legacy_wanted(void) { static thread_local int wanted = -1; /* If we have a cached value, return that. */ if (wanted >= 0) return wanted; /* Check if we have cgroups2 already mounted. */ if (cg_unified_flush() >= 0 && unified_cache == CGROUP_UNIFIED_ALL) return (wanted = false); /* Otherwise, assume that at least partial legacy is wanted, * since cgroups2 should already be mounted at this point. */ return (wanted = true); } bool cg_is_hybrid_wanted(void) { static thread_local int wanted = -1; int r; bool b; const bool is_default = DEFAULT_HIERARCHY >= CGROUP_UNIFIED_SYSTEMD; /* We default to true if the default is "hybrid", obviously, * but also when the default is "unified", because if we get * called, it means that unified hierarchy was not mounted. */ /* If we have a cached value, return that. */ if (wanted >= 0) return wanted; /* If the hierarchy is already mounted, then follow whatever * was chosen for it. */ if (cg_unified_flush() >= 0 && unified_cache == CGROUP_UNIFIED_ALL) return (wanted = false); /* Otherwise, let's see what the kernel command line has to say. * Since checking is expensive, cache a non-error result. */ r = proc_cmdline_get_bool("systemd.legacy_systemd_cgroup_controller", &b); /* The meaning of the kernel option is reversed wrt. to the return value * of this function, hence the negation. */ return (wanted = r > 0 ? !b : is_default); } int cg_weight_parse(const char *s, uint64_t *ret) { uint64_t u; int r; if (isempty(s)) { *ret = CGROUP_WEIGHT_INVALID; return 0; } r = safe_atou64(s, &u); if (r < 0) return r; if (u < CGROUP_WEIGHT_MIN || u > CGROUP_WEIGHT_MAX) return -ERANGE; *ret = u; return 0; } const uint64_t cgroup_io_limit_defaults[_CGROUP_IO_LIMIT_TYPE_MAX] = { [CGROUP_IO_RBPS_MAX] = CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX, [CGROUP_IO_WBPS_MAX] = CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX, [CGROUP_IO_RIOPS_MAX] = CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX, [CGROUP_IO_WIOPS_MAX] = CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX, }; static const char* const cgroup_io_limit_type_table[_CGROUP_IO_LIMIT_TYPE_MAX] = { [CGROUP_IO_RBPS_MAX] = "IOReadBandwidthMax", [CGROUP_IO_WBPS_MAX] = "IOWriteBandwidthMax", [CGROUP_IO_RIOPS_MAX] = "IOReadIOPSMax", [CGROUP_IO_WIOPS_MAX] = "IOWriteIOPSMax", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(cgroup_io_limit_type, CGroupIOLimitType); int cg_cpu_shares_parse(const char *s, uint64_t *ret) { uint64_t u; int r; if (isempty(s)) { *ret = CGROUP_CPU_SHARES_INVALID; return 0; } r = safe_atou64(s, &u); if (r < 0) return r; if (u < CGROUP_CPU_SHARES_MIN || u > CGROUP_CPU_SHARES_MAX) return -ERANGE; *ret = u; return 0; } int cg_blkio_weight_parse(const char *s, uint64_t *ret) { uint64_t u; int r; if (isempty(s)) { *ret = CGROUP_BLKIO_WEIGHT_INVALID; return 0; } r = safe_atou64(s, &u); if (r < 0) return r; if (u < CGROUP_BLKIO_WEIGHT_MIN || u > CGROUP_BLKIO_WEIGHT_MAX) return -ERANGE; *ret = u; return 0; } bool is_cgroup_fs(const struct statfs *s) { return is_fs_type(s, CGROUP_SUPER_MAGIC) || is_fs_type(s, CGROUP2_SUPER_MAGIC); } bool fd_is_cgroup_fs(int fd) { struct statfs s; if (fstatfs(fd, &s) < 0) return -errno; return is_cgroup_fs(&s); } static const char *cgroup_controller_table[_CGROUP_CONTROLLER_MAX] = { [CGROUP_CONTROLLER_CPU] = "cpu", [CGROUP_CONTROLLER_CPUACCT] = "cpuacct", [CGROUP_CONTROLLER_IO] = "io", [CGROUP_CONTROLLER_BLKIO] = "blkio", [CGROUP_CONTROLLER_MEMORY] = "memory", [CGROUP_CONTROLLER_DEVICES] = "devices", [CGROUP_CONTROLLER_PIDS] = "pids", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(cgroup_controller, CGroupController); systemd-237/src/basic/cgroup-util.h000066400000000000000000000252071323337143100173600ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "def.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "macro.h" #include "set.h" #define SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER_LEGACY "name=systemd" #define SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER_HYBRID "name=unified" #define SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER "_systemd" /* An enum of well known cgroup controllers */ typedef enum CGroupController { CGROUP_CONTROLLER_CPU, CGROUP_CONTROLLER_CPUACCT, /* v1 only */ CGROUP_CONTROLLER_IO, /* v2 only */ CGROUP_CONTROLLER_BLKIO, /* v1 only */ CGROUP_CONTROLLER_MEMORY, CGROUP_CONTROLLER_DEVICES, /* v1 only */ CGROUP_CONTROLLER_PIDS, _CGROUP_CONTROLLER_MAX, _CGROUP_CONTROLLER_INVALID = -1, } CGroupController; #define CGROUP_CONTROLLER_TO_MASK(c) (1 << (c)) /* A bit mask of well known cgroup controllers */ typedef enum CGroupMask { CGROUP_MASK_CPU = CGROUP_CONTROLLER_TO_MASK(CGROUP_CONTROLLER_CPU), CGROUP_MASK_CPUACCT = CGROUP_CONTROLLER_TO_MASK(CGROUP_CONTROLLER_CPUACCT), CGROUP_MASK_IO = CGROUP_CONTROLLER_TO_MASK(CGROUP_CONTROLLER_IO), CGROUP_MASK_BLKIO = CGROUP_CONTROLLER_TO_MASK(CGROUP_CONTROLLER_BLKIO), CGROUP_MASK_MEMORY = CGROUP_CONTROLLER_TO_MASK(CGROUP_CONTROLLER_MEMORY), CGROUP_MASK_DEVICES = CGROUP_CONTROLLER_TO_MASK(CGROUP_CONTROLLER_DEVICES), CGROUP_MASK_PIDS = CGROUP_CONTROLLER_TO_MASK(CGROUP_CONTROLLER_PIDS), _CGROUP_MASK_ALL = CGROUP_CONTROLLER_TO_MASK(_CGROUP_CONTROLLER_MAX) - 1 } CGroupMask; /* Special values for all weight knobs on unified hierarchy */ #define CGROUP_WEIGHT_INVALID ((uint64_t) -1) #define CGROUP_WEIGHT_MIN UINT64_C(1) #define CGROUP_WEIGHT_MAX UINT64_C(10000) #define CGROUP_WEIGHT_DEFAULT UINT64_C(100) #define CGROUP_LIMIT_MIN UINT64_C(0) #define CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX ((uint64_t) -1) static inline bool CGROUP_WEIGHT_IS_OK(uint64_t x) { return x == CGROUP_WEIGHT_INVALID || (x >= CGROUP_WEIGHT_MIN && x <= CGROUP_WEIGHT_MAX); } /* IO limits on unified hierarchy */ typedef enum CGroupIOLimitType { CGROUP_IO_RBPS_MAX, CGROUP_IO_WBPS_MAX, CGROUP_IO_RIOPS_MAX, CGROUP_IO_WIOPS_MAX, _CGROUP_IO_LIMIT_TYPE_MAX, _CGROUP_IO_LIMIT_TYPE_INVALID = -1 } CGroupIOLimitType; extern const uint64_t cgroup_io_limit_defaults[_CGROUP_IO_LIMIT_TYPE_MAX]; const char* cgroup_io_limit_type_to_string(CGroupIOLimitType t) _const_; CGroupIOLimitType cgroup_io_limit_type_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; /* Special values for the cpu.shares attribute */ #define CGROUP_CPU_SHARES_INVALID ((uint64_t) -1) #define CGROUP_CPU_SHARES_MIN UINT64_C(2) #define CGROUP_CPU_SHARES_MAX UINT64_C(262144) #define CGROUP_CPU_SHARES_DEFAULT UINT64_C(1024) static inline bool CGROUP_CPU_SHARES_IS_OK(uint64_t x) { return x == CGROUP_CPU_SHARES_INVALID || (x >= CGROUP_CPU_SHARES_MIN && x <= CGROUP_CPU_SHARES_MAX); } /* Special values for the blkio.weight attribute */ #define CGROUP_BLKIO_WEIGHT_INVALID ((uint64_t) -1) #define CGROUP_BLKIO_WEIGHT_MIN UINT64_C(10) #define CGROUP_BLKIO_WEIGHT_MAX UINT64_C(1000) #define CGROUP_BLKIO_WEIGHT_DEFAULT UINT64_C(500) static inline bool CGROUP_BLKIO_WEIGHT_IS_OK(uint64_t x) { return x == CGROUP_BLKIO_WEIGHT_INVALID || (x >= CGROUP_BLKIO_WEIGHT_MIN && x <= CGROUP_BLKIO_WEIGHT_MAX); } /* Default resource limits */ #define DEFAULT_TASKS_MAX_PERCENTAGE 15U /* 15% of PIDs, 4915 on default settings */ #define DEFAULT_USER_TASKS_MAX_PERCENTAGE 33U /* 33% of PIDs, 10813 on default settings */ typedef enum CGroupUnified { CGROUP_UNIFIED_UNKNOWN = -1, CGROUP_UNIFIED_NONE = 0, /* Both systemd and controllers on legacy */ CGROUP_UNIFIED_SYSTEMD = 1, /* Only systemd on unified */ CGROUP_UNIFIED_ALL = 2, /* Both systemd and controllers on unified */ } CGroupUnified; /* * General rules: * * We accept named hierarchies in the syntax "foo" and "name=foo". * * We expect that named hierarchies do not conflict in name with a * kernel hierarchy, modulo the "name=" prefix. * * We always generate "normalized" controller names, i.e. without the * "name=" prefix. * * We require absolute cgroup paths. When returning, we will always * generate paths with multiple adjacent / removed. */ int cg_enumerate_processes(const char *controller, const char *path, FILE **_f); int cg_read_pid(FILE *f, pid_t *_pid); int cg_read_event(const char *controller, const char *path, const char *event, char **val); int cg_enumerate_subgroups(const char *controller, const char *path, DIR **_d); int cg_read_subgroup(DIR *d, char **fn); typedef enum CGroupFlags { CGROUP_SIGCONT = 1, CGROUP_IGNORE_SELF = 2, CGROUP_REMOVE = 4, } CGroupFlags; typedef void (*cg_kill_log_func_t)(pid_t pid, int sig, void *userdata); int cg_kill(const char *controller, const char *path, int sig, CGroupFlags flags, Set *s, cg_kill_log_func_t kill_log, void *userdata); int cg_kill_recursive(const char *controller, const char *path, int sig, CGroupFlags flags, Set *s, cg_kill_log_func_t kill_log, void *userdata); int cg_migrate(const char *cfrom, const char *pfrom, const char *cto, const char *pto, CGroupFlags flags); int cg_migrate_recursive(const char *cfrom, const char *pfrom, const char *cto, const char *pto, CGroupFlags flags); int cg_migrate_recursive_fallback(const char *cfrom, const char *pfrom, const char *cto, const char *pto, CGroupFlags flags); int cg_split_spec(const char *spec, char **controller, char **path); int cg_mangle_path(const char *path, char **result); int cg_get_path(const char *controller, const char *path, const char *suffix, char **fs); int cg_get_path_and_check(const char *controller, const char *path, const char *suffix, char **fs); int cg_pid_get_path(const char *controller, pid_t pid, char **path); int cg_trim(const char *controller, const char *path, bool delete_root); int cg_rmdir(const char *controller, const char *path); int cg_create(const char *controller, const char *path); int cg_attach(const char *controller, const char *path, pid_t pid); int cg_attach_fallback(const char *controller, const char *path, pid_t pid); int cg_create_and_attach(const char *controller, const char *path, pid_t pid); int cg_set_attribute(const char *controller, const char *path, const char *attribute, const char *value); int cg_get_attribute(const char *controller, const char *path, const char *attribute, char **ret); int cg_get_keyed_attribute(const char *controller, const char *path, const char *attribute, const char **keys, char **values); int cg_set_access(const char *controller, const char *path, uid_t uid, gid_t gid); int cg_set_xattr(const char *controller, const char *path, const char *name, const void *value, size_t size, int flags); int cg_get_xattr(const char *controller, const char *path, const char *name, void *value, size_t size); int cg_install_release_agent(const char *controller, const char *agent); int cg_uninstall_release_agent(const char *controller); int cg_is_empty(const char *controller, const char *path); int cg_is_empty_recursive(const char *controller, const char *path); int cg_get_root_path(char **path); int cg_path_get_session(const char *path, char **session); int cg_path_get_owner_uid(const char *path, uid_t *uid); int cg_path_get_unit(const char *path, char **unit); int cg_path_get_user_unit(const char *path, char **unit); int cg_path_get_machine_name(const char *path, char **machine); int cg_path_get_slice(const char *path, char **slice); int cg_path_get_user_slice(const char *path, char **slice); int cg_shift_path(const char *cgroup, const char *cached_root, const char **shifted); int cg_pid_get_path_shifted(pid_t pid, const char *cached_root, char **cgroup); int cg_pid_get_session(pid_t pid, char **session); int cg_pid_get_owner_uid(pid_t pid, uid_t *uid); int cg_pid_get_unit(pid_t pid, char **unit); int cg_pid_get_user_unit(pid_t pid, char **unit); int cg_pid_get_machine_name(pid_t pid, char **machine); int cg_pid_get_slice(pid_t pid, char **slice); int cg_pid_get_user_slice(pid_t pid, char **slice); int cg_path_decode_unit(const char *cgroup, char **unit); char *cg_escape(const char *p); char *cg_unescape(const char *p) _pure_; bool cg_controller_is_valid(const char *p); int cg_slice_to_path(const char *unit, char **ret); typedef const char* (*cg_migrate_callback_t)(CGroupMask mask, void *userdata); int cg_create_everywhere(CGroupMask supported, CGroupMask mask, const char *path); int cg_attach_everywhere(CGroupMask supported, const char *path, pid_t pid, cg_migrate_callback_t callback, void *userdata); int cg_attach_many_everywhere(CGroupMask supported, const char *path, Set* pids, cg_migrate_callback_t callback, void *userdata); int cg_migrate_everywhere(CGroupMask supported, const char *from, const char *to, cg_migrate_callback_t callback, void *userdata); int cg_trim_everywhere(CGroupMask supported, const char *path, bool delete_root); int cg_enable_everywhere(CGroupMask supported, CGroupMask mask, const char *p); int cg_mask_supported(CGroupMask *ret); int cg_mask_from_string(const char *s, CGroupMask *ret); int cg_mask_to_string(CGroupMask mask, char **ret); int cg_kernel_controllers(Set **controllers); bool cg_ns_supported(void); int cg_all_unified(void); int cg_hybrid_unified(void); int cg_unified_controller(const char *controller); int cg_unified_flush(void); bool cg_is_unified_wanted(void); bool cg_is_legacy_wanted(void); bool cg_is_hybrid_wanted(void); const char* cgroup_controller_to_string(CGroupController c) _const_; CGroupController cgroup_controller_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; int cg_weight_parse(const char *s, uint64_t *ret); int cg_cpu_shares_parse(const char *s, uint64_t *ret); int cg_blkio_weight_parse(const char *s, uint64_t *ret); bool is_cgroup_fs(const struct statfs *s); bool fd_is_cgroup_fs(int fd); systemd-237/src/basic/chattr-util.c000066400000000000000000000055171323337143100173430ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include "chattr-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "macro.h" int chattr_fd(int fd, unsigned value, unsigned mask) { unsigned old_attr, new_attr; struct stat st; assert(fd >= 0); if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) return -errno; /* Explicitly check whether this is a regular file or * directory. If it is anything else (such as a device node or * fifo), then the ioctl will not hit the file systems but * possibly drivers, where the ioctl might have different * effects. Notably, DRM is using the same ioctl() number. */ if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) return -ENOTTY; if (mask == 0) return 0; if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_GETFLAGS, &old_attr) < 0) return -errno; new_attr = (old_attr & ~mask) | (value & mask); if (new_attr == old_attr) return 0; if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_SETFLAGS, &new_attr) < 0) return -errno; return 1; } int chattr_path(const char *p, unsigned value, unsigned mask) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; assert(p); if (mask == 0) return 0; fd = open(p, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NOFOLLOW); if (fd < 0) return -errno; return chattr_fd(fd, value, mask); } int read_attr_fd(int fd, unsigned *ret) { struct stat st; assert(fd >= 0); if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) return -errno; if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) return -ENOTTY; if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_GETFLAGS, ret) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } int read_attr_path(const char *p, unsigned *ret) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; assert(p); assert(ret); fd = open(p, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NOFOLLOW); if (fd < 0) return -errno; return read_attr_fd(fd, ret); } systemd-237/src/basic/chattr-util.h000066400000000000000000000017271323337143100173470ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ int chattr_fd(int fd, unsigned value, unsigned mask); int chattr_path(const char *p, unsigned value, unsigned mask); int read_attr_fd(int fd, unsigned *ret); int read_attr_path(const char *p, unsigned *ret); systemd-237/src/basic/clock-util.c000066400000000000000000000107051323337143100171440ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010-2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "clock-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" int clock_get_hwclock(struct tm *tm) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; assert(tm); fd = open("/dev/rtc", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) return -errno; /* This leaves the timezone fields of struct tm * uninitialized! */ if (ioctl(fd, RTC_RD_TIME, tm) < 0) return -errno; /* We don't know daylight saving, so we reset this in order not * to confuse mktime(). */ tm->tm_isdst = -1; return 0; } int clock_set_hwclock(const struct tm *tm) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; assert(tm); fd = open("/dev/rtc", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) return -errno; if (ioctl(fd, RTC_SET_TIME, tm) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } int clock_is_localtime(const char* adjtime_path) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f; if (!adjtime_path) adjtime_path = "/etc/adjtime"; /* * The third line of adjtime is "UTC" or "LOCAL" or nothing. * # /etc/adjtime * 0.0 0 0 * 0 * UTC */ f = fopen(adjtime_path, "re"); if (f) { char line[LINE_MAX]; bool b; b = fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) && fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) && fgets(line, sizeof(line), f); if (!b) /* less than three lines -> default to UTC */ return 0; truncate_nl(line); return streq(line, "LOCAL"); } else if (errno != ENOENT) return -errno; /* adjtime not present -> default to UTC */ return 0; } int clock_set_timezone(int *min) { const struct timeval *tv_null = NULL; struct timespec ts; struct tm *tm; int minutesdelta; struct timezone tz; assert_se(clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts) == 0); assert_se(tm = localtime(&ts.tv_sec)); minutesdelta = tm->tm_gmtoff / 60; tz.tz_minuteswest = -minutesdelta; tz.tz_dsttime = 0; /* DST_NONE */ /* * If the RTC does not run in UTC but in local time, the very first * call to settimeofday() will set the kernel's timezone and will warp the * system clock, so that it runs in UTC instead of the local time we * have read from the RTC. */ if (settimeofday(tv_null, &tz) < 0) return negative_errno(); if (min) *min = minutesdelta; return 0; } int clock_reset_timewarp(void) { const struct timeval *tv_null = NULL; struct timezone tz; tz.tz_minuteswest = 0; tz.tz_dsttime = 0; /* DST_NONE */ /* * The very first call to settimeofday() does time warp magic. Do a * dummy call here, so the time warping is sealed and all later calls * behave as expected. */ if (settimeofday(tv_null, &tz) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } #define TIME_EPOCH_USEC ((usec_t) TIME_EPOCH * USEC_PER_SEC) int clock_apply_epoch(void) { struct timespec ts; if (now(CLOCK_REALTIME) >= TIME_EPOCH_USEC) return 0; if (clock_settime(CLOCK_REALTIME, timespec_store(&ts, TIME_EPOCH_USEC)) < 0) return -errno; return 1; } systemd-237/src/basic/clock-util.h000066400000000000000000000020011323337143100171370ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010-2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include int clock_is_localtime(const char* adjtime_path); int clock_set_timezone(int *min); int clock_reset_timewarp(void); int clock_get_hwclock(struct tm *tm); int clock_set_hwclock(const struct tm *tm); int clock_apply_epoch(void); systemd-237/src/basic/conf-files.c000066400000000000000000000147541323337143100171330ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "conf-files.h" #include "dirent-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "missing.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "stat-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "util.h" static int files_add(Hashmap *h, const char *suffix, const char *root, unsigned flags, const char *path) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *dir = NULL; const char *dirpath; struct dirent *de; int r; assert(path); dirpath = prefix_roota(root, path); dir = opendir(dirpath); if (!dir) { if (errno == ENOENT) return 0; return -errno; } FOREACH_DIRENT(de, dir, return -errno) { char *p; if (!dirent_is_file_with_suffix(de, suffix)) { log_debug("Ignoring %s/%s, because it's not a regular file with suffix %s.", dirpath, de->d_name, strna(suffix)); continue; } if (flags & CONF_FILES_EXECUTABLE) { struct stat st; /* As requested: check if the file is marked exectuable. Note that we don't check access(X_OK) * here, as we care about whether the file is marked executable at all, and not whether it is * executable for us, because if such errors are stuff we should log about. */ if (fstatat(dirfd(dir), de->d_name, &st, 0) < 0) { log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to stat %s/%s, ignoring: %m", dirpath, de->d_name); continue; } if (!null_or_empty(&st)) { /* A mask is a symlink to /dev/null or an empty file. It does not even * have to be executable. Other entries must be regular executable files * or symlinks to them. */ if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) { if ((st.st_mode & 0111) == 0) { /* not executable */ log_debug("Ignoring %s/%s, as it is not marked executable.", dirpath, de->d_name); continue; } } else { log_debug("Ignoring %s/%s, as it is neither a regular file nor a mask.", dirpath, de->d_name); continue; } } } p = strjoin(dirpath, "/", de->d_name); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; r = hashmap_put(h, basename(p), p); if (r == -EEXIST) { log_debug("Skipping overridden file: %s.", p); free(p); } else if (r < 0) { free(p); return r; } else if (r == 0) { log_debug("Duplicate file %s", p); free(p); } } return 0; } static int base_cmp(const void *a, const void *b) { const char *s1, *s2; s1 = *(char * const *)a; s2 = *(char * const *)b; return strcmp(basename(s1), basename(s2)); } static int conf_files_list_strv_internal(char ***strv, const char *suffix, const char *root, unsigned flags, char **dirs) { _cleanup_hashmap_free_ Hashmap *fh = NULL; char **files, **p; int r; assert(strv); /* This alters the dirs string array */ if (!path_strv_resolve_uniq(dirs, root)) return -ENOMEM; fh = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); if (!fh) return -ENOMEM; STRV_FOREACH(p, dirs) { r = files_add(fh, suffix, root, flags, *p); if (r == -ENOMEM) return r; if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to search for files in %s, ignoring: %m", *p); } files = hashmap_get_strv(fh); if (!files) return -ENOMEM; qsort_safe(files, hashmap_size(fh), sizeof(char *), base_cmp); *strv = files; return 0; } int conf_files_list_strv(char ***strv, const char *suffix, const char *root, unsigned flags, const char* const* dirs) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **copy = NULL; assert(strv); copy = strv_copy((char**) dirs); if (!copy) return -ENOMEM; return conf_files_list_strv_internal(strv, suffix, root, flags, copy); } int conf_files_list(char ***strv, const char *suffix, const char *root, unsigned flags, const char *dir, ...) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **dirs = NULL; va_list ap; assert(strv); va_start(ap, dir); dirs = strv_new_ap(dir, ap); va_end(ap); if (!dirs) return -ENOMEM; return conf_files_list_strv_internal(strv, suffix, root, flags, dirs); } int conf_files_list_nulstr(char ***strv, const char *suffix, const char *root, unsigned flags, const char *d) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **dirs = NULL; assert(strv); dirs = strv_split_nulstr(d); if (!dirs) return -ENOMEM; return conf_files_list_strv_internal(strv, suffix, root, flags, dirs); } systemd-237/src/basic/conf-files.h000066400000000000000000000022601323337143100171250ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010-2012 Lennart Poettering Copyright 2010-2012 Kay Sievers systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ enum { CONF_FILES_EXECUTABLE = 1, }; int conf_files_list(char ***ret, const char *suffix, const char *root, unsigned flags, const char *dir, ...); int conf_files_list_strv(char ***ret, const char *suffix, const char *root, unsigned flags, const char* const* dirs); int conf_files_list_nulstr(char ***ret, const char *suffix, const char *root, unsigned flags, const char *dirs); systemd-237/src/basic/copy.c000066400000000000000000000470741323337143100160610ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "btrfs-util.h" #include "chattr-util.h" #include "copy.h" #include "dirent-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "missing.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "time-util.h" #include "umask-util.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "xattr-util.h" #define COPY_BUFFER_SIZE (16*1024u) static ssize_t try_copy_file_range(int fd_in, loff_t *off_in, int fd_out, loff_t *off_out, size_t len, unsigned int flags) { static int have = -1; ssize_t r; if (have == false) return -ENOSYS; r = copy_file_range(fd_in, off_in, fd_out, off_out, len, flags); if (_unlikely_(have < 0)) have = r >= 0 || errno != ENOSYS; if (r >= 0) return r; else return -errno; } int copy_bytes(int fdf, int fdt, uint64_t max_bytes, CopyFlags copy_flags) { bool try_cfr = true, try_sendfile = true, try_splice = true; int r; size_t m = SSIZE_MAX; /* that is the maximum that sendfile and c_f_r accept */ assert(fdf >= 0); assert(fdt >= 0); /* Try btrfs reflinks first. */ if ((copy_flags & COPY_REFLINK) && max_bytes == (uint64_t) -1 && lseek(fdf, 0, SEEK_CUR) == 0 && lseek(fdt, 0, SEEK_CUR) == 0) { r = btrfs_reflink(fdf, fdt); if (r >= 0) return 0; /* we copied the whole thing, hence hit EOF, return 0 */ } for (;;) { ssize_t n; if (max_bytes != (uint64_t) -1) { if (max_bytes <= 0) return 1; /* return > 0 if we hit the max_bytes limit */ if (m > max_bytes) m = max_bytes; } /* First try copy_file_range(), unless we already tried */ if (try_cfr) { n = try_copy_file_range(fdf, NULL, fdt, NULL, m, 0u); if (n < 0) { if (!IN_SET(n, -EINVAL, -ENOSYS, -EXDEV, -EBADF)) return n; try_cfr = false; /* use fallback below */ } else if (n == 0) /* EOF */ break; else /* Success! */ goto next; } /* First try sendfile(), unless we already tried */ if (try_sendfile) { n = sendfile(fdt, fdf, NULL, m); if (n < 0) { if (!IN_SET(errno, EINVAL, ENOSYS)) return -errno; try_sendfile = false; /* use fallback below */ } else if (n == 0) /* EOF */ break; else /* Success! */ goto next; } /* Then try splice, unless we already tried */ if (try_splice) { n = splice(fdf, NULL, fdt, NULL, m, 0); if (n < 0) { if (!IN_SET(errno, EINVAL, ENOSYS)) return -errno; try_splice = false; /* use fallback below */ } else if (n == 0) /* EOF */ break; else /* Success! */ goto next; } /* As a fallback just copy bits by hand */ { uint8_t buf[MIN(m, COPY_BUFFER_SIZE)]; n = read(fdf, buf, sizeof buf); if (n < 0) return -errno; if (n == 0) /* EOF */ break; r = loop_write(fdt, buf, (size_t) n, false); if (r < 0) return r; } next: if (max_bytes != (uint64_t) -1) { assert(max_bytes >= (uint64_t) n); max_bytes -= n; } /* sendfile accepts at most SSIZE_MAX-offset bytes to copy, * so reduce our maximum by the amount we already copied, * but don't go below our copy buffer size, unless we are * close the limit of bytes we are allowed to copy. */ m = MAX(MIN(COPY_BUFFER_SIZE, max_bytes), m - n); } return 0; /* return 0 if we hit EOF earlier than the size limit */ } static int fd_copy_symlink( int df, const char *from, const struct stat *st, int dt, const char *to, uid_t override_uid, gid_t override_gid, CopyFlags copy_flags) { _cleanup_free_ char *target = NULL; int r; assert(from); assert(st); assert(to); r = readlinkat_malloc(df, from, &target); if (r < 0) return r; if (symlinkat(target, dt, to) < 0) return -errno; if (fchownat(dt, to, uid_is_valid(override_uid) ? override_uid : st->st_uid, gid_is_valid(override_gid) ? override_gid : st->st_gid, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } static int fd_copy_regular( int df, const char *from, const struct stat *st, int dt, const char *to, uid_t override_uid, gid_t override_gid, CopyFlags copy_flags) { _cleanup_close_ int fdf = -1, fdt = -1; struct timespec ts[2]; int r, q; assert(from); assert(st); assert(to); fdf = openat(df, from, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NOFOLLOW); if (fdf < 0) return -errno; fdt = openat(dt, to, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NOFOLLOW, st->st_mode & 07777); if (fdt < 0) return -errno; r = copy_bytes(fdf, fdt, (uint64_t) -1, copy_flags); if (r < 0) { unlinkat(dt, to, 0); return r; } if (fchown(fdt, uid_is_valid(override_uid) ? override_uid : st->st_uid, gid_is_valid(override_gid) ? override_gid : st->st_gid) < 0) r = -errno; if (fchmod(fdt, st->st_mode & 07777) < 0) r = -errno; ts[0] = st->st_atim; ts[1] = st->st_mtim; (void) futimens(fdt, ts); (void) copy_xattr(fdf, fdt); q = close(fdt); fdt = -1; if (q < 0) { r = -errno; unlinkat(dt, to, 0); } return r; } static int fd_copy_fifo( int df, const char *from, const struct stat *st, int dt, const char *to, uid_t override_uid, gid_t override_gid, CopyFlags copy_flags) { int r; assert(from); assert(st); assert(to); r = mkfifoat(dt, to, st->st_mode & 07777); if (r < 0) return -errno; if (fchownat(dt, to, uid_is_valid(override_uid) ? override_uid : st->st_uid, gid_is_valid(override_gid) ? override_gid : st->st_gid, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) r = -errno; if (fchmodat(dt, to, st->st_mode & 07777, 0) < 0) r = -errno; return r; } static int fd_copy_node( int df, const char *from, const struct stat *st, int dt, const char *to, uid_t override_uid, gid_t override_gid, CopyFlags copy_flags) { int r; assert(from); assert(st); assert(to); r = mknodat(dt, to, st->st_mode, st->st_rdev); if (r < 0) return -errno; if (fchownat(dt, to, uid_is_valid(override_uid) ? override_uid : st->st_uid, gid_is_valid(override_gid) ? override_gid : st->st_gid, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) r = -errno; if (fchmodat(dt, to, st->st_mode & 07777, 0) < 0) r = -errno; return r; } static int fd_copy_directory( int df, const char *from, const struct stat *st, int dt, const char *to, dev_t original_device, uid_t override_uid, gid_t override_gid, CopyFlags copy_flags) { _cleanup_close_ int fdf = -1, fdt = -1; _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; struct dirent *de; bool created; int r; assert(st); assert(to); if (from) fdf = openat(df, from, O_RDONLY|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NOFOLLOW); else fdf = fcntl(df, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 3); if (fdf < 0) return -errno; d = fdopendir(fdf); if (!d) return -errno; fdf = -1; r = mkdirat(dt, to, st->st_mode & 07777); if (r >= 0) created = true; else if (errno == EEXIST && (copy_flags & COPY_MERGE)) created = false; else return -errno; fdt = openat(dt, to, O_RDONLY|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NOFOLLOW); if (fdt < 0) return -errno; r = 0; FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(de, d, return -errno) { struct stat buf; int q; if (dot_or_dot_dot(de->d_name)) continue; if (fstatat(dirfd(d), de->d_name, &buf, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) { r = -errno; continue; } if (buf.st_dev != original_device) continue; if (S_ISREG(buf.st_mode)) q = fd_copy_regular(dirfd(d), de->d_name, &buf, fdt, de->d_name, override_uid, override_gid, copy_flags); else if (S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode)) q = fd_copy_directory(dirfd(d), de->d_name, &buf, fdt, de->d_name, original_device, override_uid, override_gid, copy_flags); else if (S_ISLNK(buf.st_mode)) q = fd_copy_symlink(dirfd(d), de->d_name, &buf, fdt, de->d_name, override_uid, override_gid, copy_flags); else if (S_ISFIFO(buf.st_mode)) q = fd_copy_fifo(dirfd(d), de->d_name, &buf, fdt, de->d_name, override_uid, override_gid, copy_flags); else if (S_ISBLK(buf.st_mode) || S_ISCHR(buf.st_mode) || S_ISSOCK(buf.st_mode)) q = fd_copy_node(dirfd(d), de->d_name, &buf, fdt, de->d_name, override_uid, override_gid, copy_flags); else q = -EOPNOTSUPP; if (q == -EEXIST && (copy_flags & COPY_MERGE)) q = 0; if (q < 0) r = q; } if (created) { struct timespec ut[2] = { st->st_atim, st->st_mtim }; if (fchown(fdt, uid_is_valid(override_uid) ? override_uid : st->st_uid, gid_is_valid(override_gid) ? override_gid : st->st_gid) < 0) r = -errno; if (fchmod(fdt, st->st_mode & 07777) < 0) r = -errno; (void) copy_xattr(dirfd(d), fdt); (void) futimens(fdt, ut); } return r; } int copy_tree_at(int fdf, const char *from, int fdt, const char *to, uid_t override_uid, gid_t override_gid, CopyFlags copy_flags) { struct stat st; assert(from); assert(to); if (fstatat(fdf, from, &st, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) return -errno; if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) return fd_copy_regular(fdf, from, &st, fdt, to, override_uid, override_gid, copy_flags); else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) return fd_copy_directory(fdf, from, &st, fdt, to, st.st_dev, override_uid, override_gid, copy_flags); else if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) return fd_copy_symlink(fdf, from, &st, fdt, to, override_uid, override_gid, copy_flags); else if (S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode)) return fd_copy_fifo(fdf, from, &st, fdt, to, override_uid, override_gid, copy_flags); else if (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode) || S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) || S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode)) return fd_copy_node(fdf, from, &st, fdt, to, override_uid, override_gid, copy_flags); else return -EOPNOTSUPP; } int copy_tree(const char *from, const char *to, uid_t override_uid, gid_t override_gid, CopyFlags copy_flags) { return copy_tree_at(AT_FDCWD, from, AT_FDCWD, to, override_uid, override_gid, copy_flags); } int copy_directory_fd(int dirfd, const char *to, CopyFlags copy_flags) { struct stat st; assert(dirfd >= 0); assert(to); if (fstat(dirfd, &st) < 0) return -errno; if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) return -ENOTDIR; return fd_copy_directory(dirfd, NULL, &st, AT_FDCWD, to, st.st_dev, UID_INVALID, GID_INVALID, copy_flags); } int copy_directory(const char *from, const char *to, CopyFlags copy_flags) { struct stat st; assert(from); assert(to); if (lstat(from, &st) < 0) return -errno; if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) return -ENOTDIR; return fd_copy_directory(AT_FDCWD, from, &st, AT_FDCWD, to, st.st_dev, UID_INVALID, GID_INVALID, copy_flags); } int copy_file_fd(const char *from, int fdt, CopyFlags copy_flags) { _cleanup_close_ int fdf = -1; int r; assert(from); assert(fdt >= 0); fdf = open(from, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); if (fdf < 0) return -errno; r = copy_bytes(fdf, fdt, (uint64_t) -1, copy_flags); (void) copy_times(fdf, fdt); (void) copy_xattr(fdf, fdt); return r; } int copy_file(const char *from, const char *to, int flags, mode_t mode, unsigned chattr_flags, CopyFlags copy_flags) { int fdt = -1, r; assert(from); assert(to); RUN_WITH_UMASK(0000) { fdt = open(to, flags|O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY, mode); if (fdt < 0) return -errno; } if (chattr_flags != 0) (void) chattr_fd(fdt, chattr_flags, (unsigned) -1); r = copy_file_fd(from, fdt, copy_flags); if (r < 0) { close(fdt); unlink(to); return r; } if (close(fdt) < 0) { unlink_noerrno(to); return -errno; } return 0; } int copy_file_atomic(const char *from, const char *to, mode_t mode, unsigned chattr_flags, CopyFlags copy_flags) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; int r; assert(from); assert(to); r = tempfn_random(to, NULL, &t); if (r < 0) return r; r = copy_file(from, t, O_NOFOLLOW|O_EXCL, mode, chattr_flags, copy_flags); if (r < 0) return r; if (copy_flags & COPY_REPLACE) { r = renameat(AT_FDCWD, t, AT_FDCWD, to); if (r < 0) r = -errno; } else r = rename_noreplace(AT_FDCWD, t, AT_FDCWD, to); if (r < 0) { (void) unlink(t); return r; } return 0; } int copy_times(int fdf, int fdt) { struct timespec ut[2]; struct stat st; usec_t crtime = 0; assert(fdf >= 0); assert(fdt >= 0); if (fstat(fdf, &st) < 0) return -errno; ut[0] = st.st_atim; ut[1] = st.st_mtim; if (futimens(fdt, ut) < 0) return -errno; if (fd_getcrtime(fdf, &crtime) >= 0) (void) fd_setcrtime(fdt, crtime); return 0; } int copy_xattr(int fdf, int fdt) { _cleanup_free_ char *bufa = NULL, *bufb = NULL; size_t sza = 100, szb = 100; ssize_t n; int ret = 0; const char *p; for (;;) { bufa = malloc(sza); if (!bufa) return -ENOMEM; n = flistxattr(fdf, bufa, sza); if (n == 0) return 0; if (n > 0) break; if (errno != ERANGE) return -errno; sza *= 2; bufa = mfree(bufa); } p = bufa; while (n > 0) { size_t l; l = strlen(p); assert(l < (size_t) n); if (startswith(p, "user.")) { ssize_t m; if (!bufb) { bufb = malloc(szb); if (!bufb) return -ENOMEM; } m = fgetxattr(fdf, p, bufb, szb); if (m < 0) { if (errno == ERANGE) { szb *= 2; bufb = mfree(bufb); continue; } return -errno; } if (fsetxattr(fdt, p, bufb, m, 0) < 0) ret = -errno; } p += l + 1; n -= l + 1; } return ret; } systemd-237/src/basic/copy.h000066400000000000000000000036551323337143100160630ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include typedef enum CopyFlags { COPY_REFLINK = 0x1, /* try to reflink */ COPY_MERGE = 0x2, /* merge existing trees with our new one to copy */ COPY_REPLACE = 0x4, /* replace an existing file if there's one */ } CopyFlags; int copy_file_fd(const char *from, int to, CopyFlags copy_flags); int copy_file(const char *from, const char *to, int open_flags, mode_t mode, unsigned chattr_flags, CopyFlags copy_flags); int copy_file_atomic(const char *from, const char *to, mode_t mode, unsigned chattr_flags, CopyFlags copy_flags); int copy_tree(const char *from, const char *to, uid_t override_uid, gid_t override_gid, CopyFlags copy_flags); int copy_tree_at(int fdf, const char *from, int fdt, const char *to, uid_t override_uid, gid_t override_gid, CopyFlags copy_flags); int copy_directory_fd(int dirfd, const char *to, CopyFlags copy_flags); int copy_directory(const char *from, const char *to, CopyFlags copy_flags); int copy_bytes(int fdf, int fdt, uint64_t max_bytes, CopyFlags copy_flags); int copy_times(int fdf, int fdt); int copy_xattr(int fdf, int fdt); systemd-237/src/basic/cpu-set-util.c000066400000000000000000000074511323337143100174350ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010-2015 Lennart Poettering Copyright 2015 Filipe Brandenburger systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "cpu-set-util.h" #include "extract-word.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "string-util.h" cpu_set_t* cpu_set_malloc(unsigned *ncpus) { cpu_set_t *c; unsigned n = 1024; /* Allocates the cpuset in the right size */ for (;;) { c = CPU_ALLOC(n); if (!c) return NULL; if (sched_getaffinity(0, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(n), c) >= 0) { CPU_ZERO_S(CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(n), c); if (ncpus) *ncpus = n; return c; } CPU_FREE(c); if (errno != EINVAL) return NULL; n *= 2; } } int parse_cpu_set_internal( const char *rvalue, cpu_set_t **cpu_set, bool warn, const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *lvalue) { _cleanup_cpu_free_ cpu_set_t *c = NULL; const char *p = rvalue; unsigned ncpus = 0; assert(rvalue); for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL; unsigned cpu, cpu_lower, cpu_upper; int r; r = extract_first_word(&p, &word, WHITESPACE ",", EXTRACT_QUOTES); if (r == -ENOMEM) return warn ? log_oom() : -ENOMEM; if (r < 0) return warn ? log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Invalid value for %s: %s", lvalue, rvalue) : r; if (r == 0) break; if (!c) { c = cpu_set_malloc(&ncpus); if (!c) return warn ? log_oom() : -ENOMEM; } r = parse_range(word, &cpu_lower, &cpu_upper); if (r < 0) return warn ? log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse CPU affinity '%s'", word) : r; if (cpu_lower >= ncpus || cpu_upper >= ncpus) return warn ? log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, EINVAL, "CPU out of range '%s' ncpus is %u", word, ncpus) : -EINVAL; if (cpu_lower > cpu_upper) { if (warn) log_syntax(unit, LOG_WARNING, filename, line, 0, "Range '%s' is invalid, %u > %u, ignoring", word, cpu_lower, cpu_upper); continue; } for (cpu = cpu_lower; cpu <= cpu_upper; cpu++) CPU_SET_S(cpu, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(ncpus), c); } /* On success, sets *cpu_set and returns ncpus for the system. */ if (c) { *cpu_set = c; c = NULL; } return (int) ncpus; } systemd-237/src/basic/cpu-set-util.h000066400000000000000000000034771323337143100174460ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010-2015 Lennart Poettering Copyright 2015 Filipe Brandenburger systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "macro.h" #ifdef __NCPUBITS #define CPU_SIZE_TO_NUM(n) ((n) * __NCPUBITS) #else #define CPU_SIZE_TO_NUM(n) ((n) * sizeof(cpu_set_t) * 8) #endif DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(cpu_set_t*, CPU_FREE); #define _cleanup_cpu_free_ _cleanup_(CPU_FREEp) static inline cpu_set_t* cpu_set_mfree(cpu_set_t *p) { if (p) CPU_FREE(p); return NULL; } cpu_set_t* cpu_set_malloc(unsigned *ncpus); int parse_cpu_set_internal(const char *rvalue, cpu_set_t **cpu_set, bool warn, const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *lvalue); static inline int parse_cpu_set_and_warn(const char *rvalue, cpu_set_t **cpu_set, const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *lvalue) { assert(lvalue); return parse_cpu_set_internal(rvalue, cpu_set, true, unit, filename, line, lvalue); } static inline int parse_cpu_set(const char *rvalue, cpu_set_t **cpu_set){ return parse_cpu_set_internal(rvalue, cpu_set, false, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL); } systemd-237/src/basic/crypt-util.c000066400000000000000000000016061323337143100172120ustar00rootroot00000000000000/*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2017 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #if HAVE_LIBCRYPTSETUP #include "crypt-util.h" #include "log.h" void cryptsetup_log_glue(int level, const char *msg, void *usrptr) { log_debug("%s", msg); } #endif systemd-237/src/basic/crypt-util.h000066400000000000000000000021331323337143100172130ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2017 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #if HAVE_LIBCRYPTSETUP #include #include "macro.h" /* libcryptsetup define for any LUKS version, compatible with libcryptsetup 1.x */ #ifndef CRYPT_LUKS #define CRYPT_LUKS NULL #endif DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(struct crypt_device *, crypt_free); void cryptsetup_log_glue(int level, const char *msg, void *usrptr); #endif systemd-237/src/basic/def.h000066400000000000000000000061151323337143100156410ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "util.h" #define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC (90*USEC_PER_SEC) #define DEFAULT_RESTART_USEC (100*USEC_PER_MSEC) #define DEFAULT_CONFIRM_USEC (30*USEC_PER_SEC) #define DEFAULT_START_LIMIT_INTERVAL (10*USEC_PER_SEC) #define DEFAULT_START_LIMIT_BURST 5 /* The default time after which exit-on-idle services exit. This * should be kept lower than the watchdog timeout, because otherwise * the watchdog pings will keep the loop busy. */ #define DEFAULT_EXIT_USEC (30*USEC_PER_SEC) /* The default value for the net.unix.max_dgram_qlen sysctl */ #define DEFAULT_UNIX_MAX_DGRAM_QLEN 512UL #define SIGNALS_CRASH_HANDLER SIGSEGV,SIGILL,SIGFPE,SIGBUS,SIGQUIT,SIGABRT #define SIGNALS_IGNORE SIGPIPE #if HAVE_SPLIT_USR #define KBD_KEYMAP_DIRS \ "/usr/share/keymaps/\0" \ "/usr/share/kbd/keymaps/\0" \ "/usr/lib/kbd/keymaps/\0" \ "/lib/kbd/keymaps/\0" #else #define KBD_KEYMAP_DIRS \ "/usr/share/keymaps/\0" \ "/usr/share/kbd/keymaps/\0" \ "/usr/lib/kbd/keymaps/\0" #endif /* Note that we use the new /run prefix here (instead of /var/run) since we require them to be aliases and that way we * become independent of /var being mounted */ #define DEFAULT_SYSTEM_BUS_ADDRESS "unix:path=/run/dbus/system_bus_socket" #define DEFAULT_USER_BUS_ADDRESS_FMT "unix:path=%s/bus" #define PLYMOUTH_SOCKET { \ .un.sun_family = AF_UNIX, \ .un.sun_path = "\0/org/freedesktop/plymouthd", \ } #define NOTIFY_FD_MAX 768 #define NOTIFY_BUFFER_MAX PIPE_BUF #if HAVE_SPLIT_USR # define _CONF_PATHS_SPLIT_USR(n) "/lib/" n "\0" #else # define _CONF_PATHS_SPLIT_USR(n) #endif /* Return a nulstr for a standard cascade of configuration paths, * suitable to pass to conf_files_list_nulstr() or config_parse_many_nulstr() * to implement drop-in directories for extending configuration * files. */ #define CONF_PATHS_NULSTR(n) \ "/etc/" n "\0" \ "/run/" n "\0" \ "/usr/local/lib/" n "\0" \ "/usr/lib/" n "\0" \ _CONF_PATHS_SPLIT_USR(n) #define LONG_LINE_MAX (1U*1024U*1024U) systemd-237/src/basic/device-nodes.c000066400000000000000000000045101323337143100174400ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2008-2011 Kay Sievers systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "device-nodes.h" #include "utf8.h" int whitelisted_char_for_devnode(char c, const char *white) { if ((c >= '0' && c <= '9') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || strchr("#+-.:=@_", c) != NULL || (white != NULL && strchr(white, c) != NULL)) return 1; return 0; } int encode_devnode_name(const char *str, char *str_enc, size_t len) { size_t i, j; if (!str || !str_enc) return -EINVAL; for (i = 0, j = 0; str[i] != '\0'; i++) { int seqlen; seqlen = utf8_encoded_valid_unichar(&str[i]); if (seqlen > 1) { if (len-j < (size_t)seqlen) return -EINVAL; memcpy(&str_enc[j], &str[i], seqlen); j += seqlen; i += (seqlen-1); } else if (str[i] == '\\' || !whitelisted_char_for_devnode(str[i], NULL)) { if (len-j < 4) return -EINVAL; sprintf(&str_enc[j], "\\x%02x", (unsigned char) str[i]); j += 4; } else { if (len-j < 1) return -EINVAL; str_enc[j] = str[i]; j++; } } if (len-j < 1) return -EINVAL; str_enc[j] = '\0'; return 0; } systemd-237/src/basic/device-nodes.h000066400000000000000000000024311323337143100174450ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "macro.h" #include "stdio-util.h" int encode_devnode_name(const char *str, char *str_enc, size_t len); int whitelisted_char_for_devnode(char c, const char *additional); #define DEV_NUM_PATH_MAX \ (STRLEN("/dev/block/") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(dev_t) + 1 + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(dev_t)) #define xsprintf_dev_num_path(buf, type, devno) \ xsprintf(buf, "/dev/%s/%u:%u", type, major(devno), minor(devno)) systemd-237/src/basic/dirent-util.c000066400000000000000000000046471323337143100173460ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010-2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "dirent-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "string-util.h" int dirent_ensure_type(DIR *d, struct dirent *de) { struct stat st; assert(d); assert(de); if (de->d_type != DT_UNKNOWN) return 0; if (fstatat(dirfd(d), de->d_name, &st, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) return -errno; de->d_type = S_ISREG(st.st_mode) ? DT_REG : S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) ? DT_DIR : S_ISLNK(st.st_mode) ? DT_LNK : S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode) ? DT_FIFO : S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode) ? DT_SOCK : S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) ? DT_CHR : S_ISBLK(st.st_mode) ? DT_BLK : DT_UNKNOWN; return 0; } bool dirent_is_file(const struct dirent *de) { assert(de); if (!IN_SET(de->d_type, DT_REG, DT_LNK, DT_UNKNOWN)) return false; if (hidden_or_backup_file(de->d_name)) return false; return true; } bool dirent_is_file_with_suffix(const struct dirent *de, const char *suffix) { assert(de); if (!IN_SET(de->d_type, DT_REG, DT_LNK, DT_UNKNOWN)) return false; if (de->d_name[0] == '.') return false; if (!suffix) return true; return endswith(de->d_name, suffix); } struct dirent* readdir_no_dot(DIR *dirp) { struct dirent* d; for (;;) { d = readdir(dirp); if (d && dot_or_dot_dot(d->d_name)) continue; return d; } } systemd-237/src/basic/dirent-util.h000066400000000000000000000044451323337143100173470ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "macro.h" #include "path-util.h" int dirent_ensure_type(DIR *d, struct dirent *de); bool dirent_is_file(const struct dirent *de) _pure_; bool dirent_is_file_with_suffix(const struct dirent *de, const char *suffix) _pure_; struct dirent* readdir_no_dot(DIR *dirp); #define FOREACH_DIRENT(de, d, on_error) \ for (errno = 0, de = readdir(d);; errno = 0, de = readdir(d)) \ if (!de) { \ if (errno > 0) { \ on_error; \ } \ break; \ } else if (hidden_or_backup_file((de)->d_name)) \ continue; \ else #define FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(de, d, on_error) \ for (errno = 0, de = readdir(d);; errno = 0, de = readdir(d)) \ if (!de) { \ if (errno > 0) { \ on_error; \ } \ break; \ } else systemd-237/src/basic/env-util.c000066400000000000000000000525771323337143100166560ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "env-util.h" #include "escape.h" #include "extract-word.h" #include "macro.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "utf8.h" #define VALID_CHARS_ENV_NAME \ DIGITS LETTERS \ "_" #ifndef ARG_MAX #define ARG_MAX ((size_t) sysconf(_SC_ARG_MAX)) #endif static bool env_name_is_valid_n(const char *e, size_t n) { const char *p; if (!e) return false; if (n <= 0) return false; if (e[0] >= '0' && e[0] <= '9') return false; /* POSIX says the overall size of the environment block cannot * be > ARG_MAX, an individual assignment hence cannot be * either. Discounting the equal sign and trailing NUL this * hence leaves ARG_MAX-2 as longest possible variable * name. */ if (n > ARG_MAX - 2) return false; for (p = e; p < e + n; p++) if (!strchr(VALID_CHARS_ENV_NAME, *p)) return false; return true; } bool env_name_is_valid(const char *e) { if (!e) return false; return env_name_is_valid_n(e, strlen(e)); } bool env_value_is_valid(const char *e) { if (!e) return false; if (!utf8_is_valid(e)) return false; /* bash allows tabs in environment variables, and so should * we */ if (string_has_cc(e, "\t")) return false; /* POSIX says the overall size of the environment block cannot * be > ARG_MAX, an individual assignment hence cannot be * either. Discounting the shortest possible variable name of * length 1, the equal sign and trailing NUL this hence leaves * ARG_MAX-3 as longest possible variable value. */ if (strlen(e) > ARG_MAX - 3) return false; return true; } bool env_assignment_is_valid(const char *e) { const char *eq; eq = strchr(e, '='); if (!eq) return false; if (!env_name_is_valid_n(e, eq - e)) return false; if (!env_value_is_valid(eq + 1)) return false; /* POSIX says the overall size of the environment block cannot * be > ARG_MAX, hence the individual variable assignments * cannot be either, but let's leave room for one trailing NUL * byte. */ if (strlen(e) > ARG_MAX - 1) return false; return true; } bool strv_env_is_valid(char **e) { char **p, **q; STRV_FOREACH(p, e) { size_t k; if (!env_assignment_is_valid(*p)) return false; /* Check if there are duplicate assginments */ k = strcspn(*p, "="); STRV_FOREACH(q, p + 1) if (strneq(*p, *q, k) && (*q)[k] == '=') return false; } return true; } bool strv_env_name_is_valid(char **l) { char **p, **q; STRV_FOREACH(p, l) { if (!env_name_is_valid(*p)) return false; STRV_FOREACH(q, p + 1) if (streq(*p, *q)) return false; } return true; } bool strv_env_name_or_assignment_is_valid(char **l) { char **p, **q; STRV_FOREACH(p, l) { if (!env_assignment_is_valid(*p) && !env_name_is_valid(*p)) return false; STRV_FOREACH(q, p + 1) if (streq(*p, *q)) return false; } return true; } static int env_append(char **r, char ***k, char **a) { assert(r); assert(k); if (!a) return 0; /* Add the entries of a to *k unless they already exist in *r * in which case they are overridden instead. This assumes * there is enough space in the r array. */ for (; *a; a++) { char **j; size_t n; n = strcspn(*a, "="); if ((*a)[n] == '=') n++; for (j = r; j < *k; j++) if (strneq(*j, *a, n)) break; if (j >= *k) (*k)++; else free(*j); *j = strdup(*a); if (!*j) return -ENOMEM; } return 0; } char **strv_env_merge(unsigned n_lists, ...) { size_t n = 0; char **l, **k, **r; va_list ap; unsigned i; /* Merges an arbitrary number of environment sets */ va_start(ap, n_lists); for (i = 0; i < n_lists; i++) { l = va_arg(ap, char**); n += strv_length(l); } va_end(ap); r = new(char*, n+1); if (!r) return NULL; k = r; va_start(ap, n_lists); for (i = 0; i < n_lists; i++) { l = va_arg(ap, char**); if (env_append(r, &k, l) < 0) goto fail; } va_end(ap); *k = NULL; return r; fail: va_end(ap); strv_free(r); return NULL; } static bool env_match(const char *t, const char *pattern) { assert(t); assert(pattern); /* pattern a matches string a * a matches a= * a matches a=b * a= matches a= * a=b matches a=b * a= does not match a * a=b does not match a= * a=b does not match a * a=b does not match a=c */ if (streq(t, pattern)) return true; if (!strchr(pattern, '=')) { size_t l = strlen(pattern); return strneq(t, pattern, l) && t[l] == '='; } return false; } static bool env_entry_has_name(const char *entry, const char *name) { const char *t; assert(entry); assert(name); t = startswith(entry, name); if (!t) return false; return *t == '='; } char **strv_env_delete(char **x, unsigned n_lists, ...) { size_t n, i = 0; char **k, **r; va_list ap; /* Deletes every entry from x that is mentioned in the other * string lists */ n = strv_length(x); r = new(char*, n+1); if (!r) return NULL; STRV_FOREACH(k, x) { unsigned v; va_start(ap, n_lists); for (v = 0; v < n_lists; v++) { char **l, **j; l = va_arg(ap, char**); STRV_FOREACH(j, l) if (env_match(*k, *j)) goto skip; } va_end(ap); r[i] = strdup(*k); if (!r[i]) { strv_free(r); return NULL; } i++; continue; skip: va_end(ap); } r[i] = NULL; assert(i <= n); return r; } char **strv_env_unset(char **l, const char *p) { char **f, **t; if (!l) return NULL; assert(p); /* Drops every occurrence of the env var setting p in the * string list. Edits in-place. */ for (f = t = l; *f; f++) { if (env_match(*f, p)) { free(*f); continue; } *(t++) = *f; } *t = NULL; return l; } char **strv_env_unset_many(char **l, ...) { char **f, **t; if (!l) return NULL; /* Like strv_env_unset() but applies many at once. Edits in-place. */ for (f = t = l; *f; f++) { bool found = false; const char *p; va_list ap; va_start(ap, l); while ((p = va_arg(ap, const char*))) { if (env_match(*f, p)) { found = true; break; } } va_end(ap); if (found) { free(*f); continue; } *(t++) = *f; } *t = NULL; return l; } int strv_env_replace(char ***l, char *p) { char **f; const char *t, *name; assert(p); /* Replace first occurrence of the env var or add a new one in the * string list. Drop other occurences. Edits in-place. Does not copy p. * p must be a valid key=value assignment. */ t = strchr(p, '='); assert(t); name = strndupa(p, t - p); for (f = *l; f && *f; f++) if (env_entry_has_name(*f, name)) { free_and_replace(*f, p); strv_env_unset(f + 1, *f); return 0; } /* We didn't find a match, we need to append p or create a new strv */ if (strv_push(l, p) < 0) return -ENOMEM; return 1; } char **strv_env_set(char **x, const char *p) { char **k, **r; char* m[2] = { (char*) p, NULL }; /* Overrides the env var setting of p, returns a new copy */ r = new(char*, strv_length(x)+2); if (!r) return NULL; k = r; if (env_append(r, &k, x) < 0) goto fail; if (env_append(r, &k, m) < 0) goto fail; *k = NULL; return r; fail: strv_free(r); return NULL; } char *strv_env_get_n(char **l, const char *name, size_t k, unsigned flags) { char **i; assert(name); if (k <= 0) return NULL; STRV_FOREACH_BACKWARDS(i, l) if (strneq(*i, name, k) && (*i)[k] == '=') return *i + k + 1; if (flags & REPLACE_ENV_USE_ENVIRONMENT) { const char *t; t = strndupa(name, k); return getenv(t); }; return NULL; } char *strv_env_get(char **l, const char *name) { assert(name); return strv_env_get_n(l, name, strlen(name), 0); } char **strv_env_clean_with_callback(char **e, void (*invalid_callback)(const char *p, void *userdata), void *userdata) { char **p, **q; int k = 0; STRV_FOREACH(p, e) { size_t n; bool duplicate = false; if (!env_assignment_is_valid(*p)) { if (invalid_callback) invalid_callback(*p, userdata); free(*p); continue; } n = strcspn(*p, "="); STRV_FOREACH(q, p + 1) if (strneq(*p, *q, n) && (*q)[n] == '=') { duplicate = true; break; } if (duplicate) { free(*p); continue; } e[k++] = *p; } if (e) e[k] = NULL; return e; } char *replace_env_n(const char *format, size_t n, char **env, unsigned flags) { enum { WORD, CURLY, VARIABLE, VARIABLE_RAW, TEST, DEFAULT_VALUE, ALTERNATE_VALUE, } state = WORD; const char *e, *word = format, *test_value; char *k; _cleanup_free_ char *r = NULL; size_t i, len; int nest = 0; assert(format); for (e = format, i = 0; *e && i < n; e ++, i ++) { switch (state) { case WORD: if (*e == '$') state = CURLY; break; case CURLY: if (*e == '{') { k = strnappend(r, word, e-word-1); if (!k) return NULL; free(r); r = k; word = e-1; state = VARIABLE; nest++; } else if (*e == '$') { k = strnappend(r, word, e-word); if (!k) return NULL; free(r); r = k; word = e+1; state = WORD; } else if (flags & REPLACE_ENV_ALLOW_BRACELESS && strchr(VALID_CHARS_ENV_NAME, *e)) { k = strnappend(r, word, e-word-1); if (!k) return NULL; free(r); r = k; word = e-1; state = VARIABLE_RAW; } else state = WORD; break; case VARIABLE: if (*e == '}') { const char *t; t = strv_env_get_n(env, word+2, e-word-2, flags); k = strappend(r, t); if (!k) return NULL; free(r); r = k; word = e+1; state = WORD; } else if (*e == ':') { if (!(flags & REPLACE_ENV_ALLOW_EXTENDED)) /* Treat this as unsupported syntax, i.e. do no replacement */ state = WORD; else { len = e-word-2; state = TEST; } } break; case TEST: if (*e == '-') state = DEFAULT_VALUE; else if (*e == '+') state = ALTERNATE_VALUE; else { state = WORD; break; } test_value = e+1; break; case DEFAULT_VALUE: /* fall through */ case ALTERNATE_VALUE: assert(flags & REPLACE_ENV_ALLOW_EXTENDED); if (*e == '{') { nest++; break; } if (*e != '}') break; nest--; if (nest == 0) { const char *t; _cleanup_free_ char *v = NULL; t = strv_env_get_n(env, word+2, len, flags); if (t && state == ALTERNATE_VALUE) t = v = replace_env_n(test_value, e-test_value, env, flags); else if (!t && state == DEFAULT_VALUE) t = v = replace_env_n(test_value, e-test_value, env, flags); k = strappend(r, t); if (!k) return NULL; free(r); r = k; word = e+1; state = WORD; } break; case VARIABLE_RAW: assert(flags & REPLACE_ENV_ALLOW_BRACELESS); if (!strchr(VALID_CHARS_ENV_NAME, *e)) { const char *t; t = strv_env_get_n(env, word+1, e-word-1, flags); k = strappend(r, t); if (!k) return NULL; free(r); r = k; word = e--; i--; state = WORD; } break; } } if (state == VARIABLE_RAW) { const char *t; assert(flags & REPLACE_ENV_ALLOW_BRACELESS); t = strv_env_get_n(env, word+1, e-word-1, flags); return strappend(r, t); } else return strnappend(r, word, e-word); } char **replace_env_argv(char **argv, char **env) { char **ret, **i; unsigned k = 0, l = 0; l = strv_length(argv); ret = new(char*, l+1); if (!ret) return NULL; STRV_FOREACH(i, argv) { /* If $FOO appears as single word, replace it by the split up variable */ if ((*i)[0] == '$' && !IN_SET((*i)[1], '{', '$')) { char *e; char **w, **m = NULL; unsigned q; e = strv_env_get(env, *i+1); if (e) { int r; r = strv_split_extract(&m, e, WHITESPACE, EXTRACT_RELAX|EXTRACT_QUOTES); if (r < 0) { ret[k] = NULL; strv_free(ret); return NULL; } } else m = NULL; q = strv_length(m); l = l + q - 1; w = realloc(ret, sizeof(char*) * (l+1)); if (!w) { ret[k] = NULL; strv_free(ret); strv_free(m); return NULL; } ret = w; if (m) { memcpy(ret + k, m, q * sizeof(char*)); free(m); } k += q; continue; } /* If ${FOO} appears as part of a word, replace it by the variable as-is */ ret[k] = replace_env(*i, env, 0); if (!ret[k]) { strv_free(ret); return NULL; } k++; } ret[k] = NULL; return ret; } int getenv_bool(const char *p) { const char *e; e = getenv(p); if (!e) return -ENXIO; return parse_boolean(e); } int getenv_bool_secure(const char *p) { const char *e; e = secure_getenv(p); if (!e) return -ENXIO; return parse_boolean(e); } int serialize_environment(FILE *f, char **environment) { char **e; STRV_FOREACH(e, environment) { _cleanup_free_ char *ce; ce = cescape(*e); if (!ce) return -ENOMEM; fprintf(f, "env=%s\n", ce); } /* caller should call ferror() */ return 0; } int deserialize_environment(char ***environment, const char *line) { char *uce; int r; assert(line); assert(environment); assert(startswith(line, "env=")); r = cunescape(line + 4, 0, &uce); if (r < 0) return r; return strv_env_replace(environment, uce); } systemd-237/src/basic/env-util.h000066400000000000000000000045571323337143100166560ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "macro.h" bool env_name_is_valid(const char *e); bool env_value_is_valid(const char *e); bool env_assignment_is_valid(const char *e); enum { REPLACE_ENV_USE_ENVIRONMENT = 1u, REPLACE_ENV_ALLOW_BRACELESS = 2u, REPLACE_ENV_ALLOW_EXTENDED = 4u, }; char *replace_env_n(const char *format, size_t n, char **env, unsigned flags); char **replace_env_argv(char **argv, char **env); static inline char *replace_env(const char *format, char **env, unsigned flags) { return replace_env_n(format, strlen(format), env, flags); } bool strv_env_is_valid(char **e); #define strv_env_clean(l) strv_env_clean_with_callback(l, NULL, NULL) char **strv_env_clean_with_callback(char **l, void (*invalid_callback)(const char *p, void *userdata), void *userdata); bool strv_env_name_is_valid(char **l); bool strv_env_name_or_assignment_is_valid(char **l); char **strv_env_merge(unsigned n_lists, ...); char **strv_env_delete(char **x, unsigned n_lists, ...); /* New copy */ char **strv_env_set(char **x, const char *p); /* New copy ... */ char **strv_env_unset(char **l, const char *p); /* In place ... */ char **strv_env_unset_many(char **l, ...) _sentinel_; int strv_env_replace(char ***l, char *p); /* In place ... */ char *strv_env_get_n(char **l, const char *name, size_t k, unsigned flags) _pure_; char *strv_env_get(char **x, const char *n) _pure_; int getenv_bool(const char *p); int getenv_bool_secure(const char *p); int serialize_environment(FILE *f, char **environment); int deserialize_environment(char ***environment, const char *line); systemd-237/src/basic/errno-list.c000066400000000000000000000027311323337143100171740ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "errno-list.h" #include "macro.h" static const struct errno_name* lookup_errno(register const char *str, register GPERF_LEN_TYPE len); #include "errno-from-name.h" #include "errno-to-name.h" const char *errno_to_name(int id) { if (id < 0) id = -id; if (id >= (int) ELEMENTSOF(errno_names)) return NULL; return errno_names[id]; } int errno_from_name(const char *name) { const struct errno_name *sc; assert(name); sc = lookup_errno(name, strlen(name)); if (!sc) return -EINVAL; assert(sc->id > 0); return sc->id; } systemd-237/src/basic/errno-list.h000066400000000000000000000020471323337143100172010ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include /* * MAX_ERRNO is defined as 4095 in linux/err.h * We use the same value here. */ #define ERRNO_MAX 4095 const char *errno_to_name(int id); int errno_from_name(const char *name); static inline bool errno_is_valid(int n) { return n > 0 && n <= ERRNO_MAX; } systemd-237/src/basic/errno-to-name.awk000066400000000000000000000003021323337143100201110ustar00rootroot00000000000000BEGIN{ print "static const char* const errno_names[] = { " } !/EDEADLOCK/ && !/EWOULDBLOCK/ && !/ENOTSUP/ { printf " [%s] = \"%s\",\n", $1, $1 } END{ print "};" } systemd-237/src/basic/escape.c000066400000000000000000000343731323337143100163450ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "escape.h" #include "hexdecoct.h" #include "macro.h" #include "utf8.h" size_t cescape_char(char c, char *buf) { char * buf_old = buf; switch (c) { case '\a': *(buf++) = '\\'; *(buf++) = 'a'; break; case '\b': *(buf++) = '\\'; *(buf++) = 'b'; break; case '\f': *(buf++) = '\\'; *(buf++) = 'f'; break; case '\n': *(buf++) = '\\'; *(buf++) = 'n'; break; case '\r': *(buf++) = '\\'; *(buf++) = 'r'; break; case '\t': *(buf++) = '\\'; *(buf++) = 't'; break; case '\v': *(buf++) = '\\'; *(buf++) = 'v'; break; case '\\': *(buf++) = '\\'; *(buf++) = '\\'; break; case '"': *(buf++) = '\\'; *(buf++) = '"'; break; case '\'': *(buf++) = '\\'; *(buf++) = '\''; break; default: /* For special chars we prefer octal over * hexadecimal encoding, simply because glib's * g_strescape() does the same */ if ((c < ' ') || (c >= 127)) { *(buf++) = '\\'; *(buf++) = octchar((unsigned char) c >> 6); *(buf++) = octchar((unsigned char) c >> 3); *(buf++) = octchar((unsigned char) c); } else *(buf++) = c; break; } return buf - buf_old; } char *cescape_length(const char *s, size_t n) { const char *f; char *r, *t; assert(s || n == 0); /* Does C style string escaping. May be reversed with * cunescape(). */ r = new(char, n*4 + 1); if (!r) return NULL; for (f = s, t = r; f < s + n; f++) t += cescape_char(*f, t); *t = 0; return r; } char *cescape(const char *s) { assert(s); return cescape_length(s, strlen(s)); } int cunescape_one(const char *p, size_t length, char32_t *ret, bool *eight_bit) { int r = 1; assert(p); assert(*p); assert(ret); /* Unescapes C style. Returns the unescaped character in ret. * Sets *eight_bit to true if the escaped sequence either fits in * one byte in UTF-8 or is a non-unicode literal byte and should * instead be copied directly. */ if (length != (size_t) -1 && length < 1) return -EINVAL; switch (p[0]) { case 'a': *ret = '\a'; break; case 'b': *ret = '\b'; break; case 'f': *ret = '\f'; break; case 'n': *ret = '\n'; break; case 'r': *ret = '\r'; break; case 't': *ret = '\t'; break; case 'v': *ret = '\v'; break; case '\\': *ret = '\\'; break; case '"': *ret = '"'; break; case '\'': *ret = '\''; break; case 's': /* This is an extension of the XDG syntax files */ *ret = ' '; break; case 'x': { /* hexadecimal encoding */ int a, b; if (length != (size_t) -1 && length < 3) return -EINVAL; a = unhexchar(p[1]); if (a < 0) return -EINVAL; b = unhexchar(p[2]); if (b < 0) return -EINVAL; /* Don't allow NUL bytes */ if (a == 0 && b == 0) return -EINVAL; *ret = (a << 4U) | b; *eight_bit = true; r = 3; break; } case 'u': { /* C++11 style 16bit unicode */ int a[4]; unsigned i; uint32_t c; if (length != (size_t) -1 && length < 5) return -EINVAL; for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { a[i] = unhexchar(p[1 + i]); if (a[i] < 0) return a[i]; } c = ((uint32_t) a[0] << 12U) | ((uint32_t) a[1] << 8U) | ((uint32_t) a[2] << 4U) | (uint32_t) a[3]; /* Don't allow 0 chars */ if (c == 0) return -EINVAL; *ret = c; r = 5; break; } case 'U': { /* C++11 style 32bit unicode */ int a[8]; unsigned i; char32_t c; if (length != (size_t) -1 && length < 9) return -EINVAL; for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { a[i] = unhexchar(p[1 + i]); if (a[i] < 0) return a[i]; } c = ((uint32_t) a[0] << 28U) | ((uint32_t) a[1] << 24U) | ((uint32_t) a[2] << 20U) | ((uint32_t) a[3] << 16U) | ((uint32_t) a[4] << 12U) | ((uint32_t) a[5] << 8U) | ((uint32_t) a[6] << 4U) | (uint32_t) a[7]; /* Don't allow 0 chars */ if (c == 0) return -EINVAL; /* Don't allow invalid code points */ if (!unichar_is_valid(c)) return -EINVAL; *ret = c; r = 9; break; } case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': { /* octal encoding */ int a, b, c; char32_t m; if (length != (size_t) -1 && length < 3) return -EINVAL; a = unoctchar(p[0]); if (a < 0) return -EINVAL; b = unoctchar(p[1]); if (b < 0) return -EINVAL; c = unoctchar(p[2]); if (c < 0) return -EINVAL; /* don't allow NUL bytes */ if (a == 0 && b == 0 && c == 0) return -EINVAL; /* Don't allow bytes above 255 */ m = ((uint32_t) a << 6U) | ((uint32_t) b << 3U) | (uint32_t) c; if (m > 255) return -EINVAL; *ret = m; *eight_bit = true; r = 3; break; } default: return -EINVAL; } return r; } int cunescape_length_with_prefix(const char *s, size_t length, const char *prefix, UnescapeFlags flags, char **ret) { char *r, *t; const char *f; size_t pl; assert(s); assert(ret); /* Undoes C style string escaping, and optionally prefixes it. */ pl = strlen_ptr(prefix); r = new(char, pl+length+1); if (!r) return -ENOMEM; if (prefix) memcpy(r, prefix, pl); for (f = s, t = r + pl; f < s + length; f++) { size_t remaining; bool eight_bit = false; char32_t u; int k; remaining = s + length - f; assert(remaining > 0); if (*f != '\\') { /* A literal, copy verbatim */ *(t++) = *f; continue; } if (remaining == 1) { if (flags & UNESCAPE_RELAX) { /* A trailing backslash, copy verbatim */ *(t++) = *f; continue; } free(r); return -EINVAL; } k = cunescape_one(f + 1, remaining - 1, &u, &eight_bit); if (k < 0) { if (flags & UNESCAPE_RELAX) { /* Invalid escape code, let's take it literal then */ *(t++) = '\\'; continue; } free(r); return k; } f += k; if (eight_bit) /* One byte? Set directly as specified */ *(t++) = u; else /* Otherwise encode as multi-byte UTF-8 */ t += utf8_encode_unichar(t, u); } *t = 0; *ret = r; return t - r; } int cunescape_length(const char *s, size_t length, UnescapeFlags flags, char **ret) { return cunescape_length_with_prefix(s, length, NULL, flags, ret); } int cunescape(const char *s, UnescapeFlags flags, char **ret) { return cunescape_length(s, strlen(s), flags, ret); } char *xescape(const char *s, const char *bad) { char *r, *t; const char *f; /* Escapes all chars in bad, in addition to \ and all special * chars, in \xFF style escaping. May be reversed with * cunescape(). */ r = new(char, strlen(s) * 4 + 1); if (!r) return NULL; for (f = s, t = r; *f; f++) { if ((*f < ' ') || (*f >= 127) || (*f == '\\') || strchr(bad, *f)) { *(t++) = '\\'; *(t++) = 'x'; *(t++) = hexchar(*f >> 4); *(t++) = hexchar(*f); } else *(t++) = *f; } *t = 0; return r; } char *octescape(const char *s, size_t len) { char *r, *t; const char *f; /* Escapes all chars in bad, in addition to \ and " chars, * in \nnn style escaping. */ r = new(char, len * 4 + 1); if (!r) return NULL; for (f = s, t = r; f < s + len; f++) { if (*f < ' ' || *f >= 127 || IN_SET(*f, '\\', '"')) { *(t++) = '\\'; *(t++) = '0' + (*f >> 6); *(t++) = '0' + ((*f >> 3) & 8); *(t++) = '0' + (*f & 8); } else *(t++) = *f; } *t = 0; return r; } static char *strcpy_backslash_escaped(char *t, const char *s, const char *bad, bool escape_tab_nl) { assert(bad); for (; *s; s++) { if (escape_tab_nl && IN_SET(*s, '\n', '\t')) { *(t++) = '\\'; *(t++) = *s == '\n' ? 'n' : 't'; continue; } if (*s == '\\' || strchr(bad, *s)) *(t++) = '\\'; *(t++) = *s; } return t; } char *shell_escape(const char *s, const char *bad) { char *r, *t; r = new(char, strlen(s)*2+1); if (!r) return NULL; t = strcpy_backslash_escaped(r, s, bad, false); *t = 0; return r; } char* shell_maybe_quote(const char *s, EscapeStyle style) { const char *p; char *r, *t; assert(s); /* Encloses a string in quotes if necessary to make it OK as a shell * string. Note that we treat benign UTF-8 characters as needing * escaping too, but that should be OK. */ for (p = s; *p; p++) if (*p <= ' ' || *p >= 127 || strchr(SHELL_NEED_QUOTES, *p)) break; if (!*p) return strdup(s); r = new(char, (style == ESCAPE_POSIX) + 1 + strlen(s)*2 + 1 + 1); if (!r) return NULL; t = r; if (style == ESCAPE_BACKSLASH) *(t++) = '"'; else if (style == ESCAPE_POSIX) { *(t++) = '$'; *(t++) = '\''; } else assert_not_reached("Bad EscapeStyle"); t = mempcpy(t, s, p - s); if (style == ESCAPE_BACKSLASH) t = strcpy_backslash_escaped(t, p, SHELL_NEED_ESCAPE, false); else t = strcpy_backslash_escaped(t, p, SHELL_NEED_ESCAPE_POSIX, true); if (style == ESCAPE_BACKSLASH) *(t++) = '"'; else *(t++) = '\''; *t = 0; return r; } systemd-237/src/basic/escape.h000066400000000000000000000047011323337143100163420ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include "string-util.h" #include "missing.h" /* What characters are special in the shell? */ /* must be escaped outside and inside double-quotes */ #define SHELL_NEED_ESCAPE "\"\\`$" /* Those that can be escaped or double-quoted. * * Stricly speaking, ! does not need to be escaped, except in interactive * mode, but let's be extra nice to the user and quote ! in case this * output is ever used in interactive mode. */ #define SHELL_NEED_QUOTES SHELL_NEED_ESCAPE GLOB_CHARS "'()<>|&;!" /* Note that we assume control characters would need to be escaped too in * addition to the "special" characters listed here, if they appear in the * string. Current users disallow control characters. Also '"' shall not * be escaped. */ #define SHELL_NEED_ESCAPE_POSIX "\\\'" typedef enum UnescapeFlags { UNESCAPE_RELAX = 1, } UnescapeFlags; typedef enum EscapeStyle { ESCAPE_BACKSLASH = 1, ESCAPE_POSIX = 2, } EscapeStyle; char *cescape(const char *s); char *cescape_length(const char *s, size_t n); size_t cescape_char(char c, char *buf); int cunescape(const char *s, UnescapeFlags flags, char **ret); int cunescape_length(const char *s, size_t length, UnescapeFlags flags, char **ret); int cunescape_length_with_prefix(const char *s, size_t length, const char *prefix, UnescapeFlags flags, char **ret); int cunescape_one(const char *p, size_t length, char32_t *ret, bool *eight_bit); char *xescape(const char *s, const char *bad); char *octescape(const char *s, size_t len); char *shell_escape(const char *s, const char *bad); char* shell_maybe_quote(const char *s, EscapeStyle style); systemd-237/src/basic/ether-addr-util.c000066400000000000000000000117221323337143100200700ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "ether-addr-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "string-util.h" char* ether_addr_to_string(const struct ether_addr *addr, char buffer[ETHER_ADDR_TO_STRING_MAX]) { assert(addr); assert(buffer); /* Like ether_ntoa() but uses %02x instead of %x to print * ethernet addresses, which makes them look less funny. Also, * doesn't use a static buffer. */ sprintf(buffer, "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x", addr->ether_addr_octet[0], addr->ether_addr_octet[1], addr->ether_addr_octet[2], addr->ether_addr_octet[3], addr->ether_addr_octet[4], addr->ether_addr_octet[5]); return buffer; } bool ether_addr_equal(const struct ether_addr *a, const struct ether_addr *b) { assert(a); assert(b); return a->ether_addr_octet[0] == b->ether_addr_octet[0] && a->ether_addr_octet[1] == b->ether_addr_octet[1] && a->ether_addr_octet[2] == b->ether_addr_octet[2] && a->ether_addr_octet[3] == b->ether_addr_octet[3] && a->ether_addr_octet[4] == b->ether_addr_octet[4] && a->ether_addr_octet[5] == b->ether_addr_octet[5]; } int ether_addr_from_string(const char *s, struct ether_addr *ret, size_t *offset) { size_t pos = 0, n, field; char sep = '\0'; const char *hex = HEXDIGITS, *hexoff; size_t x; bool touched; #define parse_fields(v) \ for (field = 0; field < ELEMENTSOF(v); field++) { \ touched = false; \ for (n = 0; n < (2 * sizeof(v[0])); n++) { \ if (s[pos] == '\0') \ break; \ hexoff = strchr(hex, s[pos]); \ if (!hexoff) \ break; \ assert(hexoff >= hex); \ x = hexoff - hex; \ if (x >= 16) \ x -= 6; /* A-F */ \ assert(x < 16); \ touched = true; \ v[field] <<= 4; \ v[field] += x; \ pos++; \ } \ if (!touched) \ return -EINVAL; \ if (field < (ELEMENTSOF(v)-1)) { \ if (s[pos] != sep) \ return -EINVAL; \ else \ pos++; \ } \ } assert(s); assert(ret); sep = s[strspn(s, hex)]; if (sep == '\n') return -EINVAL; if (!strchr(":.-", sep)) return -EINVAL; if (sep == '.') { uint16_t shorts[3] = { 0 }; parse_fields(shorts); for (n = 0; n < ELEMENTSOF(shorts); n++) { ret->ether_addr_octet[2*n] = ((shorts[n] & (uint16_t)0xff00) >> 8); ret->ether_addr_octet[2*n + 1] = (shorts[n] & (uint16_t)0x00ff); } } else { struct ether_addr out = { .ether_addr_octet = { 0 } }; parse_fields(out.ether_addr_octet); for (n = 0; n < ELEMENTSOF(out.ether_addr_octet); n++) ret->ether_addr_octet[n] = out.ether_addr_octet[n]; } if (offset) *offset = pos; return 0; } systemd-237/src/basic/ether-addr-util.h000066400000000000000000000030101323337143100200640ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #define ETHER_ADDR_FORMAT_STR "%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X" #define ETHER_ADDR_FORMAT_VAL(x) (x).ether_addr_octet[0], (x).ether_addr_octet[1], (x).ether_addr_octet[2], (x).ether_addr_octet[3], (x).ether_addr_octet[4], (x).ether_addr_octet[5] #define ETHER_ADDR_TO_STRING_MAX (3*6) char* ether_addr_to_string(const struct ether_addr *addr, char buffer[ETHER_ADDR_TO_STRING_MAX]); bool ether_addr_equal(const struct ether_addr *a, const struct ether_addr *b); #define ETHER_ADDR_NULL ((const struct ether_addr){}) static inline bool ether_addr_is_null(const struct ether_addr *addr) { return ether_addr_equal(addr, ÐER_ADDR_NULL); } int ether_addr_from_string(const char *s, struct ether_addr *ret, size_t *offset); systemd-237/src/basic/exec-util.c000066400000000000000000000244501323337143100167770ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "conf-files.h" #include "env-util.h" #include "exec-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "macro.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "set.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "stat-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "util.h" /* Put this test here for a lack of better place */ assert_cc(EAGAIN == EWOULDBLOCK); static int do_spawn(const char *path, char *argv[], int stdout_fd, pid_t *pid) { pid_t _pid; int r; if (null_or_empty_path(path)) { log_debug("%s is empty (a mask).", path); return 0; } r = safe_fork("(direxec)", FORK_DEATHSIG|FORK_LOG, &_pid); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { char *_argv[2]; if (stdout_fd >= 0) { /* If the fd happens to be in the right place, go along with that */ if (stdout_fd != STDOUT_FILENO && dup2(stdout_fd, STDOUT_FILENO) < 0) return -errno; (void) fd_cloexec(STDOUT_FILENO, false); } if (!argv) { _argv[0] = (char*) path; _argv[1] = NULL; argv = _argv; } else argv[0] = (char*) path; execv(path, argv); log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to execute %s: %m", path); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } *pid = _pid; return 1; } static int do_execute( char **directories, usec_t timeout, gather_stdout_callback_t const callbacks[_STDOUT_CONSUME_MAX], void* const callback_args[_STDOUT_CONSUME_MAX], int output_fd, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_hashmap_free_free_ Hashmap *pids = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **paths = NULL; char **path; int r; /* We fork this all off from a child process so that we can somewhat cleanly make * use of SIGALRM to set a time limit. * * If callbacks is nonnull, execution is serial. Otherwise, we default to parallel. */ r = conf_files_list_strv(&paths, NULL, NULL, CONF_FILES_EXECUTABLE, (const char* const*) directories); if (r < 0) return r; if (!callbacks) { pids = hashmap_new(NULL); if (!pids) return log_oom(); } /* Abort execution of this process after the timout. We simply rely on SIGALRM as * default action terminating the process, and turn on alarm(). */ if (timeout != USEC_INFINITY) alarm((timeout + USEC_PER_SEC - 1) / USEC_PER_SEC); STRV_FOREACH(path, paths) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; pid_t pid; t = strdup(*path); if (!t) return log_oom(); if (callbacks) { fd = open_serialization_fd(basename(*path)); if (fd < 0) return log_error_errno(fd, "Failed to open serialization file: %m"); } r = do_spawn(t, argv, fd, &pid); if (r <= 0) continue; if (pids) { r = hashmap_put(pids, PID_TO_PTR(pid), t); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); t = NULL; } else { r = wait_for_terminate_and_check(t, pid, WAIT_LOG); if (r < 0) continue; if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to seek on serialization fd: %m"); r = callbacks[STDOUT_GENERATE](fd, callback_args[STDOUT_GENERATE]); fd = -1; if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to process output from %s: %m", *path); } } if (callbacks) { r = callbacks[STDOUT_COLLECT](output_fd, callback_args[STDOUT_COLLECT]); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Callback two failed: %m"); } while (!hashmap_isempty(pids)) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; pid_t pid; pid = PTR_TO_PID(hashmap_first_key(pids)); assert(pid > 0); t = hashmap_remove(pids, PID_TO_PTR(pid)); assert(t); (void) wait_for_terminate_and_check(t, pid, WAIT_LOG); } return 0; } int execute_directories( const char* const* directories, usec_t timeout, gather_stdout_callback_t const callbacks[_STDOUT_CONSUME_MAX], void* const callback_args[_STDOUT_CONSUME_MAX], char *argv[]) { char **dirs = (char**) directories; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; char *name; int r; assert(!strv_isempty(dirs)); name = basename(dirs[0]); assert(!isempty(name)); if (callbacks) { assert(callback_args); assert(callbacks[STDOUT_GENERATE]); assert(callbacks[STDOUT_COLLECT]); assert(callbacks[STDOUT_CONSUME]); fd = open_serialization_fd(name); if (fd < 0) return log_error_errno(fd, "Failed to open serialization file: %m"); } /* Executes all binaries in the directories serially or in parallel and waits for * them to finish. Optionally a timeout is applied. If a file with the same name * exists in more than one directory, the earliest one wins. */ r = safe_fork("(sd-executor)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_DEATHSIG|FORK_LOG|FORK_WAIT, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { r = do_execute(dirs, timeout, callbacks, callback_args, fd, argv); _exit(r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS); } if (!callbacks) return 0; if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to rewind serialization fd: %m"); r = callbacks[STDOUT_CONSUME](fd, callback_args[STDOUT_CONSUME]); fd = -1; if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse returned data: %m"); return 0; } static int gather_environment_generate(int fd, void *arg) { char ***env = arg, **x, **y; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **new = NULL; int r; /* Read a series of VAR=value assignments from fd, use them to update the list of * variables in env. Also update the exported environment. * * fd is always consumed, even on error. */ assert(env); f = fdopen(fd, "r"); if (!f) { safe_close(fd); return -errno; } r = load_env_file_pairs(f, NULL, NULL, &new); if (r < 0) return r; STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(x, y, new) { char *p; if (!env_name_is_valid(*x)) { log_warning("Invalid variable assignment \"%s=...\", ignoring.", *x); continue; } p = strjoin(*x, "=", *y); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; r = strv_env_replace(env, p); if (r < 0) return r; if (setenv(*x, *y, true) < 0) return -errno; } return r; } static int gather_environment_collect(int fd, void *arg) { char ***env = arg; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; int r; /* Write out a series of env=cescape(VAR=value) assignments to fd. */ assert(env); f = fdopen(fd, "w"); if (!f) { safe_close(fd); return -errno; } r = serialize_environment(f, *env); if (r < 0) return r; if (ferror(f)) return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EIO; return 0; } static int gather_environment_consume(int fd, void *arg) { char ***env = arg; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; char line[LINE_MAX]; int r = 0, k; /* Read a series of env=cescape(VAR=value) assignments from fd into env. */ assert(env); f = fdopen(fd, "r"); if (!f) { safe_close(fd); return -errno; } FOREACH_LINE(line, f, return -EIO) { truncate_nl(line); k = deserialize_environment(env, line); if (k < 0) log_error_errno(k, "Invalid line \"%s\": %m", line); if (k < 0 && r == 0) r = k; } return r; } const gather_stdout_callback_t gather_environment[] = { gather_environment_generate, gather_environment_collect, gather_environment_consume, }; systemd-237/src/basic/exec-util.h000066400000000000000000000027031323337143100170010ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2017 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "time-util.h" typedef int (*gather_stdout_callback_t) (int fd, void *arg); enum { STDOUT_GENERATE, /* from generators to helper process */ STDOUT_COLLECT, /* from helper process to main process */ STDOUT_CONSUME, /* process data in main process */ _STDOUT_CONSUME_MAX, }; int execute_directories( const char* const* directories, usec_t timeout, gather_stdout_callback_t const callbacks[_STDOUT_CONSUME_MAX], void* const callback_args[_STDOUT_CONSUME_MAX], char *argv[]); extern const gather_stdout_callback_t gather_environment[_STDOUT_CONSUME_MAX]; systemd-237/src/basic/exit-status.c000066400000000000000000000151531323337143100173720ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "exit-status.h" #include "macro.h" #include "set.h" const char* exit_status_to_string(int status, ExitStatusLevel level) { /* We cast to int here, so that -Wenum doesn't complain that * EXIT_SUCCESS/EXIT_FAILURE aren't in the enum */ switch (status) { case EXIT_SUCCESS: return "SUCCESS"; case EXIT_FAILURE: return "FAILURE"; } if (IN_SET(level, EXIT_STATUS_SYSTEMD, EXIT_STATUS_LSB)) { switch (status) { case EXIT_CHDIR: return "CHDIR"; case EXIT_NICE: return "NICE"; case EXIT_FDS: return "FDS"; case EXIT_EXEC: return "EXEC"; case EXIT_MEMORY: return "MEMORY"; case EXIT_LIMITS: return "LIMITS"; case EXIT_OOM_ADJUST: return "OOM_ADJUST"; case EXIT_SIGNAL_MASK: return "SIGNAL_MASK"; case EXIT_STDIN: return "STDIN"; case EXIT_STDOUT: return "STDOUT"; case EXIT_CHROOT: return "CHROOT"; case EXIT_IOPRIO: return "IOPRIO"; case EXIT_TIMERSLACK: return "TIMERSLACK"; case EXIT_SECUREBITS: return "SECUREBITS"; case EXIT_SETSCHEDULER: return "SETSCHEDULER"; case EXIT_CPUAFFINITY: return "CPUAFFINITY"; case EXIT_GROUP: return "GROUP"; case EXIT_USER: return "USER"; case EXIT_CAPABILITIES: return "CAPABILITIES"; case EXIT_CGROUP: return "CGROUP"; case EXIT_SETSID: return "SETSID"; case EXIT_CONFIRM: return "CONFIRM"; case EXIT_STDERR: return "STDERR"; case EXIT_PAM: return "PAM"; case EXIT_NETWORK: return "NETWORK"; case EXIT_NAMESPACE: return "NAMESPACE"; case EXIT_NO_NEW_PRIVILEGES: return "NO_NEW_PRIVILEGES"; case EXIT_SECCOMP: return "SECCOMP"; case EXIT_SELINUX_CONTEXT: return "SELINUX_CONTEXT"; case EXIT_PERSONALITY: return "PERSONALITY"; case EXIT_APPARMOR_PROFILE: return "APPARMOR"; case EXIT_ADDRESS_FAMILIES: return "ADDRESS_FAMILIES"; case EXIT_RUNTIME_DIRECTORY: return "RUNTIME_DIRECTORY"; case EXIT_CHOWN: return "CHOWN"; case EXIT_SMACK_PROCESS_LABEL: return "SMACK_PROCESS_LABEL"; case EXIT_KEYRING: return "KEYRING"; case EXIT_STATE_DIRECTORY: return "STATE_DIRECTORY"; case EXIT_CACHE_DIRECTORY: return "CACHE_DIRECTORY"; case EXIT_LOGS_DIRECTORY: return "LOGS_DIRECTORY"; case EXIT_CONFIGURATION_DIRECTORY: return "CONFIGURATION_DIRECTORY"; } } if (level == EXIT_STATUS_LSB) { switch (status) { case EXIT_INVALIDARGUMENT: return "INVALIDARGUMENT"; case EXIT_NOTIMPLEMENTED: return "NOTIMPLEMENTED"; case EXIT_NOPERMISSION: return "NOPERMISSION"; case EXIT_NOTINSTALLED: return "NOTINSTALLED"; case EXIT_NOTCONFIGURED: return "NOTCONFIGURED"; case EXIT_NOTRUNNING: return "NOTRUNNING"; } } return NULL; } bool is_clean_exit(int code, int status, ExitClean clean, ExitStatusSet *success_status) { if (code == CLD_EXITED) return status == 0 || (success_status && set_contains(success_status->status, INT_TO_PTR(status))); /* If a daemon does not implement handlers for some of the signals that's not considered an unclean shutdown */ if (code == CLD_KILLED) return (clean == EXIT_CLEAN_DAEMON && IN_SET(status, SIGHUP, SIGINT, SIGTERM, SIGPIPE)) || (success_status && set_contains(success_status->signal, INT_TO_PTR(status))); return false; } void exit_status_set_free(ExitStatusSet *x) { assert(x); x->status = set_free(x->status); x->signal = set_free(x->signal); } bool exit_status_set_is_empty(ExitStatusSet *x) { if (!x) return true; return set_isempty(x->status) && set_isempty(x->signal); } bool exit_status_set_test(ExitStatusSet *x, int code, int status) { if (exit_status_set_is_empty(x)) return false; if (code == CLD_EXITED && set_contains(x->status, INT_TO_PTR(status))) return true; if (IN_SET(code, CLD_KILLED, CLD_DUMPED) && set_contains(x->signal, INT_TO_PTR(status))) return true; return false; } systemd-237/src/basic/exit-status.h000066400000000000000000000070511323337143100173750ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "hashmap.h" #include "macro.h" #include "set.h" /* This defines pretty names for the LSB 'start' verb exit codes. Note that they shouldn't be confused with the LSB * 'status' verb exit codes which are defined very differently. For details see: * * https://refspecs.linuxbase.org/LSB_5.0.0/LSB-Core-generic/LSB-Core-generic/iniscrptact.html */ enum { /* EXIT_SUCCESS defined by libc */ /* EXIT_FAILURE defined by libc */ EXIT_INVALIDARGUMENT = 2, EXIT_NOTIMPLEMENTED = 3, EXIT_NOPERMISSION = 4, EXIT_NOTINSTALLED = 5, EXIT_NOTCONFIGURED = 6, EXIT_NOTRUNNING = 7, /* The LSB suggests that error codes >= 200 are "reserved". We * use them here under the assumption that they hence are * unused by init scripts. */ EXIT_CHDIR = 200, EXIT_NICE, EXIT_FDS, EXIT_EXEC, EXIT_MEMORY, EXIT_LIMITS, EXIT_OOM_ADJUST, EXIT_SIGNAL_MASK, EXIT_STDIN, EXIT_STDOUT, EXIT_CHROOT, /* 210 */ EXIT_IOPRIO, EXIT_TIMERSLACK, EXIT_SECUREBITS, EXIT_SETSCHEDULER, EXIT_CPUAFFINITY, EXIT_GROUP, EXIT_USER, EXIT_CAPABILITIES, EXIT_CGROUP, EXIT_SETSID, /* 220 */ EXIT_CONFIRM, EXIT_STDERR, _EXIT_RESERVED, /* used to be tcpwrap, don't reuse! */ EXIT_PAM, EXIT_NETWORK, EXIT_NAMESPACE, EXIT_NO_NEW_PRIVILEGES, EXIT_SECCOMP, EXIT_SELINUX_CONTEXT, EXIT_PERSONALITY, /* 230 */ EXIT_APPARMOR_PROFILE, EXIT_ADDRESS_FAMILIES, EXIT_RUNTIME_DIRECTORY, _EXIT_RESERVED2, /* used to be used by kdbus, don't reuse */ EXIT_CHOWN, EXIT_SMACK_PROCESS_LABEL, EXIT_KEYRING, EXIT_STATE_DIRECTORY, EXIT_CACHE_DIRECTORY, EXIT_LOGS_DIRECTORY, /* 240 */ EXIT_CONFIGURATION_DIRECTORY, }; typedef enum ExitStatusLevel { EXIT_STATUS_MINIMAL, /* only cover libc EXIT_STATUS/EXIT_FAILURE */ EXIT_STATUS_SYSTEMD, /* cover libc and systemd's own exit codes */ EXIT_STATUS_LSB, /* cover libc, systemd's own and LSB exit codes */ EXIT_STATUS_FULL = EXIT_STATUS_LSB } ExitStatusLevel; typedef struct ExitStatusSet { Set *status; Set *signal; } ExitStatusSet; const char* exit_status_to_string(int status, ExitStatusLevel level) _const_; typedef enum ExitClean { EXIT_CLEAN_DAEMON, EXIT_CLEAN_COMMAND, } ExitClean; bool is_clean_exit(int code, int status, ExitClean clean, ExitStatusSet *success_status); void exit_status_set_free(ExitStatusSet *x); bool exit_status_set_is_empty(ExitStatusSet *x); bool exit_status_set_test(ExitStatusSet *x, int code, int status); systemd-237/src/basic/extract-word.c000066400000000000000000000264761323337143100175350ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "escape.h" #include "extract-word.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "utf8.h" int extract_first_word(const char **p, char **ret, const char *separators, ExtractFlags flags) { _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; size_t allocated = 0, sz = 0; char c; int r; char quote = 0; /* 0 or ' or " */ bool backslash = false; /* whether we've just seen a backslash */ assert(p); assert(ret); /* Bail early if called after last value or with no input */ if (!*p) goto finish; c = **p; if (!separators) separators = WHITESPACE; /* Parses the first word of a string, and returns it in * *ret. Removes all quotes in the process. When parsing fails * (because of an uneven number of quotes or similar), leaves * the pointer *p at the first invalid character. */ if (flags & EXTRACT_DONT_COALESCE_SEPARATORS) if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s, allocated, sz+1)) return -ENOMEM; for (;; (*p)++, c = **p) { if (c == 0) goto finish_force_terminate; else if (strchr(separators, c)) { if (flags & EXTRACT_DONT_COALESCE_SEPARATORS) { (*p)++; goto finish_force_next; } } else { /* We found a non-blank character, so we will always * want to return a string (even if it is empty), * allocate it here. */ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s, allocated, sz+1)) return -ENOMEM; break; } } for (;; (*p)++, c = **p) { if (backslash) { if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s, allocated, sz+7)) return -ENOMEM; if (c == 0) { if ((flags & EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE_RELAX) && (!quote || flags & EXTRACT_RELAX)) { /* If we find an unquoted trailing backslash and we're in * EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE_RELAX mode, keep it verbatim in the * output. * * Unbalanced quotes will only be allowed in EXTRACT_RELAX * mode, EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE_RELAX mode does not allow them. */ s[sz++] = '\\'; goto finish_force_terminate; } if (flags & EXTRACT_RELAX) goto finish_force_terminate; return -EINVAL; } if (flags & EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE) { bool eight_bit = false; char32_t u; r = cunescape_one(*p, (size_t) -1, &u, &eight_bit); if (r < 0) { if (flags & EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE_RELAX) { s[sz++] = '\\'; s[sz++] = c; } else return -EINVAL; } else { (*p) += r - 1; if (eight_bit) s[sz++] = u; else sz += utf8_encode_unichar(s + sz, u); } } else s[sz++] = c; backslash = false; } else if (quote) { /* inside either single or double quotes */ for (;; (*p)++, c = **p) { if (c == 0) { if (flags & EXTRACT_RELAX) goto finish_force_terminate; return -EINVAL; } else if (c == quote) { /* found the end quote */ quote = 0; break; } else if (c == '\\' && !(flags & EXTRACT_RETAIN_ESCAPE)) { backslash = true; break; } else { if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s, allocated, sz+2)) return -ENOMEM; s[sz++] = c; } } } else { for (;; (*p)++, c = **p) { if (c == 0) goto finish_force_terminate; else if (IN_SET(c, '\'', '"') && (flags & EXTRACT_QUOTES)) { quote = c; break; } else if (c == '\\' && !(flags & EXTRACT_RETAIN_ESCAPE)) { backslash = true; break; } else if (strchr(separators, c)) { if (flags & EXTRACT_DONT_COALESCE_SEPARATORS) { (*p)++; goto finish_force_next; } /* Skip additional coalesced separators. */ for (;; (*p)++, c = **p) { if (c == 0) goto finish_force_terminate; if (!strchr(separators, c)) break; } goto finish; } else { if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s, allocated, sz+2)) return -ENOMEM; s[sz++] = c; } } } } finish_force_terminate: *p = NULL; finish: if (!s) { *p = NULL; *ret = NULL; return 0; } finish_force_next: s[sz] = 0; *ret = s; s = NULL; return 1; } int extract_first_word_and_warn( const char **p, char **ret, const char *separators, ExtractFlags flags, const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *rvalue) { /* Try to unquote it, if it fails, warn about it and try again * but this time using EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE_RELAX to keep the * backslashes verbatim in invalid escape sequences. */ const char *save; int r; save = *p; r = extract_first_word(p, ret, separators, flags); if (r >= 0) return r; if (r == -EINVAL && !(flags & EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE_RELAX)) { /* Retry it with EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE_RELAX. */ *p = save; r = extract_first_word(p, ret, separators, flags|EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE_RELAX); if (r >= 0) { /* It worked this time, hence it must have been an invalid escape sequence. */ log_syntax(unit, LOG_WARNING, filename, line, EINVAL, "Ignoring unknown escape sequences: \"%s\"", *ret); return r; } /* If it's still EINVAL; then it must be unbalanced quoting, report this. */ if (r == -EINVAL) return log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Unbalanced quoting, ignoring: \"%s\"", rvalue); } /* Can be any error, report it */ return log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Unable to decode word \"%s\", ignoring: %m", rvalue); } /* We pass ExtractFlags as unsigned int (to avoid undefined behaviour when passing * an object that undergoes default argument promotion as an argument to va_start). * Let's make sure that ExtractFlags fits into an unsigned int. */ assert_cc(sizeof(enum ExtractFlags) <= sizeof(unsigned)); int extract_many_words(const char **p, const char *separators, unsigned flags, ...) { va_list ap; char **l; int n = 0, i, c, r; /* Parses a number of words from a string, stripping any * quotes if necessary. */ assert(p); /* Count how many words are expected */ va_start(ap, flags); for (;;) { if (!va_arg(ap, char **)) break; n++; } va_end(ap); if (n <= 0) return 0; /* Read all words into a temporary array */ l = newa0(char*, n); for (c = 0; c < n; c++) { r = extract_first_word(p, &l[c], separators, flags); if (r < 0) { int j; for (j = 0; j < c; j++) free(l[j]); return r; } if (r == 0) break; } /* If we managed to parse all words, return them in the passed * in parameters */ va_start(ap, flags); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { char **v; v = va_arg(ap, char **); assert(v); *v = l[i]; } va_end(ap); return c; } systemd-237/src/basic/extract-word.h000066400000000000000000000027211323337143100175250ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "macro.h" typedef enum ExtractFlags { EXTRACT_RELAX = 1, EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE = 2, EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE_RELAX = 4, EXTRACT_QUOTES = 8, EXTRACT_DONT_COALESCE_SEPARATORS = 16, EXTRACT_RETAIN_ESCAPE = 32, } ExtractFlags; int extract_first_word(const char **p, char **ret, const char *separators, ExtractFlags flags); int extract_first_word_and_warn(const char **p, char **ret, const char *separators, ExtractFlags flags, const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *rvalue); int extract_many_words(const char **p, const char *separators, unsigned flags, ...) _sentinel_; systemd-237/src/basic/fd-util.c000066400000000000000000000410701323337143100164410ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "dirent-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "memfd-util.h" #include "missing.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "util.h" int close_nointr(int fd) { assert(fd >= 0); if (close(fd) >= 0) return 0; /* * Just ignore EINTR; a retry loop is the wrong thing to do on * Linux. * * http://lkml.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0509.1/0877.html * https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=682819 * http://utcc.utoronto.ca/~cks/space/blog/unix/CloseEINTR * https://sites.google.com/site/michaelsafyan/software-engineering/checkforeintrwheninvokingclosethinkagain */ if (errno == EINTR) return 0; return -errno; } int safe_close(int fd) { /* * Like close_nointr() but cannot fail. Guarantees errno is * unchanged. Is a NOP with negative fds passed, and returns * -1, so that it can be used in this syntax: * * fd = safe_close(fd); */ if (fd >= 0) { PROTECT_ERRNO; /* The kernel might return pretty much any error code * via close(), but the fd will be closed anyway. The * only condition we want to check for here is whether * the fd was invalid at all... */ assert_se(close_nointr(fd) != -EBADF); } return -1; } void safe_close_pair(int p[]) { assert(p); if (p[0] == p[1]) { /* Special case pairs which use the same fd in both * directions... */ p[0] = p[1] = safe_close(p[0]); return; } p[0] = safe_close(p[0]); p[1] = safe_close(p[1]); } void close_many(const int fds[], unsigned n_fd) { unsigned i; assert(fds || n_fd <= 0); for (i = 0; i < n_fd; i++) safe_close(fds[i]); } int fclose_nointr(FILE *f) { assert(f); /* Same as close_nointr(), but for fclose() */ if (fclose(f) == 0) return 0; if (errno == EINTR) return 0; return -errno; } FILE* safe_fclose(FILE *f) { /* Same as safe_close(), but for fclose() */ if (f) { PROTECT_ERRNO; assert_se(fclose_nointr(f) != EBADF); } return NULL; } DIR* safe_closedir(DIR *d) { if (d) { PROTECT_ERRNO; assert_se(closedir(d) >= 0 || errno != EBADF); } return NULL; } int fd_nonblock(int fd, bool nonblock) { int flags, nflags; assert(fd >= 0); flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0); if (flags < 0) return -errno; if (nonblock) nflags = flags | O_NONBLOCK; else nflags = flags & ~O_NONBLOCK; if (nflags == flags) return 0; if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, nflags) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } int fd_cloexec(int fd, bool cloexec) { int flags, nflags; assert(fd >= 0); flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD, 0); if (flags < 0) return -errno; if (cloexec) nflags = flags | FD_CLOEXEC; else nflags = flags & ~FD_CLOEXEC; if (nflags == flags) return 0; if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, nflags) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } void stdio_unset_cloexec(void) { (void) fd_cloexec(STDIN_FILENO, false); (void) fd_cloexec(STDOUT_FILENO, false); (void) fd_cloexec(STDERR_FILENO, false); } _pure_ static bool fd_in_set(int fd, const int fdset[], unsigned n_fdset) { unsigned i; assert(n_fdset == 0 || fdset); for (i = 0; i < n_fdset; i++) if (fdset[i] == fd) return true; return false; } int close_all_fds(const int except[], unsigned n_except) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; struct dirent *de; int r = 0; assert(n_except == 0 || except); d = opendir("/proc/self/fd"); if (!d) { int fd; struct rlimit rl; /* When /proc isn't available (for example in chroots) * the fallback is brute forcing through the fd * table */ assert_se(getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) >= 0); for (fd = 3; fd < (int) rl.rlim_max; fd ++) { int q; if (fd_in_set(fd, except, n_except)) continue; q = close_nointr(fd); if (q < 0 && q != -EBADF && r >= 0) r = q; } return r; } FOREACH_DIRENT(de, d, return -errno) { int fd = -1, q; if (safe_atoi(de->d_name, &fd) < 0) /* Let's better ignore this, just in case */ continue; if (fd < 3) continue; if (fd == dirfd(d)) continue; if (fd_in_set(fd, except, n_except)) continue; q = close_nointr(fd); if (q < 0 && q != -EBADF && r >= 0) /* Valgrind has its own FD and doesn't want to have it closed */ r = q; } return r; } int same_fd(int a, int b) { struct stat sta, stb; pid_t pid; int r, fa, fb; assert(a >= 0); assert(b >= 0); /* Compares two file descriptors. Note that semantics are * quite different depending on whether we have kcmp() or we * don't. If we have kcmp() this will only return true for * dup()ed file descriptors, but not otherwise. If we don't * have kcmp() this will also return true for two fds of the same * file, created by separate open() calls. Since we use this * call mostly for filtering out duplicates in the fd store * this difference hopefully doesn't matter too much. */ if (a == b) return true; /* Try to use kcmp() if we have it. */ pid = getpid_cached(); r = kcmp(pid, pid, KCMP_FILE, a, b); if (r == 0) return true; if (r > 0) return false; if (errno != ENOSYS) return -errno; /* We don't have kcmp(), use fstat() instead. */ if (fstat(a, &sta) < 0) return -errno; if (fstat(b, &stb) < 0) return -errno; if ((sta.st_mode & S_IFMT) != (stb.st_mode & S_IFMT)) return false; /* We consider all device fds different, since two device fds * might refer to quite different device contexts even though * they share the same inode and backing dev_t. */ if (S_ISCHR(sta.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(sta.st_mode)) return false; if (sta.st_dev != stb.st_dev || sta.st_ino != stb.st_ino) return false; /* The fds refer to the same inode on disk, let's also check * if they have the same fd flags. This is useful to * distinguish the read and write side of a pipe created with * pipe(). */ fa = fcntl(a, F_GETFL); if (fa < 0) return -errno; fb = fcntl(b, F_GETFL); if (fb < 0) return -errno; return fa == fb; } void cmsg_close_all(struct msghdr *mh) { struct cmsghdr *cmsg; assert(mh); CMSG_FOREACH(cmsg, mh) if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET && cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_RIGHTS) close_many((int*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg), (cmsg->cmsg_len - CMSG_LEN(0)) / sizeof(int)); } bool fdname_is_valid(const char *s) { const char *p; /* Validates a name for $LISTEN_FDNAMES. We basically allow * everything ASCII that's not a control character. Also, as * special exception the ":" character is not allowed, as we * use that as field separator in $LISTEN_FDNAMES. * * Note that the empty string is explicitly allowed * here. However, we limit the length of the names to 255 * characters. */ if (!s) return false; for (p = s; *p; p++) { if (*p < ' ') return false; if (*p >= 127) return false; if (*p == ':') return false; } return p - s < 256; } int fd_get_path(int fd, char **ret) { char procfs_path[STRLEN("/proc/self/fd/") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int)]; int r; xsprintf(procfs_path, "/proc/self/fd/%i", fd); r = readlink_malloc(procfs_path, ret); if (r == -ENOENT) /* If the file doesn't exist the fd is invalid */ return -EBADF; return r; } int move_fd(int from, int to, int cloexec) { int r; /* Move fd 'from' to 'to', make sure FD_CLOEXEC remains equal if requested, and release the old fd. If * 'cloexec' is passed as -1, the original FD_CLOEXEC is inherited for the new fd. If it is 0, it is turned * off, if it is > 0 it is turned on. */ if (from < 0) return -EBADF; if (to < 0) return -EBADF; if (from == to) { if (cloexec >= 0) { r = fd_cloexec(to, cloexec); if (r < 0) return r; } return to; } if (cloexec < 0) { int fl; fl = fcntl(from, F_GETFD, 0); if (fl < 0) return -errno; cloexec = !!(fl & FD_CLOEXEC); } r = dup3(from, to, cloexec ? O_CLOEXEC : 0); if (r < 0) return -errno; assert(r == to); safe_close(from); return to; } int acquire_data_fd(const void *data, size_t size, unsigned flags) { char procfs_path[STRLEN("/proc/self/fd/") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int)]; _cleanup_close_pair_ int pipefds[2] = { -1, -1 }; char pattern[] = "/dev/shm/data-fd-XXXXXX"; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; int isz = 0, r; ssize_t n; off_t f; assert(data || size == 0); /* Acquire a read-only file descriptor that when read from returns the specified data. This is much more * complex than I wish it was. But here's why: * * a) First we try to use memfds. They are the best option, as we can seal them nicely to make them * read-only. Unfortunately they require kernel 3.17, and – at the time of writing – we still support 3.14. * * b) Then, we try classic pipes. They are the second best options, as we can close the writing side, retaining * a nicely read-only fd in the reading side. However, they are by default quite small, and unprivileged * clients can only bump their size to a system-wide limit, which might be quite low. * * c) Then, we try an O_TMPFILE file in /dev/shm (that dir is the only suitable one known to exist from * earliest boot on). To make it read-only we open the fd a second time with O_RDONLY via * /proc/self/. Unfortunately O_TMPFILE is not available on older kernels on tmpfs. * * d) Finally, we try creating a regular file in /dev/shm, which we then delete. * * It sucks a bit that depending on the situation we return very different objects here, but that's Linux I * figure. */ if (size == 0 && ((flags & ACQUIRE_NO_DEV_NULL) == 0)) { /* As a special case, return /dev/null if we have been called for an empty data block */ r = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); if (r < 0) return -errno; return r; } if ((flags & ACQUIRE_NO_MEMFD) == 0) { fd = memfd_new("data-fd"); if (fd < 0) goto try_pipe; n = write(fd, data, size); if (n < 0) return -errno; if ((size_t) n != size) return -EIO; f = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET); if (f != 0) return -errno; r = memfd_set_sealed(fd); if (r < 0) return r; r = fd; fd = -1; return r; } try_pipe: if ((flags & ACQUIRE_NO_PIPE) == 0) { if (pipe2(pipefds, O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK) < 0) return -errno; isz = fcntl(pipefds[1], F_GETPIPE_SZ, 0); if (isz < 0) return -errno; if ((size_t) isz < size) { isz = (int) size; if (isz < 0 || (size_t) isz != size) return -E2BIG; /* Try to bump the pipe size */ (void) fcntl(pipefds[1], F_SETPIPE_SZ, isz); /* See if that worked */ isz = fcntl(pipefds[1], F_GETPIPE_SZ, 0); if (isz < 0) return -errno; if ((size_t) isz < size) goto try_dev_shm; } n = write(pipefds[1], data, size); if (n < 0) return -errno; if ((size_t) n != size) return -EIO; (void) fd_nonblock(pipefds[0], false); r = pipefds[0]; pipefds[0] = -1; return r; } try_dev_shm: if ((flags & ACQUIRE_NO_TMPFILE) == 0) { fd = open("/dev/shm", O_RDWR|O_TMPFILE|O_CLOEXEC, 0500); if (fd < 0) goto try_dev_shm_without_o_tmpfile; n = write(fd, data, size); if (n < 0) return -errno; if ((size_t) n != size) return -EIO; /* Let's reopen the thing, in order to get an O_RDONLY fd for the original O_RDWR one */ xsprintf(procfs_path, "/proc/self/fd/%i", fd); r = open(procfs_path, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC); if (r < 0) return -errno; return r; } try_dev_shm_without_o_tmpfile: if ((flags & ACQUIRE_NO_REGULAR) == 0) { fd = mkostemp_safe(pattern); if (fd < 0) return fd; n = write(fd, data, size); if (n < 0) { r = -errno; goto unlink_and_return; } if ((size_t) n != size) { r = -EIO; goto unlink_and_return; } /* Let's reopen the thing, in order to get an O_RDONLY fd for the original O_RDWR one */ r = open(pattern, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC); if (r < 0) r = -errno; unlink_and_return: (void) unlink(pattern); return r; } return -EOPNOTSUPP; } systemd-237/src/basic/fd-util.h000066400000000000000000000050651323337143100164520ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "macro.h" /* Make sure we can distinguish fd 0 and NULL */ #define FD_TO_PTR(fd) INT_TO_PTR((fd)+1) #define PTR_TO_FD(p) (PTR_TO_INT(p)-1) int close_nointr(int fd); int safe_close(int fd); void safe_close_pair(int p[]); void close_many(const int fds[], unsigned n_fd); int fclose_nointr(FILE *f); FILE* safe_fclose(FILE *f); DIR* safe_closedir(DIR *f); static inline void closep(int *fd) { safe_close(*fd); } static inline void close_pairp(int (*p)[2]) { safe_close_pair(*p); } static inline void fclosep(FILE **f) { safe_fclose(*f); } DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(FILE*, pclose); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(DIR*, closedir); #define _cleanup_close_ _cleanup_(closep) #define _cleanup_fclose_ _cleanup_(fclosep) #define _cleanup_pclose_ _cleanup_(pclosep) #define _cleanup_closedir_ _cleanup_(closedirp) #define _cleanup_close_pair_ _cleanup_(close_pairp) int fd_nonblock(int fd, bool nonblock); int fd_cloexec(int fd, bool cloexec); void stdio_unset_cloexec(void); int close_all_fds(const int except[], unsigned n_except); int same_fd(int a, int b); void cmsg_close_all(struct msghdr *mh); bool fdname_is_valid(const char *s); int fd_get_path(int fd, char **ret); int move_fd(int from, int to, int cloexec); enum { ACQUIRE_NO_DEV_NULL = 1 << 0, ACQUIRE_NO_MEMFD = 1 << 1, ACQUIRE_NO_PIPE = 1 << 2, ACQUIRE_NO_TMPFILE = 1 << 3, ACQUIRE_NO_REGULAR = 1 << 4, }; int acquire_data_fd(const void *data, size_t size, unsigned flags); /* Hint: ENETUNREACH happens if we try to connect to "non-existing" special IP addresses, such as ::5 */ #define ERRNO_IS_DISCONNECT(r) \ IN_SET(r, ENOTCONN, ECONNRESET, ECONNREFUSED, ECONNABORTED, EPIPE, ENETUNREACH) systemd-237/src/basic/fileio-label.c000066400000000000000000000035551323337143100174270ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering Copyright 2010 Harald Hoyer systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "fileio-label.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "selinux-util.h" int write_string_file_atomic_label_ts(const char *fn, const char *line, struct timespec *ts) { int r; r = mac_selinux_create_file_prepare(fn, S_IFREG); if (r < 0) return r; r = write_string_file_ts(fn, line, WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE|WRITE_STRING_FILE_ATOMIC, ts); mac_selinux_create_file_clear(); return r; } int write_env_file_label(const char *fname, char **l) { int r; r = mac_selinux_create_file_prepare(fname, S_IFREG); if (r < 0) return r; r = write_env_file(fname, l); mac_selinux_create_file_clear(); return r; } int fopen_temporary_label(const char *target, const char *path, FILE **f, char **temp_path) { int r; r = mac_selinux_create_file_prepare(target, S_IFREG); if (r < 0) return r; r = fopen_temporary(path, f, temp_path); mac_selinux_create_file_clear(); return r; } systemd-237/src/basic/fileio-label.h000066400000000000000000000027631323337143100174340ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering Copyright 2010 Harald Hoyer systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "fileio.h" /* These functions are split out of fileio.h (and not for examplement just as flags to the functions they wrap) in * order to optimize linking: This way, -lselinux is needed only for the callers of these functions that need selinux, * but not for all */ int write_string_file_atomic_label_ts(const char *fn, const char *line, struct timespec *ts); static inline int write_string_file_atomic_label(const char *fn, const char *line) { return write_string_file_atomic_label_ts(fn, line, NULL); } int write_env_file_label(const char *fname, char **l); int fopen_temporary_label(const char *target, const char *path, FILE **f, char **temp_path); systemd-237/src/basic/fileio.c000066400000000000000000001312311323337143100163430ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "ctype.h" #include "def.h" #include "env-util.h" #include "escape.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "hexdecoct.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "missing.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "random-util.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "time-util.h" #include "umask-util.h" #include "utf8.h" #define READ_FULL_BYTES_MAX (4U*1024U*1024U) int write_string_stream_ts( FILE *f, const char *line, WriteStringFileFlags flags, struct timespec *ts) { bool needs_nl; assert(f); assert(line); if (ferror(f)) return -EIO; needs_nl = !(flags & WRITE_STRING_FILE_AVOID_NEWLINE) && !endswith(line, "\n"); if (needs_nl && (flags & WRITE_STRING_FILE_DISABLE_BUFFER)) { /* If STDIO buffering was disabled, then let's append the newline character to the string itself, so * that the write goes out in one go, instead of two */ line = strjoina(line, "\n"); needs_nl = false; } if (fputs(line, f) == EOF) return -errno; if (needs_nl) if (fputc('\n', f) == EOF) return -errno; if (ts) { struct timespec twice[2] = {*ts, *ts}; if (futimens(fileno(f), twice) < 0) return -errno; } if (flags & WRITE_STRING_FILE_SYNC) return fflush_sync_and_check(f); else return fflush_and_check(f); } static int write_string_file_atomic( const char *fn, const char *line, WriteStringFileFlags flags, struct timespec *ts) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; int r; assert(fn); assert(line); r = fopen_temporary(fn, &f, &p); if (r < 0) return r; (void) __fsetlocking(f, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER); (void) fchmod_umask(fileno(f), 0644); r = write_string_stream_ts(f, line, flags, ts); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (rename(p, fn) < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } return 0; fail: (void) unlink(p); return r; } int write_string_file_ts( const char *fn, const char *line, WriteStringFileFlags flags, struct timespec *ts) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; int q, r; assert(fn); assert(line); /* We don't know how to verify whether the file contents was already on-disk. */ assert(!((flags & WRITE_STRING_FILE_VERIFY_ON_FAILURE) && (flags & WRITE_STRING_FILE_SYNC))); if (flags & WRITE_STRING_FILE_ATOMIC) { assert(flags & WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE); r = write_string_file_atomic(fn, line, flags, ts); if (r < 0) goto fail; return r; } else assert(!ts); if (flags & WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) { f = fopen(fn, "we"); if (!f) { r = -errno; goto fail; } } else { int fd; /* We manually build our own version of fopen(..., "we") that * works without O_CREAT */ fd = open(fn, O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); if (fd < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } f = fdopen(fd, "we"); if (!f) { r = -errno; safe_close(fd); goto fail; } } (void) __fsetlocking(f, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER); if (flags & WRITE_STRING_FILE_DISABLE_BUFFER) setvbuf(f, NULL, _IONBF, 0); r = write_string_stream_ts(f, line, flags, ts); if (r < 0) goto fail; return 0; fail: if (!(flags & WRITE_STRING_FILE_VERIFY_ON_FAILURE)) return r; f = safe_fclose(f); /* OK, the operation failed, but let's see if the right * contents in place already. If so, eat up the error. */ q = verify_file(fn, line, !(flags & WRITE_STRING_FILE_AVOID_NEWLINE)); if (q <= 0) return r; return 0; } int read_one_line_file(const char *fn, char **line) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; int r; assert(fn); assert(line); f = fopen(fn, "re"); if (!f) return -errno; (void) __fsetlocking(f, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER); r = read_line(f, LONG_LINE_MAX, line); return r < 0 ? r : 0; } int verify_file(const char *fn, const char *blob, bool accept_extra_nl) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL; size_t l, k; assert(fn); assert(blob); l = strlen(blob); if (accept_extra_nl && endswith(blob, "\n")) accept_extra_nl = false; buf = malloc(l + accept_extra_nl + 1); if (!buf) return -ENOMEM; f = fopen(fn, "re"); if (!f) return -errno; (void) __fsetlocking(f, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER); /* We try to read one byte more than we need, so that we know whether we hit eof */ errno = 0; k = fread(buf, 1, l + accept_extra_nl + 1, f); if (ferror(f)) return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EIO; if (k != l && k != l + accept_extra_nl) return 0; if (memcmp(buf, blob, l) != 0) return 0; if (k > l && buf[l] != '\n') return 0; return 1; } int read_full_stream(FILE *f, char **contents, size_t *size) { size_t n, l; _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL; struct stat st; assert(f); assert(contents); if (fstat(fileno(f), &st) < 0) return -errno; n = LINE_MAX; if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) { /* Safety check */ if (st.st_size > READ_FULL_BYTES_MAX) return -E2BIG; /* Start with the right file size, but be prepared for files from /proc which generally report a file * size of 0. Note that we increase the size to read here by one, so that the first read attempt * already makes us notice the EOF. */ if (st.st_size > 0) n = st.st_size + 1; } l = 0; for (;;) { char *t; size_t k; t = realloc(buf, n + 1); if (!t) return -ENOMEM; buf = t; errno = 0; k = fread(buf + l, 1, n - l, f); if (k > 0) l += k; if (ferror(f)) return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EIO; if (feof(f)) break; /* We aren't expecting fread() to return a short read outside * of (error && eof), assert buffer is full and enlarge buffer. */ assert(l == n); /* Safety check */ if (n >= READ_FULL_BYTES_MAX) return -E2BIG; n = MIN(n * 2, READ_FULL_BYTES_MAX); } buf[l] = 0; *contents = buf; buf = NULL; /* do not free */ if (size) *size = l; return 0; } int read_full_file(const char *fn, char **contents, size_t *size) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; assert(fn); assert(contents); f = fopen(fn, "re"); if (!f) return -errno; (void) __fsetlocking(f, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER); return read_full_stream(f, contents, size); } static int parse_env_file_internal( FILE *f, const char *fname, const char *newline, int (*push) (const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *key, char *value, void *userdata, int *n_pushed), void *userdata, int *n_pushed) { _cleanup_free_ char *contents = NULL, *key = NULL; size_t key_alloc = 0, n_key = 0, value_alloc = 0, n_value = 0, last_value_whitespace = (size_t) -1, last_key_whitespace = (size_t) -1; char *p, *value = NULL; int r; unsigned line = 1; enum { PRE_KEY, KEY, PRE_VALUE, VALUE, VALUE_ESCAPE, SINGLE_QUOTE_VALUE, SINGLE_QUOTE_VALUE_ESCAPE, DOUBLE_QUOTE_VALUE, DOUBLE_QUOTE_VALUE_ESCAPE, COMMENT, COMMENT_ESCAPE } state = PRE_KEY; assert(newline); if (f) r = read_full_stream(f, &contents, NULL); else r = read_full_file(fname, &contents, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; for (p = contents; *p; p++) { char c = *p; switch (state) { case PRE_KEY: if (strchr(COMMENTS, c)) state = COMMENT; else if (!strchr(WHITESPACE, c)) { state = KEY; last_key_whitespace = (size_t) -1; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(key, key_alloc, n_key+2)) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } key[n_key++] = c; } break; case KEY: if (strchr(newline, c)) { state = PRE_KEY; line++; n_key = 0; } else if (c == '=') { state = PRE_VALUE; last_value_whitespace = (size_t) -1; } else { if (!strchr(WHITESPACE, c)) last_key_whitespace = (size_t) -1; else if (last_key_whitespace == (size_t) -1) last_key_whitespace = n_key; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(key, key_alloc, n_key+2)) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } key[n_key++] = c; } break; case PRE_VALUE: if (strchr(newline, c)) { state = PRE_KEY; line++; key[n_key] = 0; if (value) value[n_value] = 0; /* strip trailing whitespace from key */ if (last_key_whitespace != (size_t) -1) key[last_key_whitespace] = 0; r = push(fname, line, key, value, userdata, n_pushed); if (r < 0) goto fail; n_key = 0; value = NULL; value_alloc = n_value = 0; } else if (c == '\'') state = SINGLE_QUOTE_VALUE; else if (c == '\"') state = DOUBLE_QUOTE_VALUE; else if (c == '\\') state = VALUE_ESCAPE; else if (!strchr(WHITESPACE, c)) { state = VALUE; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(value, value_alloc, n_value+2)) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } value[n_value++] = c; } break; case VALUE: if (strchr(newline, c)) { state = PRE_KEY; line++; key[n_key] = 0; if (value) value[n_value] = 0; /* Chomp off trailing whitespace from value */ if (last_value_whitespace != (size_t) -1) value[last_value_whitespace] = 0; /* strip trailing whitespace from key */ if (last_key_whitespace != (size_t) -1) key[last_key_whitespace] = 0; r = push(fname, line, key, value, userdata, n_pushed); if (r < 0) goto fail; n_key = 0; value = NULL; value_alloc = n_value = 0; } else if (c == '\\') { state = VALUE_ESCAPE; last_value_whitespace = (size_t) -1; } else { if (!strchr(WHITESPACE, c)) last_value_whitespace = (size_t) -1; else if (last_value_whitespace == (size_t) -1) last_value_whitespace = n_value; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(value, value_alloc, n_value+2)) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } value[n_value++] = c; } break; case VALUE_ESCAPE: state = VALUE; if (!strchr(newline, c)) { /* Escaped newlines we eat up entirely */ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(value, value_alloc, n_value+2)) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } value[n_value++] = c; } break; case SINGLE_QUOTE_VALUE: if (c == '\'') state = PRE_VALUE; else if (c == '\\') state = SINGLE_QUOTE_VALUE_ESCAPE; else { if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(value, value_alloc, n_value+2)) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } value[n_value++] = c; } break; case SINGLE_QUOTE_VALUE_ESCAPE: state = SINGLE_QUOTE_VALUE; if (!strchr(newline, c)) { if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(value, value_alloc, n_value+2)) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } value[n_value++] = c; } break; case DOUBLE_QUOTE_VALUE: if (c == '\"') state = PRE_VALUE; else if (c == '\\') state = DOUBLE_QUOTE_VALUE_ESCAPE; else { if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(value, value_alloc, n_value+2)) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } value[n_value++] = c; } break; case DOUBLE_QUOTE_VALUE_ESCAPE: state = DOUBLE_QUOTE_VALUE; if (!strchr(newline, c)) { if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(value, value_alloc, n_value+2)) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } value[n_value++] = c; } break; case COMMENT: if (c == '\\') state = COMMENT_ESCAPE; else if (strchr(newline, c)) { state = PRE_KEY; line++; } break; case COMMENT_ESCAPE: state = COMMENT; break; } } if (IN_SET(state, PRE_VALUE, VALUE, VALUE_ESCAPE, SINGLE_QUOTE_VALUE, SINGLE_QUOTE_VALUE_ESCAPE, DOUBLE_QUOTE_VALUE, DOUBLE_QUOTE_VALUE_ESCAPE)) { key[n_key] = 0; if (value) value[n_value] = 0; if (state == VALUE) if (last_value_whitespace != (size_t) -1) value[last_value_whitespace] = 0; /* strip trailing whitespace from key */ if (last_key_whitespace != (size_t) -1) key[last_key_whitespace] = 0; r = push(fname, line, key, value, userdata, n_pushed); if (r < 0) goto fail; } return 0; fail: free(value); return r; } static int check_utf8ness_and_warn( const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *key, char *value) { if (!utf8_is_valid(key)) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; p = utf8_escape_invalid(key); log_error("%s:%u: invalid UTF-8 in key '%s', ignoring.", strna(filename), line, p); return -EINVAL; } if (value && !utf8_is_valid(value)) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; p = utf8_escape_invalid(value); log_error("%s:%u: invalid UTF-8 value for key %s: '%s', ignoring.", strna(filename), line, key, p); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static int parse_env_file_push( const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *key, char *value, void *userdata, int *n_pushed) { const char *k; va_list aq, *ap = userdata; int r; r = check_utf8ness_and_warn(filename, line, key, value); if (r < 0) return r; va_copy(aq, *ap); while ((k = va_arg(aq, const char *))) { char **v; v = va_arg(aq, char **); if (streq(key, k)) { va_end(aq); free(*v); *v = value; if (n_pushed) (*n_pushed)++; return 1; } } va_end(aq); free(value); return 0; } int parse_env_file( const char *fname, const char *newline, ...) { va_list ap; int r, n_pushed = 0; if (!newline) newline = NEWLINE; va_start(ap, newline); r = parse_env_file_internal(NULL, fname, newline, parse_env_file_push, &ap, &n_pushed); va_end(ap); return r < 0 ? r : n_pushed; } static int load_env_file_push( const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *key, char *value, void *userdata, int *n_pushed) { char ***m = userdata; char *p; int r; r = check_utf8ness_and_warn(filename, line, key, value); if (r < 0) return r; p = strjoin(key, "=", value); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; r = strv_env_replace(m, p); if (r < 0) { free(p); return r; } if (n_pushed) (*n_pushed)++; free(value); return 0; } int load_env_file(FILE *f, const char *fname, const char *newline, char ***rl) { char **m = NULL; int r; if (!newline) newline = NEWLINE; r = parse_env_file_internal(f, fname, newline, load_env_file_push, &m, NULL); if (r < 0) { strv_free(m); return r; } *rl = m; return 0; } static int load_env_file_push_pairs( const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *key, char *value, void *userdata, int *n_pushed) { char ***m = userdata; int r; r = check_utf8ness_and_warn(filename, line, key, value); if (r < 0) return r; r = strv_extend(m, key); if (r < 0) return -ENOMEM; if (!value) { r = strv_extend(m, ""); if (r < 0) return -ENOMEM; } else { r = strv_push(m, value); if (r < 0) return r; } if (n_pushed) (*n_pushed)++; return 0; } int load_env_file_pairs(FILE *f, const char *fname, const char *newline, char ***rl) { char **m = NULL; int r; if (!newline) newline = NEWLINE; r = parse_env_file_internal(f, fname, newline, load_env_file_push_pairs, &m, NULL); if (r < 0) { strv_free(m); return r; } *rl = m; return 0; } static int merge_env_file_push( const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *key, char *value, void *userdata, int *n_pushed) { char ***env = userdata; char *expanded_value; assert(env); if (!value) { log_error("%s:%u: invalid syntax (around \"%s\"), ignoring.", strna(filename), line, key); return 0; } if (!env_name_is_valid(key)) { log_error("%s:%u: invalid variable name \"%s\", ignoring.", strna(filename), line, key); free(value); return 0; } expanded_value = replace_env(value, *env, REPLACE_ENV_USE_ENVIRONMENT| REPLACE_ENV_ALLOW_BRACELESS| REPLACE_ENV_ALLOW_EXTENDED); if (!expanded_value) return -ENOMEM; free_and_replace(value, expanded_value); return load_env_file_push(filename, line, key, value, env, n_pushed); } int merge_env_file( char ***env, FILE *f, const char *fname) { /* NOTE: this function supports braceful and braceless variable expansions, * plus "extended" substitutions, unlike other exported parsing functions. */ return parse_env_file_internal(f, fname, NEWLINE, merge_env_file_push, env, NULL); } static void write_env_var(FILE *f, const char *v) { const char *p; p = strchr(v, '='); if (!p) { /* Fallback */ fputs_unlocked(v, f); fputc_unlocked('\n', f); return; } p++; fwrite_unlocked(v, 1, p-v, f); if (string_has_cc(p, NULL) || chars_intersect(p, WHITESPACE SHELL_NEED_QUOTES)) { fputc_unlocked('\"', f); for (; *p; p++) { if (strchr(SHELL_NEED_ESCAPE, *p)) fputc_unlocked('\\', f); fputc_unlocked(*p, f); } fputc_unlocked('\"', f); } else fputs_unlocked(p, f); fputc_unlocked('\n', f); } int write_env_file(const char *fname, char **l) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; char **i; int r; assert(fname); r = fopen_temporary(fname, &f, &p); if (r < 0) return r; (void) __fsetlocking(f, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER); (void) fchmod_umask(fileno(f), 0644); STRV_FOREACH(i, l) write_env_var(f, *i); r = fflush_and_check(f); if (r >= 0) { if (rename(p, fname) >= 0) return 0; r = -errno; } unlink(p); return r; } int executable_is_script(const char *path, char **interpreter) { _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL; size_t len; char *ans; int r; assert(path); r = read_one_line_file(path, &line); if (r == -ENOBUFS) /* First line overly long? if so, then it's not a script */ return 0; if (r < 0) return r; if (!startswith(line, "#!")) return 0; ans = strstrip(line + 2); len = strcspn(ans, " \t"); if (len == 0) return 0; ans = strndup(ans, len); if (!ans) return -ENOMEM; *interpreter = ans; return 1; } /** * Retrieve one field from a file like /proc/self/status. pattern * should not include whitespace or the delimiter (':'). pattern matches only * the beginning of a line. Whitespace before ':' is skipped. Whitespace and * zeros after the ':' will be skipped. field must be freed afterwards. * terminator specifies the terminating characters of the field value (not * included in the value). */ int get_proc_field(const char *filename, const char *pattern, const char *terminator, char **field) { _cleanup_free_ char *status = NULL; char *t, *f; size_t len; int r; assert(terminator); assert(filename); assert(pattern); assert(field); r = read_full_file(filename, &status, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; t = status; do { bool pattern_ok; do { t = strstr(t, pattern); if (!t) return -ENOENT; /* Check that pattern occurs in beginning of line. */ pattern_ok = (t == status || t[-1] == '\n'); t += strlen(pattern); } while (!pattern_ok); t += strspn(t, " \t"); if (!*t) return -ENOENT; } while (*t != ':'); t++; if (*t) { t += strspn(t, " \t"); /* Also skip zeros, because when this is used for * capabilities, we don't want the zeros. This way the * same capability set always maps to the same string, * irrespective of the total capability set size. For * other numbers it shouldn't matter. */ t += strspn(t, "0"); /* Back off one char if there's nothing but whitespace and zeros */ if (!*t || isspace(*t)) t--; } len = strcspn(t, terminator); f = strndup(t, len); if (!f) return -ENOMEM; *field = f; return 0; } DIR *xopendirat(int fd, const char *name, int flags) { int nfd; DIR *d; assert(!(flags & O_CREAT)); nfd = openat(fd, name, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC|flags, 0); if (nfd < 0) return NULL; d = fdopendir(nfd); if (!d) { safe_close(nfd); return NULL; } return d; } static int search_and_fopen_internal(const char *path, const char *mode, const char *root, char **search, FILE **_f) { char **i; assert(path); assert(mode); assert(_f); if (!path_strv_resolve_uniq(search, root)) return -ENOMEM; STRV_FOREACH(i, search) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; FILE *f; if (root) p = strjoin(root, *i, "/", path); else p = strjoin(*i, "/", path); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; f = fopen(p, mode); if (f) { *_f = f; return 0; } if (errno != ENOENT) return -errno; } return -ENOENT; } int search_and_fopen(const char *path, const char *mode, const char *root, const char **search, FILE **_f) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **copy = NULL; assert(path); assert(mode); assert(_f); if (path_is_absolute(path)) { FILE *f; f = fopen(path, mode); if (f) { *_f = f; return 0; } return -errno; } copy = strv_copy((char**) search); if (!copy) return -ENOMEM; return search_and_fopen_internal(path, mode, root, copy, _f); } int search_and_fopen_nulstr(const char *path, const char *mode, const char *root, const char *search, FILE **_f) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **s = NULL; if (path_is_absolute(path)) { FILE *f; f = fopen(path, mode); if (f) { *_f = f; return 0; } return -errno; } s = strv_split_nulstr(search); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; return search_and_fopen_internal(path, mode, root, s, _f); } int fopen_temporary(const char *path, FILE **_f, char **_temp_path) { FILE *f; char *t; int r, fd; assert(path); assert(_f); assert(_temp_path); r = tempfn_xxxxxx(path, NULL, &t); if (r < 0) return r; fd = mkostemp_safe(t); if (fd < 0) { free(t); return -errno; } f = fdopen(fd, "we"); if (!f) { unlink_noerrno(t); free(t); safe_close(fd); return -errno; } *_f = f; *_temp_path = t; return 0; } int fflush_and_check(FILE *f) { assert(f); errno = 0; fflush(f); if (ferror(f)) return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EIO; return 0; } int fflush_sync_and_check(FILE *f) { int r; assert(f); r = fflush_and_check(f); if (r < 0) return r; if (fsync(fileno(f)) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } /* This is much like mkostemp() but is subject to umask(). */ int mkostemp_safe(char *pattern) { _cleanup_umask_ mode_t u = 0; int fd; assert(pattern); u = umask(077); fd = mkostemp(pattern, O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) return -errno; return fd; } int tempfn_xxxxxx(const char *p, const char *extra, char **ret) { const char *fn; char *t; assert(p); assert(ret); /* * Turns this: * /foo/bar/waldo * * Into this: * /foo/bar/.#waldoXXXXXX */ fn = basename(p); if (!filename_is_valid(fn)) return -EINVAL; extra = strempty(extra); t = new(char, strlen(p) + 2 + strlen(extra) + 6 + 1); if (!t) return -ENOMEM; strcpy(stpcpy(stpcpy(stpcpy(mempcpy(t, p, fn - p), ".#"), extra), fn), "XXXXXX"); *ret = path_kill_slashes(t); return 0; } int tempfn_random(const char *p, const char *extra, char **ret) { const char *fn; char *t, *x; uint64_t u; unsigned i; assert(p); assert(ret); /* * Turns this: * /foo/bar/waldo * * Into this: * /foo/bar/.#waldobaa2a261115984a9 */ fn = basename(p); if (!filename_is_valid(fn)) return -EINVAL; extra = strempty(extra); t = new(char, strlen(p) + 2 + strlen(extra) + 16 + 1); if (!t) return -ENOMEM; x = stpcpy(stpcpy(stpcpy(mempcpy(t, p, fn - p), ".#"), extra), fn); u = random_u64(); for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { *(x++) = hexchar(u & 0xF); u >>= 4; } *x = 0; *ret = path_kill_slashes(t); return 0; } int tempfn_random_child(const char *p, const char *extra, char **ret) { char *t, *x; uint64_t u; unsigned i; int r; assert(ret); /* Turns this: * /foo/bar/waldo * Into this: * /foo/bar/waldo/.#3c2b6219aa75d7d0 */ if (!p) { r = tmp_dir(&p); if (r < 0) return r; } extra = strempty(extra); t = new(char, strlen(p) + 3 + strlen(extra) + 16 + 1); if (!t) return -ENOMEM; x = stpcpy(stpcpy(stpcpy(t, p), "/.#"), extra); u = random_u64(); for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { *(x++) = hexchar(u & 0xF); u >>= 4; } *x = 0; *ret = path_kill_slashes(t); return 0; } int write_timestamp_file_atomic(const char *fn, usec_t n) { char ln[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(n)+2]; /* Creates a "timestamp" file, that contains nothing but a * usec_t timestamp, formatted in ASCII. */ if (n <= 0 || n >= USEC_INFINITY) return -ERANGE; xsprintf(ln, USEC_FMT "\n", n); return write_string_file(fn, ln, WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE|WRITE_STRING_FILE_ATOMIC); } int read_timestamp_file(const char *fn, usec_t *ret) { _cleanup_free_ char *ln = NULL; uint64_t t; int r; r = read_one_line_file(fn, &ln); if (r < 0) return r; r = safe_atou64(ln, &t); if (r < 0) return r; if (t <= 0 || t >= (uint64_t) USEC_INFINITY) return -ERANGE; *ret = (usec_t) t; return 0; } int fputs_with_space(FILE *f, const char *s, const char *separator, bool *space) { int r; assert(s); /* Outputs the specified string with fputs(), but optionally prefixes it with a separator. The *space parameter * when specified shall initially point to a boolean variable initialized to false. It is set to true after the * first invocation. This call is supposed to be use in loops, where a separator shall be inserted between each * element, but not before the first one. */ if (!f) f = stdout; if (space) { if (!separator) separator = " "; if (*space) { r = fputs(separator, f); if (r < 0) return r; } *space = true; } return fputs(s, f); } int open_tmpfile_unlinkable(const char *directory, int flags) { char *p; int fd, r; if (!directory) { r = tmp_dir(&directory); if (r < 0) return r; } /* Returns an unlinked temporary file that cannot be linked into the file system anymore */ /* Try O_TMPFILE first, if it is supported */ fd = open(directory, flags|O_TMPFILE|O_EXCL, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR); if (fd >= 0) return fd; /* Fall back to unguessable name + unlinking */ p = strjoina(directory, "/systemd-tmp-XXXXXX"); fd = mkostemp_safe(p); if (fd < 0) return fd; (void) unlink(p); return fd; } int open_tmpfile_linkable(const char *target, int flags, char **ret_path) { _cleanup_free_ char *tmp = NULL; int r, fd; assert(target); assert(ret_path); /* Don't allow O_EXCL, as that has a special meaning for O_TMPFILE */ assert((flags & O_EXCL) == 0); /* Creates a temporary file, that shall be renamed to "target" later. If possible, this uses O_TMPFILE – in * which case "ret_path" will be returned as NULL. If not possible a the tempoary path name used is returned in * "ret_path". Use link_tmpfile() below to rename the result after writing the file in full. */ { _cleanup_free_ char *dn = NULL; dn = dirname_malloc(target); if (!dn) return -ENOMEM; fd = open(dn, O_TMPFILE|flags, 0640); if (fd >= 0) { *ret_path = NULL; return fd; } log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to use O_TMPFILE on %s: %m", dn); } r = tempfn_random(target, NULL, &tmp); if (r < 0) return r; fd = open(tmp, O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_NOFOLLOW|O_NOCTTY|flags, 0640); if (fd < 0) return -errno; *ret_path = tmp; tmp = NULL; return fd; } int open_serialization_fd(const char *ident) { int fd = -1; fd = memfd_create(ident, MFD_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) { const char *path; path = getpid_cached() == 1 ? "/run/systemd" : "/tmp"; fd = open_tmpfile_unlinkable(path, O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) return fd; log_debug("Serializing %s to %s.", ident, path); } else log_debug("Serializing %s to memfd.", ident); return fd; } int link_tmpfile(int fd, const char *path, const char *target) { assert(fd >= 0); assert(target); /* Moves a temporary file created with open_tmpfile() above into its final place. if "path" is NULL an fd * created with O_TMPFILE is assumed, and linkat() is used. Otherwise it is assumed O_TMPFILE is not supported * on the directory, and renameat2() is used instead. * * Note that in both cases we will not replace existing files. This is because linkat() does not support this * operation currently (renameat2() does), and there is no nice way to emulate this. */ if (path) { if (rename_noreplace(AT_FDCWD, path, AT_FDCWD, target) < 0) return -errno; } else { char proc_fd_path[STRLEN("/proc/self/fd/") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(fd) + 1]; xsprintf(proc_fd_path, "/proc/self/fd/%i", fd); if (linkat(AT_FDCWD, proc_fd_path, AT_FDCWD, target, AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW) < 0) return -errno; } return 0; } int read_nul_string(FILE *f, char **ret) { _cleanup_free_ char *x = NULL; size_t allocated = 0, n = 0; assert(f); assert(ret); /* Reads a NUL-terminated string from the specified file. */ for (;;) { int c; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(x, allocated, n+2)) return -ENOMEM; c = fgetc(f); if (c == 0) /* Terminate at NUL byte */ break; if (c == EOF) { if (ferror(f)) return -errno; break; /* Terminate at EOF */ } x[n++] = (char) c; } if (x) x[n] = 0; else { x = new0(char, 1); if (!x) return -ENOMEM; } *ret = x; x = NULL; return 0; } int mkdtemp_malloc(const char *template, char **ret) { char *p; assert(template); assert(ret); p = strdup(template); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; if (!mkdtemp(p)) { free(p); return -errno; } *ret = p; return 0; } DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(FILE*, funlockfile); int read_line(FILE *f, size_t limit, char **ret) { _cleanup_free_ char *buffer = NULL; size_t n = 0, allocated = 0, count = 0; assert(f); /* Something like a bounded version of getline(). * * Considers EOF, \n and \0 end of line delimiters, and does not include these delimiters in the string * returned. * * Returns the number of bytes read from the files (i.e. including delimiters — this hence usually differs from * the number of characters in the returned string). When EOF is hit, 0 is returned. * * The input parameter limit is the maximum numbers of characters in the returned string, i.e. excluding * delimiters. If the limit is hit we fail and return -ENOBUFS. * * If a line shall be skipped ret may be initialized as NULL. */ if (ret) { if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(buffer, allocated, 1)) return -ENOMEM; } { _unused_ _cleanup_(funlockfilep) FILE *flocked = f; flockfile(f); for (;;) { int c; if (n >= limit) return -ENOBUFS; errno = 0; c = fgetc_unlocked(f); if (c == EOF) { /* if we read an error, and have no data to return, then propagate the error */ if (ferror_unlocked(f) && n == 0) return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EIO; break; } count++; if (IN_SET(c, '\n', 0)) /* Reached a delimiter */ break; if (ret) { if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(buffer, allocated, n + 2)) return -ENOMEM; buffer[n] = (char) c; } n++; } } if (ret) { buffer[n] = 0; *ret = buffer; buffer = NULL; } return (int) count; } systemd-237/src/basic/fileio.h000066400000000000000000000107551323337143100163570ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include "macro.h" #include "time-util.h" typedef enum { WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE = 1<<0, WRITE_STRING_FILE_ATOMIC = 1<<1, WRITE_STRING_FILE_AVOID_NEWLINE = 1<<2, WRITE_STRING_FILE_VERIFY_ON_FAILURE = 1<<3, WRITE_STRING_FILE_SYNC = 1<<4, WRITE_STRING_FILE_DISABLE_BUFFER = 1<<5, /* And before you wonder, why write_string_file_atomic_label_ts() is a separate function instead of just one more flag here: it's about linking: we don't want to pull -lselinux into all users of write_string_file() and friends. */ } WriteStringFileFlags; int write_string_stream_ts(FILE *f, const char *line, WriteStringFileFlags flags, struct timespec *ts); static inline int write_string_stream(FILE *f, const char *line, WriteStringFileFlags flags) { return write_string_stream_ts(f, line, flags, NULL); } int write_string_file_ts(const char *fn, const char *line, WriteStringFileFlags flags, struct timespec *ts); static inline int write_string_file(const char *fn, const char *line, WriteStringFileFlags flags) { return write_string_file_ts(fn, line, flags, NULL); } int read_one_line_file(const char *fn, char **line); int read_full_file(const char *fn, char **contents, size_t *size); int read_full_stream(FILE *f, char **contents, size_t *size); int verify_file(const char *fn, const char *blob, bool accept_extra_nl); int parse_env_file(const char *fname, const char *separator, ...) _sentinel_; int load_env_file(FILE *f, const char *fname, const char *separator, char ***l); int load_env_file_pairs(FILE *f, const char *fname, const char *separator, char ***l); int merge_env_file(char ***env, FILE *f, const char *fname); int write_env_file(const char *fname, char **l); int executable_is_script(const char *path, char **interpreter); int get_proc_field(const char *filename, const char *pattern, const char *terminator, char **field); DIR *xopendirat(int dirfd, const char *name, int flags); int search_and_fopen(const char *path, const char *mode, const char *root, const char **search, FILE **_f); int search_and_fopen_nulstr(const char *path, const char *mode, const char *root, const char *search, FILE **_f); #define FOREACH_LINE(line, f, on_error) \ for (;;) \ if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) { \ if (ferror(f)) { \ on_error; \ } \ break; \ } else int fflush_and_check(FILE *f); int fflush_sync_and_check(FILE *f); int fopen_temporary(const char *path, FILE **_f, char **_temp_path); int mkostemp_safe(char *pattern); int tempfn_xxxxxx(const char *p, const char *extra, char **ret); int tempfn_random(const char *p, const char *extra, char **ret); int tempfn_random_child(const char *p, const char *extra, char **ret); int write_timestamp_file_atomic(const char *fn, usec_t n); int read_timestamp_file(const char *fn, usec_t *ret); int fputs_with_space(FILE *f, const char *s, const char *separator, bool *space); int open_tmpfile_unlinkable(const char *directory, int flags); int open_tmpfile_linkable(const char *target, int flags, char **ret_path); int open_serialization_fd(const char *ident); int link_tmpfile(int fd, const char *path, const char *target); int read_nul_string(FILE *f, char **ret); int mkdtemp_malloc(const char *template, char **ret); int read_line(FILE *f, size_t limit, char **ret); systemd-237/src/basic/format-util.h000066400000000000000000000036311323337143100173460ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Ronny Chevalier systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #if SIZEOF_PID_T == 4 # define PID_PRI PRIi32 #elif SIZEOF_PID_T == 2 # define PID_PRI PRIi16 #else # error Unknown pid_t size #endif #define PID_FMT "%" PID_PRI #if SIZEOF_UID_T == 4 # define UID_FMT "%" PRIu32 #elif SIZEOF_UID_T == 2 # define UID_FMT "%" PRIu16 #else # error Unknown uid_t size #endif #if SIZEOF_GID_T == 4 # define GID_FMT "%" PRIu32 #elif SIZEOF_GID_T == 2 # define GID_FMT "%" PRIu16 #else # error Unknown gid_t size #endif #if SIZEOF_TIME_T == 8 # define PRI_TIME PRIi64 #elif SIZEOF_TIME_T == 4 # define PRI_TIME "li" #else # error Unknown time_t size #endif #if defined __x86_64__ && defined __ILP32__ # define PRI_TIMEX PRIi64 #else # define PRI_TIMEX "li" #endif #if SIZEOF_RLIM_T == 8 # define RLIM_FMT "%" PRIu64 #elif SIZEOF_RLIM_T == 4 # define RLIM_FMT "%" PRIu32 #else # error Unknown rlim_t size #endif #if SIZEOF_DEV_T == 8 # define DEV_FMT "%" PRIu64 #elif SIZEOF_DEV_T == 4 # define DEV_FMT "%" PRIu32 #else # error Unknown dev_t size #endif #if SIZEOF_INO_T == 8 # define INO_FMT "%" PRIu64 #elif SIZEOF_INO_T == 4 # define INO_FMT "%" PRIu32 #else # error Unknown ino_t size #endif systemd-237/src/basic/fs-util.c000066400000000000000000000725641323337143100164740ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "dirent-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "missing.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "stat-util.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "time-util.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "util.h" int unlink_noerrno(const char *path) { PROTECT_ERRNO; int r; r = unlink(path); if (r < 0) return -errno; return 0; } int rmdir_parents(const char *path, const char *stop) { size_t l; int r = 0; assert(path); assert(stop); l = strlen(path); /* Skip trailing slashes */ while (l > 0 && path[l-1] == '/') l--; while (l > 0) { char *t; /* Skip last component */ while (l > 0 && path[l-1] != '/') l--; /* Skip trailing slashes */ while (l > 0 && path[l-1] == '/') l--; if (l <= 0) break; t = strndup(path, l); if (!t) return -ENOMEM; if (path_startswith(stop, t)) { free(t); return 0; } r = rmdir(t); free(t); if (r < 0) if (errno != ENOENT) return -errno; } return 0; } int rename_noreplace(int olddirfd, const char *oldpath, int newdirfd, const char *newpath) { struct stat buf; int ret; ret = renameat2(olddirfd, oldpath, newdirfd, newpath, RENAME_NOREPLACE); if (ret >= 0) return 0; /* renameat2() exists since Linux 3.15, btrfs added support for it later. * If it is not implemented, fallback to another method. */ if (!IN_SET(errno, EINVAL, ENOSYS)) return -errno; /* The link()/unlink() fallback does not work on directories. But * renameat() without RENAME_NOREPLACE gives the same semantics on * directories, except when newpath is an *empty* directory. This is * good enough. */ ret = fstatat(olddirfd, oldpath, &buf, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW); if (ret >= 0 && S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode)) { ret = renameat(olddirfd, oldpath, newdirfd, newpath); return ret >= 0 ? 0 : -errno; } /* If it is not a directory, use the link()/unlink() fallback. */ ret = linkat(olddirfd, oldpath, newdirfd, newpath, 0); if (ret < 0) return -errno; ret = unlinkat(olddirfd, oldpath, 0); if (ret < 0) { /* backup errno before the following unlinkat() alters it */ ret = errno; (void) unlinkat(newdirfd, newpath, 0); errno = ret; return -errno; } return 0; } int readlinkat_malloc(int fd, const char *p, char **ret) { size_t l = 100; int r; assert(p); assert(ret); for (;;) { char *c; ssize_t n; c = new(char, l); if (!c) return -ENOMEM; n = readlinkat(fd, p, c, l-1); if (n < 0) { r = -errno; free(c); return r; } if ((size_t) n < l-1) { c[n] = 0; *ret = c; return 0; } free(c); l *= 2; } } int readlink_malloc(const char *p, char **ret) { return readlinkat_malloc(AT_FDCWD, p, ret); } int readlink_value(const char *p, char **ret) { _cleanup_free_ char *link = NULL; char *value; int r; r = readlink_malloc(p, &link); if (r < 0) return r; value = basename(link); if (!value) return -ENOENT; value = strdup(value); if (!value) return -ENOMEM; *ret = value; return 0; } int readlink_and_make_absolute(const char *p, char **r) { _cleanup_free_ char *target = NULL; char *k; int j; assert(p); assert(r); j = readlink_malloc(p, &target); if (j < 0) return j; k = file_in_same_dir(p, target); if (!k) return -ENOMEM; *r = k; return 0; } int readlink_and_canonicalize(const char *p, const char *root, char **ret) { char *t, *s; int r; assert(p); assert(ret); r = readlink_and_make_absolute(p, &t); if (r < 0) return r; r = chase_symlinks(t, root, 0, &s); if (r < 0) /* If we can't follow up, then let's return the original string, slightly cleaned up. */ *ret = path_kill_slashes(t); else { *ret = s; free(t); } return 0; } int readlink_and_make_absolute_root(const char *root, const char *path, char **ret) { _cleanup_free_ char *target = NULL, *t = NULL; const char *full; int r; full = prefix_roota(root, path); r = readlink_malloc(full, &target); if (r < 0) return r; t = file_in_same_dir(path, target); if (!t) return -ENOMEM; *ret = t; t = NULL; return 0; } int chmod_and_chown(const char *path, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) { assert(path); /* Under the assumption that we are running privileged we * first change the access mode and only then hand out * ownership to avoid a window where access is too open. */ if (mode != MODE_INVALID) if (chmod(path, mode) < 0) return -errno; if (uid != UID_INVALID || gid != GID_INVALID) if (chown(path, uid, gid) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } int fchmod_umask(int fd, mode_t m) { mode_t u; int r; u = umask(0777); r = fchmod(fd, m & (~u)) < 0 ? -errno : 0; umask(u); return r; } int fd_warn_permissions(const char *path, int fd) { struct stat st; if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) return -errno; if (st.st_mode & 0111) log_warning("Configuration file %s is marked executable. Please remove executable permission bits. Proceeding anyway.", path); if (st.st_mode & 0002) log_warning("Configuration file %s is marked world-writable. Please remove world writability permission bits. Proceeding anyway.", path); if (getpid_cached() == 1 && (st.st_mode & 0044) != 0044) log_warning("Configuration file %s is marked world-inaccessible. This has no effect as configuration data is accessible via APIs without restrictions. Proceeding anyway.", path); return 0; } int touch_file(const char *path, bool parents, usec_t stamp, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, mode_t mode) { char fdpath[STRLEN("/proc/self/fd/") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int)]; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; int r, ret = 0; assert(path); /* Note that touch_file() does not follow symlinks: if invoked on an existing symlink, then it is the symlink * itself which is updated, not its target * * Returns the first error we encounter, but tries to apply as much as possible. */ if (parents) (void) mkdir_parents(path, 0755); /* Initially, we try to open the node with O_PATH, so that we get a reference to the node. This is useful in * case the path refers to an existing device or socket node, as we can open it successfully in all cases, and * won't trigger any driver magic or so. */ fd = open(path, O_PATH|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOFOLLOW); if (fd < 0) { if (errno != ENOENT) return -errno; /* if the node doesn't exist yet, we create it, but with O_EXCL, so that we only create a regular file * here, and nothing else */ fd = open(path, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_CLOEXEC, IN_SET(mode, 0, MODE_INVALID) ? 0644 : mode); if (fd < 0) return -errno; } /* Let's make a path from the fd, and operate on that. With this logic, we can adjust the access mode, * ownership and time of the file node in all cases, even if the fd refers to an O_PATH object — which is * something fchown(), fchmod(), futimensat() don't allow. */ xsprintf(fdpath, "/proc/self/fd/%i", fd); if (mode != MODE_INVALID) if (chmod(fdpath, mode) < 0) ret = -errno; if (uid_is_valid(uid) || gid_is_valid(gid)) if (chown(fdpath, uid, gid) < 0 && ret >= 0) ret = -errno; if (stamp != USEC_INFINITY) { struct timespec ts[2]; timespec_store(&ts[0], stamp); ts[1] = ts[0]; r = utimensat(AT_FDCWD, fdpath, ts, 0); } else r = utimensat(AT_FDCWD, fdpath, NULL, 0); if (r < 0 && ret >= 0) return -errno; return ret; } int touch(const char *path) { return touch_file(path, false, USEC_INFINITY, UID_INVALID, GID_INVALID, MODE_INVALID); } int symlink_idempotent(const char *from, const char *to) { int r; assert(from); assert(to); if (symlink(from, to) < 0) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; if (errno != EEXIST) return -errno; r = readlink_malloc(to, &p); if (r == -EINVAL) /* Not a symlink? In that case return the original error we encountered: -EEXIST */ return -EEXIST; if (r < 0) /* Any other error? In that case propagate it as is */ return r; if (!streq(p, from)) /* Not the symlink we want it to be? In that case, propagate the original -EEXIST */ return -EEXIST; } return 0; } int symlink_atomic(const char *from, const char *to) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; int r; assert(from); assert(to); r = tempfn_random(to, NULL, &t); if (r < 0) return r; if (symlink(from, t) < 0) return -errno; if (rename(t, to) < 0) { unlink_noerrno(t); return -errno; } return 0; } int mknod_atomic(const char *path, mode_t mode, dev_t dev) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; int r; assert(path); r = tempfn_random(path, NULL, &t); if (r < 0) return r; if (mknod(t, mode, dev) < 0) return -errno; if (rename(t, path) < 0) { unlink_noerrno(t); return -errno; } return 0; } int mkfifo_atomic(const char *path, mode_t mode) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; int r; assert(path); r = tempfn_random(path, NULL, &t); if (r < 0) return r; if (mkfifo(t, mode) < 0) return -errno; if (rename(t, path) < 0) { unlink_noerrno(t); return -errno; } return 0; } int get_files_in_directory(const char *path, char ***list) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; struct dirent *de; size_t bufsize = 0, n = 0; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; assert(path); /* Returns all files in a directory in *list, and the number * of files as return value. If list is NULL returns only the * number. */ d = opendir(path); if (!d) return -errno; FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(de, d, return -errno) { dirent_ensure_type(d, de); if (!dirent_is_file(de)) continue; if (list) { /* one extra slot is needed for the terminating NULL */ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(l, bufsize, n + 2)) return -ENOMEM; l[n] = strdup(de->d_name); if (!l[n]) return -ENOMEM; l[++n] = NULL; } else n++; } if (list) { *list = l; l = NULL; /* avoid freeing */ } return n; } static int getenv_tmp_dir(const char **ret_path) { const char *n; int r, ret = 0; assert(ret_path); /* We use the same order of environment variables python uses in tempfile.gettempdir(): * https://docs.python.org/3/library/tempfile.html#tempfile.gettempdir */ FOREACH_STRING(n, "TMPDIR", "TEMP", "TMP") { const char *e; e = secure_getenv(n); if (!e) continue; if (!path_is_absolute(e)) { r = -ENOTDIR; goto next; } if (!path_is_normalized(e)) { r = -EPERM; goto next; } r = is_dir(e, true); if (r < 0) goto next; if (r == 0) { r = -ENOTDIR; goto next; } *ret_path = e; return 1; next: /* Remember first error, to make this more debuggable */ if (ret >= 0) ret = r; } if (ret < 0) return ret; *ret_path = NULL; return ret; } static int tmp_dir_internal(const char *def, const char **ret) { const char *e; int r, k; assert(def); assert(ret); r = getenv_tmp_dir(&e); if (r > 0) { *ret = e; return 0; } k = is_dir(def, true); if (k == 0) k = -ENOTDIR; if (k < 0) return r < 0 ? r : k; *ret = def; return 0; } int var_tmp_dir(const char **ret) { /* Returns the location for "larger" temporary files, that is backed by physical storage if available, and thus * even might survive a boot: /var/tmp. If $TMPDIR (or related environment variables) are set, its value is * returned preferably however. Note that both this function and tmp_dir() below are affected by $TMPDIR, * making it a variable that overrides all temporary file storage locations. */ return tmp_dir_internal("/var/tmp", ret); } int tmp_dir(const char **ret) { /* Similar to var_tmp_dir() above, but returns the location for "smaller" temporary files, which is usually * backed by an in-memory file system: /tmp. */ return tmp_dir_internal("/tmp", ret); } int inotify_add_watch_fd(int fd, int what, uint32_t mask) { char path[STRLEN("/proc/self/fd/") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int) + 1]; int r; /* This is like inotify_add_watch(), except that the file to watch is not referenced by a path, but by an fd */ xsprintf(path, "/proc/self/fd/%i", what); r = inotify_add_watch(fd, path, mask); if (r < 0) return -errno; return r; } static bool safe_transition(const struct stat *a, const struct stat *b) { /* Returns true if the transition from a to b is safe, i.e. that we never transition from unprivileged to * privileged files or directories. Why bother? So that unprivileged code can't symlink to privileged files * making us believe we read something safe even though it isn't safe in the specific context we open it in. */ if (a->st_uid == 0) /* Transitioning from privileged to unprivileged is always fine */ return true; return a->st_uid == b->st_uid; /* Otherwise we need to stay within the same UID */ } int chase_symlinks(const char *path, const char *original_root, unsigned flags, char **ret) { _cleanup_free_ char *buffer = NULL, *done = NULL, *root = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; unsigned max_follow = 32; /* how many symlinks to follow before giving up and returning ELOOP */ struct stat previous_stat; bool exists = true; char *todo; int r; assert(path); /* Either the file may be missing, or we return an fd to the final object, but both make no sense */ if ((flags & (CHASE_NONEXISTENT|CHASE_OPEN)) == (CHASE_NONEXISTENT|CHASE_OPEN)) return -EINVAL; if (isempty(path)) return -EINVAL; /* This is a lot like canonicalize_file_name(), but takes an additional "root" parameter, that allows following * symlinks relative to a root directory, instead of the root of the host. * * Note that "root" primarily matters if we encounter an absolute symlink. It is also used when following * relative symlinks to ensure they cannot be used to "escape" the root directory. The path parameter passed is * assumed to be already prefixed by it, except if the CHASE_PREFIX_ROOT flag is set, in which case it is first * prefixed accordingly. * * Algorithmically this operates on two path buffers: "done" are the components of the path we already * processed and resolved symlinks, "." and ".." of. "todo" are the components of the path we still need to * process. On each iteration, we move one component from "todo" to "done", processing it's special meaning * each time. The "todo" path always starts with at least one slash, the "done" path always ends in no * slash. We always keep an O_PATH fd to the component we are currently processing, thus keeping lookup races * at a minimum. * * Suggested usage: whenever you want to canonicalize a path, use this function. Pass the absolute path you got * as-is: fully qualified and relative to your host's root. Optionally, specify the root parameter to tell this * function what to do when encountering a symlink with an absolute path as directory: prefix it by the * specified path. */ /* A root directory of "/" or "" is identical to none */ if (isempty(original_root) || path_equal(original_root, "/")) original_root = NULL; if (original_root) { r = path_make_absolute_cwd(original_root, &root); if (r < 0) return r; if (flags & CHASE_PREFIX_ROOT) { /* We don't support relative paths in combination with a root directory */ if (!path_is_absolute(path)) return -EINVAL; path = prefix_roota(root, path); } } r = path_make_absolute_cwd(path, &buffer); if (r < 0) return r; fd = open("/", O_CLOEXEC|O_NOFOLLOW|O_PATH); if (fd < 0) return -errno; if (flags & CHASE_SAFE) { if (fstat(fd, &previous_stat) < 0) return -errno; } todo = buffer; for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *first = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int child = -1; struct stat st; size_t n, m; /* Determine length of first component in the path */ n = strspn(todo, "/"); /* The slashes */ m = n + strcspn(todo + n, "/"); /* The entire length of the component */ /* Extract the first component. */ first = strndup(todo, m); if (!first) return -ENOMEM; todo += m; /* Empty? Then we reached the end. */ if (isempty(first)) break; /* Just a single slash? Then we reached the end. */ if (path_equal(first, "/")) { /* Preserve the trailing slash */ if (!strextend(&done, "/", NULL)) return -ENOMEM; break; } /* Just a dot? Then let's eat this up. */ if (path_equal(first, "/.")) continue; /* Two dots? Then chop off the last bit of what we already found out. */ if (path_equal(first, "/..")) { _cleanup_free_ char *parent = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int fd_parent = -1; /* If we already are at the top, then going up will not change anything. This is in-line with * how the kernel handles this. */ if (isempty(done) || path_equal(done, "/")) continue; parent = dirname_malloc(done); if (!parent) return -ENOMEM; /* Don't allow this to leave the root dir. */ if (root && path_startswith(done, root) && !path_startswith(parent, root)) continue; free_and_replace(done, parent); fd_parent = openat(fd, "..", O_CLOEXEC|O_NOFOLLOW|O_PATH); if (fd_parent < 0) return -errno; if (flags & CHASE_SAFE) { if (fstat(fd_parent, &st) < 0) return -errno; if (!safe_transition(&previous_stat, &st)) return -EPERM; previous_stat = st; } safe_close(fd); fd = fd_parent; fd_parent = -1; continue; } /* Otherwise let's see what this is. */ child = openat(fd, first + n, O_CLOEXEC|O_NOFOLLOW|O_PATH); if (child < 0) { if (errno == ENOENT && (flags & CHASE_NONEXISTENT) && (isempty(todo) || path_is_normalized(todo))) { /* If CHASE_NONEXISTENT is set, and the path does not exist, then that's OK, return * what we got so far. But don't allow this if the remaining path contains "../ or "./" * or something else weird. */ /* If done is "/", as first also contains slash at the head, then remove this redundant slash. */ if (streq_ptr(done, "/")) *done = '\0'; if (!strextend(&done, first, todo, NULL)) return -ENOMEM; exists = false; break; } return -errno; } if (fstat(child, &st) < 0) return -errno; if ((flags & CHASE_SAFE) && !safe_transition(&previous_stat, &st)) return -EPERM; previous_stat = st; if ((flags & CHASE_NO_AUTOFS) && fd_is_fs_type(child, AUTOFS_SUPER_MAGIC) > 0) return -EREMOTE; if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) { char *joined; _cleanup_free_ char *destination = NULL; /* This is a symlink, in this case read the destination. But let's make sure we don't follow * symlinks without bounds. */ if (--max_follow <= 0) return -ELOOP; r = readlinkat_malloc(fd, first + n, &destination); if (r < 0) return r; if (isempty(destination)) return -EINVAL; if (path_is_absolute(destination)) { /* An absolute destination. Start the loop from the beginning, but use the root * directory as base. */ safe_close(fd); fd = open(root ?: "/", O_CLOEXEC|O_NOFOLLOW|O_PATH); if (fd < 0) return -errno; if (flags & CHASE_SAFE) { if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) return -errno; if (!safe_transition(&previous_stat, &st)) return -EPERM; previous_stat = st; } free(done); /* Note that we do not revalidate the root, we take it as is. */ if (isempty(root)) done = NULL; else { done = strdup(root); if (!done) return -ENOMEM; } /* Prefix what's left to do with what we just read, and start the loop again, but * remain in the current directory. */ joined = strjoin(destination, todo); } else joined = strjoin("/", destination, todo); if (!joined) return -ENOMEM; free(buffer); todo = buffer = joined; continue; } /* If this is not a symlink, then let's just add the name we read to what we already verified. */ if (!done) { done = first; first = NULL; } else { /* If done is "/", as first also contains slash at the head, then remove this redundant slash. */ if (streq(done, "/")) *done = '\0'; if (!strextend(&done, first, NULL)) return -ENOMEM; } /* And iterate again, but go one directory further down. */ safe_close(fd); fd = child; child = -1; } if (!done) { /* Special case, turn the empty string into "/", to indicate the root directory. */ done = strdup("/"); if (!done) return -ENOMEM; } if (ret) { *ret = done; done = NULL; } if (flags & CHASE_OPEN) { int q; /* Return the O_PATH fd we currently are looking to the caller. It can translate it to a proper fd by * opening /proc/self/fd/xyz. */ assert(fd >= 0); q = fd; fd = -1; return q; } return exists; } int access_fd(int fd, int mode) { char p[STRLEN("/proc/self/fd/") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(fd) + 1]; int r; /* Like access() but operates on an already open fd */ xsprintf(p, "/proc/self/fd/%i", fd); r = access(p, mode); if (r < 0) r = -errno; return r; } systemd-237/src/basic/fs-util.h000066400000000000000000000074601323337143100164720ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "time-util.h" #include "util.h" int unlink_noerrno(const char *path); int rmdir_parents(const char *path, const char *stop); int rename_noreplace(int olddirfd, const char *oldpath, int newdirfd, const char *newpath); int readlinkat_malloc(int fd, const char *p, char **ret); int readlink_malloc(const char *p, char **r); int readlink_value(const char *p, char **ret); int readlink_and_make_absolute(const char *p, char **r); int readlink_and_canonicalize(const char *p, const char *root, char **r); int readlink_and_make_absolute_root(const char *root, const char *path, char **ret); int chmod_and_chown(const char *path, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid); int fchmod_umask(int fd, mode_t mode); int fd_warn_permissions(const char *path, int fd); #define laccess(path, mode) faccessat(AT_FDCWD, (path), (mode), AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) int touch_file(const char *path, bool parents, usec_t stamp, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, mode_t mode); int touch(const char *path); int symlink_idempotent(const char *from, const char *to); int symlink_atomic(const char *from, const char *to); int mknod_atomic(const char *path, mode_t mode, dev_t dev); int mkfifo_atomic(const char *path, mode_t mode); int get_files_in_directory(const char *path, char ***list); int tmp_dir(const char **ret); int var_tmp_dir(const char **ret); #define INOTIFY_EVENT_MAX (sizeof(struct inotify_event) + NAME_MAX + 1) #define FOREACH_INOTIFY_EVENT(e, buffer, sz) \ for ((e) = &buffer.ev; \ (uint8_t*) (e) < (uint8_t*) (buffer.raw) + (sz); \ (e) = (struct inotify_event*) ((uint8_t*) (e) + sizeof(struct inotify_event) + (e)->len)) union inotify_event_buffer { struct inotify_event ev; uint8_t raw[INOTIFY_EVENT_MAX]; }; int inotify_add_watch_fd(int fd, int what, uint32_t mask); enum { CHASE_PREFIX_ROOT = 1U << 0, /* If set, the specified path will be prefixed by the specified root before beginning the iteration */ CHASE_NONEXISTENT = 1U << 1, /* If set, it's OK if the path doesn't actually exist. */ CHASE_NO_AUTOFS = 1U << 2, /* If set, return -EREMOTE if autofs mount point found */ CHASE_SAFE = 1U << 3, /* If set, return EPERM if we ever traverse from unprivileged to privileged files or directories */ CHASE_OPEN = 1U << 4, /* If set, return an O_PATH object to the final component */ }; int chase_symlinks(const char *path_with_prefix, const char *root, unsigned flags, char **ret); /* Useful for usage with _cleanup_(), removes a directory and frees the pointer */ static inline void rmdir_and_free(char *p) { PROTECT_ERRNO; (void) rmdir(p); free(p); } DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(char*, rmdir_and_free); static inline void unlink_and_free(char *p) { (void) unlink_noerrno(p); free(p); } DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(char*, unlink_and_free); int access_fd(int fd, int mode); systemd-237/src/basic/gcrypt-util.c000066400000000000000000000037661323337143100173720ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #if HAVE_GCRYPT #include #include "gcrypt-util.h" #include "hexdecoct.h" void initialize_libgcrypt(bool secmem) { const char *p; if (gcry_control(GCRYCTL_INITIALIZATION_FINISHED_P)) return; p = gcry_check_version("1.4.5"); assert(p); /* Turn off "secmem". Clients which wish to make use of this * feature should initialize the library manually */ if (!secmem) gcry_control(GCRYCTL_DISABLE_SECMEM); gcry_control(GCRYCTL_INITIALIZATION_FINISHED, 0); } int string_hashsum(const char *s, size_t len, int md_algorithm, char **out) { gcry_md_hd_t md = NULL; size_t hash_size; void *hash; char *enc; initialize_libgcrypt(false); hash_size = gcry_md_get_algo_dlen(md_algorithm); assert(hash_size > 0); gcry_md_open(&md, md_algorithm, 0); if (!md) return -EIO; gcry_md_write(md, s, len); hash = gcry_md_read(md, 0); if (!hash) return -EIO; enc = hexmem(hash, hash_size); if (!enc) return -ENOMEM; *out = enc; return 0; } #endif systemd-237/src/basic/gcrypt-util.h000066400000000000000000000026611323337143100173700ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #if HAVE_GCRYPT #include void initialize_libgcrypt(bool secmem); int string_hashsum(const char *s, size_t len, int md_algorithm, char **out); #endif static inline int string_hashsum_sha224(const char *s, size_t len, char **out) { #if HAVE_GCRYPT return string_hashsum(s, len, GCRY_MD_SHA224, out); #else return -EOPNOTSUPP; #endif } static inline int string_hashsum_sha256(const char *s, size_t len, char **out) { #if HAVE_GCRYPT return string_hashsum(s, len, GCRY_MD_SHA256, out); #else return -EOPNOTSUPP; #endif } systemd-237/src/basic/generate-af-list.sh000077500000000000000000000002621323337143100204150ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/bin/sh set -eu $1 -E -dM -include sys/socket.h - = 7 _Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \\"-Wimplicit-fallthrough\\"") #endif %}""") print("""\ struct {}_name {{ const char* name; int id; }}; %null-strings %%""".format(name)) for line in open(input): print("{0}, {1}{0}".format(line.rstrip(), prefix)) systemd-237/src/basic/generate-socket-protocol-list.sh000077500000000000000000000002531323337143100231560ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/bin/sh set -eu $1 -dM -include netinet/in.h - . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "dirent-util.h" #include "glob-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "strv.h" int safe_glob(const char *path, int flags, glob_t *pglob) { int k; /* We want to set GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC ourselves, don't allow it to be set. */ assert(!(flags & GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC)); if (!pglob->gl_closedir) pglob->gl_closedir = (void (*)(void *)) closedir; if (!pglob->gl_readdir) pglob->gl_readdir = (struct dirent *(*)(void *)) readdir_no_dot; if (!pglob->gl_opendir) pglob->gl_opendir = (void *(*)(const char *)) opendir; if (!pglob->gl_lstat) pglob->gl_lstat = lstat; if (!pglob->gl_stat) pglob->gl_stat = stat; errno = 0; k = glob(path, flags | GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC, NULL, pglob); if (k == GLOB_NOMATCH) return -ENOENT; if (k == GLOB_NOSPACE) return -ENOMEM; if (k != 0) return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EIO; if (strv_isempty(pglob->gl_pathv)) return -ENOENT; return 0; } int glob_exists(const char *path) { _cleanup_globfree_ glob_t g = {}; int k; assert(path); k = safe_glob(path, GLOB_NOSORT|GLOB_BRACE, &g); if (k == -ENOENT) return false; if (k < 0) return k; return true; } int glob_extend(char ***strv, const char *path) { _cleanup_globfree_ glob_t g = {}; int k; k = safe_glob(path, GLOB_NOSORT|GLOB_BRACE, &g); if (k < 0) return k; return strv_extend_strv(strv, g.gl_pathv, false); } systemd-237/src/basic/glob-util.h000066400000000000000000000024241323337143100170000ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "macro.h" #include "string-util.h" /* Note: this function modifies pglob to set various functions. */ int safe_glob(const char *path, int flags, glob_t *pglob); int glob_exists(const char *path); int glob_extend(char ***strv, const char *path); #define _cleanup_globfree_ _cleanup_(globfree) _pure_ static inline bool string_is_glob(const char *p) { /* Check if a string contains any glob patterns. */ return !!strpbrk(p, GLOB_CHARS); } systemd-237/src/basic/gunicode.c000066400000000000000000000063221323337143100166730ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* gunicode.c - Unicode manipulation functions * * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Tom Tromey * Copyright 2000, 2005 Red Hat, Inc. */ #include "gunicode.h" #define unichar uint32_t /** * g_utf8_prev_char: * @p: a pointer to a position within a UTF-8 encoded string * * Finds the previous UTF-8 character in the string before @p. * * @p does not have to be at the beginning of a UTF-8 character. No check * is made to see if the character found is actually valid other than * it starts with an appropriate byte. If @p might be the first * character of the string, you must use g_utf8_find_prev_char() instead. * * Return value: a pointer to the found character. **/ char * utf8_prev_char (const char *p) { for (;;) { p--; if ((*p & 0xc0) != 0x80) return (char *)p; } } struct Interval { unichar start, end; }; static int interval_compare (const void *key, const void *elt) { unichar c = (unichar) (long) (key); struct Interval *interval = (struct Interval *)elt; if (c < interval->start) return -1; if (c > interval->end) return +1; return 0; } /* * NOTE: * * The tables for g_unichar_iswide() and g_unichar_iswide_cjk() are * generated from the Unicode Character Database's file * extracted/DerivedEastAsianWidth.txt using the gen-iswide-table.py * in this way: * * ./gen-iswide-table.py < path/to/ucd/extracted/DerivedEastAsianWidth.txt | fmt * * Last update for Unicode 6.0. */ /** * g_unichar_iswide: * @c: a Unicode character * * Determines if a character is typically rendered in a double-width * cell. * * Return value: %TRUE if the character is wide **/ bool unichar_iswide (unichar c) { /* See NOTE earlier for how to update this table. */ static const struct Interval wide[] = { {0x1100, 0x115F}, {0x2329, 0x232A}, {0x2E80, 0x2E99}, {0x2E9B, 0x2EF3}, {0x2F00, 0x2FD5}, {0x2FF0, 0x2FFB}, {0x3000, 0x303E}, {0x3041, 0x3096}, {0x3099, 0x30FF}, {0x3105, 0x312D}, {0x3131, 0x318E}, {0x3190, 0x31BA}, {0x31C0, 0x31E3}, {0x31F0, 0x321E}, {0x3220, 0x3247}, {0x3250, 0x32FE}, {0x3300, 0x4DBF}, {0x4E00, 0xA48C}, {0xA490, 0xA4C6}, {0xA960, 0xA97C}, {0xAC00, 0xD7A3}, {0xF900, 0xFAFF}, {0xFE10, 0xFE19}, {0xFE30, 0xFE52}, {0xFE54, 0xFE66}, {0xFE68, 0xFE6B}, {0xFF01, 0xFF60}, {0xFFE0, 0xFFE6}, {0x1B000, 0x1B001}, {0x1F200, 0x1F202}, {0x1F210, 0x1F23A}, {0x1F240, 0x1F248}, {0x1F250, 0x1F251}, {0x1F300, 0x1F567}, /* Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs */ {0x20000, 0x2FFFD}, {0x30000, 0x3FFFD}, }; if (bsearch ((void *)(uintptr_t)c, wide, (sizeof (wide) / sizeof ((wide)[0])), sizeof wide[0], interval_compare)) return true; return false; } const char utf8_skip_data[256] = { 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2, 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,6,6,1,1 }; systemd-237/src/basic/gunicode.h000066400000000000000000000015601323337143100166770ustar00rootroot00000000000000#pragma once /* gunicode.h - Unicode manipulation functions * * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Tom Tromey * Copyright 2000, 2005 Red Hat, Inc. */ #include #include #include char *utf8_prev_char (const char *p); extern const char utf8_skip_data[256]; /** * g_utf8_next_char: * @p: Pointer to the start of a valid UTF-8 character * * Skips to the next character in a UTF-8 string. The string must be * valid; this macro is as fast as possible, and has no error-checking. * You would use this macro to iterate over a string character by * character. The macro returns the start of the next UTF-8 character. * Before using this macro, use g_utf8_validate() to validate strings * that may contain invalid UTF-8. */ #define utf8_next_char(p) (char *)((p) + utf8_skip_data[*(const unsigned char *)(p)]) bool unichar_iswide (uint32_t c); systemd-237/src/basic/hash-funcs.c000066400000000000000000000045261323337143100171410ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering Copyright 2014 Michal Schmidt systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "hash-funcs.h" void string_hash_func(const void *p, struct siphash *state) { siphash24_compress(p, strlen(p) + 1, state); } int string_compare_func(const void *a, const void *b) { return strcmp(a, b); } const struct hash_ops string_hash_ops = { .hash = string_hash_func, .compare = string_compare_func }; void trivial_hash_func(const void *p, struct siphash *state) { siphash24_compress(&p, sizeof(p), state); } int trivial_compare_func(const void *a, const void *b) { return a < b ? -1 : (a > b ? 1 : 0); } const struct hash_ops trivial_hash_ops = { .hash = trivial_hash_func, .compare = trivial_compare_func }; void uint64_hash_func(const void *p, struct siphash *state) { siphash24_compress(p, sizeof(uint64_t), state); } int uint64_compare_func(const void *_a, const void *_b) { uint64_t a, b; a = *(const uint64_t*) _a; b = *(const uint64_t*) _b; return a < b ? -1 : (a > b ? 1 : 0); } const struct hash_ops uint64_hash_ops = { .hash = uint64_hash_func, .compare = uint64_compare_func }; #if SIZEOF_DEV_T != 8 void devt_hash_func(const void *p, struct siphash *state) { siphash24_compress(p, sizeof(dev_t), state); } int devt_compare_func(const void *_a, const void *_b) { dev_t a, b; a = *(const dev_t*) _a; b = *(const dev_t*) _b; return a < b ? -1 : (a > b ? 1 : 0); } const struct hash_ops devt_hash_ops = { .hash = devt_hash_func, .compare = devt_compare_func }; #endif systemd-237/src/basic/hash-funcs.h000066400000000000000000000046131323337143100171430ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering Copyright 2014 Michal Schmidt systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "macro.h" #include "siphash24.h" typedef void (*hash_func_t)(const void *p, struct siphash *state); typedef int (*compare_func_t)(const void *a, const void *b); struct hash_ops { hash_func_t hash; compare_func_t compare; }; void string_hash_func(const void *p, struct siphash *state); int string_compare_func(const void *a, const void *b) _pure_; extern const struct hash_ops string_hash_ops; /* This will compare the passed pointers directly, and will not * dereference them. This is hence not useful for strings or * suchlike. */ void trivial_hash_func(const void *p, struct siphash *state); int trivial_compare_func(const void *a, const void *b) _const_; extern const struct hash_ops trivial_hash_ops; /* 32bit values we can always just embed in the pointer itself, but * in order to support 32bit archs we need store 64bit values * indirectly, since they don't fit in a pointer. */ void uint64_hash_func(const void *p, struct siphash *state); int uint64_compare_func(const void *a, const void *b) _pure_; extern const struct hash_ops uint64_hash_ops; /* On some archs dev_t is 32bit, and on others 64bit. And sometimes * it's 64bit on 32bit archs, and sometimes 32bit on 64bit archs. Yuck! */ #if SIZEOF_DEV_T != 8 void devt_hash_func(const void *p, struct siphash *state) _pure_; int devt_compare_func(const void *a, const void *b) _pure_; extern const struct hash_ops devt_hash_ops = { .hash = devt_hash_func, .compare = devt_compare_func }; #else #define devt_hash_func uint64_hash_func #define devt_compare_func uint64_compare_func #define devt_hash_ops uint64_hash_ops #endif systemd-237/src/basic/hashmap.c000066400000000000000000001630621323337143100165240ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering Copyright 2014 Michal Schmidt systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "macro.h" #include "mempool.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "random-util.h" #include "set.h" #include "siphash24.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "util.h" #if ENABLE_DEBUG_HASHMAP #include #include "list.h" #endif /* * Implementation of hashmaps. * Addressing: open * - uses less RAM compared to closed addressing (chaining), because * our entries are small (especially in Sets, which tend to contain * the majority of entries in systemd). * Collision resolution: Robin Hood * - tends to equalize displacement of entries from their optimal buckets. * Probe sequence: linear * - though theoretically worse than random probing/uniform hashing/double * hashing, it is good for cache locality. * * References: * Celis, P. 1986. Robin Hood Hashing. * Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ont., Canada, Canada. * https://cs.uwaterloo.ca/research/tr/1986/CS-86-14.pdf * - The results are derived for random probing. Suggests deletion with * tombstones and two mean-centered search methods. None of that works * well for linear probing. * * Janson, S. 2005. Individual displacements for linear probing hashing with different insertion policies. * ACM Trans. Algorithms 1, 2 (October 2005), 177-213. * DOI=10.1145/1103963.1103964 http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1103963.1103964 * http://www.math.uu.se/~svante/papers/sj157.pdf * - Applies to Robin Hood with linear probing. Contains remarks on * the unsuitability of mean-centered search with linear probing. * * Viola, A. 2005. Exact distribution of individual displacements in linear probing hashing. * ACM Trans. Algorithms 1, 2 (October 2005), 214-242. * DOI=10.1145/1103963.1103965 http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1103963.1103965 * - Similar to Janson. Note that Viola writes about C_{m,n} (number of probes * in a successful search), and Janson writes about displacement. C = d + 1. * * Goossaert, E. 2013. Robin Hood hashing: backward shift deletion. * http://codecapsule.com/2013/11/17/robin-hood-hashing-backward-shift-deletion/ * - Explanation of backward shift deletion with pictures. * * Khuong, P. 2013. The Other Robin Hood Hashing. * http://www.pvk.ca/Blog/2013/11/26/the-other-robin-hood-hashing/ * - Short summary of random vs. linear probing, and tombstones vs. backward shift. */ /* * XXX Ideas for improvement: * For unordered hashmaps, randomize iteration order, similarly to Perl: * http://blog.booking.com/hardening-perls-hash-function.html */ /* INV_KEEP_FREE = 1 / (1 - max_load_factor) * e.g. 1 / (1 - 0.8) = 5 ... keep one fifth of the buckets free. */ #define INV_KEEP_FREE 5U /* Fields common to entries of all hashmap/set types */ struct hashmap_base_entry { const void *key; }; /* Entry types for specific hashmap/set types * hashmap_base_entry must be at the beginning of each entry struct. */ struct plain_hashmap_entry { struct hashmap_base_entry b; void *value; }; struct ordered_hashmap_entry { struct plain_hashmap_entry p; unsigned iterate_next, iterate_previous; }; struct set_entry { struct hashmap_base_entry b; }; /* In several functions it is advantageous to have the hash table extended * virtually by a couple of additional buckets. We reserve special index values * for these "swap" buckets. */ #define _IDX_SWAP_BEGIN (UINT_MAX - 3) #define IDX_PUT (_IDX_SWAP_BEGIN + 0) #define IDX_TMP (_IDX_SWAP_BEGIN + 1) #define _IDX_SWAP_END (_IDX_SWAP_BEGIN + 2) #define IDX_FIRST (UINT_MAX - 1) /* special index for freshly initialized iterators */ #define IDX_NIL UINT_MAX /* special index value meaning "none" or "end" */ assert_cc(IDX_FIRST == _IDX_SWAP_END); assert_cc(IDX_FIRST == _IDX_ITERATOR_FIRST); /* Storage space for the "swap" buckets. * All entry types can fit into a ordered_hashmap_entry. */ struct swap_entries { struct ordered_hashmap_entry e[_IDX_SWAP_END - _IDX_SWAP_BEGIN]; }; /* Distance from Initial Bucket */ typedef uint8_t dib_raw_t; #define DIB_RAW_OVERFLOW ((dib_raw_t)0xfdU) /* indicates DIB value is greater than representable */ #define DIB_RAW_REHASH ((dib_raw_t)0xfeU) /* entry yet to be rehashed during in-place resize */ #define DIB_RAW_FREE ((dib_raw_t)0xffU) /* a free bucket */ #define DIB_RAW_INIT ((char)DIB_RAW_FREE) /* a byte to memset a DIB store with when initializing */ #define DIB_FREE UINT_MAX #if ENABLE_DEBUG_HASHMAP struct hashmap_debug_info { LIST_FIELDS(struct hashmap_debug_info, debug_list); unsigned max_entries; /* high watermark of n_entries */ /* who allocated this hashmap */ int line; const char *file; const char *func; /* fields to detect modification while iterating */ unsigned put_count; /* counts puts into the hashmap */ unsigned rem_count; /* counts removals from hashmap */ unsigned last_rem_idx; /* remembers last removal index */ }; /* Tracks all existing hashmaps. Get at it from gdb. See sd_dump_hashmaps.py */ static LIST_HEAD(struct hashmap_debug_info, hashmap_debug_list); static pthread_mutex_t hashmap_debug_list_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER; #define HASHMAP_DEBUG_FIELDS struct hashmap_debug_info debug; #else /* !ENABLE_DEBUG_HASHMAP */ #define HASHMAP_DEBUG_FIELDS #endif /* ENABLE_DEBUG_HASHMAP */ enum HashmapType { HASHMAP_TYPE_PLAIN, HASHMAP_TYPE_ORDERED, HASHMAP_TYPE_SET, _HASHMAP_TYPE_MAX }; struct _packed_ indirect_storage { void *storage; /* where buckets and DIBs are stored */ uint8_t hash_key[HASH_KEY_SIZE]; /* hash key; changes during resize */ unsigned n_entries; /* number of stored entries */ unsigned n_buckets; /* number of buckets */ unsigned idx_lowest_entry; /* Index below which all buckets are free. Makes "while(hashmap_steal_first())" loops O(n) instead of O(n^2) for unordered hashmaps. */ uint8_t _pad[3]; /* padding for the whole HashmapBase */ /* The bitfields in HashmapBase complete the alignment of the whole thing. */ }; struct direct_storage { /* This gives us 39 bytes on 64bit, or 35 bytes on 32bit. * That's room for 4 set_entries + 4 DIB bytes + 3 unused bytes on 64bit, * or 7 set_entries + 7 DIB bytes + 0 unused bytes on 32bit. */ uint8_t storage[sizeof(struct indirect_storage)]; }; #define DIRECT_BUCKETS(entry_t) \ (sizeof(struct direct_storage) / (sizeof(entry_t) + sizeof(dib_raw_t))) /* We should be able to store at least one entry directly. */ assert_cc(DIRECT_BUCKETS(struct ordered_hashmap_entry) >= 1); /* We have 3 bits for n_direct_entries. */ assert_cc(DIRECT_BUCKETS(struct set_entry) < (1 << 3)); /* Hashmaps with directly stored entries all use this shared hash key. * It's no big deal if the key is guessed, because there can be only * a handful of directly stored entries in a hashmap. When a hashmap * outgrows direct storage, it gets its own key for indirect storage. */ static uint8_t shared_hash_key[HASH_KEY_SIZE]; static bool shared_hash_key_initialized; /* Fields that all hashmap/set types must have */ struct HashmapBase { const struct hash_ops *hash_ops; /* hash and compare ops to use */ union _packed_ { struct indirect_storage indirect; /* if has_indirect */ struct direct_storage direct; /* if !has_indirect */ }; enum HashmapType type:2; /* HASHMAP_TYPE_* */ bool has_indirect:1; /* whether indirect storage is used */ unsigned n_direct_entries:3; /* Number of entries in direct storage. * Only valid if !has_indirect. */ bool from_pool:1; /* whether was allocated from mempool */ HASHMAP_DEBUG_FIELDS /* optional hashmap_debug_info */ }; /* Specific hash types * HashmapBase must be at the beginning of each hashmap struct. */ struct Hashmap { struct HashmapBase b; }; struct OrderedHashmap { struct HashmapBase b; unsigned iterate_list_head, iterate_list_tail; }; struct Set { struct HashmapBase b; }; DEFINE_MEMPOOL(hashmap_pool, Hashmap, 8); DEFINE_MEMPOOL(ordered_hashmap_pool, OrderedHashmap, 8); /* No need for a separate Set pool */ assert_cc(sizeof(Hashmap) == sizeof(Set)); struct hashmap_type_info { size_t head_size; size_t entry_size; struct mempool *mempool; unsigned n_direct_buckets; }; static const struct hashmap_type_info hashmap_type_info[_HASHMAP_TYPE_MAX] = { [HASHMAP_TYPE_PLAIN] = { .head_size = sizeof(Hashmap), .entry_size = sizeof(struct plain_hashmap_entry), .mempool = &hashmap_pool, .n_direct_buckets = DIRECT_BUCKETS(struct plain_hashmap_entry), }, [HASHMAP_TYPE_ORDERED] = { .head_size = sizeof(OrderedHashmap), .entry_size = sizeof(struct ordered_hashmap_entry), .mempool = &ordered_hashmap_pool, .n_direct_buckets = DIRECT_BUCKETS(struct ordered_hashmap_entry), }, [HASHMAP_TYPE_SET] = { .head_size = sizeof(Set), .entry_size = sizeof(struct set_entry), .mempool = &hashmap_pool, .n_direct_buckets = DIRECT_BUCKETS(struct set_entry), }, }; #ifdef VALGRIND __attribute__((destructor)) static void cleanup_pools(void) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; int r; /* Be nice to valgrind */ /* The pool is only allocated by the main thread, but the memory can * be passed to other threads. Let's clean up if we are the main thread * and no other threads are live. */ if (!is_main_thread()) return; r = get_proc_field("/proc/self/status", "Threads", WHITESPACE, &t); if (r < 0 || !streq(t, "1")) return; mempool_drop(&hashmap_pool); mempool_drop(&ordered_hashmap_pool); } #endif static unsigned n_buckets(HashmapBase *h) { return h->has_indirect ? h->indirect.n_buckets : hashmap_type_info[h->type].n_direct_buckets; } static unsigned n_entries(HashmapBase *h) { return h->has_indirect ? h->indirect.n_entries : h->n_direct_entries; } static void n_entries_inc(HashmapBase *h) { if (h->has_indirect) h->indirect.n_entries++; else h->n_direct_entries++; } static void n_entries_dec(HashmapBase *h) { if (h->has_indirect) h->indirect.n_entries--; else h->n_direct_entries--; } static void *storage_ptr(HashmapBase *h) { return h->has_indirect ? h->indirect.storage : h->direct.storage; } static uint8_t *hash_key(HashmapBase *h) { return h->has_indirect ? h->indirect.hash_key : shared_hash_key; } static unsigned base_bucket_hash(HashmapBase *h, const void *p) { struct siphash state; uint64_t hash; siphash24_init(&state, hash_key(h)); h->hash_ops->hash(p, &state); hash = siphash24_finalize(&state); return (unsigned) (hash % n_buckets(h)); } #define bucket_hash(h, p) base_bucket_hash(HASHMAP_BASE(h), p) static void get_hash_key(uint8_t hash_key[HASH_KEY_SIZE], bool reuse_is_ok) { static uint8_t current[HASH_KEY_SIZE]; static bool current_initialized = false; /* Returns a hash function key to use. In order to keep things * fast we will not generate a new key each time we allocate a * new hash table. Instead, we'll just reuse the most recently * generated one, except if we never generated one or when we * are rehashing an entire hash table because we reached a * fill level */ if (!current_initialized || !reuse_is_ok) { random_bytes(current, sizeof(current)); current_initialized = true; } memcpy(hash_key, current, sizeof(current)); } static struct hashmap_base_entry *bucket_at(HashmapBase *h, unsigned idx) { return (struct hashmap_base_entry*) ((uint8_t*) storage_ptr(h) + idx * hashmap_type_info[h->type].entry_size); } static struct plain_hashmap_entry *plain_bucket_at(Hashmap *h, unsigned idx) { return (struct plain_hashmap_entry*) bucket_at(HASHMAP_BASE(h), idx); } static struct ordered_hashmap_entry *ordered_bucket_at(OrderedHashmap *h, unsigned idx) { return (struct ordered_hashmap_entry*) bucket_at(HASHMAP_BASE(h), idx); } static struct set_entry *set_bucket_at(Set *h, unsigned idx) { return (struct set_entry*) bucket_at(HASHMAP_BASE(h), idx); } static struct ordered_hashmap_entry *bucket_at_swap(struct swap_entries *swap, unsigned idx) { return &swap->e[idx - _IDX_SWAP_BEGIN]; } /* Returns a pointer to the bucket at index idx. * Understands real indexes and swap indexes, hence "_virtual". */ static struct hashmap_base_entry *bucket_at_virtual(HashmapBase *h, struct swap_entries *swap, unsigned idx) { if (idx < _IDX_SWAP_BEGIN) return bucket_at(h, idx); if (idx < _IDX_SWAP_END) return &bucket_at_swap(swap, idx)->p.b; assert_not_reached("Invalid index"); } static dib_raw_t *dib_raw_ptr(HashmapBase *h) { return (dib_raw_t*) ((uint8_t*) storage_ptr(h) + hashmap_type_info[h->type].entry_size * n_buckets(h)); } static unsigned bucket_distance(HashmapBase *h, unsigned idx, unsigned from) { return idx >= from ? idx - from : n_buckets(h) + idx - from; } static unsigned bucket_calculate_dib(HashmapBase *h, unsigned idx, dib_raw_t raw_dib) { unsigned initial_bucket; if (raw_dib == DIB_RAW_FREE) return DIB_FREE; if (_likely_(raw_dib < DIB_RAW_OVERFLOW)) return raw_dib; /* * Having an overflow DIB value is very unlikely. The hash function * would have to be bad. For example, in a table of size 2^24 filled * to load factor 0.9 the maximum observed DIB is only about 60. * In theory (assuming I used Maxima correctly), for an infinite size * hash table with load factor 0.8 the probability of a given entry * having DIB > 40 is 1.9e-8. * This returns the correct DIB value by recomputing the hash value in * the unlikely case. XXX Hitting this case could be a hint to rehash. */ initial_bucket = bucket_hash(h, bucket_at(h, idx)->key); return bucket_distance(h, idx, initial_bucket); } static void bucket_set_dib(HashmapBase *h, unsigned idx, unsigned dib) { dib_raw_ptr(h)[idx] = dib != DIB_FREE ? MIN(dib, DIB_RAW_OVERFLOW) : DIB_RAW_FREE; } static unsigned skip_free_buckets(HashmapBase *h, unsigned idx) { dib_raw_t *dibs; dibs = dib_raw_ptr(h); for ( ; idx < n_buckets(h); idx++) if (dibs[idx] != DIB_RAW_FREE) return idx; return IDX_NIL; } static void bucket_mark_free(HashmapBase *h, unsigned idx) { memzero(bucket_at(h, idx), hashmap_type_info[h->type].entry_size); bucket_set_dib(h, idx, DIB_FREE); } static void bucket_move_entry(HashmapBase *h, struct swap_entries *swap, unsigned from, unsigned to) { struct hashmap_base_entry *e_from, *e_to; assert(from != to); e_from = bucket_at_virtual(h, swap, from); e_to = bucket_at_virtual(h, swap, to); memcpy(e_to, e_from, hashmap_type_info[h->type].entry_size); if (h->type == HASHMAP_TYPE_ORDERED) { OrderedHashmap *lh = (OrderedHashmap*) h; struct ordered_hashmap_entry *le, *le_to; le_to = (struct ordered_hashmap_entry*) e_to; if (le_to->iterate_next != IDX_NIL) { le = (struct ordered_hashmap_entry*) bucket_at_virtual(h, swap, le_to->iterate_next); le->iterate_previous = to; } if (le_to->iterate_previous != IDX_NIL) { le = (struct ordered_hashmap_entry*) bucket_at_virtual(h, swap, le_to->iterate_previous); le->iterate_next = to; } if (lh->iterate_list_head == from) lh->iterate_list_head = to; if (lh->iterate_list_tail == from) lh->iterate_list_tail = to; } } static unsigned next_idx(HashmapBase *h, unsigned idx) { return (idx + 1U) % n_buckets(h); } static unsigned prev_idx(HashmapBase *h, unsigned idx) { return (n_buckets(h) + idx - 1U) % n_buckets(h); } static void *entry_value(HashmapBase *h, struct hashmap_base_entry *e) { switch (h->type) { case HASHMAP_TYPE_PLAIN: case HASHMAP_TYPE_ORDERED: return ((struct plain_hashmap_entry*)e)->value; case HASHMAP_TYPE_SET: return (void*) e->key; default: assert_not_reached("Unknown hashmap type"); } } static void base_remove_entry(HashmapBase *h, unsigned idx) { unsigned left, right, prev, dib; dib_raw_t raw_dib, *dibs; dibs = dib_raw_ptr(h); assert(dibs[idx] != DIB_RAW_FREE); #if ENABLE_DEBUG_HASHMAP h->debug.rem_count++; h->debug.last_rem_idx = idx; #endif left = idx; /* Find the stop bucket ("right"). It is either free or has DIB == 0. */ for (right = next_idx(h, left); ; right = next_idx(h, right)) { raw_dib = dibs[right]; if (IN_SET(raw_dib, 0, DIB_RAW_FREE)) break; /* The buckets are not supposed to be all occupied and with DIB > 0. * That would mean we could make everyone better off by shifting them * backward. This scenario is impossible. */ assert(left != right); } if (h->type == HASHMAP_TYPE_ORDERED) { OrderedHashmap *lh = (OrderedHashmap*) h; struct ordered_hashmap_entry *le = ordered_bucket_at(lh, idx); if (le->iterate_next != IDX_NIL) ordered_bucket_at(lh, le->iterate_next)->iterate_previous = le->iterate_previous; else lh->iterate_list_tail = le->iterate_previous; if (le->iterate_previous != IDX_NIL) ordered_bucket_at(lh, le->iterate_previous)->iterate_next = le->iterate_next; else lh->iterate_list_head = le->iterate_next; } /* Now shift all buckets in the interval (left, right) one step backwards */ for (prev = left, left = next_idx(h, left); left != right; prev = left, left = next_idx(h, left)) { dib = bucket_calculate_dib(h, left, dibs[left]); assert(dib != 0); bucket_move_entry(h, NULL, left, prev); bucket_set_dib(h, prev, dib - 1); } bucket_mark_free(h, prev); n_entries_dec(h); } #define remove_entry(h, idx) base_remove_entry(HASHMAP_BASE(h), idx) static unsigned hashmap_iterate_in_insertion_order(OrderedHashmap *h, Iterator *i) { struct ordered_hashmap_entry *e; unsigned idx; assert(h); assert(i); if (i->idx == IDX_NIL) goto at_end; if (i->idx == IDX_FIRST && h->iterate_list_head == IDX_NIL) goto at_end; if (i->idx == IDX_FIRST) { idx = h->iterate_list_head; e = ordered_bucket_at(h, idx); } else { idx = i->idx; e = ordered_bucket_at(h, idx); /* * We allow removing the current entry while iterating, but removal may cause * a backward shift. The next entry may thus move one bucket to the left. * To detect when it happens, we remember the key pointer of the entry we were * going to iterate next. If it does not match, there was a backward shift. */ if (e->p.b.key != i->next_key) { idx = prev_idx(HASHMAP_BASE(h), idx); e = ordered_bucket_at(h, idx); } assert(e->p.b.key == i->next_key); } #if ENABLE_DEBUG_HASHMAP i->prev_idx = idx; #endif if (e->iterate_next != IDX_NIL) { struct ordered_hashmap_entry *n; i->idx = e->iterate_next; n = ordered_bucket_at(h, i->idx); i->next_key = n->p.b.key; } else i->idx = IDX_NIL; return idx; at_end: i->idx = IDX_NIL; return IDX_NIL; } static unsigned hashmap_iterate_in_internal_order(HashmapBase *h, Iterator *i) { unsigned idx; assert(h); assert(i); if (i->idx == IDX_NIL) goto at_end; if (i->idx == IDX_FIRST) { /* fast forward to the first occupied bucket */ if (h->has_indirect) { i->idx = skip_free_buckets(h, h->indirect.idx_lowest_entry); h->indirect.idx_lowest_entry = i->idx; } else i->idx = skip_free_buckets(h, 0); if (i->idx == IDX_NIL) goto at_end; } else { struct hashmap_base_entry *e; assert(i->idx > 0); e = bucket_at(h, i->idx); /* * We allow removing the current entry while iterating, but removal may cause * a backward shift. The next entry may thus move one bucket to the left. * To detect when it happens, we remember the key pointer of the entry we were * going to iterate next. If it does not match, there was a backward shift. */ if (e->key != i->next_key) e = bucket_at(h, --i->idx); assert(e->key == i->next_key); } idx = i->idx; #if ENABLE_DEBUG_HASHMAP i->prev_idx = idx; #endif i->idx = skip_free_buckets(h, i->idx + 1); if (i->idx != IDX_NIL) i->next_key = bucket_at(h, i->idx)->key; else i->idx = IDX_NIL; return idx; at_end: i->idx = IDX_NIL; return IDX_NIL; } static unsigned hashmap_iterate_entry(HashmapBase *h, Iterator *i) { if (!h) { i->idx = IDX_NIL; return IDX_NIL; } #if ENABLE_DEBUG_HASHMAP if (i->idx == IDX_FIRST) { i->put_count = h->debug.put_count; i->rem_count = h->debug.rem_count; } else { /* While iterating, must not add any new entries */ assert(i->put_count == h->debug.put_count); /* ... or remove entries other than the current one */ assert(i->rem_count == h->debug.rem_count || (i->rem_count == h->debug.rem_count - 1 && i->prev_idx == h->debug.last_rem_idx)); /* Reset our removals counter */ i->rem_count = h->debug.rem_count; } #endif return h->type == HASHMAP_TYPE_ORDERED ? hashmap_iterate_in_insertion_order((OrderedHashmap*) h, i) : hashmap_iterate_in_internal_order(h, i); } bool internal_hashmap_iterate(HashmapBase *h, Iterator *i, void **value, const void **key) { struct hashmap_base_entry *e; void *data; unsigned idx; idx = hashmap_iterate_entry(h, i); if (idx == IDX_NIL) { if (value) *value = NULL; if (key) *key = NULL; return false; } e = bucket_at(h, idx); data = entry_value(h, e); if (value) *value = data; if (key) *key = e->key; return true; } bool set_iterate(Set *s, Iterator *i, void **value) { return internal_hashmap_iterate(HASHMAP_BASE(s), i, value, NULL); } #define HASHMAP_FOREACH_IDX(idx, h, i) \ for ((i) = ITERATOR_FIRST, (idx) = hashmap_iterate_entry((h), &(i)); \ (idx != IDX_NIL); \ (idx) = hashmap_iterate_entry((h), &(i))) static void reset_direct_storage(HashmapBase *h) { const struct hashmap_type_info *hi = &hashmap_type_info[h->type]; void *p; assert(!h->has_indirect); p = mempset(h->direct.storage, 0, hi->entry_size * hi->n_direct_buckets); memset(p, DIB_RAW_INIT, sizeof(dib_raw_t) * hi->n_direct_buckets); } static struct HashmapBase *hashmap_base_new(const struct hash_ops *hash_ops, enum HashmapType type HASHMAP_DEBUG_PARAMS) { HashmapBase *h; const struct hashmap_type_info *hi = &hashmap_type_info[type]; bool use_pool; use_pool = is_main_thread(); h = use_pool ? mempool_alloc0_tile(hi->mempool) : malloc0(hi->head_size); if (!h) return NULL; h->type = type; h->from_pool = use_pool; h->hash_ops = hash_ops ? hash_ops : &trivial_hash_ops; if (type == HASHMAP_TYPE_ORDERED) { OrderedHashmap *lh = (OrderedHashmap*)h; lh->iterate_list_head = lh->iterate_list_tail = IDX_NIL; } reset_direct_storage(h); if (!shared_hash_key_initialized) { random_bytes(shared_hash_key, sizeof(shared_hash_key)); shared_hash_key_initialized= true; } #if ENABLE_DEBUG_HASHMAP h->debug.func = func; h->debug.file = file; h->debug.line = line; assert_se(pthread_mutex_lock(&hashmap_debug_list_mutex) == 0); LIST_PREPEND(debug_list, hashmap_debug_list, &h->debug); assert_se(pthread_mutex_unlock(&hashmap_debug_list_mutex) == 0); #endif return h; } Hashmap *internal_hashmap_new(const struct hash_ops *hash_ops HASHMAP_DEBUG_PARAMS) { return (Hashmap*) hashmap_base_new(hash_ops, HASHMAP_TYPE_PLAIN HASHMAP_DEBUG_PASS_ARGS); } OrderedHashmap *internal_ordered_hashmap_new(const struct hash_ops *hash_ops HASHMAP_DEBUG_PARAMS) { return (OrderedHashmap*) hashmap_base_new(hash_ops, HASHMAP_TYPE_ORDERED HASHMAP_DEBUG_PASS_ARGS); } Set *internal_set_new(const struct hash_ops *hash_ops HASHMAP_DEBUG_PARAMS) { return (Set*) hashmap_base_new(hash_ops, HASHMAP_TYPE_SET HASHMAP_DEBUG_PASS_ARGS); } static int hashmap_base_ensure_allocated(HashmapBase **h, const struct hash_ops *hash_ops, enum HashmapType type HASHMAP_DEBUG_PARAMS) { HashmapBase *q; assert(h); if (*h) return 0; q = hashmap_base_new(hash_ops, type HASHMAP_DEBUG_PASS_ARGS); if (!q) return -ENOMEM; *h = q; return 0; } int internal_hashmap_ensure_allocated(Hashmap **h, const struct hash_ops *hash_ops HASHMAP_DEBUG_PARAMS) { return hashmap_base_ensure_allocated((HashmapBase**)h, hash_ops, HASHMAP_TYPE_PLAIN HASHMAP_DEBUG_PASS_ARGS); } int internal_ordered_hashmap_ensure_allocated(OrderedHashmap **h, const struct hash_ops *hash_ops HASHMAP_DEBUG_PARAMS) { return hashmap_base_ensure_allocated((HashmapBase**)h, hash_ops, HASHMAP_TYPE_ORDERED HASHMAP_DEBUG_PASS_ARGS); } int internal_set_ensure_allocated(Set **s, const struct hash_ops *hash_ops HASHMAP_DEBUG_PARAMS) { return hashmap_base_ensure_allocated((HashmapBase**)s, hash_ops, HASHMAP_TYPE_SET HASHMAP_DEBUG_PASS_ARGS); } static void hashmap_free_no_clear(HashmapBase *h) { assert(!h->has_indirect); assert(!h->n_direct_entries); #if ENABLE_DEBUG_HASHMAP assert_se(pthread_mutex_lock(&hashmap_debug_list_mutex) == 0); LIST_REMOVE(debug_list, hashmap_debug_list, &h->debug); assert_se(pthread_mutex_unlock(&hashmap_debug_list_mutex) == 0); #endif if (h->from_pool) mempool_free_tile(hashmap_type_info[h->type].mempool, h); else free(h); } HashmapBase *internal_hashmap_free(HashmapBase *h) { /* Free the hashmap, but nothing in it */ if (h) { internal_hashmap_clear(h); hashmap_free_no_clear(h); } return NULL; } HashmapBase *internal_hashmap_free_free(HashmapBase *h) { /* Free the hashmap and all data objects in it, but not the * keys */ if (h) { internal_hashmap_clear_free(h); hashmap_free_no_clear(h); } return NULL; } Hashmap *hashmap_free_free_free(Hashmap *h) { /* Free the hashmap and all data and key objects in it */ if (h) { hashmap_clear_free_free(h); hashmap_free_no_clear(HASHMAP_BASE(h)); } return NULL; } void internal_hashmap_clear(HashmapBase *h) { if (!h) return; if (h->has_indirect) { free(h->indirect.storage); h->has_indirect = false; } h->n_direct_entries = 0; reset_direct_storage(h); if (h->type == HASHMAP_TYPE_ORDERED) { OrderedHashmap *lh = (OrderedHashmap*) h; lh->iterate_list_head = lh->iterate_list_tail = IDX_NIL; } } void internal_hashmap_clear_free(HashmapBase *h) { unsigned idx; if (!h) return; for (idx = skip_free_buckets(h, 0); idx != IDX_NIL; idx = skip_free_buckets(h, idx + 1)) free(entry_value(h, bucket_at(h, idx))); internal_hashmap_clear(h); } void hashmap_clear_free_free(Hashmap *h) { unsigned idx; if (!h) return; for (idx = skip_free_buckets(HASHMAP_BASE(h), 0); idx != IDX_NIL; idx = skip_free_buckets(HASHMAP_BASE(h), idx + 1)) { struct plain_hashmap_entry *e = plain_bucket_at(h, idx); free((void*)e->b.key); free(e->value); } internal_hashmap_clear(HASHMAP_BASE(h)); } static int resize_buckets(HashmapBase *h, unsigned entries_add); /* * Finds an empty bucket to put an entry into, starting the scan at 'idx'. * Performs Robin Hood swaps as it goes. The entry to put must be placed * by the caller into swap slot IDX_PUT. * If used for in-place resizing, may leave a displaced entry in swap slot * IDX_PUT. Caller must rehash it next. * Returns: true if it left a displaced entry to rehash next in IDX_PUT, * false otherwise. */ static bool hashmap_put_robin_hood(HashmapBase *h, unsigned idx, struct swap_entries *swap) { dib_raw_t raw_dib, *dibs; unsigned dib, distance; #if ENABLE_DEBUG_HASHMAP h->debug.put_count++; #endif dibs = dib_raw_ptr(h); for (distance = 0; ; distance++) { raw_dib = dibs[idx]; if (IN_SET(raw_dib, DIB_RAW_FREE, DIB_RAW_REHASH)) { if (raw_dib == DIB_RAW_REHASH) bucket_move_entry(h, swap, idx, IDX_TMP); if (h->has_indirect && h->indirect.idx_lowest_entry > idx) h->indirect.idx_lowest_entry = idx; bucket_set_dib(h, idx, distance); bucket_move_entry(h, swap, IDX_PUT, idx); if (raw_dib == DIB_RAW_REHASH) { bucket_move_entry(h, swap, IDX_TMP, IDX_PUT); return true; } return false; } dib = bucket_calculate_dib(h, idx, raw_dib); if (dib < distance) { /* Found a wealthier entry. Go Robin Hood! */ bucket_set_dib(h, idx, distance); /* swap the entries */ bucket_move_entry(h, swap, idx, IDX_TMP); bucket_move_entry(h, swap, IDX_PUT, idx); bucket_move_entry(h, swap, IDX_TMP, IDX_PUT); distance = dib; } idx = next_idx(h, idx); } } /* * Puts an entry into a hashmap, boldly - no check whether key already exists. * The caller must place the entry (only its key and value, not link indexes) * in swap slot IDX_PUT. * Caller must ensure: the key does not exist yet in the hashmap. * that resize is not needed if !may_resize. * Returns: 1 if entry was put successfully. * -ENOMEM if may_resize==true and resize failed with -ENOMEM. * Cannot return -ENOMEM if !may_resize. */ static int hashmap_base_put_boldly(HashmapBase *h, unsigned idx, struct swap_entries *swap, bool may_resize) { struct ordered_hashmap_entry *new_entry; int r; assert(idx < n_buckets(h)); new_entry = bucket_at_swap(swap, IDX_PUT); if (may_resize) { r = resize_buckets(h, 1); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) idx = bucket_hash(h, new_entry->p.b.key); } assert(n_entries(h) < n_buckets(h)); if (h->type == HASHMAP_TYPE_ORDERED) { OrderedHashmap *lh = (OrderedHashmap*) h; new_entry->iterate_next = IDX_NIL; new_entry->iterate_previous = lh->iterate_list_tail; if (lh->iterate_list_tail != IDX_NIL) { struct ordered_hashmap_entry *old_tail; old_tail = ordered_bucket_at(lh, lh->iterate_list_tail); assert(old_tail->iterate_next == IDX_NIL); old_tail->iterate_next = IDX_PUT; } lh->iterate_list_tail = IDX_PUT; if (lh->iterate_list_head == IDX_NIL) lh->iterate_list_head = IDX_PUT; } assert_se(hashmap_put_robin_hood(h, idx, swap) == false); n_entries_inc(h); #if ENABLE_DEBUG_HASHMAP h->debug.max_entries = MAX(h->debug.max_entries, n_entries(h)); #endif return 1; } #define hashmap_put_boldly(h, idx, swap, may_resize) \ hashmap_base_put_boldly(HASHMAP_BASE(h), idx, swap, may_resize) /* * Returns 0 if resize is not needed. * 1 if successfully resized. * -ENOMEM on allocation failure. */ static int resize_buckets(HashmapBase *h, unsigned entries_add) { struct swap_entries swap; void *new_storage; dib_raw_t *old_dibs, *new_dibs; const struct hashmap_type_info *hi; unsigned idx, optimal_idx; unsigned old_n_buckets, new_n_buckets, n_rehashed, new_n_entries; uint8_t new_shift; bool rehash_next; assert(h); hi = &hashmap_type_info[h->type]; new_n_entries = n_entries(h) + entries_add; /* overflow? */ if (_unlikely_(new_n_entries < entries_add)) return -ENOMEM; /* For direct storage we allow 100% load, because it's tiny. */ if (!h->has_indirect && new_n_entries <= hi->n_direct_buckets) return 0; /* * Load factor = n/m = 1 - (1/INV_KEEP_FREE). * From it follows: m = n + n/(INV_KEEP_FREE - 1) */ new_n_buckets = new_n_entries + new_n_entries / (INV_KEEP_FREE - 1); /* overflow? */ if (_unlikely_(new_n_buckets < new_n_entries)) return -ENOMEM; if (_unlikely_(new_n_buckets > UINT_MAX / (hi->entry_size + sizeof(dib_raw_t)))) return -ENOMEM; old_n_buckets = n_buckets(h); if (_likely_(new_n_buckets <= old_n_buckets)) return 0; new_shift = log2u_round_up(MAX( new_n_buckets * (hi->entry_size + sizeof(dib_raw_t)), 2 * sizeof(struct direct_storage))); /* Realloc storage (buckets and DIB array). */ new_storage = realloc(h->has_indirect ? h->indirect.storage : NULL, 1U << new_shift); if (!new_storage) return -ENOMEM; /* Must upgrade direct to indirect storage. */ if (!h->has_indirect) { memcpy(new_storage, h->direct.storage, old_n_buckets * (hi->entry_size + sizeof(dib_raw_t))); h->indirect.n_entries = h->n_direct_entries; h->indirect.idx_lowest_entry = 0; h->n_direct_entries = 0; } /* Get a new hash key. If we've just upgraded to indirect storage, * allow reusing a previously generated key. It's still a different key * from the shared one that we used for direct storage. */ get_hash_key(h->indirect.hash_key, !h->has_indirect); h->has_indirect = true; h->indirect.storage = new_storage; h->indirect.n_buckets = (1U << new_shift) / (hi->entry_size + sizeof(dib_raw_t)); old_dibs = (dib_raw_t*)((uint8_t*) new_storage + hi->entry_size * old_n_buckets); new_dibs = dib_raw_ptr(h); /* * Move the DIB array to the new place, replacing valid DIB values with * DIB_RAW_REHASH to indicate all of the used buckets need rehashing. * Note: Overlap is not possible, because we have at least doubled the * number of buckets and dib_raw_t is smaller than any entry type. */ for (idx = 0; idx < old_n_buckets; idx++) { assert(old_dibs[idx] != DIB_RAW_REHASH); new_dibs[idx] = old_dibs[idx] == DIB_RAW_FREE ? DIB_RAW_FREE : DIB_RAW_REHASH; } /* Zero the area of newly added entries (including the old DIB area) */ memzero(bucket_at(h, old_n_buckets), (n_buckets(h) - old_n_buckets) * hi->entry_size); /* The upper half of the new DIB array needs initialization */ memset(&new_dibs[old_n_buckets], DIB_RAW_INIT, (n_buckets(h) - old_n_buckets) * sizeof(dib_raw_t)); /* Rehash entries that need it */ n_rehashed = 0; for (idx = 0; idx < old_n_buckets; idx++) { if (new_dibs[idx] != DIB_RAW_REHASH) continue; optimal_idx = bucket_hash(h, bucket_at(h, idx)->key); /* * Not much to do if by luck the entry hashes to its current * location. Just set its DIB. */ if (optimal_idx == idx) { new_dibs[idx] = 0; n_rehashed++; continue; } new_dibs[idx] = DIB_RAW_FREE; bucket_move_entry(h, &swap, idx, IDX_PUT); /* bucket_move_entry does not clear the source */ memzero(bucket_at(h, idx), hi->entry_size); do { /* * Find the new bucket for the current entry. This may make * another entry homeless and load it into IDX_PUT. */ rehash_next = hashmap_put_robin_hood(h, optimal_idx, &swap); n_rehashed++; /* Did the current entry displace another one? */ if (rehash_next) optimal_idx = bucket_hash(h, bucket_at_swap(&swap, IDX_PUT)->p.b.key); } while (rehash_next); } assert(n_rehashed == n_entries(h)); return 1; } /* * Finds an entry with a matching key * Returns: index of the found entry, or IDX_NIL if not found. */ static unsigned base_bucket_scan(HashmapBase *h, unsigned idx, const void *key) { struct hashmap_base_entry *e; unsigned dib, distance; dib_raw_t *dibs = dib_raw_ptr(h); assert(idx < n_buckets(h)); for (distance = 0; ; distance++) { if (dibs[idx] == DIB_RAW_FREE) return IDX_NIL; dib = bucket_calculate_dib(h, idx, dibs[idx]); if (dib < distance) return IDX_NIL; if (dib == distance) { e = bucket_at(h, idx); if (h->hash_ops->compare(e->key, key) == 0) return idx; } idx = next_idx(h, idx); } } #define bucket_scan(h, idx, key) base_bucket_scan(HASHMAP_BASE(h), idx, key) int hashmap_put(Hashmap *h, const void *key, void *value) { struct swap_entries swap; struct plain_hashmap_entry *e; unsigned hash, idx; assert(h); hash = bucket_hash(h, key); idx = bucket_scan(h, hash, key); if (idx != IDX_NIL) { e = plain_bucket_at(h, idx); if (e->value == value) return 0; return -EEXIST; } e = &bucket_at_swap(&swap, IDX_PUT)->p; e->b.key = key; e->value = value; return hashmap_put_boldly(h, hash, &swap, true); } int set_put(Set *s, const void *key) { struct swap_entries swap; struct hashmap_base_entry *e; unsigned hash, idx; assert(s); hash = bucket_hash(s, key); idx = bucket_scan(s, hash, key); if (idx != IDX_NIL) return 0; e = &bucket_at_swap(&swap, IDX_PUT)->p.b; e->key = key; return hashmap_put_boldly(s, hash, &swap, true); } int hashmap_replace(Hashmap *h, const void *key, void *value) { struct swap_entries swap; struct plain_hashmap_entry *e; unsigned hash, idx; assert(h); hash = bucket_hash(h, key); idx = bucket_scan(h, hash, key); if (idx != IDX_NIL) { e = plain_bucket_at(h, idx); #if ENABLE_DEBUG_HASHMAP /* Although the key is equal, the key pointer may have changed, * and this would break our assumption for iterating. So count * this operation as incompatible with iteration. */ if (e->b.key != key) { h->b.debug.put_count++; h->b.debug.rem_count++; h->b.debug.last_rem_idx = idx; } #endif e->b.key = key; e->value = value; return 0; } e = &bucket_at_swap(&swap, IDX_PUT)->p; e->b.key = key; e->value = value; return hashmap_put_boldly(h, hash, &swap, true); } int hashmap_update(Hashmap *h, const void *key, void *value) { struct plain_hashmap_entry *e; unsigned hash, idx; assert(h); hash = bucket_hash(h, key); idx = bucket_scan(h, hash, key); if (idx == IDX_NIL) return -ENOENT; e = plain_bucket_at(h, idx); e->value = value; return 0; } void *internal_hashmap_get(HashmapBase *h, const void *key) { struct hashmap_base_entry *e; unsigned hash, idx; if (!h) return NULL; hash = bucket_hash(h, key); idx = bucket_scan(h, hash, key); if (idx == IDX_NIL) return NULL; e = bucket_at(h, idx); return entry_value(h, e); } void *hashmap_get2(Hashmap *h, const void *key, void **key2) { struct plain_hashmap_entry *e; unsigned hash, idx; if (!h) return NULL; hash = bucket_hash(h, key); idx = bucket_scan(h, hash, key); if (idx == IDX_NIL) return NULL; e = plain_bucket_at(h, idx); if (key2) *key2 = (void*) e->b.key; return e->value; } bool internal_hashmap_contains(HashmapBase *h, const void *key) { unsigned hash; if (!h) return false; hash = bucket_hash(h, key); return bucket_scan(h, hash, key) != IDX_NIL; } void *internal_hashmap_remove(HashmapBase *h, const void *key) { struct hashmap_base_entry *e; unsigned hash, idx; void *data; if (!h) return NULL; hash = bucket_hash(h, key); idx = bucket_scan(h, hash, key); if (idx == IDX_NIL) return NULL; e = bucket_at(h, idx); data = entry_value(h, e); remove_entry(h, idx); return data; } void *hashmap_remove2(Hashmap *h, const void *key, void **rkey) { struct plain_hashmap_entry *e; unsigned hash, idx; void *data; if (!h) { if (rkey) *rkey = NULL; return NULL; } hash = bucket_hash(h, key); idx = bucket_scan(h, hash, key); if (idx == IDX_NIL) { if (rkey) *rkey = NULL; return NULL; } e = plain_bucket_at(h, idx); data = e->value; if (rkey) *rkey = (void*) e->b.key; remove_entry(h, idx); return data; } int hashmap_remove_and_put(Hashmap *h, const void *old_key, const void *new_key, void *value) { struct swap_entries swap; struct plain_hashmap_entry *e; unsigned old_hash, new_hash, idx; if (!h) return -ENOENT; old_hash = bucket_hash(h, old_key); idx = bucket_scan(h, old_hash, old_key); if (idx == IDX_NIL) return -ENOENT; new_hash = bucket_hash(h, new_key); if (bucket_scan(h, new_hash, new_key) != IDX_NIL) return -EEXIST; remove_entry(h, idx); e = &bucket_at_swap(&swap, IDX_PUT)->p; e->b.key = new_key; e->value = value; assert_se(hashmap_put_boldly(h, new_hash, &swap, false) == 1); return 0; } int set_remove_and_put(Set *s, const void *old_key, const void *new_key) { struct swap_entries swap; struct hashmap_base_entry *e; unsigned old_hash, new_hash, idx; if (!s) return -ENOENT; old_hash = bucket_hash(s, old_key); idx = bucket_scan(s, old_hash, old_key); if (idx == IDX_NIL) return -ENOENT; new_hash = bucket_hash(s, new_key); if (bucket_scan(s, new_hash, new_key) != IDX_NIL) return -EEXIST; remove_entry(s, idx); e = &bucket_at_swap(&swap, IDX_PUT)->p.b; e->key = new_key; assert_se(hashmap_put_boldly(s, new_hash, &swap, false) == 1); return 0; } int hashmap_remove_and_replace(Hashmap *h, const void *old_key, const void *new_key, void *value) { struct swap_entries swap; struct plain_hashmap_entry *e; unsigned old_hash, new_hash, idx_old, idx_new; if (!h) return -ENOENT; old_hash = bucket_hash(h, old_key); idx_old = bucket_scan(h, old_hash, old_key); if (idx_old == IDX_NIL) return -ENOENT; old_key = bucket_at(HASHMAP_BASE(h), idx_old)->key; new_hash = bucket_hash(h, new_key); idx_new = bucket_scan(h, new_hash, new_key); if (idx_new != IDX_NIL) if (idx_old != idx_new) { remove_entry(h, idx_new); /* Compensate for a possible backward shift. */ if (old_key != bucket_at(HASHMAP_BASE(h), idx_old)->key) idx_old = prev_idx(HASHMAP_BASE(h), idx_old); assert(old_key == bucket_at(HASHMAP_BASE(h), idx_old)->key); } remove_entry(h, idx_old); e = &bucket_at_swap(&swap, IDX_PUT)->p; e->b.key = new_key; e->value = value; assert_se(hashmap_put_boldly(h, new_hash, &swap, false) == 1); return 0; } void *hashmap_remove_value(Hashmap *h, const void *key, void *value) { struct plain_hashmap_entry *e; unsigned hash, idx; if (!h) return NULL; hash = bucket_hash(h, key); idx = bucket_scan(h, hash, key); if (idx == IDX_NIL) return NULL; e = plain_bucket_at(h, idx); if (e->value != value) return NULL; remove_entry(h, idx); return value; } static unsigned find_first_entry(HashmapBase *h) { Iterator i = ITERATOR_FIRST; if (!h || !n_entries(h)) return IDX_NIL; return hashmap_iterate_entry(h, &i); } void *internal_hashmap_first(HashmapBase *h) { unsigned idx; idx = find_first_entry(h); if (idx == IDX_NIL) return NULL; return entry_value(h, bucket_at(h, idx)); } void *internal_hashmap_first_key(HashmapBase *h) { struct hashmap_base_entry *e; unsigned idx; idx = find_first_entry(h); if (idx == IDX_NIL) return NULL; e = bucket_at(h, idx); return (void*) e->key; } void *internal_hashmap_steal_first(HashmapBase *h) { struct hashmap_base_entry *e; void *data; unsigned idx; idx = find_first_entry(h); if (idx == IDX_NIL) return NULL; e = bucket_at(h, idx); data = entry_value(h, e); remove_entry(h, idx); return data; } void *internal_hashmap_steal_first_key(HashmapBase *h) { struct hashmap_base_entry *e; void *key; unsigned idx; idx = find_first_entry(h); if (idx == IDX_NIL) return NULL; e = bucket_at(h, idx); key = (void*) e->key; remove_entry(h, idx); return key; } unsigned internal_hashmap_size(HashmapBase *h) { if (!h) return 0; return n_entries(h); } unsigned internal_hashmap_buckets(HashmapBase *h) { if (!h) return 0; return n_buckets(h); } int internal_hashmap_merge(Hashmap *h, Hashmap *other) { Iterator i; unsigned idx; assert(h); HASHMAP_FOREACH_IDX(idx, HASHMAP_BASE(other), i) { struct plain_hashmap_entry *pe = plain_bucket_at(other, idx); int r; r = hashmap_put(h, pe->b.key, pe->value); if (r < 0 && r != -EEXIST) return r; } return 0; } int set_merge(Set *s, Set *other) { Iterator i; unsigned idx; assert(s); HASHMAP_FOREACH_IDX(idx, HASHMAP_BASE(other), i) { struct set_entry *se = set_bucket_at(other, idx); int r; r = set_put(s, se->b.key); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } int internal_hashmap_reserve(HashmapBase *h, unsigned entries_add) { int r; assert(h); r = resize_buckets(h, entries_add); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } /* * The same as hashmap_merge(), but every new item from other is moved to h. * Keys already in h are skipped and stay in other. * Returns: 0 on success. * -ENOMEM on alloc failure, in which case no move has been done. */ int internal_hashmap_move(HashmapBase *h, HashmapBase *other) { struct swap_entries swap; struct hashmap_base_entry *e, *n; Iterator i; unsigned idx; int r; assert(h); if (!other) return 0; assert(other->type == h->type); /* * This reserves buckets for the worst case, where none of other's * entries are yet present in h. This is preferable to risking * an allocation failure in the middle of the moving and having to * rollback or return a partial result. */ r = resize_buckets(h, n_entries(other)); if (r < 0) return r; HASHMAP_FOREACH_IDX(idx, other, i) { unsigned h_hash; e = bucket_at(other, idx); h_hash = bucket_hash(h, e->key); if (bucket_scan(h, h_hash, e->key) != IDX_NIL) continue; n = &bucket_at_swap(&swap, IDX_PUT)->p.b; n->key = e->key; if (h->type != HASHMAP_TYPE_SET) ((struct plain_hashmap_entry*) n)->value = ((struct plain_hashmap_entry*) e)->value; assert_se(hashmap_put_boldly(h, h_hash, &swap, false) == 1); remove_entry(other, idx); } return 0; } int internal_hashmap_move_one(HashmapBase *h, HashmapBase *other, const void *key) { struct swap_entries swap; unsigned h_hash, other_hash, idx; struct hashmap_base_entry *e, *n; int r; assert(h); h_hash = bucket_hash(h, key); if (bucket_scan(h, h_hash, key) != IDX_NIL) return -EEXIST; if (!other) return -ENOENT; assert(other->type == h->type); other_hash = bucket_hash(other, key); idx = bucket_scan(other, other_hash, key); if (idx == IDX_NIL) return -ENOENT; e = bucket_at(other, idx); n = &bucket_at_swap(&swap, IDX_PUT)->p.b; n->key = e->key; if (h->type != HASHMAP_TYPE_SET) ((struct plain_hashmap_entry*) n)->value = ((struct plain_hashmap_entry*) e)->value; r = hashmap_put_boldly(h, h_hash, &swap, true); if (r < 0) return r; remove_entry(other, idx); return 0; } HashmapBase *internal_hashmap_copy(HashmapBase *h) { HashmapBase *copy; int r; assert(h); copy = hashmap_base_new(h->hash_ops, h->type HASHMAP_DEBUG_SRC_ARGS); if (!copy) return NULL; switch (h->type) { case HASHMAP_TYPE_PLAIN: case HASHMAP_TYPE_ORDERED: r = hashmap_merge((Hashmap*)copy, (Hashmap*)h); break; case HASHMAP_TYPE_SET: r = set_merge((Set*)copy, (Set*)h); break; default: assert_not_reached("Unknown hashmap type"); } if (r < 0) { internal_hashmap_free(copy); return NULL; } return copy; } char **internal_hashmap_get_strv(HashmapBase *h) { char **sv; Iterator i; unsigned idx, n; sv = new(char*, n_entries(h)+1); if (!sv) return NULL; n = 0; HASHMAP_FOREACH_IDX(idx, h, i) sv[n++] = entry_value(h, bucket_at(h, idx)); sv[n] = NULL; return sv; } void *ordered_hashmap_next(OrderedHashmap *h, const void *key) { struct ordered_hashmap_entry *e; unsigned hash, idx; if (!h) return NULL; hash = bucket_hash(h, key); idx = bucket_scan(h, hash, key); if (idx == IDX_NIL) return NULL; e = ordered_bucket_at(h, idx); if (e->iterate_next == IDX_NIL) return NULL; return ordered_bucket_at(h, e->iterate_next)->p.value; } int set_consume(Set *s, void *value) { int r; assert(s); assert(value); r = set_put(s, value); if (r <= 0) free(value); return r; } int set_put_strdup(Set *s, const char *p) { char *c; assert(s); assert(p); if (set_contains(s, (char*) p)) return 0; c = strdup(p); if (!c) return -ENOMEM; return set_consume(s, c); } int set_put_strdupv(Set *s, char **l) { int n = 0, r; char **i; assert(s); STRV_FOREACH(i, l) { r = set_put_strdup(s, *i); if (r < 0) return r; n += r; } return n; } int set_put_strsplit(Set *s, const char *v, const char *separators, ExtractFlags flags) { const char *p = v; int r; assert(s); assert(v); for (;;) { char *word; r = extract_first_word(&p, &word, separators, flags); if (r <= 0) return r; r = set_consume(s, word); if (r < 0) return r; } } systemd-237/src/basic/hashmap.h000066400000000000000000000414321323337143100165250ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering Copyright 2014 Michal Schmidt systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "hash-funcs.h" #include "macro.h" #include "util.h" /* * A hash table implementation. As a minor optimization a NULL hashmap object * will be treated as empty hashmap for all read operations. That way it is not * necessary to instantiate an object for each Hashmap use. * * If ENABLE_DEBUG_HASHMAP is defined (by configuring with --enable-debug=hashmap), * the implemention will: * - store extra data for debugging and statistics (see tools/gdb-sd_dump_hashmaps.py) * - perform extra checks for invalid use of iterators */ #define HASH_KEY_SIZE 16 /* The base type for all hashmap and set types. Many functions in the * implementation take (HashmapBase*) parameters and are run-time polymorphic, * though the API is not meant to be polymorphic (do not call functions * internal_*() directly). */ typedef struct HashmapBase HashmapBase; /* Specific hashmap/set types */ typedef struct Hashmap Hashmap; /* Maps keys to values */ typedef struct OrderedHashmap OrderedHashmap; /* Like Hashmap, but also remembers entry insertion order */ typedef struct Set Set; /* Stores just keys */ /* Ideally the Iterator would be an opaque struct, but it is instantiated * by hashmap users, so the definition has to be here. Do not use its fields * directly. */ typedef struct { unsigned idx; /* index of an entry to be iterated next */ const void *next_key; /* expected value of that entry's key pointer */ #if ENABLE_DEBUG_HASHMAP unsigned put_count; /* hashmap's put_count recorded at start of iteration */ unsigned rem_count; /* hashmap's rem_count in previous iteration */ unsigned prev_idx; /* idx in previous iteration */ #endif } Iterator; #define _IDX_ITERATOR_FIRST (UINT_MAX - 1) #define ITERATOR_FIRST ((Iterator) { .idx = _IDX_ITERATOR_FIRST, .next_key = NULL }) /* Macros for type checking */ #define PTR_COMPATIBLE_WITH_HASHMAP_BASE(h) \ (__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(h), HashmapBase*) || \ __builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(h), Hashmap*) || \ __builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(h), OrderedHashmap*) || \ __builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(h), Set*)) #define PTR_COMPATIBLE_WITH_PLAIN_HASHMAP(h) \ (__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(h), Hashmap*) || \ __builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(h), OrderedHashmap*)) \ #define HASHMAP_BASE(h) \ __builtin_choose_expr(PTR_COMPATIBLE_WITH_HASHMAP_BASE(h), \ (HashmapBase*)(h), \ (void)0) #define PLAIN_HASHMAP(h) \ __builtin_choose_expr(PTR_COMPATIBLE_WITH_PLAIN_HASHMAP(h), \ (Hashmap*)(h), \ (void)0) #if ENABLE_DEBUG_HASHMAP # define HASHMAP_DEBUG_PARAMS , const char *func, const char *file, int line # define HASHMAP_DEBUG_SRC_ARGS , __func__, __FILE__, __LINE__ # define HASHMAP_DEBUG_PASS_ARGS , func, file, line #else # define HASHMAP_DEBUG_PARAMS # define HASHMAP_DEBUG_SRC_ARGS # define HASHMAP_DEBUG_PASS_ARGS #endif Hashmap *internal_hashmap_new(const struct hash_ops *hash_ops HASHMAP_DEBUG_PARAMS); OrderedHashmap *internal_ordered_hashmap_new(const struct hash_ops *hash_ops HASHMAP_DEBUG_PARAMS); #define hashmap_new(ops) internal_hashmap_new(ops HASHMAP_DEBUG_SRC_ARGS) #define ordered_hashmap_new(ops) internal_ordered_hashmap_new(ops HASHMAP_DEBUG_SRC_ARGS) HashmapBase *internal_hashmap_free(HashmapBase *h); static inline Hashmap *hashmap_free(Hashmap *h) { return (void*)internal_hashmap_free(HASHMAP_BASE(h)); } static inline OrderedHashmap *ordered_hashmap_free(OrderedHashmap *h) { return (void*)internal_hashmap_free(HASHMAP_BASE(h)); } HashmapBase *internal_hashmap_free_free(HashmapBase *h); static inline Hashmap *hashmap_free_free(Hashmap *h) { return (void*)internal_hashmap_free_free(HASHMAP_BASE(h)); } static inline OrderedHashmap *ordered_hashmap_free_free(OrderedHashmap *h) { return (void*)internal_hashmap_free_free(HASHMAP_BASE(h)); } Hashmap *hashmap_free_free_free(Hashmap *h); static inline OrderedHashmap *ordered_hashmap_free_free_free(OrderedHashmap *h) { return (void*)hashmap_free_free_free(PLAIN_HASHMAP(h)); } HashmapBase *internal_hashmap_copy(HashmapBase *h); static inline Hashmap *hashmap_copy(Hashmap *h) { return (Hashmap*) internal_hashmap_copy(HASHMAP_BASE(h)); } static inline OrderedHashmap *ordered_hashmap_copy(OrderedHashmap *h) { return (OrderedHashmap*) internal_hashmap_copy(HASHMAP_BASE(h)); } int internal_hashmap_ensure_allocated(Hashmap **h, const struct hash_ops *hash_ops HASHMAP_DEBUG_PARAMS); int internal_ordered_hashmap_ensure_allocated(OrderedHashmap **h, const struct hash_ops *hash_ops HASHMAP_DEBUG_PARAMS); #define hashmap_ensure_allocated(h, ops) internal_hashmap_ensure_allocated(h, ops HASHMAP_DEBUG_SRC_ARGS) #define ordered_hashmap_ensure_allocated(h, ops) internal_ordered_hashmap_ensure_allocated(h, ops HASHMAP_DEBUG_SRC_ARGS) int hashmap_put(Hashmap *h, const void *key, void *value); static inline int ordered_hashmap_put(OrderedHashmap *h, const void *key, void *value) { return hashmap_put(PLAIN_HASHMAP(h), key, value); } int hashmap_update(Hashmap *h, const void *key, void *value); static inline int ordered_hashmap_update(OrderedHashmap *h, const void *key, void *value) { return hashmap_update(PLAIN_HASHMAP(h), key, value); } int hashmap_replace(Hashmap *h, const void *key, void *value); static inline int ordered_hashmap_replace(OrderedHashmap *h, const void *key, void *value) { return hashmap_replace(PLAIN_HASHMAP(h), key, value); } void *internal_hashmap_get(HashmapBase *h, const void *key); static inline void *hashmap_get(Hashmap *h, const void *key) { return internal_hashmap_get(HASHMAP_BASE(h), key); } static inline void *ordered_hashmap_get(OrderedHashmap *h, const void *key) { return internal_hashmap_get(HASHMAP_BASE(h), key); } void *hashmap_get2(Hashmap *h, const void *key, void **rkey); static inline void *ordered_hashmap_get2(OrderedHashmap *h, const void *key, void **rkey) { return hashmap_get2(PLAIN_HASHMAP(h), key, rkey); } bool internal_hashmap_contains(HashmapBase *h, const void *key); static inline bool hashmap_contains(Hashmap *h, const void *key) { return internal_hashmap_contains(HASHMAP_BASE(h), key); } static inline bool ordered_hashmap_contains(OrderedHashmap *h, const void *key) { return internal_hashmap_contains(HASHMAP_BASE(h), key); } void *internal_hashmap_remove(HashmapBase *h, const void *key); static inline void *hashmap_remove(Hashmap *h, const void *key) { return internal_hashmap_remove(HASHMAP_BASE(h), key); } static inline void *ordered_hashmap_remove(OrderedHashmap *h, const void *key) { return internal_hashmap_remove(HASHMAP_BASE(h), key); } void *hashmap_remove2(Hashmap *h, const void *key, void **rkey); static inline void *ordered_hashmap_remove2(OrderedHashmap *h, const void *key, void **rkey) { return hashmap_remove2(PLAIN_HASHMAP(h), key, rkey); } void *hashmap_remove_value(Hashmap *h, const void *key, void *value); static inline void *ordered_hashmap_remove_value(OrderedHashmap *h, const void *key, void *value) { return hashmap_remove_value(PLAIN_HASHMAP(h), key, value); } int hashmap_remove_and_put(Hashmap *h, const void *old_key, const void *new_key, void *value); static inline int ordered_hashmap_remove_and_put(OrderedHashmap *h, const void *old_key, const void *new_key, void *value) { return hashmap_remove_and_put(PLAIN_HASHMAP(h), old_key, new_key, value); } int hashmap_remove_and_replace(Hashmap *h, const void *old_key, const void *new_key, void *value); static inline int ordered_hashmap_remove_and_replace(OrderedHashmap *h, const void *old_key, const void *new_key, void *value) { return hashmap_remove_and_replace(PLAIN_HASHMAP(h), old_key, new_key, value); } /* Since merging data from a OrderedHashmap into a Hashmap or vice-versa * should just work, allow this by having looser type-checking here. */ int internal_hashmap_merge(Hashmap *h, Hashmap *other); #define hashmap_merge(h, other) internal_hashmap_merge(PLAIN_HASHMAP(h), PLAIN_HASHMAP(other)) #define ordered_hashmap_merge(h, other) hashmap_merge(h, other) int internal_hashmap_reserve(HashmapBase *h, unsigned entries_add); static inline int hashmap_reserve(Hashmap *h, unsigned entries_add) { return internal_hashmap_reserve(HASHMAP_BASE(h), entries_add); } static inline int ordered_hashmap_reserve(OrderedHashmap *h, unsigned entries_add) { return internal_hashmap_reserve(HASHMAP_BASE(h), entries_add); } int internal_hashmap_move(HashmapBase *h, HashmapBase *other); /* Unlike hashmap_merge, hashmap_move does not allow mixing the types. */ static inline int hashmap_move(Hashmap *h, Hashmap *other) { return internal_hashmap_move(HASHMAP_BASE(h), HASHMAP_BASE(other)); } static inline int ordered_hashmap_move(OrderedHashmap *h, OrderedHashmap *other) { return internal_hashmap_move(HASHMAP_BASE(h), HASHMAP_BASE(other)); } int internal_hashmap_move_one(HashmapBase *h, HashmapBase *other, const void *key); static inline int hashmap_move_one(Hashmap *h, Hashmap *other, const void *key) { return internal_hashmap_move_one(HASHMAP_BASE(h), HASHMAP_BASE(other), key); } static inline int ordered_hashmap_move_one(OrderedHashmap *h, OrderedHashmap *other, const void *key) { return internal_hashmap_move_one(HASHMAP_BASE(h), HASHMAP_BASE(other), key); } unsigned internal_hashmap_size(HashmapBase *h) _pure_; static inline unsigned hashmap_size(Hashmap *h) { return internal_hashmap_size(HASHMAP_BASE(h)); } static inline unsigned ordered_hashmap_size(OrderedHashmap *h) { return internal_hashmap_size(HASHMAP_BASE(h)); } static inline bool hashmap_isempty(Hashmap *h) { return hashmap_size(h) == 0; } static inline bool ordered_hashmap_isempty(OrderedHashmap *h) { return ordered_hashmap_size(h) == 0; } unsigned internal_hashmap_buckets(HashmapBase *h) _pure_; static inline unsigned hashmap_buckets(Hashmap *h) { return internal_hashmap_buckets(HASHMAP_BASE(h)); } static inline unsigned ordered_hashmap_buckets(OrderedHashmap *h) { return internal_hashmap_buckets(HASHMAP_BASE(h)); } bool internal_hashmap_iterate(HashmapBase *h, Iterator *i, void **value, const void **key); static inline bool hashmap_iterate(Hashmap *h, Iterator *i, void **value, const void **key) { return internal_hashmap_iterate(HASHMAP_BASE(h), i, value, key); } static inline bool ordered_hashmap_iterate(OrderedHashmap *h, Iterator *i, void **value, const void **key) { return internal_hashmap_iterate(HASHMAP_BASE(h), i, value, key); } void internal_hashmap_clear(HashmapBase *h); static inline void hashmap_clear(Hashmap *h) { internal_hashmap_clear(HASHMAP_BASE(h)); } static inline void ordered_hashmap_clear(OrderedHashmap *h) { internal_hashmap_clear(HASHMAP_BASE(h)); } void internal_hashmap_clear_free(HashmapBase *h); static inline void hashmap_clear_free(Hashmap *h) { internal_hashmap_clear_free(HASHMAP_BASE(h)); } static inline void ordered_hashmap_clear_free(OrderedHashmap *h) { internal_hashmap_clear_free(HASHMAP_BASE(h)); } void hashmap_clear_free_free(Hashmap *h); static inline void ordered_hashmap_clear_free_free(OrderedHashmap *h) { hashmap_clear_free_free(PLAIN_HASHMAP(h)); } /* * Note about all *_first*() functions * * For plain Hashmaps and Sets the order of entries is undefined. * The functions find whatever entry is first in the implementation * internal order. * * Only for OrderedHashmaps the order is well defined and finding * the first entry is O(1). */ void *internal_hashmap_steal_first(HashmapBase *h); static inline void *hashmap_steal_first(Hashmap *h) { return internal_hashmap_steal_first(HASHMAP_BASE(h)); } static inline void *ordered_hashmap_steal_first(OrderedHashmap *h) { return internal_hashmap_steal_first(HASHMAP_BASE(h)); } void *internal_hashmap_steal_first_key(HashmapBase *h); static inline void *hashmap_steal_first_key(Hashmap *h) { return internal_hashmap_steal_first_key(HASHMAP_BASE(h)); } static inline void *ordered_hashmap_steal_first_key(OrderedHashmap *h) { return internal_hashmap_steal_first_key(HASHMAP_BASE(h)); } void *internal_hashmap_first_key(HashmapBase *h) _pure_; static inline void *hashmap_first_key(Hashmap *h) { return internal_hashmap_first_key(HASHMAP_BASE(h)); } static inline void *ordered_hashmap_first_key(OrderedHashmap *h) { return internal_hashmap_first_key(HASHMAP_BASE(h)); } void *internal_hashmap_first(HashmapBase *h) _pure_; static inline void *hashmap_first(Hashmap *h) { return internal_hashmap_first(HASHMAP_BASE(h)); } static inline void *ordered_hashmap_first(OrderedHashmap *h) { return internal_hashmap_first(HASHMAP_BASE(h)); } #define hashmap_clear_with_destructor(_s, _f) \ ({ \ void *_item; \ while ((_item = hashmap_steal_first(_s))) \ _f(_item); \ }) #define hashmap_free_with_destructor(_s, _f) \ ({ \ hashmap_clear_with_destructor(_s, _f); \ hashmap_free(_s); \ }) #define ordered_hashmap_clear_with_destructor(_s, _f) \ ({ \ void *_item; \ while ((_item = ordered_hashmap_steal_first(_s))) \ _f(_item); \ }) #define ordered_hashmap_free_with_destructor(_s, _f) \ ({ \ ordered_hashmap_clear_with_destructor(_s, _f); \ ordered_hashmap_free(_s); \ }) /* no hashmap_next */ void *ordered_hashmap_next(OrderedHashmap *h, const void *key); char **internal_hashmap_get_strv(HashmapBase *h); static inline char **hashmap_get_strv(Hashmap *h) { return internal_hashmap_get_strv(HASHMAP_BASE(h)); } static inline char **ordered_hashmap_get_strv(OrderedHashmap *h) { return internal_hashmap_get_strv(HASHMAP_BASE(h)); } /* * Hashmaps are iterated in unpredictable order. * OrderedHashmaps are an exception to this. They are iterated in the order * the entries were inserted. * It is safe to remove the current entry. */ #define HASHMAP_FOREACH(e, h, i) \ for ((i) = ITERATOR_FIRST; hashmap_iterate((h), &(i), (void**)&(e), NULL); ) #define ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(e, h, i) \ for ((i) = ITERATOR_FIRST; ordered_hashmap_iterate((h), &(i), (void**)&(e), NULL); ) #define HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(e, k, h, i) \ for ((i) = ITERATOR_FIRST; hashmap_iterate((h), &(i), (void**)&(e), (const void**) &(k)); ) #define ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(e, k, h, i) \ for ((i) = ITERATOR_FIRST; ordered_hashmap_iterate((h), &(i), (void**)&(e), (const void**) &(k)); ) DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(Hashmap*, hashmap_free); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(Hashmap*, hashmap_free_free); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(Hashmap*, hashmap_free_free_free); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(OrderedHashmap*, ordered_hashmap_free); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(OrderedHashmap*, ordered_hashmap_free_free); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(OrderedHashmap*, ordered_hashmap_free_free_free); #define _cleanup_hashmap_free_ _cleanup_(hashmap_freep) #define _cleanup_hashmap_free_free_ _cleanup_(hashmap_free_freep) #define _cleanup_hashmap_free_free_free_ _cleanup_(hashmap_free_free_freep) #define _cleanup_ordered_hashmap_free_ _cleanup_(ordered_hashmap_freep) #define _cleanup_ordered_hashmap_free_free_ _cleanup_(ordered_hashmap_free_freep) #define _cleanup_ordered_hashmap_free_free_free_ _cleanup_(ordered_hashmap_free_free_freep) systemd-237/src/basic/hexdecoct.c000066400000000000000000000565211323337143100170520ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "hexdecoct.h" #include "macro.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" char octchar(int x) { return '0' + (x & 7); } int unoctchar(char c) { if (c >= '0' && c <= '7') return c - '0'; return -EINVAL; } char decchar(int x) { return '0' + (x % 10); } int undecchar(char c) { if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') return c - '0'; return -EINVAL; } char hexchar(int x) { static const char table[16] = "0123456789abcdef"; return table[x & 15]; } int unhexchar(char c) { if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') return c - '0'; if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') return c - 'a' + 10; if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') return c - 'A' + 10; return -EINVAL; } char *hexmem(const void *p, size_t l) { const uint8_t *x; char *r, *z; z = r = new(char, l * 2 + 1); if (!r) return NULL; for (x = p; x < (const uint8_t*) p + l; x++) { *(z++) = hexchar(*x >> 4); *(z++) = hexchar(*x & 15); } *z = 0; return r; } int unhexmem(const char *p, size_t l, void **mem, size_t *len) { _cleanup_free_ uint8_t *r = NULL; uint8_t *z; const char *x; assert(mem); assert(len); assert(p || l == 0); if (l == (size_t) -1) l = strlen(p); if (l % 2 != 0) return -EINVAL; z = r = malloc((l + 1) / 2 + 1); if (!r) return -ENOMEM; for (x = p; x < p + l; x += 2) { int a, b; a = unhexchar(x[0]); if (a < 0) return a; b = unhexchar(x[1]); if (b < 0) return b; *(z++) = (uint8_t) a << 4 | (uint8_t) b; } *z = 0; *mem = r; r = NULL; *len = (l + 1) / 2; return 0; } /* https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4648#section-6 * Notice that base32hex differs from base32 in the alphabet it uses. * The distinction is that the base32hex representation preserves the * order of the underlying data when compared as bytestrings, this is * useful when representing NSEC3 hashes, as one can then verify the * order of hashes directly from their representation. */ char base32hexchar(int x) { static const char table[32] = "0123456789" "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUV"; return table[x & 31]; } int unbase32hexchar(char c) { unsigned offset; if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') return c - '0'; offset = '9' - '0' + 1; if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'V') return c - 'A' + offset; return -EINVAL; } char *base32hexmem(const void *p, size_t l, bool padding) { char *r, *z; const uint8_t *x; size_t len; assert(p || l == 0); if (padding) /* five input bytes makes eight output bytes, padding is added so we must round up */ len = 8 * (l + 4) / 5; else { /* same, but round down as there is no padding */ len = 8 * l / 5; switch (l % 5) { case 4: len += 7; break; case 3: len += 5; break; case 2: len += 4; break; case 1: len += 2; break; } } z = r = malloc(len + 1); if (!r) return NULL; for (x = p; x < (const uint8_t*) p + (l / 5) * 5; x += 5) { /* x[0] == XXXXXXXX; x[1] == YYYYYYYY; x[2] == ZZZZZZZZ x[3] == QQQQQQQQ; x[4] == WWWWWWWW */ *(z++) = base32hexchar(x[0] >> 3); /* 000XXXXX */ *(z++) = base32hexchar((x[0] & 7) << 2 | x[1] >> 6); /* 000XXXYY */ *(z++) = base32hexchar((x[1] & 63) >> 1); /* 000YYYYY */ *(z++) = base32hexchar((x[1] & 1) << 4 | x[2] >> 4); /* 000YZZZZ */ *(z++) = base32hexchar((x[2] & 15) << 1 | x[3] >> 7); /* 000ZZZZQ */ *(z++) = base32hexchar((x[3] & 127) >> 2); /* 000QQQQQ */ *(z++) = base32hexchar((x[3] & 3) << 3 | x[4] >> 5); /* 000QQWWW */ *(z++) = base32hexchar((x[4] & 31)); /* 000WWWWW */ } switch (l % 5) { case 4: *(z++) = base32hexchar(x[0] >> 3); /* 000XXXXX */ *(z++) = base32hexchar((x[0] & 7) << 2 | x[1] >> 6); /* 000XXXYY */ *(z++) = base32hexchar((x[1] & 63) >> 1); /* 000YYYYY */ *(z++) = base32hexchar((x[1] & 1) << 4 | x[2] >> 4); /* 000YZZZZ */ *(z++) = base32hexchar((x[2] & 15) << 1 | x[3] >> 7); /* 000ZZZZQ */ *(z++) = base32hexchar((x[3] & 127) >> 2); /* 000QQQQQ */ *(z++) = base32hexchar((x[3] & 3) << 3); /* 000QQ000 */ if (padding) *(z++) = '='; break; case 3: *(z++) = base32hexchar(x[0] >> 3); /* 000XXXXX */ *(z++) = base32hexchar((x[0] & 7) << 2 | x[1] >> 6); /* 000XXXYY */ *(z++) = base32hexchar((x[1] & 63) >> 1); /* 000YYYYY */ *(z++) = base32hexchar((x[1] & 1) << 4 | x[2] >> 4); /* 000YZZZZ */ *(z++) = base32hexchar((x[2] & 15) << 1); /* 000ZZZZ0 */ if (padding) { *(z++) = '='; *(z++) = '='; *(z++) = '='; } break; case 2: *(z++) = base32hexchar(x[0] >> 3); /* 000XXXXX */ *(z++) = base32hexchar((x[0] & 7) << 2 | x[1] >> 6); /* 000XXXYY */ *(z++) = base32hexchar((x[1] & 63) >> 1); /* 000YYYYY */ *(z++) = base32hexchar((x[1] & 1) << 4); /* 000Y0000 */ if (padding) { *(z++) = '='; *(z++) = '='; *(z++) = '='; *(z++) = '='; } break; case 1: *(z++) = base32hexchar(x[0] >> 3); /* 000XXXXX */ *(z++) = base32hexchar((x[0] & 7) << 2); /* 000XXX00 */ if (padding) { *(z++) = '='; *(z++) = '='; *(z++) = '='; *(z++) = '='; *(z++) = '='; *(z++) = '='; } break; } *z = 0; return r; } int unbase32hexmem(const char *p, size_t l, bool padding, void **mem, size_t *_len) { _cleanup_free_ uint8_t *r = NULL; int a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h; uint8_t *z; const char *x; size_t len; unsigned pad = 0; assert(p || l == 0); assert(mem); assert(_len); if (l == (size_t) -1) l = strlen(p); /* padding ensures any base32hex input has input divisible by 8 */ if (padding && l % 8 != 0) return -EINVAL; if (padding) { /* strip the padding */ while (l > 0 && p[l - 1] == '=' && pad < 7) { pad++; l--; } } /* a group of eight input bytes needs five output bytes, in case of padding we need to add some extra bytes */ len = (l / 8) * 5; switch (l % 8) { case 7: len += 4; break; case 5: len += 3; break; case 4: len += 2; break; case 2: len += 1; break; case 0: break; default: return -EINVAL; } z = r = malloc(len + 1); if (!r) return -ENOMEM; for (x = p; x < p + (l / 8) * 8; x += 8) { /* a == 000XXXXX; b == 000YYYYY; c == 000ZZZZZ; d == 000WWWWW e == 000SSSSS; f == 000QQQQQ; g == 000VVVVV; h == 000RRRRR */ a = unbase32hexchar(x[0]); if (a < 0) return -EINVAL; b = unbase32hexchar(x[1]); if (b < 0) return -EINVAL; c = unbase32hexchar(x[2]); if (c < 0) return -EINVAL; d = unbase32hexchar(x[3]); if (d < 0) return -EINVAL; e = unbase32hexchar(x[4]); if (e < 0) return -EINVAL; f = unbase32hexchar(x[5]); if (f < 0) return -EINVAL; g = unbase32hexchar(x[6]); if (g < 0) return -EINVAL; h = unbase32hexchar(x[7]); if (h < 0) return -EINVAL; *(z++) = (uint8_t) a << 3 | (uint8_t) b >> 2; /* XXXXXYYY */ *(z++) = (uint8_t) b << 6 | (uint8_t) c << 1 | (uint8_t) d >> 4; /* YYZZZZZW */ *(z++) = (uint8_t) d << 4 | (uint8_t) e >> 1; /* WWWWSSSS */ *(z++) = (uint8_t) e << 7 | (uint8_t) f << 2 | (uint8_t) g >> 3; /* SQQQQQVV */ *(z++) = (uint8_t) g << 5 | (uint8_t) h; /* VVVRRRRR */ } switch (l % 8) { case 7: a = unbase32hexchar(x[0]); if (a < 0) return -EINVAL; b = unbase32hexchar(x[1]); if (b < 0) return -EINVAL; c = unbase32hexchar(x[2]); if (c < 0) return -EINVAL; d = unbase32hexchar(x[3]); if (d < 0) return -EINVAL; e = unbase32hexchar(x[4]); if (e < 0) return -EINVAL; f = unbase32hexchar(x[5]); if (f < 0) return -EINVAL; g = unbase32hexchar(x[6]); if (g < 0) return -EINVAL; /* g == 000VV000 */ if (g & 7) return -EINVAL; *(z++) = (uint8_t) a << 3 | (uint8_t) b >> 2; /* XXXXXYYY */ *(z++) = (uint8_t) b << 6 | (uint8_t) c << 1 | (uint8_t) d >> 4; /* YYZZZZZW */ *(z++) = (uint8_t) d << 4 | (uint8_t) e >> 1; /* WWWWSSSS */ *(z++) = (uint8_t) e << 7 | (uint8_t) f << 2 | (uint8_t) g >> 3; /* SQQQQQVV */ break; case 5: a = unbase32hexchar(x[0]); if (a < 0) return -EINVAL; b = unbase32hexchar(x[1]); if (b < 0) return -EINVAL; c = unbase32hexchar(x[2]); if (c < 0) return -EINVAL; d = unbase32hexchar(x[3]); if (d < 0) return -EINVAL; e = unbase32hexchar(x[4]); if (e < 0) return -EINVAL; /* e == 000SSSS0 */ if (e & 1) return -EINVAL; *(z++) = (uint8_t) a << 3 | (uint8_t) b >> 2; /* XXXXXYYY */ *(z++) = (uint8_t) b << 6 | (uint8_t) c << 1 | (uint8_t) d >> 4; /* YYZZZZZW */ *(z++) = (uint8_t) d << 4 | (uint8_t) e >> 1; /* WWWWSSSS */ break; case 4: a = unbase32hexchar(x[0]); if (a < 0) return -EINVAL; b = unbase32hexchar(x[1]); if (b < 0) return -EINVAL; c = unbase32hexchar(x[2]); if (c < 0) return -EINVAL; d = unbase32hexchar(x[3]); if (d < 0) return -EINVAL; /* d == 000W0000 */ if (d & 15) return -EINVAL; *(z++) = (uint8_t) a << 3 | (uint8_t) b >> 2; /* XXXXXYYY */ *(z++) = (uint8_t) b << 6 | (uint8_t) c << 1 | (uint8_t) d >> 4; /* YYZZZZZW */ break; case 2: a = unbase32hexchar(x[0]); if (a < 0) return -EINVAL; b = unbase32hexchar(x[1]); if (b < 0) return -EINVAL; /* b == 000YYY00 */ if (b & 3) return -EINVAL; *(z++) = (uint8_t) a << 3 | (uint8_t) b >> 2; /* XXXXXYYY */ break; case 0: break; default: return -EINVAL; } *z = 0; *mem = r; r = NULL; *_len = len; return 0; } /* https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4648#section-4 */ char base64char(int x) { static const char table[64] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" "0123456789+/"; return table[x & 63]; } int unbase64char(char c) { unsigned offset; if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') return c - 'A'; offset = 'Z' - 'A' + 1; if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') return c - 'a' + offset; offset += 'z' - 'a' + 1; if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') return c - '0' + offset; offset += '9' - '0' + 1; if (c == '+') return offset; offset++; if (c == '/') return offset; return -EINVAL; } ssize_t base64mem(const void *p, size_t l, char **out) { char *r, *z; const uint8_t *x; assert(p || l == 0); assert(out); /* three input bytes makes four output bytes, padding is added so we must round up */ z = r = malloc(4 * (l + 2) / 3 + 1); if (!r) return -ENOMEM; for (x = p; x < (const uint8_t*) p + (l / 3) * 3; x += 3) { /* x[0] == XXXXXXXX; x[1] == YYYYYYYY; x[2] == ZZZZZZZZ */ *(z++) = base64char(x[0] >> 2); /* 00XXXXXX */ *(z++) = base64char((x[0] & 3) << 4 | x[1] >> 4); /* 00XXYYYY */ *(z++) = base64char((x[1] & 15) << 2 | x[2] >> 6); /* 00YYYYZZ */ *(z++) = base64char(x[2] & 63); /* 00ZZZZZZ */ } switch (l % 3) { case 2: *(z++) = base64char(x[0] >> 2); /* 00XXXXXX */ *(z++) = base64char((x[0] & 3) << 4 | x[1] >> 4); /* 00XXYYYY */ *(z++) = base64char((x[1] & 15) << 2); /* 00YYYY00 */ *(z++) = '='; break; case 1: *(z++) = base64char(x[0] >> 2); /* 00XXXXXX */ *(z++) = base64char((x[0] & 3) << 4); /* 00XX0000 */ *(z++) = '='; *(z++) = '='; break; } *z = 0; *out = r; return z - r; } static int base64_append_width( char **prefix, int plen, const char *sep, int indent, const void *p, size_t l, int width) { _cleanup_free_ char *x = NULL; char *t, *s; ssize_t slen, len, avail; int line, lines; len = base64mem(p, l, &x); if (len <= 0) return len; lines = (len + width - 1) / width; slen = strlen_ptr(sep); t = realloc(*prefix, plen + 1 + slen + (indent + width + 1) * lines); if (!t) return -ENOMEM; memcpy_safe(t + plen, sep, slen); for (line = 0, s = t + plen + slen, avail = len; line < lines; line++) { int act = MIN(width, avail); if (line > 0 || sep) { memset(s, ' ', indent); s += indent; } memcpy(s, x + width * line, act); s += act; *(s++) = line < lines - 1 ? '\n' : '\0'; avail -= act; } assert(avail == 0); *prefix = t; return 0; } int base64_append( char **prefix, int plen, const void *p, size_t l, int indent, int width) { if (plen > width / 2 || plen + indent > width) /* leave indent on the left, keep last column free */ return base64_append_width(prefix, plen, "\n", indent, p, l, width - indent - 1); else /* leave plen on the left, keep last column free */ return base64_append_width(prefix, plen, NULL, plen, p, l, width - plen - 1); } static int unbase64_next(const char **p, size_t *l) { int ret; assert(p); assert(l); /* Find the next non-whitespace character, and decode it. If we find padding, we return it as INT_MAX. We * greedily skip all preceeding and all following whitespace. */ for (;;) { if (*l == 0) return -EPIPE; if (!strchr(WHITESPACE, **p)) break; /* Skip leading whitespace */ (*p)++, (*l)--; } if (**p == '=') ret = INT_MAX; /* return padding as INT_MAX */ else { ret = unbase64char(**p); if (ret < 0) return ret; } for (;;) { (*p)++, (*l)--; if (*l == 0) break; if (!strchr(WHITESPACE, **p)) break; /* Skip following whitespace */ } return ret; } int unbase64mem(const char *p, size_t l, void **ret, size_t *ret_size) { _cleanup_free_ uint8_t *buf = NULL; const char *x; uint8_t *z; size_t len; assert(p || l == 0); assert(ret); assert(ret_size); if (l == (size_t) -1) l = strlen(p); /* A group of four input bytes needs three output bytes, in case of padding we need to add two or three extra bytes. Note that this calculation is an upper boundary, as we ignore whitespace while decoding */ len = (l / 4) * 3 + (l % 4 != 0 ? (l % 4) - 1 : 0); buf = malloc(len + 1); if (!buf) return -ENOMEM; for (x = p, z = buf;;) { int a, b, c, d; /* a == 00XXXXXX; b == 00YYYYYY; c == 00ZZZZZZ; d == 00WWWWWW */ a = unbase64_next(&x, &l); if (a == -EPIPE) /* End of string */ break; if (a < 0) return a; if (a == INT_MAX) /* Padding is not allowed at the beginning of a 4ch block */ return -EINVAL; b = unbase64_next(&x, &l); if (b < 0) return b; if (b == INT_MAX) /* Padding is not allowed at the second character of a 4ch block either */ return -EINVAL; c = unbase64_next(&x, &l); if (c < 0) return c; d = unbase64_next(&x, &l); if (d < 0) return d; if (c == INT_MAX) { /* Padding at the third character */ if (d != INT_MAX) /* If the third character is padding, the fourth must be too */ return -EINVAL; /* b == 00YY0000 */ if (b & 15) return -EINVAL; if (l > 0) /* Trailing rubbish? */ return -ENAMETOOLONG; *(z++) = (uint8_t) a << 2 | (uint8_t) (b >> 4); /* XXXXXXYY */ break; } if (d == INT_MAX) { /* c == 00ZZZZ00 */ if (c & 3) return -EINVAL; if (l > 0) /* Trailing rubbish? */ return -ENAMETOOLONG; *(z++) = (uint8_t) a << 2 | (uint8_t) b >> 4; /* XXXXXXYY */ *(z++) = (uint8_t) b << 4 | (uint8_t) c >> 2; /* YYYYZZZZ */ break; } *(z++) = (uint8_t) a << 2 | (uint8_t) b >> 4; /* XXXXXXYY */ *(z++) = (uint8_t) b << 4 | (uint8_t) c >> 2; /* YYYYZZZZ */ *(z++) = (uint8_t) c << 6 | (uint8_t) d; /* ZZWWWWWW */ } *z = 0; if (ret_size) *ret_size = (size_t) (z - buf); *ret = buf; buf = NULL; return 0; } void hexdump(FILE *f, const void *p, size_t s) { const uint8_t *b = p; unsigned n = 0; assert(b || s == 0); if (!f) f = stdout; while (s > 0) { size_t i; fprintf(f, "%04x ", n); for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { if (i >= s) fputs(" ", f); else fprintf(f, "%02x ", b[i]); if (i == 7) fputc(' ', f); } fputc(' ', f); for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { if (i >= s) fputc(' ', f); else fputc(isprint(b[i]) ? (char) b[i] : '.', f); } fputc('\n', f); if (s < 16) break; n += 16; b += 16; s -= 16; } } systemd-237/src/basic/hexdecoct.h000066400000000000000000000033251323337143100170510ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "macro.h" char octchar(int x) _const_; int unoctchar(char c) _const_; char decchar(int x) _const_; int undecchar(char c) _const_; char hexchar(int x) _const_; int unhexchar(char c) _const_; char *hexmem(const void *p, size_t l); int unhexmem(const char *p, size_t l, void **mem, size_t *len); char base32hexchar(int x) _const_; int unbase32hexchar(char c) _const_; char base64char(int x) _const_; int unbase64char(char c) _const_; char *base32hexmem(const void *p, size_t l, bool padding); int unbase32hexmem(const char *p, size_t l, bool padding, void **mem, size_t *len); ssize_t base64mem(const void *p, size_t l, char **out); int base64_append(char **prefix, int plen, const void *p, size_t l, int margin, int width); int unbase64mem(const char *p, size_t l, void **mem, size_t *len); void hexdump(FILE *f, const void *p, size_t s); systemd-237/src/basic/hostname-util.c000066400000000000000000000203711323337143100176670ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "def.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "hostname-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "string-util.h" bool hostname_is_set(void) { struct utsname u; assert_se(uname(&u) >= 0); if (isempty(u.nodename)) return false; /* This is the built-in kernel default host name */ if (streq(u.nodename, "(none)")) return false; return true; } char* gethostname_malloc(void) { struct utsname u; /* This call tries to return something useful, either the actual hostname * or it makes something up. The only reason it might fail is OOM. * It might even return "localhost" if that's set. */ assert_se(uname(&u) >= 0); if (isempty(u.nodename) || streq(u.nodename, "(none)")) return strdup(FALLBACK_HOSTNAME); return strdup(u.nodename); } int gethostname_strict(char **ret) { struct utsname u; char *k; /* This call will rather fail than make up a name. It will not return "localhost" either. */ assert_se(uname(&u) >= 0); if (isempty(u.nodename)) return -ENXIO; if (streq(u.nodename, "(none)")) return -ENXIO; if (is_localhost(u.nodename)) return -ENXIO; k = strdup(u.nodename); if (!k) return -ENOMEM; *ret = k; return 0; } static bool hostname_valid_char(char c) { return (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || (c >= '0' && c <= '9') || IN_SET(c, '-', '_', '.'); } /** * Check if s looks like a valid host name or FQDN. This does not do * full DNS validation, but only checks if the name is composed of * allowed characters and the length is not above the maximum allowed * by Linux (c.f. dns_name_is_valid()). Trailing dot is allowed if * allow_trailing_dot is true and at least two components are present * in the name. Note that due to the restricted charset and length * this call is substantially more conservative than * dns_name_is_valid(). */ bool hostname_is_valid(const char *s, bool allow_trailing_dot) { unsigned n_dots = 0; const char *p; bool dot; if (isempty(s)) return false; /* Doesn't accept empty hostnames, hostnames with * leading dots, and hostnames with multiple dots in a * sequence. Also ensures that the length stays below * HOST_NAME_MAX. */ for (p = s, dot = true; *p; p++) { if (*p == '.') { if (dot) return false; dot = true; n_dots++; } else { if (!hostname_valid_char(*p)) return false; dot = false; } } if (dot && (n_dots < 2 || !allow_trailing_dot)) return false; if (p-s > HOST_NAME_MAX) /* Note that HOST_NAME_MAX is 64 on * Linux, but DNS allows domain names * up to 255 characters */ return false; return true; } char* hostname_cleanup(char *s) { char *p, *d; bool dot; assert(s); strshorten(s, HOST_NAME_MAX); for (p = s, d = s, dot = true; *p; p++) { if (*p == '.') { if (dot) continue; *(d++) = '.'; dot = true; } else if (hostname_valid_char(*p)) { *(d++) = *p; dot = false; } } if (dot && d > s) d[-1] = 0; else *d = 0; return s; } bool is_localhost(const char *hostname) { assert(hostname); /* This tries to identify local host and domain names * described in RFC6761 plus the redhatism of localdomain */ return strcaseeq(hostname, "localhost") || strcaseeq(hostname, "localhost.") || strcaseeq(hostname, "localhost.localdomain") || strcaseeq(hostname, "localhost.localdomain.") || endswith_no_case(hostname, ".localhost") || endswith_no_case(hostname, ".localhost.") || endswith_no_case(hostname, ".localhost.localdomain") || endswith_no_case(hostname, ".localhost.localdomain."); } bool is_gateway_hostname(const char *hostname) { assert(hostname); /* This tries to identify the valid syntaxes for the our * synthetic "gateway" host. */ return strcaseeq(hostname, "_gateway") || strcaseeq(hostname, "_gateway.") #if ENABLE_COMPAT_GATEWAY_HOSTNAME || strcaseeq(hostname, "gateway") || strcaseeq(hostname, "gateway.") #endif ; } int sethostname_idempotent(const char *s) { char buf[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1] = {}; assert(s); if (gethostname(buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0) return -errno; if (streq(buf, s)) return 0; if (sethostname(s, strlen(s)) < 0) return -errno; return 1; } int shorten_overlong(const char *s, char **ret) { char *h, *p; /* Shorten an overlong name to HOST_NAME_MAX or to the first dot, * whatever comes earlier. */ assert(s); h = strdup(s); if (!h) return -ENOMEM; if (hostname_is_valid(h, false)) { *ret = h; return 0; } p = strchr(h, '.'); if (p) *p = 0; strshorten(h, HOST_NAME_MAX); if (!hostname_is_valid(h, false)) { free(h); return -EDOM; } *ret = h; return 1; } int read_etc_hostname_stream(FILE *f, char **ret) { int r; assert(f); assert(ret); for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL; char *p; r = read_line(f, LONG_LINE_MAX, &line); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) /* EOF without any hostname? the file is empty, let's treat that exactly like no file at all: ENOENT */ return -ENOENT; p = strstrip(line); /* File may have empty lines or comments, ignore them */ if (!IN_SET(*p, '\0', '#')) { char *copy; hostname_cleanup(p); /* normalize the hostname */ if (!hostname_is_valid(p, true)) /* check that the hostname we return is valid */ return -EBADMSG; copy = strdup(p); if (!copy) return -ENOMEM; *ret = copy; return 0; } } } int read_etc_hostname(const char *path, char **ret) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; assert(ret); if (!path) path = "/etc/hostname"; f = fopen(path, "re"); if (!f) return -errno; return read_etc_hostname_stream(f, ret); } systemd-237/src/basic/hostname-util.h000066400000000000000000000025611323337143100176750ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010-2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "macro.h" bool hostname_is_set(void); char* gethostname_malloc(void); int gethostname_strict(char **ret); bool hostname_is_valid(const char *s, bool allow_trailing_dot) _pure_; char* hostname_cleanup(char *s); #define machine_name_is_valid(s) hostname_is_valid(s, false) bool is_localhost(const char *hostname); bool is_gateway_hostname(const char *hostname); int sethostname_idempotent(const char *s); int shorten_overlong(const char *s, char **ret); int read_etc_hostname_stream(FILE *f, char **ret); int read_etc_hostname(const char *path, char **ret); systemd-237/src/basic/in-addr-util.c000066400000000000000000000364021323337143100173710ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "in-addr-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "util.h" bool in4_addr_is_null(const struct in_addr *a) { assert(a); return a->s_addr == 0; } int in_addr_is_null(int family, const union in_addr_union *u) { assert(u); if (family == AF_INET) return in4_addr_is_null(&u->in); if (family == AF_INET6) return IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&u->in6); return -EAFNOSUPPORT; } bool in4_addr_is_link_local(const struct in_addr *a) { assert(a); return (be32toh(a->s_addr) & UINT32_C(0xFFFF0000)) == (UINT32_C(169) << 24 | UINT32_C(254) << 16); } int in_addr_is_link_local(int family, const union in_addr_union *u) { assert(u); if (family == AF_INET) return in4_addr_is_link_local(&u->in); if (family == AF_INET6) return IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&u->in6); return -EAFNOSUPPORT; } int in_addr_is_multicast(int family, const union in_addr_union *u) { assert(u); if (family == AF_INET) return IN_MULTICAST(be32toh(u->in.s_addr)); if (family == AF_INET6) return IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&u->in6); return -EAFNOSUPPORT; } bool in4_addr_is_localhost(const struct in_addr *a) { assert(a); /* All of 127.x.x.x is localhost. */ return (be32toh(a->s_addr) & UINT32_C(0xFF000000)) == UINT32_C(127) << 24; } int in_addr_is_localhost(int family, const union in_addr_union *u) { assert(u); if (family == AF_INET) return in4_addr_is_localhost(&u->in); if (family == AF_INET6) return IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&u->in6); return -EAFNOSUPPORT; } int in_addr_equal(int family, const union in_addr_union *a, const union in_addr_union *b) { assert(a); assert(b); if (family == AF_INET) return a->in.s_addr == b->in.s_addr; if (family == AF_INET6) return a->in6.s6_addr32[0] == b->in6.s6_addr32[0] && a->in6.s6_addr32[1] == b->in6.s6_addr32[1] && a->in6.s6_addr32[2] == b->in6.s6_addr32[2] && a->in6.s6_addr32[3] == b->in6.s6_addr32[3]; return -EAFNOSUPPORT; } int in_addr_prefix_intersect( int family, const union in_addr_union *a, unsigned aprefixlen, const union in_addr_union *b, unsigned bprefixlen) { unsigned m; assert(a); assert(b); /* Checks whether there are any addresses that are in both * networks */ m = MIN(aprefixlen, bprefixlen); if (family == AF_INET) { uint32_t x, nm; x = be32toh(a->in.s_addr ^ b->in.s_addr); nm = (m == 0) ? 0 : 0xFFFFFFFFUL << (32 - m); return (x & nm) == 0; } if (family == AF_INET6) { unsigned i; if (m > 128) m = 128; for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { uint8_t x, nm; x = a->in6.s6_addr[i] ^ b->in6.s6_addr[i]; if (m < 8) nm = 0xFF << (8 - m); else nm = 0xFF; if ((x & nm) != 0) return 0; if (m > 8) m -= 8; else m = 0; } return 1; } return -EAFNOSUPPORT; } int in_addr_prefix_next(int family, union in_addr_union *u, unsigned prefixlen) { assert(u); /* Increases the network part of an address by one. Returns * positive it that succeeds, or 0 if this overflows. */ if (prefixlen <= 0) return 0; if (family == AF_INET) { uint32_t c, n; if (prefixlen > 32) prefixlen = 32; c = be32toh(u->in.s_addr); n = c + (1UL << (32 - prefixlen)); if (n < c) return 0; n &= 0xFFFFFFFFUL << (32 - prefixlen); u->in.s_addr = htobe32(n); return 1; } if (family == AF_INET6) { struct in6_addr add = {}, result; uint8_t overflow = 0; unsigned i; if (prefixlen > 128) prefixlen = 128; /* First calculate what we have to add */ add.s6_addr[(prefixlen-1) / 8] = 1 << (7 - (prefixlen-1) % 8); for (i = 16; i > 0; i--) { unsigned j = i - 1; result.s6_addr[j] = u->in6.s6_addr[j] + add.s6_addr[j] + overflow; overflow = (result.s6_addr[j] < u->in6.s6_addr[j]); } if (overflow) return 0; u->in6 = result; return 1; } return -EAFNOSUPPORT; } int in_addr_to_string(int family, const union in_addr_union *u, char **ret) { char *x; size_t l; assert(u); assert(ret); if (family == AF_INET) l = INET_ADDRSTRLEN; else if (family == AF_INET6) l = INET6_ADDRSTRLEN; else return -EAFNOSUPPORT; x = new(char, l); if (!x) return -ENOMEM; errno = 0; if (!inet_ntop(family, u, x, l)) { free(x); return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EINVAL; } *ret = x; return 0; } int in_addr_ifindex_to_string(int family, const union in_addr_union *u, int ifindex, char **ret) { size_t l; char *x; int r; assert(u); assert(ret); /* Much like in_addr_to_string(), but optionally appends the zone interface index to the address, to properly * handle IPv6 link-local addresses. */ if (family != AF_INET6) goto fallback; if (ifindex <= 0) goto fallback; r = in_addr_is_link_local(family, u); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) goto fallback; l = INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + 1 + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(ifindex) + 1; x = new(char, l); if (!x) return -ENOMEM; errno = 0; if (!inet_ntop(family, u, x, l)) { free(x); return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EINVAL; } sprintf(strchr(x, 0), "%%%i", ifindex); *ret = x; return 0; fallback: return in_addr_to_string(family, u, ret); } int in_addr_from_string(int family, const char *s, union in_addr_union *ret) { union in_addr_union buffer; assert(s); if (!IN_SET(family, AF_INET, AF_INET6)) return -EAFNOSUPPORT; errno = 0; if (inet_pton(family, s, ret ?: &buffer) <= 0) return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EINVAL; return 0; } int in_addr_from_string_auto(const char *s, int *ret_family, union in_addr_union *ret) { int r; assert(s); r = in_addr_from_string(AF_INET, s, ret); if (r >= 0) { if (ret_family) *ret_family = AF_INET; return 0; } r = in_addr_from_string(AF_INET6, s, ret); if (r >= 0) { if (ret_family) *ret_family = AF_INET6; return 0; } return -EINVAL; } int in_addr_ifindex_from_string_auto(const char *s, int *family, union in_addr_union *ret, int *ifindex) { const char *suffix; int r, ifi = 0; assert(s); assert(family); assert(ret); /* Similar to in_addr_from_string_auto() but also parses an optionally appended IPv6 zone suffix ("scope id") * if one is found. */ suffix = strchr(s, '%'); if (suffix) { if (ifindex) { /* If we shall return the interface index, try to parse it */ r = parse_ifindex(suffix + 1, &ifi); if (r < 0) { unsigned u; u = if_nametoindex(suffix + 1); if (u <= 0) return -errno; ifi = (int) u; } } s = strndupa(s, suffix - s); } r = in_addr_from_string_auto(s, family, ret); if (r < 0) return r; if (ifindex) *ifindex = ifi; return r; } unsigned char in4_addr_netmask_to_prefixlen(const struct in_addr *addr) { assert(addr); return 32 - u32ctz(be32toh(addr->s_addr)); } struct in_addr* in4_addr_prefixlen_to_netmask(struct in_addr *addr, unsigned char prefixlen) { assert(addr); assert(prefixlen <= 32); /* Shifting beyond 32 is not defined, handle this specially. */ if (prefixlen == 0) addr->s_addr = 0; else addr->s_addr = htobe32((0xffffffff << (32 - prefixlen)) & 0xffffffff); return addr; } int in4_addr_default_prefixlen(const struct in_addr *addr, unsigned char *prefixlen) { uint8_t msb_octet = *(uint8_t*) addr; /* addr may not be aligned, so make sure we only access it byte-wise */ assert(addr); assert(prefixlen); if (msb_octet < 128) /* class A, leading bits: 0 */ *prefixlen = 8; else if (msb_octet < 192) /* class B, leading bits 10 */ *prefixlen = 16; else if (msb_octet < 224) /* class C, leading bits 110 */ *prefixlen = 24; else /* class D or E, no default prefixlen */ return -ERANGE; return 0; } int in4_addr_default_subnet_mask(const struct in_addr *addr, struct in_addr *mask) { unsigned char prefixlen; int r; assert(addr); assert(mask); r = in4_addr_default_prefixlen(addr, &prefixlen); if (r < 0) return r; in4_addr_prefixlen_to_netmask(mask, prefixlen); return 0; } int in_addr_mask(int family, union in_addr_union *addr, unsigned char prefixlen) { assert(addr); if (family == AF_INET) { struct in_addr mask; if (!in4_addr_prefixlen_to_netmask(&mask, prefixlen)) return -EINVAL; addr->in.s_addr &= mask.s_addr; return 0; } if (family == AF_INET6) { unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { uint8_t mask; if (prefixlen >= 8) { mask = 0xFF; prefixlen -= 8; } else { mask = 0xFF << (8 - prefixlen); prefixlen = 0; } addr->in6.s6_addr[i] &= mask; } return 0; } return -EAFNOSUPPORT; } int in_addr_prefix_covers(int family, const union in_addr_union *prefix, unsigned char prefixlen, const union in_addr_union *address) { union in_addr_union masked_prefix, masked_address; int r; assert(prefix); assert(address); masked_prefix = *prefix; r = in_addr_mask(family, &masked_prefix, prefixlen); if (r < 0) return r; masked_address = *address; r = in_addr_mask(family, &masked_address, prefixlen); if (r < 0) return r; return in_addr_equal(family, &masked_prefix, &masked_address); } int in_addr_parse_prefixlen(int family, const char *p, unsigned char *ret) { uint8_t u; int r; if (!IN_SET(family, AF_INET, AF_INET6)) return -EAFNOSUPPORT; r = safe_atou8(p, &u); if (r < 0) return r; if (u > FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(family) * 8) return -ERANGE; *ret = u; return 0; } int in_addr_prefix_from_string( const char *p, int family, union in_addr_union *ret_prefix, unsigned char *ret_prefixlen) { union in_addr_union buffer; const char *e, *l; unsigned char k; int r; assert(p); if (!IN_SET(family, AF_INET, AF_INET6)) return -EAFNOSUPPORT; e = strchr(p, '/'); if (e) l = strndupa(p, e - p); else l = p; r = in_addr_from_string(family, l, &buffer); if (r < 0) return r; if (e) { r = in_addr_parse_prefixlen(family, e+1, &k); if (r < 0) return r; } else k = FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(family) * 8; if (ret_prefix) *ret_prefix = buffer; if (ret_prefixlen) *ret_prefixlen = k; return 0; } int in_addr_prefix_from_string_auto( const char *p, int *ret_family, union in_addr_union *ret_prefix, unsigned char *ret_prefixlen) { union in_addr_union buffer; const char *e, *l; unsigned char k; int family, r; assert(p); e = strchr(p, '/'); if (e) l = strndupa(p, e - p); else l = p; r = in_addr_from_string_auto(l, &family, &buffer); if (r < 0) return r; if (e) { r = in_addr_parse_prefixlen(family, e+1, &k); if (r < 0) return r; } else k = FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(family) * 8; if (ret_family) *ret_family = family; if (ret_prefix) *ret_prefix = buffer; if (ret_prefixlen) *ret_prefixlen = k; return 0; } systemd-237/src/basic/in-addr-util.h000066400000000000000000000063721323337143100174010ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "macro.h" #include "util.h" union in_addr_union { struct in_addr in; struct in6_addr in6; }; struct in_addr_data { int family; union in_addr_union address; }; bool in4_addr_is_null(const struct in_addr *a); int in_addr_is_null(int family, const union in_addr_union *u); int in_addr_is_multicast(int family, const union in_addr_union *u); bool in4_addr_is_link_local(const struct in_addr *a); int in_addr_is_link_local(int family, const union in_addr_union *u); bool in4_addr_is_localhost(const struct in_addr *a); int in_addr_is_localhost(int family, const union in_addr_union *u); int in_addr_equal(int family, const union in_addr_union *a, const union in_addr_union *b); int in_addr_prefix_intersect(int family, const union in_addr_union *a, unsigned aprefixlen, const union in_addr_union *b, unsigned bprefixlen); int in_addr_prefix_next(int family, union in_addr_union *u, unsigned prefixlen); int in_addr_to_string(int family, const union in_addr_union *u, char **ret); int in_addr_ifindex_to_string(int family, const union in_addr_union *u, int ifindex, char **ret); int in_addr_from_string(int family, const char *s, union in_addr_union *ret); int in_addr_from_string_auto(const char *s, int *ret_family, union in_addr_union *ret); int in_addr_ifindex_from_string_auto(const char *s, int *family, union in_addr_union *ret, int *ifindex); unsigned char in4_addr_netmask_to_prefixlen(const struct in_addr *addr); struct in_addr* in4_addr_prefixlen_to_netmask(struct in_addr *addr, unsigned char prefixlen); int in4_addr_default_prefixlen(const struct in_addr *addr, unsigned char *prefixlen); int in4_addr_default_subnet_mask(const struct in_addr *addr, struct in_addr *mask); int in_addr_mask(int family, union in_addr_union *addr, unsigned char prefixlen); int in_addr_prefix_covers(int family, const union in_addr_union *prefix, unsigned char prefixlen, const union in_addr_union *address); int in_addr_parse_prefixlen(int family, const char *p, unsigned char *ret); int in_addr_prefix_from_string(const char *p, int family, union in_addr_union *ret_prefix, unsigned char *ret_prefixlen); int in_addr_prefix_from_string_auto(const char *p, int *ret_family, union in_addr_union *ret_prefix, unsigned char *ret_prefixlen); static inline size_t FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(int family) { assert(IN_SET(family, AF_INET, AF_INET6)); return family == AF_INET6 ? 16 : 4; } #define IN_ADDR_NULL ((union in_addr_union) {}) systemd-237/src/basic/io-util.c000066400000000000000000000164361323337143100164670ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "io-util.h" #include "time-util.h" int flush_fd(int fd) { struct pollfd pollfd = { .fd = fd, .events = POLLIN, }; int count = 0; /* Read from the specified file descriptor, until POLLIN is not set anymore, throwing away everything * read. Note that some file descriptors (notable IP sockets) will trigger POLLIN even when no data can be read * (due to IP packet checksum mismatches), hence this function is only safe to be non-blocking if the fd used * was set to non-blocking too. */ for (;;) { char buf[LINE_MAX]; ssize_t l; int r; r = poll(&pollfd, 1, 0); if (r < 0) { if (errno == EINTR) continue; return -errno; } else if (r == 0) return count; l = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)); if (l < 0) { if (errno == EINTR) continue; if (errno == EAGAIN) return count; return -errno; } else if (l == 0) return count; count += (int) l; } } ssize_t loop_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t nbytes, bool do_poll) { uint8_t *p = buf; ssize_t n = 0; assert(fd >= 0); assert(buf); /* If called with nbytes == 0, let's call read() at least * once, to validate the operation */ if (nbytes > (size_t) SSIZE_MAX) return -EINVAL; do { ssize_t k; k = read(fd, p, nbytes); if (k < 0) { if (errno == EINTR) continue; if (errno == EAGAIN && do_poll) { /* We knowingly ignore any return value here, * and expect that any error/EOF is reported * via read() */ (void) fd_wait_for_event(fd, POLLIN, USEC_INFINITY); continue; } return n > 0 ? n : -errno; } if (k == 0) return n; assert((size_t) k <= nbytes); p += k; nbytes -= k; n += k; } while (nbytes > 0); return n; } int loop_read_exact(int fd, void *buf, size_t nbytes, bool do_poll) { ssize_t n; n = loop_read(fd, buf, nbytes, do_poll); if (n < 0) return (int) n; if ((size_t) n != nbytes) return -EIO; return 0; } int loop_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t nbytes, bool do_poll) { const uint8_t *p = buf; assert(fd >= 0); assert(buf); if (nbytes > (size_t) SSIZE_MAX) return -EINVAL; do { ssize_t k; k = write(fd, p, nbytes); if (k < 0) { if (errno == EINTR) continue; if (errno == EAGAIN && do_poll) { /* We knowingly ignore any return value here, * and expect that any error/EOF is reported * via write() */ (void) fd_wait_for_event(fd, POLLOUT, USEC_INFINITY); continue; } return -errno; } if (_unlikely_(nbytes > 0 && k == 0)) /* Can't really happen */ return -EIO; assert((size_t) k <= nbytes); p += k; nbytes -= k; } while (nbytes > 0); return 0; } int pipe_eof(int fd) { struct pollfd pollfd = { .fd = fd, .events = POLLIN|POLLHUP, }; int r; r = poll(&pollfd, 1, 0); if (r < 0) return -errno; if (r == 0) return 0; return pollfd.revents & POLLHUP; } int fd_wait_for_event(int fd, int event, usec_t t) { struct pollfd pollfd = { .fd = fd, .events = event, }; struct timespec ts; int r; r = ppoll(&pollfd, 1, t == USEC_INFINITY ? NULL : timespec_store(&ts, t), NULL); if (r < 0) return -errno; if (r == 0) return 0; return pollfd.revents; } static size_t nul_length(const uint8_t *p, size_t sz) { size_t n = 0; while (sz > 0) { if (*p != 0) break; n++; p++; sz--; } return n; } ssize_t sparse_write(int fd, const void *p, size_t sz, size_t run_length) { const uint8_t *q, *w, *e; ssize_t l; q = w = p; e = q + sz; while (q < e) { size_t n; n = nul_length(q, e - q); /* If there are more than the specified run length of * NUL bytes, or if this is the beginning or the end * of the buffer, then seek instead of write */ if ((n > run_length) || (n > 0 && q == p) || (n > 0 && q + n >= e)) { if (q > w) { l = write(fd, w, q - w); if (l < 0) return -errno; if (l != q -w) return -EIO; } if (lseek(fd, n, SEEK_CUR) == (off_t) -1) return -errno; q += n; w = q; } else if (n > 0) q += n; else q++; } if (q > w) { l = write(fd, w, q - w); if (l < 0) return -errno; if (l != q - w) return -EIO; } return q - (const uint8_t*) p; } systemd-237/src/basic/io-util.h000066400000000000000000000053761323337143100164750ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include "macro.h" #include "time-util.h" int flush_fd(int fd); ssize_t loop_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t nbytes, bool do_poll); int loop_read_exact(int fd, void *buf, size_t nbytes, bool do_poll); int loop_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t nbytes, bool do_poll); int pipe_eof(int fd); int fd_wait_for_event(int fd, int event, usec_t timeout); ssize_t sparse_write(int fd, const void *p, size_t sz, size_t run_length); static inline size_t IOVEC_TOTAL_SIZE(const struct iovec *i, unsigned n) { unsigned j; size_t r = 0; for (j = 0; j < n; j++) r += i[j].iov_len; return r; } static inline size_t IOVEC_INCREMENT(struct iovec *i, unsigned n, size_t k) { unsigned j; for (j = 0; j < n; j++) { size_t sub; if (_unlikely_(k <= 0)) break; sub = MIN(i[j].iov_len, k); i[j].iov_len -= sub; i[j].iov_base = (uint8_t*) i[j].iov_base + sub; k -= sub; } return k; } static inline bool FILE_SIZE_VALID(uint64_t l) { /* ftruncate() and friends take an unsigned file size, but actually cannot deal with file sizes larger than * 2^63 since the kernel internally handles it as signed value. This call allows checking for this early. */ return (l >> 63) == 0; } static inline bool FILE_SIZE_VALID_OR_INFINITY(uint64_t l) { /* Same as above, but allows one extra value: -1 as indication for infinity. */ if (l == (uint64_t) -1) return true; return FILE_SIZE_VALID(l); } #define IOVEC_INIT(base, len) { .iov_base = (base), .iov_len = (len) } #define IOVEC_MAKE(base, len) (struct iovec) IOVEC_INIT(base, len) #define IOVEC_INIT_STRING(string) IOVEC_INIT((char*) string, strlen(string)) #define IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(string) (struct iovec) IOVEC_INIT_STRING(string) systemd-237/src/basic/ioprio.h000066400000000000000000000027311323337143100164040ustar00rootroot00000000000000#ifndef IOPRIO_H #define IOPRIO_H /* This is minimal version of Linux' linux/ioprio.h header file, which * is licensed GPL2 */ #include #include /* * Gives us 8 prio classes with 13-bits of data for each class */ #define IOPRIO_BITS (16) #define IOPRIO_CLASS_SHIFT (13) #define IOPRIO_PRIO_MASK ((1UL << IOPRIO_CLASS_SHIFT) - 1) #define IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(mask) ((mask) >> IOPRIO_CLASS_SHIFT) #define IOPRIO_PRIO_DATA(mask) ((mask) & IOPRIO_PRIO_MASK) #define IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(class, data) (((class) << IOPRIO_CLASS_SHIFT) | data) #define ioprio_valid(mask) (IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS((mask)) != IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE) /* * These are the io priority groups as implemented by CFQ. RT is the realtime * class, it always gets premium service. BE is the best-effort scheduling * class, the default for any process. IDLE is the idle scheduling class, it * is only served when no one else is using the disk. */ enum { IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE, IOPRIO_CLASS_RT, IOPRIO_CLASS_BE, IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE, }; /* * 8 best effort priority levels are supported */ #define IOPRIO_BE_NR (8) enum { IOPRIO_WHO_PROCESS = 1, IOPRIO_WHO_PGRP, IOPRIO_WHO_USER, }; static inline int ioprio_set(int which, int who, int ioprio) { return syscall(__NR_ioprio_set, which, who, ioprio); } static inline int ioprio_get(int which, int who) { return syscall(__NR_ioprio_get, which, who); } #endif systemd-237/src/basic/journal-importer.c000066400000000000000000000357001323337143100204110ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "journal-importer.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "unaligned.h" enum { IMPORTER_STATE_LINE = 0, /* waiting to read, or reading line */ IMPORTER_STATE_DATA_START, /* reading binary data header */ IMPORTER_STATE_DATA, /* reading binary data */ IMPORTER_STATE_DATA_FINISH, /* expecting newline */ IMPORTER_STATE_EOF, /* done */ }; static int iovw_put(struct iovec_wrapper *iovw, void* data, size_t len) { if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(iovw->iovec, iovw->size_bytes, iovw->count + 1)) return log_oom(); iovw->iovec[iovw->count++] = IOVEC_MAKE(data, len); return 0; } static void iovw_free_contents(struct iovec_wrapper *iovw) { iovw->iovec = mfree(iovw->iovec); iovw->size_bytes = iovw->count = 0; } static void iovw_rebase(struct iovec_wrapper *iovw, char *old, char *new) { size_t i; for (i = 0; i < iovw->count; i++) iovw->iovec[i].iov_base = (char*) iovw->iovec[i].iov_base - old + new; } size_t iovw_size(struct iovec_wrapper *iovw) { size_t n = 0, i; for (i = 0; i < iovw->count; i++) n += iovw->iovec[i].iov_len; return n; } void journal_importer_cleanup(JournalImporter *imp) { if (imp->fd >= 0 && !imp->passive_fd) { log_debug("Closing %s (fd=%d)", imp->name ?: "importer", imp->fd); safe_close(imp->fd); } free(imp->name); free(imp->buf); iovw_free_contents(&imp->iovw); } static char* realloc_buffer(JournalImporter *imp, size_t size) { char *b, *old = imp->buf; b = GREEDY_REALLOC(imp->buf, imp->size, size); if (!b) return NULL; iovw_rebase(&imp->iovw, old, imp->buf); return b; } static int get_line(JournalImporter *imp, char **line, size_t *size) { ssize_t n; char *c = NULL; assert(imp); assert(imp->state == IMPORTER_STATE_LINE); assert(imp->offset <= imp->filled); assert(imp->filled <= imp->size); assert(!imp->buf || imp->size > 0); assert(imp->fd >= 0); for (;;) { if (imp->buf) { size_t start = MAX(imp->scanned, imp->offset); c = memchr(imp->buf + start, '\n', imp->filled - start); if (c != NULL) break; } imp->scanned = imp->filled; if (imp->scanned >= DATA_SIZE_MAX) { log_error("Entry is bigger than %u bytes.", DATA_SIZE_MAX); return -E2BIG; } if (imp->passive_fd) /* we have to wait for some data to come to us */ return -EAGAIN; /* We know that imp->filled is at most DATA_SIZE_MAX, so if we reallocate it, we'll increase the size at least a bit. */ assert_cc(DATA_SIZE_MAX < ENTRY_SIZE_MAX); if (imp->size - imp->filled < LINE_CHUNK && !realloc_buffer(imp, MIN(imp->filled + LINE_CHUNK, ENTRY_SIZE_MAX))) return log_oom(); assert(imp->buf); assert(imp->size - imp->filled >= LINE_CHUNK || imp->size == ENTRY_SIZE_MAX); n = read(imp->fd, imp->buf + imp->filled, imp->size - imp->filled); if (n < 0) { if (errno != EAGAIN) log_error_errno(errno, "read(%d, ..., %zu): %m", imp->fd, imp->size - imp->filled); return -errno; } else if (n == 0) return 0; imp->filled += n; } *line = imp->buf + imp->offset; *size = c + 1 - imp->buf - imp->offset; imp->offset += *size; return 1; } static int fill_fixed_size(JournalImporter *imp, void **data, size_t size) { assert(imp); assert(IN_SET(imp->state, IMPORTER_STATE_DATA_START, IMPORTER_STATE_DATA, IMPORTER_STATE_DATA_FINISH)); assert(size <= DATA_SIZE_MAX); assert(imp->offset <= imp->filled); assert(imp->filled <= imp->size); assert(imp->buf || imp->size == 0); assert(!imp->buf || imp->size > 0); assert(imp->fd >= 0); assert(data); while (imp->filled - imp->offset < size) { int n; if (imp->passive_fd) /* we have to wait for some data to come to us */ return -EAGAIN; if (!realloc_buffer(imp, imp->offset + size)) return log_oom(); n = read(imp->fd, imp->buf + imp->filled, imp->size - imp->filled); if (n < 0) { if (errno != EAGAIN) log_error_errno(errno, "read(%d, ..., %zu): %m", imp->fd, imp->size - imp->filled); return -errno; } else if (n == 0) return 0; imp->filled += n; } *data = imp->buf + imp->offset; imp->offset += size; return 1; } static int get_data_size(JournalImporter *imp) { int r; void *data; assert(imp); assert(imp->state == IMPORTER_STATE_DATA_START); assert(imp->data_size == 0); r = fill_fixed_size(imp, &data, sizeof(uint64_t)); if (r <= 0) return r; imp->data_size = unaligned_read_le64(data); if (imp->data_size > DATA_SIZE_MAX) { log_error("Stream declares field with size %zu > DATA_SIZE_MAX = %u", imp->data_size, DATA_SIZE_MAX); return -EINVAL; } if (imp->data_size == 0) log_warning("Binary field with zero length"); return 1; } static int get_data_data(JournalImporter *imp, void **data) { int r; assert(imp); assert(data); assert(imp->state == IMPORTER_STATE_DATA); r = fill_fixed_size(imp, data, imp->data_size); if (r <= 0) return r; return 1; } static int get_data_newline(JournalImporter *imp) { int r; char *data; assert(imp); assert(imp->state == IMPORTER_STATE_DATA_FINISH); r = fill_fixed_size(imp, (void**) &data, 1); if (r <= 0) return r; assert(data); if (*data != '\n') { log_error("expected newline, got '%c'", *data); return -EINVAL; } return 1; } static int process_dunder(JournalImporter *imp, char *line, size_t n) { const char *timestamp; int r; assert(line); assert(n > 0); assert(line[n-1] == '\n'); /* XXX: is it worth to support timestamps in extended format? * We don't produce them, but who knows... */ timestamp = startswith(line, "__CURSOR="); if (timestamp) /* ignore __CURSOR */ return 1; timestamp = startswith(line, "__REALTIME_TIMESTAMP="); if (timestamp) { long long unsigned x; line[n-1] = '\0'; r = safe_atollu(timestamp, &x); if (r < 0) log_warning("Failed to parse __REALTIME_TIMESTAMP: '%s'", timestamp); else imp->ts.realtime = x; return r < 0 ? r : 1; } timestamp = startswith(line, "__MONOTONIC_TIMESTAMP="); if (timestamp) { long long unsigned x; line[n-1] = '\0'; r = safe_atollu(timestamp, &x); if (r < 0) log_warning("Failed to parse __MONOTONIC_TIMESTAMP: '%s'", timestamp); else imp->ts.monotonic = x; return r < 0 ? r : 1; } timestamp = startswith(line, "__"); if (timestamp) { log_notice("Unknown dunder line %s", line); return 1; } /* no dunder */ return 0; } int journal_importer_process_data(JournalImporter *imp) { int r; switch(imp->state) { case IMPORTER_STATE_LINE: { char *line, *sep; size_t n = 0; assert(imp->data_size == 0); r = get_line(imp, &line, &n); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { imp->state = IMPORTER_STATE_EOF; return 0; } assert(n > 0); assert(line[n-1] == '\n'); if (n == 1) { log_trace("Received empty line, event is ready"); return 1; } r = process_dunder(imp, line, n); if (r != 0) return r < 0 ? r : 0; /* MESSAGE=xxx\n or COREDUMP\n LLLLLLLL0011223344...\n */ sep = memchr(line, '=', n); if (sep) { /* chomp newline */ n--; r = iovw_put(&imp->iovw, line, n); if (r < 0) return r; } else { /* replace \n with = */ line[n-1] = '='; imp->field_len = n; imp->state = IMPORTER_STATE_DATA_START; /* we cannot put the field in iovec until we have all data */ } log_trace("Received: %.*s (%s)", (int) n, line, sep ? "text" : "binary"); return 0; /* continue */ } case IMPORTER_STATE_DATA_START: assert(imp->data_size == 0); r = get_data_size(imp); // log_debug("get_data_size() -> %d", r); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { imp->state = IMPORTER_STATE_EOF; return 0; } imp->state = imp->data_size > 0 ? IMPORTER_STATE_DATA : IMPORTER_STATE_DATA_FINISH; return 0; /* continue */ case IMPORTER_STATE_DATA: { void *data; char *field; assert(imp->data_size > 0); r = get_data_data(imp, &data); // log_debug("get_data_data() -> %d", r); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { imp->state = IMPORTER_STATE_EOF; return 0; } assert(data); field = (char*) data - sizeof(uint64_t) - imp->field_len; memmove(field + sizeof(uint64_t), field, imp->field_len); r = iovw_put(&imp->iovw, field + sizeof(uint64_t), imp->field_len + imp->data_size); if (r < 0) return r; imp->state = IMPORTER_STATE_DATA_FINISH; return 0; /* continue */ } case IMPORTER_STATE_DATA_FINISH: r = get_data_newline(imp); // log_debug("get_data_newline() -> %d", r); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { imp->state = IMPORTER_STATE_EOF; return 0; } imp->data_size = 0; imp->state = IMPORTER_STATE_LINE; return 0; /* continue */ default: assert_not_reached("wtf?"); } } int journal_importer_push_data(JournalImporter *imp, const char *data, size_t size) { assert(imp); assert(imp->state != IMPORTER_STATE_EOF); if (!realloc_buffer(imp, imp->filled + size)) { log_error("Failed to store received data of size %zu " "(in addition to existing %zu bytes with %zu filled): %s", size, imp->size, imp->filled, strerror(ENOMEM)); return -ENOMEM; } memcpy(imp->buf + imp->filled, data, size); imp->filled += size; return 0; } void journal_importer_drop_iovw(JournalImporter *imp) { size_t remain, target; /* This function drops processed data that along with the iovw that points at it */ iovw_free_contents(&imp->iovw); /* possibly reset buffer position */ remain = imp->filled - imp->offset; if (remain == 0) /* no brainer */ imp->offset = imp->scanned = imp->filled = 0; else if (imp->offset > imp->size - imp->filled && imp->offset > remain) { memcpy(imp->buf, imp->buf + imp->offset, remain); imp->offset = imp->scanned = 0; imp->filled = remain; } target = imp->size; while (target > 16 * LINE_CHUNK && imp->filled < target / 2) target /= 2; if (target < imp->size) { char *tmp; tmp = realloc(imp->buf, target); if (!tmp) log_warning("Failed to reallocate buffer to (smaller) size %zu", target); else { log_debug("Reallocated buffer from %zu to %zu bytes", imp->size, target); imp->buf = tmp; imp->size = target; } } } bool journal_importer_eof(const JournalImporter *imp) { return imp->state == IMPORTER_STATE_EOF; } systemd-237/src/basic/journal-importer.h000066400000000000000000000044341323337143100204160ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #pragma once #include #include #include #include "time-util.h" /* Make sure not to make this smaller than the maximum coredump size. * See COREDUMP_MAX in coredump.c */ #define ENTRY_SIZE_MAX (1024*1024*770u) #define DATA_SIZE_MAX (1024*1024*768u) #define LINE_CHUNK 8*1024u struct iovec_wrapper { struct iovec *iovec; size_t size_bytes; size_t count; }; size_t iovw_size(struct iovec_wrapper *iovw); typedef struct JournalImporter { int fd; bool passive_fd; char *name; char *buf; size_t size; /* total size of the buffer */ size_t offset; /* offset to the beginning of live data in the buffer */ size_t scanned; /* number of bytes since the beginning of data without a newline */ size_t filled; /* total number of bytes in the buffer */ size_t field_len; /* used for binary fields: the field name length */ size_t data_size; /* and the size of the binary data chunk being processed */ struct iovec_wrapper iovw; int state; dual_timestamp ts; } JournalImporter; void journal_importer_cleanup(JournalImporter *); int journal_importer_process_data(JournalImporter *); int journal_importer_push_data(JournalImporter *, const char *data, size_t size); void journal_importer_drop_iovw(JournalImporter *); bool journal_importer_eof(const JournalImporter *); static inline size_t journal_importer_bytes_remaining(const JournalImporter *imp) { return imp->filled; } systemd-237/src/basic/khash.c000066400000000000000000000147251323337143100162020ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "hexdecoct.h" #include "khash.h" #include "macro.h" #include "missing.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" /* On current kernels the maximum digest (according to "grep digestsize /proc/crypto | sort -u") is actually 32, but * let's add some extra room, the few wasted bytes don't really matter... */ #define LONGEST_DIGEST 128 struct khash { int fd; char *algorithm; uint8_t digest[LONGEST_DIGEST+1]; size_t digest_size; bool digest_valid; }; int khash_new_with_key(khash **ret, const char *algorithm, const void *key, size_t key_size) { union { struct sockaddr sa; struct sockaddr_alg alg; } sa = { .alg.salg_family = AF_ALG, .alg.salg_type = "hash", }; _cleanup_(khash_unrefp) khash *h = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; ssize_t n; assert(ret); assert(key || key_size == 0); /* Filter out an empty algorithm early, as we do not support an algorithm by that name. */ if (isempty(algorithm)) return -EINVAL; /* Overly long hash algorithm names we definitely do not support */ if (strlen(algorithm) >= sizeof(sa.alg.salg_name)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; fd = socket(AF_ALG, SOCK_SEQPACKET|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0); if (fd < 0) return -errno; strcpy((char*) sa.alg.salg_name, algorithm); if (bind(fd, &sa.sa, sizeof(sa)) < 0) { if (errno == ENOENT) return -EOPNOTSUPP; return -errno; } if (key) { if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_ALG, ALG_SET_KEY, key, key_size) < 0) return -errno; } h = new0(khash, 1); if (!h) return -ENOMEM; h->fd = accept4(fd, NULL, 0, SOCK_CLOEXEC); if (h->fd < 0) return -errno; h->algorithm = strdup(algorithm); if (!h->algorithm) return -ENOMEM; /* Temporary fix for rc kernel bug: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1395896 */ (void) send(h->fd, NULL, 0, 0); /* Figure out the digest size */ n = recv(h->fd, h->digest, sizeof(h->digest), 0); if (n < 0) return -errno; if (n >= LONGEST_DIGEST) /* longer than what we expected? If so, we don't support this */ return -EOPNOTSUPP; h->digest_size = (size_t) n; h->digest_valid = true; /* Temporary fix for rc kernel bug: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1395896 */ (void) send(h->fd, NULL, 0, 0); *ret = h; h = NULL; return 0; } int khash_new(khash **ret, const char *algorithm) { return khash_new_with_key(ret, algorithm, NULL, 0); } khash* khash_unref(khash *h) { if (!h) return NULL; safe_close(h->fd); free(h->algorithm); return mfree(h); } int khash_dup(khash *h, khash **ret) { _cleanup_(khash_unrefp) khash *copy = NULL; assert(h); assert(ret); copy = newdup(khash, h, 1); if (!copy) return -ENOMEM; copy->fd = -1; copy->algorithm = strdup(h->algorithm); if (!copy->algorithm) return -ENOMEM; copy->fd = accept4(h->fd, NULL, 0, SOCK_CLOEXEC); if (copy->fd < 0) return -errno; *ret = copy; copy = NULL; return 0; } const char *khash_get_algorithm(khash *h) { assert(h); return h->algorithm; } size_t khash_get_size(khash *h) { assert(h); return h->digest_size; } int khash_reset(khash *h) { ssize_t n; assert(h); n = send(h->fd, NULL, 0, 0); if (n < 0) return -errno; h->digest_valid = false; return 0; } int khash_put(khash *h, const void *buffer, size_t size) { ssize_t n; assert(h); assert(buffer || size == 0); if (size <= 0) return 0; n = send(h->fd, buffer, size, MSG_MORE); if (n < 0) return -errno; h->digest_valid = false; return 0; } int khash_put_iovec(khash *h, const struct iovec *iovec, size_t n) { struct msghdr mh = { mh.msg_iov = (struct iovec*) iovec, mh.msg_iovlen = n, }; ssize_t k; assert(h); assert(iovec || n == 0); if (n <= 0) return 0; k = sendmsg(h->fd, &mh, MSG_MORE); if (k < 0) return -errno; h->digest_valid = false; return 0; } static int retrieve_digest(khash *h) { ssize_t n; assert(h); if (h->digest_valid) return 0; n = recv(h->fd, h->digest, h->digest_size, 0); if (n < 0) return n; if ((size_t) n != h->digest_size) /* digest size changed? */ return -EIO; h->digest_valid = true; return 0; } int khash_digest_data(khash *h, const void **ret) { int r; assert(h); assert(ret); r = retrieve_digest(h); if (r < 0) return r; *ret = h->digest; return 0; } int khash_digest_string(khash *h, char **ret) { int r; char *p; assert(h); assert(ret); r = retrieve_digest(h); if (r < 0) return r; p = hexmem(h->digest, h->digest_size); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; *ret = p; return 0; } systemd-237/src/basic/khash.h000066400000000000000000000037301323337143100162010ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "macro.h" typedef struct khash khash; /* For plain hash functions. Hash functions commonly supported on today's kernels are: crc32c, crct10dif, crc32, * sha224, sha256, sha512, sha384, sha1, md5, md4, sha3-224, sha3-256, sha3-384, sha3-512, and more. */ int khash_new(khash **ret, const char *algorithm); /* For keyed hash functions. Hash functions commonly supported on today's kernels are: hmac(sha256), cmac(aes), * cmac(des3_ede), hmac(sha3-512), hmac(sha3-384), hmac(sha3-256), hmac(sha3-224), hmac(rmd160), hmac(rmd128), * hmac(sha224), hmac(sha512), hmac(sha384), hmac(sha1), hmac(md5), and more. */ int khash_new_with_key(khash **ret, const char *algorithm, const void *key, size_t key_size); int khash_dup(khash *h, khash **ret); khash* khash_unref(khash *h); const char *khash_get_algorithm(khash *h); size_t khash_get_size(khash *h); int khash_reset(khash *h); int khash_put(khash *h, const void *buffer, size_t size); int khash_put_iovec(khash *h, const struct iovec *iovec, size_t n); int khash_digest_data(khash *h, const void **ret); int khash_digest_string(khash *h, char **ret); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(khash*, khash_unref); systemd-237/src/basic/label.c000066400000000000000000000040621323337143100161540ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "btrfs-util.h" #include "label.h" #include "macro.h" #include "selinux-util.h" #include "smack-util.h" int label_fix(const char *path, bool ignore_enoent, bool ignore_erofs) { int r, q; r = mac_selinux_fix(path, ignore_enoent, ignore_erofs); q = mac_smack_fix(path, ignore_enoent, ignore_erofs); if (r < 0) return r; if (q < 0) return q; return 0; } int symlink_label(const char *old_path, const char *new_path) { int r; assert(old_path); assert(new_path); r = mac_selinux_create_file_prepare(new_path, S_IFLNK); if (r < 0) return r; if (symlink(old_path, new_path) < 0) r = -errno; mac_selinux_create_file_clear(); if (r < 0) return r; return mac_smack_fix(new_path, false, false); } int btrfs_subvol_make_label(const char *path) { int r; assert(path); r = mac_selinux_create_file_prepare(path, S_IFDIR); if (r < 0) return r; r = btrfs_subvol_make(path); mac_selinux_create_file_clear(); if (r < 0) return r; return mac_smack_fix(path, false, false); } systemd-237/src/basic/label.h000066400000000000000000000020331323337143100161550ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include int label_fix(const char *path, bool ignore_enoent, bool ignore_erofs); int mkdir_label(const char *path, mode_t mode); int symlink_label(const char *old_path, const char *new_path); int btrfs_subvol_make_label(const char *path); systemd-237/src/basic/list.h000066400000000000000000000247341323337143100160650ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ /* The head of the linked list. Use this in the structure that shall * contain the head of the linked list */ #define LIST_HEAD(t,name) \ t *name /* The pointers in the linked list's items. Use this in the item structure */ #define LIST_FIELDS(t,name) \ t *name##_next, *name##_prev /* Initialize the list's head */ #define LIST_HEAD_INIT(head) \ do { \ (head) = NULL; } \ while (false) /* Initialize a list item */ #define LIST_INIT(name,item) \ do { \ typeof(*(item)) *_item = (item); \ assert(_item); \ _item->name##_prev = _item->name##_next = NULL; \ } while (false) /* Prepend an item to the list */ #define LIST_PREPEND(name,head,item) \ do { \ typeof(*(head)) **_head = &(head), *_item = (item); \ assert(_item); \ if ((_item->name##_next = *_head)) \ _item->name##_next->name##_prev = _item; \ _item->name##_prev = NULL; \ *_head = _item; \ } while (false) /* Append an item to the list */ #define LIST_APPEND(name,head,item) \ do { \ typeof(*(head)) *_tail; \ LIST_FIND_TAIL(name,head,_tail); \ LIST_INSERT_AFTER(name,head,_tail,item); \ } while (false) /* Remove an item from the list */ #define LIST_REMOVE(name,head,item) \ do { \ typeof(*(head)) **_head = &(head), *_item = (item); \ assert(_item); \ if (_item->name##_next) \ _item->name##_next->name##_prev = _item->name##_prev; \ if (_item->name##_prev) \ _item->name##_prev->name##_next = _item->name##_next; \ else { \ assert(*_head == _item); \ *_head = _item->name##_next; \ } \ _item->name##_next = _item->name##_prev = NULL; \ } while (false) /* Find the head of the list */ #define LIST_FIND_HEAD(name,item,head) \ do { \ typeof(*(item)) *_item = (item); \ if (!_item) \ (head) = NULL; \ else { \ while (_item->name##_prev) \ _item = _item->name##_prev; \ (head) = _item; \ } \ } while (false) /* Find the tail of the list */ #define LIST_FIND_TAIL(name,item,tail) \ do { \ typeof(*(item)) *_item = (item); \ if (!_item) \ (tail) = NULL; \ else { \ while (_item->name##_next) \ _item = _item->name##_next; \ (tail) = _item; \ } \ } while (false) /* Insert an item after another one (a = where, b = what) */ #define LIST_INSERT_AFTER(name,head,a,b) \ do { \ typeof(*(head)) **_head = &(head), *_a = (a), *_b = (b); \ assert(_b); \ if (!_a) { \ if ((_b->name##_next = *_head)) \ _b->name##_next->name##_prev = _b; \ _b->name##_prev = NULL; \ *_head = _b; \ } else { \ if ((_b->name##_next = _a->name##_next)) \ _b->name##_next->name##_prev = _b; \ _b->name##_prev = _a; \ _a->name##_next = _b; \ } \ } while (false) /* Insert an item before another one (a = where, b = what) */ #define LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(name,head,a,b) \ do { \ typeof(*(head)) **_head = &(head), *_a = (a), *_b = (b); \ assert(_b); \ if (!_a) { \ if (!*_head) { \ _b->name##_next = NULL; \ _b->name##_prev = NULL; \ *_head = _b; \ } else { \ typeof(*(head)) *_tail = (head); \ while (_tail->name##_next) \ _tail = _tail->name##_next; \ _b->name##_next = NULL; \ _b->name##_prev = _tail; \ _tail->name##_next = _b; \ } \ } else { \ if ((_b->name##_prev = _a->name##_prev)) \ _b->name##_prev->name##_next = _b; \ else \ *_head = _b; \ _b->name##_next = _a; \ _a->name##_prev = _b; \ } \ } while (false) #define LIST_JUST_US(name,item) \ (!(item)->name##_prev && !(item)->name##_next) \ #define LIST_FOREACH(name,i,head) \ for ((i) = (head); (i); (i) = (i)->name##_next) #define LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(name,i,n,head) \ for ((i) = (head); (i) && (((n) = (i)->name##_next), 1); (i) = (n)) #define LIST_FOREACH_BEFORE(name,i,p) \ for ((i) = (p)->name##_prev; (i); (i) = (i)->name##_prev) #define LIST_FOREACH_AFTER(name,i,p) \ for ((i) = (p)->name##_next; (i); (i) = (i)->name##_next) /* Iterate through all the members of the list p is included in, but skip over p */ #define LIST_FOREACH_OTHERS(name,i,p) \ for (({ \ (i) = (p); \ while ((i) && (i)->name##_prev) \ (i) = (i)->name##_prev; \ if ((i) == (p)) \ (i) = (p)->name##_next; \ }); \ (i); \ (i) = (i)->name##_next == (p) ? (p)->name##_next : (i)->name##_next) /* Loop starting from p->next until p->prev. p can be adjusted meanwhile. */ #define LIST_LOOP_BUT_ONE(name,i,head,p) \ for ((i) = (p)->name##_next ? (p)->name##_next : (head); \ (i) != (p); \ (i) = (i)->name##_next ? (i)->name##_next : (head)) #define LIST_IS_EMPTY(head) \ (!(head)) systemd-237/src/basic/locale-util.c000066400000000000000000000265301323337143100173130ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "def.h" #include "dirent-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "locale-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "set.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "utf8.h" static int add_locales_from_archive(Set *locales) { /* Stolen from glibc... */ struct locarhead { uint32_t magic; /* Serial number. */ uint32_t serial; /* Name hash table. */ uint32_t namehash_offset; uint32_t namehash_used; uint32_t namehash_size; /* String table. */ uint32_t string_offset; uint32_t string_used; uint32_t string_size; /* Table with locale records. */ uint32_t locrectab_offset; uint32_t locrectab_used; uint32_t locrectab_size; /* MD5 sum hash table. */ uint32_t sumhash_offset; uint32_t sumhash_used; uint32_t sumhash_size; }; struct namehashent { /* Hash value of the name. */ uint32_t hashval; /* Offset of the name in the string table. */ uint32_t name_offset; /* Offset of the locale record. */ uint32_t locrec_offset; }; const struct locarhead *h; const struct namehashent *e; const void *p = MAP_FAILED; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; size_t sz = 0; struct stat st; unsigned i; int r; fd = open("/usr/lib/locale/locale-archive", O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -errno; if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) return -errno; if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) return -EBADMSG; if (st.st_size < (off_t) sizeof(struct locarhead)) return -EBADMSG; p = mmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); if (p == MAP_FAILED) return -errno; h = (const struct locarhead *) p; if (h->magic != 0xde020109 || h->namehash_offset + h->namehash_size > st.st_size || h->string_offset + h->string_size > st.st_size || h->locrectab_offset + h->locrectab_size > st.st_size || h->sumhash_offset + h->sumhash_size > st.st_size) { r = -EBADMSG; goto finish; } e = (const struct namehashent*) ((const uint8_t*) p + h->namehash_offset); for (i = 0; i < h->namehash_size; i++) { char *z; if (e[i].locrec_offset == 0) continue; if (!utf8_is_valid((char*) p + e[i].name_offset)) continue; z = strdup((char*) p + e[i].name_offset); if (!z) { r = -ENOMEM; goto finish; } r = set_consume(locales, z); if (r < 0) goto finish; } r = 0; finish: if (p != MAP_FAILED) munmap((void*) p, sz); return r; } static int add_locales_from_libdir (Set *locales) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *dir = NULL; struct dirent *entry; int r; dir = opendir("/usr/lib/locale"); if (!dir) return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -errno; FOREACH_DIRENT(entry, dir, return -errno) { char *z; dirent_ensure_type(dir, entry); if (entry->d_type != DT_DIR) continue; z = strdup(entry->d_name); if (!z) return -ENOMEM; r = set_consume(locales, z); if (r < 0 && r != -EEXIST) return r; } return 0; } int get_locales(char ***ret) { _cleanup_set_free_ Set *locales = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; int r; locales = set_new(&string_hash_ops); if (!locales) return -ENOMEM; r = add_locales_from_archive(locales); if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) return r; r = add_locales_from_libdir(locales); if (r < 0) return r; l = set_get_strv(locales); if (!l) return -ENOMEM; strv_sort(l); *ret = l; l = NULL; return 0; } bool locale_is_valid(const char *name) { if (isempty(name)) return false; if (strlen(name) >= 128) return false; if (!utf8_is_valid(name)) return false; if (!filename_is_valid(name)) return false; if (!string_is_safe(name)) return false; return true; } void init_gettext(void) { setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); textdomain(GETTEXT_PACKAGE); } bool is_locale_utf8(void) { const char *set; static int cached_answer = -1; /* Note that we default to 'true' here, since today UTF8 is * pretty much supported everywhere. */ if (cached_answer >= 0) goto out; if (!setlocale(LC_ALL, "")) { cached_answer = true; goto out; } set = nl_langinfo(CODESET); if (!set) { cached_answer = true; goto out; } if (streq(set, "UTF-8")) { cached_answer = true; goto out; } /* For LC_CTYPE=="C" return true, because CTYPE is effectly * unset and everything can do to UTF-8 nowadays. */ set = setlocale(LC_CTYPE, NULL); if (!set) { cached_answer = true; goto out; } /* Check result, but ignore the result if C was set * explicitly. */ cached_answer = STR_IN_SET(set, "C", "POSIX") && !getenv("LC_ALL") && !getenv("LC_CTYPE") && !getenv("LANG"); out: return (bool) cached_answer; } static thread_local Set *keymaps = NULL; static int nftw_cb( const char *fpath, const struct stat *sb, int tflag, struct FTW *ftwbuf) { char *p, *e; int r; if (tflag != FTW_F) return 0; if (!endswith(fpath, ".map") && !endswith(fpath, ".map.gz")) return 0; p = strdup(basename(fpath)); if (!p) return FTW_STOP; e = endswith(p, ".map"); if (e) *e = 0; e = endswith(p, ".map.gz"); if (e) *e = 0; r = set_consume(keymaps, p); if (r < 0 && r != -EEXIST) return r; return 0; } int get_keymaps(char ***ret) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; const char *dir; int r; keymaps = set_new(&string_hash_ops); if (!keymaps) return -ENOMEM; NULSTR_FOREACH(dir, KBD_KEYMAP_DIRS) { r = nftw(dir, nftw_cb, 20, FTW_MOUNT|FTW_PHYS|FTW_ACTIONRETVAL); if (r == FTW_STOP) log_debug("Directory not found %s", dir); else if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Can't add keymap: %m"); } l = set_get_strv(keymaps); if (!l) { set_free_free(keymaps); return -ENOMEM; } set_free(keymaps); if (strv_isempty(l)) return -ENOENT; strv_sort(l); *ret = l; l = NULL; return 0; } bool keymap_is_valid(const char *name) { if (isempty(name)) return false; if (strlen(name) >= 128) return false; if (!utf8_is_valid(name)) return false; if (!filename_is_valid(name)) return false; if (!string_is_safe(name)) return false; return true; } const char *special_glyph(SpecialGlyph code) { static const char* const draw_table[2][_SPECIAL_GLYPH_MAX] = { /* ASCII fallback */ [false] = { [TREE_VERTICAL] = "| ", [TREE_BRANCH] = "|-", [TREE_RIGHT] = "`-", [TREE_SPACE] = " ", [TRIANGULAR_BULLET] = ">", [BLACK_CIRCLE] = "*", [ARROW] = "->", [MDASH] = "-", }, /* UTF-8 */ [ true ] = { [TREE_VERTICAL] = "\342\224\202 ", /* │ */ [TREE_BRANCH] = "\342\224\234\342\224\200", /* ├─ */ [TREE_RIGHT] = "\342\224\224\342\224\200", /* └─ */ [TREE_SPACE] = " ", /* */ [TRIANGULAR_BULLET] = "\342\200\243", /* ‣ */ [BLACK_CIRCLE] = "\342\227\217", /* ● */ [ARROW] = "\342\206\222", /* → */ [MDASH] = "\342\200\223", /* – */ }, }; return draw_table[is_locale_utf8()][code]; } static const char * const locale_variable_table[_VARIABLE_LC_MAX] = { [VARIABLE_LANG] = "LANG", [VARIABLE_LANGUAGE] = "LANGUAGE", [VARIABLE_LC_CTYPE] = "LC_CTYPE", [VARIABLE_LC_NUMERIC] = "LC_NUMERIC", [VARIABLE_LC_TIME] = "LC_TIME", [VARIABLE_LC_COLLATE] = "LC_COLLATE", [VARIABLE_LC_MONETARY] = "LC_MONETARY", [VARIABLE_LC_MESSAGES] = "LC_MESSAGES", [VARIABLE_LC_PAPER] = "LC_PAPER", [VARIABLE_LC_NAME] = "LC_NAME", [VARIABLE_LC_ADDRESS] = "LC_ADDRESS", [VARIABLE_LC_TELEPHONE] = "LC_TELEPHONE", [VARIABLE_LC_MEASUREMENT] = "LC_MEASUREMENT", [VARIABLE_LC_IDENTIFICATION] = "LC_IDENTIFICATION" }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(locale_variable, LocaleVariable); systemd-237/src/basic/locale-util.h000066400000000000000000000043241323337143100173150ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "macro.h" typedef enum LocaleVariable { /* We don't list LC_ALL here on purpose. People should be * using LANG instead. */ VARIABLE_LANG, VARIABLE_LANGUAGE, VARIABLE_LC_CTYPE, VARIABLE_LC_NUMERIC, VARIABLE_LC_TIME, VARIABLE_LC_COLLATE, VARIABLE_LC_MONETARY, VARIABLE_LC_MESSAGES, VARIABLE_LC_PAPER, VARIABLE_LC_NAME, VARIABLE_LC_ADDRESS, VARIABLE_LC_TELEPHONE, VARIABLE_LC_MEASUREMENT, VARIABLE_LC_IDENTIFICATION, _VARIABLE_LC_MAX, _VARIABLE_LC_INVALID = -1 } LocaleVariable; int get_locales(char ***l); bool locale_is_valid(const char *name); #define _(String) gettext(String) #define N_(String) String void init_gettext(void); bool is_locale_utf8(void); typedef enum { TREE_VERTICAL, TREE_BRANCH, TREE_RIGHT, TREE_SPACE, TRIANGULAR_BULLET, BLACK_CIRCLE, ARROW, MDASH, _SPECIAL_GLYPH_MAX } SpecialGlyph; const char *special_glyph(SpecialGlyph code) _const_; const char* locale_variable_to_string(LocaleVariable i) _const_; LocaleVariable locale_variable_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; int get_keymaps(char ***l); bool keymap_is_valid(const char *name); static inline void freelocalep(locale_t *p) { if (*p == (locale_t) 0) return; freelocale(*p); } systemd-237/src/basic/lockfile-util.c000066400000000000000000000113121323337143100176340ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "lockfile-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "path-util.h" int make_lock_file(const char *p, int operation, LockFile *ret) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; int r; /* * We use UNPOSIX locks if they are available. They have nice * semantics, and are mostly compatible with NFS. However, * they are only available on new kernels. When we detect we * are running on an older kernel, then we fall back to good * old BSD locks. They also have nice semantics, but are * slightly problematic on NFS, where they are upgraded to * POSIX locks, even though locally they are orthogonal to * POSIX locks. */ t = strdup(p); if (!t) return -ENOMEM; for (;;) { struct flock fl = { .l_type = (operation & ~LOCK_NB) == LOCK_EX ? F_WRLCK : F_RDLCK, .l_whence = SEEK_SET, }; struct stat st; fd = open(p, O_CREAT|O_RDWR|O_NOFOLLOW|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY, 0600); if (fd < 0) return -errno; r = fcntl(fd, (operation & LOCK_NB) ? F_OFD_SETLK : F_OFD_SETLKW, &fl); if (r < 0) { /* If the kernel is too old, use good old BSD locks */ if (errno == EINVAL) r = flock(fd, operation); if (r < 0) return errno == EAGAIN ? -EBUSY : -errno; } /* If we acquired the lock, let's check if the file * still exists in the file system. If not, then the * previous exclusive owner removed it and then closed * it. In such a case our acquired lock is worthless, * hence try again. */ r = fstat(fd, &st); if (r < 0) return -errno; if (st.st_nlink > 0) break; fd = safe_close(fd); } ret->path = t; ret->fd = fd; ret->operation = operation; fd = -1; t = NULL; return r; } int make_lock_file_for(const char *p, int operation, LockFile *ret) { const char *fn; char *t; assert(p); assert(ret); fn = basename(p); if (!filename_is_valid(fn)) return -EINVAL; t = newa(char, strlen(p) + 2 + 4 + 1); stpcpy(stpcpy(stpcpy(mempcpy(t, p, fn - p), ".#"), fn), ".lck"); return make_lock_file(t, operation, ret); } void release_lock_file(LockFile *f) { int r; if (!f) return; if (f->path) { /* If we are the exclusive owner we can safely delete * the lock file itself. If we are not the exclusive * owner, we can try becoming it. */ if (f->fd >= 0 && (f->operation & ~LOCK_NB) == LOCK_SH) { static const struct flock fl = { .l_type = F_WRLCK, .l_whence = SEEK_SET, }; r = fcntl(f->fd, F_OFD_SETLK, &fl); if (r < 0 && errno == EINVAL) r = flock(f->fd, LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB); if (r >= 0) f->operation = LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB; } if ((f->operation & ~LOCK_NB) == LOCK_EX) unlink_noerrno(f->path); f->path = mfree(f->path); } f->fd = safe_close(f->fd); f->operation = 0; } systemd-237/src/basic/lockfile-util.h000066400000000000000000000023061323337143100176440ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "macro.h" #include "missing.h" typedef struct LockFile { char *path; int fd; int operation; } LockFile; int make_lock_file(const char *p, int operation, LockFile *ret); int make_lock_file_for(const char *p, int operation, LockFile *ret); void release_lock_file(LockFile *f); #define _cleanup_release_lock_file_ _cleanup_(release_lock_file) #define LOCK_FILE_INIT { .fd = -1, .path = NULL } systemd-237/src/basic/log.c000066400000000000000000001162601323337143100156620ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-messages.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "missing.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "proc-cmdline.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "syslog-util.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "time-util.h" #include "utf8.h" #include "util.h" #define SNDBUF_SIZE (8*1024*1024) static LogTarget log_target = LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE; static int log_max_level[] = {LOG_INFO, LOG_INFO}; assert_cc(ELEMENTSOF(log_max_level) == _LOG_REALM_MAX); static int log_facility = LOG_DAEMON; static int console_fd = STDERR_FILENO; static int syslog_fd = -1; static int kmsg_fd = -1; static int journal_fd = -1; static bool syslog_is_stream = false; static bool show_color = false; static bool show_location = false; static bool upgrade_syslog_to_journal = false; static bool always_reopen_console = false; static bool open_when_needed = false; static bool prohibit_ipc = false; /* Akin to glibc's __abort_msg; which is private and we hence cannot * use here. */ static char *log_abort_msg = NULL; static void log_close_console(void) { if (console_fd < 0) return; if (console_fd >= 3) safe_close(console_fd); console_fd = -1; } static int log_open_console(void) { if (!always_reopen_console) { console_fd = STDERR_FILENO; return 0; } if (console_fd < 3) { console_fd = open_terminal("/dev/console", O_WRONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC); if (console_fd < 0) return console_fd; } return 0; } static void log_close_kmsg(void) { kmsg_fd = safe_close(kmsg_fd); } static int log_open_kmsg(void) { if (kmsg_fd >= 0) return 0; kmsg_fd = open("/dev/kmsg", O_WRONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC); if (kmsg_fd < 0) return -errno; return 0; } static void log_close_syslog(void) { syslog_fd = safe_close(syslog_fd); } static int create_log_socket(int type) { struct timeval tv; int fd; fd = socket(AF_UNIX, type|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0); if (fd < 0) return -errno; (void) fd_inc_sndbuf(fd, SNDBUF_SIZE); /* We need a blocking fd here since we'd otherwise lose messages way too early. However, let's not hang forever in the unlikely case of a deadlock. */ if (getpid_cached() == 1) timeval_store(&tv, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC); else timeval_store(&tv, 10 * USEC_PER_SEC); (void) setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, &tv, sizeof(tv)); return fd; } static int log_open_syslog(void) { static const union sockaddr_union sa = { .un.sun_family = AF_UNIX, .un.sun_path = "/dev/log", }; int r; if (syslog_fd >= 0) return 0; syslog_fd = create_log_socket(SOCK_DGRAM); if (syslog_fd < 0) { r = syslog_fd; goto fail; } if (connect(syslog_fd, &sa.sa, SOCKADDR_UN_LEN(sa.un)) < 0) { safe_close(syslog_fd); /* Some legacy syslog systems still use stream * sockets. They really shouldn't. But what can we * do... */ syslog_fd = create_log_socket(SOCK_STREAM); if (syslog_fd < 0) { r = syslog_fd; goto fail; } if (connect(syslog_fd, &sa.sa, SOCKADDR_UN_LEN(sa.un)) < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } syslog_is_stream = true; } else syslog_is_stream = false; return 0; fail: log_close_syslog(); return r; } static void log_close_journal(void) { journal_fd = safe_close(journal_fd); } static int log_open_journal(void) { static const union sockaddr_union sa = { .un.sun_family = AF_UNIX, .un.sun_path = "/run/systemd/journal/socket", }; int r; if (journal_fd >= 0) return 0; journal_fd = create_log_socket(SOCK_DGRAM); if (journal_fd < 0) { r = journal_fd; goto fail; } if (connect(journal_fd, &sa.sa, SOCKADDR_UN_LEN(sa.un)) < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } return 0; fail: log_close_journal(); return r; } int log_open(void) { int r; /* Do not call from library code. */ /* If we don't use the console we close it here, to not get * killed by SAK. If we don't use syslog we close it here so * that we are not confused by somebody deleting the socket in * the fs, and to make sure we don't use it if prohibit_ipc is * set. If we don't use /dev/kmsg we still keep it open, * because there is no reason to close it. */ if (log_target == LOG_TARGET_NULL) { log_close_journal(); log_close_syslog(); log_close_console(); return 0; } if (log_target != LOG_TARGET_AUTO || getpid_cached() == 1 || isatty(STDERR_FILENO) <= 0) { if (!prohibit_ipc && IN_SET(log_target, LOG_TARGET_AUTO, LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL_OR_KMSG, LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL)) { r = log_open_journal(); if (r >= 0) { log_close_syslog(); log_close_console(); return r; } } if (!prohibit_ipc && IN_SET(log_target, LOG_TARGET_SYSLOG_OR_KMSG, LOG_TARGET_SYSLOG)) { r = log_open_syslog(); if (r >= 0) { log_close_journal(); log_close_console(); return r; } } if (IN_SET(log_target, LOG_TARGET_AUTO, LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL_OR_KMSG, LOG_TARGET_SYSLOG_OR_KMSG, LOG_TARGET_KMSG)) { r = log_open_kmsg(); if (r >= 0) { log_close_journal(); log_close_syslog(); log_close_console(); return r; } } } log_close_journal(); log_close_syslog(); return log_open_console(); } void log_set_target(LogTarget target) { assert(target >= 0); assert(target < _LOG_TARGET_MAX); if (upgrade_syslog_to_journal) { if (target == LOG_TARGET_SYSLOG) target = LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL; else if (target == LOG_TARGET_SYSLOG_OR_KMSG) target = LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL_OR_KMSG; } log_target = target; } void log_close(void) { /* Do not call from library code. */ log_close_journal(); log_close_syslog(); log_close_kmsg(); log_close_console(); } void log_forget_fds(void) { /* Do not call from library code. */ console_fd = kmsg_fd = syslog_fd = journal_fd = -1; } void log_set_max_level_realm(LogRealm realm, int level) { assert((level & LOG_PRIMASK) == level); assert(realm < ELEMENTSOF(log_max_level)); log_max_level[realm] = level; } void log_set_facility(int facility) { log_facility = facility; } static int write_to_console( int level, int error, const char *file, int line, const char *func, const char *buffer) { char location[256], prefix[1 + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int) + 2]; struct iovec iovec[6] = {}; unsigned n = 0; bool highlight; if (console_fd < 0) return 0; if (log_target == LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE_PREFIXED) { xsprintf(prefix, "<%i>", level); iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(prefix); } highlight = LOG_PRI(level) <= LOG_ERR && show_color; if (show_location) { xsprintf(location, "(%s:%i) ", file, line); iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(location); } if (highlight) iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_RED); iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(buffer); if (highlight) iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(ANSI_NORMAL); iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING("\n"); if (writev(console_fd, iovec, n) < 0) { if (errno == EIO && getpid_cached() == 1) { /* If somebody tried to kick us from our * console tty (via vhangup() or suchlike), * try to reconnect */ log_close_console(); log_open_console(); if (console_fd < 0) return 0; if (writev(console_fd, iovec, n) < 0) return -errno; } else return -errno; } return 1; } static int write_to_syslog( int level, int error, const char *file, int line, const char *func, const char *buffer) { char header_priority[2 + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int) + 1], header_time[64], header_pid[4 + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(pid_t) + 1]; struct iovec iovec[5] = {}; struct msghdr msghdr = { .msg_iov = iovec, .msg_iovlen = ELEMENTSOF(iovec), }; time_t t; struct tm *tm; if (syslog_fd < 0) return 0; xsprintf(header_priority, "<%i>", level); t = (time_t) (now(CLOCK_REALTIME) / USEC_PER_SEC); tm = localtime(&t); if (!tm) return -EINVAL; if (strftime(header_time, sizeof(header_time), "%h %e %T ", tm) <= 0) return -EINVAL; xsprintf(header_pid, "["PID_FMT"]: ", getpid_cached()); iovec[0] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(header_priority); iovec[1] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(header_time); iovec[2] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(program_invocation_short_name); iovec[3] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(header_pid); iovec[4] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(buffer); /* When using syslog via SOCK_STREAM separate the messages by NUL chars */ if (syslog_is_stream) iovec[4].iov_len++; for (;;) { ssize_t n; n = sendmsg(syslog_fd, &msghdr, MSG_NOSIGNAL); if (n < 0) return -errno; if (!syslog_is_stream || (size_t) n >= IOVEC_TOTAL_SIZE(iovec, ELEMENTSOF(iovec))) break; IOVEC_INCREMENT(iovec, ELEMENTSOF(iovec), n); } return 1; } static int write_to_kmsg( int level, int error, const char *file, int line, const char *func, const char *buffer) { char header_priority[2 + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int) + 1], header_pid[4 + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(pid_t) + 1]; struct iovec iovec[5] = {}; if (kmsg_fd < 0) return 0; xsprintf(header_priority, "<%i>", level); xsprintf(header_pid, "["PID_FMT"]: ", getpid_cached()); iovec[0] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(header_priority); iovec[1] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(program_invocation_short_name); iovec[2] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(header_pid); iovec[3] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(buffer); iovec[4] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING("\n"); if (writev(kmsg_fd, iovec, ELEMENTSOF(iovec)) < 0) return -errno; return 1; } static int log_do_header( char *header, size_t size, int level, int error, const char *file, int line, const char *func, const char *object_field, const char *object, const char *extra_field, const char *extra) { snprintf(header, size, "PRIORITY=%i\n" "SYSLOG_FACILITY=%i\n" "%s%s%s" "%s%.*i%s" "%s%s%s" "%s%.*i%s" "%s%s%s" "%s%s%s" "SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER=%s\n", LOG_PRI(level), LOG_FAC(level), isempty(file) ? "" : "CODE_FILE=", isempty(file) ? "" : file, isempty(file) ? "" : "\n", line ? "CODE_LINE=" : "", line ? 1 : 0, line, /* %.0d means no output too, special case for 0 */ line ? "\n" : "", isempty(func) ? "" : "CODE_FUNC=", isempty(func) ? "" : func, isempty(func) ? "" : "\n", error ? "ERRNO=" : "", error ? 1 : 0, error, error ? "\n" : "", isempty(object) ? "" : object_field, isempty(object) ? "" : object, isempty(object) ? "" : "\n", isempty(extra) ? "" : extra_field, isempty(extra) ? "" : extra, isempty(extra) ? "" : "\n", program_invocation_short_name); return 0; } static int write_to_journal( int level, int error, const char *file, int line, const char *func, const char *object_field, const char *object, const char *extra_field, const char *extra, const char *buffer) { char header[LINE_MAX]; struct iovec iovec[4] = {}; struct msghdr mh = {}; if (journal_fd < 0) return 0; log_do_header(header, sizeof(header), level, error, file, line, func, object_field, object, extra_field, extra); iovec[0] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(header); iovec[1] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING("MESSAGE="); iovec[2] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(buffer); iovec[3] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING("\n"); mh.msg_iov = iovec; mh.msg_iovlen = ELEMENTSOF(iovec); if (sendmsg(journal_fd, &mh, MSG_NOSIGNAL) < 0) return -errno; return 1; } int log_dispatch_internal( int level, int error, const char *file, int line, const char *func, const char *object_field, const char *object, const char *extra, const char *extra_field, char *buffer) { assert(buffer); if (error < 0) error = -error; if (log_target == LOG_TARGET_NULL) return -error; /* Patch in LOG_DAEMON facility if necessary */ if ((level & LOG_FACMASK) == 0) level = log_facility | LOG_PRI(level); if (open_when_needed) log_open(); do { char *e; int k = 0; buffer += strspn(buffer, NEWLINE); if (buffer[0] == 0) break; if ((e = strpbrk(buffer, NEWLINE))) *(e++) = 0; if (IN_SET(log_target, LOG_TARGET_AUTO, LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL_OR_KMSG, LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL)) { k = write_to_journal(level, error, file, line, func, object_field, object, extra_field, extra, buffer); if (k < 0) { if (k != -EAGAIN) log_close_journal(); log_open_kmsg(); } } if (IN_SET(log_target, LOG_TARGET_SYSLOG_OR_KMSG, LOG_TARGET_SYSLOG)) { k = write_to_syslog(level, error, file, line, func, buffer); if (k < 0) { if (k != -EAGAIN) log_close_syslog(); log_open_kmsg(); } } if (k <= 0 && IN_SET(log_target, LOG_TARGET_AUTO, LOG_TARGET_SYSLOG_OR_KMSG, LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL_OR_KMSG, LOG_TARGET_KMSG)) { k = write_to_kmsg(level, error, file, line, func, buffer); if (k < 0) { log_close_kmsg(); log_open_console(); } } if (k <= 0) (void) write_to_console(level, error, file, line, func, buffer); buffer = e; } while (buffer); if (open_when_needed) log_close(); return -error; } int log_dump_internal( int level, int error, const char *file, int line, const char *func, char *buffer) { LogRealm realm = LOG_REALM_REMOVE_LEVEL(level); PROTECT_ERRNO; /* This modifies the buffer... */ if (error < 0) error = -error; if (_likely_(LOG_PRI(level) > log_max_level[realm])) return -error; return log_dispatch_internal(level, error, file, line, func, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, buffer); } int log_internalv_realm( int level, int error, const char *file, int line, const char *func, const char *format, va_list ap) { LogRealm realm = LOG_REALM_REMOVE_LEVEL(level); char buffer[LINE_MAX]; PROTECT_ERRNO; if (error < 0) error = -error; if (_likely_(LOG_PRI(level) > log_max_level[realm])) return -error; /* Make sure that %m maps to the specified error */ if (error != 0) errno = error; vsnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), format, ap); return log_dispatch_internal(level, error, file, line, func, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, buffer); } int log_internal_realm( int level, int error, const char *file, int line, const char *func, const char *format, ...) { va_list ap; int r; va_start(ap, format); r = log_internalv_realm(level, error, file, line, func, format, ap); va_end(ap); return r; } int log_object_internalv( int level, int error, const char *file, int line, const char *func, const char *object_field, const char *object, const char *extra_field, const char *extra, const char *format, va_list ap) { PROTECT_ERRNO; char *buffer, *b; if (error < 0) error = -error; if (_likely_(LOG_PRI(level) > log_max_level[LOG_REALM_SYSTEMD])) return -error; /* Make sure that %m maps to the specified error */ if (error != 0) errno = error; /* Prepend the object name before the message */ if (object) { size_t n; n = strlen(object); buffer = newa(char, n + 2 + LINE_MAX); b = stpcpy(stpcpy(buffer, object), ": "); } else b = buffer = newa(char, LINE_MAX); vsnprintf(b, LINE_MAX, format, ap); return log_dispatch_internal(level, error, file, line, func, object_field, object, extra_field, extra, buffer); } int log_object_internal( int level, int error, const char *file, int line, const char *func, const char *object_field, const char *object, const char *extra_field, const char *extra, const char *format, ...) { va_list ap; int r; va_start(ap, format); r = log_object_internalv(level, error, file, line, func, object_field, object, extra_field, extra, format, ap); va_end(ap); return r; } static void log_assert( int level, const char *text, const char *file, int line, const char *func, const char *format) { static char buffer[LINE_MAX]; LogRealm realm = LOG_REALM_REMOVE_LEVEL(level); if (_likely_(LOG_PRI(level) > log_max_level[realm])) return; DISABLE_WARNING_FORMAT_NONLITERAL; xsprintf(buffer, format, text, file, line, func); REENABLE_WARNING; log_abort_msg = buffer; log_dispatch_internal(level, 0, file, line, func, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, buffer); } noreturn void log_assert_failed_realm( LogRealm realm, const char *text, const char *file, int line, const char *func) { log_open(); log_assert(LOG_REALM_PLUS_LEVEL(realm, LOG_CRIT), text, file, line, func, "Assertion '%s' failed at %s:%u, function %s(). Aborting."); abort(); } noreturn void log_assert_failed_unreachable_realm( LogRealm realm, const char *text, const char *file, int line, const char *func) { log_open(); log_assert(LOG_REALM_PLUS_LEVEL(realm, LOG_CRIT), text, file, line, func, "Code should not be reached '%s' at %s:%u, function %s(). Aborting."); abort(); } void log_assert_failed_return_realm( LogRealm realm, const char *text, const char *file, int line, const char *func) { PROTECT_ERRNO; log_assert(LOG_REALM_PLUS_LEVEL(realm, LOG_DEBUG), text, file, line, func, "Assertion '%s' failed at %s:%u, function %s(). Ignoring."); } int log_oom_internal(LogRealm realm, const char *file, int line, const char *func) { return log_internal_realm(LOG_REALM_PLUS_LEVEL(realm, LOG_ERR), ENOMEM, file, line, func, "Out of memory."); } int log_format_iovec( struct iovec *iovec, size_t iovec_len, size_t *n, bool newline_separator, int error, const char *format, va_list ap) { static const char nl = '\n'; while (format && *n + 1 < iovec_len) { va_list aq; char *m; int r; /* We need to copy the va_list structure, * since vasprintf() leaves it afterwards at * an undefined location */ if (error != 0) errno = error; va_copy(aq, ap); r = vasprintf(&m, format, aq); va_end(aq); if (r < 0) return -EINVAL; /* Now, jump enough ahead, so that we point to * the next format string */ VA_FORMAT_ADVANCE(format, ap); iovec[(*n)++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(m); if (newline_separator) { iovec[*n].iov_base = (char*) &nl; iovec[*n].iov_len = 1; (*n)++; } format = va_arg(ap, char *); } return 0; } int log_struct_internal( int level, int error, const char *file, int line, const char *func, const char *format, ...) { LogRealm realm = LOG_REALM_REMOVE_LEVEL(level); char buf[LINE_MAX]; bool found = false; PROTECT_ERRNO; va_list ap; if (error < 0) error = -error; if (_likely_(LOG_PRI(level) > log_max_level[realm])) return -error; if (log_target == LOG_TARGET_NULL) return -error; if ((level & LOG_FACMASK) == 0) level = log_facility | LOG_PRI(level); if (IN_SET(log_target, LOG_TARGET_AUTO, LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL_OR_KMSG, LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL)) { if (open_when_needed) log_open_journal(); if (journal_fd >= 0) { char header[LINE_MAX]; struct iovec iovec[17] = {}; size_t n = 0, i; int r; struct msghdr mh = { .msg_iov = iovec, }; bool fallback = false; /* If the journal is available do structured logging */ log_do_header(header, sizeof(header), level, error, file, line, func, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(header); va_start(ap, format); r = log_format_iovec(iovec, ELEMENTSOF(iovec), &n, true, error, format, ap); if (r < 0) fallback = true; else { mh.msg_iovlen = n; (void) sendmsg(journal_fd, &mh, MSG_NOSIGNAL); } va_end(ap); for (i = 1; i < n; i += 2) free(iovec[i].iov_base); if (!fallback) { if (open_when_needed) log_close(); return -error; } } } /* Fallback if journal logging is not available or didn't work. */ va_start(ap, format); while (format) { va_list aq; if (error != 0) errno = error; va_copy(aq, ap); vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), format, aq); va_end(aq); if (startswith(buf, "MESSAGE=")) { found = true; break; } VA_FORMAT_ADVANCE(format, ap); format = va_arg(ap, char *); } va_end(ap); if (!found) { if (open_when_needed) log_close(); return -error; } return log_dispatch_internal(level, error, file, line, func, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, buf + 8); } int log_struct_iovec_internal( int level, int error, const char *file, int line, const char *func, const struct iovec input_iovec[], size_t n_input_iovec) { LogRealm realm = LOG_REALM_REMOVE_LEVEL(level); PROTECT_ERRNO; size_t i; char *m; if (error < 0) error = -error; if (_likely_(LOG_PRI(level) > log_max_level[realm])) return -error; if (log_target == LOG_TARGET_NULL) return -error; if ((level & LOG_FACMASK) == 0) level = log_facility | LOG_PRI(level); if (IN_SET(log_target, LOG_TARGET_AUTO, LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL_OR_KMSG, LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL) && journal_fd >= 0) { struct iovec iovec[1 + n_input_iovec*2]; char header[LINE_MAX]; struct msghdr mh = { .msg_iov = iovec, .msg_iovlen = 1 + n_input_iovec*2, }; log_do_header(header, sizeof(header), level, error, file, line, func, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); iovec[0] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(header); for (i = 0; i < n_input_iovec; i++) { iovec[1+i*2] = input_iovec[i]; iovec[1+i*2+1] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING("\n"); } if (sendmsg(journal_fd, &mh, MSG_NOSIGNAL) >= 0) return -error; } for (i = 0; i < n_input_iovec; i++) { if (input_iovec[i].iov_len < STRLEN("MESSAGE=")) continue; if (memcmp(input_iovec[i].iov_base, "MESSAGE=", STRLEN("MESSAGE=")) == 0) break; } if (_unlikely_(i >= n_input_iovec)) /* Couldn't find MESSAGE=? */ return -error; m = strndupa(input_iovec[i].iov_base + STRLEN("MESSAGE="), input_iovec[i].iov_len - STRLEN("MESSAGE=")); return log_dispatch_internal(level, error, file, line, func, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, m); } int log_set_target_from_string(const char *e) { LogTarget t; t = log_target_from_string(e); if (t < 0) return -EINVAL; log_set_target(t); return 0; } int log_set_max_level_from_string_realm(LogRealm realm, const char *e) { int t; t = log_level_from_string(e); if (t < 0) return -EINVAL; log_set_max_level_realm(realm, t); return 0; } static int parse_proc_cmdline_item(const char *key, const char *value, void *data) { /* * The systemd.log_xyz= settings are parsed by all tools, and * so is "debug". * * However, "quiet" is only parsed by PID 1, and only turns of * status output to /dev/console, but does not alter the log * level. */ if (streq(key, "debug") && !value) log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); else if (proc_cmdline_key_streq(key, "systemd.log_target")) { if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value)) return 0; if (log_set_target_from_string(value) < 0) log_warning("Failed to parse log target '%s'. Ignoring.", value); } else if (proc_cmdline_key_streq(key, "systemd.log_level")) { if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value)) return 0; if (log_set_max_level_from_string(value) < 0) log_warning("Failed to parse log level '%s'. Ignoring.", value); } else if (proc_cmdline_key_streq(key, "systemd.log_color")) { if (log_show_color_from_string(value ?: "1") < 0) log_warning("Failed to parse log color setting '%s'. Ignoring.", value); } else if (proc_cmdline_key_streq(key, "systemd.log_location")) { if (log_show_location_from_string(value ?: "1") < 0) log_warning("Failed to parse log location setting '%s'. Ignoring.", value); } return 0; } void log_parse_environment_realm(LogRealm realm) { /* Do not call from library code. */ const char *e; if (get_ctty_devnr(0, NULL) < 0) /* Only try to read the command line in daemons. We assume that anything that has a controlling tty is user stuff. */ (void) proc_cmdline_parse(parse_proc_cmdline_item, NULL, PROC_CMDLINE_STRIP_RD_PREFIX); e = getenv("SYSTEMD_LOG_TARGET"); if (e && log_set_target_from_string(e) < 0) log_warning("Failed to parse log target '%s'. Ignoring.", e); e = getenv("SYSTEMD_LOG_LEVEL"); if (e && log_set_max_level_from_string_realm(realm, e) < 0) log_warning("Failed to parse log level '%s'. Ignoring.", e); e = getenv("SYSTEMD_LOG_COLOR"); if (e && log_show_color_from_string(e) < 0) log_warning("Failed to parse bool '%s'. Ignoring.", e); e = getenv("SYSTEMD_LOG_LOCATION"); if (e && log_show_location_from_string(e) < 0) log_warning("Failed to parse bool '%s'. Ignoring.", e); } LogTarget log_get_target(void) { return log_target; } int log_get_max_level_realm(LogRealm realm) { return log_max_level[realm]; } void log_show_color(bool b) { show_color = b; } bool log_get_show_color(void) { return show_color; } void log_show_location(bool b) { show_location = b; } bool log_get_show_location(void) { return show_location; } int log_show_color_from_string(const char *e) { int t; t = parse_boolean(e); if (t < 0) return t; log_show_color(t); return 0; } int log_show_location_from_string(const char *e) { int t; t = parse_boolean(e); if (t < 0) return t; log_show_location(t); return 0; } bool log_on_console(void) { if (IN_SET(log_target, LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE, LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE_PREFIXED)) return true; return syslog_fd < 0 && kmsg_fd < 0 && journal_fd < 0; } static const char *const log_target_table[_LOG_TARGET_MAX] = { [LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE] = "console", [LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE_PREFIXED] = "console-prefixed", [LOG_TARGET_KMSG] = "kmsg", [LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL] = "journal", [LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL_OR_KMSG] = "journal-or-kmsg", [LOG_TARGET_SYSLOG] = "syslog", [LOG_TARGET_SYSLOG_OR_KMSG] = "syslog-or-kmsg", [LOG_TARGET_AUTO] = "auto", [LOG_TARGET_NULL] = "null", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(log_target, LogTarget); void log_received_signal(int level, const struct signalfd_siginfo *si) { assert(si); if (pid_is_valid(si->ssi_pid)) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; (void) get_process_comm(si->ssi_pid, &p); log_full(level, "Received SIG%s from PID %"PRIu32" (%s).", signal_to_string(si->ssi_signo), si->ssi_pid, strna(p)); } else log_full(level, "Received SIG%s.", signal_to_string(si->ssi_signo)); } int log_syntax_internal( const char *unit, int level, const char *config_file, unsigned config_line, int error, const char *file, int line, const char *func, const char *format, ...) { PROTECT_ERRNO; char buffer[LINE_MAX]; va_list ap; const char *unit_fmt = NULL; if (error < 0) error = -error; if (_likely_(LOG_PRI(level) > log_max_level[LOG_REALM_SYSTEMD])) return -error; if (log_target == LOG_TARGET_NULL) return -error; if (error != 0) errno = error; va_start(ap, format); vsnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), format, ap); va_end(ap); if (unit) unit_fmt = getpid_cached() == 1 ? "UNIT=%s" : "USER_UNIT=%s"; return log_struct_internal( LOG_REALM_PLUS_LEVEL(LOG_REALM_SYSTEMD, level), error, file, line, func, "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_INVALID_CONFIGURATION_STR, "CONFIG_FILE=%s", config_file, "CONFIG_LINE=%u", config_line, LOG_MESSAGE("%s:%u: %s", config_file, config_line, buffer), unit_fmt, unit, NULL); } int log_syntax_invalid_utf8_internal( const char *unit, int level, const char *config_file, unsigned config_line, const char *file, int line, const char *func, const char *rvalue) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; if (rvalue) p = utf8_escape_invalid(rvalue); log_syntax_internal(unit, level, config_file, config_line, 0, file, line, func, "String is not UTF-8 clean, ignoring assignment: %s", strna(p)); return -EINVAL; } void log_set_upgrade_syslog_to_journal(bool b) { upgrade_syslog_to_journal = b; /* Make the change effective immediately */ if (b) { if (log_target == LOG_TARGET_SYSLOG) log_target = LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL; else if (log_target == LOG_TARGET_SYSLOG_OR_KMSG) log_target = LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL_OR_KMSG; } } void log_set_always_reopen_console(bool b) { always_reopen_console = b; } void log_set_open_when_needed(bool b) { open_when_needed = b; } void log_set_prohibit_ipc(bool b) { prohibit_ipc = b; } int log_emergency_level(void) { /* Returns the log level to use for log_emergency() logging. We use LOG_EMERG only when we are PID 1, as only * then the system of the whole system is obviously affected. */ return getpid_cached() == 1 ? LOG_EMERG : LOG_ERR; } systemd-237/src/basic/log.h000066400000000000000000000313601323337143100156640ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "macro.h" /* Some structures we reference but don't want to pull in headers for */ struct iovec; struct signalfd_siginfo; typedef enum LogRealm { LOG_REALM_SYSTEMD, LOG_REALM_UDEV, _LOG_REALM_MAX, } LogRealm; #ifndef LOG_REALM # define LOG_REALM LOG_REALM_SYSTEMD #endif typedef enum LogTarget{ LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE, LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE_PREFIXED, LOG_TARGET_KMSG, LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL, LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL_OR_KMSG, LOG_TARGET_SYSLOG, LOG_TARGET_SYSLOG_OR_KMSG, LOG_TARGET_AUTO, /* console if stderr is tty, JOURNAL_OR_KMSG otherwise */ LOG_TARGET_NULL, _LOG_TARGET_MAX, _LOG_TARGET_INVALID = -1 } LogTarget; #define LOG_REALM_PLUS_LEVEL(realm, level) \ ((realm) << 10 | (level)) #define LOG_REALM_REMOVE_LEVEL(realm_level) \ ((realm_level >> 10)) void log_set_target(LogTarget target); void log_set_max_level_realm(LogRealm realm, int level); #define log_set_max_level(level) \ log_set_max_level_realm(LOG_REALM, (level)) void log_set_facility(int facility); int log_set_target_from_string(const char *e); int log_set_max_level_from_string_realm(LogRealm realm, const char *e); #define log_set_max_level_from_string(e) \ log_set_max_level_from_string_realm(LOG_REALM, (e)) void log_show_color(bool b); bool log_get_show_color(void) _pure_; void log_show_location(bool b); bool log_get_show_location(void) _pure_; int log_show_color_from_string(const char *e); int log_show_location_from_string(const char *e); LogTarget log_get_target(void) _pure_; int log_get_max_level_realm(LogRealm realm) _pure_; #define log_get_max_level() \ log_get_max_level_realm(LOG_REALM) /* Functions below that open and close logs or configure logging based on the * environment should not be called from library code — this is always a job * for the application itself. */ int log_open(void); void log_close(void); void log_forget_fds(void); void log_parse_environment_realm(LogRealm realm); #define log_parse_environment() \ log_parse_environment_realm(LOG_REALM) int log_dispatch_internal( int level, int error, const char *file, int line, const char *func, const char *object_field, const char *object, const char *extra, const char *extra_field, char *buffer); int log_internal_realm( int level, int error, const char *file, int line, const char *func, const char *format, ...) _printf_(6,7); #define log_internal(level, ...) \ log_internal_realm(LOG_REALM_PLUS_LEVEL(LOG_REALM, (level)), __VA_ARGS__) int log_internalv_realm( int level, int error, const char *file, int line, const char *func, const char *format, va_list ap) _printf_(6,0); #define log_internalv(level, ...) \ log_internalv_realm(LOG_REALM_PLUS_LEVEL(LOG_REALM, (level)), __VA_ARGS__) /* Realm is fixed to LOG_REALM_SYSTEMD for those */ int log_object_internal( int level, int error, const char *file, int line, const char *func, const char *object_field, const char *object, const char *extra_field, const char *extra, const char *format, ...) _printf_(10,11); int log_object_internalv( int level, int error, const char *file, int line, const char *func, const char *object_field, const char *object, const char *extra_field, const char *extra, const char *format, va_list ap) _printf_(10,0); int log_struct_internal( int level, int error, const char *file, int line, const char *func, const char *format, ...) _printf_(6,0) _sentinel_; int log_oom_internal( LogRealm realm, const char *file, int line, const char *func); int log_format_iovec( struct iovec *iovec, size_t iovec_len, size_t *n, bool newline_separator, int error, const char *format, va_list ap) _printf_(6, 0); int log_struct_iovec_internal( int level, int error, const char *file, int line, const char *func, const struct iovec *input_iovec, size_t n_input_iovec); /* This modifies the buffer passed! */ int log_dump_internal( int level, int error, const char *file, int line, const char *func, char *buffer); /* Logging for various assertions */ noreturn void log_assert_failed_realm( LogRealm realm, const char *text, const char *file, int line, const char *func); #define log_assert_failed(text, ...) \ log_assert_failed_realm(LOG_REALM, (text), __VA_ARGS__) noreturn void log_assert_failed_unreachable_realm( LogRealm realm, const char *text, const char *file, int line, const char *func); #define log_assert_failed_unreachable(text, ...) \ log_assert_failed_unreachable_realm(LOG_REALM, (text), __VA_ARGS__) void log_assert_failed_return_realm( LogRealm realm, const char *text, const char *file, int line, const char *func); #define log_assert_failed_return(text, ...) \ log_assert_failed_return_realm(LOG_REALM, (text), __VA_ARGS__) #define log_dispatch(level, error, buffer) \ log_dispatch_internal(level, error, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, buffer) /* Logging with level */ #define log_full_errno_realm(realm, level, error, ...) \ ({ \ int _level = (level), _e = (error), _realm = (realm); \ (log_get_max_level_realm(_realm) >= LOG_PRI(_level)) \ ? log_internal_realm(LOG_REALM_PLUS_LEVEL(_realm, _level), _e, \ __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, __VA_ARGS__) \ : -abs(_e); \ }) #define log_full_errno(level, error, ...) \ log_full_errno_realm(LOG_REALM, (level), (error), __VA_ARGS__) #define log_full(level, ...) log_full_errno((level), 0, __VA_ARGS__) int log_emergency_level(void); /* Normal logging */ #define log_debug(...) log_full(LOG_DEBUG, __VA_ARGS__) #define log_info(...) log_full(LOG_INFO, __VA_ARGS__) #define log_notice(...) log_full(LOG_NOTICE, __VA_ARGS__) #define log_warning(...) log_full(LOG_WARNING, __VA_ARGS__) #define log_error(...) log_full(LOG_ERR, __VA_ARGS__) #define log_emergency(...) log_full(log_emergency_level(), __VA_ARGS__) /* Logging triggered by an errno-like error */ #define log_debug_errno(error, ...) log_full_errno(LOG_DEBUG, error, __VA_ARGS__) #define log_info_errno(error, ...) log_full_errno(LOG_INFO, error, __VA_ARGS__) #define log_notice_errno(error, ...) log_full_errno(LOG_NOTICE, error, __VA_ARGS__) #define log_warning_errno(error, ...) log_full_errno(LOG_WARNING, error, __VA_ARGS__) #define log_error_errno(error, ...) log_full_errno(LOG_ERR, error, __VA_ARGS__) #define log_emergency_errno(error, ...) log_full_errno(log_emergency_level(), error, __VA_ARGS__) #ifdef LOG_TRACE # define log_trace(...) log_debug(__VA_ARGS__) #else # define log_trace(...) do {} while (0) #endif /* Structured logging */ #define log_struct_errno(level, error, ...) \ log_struct_internal(LOG_REALM_PLUS_LEVEL(LOG_REALM, level), \ error, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, __VA_ARGS__) #define log_struct(level, ...) log_struct_errno(level, 0, __VA_ARGS__) #define log_struct_iovec_errno(level, error, iovec, n_iovec) \ log_struct_iovec_internal(LOG_REALM_PLUS_LEVEL(LOG_REALM, level), \ error, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, iovec, n_iovec) #define log_struct_iovec(level, iovec, n_iovec) log_struct_iovec_errno(level, 0, iovec, n_iovec) /* This modifies the buffer passed! */ #define log_dump(level, buffer) \ log_dump_internal(LOG_REALM_PLUS_LEVEL(LOG_REALM, level), \ 0, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, buffer) #define log_oom() log_oom_internal(LOG_REALM, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__) bool log_on_console(void) _pure_; const char *log_target_to_string(LogTarget target) _const_; LogTarget log_target_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; /* Helper to prepare various field for structured logging */ #define LOG_MESSAGE(fmt, ...) "MESSAGE=" fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__ void log_received_signal(int level, const struct signalfd_siginfo *si); /* If turned on, any requests for a log target involving "syslog" will be implicitly upgraded to the equivalent journal target */ void log_set_upgrade_syslog_to_journal(bool b); /* If turned on, and log_open() is called, we'll not use STDERR_FILENO for logging ever, but rather open /dev/console */ void log_set_always_reopen_console(bool b); /* If turned on, we'll open the log stream implicitly if needed on each individual log call. This is normally not * desired as we want to reuse our logging streams. It is useful however */ void log_set_open_when_needed(bool b); /* If turned on, then we'll never use IPC-based logging, i.e. never log to syslog or the journal. We'll only log to * stderr, the console or kmsg */ void log_set_prohibit_ipc(bool b); int log_syntax_internal( const char *unit, int level, const char *config_file, unsigned config_line, int error, const char *file, int line, const char *func, const char *format, ...) _printf_(9, 10); int log_syntax_invalid_utf8_internal( const char *unit, int level, const char *config_file, unsigned config_line, const char *file, int line, const char *func, const char *rvalue); #define log_syntax(unit, level, config_file, config_line, error, ...) \ ({ \ int _level = (level), _e = (error); \ (log_get_max_level() >= LOG_PRI(_level)) \ ? log_syntax_internal(unit, _level, config_file, config_line, _e, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, __VA_ARGS__) \ : -abs(_e); \ }) #define log_syntax_invalid_utf8(unit, level, config_file, config_line, rvalue) \ ({ \ int _level = (level); \ (log_get_max_level() >= LOG_PRI(_level)) \ ? log_syntax_invalid_utf8_internal(unit, _level, config_file, config_line, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, rvalue) \ : -EINVAL; \ }) #define DEBUG_LOGGING _unlikely_(log_get_max_level() >= LOG_DEBUG) systemd-237/src/basic/login-util.c000066400000000000000000000017431323337143100171630ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "login-util.h" #include "string-util.h" bool session_id_valid(const char *id) { if (isempty(id)) return false; return id[strspn(id, LETTERS DIGITS)] == '\0'; } systemd-237/src/basic/login-util.h000066400000000000000000000017071323337143100171700ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include bool session_id_valid(const char *id); static inline bool logind_running(void) { return access("/run/systemd/seats/", F_OK) >= 0; } systemd-237/src/basic/macro.h000066400000000000000000000445471323337143100162170ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #define _printf_(a,b) __attribute__ ((format (printf, a, b))) #ifdef __clang__ # define _alloc_(...) #else # define _alloc_(...) __attribute__ ((alloc_size(__VA_ARGS__))) #endif #define _sentinel_ __attribute__ ((sentinel)) #define _unused_ __attribute__ ((unused)) #define _destructor_ __attribute__ ((destructor)) #define _pure_ __attribute__ ((pure)) #define _const_ __attribute__ ((const)) #define _deprecated_ __attribute__ ((deprecated)) #define _packed_ __attribute__ ((packed)) #define _malloc_ __attribute__ ((malloc)) #define _weak_ __attribute__ ((weak)) #define _likely_(x) (__builtin_expect(!!(x),1)) #define _unlikely_(x) (__builtin_expect(!!(x),0)) #define _public_ __attribute__ ((visibility("default"))) #define _hidden_ __attribute__ ((visibility("hidden"))) #define _weakref_(x) __attribute__((weakref(#x))) #define _alignas_(x) __attribute__((aligned(__alignof(x)))) #define _cleanup_(x) __attribute__((cleanup(x))) #if __GNUC__ >= 7 #define _fallthrough_ __attribute__((fallthrough)) #else #define _fallthrough_ #endif /* Temporarily disable some warnings */ #define DISABLE_WARNING_DECLARATION_AFTER_STATEMENT \ _Pragma("GCC diagnostic push"); \ _Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wdeclaration-after-statement\"") #define DISABLE_WARNING_FORMAT_NONLITERAL \ _Pragma("GCC diagnostic push"); \ _Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wformat-nonliteral\"") #define DISABLE_WARNING_MISSING_PROTOTYPES \ _Pragma("GCC diagnostic push"); \ _Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wmissing-prototypes\"") #define DISABLE_WARNING_NONNULL \ _Pragma("GCC diagnostic push"); \ _Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wnonnull\"") #define DISABLE_WARNING_SHADOW \ _Pragma("GCC diagnostic push"); \ _Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wshadow\"") #define DISABLE_WARNING_INCOMPATIBLE_POINTER_TYPES \ _Pragma("GCC diagnostic push"); \ _Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wincompatible-pointer-types\"") #define REENABLE_WARNING \ _Pragma("GCC diagnostic pop") /* automake test harness */ #define EXIT_TEST_SKIP 77 #define XSTRINGIFY(x) #x #define STRINGIFY(x) XSTRINGIFY(x) #define XCONCATENATE(x, y) x ## y #define CONCATENATE(x, y) XCONCATENATE(x, y) #define UNIQ_T(x, uniq) CONCATENATE(__unique_prefix_, CONCATENATE(x, uniq)) #define UNIQ __COUNTER__ /* builtins */ #if __SIZEOF_INT__ == 4 #define BUILTIN_FFS_U32(x) __builtin_ffs(x); #elif __SIZEOF_LONG__ == 4 #define BUILTIN_FFS_U32(x) __builtin_ffsl(x); #else #error "neither int nor long are four bytes long?!?" #endif /* Rounds up */ #define ALIGN4(l) (((l) + 3) & ~3) #define ALIGN8(l) (((l) + 7) & ~7) #if __SIZEOF_POINTER__ == 8 #define ALIGN(l) ALIGN8(l) #elif __SIZEOF_POINTER__ == 4 #define ALIGN(l) ALIGN4(l) #else #error "Wut? Pointers are neither 4 nor 8 bytes long?" #endif #define ALIGN_PTR(p) ((void*) ALIGN((unsigned long) (p))) #define ALIGN4_PTR(p) ((void*) ALIGN4((unsigned long) (p))) #define ALIGN8_PTR(p) ((void*) ALIGN8((unsigned long) (p))) static inline size_t ALIGN_TO(size_t l, size_t ali) { return ((l + ali - 1) & ~(ali - 1)); } #define ALIGN_TO_PTR(p, ali) ((void*) ALIGN_TO((unsigned long) (p), (ali))) /* align to next higher power-of-2 (except for: 0 => 0, overflow => 0) */ static inline unsigned long ALIGN_POWER2(unsigned long u) { /* clz(0) is undefined */ if (u == 1) return 1; /* left-shift overflow is undefined */ if (__builtin_clzl(u - 1UL) < 1) return 0; return 1UL << (sizeof(u) * 8 - __builtin_clzl(u - 1UL)); } #ifndef __COVERITY__ # define VOID_0 ((void)0) #else # define VOID_0 ((void*)0) #endif #define ELEMENTSOF(x) \ __extension__ (__builtin_choose_expr( \ !__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(x), typeof(&*(x))), \ sizeof(x)/sizeof((x)[0]), \ VOID_0)) /* * STRLEN - return the length of a string literal, minus the trailing NUL byte. * Contrary to strlen(), this is a constant expression. * @x: a string literal. */ #define STRLEN(x) (sizeof(""x"") - 1) /* * container_of - cast a member of a structure out to the containing structure * @ptr: the pointer to the member. * @type: the type of the container struct this is embedded in. * @member: the name of the member within the struct. */ #define container_of(ptr, type, member) __container_of(UNIQ, (ptr), type, member) #define __container_of(uniq, ptr, type, member) \ __extension__ ({ \ const typeof( ((type*)0)->member ) *UNIQ_T(A, uniq) = (ptr); \ (type*)( (char *)UNIQ_T(A, uniq) - offsetof(type,member) ); \ }) #undef MAX #define MAX(a, b) __MAX(UNIQ, (a), UNIQ, (b)) #define __MAX(aq, a, bq, b) \ __extension__ ({ \ const typeof(a) UNIQ_T(A, aq) = (a); \ const typeof(b) UNIQ_T(B, bq) = (b); \ UNIQ_T(A,aq) > UNIQ_T(B,bq) ? UNIQ_T(A,aq) : UNIQ_T(B,bq); \ }) /* evaluates to (void) if _A or _B are not constant or of different types */ #define CONST_MAX(_A, _B) \ __extension__ (__builtin_choose_expr( \ __builtin_constant_p(_A) && \ __builtin_constant_p(_B) && \ __builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(_A), typeof(_B)), \ ((_A) > (_B)) ? (_A) : (_B), \ VOID_0)) /* takes two types and returns the size of the larger one */ #define MAXSIZE(A, B) (sizeof(union _packed_ { typeof(A) a; typeof(B) b; })) #define MAX3(x,y,z) \ __extension__ ({ \ const typeof(x) _c = MAX(x,y); \ MAX(_c, z); \ }) #undef MIN #define MIN(a, b) __MIN(UNIQ, (a), UNIQ, (b)) #define __MIN(aq, a, bq, b) \ __extension__ ({ \ const typeof(a) UNIQ_T(A, aq) = (a); \ const typeof(b) UNIQ_T(B, bq) = (b); \ UNIQ_T(A,aq) < UNIQ_T(B,bq) ? UNIQ_T(A,aq) : UNIQ_T(B,bq); \ }) #define MIN3(x,y,z) \ __extension__ ({ \ const typeof(x) _c = MIN(x,y); \ MIN(_c, z); \ }) #define LESS_BY(a, b) __LESS_BY(UNIQ, (a), UNIQ, (b)) #define __LESS_BY(aq, a, bq, b) \ __extension__ ({ \ const typeof(a) UNIQ_T(A, aq) = (a); \ const typeof(b) UNIQ_T(B, bq) = (b); \ UNIQ_T(A,aq) > UNIQ_T(B,bq) ? UNIQ_T(A,aq) - UNIQ_T(B,bq) : 0; \ }) #undef CLAMP #define CLAMP(x, low, high) __CLAMP(UNIQ, (x), UNIQ, (low), UNIQ, (high)) #define __CLAMP(xq, x, lowq, low, highq, high) \ __extension__ ({ \ const typeof(x) UNIQ_T(X,xq) = (x); \ const typeof(low) UNIQ_T(LOW,lowq) = (low); \ const typeof(high) UNIQ_T(HIGH,highq) = (high); \ UNIQ_T(X,xq) > UNIQ_T(HIGH,highq) ? \ UNIQ_T(HIGH,highq) : \ UNIQ_T(X,xq) < UNIQ_T(LOW,lowq) ? \ UNIQ_T(LOW,lowq) : \ UNIQ_T(X,xq); \ }) /* [(x + y - 1) / y] suffers from an integer overflow, even though the * computation should be possible in the given type. Therefore, we use * [x / y + !!(x % y)]. Note that on "Real CPUs" a division returns both the * quotient and the remainder, so both should be equally fast. */ #define DIV_ROUND_UP(_x, _y) \ __extension__ ({ \ const typeof(_x) __x = (_x); \ const typeof(_y) __y = (_y); \ (__x / __y + !!(__x % __y)); \ }) #define assert_message_se(expr, message) \ do { \ if (_unlikely_(!(expr))) \ log_assert_failed(message, __FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__); \ } while (false) #define assert_se(expr) assert_message_se(expr, #expr) /* We override the glibc assert() here. */ #undef assert #ifdef NDEBUG #define assert(expr) do {} while (false) #else #define assert(expr) assert_message_se(expr, #expr) #endif #define assert_not_reached(t) \ do { \ log_assert_failed_unreachable(t, __FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__); \ } while (false) #if defined(static_assert) /* static_assert() is sometimes defined in a way that trips up * -Wdeclaration-after-statement, hence let's temporarily turn off * this warning around it. */ #define assert_cc(expr) \ DISABLE_WARNING_DECLARATION_AFTER_STATEMENT; \ static_assert(expr, #expr); \ REENABLE_WARNING #else #define assert_cc(expr) \ DISABLE_WARNING_DECLARATION_AFTER_STATEMENT; \ struct CONCATENATE(_assert_struct_, __COUNTER__) { \ char x[(expr) ? 0 : -1]; \ }; \ REENABLE_WARNING #endif #define assert_log(expr, message) ((_likely_(expr)) \ ? (true) \ : (log_assert_failed_return(message, __FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__), false)) #define assert_return(expr, r) \ do { \ if (!assert_log(expr, #expr)) \ return (r); \ } while (false) #define assert_return_errno(expr, r, err) \ do { \ if (!assert_log(expr, #expr)) { \ errno = err; \ return (r); \ } \ } while (false) #define PTR_TO_INT(p) ((int) ((intptr_t) (p))) #define INT_TO_PTR(u) ((void *) ((intptr_t) (u))) #define PTR_TO_UINT(p) ((unsigned int) ((uintptr_t) (p))) #define UINT_TO_PTR(u) ((void *) ((uintptr_t) (u))) #define PTR_TO_LONG(p) ((long) ((intptr_t) (p))) #define LONG_TO_PTR(u) ((void *) ((intptr_t) (u))) #define PTR_TO_ULONG(p) ((unsigned long) ((uintptr_t) (p))) #define ULONG_TO_PTR(u) ((void *) ((uintptr_t) (u))) #define PTR_TO_INT32(p) ((int32_t) ((intptr_t) (p))) #define INT32_TO_PTR(u) ((void *) ((intptr_t) (u))) #define PTR_TO_UINT32(p) ((uint32_t) ((uintptr_t) (p))) #define UINT32_TO_PTR(u) ((void *) ((uintptr_t) (u))) #define PTR_TO_INT64(p) ((int64_t) ((intptr_t) (p))) #define INT64_TO_PTR(u) ((void *) ((intptr_t) (u))) #define PTR_TO_UINT64(p) ((uint64_t) ((uintptr_t) (p))) #define UINT64_TO_PTR(u) ((void *) ((uintptr_t) (u))) #define PTR_TO_SIZE(p) ((size_t) ((uintptr_t) (p))) #define SIZE_TO_PTR(u) ((void *) ((uintptr_t) (u))) #define CHAR_TO_STR(x) ((char[2]) { x, 0 }) #define char_array_0(x) x[sizeof(x)-1] = 0; /* Returns the number of chars needed to format variables of the * specified type as a decimal string. Adds in extra space for a * negative '-' prefix (hence works correctly on signed * types). Includes space for the trailing NUL. */ #define DECIMAL_STR_MAX(type) \ (2+(sizeof(type) <= 1 ? 3 : \ sizeof(type) <= 2 ? 5 : \ sizeof(type) <= 4 ? 10 : \ sizeof(type) <= 8 ? 20 : sizeof(int[-2*(sizeof(type) > 8)]))) #define DECIMAL_STR_WIDTH(x) \ ({ \ typeof(x) _x_ = (x); \ unsigned ans = 1; \ while (_x_ /= 10) \ ans++; \ ans; \ }) #define SET_FLAG(v, flag, b) \ (v) = (b) ? ((v) | (flag)) : ((v) & ~(flag)) #define CASE_F(X) case X: #define CASE_F_1(CASE, X) CASE_F(X) #define CASE_F_2(CASE, X, ...) CASE(X) CASE_F_1(CASE, __VA_ARGS__) #define CASE_F_3(CASE, X, ...) CASE(X) CASE_F_2(CASE, __VA_ARGS__) #define CASE_F_4(CASE, X, ...) CASE(X) CASE_F_3(CASE, __VA_ARGS__) #define CASE_F_5(CASE, X, ...) CASE(X) CASE_F_4(CASE, __VA_ARGS__) #define CASE_F_6(CASE, X, ...) CASE(X) CASE_F_5(CASE, __VA_ARGS__) #define CASE_F_7(CASE, X, ...) CASE(X) CASE_F_6(CASE, __VA_ARGS__) #define CASE_F_8(CASE, X, ...) CASE(X) CASE_F_7(CASE, __VA_ARGS__) #define CASE_F_9(CASE, X, ...) CASE(X) CASE_F_8(CASE, __VA_ARGS__) #define CASE_F_10(CASE, X, ...) CASE(X) CASE_F_9(CASE, __VA_ARGS__) #define CASE_F_11(CASE, X, ...) CASE(X) CASE_F_10(CASE, __VA_ARGS__) #define CASE_F_12(CASE, X, ...) CASE(X) CASE_F_11(CASE, __VA_ARGS__) #define CASE_F_13(CASE, X, ...) CASE(X) CASE_F_12(CASE, __VA_ARGS__) #define CASE_F_14(CASE, X, ...) CASE(X) CASE_F_13(CASE, __VA_ARGS__) #define CASE_F_15(CASE, X, ...) CASE(X) CASE_F_14(CASE, __VA_ARGS__) #define CASE_F_16(CASE, X, ...) CASE(X) CASE_F_15(CASE, __VA_ARGS__) #define CASE_F_17(CASE, X, ...) CASE(X) CASE_F_16(CASE, __VA_ARGS__) #define CASE_F_18(CASE, X, ...) CASE(X) CASE_F_17(CASE, __VA_ARGS__) #define CASE_F_19(CASE, X, ...) CASE(X) CASE_F_18(CASE, __VA_ARGS__) #define CASE_F_20(CASE, X, ...) CASE(X) CASE_F_19(CASE, __VA_ARGS__) #define GET_CASE_F(_1,_2,_3,_4,_5,_6,_7,_8,_9,_10,_11,_12,_13,_14,_15,_16,_17,_18,_19,_20,NAME,...) NAME #define FOR_EACH_MAKE_CASE(...) \ GET_CASE_F(__VA_ARGS__,CASE_F_20,CASE_F_19,CASE_F_18,CASE_F_17,CASE_F_16,CASE_F_15,CASE_F_14,CASE_F_13,CASE_F_12,CASE_F_11, \ CASE_F_10,CASE_F_9,CASE_F_8,CASE_F_7,CASE_F_6,CASE_F_5,CASE_F_4,CASE_F_3,CASE_F_2,CASE_F_1) \ (CASE_F,__VA_ARGS__) #define IN_SET(x, ...) \ ({ \ bool _found = false; \ /* If the build breaks in the line below, you need to extend the case macros */ \ static _unused_ char _static_assert__macros_need_to_be_extended[20 - sizeof((int[]){__VA_ARGS__})/sizeof(int)]; \ switch(x) { \ FOR_EACH_MAKE_CASE(__VA_ARGS__) \ _found = true; \ break; \ default: \ break; \ } \ _found; \ }) #define SWAP_TWO(x, y) do { \ typeof(x) _t = (x); \ (x) = (y); \ (y) = (_t); \ } while (false) /* Define C11 thread_local attribute even on older gcc compiler * version */ #ifndef thread_local /* * Don't break on glibc < 2.16 that doesn't define __STDC_NO_THREADS__ * see http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=53769 */ #if __STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L && !(defined(__STDC_NO_THREADS__) || (defined(__GNU_LIBRARY__) && __GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ < 16)) #define thread_local _Thread_local #else #define thread_local __thread #endif #endif /* Define C11 noreturn without and even on older gcc * compiler versions */ #ifndef noreturn #if __STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L #define noreturn _Noreturn #else #define noreturn __attribute__((noreturn)) #endif #endif #define DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(type, func) \ static inline void func##p(type *p) { \ if (*p) \ func(*p); \ } \ struct __useless_struct_to_allow_trailing_semicolon__ #include "log.h" systemd-237/src/basic/memfd-util.c000066400000000000000000000077641323337143100171540ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #if HAVE_LINUX_MEMFD_H #include #endif #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "memfd-util.h" #include "missing.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "utf8.h" int memfd_new(const char *name) { _cleanup_free_ char *g = NULL; int fd; if (!name) { char pr[17] = {}; /* If no name is specified we generate one. We include * a hint indicating our library implementation, and * add the thread name to it */ assert_se(prctl(PR_GET_NAME, (unsigned long) pr) >= 0); if (isempty(pr)) name = "sd"; else { _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL; e = utf8_escape_invalid(pr); if (!e) return -ENOMEM; g = strappend("sd-", e); if (!g) return -ENOMEM; name = g; } } fd = memfd_create(name, MFD_ALLOW_SEALING | MFD_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) return -errno; return fd; } int memfd_map(int fd, uint64_t offset, size_t size, void **p) { void *q; int sealed; assert(fd >= 0); assert(size > 0); assert(p); sealed = memfd_get_sealed(fd); if (sealed < 0) return sealed; if (sealed) q = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, offset); else q = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, offset); if (q == MAP_FAILED) return -errno; *p = q; return 0; } int memfd_set_sealed(int fd) { int r; assert(fd >= 0); r = fcntl(fd, F_ADD_SEALS, F_SEAL_SHRINK | F_SEAL_GROW | F_SEAL_WRITE | F_SEAL_SEAL); if (r < 0) return -errno; return 0; } int memfd_get_sealed(int fd) { int r; assert(fd >= 0); r = fcntl(fd, F_GET_SEALS); if (r < 0) return -errno; return r == (F_SEAL_SHRINK | F_SEAL_GROW | F_SEAL_WRITE | F_SEAL_SEAL); } int memfd_get_size(int fd, uint64_t *sz) { struct stat stat; int r; assert(fd >= 0); assert(sz); r = fstat(fd, &stat); if (r < 0) return -errno; *sz = stat.st_size; return 0; } int memfd_set_size(int fd, uint64_t sz) { int r; assert(fd >= 0); r = ftruncate(fd, sz); if (r < 0) return -errno; return 0; } int memfd_new_and_map(const char *name, size_t sz, void **p) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; int r; assert(sz > 0); assert(p); fd = memfd_new(name); if (fd < 0) return fd; r = memfd_set_size(fd, sz); if (r < 0) return r; r = memfd_map(fd, 0, sz, p); if (r < 0) return r; r = fd; fd = -1; return r; } systemd-237/src/basic/memfd-util.h000066400000000000000000000022141323337143100171420ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include int memfd_new(const char *name); int memfd_new_and_map(const char *name, size_t sz, void **p); int memfd_map(int fd, uint64_t offset, size_t size, void **p); int memfd_set_sealed(int fd); int memfd_get_sealed(int fd); int memfd_get_size(int fd, uint64_t *sz); int memfd_set_size(int fd, uint64_t sz); systemd-237/src/basic/mempool.c000066400000000000000000000054471323337143100165550ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010-2014 Lennart Poettering Copyright 2014 Michal Schmidt systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "macro.h" #include "mempool.h" #include "util.h" struct pool { struct pool *next; unsigned n_tiles; unsigned n_used; }; void* mempool_alloc_tile(struct mempool *mp) { unsigned i; /* When a tile is released we add it to the list and simply * place the next pointer at its offset 0. */ assert(mp->tile_size >= sizeof(void*)); assert(mp->at_least > 0); if (mp->freelist) { void *r; r = mp->freelist; mp->freelist = * (void**) mp->freelist; return r; } if (_unlikely_(!mp->first_pool) || _unlikely_(mp->first_pool->n_used >= mp->first_pool->n_tiles)) { unsigned n; size_t size; struct pool *p; n = mp->first_pool ? mp->first_pool->n_tiles : 0; n = MAX(mp->at_least, n * 2); size = PAGE_ALIGN(ALIGN(sizeof(struct pool)) + n*mp->tile_size); n = (size - ALIGN(sizeof(struct pool))) / mp->tile_size; p = malloc(size); if (!p) return NULL; p->next = mp->first_pool; p->n_tiles = n; p->n_used = 0; mp->first_pool = p; } i = mp->first_pool->n_used++; return ((uint8_t*) mp->first_pool) + ALIGN(sizeof(struct pool)) + i*mp->tile_size; } void* mempool_alloc0_tile(struct mempool *mp) { void *p; p = mempool_alloc_tile(mp); if (p) memzero(p, mp->tile_size); return p; } void mempool_free_tile(struct mempool *mp, void *p) { * (void**) p = mp->freelist; mp->freelist = p; } #ifdef VALGRIND void mempool_drop(struct mempool *mp) { struct pool *p = mp->first_pool; while (p) { struct pool *n; n = p->next; free(p); p = n; } } #endif systemd-237/src/basic/mempool.h000066400000000000000000000025331323337143100165530ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011-2014 Lennart Poettering Copyright 2014 Michal Schmidt systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include struct pool; struct mempool { struct pool *first_pool; void *freelist; size_t tile_size; unsigned at_least; }; void* mempool_alloc_tile(struct mempool *mp); void* mempool_alloc0_tile(struct mempool *mp); void mempool_free_tile(struct mempool *mp, void *p); #define DEFINE_MEMPOOL(pool_name, tile_type, alloc_at_least) \ static struct mempool pool_name = { \ .tile_size = sizeof(tile_type), \ .at_least = alloc_at_least, \ } #ifdef VALGRIND void mempool_drop(struct mempool *mp); #endif systemd-237/src/basic/meson.build000066400000000000000000000206121323337143100170720ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Copyright 2017 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . basic_sources = files(''' MurmurHash2.c MurmurHash2.h af-list.c af-list.h alloc-util.c alloc-util.h architecture.c architecture.h arphrd-list.c arphrd-list.h async.c async.h audit-util.c audit-util.h barrier.c barrier.h bitmap.c bitmap.h blkid-util.h blockdev-util.c blockdev-util.h bpf-program.c bpf-program.h btrfs-ctree.h btrfs-util.c btrfs-util.h build.h bus-label.c bus-label.h calendarspec.c calendarspec.h cap-list.c cap-list.h capability-util.c capability-util.h cgroup-util.c cgroup-util.h chattr-util.c chattr-util.h clock-util.c clock-util.h conf-files.c conf-files.h copy.c copy.h cpu-set-util.c cpu-set-util.h crypt-util.c crypt-util.h def.h device-nodes.c device-nodes.h dirent-util.c dirent-util.h env-util.c env-util.h errno-list.c errno-list.h escape.c escape.h ether-addr-util.c ether-addr-util.h exec-util.c exec-util.h exit-status.c exit-status.h extract-word.c extract-word.h fd-util.c fd-util.h fileio-label.c fileio-label.h fileio.c fileio.h format-util.h fs-util.c fs-util.h glob-util.c glob-util.h gunicode.c gunicode.h hash-funcs.c hash-funcs.h hashmap.c hashmap.h hexdecoct.c hexdecoct.h hostname-util.c hostname-util.h in-addr-util.c in-addr-util.h io-util.c io-util.h ioprio.h journal-importer.c journal-importer.h khash.c khash.h label.c label.h list.h locale-util.c locale-util.h lockfile-util.c lockfile-util.h log.c log.h login-util.c login-util.h macro.h memfd-util.c memfd-util.h mempool.c mempool.h missing_syscall.h mkdir-label.c mkdir.c mkdir.h module-util.h mount-util.c mount-util.h nss-util.h ordered-set.c ordered-set.h parse-util.c parse-util.h path-util.c path-util.h prioq.c prioq.h proc-cmdline.c proc-cmdline.h process-util.c process-util.h procfs-util.c procfs-util.h random-util.c random-util.h ratelimit.c ratelimit.h raw-clone.h refcnt.h replace-var.c replace-var.h rlimit-util.c rlimit-util.h rm-rf.c rm-rf.h securebits-util.c securebits-util.h securebits.h selinux-util.c selinux-util.h set.c set.h sigbus.c sigbus.h signal-util.c signal-util.h siphash24.c siphash24.h smack-util.c smack-util.h socket-label.c socket-protocol-list.c socket-protocol-list.h socket-util.c socket-util.h sparse-endian.h special.h stat-util.c stat-util.h stdio-util.h strbuf.c strbuf.h string-table.c string-table.h string-util.c string-util.h strv.c strv.h strxcpyx.c strxcpyx.h syslog-util.c syslog-util.h terminal-util.c terminal-util.h time-util.c time-util.h umask-util.h unaligned.h unit-def.c unit-def.h unit-name.c unit-name.h user-util.c user-util.h utf8.c utf8.h util.c util.h verbs.c verbs.h virt.c virt.h web-util.c web-util.h xattr-util.c xattr-util.h xml.c xml.h '''.split()) missing_h = files('missing.h') generate_gperfs = find_program('generate-gperfs.py') generate_af_list = find_program('generate-af-list.sh') af_list_txt = custom_target( 'af-list.txt', output : 'af-list.txt', command : [generate_af_list, cpp], capture : true) generate_arphrd_list = find_program('generate-arphrd-list.sh') arphrd_list_txt = custom_target( 'arphrd-list.txt', output : 'arphrd-list.txt', command : [generate_arphrd_list, cpp], capture : true) generate_cap_list = find_program('generate-cap-list.sh') cap_list_txt = custom_target( 'cap-list.txt', output : 'cap-list.txt', command : [generate_cap_list, cpp, config_h, missing_h], capture : true) generate_errno_list = find_program('generate-errno-list.sh') errno_list_txt = custom_target( 'errno-list.txt', output : 'errno-list.txt', command : [generate_errno_list, cpp], capture : true) generate_socket_protocol_list = find_program('generate-socket-protocol-list.sh') socket_protocol_list_txt = custom_target( 'socket-protocol-list.txt', output : 'socket-protocol-list.txt', command : [generate_socket_protocol_list, cpp], capture : true) generated_gperf_headers = [] foreach item : [['af', af_list_txt, 'af', ''], ['arphrd', arphrd_list_txt, 'arphrd', 'ARPHRD_'], ['cap', cap_list_txt, 'capability', ''], ['errno', errno_list_txt, 'errno', ''], ['socket-protocol', socket_protocol_list_txt, 'socket_protocol', 'IPPROTO_']] fname = '@0@-from-name.gperf'.format(item[0]) gperf_file = custom_target( fname, input : item[1], output : fname, command : [generate_gperfs, item[2], item[3], '@INPUT@'], capture : true) fname = '@0@-from-name.h'.format(item[0]) target1 = custom_target( fname, input : gperf_file, output : fname, command : [gperf, '-L', 'ANSI-C', '-t', '--ignore-case', '-N', 'lookup_@0@'.format(item[2]), '-H', 'hash_@0@_name'.format(item[2]), '-p', '-C', '@INPUT@'], capture : true) fname = '@0@-to-name.h'.format(item[0]) awkscript = '@0@-to-name.awk'.format(item[0]) target2 = custom_target( fname, input : [awkscript, item[1]], output : fname, command : [awk, '-f', '@INPUT0@', '@INPUT1@'], capture : true) generated_gperf_headers += [target1, target2] endforeach basic_sources += [missing_h] + generated_gperf_headers libbasic = static_library( 'basic', basic_sources, include_directories : includes, dependencies : [threads, libcap, libblkid, libselinux], c_args : ['-fvisibility=default'], install : false) # A convenience library that is separate from libbasic to avoid # unnecessary linking to libgcrypt. libbasic_gcrypt = static_library( 'basic-gcrypt', 'gcrypt-util.c', 'gcrypt-util.h', include_directories : includes, dependencies : [libgcrypt], c_args : ['-fvisibility=default']) systemd-237/src/basic/missing.h000066400000000000000000000740631323337143100165630ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ /* Missing glibc definitions to access certain kernel APIs */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #if HAVE_AUDIT #include #endif #ifdef ARCH_MIPS #include #endif #if HAVE_LINUX_BTRFS_H #include #endif #if HAVE_LINUX_VM_SOCKETS_H #include #else #define VMADDR_CID_ANY -1U struct sockaddr_vm { unsigned short svm_family; unsigned short svm_reserved1; unsigned int svm_port; unsigned int svm_cid; unsigned char svm_zero[sizeof(struct sockaddr) - sizeof(unsigned short) - sizeof(unsigned short) - sizeof(unsigned int) - sizeof(unsigned int)]; }; #endif /* !HAVE_LINUX_VM_SOCKETS_H */ #ifndef RLIMIT_RTTIME #define RLIMIT_RTTIME 15 #endif /* If RLIMIT_RTTIME is not defined, then we cannot use RLIMIT_NLIMITS as is */ #define _RLIMIT_MAX (RLIMIT_RTTIME+1 > RLIMIT_NLIMITS ? RLIMIT_RTTIME+1 : RLIMIT_NLIMITS) #ifndef F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE #define F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE 1024 #endif #ifndef F_SETPIPE_SZ #define F_SETPIPE_SZ (F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 7) #endif #ifndef F_GETPIPE_SZ #define F_GETPIPE_SZ (F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 8) #endif #ifndef F_ADD_SEALS #define F_ADD_SEALS (F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 9) #define F_GET_SEALS (F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 10) #define F_SEAL_SEAL 0x0001 /* prevent further seals from being set */ #define F_SEAL_SHRINK 0x0002 /* prevent file from shrinking */ #define F_SEAL_GROW 0x0004 /* prevent file from growing */ #define F_SEAL_WRITE 0x0008 /* prevent writes */ #endif #ifndef F_OFD_GETLK #define F_OFD_GETLK 36 #define F_OFD_SETLK 37 #define F_OFD_SETLKW 38 #endif #ifndef MFD_ALLOW_SEALING #define MFD_ALLOW_SEALING 0x0002U #endif #ifndef MFD_CLOEXEC #define MFD_CLOEXEC 0x0001U #endif #ifndef IP_FREEBIND #define IP_FREEBIND 15 #endif #ifndef OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN #define OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN (-1000) #endif #ifndef OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX #define OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX 1000 #endif #ifndef AUDIT_SERVICE_START #define AUDIT_SERVICE_START 1130 /* Service (daemon) start */ #endif #ifndef AUDIT_SERVICE_STOP #define AUDIT_SERVICE_STOP 1131 /* Service (daemon) stop */ #endif #ifndef TIOCVHANGUP #define TIOCVHANGUP 0x5437 #endif #ifndef IP_TRANSPARENT #define IP_TRANSPARENT 19 #endif #ifndef SOL_NETLINK #define SOL_NETLINK 270 #endif #ifndef NETLINK_LIST_MEMBERSHIPS #define NETLINK_LIST_MEMBERSHIPS 9 #endif #ifndef SOL_SCTP #define SOL_SCTP 132 #endif #ifndef GRND_NONBLOCK #define GRND_NONBLOCK 0x0001 #endif #ifndef GRND_RANDOM #define GRND_RANDOM 0x0002 #endif #ifndef FS_NOCOW_FL #define FS_NOCOW_FL 0x00800000 #endif #ifndef BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC #define BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC 0x94 #endif #ifndef BTRFS_PATH_NAME_MAX #define BTRFS_PATH_NAME_MAX 4087 #endif #ifndef BTRFS_DEVICE_PATH_NAME_MAX #define BTRFS_DEVICE_PATH_NAME_MAX 1024 #endif #ifndef BTRFS_FSID_SIZE #define BTRFS_FSID_SIZE 16 #endif #ifndef BTRFS_UUID_SIZE #define BTRFS_UUID_SIZE 16 #endif #ifndef BTRFS_SUBVOL_RDONLY #define BTRFS_SUBVOL_RDONLY (1ULL << 1) #endif #ifndef BTRFS_SUBVOL_NAME_MAX #define BTRFS_SUBVOL_NAME_MAX 4039 #endif #ifndef BTRFS_INO_LOOKUP_PATH_MAX #define BTRFS_INO_LOOKUP_PATH_MAX 4080 #endif #ifndef BTRFS_SEARCH_ARGS_BUFSIZE #define BTRFS_SEARCH_ARGS_BUFSIZE (4096 - sizeof(struct btrfs_ioctl_search_key)) #endif #ifndef BTRFS_QGROUP_LEVEL_SHIFT #define BTRFS_QGROUP_LEVEL_SHIFT 48 #endif #if ! HAVE_LINUX_BTRFS_H #define BTRFS_IOC_QGROUP_ASSIGN _IOW(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 41, \ struct btrfs_ioctl_qgroup_assign_args) #define BTRFS_IOC_QGROUP_CREATE _IOW(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 42, \ struct btrfs_ioctl_qgroup_create_args) #define BTRFS_IOC_QUOTA_RESCAN _IOW(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 44, \ struct btrfs_ioctl_quota_rescan_args) #define BTRFS_IOC_QUOTA_RESCAN_STATUS _IOR(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 45, \ struct btrfs_ioctl_quota_rescan_args) struct btrfs_ioctl_quota_rescan_args { __u64 flags; __u64 progress; __u64 reserved[6]; }; struct btrfs_ioctl_qgroup_assign_args { __u64 assign; __u64 src; __u64 dst; }; struct btrfs_ioctl_qgroup_create_args { __u64 create; __u64 qgroupid; }; struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args { int64_t fd; char name[BTRFS_PATH_NAME_MAX + 1]; }; struct btrfs_qgroup_limit { __u64 flags; __u64 max_rfer; __u64 max_excl; __u64 rsv_rfer; __u64 rsv_excl; }; struct btrfs_qgroup_inherit { __u64 flags; __u64 num_qgroups; __u64 num_ref_copies; __u64 num_excl_copies; struct btrfs_qgroup_limit lim; __u64 qgroups[0]; }; struct btrfs_ioctl_qgroup_limit_args { __u64 qgroupid; struct btrfs_qgroup_limit lim; }; struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args_v2 { __s64 fd; __u64 transid; __u64 flags; union { struct { __u64 size; struct btrfs_qgroup_inherit *qgroup_inherit; }; __u64 unused[4]; }; char name[BTRFS_SUBVOL_NAME_MAX + 1]; }; struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_info_args { uint64_t devid; /* in/out */ uint8_t uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE]; /* in/out */ uint64_t bytes_used; /* out */ uint64_t total_bytes; /* out */ uint64_t unused[379]; /* pad to 4k */ char path[BTRFS_DEVICE_PATH_NAME_MAX]; /* out */ }; struct btrfs_ioctl_fs_info_args { uint64_t max_id; /* out */ uint64_t num_devices; /* out */ uint8_t fsid[BTRFS_FSID_SIZE]; /* out */ uint64_t reserved[124]; /* pad to 1k */ }; struct btrfs_ioctl_ino_lookup_args { __u64 treeid; __u64 objectid; char name[BTRFS_INO_LOOKUP_PATH_MAX]; }; struct btrfs_ioctl_search_key { /* which root are we searching. 0 is the tree of tree roots */ __u64 tree_id; /* keys returned will be >= min and <= max */ __u64 min_objectid; __u64 max_objectid; /* keys returned will be >= min and <= max */ __u64 min_offset; __u64 max_offset; /* max and min transids to search for */ __u64 min_transid; __u64 max_transid; /* keys returned will be >= min and <= max */ __u32 min_type; __u32 max_type; /* * how many items did userland ask for, and how many are we * returning */ __u32 nr_items; /* align to 64 bits */ __u32 unused; /* some extra for later */ __u64 unused1; __u64 unused2; __u64 unused3; __u64 unused4; }; struct btrfs_ioctl_search_header { __u64 transid; __u64 objectid; __u64 offset; __u32 type; __u32 len; }; struct btrfs_ioctl_search_args { struct btrfs_ioctl_search_key key; char buf[BTRFS_SEARCH_ARGS_BUFSIZE]; }; struct btrfs_ioctl_clone_range_args { __s64 src_fd; __u64 src_offset, src_length; __u64 dest_offset; }; #define BTRFS_QUOTA_CTL_ENABLE 1 #define BTRFS_QUOTA_CTL_DISABLE 2 #define BTRFS_QUOTA_CTL_RESCAN__NOTUSED 3 struct btrfs_ioctl_quota_ctl_args { __u64 cmd; __u64 status; }; #endif #ifndef BTRFS_IOC_DEFRAG #define BTRFS_IOC_DEFRAG _IOW(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 2, \ struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args) #endif #ifndef BTRFS_IOC_RESIZE #define BTRFS_IOC_RESIZE _IOW(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 3, \ struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args) #endif #ifndef BTRFS_IOC_CLONE #define BTRFS_IOC_CLONE _IOW(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 9, int) #endif #ifndef BTRFS_IOC_CLONE_RANGE #define BTRFS_IOC_CLONE_RANGE _IOW(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 13, \ struct btrfs_ioctl_clone_range_args) #endif #ifndef BTRFS_IOC_SUBVOL_CREATE #define BTRFS_IOC_SUBVOL_CREATE _IOW(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 14, \ struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args) #endif #ifndef BTRFS_IOC_SNAP_DESTROY #define BTRFS_IOC_SNAP_DESTROY _IOW(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 15, \ struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args) #endif #ifndef BTRFS_IOC_TREE_SEARCH #define BTRFS_IOC_TREE_SEARCH _IOWR(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 17, \ struct btrfs_ioctl_search_args) #endif #ifndef BTRFS_IOC_INO_LOOKUP #define BTRFS_IOC_INO_LOOKUP _IOWR(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 18, \ struct btrfs_ioctl_ino_lookup_args) #endif #ifndef BTRFS_IOC_SNAP_CREATE_V2 #define BTRFS_IOC_SNAP_CREATE_V2 _IOW(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 23, \ struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args_v2) #endif #ifndef BTRFS_IOC_SUBVOL_GETFLAGS #define BTRFS_IOC_SUBVOL_GETFLAGS _IOR(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 25, __u64) #endif #ifndef BTRFS_IOC_SUBVOL_SETFLAGS #define BTRFS_IOC_SUBVOL_SETFLAGS _IOW(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 26, __u64) #endif #ifndef BTRFS_IOC_DEV_INFO #define BTRFS_IOC_DEV_INFO _IOWR(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 30, \ struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_info_args) #endif #ifndef BTRFS_IOC_FS_INFO #define BTRFS_IOC_FS_INFO _IOR(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 31, \ struct btrfs_ioctl_fs_info_args) #endif #ifndef BTRFS_IOC_DEVICES_READY #define BTRFS_IOC_DEVICES_READY _IOR(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 39, \ struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args) #endif #ifndef BTRFS_IOC_QUOTA_CTL #define BTRFS_IOC_QUOTA_CTL _IOWR(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 40, \ struct btrfs_ioctl_quota_ctl_args) #endif #ifndef BTRFS_IOC_QGROUP_LIMIT #define BTRFS_IOC_QGROUP_LIMIT _IOR(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 43, \ struct btrfs_ioctl_qgroup_limit_args) #endif #ifndef BTRFS_IOC_QUOTA_RESCAN_WAIT #define BTRFS_IOC_QUOTA_RESCAN_WAIT _IO(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 46) #endif #ifndef BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID #define BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID 256 #endif #ifndef BTRFS_LAST_FREE_OBJECTID #define BTRFS_LAST_FREE_OBJECTID -256ULL #endif #ifndef BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID #define BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID 1 #endif #ifndef BTRFS_QUOTA_TREE_OBJECTID #define BTRFS_QUOTA_TREE_OBJECTID 8ULL #endif #ifndef BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY #define BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY 132 #endif #ifndef BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_KEY #define BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_KEY 240 #endif #ifndef BTRFS_QGROUP_INFO_KEY #define BTRFS_QGROUP_INFO_KEY 242 #endif #ifndef BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_KEY #define BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_KEY 244 #endif #ifndef BTRFS_QGROUP_RELATION_KEY #define BTRFS_QGROUP_RELATION_KEY 246 #endif #ifndef BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY #define BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY 144 #endif #ifndef BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC #define BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x9123683E #endif #ifndef CGROUP_SUPER_MAGIC #define CGROUP_SUPER_MAGIC 0x27e0eb #endif #ifndef CGROUP2_SUPER_MAGIC #define CGROUP2_SUPER_MAGIC 0x63677270 #endif #ifndef CLONE_NEWCGROUP #define CLONE_NEWCGROUP 0x02000000 #endif #ifndef TMPFS_MAGIC #define TMPFS_MAGIC 0x01021994 #endif #ifndef MQUEUE_MAGIC #define MQUEUE_MAGIC 0x19800202 #endif #ifndef SECURITYFS_MAGIC #define SECURITYFS_MAGIC 0x73636673 #endif #ifndef TRACEFS_MAGIC #define TRACEFS_MAGIC 0x74726163 #endif #ifndef BPF_FS_MAGIC #define BPF_FS_MAGIC 0xcafe4a11 #endif #ifndef MS_MOVE #define MS_MOVE 8192 #endif #ifndef MS_REC #define MS_REC 16384 #endif #ifndef MS_PRIVATE #define MS_PRIVATE (1<<18) #endif #ifndef MS_REC #define MS_REC (1<<19) #endif #ifndef MS_SHARED #define MS_SHARED (1<<20) #endif #ifndef MS_RELATIME #define MS_RELATIME (1<<21) #endif #ifndef MS_KERNMOUNT #define MS_KERNMOUNT (1<<22) #endif #ifndef MS_I_VERSION #define MS_I_VERSION (1<<23) #endif #ifndef MS_STRICTATIME #define MS_STRICTATIME (1<<24) #endif #ifndef MS_LAZYTIME #define MS_LAZYTIME (1<<25) #endif #ifndef SCM_SECURITY #define SCM_SECURITY 0x03 #endif #ifndef PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS #define PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS 38 #endif #ifndef PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER #define PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER 36 #endif #ifndef PR_SET_MM_ARG_START #define PR_SET_MM_ARG_START 8 #endif #ifndef PR_SET_MM_ARG_END #define PR_SET_MM_ARG_END 9 #endif #ifndef PR_SET_MM_ENV_START #define PR_SET_MM_ENV_START 10 #endif #ifndef PR_SET_MM_ENV_END #define PR_SET_MM_ENV_END 11 #endif #ifndef EFIVARFS_MAGIC #define EFIVARFS_MAGIC 0xde5e81e4 #endif #ifndef SMACK_MAGIC #define SMACK_MAGIC 0x43415d53 #endif #ifndef DM_DEFERRED_REMOVE #define DM_DEFERRED_REMOVE (1 << 17) #endif #ifndef MAX_HANDLE_SZ #define MAX_HANDLE_SZ 128 #endif #if ! HAVE_SECURE_GETENV # if HAVE___SECURE_GETENV # define secure_getenv __secure_getenv # else # error "neither secure_getenv nor __secure_getenv are available" # endif #endif #ifndef CIFS_MAGIC_NUMBER # define CIFS_MAGIC_NUMBER 0xFF534D42 #endif #ifndef TFD_TIMER_CANCEL_ON_SET # define TFD_TIMER_CANCEL_ON_SET (1 << 1) #endif #ifndef SO_REUSEPORT # define SO_REUSEPORT 15 #endif #ifndef SO_PEERGROUPS # define SO_PEERGROUPS 59 #endif #ifndef EVIOCREVOKE # define EVIOCREVOKE _IOW('E', 0x91, int) #endif #ifndef EVIOCSMASK struct input_mask { uint32_t type; uint32_t codes_size; uint64_t codes_ptr; }; #define EVIOCSMASK _IOW('E', 0x93, struct input_mask) #endif #ifndef DRM_IOCTL_SET_MASTER # define DRM_IOCTL_SET_MASTER _IO('d', 0x1e) #endif #ifndef DRM_IOCTL_DROP_MASTER # define DRM_IOCTL_DROP_MASTER _IO('d', 0x1f) #endif /* The precise definition of __O_TMPFILE is arch specific; use the * values defined by the kernel (note: some are hexa, some are octal, * duplicated as-is from the kernel definitions): * - alpha, parisc, sparc: each has a specific value; * - others: they use the "generic" value. */ #ifndef __O_TMPFILE #if defined(__alpha__) #define __O_TMPFILE 0100000000 #elif defined(__parisc__) || defined(__hppa__) #define __O_TMPFILE 0400000000 #elif defined(__sparc__) || defined(__sparc64__) #define __O_TMPFILE 0x2000000 #else #define __O_TMPFILE 020000000 #endif #endif /* a horrid kludge trying to make sure that this will fail on old kernels */ #ifndef O_TMPFILE #define O_TMPFILE (__O_TMPFILE | O_DIRECTORY) #endif #if !HAVE_LO_FLAGS_PARTSCAN #define LO_FLAGS_PARTSCAN 8 #endif #ifndef LOOP_CTL_REMOVE #define LOOP_CTL_REMOVE 0x4C81 #endif #ifndef LOOP_CTL_GET_FREE #define LOOP_CTL_GET_FREE 0x4C82 #endif #if !HAVE_IFLA_INET6_ADDR_GEN_MODE #define IFLA_INET6_UNSPEC 0 #define IFLA_INET6_FLAGS 1 #define IFLA_INET6_CONF 2 #define IFLA_INET6_STATS 3 #define IFLA_INET6_MCAST 4 #define IFLA_INET6_CACHEINFO 5 #define IFLA_INET6_ICMP6STATS 6 #define IFLA_INET6_TOKEN 7 #define IFLA_INET6_ADDR_GEN_MODE 8 #define __IFLA_INET6_MAX 9 #define IFLA_INET6_MAX (__IFLA_INET6_MAX - 1) #define IN6_ADDR_GEN_MODE_EUI64 0 #define IN6_ADDR_GEN_MODE_NONE 1 #endif #if !HAVE_IN6_ADDR_GEN_MODE_STABLE_PRIVACY #define IN6_ADDR_GEN_MODE_STABLE_PRIVACY 2 #endif #if !HAVE_IFLA_MACVLAN_FLAGS #define IFLA_MACVLAN_UNSPEC 0 #define IFLA_MACVLAN_MODE 1 #define IFLA_MACVLAN_FLAGS 2 #define __IFLA_MACVLAN_MAX 3 #define IFLA_MACVLAN_MAX (__IFLA_MACVLAN_MAX - 1) #endif #if !HAVE_IFLA_IPVLAN_FLAGS #define IFLA_IPVLAN_UNSPEC 0 #define IFLA_IPVLAN_MODE 1 #define IFLA_IPVLAN_FLAGS 2 #define __IFLA_IPVLAN_MAX 3 #define IFLA_IPVLAN_MAX (__IFLA_IPVLAN_MAX - 1) #define IPVLAN_MODE_L2 0 #define IPVLAN_MODE_L3 1 #define IPVLAN_MODE_L3S 2 #define IPVLAN_MAX 2 #endif #if !HAVE_IPVLAN_F_PRIVATE #define IPVLAN_F_PRIVATE 0x01 #define IPVLAN_F_VEPA 0x02 #define __IPVLAN_F_PRIVATE_MAX 3 #define HAVE_IPVLAN_F_PRIVATE_MAX (__HAVE_IPVLAN_F_PRIVATE_MAX - 1) #endif #if !HAVE_IFLA_VTI_REMOTE #define IFLA_VTI_UNSPEC 0 #define IFLA_VTI_LINK 1 #define IFLA_VTI_IKEY 2 #define IFLA_VTI_OKEY 3 #define IFLA_VTI_LOCAL 4 #define IFLA_VTI_REMOTE 5 #define __IFLA_VTI_MAX 6 #define IFLA_VTI_MAX (__IFLA_VTI_MAX - 1) #endif #if !HAVE_IFLA_PHYS_PORT_ID #define IFLA_EXT_MASK 29 #undef IFLA_PROMISCUITY #define IFLA_PROMISCUITY 30 #define IFLA_NUM_TX_QUEUES 31 #define IFLA_NUM_RX_QUEUES 32 #define IFLA_CARRIER 33 #define IFLA_PHYS_PORT_ID 34 #define __IFLA_MAX 35 #define IFLA_MAX (__IFLA_MAX - 1) #endif #if !HAVE_IFLA_BOND_AD_INFO #define IFLA_BOND_UNSPEC 0 #define IFLA_BOND_MODE 1 #define IFLA_BOND_ACTIVE_SLAVE 2 #define IFLA_BOND_MIIMON 3 #define IFLA_BOND_UPDELAY 4 #define IFLA_BOND_DOWNDELAY 5 #define IFLA_BOND_USE_CARRIER 6 #define IFLA_BOND_ARP_INTERVAL 7 #define IFLA_BOND_ARP_IP_TARGET 8 #define IFLA_BOND_ARP_VALIDATE 9 #define IFLA_BOND_ARP_ALL_TARGETS 10 #define IFLA_BOND_PRIMARY 11 #define IFLA_BOND_PRIMARY_RESELECT 12 #define IFLA_BOND_FAIL_OVER_MAC 13 #define IFLA_BOND_XMIT_HASH_POLICY 14 #define IFLA_BOND_RESEND_IGMP 15 #define IFLA_BOND_NUM_PEER_NOTIF 16 #define IFLA_BOND_ALL_SLAVES_ACTIVE 17 #define IFLA_BOND_MIN_LINKS 18 #define IFLA_BOND_LP_INTERVAL 19 #define IFLA_BOND_PACKETS_PER_SLAVE 20 #define IFLA_BOND_AD_LACP_RATE 21 #define IFLA_BOND_AD_SELECT 22 #define IFLA_BOND_AD_INFO 23 #define __IFLA_BOND_MAX 24 #define IFLA_BOND_MAX (__IFLA_BOND_MAX - 1) #endif #if !HAVE_IFLA_VLAN_PROTOCOL #define IFLA_VLAN_UNSPEC 0 #define IFLA_VLAN_ID 1 #define IFLA_VLAN_FLAGS 2 #define IFLA_VLAN_EGRESS_QOS 3 #define IFLA_VLAN_INGRESS_QOS 4 #define IFLA_VLAN_PROTOCOL 5 #define __IFLA_VLAN_MAX 6 #define IFLA_VLAN_MAX (__IFLA_VLAN_MAX - 1) #endif #if !HAVE_IFLA_VXLAN_GPE #define IFLA_VXLAN_UNSPEC 0 #define IFLA_VXLAN_ID 1 #define IFLA_VXLAN_GROUP 2 #define IFLA_VXLAN_LINK 3 #define IFLA_VXLAN_LOCAL 4 #define IFLA_VXLAN_TTL 5 #define IFLA_VXLAN_TOS 6 #define IFLA_VXLAN_LEARNING 7 #define IFLA_VXLAN_AGEING 8 #define IFLA_VXLAN_LIMIT 9 #define IFLA_VXLAN_PORT_RANGE 10 #define IFLA_VXLAN_PROXY 11 #define IFLA_VXLAN_RSC 12 #define IFLA_VXLAN_L2MISS 13 #define IFLA_VXLAN_L3MISS 14 #define IFLA_VXLAN_PORT 15 #define IFLA_VXLAN_GROUP6 16 #define IFLA_VXLAN_LOCAL6 17 #define IFLA_VXLAN_UDP_CSUM 18 #define IFLA_VXLAN_UDP_ZERO_CSUM6_TX 19 #define IFLA_VXLAN_UDP_ZERO_CSUM6_RX 20 #define IFLA_VXLAN_REMCSUM_TX 21 #define IFLA_VXLAN_REMCSUM_RX 22 #define IFLA_VXLAN_GBP 23 #define IFLA_VXLAN_REMCSUM_NOPARTIAL 24 #define IFLA_VXLAN_COLLECT_METADATA 25 #define IFLA_VXLAN_LABEL 26 #define IFLA_VXLAN_GPE 27 #define __IFLA_VXLAN_MAX 28 #define IFLA_VXLAN_MAX (__IFLA_VXLAN_MAX - 1) #endif #if !HAVE_IFLA_GENEVE_LABEL #define IFLA_GENEVE_UNSPEC 0 #define IFLA_GENEVE_ID 1 #define IFLA_GENEVE_REMOTE 2 #define IFLA_GENEVE_TTL 3 #define IFLA_GENEVE_TOS 4 #define IFLA_GENEVE_PORT 5 #define IFLA_GENEVE_COLLECT_METADATA 6 #define IFLA_GENEVE_REMOTE6 7 #define IFLA_GENEVE_UDP_CSUM 8 #define IFLA_GENEVE_UDP_ZERO_CSUM6_TX 9 #define IFLA_GENEVE_UDP_ZERO_CSUM6_RX 10 #define IFLA_GENEVE_LABEL 11 #define __IFLA_GENEVE_MAX 12 #define IFLA_GENEVE_MAX (__IFLA_GENEVE_MAX - 1) #endif #if !HAVE_IFLA_IPTUN_ENCAP_DPORT #define IFLA_IPTUN_UNSPEC 0 #define IFLA_IPTUN_LINK 1 #define IFLA_IPTUN_LOCAL 2 #define IFLA_IPTUN_REMOTE 3 #define IFLA_IPTUN_TTL 4 #define IFLA_IPTUN_TOS 5 #define IFLA_IPTUN_ENCAP_LIMIT 6 #define IFLA_IPTUN_FLOWINFO 7 #define IFLA_IPTUN_FLAGS 8 #define IFLA_IPTUN_PROTO 9 #define IFLA_IPTUN_PMTUDISC 10 #define IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_PREFIX 11 #define IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_RELAY_PREFIX 12 #define IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_PREFIXLEN 13 #define IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_RELAY_PREFIXLEN 14 #define IFLA_IPTUN_ENCAP_TYPE 15 #define IFLA_IPTUN_ENCAP_FLAGS 16 #define IFLA_IPTUN_ENCAP_SPORT 17 #define IFLA_IPTUN_ENCAP_DPORT 18 #define __IFLA_IPTUN_MAX 19 #define IFLA_IPTUN_MAX (__IFLA_IPTUN_MAX - 1) #endif #if !HAVE_IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_DPORT #define IFLA_GRE_UNSPEC 0 #define IFLA_GRE_LINK 1 #define IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS 2 #define IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS 3 #define IFLA_GRE_IKEY 4 #define IFLA_GRE_OKEY 5 #define IFLA_GRE_LOCAL 6 #define IFLA_GRE_REMOTE 7 #define IFLA_GRE_TTL 8 #define IFLA_GRE_TOS 9 #define IFLA_GRE_PMTUDISC 10 #define IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_LIMIT 11 #define IFLA_GRE_FLOWINFO 12 #define IFLA_GRE_FLAGS 13 #define IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_TYPE 14 #define IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_FLAGS 15 #define IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_SPORT 16 #define IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_DPORT 17 #define __IFLA_GRE_MAX 18 #define IFLA_GRE_MAX (__IFLA_GRE_MAX - 1) #endif #if !HAVE_IFLA_BRIDGE_VLAN_INFO #define IFLA_BRIDGE_FLAGS 0 #define IFLA_BRIDGE_MODE 1 #define IFLA_BRIDGE_VLAN_INFO 2 #define __IFLA_BRIDGE_MAX 3 #define IFLA_BRIDGE_MAX (__IFLA_BRIDGE_MAX - 1) #endif #ifndef BRIDGE_VLAN_INFO_RANGE_BEGIN #define BRIDGE_VLAN_INFO_RANGE_BEGIN (1<<3) /* VLAN is start of vlan range */ #endif #ifndef BRIDGE_VLAN_INFO_RANGE_END #define BRIDGE_VLAN_INFO_RANGE_END (1<<4) /* VLAN is end of vlan range */ #endif #if !HAVE_IFLA_BR_VLAN_DEFAULT_PVID #define IFLA_BR_UNSPEC 0 #define IFLA_BR_FORWARD_DELAY 1 #define IFLA_BR_HELLO_TIME 2 #define IFLA_BR_MAX_AGE 3 #define IFLA_BR_AGEING_TIME 4 #define IFLA_BR_STP_STATE 5 #define IFLA_BR_PRIORITY 6 #define IFLA_BR_VLAN_FILTERING 7 #define IFLA_BR_VLAN_PROTOCOL 8 #define IFLA_BR_GROUP_FWD_MASK 9 #define IFLA_BR_ROOT_ID 10 #define IFLA_BR_BRIDGE_ID 11 #define IFLA_BR_ROOT_PORT 12 #define IFLA_BR_ROOT_PATH_COST 13 #define IFLA_BR_TOPOLOGY_CHANGE 14 #define IFLA_BR_TOPOLOGY_CHANGE_DETECTED 15 #define IFLA_BR_HELLO_TIMER 16 #define IFLA_BR_TCN_TIMER 17 #define IFLA_BR_TOPOLOGY_CHANGE_TIMER 18 #define IFLA_BR_GC_TIMER 19 #define IFLA_BR_GROUP_ADDR 20 #define IFLA_BR_FDB_FLUSH 21 #define IFLA_BR_MCAST_ROUTER 22 #define IFLA_BR_MCAST_SNOOPING 23 #define IFLA_BR_MCAST_QUERY_USE_IFADDR 24 #define IFLA_BR_MCAST_QUERIER 25 #define IFLA_BR_MCAST_HASH_ELASTICITY 26 #define IFLA_BR_MCAST_HASH_MAX 27 #define IFLA_BR_MCAST_LAST_MEMBER_CNT 28 #define IFLA_BR_MCAST_STARTUP_QUERY_CNT 29 #define IFLA_BR_MCAST_LAST_MEMBER_INTVL 30 #define IFLA_BR_MCAST_MEMBERSHIP_INTVL 31 #define IFLA_BR_MCAST_QUERIER_INTVL 32 #define IFLA_BR_MCAST_QUERY_INTVL 33 #define IFLA_BR_MCAST_QUERY_RESPONSE_INTVL 34 #define IFLA_BR_MCAST_STARTUP_QUERY_INTVL 35 #define IFLA_BR_NF_CALL_IPTABLES 36 #define IFLA_BR_NF_CALL_IP6TABLES 37 #define IFLA_BR_NF_CALL_ARPTABLES 38 #define IFLA_BR_VLAN_DEFAULT_PVID 39 #define __IFLA_BR_MAX 40 #define IFLA_BR_MAX (__IFLA_BR_MAX - 1) #endif #if !HAVE_IFLA_BRPORT_LEARNING_SYNC #define IFLA_BRPORT_UNSPEC 0 #define IFLA_BRPORT_STATE 1 #define IFLA_BRPORT_PRIORITY 2 #define IFLA_BRPORT_COST 3 #define IFLA_BRPORT_MODE 4 #define IFLA_BRPORT_GUARD 5 #define IFLA_BRPORT_PROTECT 6 #define IFLA_BRPORT_FAST_LEAVE 7 #define IFLA_BRPORT_LEARNING 8 #define IFLA_BRPORT_UNICAST_FLOOD 9 #define IFLA_BRPORT_LEARNING_SYNC 11 #define __IFLA_BRPORT_MAX 12 #define IFLA_BRPORT_MAX (__IFLA_BRPORT_MAX - 1) #endif #if !HAVE_FRA_UID_RANGE #define FRA_UNSPEC 0 #define FRA_DST 1 #define FRA_SRC 2 #define FRA_IIFNAME 3 #define FRA_GOTO 4 #define FRA_UNUSED2 5 #define FRA_PRIORITY 6 #define FRA_UNUSED3 7 #define FRA_UNUSED4 8 #define FRA_UNUSED5 9 #define FRA_FWMARK 10 #define FRA_FLOW 11 #define FRA_TUN_ID 12 #define FRA_SUPPRESS_IFGROUP 13 #define FRA_SUPPRESS_PREFIXLEN 14 #define FRA_TABLE 15 #define FRA_FWMASK 16 #define FRA_OIFNAME 17 #define FRA_PAD 18 #define FRA_L3MDEV 19 #define FRA_UID_RANGE 20 #define __FRA_MAX 12 #define FRA_MAX (__FRA_MAX - 1) #endif #if !HAVE_IFLA_BRPORT_PROXYARP #define IFLA_BRPORT_PROXYARP 10 #endif #if !HAVE_IFLA_VRF_TABLE #define IFLA_VRF_TABLE 1 #endif #if !HAVE_VXCAN_INFO_PEER #define VXCAN_INFO_PEER 1 #endif #if !HAVE_NDA_IFINDEX #define NDA_UNSPEC 0 #define NDA_DST 1 #define NDA_LLADDR 2 #define NDA_CACHEINFO 3 #define NDA_PROBES 4 #define NDA_VLAN 5 #define NDA_PORT 6 #define NDA_VNI 7 #define NDA_IFINDEX 8 #define __NDA_MAX 9 #define NDA_MAX (__NDA_MAX - 1) #endif #ifndef RTA_PREF #define RTA_PREF 20 #endif #ifndef IPV6_UNICAST_IF #define IPV6_UNICAST_IF 76 #endif #ifndef IPV6_MIN_MTU #define IPV6_MIN_MTU 1280 #endif #ifndef IFF_MULTI_QUEUE #define IFF_MULTI_QUEUE 0x100 #endif #ifndef IFF_LOWER_UP #define IFF_LOWER_UP 0x10000 #endif #ifndef IFF_DORMANT #define IFF_DORMANT 0x20000 #endif #ifndef BOND_XMIT_POLICY_ENCAP23 #define BOND_XMIT_POLICY_ENCAP23 3 #endif #ifndef BOND_XMIT_POLICY_ENCAP34 #define BOND_XMIT_POLICY_ENCAP34 4 #endif #ifndef NET_ADDR_RANDOM # define NET_ADDR_RANDOM 1 #endif #ifndef NET_NAME_UNKNOWN # define NET_NAME_UNKNOWN 0 #endif #ifndef NET_NAME_ENUM # define NET_NAME_ENUM 1 #endif #ifndef NET_NAME_PREDICTABLE # define NET_NAME_PREDICTABLE 2 #endif #ifndef NET_NAME_USER # define NET_NAME_USER 3 #endif #ifndef NET_NAME_RENAMED # define NET_NAME_RENAMED 4 #endif #ifndef BPF_XOR # define BPF_XOR 0xa0 #endif /* Note that LOOPBACK_IFINDEX is currently not exported by the * kernel/glibc, but hardcoded internally by the kernel. However, as * it is exported to userspace indirectly via rtnetlink and the * ioctls, and made use of widely we define it here too, in a way that * is compatible with the kernel's internal definition. */ #ifndef LOOPBACK_IFINDEX #define LOOPBACK_IFINDEX 1 #endif #if !HAVE_IFA_FLAGS #define IFA_FLAGS 8 #endif #ifndef IFA_F_MANAGETEMPADDR #define IFA_F_MANAGETEMPADDR 0x100 #endif #ifndef IFA_F_NOPREFIXROUTE #define IFA_F_NOPREFIXROUTE 0x200 #endif #ifndef MAX_AUDIT_MESSAGE_LENGTH #define MAX_AUDIT_MESSAGE_LENGTH 8970 #endif #ifndef AUDIT_NLGRP_MAX #define AUDIT_NLGRP_READLOG 1 #endif #ifndef CAP_MAC_OVERRIDE #define CAP_MAC_OVERRIDE 32 #endif #ifndef CAP_MAC_ADMIN #define CAP_MAC_ADMIN 33 #endif #ifndef CAP_SYSLOG #define CAP_SYSLOG 34 #endif #ifndef CAP_WAKE_ALARM #define CAP_WAKE_ALARM 35 #endif #ifndef CAP_BLOCK_SUSPEND #define CAP_BLOCK_SUSPEND 36 #endif #ifndef CAP_AUDIT_READ #define CAP_AUDIT_READ 37 #endif #ifndef RENAME_NOREPLACE #define RENAME_NOREPLACE (1 << 0) #endif #ifndef KCMP_FILE #define KCMP_FILE 0 #endif #ifndef INPUT_PROP_POINTING_STICK #define INPUT_PROP_POINTING_STICK 0x05 #endif #ifndef INPUT_PROP_ACCELEROMETER #define INPUT_PROP_ACCELEROMETER 0x06 #endif #ifndef BTN_DPAD_UP #define BTN_DPAD_UP 0x220 #define BTN_DPAD_RIGHT 0x223 #endif #ifndef KEY_ALS_TOGGLE #define KEY_ALS_TOGGLE 0x230 #endif #if ! HAVE_KEY_SERIAL_T typedef int32_t key_serial_t; #endif #ifndef KEYCTL_JOIN_SESSION_KEYRING #define KEYCTL_JOIN_SESSION_KEYRING 1 #endif #ifndef KEYCTL_CHOWN #define KEYCTL_CHOWN 4 #endif #ifndef KEYCTL_SETPERM #define KEYCTL_SETPERM 5 #endif #ifndef KEYCTL_DESCRIBE #define KEYCTL_DESCRIBE 6 #endif #ifndef KEYCTL_LINK #define KEYCTL_LINK 8 #endif #ifndef KEYCTL_READ #define KEYCTL_READ 11 #endif #ifndef KEYCTL_SET_TIMEOUT #define KEYCTL_SET_TIMEOUT 15 #endif #ifndef KEY_POS_VIEW #define KEY_POS_VIEW 0x01000000 #define KEY_POS_READ 0x02000000 #define KEY_POS_WRITE 0x04000000 #define KEY_POS_SEARCH 0x08000000 #define KEY_POS_LINK 0x10000000 #define KEY_POS_SETATTR 0x20000000 #define KEY_USR_VIEW 0x00010000 #define KEY_USR_READ 0x00020000 #define KEY_USR_WRITE 0x00040000 #define KEY_USR_SEARCH 0x00080000 #define KEY_USR_LINK 0x00100000 #define KEY_USR_SETATTR 0x00200000 #define KEY_GRP_VIEW 0x00000100 #define KEY_GRP_READ 0x00000200 #define KEY_GRP_WRITE 0x00000400 #define KEY_GRP_SEARCH 0x00000800 #define KEY_GRP_LINK 0x00001000 #define KEY_GRP_SETATTR 0x00002000 #define KEY_OTH_VIEW 0x00000001 #define KEY_OTH_READ 0x00000002 #define KEY_OTH_WRITE 0x00000004 #define KEY_OTH_SEARCH 0x00000008 #define KEY_OTH_LINK 0x00000010 #define KEY_OTH_SETATTR 0x00000020 #endif #ifndef KEY_SPEC_USER_KEYRING #define KEY_SPEC_USER_KEYRING -4 #endif #ifndef KEY_SPEC_SESSION_KEYRING #define KEY_SPEC_SESSION_KEYRING -3 #endif #ifndef PR_CAP_AMBIENT #define PR_CAP_AMBIENT 47 #endif #ifndef PR_CAP_AMBIENT_IS_SET #define PR_CAP_AMBIENT_IS_SET 1 #endif #ifndef PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE #define PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE 2 #endif #ifndef PR_CAP_AMBIENT_CLEAR_ALL #define PR_CAP_AMBIENT_CLEAR_ALL 4 #endif /* The following two defines are actually available in the kernel headers for longer, but we define them here anyway, * since that makes it easier to use them in conjunction with the glibc net/if.h header which conflicts with * linux/if.h. */ #ifndef IF_OPER_UNKNOWN #define IF_OPER_UNKNOWN 0 #endif #ifndef IF_OPER_UP #define IF_OPER_UP 6 #if ! HAVE_CHAR32_T #define char32_t uint32_t #endif #if ! HAVE_CHAR16_T #define char16_t uint16_t #endif #ifndef ETHERTYPE_LLDP #define ETHERTYPE_LLDP 0x88cc #endif #ifndef IFA_F_MCAUTOJOIN #define IFA_F_MCAUTOJOIN 0x400 #endif #if ! HAVE_STRUCT_ETHTOOL_LINK_SETTINGS #define ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS 0x0000004c /* Get ethtool_link_settings */ #define ETHTOOL_SLINKSETTINGS 0x0000004d /* Set ethtool_link_settings */ struct ethtool_link_settings { __u32 cmd; __u32 speed; __u8 duplex; __u8 port; __u8 phy_address; __u8 autoneg; __u8 mdio_support; __u8 eth_tp_mdix; __u8 eth_tp_mdix_ctrl; __s8 link_mode_masks_nwords; __u32 reserved[8]; __u32 link_mode_masks[0]; /* layout of link_mode_masks fields: * __u32 map_supported[link_mode_masks_nwords]; * __u32 map_advertising[link_mode_masks_nwords]; * __u32 map_lp_advertising[link_mode_masks_nwords]; */ }; #endif #if ! HAVE_STRUCT_FIB_RULE_UID_RANGE struct fib_rule_uid_range { __u32 start; __u32 end; }; #endif #endif #ifndef SOL_ALG #define SOL_ALG 279 #endif #ifndef AF_VSOCK #define AF_VSOCK 40 #endif #ifndef EXT4_IOC_RESIZE_FS # define EXT4_IOC_RESIZE_FS _IOW('f', 16, __u64) #endif #ifndef NSFS_MAGIC #define NSFS_MAGIC 0x6e736673 #endif #ifndef NS_GET_NSTYPE #define NS_GET_NSTYPE _IO(0xb7, 0x3) #endif #include "missing_syscall.h" systemd-237/src/basic/missing_syscall.h000066400000000000000000000250421323337143100203060ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering Copyright 2016 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ /* Missing glibc definitions to access certain kernel APIs */ #include #if !HAVE_PIVOT_ROOT static inline int pivot_root(const char *new_root, const char *put_old) { return syscall(SYS_pivot_root, new_root, put_old); } #endif /* ======================================================================= */ #if !HAVE_MEMFD_CREATE # ifndef __NR_memfd_create # if defined __x86_64__ # define __NR_memfd_create 319 # elif defined __arm__ # define __NR_memfd_create 385 # elif defined __aarch64__ # define __NR_memfd_create 279 # elif defined __s390__ # define __NR_memfd_create 350 # elif defined _MIPS_SIM # if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32 # define __NR_memfd_create 4354 # endif # if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_NABI32 # define __NR_memfd_create 6318 # endif # if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI64 # define __NR_memfd_create 5314 # endif # elif defined __i386__ # define __NR_memfd_create 356 # elif defined __arc__ # define __NR_memfd_create 279 # else # warning "__NR_memfd_create unknown for your architecture" # endif # endif static inline int memfd_create(const char *name, unsigned int flags) { # ifdef __NR_memfd_create return syscall(__NR_memfd_create, name, flags); # else errno = ENOSYS; return -1; # endif } #endif /* ======================================================================= */ #if !HAVE_GETRANDOM # ifndef __NR_getrandom # if defined __x86_64__ # define __NR_getrandom 318 # elif defined(__i386__) # define __NR_getrandom 355 # elif defined(__arm__) # define __NR_getrandom 384 # elif defined(__aarch64__) # define __NR_getrandom 278 # elif defined(__ia64__) # define __NR_getrandom 1339 # elif defined(__m68k__) # define __NR_getrandom 352 # elif defined(__s390x__) # define __NR_getrandom 349 # elif defined(__powerpc__) # define __NR_getrandom 359 # elif defined _MIPS_SIM # if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32 # define __NR_getrandom 4353 # endif # if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_NABI32 # define __NR_getrandom 6317 # endif # if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI64 # define __NR_getrandom 5313 # endif # elif defined(__arc__) # define __NR_getrandom 278 # else # warning "__NR_getrandom unknown for your architecture" # endif # endif static inline int getrandom(void *buffer, size_t count, unsigned flags) { # ifdef __NR_getrandom return syscall(__NR_getrandom, buffer, count, flags); # else errno = ENOSYS; return -1; # endif } #endif /* ======================================================================= */ #if !HAVE_GETTID static inline pid_t gettid(void) { return (pid_t) syscall(SYS_gettid); } #endif /* ======================================================================= */ #if !HAVE_NAME_TO_HANDLE_AT # ifndef __NR_name_to_handle_at # if defined(__x86_64__) # define __NR_name_to_handle_at 303 # elif defined(__i386__) # define __NR_name_to_handle_at 341 # elif defined(__arm__) # define __NR_name_to_handle_at 370 # elif defined(__powerpc__) # define __NR_name_to_handle_at 345 # elif defined(__arc__) # define __NR_name_to_handle_at 264 # else # error "__NR_name_to_handle_at is not defined" # endif # endif struct file_handle { unsigned int handle_bytes; int handle_type; unsigned char f_handle[0]; }; static inline int name_to_handle_at(int fd, const char *name, struct file_handle *handle, int *mnt_id, int flags) { # ifdef __NR_name_to_handle_at return syscall(__NR_name_to_handle_at, fd, name, handle, mnt_id, flags); # else errno = ENOSYS; return -1; # endif } #endif /* ======================================================================= */ #if !HAVE_SETNS # ifndef __NR_setns # if defined(__x86_64__) # define __NR_setns 308 # elif defined(__i386__) # define __NR_setns 346 # elif defined(__arc__) # define __NR_setns 268 # else # error "__NR_setns is not defined" # endif # endif static inline int setns(int fd, int nstype) { # ifdef __NR_setns return syscall(__NR_setns, fd, nstype); # else errno = ENOSYS; return -1; # endif } #endif /* ======================================================================= */ static inline pid_t raw_getpid(void) { #if defined(__alpha__) return (pid_t) syscall(__NR_getxpid); #else return (pid_t) syscall(__NR_getpid); #endif } /* ======================================================================= */ #if !HAVE_RENAMEAT2 # ifndef __NR_renameat2 # if defined __x86_64__ # define __NR_renameat2 316 # elif defined __arm__ # define __NR_renameat2 382 # elif defined __aarch64__ # define __NR_renameat2 276 # elif defined _MIPS_SIM # if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32 # define __NR_renameat2 4351 # endif # if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_NABI32 # define __NR_renameat2 6315 # endif # if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI64 # define __NR_renameat2 5311 # endif # elif defined __i386__ # define __NR_renameat2 353 # elif defined __powerpc64__ # define __NR_renameat2 357 # elif defined __s390__ || defined __s390x__ # define __NR_renameat2 347 # elif defined __arc__ # define __NR_renameat2 276 # else # warning "__NR_renameat2 unknown for your architecture" # endif # endif static inline int renameat2(int oldfd, const char *oldname, int newfd, const char *newname, unsigned flags) { # ifdef __NR_renameat2 return syscall(__NR_renameat2, oldfd, oldname, newfd, newname, flags); # else errno = ENOSYS; return -1; # endif } #endif /* ======================================================================= */ #if !HAVE_KCMP static inline int kcmp(pid_t pid1, pid_t pid2, int type, unsigned long idx1, unsigned long idx2) { # ifdef __NR_kcmp return syscall(__NR_kcmp, pid1, pid2, type, idx1, idx2); # else errno = ENOSYS; return -1; # endif } #endif /* ======================================================================= */ #if !HAVE_KEYCTL static inline long keyctl(int cmd, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3, unsigned long arg4,unsigned long arg5) { # ifdef __NR_keyctl return syscall(__NR_keyctl, cmd, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5); # else errno = ENOSYS; return -1; # endif } static inline key_serial_t add_key(const char *type, const char *description, const void *payload, size_t plen, key_serial_t ringid) { # ifdef __NR_add_key return syscall(__NR_add_key, type, description, payload, plen, ringid); # else errno = ENOSYS; return -1; # endif } static inline key_serial_t request_key(const char *type, const char *description, const char * callout_info, key_serial_t destringid) { # ifdef __NR_request_key return syscall(__NR_request_key, type, description, callout_info, destringid); # else errno = ENOSYS; return -1; # endif } #endif /* ======================================================================= */ #if !HAVE_COPY_FILE_RANGE # ifndef __NR_copy_file_range # if defined(__x86_64__) # define __NR_copy_file_range 326 # elif defined(__i386__) # define __NR_copy_file_range 377 # elif defined __s390__ # define __NR_copy_file_range 375 # elif defined __arm__ # define __NR_copy_file_range 391 # elif defined __aarch64__ # define __NR_copy_file_range 285 # elif defined __powerpc__ # define __NR_copy_file_range 379 # elif defined __arc__ # define __NR_copy_file_range 285 # else # warning "__NR_copy_file_range not defined for your architecture" # endif # endif static inline ssize_t copy_file_range(int fd_in, loff_t *off_in, int fd_out, loff_t *off_out, size_t len, unsigned int flags) { # ifdef __NR_copy_file_range return syscall(__NR_copy_file_range, fd_in, off_in, fd_out, off_out, len, flags); # else errno = ENOSYS; return -1; # endif } #endif /* ======================================================================= */ #if !HAVE_BPF # ifndef __NR_bpf # if defined __i386__ # define __NR_bpf 357 # elif defined __x86_64__ # define __NR_bpf 321 # elif defined __aarch64__ # define __NR_bpf 280 # elif defined __arm__ # define __NR_bpf 386 # elif defined __sparc__ # define __NR_bpf 349 # elif defined __s390__ # define __NR_bpf 351 # elif defined __tilegx__ # define __NR_bpf 280 # else # warning "__NR_bpf not defined for your architecture" # endif # endif union bpf_attr; static inline int bpf(int cmd, union bpf_attr *attr, size_t size) { #ifdef __NR_bpf return (int) syscall(__NR_bpf, cmd, attr, size); #else errno = ENOSYS; return -1; #endif } #endif /* ======================================================================= */ #ifndef __IGNORE_pkey_mprotect # ifndef __NR_pkey_mprotect # if defined __i386__ # define __NR_pkey_mprotect 380 # elif defined __x86_64__ # define __NR_pkey_mprotect 329 # elif defined __arm__ # define __NR_pkey_mprotect 394 # elif defined __aarch64__ # define __NR_pkey_mprotect 394 # elif defined _MIPS_SIM # if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32 # define __NR_pkey_mprotect 4363 # endif # if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_NABI32 # define __NR_pkey_mprotect 6327 # endif # if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI64 # define __NR_pkey_mprotect 5323 # endif # else # warning "__NR_pkey_mprotect not defined for your architecture" # endif # endif #endif systemd-237/src/basic/mkdir-label.c000066400000000000000000000034031323337143100172560ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering Copyright 2013 Kay Sievers systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "label.h" #include "macro.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "selinux-util.h" #include "smack-util.h" int mkdir_label(const char *path, mode_t mode) { int r; assert(path); r = mac_selinux_create_file_prepare(path, S_IFDIR); if (r < 0) return r; r = mkdir_errno_wrapper(path, mode); mac_selinux_create_file_clear(); if (r < 0) return r; return mac_smack_fix(path, false, false); } int mkdir_safe_label(const char *path, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, bool follow_symlink) { return mkdir_safe_internal(path, mode, uid, gid, follow_symlink, mkdir_label); } int mkdir_parents_label(const char *path, mode_t mode) { return mkdir_parents_internal(NULL, path, mode, mkdir_label); } int mkdir_p_label(const char *path, mode_t mode) { return mkdir_p_internal(NULL, path, mode, mkdir_label); } systemd-237/src/basic/mkdir.c000066400000000000000000000107341323337143100162060ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "stat-util.h" #include "user-util.h" int mkdir_safe_internal(const char *path, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, bool follow_symlink, mkdir_func_t _mkdir) { struct stat st; int r; assert(_mkdir != mkdir); if (_mkdir(path, mode) >= 0) { r = chmod_and_chown(path, mode, uid, gid); if (r < 0) return r; } if (lstat(path, &st) < 0) return -errno; if (follow_symlink && S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; r = chase_symlinks(path, NULL, CHASE_NONEXISTENT, &p); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return mkdir_safe_internal(p, mode, uid, gid, false, _mkdir); if (lstat(p, &st) < 0) return -errno; } if ((st.st_mode & 0007) > (mode & 0007) || (st.st_mode & 0070) > (mode & 0070) || (st.st_mode & 0700) > (mode & 0700) || (uid != UID_INVALID && st.st_uid != uid) || (gid != GID_INVALID && st.st_gid != gid) || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) return -EEXIST; return 0; } int mkdir_errno_wrapper(const char *pathname, mode_t mode) { if (mkdir(pathname, mode) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } int mkdir_safe(const char *path, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, bool follow_symlink) { return mkdir_safe_internal(path, mode, uid, gid, follow_symlink, mkdir_errno_wrapper); } int mkdir_parents_internal(const char *prefix, const char *path, mode_t mode, mkdir_func_t _mkdir) { const char *p, *e; int r; assert(path); assert(_mkdir != mkdir); if (prefix && !path_startswith(path, prefix)) return -ENOTDIR; /* return immediately if directory exists */ e = strrchr(path, '/'); if (!e) return -EINVAL; if (e == path) return 0; p = strndupa(path, e - path); r = is_dir(p, true); if (r > 0) return 0; if (r == 0) return -ENOTDIR; /* create every parent directory in the path, except the last component */ p = path + strspn(path, "/"); for (;;) { char t[strlen(path) + 1]; e = p + strcspn(p, "/"); p = e + strspn(e, "/"); /* Is this the last component? If so, then we're done */ if (*p == 0) return 0; memcpy(t, path, e - path); t[e-path] = 0; if (prefix && path_startswith(prefix, t)) continue; r = _mkdir(t, mode); if (r < 0 && r != -EEXIST) return r; } } int mkdir_parents(const char *path, mode_t mode) { return mkdir_parents_internal(NULL, path, mode, mkdir_errno_wrapper); } int mkdir_p_internal(const char *prefix, const char *path, mode_t mode, mkdir_func_t _mkdir) { int r; /* Like mkdir -p */ assert(_mkdir != mkdir); r = mkdir_parents_internal(prefix, path, mode, _mkdir); if (r < 0) return r; r = _mkdir(path, mode); if (r < 0 && (r != -EEXIST || is_dir(path, true) <= 0)) return r; return 0; } int mkdir_p(const char *path, mode_t mode) { return mkdir_p_internal(NULL, path, mode, mkdir_errno_wrapper); } systemd-237/src/basic/mkdir.h000066400000000000000000000032701323337143100162100ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering Copyright 2013 Kay Sievers systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include int mkdir_errno_wrapper(const char *pathname, mode_t mode); int mkdir_safe(const char *path, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, bool follow_symlink); int mkdir_parents(const char *path, mode_t mode); int mkdir_p(const char *path, mode_t mode); /* mandatory access control(MAC) versions */ int mkdir_safe_label(const char *path, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, bool follow_symlink); int mkdir_parents_label(const char *path, mode_t mode); int mkdir_p_label(const char *path, mode_t mode); /* internally used */ typedef int (*mkdir_func_t)(const char *pathname, mode_t mode); int mkdir_safe_internal(const char *path, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, bool follow_symlink, mkdir_func_t _mkdir); int mkdir_parents_internal(const char *prefix, const char *path, mode_t mode, mkdir_func_t _mkdir); int mkdir_p_internal(const char *prefix, const char *path, mode_t mode, mkdir_func_t _mkdir); systemd-237/src/basic/module-util.h000066400000000000000000000020021323337143100173320ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2017 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "macro.h" DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(struct kmod_ctx*, kmod_unref); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(struct kmod_module*, kmod_module_unref); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(struct kmod_list*, kmod_module_unref_list); systemd-237/src/basic/mount-util.c000066400000000000000000001015631323337143100172160ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "escape.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "mount-util.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "set.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" /* This is the original MAX_HANDLE_SZ definition from the kernel, when the API was introduced. We use that in place of * any more currently defined value to future-proof things: if the size is increased in the API headers, and our code * is recompiled then it would cease working on old kernels, as those refuse any sizes larger than this value with * EINVAL right-away. Hence, let's disconnect ourselves from any such API changes, and stick to the original definition * from when it was introduced. We use it as a start value only anyway (see below), and hence should be able to deal * with large file handles anyway. */ #define ORIGINAL_MAX_HANDLE_SZ 128 int name_to_handle_at_loop( int fd, const char *path, struct file_handle **ret_handle, int *ret_mnt_id, int flags) { _cleanup_free_ struct file_handle *h = NULL; size_t n = ORIGINAL_MAX_HANDLE_SZ; /* We need to invoke name_to_handle_at() in a loop, given that it might return EOVERFLOW when the specified * buffer is too small. Note that in contrast to what the docs might suggest, MAX_HANDLE_SZ is only good as a * start value, it is not an upper bound on the buffer size required. * * This improves on raw name_to_handle_at() also in one other regard: ret_handle and ret_mnt_id can be passed * as NULL if there's no interest in either. */ for (;;) { int mnt_id = -1; h = malloc0(offsetof(struct file_handle, f_handle) + n); if (!h) return -ENOMEM; h->handle_bytes = n; if (name_to_handle_at(fd, path, h, &mnt_id, flags) >= 0) { if (ret_handle) { *ret_handle = h; h = NULL; } if (ret_mnt_id) *ret_mnt_id = mnt_id; return 0; } if (errno != EOVERFLOW) return -errno; if (!ret_handle && ret_mnt_id && mnt_id >= 0) { /* As it appears, name_to_handle_at() fills in mnt_id even when it returns EOVERFLOW when the * buffer is too small, but that's undocumented. Hence, let's make use of this if it appears to * be filled in, and the caller was interested in only the mount ID an nothing else. */ *ret_mnt_id = mnt_id; return 0; } /* If name_to_handle_at() didn't increase the byte size, then this EOVERFLOW is caused by something * else (apparently EOVERFLOW is returned for untriggered nfs4 mounts sometimes), not by the too small * buffer. In that case propagate EOVERFLOW */ if (h->handle_bytes <= n) return -EOVERFLOW; /* The buffer was too small. Size the new buffer by what name_to_handle_at() returned. */ n = h->handle_bytes; if (offsetof(struct file_handle, f_handle) + n < n) /* check for addition overflow */ return -EOVERFLOW; h = mfree(h); } } static int fd_fdinfo_mnt_id(int fd, const char *filename, int flags, int *mnt_id) { char path[STRLEN("/proc/self/fdinfo/") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int)]; _cleanup_free_ char *fdinfo = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int subfd = -1; char *p; int r; if ((flags & AT_EMPTY_PATH) && isempty(filename)) xsprintf(path, "/proc/self/fdinfo/%i", fd); else { subfd = openat(fd, filename, O_CLOEXEC|O_PATH); if (subfd < 0) return -errno; xsprintf(path, "/proc/self/fdinfo/%i", subfd); } r = read_full_file(path, &fdinfo, NULL); if (r == -ENOENT) /* The fdinfo directory is a relatively new addition */ return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (r < 0) return r; p = startswith(fdinfo, "mnt_id:"); if (!p) { p = strstr(fdinfo, "\nmnt_id:"); if (!p) /* The mnt_id field is a relatively new addition */ return -EOPNOTSUPP; p += 8; } p += strspn(p, WHITESPACE); p[strcspn(p, WHITESPACE)] = 0; return safe_atoi(p, mnt_id); } int fd_is_mount_point(int fd, const char *filename, int flags) { _cleanup_free_ struct file_handle *h = NULL, *h_parent = NULL; int mount_id = -1, mount_id_parent = -1; bool nosupp = false, check_st_dev = true; struct stat a, b; int r; assert(fd >= 0); assert(filename); /* First we will try the name_to_handle_at() syscall, which * tells us the mount id and an opaque file "handle". It is * not supported everywhere though (kernel compile-time * option, not all file systems are hooked up). If it works * the mount id is usually good enough to tell us whether * something is a mount point. * * If that didn't work we will try to read the mount id from * /proc/self/fdinfo/. This is almost as good as * name_to_handle_at(), however, does not return the * opaque file handle. The opaque file handle is pretty useful * to detect the root directory, which we should always * consider a mount point. Hence we use this only as * fallback. Exporting the mnt_id in fdinfo is a pretty recent * kernel addition. * * As last fallback we do traditional fstat() based st_dev * comparisons. This is how things were traditionally done, * but unionfs breaks this since it exposes file * systems with a variety of st_dev reported. Also, btrfs * subvolumes have different st_dev, even though they aren't * real mounts of their own. */ r = name_to_handle_at_loop(fd, filename, &h, &mount_id, flags); if (IN_SET(r, -ENOSYS, -EACCES, -EPERM, -EOVERFLOW, -EINVAL)) /* This kernel does not support name_to_handle_at() at all (ENOSYS), or the syscall was blocked * (EACCES/EPERM; maybe through seccomp, because we are running inside of a container?), or the mount * point is not triggered yet (EOVERFLOW, think nfs4), or some general name_to_handle_at() flakiness * (EINVAL): fall back to simpler logic. */ goto fallback_fdinfo; else if (r == -EOPNOTSUPP) /* This kernel or file system does not support name_to_handle_at(), hence let's see if the upper fs * supports it (in which case it is a mount point), otherwise fallback to the traditional stat() * logic */ nosupp = true; else if (r < 0) return r; r = name_to_handle_at_loop(fd, "", &h_parent, &mount_id_parent, AT_EMPTY_PATH); if (r == -EOPNOTSUPP) { if (nosupp) /* Neither parent nor child do name_to_handle_at()? We have no choice but to fall back. */ goto fallback_fdinfo; else /* The parent can't do name_to_handle_at() but the directory we are interested in can? If so, * it must be a mount point. */ return 1; } else if (r < 0) return r; /* The parent can do name_to_handle_at() but the * directory we are interested in can't? If so, it * must be a mount point. */ if (nosupp) return 1; /* If the file handle for the directory we are * interested in and its parent are identical, we * assume this is the root directory, which is a mount * point. */ if (h->handle_bytes == h_parent->handle_bytes && h->handle_type == h_parent->handle_type && memcmp(h->f_handle, h_parent->f_handle, h->handle_bytes) == 0) return 1; return mount_id != mount_id_parent; fallback_fdinfo: r = fd_fdinfo_mnt_id(fd, filename, flags, &mount_id); if (IN_SET(r, -EOPNOTSUPP, -EACCES, -EPERM)) goto fallback_fstat; if (r < 0) return r; r = fd_fdinfo_mnt_id(fd, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH, &mount_id_parent); if (r < 0) return r; if (mount_id != mount_id_parent) return 1; /* Hmm, so, the mount ids are the same. This leaves one * special case though for the root file system. For that, * let's see if the parent directory has the same inode as we * are interested in. Hence, let's also do fstat() checks now, * too, but avoid the st_dev comparisons, since they aren't * that useful on unionfs mounts. */ check_st_dev = false; fallback_fstat: /* yay for fstatat() taking a different set of flags than the other * _at() above */ if (flags & AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW) flags &= ~AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW; else flags |= AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW; if (fstatat(fd, filename, &a, flags) < 0) return -errno; if (fstatat(fd, "", &b, AT_EMPTY_PATH) < 0) return -errno; /* A directory with same device and inode as its parent? Must * be the root directory */ if (a.st_dev == b.st_dev && a.st_ino == b.st_ino) return 1; return check_st_dev && (a.st_dev != b.st_dev); } /* flags can be AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW or 0 */ int path_is_mount_point(const char *t, const char *root, int flags) { _cleanup_free_ char *canonical = NULL, *parent = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; int r; assert(t); assert((flags & ~AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW) == 0); if (path_equal(t, "/")) return 1; /* we need to resolve symlinks manually, we can't just rely on * fd_is_mount_point() to do that for us; if we have a structure like * /bin -> /usr/bin/ and /usr is a mount point, then the parent that we * look at needs to be /usr, not /. */ if (flags & AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW) { r = chase_symlinks(t, root, 0, &canonical); if (r < 0) return r; t = canonical; } parent = dirname_malloc(t); if (!parent) return -ENOMEM; fd = openat(AT_FDCWD, parent, O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC|O_PATH); if (fd < 0) return -errno; return fd_is_mount_point(fd, last_path_component(t), flags); } int path_get_mnt_id(const char *path, int *ret) { int r; r = name_to_handle_at_loop(AT_FDCWD, path, NULL, ret, 0); if (IN_SET(r, -EOPNOTSUPP, -ENOSYS, -EACCES, -EPERM, -EOVERFLOW, -EINVAL)) /* kernel/fs don't support this, or seccomp blocks access, or untriggered mount, or name_to_handle_at() is flaky */ return fd_fdinfo_mnt_id(AT_FDCWD, path, 0, ret); return r; } int umount_recursive(const char *prefix, int flags) { bool again; int n = 0, r; /* Try to umount everything recursively below a * directory. Also, take care of stacked mounts, and keep * unmounting them until they are gone. */ do { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *proc_self_mountinfo = NULL; again = false; r = 0; proc_self_mountinfo = fopen("/proc/self/mountinfo", "re"); if (!proc_self_mountinfo) return -errno; (void) __fsetlocking(proc_self_mountinfo, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER); for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL, *p = NULL; int k; k = fscanf(proc_self_mountinfo, "%*s " /* (1) mount id */ "%*s " /* (2) parent id */ "%*s " /* (3) major:minor */ "%*s " /* (4) root */ "%ms " /* (5) mount point */ "%*s" /* (6) mount options */ "%*[^-]" /* (7) optional fields */ "- " /* (8) separator */ "%*s " /* (9) file system type */ "%*s" /* (10) mount source */ "%*s" /* (11) mount options 2 */ "%*[^\n]", /* some rubbish at the end */ &path); if (k != 1) { if (k == EOF) break; continue; } r = cunescape(path, UNESCAPE_RELAX, &p); if (r < 0) return r; if (!path_startswith(p, prefix)) continue; if (umount2(p, flags) < 0) { r = log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to umount %s: %m", p); continue; } log_debug("Successfully unmounted %s", p); again = true; n++; break; } } while (again); return r ? r : n; } static int get_mount_flags(const char *path, unsigned long *flags) { struct statvfs buf; if (statvfs(path, &buf) < 0) return -errno; *flags = buf.f_flag; return 0; } /* Use this function only if do you have direct access to /proc/self/mountinfo * and need the caller to open it for you. This is the case when /proc is * masked or not mounted. Otherwise, use bind_remount_recursive. */ int bind_remount_recursive_with_mountinfo(const char *prefix, bool ro, char **blacklist, FILE *proc_self_mountinfo) { _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *done = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *cleaned = NULL; int r; assert(proc_self_mountinfo); /* Recursively remount a directory (and all its submounts) read-only or read-write. If the directory is already * mounted, we reuse the mount and simply mark it MS_BIND|MS_RDONLY (or remove the MS_RDONLY for read-write * operation). If it isn't we first make it one. Afterwards we apply MS_BIND|MS_RDONLY (or remove MS_RDONLY) to * all submounts we can access, too. When mounts are stacked on the same mount point we only care for each * individual "top-level" mount on each point, as we cannot influence/access the underlying mounts anyway. We * do not have any effect on future submounts that might get propagated, they migt be writable. This includes * future submounts that have been triggered via autofs. * * If the "blacklist" parameter is specified it may contain a list of subtrees to exclude from the * remount operation. Note that we'll ignore the blacklist for the top-level path. */ cleaned = strdup(prefix); if (!cleaned) return -ENOMEM; path_kill_slashes(cleaned); done = set_new(&string_hash_ops); if (!done) return -ENOMEM; for (;;) { _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *todo = NULL; bool top_autofs = false; char *x; unsigned long orig_flags; todo = set_new(&string_hash_ops); if (!todo) return -ENOMEM; rewind(proc_self_mountinfo); for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL, *p = NULL, *type = NULL; int k; k = fscanf(proc_self_mountinfo, "%*s " /* (1) mount id */ "%*s " /* (2) parent id */ "%*s " /* (3) major:minor */ "%*s " /* (4) root */ "%ms " /* (5) mount point */ "%*s" /* (6) mount options (superblock) */ "%*[^-]" /* (7) optional fields */ "- " /* (8) separator */ "%ms " /* (9) file system type */ "%*s" /* (10) mount source */ "%*s" /* (11) mount options (bind mount) */ "%*[^\n]", /* some rubbish at the end */ &path, &type); if (k != 2) { if (k == EOF) break; continue; } r = cunescape(path, UNESCAPE_RELAX, &p); if (r < 0) return r; if (!path_startswith(p, cleaned)) continue; /* Ignore this mount if it is blacklisted, but only if it isn't the top-level mount we shall * operate on. */ if (!path_equal(cleaned, p)) { bool blacklisted = false; char **i; STRV_FOREACH(i, blacklist) { if (path_equal(*i, cleaned)) continue; if (!path_startswith(*i, cleaned)) continue; if (path_startswith(p, *i)) { blacklisted = true; log_debug("Not remounting %s, because blacklisted by %s, called for %s", p, *i, cleaned); break; } } if (blacklisted) continue; } /* Let's ignore autofs mounts. If they aren't * triggered yet, we want to avoid triggering * them, as we don't make any guarantees for * future submounts anyway. If they are * already triggered, then we will find * another entry for this. */ if (streq(type, "autofs")) { top_autofs = top_autofs || path_equal(cleaned, p); continue; } if (!set_contains(done, p)) { r = set_consume(todo, p); p = NULL; if (r == -EEXIST) continue; if (r < 0) return r; } } /* If we have no submounts to process anymore and if * the root is either already done, or an autofs, we * are done */ if (set_isempty(todo) && (top_autofs || set_contains(done, cleaned))) return 0; if (!set_contains(done, cleaned) && !set_contains(todo, cleaned)) { /* The prefix directory itself is not yet a mount, make it one. */ if (mount(cleaned, cleaned, NULL, MS_BIND|MS_REC, NULL) < 0) return -errno; orig_flags = 0; (void) get_mount_flags(cleaned, &orig_flags); orig_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY; if (mount(NULL, prefix, NULL, orig_flags|MS_BIND|MS_REMOUNT|(ro ? MS_RDONLY : 0), NULL) < 0) return -errno; log_debug("Made top-level directory %s a mount point.", prefix); x = strdup(cleaned); if (!x) return -ENOMEM; r = set_consume(done, x); if (r < 0) return r; } while ((x = set_steal_first(todo))) { r = set_consume(done, x); if (IN_SET(r, 0, -EEXIST)) continue; if (r < 0) return r; /* Deal with mount points that are obstructed by a later mount */ r = path_is_mount_point(x, NULL, 0); if (IN_SET(r, 0, -ENOENT)) continue; if (r < 0) return r; /* Try to reuse the original flag set */ orig_flags = 0; (void) get_mount_flags(x, &orig_flags); orig_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY; if (mount(NULL, x, NULL, orig_flags|MS_BIND|MS_REMOUNT|(ro ? MS_RDONLY : 0), NULL) < 0) return -errno; log_debug("Remounted %s read-only.", x); } } } int bind_remount_recursive(const char *prefix, bool ro, char **blacklist) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *proc_self_mountinfo = NULL; proc_self_mountinfo = fopen("/proc/self/mountinfo", "re"); if (!proc_self_mountinfo) return -errno; (void) __fsetlocking(proc_self_mountinfo, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER); return bind_remount_recursive_with_mountinfo(prefix, ro, blacklist, proc_self_mountinfo); } int mount_move_root(const char *path) { assert(path); if (chdir(path) < 0) return -errno; if (mount(path, "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL) < 0) return -errno; if (chroot(".") < 0) return -errno; if (chdir("/") < 0) return -errno; return 0; } bool fstype_is_network(const char *fstype) { const char *x; x = startswith(fstype, "fuse."); if (x) fstype = x; return STR_IN_SET(fstype, "afs", "cifs", "smbfs", "sshfs", "ncpfs", "ncp", "nfs", "nfs4", "gfs", "gfs2", "glusterfs", "pvfs2", /* OrangeFS */ "ocfs2", "lustre"); } bool fstype_is_api_vfs(const char *fstype) { return STR_IN_SET(fstype, "autofs", "bpf", "cgroup", "cgroup2", "configfs", "cpuset", "debugfs", "devpts", "devtmpfs", "efivarfs", "fusectl", "hugetlbfs", "mqueue", "proc", "pstore", "ramfs", "securityfs", "sysfs", "tmpfs", "tracefs"); } bool fstype_is_ro(const char *fstype) { /* All Linux file systems that are necessarily read-only */ return STR_IN_SET(fstype, "DM_verity_hash", "iso9660", "squashfs"); } bool fstype_can_discard(const char *fstype) { return STR_IN_SET(fstype, "btrfs", "ext4", "vfat", "xfs"); } bool fstype_can_uid_gid(const char *fstype) { /* All file systems that have a uid=/gid= mount option that fixates the owners of all files and directories, * current and future. */ return STR_IN_SET(fstype, "adfs", "fat", "hfs", "hpfs", "iso9660", "msdos", "ntfs", "vfat"); } int repeat_unmount(const char *path, int flags) { bool done = false; assert(path); /* If there are multiple mounts on a mount point, this * removes them all */ for (;;) { if (umount2(path, flags) < 0) { if (errno == EINVAL) return done; return -errno; } done = true; } } const char* mode_to_inaccessible_node(mode_t mode) { /* This function maps a node type to the correspondent inaccessible node type. * Character and block inaccessible devices may not be created (because major=0 and minor=0), * in such case we map character and block devices to the inaccessible node type socket. */ switch(mode & S_IFMT) { case S_IFREG: return "/run/systemd/inaccessible/reg"; case S_IFDIR: return "/run/systemd/inaccessible/dir"; case S_IFCHR: if (access("/run/systemd/inaccessible/chr", F_OK) == 0) return "/run/systemd/inaccessible/chr"; return "/run/systemd/inaccessible/sock"; case S_IFBLK: if (access("/run/systemd/inaccessible/blk", F_OK) == 0) return "/run/systemd/inaccessible/blk"; return "/run/systemd/inaccessible/sock"; case S_IFIFO: return "/run/systemd/inaccessible/fifo"; case S_IFSOCK: return "/run/systemd/inaccessible/sock"; } return NULL; } #define FLAG(name) (flags & name ? STRINGIFY(name) "|" : "") static char* mount_flags_to_string(long unsigned flags) { char *x; _cleanup_free_ char *y = NULL; long unsigned overflow; overflow = flags & ~(MS_RDONLY | MS_NOSUID | MS_NODEV | MS_NOEXEC | MS_SYNCHRONOUS | MS_REMOUNT | MS_MANDLOCK | MS_DIRSYNC | MS_NOATIME | MS_NODIRATIME | MS_BIND | MS_MOVE | MS_REC | MS_SILENT | MS_POSIXACL | MS_UNBINDABLE | MS_PRIVATE | MS_SLAVE | MS_SHARED | MS_RELATIME | MS_KERNMOUNT | MS_I_VERSION | MS_STRICTATIME | MS_LAZYTIME); if (flags == 0 || overflow != 0) if (asprintf(&y, "%lx", overflow) < 0) return NULL; x = strjoin(FLAG(MS_RDONLY), FLAG(MS_NOSUID), FLAG(MS_NODEV), FLAG(MS_NOEXEC), FLAG(MS_SYNCHRONOUS), FLAG(MS_REMOUNT), FLAG(MS_MANDLOCK), FLAG(MS_DIRSYNC), FLAG(MS_NOATIME), FLAG(MS_NODIRATIME), FLAG(MS_BIND), FLAG(MS_MOVE), FLAG(MS_REC), FLAG(MS_SILENT), FLAG(MS_POSIXACL), FLAG(MS_UNBINDABLE), FLAG(MS_PRIVATE), FLAG(MS_SLAVE), FLAG(MS_SHARED), FLAG(MS_RELATIME), FLAG(MS_KERNMOUNT), FLAG(MS_I_VERSION), FLAG(MS_STRICTATIME), FLAG(MS_LAZYTIME), y); if (!x) return NULL; if (!y) x[strlen(x) - 1] = '\0'; /* truncate the last | */ return x; } int mount_verbose( int error_log_level, const char *what, const char *where, const char *type, unsigned long flags, const char *options) { _cleanup_free_ char *fl = NULL; fl = mount_flags_to_string(flags); if ((flags & MS_REMOUNT) && !what && !type) log_debug("Remounting %s (%s \"%s\")...", where, strnull(fl), strempty(options)); else if (!what && !type) log_debug("Mounting %s (%s \"%s\")...", where, strnull(fl), strempty(options)); else if ((flags & MS_BIND) && !type) log_debug("Bind-mounting %s on %s (%s \"%s\")...", what, where, strnull(fl), strempty(options)); else if (flags & MS_MOVE) log_debug("Moving mount %s → %s (%s \"%s\")...", what, where, strnull(fl), strempty(options)); else log_debug("Mounting %s on %s (%s \"%s\")...", strna(type), where, strnull(fl), strempty(options)); if (mount(what, where, type, flags, options) < 0) return log_full_errno(error_log_level, errno, "Failed to mount %s on %s (%s \"%s\"): %m", strna(type), where, strnull(fl), strempty(options)); return 0; } int umount_verbose(const char *what) { log_debug("Umounting %s...", what); if (umount(what) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to unmount %s: %m", what); return 0; } const char *mount_propagation_flags_to_string(unsigned long flags) { switch (flags & (MS_SHARED|MS_SLAVE|MS_PRIVATE)) { case 0: return ""; case MS_SHARED: return "shared"; case MS_SLAVE: return "slave"; case MS_PRIVATE: return "private"; } return NULL; } int mount_propagation_flags_from_string(const char *name, unsigned long *ret) { if (isempty(name)) *ret = 0; else if (streq(name, "shared")) *ret = MS_SHARED; else if (streq(name, "slave")) *ret = MS_SLAVE; else if (streq(name, "private")) *ret = MS_PRIVATE; else return -EINVAL; return 0; } systemd-237/src/basic/mount-util.h000066400000000000000000000045001323337143100172140ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "macro.h" #include "missing.h" int name_to_handle_at_loop(int fd, const char *path, struct file_handle **ret_handle, int *ret_mnt_id, int flags); int path_get_mnt_id(const char *path, int *ret); int fd_is_mount_point(int fd, const char *filename, int flags); int path_is_mount_point(const char *path, const char *root, int flags); int repeat_unmount(const char *path, int flags); int umount_recursive(const char *target, int flags); int bind_remount_recursive(const char *prefix, bool ro, char **blacklist); int bind_remount_recursive_with_mountinfo(const char *prefix, bool ro, char **blacklist, FILE *proc_self_mountinfo); int mount_move_root(const char *path); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(FILE*, endmntent); #define _cleanup_endmntent_ _cleanup_(endmntentp) bool fstype_is_network(const char *fstype); bool fstype_is_api_vfs(const char *fstype); bool fstype_is_ro(const char *fsype); bool fstype_can_discard(const char *fstype); bool fstype_can_uid_gid(const char *fstype); const char* mode_to_inaccessible_node(mode_t mode); int mount_verbose( int error_log_level, const char *what, const char *where, const char *type, unsigned long flags, const char *options); int umount_verbose(const char *where); const char *mount_propagation_flags_to_string(unsigned long flags); int mount_propagation_flags_from_string(const char *name, unsigned long *ret); systemd-237/src/basic/nss-util.h000066400000000000000000000226611323337143100166650ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #define NSS_SIGNALS_BLOCK SIGALRM,SIGVTALRM,SIGPIPE,SIGCHLD,SIGTSTP,SIGIO,SIGHUP,SIGUSR1,SIGUSR2,SIGPROF,SIGURG,SIGWINCH #ifndef DEPRECATED_RES_USE_INET6 # define DEPRECATED_RES_USE_INET6 0x00002000 #endif #define NSS_GETHOSTBYNAME_PROTOTYPES(module) \ enum nss_status _nss_##module##_gethostbyname4_r( \ const char *name, \ struct gaih_addrtuple **pat, \ char *buffer, size_t buflen, \ int *errnop, int *h_errnop, \ int32_t *ttlp) _public_; \ enum nss_status _nss_##module##_gethostbyname3_r( \ const char *name, \ int af, \ struct hostent *host, \ char *buffer, size_t buflen, \ int *errnop, int *h_errnop, \ int32_t *ttlp, \ char **canonp) _public_; \ enum nss_status _nss_##module##_gethostbyname2_r( \ const char *name, \ int af, \ struct hostent *host, \ char *buffer, size_t buflen, \ int *errnop, int *h_errnop) _public_; \ enum nss_status _nss_##module##_gethostbyname_r( \ const char *name, \ struct hostent *host, \ char *buffer, size_t buflen, \ int *errnop, int *h_errnop) _public_ #define NSS_GETHOSTBYADDR_PROTOTYPES(module) \ enum nss_status _nss_##module##_gethostbyaddr2_r( \ const void* addr, socklen_t len, \ int af, \ struct hostent *host, \ char *buffer, size_t buflen, \ int *errnop, int *h_errnop, \ int32_t *ttlp) _public_; \ enum nss_status _nss_##module##_gethostbyaddr_r( \ const void* addr, socklen_t len, \ int af, \ struct hostent *host, \ char *buffer, size_t buflen, \ int *errnop, int *h_errnop) _public_ #define NSS_GETHOSTBYNAME_FALLBACKS(module) \ enum nss_status _nss_##module##_gethostbyname2_r( \ const char *name, \ int af, \ struct hostent *host, \ char *buffer, size_t buflen, \ int *errnop, int *h_errnop) { \ return _nss_##module##_gethostbyname3_r( \ name, \ af, \ host, \ buffer, buflen, \ errnop, h_errnop, \ NULL, \ NULL); \ } \ enum nss_status _nss_##module##_gethostbyname_r( \ const char *name, \ struct hostent *host, \ char *buffer, size_t buflen, \ int *errnop, int *h_errnop) { \ enum nss_status ret = NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND; \ \ if (_res.options & DEPRECATED_RES_USE_INET6) \ ret = _nss_##module##_gethostbyname3_r( \ name, \ AF_INET6, \ host, \ buffer, buflen, \ errnop, h_errnop, \ NULL, \ NULL); \ if (ret == NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND) \ ret = _nss_##module##_gethostbyname3_r( \ name, \ AF_INET, \ host, \ buffer, buflen, \ errnop, h_errnop, \ NULL, \ NULL); \ return ret; \ } \ struct __useless_struct_to_allow_trailing_semicolon__ #define NSS_GETHOSTBYADDR_FALLBACKS(module) \ enum nss_status _nss_##module##_gethostbyaddr_r( \ const void* addr, socklen_t len, \ int af, \ struct hostent *host, \ char *buffer, size_t buflen, \ int *errnop, int *h_errnop) { \ return _nss_##module##_gethostbyaddr2_r( \ addr, len, \ af, \ host, \ buffer, buflen, \ errnop, h_errnop, \ NULL); \ } \ struct __useless_struct_to_allow_trailing_semicolon__ #define NSS_GETPW_PROTOTYPES(module) \ enum nss_status _nss_##module##_getpwnam_r( \ const char *name, \ struct passwd *pwd, \ char *buffer, size_t buflen, \ int *errnop) _public_; \ enum nss_status _nss_##module##_getpwuid_r( \ uid_t uid, \ struct passwd *pwd, \ char *buffer, size_t buflen, \ int *errnop) _public_ #define NSS_GETGR_PROTOTYPES(module) \ enum nss_status _nss_##module##_getgrnam_r( \ const char *name, \ struct group *gr, \ char *buffer, size_t buflen, \ int *errnop) _public_; \ enum nss_status _nss_##module##_getgrgid_r( \ gid_t gid, \ struct group *gr, \ char *buffer, size_t buflen, \ int *errnop) _public_ typedef enum nss_status (*_nss_gethostbyname4_r_t)( const char *name, struct gaih_addrtuple **pat, char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop, int *h_errnop, int32_t *ttlp); typedef enum nss_status (*_nss_gethostbyname3_r_t)( const char *name, int af, struct hostent *result, char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop, int *h_errnop, int32_t *ttlp, char **canonp); typedef enum nss_status (*_nss_gethostbyname2_r_t)( const char *name, int af, struct hostent *result, char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop, int *h_errnop); typedef enum nss_status (*_nss_gethostbyname_r_t)( const char *name, struct hostent *result, char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop, int *h_errnop); typedef enum nss_status (*_nss_gethostbyaddr2_r_t)( const void* addr, socklen_t len, int af, struct hostent *result, char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop, int *h_errnop, int32_t *ttlp); typedef enum nss_status (*_nss_gethostbyaddr_r_t)( const void* addr, socklen_t len, int af, struct hostent *host, char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop, int *h_errnop); systemd-237/src/basic/ordered-set.c000066400000000000000000000030551323337143100173130ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "ordered-set.h" #include "strv.h" int ordered_set_consume(OrderedSet *s, void *p) { int r; r = ordered_set_put(s, p); if (r <= 0) free(p); return r; } int ordered_set_put_strdup(OrderedSet *s, const char *p) { char *c; int r; assert(s); assert(p); c = strdup(p); if (!c) return -ENOMEM; r = ordered_set_consume(s, c); if (r == -EEXIST) return 0; return r; } int ordered_set_put_strdupv(OrderedSet *s, char **l) { int n = 0, r; char **i; STRV_FOREACH(i, l) { r = ordered_set_put_strdup(s, *i); if (r < 0) return r; n += r; } return n; } systemd-237/src/basic/ordered-set.h000066400000000000000000000046601323337143100173230ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "hashmap.h" typedef struct OrderedSet OrderedSet; static inline OrderedSet* ordered_set_new(const struct hash_ops *ops) { return (OrderedSet*) ordered_hashmap_new(ops); } static inline int ordered_set_ensure_allocated(OrderedSet **s, const struct hash_ops *ops) { if (*s) return 0; *s = ordered_set_new(ops); if (!*s) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } static inline OrderedSet* ordered_set_free(OrderedSet *s) { ordered_hashmap_free((OrderedHashmap*) s); return NULL; } static inline OrderedSet* ordered_set_free_free(OrderedSet *s) { ordered_hashmap_free_free((OrderedHashmap*) s); return NULL; } static inline int ordered_set_put(OrderedSet *s, void *p) { return ordered_hashmap_put((OrderedHashmap*) s, p, p); } static inline bool ordered_set_isempty(OrderedSet *s) { return ordered_hashmap_isempty((OrderedHashmap*) s); } static inline bool ordered_set_iterate(OrderedSet *s, Iterator *i, void **value) { return ordered_hashmap_iterate((OrderedHashmap*) s, i, value, NULL); } int ordered_set_consume(OrderedSet *s, void *p); int ordered_set_put_strdup(OrderedSet *s, const char *p); int ordered_set_put_strdupv(OrderedSet *s, char **l); #define ORDERED_SET_FOREACH(e, s, i) \ for ((i) = ITERATOR_FIRST; ordered_set_iterate((s), &(i), (void**)&(e)); ) DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(OrderedSet*, ordered_set_free); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(OrderedSet*, ordered_set_free_free); #define _cleanup_ordered_set_free_ _cleanup_(ordered_set_freep) #define _cleanup_ordered_set_free_free_ _cleanup_(ordered_set_free_freep) systemd-237/src/basic/parse-util.c000066400000000000000000000410711323337143100171630ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "errno-list.h" #include "extract-word.h" #include "locale-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "string-util.h" int parse_boolean(const char *v) { assert(v); if (streq(v, "1") || strcaseeq(v, "yes") || strcaseeq(v, "y") || strcaseeq(v, "true") || strcaseeq(v, "t") || strcaseeq(v, "on")) return 1; else if (streq(v, "0") || strcaseeq(v, "no") || strcaseeq(v, "n") || strcaseeq(v, "false") || strcaseeq(v, "f") || strcaseeq(v, "off")) return 0; return -EINVAL; } int parse_pid(const char *s, pid_t* ret_pid) { unsigned long ul = 0; pid_t pid; int r; assert(s); assert(ret_pid); r = safe_atolu(s, &ul); if (r < 0) return r; pid = (pid_t) ul; if ((unsigned long) pid != ul) return -ERANGE; if (!pid_is_valid(pid)) return -ERANGE; *ret_pid = pid; return 0; } int parse_mode(const char *s, mode_t *ret) { char *x; long l; assert(s); assert(ret); s += strspn(s, WHITESPACE); if (s[0] == '-') return -ERANGE; errno = 0; l = strtol(s, &x, 8); if (errno > 0) return -errno; if (!x || x == s || *x != 0) return -EINVAL; if (l < 0 || l > 07777) return -ERANGE; *ret = (mode_t) l; return 0; } int parse_ifindex(const char *s, int *ret) { int ifi, r; r = safe_atoi(s, &ifi); if (r < 0) return r; if (ifi <= 0) return -EINVAL; *ret = ifi; return 0; } int parse_size(const char *t, uint64_t base, uint64_t *size) { /* Soo, sometimes we want to parse IEC binary suffixes, and * sometimes SI decimal suffixes. This function can parse * both. Which one is the right way depends on the * context. Wikipedia suggests that SI is customary for * hardware metrics and network speeds, while IEC is * customary for most data sizes used by software and volatile * (RAM) memory. Hence be careful which one you pick! * * In either case we use just K, M, G as suffix, and not Ki, * Mi, Gi or so (as IEC would suggest). That's because that's * frickin' ugly. But this means you really need to make sure * to document which base you are parsing when you use this * call. */ struct table { const char *suffix; unsigned long long factor; }; static const struct table iec[] = { { "E", 1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL }, { "P", 1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL }, { "T", 1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL }, { "G", 1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL }, { "M", 1024ULL*1024ULL }, { "K", 1024ULL }, { "B", 1ULL }, { "", 1ULL }, }; static const struct table si[] = { { "E", 1000ULL*1000ULL*1000ULL*1000ULL*1000ULL*1000ULL }, { "P", 1000ULL*1000ULL*1000ULL*1000ULL*1000ULL }, { "T", 1000ULL*1000ULL*1000ULL*1000ULL }, { "G", 1000ULL*1000ULL*1000ULL }, { "M", 1000ULL*1000ULL }, { "K", 1000ULL }, { "B", 1ULL }, { "", 1ULL }, }; const struct table *table; const char *p; unsigned long long r = 0; unsigned n_entries, start_pos = 0; assert(t); assert(IN_SET(base, 1000, 1024)); assert(size); if (base == 1000) { table = si; n_entries = ELEMENTSOF(si); } else { table = iec; n_entries = ELEMENTSOF(iec); } p = t; do { unsigned long long l, tmp; double frac = 0; char *e; unsigned i; p += strspn(p, WHITESPACE); errno = 0; l = strtoull(p, &e, 10); if (errno > 0) return -errno; if (e == p) return -EINVAL; if (*p == '-') return -ERANGE; if (*e == '.') { e++; /* strtoull() itself would accept space/+/- */ if (*e >= '0' && *e <= '9') { unsigned long long l2; char *e2; l2 = strtoull(e, &e2, 10); if (errno > 0) return -errno; /* Ignore failure. E.g. 10.M is valid */ frac = l2; for (; e < e2; e++) frac /= 10; } } e += strspn(e, WHITESPACE); for (i = start_pos; i < n_entries; i++) if (startswith(e, table[i].suffix)) break; if (i >= n_entries) return -EINVAL; if (l + (frac > 0) > ULLONG_MAX / table[i].factor) return -ERANGE; tmp = l * table[i].factor + (unsigned long long) (frac * table[i].factor); if (tmp > ULLONG_MAX - r) return -ERANGE; r += tmp; if ((unsigned long long) (uint64_t) r != r) return -ERANGE; p = e + strlen(table[i].suffix); start_pos = i + 1; } while (*p); *size = r; return 0; } int parse_range(const char *t, unsigned *lower, unsigned *upper) { _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL; unsigned l, u; int r; assert(lower); assert(upper); /* Extract the lower bound. */ r = extract_first_word(&t, &word, "-", EXTRACT_DONT_COALESCE_SEPARATORS); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return -EINVAL; r = safe_atou(word, &l); if (r < 0) return r; /* Check for the upper bound and extract it if needed */ if (!t) /* Single number with no dashes. */ u = l; else if (!*t) /* Trailing dash is an error. */ return -EINVAL; else { r = safe_atou(t, &u); if (r < 0) return r; } *lower = l; *upper = u; return 0; } int parse_errno(const char *t) { int r, e; assert(t); r = errno_from_name(t); if (r > 0) return r; r = safe_atoi(t, &e); if (r < 0) return r; /* 0 is also allowed here */ if (!errno_is_valid(e) && e != 0) return -ERANGE; return e; } int parse_syscall_and_errno(const char *in, char **name, int *error) { _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL; char *p; int e = -1; assert(in); assert(name); assert(error); /* * This parse "syscall:errno" like "uname:EILSEQ", "@sync:255". * If errno is omitted, then error is set to -1. * Empty syscall name is not allowed. * Here, we do not check that the syscall name is valid or not. */ p = strchr(in, ':'); if (p) { e = parse_errno(p + 1); if (e < 0) return e; n = strndup(in, p - in); } else n = strdup(in); if (!n) return -ENOMEM; if (isempty(n)) return -EINVAL; *error = e; *name = n; n = NULL; return 0; } char *format_bytes(char *buf, size_t l, uint64_t t) { unsigned i; /* This only does IEC units so far */ static const struct { const char *suffix; uint64_t factor; } table[] = { { "E", UINT64_C(1024)*UINT64_C(1024)*UINT64_C(1024)*UINT64_C(1024)*UINT64_C(1024)*UINT64_C(1024) }, { "P", UINT64_C(1024)*UINT64_C(1024)*UINT64_C(1024)*UINT64_C(1024)*UINT64_C(1024) }, { "T", UINT64_C(1024)*UINT64_C(1024)*UINT64_C(1024)*UINT64_C(1024) }, { "G", UINT64_C(1024)*UINT64_C(1024)*UINT64_C(1024) }, { "M", UINT64_C(1024)*UINT64_C(1024) }, { "K", UINT64_C(1024) }, }; if (t == (uint64_t) -1) return NULL; for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(table); i++) { if (t >= table[i].factor) { snprintf(buf, l, "%" PRIu64 ".%" PRIu64 "%s", t / table[i].factor, ((t*UINT64_C(10)) / table[i].factor) % UINT64_C(10), table[i].suffix); goto finish; } } snprintf(buf, l, "%" PRIu64 "B", t); finish: buf[l-1] = 0; return buf; } int safe_atou(const char *s, unsigned *ret_u) { char *x = NULL; unsigned long l; assert(s); assert(ret_u); /* strtoul() is happy to parse negative values, and silently * converts them to unsigned values without generating an * error. We want a clean error, hence let's look for the "-" * prefix on our own, and generate an error. But let's do so * only after strtoul() validated that the string is clean * otherwise, so that we return EINVAL preferably over * ERANGE. */ s += strspn(s, WHITESPACE); errno = 0; l = strtoul(s, &x, 0); if (errno > 0) return -errno; if (!x || x == s || *x != 0) return -EINVAL; if (s[0] == '-') return -ERANGE; if ((unsigned long) (unsigned) l != l) return -ERANGE; *ret_u = (unsigned) l; return 0; } int safe_atoi(const char *s, int *ret_i) { char *x = NULL; long l; assert(s); assert(ret_i); errno = 0; l = strtol(s, &x, 0); if (errno > 0) return -errno; if (!x || x == s || *x != 0) return -EINVAL; if ((long) (int) l != l) return -ERANGE; *ret_i = (int) l; return 0; } int safe_atollu(const char *s, long long unsigned *ret_llu) { char *x = NULL; unsigned long long l; assert(s); assert(ret_llu); s += strspn(s, WHITESPACE); errno = 0; l = strtoull(s, &x, 0); if (errno > 0) return -errno; if (!x || x == s || *x != 0) return -EINVAL; if (*s == '-') return -ERANGE; *ret_llu = l; return 0; } int safe_atolli(const char *s, long long int *ret_lli) { char *x = NULL; long long l; assert(s); assert(ret_lli); errno = 0; l = strtoll(s, &x, 0); if (errno > 0) return -errno; if (!x || x == s || *x != 0) return -EINVAL; *ret_lli = l; return 0; } int safe_atou8(const char *s, uint8_t *ret) { char *x = NULL; unsigned long l; assert(s); assert(ret); s += strspn(s, WHITESPACE); errno = 0; l = strtoul(s, &x, 0); if (errno > 0) return -errno; if (!x || x == s || *x != 0) return -EINVAL; if (s[0] == '-') return -ERANGE; if ((unsigned long) (uint8_t) l != l) return -ERANGE; *ret = (uint8_t) l; return 0; } int safe_atou16(const char *s, uint16_t *ret) { char *x = NULL; unsigned long l; assert(s); assert(ret); s += strspn(s, WHITESPACE); errno = 0; l = strtoul(s, &x, 0); if (errno > 0) return -errno; if (!x || x == s || *x != 0) return -EINVAL; if (s[0] == '-') return -ERANGE; if ((unsigned long) (uint16_t) l != l) return -ERANGE; *ret = (uint16_t) l; return 0; } int safe_atoi16(const char *s, int16_t *ret) { char *x = NULL; long l; assert(s); assert(ret); errno = 0; l = strtol(s, &x, 0); if (errno > 0) return -errno; if (!x || x == s || *x != 0) return -EINVAL; if ((long) (int16_t) l != l) return -ERANGE; *ret = (int16_t) l; return 0; } int safe_atod(const char *s, double *ret_d) { _cleanup_(freelocalep) locale_t loc = (locale_t) 0; char *x = NULL; double d = 0; assert(s); assert(ret_d); loc = newlocale(LC_NUMERIC_MASK, "C", (locale_t) 0); if (loc == (locale_t) 0) return -errno; errno = 0; d = strtod_l(s, &x, loc); if (errno > 0) return -errno; if (!x || x == s || *x != 0) return -EINVAL; *ret_d = (double) d; return 0; } int parse_fractional_part_u(const char **p, size_t digits, unsigned *res) { size_t i; unsigned val = 0; const char *s; s = *p; /* accept any number of digits, strtoull is limted to 19 */ for (i=0; i < digits; i++,s++) { if (*s < '0' || *s > '9') { if (i == 0) return -EINVAL; /* too few digits, pad with 0 */ for (; i < digits; i++) val *= 10; break; } val *= 10; val += *s - '0'; } /* maybe round up */ if (*s >= '5' && *s <= '9') val++; s += strspn(s, DIGITS); *p = s; *res = val; return 0; } int parse_percent_unbounded(const char *p) { const char *pc, *n; int r, v; pc = endswith(p, "%"); if (!pc) return -EINVAL; n = strndupa(p, pc - p); r = safe_atoi(n, &v); if (r < 0) return r; if (v < 0) return -ERANGE; return v; } int parse_percent(const char *p) { int v; v = parse_percent_unbounded(p); if (v > 100) return -ERANGE; return v; } int parse_nice(const char *p, int *ret) { int n, r; r = safe_atoi(p, &n); if (r < 0) return r; if (!nice_is_valid(n)) return -ERANGE; *ret = n; return 0; } int parse_ip_port(const char *s, uint16_t *ret) { uint16_t l; int r; r = safe_atou16(s, &l); if (r < 0) return r; if (l == 0) return -EINVAL; *ret = (uint16_t) l; return 0; } int parse_dev(const char *s, dev_t *ret) { unsigned x, y; dev_t d; if (sscanf(s, "%u:%u", &x, &y) != 2) return -EINVAL; d = makedev(x, y); if ((unsigned) major(d) != x || (unsigned) minor(d) != y) return -EINVAL; *ret = d; return 0; } systemd-237/src/basic/parse-util.h000066400000000000000000000075411323337143100171740ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include "macro.h" #define MODE_INVALID ((mode_t) -1) int parse_boolean(const char *v) _pure_; int parse_dev(const char *s, dev_t *ret); int parse_pid(const char *s, pid_t* ret_pid); int parse_mode(const char *s, mode_t *ret); int parse_ifindex(const char *s, int *ret); int parse_size(const char *t, uint64_t base, uint64_t *size); int parse_range(const char *t, unsigned *lower, unsigned *upper); int parse_errno(const char *t); int parse_syscall_and_errno(const char *in, char **name, int *error); #define FORMAT_BYTES_MAX 8 char *format_bytes(char *buf, size_t l, uint64_t t); int safe_atou(const char *s, unsigned *ret_u); int safe_atoi(const char *s, int *ret_i); int safe_atollu(const char *s, unsigned long long *ret_u); int safe_atolli(const char *s, long long int *ret_i); int safe_atou8(const char *s, uint8_t *ret); int safe_atou16(const char *s, uint16_t *ret); int safe_atoi16(const char *s, int16_t *ret); static inline int safe_atou32(const char *s, uint32_t *ret_u) { assert_cc(sizeof(uint32_t) == sizeof(unsigned)); return safe_atou(s, (unsigned*) ret_u); } static inline int safe_atoi32(const char *s, int32_t *ret_i) { assert_cc(sizeof(int32_t) == sizeof(int)); return safe_atoi(s, (int*) ret_i); } static inline int safe_atou64(const char *s, uint64_t *ret_u) { assert_cc(sizeof(uint64_t) == sizeof(unsigned long long)); return safe_atollu(s, (unsigned long long*) ret_u); } static inline int safe_atoi64(const char *s, int64_t *ret_i) { assert_cc(sizeof(int64_t) == sizeof(long long int)); return safe_atolli(s, (long long int*) ret_i); } #if LONG_MAX == INT_MAX static inline int safe_atolu(const char *s, unsigned long *ret_u) { assert_cc(sizeof(unsigned long) == sizeof(unsigned)); return safe_atou(s, (unsigned*) ret_u); } static inline int safe_atoli(const char *s, long int *ret_u) { assert_cc(sizeof(long int) == sizeof(int)); return safe_atoi(s, (int*) ret_u); } #else static inline int safe_atolu(const char *s, unsigned long *ret_u) { assert_cc(sizeof(unsigned long) == sizeof(unsigned long long)); return safe_atollu(s, (unsigned long long*) ret_u); } static inline int safe_atoli(const char *s, long int *ret_u) { assert_cc(sizeof(long int) == sizeof(long long int)); return safe_atolli(s, (long long int*) ret_u); } #endif #if SIZE_MAX == UINT_MAX static inline int safe_atozu(const char *s, size_t *ret_u) { assert_cc(sizeof(size_t) == sizeof(unsigned)); return safe_atou(s, (unsigned *) ret_u); } #else static inline int safe_atozu(const char *s, size_t *ret_u) { assert_cc(sizeof(size_t) == sizeof(long unsigned)); return safe_atolu(s, ret_u); } #endif int safe_atod(const char *s, double *ret_d); int parse_fractional_part_u(const char **s, size_t digits, unsigned *res); int parse_percent_unbounded(const char *p); int parse_percent(const char *p); int parse_nice(const char *p, int *ret); int parse_ip_port(const char *s, uint16_t *ret); systemd-237/src/basic/path-util.c000066400000000000000000000652041323337143100170110ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010-2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* When we include libgen.h because we need dirname() we immediately * undefine basename() since libgen.h defines it as a macro to the * POSIX version which is really broken. We prefer GNU basename(). */ #include #undef basename #include "alloc-util.h" #include "extract-word.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "glob-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "missing.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "stat-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "time-util.h" bool path_is_absolute(const char *p) { return p[0] == '/'; } bool is_path(const char *p) { return !!strchr(p, '/'); } int path_split_and_make_absolute(const char *p, char ***ret) { char **l; int r; assert(p); assert(ret); l = strv_split(p, ":"); if (!l) return -ENOMEM; r = path_strv_make_absolute_cwd(l); if (r < 0) { strv_free(l); return r; } *ret = l; return r; } char *path_make_absolute(const char *p, const char *prefix) { assert(p); /* Makes every item in the list an absolute path by prepending * the prefix, if specified and necessary */ if (path_is_absolute(p) || isempty(prefix)) return strdup(p); if (endswith(prefix, "/")) return strjoin(prefix, p); else return strjoin(prefix, "/", p); } int safe_getcwd(char **ret) { char *cwd; cwd = get_current_dir_name(); if (!cwd) return negative_errno(); /* Let's make sure the directory is really absolute, to protect us from the logic behind * CVE-2018-1000001 */ if (cwd[0] != '/') { free(cwd); return -ENOMEDIUM; } *ret = cwd; return 0; } int path_make_absolute_cwd(const char *p, char **ret) { char *c; int r; assert(p); assert(ret); /* Similar to path_make_absolute(), but prefixes with the * current working directory. */ if (path_is_absolute(p)) c = strdup(p); else { _cleanup_free_ char *cwd = NULL; r = safe_getcwd(&cwd); if (r < 0) return r; if (endswith(cwd, "/")) c = strjoin(cwd, p); else c = strjoin(cwd, "/", p); } if (!c) return -ENOMEM; *ret = c; return 0; } int path_make_relative(const char *from_dir, const char *to_path, char **_r) { char *r, *p; unsigned n_parents; assert(from_dir); assert(to_path); assert(_r); /* Strips the common part, and adds ".." elements as necessary. */ if (!path_is_absolute(from_dir)) return -EINVAL; if (!path_is_absolute(to_path)) return -EINVAL; /* Skip the common part. */ for (;;) { size_t a, b; from_dir += strspn(from_dir, "/"); to_path += strspn(to_path, "/"); if (!*from_dir) { if (!*to_path) /* from_dir equals to_path. */ r = strdup("."); else /* from_dir is a parent directory of to_path. */ r = strdup(to_path); if (!r) return -ENOMEM; path_kill_slashes(r); *_r = r; return 0; } if (!*to_path) break; a = strcspn(from_dir, "/"); b = strcspn(to_path, "/"); if (a != b) break; if (memcmp(from_dir, to_path, a) != 0) break; from_dir += a; to_path += b; } /* If we're here, then "from_dir" has one or more elements that need to * be replaced with "..". */ /* Count the number of necessary ".." elements. */ for (n_parents = 0;;) { size_t w; from_dir += strspn(from_dir, "/"); if (!*from_dir) break; w = strcspn(from_dir, "/"); /* If this includes ".." we can't do a simple series of "..", refuse */ if (w == 2 && from_dir[0] == '.' && from_dir[1] == '.') return -EINVAL; /* Count number of elements, except if they are "." */ if (w != 1 || from_dir[0] != '.') n_parents++; from_dir += w; } r = new(char, n_parents * 3 + strlen(to_path) + 1); if (!r) return -ENOMEM; for (p = r; n_parents > 0; n_parents--) p = mempcpy(p, "../", 3); strcpy(p, to_path); path_kill_slashes(r); *_r = r; return 0; } int path_strv_make_absolute_cwd(char **l) { char **s; int r; /* Goes through every item in the string list and makes it * absolute. This works in place and won't rollback any * changes on failure. */ STRV_FOREACH(s, l) { char *t; r = path_make_absolute_cwd(*s, &t); if (r < 0) return r; path_kill_slashes(t); free_and_replace(*s, t); } return 0; } char **path_strv_resolve(char **l, const char *root) { char **s; unsigned k = 0; bool enomem = false; int r; if (strv_isempty(l)) return l; /* Goes through every item in the string list and canonicalize * the path. This works in place and won't rollback any * changes on failure. */ STRV_FOREACH(s, l) { _cleanup_free_ char *orig = NULL; char *t, *u; if (!path_is_absolute(*s)) { free(*s); continue; } if (root) { orig = *s; t = prefix_root(root, orig); if (!t) { enomem = true; continue; } } else t = *s; r = chase_symlinks(t, root, 0, &u); if (r == -ENOENT) { if (root) { u = orig; orig = NULL; free(t); } else u = t; } else if (r < 0) { free(t); if (r == -ENOMEM) enomem = true; continue; } else if (root) { char *x; free(t); x = path_startswith(u, root); if (x) { /* restore the slash if it was lost */ if (!startswith(x, "/")) *(--x) = '/'; t = strdup(x); free(u); if (!t) { enomem = true; continue; } u = t; } else { /* canonicalized path goes outside of * prefix, keep the original path instead */ free_and_replace(u, orig); } } else free(t); l[k++] = u; } l[k] = NULL; if (enomem) return NULL; return l; } char **path_strv_resolve_uniq(char **l, const char *root) { if (strv_isempty(l)) return l; if (!path_strv_resolve(l, root)) return NULL; return strv_uniq(l); } char *path_kill_slashes(char *path) { char *f, *t; bool slash = false; /* Removes redundant inner and trailing slashes. Modifies the * passed string in-place. * * ///foo///bar/ becomes /foo/bar */ for (f = path, t = path; *f; f++) { if (*f == '/') { slash = true; continue; } if (slash) { slash = false; *(t++) = '/'; } *(t++) = *f; } /* Special rule, if we are talking of the root directory, a trailing slash is good */ if (t == path && slash) *(t++) = '/'; *t = 0; return path; } char* path_startswith(const char *path, const char *prefix) { assert(path); assert(prefix); /* Returns a pointer to the start of the first component after the parts matched by * the prefix, iff * - both paths are absolute or both paths are relative, * and * - each component in prefix in turn matches a component in path at the same position. * An empty string will be returned when the prefix and path are equivalent. * * Returns NULL otherwise. */ if ((path[0] == '/') != (prefix[0] == '/')) return NULL; for (;;) { size_t a, b; path += strspn(path, "/"); prefix += strspn(prefix, "/"); if (*prefix == 0) return (char*) path; if (*path == 0) return NULL; a = strcspn(path, "/"); b = strcspn(prefix, "/"); if (a != b) return NULL; if (memcmp(path, prefix, a) != 0) return NULL; path += a; prefix += b; } } int path_compare(const char *a, const char *b) { int d; assert(a); assert(b); /* A relative path and an abolute path must not compare as equal. * Which one is sorted before the other does not really matter. * Here a relative path is ordered before an absolute path. */ d = (a[0] == '/') - (b[0] == '/'); if (d != 0) return d; for (;;) { size_t j, k; a += strspn(a, "/"); b += strspn(b, "/"); if (*a == 0 && *b == 0) return 0; /* Order prefixes first: "/foo" before "/foo/bar" */ if (*a == 0) return -1; if (*b == 0) return 1; j = strcspn(a, "/"); k = strcspn(b, "/"); /* Alphabetical sort: "/foo/aaa" before "/foo/b" */ d = memcmp(a, b, MIN(j, k)); if (d != 0) return (d > 0) - (d < 0); /* sign of d */ /* Sort "/foo/a" before "/foo/aaa" */ d = (j > k) - (j < k); /* sign of (j - k) */ if (d != 0) return d; a += j; b += k; } } bool path_equal(const char *a, const char *b) { return path_compare(a, b) == 0; } bool path_equal_or_files_same(const char *a, const char *b, int flags) { return path_equal(a, b) || files_same(a, b, flags) > 0; } char* path_join(const char *root, const char *path, const char *rest) { assert(path); if (!isempty(root)) return strjoin(root, endswith(root, "/") ? "" : "/", path[0] == '/' ? path+1 : path, rest ? (endswith(path, "/") ? "" : "/") : NULL, rest && rest[0] == '/' ? rest+1 : rest); else return strjoin(path, rest ? (endswith(path, "/") ? "" : "/") : NULL, rest && rest[0] == '/' ? rest+1 : rest); } int find_binary(const char *name, char **ret) { int last_error, r; const char *p; assert(name); if (is_path(name)) { if (access(name, X_OK) < 0) return -errno; if (ret) { r = path_make_absolute_cwd(name, ret); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } /** * Plain getenv, not secure_getenv, because we want * to actually allow the user to pick the binary. */ p = getenv("PATH"); if (!p) p = DEFAULT_PATH; last_error = -ENOENT; for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *j = NULL, *element = NULL; r = extract_first_word(&p, &element, ":", EXTRACT_RELAX|EXTRACT_DONT_COALESCE_SEPARATORS); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) break; if (!path_is_absolute(element)) continue; j = strjoin(element, "/", name); if (!j) return -ENOMEM; if (access(j, X_OK) >= 0) { /* Found it! */ if (ret) { *ret = path_kill_slashes(j); j = NULL; } return 0; } last_error = -errno; } return last_error; } bool paths_check_timestamp(const char* const* paths, usec_t *timestamp, bool update) { bool changed = false; const char* const* i; assert(timestamp); if (!paths) return false; STRV_FOREACH(i, paths) { struct stat stats; usec_t u; if (stat(*i, &stats) < 0) continue; u = timespec_load(&stats.st_mtim); /* first check */ if (*timestamp >= u) continue; log_debug("timestamp of '%s' changed", *i); /* update timestamp */ if (update) { *timestamp = u; changed = true; } else return true; } return changed; } static int binary_is_good(const char *binary) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *d = NULL; int r; r = find_binary(binary, &p); if (r == -ENOENT) return 0; if (r < 0) return r; /* An fsck that is linked to /bin/true is a non-existent * fsck */ r = readlink_malloc(p, &d); if (r == -EINVAL) /* not a symlink */ return 1; if (r < 0) return r; return !PATH_IN_SET(d, "true" "/bin/true", "/usr/bin/true", "/dev/null"); } int fsck_exists(const char *fstype) { const char *checker; assert(fstype); if (streq(fstype, "auto")) return -EINVAL; checker = strjoina("fsck.", fstype); return binary_is_good(checker); } int mkfs_exists(const char *fstype) { const char *mkfs; assert(fstype); if (streq(fstype, "auto")) return -EINVAL; mkfs = strjoina("mkfs.", fstype); return binary_is_good(mkfs); } char *prefix_root(const char *root, const char *path) { char *n, *p; size_t l; /* If root is passed, prefixes path with it. Otherwise returns * it as is. */ assert(path); /* First, drop duplicate prefixing slashes from the path */ while (path[0] == '/' && path[1] == '/') path++; if (isempty(root) || path_equal(root, "/")) return strdup(path); l = strlen(root) + 1 + strlen(path) + 1; n = new(char, l); if (!n) return NULL; p = stpcpy(n, root); while (p > n && p[-1] == '/') p--; if (path[0] != '/') *(p++) = '/'; strcpy(p, path); return n; } int parse_path_argument_and_warn(const char *path, bool suppress_root, char **arg) { char *p; int r; /* * This function is intended to be used in command line * parsers, to handle paths that are passed in. It makes the * path absolute, and reduces it to NULL if omitted or * root (the latter optionally). * * NOTE THAT THIS WILL FREE THE PREVIOUS ARGUMENT POINTER ON * SUCCESS! Hence, do not pass in uninitialized pointers. */ if (isempty(path)) { *arg = mfree(*arg); return 0; } r = path_make_absolute_cwd(path, &p); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse path \"%s\" and make it absolute: %m", path); path_kill_slashes(p); if (suppress_root && path_equal(p, "/")) p = mfree(p); free(*arg); *arg = p; return 0; } char* dirname_malloc(const char *path) { char *d, *dir, *dir2; assert(path); d = strdup(path); if (!d) return NULL; dir = dirname(d); assert(dir); if (dir == d) return d; dir2 = strdup(dir); free(d); return dir2; } const char *last_path_component(const char *path) { /* Finds the last component of the path, preserving the * optional trailing slash that signifies a directory. * a/b/c → c * a/b/c/ → c/ * / → / * // → / * /foo/a → a * /foo/a/ → a/ * This is different than basename, which returns "" when * a trailing slash is present. */ unsigned l, k; l = k = strlen(path); if (l == 0) /* special case — an empty string */ return path; while (k > 0 && path[k-1] == '/') k--; if (k == 0) /* the root directory */ return path + l - 1; while (k > 0 && path[k-1] != '/') k--; return path + k; } bool filename_is_valid(const char *p) { const char *e; if (isempty(p)) return false; if (dot_or_dot_dot(p)) return false; e = strchrnul(p, '/'); if (*e != 0) return false; if (e - p > FILENAME_MAX) return false; return true; } bool path_is_normalized(const char *p) { if (isempty(p)) return false; if (dot_or_dot_dot(p)) return false; if (startswith(p, "../") || endswith(p, "/..") || strstr(p, "/../")) return false; if (strlen(p)+1 > PATH_MAX) return false; if (startswith(p, "./") || endswith(p, "/.") || strstr(p, "/./")) return false; if (strstr(p, "//")) return false; return true; } char *file_in_same_dir(const char *path, const char *filename) { char *e, *ret; size_t k; assert(path); assert(filename); /* This removes the last component of path and appends * filename, unless the latter is absolute anyway or the * former isn't */ if (path_is_absolute(filename)) return strdup(filename); e = strrchr(path, '/'); if (!e) return strdup(filename); k = strlen(filename); ret = new(char, (e + 1 - path) + k + 1); if (!ret) return NULL; memcpy(mempcpy(ret, path, e + 1 - path), filename, k + 1); return ret; } bool hidden_or_backup_file(const char *filename) { const char *p; assert(filename); if (filename[0] == '.' || streq(filename, "lost+found") || streq(filename, "aquota.user") || streq(filename, "aquota.group") || endswith(filename, "~")) return true; p = strrchr(filename, '.'); if (!p) return false; /* Please, let's not add more entries to the list below. If external projects think it's a good idea to come up * with always new suffixes and that everybody else should just adjust to that, then it really should be on * them. Hence, in future, let's not add any more entries. Instead, let's ask those packages to instead adopt * one of the generic suffixes/prefixes for hidden files or backups, possibly augmented with an additional * string. Specifically: there's now: * * The generic suffixes "~" and ".bak" for backup files * The generic prefix "." for hidden files * * Thus, if a new package manager "foopkg" wants its own set of ".foopkg-new", ".foopkg-old", ".foopkg-dist" * or so registered, let's refuse that and ask them to use ".foopkg.new", ".foopkg.old" or ".foopkg~" instead. */ return STR_IN_SET(p + 1, "rpmnew", "rpmsave", "rpmorig", "dpkg-old", "dpkg-new", "dpkg-tmp", "dpkg-dist", "dpkg-bak", "dpkg-backup", "dpkg-remove", "ucf-new", "ucf-old", "ucf-dist", "swp", "bak", "old", "new"); } bool is_device_path(const char *path) { /* Returns true on paths that refer to a device, either in * sysfs or in /dev */ return path_startswith(path, "/dev/") || path_startswith(path, "/sys/"); } bool is_deviceallow_pattern(const char *path) { return path_startswith(path, "/dev/") || startswith(path, "block-") || startswith(path, "char-"); } int systemd_installation_has_version(const char *root, unsigned minimal_version) { const char *pattern; int r; /* Try to guess if systemd installation is later than the specified version. This * is hacky and likely to yield false negatives, particularly if the installation * is non-standard. False positives should be relatively rare. */ NULSTR_FOREACH(pattern, /* /lib works for systems without usr-merge, and for systems with a sane * usr-merge, where /lib is a symlink to /usr/lib. /usr/lib is necessary * for Gentoo which does a merge without making /lib a symlink. */ "lib/systemd/libsystemd-shared-*.so\0" "lib64/systemd/libsystemd-shared-*.so\0" "usr/lib/systemd/libsystemd-shared-*.so\0" "usr/lib64/systemd/libsystemd-shared-*.so\0") { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; char *c, **name; path = prefix_root(root, pattern); if (!path) return -ENOMEM; r = glob_extend(&names, path); if (r == -ENOENT) continue; if (r < 0) return r; assert_se((c = endswith(path, "*.so"))); *c = '\0'; /* truncate the glob part */ STRV_FOREACH(name, names) { /* This is most likely to run only once, hence let's not optimize anything. */ char *t, *t2; unsigned version; t = startswith(*name, path); if (!t) continue; t2 = endswith(t, ".so"); if (!t2) continue; t2[0] = '\0'; /* truncate the suffix */ r = safe_atou(t, &version); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Found libsystemd shared at \"%s.so\", but failed to parse version: %m", *name); continue; } log_debug("Found libsystemd shared at \"%s.so\", version %u (%s).", *name, version, version >= minimal_version ? "OK" : "too old"); if (version >= minimal_version) return true; } } return false; } bool dot_or_dot_dot(const char *path) { if (!path) return false; if (path[0] != '.') return false; if (path[1] == 0) return true; if (path[1] != '.') return false; return path[2] == 0; } systemd-237/src/basic/path-util.h000066400000000000000000000157051323337143100170170ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010-2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "macro.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "time-util.h" #define DEFAULT_PATH_NORMAL "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin" #define DEFAULT_PATH_SPLIT_USR DEFAULT_PATH_NORMAL ":/sbin:/bin" #if HAVE_SPLIT_USR # define DEFAULT_PATH DEFAULT_PATH_SPLIT_USR #else # define DEFAULT_PATH DEFAULT_PATH_NORMAL #endif bool is_path(const char *p) _pure_; int path_split_and_make_absolute(const char *p, char ***ret); bool path_is_absolute(const char *p) _pure_; char* path_make_absolute(const char *p, const char *prefix); int safe_getcwd(char **ret); int path_make_absolute_cwd(const char *p, char **ret); int path_make_relative(const char *from_dir, const char *to_path, char **_r); char* path_kill_slashes(char *path); char* path_startswith(const char *path, const char *prefix) _pure_; int path_compare(const char *a, const char *b) _pure_; bool path_equal(const char *a, const char *b) _pure_; bool path_equal_or_files_same(const char *a, const char *b, int flags); char* path_join(const char *root, const char *path, const char *rest); static inline bool path_equal_ptr(const char *a, const char *b) { return !!a == !!b && (!a || path_equal(a, b)); } /* Note: the search terminates on the first NULL item. */ #define PATH_IN_SET(p, ...) \ ({ \ char **s; \ bool _found = false; \ STRV_FOREACH(s, STRV_MAKE(__VA_ARGS__)) \ if (path_equal(p, *s)) { \ _found = true; \ break; \ } \ _found; \ }) #define PATH_STARTSWITH_SET(p, ...) \ ({ \ char **s; \ bool _found = false; \ STRV_FOREACH(s, STRV_MAKE(__VA_ARGS__)) \ if (path_startswith(p, *s)) { \ _found = true; \ break; \ } \ _found; \ }) int path_strv_make_absolute_cwd(char **l); char** path_strv_resolve(char **l, const char *root); char** path_strv_resolve_uniq(char **l, const char *root); int find_binary(const char *name, char **filename); bool paths_check_timestamp(const char* const* paths, usec_t *paths_ts_usec, bool update); int fsck_exists(const char *fstype); int mkfs_exists(const char *fstype); /* Iterates through the path prefixes of the specified path, going up * the tree, to root. Also returns "" (and not "/"!) for the root * directory. Excludes the specified directory itself */ #define PATH_FOREACH_PREFIX(prefix, path) \ for (char *_slash = ({ path_kill_slashes(strcpy(prefix, path)); streq(prefix, "/") ? NULL : strrchr(prefix, '/'); }); _slash && ((*_slash = 0), true); _slash = strrchr((prefix), '/')) /* Same as PATH_FOREACH_PREFIX but also includes the specified path itself */ #define PATH_FOREACH_PREFIX_MORE(prefix, path) \ for (char *_slash = ({ path_kill_slashes(strcpy(prefix, path)); if (streq(prefix, "/")) prefix[0] = 0; strrchr(prefix, 0); }); _slash && ((*_slash = 0), true); _slash = strrchr((prefix), '/')) char *prefix_root(const char *root, const char *path); /* Similar to prefix_root(), but returns an alloca() buffer, or * possibly a const pointer into the path parameter */ #define prefix_roota(root, path) \ ({ \ const char* _path = (path), *_root = (root), *_ret; \ char *_p, *_n; \ size_t _l; \ while (_path[0] == '/' && _path[1] == '/') \ _path ++; \ if (isempty(_root) || path_equal(_root, "/")) \ _ret = _path; \ else { \ _l = strlen(_root) + 1 + strlen(_path) + 1; \ _n = alloca(_l); \ _p = stpcpy(_n, _root); \ while (_p > _n && _p[-1] == '/') \ _p--; \ if (_path[0] != '/') \ *(_p++) = '/'; \ strcpy(_p, _path); \ _ret = _n; \ } \ _ret; \ }) int parse_path_argument_and_warn(const char *path, bool suppress_root, char **arg); char* dirname_malloc(const char *path); const char *last_path_component(const char *path); bool filename_is_valid(const char *p) _pure_; bool path_is_normalized(const char *p) _pure_; char *file_in_same_dir(const char *path, const char *filename); bool hidden_or_backup_file(const char *filename) _pure_; bool is_device_path(const char *path); bool is_deviceallow_pattern(const char *path); int systemd_installation_has_version(const char *root, unsigned minimal_version); bool dot_or_dot_dot(const char *path); static inline const char *skip_dev_prefix(const char *p) { const char *e; /* Drop any /dev prefix if there is any */ e = path_startswith(p, "/dev/"); return e ?: p; } systemd-237/src/basic/prioq.c000066400000000000000000000164621323337143100162360ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ /* * Priority Queue * The prioq object implements a priority queue. That is, it orders objects by * their priority and allows O(1) access to the object with the highest * priority. Insertion and removal are Θ(log n). Optionally, the caller can * provide a pointer to an index which will be kept up-to-date by the prioq. * * The underlying algorithm used in this implementation is a Heap. */ #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "prioq.h" struct prioq_item { void *data; unsigned *idx; }; struct Prioq { compare_func_t compare_func; unsigned n_items, n_allocated; struct prioq_item *items; }; Prioq *prioq_new(compare_func_t compare_func) { Prioq *q; q = new0(Prioq, 1); if (!q) return q; q->compare_func = compare_func; return q; } Prioq* prioq_free(Prioq *q) { if (!q) return NULL; free(q->items); return mfree(q); } int prioq_ensure_allocated(Prioq **q, compare_func_t compare_func) { assert(q); if (*q) return 0; *q = prioq_new(compare_func); if (!*q) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } static void swap(Prioq *q, unsigned j, unsigned k) { void *saved_data; unsigned *saved_idx; assert(q); assert(j < q->n_items); assert(k < q->n_items); assert(!q->items[j].idx || *(q->items[j].idx) == j); assert(!q->items[k].idx || *(q->items[k].idx) == k); saved_data = q->items[j].data; saved_idx = q->items[j].idx; q->items[j].data = q->items[k].data; q->items[j].idx = q->items[k].idx; q->items[k].data = saved_data; q->items[k].idx = saved_idx; if (q->items[j].idx) *q->items[j].idx = j; if (q->items[k].idx) *q->items[k].idx = k; } static unsigned shuffle_up(Prioq *q, unsigned idx) { assert(q); while (idx > 0) { unsigned k; k = (idx-1)/2; if (q->compare_func(q->items[k].data, q->items[idx].data) <= 0) break; swap(q, idx, k); idx = k; } return idx; } static unsigned shuffle_down(Prioq *q, unsigned idx) { assert(q); for (;;) { unsigned j, k, s; k = (idx+1)*2; /* right child */ j = k-1; /* left child */ if (j >= q->n_items) break; if (q->compare_func(q->items[j].data, q->items[idx].data) < 0) /* So our left child is smaller than we are, let's * remember this fact */ s = j; else s = idx; if (k < q->n_items && q->compare_func(q->items[k].data, q->items[s].data) < 0) /* So our right child is smaller than we are, let's * remember this fact */ s = k; /* s now points to the smallest of the three items */ if (s == idx) /* No swap necessary, we're done */ break; swap(q, idx, s); idx = s; } return idx; } int prioq_put(Prioq *q, void *data, unsigned *idx) { struct prioq_item *i; unsigned k; assert(q); if (q->n_items >= q->n_allocated) { unsigned n; struct prioq_item *j; n = MAX((q->n_items+1) * 2, 16u); j = realloc(q->items, sizeof(struct prioq_item) * n); if (!j) return -ENOMEM; q->items = j; q->n_allocated = n; } k = q->n_items++; i = q->items + k; i->data = data; i->idx = idx; if (idx) *idx = k; shuffle_up(q, k); return 0; } static void remove_item(Prioq *q, struct prioq_item *i) { struct prioq_item *l; assert(q); assert(i); l = q->items + q->n_items - 1; if (i == l) /* Last entry, let's just remove it */ q->n_items--; else { unsigned k; /* Not last entry, let's replace the last entry with * this one, and reshuffle */ k = i - q->items; i->data = l->data; i->idx = l->idx; if (i->idx) *i->idx = k; q->n_items--; k = shuffle_down(q, k); shuffle_up(q, k); } } _pure_ static struct prioq_item* find_item(Prioq *q, void *data, unsigned *idx) { struct prioq_item *i; assert(q); if (idx) { if (*idx == PRIOQ_IDX_NULL || *idx > q->n_items) return NULL; i = q->items + *idx; if (i->data != data) return NULL; return i; } else { for (i = q->items; i < q->items + q->n_items; i++) if (i->data == data) return i; return NULL; } } int prioq_remove(Prioq *q, void *data, unsigned *idx) { struct prioq_item *i; if (!q) return 0; i = find_item(q, data, idx); if (!i) return 0; remove_item(q, i); return 1; } int prioq_reshuffle(Prioq *q, void *data, unsigned *idx) { struct prioq_item *i; unsigned k; assert(q); i = find_item(q, data, idx); if (!i) return 0; k = i - q->items; k = shuffle_down(q, k); shuffle_up(q, k); return 1; } void *prioq_peek(Prioq *q) { if (!q) return NULL; if (q->n_items <= 0) return NULL; return q->items[0].data; } void *prioq_pop(Prioq *q) { void *data; if (!q) return NULL; if (q->n_items <= 0) return NULL; data = q->items[0].data; remove_item(q, q->items); return data; } unsigned prioq_size(Prioq *q) { if (!q) return 0; return q->n_items; } bool prioq_isempty(Prioq *q) { if (!q) return true; return q->n_items <= 0; } systemd-237/src/basic/prioq.h000066400000000000000000000025061323337143100162350ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "hashmap.h" #include "macro.h" typedef struct Prioq Prioq; #define PRIOQ_IDX_NULL ((unsigned) -1) Prioq *prioq_new(compare_func_t compare); Prioq *prioq_free(Prioq *q); int prioq_ensure_allocated(Prioq **q, compare_func_t compare_func); int prioq_put(Prioq *q, void *data, unsigned *idx); int prioq_remove(Prioq *q, void *data, unsigned *idx); int prioq_reshuffle(Prioq *q, void *data, unsigned *idx); void *prioq_peek(Prioq *q) _pure_; void *prioq_pop(Prioq *q); unsigned prioq_size(Prioq *q) _pure_; bool prioq_isempty(Prioq *q) _pure_; systemd-237/src/basic/proc-cmdline.c000066400000000000000000000204751323337143100174570ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "extract-word.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "macro.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "proc-cmdline.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "special.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" #include "virt.h" int proc_cmdline(char **ret) { const char *e; assert(ret); /* For testing purposes it is sometimes useful to be able to override what we consider /proc/cmdline to be */ e = secure_getenv("SYSTEMD_PROC_CMDLINE"); if (e) { char *m; m = strdup(e); if (!m) return -ENOMEM; *ret = m; return 0; } if (detect_container() > 0) return get_process_cmdline(1, 0, false, ret); else return read_one_line_file("/proc/cmdline", ret); } int proc_cmdline_parse(proc_cmdline_parse_t parse_item, void *data, unsigned flags) { _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL; const char *p; int r; assert(parse_item); r = proc_cmdline(&line); if (r < 0) return r; p = line; for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL; char *value, *key, *q; r = extract_first_word(&p, &word, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES|EXTRACT_RELAX); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) break; key = word; /* Filter out arguments that are intended only for the initrd */ q = startswith(word, "rd."); if (q) { if (!in_initrd()) continue; if (flags & PROC_CMDLINE_STRIP_RD_PREFIX) key = q; } value = strchr(key, '='); if (value) *(value++) = 0; r = parse_item(key, value, data); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } static bool relaxed_equal_char(char a, char b) { return a == b || (a == '_' && b == '-') || (a == '-' && b == '_'); } char *proc_cmdline_key_startswith(const char *s, const char *prefix) { assert(s); assert(prefix); /* Much like startswith(), but considers "-" and "_" the same */ for (; *prefix != 0; s++, prefix++) if (!relaxed_equal_char(*s, *prefix)) return NULL; return (char*) s; } bool proc_cmdline_key_streq(const char *x, const char *y) { assert(x); assert(y); /* Much like streq(), but considers "-" and "_" the same */ for (; *x != 0 || *y != 0; x++, y++) if (!relaxed_equal_char(*x, *y)) return false; return true; } int proc_cmdline_get_key(const char *key, unsigned flags, char **value) { _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL, *ret = NULL; bool found = false; const char *p; int r; /* Looks for a specific key on the kernel command line. Supports two modes: * * a) The "value" parameter is used. In this case a parameter beginning with the "key" string followed by "=" * is searched, and the value following this is returned in "value". * * b) as above, but the PROC_CMDLINE_VALUE_OPTIONAL flag is set. In this case if the key is found as a * separate word (i.e. not followed by "=" but instead by whitespace or the end of the command line), then * this is also accepted, and "value" is returned as NULL. * * c) The "value" parameter is NULL. In this case a search for the exact "key" parameter is performed. * * In all three cases, > 0 is returned if the key is found, 0 if not. */ if (isempty(key)) return -EINVAL; if ((flags & PROC_CMDLINE_VALUE_OPTIONAL) && !value) return -EINVAL; r = proc_cmdline(&line); if (r < 0) return r; p = line; for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL; const char *e; r = extract_first_word(&p, &word, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES|EXTRACT_RELAX); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) break; /* Automatically filter out arguments that are intended only for the initrd, if we are not in the * initrd. */ if (!in_initrd() && startswith(word, "rd.")) continue; if (value) { e = proc_cmdline_key_startswith(word, key); if (!e) continue; if (*e == '=') { r = free_and_strdup(&ret, e+1); if (r < 0) return r; found = true; } else if (*e == 0 && (flags & PROC_CMDLINE_VALUE_OPTIONAL)) found = true; } else { if (streq(word, key)) found = true; } } if (value) { *value = ret; ret = NULL; } return found; } int proc_cmdline_get_bool(const char *key, bool *ret) { _cleanup_free_ char *v = NULL; int r; assert(ret); r = proc_cmdline_get_key(key, PROC_CMDLINE_VALUE_OPTIONAL, &v); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { *ret = false; return 0; } if (v) { /* parameter passed */ r = parse_boolean(v); if (r < 0) return r; *ret = r; } else /* no parameter passed */ *ret = true; return 1; } int shall_restore_state(void) { bool ret; int r; r = proc_cmdline_get_bool("systemd.restore_state", &ret); if (r < 0) return r; return r > 0 ? ret : true; } static const char * const rlmap[] = { "emergency", SPECIAL_EMERGENCY_TARGET, "-b", SPECIAL_EMERGENCY_TARGET, "rescue", SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET, "single", SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET, "-s", SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET, "s", SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET, "S", SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET, "1", SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET, "2", SPECIAL_MULTI_USER_TARGET, "3", SPECIAL_MULTI_USER_TARGET, "4", SPECIAL_MULTI_USER_TARGET, "5", SPECIAL_GRAPHICAL_TARGET, NULL }; static const char * const rlmap_initrd[] = { "emergency", SPECIAL_EMERGENCY_TARGET, "rescue", SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET, NULL }; const char* runlevel_to_target(const char *word) { const char * const *rlmap_ptr; size_t i; if (!word) return NULL; if (in_initrd()) { word = startswith(word, "rd."); if (!word) return NULL; } rlmap_ptr = in_initrd() ? rlmap_initrd : rlmap; for (i = 0; rlmap_ptr[i]; i += 2) if (streq(word, rlmap_ptr[i])) return rlmap_ptr[i+1]; return NULL; } systemd-237/src/basic/proc-cmdline.h000066400000000000000000000034141323337143100174560ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "log.h" enum { PROC_CMDLINE_STRIP_RD_PREFIX = 1, PROC_CMDLINE_VALUE_OPTIONAL = 2, }; typedef int (*proc_cmdline_parse_t)(const char *key, const char *value, void *data); int proc_cmdline(char **ret); int proc_cmdline_parse(const proc_cmdline_parse_t parse, void *userdata, unsigned flags); int proc_cmdline_get_key(const char *parameter, unsigned flags, char **value); int proc_cmdline_get_bool(const char *key, bool *ret); char *proc_cmdline_key_startswith(const char *s, const char *prefix); bool proc_cmdline_key_streq(const char *x, const char *y); int shall_restore_state(void); const char* runlevel_to_target(const char *rl); /* A little helper call, to be used in proc_cmdline_parse_t callbacks */ static inline bool proc_cmdline_value_missing(const char *key, const char *value) { if (!value) { log_warning("Missing argument for %s= kernel command line switch, ignoring.", key); return true; } return false; } systemd-237/src/basic/process-util.c000066400000000000000000001274341323337143100175370ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #if HAVE_VALGRIND_VALGRIND_H #include #endif #include "alloc-util.h" #include "architecture.h" #include "escape.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "ioprio.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "missing.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "raw-clone.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "stat-util.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "util.h" int get_process_state(pid_t pid) { const char *p; char state; int r; _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL; assert(pid >= 0); p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "stat"); r = read_one_line_file(p, &line); if (r == -ENOENT) return -ESRCH; if (r < 0) return r; p = strrchr(line, ')'); if (!p) return -EIO; p++; if (sscanf(p, " %c", &state) != 1) return -EIO; return (unsigned char) state; } int get_process_comm(pid_t pid, char **name) { const char *p; int r; assert(name); assert(pid >= 0); p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "comm"); r = read_one_line_file(p, name); if (r == -ENOENT) return -ESRCH; return r; } int get_process_cmdline(pid_t pid, size_t max_length, bool comm_fallback, char **line) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; bool space = false; char *k, *ans = NULL; const char *p; int c; assert(line); assert(pid >= 0); /* Retrieves a process' command line. Replaces unprintable characters while doing so by whitespace (coalescing * multiple sequential ones into one). If max_length is != 0 will return a string of the specified size at most * (the trailing NUL byte does count towards the length here!), abbreviated with a "..." ellipsis. If * comm_fallback is true and the process has no command line set (the case for kernel threads), or has a * command line that resolves to the empty string will return the "comm" name of the process instead. * * Returns -ESRCH if the process doesn't exist, and -ENOENT if the process has no command line (and * comm_fallback is false). Returns 0 and sets *line otherwise. */ p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "cmdline"); f = fopen(p, "re"); if (!f) { if (errno == ENOENT) return -ESRCH; return -errno; } (void) __fsetlocking(f, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER); if (max_length == 1) { /* If there's only room for one byte, return the empty string */ ans = new0(char, 1); if (!ans) return -ENOMEM; *line = ans; return 0; } else if (max_length == 0) { size_t len = 0, allocated = 0; while ((c = getc(f)) != EOF) { if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(ans, allocated, len+3)) { free(ans); return -ENOMEM; } if (isprint(c)) { if (space) { ans[len++] = ' '; space = false; } ans[len++] = c; } else if (len > 0) space = true; } if (len > 0) ans[len] = '\0'; else ans = mfree(ans); } else { bool dotdotdot = false; size_t left; ans = new(char, max_length); if (!ans) return -ENOMEM; k = ans; left = max_length; while ((c = getc(f)) != EOF) { if (isprint(c)) { if (space) { if (left <= 2) { dotdotdot = true; break; } *(k++) = ' '; left--; space = false; } if (left <= 1) { dotdotdot = true; break; } *(k++) = (char) c; left--; } else if (k > ans) space = true; } if (dotdotdot) { if (max_length <= 4) { k = ans; left = max_length; } else { k = ans + max_length - 4; left = 4; /* Eat up final spaces */ while (k > ans && isspace(k[-1])) { k--; left++; } } strncpy(k, "...", left-1); k[left-1] = 0; } else *k = 0; } /* Kernel threads have no argv[] */ if (isempty(ans)) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; int h; free(ans); if (!comm_fallback) return -ENOENT; h = get_process_comm(pid, &t); if (h < 0) return h; if (max_length == 0) ans = strjoin("[", t, "]"); else { size_t l; l = strlen(t); if (l + 3 <= max_length) ans = strjoin("[", t, "]"); else if (max_length <= 6) { ans = new(char, max_length); if (!ans) return -ENOMEM; memcpy(ans, "[...]", max_length-1); ans[max_length-1] = 0; } else { char *e; t[max_length - 6] = 0; /* Chop off final spaces */ e = strchr(t, 0); while (e > t && isspace(e[-1])) e--; *e = 0; ans = strjoin("[", t, "...]"); } } if (!ans) return -ENOMEM; } *line = ans; return 0; } int rename_process(const char name[]) { static size_t mm_size = 0; static char *mm = NULL; bool truncated = false; size_t l; /* This is a like a poor man's setproctitle(). It changes the comm field, argv[0], and also the glibc's * internally used name of the process. For the first one a limit of 16 chars applies; to the second one in * many cases one of 10 (i.e. length of "/sbin/init") — however if we have CAP_SYS_RESOURCES it is unbounded; * to the third one 7 (i.e. the length of "systemd". If you pass a longer string it will likely be * truncated. * * Returns 0 if a name was set but truncated, > 0 if it was set but not truncated. */ if (isempty(name)) return -EINVAL; /* let's not confuse users unnecessarily with an empty name */ if (!is_main_thread()) return -EPERM; /* Let's not allow setting the process name from other threads than the main one, as we * cache things without locking, and we make assumptions that PR_SET_NAME sets the * process name that isn't correct on any other threads */ l = strlen(name); /* First step, change the comm field. The main thread's comm is identical to the process comm. This means we * can use PR_SET_NAME, which sets the thread name for the calling thread. */ if (prctl(PR_SET_NAME, name) < 0) log_debug_errno(errno, "PR_SET_NAME failed: %m"); if (l > 15) /* Linux process names can be 15 chars at max */ truncated = true; /* Second step, change glibc's ID of the process name. */ if (program_invocation_name) { size_t k; k = strlen(program_invocation_name); strncpy(program_invocation_name, name, k); if (l > k) truncated = true; } /* Third step, completely replace the argv[] array the kernel maintains for us. This requires privileges, but * has the advantage that the argv[] array is exactly what we want it to be, and not filled up with zeros at * the end. This is the best option for changing /proc/self/cmdline. */ /* Let's not bother with this if we don't have euid == 0. Strictly speaking we should check for the * CAP_SYS_RESOURCE capability which is independent of the euid. In our own code the capability generally is * present only for euid == 0, hence let's use this as quick bypass check, to avoid calling mmap() if * PR_SET_MM_ARG_{START,END} fails with EPERM later on anyway. After all geteuid() is dead cheap to call, but * mmap() is not. */ if (geteuid() != 0) log_debug("Skipping PR_SET_MM, as we don't have privileges."); else if (mm_size < l+1) { size_t nn_size; char *nn; nn_size = PAGE_ALIGN(l+1); nn = mmap(NULL, nn_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); if (nn == MAP_FAILED) { log_debug_errno(errno, "mmap() failed: %m"); goto use_saved_argv; } strncpy(nn, name, nn_size); /* Now, let's tell the kernel about this new memory */ if (prctl(PR_SET_MM, PR_SET_MM_ARG_START, (unsigned long) nn, 0, 0) < 0) { log_debug_errno(errno, "PR_SET_MM_ARG_START failed, proceeding without: %m"); (void) munmap(nn, nn_size); goto use_saved_argv; } /* And update the end pointer to the new end, too. If this fails, we don't really know what to do, it's * pretty unlikely that we can rollback, hence we'll just accept the failure, and continue. */ if (prctl(PR_SET_MM, PR_SET_MM_ARG_END, (unsigned long) nn + l + 1, 0, 0) < 0) log_debug_errno(errno, "PR_SET_MM_ARG_END failed, proceeding without: %m"); if (mm) (void) munmap(mm, mm_size); mm = nn; mm_size = nn_size; } else { strncpy(mm, name, mm_size); /* Update the end pointer, continuing regardless of any failure. */ if (prctl(PR_SET_MM, PR_SET_MM_ARG_END, (unsigned long) mm + l + 1, 0, 0) < 0) log_debug_errno(errno, "PR_SET_MM_ARG_END failed, proceeding without: %m"); } use_saved_argv: /* Fourth step: in all cases we'll also update the original argv[], so that our own code gets it right too if * it still looks here */ if (saved_argc > 0) { int i; if (saved_argv[0]) { size_t k; k = strlen(saved_argv[0]); strncpy(saved_argv[0], name, k); if (l > k) truncated = true; } for (i = 1; i < saved_argc; i++) { if (!saved_argv[i]) break; memzero(saved_argv[i], strlen(saved_argv[i])); } } return !truncated; } int is_kernel_thread(pid_t pid) { const char *p; size_t count; char c; bool eof; FILE *f; if (IN_SET(pid, 0, 1) || pid == getpid_cached()) /* pid 1, and we ourselves certainly aren't a kernel thread */ return 0; assert(pid > 1); p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "cmdline"); f = fopen(p, "re"); if (!f) { if (errno == ENOENT) return -ESRCH; return -errno; } (void) __fsetlocking(f, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER); count = fread(&c, 1, 1, f); eof = feof(f); fclose(f); /* Kernel threads have an empty cmdline */ if (count <= 0) return eof ? 1 : -errno; return 0; } int get_process_capeff(pid_t pid, char **capeff) { const char *p; int r; assert(capeff); assert(pid >= 0); p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "status"); r = get_proc_field(p, "CapEff", WHITESPACE, capeff); if (r == -ENOENT) return -ESRCH; return r; } static int get_process_link_contents(const char *proc_file, char **name) { int r; assert(proc_file); assert(name); r = readlink_malloc(proc_file, name); if (r == -ENOENT) return -ESRCH; if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } int get_process_exe(pid_t pid, char **name) { const char *p; char *d; int r; assert(pid >= 0); p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "exe"); r = get_process_link_contents(p, name); if (r < 0) return r; d = endswith(*name, " (deleted)"); if (d) *d = '\0'; return 0; } static int get_process_id(pid_t pid, const char *field, uid_t *uid) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; char line[LINE_MAX]; const char *p; assert(field); assert(uid); if (pid < 0) return -EINVAL; p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "status"); f = fopen(p, "re"); if (!f) { if (errno == ENOENT) return -ESRCH; return -errno; } (void) __fsetlocking(f, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER); FOREACH_LINE(line, f, return -errno) { char *l; l = strstrip(line); if (startswith(l, field)) { l += strlen(field); l += strspn(l, WHITESPACE); l[strcspn(l, WHITESPACE)] = 0; return parse_uid(l, uid); } } return -EIO; } int get_process_uid(pid_t pid, uid_t *uid) { if (pid == 0 || pid == getpid_cached()) { *uid = getuid(); return 0; } return get_process_id(pid, "Uid:", uid); } int get_process_gid(pid_t pid, gid_t *gid) { if (pid == 0 || pid == getpid_cached()) { *gid = getgid(); return 0; } assert_cc(sizeof(uid_t) == sizeof(gid_t)); return get_process_id(pid, "Gid:", gid); } int get_process_cwd(pid_t pid, char **cwd) { const char *p; assert(pid >= 0); p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "cwd"); return get_process_link_contents(p, cwd); } int get_process_root(pid_t pid, char **root) { const char *p; assert(pid >= 0); p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "root"); return get_process_link_contents(p, root); } int get_process_environ(pid_t pid, char **env) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *outcome = NULL; int c; const char *p; size_t allocated = 0, sz = 0; assert(pid >= 0); assert(env); p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "environ"); f = fopen(p, "re"); if (!f) { if (errno == ENOENT) return -ESRCH; return -errno; } (void) __fsetlocking(f, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER); while ((c = fgetc(f)) != EOF) { if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(outcome, allocated, sz + 5)) return -ENOMEM; if (c == '\0') outcome[sz++] = '\n'; else sz += cescape_char(c, outcome + sz); } if (!outcome) { outcome = strdup(""); if (!outcome) return -ENOMEM; } else outcome[sz] = '\0'; *env = outcome; outcome = NULL; return 0; } int get_process_ppid(pid_t pid, pid_t *_ppid) { int r; _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL; long unsigned ppid; const char *p; assert(pid >= 0); assert(_ppid); if (pid == 0 || pid == getpid_cached()) { *_ppid = getppid(); return 0; } p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "stat"); r = read_one_line_file(p, &line); if (r == -ENOENT) return -ESRCH; if (r < 0) return r; /* Let's skip the pid and comm fields. The latter is enclosed * in () but does not escape any () in its value, so let's * skip over it manually */ p = strrchr(line, ')'); if (!p) return -EIO; p++; if (sscanf(p, " " "%*c " /* state */ "%lu ", /* ppid */ &ppid) != 1) return -EIO; if ((long unsigned) (pid_t) ppid != ppid) return -ERANGE; *_ppid = (pid_t) ppid; return 0; } int wait_for_terminate(pid_t pid, siginfo_t *status) { siginfo_t dummy; assert(pid >= 1); if (!status) status = &dummy; for (;;) { zero(*status); if (waitid(P_PID, pid, status, WEXITED) < 0) { if (errno == EINTR) continue; return negative_errno(); } return 0; } } /* * Return values: * < 0 : wait_for_terminate() failed to get the state of the * process, the process was terminated by a signal, or * failed for an unknown reason. * >=0 : The process terminated normally, and its exit code is * returned. * * That is, success is indicated by a return value of zero, and an * error is indicated by a non-zero value. * * A warning is emitted if the process terminates abnormally, * and also if it returns non-zero unless check_exit_code is true. */ int wait_for_terminate_and_check(const char *name, pid_t pid, WaitFlags flags) { _cleanup_free_ char *buffer = NULL; siginfo_t status; int r, prio; assert(pid > 1); if (!name) { r = get_process_comm(pid, &buffer); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to acquire process name of " PID_FMT ", ignoring: %m", pid); else name = buffer; } prio = flags & WAIT_LOG_ABNORMAL ? LOG_ERR : LOG_DEBUG; r = wait_for_terminate(pid, &status); if (r < 0) return log_full_errno(prio, r, "Failed to wait for %s: %m", strna(name)); if (status.si_code == CLD_EXITED) { if (status.si_status != EXIT_SUCCESS) log_full(flags & WAIT_LOG_NON_ZERO_EXIT_STATUS ? LOG_ERR : LOG_DEBUG, "%s failed with exit status %i.", strna(name), status.si_status); else log_debug("%s succeeded.", name); return status.si_status; } else if (IN_SET(status.si_code, CLD_KILLED, CLD_DUMPED)) { log_full(prio, "%s terminated by signal %s.", strna(name), signal_to_string(status.si_status)); return -EPROTO; } log_full(prio, "%s failed due to unknown reason.", strna(name)); return -EPROTO; } /* * Return values: * < 0 : wait_for_terminate_with_timeout() failed to get the state of the * process, the process timed out, the process was terminated by a * signal, or failed for an unknown reason. * >=0 : The process terminated normally with no failures. * * Success is indicated by a return value of zero, a timeout is indicated * by ETIMEDOUT, and all other child failure states are indicated by error * is indicated by a non-zero value. */ int wait_for_terminate_with_timeout(pid_t pid, usec_t timeout) { sigset_t mask; int r; usec_t until; assert_se(sigemptyset(&mask) == 0); assert_se(sigaddset(&mask, SIGCHLD) == 0); /* Drop into a sigtimewait-based timeout. Waiting for the * pid to exit. */ until = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) + timeout; for (;;) { usec_t n; siginfo_t status = {}; struct timespec ts; n = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); if (n >= until) break; r = sigtimedwait(&mask, NULL, timespec_store(&ts, until - n)) < 0 ? -errno : 0; /* Assuming we woke due to the child exiting. */ if (waitid(P_PID, pid, &status, WEXITED|WNOHANG) == 0) { if (status.si_pid == pid) { /* This is the correct child.*/ if (status.si_code == CLD_EXITED) return (status.si_status == 0) ? 0 : -EPROTO; else return -EPROTO; } } /* Not the child, check for errors and proceed appropriately */ if (r < 0) { switch (r) { case -EAGAIN: /* Timed out, child is likely hung. */ return -ETIMEDOUT; case -EINTR: /* Received a different signal and should retry */ continue; default: /* Return any unexpected errors */ return r; } } } return -EPROTO; } void sigkill_wait(pid_t pid) { assert(pid > 1); if (kill(pid, SIGKILL) > 0) (void) wait_for_terminate(pid, NULL); } void sigkill_waitp(pid_t *pid) { PROTECT_ERRNO; if (!pid) return; if (*pid <= 1) return; sigkill_wait(*pid); } int kill_and_sigcont(pid_t pid, int sig) { int r; r = kill(pid, sig) < 0 ? -errno : 0; /* If this worked, also send SIGCONT, unless we already just sent a SIGCONT, or SIGKILL was sent which isn't * affected by a process being suspended anyway. */ if (r >= 0 && !IN_SET(sig, SIGCONT, SIGKILL)) (void) kill(pid, SIGCONT); return r; } int getenv_for_pid(pid_t pid, const char *field, char **_value) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; char *value = NULL; int r; bool done = false; size_t l; const char *path; assert(pid >= 0); assert(field); assert(_value); path = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "environ"); f = fopen(path, "re"); if (!f) { if (errno == ENOENT) return -ESRCH; return -errno; } (void) __fsetlocking(f, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER); l = strlen(field); r = 0; do { char line[LINE_MAX]; unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < sizeof(line)-1; i++) { int c; c = getc(f); if (_unlikely_(c == EOF)) { done = true; break; } else if (c == 0) break; line[i] = c; } line[i] = 0; if (strneq(line, field, l) && line[l] == '=') { value = strdup(line + l + 1); if (!value) return -ENOMEM; r = 1; break; } } while (!done); *_value = value; return r; } bool pid_is_unwaited(pid_t pid) { /* Checks whether a PID is still valid at all, including a zombie */ if (pid < 0) return false; if (pid <= 1) /* If we or PID 1 would be dead and have been waited for, this code would not be running */ return true; if (pid == getpid_cached()) return true; if (kill(pid, 0) >= 0) return true; return errno != ESRCH; } bool pid_is_alive(pid_t pid) { int r; /* Checks whether a PID is still valid and not a zombie */ if (pid < 0) return false; if (pid <= 1) /* If we or PID 1 would be a zombie, this code would not be running */ return true; if (pid == getpid_cached()) return true; r = get_process_state(pid); if (IN_SET(r, -ESRCH, 'Z')) return false; return true; } int pid_from_same_root_fs(pid_t pid) { const char *root; if (pid < 0) return false; if (pid == 0 || pid == getpid_cached()) return true; root = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "root"); return files_same(root, "/proc/1/root", 0); } bool is_main_thread(void) { static thread_local int cached = 0; if (_unlikely_(cached == 0)) cached = getpid_cached() == gettid() ? 1 : -1; return cached > 0; } noreturn void freeze(void) { log_close(); /* Make sure nobody waits for us on a socket anymore */ close_all_fds(NULL, 0); sync(); /* Let's not freeze right away, but keep reaping zombies. */ for (;;) { int r; siginfo_t si = {}; r = waitid(P_ALL, 0, &si, WEXITED); if (r < 0 && errno != EINTR) break; } /* waitid() failed with an unexpected error, things are really borked. Freeze now! */ for (;;) pause(); } bool oom_score_adjust_is_valid(int oa) { return oa >= OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN && oa <= OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX; } unsigned long personality_from_string(const char *p) { int architecture; if (!p) return PERSONALITY_INVALID; /* Parse a personality specifier. We use our own identifiers that indicate specific ABIs, rather than just * hints regarding the register size, since we want to keep things open for multiple locally supported ABIs for * the same register size. */ architecture = architecture_from_string(p); if (architecture < 0) return PERSONALITY_INVALID; if (architecture == native_architecture()) return PER_LINUX; #ifdef SECONDARY_ARCHITECTURE if (architecture == SECONDARY_ARCHITECTURE) return PER_LINUX32; #endif return PERSONALITY_INVALID; } const char* personality_to_string(unsigned long p) { int architecture = _ARCHITECTURE_INVALID; if (p == PER_LINUX) architecture = native_architecture(); #ifdef SECONDARY_ARCHITECTURE else if (p == PER_LINUX32) architecture = SECONDARY_ARCHITECTURE; #endif if (architecture < 0) return NULL; return architecture_to_string(architecture); } int safe_personality(unsigned long p) { int ret; /* So here's the deal, personality() is weirdly defined by glibc. In some cases it returns a failure via errno, * and in others as negative return value containing an errno-like value. Let's work around this: this is a * wrapper that uses errno if it is set, and uses the return value otherwise. And then it sets both errno and * the return value indicating the same issue, so that we are definitely on the safe side. * * See https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/6737 */ errno = 0; ret = personality(p); if (ret < 0) { if (errno != 0) return -errno; errno = -ret; } return ret; } int opinionated_personality(unsigned long *ret) { int current; /* Returns the current personality, or PERSONALITY_INVALID if we can't determine it. This function is a bit * opinionated though, and ignores all the finer-grained bits and exotic personalities, only distinguishing the * two most relevant personalities: PER_LINUX and PER_LINUX32. */ current = safe_personality(PERSONALITY_INVALID); if (current < 0) return current; if (((unsigned long) current & 0xffff) == PER_LINUX32) *ret = PER_LINUX32; else *ret = PER_LINUX; return 0; } void valgrind_summary_hack(void) { #if HAVE_VALGRIND_VALGRIND_H if (getpid_cached() == 1 && RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND) { pid_t pid; pid = raw_clone(SIGCHLD); if (pid < 0) log_emergency_errno(errno, "Failed to fork off valgrind helper: %m"); else if (pid == 0) exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); else { log_info("Spawned valgrind helper as PID "PID_FMT".", pid); (void) wait_for_terminate(pid, NULL); } } #endif } int pid_compare_func(const void *a, const void *b) { const pid_t *p = a, *q = b; /* Suitable for usage in qsort() */ if (*p < *q) return -1; if (*p > *q) return 1; return 0; } int ioprio_parse_priority(const char *s, int *ret) { int i, r; assert(s); assert(ret); r = safe_atoi(s, &i); if (r < 0) return r; if (!ioprio_priority_is_valid(i)) return -EINVAL; *ret = i; return 0; } /* The cached PID, possible values: * * == UNSET [0] → cache not initialized yet * == BUSY [-1] → some thread is initializing it at the moment * any other → the cached PID */ #define CACHED_PID_UNSET ((pid_t) 0) #define CACHED_PID_BUSY ((pid_t) -1) static pid_t cached_pid = CACHED_PID_UNSET; void reset_cached_pid(void) { /* Invoked in the child after a fork(), i.e. at the first moment the PID changed */ cached_pid = CACHED_PID_UNSET; } /* We use glibc __register_atfork() + __dso_handle directly here, as they are not included in the glibc * headers. __register_atfork() is mostly equivalent to pthread_atfork(), but doesn't require us to link against * libpthread, as it is part of glibc anyway. */ extern int __register_atfork(void (*prepare) (void), void (*parent) (void), void (*child) (void), void * __dso_handle); extern void* __dso_handle __attribute__ ((__weak__)); pid_t getpid_cached(void) { pid_t current_value; /* getpid_cached() is much like getpid(), but caches the value in local memory, to avoid having to invoke a * system call each time. This restores glibc behaviour from before 2.24, when getpid() was unconditionally * cached. Starting with 2.24 getpid() started to become prohibitively expensive when used for detecting when * objects were used across fork()s. With this caching the old behaviour is somewhat restored. * * https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1443976 * https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=glibc.git;h=c579f48edba88380635ab98cb612030e3ed8691e */ current_value = __sync_val_compare_and_swap(&cached_pid, CACHED_PID_UNSET, CACHED_PID_BUSY); switch (current_value) { case CACHED_PID_UNSET: { /* Not initialized yet, then do so now */ pid_t new_pid; new_pid = getpid(); if (__register_atfork(NULL, NULL, reset_cached_pid, __dso_handle) != 0) { /* OOM? Let's try again later */ cached_pid = CACHED_PID_UNSET; return new_pid; } cached_pid = new_pid; return new_pid; } case CACHED_PID_BUSY: /* Somebody else is currently initializing */ return getpid(); default: /* Properly initialized */ return current_value; } } int must_be_root(void) { if (geteuid() == 0) return 0; log_error("Need to be root."); return -EPERM; } int safe_fork_full( const char *name, const int except_fds[], size_t n_except_fds, ForkFlags flags, pid_t *ret_pid) { pid_t original_pid, pid; sigset_t saved_ss, ss; bool block_signals = false; int prio, r; /* A wrapper around fork(), that does a couple of important initializations in addition to mere forking. Always * returns the child's PID in *ret_pid. Returns == 0 in the child, and > 0 in the parent. */ prio = flags & FORK_LOG ? LOG_ERR : LOG_DEBUG; original_pid = getpid_cached(); if (flags & (FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_DEATHSIG)) { /* We temporarily block all signals, so that the new child has them blocked initially. This way, we can * be sure that SIGTERMs are not lost we might send to the child. */ if (sigfillset(&ss) < 0) return log_full_errno(prio, errno, "Failed to reset signal set: %m"); block_signals = true; } else if (flags & FORK_WAIT) { /* Let's block SIGCHLD at least, so that we can safely watch for the child process */ if (sigemptyset(&ss) < 0) return log_full_errno(prio, errno, "Failed to clear signal set: %m"); if (sigaddset(&ss, SIGCHLD) < 0) return log_full_errno(prio, errno, "Failed to add SIGCHLD to signal set: %m"); block_signals = true; } if (block_signals) if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &ss, &saved_ss) < 0) return log_full_errno(prio, errno, "Failed to set signal mask: %m"); if (flags & FORK_NEW_MOUNTNS) pid = raw_clone(SIGCHLD|CLONE_NEWNS); else pid = fork(); if (pid < 0) { r = -errno; if (block_signals) /* undo what we did above */ (void) sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &saved_ss, NULL); return log_full_errno(prio, r, "Failed to fork: %m"); } if (pid > 0) { /* We are in the parent process */ log_debug("Successfully forked off '%s' as PID " PID_FMT ".", strna(name), pid); if (flags & FORK_WAIT) { r = wait_for_terminate_and_check(name, pid, (flags & FORK_LOG ? WAIT_LOG : 0)); if (r < 0) return r; if (r != EXIT_SUCCESS) /* exit status > 0 should be treated as failure, too */ return -EPROTO; } if (block_signals) /* undo what we did above */ (void) sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &saved_ss, NULL); if (ret_pid) *ret_pid = pid; return 1; } /* We are in the child process */ if (flags & FORK_REOPEN_LOG) { /* Close the logs if requested, before we log anything. And make sure we reopen it if needed. */ log_close(); log_set_open_when_needed(true); } if (name) { r = rename_process(name); if (r < 0) log_full_errno(flags & FORK_LOG ? LOG_WARNING : LOG_DEBUG, r, "Failed to rename process, ignoring: %m"); } if (flags & FORK_DEATHSIG) if (prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGTERM) < 0) { log_full_errno(prio, errno, "Failed to set death signal: %m"); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (flags & FORK_RESET_SIGNALS) { r = reset_all_signal_handlers(); if (r < 0) { log_full_errno(prio, r, "Failed to reset signal handlers: %m"); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } /* This implicitly undoes the signal mask stuff we did before the fork()ing above */ r = reset_signal_mask(); if (r < 0) { log_full_errno(prio, r, "Failed to reset signal mask: %m"); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } } else if (block_signals) { /* undo what we did above */ if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &saved_ss, NULL) < 0) { log_full_errno(prio, errno, "Failed to restore signal mask: %m"); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } } if (flags & FORK_DEATHSIG) { pid_t ppid; /* Let's see if the parent PID is still the one we started from? If not, then the parent * already died by the time we set PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, hence let's emulate the effect */ ppid = getppid(); if (ppid == 0) /* Parent is in a differn't PID namespace. */; else if (ppid != original_pid) { log_debug("Parent died early, raising SIGTERM."); (void) raise(SIGTERM); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } } if (flags & FORK_CLOSE_ALL_FDS) { /* Close the logs here in case it got reopened above, as close_all_fds() would close them for us */ log_close(); r = close_all_fds(except_fds, n_except_fds); if (r < 0) { log_full_errno(prio, r, "Failed to close all file descriptors: %m"); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } } /* When we were asked to reopen the logs, do so again now */ if (flags & FORK_REOPEN_LOG) { log_open(); log_set_open_when_needed(false); } if (flags & FORK_NULL_STDIO) { r = make_null_stdio(); if (r < 0) { log_full_errno(prio, r, "Failed to connect stdin/stdout to /dev/null: %m"); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } } if (ret_pid) *ret_pid = getpid_cached(); return 0; } int fork_agent(const char *name, const int except[], unsigned n_except, pid_t *ret_pid, const char *path, ...) { bool stdout_is_tty, stderr_is_tty; unsigned n, i; va_list ap; char **l; int r; assert(path); /* Spawns a temporary TTY agent, making sure it goes away when we go away */ r = safe_fork_full(name, except, n_except, FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_DEATHSIG|FORK_CLOSE_ALL_FDS, ret_pid); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) return 0; /* In the child: */ stdout_is_tty = isatty(STDOUT_FILENO); stderr_is_tty = isatty(STDERR_FILENO); if (!stdout_is_tty || !stderr_is_tty) { int fd; /* Detach from stdout/stderr. and reopen * /dev/tty for them. This is important to * ensure that when systemctl is started via * popen() or a similar call that expects to * read EOF we actually do generate EOF and * not delay this indefinitely by because we * keep an unused copy of stdin around. */ fd = open("/dev/tty", O_WRONLY); if (fd < 0) { log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open /dev/tty: %m"); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (!stdout_is_tty && dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO) < 0) { log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to dup2 /dev/tty: %m"); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (!stderr_is_tty && dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO) < 0) { log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to dup2 /dev/tty: %m"); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (fd > STDERR_FILENO) close(fd); } /* Count arguments */ va_start(ap, path); for (n = 0; va_arg(ap, char*); n++) ; va_end(ap); /* Allocate strv */ l = alloca(sizeof(char *) * (n + 1)); /* Fill in arguments */ va_start(ap, path); for (i = 0; i <= n; i++) l[i] = va_arg(ap, char*); va_end(ap); execv(path, l); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } static const char *const ioprio_class_table[] = { [IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE] = "none", [IOPRIO_CLASS_RT] = "realtime", [IOPRIO_CLASS_BE] = "best-effort", [IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE] = "idle" }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_WITH_FALLBACK(ioprio_class, int, INT_MAX); static const char *const sigchld_code_table[] = { [CLD_EXITED] = "exited", [CLD_KILLED] = "killed", [CLD_DUMPED] = "dumped", [CLD_TRAPPED] = "trapped", [CLD_STOPPED] = "stopped", [CLD_CONTINUED] = "continued", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(sigchld_code, int); static const char* const sched_policy_table[] = { [SCHED_OTHER] = "other", [SCHED_BATCH] = "batch", [SCHED_IDLE] = "idle", [SCHED_FIFO] = "fifo", [SCHED_RR] = "rr" }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_WITH_FALLBACK(sched_policy, int, INT_MAX); systemd-237/src/basic/process-util.h000066400000000000000000000156471323337143100175460ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "format-util.h" #include "ioprio.h" #include "macro.h" #include "time-util.h" #define procfs_file_alloca(pid, field) \ ({ \ pid_t _pid_ = (pid); \ const char *_r_; \ if (_pid_ == 0) { \ _r_ = ("/proc/self/" field); \ } else { \ _r_ = alloca(STRLEN("/proc/") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(pid_t) + 1 + sizeof(field)); \ sprintf((char*) _r_, "/proc/"PID_FMT"/" field, _pid_); \ } \ _r_; \ }) int get_process_state(pid_t pid); int get_process_comm(pid_t pid, char **name); int get_process_cmdline(pid_t pid, size_t max_length, bool comm_fallback, char **line); int get_process_exe(pid_t pid, char **name); int get_process_uid(pid_t pid, uid_t *uid); int get_process_gid(pid_t pid, gid_t *gid); int get_process_capeff(pid_t pid, char **capeff); int get_process_cwd(pid_t pid, char **cwd); int get_process_root(pid_t pid, char **root); int get_process_environ(pid_t pid, char **environ); int get_process_ppid(pid_t pid, pid_t *ppid); int wait_for_terminate(pid_t pid, siginfo_t *status); typedef enum WaitFlags { WAIT_LOG_ABNORMAL = 1U << 0, WAIT_LOG_NON_ZERO_EXIT_STATUS = 1U << 1, /* A shortcut for requesting the most complete logging */ WAIT_LOG = WAIT_LOG_ABNORMAL|WAIT_LOG_NON_ZERO_EXIT_STATUS, } WaitFlags; int wait_for_terminate_and_check(const char *name, pid_t pid, WaitFlags flags); int wait_for_terminate_with_timeout(pid_t pid, usec_t timeout); void sigkill_wait(pid_t pid); void sigkill_waitp(pid_t *pid); int kill_and_sigcont(pid_t pid, int sig); int rename_process(const char name[]); int is_kernel_thread(pid_t pid); int getenv_for_pid(pid_t pid, const char *field, char **_value); bool pid_is_alive(pid_t pid); bool pid_is_unwaited(pid_t pid); int pid_from_same_root_fs(pid_t pid); bool is_main_thread(void); noreturn void freeze(void); bool oom_score_adjust_is_valid(int oa); #ifndef PERSONALITY_INVALID /* personality(7) documents that 0xffffffffUL is used for querying the * current personality, hence let's use that here as error * indicator. */ #define PERSONALITY_INVALID 0xffffffffLU #endif unsigned long personality_from_string(const char *p); const char *personality_to_string(unsigned long); int safe_personality(unsigned long p); int opinionated_personality(unsigned long *ret); int ioprio_class_to_string_alloc(int i, char **s); int ioprio_class_from_string(const char *s); const char *sigchld_code_to_string(int i) _const_; int sigchld_code_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; int sched_policy_to_string_alloc(int i, char **s); int sched_policy_from_string(const char *s); static inline pid_t PTR_TO_PID(const void *p) { return (pid_t) ((uintptr_t) p); } static inline void* PID_TO_PTR(pid_t pid) { return (void*) ((uintptr_t) pid); } void valgrind_summary_hack(void); int pid_compare_func(const void *a, const void *b); static inline bool nice_is_valid(int n) { return n >= PRIO_MIN && n < PRIO_MAX; } static inline bool sched_policy_is_valid(int i) { return IN_SET(i, SCHED_OTHER, SCHED_BATCH, SCHED_IDLE, SCHED_FIFO, SCHED_RR); } static inline bool sched_priority_is_valid(int i) { return i >= 0 && i <= sched_get_priority_max(SCHED_RR); } static inline bool ioprio_class_is_valid(int i) { return IN_SET(i, IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE, IOPRIO_CLASS_RT, IOPRIO_CLASS_BE, IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE); } static inline bool ioprio_priority_is_valid(int i) { return i >= 0 && i < IOPRIO_BE_NR; } static inline bool pid_is_valid(pid_t p) { return p > 0; } static inline int sched_policy_to_string_alloc_with_check(int n, char **s) { if (!sched_policy_is_valid(n)) return -EINVAL; return sched_policy_to_string_alloc(n, s); } int ioprio_parse_priority(const char *s, int *ret); pid_t getpid_cached(void); void reset_cached_pid(void); int must_be_root(void); typedef enum ForkFlags { FORK_RESET_SIGNALS = 1U << 0, FORK_CLOSE_ALL_FDS = 1U << 1, FORK_DEATHSIG = 1U << 2, FORK_NULL_STDIO = 1U << 3, FORK_REOPEN_LOG = 1U << 4, FORK_LOG = 1U << 5, FORK_WAIT = 1U << 6, FORK_NEW_MOUNTNS = 1U << 7, } ForkFlags; int safe_fork_full(const char *name, const int except_fds[], size_t n_except_fds, ForkFlags flags, pid_t *ret_pid); static inline int safe_fork(const char *name, ForkFlags flags, pid_t *ret_pid) { return safe_fork_full(name, NULL, 0, flags, ret_pid); } int fork_agent(const char *name, const int except[], unsigned n_except, pid_t *pid, const char *path, ...); #if SIZEOF_PID_T == 4 /* The highest possibly (theoretic) pid_t value on this architecture. */ #define PID_T_MAX ((pid_t) INT32_MAX) /* The maximum number of concurrent processes Linux allows on this architecture, as well as the highest valid PID value * the kernel will potentially assign. This reflects a value compiled into the kernel (PID_MAX_LIMIT), and sets the * upper boundary on what may be written to the /proc/sys/kernel/pid_max sysctl (but do note that the sysctl is off by * 1, since PID 0 can never exist and there can hence only be one process less than the limit would suggest). Since * these values are documented in proc(5) we feel quite confident that they are stable enough for the near future at * least to define them here too. */ #define TASKS_MAX 4194303U #elif SIZEOF_PID_T == 2 #define PID_T_MAX ((pid_t) INT16_MAX) #define TASKS_MAX 32767U #else #error "Unknown pid_t size" #endif assert_cc(TASKS_MAX <= (unsigned long) PID_T_MAX) systemd-237/src/basic/procfs-util.c000066400000000000000000000122461323337143100173470ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "procfs-util.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "string-util.h" int procfs_tasks_get_limit(uint64_t *ret) { _cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL; uint64_t pid_max, threads_max; int r; assert(ret); /* So there are two sysctl files that control the system limit of processes: * * 1. kernel.threads-max: this is probably the sysctl that makes more sense, as it directly puts a limit on * concurrent tasks. * * 2. kernel.pid_max: this limits the numeric range PIDs can take, and thus indirectly also limits the number * of concurrent threads. AFAICS it's primarily a compatibility concept: some crappy old code used a signed * 16bit type for PIDs, hence the kernel provides a way to ensure the PIDs never go beyond INT16_MAX by * default. * * By default #2 is set to much lower values than #1, hence the limit people come into contact with first, as * it's the lowest boundary they need to bump when they want higher number of processes. * * Also note the weird definition of #2: PIDs assigned will be kept below this value, which means the number of * tasks that can be created is one lower, as PID 0 is not a valid process ID. */ r = read_one_line_file("/proc/sys/kernel/pid_max", &value); if (r < 0) return r; r = safe_atou64(value, &pid_max); if (r < 0) return r; value = mfree(value); r = read_one_line_file("/proc/sys/kernel/threads-max", &value); if (r < 0) return r; r = safe_atou64(value, &threads_max); if (r < 0) return r; /* Subtract one from pid_max, since PID 0 is not a valid PID */ *ret = MIN(pid_max-1, threads_max); return 0; } int procfs_tasks_set_limit(uint64_t limit) { char buffer[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uint64_t)+1]; _cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL; uint64_t pid_max; int r; if (limit == 0) /* This makes no sense, we are userspace and hence count as tasks too, and we want to live, * hence the limit conceptually has to be above 0. Also, most likely if anyone asks for a zero * limit he/she probably means "no limit", hence let's better refuse this to avoid * confusion. */ return -EINVAL; /* The Linux kernel doesn't allow this value to go below 20, hence don't allow this either, higher values than * TASKS_MAX are not accepted by the pid_max sysctl. We'll treat anything this high as "unbounded" and hence * set it to the maximum. */ limit = CLAMP(limit, 20U, TASKS_MAX); r = read_one_line_file("/proc/sys/kernel/pid_max", &value); if (r < 0) return r; r = safe_atou64(value, &pid_max); if (r < 0) return r; /* As pid_max is about the numeric pid_t range we'll bump it if necessary, but only ever increase it, never * decrease it, as threads-max is the much more relevant sysctl. */ if (limit > pid_max-1) { sprintf(buffer, "%" PRIu64, limit+1); /* Add one, since PID 0 is not a valid PID */ r = write_string_file("/proc/sys/kernel/pid_max", buffer, WRITE_STRING_FILE_DISABLE_BUFFER); if (r < 0) return r; } sprintf(buffer, "%" PRIu64, limit); r = write_string_file("/proc/sys/kernel/threads-max", buffer, WRITE_STRING_FILE_DISABLE_BUFFER); if (r < 0) { uint64_t threads_max; /* Hmm, we couldn't write this? If so, maybe it was already set properly? In that case let's not * generate an error */ value = mfree(value); if (read_one_line_file("/proc/sys/kernel/threads-max", &value) < 0) return r; /* return original error */ if (safe_atou64(value, &threads_max) < 0) return r; /* return original error */ if (MIN(pid_max-1, threads_max) != limit) return r; /* return original error */ /* Yay! Value set already matches what we were trying to set, hence consider this a success. */ } return 0; } int procfs_tasks_get_current(uint64_t *ret) { _cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL; const char *p, *nr; size_t n; int r; assert(ret); r = read_one_line_file("/proc/loadavg", &value); if (r < 0) return r; /* Look for the second part of the fourth field, which is separated by a slash from the first part. None of the * earlier fields use a slash, hence let's use this to find the right spot. */ p = strchr(value, '/'); if (!p) return -EINVAL; p++; n = strspn(p, DIGITS); nr = strndupa(p, n); return safe_atou64(nr, ret); } systemd-237/src/basic/procfs-util.h000066400000000000000000000003221323337143100173440ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once #include int procfs_tasks_get_limit(uint64_t *ret); int procfs_tasks_set_limit(uint64_t limit); int procfs_tasks_get_current(uint64_t *ret); systemd-237/src/basic/random-util.c000066400000000000000000000126201323337143100173270ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #if HAVE_SYS_AUXV_H # include #endif #if USE_SYS_RANDOM_H # include #else # include #endif #include "fd-util.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "missing.h" #include "random-util.h" #include "time-util.h" int acquire_random_bytes(void *p, size_t n, bool high_quality_required) { static int have_syscall = -1; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; unsigned already_done = 0; int r; /* Gathers some randomness from the kernel. This call will never block. If * high_quality_required, it will always return some data from the kernel, * regardless of whether the random pool is fully initialized or not. * Otherwise, it will return success if at least some random bytes were * successfully acquired, and an error if the kernel has no entropy whatsover * for us. */ /* Use the getrandom() syscall unless we know we don't have it. */ if (have_syscall != 0) { r = getrandom(p, n, GRND_NONBLOCK); if (r > 0) { have_syscall = true; if ((size_t) r == n) return 0; if (!high_quality_required) { /* Fill in the remaining bytes using pseudorandom values */ pseudorandom_bytes((uint8_t*) p + r, n - r); return 0; } already_done = r; } else if (errno == ENOSYS) /* We lack the syscall, continue with reading from /dev/urandom. */ have_syscall = false; else if (errno == EAGAIN) { /* The kernel has no entropy whatsoever. Let's remember to * use the syscall the next time again though. * * If high_quality_required is false, return an error so that * random_bytes() can produce some pseudorandom * bytes. Otherwise, fall back to /dev/urandom, which we know * is empty, but the kernel will produce some bytes for us on * a best-effort basis. */ have_syscall = true; if (!high_quality_required) return -ENODATA; } else return -errno; } fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); if (fd < 0) return errno == ENOENT ? -ENOSYS : -errno; return loop_read_exact(fd, (uint8_t*) p + already_done, n - already_done, true); } void initialize_srand(void) { static bool srand_called = false; unsigned x; #if HAVE_SYS_AUXV_H void *auxv; #endif if (srand_called) return; #if HAVE_SYS_AUXV_H /* The kernel provides us with 16 bytes of entropy in auxv, so let's * try to make use of that to seed the pseudo-random generator. It's * better than nothing... */ auxv = (void*) getauxval(AT_RANDOM); if (auxv) { assert_cc(sizeof(x) <= 16); memcpy(&x, auxv, sizeof(x)); } else #endif x = 0; x ^= (unsigned) now(CLOCK_REALTIME); x ^= (unsigned) gettid(); srand(x); srand_called = true; } /* INT_MAX gives us only 31 bits, so use 24 out of that. */ #if RAND_MAX >= INT_MAX # define RAND_STEP 3 #else /* SHORT_INT_MAX or lower gives at most 15 bits, we just just 8 out of that. */ # define RAND_STEP 1 #endif void pseudorandom_bytes(void *p, size_t n) { uint8_t *q; initialize_srand(); for (q = p; q < (uint8_t*) p + n; q += RAND_STEP) { unsigned rr; rr = (unsigned) rand(); #if RAND_STEP >= 3 if ((size_t) (q - (uint8_t*) p + 2) < n) q[2] = rr >> 16; #endif #if RAND_STEP >= 2 if ((size_t) (q - (uint8_t*) p + 1) < n) q[1] = rr >> 8; #endif q[0] = rr; } } void random_bytes(void *p, size_t n) { int r; r = acquire_random_bytes(p, n, false); if (r >= 0) return; /* If some idiot made /dev/urandom unavailable to us, or the * kernel has no entropy, use a PRNG instead. */ return pseudorandom_bytes(p, n); } systemd-237/src/basic/random-util.h000066400000000000000000000023541323337143100173370ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include int acquire_random_bytes(void *p, size_t n, bool high_quality_required); void pseudorandom_bytes(void *p, size_t n); void random_bytes(void *p, size_t n); void initialize_srand(void); static inline uint64_t random_u64(void) { uint64_t u; random_bytes(&u, sizeof(u)); return u; } static inline uint32_t random_u32(void) { uint32_t u; random_bytes(&u, sizeof(u)); return u; } systemd-237/src/basic/ratelimit.c000066400000000000000000000026731323337143100170750ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "macro.h" #include "ratelimit.h" /* Modelled after Linux' lib/ratelimit.c by Dave Young * , which is licensed GPLv2. */ bool ratelimit_test(RateLimit *r) { usec_t ts; assert(r); if (r->interval <= 0 || r->burst <= 0) return true; ts = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); if (r->begin <= 0 || r->begin + r->interval < ts) { r->begin = ts; /* Reset counter */ r->num = 0; goto good; } if (r->num < r->burst) goto good; return false; good: r->num++; return true; } systemd-237/src/basic/ratelimit.h000066400000000000000000000041221323337143100170710ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "time-util.h" #include "util.h" typedef struct RateLimit { usec_t interval; usec_t begin; unsigned burst; unsigned num; } RateLimit; #define RATELIMIT_DEFINE(_name, _interval, _burst) \ RateLimit _name = { \ .interval = (_interval), \ .burst = (_burst), \ .num = 0, \ .begin = 0 \ } #define RATELIMIT_INIT(v, _interval, _burst) \ do { \ RateLimit *_r = &(v); \ _r->interval = (_interval); \ _r->burst = (_burst); \ _r->num = 0; \ _r->begin = 0; \ } while (false) #define RATELIMIT_RESET(v) \ do { \ RateLimit *_r = &(v); \ _r->num = 0; \ _r->begin = 0; \ } while (false) bool ratelimit_test(RateLimit *r); systemd-237/src/basic/raw-clone.h000066400000000000000000000064061323337143100167750ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering Copyright 2016 Michael Karcher systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" /** * raw_clone() - uses clone to create a new process with clone flags * @flags: Flags to pass to the clone system call * * Uses the clone system call to create a new process with the cloning flags and termination signal passed in the flags * parameter. Opposed to glibc's clone funtion, using this function does not set up a separate stack for the child, but * relies on copy-on-write semantics on the one stack at a common virtual address, just as fork does. * * To obtain copy-on-write semantics, flags must not contain CLONE_VM, and thus CLONE_THREAD and CLONE_SIGHAND (which * require CLONE_VM) are not usable. * * Additionally, as this function does not pass the ptid, newtls and ctid parameters to the kernel, flags must not * contain CLONE_PARENT_SETTID, CLONE_CHILD_SETTID, CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID or CLONE_SETTLS. * * Returns: 0 in the child process and the child process id in the parent. */ static inline pid_t raw_clone(unsigned long flags) { pid_t ret; assert((flags & (CLONE_VM|CLONE_PARENT_SETTID|CLONE_CHILD_SETTID| CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID|CLONE_SETTLS)) == 0); #if defined(__s390x__) || defined(__s390__) || defined(__CRIS__) /* On s390/s390x and cris the order of the first and second arguments * of the raw clone() system call is reversed. */ ret = (pid_t) syscall(__NR_clone, NULL, flags); #elif defined(__sparc__) && defined(__arch64__) { /** * sparc64 always returns the other process id in %o0, and * a boolean flag whether this is the child or the parent in * %o1. Inline assembly is needed to get the flag returned * in %o1. */ int in_child, child_pid; asm volatile("mov %2, %%g1\n\t" "mov %3, %%o0\n\t" "mov 0 , %%o1\n\t" "t 0x6d\n\t" "mov %%o1, %0\n\t" "mov %%o0, %1" : "=r"(in_child), "=r"(child_pid) : "i"(__NR_clone), "r"(flags) : "%o1", "%o0", "%g1" ); ret = in_child ? 0 : child_pid; } #else ret = (pid_t) syscall(__NR_clone, flags, NULL); #endif if (ret == 0) reset_cached_pid(); return ret; } systemd-237/src/basic/refcnt.h000066400000000000000000000021771323337143100163700ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ /* A type-safe atomic refcounter. * * DO NOT USE THIS UNLESS YOU ACTUALLY CARE ABOUT THREAD SAFETY! */ typedef struct { volatile unsigned _value; } RefCount; #define REFCNT_GET(r) ((r)._value) #define REFCNT_INC(r) (__sync_add_and_fetch(&(r)._value, 1)) #define REFCNT_DEC(r) (__sync_sub_and_fetch(&(r)._value, 1)) #define REFCNT_INIT ((RefCount) { ._value = 1 }) systemd-237/src/basic/replace-var.c000066400000000000000000000052551323337143100173030ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "replace-var.h" #include "string-util.h" /* * Generic infrastructure for replacing @FOO@ style variables in * strings. Will call a callback for each replacement. */ static int get_variable(const char *b, char **r) { size_t k; char *t; assert(b); assert(r); if (*b != '@') return 0; k = strspn(b + 1, UPPERCASE_LETTERS "_"); if (k <= 0 || b[k+1] != '@') return 0; t = strndup(b + 1, k); if (!t) return -ENOMEM; *r = t; return 1; } char *replace_var(const char *text, char *(*lookup)(const char *variable, void *userdata), void *userdata) { char *r, *t; const char *f; size_t l; assert(text); assert(lookup); l = strlen(text); r = new(char, l+1); if (!r) return NULL; f = text; t = r; while (*f) { _cleanup_free_ char *v = NULL, *n = NULL; char *a; int k; size_t skip, d, nl; k = get_variable(f, &v); if (k < 0) goto oom; if (k == 0) { *(t++) = *(f++); continue; } n = lookup(v, userdata); if (!n) goto oom; skip = strlen(v) + 2; d = t - r; nl = l - skip + strlen(n); a = realloc(r, nl + 1); if (!a) goto oom; l = nl; r = a; t = r + d; t = stpcpy(t, n); f += skip; } *t = 0; return r; oom: return mfree(r); } systemd-237/src/basic/replace-var.h000066400000000000000000000015621323337143100173050ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ char *replace_var(const char *text, char *(*lookup)(const char *variable, void *userdata), void *userdata); systemd-237/src/basic/rlimit-util.c000066400000000000000000000220671323337143100173550ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "extract-word.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "missing.h" #include "rlimit-util.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "time-util.h" int setrlimit_closest(int resource, const struct rlimit *rlim) { struct rlimit highest, fixed; assert(rlim); if (setrlimit(resource, rlim) >= 0) return 0; if (errno != EPERM) return -errno; /* So we failed to set the desired setrlimit, then let's try * to get as close as we can */ if (getrlimit(resource, &highest) < 0) return -errno; fixed.rlim_cur = MIN(rlim->rlim_cur, highest.rlim_max); fixed.rlim_max = MIN(rlim->rlim_max, highest.rlim_max); if (setrlimit(resource, &fixed) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } static int rlimit_parse_u64(const char *val, rlim_t *ret) { uint64_t u; int r; assert(val); assert(ret); if (streq(val, "infinity")) { *ret = RLIM_INFINITY; return 0; } /* setrlimit(2) suggests rlim_t is always 64bit on Linux. */ assert_cc(sizeof(rlim_t) == sizeof(uint64_t)); r = safe_atou64(val, &u); if (r < 0) return r; if (u >= (uint64_t) RLIM_INFINITY) return -ERANGE; *ret = (rlim_t) u; return 0; } static int rlimit_parse_size(const char *val, rlim_t *ret) { uint64_t u; int r; assert(val); assert(ret); if (streq(val, "infinity")) { *ret = RLIM_INFINITY; return 0; } r = parse_size(val, 1024, &u); if (r < 0) return r; if (u >= (uint64_t) RLIM_INFINITY) return -ERANGE; *ret = (rlim_t) u; return 0; } static int rlimit_parse_sec(const char *val, rlim_t *ret) { uint64_t u; usec_t t; int r; assert(val); assert(ret); if (streq(val, "infinity")) { *ret = RLIM_INFINITY; return 0; } r = parse_sec(val, &t); if (r < 0) return r; if (t == USEC_INFINITY) { *ret = RLIM_INFINITY; return 0; } u = (uint64_t) DIV_ROUND_UP(t, USEC_PER_SEC); if (u >= (uint64_t) RLIM_INFINITY) return -ERANGE; *ret = (rlim_t) u; return 0; } static int rlimit_parse_usec(const char *val, rlim_t *ret) { usec_t t; int r; assert(val); assert(ret); if (streq(val, "infinity")) { *ret = RLIM_INFINITY; return 0; } r = parse_time(val, &t, 1); if (r < 0) return r; if (t == USEC_INFINITY) { *ret = RLIM_INFINITY; return 0; } *ret = (rlim_t) t; return 0; } static int rlimit_parse_nice(const char *val, rlim_t *ret) { uint64_t rl; int r; /* So, Linux is weird. The range for RLIMIT_NICE is 40..1, mapping to the nice levels -20..19. However, the * RLIMIT_NICE limit defaults to 0 by the kernel, i.e. a value that maps to nice level 20, which of course is * bogus and does not exist. In order to permit parsing the RLIMIT_NICE of 0 here we hence implement a slight * asymmetry: when parsing as positive nice level we permit 0..19. When parsing as negative nice level, we * permit -20..0. But when parsing as raw resource limit value then we also allow the special value 0. * * Yeah, Linux is quality engineering sometimes... */ if (val[0] == '+') { /* Prefixed with "+": Parse as positive user-friendly nice value */ r = safe_atou64(val + 1, &rl); if (r < 0) return r; if (rl >= PRIO_MAX) return -ERANGE; rl = 20 - rl; } else if (val[0] == '-') { /* Prefixed with "-": Parse as negative user-friendly nice value */ r = safe_atou64(val + 1, &rl); if (r < 0) return r; if (rl > (uint64_t) (-PRIO_MIN)) return -ERANGE; rl = 20 + rl; } else { /* Not prefixed: parse as raw resource limit value */ r = safe_atou64(val, &rl); if (r < 0) return r; if (rl > (uint64_t) (20 - PRIO_MIN)) return -ERANGE; } *ret = (rlim_t) rl; return 0; } static int (*const rlimit_parse_table[_RLIMIT_MAX])(const char *val, rlim_t *ret) = { [RLIMIT_CPU] = rlimit_parse_sec, [RLIMIT_FSIZE] = rlimit_parse_size, [RLIMIT_DATA] = rlimit_parse_size, [RLIMIT_STACK] = rlimit_parse_size, [RLIMIT_CORE] = rlimit_parse_size, [RLIMIT_RSS] = rlimit_parse_size, [RLIMIT_NOFILE] = rlimit_parse_u64, [RLIMIT_AS] = rlimit_parse_size, [RLIMIT_NPROC] = rlimit_parse_u64, [RLIMIT_MEMLOCK] = rlimit_parse_size, [RLIMIT_LOCKS] = rlimit_parse_u64, [RLIMIT_SIGPENDING] = rlimit_parse_u64, [RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE] = rlimit_parse_size, [RLIMIT_NICE] = rlimit_parse_nice, [RLIMIT_RTPRIO] = rlimit_parse_u64, [RLIMIT_RTTIME] = rlimit_parse_usec, }; int rlimit_parse_one(int resource, const char *val, rlim_t *ret) { assert(val); assert(ret); if (resource < 0) return -EINVAL; if (resource >= _RLIMIT_MAX) return -EINVAL; return rlimit_parse_table[resource](val, ret); } int rlimit_parse(int resource, const char *val, struct rlimit *ret) { _cleanup_free_ char *hard = NULL, *soft = NULL; rlim_t hl, sl; int r; assert(val); assert(ret); r = extract_first_word(&val, &soft, ":", EXTRACT_DONT_COALESCE_SEPARATORS); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return -EINVAL; r = rlimit_parse_one(resource, soft, &sl); if (r < 0) return r; r = extract_first_word(&val, &hard, ":", EXTRACT_DONT_COALESCE_SEPARATORS); if (r < 0) return r; if (!isempty(val)) return -EINVAL; if (r == 0) hl = sl; else { r = rlimit_parse_one(resource, hard, &hl); if (r < 0) return r; if (sl > hl) return -EILSEQ; } *ret = (struct rlimit) { .rlim_cur = sl, .rlim_max = hl, }; return 0; } int rlimit_format(const struct rlimit *rl, char **ret) { char *s = NULL; assert(rl); assert(ret); if (rl->rlim_cur >= RLIM_INFINITY && rl->rlim_max >= RLIM_INFINITY) s = strdup("infinity"); else if (rl->rlim_cur >= RLIM_INFINITY) (void) asprintf(&s, "infinity:" RLIM_FMT, rl->rlim_max); else if (rl->rlim_max >= RLIM_INFINITY) (void) asprintf(&s, RLIM_FMT ":infinity", rl->rlim_cur); else if (rl->rlim_cur == rl->rlim_max) (void) asprintf(&s, RLIM_FMT, rl->rlim_cur); else (void) asprintf(&s, RLIM_FMT ":" RLIM_FMT, rl->rlim_cur, rl->rlim_max); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; *ret = s; return 0; } static const char* const rlimit_table[_RLIMIT_MAX] = { [RLIMIT_CPU] = "LimitCPU", [RLIMIT_FSIZE] = "LimitFSIZE", [RLIMIT_DATA] = "LimitDATA", [RLIMIT_STACK] = "LimitSTACK", [RLIMIT_CORE] = "LimitCORE", [RLIMIT_RSS] = "LimitRSS", [RLIMIT_NOFILE] = "LimitNOFILE", [RLIMIT_AS] = "LimitAS", [RLIMIT_NPROC] = "LimitNPROC", [RLIMIT_MEMLOCK] = "LimitMEMLOCK", [RLIMIT_LOCKS] = "LimitLOCKS", [RLIMIT_SIGPENDING] = "LimitSIGPENDING", [RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE] = "LimitMSGQUEUE", [RLIMIT_NICE] = "LimitNICE", [RLIMIT_RTPRIO] = "LimitRTPRIO", [RLIMIT_RTTIME] = "LimitRTTIME" }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(rlimit, int); systemd-237/src/basic/rlimit-util.h000066400000000000000000000023211323337143100173510ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "macro.h" const char *rlimit_to_string(int i) _const_; int rlimit_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; int setrlimit_closest(int resource, const struct rlimit *rlim); int rlimit_parse_one(int resource, const char *val, rlim_t *ret); int rlimit_parse(int resource, const char *val, struct rlimit *ret); int rlimit_format(const struct rlimit *rl, char **ret); #define RLIMIT_MAKE_CONST(lim) ((struct rlimit) { lim, lim }) systemd-237/src/basic/rm-rf.c000066400000000000000000000206661323337143100161300ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "btrfs-util.h" #include "cgroup-util.h" #include "dirent-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "mount-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "rm-rf.h" #include "stat-util.h" #include "string-util.h" static bool is_physical_fs(const struct statfs *sfs) { return !is_temporary_fs(sfs) && !is_cgroup_fs(sfs); } int rm_rf_children(int fd, RemoveFlags flags, struct stat *root_dev) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; struct dirent *de; int ret = 0, r; struct statfs sfs; assert(fd >= 0); /* This returns the first error we run into, but nevertheless * tries to go on. This closes the passed fd. */ if (!(flags & REMOVE_PHYSICAL)) { r = fstatfs(fd, &sfs); if (r < 0) { safe_close(fd); return -errno; } if (is_physical_fs(&sfs)) { /* We refuse to clean physical file systems * with this call, unless explicitly * requested. This is extra paranoia just to * be sure we never ever remove non-state * data */ log_error("Attempted to remove disk file system, and we can't allow that."); safe_close(fd); return -EPERM; } } d = fdopendir(fd); if (!d) { safe_close(fd); return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -errno; } FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(de, d, return -errno) { bool is_dir; struct stat st; if (dot_or_dot_dot(de->d_name)) continue; if (de->d_type == DT_UNKNOWN || (de->d_type == DT_DIR && (root_dev || (flags & REMOVE_SUBVOLUME)))) { if (fstatat(fd, de->d_name, &st, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) { if (ret == 0 && errno != ENOENT) ret = -errno; continue; } is_dir = S_ISDIR(st.st_mode); } else is_dir = de->d_type == DT_DIR; if (is_dir) { int subdir_fd; /* if root_dev is set, remove subdirectories only if device is same */ if (root_dev && st.st_dev != root_dev->st_dev) continue; subdir_fd = openat(fd, de->d_name, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOFOLLOW|O_NOATIME); if (subdir_fd < 0) { if (ret == 0 && errno != ENOENT) ret = -errno; continue; } /* Stop at mount points */ r = fd_is_mount_point(fd, de->d_name, 0); if (r < 0) { if (ret == 0 && r != -ENOENT) ret = r; safe_close(subdir_fd); continue; } if (r) { safe_close(subdir_fd); continue; } if ((flags & REMOVE_SUBVOLUME) && st.st_ino == 256) { /* This could be a subvolume, try to remove it */ r = btrfs_subvol_remove_fd(fd, de->d_name, BTRFS_REMOVE_RECURSIVE|BTRFS_REMOVE_QUOTA); if (r < 0) { if (!IN_SET(r, -ENOTTY, -EINVAL)) { if (ret == 0) ret = r; safe_close(subdir_fd); continue; } /* ENOTTY, then it wasn't a * btrfs subvolume, continue * below. */ } else { /* It was a subvolume, continue. */ safe_close(subdir_fd); continue; } } /* We pass REMOVE_PHYSICAL here, to avoid * doing the fstatfs() to check the file * system type again for each directory */ r = rm_rf_children(subdir_fd, flags | REMOVE_PHYSICAL, root_dev); if (r < 0 && ret == 0) ret = r; if (unlinkat(fd, de->d_name, AT_REMOVEDIR) < 0) { if (ret == 0 && errno != ENOENT) ret = -errno; } } else if (!(flags & REMOVE_ONLY_DIRECTORIES)) { if (unlinkat(fd, de->d_name, 0) < 0) { if (ret == 0 && errno != ENOENT) ret = -errno; } } } return ret; } int rm_rf(const char *path, RemoveFlags flags) { int fd, r; struct statfs s; assert(path); /* We refuse to clean the root file system with this * call. This is extra paranoia to never cause a really * seriously broken system. */ if (path_equal_or_files_same(path, "/", AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)) { log_error("Attempted to remove entire root file system, and we can't allow that."); return -EPERM; } if ((flags & (REMOVE_SUBVOLUME|REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL)) == (REMOVE_SUBVOLUME|REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL)) { /* Try to remove as subvolume first */ r = btrfs_subvol_remove(path, BTRFS_REMOVE_RECURSIVE|BTRFS_REMOVE_QUOTA); if (r >= 0) return r; if (!IN_SET(r, -ENOTTY, -EINVAL, -ENOTDIR)) return r; /* Not btrfs or not a subvolume */ } fd = open(path, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOFOLLOW|O_NOATIME); if (fd < 0) { if (!IN_SET(errno, ENOTDIR, ELOOP)) return -errno; if (!(flags & REMOVE_PHYSICAL)) { if (statfs(path, &s) < 0) return -errno; if (is_physical_fs(&s)) { log_error("Attempted to remove disk file system, and we can't allow that."); return -EPERM; } } if ((flags & REMOVE_ROOT) && !(flags & REMOVE_ONLY_DIRECTORIES)) if (unlink(path) < 0 && errno != ENOENT) return -errno; return 0; } r = rm_rf_children(fd, flags, NULL); if (flags & REMOVE_ROOT) { if (rmdir(path) < 0) { if (r == 0 && errno != ENOENT) r = -errno; } } return r; } systemd-237/src/basic/rm-rf.h000066400000000000000000000026751323337143100161350ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "util.h" typedef enum RemoveFlags { REMOVE_ONLY_DIRECTORIES = 1, REMOVE_ROOT = 2, REMOVE_PHYSICAL = 4, /* if not set, only removes files on tmpfs, never physical file systems */ REMOVE_SUBVOLUME = 8, } RemoveFlags; int rm_rf_children(int fd, RemoveFlags flags, struct stat *root_dev); int rm_rf(const char *path, RemoveFlags flags); /* Useful for usage with _cleanup_(), destroys a directory and frees the pointer */ static inline void rm_rf_physical_and_free(char *p) { PROTECT_ERRNO; (void) rm_rf(p, REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL); free(p); } DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(char*, rm_rf_physical_and_free); systemd-237/src/basic/securebits-util.c000066400000000000000000000056131323337143100202230ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2017 Yu Watanabe systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "extract-word.h" #include "securebits.h" #include "securebits-util.h" #include "string-util.h" int secure_bits_to_string_alloc(int i, char **s) { _cleanup_free_ char *str = NULL; size_t len; int r; assert(s); r = asprintf(&str, "%s%s%s%s%s%s", (i & (1 << SECURE_KEEP_CAPS)) ? "keep-caps " : "", (i & (1 << SECURE_KEEP_CAPS_LOCKED)) ? "keep-caps-locked " : "", (i & (1 << SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP)) ? "no-setuid-fixup " : "", (i & (1 << SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP_LOCKED)) ? "no-setuid-fixup-locked " : "", (i & (1 << SECURE_NOROOT)) ? "noroot " : "", (i & (1 << SECURE_NOROOT_LOCKED)) ? "noroot-locked " : ""); if (r < 0) return -ENOMEM; len = strlen(str); if (len != 0) str[len - 1] = '\0'; *s = str; str = NULL; return 0; } int secure_bits_from_string(const char *s) { int secure_bits = 0; const char *p; int r; for (p = s;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL; r = extract_first_word(&p, &word, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES); if (r == -ENOMEM) return r; if (r <= 0) break; if (streq(word, "keep-caps")) secure_bits |= 1 << SECURE_KEEP_CAPS; else if (streq(word, "keep-caps-locked")) secure_bits |= 1 << SECURE_KEEP_CAPS_LOCKED; else if (streq(word, "no-setuid-fixup")) secure_bits |= 1 << SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP; else if (streq(word, "no-setuid-fixup-locked")) secure_bits |= 1 << SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP_LOCKED; else if (streq(word, "noroot")) secure_bits |= 1 << SECURE_NOROOT; else if (streq(word, "noroot-locked")) secure_bits |= 1 << SECURE_NOROOT_LOCKED; } return secure_bits; } systemd-237/src/basic/securebits-util.h000066400000000000000000000022621323337143100202250ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2017 Yu Watanabe systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "securebits.h" int secure_bits_to_string_alloc(int i, char **s); int secure_bits_from_string(const char *s); static inline bool secure_bits_is_valid(int i) { return ((SECURE_ALL_BITS | SECURE_ALL_LOCKS) & i) == i; } static inline int secure_bits_to_string_alloc_with_check(int n, char **s) { if (!secure_bits_is_valid(n)) return -EINVAL; return secure_bits_to_string_alloc(n, s); } systemd-237/src/basic/securebits.h000066400000000000000000000037571323337143100172640ustar00rootroot00000000000000#ifndef _LINUX_SECUREBITS_H #define _LINUX_SECUREBITS_H 1 /* This is minimal version of Linux' linux/securebits.h header file, * which is licensed GPL2 */ #define SECUREBITS_DEFAULT 0x00000000 /* When set UID 0 has no special privileges. When unset, we support inheritance of root-permissions and suid-root executable under compatibility mode. We raise the effective and inheritable bitmasks *of the executable file* if the effective uid of the new process is 0. If the real uid is 0, we raise the effective (legacy) bit of the executable file. */ #define SECURE_NOROOT 0 #define SECURE_NOROOT_LOCKED 1 /* make bit-0 immutable */ /* When set, setuid to/from uid 0 does not trigger capability-"fixup". When unset, to provide compatibility with old programs relying on set*uid to gain/lose privilege, transitions to/from uid 0 cause capabilities to be gained/lost. */ #define SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP 2 #define SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP_LOCKED 3 /* make bit-2 immutable */ /* When set, a process can retain its capabilities even after transitioning to a non-root user (the set-uid fixup suppressed by bit 2). Bit-4 is cleared when a process calls exec(); setting both bit 4 and 5 will create a barrier through exec that no exec()'d child can use this feature again. */ #define SECURE_KEEP_CAPS 4 #define SECURE_KEEP_CAPS_LOCKED 5 /* make bit-4 immutable */ /* Each securesetting is implemented using two bits. One bit specifies whether the setting is on or off. The other bit specify whether the setting is locked or not. A setting which is locked cannot be changed from user-level. */ #define issecure_mask(X) (1 << (X)) #define issecure(X) (issecure_mask(X) & current_cred_xxx(securebits)) #define SECURE_ALL_BITS (issecure_mask(SECURE_NOROOT) | \ issecure_mask(SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP) | \ issecure_mask(SECURE_KEEP_CAPS)) #define SECURE_ALL_LOCKS (SECURE_ALL_BITS << 1) #endif /* !_LINUX_SECUREBITS_H */ systemd-237/src/basic/selinux-util.c000066400000000000000000000301351323337143100175370ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #if HAVE_SELINUX #include #include #include #endif #include "alloc-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "selinux-util.h" #include "time-util.h" #include "util.h" #if HAVE_SELINUX DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(char*, freecon); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(context_t, context_free); #define _cleanup_freecon_ _cleanup_(freeconp) #define _cleanup_context_free_ _cleanup_(context_freep) static int cached_use = -1; static struct selabel_handle *label_hnd = NULL; #define log_enforcing(...) log_full_errno(security_getenforce() == 1 ? LOG_ERR : LOG_DEBUG, errno, __VA_ARGS__) #endif bool mac_selinux_use(void) { #if HAVE_SELINUX if (cached_use < 0) cached_use = is_selinux_enabled() > 0; return cached_use; #else return false; #endif } void mac_selinux_retest(void) { #if HAVE_SELINUX cached_use = -1; #endif } int mac_selinux_init(void) { int r = 0; #if HAVE_SELINUX usec_t before_timestamp, after_timestamp; struct mallinfo before_mallinfo, after_mallinfo; if (label_hnd) return 0; if (!mac_selinux_use()) return 0; before_mallinfo = mallinfo(); before_timestamp = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); label_hnd = selabel_open(SELABEL_CTX_FILE, NULL, 0); if (!label_hnd) { log_enforcing("Failed to initialize SELinux context: %m"); r = security_getenforce() == 1 ? -errno : 0; } else { char timespan[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; int l; after_timestamp = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); after_mallinfo = mallinfo(); l = after_mallinfo.uordblks > before_mallinfo.uordblks ? after_mallinfo.uordblks - before_mallinfo.uordblks : 0; log_debug("Successfully loaded SELinux database in %s, size on heap is %iK.", format_timespan(timespan, sizeof(timespan), after_timestamp - before_timestamp, 0), (l+1023)/1024); } #endif return r; } void mac_selinux_finish(void) { #if HAVE_SELINUX if (!label_hnd) return; selabel_close(label_hnd); label_hnd = NULL; #endif } int mac_selinux_fix(const char *path, bool ignore_enoent, bool ignore_erofs) { #if HAVE_SELINUX struct stat st; int r; assert(path); /* if mac_selinux_init() wasn't called before we are a NOOP */ if (!label_hnd) return 0; r = lstat(path, &st); if (r >= 0) { _cleanup_freecon_ char* fcon = NULL; r = selabel_lookup_raw(label_hnd, &fcon, path, st.st_mode); /* If there's no label to set, then exit without warning */ if (r < 0 && errno == ENOENT) return 0; if (r >= 0) { r = lsetfilecon_raw(path, fcon); /* If the FS doesn't support labels, then exit without warning */ if (r < 0 && errno == EOPNOTSUPP) return 0; } } if (r < 0) { /* Ignore ENOENT in some cases */ if (ignore_enoent && errno == ENOENT) return 0; if (ignore_erofs && errno == EROFS) return 0; log_enforcing("Unable to fix SELinux security context of %s: %m", path); if (security_getenforce() == 1) return -errno; } #endif return 0; } int mac_selinux_apply(const char *path, const char *label) { #if HAVE_SELINUX if (!mac_selinux_use()) return 0; assert(path); assert(label); if (setfilecon(path, label) < 0) { log_enforcing("Failed to set SELinux security context %s on path %s: %m", label, path); if (security_getenforce() > 0) return -errno; } #endif return 0; } int mac_selinux_get_create_label_from_exe(const char *exe, char **label) { int r = -EOPNOTSUPP; #if HAVE_SELINUX _cleanup_freecon_ char *mycon = NULL, *fcon = NULL; security_class_t sclass; assert(exe); assert(label); if (!mac_selinux_use()) return -EOPNOTSUPP; r = getcon_raw(&mycon); if (r < 0) return -errno; r = getfilecon_raw(exe, &fcon); if (r < 0) return -errno; sclass = string_to_security_class("process"); r = security_compute_create_raw(mycon, fcon, sclass, label); if (r < 0) return -errno; #endif return r; } int mac_selinux_get_our_label(char **label) { int r = -EOPNOTSUPP; assert(label); #if HAVE_SELINUX if (!mac_selinux_use()) return -EOPNOTSUPP; r = getcon_raw(label); if (r < 0) return -errno; #endif return r; } int mac_selinux_get_child_mls_label(int socket_fd, const char *exe, const char *exec_label, char **label) { int r = -EOPNOTSUPP; #if HAVE_SELINUX _cleanup_freecon_ char *mycon = NULL, *peercon = NULL, *fcon = NULL; _cleanup_context_free_ context_t pcon = NULL, bcon = NULL; security_class_t sclass; const char *range = NULL; assert(socket_fd >= 0); assert(exe); assert(label); if (!mac_selinux_use()) return -EOPNOTSUPP; r = getcon_raw(&mycon); if (r < 0) return -errno; r = getpeercon_raw(socket_fd, &peercon); if (r < 0) return -errno; if (!exec_label) { /* If there is no context set for next exec let's use context of target executable */ r = getfilecon_raw(exe, &fcon); if (r < 0) return -errno; } bcon = context_new(mycon); if (!bcon) return -ENOMEM; pcon = context_new(peercon); if (!pcon) return -ENOMEM; range = context_range_get(pcon); if (!range) return -errno; r = context_range_set(bcon, range); if (r) return -errno; freecon(mycon); mycon = strdup(context_str(bcon)); if (!mycon) return -ENOMEM; sclass = string_to_security_class("process"); r = security_compute_create_raw(mycon, fcon, sclass, label); if (r < 0) return -errno; #endif return r; } char* mac_selinux_free(char *label) { #if HAVE_SELINUX if (!label) return NULL; if (!mac_selinux_use()) return NULL; freecon(label); #endif return NULL; } int mac_selinux_create_file_prepare(const char *path, mode_t mode) { #if HAVE_SELINUX _cleanup_freecon_ char *filecon = NULL; int r; assert(path); if (!label_hnd) return 0; if (path_is_absolute(path)) r = selabel_lookup_raw(label_hnd, &filecon, path, mode); else { _cleanup_free_ char *newpath = NULL; r = path_make_absolute_cwd(path, &newpath); if (r < 0) return r; r = selabel_lookup_raw(label_hnd, &filecon, newpath, mode); } if (r < 0) { /* No context specified by the policy? Proceed without setting it. */ if (errno == ENOENT) return 0; log_enforcing("Failed to determine SELinux security context for %s: %m", path); } else { if (setfscreatecon_raw(filecon) >= 0) return 0; /* Success! */ log_enforcing("Failed to set SELinux security context %s for %s: %m", filecon, path); } if (security_getenforce() > 0) return -errno; #endif return 0; } void mac_selinux_create_file_clear(void) { #if HAVE_SELINUX PROTECT_ERRNO; if (!mac_selinux_use()) return; setfscreatecon_raw(NULL); #endif } int mac_selinux_create_socket_prepare(const char *label) { #if HAVE_SELINUX if (!mac_selinux_use()) return 0; assert(label); if (setsockcreatecon(label) < 0) { log_enforcing("Failed to set SELinux security context %s for sockets: %m", label); if (security_getenforce() == 1) return -errno; } #endif return 0; } void mac_selinux_create_socket_clear(void) { #if HAVE_SELINUX PROTECT_ERRNO; if (!mac_selinux_use()) return; setsockcreatecon_raw(NULL); #endif } int mac_selinux_bind(int fd, const struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen) { /* Binds a socket and label its file system object according to the SELinux policy */ #if HAVE_SELINUX _cleanup_freecon_ char *fcon = NULL; const struct sockaddr_un *un; bool context_changed = false; char *path; int r; assert(fd >= 0); assert(addr); assert(addrlen >= sizeof(sa_family_t)); if (!label_hnd) goto skipped; /* Filter out non-local sockets */ if (addr->sa_family != AF_UNIX) goto skipped; /* Filter out anonymous sockets */ if (addrlen < offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + 1) goto skipped; /* Filter out abstract namespace sockets */ un = (const struct sockaddr_un*) addr; if (un->sun_path[0] == 0) goto skipped; path = strndupa(un->sun_path, addrlen - offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path)); if (path_is_absolute(path)) r = selabel_lookup_raw(label_hnd, &fcon, path, S_IFSOCK); else { _cleanup_free_ char *newpath = NULL; r = path_make_absolute_cwd(path, &newpath); if (r < 0) return r; r = selabel_lookup_raw(label_hnd, &fcon, newpath, S_IFSOCK); } if (r < 0) { /* No context specified by the policy? Proceed without setting it */ if (errno == ENOENT) goto skipped; log_enforcing("Failed to determine SELinux security context for %s: %m", path); if (security_getenforce() > 0) return -errno; } else { if (setfscreatecon_raw(fcon) < 0) { log_enforcing("Failed to set SELinux security context %s for %s: %m", fcon, path); if (security_getenforce() > 0) return -errno; } else context_changed = true; } r = bind(fd, addr, addrlen) < 0 ? -errno : 0; if (context_changed) setfscreatecon_raw(NULL); return r; skipped: #endif if (bind(fd, addr, addrlen) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } systemd-237/src/basic/selinux-util.h000066400000000000000000000033051323337143100175430ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "macro.h" bool mac_selinux_use(void); void mac_selinux_retest(void); int mac_selinux_init(void); void mac_selinux_finish(void); int mac_selinux_fix(const char *path, bool ignore_enoent, bool ignore_erofs); int mac_selinux_apply(const char *path, const char *label); int mac_selinux_get_create_label_from_exe(const char *exe, char **label); int mac_selinux_get_our_label(char **label); int mac_selinux_get_child_mls_label(int socket_fd, const char *exe, const char *exec_label, char **label); char* mac_selinux_free(char *label); int mac_selinux_create_file_prepare(const char *path, mode_t mode); void mac_selinux_create_file_clear(void); int mac_selinux_create_socket_prepare(const char *label); void mac_selinux_create_socket_clear(void); int mac_selinux_bind(int fd, const struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(char*, mac_selinux_free); systemd-237/src/basic/set.c000066400000000000000000000032531323337143100156710ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2017 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "set.h" int set_make(Set **ret, const struct hash_ops *hash_ops HASHMAP_DEBUG_PARAMS, void *add, ...) { _cleanup_set_free_ Set *s = NULL; int r; assert(ret); s = set_new(hash_ops HASHMAP_DEBUG_PASS_ARGS); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; if (add) { va_list ap; r = set_put(s, add); if (r < 0) return r; va_start(ap, add); for (;;) { void *arg = va_arg(ap, void*); if (!arg) break; r = set_put(s, arg); if (r < 0) { va_end(ap); return r; } } va_end(ap); } *ret = s; s = NULL; return 0; } systemd-237/src/basic/set.h000066400000000000000000000114241323337143100156750ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "extract-word.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "macro.h" Set *internal_set_new(const struct hash_ops *hash_ops HASHMAP_DEBUG_PARAMS); #define set_new(ops) internal_set_new(ops HASHMAP_DEBUG_SRC_ARGS) static inline Set *set_free(Set *s) { internal_hashmap_free(HASHMAP_BASE(s)); return NULL; } static inline Set *set_free_free(Set *s) { internal_hashmap_free_free(HASHMAP_BASE(s)); return NULL; } /* no set_free_free_free */ static inline Set *set_copy(Set *s) { return (Set*) internal_hashmap_copy(HASHMAP_BASE(s)); } int internal_set_ensure_allocated(Set **s, const struct hash_ops *hash_ops HASHMAP_DEBUG_PARAMS); #define set_ensure_allocated(h, ops) internal_set_ensure_allocated(h, ops HASHMAP_DEBUG_SRC_ARGS) int set_put(Set *s, const void *key); /* no set_update */ /* no set_replace */ static inline void *set_get(Set *s, void *key) { return internal_hashmap_get(HASHMAP_BASE(s), key); } /* no set_get2 */ static inline bool set_contains(Set *s, const void *key) { return internal_hashmap_contains(HASHMAP_BASE(s), key); } static inline void *set_remove(Set *s, const void *key) { return internal_hashmap_remove(HASHMAP_BASE(s), key); } /* no set_remove2 */ /* no set_remove_value */ int set_remove_and_put(Set *s, const void *old_key, const void *new_key); /* no set_remove_and_replace */ int set_merge(Set *s, Set *other); static inline int set_reserve(Set *h, unsigned entries_add) { return internal_hashmap_reserve(HASHMAP_BASE(h), entries_add); } static inline int set_move(Set *s, Set *other) { return internal_hashmap_move(HASHMAP_BASE(s), HASHMAP_BASE(other)); } static inline int set_move_one(Set *s, Set *other, const void *key) { return internal_hashmap_move_one(HASHMAP_BASE(s), HASHMAP_BASE(other), key); } static inline unsigned set_size(Set *s) { return internal_hashmap_size(HASHMAP_BASE(s)); } static inline bool set_isempty(Set *s) { return set_size(s) == 0; } static inline unsigned set_buckets(Set *s) { return internal_hashmap_buckets(HASHMAP_BASE(s)); } bool set_iterate(Set *s, Iterator *i, void **value); static inline void set_clear(Set *s) { internal_hashmap_clear(HASHMAP_BASE(s)); } static inline void set_clear_free(Set *s) { internal_hashmap_clear_free(HASHMAP_BASE(s)); } /* no set_clear_free_free */ static inline void *set_steal_first(Set *s) { return internal_hashmap_steal_first(HASHMAP_BASE(s)); } #define set_clear_with_destructor(_s, _f) \ ({ \ void *_item; \ while ((_item = set_steal_first(_s))) \ _f(_item); \ }) #define set_free_with_destructor(_s, _f) \ ({ \ set_clear_with_destructor(_s, _f); \ set_free(_s); \ }) /* no set_steal_first_key */ /* no set_first_key */ static inline void *set_first(Set *s) { return internal_hashmap_first(HASHMAP_BASE(s)); } /* no set_next */ static inline char **set_get_strv(Set *s) { return internal_hashmap_get_strv(HASHMAP_BASE(s)); } int set_consume(Set *s, void *value); int set_put_strdup(Set *s, const char *p); int set_put_strdupv(Set *s, char **l); int set_put_strsplit(Set *s, const char *v, const char *separators, ExtractFlags flags); #define SET_FOREACH(e, s, i) \ for ((i) = ITERATOR_FIRST; set_iterate((s), &(i), (void**)&(e)); ) #define SET_FOREACH_MOVE(e, d, s) \ for (; ({ e = set_first(s); assert_se(!e || set_move_one(d, s, e) >= 0); e; }); ) DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(Set*, set_free); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(Set*, set_free_free); #define _cleanup_set_free_ _cleanup_(set_freep) #define _cleanup_set_free_free_ _cleanup_(set_free_freep) int set_make(Set **ret, const struct hash_ops *hash_ops HASHMAP_DEBUG_PARAMS, void *add, ...); systemd-237/src/basic/sigbus.c000066400000000000000000000105711323337143100163730ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "macro.h" #include "sigbus.h" #include "util.h" #define SIGBUS_QUEUE_MAX 64 static struct sigaction old_sigaction; static unsigned n_installed = 0; /* We maintain a fixed size list of page addresses that triggered a SIGBUS. We access with list with atomic operations, so that we don't have to deal with locks between signal handler and main programs in possibly multiple threads. */ static void* volatile sigbus_queue[SIGBUS_QUEUE_MAX]; static volatile sig_atomic_t n_sigbus_queue = 0; static void sigbus_push(void *addr) { unsigned u; assert(addr); /* Find a free place, increase the number of entries and leave, if we can */ for (u = 0; u < SIGBUS_QUEUE_MAX; u++) if (__sync_bool_compare_and_swap(&sigbus_queue[u], NULL, addr)) { __sync_fetch_and_add(&n_sigbus_queue, 1); return; } /* If we can't, make sure the queue size is out of bounds, to * mark it as overflow */ for (;;) { unsigned c; __sync_synchronize(); c = n_sigbus_queue; if (c > SIGBUS_QUEUE_MAX) /* already overflow */ return; if (__sync_bool_compare_and_swap(&n_sigbus_queue, c, c + SIGBUS_QUEUE_MAX)) return; } } int sigbus_pop(void **ret) { assert(ret); for (;;) { unsigned u, c; __sync_synchronize(); c = n_sigbus_queue; if (_likely_(c == 0)) return 0; if (_unlikely_(c >= SIGBUS_QUEUE_MAX)) return -EOVERFLOW; for (u = 0; u < SIGBUS_QUEUE_MAX; u++) { void *addr; addr = sigbus_queue[u]; if (!addr) continue; if (__sync_bool_compare_and_swap(&sigbus_queue[u], addr, NULL)) { __sync_fetch_and_sub(&n_sigbus_queue, 1); *ret = addr; return 1; } } } } static void sigbus_handler(int sn, siginfo_t *si, void *data) { unsigned long ul; void *aligned; assert(sn == SIGBUS); assert(si); if (si->si_code != BUS_ADRERR || !si->si_addr) { assert_se(sigaction(SIGBUS, &old_sigaction, NULL) == 0); raise(SIGBUS); return; } ul = (unsigned long) si->si_addr; ul = ul / page_size(); ul = ul * page_size(); aligned = (void*) ul; /* Let's remember which address failed */ sigbus_push(aligned); /* Replace mapping with an anonymous page, so that the * execution can continue, however with a zeroed out page */ assert_se(mmap(aligned, page_size(), PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_FIXED, -1, 0) == aligned); } void sigbus_install(void) { struct sigaction sa = { .sa_sigaction = sigbus_handler, .sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO, }; n_installed++; if (n_installed == 1) assert_se(sigaction(SIGBUS, &sa, &old_sigaction) == 0); return; } void sigbus_reset(void) { if (n_installed <= 0) return; n_installed--; if (n_installed == 0) assert_se(sigaction(SIGBUS, &old_sigaction, NULL) == 0); return; } systemd-237/src/basic/sigbus.h000066400000000000000000000015271323337143100164010ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ void sigbus_install(void); void sigbus_reset(void); int sigbus_pop(void **ret); systemd-237/src/basic/signal-util.c000066400000000000000000000150061323337143100173250ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "macro.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "string-util.h" int reset_all_signal_handlers(void) { static const struct sigaction sa = { .sa_handler = SIG_DFL, .sa_flags = SA_RESTART, }; int sig, r = 0; for (sig = 1; sig < _NSIG; sig++) { /* These two cannot be caught... */ if (IN_SET(sig, SIGKILL, SIGSTOP)) continue; /* On Linux the first two RT signals are reserved by * glibc, and sigaction() will return EINVAL for them. */ if ((sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL) < 0)) if (errno != EINVAL && r >= 0) r = -errno; } return r; } int reset_signal_mask(void) { sigset_t ss; if (sigemptyset(&ss) < 0) return -errno; if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &ss, NULL) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } static int sigaction_many_ap(const struct sigaction *sa, int sig, va_list ap) { int r = 0; /* negative signal ends the list. 0 signal is skipped. */ if (sig < 0) return 0; if (sig > 0) { if (sigaction(sig, sa, NULL) < 0) r = -errno; } while ((sig = va_arg(ap, int)) >= 0) { if (sig == 0) continue; if (sigaction(sig, sa, NULL) < 0) { if (r >= 0) r = -errno; } } return r; } int sigaction_many(const struct sigaction *sa, ...) { va_list ap; int r; va_start(ap, sa); r = sigaction_many_ap(sa, 0, ap); va_end(ap); return r; } int ignore_signals(int sig, ...) { static const struct sigaction sa = { .sa_handler = SIG_IGN, .sa_flags = SA_RESTART, }; va_list ap; int r; va_start(ap, sig); r = sigaction_many_ap(&sa, sig, ap); va_end(ap); return r; } int default_signals(int sig, ...) { static const struct sigaction sa = { .sa_handler = SIG_DFL, .sa_flags = SA_RESTART, }; va_list ap; int r; va_start(ap, sig); r = sigaction_many_ap(&sa, sig, ap); va_end(ap); return r; } static int sigset_add_many_ap(sigset_t *ss, va_list ap) { int sig, r = 0; assert(ss); while ((sig = va_arg(ap, int)) >= 0) { if (sig == 0) continue; if (sigaddset(ss, sig) < 0) { if (r >= 0) r = -errno; } } return r; } int sigset_add_many(sigset_t *ss, ...) { va_list ap; int r; va_start(ap, ss); r = sigset_add_many_ap(ss, ap); va_end(ap); return r; } int sigprocmask_many(int how, sigset_t *old, ...) { va_list ap; sigset_t ss; int r; if (sigemptyset(&ss) < 0) return -errno; va_start(ap, old); r = sigset_add_many_ap(&ss, ap); va_end(ap); if (r < 0) return r; if (sigprocmask(how, &ss, old) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } static const char *const __signal_table[] = { [SIGHUP] = "HUP", [SIGINT] = "INT", [SIGQUIT] = "QUIT", [SIGILL] = "ILL", [SIGTRAP] = "TRAP", [SIGABRT] = "ABRT", [SIGBUS] = "BUS", [SIGFPE] = "FPE", [SIGKILL] = "KILL", [SIGUSR1] = "USR1", [SIGSEGV] = "SEGV", [SIGUSR2] = "USR2", [SIGPIPE] = "PIPE", [SIGALRM] = "ALRM", [SIGTERM] = "TERM", #ifdef SIGSTKFLT [SIGSTKFLT] = "STKFLT", /* Linux on SPARC doesn't know SIGSTKFLT */ #endif [SIGCHLD] = "CHLD", [SIGCONT] = "CONT", [SIGSTOP] = "STOP", [SIGTSTP] = "TSTP", [SIGTTIN] = "TTIN", [SIGTTOU] = "TTOU", [SIGURG] = "URG", [SIGXCPU] = "XCPU", [SIGXFSZ] = "XFSZ", [SIGVTALRM] = "VTALRM", [SIGPROF] = "PROF", [SIGWINCH] = "WINCH", [SIGIO] = "IO", [SIGPWR] = "PWR", [SIGSYS] = "SYS" }; DEFINE_PRIVATE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(__signal, int); const char *signal_to_string(int signo) { static thread_local char buf[STRLEN("RTMIN+") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int) + 1]; const char *name; name = __signal_to_string(signo); if (name) return name; if (signo >= SIGRTMIN && signo <= SIGRTMAX) xsprintf(buf, "RTMIN+%d", signo - SIGRTMIN); else xsprintf(buf, "%d", signo); return buf; } int signal_from_string(const char *s) { int signo; int offset = 0; unsigned u; signo = __signal_from_string(s); if (signo > 0) return signo; if (startswith(s, "RTMIN+")) { s += 6; offset = SIGRTMIN; } if (safe_atou(s, &u) >= 0) { signo = (int) u + offset; if (SIGNAL_VALID(signo)) return signo; } return -EINVAL; } int signal_from_string_try_harder(const char *s) { int signo; assert(s); signo = signal_from_string(s); if (signo <= 0) if (startswith(s, "SIG")) return signal_from_string(s+3); return signo; } void nop_signal_handler(int sig) { /* nothing here */ } systemd-237/src/basic/signal-util.h000066400000000000000000000040471323337143100173350ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010-2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "macro.h" int reset_all_signal_handlers(void); int reset_signal_mask(void); int ignore_signals(int sig, ...); int default_signals(int sig, ...); int sigaction_many(const struct sigaction *sa, ...); int sigset_add_many(sigset_t *ss, ...); int sigprocmask_many(int how, sigset_t *old, ...); const char *signal_to_string(int i) _const_; int signal_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; int signal_from_string_try_harder(const char *s); void nop_signal_handler(int sig); static inline void block_signals_reset(sigset_t *ss) { assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, ss, NULL) >= 0); } #define BLOCK_SIGNALS(...) \ _cleanup_(block_signals_reset) _unused_ sigset_t _saved_sigset = ({ \ sigset_t _t; \ assert_se(sigprocmask_many(SIG_BLOCK, &_t, __VA_ARGS__, -1) >= 0); \ _t; \ }) static inline bool SIGNAL_VALID(int signo) { return signo > 0 && signo < _NSIG; } static inline const char* signal_to_string_with_check(int n) { if (!SIGNAL_VALID(n)) return NULL; return signal_to_string(n); } systemd-237/src/basic/siphash24.c000066400000000000000000000162461323337143100167110ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SipHash reference C implementation Written in 2012 by Jean-Philippe Aumasson Daniel J. Bernstein To the extent possible under law, the author(s) have dedicated all copyright and related and neighboring rights to this software to the public domain worldwide. This software is distributed without any warranty. You should have received a copy of the CC0 Public Domain Dedication along with this software. If not, see . (Minimal changes made by Lennart Poettering, to make clean for inclusion in systemd) (Refactored by Tom Gundersen to split up in several functions and follow systemd coding style) */ #include #include "macro.h" #include "siphash24.h" #include "unaligned.h" static inline uint64_t rotate_left(uint64_t x, uint8_t b) { assert(b < 64); return (x << b) | (x >> (64 - b)); } static inline void sipround(struct siphash *state) { assert(state); state->v0 += state->v1; state->v1 = rotate_left(state->v1, 13); state->v1 ^= state->v0; state->v0 = rotate_left(state->v0, 32); state->v2 += state->v3; state->v3 = rotate_left(state->v3, 16); state->v3 ^= state->v2; state->v0 += state->v3; state->v3 = rotate_left(state->v3, 21); state->v3 ^= state->v0; state->v2 += state->v1; state->v1 = rotate_left(state->v1, 17); state->v1 ^= state->v2; state->v2 = rotate_left(state->v2, 32); } void siphash24_init(struct siphash *state, const uint8_t k[16]) { uint64_t k0, k1; assert(state); assert(k); k0 = unaligned_read_le64(k); k1 = unaligned_read_le64(k + 8); *state = (struct siphash) { /* "somepseudorandomlygeneratedbytes" */ .v0 = 0x736f6d6570736575ULL ^ k0, .v1 = 0x646f72616e646f6dULL ^ k1, .v2 = 0x6c7967656e657261ULL ^ k0, .v3 = 0x7465646279746573ULL ^ k1, .padding = 0, .inlen = 0, }; } void siphash24_compress(const void *_in, size_t inlen, struct siphash *state) { const uint8_t *in = _in; const uint8_t *end = in + inlen; size_t left = state->inlen & 7; uint64_t m; assert(in); assert(state); /* Update total length */ state->inlen += inlen; /* If padding exists, fill it out */ if (left > 0) { for ( ; in < end && left < 8; in ++, left ++) state->padding |= ((uint64_t) *in) << (left * 8); if (in == end && left < 8) /* We did not have enough input to fill out the padding completely */ return; #ifdef DEBUG printf("(%3zu) v0 %08x %08x\n", state->inlen, (uint32_t) (state->v0 >> 32), (uint32_t) state->v0); printf("(%3zu) v1 %08x %08x\n", state->inlen, (uint32_t) (state->v1 >> 32), (uint32_t) state->v1); printf("(%3zu) v2 %08x %08x\n", state->inlen, (uint32_t) (state->v2 >> 32), (uint32_t) state->v2); printf("(%3zu) v3 %08x %08x\n", state->inlen, (uint32_t) (state->v3 >> 32), (uint32_t) state->v3); printf("(%3zu) compress padding %08x %08x\n", state->inlen, (uint32_t) (state->padding >> 32), (uint32_t)state->padding); #endif state->v3 ^= state->padding; sipround(state); sipround(state); state->v0 ^= state->padding; state->padding = 0; } end -= (state->inlen % sizeof(uint64_t)); for ( ; in < end; in += 8) { m = unaligned_read_le64(in); #ifdef DEBUG printf("(%3zu) v0 %08x %08x\n", state->inlen, (uint32_t) (state->v0 >> 32), (uint32_t) state->v0); printf("(%3zu) v1 %08x %08x\n", state->inlen, (uint32_t) (state->v1 >> 32), (uint32_t) state->v1); printf("(%3zu) v2 %08x %08x\n", state->inlen, (uint32_t) (state->v2 >> 32), (uint32_t) state->v2); printf("(%3zu) v3 %08x %08x\n", state->inlen, (uint32_t) (state->v3 >> 32), (uint32_t) state->v3); printf("(%3zu) compress %08x %08x\n", state->inlen, (uint32_t) (m >> 32), (uint32_t) m); #endif state->v3 ^= m; sipround(state); sipround(state); state->v0 ^= m; } left = state->inlen & 7; switch (left) { case 7: state->padding |= ((uint64_t) in[6]) << 48; _fallthrough_; case 6: state->padding |= ((uint64_t) in[5]) << 40; _fallthrough_; case 5: state->padding |= ((uint64_t) in[4]) << 32; _fallthrough_; case 4: state->padding |= ((uint64_t) in[3]) << 24; _fallthrough_; case 3: state->padding |= ((uint64_t) in[2]) << 16; _fallthrough_; case 2: state->padding |= ((uint64_t) in[1]) << 8; _fallthrough_; case 1: state->padding |= ((uint64_t) in[0]); _fallthrough_; case 0: break; } } uint64_t siphash24_finalize(struct siphash *state) { uint64_t b; assert(state); b = state->padding | (((uint64_t) state->inlen) << 56); #ifdef DEBUG printf("(%3zu) v0 %08x %08x\n", state->inlen, (uint32_t) (state->v0 >> 32), (uint32_t) state->v0); printf("(%3zu) v1 %08x %08x\n", state->inlen, (uint32_t) (state->v1 >> 32), (uint32_t) state->v1); printf("(%3zu) v2 %08x %08x\n", state->inlen, (uint32_t) (state->v2 >> 32), (uint32_t) state->v2); printf("(%3zu) v3 %08x %08x\n", state->inlen, (uint32_t) (state->v3 >> 32), (uint32_t) state->v3); printf("(%3zu) padding %08x %08x\n", state->inlen, (uint32_t) (state->padding >> 32), (uint32_t) state->padding); #endif state->v3 ^= b; sipround(state); sipround(state); state->v0 ^= b; #ifdef DEBUG printf("(%3zu) v0 %08x %08x\n", state->inlen, (uint32_t) (state->v0 >> 32), (uint32_t) state->v0); printf("(%3zu) v1 %08x %08x\n", state->inlen, (uint32_t) (state->v1 >> 32), (uint32_t) state->v1); printf("(%3zu) v2 %08x %08x\n", state->inlen, (uint32_t) (state->v2 >> 32), (uint32_t) state->v2); printf("(%3zu) v3 %08x %08x\n", state->inlen, (uint32_t) (state->v3 >> 32), (uint32_t) state->v3); #endif state->v2 ^= 0xff; sipround(state); sipround(state); sipround(state); sipround(state); return state->v0 ^ state->v1 ^ state->v2 ^ state->v3; } uint64_t siphash24(const void *in, size_t inlen, const uint8_t k[16]) { struct siphash state; assert(in); assert(k); siphash24_init(&state, k); siphash24_compress(in, inlen, &state); return siphash24_finalize(&state); } systemd-237/src/basic/siphash24.h000066400000000000000000000011631323337143100167060ustar00rootroot00000000000000#pragma once #include #include #include #include struct siphash { uint64_t v0; uint64_t v1; uint64_t v2; uint64_t v3; uint64_t padding; size_t inlen; }; void siphash24_init(struct siphash *state, const uint8_t k[16]); void siphash24_compress(const void *in, size_t inlen, struct siphash *state); #define siphash24_compress_byte(byte, state) siphash24_compress((const uint8_t[]) { (byte) }, 1, (state)) uint64_t siphash24_finalize(struct siphash *state); uint64_t siphash24(const void *in, size_t inlen, const uint8_t k[16]); systemd-237/src/basic/smack-util.c000066400000000000000000000143521323337143100171510ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Intel Corporation Author: Auke Kok systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "smack-util.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "xattr-util.h" #if ENABLE_SMACK bool mac_smack_use(void) { static int cached_use = -1; if (cached_use < 0) cached_use = access("/sys/fs/smackfs/", F_OK) >= 0; return cached_use; } static const char* const smack_attr_table[_SMACK_ATTR_MAX] = { [SMACK_ATTR_ACCESS] = "security.SMACK64", [SMACK_ATTR_EXEC] = "security.SMACK64EXEC", [SMACK_ATTR_MMAP] = "security.SMACK64MMAP", [SMACK_ATTR_TRANSMUTE] = "security.SMACK64TRANSMUTE", [SMACK_ATTR_IPIN] = "security.SMACK64IPIN", [SMACK_ATTR_IPOUT] = "security.SMACK64IPOUT", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(smack_attr, SmackAttr); int mac_smack_read(const char *path, SmackAttr attr, char **label) { assert(path); assert(attr >= 0 && attr < _SMACK_ATTR_MAX); assert(label); if (!mac_smack_use()) return 0; return getxattr_malloc(path, smack_attr_to_string(attr), label, true); } int mac_smack_read_fd(int fd, SmackAttr attr, char **label) { assert(fd >= 0); assert(attr >= 0 && attr < _SMACK_ATTR_MAX); assert(label); if (!mac_smack_use()) return 0; return fgetxattr_malloc(fd, smack_attr_to_string(attr), label); } int mac_smack_apply(const char *path, SmackAttr attr, const char *label) { int r; assert(path); assert(attr >= 0 && attr < _SMACK_ATTR_MAX); if (!mac_smack_use()) return 0; if (label) r = lsetxattr(path, smack_attr_to_string(attr), label, strlen(label), 0); else r = lremovexattr(path, smack_attr_to_string(attr)); if (r < 0) return -errno; return 0; } int mac_smack_apply_fd(int fd, SmackAttr attr, const char *label) { int r; assert(fd >= 0); assert(attr >= 0 && attr < _SMACK_ATTR_MAX); if (!mac_smack_use()) return 0; if (label) r = fsetxattr(fd, smack_attr_to_string(attr), label, strlen(label), 0); else r = fremovexattr(fd, smack_attr_to_string(attr)); if (r < 0) return -errno; return 0; } int mac_smack_apply_pid(pid_t pid, const char *label) { const char *p; int r = 0; assert(label); if (!mac_smack_use()) return 0; p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "attr/current"); r = write_string_file(p, label, 0); if (r < 0) return r; return r; } int mac_smack_fix(const char *path, bool ignore_enoent, bool ignore_erofs) { struct stat st; int r; assert(path); if (!mac_smack_use()) return 0; /* * Path must be in /dev and must exist */ if (!path_startswith(path, "/dev")) return 0; r = lstat(path, &st); if (r >= 0) { const char *label; /* * Label directories and character devices "*". * Label symlinks "_". * Don't change anything else. */ if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) label = SMACK_STAR_LABEL; else if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) label = SMACK_FLOOR_LABEL; else if (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) label = SMACK_STAR_LABEL; else return 0; r = lsetxattr(path, "security.SMACK64", label, strlen(label), 0); /* If the FS doesn't support labels, then exit without warning */ if (r < 0 && errno == EOPNOTSUPP) return 0; } if (r < 0) { /* Ignore ENOENT in some cases */ if (ignore_enoent && errno == ENOENT) return 0; if (ignore_erofs && errno == EROFS) return 0; r = log_debug_errno(errno, "Unable to fix SMACK label of %s: %m", path); } return r; } int mac_smack_copy(const char *dest, const char *src) { int r = 0; _cleanup_free_ char *label = NULL; assert(dest); assert(src); r = mac_smack_read(src, SMACK_ATTR_ACCESS, &label); if (r < 0) return r; r = mac_smack_apply(dest, SMACK_ATTR_ACCESS, label); if (r < 0) return r; return r; } #else bool mac_smack_use(void) { return false; } int mac_smack_read(const char *path, SmackAttr attr, char **label) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } int mac_smack_read_fd(int fd, SmackAttr attr, char **label) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } int mac_smack_apply(const char *path, SmackAttr attr, const char *label) { return 0; } int mac_smack_apply_fd(int fd, SmackAttr attr, const char *label) { return 0; } int mac_smack_apply_pid(pid_t pid, const char *label) { return 0; } int mac_smack_fix(const char *path, bool ignore_enoent, bool ignore_erofs) { return 0; } int mac_smack_copy(const char *dest, const char *src) { return 0; } #endif systemd-237/src/basic/smack-util.h000066400000000000000000000034351323337143100171560ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Intel Corporation Author: Auke Kok systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "macro.h" #define SMACK_FLOOR_LABEL "_" #define SMACK_STAR_LABEL "*" typedef enum SmackAttr { SMACK_ATTR_ACCESS = 0, SMACK_ATTR_EXEC = 1, SMACK_ATTR_MMAP = 2, SMACK_ATTR_TRANSMUTE = 3, SMACK_ATTR_IPIN = 4, SMACK_ATTR_IPOUT = 5, _SMACK_ATTR_MAX, _SMACK_ATTR_INVALID = -1, } SmackAttr; bool mac_smack_use(void); int mac_smack_fix(const char *path, bool ignore_enoent, bool ignore_erofs); const char* smack_attr_to_string(SmackAttr i) _const_; SmackAttr smack_attr_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; int mac_smack_read(const char *path, SmackAttr attr, char **label); int mac_smack_read_fd(int fd, SmackAttr attr, char **label); int mac_smack_apply(const char *path, SmackAttr attr, const char *label); int mac_smack_apply_fd(int fd, SmackAttr attr, const char *label); int mac_smack_apply_pid(pid_t pid, const char *label); int mac_smack_copy(const char *dest, const char *src); systemd-237/src/basic/socket-label.c000066400000000000000000000136141323337143100174450ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "missing.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "selinux-util.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "umask-util.h" int socket_address_listen( const SocketAddress *a, int flags, int backlog, SocketAddressBindIPv6Only only, const char *bind_to_device, bool reuse_port, bool free_bind, bool transparent, mode_t directory_mode, mode_t socket_mode, const char *label) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; const char *p; int r, one; assert(a); r = socket_address_verify(a); if (r < 0) return r; if (socket_address_family(a) == AF_INET6 && !socket_ipv6_is_supported()) return -EAFNOSUPPORT; if (label) { r = mac_selinux_create_socket_prepare(label); if (r < 0) return r; } fd = socket(socket_address_family(a), a->type | flags, a->protocol); r = fd < 0 ? -errno : 0; if (label) mac_selinux_create_socket_clear(); if (r < 0) return r; if (socket_address_family(a) == AF_INET6 && only != SOCKET_ADDRESS_DEFAULT) { int flag = only == SOCKET_ADDRESS_IPV6_ONLY; if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, &flag, sizeof(flag)) < 0) return -errno; } if (IN_SET(socket_address_family(a), AF_INET, AF_INET6)) { if (bind_to_device) if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, bind_to_device, strlen(bind_to_device)+1) < 0) return -errno; if (reuse_port) { one = 1; if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, &one, sizeof(one)) < 0) log_warning_errno(errno, "SO_REUSEPORT failed: %m"); } if (free_bind) { one = 1; if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_FREEBIND, &one, sizeof(one)) < 0) log_warning_errno(errno, "IP_FREEBIND failed: %m"); } if (transparent) { one = 1; if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TRANSPARENT, &one, sizeof(one)) < 0) log_warning_errno(errno, "IP_TRANSPARENT failed: %m"); } } one = 1; if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &one, sizeof(one)) < 0) return -errno; p = socket_address_get_path(a); if (p) { /* Create parents */ (void) mkdir_parents_label(p, directory_mode); /* Enforce the right access mode for the socket */ RUN_WITH_UMASK(~socket_mode) { r = mac_selinux_bind(fd, &a->sockaddr.sa, a->size); if (r == -EADDRINUSE) { /* Unlink and try again */ if (unlink(p) < 0) return r; /* didn't work, return original error */ r = mac_selinux_bind(fd, &a->sockaddr.sa, a->size); } if (r < 0) return r; } } else { if (bind(fd, &a->sockaddr.sa, a->size) < 0) return -errno; } if (socket_address_can_accept(a)) if (listen(fd, backlog) < 0) return -errno; /* Let's trigger an inotify event on the socket node, so that anyone waiting for this socket to be connectable * gets notified */ if (p) (void) touch(p); r = fd; fd = -1; return r; } int make_socket_fd(int log_level, const char* address, int type, int flags) { SocketAddress a; int fd, r; r = socket_address_parse(&a, address); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse socket address \"%s\": %m", address); a.type = type; fd = socket_address_listen(&a, type | flags, SOMAXCONN, SOCKET_ADDRESS_DEFAULT, NULL, false, false, false, 0755, 0644, NULL); if (fd < 0 || log_get_max_level() >= log_level) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; r = socket_address_print(&a, &p); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "socket_address_print(): %m"); if (fd < 0) log_error_errno(fd, "Failed to listen on %s: %m", p); else log_full(log_level, "Listening on %s", p); } return fd; } systemd-237/src/basic/socket-protocol-list.c000066400000000000000000000031251323337143100211740ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "socket-protocol-list.h" #include "macro.h" static const struct socket_protocol_name* lookup_socket_protocol(register const char *str, register GPERF_LEN_TYPE len); #include "socket-protocol-from-name.h" #include "socket-protocol-to-name.h" const char *socket_protocol_to_name(int id) { if (id < 0) return NULL; if (id >= (int) ELEMENTSOF(socket_protocol_names)) return NULL; return socket_protocol_names[id]; } int socket_protocol_from_name(const char *name) { const struct socket_protocol_name *sc; assert(name); sc = lookup_socket_protocol(name, strlen(name)); if (!sc) return 0; return sc->id; } int socket_protocol_max(void) { return ELEMENTSOF(socket_protocol_names); } systemd-237/src/basic/socket-protocol-list.h000066400000000000000000000016041323337143100212010ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ const char *socket_protocol_to_name(int id); int socket_protocol_from_name(const char *name); int socket_protocol_max(void); systemd-237/src/basic/socket-protocol-to-name.awk000066400000000000000000000002731323337143100221220ustar00rootroot00000000000000BEGIN{ print "static const char* const socket_protocol_names[] = { " } !/HOPOPTS/ { printf " [IPPROTO_%s] = \"%s\",\n", $1, tolower($1) } END{ print "};" } systemd-237/src/basic/socket-util.c000066400000000000000000001075641323337143100173530ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "missing.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "utf8.h" #include "util.h" #if ENABLE_IDN # define IDN_FLAGS (NI_IDN|NI_IDN_USE_STD3_ASCII_RULES) #else # define IDN_FLAGS 0 #endif static const char* const socket_address_type_table[] = { [SOCK_STREAM] = "Stream", [SOCK_DGRAM] = "Datagram", [SOCK_RAW] = "Raw", [SOCK_RDM] = "ReliableDatagram", [SOCK_SEQPACKET] = "SequentialPacket", [SOCK_DCCP] = "DatagramCongestionControl", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(socket_address_type, int); int socket_address_parse(SocketAddress *a, const char *s) { char *e, *n; int r; assert(a); assert(s); zero(*a); a->type = SOCK_STREAM; if (*s == '[') { uint16_t port; /* IPv6 in [x:.....:z]:p notation */ e = strchr(s+1, ']'); if (!e) return -EINVAL; n = strndupa(s+1, e-s-1); errno = 0; if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, n, &a->sockaddr.in6.sin6_addr) <= 0) return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EINVAL; e++; if (*e != ':') return -EINVAL; e++; r = parse_ip_port(e, &port); if (r < 0) return r; a->sockaddr.in6.sin6_family = AF_INET6; a->sockaddr.in6.sin6_port = htobe16(port); a->size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); } else if (*s == '/') { /* AF_UNIX socket */ size_t l; l = strlen(s); if (l >= sizeof(a->sockaddr.un.sun_path)) return -EINVAL; a->sockaddr.un.sun_family = AF_UNIX; memcpy(a->sockaddr.un.sun_path, s, l); a->size = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + l + 1; } else if (*s == '@') { /* Abstract AF_UNIX socket */ size_t l; l = strlen(s+1); if (l >= sizeof(a->sockaddr.un.sun_path) - 1) return -EINVAL; a->sockaddr.un.sun_family = AF_UNIX; memcpy(a->sockaddr.un.sun_path+1, s+1, l); a->size = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + 1 + l; } else if (startswith(s, "vsock:")) { /* AF_VSOCK socket in vsock:cid:port notation */ const char *cid_start = s + STRLEN("vsock:"); unsigned port; e = strchr(cid_start, ':'); if (!e) return -EINVAL; r = safe_atou(e+1, &port); if (r < 0) return r; n = strndupa(cid_start, e - cid_start); if (!isempty(n)) { r = safe_atou(n, &a->sockaddr.vm.svm_cid); if (r < 0) return r; } else a->sockaddr.vm.svm_cid = VMADDR_CID_ANY; a->sockaddr.vm.svm_family = AF_VSOCK; a->sockaddr.vm.svm_port = port; a->size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_vm); } else { uint16_t port; e = strchr(s, ':'); if (e) { r = parse_ip_port(e + 1, &port); if (r < 0) return r; n = strndupa(s, e-s); /* IPv4 in w.x.y.z:p notation? */ r = inet_pton(AF_INET, n, &a->sockaddr.in.sin_addr); if (r < 0) return -errno; if (r > 0) { /* Gotcha, it's a traditional IPv4 address */ a->sockaddr.in.sin_family = AF_INET; a->sockaddr.in.sin_port = htobe16(port); a->size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in); } else { unsigned idx; if (strlen(n) > IF_NAMESIZE-1) return -EINVAL; /* Uh, our last resort, an interface name */ idx = if_nametoindex(n); if (idx == 0) return -EINVAL; a->sockaddr.in6.sin6_family = AF_INET6; a->sockaddr.in6.sin6_port = htobe16(port); a->sockaddr.in6.sin6_scope_id = idx; a->sockaddr.in6.sin6_addr = in6addr_any; a->size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); } } else { /* Just a port */ r = parse_ip_port(s, &port); if (r < 0) return r; if (socket_ipv6_is_supported()) { a->sockaddr.in6.sin6_family = AF_INET6; a->sockaddr.in6.sin6_port = htobe16(port); a->sockaddr.in6.sin6_addr = in6addr_any; a->size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); } else { a->sockaddr.in.sin_family = AF_INET; a->sockaddr.in.sin_port = htobe16(port); a->sockaddr.in.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; a->size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in); } } } return 0; } int socket_address_parse_and_warn(SocketAddress *a, const char *s) { SocketAddress b; int r; /* Similar to socket_address_parse() but warns for IPv6 sockets when we don't support them. */ r = socket_address_parse(&b, s); if (r < 0) return r; if (!socket_ipv6_is_supported() && b.sockaddr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) { log_warning("Binding to IPv6 address not available since kernel does not support IPv6."); return -EAFNOSUPPORT; } *a = b; return 0; } int socket_address_parse_netlink(SocketAddress *a, const char *s) { int family; unsigned group = 0; _cleanup_free_ char *sfamily = NULL; assert(a); assert(s); zero(*a); a->type = SOCK_RAW; errno = 0; if (sscanf(s, "%ms %u", &sfamily, &group) < 1) return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EINVAL; family = netlink_family_from_string(sfamily); if (family < 0) return -EINVAL; a->sockaddr.nl.nl_family = AF_NETLINK; a->sockaddr.nl.nl_groups = group; a->type = SOCK_RAW; a->size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_nl); a->protocol = family; return 0; } int socket_address_verify(const SocketAddress *a) { assert(a); switch (socket_address_family(a)) { case AF_INET: if (a->size != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) return -EINVAL; if (a->sockaddr.in.sin_port == 0) return -EINVAL; if (!IN_SET(a->type, SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_DGRAM)) return -EINVAL; return 0; case AF_INET6: if (a->size != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) return -EINVAL; if (a->sockaddr.in6.sin6_port == 0) return -EINVAL; if (!IN_SET(a->type, SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_DGRAM)) return -EINVAL; return 0; case AF_UNIX: if (a->size < offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path)) return -EINVAL; if (a->size > offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path)) { if (a->sockaddr.un.sun_path[0] != 0) { char *e; /* path */ e = memchr(a->sockaddr.un.sun_path, 0, sizeof(a->sockaddr.un.sun_path)); if (!e) return -EINVAL; if (a->size != offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + (e - a->sockaddr.un.sun_path) + 1) return -EINVAL; } } if (!IN_SET(a->type, SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_DGRAM, SOCK_SEQPACKET)) return -EINVAL; return 0; case AF_NETLINK: if (a->size != sizeof(struct sockaddr_nl)) return -EINVAL; if (!IN_SET(a->type, SOCK_RAW, SOCK_DGRAM)) return -EINVAL; return 0; case AF_VSOCK: if (a->size != sizeof(struct sockaddr_vm)) return -EINVAL; if (!IN_SET(a->type, SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_DGRAM)) return -EINVAL; return 0; default: return -EAFNOSUPPORT; } } int socket_address_print(const SocketAddress *a, char **ret) { int r; assert(a); assert(ret); r = socket_address_verify(a); if (r < 0) return r; if (socket_address_family(a) == AF_NETLINK) { _cleanup_free_ char *sfamily = NULL; r = netlink_family_to_string_alloc(a->protocol, &sfamily); if (r < 0) return r; r = asprintf(ret, "%s %u", sfamily, a->sockaddr.nl.nl_groups); if (r < 0) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } return sockaddr_pretty(&a->sockaddr.sa, a->size, false, true, ret); } bool socket_address_can_accept(const SocketAddress *a) { assert(a); return IN_SET(a->type, SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_SEQPACKET); } bool socket_address_equal(const SocketAddress *a, const SocketAddress *b) { assert(a); assert(b); /* Invalid addresses are unequal to all */ if (socket_address_verify(a) < 0 || socket_address_verify(b) < 0) return false; if (a->type != b->type) return false; if (socket_address_family(a) != socket_address_family(b)) return false; switch (socket_address_family(a)) { case AF_INET: if (a->sockaddr.in.sin_addr.s_addr != b->sockaddr.in.sin_addr.s_addr) return false; if (a->sockaddr.in.sin_port != b->sockaddr.in.sin_port) return false; break; case AF_INET6: if (memcmp(&a->sockaddr.in6.sin6_addr, &b->sockaddr.in6.sin6_addr, sizeof(a->sockaddr.in6.sin6_addr)) != 0) return false; if (a->sockaddr.in6.sin6_port != b->sockaddr.in6.sin6_port) return false; break; case AF_UNIX: if (a->size <= offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) || b->size <= offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path)) return false; if ((a->sockaddr.un.sun_path[0] == 0) != (b->sockaddr.un.sun_path[0] == 0)) return false; if (a->sockaddr.un.sun_path[0]) { if (!path_equal_or_files_same(a->sockaddr.un.sun_path, b->sockaddr.un.sun_path, 0)) return false; } else { if (a->size != b->size) return false; if (memcmp(a->sockaddr.un.sun_path, b->sockaddr.un.sun_path, a->size) != 0) return false; } break; case AF_NETLINK: if (a->protocol != b->protocol) return false; if (a->sockaddr.nl.nl_groups != b->sockaddr.nl.nl_groups) return false; break; case AF_VSOCK: if (a->sockaddr.vm.svm_cid != b->sockaddr.vm.svm_cid) return false; if (a->sockaddr.vm.svm_port != b->sockaddr.vm.svm_port) return false; break; default: /* Cannot compare, so we assume the addresses are different */ return false; } return true; } bool socket_address_is(const SocketAddress *a, const char *s, int type) { struct SocketAddress b; assert(a); assert(s); if (socket_address_parse(&b, s) < 0) return false; b.type = type; return socket_address_equal(a, &b); } bool socket_address_is_netlink(const SocketAddress *a, const char *s) { struct SocketAddress b; assert(a); assert(s); if (socket_address_parse_netlink(&b, s) < 0) return false; return socket_address_equal(a, &b); } const char* socket_address_get_path(const SocketAddress *a) { assert(a); if (socket_address_family(a) != AF_UNIX) return NULL; if (a->sockaddr.un.sun_path[0] == 0) return NULL; return a->sockaddr.un.sun_path; } bool socket_ipv6_is_supported(void) { if (access("/proc/net/if_inet6", F_OK) != 0) return false; return true; } bool socket_address_matches_fd(const SocketAddress *a, int fd) { SocketAddress b; socklen_t solen; assert(a); assert(fd >= 0); b.size = sizeof(b.sockaddr); if (getsockname(fd, &b.sockaddr.sa, &b.size) < 0) return false; if (b.sockaddr.sa.sa_family != a->sockaddr.sa.sa_family) return false; solen = sizeof(b.type); if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TYPE, &b.type, &solen) < 0) return false; if (b.type != a->type) return false; if (a->protocol != 0) { solen = sizeof(b.protocol); if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PROTOCOL, &b.protocol, &solen) < 0) return false; if (b.protocol != a->protocol) return false; } return socket_address_equal(a, &b); } int sockaddr_port(const struct sockaddr *_sa, unsigned *ret_port) { union sockaddr_union *sa = (union sockaddr_union*) _sa; /* Note, this returns the port as 'unsigned' rather than 'uint16_t', as AF_VSOCK knows larger ports */ assert(sa); switch (sa->sa.sa_family) { case AF_INET: *ret_port = be16toh(sa->in.sin_port); return 0; case AF_INET6: *ret_port = be16toh(sa->in6.sin6_port); return 0; case AF_VSOCK: *ret_port = sa->vm.svm_port; return 0; default: return -EAFNOSUPPORT; } } int sockaddr_pretty(const struct sockaddr *_sa, socklen_t salen, bool translate_ipv6, bool include_port, char **ret) { union sockaddr_union *sa = (union sockaddr_union*) _sa; char *p; int r; assert(sa); assert(salen >= sizeof(sa->sa.sa_family)); switch (sa->sa.sa_family) { case AF_INET: { uint32_t a; a = be32toh(sa->in.sin_addr.s_addr); if (include_port) r = asprintf(&p, "%u.%u.%u.%u:%u", a >> 24, (a >> 16) & 0xFF, (a >> 8) & 0xFF, a & 0xFF, be16toh(sa->in.sin_port)); else r = asprintf(&p, "%u.%u.%u.%u", a >> 24, (a >> 16) & 0xFF, (a >> 8) & 0xFF, a & 0xFF); if (r < 0) return -ENOMEM; break; } case AF_INET6: { static const unsigned char ipv4_prefix[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xFF, 0xFF }; if (translate_ipv6 && memcmp(&sa->in6.sin6_addr, ipv4_prefix, sizeof(ipv4_prefix)) == 0) { const uint8_t *a = sa->in6.sin6_addr.s6_addr+12; if (include_port) r = asprintf(&p, "%u.%u.%u.%u:%u", a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3], be16toh(sa->in6.sin6_port)); else r = asprintf(&p, "%u.%u.%u.%u", a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3]); if (r < 0) return -ENOMEM; } else { char a[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sa->in6.sin6_addr, a, sizeof(a)); if (include_port) { r = asprintf(&p, "[%s]:%u", a, be16toh(sa->in6.sin6_port)); if (r < 0) return -ENOMEM; } else { p = strdup(a); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; } } break; } case AF_UNIX: if (salen <= offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path)) { p = strdup(""); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; } else if (sa->un.sun_path[0] == 0) { /* abstract */ /* FIXME: We assume we can print the * socket path here and that it hasn't * more than one NUL byte. That is * actually an invalid assumption */ p = new(char, sizeof(sa->un.sun_path)+1); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; p[0] = '@'; memcpy(p+1, sa->un.sun_path+1, sizeof(sa->un.sun_path)-1); p[sizeof(sa->un.sun_path)] = 0; } else { p = strndup(sa->un.sun_path, sizeof(sa->un.sun_path)); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; } break; case AF_VSOCK: if (include_port) r = asprintf(&p, "vsock:%u:%u", sa->vm.svm_cid, sa->vm.svm_port); else r = asprintf(&p, "vsock:%u", sa->vm.svm_cid); if (r < 0) return -ENOMEM; break; default: return -EOPNOTSUPP; } *ret = p; return 0; } int getpeername_pretty(int fd, bool include_port, char **ret) { union sockaddr_union sa; socklen_t salen = sizeof(sa); int r; assert(fd >= 0); assert(ret); if (getpeername(fd, &sa.sa, &salen) < 0) return -errno; if (sa.sa.sa_family == AF_UNIX) { struct ucred ucred = {}; /* UNIX connection sockets are anonymous, so let's use * PID/UID as pretty credentials instead */ r = getpeercred(fd, &ucred); if (r < 0) return r; if (asprintf(ret, "PID "PID_FMT"/UID "UID_FMT, ucred.pid, ucred.uid) < 0) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } /* For remote sockets we translate IPv6 addresses back to IPv4 * if applicable, since that's nicer. */ return sockaddr_pretty(&sa.sa, salen, true, include_port, ret); } int getsockname_pretty(int fd, char **ret) { union sockaddr_union sa; socklen_t salen = sizeof(sa); assert(fd >= 0); assert(ret); if (getsockname(fd, &sa.sa, &salen) < 0) return -errno; /* For local sockets we do not translate IPv6 addresses back * to IPv6 if applicable, since this is usually used for * listening sockets where the difference between IPv4 and * IPv6 matters. */ return sockaddr_pretty(&sa.sa, salen, false, true, ret); } int socknameinfo_pretty(union sockaddr_union *sa, socklen_t salen, char **_ret) { int r; char host[NI_MAXHOST], *ret; assert(_ret); r = getnameinfo(&sa->sa, salen, host, sizeof(host), NULL, 0, IDN_FLAGS); if (r != 0) { int saved_errno = errno; r = sockaddr_pretty(&sa->sa, salen, true, true, &ret); if (r < 0) return r; log_debug_errno(saved_errno, "getnameinfo(%s) failed: %m", ret); } else { ret = strdup(host); if (!ret) return -ENOMEM; } *_ret = ret; return 0; } int getnameinfo_pretty(int fd, char **ret) { union sockaddr_union sa; socklen_t salen = sizeof(sa); assert(fd >= 0); assert(ret); if (getsockname(fd, &sa.sa, &salen) < 0) return -errno; return socknameinfo_pretty(&sa, salen, ret); } int socket_address_unlink(SocketAddress *a) { assert(a); if (socket_address_family(a) != AF_UNIX) return 0; if (a->sockaddr.un.sun_path[0] == 0) return 0; if (unlink(a->sockaddr.un.sun_path) < 0) return -errno; return 1; } static const char* const netlink_family_table[] = { [NETLINK_ROUTE] = "route", [NETLINK_FIREWALL] = "firewall", [NETLINK_INET_DIAG] = "inet-diag", [NETLINK_NFLOG] = "nflog", [NETLINK_XFRM] = "xfrm", [NETLINK_SELINUX] = "selinux", [NETLINK_ISCSI] = "iscsi", [NETLINK_AUDIT] = "audit", [NETLINK_FIB_LOOKUP] = "fib-lookup", [NETLINK_CONNECTOR] = "connector", [NETLINK_NETFILTER] = "netfilter", [NETLINK_IP6_FW] = "ip6-fw", [NETLINK_DNRTMSG] = "dnrtmsg", [NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT] = "kobject-uevent", [NETLINK_GENERIC] = "generic", [NETLINK_SCSITRANSPORT] = "scsitransport", [NETLINK_ECRYPTFS] = "ecryptfs", [NETLINK_RDMA] = "rdma", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_WITH_FALLBACK(netlink_family, int, INT_MAX); static const char* const socket_address_bind_ipv6_only_table[_SOCKET_ADDRESS_BIND_IPV6_ONLY_MAX] = { [SOCKET_ADDRESS_DEFAULT] = "default", [SOCKET_ADDRESS_BOTH] = "both", [SOCKET_ADDRESS_IPV6_ONLY] = "ipv6-only" }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(socket_address_bind_ipv6_only, SocketAddressBindIPv6Only); SocketAddressBindIPv6Only parse_socket_address_bind_ipv6_only_or_bool(const char *n) { int r; r = parse_boolean(n); if (r > 0) return SOCKET_ADDRESS_IPV6_ONLY; if (r == 0) return SOCKET_ADDRESS_BOTH; return socket_address_bind_ipv6_only_from_string(n); } bool sockaddr_equal(const union sockaddr_union *a, const union sockaddr_union *b) { assert(a); assert(b); if (a->sa.sa_family != b->sa.sa_family) return false; if (a->sa.sa_family == AF_INET) return a->in.sin_addr.s_addr == b->in.sin_addr.s_addr; if (a->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) return memcmp(&a->in6.sin6_addr, &b->in6.sin6_addr, sizeof(a->in6.sin6_addr)) == 0; if (a->sa.sa_family == AF_VSOCK) return a->vm.svm_cid == b->vm.svm_cid; return false; } int fd_inc_sndbuf(int fd, size_t n) { int r, value; socklen_t l = sizeof(value); r = getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &value, &l); if (r >= 0 && l == sizeof(value) && (size_t) value >= n*2) return 0; /* If we have the privileges we will ignore the kernel limit. */ value = (int) n; if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUFFORCE, &value, sizeof(value)) < 0) if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &value, sizeof(value)) < 0) return -errno; return 1; } int fd_inc_rcvbuf(int fd, size_t n) { int r, value; socklen_t l = sizeof(value); r = getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &value, &l); if (r >= 0 && l == sizeof(value) && (size_t) value >= n*2) return 0; /* If we have the privileges we will ignore the kernel limit. */ value = (int) n; if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUFFORCE, &value, sizeof(value)) < 0) if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &value, sizeof(value)) < 0) return -errno; return 1; } static const char* const ip_tos_table[] = { [IPTOS_LOWDELAY] = "low-delay", [IPTOS_THROUGHPUT] = "throughput", [IPTOS_RELIABILITY] = "reliability", [IPTOS_LOWCOST] = "low-cost", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_WITH_FALLBACK(ip_tos, int, 0xff); bool ifname_valid(const char *p) { bool numeric = true; /* Checks whether a network interface name is valid. This is inspired by dev_valid_name() in the kernel sources * but slightly stricter, as we only allow non-control, non-space ASCII characters in the interface name. We * also don't permit names that only container numbers, to avoid confusion with numeric interface indexes. */ if (isempty(p)) return false; if (strlen(p) >= IFNAMSIZ) return false; if (dot_or_dot_dot(p)) return false; while (*p) { if ((unsigned char) *p >= 127U) return false; if ((unsigned char) *p <= 32U) return false; if (IN_SET(*p, ':', '/')) return false; numeric = numeric && (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9'); p++; } if (numeric) return false; return true; } bool address_label_valid(const char *p) { if (isempty(p)) return false; if (strlen(p) >= IFNAMSIZ) return false; while (*p) { if ((uint8_t) *p >= 127U) return false; if ((uint8_t) *p <= 31U) return false; p++; } return true; } int getpeercred(int fd, struct ucred *ucred) { socklen_t n = sizeof(struct ucred); struct ucred u; int r; assert(fd >= 0); assert(ucred); r = getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERCRED, &u, &n); if (r < 0) return -errno; if (n != sizeof(struct ucred)) return -EIO; /* Check if the data is actually useful and not suppressed due to namespacing issues */ if (!pid_is_valid(u.pid)) return -ENODATA; /* Note that we don't check UID/GID here, as namespace translation works differently there: instead of * receiving in "invalid" user/group we get the overflow UID/GID. */ *ucred = u; return 0; } int getpeersec(int fd, char **ret) { _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; socklen_t n = 64; assert(fd >= 0); assert(ret); for (;;) { s = new0(char, n+1); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERSEC, s, &n) >= 0) break; if (errno != ERANGE) return -errno; s = mfree(s); } if (isempty(s)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; *ret = s; s = NULL; return 0; } int getpeergroups(int fd, gid_t **ret) { socklen_t n = sizeof(gid_t) * 64; _cleanup_free_ gid_t *d = NULL; assert(fd); assert(ret); for (;;) { d = malloc(n); if (!d) return -ENOMEM; if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERGROUPS, d, &n) >= 0) break; if (errno != ERANGE) return -errno; d = mfree(d); } assert_se(n % sizeof(gid_t) == 0); n /= sizeof(gid_t); if ((socklen_t) (int) n != n) return -E2BIG; *ret = d; d = NULL; return (int) n; } int send_one_fd_sa( int transport_fd, int fd, const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t len, int flags) { union { struct cmsghdr cmsghdr; uint8_t buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))]; } control = {}; struct msghdr mh = { .msg_name = (struct sockaddr*) sa, .msg_namelen = len, .msg_control = &control, .msg_controllen = sizeof(control), }; struct cmsghdr *cmsg; assert(transport_fd >= 0); assert(fd >= 0); cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&mh); cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET; cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS; cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int)); memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cmsg), &fd, sizeof(int)); mh.msg_controllen = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int)); if (sendmsg(transport_fd, &mh, MSG_NOSIGNAL | flags) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } int receive_one_fd(int transport_fd, int flags) { union { struct cmsghdr cmsghdr; uint8_t buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))]; } control = {}; struct msghdr mh = { .msg_control = &control, .msg_controllen = sizeof(control), }; struct cmsghdr *cmsg, *found = NULL; assert(transport_fd >= 0); /* * Receive a single FD via @transport_fd. We don't care for * the transport-type. We retrieve a single FD at most, so for * packet-based transports, the caller must ensure to send * only a single FD per packet. This is best used in * combination with send_one_fd(). */ if (recvmsg(transport_fd, &mh, MSG_NOSIGNAL | MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC | flags) < 0) return -errno; CMSG_FOREACH(cmsg, &mh) { if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET && cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_RIGHTS && cmsg->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int))) { assert(!found); found = cmsg; break; } } if (!found) { cmsg_close_all(&mh); return -EIO; } return *(int*) CMSG_DATA(found); } ssize_t next_datagram_size_fd(int fd) { ssize_t l; int k; /* This is a bit like FIONREAD/SIOCINQ, however a bit more powerful. The difference being: recv(MSG_PEEK) will * actually cause the next datagram in the queue to be validated regarding checksums, which FIONREAD doesn't * do. This difference is actually of major importance as we need to be sure that the size returned here * actually matches what we will read with recvmsg() next, as otherwise we might end up allocating a buffer of * the wrong size. */ l = recv(fd, NULL, 0, MSG_PEEK|MSG_TRUNC); if (l < 0) { if (IN_SET(errno, EOPNOTSUPP, EFAULT)) goto fallback; return -errno; } if (l == 0) goto fallback; return l; fallback: k = 0; /* Some sockets (AF_PACKET) do not support null-sized recv() with MSG_TRUNC set, let's fall back to FIONREAD * for them. Checksums don't matter for raw sockets anyway, hence this should be fine. */ if (ioctl(fd, FIONREAD, &k) < 0) return -errno; return (ssize_t) k; } int flush_accept(int fd) { struct pollfd pollfd = { .fd = fd, .events = POLLIN, }; int r; /* Similar to flush_fd() but flushes all incoming connection by accepting them and immediately closing them. */ for (;;) { int cfd; r = poll(&pollfd, 1, 0); if (r < 0) { if (errno == EINTR) continue; return -errno; } else if (r == 0) return 0; cfd = accept4(fd, NULL, NULL, SOCK_NONBLOCK|SOCK_CLOEXEC); if (cfd < 0) { if (errno == EINTR) continue; if (errno == EAGAIN) return 0; return -errno; } close(cfd); } } struct cmsghdr* cmsg_find(struct msghdr *mh, int level, int type, socklen_t length) { struct cmsghdr *cmsg; assert(mh); CMSG_FOREACH(cmsg, mh) if (cmsg->cmsg_level == level && cmsg->cmsg_type == type && (length == (socklen_t) -1 || length == cmsg->cmsg_len)) return cmsg; return NULL; } int socket_ioctl_fd(void) { int fd; /* Create a socket to invoke the various network interface ioctl()s on. Traditionally only AF_INET was good for * that. Since kernel 4.6 AF_NETLINK works for this too. We first try to use AF_INET hence, but if that's not * available (for example, because it is made unavailable via SECCOMP or such), we'll fall back to the more * generic AF_NETLINK. */ fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0); if (fd < 0) fd = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW|SOCK_CLOEXEC, NETLINK_GENERIC); if (fd < 0) return -errno; return fd; } systemd-237/src/basic/socket-util.h000066400000000000000000000170121323337143100173440ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "macro.h" #include "missing.h" #include "util.h" union sockaddr_union { /* The minimal, abstract version */ struct sockaddr sa; /* The libc provided version that allocates "enough room" for every protocol */ struct sockaddr_storage storage; /* Protoctol-specific implementations */ struct sockaddr_in in; struct sockaddr_in6 in6; struct sockaddr_un un; struct sockaddr_nl nl; struct sockaddr_ll ll; struct sockaddr_vm vm; /* Ensure there is enough space to store Infiniband addresses */ uint8_t ll_buffer[offsetof(struct sockaddr_ll, sll_addr) + CONST_MAX(ETH_ALEN, INFINIBAND_ALEN)]; /* Ensure there is enough space after the AF_UNIX sun_path for one more NUL byte, just to be sure that the path * component is always followed by at least one NUL byte. */ uint8_t un_buffer[sizeof(struct sockaddr_un) + 1]; }; typedef struct SocketAddress { union sockaddr_union sockaddr; /* We store the size here explicitly due to the weird * sockaddr_un semantics for abstract sockets */ socklen_t size; /* Socket type, i.e. SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_DGRAM, ... */ int type; /* Socket protocol, IPPROTO_xxx, usually 0, except for netlink */ int protocol; } SocketAddress; typedef enum SocketAddressBindIPv6Only { SOCKET_ADDRESS_DEFAULT, SOCKET_ADDRESS_BOTH, SOCKET_ADDRESS_IPV6_ONLY, _SOCKET_ADDRESS_BIND_IPV6_ONLY_MAX, _SOCKET_ADDRESS_BIND_IPV6_ONLY_INVALID = -1 } SocketAddressBindIPv6Only; #define socket_address_family(a) ((a)->sockaddr.sa.sa_family) const char* socket_address_type_to_string(int t) _const_; int socket_address_type_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; int socket_address_parse(SocketAddress *a, const char *s); int socket_address_parse_and_warn(SocketAddress *a, const char *s); int socket_address_parse_netlink(SocketAddress *a, const char *s); int socket_address_print(const SocketAddress *a, char **p); int socket_address_verify(const SocketAddress *a) _pure_; int socket_address_unlink(SocketAddress *a); bool socket_address_can_accept(const SocketAddress *a) _pure_; int socket_address_listen( const SocketAddress *a, int flags, int backlog, SocketAddressBindIPv6Only only, const char *bind_to_device, bool reuse_port, bool free_bind, bool transparent, mode_t directory_mode, mode_t socket_mode, const char *label); int make_socket_fd(int log_level, const char* address, int type, int flags); bool socket_address_is(const SocketAddress *a, const char *s, int type); bool socket_address_is_netlink(const SocketAddress *a, const char *s); bool socket_address_matches_fd(const SocketAddress *a, int fd); bool socket_address_equal(const SocketAddress *a, const SocketAddress *b) _pure_; const char* socket_address_get_path(const SocketAddress *a); bool socket_ipv6_is_supported(void); int sockaddr_port(const struct sockaddr *_sa, unsigned *port); int sockaddr_pretty(const struct sockaddr *_sa, socklen_t salen, bool translate_ipv6, bool include_port, char **ret); int getpeername_pretty(int fd, bool include_port, char **ret); int getsockname_pretty(int fd, char **ret); int socknameinfo_pretty(union sockaddr_union *sa, socklen_t salen, char **_ret); int getnameinfo_pretty(int fd, char **ret); const char* socket_address_bind_ipv6_only_to_string(SocketAddressBindIPv6Only b) _const_; SocketAddressBindIPv6Only socket_address_bind_ipv6_only_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; SocketAddressBindIPv6Only parse_socket_address_bind_ipv6_only_or_bool(const char *s); int netlink_family_to_string_alloc(int b, char **s); int netlink_family_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; bool sockaddr_equal(const union sockaddr_union *a, const union sockaddr_union *b); int fd_inc_sndbuf(int fd, size_t n); int fd_inc_rcvbuf(int fd, size_t n); int ip_tos_to_string_alloc(int i, char **s); int ip_tos_from_string(const char *s); bool ifname_valid(const char *p); bool address_label_valid(const char *p); int getpeercred(int fd, struct ucred *ucred); int getpeersec(int fd, char **ret); int getpeergroups(int fd, gid_t **ret); int send_one_fd_sa(int transport_fd, int fd, const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t len, int flags); #define send_one_fd(transport_fd, fd, flags) send_one_fd_sa(transport_fd, fd, NULL, 0, flags) int receive_one_fd(int transport_fd, int flags); ssize_t next_datagram_size_fd(int fd); int flush_accept(int fd); #define CMSG_FOREACH(cmsg, mh) \ for ((cmsg) = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(mh); (cmsg); (cmsg) = CMSG_NXTHDR((mh), (cmsg))) struct cmsghdr* cmsg_find(struct msghdr *mh, int level, int type, socklen_t length); /* * Certain hardware address types (e.g Infiniband) do not fit into sll_addr * (8 bytes) and run over the structure. This macro returns the correct size that * must be passed to kernel. */ #define SOCKADDR_LL_LEN(sa) \ ({ \ const struct sockaddr_ll *_sa = &(sa); \ size_t _mac_len = sizeof(_sa->sll_addr); \ assert(_sa->sll_family == AF_PACKET); \ if (be16toh(_sa->sll_hatype) == ARPHRD_ETHER) \ _mac_len = MAX(_mac_len, (size_t) ETH_ALEN); \ if (be16toh(_sa->sll_hatype) == ARPHRD_INFINIBAND) \ _mac_len = MAX(_mac_len, (size_t) INFINIBAND_ALEN); \ offsetof(struct sockaddr_ll, sll_addr) + _mac_len; \ }) /* Covers only file system and abstract AF_UNIX socket addresses, but not unnamed socket addresses. */ #define SOCKADDR_UN_LEN(sa) \ ({ \ const struct sockaddr_un *_sa = &(sa); \ assert(_sa->sun_family == AF_UNIX); \ offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + \ (_sa->sun_path[0] == 0 ? \ 1 + strnlen(_sa->sun_path+1, sizeof(_sa->sun_path)-1) : \ strnlen(_sa->sun_path, sizeof(_sa->sun_path))); \ }) int socket_ioctl_fd(void); systemd-237/src/basic/sparse-endian.h000066400000000000000000000070461323337143100176400ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT * * Copyright (c) 2012 Josh Triplett * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS * IN THE SOFTWARE. */ #ifndef SPARSE_ENDIAN_H #define SPARSE_ENDIAN_H #include #include #include #ifdef __CHECKER__ #define __sd_bitwise __attribute__((bitwise)) #define __sd_force __attribute__((force)) #else #define __sd_bitwise #define __sd_force #endif typedef uint16_t __sd_bitwise le16_t; typedef uint16_t __sd_bitwise be16_t; typedef uint32_t __sd_bitwise le32_t; typedef uint32_t __sd_bitwise be32_t; typedef uint64_t __sd_bitwise le64_t; typedef uint64_t __sd_bitwise be64_t; #undef htobe16 #undef htole16 #undef be16toh #undef le16toh #undef htobe32 #undef htole32 #undef be32toh #undef le32toh #undef htobe64 #undef htole64 #undef be64toh #undef le64toh #if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN #define bswap_16_on_le(x) __bswap_16(x) #define bswap_32_on_le(x) __bswap_32(x) #define bswap_64_on_le(x) __bswap_64(x) #define bswap_16_on_be(x) (x) #define bswap_32_on_be(x) (x) #define bswap_64_on_be(x) (x) #elif __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN #define bswap_16_on_le(x) (x) #define bswap_32_on_le(x) (x) #define bswap_64_on_le(x) (x) #define bswap_16_on_be(x) __bswap_16(x) #define bswap_32_on_be(x) __bswap_32(x) #define bswap_64_on_be(x) __bswap_64(x) #endif static inline le16_t htole16(uint16_t value) { return (le16_t __sd_force) bswap_16_on_be(value); } static inline le32_t htole32(uint32_t value) { return (le32_t __sd_force) bswap_32_on_be(value); } static inline le64_t htole64(uint64_t value) { return (le64_t __sd_force) bswap_64_on_be(value); } static inline be16_t htobe16(uint16_t value) { return (be16_t __sd_force) bswap_16_on_le(value); } static inline be32_t htobe32(uint32_t value) { return (be32_t __sd_force) bswap_32_on_le(value); } static inline be64_t htobe64(uint64_t value) { return (be64_t __sd_force) bswap_64_on_le(value); } static inline uint16_t le16toh(le16_t value) { return bswap_16_on_be((uint16_t __sd_force)value); } static inline uint32_t le32toh(le32_t value) { return bswap_32_on_be((uint32_t __sd_force)value); } static inline uint64_t le64toh(le64_t value) { return bswap_64_on_be((uint64_t __sd_force)value); } static inline uint16_t be16toh(be16_t value) { return bswap_16_on_le((uint16_t __sd_force)value); } static inline uint32_t be32toh(be32_t value) { return bswap_32_on_le((uint32_t __sd_force)value); } static inline uint64_t be64toh(be64_t value) { return bswap_64_on_le((uint64_t __sd_force)value); } #undef __sd_bitwise #undef __sd_force #endif /* SPARSE_ENDIAN_H */ systemd-237/src/basic/special.h000066400000000000000000000117041323337143100165230ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #define SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET "default.target" /* Shutdown targets */ #define SPECIAL_UMOUNT_TARGET "umount.target" /* This is not really intended to be started by directly. This is * mostly so that other targets (reboot/halt/poweroff) can depend on * it to bring all services down that want to be brought down on * system shutdown. */ #define SPECIAL_SHUTDOWN_TARGET "shutdown.target" #define SPECIAL_HALT_TARGET "halt.target" #define SPECIAL_POWEROFF_TARGET "poweroff.target" #define SPECIAL_REBOOT_TARGET "reboot.target" #define SPECIAL_KEXEC_TARGET "kexec.target" #define SPECIAL_EXIT_TARGET "exit.target" #define SPECIAL_SUSPEND_TARGET "suspend.target" #define SPECIAL_HIBERNATE_TARGET "hibernate.target" #define SPECIAL_HYBRID_SLEEP_TARGET "hybrid-sleep.target" /* Special boot targets */ #define SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET "rescue.target" #define SPECIAL_EMERGENCY_TARGET "emergency.target" #define SPECIAL_MULTI_USER_TARGET "multi-user.target" #define SPECIAL_GRAPHICAL_TARGET "graphical.target" /* Early boot targets */ #define SPECIAL_SYSINIT_TARGET "sysinit.target" #define SPECIAL_SOCKETS_TARGET "sockets.target" #define SPECIAL_TIMERS_TARGET "timers.target" #define SPECIAL_PATHS_TARGET "paths.target" #define SPECIAL_LOCAL_FS_TARGET "local-fs.target" #define SPECIAL_LOCAL_FS_PRE_TARGET "local-fs-pre.target" #define SPECIAL_INITRD_FS_TARGET "initrd-fs.target" #define SPECIAL_INITRD_ROOT_DEVICE_TARGET "initrd-root-device.target" #define SPECIAL_INITRD_ROOT_FS_TARGET "initrd-root-fs.target" #define SPECIAL_REMOTE_FS_TARGET "remote-fs.target" /* LSB's $remote_fs */ #define SPECIAL_REMOTE_FS_PRE_TARGET "remote-fs-pre.target" #define SPECIAL_SWAP_TARGET "swap.target" #define SPECIAL_NETWORK_ONLINE_TARGET "network-online.target" #define SPECIAL_TIME_SYNC_TARGET "time-sync.target" /* LSB's $time */ #define SPECIAL_BASIC_TARGET "basic.target" /* LSB compatibility */ #define SPECIAL_NETWORK_TARGET "network.target" /* LSB's $network */ #define SPECIAL_NSS_LOOKUP_TARGET "nss-lookup.target" /* LSB's $named */ #define SPECIAL_RPCBIND_TARGET "rpcbind.target" /* LSB's $portmap */ /* * Rules regarding adding further high level targets like the above: * * - Be conservative, only add more of these when we really need * them. We need strong usecases for further additions. * * - When there can be multiple implementations running side-by-side, * it needs to be a .target unit which can pull in all * implementations. * * - If something can be implemented with socket activation, and * without, it needs to be a .target unit, so that it can pull in * the appropriate unit. * * - Otherwise, it should be a .service unit. * * - In some cases it is OK to have both a .service and a .target * unit, i.e. if there can be multiple parallel implementations, but * only one is the "system" one. Example: syslog. * * Or to put this in other words: .service symlinks can be used to * arbitrate between multiple implementations if there can be only one * of a kind. .target units can be used to support multiple * implementations that can run side-by-side. */ /* Magic early boot services */ #define SPECIAL_FSCK_SERVICE "systemd-fsck@.service" #define SPECIAL_QUOTACHECK_SERVICE "systemd-quotacheck.service" #define SPECIAL_QUOTAON_SERVICE "quotaon.service" #define SPECIAL_REMOUNT_FS_SERVICE "systemd-remount-fs.service" /* Services systemd relies on */ #define SPECIAL_DBUS_SERVICE "dbus.service" #define SPECIAL_DBUS_SOCKET "dbus.socket" #define SPECIAL_JOURNALD_SOCKET "systemd-journald.socket" #define SPECIAL_JOURNALD_SERVICE "systemd-journald.service" #define SPECIAL_TMPFILES_SETUP_SERVICE "systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service" /* Magic init signals */ #define SPECIAL_KBREQUEST_TARGET "kbrequest.target" #define SPECIAL_SIGPWR_TARGET "sigpwr.target" #define SPECIAL_CTRL_ALT_DEL_TARGET "ctrl-alt-del.target" /* Where we add all our system units, users and machines by default */ #define SPECIAL_SYSTEM_SLICE "system.slice" #define SPECIAL_USER_SLICE "user.slice" #define SPECIAL_MACHINE_SLICE "machine.slice" #define SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE "-.slice" /* The scope unit systemd itself lives in. */ #define SPECIAL_INIT_SCOPE "init.scope" /* The root directory. */ #define SPECIAL_ROOT_MOUNT "-.mount" systemd-237/src/basic/stat-util.c000066400000000000000000000141411323337143100170220ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010-2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "dirent-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "missing.h" #include "stat-util.h" #include "string-util.h" int is_symlink(const char *path) { struct stat info; assert(path); if (lstat(path, &info) < 0) return -errno; return !!S_ISLNK(info.st_mode); } int is_dir(const char* path, bool follow) { struct stat st; int r; assert(path); if (follow) r = stat(path, &st); else r = lstat(path, &st); if (r < 0) return -errno; return !!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode); } int is_device_node(const char *path) { struct stat info; assert(path); if (lstat(path, &info) < 0) return -errno; return !!(S_ISBLK(info.st_mode) || S_ISCHR(info.st_mode)); } int dir_is_empty(const char *path) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d; struct dirent *de; d = opendir(path); if (!d) return -errno; FOREACH_DIRENT(de, d, return -errno) return 0; return 1; } bool null_or_empty(struct stat *st) { assert(st); if (S_ISREG(st->st_mode) && st->st_size <= 0) return true; /* We don't want to hardcode the major/minor of /dev/null, * hence we do a simpler "is this a device node?" check. */ if (S_ISCHR(st->st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st->st_mode)) return true; return false; } int null_or_empty_path(const char *fn) { struct stat st; assert(fn); if (stat(fn, &st) < 0) return -errno; return null_or_empty(&st); } int null_or_empty_fd(int fd) { struct stat st; assert(fd >= 0); if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) return -errno; return null_or_empty(&st); } int path_is_read_only_fs(const char *path) { struct statvfs st; assert(path); if (statvfs(path, &st) < 0) return -errno; if (st.f_flag & ST_RDONLY) return true; /* On NFS, statvfs() might not reflect whether we can actually * write to the remote share. Let's try again with * access(W_OK) which is more reliable, at least sometimes. */ if (access(path, W_OK) < 0 && errno == EROFS) return true; return false; } int path_is_os_tree(const char *path) { int r; assert(path); /* Does the path exist at all? If not, generate an error immediately. This is useful so that a missing root dir * always results in -ENOENT, and we can properly distuingish the case where the whole root doesn't exist from * the case where just the os-release file is missing. */ if (laccess(path, F_OK) < 0) return -errno; /* We use /usr/lib/os-release as flag file if something is an OS */ r = chase_symlinks("/usr/lib/os-release", path, CHASE_PREFIX_ROOT, NULL); if (r == -ENOENT) { /* Also check for the old location in /etc, just in case. */ r = chase_symlinks("/etc/os-release", path, CHASE_PREFIX_ROOT, NULL); if (r == -ENOENT) return 0; /* We got nothing */ } if (r < 0) return r; return 1; } int files_same(const char *filea, const char *fileb, int flags) { struct stat a, b; assert(filea); assert(fileb); if (fstatat(AT_FDCWD, filea, &a, flags) < 0) return -errno; if (fstatat(AT_FDCWD, fileb, &b, flags) < 0) return -errno; return a.st_dev == b.st_dev && a.st_ino == b.st_ino; } bool is_fs_type(const struct statfs *s, statfs_f_type_t magic_value) { assert(s); assert_cc(sizeof(statfs_f_type_t) >= sizeof(s->f_type)); return F_TYPE_EQUAL(s->f_type, magic_value); } int fd_is_fs_type(int fd, statfs_f_type_t magic_value) { struct statfs s; if (fstatfs(fd, &s) < 0) return -errno; return is_fs_type(&s, magic_value); } int path_is_fs_type(const char *path, statfs_f_type_t magic_value) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; fd = open(path, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_PATH); if (fd < 0) return -errno; return fd_is_fs_type(fd, magic_value); } bool is_temporary_fs(const struct statfs *s) { return is_fs_type(s, TMPFS_MAGIC) || is_fs_type(s, RAMFS_MAGIC); } int fd_is_temporary_fs(int fd) { struct statfs s; if (fstatfs(fd, &s) < 0) return -errno; return is_temporary_fs(&s); } int fd_is_network_ns(int fd) { int r; r = fd_is_fs_type(fd, NSFS_MAGIC); if (r <= 0) return r; r = ioctl(fd, NS_GET_NSTYPE); if (r < 0) return -errno; return r == CLONE_NEWNET; } int path_is_temporary_fs(const char *path) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; fd = open(path, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_PATH); if (fd < 0) return -errno; return fd_is_temporary_fs(fd); } systemd-237/src/basic/stat-util.h000066400000000000000000000044301323337143100170270ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010-2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "macro.h" int is_symlink(const char *path); int is_dir(const char *path, bool follow); int is_device_node(const char *path); int dir_is_empty(const char *path); static inline int dir_is_populated(const char *path) { int r; r = dir_is_empty(path); if (r < 0) return r; return !r; } bool null_or_empty(struct stat *st) _pure_; int null_or_empty_path(const char *fn); int null_or_empty_fd(int fd); int path_is_read_only_fs(const char *path); int path_is_os_tree(const char *path); int files_same(const char *filea, const char *fileb, int flags); /* The .f_type field of struct statfs is really weird defined on * different archs. Let's give its type a name. */ typedef typeof(((struct statfs*)NULL)->f_type) statfs_f_type_t; bool is_fs_type(const struct statfs *s, statfs_f_type_t magic_value) _pure_; int fd_is_fs_type(int fd, statfs_f_type_t magic_value); int path_is_fs_type(const char *path, statfs_f_type_t magic_value); bool is_temporary_fs(const struct statfs *s) _pure_; int fd_is_temporary_fs(int fd); int fd_is_network_ns(int fd); int path_is_temporary_fs(const char *path); /* Because statfs.t_type can be int on some architectures, we have to cast * the const magic to the type, otherwise the compiler warns about * signed/unsigned comparison, because the magic can be 32 bit unsigned. */ #define F_TYPE_EQUAL(a, b) (a == (typeof(a)) b) systemd-237/src/basic/stdio-util.h000066400000000000000000000102561323337143100172010ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "macro.h" #define xsprintf(buf, fmt, ...) \ assert_message_se((size_t) snprintf(buf, ELEMENTSOF(buf), fmt, __VA_ARGS__) < ELEMENTSOF(buf), "xsprintf: " #buf "[] must be big enough") #define VA_FORMAT_ADVANCE(format, ap) \ do { \ int _argtypes[128]; \ size_t _i, _k; \ _k = parse_printf_format((format), ELEMENTSOF(_argtypes), _argtypes); \ assert(_k < ELEMENTSOF(_argtypes)); \ for (_i = 0; _i < _k; _i++) { \ if (_argtypes[_i] & PA_FLAG_PTR) { \ (void) va_arg(ap, void*); \ continue; \ } \ \ switch (_argtypes[_i]) { \ case PA_INT: \ case PA_INT|PA_FLAG_SHORT: \ case PA_CHAR: \ (void) va_arg(ap, int); \ break; \ case PA_INT|PA_FLAG_LONG: \ (void) va_arg(ap, long int); \ break; \ case PA_INT|PA_FLAG_LONG_LONG: \ (void) va_arg(ap, long long int); \ break; \ case PA_WCHAR: \ (void) va_arg(ap, wchar_t); \ break; \ case PA_WSTRING: \ case PA_STRING: \ case PA_POINTER: \ (void) va_arg(ap, void*); \ break; \ case PA_FLOAT: \ case PA_DOUBLE: \ (void) va_arg(ap, double); \ break; \ case PA_DOUBLE|PA_FLAG_LONG_DOUBLE: \ (void) va_arg(ap, long double); \ break; \ default: \ assert_not_reached("Unknown format string argument."); \ } \ } \ } while (false) systemd-237/src/basic/strbuf.c000066400000000000000000000142211323337143100164000ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Kay Sievers systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "strbuf.h" /* * Strbuf stores given strings in a single continuous allocated memory * area. Identical strings are de-duplicated and return the same offset * as the first string stored. If the tail of a string already exists * in the buffer, the tail is returned. * * A trie (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trie) is used to maintain the * information about the stored strings. * * Example of udev rules: * $ ./udevadm test . * ... * read rules file: /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/99-systemd.rules * rules contain 196608 bytes tokens (16384 * 12 bytes), 39742 bytes strings * 23939 strings (207859 bytes), 20404 de-duplicated (171653 bytes), 3536 trie nodes used * ... */ struct strbuf *strbuf_new(void) { struct strbuf *str; str = new0(struct strbuf, 1); if (!str) return NULL; str->buf = new0(char, 1); if (!str->buf) goto err; str->len = 1; str->root = new0(struct strbuf_node, 1); if (!str->root) goto err; str->nodes_count = 1; return str; err: free(str->buf); free(str->root); return mfree(str); } static void strbuf_node_cleanup(struct strbuf_node *node) { size_t i; for (i = 0; i < node->children_count; i++) strbuf_node_cleanup(node->children[i].child); free(node->children); free(node); } /* clean up trie data, leave only the string buffer */ void strbuf_complete(struct strbuf *str) { if (!str) return; if (str->root) strbuf_node_cleanup(str->root); str->root = NULL; } /* clean up everything */ void strbuf_cleanup(struct strbuf *str) { if (!str) return; if (str->root) strbuf_node_cleanup(str->root); free(str->buf); free(str); } static int strbuf_children_cmp(const struct strbuf_child_entry *n1, const struct strbuf_child_entry *n2) { return n1->c - n2->c; } static void bubbleinsert(struct strbuf_node *node, uint8_t c, struct strbuf_node *node_child) { struct strbuf_child_entry new = { .c = c, .child = node_child, }; int left = 0, right = node->children_count; while (right > left) { int middle = (right + left) / 2 ; if (strbuf_children_cmp(&node->children[middle], &new) <= 0) left = middle + 1; else right = middle; } memmove(node->children + left + 1, node->children + left, sizeof(struct strbuf_child_entry) * (node->children_count - left)); node->children[left] = new; node->children_count++; } /* add string, return the index/offset into the buffer */ ssize_t strbuf_add_string(struct strbuf *str, const char *s, size_t len) { uint8_t c; struct strbuf_node *node; size_t depth; char *buf_new; struct strbuf_child_entry *child; struct strbuf_node *node_child; ssize_t off; if (!str->root) return -EINVAL; /* search string; start from last character to find possibly matching tails */ if (len == 0) return 0; str->in_count++; str->in_len += len; node = str->root; c = s[len-1]; for (depth = 0; depth <= len; depth++) { struct strbuf_child_entry search; /* match against current node */ off = node->value_off + node->value_len - len; if (depth == len || (node->value_len >= len && memcmp(str->buf + off, s, len) == 0)) { str->dedup_len += len; str->dedup_count++; return off; } c = s[len - 1 - depth]; /* bsearch is not allowed on a NULL sequence */ if (node->children_count == 0) break; /* lookup child node */ search.c = c; child = bsearch(&search, node->children, node->children_count, sizeof(struct strbuf_child_entry), (__compar_fn_t) strbuf_children_cmp); if (!child) break; node = child->child; } /* add new string */ buf_new = realloc(str->buf, str->len + len+1); if (!buf_new) return -ENOMEM; str->buf = buf_new; off = str->len; memcpy(str->buf + off, s, len); str->len += len; str->buf[str->len++] = '\0'; /* new node */ node_child = new0(struct strbuf_node, 1); if (!node_child) return -ENOMEM; node_child->value_off = off; node_child->value_len = len; /* extend array, add new entry, sort for bisection */ child = realloc(node->children, (node->children_count + 1) * sizeof(struct strbuf_child_entry)); if (!child) { free(node_child); return -ENOMEM; } str->nodes_count++; node->children = child; bubbleinsert(node, c, node_child); return off; } systemd-237/src/basic/strbuf.h000066400000000000000000000027351323337143100164140ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Kay Sievers systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include struct strbuf { char *buf; size_t len; struct strbuf_node *root; size_t nodes_count; size_t in_count; size_t in_len; size_t dedup_len; size_t dedup_count; }; struct strbuf_node { size_t value_off; size_t value_len; struct strbuf_child_entry *children; uint8_t children_count; }; struct strbuf_child_entry { uint8_t c; struct strbuf_node *child; }; struct strbuf *strbuf_new(void); ssize_t strbuf_add_string(struct strbuf *str, const char *s, size_t len); void strbuf_complete(struct strbuf *str); void strbuf_cleanup(struct strbuf *str); systemd-237/src/basic/string-table.c000066400000000000000000000021251323337143100174660ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "string-table.h" #include "string-util.h" ssize_t string_table_lookup(const char * const *table, size_t len, const char *key) { size_t i; if (!key) return -1; for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) if (streq_ptr(table[i], key)) return (ssize_t) i; return -1; } systemd-237/src/basic/string-table.h000066400000000000000000000145201323337143100174750ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include "macro.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "string-util.h" ssize_t string_table_lookup(const char * const *table, size_t len, const char *key); /* For basic lookup tables with strictly enumerated entries */ #define _DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_TO_STRING(name,type,scope) \ scope const char *name##_to_string(type i) { \ if (i < 0 || i >= (type) ELEMENTSOF(name##_table)) \ return NULL; \ return name##_table[i]; \ } #define _DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_FROM_STRING(name,type,scope) \ scope type name##_from_string(const char *s) { \ return (type) string_table_lookup(name##_table, ELEMENTSOF(name##_table), s); \ } #define _DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_FROM_STRING_WITH_BOOLEAN(name,type,yes,scope) \ scope type name##_from_string(const char *s) { \ int b; \ if (!s) \ return -1; \ b = parse_boolean(s); \ if (b == 0) \ return (type) 0; \ else if (b > 0) \ return yes; \ return (type) string_table_lookup(name##_table, ELEMENTSOF(name##_table), s); \ } #define _DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_TO_STRING_FALLBACK(name,type,max,scope) \ scope int name##_to_string_alloc(type i, char **str) { \ char *s; \ if (i < 0 || i > max) \ return -ERANGE; \ if (i < (type) ELEMENTSOF(name##_table)) { \ s = strdup(name##_table[i]); \ if (!s) \ return -ENOMEM; \ } else { \ if (asprintf(&s, "%i", i) < 0) \ return -ENOMEM; \ } \ *str = s; \ return 0; \ } #define _DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_FROM_STRING_FALLBACK(name,type,max,scope) \ type name##_from_string(const char *s) { \ type i; \ unsigned u = 0; \ if (!s) \ return (type) -1; \ for (i = 0; i < (type) ELEMENTSOF(name##_table); i++) \ if (streq_ptr(name##_table[i], s)) \ return i; \ if (safe_atou(s, &u) >= 0 && u <= max) \ return (type) u; \ return (type) -1; \ } \ #define _DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(name,type,scope) \ _DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_TO_STRING(name,type,scope) \ _DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_FROM_STRING(name,type,scope) \ struct __useless_struct_to_allow_trailing_semicolon__ #define _DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_WITH_BOOLEAN(name,type,yes,scope) \ _DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_TO_STRING(name,type,scope) \ _DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_FROM_STRING_WITH_BOOLEAN(name,type,yes,scope) \ struct __useless_struct_to_allow_trailing_semicolon__ #define DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(name,type) _DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(name,type,) #define DEFINE_PRIVATE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(name,type) _DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(name,type,static) #define DEFINE_PRIVATE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_TO_STRING(name,type) _DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_TO_STRING(name,type,static) #define DEFINE_PRIVATE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_FROM_STRING(name,type) _DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_FROM_STRING(name,type,static) #define DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_WITH_BOOLEAN(name,type,yes) _DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_WITH_BOOLEAN(name,type,yes,) /* For string conversions where numbers are also acceptable */ #define DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_WITH_FALLBACK(name,type,max) \ _DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_TO_STRING_FALLBACK(name,type,max,) \ _DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_FROM_STRING_FALLBACK(name,type,max,) \ struct __useless_struct_to_allow_trailing_semicolon__ #define DEFINE_PRIVATE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_TO_STRING_FALLBACK(name,type,max) \ _DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_TO_STRING_FALLBACK(name,type,max,static) #define DEFINE_PRIVATE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_FROM_STRING_FALLBACK(name,type,max) \ _DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_FROM_STRING_FALLBACK(name,type,max,static) systemd-237/src/basic/string-util.c000066400000000000000000000540201323337143100173550ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "gunicode.h" #include "macro.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "utf8.h" #include "util.h" int strcmp_ptr(const char *a, const char *b) { /* Like strcmp(), but tries to make sense of NULL pointers */ if (a && b) return strcmp(a, b); if (!a && b) return -1; if (a && !b) return 1; return 0; } char* endswith(const char *s, const char *postfix) { size_t sl, pl; assert(s); assert(postfix); sl = strlen(s); pl = strlen(postfix); if (pl == 0) return (char*) s + sl; if (sl < pl) return NULL; if (memcmp(s + sl - pl, postfix, pl) != 0) return NULL; return (char*) s + sl - pl; } char* endswith_no_case(const char *s, const char *postfix) { size_t sl, pl; assert(s); assert(postfix); sl = strlen(s); pl = strlen(postfix); if (pl == 0) return (char*) s + sl; if (sl < pl) return NULL; if (strcasecmp(s + sl - pl, postfix) != 0) return NULL; return (char*) s + sl - pl; } char* first_word(const char *s, const char *word) { size_t sl, wl; const char *p; assert(s); assert(word); /* Checks if the string starts with the specified word, either * followed by NUL or by whitespace. Returns a pointer to the * NUL or the first character after the whitespace. */ sl = strlen(s); wl = strlen(word); if (sl < wl) return NULL; if (wl == 0) return (char*) s; if (memcmp(s, word, wl) != 0) return NULL; p = s + wl; if (*p == 0) return (char*) p; if (!strchr(WHITESPACE, *p)) return NULL; p += strspn(p, WHITESPACE); return (char*) p; } static size_t strcspn_escaped(const char *s, const char *reject) { bool escaped = false; int n; for (n=0; s[n]; n++) { if (escaped) escaped = false; else if (s[n] == '\\') escaped = true; else if (strchr(reject, s[n])) break; } /* if s ends in \, return index of previous char */ return n - escaped; } /* Split a string into words. */ const char* split(const char **state, size_t *l, const char *separator, bool quoted) { const char *current; current = *state; if (!*current) { assert(**state == '\0'); return NULL; } current += strspn(current, separator); if (!*current) { *state = current; return NULL; } if (quoted && strchr("\'\"", *current)) { char quotechars[2] = {*current, '\0'}; *l = strcspn_escaped(current + 1, quotechars); if (current[*l + 1] == '\0' || current[*l + 1] != quotechars[0] || (current[*l + 2] && !strchr(separator, current[*l + 2]))) { /* right quote missing or garbage at the end */ *state = current; return NULL; } *state = current++ + *l + 2; } else if (quoted) { *l = strcspn_escaped(current, separator); if (current[*l] && !strchr(separator, current[*l])) { /* unfinished escape */ *state = current; return NULL; } *state = current + *l; } else { *l = strcspn(current, separator); *state = current + *l; } return current; } char *strnappend(const char *s, const char *suffix, size_t b) { size_t a; char *r; if (!s && !suffix) return strdup(""); if (!s) return strndup(suffix, b); if (!suffix) return strdup(s); assert(s); assert(suffix); a = strlen(s); if (b > ((size_t) -1) - a) return NULL; r = new(char, a+b+1); if (!r) return NULL; memcpy(r, s, a); memcpy(r+a, suffix, b); r[a+b] = 0; return r; } char *strappend(const char *s, const char *suffix) { return strnappend(s, suffix, strlen_ptr(suffix)); } char *strjoin_real(const char *x, ...) { va_list ap; size_t l; char *r, *p; va_start(ap, x); if (x) { l = strlen(x); for (;;) { const char *t; size_t n; t = va_arg(ap, const char *); if (!t) break; n = strlen(t); if (n > ((size_t) -1) - l) { va_end(ap); return NULL; } l += n; } } else l = 0; va_end(ap); r = new(char, l+1); if (!r) return NULL; if (x) { p = stpcpy(r, x); va_start(ap, x); for (;;) { const char *t; t = va_arg(ap, const char *); if (!t) break; p = stpcpy(p, t); } va_end(ap); } else r[0] = 0; return r; } char *strstrip(char *s) { char *e; if (!s) return NULL; /* Drops trailing whitespace. Modifies the string in * place. Returns pointer to first non-space character */ s += strspn(s, WHITESPACE); for (e = strchr(s, 0); e > s; e --) if (!strchr(WHITESPACE, e[-1])) break; *e = 0; return s; } char *delete_chars(char *s, const char *bad) { char *f, *t; /* Drops all specified bad characters, regardless where in the string */ if (!s) return NULL; if (!bad) bad = WHITESPACE; for (f = s, t = s; *f; f++) { if (strchr(bad, *f)) continue; *(t++) = *f; } *t = 0; return s; } char *delete_trailing_chars(char *s, const char *bad) { char *p, *c = s; /* Drops all specified bad characters, at the end of the string */ if (!s) return NULL; if (!bad) bad = WHITESPACE; for (p = s; *p; p++) if (!strchr(bad, *p)) c = p + 1; *c = 0; return s; } char *truncate_nl(char *s) { assert(s); s[strcspn(s, NEWLINE)] = 0; return s; } char ascii_tolower(char x) { if (x >= 'A' && x <= 'Z') return x - 'A' + 'a'; return x; } char ascii_toupper(char x) { if (x >= 'a' && x <= 'z') return x - 'a' + 'A'; return x; } char *ascii_strlower(char *t) { char *p; assert(t); for (p = t; *p; p++) *p = ascii_tolower(*p); return t; } char *ascii_strupper(char *t) { char *p; assert(t); for (p = t; *p; p++) *p = ascii_toupper(*p); return t; } char *ascii_strlower_n(char *t, size_t n) { size_t i; if (n <= 0) return t; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) t[i] = ascii_tolower(t[i]); return t; } int ascii_strcasecmp_n(const char *a, const char *b, size_t n) { for (; n > 0; a++, b++, n--) { int x, y; x = (int) (uint8_t) ascii_tolower(*a); y = (int) (uint8_t) ascii_tolower(*b); if (x != y) return x - y; } return 0; } int ascii_strcasecmp_nn(const char *a, size_t n, const char *b, size_t m) { int r; r = ascii_strcasecmp_n(a, b, MIN(n, m)); if (r != 0) return r; if (n < m) return -1; else if (n > m) return 1; else return 0; } bool chars_intersect(const char *a, const char *b) { const char *p; /* Returns true if any of the chars in a are in b. */ for (p = a; *p; p++) if (strchr(b, *p)) return true; return false; } bool string_has_cc(const char *p, const char *ok) { const char *t; assert(p); /* * Check if a string contains control characters. If 'ok' is * non-NULL it may be a string containing additional CCs to be * considered OK. */ for (t = p; *t; t++) { if (ok && strchr(ok, *t)) continue; if (*t > 0 && *t < ' ') return true; if (*t == 127) return true; } return false; } static char *ascii_ellipsize_mem(const char *s, size_t old_length, size_t new_length, unsigned percent) { size_t x; char *r; assert(s); assert(percent <= 100); assert(new_length >= 3); if (old_length <= 3 || old_length <= new_length) return strndup(s, old_length); r = new0(char, new_length+3); if (!r) return NULL; x = (new_length * percent) / 100; if (x > new_length - 3) x = new_length - 3; memcpy(r, s, x); r[x] = 0xe2; /* tri-dot ellipsis: … */ r[x+1] = 0x80; r[x+2] = 0xa6; memcpy(r + x + 3, s + old_length - (new_length - x - 1), new_length - x - 1); return r; } char *ellipsize_mem(const char *s, size_t old_length, size_t new_length, unsigned percent) { size_t x; char *e; const char *i, *j; unsigned k, len, len2; int r; assert(s); assert(percent <= 100); if (new_length == (size_t) -1) return strndup(s, old_length); assert(new_length >= 3); /* if no multibyte characters use ascii_ellipsize_mem for speed */ if (ascii_is_valid(s)) return ascii_ellipsize_mem(s, old_length, new_length, percent); if (old_length <= 3 || old_length <= new_length) return strndup(s, old_length); x = (new_length * percent) / 100; if (x > new_length - 3) x = new_length - 3; k = 0; for (i = s; k < x && i < s + old_length; i = utf8_next_char(i)) { char32_t c; r = utf8_encoded_to_unichar(i, &c); if (r < 0) return NULL; k += unichar_iswide(c) ? 2 : 1; } if (k > x) /* last character was wide and went over quota */ x++; for (j = s + old_length; k < new_length && j > i; ) { char32_t c; j = utf8_prev_char(j); r = utf8_encoded_to_unichar(j, &c); if (r < 0) return NULL; k += unichar_iswide(c) ? 2 : 1; } assert(i <= j); /* we don't actually need to ellipsize */ if (i == j) return memdup(s, old_length + 1); /* make space for ellipsis */ j = utf8_next_char(j); len = i - s; len2 = s + old_length - j; e = new(char, len + 3 + len2 + 1); if (!e) return NULL; /* printf("old_length=%zu new_length=%zu x=%zu len=%u len2=%u k=%u\n", old_length, new_length, x, len, len2, k); */ memcpy(e, s, len); e[len] = 0xe2; /* tri-dot ellipsis: … */ e[len + 1] = 0x80; e[len + 2] = 0xa6; memcpy(e + len + 3, j, len2 + 1); return e; } char *ellipsize(const char *s, size_t length, unsigned percent) { if (length == (size_t) -1) return strdup(s); return ellipsize_mem(s, strlen(s), length, percent); } bool nulstr_contains(const char *nulstr, const char *needle) { const char *i; if (!nulstr) return false; NULSTR_FOREACH(i, nulstr) if (streq(i, needle)) return true; return false; } char* strshorten(char *s, size_t l) { assert(s); if (strnlen(s, l+1) > l) s[l] = 0; return s; } char *strreplace(const char *text, const char *old_string, const char *new_string) { size_t l, old_len, new_len, allocated = 0; char *t, *ret = NULL; const char *f; assert(old_string); assert(new_string); if (!text) return NULL; old_len = strlen(old_string); new_len = strlen(new_string); l = strlen(text); if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(ret, allocated, l+1)) return NULL; f = text; t = ret; while (*f) { size_t d, nl; if (!startswith(f, old_string)) { *(t++) = *(f++); continue; } d = t - ret; nl = l - old_len + new_len; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(ret, allocated, nl + 1)) return mfree(ret); l = nl; t = ret + d; t = stpcpy(t, new_string); f += old_len; } *t = 0; return ret; } static void advance_offsets(ssize_t diff, size_t offsets[2], size_t shift[2], size_t size) { if (!offsets) return; if ((size_t) diff < offsets[0]) shift[0] += size; if ((size_t) diff < offsets[1]) shift[1] += size; } char *strip_tab_ansi(char **ibuf, size_t *_isz, size_t highlight[2]) { const char *i, *begin = NULL; enum { STATE_OTHER, STATE_ESCAPE, STATE_BRACKET } state = STATE_OTHER; char *obuf = NULL; size_t osz = 0, isz, shift[2] = {}; FILE *f; assert(ibuf); assert(*ibuf); /* Strips ANSI color and replaces TABs by 8 spaces */ isz = _isz ? *_isz : strlen(*ibuf); f = open_memstream(&obuf, &osz); if (!f) return NULL; /* Note we turn off internal locking on f for performance reasons. It's safe to do so since we created f here * and it doesn't leave our scope. */ (void) __fsetlocking(f, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER); for (i = *ibuf; i < *ibuf + isz + 1; i++) { switch (state) { case STATE_OTHER: if (i >= *ibuf + isz) /* EOT */ break; else if (*i == '\x1B') state = STATE_ESCAPE; else if (*i == '\t') { fputs(" ", f); advance_offsets(i - *ibuf, highlight, shift, 7); } else fputc(*i, f); break; case STATE_ESCAPE: if (i >= *ibuf + isz) { /* EOT */ fputc('\x1B', f); advance_offsets(i - *ibuf, highlight, shift, 1); break; } else if (*i == '[') { state = STATE_BRACKET; begin = i + 1; } else { fputc('\x1B', f); fputc(*i, f); advance_offsets(i - *ibuf, highlight, shift, 1); state = STATE_OTHER; } break; case STATE_BRACKET: if (i >= *ibuf + isz || /* EOT */ (!(*i >= '0' && *i <= '9') && !IN_SET(*i, ';', 'm'))) { fputc('\x1B', f); fputc('[', f); advance_offsets(i - *ibuf, highlight, shift, 2); state = STATE_OTHER; i = begin-1; } else if (*i == 'm') state = STATE_OTHER; break; } } if (ferror(f)) { fclose(f); return mfree(obuf); } fclose(f); free(*ibuf); *ibuf = obuf; if (_isz) *_isz = osz; if (highlight) { highlight[0] += shift[0]; highlight[1] += shift[1]; } return obuf; } char *strextend_with_separator(char **x, const char *separator, ...) { bool need_separator; size_t f, l, l_separator; char *r, *p; va_list ap; assert(x); l = f = strlen_ptr(*x); need_separator = !isempty(*x); l_separator = strlen_ptr(separator); va_start(ap, separator); for (;;) { const char *t; size_t n; t = va_arg(ap, const char *); if (!t) break; n = strlen(t); if (need_separator) n += l_separator; if (n > ((size_t) -1) - l) { va_end(ap); return NULL; } l += n; need_separator = true; } va_end(ap); need_separator = !isempty(*x); r = realloc(*x, l+1); if (!r) return NULL; p = r + f; va_start(ap, separator); for (;;) { const char *t; t = va_arg(ap, const char *); if (!t) break; if (need_separator && separator) p = stpcpy(p, separator); p = stpcpy(p, t); need_separator = true; } va_end(ap); assert(p == r + l); *p = 0; *x = r; return r + l; } char *strrep(const char *s, unsigned n) { size_t l; char *r, *p; unsigned i; assert(s); l = strlen(s); p = r = malloc(l * n + 1); if (!r) return NULL; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) p = stpcpy(p, s); *p = 0; return r; } int split_pair(const char *s, const char *sep, char **l, char **r) { char *x, *a, *b; assert(s); assert(sep); assert(l); assert(r); if (isempty(sep)) return -EINVAL; x = strstr(s, sep); if (!x) return -EINVAL; a = strndup(s, x - s); if (!a) return -ENOMEM; b = strdup(x + strlen(sep)); if (!b) { free(a); return -ENOMEM; } *l = a; *r = b; return 0; } int free_and_strdup(char **p, const char *s) { char *t; assert(p); /* Replaces a string pointer with an strdup()ed new string, * possibly freeing the old one. */ if (streq_ptr(*p, s)) return 0; if (s) { t = strdup(s); if (!t) return -ENOMEM; } else t = NULL; free(*p); *p = t; return 1; } #if !HAVE_EXPLICIT_BZERO /* * Pointer to memset is volatile so that compiler must de-reference * the pointer and can't assume that it points to any function in * particular (such as memset, which it then might further "optimize") * This approach is inspired by openssl's crypto/mem_clr.c. */ typedef void *(*memset_t)(void *,int,size_t); static volatile memset_t memset_func = memset; void explicit_bzero(void *p, size_t l) { memset_func(p, '\0', l); } #endif char* string_erase(char *x) { if (!x) return NULL; /* A delicious drop of snake-oil! To be called on memory where * we stored passphrases or so, after we used them. */ explicit_bzero(x, strlen(x)); return x; } char *string_free_erase(char *s) { return mfree(string_erase(s)); } bool string_is_safe(const char *p) { const char *t; if (!p) return false; for (t = p; *t; t++) { if (*t > 0 && *t < ' ') /* no control characters */ return false; if (strchr(QUOTES "\\\x7f", *t)) return false; } return true; } systemd-237/src/basic/string-util.h000066400000000000000000000162561323337143100173730ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "macro.h" /* What is interpreted as whitespace? */ #define WHITESPACE " \t\n\r" #define NEWLINE "\n\r" #define QUOTES "\"\'" #define COMMENTS "#;" #define GLOB_CHARS "*?[" #define DIGITS "0123456789" #define LOWERCASE_LETTERS "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" #define UPPERCASE_LETTERS "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" #define LETTERS LOWERCASE_LETTERS UPPERCASE_LETTERS #define ALPHANUMERICAL LETTERS DIGITS #define HEXDIGITS DIGITS "abcdefABCDEF" #define streq(a,b) (strcmp((a),(b)) == 0) #define strneq(a, b, n) (strncmp((a), (b), (n)) == 0) #define strcaseeq(a,b) (strcasecmp((a),(b)) == 0) #define strncaseeq(a, b, n) (strncasecmp((a), (b), (n)) == 0) int strcmp_ptr(const char *a, const char *b) _pure_; static inline bool streq_ptr(const char *a, const char *b) { return strcmp_ptr(a, b) == 0; } static inline const char* strempty(const char *s) { return s ?: ""; } static inline const char* strnull(const char *s) { return s ?: "(null)"; } static inline const char *strna(const char *s) { return s ?: "n/a"; } static inline bool isempty(const char *p) { return !p || !p[0]; } static inline const char *empty_to_null(const char *p) { return isempty(p) ? NULL : p; } static inline const char *strdash_if_empty(const char *str) { return isempty(str) ? "-" : str; } static inline char *startswith(const char *s, const char *prefix) { size_t l; l = strlen(prefix); if (strncmp(s, prefix, l) == 0) return (char*) s + l; return NULL; } static inline char *startswith_no_case(const char *s, const char *prefix) { size_t l; l = strlen(prefix); if (strncasecmp(s, prefix, l) == 0) return (char*) s + l; return NULL; } char *endswith(const char *s, const char *postfix) _pure_; char *endswith_no_case(const char *s, const char *postfix) _pure_; char *first_word(const char *s, const char *word) _pure_; const char* split(const char **state, size_t *l, const char *separator, bool quoted); #define FOREACH_WORD(word, length, s, state) \ _FOREACH_WORD(word, length, s, WHITESPACE, false, state) #define FOREACH_WORD_SEPARATOR(word, length, s, separator, state) \ _FOREACH_WORD(word, length, s, separator, false, state) #define _FOREACH_WORD(word, length, s, separator, quoted, state) \ for ((state) = (s), (word) = split(&(state), &(length), (separator), (quoted)); (word); (word) = split(&(state), &(length), (separator), (quoted))) char *strappend(const char *s, const char *suffix); char *strnappend(const char *s, const char *suffix, size_t length); char *strjoin_real(const char *x, ...) _sentinel_; #define strjoin(a, ...) strjoin_real((a), __VA_ARGS__, NULL) #define strjoina(a, ...) \ ({ \ const char *_appendees_[] = { a, __VA_ARGS__ }; \ char *_d_, *_p_; \ size_t _len_ = 0; \ unsigned _i_; \ for (_i_ = 0; _i_ < ELEMENTSOF(_appendees_) && _appendees_[_i_]; _i_++) \ _len_ += strlen(_appendees_[_i_]); \ _p_ = _d_ = alloca(_len_ + 1); \ for (_i_ = 0; _i_ < ELEMENTSOF(_appendees_) && _appendees_[_i_]; _i_++) \ _p_ = stpcpy(_p_, _appendees_[_i_]); \ *_p_ = 0; \ _d_; \ }) char *strstrip(char *s); char *delete_chars(char *s, const char *bad); char *delete_trailing_chars(char *s, const char *bad); char *truncate_nl(char *s); static inline char *skip_leading_chars(const char *s, const char *bad) { if (!s) return NULL; if (!bad) bad = WHITESPACE; return (char*) s + strspn(s, bad); } char ascii_tolower(char x); char *ascii_strlower(char *s); char *ascii_strlower_n(char *s, size_t n); char ascii_toupper(char x); char *ascii_strupper(char *s); int ascii_strcasecmp_n(const char *a, const char *b, size_t n); int ascii_strcasecmp_nn(const char *a, size_t n, const char *b, size_t m); bool chars_intersect(const char *a, const char *b) _pure_; static inline bool _pure_ in_charset(const char *s, const char* charset) { assert(s); assert(charset); return s[strspn(s, charset)] == '\0'; } bool string_has_cc(const char *p, const char *ok) _pure_; char *ellipsize_mem(const char *s, size_t old_length_bytes, size_t new_length_columns, unsigned percent); char *ellipsize(const char *s, size_t length, unsigned percent); bool nulstr_contains(const char *nulstr, const char *needle); char* strshorten(char *s, size_t l); char *strreplace(const char *text, const char *old_string, const char *new_string); char *strip_tab_ansi(char **ibuf, size_t *_isz, size_t highlight[2]); char *strextend_with_separator(char **x, const char *separator, ...) _sentinel_; #define strextend(x, ...) strextend_with_separator(x, NULL, __VA_ARGS__) char *strrep(const char *s, unsigned n); int split_pair(const char *s, const char *sep, char **l, char **r); int free_and_strdup(char **p, const char *s); /* Normal memmem() requires haystack to be nonnull, which is annoying for zero-length buffers */ static inline void *memmem_safe(const void *haystack, size_t haystacklen, const void *needle, size_t needlelen) { if (needlelen <= 0) return (void*) haystack; if (haystacklen < needlelen) return NULL; assert(haystack); assert(needle); return memmem(haystack, haystacklen, needle, needlelen); } #if !HAVE_EXPLICIT_BZERO void explicit_bzero(void *p, size_t l); #endif char *string_erase(char *x); char *string_free_erase(char *s); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(char *, string_free_erase); #define _cleanup_string_free_erase_ _cleanup_(string_free_erasep) bool string_is_safe(const char *p) _pure_; static inline size_t strlen_ptr(const char *s) { if (!s) return 0; return strlen(s); } systemd-237/src/basic/strv.c000066400000000000000000000471751323337143100161070ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "escape.h" #include "extract-word.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "util.h" char *strv_find(char **l, const char *name) { char **i; assert(name); STRV_FOREACH(i, l) if (streq(*i, name)) return *i; return NULL; } char *strv_find_prefix(char **l, const char *name) { char **i; assert(name); STRV_FOREACH(i, l) if (startswith(*i, name)) return *i; return NULL; } char *strv_find_startswith(char **l, const char *name) { char **i, *e; assert(name); /* Like strv_find_prefix, but actually returns only the * suffix, not the whole item */ STRV_FOREACH(i, l) { e = startswith(*i, name); if (e) return e; } return NULL; } void strv_clear(char **l) { char **k; if (!l) return; for (k = l; *k; k++) free(*k); *l = NULL; } char **strv_free(char **l) { strv_clear(l); return mfree(l); } char **strv_free_erase(char **l) { char **i; STRV_FOREACH(i, l) string_erase(*i); return strv_free(l); } char **strv_copy(char * const *l) { char **r, **k; k = r = new(char*, strv_length(l) + 1); if (!r) return NULL; if (l) for (; *l; k++, l++) { *k = strdup(*l); if (!*k) { strv_free(r); return NULL; } } *k = NULL; return r; } unsigned strv_length(char * const *l) { unsigned n = 0; if (!l) return 0; for (; *l; l++) n++; return n; } char **strv_new_ap(const char *x, va_list ap) { const char *s; char **a; unsigned n = 0, i = 0; va_list aq; /* As a special trick we ignore all listed strings that equal * STRV_IGNORE. This is supposed to be used with the * STRV_IFNOTNULL() macro to include possibly NULL strings in * the string list. */ if (x) { n = x == STRV_IGNORE ? 0 : 1; va_copy(aq, ap); while ((s = va_arg(aq, const char*))) { if (s == STRV_IGNORE) continue; n++; } va_end(aq); } a = new(char*, n+1); if (!a) return NULL; if (x) { if (x != STRV_IGNORE) { a[i] = strdup(x); if (!a[i]) goto fail; i++; } while ((s = va_arg(ap, const char*))) { if (s == STRV_IGNORE) continue; a[i] = strdup(s); if (!a[i]) goto fail; i++; } } a[i] = NULL; return a; fail: strv_free(a); return NULL; } char **strv_new(const char *x, ...) { char **r; va_list ap; va_start(ap, x); r = strv_new_ap(x, ap); va_end(ap); return r; } int strv_extend_strv(char ***a, char **b, bool filter_duplicates) { char **s, **t; size_t p, q, i = 0, j; assert(a); if (strv_isempty(b)) return 0; p = strv_length(*a); q = strv_length(b); t = realloc(*a, sizeof(char*) * (p + q + 1)); if (!t) return -ENOMEM; t[p] = NULL; *a = t; STRV_FOREACH(s, b) { if (filter_duplicates && strv_contains(t, *s)) continue; t[p+i] = strdup(*s); if (!t[p+i]) goto rollback; i++; t[p+i] = NULL; } assert(i <= q); return (int) i; rollback: for (j = 0; j < i; j++) free(t[p + j]); t[p] = NULL; return -ENOMEM; } int strv_extend_strv_concat(char ***a, char **b, const char *suffix) { int r; char **s; STRV_FOREACH(s, b) { char *v; v = strappend(*s, suffix); if (!v) return -ENOMEM; r = strv_push(a, v); if (r < 0) { free(v); return r; } } return 0; } char **strv_split(const char *s, const char *separator) { const char *word, *state; size_t l; unsigned n, i; char **r; assert(s); n = 0; FOREACH_WORD_SEPARATOR(word, l, s, separator, state) n++; r = new(char*, n+1); if (!r) return NULL; i = 0; FOREACH_WORD_SEPARATOR(word, l, s, separator, state) { r[i] = strndup(word, l); if (!r[i]) { strv_free(r); return NULL; } i++; } r[i] = NULL; return r; } char **strv_split_newlines(const char *s) { char **l; unsigned n; assert(s); /* Special version of strv_split() that splits on newlines and * suppresses an empty string at the end */ l = strv_split(s, NEWLINE); if (!l) return NULL; n = strv_length(l); if (n <= 0) return l; if (isempty(l[n - 1])) l[n - 1] = mfree(l[n - 1]); return l; } int strv_split_extract(char ***t, const char *s, const char *separators, ExtractFlags flags) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; size_t n = 0, allocated = 0; int r; assert(t); assert(s); for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL; r = extract_first_word(&s, &word, separators, flags); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) break; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(l, allocated, n + 2)) return -ENOMEM; l[n++] = word; word = NULL; l[n] = NULL; } if (!l) { l = new0(char*, 1); if (!l) return -ENOMEM; } *t = l; l = NULL; return (int) n; } char *strv_join(char **l, const char *separator) { char *r, *e; char **s; size_t n, k; if (!separator) separator = " "; k = strlen(separator); n = 0; STRV_FOREACH(s, l) { if (s != l) n += k; n += strlen(*s); } r = new(char, n+1); if (!r) return NULL; e = r; STRV_FOREACH(s, l) { if (s != l) e = stpcpy(e, separator); e = stpcpy(e, *s); } *e = 0; return r; } char *strv_join_quoted(char **l) { char *buf = NULL; char **s; size_t allocated = 0, len = 0; STRV_FOREACH(s, l) { /* assuming here that escaped string cannot be more * than twice as long, and reserving space for the * separator and quotes. */ _cleanup_free_ char *esc = NULL; size_t needed; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(buf, allocated, len + strlen(*s) * 2 + 3)) goto oom; esc = cescape(*s); if (!esc) goto oom; needed = snprintf(buf + len, allocated - len, "%s\"%s\"", len > 0 ? " " : "", esc); assert(needed < allocated - len); len += needed; } if (!buf) buf = malloc0(1); return buf; oom: return mfree(buf); } int strv_push(char ***l, char *value) { char **c; unsigned n, m; if (!value) return 0; n = strv_length(*l); /* Increase and check for overflow */ m = n + 2; if (m < n) return -ENOMEM; c = realloc_multiply(*l, sizeof(char*), m); if (!c) return -ENOMEM; c[n] = value; c[n+1] = NULL; *l = c; return 0; } int strv_push_pair(char ***l, char *a, char *b) { char **c; unsigned n, m; if (!a && !b) return 0; n = strv_length(*l); /* increase and check for overflow */ m = n + !!a + !!b + 1; if (m < n) return -ENOMEM; c = realloc_multiply(*l, sizeof(char*), m); if (!c) return -ENOMEM; if (a) c[n++] = a; if (b) c[n++] = b; c[n] = NULL; *l = c; return 0; } int strv_push_prepend(char ***l, char *value) { char **c; unsigned n, m, i; if (!value) return 0; n = strv_length(*l); /* increase and check for overflow */ m = n + 2; if (m < n) return -ENOMEM; c = new(char*, m); if (!c) return -ENOMEM; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) c[i+1] = (*l)[i]; c[0] = value; c[n+1] = NULL; free(*l); *l = c; return 0; } int strv_consume(char ***l, char *value) { int r; r = strv_push(l, value); if (r < 0) free(value); return r; } int strv_consume_pair(char ***l, char *a, char *b) { int r; r = strv_push_pair(l, a, b); if (r < 0) { free(a); free(b); } return r; } int strv_consume_prepend(char ***l, char *value) { int r; r = strv_push_prepend(l, value); if (r < 0) free(value); return r; } int strv_extend(char ***l, const char *value) { char *v; if (!value) return 0; v = strdup(value); if (!v) return -ENOMEM; return strv_consume(l, v); } int strv_extend_front(char ***l, const char *value) { size_t n, m; char *v, **c; assert(l); /* Like strv_extend(), but prepends rather than appends the new entry */ if (!value) return 0; n = strv_length(*l); /* Increase and overflow check. */ m = n + 2; if (m < n) return -ENOMEM; v = strdup(value); if (!v) return -ENOMEM; c = realloc_multiply(*l, sizeof(char*), m); if (!c) { free(v); return -ENOMEM; } memmove(c+1, c, n * sizeof(char*)); c[0] = v; c[n+1] = NULL; *l = c; return 0; } char **strv_uniq(char **l) { char **i; /* Drops duplicate entries. The first identical string will be * kept, the others dropped */ STRV_FOREACH(i, l) strv_remove(i+1, *i); return l; } bool strv_is_uniq(char **l) { char **i; STRV_FOREACH(i, l) if (strv_find(i+1, *i)) return false; return true; } char **strv_remove(char **l, const char *s) { char **f, **t; if (!l) return NULL; assert(s); /* Drops every occurrence of s in the string list, edits * in-place. */ for (f = t = l; *f; f++) if (streq(*f, s)) free(*f); else *(t++) = *f; *t = NULL; return l; } char **strv_parse_nulstr(const char *s, size_t l) { /* l is the length of the input data, which will be split at NULs into * elements of the resulting strv. Hence, the number of items in the resulting strv * will be equal to one plus the number of NUL bytes in the l bytes starting at s, * unless s[l-1] is NUL, in which case the final empty string is not stored in * the resulting strv, and length is equal to the number of NUL bytes. * * Note that contrary to a normal nulstr which cannot contain empty strings, because * the input data is terminated by any two consequent NUL bytes, this parser accepts * empty strings in s. */ const char *p; unsigned c = 0, i = 0; char **v; assert(s || l <= 0); if (l <= 0) return new0(char*, 1); for (p = s; p < s + l; p++) if (*p == 0) c++; if (s[l-1] != 0) c++; v = new0(char*, c+1); if (!v) return NULL; p = s; while (p < s + l) { const char *e; e = memchr(p, 0, s + l - p); v[i] = strndup(p, e ? e - p : s + l - p); if (!v[i]) { strv_free(v); return NULL; } i++; if (!e) break; p = e + 1; } assert(i == c); return v; } char **strv_split_nulstr(const char *s) { const char *i; char **r = NULL; NULSTR_FOREACH(i, s) if (strv_extend(&r, i) < 0) { strv_free(r); return NULL; } if (!r) return strv_new(NULL, NULL); return r; } int strv_make_nulstr(char **l, char **p, size_t *q) { /* A valid nulstr with two NULs at the end will be created, but * q will be the length without the two trailing NULs. Thus the output * string is a valid nulstr and can be iterated over using NULSTR_FOREACH, * and can also be parsed by strv_parse_nulstr as long as the length * is provided separately. */ size_t n_allocated = 0, n = 0; _cleanup_free_ char *m = NULL; char **i; assert(p); assert(q); STRV_FOREACH(i, l) { size_t z; z = strlen(*i); if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(m, n_allocated, n + z + 2)) return -ENOMEM; memcpy(m + n, *i, z + 1); n += z + 1; } if (!m) { m = new0(char, 1); if (!m) return -ENOMEM; n = 1; } else /* make sure there is a second extra NUL at the end of resulting nulstr */ m[n] = '\0'; assert(n > 0); *p = m; *q = n - 1; m = NULL; return 0; } bool strv_overlap(char **a, char **b) { char **i; STRV_FOREACH(i, a) if (strv_contains(b, *i)) return true; return false; } static int str_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b) { const char **a = (const char**) _a, **b = (const char**) _b; return strcmp(*a, *b); } char **strv_sort(char **l) { qsort_safe(l, strv_length(l), sizeof(char*), str_compare); return l; } bool strv_equal(char **a, char **b) { if (strv_isempty(a)) return strv_isempty(b); if (strv_isempty(b)) return false; for ( ; *a || *b; ++a, ++b) if (!streq_ptr(*a, *b)) return false; return true; } void strv_print(char **l) { char **s; STRV_FOREACH(s, l) puts(*s); } int strv_extendf(char ***l, const char *format, ...) { va_list ap; char *x; int r; va_start(ap, format); r = vasprintf(&x, format, ap); va_end(ap); if (r < 0) return -ENOMEM; return strv_consume(l, x); } char **strv_reverse(char **l) { unsigned n, i; n = strv_length(l); if (n <= 1) return l; for (i = 0; i < n / 2; i++) SWAP_TWO(l[i], l[n-1-i]); return l; } char **strv_shell_escape(char **l, const char *bad) { char **s; /* Escapes every character in every string in l that is in bad, * edits in-place, does not roll-back on error. */ STRV_FOREACH(s, l) { char *v; v = shell_escape(*s, bad); if (!v) return NULL; free(*s); *s = v; } return l; } bool strv_fnmatch(char* const* patterns, const char *s, int flags) { char* const* p; STRV_FOREACH(p, patterns) if (fnmatch(*p, s, flags) == 0) return true; return false; } char ***strv_free_free(char ***l) { char ***i; if (!l) return NULL; for (i = l; *i; i++) strv_free(*i); return mfree(l); } char **strv_skip(char **l, size_t n) { while (n > 0) { if (strv_isempty(l)) return l; l++, n--; } return l; } int strv_extend_n(char ***l, const char *value, size_t n) { size_t i, j, k; char **nl; assert(l); if (!value) return 0; if (n == 0) return 0; /* Adds the value n times to l */ k = strv_length(*l); nl = realloc(*l, sizeof(char*) * (k + n + 1)); if (!nl) return -ENOMEM; *l = nl; for (i = k; i < k + n; i++) { nl[i] = strdup(value); if (!nl[i]) goto rollback; } nl[i] = NULL; return 0; rollback: for (j = k; j < i; j++) free(nl[j]); nl[k] = NULL; return -ENOMEM; } int fputstrv(FILE *f, char **l, const char *separator, bool *space) { bool b = false; char **s; int r; /* Like fputs(), but for strv, and with a less stupid argument order */ if (!space) space = &b; STRV_FOREACH(s, l) { r = fputs_with_space(f, *s, separator, space); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } systemd-237/src/basic/strv.h000066400000000000000000000166371323337143100161130ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "extract-word.h" #include "macro.h" #include "util.h" char *strv_find(char **l, const char *name) _pure_; char *strv_find_prefix(char **l, const char *name) _pure_; char *strv_find_startswith(char **l, const char *name) _pure_; char **strv_free(char **l); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(char**, strv_free); #define _cleanup_strv_free_ _cleanup_(strv_freep) char **strv_free_erase(char **l); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(char**, strv_free_erase); #define _cleanup_strv_free_erase_ _cleanup_(strv_free_erasep) void strv_clear(char **l); char **strv_copy(char * const *l); unsigned strv_length(char * const *l) _pure_; int strv_extend_strv(char ***a, char **b, bool filter_duplicates); int strv_extend_strv_concat(char ***a, char **b, const char *suffix); int strv_extend(char ***l, const char *value); int strv_extendf(char ***l, const char *format, ...) _printf_(2,0); int strv_extend_front(char ***l, const char *value); int strv_push(char ***l, char *value); int strv_push_pair(char ***l, char *a, char *b); int strv_push_prepend(char ***l, char *value); int strv_consume(char ***l, char *value); int strv_consume_pair(char ***l, char *a, char *b); int strv_consume_prepend(char ***l, char *value); char **strv_remove(char **l, const char *s); char **strv_uniq(char **l); bool strv_is_uniq(char **l); bool strv_equal(char **a, char **b); #define strv_contains(l, s) (!!strv_find((l), (s))) char **strv_new(const char *x, ...) _sentinel_; char **strv_new_ap(const char *x, va_list ap); #define STRV_IGNORE ((const char *) -1) static inline const char* STRV_IFNOTNULL(const char *x) { return x ? x : STRV_IGNORE; } static inline bool strv_isempty(char * const *l) { return !l || !*l; } char **strv_split(const char *s, const char *separator); char **strv_split_newlines(const char *s); int strv_split_extract(char ***t, const char *s, const char *separators, ExtractFlags flags); char *strv_join(char **l, const char *separator); char *strv_join_quoted(char **l); char **strv_parse_nulstr(const char *s, size_t l); char **strv_split_nulstr(const char *s); int strv_make_nulstr(char **l, char **p, size_t *n); bool strv_overlap(char **a, char **b) _pure_; #define STRV_FOREACH(s, l) \ for ((s) = (l); (s) && *(s); (s)++) #define STRV_FOREACH_BACKWARDS(s, l) \ for (s = ({ \ char **_l = l; \ _l ? _l + strv_length(_l) - 1U : NULL; \ }); \ (l) && ((s) >= (l)); \ (s)--) #define STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(x, y, l) \ for ((x) = (l), (y) = (x+1); (x) && *(x) && *(y); (x) += 2, (y) = (x + 1)) char **strv_sort(char **l); void strv_print(char **l); #define STRV_MAKE(...) ((char**) ((const char*[]) { __VA_ARGS__, NULL })) #define STRV_MAKE_EMPTY ((char*[1]) { NULL }) #define strv_from_stdarg_alloca(first) \ ({ \ char **_l; \ \ if (!first) \ _l = (char**) &first; \ else { \ unsigned _n; \ va_list _ap; \ \ _n = 1; \ va_start(_ap, first); \ while (va_arg(_ap, char*)) \ _n++; \ va_end(_ap); \ \ _l = newa(char*, _n+1); \ _l[_n = 0] = (char*) first; \ va_start(_ap, first); \ for (;;) { \ _l[++_n] = va_arg(_ap, char*); \ if (!_l[_n]) \ break; \ } \ va_end(_ap); \ } \ _l; \ }) #define STR_IN_SET(x, ...) strv_contains(STRV_MAKE(__VA_ARGS__), x) #define STRPTR_IN_SET(x, ...) \ ({ \ const char* _x = (x); \ _x && strv_contains(STRV_MAKE(__VA_ARGS__), _x); \ }) #define FOREACH_STRING(x, ...) \ for (char **_l = ({ \ char **_ll = STRV_MAKE(__VA_ARGS__); \ x = _ll ? _ll[0] : NULL; \ _ll; \ }); \ _l && *_l; \ x = ({ \ _l ++; \ _l[0]; \ })) char **strv_reverse(char **l); char **strv_shell_escape(char **l, const char *bad); bool strv_fnmatch(char* const* patterns, const char *s, int flags); static inline bool strv_fnmatch_or_empty(char* const* patterns, const char *s, int flags) { assert(s); return strv_isempty(patterns) || strv_fnmatch(patterns, s, flags); } char ***strv_free_free(char ***l); char **strv_skip(char **l, size_t n); int strv_extend_n(char ***l, const char *value, size_t n); int fputstrv(FILE *f, char **l, const char *separator, bool *space); #define strv_free_and_replace(a, b) \ ({ \ strv_free(a); \ (a) = (b); \ (b) = NULL; \ 0; \ }) systemd-237/src/basic/strxcpyx.c000066400000000000000000000062361323337143100170060ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Kay Sievers systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ /* * Concatenates/copies strings. In any case, terminates in all cases * with '\0' and moves the @dest pointer forward to the added '\0'. * Returns the remaining size, and 0 if the string was truncated. * * Due to the intended usage, these helpers silently noop invocations * having zero size. This is technically an exception to the above * statement "terminates in all cases". It's unexpected for such calls to * occur outside of a loop where this is the preferred behavior. */ #include #include #include #include "strxcpyx.h" size_t strpcpy(char **dest, size_t size, const char *src) { size_t len; assert(dest); assert(src); if (size == 0) return 0; len = strlen(src); if (len >= size) { if (size > 1) *dest = mempcpy(*dest, src, size-1); size = 0; } else { if (len > 0) { *dest = mempcpy(*dest, src, len); size -= len; } } *dest[0] = '\0'; return size; } size_t strpcpyf(char **dest, size_t size, const char *src, ...) { va_list va; int i; assert(dest); assert(src); if (size == 0) return 0; va_start(va, src); i = vsnprintf(*dest, size, src, va); if (i < (int)size) { *dest += i; size -= i; } else { size = 0; } va_end(va); return size; } size_t strpcpyl(char **dest, size_t size, const char *src, ...) { va_list va; assert(dest); assert(src); va_start(va, src); do { size = strpcpy(dest, size, src); src = va_arg(va, char *); } while (src != NULL); va_end(va); return size; } size_t strscpy(char *dest, size_t size, const char *src) { char *s; assert(dest); assert(src); s = dest; return strpcpy(&s, size, src); } size_t strscpyl(char *dest, size_t size, const char *src, ...) { va_list va; char *s; assert(dest); assert(src); va_start(va, src); s = dest; do { size = strpcpy(&s, size, src); src = va_arg(va, char *); } while (src != NULL); va_end(va); return size; } systemd-237/src/basic/strxcpyx.h000066400000000000000000000022051323337143100170030ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Kay Sievers systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "macro.h" size_t strpcpy(char **dest, size_t size, const char *src); size_t strpcpyf(char **dest, size_t size, const char *src, ...) _printf_(3, 4); size_t strpcpyl(char **dest, size_t size, const char *src, ...) _sentinel_; size_t strscpy(char *dest, size_t size, const char *src); size_t strscpyl(char *dest, size_t size, const char *src, ...) _sentinel_; systemd-237/src/basic/syslog-util.c000066400000000000000000000066431323337143100173770ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "hexdecoct.h" #include "macro.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "syslog-util.h" int syslog_parse_priority(const char **p, int *priority, bool with_facility) { int a = 0, b = 0, c = 0; int k; assert(p); assert(*p); assert(priority); if ((*p)[0] != '<') return 0; if (!strchr(*p, '>')) return 0; if ((*p)[2] == '>') { c = undecchar((*p)[1]); k = 3; } else if ((*p)[3] == '>') { b = undecchar((*p)[1]); c = undecchar((*p)[2]); k = 4; } else if ((*p)[4] == '>') { a = undecchar((*p)[1]); b = undecchar((*p)[2]); c = undecchar((*p)[3]); k = 5; } else return 0; if (a < 0 || b < 0 || c < 0 || (!with_facility && (a || b || c > 7))) return 0; if (with_facility) *priority = a*100 + b*10 + c; else *priority = (*priority & LOG_FACMASK) | c; *p += k; return 1; } static const char *const log_facility_unshifted_table[LOG_NFACILITIES] = { [LOG_FAC(LOG_KERN)] = "kern", [LOG_FAC(LOG_USER)] = "user", [LOG_FAC(LOG_MAIL)] = "mail", [LOG_FAC(LOG_DAEMON)] = "daemon", [LOG_FAC(LOG_AUTH)] = "auth", [LOG_FAC(LOG_SYSLOG)] = "syslog", [LOG_FAC(LOG_LPR)] = "lpr", [LOG_FAC(LOG_NEWS)] = "news", [LOG_FAC(LOG_UUCP)] = "uucp", [LOG_FAC(LOG_CRON)] = "cron", [LOG_FAC(LOG_AUTHPRIV)] = "authpriv", [LOG_FAC(LOG_FTP)] = "ftp", [LOG_FAC(LOG_LOCAL0)] = "local0", [LOG_FAC(LOG_LOCAL1)] = "local1", [LOG_FAC(LOG_LOCAL2)] = "local2", [LOG_FAC(LOG_LOCAL3)] = "local3", [LOG_FAC(LOG_LOCAL4)] = "local4", [LOG_FAC(LOG_LOCAL5)] = "local5", [LOG_FAC(LOG_LOCAL6)] = "local6", [LOG_FAC(LOG_LOCAL7)] = "local7" }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_WITH_FALLBACK(log_facility_unshifted, int, LOG_FAC(~0)); bool log_facility_unshifted_is_valid(int facility) { return facility >= 0 && facility <= LOG_FAC(~0); } static const char *const log_level_table[] = { [LOG_EMERG] = "emerg", [LOG_ALERT] = "alert", [LOG_CRIT] = "crit", [LOG_ERR] = "err", [LOG_WARNING] = "warning", [LOG_NOTICE] = "notice", [LOG_INFO] = "info", [LOG_DEBUG] = "debug" }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_WITH_FALLBACK(log_level, int, LOG_DEBUG); bool log_level_is_valid(int level) { return level >= 0 && level <= LOG_DEBUG; } systemd-237/src/basic/syslog-util.h000066400000000000000000000022211323337143100173700ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include int log_facility_unshifted_to_string_alloc(int i, char **s); int log_facility_unshifted_from_string(const char *s); bool log_facility_unshifted_is_valid(int faciliy); int log_level_to_string_alloc(int i, char **s); int log_level_from_string(const char *s); bool log_level_is_valid(int level); int syslog_parse_priority(const char **p, int *priority, bool with_facility); systemd-237/src/basic/terminal-util.c000066400000000000000000001027441323337143100176710ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "env-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "stat-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "time-util.h" #include "util.h" #include "path-util.h" static volatile unsigned cached_columns = 0; static volatile unsigned cached_lines = 0; int chvt(int vt) { _cleanup_close_ int fd; fd = open_terminal("/dev/tty0", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK); if (fd < 0) return -errno; if (vt <= 0) { int tiocl[2] = { TIOCL_GETKMSGREDIRECT, 0 }; if (ioctl(fd, TIOCLINUX, tiocl) < 0) return -errno; vt = tiocl[0] <= 0 ? 1 : tiocl[0]; } if (ioctl(fd, VT_ACTIVATE, vt) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } int read_one_char(FILE *f, char *ret, usec_t t, bool *need_nl) { struct termios old_termios, new_termios; char c, line[LINE_MAX]; assert(f); assert(ret); if (tcgetattr(fileno(f), &old_termios) >= 0) { new_termios = old_termios; new_termios.c_lflag &= ~ICANON; new_termios.c_cc[VMIN] = 1; new_termios.c_cc[VTIME] = 0; if (tcsetattr(fileno(f), TCSADRAIN, &new_termios) >= 0) { size_t k; if (t != USEC_INFINITY) { if (fd_wait_for_event(fileno(f), POLLIN, t) <= 0) { tcsetattr(fileno(f), TCSADRAIN, &old_termios); return -ETIMEDOUT; } } k = fread(&c, 1, 1, f); tcsetattr(fileno(f), TCSADRAIN, &old_termios); if (k <= 0) return -EIO; if (need_nl) *need_nl = c != '\n'; *ret = c; return 0; } } if (t != USEC_INFINITY) { if (fd_wait_for_event(fileno(f), POLLIN, t) <= 0) return -ETIMEDOUT; } errno = 0; if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EIO; truncate_nl(line); if (strlen(line) != 1) return -EBADMSG; if (need_nl) *need_nl = false; *ret = line[0]; return 0; } #define DEFAULT_ASK_REFRESH_USEC (2*USEC_PER_SEC) int ask_char(char *ret, const char *replies, const char *fmt, ...) { int r; assert(ret); assert(replies); assert(fmt); for (;;) { va_list ap; char c; bool need_nl = true; if (colors_enabled()) fputs(ANSI_HIGHLIGHT, stdout); putchar('\r'); va_start(ap, fmt); vprintf(fmt, ap); va_end(ap); if (colors_enabled()) fputs(ANSI_NORMAL, stdout); fflush(stdout); r = read_one_char(stdin, &c, DEFAULT_ASK_REFRESH_USEC, &need_nl); if (r < 0) { if (r == -ETIMEDOUT) continue; if (r == -EBADMSG) { puts("Bad input, please try again."); continue; } putchar('\n'); return r; } if (need_nl) putchar('\n'); if (strchr(replies, c)) { *ret = c; return 0; } puts("Read unexpected character, please try again."); } } int ask_string(char **ret, const char *text, ...) { assert(ret); assert(text); for (;;) { char line[LINE_MAX]; va_list ap; if (colors_enabled()) fputs(ANSI_HIGHLIGHT, stdout); va_start(ap, text); vprintf(text, ap); va_end(ap); if (colors_enabled()) fputs(ANSI_NORMAL, stdout); fflush(stdout); errno = 0; if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin)) return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EIO; if (!endswith(line, "\n")) putchar('\n'); else { char *s; if (isempty(line)) continue; truncate_nl(line); s = strdup(line); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; *ret = s; return 0; } } } int reset_terminal_fd(int fd, bool switch_to_text) { struct termios termios; int r = 0; /* Set terminal to some sane defaults */ assert(fd >= 0); /* We leave locked terminal attributes untouched, so that * Plymouth may set whatever it wants to set, and we don't * interfere with that. */ /* Disable exclusive mode, just in case */ (void) ioctl(fd, TIOCNXCL); /* Switch to text mode */ if (switch_to_text) (void) ioctl(fd, KDSETMODE, KD_TEXT); /* Set default keyboard mode */ (void) vt_reset_keyboard(fd); if (tcgetattr(fd, &termios) < 0) { r = -errno; goto finish; } /* We only reset the stuff that matters to the software. How * hardware is set up we don't touch assuming that somebody * else will do that for us */ termios.c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK | BRKINT | ISTRIP | INLCR | IGNCR | IUCLC); termios.c_iflag |= ICRNL | IMAXBEL | IUTF8; termios.c_oflag |= ONLCR; termios.c_cflag |= CREAD; termios.c_lflag = ISIG | ICANON | IEXTEN | ECHO | ECHOE | ECHOK | ECHOCTL | ECHOPRT | ECHOKE; termios.c_cc[VINTR] = 03; /* ^C */ termios.c_cc[VQUIT] = 034; /* ^\ */ termios.c_cc[VERASE] = 0177; termios.c_cc[VKILL] = 025; /* ^X */ termios.c_cc[VEOF] = 04; /* ^D */ termios.c_cc[VSTART] = 021; /* ^Q */ termios.c_cc[VSTOP] = 023; /* ^S */ termios.c_cc[VSUSP] = 032; /* ^Z */ termios.c_cc[VLNEXT] = 026; /* ^V */ termios.c_cc[VWERASE] = 027; /* ^W */ termios.c_cc[VREPRINT] = 022; /* ^R */ termios.c_cc[VEOL] = 0; termios.c_cc[VEOL2] = 0; termios.c_cc[VTIME] = 0; termios.c_cc[VMIN] = 1; if (tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &termios) < 0) r = -errno; finish: /* Just in case, flush all crap out */ (void) tcflush(fd, TCIOFLUSH); return r; } int reset_terminal(const char *name) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; /* We open the terminal with O_NONBLOCK here, to ensure we * don't block on carrier if this is a terminal with carrier * configured. */ fd = open_terminal(name, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK); if (fd < 0) return fd; return reset_terminal_fd(fd, true); } int open_terminal(const char *name, int mode) { int fd, r; unsigned c = 0; /* * If a TTY is in the process of being closed opening it might * cause EIO. This is horribly awful, but unlikely to be * changed in the kernel. Hence we work around this problem by * retrying a couple of times. * * https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/554172/comments/245 */ if (mode & O_CREAT) return -EINVAL; for (;;) { fd = open(name, mode, 0); if (fd >= 0) break; if (errno != EIO) return -errno; /* Max 1s in total */ if (c >= 20) return -errno; usleep(50 * USEC_PER_MSEC); c++; } r = isatty(fd); if (r == 0) { safe_close(fd); return -ENOTTY; } return fd; } int acquire_terminal( const char *name, bool fail, bool force, bool ignore_tiocstty_eperm, usec_t timeout) { int fd = -1, notify = -1, r = 0, wd = -1; usec_t ts = 0; assert(name); /* We use inotify to be notified when the tty is closed. We * create the watch before checking if we can actually acquire * it, so that we don't lose any event. * * Note: strictly speaking this actually watches for the * device being closed, it does *not* really watch whether a * tty loses its controlling process. However, unless some * rogue process uses TIOCNOTTY on /dev/tty *after* closing * its tty otherwise this will not become a problem. As long * as the administrator makes sure not configure any service * on the same tty as an untrusted user this should not be a * problem. (Which he probably should not do anyway.) */ if (timeout != USEC_INFINITY) ts = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); if (!fail && !force) { notify = inotify_init1(IN_CLOEXEC | (timeout != USEC_INFINITY ? IN_NONBLOCK : 0)); if (notify < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } wd = inotify_add_watch(notify, name, IN_CLOSE); if (wd < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } } for (;;) { struct sigaction sa_old, sa_new = { .sa_handler = SIG_IGN, .sa_flags = SA_RESTART, }; if (notify >= 0) { r = flush_fd(notify); if (r < 0) goto fail; } /* We pass here O_NOCTTY only so that we can check the return * value TIOCSCTTY and have a reliable way to figure out if we * successfully became the controlling process of the tty */ fd = open_terminal(name, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) return fd; /* Temporarily ignore SIGHUP, so that we don't get SIGHUP'ed * if we already own the tty. */ assert_se(sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa_new, &sa_old) == 0); /* First, try to get the tty */ if (ioctl(fd, TIOCSCTTY, force) < 0) r = -errno; assert_se(sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa_old, NULL) == 0); /* Sometimes, it makes sense to ignore TIOCSCTTY * returning EPERM, i.e. when very likely we already * are have this controlling terminal. */ if (r < 0 && r == -EPERM && ignore_tiocstty_eperm) r = 0; if (r < 0 && (force || fail || r != -EPERM)) goto fail; if (r >= 0) break; assert(!fail); assert(!force); assert(notify >= 0); for (;;) { union inotify_event_buffer buffer; struct inotify_event *e; ssize_t l; if (timeout != USEC_INFINITY) { usec_t n; n = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); if (ts + timeout < n) { r = -ETIMEDOUT; goto fail; } r = fd_wait_for_event(notify, POLLIN, ts + timeout - n); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (r == 0) { r = -ETIMEDOUT; goto fail; } } l = read(notify, &buffer, sizeof(buffer)); if (l < 0) { if (IN_SET(errno, EINTR, EAGAIN)) continue; r = -errno; goto fail; } FOREACH_INOTIFY_EVENT(e, buffer, l) { if (e->wd != wd || !(e->mask & IN_CLOSE)) { r = -EIO; goto fail; } } break; } /* We close the tty fd here since if the old session * ended our handle will be dead. It's important that * we do this after sleeping, so that we don't enter * an endless loop. */ fd = safe_close(fd); } safe_close(notify); return fd; fail: safe_close(fd); safe_close(notify); return r; } int release_terminal(void) { static const struct sigaction sa_new = { .sa_handler = SIG_IGN, .sa_flags = SA_RESTART, }; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; struct sigaction sa_old; int r = 0; fd = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK); if (fd < 0) return -errno; /* Temporarily ignore SIGHUP, so that we don't get SIGHUP'ed * by our own TIOCNOTTY */ assert_se(sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa_new, &sa_old) == 0); if (ioctl(fd, TIOCNOTTY) < 0) r = -errno; assert_se(sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa_old, NULL) == 0); return r; } int terminal_vhangup_fd(int fd) { assert(fd >= 0); if (ioctl(fd, TIOCVHANGUP) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } int terminal_vhangup(const char *name) { _cleanup_close_ int fd; fd = open_terminal(name, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK); if (fd < 0) return fd; return terminal_vhangup_fd(fd); } int vt_disallocate(const char *name) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; const char *e, *n; unsigned u; int r; /* Deallocate the VT if possible. If not possible * (i.e. because it is the active one), at least clear it * entirely (including the scrollback buffer) */ e = path_startswith(name, "/dev/"); if (!e) return -EINVAL; if (!tty_is_vc(name)) { /* So this is not a VT. I guess we cannot deallocate * it then. But let's at least clear the screen */ fd = open_terminal(name, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) return fd; loop_write(fd, "\033[r" /* clear scrolling region */ "\033[H" /* move home */ "\033[2J", /* clear screen */ 10, false); return 0; } n = startswith(e, "tty"); if (!n) return -EINVAL; r = safe_atou(n, &u); if (r < 0) return r; if (u <= 0) return -EINVAL; /* Try to deallocate */ fd = open_terminal("/dev/tty0", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK); if (fd < 0) return fd; r = ioctl(fd, VT_DISALLOCATE, u); fd = safe_close(fd); if (r >= 0) return 0; if (errno != EBUSY) return -errno; /* Couldn't deallocate, so let's clear it fully with * scrollback */ fd = open_terminal(name, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) return fd; loop_write(fd, "\033[r" /* clear scrolling region */ "\033[H" /* move home */ "\033[3J", /* clear screen including scrollback, requires Linux 2.6.40 */ 10, false); return 0; } int make_console_stdio(void) { int fd, r; /* Make /dev/console the controlling terminal and stdin/stdout/stderr */ fd = acquire_terminal("/dev/console", false, true, true, USEC_INFINITY); if (fd < 0) return log_error_errno(fd, "Failed to acquire terminal: %m"); r = reset_terminal_fd(fd, true); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to reset terminal, ignoring: %m"); r = make_stdio(fd); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to duplicate terminal fd: %m"); return 0; } bool tty_is_vc(const char *tty) { assert(tty); return vtnr_from_tty(tty) >= 0; } bool tty_is_console(const char *tty) { assert(tty); return streq(skip_dev_prefix(tty), "console"); } int vtnr_from_tty(const char *tty) { int i, r; assert(tty); tty = skip_dev_prefix(tty); if (!startswith(tty, "tty") ) return -EINVAL; if (tty[3] < '0' || tty[3] > '9') return -EINVAL; r = safe_atoi(tty+3, &i); if (r < 0) return r; if (i < 0 || i > 63) return -EINVAL; return i; } char *resolve_dev_console(char **active) { char *tty; /* Resolve where /dev/console is pointing to, if /sys is actually ours * (i.e. not read-only-mounted which is a sign for container setups) */ if (path_is_read_only_fs("/sys") > 0) return NULL; if (read_one_line_file("/sys/class/tty/console/active", active) < 0) return NULL; /* If multiple log outputs are configured the last one is what * /dev/console points to */ tty = strrchr(*active, ' '); if (tty) tty++; else tty = *active; if (streq(tty, "tty0")) { char *tmp; /* Get the active VC (e.g. tty1) */ if (read_one_line_file("/sys/class/tty/tty0/active", &tmp) >= 0) { free(*active); tty = *active = tmp; } } return tty; } int get_kernel_consoles(char ***consoles) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **con = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL; const char *active; int r; assert(consoles); r = read_one_line_file("/sys/class/tty/console/active", &line); if (r < 0) return r; active = line; for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *tty = NULL; char *path; r = extract_first_word(&active, &tty, NULL, 0); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) break; if (streq(tty, "tty0")) { tty = mfree(tty); r = read_one_line_file("/sys/class/tty/tty0/active", &tty); if (r < 0) return r; } path = strappend("/dev/", tty); if (!path) return -ENOMEM; if (access(path, F_OK) < 0) { log_debug_errno(errno, "Console device %s is not accessible, skipping: %m", path); free(path); continue; } r = strv_consume(&con, path); if (r < 0) return r; } if (strv_isempty(con)) { log_debug("No devices found for system console"); r = strv_extend(&con, "/dev/console"); if (r < 0) return r; } *consoles = con; con = NULL; return 0; } bool tty_is_vc_resolve(const char *tty) { _cleanup_free_ char *active = NULL; assert(tty); tty = skip_dev_prefix(tty); if (streq(tty, "console")) { tty = resolve_dev_console(&active); if (!tty) return false; } return tty_is_vc(tty); } const char *default_term_for_tty(const char *tty) { return tty && tty_is_vc_resolve(tty) ? "linux" : "vt220"; } int fd_columns(int fd) { struct winsize ws = {}; if (ioctl(fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0) return -errno; if (ws.ws_col <= 0) return -EIO; return ws.ws_col; } unsigned columns(void) { const char *e; int c; if (_likely_(cached_columns > 0)) return cached_columns; c = 0; e = getenv("COLUMNS"); if (e) (void) safe_atoi(e, &c); if (c <= 0) c = fd_columns(STDOUT_FILENO); if (c <= 0) c = 80; cached_columns = c; return cached_columns; } int fd_lines(int fd) { struct winsize ws = {}; if (ioctl(fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0) return -errno; if (ws.ws_row <= 0) return -EIO; return ws.ws_row; } unsigned lines(void) { const char *e; int l; if (_likely_(cached_lines > 0)) return cached_lines; l = 0; e = getenv("LINES"); if (e) (void) safe_atoi(e, &l); if (l <= 0) l = fd_lines(STDOUT_FILENO); if (l <= 0) l = 24; cached_lines = l; return cached_lines; } /* intended to be used as a SIGWINCH sighandler */ void columns_lines_cache_reset(int signum) { cached_columns = 0; cached_lines = 0; } bool on_tty(void) { static int cached_on_tty = -1; if (_unlikely_(cached_on_tty < 0)) cached_on_tty = isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) > 0; return cached_on_tty; } int make_stdio(int fd) { int r = 0; assert(fd >= 0); if (dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO) < 0 && r >= 0) r = -errno; if (dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO) < 0 && r >= 0) r = -errno; if (dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO) < 0 && r >= 0) r = -errno; if (fd >= 3) safe_close(fd); /* Explicitly unset O_CLOEXEC, since if fd was < 3, then dup2() was a NOP and the bit hence possibly set. */ stdio_unset_cloexec(); return r; } int make_null_stdio(void) { int null_fd; null_fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC); if (null_fd < 0) return -errno; return make_stdio(null_fd); } int getttyname_malloc(int fd, char **ret) { size_t l = 100; int r; assert(fd >= 0); assert(ret); for (;;) { char path[l]; r = ttyname_r(fd, path, sizeof(path)); if (r == 0) { char *c; c = strdup(skip_dev_prefix(path)); if (!c) return -ENOMEM; *ret = c; return 0; } if (r != ERANGE) return -r; l *= 2; } return 0; } int getttyname_harder(int fd, char **r) { int k; char *s = NULL; k = getttyname_malloc(fd, &s); if (k < 0) return k; if (streq(s, "tty")) { free(s); return get_ctty(0, NULL, r); } *r = s; return 0; } int get_ctty_devnr(pid_t pid, dev_t *d) { int r; _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL; const char *p; unsigned long ttynr; assert(pid >= 0); p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "stat"); r = read_one_line_file(p, &line); if (r < 0) return r; p = strrchr(line, ')'); if (!p) return -EIO; p++; if (sscanf(p, " " "%*c " /* state */ "%*d " /* ppid */ "%*d " /* pgrp */ "%*d " /* session */ "%lu ", /* ttynr */ &ttynr) != 1) return -EIO; if (major(ttynr) == 0 && minor(ttynr) == 0) return -ENXIO; if (d) *d = (dev_t) ttynr; return 0; } int get_ctty(pid_t pid, dev_t *_devnr, char **r) { char fn[STRLEN("/dev/char/") + 2*DECIMAL_STR_MAX(unsigned) + 1 + 1], *b = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; const char *p; dev_t devnr; int k; assert(r); k = get_ctty_devnr(pid, &devnr); if (k < 0) return k; sprintf(fn, "/dev/char/%u:%u", major(devnr), minor(devnr)); k = readlink_malloc(fn, &s); if (k < 0) { if (k != -ENOENT) return k; /* This is an ugly hack */ if (major(devnr) == 136) { if (asprintf(&b, "pts/%u", minor(devnr)) < 0) return -ENOMEM; } else { /* Probably something like the ptys which have no * symlink in /dev/char. Let's return something * vaguely useful. */ b = strdup(fn + 5); if (!b) return -ENOMEM; } } else { if (startswith(s, "/dev/")) p = s + 5; else if (startswith(s, "../")) p = s + 3; else p = s; b = strdup(p); if (!b) return -ENOMEM; } *r = b; if (_devnr) *_devnr = devnr; return 0; } int ptsname_malloc(int fd, char **ret) { size_t l = 100; assert(fd >= 0); assert(ret); for (;;) { char *c; c = new(char, l); if (!c) return -ENOMEM; if (ptsname_r(fd, c, l) == 0) { *ret = c; return 0; } if (errno != ERANGE) { free(c); return -errno; } free(c); l *= 2; } } int ptsname_namespace(int pty, char **ret) { int no = -1, r; /* Like ptsname(), but doesn't assume that the path is * accessible in the local namespace. */ r = ioctl(pty, TIOCGPTN, &no); if (r < 0) return -errno; if (no < 0) return -EIO; if (asprintf(ret, "/dev/pts/%i", no) < 0) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } int openpt_in_namespace(pid_t pid, int flags) { _cleanup_close_ int pidnsfd = -1, mntnsfd = -1, usernsfd = -1, rootfd = -1; _cleanup_close_pair_ int pair[2] = { -1, -1 }; pid_t child; int r; assert(pid > 0); r = namespace_open(pid, &pidnsfd, &mntnsfd, NULL, &usernsfd, &rootfd); if (r < 0) return r; if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0, pair) < 0) return -errno; r = safe_fork("(sd-openpt)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_DEATHSIG, &child); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { int master; pair[0] = safe_close(pair[0]); r = namespace_enter(pidnsfd, mntnsfd, -1, usernsfd, rootfd); if (r < 0) _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); master = posix_openpt(flags|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC); if (master < 0) _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); if (unlockpt(master) < 0) _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); if (send_one_fd(pair[1], master, 0) < 0) _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } pair[1] = safe_close(pair[1]); r = wait_for_terminate_and_check("(sd-openpt)", child, 0); if (r < 0) return r; if (r != EXIT_SUCCESS) return -EIO; return receive_one_fd(pair[0], 0); } int open_terminal_in_namespace(pid_t pid, const char *name, int mode) { _cleanup_close_ int pidnsfd = -1, mntnsfd = -1, usernsfd = -1, rootfd = -1; _cleanup_close_pair_ int pair[2] = { -1, -1 }; pid_t child; int r; r = namespace_open(pid, &pidnsfd, &mntnsfd, NULL, &usernsfd, &rootfd); if (r < 0) return r; if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0, pair) < 0) return -errno; r = safe_fork("(sd-terminal)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_DEATHSIG, &child); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { int master; pair[0] = safe_close(pair[0]); r = namespace_enter(pidnsfd, mntnsfd, -1, usernsfd, rootfd); if (r < 0) _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); master = open_terminal(name, mode|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC); if (master < 0) _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); if (send_one_fd(pair[1], master, 0) < 0) _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } pair[1] = safe_close(pair[1]); r = wait_for_terminate_and_check("(sd-terminal)", child, 0); if (r < 0) return r; if (r != EXIT_SUCCESS) return -EIO; return receive_one_fd(pair[0], 0); } static bool getenv_terminal_is_dumb(void) { const char *e; e = getenv("TERM"); if (!e) return true; return streq(e, "dumb"); } bool terminal_is_dumb(void) { if (!on_tty()) return true; return getenv_terminal_is_dumb(); } bool colors_enabled(void) { static int enabled = -1; if (_unlikely_(enabled < 0)) { int val; val = getenv_bool("SYSTEMD_COLORS"); if (val >= 0) enabled = val; else if (getpid_cached() == 1) /* PID1 outputs to the console without holding it open all the time */ enabled = !getenv_terminal_is_dumb(); else enabled = !terminal_is_dumb(); } return enabled; } bool underline_enabled(void) { static int enabled = -1; if (enabled < 0) { /* The Linux console doesn't support underlining, turn it off, but only there. */ if (!colors_enabled()) enabled = false; else enabled = !streq_ptr(getenv("TERM"), "linux"); } return enabled; } int vt_default_utf8(void) { _cleanup_free_ char *b = NULL; int r; /* Read the default VT UTF8 setting from the kernel */ r = read_one_line_file("/sys/module/vt/parameters/default_utf8", &b); if (r < 0) return r; return parse_boolean(b); } int vt_reset_keyboard(int fd) { int kb; /* If we can't read the default, then default to unicode. It's 2017 after all. */ kb = vt_default_utf8() != 0 ? K_UNICODE : K_XLATE; if (ioctl(fd, KDSKBMODE, kb) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } systemd-237/src/basic/terminal-util.h000066400000000000000000000116311323337143100176700ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "macro.h" #include "time-util.h" #define ANSI_RED "\x1B[0;31m" #define ANSI_GREEN "\x1B[0;32m" #define ANSI_UNDERLINE "\x1B[0;4m" #define ANSI_HIGHLIGHT "\x1B[0;1;39m" #define ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_RED "\x1B[0;1;31m" #define ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_GREEN "\x1B[0;1;32m" #define ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_YELLOW "\x1B[0;1;33m" #define ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_BLUE "\x1B[0;1;34m" #define ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_UNDERLINE "\x1B[0;1;4m" #define ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_RED_UNDERLINE "\x1B[0;1;4;31m" #define ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_GREEN_UNDERLINE "\x1B[0;1;4;32m" #define ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_YELLOW_UNDERLINE "\x1B[0;1;4;33m" #define ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_BLUE_UNDERLINE "\x1B[0;1;4;34m" #define ANSI_NORMAL "\x1B[0m" #define ANSI_ERASE_TO_END_OF_LINE "\x1B[K" /* Set cursor to top left corner and clear screen */ #define ANSI_HOME_CLEAR "\x1B[H\x1B[2J" int reset_terminal_fd(int fd, bool switch_to_text); int reset_terminal(const char *name); int open_terminal(const char *name, int mode); int acquire_terminal(const char *name, bool fail, bool force, bool ignore_tiocstty_eperm, usec_t timeout); int release_terminal(void); int terminal_vhangup_fd(int fd); int terminal_vhangup(const char *name); int chvt(int vt); int read_one_char(FILE *f, char *ret, usec_t timeout, bool *need_nl); int ask_char(char *ret, const char *replies, const char *text, ...) _printf_(3, 4); int ask_string(char **ret, const char *text, ...) _printf_(2, 3); int vt_disallocate(const char *name); char *resolve_dev_console(char **active); int get_kernel_consoles(char ***consoles); bool tty_is_vc(const char *tty); bool tty_is_vc_resolve(const char *tty); bool tty_is_console(const char *tty) _pure_; int vtnr_from_tty(const char *tty); const char *default_term_for_tty(const char *tty); int make_stdio(int fd); int make_null_stdio(void); int make_console_stdio(void); int fd_columns(int fd); unsigned columns(void); int fd_lines(int fd); unsigned lines(void); void columns_lines_cache_reset(int _unused_ signum); bool on_tty(void); bool terminal_is_dumb(void); bool colors_enabled(void); bool underline_enabled(void); #define DEFINE_ANSI_FUNC(name, NAME) \ static inline const char *ansi_##name(void) { \ return colors_enabled() ? ANSI_##NAME : ""; \ } \ struct __useless_struct_to_allow_trailing_semicolon__ #define DEFINE_ANSI_FUNC_UNDERLINE(name, NAME, REPLACEMENT) \ static inline const char *ansi_##name(void) { \ return underline_enabled() ? ANSI_##NAME : \ colors_enabled() ? ANSI_##REPLACEMENT : ""; \ } \ struct __useless_struct_to_allow_trailing_semicolon__ DEFINE_ANSI_FUNC(highlight, HIGHLIGHT); DEFINE_ANSI_FUNC(highlight_red, HIGHLIGHT_RED); DEFINE_ANSI_FUNC(highlight_green, HIGHLIGHT_GREEN); DEFINE_ANSI_FUNC(highlight_yellow, HIGHLIGHT_YELLOW); DEFINE_ANSI_FUNC(highlight_blue, HIGHLIGHT_BLUE); DEFINE_ANSI_FUNC(normal, NORMAL); DEFINE_ANSI_FUNC_UNDERLINE(underline, UNDERLINE, NORMAL); DEFINE_ANSI_FUNC_UNDERLINE(highlight_underline, HIGHLIGHT_UNDERLINE, HIGHLIGHT); DEFINE_ANSI_FUNC_UNDERLINE(highlight_red_underline, HIGHLIGHT_RED_UNDERLINE, HIGHLIGHT_RED); DEFINE_ANSI_FUNC_UNDERLINE(highlight_green_underline, HIGHLIGHT_GREEN_UNDERLINE, HIGHLIGHT_GREEN); DEFINE_ANSI_FUNC_UNDERLINE(highlight_yellow_underline, HIGHLIGHT_YELLOW_UNDERLINE, HIGHLIGHT_YELLOW); DEFINE_ANSI_FUNC_UNDERLINE(highlight_blue_underline, HIGHLIGHT_BLUE_UNDERLINE, HIGHLIGHT_BLUE); int get_ctty_devnr(pid_t pid, dev_t *d); int get_ctty(pid_t, dev_t *_devnr, char **r); int getttyname_malloc(int fd, char **r); int getttyname_harder(int fd, char **r); int ptsname_malloc(int fd, char **ret); int ptsname_namespace(int pty, char **ret); int openpt_in_namespace(pid_t pid, int flags); int open_terminal_in_namespace(pid_t pid, const char *name, int mode); int vt_default_utf8(void); int vt_reset_keyboard(int fd); systemd-237/src/basic/time-util.c000066400000000000000000001232621323337143100170120ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "time-util.h" static clockid_t map_clock_id(clockid_t c) { /* Some more exotic archs (s390, ppc, …) lack the "ALARM" flavour of the clocks. Thus, clock_gettime() will * fail for them. Since they are essentially the same as their non-ALARM pendants (their only difference is * when timers are set on them), let's just map them accordingly. This way, we can get the correct time even on * those archs. */ switch (c) { case CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM: return CLOCK_BOOTTIME; case CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM: return CLOCK_REALTIME; default: return c; } } usec_t now(clockid_t clock_id) { struct timespec ts; assert_se(clock_gettime(map_clock_id(clock_id), &ts) == 0); return timespec_load(&ts); } nsec_t now_nsec(clockid_t clock_id) { struct timespec ts; assert_se(clock_gettime(map_clock_id(clock_id), &ts) == 0); return timespec_load_nsec(&ts); } dual_timestamp* dual_timestamp_get(dual_timestamp *ts) { assert(ts); ts->realtime = now(CLOCK_REALTIME); ts->monotonic = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); return ts; } triple_timestamp* triple_timestamp_get(triple_timestamp *ts) { assert(ts); ts->realtime = now(CLOCK_REALTIME); ts->monotonic = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); ts->boottime = clock_boottime_supported() ? now(CLOCK_BOOTTIME) : USEC_INFINITY; return ts; } dual_timestamp* dual_timestamp_from_realtime(dual_timestamp *ts, usec_t u) { int64_t delta; assert(ts); if (u == USEC_INFINITY || u <= 0) { ts->realtime = ts->monotonic = u; return ts; } ts->realtime = u; delta = (int64_t) now(CLOCK_REALTIME) - (int64_t) u; ts->monotonic = usec_sub_signed(now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC), delta); return ts; } triple_timestamp* triple_timestamp_from_realtime(triple_timestamp *ts, usec_t u) { int64_t delta; assert(ts); if (u == USEC_INFINITY || u <= 0) { ts->realtime = ts->monotonic = ts->boottime = u; return ts; } ts->realtime = u; delta = (int64_t) now(CLOCK_REALTIME) - (int64_t) u; ts->monotonic = usec_sub_signed(now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC), delta); ts->boottime = clock_boottime_supported() ? usec_sub_signed(now(CLOCK_BOOTTIME), delta) : USEC_INFINITY; return ts; } dual_timestamp* dual_timestamp_from_monotonic(dual_timestamp *ts, usec_t u) { int64_t delta; assert(ts); if (u == USEC_INFINITY) { ts->realtime = ts->monotonic = USEC_INFINITY; return ts; } ts->monotonic = u; delta = (int64_t) now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) - (int64_t) u; ts->realtime = usec_sub_signed(now(CLOCK_REALTIME), delta); return ts; } dual_timestamp* dual_timestamp_from_boottime_or_monotonic(dual_timestamp *ts, usec_t u) { int64_t delta; if (u == USEC_INFINITY) { ts->realtime = ts->monotonic = USEC_INFINITY; return ts; } dual_timestamp_get(ts); delta = (int64_t) now(clock_boottime_or_monotonic()) - (int64_t) u; ts->realtime = usec_sub_signed(ts->realtime, delta); ts->monotonic = usec_sub_signed(ts->monotonic, delta); return ts; } usec_t triple_timestamp_by_clock(triple_timestamp *ts, clockid_t clock) { switch (clock) { case CLOCK_REALTIME: case CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM: return ts->realtime; case CLOCK_MONOTONIC: return ts->monotonic; case CLOCK_BOOTTIME: case CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM: return ts->boottime; default: return USEC_INFINITY; } } usec_t timespec_load(const struct timespec *ts) { assert(ts); if (ts->tv_sec < 0 || ts->tv_nsec < 0) return USEC_INFINITY; if ((usec_t) ts->tv_sec > (UINT64_MAX - (ts->tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC)) / USEC_PER_SEC) return USEC_INFINITY; return (usec_t) ts->tv_sec * USEC_PER_SEC + (usec_t) ts->tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC; } nsec_t timespec_load_nsec(const struct timespec *ts) { assert(ts); if (ts->tv_sec < 0 || ts->tv_nsec < 0) return NSEC_INFINITY; if ((nsec_t) ts->tv_sec >= (UINT64_MAX - ts->tv_nsec) / NSEC_PER_SEC) return NSEC_INFINITY; return (nsec_t) ts->tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC + (nsec_t) ts->tv_nsec; } struct timespec *timespec_store(struct timespec *ts, usec_t u) { assert(ts); if (u == USEC_INFINITY || u / USEC_PER_SEC >= TIME_T_MAX) { ts->tv_sec = (time_t) -1; ts->tv_nsec = (long) -1; return ts; } ts->tv_sec = (time_t) (u / USEC_PER_SEC); ts->tv_nsec = (long int) ((u % USEC_PER_SEC) * NSEC_PER_USEC); return ts; } usec_t timeval_load(const struct timeval *tv) { assert(tv); if (tv->tv_sec < 0 || tv->tv_usec < 0) return USEC_INFINITY; if ((usec_t) tv->tv_sec > (UINT64_MAX - tv->tv_usec) / USEC_PER_SEC) return USEC_INFINITY; return (usec_t) tv->tv_sec * USEC_PER_SEC + (usec_t) tv->tv_usec; } struct timeval *timeval_store(struct timeval *tv, usec_t u) { assert(tv); if (u == USEC_INFINITY || u / USEC_PER_SEC > TIME_T_MAX) { tv->tv_sec = (time_t) -1; tv->tv_usec = (suseconds_t) -1; } else { tv->tv_sec = (time_t) (u / USEC_PER_SEC); tv->tv_usec = (suseconds_t) (u % USEC_PER_SEC); } return tv; } static char *format_timestamp_internal( char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t, bool utc, bool us) { /* The weekdays in non-localized (English) form. We use this instead of the localized form, so that our * generated timestamps may be parsed with parse_timestamp(), and always read the same. */ static const char * const weekdays[] = { [0] = "Sun", [1] = "Mon", [2] = "Tue", [3] = "Wed", [4] = "Thu", [5] = "Fri", [6] = "Sat", }; struct tm tm; time_t sec; size_t n; assert(buf); if (l < 3 + /* week day */ 1 + 10 + /* space and date */ 1 + 8 + /* space and time */ (us ? 1 + 6 : 0) + /* "." and microsecond part */ 1 + 1 + /* space and shortest possible zone */ 1) return NULL; /* Not enough space even for the shortest form. */ if (t <= 0 || t == USEC_INFINITY) return NULL; /* Timestamp is unset */ /* Let's not format times with years > 9999 */ if (t > USEC_TIMESTAMP_FORMATTABLE_MAX) return NULL; sec = (time_t) (t / USEC_PER_SEC); /* Round down */ if (!localtime_or_gmtime_r(&sec, &tm, utc)) return NULL; /* Start with the week day */ assert((size_t) tm.tm_wday < ELEMENTSOF(weekdays)); memcpy(buf, weekdays[tm.tm_wday], 4); /* Add the main components */ if (strftime(buf + 3, l - 3, " %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &tm) <= 0) return NULL; /* Doesn't fit */ /* Append the microseconds part, if that's requested */ if (us) { n = strlen(buf); if (n + 8 > l) return NULL; /* Microseconds part doesn't fit. */ sprintf(buf + n, ".%06"PRI_USEC, t % USEC_PER_SEC); } /* Append the timezone */ n = strlen(buf); if (utc) { /* If this is UTC then let's explicitly use the "UTC" string here, because gmtime_r() normally uses the * obsolete "GMT" instead. */ if (n + 5 > l) return NULL; /* "UTC" doesn't fit. */ strcpy(buf + n, " UTC"); } else if (!isempty(tm.tm_zone)) { size_t tn; /* An explicit timezone is specified, let's use it, if it fits */ tn = strlen(tm.tm_zone); if (n + 1 + tn + 1 > l) { /* The full time zone does not fit in. Yuck. */ if (n + 1 + _POSIX_TZNAME_MAX + 1 > l) return NULL; /* Not even enough space for the POSIX minimum (of 6)? In that case, complain that it doesn't fit */ /* So the time zone doesn't fit in fully, but the caller passed enough space for the POSIX * minimum time zone length. In this case suppress the timezone entirely, in order not to dump * an overly long, hard to read string on the user. This should be safe, because the user will * assume the local timezone anyway if none is shown. And so does parse_timestamp(). */ } else { buf[n++] = ' '; strcpy(buf + n, tm.tm_zone); } } return buf; } char *format_timestamp(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t) { return format_timestamp_internal(buf, l, t, false, false); } char *format_timestamp_utc(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t) { return format_timestamp_internal(buf, l, t, true, false); } char *format_timestamp_us(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t) { return format_timestamp_internal(buf, l, t, false, true); } char *format_timestamp_us_utc(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t) { return format_timestamp_internal(buf, l, t, true, true); } char *format_timestamp_relative(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t) { const char *s; usec_t n, d; if (t <= 0 || t == USEC_INFINITY) return NULL; n = now(CLOCK_REALTIME); if (n > t) { d = n - t; s = "ago"; } else { d = t - n; s = "left"; } if (d >= USEC_PER_YEAR) snprintf(buf, l, USEC_FMT " years " USEC_FMT " months %s", d / USEC_PER_YEAR, (d % USEC_PER_YEAR) / USEC_PER_MONTH, s); else if (d >= USEC_PER_MONTH) snprintf(buf, l, USEC_FMT " months " USEC_FMT " days %s", d / USEC_PER_MONTH, (d % USEC_PER_MONTH) / USEC_PER_DAY, s); else if (d >= USEC_PER_WEEK) snprintf(buf, l, USEC_FMT " weeks " USEC_FMT " days %s", d / USEC_PER_WEEK, (d % USEC_PER_WEEK) / USEC_PER_DAY, s); else if (d >= 2*USEC_PER_DAY) snprintf(buf, l, USEC_FMT " days %s", d / USEC_PER_DAY, s); else if (d >= 25*USEC_PER_HOUR) snprintf(buf, l, "1 day " USEC_FMT "h %s", (d - USEC_PER_DAY) / USEC_PER_HOUR, s); else if (d >= 6*USEC_PER_HOUR) snprintf(buf, l, USEC_FMT "h %s", d / USEC_PER_HOUR, s); else if (d >= USEC_PER_HOUR) snprintf(buf, l, USEC_FMT "h " USEC_FMT "min %s", d / USEC_PER_HOUR, (d % USEC_PER_HOUR) / USEC_PER_MINUTE, s); else if (d >= 5*USEC_PER_MINUTE) snprintf(buf, l, USEC_FMT "min %s", d / USEC_PER_MINUTE, s); else if (d >= USEC_PER_MINUTE) snprintf(buf, l, USEC_FMT "min " USEC_FMT "s %s", d / USEC_PER_MINUTE, (d % USEC_PER_MINUTE) / USEC_PER_SEC, s); else if (d >= USEC_PER_SEC) snprintf(buf, l, USEC_FMT "s %s", d / USEC_PER_SEC, s); else if (d >= USEC_PER_MSEC) snprintf(buf, l, USEC_FMT "ms %s", d / USEC_PER_MSEC, s); else if (d > 0) snprintf(buf, l, USEC_FMT"us %s", d, s); else snprintf(buf, l, "now"); buf[l-1] = 0; return buf; } char *format_timespan(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t, usec_t accuracy) { static const struct { const char *suffix; usec_t usec; } table[] = { { "y", USEC_PER_YEAR }, { "month", USEC_PER_MONTH }, { "w", USEC_PER_WEEK }, { "d", USEC_PER_DAY }, { "h", USEC_PER_HOUR }, { "min", USEC_PER_MINUTE }, { "s", USEC_PER_SEC }, { "ms", USEC_PER_MSEC }, { "us", 1 }, }; unsigned i; char *p = buf; bool something = false; assert(buf); assert(l > 0); if (t == USEC_INFINITY) { strncpy(p, "infinity", l-1); p[l-1] = 0; return p; } if (t <= 0) { strncpy(p, "0", l-1); p[l-1] = 0; return p; } /* The result of this function can be parsed with parse_sec */ for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(table); i++) { int k = 0; size_t n; bool done = false; usec_t a, b; if (t <= 0) break; if (t < accuracy && something) break; if (t < table[i].usec) continue; if (l <= 1) break; a = t / table[i].usec; b = t % table[i].usec; /* Let's see if we should shows this in dot notation */ if (t < USEC_PER_MINUTE && b > 0) { usec_t cc; int j; j = 0; for (cc = table[i].usec; cc > 1; cc /= 10) j++; for (cc = accuracy; cc > 1; cc /= 10) { b /= 10; j--; } if (j > 0) { k = snprintf(p, l, "%s"USEC_FMT".%0*"PRI_USEC"%s", p > buf ? " " : "", a, j, b, table[i].suffix); t = 0; done = true; } } /* No? Then let's show it normally */ if (!done) { k = snprintf(p, l, "%s"USEC_FMT"%s", p > buf ? " " : "", a, table[i].suffix); t = b; } n = MIN((size_t) k, l); l -= n; p += n; something = true; } *p = 0; return buf; } void dual_timestamp_serialize(FILE *f, const char *name, dual_timestamp *t) { assert(f); assert(name); assert(t); if (!dual_timestamp_is_set(t)) return; fprintf(f, "%s="USEC_FMT" "USEC_FMT"\n", name, t->realtime, t->monotonic); } int dual_timestamp_deserialize(const char *value, dual_timestamp *t) { uint64_t a, b; int r, pos; assert(value); assert(t); pos = strspn(value, WHITESPACE); if (value[pos] == '-') return -EINVAL; pos += strspn(value + pos, DIGITS); pos += strspn(value + pos, WHITESPACE); if (value[pos] == '-') return -EINVAL; r = sscanf(value, "%" PRIu64 "%" PRIu64 "%n", &a, &b, &pos); if (r != 2) { log_debug("Failed to parse dual timestamp value \"%s\".", value); return -EINVAL; } if (value[pos] != '\0') /* trailing garbage */ return -EINVAL; t->realtime = a; t->monotonic = b; return 0; } int timestamp_deserialize(const char *value, usec_t *timestamp) { int r; assert(value); r = safe_atou64(value, timestamp); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to parse timestamp value \"%s\": %m", value); return r; } static int parse_timestamp_impl(const char *t, usec_t *usec, bool with_tz) { static const struct { const char *name; const int nr; } day_nr[] = { { "Sunday", 0 }, { "Sun", 0 }, { "Monday", 1 }, { "Mon", 1 }, { "Tuesday", 2 }, { "Tue", 2 }, { "Wednesday", 3 }, { "Wed", 3 }, { "Thursday", 4 }, { "Thu", 4 }, { "Friday", 5 }, { "Fri", 5 }, { "Saturday", 6 }, { "Sat", 6 }, }; const char *k, *utc = NULL, *tzn = NULL; struct tm tm, copy; time_t x; usec_t x_usec, plus = 0, minus = 0, ret; int r, weekday = -1, dst = -1; unsigned i; /* * Allowed syntaxes: * * 2012-09-22 16:34:22 * 2012-09-22 16:34 (seconds will be set to 0) * 2012-09-22 (time will be set to 00:00:00) * 16:34:22 (date will be set to today) * 16:34 (date will be set to today, seconds to 0) * now * yesterday (time is set to 00:00:00) * today (time is set to 00:00:00) * tomorrow (time is set to 00:00:00) * +5min * -5days * @2147483647 (seconds since epoch) * */ assert(t); assert(usec); if (t[0] == '@' && !with_tz) return parse_sec(t + 1, usec); ret = now(CLOCK_REALTIME); if (!with_tz) { if (streq(t, "now")) goto finish; else if (t[0] == '+') { r = parse_sec(t+1, &plus); if (r < 0) return r; goto finish; } else if (t[0] == '-') { r = parse_sec(t+1, &minus); if (r < 0) return r; goto finish; } else if ((k = endswith(t, " ago"))) { t = strndupa(t, k - t); r = parse_sec(t, &minus); if (r < 0) return r; goto finish; } else if ((k = endswith(t, " left"))) { t = strndupa(t, k - t); r = parse_sec(t, &plus); if (r < 0) return r; goto finish; } /* See if the timestamp is suffixed with UTC */ utc = endswith_no_case(t, " UTC"); if (utc) t = strndupa(t, utc - t); else { const char *e = NULL; int j; tzset(); /* See if the timestamp is suffixed by either the DST or non-DST local timezone. Note that we only * support the local timezones here, nothing else. Not because we wouldn't want to, but simply because * there are no nice APIs available to cover this. By accepting the local time zone strings, we make * sure that all timestamps written by format_timestamp() can be parsed correctly, even though we don't * support arbitrary timezone specifications. */ for (j = 0; j <= 1; j++) { if (isempty(tzname[j])) continue; e = endswith_no_case(t, tzname[j]); if (!e) continue; if (e == t) continue; if (e[-1] != ' ') continue; break; } if (IN_SET(j, 0, 1)) { /* Found one of the two timezones specified. */ t = strndupa(t, e - t - 1); dst = j; tzn = tzname[j]; } } } x = (time_t) (ret / USEC_PER_SEC); x_usec = 0; if (!localtime_or_gmtime_r(&x, &tm, utc)) return -EINVAL; tm.tm_isdst = dst; if (!with_tz && tzn) tm.tm_zone = tzn; if (streq(t, "today")) { tm.tm_sec = tm.tm_min = tm.tm_hour = 0; goto from_tm; } else if (streq(t, "yesterday")) { tm.tm_mday--; tm.tm_sec = tm.tm_min = tm.tm_hour = 0; goto from_tm; } else if (streq(t, "tomorrow")) { tm.tm_mday++; tm.tm_sec = tm.tm_min = tm.tm_hour = 0; goto from_tm; } for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(day_nr); i++) { size_t skip; if (!startswith_no_case(t, day_nr[i].name)) continue; skip = strlen(day_nr[i].name); if (t[skip] != ' ') continue; weekday = day_nr[i].nr; t += skip + 1; break; } copy = tm; k = strptime(t, "%y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &tm); if (k) { if (*k == '.') goto parse_usec; else if (*k == 0) goto from_tm; } tm = copy; k = strptime(t, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &tm); if (k) { if (*k == '.') goto parse_usec; else if (*k == 0) goto from_tm; } tm = copy; k = strptime(t, "%y-%m-%d %H:%M", &tm); if (k && *k == 0) { tm.tm_sec = 0; goto from_tm; } tm = copy; k = strptime(t, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M", &tm); if (k && *k == 0) { tm.tm_sec = 0; goto from_tm; } tm = copy; k = strptime(t, "%y-%m-%d", &tm); if (k && *k == 0) { tm.tm_sec = tm.tm_min = tm.tm_hour = 0; goto from_tm; } tm = copy; k = strptime(t, "%Y-%m-%d", &tm); if (k && *k == 0) { tm.tm_sec = tm.tm_min = tm.tm_hour = 0; goto from_tm; } tm = copy; k = strptime(t, "%H:%M:%S", &tm); if (k) { if (*k == '.') goto parse_usec; else if (*k == 0) goto from_tm; } tm = copy; k = strptime(t, "%H:%M", &tm); if (k && *k == 0) { tm.tm_sec = 0; goto from_tm; } return -EINVAL; parse_usec: { unsigned add; k++; r = parse_fractional_part_u(&k, 6, &add); if (r < 0) return -EINVAL; if (*k) return -EINVAL; x_usec = add; } from_tm: if (weekday >= 0 && tm.tm_wday != weekday) return -EINVAL; x = mktime_or_timegm(&tm, utc); if (x < 0) return -EINVAL; ret = (usec_t) x * USEC_PER_SEC + x_usec; if (ret > USEC_TIMESTAMP_FORMATTABLE_MAX) return -EINVAL; finish: if (ret + plus < ret) /* overflow? */ return -EINVAL; ret += plus; if (ret > USEC_TIMESTAMP_FORMATTABLE_MAX) return -EINVAL; if (ret >= minus) ret -= minus; else return -EINVAL; *usec = ret; return 0; } typedef struct ParseTimestampResult { usec_t usec; int return_value; } ParseTimestampResult; int parse_timestamp(const char *t, usec_t *usec) { char *last_space, *tz = NULL; ParseTimestampResult *shared, tmp; int r; last_space = strrchr(t, ' '); if (last_space != NULL && timezone_is_valid(last_space + 1)) tz = last_space + 1; if (!tz || endswith_no_case(t, " UTC")) return parse_timestamp_impl(t, usec, false); shared = mmap(NULL, sizeof *shared, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); if (shared == MAP_FAILED) return negative_errno(); r = safe_fork("(sd-timestamp)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_CLOSE_ALL_FDS|FORK_DEATHSIG|FORK_WAIT, NULL); if (r < 0) { (void) munmap(shared, sizeof *shared); return r; } if (r == 0) { bool with_tz = true; if (setenv("TZ", tz, 1) != 0) { shared->return_value = negative_errno(); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } tzset(); /* If there is a timezone that matches the tzname fields, leave the parsing to the implementation. * Otherwise just cut it off */ with_tz = !STR_IN_SET(tz, tzname[0], tzname[1]); /*cut off the timezone if we dont need it*/ if (with_tz) t = strndupa(t, last_space - t); shared->return_value = parse_timestamp_impl(t, &shared->usec, with_tz); _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } tmp = *shared; if (munmap(shared, sizeof *shared) != 0) return negative_errno(); if (tmp.return_value == 0) *usec = tmp.usec; return tmp.return_value; } static char* extract_multiplier(char *p, usec_t *multiplier) { static const struct { const char *suffix; usec_t usec; } table[] = { { "seconds", USEC_PER_SEC }, { "second", USEC_PER_SEC }, { "sec", USEC_PER_SEC }, { "s", USEC_PER_SEC }, { "minutes", USEC_PER_MINUTE }, { "minute", USEC_PER_MINUTE }, { "min", USEC_PER_MINUTE }, { "months", USEC_PER_MONTH }, { "month", USEC_PER_MONTH }, { "M", USEC_PER_MONTH }, { "msec", USEC_PER_MSEC }, { "ms", USEC_PER_MSEC }, { "m", USEC_PER_MINUTE }, { "hours", USEC_PER_HOUR }, { "hour", USEC_PER_HOUR }, { "hr", USEC_PER_HOUR }, { "h", USEC_PER_HOUR }, { "days", USEC_PER_DAY }, { "day", USEC_PER_DAY }, { "d", USEC_PER_DAY }, { "weeks", USEC_PER_WEEK }, { "week", USEC_PER_WEEK }, { "w", USEC_PER_WEEK }, { "years", USEC_PER_YEAR }, { "year", USEC_PER_YEAR }, { "y", USEC_PER_YEAR }, { "usec", 1ULL }, { "us", 1ULL }, { "µs", 1ULL }, }; unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(table); i++) { char *e; e = startswith(p, table[i].suffix); if (e) { *multiplier = table[i].usec; return e; } } return p; } int parse_time(const char *t, usec_t *usec, usec_t default_unit) { const char *p, *s; usec_t r = 0; bool something = false; assert(t); assert(usec); assert(default_unit > 0); p = t; p += strspn(p, WHITESPACE); s = startswith(p, "infinity"); if (s) { s += strspn(s, WHITESPACE); if (*s != 0) return -EINVAL; *usec = USEC_INFINITY; return 0; } for (;;) { long long l, z = 0; char *e; unsigned n = 0; usec_t multiplier = default_unit, k; p += strspn(p, WHITESPACE); if (*p == 0) { if (!something) return -EINVAL; break; } errno = 0; l = strtoll(p, &e, 10); if (errno > 0) return -errno; if (l < 0) return -ERANGE; if (*e == '.') { char *b = e + 1; errno = 0; z = strtoll(b, &e, 10); if (errno > 0) return -errno; if (z < 0) return -ERANGE; if (e == b) return -EINVAL; n = e - b; } else if (e == p) return -EINVAL; e += strspn(e, WHITESPACE); p = extract_multiplier(e, &multiplier); something = true; k = (usec_t) z * multiplier; for (; n > 0; n--) k /= 10; r += (usec_t) l * multiplier + k; } *usec = r; return 0; } int parse_sec(const char *t, usec_t *usec) { return parse_time(t, usec, USEC_PER_SEC); } int parse_sec_fix_0(const char *t, usec_t *usec) { assert(t); assert(usec); t += strspn(t, WHITESPACE); if (streq(t, "0")) { *usec = USEC_INFINITY; return 0; } return parse_sec(t, usec); } int parse_nsec(const char *t, nsec_t *nsec) { static const struct { const char *suffix; nsec_t nsec; } table[] = { { "seconds", NSEC_PER_SEC }, { "second", NSEC_PER_SEC }, { "sec", NSEC_PER_SEC }, { "s", NSEC_PER_SEC }, { "minutes", NSEC_PER_MINUTE }, { "minute", NSEC_PER_MINUTE }, { "min", NSEC_PER_MINUTE }, { "months", NSEC_PER_MONTH }, { "month", NSEC_PER_MONTH }, { "msec", NSEC_PER_MSEC }, { "ms", NSEC_PER_MSEC }, { "m", NSEC_PER_MINUTE }, { "hours", NSEC_PER_HOUR }, { "hour", NSEC_PER_HOUR }, { "hr", NSEC_PER_HOUR }, { "h", NSEC_PER_HOUR }, { "days", NSEC_PER_DAY }, { "day", NSEC_PER_DAY }, { "d", NSEC_PER_DAY }, { "weeks", NSEC_PER_WEEK }, { "week", NSEC_PER_WEEK }, { "w", NSEC_PER_WEEK }, { "years", NSEC_PER_YEAR }, { "year", NSEC_PER_YEAR }, { "y", NSEC_PER_YEAR }, { "usec", NSEC_PER_USEC }, { "us", NSEC_PER_USEC }, { "µs", NSEC_PER_USEC }, { "nsec", 1ULL }, { "ns", 1ULL }, { "", 1ULL }, /* default is nsec */ }; const char *p, *s; nsec_t r = 0; bool something = false; assert(t); assert(nsec); p = t; p += strspn(p, WHITESPACE); s = startswith(p, "infinity"); if (s) { s += strspn(s, WHITESPACE); if (*s != 0) return -EINVAL; *nsec = NSEC_INFINITY; return 0; } for (;;) { long long l, z = 0; char *e; unsigned i, n = 0; p += strspn(p, WHITESPACE); if (*p == 0) { if (!something) return -EINVAL; break; } errno = 0; l = strtoll(p, &e, 10); if (errno > 0) return -errno; if (l < 0) return -ERANGE; if (*e == '.') { char *b = e + 1; errno = 0; z = strtoll(b, &e, 10); if (errno > 0) return -errno; if (z < 0) return -ERANGE; if (e == b) return -EINVAL; n = e - b; } else if (e == p) return -EINVAL; e += strspn(e, WHITESPACE); for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(table); i++) if (startswith(e, table[i].suffix)) { nsec_t k = (nsec_t) z * table[i].nsec; for (; n > 0; n--) k /= 10; r += (nsec_t) l * table[i].nsec + k; p = e + strlen(table[i].suffix); something = true; break; } if (i >= ELEMENTSOF(table)) return -EINVAL; } *nsec = r; return 0; } bool ntp_synced(void) { struct timex txc = {}; if (adjtimex(&txc) < 0) return false; if (txc.status & STA_UNSYNC) return false; return true; } int get_timezones(char ***ret) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **zones = NULL; size_t n_zones = 0, n_allocated = 0; assert(ret); zones = strv_new("UTC", NULL); if (!zones) return -ENOMEM; n_allocated = 2; n_zones = 1; f = fopen("/usr/share/zoneinfo/zone.tab", "re"); if (f) { char l[LINE_MAX]; FOREACH_LINE(l, f, return -errno) { char *p, *w; size_t k; p = strstrip(l); if (isempty(p) || *p == '#') continue; /* Skip over country code */ p += strcspn(p, WHITESPACE); p += strspn(p, WHITESPACE); /* Skip over coordinates */ p += strcspn(p, WHITESPACE); p += strspn(p, WHITESPACE); /* Found timezone name */ k = strcspn(p, WHITESPACE); if (k <= 0) continue; w = strndup(p, k); if (!w) return -ENOMEM; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(zones, n_allocated, n_zones + 2)) { free(w); return -ENOMEM; } zones[n_zones++] = w; zones[n_zones] = NULL; } strv_sort(zones); } else if (errno != ENOENT) return -errno; *ret = zones; zones = NULL; return 0; } bool timezone_is_valid(const char *name) { bool slash = false; const char *p, *t; struct stat st; if (isempty(name)) return false; if (name[0] == '/') return false; for (p = name; *p; p++) { if (!(*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') && !(*p >= 'a' && *p <= 'z') && !(*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'Z') && !IN_SET(*p, '-', '_', '+', '/')) return false; if (*p == '/') { if (slash) return false; slash = true; } else slash = false; } if (slash) return false; t = strjoina("/usr/share/zoneinfo/", name); if (stat(t, &st) < 0) return false; if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) return false; return true; } bool clock_boottime_supported(void) { static int supported = -1; /* Note that this checks whether CLOCK_BOOTTIME is available in general as well as available for timerfds()! */ if (supported < 0) { int fd; fd = timerfd_create(CLOCK_BOOTTIME, TFD_NONBLOCK|TFD_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) supported = false; else { safe_close(fd); supported = true; } } return supported; } clockid_t clock_boottime_or_monotonic(void) { if (clock_boottime_supported()) return CLOCK_BOOTTIME; else return CLOCK_MONOTONIC; } bool clock_supported(clockid_t clock) { struct timespec ts; switch (clock) { case CLOCK_MONOTONIC: case CLOCK_REALTIME: return true; case CLOCK_BOOTTIME: return clock_boottime_supported(); case CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM: if (!clock_boottime_supported()) return false; _fallthrough_; default: /* For everything else, check properly */ return clock_gettime(clock, &ts) >= 0; } } int get_timezone(char **tz) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; const char *e; char *z; int r; r = readlink_malloc("/etc/localtime", &t); if (r < 0) return r; /* returns EINVAL if not a symlink */ e = path_startswith(t, "/usr/share/zoneinfo/"); if (!e) e = path_startswith(t, "../usr/share/zoneinfo/"); if (!e) return -EINVAL; if (!timezone_is_valid(e)) return -EINVAL; z = strdup(e); if (!z) return -ENOMEM; *tz = z; return 0; } time_t mktime_or_timegm(struct tm *tm, bool utc) { return utc ? timegm(tm) : mktime(tm); } struct tm *localtime_or_gmtime_r(const time_t *t, struct tm *tm, bool utc) { return utc ? gmtime_r(t, tm) : localtime_r(t, tm); } unsigned long usec_to_jiffies(usec_t u) { static thread_local unsigned long hz = 0; long r; if (hz == 0) { r = sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK); assert(r > 0); hz = r; } return DIV_ROUND_UP(u , USEC_PER_SEC / hz); } usec_t usec_shift_clock(usec_t x, clockid_t from, clockid_t to) { usec_t a, b; if (x == USEC_INFINITY) return USEC_INFINITY; if (map_clock_id(from) == map_clock_id(to)) return x; a = now(from); b = now(to); if (x > a) /* x lies in the future */ return usec_add(b, usec_sub_unsigned(x, a)); else /* x lies in the past */ return usec_sub_unsigned(b, usec_sub_unsigned(a, x)); } bool in_utc_timezone(void) { tzset(); return timezone == 0 && daylight == 0; } systemd-237/src/basic/time-util.h000066400000000000000000000162341323337143100170170ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include typedef uint64_t usec_t; typedef uint64_t nsec_t; #define PRI_NSEC PRIu64 #define PRI_USEC PRIu64 #define NSEC_FMT "%" PRI_NSEC #define USEC_FMT "%" PRI_USEC #include "macro.h" typedef struct dual_timestamp { usec_t realtime; usec_t monotonic; } dual_timestamp; typedef struct triple_timestamp { usec_t realtime; usec_t monotonic; usec_t boottime; } triple_timestamp; #define USEC_INFINITY ((usec_t) -1) #define NSEC_INFINITY ((nsec_t) -1) #define MSEC_PER_SEC 1000ULL #define USEC_PER_SEC ((usec_t) 1000000ULL) #define USEC_PER_MSEC ((usec_t) 1000ULL) #define NSEC_PER_SEC ((nsec_t) 1000000000ULL) #define NSEC_PER_MSEC ((nsec_t) 1000000ULL) #define NSEC_PER_USEC ((nsec_t) 1000ULL) #define USEC_PER_MINUTE ((usec_t) (60ULL*USEC_PER_SEC)) #define NSEC_PER_MINUTE ((nsec_t) (60ULL*NSEC_PER_SEC)) #define USEC_PER_HOUR ((usec_t) (60ULL*USEC_PER_MINUTE)) #define NSEC_PER_HOUR ((nsec_t) (60ULL*NSEC_PER_MINUTE)) #define USEC_PER_DAY ((usec_t) (24ULL*USEC_PER_HOUR)) #define NSEC_PER_DAY ((nsec_t) (24ULL*NSEC_PER_HOUR)) #define USEC_PER_WEEK ((usec_t) (7ULL*USEC_PER_DAY)) #define NSEC_PER_WEEK ((nsec_t) (7ULL*NSEC_PER_DAY)) #define USEC_PER_MONTH ((usec_t) (2629800ULL*USEC_PER_SEC)) #define NSEC_PER_MONTH ((nsec_t) (2629800ULL*NSEC_PER_SEC)) #define USEC_PER_YEAR ((usec_t) (31557600ULL*USEC_PER_SEC)) #define NSEC_PER_YEAR ((nsec_t) (31557600ULL*NSEC_PER_SEC)) /* We assume a maximum timezone length of 6. TZNAME_MAX is not defined on Linux, but glibc internally initializes this * to 6. Let's rely on that. */ #define FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX (3+1+10+1+8+1+6+1+6+1) #define FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_WIDTH 28 /* when outputting, assume this width */ #define FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX 256 #define FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX 64 #define TIME_T_MAX (time_t)((UINTMAX_C(1) << ((sizeof(time_t) << 3) - 1)) - 1) #define DUAL_TIMESTAMP_NULL ((struct dual_timestamp) {}) #define TRIPLE_TIMESTAMP_NULL ((struct triple_timestamp) {}) usec_t now(clockid_t clock); nsec_t now_nsec(clockid_t clock); dual_timestamp* dual_timestamp_get(dual_timestamp *ts); dual_timestamp* dual_timestamp_from_realtime(dual_timestamp *ts, usec_t u); dual_timestamp* dual_timestamp_from_monotonic(dual_timestamp *ts, usec_t u); dual_timestamp* dual_timestamp_from_boottime_or_monotonic(dual_timestamp *ts, usec_t u); triple_timestamp* triple_timestamp_get(triple_timestamp *ts); triple_timestamp* triple_timestamp_from_realtime(triple_timestamp *ts, usec_t u); #define DUAL_TIMESTAMP_HAS_CLOCK(clock) \ IN_SET(clock, CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM, CLOCK_MONOTONIC) #define TRIPLE_TIMESTAMP_HAS_CLOCK(clock) \ IN_SET(clock, CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, CLOCK_BOOTTIME, CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM) static inline bool dual_timestamp_is_set(dual_timestamp *ts) { return ((ts->realtime > 0 && ts->realtime != USEC_INFINITY) || (ts->monotonic > 0 && ts->monotonic != USEC_INFINITY)); } static inline bool triple_timestamp_is_set(triple_timestamp *ts) { return ((ts->realtime > 0 && ts->realtime != USEC_INFINITY) || (ts->monotonic > 0 && ts->monotonic != USEC_INFINITY) || (ts->boottime > 0 && ts->boottime != USEC_INFINITY)); } usec_t triple_timestamp_by_clock(triple_timestamp *ts, clockid_t clock); usec_t timespec_load(const struct timespec *ts) _pure_; nsec_t timespec_load_nsec(const struct timespec *ts) _pure_; struct timespec *timespec_store(struct timespec *ts, usec_t u); usec_t timeval_load(const struct timeval *tv) _pure_; struct timeval *timeval_store(struct timeval *tv, usec_t u); char *format_timestamp(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t); char *format_timestamp_utc(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t); char *format_timestamp_us(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t); char *format_timestamp_us_utc(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t); char *format_timestamp_relative(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t); char *format_timespan(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t, usec_t accuracy); void dual_timestamp_serialize(FILE *f, const char *name, dual_timestamp *t); int dual_timestamp_deserialize(const char *value, dual_timestamp *t); int timestamp_deserialize(const char *value, usec_t *timestamp); int parse_timestamp(const char *t, usec_t *usec); int parse_sec(const char *t, usec_t *usec); int parse_sec_fix_0(const char *t, usec_t *usec); int parse_time(const char *t, usec_t *usec, usec_t default_unit); int parse_nsec(const char *t, nsec_t *nsec); bool ntp_synced(void); int get_timezones(char ***l); bool timezone_is_valid(const char *name); bool clock_boottime_supported(void); bool clock_supported(clockid_t clock); clockid_t clock_boottime_or_monotonic(void); usec_t usec_shift_clock(usec_t, clockid_t from, clockid_t to); int get_timezone(char **timezone); time_t mktime_or_timegm(struct tm *tm, bool utc); struct tm *localtime_or_gmtime_r(const time_t *t, struct tm *tm, bool utc); unsigned long usec_to_jiffies(usec_t usec); bool in_utc_timezone(void); static inline usec_t usec_add(usec_t a, usec_t b) { usec_t c; /* Adds two time values, and makes sure USEC_INFINITY as input results as USEC_INFINITY in output, and doesn't * overflow. */ c = a + b; if (c < a || c < b) /* overflow check */ return USEC_INFINITY; return c; } static inline usec_t usec_sub_unsigned(usec_t timestamp, usec_t delta) { if (timestamp == USEC_INFINITY) /* Make sure infinity doesn't degrade */ return USEC_INFINITY; if (timestamp < delta) return 0; return timestamp - delta; } static inline usec_t usec_sub_signed(usec_t timestamp, int64_t delta) { if (delta < 0) return usec_add(timestamp, (usec_t) (-delta)); else return usec_sub_unsigned(timestamp, (usec_t) delta); } #if SIZEOF_TIME_T == 8 /* The last second we can format is 31. Dec 9999, 1s before midnight, because otherwise we'd enter 5 digit year * territory. However, since we want to stay away from this in all timezones we take one day off. */ #define USEC_TIMESTAMP_FORMATTABLE_MAX ((usec_t) 253402214399000000) #elif SIZEOF_TIME_T == 4 /* With a 32bit time_t we can't go beyond 2038... */ #define USEC_TIMESTAMP_FORMATTABLE_MAX ((usec_t) 2147483647000000) #else #error "Yuck, time_t is neither 4 not 8 bytes wide?" #endif systemd-237/src/basic/umask-util.h000066400000000000000000000026041323337143100171750ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "macro.h" static inline void umaskp(mode_t *u) { umask(*u); } #define _cleanup_umask_ _cleanup_(umaskp) struct _umask_struct_ { mode_t mask; bool quit; }; static inline void _reset_umask_(struct _umask_struct_ *s) { umask(s->mask); }; #define RUN_WITH_UMASK(mask) \ for (_cleanup_(_reset_umask_) struct _umask_struct_ _saved_umask_ = { umask(mask), false }; \ !_saved_umask_.quit ; \ _saved_umask_.quit = true) systemd-237/src/basic/unaligned.h000066400000000000000000000067261323337143100170610ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include /* BE */ static inline uint16_t unaligned_read_be16(const void *_u) { const struct __attribute__((packed, may_alias)) { uint16_t x; } *u = _u; return be16toh(u->x); } static inline uint32_t unaligned_read_be32(const void *_u) { const struct __attribute__((packed, may_alias)) { uint32_t x; } *u = _u; return be32toh(u->x); } static inline uint64_t unaligned_read_be64(const void *_u) { const struct __attribute__((packed, may_alias)) { uint64_t x; } *u = _u; return be64toh(u->x); } static inline void unaligned_write_be16(void *_u, uint16_t a) { struct __attribute__((packed, may_alias)) { uint16_t x; } *u = _u; u->x = be16toh(a); } static inline void unaligned_write_be32(void *_u, uint32_t a) { struct __attribute__((packed, may_alias)) { uint32_t x; } *u = _u; u->x = be32toh(a); } static inline void unaligned_write_be64(void *_u, uint64_t a) { struct __attribute__((packed, may_alias)) { uint64_t x; } *u = _u; u->x = be64toh(a); } /* LE */ static inline uint16_t unaligned_read_le16(const void *_u) { const struct __attribute__((packed, may_alias)) { uint16_t x; } *u = _u; return le16toh(u->x); } static inline uint32_t unaligned_read_le32(const void *_u) { const struct __attribute__((packed, may_alias)) { uint32_t x; } *u = _u; return le32toh(u->x); } static inline uint64_t unaligned_read_le64(const void *_u) { const struct __attribute__((packed, may_alias)) { uint64_t x; } *u = _u; return le64toh(u->x); } static inline void unaligned_write_le16(void *_u, uint16_t a) { struct __attribute__((packed, may_alias)) { uint16_t x; } *u = _u; u->x = le16toh(a); } static inline void unaligned_write_le32(void *_u, uint32_t a) { struct __attribute__((packed, may_alias)) { uint32_t x; } *u = _u; u->x = le32toh(a); } static inline void unaligned_write_le64(void *_u, uint64_t a) { struct __attribute__((packed, may_alias)) { uint64_t x; } *u = _u; u->x = le64toh(a); } #if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN #define unaligned_read_ne16 unaligned_read_be16 #define unaligned_read_ne32 unaligned_read_be32 #define unaligned_read_ne64 unaligned_read_be64 #define unaligned_write_ne16 unaligned_write_be16 #define unaligned_write_ne32 unaligned_write_be32 #define unaligned_write_ne64 unaligned_write_be64 #else #define unaligned_read_ne16 unaligned_read_le16 #define unaligned_read_ne32 unaligned_read_le32 #define unaligned_read_ne64 unaligned_read_le64 #define unaligned_write_ne16 unaligned_write_le16 #define unaligned_write_ne32 unaligned_write_le32 #define unaligned_write_ne64 unaligned_write_le64 #endif systemd-237/src/basic/unit-def.c000066400000000000000000000227251323337143100166160ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-label.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "unit-def.h" #include "unit-name.h" char *unit_dbus_path_from_name(const char *name) { _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL; assert(name); e = bus_label_escape(name); if (!e) return NULL; return strappend("/org/freedesktop/systemd1/unit/", e); } int unit_name_from_dbus_path(const char *path, char **name) { const char *e; char *n; e = startswith(path, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1/unit/"); if (!e) return -EINVAL; n = bus_label_unescape(e); if (!n) return -ENOMEM; *name = n; return 0; } const char* unit_dbus_interface_from_type(UnitType t) { static const char *const table[_UNIT_TYPE_MAX] = { [UNIT_SERVICE] = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Service", [UNIT_SOCKET] = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Socket", [UNIT_TARGET] = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Target", [UNIT_DEVICE] = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Device", [UNIT_MOUNT] = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Mount", [UNIT_AUTOMOUNT] = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Automount", [UNIT_SWAP] = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Swap", [UNIT_TIMER] = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Timer", [UNIT_PATH] = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Path", [UNIT_SLICE] = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Slice", [UNIT_SCOPE] = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Scope", }; if (t < 0) return NULL; if (t >= _UNIT_TYPE_MAX) return NULL; return table[t]; } const char *unit_dbus_interface_from_name(const char *name) { UnitType t; t = unit_name_to_type(name); if (t < 0) return NULL; return unit_dbus_interface_from_type(t); } static const char* const unit_type_table[_UNIT_TYPE_MAX] = { [UNIT_SERVICE] = "service", [UNIT_SOCKET] = "socket", [UNIT_TARGET] = "target", [UNIT_DEVICE] = "device", [UNIT_MOUNT] = "mount", [UNIT_AUTOMOUNT] = "automount", [UNIT_SWAP] = "swap", [UNIT_TIMER] = "timer", [UNIT_PATH] = "path", [UNIT_SLICE] = "slice", [UNIT_SCOPE] = "scope", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(unit_type, UnitType); static const char* const unit_load_state_table[_UNIT_LOAD_STATE_MAX] = { [UNIT_STUB] = "stub", [UNIT_LOADED] = "loaded", [UNIT_NOT_FOUND] = "not-found", [UNIT_ERROR] = "error", [UNIT_MERGED] = "merged", [UNIT_MASKED] = "masked" }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(unit_load_state, UnitLoadState); static const char* const unit_active_state_table[_UNIT_ACTIVE_STATE_MAX] = { [UNIT_ACTIVE] = "active", [UNIT_RELOADING] = "reloading", [UNIT_INACTIVE] = "inactive", [UNIT_FAILED] = "failed", [UNIT_ACTIVATING] = "activating", [UNIT_DEACTIVATING] = "deactivating" }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(unit_active_state, UnitActiveState); static const char* const automount_state_table[_AUTOMOUNT_STATE_MAX] = { [AUTOMOUNT_DEAD] = "dead", [AUTOMOUNT_WAITING] = "waiting", [AUTOMOUNT_RUNNING] = "running", [AUTOMOUNT_FAILED] = "failed" }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(automount_state, AutomountState); static const char* const device_state_table[_DEVICE_STATE_MAX] = { [DEVICE_DEAD] = "dead", [DEVICE_TENTATIVE] = "tentative", [DEVICE_PLUGGED] = "plugged", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(device_state, DeviceState); static const char* const mount_state_table[_MOUNT_STATE_MAX] = { [MOUNT_DEAD] = "dead", [MOUNT_MOUNTING] = "mounting", [MOUNT_MOUNTING_DONE] = "mounting-done", [MOUNT_MOUNTED] = "mounted", [MOUNT_REMOUNTING] = "remounting", [MOUNT_UNMOUNTING] = "unmounting", [MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGTERM] = "remounting-sigterm", [MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGKILL] = "remounting-sigkill", [MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGTERM] = "unmounting-sigterm", [MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGKILL] = "unmounting-sigkill", [MOUNT_FAILED] = "failed" }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(mount_state, MountState); static const char* const path_state_table[_PATH_STATE_MAX] = { [PATH_DEAD] = "dead", [PATH_WAITING] = "waiting", [PATH_RUNNING] = "running", [PATH_FAILED] = "failed" }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(path_state, PathState); static const char* const scope_state_table[_SCOPE_STATE_MAX] = { [SCOPE_DEAD] = "dead", [SCOPE_RUNNING] = "running", [SCOPE_ABANDONED] = "abandoned", [SCOPE_STOP_SIGTERM] = "stop-sigterm", [SCOPE_STOP_SIGKILL] = "stop-sigkill", [SCOPE_FAILED] = "failed", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(scope_state, ScopeState); static const char* const service_state_table[_SERVICE_STATE_MAX] = { [SERVICE_DEAD] = "dead", [SERVICE_START_PRE] = "start-pre", [SERVICE_START] = "start", [SERVICE_START_POST] = "start-post", [SERVICE_RUNNING] = "running", [SERVICE_EXITED] = "exited", [SERVICE_RELOAD] = "reload", [SERVICE_STOP] = "stop", [SERVICE_STOP_SIGABRT] = "stop-sigabrt", [SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM] = "stop-sigterm", [SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL] = "stop-sigkill", [SERVICE_STOP_POST] = "stop-post", [SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM] = "final-sigterm", [SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL] = "final-sigkill", [SERVICE_FAILED] = "failed", [SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART] = "auto-restart", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(service_state, ServiceState); static const char* const slice_state_table[_SLICE_STATE_MAX] = { [SLICE_DEAD] = "dead", [SLICE_ACTIVE] = "active" }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(slice_state, SliceState); static const char* const socket_state_table[_SOCKET_STATE_MAX] = { [SOCKET_DEAD] = "dead", [SOCKET_START_PRE] = "start-pre", [SOCKET_START_CHOWN] = "start-chown", [SOCKET_START_POST] = "start-post", [SOCKET_LISTENING] = "listening", [SOCKET_RUNNING] = "running", [SOCKET_STOP_PRE] = "stop-pre", [SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGTERM] = "stop-pre-sigterm", [SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGKILL] = "stop-pre-sigkill", [SOCKET_STOP_POST] = "stop-post", [SOCKET_FINAL_SIGTERM] = "final-sigterm", [SOCKET_FINAL_SIGKILL] = "final-sigkill", [SOCKET_FAILED] = "failed" }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(socket_state, SocketState); static const char* const swap_state_table[_SWAP_STATE_MAX] = { [SWAP_DEAD] = "dead", [SWAP_ACTIVATING] = "activating", [SWAP_ACTIVATING_DONE] = "activating-done", [SWAP_ACTIVE] = "active", [SWAP_DEACTIVATING] = "deactivating", [SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGTERM] = "deactivating-sigterm", [SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGKILL] = "deactivating-sigkill", [SWAP_FAILED] = "failed" }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(swap_state, SwapState); static const char* const target_state_table[_TARGET_STATE_MAX] = { [TARGET_DEAD] = "dead", [TARGET_ACTIVE] = "active" }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(target_state, TargetState); static const char* const timer_state_table[_TIMER_STATE_MAX] = { [TIMER_DEAD] = "dead", [TIMER_WAITING] = "waiting", [TIMER_RUNNING] = "running", [TIMER_ELAPSED] = "elapsed", [TIMER_FAILED] = "failed" }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(timer_state, TimerState); static const char* const unit_dependency_table[_UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX] = { [UNIT_REQUIRES] = "Requires", [UNIT_REQUISITE] = "Requisite", [UNIT_WANTS] = "Wants", [UNIT_BINDS_TO] = "BindsTo", [UNIT_PART_OF] = "PartOf", [UNIT_REQUIRED_BY] = "RequiredBy", [UNIT_REQUISITE_OF] = "RequisiteOf", [UNIT_WANTED_BY] = "WantedBy", [UNIT_BOUND_BY] = "BoundBy", [UNIT_CONSISTS_OF] = "ConsistsOf", [UNIT_CONFLICTS] = "Conflicts", [UNIT_CONFLICTED_BY] = "ConflictedBy", [UNIT_BEFORE] = "Before", [UNIT_AFTER] = "After", [UNIT_ON_FAILURE] = "OnFailure", [UNIT_TRIGGERS] = "Triggers", [UNIT_TRIGGERED_BY] = "TriggeredBy", [UNIT_PROPAGATES_RELOAD_TO] = "PropagatesReloadTo", [UNIT_RELOAD_PROPAGATED_FROM] = "ReloadPropagatedFrom", [UNIT_JOINS_NAMESPACE_OF] = "JoinsNamespaceOf", [UNIT_REFERENCES] = "References", [UNIT_REFERENCED_BY] = "ReferencedBy", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(unit_dependency, UnitDependency); static const char* const notify_access_table[_NOTIFY_ACCESS_MAX] = { [NOTIFY_NONE] = "none", [NOTIFY_MAIN] = "main", [NOTIFY_EXEC] = "exec", [NOTIFY_ALL] = "all" }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(notify_access, NotifyAccess); systemd-237/src/basic/unit-def.h000066400000000000000000000220211323337143100166100ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "macro.h" typedef enum UnitType { UNIT_SERVICE = 0, UNIT_SOCKET, UNIT_TARGET, UNIT_DEVICE, UNIT_MOUNT, UNIT_AUTOMOUNT, UNIT_SWAP, UNIT_TIMER, UNIT_PATH, UNIT_SLICE, UNIT_SCOPE, _UNIT_TYPE_MAX, _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID = -1 } UnitType; typedef enum UnitLoadState { UNIT_STUB = 0, UNIT_LOADED, UNIT_NOT_FOUND, UNIT_ERROR, UNIT_MERGED, UNIT_MASKED, _UNIT_LOAD_STATE_MAX, _UNIT_LOAD_STATE_INVALID = -1 } UnitLoadState; typedef enum UnitActiveState { UNIT_ACTIVE, UNIT_RELOADING, UNIT_INACTIVE, UNIT_FAILED, UNIT_ACTIVATING, UNIT_DEACTIVATING, _UNIT_ACTIVE_STATE_MAX, _UNIT_ACTIVE_STATE_INVALID = -1 } UnitActiveState; typedef enum AutomountState { AUTOMOUNT_DEAD, AUTOMOUNT_WAITING, AUTOMOUNT_RUNNING, AUTOMOUNT_FAILED, _AUTOMOUNT_STATE_MAX, _AUTOMOUNT_STATE_INVALID = -1 } AutomountState; /* We simply watch devices, we cannot plug/unplug them. That * simplifies the state engine greatly */ typedef enum DeviceState { DEVICE_DEAD, DEVICE_TENTATIVE, /* mounted or swapped, but not (yet) announced by udev */ DEVICE_PLUGGED, /* announced by udev */ _DEVICE_STATE_MAX, _DEVICE_STATE_INVALID = -1 } DeviceState; typedef enum MountState { MOUNT_DEAD, MOUNT_MOUNTING, /* /usr/bin/mount is running, but the mount is not done yet. */ MOUNT_MOUNTING_DONE, /* /usr/bin/mount is running, and the mount is done. */ MOUNT_MOUNTED, MOUNT_REMOUNTING, MOUNT_UNMOUNTING, MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGTERM, MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGKILL, MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGTERM, MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGKILL, MOUNT_FAILED, _MOUNT_STATE_MAX, _MOUNT_STATE_INVALID = -1 } MountState; typedef enum PathState { PATH_DEAD, PATH_WAITING, PATH_RUNNING, PATH_FAILED, _PATH_STATE_MAX, _PATH_STATE_INVALID = -1 } PathState; typedef enum ScopeState { SCOPE_DEAD, SCOPE_RUNNING, SCOPE_ABANDONED, SCOPE_STOP_SIGTERM, SCOPE_STOP_SIGKILL, SCOPE_FAILED, _SCOPE_STATE_MAX, _SCOPE_STATE_INVALID = -1 } ScopeState; typedef enum ServiceState { SERVICE_DEAD, SERVICE_START_PRE, SERVICE_START, SERVICE_START_POST, SERVICE_RUNNING, SERVICE_EXITED, /* Nothing is running anymore, but RemainAfterExit is true hence this is OK */ SERVICE_RELOAD, SERVICE_STOP, /* No STOP_PRE state, instead just register multiple STOP executables */ SERVICE_STOP_SIGABRT, /* Watchdog timeout */ SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL, SERVICE_STOP_POST, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, /* In case the STOP_POST executable hangs, we shoot that down, too */ SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL, SERVICE_FAILED, SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART, _SERVICE_STATE_MAX, _SERVICE_STATE_INVALID = -1 } ServiceState; typedef enum SliceState { SLICE_DEAD, SLICE_ACTIVE, _SLICE_STATE_MAX, _SLICE_STATE_INVALID = -1 } SliceState; typedef enum SocketState { SOCKET_DEAD, SOCKET_START_PRE, SOCKET_START_CHOWN, SOCKET_START_POST, SOCKET_LISTENING, SOCKET_RUNNING, SOCKET_STOP_PRE, SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGTERM, SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGKILL, SOCKET_STOP_POST, SOCKET_FINAL_SIGTERM, SOCKET_FINAL_SIGKILL, SOCKET_FAILED, _SOCKET_STATE_MAX, _SOCKET_STATE_INVALID = -1 } SocketState; typedef enum SwapState { SWAP_DEAD, SWAP_ACTIVATING, /* /sbin/swapon is running, but the swap not yet enabled. */ SWAP_ACTIVATING_DONE, /* /sbin/swapon is running, and the swap is done. */ SWAP_ACTIVE, SWAP_DEACTIVATING, SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGTERM, SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGKILL, SWAP_FAILED, _SWAP_STATE_MAX, _SWAP_STATE_INVALID = -1 } SwapState; typedef enum TargetState { TARGET_DEAD, TARGET_ACTIVE, _TARGET_STATE_MAX, _TARGET_STATE_INVALID = -1 } TargetState; typedef enum TimerState { TIMER_DEAD, TIMER_WAITING, TIMER_RUNNING, TIMER_ELAPSED, TIMER_FAILED, _TIMER_STATE_MAX, _TIMER_STATE_INVALID = -1 } TimerState; typedef enum UnitDependency { /* Positive dependencies */ UNIT_REQUIRES, UNIT_REQUISITE, UNIT_WANTS, UNIT_BINDS_TO, UNIT_PART_OF, /* Inverse of the above */ UNIT_REQUIRED_BY, /* inverse of 'requires' is 'required_by' */ UNIT_REQUISITE_OF, /* inverse of 'requisite' is 'requisite_of' */ UNIT_WANTED_BY, /* inverse of 'wants' */ UNIT_BOUND_BY, /* inverse of 'binds_to' */ UNIT_CONSISTS_OF, /* inverse of 'part_of' */ /* Negative dependencies */ UNIT_CONFLICTS, /* inverse of 'conflicts' is 'conflicted_by' */ UNIT_CONFLICTED_BY, /* Order */ UNIT_BEFORE, /* inverse of 'before' is 'after' and vice versa */ UNIT_AFTER, /* On Failure */ UNIT_ON_FAILURE, /* Triggers (i.e. a socket triggers a service) */ UNIT_TRIGGERS, UNIT_TRIGGERED_BY, /* Propagate reloads */ UNIT_PROPAGATES_RELOAD_TO, UNIT_RELOAD_PROPAGATED_FROM, /* Joins namespace of */ UNIT_JOINS_NAMESPACE_OF, /* Reference information for GC logic */ UNIT_REFERENCES, /* Inverse of 'references' is 'referenced_by' */ UNIT_REFERENCED_BY, _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX, _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_INVALID = -1 } UnitDependency; typedef enum NotifyAccess { NOTIFY_NONE, NOTIFY_ALL, NOTIFY_MAIN, NOTIFY_EXEC, _NOTIFY_ACCESS_MAX, _NOTIFY_ACCESS_INVALID = -1 } NotifyAccess; char *unit_dbus_path_from_name(const char *name); int unit_name_from_dbus_path(const char *path, char **name); const char* unit_dbus_interface_from_type(UnitType t); const char *unit_dbus_interface_from_name(const char *name); const char *unit_type_to_string(UnitType i) _const_; UnitType unit_type_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; const char *unit_load_state_to_string(UnitLoadState i) _const_; UnitLoadState unit_load_state_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; const char *unit_active_state_to_string(UnitActiveState i) _const_; UnitActiveState unit_active_state_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; const char* automount_state_to_string(AutomountState i) _const_; AutomountState automount_state_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; const char* device_state_to_string(DeviceState i) _const_; DeviceState device_state_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; const char* mount_state_to_string(MountState i) _const_; MountState mount_state_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; const char* path_state_to_string(PathState i) _const_; PathState path_state_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; const char* scope_state_to_string(ScopeState i) _const_; ScopeState scope_state_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; const char* service_state_to_string(ServiceState i) _const_; ServiceState service_state_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; const char* slice_state_to_string(SliceState i) _const_; SliceState slice_state_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; const char* socket_state_to_string(SocketState i) _const_; SocketState socket_state_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; const char* swap_state_to_string(SwapState i) _const_; SwapState swap_state_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; const char* target_state_to_string(TargetState i) _const_; TargetState target_state_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; const char *timer_state_to_string(TimerState i) _const_; TimerState timer_state_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; const char *unit_dependency_to_string(UnitDependency i) _const_; UnitDependency unit_dependency_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; const char* notify_access_to_string(NotifyAccess i) _const_; NotifyAccess notify_access_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; systemd-237/src/basic/unit-name.c000066400000000000000000000442121323337143100167730ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "glob-util.h" #include "hexdecoct.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "special.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "unit-name.h" /* Characters valid in a unit name. */ #define VALID_CHARS \ DIGITS \ LETTERS \ ":-_.\\" /* The same, but also permits the single @ character that may appear */ #define VALID_CHARS_WITH_AT \ "@" \ VALID_CHARS /* All chars valid in a unit name glob */ #define VALID_CHARS_GLOB \ VALID_CHARS_WITH_AT \ "[]!-*?" bool unit_name_is_valid(const char *n, UnitNameFlags flags) { const char *e, *i, *at; assert((flags & ~(UNIT_NAME_PLAIN|UNIT_NAME_INSTANCE|UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE)) == 0); if (_unlikely_(flags == 0)) return false; if (isempty(n)) return false; if (strlen(n) >= UNIT_NAME_MAX) return false; e = strrchr(n, '.'); if (!e || e == n) return false; if (unit_type_from_string(e + 1) < 0) return false; for (i = n, at = NULL; i < e; i++) { if (*i == '@' && !at) at = i; if (!strchr("@" VALID_CHARS, *i)) return false; } if (at == n) return false; if (flags & UNIT_NAME_PLAIN) if (!at) return true; if (flags & UNIT_NAME_INSTANCE) if (at && e > at + 1) return true; if (flags & UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE) if (at && e == at + 1) return true; return false; } bool unit_prefix_is_valid(const char *p) { /* We don't allow additional @ in the prefix string */ if (isempty(p)) return false; return in_charset(p, VALID_CHARS); } bool unit_instance_is_valid(const char *i) { /* The max length depends on the length of the string, so we * don't really check this here. */ if (isempty(i)) return false; /* We allow additional @ in the instance string, we do not * allow them in the prefix! */ return in_charset(i, "@" VALID_CHARS); } bool unit_suffix_is_valid(const char *s) { if (isempty(s)) return false; if (s[0] != '.') return false; if (unit_type_from_string(s + 1) < 0) return false; return true; } int unit_name_to_prefix(const char *n, char **ret) { const char *p; char *s; assert(n); assert(ret); if (!unit_name_is_valid(n, UNIT_NAME_ANY)) return -EINVAL; p = strchr(n, '@'); if (!p) p = strrchr(n, '.'); assert_se(p); s = strndup(n, p - n); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; *ret = s; return 0; } int unit_name_to_instance(const char *n, char **instance) { const char *p, *d; char *i; assert(n); assert(instance); if (!unit_name_is_valid(n, UNIT_NAME_ANY)) return -EINVAL; /* Everything past the first @ and before the last . is the instance */ p = strchr(n, '@'); if (!p) { *instance = NULL; return 0; } p++; d = strrchr(p, '.'); if (!d) return -EINVAL; i = strndup(p, d-p); if (!i) return -ENOMEM; *instance = i; return 1; } int unit_name_to_prefix_and_instance(const char *n, char **ret) { const char *d; char *s; assert(n); assert(ret); if (!unit_name_is_valid(n, UNIT_NAME_ANY)) return -EINVAL; d = strrchr(n, '.'); if (!d) return -EINVAL; s = strndup(n, d - n); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; *ret = s; return 0; } UnitType unit_name_to_type(const char *n) { const char *e; assert(n); if (!unit_name_is_valid(n, UNIT_NAME_ANY)) return _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID; assert_se(e = strrchr(n, '.')); return unit_type_from_string(e + 1); } int unit_name_change_suffix(const char *n, const char *suffix, char **ret) { char *e, *s; size_t a, b; assert(n); assert(suffix); assert(ret); if (!unit_name_is_valid(n, UNIT_NAME_ANY)) return -EINVAL; if (!unit_suffix_is_valid(suffix)) return -EINVAL; assert_se(e = strrchr(n, '.')); a = e - n; b = strlen(suffix); s = new(char, a + b + 1); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; strcpy(mempcpy(s, n, a), suffix); *ret = s; return 0; } int unit_name_build(const char *prefix, const char *instance, const char *suffix, char **ret) { char *s; assert(prefix); assert(suffix); assert(ret); if (!unit_prefix_is_valid(prefix)) return -EINVAL; if (instance && !unit_instance_is_valid(instance)) return -EINVAL; if (!unit_suffix_is_valid(suffix)) return -EINVAL; if (!instance) s = strappend(prefix, suffix); else s = strjoin(prefix, "@", instance, suffix); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; *ret = s; return 0; } static char *do_escape_char(char c, char *t) { assert(t); *(t++) = '\\'; *(t++) = 'x'; *(t++) = hexchar(c >> 4); *(t++) = hexchar(c); return t; } static char *do_escape(const char *f, char *t) { assert(f); assert(t); /* do not create units with a leading '.', like for "/.dotdir" mount points */ if (*f == '.') { t = do_escape_char(*f, t); f++; } for (; *f; f++) { if (*f == '/') *(t++) = '-'; else if (IN_SET(*f, '-', '\\') || !strchr(VALID_CHARS, *f)) t = do_escape_char(*f, t); else *(t++) = *f; } return t; } char *unit_name_escape(const char *f) { char *r, *t; assert(f); r = new(char, strlen(f)*4+1); if (!r) return NULL; t = do_escape(f, r); *t = 0; return r; } int unit_name_unescape(const char *f, char **ret) { _cleanup_free_ char *r = NULL; char *t; assert(f); r = strdup(f); if (!r) return -ENOMEM; for (t = r; *f; f++) { if (*f == '-') *(t++) = '/'; else if (*f == '\\') { int a, b; if (f[1] != 'x') return -EINVAL; a = unhexchar(f[2]); if (a < 0) return -EINVAL; b = unhexchar(f[3]); if (b < 0) return -EINVAL; *(t++) = (char) (((uint8_t) a << 4U) | (uint8_t) b); f += 3; } else *(t++) = *f; } *t = 0; *ret = r; r = NULL; return 0; } int unit_name_path_escape(const char *f, char **ret) { char *p, *s; assert(f); assert(ret); p = strdupa(f); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; path_kill_slashes(p); if (STR_IN_SET(p, "/", "")) s = strdup("-"); else { if (!path_is_normalized(p)) return -EINVAL; /* Truncate trailing slashes */ delete_trailing_chars(p, "/"); /* Truncate leading slashes */ p = skip_leading_chars(p, "/"); s = unit_name_escape(p); } if (!s) return -ENOMEM; *ret = s; return 0; } int unit_name_path_unescape(const char *f, char **ret) { char *s; int r; assert(f); if (isempty(f)) return -EINVAL; if (streq(f, "-")) { s = strdup("/"); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; } else { char *w; r = unit_name_unescape(f, &w); if (r < 0) return r; /* Don't accept trailing or leading slashes */ if (startswith(w, "/") || endswith(w, "/")) { free(w); return -EINVAL; } /* Prefix a slash again */ s = strappend("/", w); free(w); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; if (!path_is_normalized(s)) { free(s); return -EINVAL; } } if (ret) *ret = s; else free(s); return 0; } int unit_name_replace_instance(const char *f, const char *i, char **ret) { const char *p, *e; char *s; size_t a, b; assert(f); assert(i); assert(ret); if (!unit_name_is_valid(f, UNIT_NAME_INSTANCE|UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE)) return -EINVAL; if (!unit_instance_is_valid(i)) return -EINVAL; assert_se(p = strchr(f, '@')); assert_se(e = strrchr(f, '.')); a = p - f; b = strlen(i); s = new(char, a + 1 + b + strlen(e) + 1); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; strcpy(mempcpy(mempcpy(s, f, a + 1), i, b), e); *ret = s; return 0; } int unit_name_template(const char *f, char **ret) { const char *p, *e; char *s; size_t a; assert(f); assert(ret); if (!unit_name_is_valid(f, UNIT_NAME_INSTANCE|UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE)) return -EINVAL; assert_se(p = strchr(f, '@')); assert_se(e = strrchr(f, '.')); a = p - f; s = new(char, a + 1 + strlen(e) + 1); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; strcpy(mempcpy(s, f, a + 1), e); *ret = s; return 0; } int unit_name_from_path(const char *path, const char *suffix, char **ret) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; char *s = NULL; int r; assert(path); assert(suffix); assert(ret); if (!unit_suffix_is_valid(suffix)) return -EINVAL; r = unit_name_path_escape(path, &p); if (r < 0) return r; s = strappend(p, suffix); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; *ret = s; return 0; } int unit_name_from_path_instance(const char *prefix, const char *path, const char *suffix, char **ret) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; char *s; int r; assert(prefix); assert(path); assert(suffix); assert(ret); if (!unit_prefix_is_valid(prefix)) return -EINVAL; if (!unit_suffix_is_valid(suffix)) return -EINVAL; r = unit_name_path_escape(path, &p); if (r < 0) return r; s = strjoin(prefix, "@", p, suffix); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; *ret = s; return 0; } int unit_name_to_path(const char *name, char **ret) { _cleanup_free_ char *prefix = NULL; int r; assert(name); r = unit_name_to_prefix(name, &prefix); if (r < 0) return r; return unit_name_path_unescape(prefix, ret); } static char *do_escape_mangle(const char *f, UnitNameMangle allow_globs, char *t) { const char *valid_chars; assert(f); assert(IN_SET(allow_globs, UNIT_NAME_GLOB, UNIT_NAME_NOGLOB)); assert(t); /* We'll only escape the obvious characters here, to play * safe. */ valid_chars = allow_globs == UNIT_NAME_GLOB ? VALID_CHARS_GLOB : VALID_CHARS_WITH_AT; for (; *f; f++) { if (*f == '/') *(t++) = '-'; else if (!strchr(valid_chars, *f)) t = do_escape_char(*f, t); else *(t++) = *f; } return t; } /** * Convert a string to a unit name. /dev/blah is converted to dev-blah.device, * /blah/blah is converted to blah-blah.mount, anything else is left alone, * except that @suffix is appended if a valid unit suffix is not present. * * If @allow_globs, globs characters are preserved. Otherwise, they are escaped. */ int unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(const char *name, UnitNameMangle allow_globs, const char *suffix, char **ret) { char *s, *t; int r; assert(name); assert(suffix); assert(ret); if (isempty(name)) /* We cannot mangle empty unit names to become valid, sorry. */ return -EINVAL; if (!unit_suffix_is_valid(suffix)) return -EINVAL; /* Already a fully valid unit name? If so, no mangling is necessary... */ if (unit_name_is_valid(name, UNIT_NAME_ANY)) goto good; /* Already a fully valid globbing expression? If so, no mangling is necessary either... */ if (allow_globs == UNIT_NAME_GLOB && string_is_glob(name) && in_charset(name, VALID_CHARS_GLOB)) goto good; if (is_device_path(name)) { r = unit_name_from_path(name, ".device", ret); if (r >= 0) return 1; if (r != -EINVAL) return r; } if (path_is_absolute(name)) { r = unit_name_from_path(name, ".mount", ret); if (r >= 0) return 1; if (r != -EINVAL) return r; } s = new(char, strlen(name) * 4 + strlen(suffix) + 1); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; t = do_escape_mangle(name, allow_globs, s); *t = 0; /* Append a suffix if it doesn't have any, but only if this is not a glob, so that we can allow "foo.*" as a * valid glob. */ if ((allow_globs != UNIT_NAME_GLOB || !string_is_glob(s)) && unit_name_to_type(s) < 0) strcpy(t, suffix); *ret = s; return 1; good: s = strdup(name); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; *ret = s; return 0; } int slice_build_parent_slice(const char *slice, char **ret) { char *s, *dash; int r; assert(slice); assert(ret); if (!slice_name_is_valid(slice)) return -EINVAL; if (streq(slice, SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE)) { *ret = NULL; return 0; } s = strdup(slice); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; dash = strrchr(s, '-'); if (dash) strcpy(dash, ".slice"); else { r = free_and_strdup(&s, SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE); if (r < 0) { free(s); return r; } } *ret = s; return 1; } int slice_build_subslice(const char *slice, const char*name, char **ret) { char *subslice; assert(slice); assert(name); assert(ret); if (!slice_name_is_valid(slice)) return -EINVAL; if (!unit_prefix_is_valid(name)) return -EINVAL; if (streq(slice, SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE)) subslice = strappend(name, ".slice"); else { char *e; assert_se(e = endswith(slice, ".slice")); subslice = new(char, (e - slice) + 1 + strlen(name) + 6 + 1); if (!subslice) return -ENOMEM; stpcpy(stpcpy(stpcpy(mempcpy(subslice, slice, e - slice), "-"), name), ".slice"); } *ret = subslice; return 0; } bool slice_name_is_valid(const char *name) { const char *p, *e; bool dash = false; if (!unit_name_is_valid(name, UNIT_NAME_PLAIN)) return false; if (streq(name, SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE)) return true; e = endswith(name, ".slice"); if (!e) return false; for (p = name; p < e; p++) { if (*p == '-') { /* Don't allow initial dash */ if (p == name) return false; /* Don't allow multiple dashes */ if (dash) return false; dash = true; } else dash = false; } /* Don't allow trailing hash */ if (dash) return false; return true; } systemd-237/src/basic/unit-name.h000066400000000000000000000060461323337143100170030ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "macro.h" #include "unit-def.h" #define UNIT_NAME_MAX 256 typedef enum UnitNameFlags { UNIT_NAME_PLAIN = 1, /* Allow foo.service */ UNIT_NAME_INSTANCE = 2, /* Allow foo@bar.service */ UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE = 4, /* Allow foo@.service */ UNIT_NAME_ANY = UNIT_NAME_PLAIN|UNIT_NAME_INSTANCE|UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE, } UnitNameFlags; bool unit_name_is_valid(const char *n, UnitNameFlags flags) _pure_; bool unit_prefix_is_valid(const char *p) _pure_; bool unit_instance_is_valid(const char *i) _pure_; bool unit_suffix_is_valid(const char *s) _pure_; static inline int unit_prefix_and_instance_is_valid(const char *p) { /* For prefix+instance and instance the same rules apply */ return unit_instance_is_valid(p); } int unit_name_to_prefix(const char *n, char **prefix); int unit_name_to_instance(const char *n, char **instance); int unit_name_to_prefix_and_instance(const char *n, char **ret); UnitType unit_name_to_type(const char *n) _pure_; int unit_name_change_suffix(const char *n, const char *suffix, char **ret); int unit_name_build(const char *prefix, const char *instance, const char *suffix, char **ret); char *unit_name_escape(const char *f); int unit_name_unescape(const char *f, char **ret); int unit_name_path_escape(const char *f, char **ret); int unit_name_path_unescape(const char *f, char **ret); int unit_name_replace_instance(const char *f, const char *i, char **ret); int unit_name_template(const char *f, char **ret); int unit_name_from_path(const char *path, const char *suffix, char **ret); int unit_name_from_path_instance(const char *prefix, const char *path, const char *suffix, char **ret); int unit_name_to_path(const char *name, char **ret); typedef enum UnitNameMangle { UNIT_NAME_NOGLOB, UNIT_NAME_GLOB, } UnitNameMangle; int unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(const char *name, UnitNameMangle allow_globs, const char *suffix, char **ret); static inline int unit_name_mangle(const char *name, UnitNameMangle allow_globs, char **ret) { return unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(name, allow_globs, ".service", ret); } int slice_build_parent_slice(const char *slice, char **ret); int slice_build_subslice(const char *slice, const char*name, char **subslice); bool slice_name_is_valid(const char *name); systemd-237/src/basic/user-util.c000066400000000000000000000450141323337143100170300ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "missing.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "utf8.h" bool uid_is_valid(uid_t uid) { /* Also see POSIX IEEE Std 1003.1-2008, 2016 Edition, 3.436. */ /* Some libc APIs use UID_INVALID as special placeholder */ if (uid == (uid_t) UINT32_C(0xFFFFFFFF)) return false; /* A long time ago UIDs where 16bit, hence explicitly avoid the 16bit -1 too */ if (uid == (uid_t) UINT32_C(0xFFFF)) return false; return true; } int parse_uid(const char *s, uid_t *ret) { uint32_t uid = 0; int r; assert(s); assert_cc(sizeof(uid_t) == sizeof(uint32_t)); r = safe_atou32(s, &uid); if (r < 0) return r; if (!uid_is_valid(uid)) return -ENXIO; /* we return ENXIO instead of EINVAL * here, to make it easy to distuingish * invalid numeric uids from invalid * strings. */ if (ret) *ret = uid; return 0; } char* getlogname_malloc(void) { uid_t uid; struct stat st; if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO) && fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &st) >= 0) uid = st.st_uid; else uid = getuid(); return uid_to_name(uid); } char *getusername_malloc(void) { const char *e; e = getenv("USER"); if (e) return strdup(e); return uid_to_name(getuid()); } int get_user_creds( const char **username, uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid, const char **home, const char **shell) { struct passwd *p; uid_t u; assert(username); assert(*username); /* We enforce some special rules for uid=0 and uid=65534: in order to avoid NSS lookups for root we hardcode * their user record data. */ if (STR_IN_SET(*username, "root", "0")) { *username = "root"; if (uid) *uid = 0; if (gid) *gid = 0; if (home) *home = "/root"; if (shell) *shell = "/bin/sh"; return 0; } if (synthesize_nobody() && STR_IN_SET(*username, NOBODY_USER_NAME, "65534")) { *username = NOBODY_USER_NAME; if (uid) *uid = UID_NOBODY; if (gid) *gid = GID_NOBODY; if (home) *home = "/"; if (shell) *shell = "/sbin/nologin"; return 0; } if (parse_uid(*username, &u) >= 0) { errno = 0; p = getpwuid(u); /* If there are multiple users with the same id, make * sure to leave $USER to the configured value instead * of the first occurrence in the database. However if * the uid was configured by a numeric uid, then let's * pick the real username from /etc/passwd. */ if (p) *username = p->pw_name; } else { errno = 0; p = getpwnam(*username); } if (!p) return errno > 0 ? -errno : -ESRCH; if (uid) { if (!uid_is_valid(p->pw_uid)) return -EBADMSG; *uid = p->pw_uid; } if (gid) { if (!gid_is_valid(p->pw_gid)) return -EBADMSG; *gid = p->pw_gid; } if (home) *home = p->pw_dir; if (shell) *shell = p->pw_shell; return 0; } int get_user_creds_clean( const char **username, uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid, const char **home, const char **shell) { int r; /* Like get_user_creds(), but resets home/shell to NULL if they don't contain anything relevant. */ r = get_user_creds(username, uid, gid, home, shell); if (r < 0) return r; if (shell && (isempty(*shell) || PATH_IN_SET(*shell, "/bin/nologin", "/sbin/nologin", "/usr/bin/nologin", "/usr/sbin/nologin"))) *shell = NULL; if (home && (isempty(*home) || path_equal(*home, "/"))) *home = NULL; return 0; } int get_group_creds(const char **groupname, gid_t *gid) { struct group *g; gid_t id; assert(groupname); /* We enforce some special rules for gid=0: in order to avoid * NSS lookups for root we hardcode its data. */ if (STR_IN_SET(*groupname, "root", "0")) { *groupname = "root"; if (gid) *gid = 0; return 0; } if (synthesize_nobody() && STR_IN_SET(*groupname, NOBODY_GROUP_NAME, "65534")) { *groupname = NOBODY_GROUP_NAME; if (gid) *gid = GID_NOBODY; return 0; } if (parse_gid(*groupname, &id) >= 0) { errno = 0; g = getgrgid(id); if (g) *groupname = g->gr_name; } else { errno = 0; g = getgrnam(*groupname); } if (!g) return errno > 0 ? -errno : -ESRCH; if (gid) { if (!gid_is_valid(g->gr_gid)) return -EBADMSG; *gid = g->gr_gid; } return 0; } char* uid_to_name(uid_t uid) { char *ret; int r; /* Shortcut things to avoid NSS lookups */ if (uid == 0) return strdup("root"); if (synthesize_nobody() && uid == UID_NOBODY) return strdup(NOBODY_USER_NAME); if (uid_is_valid(uid)) { long bufsize; bufsize = sysconf(_SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX); if (bufsize <= 0) bufsize = 4096; for (;;) { struct passwd pwbuf, *pw = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL; buf = malloc(bufsize); if (!buf) return NULL; r = getpwuid_r(uid, &pwbuf, buf, (size_t) bufsize, &pw); if (r == 0 && pw) return strdup(pw->pw_name); if (r != ERANGE) break; bufsize *= 2; } } if (asprintf(&ret, UID_FMT, uid) < 0) return NULL; return ret; } char* gid_to_name(gid_t gid) { char *ret; int r; if (gid == 0) return strdup("root"); if (synthesize_nobody() && gid == GID_NOBODY) return strdup(NOBODY_GROUP_NAME); if (gid_is_valid(gid)) { long bufsize; bufsize = sysconf(_SC_GETGR_R_SIZE_MAX); if (bufsize <= 0) bufsize = 4096; for (;;) { struct group grbuf, *gr = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL; buf = malloc(bufsize); if (!buf) return NULL; r = getgrgid_r(gid, &grbuf, buf, (size_t) bufsize, &gr); if (r == 0 && gr) return strdup(gr->gr_name); if (r != ERANGE) break; bufsize *= 2; } } if (asprintf(&ret, GID_FMT, gid) < 0) return NULL; return ret; } int in_gid(gid_t gid) { long ngroups_max; gid_t *gids; int r, i; if (getgid() == gid) return 1; if (getegid() == gid) return 1; if (!gid_is_valid(gid)) return -EINVAL; ngroups_max = sysconf(_SC_NGROUPS_MAX); assert(ngroups_max > 0); gids = newa(gid_t, ngroups_max); r = getgroups(ngroups_max, gids); if (r < 0) return -errno; for (i = 0; i < r; i++) if (gids[i] == gid) return 1; return 0; } int in_group(const char *name) { int r; gid_t gid; r = get_group_creds(&name, &gid); if (r < 0) return r; return in_gid(gid); } int get_home_dir(char **_h) { struct passwd *p; const char *e; char *h; uid_t u; assert(_h); /* Take the user specified one */ e = secure_getenv("HOME"); if (e && path_is_absolute(e)) { h = strdup(e); if (!h) return -ENOMEM; *_h = h; return 0; } /* Hardcode home directory for root and nobody to avoid NSS */ u = getuid(); if (u == 0) { h = strdup("/root"); if (!h) return -ENOMEM; *_h = h; return 0; } if (synthesize_nobody() && u == UID_NOBODY) { h = strdup("/"); if (!h) return -ENOMEM; *_h = h; return 0; } /* Check the database... */ errno = 0; p = getpwuid(u); if (!p) return errno > 0 ? -errno : -ESRCH; if (!path_is_absolute(p->pw_dir)) return -EINVAL; h = strdup(p->pw_dir); if (!h) return -ENOMEM; *_h = h; return 0; } int get_shell(char **_s) { struct passwd *p; const char *e; char *s; uid_t u; assert(_s); /* Take the user specified one */ e = getenv("SHELL"); if (e) { s = strdup(e); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; *_s = s; return 0; } /* Hardcode shell for root and nobody to avoid NSS */ u = getuid(); if (u == 0) { s = strdup("/bin/sh"); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; *_s = s; return 0; } if (synthesize_nobody() && u == UID_NOBODY) { s = strdup("/sbin/nologin"); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; *_s = s; return 0; } /* Check the database... */ errno = 0; p = getpwuid(u); if (!p) return errno > 0 ? -errno : -ESRCH; if (!path_is_absolute(p->pw_shell)) return -EINVAL; s = strdup(p->pw_shell); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; *_s = s; return 0; } int reset_uid_gid(void) { int r; r = maybe_setgroups(0, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (setresgid(0, 0, 0) < 0) return -errno; if (setresuid(0, 0, 0) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } int take_etc_passwd_lock(const char *root) { struct flock flock = { .l_type = F_WRLCK, .l_whence = SEEK_SET, .l_start = 0, .l_len = 0, }; const char *path; int fd, r; /* This is roughly the same as lckpwdf(), but not as awful. We * don't want to use alarm() and signals, hence we implement * our own trivial version of this. * * Note that shadow-utils also takes per-database locks in * addition to lckpwdf(). However, we don't given that they * are redundant as they invoke lckpwdf() first and keep * it during everything they do. The per-database locks are * awfully racy, and thus we just won't do them. */ if (root) path = prefix_roota(root, "/etc/.pwd.lock"); else path = "/etc/.pwd.lock"; fd = open(path, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NOFOLLOW, 0600); if (fd < 0) return -errno; r = fcntl(fd, F_SETLKW, &flock); if (r < 0) { safe_close(fd); return -errno; } return fd; } bool valid_user_group_name(const char *u) { const char *i; long sz; /* Checks if the specified name is a valid user/group name. Also see POSIX IEEE Std 1003.1-2008, 2016 Edition, * 3.437. We are a bit stricter here however. Specifically we deviate from POSIX rules: * * - We don't allow any dots (this would break chown syntax which permits dots as user/group name separator) * - We require that names fit into the appropriate utmp field * - We don't allow empty user names * * Note that other systems are even more restrictive, and don't permit underscores or uppercase characters. */ if (isempty(u)) return false; if (!(u[0] >= 'a' && u[0] <= 'z') && !(u[0] >= 'A' && u[0] <= 'Z') && u[0] != '_') return false; for (i = u+1; *i; i++) { if (!(*i >= 'a' && *i <= 'z') && !(*i >= 'A' && *i <= 'Z') && !(*i >= '0' && *i <= '9') && !IN_SET(*i, '_', '-')) return false; } sz = sysconf(_SC_LOGIN_NAME_MAX); assert_se(sz > 0); if ((size_t) (i-u) > (size_t) sz) return false; if ((size_t) (i-u) > UT_NAMESIZE - 1) return false; return true; } bool valid_user_group_name_or_id(const char *u) { /* Similar as above, but is also fine with numeric UID/GID specifications, as long as they are in the right * range, and not the invalid user ids. */ if (isempty(u)) return false; if (valid_user_group_name(u)) return true; return parse_uid(u, NULL) >= 0; } bool valid_gecos(const char *d) { if (!d) return false; if (!utf8_is_valid(d)) return false; if (string_has_cc(d, NULL)) return false; /* Colons are used as field separators, and hence not OK */ if (strchr(d, ':')) return false; return true; } bool valid_home(const char *p) { if (isempty(p)) return false; if (!utf8_is_valid(p)) return false; if (string_has_cc(p, NULL)) return false; if (!path_is_absolute(p)) return false; if (!path_is_normalized(p)) return false; /* Colons are used as field separators, and hence not OK */ if (strchr(p, ':')) return false; return true; } int maybe_setgroups(size_t size, const gid_t *list) { int r; /* Check if setgroups is allowed before we try to drop all the auxiliary groups */ if (size == 0) { /* Dropping all aux groups? */ _cleanup_free_ char *setgroups_content = NULL; bool can_setgroups; r = read_one_line_file("/proc/self/setgroups", &setgroups_content); if (r == -ENOENT) /* Old kernels don't have /proc/self/setgroups, so assume we can use setgroups */ can_setgroups = true; else if (r < 0) return r; else can_setgroups = streq(setgroups_content, "allow"); if (!can_setgroups) { log_debug("Skipping setgroups(), /proc/self/setgroups is set to 'deny'"); return 0; } } if (setgroups(size, list) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } bool synthesize_nobody(void) { #ifdef NOLEGACY return true; #else /* Returns true when we shall synthesize the "nobody" user (which we do by default). This can be turned off by * touching /etc/systemd/dont-synthesize-nobody in order to provide upgrade compatibility with legacy systems * that used the "nobody" user name and group name for other UIDs/GIDs than 65534. * * Note that we do not employ any kind of synchronization on the following caching variable. If the variable is * accessed in multi-threaded programs in the worst case it might happen that we initialize twice, but that * shouldn't matter as each initialization should come to the same result. */ static int cache = -1; if (cache < 0) cache = access("/etc/systemd/dont-synthesize-nobody", F_OK) < 0; return cache; #endif } systemd-237/src/basic/user-util.h000066400000000000000000000055651323337143100170440ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include bool uid_is_valid(uid_t uid); static inline bool gid_is_valid(gid_t gid) { return uid_is_valid((uid_t) gid); } int parse_uid(const char *s, uid_t* ret_uid); static inline int parse_gid(const char *s, gid_t *ret_gid) { return parse_uid(s, (uid_t*) ret_gid); } char* getlogname_malloc(void); char* getusername_malloc(void); int get_user_creds(const char **username, uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid, const char **home, const char **shell); int get_user_creds_clean(const char **username, uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid, const char **home, const char **shell); int get_group_creds(const char **groupname, gid_t *gid); char* uid_to_name(uid_t uid); char* gid_to_name(gid_t gid); int in_gid(gid_t gid); int in_group(const char *name); int get_home_dir(char **ret); int get_shell(char **_ret); int reset_uid_gid(void); int take_etc_passwd_lock(const char *root); #define UID_INVALID ((uid_t) -1) #define GID_INVALID ((gid_t) -1) #define UID_NOBODY ((uid_t) 65534U) #define GID_NOBODY ((gid_t) 65534U) static inline bool uid_is_dynamic(uid_t uid) { return DYNAMIC_UID_MIN <= uid && uid <= DYNAMIC_UID_MAX; } static inline bool gid_is_dynamic(gid_t gid) { return uid_is_dynamic((uid_t) gid); } static inline bool uid_is_system(uid_t uid) { return uid <= SYSTEM_UID_MAX; } static inline bool gid_is_system(gid_t gid) { return gid <= SYSTEM_GID_MAX; } /* The following macros add 1 when converting things, since UID 0 is a valid UID, while the pointer * NULL is special */ #define PTR_TO_UID(p) ((uid_t) (((uintptr_t) (p))-1)) #define UID_TO_PTR(u) ((void*) (((uintptr_t) (u))+1)) #define PTR_TO_GID(p) ((gid_t) (((uintptr_t) (p))-1)) #define GID_TO_PTR(u) ((void*) (((uintptr_t) (u))+1)) static inline bool userns_supported(void) { return access("/proc/self/uid_map", F_OK) >= 0; } bool valid_user_group_name(const char *u); bool valid_user_group_name_or_id(const char *u); bool valid_gecos(const char *d); bool valid_home(const char *p); int maybe_setgroups(size_t size, const gid_t *list); bool synthesize_nobody(void); systemd-237/src/basic/utf8.c000066400000000000000000000264001323337143100157630ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2008-2011 Kay Sievers Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ /* Parts of this file are based on the GLIB utf8 validation functions. The * original license text follows. */ /* gutf8.c - Operations on UTF-8 strings. * * Copyright (C) 1999 Tom Tromey * Copyright (C) 2000 Red Hat, Inc. * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Library General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */ #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "hexdecoct.h" #include "macro.h" #include "utf8.h" bool unichar_is_valid(char32_t ch) { if (ch >= 0x110000) /* End of unicode space */ return false; if ((ch & 0xFFFFF800) == 0xD800) /* Reserved area for UTF-16 */ return false; if ((ch >= 0xFDD0) && (ch <= 0xFDEF)) /* Reserved */ return false; if ((ch & 0xFFFE) == 0xFFFE) /* BOM (Byte Order Mark) */ return false; return true; } static bool unichar_is_control(char32_t ch) { /* 0 to ' '-1 is the C0 range. DEL=0x7F, and DEL+1 to 0x9F is C1 range. '\t' is in C0 range, but more or less harmless and commonly used. */ return (ch < ' ' && !IN_SET(ch, '\t', '\n')) || (0x7F <= ch && ch <= 0x9F); } /* count of characters used to encode one unicode char */ static int utf8_encoded_expected_len(const char *str) { unsigned char c; assert(str); c = (unsigned char) str[0]; if (c < 0x80) return 1; if ((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) return 2; if ((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) return 3; if ((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) return 4; if ((c & 0xfc) == 0xf8) return 5; if ((c & 0xfe) == 0xfc) return 6; return 0; } /* decode one unicode char */ int utf8_encoded_to_unichar(const char *str, char32_t *ret_unichar) { char32_t unichar; int len, i; assert(str); len = utf8_encoded_expected_len(str); switch (len) { case 1: *ret_unichar = (char32_t)str[0]; return 0; case 2: unichar = str[0] & 0x1f; break; case 3: unichar = (char32_t)str[0] & 0x0f; break; case 4: unichar = (char32_t)str[0] & 0x07; break; case 5: unichar = (char32_t)str[0] & 0x03; break; case 6: unichar = (char32_t)str[0] & 0x01; break; default: return -EINVAL; } for (i = 1; i < len; i++) { if (((char32_t)str[i] & 0xc0) != 0x80) return -EINVAL; unichar <<= 6; unichar |= (char32_t)str[i] & 0x3f; } *ret_unichar = unichar; return 0; } bool utf8_is_printable_newline(const char* str, size_t length, bool newline) { const char *p; assert(str); for (p = str; length;) { int encoded_len, r; char32_t val; encoded_len = utf8_encoded_valid_unichar(p); if (encoded_len < 0 || (size_t) encoded_len > length) return false; r = utf8_encoded_to_unichar(p, &val); if (r < 0 || unichar_is_control(val) || (!newline && val == '\n')) return false; length -= encoded_len; p += encoded_len; } return true; } const char *utf8_is_valid(const char *str) { const uint8_t *p; assert(str); for (p = (const uint8_t*) str; *p; ) { int len; len = utf8_encoded_valid_unichar((const char *)p); if (len < 0) return NULL; p += len; } return str; } char *utf8_escape_invalid(const char *str) { char *p, *s; assert(str); p = s = malloc(strlen(str) * 4 + 1); if (!p) return NULL; while (*str) { int len; len = utf8_encoded_valid_unichar(str); if (len > 0) { s = mempcpy(s, str, len); str += len; } else { s = stpcpy(s, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER); str += 1; } } *s = '\0'; return p; } char *utf8_escape_non_printable(const char *str) { char *p, *s; assert(str); p = s = malloc(strlen(str) * 4 + 1); if (!p) return NULL; while (*str) { int len; len = utf8_encoded_valid_unichar(str); if (len > 0) { if (utf8_is_printable(str, len)) { s = mempcpy(s, str, len); str += len; } else { while (len > 0) { *(s++) = '\\'; *(s++) = 'x'; *(s++) = hexchar((int) *str >> 4); *(s++) = hexchar((int) *str); str += 1; len--; } } } else { s = stpcpy(s, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER); str += 1; } } *s = '\0'; return p; } char *ascii_is_valid(const char *str) { const char *p; assert(str); for (p = str; *p; p++) if ((unsigned char) *p >= 128) return NULL; return (char*) str; } /** * utf8_encode_unichar() - Encode single UCS-4 character as UTF-8 * @out_utf8: output buffer of at least 4 bytes or NULL * @g: UCS-4 character to encode * * This encodes a single UCS-4 character as UTF-8 and writes it into @out_utf8. * The length of the character is returned. It is not zero-terminated! If the * output buffer is NULL, only the length is returned. * * Returns: The length in bytes that the UTF-8 representation does or would * occupy. */ size_t utf8_encode_unichar(char *out_utf8, char32_t g) { if (g < (1 << 7)) { if (out_utf8) out_utf8[0] = g & 0x7f; return 1; } else if (g < (1 << 11)) { if (out_utf8) { out_utf8[0] = 0xc0 | ((g >> 6) & 0x1f); out_utf8[1] = 0x80 | (g & 0x3f); } return 2; } else if (g < (1 << 16)) { if (out_utf8) { out_utf8[0] = 0xe0 | ((g >> 12) & 0x0f); out_utf8[1] = 0x80 | ((g >> 6) & 0x3f); out_utf8[2] = 0x80 | (g & 0x3f); } return 3; } else if (g < (1 << 21)) { if (out_utf8) { out_utf8[0] = 0xf0 | ((g >> 18) & 0x07); out_utf8[1] = 0x80 | ((g >> 12) & 0x3f); out_utf8[2] = 0x80 | ((g >> 6) & 0x3f); out_utf8[3] = 0x80 | (g & 0x3f); } return 4; } return 0; } char *utf16_to_utf8(const void *s, size_t length) { const uint8_t *f; char *r, *t; r = new(char, (length * 4 + 1) / 2 + 1); if (!r) return NULL; f = s; t = r; while (f < (const uint8_t*) s + length) { char16_t w1, w2; /* see RFC 2781 section 2.2 */ w1 = f[1] << 8 | f[0]; f += 2; if (!utf16_is_surrogate(w1)) { t += utf8_encode_unichar(t, w1); continue; } if (utf16_is_trailing_surrogate(w1)) continue; else if (f >= (const uint8_t*) s + length) break; w2 = f[1] << 8 | f[0]; f += 2; if (!utf16_is_trailing_surrogate(w2)) { f -= 2; continue; } t += utf8_encode_unichar(t, utf16_surrogate_pair_to_unichar(w1, w2)); } *t = 0; return r; } /* expected size used to encode one unicode char */ static int utf8_unichar_to_encoded_len(char32_t unichar) { if (unichar < 0x80) return 1; if (unichar < 0x800) return 2; if (unichar < 0x10000) return 3; if (unichar < 0x200000) return 4; if (unichar < 0x4000000) return 5; return 6; } /* validate one encoded unicode char and return its length */ int utf8_encoded_valid_unichar(const char *str) { int len, i, r; char32_t unichar; assert(str); len = utf8_encoded_expected_len(str); if (len == 0) return -EINVAL; /* ascii is valid */ if (len == 1) return 1; /* check if expected encoded chars are available */ for (i = 0; i < len; i++) if ((str[i] & 0x80) != 0x80) return -EINVAL; r = utf8_encoded_to_unichar(str, &unichar); if (r < 0) return r; /* check if encoded length matches encoded value */ if (utf8_unichar_to_encoded_len(unichar) != len) return -EINVAL; /* check if value has valid range */ if (!unichar_is_valid(unichar)) return -EINVAL; return len; } systemd-237/src/basic/utf8.h000066400000000000000000000037031323337143100157710ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "macro.h" #include "missing.h" #define UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER "\xef\xbf\xbd" #define UTF8_BYTE_ORDER_MARK "\xef\xbb\xbf" bool unichar_is_valid(char32_t c); const char *utf8_is_valid(const char *s) _pure_; char *ascii_is_valid(const char *s) _pure_; bool utf8_is_printable_newline(const char* str, size_t length, bool newline) _pure_; #define utf8_is_printable(str, length) utf8_is_printable_newline(str, length, true) char *utf8_escape_invalid(const char *s); char *utf8_escape_non_printable(const char *str); size_t utf8_encode_unichar(char *out_utf8, char32_t g); char *utf16_to_utf8(const void *s, size_t length); int utf8_encoded_valid_unichar(const char *str); int utf8_encoded_to_unichar(const char *str, char32_t *ret_unichar); static inline bool utf16_is_surrogate(char16_t c) { return (0xd800 <= c && c <= 0xdfff); } static inline bool utf16_is_trailing_surrogate(char16_t c) { return (0xdc00 <= c && c <= 0xdfff); } static inline char32_t utf16_surrogate_pair_to_unichar(char16_t lead, char16_t trail) { return ((lead - 0xd800) << 10) + (trail - 0xdc00) + 0x10000; } systemd-237/src/basic/util.c000066400000000000000000000412241323337143100160530ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "btrfs-util.h" #include "build.h" #include "cgroup-util.h" #include "def.h" #include "device-nodes.h" #include "dirent-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "hostname-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "missing.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "procfs-util.h" #include "set.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "stat-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "time-util.h" #include "umask-util.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "util.h" #include "virt.h" int saved_argc = 0; char **saved_argv = NULL; static int saved_in_initrd = -1; size_t page_size(void) { static thread_local size_t pgsz = 0; long r; if (_likely_(pgsz > 0)) return pgsz; r = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); assert(r > 0); pgsz = (size_t) r; return pgsz; } bool plymouth_running(void) { return access("/run/plymouth/pid", F_OK) >= 0; } bool display_is_local(const char *display) { assert(display); return display[0] == ':' && display[1] >= '0' && display[1] <= '9'; } int socket_from_display(const char *display, char **path) { size_t k; char *f, *c; assert(display); assert(path); if (!display_is_local(display)) return -EINVAL; k = strspn(display+1, "0123456789"); f = new(char, STRLEN("/tmp/.X11-unix/X") + k + 1); if (!f) return -ENOMEM; c = stpcpy(f, "/tmp/.X11-unix/X"); memcpy(c, display+1, k); c[k] = 0; *path = f; return 0; } bool kexec_loaded(void) { _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; if (read_one_line_file("/sys/kernel/kexec_loaded", &s) < 0) return false; return s[0] == '1'; } int prot_from_flags(int flags) { switch (flags & O_ACCMODE) { case O_RDONLY: return PROT_READ; case O_WRONLY: return PROT_WRITE; case O_RDWR: return PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE; default: return -EINVAL; } } bool in_initrd(void) { struct statfs s; if (saved_in_initrd >= 0) return saved_in_initrd; /* We make two checks here: * * 1. the flag file /etc/initrd-release must exist * 2. the root file system must be a memory file system * * The second check is extra paranoia, since misdetecting an * initrd can have bad consequences due the initrd * emptying when transititioning to the main systemd. */ saved_in_initrd = access("/etc/initrd-release", F_OK) >= 0 && statfs("/", &s) >= 0 && is_temporary_fs(&s); return saved_in_initrd; } void in_initrd_force(bool value) { saved_in_initrd = value; } /* hey glibc, APIs with callbacks without a user pointer are so useless */ void *xbsearch_r(const void *key, const void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size, int (*compar) (const void *, const void *, void *), void *arg) { size_t l, u, idx; const void *p; int comparison; l = 0; u = nmemb; while (l < u) { idx = (l + u) / 2; p = (const char *) base + idx * size; comparison = compar(key, p, arg); if (comparison < 0) u = idx; else if (comparison > 0) l = idx + 1; else return (void *)p; } return NULL; } int on_ac_power(void) { bool found_offline = false, found_online = false; _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; struct dirent *de; d = opendir("/sys/class/power_supply"); if (!d) return errno == ENOENT ? true : -errno; FOREACH_DIRENT(de, d, return -errno) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1, device = -1; char contents[6]; ssize_t n; device = openat(dirfd(d), de->d_name, O_DIRECTORY|O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); if (device < 0) { if (IN_SET(errno, ENOENT, ENOTDIR)) continue; return -errno; } fd = openat(device, "type", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); if (fd < 0) { if (errno == ENOENT) continue; return -errno; } n = read(fd, contents, sizeof(contents)); if (n < 0) return -errno; if (n != 6 || memcmp(contents, "Mains\n", 6)) continue; safe_close(fd); fd = openat(device, "online", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); if (fd < 0) { if (errno == ENOENT) continue; return -errno; } n = read(fd, contents, sizeof(contents)); if (n < 0) return -errno; if (n != 2 || contents[1] != '\n') return -EIO; if (contents[0] == '1') { found_online = true; break; } else if (contents[0] == '0') found_offline = true; else return -EIO; } return found_online || !found_offline; } int container_get_leader(const char *machine, pid_t *pid) { _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL, *class = NULL; const char *p; pid_t leader; int r; assert(machine); assert(pid); if (!machine_name_is_valid(machine)) return -EINVAL; p = strjoina("/run/systemd/machines/", machine); r = parse_env_file(p, NEWLINE, "LEADER", &s, "CLASS", &class, NULL); if (r == -ENOENT) return -EHOSTDOWN; if (r < 0) return r; if (!s) return -EIO; if (!streq_ptr(class, "container")) return -EIO; r = parse_pid(s, &leader); if (r < 0) return r; if (leader <= 1) return -EIO; *pid = leader; return 0; } int namespace_open(pid_t pid, int *pidns_fd, int *mntns_fd, int *netns_fd, int *userns_fd, int *root_fd) { _cleanup_close_ int pidnsfd = -1, mntnsfd = -1, netnsfd = -1, usernsfd = -1; int rfd = -1; assert(pid >= 0); if (mntns_fd) { const char *mntns; mntns = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "ns/mnt"); mntnsfd = open(mntns, O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC); if (mntnsfd < 0) return -errno; } if (pidns_fd) { const char *pidns; pidns = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "ns/pid"); pidnsfd = open(pidns, O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC); if (pidnsfd < 0) return -errno; } if (netns_fd) { const char *netns; netns = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "ns/net"); netnsfd = open(netns, O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC); if (netnsfd < 0) return -errno; } if (userns_fd) { const char *userns; userns = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "ns/user"); usernsfd = open(userns, O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC); if (usernsfd < 0 && errno != ENOENT) return -errno; } if (root_fd) { const char *root; root = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "root"); rfd = open(root, O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY); if (rfd < 0) return -errno; } if (pidns_fd) *pidns_fd = pidnsfd; if (mntns_fd) *mntns_fd = mntnsfd; if (netns_fd) *netns_fd = netnsfd; if (userns_fd) *userns_fd = usernsfd; if (root_fd) *root_fd = rfd; pidnsfd = mntnsfd = netnsfd = usernsfd = -1; return 0; } int namespace_enter(int pidns_fd, int mntns_fd, int netns_fd, int userns_fd, int root_fd) { if (userns_fd >= 0) { /* Can't setns to your own userns, since then you could * escalate from non-root to root in your own namespace, so * check if namespaces equal before attempting to enter. */ _cleanup_free_ char *userns_fd_path = NULL; int r; if (asprintf(&userns_fd_path, "/proc/self/fd/%d", userns_fd) < 0) return -ENOMEM; r = files_same(userns_fd_path, "/proc/self/ns/user", 0); if (r < 0) return r; if (r) userns_fd = -1; } if (pidns_fd >= 0) if (setns(pidns_fd, CLONE_NEWPID) < 0) return -errno; if (mntns_fd >= 0) if (setns(mntns_fd, CLONE_NEWNS) < 0) return -errno; if (netns_fd >= 0) if (setns(netns_fd, CLONE_NEWNET) < 0) return -errno; if (userns_fd >= 0) if (setns(userns_fd, CLONE_NEWUSER) < 0) return -errno; if (root_fd >= 0) { if (fchdir(root_fd) < 0) return -errno; if (chroot(".") < 0) return -errno; } return reset_uid_gid(); } uint64_t physical_memory(void) { _cleanup_free_ char *root = NULL, *value = NULL; uint64_t mem, lim; size_t ps; long sc; /* We return this as uint64_t in case we are running as 32bit process on a 64bit kernel with huge amounts of * memory. * * In order to support containers nicely that have a configured memory limit we'll take the minimum of the * physically reported amount of memory and the limit configured for the root cgroup, if there is any. */ sc = sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES); assert(sc > 0); ps = page_size(); mem = (uint64_t) sc * (uint64_t) ps; if (cg_get_root_path(&root) < 0) return mem; if (cg_get_attribute("memory", root, "memory.limit_in_bytes", &value)) return mem; if (safe_atou64(value, &lim) < 0) return mem; /* Make sure the limit is a multiple of our own page size */ lim /= ps; lim *= ps; return MIN(mem, lim); } uint64_t physical_memory_scale(uint64_t v, uint64_t max) { uint64_t p, m, ps, r; assert(max > 0); /* Returns the physical memory size, multiplied by v divided by max. Returns UINT64_MAX on overflow. On success * the result is a multiple of the page size (rounds down). */ ps = page_size(); assert(ps > 0); p = physical_memory() / ps; assert(p > 0); m = p * v; if (m / p != v) return UINT64_MAX; m /= max; r = m * ps; if (r / ps != m) return UINT64_MAX; return r; } uint64_t system_tasks_max(void) { uint64_t a = TASKS_MAX, b = TASKS_MAX; _cleanup_free_ char *root = NULL; /* Determine the maximum number of tasks that may run on this system. We check three sources to determine this * limit: * * a) the maximum tasks value the kernel allows on this architecture * b) the cgroups pids_max attribute for the system * c) the kernel's configured maximum PID value * * And then pick the smallest of the three */ (void) procfs_tasks_get_limit(&a); if (cg_get_root_path(&root) >= 0) { _cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL; if (cg_get_attribute("pids", root, "pids.max", &value) >= 0) (void) safe_atou64(value, &b); } return MIN3(TASKS_MAX, a <= 0 ? TASKS_MAX : a, b <= 0 ? TASKS_MAX : b); } uint64_t system_tasks_max_scale(uint64_t v, uint64_t max) { uint64_t t, m; assert(max > 0); /* Multiply the system's task value by the fraction v/max. Hence, if max==100 this calculates percentages * relative to the system's maximum number of tasks. Returns UINT64_MAX on overflow. */ t = system_tasks_max(); assert(t > 0); m = t * v; if (m / t != v) /* overflow? */ return UINT64_MAX; return m / max; } int update_reboot_parameter_and_warn(const char *param) { int r; if (isempty(param)) { if (unlink("/run/systemd/reboot-param") < 0) { if (errno == ENOENT) return 0; return log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to unlink reboot parameter file: %m"); } return 0; } RUN_WITH_UMASK(0022) { r = write_string_file("/run/systemd/reboot-param", param, WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to write reboot parameter file: %m"); } return 0; } int version(void) { puts(PACKAGE_STRING "\n" SYSTEMD_FEATURES); return 0; } /* This is a direct translation of str_verscmp from boot.c */ static bool is_digit(int c) { return c >= '0' && c <= '9'; } static int c_order(int c) { if (c == 0 || is_digit(c)) return 0; if ((c >= 'a') && (c <= 'z')) return c; return c + 0x10000; } int str_verscmp(const char *s1, const char *s2) { const char *os1, *os2; assert(s1); assert(s2); os1 = s1; os2 = s2; while (*s1 || *s2) { int first; while ((*s1 && !is_digit(*s1)) || (*s2 && !is_digit(*s2))) { int order; order = c_order(*s1) - c_order(*s2); if (order != 0) return order; s1++; s2++; } while (*s1 == '0') s1++; while (*s2 == '0') s2++; first = 0; while (is_digit(*s1) && is_digit(*s2)) { if (first == 0) first = *s1 - *s2; s1++; s2++; } if (is_digit(*s1)) return 1; if (is_digit(*s2)) return -1; if (first != 0) return first; } return strcmp(os1, os2); } /* Turn off core dumps but only if we're running outside of a container. */ void disable_coredumps(void) { int r; if (detect_container() > 0) return; r = write_string_file("/proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern", "|/bin/false", 0); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to turn off coredumps, ignoring: %m"); } systemd-237/src/basic/util.h000066400000000000000000000121751323337143100160630ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "format-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "missing.h" #include "time-util.h" size_t page_size(void) _pure_; #define PAGE_ALIGN(l) ALIGN_TO((l), page_size()) static inline const char* yes_no(bool b) { return b ? "yes" : "no"; } static inline const char* true_false(bool b) { return b ? "true" : "false"; } static inline const char* one_zero(bool b) { return b ? "1" : "0"; } static inline const char* enable_disable(bool b) { return b ? "enable" : "disable"; } bool plymouth_running(void); bool display_is_local(const char *display) _pure_; int socket_from_display(const char *display, char **path); #define NULSTR_FOREACH(i, l) \ for ((i) = (l); (i) && *(i); (i) = strchr((i), 0)+1) #define NULSTR_FOREACH_PAIR(i, j, l) \ for ((i) = (l), (j) = strchr((i), 0)+1; (i) && *(i); (i) = strchr((j), 0)+1, (j) = *(i) ? strchr((i), 0)+1 : (i)) extern int saved_argc; extern char **saved_argv; bool kexec_loaded(void); int prot_from_flags(int flags) _const_; bool in_initrd(void); void in_initrd_force(bool value); void *xbsearch_r(const void *key, const void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size, int (*compar) (const void *, const void *, void *), void *arg); /** * Normal qsort requires base to be nonnull. Here were require * that only if nmemb > 0. */ static inline void qsort_safe(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size, comparison_fn_t compar) { if (nmemb <= 1) return; assert(base); qsort(base, nmemb, size, compar); } /** * Normal memcpy requires src to be nonnull. We do nothing if n is 0. */ static inline void memcpy_safe(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n) { if (n == 0) return; assert(src); memcpy(dst, src, n); } int on_ac_power(void); #define memzero(x,l) (memset((x), 0, (l))) #define zero(x) (memzero(&(x), sizeof(x))) static inline void *mempset(void *s, int c, size_t n) { memset(s, c, n); return (uint8_t*)s + n; } static inline void _reset_errno_(int *saved_errno) { errno = *saved_errno; } #define PROTECT_ERRNO _cleanup_(_reset_errno_) __attribute__((unused)) int _saved_errno_ = errno static inline int negative_errno(void) { /* This helper should be used to shut up gcc if you know 'errno' is * negative. Instead of "return -errno;", use "return negative_errno();" * It will suppress bogus gcc warnings in case it assumes 'errno' might * be 0 and thus the caller's error-handling might not be triggered. */ assert_return(errno > 0, -EINVAL); return -errno; } static inline unsigned u64log2(uint64_t n) { #if __SIZEOF_LONG_LONG__ == 8 return (n > 1) ? (unsigned) __builtin_clzll(n) ^ 63U : 0; #else #error "Wut?" #endif } static inline unsigned u32ctz(uint32_t n) { #if __SIZEOF_INT__ == 4 return __builtin_ctz(n); #else #error "Wut?" #endif } static inline unsigned log2i(int x) { assert(x > 0); return __SIZEOF_INT__ * 8 - __builtin_clz(x) - 1; } static inline unsigned log2u(unsigned x) { assert(x > 0); return sizeof(unsigned) * 8 - __builtin_clz(x) - 1; } static inline unsigned log2u_round_up(unsigned x) { assert(x > 0); if (x == 1) return 0; return log2u(x - 1) + 1; } int container_get_leader(const char *machine, pid_t *pid); int namespace_open(pid_t pid, int *pidns_fd, int *mntns_fd, int *netns_fd, int *userns_fd, int *root_fd); int namespace_enter(int pidns_fd, int mntns_fd, int netns_fd, int userns_fd, int root_fd); uint64_t physical_memory(void); uint64_t physical_memory_scale(uint64_t v, uint64_t max); uint64_t system_tasks_max(void); uint64_t system_tasks_max_scale(uint64_t v, uint64_t max); int update_reboot_parameter_and_warn(const char *param); int version(void); int str_verscmp(const char *s1, const char *s2); void disable_coredumps(void); systemd-237/src/basic/verbs.c000066400000000000000000000113021323337143100162110ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include "env-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "verbs.h" #include "virt.h" /* Wraps running_in_chroot() which is used in various places, but also adds an environment variable check so external * processes can reliably force this on. */ bool running_in_chroot_or_offline(void) { int r; /* Added to support use cases like rpm-ostree, where from %post scripts we only want to execute "preset", but * not "start"/"restart" for example. * * See ENVIRONMENT.md for docs. */ r = getenv_bool("SYSTEMD_OFFLINE"); if (r < 0 && r != -ENXIO) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to parse $SYSTEMD_OFFLINE: %m"); else if (r >= 0) return r > 0; /* We've had this condition check for a long time which basically checks for legacy chroot case like Fedora's * "mock", which is used for package builds. We don't want to try to start systemd services there, since * without --new-chroot we don't even have systemd running, and even if we did, adding a concept of background * daemons to builds would be an enormous change, requiring considering things like how the journal output is * handled, etc. And there's really not a use case today for a build talking to a service. * * Note this call itself also looks for a different variable SYSTEMD_IGNORE_CHROOT=1. */ r = running_in_chroot(); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "running_in_chroot(): %m"); return r > 0; } int dispatch_verb(int argc, char *argv[], const Verb verbs[], void *userdata) { const Verb *verb; const char *name; unsigned i; int left, r; assert(verbs); assert(verbs[0].dispatch); assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); assert(argc >= optind); left = argc - optind; name = argv[optind]; for (i = 0;; i++) { bool found; /* At the end of the list? */ if (!verbs[i].dispatch) { if (name) log_error("Unknown operation %s.", name); else log_error("Requires operation parameter."); return -EINVAL; } if (name) found = streq(name, verbs[i].verb); else found = !!(verbs[i].flags & VERB_DEFAULT); if (found) { verb = &verbs[i]; break; } } assert(verb); if (!name) left = 1; if (verb->min_args != VERB_ANY && (unsigned) left < verb->min_args) { log_error("Too few arguments."); return -EINVAL; } if (verb->max_args != VERB_ANY && (unsigned) left > verb->max_args) { log_error("Too many arguments."); return -EINVAL; } if ((verb->flags & VERB_ONLINE_ONLY) && running_in_chroot_or_offline()) { if (name) log_info("Running in chroot, ignoring request: %s", name); else log_info("Running in chroot, ignoring request."); return 0; } if (verb->flags & VERB_MUST_BE_ROOT) { r = must_be_root(); if (r < 0) return r; } if (name) return verb->dispatch(left, argv + optind, userdata); else { char* fake[2] = { (char*) verb->verb, NULL }; return verb->dispatch(1, fake, userdata); } } systemd-237/src/basic/verbs.h000066400000000000000000000023561323337143100162270ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #define VERB_ANY ((unsigned) -1) typedef enum VerbFlags { VERB_DEFAULT = 1 << 0, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY = 1 << 1, VERB_MUST_BE_ROOT = 1 << 2, } VerbFlags; typedef struct { const char *verb; unsigned min_args, max_args; VerbFlags flags; int (* const dispatch)(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata); } Verb; bool running_in_chroot_or_offline(void); int dispatch_verb(int argc, char *argv[], const Verb verbs[], void *userdata); systemd-237/src/basic/virt.c000066400000000000000000000527231323337143100160700ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) #include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "dirent-util.h" #include "env-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "macro.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "stat-util.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "virt.h" static int detect_vm_cpuid(void) { /* CPUID is an x86 specific interface. */ #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) static const struct { const char *cpuid; int id; } cpuid_vendor_table[] = { { "XenVMMXenVMM", VIRTUALIZATION_XEN }, { "KVMKVMKVM", VIRTUALIZATION_KVM }, { "TCGTCGTCGTCG", VIRTUALIZATION_QEMU }, /* http://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?language=en_US&cmd=displayKC&externalId=1009458 */ { "VMwareVMware", VIRTUALIZATION_VMWARE }, /* https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/virtualization/hyper-v-on-windows/reference/tlfs */ { "Microsoft Hv", VIRTUALIZATION_MICROSOFT }, /* https://wiki.freebsd.org/bhyve */ { "bhyve bhyve ", VIRTUALIZATION_BHYVE }, }; uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx; bool hypervisor; /* http://lwn.net/Articles/301888/ */ /* First detect whether there is a hypervisor */ if (__get_cpuid(1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx) == 0) return VIRTUALIZATION_NONE; hypervisor = !!(ecx & 0x80000000U); if (hypervisor) { union { uint32_t sig32[3]; char text[13]; } sig = {}; unsigned j; /* There is a hypervisor, see what it is */ __cpuid(0x40000000U, eax, ebx, ecx, edx); sig.sig32[0] = ebx; sig.sig32[1] = ecx; sig.sig32[2] = edx; log_debug("Virtualization found, CPUID=%s", sig.text); for (j = 0; j < ELEMENTSOF(cpuid_vendor_table); j ++) if (streq(sig.text, cpuid_vendor_table[j].cpuid)) return cpuid_vendor_table[j].id; return VIRTUALIZATION_VM_OTHER; } #endif log_debug("No virtualization found in CPUID"); return VIRTUALIZATION_NONE; } static int detect_vm_device_tree(void) { #if defined(__arm__) || defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__powerpc64__) _cleanup_free_ char *hvtype = NULL; int r; r = read_one_line_file("/proc/device-tree/hypervisor/compatible", &hvtype); if (r == -ENOENT) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *dir = NULL; struct dirent *dent; dir = opendir("/proc/device-tree"); if (!dir) { if (errno == ENOENT) { log_debug_errno(errno, "/proc/device-tree: %m"); return VIRTUALIZATION_NONE; } return -errno; } FOREACH_DIRENT(dent, dir, return -errno) if (strstr(dent->d_name, "fw-cfg")) { log_debug("Virtualization QEMU: \"fw-cfg\" present in /proc/device-tree/%s", dent->d_name); return VIRTUALIZATION_QEMU; } log_debug("No virtualization found in /proc/device-tree/*"); return VIRTUALIZATION_NONE; } else if (r < 0) return r; log_debug("Virtualization %s found in /proc/device-tree/hypervisor/compatible", hvtype); if (streq(hvtype, "linux,kvm")) return VIRTUALIZATION_KVM; else if (strstr(hvtype, "xen")) return VIRTUALIZATION_XEN; else return VIRTUALIZATION_VM_OTHER; #else log_debug("This platform does not support /proc/device-tree"); return VIRTUALIZATION_NONE; #endif } static int detect_vm_dmi(void) { #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__arm__) || defined(__aarch64__) static const char *const dmi_vendors[] = { "/sys/class/dmi/id/product_name", /* Test this before sys_vendor to detect KVM over QEMU */ "/sys/class/dmi/id/sys_vendor", "/sys/class/dmi/id/board_vendor", "/sys/class/dmi/id/bios_vendor" }; static const struct { const char *vendor; int id; } dmi_vendor_table[] = { { "KVM", VIRTUALIZATION_KVM }, { "QEMU", VIRTUALIZATION_QEMU }, /* http://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?language=en_US&cmd=displayKC&externalId=1009458 */ { "VMware", VIRTUALIZATION_VMWARE }, { "VMW", VIRTUALIZATION_VMWARE }, { "innotek GmbH", VIRTUALIZATION_ORACLE }, { "Xen", VIRTUALIZATION_XEN }, { "Bochs", VIRTUALIZATION_BOCHS }, { "Parallels", VIRTUALIZATION_PARALLELS }, /* https://wiki.freebsd.org/bhyve */ { "BHYVE", VIRTUALIZATION_BHYVE }, }; unsigned i; int r; for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(dmi_vendors); i++) { _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; unsigned j; r = read_one_line_file(dmi_vendors[i], &s); if (r < 0) { if (r == -ENOENT) continue; return r; } for (j = 0; j < ELEMENTSOF(dmi_vendor_table); j++) if (startswith(s, dmi_vendor_table[j].vendor)) { log_debug("Virtualization %s found in DMI (%s)", s, dmi_vendors[i]); return dmi_vendor_table[j].id; } } #endif log_debug("No virtualization found in DMI"); return VIRTUALIZATION_NONE; } static int detect_vm_xen(void) { /* Check for Dom0 will be executed later in detect_vm_xen_dom0 The presence of /proc/xen indicates some form of a Xen domain */ if (access("/proc/xen", F_OK) < 0) { log_debug("Virtualization XEN not found, /proc/xen does not exist"); return VIRTUALIZATION_NONE; } log_debug("Virtualization XEN found (/proc/xen exists)"); return VIRTUALIZATION_XEN; } #define XENFEAT_dom0 11 /* xen/include/public/features.h */ #define PATH_FEATURES "/sys/hypervisor/properties/features" /* Returns -errno, or 0 for domU, or 1 for dom0 */ static int detect_vm_xen_dom0(void) { _cleanup_free_ char *domcap = NULL; char *cap, *i; int r; r = read_one_line_file(PATH_FEATURES, &domcap); if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) return r; if (r == 0) { unsigned long features; /* Here, we need to use sscanf() instead of safe_atoul() * as the string lacks the leading "0x". */ r = sscanf(domcap, "%lx", &features); if (r == 1) { r = !!(features & (1U << XENFEAT_dom0)); log_debug("Virtualization XEN, found %s with value %08lx, " "XENFEAT_dom0 (indicating the 'hardware domain') is%s set.", PATH_FEATURES, features, r ? "" : " not"); return r; } log_debug("Virtualization XEN, found %s, unhandled content '%s'", PATH_FEATURES, domcap); } r = read_one_line_file("/proc/xen/capabilities", &domcap); if (r == -ENOENT) { log_debug("Virtualization XEN because /proc/xen/capabilities does not exist"); return 0; } if (r < 0) return r; i = domcap; while ((cap = strsep(&i, ","))) if (streq(cap, "control_d")) break; if (!cap) { log_debug("Virtualization XEN DomU found (/proc/xen/capabilites)"); return 0; } log_debug("Virtualization XEN Dom0 ignored (/proc/xen/capabilities)"); return 1; } static int detect_vm_hypervisor(void) { _cleanup_free_ char *hvtype = NULL; int r; r = read_one_line_file("/sys/hypervisor/type", &hvtype); if (r == -ENOENT) return VIRTUALIZATION_NONE; if (r < 0) return r; log_debug("Virtualization %s found in /sys/hypervisor/type", hvtype); if (streq(hvtype, "xen")) return VIRTUALIZATION_XEN; else return VIRTUALIZATION_VM_OTHER; } static int detect_vm_uml(void) { _cleanup_free_ char *cpuinfo_contents = NULL; int r; /* Detect User-Mode Linux by reading /proc/cpuinfo */ r = read_full_file("/proc/cpuinfo", &cpuinfo_contents, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (strstr(cpuinfo_contents, "\nvendor_id\t: User Mode Linux\n")) { log_debug("UML virtualization found in /proc/cpuinfo"); return VIRTUALIZATION_UML; } log_debug("No virtualization found in /proc/cpuinfo."); return VIRTUALIZATION_NONE; } static int detect_vm_zvm(void) { #if defined(__s390__) _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; int r; r = get_proc_field("/proc/sysinfo", "VM00 Control Program", WHITESPACE, &t); if (r == -ENOENT) return VIRTUALIZATION_NONE; if (r < 0) return r; log_debug("Virtualization %s found in /proc/sysinfo", t); if (streq(t, "z/VM")) return VIRTUALIZATION_ZVM; else return VIRTUALIZATION_KVM; #else log_debug("This platform does not support /proc/sysinfo"); return VIRTUALIZATION_NONE; #endif } /* Returns a short identifier for the various VM implementations */ int detect_vm(void) { static thread_local int cached_found = _VIRTUALIZATION_INVALID; int r, dmi; bool other = false; if (cached_found >= 0) return cached_found; /* We have to use the correct order here: * * -> First try to detect Oracle Virtualbox, even if it uses KVM. * -> Second try to detect from cpuid, this will report KVM for * whatever software is used even if info in dmi is overwritten. * -> Third try to detect from dmi. */ dmi = detect_vm_dmi(); if (dmi == VIRTUALIZATION_ORACLE) { r = dmi; goto finish; } r = detect_vm_cpuid(); if (r < 0) return r; if (r != VIRTUALIZATION_NONE) { if (r == VIRTUALIZATION_VM_OTHER) other = true; else goto finish; } r = dmi; if (r < 0) return r; if (r != VIRTUALIZATION_NONE) { if (r == VIRTUALIZATION_VM_OTHER) other = true; else goto finish; } /* x86 xen will most likely be detected by cpuid. If not (most likely * because we're not an x86 guest), then we should try the /proc/xen * directory next. If that's not found, then we check for the high-level * hypervisor sysfs file. */ r = detect_vm_xen(); if (r < 0) return r; if (r != VIRTUALIZATION_NONE) { if (r == VIRTUALIZATION_VM_OTHER) other = true; else goto finish; } r = detect_vm_hypervisor(); if (r < 0) return r; if (r != VIRTUALIZATION_NONE) { if (r == VIRTUALIZATION_VM_OTHER) other = true; else goto finish; } r = detect_vm_device_tree(); if (r < 0) return r; if (r != VIRTUALIZATION_NONE) { if (r == VIRTUALIZATION_VM_OTHER) other = true; else goto finish; } r = detect_vm_uml(); if (r < 0) return r; if (r != VIRTUALIZATION_NONE) { if (r == VIRTUALIZATION_VM_OTHER) other = true; else goto finish; } r = detect_vm_zvm(); if (r < 0) return r; finish: /* x86 xen Dom0 is detected as XEN in hypervisor and maybe others. * In order to detect the Dom0 as not virtualization we need to * double-check it */ if (r == VIRTUALIZATION_XEN) { int ret = detect_vm_xen_dom0(); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (ret > 0) r = VIRTUALIZATION_NONE; } else if (r == VIRTUALIZATION_NONE && other) r = VIRTUALIZATION_VM_OTHER; cached_found = r; log_debug("Found VM virtualization %s", virtualization_to_string(r)); return r; } int detect_container(void) { static const struct { const char *value; int id; } value_table[] = { { "lxc", VIRTUALIZATION_LXC }, { "lxc-libvirt", VIRTUALIZATION_LXC_LIBVIRT }, { "systemd-nspawn", VIRTUALIZATION_SYSTEMD_NSPAWN }, { "docker", VIRTUALIZATION_DOCKER }, { "rkt", VIRTUALIZATION_RKT }, }; static thread_local int cached_found = _VIRTUALIZATION_INVALID; _cleanup_free_ char *m = NULL; const char *e = NULL; unsigned j; int r; if (cached_found >= 0) return cached_found; /* /proc/vz exists in container and outside of the container, /proc/bc only outside of the container. */ if (access("/proc/vz", F_OK) >= 0 && access("/proc/bc", F_OK) < 0) { r = VIRTUALIZATION_OPENVZ; goto finish; } if (getpid_cached() == 1) { /* If we are PID 1 we can just check our own environment variable, and that's authoritative. */ e = getenv("container"); if (isempty(e)) { r = VIRTUALIZATION_NONE; goto finish; } goto translate_name; } /* Otherwise, PID 1 might have dropped this information into a file in /run. This is better than accessing * /proc/1/environ, since we don't need CAP_SYS_PTRACE for that. */ r = read_one_line_file("/run/systemd/container", &m); if (r >= 0) { e = m; goto translate_name; } if (r != -ENOENT) return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to read /run/systemd/container: %m"); /* Fallback for cases where PID 1 was not systemd (for example, cases where init=/bin/sh is used. */ r = getenv_for_pid(1, "container", &m); if (r > 0) { e = m; goto translate_name; } if (r < 0) /* This only works if we have CAP_SYS_PTRACE, hence let's better ignore failures here */ log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to read $container of PID 1, ignoring: %m"); /* Interestingly /proc/1/sched actually shows the host's PID for what we see as PID 1. Hence, if the PID shown * there is not 1, we know we are in a PID namespace. and hence a container. */ r = read_one_line_file("/proc/1/sched", &m); if (r >= 0) { const char *t; t = strrchr(m, '('); if (!t) return -EIO; if (!startswith(t, "(1,")) { r = VIRTUALIZATION_CONTAINER_OTHER; goto finish; } } else if (r != -ENOENT) return r; /* If that didn't work, give up, assume no container manager. */ r = VIRTUALIZATION_NONE; goto finish; translate_name: for (j = 0; j < ELEMENTSOF(value_table); j++) if (streq(e, value_table[j].value)) { r = value_table[j].id; goto finish; } r = VIRTUALIZATION_CONTAINER_OTHER; finish: log_debug("Found container virtualization %s.", virtualization_to_string(r)); cached_found = r; return r; } int detect_virtualization(void) { int r; r = detect_container(); if (r == 0) r = detect_vm(); return r; } static int userns_has_mapping(const char *name) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL; size_t n_allocated = 0; ssize_t n; uint32_t a, b, c; int r; f = fopen(name, "re"); if (!f) { log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to open %s: %m", name); return errno == ENOENT ? false : -errno; } n = getline(&buf, &n_allocated, f); if (n < 0) { if (feof(f)) { log_debug("%s is empty, we're in an uninitialized user namespace", name); return true; } return log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to read %s: %m", name); } r = sscanf(buf, "%"PRIu32" %"PRIu32" %"PRIu32, &a, &b, &c); if (r < 3) return log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to parse %s: %m", name); if (a == 0 && b == 0 && c == UINT32_MAX) { /* The kernel calls mappings_overlap() and does not allow overlaps */ log_debug("%s has a full 1:1 mapping", name); return false; } /* Anything else implies that we are in a user namespace */ log_debug("Mapping found in %s, we're in a user namespace", name); return true; } int running_in_userns(void) { _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL; int r; r = userns_has_mapping("/proc/self/uid_map"); if (r != 0) return r; r = userns_has_mapping("/proc/self/gid_map"); if (r != 0) return r; /* "setgroups" file was added in kernel v3.18-rc6-15-g9cc46516dd. It is also * possible to compile a kernel without CONFIG_USER_NS, in which case "setgroups" * also does not exist. We cannot distinguish those two cases, so assume that * we're running on a stripped-down recent kernel, rather than on an old one, * and if the file is not found, return false. */ r = read_one_line_file("/proc/self/setgroups", &line); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "/proc/self/setgroups: %m"); return r == -ENOENT ? false : r; } truncate_nl(line); r = streq(line, "deny"); /* See user_namespaces(7) for a description of this "setgroups" contents. */ log_debug("/proc/self/setgroups contains \"%s\", %s user namespace", line, r ? "in" : "not in"); return r; } int running_in_chroot(void) { int ret; if (getenv_bool("SYSTEMD_IGNORE_CHROOT") > 0) return 0; ret = files_same("/proc/1/root", "/", 0); if (ret < 0) return ret; return ret == 0; } static const char *const virtualization_table[_VIRTUALIZATION_MAX] = { [VIRTUALIZATION_NONE] = "none", [VIRTUALIZATION_KVM] = "kvm", [VIRTUALIZATION_QEMU] = "qemu", [VIRTUALIZATION_BOCHS] = "bochs", [VIRTUALIZATION_XEN] = "xen", [VIRTUALIZATION_UML] = "uml", [VIRTUALIZATION_VMWARE] = "vmware", [VIRTUALIZATION_ORACLE] = "oracle", [VIRTUALIZATION_MICROSOFT] = "microsoft", [VIRTUALIZATION_ZVM] = "zvm", [VIRTUALIZATION_PARALLELS] = "parallels", [VIRTUALIZATION_BHYVE] = "bhyve", [VIRTUALIZATION_VM_OTHER] = "vm-other", [VIRTUALIZATION_SYSTEMD_NSPAWN] = "systemd-nspawn", [VIRTUALIZATION_LXC_LIBVIRT] = "lxc-libvirt", [VIRTUALIZATION_LXC] = "lxc", [VIRTUALIZATION_OPENVZ] = "openvz", [VIRTUALIZATION_DOCKER] = "docker", [VIRTUALIZATION_RKT] = "rkt", [VIRTUALIZATION_CONTAINER_OTHER] = "container-other", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(virtualization, int); systemd-237/src/basic/virt.h000066400000000000000000000044121323337143100160650ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "macro.h" enum { VIRTUALIZATION_NONE = 0, VIRTUALIZATION_VM_FIRST, VIRTUALIZATION_KVM = VIRTUALIZATION_VM_FIRST, VIRTUALIZATION_QEMU, VIRTUALIZATION_BOCHS, VIRTUALIZATION_XEN, VIRTUALIZATION_UML, VIRTUALIZATION_VMWARE, VIRTUALIZATION_ORACLE, VIRTUALIZATION_MICROSOFT, VIRTUALIZATION_ZVM, VIRTUALIZATION_PARALLELS, VIRTUALIZATION_BHYVE, VIRTUALIZATION_VM_OTHER, VIRTUALIZATION_VM_LAST = VIRTUALIZATION_VM_OTHER, VIRTUALIZATION_CONTAINER_FIRST, VIRTUALIZATION_SYSTEMD_NSPAWN = VIRTUALIZATION_CONTAINER_FIRST, VIRTUALIZATION_LXC_LIBVIRT, VIRTUALIZATION_LXC, VIRTUALIZATION_OPENVZ, VIRTUALIZATION_DOCKER, VIRTUALIZATION_RKT, VIRTUALIZATION_CONTAINER_OTHER, VIRTUALIZATION_CONTAINER_LAST = VIRTUALIZATION_CONTAINER_OTHER, _VIRTUALIZATION_MAX, _VIRTUALIZATION_INVALID = -1 }; static inline bool VIRTUALIZATION_IS_VM(int x) { return x >= VIRTUALIZATION_VM_FIRST && x <= VIRTUALIZATION_VM_LAST; } static inline bool VIRTUALIZATION_IS_CONTAINER(int x) { return x >= VIRTUALIZATION_CONTAINER_FIRST && x <= VIRTUALIZATION_CONTAINER_LAST; } int detect_vm(void); int detect_container(void); int detect_virtualization(void); int running_in_userns(void); int running_in_chroot(void); const char *virtualization_to_string(int v) _const_; int virtualization_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; systemd-237/src/basic/web-util.c000066400000000000000000000036441323337143100166320ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "string-util.h" #include "utf8.h" #include "web-util.h" bool http_etag_is_valid(const char *etag) { if (isempty(etag)) return false; if (!endswith(etag, "\"")) return false; if (!startswith(etag, "\"") && !startswith(etag, "W/\"")) return false; return true; } bool http_url_is_valid(const char *url) { const char *p; if (isempty(url)) return false; p = startswith(url, "http://"); if (!p) p = startswith(url, "https://"); if (!p) return false; if (isempty(p)) return false; return ascii_is_valid(p); } bool documentation_url_is_valid(const char *url) { const char *p; if (isempty(url)) return false; if (http_url_is_valid(url)) return true; p = startswith(url, "file:/"); if (!p) p = startswith(url, "info:"); if (!p) p = startswith(url, "man:"); if (isempty(p)) return false; return ascii_is_valid(p); } systemd-237/src/basic/web-util.h000066400000000000000000000017061323337143100166340ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "macro.h" bool http_url_is_valid(const char *url) _pure_; bool documentation_url_is_valid(const char *url) _pure_; bool http_etag_is_valid(const char *etag); systemd-237/src/basic/xattr-util.c000066400000000000000000000121561323337143100172150ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "sparse-endian.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "time-util.h" #include "xattr-util.h" int getxattr_malloc(const char *path, const char *name, char **value, bool allow_symlink) { char *v; size_t l; ssize_t n; assert(path); assert(name); assert(value); for (l = 100; ; l = (size_t) n + 1) { v = new0(char, l); if (!v) return -ENOMEM; if (allow_symlink) n = lgetxattr(path, name, v, l); else n = getxattr(path, name, v, l); if (n >= 0 && (size_t) n < l) { *value = v; return n; } free(v); if (n < 0 && errno != ERANGE) return -errno; if (allow_symlink) n = lgetxattr(path, name, NULL, 0); else n = getxattr(path, name, NULL, 0); if (n < 0) return -errno; } } int fgetxattr_malloc(int fd, const char *name, char **value) { char *v; size_t l; ssize_t n; assert(fd >= 0); assert(name); assert(value); for (l = 100; ; l = (size_t) n + 1) { v = new0(char, l); if (!v) return -ENOMEM; n = fgetxattr(fd, name, v, l); if (n >= 0 && (size_t) n < l) { *value = v; return n; } free(v); if (n < 0 && errno != ERANGE) return -errno; n = fgetxattr(fd, name, NULL, 0); if (n < 0) return -errno; } } ssize_t fgetxattrat_fake(int dirfd, const char *filename, const char *attribute, void *value, size_t size, int flags) { char fn[STRLEN("/proc/self/fd/") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int) + 1]; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; ssize_t l; /* The kernel doesn't have a fgetxattrat() command, hence let's emulate one */ fd = openat(dirfd, filename, O_CLOEXEC|O_PATH|(flags & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW ? O_NOFOLLOW : 0)); if (fd < 0) return -errno; xsprintf(fn, "/proc/self/fd/%i", fd); l = getxattr(fn, attribute, value, size); if (l < 0) return -errno; return l; } static int parse_crtime(le64_t le, usec_t *usec) { uint64_t u; assert(usec); u = le64toh(le); if (IN_SET(u, 0, (uint64_t) -1)) return -EIO; *usec = (usec_t) u; return 0; } int fd_getcrtime(int fd, usec_t *usec) { le64_t le; ssize_t n; assert(fd >= 0); assert(usec); /* Until Linux gets a real concept of birthtime/creation time, * let's fake one with xattrs */ n = fgetxattr(fd, "user.crtime_usec", &le, sizeof(le)); if (n < 0) return -errno; if (n != sizeof(le)) return -EIO; return parse_crtime(le, usec); } int fd_getcrtime_at(int dirfd, const char *name, usec_t *usec, int flags) { le64_t le; ssize_t n; n = fgetxattrat_fake(dirfd, name, "user.crtime_usec", &le, sizeof(le), flags); if (n < 0) return -errno; if (n != sizeof(le)) return -EIO; return parse_crtime(le, usec); } int path_getcrtime(const char *p, usec_t *usec) { le64_t le; ssize_t n; assert(p); assert(usec); n = getxattr(p, "user.crtime_usec", &le, sizeof(le)); if (n < 0) return -errno; if (n != sizeof(le)) return -EIO; return parse_crtime(le, usec); } int fd_setcrtime(int fd, usec_t usec) { le64_t le; assert(fd >= 0); if (usec <= 0) usec = now(CLOCK_REALTIME); le = htole64((uint64_t) usec); if (fsetxattr(fd, "user.crtime_usec", &le, sizeof(le), 0) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } systemd-237/src/basic/xattr-util.h000066400000000000000000000024751323337143100172250ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "time-util.h" int getxattr_malloc(const char *path, const char *name, char **value, bool allow_symlink); int fgetxattr_malloc(int fd, const char *name, char **value); ssize_t fgetxattrat_fake(int dirfd, const char *filename, const char *attribute, void *value, size_t size, int flags); int fd_setcrtime(int fd, usec_t usec); int fd_getcrtime(int fd, usec_t *usec); int path_getcrtime(const char *p, usec_t *usec); int fd_getcrtime_at(int dirfd, const char *name, usec_t *usec, int flags); systemd-237/src/basic/xml.c000066400000000000000000000174511323337143100157030ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "macro.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "xml.h" enum { STATE_NULL, STATE_TEXT, STATE_TAG, STATE_ATTRIBUTE, }; static void inc_lines(unsigned *line, const char *s, size_t n) { const char *p = s; if (!line) return; for (;;) { const char *f; f = memchr(p, '\n', n); if (!f) return; n -= (f - p) + 1; p = f + 1; (*line)++; } } /* We don't actually do real XML here. We only read a simplistic * subset, that is a bit less strict that XML and lacks all the more * complex features, like entities, or namespaces. However, we do * support some HTML5-like simplifications */ int xml_tokenize(const char **p, char **name, void **state, unsigned *line) { const char *c, *e, *b; char *ret; int t; assert(p); assert(*p); assert(name); assert(state); t = PTR_TO_INT(*state); c = *p; if (t == STATE_NULL) { if (line) *line = 1; t = STATE_TEXT; } for (;;) { if (*c == 0) return XML_END; switch (t) { case STATE_TEXT: { int x; e = strchrnul(c, '<'); if (e > c) { /* More text... */ ret = strndup(c, e - c); if (!ret) return -ENOMEM; inc_lines(line, c, e - c); *name = ret; *p = e; *state = INT_TO_PTR(STATE_TEXT); return XML_TEXT; } assert(*e == '<'); b = c + 1; if (startswith(b, "!--")) { /* A comment */ e = strstr(b + 3, "-->"); if (!e) return -EINVAL; inc_lines(line, b, e + 3 - b); c = e + 3; continue; } if (*b == '?') { /* Processing instruction */ e = strstr(b + 1, "?>"); if (!e) return -EINVAL; inc_lines(line, b, e + 2 - b); c = e + 2; continue; } if (*b == '!') { /* DTD */ e = strchr(b + 1, '>'); if (!e) return -EINVAL; inc_lines(line, b, e + 1 - b); c = e + 1; continue; } if (*b == '/') { /* A closing tag */ x = XML_TAG_CLOSE; b++; } else x = XML_TAG_OPEN; e = strpbrk(b, WHITESPACE "/>"); if (!e) return -EINVAL; ret = strndup(b, e - b); if (!ret) return -ENOMEM; *name = ret; *p = e; *state = INT_TO_PTR(STATE_TAG); return x; } case STATE_TAG: b = c + strspn(c, WHITESPACE); if (*b == 0) return -EINVAL; inc_lines(line, c, b - c); e = b + strcspn(b, WHITESPACE "=/>"); if (e > b) { /* An attribute */ ret = strndup(b, e - b); if (!ret) return -ENOMEM; *name = ret; *p = e; *state = INT_TO_PTR(STATE_ATTRIBUTE); return XML_ATTRIBUTE_NAME; } if (startswith(b, "/>")) { /* An empty tag */ *name = NULL; /* For empty tags we return a NULL name, the caller must be prepared for that */ *p = b + 2; *state = INT_TO_PTR(STATE_TEXT); return XML_TAG_CLOSE_EMPTY; } if (*b != '>') return -EINVAL; c = b + 1; t = STATE_TEXT; continue; case STATE_ATTRIBUTE: if (*c == '=') { c++; if (IN_SET(*c, '\'', '\"')) { /* Tag with a quoted value */ e = strchr(c+1, *c); if (!e) return -EINVAL; inc_lines(line, c, e - c); ret = strndup(c+1, e - c - 1); if (!ret) return -ENOMEM; *name = ret; *p = e + 1; *state = INT_TO_PTR(STATE_TAG); return XML_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE; } /* Tag with a value without quotes */ b = strpbrk(c, WHITESPACE ">"); if (!b) b = c; ret = strndup(c, b - c); if (!ret) return -ENOMEM; *name = ret; *p = b; *state = INT_TO_PTR(STATE_TAG); return XML_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE; } t = STATE_TAG; continue; } } assert_not_reached("Bad state"); } systemd-237/src/basic/xml.h000066400000000000000000000020041323337143100156740ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ enum { XML_END, XML_TEXT, XML_TAG_OPEN, XML_TAG_CLOSE, XML_TAG_CLOSE_EMPTY, XML_ATTRIBUTE_NAME, XML_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE, }; int xml_tokenize(const char **p, char **name, void **state, unsigned *line); systemd-237/src/binfmt/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100151255ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/binfmt/binfmt.c000066400000000000000000000125151323337143100165540ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "conf-files.h" #include "def.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "log.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "util.h" static const char conf_file_dirs[] = CONF_PATHS_NULSTR("binfmt.d"); static int delete_rule(const char *rule) { _cleanup_free_ char *x = NULL, *fn = NULL; char *e; assert(rule[0]); x = strdup(rule); if (!x) return log_oom(); e = strchrnul(x+1, x[0]); *e = 0; fn = strappend("/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/", x+1); if (!fn) return log_oom(); return write_string_file(fn, "-1", 0); } static int apply_rule(const char *rule) { int r; delete_rule(rule); r = write_string_file("/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register", rule, 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add binary format: %m"); return 0; } static int apply_file(const char *path, bool ignore_enoent) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; int r; assert(path); r = search_and_fopen_nulstr(path, "re", NULL, conf_file_dirs, &f); if (r < 0) { if (ignore_enoent && r == -ENOENT) return 0; return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open file '%s', ignoring: %m", path); } log_debug("apply: %s", path); for (;;) { char l[LINE_MAX], *p; int k; if (!fgets(l, sizeof(l), f)) { if (feof(f)) break; return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read file '%s', ignoring: %m", path); } p = strstrip(l); if (!*p) continue; if (strchr(COMMENTS "\n", *p)) continue; k = apply_rule(p); if (k < 0 && r == 0) r = k; } return r; } static void help(void) { printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [CONFIGURATION FILE...]\n\n" "Registers binary formats.\n\n" " -h --help Show this help\n" " --version Show package version\n" , program_invocation_short_name); } static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_VERSION = 0x100, }; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, {} }; int c; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "h", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch (c) { case 'h': help(); return 0; case ARG_VERSION: return version(); case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option"); } return 1; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int r, k; r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r <= 0) return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); umask(0022); r = 0; if (argc > optind) { int i; for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) { k = apply_file(argv[i], false); if (k < 0 && r == 0) r = k; } } else { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **files = NULL; char **f; r = conf_files_list_nulstr(&files, ".conf", NULL, 0, conf_file_dirs); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to enumerate binfmt.d files: %m"); goto finish; } /* Flush out all rules */ write_string_file("/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/status", "-1", 0); STRV_FOREACH(f, files) { k = apply_file(*f, true); if (k < 0 && r == 0) r = k; } } finish: return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/boot/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100146115ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/boot/bootctl.c000066400000000000000000001122331323337143100164250ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013-2015 Kay Sievers Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-id128.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "blkid-util.h" #include "bootspec.h" #include "copy.h" #include "dirent-util.h" #include "efivars.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "locale-util.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "rm-rf.h" #include "stat-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "umask-util.h" #include "util.h" #include "verbs.h" #include "virt.h" static char *arg_path = NULL; static bool arg_print_path = false; static bool arg_touch_variables = true; static int acquire_esp( bool unprivileged_mode, uint32_t *ret_part, uint64_t *ret_pstart, uint64_t *ret_psize, sd_id128_t *ret_uuid) { char *np; int r; /* Find the ESP, and log about errors. Note that find_esp_and_warn() will log in all error cases on its own, * except for ENOKEY (which is good, we want to show our own message in that case, suggesting use of --path=) * and EACCESS (only when we request unprivileged mode; in this case we simply eat up the error here, so that * --list and --status work too, without noise about this). */ r = find_esp_and_warn(arg_path, unprivileged_mode, &np, ret_part, ret_pstart, ret_psize, ret_uuid); if (r == -ENOKEY) return log_error_errno(r, "Couldn't find EFI system partition. It is recommended to mount it to /boot or /efi.\n" "Alternatively, use --path= to specify path to mount point."); if (r < 0) return r; free_and_replace(arg_path, np); log_debug("Using EFI System Partition at %s.", arg_path); return 0; } /* search for "#### LoaderInfo: systemd-boot 218 ####" string inside the binary */ static int get_file_version(int fd, char **v) { struct stat st; char *buf; const char *s, *e; char *x = NULL; int r = 0; assert(fd >= 0); assert(v); if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to stat EFI binary: %m"); if (st.st_size < 27) { *v = NULL; return 0; } buf = mmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); if (buf == MAP_FAILED) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to memory map EFI binary: %m"); s = memmem(buf, st.st_size - 8, "#### LoaderInfo: ", 17); if (!s) goto finish; s += 17; e = memmem(s, st.st_size - (s - buf), " ####", 5); if (!e || e - s < 3) { log_error("Malformed version string."); r = -EINVAL; goto finish; } x = strndup(s, e - s); if (!x) { r = log_oom(); goto finish; } r = 1; finish: (void) munmap(buf, st.st_size); *v = x; return r; } static int enumerate_binaries(const char *esp_path, const char *path, const char *prefix) { char *p; _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; struct dirent *de; int r = 0, c = 0; p = strjoina(esp_path, "/", path); d = opendir(p); if (!d) { if (errno == ENOENT) return 0; return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read \"%s\": %m", p); } FOREACH_DIRENT(de, d, break) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; _cleanup_free_ char *v = NULL; if (!endswith_no_case(de->d_name, ".efi")) continue; if (prefix && !startswith_no_case(de->d_name, prefix)) continue; fd = openat(dirfd(d), de->d_name, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open \"%s/%s\" for reading: %m", p, de->d_name); r = get_file_version(fd, &v); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) printf(" File: %s/%s/%s (%s)\n", special_glyph(TREE_RIGHT), path, de->d_name, v); else printf(" File: %s/%s/%s\n", special_glyph(TREE_RIGHT), path, de->d_name); c++; } return c; } static int status_binaries(const char *esp_path, sd_id128_t partition) { int r; printf("Boot Loader Binaries:\n"); if (!esp_path) { printf(" ESP: Cannot find or access mount point of ESP.\n\n"); return -ENOENT; } printf(" ESP: %s", esp_path); if (!sd_id128_is_null(partition)) printf(" (/dev/disk/by-partuuid/%02x%02x%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x)", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(partition)); printf("\n"); r = enumerate_binaries(esp_path, "EFI/systemd", NULL); if (r == 0) log_error("systemd-boot not installed in ESP."); else if (r < 0) return r; r = enumerate_binaries(esp_path, "EFI/BOOT", "boot"); if (r == 0) log_error("No default/fallback boot loader installed in ESP."); else if (r < 0) return r; printf("\n"); return 0; } static int print_efi_option(uint16_t id, bool in_order) { _cleanup_free_ char *title = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; sd_id128_t partition; bool active; int r = 0; r = efi_get_boot_option(id, &title, &partition, &path, &active); if (r < 0) return r; /* print only configured entries with partition information */ if (!path || sd_id128_is_null(partition)) return 0; efi_tilt_backslashes(path); printf(" Title: %s\n", strna(title)); printf(" ID: 0x%04X\n", id); printf(" Status: %sactive%s\n", active ? "" : "in", in_order ? ", boot-order" : ""); printf(" Partition: /dev/disk/by-partuuid/%02x%02x%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(partition)); printf(" File: %s%s\n", special_glyph(TREE_RIGHT), path); printf("\n"); return 0; } static int status_variables(void) { int n_options, n_order; _cleanup_free_ uint16_t *options = NULL, *order = NULL; int i; n_options = efi_get_boot_options(&options); if (n_options == -ENOENT) return log_error_errno(n_options, "Failed to access EFI variables, efivarfs" " needs to be available at /sys/firmware/efi/efivars/."); if (n_options < 0) return log_error_errno(n_options, "Failed to read EFI boot entries: %m"); n_order = efi_get_boot_order(&order); if (n_order == -ENOENT) n_order = 0; else if (n_order < 0) return log_error_errno(n_order, "Failed to read EFI boot order."); /* print entries in BootOrder first */ printf("Boot Loader Entries in EFI Variables:\n"); for (i = 0; i < n_order; i++) print_efi_option(order[i], true); /* print remaining entries */ for (i = 0; i < n_options; i++) { int j; for (j = 0; j < n_order; j++) if (options[i] == order[j]) goto next_option; print_efi_option(options[i], false); next_option: continue; } return 0; } static int status_entries(const char *esp_path, sd_id128_t partition) { int r; _cleanup_(boot_config_free) BootConfig config = {}; printf("Default Boot Entry:\n"); r = boot_entries_load_config(esp_path, &config); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to load bootspec config from \"%s/loader\": %m", esp_path); if (config.default_entry < 0) printf("%zu entries, no entry suitable as default\n", config.n_entries); else { const BootEntry *e = &config.entries[config.default_entry]; printf(" title: %s\n", boot_entry_title(e)); if (e->version) printf(" version: %s\n", e->version); if (e->kernel) printf(" linux: %s\n", e->kernel); if (!strv_isempty(e->initrd)) { _cleanup_free_ char *t; t = strv_join(e->initrd, " "); if (!t) return log_oom(); printf(" initrd: %s\n", t); } if (!strv_isempty(e->options)) { _cleanup_free_ char *t; t = strv_join(e->options, " "); if (!t) return log_oom(); printf(" options: %s\n", t); } if (e->device_tree) printf(" devicetree: %s\n", e->device_tree); puts(""); } return 0; } static int compare_product(const char *a, const char *b) { size_t x, y; assert(a); assert(b); x = strcspn(a, " "); y = strcspn(b, " "); if (x != y) return x < y ? -1 : x > y ? 1 : 0; return strncmp(a, b, x); } static int compare_version(const char *a, const char *b) { assert(a); assert(b); a += strcspn(a, " "); a += strspn(a, " "); b += strcspn(b, " "); b += strspn(b, " "); return strverscmp(a, b); } static int version_check(int fd_from, const char *from, int fd_to, const char *to) { _cleanup_free_ char *a = NULL, *b = NULL; int r; assert(fd_from >= 0); assert(from); assert(fd_to >= 0); assert(to); r = get_file_version(fd_from, &a); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { log_error("Source file \"%s\" does not carry version information!", from); return -EINVAL; } r = get_file_version(fd_to, &b); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0 || compare_product(a, b) != 0) { log_notice("Skipping \"%s\", since it's owned by another boot loader.", to); return -EEXIST; } if (compare_version(a, b) < 0) { log_warning("Skipping \"%s\", since a newer boot loader version exists already.", to); return -ESTALE; } return 0; } static int copy_file_with_version_check(const char *from, const char *to, bool force) { _cleanup_close_ int fd_from = -1, fd_to = -1; _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; int r; fd_from = open(from, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); if (fd_from < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open \"%s\" for reading: %m", from); if (!force) { fd_to = open(to, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); if (fd_to < 0) { if (errno != -ENOENT) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open \"%s\" for reading: %m", to); } else { r = version_check(fd_from, from, fd_to, to); if (r < 0) return r; if (lseek(fd_from, 0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t) -1) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to seek in \%s\": %m", from); fd_to = safe_close(fd_to); } } r = tempfn_random(to, NULL, &t); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); RUN_WITH_UMASK(0000) { fd_to = open(t, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_CLOEXEC|O_EXCL|O_NOFOLLOW, 0644); if (fd_to < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open \"%s\" for writing: %m", t); } r = copy_bytes(fd_from, fd_to, (uint64_t) -1, COPY_REFLINK); if (r < 0) { (void) unlink(t); return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to copy data from \"%s\" to \"%s\": %m", from, t); } (void) copy_times(fd_from, fd_to); r = fsync(fd_to); if (r < 0) { (void) unlink_noerrno(t); return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to copy data from \"%s\" to \"%s\": %m", from, t); } r = renameat(AT_FDCWD, t, AT_FDCWD, to); if (r < 0) { (void) unlink_noerrno(t); return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to rename \"%s\" to \"%s\": %m", t, to); } log_info("Copied \"%s\" to \"%s\".", from, to); return 0; } static int mkdir_one(const char *prefix, const char *suffix) { char *p; p = strjoina(prefix, "/", suffix); if (mkdir(p, 0700) < 0) { if (errno != EEXIST) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create \"%s\": %m", p); } else log_info("Created \"%s\".", p); return 0; } static const char *efi_subdirs[] = { "EFI", "EFI/systemd", "EFI/BOOT", "loader", "loader/entries", NULL }; static int create_dirs(const char *esp_path) { const char **i; int r; STRV_FOREACH(i, efi_subdirs) { r = mkdir_one(esp_path, *i); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } static int copy_one_file(const char *esp_path, const char *name, bool force) { char *p, *q; int r; p = strjoina(BOOTLIBDIR "/", name); q = strjoina(esp_path, "/EFI/systemd/", name); r = copy_file_with_version_check(p, q, force); if (startswith(name, "systemd-boot")) { int k; char *v; /* Create the EFI default boot loader name (specified for removable devices) */ v = strjoina(esp_path, "/EFI/BOOT/BOOT", name + STRLEN("systemd-boot")); ascii_strupper(strrchr(v, '/') + 1); k = copy_file_with_version_check(p, v, force); if (k < 0 && r == 0) r = k; } return r; } static int install_binaries(const char *esp_path, bool force) { struct dirent *de; _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; int r = 0; if (force) { /* Don't create any of these directories when we are * just updating. When we update we'll drop-in our * files (unless there are newer ones already), but we * won't create the directories for them in the first * place. */ r = create_dirs(esp_path); if (r < 0) return r; } d = opendir(BOOTLIBDIR); if (!d) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open \""BOOTLIBDIR"\": %m"); FOREACH_DIRENT(de, d, break) { int k; if (!endswith_no_case(de->d_name, ".efi")) continue; k = copy_one_file(esp_path, de->d_name, force); if (k < 0 && r == 0) r = k; } return r; } static bool same_entry(uint16_t id, const sd_id128_t uuid, const char *path) { _cleanup_free_ char *opath = NULL; sd_id128_t ouuid; int r; r = efi_get_boot_option(id, NULL, &ouuid, &opath, NULL); if (r < 0) return false; if (!sd_id128_equal(uuid, ouuid)) return false; if (!streq_ptr(path, opath)) return false; return true; } static int find_slot(sd_id128_t uuid, const char *path, uint16_t *id) { _cleanup_free_ uint16_t *options = NULL; int n, i; n = efi_get_boot_options(&options); if (n < 0) return n; /* find already existing systemd-boot entry */ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) if (same_entry(options[i], uuid, path)) { *id = options[i]; return 1; } /* find free slot in the sorted BootXXXX variable list */ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) if (i != options[i]) { *id = i; return 1; } /* use the next one */ if (i == 0xffff) return -ENOSPC; *id = i; return 0; } static int insert_into_order(uint16_t slot, bool first) { _cleanup_free_ uint16_t *order = NULL; uint16_t *t; int n, i; n = efi_get_boot_order(&order); if (n <= 0) /* no entry, add us */ return efi_set_boot_order(&slot, 1); /* are we the first and only one? */ if (n == 1 && order[0] == slot) return 0; /* are we already in the boot order? */ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (order[i] != slot) continue; /* we do not require to be the first one, all is fine */ if (!first) return 0; /* move us to the first slot */ memmove(order + 1, order, i * sizeof(uint16_t)); order[0] = slot; return efi_set_boot_order(order, n); } /* extend array */ t = realloc(order, (n + 1) * sizeof(uint16_t)); if (!t) return -ENOMEM; order = t; /* add us to the top or end of the list */ if (first) { memmove(order + 1, order, n * sizeof(uint16_t)); order[0] = slot; } else order[n] = slot; return efi_set_boot_order(order, n + 1); } static int remove_from_order(uint16_t slot) { _cleanup_free_ uint16_t *order = NULL; int n, i; n = efi_get_boot_order(&order); if (n <= 0) return n; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (order[i] != slot) continue; if (i + 1 < n) memmove(order + i, order + i+1, (n - i) * sizeof(uint16_t)); return efi_set_boot_order(order, n - 1); } return 0; } static int install_variables(const char *esp_path, uint32_t part, uint64_t pstart, uint64_t psize, sd_id128_t uuid, const char *path, bool first) { char *p; uint16_t slot; int r; if (!is_efi_boot()) { log_warning("Not booted with EFI, skipping EFI variable setup."); return 0; } p = strjoina(esp_path, path); if (access(p, F_OK) < 0) { if (errno == ENOENT) return 0; return log_error_errno(errno, "Cannot access \"%s\": %m", p); } r = find_slot(uuid, path, &slot); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, r == -ENOENT ? "Failed to access EFI variables. Is the \"efivarfs\" filesystem mounted?" : "Failed to determine current boot order: %m"); if (first || r == 0) { r = efi_add_boot_option(slot, "Linux Boot Manager", part, pstart, psize, uuid, path); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create EFI Boot variable entry: %m"); log_info("Created EFI boot entry \"Linux Boot Manager\"."); } return insert_into_order(slot, first); } static int remove_boot_efi(const char *esp_path) { char *p; _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; struct dirent *de; int r, c = 0; p = strjoina(esp_path, "/EFI/BOOT"); d = opendir(p); if (!d) { if (errno == ENOENT) return 0; return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open directory \"%s\": %m", p); } FOREACH_DIRENT(de, d, break) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; _cleanup_free_ char *v = NULL; if (!endswith_no_case(de->d_name, ".efi")) continue; if (!startswith_no_case(de->d_name, "boot")) continue; fd = openat(dirfd(d), de->d_name, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open \"%s/%s\" for reading: %m", p, de->d_name); r = get_file_version(fd, &v); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0 && startswith(v, "systemd-boot ")) { r = unlinkat(dirfd(d), de->d_name, 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to remove \"%s/%s\": %m", p, de->d_name); log_info("Removed \"%s/%s\".", p, de->d_name); } c++; } return c; } static int rmdir_one(const char *prefix, const char *suffix) { char *p; p = strjoina(prefix, "/", suffix); if (rmdir(p) < 0) { if (!IN_SET(errno, ENOENT, ENOTEMPTY)) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to remove \"%s\": %m", p); } else log_info("Removed \"%s\".", p); return 0; } static int remove_binaries(const char *esp_path) { char *p; int r, q; unsigned i; p = strjoina(esp_path, "/EFI/systemd"); r = rm_rf(p, REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL); q = remove_boot_efi(esp_path); if (q < 0 && r == 0) r = q; for (i = ELEMENTSOF(efi_subdirs)-1; i > 0; i--) { q = rmdir_one(esp_path, efi_subdirs[i-1]); if (q < 0 && r == 0) r = q; } return r; } static int remove_variables(sd_id128_t uuid, const char *path, bool in_order) { uint16_t slot; int r; if (!is_efi_boot()) return 0; r = find_slot(uuid, path, &slot); if (r != 1) return 0; r = efi_remove_boot_option(slot); if (r < 0) return r; if (in_order) return remove_from_order(slot); return 0; } static int install_loader_config(const char *esp_path) { char machine_string[SD_ID128_STRING_MAX]; _cleanup_(unlink_and_freep) char *t = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; sd_id128_t machine_id; const char *p; int r, fd; r = sd_id128_get_machine(&machine_id); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get machine id: %m"); p = strjoina(esp_path, "/loader/loader.conf"); if (access(p, F_OK) >= 0) /* Silently skip creation if the file already exists (early check) */ return 0; fd = open_tmpfile_linkable(p, O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC, &t); if (fd < 0) return log_error_errno(fd, "Failed to open \"%s\" for writing: %m", p); f = fdopen(fd, "we"); if (!f) { safe_close(fd); return log_oom(); } fprintf(f, "#timeout 3\n"); fprintf(f, "default %s-*\n", sd_id128_to_string(machine_id, machine_string)); r = fflush_sync_and_check(f); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write \"%s\": %m", p); r = link_tmpfile(fd, t, p); if (r == -EEXIST) return 0; /* Silently skip creation if the file exists now (recheck) */ if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to move \"%s\" into place: %m", p); t = mfree(t); return 1; } static int help(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { printf("%s [COMMAND] [OPTIONS...]\n" "\n" "Install, update or remove the systemd-boot EFI boot manager.\n\n" " -h --help Show this help\n" " --version Print version\n" " --path=PATH Path to the EFI System Partition (ESP)\n" " -p --print-path Print path to the EFI partition\n" " --no-variables Don't touch EFI variables\n" "\n" "Commands:\n" " status Show status of installed systemd-boot and EFI variables\n" " list List boot entries\n" " install Install systemd-boot to the ESP and EFI variables\n" " update Update systemd-boot in the ESP and EFI variables\n" " remove Remove systemd-boot from the ESP and EFI variables\n", program_invocation_short_name); return 0; } static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_PATH = 0x100, ARG_VERSION, ARG_NO_VARIABLES, }; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, { "path", required_argument, NULL, ARG_PATH }, { "print-path", no_argument, NULL, 'p' }, { "no-variables", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_VARIABLES }, { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 } }; int c, r; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hp", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch (c) { case 'h': help(0, NULL, NULL); return 0; case ARG_VERSION: return version(); case ARG_PATH: r = free_and_strdup(&arg_path, optarg); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); break; case 'p': arg_print_path = true; break; case ARG_NO_VARIABLES: arg_touch_variables = false; break; case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unknown option"); } return 1; } static void read_loader_efi_var(const char *name, char **var) { int r; r = efi_get_variable_string(EFI_VENDOR_LOADER, name, var); if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to read EFI variable %s: %m", name); } static int verb_status(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { sd_id128_t uuid = SD_ID128_NULL; int r, k; r = acquire_esp(geteuid() != 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &uuid); if (arg_print_path) { if (r == -EACCES) /* If we couldn't acquire the ESP path, log about access errors (which is the only * error the find_esp_and_warn() won't log on its own) */ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine ESP: %m"); if (r < 0) return r; puts(arg_path); return 0; } r = 0; /* If we couldn't determine the path, then don't consider that a problem from here on, just show what we * can show */ if (is_efi_boot()) { _cleanup_free_ char *fw_type = NULL, *fw_info = NULL, *loader = NULL, *loader_path = NULL, *stub = NULL; sd_id128_t loader_part_uuid = SD_ID128_NULL; read_loader_efi_var("LoaderFirmwareType", &fw_type); read_loader_efi_var("LoaderFirmwareInfo", &fw_info); read_loader_efi_var("LoaderInfo", &loader); read_loader_efi_var("StubInfo", &stub); read_loader_efi_var("LoaderImageIdentifier", &loader_path); if (loader_path) efi_tilt_backslashes(loader_path); k = efi_loader_get_device_part_uuid(&loader_part_uuid); if (k < 0 && k != -ENOENT) r = log_warning_errno(k, "Failed to read EFI variable LoaderDevicePartUUID: %m"); printf("System:\n"); printf(" Firmware: %s (%s)\n", strna(fw_type), strna(fw_info)); k = is_efi_secure_boot(); if (k < 0) r = log_warning_errno(k, "Failed to query secure boot status: %m"); else printf(" Secure Boot: %sd\n", enable_disable(k)); k = is_efi_secure_boot_setup_mode(); if (k < 0) r = log_warning_errno(k, "Failed to query secure boot mode: %m"); else printf(" Setup Mode: %s\n", k ? "setup" : "user"); printf("\n"); printf("Current Loader:\n"); printf(" Product: %s\n", strna(loader)); if (stub) printf(" Stub: %s\n", stub); if (!sd_id128_is_null(loader_part_uuid)) printf(" ESP: /dev/disk/by-partuuid/%02x%02x%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(loader_part_uuid)); else printf(" ESP: n/a\n"); printf(" File: %s%s\n", special_glyph(TREE_RIGHT), strna(loader_path)); printf("\n"); } else printf("System:\n Not booted with EFI\n\n"); if (arg_path) { k = status_binaries(arg_path, uuid); if (k < 0) r = k; } if (is_efi_boot()) { k = status_variables(); if (k < 0) r = k; } if (arg_path) { k = status_entries(arg_path, uuid); if (k < 0) r = k; } return r; } static int verb_list(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(boot_config_free) BootConfig config = {}; sd_id128_t uuid = SD_ID128_NULL; unsigned n; int r; /* If we lack privileges we invoke find_esp_and_warn() in "unprivileged mode" here, which does two things: turn * off logging about access errors and turn off potentially privileged device probing. Here we're interested in * the latter but not the former, hence request the mode, and log about EACCES. */ r = acquire_esp(geteuid() != 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &uuid); if (r == -EACCES) /* We really need the ESP path for this call, hence also log about access errors */ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine ESP: %m"); if (r < 0) return r; r = boot_entries_load_config(arg_path, &config); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to load bootspec config from \"%s/loader\": %m", arg_path); printf("Available boot entries:\n"); for (n = 0; n < config.n_entries; n++) { const BootEntry *e = &config.entries[n]; printf(" title: %s%s%s%s%s%s\n", ansi_highlight(), boot_entry_title(e), ansi_normal(), ansi_highlight_green(), n == (unsigned) config.default_entry ? " (default)" : "", ansi_normal()); if (e->version) printf(" version: %s\n", e->version); if (e->machine_id) printf(" machine-id: %s\n", e->machine_id); if (e->architecture) printf(" architecture: %s\n", e->architecture); if (e->kernel) printf(" linux: %s\n", e->kernel); if (!strv_isempty(e->initrd)) { _cleanup_free_ char *t; t = strv_join(e->initrd, " "); if (!t) return log_oom(); printf(" initrd: %s\n", t); } if (!strv_isempty(e->options)) { _cleanup_free_ char *t; t = strv_join(e->options, " "); if (!t) return log_oom(); printf(" options: %s\n", t); } if (e->device_tree) printf(" devicetree: %s\n", e->device_tree); puts(""); } return 0; } static int verb_install(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { sd_id128_t uuid = SD_ID128_NULL; uint64_t pstart = 0, psize = 0; uint32_t part = 0; bool install; int r; r = acquire_esp(false, &part, &pstart, &psize, &uuid); if (r < 0) return r; install = streq(argv[0], "install"); RUN_WITH_UMASK(0002) { r = install_binaries(arg_path, install); if (r < 0) return r; if (install) { r = install_loader_config(arg_path); if (r < 0) return r; } } if (arg_touch_variables) r = install_variables(arg_path, part, pstart, psize, uuid, "/EFI/systemd/systemd-boot" EFI_MACHINE_TYPE_NAME ".efi", install); return r; } static int verb_remove(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { sd_id128_t uuid = SD_ID128_NULL; int r; r = acquire_esp(false, NULL, NULL, NULL, &uuid); if (r < 0) return r; r = remove_binaries(arg_path); if (arg_touch_variables) { int q; q = remove_variables(uuid, "/EFI/systemd/systemd-boot" EFI_MACHINE_TYPE_NAME ".efi", true); if (q < 0 && r == 0) r = q; } return r; } static int bootctl_main(int argc, char *argv[]) { static const Verb verbs[] = { { "help", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, help }, { "status", VERB_ANY, 1, VERB_DEFAULT, verb_status }, { "list", VERB_ANY, 1, 0, verb_list }, { "install", VERB_ANY, 1, VERB_MUST_BE_ROOT, verb_install }, { "update", VERB_ANY, 1, VERB_MUST_BE_ROOT, verb_install }, { "remove", VERB_ANY, 1, VERB_MUST_BE_ROOT, verb_remove }, {} }; return dispatch_verb(argc, argv, verbs, NULL); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int r; log_parse_environment(); log_open(); /* If we run in a container, automatically turn of EFI file system access */ if (detect_container() > 0) arg_touch_variables = false; r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r <= 0) goto finish; r = bootctl_main(argc, argv); finish: free(arg_path); return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/boot/efi/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100153545ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/boot/efi/boot.c000066400000000000000000002206261323337143100164730ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /* * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * Copyright (C) 2012-2015 Kay Sievers * Copyright (C) 2012-2015 Harald Hoyer */ #include #include #include "console.h" #include "disk.h" #include "graphics.h" #include "linux.h" #include "measure.h" #include "pe.h" #include "shim.h" #include "util.h" #ifndef EFI_OS_INDICATIONS_BOOT_TO_FW_UI #define EFI_OS_INDICATIONS_BOOT_TO_FW_UI 0x0000000000000001ULL #endif /* magic string to find in the binary image */ static const char __attribute__((used)) magic[] = "#### LoaderInfo: systemd-boot " PACKAGE_VERSION " ####"; static const EFI_GUID global_guid = EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE; enum loader_type { LOADER_UNDEFINED, LOADER_EFI, LOADER_LINUX }; typedef struct { CHAR16 *file; CHAR16 *title_show; CHAR16 *title; CHAR16 *version; CHAR16 *machine_id; EFI_HANDLE *device; enum loader_type type; CHAR16 *loader; CHAR16 *options; CHAR16 key; EFI_STATUS (*call)(VOID); BOOLEAN no_autoselect; BOOLEAN non_unique; } ConfigEntry; typedef struct { ConfigEntry **entries; UINTN entry_count; INTN idx_default; INTN idx_default_efivar; UINTN timeout_sec; UINTN timeout_sec_config; INTN timeout_sec_efivar; CHAR16 *entry_default_pattern; CHAR16 *entry_oneshot; CHAR16 *options_edit; BOOLEAN no_editor; } Config; static VOID cursor_left(UINTN *cursor, UINTN *first) { if ((*cursor) > 0) (*cursor)--; else if ((*first) > 0) (*first)--; } static VOID cursor_right(UINTN *cursor, UINTN *first, UINTN x_max, UINTN len) { if ((*cursor)+1 < x_max) (*cursor)++; else if ((*first) + (*cursor) < len) (*first)++; } static BOOLEAN line_edit(CHAR16 *line_in, CHAR16 **line_out, UINTN x_max, UINTN y_pos) { CHAR16 *line; UINTN size; UINTN len; UINTN first; CHAR16 *print; UINTN cursor; UINTN clear; BOOLEAN exit; BOOLEAN enter; if (!line_in) line_in = L""; size = StrLen(line_in) + 1024; line = AllocatePool(size * sizeof(CHAR16)); StrCpy(line, line_in); len = StrLen(line); print = AllocatePool((x_max+1) * sizeof(CHAR16)); uefi_call_wrapper(ST->ConOut->EnableCursor, 2, ST->ConOut, TRUE); first = 0; cursor = 0; clear = 0; enter = FALSE; exit = FALSE; while (!exit) { EFI_STATUS err; UINT64 key; UINTN i; i = len - first; if (i >= x_max-1) i = x_max-1; CopyMem(print, line + first, i * sizeof(CHAR16)); while (clear > 0 && i < x_max-1) { clear--; print[i++] = ' '; } print[i] = '\0'; uefi_call_wrapper(ST->ConOut->SetCursorPosition, 3, ST->ConOut, 0, y_pos); uefi_call_wrapper(ST->ConOut->OutputString, 2, ST->ConOut, print); uefi_call_wrapper(ST->ConOut->SetCursorPosition, 3, ST->ConOut, cursor, y_pos); err = console_key_read(&key, TRUE); if (EFI_ERROR(err)) continue; switch (key) { case KEYPRESS(0, SCAN_ESC, 0): case KEYPRESS(EFI_CONTROL_PRESSED, 0, 'c'): case KEYPRESS(EFI_CONTROL_PRESSED, 0, 'g'): case KEYPRESS(EFI_CONTROL_PRESSED, 0, CHAR_CTRL('c')): case KEYPRESS(EFI_CONTROL_PRESSED, 0, CHAR_CTRL('g')): exit = TRUE; break; case KEYPRESS(0, SCAN_HOME, 0): case KEYPRESS(EFI_CONTROL_PRESSED, 0, 'a'): case KEYPRESS(EFI_CONTROL_PRESSED, 0, CHAR_CTRL('a')): /* beginning-of-line */ cursor = 0; first = 0; continue; case KEYPRESS(0, SCAN_END, 0): case KEYPRESS(EFI_CONTROL_PRESSED, 0, 'e'): case KEYPRESS(EFI_CONTROL_PRESSED, 0, CHAR_CTRL('e')): /* end-of-line */ cursor = len - first; if (cursor+1 >= x_max) { cursor = x_max-1; first = len - (x_max-1); } continue; case KEYPRESS(0, SCAN_DOWN, 0): case KEYPRESS(EFI_ALT_PRESSED, 0, 'f'): case KEYPRESS(EFI_CONTROL_PRESSED, SCAN_RIGHT, 0): /* forward-word */ while (line[first + cursor] == ' ') cursor_right(&cursor, &first, x_max, len); while (line[first + cursor] && line[first + cursor] != ' ') cursor_right(&cursor, &first, x_max, len); uefi_call_wrapper(ST->ConOut->SetCursorPosition, 3, ST->ConOut, cursor, y_pos); continue; case KEYPRESS(0, SCAN_UP, 0): case KEYPRESS(EFI_ALT_PRESSED, 0, 'b'): case KEYPRESS(EFI_CONTROL_PRESSED, SCAN_LEFT, 0): /* backward-word */ if ((first + cursor) > 0 && line[first + cursor-1] == ' ') { cursor_left(&cursor, &first); while ((first + cursor) > 0 && line[first + cursor] == ' ') cursor_left(&cursor, &first); } while ((first + cursor) > 0 && line[first + cursor-1] != ' ') cursor_left(&cursor, &first); uefi_call_wrapper(ST->ConOut->SetCursorPosition, 3, ST->ConOut, cursor, y_pos); continue; case KEYPRESS(0, SCAN_RIGHT, 0): case KEYPRESS(EFI_CONTROL_PRESSED, 0, 'f'): case KEYPRESS(EFI_CONTROL_PRESSED, 0, CHAR_CTRL('f')): /* forward-char */ if (first + cursor == len) continue; cursor_right(&cursor, &first, x_max, len); uefi_call_wrapper(ST->ConOut->SetCursorPosition, 3, ST->ConOut, cursor, y_pos); continue; case KEYPRESS(0, SCAN_LEFT, 0): case KEYPRESS(EFI_CONTROL_PRESSED, 0, 'b'): case KEYPRESS(EFI_CONTROL_PRESSED, 0, CHAR_CTRL('b')): /* backward-char */ cursor_left(&cursor, &first); uefi_call_wrapper(ST->ConOut->SetCursorPosition, 3, ST->ConOut, cursor, y_pos); continue; case KEYPRESS(EFI_ALT_PRESSED, 0, 'd'): /* kill-word */ clear = 0; for (i = first + cursor; i < len && line[i] == ' '; i++) clear++; for (; i < len && line[i] != ' '; i++) clear++; for (i = first + cursor; i + clear < len; i++) line[i] = line[i + clear]; len -= clear; line[len] = '\0'; continue; case KEYPRESS(EFI_CONTROL_PRESSED, 0, 'w'): case KEYPRESS(EFI_CONTROL_PRESSED, 0, CHAR_CTRL('w')): case KEYPRESS(EFI_ALT_PRESSED, 0, CHAR_BACKSPACE): /* backward-kill-word */ clear = 0; if ((first + cursor) > 0 && line[first + cursor-1] == ' ') { cursor_left(&cursor, &first); clear++; while ((first + cursor) > 0 && line[first + cursor] == ' ') { cursor_left(&cursor, &first); clear++; } } while ((first + cursor) > 0 && line[first + cursor-1] != ' ') { cursor_left(&cursor, &first); clear++; } uefi_call_wrapper(ST->ConOut->SetCursorPosition, 3, ST->ConOut, cursor, y_pos); for (i = first + cursor; i + clear < len; i++) line[i] = line[i + clear]; len -= clear; line[len] = '\0'; continue; case KEYPRESS(0, SCAN_DELETE, 0): case KEYPRESS(EFI_CONTROL_PRESSED, 0, 'd'): case KEYPRESS(EFI_CONTROL_PRESSED, 0, CHAR_CTRL('d')): if (len == 0) continue; if (first + cursor == len) continue; for (i = first + cursor; i < len; i++) line[i] = line[i+1]; clear = 1; len--; continue; case KEYPRESS(EFI_CONTROL_PRESSED, 0, 'k'): case KEYPRESS(EFI_CONTROL_PRESSED, 0, CHAR_CTRL('k')): /* kill-line */ line[first + cursor] = '\0'; clear = len - (first + cursor); len = first + cursor; continue; case KEYPRESS(0, 0, CHAR_LINEFEED): case KEYPRESS(0, 0, CHAR_CARRIAGE_RETURN): if (StrCmp(line, line_in) != 0) { *line_out = line; line = NULL; } enter = TRUE; exit = TRUE; break; case KEYPRESS(0, 0, CHAR_BACKSPACE): if (len == 0) continue; if (first == 0 && cursor == 0) continue; for (i = first + cursor-1; i < len; i++) line[i] = line[i+1]; clear = 1; len--; if (cursor > 0) cursor--; if (cursor > 0 || first == 0) continue; /* show full line if it fits */ if (len < x_max) { cursor = first; first = 0; continue; } /* jump left to see what we delete */ if (first > 10) { first -= 10; cursor = 10; } else { cursor = first; first = 0; } continue; case KEYPRESS(0, 0, ' ') ... KEYPRESS(0, 0, '~'): case KEYPRESS(0, 0, 0x80) ... KEYPRESS(0, 0, 0xffff): if (len+1 == size) continue; for (i = len; i > first + cursor; i--) line[i] = line[i-1]; line[first + cursor] = KEYCHAR(key); len++; line[len] = '\0'; if (cursor+1 < x_max) cursor++; else if (first + cursor < len) first++; continue; } } uefi_call_wrapper(ST->ConOut->EnableCursor, 2, ST->ConOut, FALSE); FreePool(print); FreePool(line); return enter; } static UINTN entry_lookup_key(Config *config, UINTN start, CHAR16 key) { UINTN i; if (key == 0) return -1; /* select entry by number key */ if (key >= '1' && key <= '9') { i = key - '0'; if (i > config->entry_count) i = config->entry_count; return i-1; } /* find matching key in config entries */ for (i = start; i < config->entry_count; i++) if (config->entries[i]->key == key) return i; for (i = 0; i < start; i++) if (config->entries[i]->key == key) return i; return -1; } static VOID print_status(Config *config, CHAR16 *loaded_image_path) { UINT64 key; UINTN i; CHAR16 *s; CHAR8 *b; UINTN x; UINTN y; UINTN size; uefi_call_wrapper(ST->ConOut->SetAttribute, 2, ST->ConOut, EFI_LIGHTGRAY|EFI_BACKGROUND_BLACK); uefi_call_wrapper(ST->ConOut->ClearScreen, 1, ST->ConOut); Print(L"systemd-boot version: " PACKAGE_VERSION "\n"); Print(L"architecture: " EFI_MACHINE_TYPE_NAME "\n"); Print(L"loaded image: %s\n", loaded_image_path); Print(L"UEFI specification: %d.%02d\n", ST->Hdr.Revision >> 16, ST->Hdr.Revision & 0xffff); Print(L"firmware vendor: %s\n", ST->FirmwareVendor); Print(L"firmware version: %d.%02d\n", ST->FirmwareRevision >> 16, ST->FirmwareRevision & 0xffff); if (uefi_call_wrapper(ST->ConOut->QueryMode, 4, ST->ConOut, ST->ConOut->Mode->Mode, &x, &y) == EFI_SUCCESS) Print(L"console size: %d x %d\n", x, y); if (efivar_get_raw(&global_guid, L"SecureBoot", &b, &size) == EFI_SUCCESS) { Print(L"SecureBoot: %s\n", yes_no(*b > 0)); FreePool(b); } if (efivar_get_raw(&global_guid, L"SetupMode", &b, &size) == EFI_SUCCESS) { Print(L"SetupMode: %s\n", *b > 0 ? L"setup" : L"user"); FreePool(b); } if (shim_loaded()) Print(L"Shim: present\n"); if (efivar_get_raw(&global_guid, L"OsIndicationsSupported", &b, &size) == EFI_SUCCESS) { Print(L"OsIndicationsSupported: %d\n", (UINT64)*b); FreePool(b); } Print(L"\n"); Print(L"timeout: %d\n", config->timeout_sec); if (config->timeout_sec_efivar >= 0) Print(L"timeout (EFI var): %d\n", config->timeout_sec_efivar); Print(L"timeout (config): %d\n", config->timeout_sec_config); if (config->entry_default_pattern) Print(L"default pattern: '%s'\n", config->entry_default_pattern); Print(L"editor: %s\n", yes_no(!config->no_editor)); Print(L"\n"); Print(L"config entry count: %d\n", config->entry_count); Print(L"entry selected idx: %d\n", config->idx_default); if (config->idx_default_efivar >= 0) Print(L"entry EFI var idx: %d\n", config->idx_default_efivar); Print(L"\n"); if (efivar_get_int(L"LoaderConfigTimeout", &i) == EFI_SUCCESS) Print(L"LoaderConfigTimeout: %d\n", i); if (config->entry_oneshot) Print(L"LoaderEntryOneShot: %s\n", config->entry_oneshot); if (efivar_get(L"LoaderDevicePartUUID", &s) == EFI_SUCCESS) { Print(L"LoaderDevicePartUUID: %s\n", s); FreePool(s); } if (efivar_get(L"LoaderEntryDefault", &s) == EFI_SUCCESS) { Print(L"LoaderEntryDefault: %s\n", s); FreePool(s); } Print(L"\n--- press key ---\n\n"); console_key_read(&key, TRUE); for (i = 0; i < config->entry_count; i++) { ConfigEntry *entry; if (key == KEYPRESS(0, SCAN_ESC, 0) || key == KEYPRESS(0, 0, 'q')) break; entry = config->entries[i]; Print(L"config entry: %d/%d\n", i+1, config->entry_count); if (entry->file) Print(L"file '%s'\n", entry->file); Print(L"title show '%s'\n", entry->title_show); if (entry->title) Print(L"title '%s'\n", entry->title); if (entry->version) Print(L"version '%s'\n", entry->version); if (entry->machine_id) Print(L"machine-id '%s'\n", entry->machine_id); if (entry->device) { EFI_DEVICE_PATH *device_path; CHAR16 *str; device_path = DevicePathFromHandle(entry->device); if (device_path) { str = DevicePathToStr(device_path); Print(L"device handle '%s'\n", str); FreePool(str); } } if (entry->loader) Print(L"loader '%s'\n", entry->loader); if (entry->options) Print(L"options '%s'\n", entry->options); Print(L"auto-select %s\n", yes_no(!entry->no_autoselect)); if (entry->call) Print(L"internal call yes\n"); Print(L"\n--- press key ---\n\n"); console_key_read(&key, TRUE); } uefi_call_wrapper(ST->ConOut->ClearScreen, 1, ST->ConOut); } static BOOLEAN menu_run(Config *config, ConfigEntry **chosen_entry, CHAR16 *loaded_image_path) { EFI_STATUS err; UINTN visible_max; UINTN idx_highlight; UINTN idx_highlight_prev; UINTN idx_first; UINTN idx_last; BOOLEAN refresh; BOOLEAN highlight; UINTN i; UINTN line_width; CHAR16 **lines; UINTN x_start; UINTN y_start; UINTN x_max; UINTN y_max; CHAR16 *status; CHAR16 *clearline; INTN timeout_remain; INT16 idx; BOOLEAN exit = FALSE; BOOLEAN run = TRUE; BOOLEAN wait = FALSE; graphics_mode(FALSE); uefi_call_wrapper(ST->ConIn->Reset, 2, ST->ConIn, FALSE); uefi_call_wrapper(ST->ConOut->EnableCursor, 2, ST->ConOut, FALSE); uefi_call_wrapper(ST->ConOut->SetAttribute, 2, ST->ConOut, EFI_LIGHTGRAY|EFI_BACKGROUND_BLACK); /* draw a single character to make ClearScreen work on some firmware */ uefi_call_wrapper(ST->ConOut->OutputString, 2, ST->ConOut, L" "); uefi_call_wrapper(ST->ConOut->ClearScreen, 1, ST->ConOut); err = uefi_call_wrapper(ST->ConOut->QueryMode, 4, ST->ConOut, ST->ConOut->Mode->Mode, &x_max, &y_max); if (EFI_ERROR(err)) { x_max = 80; y_max = 25; } /* we check 10 times per second for a keystroke */ if (config->timeout_sec > 0) timeout_remain = config->timeout_sec * 10; else timeout_remain = -1; idx_highlight = config->idx_default; idx_highlight_prev = 0; visible_max = y_max - 2; if ((UINTN)config->idx_default >= visible_max) idx_first = config->idx_default-1; else idx_first = 0; idx_last = idx_first + visible_max-1; refresh = TRUE; highlight = FALSE; /* length of the longest entry */ line_width = 5; for (i = 0; i < config->entry_count; i++) { UINTN entry_len; entry_len = StrLen(config->entries[i]->title_show); if (line_width < entry_len) line_width = entry_len; } if (line_width > x_max-6) line_width = x_max-6; /* offsets to center the entries on the screen */ x_start = (x_max - (line_width)) / 2; if (config->entry_count < visible_max) y_start = ((visible_max - config->entry_count) / 2) + 1; else y_start = 0; /* menu entries title lines */ lines = AllocatePool(sizeof(CHAR16 *) * config->entry_count); for (i = 0; i < config->entry_count; i++) { UINTN j, k; lines[i] = AllocatePool(((x_max+1) * sizeof(CHAR16))); for (j = 0; j < x_start; j++) lines[i][j] = ' '; for (k = 0; config->entries[i]->title_show[k] != '\0' && j < x_max; j++, k++) lines[i][j] = config->entries[i]->title_show[k]; for (; j < x_max; j++) lines[i][j] = ' '; lines[i][x_max] = '\0'; } status = NULL; clearline = AllocatePool((x_max+1) * sizeof(CHAR16)); for (i = 0; i < x_max; i++) clearline[i] = ' '; clearline[i] = 0; while (!exit) { UINT64 key; if (refresh) { for (i = 0; i < config->entry_count; i++) { if (i < idx_first || i > idx_last) continue; uefi_call_wrapper(ST->ConOut->SetCursorPosition, 3, ST->ConOut, 0, y_start + i - idx_first); if (i == idx_highlight) uefi_call_wrapper(ST->ConOut->SetAttribute, 2, ST->ConOut, EFI_BLACK|EFI_BACKGROUND_LIGHTGRAY); else uefi_call_wrapper(ST->ConOut->SetAttribute, 2, ST->ConOut, EFI_LIGHTGRAY|EFI_BACKGROUND_BLACK); uefi_call_wrapper(ST->ConOut->OutputString, 2, ST->ConOut, lines[i]); if ((INTN)i == config->idx_default_efivar) { uefi_call_wrapper(ST->ConOut->SetCursorPosition, 3, ST->ConOut, x_start-3, y_start + i - idx_first); uefi_call_wrapper(ST->ConOut->OutputString, 2, ST->ConOut, L"=>"); } } refresh = FALSE; } else if (highlight) { uefi_call_wrapper(ST->ConOut->SetCursorPosition, 3, ST->ConOut, 0, y_start + idx_highlight_prev - idx_first); uefi_call_wrapper(ST->ConOut->SetAttribute, 2, ST->ConOut, EFI_LIGHTGRAY|EFI_BACKGROUND_BLACK); uefi_call_wrapper(ST->ConOut->OutputString, 2, ST->ConOut, lines[idx_highlight_prev]); if ((INTN)idx_highlight_prev == config->idx_default_efivar) { uefi_call_wrapper(ST->ConOut->SetCursorPosition, 3, ST->ConOut, x_start-3, y_start + idx_highlight_prev - idx_first); uefi_call_wrapper(ST->ConOut->OutputString, 2, ST->ConOut, L"=>"); } uefi_call_wrapper(ST->ConOut->SetCursorPosition, 3, ST->ConOut, 0, y_start + idx_highlight - idx_first); uefi_call_wrapper(ST->ConOut->SetAttribute, 2, ST->ConOut, EFI_BLACK|EFI_BACKGROUND_LIGHTGRAY); uefi_call_wrapper(ST->ConOut->OutputString, 2, ST->ConOut, lines[idx_highlight]); if ((INTN)idx_highlight == config->idx_default_efivar) { uefi_call_wrapper(ST->ConOut->SetCursorPosition, 3, ST->ConOut, x_start-3, y_start + idx_highlight - idx_first); uefi_call_wrapper(ST->ConOut->OutputString, 2, ST->ConOut, L"=>"); } highlight = FALSE; } if (timeout_remain > 0) { FreePool(status); status = PoolPrint(L"Boot in %d sec.", (timeout_remain + 5) / 10); } /* print status at last line of screen */ if (status) { UINTN len; UINTN x; /* center line */ len = StrLen(status); if (len < x_max) x = (x_max - len) / 2; else x = 0; uefi_call_wrapper(ST->ConOut->SetAttribute, 2, ST->ConOut, EFI_LIGHTGRAY|EFI_BACKGROUND_BLACK); uefi_call_wrapper(ST->ConOut->SetCursorPosition, 3, ST->ConOut, 0, y_max-1); uefi_call_wrapper(ST->ConOut->OutputString, 2, ST->ConOut, clearline + (x_max - x)); uefi_call_wrapper(ST->ConOut->OutputString, 2, ST->ConOut, status); uefi_call_wrapper(ST->ConOut->OutputString, 2, ST->ConOut, clearline+1 + x + len); } err = console_key_read(&key, wait); if (EFI_ERROR(err)) { /* timeout reached */ if (timeout_remain == 0) { exit = TRUE; break; } /* sleep and update status */ if (timeout_remain > 0) { uefi_call_wrapper(BS->Stall, 1, 100 * 1000); timeout_remain--; continue; } /* timeout disabled, wait for next key */ wait = TRUE; continue; } timeout_remain = -1; /* clear status after keystroke */ if (status) { FreePool(status); status = NULL; uefi_call_wrapper(ST->ConOut->SetAttribute, 2, ST->ConOut, EFI_LIGHTGRAY|EFI_BACKGROUND_BLACK); uefi_call_wrapper(ST->ConOut->SetCursorPosition, 3, ST->ConOut, 0, y_max-1); uefi_call_wrapper(ST->ConOut->OutputString, 2, ST->ConOut, clearline+1); } idx_highlight_prev = idx_highlight; switch (key) { case KEYPRESS(0, SCAN_UP, 0): case KEYPRESS(0, 0, 'k'): if (idx_highlight > 0) idx_highlight--; break; case KEYPRESS(0, SCAN_DOWN, 0): case KEYPRESS(0, 0, 'j'): if (idx_highlight < config->entry_count-1) idx_highlight++; break; case KEYPRESS(0, SCAN_HOME, 0): case KEYPRESS(EFI_ALT_PRESSED, 0, '<'): if (idx_highlight > 0) { refresh = TRUE; idx_highlight = 0; } break; case KEYPRESS(0, SCAN_END, 0): case KEYPRESS(EFI_ALT_PRESSED, 0, '>'): if (idx_highlight < config->entry_count-1) { refresh = TRUE; idx_highlight = config->entry_count-1; } break; case KEYPRESS(0, SCAN_PAGE_UP, 0): if (idx_highlight > visible_max) idx_highlight -= visible_max; else idx_highlight = 0; break; case KEYPRESS(0, SCAN_PAGE_DOWN, 0): idx_highlight += visible_max; if (idx_highlight > config->entry_count-1) idx_highlight = config->entry_count-1; break; case KEYPRESS(0, 0, CHAR_LINEFEED): case KEYPRESS(0, 0, CHAR_CARRIAGE_RETURN): exit = TRUE; break; case KEYPRESS(0, SCAN_F1, 0): case KEYPRESS(0, 0, 'h'): case KEYPRESS(0, 0, '?'): status = StrDuplicate(L"(d)efault, (t/T)timeout, (e)dit, (v)ersion (Q)uit (P)rint (h)elp"); break; case KEYPRESS(0, 0, 'Q'): exit = TRUE; run = FALSE; break; case KEYPRESS(0, 0, 'd'): if (config->idx_default_efivar != (INTN)idx_highlight) { /* store the selected entry in a persistent EFI variable */ efivar_set(L"LoaderEntryDefault", config->entries[idx_highlight]->file, TRUE); config->idx_default_efivar = idx_highlight; status = StrDuplicate(L"Default boot entry selected."); } else { /* clear the default entry EFI variable */ efivar_set(L"LoaderEntryDefault", NULL, TRUE); config->idx_default_efivar = -1; status = StrDuplicate(L"Default boot entry cleared."); } refresh = TRUE; break; case KEYPRESS(0, 0, '-'): case KEYPRESS(0, 0, 'T'): if (config->timeout_sec_efivar > 0) { config->timeout_sec_efivar--; efivar_set_int(L"LoaderConfigTimeout", config->timeout_sec_efivar, TRUE); if (config->timeout_sec_efivar > 0) status = PoolPrint(L"Menu timeout set to %d sec.", config->timeout_sec_efivar); else status = StrDuplicate(L"Menu disabled. Hold down key at bootup to show menu."); } else if (config->timeout_sec_efivar <= 0){ config->timeout_sec_efivar = -1; efivar_set(L"LoaderConfigTimeout", NULL, TRUE); if (config->timeout_sec_config > 0) status = PoolPrint(L"Menu timeout of %d sec is defined by configuration file.", config->timeout_sec_config); else status = StrDuplicate(L"Menu disabled. Hold down key at bootup to show menu."); } break; case KEYPRESS(0, 0, '+'): case KEYPRESS(0, 0, 't'): if (config->timeout_sec_efivar == -1 && config->timeout_sec_config == 0) config->timeout_sec_efivar++; config->timeout_sec_efivar++; efivar_set_int(L"LoaderConfigTimeout", config->timeout_sec_efivar, TRUE); if (config->timeout_sec_efivar > 0) status = PoolPrint(L"Menu timeout set to %d sec.", config->timeout_sec_efivar); else status = StrDuplicate(L"Menu disabled. Hold down key at bootup to show menu."); break; case KEYPRESS(0, 0, 'e'): /* only the options of configured entries can be edited */ if (config->no_editor || config->entries[idx_highlight]->type == LOADER_UNDEFINED) break; uefi_call_wrapper(ST->ConOut->SetAttribute, 2, ST->ConOut, EFI_LIGHTGRAY|EFI_BACKGROUND_BLACK); uefi_call_wrapper(ST->ConOut->SetCursorPosition, 3, ST->ConOut, 0, y_max-1); uefi_call_wrapper(ST->ConOut->OutputString, 2, ST->ConOut, clearline+1); if (line_edit(config->entries[idx_highlight]->options, &config->options_edit, x_max-1, y_max-1)) exit = TRUE; uefi_call_wrapper(ST->ConOut->SetCursorPosition, 3, ST->ConOut, 0, y_max-1); uefi_call_wrapper(ST->ConOut->OutputString, 2, ST->ConOut, clearline+1); break; case KEYPRESS(0, 0, 'v'): status = PoolPrint(L"systemd-boot " PACKAGE_VERSION " (" EFI_MACHINE_TYPE_NAME "), UEFI Specification %d.%02d, Vendor %s %d.%02d", ST->Hdr.Revision >> 16, ST->Hdr.Revision & 0xffff, ST->FirmwareVendor, ST->FirmwareRevision >> 16, ST->FirmwareRevision & 0xffff); break; case KEYPRESS(0, 0, 'P'): print_status(config, loaded_image_path); refresh = TRUE; break; case KEYPRESS(EFI_CONTROL_PRESSED, 0, 'l'): case KEYPRESS(EFI_CONTROL_PRESSED, 0, CHAR_CTRL('l')): refresh = TRUE; break; default: /* jump with a hotkey directly to a matching entry */ idx = entry_lookup_key(config, idx_highlight+1, KEYCHAR(key)); if (idx < 0) break; idx_highlight = idx; refresh = TRUE; } if (idx_highlight > idx_last) { idx_last = idx_highlight; idx_first = 1 + idx_highlight - visible_max; refresh = TRUE; } else if (idx_highlight < idx_first) { idx_first = idx_highlight; idx_last = idx_highlight + visible_max-1; refresh = TRUE; } if (!refresh && idx_highlight != idx_highlight_prev) highlight = TRUE; } *chosen_entry = config->entries[idx_highlight]; for (i = 0; i < config->entry_count; i++) FreePool(lines[i]); FreePool(lines); FreePool(clearline); uefi_call_wrapper(ST->ConOut->SetAttribute, 2, ST->ConOut, EFI_WHITE|EFI_BACKGROUND_BLACK); uefi_call_wrapper(ST->ConOut->ClearScreen, 1, ST->ConOut); return run; } static VOID config_add_entry(Config *config, ConfigEntry *entry) { if ((config->entry_count & 15) == 0) { UINTN i; i = config->entry_count + 16; if (config->entry_count == 0) config->entries = AllocatePool(sizeof(VOID *) * i); else config->entries = ReallocatePool(config->entries, sizeof(VOID *) * config->entry_count, sizeof(VOID *) * i); } config->entries[config->entry_count++] = entry; } static VOID config_entry_free(ConfigEntry *entry) { FreePool(entry->title_show); FreePool(entry->title); FreePool(entry->machine_id); FreePool(entry->loader); FreePool(entry->options); } static BOOLEAN is_digit(CHAR16 c) { return (c >= '0') && (c <= '9'); } static UINTN c_order(CHAR16 c) { if (c == '\0') return 0; if (is_digit(c)) return 0; else if ((c >= 'a') && (c <= 'z')) return c; else return c + 0x10000; } static INTN str_verscmp(CHAR16 *s1, CHAR16 *s2) { CHAR16 *os1 = s1; CHAR16 *os2 = s2; while (*s1 || *s2) { INTN first; while ((*s1 && !is_digit(*s1)) || (*s2 && !is_digit(*s2))) { INTN order; order = c_order(*s1) - c_order(*s2); if (order) return order; s1++; s2++; } while (*s1 == '0') s1++; while (*s2 == '0') s2++; first = 0; while (is_digit(*s1) && is_digit(*s2)) { if (first == 0) first = *s1 - *s2; s1++; s2++; } if (is_digit(*s1)) return 1; if (is_digit(*s2)) return -1; if (first) return first; } return StrCmp(os1, os2); } static CHAR8 *line_get_key_value(CHAR8 *content, CHAR8 *sep, UINTN *pos, CHAR8 **key_ret, CHAR8 **value_ret) { CHAR8 *line; UINTN linelen; CHAR8 *value; skip: line = content + *pos; if (*line == '\0') return NULL; linelen = 0; while (line[linelen] && !strchra((CHAR8 *)"\n\r", line[linelen])) linelen++; /* move pos to next line */ *pos += linelen; if (content[*pos]) (*pos)++; /* empty line */ if (linelen == 0) goto skip; /* terminate line */ line[linelen] = '\0'; /* remove leading whitespace */ while (strchra((CHAR8 *)" \t", *line)) { line++; linelen--; } /* remove trailing whitespace */ while (linelen > 0 && strchra(sep, line[linelen-1])) linelen--; line[linelen] = '\0'; if (*line == '#') goto skip; /* split key/value */ value = line; while (*value && !strchra(sep, *value)) value++; if (*value == '\0') goto skip; *value = '\0'; value++; while (*value && strchra(sep, *value)) value++; /* unquote */ if (value[0] == '\"' && line[linelen-1] == '\"') { value++; line[linelen-1] = '\0'; } *key_ret = line; *value_ret = value; return line; } static VOID config_defaults_load_from_file(Config *config, CHAR8 *content) { CHAR8 *line; UINTN pos = 0; CHAR8 *key, *value; line = content; while ((line = line_get_key_value(content, (CHAR8 *)" \t", &pos, &key, &value))) { if (strcmpa((CHAR8 *)"timeout", key) == 0) { CHAR16 *s; s = stra_to_str(value); config->timeout_sec_config = Atoi(s); config->timeout_sec = config->timeout_sec_config; FreePool(s); continue; } if (strcmpa((CHAR8 *)"default", key) == 0) { FreePool(config->entry_default_pattern); config->entry_default_pattern = stra_to_str(value); StrLwr(config->entry_default_pattern); continue; } if (strcmpa((CHAR8 *)"editor", key) == 0) { BOOLEAN on; if (EFI_ERROR(parse_boolean(value, &on))) continue; config->no_editor = !on; } } } static VOID config_entry_add_from_file(Config *config, EFI_HANDLE *device, CHAR16 *file, CHAR8 *content, CHAR16 *loaded_image_path) { ConfigEntry *entry; CHAR8 *line; UINTN pos = 0; CHAR8 *key, *value; UINTN len; CHAR16 *initrd = NULL; entry = AllocateZeroPool(sizeof(ConfigEntry)); line = content; while ((line = line_get_key_value(content, (CHAR8 *)" \t", &pos, &key, &value))) { if (strcmpa((CHAR8 *)"title", key) == 0) { FreePool(entry->title); entry->title = stra_to_str(value); continue; } if (strcmpa((CHAR8 *)"version", key) == 0) { FreePool(entry->version); entry->version = stra_to_str(value); continue; } if (strcmpa((CHAR8 *)"machine-id", key) == 0) { FreePool(entry->machine_id); entry->machine_id = stra_to_str(value); continue; } if (strcmpa((CHAR8 *)"linux", key) == 0) { FreePool(entry->loader); entry->type = LOADER_LINUX; entry->loader = stra_to_path(value); entry->key = 'l'; continue; } if (strcmpa((CHAR8 *)"efi", key) == 0) { entry->type = LOADER_EFI; FreePool(entry->loader); entry->loader = stra_to_path(value); /* do not add an entry for ourselves */ if (StriCmp(entry->loader, loaded_image_path) == 0) { entry->type = LOADER_UNDEFINED; break; } continue; } if (strcmpa((CHAR8 *)"architecture", key) == 0) { /* do not add an entry for an EFI image of architecture not matching with that of the image */ if (strcmpa((CHAR8 *)EFI_MACHINE_TYPE_NAME, value) != 0) { entry->type = LOADER_UNDEFINED; break; } continue; } if (strcmpa((CHAR8 *)"initrd", key) == 0) { CHAR16 *new; new = stra_to_path(value); if (initrd) { CHAR16 *s; s = PoolPrint(L"%s initrd=%s", initrd, new); FreePool(initrd); initrd = s; } else initrd = PoolPrint(L"initrd=%s", new); FreePool(new); continue; } if (strcmpa((CHAR8 *)"options", key) == 0) { CHAR16 *new; new = stra_to_str(value); if (entry->options) { CHAR16 *s; s = PoolPrint(L"%s %s", entry->options, new); FreePool(entry->options); entry->options = s; } else { entry->options = new; new = NULL; } FreePool(new); continue; } } if (entry->type == LOADER_UNDEFINED) { config_entry_free(entry); FreePool(initrd); FreePool(entry); return; } /* add initrd= to options */ if (entry->type == LOADER_LINUX && initrd) { if (entry->options) { CHAR16 *s; s = PoolPrint(L"%s %s", initrd, entry->options); FreePool(entry->options); entry->options = s; } else { entry->options = initrd; initrd = NULL; } } FreePool(initrd); entry->device = device; entry->file = StrDuplicate(file); len = StrLen(entry->file); /* remove ".conf" */ if (len > 5) entry->file[len - 5] = '\0'; StrLwr(entry->file); config_add_entry(config, entry); } static VOID config_load_defaults(Config *config, EFI_FILE *root_dir) { CHAR8 *content = NULL; UINTN sec; UINTN len; EFI_STATUS err; len = file_read(root_dir, L"\\loader\\loader.conf", 0, 0, &content); if (len > 0) config_defaults_load_from_file(config, content); FreePool(content); err = efivar_get_int(L"LoaderConfigTimeout", &sec); if (!EFI_ERROR(err)) { config->timeout_sec_efivar = sec; config->timeout_sec = sec; } else config->timeout_sec_efivar = -1; } static VOID config_load_entries(Config *config, EFI_HANDLE *device, EFI_FILE *root_dir, CHAR16 *loaded_image_path) { EFI_FILE_HANDLE entries_dir; EFI_STATUS err; err = uefi_call_wrapper(root_dir->Open, 5, root_dir, &entries_dir, L"\\loader\\entries", EFI_FILE_MODE_READ, 0ULL); if (!EFI_ERROR(err)) { for (;;) { CHAR16 buf[256]; UINTN bufsize; EFI_FILE_INFO *f; CHAR8 *content = NULL; UINTN len; bufsize = sizeof(buf); err = uefi_call_wrapper(entries_dir->Read, 3, entries_dir, &bufsize, buf); if (bufsize == 0 || EFI_ERROR(err)) break; f = (EFI_FILE_INFO *) buf; if (f->FileName[0] == '.') continue; if (f->Attribute & EFI_FILE_DIRECTORY) continue; len = StrLen(f->FileName); if (len < 6) continue; if (StriCmp(f->FileName + len - 5, L".conf") != 0) continue; if (StrnCmp(f->FileName, L"auto-", 5) == 0) continue; len = file_read(entries_dir, f->FileName, 0, 0, &content); if (len > 0) config_entry_add_from_file(config, device, f->FileName, content, loaded_image_path); FreePool(content); } uefi_call_wrapper(entries_dir->Close, 1, entries_dir); } } static VOID config_sort_entries(Config *config) { UINTN i; for (i = 1; i < config->entry_count; i++) { BOOLEAN more; UINTN k; more = FALSE; for (k = 0; k < config->entry_count - i; k++) { ConfigEntry *entry; if (str_verscmp(config->entries[k]->file, config->entries[k+1]->file) <= 0) continue; entry = config->entries[k]; config->entries[k] = config->entries[k+1]; config->entries[k+1] = entry; more = TRUE; } if (!more) break; } } static VOID config_default_entry_select(Config *config) { CHAR16 *var; EFI_STATUS err; UINTN i; /* * The EFI variable to specify a boot entry for the next, and only the * next reboot. The variable is always cleared directly after it is read. */ err = efivar_get(L"LoaderEntryOneShot", &var); if (!EFI_ERROR(err)) { BOOLEAN found = FALSE; for (i = 0; i < config->entry_count; i++) { if (StrCmp(config->entries[i]->file, var) == 0) { config->idx_default = i; found = TRUE; break; } } config->entry_oneshot = StrDuplicate(var); efivar_set(L"LoaderEntryOneShot", NULL, TRUE); FreePool(var); if (found) return; } /* * The EFI variable to select the default boot entry overrides the * configured pattern. The variable can be set and cleared by pressing * the 'd' key in the loader selection menu, the entry is marked with * an '*'. */ err = efivar_get(L"LoaderEntryDefault", &var); if (!EFI_ERROR(err)) { BOOLEAN found = FALSE; for (i = 0; i < config->entry_count; i++) { if (StrCmp(config->entries[i]->file, var) == 0) { config->idx_default = i; config->idx_default_efivar = i; found = TRUE; break; } } FreePool(var); if (found) return; } config->idx_default_efivar = -1; if (config->entry_count == 0) return; /* * Match the pattern from the end of the list to the start, find last * entry (largest number) matching the given pattern. */ if (config->entry_default_pattern) { i = config->entry_count; while (i--) { if (config->entries[i]->no_autoselect) continue; if (MetaiMatch(config->entries[i]->file, config->entry_default_pattern)) { config->idx_default = i; return; } } } /* select the last suitable entry */ i = config->entry_count; while (i--) { if (config->entries[i]->no_autoselect) continue; config->idx_default = i; return; } /* no entry found */ config->idx_default = -1; } static BOOLEAN find_nonunique(ConfigEntry **entries, UINTN entry_count) { BOOLEAN non_unique = FALSE; UINTN i, k; for (i = 0; i < entry_count; i++) entries[i]->non_unique = FALSE; for (i = 0; i < entry_count; i++) for (k = 0; k < entry_count; k++) { if (i == k) continue; if (StrCmp(entries[i]->title_show, entries[k]->title_show) != 0) continue; non_unique = entries[i]->non_unique = entries[k]->non_unique = TRUE; } return non_unique; } /* generate a unique title, avoiding non-distinguishable menu entries */ static VOID config_title_generate(Config *config) { UINTN i; /* set title */ for (i = 0; i < config->entry_count; i++) { CHAR16 *title; FreePool(config->entries[i]->title_show); title = config->entries[i]->title; if (!title) title = config->entries[i]->file; config->entries[i]->title_show = StrDuplicate(title); } if (!find_nonunique(config->entries, config->entry_count)) return; /* add version to non-unique titles */ for (i = 0; i < config->entry_count; i++) { CHAR16 *s; if (!config->entries[i]->non_unique) continue; if (!config->entries[i]->version) continue; s = PoolPrint(L"%s (%s)", config->entries[i]->title_show, config->entries[i]->version); FreePool(config->entries[i]->title_show); config->entries[i]->title_show = s; } if (!find_nonunique(config->entries, config->entry_count)) return; /* add machine-id to non-unique titles */ for (i = 0; i < config->entry_count; i++) { CHAR16 *s; CHAR16 *m; if (!config->entries[i]->non_unique) continue; if (!config->entries[i]->machine_id) continue; m = StrDuplicate(config->entries[i]->machine_id); m[8] = '\0'; s = PoolPrint(L"%s (%s)", config->entries[i]->title_show, m); FreePool(config->entries[i]->title_show); config->entries[i]->title_show = s; FreePool(m); } if (!find_nonunique(config->entries, config->entry_count)) return; /* add file name to non-unique titles */ for (i = 0; i < config->entry_count; i++) { CHAR16 *s; if (!config->entries[i]->non_unique) continue; s = PoolPrint(L"%s (%s)", config->entries[i]->title_show, config->entries[i]->file); FreePool(config->entries[i]->title_show); config->entries[i]->title_show = s; config->entries[i]->non_unique = FALSE; } } static BOOLEAN config_entry_add_call(Config *config, CHAR16 *title, EFI_STATUS (*call)(VOID)) { ConfigEntry *entry; entry = AllocateZeroPool(sizeof(ConfigEntry)); entry->title = StrDuplicate(title); entry->call = call; entry->no_autoselect = TRUE; config_add_entry(config, entry); return TRUE; } static ConfigEntry *config_entry_add_loader(Config *config, EFI_HANDLE *device, enum loader_type type,CHAR16 *file, CHAR16 key, CHAR16 *title, CHAR16 *loader) { ConfigEntry *entry; entry = AllocateZeroPool(sizeof(ConfigEntry)); entry->type = type; entry->title = StrDuplicate(title); entry->device = device; entry->loader = StrDuplicate(loader); entry->file = StrDuplicate(file); StrLwr(entry->file); entry->key = key; config_add_entry(config, entry); return entry; } static BOOLEAN config_entry_add_loader_auto(Config *config, EFI_HANDLE *device, EFI_FILE *root_dir, CHAR16 *loaded_image_path, CHAR16 *file, CHAR16 key, CHAR16 *title, CHAR16 *loader) { EFI_FILE_HANDLE handle; ConfigEntry *entry; EFI_STATUS err; /* do not add an entry for ourselves */ if (loaded_image_path && StriCmp(loader, loaded_image_path) == 0) return FALSE; /* check existence */ err = uefi_call_wrapper(root_dir->Open, 5, root_dir, &handle, loader, EFI_FILE_MODE_READ, 0ULL); if (EFI_ERROR(err)) return FALSE; uefi_call_wrapper(handle->Close, 1, handle); entry = config_entry_add_loader(config, device, LOADER_UNDEFINED, file, key, title, loader); if (!entry) return FALSE; /* do not boot right away into auto-detected entries */ entry->no_autoselect = TRUE; return TRUE; } static VOID config_entry_add_osx(Config *config) { EFI_STATUS err; UINTN handle_count = 0; EFI_HANDLE *handles = NULL; err = LibLocateHandle(ByProtocol, &FileSystemProtocol, NULL, &handle_count, &handles); if (!EFI_ERROR(err)) { UINTN i; for (i = 0; i < handle_count; i++) { EFI_FILE *root; BOOLEAN found; root = LibOpenRoot(handles[i]); if (!root) continue; found = config_entry_add_loader_auto(config, handles[i], root, NULL, L"auto-osx", 'a', L"macOS", L"\\System\\Library\\CoreServices\\boot.efi"); uefi_call_wrapper(root->Close, 1, root); if (found) break; } FreePool(handles); } } static VOID config_entry_add_linux( Config *config, EFI_LOADED_IMAGE *loaded_image, EFI_FILE *root_dir) { EFI_FILE_HANDLE linux_dir; EFI_STATUS err; ConfigEntry *entry; err = uefi_call_wrapper(root_dir->Open, 5, root_dir, &linux_dir, L"\\EFI\\Linux", EFI_FILE_MODE_READ, 0ULL); if (!EFI_ERROR(err)) { for (;;) { CHAR16 buf[256]; UINTN bufsize; EFI_FILE_INFO *f; CHAR8 *sections[] = { (UINT8 *)".osrel", (UINT8 *)".cmdline", NULL }; UINTN offs[ELEMENTSOF(sections)-1] = {}; UINTN szs[ELEMENTSOF(sections)-1] = {}; UINTN addrs[ELEMENTSOF(sections)-1] = {}; CHAR8 *content = NULL; UINTN len; CHAR8 *line; UINTN pos = 0; CHAR8 *key, *value; CHAR16 *os_name = NULL; CHAR16 *os_id = NULL; CHAR16 *os_version = NULL; CHAR16 *os_build = NULL; bufsize = sizeof(buf); err = uefi_call_wrapper(linux_dir->Read, 3, linux_dir, &bufsize, buf); if (bufsize == 0 || EFI_ERROR(err)) break; f = (EFI_FILE_INFO *) buf; if (f->FileName[0] == '.') continue; if (f->Attribute & EFI_FILE_DIRECTORY) continue; len = StrLen(f->FileName); if (len < 5) continue; if (StriCmp(f->FileName + len - 4, L".efi") != 0) continue; /* look for .osrel and .cmdline sections in the .efi binary */ err = pe_file_locate_sections(linux_dir, f->FileName, sections, addrs, offs, szs); if (EFI_ERROR(err)) continue; len = file_read(linux_dir, f->FileName, offs[0], szs[0], &content); if (len <= 0) continue; /* read properties from the embedded os-release file */ line = content; while ((line = line_get_key_value(content, (CHAR8 *)"=", &pos, &key, &value))) { if (strcmpa((CHAR8 *)"PRETTY_NAME", key) == 0) { FreePool(os_name); os_name = stra_to_str(value); continue; } if (strcmpa((CHAR8 *)"ID", key) == 0) { FreePool(os_id); os_id = stra_to_str(value); continue; } if (strcmpa((CHAR8 *)"VERSION_ID", key) == 0) { FreePool(os_version); os_version = stra_to_str(value); continue; } if (strcmpa((CHAR8 *)"BUILD_ID", key) == 0) { FreePool(os_build); os_build = stra_to_str(value); continue; } } if (os_name && os_id && (os_version || os_build)) { CHAR16 *conf; CHAR16 *path; CHAR16 *cmdline; conf = PoolPrint(L"%s-%s", os_id, os_version ? : os_build); path = PoolPrint(L"\\EFI\\Linux\\%s", f->FileName); entry = config_entry_add_loader(config, loaded_image->DeviceHandle, LOADER_LINUX, conf, 'l', os_name, path); FreePool(content); /* read the embedded cmdline file */ len = file_read(linux_dir, f->FileName, offs[1], szs[1] - 1 , &content); if (len > 0) { cmdline = stra_to_str(content); entry->options = cmdline; cmdline = NULL; } FreePool(cmdline); FreePool(conf); FreePool(path); } FreePool(os_name); FreePool(os_id); FreePool(os_version); FreePool(os_build); FreePool(content); } uefi_call_wrapper(linux_dir->Close, 1, linux_dir); } } static EFI_STATUS image_start(EFI_HANDLE parent_image, const Config *config, const ConfigEntry *entry) { EFI_HANDLE image; EFI_DEVICE_PATH *path; CHAR16 *options; EFI_STATUS err; path = FileDevicePath(entry->device, entry->loader); if (!path) { Print(L"Error getting device path."); uefi_call_wrapper(BS->Stall, 1, 3 * 1000 * 1000); return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER; } err = uefi_call_wrapper(BS->LoadImage, 6, FALSE, parent_image, path, NULL, 0, &image); if (EFI_ERROR(err)) { Print(L"Error loading %s: %r", entry->loader, err); uefi_call_wrapper(BS->Stall, 1, 3 * 1000 * 1000); goto out; } if (config->options_edit) options = config->options_edit; else if (entry->options) options = entry->options; else options = NULL; if (options) { EFI_LOADED_IMAGE *loaded_image; err = uefi_call_wrapper(BS->OpenProtocol, 6, image, &LoadedImageProtocol, (VOID **)&loaded_image, parent_image, NULL, EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_GET_PROTOCOL); if (EFI_ERROR(err)) { Print(L"Error getting LoadedImageProtocol handle: %r", err); uefi_call_wrapper(BS->Stall, 1, 3 * 1000 * 1000); goto out_unload; } loaded_image->LoadOptions = options; loaded_image->LoadOptionsSize = (StrLen(loaded_image->LoadOptions)+1) * sizeof(CHAR16); #if ENABLE_TPM /* Try to log any options to the TPM, especially to catch manually edited options */ err = tpm_log_event(SD_TPM_PCR, (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS) loaded_image->LoadOptions, loaded_image->LoadOptionsSize, loaded_image->LoadOptions); if (EFI_ERROR(err)) { Print(L"Unable to add image options measurement: %r", err); uefi_call_wrapper(BS->Stall, 1, 200 * 1000); } #endif } efivar_set_time_usec(L"LoaderTimeExecUSec", 0); err = uefi_call_wrapper(BS->StartImage, 3, image, NULL, NULL); out_unload: uefi_call_wrapper(BS->UnloadImage, 1, image); out: FreePool(path); return err; } static EFI_STATUS reboot_into_firmware(VOID) { CHAR8 *b; UINTN size; UINT64 osind; EFI_STATUS err; osind = EFI_OS_INDICATIONS_BOOT_TO_FW_UI; err = efivar_get_raw(&global_guid, L"OsIndications", &b, &size); if (!EFI_ERROR(err)) osind |= (UINT64)*b; FreePool(b); err = efivar_set_raw(&global_guid, L"OsIndications", (CHAR8 *)&osind, sizeof(UINT64), TRUE); if (EFI_ERROR(err)) return err; err = uefi_call_wrapper(RT->ResetSystem, 4, EfiResetCold, EFI_SUCCESS, 0, NULL); Print(L"Error calling ResetSystem: %r", err); uefi_call_wrapper(BS->Stall, 1, 3 * 1000 * 1000); return err; } static VOID config_free(Config *config) { UINTN i; for (i = 0; i < config->entry_count; i++) config_entry_free(config->entries[i]); FreePool(config->entries); FreePool(config->entry_default_pattern); FreePool(config->options_edit); FreePool(config->entry_oneshot); } EFI_STATUS efi_main(EFI_HANDLE image, EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE *sys_table) { CHAR16 *s; CHAR8 *b; UINTN size; EFI_LOADED_IMAGE *loaded_image; EFI_FILE *root_dir; CHAR16 *loaded_image_path; EFI_STATUS err; Config config; UINT64 init_usec; BOOLEAN menu = FALSE; CHAR16 uuid[37]; InitializeLib(image, sys_table); init_usec = time_usec(); efivar_set_time_usec(L"LoaderTimeInitUSec", init_usec); efivar_set(L"LoaderInfo", L"systemd-boot " PACKAGE_VERSION, FALSE); s = PoolPrint(L"%s %d.%02d", ST->FirmwareVendor, ST->FirmwareRevision >> 16, ST->FirmwareRevision & 0xffff); efivar_set(L"LoaderFirmwareInfo", s, FALSE); FreePool(s); s = PoolPrint(L"UEFI %d.%02d", ST->Hdr.Revision >> 16, ST->Hdr.Revision & 0xffff); efivar_set(L"LoaderFirmwareType", s, FALSE); FreePool(s); err = uefi_call_wrapper(BS->OpenProtocol, 6, image, &LoadedImageProtocol, (VOID **)&loaded_image, image, NULL, EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_GET_PROTOCOL); if (EFI_ERROR(err)) { Print(L"Error getting a LoadedImageProtocol handle: %r ", err); uefi_call_wrapper(BS->Stall, 1, 3 * 1000 * 1000); return err; } /* export the device path this image is started from */ if (disk_get_part_uuid(loaded_image->DeviceHandle, uuid) == EFI_SUCCESS) efivar_set(L"LoaderDevicePartUUID", uuid, FALSE); root_dir = LibOpenRoot(loaded_image->DeviceHandle); if (!root_dir) { Print(L"Unable to open root directory: %r ", err); uefi_call_wrapper(BS->Stall, 1, 3 * 1000 * 1000); return EFI_LOAD_ERROR; } if (secure_boot_enabled() && shim_loaded()) { err = security_policy_install(); if (EFI_ERROR(err)) { Print(L"Error installing security policy: %r ", err); uefi_call_wrapper(BS->Stall, 1, 3 * 1000 * 1000); return err; } } /* the filesystem path to this image, to prevent adding ourselves to the menu */ loaded_image_path = DevicePathToStr(loaded_image->FilePath); efivar_set(L"LoaderImageIdentifier", loaded_image_path, FALSE); ZeroMem(&config, sizeof(Config)); config_load_defaults(&config, root_dir); /* scan /EFI/Linux/ directory */ config_entry_add_linux(&config, loaded_image, root_dir); /* scan /loader/entries/\*.conf files */ config_load_entries(&config, loaded_image->DeviceHandle, root_dir, loaded_image_path); /* sort entries after version number */ config_sort_entries(&config); /* if we find some well-known loaders, add them to the end of the list */ config_entry_add_loader_auto(&config, loaded_image->DeviceHandle, root_dir, loaded_image_path, L"auto-windows", 'w', L"Windows Boot Manager", L"\\EFI\\Microsoft\\Boot\\bootmgfw.efi"); config_entry_add_loader_auto(&config, loaded_image->DeviceHandle, root_dir, loaded_image_path, L"auto-efi-shell", 's', L"EFI Shell", L"\\shell" EFI_MACHINE_TYPE_NAME ".efi"); config_entry_add_loader_auto(&config, loaded_image->DeviceHandle, root_dir, loaded_image_path, L"auto-efi-default", '\0', L"EFI Default Loader", L"\\EFI\\Boot\\boot" EFI_MACHINE_TYPE_NAME ".efi"); config_entry_add_osx(&config); if (efivar_get_raw(&global_guid, L"OsIndicationsSupported", &b, &size) == EFI_SUCCESS) { UINT64 osind = (UINT64)*b; if (osind & EFI_OS_INDICATIONS_BOOT_TO_FW_UI) config_entry_add_call(&config, L"Reboot Into Firmware Interface", reboot_into_firmware); FreePool(b); } if (config.entry_count == 0) { Print(L"No loader found. Configuration files in \\loader\\entries\\*.conf are needed."); uefi_call_wrapper(BS->Stall, 1, 3 * 1000 * 1000); goto out; } config_title_generate(&config); /* select entry by configured pattern or EFI LoaderDefaultEntry= variable */ config_default_entry_select(&config); /* if no configured entry to select from was found, enable the menu */ if (config.idx_default == -1) { config.idx_default = 0; if (config.timeout_sec == 0) config.timeout_sec = 10; } /* select entry or show menu when key is pressed or timeout is set */ if (config.timeout_sec == 0) { UINT64 key; err = console_key_read(&key, FALSE); if (!EFI_ERROR(err)) { INT16 idx; /* find matching key in config entries */ idx = entry_lookup_key(&config, config.idx_default, KEYCHAR(key)); if (idx >= 0) config.idx_default = idx; else menu = TRUE; } } else menu = TRUE; for (;;) { ConfigEntry *entry; entry = config.entries[config.idx_default]; if (menu) { efivar_set_time_usec(L"LoaderTimeMenuUSec", 0); uefi_call_wrapper(BS->SetWatchdogTimer, 4, 0, 0x10000, 0, NULL); if (!menu_run(&config, &entry, loaded_image_path)) break; /* run special entry like "reboot" */ if (entry->call) { entry->call(); continue; } } /* export the selected boot entry to the system */ efivar_set(L"LoaderEntrySelected", entry->file, FALSE); uefi_call_wrapper(BS->SetWatchdogTimer, 4, 5 * 60, 0x10000, 0, NULL); err = image_start(image, &config, entry); if (EFI_ERROR(err)) { graphics_mode(FALSE); Print(L"\nFailed to execute %s (%s): %r\n", entry->title, entry->loader, err); uefi_call_wrapper(BS->Stall, 1, 3 * 1000 * 1000); goto out; } menu = TRUE; config.timeout_sec = 0; } err = EFI_SUCCESS; out: FreePool(loaded_image_path); config_free(&config); uefi_call_wrapper(root_dir->Close, 1, root_dir); uefi_call_wrapper(BS->CloseProtocol, 4, image, &LoadedImageProtocol, image, NULL); return err; } systemd-237/src/boot/efi/console.c000066400000000000000000000114261323337143100171660ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /* * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Kay Sievers * Copyright (C) 2012 Harald Hoyer */ #include #include #include "console.h" #include "util.h" #define EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_INPUT_EX_PROTOCOL_GUID \ { 0xdd9e7534, 0x7762, 0x4698, { 0x8c, 0x14, 0xf5, 0x85, 0x17, 0xa6, 0x25, 0xaa } } struct _EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_INPUT_EX_PROTOCOL; typedef EFI_STATUS (EFIAPI *EFI_INPUT_RESET_EX)( struct _EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_INPUT_EX_PROTOCOL *This, BOOLEAN ExtendedVerification ); typedef UINT8 EFI_KEY_TOGGLE_STATE; typedef struct { UINT32 KeyShiftState; EFI_KEY_TOGGLE_STATE KeyToggleState; } EFI_KEY_STATE; typedef struct { EFI_INPUT_KEY Key; EFI_KEY_STATE KeyState; } EFI_KEY_DATA; typedef EFI_STATUS (EFIAPI *EFI_INPUT_READ_KEY_EX)( struct _EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_INPUT_EX_PROTOCOL *This, EFI_KEY_DATA *KeyData ); typedef EFI_STATUS (EFIAPI *EFI_SET_STATE)( struct _EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_INPUT_EX_PROTOCOL *This, EFI_KEY_TOGGLE_STATE *KeyToggleState ); typedef EFI_STATUS (EFIAPI *EFI_KEY_NOTIFY_FUNCTION)( EFI_KEY_DATA *KeyData ); typedef EFI_STATUS (EFIAPI *EFI_REGISTER_KEYSTROKE_NOTIFY)( struct _EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_INPUT_EX_PROTOCOL *This, EFI_KEY_DATA KeyData, EFI_KEY_NOTIFY_FUNCTION KeyNotificationFunction, VOID **NotifyHandle ); typedef EFI_STATUS (EFIAPI *EFI_UNREGISTER_KEYSTROKE_NOTIFY)( struct _EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_INPUT_EX_PROTOCOL *This, VOID *NotificationHandle ); typedef struct _EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_INPUT_EX_PROTOCOL { EFI_INPUT_RESET_EX Reset; EFI_INPUT_READ_KEY_EX ReadKeyStrokeEx; EFI_EVENT WaitForKeyEx; EFI_SET_STATE SetState; EFI_REGISTER_KEYSTROKE_NOTIFY RegisterKeyNotify; EFI_UNREGISTER_KEYSTROKE_NOTIFY UnregisterKeyNotify; } EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_INPUT_EX_PROTOCOL; EFI_STATUS console_key_read(UINT64 *key, BOOLEAN wait) { EFI_GUID EfiSimpleTextInputExProtocolGuid = EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_INPUT_EX_PROTOCOL_GUID; static EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_INPUT_EX_PROTOCOL *TextInputEx; static BOOLEAN checked; UINTN index; EFI_INPUT_KEY k; EFI_STATUS err; if (!checked) { err = LibLocateProtocol(&EfiSimpleTextInputExProtocolGuid, (VOID **)&TextInputEx); if (EFI_ERROR(err)) TextInputEx = NULL; checked = TRUE; } /* wait until key is pressed */ if (wait) uefi_call_wrapper(BS->WaitForEvent, 3, 1, &ST->ConIn->WaitForKey, &index); if (TextInputEx) { EFI_KEY_DATA keydata; UINT64 keypress; err = uefi_call_wrapper(TextInputEx->ReadKeyStrokeEx, 2, TextInputEx, &keydata); if (!EFI_ERROR(err)) { UINT32 shift = 0; /* do not distinguish between left and right keys */ if (keydata.KeyState.KeyShiftState & EFI_SHIFT_STATE_VALID) { if (keydata.KeyState.KeyShiftState & (EFI_RIGHT_CONTROL_PRESSED|EFI_LEFT_CONTROL_PRESSED)) shift |= EFI_CONTROL_PRESSED; if (keydata.KeyState.KeyShiftState & (EFI_RIGHT_ALT_PRESSED|EFI_LEFT_ALT_PRESSED)) shift |= EFI_ALT_PRESSED; }; /* 32 bit modifier keys + 16 bit scan code + 16 bit unicode */ keypress = KEYPRESS(shift, keydata.Key.ScanCode, keydata.Key.UnicodeChar); if (keypress > 0) { *key = keypress; return 0; } } } /* fallback for firmware which does not support SimpleTextInputExProtocol * * This is also called in case ReadKeyStrokeEx did not return a key, because * some broken firmwares offer SimpleTextInputExProtocol, but never acually * handle any key. */ err = uefi_call_wrapper(ST->ConIn->ReadKeyStroke, 2, ST->ConIn, &k); if (EFI_ERROR(err)) return err; *key = KEYPRESS(0, k.ScanCode, k.UnicodeChar); return 0; } systemd-237/src/boot/efi/console.h000066400000000000000000000025511323337143100171720ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /* * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Kay Sievers * Copyright (C) 2012 Harald Hoyer */ #ifndef __SDBOOT_CONSOLE_H #define __SDBOOT_CONSOLE_H #define EFI_SHIFT_STATE_VALID 0x80000000 #define EFI_RIGHT_CONTROL_PRESSED 0x00000004 #define EFI_LEFT_CONTROL_PRESSED 0x00000008 #define EFI_RIGHT_ALT_PRESSED 0x00000010 #define EFI_LEFT_ALT_PRESSED 0x00000020 #define EFI_CONTROL_PRESSED (EFI_RIGHT_CONTROL_PRESSED|EFI_LEFT_CONTROL_PRESSED) #define EFI_ALT_PRESSED (EFI_RIGHT_ALT_PRESSED|EFI_LEFT_ALT_PRESSED) #define KEYPRESS(keys, scan, uni) ((((UINT64)keys) << 32) | ((scan) << 16) | (uni)) #define KEYCHAR(k) ((k) & 0xffff) #define CHAR_CTRL(c) ((c) - 'a' + 1) EFI_STATUS console_key_read(UINT64 *key, BOOLEAN wait); #endif systemd-237/src/boot/efi/disk.c000066400000000000000000000034751323337143100164630ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /* * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * Copyright (C) 2015 Kay Sievers */ #include #include #include "util.h" EFI_STATUS disk_get_part_uuid(EFI_HANDLE *handle, CHAR16 uuid[37]) { EFI_DEVICE_PATH *device_path; EFI_STATUS r = EFI_NOT_FOUND; /* export the device path this image is started from */ device_path = DevicePathFromHandle(handle); if (device_path) { EFI_DEVICE_PATH *path, *paths; paths = UnpackDevicePath(device_path); for (path = paths; !IsDevicePathEnd(path); path = NextDevicePathNode(path)) { HARDDRIVE_DEVICE_PATH *drive; if (DevicePathType(path) != MEDIA_DEVICE_PATH) continue; if (DevicePathSubType(path) != MEDIA_HARDDRIVE_DP) continue; drive = (HARDDRIVE_DEVICE_PATH *)path; if (drive->SignatureType != SIGNATURE_TYPE_GUID) continue; GuidToString(uuid, (EFI_GUID *)&drive->Signature); r = EFI_SUCCESS; break; } FreePool(paths); } return r; } systemd-237/src/boot/efi/disk.h000066400000000000000000000013451323337143100164620ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /* * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * Copyright (C) 2015 Kay Sievers */ #ifndef __SDBOOT_DISK_H #define __SDBOOT_DISK_H EFI_STATUS disk_get_part_uuid(EFI_HANDLE *handle, CHAR16 uuid[37]); #endif systemd-237/src/boot/efi/graphics.c000066400000000000000000000066331323337143100173300ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /* * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Kay Sievers * Copyright (C) 2012 Harald Hoyer * Copyright (C) 2013 Intel Corporation * Authored by Joonas Lahtinen */ #include #include #include "graphics.h" #include "util.h" EFI_STATUS graphics_mode(BOOLEAN on) { #define EFI_CONSOLE_CONTROL_PROTOCOL_GUID \ { 0xf42f7782, 0x12e, 0x4c12, { 0x99, 0x56, 0x49, 0xf9, 0x43, 0x4, 0xf7, 0x21 } }; struct _EFI_CONSOLE_CONTROL_PROTOCOL; typedef enum { EfiConsoleControlScreenText, EfiConsoleControlScreenGraphics, EfiConsoleControlScreenMaxValue, } EFI_CONSOLE_CONTROL_SCREEN_MODE; typedef EFI_STATUS (EFIAPI *EFI_CONSOLE_CONTROL_PROTOCOL_GET_MODE)( struct _EFI_CONSOLE_CONTROL_PROTOCOL *This, EFI_CONSOLE_CONTROL_SCREEN_MODE *Mode, BOOLEAN *UgaExists, BOOLEAN *StdInLocked ); typedef EFI_STATUS (EFIAPI *EFI_CONSOLE_CONTROL_PROTOCOL_SET_MODE)( struct _EFI_CONSOLE_CONTROL_PROTOCOL *This, EFI_CONSOLE_CONTROL_SCREEN_MODE Mode ); typedef EFI_STATUS (EFIAPI *EFI_CONSOLE_CONTROL_PROTOCOL_LOCK_STD_IN)( struct _EFI_CONSOLE_CONTROL_PROTOCOL *This, CHAR16 *Password ); typedef struct _EFI_CONSOLE_CONTROL_PROTOCOL { EFI_CONSOLE_CONTROL_PROTOCOL_GET_MODE GetMode; EFI_CONSOLE_CONTROL_PROTOCOL_SET_MODE SetMode; EFI_CONSOLE_CONTROL_PROTOCOL_LOCK_STD_IN LockStdIn; } EFI_CONSOLE_CONTROL_PROTOCOL; EFI_GUID ConsoleControlProtocolGuid = EFI_CONSOLE_CONTROL_PROTOCOL_GUID; EFI_CONSOLE_CONTROL_PROTOCOL *ConsoleControl = NULL; EFI_CONSOLE_CONTROL_SCREEN_MODE new; EFI_CONSOLE_CONTROL_SCREEN_MODE current; BOOLEAN uga_exists; BOOLEAN stdin_locked; EFI_STATUS err; err = LibLocateProtocol(&ConsoleControlProtocolGuid, (VOID **)&ConsoleControl); if (EFI_ERROR(err)) /* console control protocol is nonstandard and might not exist. */ return err == EFI_NOT_FOUND ? EFI_SUCCESS : err; /* check current mode */ err = uefi_call_wrapper(ConsoleControl->GetMode, 4, ConsoleControl, ¤t, &uga_exists, &stdin_locked); if (EFI_ERROR(err)) return err; /* do not touch the mode */ new = on ? EfiConsoleControlScreenGraphics : EfiConsoleControlScreenText; if (new == current) return EFI_SUCCESS; err = uefi_call_wrapper(ConsoleControl->SetMode, 2, ConsoleControl, new); /* some firmware enables the cursor when switching modes */ uefi_call_wrapper(ST->ConOut->EnableCursor, 2, ST->ConOut, FALSE); return err; } systemd-237/src/boot/efi/graphics.h000066400000000000000000000015661323337143100173350ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /* * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Kay Sievers * Copyright (C) 2012 Harald Hoyer * Copyright (C) 2013 Intel Corporation * Authored by Joonas Lahtinen */ #ifndef __SDBOOT_GRAPHICS_H #define __SDBOOT_GRAPHICS_H EFI_STATUS graphics_mode(BOOLEAN on); #endif systemd-237/src/boot/efi/linux.c000066400000000000000000000117031323337143100166610ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /* * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * Copyright (C) 2015 Kay Sievers */ #include #include #include "linux.h" #include "util.h" #define SETUP_MAGIC 0x53726448 /* "HdrS" */ struct SetupHeader { UINT8 boot_sector[0x01f1]; UINT8 setup_secs; UINT16 root_flags; UINT32 sys_size; UINT16 ram_size; UINT16 video_mode; UINT16 root_dev; UINT16 signature; UINT16 jump; UINT32 header; UINT16 version; UINT16 su_switch; UINT16 setup_seg; UINT16 start_sys; UINT16 kernel_ver; UINT8 loader_id; UINT8 load_flags; UINT16 movesize; UINT32 code32_start; UINT32 ramdisk_start; UINT32 ramdisk_len; UINT32 bootsect_kludge; UINT16 heap_end; UINT8 ext_loader_ver; UINT8 ext_loader_type; UINT32 cmd_line_ptr; UINT32 ramdisk_max; UINT32 kernel_alignment; UINT8 relocatable_kernel; UINT8 min_alignment; UINT16 xloadflags; UINT32 cmdline_size; UINT32 hardware_subarch; UINT64 hardware_subarch_data; UINT32 payload_offset; UINT32 payload_length; UINT64 setup_data; UINT64 pref_address; UINT32 init_size; UINT32 handover_offset; } __attribute__((packed)); #ifdef __x86_64__ typedef VOID(*handover_f)(VOID *image, EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE *table, struct SetupHeader *setup); static inline VOID linux_efi_handover(EFI_HANDLE image, struct SetupHeader *setup) { handover_f handover; asm volatile ("cli"); handover = (handover_f)((UINTN)setup->code32_start + 512 + setup->handover_offset); handover(image, ST, setup); } #else typedef VOID(*handover_f)(VOID *image, EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE *table, struct SetupHeader *setup) __attribute__((regparm(0))); static inline VOID linux_efi_handover(EFI_HANDLE image, struct SetupHeader *setup) { handover_f handover; handover = (handover_f)((UINTN)setup->code32_start + setup->handover_offset); handover(image, ST, setup); } #endif EFI_STATUS linux_exec(EFI_HANDLE *image, CHAR8 *cmdline, UINTN cmdline_len, UINTN linux_addr, UINTN initrd_addr, UINTN initrd_size, BOOLEAN secure) { struct SetupHeader *image_setup; struct SetupHeader *boot_setup; EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS addr; EFI_STATUS err; image_setup = (struct SetupHeader *)(linux_addr); if (image_setup->signature != 0xAA55 || image_setup->header != SETUP_MAGIC) return EFI_LOAD_ERROR; if (image_setup->version < 0x20b || !image_setup->relocatable_kernel) return EFI_LOAD_ERROR; addr = 0x3fffffff; err = uefi_call_wrapper(BS->AllocatePages, 4, AllocateMaxAddress, EfiLoaderData, EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES(0x4000), &addr); if (EFI_ERROR(err)) return err; boot_setup = (struct SetupHeader *)(UINTN)addr; ZeroMem(boot_setup, 0x4000); CopyMem(boot_setup, image_setup, sizeof(struct SetupHeader)); boot_setup->loader_id = 0xff; if (secure) { /* set secure boot flag in linux kernel zero page, see - Documentation/x86/zero-page.txt - arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/bootparam.h - drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/secureboot.c in the linux kernel source tree Possible values: 0 (unassigned), 1 (undetected), 2 (disabled), 3 (enabled) */ boot_setup->boot_sector[0x1ec] = 3; } boot_setup->code32_start = (UINT32)linux_addr + (image_setup->setup_secs+1) * 512; if (cmdline) { addr = 0xA0000; err = uefi_call_wrapper(BS->AllocatePages, 4, AllocateMaxAddress, EfiLoaderData, EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES(cmdline_len + 1), &addr); if (EFI_ERROR(err)) return err; CopyMem((VOID *)(UINTN)addr, cmdline, cmdline_len); ((CHAR8 *)addr)[cmdline_len] = 0; boot_setup->cmd_line_ptr = (UINT32)addr; } boot_setup->ramdisk_start = (UINT32)initrd_addr; boot_setup->ramdisk_len = (UINT32)initrd_size; linux_efi_handover(image, boot_setup); return EFI_LOAD_ERROR; } systemd-237/src/boot/efi/linux.h000066400000000000000000000015751323337143100166740ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /* * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * Copyright (C) 2015 Kay Sievers */ #ifndef __SDBOOT_kernel_H #define __SDBOOT_kernel_H EFI_STATUS linux_exec(EFI_HANDLE *image, CHAR8 *cmdline, UINTN cmdline_size, UINTN linux_addr, UINTN initrd_addr, UINTN initrd_size, BOOLEAN secure); #endif systemd-237/src/boot/efi/measure.c000066400000000000000000000350341323337143100171660ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /* * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * */ #if ENABLE_TPM #include #include #include "measure.h" #define EFI_TCG_PROTOCOL_GUID { 0xf541796d, 0xa62e, 0x4954, {0xa7, 0x75, 0x95, 0x84, 0xf6, 0x1b, 0x9c, 0xdd} } typedef struct _TCG_VERSION { UINT8 Major; UINT8 Minor; UINT8 RevMajor; UINT8 RevMinor; } TCG_VERSION; typedef struct tdEFI_TCG2_VERSION { UINT8 Major; UINT8 Minor; } EFI_TCG2_VERSION; typedef struct _TCG_BOOT_SERVICE_CAPABILITY { UINT8 Size; struct _TCG_VERSION StructureVersion; struct _TCG_VERSION ProtocolSpecVersion; UINT8 HashAlgorithmBitmap; BOOLEAN TPMPresentFlag; BOOLEAN TPMDeactivatedFlag; } TCG_BOOT_SERVICE_CAPABILITY; typedef struct tdTREE_BOOT_SERVICE_CAPABILITY { UINT8 Size; EFI_TCG2_VERSION StructureVersion; EFI_TCG2_VERSION ProtocolVersion; UINT32 HashAlgorithmBitmap; UINT32 SupportedEventLogs; BOOLEAN TrEEPresentFlag; UINT16 MaxCommandSize; UINT16 MaxResponseSize; UINT32 ManufacturerID; } TREE_BOOT_SERVICE_CAPABILITY; typedef UINT32 TCG_ALGORITHM_ID; #define TCG_ALG_SHA 0x00000004 // The SHA1 algorithm #define SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE 20 typedef struct _TCG_DIGEST { UINT8 Digest[SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE]; } TCG_DIGEST; #define EV_IPL 13 typedef struct _TCG_PCR_EVENT { UINT32 PCRIndex; UINT32 EventType; struct _TCG_DIGEST digest; UINT32 EventSize; UINT8 Event[1]; } TCG_PCR_EVENT; INTERFACE_DECL(_EFI_TCG); typedef EFI_STATUS(EFIAPI * EFI_TCG_STATUS_CHECK) (IN struct _EFI_TCG * This, OUT struct _TCG_BOOT_SERVICE_CAPABILITY * ProtocolCapability, OUT UINT32 * TCGFeatureFlags, OUT EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS * EventLogLocation, OUT EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS * EventLogLastEntry); typedef EFI_STATUS(EFIAPI * EFI_TCG_HASH_ALL) (IN struct _EFI_TCG * This, IN UINT8 * HashData, IN UINT64 HashDataLen, IN TCG_ALGORITHM_ID AlgorithmId, IN OUT UINT64 * HashedDataLen, IN OUT UINT8 ** HashedDataResult); typedef EFI_STATUS(EFIAPI * EFI_TCG_LOG_EVENT) (IN struct _EFI_TCG * This, IN struct _TCG_PCR_EVENT * TCGLogData, IN OUT UINT32 * EventNumber, IN UINT32 Flags); typedef EFI_STATUS(EFIAPI * EFI_TCG_PASS_THROUGH_TO_TPM) (IN struct _EFI_TCG * This, IN UINT32 TpmInputParameterBlockSize, IN UINT8 * TpmInputParameterBlock, IN UINT32 TpmOutputParameterBlockSize, IN UINT8 * TpmOutputParameterBlock); typedef EFI_STATUS(EFIAPI * EFI_TCG_HASH_LOG_EXTEND_EVENT) (IN struct _EFI_TCG * This, IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS HashData, IN UINT64 HashDataLen, IN TCG_ALGORITHM_ID AlgorithmId, IN struct _TCG_PCR_EVENT * TCGLogData, IN OUT UINT32 * EventNumber, OUT EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS * EventLogLastEntry); typedef struct _EFI_TCG { EFI_TCG_STATUS_CHECK StatusCheck; EFI_TCG_HASH_ALL HashAll; EFI_TCG_LOG_EVENT LogEvent; EFI_TCG_PASS_THROUGH_TO_TPM PassThroughToTPM; EFI_TCG_HASH_LOG_EXTEND_EVENT HashLogExtendEvent; } EFI_TCG; #define EFI_TCG2_PROTOCOL_GUID {0x607f766c, 0x7455, 0x42be, { 0x93, 0x0b, 0xe4, 0xd7, 0x6d, 0xb2, 0x72, 0x0f }} typedef struct tdEFI_TCG2_PROTOCOL EFI_TCG2_PROTOCOL; typedef UINT32 EFI_TCG2_EVENT_LOG_BITMAP; typedef UINT32 EFI_TCG2_EVENT_LOG_FORMAT; typedef UINT32 EFI_TCG2_EVENT_ALGORITHM_BITMAP; #define EFI_TCG2_EVENT_LOG_FORMAT_TCG_1_2 0x00000001 #define EFI_TCG2_EVENT_LOG_FORMAT_TCG_2 0x00000002 typedef struct tdEFI_TCG2_BOOT_SERVICE_CAPABILITY { UINT8 Size; EFI_TCG2_VERSION StructureVersion; EFI_TCG2_VERSION ProtocolVersion; EFI_TCG2_EVENT_ALGORITHM_BITMAP HashAlgorithmBitmap; EFI_TCG2_EVENT_LOG_BITMAP SupportedEventLogs; BOOLEAN TPMPresentFlag; UINT16 MaxCommandSize; UINT16 MaxResponseSize; UINT32 ManufacturerID; UINT32 NumberOfPCRBanks; EFI_TCG2_EVENT_ALGORITHM_BITMAP ActivePcrBanks; } EFI_TCG2_BOOT_SERVICE_CAPABILITY; #define EFI_TCG2_EVENT_HEADER_VERSION 1 typedef struct { UINT32 HeaderSize; UINT16 HeaderVersion; UINT32 PCRIndex; UINT32 EventType; } __attribute__ ((packed)) EFI_TCG2_EVENT_HEADER; typedef struct tdEFI_TCG2_EVENT { UINT32 Size; EFI_TCG2_EVENT_HEADER Header; UINT8 Event[1]; } __attribute__ ((packed)) EFI_TCG2_EVENT; typedef EFI_STATUS(EFIAPI * EFI_TCG2_GET_CAPABILITY) (IN EFI_TCG2_PROTOCOL * This, IN OUT EFI_TCG2_BOOT_SERVICE_CAPABILITY * ProtocolCapability); typedef EFI_STATUS(EFIAPI * EFI_TCG2_GET_EVENT_LOG) (IN EFI_TCG2_PROTOCOL * This, IN EFI_TCG2_EVENT_LOG_FORMAT EventLogFormat, OUT EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS * EventLogLocation, OUT EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS * EventLogLastEntry, OUT BOOLEAN * EventLogTruncated); typedef EFI_STATUS(EFIAPI * EFI_TCG2_HASH_LOG_EXTEND_EVENT) (IN EFI_TCG2_PROTOCOL * This, IN UINT64 Flags, IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS DataToHash, IN UINT64 DataToHashLen, IN EFI_TCG2_EVENT * EfiTcgEvent); typedef EFI_STATUS(EFIAPI * EFI_TCG2_SUBMIT_COMMAND) (IN EFI_TCG2_PROTOCOL * This, IN UINT32 InputParameterBlockSize, IN UINT8 * InputParameterBlock, IN UINT32 OutputParameterBlockSize, IN UINT8 * OutputParameterBlock); typedef EFI_STATUS(EFIAPI * EFI_TCG2_GET_ACTIVE_PCR_BANKS) (IN EFI_TCG2_PROTOCOL * This, OUT UINT32 * ActivePcrBanks); typedef EFI_STATUS(EFIAPI * EFI_TCG2_SET_ACTIVE_PCR_BANKS) (IN EFI_TCG2_PROTOCOL * This, IN UINT32 ActivePcrBanks); typedef EFI_STATUS(EFIAPI * EFI_TCG2_GET_RESULT_OF_SET_ACTIVE_PCR_BANKS) (IN EFI_TCG2_PROTOCOL * This, OUT UINT32 * OperationPresent, OUT UINT32 * Response); typedef struct tdEFI_TCG2_PROTOCOL { EFI_TCG2_GET_CAPABILITY GetCapability; EFI_TCG2_GET_EVENT_LOG GetEventLog; EFI_TCG2_HASH_LOG_EXTEND_EVENT HashLogExtendEvent; EFI_TCG2_SUBMIT_COMMAND SubmitCommand; EFI_TCG2_GET_ACTIVE_PCR_BANKS GetActivePcrBanks; EFI_TCG2_SET_ACTIVE_PCR_BANKS SetActivePcrBanks; EFI_TCG2_GET_RESULT_OF_SET_ACTIVE_PCR_BANKS GetResultOfSetActivePcrBanks; } EFI_TCG2; static EFI_STATUS tpm1_measure_to_pcr_and_event_log(const EFI_TCG *tcg, UINT32 pcrindex, const EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS buffer, UINTN buffer_size, const CHAR16 *description) { EFI_STATUS status; TCG_PCR_EVENT *tcg_event; UINT32 event_number; EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS event_log_last; UINTN desc_len; desc_len = (StrLen(description) + 1) * sizeof(CHAR16); tcg_event = AllocateZeroPool(desc_len + sizeof(TCG_PCR_EVENT)); if (!tcg_event) return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES; tcg_event->EventSize = desc_len; CopyMem((VOID *) & tcg_event->Event[0], (VOID *) description, desc_len); tcg_event->PCRIndex = pcrindex; tcg_event->EventType = EV_IPL; event_number = 1; status = uefi_call_wrapper(tcg->HashLogExtendEvent, 7, (EFI_TCG *) tcg, buffer, buffer_size, TCG_ALG_SHA, tcg_event, &event_number, &event_log_last); if (EFI_ERROR(status)) return status; uefi_call_wrapper(BS->FreePool, 1, tcg_event); return EFI_SUCCESS; } /* * According to TCG EFI Protocol Specification for TPM 2.0 family, * all events generated after the invocation of EFI_TCG2_GET_EVENT_LOG * shall be stored in an instance of an EFI_CONFIGURATION_TABLE aka * EFI TCG 2.0 final events table. Hence, it is necessary to trigger the * internal switch through calling get_event_log() in order to allow * to retrieve the logs from OS runtime. */ static EFI_STATUS trigger_tcg2_final_events_table(const EFI_TCG2 *tcg, EFI_TCG2_EVENT_LOG_FORMAT log_fmt) { EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS loc; EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS last_loc; BOOLEAN truncated; return uefi_call_wrapper(tcg->GetEventLog, 5, (EFI_TCG2 *) tcg, log_fmt, &loc, &last_loc, &truncated); } static EFI_STATUS tpm2_measure_to_pcr_and_event_log(const EFI_TCG2 *tcg, UINT32 pcrindex, const EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS buffer, UINT64 buffer_size, const CHAR16 *description, EFI_TCG2_EVENT_LOG_FORMAT log_fmt) { EFI_STATUS status; EFI_TCG2_EVENT *tcg_event; UINTN desc_len; static BOOLEAN triggered = FALSE; if (triggered == FALSE) { status = trigger_tcg2_final_events_table(tcg, log_fmt); if (EFI_ERROR(status)) return status; triggered = TRUE; } desc_len = StrLen(description) * sizeof(CHAR16); tcg_event = AllocateZeroPool(sizeof(*tcg_event) - sizeof(tcg_event->Event) + desc_len + 1); if (!tcg_event) return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES; tcg_event->Size = sizeof(*tcg_event) - sizeof(tcg_event->Event) + desc_len + 1; tcg_event->Header.HeaderSize = sizeof(EFI_TCG2_EVENT_HEADER); tcg_event->Header.HeaderVersion = EFI_TCG2_EVENT_HEADER_VERSION; tcg_event->Header.PCRIndex = pcrindex; tcg_event->Header.EventType = EV_IPL; CopyMem((VOID *) tcg_event->Event, (VOID *) description, desc_len); status = uefi_call_wrapper(tcg->HashLogExtendEvent, 5, (EFI_TCG2 *) tcg, 0, buffer, (UINT64) buffer_size, tcg_event); uefi_call_wrapper(BS->FreePool, 1, tcg_event); if (EFI_ERROR(status)) return status; return EFI_SUCCESS; } static EFI_TCG * tcg1_interface_check(void) { EFI_GUID tpm_guid = EFI_TCG_PROTOCOL_GUID; EFI_STATUS status; EFI_TCG *tcg; TCG_BOOT_SERVICE_CAPABILITY capability; UINT32 features; EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS event_log_location; EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS event_log_last_entry; status = LibLocateProtocol(&tpm_guid, (void **) &tcg); if (EFI_ERROR(status)) return NULL; capability.Size = (UINT8) sizeof(capability); status = uefi_call_wrapper(tcg->StatusCheck, 5, tcg, &capability, &features, &event_log_location, &event_log_last_entry); if (EFI_ERROR(status)) return NULL; if (capability.TPMDeactivatedFlag) return NULL; if (!capability.TPMPresentFlag) return NULL; return tcg; } static EFI_TCG2 * tcg2_interface_check(EFI_TCG2_BOOT_SERVICE_CAPABILITY *caps) { EFI_GUID tpm2_guid = EFI_TCG2_PROTOCOL_GUID; EFI_STATUS status; EFI_TCG2 *tcg; status = LibLocateProtocol(&tpm2_guid, (void **) &tcg); if (EFI_ERROR(status)) return NULL; caps->Size = (UINT8) sizeof(EFI_TCG2_BOOT_SERVICE_CAPABILITY); status = uefi_call_wrapper(tcg->GetCapability, 2, tcg, caps); if (EFI_ERROR(status)) return NULL; if (caps->StructureVersion.Major == 1 && caps->StructureVersion.Minor == 0) { TCG_BOOT_SERVICE_CAPABILITY *caps_1_0; caps_1_0 = (TCG_BOOT_SERVICE_CAPABILITY *)caps; if (caps_1_0->TPMPresentFlag) return tcg; } if (!caps->TPMPresentFlag) return NULL; return tcg; } EFI_STATUS tpm_log_event(UINT32 pcrindex, const EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS buffer, UINTN buffer_size, const CHAR16 *description) { EFI_TCG *tpm1; EFI_TCG2 *tpm2; EFI_TCG2_BOOT_SERVICE_CAPABILITY caps; tpm2 = tcg2_interface_check(&caps); if (tpm2) { EFI_TCG2_EVENT_LOG_BITMAP supported_logs; EFI_TCG2_EVENT_LOG_FORMAT log_fmt; if (caps.StructureVersion.Major == 1 && caps.StructureVersion.Minor == 0) supported_logs = ((TREE_BOOT_SERVICE_CAPABILITY *)&caps)->SupportedEventLogs; else supported_logs = caps.SupportedEventLogs; if (supported_logs & EFI_TCG2_EVENT_LOG_FORMAT_TCG_2) log_fmt = EFI_TCG2_EVENT_LOG_FORMAT_TCG_2; else log_fmt = EFI_TCG2_EVENT_LOG_FORMAT_TCG_1_2; uefi_call_wrapper(BS->Stall, 1, 2000 * 1000); return tpm2_measure_to_pcr_and_event_log(tpm2, pcrindex, buffer, buffer_size, description, log_fmt); } tpm1 = tcg1_interface_check(); if (tpm1) return tpm1_measure_to_pcr_and_event_log(tpm1, pcrindex, buffer, buffer_size, description); /* No active TPM found, so don't return an error */ return EFI_SUCCESS; } #endif systemd-237/src/boot/efi/measure.h000066400000000000000000000013621323337143100171700ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /* * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * */ #ifndef __SDBOOT_MEASURE_H #define __SDBOOT_MEASURE_H EFI_STATUS tpm_log_event(UINT32 pcrindex, const EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS buffer, UINTN buffer_size, const CHAR16 *description); #endif systemd-237/src/boot/efi/meson.build000066400000000000000000000206151323337143100175220ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Copyright 2017 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . efi_headers = files(''' console.h disk.h graphics.h linux.h measure.h pe.h splash.h util.h shim.h '''.split()) common_sources = ''' disk.c graphics.c measure.c pe.c util.c '''.split() systemd_boot_sources = ''' boot.c console.c shim.c '''.split() stub_sources = ''' linux.c splash.c stub.c '''.split() if conf.get('ENABLE_EFI') == 1 and get_option('gnu-efi') != 'false' efi_cc = get_option('efi-cc') efi_ld = get_option('efi-ld') efi_incdir = get_option('efi-includedir') have_header = (gnu_efi_arch != '' and cc.has_header('@0@/@1@/efibind.h'.format(efi_incdir, gnu_efi_arch))) if have_header and EFI_MACHINE_TYPE_NAME == '' error('gnu-efi is available, but EFI_MACHINE_TYPE_NAME is unknown') endif efi_libdir = get_option('efi-libdir') if efi_libdir == '' cmd = 'cd /usr/lib/$(@0@ -print-multi-os-directory) && pwd'.format(efi_cc) ret = run_command('sh', '-c', cmd) if ret.returncode() == 0 efi_libdir = ret.stdout().strip() endif endif have_gnu_efi = have_header and efi_libdir != '' else have_gnu_efi = false endif if get_option('gnu-efi') == 'true' and not have_gnu_efi error('gnu-efi support requested, but headers were not found') endif if have_gnu_efi efi_conf = configuration_data() efi_conf.set_quoted('PACKAGE_VERSION', meson.project_version()) efi_conf.set_quoted('EFI_MACHINE_TYPE_NAME', EFI_MACHINE_TYPE_NAME) efi_conf.set10('ENABLE_TPM', get_option('tpm')) efi_conf.set('SD_TPM_PCR', get_option('tpm-pcrindex')) efi_config_h = configure_file( output : 'efi_config.h', configuration : efi_conf) objcopy = find_program('objcopy') efi_ldsdir = get_option('efi-ldsdir') arch_lds = 'elf_@0@_efi.lds'.format(gnu_efi_arch) if efi_ldsdir == '' efi_ldsdir = join_paths(efi_libdir, 'gnuefi') cmd = run_command('test', '-f', join_paths(efi_ldsdir, arch_lds)) if cmd.returncode() != 0 efi_ldsdir = efi_libdir cmd = run_command('test', '-f', join_paths(efi_ldsdir, arch_lds)) if cmd.returncode() != 0 error('Cannot find @0@'.format(arch_lds)) endif endif endif message('efi-libdir: "@0@"'.format(efi_libdir)) message('efi-ldsdir: "@0@"'.format(efi_ldsdir)) message('efi-includedir: "@0@"'.format(efi_incdir)) compile_args = ['-Wall', '-Wextra', '-std=gnu90', '-nostdinc', '-ggdb', '-O0', '-fpic', '-fshort-wchar', '-ffreestanding', '-fno-strict-aliasing', '-fno-stack-protector', '-Wsign-compare', '-Wno-missing-field-initializers', '-isystem', efi_incdir, '-isystem', join_paths(efi_incdir, gnu_efi_arch), '-include', efi_config_h] if efi_arch == 'x86_64' compile_args += ['-mno-red-zone', '-mno-sse', '-mno-mmx', '-DEFI_FUNCTION_WRAPPER', '-DGNU_EFI_USE_MS_ABI'] elif efi_arch == 'ia32' compile_args += ['-mno-sse', '-mno-mmx'] endif efi_ldflags = ['-T', join_paths(efi_ldsdir, arch_lds), '-shared', '-Bsymbolic', '-nostdlib', '-znocombreloc', '-L', efi_libdir, join_paths(efi_ldsdir, 'crt0-efi-@0@.o'.format(gnu_efi_arch))] if efi_arch == 'aarch64' or efi_arch == 'arm' # Aarch64 and ARM32 don't have an EFI capable objcopy. Use 'binary' # instead, and add required symbols manually. efi_ldflags += ['--defsym=EFI_SUBSYSTEM=0xa'] efi_format = ['-O', 'binary'] else efi_format = ['--target=efi-app-@0@'.format(gnu_efi_arch)] endif systemd_boot_objects = [] stub_objects = [] foreach file : common_sources + systemd_boot_sources + stub_sources o_file = custom_target(file + '.o', input : file, output : file + '.o', command : [efi_cc, '-c', '@INPUT@', '-o', '@OUTPUT@'] + compile_args, depend_files : efi_headers) if (common_sources + systemd_boot_sources).contains(file) systemd_boot_objects += [o_file] endif if (common_sources + stub_sources).contains(file) stub_objects += [o_file] endif endforeach libgcc_file_name = run_command(efi_cc, '-print-libgcc-file-name').stdout().strip() systemd_boot_efi_name = 'systemd-boot@0@.efi'.format(EFI_MACHINE_TYPE_NAME) stub_efi_name = 'linux@0@.efi.stub'.format(EFI_MACHINE_TYPE_NAME) no_undefined_symbols = find_program('no-undefined-symbols.sh') foreach tuple : [['systemd_boot.so', systemd_boot_efi_name, systemd_boot_objects], ['stub.so', stub_efi_name, stub_objects]] so = custom_target( tuple[0], input : tuple[2], output : tuple[0], command : [efi_ld, '-o', '@OUTPUT@'] + efi_ldflags + tuple[2] + ['-lefi', '-lgnuefi', libgcc_file_name]) test('no-undefined-symbols-' + tuple[0], no_undefined_symbols, args : [so]) stub = custom_target( tuple[1], input : so, output : tuple[1], command : [objcopy, '-j', '.text', '-j', '.sdata', '-j', '.data', '-j', '.dynamic', '-j', '.dynsym', '-j', '.rel', '-j', '.rela', '-j', '.reloc'] + efi_format + ['@INPUT@', '@OUTPUT@'], install : true, install_dir : bootlibdir) set_variable(tuple[0].underscorify(), so) set_variable(tuple[0].underscorify() + '_stub', stub) endforeach endif ############################################################ if have_gnu_efi test_efi_disk_img = custom_target( 'test-efi-disk.img', input : [systemd_boot_so, stub_so_stub], output : 'test-efi-disk.img', command : [test_efi_create_disk_sh, '@OUTPUT@', '@INPUT0@', '@INPUT1@', splash_bmp]) endif systemd-237/src/boot/efi/no-undefined-symbols.sh000077500000000000000000000001641323337143100217550ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/bin/sh set -eu if nm -D -u "$1" | grep ' U '; then echo "Undefined symbols detected!" exit 1 fi systemd-237/src/boot/efi/pe.c000066400000000000000000000133001323337143100161210ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /* * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * Copyright (C) 2015 Kay Sievers */ #include #include #include "pe.h" #include "util.h" struct DosFileHeader { UINT8 Magic[2]; UINT16 LastSize; UINT16 nBlocks; UINT16 nReloc; UINT16 HdrSize; UINT16 MinAlloc; UINT16 MaxAlloc; UINT16 ss; UINT16 sp; UINT16 Checksum; UINT16 ip; UINT16 cs; UINT16 RelocPos; UINT16 nOverlay; UINT16 reserved[4]; UINT16 OEMId; UINT16 OEMInfo; UINT16 reserved2[10]; UINT32 ExeHeader; } __attribute__((packed)); #define PE_HEADER_MACHINE_I386 0x014c #define PE_HEADER_MACHINE_X64 0x8664 struct PeFileHeader { UINT16 Machine; UINT16 NumberOfSections; UINT32 TimeDateStamp; UINT32 PointerToSymbolTable; UINT32 NumberOfSymbols; UINT16 SizeOfOptionalHeader; UINT16 Characteristics; } __attribute__((packed)); struct PeHeader { UINT8 Magic[4]; struct PeFileHeader FileHeader; } __attribute__((packed)); struct PeSectionHeader { UINT8 Name[8]; UINT32 VirtualSize; UINT32 VirtualAddress; UINT32 SizeOfRawData; UINT32 PointerToRawData; UINT32 PointerToRelocations; UINT32 PointerToLinenumbers; UINT16 NumberOfRelocations; UINT16 NumberOfLinenumbers; UINT32 Characteristics; } __attribute__((packed)); EFI_STATUS pe_memory_locate_sections(CHAR8 *base, CHAR8 **sections, UINTN *addrs, UINTN *offsets, UINTN *sizes) { struct DosFileHeader *dos; struct PeHeader *pe; UINTN i; UINTN offset; dos = (struct DosFileHeader *)base; if (CompareMem(dos->Magic, "MZ", 2) != 0) return EFI_LOAD_ERROR; pe = (struct PeHeader *)&base[dos->ExeHeader]; if (CompareMem(pe->Magic, "PE\0\0", 4) != 0) return EFI_LOAD_ERROR; /* PE32+ Subsystem type */ if (pe->FileHeader.Machine != PE_HEADER_MACHINE_X64 && pe->FileHeader.Machine != PE_HEADER_MACHINE_I386) return EFI_LOAD_ERROR; if (pe->FileHeader.NumberOfSections > 96) return EFI_LOAD_ERROR; offset = dos->ExeHeader + sizeof(*pe) + pe->FileHeader.SizeOfOptionalHeader; for (i = 0; i < pe->FileHeader.NumberOfSections; i++) { struct PeSectionHeader *sect; UINTN j; sect = (struct PeSectionHeader *)&base[offset]; for (j = 0; sections[j]; j++) { if (CompareMem(sect->Name, sections[j], strlena(sections[j])) != 0) continue; if (addrs) addrs[j] = (UINTN)sect->VirtualAddress; if (offsets) offsets[j] = (UINTN)sect->PointerToRawData; if (sizes) sizes[j] = (UINTN)sect->VirtualSize; } offset += sizeof(*sect); } return EFI_SUCCESS; } EFI_STATUS pe_file_locate_sections(EFI_FILE *dir, CHAR16 *path, CHAR8 **sections, UINTN *addrs, UINTN *offsets, UINTN *sizes) { EFI_FILE_HANDLE handle; struct DosFileHeader dos; struct PeHeader pe; UINTN len; UINTN headerlen; EFI_STATUS err; CHAR8 *header = NULL; err = uefi_call_wrapper(dir->Open, 5, dir, &handle, path, EFI_FILE_MODE_READ, 0ULL); if (EFI_ERROR(err)) return err; /* MS-DOS stub */ len = sizeof(dos); err = uefi_call_wrapper(handle->Read, 3, handle, &len, &dos); if (EFI_ERROR(err)) goto out; if (len != sizeof(dos)) { err = EFI_LOAD_ERROR; goto out; } err = uefi_call_wrapper(handle->SetPosition, 2, handle, dos.ExeHeader); if (EFI_ERROR(err)) goto out; len = sizeof(pe); err = uefi_call_wrapper(handle->Read, 3, handle, &len, &pe); if (EFI_ERROR(err)) goto out; if (len != sizeof(pe)) { err = EFI_LOAD_ERROR; goto out; } headerlen = sizeof(dos) + sizeof(pe) + pe.FileHeader.SizeOfOptionalHeader + pe.FileHeader.NumberOfSections * sizeof(struct PeSectionHeader); header = AllocatePool(headerlen); if (!header) { err = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES; goto out; } len = headerlen; err = uefi_call_wrapper(handle->SetPosition, 2, handle, 0); if (EFI_ERROR(err)) goto out; err = uefi_call_wrapper(handle->Read, 3, handle, &len, header); if (EFI_ERROR(err)) { goto out; } if (len != headerlen) { err = EFI_LOAD_ERROR; goto out; } err = pe_memory_locate_sections(header, sections, addrs, offsets, sizes); out: if (header) FreePool(header); uefi_call_wrapper(handle->Close, 1, handle); return err; } systemd-237/src/boot/efi/pe.h000066400000000000000000000017351323337143100161370ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /* * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * Copyright (C) 2015 Kay Sievers */ #ifndef __SDBOOT_PEFILE_H #define __SDBOOT_PEFILE_H EFI_STATUS pe_memory_locate_sections(CHAR8 *base, CHAR8 **sections, UINTN *addrs, UINTN *offsets, UINTN *sizes); EFI_STATUS pe_file_locate_sections(EFI_FILE *dir, CHAR16 *path, CHAR8 **sections, UINTN *addrs, UINTN *offsets, UINTN *sizes); #endif systemd-237/src/boot/efi/shim.c000066400000000000000000000227011323337143100164620ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /* * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * Port to systemd-boot * Copyright 2017 Max Resch * * Security Policy Handling * Copyright 2012 * https://github.com/mjg59/efitools */ #include #include #include "util.h" #include "shim.h" /* well known shim lock guid */ #define SHIM_LOCK_GUID struct ShimLock { EFI_STATUS __attribute__((sysv_abi)) (*shim_verify) (VOID *buffer, UINT32 size); /* context is actually a struct for the PE header, but it isn't needed so void is sufficient just do define the interface * see shim.c/shim.h and PeHeader.h in the github shim repo */ EFI_STATUS __attribute__((sysv_abi)) (*generate_hash) (VOID *data, UINT32 datasize, VOID *context, UINT8 *sha256hash, UINT8 *sha1hash); EFI_STATUS __attribute__((sysv_abi)) (*read_header) (VOID *data, UINT32 datasize, VOID *context); }; static const EFI_GUID simple_fs_guid = SIMPLE_FILE_SYSTEM_PROTOCOL; static const EFI_GUID global_guid = EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE; static const EFI_GUID security_protocol_guid = { 0xa46423e3, 0x4617, 0x49f1, {0xb9, 0xff, 0xd1, 0xbf, 0xa9, 0x11, 0x58, 0x39 } }; static const EFI_GUID security2_protocol_guid = { 0x94ab2f58, 0x1438, 0x4ef1, {0x91, 0x52, 0x18, 0x94, 0x1a, 0x3a, 0x0e, 0x68 } }; static const EFI_GUID shim_lock_guid = { 0x605dab50, 0xe046, 0x4300, {0xab, 0xb6, 0x3d, 0xd8, 0x10, 0xdd, 0x8b, 0x23} }; BOOLEAN shim_loaded(void) { struct ShimLock *shim_lock; return uefi_call_wrapper(BS->LocateProtocol, 3, (EFI_GUID*) &shim_lock_guid, NULL, (VOID**) &shim_lock) == EFI_SUCCESS; } static BOOLEAN shim_validate(VOID *data, UINT32 size) { struct ShimLock *shim_lock; if (!data) return FALSE; if (uefi_call_wrapper(BS->LocateProtocol, 3, (EFI_GUID*) &shim_lock_guid, NULL, (VOID**) &shim_lock) != EFI_SUCCESS) return FALSE; if (!shim_lock) return FALSE; return shim_lock->shim_verify(data, size) == EFI_SUCCESS; } BOOLEAN secure_boot_enabled(void) { CHAR8 *b; UINTN size; BOOLEAN result; if (efivar_get_raw(&global_guid, L"SecureBoot", &b, &size) == EFI_SUCCESS) { result = *b > 0; FreePool(b); return result; } return FALSE; } /* * See the UEFI Platform Initialization manual (Vol2: DXE) for this */ struct _EFI_SECURITY2_PROTOCOL; struct _EFI_SECURITY_PROTOCOL; struct _EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL; typedef struct _EFI_SECURITY2_PROTOCOL EFI_SECURITY2_PROTOCOL; typedef struct _EFI_SECURITY_PROTOCOL EFI_SECURITY_PROTOCOL; typedef struct _EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL; typedef EFI_STATUS (EFIAPI *EFI_SECURITY_FILE_AUTHENTICATION_STATE) ( const EFI_SECURITY_PROTOCOL *This, UINT32 AuthenticationStatus, const EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *File ); typedef EFI_STATUS (EFIAPI *EFI_SECURITY2_FILE_AUTHENTICATION) ( const EFI_SECURITY2_PROTOCOL *This, const EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *DevicePath, VOID *FileBuffer, UINTN FileSize, BOOLEAN BootPolicy ); struct _EFI_SECURITY2_PROTOCOL { EFI_SECURITY2_FILE_AUTHENTICATION FileAuthentication; }; struct _EFI_SECURITY_PROTOCOL { EFI_SECURITY_FILE_AUTHENTICATION_STATE FileAuthenticationState; }; /* Handle to the original authenticator for security1 protocol */ static EFI_SECURITY_FILE_AUTHENTICATION_STATE esfas = NULL; /* Handle to the original authenticator for security2 protocol */ static EFI_SECURITY2_FILE_AUTHENTICATION es2fa = NULL; /* * Perform shim/MOK and Secure Boot authentication on a binary that's already been * loaded into memory. This function does the platform SB authentication first * but preserves its return value in case of its failure, so that it can be * returned in case of a shim/MOK authentication failure. This is done because * the SB failure code seems to vary from one implementation to another, and I * don't want to interfere with that at this time. */ static EFIAPI EFI_STATUS security2_policy_authentication (const EFI_SECURITY2_PROTOCOL *this, const EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *device_path, VOID *file_buffer, UINTN file_size, BOOLEAN boot_policy) { EFI_STATUS status; /* Chain original security policy */ status = uefi_call_wrapper(es2fa, 5, this, device_path, file_buffer, file_size, boot_policy); /* if OK, don't bother with MOK check */ if (status == EFI_SUCCESS) return status; if (shim_validate(file_buffer, file_size)) return EFI_SUCCESS; return status; } /* * Perform both shim/MOK and platform Secure Boot authentication. This function loads * the file and performs shim/MOK authentication first simply to avoid double loads * of Linux kernels, which are much more likely to be shim/MOK-signed than platform-signed, * since kernels are big and can take several seconds to load on some computers and * filesystems. This also has the effect of returning whatever the platform code is for * authentication failure, be it EFI_ACCESS_DENIED, EFI_SECURITY_VIOLATION, or something * else. (This seems to vary between implementations.) */ static EFIAPI EFI_STATUS security_policy_authentication (const EFI_SECURITY_PROTOCOL *this, UINT32 authentication_status, const EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *device_path_const) { EFI_STATUS status; EFI_DEVICE_PATH *dev_path; EFI_HANDLE h; EFI_FILE *root; CHAR8 *file_buffer = NULL; UINTN file_size; CHAR16 *dev_path_str; if (!device_path_const) return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER; dev_path = DuplicateDevicePath((EFI_DEVICE_PATH*) device_path_const); status = uefi_call_wrapper(BS->LocateDevicePath, 3, (EFI_GUID*) &simple_fs_guid, &dev_path, &h); if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) { FreePool(dev_path); return status; } /* No need to check return value, this already happend in efi_main() */ root = LibOpenRoot(h); dev_path_str = DevicePathToStr(dev_path); FreePool(dev_path); file_size = file_read(root, dev_path_str, 0, 0, &file_buffer); FreePool(dev_path_str); uefi_call_wrapper(root->Close, 1, root); if (shim_validate(file_buffer, file_size)) status = EFI_SUCCESS; else /* Try using the platform's native policy.... */ status = uefi_call_wrapper(esfas, 3, this, authentication_status, device_path_const); FreePool(file_buffer); return status; } EFI_STATUS security_policy_install(void) { EFI_SECURITY_PROTOCOL *security_protocol; EFI_SECURITY2_PROTOCOL *security2_protocol = NULL; EFI_STATUS status; /* Already Installed */ if (esfas) return EFI_ALREADY_STARTED; /* * Don't bother with status here. The call is allowed * to fail, since SECURITY2 was introduced in PI 1.2.1. * Use security2_protocol == NULL as indicator. */ uefi_call_wrapper(BS->LocateProtocol, 3, (EFI_GUID*) &security2_protocol_guid, NULL, (VOID**) &security2_protocol); status = uefi_call_wrapper(BS->LocateProtocol, 3, (EFI_GUID*) &security_protocol_guid, NULL, (VOID**) &security_protocol); /* This one is mandatory, so there's a serious problem */ if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) return status; esfas = security_protocol->FileAuthenticationState; security_protocol->FileAuthenticationState = security_policy_authentication; if (security2_protocol) { es2fa = security2_protocol->FileAuthentication; security2_protocol->FileAuthentication = security2_policy_authentication; } return EFI_SUCCESS; } EFI_STATUS security_policy_uninstall(void) { EFI_STATUS status; if (esfas) { EFI_SECURITY_PROTOCOL *security_protocol; status = uefi_call_wrapper(BS->LocateProtocol, 3, (EFI_GUID*) &security_protocol_guid, NULL, (VOID**) &security_protocol); if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) return status; security_protocol->FileAuthenticationState = esfas; esfas = NULL; } else /* nothing installed */ return EFI_NOT_STARTED; if (es2fa) { EFI_SECURITY2_PROTOCOL *security2_protocol; status = uefi_call_wrapper(BS->LocateProtocol, 3, (EFI_GUID*) &security2_protocol_guid, NULL, (VOID**) &security2_protocol); if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) return status; security2_protocol->FileAuthentication = es2fa; es2fa = NULL; } return EFI_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/boot/efi/shim.h000066400000000000000000000017201323337143100164650ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /* * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * Port to systemd-boot * Copyright 2017 Max Resch * * Security Policy Handling * Copyright 2012 * https://github.com/mjg59/efitools */ #ifndef __SDBOOT_SHIM_H #define __SDBOOT_SHIM_H BOOLEAN shim_loaded(void); BOOLEAN secure_boot_enabled(void); EFI_STATUS security_policy_install(void); EFI_STATUS security_policy_uninstall(void); #endif systemd-237/src/boot/efi/splash.c000066400000000000000000000255051323337143100170210ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /* * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Kay Sievers * Copyright (C) 2012 Harald Hoyer */ #include #include #include "graphics.h" #include "splash.h" #include "util.h" struct bmp_file { CHAR8 signature[2]; UINT32 size; UINT16 reserved[2]; UINT32 offset; } __attribute__((packed)); /* we require at least BITMAPINFOHEADER, later versions are accepted, but their features ignored */ struct bmp_dib { UINT32 size; UINT32 x; UINT32 y; UINT16 planes; UINT16 depth; UINT32 compression; UINT32 image_size; INT32 x_pixel_meter; INT32 y_pixel_meter; UINT32 colors_used; UINT32 colors_important; } __attribute__((packed)); struct bmp_map { UINT8 blue; UINT8 green; UINT8 red; UINT8 reserved; } __attribute__((packed)); EFI_STATUS bmp_parse_header(UINT8 *bmp, UINTN size, struct bmp_dib **ret_dib, struct bmp_map **ret_map, UINT8 **pixmap) { struct bmp_file *file; struct bmp_dib *dib; struct bmp_map *map; UINTN row_size; if (size < sizeof(struct bmp_file) + sizeof(struct bmp_dib)) return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER; /* check file header */ file = (struct bmp_file *)bmp; if (file->signature[0] != 'B' || file->signature[1] != 'M') return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER; if (file->size != size) return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER; if (file->size < file->offset) return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER; /* check device-independent bitmap */ dib = (struct bmp_dib *)(bmp + sizeof(struct bmp_file)); if (dib->size < sizeof(struct bmp_dib)) return EFI_UNSUPPORTED; switch (dib->depth) { case 1: case 4: case 8: case 24: if (dib->compression != 0) return EFI_UNSUPPORTED; break; case 16: case 32: if (dib->compression != 0 && dib->compression != 3) return EFI_UNSUPPORTED; break; default: return EFI_UNSUPPORTED; } row_size = ((UINTN) dib->depth * dib->x + 31) / 32 * 4; if (file->size - file->offset < dib->y * row_size) return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER; if (row_size * dib->y > 64 * 1024 * 1024) return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER; /* check color table */ map = (struct bmp_map *)(bmp + sizeof(struct bmp_file) + dib->size); if (file->offset < sizeof(struct bmp_file) + dib->size) return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER; if (file->offset > sizeof(struct bmp_file) + dib->size) { UINT32 map_count; UINTN map_size; if (dib->colors_used) map_count = dib->colors_used; else { switch (dib->depth) { case 1: case 4: case 8: map_count = 1 << dib->depth; break; default: map_count = 0; break; } } map_size = file->offset - (sizeof(struct bmp_file) + dib->size); if (map_size != sizeof(struct bmp_map) * map_count) return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER; } *ret_map = map; *ret_dib = dib; *pixmap = bmp + file->offset; return EFI_SUCCESS; } static VOID pixel_blend(UINT32 *dst, const UINT32 source) { UINT32 alpha, src, src_rb, src_g, dst_rb, dst_g, rb, g; alpha = (source & 0xff); /* convert src from RGBA to XRGB */ src = source >> 8; /* decompose into RB and G components */ src_rb = (src & 0xff00ff); src_g = (src & 0x00ff00); dst_rb = (*dst & 0xff00ff); dst_g = (*dst & 0x00ff00); /* blend */ rb = ((((src_rb - dst_rb) * alpha + 0x800080) >> 8) + dst_rb) & 0xff00ff; g = ((((src_g - dst_g) * alpha + 0x008000) >> 8) + dst_g) & 0x00ff00; *dst = (rb | g); } EFI_STATUS bmp_to_blt(EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_BLT_PIXEL *buf, struct bmp_dib *dib, struct bmp_map *map, UINT8 *pixmap) { UINT8 *in; UINTN y; /* transform and copy pixels */ in = pixmap; for (y = 0; y < dib->y; y++) { EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_BLT_PIXEL *out; UINTN row_size; UINTN x; out = &buf[(dib->y - y - 1) * dib->x]; for (x = 0; x < dib->x; x++, in++, out++) { switch (dib->depth) { case 1: { UINTN i; for (i = 0; i < 8 && x < dib->x; i++) { out->Red = map[((*in) >> (7 - i)) & 1].red; out->Green = map[((*in) >> (7 - i)) & 1].green; out->Blue = map[((*in) >> (7 - i)) & 1].blue; out++; x++; } out--; x--; break; } case 4: { UINTN i; i = (*in) >> 4; out->Red = map[i].red; out->Green = map[i].green; out->Blue = map[i].blue; if (x < (dib->x - 1)) { out++; x++; i = (*in) & 0x0f; out->Red = map[i].red; out->Green = map[i].green; out->Blue = map[i].blue; } break; } case 8: out->Red = map[*in].red; out->Green = map[*in].green; out->Blue = map[*in].blue; break; case 16: { UINT16 i = *(UINT16 *) in; out->Red = (i & 0x7c00) >> 7; out->Green = (i & 0x3e0) >> 2; out->Blue = (i & 0x1f) << 3; in += 1; break; } case 24: out->Red = in[2]; out->Green = in[1]; out->Blue = in[0]; in += 2; break; case 32: { UINT32 i = *(UINT32 *) in; pixel_blend((UINT32 *)out, i); in += 3; break; } } } /* add row padding; new lines always start at 32 bit boundary */ row_size = in - pixmap; in += ((row_size + 3) & ~3) - row_size; } return EFI_SUCCESS; } EFI_STATUS graphics_splash(UINT8 *content, UINTN len, const EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_BLT_PIXEL *background) { EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_BLT_PIXEL pixel = {}; EFI_GUID GraphicsOutputProtocolGuid = EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL_GUID; EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL *GraphicsOutput = NULL; struct bmp_dib *dib; struct bmp_map *map; UINT8 *pixmap; UINT64 blt_size; VOID *blt = NULL; UINTN x_pos = 0; UINTN y_pos = 0; EFI_STATUS err; if (!background) { if (StriCmp(L"Apple", ST->FirmwareVendor) == 0) { pixel.Red = 0xc0; pixel.Green = 0xc0; pixel.Blue = 0xc0; } background = &pixel; } err = LibLocateProtocol(&GraphicsOutputProtocolGuid, (VOID **)&GraphicsOutput); if (EFI_ERROR(err)) return err; err = bmp_parse_header(content, len, &dib, &map, &pixmap); if (EFI_ERROR(err)) goto err; if (dib->x < GraphicsOutput->Mode->Info->HorizontalResolution) x_pos = (GraphicsOutput->Mode->Info->HorizontalResolution - dib->x) / 2; if (dib->y < GraphicsOutput->Mode->Info->VerticalResolution) y_pos = (GraphicsOutput->Mode->Info->VerticalResolution - dib->y) / 2; uefi_call_wrapper(GraphicsOutput->Blt, 10, GraphicsOutput, (EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_BLT_PIXEL *)background, EfiBltVideoFill, 0, 0, 0, 0, GraphicsOutput->Mode->Info->HorizontalResolution, GraphicsOutput->Mode->Info->VerticalResolution, 0); /* EFI buffer */ blt_size = dib->x * dib->y * sizeof(EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_BLT_PIXEL); blt = AllocatePool(blt_size); if (!blt) return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES; err = uefi_call_wrapper(GraphicsOutput->Blt, 10, GraphicsOutput, blt, EfiBltVideoToBltBuffer, x_pos, y_pos, 0, 0, dib->x, dib->y, 0); if (EFI_ERROR(err)) goto err; err = bmp_to_blt(blt, dib, map, pixmap); if (EFI_ERROR(err)) goto err; err = graphics_mode(TRUE); if (EFI_ERROR(err)) goto err; err = uefi_call_wrapper(GraphicsOutput->Blt, 10, GraphicsOutput, blt, EfiBltBufferToVideo, 0, 0, x_pos, y_pos, dib->x, dib->y, 0); err: FreePool(blt); return err; } systemd-237/src/boot/efi/splash.h000066400000000000000000000015111323337143100170150ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /* * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Kay Sievers * Copyright (C) 2012 Harald Hoyer */ #ifndef __SDBOOT_SPLASH_H #define __SDBOOT_SPLASH_H EFI_STATUS graphics_splash(UINT8 *content, UINTN len, const EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_BLT_PIXEL *background); #endif systemd-237/src/boot/efi/stub.c000066400000000000000000000137271323337143100165070ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * Copyright (C) 2015 Kay Sievers */ #include #include #include "disk.h" #include "graphics.h" #include "linux.h" #include "measure.h" #include "pe.h" #include "splash.h" #include "util.h" /* magic string to find in the binary image */ static const char __attribute__((used)) magic[] = "#### LoaderInfo: systemd-stub " PACKAGE_VERSION " ####"; static const EFI_GUID global_guid = EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE; EFI_STATUS efi_main(EFI_HANDLE image, EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE *sys_table) { EFI_LOADED_IMAGE *loaded_image; CHAR8 *b; UINTN size; BOOLEAN secure = FALSE; CHAR8 *sections[] = { (UINT8 *)".cmdline", (UINT8 *)".linux", (UINT8 *)".initrd", (UINT8 *)".splash", NULL }; UINTN addrs[ELEMENTSOF(sections)-1] = {}; UINTN offs[ELEMENTSOF(sections)-1] = {}; UINTN szs[ELEMENTSOF(sections)-1] = {}; CHAR8 *cmdline = NULL; UINTN cmdline_len; CHAR16 uuid[37]; EFI_STATUS err; InitializeLib(image, sys_table); err = uefi_call_wrapper(BS->OpenProtocol, 6, image, &LoadedImageProtocol, (VOID **)&loaded_image, image, NULL, EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_GET_PROTOCOL); if (EFI_ERROR(err)) { Print(L"Error getting a LoadedImageProtocol handle: %r ", err); uefi_call_wrapper(BS->Stall, 1, 3 * 1000 * 1000); return err; } if (efivar_get_raw(&global_guid, L"SecureBoot", &b, &size) == EFI_SUCCESS) { if (*b > 0) secure = TRUE; FreePool(b); } err = pe_memory_locate_sections(loaded_image->ImageBase, sections, addrs, offs, szs); if (EFI_ERROR(err)) { Print(L"Unable to locate embedded .linux section: %r ", err); uefi_call_wrapper(BS->Stall, 1, 3 * 1000 * 1000); return err; } if (szs[0] > 0) cmdline = (CHAR8 *)(loaded_image->ImageBase + addrs[0]); cmdline_len = szs[0]; /* if we are not in secure boot mode, accept a custom command line and replace the built-in one */ if (!secure && loaded_image->LoadOptionsSize > 0 && *(CHAR16 *)loaded_image->LoadOptions != 0) { CHAR16 *options; CHAR8 *line; UINTN i; options = (CHAR16 *)loaded_image->LoadOptions; cmdline_len = (loaded_image->LoadOptionsSize / sizeof(CHAR16)) * sizeof(CHAR8); line = AllocatePool(cmdline_len); for (i = 0; i < cmdline_len; i++) line[i] = options[i]; cmdline = line; #if ENABLE_TPM /* Try to log any options to the TPM, especially manually edited options */ err = tpm_log_event(SD_TPM_PCR, (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS) loaded_image->LoadOptions, loaded_image->LoadOptionsSize, loaded_image->LoadOptions); if (EFI_ERROR(err)) { Print(L"Unable to add image options measurement: %r", err); uefi_call_wrapper(BS->Stall, 1, 200 * 1000); } #endif } /* export the device path this image is started from */ if (disk_get_part_uuid(loaded_image->DeviceHandle, uuid) == EFI_SUCCESS) efivar_set(L"LoaderDevicePartUUID", uuid, FALSE); /* if LoaderImageIdentifier is not set, assume the image with this stub was loaded directly from UEFI */ if (efivar_get_raw(&global_guid, L"LoaderImageIdentifier", &b, &size) != EFI_SUCCESS) { CHAR16 *loaded_image_path = DevicePathToStr(loaded_image->FilePath); efivar_set(L"LoaderImageIdentifier", loaded_image_path, FALSE); FreePool(loaded_image_path); } /* if LoaderFirmwareInfo is not set, let's set it */ if (efivar_get_raw(&global_guid, L"LoaderFirmwareInfo", &b, &size) != EFI_SUCCESS) { CHAR16 *loader_firmware_info = PoolPrint(L"%s %d.%02d", ST->FirmwareVendor, ST->FirmwareRevision >> 16, ST->FirmwareRevision & 0xffff); efivar_set(L"LoaderFirmwareInfo", loader_firmware_info, FALSE); FreePool(loader_firmware_info); } /* ditto for LoaderFirmwareType */ if (efivar_get_raw(&global_guid, L"LoaderFirmwareType", &b, &size) != EFI_SUCCESS) { CHAR16 *loader_firmware_type = PoolPrint(L"UEFI %d.%02d", ST->Hdr.Revision >> 16, ST->Hdr.Revision & 0xffff); efivar_set(L"LoaderFirmwareType", loader_firmware_type, FALSE); FreePool(loader_firmware_type); } /* add StubInfo */ if (efivar_get_raw(&global_guid, L"StubInfo", &b, &size) != EFI_SUCCESS) efivar_set(L"StubInfo", L"systemd-stub " PACKAGE_VERSION, FALSE); if (szs[3] > 0) graphics_splash((UINT8 *)((UINTN)loaded_image->ImageBase + addrs[3]), szs[3], NULL); err = linux_exec(image, cmdline, cmdline_len, (UINTN)loaded_image->ImageBase + addrs[1], (UINTN)loaded_image->ImageBase + addrs[2], szs[2], secure); graphics_mode(FALSE); Print(L"Execution of embedded linux image failed: %r\n", err); uefi_call_wrapper(BS->Stall, 1, 3 * 1000 * 1000); return err; } systemd-237/src/boot/efi/util.c000066400000000000000000000221121323337143100164730ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /* * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Kay Sievers * Copyright (C) 2012 Harald Hoyer */ #include #include #include "util.h" /* * Allocated random UUID, intended to be shared across tools that implement * the (ESP)\loader\entries\-.conf convention and the * associated EFI variables. */ static const EFI_GUID loader_guid = { 0x4a67b082, 0x0a4c, 0x41cf, {0xb6, 0xc7, 0x44, 0x0b, 0x29, 0xbb, 0x8c, 0x4f} }; #ifdef __x86_64__ UINT64 ticks_read(VOID) { UINT64 a, d; __asm__ volatile ("rdtsc" : "=a" (a), "=d" (d)); return (d << 32) | a; } #elif defined(__i386__) UINT64 ticks_read(VOID) { UINT64 val; __asm__ volatile ("rdtsc" : "=A" (val)); return val; } #else UINT64 ticks_read(VOID) { UINT64 val = 1; return val; } #endif /* count TSC ticks during a millisecond delay */ UINT64 ticks_freq(VOID) { UINT64 ticks_start, ticks_end; ticks_start = ticks_read(); uefi_call_wrapper(BS->Stall, 1, 1000); ticks_end = ticks_read(); return (ticks_end - ticks_start) * 1000; } UINT64 time_usec(VOID) { UINT64 ticks; static UINT64 freq; ticks = ticks_read(); if (ticks == 0) return 0; if (freq == 0) { freq = ticks_freq(); if (freq == 0) return 0; } return 1000 * 1000 * ticks / freq; } EFI_STATUS parse_boolean(CHAR8 *v, BOOLEAN *b) { if (strcmpa(v, (CHAR8 *)"1") == 0 || strcmpa(v, (CHAR8 *)"yes") == 0 || strcmpa(v, (CHAR8 *)"y") == 0 || strcmpa(v, (CHAR8 *)"true") == 0) { *b = TRUE; return EFI_SUCCESS; } if (strcmpa(v, (CHAR8 *)"0") == 0 || strcmpa(v, (CHAR8 *)"no") == 0 || strcmpa(v, (CHAR8 *)"n") == 0 || strcmpa(v, (CHAR8 *)"false") == 0) { *b = FALSE; return EFI_SUCCESS; } return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER; } EFI_STATUS efivar_set_raw(const EFI_GUID *vendor, CHAR16 *name, CHAR8 *buf, UINTN size, BOOLEAN persistent) { UINT32 flags; flags = EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS|EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS; if (persistent) flags |= EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE; return uefi_call_wrapper(RT->SetVariable, 5, name, (EFI_GUID *)vendor, flags, size, buf); } EFI_STATUS efivar_set(CHAR16 *name, CHAR16 *value, BOOLEAN persistent) { return efivar_set_raw(&loader_guid, name, (CHAR8 *)value, value ? (StrLen(value)+1) * sizeof(CHAR16) : 0, persistent); } EFI_STATUS efivar_set_int(CHAR16 *name, UINTN i, BOOLEAN persistent) { CHAR16 str[32]; SPrint(str, 32, L"%d", i); return efivar_set(name, str, persistent); } EFI_STATUS efivar_get(CHAR16 *name, CHAR16 **value) { CHAR8 *buf; CHAR16 *val; UINTN size; EFI_STATUS err; err = efivar_get_raw(&loader_guid, name, &buf, &size); if (EFI_ERROR(err)) return err; val = StrDuplicate((CHAR16 *)buf); if (!val) { FreePool(buf); return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES; } *value = val; return EFI_SUCCESS; } EFI_STATUS efivar_get_int(CHAR16 *name, UINTN *i) { CHAR16 *val; EFI_STATUS err; err = efivar_get(name, &val); if (!EFI_ERROR(err)) { *i = Atoi(val); FreePool(val); } return err; } EFI_STATUS efivar_get_raw(const EFI_GUID *vendor, CHAR16 *name, CHAR8 **buffer, UINTN *size) { CHAR8 *buf; UINTN l; EFI_STATUS err; l = sizeof(CHAR16 *) * EFI_MAXIMUM_VARIABLE_SIZE; buf = AllocatePool(l); if (!buf) return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES; err = uefi_call_wrapper(RT->GetVariable, 5, name, (EFI_GUID *)vendor, NULL, &l, buf); if (!EFI_ERROR(err)) { *buffer = buf; if (size) *size = l; } else FreePool(buf); return err; } VOID efivar_set_time_usec(CHAR16 *name, UINT64 usec) { CHAR16 str[32]; if (usec == 0) usec = time_usec(); if (usec == 0) return; SPrint(str, 32, L"%ld", usec); efivar_set(name, str, FALSE); } static INTN utf8_to_16(CHAR8 *stra, CHAR16 *c) { CHAR16 unichar; UINTN len; UINTN i; if (stra[0] < 0x80) len = 1; else if ((stra[0] & 0xe0) == 0xc0) len = 2; else if ((stra[0] & 0xf0) == 0xe0) len = 3; else if ((stra[0] & 0xf8) == 0xf0) len = 4; else if ((stra[0] & 0xfc) == 0xf8) len = 5; else if ((stra[0] & 0xfe) == 0xfc) len = 6; else return -1; switch (len) { case 1: unichar = stra[0]; break; case 2: unichar = stra[0] & 0x1f; break; case 3: unichar = stra[0] & 0x0f; break; case 4: unichar = stra[0] & 0x07; break; case 5: unichar = stra[0] & 0x03; break; case 6: unichar = stra[0] & 0x01; break; } for (i = 1; i < len; i++) { if ((stra[i] & 0xc0) != 0x80) return -1; unichar <<= 6; unichar |= stra[i] & 0x3f; } *c = unichar; return len; } CHAR16 *stra_to_str(CHAR8 *stra) { UINTN strlen; UINTN len; UINTN i; CHAR16 *str; len = strlena(stra); str = AllocatePool((len + 1) * sizeof(CHAR16)); strlen = 0; i = 0; while (i < len) { INTN utf8len; utf8len = utf8_to_16(stra + i, str + strlen); if (utf8len <= 0) { /* invalid utf8 sequence, skip the garbage */ i++; continue; } strlen++; i += utf8len; } str[strlen] = '\0'; return str; } CHAR16 *stra_to_path(CHAR8 *stra) { CHAR16 *str; UINTN strlen; UINTN len; UINTN i; len = strlena(stra); str = AllocatePool((len + 2) * sizeof(CHAR16)); str[0] = '\\'; strlen = 1; i = 0; while (i < len) { INTN utf8len; utf8len = utf8_to_16(stra + i, str + strlen); if (utf8len <= 0) { /* invalid utf8 sequence, skip the garbage */ i++; continue; } if (str[strlen] == '/') str[strlen] = '\\'; if (str[strlen] == '\\' && str[strlen-1] == '\\') { /* skip double slashes */ i += utf8len; continue; } strlen++; i += utf8len; } str[strlen] = '\0'; return str; } CHAR8 *strchra(CHAR8 *s, CHAR8 c) { do { if (*s == c) return s; } while (*s++); return NULL; } INTN file_read(EFI_FILE_HANDLE dir, CHAR16 *name, UINTN off, UINTN size, CHAR8 **content) { EFI_FILE_HANDLE handle; CHAR8 *buf; UINTN buflen; EFI_STATUS err; UINTN len; err = uefi_call_wrapper(dir->Open, 5, dir, &handle, name, EFI_FILE_MODE_READ, 0ULL); if (EFI_ERROR(err)) return err; if (size == 0) { EFI_FILE_INFO *info; info = LibFileInfo(handle); buflen = info->FileSize+1; FreePool(info); } else buflen = size; if (off > 0) { err = uefi_call_wrapper(handle->SetPosition, 2, handle, off); if (EFI_ERROR(err)) return err; } buf = AllocatePool(buflen); err = uefi_call_wrapper(handle->Read, 3, handle, &buflen, buf); if (!EFI_ERROR(err)) { buf[buflen] = '\0'; *content = buf; len = buflen; } else { len = err; FreePool(buf); } uefi_call_wrapper(handle->Close, 1, handle); return len; } systemd-237/src/boot/efi/util.h000066400000000000000000000033041323337143100165020ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /* * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Kay Sievers * Copyright (C) 2012 Harald Hoyer */ #ifndef __SDBOOT_UTIL_H #define __SDBOOT_UTIL_H #include #include #define ELEMENTSOF(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof((x)[0])) static inline const CHAR16 *yes_no(BOOLEAN b) { return b ? L"yes" : L"no"; } EFI_STATUS parse_boolean(CHAR8 *v, BOOLEAN *b); UINT64 ticks_read(void); UINT64 ticks_freq(void); UINT64 time_usec(void); EFI_STATUS efivar_set(CHAR16 *name, CHAR16 *value, BOOLEAN persistent); EFI_STATUS efivar_set_raw(const EFI_GUID *vendor, CHAR16 *name, CHAR8 *buf, UINTN size, BOOLEAN persistent); EFI_STATUS efivar_set_int(CHAR16 *name, UINTN i, BOOLEAN persistent); VOID efivar_set_time_usec(CHAR16 *name, UINT64 usec); EFI_STATUS efivar_get(CHAR16 *name, CHAR16 **value); EFI_STATUS efivar_get_raw(const EFI_GUID *vendor, CHAR16 *name, CHAR8 **buffer, UINTN *size); EFI_STATUS efivar_get_int(CHAR16 *name, UINTN *i); CHAR8 *strchra(CHAR8 *s, CHAR8 c); CHAR16 *stra_to_path(CHAR8 *stra); CHAR16 *stra_to_str(CHAR8 *stra); INTN file_read(EFI_FILE_HANDLE dir, CHAR16 *name, UINTN off, UINTN size, CHAR8 **content); #endif systemd-237/src/busctl/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100151425ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/busctl/busctl-introspect.c000066400000000000000000001001371323337143100207740ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-bus.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "busctl-introspect.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" #include "xml.h" #define NODE_DEPTH_MAX 16 typedef struct Context { const XMLIntrospectOps *ops; void *userdata; char *interface_name; uint64_t interface_flags; char *member_name; char *member_signature; char *member_result; uint64_t member_flags; bool member_writable; const char *current; void *xml_state; } Context; static void context_reset_member(Context *c) { free(c->member_name); free(c->member_signature); free(c->member_result); c->member_name = c->member_signature = c->member_result = NULL; c->member_flags = 0; c->member_writable = false; } static void context_reset_interface(Context *c) { c->interface_name = mfree(c->interface_name); c->interface_flags = 0; context_reset_member(c); } static int parse_xml_annotation(Context *context, uint64_t *flags) { enum { STATE_ANNOTATION, STATE_NAME, STATE_VALUE } state = STATE_ANNOTATION; _cleanup_free_ char *field = NULL, *value = NULL; assert(context); for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL; int t; t = xml_tokenize(&context->current, &name, &context->xml_state, NULL); if (t < 0) { log_error("XML parse error."); return t; } if (t == XML_END) { log_error("Premature end of XML data."); return -EBADMSG; } switch (state) { case STATE_ANNOTATION: if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_NAME) { if (streq_ptr(name, "name")) state = STATE_NAME; else if (streq_ptr(name, "value")) state = STATE_VALUE; else { log_error("Unexpected attribute %s.", name); return -EBADMSG; } } else if (t == XML_TAG_CLOSE_EMPTY || (t == XML_TAG_CLOSE && streq_ptr(name, "annotation"))) { if (flags) { if (streq_ptr(field, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated")) { if (streq_ptr(value, "true")) *flags |= SD_BUS_VTABLE_DEPRECATED; } else if (streq_ptr(field, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Method.NoReply")) { if (streq_ptr(value, "true")) *flags |= SD_BUS_VTABLE_METHOD_NO_REPLY; } else if (streq_ptr(field, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal")) { if (streq_ptr(value, "const")) *flags = (*flags & ~(SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_INVALIDATION|SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE)) | SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST; else if (streq_ptr(value, "invalidates")) *flags = (*flags & ~(SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE|SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST)) | SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_INVALIDATION; else if (streq_ptr(value, "false")) *flags = *flags & ~(SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE|SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST|SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_INVALIDATION); } } return 0; } else if (t != XML_TEXT || !in_charset(name, WHITESPACE)) { log_error("Unexpected token in . (1)"); return -EINVAL; } break; case STATE_NAME: if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE) { free_and_replace(field, name); state = STATE_ANNOTATION; } else { log_error("Unexpected token in . (2)"); return -EINVAL; } break; case STATE_VALUE: if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE) { free_and_replace(value, name); state = STATE_ANNOTATION; } else { log_error("Unexpected token in . (3)"); return -EINVAL; } break; default: assert_not_reached("Bad state"); } } } static int parse_xml_node(Context *context, const char *prefix, unsigned n_depth) { enum { STATE_NODE, STATE_NODE_NAME, STATE_INTERFACE, STATE_INTERFACE_NAME, STATE_METHOD, STATE_METHOD_NAME, STATE_METHOD_ARG, STATE_METHOD_ARG_NAME, STATE_METHOD_ARG_TYPE, STATE_METHOD_ARG_DIRECTION, STATE_SIGNAL, STATE_SIGNAL_NAME, STATE_SIGNAL_ARG, STATE_SIGNAL_ARG_NAME, STATE_SIGNAL_ARG_TYPE, STATE_SIGNAL_ARG_DIRECTION, STATE_PROPERTY, STATE_PROPERTY_NAME, STATE_PROPERTY_TYPE, STATE_PROPERTY_ACCESS, } state = STATE_NODE; _cleanup_free_ char *node_path = NULL, *argument_type = NULL, *argument_direction = NULL; const char *np = prefix; int r; assert(context); assert(prefix); if (n_depth > NODE_DEPTH_MAX) { log_error(" depth too high."); return -EINVAL; } for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL; int t; t = xml_tokenize(&context->current, &name, &context->xml_state, NULL); if (t < 0) { log_error("XML parse error."); return t; } if (t == XML_END) { log_error("Premature end of XML data."); return -EBADMSG; } switch (state) { case STATE_NODE: if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_NAME) { if (streq_ptr(name, "name")) state = STATE_NODE_NAME; else { log_error("Unexpected attribute %s.", name); return -EBADMSG; } } else if (t == XML_TAG_OPEN) { if (streq_ptr(name, "interface")) state = STATE_INTERFACE; else if (streq_ptr(name, "node")) { r = parse_xml_node(context, np, n_depth+1); if (r < 0) return r; } else { log_error("Unexpected tag %s.", name); return -EBADMSG; } } else if (t == XML_TAG_CLOSE_EMPTY || (t == XML_TAG_CLOSE && streq_ptr(name, "node"))) { if (context->ops->on_path) { r = context->ops->on_path(node_path ? node_path : np, context->userdata); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } else if (t != XML_TEXT || !in_charset(name, WHITESPACE)) { log_error("Unexpected token in . (1)"); return -EINVAL; } break; case STATE_NODE_NAME: if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE) { free(node_path); if (name[0] == '/') { node_path = name; name = NULL; } else { if (endswith(prefix, "/")) node_path = strappend(prefix, name); else node_path = strjoin(prefix, "/", name); if (!node_path) return log_oom(); } np = node_path; state = STATE_NODE; } else { log_error("Unexpected token in . (2)"); return -EINVAL; } break; case STATE_INTERFACE: if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_NAME) { if (streq_ptr(name, "name")) state = STATE_INTERFACE_NAME; else { log_error("Unexpected attribute %s.", name); return -EBADMSG; } } else if (t == XML_TAG_OPEN) { if (streq_ptr(name, "method")) state = STATE_METHOD; else if (streq_ptr(name, "signal")) state = STATE_SIGNAL; else if (streq_ptr(name, "property")) { context->member_flags |= SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE; state = STATE_PROPERTY; } else if (streq_ptr(name, "annotation")) { r = parse_xml_annotation(context, &context->interface_flags); if (r < 0) return r; } else { log_error("Unexpected tag %s.", name); return -EINVAL; } } else if (t == XML_TAG_CLOSE_EMPTY || (t == XML_TAG_CLOSE && streq_ptr(name, "interface"))) { if (n_depth == 0) { if (context->ops->on_interface) { r = context->ops->on_interface(context->interface_name, context->interface_flags, context->userdata); if (r < 0) return r; } context_reset_interface(context); } state = STATE_NODE; } else if (t != XML_TEXT || !in_charset(name, WHITESPACE)) { log_error("Unexpected token in . (1)"); return -EINVAL; } break; case STATE_INTERFACE_NAME: if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE) { if (n_depth == 0) free_and_replace(context->interface_name, name); state = STATE_INTERFACE; } else { log_error("Unexpected token in . (2)"); return -EINVAL; } break; case STATE_METHOD: if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_NAME) { if (streq_ptr(name, "name")) state = STATE_METHOD_NAME; else { log_error("Unexpected attribute %s", name); return -EBADMSG; } } else if (t == XML_TAG_OPEN) { if (streq_ptr(name, "arg")) state = STATE_METHOD_ARG; else if (streq_ptr(name, "annotation")) { r = parse_xml_annotation(context, &context->member_flags); if (r < 0) return r; } else { log_error("Unexpected tag %s.", name); return -EINVAL; } } else if (t == XML_TAG_CLOSE_EMPTY || (t == XML_TAG_CLOSE && streq_ptr(name, "method"))) { if (n_depth == 0) { if (context->ops->on_method) { r = context->ops->on_method(context->interface_name, context->member_name, context->member_signature, context->member_result, context->member_flags, context->userdata); if (r < 0) return r; } context_reset_member(context); } state = STATE_INTERFACE; } else if (t != XML_TEXT || !in_charset(name, WHITESPACE)) { log_error("Unexpected token in (1)."); return -EINVAL; } break; case STATE_METHOD_NAME: if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE) { if (n_depth == 0) free_and_replace(context->member_name, name); state = STATE_METHOD; } else { log_error("Unexpected token in (2)."); return -EINVAL; } break; case STATE_METHOD_ARG: if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_NAME) { if (streq_ptr(name, "name")) state = STATE_METHOD_ARG_NAME; else if (streq_ptr(name, "type")) state = STATE_METHOD_ARG_TYPE; else if (streq_ptr(name, "direction")) state = STATE_METHOD_ARG_DIRECTION; else { log_error("Unexpected method attribute %s.", name); return -EBADMSG; } } else if (t == XML_TAG_OPEN) { if (streq_ptr(name, "annotation")) { r = parse_xml_annotation(context, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; } else { log_error("Unexpected method tag %s.", name); return -EINVAL; } } else if (t == XML_TAG_CLOSE_EMPTY || (t == XML_TAG_CLOSE && streq_ptr(name, "arg"))) { if (n_depth == 0) { if (argument_type) { if (!argument_direction || streq(argument_direction, "in")) { if (!strextend(&context->member_signature, argument_type, NULL)) return log_oom(); } else if (streq(argument_direction, "out")) { if (!strextend(&context->member_result, argument_type, NULL)) return log_oom(); } else log_error("Unexpected method direction value '%s'.", argument_direction); } argument_type = mfree(argument_type); argument_direction = mfree(argument_direction); } state = STATE_METHOD; } else if (t != XML_TEXT || !in_charset(name, WHITESPACE)) { log_error("Unexpected token in method . (1)"); return -EINVAL; } break; case STATE_METHOD_ARG_NAME: if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE) state = STATE_METHOD_ARG; else { log_error("Unexpected token in method . (2)"); return -EINVAL; } break; case STATE_METHOD_ARG_TYPE: if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE) { free_and_replace(argument_type, name); state = STATE_METHOD_ARG; } else { log_error("Unexpected token in method . (3)"); return -EINVAL; } break; case STATE_METHOD_ARG_DIRECTION: if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE) { free_and_replace(argument_direction, name); state = STATE_METHOD_ARG; } else { log_error("Unexpected token in method . (4)"); return -EINVAL; } break; case STATE_SIGNAL: if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_NAME) { if (streq_ptr(name, "name")) state = STATE_SIGNAL_NAME; else { log_error("Unexpected attribute %s.", name); return -EBADMSG; } } else if (t == XML_TAG_OPEN) { if (streq_ptr(name, "arg")) state = STATE_SIGNAL_ARG; else if (streq_ptr(name, "annotation")) { r = parse_xml_annotation(context, &context->member_flags); if (r < 0) return r; } else { log_error("Unexpected tag %s.", name); return -EINVAL; } } else if (t == XML_TAG_CLOSE_EMPTY || (t == XML_TAG_CLOSE && streq_ptr(name, "signal"))) { if (n_depth == 0) { if (context->ops->on_signal) { r = context->ops->on_signal(context->interface_name, context->member_name, context->member_signature, context->member_flags, context->userdata); if (r < 0) return r; } context_reset_member(context); } state = STATE_INTERFACE; } else if (t != XML_TEXT || !in_charset(name, WHITESPACE)) { log_error("Unexpected token in . (1)"); return -EINVAL; } break; case STATE_SIGNAL_NAME: if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE) { if (n_depth == 0) free_and_replace(context->member_name, name); state = STATE_SIGNAL; } else { log_error("Unexpected token in . (2)"); return -EINVAL; } break; case STATE_SIGNAL_ARG: if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_NAME) { if (streq_ptr(name, "name")) state = STATE_SIGNAL_ARG_NAME; else if (streq_ptr(name, "type")) state = STATE_SIGNAL_ARG_TYPE; else if (streq_ptr(name, "direction")) state = STATE_SIGNAL_ARG_DIRECTION; else { log_error("Unexpected signal attribute %s.", name); return -EBADMSG; } } else if (t == XML_TAG_OPEN) { if (streq_ptr(name, "annotation")) { r = parse_xml_annotation(context, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; } else { log_error("Unexpected signal tag %s.", name); return -EINVAL; } } else if (t == XML_TAG_CLOSE_EMPTY || (t == XML_TAG_CLOSE && streq_ptr(name, "arg"))) { if (argument_type) { if (!argument_direction || streq(argument_direction, "out")) { if (!strextend(&context->member_signature, argument_type, NULL)) return log_oom(); } else log_error("Unexpected signal direction value '%s'.", argument_direction); argument_type = mfree(argument_type); } state = STATE_SIGNAL; } else if (t != XML_TEXT || !in_charset(name, WHITESPACE)) { log_error("Unexpected token in signal (1)."); return -EINVAL; } break; case STATE_SIGNAL_ARG_NAME: if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE) state = STATE_SIGNAL_ARG; else { log_error("Unexpected token in signal (2)."); return -EINVAL; } break; case STATE_SIGNAL_ARG_TYPE: if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE) { free_and_replace(argument_type, name); state = STATE_SIGNAL_ARG; } else { log_error("Unexpected token in signal (3)."); return -EINVAL; } break; case STATE_SIGNAL_ARG_DIRECTION: if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE) { free_and_replace(argument_direction, name); state = STATE_SIGNAL_ARG; } else { log_error("Unexpected token in signal . (4)"); return -EINVAL; } break; case STATE_PROPERTY: if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_NAME) { if (streq_ptr(name, "name")) state = STATE_PROPERTY_NAME; else if (streq_ptr(name, "type")) state = STATE_PROPERTY_TYPE; else if (streq_ptr(name, "access")) state = STATE_PROPERTY_ACCESS; else { log_error("Unexpected attribute %s.", name); return -EBADMSG; } } else if (t == XML_TAG_OPEN) { if (streq_ptr(name, "annotation")) { r = parse_xml_annotation(context, &context->member_flags); if (r < 0) return r; } else { log_error("Unexpected tag %s.", name); return -EINVAL; } } else if (t == XML_TAG_CLOSE_EMPTY || (t == XML_TAG_CLOSE && streq_ptr(name, "property"))) { if (n_depth == 0) { if (context->ops->on_property) { r = context->ops->on_property(context->interface_name, context->member_name, context->member_signature, context->member_writable, context->member_flags, context->userdata); if (r < 0) return r; } context_reset_member(context); } state = STATE_INTERFACE; } else if (t != XML_TEXT || !in_charset(name, WHITESPACE)) { log_error("Unexpected token in . (1)"); return -EINVAL; } break; case STATE_PROPERTY_NAME: if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE) { if (n_depth == 0) free_and_replace(context->member_name, name); state = STATE_PROPERTY; } else { log_error("Unexpected token in . (2)"); return -EINVAL; } break; case STATE_PROPERTY_TYPE: if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE) { if (n_depth == 0) free_and_replace(context->member_signature, name); state = STATE_PROPERTY; } else { log_error("Unexpected token in . (3)"); return -EINVAL; } break; case STATE_PROPERTY_ACCESS: if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE) { if (streq(name, "readwrite") || streq(name, "write")) context->member_writable = true; state = STATE_PROPERTY; } else { log_error("Unexpected token in . (4)"); return -EINVAL; } break; } } } int parse_xml_introspect(const char *prefix, const char *xml, const XMLIntrospectOps *ops, void *userdata) { Context context = { .ops = ops, .userdata = userdata, .current = xml, }; int r; assert(prefix); assert(xml); assert(ops); for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL; r = xml_tokenize(&context.current, &name, &context.xml_state, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_error("XML parse error"); goto finish; } if (r == XML_END) { r = 0; break; } if (r == XML_TAG_OPEN) { if (streq(name, "node")) { r = parse_xml_node(&context, prefix, 0); if (r < 0) goto finish; } else { log_error("Unexpected tag '%s' in introspection data.", name); r = -EBADMSG; goto finish; } } else if (r != XML_TEXT || !in_charset(name, WHITESPACE)) { log_error("Unexpected token."); r = -EBADMSG; goto finish; } } finish: context_reset_interface(&context); return r; } systemd-237/src/busctl/busctl-introspect.h000066400000000000000000000027331323337143100210040ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include typedef struct XMLIntrospectOps { int (*on_path)(const char *path, void *userdata); int (*on_interface)(const char *name, uint64_t flags, void *userdata); int (*on_method)(const char *interface, const char *name, const char *signature, const char *result, uint64_t flags, void *userdata); int (*on_signal)(const char *interface, const char *name, const char *signature, uint64_t flags, void *userdata); int (*on_property)(const char *interface, const char *name, const char *signature, bool writable, uint64_t flags, void *userdata); } XMLIntrospectOps; int parse_xml_introspect(const char *prefix, const char *xml, const XMLIntrospectOps *ops, void *userdata); systemd-237/src/busctl/busctl.c000066400000000000000000002110341323337143100166030ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "sd-bus.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-dump.h" #include "bus-internal.h" #include "bus-signature.h" #include "bus-type.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "busctl-introspect.h" #include "escape.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "locale-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "pager.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "set.h" #include "strv.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "util.h" static bool arg_no_pager = false; static bool arg_legend = true; static char *arg_address = NULL; static bool arg_unique = false; static bool arg_acquired = false; static bool arg_activatable = false; static bool arg_show_machine = false; static char **arg_matches = NULL; static BusTransport arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL; static char *arg_host = NULL; static bool arg_user = false; static size_t arg_snaplen = 4096; static bool arg_list = false; static bool arg_quiet = false; static bool arg_verbose = false; static bool arg_expect_reply = true; static bool arg_auto_start = true; static bool arg_allow_interactive_authorization = true; static bool arg_augment_creds = true; static bool arg_watch_bind = false; static usec_t arg_timeout = 0; #define NAME_IS_ACQUIRED INT_TO_PTR(1) #define NAME_IS_ACTIVATABLE INT_TO_PTR(2) static int list_bus_names(sd_bus *bus, char **argv) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **acquired = NULL, **activatable = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char **merged = NULL; _cleanup_hashmap_free_ Hashmap *names = NULL; char **i; int r; size_t max_i = 0; unsigned n = 0; void *v; char *k; Iterator iterator; assert(bus); if (!arg_unique && !arg_acquired && !arg_activatable) arg_unique = arg_acquired = arg_activatable = true; r = sd_bus_list_names(bus, (arg_acquired || arg_unique) ? &acquired : NULL, arg_activatable ? &activatable : NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to list names: %m"); pager_open(arg_no_pager, false); names = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); if (!names) return log_oom(); STRV_FOREACH(i, acquired) { max_i = MAX(max_i, strlen(*i)); r = hashmap_put(names, *i, NAME_IS_ACQUIRED); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add to hashmap: %m"); } STRV_FOREACH(i, activatable) { max_i = MAX(max_i, strlen(*i)); r = hashmap_put(names, *i, NAME_IS_ACTIVATABLE); if (r < 0 && r != -EEXIST) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add to hashmap: %m"); } merged = new(char*, hashmap_size(names) + 1); HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v, k, names, iterator) merged[n++] = k; merged[n] = NULL; strv_sort(merged); if (arg_legend) { printf("%-*s %*s %-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s", (int) max_i, "NAME", 10, "PID", 15, "PROCESS", 16, "USER", 13, "CONNECTION", 25, "UNIT", 10, "SESSION", 19, "DESCRIPTION"); if (arg_show_machine) puts(" MACHINE"); else putchar('\n'); } STRV_FOREACH(i, merged) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_creds_unrefp) sd_bus_creds *creds = NULL; sd_id128_t mid; if (hashmap_get(names, *i) == NAME_IS_ACTIVATABLE) { /* Activatable */ printf("%-*s", (int) max_i, *i); printf(" - - - (activatable) - - "); if (arg_show_machine) puts(" -"); else putchar('\n'); continue; } if (!arg_unique && (*i)[0] == ':') continue; if (!arg_acquired && (*i)[0] != ':') continue; printf("%-*s", (int) max_i, *i); r = sd_bus_get_name_creds( bus, *i, (arg_augment_creds ? SD_BUS_CREDS_AUGMENT : 0) | SD_BUS_CREDS_EUID|SD_BUS_CREDS_PID|SD_BUS_CREDS_COMM| SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIQUE_NAME|SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIT|SD_BUS_CREDS_SESSION| SD_BUS_CREDS_DESCRIPTION, &creds); if (r >= 0) { const char *unique, *session, *unit, *cn; pid_t pid; uid_t uid; r = sd_bus_creds_get_pid(creds, &pid); if (r >= 0) { const char *comm = NULL; sd_bus_creds_get_comm(creds, &comm); printf(" %10lu %-15s", (unsigned long) pid, strna(comm)); } else fputs(" - - ", stdout); r = sd_bus_creds_get_euid(creds, &uid); if (r >= 0) { _cleanup_free_ char *u = NULL; u = uid_to_name(uid); if (!u) return log_oom(); if (strlen(u) > 16) u[16] = 0; printf(" %-16s", u); } else fputs(" - ", stdout); r = sd_bus_creds_get_unique_name(creds, &unique); if (r >= 0) printf(" %-13s", unique); else fputs(" - ", stdout); r = sd_bus_creds_get_unit(creds, &unit); if (r >= 0) { _cleanup_free_ char *e; e = ellipsize(unit, 25, 100); if (!e) return log_oom(); printf(" %-25s", e); } else fputs(" - ", stdout); r = sd_bus_creds_get_session(creds, &session); if (r >= 0) printf(" %-10s", session); else fputs(" - ", stdout); r = sd_bus_creds_get_description(creds, &cn); if (r >= 0) printf(" %-19s", cn); else fputs(" - ", stdout); } else printf(" - - - - - - - "); if (arg_show_machine) { r = sd_bus_get_name_machine_id(bus, *i, &mid); if (r >= 0) { char m[SD_ID128_STRING_MAX]; printf(" %s\n", sd_id128_to_string(mid, m)); } else puts(" -"); } else putchar('\n'); } return 0; } static void print_subtree(const char *prefix, const char *path, char **l) { const char *vertical, *space; char **n; /* We assume the list is sorted. Let's first skip over the * entry we are looking at. */ for (;;) { if (!*l) return; if (!streq(*l, path)) break; l++; } vertical = strjoina(prefix, special_glyph(TREE_VERTICAL)); space = strjoina(prefix, special_glyph(TREE_SPACE)); for (;;) { bool has_more = false; if (!*l || !path_startswith(*l, path)) break; n = l + 1; for (;;) { if (!*n || !path_startswith(*n, path)) break; if (!path_startswith(*n, *l)) { has_more = true; break; } n++; } printf("%s%s%s\n", prefix, special_glyph(has_more ? TREE_BRANCH : TREE_RIGHT), *l); print_subtree(has_more ? vertical : space, *l, l); l = n; } } static void print_tree(const char *prefix, char **l) { pager_open(arg_no_pager, false); prefix = strempty(prefix); if (arg_list) { char **i; STRV_FOREACH(i, l) printf("%s%s\n", prefix, *i); return; } if (strv_isempty(l)) { printf("No objects discovered.\n"); return; } if (streq(l[0], "/") && !l[1]) { printf("Only root object discovered.\n"); return; } print_subtree(prefix, "/", l); } static int on_path(const char *path, void *userdata) { Set *paths = userdata; int r; assert(paths); r = set_put_strdup(paths, path); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); return 0; } static int find_nodes(sd_bus *bus, const char *service, const char *path, Set *paths, bool many) { static const XMLIntrospectOps ops = { .on_path = on_path, }; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; const char *xml; int r; r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, service, path, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Introspectable", "Introspect", &error, &reply, ""); if (r < 0) { if (many) printf("Failed to introspect object %s of service %s: %s\n", path, service, bus_error_message(&error, r)); else log_error("Failed to introspect object %s of service %s: %s", path, service, bus_error_message(&error, r)); return r; } r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &xml); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); return parse_xml_introspect(path, xml, &ops, paths); } static int tree_one(sd_bus *bus, const char *service, const char *prefix, bool many) { _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *paths = NULL, *done = NULL, *failed = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char **l = NULL; char *m; int r; paths = set_new(&string_hash_ops); if (!paths) return log_oom(); done = set_new(&string_hash_ops); if (!done) return log_oom(); failed = set_new(&string_hash_ops); if (!failed) return log_oom(); m = strdup("/"); if (!m) return log_oom(); r = set_put(paths, m); if (r < 0) { free(m); return log_oom(); } for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; int q; p = set_steal_first(paths); if (!p) break; if (set_contains(done, p) || set_contains(failed, p)) continue; q = find_nodes(bus, service, p, paths, many); if (q < 0) { if (r >= 0) r = q; q = set_put(failed, p); } else q = set_put(done, p); if (q < 0) return log_oom(); assert(q != 0); p = NULL; } pager_open(arg_no_pager, false); l = set_get_strv(done); if (!l) return log_oom(); strv_sort(l); print_tree(prefix, l); fflush(stdout); return r; } static int tree(sd_bus *bus, char **argv) { char **i; int r = 0; if (!arg_unique && !arg_acquired) arg_acquired = true; if (strv_length(argv) <= 1) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL; bool not_first = false; r = sd_bus_list_names(bus, &names, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get name list: %m"); pager_open(arg_no_pager, false); STRV_FOREACH(i, names) { int q; if (!arg_unique && (*i)[0] == ':') continue; if (!arg_acquired && (*i)[0] == ':') continue; if (not_first) printf("\n"); printf("Service %s%s%s:\n", ansi_highlight(), *i, ansi_normal()); q = tree_one(bus, *i, NULL, true); if (q < 0 && r >= 0) r = q; not_first = true; } } else { STRV_FOREACH(i, argv+1) { int q; if (i > argv+1) printf("\n"); if (argv[2]) { pager_open(arg_no_pager, false); printf("Service %s%s%s:\n", ansi_highlight(), *i, ansi_normal()); } q = tree_one(bus, *i, NULL, !!argv[2]); if (q < 0 && r >= 0) r = q; } } return r; } static int format_cmdline(sd_bus_message *m, FILE *f, bool needs_space) { int r; for (;;) { const char *contents = NULL; char type; union { uint8_t u8; uint16_t u16; int16_t s16; uint32_t u32; int32_t s32; uint64_t u64; int64_t s64; double d64; const char *string; int i; } basic; r = sd_bus_message_peek_type(m, &type, &contents); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return needs_space; if (bus_type_is_container(type) > 0) { r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, type, contents); if (r < 0) return r; if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) { unsigned n = 0; /* count array entries */ for (;;) { r = sd_bus_message_skip(m, contents); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) break; n++; } r = sd_bus_message_rewind(m, false); if (r < 0) return r; if (needs_space) fputc(' ', f); fprintf(f, "%u", n); needs_space = true; } else if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT) { if (needs_space) fputc(' ', f); fprintf(f, "%s", contents); needs_space = true; } r = format_cmdline(m, f, needs_space); if (r < 0) return r; needs_space = r > 0; r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); if (r < 0) return r; continue; } r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(m, type, &basic); if (r < 0) return r; if (needs_space) fputc(' ', f); switch (type) { case SD_BUS_TYPE_BYTE: fprintf(f, "%u", basic.u8); break; case SD_BUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN: fputs(true_false(basic.i), f); break; case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT16: fprintf(f, "%i", basic.s16); break; case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT16: fprintf(f, "%u", basic.u16); break; case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT32: fprintf(f, "%i", basic.s32); break; case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32: fprintf(f, "%u", basic.u32); break; case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT64: fprintf(f, "%" PRIi64, basic.s64); break; case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT64: fprintf(f, "%" PRIu64, basic.u64); break; case SD_BUS_TYPE_DOUBLE: fprintf(f, "%g", basic.d64); break; case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING: case SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH: case SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE: { _cleanup_free_ char *b = NULL; b = cescape(basic.string); if (!b) return -ENOMEM; fprintf(f, "\"%s\"", b); break; } case SD_BUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD: fprintf(f, "%i", basic.i); break; default: assert_not_reached("Unknown basic type."); } needs_space = true; } } typedef struct Member { const char *type; char *interface; char *name; char *signature; char *result; char *value; bool writable; uint64_t flags; } Member; static void member_hash_func(const void *p, struct siphash *state) { const Member *m = p; uint64_t arity = 1; assert(m); assert(m->type); string_hash_func(m->type, state); arity += !!m->name + !!m->interface; uint64_hash_func(&arity, state); if (m->name) string_hash_func(m->name, state); if (m->interface) string_hash_func(m->interface, state); } static int member_compare_func(const void *a, const void *b) { const Member *x = a, *y = b; int d; assert(x); assert(y); assert(x->type); assert(y->type); d = strcmp_ptr(x->interface, y->interface); if (d != 0) return d; d = strcmp(x->type, y->type); if (d != 0) return d; return strcmp_ptr(x->name, y->name); } static int member_compare_funcp(const void *a, const void *b) { const Member *const * x = (const Member *const *) a, * const *y = (const Member *const *) b; return member_compare_func(*x, *y); } static void member_free(Member *m) { if (!m) return; free(m->interface); free(m->name); free(m->signature); free(m->result); free(m->value); free(m); } DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(Member*, member_free); static void member_set_free(Set *s) { set_free_with_destructor(s, member_free); } DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(Set*, member_set_free); static int on_interface(const char *interface, uint64_t flags, void *userdata) { _cleanup_(member_freep) Member *m; Set *members = userdata; int r; assert(interface); assert(members); m = new0(Member, 1); if (!m) return log_oom(); m->type = "interface"; m->flags = flags; r = free_and_strdup(&m->interface, interface); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); r = set_put(members, m); if (r <= 0) { log_error("Duplicate interface"); return -EINVAL; } m = NULL; return 0; } static int on_method(const char *interface, const char *name, const char *signature, const char *result, uint64_t flags, void *userdata) { _cleanup_(member_freep) Member *m; Set *members = userdata; int r; assert(interface); assert(name); m = new0(Member, 1); if (!m) return log_oom(); m->type = "method"; m->flags = flags; r = free_and_strdup(&m->interface, interface); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); r = free_and_strdup(&m->name, name); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); r = free_and_strdup(&m->signature, signature); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); r = free_and_strdup(&m->result, result); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); r = set_put(members, m); if (r <= 0) { log_error("Duplicate method"); return -EINVAL; } m = NULL; return 0; } static int on_signal(const char *interface, const char *name, const char *signature, uint64_t flags, void *userdata) { _cleanup_(member_freep) Member *m; Set *members = userdata; int r; assert(interface); assert(name); m = new0(Member, 1); if (!m) return log_oom(); m->type = "signal"; m->flags = flags; r = free_and_strdup(&m->interface, interface); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); r = free_and_strdup(&m->name, name); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); r = free_and_strdup(&m->signature, signature); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); r = set_put(members, m); if (r <= 0) { log_error("Duplicate signal"); return -EINVAL; } m = NULL; return 0; } static int on_property(const char *interface, const char *name, const char *signature, bool writable, uint64_t flags, void *userdata) { _cleanup_(member_freep) Member *m; Set *members = userdata; int r; assert(interface); assert(name); m = new0(Member, 1); if (!m) return log_oom(); m->type = "property"; m->flags = flags; m->writable = writable; r = free_and_strdup(&m->interface, interface); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); r = free_and_strdup(&m->name, name); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); r = free_and_strdup(&m->signature, signature); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); r = set_put(members, m); if (r <= 0) { log_error("Duplicate property"); return -EINVAL; } m = NULL; return 0; } static const char *strdash(const char *x) { return isempty(x) ? "-" : x; } static int introspect(sd_bus *bus, char **argv) { static const struct hash_ops member_hash_ops = { .hash = member_hash_func, .compare = member_compare_func, }; static const XMLIntrospectOps ops = { .on_interface = on_interface, .on_method = on_method, .on_signal = on_signal, .on_property = on_property, }; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply_xml = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(member_set_freep) Set *members = NULL; Iterator i; Member *m; const char *xml; int r; unsigned name_width, type_width, signature_width, result_width; Member **sorted = NULL; unsigned k = 0, j, n_args; n_args = strv_length(argv); if (n_args < 3) { log_error("Requires service and object path argument."); return -EINVAL; } if (n_args > 4) { log_error("Too many arguments."); return -EINVAL; } members = set_new(&member_hash_ops); if (!members) return log_oom(); r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, argv[1], argv[2], "org.freedesktop.DBus.Introspectable", "Introspect", &error, &reply_xml, ""); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to introspect object %s of service %s: %s", argv[2], argv[1], bus_error_message(&error, r)); r = sd_bus_message_read(reply_xml, "s", &xml); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); /* First, get list of all properties */ r = parse_xml_introspect(argv[2], xml, &ops, members); if (r < 0) return r; /* Second, find the current values for them */ SET_FOREACH(m, members, i) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; if (!streq(m->type, "property")) continue; if (m->value) continue; if (argv[3] && !streq(argv[3], m->interface)) continue; r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, argv[1], argv[2], "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "GetAll", &error, &reply, "s", m->interface); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "%s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'a', "{sv}"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); for (;;) { Member *z; _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *mf = NULL; size_t sz = 0; const char *name; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'e', "sv"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (r == 0) break; r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &name); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'v', NULL); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); mf = open_memstream(&buf, &sz); if (!mf) return log_oom(); (void) __fsetlocking(mf, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER); r = format_cmdline(reply, mf, false); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); mf = safe_fclose(mf); z = set_get(members, &((Member) { .type = "property", .interface = m->interface, .name = (char*) name })); if (z) free_and_replace(z->value, buf); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); } r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); } pager_open(arg_no_pager, false); name_width = STRLEN("NAME"); type_width = STRLEN("TYPE"); signature_width = STRLEN("SIGNATURE"); result_width = STRLEN("RESULT/VALUE"); sorted = newa(Member*, set_size(members)); SET_FOREACH(m, members, i) { if (argv[3] && !streq(argv[3], m->interface)) continue; if (m->interface) name_width = MAX(name_width, strlen(m->interface)); if (m->name) name_width = MAX(name_width, strlen(m->name) + 1); if (m->type) type_width = MAX(type_width, strlen(m->type)); if (m->signature) signature_width = MAX(signature_width, strlen(m->signature)); if (m->result) result_width = MAX(result_width, strlen(m->result)); if (m->value) result_width = MAX(result_width, strlen(m->value)); sorted[k++] = m; } if (result_width > 40) result_width = 40; qsort(sorted, k, sizeof(Member*), member_compare_funcp); if (arg_legend) { printf("%-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s %s\n", (int) name_width, "NAME", (int) type_width, "TYPE", (int) signature_width, "SIGNATURE", (int) result_width, "RESULT/VALUE", "FLAGS"); } for (j = 0; j < k; j++) { _cleanup_free_ char *ellipsized = NULL; const char *rv; bool is_interface; m = sorted[j]; if (argv[3] && !streq(argv[3], m->interface)) continue; is_interface = streq(m->type, "interface"); if (argv[3] && is_interface) continue; if (m->value) { ellipsized = ellipsize(m->value, result_width, 100); if (!ellipsized) return log_oom(); rv = ellipsized; } else rv = strdash(m->result); printf("%s%s%-*s%s %-*s %-*s %-*s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n", is_interface ? ansi_highlight() : "", is_interface ? "" : ".", - !is_interface + (int) name_width, strdash(streq_ptr(m->type, "interface") ? m->interface : m->name), is_interface ? ansi_normal() : "", (int) type_width, strdash(m->type), (int) signature_width, strdash(m->signature), (int) result_width, rv, (m->flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_DEPRECATED) ? " deprecated" : (m->flags || m->writable ? "" : " -"), (m->flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_METHOD_NO_REPLY) ? " no-reply" : "", (m->flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST) ? " const" : "", (m->flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE) ? " emits-change" : "", (m->flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_INVALIDATION) ? " emits-invalidation" : "", m->writable ? " writable" : ""); } return 0; } static int message_dump(sd_bus_message *m, FILE *f) { return bus_message_dump(m, f, BUS_MESSAGE_DUMP_WITH_HEADER); } static int message_pcap(sd_bus_message *m, FILE *f) { return bus_message_pcap_frame(m, arg_snaplen, f); } static int monitor(sd_bus *bus, char *argv[], int (*dump)(sd_bus_message *m, FILE *f)) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *message = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; char **i; uint32_t flags = 0; const char *unique_name; bool is_monitor = false; int r; /* upgrade connection; it's not used for anything else after this call */ r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(bus, &message, "org.freedesktop.DBus", "/org/freedesktop/DBus", "org.freedesktop.DBus.Monitoring", "BecomeMonitor"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(message, 'a', "s"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); STRV_FOREACH(i, argv+1) { _cleanup_free_ char *m = NULL; if (!service_name_is_valid(*i)) { log_error("Invalid service name '%s'", *i); return -EINVAL; } m = strjoin("sender='", *i, "'"); if (!m) return log_oom(); r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(message, 's', m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); free(m); m = strjoin("destination='", *i, "'"); if (!m) return log_oom(); r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(message, 's', m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); } STRV_FOREACH(i, arg_matches) { r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(message, 's', *i); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); } r = sd_bus_message_close_container(message); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(message, 'u', &flags); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_call(bus, message, arg_timeout, &error, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_error("%s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return r; } r = sd_bus_get_unique_name(bus, &unique_name); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get unique name: %m"); log_info("Monitoring bus message stream."); for (;;) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; r = sd_bus_process(bus, &m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to process bus: %m"); if (!is_monitor) { const char *name; /* wait until we lose our unique name */ if (sd_bus_message_is_signal(m, "org.freedesktop.DBus", "NameLost") <= 0) continue; r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "s", &name); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read lost name: %m"); if (streq(name, unique_name)) is_monitor = true; continue; } if (m) { dump(m, stdout); fflush(stdout); if (sd_bus_message_is_signal(m, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Local", "Disconnected") > 0) { log_info("Connection terminated, exiting."); return 0; } continue; } if (r > 0) continue; r = sd_bus_wait(bus, (uint64_t) -1); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to wait for bus: %m"); } } static int capture(sd_bus *bus, char *argv[]) { int r; if (isatty(fileno(stdout)) > 0) { log_error("Refusing to write message data to console, please redirect output to a file."); return -EINVAL; } bus_pcap_header(arg_snaplen, stdout); r = monitor(bus, argv, message_pcap); if (r < 0) return r; if (ferror(stdout)) { log_error("Couldn't write capture file."); return -EIO; } return r; } static int status(sd_bus *bus, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_creds_unrefp) sd_bus_creds *creds = NULL; pid_t pid; int r; assert(bus); if (strv_length(argv) > 2) { log_error("Expects no or one argument."); return -EINVAL; } if (argv[1]) { r = parse_pid(argv[1], &pid); if (r < 0) r = sd_bus_get_name_creds( bus, argv[1], (arg_augment_creds ? SD_BUS_CREDS_AUGMENT : 0) | _SD_BUS_CREDS_ALL, &creds); else r = sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid( &creds, pid, _SD_BUS_CREDS_ALL); } else { const char *scope, *address; sd_id128_t bus_id; r = sd_bus_get_address(bus, &address); if (r >= 0) printf("BusAddress=%s%s%s\n", ansi_highlight(), address, ansi_normal()); r = sd_bus_get_scope(bus, &scope); if (r >= 0) printf("BusScope=%s%s%s\n", ansi_highlight(), scope, ansi_normal()); r = sd_bus_get_bus_id(bus, &bus_id); if (r >= 0) printf("BusID=%s" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "%s\n", ansi_highlight(), SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(bus_id), ansi_normal()); r = sd_bus_get_owner_creds( bus, (arg_augment_creds ? SD_BUS_CREDS_AUGMENT : 0) | _SD_BUS_CREDS_ALL, &creds); } if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get credentials: %m"); bus_creds_dump(creds, NULL, false); return 0; } static int message_append_cmdline(sd_bus_message *m, const char *signature, char ***x) { char **p; int r; assert(m); assert(signature); assert(x); p = *x; for (;;) { const char *v; char t; t = *signature; v = *p; if (t == 0) break; if (!v) { log_error("Too few parameters for signature."); return -EINVAL; } signature++; p++; switch (t) { case SD_BUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN: r = parse_boolean(v); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse as boolean: %s", v); return r; } r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, t, &r); break; case SD_BUS_TYPE_BYTE: { uint8_t z; r = safe_atou8(v, &z); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse as byte (unsigned 8bit integer): %s", v); return r; } r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, t, &z); break; } case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT16: { int16_t z; r = safe_atoi16(v, &z); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse as signed 16bit integer: %s", v); return r; } r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, t, &z); break; } case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT16: { uint16_t z; r = safe_atou16(v, &z); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse as unsigned 16bit integer: %s", v); return r; } r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, t, &z); break; } case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT32: { int32_t z; r = safe_atoi32(v, &z); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse as signed 32bit integer: %s", v); return r; } r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, t, &z); break; } case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32: { uint32_t z; r = safe_atou32(v, &z); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse as unsigned 32bit integer: %s", v); return r; } r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, t, &z); break; } case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT64: { int64_t z; r = safe_atoi64(v, &z); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse as signed 64bit integer: %s", v); return r; } r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, t, &z); break; } case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT64: { uint64_t z; r = safe_atou64(v, &z); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse as unsigned 64bit integer: %s", v); return r; } r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, t, &z); break; } case SD_BUS_TYPE_DOUBLE: { double z; r = safe_atod(v, &z); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse as double precision floating point: %s", v); return r; } r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, t, &z); break; } case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING: case SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH: case SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE: r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, t, v); break; case SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY: { uint32_t n; size_t k; r = safe_atou32(v, &n); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse number of array entries: %s", v); return r; } r = signature_element_length(signature, &k); if (r < 0) { log_error("Invalid array signature."); return r; } { unsigned i; char s[k + 1]; memcpy(s, signature, k); s[k] = 0; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, s); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { r = message_append_cmdline(m, s, &p); if (r < 0) return r; } } signature += k; r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); break; } case SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT: r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT, v); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = message_append_cmdline(m, v, &p); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); break; case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN: case SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN: { size_t k; signature--; p--; r = signature_element_length(signature, &k); if (r < 0) { log_error("Invalid struct/dict entry signature."); return r; } { char s[k-1]; memcpy(s, signature + 1, k - 2); s[k - 2] = 0; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, t == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN ? SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT : SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY, s); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = message_append_cmdline(m, s, &p); if (r < 0) return r; } signature += k; r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); break; } case SD_BUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD: log_error("UNIX file descriptor not supported as type."); return -EINVAL; default: log_error("Unknown signature type %c.", t); return -EINVAL; } if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); } *x = p; return 0; } static int call(sd_bus *bus, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; int r; assert(bus); if (strv_length(argv) < 5) { log_error("Expects at least four arguments."); return -EINVAL; } r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(bus, &m, argv[1], argv[2], argv[3], argv[4]); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_set_expect_reply(m, arg_expect_reply); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_set_auto_start(m, arg_auto_start); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_set_allow_interactive_authorization(m, arg_allow_interactive_authorization); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); if (!isempty(argv[5])) { char **p; p = argv+6; r = message_append_cmdline(m, argv[5], &p); if (r < 0) return r; if (*p) { log_error("Too many parameters for signature."); return -EINVAL; } } if (!arg_expect_reply) { r = sd_bus_send(bus, m, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to send message."); return r; } return 0; } r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, arg_timeout, &error, &reply); if (r < 0) { log_error("%s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return r; } r = sd_bus_message_is_empty(reply); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (r == 0 && !arg_quiet) { if (arg_verbose) { pager_open(arg_no_pager, false); r = bus_message_dump(reply, stdout, 0); if (r < 0) return r; } else { fputs(sd_bus_message_get_signature(reply, true), stdout); fputc(' ', stdout); r = format_cmdline(reply, stdout, false); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); fputc('\n', stdout); } } return 0; } static int get_property(sd_bus *bus, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; unsigned n; char **i; int r; assert(bus); n = strv_length(argv); if (n < 5) { log_error("Expects at least four arguments."); return -EINVAL; } STRV_FOREACH(i, argv + 4) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; const char *contents = NULL; char type; r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, argv[1], argv[2], "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "Get", &error, &reply, "ss", argv[3], *i); if (r < 0) { log_error("%s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return r; } r = sd_bus_message_peek_type(reply, &type, &contents); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'v', contents); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (arg_verbose) { pager_open(arg_no_pager, false); r = bus_message_dump(reply, stdout, BUS_MESSAGE_DUMP_SUBTREE_ONLY); if (r < 0) return r; } else { fputs(contents, stdout); fputc(' ', stdout); r = format_cmdline(reply, stdout, false); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); fputc('\n', stdout); } r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); } return 0; } static int set_property(sd_bus *bus, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; unsigned n; char **p; int r; assert(bus); n = strv_length(argv); if (n < 6) { log_error("Expects at least five arguments."); return -EINVAL; } r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(bus, &m, argv[1], argv[2], "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "Set"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "ss", argv[3], argv[4]); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'v', argv[5]); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); p = argv+6; r = message_append_cmdline(m, argv[5], &p); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); if (*p) { log_error("Too many parameters for signature."); return -EINVAL; } r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, arg_timeout, &error, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_error("%s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return r; } return 0; } static int help(void) { printf("%s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND} ...\n\n" "Introspect the bus.\n\n" " -h --help Show this help\n" " --version Show package version\n" " --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager\n" " --no-legend Do not show the headers and footers\n" " --system Connect to system bus\n" " --user Connect to user bus\n" " -H --host=[USER@]HOST Operate on remote host\n" " -M --machine=CONTAINER Operate on local container\n" " --address=ADDRESS Connect to bus specified by address\n" " --show-machine Show machine ID column in list\n" " --unique Only show unique names\n" " --acquired Only show acquired names\n" " --activatable Only show activatable names\n" " --match=MATCH Only show matching messages\n" " --size=SIZE Maximum length of captured packet\n" " --list Don't show tree, but simple object path list\n" " -q --quiet Don't show method call reply\n" " --verbose Show result values in long format\n" " --expect-reply=BOOL Expect a method call reply\n" " --auto-start=BOOL Auto-start destination service\n" " --allow-interactive-authorization=BOOL\n" " Allow interactive authorization for operation\n" " --timeout=SECS Maximum time to wait for method call completion\n" " --augment-creds=BOOL Extend credential data with data read from /proc/$PID\n" " --watch-bind=BOOL Wait for bus AF_UNIX socket to be bound in the file\n" " system\n\n" "Commands:\n" " list List bus names\n" " status [SERVICE] Show bus service, process or bus owner credentials\n" " monitor [SERVICE...] Show bus traffic\n" " capture [SERVICE...] Capture bus traffic as pcap\n" " tree [SERVICE...] Show object tree of service\n" " introspect SERVICE OBJECT [INTERFACE]\n" " call SERVICE OBJECT INTERFACE METHOD [SIGNATURE [ARGUMENT...]]\n" " Call a method\n" " get-property SERVICE OBJECT INTERFACE PROPERTY...\n" " Get property value\n" " set-property SERVICE OBJECT INTERFACE PROPERTY SIGNATURE ARGUMENT...\n" " Set property value\n" " help Show this help\n" , program_invocation_short_name); return 0; } static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_VERSION = 0x100, ARG_NO_PAGER, ARG_NO_LEGEND, ARG_SYSTEM, ARG_USER, ARG_ADDRESS, ARG_MATCH, ARG_SHOW_MACHINE, ARG_UNIQUE, ARG_ACQUIRED, ARG_ACTIVATABLE, ARG_SIZE, ARG_LIST, ARG_VERBOSE, ARG_EXPECT_REPLY, ARG_AUTO_START, ARG_ALLOW_INTERACTIVE_AUTHORIZATION, ARG_TIMEOUT, ARG_AUGMENT_CREDS, ARG_WATCH_BIND, }; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, { "no-pager", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER }, { "no-legend", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_LEGEND }, { "system", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SYSTEM }, { "user", no_argument, NULL, ARG_USER }, { "address", required_argument, NULL, ARG_ADDRESS }, { "show-machine", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SHOW_MACHINE }, { "unique", no_argument, NULL, ARG_UNIQUE }, { "acquired", no_argument, NULL, ARG_ACQUIRED }, { "activatable", no_argument, NULL, ARG_ACTIVATABLE }, { "match", required_argument, NULL, ARG_MATCH }, { "host", required_argument, NULL, 'H' }, { "machine", required_argument, NULL, 'M' }, { "size", required_argument, NULL, ARG_SIZE }, { "list", no_argument, NULL, ARG_LIST }, { "quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q' }, { "verbose", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERBOSE }, { "expect-reply", required_argument, NULL, ARG_EXPECT_REPLY }, { "auto-start", required_argument, NULL, ARG_AUTO_START }, { "allow-interactive-authorization", required_argument, NULL, ARG_ALLOW_INTERACTIVE_AUTHORIZATION }, { "timeout", required_argument, NULL, ARG_TIMEOUT }, { "augment-creds",required_argument, NULL, ARG_AUGMENT_CREDS}, { "watch-bind", required_argument, NULL, ARG_WATCH_BIND }, {}, }; int c, r; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hH:M:q", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch (c) { case 'h': return help(); case ARG_VERSION: return version(); case ARG_NO_PAGER: arg_no_pager = true; break; case ARG_NO_LEGEND: arg_legend = false; break; case ARG_USER: arg_user = true; break; case ARG_SYSTEM: arg_user = false; break; case ARG_ADDRESS: arg_address = optarg; break; case ARG_SHOW_MACHINE: arg_show_machine = true; break; case ARG_UNIQUE: arg_unique = true; break; case ARG_ACQUIRED: arg_acquired = true; break; case ARG_ACTIVATABLE: arg_activatable = true; break; case ARG_MATCH: if (strv_extend(&arg_matches, optarg) < 0) return log_oom(); break; case ARG_SIZE: { uint64_t sz; r = parse_size(optarg, 1024, &sz); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse size: %s", optarg); return r; } if ((uint64_t) (size_t) sz != sz) { log_error("Size out of range."); return -E2BIG; } arg_snaplen = (size_t) sz; break; } case ARG_LIST: arg_list = true; break; case 'H': arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE; arg_host = optarg; break; case 'M': arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE; arg_host = optarg; break; case 'q': arg_quiet = true; break; case ARG_VERBOSE: arg_verbose = true; break; case ARG_EXPECT_REPLY: r = parse_boolean(optarg); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse --expect-reply= parameter."); return r; } arg_expect_reply = !!r; break; case ARG_AUTO_START: r = parse_boolean(optarg); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse --auto-start= parameter."); return r; } arg_auto_start = !!r; break; case ARG_ALLOW_INTERACTIVE_AUTHORIZATION: r = parse_boolean(optarg); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse --allow-interactive-authorization= parameter."); return r; } arg_allow_interactive_authorization = !!r; break; case ARG_TIMEOUT: r = parse_sec(optarg, &arg_timeout); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse --timeout= parameter."); return r; } break; case ARG_AUGMENT_CREDS: r = parse_boolean(optarg); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse --augment-creds= parameter."); return r; } arg_augment_creds = !!r; break; case ARG_WATCH_BIND: r = parse_boolean(optarg); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse --watch-bind= parameter."); return r; } arg_watch_bind = !!r; break; case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option"); } return 1; } static int busctl_main(sd_bus *bus, int argc, char *argv[]) { assert(bus); if (optind >= argc || streq(argv[optind], "list")) return list_bus_names(bus, argv + optind); if (streq(argv[optind], "monitor")) return monitor(bus, argv + optind, message_dump); if (streq(argv[optind], "capture")) return capture(bus, argv + optind); if (streq(argv[optind], "status")) return status(bus, argv + optind); if (streq(argv[optind], "tree")) return tree(bus, argv + optind); if (streq(argv[optind], "introspect")) return introspect(bus, argv + optind); if (streq(argv[optind], "call")) return call(bus, argv + optind); if (streq(argv[optind], "get-property")) return get_property(bus, argv + optind); if (streq(argv[optind], "set-property")) return set_property(bus, argv + optind); if (streq(argv[optind], "help")) return help(); log_error("Unknown command '%s'", argv[optind]); return -EINVAL; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { sd_bus *bus = NULL; int r; log_parse_environment(); log_open(); r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r <= 0) goto finish; r = sd_bus_new(&bus); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate bus: %m"); goto finish; } if (STRPTR_IN_SET(argv[optind], "monitor", "capture")) { r = sd_bus_set_monitor(bus, true); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set monitor mode: %m"); goto finish; } r = sd_bus_negotiate_creds(bus, true, _SD_BUS_CREDS_ALL); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to enable credentials: %m"); goto finish; } r = sd_bus_negotiate_timestamp(bus, true); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to enable timestamps: %m"); goto finish; } r = sd_bus_negotiate_fds(bus, true); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to enable fds: %m"); goto finish; } } r = sd_bus_set_bus_client(bus, true); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set bus client: %m"); goto finish; } r = sd_bus_set_watch_bind(bus, arg_watch_bind); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set watch-bind setting to '%s': %m", yes_no(arg_watch_bind)); goto finish; } if (arg_address) r = sd_bus_set_address(bus, arg_address); else { switch (arg_transport) { case BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL: if (arg_user) { bus->is_user = true; r = bus_set_address_user(bus); } else { bus->is_system = true; r = bus_set_address_system(bus); } break; case BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE: r = bus_set_address_system_remote(bus, arg_host); break; case BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE: r = bus_set_address_system_machine(bus, arg_host); break; default: assert_not_reached("Hmm, unknown transport type."); } } if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set address: %m"); goto finish; } r = sd_bus_start(bus); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to connect to bus: %m"); goto finish; } r = busctl_main(bus, argc, argv); finish: /* make sure we terminate the bus connection first, and then close the * pager, see issue #3543 for the details. */ sd_bus_flush_close_unref(bus); pager_close(); strv_free(arg_matches); return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/cgls/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100145765ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/cgls/cgls.c000066400000000000000000000262421323337143100157000ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-bus.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "cgroup-show.h" #include "cgroup-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "log.h" #include "output-mode.h" #include "pager.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "unit-name.h" #include "util.h" static bool arg_no_pager = false; static bool arg_kernel_threads = false; static bool arg_all = false; static enum { SHOW_UNIT_NONE, SHOW_UNIT_SYSTEM, SHOW_UNIT_USER, } arg_show_unit = SHOW_UNIT_NONE; static char **arg_names = NULL; static int arg_full = -1; static char* arg_machine = NULL; static void help(void) { printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [CGROUP...]\n\n" "Recursively show control group contents.\n\n" " -h --help Show this help\n" " --version Show package version\n" " --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager\n" " -a --all Show all groups, including empty\n" " -u --unit Show the subtrees of specifified system units\n" " --user-unit Show the subtrees of specifified user units\n" " -l --full Do not ellipsize output\n" " -k Include kernel threads in output\n" " -M --machine= Show container\n" , program_invocation_short_name); } static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_NO_PAGER = 0x100, ARG_VERSION, ARG_USER_UNIT, }; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, { "no-pager", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER }, { "all", no_argument, NULL, 'a' }, { "full", no_argument, NULL, 'l' }, { "machine", required_argument, NULL, 'M' }, { "unit", optional_argument, NULL, 'u' }, { "user-unit", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_USER_UNIT }, {} }; int c; assert(argc >= 1); assert(argv); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "-hkalM:u::", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch (c) { case 'h': help(); return 0; case ARG_VERSION: return version(); case ARG_NO_PAGER: arg_no_pager = true; break; case 'a': arg_all = true; break; case 'u': arg_show_unit = SHOW_UNIT_SYSTEM; if (strv_push(&arg_names, optarg) < 0) /* push optarg if not empty */ return log_oom(); break; case ARG_USER_UNIT: arg_show_unit = SHOW_UNIT_USER; if (strv_push(&arg_names, optarg) < 0) /* push optarg if not empty */ return log_oom(); break; case 1: /* positional argument */ if (strv_push(&arg_names, optarg) < 0) return log_oom(); break; case 'l': arg_full = true; break; case 'k': arg_kernel_threads = true; break; case 'M': arg_machine = optarg; break; case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option"); } if (arg_machine && arg_show_unit != SHOW_UNIT_NONE) { log_error("Cannot combine --unit or --user-unit with --machine=."); return -EINVAL; } return 1; } static void show_cg_info(const char *controller, const char *path) { if (cg_all_unified() == 0 && controller && !streq(controller, SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER)) printf("Controller %s; ", controller); printf("Control group %s:\n", isempty(path) ? "/" : path); fflush(stdout); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int r, output_flags; log_parse_environment(); log_open(); r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r <= 0) goto finish; if (!arg_no_pager) { r = pager_open(arg_no_pager, false); if (r > 0 && arg_full < 0) arg_full = true; } output_flags = arg_all * OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL | (arg_full > 0) * OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH | arg_kernel_threads * OUTPUT_KERNEL_THREADS; if (arg_names) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *root = NULL; char **name; STRV_FOREACH(name, arg_names) { int q; if (arg_show_unit != SHOW_UNIT_NONE) { /* Command line arguments are unit names */ _cleanup_free_ char *cgroup = NULL; if (!bus) { /* Connect to the bus only if necessary */ r = bus_connect_transport_systemd(BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL, NULL, arg_show_unit == SHOW_UNIT_USER, &bus); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create bus connection: %m"); goto finish; } } q = show_cgroup_get_unit_path_and_warn(bus, *name, &cgroup); if (q < 0) goto failed; if (isempty(cgroup)) { log_warning("Unit %s not found.", *name); q = -ENOENT; goto failed; } printf("Unit %s (%s):\n", *name, cgroup); fflush(stdout); q = show_cgroup_by_path(cgroup, NULL, 0, output_flags); } else if (path_startswith(*name, "/sys/fs/cgroup")) { printf("Directory %s:\n", *name); fflush(stdout); q = show_cgroup_by_path(*name, NULL, 0, output_flags); } else { _cleanup_free_ char *c = NULL, *p = NULL, *j = NULL; const char *controller, *path; if (!root) { /* Query root only if needed, treat error as fatal */ r = show_cgroup_get_path_and_warn(arg_machine, NULL, &root); if (r < 0) goto finish; } q = cg_split_spec(*name, &c, &p); if (q < 0) { log_error_errno(q, "Failed to split argument %s: %m", *name); goto failed; } controller = c ?: SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER; if (p) { j = strjoin(root, "/", p); if (!j) { r = log_oom(); goto finish; } path_kill_slashes(j); path = j; } else path = root; show_cg_info(controller, path); q = show_cgroup(controller, path, NULL, 0, output_flags); } failed: if (q < 0 && r >= 0) r = q; } } else { bool done = false; if (!arg_machine) { _cleanup_free_ char *cwd = NULL; r = safe_getcwd(&cwd); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Cannot determine current working directory: %m"); goto finish; } if (path_startswith(cwd, "/sys/fs/cgroup")) { printf("Working directory %s:\n", cwd); fflush(stdout); r = show_cgroup_by_path(cwd, NULL, 0, output_flags); done = true; } } if (!done) { _cleanup_free_ char *root = NULL; r = show_cgroup_get_path_and_warn(arg_machine, NULL, &root); if (r < 0) goto finish; show_cg_info(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, root); printf("-.slice\n"); r = show_cgroup(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, root, NULL, 0, output_flags); } } if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to list cgroup tree: %m"); finish: pager_close(); free(arg_names); /* don't free the strings */ return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/cgroups-agent/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100164245ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/cgroups-agent/cgroups-agent.c000066400000000000000000000037071323337143100213550ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "fd-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "socket-util.h" int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { static const union sockaddr_union sa = { .un.sun_family = AF_UNIX, .un.sun_path = "/run/systemd/cgroups-agent", }; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; ssize_t n; size_t l; if (argc != 2) { log_error("Incorrect number of arguments."); return EXIT_FAILURE; } log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0); if (fd < 0) { log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to allocate socket: %m"); return EXIT_FAILURE; } l = strlen(argv[1]); n = sendto(fd, argv[1], l, 0, &sa.sa, SOCKADDR_UN_LEN(sa.un)); if (n < 0) { log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to send cgroups agent message: %m"); return EXIT_FAILURE; } if ((size_t) n != l) { log_debug("Datagram size mismatch"); return EXIT_FAILURE; } return EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/cgtop/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100147625ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/cgtop/cgtop.c000066400000000000000000001126541323337143100162530ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-bus.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-error.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "cgroup-show.h" #include "cgroup-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "procfs-util.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "unit-name.h" #include "util.h" typedef struct Group { char *path; bool n_tasks_valid:1; bool cpu_valid:1; bool memory_valid:1; bool io_valid:1; uint64_t n_tasks; unsigned cpu_iteration; nsec_t cpu_usage; nsec_t cpu_timestamp; double cpu_fraction; uint64_t memory; unsigned io_iteration; uint64_t io_input, io_output; nsec_t io_timestamp; uint64_t io_input_bps, io_output_bps; } Group; static unsigned arg_depth = 3; static unsigned arg_iterations = (unsigned) -1; static bool arg_batch = false; static bool arg_raw = false; static usec_t arg_delay = 1*USEC_PER_SEC; static char* arg_machine = NULL; static char* arg_root = NULL; static bool arg_recursive = true; static bool arg_recursive_unset = false; static enum { COUNT_PIDS, COUNT_USERSPACE_PROCESSES, COUNT_ALL_PROCESSES, } arg_count = COUNT_PIDS; static enum { ORDER_PATH, ORDER_TASKS, ORDER_CPU, ORDER_MEMORY, ORDER_IO, } arg_order = ORDER_CPU; static enum { CPU_PERCENT, CPU_TIME, } arg_cpu_type = CPU_PERCENT; static void group_free(Group *g) { assert(g); free(g->path); free(g); } static void group_hashmap_clear(Hashmap *h) { hashmap_clear_with_destructor(h, group_free); } static void group_hashmap_free(Hashmap *h) { group_hashmap_clear(h); hashmap_free(h); } static const char *maybe_format_bytes(char *buf, size_t l, bool is_valid, uint64_t t) { if (!is_valid) return "-"; if (arg_raw) { snprintf(buf, l, "%" PRIu64, t); return buf; } return format_bytes(buf, l, t); } static int process( const char *controller, const char *path, Hashmap *a, Hashmap *b, unsigned iteration, Group **ret) { Group *g; int r, all_unified; assert(controller); assert(path); assert(a); all_unified = cg_all_unified(); if (all_unified < 0) return all_unified; g = hashmap_get(a, path); if (!g) { g = hashmap_get(b, path); if (!g) { g = new0(Group, 1); if (!g) return -ENOMEM; g->path = strdup(path); if (!g->path) { group_free(g); return -ENOMEM; } r = hashmap_put(a, g->path, g); if (r < 0) { group_free(g); return r; } } else { r = hashmap_move_one(a, b, path); if (r < 0) return r; g->cpu_valid = g->memory_valid = g->io_valid = g->n_tasks_valid = false; } } if (streq(controller, SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER) && IN_SET(arg_count, COUNT_ALL_PROCESSES, COUNT_USERSPACE_PROCESSES)) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; pid_t pid; r = cg_enumerate_processes(controller, path, &f); if (r == -ENOENT) return 0; if (r < 0) return r; g->n_tasks = 0; while (cg_read_pid(f, &pid) > 0) { if (arg_count == COUNT_USERSPACE_PROCESSES && is_kernel_thread(pid) > 0) continue; g->n_tasks++; } if (g->n_tasks > 0) g->n_tasks_valid = true; } else if (streq(controller, "pids") && arg_count == COUNT_PIDS) { if (isempty(path) || path_equal(path, "/")) { r = procfs_tasks_get_current(&g->n_tasks); if (r < 0) return r; } else { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *v = NULL; r = cg_get_path(controller, path, "pids.current", &p); if (r < 0) return r; r = read_one_line_file(p, &v); if (r == -ENOENT) return 0; if (r < 0) return r; r = safe_atou64(v, &g->n_tasks); if (r < 0) return r; } if (g->n_tasks > 0) g->n_tasks_valid = true; } else if (STR_IN_SET(controller, "cpu", "cpuacct")) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *v = NULL; uint64_t new_usage; nsec_t timestamp; if (all_unified) { const char *keys[] = { "usage_usec", NULL }; _cleanup_free_ char *val = NULL; if (!streq(controller, "cpu")) return 0; r = cg_get_keyed_attribute("cpu", path, "cpu.stat", keys, &val); if (r == -ENOENT) return 0; if (r < 0) return r; r = safe_atou64(val, &new_usage); if (r < 0) return r; new_usage *= NSEC_PER_USEC; } else { if (!streq(controller, "cpuacct")) return 0; r = cg_get_path(controller, path, "cpuacct.usage", &p); if (r < 0) return r; r = read_one_line_file(p, &v); if (r == -ENOENT) return 0; if (r < 0) return r; r = safe_atou64(v, &new_usage); if (r < 0) return r; } timestamp = now_nsec(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); if (g->cpu_iteration == iteration - 1 && (nsec_t) new_usage > g->cpu_usage) { nsec_t x, y; x = timestamp - g->cpu_timestamp; if (x < 1) x = 1; y = (nsec_t) new_usage - g->cpu_usage; g->cpu_fraction = (double) y / (double) x; g->cpu_valid = true; } g->cpu_usage = (nsec_t) new_usage; g->cpu_timestamp = timestamp; g->cpu_iteration = iteration; } else if (streq(controller, "memory")) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *v = NULL; if (all_unified) r = cg_get_path(controller, path, "memory.current", &p); else r = cg_get_path(controller, path, "memory.usage_in_bytes", &p); if (r < 0) return r; r = read_one_line_file(p, &v); if (r == -ENOENT) return 0; if (r < 0) return r; r = safe_atou64(v, &g->memory); if (r < 0) return r; if (g->memory > 0) g->memory_valid = true; } else if ((streq(controller, "io") && all_unified) || (streq(controller, "blkio") && !all_unified)) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; uint64_t wr = 0, rd = 0; nsec_t timestamp; r = cg_get_path(controller, path, all_unified ? "io.stat" : "blkio.io_service_bytes", &p); if (r < 0) return r; f = fopen(p, "re"); if (!f) { if (errno == ENOENT) return 0; return -errno; } for (;;) { char line[LINE_MAX], *l; uint64_t k, *q; if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) break; /* Trim and skip the device */ l = strstrip(line); l += strcspn(l, WHITESPACE); l += strspn(l, WHITESPACE); if (all_unified) { while (!isempty(l)) { if (sscanf(l, "rbytes=%" SCNu64, &k)) rd += k; else if (sscanf(l, "wbytes=%" SCNu64, &k)) wr += k; l += strcspn(l, WHITESPACE); l += strspn(l, WHITESPACE); } } else { if (first_word(l, "Read")) { l += 4; q = &rd; } else if (first_word(l, "Write")) { l += 5; q = ≀ } else continue; l += strspn(l, WHITESPACE); r = safe_atou64(l, &k); if (r < 0) continue; *q += k; } } timestamp = now_nsec(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); if (g->io_iteration == iteration - 1) { uint64_t x, yr, yw; x = (uint64_t) (timestamp - g->io_timestamp); if (x < 1) x = 1; if (rd > g->io_input) yr = rd - g->io_input; else yr = 0; if (wr > g->io_output) yw = wr - g->io_output; else yw = 0; if (yr > 0 || yw > 0) { g->io_input_bps = (yr * 1000000000ULL) / x; g->io_output_bps = (yw * 1000000000ULL) / x; g->io_valid = true; } } g->io_input = rd; g->io_output = wr; g->io_timestamp = timestamp; g->io_iteration = iteration; } if (ret) *ret = g; return 0; } static int refresh_one( const char *controller, const char *path, Hashmap *a, Hashmap *b, unsigned iteration, unsigned depth, Group **ret) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; Group *ours = NULL; int r; assert(controller); assert(path); assert(a); if (depth > arg_depth) return 0; r = process(controller, path, a, b, iteration, &ours); if (r < 0) return r; r = cg_enumerate_subgroups(controller, path, &d); if (r == -ENOENT) return 0; if (r < 0) return r; for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *fn = NULL, *p = NULL; Group *child = NULL; r = cg_read_subgroup(d, &fn); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) break; p = strjoin(path, "/", fn); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; path_kill_slashes(p); r = refresh_one(controller, p, a, b, iteration, depth + 1, &child); if (r < 0) return r; if (arg_recursive && IN_SET(arg_count, COUNT_ALL_PROCESSES, COUNT_USERSPACE_PROCESSES) && child && child->n_tasks_valid && streq(controller, SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER)) { /* Recursively sum up processes */ if (ours->n_tasks_valid) ours->n_tasks += child->n_tasks; else { ours->n_tasks = child->n_tasks; ours->n_tasks_valid = true; } } } if (ret) *ret = ours; return 1; } static int refresh(const char *root, Hashmap *a, Hashmap *b, unsigned iteration) { int r; assert(a); r = refresh_one(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, root, a, b, iteration, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = refresh_one("cpu", root, a, b, iteration, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = refresh_one("cpuacct", root, a, b, iteration, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = refresh_one("memory", root, a, b, iteration, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = refresh_one("io", root, a, b, iteration, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = refresh_one("blkio", root, a, b, iteration, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = refresh_one("pids", root, a, b, iteration, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static int group_compare(const void*a, const void *b) { const Group *x = *(Group**)a, *y = *(Group**)b; if (arg_order != ORDER_TASKS || arg_recursive) { /* Let's make sure that the parent is always before * the child. Except when ordering by tasks and * recursive summing is off, since that is actually * not accumulative for all children. */ if (path_startswith(y->path, x->path)) return -1; if (path_startswith(x->path, y->path)) return 1; } switch (arg_order) { case ORDER_PATH: break; case ORDER_CPU: if (arg_cpu_type == CPU_PERCENT) { if (x->cpu_valid && y->cpu_valid) { if (x->cpu_fraction > y->cpu_fraction) return -1; else if (x->cpu_fraction < y->cpu_fraction) return 1; } else if (x->cpu_valid) return -1; else if (y->cpu_valid) return 1; } else { if (x->cpu_usage > y->cpu_usage) return -1; else if (x->cpu_usage < y->cpu_usage) return 1; } break; case ORDER_TASKS: if (x->n_tasks_valid && y->n_tasks_valid) { if (x->n_tasks > y->n_tasks) return -1; else if (x->n_tasks < y->n_tasks) return 1; } else if (x->n_tasks_valid) return -1; else if (y->n_tasks_valid) return 1; break; case ORDER_MEMORY: if (x->memory_valid && y->memory_valid) { if (x->memory > y->memory) return -1; else if (x->memory < y->memory) return 1; } else if (x->memory_valid) return -1; else if (y->memory_valid) return 1; break; case ORDER_IO: if (x->io_valid && y->io_valid) { if (x->io_input_bps + x->io_output_bps > y->io_input_bps + y->io_output_bps) return -1; else if (x->io_input_bps + x->io_output_bps < y->io_input_bps + y->io_output_bps) return 1; } else if (x->io_valid) return -1; else if (y->io_valid) return 1; } return path_compare(x->path, y->path); } static void display(Hashmap *a) { Iterator i; Group *g; Group **array; signed path_columns; unsigned rows, n = 0, j, maxtcpu = 0, maxtpath = 3; /* 3 for ellipsize() to work properly */ char buffer[MAX3(21, FORMAT_BYTES_MAX, FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX)]; assert(a); if (!terminal_is_dumb()) fputs(ANSI_HOME_CLEAR, stdout); array = alloca(sizeof(Group*) * hashmap_size(a)); HASHMAP_FOREACH(g, a, i) if (g->n_tasks_valid || g->cpu_valid || g->memory_valid || g->io_valid) array[n++] = g; qsort_safe(array, n, sizeof(Group*), group_compare); /* Find the longest names in one run */ for (j = 0; j < n; j++) { unsigned cputlen, pathtlen; format_timespan(buffer, sizeof(buffer), (usec_t) (array[j]->cpu_usage / NSEC_PER_USEC), 0); cputlen = strlen(buffer); maxtcpu = MAX(maxtcpu, cputlen); pathtlen = strlen(array[j]->path); maxtpath = MAX(maxtpath, pathtlen); } if (arg_cpu_type == CPU_PERCENT) xsprintf(buffer, "%6s", "%CPU"); else xsprintf(buffer, "%*s", maxtcpu, "CPU Time"); rows = lines(); if (rows <= 10) rows = 10; if (on_tty()) { const char *on, *off; path_columns = columns() - 36 - strlen(buffer); if (path_columns < 10) path_columns = 10; on = ansi_highlight_underline(); off = ansi_underline(); printf("%s%s%-*s%s %s%7s%s %s%s%s %s%8s%s %s%8s%s %s%8s%s%s\n", ansi_underline(), arg_order == ORDER_PATH ? on : "", path_columns, "Control Group", arg_order == ORDER_PATH ? off : "", arg_order == ORDER_TASKS ? on : "", arg_count == COUNT_PIDS ? "Tasks" : arg_count == COUNT_USERSPACE_PROCESSES ? "Procs" : "Proc+", arg_order == ORDER_TASKS ? off : "", arg_order == ORDER_CPU ? on : "", buffer, arg_order == ORDER_CPU ? off : "", arg_order == ORDER_MEMORY ? on : "", "Memory", arg_order == ORDER_MEMORY ? off : "", arg_order == ORDER_IO ? on : "", "Input/s", arg_order == ORDER_IO ? off : "", arg_order == ORDER_IO ? on : "", "Output/s", arg_order == ORDER_IO ? off : "", ansi_normal()); } else path_columns = maxtpath; for (j = 0; j < n; j++) { _cleanup_free_ char *ellipsized = NULL; const char *path; if (on_tty() && j + 6 > rows) break; g = array[j]; path = isempty(g->path) ? "/" : g->path; ellipsized = ellipsize(path, path_columns, 33); printf("%-*s", path_columns, ellipsized ?: path); if (g->n_tasks_valid) printf(" %7" PRIu64, g->n_tasks); else fputs(" -", stdout); if (arg_cpu_type == CPU_PERCENT) { if (g->cpu_valid) printf(" %6.1f", g->cpu_fraction*100); else fputs(" -", stdout); } else printf(" %*s", maxtcpu, format_timespan(buffer, sizeof(buffer), (usec_t) (g->cpu_usage / NSEC_PER_USEC), 0)); printf(" %8s", maybe_format_bytes(buffer, sizeof(buffer), g->memory_valid, g->memory)); printf(" %8s", maybe_format_bytes(buffer, sizeof(buffer), g->io_valid, g->io_input_bps)); printf(" %8s", maybe_format_bytes(buffer, sizeof(buffer), g->io_valid, g->io_output_bps)); putchar('\n'); } } static void help(void) { printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [CGROUP]\n\n" "Show top control groups by their resource usage.\n\n" " -h --help Show this help\n" " --version Show package version\n" " -p --order=path Order by path\n" " -t --order=tasks Order by number of tasks/processes\n" " -c --order=cpu Order by CPU load (default)\n" " -m --order=memory Order by memory load\n" " -i --order=io Order by IO load\n" " -r --raw Provide raw (not human-readable) numbers\n" " --cpu=percentage Show CPU usage as percentage (default)\n" " --cpu=time Show CPU usage as time\n" " -P Count userspace processes instead of tasks (excl. kernel)\n" " -k Count all processes instead of tasks (incl. kernel)\n" " --recursive=BOOL Sum up process count recursively\n" " -d --delay=DELAY Delay between updates\n" " -n --iterations=N Run for N iterations before exiting\n" " -b --batch Run in batch mode, accepting no input\n" " --depth=DEPTH Maximum traversal depth (default: %u)\n" " -M --machine= Show container\n" , program_invocation_short_name, arg_depth); } static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_VERSION = 0x100, ARG_DEPTH, ARG_CPU_TYPE, ARG_ORDER, ARG_RECURSIVE, }; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, { "delay", required_argument, NULL, 'd' }, { "iterations", required_argument, NULL, 'n' }, { "batch", no_argument, NULL, 'b' }, { "raw", no_argument, NULL, 'r' }, { "depth", required_argument, NULL, ARG_DEPTH }, { "cpu", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_CPU_TYPE }, { "order", required_argument, NULL, ARG_ORDER }, { "recursive", required_argument, NULL, ARG_RECURSIVE }, { "machine", required_argument, NULL, 'M' }, {} }; int c, r; assert(argc >= 1); assert(argv); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hptcmin:brd:kPM:", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch (c) { case 'h': help(); return 0; case ARG_VERSION: return version(); case ARG_CPU_TYPE: if (optarg) { if (streq(optarg, "time")) arg_cpu_type = CPU_TIME; else if (streq(optarg, "percentage")) arg_cpu_type = CPU_PERCENT; else { log_error("Unknown argument to --cpu=: %s", optarg); return -EINVAL; } } else arg_cpu_type = CPU_TIME; break; case ARG_DEPTH: r = safe_atou(optarg, &arg_depth); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse depth parameter."); return -EINVAL; } break; case 'd': r = parse_sec(optarg, &arg_delay); if (r < 0 || arg_delay <= 0) { log_error("Failed to parse delay parameter."); return -EINVAL; } break; case 'n': r = safe_atou(optarg, &arg_iterations); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse iterations parameter."); return -EINVAL; } break; case 'b': arg_batch = true; break; case 'r': arg_raw = true; break; case 'p': arg_order = ORDER_PATH; break; case 't': arg_order = ORDER_TASKS; break; case 'c': arg_order = ORDER_CPU; break; case 'm': arg_order = ORDER_MEMORY; break; case 'i': arg_order = ORDER_IO; break; case ARG_ORDER: if (streq(optarg, "path")) arg_order = ORDER_PATH; else if (streq(optarg, "tasks")) arg_order = ORDER_TASKS; else if (streq(optarg, "cpu")) arg_order = ORDER_CPU; else if (streq(optarg, "memory")) arg_order = ORDER_MEMORY; else if (streq(optarg, "io")) arg_order = ORDER_IO; else { log_error("Invalid argument to --order=: %s", optarg); return -EINVAL; } break; case 'k': arg_count = COUNT_ALL_PROCESSES; break; case 'P': arg_count = COUNT_USERSPACE_PROCESSES; break; case ARG_RECURSIVE: r = parse_boolean(optarg); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse --recursive= argument: %s", optarg); return r; } arg_recursive = r; arg_recursive_unset = r == 0; break; case 'M': arg_machine = optarg; break; case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option"); } if (optind == argc - 1) arg_root = argv[optind]; else if (optind < argc) { log_error("Too many arguments."); return -EINVAL; } return 1; } static const char* counting_what(void) { if (arg_count == COUNT_PIDS) return "tasks"; else if (arg_count == COUNT_ALL_PROCESSES) return "all processes (incl. kernel)"; else return "userspace processes (excl. kernel)"; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int r; Hashmap *a = NULL, *b = NULL; unsigned iteration = 0; usec_t last_refresh = 0; bool quit = false, immediate_refresh = false; _cleanup_free_ char *root = NULL; CGroupMask mask; log_parse_environment(); log_open(); r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r <= 0) goto finish; r = cg_mask_supported(&mask); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine supported controllers: %m"); goto finish; } arg_count = (mask & CGROUP_MASK_PIDS) ? COUNT_PIDS : COUNT_USERSPACE_PROCESSES; if (arg_recursive_unset && arg_count == COUNT_PIDS) { log_error("Non-recursive counting is only supported when counting processes, not tasks. Use -P or -k."); return -EINVAL; } r = show_cgroup_get_path_and_warn(arg_machine, arg_root, &root); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get root control group path: %m"); goto finish; } else log_debug("Cgroup path: %s", root); a = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); b = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); if (!a || !b) { r = log_oom(); goto finish; } signal(SIGWINCH, columns_lines_cache_reset); if (arg_iterations == (unsigned) -1) arg_iterations = on_tty() ? 0 : 1; while (!quit) { Hashmap *c; usec_t t; char key; char h[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; t = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); if (t >= last_refresh + arg_delay || immediate_refresh) { r = refresh(root, a, b, iteration++); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to refresh: %m"); goto finish; } group_hashmap_clear(b); c = a; a = b; b = c; last_refresh = t; immediate_refresh = false; } display(b); if (arg_iterations && iteration >= arg_iterations) break; if (!on_tty()) /* non-TTY: Empty newline as delimiter between polls */ fputs("\n", stdout); fflush(stdout); if (arg_batch) (void) usleep(last_refresh + arg_delay - t); else { r = read_one_char(stdin, &key, last_refresh + arg_delay - t, NULL); if (r == -ETIMEDOUT) continue; if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Couldn't read key: %m"); goto finish; } } if (on_tty()) { /* TTY: Clear any user keystroke */ fputs("\r \r", stdout); fflush(stdout); } if (arg_batch) continue; switch (key) { case ' ': immediate_refresh = true; break; case 'q': quit = true; break; case 'p': arg_order = ORDER_PATH; break; case 't': arg_order = ORDER_TASKS; break; case 'c': arg_order = ORDER_CPU; break; case 'm': arg_order = ORDER_MEMORY; break; case 'i': arg_order = ORDER_IO; break; case '%': arg_cpu_type = arg_cpu_type == CPU_TIME ? CPU_PERCENT : CPU_TIME; break; case 'k': arg_count = arg_count != COUNT_ALL_PROCESSES ? COUNT_ALL_PROCESSES : COUNT_PIDS; fprintf(stdout, "\nCounting: %s.", counting_what()); fflush(stdout); sleep(1); break; case 'P': arg_count = arg_count != COUNT_USERSPACE_PROCESSES ? COUNT_USERSPACE_PROCESSES : COUNT_PIDS; fprintf(stdout, "\nCounting: %s.", counting_what()); fflush(stdout); sleep(1); break; case 'r': if (arg_count == COUNT_PIDS) fprintf(stdout, "\n\aCannot toggle recursive counting, not available in task counting mode."); else { arg_recursive = !arg_recursive; fprintf(stdout, "\nRecursive process counting: %s", yes_no(arg_recursive)); } fflush(stdout); sleep(1); break; case '+': if (arg_delay < USEC_PER_SEC) arg_delay += USEC_PER_MSEC*250; else arg_delay += USEC_PER_SEC; fprintf(stdout, "\nIncreased delay to %s.", format_timespan(h, sizeof(h), arg_delay, 0)); fflush(stdout); sleep(1); break; case '-': if (arg_delay <= USEC_PER_MSEC*500) arg_delay = USEC_PER_MSEC*250; else if (arg_delay < USEC_PER_MSEC*1250) arg_delay -= USEC_PER_MSEC*250; else arg_delay -= USEC_PER_SEC; fprintf(stdout, "\nDecreased delay to %s.", format_timespan(h, sizeof(h), arg_delay, 0)); fflush(stdout); sleep(1); break; case '?': case 'h': #define ON ANSI_HIGHLIGHT #define OFF ANSI_NORMAL fprintf(stdout, "\t<" ON "p" OFF "> By path; <" ON "t" OFF "> By tasks/procs; <" ON "c" OFF "> By CPU; <" ON "m" OFF "> By memory; <" ON "i" OFF "> By I/O\n" "\t<" ON "+" OFF "> Inc. delay; <" ON "-" OFF "> Dec. delay; <" ON "%%" OFF "> Toggle time; <" ON "SPACE" OFF "> Refresh\n" "\t<" ON "P" OFF "> Toggle count userspace processes; <" ON "k" OFF "> Toggle count all processes\n" "\t<" ON "r" OFF "> Count processes recursively; <" ON "q" OFF "> Quit"); fflush(stdout); sleep(3); break; default: if (key < ' ') fprintf(stdout, "\nUnknown key '\\x%x'. Ignoring.", key); else fprintf(stdout, "\nUnknown key '%c'. Ignoring.", key); fflush(stdout); sleep(1); break; } } r = 0; finish: group_hashmap_free(a); group_hashmap_free(b); return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/core/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100145765ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/core/audit-fd.c000066400000000000000000000036361323337143100164470ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "audit-fd.h" #if HAVE_AUDIT #include #include #include "capability-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "util.h" static bool initialized = false; static int audit_fd; int get_audit_fd(void) { if (!initialized) { if (have_effective_cap(CAP_AUDIT_WRITE) == 0) { audit_fd = -EPERM; initialized = true; return audit_fd; } audit_fd = audit_open(); if (audit_fd < 0) { if (!IN_SET(errno, EAFNOSUPPORT, EPROTONOSUPPORT)) log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to connect to audit log: %m"); audit_fd = errno ? -errno : -EINVAL; } initialized = true; } return audit_fd; } void close_audit_fd(void) { if (initialized && audit_fd >= 0) safe_close(audit_fd); initialized = true; audit_fd = -ECONNRESET; } #else int get_audit_fd(void) { return -EAFNOSUPPORT; } void close_audit_fd(void) { } #endif systemd-237/src/core/audit-fd.h000066400000000000000000000014711323337143100164470ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ int get_audit_fd(void); void close_audit_fd(void); systemd-237/src/core/automount.c000066400000000000000000001053661323337143100170100ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "async.h" #include "automount.h" #include "bus-error.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "dbus-automount.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "label.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "mount-util.h" #include "mount.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "special.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "unit-name.h" #include "unit.h" static const UnitActiveState state_translation_table[_AUTOMOUNT_STATE_MAX] = { [AUTOMOUNT_DEAD] = UNIT_INACTIVE, [AUTOMOUNT_WAITING] = UNIT_ACTIVE, [AUTOMOUNT_RUNNING] = UNIT_ACTIVE, [AUTOMOUNT_FAILED] = UNIT_FAILED }; struct expire_data { int dev_autofs_fd; int ioctl_fd; }; static inline void expire_data_free(struct expire_data *data) { if (!data) return; safe_close(data->dev_autofs_fd); safe_close(data->ioctl_fd); free(data); } DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(struct expire_data*, expire_data_free); static int open_dev_autofs(Manager *m); static int automount_dispatch_io(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t events, void *userdata); static int automount_start_expire(Automount *a); static void automount_stop_expire(Automount *a); static int automount_send_ready(Automount *a, Set *tokens, int status); static void automount_init(Unit *u) { Automount *a = AUTOMOUNT(u); assert(u); assert(u->load_state == UNIT_STUB); a->pipe_fd = -1; a->directory_mode = 0755; UNIT(a)->ignore_on_isolate = true; } static void unmount_autofs(Automount *a) { int r; assert(a); if (a->pipe_fd < 0) return; a->pipe_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(a->pipe_event_source); a->pipe_fd = safe_close(a->pipe_fd); /* If we reload/reexecute things we keep the mount point around */ if (!IN_SET(UNIT(a)->manager->exit_code, MANAGER_RELOAD, MANAGER_REEXECUTE)) { automount_send_ready(a, a->tokens, -EHOSTDOWN); automount_send_ready(a, a->expire_tokens, -EHOSTDOWN); if (a->where) { r = repeat_unmount(a->where, MNT_DETACH); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to unmount: %m"); } } } static void automount_done(Unit *u) { Automount *a = AUTOMOUNT(u); assert(a); unmount_autofs(a); a->where = mfree(a->where); a->tokens = set_free(a->tokens); a->expire_tokens = set_free(a->expire_tokens); a->expire_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(a->expire_event_source); } static int automount_add_trigger_dependencies(Automount *a) { Unit *x; int r; assert(a); r = unit_load_related_unit(UNIT(a), ".mount", &x); if (r < 0) return r; return unit_add_two_dependencies(UNIT(a), UNIT_BEFORE, UNIT_TRIGGERS, x, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_IMPLICIT); } static int automount_add_mount_dependencies(Automount *a) { _cleanup_free_ char *parent = NULL; assert(a); parent = dirname_malloc(a->where); if (!parent) return -ENOMEM; return unit_require_mounts_for(UNIT(a), parent, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_IMPLICIT); } static int automount_add_default_dependencies(Automount *a) { int r; assert(a); if (!UNIT(a)->default_dependencies) return 0; if (!MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(UNIT(a)->manager)) return 0; r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(a), UNIT_BEFORE, UNIT_CONFLICTS, SPECIAL_UMOUNT_TARGET, NULL, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_DEFAULT); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static int automount_verify(Automount *a) { _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL; int r; assert(a); if (UNIT(a)->load_state != UNIT_LOADED) return 0; if (path_equal(a->where, "/")) { log_unit_error(UNIT(a), "Cannot have an automount unit for the root directory. Refusing."); return -EINVAL; } r = unit_name_from_path(a->where, ".automount", &e); if (r < 0) return log_unit_error(UNIT(a), "Failed to generate unit name from path: %m"); if (!unit_has_name(UNIT(a), e)) { log_unit_error(UNIT(a), "Where= setting doesn't match unit name. Refusing."); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static int automount_set_where(Automount *a) { int r; assert(a); if (a->where) return 0; r = unit_name_to_path(UNIT(a)->id, &a->where); if (r < 0) return r; path_kill_slashes(a->where); return 1; } static int automount_load(Unit *u) { Automount *a = AUTOMOUNT(u); int r; assert(u); assert(u->load_state == UNIT_STUB); /* Load a .automount file */ r = unit_load_fragment_and_dropin(u); if (r < 0) return r; if (u->load_state == UNIT_LOADED) { r = automount_set_where(a); if (r < 0) return r; r = automount_add_trigger_dependencies(a); if (r < 0) return r; r = automount_add_mount_dependencies(a); if (r < 0) return r; r = automount_add_default_dependencies(a); if (r < 0) return r; } return automount_verify(a); } static void automount_set_state(Automount *a, AutomountState state) { AutomountState old_state; assert(a); old_state = a->state; a->state = state; if (state != AUTOMOUNT_RUNNING) automount_stop_expire(a); if (!IN_SET(state, AUTOMOUNT_WAITING, AUTOMOUNT_RUNNING)) unmount_autofs(a); if (state != old_state) log_unit_debug(UNIT(a), "Changed %s -> %s", automount_state_to_string(old_state), automount_state_to_string(state)); unit_notify(UNIT(a), state_translation_table[old_state], state_translation_table[state], true); } static int automount_coldplug(Unit *u) { Automount *a = AUTOMOUNT(u); int r; assert(a); assert(a->state == AUTOMOUNT_DEAD); if (a->deserialized_state == a->state) return 0; if (IN_SET(a->deserialized_state, AUTOMOUNT_WAITING, AUTOMOUNT_RUNNING)) { r = automount_set_where(a); if (r < 0) return r; r = open_dev_autofs(u->manager); if (r < 0) return r; assert(a->pipe_fd >= 0); r = sd_event_add_io(u->manager->event, &a->pipe_event_source, a->pipe_fd, EPOLLIN, automount_dispatch_io, u); if (r < 0) return r; (void) sd_event_source_set_description(a->pipe_event_source, "automount-io"); if (a->deserialized_state == AUTOMOUNT_RUNNING) { r = automount_start_expire(a); if (r < 0) log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(a), r, "Failed to start expiration timer, ignoring: %m"); } automount_set_state(a, a->deserialized_state); } return 0; } static void automount_dump(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *prefix) { char time_string[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; Automount *a = AUTOMOUNT(u); assert(a); fprintf(f, "%sAutomount State: %s\n" "%sResult: %s\n" "%sWhere: %s\n" "%sDirectoryMode: %04o\n" "%sTimeoutIdleUSec: %s\n", prefix, automount_state_to_string(a->state), prefix, automount_result_to_string(a->result), prefix, a->where, prefix, a->directory_mode, prefix, format_timespan(time_string, FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX, a->timeout_idle_usec, USEC_PER_SEC)); } static void automount_enter_dead(Automount *a, AutomountResult f) { assert(a); if (a->result == AUTOMOUNT_SUCCESS) a->result = f; if (a->result != AUTOMOUNT_SUCCESS) log_unit_warning(UNIT(a), "Failed with result '%s'.", automount_result_to_string(a->result)); automount_set_state(a, a->result != AUTOMOUNT_SUCCESS ? AUTOMOUNT_FAILED : AUTOMOUNT_DEAD); } static int open_dev_autofs(Manager *m) { struct autofs_dev_ioctl param; assert(m); if (m->dev_autofs_fd >= 0) return m->dev_autofs_fd; label_fix("/dev/autofs", false, false); m->dev_autofs_fd = open("/dev/autofs", O_CLOEXEC|O_RDONLY); if (m->dev_autofs_fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open /dev/autofs: %m"); init_autofs_dev_ioctl(¶m); if (ioctl(m->dev_autofs_fd, AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_VERSION, ¶m) < 0) { m->dev_autofs_fd = safe_close(m->dev_autofs_fd); return -errno; } log_debug("Autofs kernel version %i.%i", param.ver_major, param.ver_minor); return m->dev_autofs_fd; } static int open_ioctl_fd(int dev_autofs_fd, const char *where, dev_t devid) { struct autofs_dev_ioctl *param; size_t l; assert(dev_autofs_fd >= 0); assert(where); l = sizeof(struct autofs_dev_ioctl) + strlen(where) + 1; param = alloca(l); init_autofs_dev_ioctl(param); param->size = l; param->ioctlfd = -1; param->openmount.devid = devid; strcpy(param->path, where); if (ioctl(dev_autofs_fd, AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_OPENMOUNT, param) < 0) return -errno; if (param->ioctlfd < 0) return -EIO; (void) fd_cloexec(param->ioctlfd, true); return param->ioctlfd; } static int autofs_protocol(int dev_autofs_fd, int ioctl_fd) { uint32_t major, minor; struct autofs_dev_ioctl param; assert(dev_autofs_fd >= 0); assert(ioctl_fd >= 0); init_autofs_dev_ioctl(¶m); param.ioctlfd = ioctl_fd; if (ioctl(dev_autofs_fd, AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_PROTOVER, ¶m) < 0) return -errno; major = param.protover.version; init_autofs_dev_ioctl(¶m); param.ioctlfd = ioctl_fd; if (ioctl(dev_autofs_fd, AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_PROTOSUBVER, ¶m) < 0) return -errno; minor = param.protosubver.sub_version; log_debug("Autofs protocol version %i.%i", major, minor); return 0; } static int autofs_set_timeout(int dev_autofs_fd, int ioctl_fd, usec_t usec) { struct autofs_dev_ioctl param; assert(dev_autofs_fd >= 0); assert(ioctl_fd >= 0); init_autofs_dev_ioctl(¶m); param.ioctlfd = ioctl_fd; if (usec == USEC_INFINITY) param.timeout.timeout = 0; else /* Convert to seconds, rounding up. */ param.timeout.timeout = (usec + USEC_PER_SEC - 1) / USEC_PER_SEC; if (ioctl(dev_autofs_fd, AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_TIMEOUT, ¶m) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } static int autofs_send_ready(int dev_autofs_fd, int ioctl_fd, uint32_t token, int status) { struct autofs_dev_ioctl param; assert(dev_autofs_fd >= 0); assert(ioctl_fd >= 0); init_autofs_dev_ioctl(¶m); param.ioctlfd = ioctl_fd; if (status != 0) { param.fail.token = token; param.fail.status = status; } else param.ready.token = token; if (ioctl(dev_autofs_fd, status ? AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_FAIL : AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_READY, ¶m) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } static int automount_send_ready(Automount *a, Set *tokens, int status) { _cleanup_close_ int ioctl_fd = -1; unsigned token; int r; assert(a); assert(status <= 0); if (set_isempty(tokens)) return 0; ioctl_fd = open_ioctl_fd(UNIT(a)->manager->dev_autofs_fd, a->where, a->dev_id); if (ioctl_fd < 0) return ioctl_fd; if (status != 0) log_unit_debug_errno(UNIT(a), status, "Sending failure: %m"); else log_unit_debug(UNIT(a), "Sending success."); r = 0; /* Autofs thankfully does not hand out 0 as a token */ while ((token = PTR_TO_UINT(set_steal_first(tokens)))) { int k; /* Autofs fun fact: * * if you pass a positive status code here, kernels * prior to 4.12 will freeze! Yay! */ k = autofs_send_ready(UNIT(a)->manager->dev_autofs_fd, ioctl_fd, token, status); if (k < 0) r = k; } return r; } static void automount_trigger_notify(Unit *u, Unit *other) { Automount *a = AUTOMOUNT(u); int r; assert(a); assert(other); /* Filter out invocations with bogus state */ if (other->load_state != UNIT_LOADED || other->type != UNIT_MOUNT) return; /* Don't propagate state changes from the mount if we are already down */ if (!IN_SET(a->state, AUTOMOUNT_WAITING, AUTOMOUNT_RUNNING)) return; /* Propagate start limit hit state */ if (other->start_limit_hit) { automount_enter_dead(a, AUTOMOUNT_FAILURE_MOUNT_START_LIMIT_HIT); return; } /* Don't propagate anything if there's still a job queued */ if (other->job) return; /* The mount is successfully established */ if (IN_SET(MOUNT(other)->state, MOUNT_MOUNTED, MOUNT_REMOUNTING)) { (void) automount_send_ready(a, a->tokens, 0); r = automount_start_expire(a); if (r < 0) log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(a), r, "Failed to start expiration timer, ignoring: %m"); automount_set_state(a, AUTOMOUNT_RUNNING); } if (IN_SET(MOUNT(other)->state, MOUNT_MOUNTING, MOUNT_MOUNTING_DONE, MOUNT_MOUNTED, MOUNT_REMOUNTING, MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGTERM, MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGKILL, MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGTERM, MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGKILL, MOUNT_FAILED)) { (void) automount_send_ready(a, a->expire_tokens, -ENODEV); } if (MOUNT(other)->state == MOUNT_DEAD) (void) automount_send_ready(a, a->expire_tokens, 0); /* The mount is in some unhappy state now, let's unfreeze any waiting clients */ if (IN_SET(MOUNT(other)->state, MOUNT_DEAD, MOUNT_UNMOUNTING, MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGTERM, MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGKILL, MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGTERM, MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGKILL, MOUNT_FAILED)) { (void) automount_send_ready(a, a->tokens, -ENODEV); automount_set_state(a, AUTOMOUNT_WAITING); } } static void automount_enter_waiting(Automount *a) { _cleanup_close_ int ioctl_fd = -1; int p[2] = { -1, -1 }; char name[STRLEN("systemd-") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(pid_t) + 1]; char options[STRLEN("fd=,pgrp=,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int) + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(gid_t) + 1]; bool mounted = false; int r, dev_autofs_fd; struct stat st; assert(a); assert(a->pipe_fd < 0); assert(a->where); set_clear(a->tokens); r = unit_fail_if_noncanonical(UNIT(a), a->where); if (r < 0) goto fail; (void) mkdir_p_label(a->where, 0555); unit_warn_if_dir_nonempty(UNIT(a), a->where); dev_autofs_fd = open_dev_autofs(UNIT(a)->manager); if (dev_autofs_fd < 0) { r = dev_autofs_fd; goto fail; } if (pipe2(p, O_NONBLOCK|O_CLOEXEC) < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } xsprintf(options, "fd=%i,pgrp="PID_FMT",minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct", p[1], getpgrp()); xsprintf(name, "systemd-"PID_FMT, getpid_cached()); if (mount(name, a->where, "autofs", 0, options) < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } mounted = true; p[1] = safe_close(p[1]); if (stat(a->where, &st) < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } ioctl_fd = open_ioctl_fd(dev_autofs_fd, a->where, st.st_dev); if (ioctl_fd < 0) { r = ioctl_fd; goto fail; } r = autofs_protocol(dev_autofs_fd, ioctl_fd); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = autofs_set_timeout(dev_autofs_fd, ioctl_fd, a->timeout_idle_usec); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_event_add_io(UNIT(a)->manager->event, &a->pipe_event_source, p[0], EPOLLIN, automount_dispatch_io, a); if (r < 0) goto fail; (void) sd_event_source_set_description(a->pipe_event_source, "automount-io"); a->pipe_fd = p[0]; a->dev_id = st.st_dev; automount_set_state(a, AUTOMOUNT_WAITING); return; fail: log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(a), r, "Failed to initialize automounter: %m"); safe_close_pair(p); if (mounted) { r = repeat_unmount(a->where, MNT_DETACH); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to unmount, ignoring: %m"); } automount_enter_dead(a, AUTOMOUNT_FAILURE_RESOURCES); } static void *expire_thread(void *p) { struct autofs_dev_ioctl param; _cleanup_(expire_data_freep) struct expire_data *data = (struct expire_data*)p; int r; assert(data->dev_autofs_fd >= 0); assert(data->ioctl_fd >= 0); init_autofs_dev_ioctl(¶m); param.ioctlfd = data->ioctl_fd; do { r = ioctl(data->dev_autofs_fd, AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_EXPIRE, ¶m); } while (r >= 0); if (errno != EAGAIN) log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to expire automount, ignoring: %m"); return NULL; } static int automount_dispatch_expire(sd_event_source *source, usec_t usec, void *userdata) { Automount *a = AUTOMOUNT(userdata); _cleanup_(expire_data_freep) struct expire_data *data = NULL; int r; assert(a); assert(source == a->expire_event_source); data = new0(struct expire_data, 1); if (!data) return log_oom(); data->ioctl_fd = -1; data->dev_autofs_fd = fcntl(UNIT(a)->manager->dev_autofs_fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 3); if (data->dev_autofs_fd < 0) return log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(a), errno, "Failed to duplicate autofs fd: %m"); data->ioctl_fd = open_ioctl_fd(UNIT(a)->manager->dev_autofs_fd, a->where, a->dev_id); if (data->ioctl_fd < 0) return log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(a), data->ioctl_fd, "Couldn't open autofs ioctl fd: %m"); r = asynchronous_job(expire_thread, data); if (r < 0) return log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(a), r, "Failed to start expire job: %m"); data = NULL; return automount_start_expire(a); } static int automount_start_expire(Automount *a) { int r; usec_t timeout; assert(a); if (a->timeout_idle_usec == 0) return 0; timeout = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) + MAX(a->timeout_idle_usec/3, USEC_PER_SEC); if (a->expire_event_source) { r = sd_event_source_set_time(a->expire_event_source, timeout); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_event_source_set_enabled(a->expire_event_source, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT); } r = sd_event_add_time( UNIT(a)->manager->event, &a->expire_event_source, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, timeout, 0, automount_dispatch_expire, a); if (r < 0) return r; (void) sd_event_source_set_description(a->expire_event_source, "automount-expire"); return 0; } static void automount_stop_expire(Automount *a) { assert(a); if (!a->expire_event_source) return; (void) sd_event_source_set_enabled(a->expire_event_source, SD_EVENT_OFF); } static void automount_enter_running(Automount *a) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; Unit *trigger; struct stat st; int r; assert(a); /* If the user masked our unit in the meantime, fail */ if (UNIT(a)->load_state != UNIT_LOADED) { log_unit_error(UNIT(a), "Suppressing automount event since unit is no longer loaded."); goto fail; } /* We don't take mount requests anymore if we are supposed to * shut down anyway */ if (unit_stop_pending(UNIT(a))) { log_unit_debug(UNIT(a), "Suppressing automount request since unit stop is scheduled."); automount_send_ready(a, a->tokens, -EHOSTDOWN); automount_send_ready(a, a->expire_tokens, -EHOSTDOWN); return; } mkdir_p_label(a->where, a->directory_mode); /* Before we do anything, let's see if somebody is playing games with us? */ if (lstat(a->where, &st) < 0) { log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(a), errno, "Failed to stat automount point: %m"); goto fail; } /* The mount unit may have been explicitly started before we got the * autofs request. Ack it to unblock anything waiting on the mount point. */ if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) || st.st_dev != a->dev_id) { log_unit_info(UNIT(a), "Automount point already active?"); automount_send_ready(a, a->tokens, 0); return; } trigger = UNIT_TRIGGER(UNIT(a)); if (!trigger) { log_unit_error(UNIT(a), "Unit to trigger vanished."); goto fail; } r = manager_add_job(UNIT(a)->manager, JOB_START, trigger, JOB_REPLACE, &error, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_unit_warning(UNIT(a), "Failed to queue mount startup job: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); goto fail; } automount_set_state(a, AUTOMOUNT_RUNNING); return; fail: automount_enter_dead(a, AUTOMOUNT_FAILURE_RESOURCES); } static int automount_start(Unit *u) { Automount *a = AUTOMOUNT(u); Unit *trigger; int r; assert(a); assert(IN_SET(a->state, AUTOMOUNT_DEAD, AUTOMOUNT_FAILED)); if (path_is_mount_point(a->where, NULL, 0) > 0) { log_unit_error(u, "Path %s is already a mount point, refusing start.", a->where); return -EEXIST; } trigger = UNIT_TRIGGER(u); if (!trigger || trigger->load_state != UNIT_LOADED) { log_unit_error(u, "Refusing to start, unit to trigger not loaded."); return -ENOENT; } r = unit_start_limit_test(u); if (r < 0) { automount_enter_dead(a, AUTOMOUNT_FAILURE_START_LIMIT_HIT); return r; } r = unit_acquire_invocation_id(u); if (r < 0) return r; a->result = AUTOMOUNT_SUCCESS; automount_enter_waiting(a); return 1; } static int automount_stop(Unit *u) { Automount *a = AUTOMOUNT(u); assert(a); assert(IN_SET(a->state, AUTOMOUNT_WAITING, AUTOMOUNT_RUNNING)); automount_enter_dead(a, AUTOMOUNT_SUCCESS); return 1; } static int automount_serialize(Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) { Automount *a = AUTOMOUNT(u); Iterator i; void *p; int r; assert(a); assert(f); assert(fds); unit_serialize_item(u, f, "state", automount_state_to_string(a->state)); unit_serialize_item(u, f, "result", automount_result_to_string(a->result)); unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "dev-id", "%u", (unsigned) a->dev_id); SET_FOREACH(p, a->tokens, i) unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "token", "%u", PTR_TO_UINT(p)); SET_FOREACH(p, a->expire_tokens, i) unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "expire-token", "%u", PTR_TO_UINT(p)); r = unit_serialize_item_fd(u, f, fds, "pipe-fd", a->pipe_fd); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static int automount_deserialize_item(Unit *u, const char *key, const char *value, FDSet *fds) { Automount *a = AUTOMOUNT(u); int r; assert(a); assert(fds); if (streq(key, "state")) { AutomountState state; state = automount_state_from_string(value); if (state < 0) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse state value: %s", value); else a->deserialized_state = state; } else if (streq(key, "result")) { AutomountResult f; f = automount_result_from_string(value); if (f < 0) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse result value: %s", value); else if (f != AUTOMOUNT_SUCCESS) a->result = f; } else if (streq(key, "dev-id")) { unsigned d; if (safe_atou(value, &d) < 0) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse dev-id value: %s", value); else a->dev_id = (unsigned) d; } else if (streq(key, "token")) { unsigned token; if (safe_atou(value, &token) < 0) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse token value: %s", value); else { r = set_ensure_allocated(&a->tokens, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_oom(); return 0; } r = set_put(a->tokens, UINT_TO_PTR(token)); if (r < 0) log_unit_error_errno(u, r, "Failed to add token to set: %m"); } } else if (streq(key, "expire-token")) { unsigned token; if (safe_atou(value, &token) < 0) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse token value: %s", value); else { r = set_ensure_allocated(&a->expire_tokens, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_oom(); return 0; } r = set_put(a->expire_tokens, UINT_TO_PTR(token)); if (r < 0) log_unit_error_errno(u, r, "Failed to add expire token to set: %m"); } } else if (streq(key, "pipe-fd")) { int fd; if (safe_atoi(value, &fd) < 0 || fd < 0 || !fdset_contains(fds, fd)) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse pipe-fd value: %s", value); else { safe_close(a->pipe_fd); a->pipe_fd = fdset_remove(fds, fd); } } else log_unit_debug(u, "Unknown serialization key: %s", key); return 0; } static UnitActiveState automount_active_state(Unit *u) { assert(u); return state_translation_table[AUTOMOUNT(u)->state]; } static const char *automount_sub_state_to_string(Unit *u) { assert(u); return automount_state_to_string(AUTOMOUNT(u)->state); } static bool automount_check_gc(Unit *u) { assert(u); if (!UNIT_TRIGGER(u)) return false; return UNIT_VTABLE(UNIT_TRIGGER(u))->check_gc(UNIT_TRIGGER(u)); } static int automount_dispatch_io(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t events, void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; union autofs_v5_packet_union packet; Automount *a = AUTOMOUNT(userdata); Unit *trigger; int r; assert(a); assert(fd == a->pipe_fd); if (events != EPOLLIN) { log_unit_error(UNIT(a), "Got invalid poll event %"PRIu32" on pipe (fd=%d)", events, fd); goto fail; } r = loop_read_exact(a->pipe_fd, &packet, sizeof(packet), true); if (r < 0) { log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(a), r, "Invalid read from pipe: %m"); goto fail; } switch (packet.hdr.type) { case autofs_ptype_missing_direct: if (packet.v5_packet.pid > 0) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; get_process_comm(packet.v5_packet.pid, &p); log_unit_info(UNIT(a), "Got automount request for %s, triggered by %"PRIu32" (%s)", a->where, packet.v5_packet.pid, strna(p)); } else log_unit_debug(UNIT(a), "Got direct mount request on %s", a->where); r = set_ensure_allocated(&a->tokens, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_unit_error(UNIT(a), "Failed to allocate token set."); goto fail; } r = set_put(a->tokens, UINT_TO_PTR(packet.v5_packet.wait_queue_token)); if (r < 0) { log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(a), r, "Failed to remember token: %m"); goto fail; } automount_enter_running(a); break; case autofs_ptype_expire_direct: log_unit_debug(UNIT(a), "Got direct umount request on %s", a->where); automount_stop_expire(a); r = set_ensure_allocated(&a->expire_tokens, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_unit_error(UNIT(a), "Failed to allocate token set."); goto fail; } r = set_put(a->expire_tokens, UINT_TO_PTR(packet.v5_packet.wait_queue_token)); if (r < 0) { log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(a), r, "Failed to remember token: %m"); goto fail; } trigger = UNIT_TRIGGER(UNIT(a)); if (!trigger) { log_unit_error(UNIT(a), "Unit to trigger vanished."); goto fail; } r = manager_add_job(UNIT(a)->manager, JOB_STOP, trigger, JOB_REPLACE, &error, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_unit_warning(UNIT(a), "Failed to queue umount startup job: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); goto fail; } break; default: log_unit_error(UNIT(a), "Received unknown automount request %i", packet.hdr.type); break; } return 0; fail: automount_enter_dead(a, AUTOMOUNT_FAILURE_RESOURCES); return 0; } static void automount_shutdown(Manager *m) { assert(m); m->dev_autofs_fd = safe_close(m->dev_autofs_fd); } static void automount_reset_failed(Unit *u) { Automount *a = AUTOMOUNT(u); assert(a); if (a->state == AUTOMOUNT_FAILED) automount_set_state(a, AUTOMOUNT_DEAD); a->result = AUTOMOUNT_SUCCESS; } static bool automount_supported(void) { static int supported = -1; if (supported < 0) supported = access("/dev/autofs", F_OK) >= 0; return supported; } static const char* const automount_result_table[_AUTOMOUNT_RESULT_MAX] = { [AUTOMOUNT_SUCCESS] = "success", [AUTOMOUNT_FAILURE_RESOURCES] = "resources", [AUTOMOUNT_FAILURE_START_LIMIT_HIT] = "start-limit-hit", [AUTOMOUNT_FAILURE_MOUNT_START_LIMIT_HIT] = "mount-start-limit-hit", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(automount_result, AutomountResult); const UnitVTable automount_vtable = { .object_size = sizeof(Automount), .sections = "Unit\0" "Automount\0" "Install\0", .init = automount_init, .load = automount_load, .done = automount_done, .coldplug = automount_coldplug, .dump = automount_dump, .start = automount_start, .stop = automount_stop, .serialize = automount_serialize, .deserialize_item = automount_deserialize_item, .active_state = automount_active_state, .sub_state_to_string = automount_sub_state_to_string, .check_gc = automount_check_gc, .trigger_notify = automount_trigger_notify, .reset_failed = automount_reset_failed, .bus_vtable = bus_automount_vtable, .bus_set_property = bus_automount_set_property, .can_transient = true, .shutdown = automount_shutdown, .supported = automount_supported, .status_message_formats = { .finished_start_job = { [JOB_DONE] = "Set up automount %s.", [JOB_FAILED] = "Failed to set up automount %s.", }, .finished_stop_job = { [JOB_DONE] = "Unset automount %s.", [JOB_FAILED] = "Failed to unset automount %s.", }, }, }; systemd-237/src/core/automount.h000066400000000000000000000032231323337143100170020ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ typedef struct Automount Automount; #include "unit.h" typedef enum AutomountResult { AUTOMOUNT_SUCCESS, AUTOMOUNT_FAILURE_RESOURCES, AUTOMOUNT_FAILURE_START_LIMIT_HIT, AUTOMOUNT_FAILURE_MOUNT_START_LIMIT_HIT, _AUTOMOUNT_RESULT_MAX, _AUTOMOUNT_RESULT_INVALID = -1 } AutomountResult; struct Automount { Unit meta; AutomountState state, deserialized_state; char *where; usec_t timeout_idle_usec; int pipe_fd; sd_event_source *pipe_event_source; mode_t directory_mode; dev_t dev_id; Set *tokens; Set *expire_tokens; sd_event_source *expire_event_source; AutomountResult result; }; extern const UnitVTable automount_vtable; const char* automount_result_to_string(AutomountResult i) _const_; AutomountResult automount_result_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; systemd-237/src/core/bpf-firewall.c000066400000000000000000000647531323337143100173330ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Daniel Mack systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bpf-firewall.h" #include "bpf-program.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "ip-address-access.h" #include "unit.h" enum { MAP_KEY_PACKETS, MAP_KEY_BYTES, }; enum { ACCESS_ALLOWED = 1, ACCESS_DENIED = 2, }; /* Compile instructions for one list of addresses, one direction and one specific verdict on matches. */ static int add_lookup_instructions( BPFProgram *p, int map_fd, int protocol, bool is_ingress, int verdict) { int r, addr_offset, addr_size; assert(p); assert(map_fd >= 0); switch (protocol) { case ETH_P_IP: addr_size = sizeof(uint32_t); addr_offset = is_ingress ? offsetof(struct iphdr, saddr) : offsetof(struct iphdr, daddr); break; case ETH_P_IPV6: addr_size = 4 * sizeof(uint32_t); addr_offset = is_ingress ? offsetof(struct ip6_hdr, ip6_src.s6_addr) : offsetof(struct ip6_hdr, ip6_dst.s6_addr); break; default: return -EAFNOSUPPORT; } do { /* Compare IPv4 with one word instruction (32bit) */ struct bpf_insn insn[] = { /* If skb->protocol != ETH_P_IP, skip this whole block. The offset will be set later. */ BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_7, htobe16(protocol), 0), /* * Call into BPF_FUNC_skb_load_bytes to load the dst/src IP address * * R1: Pointer to the skb * R2: Data offset * R3: Destination buffer on the stack (r10 - 4) * R4: Number of bytes to read (4) */ BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6), BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_2, addr_offset), BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_10), BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_3, -addr_size), BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_4, addr_size), BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_skb_load_bytes), /* * Call into BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem to see if the address matches any entry in the * LPM trie map. For this to work, the prefixlen field of 'struct bpf_lpm_trie_key' * has to be set to the maximum possible value. * * On success, the looked up value is stored in R0. For this application, the actual * value doesn't matter, however; we just set the bit in @verdict in R8 if we found any * matching value. */ BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, map_fd), BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10), BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -addr_size - sizeof(uint32_t)), BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, 0, addr_size * 8), BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem), BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1), BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_OR, BPF_REG_8, verdict), }; /* Jump label fixup */ insn[0].off = ELEMENTSOF(insn) - 1; r = bpf_program_add_instructions(p, insn, ELEMENTSOF(insn)); if (r < 0) return r; } while (false); return 0; } static int bpf_firewall_compile_bpf( Unit *u, bool is_ingress, BPFProgram **ret) { struct bpf_insn pre_insn[] = { /* * When the eBPF program is entered, R1 contains the address of the skb. * However, R1-R5 are scratch registers that are not preserved when calling * into kernel functions, so we need to save anything that's supposed to * stay around to R6-R9. Save the skb to R6. */ BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1), /* * Although we cannot access the skb data directly from eBPF programs used in this * scenario, the kernel has prepared some fields for us to access through struct __sk_buff. * Load the protocol (IPv4, IPv6) used by the packet in flight once and cache it in R7 * for later use. */ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6, offsetof(struct __sk_buff, protocol)), /* * R8 is used to keep track of whether any address check has explicitly allowed or denied the packet * through ACCESS_DENIED or ACCESS_ALLOWED bits. Reset them both to 0 in the beginning. */ BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_8, 0), }; /* * The access checkers compiled for the configured allowance and denial lists * write to R8 at runtime. The following code prepares for an early exit that * skip the accounting if the packet is denied. * * R0 = 1 * if (R8 == ACCESS_DENIED) * R0 = 0 * * This means that if both ACCESS_DENIED and ACCESS_ALLOWED are set, the packet * is allowed to pass. */ struct bpf_insn post_insn[] = { BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_8, ACCESS_DENIED, 1), BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0), }; _cleanup_(bpf_program_unrefp) BPFProgram *p = NULL; int accounting_map_fd, r; bool access_enabled; assert(u); assert(ret); accounting_map_fd = is_ingress ? u->ip_accounting_ingress_map_fd : u->ip_accounting_egress_map_fd; access_enabled = u->ipv4_allow_map_fd >= 0 || u->ipv6_allow_map_fd >= 0 || u->ipv4_deny_map_fd >= 0 || u->ipv6_deny_map_fd >= 0; if (accounting_map_fd < 0 && !access_enabled) { *ret = NULL; return 0; } r = bpf_program_new(BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB, &p); if (r < 0) return r; r = bpf_program_add_instructions(p, pre_insn, ELEMENTSOF(pre_insn)); if (r < 0) return r; if (access_enabled) { /* * The simple rule this function translates into eBPF instructions is: * * - Access will be granted when an address matches an entry in @list_allow * - Otherwise, access will be denied when an address matches an entry in @list_deny * - Otherwise, access will be granted */ if (u->ipv4_deny_map_fd >= 0) { r = add_lookup_instructions(p, u->ipv4_deny_map_fd, ETH_P_IP, is_ingress, ACCESS_DENIED); if (r < 0) return r; } if (u->ipv6_deny_map_fd >= 0) { r = add_lookup_instructions(p, u->ipv6_deny_map_fd, ETH_P_IPV6, is_ingress, ACCESS_DENIED); if (r < 0) return r; } if (u->ipv4_allow_map_fd >= 0) { r = add_lookup_instructions(p, u->ipv4_allow_map_fd, ETH_P_IP, is_ingress, ACCESS_ALLOWED); if (r < 0) return r; } if (u->ipv6_allow_map_fd >= 0) { r = add_lookup_instructions(p, u->ipv6_allow_map_fd, ETH_P_IPV6, is_ingress, ACCESS_ALLOWED); if (r < 0) return r; } } r = bpf_program_add_instructions(p, post_insn, ELEMENTSOF(post_insn)); if (r < 0) return r; if (accounting_map_fd >= 0) { struct bpf_insn insn[] = { /* * If R0 == 0, the packet will be denied; skip the accounting instructions in this case. * The jump label will be fixed up later. */ BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 0), /* Count packets */ BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, MAP_KEY_PACKETS), /* r0 = 0 */ BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_0, -4), /* *(u32 *)(fp - 4) = r0 */ BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10), BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -4), /* r2 = fp - 4 */ BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, accounting_map_fd), /* load map fd to r1 */ BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem), BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 2), BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 1), /* r1 = 1 */ BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_STX | BPF_XADD | BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0, 0), /* xadd r0 += r1 */ /* Count bytes */ BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, MAP_KEY_BYTES), /* r0 = 1 */ BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_0, -4), /* *(u32 *)(fp - 4) = r0 */ BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10), BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -4), /* r2 = fp - 4 */ BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, accounting_map_fd), BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem), BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 2), BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6, offsetof(struct __sk_buff, len)), /* r1 = skb->len */ BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_STX | BPF_XADD | BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0, 0), /* xadd r0 += r1 */ /* Allow the packet to pass */ BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), }; /* Jump label fixup */ insn[0].off = ELEMENTSOF(insn) - 1; r = bpf_program_add_instructions(p, insn, ELEMENTSOF(insn)); if (r < 0) return r; } do { /* * Exit from the eBPF program, R0 contains the verdict. * 0 means the packet is denied, 1 means the packet may pass. */ struct bpf_insn insn[] = { BPF_EXIT_INSN() }; r = bpf_program_add_instructions(p, insn, ELEMENTSOF(insn)); if (r < 0) return r; } while (false); *ret = p; p = NULL; return 0; } static int bpf_firewall_count_access_items(IPAddressAccessItem *list, size_t *n_ipv4, size_t *n_ipv6) { IPAddressAccessItem *a; assert(n_ipv4); assert(n_ipv6); LIST_FOREACH(items, a, list) { switch (a->family) { case AF_INET: (*n_ipv4)++; break; case AF_INET6: (*n_ipv6)++; break; default: return -EAFNOSUPPORT; } } return 0; } static int bpf_firewall_add_access_items( IPAddressAccessItem *list, int ipv4_map_fd, int ipv6_map_fd, int verdict) { struct bpf_lpm_trie_key *key_ipv4, *key_ipv6; uint64_t value = verdict; IPAddressAccessItem *a; int r; key_ipv4 = alloca0(offsetof(struct bpf_lpm_trie_key, data) + sizeof(uint32_t)); key_ipv6 = alloca0(offsetof(struct bpf_lpm_trie_key, data) + sizeof(uint32_t) * 4); LIST_FOREACH(items, a, list) { switch (a->family) { case AF_INET: key_ipv4->prefixlen = a->prefixlen; memcpy(key_ipv4->data, &a->address, sizeof(uint32_t)); r = bpf_map_update_element(ipv4_map_fd, key_ipv4, &value); if (r < 0) return r; break; case AF_INET6: key_ipv6->prefixlen = a->prefixlen; memcpy(key_ipv6->data, &a->address, 4 * sizeof(uint32_t)); r = bpf_map_update_element(ipv6_map_fd, key_ipv6, &value); if (r < 0) return r; break; default: return -EAFNOSUPPORT; } } return 0; } static int bpf_firewall_prepare_access_maps( Unit *u, int verdict, int *ret_ipv4_map_fd, int *ret_ipv6_map_fd) { _cleanup_close_ int ipv4_map_fd = -1, ipv6_map_fd = -1; size_t n_ipv4 = 0, n_ipv6 = 0; Unit *p; int r; assert(ret_ipv4_map_fd); assert(ret_ipv6_map_fd); for (p = u; p; p = UNIT_DEREF(p->slice)) { CGroupContext *cc; cc = unit_get_cgroup_context(p); if (!cc) continue; bpf_firewall_count_access_items(verdict == ACCESS_ALLOWED ? cc->ip_address_allow : cc->ip_address_deny, &n_ipv4, &n_ipv6); } if (n_ipv4 > 0) { ipv4_map_fd = bpf_map_new( BPF_MAP_TYPE_LPM_TRIE, offsetof(struct bpf_lpm_trie_key, data) + sizeof(uint32_t), sizeof(uint64_t), n_ipv4, BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC); if (ipv4_map_fd < 0) return ipv4_map_fd; } if (n_ipv6 > 0) { ipv6_map_fd = bpf_map_new( BPF_MAP_TYPE_LPM_TRIE, offsetof(struct bpf_lpm_trie_key, data) + sizeof(uint32_t)*4, sizeof(uint64_t), n_ipv6, BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC); if (ipv6_map_fd < 0) return ipv6_map_fd; } for (p = u; p; p = UNIT_DEREF(p->slice)) { CGroupContext *cc; cc = unit_get_cgroup_context(p); if (!cc) continue; r = bpf_firewall_add_access_items(verdict == ACCESS_ALLOWED ? cc->ip_address_allow : cc->ip_address_deny, ipv4_map_fd, ipv6_map_fd, verdict); if (r < 0) return r; } *ret_ipv4_map_fd = ipv4_map_fd; *ret_ipv6_map_fd = ipv6_map_fd; ipv4_map_fd = ipv6_map_fd = -1; return 0; } static int bpf_firewall_prepare_accounting_maps(bool enabled, int *fd_ingress, int *fd_egress) { int r; assert(fd_ingress); assert(fd_egress); if (enabled) { if (*fd_ingress < 0) { r = bpf_map_new(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, sizeof(int), sizeof(uint64_t), 2, 0); if (r < 0) return r; *fd_ingress = r; } if (*fd_egress < 0) { r = bpf_map_new(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, sizeof(int), sizeof(uint64_t), 2, 0); if (r < 0) return r; *fd_egress = r; } } else { *fd_ingress = safe_close(*fd_ingress); *fd_egress = safe_close(*fd_egress); } return 0; } int bpf_firewall_compile(Unit *u) { CGroupContext *cc; int r; assert(u); r = bpf_firewall_supported(); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { log_debug("BPF firewalling not supported on this systemd, proceeding without."); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } /* Note that when we compile a new firewall we first flush out the access maps and the BPF programs themselves, * but we reuse the the accounting maps. That way the firewall in effect always maps to the actual * configuration, but we don't flush out the accounting unnecessarily */ u->ip_bpf_ingress = bpf_program_unref(u->ip_bpf_ingress); u->ip_bpf_egress = bpf_program_unref(u->ip_bpf_egress); u->ipv4_allow_map_fd = safe_close(u->ipv4_allow_map_fd); u->ipv4_deny_map_fd = safe_close(u->ipv4_deny_map_fd); u->ipv6_allow_map_fd = safe_close(u->ipv6_allow_map_fd); u->ipv6_deny_map_fd = safe_close(u->ipv6_deny_map_fd); cc = unit_get_cgroup_context(u); if (!cc) return -EINVAL; r = bpf_firewall_prepare_access_maps(u, ACCESS_ALLOWED, &u->ipv4_allow_map_fd, &u->ipv6_allow_map_fd); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Preparation of eBPF allow maps failed: %m"); r = bpf_firewall_prepare_access_maps(u, ACCESS_DENIED, &u->ipv4_deny_map_fd, &u->ipv6_deny_map_fd); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Preparation of eBPF deny maps failed: %m"); r = bpf_firewall_prepare_accounting_maps(cc->ip_accounting, &u->ip_accounting_ingress_map_fd, &u->ip_accounting_egress_map_fd); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Preparation of eBPF accounting maps failed: %m"); r = bpf_firewall_compile_bpf(u, true, &u->ip_bpf_ingress); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Compilation for ingress BPF program failed: %m"); r = bpf_firewall_compile_bpf(u, false, &u->ip_bpf_egress); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Compilation for egress BPF program failed: %m"); return 0; } int bpf_firewall_install(Unit *u) { _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; CGroupContext *cc; int r; assert(u); if (!u->cgroup_path) return -EINVAL; cc = unit_get_cgroup_context(u); if (!cc) return -EINVAL; r = bpf_firewall_supported(); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { log_debug("BPF firewalling not supported on this systemd, proceeding without."); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } r = cg_get_path(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, u->cgroup_path, NULL, &path); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine cgroup path: %m"); if (u->ip_bpf_egress) { r = bpf_program_load_kernel(u->ip_bpf_egress, NULL, 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Kernel upload of egress BPF program failed: %m"); r = bpf_program_cgroup_attach(u->ip_bpf_egress, BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS, path, cc->delegate ? BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE : 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Attaching egress BPF program to cgroup %s failed: %m", path); } else { r = bpf_program_cgroup_detach(BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS, path); if (r < 0) return log_full_errno(r == -ENOENT ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR, r, "Detaching egress BPF program from cgroup failed: %m"); } if (u->ip_bpf_ingress) { r = bpf_program_load_kernel(u->ip_bpf_ingress, NULL, 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Kernel upload of ingress BPF program failed: %m"); r = bpf_program_cgroup_attach(u->ip_bpf_ingress, BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS, path, cc->delegate ? BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE : 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Attaching ingress BPF program to cgroup %s failed: %m", path); } else { r = bpf_program_cgroup_detach(BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS, path); if (r < 0) return log_full_errno(r == -ENOENT ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR, r, "Detaching ingress BPF program from cgroup failed: %m"); } return 0; } int bpf_firewall_read_accounting(int map_fd, uint64_t *ret_bytes, uint64_t *ret_packets) { uint64_t key, packets; int r; if (map_fd < 0) return -EBADF; if (ret_packets) { key = MAP_KEY_PACKETS; r = bpf_map_lookup_element(map_fd, &key, &packets); if (r < 0) return r; } if (ret_bytes) { key = MAP_KEY_BYTES; r = bpf_map_lookup_element(map_fd, &key, ret_bytes); if (r < 0) return r; } if (ret_packets) *ret_packets = packets; return 0; } int bpf_firewall_reset_accounting(int map_fd) { uint64_t key, value = 0; int r; if (map_fd < 0) return -EBADF; key = MAP_KEY_PACKETS; r = bpf_map_update_element(map_fd, &key, &value); if (r < 0) return r; key = MAP_KEY_BYTES; return bpf_map_update_element(map_fd, &key, &value); } int bpf_firewall_supported(void) { struct bpf_insn trivial[] = { BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), BPF_EXIT_INSN() }; _cleanup_(bpf_program_unrefp) BPFProgram *program = NULL; static int supported = -1; union bpf_attr attr; int fd, r; /* Checks whether BPF firewalling is supported. For this, we check five things: * * a) whether we are privileged * b) whether the unified hierarchy is being used * c) the BPF implementation in the kernel supports BPF LPM TRIE maps, which we require * d) the BPF implementation in the kernel supports BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB programs, which we require * e) the BPF implementation in the kernel supports the BPF_PROG_ATTACH call, which we require * */ if (supported >= 0) return supported; if (geteuid() != 0) { log_debug("Not enough privileges, BPF firewalling is not supported."); return supported = false; } r = cg_unified_controller(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Can't determine whether the unified hierarchy is used: %m"); if (r == 0) { log_debug("Not running with unified cgroups, BPF firewalling is not supported."); return supported = false; } fd = bpf_map_new(BPF_MAP_TYPE_LPM_TRIE, offsetof(struct bpf_lpm_trie_key, data) + sizeof(uint64_t), sizeof(uint64_t), 1, BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC); if (fd < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Can't allocate BPF LPM TRIE map, BPF firewalling is not supported: %m"); return supported = false; } safe_close(fd); if (bpf_program_new(BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB, &program) < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Can't allocate CGROUP SKB BPF program, BPF firewalling is not supported: %m"); return supported = false; } r = bpf_program_add_instructions(program, trivial, ELEMENTSOF(trivial)); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Can't add trivial instructions to CGROUP SKB BPF program, BPF firewalling is not supported: %m"); return supported = false; } r = bpf_program_load_kernel(program, NULL, 0); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Can't load kernel CGROUP SKB BPF program, BPF firewalling is not supported: %m"); return supported = false; } /* Unfortunately the kernel allows us to create BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB programs even when CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF * is turned off at kernel compilation time. This sucks of course: why does it allow us to create a cgroup BPF * program if we can't do a thing with it later? * * We detect this case by issuing the BPF_PROG_ATTACH bpf() call with invalid file descriptors: if * CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF is turned off, then the call will fail early with EINVAL. If it is turned on the * parameters are validated however, and that'll fail with EBADF then. */ attr = (union bpf_attr) { .attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS, .target_fd = -1, .attach_bpf_fd = -1, }; r = bpf(BPF_PROG_ATTACH, &attr, sizeof(attr)); if (r < 0) { if (errno == EBADF) /* YAY! */ return supported = true; log_debug_errno(errno, "Didn't get EBADF from BPF_PROG_ATTACH, BPF firewalling is not supported: %m"); } else log_debug("Wut? kernel accepted our invalid BPF_PROG_ATTACH call? Something is weird, assuming BPF firewalling is broken and hence not supported."); return supported = false; } systemd-237/src/core/bpf-firewall.h000066400000000000000000000020341323337143100173200ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Daniel Mack systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "unit.h" int bpf_firewall_supported(void); int bpf_firewall_compile(Unit *u); int bpf_firewall_install(Unit *u); int bpf_firewall_read_accounting(int map_fd, uint64_t *ret_bytes, uint64_t *ret_packets); int bpf_firewall_reset_accounting(int map_fd); systemd-237/src/core/cgroup.c000066400000000000000000002707201323337143100162510ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "blockdev-util.h" #include "bpf-firewall.h" #include "cgroup-util.h" #include "cgroup.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "procfs-util.h" #include "special.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "string-util.h" #define CGROUP_CPU_QUOTA_PERIOD_USEC ((usec_t) 100 * USEC_PER_MSEC) bool unit_has_root_cgroup(Unit *u) { assert(u); /* Returns whether this unit manages the root cgroup. Note that this is different from being named "-.slice", * as inside of containers the root slice won't be identical to the root cgroup. */ if (!u->cgroup_path) return false; return isempty(u->cgroup_path) || path_equal(u->cgroup_path, "/"); } static void cgroup_compat_warn(void) { static bool cgroup_compat_warned = false; if (cgroup_compat_warned) return; log_warning("cgroup compatibility translation between legacy and unified hierarchy settings activated. See cgroup-compat debug messages for details."); cgroup_compat_warned = true; } #define log_cgroup_compat(unit, fmt, ...) do { \ cgroup_compat_warn(); \ log_unit_debug(unit, "cgroup-compat: " fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ } while (false) void cgroup_context_init(CGroupContext *c) { assert(c); /* Initialize everything to the kernel defaults, assuming the * structure is preinitialized to 0 */ c->cpu_weight = CGROUP_WEIGHT_INVALID; c->startup_cpu_weight = CGROUP_WEIGHT_INVALID; c->cpu_quota_per_sec_usec = USEC_INFINITY; c->cpu_shares = CGROUP_CPU_SHARES_INVALID; c->startup_cpu_shares = CGROUP_CPU_SHARES_INVALID; c->memory_high = CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX; c->memory_max = CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX; c->memory_swap_max = CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX; c->memory_limit = CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX; c->io_weight = CGROUP_WEIGHT_INVALID; c->startup_io_weight = CGROUP_WEIGHT_INVALID; c->blockio_weight = CGROUP_BLKIO_WEIGHT_INVALID; c->startup_blockio_weight = CGROUP_BLKIO_WEIGHT_INVALID; c->tasks_max = (uint64_t) -1; } void cgroup_context_free_device_allow(CGroupContext *c, CGroupDeviceAllow *a) { assert(c); assert(a); LIST_REMOVE(device_allow, c->device_allow, a); free(a->path); free(a); } void cgroup_context_free_io_device_weight(CGroupContext *c, CGroupIODeviceWeight *w) { assert(c); assert(w); LIST_REMOVE(device_weights, c->io_device_weights, w); free(w->path); free(w); } void cgroup_context_free_io_device_limit(CGroupContext *c, CGroupIODeviceLimit *l) { assert(c); assert(l); LIST_REMOVE(device_limits, c->io_device_limits, l); free(l->path); free(l); } void cgroup_context_free_blockio_device_weight(CGroupContext *c, CGroupBlockIODeviceWeight *w) { assert(c); assert(w); LIST_REMOVE(device_weights, c->blockio_device_weights, w); free(w->path); free(w); } void cgroup_context_free_blockio_device_bandwidth(CGroupContext *c, CGroupBlockIODeviceBandwidth *b) { assert(c); assert(b); LIST_REMOVE(device_bandwidths, c->blockio_device_bandwidths, b); free(b->path); free(b); } void cgroup_context_done(CGroupContext *c) { assert(c); while (c->io_device_weights) cgroup_context_free_io_device_weight(c, c->io_device_weights); while (c->io_device_limits) cgroup_context_free_io_device_limit(c, c->io_device_limits); while (c->blockio_device_weights) cgroup_context_free_blockio_device_weight(c, c->blockio_device_weights); while (c->blockio_device_bandwidths) cgroup_context_free_blockio_device_bandwidth(c, c->blockio_device_bandwidths); while (c->device_allow) cgroup_context_free_device_allow(c, c->device_allow); c->ip_address_allow = ip_address_access_free_all(c->ip_address_allow); c->ip_address_deny = ip_address_access_free_all(c->ip_address_deny); } void cgroup_context_dump(CGroupContext *c, FILE* f, const char *prefix) { CGroupIODeviceLimit *il; CGroupIODeviceWeight *iw; CGroupBlockIODeviceBandwidth *b; CGroupBlockIODeviceWeight *w; CGroupDeviceAllow *a; IPAddressAccessItem *iaai; char u[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; assert(c); assert(f); prefix = strempty(prefix); fprintf(f, "%sCPUAccounting=%s\n" "%sIOAccounting=%s\n" "%sBlockIOAccounting=%s\n" "%sMemoryAccounting=%s\n" "%sTasksAccounting=%s\n" "%sIPAccounting=%s\n" "%sCPUWeight=%" PRIu64 "\n" "%sStartupCPUWeight=%" PRIu64 "\n" "%sCPUShares=%" PRIu64 "\n" "%sStartupCPUShares=%" PRIu64 "\n" "%sCPUQuotaPerSecSec=%s\n" "%sIOWeight=%" PRIu64 "\n" "%sStartupIOWeight=%" PRIu64 "\n" "%sBlockIOWeight=%" PRIu64 "\n" "%sStartupBlockIOWeight=%" PRIu64 "\n" "%sMemoryLow=%" PRIu64 "\n" "%sMemoryHigh=%" PRIu64 "\n" "%sMemoryMax=%" PRIu64 "\n" "%sMemorySwapMax=%" PRIu64 "\n" "%sMemoryLimit=%" PRIu64 "\n" "%sTasksMax=%" PRIu64 "\n" "%sDevicePolicy=%s\n" "%sDelegate=%s\n", prefix, yes_no(c->cpu_accounting), prefix, yes_no(c->io_accounting), prefix, yes_no(c->blockio_accounting), prefix, yes_no(c->memory_accounting), prefix, yes_no(c->tasks_accounting), prefix, yes_no(c->ip_accounting), prefix, c->cpu_weight, prefix, c->startup_cpu_weight, prefix, c->cpu_shares, prefix, c->startup_cpu_shares, prefix, format_timespan(u, sizeof(u), c->cpu_quota_per_sec_usec, 1), prefix, c->io_weight, prefix, c->startup_io_weight, prefix, c->blockio_weight, prefix, c->startup_blockio_weight, prefix, c->memory_low, prefix, c->memory_high, prefix, c->memory_max, prefix, c->memory_swap_max, prefix, c->memory_limit, prefix, c->tasks_max, prefix, cgroup_device_policy_to_string(c->device_policy), prefix, yes_no(c->delegate)); if (c->delegate) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; (void) cg_mask_to_string(c->delegate_controllers, &t); fprintf(f, "%sDelegateControllers=%s\n", prefix, strempty(t)); } LIST_FOREACH(device_allow, a, c->device_allow) fprintf(f, "%sDeviceAllow=%s %s%s%s\n", prefix, a->path, a->r ? "r" : "", a->w ? "w" : "", a->m ? "m" : ""); LIST_FOREACH(device_weights, iw, c->io_device_weights) fprintf(f, "%sIODeviceWeight=%s %" PRIu64, prefix, iw->path, iw->weight); LIST_FOREACH(device_limits, il, c->io_device_limits) { char buf[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX]; CGroupIOLimitType type; for (type = 0; type < _CGROUP_IO_LIMIT_TYPE_MAX; type++) if (il->limits[type] != cgroup_io_limit_defaults[type]) fprintf(f, "%s%s=%s %s\n", prefix, cgroup_io_limit_type_to_string(type), il->path, format_bytes(buf, sizeof(buf), il->limits[type])); } LIST_FOREACH(device_weights, w, c->blockio_device_weights) fprintf(f, "%sBlockIODeviceWeight=%s %" PRIu64, prefix, w->path, w->weight); LIST_FOREACH(device_bandwidths, b, c->blockio_device_bandwidths) { char buf[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX]; if (b->rbps != CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX) fprintf(f, "%sBlockIOReadBandwidth=%s %s\n", prefix, b->path, format_bytes(buf, sizeof(buf), b->rbps)); if (b->wbps != CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX) fprintf(f, "%sBlockIOWriteBandwidth=%s %s\n", prefix, b->path, format_bytes(buf, sizeof(buf), b->wbps)); } LIST_FOREACH(items, iaai, c->ip_address_allow) { _cleanup_free_ char *k = NULL; (void) in_addr_to_string(iaai->family, &iaai->address, &k); fprintf(f, "%sIPAddressAllow=%s/%u\n", prefix, strnull(k), iaai->prefixlen); } LIST_FOREACH(items, iaai, c->ip_address_deny) { _cleanup_free_ char *k = NULL; (void) in_addr_to_string(iaai->family, &iaai->address, &k); fprintf(f, "%sIPAddressDeny=%s/%u\n", prefix, strnull(k), iaai->prefixlen); } } static int lookup_block_device(const char *p, dev_t *dev) { struct stat st; int r; assert(p); assert(dev); r = stat(p, &st); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(errno, "Couldn't stat device %s: %m", p); if (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) *dev = st.st_rdev; else if (major(st.st_dev) != 0) { /* If this is not a device node then find the block * device this file is stored on */ *dev = st.st_dev; /* If this is a partition, try to get the originating * block device */ (void) block_get_whole_disk(*dev, dev); } else { log_warning("%s is not a block device and file system block device cannot be determined or is not local.", p); return -ENODEV; } return 0; } static int whitelist_device(const char *path, const char *node, const char *acc) { char buf[2+DECIMAL_STR_MAX(dev_t)*2+2+4]; struct stat st; bool ignore_notfound; int r; assert(path); assert(acc); if (node[0] == '-') { /* Non-existent paths starting with "-" must be silently ignored */ node++; ignore_notfound = true; } else ignore_notfound = false; if (stat(node, &st) < 0) { if (errno == ENOENT && ignore_notfound) return 0; return log_warning_errno(errno, "Couldn't stat device %s: %m", node); } if (!S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) && !S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) { log_warning("%s is not a device.", node); return -ENODEV; } sprintf(buf, "%c %u:%u %s", S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) ? 'c' : 'b', major(st.st_rdev), minor(st.st_rdev), acc); r = cg_set_attribute("devices", path, "devices.allow", buf); if (r < 0) log_full_errno(IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -EROFS, -EINVAL, -EACCES) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, r, "Failed to set devices.allow on %s: %m", path); return r; } static int whitelist_major(const char *path, const char *name, char type, const char *acc) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; char line[LINE_MAX]; bool good = false; int r; assert(path); assert(acc); assert(IN_SET(type, 'b', 'c')); f = fopen("/proc/devices", "re"); if (!f) return log_warning_errno(errno, "Cannot open /proc/devices to resolve %s (%c): %m", name, type); FOREACH_LINE(line, f, goto fail) { char buf[2+DECIMAL_STR_MAX(unsigned)+3+4], *p, *w; unsigned maj; truncate_nl(line); if (type == 'c' && streq(line, "Character devices:")) { good = true; continue; } if (type == 'b' && streq(line, "Block devices:")) { good = true; continue; } if (isempty(line)) { good = false; continue; } if (!good) continue; p = strstrip(line); w = strpbrk(p, WHITESPACE); if (!w) continue; *w = 0; r = safe_atou(p, &maj); if (r < 0) continue; if (maj <= 0) continue; w++; w += strspn(w, WHITESPACE); if (fnmatch(name, w, 0) != 0) continue; sprintf(buf, "%c %u:* %s", type, maj, acc); r = cg_set_attribute("devices", path, "devices.allow", buf); if (r < 0) log_full_errno(IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -EROFS, -EINVAL, -EACCES) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, r, "Failed to set devices.allow on %s: %m", path); } return 0; fail: return log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to read /proc/devices: %m"); } static bool cgroup_context_has_cpu_weight(CGroupContext *c) { return c->cpu_weight != CGROUP_WEIGHT_INVALID || c->startup_cpu_weight != CGROUP_WEIGHT_INVALID; } static bool cgroup_context_has_cpu_shares(CGroupContext *c) { return c->cpu_shares != CGROUP_CPU_SHARES_INVALID || c->startup_cpu_shares != CGROUP_CPU_SHARES_INVALID; } static uint64_t cgroup_context_cpu_weight(CGroupContext *c, ManagerState state) { if (IN_SET(state, MANAGER_STARTING, MANAGER_INITIALIZING) && c->startup_cpu_weight != CGROUP_WEIGHT_INVALID) return c->startup_cpu_weight; else if (c->cpu_weight != CGROUP_WEIGHT_INVALID) return c->cpu_weight; else return CGROUP_WEIGHT_DEFAULT; } static uint64_t cgroup_context_cpu_shares(CGroupContext *c, ManagerState state) { if (IN_SET(state, MANAGER_STARTING, MANAGER_INITIALIZING) && c->startup_cpu_shares != CGROUP_CPU_SHARES_INVALID) return c->startup_cpu_shares; else if (c->cpu_shares != CGROUP_CPU_SHARES_INVALID) return c->cpu_shares; else return CGROUP_CPU_SHARES_DEFAULT; } static void cgroup_apply_unified_cpu_config(Unit *u, uint64_t weight, uint64_t quota) { char buf[MAX(DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uint64_t) + 1, (DECIMAL_STR_MAX(usec_t) + 1) * 2)]; int r; xsprintf(buf, "%" PRIu64 "\n", weight); r = cg_set_attribute("cpu", u->cgroup_path, "cpu.weight", buf); if (r < 0) log_unit_full(u, IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -EROFS, -EACCES) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, r, "Failed to set cpu.weight: %m"); if (quota != USEC_INFINITY) xsprintf(buf, USEC_FMT " " USEC_FMT "\n", quota * CGROUP_CPU_QUOTA_PERIOD_USEC / USEC_PER_SEC, CGROUP_CPU_QUOTA_PERIOD_USEC); else xsprintf(buf, "max " USEC_FMT "\n", CGROUP_CPU_QUOTA_PERIOD_USEC); r = cg_set_attribute("cpu", u->cgroup_path, "cpu.max", buf); if (r < 0) log_unit_full(u, IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -EROFS, -EACCES) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, r, "Failed to set cpu.max: %m"); } static void cgroup_apply_legacy_cpu_config(Unit *u, uint64_t shares, uint64_t quota) { char buf[MAX(DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uint64_t), DECIMAL_STR_MAX(usec_t)) + 1]; int r; xsprintf(buf, "%" PRIu64 "\n", shares); r = cg_set_attribute("cpu", u->cgroup_path, "cpu.shares", buf); if (r < 0) log_unit_full(u, IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -EROFS, -EACCES) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, r, "Failed to set cpu.shares: %m"); xsprintf(buf, USEC_FMT "\n", CGROUP_CPU_QUOTA_PERIOD_USEC); r = cg_set_attribute("cpu", u->cgroup_path, "cpu.cfs_period_us", buf); if (r < 0) log_unit_full(u, IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -EROFS, -EACCES) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, r, "Failed to set cpu.cfs_period_us: %m"); if (quota != USEC_INFINITY) { xsprintf(buf, USEC_FMT "\n", quota * CGROUP_CPU_QUOTA_PERIOD_USEC / USEC_PER_SEC); r = cg_set_attribute("cpu", u->cgroup_path, "cpu.cfs_quota_us", buf); } else r = cg_set_attribute("cpu", u->cgroup_path, "cpu.cfs_quota_us", "-1"); if (r < 0) log_unit_full(u, IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -EROFS, -EACCES) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, r, "Failed to set cpu.cfs_quota_us: %m"); } static uint64_t cgroup_cpu_shares_to_weight(uint64_t shares) { return CLAMP(shares * CGROUP_WEIGHT_DEFAULT / CGROUP_CPU_SHARES_DEFAULT, CGROUP_WEIGHT_MIN, CGROUP_WEIGHT_MAX); } static uint64_t cgroup_cpu_weight_to_shares(uint64_t weight) { return CLAMP(weight * CGROUP_CPU_SHARES_DEFAULT / CGROUP_WEIGHT_DEFAULT, CGROUP_CPU_SHARES_MIN, CGROUP_CPU_SHARES_MAX); } static bool cgroup_context_has_io_config(CGroupContext *c) { return c->io_accounting || c->io_weight != CGROUP_WEIGHT_INVALID || c->startup_io_weight != CGROUP_WEIGHT_INVALID || c->io_device_weights || c->io_device_limits; } static bool cgroup_context_has_blockio_config(CGroupContext *c) { return c->blockio_accounting || c->blockio_weight != CGROUP_BLKIO_WEIGHT_INVALID || c->startup_blockio_weight != CGROUP_BLKIO_WEIGHT_INVALID || c->blockio_device_weights || c->blockio_device_bandwidths; } static uint64_t cgroup_context_io_weight(CGroupContext *c, ManagerState state) { if (IN_SET(state, MANAGER_STARTING, MANAGER_INITIALIZING) && c->startup_io_weight != CGROUP_WEIGHT_INVALID) return c->startup_io_weight; else if (c->io_weight != CGROUP_WEIGHT_INVALID) return c->io_weight; else return CGROUP_WEIGHT_DEFAULT; } static uint64_t cgroup_context_blkio_weight(CGroupContext *c, ManagerState state) { if (IN_SET(state, MANAGER_STARTING, MANAGER_INITIALIZING) && c->startup_blockio_weight != CGROUP_BLKIO_WEIGHT_INVALID) return c->startup_blockio_weight; else if (c->blockio_weight != CGROUP_BLKIO_WEIGHT_INVALID) return c->blockio_weight; else return CGROUP_BLKIO_WEIGHT_DEFAULT; } static uint64_t cgroup_weight_blkio_to_io(uint64_t blkio_weight) { return CLAMP(blkio_weight * CGROUP_WEIGHT_DEFAULT / CGROUP_BLKIO_WEIGHT_DEFAULT, CGROUP_WEIGHT_MIN, CGROUP_WEIGHT_MAX); } static uint64_t cgroup_weight_io_to_blkio(uint64_t io_weight) { return CLAMP(io_weight * CGROUP_BLKIO_WEIGHT_DEFAULT / CGROUP_WEIGHT_DEFAULT, CGROUP_BLKIO_WEIGHT_MIN, CGROUP_BLKIO_WEIGHT_MAX); } static void cgroup_apply_io_device_weight(Unit *u, const char *dev_path, uint64_t io_weight) { char buf[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(dev_t)*2+2+DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uint64_t)+1]; dev_t dev; int r; r = lookup_block_device(dev_path, &dev); if (r < 0) return; xsprintf(buf, "%u:%u %" PRIu64 "\n", major(dev), minor(dev), io_weight); r = cg_set_attribute("io", u->cgroup_path, "io.weight", buf); if (r < 0) log_unit_full(u, IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -EROFS, -EACCES) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, r, "Failed to set io.weight: %m"); } static void cgroup_apply_blkio_device_weight(Unit *u, const char *dev_path, uint64_t blkio_weight) { char buf[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(dev_t)*2+2+DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uint64_t)+1]; dev_t dev; int r; r = lookup_block_device(dev_path, &dev); if (r < 0) return; xsprintf(buf, "%u:%u %" PRIu64 "\n", major(dev), minor(dev), blkio_weight); r = cg_set_attribute("blkio", u->cgroup_path, "blkio.weight_device", buf); if (r < 0) log_unit_full(u, IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -EROFS, -EACCES) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, r, "Failed to set blkio.weight_device: %m"); } static unsigned cgroup_apply_io_device_limit(Unit *u, const char *dev_path, uint64_t *limits) { char limit_bufs[_CGROUP_IO_LIMIT_TYPE_MAX][DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uint64_t)]; char buf[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(dev_t)*2+2+(6+DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uint64_t)+1)*4]; CGroupIOLimitType type; dev_t dev; unsigned n = 0; int r; r = lookup_block_device(dev_path, &dev); if (r < 0) return 0; for (type = 0; type < _CGROUP_IO_LIMIT_TYPE_MAX; type++) { if (limits[type] != cgroup_io_limit_defaults[type]) { xsprintf(limit_bufs[type], "%" PRIu64, limits[type]); n++; } else { xsprintf(limit_bufs[type], "%s", limits[type] == CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX ? "max" : "0"); } } xsprintf(buf, "%u:%u rbps=%s wbps=%s riops=%s wiops=%s\n", major(dev), minor(dev), limit_bufs[CGROUP_IO_RBPS_MAX], limit_bufs[CGROUP_IO_WBPS_MAX], limit_bufs[CGROUP_IO_RIOPS_MAX], limit_bufs[CGROUP_IO_WIOPS_MAX]); r = cg_set_attribute("io", u->cgroup_path, "io.max", buf); if (r < 0) log_unit_full(u, IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -EROFS, -EACCES) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, r, "Failed to set io.max: %m"); return n; } static unsigned cgroup_apply_blkio_device_limit(Unit *u, const char *dev_path, uint64_t rbps, uint64_t wbps) { char buf[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(dev_t)*2+2+DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uint64_t)+1]; dev_t dev; unsigned n = 0; int r; r = lookup_block_device(dev_path, &dev); if (r < 0) return 0; if (rbps != CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX) n++; sprintf(buf, "%u:%u %" PRIu64 "\n", major(dev), minor(dev), rbps); r = cg_set_attribute("blkio", u->cgroup_path, "blkio.throttle.read_bps_device", buf); if (r < 0) log_unit_full(u, IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -EROFS, -EACCES) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, r, "Failed to set blkio.throttle.read_bps_device: %m"); if (wbps != CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX) n++; sprintf(buf, "%u:%u %" PRIu64 "\n", major(dev), minor(dev), wbps); r = cg_set_attribute("blkio", u->cgroup_path, "blkio.throttle.write_bps_device", buf); if (r < 0) log_unit_full(u, IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -EROFS, -EACCES) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, r, "Failed to set blkio.throttle.write_bps_device: %m"); return n; } static bool cgroup_context_has_unified_memory_config(CGroupContext *c) { return c->memory_low > 0 || c->memory_high != CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX || c->memory_max != CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX || c->memory_swap_max != CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX; } static void cgroup_apply_unified_memory_limit(Unit *u, const char *file, uint64_t v) { char buf[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uint64_t) + 1] = "max"; int r; if (v != CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX) xsprintf(buf, "%" PRIu64 "\n", v); r = cg_set_attribute("memory", u->cgroup_path, file, buf); if (r < 0) log_unit_full(u, IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -EROFS, -EACCES) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, r, "Failed to set %s: %m", file); } static void cgroup_apply_firewall(Unit *u) { int r; assert(u); if (u->type == UNIT_SLICE) /* Skip this for slice units, they are inner cgroup nodes, and since bpf/cgroup is * not recursive we don't ever touch the bpf on them */ return; r = bpf_firewall_compile(u); if (r < 0) return; (void) bpf_firewall_install(u); return; } static void cgroup_context_apply( Unit *u, CGroupMask apply_mask, bool apply_bpf, ManagerState state) { const char *path; CGroupContext *c; bool is_root; int r; assert(u); /* Nothing to do? Exit early! */ if (apply_mask == 0 && !apply_bpf) return; /* Some cgroup attributes are not supported on the root cgroup, hence silently ignore */ is_root = unit_has_root_cgroup(u); assert_se(c = unit_get_cgroup_context(u)); assert_se(path = u->cgroup_path); if (is_root) /* Make sure we don't try to display messages with an empty path. */ path = "/"; /* We generally ignore errors caused by read-only mounted * cgroup trees (assuming we are running in a container then), * and missing cgroups, i.e. EROFS and ENOENT. */ if ((apply_mask & CGROUP_MASK_CPU) && !is_root) { bool has_weight, has_shares; has_weight = cgroup_context_has_cpu_weight(c); has_shares = cgroup_context_has_cpu_shares(c); if (cg_all_unified() > 0) { uint64_t weight; if (has_weight) weight = cgroup_context_cpu_weight(c, state); else if (has_shares) { uint64_t shares = cgroup_context_cpu_shares(c, state); weight = cgroup_cpu_shares_to_weight(shares); log_cgroup_compat(u, "Applying [Startup]CpuShares %" PRIu64 " as [Startup]CpuWeight %" PRIu64 " on %s", shares, weight, path); } else weight = CGROUP_WEIGHT_DEFAULT; cgroup_apply_unified_cpu_config(u, weight, c->cpu_quota_per_sec_usec); } else { uint64_t shares; if (has_weight) { uint64_t weight = cgroup_context_cpu_weight(c, state); shares = cgroup_cpu_weight_to_shares(weight); log_cgroup_compat(u, "Applying [Startup]CpuWeight %" PRIu64 " as [Startup]CpuShares %" PRIu64 " on %s", weight, shares, path); } else if (has_shares) shares = cgroup_context_cpu_shares(c, state); else shares = CGROUP_CPU_SHARES_DEFAULT; cgroup_apply_legacy_cpu_config(u, shares, c->cpu_quota_per_sec_usec); } } if (apply_mask & CGROUP_MASK_IO) { bool has_io = cgroup_context_has_io_config(c); bool has_blockio = cgroup_context_has_blockio_config(c); if (!is_root) { char buf[8+DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uint64_t)+1]; uint64_t weight; if (has_io) weight = cgroup_context_io_weight(c, state); else if (has_blockio) { uint64_t blkio_weight = cgroup_context_blkio_weight(c, state); weight = cgroup_weight_blkio_to_io(blkio_weight); log_cgroup_compat(u, "Applying [Startup]BlockIOWeight %" PRIu64 " as [Startup]IOWeight %" PRIu64, blkio_weight, weight); } else weight = CGROUP_WEIGHT_DEFAULT; xsprintf(buf, "default %" PRIu64 "\n", weight); r = cg_set_attribute("io", path, "io.weight", buf); if (r < 0) log_unit_full(u, IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -EROFS, -EACCES) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, r, "Failed to set io.weight: %m"); if (has_io) { CGroupIODeviceWeight *w; /* FIXME: no way to reset this list */ LIST_FOREACH(device_weights, w, c->io_device_weights) cgroup_apply_io_device_weight(u, w->path, w->weight); } else if (has_blockio) { CGroupBlockIODeviceWeight *w; /* FIXME: no way to reset this list */ LIST_FOREACH(device_weights, w, c->blockio_device_weights) { weight = cgroup_weight_blkio_to_io(w->weight); log_cgroup_compat(u, "Applying BlockIODeviceWeight %" PRIu64 " as IODeviceWeight %" PRIu64 " for %s", w->weight, weight, w->path); cgroup_apply_io_device_weight(u, w->path, weight); } } } /* Apply limits and free ones without config. */ if (has_io) { CGroupIODeviceLimit *l, *next; LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(device_limits, l, next, c->io_device_limits) { if (!cgroup_apply_io_device_limit(u, l->path, l->limits)) cgroup_context_free_io_device_limit(c, l); } } else if (has_blockio) { CGroupBlockIODeviceBandwidth *b, *next; LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(device_bandwidths, b, next, c->blockio_device_bandwidths) { uint64_t limits[_CGROUP_IO_LIMIT_TYPE_MAX]; CGroupIOLimitType type; for (type = 0; type < _CGROUP_IO_LIMIT_TYPE_MAX; type++) limits[type] = cgroup_io_limit_defaults[type]; limits[CGROUP_IO_RBPS_MAX] = b->rbps; limits[CGROUP_IO_WBPS_MAX] = b->wbps; log_cgroup_compat(u, "Applying BlockIO{Read|Write}Bandwidth %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " as IO{Read|Write}BandwidthMax for %s", b->rbps, b->wbps, b->path); if (!cgroup_apply_io_device_limit(u, b->path, limits)) cgroup_context_free_blockio_device_bandwidth(c, b); } } } if (apply_mask & CGROUP_MASK_BLKIO) { bool has_io = cgroup_context_has_io_config(c); bool has_blockio = cgroup_context_has_blockio_config(c); if (!is_root) { char buf[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uint64_t)+1]; uint64_t weight; if (has_io) { uint64_t io_weight = cgroup_context_io_weight(c, state); weight = cgroup_weight_io_to_blkio(cgroup_context_io_weight(c, state)); log_cgroup_compat(u, "Applying [Startup]IOWeight %" PRIu64 " as [Startup]BlockIOWeight %" PRIu64, io_weight, weight); } else if (has_blockio) weight = cgroup_context_blkio_weight(c, state); else weight = CGROUP_BLKIO_WEIGHT_DEFAULT; xsprintf(buf, "%" PRIu64 "\n", weight); r = cg_set_attribute("blkio", path, "blkio.weight", buf); if (r < 0) log_unit_full(u, IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -EROFS, -EACCES) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, r, "Failed to set blkio.weight: %m"); if (has_io) { CGroupIODeviceWeight *w; /* FIXME: no way to reset this list */ LIST_FOREACH(device_weights, w, c->io_device_weights) { weight = cgroup_weight_io_to_blkio(w->weight); log_cgroup_compat(u, "Applying IODeviceWeight %" PRIu64 " as BlockIODeviceWeight %" PRIu64 " for %s", w->weight, weight, w->path); cgroup_apply_blkio_device_weight(u, w->path, weight); } } else if (has_blockio) { CGroupBlockIODeviceWeight *w; /* FIXME: no way to reset this list */ LIST_FOREACH(device_weights, w, c->blockio_device_weights) cgroup_apply_blkio_device_weight(u, w->path, w->weight); } } /* Apply limits and free ones without config. */ if (has_io) { CGroupIODeviceLimit *l, *next; LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(device_limits, l, next, c->io_device_limits) { log_cgroup_compat(u, "Applying IO{Read|Write}Bandwidth %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " as BlockIO{Read|Write}BandwidthMax for %s", l->limits[CGROUP_IO_RBPS_MAX], l->limits[CGROUP_IO_WBPS_MAX], l->path); if (!cgroup_apply_blkio_device_limit(u, l->path, l->limits[CGROUP_IO_RBPS_MAX], l->limits[CGROUP_IO_WBPS_MAX])) cgroup_context_free_io_device_limit(c, l); } } else if (has_blockio) { CGroupBlockIODeviceBandwidth *b, *next; LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(device_bandwidths, b, next, c->blockio_device_bandwidths) if (!cgroup_apply_blkio_device_limit(u, b->path, b->rbps, b->wbps)) cgroup_context_free_blockio_device_bandwidth(c, b); } } if ((apply_mask & CGROUP_MASK_MEMORY) && !is_root) { if (cg_all_unified() > 0) { uint64_t max, swap_max = CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX; if (cgroup_context_has_unified_memory_config(c)) { max = c->memory_max; swap_max = c->memory_swap_max; } else { max = c->memory_limit; if (max != CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX) log_cgroup_compat(u, "Applying MemoryLimit %" PRIu64 " as MemoryMax", max); } cgroup_apply_unified_memory_limit(u, "memory.low", c->memory_low); cgroup_apply_unified_memory_limit(u, "memory.high", c->memory_high); cgroup_apply_unified_memory_limit(u, "memory.max", max); cgroup_apply_unified_memory_limit(u, "memory.swap.max", swap_max); } else { char buf[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uint64_t) + 1]; uint64_t val; if (cgroup_context_has_unified_memory_config(c)) { val = c->memory_max; log_cgroup_compat(u, "Applying MemoryMax %" PRIi64 " as MemoryLimit", val); } else val = c->memory_limit; if (val == CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX) strncpy(buf, "-1\n", sizeof(buf)); else xsprintf(buf, "%" PRIu64 "\n", val); r = cg_set_attribute("memory", path, "memory.limit_in_bytes", buf); if (r < 0) log_unit_full(u, IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -EROFS, -EACCES) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, r, "Failed to set memory.limit_in_bytes: %m"); } } if ((apply_mask & CGROUP_MASK_DEVICES) && !is_root) { CGroupDeviceAllow *a; /* Changing the devices list of a populated cgroup * might result in EINVAL, hence ignore EINVAL * here. */ if (c->device_allow || c->device_policy != CGROUP_AUTO) r = cg_set_attribute("devices", path, "devices.deny", "a"); else r = cg_set_attribute("devices", path, "devices.allow", "a"); if (r < 0) log_unit_full(u, IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -EROFS, -EINVAL, -EACCES) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, r, "Failed to reset devices.list: %m"); if (c->device_policy == CGROUP_CLOSED || (c->device_policy == CGROUP_AUTO && c->device_allow)) { static const char auto_devices[] = "/dev/null\0" "rwm\0" "/dev/zero\0" "rwm\0" "/dev/full\0" "rwm\0" "/dev/random\0" "rwm\0" "/dev/urandom\0" "rwm\0" "/dev/tty\0" "rwm\0" "/dev/ptmx\0" "rwm\0" /* Allow /run/systemd/inaccessible/{chr,blk} devices for mapping InaccessiblePaths */ "-/run/systemd/inaccessible/chr\0" "rwm\0" "-/run/systemd/inaccessible/blk\0" "rwm\0"; const char *x, *y; NULSTR_FOREACH_PAIR(x, y, auto_devices) whitelist_device(path, x, y); /* PTS (/dev/pts) devices may not be duplicated, but accessed */ whitelist_major(path, "pts", 'c', "rw"); } LIST_FOREACH(device_allow, a, c->device_allow) { char acc[4], *val; unsigned k = 0; if (a->r) acc[k++] = 'r'; if (a->w) acc[k++] = 'w'; if (a->m) acc[k++] = 'm'; if (k == 0) continue; acc[k++] = 0; if (path_startswith(a->path, "/dev/")) whitelist_device(path, a->path, acc); else if ((val = startswith(a->path, "block-"))) whitelist_major(path, val, 'b', acc); else if ((val = startswith(a->path, "char-"))) whitelist_major(path, val, 'c', acc); else log_unit_debug(u, "Ignoring device %s while writing cgroup attribute.", a->path); } } if (apply_mask & CGROUP_MASK_PIDS) { if (is_root) { /* So, the "pids" controller does not expose anything on the root cgroup, in order not to * replicate knobs exposed elsewhere needlessly. We abstract this away here however, and when * the knobs of the root cgroup are modified propagate this to the relevant sysctls. There's a * non-obvious asymmetry however: unlike the cgroup properties we don't really want to take * exclusive ownership of the sysctls, but we still want to honour things if the user sets * limits. Hence we employ sort of a one-way strategy: when the user sets a bounded limit * through us it counts. When the user afterwards unsets it again (i.e. sets it to unbounded) * it also counts. But if the user never set a limit through us (i.e. we are the default of * "unbounded") we leave things unmodified. For this we manage a global boolean that we turn on * the first time we set a limit. Note that this boolean is flushed out on manager reload, * which is desirable so that there's an offical way to release control of the sysctl from * systemd: set the limit to unbounded and reload. */ if (c->tasks_max != CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX) { u->manager->sysctl_pid_max_changed = true; r = procfs_tasks_set_limit(c->tasks_max); } else if (u->manager->sysctl_pid_max_changed) r = procfs_tasks_set_limit(TASKS_MAX); else r = 0; if (r < 0) log_unit_full(u, IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -EROFS, -EACCES) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, r, "Failed to write to tasks limit sysctls: %m"); } else { if (c->tasks_max != CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX) { char buf[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uint64_t) + 2]; sprintf(buf, "%" PRIu64 "\n", c->tasks_max); r = cg_set_attribute("pids", path, "pids.max", buf); } else r = cg_set_attribute("pids", path, "pids.max", "max"); if (r < 0) log_unit_full(u, IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -EROFS, -EACCES) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, r, "Failed to set pids.max: %m"); } } if (apply_bpf) cgroup_apply_firewall(u); } CGroupMask cgroup_context_get_mask(CGroupContext *c) { CGroupMask mask = 0; /* Figure out which controllers we need */ if (c->cpu_accounting || cgroup_context_has_cpu_weight(c) || cgroup_context_has_cpu_shares(c) || c->cpu_quota_per_sec_usec != USEC_INFINITY) mask |= CGROUP_MASK_CPUACCT | CGROUP_MASK_CPU; if (cgroup_context_has_io_config(c) || cgroup_context_has_blockio_config(c)) mask |= CGROUP_MASK_IO | CGROUP_MASK_BLKIO; if (c->memory_accounting || c->memory_limit != CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX || cgroup_context_has_unified_memory_config(c)) mask |= CGROUP_MASK_MEMORY; if (c->device_allow || c->device_policy != CGROUP_AUTO) mask |= CGROUP_MASK_DEVICES; if (c->tasks_accounting || c->tasks_max != CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX) mask |= CGROUP_MASK_PIDS; return mask; } CGroupMask unit_get_own_mask(Unit *u) { CGroupContext *c; /* Returns the mask of controllers the unit needs for itself */ c = unit_get_cgroup_context(u); if (!c) return 0; return cgroup_context_get_mask(c) | unit_get_delegate_mask(u); } CGroupMask unit_get_delegate_mask(Unit *u) { CGroupContext *c; /* If delegation is turned on, then turn on selected controllers, unless we are on the legacy hierarchy and the * process we fork into is known to drop privileges, and hence shouldn't get access to the controllers. * * Note that on the unified hierarchy it is safe to delegate controllers to unprivileged services. */ if (u->type == UNIT_SLICE) return 0; c = unit_get_cgroup_context(u); if (!c) return 0; if (!c->delegate) return 0; if (cg_all_unified() <= 0) { ExecContext *e; e = unit_get_exec_context(u); if (e && !exec_context_maintains_privileges(e)) return 0; } return c->delegate_controllers; } CGroupMask unit_get_members_mask(Unit *u) { assert(u); /* Returns the mask of controllers all of the unit's children require, merged */ if (u->cgroup_members_mask_valid) return u->cgroup_members_mask; u->cgroup_members_mask = 0; if (u->type == UNIT_SLICE) { void *v; Unit *member; Iterator i; HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v, member, u->dependencies[UNIT_BEFORE], i) { if (member == u) continue; if (UNIT_DEREF(member->slice) != u) continue; u->cgroup_members_mask |= unit_get_subtree_mask(member); /* note that this calls ourselves again, for the children */ } } u->cgroup_members_mask_valid = true; return u->cgroup_members_mask; } CGroupMask unit_get_siblings_mask(Unit *u) { assert(u); /* Returns the mask of controllers all of the unit's siblings * require, i.e. the members mask of the unit's parent slice * if there is one. */ if (UNIT_ISSET(u->slice)) return unit_get_members_mask(UNIT_DEREF(u->slice)); return unit_get_subtree_mask(u); /* we are the top-level slice */ } CGroupMask unit_get_subtree_mask(Unit *u) { /* Returns the mask of this subtree, meaning of the group * itself and its children. */ return unit_get_own_mask(u) | unit_get_members_mask(u); } CGroupMask unit_get_target_mask(Unit *u) { CGroupMask mask; /* This returns the cgroup mask of all controllers to enable * for a specific cgroup, i.e. everything it needs itself, * plus all that its children need, plus all that its siblings * need. This is primarily useful on the legacy cgroup * hierarchy, where we need to duplicate each cgroup in each * hierarchy that shall be enabled for it. */ mask = unit_get_own_mask(u) | unit_get_members_mask(u) | unit_get_siblings_mask(u); mask &= u->manager->cgroup_supported; return mask; } CGroupMask unit_get_enable_mask(Unit *u) { CGroupMask mask; /* This returns the cgroup mask of all controllers to enable * for the children of a specific cgroup. This is primarily * useful for the unified cgroup hierarchy, where each cgroup * controls which controllers are enabled for its children. */ mask = unit_get_members_mask(u); mask &= u->manager->cgroup_supported; return mask; } bool unit_get_needs_bpf(Unit *u) { CGroupContext *c; Unit *p; assert(u); /* We never attach BPF to slice units, as they are inner cgroup nodes and cgroup/BPF is not recursive at the * moment. */ if (u->type == UNIT_SLICE) return false; c = unit_get_cgroup_context(u); if (!c) return false; if (c->ip_accounting || c->ip_address_allow || c->ip_address_deny) return true; /* If any parent slice has an IP access list defined, it applies too */ for (p = UNIT_DEREF(u->slice); p; p = UNIT_DEREF(p->slice)) { c = unit_get_cgroup_context(p); if (!c) return false; if (c->ip_address_allow || c->ip_address_deny) return true; } return false; } /* Recurse from a unit up through its containing slices, propagating * mask bits upward. A unit is also member of itself. */ void unit_update_cgroup_members_masks(Unit *u) { CGroupMask m; bool more; assert(u); /* Calculate subtree mask */ m = unit_get_subtree_mask(u); /* See if anything changed from the previous invocation. If * not, we're done. */ if (u->cgroup_subtree_mask_valid && m == u->cgroup_subtree_mask) return; more = u->cgroup_subtree_mask_valid && ((m & ~u->cgroup_subtree_mask) != 0) && ((~m & u->cgroup_subtree_mask) == 0); u->cgroup_subtree_mask = m; u->cgroup_subtree_mask_valid = true; if (UNIT_ISSET(u->slice)) { Unit *s = UNIT_DEREF(u->slice); if (more) /* There's more set now than before. We * propagate the new mask to the parent's mask * (not caring if it actually was valid or * not). */ s->cgroup_members_mask |= m; else /* There's less set now than before (or we * don't know), we need to recalculate * everything, so let's invalidate the * parent's members mask */ s->cgroup_members_mask_valid = false; /* And now make sure that this change also hits our * grandparents */ unit_update_cgroup_members_masks(s); } } static const char *migrate_callback(CGroupMask mask, void *userdata) { Unit *u = userdata; assert(mask != 0); assert(u); while (u) { if (u->cgroup_path && u->cgroup_realized && (u->cgroup_realized_mask & mask) == mask) return u->cgroup_path; u = UNIT_DEREF(u->slice); } return NULL; } char *unit_default_cgroup_path(Unit *u) { _cleanup_free_ char *escaped = NULL, *slice = NULL; int r; assert(u); if (unit_has_name(u, SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE)) return strdup(u->manager->cgroup_root); if (UNIT_ISSET(u->slice) && !unit_has_name(UNIT_DEREF(u->slice), SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE)) { r = cg_slice_to_path(UNIT_DEREF(u->slice)->id, &slice); if (r < 0) return NULL; } escaped = cg_escape(u->id); if (!escaped) return NULL; if (slice) return strjoin(u->manager->cgroup_root, "/", slice, "/", escaped); else return strjoin(u->manager->cgroup_root, "/", escaped); } int unit_set_cgroup_path(Unit *u, const char *path) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; int r; assert(u); if (path) { p = strdup(path); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; } else p = NULL; if (streq_ptr(u->cgroup_path, p)) return 0; if (p) { r = hashmap_put(u->manager->cgroup_unit, p, u); if (r < 0) return r; } unit_release_cgroup(u); u->cgroup_path = p; p = NULL; return 1; } int unit_watch_cgroup(Unit *u) { _cleanup_free_ char *events = NULL; int r; assert(u); if (!u->cgroup_path) return 0; if (u->cgroup_inotify_wd >= 0) return 0; /* Only applies to the unified hierarchy */ r = cg_unified_controller(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine whether the name=systemd hierarchy is unified: %m"); if (r == 0) return 0; /* Don't watch the root slice, it's pointless. */ if (unit_has_name(u, SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE)) return 0; r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&u->manager->cgroup_inotify_wd_unit, &trivial_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); r = cg_get_path(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, u->cgroup_path, "cgroup.events", &events); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); u->cgroup_inotify_wd = inotify_add_watch(u->manager->cgroup_inotify_fd, events, IN_MODIFY); if (u->cgroup_inotify_wd < 0) { if (errno == ENOENT) /* If the directory is already * gone we don't need to track * it, so this is not an error */ return 0; return log_unit_error_errno(u, errno, "Failed to add inotify watch descriptor for control group %s: %m", u->cgroup_path); } r = hashmap_put(u->manager->cgroup_inotify_wd_unit, INT_TO_PTR(u->cgroup_inotify_wd), u); if (r < 0) return log_unit_error_errno(u, r, "Failed to add inotify watch descriptor to hash map: %m"); return 0; } int unit_pick_cgroup_path(Unit *u) { _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; int r; assert(u); if (u->cgroup_path) return 0; if (!UNIT_HAS_CGROUP_CONTEXT(u)) return -EINVAL; path = unit_default_cgroup_path(u); if (!path) return log_oom(); r = unit_set_cgroup_path(u, path); if (r == -EEXIST) return log_unit_error_errno(u, r, "Control group %s exists already.", path); if (r < 0) return log_unit_error_errno(u, r, "Failed to set unit's control group path to %s: %m", path); return 0; } static int unit_create_cgroup( Unit *u, CGroupMask target_mask, CGroupMask enable_mask, bool needs_bpf) { CGroupContext *c; int r; assert(u); c = unit_get_cgroup_context(u); if (!c) return 0; /* Figure out our cgroup path */ r = unit_pick_cgroup_path(u); if (r < 0) return r; /* First, create our own group */ r = cg_create_everywhere(u->manager->cgroup_supported, target_mask, u->cgroup_path); if (r < 0) return log_unit_error_errno(u, r, "Failed to create cgroup %s: %m", u->cgroup_path); /* Start watching it */ (void) unit_watch_cgroup(u); /* Enable all controllers we need */ r = cg_enable_everywhere(u->manager->cgroup_supported, enable_mask, u->cgroup_path); if (r < 0) log_unit_warning_errno(u, r, "Failed to enable controllers on cgroup %s, ignoring: %m", u->cgroup_path); /* Keep track that this is now realized */ u->cgroup_realized = true; u->cgroup_realized_mask = target_mask; u->cgroup_enabled_mask = enable_mask; u->cgroup_bpf_state = needs_bpf ? UNIT_CGROUP_BPF_ON : UNIT_CGROUP_BPF_OFF; if (u->type != UNIT_SLICE && !c->delegate) { /* Then, possibly move things over, but not if * subgroups may contain processes, which is the case * for slice and delegation units. */ r = cg_migrate_everywhere(u->manager->cgroup_supported, u->cgroup_path, u->cgroup_path, migrate_callback, u); if (r < 0) log_unit_warning_errno(u, r, "Failed to migrate cgroup from to %s, ignoring: %m", u->cgroup_path); } return 0; } int unit_attach_pids_to_cgroup(Unit *u) { int r; assert(u); r = unit_realize_cgroup(u); if (r < 0) return r; r = cg_attach_many_everywhere(u->manager->cgroup_supported, u->cgroup_path, u->pids, migrate_callback, u); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static void cgroup_xattr_apply(Unit *u) { char ids[SD_ID128_STRING_MAX]; int r; assert(u); if (!MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(u->manager)) return; if (sd_id128_is_null(u->invocation_id)) return; r = cg_set_xattr(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, u->cgroup_path, "trusted.invocation_id", sd_id128_to_string(u->invocation_id, ids), 32, 0); if (r < 0) log_unit_debug_errno(u, r, "Failed to set invocation ID on control group %s, ignoring: %m", u->cgroup_path); } static bool unit_has_mask_realized( Unit *u, CGroupMask target_mask, CGroupMask enable_mask, bool needs_bpf) { assert(u); return u->cgroup_realized && u->cgroup_realized_mask == target_mask && u->cgroup_enabled_mask == enable_mask && ((needs_bpf && u->cgroup_bpf_state == UNIT_CGROUP_BPF_ON) || (!needs_bpf && u->cgroup_bpf_state == UNIT_CGROUP_BPF_OFF)); } static void unit_add_to_cgroup_realize_queue(Unit *u) { assert(u); if (u->in_cgroup_realize_queue) return; LIST_PREPEND(cgroup_realize_queue, u->manager->cgroup_realize_queue, u); u->in_cgroup_realize_queue = true; } static void unit_remove_from_cgroup_realize_queue(Unit *u) { assert(u); if (!u->in_cgroup_realize_queue) return; LIST_REMOVE(cgroup_realize_queue, u->manager->cgroup_realize_queue, u); u->in_cgroup_realize_queue = false; } /* Check if necessary controllers and attributes for a unit are in place. * * If so, do nothing. * If not, create paths, move processes over, and set attributes. * * Returns 0 on success and < 0 on failure. */ static int unit_realize_cgroup_now(Unit *u, ManagerState state) { CGroupMask target_mask, enable_mask; bool needs_bpf, apply_bpf; int r; assert(u); unit_remove_from_cgroup_realize_queue(u); target_mask = unit_get_target_mask(u); enable_mask = unit_get_enable_mask(u); needs_bpf = unit_get_needs_bpf(u); if (unit_has_mask_realized(u, target_mask, enable_mask, needs_bpf)) return 0; /* Make sure we apply the BPF filters either when one is configured, or if none is configured but previously * the state was anything but off. This way, if a unit with a BPF filter applied is reconfigured to lose it * this will trickle down properly to cgroupfs. */ apply_bpf = needs_bpf || u->cgroup_bpf_state != UNIT_CGROUP_BPF_OFF; /* First, realize parents */ if (UNIT_ISSET(u->slice)) { r = unit_realize_cgroup_now(UNIT_DEREF(u->slice), state); if (r < 0) return r; } /* And then do the real work */ r = unit_create_cgroup(u, target_mask, enable_mask, needs_bpf); if (r < 0) return r; /* Finally, apply the necessary attributes. */ cgroup_context_apply(u, target_mask, apply_bpf, state); cgroup_xattr_apply(u); return 0; } unsigned manager_dispatch_cgroup_realize_queue(Manager *m) { ManagerState state; unsigned n = 0; Unit *i; int r; assert(m); state = manager_state(m); while ((i = m->cgroup_realize_queue)) { assert(i->in_cgroup_realize_queue); if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(unit_active_state(i))) { /* Maybe things changed, and the unit is not actually active anymore? */ unit_remove_from_cgroup_realize_queue(i); continue; } r = unit_realize_cgroup_now(i, state); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to realize cgroups for queued unit %s, ignoring: %m", i->id); n++; } return n; } static void unit_add_siblings_to_cgroup_realize_queue(Unit *u) { Unit *slice; /* This adds the siblings of the specified unit and the * siblings of all parent units to the cgroup queue. (But * neither the specified unit itself nor the parents.) */ while ((slice = UNIT_DEREF(u->slice))) { Iterator i; Unit *m; void *v; HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v, m, u->dependencies[UNIT_BEFORE], i) { if (m == u) continue; /* Skip units that have a dependency on the slice * but aren't actually in it. */ if (UNIT_DEREF(m->slice) != slice) continue; /* No point in doing cgroup application for units * without active processes. */ if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(unit_active_state(m))) continue; /* If the unit doesn't need any new controllers * and has current ones realized, it doesn't need * any changes. */ if (unit_has_mask_realized(m, unit_get_target_mask(m), unit_get_enable_mask(m), unit_get_needs_bpf(m))) continue; unit_add_to_cgroup_realize_queue(m); } u = slice; } } int unit_realize_cgroup(Unit *u) { assert(u); if (!UNIT_HAS_CGROUP_CONTEXT(u)) return 0; /* So, here's the deal: when realizing the cgroups for this * unit, we need to first create all parents, but there's more * actually: for the weight-based controllers we also need to * make sure that all our siblings (i.e. units that are in the * same slice as we are) have cgroups, too. Otherwise, things * would become very uneven as each of their processes would * get as much resources as all our group together. This call * will synchronously create the parent cgroups, but will * defer work on the siblings to the next event loop * iteration. */ /* Add all sibling slices to the cgroup queue. */ unit_add_siblings_to_cgroup_realize_queue(u); /* And realize this one now (and apply the values) */ return unit_realize_cgroup_now(u, manager_state(u->manager)); } void unit_release_cgroup(Unit *u) { assert(u); /* Forgets all cgroup details for this cgroup */ if (u->cgroup_path) { (void) hashmap_remove(u->manager->cgroup_unit, u->cgroup_path); u->cgroup_path = mfree(u->cgroup_path); } if (u->cgroup_inotify_wd >= 0) { if (inotify_rm_watch(u->manager->cgroup_inotify_fd, u->cgroup_inotify_wd) < 0) log_unit_debug_errno(u, errno, "Failed to remove cgroup inotify watch %i for %s, ignoring", u->cgroup_inotify_wd, u->id); (void) hashmap_remove(u->manager->cgroup_inotify_wd_unit, INT_TO_PTR(u->cgroup_inotify_wd)); u->cgroup_inotify_wd = -1; } } void unit_prune_cgroup(Unit *u) { int r; bool is_root_slice; assert(u); /* Removes the cgroup, if empty and possible, and stops watching it. */ if (!u->cgroup_path) return; (void) unit_get_cpu_usage(u, NULL); /* Cache the last CPU usage value before we destroy the cgroup */ is_root_slice = unit_has_name(u, SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE); r = cg_trim_everywhere(u->manager->cgroup_supported, u->cgroup_path, !is_root_slice); if (r < 0) { log_unit_debug_errno(u, r, "Failed to destroy cgroup %s, ignoring: %m", u->cgroup_path); return; } if (is_root_slice) return; unit_release_cgroup(u); u->cgroup_realized = false; u->cgroup_realized_mask = 0; u->cgroup_enabled_mask = 0; } int unit_search_main_pid(Unit *u, pid_t *ret) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; pid_t pid = 0, npid, mypid; int r; assert(u); assert(ret); if (!u->cgroup_path) return -ENXIO; r = cg_enumerate_processes(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, u->cgroup_path, &f); if (r < 0) return r; mypid = getpid_cached(); while (cg_read_pid(f, &npid) > 0) { pid_t ppid; if (npid == pid) continue; /* Ignore processes that aren't our kids */ if (get_process_ppid(npid, &ppid) >= 0 && ppid != mypid) continue; if (pid != 0) /* Dang, there's more than one daemonized PID in this group, so we don't know what process is the main process. */ return -ENODATA; pid = npid; } *ret = pid; return 0; } static int unit_watch_pids_in_path(Unit *u, const char *path) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; int ret = 0, r; assert(u); assert(path); r = cg_enumerate_processes(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, path, &f); if (r < 0) ret = r; else { pid_t pid; while ((r = cg_read_pid(f, &pid)) > 0) { r = unit_watch_pid(u, pid); if (r < 0 && ret >= 0) ret = r; } if (r < 0 && ret >= 0) ret = r; } r = cg_enumerate_subgroups(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, path, &d); if (r < 0) { if (ret >= 0) ret = r; } else { char *fn; while ((r = cg_read_subgroup(d, &fn)) > 0) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; p = strjoin(path, "/", fn); free(fn); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; r = unit_watch_pids_in_path(u, p); if (r < 0 && ret >= 0) ret = r; } if (r < 0 && ret >= 0) ret = r; } return ret; } int unit_synthesize_cgroup_empty_event(Unit *u) { int r; assert(u); /* Enqueue a synthetic cgroup empty event if this unit doesn't watch any PIDs anymore. This is compatibility * support for non-unified systems where notifications aren't reliable, and hence need to take whatever we can * get as notification source as soon as we stopped having any useful PIDs to watch for. */ if (!u->cgroup_path) return -ENOENT; r = cg_unified_controller(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) /* On unified we have reliable notifications, and don't need this */ return 0; if (!set_isempty(u->pids)) return 0; unit_add_to_cgroup_empty_queue(u); return 0; } int unit_watch_all_pids(Unit *u) { int r; assert(u); /* Adds all PIDs from our cgroup to the set of PIDs we * watch. This is a fallback logic for cases where we do not * get reliable cgroup empty notifications: we try to use * SIGCHLD as replacement. */ if (!u->cgroup_path) return -ENOENT; r = cg_unified_controller(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) /* On unified we can use proper notifications */ return 0; return unit_watch_pids_in_path(u, u->cgroup_path); } static int on_cgroup_empty_event(sd_event_source *s, void *userdata) { Manager *m = userdata; Unit *u; int r; assert(s); assert(m); u = m->cgroup_empty_queue; if (!u) return 0; assert(u->in_cgroup_empty_queue); u->in_cgroup_empty_queue = false; LIST_REMOVE(cgroup_empty_queue, m->cgroup_empty_queue, u); if (m->cgroup_empty_queue) { /* More stuff queued, let's make sure we remain enabled */ r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(s, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to reenable cgroup empty event source: %m"); } unit_add_to_gc_queue(u); if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->notify_cgroup_empty) UNIT_VTABLE(u)->notify_cgroup_empty(u); return 0; } void unit_add_to_cgroup_empty_queue(Unit *u) { int r; assert(u); /* Note that there are four different ways how cgroup empty events reach us: * * 1. On the unified hierarchy we get an inotify event on the cgroup * * 2. On the legacy hierarchy, when running in system mode, we get a datagram on the cgroup agent socket * * 3. On the legacy hierarchy, when running in user mode, we get a D-Bus signal on the system bus * * 4. On the legacy hierarchy, in service units we start watching all processes of the cgroup for SIGCHLD as * soon as we get one SIGCHLD, to deal with unreliable cgroup notifications. * * Regardless which way we got the notification, we'll verify it here, and then add it to a separate * queue. This queue will be dispatched at a lower priority than the SIGCHLD handler, so that we always use * SIGCHLD if we can get it first, and only use the cgroup empty notifications if there's no SIGCHLD pending * (which might happen if the cgroup doesn't contain processes that are our own child, which is typically the * case for scope units). */ if (u->in_cgroup_empty_queue) return; /* Let's verify that the cgroup is really empty */ if (!u->cgroup_path) return; r = cg_is_empty_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, u->cgroup_path); if (r < 0) { log_unit_debug_errno(u, r, "Failed to determine whether cgroup %s is empty: %m", u->cgroup_path); return; } if (r == 0) return; LIST_PREPEND(cgroup_empty_queue, u->manager->cgroup_empty_queue, u); u->in_cgroup_empty_queue = true; /* Trigger the defer event */ r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(u->manager->cgroup_empty_event_source, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to enable cgroup empty event source: %m"); } static int on_cgroup_inotify_event(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { Manager *m = userdata; assert(s); assert(fd >= 0); assert(m); for (;;) { union inotify_event_buffer buffer; struct inotify_event *e; ssize_t l; l = read(fd, &buffer, sizeof(buffer)); if (l < 0) { if (IN_SET(errno, EINTR, EAGAIN)) return 0; return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read control group inotify events: %m"); } FOREACH_INOTIFY_EVENT(e, buffer, l) { Unit *u; if (e->wd < 0) /* Queue overflow has no watch descriptor */ continue; if (e->mask & IN_IGNORED) /* The watch was just removed */ continue; u = hashmap_get(m->cgroup_inotify_wd_unit, INT_TO_PTR(e->wd)); if (!u) /* Not that inotify might deliver * events for a watch even after it * was removed, because it was queued * before the removal. Let's ignore * this here safely. */ continue; unit_add_to_cgroup_empty_queue(u); } } } int manager_setup_cgroup(Manager *m) { _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; const char *scope_path; CGroupController c; int r, all_unified; char *e; assert(m); /* 1. Determine hierarchy */ m->cgroup_root = mfree(m->cgroup_root); r = cg_pid_get_path(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, 0, &m->cgroup_root); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Cannot determine cgroup we are running in: %m"); /* Chop off the init scope, if we are already located in it */ e = endswith(m->cgroup_root, "/" SPECIAL_INIT_SCOPE); /* LEGACY: Also chop off the system slice if we are in * it. This is to support live upgrades from older systemd * versions where PID 1 was moved there. Also see * cg_get_root_path(). */ if (!e && MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) { e = endswith(m->cgroup_root, "/" SPECIAL_SYSTEM_SLICE); if (!e) e = endswith(m->cgroup_root, "/system"); /* even more legacy */ } if (e) *e = 0; /* And make sure to store away the root value without trailing slash, even for the root dir, so that we can * easily prepend it everywhere. */ delete_trailing_chars(m->cgroup_root, "/"); /* 2. Show data */ r = cg_get_path(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, m->cgroup_root, NULL, &path); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Cannot find cgroup mount point: %m"); r = cg_unified_flush(); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Couldn't determine if we are running in the unified hierarchy: %m"); all_unified = cg_all_unified(); if (all_unified < 0) return log_error_errno(all_unified, "Couldn't determine whether we are in all unified mode: %m"); if (all_unified > 0) log_debug("Unified cgroup hierarchy is located at %s.", path); else { r = cg_unified_controller(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine whether systemd's own controller is in unified mode: %m"); if (r > 0) log_debug("Unified cgroup hierarchy is located at %s. Controllers are on legacy hierarchies.", path); else log_debug("Using cgroup controller " SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER_LEGACY ". File system hierarchy is at %s.", path); } /* 3. Allocate cgroup empty defer event source */ m->cgroup_empty_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->cgroup_empty_event_source); r = sd_event_add_defer(m->event, &m->cgroup_empty_event_source, on_cgroup_empty_event, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create cgroup empty event source: %m"); r = sd_event_source_set_priority(m->cgroup_empty_event_source, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_NORMAL-5); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set priority of cgroup empty event source: %m"); r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(m->cgroup_empty_event_source, SD_EVENT_OFF); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to disable cgroup empty event source: %m"); (void) sd_event_source_set_description(m->cgroup_empty_event_source, "cgroup-empty"); /* 4. Install notifier inotify object, or agent */ if (cg_unified_controller(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER) > 0) { /* In the unified hierarchy we can get cgroup empty notifications via inotify. */ m->cgroup_inotify_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->cgroup_inotify_event_source); safe_close(m->cgroup_inotify_fd); m->cgroup_inotify_fd = inotify_init1(IN_NONBLOCK|IN_CLOEXEC); if (m->cgroup_inotify_fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create control group inotify object: %m"); r = sd_event_add_io(m->event, &m->cgroup_inotify_event_source, m->cgroup_inotify_fd, EPOLLIN, on_cgroup_inotify_event, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to watch control group inotify object: %m"); /* Process cgroup empty notifications early, but after service notifications and SIGCHLD. Also * see handling of cgroup agent notifications, for the classic cgroup hierarchy support. */ r = sd_event_source_set_priority(m->cgroup_inotify_event_source, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_NORMAL-4); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set priority of inotify event source: %m"); (void) sd_event_source_set_description(m->cgroup_inotify_event_source, "cgroup-inotify"); } else if (MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m) && m->test_run_flags == 0) { /* On the legacy hierarchy we only get notifications via cgroup agents. (Which isn't really reliable, * since it does not generate events when control groups with children run empty. */ r = cg_install_release_agent(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, SYSTEMD_CGROUP_AGENT_PATH); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to install release agent, ignoring: %m"); else if (r > 0) log_debug("Installed release agent."); else if (r == 0) log_debug("Release agent already installed."); } /* 5. Make sure we are in the special "init.scope" unit in the root slice. */ scope_path = strjoina(m->cgroup_root, "/" SPECIAL_INIT_SCOPE); r = cg_create_and_attach(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, scope_path, 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create %s control group: %m", scope_path); /* Also, move all other userspace processes remaining in the root cgroup into that scope. */ r = cg_migrate(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, m->cgroup_root, SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, scope_path, 0); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Couldn't move remaining userspace processes, ignoring: %m"); /* 6. And pin it, so that it cannot be unmounted */ safe_close(m->pin_cgroupfs_fd); m->pin_cgroupfs_fd = open(path, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY|O_NOCTTY|O_NONBLOCK); if (m->pin_cgroupfs_fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open pin file: %m"); /* 7. Always enable hierarchical support if it exists... */ if (!all_unified && m->test_run_flags == 0) (void) cg_set_attribute("memory", "/", "memory.use_hierarchy", "1"); /* 8. Figure out which controllers are supported, and log about it */ r = cg_mask_supported(&m->cgroup_supported); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine supported controllers: %m"); for (c = 0; c < _CGROUP_CONTROLLER_MAX; c++) log_debug("Controller '%s' supported: %s", cgroup_controller_to_string(c), yes_no(m->cgroup_supported & CGROUP_CONTROLLER_TO_MASK(c))); return 0; } void manager_shutdown_cgroup(Manager *m, bool delete) { assert(m); /* We can't really delete the group, since we are in it. But * let's trim it. */ if (delete && m->cgroup_root) (void) cg_trim(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, m->cgroup_root, false); m->cgroup_empty_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->cgroup_empty_event_source); m->cgroup_inotify_wd_unit = hashmap_free(m->cgroup_inotify_wd_unit); m->cgroup_inotify_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->cgroup_inotify_event_source); m->cgroup_inotify_fd = safe_close(m->cgroup_inotify_fd); m->pin_cgroupfs_fd = safe_close(m->pin_cgroupfs_fd); m->cgroup_root = mfree(m->cgroup_root); } Unit* manager_get_unit_by_cgroup(Manager *m, const char *cgroup) { char *p; Unit *u; assert(m); assert(cgroup); u = hashmap_get(m->cgroup_unit, cgroup); if (u) return u; p = strdupa(cgroup); for (;;) { char *e; e = strrchr(p, '/'); if (!e || e == p) return hashmap_get(m->cgroup_unit, SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE); *e = 0; u = hashmap_get(m->cgroup_unit, p); if (u) return u; } } Unit *manager_get_unit_by_pid_cgroup(Manager *m, pid_t pid) { _cleanup_free_ char *cgroup = NULL; assert(m); if (!pid_is_valid(pid)) return NULL; if (cg_pid_get_path(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, pid, &cgroup) < 0) return NULL; return manager_get_unit_by_cgroup(m, cgroup); } Unit *manager_get_unit_by_pid(Manager *m, pid_t pid) { Unit *u, **array; assert(m); /* Note that a process might be owned by multiple units, we return only one here, which is good enough for most * cases, though not strictly correct. We prefer the one reported by cgroup membership, as that's the most * relevant one as children of the process will be assigned to that one, too, before all else. */ if (!pid_is_valid(pid)) return NULL; if (pid == getpid_cached()) return hashmap_get(m->units, SPECIAL_INIT_SCOPE); u = manager_get_unit_by_pid_cgroup(m, pid); if (u) return u; u = hashmap_get(m->watch_pids, PID_TO_PTR(pid)); if (u) return u; array = hashmap_get(m->watch_pids, PID_TO_PTR(-pid)); if (array) return array[0]; return NULL; } int manager_notify_cgroup_empty(Manager *m, const char *cgroup) { Unit *u; assert(m); assert(cgroup); /* Called on the legacy hierarchy whenever we get an explicit cgroup notification from the cgroup agent process * or from the --system instance */ log_debug("Got cgroup empty notification for: %s", cgroup); u = manager_get_unit_by_cgroup(m, cgroup); if (!u) return 0; unit_add_to_cgroup_empty_queue(u); return 1; } int unit_get_memory_current(Unit *u, uint64_t *ret) { _cleanup_free_ char *v = NULL; int r; assert(u); assert(ret); if (!UNIT_CGROUP_BOOL(u, memory_accounting)) return -ENODATA; if (!u->cgroup_path) return -ENODATA; if ((u->cgroup_realized_mask & CGROUP_MASK_MEMORY) == 0) return -ENODATA; r = cg_all_unified(); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) r = cg_get_attribute("memory", u->cgroup_path, "memory.current", &v); else r = cg_get_attribute("memory", u->cgroup_path, "memory.usage_in_bytes", &v); if (r == -ENOENT) return -ENODATA; if (r < 0) return r; return safe_atou64(v, ret); } int unit_get_tasks_current(Unit *u, uint64_t *ret) { _cleanup_free_ char *v = NULL; int r; assert(u); assert(ret); if (!UNIT_CGROUP_BOOL(u, tasks_accounting)) return -ENODATA; if (!u->cgroup_path) return -ENODATA; if ((u->cgroup_realized_mask & CGROUP_MASK_PIDS) == 0) return -ENODATA; /* The root cgroup doesn't expose this information, let's get it from /proc instead */ if (unit_has_root_cgroup(u)) return procfs_tasks_get_current(ret); r = cg_get_attribute("pids", u->cgroup_path, "pids.current", &v); if (r == -ENOENT) return -ENODATA; if (r < 0) return r; return safe_atou64(v, ret); } static int unit_get_cpu_usage_raw(Unit *u, nsec_t *ret) { _cleanup_free_ char *v = NULL; uint64_t ns; int r; assert(u); assert(ret); if (!u->cgroup_path) return -ENODATA; r = cg_all_unified(); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) { const char *keys[] = { "usage_usec", NULL }; _cleanup_free_ char *val = NULL; uint64_t us; if ((u->cgroup_realized_mask & CGROUP_MASK_CPU) == 0) return -ENODATA; r = cg_get_keyed_attribute("cpu", u->cgroup_path, "cpu.stat", keys, &val); if (r < 0) return r; r = safe_atou64(val, &us); if (r < 0) return r; ns = us * NSEC_PER_USEC; } else { if ((u->cgroup_realized_mask & CGROUP_MASK_CPUACCT) == 0) return -ENODATA; r = cg_get_attribute("cpuacct", u->cgroup_path, "cpuacct.usage", &v); if (r == -ENOENT) return -ENODATA; if (r < 0) return r; r = safe_atou64(v, &ns); if (r < 0) return r; } *ret = ns; return 0; } int unit_get_cpu_usage(Unit *u, nsec_t *ret) { nsec_t ns; int r; assert(u); /* Retrieve the current CPU usage counter. This will subtract the CPU counter taken when the unit was * started. If the cgroup has been removed already, returns the last cached value. To cache the value, simply * call this function with a NULL return value. */ if (!UNIT_CGROUP_BOOL(u, cpu_accounting)) return -ENODATA; r = unit_get_cpu_usage_raw(u, &ns); if (r == -ENODATA && u->cpu_usage_last != NSEC_INFINITY) { /* If we can't get the CPU usage anymore (because the cgroup was already removed, for example), use our * cached value. */ if (ret) *ret = u->cpu_usage_last; return 0; } if (r < 0) return r; if (ns > u->cpu_usage_base) ns -= u->cpu_usage_base; else ns = 0; u->cpu_usage_last = ns; if (ret) *ret = ns; return 0; } int unit_get_ip_accounting( Unit *u, CGroupIPAccountingMetric metric, uint64_t *ret) { uint64_t value; int fd, r; assert(u); assert(metric >= 0); assert(metric < _CGROUP_IP_ACCOUNTING_METRIC_MAX); assert(ret); /* IP accounting is currently not recursive, and hence we refuse to return any data for slice nodes. Slices are * inner cgroup nodes and hence have no processes directly attached, hence their counters would be zero * anyway. And if we block this now we can later open this up, if the kernel learns recursive BPF cgroup * filters. */ if (u->type == UNIT_SLICE) return -ENODATA; if (!UNIT_CGROUP_BOOL(u, ip_accounting)) return -ENODATA; fd = IN_SET(metric, CGROUP_IP_INGRESS_BYTES, CGROUP_IP_INGRESS_PACKETS) ? u->ip_accounting_ingress_map_fd : u->ip_accounting_egress_map_fd; if (fd < 0) return -ENODATA; if (IN_SET(metric, CGROUP_IP_INGRESS_BYTES, CGROUP_IP_EGRESS_BYTES)) r = bpf_firewall_read_accounting(fd, &value, NULL); else r = bpf_firewall_read_accounting(fd, NULL, &value); if (r < 0) return r; /* Add in additional metrics from a previous runtime. Note that when reexecing/reloading the daemon we compile * all BPF programs and maps anew, but serialize the old counters. When deserializing we store them in the * ip_accounting_extra[] field, and add them in here transparently. */ *ret = value + u->ip_accounting_extra[metric]; return r; } int unit_reset_cpu_accounting(Unit *u) { nsec_t ns; int r; assert(u); u->cpu_usage_last = NSEC_INFINITY; r = unit_get_cpu_usage_raw(u, &ns); if (r < 0) { u->cpu_usage_base = 0; return r; } u->cpu_usage_base = ns; return 0; } int unit_reset_ip_accounting(Unit *u) { int r = 0, q = 0; assert(u); if (u->ip_accounting_ingress_map_fd >= 0) r = bpf_firewall_reset_accounting(u->ip_accounting_ingress_map_fd); if (u->ip_accounting_egress_map_fd >= 0) q = bpf_firewall_reset_accounting(u->ip_accounting_egress_map_fd); zero(u->ip_accounting_extra); return r < 0 ? r : q; } void unit_invalidate_cgroup(Unit *u, CGroupMask m) { assert(u); if (!UNIT_HAS_CGROUP_CONTEXT(u)) return; if (m == 0) return; /* always invalidate compat pairs together */ if (m & (CGROUP_MASK_IO | CGROUP_MASK_BLKIO)) m |= CGROUP_MASK_IO | CGROUP_MASK_BLKIO; if (m & (CGROUP_MASK_CPU | CGROUP_MASK_CPUACCT)) m |= CGROUP_MASK_CPU | CGROUP_MASK_CPUACCT; if ((u->cgroup_realized_mask & m) == 0) /* NOP? */ return; u->cgroup_realized_mask &= ~m; unit_add_to_cgroup_realize_queue(u); } void unit_invalidate_cgroup_bpf(Unit *u) { assert(u); if (!UNIT_HAS_CGROUP_CONTEXT(u)) return; if (u->cgroup_bpf_state == UNIT_CGROUP_BPF_INVALIDATED) /* NOP? */ return; u->cgroup_bpf_state = UNIT_CGROUP_BPF_INVALIDATED; unit_add_to_cgroup_realize_queue(u); /* If we are a slice unit, we also need to put compile a new BPF program for all our children, as the IP access * list of our children includes our own. */ if (u->type == UNIT_SLICE) { Unit *member; Iterator i; void *v; HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v, member, u->dependencies[UNIT_BEFORE], i) { if (member == u) continue; if (UNIT_DEREF(member->slice) != u) continue; unit_invalidate_cgroup_bpf(member); } } } void manager_invalidate_startup_units(Manager *m) { Iterator i; Unit *u; assert(m); SET_FOREACH(u, m->startup_units, i) unit_invalidate_cgroup(u, CGROUP_MASK_CPU|CGROUP_MASK_IO|CGROUP_MASK_BLKIO); } static const char* const cgroup_device_policy_table[_CGROUP_DEVICE_POLICY_MAX] = { [CGROUP_AUTO] = "auto", [CGROUP_CLOSED] = "closed", [CGROUP_STRICT] = "strict", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(cgroup_device_policy, CGroupDevicePolicy); systemd-237/src/core/cgroup.h000066400000000000000000000155671323337143100162640ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "cgroup-util.h" #include "ip-address-access.h" #include "list.h" #include "time-util.h" typedef struct CGroupContext CGroupContext; typedef struct CGroupDeviceAllow CGroupDeviceAllow; typedef struct CGroupIODeviceWeight CGroupIODeviceWeight; typedef struct CGroupIODeviceLimit CGroupIODeviceLimit; typedef struct CGroupBlockIODeviceWeight CGroupBlockIODeviceWeight; typedef struct CGroupBlockIODeviceBandwidth CGroupBlockIODeviceBandwidth; typedef enum CGroupDevicePolicy { /* When devices listed, will allow those, plus built-in ones, if none are listed will allow everything. */ CGROUP_AUTO, /* Everything forbidden, except built-in ones and listed ones. */ CGROUP_CLOSED, /* Everythings forbidden, except for the listed devices */ CGROUP_STRICT, _CGROUP_DEVICE_POLICY_MAX, _CGROUP_DEVICE_POLICY_INVALID = -1 } CGroupDevicePolicy; struct CGroupDeviceAllow { LIST_FIELDS(CGroupDeviceAllow, device_allow); char *path; bool r:1; bool w:1; bool m:1; }; struct CGroupIODeviceWeight { LIST_FIELDS(CGroupIODeviceWeight, device_weights); char *path; uint64_t weight; }; struct CGroupIODeviceLimit { LIST_FIELDS(CGroupIODeviceLimit, device_limits); char *path; uint64_t limits[_CGROUP_IO_LIMIT_TYPE_MAX]; }; struct CGroupBlockIODeviceWeight { LIST_FIELDS(CGroupBlockIODeviceWeight, device_weights); char *path; uint64_t weight; }; struct CGroupBlockIODeviceBandwidth { LIST_FIELDS(CGroupBlockIODeviceBandwidth, device_bandwidths); char *path; uint64_t rbps; uint64_t wbps; }; struct CGroupContext { bool cpu_accounting; bool io_accounting; bool blockio_accounting; bool memory_accounting; bool tasks_accounting; bool ip_accounting; /* For unified hierarchy */ uint64_t cpu_weight; uint64_t startup_cpu_weight; usec_t cpu_quota_per_sec_usec; uint64_t io_weight; uint64_t startup_io_weight; LIST_HEAD(CGroupIODeviceWeight, io_device_weights); LIST_HEAD(CGroupIODeviceLimit, io_device_limits); uint64_t memory_low; uint64_t memory_high; uint64_t memory_max; uint64_t memory_swap_max; LIST_HEAD(IPAddressAccessItem, ip_address_allow); LIST_HEAD(IPAddressAccessItem, ip_address_deny); /* For legacy hierarchies */ uint64_t cpu_shares; uint64_t startup_cpu_shares; uint64_t blockio_weight; uint64_t startup_blockio_weight; LIST_HEAD(CGroupBlockIODeviceWeight, blockio_device_weights); LIST_HEAD(CGroupBlockIODeviceBandwidth, blockio_device_bandwidths); uint64_t memory_limit; CGroupDevicePolicy device_policy; LIST_HEAD(CGroupDeviceAllow, device_allow); /* Common */ uint64_t tasks_max; bool delegate; CGroupMask delegate_controllers; }; /* Used when querying IP accounting data */ typedef enum CGroupIPAccountingMetric { CGROUP_IP_INGRESS_BYTES, CGROUP_IP_INGRESS_PACKETS, CGROUP_IP_EGRESS_BYTES, CGROUP_IP_EGRESS_PACKETS, _CGROUP_IP_ACCOUNTING_METRIC_MAX, _CGROUP_IP_ACCOUNTING_METRIC_INVALID = -1, } CGroupIPAccountingMetric; #include "unit.h" void cgroup_context_init(CGroupContext *c); void cgroup_context_done(CGroupContext *c); void cgroup_context_dump(CGroupContext *c, FILE* f, const char *prefix); CGroupMask cgroup_context_get_mask(CGroupContext *c); void cgroup_context_free_device_allow(CGroupContext *c, CGroupDeviceAllow *a); void cgroup_context_free_io_device_weight(CGroupContext *c, CGroupIODeviceWeight *w); void cgroup_context_free_io_device_limit(CGroupContext *c, CGroupIODeviceLimit *l); void cgroup_context_free_blockio_device_weight(CGroupContext *c, CGroupBlockIODeviceWeight *w); void cgroup_context_free_blockio_device_bandwidth(CGroupContext *c, CGroupBlockIODeviceBandwidth *b); CGroupMask unit_get_own_mask(Unit *u); CGroupMask unit_get_delegate_mask(Unit *u); CGroupMask unit_get_members_mask(Unit *u); CGroupMask unit_get_siblings_mask(Unit *u); CGroupMask unit_get_subtree_mask(Unit *u); CGroupMask unit_get_target_mask(Unit *u); CGroupMask unit_get_enable_mask(Unit *u); bool unit_get_needs_bpf(Unit *u); void unit_update_cgroup_members_masks(Unit *u); char *unit_default_cgroup_path(Unit *u); int unit_set_cgroup_path(Unit *u, const char *path); int unit_pick_cgroup_path(Unit *u); int unit_realize_cgroup(Unit *u); void unit_release_cgroup(Unit *u); void unit_prune_cgroup(Unit *u); int unit_watch_cgroup(Unit *u); void unit_add_to_cgroup_empty_queue(Unit *u); int unit_attach_pids_to_cgroup(Unit *u); int manager_setup_cgroup(Manager *m); void manager_shutdown_cgroup(Manager *m, bool delete); unsigned manager_dispatch_cgroup_realize_queue(Manager *m); Unit *manager_get_unit_by_cgroup(Manager *m, const char *cgroup); Unit *manager_get_unit_by_pid_cgroup(Manager *m, pid_t pid); Unit* manager_get_unit_by_pid(Manager *m, pid_t pid); int unit_search_main_pid(Unit *u, pid_t *ret); int unit_watch_all_pids(Unit *u); int unit_synthesize_cgroup_empty_event(Unit *u); int unit_get_memory_current(Unit *u, uint64_t *ret); int unit_get_tasks_current(Unit *u, uint64_t *ret); int unit_get_cpu_usage(Unit *u, nsec_t *ret); int unit_get_ip_accounting(Unit *u, CGroupIPAccountingMetric metric, uint64_t *ret); int unit_reset_cpu_accounting(Unit *u); int unit_reset_ip_accounting(Unit *u); #define UNIT_CGROUP_BOOL(u, name) \ ({ \ CGroupContext *cc = unit_get_cgroup_context(u); \ cc ? cc->name : false; \ }) bool unit_has_root_cgroup(Unit *u); int manager_notify_cgroup_empty(Manager *m, const char *group); void unit_invalidate_cgroup(Unit *u, CGroupMask m); void unit_invalidate_cgroup_bpf(Unit *u); void manager_invalidate_startup_units(Manager *m); const char* cgroup_device_policy_to_string(CGroupDevicePolicy i) _const_; CGroupDevicePolicy cgroup_device_policy_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; systemd-237/src/core/chown-recursive.c000066400000000000000000000117131323337143100200700ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2017 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "user-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "dirent-util.h" #include "chown-recursive.h" static int chown_one(int fd, const char *name, const struct stat *st, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) { int r; assert(fd >= 0); assert(st); if ((!uid_is_valid(uid) || st->st_uid == uid) && (!gid_is_valid(gid) || st->st_gid == gid)) return 0; if (name) r = fchownat(fd, name, uid, gid, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW); else r = fchown(fd, uid, gid); if (r < 0) return -errno; /* The linux kernel alters the mode in some cases of chown(). Let's undo this. */ if (name) { if (!S_ISLNK(st->st_mode)) r = fchmodat(fd, name, st->st_mode, 0); else /* There's currently no AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW for fchmodat() */ r = 0; } else r = fchmod(fd, st->st_mode); if (r < 0) return -errno; return 1; } static int chown_recursive_internal(int fd, const struct stat *st, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) { bool changed = false; int r; assert(fd >= 0); assert(st); if (S_ISDIR(st->st_mode)) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; struct dirent *de; d = fdopendir(fd); if (!d) { r = -errno; goto finish; } fd = -1; FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(de, d, r = -errno; goto finish) { struct stat fst; if (dot_or_dot_dot(de->d_name)) continue; if (fstatat(dirfd(d), de->d_name, &fst, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) { r = -errno; goto finish; } if (S_ISDIR(fst.st_mode)) { int subdir_fd; subdir_fd = openat(dirfd(d), de->d_name, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOFOLLOW|O_NOATIME); if (subdir_fd < 0) { r = -errno; goto finish; } r = chown_recursive_internal(subdir_fd, &fst, uid, gid); if (r < 0) goto finish; if (r > 0) changed = true; } else { r = chown_one(dirfd(d), de->d_name, &fst, uid, gid); if (r < 0) goto finish; if (r > 0) changed = true; } } r = chown_one(dirfd(d), NULL, st, uid, gid); } else r = chown_one(fd, NULL, st, uid, gid); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = r > 0 || changed; finish: safe_close(fd); return r; } int path_chown_recursive(const char *path, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; struct stat st; int r; fd = open(path, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOFOLLOW|O_NOATIME); if (fd < 0) return -errno; if (!uid_is_valid(uid) && !gid_is_valid(gid)) return 0; /* nothing to do */ if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) return -errno; /* Let's take a shortcut: if the top-level directory is properly owned, we don't descend into the whole tree, * under the assumption that all is OK anyway. */ if ((!uid_is_valid(uid) || st.st_uid == uid) && (!gid_is_valid(gid) || st.st_gid == gid)) return 0; r = chown_recursive_internal(fd, &st, uid, gid); fd = -1; /* we donated the fd to the call, regardless if it succeeded or failed */ return r; } systemd-237/src/core/chown-recursive.h000066400000000000000000000015401323337143100200720ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2017 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include int path_chown_recursive(const char *path, uid_t uid, gid_t gid); systemd-237/src/core/dbus-automount.c000066400000000000000000000055721323337143100177410ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "automount.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "dbus-automount.h" #include "dbus-util.h" #include "string-util.h" static BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET_ENUM(property_get_result, automount_result, AutomountResult); const sd_bus_vtable bus_automount_vtable[] = { SD_BUS_VTABLE_START(0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Where", "s", NULL, offsetof(Automount, where), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DirectoryMode", "u", bus_property_get_mode, offsetof(Automount, directory_mode), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Result", "s", property_get_result, offsetof(Automount, result), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("TimeoutIdleUSec", "t", bus_property_get_usec, offsetof(Automount, timeout_idle_usec), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_VTABLE_END }; static int bus_automount_set_transient_property( Automount *a, const char *name, sd_bus_message *message, UnitWriteFlags flags, sd_bus_error *error) { Unit *u = UNIT(a); assert(a); assert(name); assert(message); flags |= UNIT_PRIVATE; if (streq(name, "Where")) return bus_set_transient_path(u, name, &a->where, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "TimeoutIdleUSec")) return bus_set_transient_usec_fix_0(u, name, &a->timeout_idle_usec, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "DirectoryMode")) return bus_set_transient_mode_t(u, name, &a->directory_mode, message, flags, error); return 0; } int bus_automount_set_property( Unit *u, const char *name, sd_bus_message *message, UnitWriteFlags flags, sd_bus_error *error) { Automount *a = AUTOMOUNT(u); assert(a); assert(name); assert(message); if (u->transient && u->load_state == UNIT_STUB) /* This is a transient unit? let's load a little more */ return bus_automount_set_transient_property(a, name, message, flags, error); return 0; } systemd-237/src/core/dbus-automount.h000066400000000000000000000016721323337143100177430ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ extern const sd_bus_vtable bus_automount_vtable[]; int bus_automount_set_property(Unit *u, const char *name, sd_bus_message *message, UnitWriteFlags flags, sd_bus_error *error); systemd-237/src/core/dbus-cgroup.c000066400000000000000000001342631323337143100172050ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "af-list.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bpf-firewall.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "cgroup-util.h" #include "cgroup.h" #include "dbus-cgroup.h" #include "dbus-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "path-util.h" static BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET_ENUM(property_get_cgroup_device_policy, cgroup_device_policy, CGroupDevicePolicy); static int property_get_delegate_controllers( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { CGroupContext *c = userdata; CGroupController cc; int r; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(c); if (!c->delegate) return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "as", 0); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "s"); if (r < 0) return r; for (cc = 0; cc < _CGROUP_CONTROLLER_MAX; cc++) { if ((c->delegate_controllers & CGROUP_CONTROLLER_TO_MASK(cc)) == 0) continue; r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "s", cgroup_controller_to_string(cc)); if (r < 0) return r; } return sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); } static int property_get_io_device_weight( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { CGroupContext *c = userdata; CGroupIODeviceWeight *w; int r; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(c); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "(st)"); if (r < 0) return r; LIST_FOREACH(device_weights, w, c->io_device_weights) { r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "(st)", w->path, w->weight); if (r < 0) return r; } return sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); } static int property_get_io_device_limits( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { CGroupContext *c = userdata; CGroupIODeviceLimit *l; int r; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(c); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "(st)"); if (r < 0) return r; LIST_FOREACH(device_limits, l, c->io_device_limits) { CGroupIOLimitType type; type = cgroup_io_limit_type_from_string(property); if (type < 0 || l->limits[type] == cgroup_io_limit_defaults[type]) continue; r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "(st)", l->path, l->limits[type]); if (r < 0) return r; } return sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); } static int property_get_blockio_device_weight( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { CGroupContext *c = userdata; CGroupBlockIODeviceWeight *w; int r; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(c); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "(st)"); if (r < 0) return r; LIST_FOREACH(device_weights, w, c->blockio_device_weights) { r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "(st)", w->path, w->weight); if (r < 0) return r; } return sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); } static int property_get_blockio_device_bandwidths( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { CGroupContext *c = userdata; CGroupBlockIODeviceBandwidth *b; int r; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(c); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "(st)"); if (r < 0) return r; LIST_FOREACH(device_bandwidths, b, c->blockio_device_bandwidths) { uint64_t v; if (streq(property, "BlockIOReadBandwidth")) v = b->rbps; else v = b->wbps; if (v == CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX) continue; r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "(st)", b->path, v); if (r < 0) return r; } return sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); } static int property_get_device_allow( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { CGroupContext *c = userdata; CGroupDeviceAllow *a; int r; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(c); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "(ss)"); if (r < 0) return r; LIST_FOREACH(device_allow, a, c->device_allow) { unsigned k = 0; char rwm[4]; if (a->r) rwm[k++] = 'r'; if (a->w) rwm[k++] = 'w'; if (a->m) rwm[k++] = 'm'; rwm[k] = 0; r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "(ss)", a->path, rwm); if (r < 0) return r; } return sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); } static int property_get_ip_address_access( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { IPAddressAccessItem** items = userdata, *i; int r; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "(iayu)"); if (r < 0) return r; LIST_FOREACH(items, i, *items) { r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'r', "iayu"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "i", i->family); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append_array(reply, 'y', &i->address, FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(i->family)); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "u", (uint32_t) i->prefixlen); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); if (r < 0) return r; } return sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); } const sd_bus_vtable bus_cgroup_vtable[] = { SD_BUS_VTABLE_START(0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Delegate", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(CGroupContext, delegate), 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DelegateControllers", "as", property_get_delegate_controllers, 0, 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("CPUAccounting", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(CGroupContext, cpu_accounting), 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("CPUWeight", "t", NULL, offsetof(CGroupContext, cpu_weight), 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("StartupCPUWeight", "t", NULL, offsetof(CGroupContext, startup_cpu_weight), 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("CPUShares", "t", NULL, offsetof(CGroupContext, cpu_shares), 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("StartupCPUShares", "t", NULL, offsetof(CGroupContext, startup_cpu_shares), 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("CPUQuotaPerSecUSec", "t", bus_property_get_usec, offsetof(CGroupContext, cpu_quota_per_sec_usec), 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("IOAccounting", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(CGroupContext, io_accounting), 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("IOWeight", "t", NULL, offsetof(CGroupContext, io_weight), 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("StartupIOWeight", "t", NULL, offsetof(CGroupContext, startup_io_weight), 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("IODeviceWeight", "a(st)", property_get_io_device_weight, 0, 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("IOReadBandwidthMax", "a(st)", property_get_io_device_limits, 0, 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("IOWriteBandwidthMax", "a(st)", property_get_io_device_limits, 0, 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("IOReadIOPSMax", "a(st)", property_get_io_device_limits, 0, 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("IOWriteIOPSMax", "a(st)", property_get_io_device_limits, 0, 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("BlockIOAccounting", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(CGroupContext, blockio_accounting), 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("BlockIOWeight", "t", NULL, offsetof(CGroupContext, blockio_weight), 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("StartupBlockIOWeight", "t", NULL, offsetof(CGroupContext, startup_blockio_weight), 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("BlockIODeviceWeight", "a(st)", property_get_blockio_device_weight, 0, 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("BlockIOReadBandwidth", "a(st)", property_get_blockio_device_bandwidths, 0, 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("BlockIOWriteBandwidth", "a(st)", property_get_blockio_device_bandwidths, 0, 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("MemoryAccounting", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(CGroupContext, memory_accounting), 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("MemoryLow", "t", NULL, offsetof(CGroupContext, memory_low), 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("MemoryHigh", "t", NULL, offsetof(CGroupContext, memory_high), 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("MemoryMax", "t", NULL, offsetof(CGroupContext, memory_max), 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("MemorySwapMax", "t", NULL, offsetof(CGroupContext, memory_swap_max), 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("MemoryLimit", "t", NULL, offsetof(CGroupContext, memory_limit), 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DevicePolicy", "s", property_get_cgroup_device_policy, offsetof(CGroupContext, device_policy), 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DeviceAllow", "a(ss)", property_get_device_allow, 0, 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("TasksAccounting", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(CGroupContext, tasks_accounting), 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("TasksMax", "t", NULL, offsetof(CGroupContext, tasks_max), 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("IPAccounting", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(CGroupContext, ip_accounting), 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("IPAddressAllow", "a(iayu)", property_get_ip_address_access, offsetof(CGroupContext, ip_address_allow), 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("IPAddressDeny", "a(iayu)", property_get_ip_address_access, offsetof(CGroupContext, ip_address_deny), 0), SD_BUS_VTABLE_END }; static int bus_cgroup_set_transient_property( Unit *u, CGroupContext *c, const char *name, sd_bus_message *message, UnitWriteFlags flags, sd_bus_error *error) { int r; assert(u); assert(c); assert(name); assert(message); flags |= UNIT_PRIVATE; if (streq(name, "Delegate")) { int b; r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "b", &b); if (r < 0) return r; if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { c->delegate = b; c->delegate_controllers = b ? _CGROUP_MASK_ALL : 0; unit_write_settingf(u, flags, name, "Delegate=%s", yes_no(b)); } return 1; } else if (streq(name, "DelegateControllers")) { CGroupMask mask = 0; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(message, 'a', "s"); if (r < 0) return r; for (;;) { CGroupController cc; const char *t; r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &t); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) break; cc = cgroup_controller_from_string(t); if (cc < 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Unknown cgroup contoller '%s'", t); mask |= CGROUP_CONTROLLER_TO_MASK(cc); } r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(message); if (r < 0) return r; if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; r = cg_mask_to_string(mask, &t); if (r < 0) return r; c->delegate = true; if (mask == 0) c->delegate_controllers = 0; else c->delegate_controllers |= mask; unit_write_settingf(u, flags, name, "Delegate=%s", strempty(t)); } return 1; } return 0; } static int bus_cgroup_set_boolean( Unit *u, const char *name, bool *p, CGroupMask mask, sd_bus_message *message, UnitWriteFlags flags, sd_bus_error *error) { int b, r; assert(p); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "b", &b); if (r < 0) return r; if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { *p = b; unit_invalidate_cgroup(u, mask); unit_write_settingf(u, flags, name, "%s=%s", name, yes_no(b)); } return 1; } static BUS_DEFINE_SET_CGROUP_WEIGHT(cpu_weight, CGROUP_MASK_CPU, CGROUP_WEIGHT_IS_OK, CGROUP_WEIGHT_INVALID,); static BUS_DEFINE_SET_CGROUP_WEIGHT(cpu_shares, CGROUP_MASK_CPU, CGROUP_CPU_SHARES_IS_OK, CGROUP_CPU_SHARES_INVALID,); static BUS_DEFINE_SET_CGROUP_WEIGHT(io_weight, CGROUP_MASK_IO, CGROUP_WEIGHT_IS_OK, CGROUP_WEIGHT_INVALID,); static BUS_DEFINE_SET_CGROUP_WEIGHT(blockio_weight, CGROUP_MASK_BLKIO, CGROUP_BLKIO_WEIGHT_IS_OK, CGROUP_BLKIO_WEIGHT_INVALID,); static BUS_DEFINE_SET_CGROUP_WEIGHT(memory, CGROUP_MASK_MEMORY, , CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX, "infinity"); static BUS_DEFINE_SET_CGROUP_WEIGHT(tasks_max, CGROUP_MASK_PIDS, , (uint64_t) -1, "infinity"); static BUS_DEFINE_SET_CGROUP_SCALE(memory, CGROUP_MASK_MEMORY, physical_memory_scale); static BUS_DEFINE_SET_CGROUP_SCALE(tasks_max, CGROUP_MASK_PIDS, system_tasks_max_scale); int bus_cgroup_set_property( Unit *u, CGroupContext *c, const char *name, sd_bus_message *message, UnitWriteFlags flags, sd_bus_error *error) { CGroupIOLimitType iol_type; int r; assert(u); assert(c); assert(name); assert(message); flags |= UNIT_PRIVATE; if (streq(name, "CPUAccounting")) return bus_cgroup_set_boolean(u, name, &c->cpu_accounting, CGROUP_MASK_CPUACCT|CGROUP_MASK_CPU, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "CPUWeight")) return bus_cgroup_set_cpu_weight(u, name, &c->cpu_weight, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "StartupCPUWeight")) return bus_cgroup_set_cpu_weight(u, name, &c->startup_cpu_weight, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "CPUShares")) return bus_cgroup_set_cpu_shares(u, name, &c->cpu_shares, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "StartupCPUShares")) return bus_cgroup_set_cpu_shares(u, name, &c->startup_cpu_shares, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "IOAccounting")) return bus_cgroup_set_boolean(u, name, &c->io_accounting, CGROUP_MASK_IO, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "IOWeight")) return bus_cgroup_set_io_weight(u, name, &c->io_weight, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "StartupIOWeight")) return bus_cgroup_set_io_weight(u, name, &c->startup_io_weight, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "BlockIOAccounting")) return bus_cgroup_set_boolean(u, name, &c->blockio_accounting, CGROUP_MASK_BLKIO, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "BlockIOWeight")) return bus_cgroup_set_blockio_weight(u, name, &c->blockio_weight, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "StartupBlockIOWeight")) return bus_cgroup_set_blockio_weight(u, name, &c->startup_blockio_weight, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "MemoryAccounting")) return bus_cgroup_set_boolean(u, name, &c->memory_accounting, CGROUP_MASK_MEMORY, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "MemoryLow")) return bus_cgroup_set_memory(u, name, &c->memory_low, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "MemoryHigh")) return bus_cgroup_set_memory(u, name, &c->memory_high, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "MemorySwapMax")) return bus_cgroup_set_memory(u, name, &c->memory_swap_max, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "MemoryMax")) return bus_cgroup_set_memory(u, name, &c->memory_max, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "MemoryLimit")) return bus_cgroup_set_memory(u, name, &c->memory_limit, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "MemoryLowScale")) return bus_cgroup_set_memory_scale(u, name, &c->memory_low, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "MemoryHighScale")) return bus_cgroup_set_memory_scale(u, name, &c->memory_high, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "MemorySwapMaxScale")) return bus_cgroup_set_memory_scale(u, name, &c->memory_swap_max, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "MemoryMaxScale")) return bus_cgroup_set_memory_scale(u, name, &c->memory_max, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "MemoryLimitScale")) return bus_cgroup_set_memory_scale(u, name, &c->memory_limit, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "TasksAccounting")) return bus_cgroup_set_boolean(u, name, &c->tasks_accounting, CGROUP_MASK_PIDS, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "TasksMax")) return bus_cgroup_set_tasks_max(u, name, &c->tasks_max, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "TasksMaxScale")) return bus_cgroup_set_tasks_max_scale(u, name, &c->tasks_max, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "CPUQuotaPerSecUSec")) { uint64_t u64; r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "t", &u64); if (r < 0) return r; if (u64 <= 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "CPUQuotaPerSecUSec= value out of range"); if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { c->cpu_quota_per_sec_usec = u64; unit_invalidate_cgroup(u, CGROUP_MASK_CPU); if (c->cpu_quota_per_sec_usec == USEC_INFINITY) unit_write_setting(u, flags, "CPUQuota", "CPUQuota="); else /* config_parse_cpu_quota() requires an integer, so truncating division is used on * purpose here. */ unit_write_settingf(u, flags, "CPUQuota", "CPUQuota=%0.f%%", (double) (c->cpu_quota_per_sec_usec / 10000)); } return 1; } else if ((iol_type = cgroup_io_limit_type_from_string(name)) >= 0) { const char *path; unsigned n = 0; uint64_t u64; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(message, 'a', "(st)"); if (r < 0) return r; while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "(st)", &path, &u64)) > 0) { if (!path_startswith(path, "/dev") && !path_startswith(path, "/run/systemd/inaccessible/")) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Path %s specified in %s= is not a device file in /dev", name, path); if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { CGroupIODeviceLimit *a = NULL, *b; LIST_FOREACH(device_limits, b, c->io_device_limits) { if (path_equal(path, b->path)) { a = b; break; } } if (!a) { CGroupIOLimitType type; a = new0(CGroupIODeviceLimit, 1); if (!a) return -ENOMEM; a->path = strdup(path); if (!a->path) { free(a); return -ENOMEM; } for (type = 0; type < _CGROUP_IO_LIMIT_TYPE_MAX; type++) a->limits[type] = cgroup_io_limit_defaults[type]; LIST_PREPEND(device_limits, c->io_device_limits, a); } a->limits[iol_type] = u64; } n++; } if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(message); if (r < 0) return r; if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { CGroupIODeviceLimit *a; _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; size_t size = 0; if (n == 0) { LIST_FOREACH(device_limits, a, c->io_device_limits) a->limits[iol_type] = cgroup_io_limit_defaults[iol_type]; } unit_invalidate_cgroup(u, CGROUP_MASK_IO); f = open_memstream(&buf, &size); if (!f) return -ENOMEM; (void) __fsetlocking(f, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER); fprintf(f, "%s=\n", name); LIST_FOREACH(device_limits, a, c->io_device_limits) if (a->limits[iol_type] != cgroup_io_limit_defaults[iol_type]) fprintf(f, "%s=%s %" PRIu64 "\n", name, a->path, a->limits[iol_type]); r = fflush_and_check(f); if (r < 0) return r; unit_write_setting(u, flags, name, buf); } return 1; } else if (streq(name, "IODeviceWeight")) { const char *path; uint64_t weight; unsigned n = 0; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(message, 'a', "(st)"); if (r < 0) return r; while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "(st)", &path, &weight)) > 0) { if (!path_startswith(path, "/dev") && !path_startswith(path, "/run/systemd/inaccessible/")) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Path %s specified in %s= is not a device file in /dev", name, path); if (!CGROUP_WEIGHT_IS_OK(weight) || weight == CGROUP_WEIGHT_INVALID) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "IODeviceWeight= value out of range"); if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { CGroupIODeviceWeight *a = NULL, *b; LIST_FOREACH(device_weights, b, c->io_device_weights) { if (path_equal(b->path, path)) { a = b; break; } } if (!a) { a = new0(CGroupIODeviceWeight, 1); if (!a) return -ENOMEM; a->path = strdup(path); if (!a->path) { free(a); return -ENOMEM; } LIST_PREPEND(device_weights, c->io_device_weights, a); } a->weight = weight; } n++; } r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(message); if (r < 0) return r; if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; CGroupIODeviceWeight *a; size_t size = 0; if (n == 0) { while (c->io_device_weights) cgroup_context_free_io_device_weight(c, c->io_device_weights); } unit_invalidate_cgroup(u, CGROUP_MASK_IO); f = open_memstream(&buf, &size); if (!f) return -ENOMEM; (void) __fsetlocking(f, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER); fputs("IODeviceWeight=\n", f); LIST_FOREACH(device_weights, a, c->io_device_weights) fprintf(f, "IODeviceWeight=%s %" PRIu64 "\n", a->path, a->weight); r = fflush_and_check(f); if (r < 0) return r; unit_write_setting(u, flags, name, buf); } return 1; } else if (STR_IN_SET(name, "BlockIOReadBandwidth", "BlockIOWriteBandwidth")) { const char *path; bool read = true; unsigned n = 0; uint64_t u64; if (streq(name, "BlockIOWriteBandwidth")) read = false; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(message, 'a', "(st)"); if (r < 0) return r; while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "(st)", &path, &u64)) > 0) { if (!path_startswith(path, "/dev") && !path_startswith(path, "/run/systemd/inaccessible/")) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Path %s specified in %s= is not a device file in /dev", name, path); if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { CGroupBlockIODeviceBandwidth *a = NULL, *b; LIST_FOREACH(device_bandwidths, b, c->blockio_device_bandwidths) { if (path_equal(path, b->path)) { a = b; break; } } if (!a) { a = new0(CGroupBlockIODeviceBandwidth, 1); if (!a) return -ENOMEM; a->rbps = CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX; a->wbps = CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX; a->path = strdup(path); if (!a->path) { free(a); return -ENOMEM; } LIST_PREPEND(device_bandwidths, c->blockio_device_bandwidths, a); } if (read) a->rbps = u64; else a->wbps = u64; } n++; } if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(message); if (r < 0) return r; if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { CGroupBlockIODeviceBandwidth *a; _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; size_t size = 0; if (n == 0) { LIST_FOREACH(device_bandwidths, a, c->blockio_device_bandwidths) { if (read) a->rbps = CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX; else a->wbps = CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX; } } unit_invalidate_cgroup(u, CGROUP_MASK_BLKIO); f = open_memstream(&buf, &size); if (!f) return -ENOMEM; (void) __fsetlocking(f, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER); if (read) { fputs("BlockIOReadBandwidth=\n", f); LIST_FOREACH(device_bandwidths, a, c->blockio_device_bandwidths) if (a->rbps != CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX) fprintf(f, "BlockIOReadBandwidth=%s %" PRIu64 "\n", a->path, a->rbps); } else { fputs("BlockIOWriteBandwidth=\n", f); LIST_FOREACH(device_bandwidths, a, c->blockio_device_bandwidths) if (a->wbps != CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX) fprintf(f, "BlockIOWriteBandwidth=%s %" PRIu64 "\n", a->path, a->wbps); } r = fflush_and_check(f); if (r < 0) return r; unit_write_setting(u, flags, name, buf); } return 1; } else if (streq(name, "BlockIODeviceWeight")) { const char *path; uint64_t weight; unsigned n = 0; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(message, 'a', "(st)"); if (r < 0) return r; while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "(st)", &path, &weight)) > 0) { if (!path_startswith(path, "/dev") && !path_startswith(path, "/run/systemd/inaccessible/")) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Path %s specified in %s= is not a device file in /dev", name, path); if (!CGROUP_BLKIO_WEIGHT_IS_OK(weight) || weight == CGROUP_BLKIO_WEIGHT_INVALID) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "BlockIODeviceWeight= out of range"); if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { CGroupBlockIODeviceWeight *a = NULL, *b; LIST_FOREACH(device_weights, b, c->blockio_device_weights) { if (path_equal(b->path, path)) { a = b; break; } } if (!a) { a = new0(CGroupBlockIODeviceWeight, 1); if (!a) return -ENOMEM; a->path = strdup(path); if (!a->path) { free(a); return -ENOMEM; } LIST_PREPEND(device_weights, c->blockio_device_weights, a); } a->weight = weight; } n++; } r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(message); if (r < 0) return r; if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; CGroupBlockIODeviceWeight *a; size_t size = 0; if (n == 0) { while (c->blockio_device_weights) cgroup_context_free_blockio_device_weight(c, c->blockio_device_weights); } unit_invalidate_cgroup(u, CGROUP_MASK_BLKIO); f = open_memstream(&buf, &size); if (!f) return -ENOMEM; (void) __fsetlocking(f, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER); fputs("BlockIODeviceWeight=\n", f); LIST_FOREACH(device_weights, a, c->blockio_device_weights) fprintf(f, "BlockIODeviceWeight=%s %" PRIu64 "\n", a->path, a->weight); r = fflush_and_check(f); if (r < 0) return r; unit_write_setting(u, flags, name, buf); } return 1; } else if (streq(name, "DevicePolicy")) { const char *policy; CGroupDevicePolicy p; r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &policy); if (r < 0) return r; p = cgroup_device_policy_from_string(policy); if (p < 0) return -EINVAL; if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { c->device_policy = p; unit_invalidate_cgroup(u, CGROUP_MASK_DEVICES); unit_write_settingf(u, flags, name, "DevicePolicy=%s", policy); } return 1; } else if (streq(name, "DeviceAllow")) { const char *path, *rwm; unsigned n = 0; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(message, 'a', "(ss)"); if (r < 0) return r; while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "(ss)", &path, &rwm)) > 0) { if ((!is_deviceallow_pattern(path) && !path_startswith(path, "/run/systemd/inaccessible/")) || strpbrk(path, WHITESPACE)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "DeviceAllow= requires device node"); if (isempty(rwm)) rwm = "rwm"; if (!in_charset(rwm, "rwm")) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "DeviceAllow= requires combination of rwm flags"); if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { CGroupDeviceAllow *a = NULL, *b; LIST_FOREACH(device_allow, b, c->device_allow) { if (path_equal(b->path, path)) { a = b; break; } } if (!a) { a = new0(CGroupDeviceAllow, 1); if (!a) return -ENOMEM; a->path = strdup(path); if (!a->path) { free(a); return -ENOMEM; } LIST_PREPEND(device_allow, c->device_allow, a); } a->r = !!strchr(rwm, 'r'); a->w = !!strchr(rwm, 'w'); a->m = !!strchr(rwm, 'm'); } n++; } if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(message); if (r < 0) return r; if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; CGroupDeviceAllow *a; size_t size = 0; if (n == 0) { while (c->device_allow) cgroup_context_free_device_allow(c, c->device_allow); } unit_invalidate_cgroup(u, CGROUP_MASK_DEVICES); f = open_memstream(&buf, &size); if (!f) return -ENOMEM; (void) __fsetlocking(f, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER); fputs("DeviceAllow=\n", f); LIST_FOREACH(device_allow, a, c->device_allow) fprintf(f, "DeviceAllow=%s %s%s%s\n", a->path, a->r ? "r" : "", a->w ? "w" : "", a->m ? "m" : ""); r = fflush_and_check(f); if (r < 0) return r; unit_write_setting(u, flags, name, buf); } return 1; } else if (streq(name, "IPAccounting")) { int b; r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "b", &b); if (r < 0) return r; if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { c->ip_accounting = b; unit_invalidate_cgroup_bpf(u); unit_write_settingf(u, flags, name, "IPAccounting=%s", yes_no(b)); } return 1; } else if (STR_IN_SET(name, "IPAddressAllow", "IPAddressDeny")) { IPAddressAccessItem **list; size_t n = 0; list = streq(name, "IPAddressAllow") ? &c->ip_address_allow : &c->ip_address_deny; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(message, 'a', "(iayu)"); if (r < 0) return r; for (;;) { const void *ap; int32_t family; uint32_t prefixlen; size_t an; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(message, 'r', "iayu"); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) break; r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "i", &family); if (r < 0) return r; if (!IN_SET(family, AF_INET, AF_INET6)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "%s= expects IPv4 or IPv6 addresses only.", name); r = sd_bus_message_read_array(message, 'y', &ap, &an); if (r < 0) return r; if (an != FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(family)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "IP address has wrong size for family (%s, expected %zu, got %zu)", af_to_name(family), FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(family), an); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "u", &prefixlen); if (r < 0) return r; if (prefixlen > FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(family)*8) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Prefix length %" PRIu32 " too large for address family %s.", prefixlen, af_to_name(family)); if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { IPAddressAccessItem *item; item = new0(IPAddressAccessItem, 1); if (!item) return -ENOMEM; item->family = family; item->prefixlen = prefixlen; memcpy(&item->address, ap, an); LIST_PREPEND(items, *list, item); } r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(message); if (r < 0) return r; n++; } r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(message); if (r < 0) return r; *list = ip_address_access_reduce(*list); if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; IPAddressAccessItem *item; size_t size = 0; if (n == 0) *list = ip_address_access_free_all(*list); unit_invalidate_cgroup_bpf(u); f = open_memstream(&buf, &size); if (!f) return -ENOMEM; (void) __fsetlocking(f, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER); fputs(name, f); fputs("=\n", f); LIST_FOREACH(items, item, *list) { char buffer[CONST_MAX(INET_ADDRSTRLEN, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN)]; errno = 0; if (!inet_ntop(item->family, &item->address, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EINVAL; fprintf(f, "%s=%s/%u\n", name, buffer, item->prefixlen); } r = fflush_and_check(f); if (r < 0) return r; unit_write_setting(u, flags, name, buf); if (*list) { r = bpf_firewall_supported(); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { static bool warned = false; log_full(warned ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, "Transient unit %s configures an IP firewall, but the local system does not support BPF/cgroup firewalling.\n" "Proceeding WITHOUT firewalling in effect! (This warning is only shown for the first started transient unit using IP firewalling.)", u->id); warned = true; } } } return 1; } if (u->transient && u->load_state == UNIT_STUB) return bus_cgroup_set_transient_property(u, c, name, message, flags, error); return 0; } systemd-237/src/core/dbus-cgroup.h000066400000000000000000000017571323337143100172130ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-bus.h" #include "cgroup.h" extern const sd_bus_vtable bus_cgroup_vtable[]; int bus_cgroup_set_property(Unit *u, CGroupContext *c, const char *name, sd_bus_message *message, UnitWriteFlags flags, sd_bus_error *error); systemd-237/src/core/dbus-device.c000066400000000000000000000020201323337143100171260ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "dbus-device.h" #include "device.h" #include "unit.h" const sd_bus_vtable bus_device_vtable[] = { SD_BUS_VTABLE_START(0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("SysFSPath", "s", NULL, offsetof(Device, sysfs), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_VTABLE_END }; systemd-237/src/core/dbus-device.h000066400000000000000000000015111323337143100171370ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "unit.h" extern const sd_bus_vtable bus_device_vtable[]; systemd-237/src/core/dbus-execute.c000066400000000000000000003064361323337143100173530ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #if HAVE_SECCOMP #include #endif #include "af-list.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "cap-list.h" #include "capability-util.h" #include "cpu-set-util.h" #include "dbus-execute.h" #include "dbus-util.h" #include "env-util.h" #include "errno-list.h" #include "escape.h" #include "execute.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "hexdecoct.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "ioprio.h" #include "journal-util.h" #include "missing.h" #include "mount-util.h" #include "namespace.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "rlimit-util.h" #if HAVE_SECCOMP #include "seccomp-util.h" #endif #include "securebits-util.h" #include "specifier.h" #include "strv.h" #include "syslog-util.h" #include "unit-printf.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "utf8.h" BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET_ENUM(bus_property_get_exec_output, exec_output, ExecOutput); static BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET_ENUM(property_get_exec_input, exec_input, ExecInput); static BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET_ENUM(property_get_exec_utmp_mode, exec_utmp_mode, ExecUtmpMode); static BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET_ENUM(property_get_exec_preserve_mode, exec_preserve_mode, ExecPreserveMode); static BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET_ENUM(property_get_exec_keyring_mode, exec_keyring_mode, ExecKeyringMode); static BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET_ENUM(bus_property_get_protect_home, protect_home, ProtectHome); static BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET_ENUM(bus_property_get_protect_system, protect_system, ProtectSystem); static int property_get_environment_files( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { ExecContext *c = userdata; char **j; int r; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(c); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "(sb)"); if (r < 0) return r; STRV_FOREACH(j, c->environment_files) { const char *fn = *j; r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "(sb)", fn[0] == '-' ? fn + 1 : fn, fn[0] == '-'); if (r < 0) return r; } return sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); } static int property_get_oom_score_adjust( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { ExecContext *c = userdata; int32_t n; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(c); if (c->oom_score_adjust_set) n = c->oom_score_adjust; else { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; n = 0; if (read_one_line_file("/proc/self/oom_score_adj", &t) >= 0) safe_atoi32(t, &n); } return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "i", n); } static int property_get_nice( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { ExecContext *c = userdata; int32_t n; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(c); if (c->nice_set) n = c->nice; else { errno = 0; n = getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0); if (errno > 0) n = 0; } return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "i", n); } static int property_get_ioprio( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { ExecContext *c = userdata; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(c); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "i", exec_context_get_effective_ioprio(c)); } static int property_get_ioprio_class( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { ExecContext *c = userdata; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(c); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "i", IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(exec_context_get_effective_ioprio(c))); } static int property_get_ioprio_priority( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { ExecContext *c = userdata; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(c); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "i", IOPRIO_PRIO_DATA(exec_context_get_effective_ioprio(c))); } static int property_get_cpu_sched_policy( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { ExecContext *c = userdata; int32_t n; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(c); if (c->cpu_sched_set) n = c->cpu_sched_policy; else { n = sched_getscheduler(0); if (n < 0) n = SCHED_OTHER; } return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "i", n); } static int property_get_cpu_sched_priority( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { ExecContext *c = userdata; int32_t n; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(c); if (c->cpu_sched_set) n = c->cpu_sched_priority; else { struct sched_param p = {}; if (sched_getparam(0, &p) >= 0) n = p.sched_priority; else n = 0; } return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "i", n); } static int property_get_cpu_affinity( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { ExecContext *c = userdata; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(c); if (c->cpuset) return sd_bus_message_append_array(reply, 'y', c->cpuset, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(c->cpuset_ncpus)); else return sd_bus_message_append_array(reply, 'y', NULL, 0); } static int property_get_timer_slack_nsec( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { ExecContext *c = userdata; uint64_t u; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(c); if (c->timer_slack_nsec != NSEC_INFINITY) u = (uint64_t) c->timer_slack_nsec; else u = (uint64_t) prctl(PR_GET_TIMERSLACK); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "t", u); } static int property_get_capability_bounding_set( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { ExecContext *c = userdata; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(c); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "t", c->capability_bounding_set); } static int property_get_ambient_capabilities( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { ExecContext *c = userdata; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(c); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "t", c->capability_ambient_set); } static int property_get_empty_string( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { assert(bus); assert(reply); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "s", ""); } static int property_get_syscall_filter( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { ExecContext *c = userdata; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; int r; #if HAVE_SECCOMP Iterator i; void *id, *val; #endif assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(c); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'r', "bas"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "b", c->syscall_whitelist); if (r < 0) return r; #if HAVE_SECCOMP HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(val, id, c->syscall_filter, i) { _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL; const char *e = NULL; char *s; int num = PTR_TO_INT(val); name = seccomp_syscall_resolve_num_arch(SCMP_ARCH_NATIVE, PTR_TO_INT(id) - 1); if (!name) continue; if (num >= 0) { e = errno_to_name(num); if (e) { s = strjoin(name, ":", e); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; } else { r = asprintf(&s, "%s:%d", name, num); if (r < 0) return -ENOMEM; } } else { s = name; name = NULL; } r = strv_consume(&l, s); if (r < 0) return r; } #endif strv_sort(l); r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(reply, l); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); } static int property_get_syscall_archs( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { ExecContext *c = userdata; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; int r; #if HAVE_SECCOMP Iterator i; void *id; #endif assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(c); #if HAVE_SECCOMP SET_FOREACH(id, c->syscall_archs, i) { const char *name; name = seccomp_arch_to_string(PTR_TO_UINT32(id) - 1); if (!name) continue; r = strv_extend(&l, name); if (r < 0) return -ENOMEM; } #endif strv_sort(l); r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(reply, l); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static int property_get_syscall_errno( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { ExecContext *c = userdata; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(c); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "i", (int32_t) c->syscall_errno); } static int property_get_selinux_context( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { ExecContext *c = userdata; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(c); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "(bs)", c->selinux_context_ignore, c->selinux_context); } static int property_get_apparmor_profile( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { ExecContext *c = userdata; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(c); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "(bs)", c->apparmor_profile_ignore, c->apparmor_profile); } static int property_get_smack_process_label( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { ExecContext *c = userdata; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(c); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "(bs)", c->smack_process_label_ignore, c->smack_process_label); } static int property_get_personality( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { ExecContext *c = userdata; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(c); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "s", personality_to_string(c->personality)); } static int property_get_address_families( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { ExecContext *c = userdata; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; Iterator i; void *af; int r; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(c); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'r', "bas"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "b", c->address_families_whitelist); if (r < 0) return r; SET_FOREACH(af, c->address_families, i) { const char *name; name = af_to_name(PTR_TO_INT(af)); if (!name) continue; r = strv_extend(&l, name); if (r < 0) return -ENOMEM; } strv_sort(l); r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(reply, l); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); } static int property_get_working_directory( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { ExecContext *c = userdata; const char *wd; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(c); if (c->working_directory_home) wd = "~"; else wd = c->working_directory; if (c->working_directory_missing_ok) wd = strjoina("!", wd); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "s", wd); } static int property_get_syslog_level( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { ExecContext *c = userdata; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(c); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "i", LOG_PRI(c->syslog_priority)); } static int property_get_syslog_facility( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { ExecContext *c = userdata; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(c); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "i", LOG_FAC(c->syslog_priority)); } static int property_get_stdio_fdname( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { ExecContext *c = userdata; int fileno; assert(bus); assert(c); assert(property); assert(reply); if (streq(property, "StandardInputFileDescriptorName")) fileno = STDIN_FILENO; else if (streq(property, "StandardOutputFileDescriptorName")) fileno = STDOUT_FILENO; else { assert(streq(property, "StandardErrorFileDescriptorName")); fileno = STDERR_FILENO; } return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "s", exec_context_fdname(c, fileno)); } static int property_get_input_data( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { ExecContext *c = userdata; assert(bus); assert(c); assert(property); assert(reply); return sd_bus_message_append_array(reply, 'y', c->stdin_data, c->stdin_data_size); } static int property_get_bind_paths( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { ExecContext *c = userdata; unsigned i; bool ro; int r; assert(bus); assert(c); assert(property); assert(reply); ro = !!strstr(property, "ReadOnly"); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "(ssbt)"); if (r < 0) return r; for (i = 0; i < c->n_bind_mounts; i++) { if (ro != c->bind_mounts[i].read_only) continue; r = sd_bus_message_append( reply, "(ssbt)", c->bind_mounts[i].source, c->bind_mounts[i].destination, c->bind_mounts[i].ignore_enoent, c->bind_mounts[i].recursive ? (uint64_t) MS_REC : (uint64_t) 0); if (r < 0) return r; } return sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); } static int property_get_log_extra_fields( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { ExecContext *c = userdata; size_t i; int r; assert(bus); assert(c); assert(property); assert(reply); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "ay"); if (r < 0) return r; for (i = 0; i < c->n_log_extra_fields; i++) { r = sd_bus_message_append_array(reply, 'y', c->log_extra_fields[i].iov_base, c->log_extra_fields[i].iov_len); if (r < 0) return r; } return sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); } const sd_bus_vtable bus_exec_vtable[] = { SD_BUS_VTABLE_START(0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Environment", "as", NULL, offsetof(ExecContext, environment), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("EnvironmentFiles", "a(sb)", property_get_environment_files, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("PassEnvironment", "as", NULL, offsetof(ExecContext, pass_environment), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("UnsetEnvironment", "as", NULL, offsetof(ExecContext, unset_environment), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("UMask", "u", bus_property_get_mode, offsetof(ExecContext, umask), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("LimitCPU", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(ExecContext, rlimit[RLIMIT_CPU]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("LimitCPUSoft", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(ExecContext, rlimit[RLIMIT_CPU]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("LimitFSIZE", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(ExecContext, rlimit[RLIMIT_FSIZE]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("LimitFSIZESoft", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(ExecContext, rlimit[RLIMIT_FSIZE]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("LimitDATA", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(ExecContext, rlimit[RLIMIT_DATA]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("LimitDATASoft", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(ExecContext, rlimit[RLIMIT_DATA]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("LimitSTACK", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(ExecContext, rlimit[RLIMIT_STACK]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("LimitSTACKSoft", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(ExecContext, rlimit[RLIMIT_STACK]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("LimitCORE", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(ExecContext, rlimit[RLIMIT_CORE]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("LimitCORESoft", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(ExecContext, rlimit[RLIMIT_CORE]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("LimitRSS", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(ExecContext, rlimit[RLIMIT_RSS]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("LimitRSSSoft", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(ExecContext, rlimit[RLIMIT_RSS]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("LimitNOFILE", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(ExecContext, rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("LimitNOFILESoft", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(ExecContext, rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("LimitAS", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(ExecContext, rlimit[RLIMIT_AS]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("LimitASSoft", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(ExecContext, rlimit[RLIMIT_AS]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("LimitNPROC", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(ExecContext, rlimit[RLIMIT_NPROC]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("LimitNPROCSoft", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(ExecContext, rlimit[RLIMIT_NPROC]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("LimitMEMLOCK", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(ExecContext, rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("LimitMEMLOCKSoft", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(ExecContext, rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("LimitLOCKS", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(ExecContext, rlimit[RLIMIT_LOCKS]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("LimitLOCKSSoft", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(ExecContext, rlimit[RLIMIT_LOCKS]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("LimitSIGPENDING", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(ExecContext, rlimit[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("LimitSIGPENDINGSoft", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(ExecContext, rlimit[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("LimitMSGQUEUE", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(ExecContext, rlimit[RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("LimitMSGQUEUESoft", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(ExecContext, rlimit[RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("LimitNICE", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(ExecContext, rlimit[RLIMIT_NICE]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("LimitNICESoft", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(ExecContext, rlimit[RLIMIT_NICE]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("LimitRTPRIO", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(ExecContext, rlimit[RLIMIT_RTPRIO]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("LimitRTPRIOSoft", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(ExecContext, rlimit[RLIMIT_RTPRIO]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("LimitRTTIME", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(ExecContext, rlimit[RLIMIT_RTTIME]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("LimitRTTIMESoft", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(ExecContext, rlimit[RLIMIT_RTTIME]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("WorkingDirectory", "s", property_get_working_directory, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("RootDirectory", "s", NULL, offsetof(ExecContext, root_directory), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("RootImage", "s", NULL, offsetof(ExecContext, root_image), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("OOMScoreAdjust", "i", property_get_oom_score_adjust, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Nice", "i", property_get_nice, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("IOSchedulingClass", "i", property_get_ioprio_class, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("IOSchedulingPriority", "i", property_get_ioprio_priority, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("CPUSchedulingPolicy", "i", property_get_cpu_sched_policy, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("CPUSchedulingPriority", "i", property_get_cpu_sched_priority, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("CPUAffinity", "ay", property_get_cpu_affinity, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("TimerSlackNSec", "t", property_get_timer_slack_nsec, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("CPUSchedulingResetOnFork", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(ExecContext, cpu_sched_reset_on_fork), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("NonBlocking", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(ExecContext, non_blocking), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("StandardInput", "s", property_get_exec_input, offsetof(ExecContext, std_input), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("StandardInputFileDescriptorName", "s", property_get_stdio_fdname, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("StandardInputData", "ay", property_get_input_data, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("StandardOutput", "s", bus_property_get_exec_output, offsetof(ExecContext, std_output), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("StandardOutputFileDescriptorName", "s", property_get_stdio_fdname, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("StandardError", "s", bus_property_get_exec_output, offsetof(ExecContext, std_error), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("StandardErrorFileDescriptorName", "s", property_get_stdio_fdname, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("TTYPath", "s", NULL, offsetof(ExecContext, tty_path), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("TTYReset", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(ExecContext, tty_reset), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("TTYVHangup", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(ExecContext, tty_vhangup), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("TTYVTDisallocate", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(ExecContext, tty_vt_disallocate), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("SyslogPriority", "i", bus_property_get_int, offsetof(ExecContext, syslog_priority), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("SyslogIdentifier", "s", NULL, offsetof(ExecContext, syslog_identifier), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("SyslogLevelPrefix", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(ExecContext, syslog_level_prefix), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("SyslogLevel", "i", property_get_syslog_level, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("SyslogFacility", "i", property_get_syslog_facility, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("LogLevelMax", "i", bus_property_get_int, offsetof(ExecContext, log_level_max), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("LogExtraFields", "aay", property_get_log_extra_fields, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("SecureBits", "i", bus_property_get_int, offsetof(ExecContext, secure_bits), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("CapabilityBoundingSet", "t", property_get_capability_bounding_set, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("AmbientCapabilities", "t", property_get_ambient_capabilities, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("User", "s", NULL, offsetof(ExecContext, user), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Group", "s", NULL, offsetof(ExecContext, group), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DynamicUser", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(ExecContext, dynamic_user), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("RemoveIPC", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(ExecContext, remove_ipc), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("SupplementaryGroups", "as", NULL, offsetof(ExecContext, supplementary_groups), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("PAMName", "s", NULL, offsetof(ExecContext, pam_name), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("ReadWritePaths", "as", NULL, offsetof(ExecContext, read_write_paths), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("ReadOnlyPaths", "as", NULL, offsetof(ExecContext, read_only_paths), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("InaccessiblePaths", "as", NULL, offsetof(ExecContext, inaccessible_paths), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("MountFlags", "t", bus_property_get_ulong, offsetof(ExecContext, mount_flags), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("PrivateTmp", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(ExecContext, private_tmp), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("PrivateDevices", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(ExecContext, private_devices), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("ProtectKernelTunables", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(ExecContext, protect_kernel_tunables), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("ProtectKernelModules", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(ExecContext, protect_kernel_modules), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("ProtectControlGroups", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(ExecContext, protect_control_groups), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("PrivateNetwork", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(ExecContext, private_network), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("PrivateUsers", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(ExecContext, private_users), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("ProtectHome", "s", bus_property_get_protect_home, offsetof(ExecContext, protect_home), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("ProtectSystem", "s", bus_property_get_protect_system, offsetof(ExecContext, protect_system), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("SameProcessGroup", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(ExecContext, same_pgrp), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("UtmpIdentifier", "s", NULL, offsetof(ExecContext, utmp_id), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("UtmpMode", "s", property_get_exec_utmp_mode, offsetof(ExecContext, utmp_mode), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("SELinuxContext", "(bs)", property_get_selinux_context, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("AppArmorProfile", "(bs)", property_get_apparmor_profile, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("SmackProcessLabel", "(bs)", property_get_smack_process_label, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("IgnoreSIGPIPE", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(ExecContext, ignore_sigpipe), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("NoNewPrivileges", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(ExecContext, no_new_privileges), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("SystemCallFilter", "(bas)", property_get_syscall_filter, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("SystemCallArchitectures", "as", property_get_syscall_archs, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("SystemCallErrorNumber", "i", property_get_syscall_errno, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Personality", "s", property_get_personality, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("LockPersonality", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(ExecContext, lock_personality), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("RestrictAddressFamilies", "(bas)", property_get_address_families, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("RuntimeDirectoryPreserve", "s", property_get_exec_preserve_mode, offsetof(ExecContext, runtime_directory_preserve_mode), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("RuntimeDirectoryMode", "u", bus_property_get_mode, offsetof(ExecContext, directories[EXEC_DIRECTORY_RUNTIME].mode), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("RuntimeDirectory", "as", NULL, offsetof(ExecContext, directories[EXEC_DIRECTORY_RUNTIME].paths), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("StateDirectoryMode", "u", bus_property_get_mode, offsetof(ExecContext, directories[EXEC_DIRECTORY_STATE].mode), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("StateDirectory", "as", NULL, offsetof(ExecContext, directories[EXEC_DIRECTORY_STATE].paths), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("CacheDirectoryMode", "u", bus_property_get_mode, offsetof(ExecContext, directories[EXEC_DIRECTORY_CACHE].mode), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("CacheDirectory", "as", NULL, offsetof(ExecContext, directories[EXEC_DIRECTORY_CACHE].paths), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("LogsDirectoryMode", "u", bus_property_get_mode, offsetof(ExecContext, directories[EXEC_DIRECTORY_LOGS].mode), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("LogsDirectory", "as", NULL, offsetof(ExecContext, directories[EXEC_DIRECTORY_LOGS].paths), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("ConfigurationDirectoryMode", "u", bus_property_get_mode, offsetof(ExecContext, directories[EXEC_DIRECTORY_CONFIGURATION].mode), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("ConfigurationDirectory", "as", NULL, offsetof(ExecContext, directories[EXEC_DIRECTORY_CONFIGURATION].paths), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("MemoryDenyWriteExecute", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(ExecContext, memory_deny_write_execute), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("RestrictRealtime", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(ExecContext, restrict_realtime), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("RestrictNamespaces", "t", bus_property_get_ulong, offsetof(ExecContext, restrict_namespaces), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("BindPaths", "a(ssbt)", property_get_bind_paths, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("BindReadOnlyPaths", "a(ssbt)", property_get_bind_paths, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("MountAPIVFS", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(ExecContext, mount_apivfs), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("KeyringMode", "s", property_get_exec_keyring_mode, offsetof(ExecContext, keyring_mode), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), /* Obsolete/redundant properties: */ SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Capabilities", "s", property_get_empty_string, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST|SD_BUS_VTABLE_HIDDEN), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("ReadWriteDirectories", "as", NULL, offsetof(ExecContext, read_write_paths), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST|SD_BUS_VTABLE_HIDDEN), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("ReadOnlyDirectories", "as", NULL, offsetof(ExecContext, read_only_paths), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST|SD_BUS_VTABLE_HIDDEN), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("InaccessibleDirectories", "as", NULL, offsetof(ExecContext, inaccessible_paths), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST|SD_BUS_VTABLE_HIDDEN), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("IOScheduling", "i", property_get_ioprio, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST|SD_BUS_VTABLE_HIDDEN), SD_BUS_VTABLE_END }; static int append_exec_command(sd_bus_message *reply, ExecCommand *c) { int r; assert(reply); assert(c); if (!c->path) return 0; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'r', "sasbttttuii"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "s", c->path); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(reply, c->argv); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "bttttuii", !!(c->flags & EXEC_COMMAND_IGNORE_FAILURE), c->exec_status.start_timestamp.realtime, c->exec_status.start_timestamp.monotonic, c->exec_status.exit_timestamp.realtime, c->exec_status.exit_timestamp.monotonic, (uint32_t) c->exec_status.pid, (int32_t) c->exec_status.code, (int32_t) c->exec_status.status); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); } int bus_property_get_exec_command( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *ret_error) { ExecCommand *c = (ExecCommand*) userdata; int r; assert(bus); assert(reply); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "(sasbttttuii)"); if (r < 0) return r; r = append_exec_command(reply, c); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); } int bus_property_get_exec_command_list( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *ret_error) { ExecCommand *c = *(ExecCommand**) userdata; int r; assert(bus); assert(reply); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "(sasbttttuii)"); if (r < 0) return r; LIST_FOREACH(command, c, c) { r = append_exec_command(reply, c); if (r < 0) return r; } return sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); } int bus_set_transient_exec_command( Unit *u, const char *name, ExecCommand **exec_command, sd_bus_message *message, UnitWriteFlags flags, sd_bus_error *error) { unsigned n = 0; int r; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(message, 'a', "(sasb)"); if (r < 0) return r; while ((r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(message, 'r', "sasb")) > 0) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **argv = NULL; const char *path; int b; r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &path); if (r < 0) return r; if (!path_is_absolute(path)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Path %s is not absolute.", path); r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(message, &argv); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "b", &b); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(message); if (r < 0) return r; if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { ExecCommand *c; c = new0(ExecCommand, 1); if (!c) return -ENOMEM; c->path = strdup(path); if (!c->path) { free(c); return -ENOMEM; } c->argv = argv; argv = NULL; c->flags = b ? EXEC_COMMAND_IGNORE_FAILURE : 0; path_kill_slashes(c->path); exec_command_append_list(exec_command, c); } n++; } if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(message); if (r < 0) return r; if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; ExecCommand *c; size_t size = 0; if (n == 0) *exec_command = exec_command_free_list(*exec_command); f = open_memstream(&buf, &size); if (!f) return -ENOMEM; (void) __fsetlocking(f, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER); fputs("ExecStart=\n", f); LIST_FOREACH(command, c, *exec_command) { _cleanup_free_ char *a = NULL, *t = NULL; const char *p; p = unit_escape_setting(c->path, UNIT_ESCAPE_C|UNIT_ESCAPE_SPECIFIERS, &t); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; a = unit_concat_strv(c->argv, UNIT_ESCAPE_C|UNIT_ESCAPE_SPECIFIERS); if (!a) return -ENOMEM; fprintf(f, "%s=%s@%s %s\n", name, c->flags & EXEC_COMMAND_IGNORE_FAILURE ? "-" : "", p, a); } r = fflush_and_check(f); if (r < 0) return r; unit_write_setting(u, flags, name, buf); } return 1; } static int parse_personality(const char *s, unsigned long *p) { unsigned long v; assert(p); v = personality_from_string(s); if (v == PERSONALITY_INVALID) return -EINVAL; *p = v; return 0; } static const char* mount_propagation_flags_to_string_with_check(unsigned long n) { if (!IN_SET(n, 0, MS_SHARED, MS_PRIVATE, MS_SLAVE)) return NULL; return mount_propagation_flags_to_string(n); } static BUS_DEFINE_SET_TRANSIENT(nsec, "t", uint64_t, nsec_t, NSEC_FMT); static BUS_DEFINE_SET_TRANSIENT_IS_VALID(log_level, "i", int32_t, int, "%" PRIi32, log_level_is_valid); #if HAVE_SECCOMP static BUS_DEFINE_SET_TRANSIENT_IS_VALID(errno, "i", int32_t, int, "%" PRIi32, errno_is_valid); #endif static BUS_DEFINE_SET_TRANSIENT_IS_VALID(sched_priority, "i", int32_t, int, "%" PRIi32, sched_priority_is_valid); static BUS_DEFINE_SET_TRANSIENT_IS_VALID(nice, "i", int32_t, int, "%" PRIi32, nice_is_valid); static BUS_DEFINE_SET_TRANSIENT_PARSE(std_input, ExecInput, exec_input_from_string); static BUS_DEFINE_SET_TRANSIENT_PARSE(std_output, ExecOutput, exec_output_from_string); static BUS_DEFINE_SET_TRANSIENT_PARSE(utmp_mode, ExecUtmpMode, exec_utmp_mode_from_string); static BUS_DEFINE_SET_TRANSIENT_PARSE(protect_system, ProtectSystem, parse_protect_system_or_bool); static BUS_DEFINE_SET_TRANSIENT_PARSE(protect_home, ProtectHome, parse_protect_home_or_bool); static BUS_DEFINE_SET_TRANSIENT_PARSE(keyring_mode, ExecKeyringMode, exec_keyring_mode_from_string); static BUS_DEFINE_SET_TRANSIENT_PARSE(preserve_mode, ExecPreserveMode, exec_preserve_mode_from_string); static BUS_DEFINE_SET_TRANSIENT_PARSE_PTR(personality, unsigned long, parse_personality); static BUS_DEFINE_SET_TRANSIENT_TO_STRING_ALLOC(secure_bits, "i", int32_t, int, "%" PRIi32, secure_bits_to_string_alloc_with_check); static BUS_DEFINE_SET_TRANSIENT_TO_STRING_ALLOC(capability, "t", uint64_t, uint64_t, "%" PRIu64, capability_set_to_string_alloc); static BUS_DEFINE_SET_TRANSIENT_TO_STRING_ALLOC(sched_policy, "i", int32_t, int, "%" PRIi32, sched_policy_to_string_alloc_with_check); static BUS_DEFINE_SET_TRANSIENT_TO_STRING_ALLOC(namespace_flag, "t", uint64_t, unsigned long, "%" PRIu64, namespace_flag_to_string_many_with_check); static BUS_DEFINE_SET_TRANSIENT_TO_STRING(mount_flags, "t", uint64_t, unsigned long, "%" PRIu64, mount_propagation_flags_to_string_with_check); int bus_exec_context_set_transient_property( Unit *u, ExecContext *c, const char *name, sd_bus_message *message, UnitWriteFlags flags, sd_bus_error *error) { const char *soft = NULL; int r, ri; assert(u); assert(c); assert(name); assert(message); flags |= UNIT_PRIVATE; if (streq(name, "User")) return bus_set_transient_user(u, name, &c->user, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "Group")) return bus_set_transient_user(u, name, &c->group, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "TTYPath")) return bus_set_transient_path(u, name, &c->tty_path, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "RootImage")) return bus_set_transient_path(u, name, &c->root_image, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "RootDirectory")) return bus_set_transient_path(u, name, &c->root_directory, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "SyslogIdentifier")) return bus_set_transient_string(u, name, &c->syslog_identifier, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "LogLevelMax")) return bus_set_transient_log_level(u, name, &c->log_level_max, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "CPUSchedulingPriority")) return bus_set_transient_sched_priority(u, name, &c->cpu_sched_priority, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "Personality")) return bus_set_transient_personality(u, name, &c->personality, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "Nice")) return bus_set_transient_nice(u, name, &c->nice, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "StandardInput")) return bus_set_transient_std_input(u, name, &c->std_input, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "StandardOutput")) return bus_set_transient_std_output(u, name, &c->std_output, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "StandardError")) return bus_set_transient_std_output(u, name, &c->std_error, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "IgnoreSIGPIPE")) return bus_set_transient_bool(u, name, &c->ignore_sigpipe, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "TTYVHangup")) return bus_set_transient_bool(u, name, &c->tty_vhangup, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "TTYReset")) return bus_set_transient_bool(u, name, &c->tty_reset, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "TTYVTDisallocate")) return bus_set_transient_bool(u, name, &c->tty_vt_disallocate, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "PrivateTmp")) return bus_set_transient_bool(u, name, &c->private_tmp, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "PrivateDevices")) return bus_set_transient_bool(u, name, &c->private_devices, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "PrivateNetwork")) return bus_set_transient_bool(u, name, &c->private_network, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "PrivateUsers")) return bus_set_transient_bool(u, name, &c->private_users, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "NoNewPrivileges")) return bus_set_transient_bool(u, name, &c->no_new_privileges, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "SyslogLevelPrefix")) return bus_set_transient_bool(u, name, &c->syslog_level_prefix, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "MemoryDenyWriteExecute")) return bus_set_transient_bool(u, name, &c->memory_deny_write_execute, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "RestrictRealtime")) return bus_set_transient_bool(u, name, &c->restrict_realtime, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "DynamicUser")) return bus_set_transient_bool(u, name, &c->dynamic_user, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "RemoveIPC")) return bus_set_transient_bool(u, name, &c->remove_ipc, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "ProtectKernelTunables")) return bus_set_transient_bool(u, name, &c->protect_kernel_tunables, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "ProtectKernelModules")) return bus_set_transient_bool(u, name, &c->protect_kernel_modules, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "ProtectControlGroups")) return bus_set_transient_bool(u, name, &c->protect_control_groups, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "MountAPIVFS")) return bus_set_transient_bool(u, name, &c->mount_apivfs, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "CPUSchedulingResetOnFork")) return bus_set_transient_bool(u, name, &c->cpu_sched_reset_on_fork, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "NonBlocking")) return bus_set_transient_bool(u, name, &c->non_blocking, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "LockPersonality")) return bus_set_transient_bool(u, name, &c->lock_personality, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "UtmpIdentifier")) return bus_set_transient_string(u, name, &c->utmp_id, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "UtmpMode")) return bus_set_transient_utmp_mode(u, name, &c->utmp_mode, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "PAMName")) return bus_set_transient_string(u, name, &c->pam_name, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "TimerSlackNSec")) return bus_set_transient_nsec(u, name, &c->timer_slack_nsec, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "ProtectSystem")) return bus_set_transient_protect_system(u, name, &c->protect_system, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "ProtectHome")) return bus_set_transient_protect_home(u, name, &c->protect_home, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "KeyringMode")) return bus_set_transient_keyring_mode(u, name, &c->keyring_mode, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "RuntimeDirectoryPreserve")) return bus_set_transient_preserve_mode(u, name, &c->runtime_directory_preserve_mode, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "UMask")) return bus_set_transient_mode_t(u, name, &c->umask, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "RuntimeDirectoryMode")) return bus_set_transient_mode_t(u, name, &c->directories[EXEC_DIRECTORY_RUNTIME].mode, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "StateDirectoryMode")) return bus_set_transient_mode_t(u, name, &c->directories[EXEC_DIRECTORY_STATE].mode, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "CacheDirectoryMode")) return bus_set_transient_mode_t(u, name, &c->directories[EXEC_DIRECTORY_CACHE].mode, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "LogsDirectoryMode")) return bus_set_transient_mode_t(u, name, &c->directories[EXEC_DIRECTORY_LOGS].mode, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "ConfigurationDirectoryMode")) return bus_set_transient_mode_t(u, name, &c->directories[EXEC_DIRECTORY_CONFIGURATION].mode, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "SELinuxContext")) return bus_set_transient_string(u, name, &c->selinux_context, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "SecureBits")) return bus_set_transient_secure_bits(u, name, &c->secure_bits, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "CapabilityBoundingSet")) return bus_set_transient_capability(u, name, &c->capability_bounding_set, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "AmbientCapabilities")) return bus_set_transient_capability(u, name, &c->capability_ambient_set, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "CPUSchedulingPolicy")) return bus_set_transient_sched_policy(u, name, &c->cpu_sched_policy, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "RestrictNamespaces")) return bus_set_transient_namespace_flag(u, name, &c->restrict_namespaces, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "MountFlags")) return bus_set_transient_mount_flags(u, name, &c->mount_flags, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "SupplementaryGroups")) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; char **p; r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(message, &l); if (r < 0) return r; STRV_FOREACH(p, l) { if (!isempty(*p) && !valid_user_group_name_or_id(*p)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid supplementary group names"); } if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { if (strv_isempty(l)) { c->supplementary_groups = strv_free(c->supplementary_groups); unit_write_settingf(u, flags, name, "%s=", name); } else { _cleanup_free_ char *joined = NULL; r = strv_extend_strv(&c->supplementary_groups, l, true); if (r < 0) return -ENOMEM; joined = strv_join(c->supplementary_groups, " "); if (!joined) return -ENOMEM; unit_write_settingf(u, flags|UNIT_ESCAPE_SPECIFIERS, name, "%s=%s", name, joined); } } return 1; } else if (streq(name, "SyslogLevel")) { int32_t level; r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "i", &level); if (r < 0) return r; if (!log_level_is_valid(level)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Log level value out of range"); if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { c->syslog_priority = (c->syslog_priority & LOG_FACMASK) | level; unit_write_settingf(u, flags, name, "SyslogLevel=%i", level); } return 1; } else if (streq(name, "SyslogFacility")) { int32_t facility; r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "i", &facility); if (r < 0) return r; if (!log_facility_unshifted_is_valid(facility)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Log facility value out of range"); if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { c->syslog_priority = (facility << 3) | LOG_PRI(c->syslog_priority); unit_write_settingf(u, flags, name, "SyslogFacility=%i", facility); } return 1; } else if (streq(name, "LogExtraFields")) { size_t n = 0; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(message, 'a', "ay"); if (r < 0) return r; for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ void *copy = NULL; struct iovec *t; const char *eq; const void *p; size_t sz; /* Note that we expect a byte array for each field, instead of a string. That's because on the * lower-level journal fields can actually contain binary data and are not restricted to text, * and we should not "lose precision" in our types on the way. That said, I am pretty sure * actually encoding binary data as unit metadata is not a good idea. Hence we actually refuse * any actual binary data, and only accept UTF-8. This allows us to eventually lift this * limitation, should a good, valid usecase arise. */ r = sd_bus_message_read_array(message, 'y', &p, &sz); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) break; if (memchr(p, 0, sz)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Journal field contains zero byte"); eq = memchr(p, '=', sz); if (!eq) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Journal field contains no '=' character"); if (!journal_field_valid(p, eq - (const char*) p, false)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Journal field invalid"); if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { t = realloc_multiply(c->log_extra_fields, sizeof(struct iovec), c->n_log_extra_fields+1); if (!t) return -ENOMEM; c->log_extra_fields = t; } copy = malloc(sz + 1); if (!copy) return -ENOMEM; memcpy(copy, p, sz); ((uint8_t*) copy)[sz] = 0; if (!utf8_is_valid(copy)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Journal field is not valid UTF-8"); if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { c->log_extra_fields[c->n_log_extra_fields++] = IOVEC_MAKE(copy, sz); unit_write_settingf(u, flags|UNIT_ESCAPE_SPECIFIERS|UNIT_ESCAPE_C, name, "LogExtraFields=%s", (char*) copy); copy = NULL; } n++; } r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(message); if (r < 0) return r; if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags) && n == 0) { exec_context_free_log_extra_fields(c); unit_write_setting(u, flags, name, "LogExtraFields="); } return 1; } #if HAVE_SECCOMP if (streq(name, "SystemCallErrorNumber")) return bus_set_transient_errno(u, name, &c->syscall_errno, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "SystemCallFilter")) { int whitelist; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(message, 'r', "bas"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "b", &whitelist); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(message, &l); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(message); if (r < 0) return r; if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { _cleanup_free_ char *joined = NULL; bool invert = !whitelist; char **s; if (strv_isempty(l)) { c->syscall_whitelist = false; c->syscall_filter = hashmap_free(c->syscall_filter); unit_write_settingf(u, flags, name, "SystemCallFilter="); return 1; } if (!c->syscall_filter) { c->syscall_filter = hashmap_new(NULL); if (!c->syscall_filter) return log_oom(); c->syscall_whitelist = whitelist; if (c->syscall_whitelist) { r = seccomp_parse_syscall_filter(invert, "@default", -1, c->syscall_filter, true); if (r < 0) return r; } } STRV_FOREACH(s, l) { _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL; int e; r = parse_syscall_and_errno(*s, &n, &e); if (r < 0) return r; r = seccomp_parse_syscall_filter(invert, n, e, c->syscall_filter, c->syscall_whitelist); if (r < 0) return r; } joined = strv_join(l, " "); if (!joined) return -ENOMEM; unit_write_settingf(u, flags, name, "SystemCallFilter=%s%s", whitelist ? "" : "~", joined); } return 1; } else if (streq(name, "SystemCallArchitectures")) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(message, &l); if (r < 0) return r; if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { _cleanup_free_ char *joined = NULL; if (strv_isempty(l)) c->syscall_archs = set_free(c->syscall_archs); else { char **s; r = set_ensure_allocated(&c->syscall_archs, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; STRV_FOREACH(s, l) { uint32_t a; r = seccomp_arch_from_string(*s, &a); if (r < 0) return r; r = set_put(c->syscall_archs, UINT32_TO_PTR(a + 1)); if (r < 0) return r; } } joined = strv_join(l, " "); if (!joined) return -ENOMEM; unit_write_settingf(u, flags, name, "%s=%s", name, joined); } return 1; } else if (streq(name, "RestrictAddressFamilies")) { int whitelist; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(message, 'r', "bas"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "b", &whitelist); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(message, &l); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(message); if (r < 0) return r; if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { _cleanup_free_ char *joined = NULL; bool invert = !whitelist; char **s; if (strv_isempty(l)) { c->address_families_whitelist = false; c->address_families = set_free(c->address_families); unit_write_settingf(u, flags, name, "RestrictAddressFamilies="); return 1; } if (!c->address_families) { c->address_families = set_new(NULL); if (!c->address_families) return log_oom(); c->address_families_whitelist = whitelist; } STRV_FOREACH(s, l) { int af; af = af_from_name(*s); if (af <= 0) return -EINVAL; if (!invert == c->address_families_whitelist) { r = set_put(c->address_families, INT_TO_PTR(af)); if (r < 0) return r; } else (void) set_remove(c->address_families, INT_TO_PTR(af)); } joined = strv_join(l, " "); if (!joined) return -ENOMEM; unit_write_settingf(u, flags, name, "RestrictAddressFamilies=%s%s", whitelist ? "" : "~", joined); } return 1; } #endif if (streq(name, "CPUAffinity")) { const void *a; size_t n = 0; r = sd_bus_message_read_array(message, 'y', &a, &n); if (r < 0) return r; if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { if (n == 0) { c->cpuset = cpu_set_mfree(c->cpuset); c->cpuset_ncpus = 0; unit_write_settingf(u, flags, name, "%s=", name); } else { _cleanup_free_ char *str = NULL; size_t allocated = 0, len = 0, i, ncpus; ncpus = CPU_SIZE_TO_NUM(n); for (i = 0; i < ncpus; i++) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; size_t add; if (!CPU_ISSET_S(i, n, (cpu_set_t*) a)) continue; r = asprintf(&p, "%zu", i); if (r < 0) return -ENOMEM; add = strlen(p); if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(str, allocated, len + add + 2)) return -ENOMEM; strcpy(mempcpy(str + len, p, add), " "); len += add + 1; } if (len != 0) str[len - 1] = '\0'; if (!c->cpuset || c->cpuset_ncpus < ncpus) { cpu_set_t *cpuset; cpuset = CPU_ALLOC(ncpus); if (!cpuset) return -ENOMEM; CPU_ZERO_S(n, cpuset); if (c->cpuset) { CPU_OR_S(CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(c->cpuset_ncpus), cpuset, c->cpuset, (cpu_set_t*) a); CPU_FREE(c->cpuset); } else CPU_OR_S(n, cpuset, cpuset, (cpu_set_t*) a); c->cpuset = cpuset; c->cpuset_ncpus = ncpus; } else CPU_OR_S(n, c->cpuset, c->cpuset, (cpu_set_t*) a); unit_write_settingf(u, flags, name, "%s=%s", name, str); } } return 1; } else if (streq(name, "IOSchedulingClass")) { int32_t q; r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "i", &q); if (r < 0) return r; if (!ioprio_class_is_valid(q)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid IO scheduling class: %i", q); if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; r = ioprio_class_to_string_alloc(q, &s); if (r < 0) return r; c->ioprio = IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(q, IOPRIO_PRIO_DATA(c->ioprio)); c->ioprio_set = true; unit_write_settingf(u, flags, name, "IOSchedulingClass=%s", s); } return 1; } else if (streq(name, "IOSchedulingPriority")) { int32_t p; r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "i", &p); if (r < 0) return r; if (!ioprio_priority_is_valid(p)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid IO scheduling priority: %i", p); if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { c->ioprio = IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(c->ioprio), p); c->ioprio_set = true; unit_write_settingf(u, flags, name, "IOSchedulingPriority=%i", p); } return 1; } else if (streq(name, "WorkingDirectory")) { const char *s; bool missing_ok; r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &s); if (r < 0) return r; if (s[0] == '-') { missing_ok = true; s++; } else missing_ok = false; if (!isempty(s) && !streq(s, "~") && !path_is_absolute(s)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "WorkingDirectory= expects an absolute path or '~'"); if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { if (streq(s, "~")) { c->working_directory = mfree(c->working_directory); c->working_directory_home = true; } else { r = free_and_strdup(&c->working_directory, empty_to_null(s)); if (r < 0) return r; c->working_directory_home = false; } c->working_directory_missing_ok = missing_ok; unit_write_settingf(u, flags|UNIT_ESCAPE_SPECIFIERS, name, "WorkingDirectory=%s%s", missing_ok ? "-" : "", s); } return 1; } else if (STR_IN_SET(name, "StandardInputFileDescriptorName", "StandardOutputFileDescriptorName", "StandardErrorFileDescriptorName")) { const char *s; r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &s); if (r < 0) return r; if (!isempty(s) && !fdname_is_valid(s)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid file descriptor name"); if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { if (streq(name, "StandardInputFileDescriptorName")) { r = free_and_strdup(c->stdio_fdname + STDIN_FILENO, empty_to_null(s)); if (r < 0) return r; c->std_input = EXEC_INPUT_NAMED_FD; unit_write_settingf(u, flags|UNIT_ESCAPE_SPECIFIERS, name, "StandardInput=fd:%s", exec_context_fdname(c, STDIN_FILENO)); } else if (streq(name, "StandardOutputFileDescriptorName")) { r = free_and_strdup(c->stdio_fdname + STDOUT_FILENO, empty_to_null(s)); if (r < 0) return r; c->std_output = EXEC_OUTPUT_NAMED_FD; unit_write_settingf(u, flags|UNIT_ESCAPE_SPECIFIERS, name, "StandardOutput=fd:%s", exec_context_fdname(c, STDOUT_FILENO)); } else { assert(streq(name, "StandardErrorFileDescriptorName")); r = free_and_strdup(&c->stdio_fdname[STDERR_FILENO], empty_to_null(s)); if (r < 0) return r; c->std_error = EXEC_OUTPUT_NAMED_FD; unit_write_settingf(u, flags|UNIT_ESCAPE_SPECIFIERS, name, "StandardError=fd:%s", exec_context_fdname(c, STDERR_FILENO)); } } return 1; } else if (STR_IN_SET(name, "StandardInputFile", "StandardOutputFile", "StandardErrorFile")) { const char *s; r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &s); if (r < 0) return r; if (!isempty(s)) { if (!path_is_absolute(s)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Path %s is not absolute", s); if (!path_is_normalized(s)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Path %s is not normalized", s); } if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { if (streq(name, "StandardInputFile")) { r = free_and_strdup(&c->stdio_file[STDIN_FILENO], empty_to_null(s)); if (r < 0) return r; c->std_input = EXEC_INPUT_FILE; unit_write_settingf(u, flags|UNIT_ESCAPE_SPECIFIERS, name, "StandardInput=file:%s", s); } else if (streq(name, "StandardOutputFile")) { r = free_and_strdup(&c->stdio_file[STDOUT_FILENO], empty_to_null(s)); if (r < 0) return r; c->std_output = EXEC_OUTPUT_FILE; unit_write_settingf(u, flags|UNIT_ESCAPE_SPECIFIERS, name, "StandardOutput=file:%s", s); } else { assert(streq(name, "StandardErrorFile")); r = free_and_strdup(&c->stdio_file[STDERR_FILENO], empty_to_null(s)); if (r < 0) return r; c->std_error = EXEC_OUTPUT_FILE; unit_write_settingf(u, flags|UNIT_ESCAPE_SPECIFIERS, name, "StandardError=file:%s", s); } } return 1; } else if (streq(name, "StandardInputData")) { const void *p; size_t sz; r = sd_bus_message_read_array(message, 'y', &p, &sz); if (r < 0) return r; if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { _cleanup_free_ char *encoded = NULL; if (sz == 0) { c->stdin_data = mfree(c->stdin_data); c->stdin_data_size = 0; unit_write_settingf(u, flags, name, "StandardInputData="); } else { void *q; ssize_t n; if (c->stdin_data_size + sz < c->stdin_data_size || /* check for overflow */ c->stdin_data_size + sz > EXEC_STDIN_DATA_MAX) return -E2BIG; n = base64mem(p, sz, &encoded); if (n < 0) return (int) n; q = realloc(c->stdin_data, c->stdin_data_size + sz); if (!q) return -ENOMEM; memcpy((uint8_t*) q + c->stdin_data_size, p, sz); c->stdin_data = q; c->stdin_data_size += sz; unit_write_settingf(u, flags, name, "StandardInputData=%s", encoded); } } return 1; } else if (streq(name, "Environment")) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(message, &l); if (r < 0) return r; if (!strv_env_is_valid(l)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid environment block."); if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { if (strv_isempty(l)) { c->environment = strv_free(c->environment); unit_write_setting(u, flags, name, "Environment="); } else { _cleanup_free_ char *joined = NULL; char **e; joined = unit_concat_strv(l, UNIT_ESCAPE_SPECIFIERS|UNIT_ESCAPE_C); if (!joined) return -ENOMEM; e = strv_env_merge(2, c->environment, l); if (!e) return -ENOMEM; strv_free(c->environment); c->environment = e; unit_write_settingf(u, flags, name, "Environment=%s", joined); } } return 1; } else if (streq(name, "UnsetEnvironment")) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(message, &l); if (r < 0) return r; if (!strv_env_name_or_assignment_is_valid(l)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid UnsetEnvironment= list."); if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { if (strv_isempty(l)) { c->unset_environment = strv_free(c->unset_environment); unit_write_setting(u, flags, name, "UnsetEnvironment="); } else { _cleanup_free_ char *joined = NULL; char **e; joined = unit_concat_strv(l, UNIT_ESCAPE_SPECIFIERS|UNIT_ESCAPE_C); if (!joined) return -ENOMEM; e = strv_env_merge(2, c->unset_environment, l); if (!e) return -ENOMEM; strv_free(c->unset_environment); c->unset_environment = e; unit_write_settingf(u, flags, name, "UnsetEnvironment=%s", joined); } } return 1; } else if (streq(name, "OOMScoreAdjust")) { int oa; r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "i", &oa); if (r < 0) return r; if (!oom_score_adjust_is_valid(oa)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "OOM score adjust value out of range"); if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { c->oom_score_adjust = oa; c->oom_score_adjust_set = true; unit_write_settingf(u, flags, name, "OOMScoreAdjust=%i", oa); } return 1; } else if (streq(name, "EnvironmentFiles")) { _cleanup_free_ char *joined = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; size_t size = 0; char **i; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(message, 'a', "(sb)"); if (r < 0) return r; f = open_memstream(&joined, &size); if (!f) return -ENOMEM; (void) __fsetlocking(f, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER); fputs("EnvironmentFile=\n", f); STRV_FOREACH(i, c->environment_files) { _cleanup_free_ char *q = NULL; q = specifier_escape(*i); if (!q) return -ENOMEM; fprintf(f, "EnvironmentFile=%s\n", q); } while ((r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(message, 'r', "sb")) > 0) { const char *path; int b; r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "sb", &path, &b); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(message); if (r < 0) return r; if (!path_is_absolute(path)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Path %s is not absolute.", path); if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { _cleanup_free_ char *q = NULL; char *buf; buf = strjoin(b ? "-" : "", path); if (!buf) return -ENOMEM; q = specifier_escape(buf); if (!q) { free(buf); return -ENOMEM; } fprintf(f, "EnvironmentFile=%s\n", q); r = strv_consume(&l, buf); if (r < 0) return r; } } if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(message); if (r < 0) return r; r = fflush_and_check(f); if (r < 0) return r; if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { if (strv_isempty(l)) { c->environment_files = strv_free(c->environment_files); unit_write_setting(u, flags, name, "EnvironmentFile="); } else { r = strv_extend_strv(&c->environment_files, l, true); if (r < 0) return r; unit_write_setting(u, flags, name, joined); } } return 1; } else if (streq(name, "PassEnvironment")) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(message, &l); if (r < 0) return r; if (!strv_env_name_is_valid(l)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid PassEnvironment= block."); if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { if (strv_isempty(l)) { c->pass_environment = strv_free(c->pass_environment); unit_write_setting(u, flags, name, "PassEnvironment="); } else { _cleanup_free_ char *joined = NULL; r = strv_extend_strv(&c->pass_environment, l, true); if (r < 0) return r; /* We write just the new settings out to file, with unresolved specifiers. */ joined = unit_concat_strv(l, UNIT_ESCAPE_SPECIFIERS); if (!joined) return -ENOMEM; unit_write_settingf(u, flags, name, "PassEnvironment=%s", joined); } } return 1; } else if (STR_IN_SET(name, "ReadWriteDirectories", "ReadOnlyDirectories", "InaccessibleDirectories", "ReadWritePaths", "ReadOnlyPaths", "InaccessiblePaths")) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; char ***dirs; char **p; r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(message, &l); if (r < 0) return r; STRV_FOREACH(p, l) { char *i = *p; size_t offset; offset = i[0] == '-'; offset += i[offset] == '+'; if (!path_is_absolute(i + offset)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid %s", name); path_kill_slashes(i + offset); } if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { if (STR_IN_SET(name, "ReadWriteDirectories", "ReadWritePaths")) dirs = &c->read_write_paths; else if (STR_IN_SET(name, "ReadOnlyDirectories", "ReadOnlyPaths")) dirs = &c->read_only_paths; else /* "InaccessiblePaths" */ dirs = &c->inaccessible_paths; if (strv_isempty(l)) { *dirs = strv_free(*dirs); unit_write_settingf(u, flags, name, "%s=", name); } else { _cleanup_free_ char *joined = NULL; joined = unit_concat_strv(l, UNIT_ESCAPE_SPECIFIERS); if (!joined) return -ENOMEM; r = strv_extend_strv(dirs, l, true); if (r < 0) return -ENOMEM; unit_write_settingf(u, flags, name, "%s=%s", name, joined); } } return 1; } else if (STR_IN_SET(name, "RuntimeDirectory", "StateDirectory", "CacheDirectory", "LogsDirectory", "ConfigurationDirectory")) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; char **p; r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(message, &l); if (r < 0) return r; STRV_FOREACH(p, l) { if (!path_is_normalized(*p) || path_is_absolute(*p)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "%s= path is not valid: %s", name, *p); } if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { char ***dirs = NULL; ExecDirectoryType i; for (i = 0; i < _EXEC_DIRECTORY_TYPE_MAX; i++) if (streq(name, exec_directory_type_to_string(i))) { dirs = &c->directories[i].paths; break; } assert(dirs); if (strv_isempty(l)) { *dirs = strv_free(*dirs); unit_write_settingf(u, flags, name, "%s=", name); } else { _cleanup_free_ char *joined = NULL; r = strv_extend_strv(dirs, l, true); if (r < 0) return -ENOMEM; joined = unit_concat_strv(l, UNIT_ESCAPE_SPECIFIERS); if (!joined) return -ENOMEM; unit_write_settingf(u, flags, name, "%s=%s", name, joined); } } return 1; } else if (STR_IN_SET(name, "AppArmorProfile", "SmackProcessLabel")) { int ignore; const char *s; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(message, 'r', "bs"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "bs", &ignore, &s); if (r < 0) return r; if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { char **p; bool *b; if (streq(name, "AppArmorProfile")) { p = &c->apparmor_profile; b = &c->apparmor_profile_ignore; } else { /* "SmackProcessLabel" */ p = &c->smack_process_label; b = &c->smack_process_label_ignore; } if (isempty(s)) { *p = mfree(*p); *b = false; } else { if (free_and_strdup(p, s) < 0) return -ENOMEM; *b = ignore; } unit_write_settingf(u, flags|UNIT_ESCAPE_SPECIFIERS, name, "%s=%s%s", name, ignore ? "-" : "", strempty(s)); } return 1; } else if (STR_IN_SET(name, "BindPaths", "BindReadOnlyPaths")) { unsigned empty = true; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(message, 'a', "(ssbt)"); if (r < 0) return r; while ((r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(message, 'r', "ssbt")) > 0) { const char *source, *destination; int ignore_enoent; uint64_t mount_flags; r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "ssbt", &source, &destination, &ignore_enoent, &mount_flags); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(message); if (r < 0) return r; if (!path_is_absolute(source)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Source path %s is not absolute.", source); if (!path_is_absolute(destination)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Destination path %s is not absolute.", destination); if (!IN_SET(mount_flags, 0, MS_REC)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Unknown mount flags."); if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { r = bind_mount_add(&c->bind_mounts, &c->n_bind_mounts, &(BindMount) { .source = strdup(source), .destination = strdup(destination), .read_only = !!strstr(name, "ReadOnly"), .recursive = !!(mount_flags & MS_REC), .ignore_enoent = ignore_enoent, }); if (r < 0) return r; unit_write_settingf( u, flags|UNIT_ESCAPE_SPECIFIERS, name, "%s=%s%s:%s:%s", name, ignore_enoent ? "-" : "", source, destination, (mount_flags & MS_REC) ? "rbind" : "norbind"); } empty = false; } if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(message); if (r < 0) return r; if (empty) { bind_mount_free_many(c->bind_mounts, c->n_bind_mounts); c->bind_mounts = NULL; c->n_bind_mounts = 0; unit_write_settingf(u, flags, name, "%s=", name); } return 1; } ri = rlimit_from_string(name); if (ri < 0) { soft = endswith(name, "Soft"); if (soft) { const char *n; n = strndupa(name, soft - name); ri = rlimit_from_string(n); if (ri >= 0) name = n; } } if (ri >= 0) { uint64_t rl; rlim_t x; r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "t", &rl); if (r < 0) return r; if (rl == (uint64_t) -1) x = RLIM_INFINITY; else { x = (rlim_t) rl; if ((uint64_t) x != rl) return -ERANGE; } if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { _cleanup_free_ char *f = NULL; struct rlimit nl; if (c->rlimit[ri]) { nl = *c->rlimit[ri]; if (soft) nl.rlim_cur = x; else nl.rlim_max = x; } else /* When the resource limit is not initialized yet, then assign the value to both fields */ nl = (struct rlimit) { .rlim_cur = x, .rlim_max = x, }; r = rlimit_format(&nl, &f); if (r < 0) return r; if (c->rlimit[ri]) *c->rlimit[ri] = nl; else { c->rlimit[ri] = newdup(struct rlimit, &nl, 1); if (!c->rlimit[ri]) return -ENOMEM; } unit_write_settingf(u, flags, name, "%s=%s", name, f); } return 1; } return 0; } systemd-237/src/core/dbus-execute.h000066400000000000000000000052341323337143100173500ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-bus.h" #include "execute.h" #define BUS_EXEC_STATUS_VTABLE(prefix, offset, flags) \ BUS_PROPERTY_DUAL_TIMESTAMP(prefix "StartTimestamp", (offset) + offsetof(ExecStatus, start_timestamp), flags), \ BUS_PROPERTY_DUAL_TIMESTAMP(prefix "ExitTimestamp", (offset) + offsetof(ExecStatus, exit_timestamp), flags), \ SD_BUS_PROPERTY(prefix "PID", "u", bus_property_get_pid, (offset) + offsetof(ExecStatus, pid), flags), \ SD_BUS_PROPERTY(prefix "Code", "i", bus_property_get_int, (offset) + offsetof(ExecStatus, code), flags), \ SD_BUS_PROPERTY(prefix "Status", "i", bus_property_get_int, (offset) + offsetof(ExecStatus, status), flags) #define BUS_EXEC_COMMAND_VTABLE(name, offset, flags) \ SD_BUS_PROPERTY(name, "a(sasbttttuii)", bus_property_get_exec_command, offset, flags) #define BUS_EXEC_COMMAND_LIST_VTABLE(name, offset, flags) \ SD_BUS_PROPERTY(name, "a(sasbttttuii)", bus_property_get_exec_command_list, offset, flags) extern const sd_bus_vtable bus_exec_vtable[]; int bus_property_get_exec_output(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *ret_error); int bus_property_get_exec_command(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *ret_error); int bus_property_get_exec_command_list(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *ret_error); int bus_exec_context_set_transient_property(Unit *u, ExecContext *c, const char *name, sd_bus_message *message, UnitWriteFlags flags, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_set_transient_exec_command(Unit *u, const char *name, ExecCommand **exec_command, sd_bus_message *message, UnitWriteFlags flags, sd_bus_error *error); systemd-237/src/core/dbus-job.c000066400000000000000000000224571323337143100164610ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-bus.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "dbus-job.h" #include "dbus.h" #include "job.h" #include "log.h" #include "selinux-access.h" #include "string-util.h" static BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET_ENUM(property_get_type, job_type, JobType); static BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET_ENUM(property_get_state, job_state, JobState); static int property_get_unit( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; Job *j = userdata; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(j); p = unit_dbus_path(j->unit); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "(so)", j->unit->id, p); } int bus_job_method_cancel(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Job *j = userdata; int r; assert(message); assert(j); r = mac_selinux_unit_access_check(j->unit, message, "stop", error); if (r < 0) return r; /* Access is granted to the job owner */ if (!sd_bus_track_contains(j->bus_track, sd_bus_message_get_sender(message))) { /* And for everybody else consult PolicyKit */ r = bus_verify_manage_units_async(j->unit->manager, message, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* No authorization for now, but the async polkit stuff will call us again when it has it */ } job_finish_and_invalidate(j, JOB_CANCELED, true, false); return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } int bus_job_method_get_waiting_jobs(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_free_ Job **list = NULL; Job *j = userdata; int r, i, n; if (strstr(sd_bus_message_get_member(message), "After")) n = job_get_after(j, &list); else n = job_get_before(j, &list); if (n < 0) return n; r = sd_bus_message_new_method_return(message, &reply); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "(usssoo)"); if (r < 0) return r; for (i = 0; i < n; i ++) { _cleanup_free_ char *unit_path = NULL, *job_path = NULL; job_path = job_dbus_path(list[i]); if (!job_path) return -ENOMEM; unit_path = unit_dbus_path(list[i]->unit); if (!unit_path) return -ENOMEM; r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "(usssoo)", list[i]->id, list[i]->unit->id, job_type_to_string(list[i]->type), job_state_to_string(list[i]->state), job_path, unit_path); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_send(NULL, reply, NULL); } const sd_bus_vtable bus_job_vtable[] = { SD_BUS_VTABLE_START(0), SD_BUS_METHOD("Cancel", NULL, NULL, bus_job_method_cancel, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("GetAfter", NULL, "a(usssoo)", bus_job_method_get_waiting_jobs, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("GetBefore", NULL, "a(usssoo)", bus_job_method_get_waiting_jobs, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Id", "u", NULL, offsetof(Job, id), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Unit", "(so)", property_get_unit, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("JobType", "s", property_get_type, offsetof(Job, type), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("State", "s", property_get_state, offsetof(Job, state), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_VTABLE_END }; static int send_new_signal(sd_bus *bus, void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; Job *j = userdata; int r; assert(bus); assert(j); p = job_dbus_path(j); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; r = sd_bus_message_new_signal( bus, &m, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "JobNew"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "uos", j->id, p, j->unit->id); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_send(bus, m, NULL); } static int send_changed_signal(sd_bus *bus, void *userdata) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; Job *j = userdata; assert(bus); assert(j); p = job_dbus_path(j); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; return sd_bus_emit_properties_changed(bus, p, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Job", "State", NULL); } void bus_job_send_change_signal(Job *j) { int r; assert(j); if (j->in_dbus_queue) { LIST_REMOVE(dbus_queue, j->manager->dbus_job_queue, j); j->in_dbus_queue = false; } r = bus_foreach_bus(j->manager, j->bus_track, j->sent_dbus_new_signal ? send_changed_signal : send_new_signal, j); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to send job change signal for %u: %m", j->id); j->sent_dbus_new_signal = true; } static int send_removed_signal(sd_bus *bus, void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; Job *j = userdata; int r; assert(bus); assert(j); p = job_dbus_path(j); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; r = sd_bus_message_new_signal( bus, &m, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "JobRemoved"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "uoss", j->id, p, j->unit->id, job_result_to_string(j->result)); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_send(bus, m, NULL); } void bus_job_send_removed_signal(Job *j) { int r; assert(j); if (!j->sent_dbus_new_signal) bus_job_send_change_signal(j); r = bus_foreach_bus(j->manager, j->bus_track, send_removed_signal, j); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to send job remove signal for %u: %m", j->id); } static int bus_job_track_handler(sd_bus_track *t, void *userdata) { Job *j = userdata; assert(t); assert(j); j->bus_track = sd_bus_track_unref(j->bus_track); /* make sure we aren't called again */ /* Last client dropped off the bus, maybe we should GC this now? */ job_add_to_gc_queue(j); return 0; } static int bus_job_allocate_bus_track(Job *j) { assert(j); if (j->bus_track) return 0; return sd_bus_track_new(j->unit->manager->api_bus, &j->bus_track, bus_job_track_handler, j); } int bus_job_coldplug_bus_track(Job *j) { int r = 0; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **deserialized_clients = NULL; assert(j); deserialized_clients = j->deserialized_clients; j->deserialized_clients = NULL; if (strv_isempty(deserialized_clients)) return 0; if (!j->manager->api_bus) return 0; r = bus_job_allocate_bus_track(j); if (r < 0) return r; return bus_track_add_name_many(j->bus_track, deserialized_clients); } int bus_job_track_sender(Job *j, sd_bus_message *m) { int r; assert(j); assert(m); if (sd_bus_message_get_bus(m) != j->unit->manager->api_bus) { j->ref_by_private_bus = true; return 0; } r = bus_job_allocate_bus_track(j); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_track_add_sender(j->bus_track, m); } systemd-237/src/core/dbus-job.h000066400000000000000000000023041323337143100164530ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-bus.h" #include "job.h" extern const sd_bus_vtable bus_job_vtable[]; int bus_job_method_cancel(sd_bus_message *message, void *job, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_job_method_get_waiting_jobs(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); void bus_job_send_change_signal(Job *j); void bus_job_send_removed_signal(Job *j); int bus_job_coldplug_bus_track(Job *j); int bus_job_track_sender(Job *j, sd_bus_message *m); systemd-237/src/core/dbus-kill.c000066400000000000000000000052611323337143100166340ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "bus-util.h" #include "dbus-kill.h" #include "dbus-util.h" #include "kill.h" #include "signal-util.h" static BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET_ENUM(property_get_kill_mode, kill_mode, KillMode); const sd_bus_vtable bus_kill_vtable[] = { SD_BUS_VTABLE_START(0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("KillMode", "s", property_get_kill_mode, offsetof(KillContext, kill_mode), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("KillSignal", "i", bus_property_get_int, offsetof(KillContext, kill_signal), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("SendSIGKILL", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(KillContext, send_sigkill), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("SendSIGHUP", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(KillContext, send_sighup), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_VTABLE_END }; static BUS_DEFINE_SET_TRANSIENT_PARSE(kill_mode, KillMode, kill_mode_from_string); static BUS_DEFINE_SET_TRANSIENT_TO_STRING(kill_signal, "i", int32_t, int, "%" PRIi32, signal_to_string_with_check); int bus_kill_context_set_transient_property( Unit *u, KillContext *c, const char *name, sd_bus_message *message, UnitWriteFlags flags, sd_bus_error *error) { assert(u); assert(c); assert(name); assert(message); flags |= UNIT_PRIVATE; if (streq(name, "KillMode")) return bus_set_transient_kill_mode(u, name, &c->kill_mode, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "SendSIGHUP")) return bus_set_transient_bool(u, name, &c->send_sighup, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "SendSIGKILL")) return bus_set_transient_bool(u, name, &c->send_sigkill, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "KillSignal")) return bus_set_transient_kill_signal(u, name, &c->kill_signal, message, flags, error); return 0; } systemd-237/src/core/dbus-kill.h000066400000000000000000000020131323337143100166310ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-bus.h" #include "kill.h" #include "unit.h" extern const sd_bus_vtable bus_kill_vtable[]; int bus_kill_context_set_transient_property(Unit *u, KillContext *c, const char *name, sd_bus_message *message, UnitWriteFlags flags, sd_bus_error *error); systemd-237/src/core/dbus-manager.c000066400000000000000000002762301323337143100173210ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "architecture.h" #include "build.h" #include "bus-common-errors.h" #include "dbus-execute.h" #include "dbus-job.h" #include "dbus-manager.h" #include "dbus-unit.h" #include "dbus.h" #include "env-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "install.h" #include "log.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "selinux-access.h" #include "stat-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "syslog-util.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "virt.h" #include "watchdog.h" /* Require 16MiB free in /run/systemd for reloading/reexecing. After all we need to serialize our state there, and if * we can't we'll fail badly. */ #define RELOAD_DISK_SPACE_MIN (UINT64_C(16) * UINT64_C(1024) * UINT64_C(1024)) static UnitFileFlags unit_file_bools_to_flags(bool runtime, bool force) { return (runtime ? UNIT_FILE_RUNTIME : 0) | (force ? UNIT_FILE_FORCE : 0); } static int property_get_version( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { assert(bus); assert(reply); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "s", PACKAGE_VERSION); } static int property_get_features( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { assert(bus); assert(reply); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "s", SYSTEMD_FEATURES); } static int property_get_virtualization( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { int v; assert(bus); assert(reply); v = detect_virtualization(); /* Make sure to return the empty string when we detect no virtualization, as that is the API. * * https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/1423 */ return sd_bus_message_append( reply, "s", v == VIRTUALIZATION_NONE ? "" : virtualization_to_string(v)); } static int property_get_architecture( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { assert(bus); assert(reply); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "s", architecture_to_string(uname_architecture())); } static int property_get_tainted( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(m); s = manager_taint_string(m); if (!s) return log_oom(); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "s", s); } static int property_get_log_target( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { assert(bus); assert(reply); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "s", log_target_to_string(log_get_target())); } static int property_set_log_target( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *value, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { const char *t; int r; assert(bus); assert(value); r = sd_bus_message_read(value, "s", &t); if (r < 0) return r; return log_set_target_from_string(t); } static int property_get_log_level( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; int r; assert(bus); assert(reply); r = log_level_to_string_alloc(log_get_max_level(), &t); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "s", t); } static int property_set_log_level( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *value, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { const char *t; int r; assert(bus); assert(value); r = sd_bus_message_read(value, "s", &t); if (r < 0) return r; r = log_set_max_level_from_string(t); if (r == 0) log_info("Setting log level to %s.", t); return r; } static int property_get_n_names( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(m); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "u", (uint32_t) hashmap_size(m->units)); } static int property_get_n_failed_units( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(m); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "u", (uint32_t) set_size(m->failed_units)); } static int property_get_n_jobs( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(m); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "u", (uint32_t) hashmap_size(m->jobs)); } static int property_get_progress( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; double d; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(m); if (MANAGER_IS_FINISHED(m)) d = 1.0; else d = 1.0 - ((double) hashmap_size(m->jobs) / (double) m->n_installed_jobs); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "d", d); } static int property_get_system_state( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(m); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "s", manager_state_to_string(manager_state(m))); } static int property_set_runtime_watchdog( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *value, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { usec_t *t = userdata; int r; assert(bus); assert(value); assert_cc(sizeof(usec_t) == sizeof(uint64_t)); r = sd_bus_message_read(value, "t", t); if (r < 0) return r; return watchdog_set_timeout(t); } static int property_get_timer_slack_nsec( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { assert(bus); assert(reply); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "t", (uint64_t) prctl(PR_GET_TIMERSLACK)); } static int method_get_unit(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; const char *name; Unit *u; int r; assert(message); assert(m); /* Anyone can call this method */ r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &name); if (r < 0) return r; if (isempty(name)) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_creds_unrefp) sd_bus_creds *creds = NULL; pid_t pid; r = sd_bus_query_sender_creds(message, SD_BUS_CREDS_PID, &creds); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_creds_get_pid(creds, &pid); if (r < 0) return r; u = manager_get_unit_by_pid(m, pid); if (!u) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_UNIT, "Client not member of any unit."); } else { u = manager_get_unit(m, name); if (!u) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_UNIT, "Unit %s not loaded.", name); } r = mac_selinux_unit_access_check(u, message, "status", error); if (r < 0) return r; path = unit_dbus_path(u); if (!path) return -ENOMEM; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, "o", path); } static int method_get_unit_by_pid(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; pid_t pid; Unit *u; int r; assert(message); assert(m); assert_cc(sizeof(pid_t) == sizeof(uint32_t)); /* Anyone can call this method */ r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "u", &pid); if (r < 0) return r; if (pid < 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid PID " PID_FMT, pid); if (pid == 0) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_creds_unrefp) sd_bus_creds *creds = NULL; r = sd_bus_query_sender_creds(message, SD_BUS_CREDS_PID, &creds); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_creds_get_pid(creds, &pid); if (r < 0) return r; } u = manager_get_unit_by_pid(m, pid); if (!u) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_UNIT_FOR_PID, "PID "PID_FMT" does not belong to any loaded unit.", pid); r = mac_selinux_unit_access_check(u, message, "status", error); if (r < 0) return r; path = unit_dbus_path(u); if (!path) return -ENOMEM; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, "o", path); } static int method_get_unit_by_invocation_id(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; sd_id128_t id; const void *a; Unit *u; size_t sz; int r; assert(message); assert(m); /* Anyone can call this method */ r = sd_bus_message_read_array(message, 'y', &a, &sz); if (r < 0) return r; if (sz == 0) id = SD_ID128_NULL; else if (sz == 16) memcpy(&id, a, sz); else return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid invocation ID"); if (sd_id128_is_null(id)) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_creds_unrefp) sd_bus_creds *creds = NULL; pid_t pid; r = sd_bus_query_sender_creds(message, SD_BUS_CREDS_PID, &creds); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_creds_get_pid(creds, &pid); if (r < 0) return r; u = manager_get_unit_by_pid(m, pid); if (!u) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_UNIT, "Client " PID_FMT " not member of any unit.", pid); } else { u = hashmap_get(m->units_by_invocation_id, &id); if (!u) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_UNIT_FOR_INVOCATION_ID, "No unit with the specified invocation ID " SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR " known.", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(id)); } r = mac_selinux_unit_access_check(u, message, "status", error); if (r < 0) return r; /* So here's a special trick: the bus path we return actually references the unit by its invocation ID instead * of the unit name. This means it stays valid only as long as the invocation ID stays the same. */ path = unit_dbus_path_invocation_id(u); if (!path) return -ENOMEM; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, "o", path); } static int method_load_unit(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; const char *name; Unit *u; int r; assert(message); assert(m); /* Anyone can call this method */ r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &name); if (r < 0) return r; if (isempty(name)) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_creds_unrefp) sd_bus_creds *creds = NULL; pid_t pid; r = sd_bus_query_sender_creds(message, SD_BUS_CREDS_PID, &creds); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_creds_get_pid(creds, &pid); if (r < 0) return r; u = manager_get_unit_by_pid(m, pid); if (!u) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_UNIT, "Client not member of any unit."); } else { r = manager_load_unit(m, name, NULL, error, &u); if (r < 0) return r; } r = mac_selinux_unit_access_check(u, message, "status", error); if (r < 0) return r; path = unit_dbus_path(u); if (!path) return -ENOMEM; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, "o", path); } static int method_start_unit_generic(sd_bus_message *message, Manager *m, JobType job_type, bool reload_if_possible, sd_bus_error *error) { const char *name; Unit *u; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &name); if (r < 0) return r; r = manager_load_unit(m, name, NULL, error, &u); if (r < 0) return r; return bus_unit_method_start_generic(message, u, job_type, reload_if_possible, error); } static int method_start_unit(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { return method_start_unit_generic(message, userdata, JOB_START, false, error); } static int method_stop_unit(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { return method_start_unit_generic(message, userdata, JOB_STOP, false, error); } static int method_reload_unit(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { return method_start_unit_generic(message, userdata, JOB_RELOAD, false, error); } static int method_restart_unit(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { return method_start_unit_generic(message, userdata, JOB_RESTART, false, error); } static int method_try_restart_unit(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { return method_start_unit_generic(message, userdata, JOB_TRY_RESTART, false, error); } static int method_reload_or_restart_unit(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { return method_start_unit_generic(message, userdata, JOB_RESTART, true, error); } static int method_reload_or_try_restart_unit(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { return method_start_unit_generic(message, userdata, JOB_TRY_RESTART, true, error); } static int method_start_unit_replace(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; const char *old_name; Unit *u; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &old_name); if (r < 0) return r; u = manager_get_unit(m, old_name); if (!u || !u->job || u->job->type != JOB_START) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_JOB, "No job queued for unit %s", old_name); return method_start_unit_generic(message, m, JOB_START, false, error); } static int method_kill_unit(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; const char *name; Unit *u; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &name); if (r < 0) return r; u = manager_get_unit(m, name); if (!u) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_UNIT, "Unit %s is not loaded.", name); return bus_unit_method_kill(message, u, error); } static int method_reset_failed_unit(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; const char *name; Unit *u; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &name); if (r < 0) return r; u = manager_get_unit(m, name); if (!u) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_UNIT, "Unit %s is not loaded.", name); return bus_unit_method_reset_failed(message, u, error); } static int method_set_unit_properties(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; const char *name; Unit *u; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &name); if (r < 0) return r; r = manager_load_unit(m, name, NULL, error, &u); if (r < 0) return r; r = bus_unit_check_load_state(u, error); if (r < 0) return r; return bus_unit_method_set_properties(message, u, error); } static int method_ref_unit(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; const char *name; Unit *u; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &name); if (r < 0) return r; r = manager_load_unit(m, name, NULL, error, &u); if (r < 0) return r; r = bus_unit_check_load_state(u, error); if (r < 0) return r; return bus_unit_method_ref(message, u, error); } static int method_unref_unit(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; const char *name; Unit *u; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &name); if (r < 0) return r; r = manager_load_unit(m, name, NULL, error, &u); if (r < 0) return r; r = bus_unit_check_load_state(u, error); if (r < 0) return r; return bus_unit_method_unref(message, u, error); } static int reply_unit_info(sd_bus_message *reply, Unit *u) { _cleanup_free_ char *unit_path = NULL, *job_path = NULL; Unit *following; following = unit_following(u); unit_path = unit_dbus_path(u); if (!unit_path) return -ENOMEM; if (u->job) { job_path = job_dbus_path(u->job); if (!job_path) return -ENOMEM; } return sd_bus_message_append( reply, "(ssssssouso)", u->id, unit_description(u), unit_load_state_to_string(u->load_state), unit_active_state_to_string(unit_active_state(u)), unit_sub_state_to_string(u), following ? following->id : "", unit_path, u->job ? u->job->id : 0, u->job ? job_type_to_string(u->job->type) : "", job_path ? job_path : "/"); } static int method_list_units_by_names(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; int r; char **unit; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **units = NULL; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(message, &units); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_new_method_return(message, &reply); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "(ssssssouso)"); if (r < 0) return r; STRV_FOREACH(unit, units) { Unit *u; if (!unit_name_is_valid(*unit, UNIT_NAME_ANY)) continue; r = manager_load_unit(m, *unit, NULL, error, &u); if (r < 0) return r; r = reply_unit_info(reply, u); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_send(NULL, reply, NULL); } static int method_get_unit_processes(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; const char *name; Unit *u; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &name); if (r < 0) return r; u = manager_get_unit(m, name); if (!u) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_UNIT, "Unit %s not loaded.", name); return bus_unit_method_get_processes(message, u, error); } static int transient_unit_from_message( Manager *m, sd_bus_message *message, const char *name, Unit **unit, sd_bus_error *error) { UnitType t; Unit *u; int r; assert(m); assert(message); assert(name); t = unit_name_to_type(name); if (t < 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid unit name or type."); if (!unit_vtable[t]->can_transient) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Unit type %s does not support transient units.", unit_type_to_string(t)); r = manager_load_unit(m, name, NULL, error, &u); if (r < 0) return r; if (!unit_is_pristine(u)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_UNIT_EXISTS, "Unit %s already exists.", name); /* OK, the unit failed to load and is unreferenced, now let's * fill in the transient data instead */ r = unit_make_transient(u); if (r < 0) return r; /* Set our properties */ r = bus_unit_set_properties(u, message, UNIT_RUNTIME, false, error); if (r < 0) return r; /* If the client asked for it, automatically add a reference to this unit. */ if (u->bus_track_add) { r = bus_unit_track_add_sender(u, message); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to watch sender: %m"); } /* Now load the missing bits of the unit we just created */ unit_add_to_load_queue(u); manager_dispatch_load_queue(m); *unit = u; return 0; } static int transient_aux_units_from_message( Manager *m, sd_bus_message *message, sd_bus_error *error) { int r; assert(m); assert(message); r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(message, 'a', "(sa(sv))"); if (r < 0) return r; while ((r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(message, 'r', "sa(sv)")) > 0) { const char *name = NULL; Unit *u; r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &name); if (r < 0) return r; r = transient_unit_from_message(m, message, name, &u, error); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(message); if (r < 0) return r; } if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(message); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static int method_start_transient_unit(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { const char *name, *smode; Manager *m = userdata; JobMode mode; Unit *u; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = mac_selinux_access_check(message, "start", error); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "ss", &name, &smode); if (r < 0) return r; mode = job_mode_from_string(smode); if (mode < 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Job mode %s is invalid.", smode); r = bus_verify_manage_units_async(m, message, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* No authorization for now, but the async polkit stuff will call us again when it has it */ r = transient_unit_from_message(m, message, name, &u, error); if (r < 0) return r; r = transient_aux_units_from_message(m, message, error); if (r < 0) return r; /* Finally, start it */ return bus_unit_queue_job(message, u, JOB_START, mode, false, error); } static int method_get_job(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; uint32_t id; Job *j; int r; assert(message); assert(m); /* Anyone can call this method */ r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "u", &id); if (r < 0) return r; j = manager_get_job(m, id); if (!j) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_JOB, "Job %u does not exist.", (unsigned) id); r = mac_selinux_unit_access_check(j->unit, message, "status", error); if (r < 0) return r; path = job_dbus_path(j); if (!path) return -ENOMEM; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, "o", path); } static int method_cancel_job(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; uint32_t id; Job *j; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "u", &id); if (r < 0) return r; j = manager_get_job(m, id); if (!j) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_JOB, "Job %u does not exist.", (unsigned) id); return bus_job_method_cancel(message, j, error); } static int method_clear_jobs(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = mac_selinux_access_check(message, "reload", error); if (r < 0) return r; r = bus_verify_manage_units_async(m, message, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* No authorization for now, but the async polkit stuff will call us again when it has it */ manager_clear_jobs(m); return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } static int method_reset_failed(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = mac_selinux_access_check(message, "reload", error); if (r < 0) return r; r = bus_verify_manage_units_async(m, message, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* No authorization for now, but the async polkit stuff will call us again when it has it */ manager_reset_failed(m); return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } static int list_units_filtered(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error, char **states, char **patterns) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; const char *k; Iterator i; Unit *u; int r; assert(message); assert(m); /* Anyone can call this method */ r = mac_selinux_access_check(message, "status", error); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_new_method_return(message, &reply); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "(ssssssouso)"); if (r < 0) return r; HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(u, k, m->units, i) { if (k != u->id) continue; if (!strv_isempty(states) && !strv_contains(states, unit_load_state_to_string(u->load_state)) && !strv_contains(states, unit_active_state_to_string(unit_active_state(u))) && !strv_contains(states, unit_sub_state_to_string(u))) continue; if (!strv_isempty(patterns) && !strv_fnmatch_or_empty(patterns, u->id, FNM_NOESCAPE)) continue; r = reply_unit_info(reply, u); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_send(NULL, reply, NULL); } static int method_list_units(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { return list_units_filtered(message, userdata, error, NULL, NULL); } static int method_list_units_filtered(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **states = NULL; int r; r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(message, &states); if (r < 0) return r; return list_units_filtered(message, userdata, error, states, NULL); } static int method_list_units_by_patterns(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **states = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **patterns = NULL; int r; r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(message, &states); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(message, &patterns); if (r < 0) return r; return list_units_filtered(message, userdata, error, states, patterns); } static int method_list_jobs(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; Iterator i; Job *j; int r; assert(message); assert(m); /* Anyone can call this method */ r = mac_selinux_access_check(message, "status", error); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_new_method_return(message, &reply); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "(usssoo)"); if (r < 0) return r; HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->jobs, i) { _cleanup_free_ char *unit_path = NULL, *job_path = NULL; job_path = job_dbus_path(j); if (!job_path) return -ENOMEM; unit_path = unit_dbus_path(j->unit); if (!unit_path) return -ENOMEM; r = sd_bus_message_append( reply, "(usssoo)", j->id, j->unit->id, job_type_to_string(j->type), job_state_to_string(j->state), job_path, unit_path); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_send(NULL, reply, NULL); } static int method_subscribe(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; int r; assert(message); assert(m); /* Anyone can call this method */ r = mac_selinux_access_check(message, "status", error); if (r < 0) return r; if (sd_bus_message_get_bus(message) == m->api_bus) { /* Note that direct bus connection subscribe by * default, we only track peers on the API bus here */ if (!m->subscribed) { r = sd_bus_track_new(sd_bus_message_get_bus(message), &m->subscribed, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_bus_track_add_sender(m->subscribed, message); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_ALREADY_SUBSCRIBED, "Client is already subscribed."); } return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } static int method_unsubscribe(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; int r; assert(message); assert(m); /* Anyone can call this method */ r = mac_selinux_access_check(message, "status", error); if (r < 0) return r; if (sd_bus_message_get_bus(message) == m->api_bus) { r = sd_bus_track_remove_sender(m->subscribed, message); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUBSCRIBED, "Client is not subscribed."); } return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } static int method_dump(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_free_ char *dump = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; int r; assert(message); assert(m); /* Anyone can call this method */ r = mac_selinux_access_check(message, "status", error); if (r < 0) return r; r = manager_get_dump_string(m, &dump); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, "s", dump); } static int method_refuse_snapshot(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, "Support for snapshots has been removed."); } static int verify_run_space(const char *message, sd_bus_error *error) { struct statvfs svfs; uint64_t available; if (statvfs("/run/systemd", &svfs) < 0) return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, errno, "Failed to statvfs(/run/systemd): %m"); available = (uint64_t) svfs.f_bfree * (uint64_t) svfs.f_bsize; if (available < RELOAD_DISK_SPACE_MIN) { char fb_available[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX], fb_need[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX]; return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_DISK_FULL, "%s, not enough space available on /run/systemd. " "Currently, %s are free, but a safety buffer of %s is enforced.", message, format_bytes(fb_available, sizeof(fb_available), available), format_bytes(fb_need, sizeof(fb_need), RELOAD_DISK_SPACE_MIN)); } return 0; } int verify_run_space_and_log(const char *message) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; int r; r = verify_run_space(message, &error); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "%s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return r; } static int method_reload(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = verify_run_space("Refusing to reload", error); if (r < 0) return r; r = mac_selinux_access_check(message, "reload", error); if (r < 0) return r; r = bus_verify_reload_daemon_async(m, message, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* No authorization for now, but the async polkit stuff will call us again when it has it */ /* Instead of sending the reply back right away, we just * remember that we need to and then send it after the reload * is finished. That way the caller knows when the reload * finished. */ assert(!m->queued_message); r = sd_bus_message_new_method_return(message, &m->queued_message); if (r < 0) return r; m->exit_code = MANAGER_RELOAD; return 1; } static int method_reexecute(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = verify_run_space("Refusing to reexecute", error); if (r < 0) return r; r = mac_selinux_access_check(message, "reload", error); if (r < 0) return r; r = bus_verify_reload_daemon_async(m, message, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* No authorization for now, but the async polkit stuff will call us again when it has it */ /* We don't send a reply back here, the client should * just wait for us disconnecting. */ m->exit_code = MANAGER_REEXECUTE; return 1; } static int method_exit(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = mac_selinux_access_check(message, "halt", error); if (r < 0) return r; /* Exit() (in contrast to SetExitCode()) is actually allowed even if * we are running on the host. It will fall back on reboot() in * systemd-shutdown if it cannot do the exit() because it isn't a * container. */ m->exit_code = MANAGER_EXIT; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } static int method_reboot(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = mac_selinux_access_check(message, "reboot", error); if (r < 0) return r; if (!MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, "Reboot is only supported for system managers."); m->exit_code = MANAGER_REBOOT; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } static int method_poweroff(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = mac_selinux_access_check(message, "halt", error); if (r < 0) return r; if (!MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, "Powering off is only supported for system managers."); m->exit_code = MANAGER_POWEROFF; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } static int method_halt(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = mac_selinux_access_check(message, "halt", error); if (r < 0) return r; if (!MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, "Halt is only supported for system managers."); m->exit_code = MANAGER_HALT; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } static int method_kexec(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = mac_selinux_access_check(message, "reboot", error); if (r < 0) return r; if (!MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, "KExec is only supported for system managers."); m->exit_code = MANAGER_KEXEC; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } static int method_switch_root(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { char *ri = NULL, *rt = NULL; const char *root, *init; Manager *m = userdata; struct statvfs svfs; uint64_t available; int r; assert(message); assert(m); if (statvfs("/run/systemd", &svfs) < 0) return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, errno, "Failed to statvfs(/run/systemd): %m"); available = (uint64_t) svfs.f_bfree * (uint64_t) svfs.f_bsize; if (available < RELOAD_DISK_SPACE_MIN) { char fb_available[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX], fb_need[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX]; log_warning("Dangerously low amount of free space on /run/systemd, root switching operation might not complete successfuly. " "Currently, %s are free, but %s are suggested. Proceeding anyway.", format_bytes(fb_available, sizeof(fb_available), available), format_bytes(fb_need, sizeof(fb_need), RELOAD_DISK_SPACE_MIN)); } r = mac_selinux_access_check(message, "reboot", error); if (r < 0) return r; if (!MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, "Root switching is only supported by system manager."); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "ss", &root, &init); if (r < 0) return r; if (isempty(root)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "New root directory may not be the empty string."); if (!path_is_absolute(root)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "New root path '%s' is not absolute.", root); if (path_equal(root, "/")) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "New root directory cannot be the old root directory."); /* Safety check */ if (isempty(init)) { r = path_is_os_tree(root); if (r < 0) return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to determine whether root path '%s' contains an OS tree: %m", root); if (r == 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Specified switch root path '%s' does not seem to be an OS tree. os-release file is missing.", root); } else { _cleanup_free_ char *chased = NULL; if (!path_is_absolute(init)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Path to init binary '%s' not absolute.", init); r = chase_symlinks(init, root, CHASE_PREFIX_ROOT, &chased); if (r < 0) return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Could not resolve init executable %s: %m", init); if (laccess(chased, X_OK) < 0) { if (errno == EACCES) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Init binary %s is not executable.", init); return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Could not check whether init binary %s is executable: %m", init); } } rt = strdup(root); if (!rt) return -ENOMEM; if (!isempty(init)) { ri = strdup(init); if (!ri) { free(rt); return -ENOMEM; } } free(m->switch_root); m->switch_root = rt; free(m->switch_root_init); m->switch_root_init = ri; m->exit_code = MANAGER_SWITCH_ROOT; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } static int method_set_environment(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **plus = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = mac_selinux_access_check(message, "reload", error); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(message, &plus); if (r < 0) return r; if (!strv_env_is_valid(plus)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid environment assignments"); r = bus_verify_set_environment_async(m, message, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* No authorization for now, but the async polkit stuff will call us again when it has it */ r = manager_environment_add(m, NULL, plus); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } static int method_unset_environment(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **minus = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = mac_selinux_access_check(message, "reload", error); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(message, &minus); if (r < 0) return r; if (!strv_env_name_or_assignment_is_valid(minus)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid environment variable names or assignments"); r = bus_verify_set_environment_async(m, message, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* No authorization for now, but the async polkit stuff will call us again when it has it */ r = manager_environment_add(m, minus, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } static int method_unset_and_set_environment(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **minus = NULL, **plus = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = mac_selinux_access_check(message, "reload", error); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(message, &minus); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(message, &plus); if (r < 0) return r; if (!strv_env_name_or_assignment_is_valid(minus)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid environment variable names or assignments"); if (!strv_env_is_valid(plus)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid environment assignments"); r = bus_verify_set_environment_async(m, message, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* No authorization for now, but the async polkit stuff will call us again when it has it */ r = manager_environment_add(m, minus, plus); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } static int method_set_exit_code(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; uint8_t code; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = mac_selinux_access_check(message, "exit", error); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(message, 'y', &code); if (r < 0) return r; if (MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m) && detect_container() <= 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, "ExitCode can only be set for user service managers or in containers."); m->return_value = code; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } static int method_lookup_dynamic_user_by_name(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; const char *name; uid_t uid; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(message, 's', &name); if (r < 0) return r; if (!MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, "Dynamic users are only supported in the system instance."); if (!valid_user_group_name(name)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "User name invalid: %s", name); r = dynamic_user_lookup_name(m, name, &uid); if (r == -ESRCH) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_DYNAMIC_USER, "Dynamic user %s does not exist.", name); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, "u", (uint32_t) uid); } static int method_lookup_dynamic_user_by_uid(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; uid_t uid; int r; assert(message); assert(m); assert_cc(sizeof(uid) == sizeof(uint32_t)); r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(message, 'u', &uid); if (r < 0) return r; if (!MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, "Dynamic users are only supported in the system instance."); if (!uid_is_valid(uid)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "User ID invalid: " UID_FMT, uid); r = dynamic_user_lookup_uid(m, uid, &name); if (r == -ESRCH) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_DYNAMIC_USER, "Dynamic user ID " UID_FMT " does not exist.", uid); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, "s", name); } static int list_unit_files_by_patterns(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error, char **states, char **patterns) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; UnitFileList *item; Hashmap *h; Iterator i; int r; assert(message); assert(m); /* Anyone can call this method */ r = mac_selinux_access_check(message, "status", error); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_new_method_return(message, &reply); if (r < 0) return r; h = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); if (!h) return -ENOMEM; r = unit_file_get_list(m->unit_file_scope, NULL, h, states, patterns); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "(ss)"); if (r < 0) goto fail; HASHMAP_FOREACH(item, h, i) { r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "(ss)", item->path, unit_file_state_to_string(item->state)); if (r < 0) goto fail; } unit_file_list_free(h); r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_send(NULL, reply, NULL); fail: unit_file_list_free(h); return r; } static int method_list_unit_files(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { return list_unit_files_by_patterns(message, userdata, error, NULL, NULL); } static int method_list_unit_files_by_patterns(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **states = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **patterns = NULL; int r; r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(message, &states); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(message, &patterns); if (r < 0) return r; return list_unit_files_by_patterns(message, userdata, error, states, patterns); } static int method_get_unit_file_state(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; const char *name; UnitFileState state; int r; assert(message); assert(m); /* Anyone can call this method */ r = mac_selinux_access_check(message, "status", error); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &name); if (r < 0) return r; r = unit_file_get_state(m->unit_file_scope, NULL, name, &state); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, "s", unit_file_state_to_string(state)); } static int method_get_default_target(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_free_ char *default_target = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; int r; assert(message); assert(m); /* Anyone can call this method */ r = mac_selinux_access_check(message, "status", error); if (r < 0) return r; r = unit_file_get_default(m->unit_file_scope, NULL, &default_target); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, "s", default_target); } static int send_unit_files_changed(sd_bus *bus, void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *message = NULL; int r; assert(bus); r = sd_bus_message_new_signal(bus, &message, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "UnitFilesChanged"); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_send(bus, message, NULL); } /* Create an error reply, using the error information from changes[] * if possible, and fall back to generating an error from error code c. * The error message only describes the first error. * * Coordinate with unit_file_dump_changes() in install.c. */ static int install_error( sd_bus_error *error, int c, UnitFileChange *changes, unsigned n_changes) { int r; unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < n_changes; i++) switch(changes[i].type) { case 0 ... INT_MAX: continue; case -EEXIST: if (changes[i].source) r = sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_UNIT_EXISTS, "File %s already exists and is a symlink to %s.", changes[i].path, changes[i].source); else r = sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_UNIT_EXISTS, "File %s already exists.", changes[i].path); goto found; case -ERFKILL: r = sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_UNIT_MASKED, "Unit file %s is masked.", changes[i].path); goto found; case -EADDRNOTAVAIL: r = sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_UNIT_GENERATED, "Unit %s is transient or generated.", changes[i].path); goto found; case -ELOOP: r = sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_UNIT_LINKED, "Refusing to operate on linked unit file %s", changes[i].path); goto found; case -ENOENT: r = sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_UNIT, "Unit file %s does not exist.", changes[i].path); goto found; default: r = sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, changes[i].type, "File %s: %m", changes[i].path); goto found; } r = c < 0 ? c : -EINVAL; found: unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); return r; } static int reply_unit_file_changes_and_free( Manager *m, sd_bus_message *message, int carries_install_info, UnitFileChange *changes, unsigned n_changes, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; bool bad = false, good = false; unsigned i; int r; if (unit_file_changes_have_modification(changes, n_changes)) { r = bus_foreach_bus(m, NULL, send_unit_files_changed, NULL); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to send UnitFilesChanged signal: %m"); } r = sd_bus_message_new_method_return(message, &reply); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (carries_install_info >= 0) { r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "b", carries_install_info); if (r < 0) goto fail; } r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "(sss)"); if (r < 0) goto fail; for (i = 0; i < n_changes; i++) { if (changes[i].type < 0) { bad = true; continue; } r = sd_bus_message_append( reply, "(sss)", unit_file_change_type_to_string(changes[i].type), changes[i].path, changes[i].source); if (r < 0) goto fail; good = true; } /* If there was a failed change, and no successful change, then return the first failure as proper method call * error. */ if (bad && !good) return install_error(error, 0, changes, n_changes); r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); if (r < 0) goto fail; unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); return sd_bus_send(NULL, reply, NULL); fail: unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); return r; } static int method_enable_unit_files_generic( sd_bus_message *message, Manager *m, int (*call)(UnitFileScope scope, UnitFileFlags flags, const char *root_dir, char *files[], UnitFileChange **changes, unsigned *n_changes), bool carries_install_info, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; UnitFileChange *changes = NULL; unsigned n_changes = 0; UnitFileFlags flags; int runtime, force, r; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(message, &l); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "bb", &runtime, &force); if (r < 0) return r; flags = unit_file_bools_to_flags(runtime, force); r = bus_verify_manage_unit_files_async(m, message, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* No authorization for now, but the async polkit stuff will call us again when it has it */ r = call(m->unit_file_scope, flags, NULL, l, &changes, &n_changes); if (r < 0) return install_error(error, r, changes, n_changes); return reply_unit_file_changes_and_free(m, message, carries_install_info ? r : -1, changes, n_changes, error); } static int method_enable_unit_files(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { return method_enable_unit_files_generic(message, userdata, unit_file_enable, true, error); } static int method_reenable_unit_files(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { return method_enable_unit_files_generic(message, userdata, unit_file_reenable, true, error); } static int method_link_unit_files(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { return method_enable_unit_files_generic(message, userdata, unit_file_link, false, error); } static int unit_file_preset_without_mode(UnitFileScope scope, UnitFileFlags flags, const char *root_dir, char **files, UnitFileChange **changes, unsigned *n_changes) { return unit_file_preset(scope, flags, root_dir, files, UNIT_FILE_PRESET_FULL, changes, n_changes); } static int method_preset_unit_files(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { return method_enable_unit_files_generic(message, userdata, unit_file_preset_without_mode, true, error); } static int method_mask_unit_files(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { return method_enable_unit_files_generic(message, userdata, unit_file_mask, false, error); } static int method_preset_unit_files_with_mode(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; UnitFileChange *changes = NULL; unsigned n_changes = 0; Manager *m = userdata; UnitFilePresetMode mm; int runtime, force, r; UnitFileFlags flags; const char *mode; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(message, &l); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "sbb", &mode, &runtime, &force); if (r < 0) return r; flags = unit_file_bools_to_flags(runtime, force); if (isempty(mode)) mm = UNIT_FILE_PRESET_FULL; else { mm = unit_file_preset_mode_from_string(mode); if (mm < 0) return -EINVAL; } r = bus_verify_manage_unit_files_async(m, message, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* No authorization for now, but the async polkit stuff will call us again when it has it */ r = unit_file_preset(m->unit_file_scope, flags, NULL, l, mm, &changes, &n_changes); if (r < 0) return install_error(error, r, changes, n_changes); return reply_unit_file_changes_and_free(m, message, r, changes, n_changes, error); } static int method_disable_unit_files_generic( sd_bus_message *message, Manager *m, int (*call)(UnitFileScope scope, UnitFileFlags flags, const char *root_dir, char *files[], UnitFileChange **changes, unsigned *n_changes), sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; UnitFileChange *changes = NULL; unsigned n_changes = 0; int r, runtime; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(message, &l); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "b", &runtime); if (r < 0) return r; r = bus_verify_manage_unit_files_async(m, message, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* No authorization for now, but the async polkit stuff will call us again when it has it */ r = call(m->unit_file_scope, runtime ? UNIT_FILE_RUNTIME : 0, NULL, l, &changes, &n_changes); if (r < 0) return install_error(error, r, changes, n_changes); return reply_unit_file_changes_and_free(m, message, -1, changes, n_changes, error); } static int method_disable_unit_files(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { return method_disable_unit_files_generic(message, userdata, unit_file_disable, error); } static int method_unmask_unit_files(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { return method_disable_unit_files_generic(message, userdata, unit_file_unmask, error); } static int method_revert_unit_files(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; UnitFileChange *changes = NULL; unsigned n_changes = 0; Manager *m = userdata; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(message, &l); if (r < 0) return r; r = bus_verify_manage_unit_files_async(m, message, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* No authorization for now, but the async polkit stuff will call us again when it has it */ r = unit_file_revert(m->unit_file_scope, NULL, l, &changes, &n_changes); if (r < 0) return install_error(error, r, changes, n_changes); return reply_unit_file_changes_and_free(m, message, -1, changes, n_changes, error); } static int method_set_default_target(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { UnitFileChange *changes = NULL; unsigned n_changes = 0; Manager *m = userdata; const char *name; int force, r; assert(message); assert(m); r = mac_selinux_access_check(message, "enable", error); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "sb", &name, &force); if (r < 0) return r; r = bus_verify_manage_unit_files_async(m, message, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* No authorization for now, but the async polkit stuff will call us again when it has it */ r = unit_file_set_default(m->unit_file_scope, force ? UNIT_FILE_FORCE : 0, NULL, name, &changes, &n_changes); if (r < 0) return install_error(error, r, changes, n_changes); return reply_unit_file_changes_and_free(m, message, -1, changes, n_changes, error); } static int method_preset_all_unit_files(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { UnitFileChange *changes = NULL; unsigned n_changes = 0; Manager *m = userdata; UnitFilePresetMode mm; const char *mode; UnitFileFlags flags; int force, runtime, r; assert(message); assert(m); r = mac_selinux_access_check(message, "enable", error); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "sbb", &mode, &runtime, &force); if (r < 0) return r; flags = unit_file_bools_to_flags(runtime, force); if (isempty(mode)) mm = UNIT_FILE_PRESET_FULL; else { mm = unit_file_preset_mode_from_string(mode); if (mm < 0) return -EINVAL; } r = bus_verify_manage_unit_files_async(m, message, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* No authorization for now, but the async polkit stuff will call us again when it has it */ r = unit_file_preset_all(m->unit_file_scope, flags, NULL, mm, &changes, &n_changes); if (r < 0) return install_error(error, r, changes, n_changes); return reply_unit_file_changes_and_free(m, message, -1, changes, n_changes, error); } static int method_add_dependency_unit_files(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; UnitFileChange *changes = NULL; unsigned n_changes = 0; int runtime, force, r; char *target, *type; UnitDependency dep; UnitFileFlags flags; assert(message); assert(m); r = bus_verify_manage_unit_files_async(m, message, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* No authorization for now, but the async polkit stuff will call us again when it has it */ r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(message, &l); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "ssbb", &target, &type, &runtime, &force); if (r < 0) return r; flags = unit_file_bools_to_flags(runtime, force); dep = unit_dependency_from_string(type); if (dep < 0) return -EINVAL; r = unit_file_add_dependency(m->unit_file_scope, flags, NULL, l, target, dep, &changes, &n_changes); if (r < 0) return install_error(error, r, changes, n_changes); return reply_unit_file_changes_and_free(m, message, -1, changes, n_changes, error); } static int method_get_unit_file_links(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; UnitFileChange *changes = NULL; unsigned n_changes = 0, i; UnitFileFlags flags; const char *name; char **p; int runtime, r; r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "sb", &name, &runtime); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_new_method_return(message, &reply); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "s"); if (r < 0) return r; p = STRV_MAKE(name); flags = UNIT_FILE_DRY_RUN | (runtime ? UNIT_FILE_RUNTIME : 0); r = unit_file_disable(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, flags, NULL, p, &changes, &n_changes); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get file links for %s: %m", name); for (i = 0; i < n_changes; i++) if (changes[i].type == UNIT_FILE_UNLINK) { r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "s", changes[i].path); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_send(NULL, reply, NULL); } static int method_get_job_waiting(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; uint32_t id; Job *j; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "u", &id); if (r < 0) return r; j = manager_get_job(m, id); if (!j) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_JOB, "Job %u does not exist.", (unsigned) id); return bus_job_method_get_waiting_jobs(message, j, error); } const sd_bus_vtable bus_manager_vtable[] = { SD_BUS_VTABLE_START(0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Version", "s", property_get_version, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Features", "s", property_get_features, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Virtualization", "s", property_get_virtualization, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Architecture", "s", property_get_architecture, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Tainted", "s", property_get_tainted, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), BUS_PROPERTY_DUAL_TIMESTAMP("FirmwareTimestamp", offsetof(Manager, timestamps[MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_FIRMWARE]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), BUS_PROPERTY_DUAL_TIMESTAMP("LoaderTimestamp", offsetof(Manager, timestamps[MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_LOADER]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), BUS_PROPERTY_DUAL_TIMESTAMP("KernelTimestamp", offsetof(Manager, timestamps[MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_KERNEL]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), BUS_PROPERTY_DUAL_TIMESTAMP("InitRDTimestamp", offsetof(Manager, timestamps[MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_INITRD]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), BUS_PROPERTY_DUAL_TIMESTAMP("UserspaceTimestamp", offsetof(Manager, timestamps[MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_USERSPACE]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), BUS_PROPERTY_DUAL_TIMESTAMP("FinishTimestamp", offsetof(Manager, timestamps[MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_FINISH]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), BUS_PROPERTY_DUAL_TIMESTAMP("SecurityStartTimestamp", offsetof(Manager, timestamps[MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_SECURITY_START]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), BUS_PROPERTY_DUAL_TIMESTAMP("SecurityFinishTimestamp", offsetof(Manager, timestamps[MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_SECURITY_FINISH]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), BUS_PROPERTY_DUAL_TIMESTAMP("GeneratorsStartTimestamp", offsetof(Manager, timestamps[MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_GENERATORS_START]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), BUS_PROPERTY_DUAL_TIMESTAMP("GeneratorsFinishTimestamp", offsetof(Manager, timestamps[MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_GENERATORS_FINISH]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), BUS_PROPERTY_DUAL_TIMESTAMP("UnitsLoadStartTimestamp", offsetof(Manager, timestamps[MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_UNITS_LOAD_START]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), BUS_PROPERTY_DUAL_TIMESTAMP("UnitsLoadFinishTimestamp", offsetof(Manager, timestamps[MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_UNITS_LOAD_FINISH]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_WRITABLE_PROPERTY("LogLevel", "s", property_get_log_level, property_set_log_level, 0, 0), SD_BUS_WRITABLE_PROPERTY("LogTarget", "s", property_get_log_target, property_set_log_target, 0, 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("NNames", "u", property_get_n_names, 0, 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("NFailedUnits", "u", property_get_n_failed_units, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("NJobs", "u", property_get_n_jobs, 0, 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("NInstalledJobs", "u", bus_property_get_unsigned, offsetof(Manager, n_installed_jobs), 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("NFailedJobs", "u", bus_property_get_unsigned, offsetof(Manager, n_failed_jobs), 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Progress", "d", property_get_progress, 0, 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Environment", "as", NULL, offsetof(Manager, environment), 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("ConfirmSpawn", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(Manager, confirm_spawn), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("ShowStatus", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(Manager, show_status), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("UnitPath", "as", NULL, offsetof(Manager, lookup_paths.search_path), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DefaultStandardOutput", "s", bus_property_get_exec_output, offsetof(Manager, default_std_output), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DefaultStandardError", "s", bus_property_get_exec_output, offsetof(Manager, default_std_output), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_WRITABLE_PROPERTY("RuntimeWatchdogUSec", "t", bus_property_get_usec, property_set_runtime_watchdog, offsetof(Manager, runtime_watchdog), 0), SD_BUS_WRITABLE_PROPERTY("ShutdownWatchdogUSec", "t", bus_property_get_usec, bus_property_set_usec, offsetof(Manager, shutdown_watchdog), 0), SD_BUS_WRITABLE_PROPERTY("ServiceWatchdogs", "b", bus_property_get_bool, bus_property_set_bool, offsetof(Manager, service_watchdogs), 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("ControlGroup", "s", NULL, offsetof(Manager, cgroup_root), 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("SystemState", "s", property_get_system_state, 0, 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("ExitCode", "y", bus_property_get_unsigned, offsetof(Manager, return_value), 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DefaultTimerAccuracyUSec", "t", bus_property_get_usec, offsetof(Manager, default_timer_accuracy_usec), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DefaultTimeoutStartUSec", "t", bus_property_get_usec, offsetof(Manager, default_timeout_start_usec), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DefaultTimeoutStopUSec", "t", bus_property_get_usec, offsetof(Manager, default_timeout_stop_usec), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DefaultRestartUSec", "t", bus_property_get_usec, offsetof(Manager, default_restart_usec), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DefaultStartLimitIntervalUSec", "t", bus_property_get_usec, offsetof(Manager, default_start_limit_interval), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), /* The following two items are obsolete alias */ SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DefaultStartLimitIntervalSec", "t", bus_property_get_usec, offsetof(Manager, default_start_limit_interval), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST|SD_BUS_VTABLE_HIDDEN), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DefaultStartLimitInterval", "t", bus_property_get_usec, offsetof(Manager, default_start_limit_interval), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST|SD_BUS_VTABLE_HIDDEN), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DefaultStartLimitBurst", "u", bus_property_get_unsigned, offsetof(Manager, default_start_limit_burst), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DefaultCPUAccounting", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(Manager, default_cpu_accounting), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DefaultBlockIOAccounting", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(Manager, default_blockio_accounting), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DefaultMemoryAccounting", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(Manager, default_memory_accounting), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DefaultTasksAccounting", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(Manager, default_tasks_accounting), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DefaultLimitCPU", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(Manager, rlimit[RLIMIT_CPU]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DefaultLimitCPUSoft", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(Manager, rlimit[RLIMIT_CPU]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DefaultLimitFSIZE", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(Manager, rlimit[RLIMIT_FSIZE]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DefaultLimitFSIZESoft", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(Manager, rlimit[RLIMIT_FSIZE]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DefaultLimitDATA", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(Manager, rlimit[RLIMIT_DATA]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DefaultLimitDATASoft", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(Manager, rlimit[RLIMIT_DATA]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DefaultLimitSTACK", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(Manager, rlimit[RLIMIT_STACK]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DefaultLimitSTACKSoft", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(Manager, rlimit[RLIMIT_STACK]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DefaultLimitCORE", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(Manager, rlimit[RLIMIT_CORE]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DefaultLimitCORESoft", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(Manager, rlimit[RLIMIT_CORE]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DefaultLimitRSS", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(Manager, rlimit[RLIMIT_RSS]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DefaultLimitRSSSoft", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(Manager, rlimit[RLIMIT_RSS]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DefaultLimitNOFILE", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(Manager, rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DefaultLimitNOFILESoft", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(Manager, rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DefaultLimitAS", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(Manager, rlimit[RLIMIT_AS]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DefaultLimitASSoft", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(Manager, rlimit[RLIMIT_AS]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DefaultLimitNPROC", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(Manager, rlimit[RLIMIT_NPROC]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DefaultLimitNPROCSoft", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(Manager, rlimit[RLIMIT_NPROC]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DefaultLimitMEMLOCK", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(Manager, rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DefaultLimitMEMLOCKSoft", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(Manager, rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DefaultLimitLOCKS", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(Manager, rlimit[RLIMIT_LOCKS]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DefaultLimitLOCKSSoft", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(Manager, rlimit[RLIMIT_LOCKS]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DefaultLimitSIGPENDING", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(Manager, rlimit[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DefaultLimitSIGPENDINGSoft", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(Manager, rlimit[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DefaultLimitMSGQUEUE", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(Manager, rlimit[RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DefaultLimitMSGQUEUESoft", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(Manager, rlimit[RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DefaultLimitNICE", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(Manager, rlimit[RLIMIT_NICE]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DefaultLimitNICESoft", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(Manager, rlimit[RLIMIT_NICE]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DefaultLimitRTPRIO", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(Manager, rlimit[RLIMIT_RTPRIO]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DefaultLimitRTPRIOSoft", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(Manager, rlimit[RLIMIT_RTPRIO]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DefaultLimitRTTIME", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(Manager, rlimit[RLIMIT_RTTIME]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DefaultLimitRTTIMESoft", "t", bus_property_get_rlimit, offsetof(Manager, rlimit[RLIMIT_RTTIME]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DefaultTasksMax", "t", NULL, offsetof(Manager, default_tasks_max), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("TimerSlackNSec", "t", property_get_timer_slack_nsec, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_METHOD("GetUnit", "s", "o", method_get_unit, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("GetUnitByPID", "u", "o", method_get_unit_by_pid, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("GetUnitByInvocationID", "ay", "o", method_get_unit_by_invocation_id, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("LoadUnit", "s", "o", method_load_unit, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("StartUnit", "ss", "o", method_start_unit, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("StartUnitReplace", "sss", "o", method_start_unit_replace, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("StopUnit", "ss", "o", method_stop_unit, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("ReloadUnit", "ss", "o", method_reload_unit, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("RestartUnit", "ss", "o", method_restart_unit, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("TryRestartUnit", "ss", "o", method_try_restart_unit, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("ReloadOrRestartUnit", "ss", "o", method_reload_or_restart_unit, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("ReloadOrTryRestartUnit", "ss", "o", method_reload_or_try_restart_unit, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("KillUnit", "ssi", NULL, method_kill_unit, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("ResetFailedUnit", "s", NULL, method_reset_failed_unit, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("SetUnitProperties", "sba(sv)", NULL, method_set_unit_properties, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("RefUnit", "s", NULL, method_ref_unit, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("UnrefUnit", "s", NULL, method_unref_unit, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("StartTransientUnit", "ssa(sv)a(sa(sv))", "o", method_start_transient_unit, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("GetUnitProcesses", "s", "a(sus)", method_get_unit_processes, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("GetJob", "u", "o", method_get_job, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("GetJobAfter", "u", "a(usssoo)", method_get_job_waiting, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("GetJobBefore", "u", "a(usssoo)", method_get_job_waiting, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("CancelJob", "u", NULL, method_cancel_job, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("ClearJobs", NULL, NULL, method_clear_jobs, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("ResetFailed", NULL, NULL, method_reset_failed, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("ListUnits", NULL, "a(ssssssouso)", method_list_units, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("ListUnitsFiltered", "as", "a(ssssssouso)", method_list_units_filtered, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("ListUnitsByPatterns", "asas", "a(ssssssouso)", method_list_units_by_patterns, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("ListUnitsByNames", "as", "a(ssssssouso)", method_list_units_by_names, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("ListJobs", NULL, "a(usssoo)", method_list_jobs, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("Subscribe", NULL, NULL, method_subscribe, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("Unsubscribe", NULL, NULL, method_unsubscribe, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("Dump", NULL, "s", method_dump, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("CreateSnapshot", "sb", "o", method_refuse_snapshot, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("RemoveSnapshot", "s", NULL, method_refuse_snapshot, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("Reload", NULL, NULL, method_reload, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("Reexecute", NULL, NULL, method_reexecute, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("Exit", NULL, NULL, method_exit, 0), SD_BUS_METHOD("Reboot", NULL, NULL, method_reboot, SD_BUS_VTABLE_CAPABILITY(CAP_SYS_BOOT)), SD_BUS_METHOD("PowerOff", NULL, NULL, method_poweroff, SD_BUS_VTABLE_CAPABILITY(CAP_SYS_BOOT)), SD_BUS_METHOD("Halt", NULL, NULL, method_halt, SD_BUS_VTABLE_CAPABILITY(CAP_SYS_BOOT)), SD_BUS_METHOD("KExec", NULL, NULL, method_kexec, SD_BUS_VTABLE_CAPABILITY(CAP_SYS_BOOT)), SD_BUS_METHOD("SwitchRoot", "ss", NULL, method_switch_root, SD_BUS_VTABLE_CAPABILITY(CAP_SYS_BOOT)), SD_BUS_METHOD("SetEnvironment", "as", NULL, method_set_environment, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("UnsetEnvironment", "as", NULL, method_unset_environment, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("UnsetAndSetEnvironment", "asas", NULL, method_unset_and_set_environment, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("ListUnitFiles", NULL, "a(ss)", method_list_unit_files, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("ListUnitFilesByPatterns", "asas", "a(ss)", method_list_unit_files_by_patterns, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("GetUnitFileState", "s", "s", method_get_unit_file_state, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("EnableUnitFiles", "asbb", "ba(sss)", method_enable_unit_files, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("DisableUnitFiles", "asb", "a(sss)", method_disable_unit_files, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("ReenableUnitFiles", "asbb", "ba(sss)", method_reenable_unit_files, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("LinkUnitFiles", "asbb", "a(sss)", method_link_unit_files, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("PresetUnitFiles", "asbb", "ba(sss)", method_preset_unit_files, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("PresetUnitFilesWithMode", "assbb", "ba(sss)", method_preset_unit_files_with_mode, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("MaskUnitFiles", "asbb", "a(sss)", method_mask_unit_files, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("UnmaskUnitFiles", "asb", "a(sss)", method_unmask_unit_files, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("RevertUnitFiles", "as", "a(sss)", method_revert_unit_files, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("SetDefaultTarget", "sb", "a(sss)", method_set_default_target, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("GetDefaultTarget", NULL, "s", method_get_default_target, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("PresetAllUnitFiles", "sbb", "a(sss)", method_preset_all_unit_files, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("AddDependencyUnitFiles", "asssbb", "a(sss)", method_add_dependency_unit_files, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("GetUnitFileLinks", "sb", "as", method_get_unit_file_links, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("SetExitCode", "y", NULL, method_set_exit_code, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("LookupDynamicUserByName", "s", "u", method_lookup_dynamic_user_by_name, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("LookupDynamicUserByUID", "u", "s", method_lookup_dynamic_user_by_uid, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_SIGNAL("UnitNew", "so", 0), SD_BUS_SIGNAL("UnitRemoved", "so", 0), SD_BUS_SIGNAL("JobNew", "uos", 0), SD_BUS_SIGNAL("JobRemoved", "uoss", 0), SD_BUS_SIGNAL("StartupFinished", "tttttt", 0), SD_BUS_SIGNAL("UnitFilesChanged", NULL, 0), SD_BUS_SIGNAL("Reloading", "b", 0), SD_BUS_VTABLE_END }; static int send_finished(sd_bus *bus, void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *message = NULL; usec_t *times = userdata; int r; assert(bus); assert(times); r = sd_bus_message_new_signal(bus, &message, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "StartupFinished"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(message, "tttttt", times[0], times[1], times[2], times[3], times[4], times[5]); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_send(bus, message, NULL); } void bus_manager_send_finished( Manager *m, usec_t firmware_usec, usec_t loader_usec, usec_t kernel_usec, usec_t initrd_usec, usec_t userspace_usec, usec_t total_usec) { int r; assert(m); r = bus_foreach_bus( m, NULL, send_finished, (usec_t[6]) { firmware_usec, loader_usec, kernel_usec, initrd_usec, userspace_usec, total_usec }); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to send finished signal: %m"); } static int send_reloading(sd_bus *bus, void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *message = NULL; int r; assert(bus); r = sd_bus_message_new_signal(bus, &message, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "Reloading"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(message, "b", PTR_TO_INT(userdata)); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_send(bus, message, NULL); } void bus_manager_send_reloading(Manager *m, bool active) { int r; assert(m); r = bus_foreach_bus(m, NULL, send_reloading, INT_TO_PTR(active)); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to send reloading signal: %m"); } static int send_changed_signal(sd_bus *bus, void *userdata) { assert(bus); return sd_bus_emit_properties_changed_strv(bus, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", NULL); } void bus_manager_send_change_signal(Manager *m) { int r; assert(m); r = bus_foreach_bus(m, NULL, send_changed_signal, NULL); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to send manager change signal: %m"); } systemd-237/src/core/dbus-manager.h000066400000000000000000000022251323337143100173150ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "manager.h" extern const sd_bus_vtable bus_manager_vtable[]; void bus_manager_send_finished(Manager *m, usec_t firmware_usec, usec_t loader_usec, usec_t kernel_usec, usec_t initrd_usec, usec_t userspace_usec, usec_t total_usec); void bus_manager_send_reloading(Manager *m, bool active); void bus_manager_send_change_signal(Manager *m); int verify_run_space_and_log(const char *message); systemd-237/src/core/dbus-mount.c000066400000000000000000000200351323337143100170370ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "bus-util.h" #include "dbus-cgroup.h" #include "dbus-execute.h" #include "dbus-kill.h" #include "dbus-mount.h" #include "dbus-util.h" #include "mount.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "unit.h" static int property_get_what( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Mount *m = userdata; const char *d = NULL; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(m); if (m->from_proc_self_mountinfo && m->parameters_proc_self_mountinfo.what) d = m->parameters_proc_self_mountinfo.what; else if (m->from_fragment && m->parameters_fragment.what) d = m->parameters_fragment.what; return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "s", d); } static int property_get_options( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Mount *m = userdata; const char *d = NULL; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(m); if (m->from_proc_self_mountinfo && m->parameters_proc_self_mountinfo.options) d = m->parameters_proc_self_mountinfo.options; else if (m->from_fragment && m->parameters_fragment.options) d = m->parameters_fragment.options; return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "s", d); } static int property_get_type( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { const char *fstype = NULL; Mount *m = userdata; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(m); if (m->from_proc_self_mountinfo && m->parameters_proc_self_mountinfo.fstype) fstype = m->parameters_proc_self_mountinfo.fstype; else if (m->from_fragment && m->parameters_fragment.fstype) fstype = m->parameters_fragment.fstype; return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "s", fstype); } static BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET_ENUM(property_get_result, mount_result, MountResult); const sd_bus_vtable bus_mount_vtable[] = { SD_BUS_VTABLE_START(0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Where", "s", NULL, offsetof(Mount, where), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("What", "s", property_get_what, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Options","s", property_get_options, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Type", "s", property_get_type, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("TimeoutUSec", "t", bus_property_get_usec, offsetof(Mount, timeout_usec), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("ControlPID", "u", bus_property_get_pid, offsetof(Mount, control_pid), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DirectoryMode", "u", bus_property_get_mode, offsetof(Mount, directory_mode), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("SloppyOptions", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(Mount, sloppy_options), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("LazyUnmount", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(Mount, lazy_unmount), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("ForceUnmount", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(Mount, force_unmount), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Result", "s", property_get_result, offsetof(Mount, result), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("UID", "u", NULL, offsetof(Unit, ref_uid), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("GID", "u", NULL, offsetof(Unit, ref_gid), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), BUS_EXEC_COMMAND_VTABLE("ExecMount", offsetof(Mount, exec_command[MOUNT_EXEC_MOUNT]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_INVALIDATION), BUS_EXEC_COMMAND_VTABLE("ExecUnmount", offsetof(Mount, exec_command[MOUNT_EXEC_UNMOUNT]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_INVALIDATION), BUS_EXEC_COMMAND_VTABLE("ExecRemount", offsetof(Mount, exec_command[MOUNT_EXEC_REMOUNT]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_INVALIDATION), SD_BUS_VTABLE_END }; static int bus_mount_set_transient_property( Mount *m, const char *name, sd_bus_message *message, UnitWriteFlags flags, sd_bus_error *error) { Unit *u = UNIT(m); assert(m); assert(name); assert(message); flags |= UNIT_PRIVATE; if (streq(name, "Where")) return bus_set_transient_path(u, name, &m->where, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "What")) return bus_set_transient_string(u, name, &m->parameters_fragment.what, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "Options")) return bus_set_transient_string(u, name, &m->parameters_fragment.options, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "Type")) return bus_set_transient_string(u, name, &m->parameters_fragment.fstype, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "TimeoutUSec")) return bus_set_transient_usec_fix_0(u, name, &m->timeout_usec, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "DirectoryMode")) return bus_set_transient_mode_t(u, name, &m->directory_mode, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "SloppyOptions")) return bus_set_transient_bool(u, name, &m->sloppy_options, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "LazyUnmount")) return bus_set_transient_bool(u, name, &m->lazy_unmount, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "ForceUnmount")) return bus_set_transient_bool(u, name, &m->force_unmount, message, flags, error); return 0; } int bus_mount_set_property( Unit *u, const char *name, sd_bus_message *message, UnitWriteFlags flags, sd_bus_error *error) { Mount *m = MOUNT(u); int r; assert(m); assert(name); assert(message); r = bus_cgroup_set_property(u, &m->cgroup_context, name, message, flags, error); if (r != 0) return r; if (u->transient && u->load_state == UNIT_STUB) { /* This is a transient unit, let's load a little more */ r = bus_mount_set_transient_property(m, name, message, flags, error); if (r != 0) return r; r = bus_exec_context_set_transient_property(u, &m->exec_context, name, message, flags, error); if (r != 0) return r; r = bus_kill_context_set_transient_property(u, &m->kill_context, name, message, flags, error); if (r != 0) return r; } return 0; } int bus_mount_commit_properties(Unit *u) { assert(u); unit_update_cgroup_members_masks(u); unit_realize_cgroup(u); return 0; } systemd-237/src/core/dbus-mount.h000066400000000000000000000020031323337143100170370ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-bus.h" #include "unit.h" extern const sd_bus_vtable bus_mount_vtable[]; int bus_mount_set_property(Unit *u, const char *name, sd_bus_message *message, UnitWriteFlags flags, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_mount_commit_properties(Unit *u); systemd-237/src/core/dbus-path.c000066400000000000000000000145631323337143100166420ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "dbus-path.h" #include "dbus-util.h" #include "list.h" #include "path.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "unit.h" static BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET_ENUM(property_get_result, path_result, PathResult); static int property_get_paths( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Path *p = userdata; PathSpec *k; int r; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(p); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "(ss)"); if (r < 0) return r; LIST_FOREACH(spec, k, p->specs) { r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "(ss)", path_type_to_string(k->type), k->path); if (r < 0) return r; } return sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); } static int property_get_unit( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Unit *p = userdata, *trigger; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(p); trigger = UNIT_TRIGGER(p); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "s", trigger ? trigger->id : ""); } const sd_bus_vtable bus_path_vtable[] = { SD_BUS_VTABLE_START(0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Unit", "s", property_get_unit, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Paths", "a(ss)", property_get_paths, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("MakeDirectory", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(Path, make_directory), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DirectoryMode", "u", bus_property_get_mode, offsetof(Path, directory_mode), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Result", "s", property_get_result, offsetof(Path, result), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_VTABLE_END }; static int bus_path_set_transient_property( Path *p, const char *name, sd_bus_message *message, UnitWriteFlags flags, sd_bus_error *error) { Unit *u = UNIT(p); int r; assert(p); assert(name); assert(message); flags |= UNIT_PRIVATE; if (streq(name, "MakeDirectory")) return bus_set_transient_bool(u, name, &p->make_directory, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "DirectoryMode")) return bus_set_transient_mode_t(u, name, &p->directory_mode, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "Paths")) { const char *type_name, *path; bool empty = true; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(message, 'a', "(ss)"); if (r < 0) return r; while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "(ss)", &type_name, &path)) > 0) { PathType t; t = path_type_from_string(type_name); if (t < 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Unknown path type: %s", type_name); if (isempty(path)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Path in %s is empty", type_name); if (!path_is_absolute(path)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Path in %s is not absolute: %s", type_name, path); if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { _cleanup_free_ char *k; PathSpec *s; k = strdup(path); if (!k) return -ENOMEM; s = new0(PathSpec, 1); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; s->unit = u; s->path = path_kill_slashes(k); k = NULL; s->type = t; s->inotify_fd = -1; LIST_PREPEND(spec, p->specs, s); unit_write_settingf(u, flags|UNIT_ESCAPE_SPECIFIERS, name, "%s=%s", type_name, path); } empty = false; } if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(message); if (r < 0) return r; if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags) && empty) { path_free_specs(p); unit_write_settingf(u, flags, name, "PathExists="); } return 1; } return 0; } int bus_path_set_property( Unit *u, const char *name, sd_bus_message *message, UnitWriteFlags mode, sd_bus_error *error) { Path *p = PATH(u); assert(p); assert(name); assert(message); if (u->transient && u->load_state == UNIT_STUB) return bus_path_set_transient_property(p, name, message, mode, error); return 0; } systemd-237/src/core/dbus-path.h000066400000000000000000000017211323337143100166370ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-bus.h" #include "unit.h" extern const sd_bus_vtable bus_path_vtable[]; int bus_path_set_property(Unit *u, const char *name, sd_bus_message *i, UnitWriteFlags flags, sd_bus_error *error); systemd-237/src/core/dbus-scope.c000066400000000000000000000175431323337143100170200ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-common-errors.h" #include "bus-internal.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "dbus-cgroup.h" #include "dbus-kill.h" #include "dbus-scope.h" #include "dbus-unit.h" #include "dbus-util.h" #include "dbus.h" #include "scope.h" #include "selinux-access.h" #include "unit.h" static int bus_scope_abandon(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Scope *s = userdata; int r; assert(message); assert(s); r = mac_selinux_unit_access_check(UNIT(s), message, "stop", error); if (r < 0) return r; r = bus_verify_manage_units_async(UNIT(s)->manager, message, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* No authorization for now, but the async polkit stuff will call us again when it has it */ r = scope_abandon(s); if (r == -ESTALE) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_SCOPE_NOT_RUNNING, "Scope %s is not running, cannot abandon.", UNIT(s)->id); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } static BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET_ENUM(property_get_result, scope_result, ScopeResult); const sd_bus_vtable bus_scope_vtable[] = { SD_BUS_VTABLE_START(0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Controller", "s", NULL, offsetof(Scope, controller), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("TimeoutStopUSec", "t", bus_property_get_usec, offsetof(Scope, timeout_stop_usec), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Result", "s", property_get_result, offsetof(Scope, result), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_SIGNAL("RequestStop", NULL, 0), SD_BUS_METHOD("Abandon", NULL, NULL, bus_scope_abandon, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_VTABLE_END }; static int bus_scope_set_transient_property( Scope *s, const char *name, sd_bus_message *message, UnitWriteFlags flags, sd_bus_error *error) { int r; assert(s); assert(name); assert(message); flags |= UNIT_PRIVATE; if (streq(name, "TimeoutStopUSec")) return bus_set_transient_usec(UNIT(s), name, &s->timeout_stop_usec, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "PIDs")) { unsigned n = 0; uint32_t pid; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(message, 'a', "u"); if (r < 0) return r; while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "u", &pid)) > 0) { if (pid <= 1) return -EINVAL; if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), pid); if (r < 0 && r != -EEXIST) return r; } n++; } if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(message); if (r < 0) return r; if (n <= 0) return -EINVAL; return 1; } else if (streq(name, "Controller")) { const char *controller; /* We can't support direct connections with this, as direct connections know no service or unique name * concept, but the Controller field stores exactly that. */ if (sd_bus_message_get_bus(message) != UNIT(s)->manager->api_bus) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, "Sorry, Controller= logic only supported via the bus."); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &controller); if (r < 0) return r; if (!isempty(controller) && !service_name_is_valid(controller)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Controller '%s' is not a valid bus name.", controller); if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { r = free_and_strdup(&s->controller, empty_to_null(controller)); if (r < 0) return r; } return 1; } return 0; } int bus_scope_set_property( Unit *u, const char *name, sd_bus_message *message, UnitWriteFlags flags, sd_bus_error *error) { Scope *s = SCOPE(u); int r; assert(s); assert(name); assert(message); r = bus_cgroup_set_property(u, &s->cgroup_context, name, message, flags, error); if (r != 0) return r; if (u->load_state == UNIT_STUB) { /* While we are created we still accept PIDs */ r = bus_scope_set_transient_property(s, name, message, flags, error); if (r != 0) return r; r = bus_kill_context_set_transient_property(u, &s->kill_context, name, message, flags, error); if (r != 0) return r; } return 0; } int bus_scope_commit_properties(Unit *u) { assert(u); unit_update_cgroup_members_masks(u); unit_realize_cgroup(u); return 0; } int bus_scope_send_request_stop(Scope *s) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; int r; assert(s); if (!s->controller) return 0; p = unit_dbus_path(UNIT(s)); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; r = sd_bus_message_new_signal( UNIT(s)->manager->api_bus, &m, p, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Scope", "RequestStop"); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_send_to(UNIT(s)->manager->api_bus, m, s->controller, NULL); } static int on_controller_gone(sd_bus_track *track, void *userdata) { Scope *s = userdata; assert(track); if (s->controller) { log_unit_debug(UNIT(s), "Controller %s disappeared from bus.", s->controller); unit_add_to_dbus_queue(UNIT(s)); s->controller = mfree(s->controller); } s->controller_track = sd_bus_track_unref(s->controller_track); return 0; } int bus_scope_track_controller(Scope *s) { int r; assert(s); if (!s->controller || s->controller_track) return 0; r = sd_bus_track_new(UNIT(s)->manager->api_bus, &s->controller_track, on_controller_gone, s); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_track_add_name(s->controller_track, s->controller); if (r < 0) { s->controller_track = sd_bus_track_unref(s->controller_track); return r; } return 0; } systemd-237/src/core/dbus-scope.h000066400000000000000000000021241323337143100170120ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-bus.h" #include "unit.h" extern const sd_bus_vtable bus_scope_vtable[]; int bus_scope_set_property(Unit *u, const char *name, sd_bus_message *i, UnitWriteFlags flags, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_scope_commit_properties(Unit *u); int bus_scope_send_request_stop(Scope *s); int bus_scope_track_controller(Scope *s); systemd-237/src/core/dbus-service.c000066400000000000000000000442521323337143100173440ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "async.h" #include "bus-internal.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "dbus-cgroup.h" #include "dbus-execute.h" #include "dbus-kill.h" #include "dbus-service.h" #include "dbus-util.h" #include "exit-status.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "service.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "unit.h" static BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET_ENUM(property_get_type, service_type, ServiceType); static BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET_ENUM(property_get_result, service_result, ServiceResult); static BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET_ENUM(property_get_restart, service_restart, ServiceRestart); static BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET_ENUM(property_get_notify_access, notify_access, NotifyAccess); static BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET_ENUM(property_get_emergency_action, emergency_action, EmergencyAction); static int property_get_exit_status_set( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { ExitStatusSet *status_set = userdata; Iterator i; void *id; int r; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(status_set); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'r', "aiai"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "i"); if (r < 0) return r; SET_FOREACH(id, status_set->status, i) { int val = PTR_TO_INT(id); if (val < 0 || val > 255) continue; r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(reply, 'i', &val); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "i"); if (r < 0) return r; SET_FOREACH(id, status_set->signal, i) { int val = PTR_TO_INT(id); const char *str; str = signal_to_string(val); if (!str) continue; r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(reply, 'i', &val); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); } const sd_bus_vtable bus_service_vtable[] = { SD_BUS_VTABLE_START(0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Type", "s", property_get_type, offsetof(Service, type), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Restart", "s", property_get_restart, offsetof(Service, restart), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("PIDFile", "s", NULL, offsetof(Service, pid_file), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("NotifyAccess", "s", property_get_notify_access, offsetof(Service, notify_access), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("RestartUSec", "t", bus_property_get_usec, offsetof(Service, restart_usec), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("TimeoutStartUSec", "t", bus_property_get_usec, offsetof(Service, timeout_start_usec), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("TimeoutStopUSec", "t", bus_property_get_usec, offsetof(Service, timeout_stop_usec), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("RuntimeMaxUSec", "t", bus_property_get_usec, offsetof(Service, runtime_max_usec), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("WatchdogUSec", "t", bus_property_get_usec, offsetof(Service, watchdog_usec), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), BUS_PROPERTY_DUAL_TIMESTAMP("WatchdogTimestamp", offsetof(Service, watchdog_timestamp), 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("PermissionsStartOnly", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(Service, permissions_start_only), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("RootDirectoryStartOnly", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(Service, root_directory_start_only), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("RemainAfterExit", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(Service, remain_after_exit), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("GuessMainPID", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(Service, guess_main_pid), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("RestartPreventExitStatus", "(aiai)", property_get_exit_status_set, offsetof(Service, restart_prevent_status), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("RestartForceExitStatus", "(aiai)", property_get_exit_status_set, offsetof(Service, restart_force_status), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("SuccessExitStatus", "(aiai)", property_get_exit_status_set, offsetof(Service, success_status), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("MainPID", "u", bus_property_get_pid, offsetof(Service, main_pid), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("ControlPID", "u", bus_property_get_pid, offsetof(Service, control_pid), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("BusName", "s", NULL, offsetof(Service, bus_name), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("FileDescriptorStoreMax", "u", bus_property_get_unsigned, offsetof(Service, n_fd_store_max), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("NFileDescriptorStore", "u", bus_property_get_unsigned, offsetof(Service, n_fd_store), 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("StatusText", "s", NULL, offsetof(Service, status_text), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("StatusErrno", "i", NULL, offsetof(Service, status_errno), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Result", "s", property_get_result, offsetof(Service, result), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("USBFunctionDescriptors", "s", NULL, offsetof(Service, usb_function_descriptors), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("USBFunctionStrings", "s", NULL, offsetof(Service, usb_function_strings), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("UID", "u", NULL, offsetof(Unit, ref_uid), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("GID", "u", NULL, offsetof(Unit, ref_gid), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("NRestarts", "u", bus_property_get_unsigned, offsetof(Service, n_restarts), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), BUS_EXEC_STATUS_VTABLE("ExecMain", offsetof(Service, main_exec_status), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), BUS_EXEC_COMMAND_LIST_VTABLE("ExecStartPre", offsetof(Service, exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START_PRE]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_INVALIDATION), BUS_EXEC_COMMAND_LIST_VTABLE("ExecStart", offsetof(Service, exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_INVALIDATION), BUS_EXEC_COMMAND_LIST_VTABLE("ExecStartPost", offsetof(Service, exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START_POST]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_INVALIDATION), BUS_EXEC_COMMAND_LIST_VTABLE("ExecReload", offsetof(Service, exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_INVALIDATION), BUS_EXEC_COMMAND_LIST_VTABLE("ExecStop", offsetof(Service, exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_STOP]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_INVALIDATION), BUS_EXEC_COMMAND_LIST_VTABLE("ExecStopPost", offsetof(Service, exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_INVALIDATION), /* The following four are obsolete, and thus marked hidden here. They moved into the Unit interface */ SD_BUS_PROPERTY("StartLimitInterval", "t", bus_property_get_usec, offsetof(Unit, start_limit.interval), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST|SD_BUS_VTABLE_HIDDEN), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("StartLimitBurst", "u", bus_property_get_unsigned, offsetof(Unit, start_limit.burst), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST|SD_BUS_VTABLE_HIDDEN), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("StartLimitAction", "s", property_get_emergency_action, offsetof(Unit, start_limit_action), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST|SD_BUS_VTABLE_HIDDEN), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("FailureAction", "s", property_get_emergency_action, offsetof(Unit, failure_action), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST|SD_BUS_VTABLE_HIDDEN), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("RebootArgument", "s", NULL, offsetof(Unit, reboot_arg), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST|SD_BUS_VTABLE_HIDDEN), SD_BUS_VTABLE_END }; static int bus_set_transient_exit_status( Unit *u, const char *name, ExitStatusSet *status_set, sd_bus_message *message, UnitWriteFlags flags, sd_bus_error *error) { const int *status, *signal; size_t sz_status, sz_signal, i; int r; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(message, 'r', "aiai"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_read_array(message, 'i', (const void **) &status, &sz_status); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_read_array(message, 'i', (const void **) &signal, &sz_signal); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(message); if (r < 0) return r; if (sz_status == 0 && sz_signal == 0 && !UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { exit_status_set_free(status_set); unit_write_settingf(u, flags, name, "%s=", name); return 1; } for (i = 0; i < sz_status; i++) { if (status[i] < 0 || status[i] > 255) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid status code in %s: %i", name, status[i]); if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { r = set_ensure_allocated(&status_set->status, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = set_put(status_set->status, INT_TO_PTR(status[i])); if (r < 0) return r; unit_write_settingf(u, flags, name, "%s=%i", name, status[i]); } } for (i = 0; i < sz_signal; i++) { const char *str; str = signal_to_string(signal[i]); if (!str) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid signal in %s: %i", name, signal[i]); if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { r = set_ensure_allocated(&status_set->signal, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = set_put(status_set->signal, INT_TO_PTR(signal[i])); if (r < 0) return r; unit_write_settingf(u, flags, name, "%s=%s", name, str); } } return 1; } static int bus_set_transient_std_fd( Unit *u, const char *name, int *p, bool *b, sd_bus_message *message, UnitWriteFlags flags, sd_bus_error *error) { int fd, r; assert(p); assert(b); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "h", &fd); if (r < 0) return r; if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { int copy; copy = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 3); if (copy < 0) return -errno; asynchronous_close(*p); *p = copy; *b = true; } return 1; } static BUS_DEFINE_SET_TRANSIENT_PARSE(notify_access, NotifyAccess, notify_access_from_string); static BUS_DEFINE_SET_TRANSIENT_PARSE(service_type, ServiceType, service_type_from_string); static BUS_DEFINE_SET_TRANSIENT_PARSE(service_restart, ServiceRestart, service_restart_from_string); static BUS_DEFINE_SET_TRANSIENT_STRING_WITH_CHECK(bus_name, service_name_is_valid); static int bus_service_set_transient_property( Service *s, const char *name, sd_bus_message *message, UnitWriteFlags flags, sd_bus_error *error) { Unit *u = UNIT(s); ServiceExecCommand ci; int r; assert(s); assert(name); assert(message); flags |= UNIT_PRIVATE; if (streq(name, "PermissionsStartOnly")) return bus_set_transient_bool(u, name, &s->permissions_start_only, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "RootDirectoryStartOnly")) return bus_set_transient_bool(u, name, &s->root_directory_start_only, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "RemainAfterExit")) return bus_set_transient_bool(u, name, &s->remain_after_exit, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "GuessMainPID")) return bus_set_transient_bool(u, name, &s->guess_main_pid, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "Type")) return bus_set_transient_service_type(u, name, &s->type, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "RestartUSec")) return bus_set_transient_usec(u, name, &s->restart_usec, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "TimeoutStartUSec")) { r = bus_set_transient_usec(u, name, &s->timeout_start_usec, message, flags, error); if (r >= 0 && !UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) s->start_timeout_defined = true; return r; } if (streq(name, "TimeoutStopUSec")) return bus_set_transient_usec(u, name, &s->timeout_stop_usec, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "RuntimeMaxUSec")) return bus_set_transient_usec(u, name, &s->runtime_max_usec, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "WatchdogUSec")) return bus_set_transient_usec(u, name, &s->watchdog_usec, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "FileDescriptorStoreMax")) return bus_set_transient_unsigned(u, name, &s->n_fd_store_max, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "NotifyAccess")) return bus_set_transient_notify_access(u, name, &s->notify_access, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "PIDFile")) return bus_set_transient_path(u, name, &s->pid_file, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "USBFunctionDescriptors")) return bus_set_transient_path(u, name, &s->usb_function_descriptors, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "USBFunctionStrings")) return bus_set_transient_path(u, name, &s->usb_function_strings, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "BusName")) return bus_set_transient_bus_name(u, name, &s->bus_name, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "Restart")) return bus_set_transient_service_restart(u, name, &s->restart, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "RestartPreventExitStatus")) return bus_set_transient_exit_status(u, name, &s->restart_prevent_status, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "RestartForceExitStatus")) return bus_set_transient_exit_status(u, name, &s->restart_force_status, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "SuccessExitStatus")) return bus_set_transient_exit_status(u, name, &s->success_status, message, flags, error); if ((ci = service_exec_command_from_string(name)) >= 0) return bus_set_transient_exec_command(u, name, &s->exec_command[ci], message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "StandardInputFileDescriptor")) return bus_set_transient_std_fd(u, name, &s->stdin_fd, &s->exec_context.stdio_as_fds, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "StandardOutputFileDescriptor")) return bus_set_transient_std_fd(u, name, &s->stdout_fd, &s->exec_context.stdio_as_fds, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "StandardErrorFileDescriptor")) return bus_set_transient_std_fd(u, name, &s->stderr_fd, &s->exec_context.stdio_as_fds, message, flags, error); return 0; } int bus_service_set_property( Unit *u, const char *name, sd_bus_message *message, UnitWriteFlags flags, sd_bus_error *error) { Service *s = SERVICE(u); int r; assert(s); assert(name); assert(message); r = bus_cgroup_set_property(u, &s->cgroup_context, name, message, flags, error); if (r != 0) return r; if (u->transient && u->load_state == UNIT_STUB) { /* This is a transient unit, let's load a little more */ r = bus_service_set_transient_property(s, name, message, flags, error); if (r != 0) return r; r = bus_exec_context_set_transient_property(u, &s->exec_context, name, message, flags, error); if (r != 0) return r; r = bus_kill_context_set_transient_property(u, &s->kill_context, name, message, flags, error); if (r != 0) return r; } return 0; } int bus_service_commit_properties(Unit *u) { assert(u); unit_update_cgroup_members_masks(u); unit_realize_cgroup(u); return 0; } systemd-237/src/core/dbus-service.h000066400000000000000000000020031323337143100173350ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-bus.h" #include "unit.h" extern const sd_bus_vtable bus_service_vtable[]; int bus_service_set_property(Unit *u, const char *name, sd_bus_message *i, UnitWriteFlags flags, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_service_commit_properties(Unit *u); systemd-237/src/core/dbus-slice.c000066400000000000000000000027161323337143100170020ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "dbus-cgroup.h" #include "dbus-slice.h" #include "slice.h" #include "unit.h" const sd_bus_vtable bus_slice_vtable[] = { SD_BUS_VTABLE_START(0), SD_BUS_VTABLE_END }; int bus_slice_set_property( Unit *u, const char *name, sd_bus_message *message, UnitWriteFlags flags, sd_bus_error *error) { Slice *s = SLICE(u); assert(name); assert(u); return bus_cgroup_set_property(u, &s->cgroup_context, name, message, flags, error); } int bus_slice_commit_properties(Unit *u) { assert(u); unit_update_cgroup_members_masks(u); unit_realize_cgroup(u); return 0; } systemd-237/src/core/dbus-slice.h000066400000000000000000000020031323337143100167740ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-bus.h" #include "unit.h" extern const sd_bus_vtable bus_slice_vtable[]; int bus_slice_set_property(Unit *u, const char *name, sd_bus_message *message, UnitWriteFlags flags, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_slice_commit_properties(Unit *u); systemd-237/src/core/dbus-socket.c000066400000000000000000000570241323337143100171750ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "dbus-cgroup.h" #include "dbus-execute.h" #include "dbus-kill.h" #include "dbus-socket.h" #include "dbus-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "socket.h" #include "socket-protocol-list.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "unit.h" static BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET_ENUM(property_get_result, socket_result, SocketResult); static BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET_ENUM(property_get_bind_ipv6_only, socket_address_bind_ipv6_only, SocketAddressBindIPv6Only); static int property_get_listen( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Socket *s = SOCKET(userdata); SocketPort *p; int r; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(s); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "(ss)"); if (r < 0) return r; LIST_FOREACH(port, p, s->ports) { _cleanup_free_ char *address = NULL; const char *a; switch (p->type) { case SOCKET_SOCKET: { r = socket_address_print(&p->address, &address); if (r) return r; a = address; break; } case SOCKET_SPECIAL: case SOCKET_MQUEUE: case SOCKET_FIFO: case SOCKET_USB_FUNCTION: a = p->path; break; default: assert_not_reached("Unknown socket type"); } r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "(ss)", socket_port_type_to_string(p), a); if (r < 0) return r; } return sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); } static int property_get_fdname( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Socket *s = SOCKET(userdata); assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(s); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "s", socket_fdname(s)); } const sd_bus_vtable bus_socket_vtable[] = { SD_BUS_VTABLE_START(0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("BindIPv6Only", "s", property_get_bind_ipv6_only, offsetof(Socket, bind_ipv6_only), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Backlog", "u", bus_property_get_unsigned, offsetof(Socket, backlog), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("TimeoutUSec", "t", bus_property_get_usec, offsetof(Socket, timeout_usec), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("BindToDevice", "s", NULL, offsetof(Socket, bind_to_device), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("SocketUser", "s", NULL, offsetof(Socket, user), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("SocketGroup", "s", NULL, offsetof(Socket, group), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("SocketMode", "u", bus_property_get_mode, offsetof(Socket, socket_mode), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DirectoryMode", "u", bus_property_get_mode, offsetof(Socket, directory_mode), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Accept", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(Socket, accept), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Writable", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(Socket, writable), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("KeepAlive", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(Socket, keep_alive), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("KeepAliveTimeUSec", "t", bus_property_get_usec, offsetof(Socket, keep_alive_time), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("KeepAliveIntervalUSec", "t", bus_property_get_usec, offsetof(Socket, keep_alive_interval), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("KeepAliveProbes", "u", bus_property_get_unsigned, offsetof(Socket, keep_alive_cnt), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DeferAcceptUSec" , "t", bus_property_get_usec, offsetof(Socket, defer_accept), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("NoDelay", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(Socket, no_delay), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Priority", "i", bus_property_get_int, offsetof(Socket, priority), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("ReceiveBuffer", "t", bus_property_get_size, offsetof(Socket, receive_buffer), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("SendBuffer", "t", bus_property_get_size, offsetof(Socket, send_buffer), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("IPTOS", "i", bus_property_get_int, offsetof(Socket, ip_tos), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("IPTTL", "i", bus_property_get_int, offsetof(Socket, ip_ttl), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("PipeSize", "t", bus_property_get_size, offsetof(Socket, pipe_size), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("FreeBind", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(Socket, free_bind), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Transparent", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(Socket, transparent), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Broadcast", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(Socket, broadcast), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("PassCredentials", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(Socket, pass_cred), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("PassSecurity", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(Socket, pass_sec), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("RemoveOnStop", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(Socket, remove_on_stop), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Listen", "a(ss)", property_get_listen, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Symlinks", "as", NULL, offsetof(Socket, symlinks), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Mark", "i", bus_property_get_int, offsetof(Socket, mark), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("MaxConnections", "u", bus_property_get_unsigned, offsetof(Socket, max_connections), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("MaxConnectionsPerSource", "u", bus_property_get_unsigned, offsetof(Socket, max_connections_per_source), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("MessageQueueMaxMessages", "x", bus_property_get_long, offsetof(Socket, mq_maxmsg), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("MessageQueueMessageSize", "x", bus_property_get_long, offsetof(Socket, mq_msgsize), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("TCPCongestion", "s", NULL, offsetof(Socket, tcp_congestion), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("ReusePort", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(Socket, reuse_port), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("SmackLabel", "s", NULL, offsetof(Socket, smack), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("SmackLabelIPIn", "s", NULL, offsetof(Socket, smack_ip_in), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("SmackLabelIPOut", "s", NULL, offsetof(Socket, smack_ip_out), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("ControlPID", "u", bus_property_get_pid, offsetof(Socket, control_pid), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Result", "s", property_get_result, offsetof(Socket, result), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("NConnections", "u", bus_property_get_unsigned, offsetof(Socket, n_connections), 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("NAccepted", "u", bus_property_get_unsigned, offsetof(Socket, n_accepted), 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("FileDescriptorName", "s", property_get_fdname, 0, 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("SocketProtocol", "i", bus_property_get_int, offsetof(Socket, socket_protocol), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("TriggerLimitIntervalUSec", "t", bus_property_get_usec, offsetof(Socket, trigger_limit.interval), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("TriggerLimitBurst", "u", bus_property_get_unsigned, offsetof(Socket, trigger_limit.burst), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("UID", "u", NULL, offsetof(Unit, ref_uid), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("GID", "u", NULL, offsetof(Unit, ref_gid), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), BUS_EXEC_COMMAND_LIST_VTABLE("ExecStartPre", offsetof(Socket, exec_command[SOCKET_EXEC_START_PRE]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_INVALIDATION), BUS_EXEC_COMMAND_LIST_VTABLE("ExecStartPost", offsetof(Socket, exec_command[SOCKET_EXEC_START_POST]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_INVALIDATION), BUS_EXEC_COMMAND_LIST_VTABLE("ExecStopPre", offsetof(Socket, exec_command[SOCKET_EXEC_STOP_PRE]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_INVALIDATION), BUS_EXEC_COMMAND_LIST_VTABLE("ExecStopPost", offsetof(Socket, exec_command[SOCKET_EXEC_STOP_POST]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_INVALIDATION), SD_BUS_VTABLE_END }; static inline bool check_size_t_truncation(uint64_t t) { return (size_t) t == t; } static inline const char* socket_protocol_to_name_supported(int32_t i) { if (!IN_SET(i, IPPROTO_UDPLITE, IPPROTO_SCTP)) return NULL; return socket_protocol_to_name(i); } static BUS_DEFINE_SET_TRANSIENT(int, "i", int32_t, int, "%" PRIi32); static BUS_DEFINE_SET_TRANSIENT(message_queue, "x", int64_t, long, "%" PRIi64); static BUS_DEFINE_SET_TRANSIENT_IS_VALID(size_t_check_truncation, "t", uint64_t, size_t, "%" PRIu64, check_size_t_truncation); static BUS_DEFINE_SET_TRANSIENT_PARSE(bind_ipv6_only, SocketAddressBindIPv6Only, parse_socket_address_bind_ipv6_only_or_bool); static BUS_DEFINE_SET_TRANSIENT_STRING_WITH_CHECK(fdname, fdname_is_valid); static BUS_DEFINE_SET_TRANSIENT_STRING_WITH_CHECK(ifname, ifname_valid); static BUS_DEFINE_SET_TRANSIENT_TO_STRING_ALLOC(ip_tos, "i", int32_t, int, "%" PRIi32, ip_tos_to_string_alloc); static BUS_DEFINE_SET_TRANSIENT_TO_STRING(socket_protocol, "i", int32_t, int, "%" PRIi32, socket_protocol_to_name_supported); static int bus_socket_set_transient_property( Socket *s, const char *name, sd_bus_message *message, UnitWriteFlags flags, sd_bus_error *error) { SocketExecCommand ci; Unit *u = UNIT(s); int r; assert(s); assert(name); assert(message); flags |= UNIT_PRIVATE; if (streq(name, "Accept")) return bus_set_transient_bool(u, name, &s->accept, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "Writable")) return bus_set_transient_bool(u, name, &s->writable, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "KeepAlive")) return bus_set_transient_bool(u, name, &s->keep_alive, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "NoDelay")) return bus_set_transient_bool(u, name, &s->no_delay, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "FreeBind")) return bus_set_transient_bool(u, name, &s->free_bind, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "Transparent")) return bus_set_transient_bool(u, name, &s->transparent, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "Broadcast")) return bus_set_transient_bool(u, name, &s->broadcast, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "PassCredentials")) return bus_set_transient_bool(u, name, &s->pass_cred, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "PassSecurity")) return bus_set_transient_bool(u, name, &s->pass_sec, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "ReusePort")) return bus_set_transient_bool(u, name, &s->reuse_port, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "RemoveOnStop")) return bus_set_transient_bool(u, name, &s->remove_on_stop, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "SELinuxContextFromNet")) return bus_set_transient_bool(u, name, &s->selinux_context_from_net, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "Priority")) return bus_set_transient_int(u, name, &s->priority, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "IPTTL")) return bus_set_transient_int(u, name, &s->ip_ttl, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "Mark")) return bus_set_transient_int(u, name, &s->mark, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "Backlog")) return bus_set_transient_unsigned(u, name, &s->backlog, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "MaxConnections")) return bus_set_transient_unsigned(u, name, &s->max_connections, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "MaxConnectionsPerSource")) return bus_set_transient_unsigned(u, name, &s->max_connections_per_source, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "KeepAliveProbes")) return bus_set_transient_unsigned(u, name, &s->keep_alive_cnt, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "TriggerLimitBurst")) return bus_set_transient_unsigned(u, name, &s->trigger_limit.burst, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "SocketMode")) return bus_set_transient_mode_t(u, name, &s->socket_mode, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "DirectoryMode")) return bus_set_transient_mode_t(u, name, &s->directory_mode, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "MessageQueueMaxMessages")) return bus_set_transient_message_queue(u, name, &s->mq_maxmsg, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "MessageQueueMessageSize")) return bus_set_transient_message_queue(u, name, &s->mq_msgsize, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "TimeoutUSec")) return bus_set_transient_usec_fix_0(u, name, &s->timeout_usec, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "KeepAliveTimeUSec")) return bus_set_transient_usec(u, name, &s->keep_alive_time, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "KeepAliveIntervalUSec")) return bus_set_transient_usec(u, name, &s->keep_alive_interval, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "DeferAcceptUSec")) return bus_set_transient_usec(u, name, &s->defer_accept, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "TriggerLimitIntervalUSec")) return bus_set_transient_usec(u, name, &s->trigger_limit.interval, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "SmackLabel")) return bus_set_transient_string(u, name, &s->smack, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "SmackLabelIPin")) return bus_set_transient_string(u, name, &s->smack_ip_in, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "SmackLabelIPOut")) return bus_set_transient_string(u, name, &s->smack_ip_out, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "TCPCongestion")) return bus_set_transient_string(u, name, &s->tcp_congestion, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "FileDescriptorName")) return bus_set_transient_fdname(u, name, &s->fdname, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "SocketUser")) return bus_set_transient_user(u, name, &s->user, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "SocketGroup")) return bus_set_transient_user(u, name, &s->group, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "BindIPv6Only")) return bus_set_transient_bind_ipv6_only(u, name, &s->bind_ipv6_only, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "ReceiveBuffer")) return bus_set_transient_size_t_check_truncation(u, name, &s->receive_buffer, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "SendBuffer")) return bus_set_transient_size_t_check_truncation(u, name, &s->send_buffer, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "PipeSize")) return bus_set_transient_size_t_check_truncation(u, name, &s->pipe_size, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "BindToDevice")) return bus_set_transient_ifname(u, name, &s->bind_to_device, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "IPTOS")) return bus_set_transient_ip_tos(u, name, &s->ip_tos, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "SocketProtocol")) return bus_set_transient_socket_protocol(u, name, &s->socket_protocol, message, flags, error); if ((ci = socket_exec_command_from_string(name)) >= 0) return bus_set_transient_exec_command(u, name, &s->exec_command[ci], message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "Symlinks")) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; char **p; r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(message, &l); if (r < 0) return r; STRV_FOREACH(p, l) { if (!path_is_absolute(*p)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Symlink path is not absolute: %s", *p); } if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { if (strv_isempty(l)) { s->symlinks = strv_free(s->symlinks); unit_write_settingf(u, flags|UNIT_ESCAPE_SPECIFIERS, name, "%s=", name); } else { _cleanup_free_ char *joined = NULL; r = strv_extend_strv(&s->symlinks, l, true); if (r < 0) return -ENOMEM; joined = strv_join(l, " "); if (!joined) return -ENOMEM; unit_write_settingf(u, flags|UNIT_ESCAPE_SPECIFIERS, name, "%s=%s", name, joined); } } return 1; } else if (streq(name, "Listen")) { const char *t, *a; bool empty = true; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(message, 'a', "(ss)"); if (r < 0) return r; while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "(ss)", &t, &a)) > 0) { _cleanup_free_ SocketPort *p = NULL; p = new0(SocketPort, 1); if (!p) return log_oom(); p->type = socket_port_type_from_string(t); if (p->type < 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Unknown Socket type: %s", t); if (p->type != SOCKET_SOCKET) { p->path = strdup(a); path_kill_slashes(p->path); } else if (streq(t, "Netlink")) { r = socket_address_parse_netlink(&p->address, a); if (r < 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid netlink address: %s", a); } else { r = socket_address_parse(&p->address, a); if (r < 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid address: %s", a); p->address.type = socket_address_type_from_string(t); if (p->address.type < 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid address type: %s", t); if (socket_address_family(&p->address) != AF_LOCAL && p->address.type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Address family not supported: %s", a); } p->fd = -1; p->auxiliary_fds = NULL; p->n_auxiliary_fds = 0; p->socket = s; empty = false; if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { SocketPort *tail; LIST_FIND_TAIL(port, s->ports, tail); LIST_INSERT_AFTER(port, s->ports, tail, p); p = NULL; unit_write_settingf(u, flags|UNIT_ESCAPE_SPECIFIERS, name, "Listen%s=%s", t, a); } } if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(message); if (r < 0) return r; if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags) && empty) { socket_free_ports(s); unit_write_settingf(u, flags|UNIT_ESCAPE_SPECIFIERS, name, "ListenStream="); } return 1; } return 0; } int bus_socket_set_property( Unit *u, const char *name, sd_bus_message *message, UnitWriteFlags flags, sd_bus_error *error) { Socket *s = SOCKET(u); int r; assert(s); assert(name); assert(message); assert(s); assert(name); assert(message); r = bus_cgroup_set_property(u, &s->cgroup_context, name, message, flags, error); if (r != 0) return r; if (u->transient && u->load_state == UNIT_STUB) { /* This is a transient unit, let's load a little more */ r = bus_socket_set_transient_property(s, name, message, flags, error); if (r != 0) return r; r = bus_exec_context_set_transient_property(u, &s->exec_context, name, message, flags, error); if (r != 0) return r; r = bus_kill_context_set_transient_property(u, &s->kill_context, name, message, flags, error); if (r != 0) return r; } return 0; } int bus_socket_commit_properties(Unit *u) { assert(u); unit_update_cgroup_members_masks(u); unit_realize_cgroup(u); return 0; } systemd-237/src/core/dbus-socket.h000066400000000000000000000020061323337143100171700ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-bus.h" #include "unit.h" extern const sd_bus_vtable bus_socket_vtable[]; int bus_socket_set_property(Unit *u, const char *name, sd_bus_message *message, UnitWriteFlags flags, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_socket_commit_properties(Unit *u); systemd-237/src/core/dbus-swap.c000066400000000000000000000100351323337143100166460ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering Copyright 2010 Maarten Lankhorst systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "bus-util.h" #include "dbus-cgroup.h" #include "dbus-execute.h" #include "dbus-swap.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "swap.h" #include "unit.h" static int property_get_priority( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Swap *s = SWAP(userdata); int p; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(s); if (s->from_proc_swaps) p = s->parameters_proc_swaps.priority; else if (s->from_fragment) p = s->parameters_fragment.priority; else p = -1; return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "i", p); } static int property_get_options( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Swap *s = SWAP(userdata); const char *options = NULL; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(s); if (s->from_fragment) options = s->parameters_fragment.options; return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "s", options); } static BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET_ENUM(property_get_result, swap_result, SwapResult); const sd_bus_vtable bus_swap_vtable[] = { SD_BUS_VTABLE_START(0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("What", "s", NULL, offsetof(Swap, what), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Priority", "i", property_get_priority, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Options", "s", property_get_options, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("TimeoutUSec", "t", bus_property_get_usec, offsetof(Swap, timeout_usec), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("ControlPID", "u", bus_property_get_pid, offsetof(Swap, control_pid), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Result", "s", property_get_result, offsetof(Swap, result), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("UID", "u", NULL, offsetof(Unit, ref_uid), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("GID", "u", NULL, offsetof(Unit, ref_gid), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), BUS_EXEC_COMMAND_VTABLE("ExecActivate", offsetof(Swap, exec_command[SWAP_EXEC_ACTIVATE]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_INVALIDATION), BUS_EXEC_COMMAND_VTABLE("ExecDeactivate", offsetof(Swap, exec_command[SWAP_EXEC_DEACTIVATE]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_INVALIDATION), SD_BUS_VTABLE_END }; int bus_swap_set_property( Unit *u, const char *name, sd_bus_message *message, UnitWriteFlags flags, sd_bus_error *error) { Swap *s = SWAP(u); assert(s); assert(name); assert(message); return bus_cgroup_set_property(u, &s->cgroup_context, name, message, flags, error); } int bus_swap_commit_properties(Unit *u) { assert(u); unit_update_cgroup_members_masks(u); unit_realize_cgroup(u); return 0; } systemd-237/src/core/dbus-swap.h000066400000000000000000000020431323337143100166530ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering Copyright 2010 Maarten Lankhorst systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-bus.h" #include "unit.h" extern const sd_bus_vtable bus_swap_vtable[]; int bus_swap_set_property(Unit *u, const char *name, sd_bus_message *message, UnitWriteFlags flags, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_swap_commit_properties(Unit *u); systemd-237/src/core/dbus-target.c000066400000000000000000000016151323337143100171660ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "dbus-target.h" #include "unit.h" const sd_bus_vtable bus_target_vtable[] = { SD_BUS_VTABLE_START(0), SD_BUS_VTABLE_END }; systemd-237/src/core/dbus-target.h000066400000000000000000000015131323337143100171700ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-bus.h" extern const sd_bus_vtable bus_target_vtable[]; systemd-237/src/core/dbus-timer.c000066400000000000000000000346201323337143100170220ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "dbus-timer.h" #include "dbus-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "timer.h" #include "unit.h" static BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET_ENUM(property_get_result, timer_result, TimerResult); static int property_get_monotonic_timers( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Timer *t = userdata; TimerValue *v; int r; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(t); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "(stt)"); if (r < 0) return r; LIST_FOREACH(value, v, t->values) { _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL; const char *s; size_t l; if (v->base == TIMER_CALENDAR) continue; s = timer_base_to_string(v->base); assert(endswith(s, "Sec")); /* s/Sec/USec/ */ l = strlen(s); buf = new(char, l+2); if (!buf) return -ENOMEM; memcpy(buf, s, l-3); memcpy(buf+l-3, "USec", 5); r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "(stt)", buf, v->value, v->next_elapse); if (r < 0) return r; } return sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); } static int property_get_calendar_timers( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Timer *t = userdata; TimerValue *v; int r; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(t); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "(sst)"); if (r < 0) return r; LIST_FOREACH(value, v, t->values) { _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL; if (v->base != TIMER_CALENDAR) continue; r = calendar_spec_to_string(v->calendar_spec, &buf); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "(sst)", timer_base_to_string(v->base), buf, v->next_elapse); if (r < 0) return r; } return sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); } static int property_get_unit( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Unit *u = userdata, *trigger; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(u); trigger = UNIT_TRIGGER(u); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "s", trigger ? trigger->id : ""); } static int property_get_next_elapse_monotonic( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Timer *t = userdata; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(t); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "t", (uint64_t) usec_shift_clock(t->next_elapse_monotonic_or_boottime, TIMER_MONOTONIC_CLOCK(t), CLOCK_MONOTONIC)); } const sd_bus_vtable bus_timer_vtable[] = { SD_BUS_VTABLE_START(0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Unit", "s", property_get_unit, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("TimersMonotonic", "a(stt)", property_get_monotonic_timers, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_INVALIDATION), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("TimersCalendar", "a(sst)", property_get_calendar_timers, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_INVALIDATION), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("NextElapseUSecRealtime", "t", bus_property_get_usec, offsetof(Timer, next_elapse_realtime), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("NextElapseUSecMonotonic", "t", property_get_next_elapse_monotonic, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), BUS_PROPERTY_DUAL_TIMESTAMP("LastTriggerUSec", offsetof(Timer, last_trigger), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Result", "s", property_get_result, offsetof(Timer, result), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("AccuracyUSec", "t", bus_property_get_usec, offsetof(Timer, accuracy_usec), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("RandomizedDelayUSec", "t", bus_property_get_usec, offsetof(Timer, random_usec), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Persistent", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(Timer, persistent), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("WakeSystem", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(Timer, wake_system), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("RemainAfterElapse", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(Timer, remain_after_elapse), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_VTABLE_END }; static int bus_timer_set_transient_property( Timer *t, const char *name, sd_bus_message *message, UnitWriteFlags flags, sd_bus_error *error) { Unit *u = UNIT(t); int r; assert(t); assert(name); assert(message); flags |= UNIT_PRIVATE; if (streq(name, "AccuracyUSec")) return bus_set_transient_usec(u, name, &t->accuracy_usec, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "AccuracySec")) { log_notice("Client is using obsolete AccuracySec= transient property, please use AccuracyUSec= instead."); return bus_set_transient_usec(u, "AccuracyUSec", &t->accuracy_usec, message, flags, error); } if (streq(name, "RandomizedDelayUSec")) return bus_set_transient_usec(u, name, &t->random_usec, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "WakeSystem")) return bus_set_transient_bool(u, name, &t->wake_system, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "Persistent")) return bus_set_transient_bool(u, name, &t->persistent, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "RemainAfterElapse")) return bus_set_transient_bool(u, name, &t->remain_after_elapse, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "TimersMonotonic")) { const char *base_name; usec_t usec = 0; bool empty = true; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(message, 'a', "(st)"); if (r < 0) return r; while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "(st)", &base_name, &usec)) > 0) { TimerBase b; b = timer_base_from_string(base_name); if (b < 0 || b == TIMER_CALENDAR) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid timer base: %s", base_name); if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { char ts[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; TimerValue *v; unit_write_settingf(u, flags|UNIT_ESCAPE_SPECIFIERS, name, "%s=%s", base_name, format_timespan(ts, sizeof(ts), usec, USEC_PER_MSEC)); v = new0(TimerValue, 1); if (!v) return -ENOMEM; v->base = b; v->value = usec; LIST_PREPEND(value, t->values, v); } empty = false; } if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(message); if (r < 0) return r; if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags) && empty) { timer_free_values(t); unit_write_setting(u, flags, name, "OnActiveSec="); } return 1; } else if (streq(name, "TimersCalendar")) { const char *base_name, *str; bool empty = true; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(message, 'a', "(ss)"); if (r < 0) return r; while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "(ss)", &base_name, &str)) > 0) { _cleanup_(calendar_spec_freep) CalendarSpec *c = NULL; TimerBase b; b = timer_base_from_string(base_name); if (b != TIMER_CALENDAR) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid timer base: %s", base_name); r = calendar_spec_from_string(str, &c); if (r == -EINVAL) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid calendar spec: %s", str); if (r < 0) return r; if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { TimerValue *v; unit_write_settingf(u, flags|UNIT_ESCAPE_SPECIFIERS, name, "%s=%s", base_name, str); v = new0(TimerValue, 1); if (!v) return -ENOMEM; v->base = b; v->calendar_spec = c; c = NULL; LIST_PREPEND(value, t->values, v); } empty = false; } if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(message); if (r < 0) return r; if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags) && empty) { timer_free_values(t); unit_write_setting(u, flags, name, "OnCalendar="); } return 1; } else if (STR_IN_SET(name, "OnActiveSec", "OnBootSec", "OnStartupSec", "OnUnitActiveSec", "OnUnitInactiveSec")) { TimerValue *v; TimerBase b = _TIMER_BASE_INVALID; usec_t usec = 0; log_notice("Client is using obsolete %s= transient property, please use TimersMonotonic= instead.", name); b = timer_base_from_string(name); if (b < 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Unknown timer base"); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "t", &usec); if (r < 0) return r; if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { char time[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; unit_write_settingf(u, flags|UNIT_ESCAPE_SPECIFIERS, name, "%s=%s", name, format_timespan(time, sizeof(time), usec, USEC_PER_MSEC)); v = new0(TimerValue, 1); if (!v) return -ENOMEM; v->base = b; v->value = usec; LIST_PREPEND(value, t->values, v); } return 1; } else if (streq(name, "OnCalendar")) { TimerValue *v; _cleanup_(calendar_spec_freep) CalendarSpec *c = NULL; const char *str; log_notice("Client is using obsolete %s= transient property, please use TimersCalendar= instead.", name); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &str); if (r < 0) return r; if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { r = calendar_spec_from_string(str, &c); if (r == -EINVAL) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid calendar spec"); if (r < 0) return r; unit_write_settingf(u, flags|UNIT_ESCAPE_SPECIFIERS, name, "%s=%s", name, str); v = new0(TimerValue, 1); if (!v) return -ENOMEM; v->base = TIMER_CALENDAR; v->calendar_spec = c; c = NULL; LIST_PREPEND(value, t->values, v); } return 1; } return 0; } int bus_timer_set_property( Unit *u, const char *name, sd_bus_message *message, UnitWriteFlags mode, sd_bus_error *error) { Timer *t = TIMER(u); assert(t); assert(name); assert(message); if (u->transient && u->load_state == UNIT_STUB) return bus_timer_set_transient_property(t, name, message, mode, error); return 0; } systemd-237/src/core/dbus-timer.h000066400000000000000000000017231323337143100170250ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-bus.h" #include "unit.h" extern const sd_bus_vtable bus_timer_vtable[]; int bus_timer_set_property(Unit *u, const char *name, sd_bus_message *i, UnitWriteFlags flags, sd_bus_error *error); systemd-237/src/core/dbus-unit.c000066400000000000000000002060661323337143100166660ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-bus.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bpf-firewall.h" #include "bus-common-errors.h" #include "cgroup-util.h" #include "condition.h" #include "dbus-job.h" #include "dbus-unit.h" #include "dbus-util.h" #include "dbus.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "locale-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "selinux-access.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "special.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "web-util.h" static BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET_ENUM(property_get_collect_mode, collect_mode, CollectMode); static BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET_ENUM(property_get_load_state, unit_load_state, UnitLoadState); static BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET_ENUM(property_get_job_mode, job_mode, JobMode); static BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET_ENUM(property_get_emergency_action, emergency_action, EmergencyAction); static int property_get_names( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Unit *u = userdata; Iterator i; const char *t; int r; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(u); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "s"); if (r < 0) return r; SET_FOREACH(t, u->names, i) { r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "s", t); if (r < 0) return r; } return sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); } static int property_get_following( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Unit *u = userdata, *f; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(u); f = unit_following(u); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "s", f ? f->id : ""); } static int property_get_dependencies( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Hashmap *h = *(Hashmap**) userdata; Iterator j; Unit *u; void *v; int r; assert(bus); assert(reply); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "s"); if (r < 0) return r; HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v, u, h, j) { r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "s", u->id); if (r < 0) return r; } return sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); } static int property_get_obsolete_dependencies( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { assert(bus); assert(reply); /* For dependency types we don't support anymore always return an empty array */ return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "as", 0); } static int property_get_requires_mounts_for( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Hashmap *h = *(Hashmap**) userdata; const char *p; Iterator j; void *v; int r; assert(bus); assert(reply); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "s"); if (r < 0) return r; HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v, p, h, j) { r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "s", p); if (r < 0) return r; } return sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); } static int property_get_description( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Unit *u = userdata; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(u); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "s", unit_description(u)); } static int property_get_active_state( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Unit *u = userdata; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(u); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "s", unit_active_state_to_string(unit_active_state(u))); } static int property_get_sub_state( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Unit *u = userdata; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(u); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "s", unit_sub_state_to_string(u)); } static int property_get_unit_file_preset( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Unit *u = userdata; int r; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(u); r = unit_get_unit_file_preset(u); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "s", r < 0 ? "": r > 0 ? "enabled" : "disabled"); } static int property_get_unit_file_state( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Unit *u = userdata; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(u); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "s", unit_file_state_to_string(unit_get_unit_file_state(u))); } static int property_get_can_start( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Unit *u = userdata; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(u); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "b", unit_can_start(u) && !u->refuse_manual_start); } static int property_get_can_stop( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Unit *u = userdata; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(u); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "b", unit_can_stop(u) && !u->refuse_manual_stop); } static int property_get_can_reload( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Unit *u = userdata; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(u); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "b", unit_can_reload(u)); } static int property_get_can_isolate( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Unit *u = userdata; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(u); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "b", unit_can_isolate(u) && !u->refuse_manual_start); } static int property_get_job( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; Unit *u = userdata; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(u); if (!u->job) return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "(uo)", 0, "/"); p = job_dbus_path(u->job); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "(uo)", u->job->id, p); } static int property_get_need_daemon_reload( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Unit *u = userdata; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(u); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "b", unit_need_daemon_reload(u)); } static int property_get_conditions( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { const char *(*to_string)(ConditionType type) = NULL; Condition **list = userdata, *c; int r; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(list); to_string = streq(property, "Asserts") ? assert_type_to_string : condition_type_to_string; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "(sbbsi)"); if (r < 0) return r; LIST_FOREACH(conditions, c, *list) { int tristate; tristate = c->result == CONDITION_UNTESTED ? 0 : c->result == CONDITION_SUCCEEDED ? 1 : -1; r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "(sbbsi)", to_string(c->type), c->trigger, c->negate, c->parameter, tristate); if (r < 0) return r; } return sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); } static int property_get_load_error( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error e = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; Unit *u = userdata; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(u); if (u->load_error != 0) sd_bus_error_set_errno(&e, u->load_error); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "(ss)", e.name, e.message); } static int bus_verify_manage_units_async_full( Unit *u, const char *verb, int capability, const char *polkit_message, bool interactive, sd_bus_message *call, sd_bus_error *error) { const char *details[9] = { "unit", u->id, "verb", verb, }; if (polkit_message) { details[4] = "polkit.message"; details[5] = polkit_message; details[6] = "polkit.gettext_domain"; details[7] = GETTEXT_PACKAGE; } return bus_verify_polkit_async( call, capability, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.manage-units", details, interactive, UID_INVALID, &u->manager->polkit_registry, error); } int bus_unit_method_start_generic( sd_bus_message *message, Unit *u, JobType job_type, bool reload_if_possible, sd_bus_error *error) { const char *smode; JobMode mode; _cleanup_free_ char *verb = NULL; static const char *const polkit_message_for_job[_JOB_TYPE_MAX] = { [JOB_START] = N_("Authentication is required to start '$(unit)'."), [JOB_STOP] = N_("Authentication is required to stop '$(unit)'."), [JOB_RELOAD] = N_("Authentication is required to reload '$(unit)'."), [JOB_RESTART] = N_("Authentication is required to restart '$(unit)'."), [JOB_TRY_RESTART] = N_("Authentication is required to restart '$(unit)'."), }; int r; assert(message); assert(u); assert(job_type >= 0 && job_type < _JOB_TYPE_MAX); r = mac_selinux_unit_access_check( u, message, job_type_to_access_method(job_type), error); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &smode); if (r < 0) return r; mode = job_mode_from_string(smode); if (mode < 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Job mode %s invalid", smode); if (reload_if_possible) verb = strjoin("reload-or-", job_type_to_string(job_type)); else verb = strdup(job_type_to_string(job_type)); if (!verb) return -ENOMEM; r = bus_verify_manage_units_async_full( u, verb, CAP_SYS_ADMIN, job_type < _JOB_TYPE_MAX ? polkit_message_for_job[job_type] : NULL, true, message, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* No authorization for now, but the async polkit stuff will call us again when it has it */ return bus_unit_queue_job(message, u, job_type, mode, reload_if_possible, error); } static int method_start(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { return bus_unit_method_start_generic(message, userdata, JOB_START, false, error); } static int method_stop(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { return bus_unit_method_start_generic(message, userdata, JOB_STOP, false, error); } static int method_reload(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { return bus_unit_method_start_generic(message, userdata, JOB_RELOAD, false, error); } static int method_restart(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { return bus_unit_method_start_generic(message, userdata, JOB_RESTART, false, error); } static int method_try_restart(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { return bus_unit_method_start_generic(message, userdata, JOB_TRY_RESTART, false, error); } static int method_reload_or_restart(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { return bus_unit_method_start_generic(message, userdata, JOB_RESTART, true, error); } static int method_reload_or_try_restart(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { return bus_unit_method_start_generic(message, userdata, JOB_TRY_RESTART, true, error); } int bus_unit_method_kill(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Unit *u = userdata; const char *swho; int32_t signo; KillWho who; int r; assert(message); assert(u); r = mac_selinux_unit_access_check(u, message, "stop", error); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "si", &swho, &signo); if (r < 0) return r; if (isempty(swho)) who = KILL_ALL; else { who = kill_who_from_string(swho); if (who < 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid who argument %s", swho); } if (!SIGNAL_VALID(signo)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Signal number out of range."); r = bus_verify_manage_units_async_full( u, "kill", CAP_KILL, N_("Authentication is required to kill '$(unit)'."), true, message, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* No authorization for now, but the async polkit stuff will call us again when it has it */ r = unit_kill(u, who, signo, error); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } int bus_unit_method_reset_failed(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Unit *u = userdata; int r; assert(message); assert(u); r = mac_selinux_unit_access_check(u, message, "reload", error); if (r < 0) return r; r = bus_verify_manage_units_async_full( u, "reset-failed", CAP_SYS_ADMIN, N_("Authentication is required to reset the \"failed\" state of '$(unit)'."), true, message, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* No authorization for now, but the async polkit stuff will call us again when it has it */ unit_reset_failed(u); return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } int bus_unit_method_set_properties(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Unit *u = userdata; int runtime, r; assert(message); assert(u); r = mac_selinux_unit_access_check(u, message, "start", error); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "b", &runtime); if (r < 0) return r; r = bus_verify_manage_units_async_full( u, "set-property", CAP_SYS_ADMIN, N_("Authentication is required to set properties on '$(unit)'."), true, message, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* No authorization for now, but the async polkit stuff will call us again when it has it */ r = bus_unit_set_properties(u, message, runtime ? UNIT_RUNTIME : UNIT_PERSISTENT, true, error); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } int bus_unit_method_ref(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Unit *u = userdata; int r; assert(message); assert(u); r = mac_selinux_unit_access_check(u, message, "start", error); if (r < 0) return r; r = bus_verify_manage_units_async_full( u, "ref", CAP_SYS_ADMIN, NULL, false, message, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* No authorization for now, but the async polkit stuff will call us again when it has it */ r = bus_unit_track_add_sender(u, message); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } int bus_unit_method_unref(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Unit *u = userdata; int r; assert(message); assert(u); r = bus_unit_track_remove_sender(u, message); if (r == -EUNATCH) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NOT_REFERENCED, "Unit has not been referenced yet."); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } const sd_bus_vtable bus_unit_vtable[] = { SD_BUS_VTABLE_START(0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Id", "s", NULL, offsetof(Unit, id), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Names", "as", property_get_names, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Following", "s", property_get_following, 0, 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Requires", "as", property_get_dependencies, offsetof(Unit, dependencies[UNIT_REQUIRES]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Requisite", "as", property_get_dependencies, offsetof(Unit, dependencies[UNIT_REQUISITE]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Wants", "as", property_get_dependencies, offsetof(Unit, dependencies[UNIT_WANTS]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("BindsTo", "as", property_get_dependencies, offsetof(Unit, dependencies[UNIT_BINDS_TO]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("PartOf", "as", property_get_dependencies, offsetof(Unit, dependencies[UNIT_PART_OF]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("RequiredBy", "as", property_get_dependencies, offsetof(Unit, dependencies[UNIT_REQUIRED_BY]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("RequisiteOf", "as", property_get_dependencies, offsetof(Unit, dependencies[UNIT_REQUISITE_OF]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("WantedBy", "as", property_get_dependencies, offsetof(Unit, dependencies[UNIT_WANTED_BY]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("BoundBy", "as", property_get_dependencies, offsetof(Unit, dependencies[UNIT_BOUND_BY]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("ConsistsOf", "as", property_get_dependencies, offsetof(Unit, dependencies[UNIT_CONSISTS_OF]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Conflicts", "as", property_get_dependencies, offsetof(Unit, dependencies[UNIT_CONFLICTS]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("ConflictedBy", "as", property_get_dependencies, offsetof(Unit, dependencies[UNIT_CONFLICTED_BY]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Before", "as", property_get_dependencies, offsetof(Unit, dependencies[UNIT_BEFORE]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("After", "as", property_get_dependencies, offsetof(Unit, dependencies[UNIT_AFTER]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("OnFailure", "as", property_get_dependencies, offsetof(Unit, dependencies[UNIT_ON_FAILURE]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Triggers", "as", property_get_dependencies, offsetof(Unit, dependencies[UNIT_TRIGGERS]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("TriggeredBy", "as", property_get_dependencies, offsetof(Unit, dependencies[UNIT_TRIGGERED_BY]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("PropagatesReloadTo", "as", property_get_dependencies, offsetof(Unit, dependencies[UNIT_PROPAGATES_RELOAD_TO]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("ReloadPropagatedFrom", "as", property_get_dependencies, offsetof(Unit, dependencies[UNIT_RELOAD_PROPAGATED_FROM]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("JoinsNamespaceOf", "as", property_get_dependencies, offsetof(Unit, dependencies[UNIT_JOINS_NAMESPACE_OF]), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("RequiresMountsFor", "as", property_get_requires_mounts_for, offsetof(Unit, requires_mounts_for), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Documentation", "as", NULL, offsetof(Unit, documentation), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Description", "s", property_get_description, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("LoadState", "s", property_get_load_state, offsetof(Unit, load_state), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("ActiveState", "s", property_get_active_state, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("SubState", "s", property_get_sub_state, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("FragmentPath", "s", NULL, offsetof(Unit, fragment_path), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("SourcePath", "s", NULL, offsetof(Unit, source_path), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DropInPaths", "as", NULL, offsetof(Unit, dropin_paths), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("UnitFileState", "s", property_get_unit_file_state, 0, 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("UnitFilePreset", "s", property_get_unit_file_preset, 0, 0), BUS_PROPERTY_DUAL_TIMESTAMP("StateChangeTimestamp", offsetof(Unit, state_change_timestamp), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), BUS_PROPERTY_DUAL_TIMESTAMP("InactiveExitTimestamp", offsetof(Unit, inactive_exit_timestamp), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), BUS_PROPERTY_DUAL_TIMESTAMP("ActiveEnterTimestamp", offsetof(Unit, active_enter_timestamp), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), BUS_PROPERTY_DUAL_TIMESTAMP("ActiveExitTimestamp", offsetof(Unit, active_exit_timestamp), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), BUS_PROPERTY_DUAL_TIMESTAMP("InactiveEnterTimestamp", offsetof(Unit, inactive_enter_timestamp), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("CanStart", "b", property_get_can_start, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("CanStop", "b", property_get_can_stop, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("CanReload", "b", property_get_can_reload, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("CanIsolate", "b", property_get_can_isolate, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Job", "(uo)", property_get_job, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("StopWhenUnneeded", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(Unit, stop_when_unneeded), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("RefuseManualStart", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(Unit, refuse_manual_start), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("RefuseManualStop", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(Unit, refuse_manual_stop), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("AllowIsolate", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(Unit, allow_isolate), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DefaultDependencies", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(Unit, default_dependencies), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("OnFailureJobMode", "s", property_get_job_mode, offsetof(Unit, on_failure_job_mode), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("IgnoreOnIsolate", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(Unit, ignore_on_isolate), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("NeedDaemonReload", "b", property_get_need_daemon_reload, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("JobTimeoutUSec", "t", bus_property_get_usec, offsetof(Unit, job_timeout), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("JobRunningTimeoutUSec", "t", bus_property_get_usec, offsetof(Unit, job_running_timeout), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("JobTimeoutAction", "s", property_get_emergency_action, offsetof(Unit, job_timeout_action), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("JobTimeoutRebootArgument", "s", NULL, offsetof(Unit, job_timeout_reboot_arg), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("ConditionResult", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(Unit, condition_result), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("AssertResult", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(Unit, assert_result), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), BUS_PROPERTY_DUAL_TIMESTAMP("ConditionTimestamp", offsetof(Unit, condition_timestamp), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), BUS_PROPERTY_DUAL_TIMESTAMP("AssertTimestamp", offsetof(Unit, assert_timestamp), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Conditions", "a(sbbsi)", property_get_conditions, offsetof(Unit, conditions), 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Asserts", "a(sbbsi)", property_get_conditions, offsetof(Unit, asserts), 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("LoadError", "(ss)", property_get_load_error, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Transient", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(Unit, transient), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Perpetual", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(Unit, perpetual), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("StartLimitIntervalUSec", "t", bus_property_get_usec, offsetof(Unit, start_limit.interval), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("StartLimitBurst", "u", bus_property_get_unsigned, offsetof(Unit, start_limit.burst), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("StartLimitAction", "s", property_get_emergency_action, offsetof(Unit, start_limit_action), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("FailureAction", "s", property_get_emergency_action, offsetof(Unit, failure_action), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("SuccessAction", "s", property_get_emergency_action, offsetof(Unit, success_action), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("RebootArgument", "s", NULL, offsetof(Unit, reboot_arg), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("InvocationID", "ay", bus_property_get_id128, offsetof(Unit, invocation_id), 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("CollectMode", "s", property_get_collect_mode, offsetof(Unit, collect_mode), 0), SD_BUS_METHOD("Start", "s", "o", method_start, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("Stop", "s", "o", method_stop, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("Reload", "s", "o", method_reload, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("Restart", "s", "o", method_restart, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("TryRestart", "s", "o", method_try_restart, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("ReloadOrRestart", "s", "o", method_reload_or_restart, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("ReloadOrTryRestart", "s", "o", method_reload_or_try_restart, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("Kill", "si", NULL, bus_unit_method_kill, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("ResetFailed", NULL, NULL, bus_unit_method_reset_failed, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("SetProperties", "ba(sv)", NULL, bus_unit_method_set_properties, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("Ref", NULL, NULL, bus_unit_method_ref, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("Unref", NULL, NULL, bus_unit_method_unref, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), /* Obsolete properties or obsolete alias names */ SD_BUS_PROPERTY("RequiresOverridable", "as", property_get_obsolete_dependencies, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_HIDDEN), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("RequisiteOverridable", "as", property_get_obsolete_dependencies, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_HIDDEN), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("RequiredByOverridable", "as", property_get_obsolete_dependencies, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_HIDDEN), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("RequisiteOfOverridable", "as", property_get_obsolete_dependencies, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_HIDDEN), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("StartLimitInterval", "t", bus_property_get_usec, offsetof(Unit, start_limit.interval), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST|SD_BUS_VTABLE_HIDDEN), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("StartLimitIntervalSec", "t", bus_property_get_usec, offsetof(Unit, start_limit.interval), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST|SD_BUS_VTABLE_HIDDEN), SD_BUS_VTABLE_END }; static int property_get_slice( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Unit *u = userdata; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(u); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "s", unit_slice_name(u)); } static int property_get_current_memory( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { uint64_t sz = (uint64_t) -1; Unit *u = userdata; int r; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(u); r = unit_get_memory_current(u, &sz); if (r < 0 && r != -ENODATA) log_unit_warning_errno(u, r, "Failed to get memory.usage_in_bytes attribute: %m"); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "t", sz); } static int property_get_current_tasks( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { uint64_t cn = (uint64_t) -1; Unit *u = userdata; int r; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(u); r = unit_get_tasks_current(u, &cn); if (r < 0 && r != -ENODATA) log_unit_warning_errno(u, r, "Failed to get pids.current attribute: %m"); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "t", cn); } static int property_get_cpu_usage( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { nsec_t ns = (nsec_t) -1; Unit *u = userdata; int r; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(u); r = unit_get_cpu_usage(u, &ns); if (r < 0 && r != -ENODATA) log_unit_warning_errno(u, r, "Failed to get cpuacct.usage attribute: %m"); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "t", ns); } static int property_get_cgroup( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Unit *u = userdata; const char *t; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(u); /* Three cases: a) u->cgroup_path is NULL, in which case the * unit has no control group, which we report as the empty * string. b) u->cgroup_path is the empty string, which * indicates the root cgroup, which we report as "/". c) all * other cases we report as-is. */ if (u->cgroup_path) t = isempty(u->cgroup_path) ? "/" : u->cgroup_path; else t = ""; return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "s", t); } static int append_process(sd_bus_message *reply, const char *p, pid_t pid, Set *pids) { _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL, *cmdline = NULL; int r; assert(reply); assert(pid > 0); r = set_put(pids, PID_TO_PTR(pid)); if (IN_SET(r, 0, -EEXIST)) return 0; if (r < 0) return r; if (!p) { r = cg_pid_get_path(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, pid, &buf); if (r == -ESRCH) return 0; if (r < 0) return r; p = buf; } (void) get_process_cmdline(pid, 0, true, &cmdline); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "(sus)", p, (uint32_t) pid, cmdline); } static int append_cgroup(sd_bus_message *reply, const char *p, Set *pids) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; int r; assert(reply); assert(p); r = cg_enumerate_processes(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, p, &f); if (r == ENOENT) return 0; if (r < 0) return r; for (;;) { pid_t pid; r = cg_read_pid(f, &pid); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) break; if (is_kernel_thread(pid) > 0) continue; r = append_process(reply, p, pid, pids); if (r < 0) return r; } r = cg_enumerate_subgroups(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, p, &d); if (r == -ENOENT) return 0; if (r < 0) return r; for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *g = NULL, *j = NULL; r = cg_read_subgroup(d, &g); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) break; j = strjoin(p, "/", g); if (!j) return -ENOMEM; r = append_cgroup(reply, j, pids); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } int bus_unit_method_get_processes(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_(set_freep) Set *pids = NULL; Unit *u = userdata; pid_t pid; int r; assert(message); r = mac_selinux_unit_access_check(u, message, "status", error); if (r < 0) return r; pids = set_new(NULL); if (!pids) return -ENOMEM; r = sd_bus_message_new_method_return(message, &reply); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "(sus)"); if (r < 0) return r; if (u->cgroup_path) { r = append_cgroup(reply, u->cgroup_path, pids); if (r < 0) return r; } /* The main and control pids might live outside of the cgroup, hence fetch them separately */ pid = unit_main_pid(u); if (pid > 0) { r = append_process(reply, NULL, pid, pids); if (r < 0) return r; } pid = unit_control_pid(u); if (pid > 0) { r = append_process(reply, NULL, pid, pids); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_send(NULL, reply, NULL); } static int property_get_ip_counter( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { CGroupIPAccountingMetric metric; uint64_t value = (uint64_t) -1; Unit *u = userdata; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(property); assert(u); if (streq(property, "IPIngressBytes")) metric = CGROUP_IP_INGRESS_BYTES; else if (streq(property, "IPIngressPackets")) metric = CGROUP_IP_INGRESS_PACKETS; else if (streq(property, "IPEgressBytes")) metric = CGROUP_IP_EGRESS_BYTES; else { assert(streq(property, "IPEgressPackets")); metric = CGROUP_IP_EGRESS_PACKETS; } (void) unit_get_ip_accounting(u, metric, &value); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "t", value); } const sd_bus_vtable bus_unit_cgroup_vtable[] = { SD_BUS_VTABLE_START(0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Slice", "s", property_get_slice, 0, 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("ControlGroup", "s", property_get_cgroup, 0, 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("MemoryCurrent", "t", property_get_current_memory, 0, 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("CPUUsageNSec", "t", property_get_cpu_usage, 0, 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("TasksCurrent", "t", property_get_current_tasks, 0, 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("IPIngressBytes", "t", property_get_ip_counter, 0, 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("IPIngressPackets", "t", property_get_ip_counter, 0, 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("IPEgressBytes", "t", property_get_ip_counter, 0, 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("IPEgressPackets", "t", property_get_ip_counter, 0, 0), SD_BUS_METHOD("GetProcesses", NULL, "a(sus)", bus_unit_method_get_processes, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_VTABLE_END }; static int send_new_signal(sd_bus *bus, void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; Unit *u = userdata; int r; assert(bus); assert(u); p = unit_dbus_path(u); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; r = sd_bus_message_new_signal( bus, &m, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "UnitNew"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "so", u->id, p); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_send(bus, m, NULL); } static int send_changed_signal(sd_bus *bus, void *userdata) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; Unit *u = userdata; int r; assert(bus); assert(u); p = unit_dbus_path(u); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; /* Send a properties changed signal. First for the specific * type, then for the generic unit. The clients may rely on * this order to get atomic behavior if needed. */ r = sd_bus_emit_properties_changed_strv( bus, p, unit_dbus_interface_from_type(u->type), NULL); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_emit_properties_changed_strv( bus, p, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit", NULL); } void bus_unit_send_change_signal(Unit *u) { int r; assert(u); if (u->in_dbus_queue) { LIST_REMOVE(dbus_queue, u->manager->dbus_unit_queue, u); u->in_dbus_queue = false; } if (!u->id) return; r = bus_foreach_bus(u->manager, u->bus_track, u->sent_dbus_new_signal ? send_changed_signal : send_new_signal, u); if (r < 0) log_unit_debug_errno(u, r, "Failed to send unit change signal for %s: %m", u->id); u->sent_dbus_new_signal = true; } static int send_removed_signal(sd_bus *bus, void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; Unit *u = userdata; int r; assert(bus); assert(u); p = unit_dbus_path(u); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; r = sd_bus_message_new_signal( bus, &m, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "UnitRemoved"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "so", u->id, p); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_send(bus, m, NULL); } void bus_unit_send_removed_signal(Unit *u) { int r; assert(u); if (!u->sent_dbus_new_signal || u->in_dbus_queue) bus_unit_send_change_signal(u); if (!u->id) return; r = bus_foreach_bus(u->manager, u->bus_track, send_removed_signal, u); if (r < 0) log_unit_debug_errno(u, r, "Failed to send unit remove signal for %s: %m", u->id); } int bus_unit_queue_job( sd_bus_message *message, Unit *u, JobType type, JobMode mode, bool reload_if_possible, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; Job *j; int r; assert(message); assert(u); assert(type >= 0 && type < _JOB_TYPE_MAX); assert(mode >= 0 && mode < _JOB_MODE_MAX); r = mac_selinux_unit_access_check( u, message, job_type_to_access_method(type), error); if (r < 0) return r; if (reload_if_possible && unit_can_reload(u)) { if (type == JOB_RESTART) type = JOB_RELOAD_OR_START; else if (type == JOB_TRY_RESTART) type = JOB_TRY_RELOAD; } if (type == JOB_STOP && (IN_SET(u->load_state, UNIT_NOT_FOUND, UNIT_ERROR)) && unit_active_state(u) == UNIT_INACTIVE) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_UNIT, "Unit %s not loaded.", u->id); if ((type == JOB_START && u->refuse_manual_start) || (type == JOB_STOP && u->refuse_manual_stop) || (IN_SET(type, JOB_RESTART, JOB_TRY_RESTART) && (u->refuse_manual_start || u->refuse_manual_stop)) || (type == JOB_RELOAD_OR_START && job_type_collapse(type, u) == JOB_START && u->refuse_manual_start)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_ONLY_BY_DEPENDENCY, "Operation refused, unit %s may be requested by dependency only (it is configured to refuse manual start/stop).", u->id); r = manager_add_job(u->manager, type, u, mode, error, &j); if (r < 0) return r; r = bus_job_track_sender(j, message); if (r < 0) return r; path = job_dbus_path(j); if (!path) return -ENOMEM; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, "o", path); } static int bus_unit_set_live_property( Unit *u, const char *name, sd_bus_message *message, UnitWriteFlags flags, sd_bus_error *error) { int r; assert(u); assert(name); assert(message); /* Handles setting properties both "live" (i.e. at any time during runtime), and during creation (for transient * units that are being created). */ if (streq(name, "Description")) { const char *d; r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &d); if (r < 0) return r; if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { r = unit_set_description(u, d); if (r < 0) return r; unit_write_settingf(u, flags|UNIT_ESCAPE_SPECIFIERS, name, "Description=%s", d); } return 1; } return 0; } static BUS_DEFINE_SET_TRANSIENT_PARSE(collect_mode, CollectMode, collect_mode_from_string); static BUS_DEFINE_SET_TRANSIENT_PARSE(emergency_action, EmergencyAction, emergency_action_from_string); static BUS_DEFINE_SET_TRANSIENT_PARSE(job_mode, JobMode, job_mode_from_string); static int bus_set_transient_conditions( Unit *u, const char *name, Condition **list, bool is_condition, sd_bus_message *message, UnitWriteFlags flags, sd_bus_error *error) { const char *type_name, *param; int trigger, negate, r; bool empty = true; assert(list); r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(message, 'a', "(sbbs)"); if (r < 0) return r; while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "(sbbs)", &type_name, &trigger, &negate, ¶m)) > 0) { ConditionType t; t = is_condition ? condition_type_from_string(type_name) : assert_type_from_string(type_name); if (t < 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid condition type: %s", type_name); if (t != CONDITION_NULL) { if (isempty(param)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Condition parameter in %s is empty", type_name); if (condition_takes_path(t) && !path_is_absolute(param)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Path in condition %s is not absolute: %s", type_name, param); } else param = NULL; if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { Condition *c; c = condition_new(t, param, trigger, negate); if (!c) return -ENOMEM; LIST_PREPEND(conditions, *list, c); if (t != CONDITION_NULL) unit_write_settingf(u, flags|UNIT_ESCAPE_SPECIFIERS, name, "%s=%s%s%s", type_name, trigger ? "|" : "", negate ? "!" : "", param); else unit_write_settingf(u, flags, name, "%s=%s%s", type_name, trigger ? "|" : "", yes_no(!negate)); } empty = false; } if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(message); if (r < 0) return r; if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags) && empty) { *list = condition_free_list(*list); unit_write_settingf(u, flags, name, "%sNull=", is_condition ? "Condition" : "Assert"); } return 1; } static int bus_unit_set_transient_property( Unit *u, const char *name, sd_bus_message *message, UnitWriteFlags flags, sd_bus_error *error) { UnitDependency d = _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_INVALID; int r; assert(u); assert(name); assert(message); /* Handles settings when transient units are created. This settings cannot be altered anymore after the unit * has been created. */ if (streq(name, "SourcePath")) return bus_set_transient_path(u, name, &u->source_path, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "StopWhenUnneeded")) return bus_set_transient_bool(u, name, &u->stop_when_unneeded, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "RefuseManualStart")) return bus_set_transient_bool(u, name, &u->refuse_manual_start, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "RefuseManualStop")) return bus_set_transient_bool(u, name, &u->refuse_manual_stop, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "AllowIsolate")) return bus_set_transient_bool(u, name, &u->allow_isolate, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "DefaultDependencies")) return bus_set_transient_bool(u, name, &u->default_dependencies, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "OnFailureJobMode")) return bus_set_transient_job_mode(u, name, &u->on_failure_job_mode, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "IgnoreOnIsolate")) return bus_set_transient_bool(u, name, &u->ignore_on_isolate, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "JobTimeoutUSec")) { r = bus_set_transient_usec_fix_0(u, name, &u->job_timeout, message, flags, error); if (r >= 0 && !UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags) && !u->job_running_timeout_set) u->job_running_timeout = u->job_timeout; } if (streq(name, "JobRunningTimeoutUSec")) { r = bus_set_transient_usec_fix_0(u, name, &u->job_running_timeout, message, flags, error); if (r >= 0 && !UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) u->job_running_timeout_set = true; return r; } if (streq(name, "JobTimeoutAction")) return bus_set_transient_emergency_action(u, name, &u->job_timeout_action, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "JobTimeoutRebootArgument")) return bus_set_transient_string(u, name, &u->job_timeout_reboot_arg, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "StartLimitIntervalUSec")) return bus_set_transient_usec(u, name, &u->start_limit.interval, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "StartLimitBurst")) return bus_set_transient_unsigned(u, name, &u->start_limit.burst, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "StartLimitAction")) return bus_set_transient_emergency_action(u, name, &u->start_limit_action, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "FailureAction")) return bus_set_transient_emergency_action(u, name, &u->failure_action, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "SuccessAction")) return bus_set_transient_emergency_action(u, name, &u->success_action, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "RebootArgument")) return bus_set_transient_string(u, name, &u->reboot_arg, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "CollectMode")) return bus_set_transient_collect_mode(u, name, &u->collect_mode, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "Conditions")) return bus_set_transient_conditions(u, name, &u->conditions, true, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "Asserts")) return bus_set_transient_conditions(u, name, &u->asserts, false, message, flags, error); if (streq(name, "Documentation")) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; char **p; r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(message, &l); if (r < 0) return r; STRV_FOREACH(p, l) { if (!documentation_url_is_valid(*p)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid URL in %s: %s", name, *p); } if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { if (strv_isempty(l)) { u->documentation = strv_free(u->documentation); unit_write_settingf(u, flags, name, "%s=", name); } else { strv_extend_strv(&u->documentation, l, false); STRV_FOREACH(p, l) unit_write_settingf(u, flags, name, "%s=%s", name, *p); } } return 1; } else if (streq(name, "Slice")) { Unit *slice; const char *s; if (!UNIT_HAS_CGROUP_CONTEXT(u)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "The slice property is only available for units with control groups."); if (u->type == UNIT_SLICE) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Slice may not be set for slice units."); if (unit_has_name(u, SPECIAL_INIT_SCOPE)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Cannot set slice for init.scope"); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &s); if (r < 0) return r; if (!unit_name_is_valid(s, UNIT_NAME_PLAIN)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid unit name '%s'", s); /* Note that we do not dispatch the load queue here yet, as we don't want our own transient unit to be * loaded while we are still setting it up. Or in other words, we use manager_load_unit_prepare() * instead of manager_load_unit() on purpose, here. */ r = manager_load_unit_prepare(u->manager, s, NULL, error, &slice); if (r < 0) return r; if (slice->type != UNIT_SLICE) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Unit name '%s' is not a slice", s); if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { r = unit_set_slice(u, slice); if (r < 0) return r; unit_write_settingf(u, flags|UNIT_PRIVATE, name, "Slice=%s", s); } return 1; } else if (streq(name, "RequiresMountsFor")) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; char **p; r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(message, &l); if (r < 0) return r; STRV_FOREACH(p, l) { if (!path_is_absolute(*p)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Path specified in %s is not absolute: %s", name, *p); if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { r = unit_require_mounts_for(u, *p, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE); if (r < 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Failed to add required mount \"%s\": %m", *p); unit_write_settingf(u, flags, name, "%s=%s", name, *p); } } return 1; } if (streq(name, "RequiresOverridable")) d = UNIT_REQUIRES; /* redirect for obsolete unit dependency type */ else if (streq(name, "RequisiteOverridable")) d = UNIT_REQUISITE; /* same here */ else d = unit_dependency_from_string(name); if (d >= 0) { const char *other; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(message, 'a', "s"); if (r < 0) return r; while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &other)) > 0) { if (!unit_name_is_valid(other, UNIT_NAME_PLAIN|UNIT_NAME_INSTANCE)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid unit name %s", other); if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { _cleanup_free_ char *label = NULL; r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(u, d, other, NULL, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE); if (r < 0) return r; label = strjoin(name, "-", other); if (!label) return -ENOMEM; unit_write_settingf(u, flags, label, "%s=%s", unit_dependency_to_string(d), other); } } if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(message); if (r < 0) return r; return 1; } else if (streq(name, "AddRef")) { int b; /* Why is this called "AddRef" rather than just "Ref", or "Reference"? There's already a "Ref()" method * on the Unit interface, and it's probably not a good idea to expose a property and a method on the * same interface (well, strictly speaking AddRef isn't exposed as full property, we just read it for * transient units, but still). And "References" and "ReferencedBy" is already used as unit reference * dependency type, hence let's not confuse things with that. * * Note that we don't acually add the reference to the bus track. We do that only after the setup of * the transient unit is complete, so that setting this property multiple times in the same transient * unit creation call doesn't count as individual references. */ r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "b", &b); if (r < 0) return r; if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) u->bus_track_add = b; return 1; } return 0; } int bus_unit_set_properties( Unit *u, sd_bus_message *message, UnitWriteFlags flags, bool commit, sd_bus_error *error) { bool for_real = false; unsigned n = 0; int r; assert(u); assert(message); /* We iterate through the array twice. First run we just check * if all passed data is valid, second run actually applies * it. This is to implement transaction-like behaviour without * actually providing full transactions. */ r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(message, 'a', "(sv)"); if (r < 0) return r; for (;;) { const char *name; UnitWriteFlags f; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(message, 'r', "sv"); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { if (for_real || UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) break; /* Reached EOF. Let's try again, and this time for realz... */ r = sd_bus_message_rewind(message, false); if (r < 0) return r; for_real = true; continue; } r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &name); if (r < 0) return r; if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u)->bus_set_property) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_PROPERTY_READ_ONLY, "Objects of this type do not support setting properties."); r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(message, 'v', NULL); if (r < 0) return r; /* If not for real, then mask out the two target flags */ f = for_real ? flags : (flags & ~(UNIT_RUNTIME|UNIT_PERSISTENT)); r = UNIT_VTABLE(u)->bus_set_property(u, name, message, f, error); if (r == 0 && u->transient && u->load_state == UNIT_STUB) r = bus_unit_set_transient_property(u, name, message, f, error); if (r == 0) r = bus_unit_set_live_property(u, name, message, f, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_PROPERTY_READ_ONLY, "Cannot set property %s, or unknown property.", name); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(message); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(message); if (r < 0) return r; n += for_real; } r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(message); if (r < 0) return r; if (commit && n > 0 && UNIT_VTABLE(u)->bus_commit_properties) UNIT_VTABLE(u)->bus_commit_properties(u); return n; } int bus_unit_check_load_state(Unit *u, sd_bus_error *error) { assert(u); if (u->load_state == UNIT_LOADED) return 0; /* Give a better description of the unit error when * possible. Note that in the case of UNIT_MASKED, load_error * is not set. */ if (u->load_state == UNIT_MASKED) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_UNIT_MASKED, "Unit %s is masked.", u->id); if (u->load_state == UNIT_NOT_FOUND) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_UNIT, "Unit %s not found.", u->id); return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, u->load_error, "Unit %s is not loaded properly: %m.", u->id); } static int bus_unit_track_handler(sd_bus_track *t, void *userdata) { Unit *u = userdata; assert(t); assert(u); u->bus_track = sd_bus_track_unref(u->bus_track); /* make sure we aren't called again */ unit_add_to_gc_queue(u); return 0; } static int bus_unit_allocate_bus_track(Unit *u) { int r; assert(u); if (u->bus_track) return 0; r = sd_bus_track_new(u->manager->api_bus, &u->bus_track, bus_unit_track_handler, u); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_track_set_recursive(u->bus_track, true); if (r < 0) { u->bus_track = sd_bus_track_unref(u->bus_track); return r; } return 0; } int bus_unit_track_add_name(Unit *u, const char *name) { int r; assert(u); r = bus_unit_allocate_bus_track(u); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_track_add_name(u->bus_track, name); } int bus_unit_track_add_sender(Unit *u, sd_bus_message *m) { int r; assert(u); r = bus_unit_allocate_bus_track(u); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_track_add_sender(u->bus_track, m); } int bus_unit_track_remove_sender(Unit *u, sd_bus_message *m) { assert(u); /* If we haven't allocated the bus track object yet, then there's definitely no reference taken yet, return an * error */ if (!u->bus_track) return -EUNATCH; return sd_bus_track_remove_sender(u->bus_track, m); } systemd-237/src/core/dbus-unit.h000066400000000000000000000042061323337143100166630ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-bus.h" #include "unit.h" extern const sd_bus_vtable bus_unit_vtable[]; extern const sd_bus_vtable bus_unit_cgroup_vtable[]; void bus_unit_send_change_signal(Unit *u); void bus_unit_send_removed_signal(Unit *u); int bus_unit_method_start_generic(sd_bus_message *message, Unit *u, JobType job_type, bool reload_if_possible, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_unit_method_kill(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_unit_method_reset_failed(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_unit_set_properties(Unit *u, sd_bus_message *message, UnitWriteFlags flags, bool commit, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_unit_method_set_properties(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_unit_method_get_processes(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_unit_method_ref(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_unit_method_unref(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_unit_queue_job(sd_bus_message *message, Unit *u, JobType type, JobMode mode, bool reload_if_possible, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_unit_check_load_state(Unit *u, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_unit_track_add_name(Unit *u, const char *name); int bus_unit_track_add_sender(Unit *u, sd_bus_message *m); int bus_unit_track_remove_sender(Unit *u, sd_bus_message *m); systemd-237/src/core/dbus-util.c000066400000000000000000000064601323337143100166600ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "bus-util.h" #include "dbus-util.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "unit-printf.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "unit.h" BUS_DEFINE_SET_TRANSIENT(mode_t, "u", uint32_t, mode_t, "%040o"); BUS_DEFINE_SET_TRANSIENT(unsigned, "u", uint32_t, unsigned, "%" PRIu32); BUS_DEFINE_SET_TRANSIENT_STRING_WITH_CHECK(user, valid_user_group_name_or_id); BUS_DEFINE_SET_TRANSIENT_STRING_WITH_CHECK(path, path_is_absolute); int bus_set_transient_string( Unit *u, const char *name, char **p, sd_bus_message *message, UnitWriteFlags flags, sd_bus_error *error) { const char *v; int r; assert(p); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &v); if (r < 0) return r; if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { r = free_and_strdup(p, empty_to_null(v)); if (r < 0) return r; unit_write_settingf(u, flags|UNIT_ESCAPE_SPECIFIERS, name, "%s=%s", name, strempty(v)); } return 1; } int bus_set_transient_bool( Unit *u, const char *name, bool *p, sd_bus_message *message, UnitWriteFlags flags, sd_bus_error *error) { int v, r; assert(p); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "b", &v); if (r < 0) return r; if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { *p = v; unit_write_settingf(u, flags, name, "%s=%s", name, yes_no(v)); } return 1; } int bus_set_transient_usec_internal( Unit *u, const char *name, usec_t *p, bool fix_0, sd_bus_message *message, UnitWriteFlags flags, sd_bus_error *error) { uint64_t v; int r; assert(p); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "t", &v); if (r < 0) return r; if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { char *n, ts[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; if (fix_0) *p = v != 0 ? v: USEC_INFINITY; else *p = v; n = strndupa(name, strlen(name) - 4); unit_write_settingf(u, flags, name, "%sSec=%s", n, format_timespan(ts, sizeof(ts), v, USEC_PER_MSEC)); } return 1; } systemd-237/src/core/dbus-util.h000066400000000000000000000607151323337143100166700ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-bus.h" #include "unit.h" #define BUS_DEFINE_SET_TRANSIENT(function, bus_type, type, cast_type, fmt) \ int bus_set_transient_##function( \ Unit *u, \ const char *name, \ cast_type *p, \ sd_bus_message *message, \ UnitWriteFlags flags, \ sd_bus_error *error) { \ \ type v; \ int r; \ \ assert(p); \ \ r = sd_bus_message_read(message, bus_type, &v); \ if (r < 0) \ return r; \ \ if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { \ *p = (cast_type) v; \ unit_write_settingf(u, flags, name, \ "%s=" fmt, name, v); \ } \ \ return 1; \ } \ struct __useless_struct_to_allow_trailing_semicolon__ #define BUS_DEFINE_SET_TRANSIENT_IS_VALID(function, bus_type, type, cast_type, fmt, check) \ int bus_set_transient_##function( \ Unit *u, \ const char *name, \ cast_type *p, \ sd_bus_message *message, \ UnitWriteFlags flags, \ sd_bus_error *error) { \ \ type v; \ int r; \ \ assert(p); \ \ r = sd_bus_message_read(message, bus_type, &v); \ if (r < 0) \ return r; \ \ if (!check(v)) \ return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, \ "Invalid %s setting: " fmt, name, v); \ \ if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { \ *p = (cast_type) v; \ unit_write_settingf(u, flags, name, \ "%s=" fmt, name, v); \ } \ \ return 1; \ } \ struct __useless_struct_to_allow_trailing_semicolon__ #define BUS_DEFINE_SET_TRANSIENT_TO_STRING(function, bus_type, type, cast_type, fmt, to_string) \ int bus_set_transient_##function( \ Unit *u, \ const char *name, \ cast_type *p, \ sd_bus_message *message, \ UnitWriteFlags flags, \ sd_bus_error *error) { \ \ const char *s; \ type v; \ int r; \ \ assert(p); \ \ r = sd_bus_message_read(message, bus_type, &v); \ if (r < 0) \ return r; \ \ s = to_string(v); \ if (!s) \ return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, \ "Invalid %s setting: " fmt, name, v); \ \ if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { \ *p = (cast_type) v; \ unit_write_settingf(u, flags, name, \ "%s=%s", name, s); \ } \ \ return 1; \ } \ struct __useless_struct_to_allow_trailing_semicolon__ #define BUS_DEFINE_SET_TRANSIENT_TO_STRING_ALLOC(function, bus_type, type, cast_type, fmt, to_string) \ int bus_set_transient_##function( \ Unit *u, \ const char *name, \ cast_type *p, \ sd_bus_message *message, \ UnitWriteFlags flags, \ sd_bus_error *error) { \ \ _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; \ type v; \ int r; \ \ assert(p); \ \ r = sd_bus_message_read(message, bus_type, &v); \ if (r < 0) \ return r; \ \ r = to_string(v, &s); \ if (r == -EINVAL) \ return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, \ "Invalid %s setting: " fmt, name, v); \ if (r < 0) \ return r; \ \ if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { \ *p = (cast_type) v; \ unit_write_settingf(u, flags, name, \ "%s=%s", name, s); \ } \ \ return 1; \ } \ struct __useless_struct_to_allow_trailing_semicolon__ #define BUS_DEFINE_SET_TRANSIENT_PARSE(function, type, parse) \ int bus_set_transient_##function( \ Unit *u, \ const char *name, \ type *p, \ sd_bus_message *message, \ UnitWriteFlags flags, \ sd_bus_error *error) { \ \ const char *s; \ type v; \ int r; \ \ assert(p); \ \ r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &s); \ if (r < 0) \ return r; \ \ v = parse(s); \ if (v < 0) \ return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, \ "Invalid %s setting: %s", name, s); \ \ if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { \ *p = v; \ unit_write_settingf(u, flags, name, \ "%s=%s", name, s); \ } \ \ return 1; \ } \ struct __useless_struct_to_allow_trailing_semicolon__ #define BUS_DEFINE_SET_TRANSIENT_PARSE_PTR(function, type, parse) \ int bus_set_transient_##function( \ Unit *u, \ const char *name, \ type *p, \ sd_bus_message *message, \ UnitWriteFlags flags, \ sd_bus_error *error) { \ \ const char *s; \ type v; \ int r; \ \ assert(p); \ \ r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &s); \ if (r < 0) \ return r; \ \ r = parse(s, &v); \ if (r < 0) \ return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, \ "Invalid %s setting: %s", name, s); \ \ if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { \ *p = v; \ unit_write_settingf(u, flags, name, \ "%s=%s", name, strempty(s)); \ } \ \ return 1; \ } \ struct __useless_struct_to_allow_trailing_semicolon__ #define BUS_DEFINE_SET_TRANSIENT_STRING_WITH_CHECK(function, check) \ int bus_set_transient_##function( \ Unit *u, \ const char *name, \ char **p, \ sd_bus_message *message, \ UnitWriteFlags flags, \ sd_bus_error *error) { \ \ const char *v; \ int r; \ \ assert(p); \ \ r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &v); \ if (r < 0) \ return r; \ \ if (!isempty(v) && !check(v)) \ return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, \ "Invalid %s setting: %s", name, v); \ \ if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { \ r = free_and_strdup(p, empty_to_null(v)); \ if (r < 0) \ return r; \ \ unit_write_settingf(u, flags|UNIT_ESCAPE_SPECIFIERS, name, \ "%s=%s", name, strempty(v)); \ } \ \ return 1; \ } \ struct __useless_struct_to_allow_trailing_semicolon__ #define BUS_DEFINE_SET_CGROUP_WEIGHT(function, mask, check, val, str) \ int bus_cgroup_set_##function( \ Unit *u, \ const char *name, \ uint64_t *p, \ sd_bus_message *message, \ UnitWriteFlags flags, \ sd_bus_error *error) { \ \ uint64_t v; \ int r; \ \ assert(p); \ \ r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "t", &v); \ if (r < 0) \ return r; \ \ if (!check(v)) \ return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, \ "Value specified in %s is out of range", name); \ \ if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { \ *p = v; \ unit_invalidate_cgroup(u, (mask)); \ \ if (v == (val)) \ unit_write_settingf(u, flags, name, \ "%s=" str, name); \ else \ unit_write_settingf(u, flags, name, \ "%s=%" PRIu64, name, v); \ } \ \ return 1; \ } \ struct __useless_struct_to_allow_trailing_semicolon__ #define BUS_DEFINE_SET_CGROUP_SCALE(function, mask, scale) \ int bus_cgroup_set_##function##_scale( \ Unit *u, \ const char *name, \ uint64_t *p, \ sd_bus_message *message, \ UnitWriteFlags flags, \ sd_bus_error *error) { \ \ uint64_t v; \ uint32_t raw; \ int r; \ \ assert(p); \ \ r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "u", &raw); \ if (r < 0) \ return r; \ \ v = scale(raw, UINT32_MAX); \ if (v <= 0 || v >= UINT64_MAX) \ return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, \ "Value specified in %s is out of range", name); \ \ if (!UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) { \ const char *e; \ \ *p = v; \ unit_invalidate_cgroup(u, (mask)); \ \ /* Chop off suffix */ \ assert_se(e = endswith(name, "Scale")); \ name = strndupa(name, e - name); \ \ unit_write_settingf(u, flags, name, "%s=%" PRIu32 "%%", name, \ (uint32_t) (DIV_ROUND_UP((uint64_t) raw * 100U, (uint64_t) UINT32_MAX))); \ } \ \ return 1; \ } \ struct __useless_struct_to_allow_trailing_semicolon__ int bus_set_transient_mode_t(Unit *u, const char *name, mode_t *p, sd_bus_message *message, UnitWriteFlags flags, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_set_transient_unsigned(Unit *u, const char *name, unsigned *p, sd_bus_message *message, UnitWriteFlags flags, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_set_transient_user(Unit *u, const char *name, char **p, sd_bus_message *message, UnitWriteFlags flags, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_set_transient_path(Unit *u, const char *name, char **p, sd_bus_message *message, UnitWriteFlags flags, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_set_transient_string(Unit *u, const char *name, char **p, sd_bus_message *message, UnitWriteFlags flags, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_set_transient_bool(Unit *u, const char *name, bool *p, sd_bus_message *message, UnitWriteFlags flags, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_set_transient_usec_internal(Unit *u, const char *name, usec_t *p, bool fix_0, sd_bus_message *message, UnitWriteFlags flags, sd_bus_error *error); static inline int bus_set_transient_usec(Unit *u, const char *name, usec_t *p, sd_bus_message *message, UnitWriteFlags flags, sd_bus_error *error) { return bus_set_transient_usec_internal(u, name, p, false, message, flags, error); } static inline int bus_set_transient_usec_fix_0(Unit *u, const char *name, usec_t *p, sd_bus_message *message, UnitWriteFlags flags, sd_bus_error *error) { return bus_set_transient_usec_internal(u, name, p, true, message, flags, error); } systemd-237/src/core/dbus.c000066400000000000000000001162251323337143100157060ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "sd-bus.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-common-errors.h" #include "bus-error.h" #include "bus-internal.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "dbus-cgroup.h" #include "dbus-execute.h" #include "dbus-job.h" #include "dbus-kill.h" #include "dbus-manager.h" #include "dbus-unit.h" #include "dbus.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "missing.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "selinux-access.h" #include "special.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "strxcpyx.h" #include "user-util.h" #define CONNECTIONS_MAX 4096 static void destroy_bus(Manager *m, sd_bus **bus); int bus_send_queued_message(Manager *m) { int r; assert(m); if (!m->queued_message) return 0; /* If we cannot get rid of this message we won't dispatch any * D-Bus messages, so that we won't end up wanting to queue * another message. */ r = sd_bus_send(NULL, m->queued_message, NULL); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to send queued message: %m"); m->queued_message = sd_bus_message_unref(m->queued_message); return 0; } int bus_forward_agent_released(Manager *m, const char *path) { int r; assert(m); assert(path); if (!MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) return 0; if (!m->system_bus) return 0; /* If we are running a system instance we forward the agent message on the system bus, so that the user * instances get notified about this, too */ r = sd_bus_emit_signal(m->system_bus, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1/agent", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Agent", "Released", "s", path); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to propagate agent release message: %m"); return 1; } static int signal_agent_released(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_creds_unrefp) sd_bus_creds *creds = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; const char *cgroup; uid_t sender_uid; int r; assert(message); assert(m); /* only accept org.freedesktop.systemd1.Agent from UID=0 */ r = sd_bus_query_sender_creds(message, SD_BUS_CREDS_EUID, &creds); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_creds_get_euid(creds, &sender_uid); if (r < 0 || sender_uid != 0) return 0; /* parse 'cgroup-empty' notification */ r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &cgroup); if (r < 0) { bus_log_parse_error(r); return 0; } manager_notify_cgroup_empty(m, cgroup); return 0; } static int signal_disconnected(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; sd_bus *bus; assert(message); assert(m); assert_se(bus = sd_bus_message_get_bus(message)); if (bus == m->api_bus) destroy_bus(m, &m->api_bus); if (bus == m->system_bus) destroy_bus(m, &m->system_bus); if (set_remove(m->private_buses, bus)) { log_debug("Got disconnect on private connection."); destroy_bus(m, &bus); } return 0; } static int signal_activation_request(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *ret_error) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; const char *name; Unit *u; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &name); if (r < 0) { bus_log_parse_error(r); return 0; } if (manager_unit_inactive_or_pending(m, SPECIAL_DBUS_SERVICE) || manager_unit_inactive_or_pending(m, SPECIAL_DBUS_SOCKET)) { r = sd_bus_error_setf(&error, BUS_ERROR_SHUTTING_DOWN, "Refusing activation, D-Bus is shutting down."); goto failed; } r = manager_load_unit(m, name, NULL, &error, &u); if (r < 0) goto failed; if (u->refuse_manual_start) { r = sd_bus_error_setf(&error, BUS_ERROR_ONLY_BY_DEPENDENCY, "Operation refused, %s may be requested by dependency only (it is configured to refuse manual start/stop).", u->id); goto failed; } r = manager_add_job(m, JOB_START, u, JOB_REPLACE, &error, NULL); if (r < 0) goto failed; /* Successfully queued, that's it for us */ return 0; failed: if (!sd_bus_error_is_set(&error)) sd_bus_error_set_errno(&error, r); log_debug("D-Bus activation failed for %s: %s", name, bus_error_message(&error, r)); r = sd_bus_message_new_signal(sd_bus_message_get_bus(message), &reply, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Activator", "ActivationFailure"); if (r < 0) { bus_log_create_error(r); return 0; } r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "sss", name, error.name, error.message); if (r < 0) { bus_log_create_error(r); return 0; } r = sd_bus_send_to(NULL, reply, "org.freedesktop.DBus", NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to respond with to bus activation request: %m"); return 0; } #if HAVE_SELINUX static int mac_selinux_filter(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; const char *verb, *path; Unit *u = NULL; Job *j; int r; assert(message); /* Our own method calls are all protected individually with * selinux checks, but the built-in interfaces need to be * protected too. */ if (sd_bus_message_is_method_call(message, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "Set")) verb = "reload"; else if (sd_bus_message_is_method_call(message, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Introspectable", NULL) || sd_bus_message_is_method_call(message, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", NULL) || sd_bus_message_is_method_call(message, "org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager", NULL) || sd_bus_message_is_method_call(message, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Peer", NULL)) verb = "status"; else return 0; path = sd_bus_message_get_path(message); if (object_path_startswith("/org/freedesktop/systemd1", path)) { r = mac_selinux_access_check(message, verb, error); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } if (streq_ptr(path, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1/unit/self")) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_creds_unrefp) sd_bus_creds *creds = NULL; pid_t pid; r = sd_bus_query_sender_creds(message, SD_BUS_CREDS_PID, &creds); if (r < 0) return 0; r = sd_bus_creds_get_pid(creds, &pid); if (r < 0) return 0; u = manager_get_unit_by_pid(m, pid); } else { r = manager_get_job_from_dbus_path(m, path, &j); if (r >= 0) u = j->unit; else manager_load_unit_from_dbus_path(m, path, NULL, &u); } if (!u) return 0; r = mac_selinux_unit_access_check(u, message, verb, error); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } #endif static int bus_job_find(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, void *userdata, void **found, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; Job *j; int r; assert(bus); assert(path); assert(interface); assert(found); assert(m); r = manager_get_job_from_dbus_path(m, path, &j); if (r < 0) return 0; *found = j; return 1; } static int find_unit(Manager *m, sd_bus *bus, const char *path, Unit **unit, sd_bus_error *error) { Unit *u = NULL; /* just to appease gcc, initialization is not really necessary */ int r; assert(m); assert(bus); assert(path); if (streq_ptr(path, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1/unit/self")) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_creds_unrefp) sd_bus_creds *creds = NULL; sd_bus_message *message; pid_t pid; message = sd_bus_get_current_message(bus); if (!message) return 0; r = sd_bus_query_sender_creds(message, SD_BUS_CREDS_PID, &creds); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_creds_get_pid(creds, &pid); if (r < 0) return r; u = manager_get_unit_by_pid(m, pid); if (!u) return 0; } else { r = manager_load_unit_from_dbus_path(m, path, error, &u); if (r < 0) return 0; assert(u); } *unit = u; return 1; } static int bus_unit_find(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, void *userdata, void **found, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; assert(bus); assert(path); assert(interface); assert(found); assert(m); return find_unit(m, bus, path, (Unit**) found, error); } static int bus_unit_interface_find(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, void *userdata, void **found, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; Unit *u; int r; assert(bus); assert(path); assert(interface); assert(found); assert(m); r = find_unit(m, bus, path, &u, error); if (r <= 0) return r; if (!streq_ptr(interface, unit_dbus_interface_from_type(u->type))) return 0; *found = u; return 1; } static int bus_unit_cgroup_find(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, void *userdata, void **found, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; Unit *u; int r; assert(bus); assert(path); assert(interface); assert(found); assert(m); r = find_unit(m, bus, path, &u, error); if (r <= 0) return r; if (!streq_ptr(interface, unit_dbus_interface_from_type(u->type))) return 0; if (!UNIT_HAS_CGROUP_CONTEXT(u)) return 0; *found = u; return 1; } static int bus_cgroup_context_find(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, void *userdata, void **found, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; CGroupContext *c; Unit *u; int r; assert(bus); assert(path); assert(interface); assert(found); assert(m); r = find_unit(m, bus, path, &u, error); if (r <= 0) return r; if (!streq_ptr(interface, unit_dbus_interface_from_type(u->type))) return 0; c = unit_get_cgroup_context(u); if (!c) return 0; *found = c; return 1; } static int bus_exec_context_find(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, void *userdata, void **found, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; ExecContext *c; Unit *u; int r; assert(bus); assert(path); assert(interface); assert(found); assert(m); r = find_unit(m, bus, path, &u, error); if (r <= 0) return r; if (!streq_ptr(interface, unit_dbus_interface_from_type(u->type))) return 0; c = unit_get_exec_context(u); if (!c) return 0; *found = c; return 1; } static int bus_kill_context_find(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, void *userdata, void **found, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; KillContext *c; Unit *u; int r; assert(bus); assert(path); assert(interface); assert(found); assert(m); r = find_unit(m, bus, path, &u, error); if (r <= 0) return r; if (!streq_ptr(interface, unit_dbus_interface_from_type(u->type))) return 0; c = unit_get_kill_context(u); if (!c) return 0; *found = c; return 1; } static int bus_job_enumerate(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, void *userdata, char ***nodes, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; unsigned k = 0; Iterator i; Job *j; l = new0(char*, hashmap_size(m->jobs)+1); if (!l) return -ENOMEM; HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->jobs, i) { l[k] = job_dbus_path(j); if (!l[k]) return -ENOMEM; k++; } assert(hashmap_size(m->jobs) == k); *nodes = l; l = NULL; return k; } static int bus_unit_enumerate(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, void *userdata, char ***nodes, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; unsigned k = 0; Iterator i; Unit *u; l = new0(char*, hashmap_size(m->units)+1); if (!l) return -ENOMEM; HASHMAP_FOREACH(u, m->units, i) { l[k] = unit_dbus_path(u); if (!l[k]) return -ENOMEM; k++; } *nodes = l; l = NULL; return k; } static int bus_setup_api_vtables(Manager *m, sd_bus *bus) { UnitType t; int r; assert(m); assert(bus); #if HAVE_SELINUX r = sd_bus_add_filter(bus, NULL, mac_selinux_filter, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add SELinux access filter: %m"); #endif r = sd_bus_add_object_vtable(bus, NULL, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", bus_manager_vtable, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to register Manager vtable: %m"); r = sd_bus_add_fallback_vtable(bus, NULL, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1/job", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Job", bus_job_vtable, bus_job_find, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to register Job vtable: %m"); r = sd_bus_add_node_enumerator(bus, NULL, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1/job", bus_job_enumerate, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add job enumerator: %m"); r = sd_bus_add_fallback_vtable(bus, NULL, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1/unit", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit", bus_unit_vtable, bus_unit_find, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to register Unit vtable: %m"); r = sd_bus_add_node_enumerator(bus, NULL, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1/unit", bus_unit_enumerate, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add job enumerator: %m"); for (t = 0; t < _UNIT_TYPE_MAX; t++) { const char *interface; assert_se(interface = unit_dbus_interface_from_type(t)); r = sd_bus_add_fallback_vtable(bus, NULL, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1/unit", interface, unit_vtable[t]->bus_vtable, bus_unit_interface_find, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to register type specific vtable for %s: %m", interface); if (unit_vtable[t]->cgroup_context_offset > 0) { r = sd_bus_add_fallback_vtable(bus, NULL, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1/unit", interface, bus_unit_cgroup_vtable, bus_unit_cgroup_find, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to register control group unit vtable for %s: %m", interface); r = sd_bus_add_fallback_vtable(bus, NULL, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1/unit", interface, bus_cgroup_vtable, bus_cgroup_context_find, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to register control group vtable for %s: %m", interface); } if (unit_vtable[t]->exec_context_offset > 0) { r = sd_bus_add_fallback_vtable(bus, NULL, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1/unit", interface, bus_exec_vtable, bus_exec_context_find, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to register execute vtable for %s: %m", interface); } if (unit_vtable[t]->kill_context_offset > 0) { r = sd_bus_add_fallback_vtable(bus, NULL, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1/unit", interface, bus_kill_vtable, bus_kill_context_find, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to register kill vtable for %s: %m", interface); } } return 0; } static int bus_setup_disconnected_match(Manager *m, sd_bus *bus) { int r; assert(m); assert(bus); r = sd_bus_match_signal_async( bus, NULL, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Local", "/org/freedesktop/DBus/Local", "org.freedesktop.DBus.Local", "Disconnected", signal_disconnected, NULL, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to request match for Disconnected message: %m"); return 0; } static int bus_on_connection(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int nfd = -1; Manager *m = userdata; sd_id128_t id; int r; assert(s); assert(m); nfd = accept4(fd, NULL, NULL, SOCK_NONBLOCK|SOCK_CLOEXEC); if (nfd < 0) { log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to accept private connection, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } if (set_size(m->private_buses) >= CONNECTIONS_MAX) { log_warning("Too many concurrent connections, refusing"); return 0; } r = set_ensure_allocated(&m->private_buses, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_oom(); return 0; } r = sd_bus_new(&bus); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to allocate new private connection bus: %m"); return 0; } r = sd_bus_set_fd(bus, nfd, nfd); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to set fd on new connection bus: %m"); return 0; } nfd = -1; r = bus_check_peercred(bus); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(r, "Incoming private connection from unprivileged client, refusing: %m"); return 0; } assert_se(sd_id128_randomize(&id) >= 0); r = sd_bus_set_server(bus, 1, id); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to enable server support for new connection bus: %m"); return 0; } r = sd_bus_negotiate_creds(bus, 1, SD_BUS_CREDS_PID|SD_BUS_CREDS_UID| SD_BUS_CREDS_EUID|SD_BUS_CREDS_EFFECTIVE_CAPS| SD_BUS_CREDS_SELINUX_CONTEXT); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to enable credentials for new connection: %m"); return 0; } r = sd_bus_set_sender(bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1"); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to set direct connection sender: %m"); return 0; } r = sd_bus_start(bus); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to start new connection bus: %m"); return 0; } r = sd_bus_attach_event(bus, m->event, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_NORMAL); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to attach new connection bus to event loop: %m"); return 0; } r = bus_setup_disconnected_match(m, bus); if (r < 0) return 0; r = bus_setup_api_vtables(m, bus); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to set up API vtables on new connection bus: %m"); return 0; } r = set_put(m->private_buses, bus); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to add new connection bus to set: %m"); return 0; } bus = NULL; log_debug("Accepted new private connection."); return 0; } int manager_sync_bus_names(Manager *m, sd_bus *bus) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL; const char *name; Iterator i; Unit *u; int r; assert(m); assert(bus); r = sd_bus_list_names(bus, &names, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get initial list of names: %m"); /* We have to synchronize the current bus names with the * list of active services. To do this, walk the list of * all units with bus names. */ HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(u, name, m->watch_bus, i) { Service *s = SERVICE(u); assert(s); if (!streq_ptr(s->bus_name, name)) { log_unit_warning(u, "Bus name has changed from %s → %s, ignoring.", s->bus_name, name); continue; } /* Check if a service's bus name is in the list of currently * active names */ if (strv_contains(names, name)) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_creds_unrefp) sd_bus_creds *creds = NULL; const char *unique; /* If it is, determine its current owner */ r = sd_bus_get_name_creds(bus, name, SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIQUE_NAME, &creds); if (r < 0) { log_full_errno(r == -ENXIO ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR, r, "Failed to get bus name owner %s: %m", name); continue; } r = sd_bus_creds_get_unique_name(creds, &unique); if (r < 0) { log_full_errno(r == -ENXIO ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR, r, "Failed to get unique name for %s: %m", name); continue; } /* Now, let's compare that to the previous bus owner, and * if it's still the same, all is fine, so just don't * bother the service. Otherwise, the name has apparently * changed, so synthesize a name owner changed signal. */ if (!streq_ptr(unique, s->bus_name_owner)) UNIT_VTABLE(u)->bus_name_owner_change(u, name, s->bus_name_owner, unique); } else { /* So, the name we're watching is not on the bus. * This either means it simply hasn't appeared yet, * or it was lost during the daemon reload. * Check if the service has a stored name owner, * and synthesize a name loss signal in this case. */ if (s->bus_name_owner) UNIT_VTABLE(u)->bus_name_owner_change(u, name, s->bus_name_owner, NULL); } } return 0; } static int bus_setup_api(Manager *m, sd_bus *bus) { Iterator i; char *name; Unit *u; int r; assert(m); assert(bus); /* Let's make sure we have enough credential bits so that we can make security and selinux decisions */ r = sd_bus_negotiate_creds(bus, 1, SD_BUS_CREDS_PID|SD_BUS_CREDS_UID| SD_BUS_CREDS_EUID|SD_BUS_CREDS_EFFECTIVE_CAPS| SD_BUS_CREDS_SELINUX_CONTEXT); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to enable credential passing, ignoring: %m"); r = bus_setup_api_vtables(m, bus); if (r < 0) return r; HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(u, name, m->watch_bus, i) { r = unit_install_bus_match(u, bus, name); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to subscribe to NameOwnerChanged signal for '%s': %m", name); } r = sd_bus_match_signal_async( bus, NULL, "org.freedesktop.DBus", "/org/freedesktop/DBus", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Activator", "ActivationRequest", signal_activation_request, NULL, m); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to subscribe to activation signal: %m"); /* Allow replacing of our name, to ease implementation of reexecution, where we keep the old connection open * until after the new connection is set up and the name installed to allow clients to synchronously wait for * reexecution to finish */ r = sd_bus_request_name_async(bus, NULL, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", SD_BUS_NAME_REPLACE_EXISTING|SD_BUS_NAME_ALLOW_REPLACEMENT, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to request name: %m"); r = manager_sync_bus_names(m, bus); if (r < 0) return r; log_debug("Successfully connected to API bus."); return 0; } static int bus_init_api(Manager *m) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; int r; if (m->api_bus) return 0; /* The API and system bus is the same if we are running in system mode */ if (MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m) && m->system_bus) bus = sd_bus_ref(m->system_bus); else { if (MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) r = sd_bus_open_system(&bus); else r = sd_bus_open_user(&bus); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to connect to API bus: %m"); r = sd_bus_attach_event(bus, m->event, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_NORMAL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to attach API bus to event loop: %m"); r = bus_setup_disconnected_match(m, bus); if (r < 0) return r; } r = bus_setup_api(m, bus); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set up API bus: %m"); m->api_bus = bus; bus = NULL; return 0; } static int bus_setup_system(Manager *m, sd_bus *bus) { int r; assert(m); assert(bus); /* if we are a user instance we get the Released message via the system bus */ if (MANAGER_IS_USER(m)) { r = sd_bus_match_signal_async( bus, NULL, NULL, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1/agent", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Agent", "Released", signal_agent_released, NULL, m); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to request Released match on system bus: %m"); } log_debug("Successfully connected to system bus."); return 0; } static int bus_init_system(Manager *m) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; int r; if (m->system_bus) return 0; /* The API and system bus is the same if we are running in system mode */ if (MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m) && m->api_bus) { m->system_bus = sd_bus_ref(m->api_bus); return 0; } r = sd_bus_open_system(&bus); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to connect to system bus: %m"); r = bus_setup_disconnected_match(m, bus); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_attach_event(bus, m->event, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_NORMAL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to attach system bus to event loop: %m"); r = bus_setup_system(m, bus); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set up system bus: %m"); m->system_bus = bus; bus = NULL; return 0; } static int bus_init_private(Manager *m) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; union sockaddr_union sa = { .un.sun_family = AF_UNIX }; sd_event_source *s; socklen_t salen; int r; assert(m); if (m->private_listen_fd >= 0) return 0; if (MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) { /* We want the private bus only when running as init */ if (getpid_cached() != 1) return 0; strcpy(sa.un.sun_path, "/run/systemd/private"); salen = SOCKADDR_UN_LEN(sa.un); } else { size_t left = sizeof(sa.un.sun_path); char *p = sa.un.sun_path; const char *e; e = secure_getenv("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR"); if (!e) { log_error("Failed to determine XDG_RUNTIME_DIR"); return -EHOSTDOWN; } left = strpcpy(&p, left, e); left = strpcpy(&p, left, "/systemd/private"); salen = sizeof(sa.un) - left; } (void) mkdir_parents_label(sa.un.sun_path, 0755); (void) unlink(sa.un.sun_path); fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0); if (fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to allocate private socket: %m"); r = bind(fd, &sa.sa, salen); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to bind private socket: %m"); r = listen(fd, SOMAXCONN); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to make private socket listening: %m"); /* Generate an inotify event in case somebody waits for this socket to appear using inotify() */ (void) touch(sa.un.sun_path); r = sd_event_add_io(m->event, &s, fd, EPOLLIN, bus_on_connection, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate event source: %m"); (void) sd_event_source_set_description(s, "bus-connection"); m->private_listen_fd = fd; m->private_listen_event_source = s; fd = -1; log_debug("Successfully created private D-Bus server."); return 0; } int bus_init(Manager *m, bool try_bus_connect) { int r; if (try_bus_connect) { r = bus_init_system(m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to initialize D-Bus connection: %m"); r = bus_init_api(m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Error occured during D-Bus APIs initialization: %m"); } r = bus_init_private(m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create private D-Bus server: %m"); return 0; } static void destroy_bus(Manager *m, sd_bus **bus) { Iterator i; Unit *u; Job *j; assert(m); assert(bus); if (!*bus) return; /* Make sure all bus slots watching names are released. */ HASHMAP_FOREACH(u, m->watch_bus, i) { if (!u->match_bus_slot) continue; if (sd_bus_slot_get_bus(u->match_bus_slot) != *bus) continue; u->match_bus_slot = sd_bus_slot_unref(u->match_bus_slot); } /* Get rid of tracked clients on this bus */ if (m->subscribed && sd_bus_track_get_bus(m->subscribed) == *bus) m->subscribed = sd_bus_track_unref(m->subscribed); HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->jobs, i) if (j->bus_track && sd_bus_track_get_bus(j->bus_track) == *bus) j->bus_track = sd_bus_track_unref(j->bus_track); /* Get rid of queued message on this bus */ if (m->queued_message && sd_bus_message_get_bus(m->queued_message) == *bus) m->queued_message = sd_bus_message_unref(m->queued_message); /* Possibly flush unwritten data, but only if we are * unprivileged, since we don't want to sync here */ if (!MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) sd_bus_flush(*bus); /* And destroy the object */ sd_bus_close(*bus); *bus = sd_bus_unref(*bus); } void bus_done(Manager *m) { sd_bus *b; assert(m); if (m->api_bus) destroy_bus(m, &m->api_bus); if (m->system_bus) destroy_bus(m, &m->system_bus); while ((b = set_steal_first(m->private_buses))) destroy_bus(m, &b); m->private_buses = set_free(m->private_buses); m->subscribed = sd_bus_track_unref(m->subscribed); m->deserialized_subscribed = strv_free(m->deserialized_subscribed); if (m->private_listen_event_source) m->private_listen_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->private_listen_event_source); m->private_listen_fd = safe_close(m->private_listen_fd); bus_verify_polkit_async_registry_free(m->polkit_registry); } int bus_fdset_add_all(Manager *m, FDSet *fds) { Iterator i; sd_bus *b; int fd; assert(m); assert(fds); /* When we are about to reexecute we add all D-Bus fds to the * set to pass over to the newly executed systemd. They won't * be used there however, except thatt they are closed at the * very end of deserialization, those making it possible for * clients to synchronously wait for systemd to reexec by * simply waiting for disconnection */ if (m->api_bus) { fd = sd_bus_get_fd(m->api_bus); if (fd >= 0) { fd = fdset_put_dup(fds, fd); if (fd < 0) return fd; } } SET_FOREACH(b, m->private_buses, i) { fd = sd_bus_get_fd(b); if (fd >= 0) { fd = fdset_put_dup(fds, fd); if (fd < 0) return fd; } } /* We don't offer any APIs on the system bus (well, unless it * is the same as the API bus) hence we don't bother with it * here */ return 0; } int bus_foreach_bus( Manager *m, sd_bus_track *subscribed2, int (*send_message)(sd_bus *bus, void *userdata), void *userdata) { Iterator i; sd_bus *b; int r, ret = 0; /* Send to all direct buses, unconditionally */ SET_FOREACH(b, m->private_buses, i) { r = send_message(b, userdata); if (r < 0) ret = r; } /* Send to API bus, but only if somebody is subscribed */ if (sd_bus_track_count(m->subscribed) > 0 || sd_bus_track_count(subscribed2) > 0) { r = send_message(m->api_bus, userdata); if (r < 0) ret = r; } return ret; } void bus_track_serialize(sd_bus_track *t, FILE *f, const char *prefix) { const char *n; assert(f); assert(prefix); for (n = sd_bus_track_first(t); n; n = sd_bus_track_next(t)) { int c, j; c = sd_bus_track_count_name(t, n); for (j = 0; j < c; j++) { fputs(prefix, f); fputc('=', f); fputs(n, f); fputc('\n', f); } } } int bus_track_coldplug(Manager *m, sd_bus_track **t, bool recursive, char **l) { int r = 0; assert(m); assert(t); if (strv_isempty(l)) return 0; if (!m->api_bus) return 0; if (!*t) { r = sd_bus_track_new(m->api_bus, t, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_bus_track_set_recursive(*t, recursive); if (r < 0) return r; return bus_track_add_name_many(*t, l); } int bus_verify_manage_units_async(Manager *m, sd_bus_message *call, sd_bus_error *error) { return bus_verify_polkit_async(call, CAP_SYS_ADMIN, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.manage-units", NULL, false, UID_INVALID, &m->polkit_registry, error); } int bus_verify_manage_unit_files_async(Manager *m, sd_bus_message *call, sd_bus_error *error) { return bus_verify_polkit_async(call, CAP_SYS_ADMIN, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.manage-unit-files", NULL, false, UID_INVALID, &m->polkit_registry, error); } int bus_verify_reload_daemon_async(Manager *m, sd_bus_message *call, sd_bus_error *error) { return bus_verify_polkit_async(call, CAP_SYS_ADMIN, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.reload-daemon", NULL, false, UID_INVALID, &m->polkit_registry, error); } int bus_verify_set_environment_async(Manager *m, sd_bus_message *call, sd_bus_error *error) { return bus_verify_polkit_async(call, CAP_SYS_ADMIN, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.set-environment", NULL, false, UID_INVALID, &m->polkit_registry, error); } systemd-237/src/core/dbus.h000066400000000000000000000033001323337143100157000ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "manager.h" int bus_send_queued_message(Manager *m); int bus_init(Manager *m, bool try_bus_connect); void bus_done(Manager *m); int bus_fdset_add_all(Manager *m, FDSet *fds); void bus_track_serialize(sd_bus_track *t, FILE *f, const char *prefix); int bus_track_coldplug(Manager *m, sd_bus_track **t, bool recursive, char **l); int manager_sync_bus_names(Manager *m, sd_bus *bus); int bus_foreach_bus(Manager *m, sd_bus_track *subscribed2, int (*send_message)(sd_bus *bus, void *userdata), void *userdata); int bus_verify_manage_units_async(Manager *m, sd_bus_message *call, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_verify_manage_unit_files_async(Manager *m, sd_bus_message *call, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_verify_reload_daemon_async(Manager *m, sd_bus_message *call, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_verify_set_environment_async(Manager *m, sd_bus_message *call, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_forward_agent_released(Manager *m, const char *path); systemd-237/src/core/device.c000066400000000000000000000767111323337143100162150ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "libudev.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "dbus-device.h" #include "device.h" #include "log.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "stat-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "swap.h" #include "udev-util.h" #include "unit-name.h" #include "unit.h" static const UnitActiveState state_translation_table[_DEVICE_STATE_MAX] = { [DEVICE_DEAD] = UNIT_INACTIVE, [DEVICE_TENTATIVE] = UNIT_ACTIVATING, [DEVICE_PLUGGED] = UNIT_ACTIVE, }; static int device_dispatch_io(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata); static void device_unset_sysfs(Device *d) { Hashmap *devices; Device *first; assert(d); if (!d->sysfs) return; /* Remove this unit from the chain of devices which share the * same sysfs path. */ devices = UNIT(d)->manager->devices_by_sysfs; first = hashmap_get(devices, d->sysfs); LIST_REMOVE(same_sysfs, first, d); if (first) hashmap_remove_and_replace(devices, d->sysfs, first->sysfs, first); else hashmap_remove(devices, d->sysfs); d->sysfs = mfree(d->sysfs); } static int device_set_sysfs(Device *d, const char *sysfs) { Device *first; char *copy; int r; assert(d); if (streq_ptr(d->sysfs, sysfs)) return 0; r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&UNIT(d)->manager->devices_by_sysfs, &string_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return r; copy = strdup(sysfs); if (!copy) return -ENOMEM; device_unset_sysfs(d); first = hashmap_get(UNIT(d)->manager->devices_by_sysfs, sysfs); LIST_PREPEND(same_sysfs, first, d); r = hashmap_replace(UNIT(d)->manager->devices_by_sysfs, copy, first); if (r < 0) { LIST_REMOVE(same_sysfs, first, d); free(copy); return r; } d->sysfs = copy; return 0; } static void device_init(Unit *u) { Device *d = DEVICE(u); assert(d); assert(UNIT(d)->load_state == UNIT_STUB); /* In contrast to all other unit types we timeout jobs waiting * for devices by default. This is because they otherwise wait * indefinitely for plugged in devices, something which cannot * happen for the other units since their operations time out * anyway. */ u->job_running_timeout = u->manager->default_timeout_start_usec; u->ignore_on_isolate = true; } static void device_done(Unit *u) { Device *d = DEVICE(u); assert(d); device_unset_sysfs(d); } static void device_set_state(Device *d, DeviceState state) { DeviceState old_state; assert(d); old_state = d->state; d->state = state; if (state != old_state) log_unit_debug(UNIT(d), "Changed %s -> %s", device_state_to_string(old_state), device_state_to_string(state)); unit_notify(UNIT(d), state_translation_table[old_state], state_translation_table[state], true); } static int device_coldplug(Unit *u) { Device *d = DEVICE(u); assert(d); assert(d->state == DEVICE_DEAD); if (d->found & DEVICE_FOUND_UDEV) /* If udev says the device is around, it's around */ device_set_state(d, DEVICE_PLUGGED); else if (d->found != DEVICE_NOT_FOUND && d->deserialized_state != DEVICE_PLUGGED) /* If a device is found in /proc/self/mountinfo or * /proc/swaps, and was not yet announced via udev, * it's "tentatively" around. */ device_set_state(d, DEVICE_TENTATIVE); return 0; } static int device_serialize(Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) { Device *d = DEVICE(u); assert(u); assert(f); assert(fds); unit_serialize_item(u, f, "state", device_state_to_string(d->state)); return 0; } static int device_deserialize_item(Unit *u, const char *key, const char *value, FDSet *fds) { Device *d = DEVICE(u); assert(u); assert(key); assert(value); assert(fds); if (streq(key, "state")) { DeviceState state; state = device_state_from_string(value); if (state < 0) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse state value: %s", value); else d->deserialized_state = state; } else log_unit_debug(u, "Unknown serialization key: %s", key); return 0; } static void device_dump(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *prefix) { Device *d = DEVICE(u); assert(d); fprintf(f, "%sDevice State: %s\n" "%sSysfs Path: %s\n", prefix, device_state_to_string(d->state), prefix, strna(d->sysfs)); } _pure_ static UnitActiveState device_active_state(Unit *u) { assert(u); return state_translation_table[DEVICE(u)->state]; } _pure_ static const char *device_sub_state_to_string(Unit *u) { assert(u); return device_state_to_string(DEVICE(u)->state); } static int device_update_description(Unit *u, struct udev_device *dev, const char *path) { const char *model; int r; assert(u); assert(dev); assert(path); model = udev_device_get_property_value(dev, "ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE"); if (!model) model = udev_device_get_property_value(dev, "ID_MODEL"); if (model) { const char *label; /* Try to concatenate the device model string with a label, if there is one */ label = udev_device_get_property_value(dev, "ID_FS_LABEL"); if (!label) label = udev_device_get_property_value(dev, "ID_PART_ENTRY_NAME"); if (!label) label = udev_device_get_property_value(dev, "ID_PART_ENTRY_NUMBER"); if (label) { _cleanup_free_ char *j; j = strjoin(model, " ", label); if (j) r = unit_set_description(u, j); else r = -ENOMEM; } else r = unit_set_description(u, model); } else r = unit_set_description(u, path); if (r < 0) log_unit_error_errno(u, r, "Failed to set device description: %m"); return r; } static int device_add_udev_wants(Unit *u, struct udev_device *dev) { const char *wants, *property; int r; assert(u); assert(dev); property = MANAGER_IS_USER(u->manager) ? "SYSTEMD_USER_WANTS" : "SYSTEMD_WANTS"; wants = udev_device_get_property_value(dev, property); if (!wants) return 0; for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL, *k = NULL; r = extract_first_word(&wants, &word, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES); if (r == 0) return 0; if (r == -ENOMEM) return log_oom(); if (r < 0) return log_unit_error_errno(u, r, "Failed to parse property %s with value %s: %m", property, wants); if (unit_name_is_valid(word, UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE) && DEVICE(u)->sysfs) { _cleanup_free_ char *escaped = NULL; /* If the unit name is specified as template, then automatically fill in the sysfs path of the * device as instance name, properly escaped. */ r = unit_name_path_escape(DEVICE(u)->sysfs, &escaped); if (r < 0) return log_unit_error_errno(u, r, "Failed to escape %s: %m", DEVICE(u)->sysfs); r = unit_name_replace_instance(word, escaped, &k); if (r < 0) return log_unit_error_errno(u, r, "Failed to build %s instance of template %s: %m", escaped, word); } else { /* If this is not a template, then let's mangle it so, that it becomes a valid unit name. */ r = unit_name_mangle(word, UNIT_NAME_NOGLOB, &k); if (r < 0) return log_unit_error_errno(u, r, "Failed to mangle unit name \"%s\": %m", word); } r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(u, UNIT_WANTS, k, NULL, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_UDEV); if (r < 0) return log_unit_error_errno(u, r, "Failed to add Wants= dependency: %m"); } } static bool device_is_bound_by_mounts(Device *d, struct udev_device *dev) { const char *bound_by; int r; assert(d); assert(dev); bound_by = udev_device_get_property_value(dev, "SYSTEMD_MOUNT_DEVICE_BOUND"); if (bound_by) { r = parse_boolean(bound_by); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse SYSTEMD_MOUNT_DEVICE_BOUND='%s' udev property of %s, ignoring: %m", bound_by, strna(d->sysfs)); d->bind_mounts = r > 0; } else d->bind_mounts = false; return d->bind_mounts; } static int device_upgrade_mount_deps(Unit *u) { Unit *other; Iterator i; void *v; int r; /* Let's upgrade Requires= to BindsTo= on us. (Used when SYSTEMD_MOUNT_DEVICE_BOUND is set) */ HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v, other, u->dependencies[UNIT_REQUIRED_BY], i) { if (other->type != UNIT_MOUNT) continue; r = unit_add_dependency(other, UNIT_BINDS_TO, u, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_UDEV); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } static int device_setup_unit(Manager *m, struct udev_device *dev, const char *path, bool main) { _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL; const char *sysfs = NULL; Unit *u = NULL; bool delete; int r; assert(m); assert(path); if (dev) { sysfs = udev_device_get_syspath(dev); if (!sysfs) return 0; } r = unit_name_from_path(path, ".device", &e); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate unit name from device path: %m"); u = manager_get_unit(m, e); if (u) { /* The device unit can still be present even if the device was unplugged: a mount unit can reference it hence * preventing the GC to have garbaged it. That's desired since the device unit may have a dependency on the * mount unit which was added during the loading of the later. */ if (dev && DEVICE(u)->state == DEVICE_PLUGGED) { /* This unit is in plugged state: we're sure it's attached to a device. */ if (!path_equal(DEVICE(u)->sysfs, sysfs)) { log_unit_debug(u, "Dev %s appeared twice with different sysfs paths %s and %s", e, DEVICE(u)->sysfs, sysfs); return -EEXIST; } } delete = false; /* Let's remove all dependencies generated due to udev properties. We'll readd whatever is configured * now below. */ unit_remove_dependencies(u, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_UDEV); } else { delete = true; r = unit_new_for_name(m, sizeof(Device), e, &u); if (r < 0) goto fail; unit_add_to_load_queue(u); } /* If this was created via some dependency and has not * actually been seen yet ->sysfs will not be * initialized. Hence initialize it if necessary. */ if (sysfs) { r = device_set_sysfs(DEVICE(u), sysfs); if (r < 0) goto fail; (void) device_update_description(u, dev, path); /* The additional systemd udev properties we only interpret * for the main object */ if (main) (void) device_add_udev_wants(u, dev); } /* So the user wants the mount units to be bound to the device but a mount unit might has been seen by systemd * before the device appears on its radar. In this case the device unit is partially initialized and includes * the deps on the mount unit but at that time the "bind mounts" flag wasn't not present. Fix this up now. */ if (dev && device_is_bound_by_mounts(DEVICE(u), dev)) device_upgrade_mount_deps(u); /* Note that this won't dispatch the load queue, the caller has to do that if needed and appropriate */ unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u); return 0; fail: log_unit_warning_errno(u, r, "Failed to set up device unit: %m"); if (delete) unit_free(u); return r; } static int device_process_new(Manager *m, struct udev_device *dev) { const char *sysfs, *dn, *alias; struct udev_list_entry *item = NULL, *first = NULL; int r; assert(m); sysfs = udev_device_get_syspath(dev); if (!sysfs) return 0; /* Add the main unit named after the sysfs path */ r = device_setup_unit(m, dev, sysfs, true); if (r < 0) return r; /* Add an additional unit for the device node */ dn = udev_device_get_devnode(dev); if (dn) (void) device_setup_unit(m, dev, dn, false); /* Add additional units for all symlinks */ first = udev_device_get_devlinks_list_entry(dev); udev_list_entry_foreach(item, first) { const char *p; struct stat st; /* Don't bother with the /dev/block links */ p = udev_list_entry_get_name(item); if (path_startswith(p, "/dev/block/") || path_startswith(p, "/dev/char/")) continue; /* Verify that the symlink in the FS actually belongs * to this device. This is useful to deal with * conflicting devices, e.g. when two disks want the * same /dev/disk/by-label/xxx link because they have * the same label. We want to make sure that the same * device that won the symlink wins in systemd, so we * check the device node major/minor */ if (stat(p, &st) >= 0) if ((!S_ISBLK(st.st_mode) && !S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) || st.st_rdev != udev_device_get_devnum(dev)) continue; (void) device_setup_unit(m, dev, p, false); } /* Add additional units for all explicitly configured * aliases */ alias = udev_device_get_property_value(dev, "SYSTEMD_ALIAS"); for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL; r = extract_first_word(&alias, &word, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES); if (r == 0) return 0; if (r == -ENOMEM) return log_oom(); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to add parse SYSTEMD_ALIAS for %s: %m", sysfs); if (path_is_absolute(word)) (void) device_setup_unit(m, dev, word, false); else log_warning("SYSTEMD_ALIAS for %s is not an absolute path, ignoring: %s", sysfs, word); } } static void device_update_found_one(Device *d, bool add, DeviceFound found, bool now) { DeviceFound n, previous; assert(d); n = add ? (d->found | found) : (d->found & ~found); if (n == d->found) return; previous = d->found; d->found = n; if (!now) return; /* Didn't exist before, but does now? if so, generate a new invocation ID for it */ if (previous == DEVICE_NOT_FOUND && d->found != DEVICE_NOT_FOUND) (void) unit_acquire_invocation_id(UNIT(d)); if (d->found & DEVICE_FOUND_UDEV) /* When the device is known to udev we consider it * plugged. */ device_set_state(d, DEVICE_PLUGGED); else if (d->found != DEVICE_NOT_FOUND && (previous & DEVICE_FOUND_UDEV) == 0) /* If the device has not been seen by udev yet, but is * now referenced by the kernel, then we assume the * kernel knows it now, and udev might soon too. */ device_set_state(d, DEVICE_TENTATIVE); else { /* If nobody sees the device, or if the device was * previously seen by udev and now is only referenced * from the kernel, then we consider the device is * gone, the kernel just hasn't noticed it yet. */ device_set_state(d, DEVICE_DEAD); device_unset_sysfs(d); } } static int device_update_found_by_sysfs(Manager *m, const char *sysfs, bool add, DeviceFound found, bool now) { Device *d, *l, *n; assert(m); assert(sysfs); if (found == DEVICE_NOT_FOUND) return 0; l = hashmap_get(m->devices_by_sysfs, sysfs); LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(same_sysfs, d, n, l) device_update_found_one(d, add, found, now); return 0; } static int device_update_found_by_name(Manager *m, const char *path, bool add, DeviceFound found, bool now) { _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL; Unit *u; int r; assert(m); assert(path); if (found == DEVICE_NOT_FOUND) return 0; r = unit_name_from_path(path, ".device", &e); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate unit name from device path: %m"); u = manager_get_unit(m, e); if (!u) return 0; device_update_found_one(DEVICE(u), add, found, now); return 0; } static bool device_is_ready(struct udev_device *dev) { const char *ready; assert(dev); ready = udev_device_get_property_value(dev, "SYSTEMD_READY"); if (!ready) return true; return parse_boolean(ready) != 0; } static Unit *device_following(Unit *u) { Device *d = DEVICE(u); Device *other, *first = NULL; assert(d); if (startswith(u->id, "sys-")) return NULL; /* Make everybody follow the unit that's named after the sysfs path */ for (other = d->same_sysfs_next; other; other = other->same_sysfs_next) if (startswith(UNIT(other)->id, "sys-")) return UNIT(other); for (other = d->same_sysfs_prev; other; other = other->same_sysfs_prev) { if (startswith(UNIT(other)->id, "sys-")) return UNIT(other); first = other; } return UNIT(first); } static int device_following_set(Unit *u, Set **_set) { Device *d = DEVICE(u), *other; Set *set; int r; assert(d); assert(_set); if (LIST_JUST_US(same_sysfs, d)) { *_set = NULL; return 0; } set = set_new(NULL); if (!set) return -ENOMEM; LIST_FOREACH_AFTER(same_sysfs, other, d) { r = set_put(set, other); if (r < 0) goto fail; } LIST_FOREACH_BEFORE(same_sysfs, other, d) { r = set_put(set, other); if (r < 0) goto fail; } *_set = set; return 1; fail: set_free(set); return r; } static void device_shutdown(Manager *m) { assert(m); m->udev_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->udev_event_source); if (m->udev_monitor) { udev_monitor_unref(m->udev_monitor); m->udev_monitor = NULL; } m->devices_by_sysfs = hashmap_free(m->devices_by_sysfs); } static void device_enumerate(Manager *m) { _cleanup_udev_enumerate_unref_ struct udev_enumerate *e = NULL; struct udev_list_entry *item = NULL, *first = NULL; int r; assert(m); if (!m->udev_monitor) { m->udev_monitor = udev_monitor_new_from_netlink(m->udev, "udev"); if (!m->udev_monitor) { log_oom(); goto fail; } /* This will fail if we are unprivileged, but that * should not matter much, as user instances won't run * during boot. */ (void) udev_monitor_set_receive_buffer_size(m->udev_monitor, 128*1024*1024); r = udev_monitor_filter_add_match_tag(m->udev_monitor, "systemd"); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add udev tag match: %m"); goto fail; } r = udev_monitor_enable_receiving(m->udev_monitor); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to enable udev event reception: %m"); goto fail; } r = sd_event_add_io(m->event, &m->udev_event_source, udev_monitor_get_fd(m->udev_monitor), EPOLLIN, device_dispatch_io, m); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to watch udev file descriptor: %m"); goto fail; } (void) sd_event_source_set_description(m->udev_event_source, "device"); } e = udev_enumerate_new(m->udev); if (!e) { log_oom(); goto fail; } r = udev_enumerate_add_match_tag(e, "systemd"); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create udev tag enumeration: %m"); goto fail; } r = udev_enumerate_add_match_is_initialized(e); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to install initialization match into enumeration: %m"); goto fail; } r = udev_enumerate_scan_devices(e); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to enumerate devices: %m"); goto fail; } first = udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(e); udev_list_entry_foreach(item, first) { _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *dev = NULL; const char *sysfs; sysfs = udev_list_entry_get_name(item); dev = udev_device_new_from_syspath(m->udev, sysfs); if (!dev) { log_oom(); continue; } if (!device_is_ready(dev)) continue; (void) device_process_new(m, dev); device_update_found_by_sysfs(m, sysfs, true, DEVICE_FOUND_UDEV, false); } return; fail: device_shutdown(m); } static int device_dispatch_io(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *dev = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; const char *action, *sysfs; int r; assert(m); if (revents != EPOLLIN) { static RATELIMIT_DEFINE(limit, 10*USEC_PER_SEC, 5); if (!ratelimit_test(&limit)) log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to get udev event: %m"); if (!(revents & EPOLLIN)) return 0; } /* * libudev might filter-out devices which pass the bloom * filter, so getting NULL here is not necessarily an error. */ dev = udev_monitor_receive_device(m->udev_monitor); if (!dev) return 0; sysfs = udev_device_get_syspath(dev); if (!sysfs) { log_error("Failed to get udev sys path."); return 0; } action = udev_device_get_action(dev); if (!action) { log_error("Failed to get udev action string."); return 0; } if (streq(action, "change")) { Unit *u; Device *d, *l, *n; l = hashmap_get(m->devices_by_sysfs, sysfs); LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(same_sysfs, d, n, l) { u = &d->meta; if (u && UNIT_VTABLE(u)->active_state(u) == UNIT_ACTIVE) { r = manager_propagate_reload(m, u, JOB_REPLACE, NULL); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to propagate reload: %m"); } } } /* A change event can signal that a device is becoming ready, in particular if * the device is using the SYSTEMD_READY logic in udev * so we need to reach the else block of the follwing if, even for change events */ if (streq(action, "remove")) { r = swap_process_device_remove(m, dev); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to process swap device remove event: %m"); /* If we get notified that a device was removed by * udev, then it's completely gone, hence unset all * found bits */ device_update_found_by_sysfs(m, sysfs, false, DEVICE_FOUND_UDEV|DEVICE_FOUND_MOUNT|DEVICE_FOUND_SWAP, true); } else if (device_is_ready(dev)) { (void) device_process_new(m, dev); r = swap_process_device_new(m, dev); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to process swap device new event: %m"); manager_dispatch_load_queue(m); /* The device is found now, set the udev found bit */ device_update_found_by_sysfs(m, sysfs, true, DEVICE_FOUND_UDEV, true); } else { /* The device is nominally around, but not ready for * us. Hence unset the udev bit, but leave the rest * around. */ device_update_found_by_sysfs(m, sysfs, false, DEVICE_FOUND_UDEV, true); } return 0; } static bool device_supported(void) { static int read_only = -1; /* If /sys is read-only we don't support device units, and any * attempts to start one should fail immediately. */ if (read_only < 0) read_only = path_is_read_only_fs("/sys"); return read_only <= 0; } int device_found_node(Manager *m, const char *node, bool add, DeviceFound found, bool now) { _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *dev = NULL; struct stat st; assert(m); assert(node); if (!device_supported()) return 0; /* This is called whenever we find a device referenced in * /proc/swaps or /proc/self/mounts. Such a device might be * mounted/enabled at a time where udev has not finished * probing it yet, and we thus haven't learned about it * yet. In this case we will set the device unit to * "tentative" state. */ if (add) { if (!path_startswith(node, "/dev")) return 0; /* We make an extra check here, if the device node * actually exists. If it's missing, then this is an * indication that device was unplugged but is still * referenced in /proc/swaps or * /proc/self/mountinfo. Note that this check doesn't * really cover all cases where a device might be gone * away, since drives that can have a medium inserted * will still have a device node even when the medium * is not there... */ if (stat(node, &st) >= 0) { if (!S_ISBLK(st.st_mode) && !S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) return 0; dev = udev_device_new_from_devnum(m->udev, S_ISBLK(st.st_mode) ? 'b' : 'c', st.st_rdev); if (!dev && errno != ENOENT) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to get udev device from devnum %u:%u: %m", major(st.st_rdev), minor(st.st_rdev)); } else if (errno != ENOENT) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to stat device node file %s: %m", node); /* If the device is known in the kernel and newly * appeared, then we'll create a device unit for it, * under the name referenced in /proc/swaps or * /proc/self/mountinfo. */ (void) device_setup_unit(m, dev, node, false); } /* Update the device unit's state, should it exist */ return device_update_found_by_name(m, node, add, found, now); } bool device_shall_be_bound_by(Unit *device, Unit *u) { if (u->type != UNIT_MOUNT) return false; return DEVICE(device)->bind_mounts; } const UnitVTable device_vtable = { .object_size = sizeof(Device), .sections = "Unit\0" "Device\0" "Install\0", .gc_jobs = true, .init = device_init, .done = device_done, .load = unit_load_fragment_and_dropin_optional, .coldplug = device_coldplug, .serialize = device_serialize, .deserialize_item = device_deserialize_item, .dump = device_dump, .active_state = device_active_state, .sub_state_to_string = device_sub_state_to_string, .bus_vtable = bus_device_vtable, .following = device_following, .following_set = device_following_set, .enumerate = device_enumerate, .shutdown = device_shutdown, .supported = device_supported, .status_message_formats = { .starting_stopping = { [0] = "Expecting device %s...", }, .finished_start_job = { [JOB_DONE] = "Found device %s.", [JOB_TIMEOUT] = "Timed out waiting for device %s.", }, }, }; systemd-237/src/core/device.h000066400000000000000000000030341323337143100162060ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ typedef struct Device Device; typedef enum DeviceFound { DEVICE_NOT_FOUND = 0, DEVICE_FOUND_UDEV = 1, DEVICE_FOUND_MOUNT = 2, DEVICE_FOUND_SWAP = 4, } DeviceFound; struct Device { Unit meta; char *sysfs; DeviceFound found; /* In order to be able to distinguish dependencies on different device nodes we might end up creating multiple devices for the same sysfs path. We chain them up here. */ LIST_FIELDS(struct Device, same_sysfs); DeviceState state, deserialized_state; bool bind_mounts; }; extern const UnitVTable device_vtable; int device_found_node(Manager *m, const char *node, bool add, DeviceFound found, bool now); bool device_shall_be_bound_by(Unit *device, Unit *u); systemd-237/src/core/dynamic-user.c000066400000000000000000000766751323337143100173670ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "clean-ipc.h" #include "dynamic-user.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "random-util.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "user-util.h" /* Takes a value generated randomly or by hashing and turns it into a UID in the right range */ #define UID_CLAMP_INTO_RANGE(rnd) (((uid_t) (rnd) % (DYNAMIC_UID_MAX - DYNAMIC_UID_MIN + 1)) + DYNAMIC_UID_MIN) static DynamicUser* dynamic_user_free(DynamicUser *d) { if (!d) return NULL; if (d->manager) (void) hashmap_remove(d->manager->dynamic_users, d->name); safe_close_pair(d->storage_socket); return mfree(d); } static int dynamic_user_add(Manager *m, const char *name, int storage_socket[2], DynamicUser **ret) { DynamicUser *d = NULL; int r; assert(m); assert(name); assert(storage_socket); r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&m->dynamic_users, &string_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return r; d = malloc0(offsetof(DynamicUser, name) + strlen(name) + 1); if (!d) return -ENOMEM; strcpy(d->name, name); d->storage_socket[0] = storage_socket[0]; d->storage_socket[1] = storage_socket[1]; r = hashmap_put(m->dynamic_users, d->name, d); if (r < 0) { free(d); return r; } d->manager = m; if (ret) *ret = d; return 0; } static int dynamic_user_acquire(Manager *m, const char *name, DynamicUser** ret) { _cleanup_close_pair_ int storage_socket[2] = { -1, -1 }; DynamicUser *d; int r; assert(m); assert(name); /* Return the DynamicUser structure for a specific user name. Note that this won't actually allocate a UID for * it, but just prepare the data structure for it. The UID is allocated only on demand, when it's really * needed, and in the child process we fork off, since allocation involves NSS checks which are not OK to do * from PID 1. To allow the children and PID 1 share information about allocated UIDs we use an anonymous * AF_UNIX/SOCK_DGRAM socket (called the "storage socket") that contains at most one datagram with the * allocated UID number, plus an fd referencing the lock file for the UID * (i.e. /run/systemd/dynamic-uid/$UID). Why involve the socket pair? So that PID 1 and all its children can * share the same storage for the UID and lock fd, simply by inheriting the storage socket fds. The socket pair * may exist in three different states: * * a) no datagram stored. This is the initial state. In this case the dynamic user was never realized. * * b) a datagram containing a UID stored, but no lock fd attached to it. In this case there was already a * statically assigned UID by the same name, which we are reusing. * * c) a datagram containing a UID stored, and a lock fd is attached to it. In this case we allocated a dynamic * UID and locked it in the file system, using the lock fd. * * As PID 1 and various children might access the socket pair simultaneously, and pop the datagram or push it * back in any time, we also maintain a lock on the socket pair. Note one peculiarity regarding locking here: * the UID lock on disk is protected via a BSD file lock (i.e. an fd-bound lock), so that the lock is kept in * place as long as there's a reference to the fd open. The lock on the storage socket pair however is a POSIX * file lock (i.e. a process-bound lock), as all users share the same fd of this (after all it is anonymous, * nobody else could get any access to it except via our own fd) and we want to synchronize access between all * processes that have access to it. */ d = hashmap_get(m->dynamic_users, name); if (d) { /* We already have a structure for the dynamic user, let's increase the ref count and reuse it */ d->n_ref++; *ret = d; return 0; } if (!valid_user_group_name_or_id(name)) return -EINVAL; if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, storage_socket) < 0) return -errno; r = dynamic_user_add(m, name, storage_socket, &d); if (r < 0) return r; storage_socket[0] = storage_socket[1] = -1; if (ret) { d->n_ref++; *ret = d; } return 1; } static int make_uid_symlinks(uid_t uid, const char *name, bool b) { char path1[STRLEN("/run/systemd/dynamic-uid/direct:") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uid_t) + 1]; const char *path2; int r = 0, k; /* Add direct additional symlinks for direct lookups of dynamic UIDs and their names by userspace code. The * only reason we have this is because dbus-daemon cannot use D-Bus for resolving users and groups (since it * would be its own client then). We hence keep these world-readable symlinks in place, so that the * unprivileged dbus user can read the mappings when it needs them via these symlinks instead of having to go * via the bus. Ideally, we'd use the lock files we keep for this anyway, but we can't since we use BSD locks * on them and as those may be taken by any user with read access we can't make them world-readable. */ xsprintf(path1, "/run/systemd/dynamic-uid/direct:" UID_FMT, uid); if (unlink(path1) < 0 && errno != ENOENT) r = -errno; if (b && symlink(name, path1) < 0) { k = log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to symlink \"%s\": %m", path1); if (r == 0) r = k; } path2 = strjoina("/run/systemd/dynamic-uid/direct:", name); if (unlink(path2) < 0 && errno != ENOENT) { k = -errno; if (r == 0) r = k; } if (b && symlink(path1 + STRLEN("/run/systemd/dynamic-uid/direct:"), path2) < 0) { k = log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to symlink \"%s\": %m", path2); if (r == 0) r = k; } return r; } static int pick_uid(char **suggested_paths, const char *name, uid_t *ret_uid) { /* Find a suitable free UID. We use the following strategy to find a suitable UID: * * 1. Initially, we try to read the UID of a number of specified paths. If any of these UIDs works, we use * them. We use in order to increase the chance of UID reuse, if StateDirectory=, CacheDirectory= or * LogDirectory= are used, as reusing the UID these directories are owned by saves us from having to * recursively chown() them to new users. * * 2. If that didn't yield a currently unused UID, we hash the user name, and try to use that. This should be * pretty good, as the use ris by default derived from the unit name, and hence the same service and same * user should usually get the same UID as long as our hashing doesn't clash. * * 3. Finally, if that didn't work, we randomly pick UIDs, until we find one that is empty. * * Since the dynamic UID space is relatively small we'll stop trying after 100 iterations, giving up. */ enum { PHASE_SUGGESTED, /* the first phase, reusing directory ownership UIDs */ PHASE_HASHED, /* the second phase, deriving a UID from the username by hashing */ PHASE_RANDOM, /* the last phase, randomly picking UIDs */ } phase = PHASE_SUGGESTED; static const uint8_t hash_key[] = { 0x37, 0x53, 0x7e, 0x31, 0xcf, 0xce, 0x48, 0xf5, 0x8a, 0xbb, 0x39, 0x57, 0x8d, 0xd9, 0xec, 0x59 }; unsigned n_tries = 100, current_suggested = 0; int r; (void) mkdir("/run/systemd/dynamic-uid", 0755); for (;;) { char lock_path[STRLEN("/run/systemd/dynamic-uid/") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uid_t) + 1]; _cleanup_close_ int lock_fd = -1; uid_t candidate; ssize_t l; if (--n_tries <= 0) /* Give up retrying eventually */ return -EBUSY; switch (phase) { case PHASE_SUGGESTED: { struct stat st; if (!suggested_paths || !suggested_paths[current_suggested]) { /* We reached the end of the suggested paths list, let's try by hashing the name */ phase = PHASE_HASHED; continue; } if (stat(suggested_paths[current_suggested++], &st) < 0) continue; /* We can't read the UID of this path, but that doesn't matter, just try the next */ candidate = st.st_uid; break; } case PHASE_HASHED: /* A static user by this name does not exist yet. Let's find a free ID then, and use that. We * start with a UID generated as hash from the user name. */ candidate = UID_CLAMP_INTO_RANGE(siphash24(name, strlen(name), hash_key)); /* If this one fails, we should proceed with random tries */ phase = PHASE_RANDOM; break; case PHASE_RANDOM: /* Pick another random UID, and see if that works for us. */ random_bytes(&candidate, sizeof(candidate)); candidate = UID_CLAMP_INTO_RANGE(candidate); break; default: assert_not_reached("unknown phase"); } /* Make sure whatever we picked here actually is in the right range */ if (!uid_is_dynamic(candidate)) continue; xsprintf(lock_path, "/run/systemd/dynamic-uid/" UID_FMT, candidate); for (;;) { struct stat st; lock_fd = open(lock_path, O_CREAT|O_RDWR|O_NOFOLLOW|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY, 0600); if (lock_fd < 0) return -errno; r = flock(lock_fd, LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB); /* Try to get a BSD file lock on the UID lock file */ if (r < 0) { if (IN_SET(errno, EBUSY, EAGAIN)) goto next; /* already in use */ return -errno; } if (fstat(lock_fd, &st) < 0) return -errno; if (st.st_nlink > 0) break; /* Oh, bummer, we got the lock, but the file was unlinked between the time we opened it and * got the lock. Close it, and try again. */ lock_fd = safe_close(lock_fd); } /* Some superficial check whether this UID/GID might already be taken by some static user */ if (getpwuid(candidate) || getgrgid((gid_t) candidate) || search_ipc(candidate, (gid_t) candidate) != 0) { (void) unlink(lock_path); continue; } /* Let's store the user name in the lock file, so that we can use it for looking up the username for a UID */ l = pwritev(lock_fd, (struct iovec[2]) { IOVEC_INIT_STRING(name), IOVEC_INIT((char[1]) { '\n' }, 1), }, 2, 0); if (l < 0) { r = -errno; (void) unlink(lock_path); return r; } (void) ftruncate(lock_fd, l); (void) make_uid_symlinks(candidate, name, true); /* also add direct lookup symlinks */ *ret_uid = candidate; r = lock_fd; lock_fd = -1; return r; next: ; } } static int dynamic_user_pop(DynamicUser *d, uid_t *ret_uid, int *ret_lock_fd) { uid_t uid = UID_INVALID; struct iovec iov = IOVEC_INIT(&uid, sizeof(uid)); union { struct cmsghdr cmsghdr; uint8_t buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))]; } control = {}; struct msghdr mh = { .msg_control = &control, .msg_controllen = sizeof(control), .msg_iov = &iov, .msg_iovlen = 1, }; struct cmsghdr *cmsg; ssize_t k; int lock_fd = -1; assert(d); assert(ret_uid); assert(ret_lock_fd); /* Read the UID and lock fd that is stored in the storage AF_UNIX socket. This should be called with the lock * on the socket taken. */ k = recvmsg(d->storage_socket[0], &mh, MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_NOSIGNAL|MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC); if (k < 0) return -errno; cmsg = cmsg_find(&mh, SOL_SOCKET, SCM_RIGHTS, CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int))); if (cmsg) lock_fd = *(int*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg); else cmsg_close_all(&mh); /* just in case... */ *ret_uid = uid; *ret_lock_fd = lock_fd; return 0; } static int dynamic_user_push(DynamicUser *d, uid_t uid, int lock_fd) { struct iovec iov = IOVEC_INIT(&uid, sizeof(uid)); union { struct cmsghdr cmsghdr; uint8_t buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))]; } control = {}; struct msghdr mh = { .msg_control = &control, .msg_controllen = sizeof(control), .msg_iov = &iov, .msg_iovlen = 1, }; ssize_t k; assert(d); /* Store the UID and lock_fd in the storage socket. This should be called with the socket pair lock taken. */ if (lock_fd >= 0) { struct cmsghdr *cmsg; cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&mh); cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET; cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS; cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int)); memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cmsg), &lock_fd, sizeof(int)); mh.msg_controllen = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int)); } else { mh.msg_control = NULL; mh.msg_controllen = 0; } k = sendmsg(d->storage_socket[1], &mh, MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_NOSIGNAL); if (k < 0) return -errno; return 0; } static void unlink_uid_lock(int lock_fd, uid_t uid, const char *name) { char lock_path[STRLEN("/run/systemd/dynamic-uid/") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uid_t) + 1]; if (lock_fd < 0) return; xsprintf(lock_path, "/run/systemd/dynamic-uid/" UID_FMT, uid); (void) unlink(lock_path); (void) make_uid_symlinks(uid, name, false); /* remove direct lookup symlinks */ } static int lockfp(int fd, int *fd_lock) { if (lockf(fd, F_LOCK, 0) < 0) return -errno; *fd_lock = fd; return 0; } static void unlockfp(int *fd_lock) { if (*fd_lock < 0) return; lockf(*fd_lock, F_ULOCK, 0); *fd_lock = -1; } static int dynamic_user_realize( DynamicUser *d, char **suggested_dirs, uid_t *ret_uid, gid_t *ret_gid, bool is_user) { _cleanup_(unlockfp) int storage_socket0_lock = -1; _cleanup_close_ int uid_lock_fd = -1; _cleanup_close_ int etc_passwd_lock_fd = -1; uid_t num = UID_INVALID; /* a uid if is_user, and a gid otherwise */ gid_t gid = GID_INVALID; /* a gid if is_user, ignored otherwise */ int r; assert(d); assert(is_user == !!ret_uid); assert(ret_gid); /* Acquire a UID for the user name. This will allocate a UID for the user name if the user doesn't exist * yet. If it already exists its existing UID/GID will be reused. */ r = lockfp(d->storage_socket[0], &storage_socket0_lock); if (r < 0) return r; r = dynamic_user_pop(d, &num, &uid_lock_fd); if (r < 0) { int new_uid_lock_fd; uid_t new_uid; if (r != -EAGAIN) return r; /* OK, nothing stored yet, let's try to find something useful. While we are working on this release the * lock however, so that nobody else blocks on our NSS lookups. */ unlockfp(&storage_socket0_lock); /* Let's see if a proper, static user or group by this name exists. Try to take the lock on * /etc/passwd, if that fails with EROFS then /etc is read-only. In that case it's fine if we don't * take the lock, given that users can't be added there anyway in this case. */ etc_passwd_lock_fd = take_etc_passwd_lock(NULL); if (etc_passwd_lock_fd < 0 && etc_passwd_lock_fd != -EROFS) return etc_passwd_lock_fd; /* First, let's parse this as numeric UID */ r = parse_uid(d->name, &num); if (r < 0) { struct passwd *p; struct group *g; if (is_user) { /* OK, this is not a numeric UID. Let's see if there's a user by this name */ p = getpwnam(d->name); if (p) { num = p->pw_uid; gid = p->pw_gid; } else { /* if the user does not exist but the group with the same name exists, refuse operation */ g = getgrnam(d->name); if (g) return -EILSEQ; } } else { /* Let's see if there's a group by this name */ g = getgrnam(d->name); if (g) num = (uid_t) g->gr_gid; else { /* if the group does not exist but the user with the same name exists, refuse operation */ p = getpwnam(d->name); if (p) return -EILSEQ; } } } if (num == UID_INVALID) { /* No static UID assigned yet, excellent. Let's pick a new dynamic one, and lock it. */ uid_lock_fd = pick_uid(suggested_dirs, d->name, &num); if (uid_lock_fd < 0) return uid_lock_fd; } /* So, we found a working UID/lock combination. Let's see if we actually still need it. */ r = lockfp(d->storage_socket[0], &storage_socket0_lock); if (r < 0) { unlink_uid_lock(uid_lock_fd, num, d->name); return r; } r = dynamic_user_pop(d, &new_uid, &new_uid_lock_fd); if (r < 0) { if (r != -EAGAIN) { /* OK, something bad happened, let's get rid of the bits we acquired. */ unlink_uid_lock(uid_lock_fd, num, d->name); return r; } /* Great! Nothing is stored here, still. Store our newly acquired data. */ } else { /* Hmm, so as it appears there's now something stored in the storage socket. Throw away what we * acquired, and use what's stored now. */ unlink_uid_lock(uid_lock_fd, num, d->name); safe_close(uid_lock_fd); num = new_uid; uid_lock_fd = new_uid_lock_fd; } } /* If the UID/GID was already allocated dynamically, push the data we popped out back in. If it was already * allocated statically, push the UID back too, but do not push the lock fd in. If we allocated the UID * dynamically right here, push that in along with the lock fd for it. */ r = dynamic_user_push(d, num, uid_lock_fd); if (r < 0) return r; if (is_user) { *ret_uid = num; *ret_gid = gid != GID_INVALID ? gid : num; } else *ret_gid = num; return 0; } static int dynamic_user_current(DynamicUser *d, uid_t *ret) { _cleanup_(unlockfp) int storage_socket0_lock = -1; _cleanup_close_ int lock_fd = -1; uid_t uid; int r; assert(d); assert(ret); /* Get the currently assigned UID for the user, if there's any. This simply pops the data from the storage socket, and pushes it back in right-away. */ r = lockfp(d->storage_socket[0], &storage_socket0_lock); if (r < 0) return r; r = dynamic_user_pop(d, &uid, &lock_fd); if (r < 0) return r; r = dynamic_user_push(d, uid, lock_fd); if (r < 0) return r; *ret = uid; return 0; } static DynamicUser* dynamic_user_ref(DynamicUser *d) { if (!d) return NULL; assert(d->n_ref > 0); d->n_ref++; return d; } static DynamicUser* dynamic_user_unref(DynamicUser *d) { if (!d) return NULL; /* Note that this doesn't actually release any resources itself. If a dynamic user should be fully destroyed * and its UID released, use dynamic_user_destroy() instead. NB: the dynamic user table may contain entries * with no references, which is commonly the case right before a daemon reload. */ assert(d->n_ref > 0); d->n_ref--; return NULL; } static int dynamic_user_close(DynamicUser *d) { _cleanup_(unlockfp) int storage_socket0_lock = -1; _cleanup_close_ int lock_fd = -1; uid_t uid; int r; /* Release the user ID, by releasing the lock on it, and emptying the storage socket. After this the user is * unrealized again, much like it was after it the DynamicUser object was first allocated. */ r = lockfp(d->storage_socket[0], &storage_socket0_lock); if (r < 0) return r; r = dynamic_user_pop(d, &uid, &lock_fd); if (r == -EAGAIN) /* User wasn't realized yet, nothing to do. */ return 0; if (r < 0) return r; /* This dynamic user was realized and dynamically allocated. In this case, let's remove the lock file. */ unlink_uid_lock(lock_fd, uid, d->name); return 1; } static DynamicUser* dynamic_user_destroy(DynamicUser *d) { if (!d) return NULL; /* Drop a reference to a DynamicUser object, and destroy the user completely if this was the last * reference. This is called whenever a service is shut down and wants its dynamic UID gone. Note that * dynamic_user_unref() is what is called whenever a service is simply freed, for example during a reload * cycle, where the dynamic users should not be destroyed, but our datastructures should. */ dynamic_user_unref(d); if (d->n_ref > 0) return NULL; (void) dynamic_user_close(d); return dynamic_user_free(d); } int dynamic_user_serialize(Manager *m, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) { DynamicUser *d; Iterator i; assert(m); assert(f); assert(fds); /* Dump the dynamic user database into the manager serialization, to deal with daemon reloads. */ HASHMAP_FOREACH(d, m->dynamic_users, i) { int copy0, copy1; copy0 = fdset_put_dup(fds, d->storage_socket[0]); if (copy0 < 0) return copy0; copy1 = fdset_put_dup(fds, d->storage_socket[1]); if (copy1 < 0) return copy1; fprintf(f, "dynamic-user=%s %i %i\n", d->name, copy0, copy1); } return 0; } void dynamic_user_deserialize_one(Manager *m, const char *value, FDSet *fds) { _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL, *s0 = NULL, *s1 = NULL; int r, fd0, fd1; assert(m); assert(value); assert(fds); /* Parse the serialization again, after a daemon reload */ r = extract_many_words(&value, NULL, 0, &name, &s0, &s1, NULL); if (r != 3 || !isempty(value)) { log_debug("Unable to parse dynamic user line."); return; } if (safe_atoi(s0, &fd0) < 0 || !fdset_contains(fds, fd0)) { log_debug("Unable to process dynamic user fd specification."); return; } if (safe_atoi(s1, &fd1) < 0 || !fdset_contains(fds, fd1)) { log_debug("Unable to process dynamic user fd specification."); return; } r = dynamic_user_add(m, name, (int[]) { fd0, fd1 }, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add dynamic user: %m"); return; } (void) fdset_remove(fds, fd0); (void) fdset_remove(fds, fd1); } void dynamic_user_vacuum(Manager *m, bool close_user) { DynamicUser *d; Iterator i; assert(m); /* Empty the dynamic user database, optionally cleaning up orphaned dynamic users, i.e. destroy and free users * to which no reference exist. This is called after a daemon reload finished, in order to destroy users which * might not be referenced anymore. */ HASHMAP_FOREACH(d, m->dynamic_users, i) { if (d->n_ref > 0) continue; if (close_user) { log_debug("Removing orphaned dynamic user %s", d->name); (void) dynamic_user_close(d); } dynamic_user_free(d); } } int dynamic_user_lookup_uid(Manager *m, uid_t uid, char **ret) { char lock_path[STRLEN("/run/systemd/dynamic-uid/") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uid_t) + 1]; _cleanup_free_ char *user = NULL; uid_t check_uid; int r; assert(m); assert(ret); /* A friendly way to translate a dynamic user's UID into a name. */ if (!uid_is_dynamic(uid)) return -ESRCH; xsprintf(lock_path, "/run/systemd/dynamic-uid/" UID_FMT, uid); r = read_one_line_file(lock_path, &user); if (r == -ENOENT) return -ESRCH; if (r < 0) return r; /* The lock file might be stale, hence let's verify the data before we return it */ r = dynamic_user_lookup_name(m, user, &check_uid); if (r < 0) return r; if (check_uid != uid) /* lock file doesn't match our own idea */ return -ESRCH; *ret = user; user = NULL; return 0; } int dynamic_user_lookup_name(Manager *m, const char *name, uid_t *ret) { DynamicUser *d; int r; assert(m); assert(name); assert(ret); /* A friendly call for translating a dynamic user's name into its UID */ d = hashmap_get(m->dynamic_users, name); if (!d) return -ESRCH; r = dynamic_user_current(d, ret); if (r == -EAGAIN) /* not realized yet? */ return -ESRCH; return r; } int dynamic_creds_acquire(DynamicCreds *creds, Manager *m, const char *user, const char *group) { bool acquired = false; int r; assert(creds); assert(m); /* A DynamicUser object encapsulates an allocation of both a UID and a GID for a specific name. However, some * services use different user and groups. For cases like that there's DynamicCreds containing a pair of user * and group. This call allocates a pair. */ if (!creds->user && user) { r = dynamic_user_acquire(m, user, &creds->user); if (r < 0) return r; acquired = true; } if (!creds->group) { if (creds->user && (!group || streq_ptr(user, group))) creds->group = dynamic_user_ref(creds->user); else { r = dynamic_user_acquire(m, group, &creds->group); if (r < 0) { if (acquired) creds->user = dynamic_user_unref(creds->user); return r; } } } return 0; } int dynamic_creds_realize(DynamicCreds *creds, char **suggested_paths, uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid) { uid_t u = UID_INVALID; gid_t g = GID_INVALID; int r; assert(creds); assert(uid); assert(gid); /* Realize both the referenced user and group */ if (creds->user) { r = dynamic_user_realize(creds->user, suggested_paths, &u, &g, true); if (r < 0) return r; } if (creds->group && creds->group != creds->user) { r = dynamic_user_realize(creds->group, suggested_paths, NULL, &g, false); if (r < 0) return r; } *uid = u; *gid = g; return 0; } void dynamic_creds_unref(DynamicCreds *creds) { assert(creds); creds->user = dynamic_user_unref(creds->user); creds->group = dynamic_user_unref(creds->group); } void dynamic_creds_destroy(DynamicCreds *creds) { assert(creds); creds->user = dynamic_user_destroy(creds->user); creds->group = dynamic_user_destroy(creds->group); } systemd-237/src/core/dynamic-user.h000066400000000000000000000042621323337143100173530ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ typedef struct DynamicUser DynamicUser; typedef struct DynamicCreds { /* A combination of a dynamic user and group */ DynamicUser *user; DynamicUser *group; } DynamicCreds; #include "manager.h" /* Note that this object always allocates a pair of user and group under the same name, even if one of them isn't * used. This means, if you want to allocate a group and user pair, and they might have two different names, then you * need to allocated two of these objects. DynamicCreds below makes that easy. */ struct DynamicUser { int n_ref; Manager *manager; /* An AF_UNIX socket pair that contains a datagram containing both the numeric ID assigned, as well as a lock * file fd locking the user ID we picked. */ int storage_socket[2]; char name[]; }; int dynamic_user_serialize(Manager *m, FILE *f, FDSet *fds); void dynamic_user_deserialize_one(Manager *m, const char *value, FDSet *fds); void dynamic_user_vacuum(Manager *m, bool close_user); int dynamic_user_lookup_uid(Manager *m, uid_t uid, char **ret); int dynamic_user_lookup_name(Manager *m, const char *name, uid_t *ret); int dynamic_creds_acquire(DynamicCreds *creds, Manager *m, const char *user, const char *group); int dynamic_creds_realize(DynamicCreds *creds, char **suggested_paths, uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid); void dynamic_creds_unref(DynamicCreds *creds); void dynamic_creds_destroy(DynamicCreds *creds); systemd-237/src/core/emergency-action.c000066400000000000000000000110651323337143100201760ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering Copyright 2012 Michael Olbrich systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "bus-error.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "emergency-action.h" #include "special.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "terminal-util.h" static void log_and_status(Manager *m, const char *message, const char *reason) { log_warning("%s: %s", message, reason); manager_status_printf(m, STATUS_TYPE_EMERGENCY, ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_RED " !! " ANSI_NORMAL, "%s: %s", message, reason); } int emergency_action( Manager *m, EmergencyAction action, const char *reboot_arg, const char *reason) { assert(m); assert(action >= 0); assert(action < _EMERGENCY_ACTION_MAX); if (action == EMERGENCY_ACTION_NONE) return -ECANCELED; if (!m->service_watchdogs) { log_warning("Watchdog disabled! Not acting on: %s", reason); return -ECANCELED; } if (!MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) { /* Downgrade all options to simply exiting if we run * in user mode */ log_warning("Exiting: %s", reason); m->exit_code = MANAGER_EXIT; return -ECANCELED; } switch (action) { case EMERGENCY_ACTION_REBOOT: log_and_status(m, "Rebooting", reason); (void) update_reboot_parameter_and_warn(reboot_arg); (void) manager_add_job_by_name_and_warn(m, JOB_START, SPECIAL_REBOOT_TARGET, JOB_REPLACE_IRREVERSIBLY, NULL); break; case EMERGENCY_ACTION_REBOOT_FORCE: log_and_status(m, "Forcibly rebooting", reason); (void) update_reboot_parameter_and_warn(reboot_arg); m->exit_code = MANAGER_REBOOT; break; case EMERGENCY_ACTION_REBOOT_IMMEDIATE: log_and_status(m, "Rebooting immediately", reason); sync(); if (!isempty(reboot_arg)) { log_info("Rebooting with argument '%s'.", reboot_arg); syscall(SYS_reboot, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2, LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2, reboot_arg); log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to reboot with parameter, retrying without: %m"); } log_info("Rebooting."); reboot(RB_AUTOBOOT); break; case EMERGENCY_ACTION_POWEROFF: log_and_status(m, "Powering off", reason); (void) manager_add_job_by_name_and_warn(m, JOB_START, SPECIAL_POWEROFF_TARGET, JOB_REPLACE_IRREVERSIBLY, NULL); break; case EMERGENCY_ACTION_POWEROFF_FORCE: log_and_status(m, "Forcibly powering off", reason); m->exit_code = MANAGER_POWEROFF; break; case EMERGENCY_ACTION_POWEROFF_IMMEDIATE: log_and_status(m, "Powering off immediately", reason); sync(); log_info("Powering off."); reboot(RB_POWER_OFF); break; default: assert_not_reached("Unknown emergency action"); } return -ECANCELED; } static const char* const emergency_action_table[_EMERGENCY_ACTION_MAX] = { [EMERGENCY_ACTION_NONE] = "none", [EMERGENCY_ACTION_REBOOT] = "reboot", [EMERGENCY_ACTION_REBOOT_FORCE] = "reboot-force", [EMERGENCY_ACTION_REBOOT_IMMEDIATE] = "reboot-immediate", [EMERGENCY_ACTION_POWEROFF] = "poweroff", [EMERGENCY_ACTION_POWEROFF_FORCE] = "poweroff-force", [EMERGENCY_ACTION_POWEROFF_IMMEDIATE] = "poweroff-immediate" }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(emergency_action, EmergencyAction); systemd-237/src/core/emergency-action.h000066400000000000000000000027021323337143100202010ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering Copyright 2012 Michael Olbrich systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ typedef enum EmergencyAction { EMERGENCY_ACTION_NONE, EMERGENCY_ACTION_REBOOT, EMERGENCY_ACTION_REBOOT_FORCE, EMERGENCY_ACTION_REBOOT_IMMEDIATE, EMERGENCY_ACTION_POWEROFF, EMERGENCY_ACTION_POWEROFF_FORCE, EMERGENCY_ACTION_POWEROFF_IMMEDIATE, _EMERGENCY_ACTION_MAX, _EMERGENCY_ACTION_INVALID = -1 } EmergencyAction; #include "macro.h" #include "manager.h" int emergency_action(Manager *m, EmergencyAction action, const char *reboot_arg, const char *reason); const char* emergency_action_to_string(EmergencyAction i) _const_; EmergencyAction emergency_action_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; systemd-237/src/core/execute.c000066400000000000000000005067431323337143100164230ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #if HAVE_PAM #include #endif #if HAVE_SELINUX #include #endif #if HAVE_SECCOMP #include #endif #if HAVE_APPARMOR #include #endif #include "sd-messages.h" #include "af-list.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #if HAVE_APPARMOR #include "apparmor-util.h" #endif #include "async.h" #include "barrier.h" #include "cap-list.h" #include "capability-util.h" #include "chown-recursive.h" #include "cpu-set-util.h" #include "def.h" #include "env-util.h" #include "errno-list.h" #include "execute.h" #include "exit-status.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "glob-util.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "ioprio.h" #include "label.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "missing.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "namespace.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "rlimit-util.h" #include "rm-rf.h" #if HAVE_SECCOMP #include "seccomp-util.h" #endif #include "securebits.h" #include "securebits-util.h" #include "selinux-util.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "smack-util.h" #include "special.h" #include "stat-util.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "syslog-util.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "unit.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "util.h" #include "utmp-wtmp.h" #define IDLE_TIMEOUT_USEC (5*USEC_PER_SEC) #define IDLE_TIMEOUT2_USEC (1*USEC_PER_SEC) /* This assumes there is a 'tty' group */ #define TTY_MODE 0620 #define SNDBUF_SIZE (8*1024*1024) static int shift_fds(int fds[], unsigned n_fds) { int start, restart_from; if (n_fds <= 0) return 0; /* Modifies the fds array! (sorts it) */ assert(fds); start = 0; for (;;) { int i; restart_from = -1; for (i = start; i < (int) n_fds; i++) { int nfd; /* Already at right index? */ if (fds[i] == i+3) continue; nfd = fcntl(fds[i], F_DUPFD, i + 3); if (nfd < 0) return -errno; safe_close(fds[i]); fds[i] = nfd; /* Hmm, the fd we wanted isn't free? Then * let's remember that and try again from here */ if (nfd != i+3 && restart_from < 0) restart_from = i; } if (restart_from < 0) break; start = restart_from; } return 0; } static int flags_fds(const int fds[], unsigned n_storage_fds, unsigned n_socket_fds, bool nonblock) { unsigned i, n_fds; int r; n_fds = n_storage_fds + n_socket_fds; if (n_fds <= 0) return 0; assert(fds); /* Drops/Sets O_NONBLOCK and FD_CLOEXEC from the file flags. * O_NONBLOCK only applies to socket activation though. */ for (i = 0; i < n_fds; i++) { if (i < n_socket_fds) { r = fd_nonblock(fds[i], nonblock); if (r < 0) return r; } /* We unconditionally drop FD_CLOEXEC from the fds, * since after all we want to pass these fds to our * children */ r = fd_cloexec(fds[i], false); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } static const char *exec_context_tty_path(const ExecContext *context) { assert(context); if (context->stdio_as_fds) return NULL; if (context->tty_path) return context->tty_path; return "/dev/console"; } static void exec_context_tty_reset(const ExecContext *context, const ExecParameters *p) { const char *path; assert(context); path = exec_context_tty_path(context); if (context->tty_vhangup) { if (p && p->stdin_fd >= 0) (void) terminal_vhangup_fd(p->stdin_fd); else if (path) (void) terminal_vhangup(path); } if (context->tty_reset) { if (p && p->stdin_fd >= 0) (void) reset_terminal_fd(p->stdin_fd, true); else if (path) (void) reset_terminal(path); } if (context->tty_vt_disallocate && path) (void) vt_disallocate(path); } static bool is_terminal_input(ExecInput i) { return IN_SET(i, EXEC_INPUT_TTY, EXEC_INPUT_TTY_FORCE, EXEC_INPUT_TTY_FAIL); } static bool is_terminal_output(ExecOutput o) { return IN_SET(o, EXEC_OUTPUT_TTY, EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG_AND_CONSOLE, EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG_AND_CONSOLE, EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL_AND_CONSOLE); } static bool is_syslog_output(ExecOutput o) { return IN_SET(o, EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG, EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG_AND_CONSOLE); } static bool is_kmsg_output(ExecOutput o) { return IN_SET(o, EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG, EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG_AND_CONSOLE); } static bool exec_context_needs_term(const ExecContext *c) { assert(c); /* Return true if the execution context suggests we should set $TERM to something useful. */ if (is_terminal_input(c->std_input)) return true; if (is_terminal_output(c->std_output)) return true; if (is_terminal_output(c->std_error)) return true; return !!c->tty_path; } static int open_null_as(int flags, int nfd) { int fd; assert(nfd >= 0); fd = open("/dev/null", flags|O_NOCTTY); if (fd < 0) return -errno; return move_fd(fd, nfd, false); } static int connect_journal_socket(int fd, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) { static const union sockaddr_union sa = { .un.sun_family = AF_UNIX, .un.sun_path = "/run/systemd/journal/stdout", }; uid_t olduid = UID_INVALID; gid_t oldgid = GID_INVALID; int r; if (gid_is_valid(gid)) { oldgid = getgid(); if (setegid(gid) < 0) return -errno; } if (uid_is_valid(uid)) { olduid = getuid(); if (seteuid(uid) < 0) { r = -errno; goto restore_gid; } } r = connect(fd, &sa.sa, SOCKADDR_UN_LEN(sa.un)) < 0 ? -errno : 0; /* If we fail to restore the uid or gid, things will likely fail later on. This should only happen if an LSM interferes. */ if (uid_is_valid(uid)) (void) seteuid(olduid); restore_gid: if (gid_is_valid(gid)) (void) setegid(oldgid); return r; } static int connect_logger_as( Unit *unit, const ExecContext *context, const ExecParameters *params, ExecOutput output, const char *ident, int nfd, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) { int fd, r; assert(context); assert(params); assert(output < _EXEC_OUTPUT_MAX); assert(ident); assert(nfd >= 0); fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if (fd < 0) return -errno; r = connect_journal_socket(fd, uid, gid); if (r < 0) return r; if (shutdown(fd, SHUT_RD) < 0) { safe_close(fd); return -errno; } (void) fd_inc_sndbuf(fd, SNDBUF_SIZE); dprintf(fd, "%s\n" "%s\n" "%i\n" "%i\n" "%i\n" "%i\n" "%i\n", context->syslog_identifier ?: ident, params->flags & EXEC_PASS_LOG_UNIT ? unit->id : "", context->syslog_priority, !!context->syslog_level_prefix, is_syslog_output(output), is_kmsg_output(output), is_terminal_output(output)); return move_fd(fd, nfd, false); } static int open_terminal_as(const char *path, int flags, int nfd) { int fd; assert(path); assert(nfd >= 0); fd = open_terminal(path, flags | O_NOCTTY); if (fd < 0) return fd; return move_fd(fd, nfd, false); } static int acquire_path(const char *path, int flags, mode_t mode) { union sockaddr_union sa = { .sa.sa_family = AF_UNIX, }; int fd, r; assert(path); if (IN_SET(flags & O_ACCMODE, O_WRONLY, O_RDWR)) flags |= O_CREAT; fd = open(path, flags|O_NOCTTY, mode); if (fd >= 0) return fd; if (errno != ENXIO) /* ENXIO is returned when we try to open() an AF_UNIX file system socket on Linux */ return -errno; if (strlen(path) > sizeof(sa.un.sun_path)) /* Too long, can't be a UNIX socket */ return -ENXIO; /* So, it appears the specified path could be an AF_UNIX socket. Let's see if we can connect to it. */ fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if (fd < 0) return -errno; strncpy(sa.un.sun_path, path, sizeof(sa.un.sun_path)); if (connect(fd, &sa.sa, SOCKADDR_UN_LEN(sa.un)) < 0) { safe_close(fd); return errno == EINVAL ? -ENXIO : -errno; /* Propagate initial error if we get EINVAL, i.e. we have * indication that his wasn't an AF_UNIX socket after all */ } if ((flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY) r = shutdown(fd, SHUT_WR); else if ((flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_WRONLY) r = shutdown(fd, SHUT_RD); else return fd; if (r < 0) { safe_close(fd); return -errno; } return fd; } static int fixup_input( const ExecContext *context, int socket_fd, bool apply_tty_stdin) { ExecInput std_input; assert(context); std_input = context->std_input; if (is_terminal_input(std_input) && !apply_tty_stdin) return EXEC_INPUT_NULL; if (std_input == EXEC_INPUT_SOCKET && socket_fd < 0) return EXEC_INPUT_NULL; if (std_input == EXEC_INPUT_DATA && context->stdin_data_size == 0) return EXEC_INPUT_NULL; return std_input; } static int fixup_output(ExecOutput std_output, int socket_fd) { if (std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_SOCKET && socket_fd < 0) return EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT; return std_output; } static int setup_input( const ExecContext *context, const ExecParameters *params, int socket_fd, int named_iofds[3]) { ExecInput i; assert(context); assert(params); if (params->stdin_fd >= 0) { if (dup2(params->stdin_fd, STDIN_FILENO) < 0) return -errno; /* Try to make this the controlling tty, if it is a tty, and reset it */ if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) { (void) ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCSCTTY, context->std_input == EXEC_INPUT_TTY_FORCE); (void) reset_terminal_fd(STDIN_FILENO, true); } return STDIN_FILENO; } i = fixup_input(context, socket_fd, params->flags & EXEC_APPLY_TTY_STDIN); switch (i) { case EXEC_INPUT_NULL: return open_null_as(O_RDONLY, STDIN_FILENO); case EXEC_INPUT_TTY: case EXEC_INPUT_TTY_FORCE: case EXEC_INPUT_TTY_FAIL: { int fd; fd = acquire_terminal(exec_context_tty_path(context), i == EXEC_INPUT_TTY_FAIL, i == EXEC_INPUT_TTY_FORCE, false, USEC_INFINITY); if (fd < 0) return fd; return move_fd(fd, STDIN_FILENO, false); } case EXEC_INPUT_SOCKET: assert(socket_fd >= 0); return dup2(socket_fd, STDIN_FILENO) < 0 ? -errno : STDIN_FILENO; case EXEC_INPUT_NAMED_FD: assert(named_iofds[STDIN_FILENO] >= 0); (void) fd_nonblock(named_iofds[STDIN_FILENO], false); return dup2(named_iofds[STDIN_FILENO], STDIN_FILENO) < 0 ? -errno : STDIN_FILENO; case EXEC_INPUT_DATA: { int fd; fd = acquire_data_fd(context->stdin_data, context->stdin_data_size, 0); if (fd < 0) return fd; return move_fd(fd, STDIN_FILENO, false); } case EXEC_INPUT_FILE: { bool rw; int fd; assert(context->stdio_file[STDIN_FILENO]); rw = (context->std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_FILE && streq_ptr(context->stdio_file[STDIN_FILENO], context->stdio_file[STDOUT_FILENO])) || (context->std_error == EXEC_OUTPUT_FILE && streq_ptr(context->stdio_file[STDIN_FILENO], context->stdio_file[STDERR_FILENO])); fd = acquire_path(context->stdio_file[STDIN_FILENO], rw ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY, 0666 & ~context->umask); if (fd < 0) return fd; return move_fd(fd, STDIN_FILENO, false); } default: assert_not_reached("Unknown input type"); } } static int setup_output( Unit *unit, const ExecContext *context, const ExecParameters *params, int fileno, int socket_fd, int named_iofds[3], const char *ident, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, dev_t *journal_stream_dev, ino_t *journal_stream_ino) { ExecOutput o; ExecInput i; int r; assert(unit); assert(context); assert(params); assert(ident); assert(journal_stream_dev); assert(journal_stream_ino); if (fileno == STDOUT_FILENO && params->stdout_fd >= 0) { if (dup2(params->stdout_fd, STDOUT_FILENO) < 0) return -errno; return STDOUT_FILENO; } if (fileno == STDERR_FILENO && params->stderr_fd >= 0) { if (dup2(params->stderr_fd, STDERR_FILENO) < 0) return -errno; return STDERR_FILENO; } i = fixup_input(context, socket_fd, params->flags & EXEC_APPLY_TTY_STDIN); o = fixup_output(context->std_output, socket_fd); if (fileno == STDERR_FILENO) { ExecOutput e; e = fixup_output(context->std_error, socket_fd); /* This expects the input and output are already set up */ /* Don't change the stderr file descriptor if we inherit all * the way and are not on a tty */ if (e == EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT && o == EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT && i == EXEC_INPUT_NULL && !is_terminal_input(context->std_input) && getppid () != 1) return fileno; /* Duplicate from stdout if possible */ if ((e == o && e != EXEC_OUTPUT_NAMED_FD) || e == EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT) return dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, fileno) < 0 ? -errno : fileno; o = e; } else if (o == EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT) { /* If input got downgraded, inherit the original value */ if (i == EXEC_INPUT_NULL && is_terminal_input(context->std_input)) return open_terminal_as(exec_context_tty_path(context), O_WRONLY, fileno); /* If the input is connected to anything that's not a /dev/null or a data fd, inherit that... */ if (!IN_SET(i, EXEC_INPUT_NULL, EXEC_INPUT_DATA)) return dup2(STDIN_FILENO, fileno) < 0 ? -errno : fileno; /* If we are not started from PID 1 we just inherit STDOUT from our parent process. */ if (getppid() != 1) return fileno; /* We need to open /dev/null here anew, to get the right access mode. */ return open_null_as(O_WRONLY, fileno); } switch (o) { case EXEC_OUTPUT_NULL: return open_null_as(O_WRONLY, fileno); case EXEC_OUTPUT_TTY: if (is_terminal_input(i)) return dup2(STDIN_FILENO, fileno) < 0 ? -errno : fileno; /* We don't reset the terminal if this is just about output */ return open_terminal_as(exec_context_tty_path(context), O_WRONLY, fileno); case EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG: case EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG_AND_CONSOLE: case EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG: case EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG_AND_CONSOLE: case EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL: case EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL_AND_CONSOLE: r = connect_logger_as(unit, context, params, o, ident, fileno, uid, gid); if (r < 0) { log_unit_warning_errno(unit, r, "Failed to connect %s to the journal socket, ignoring: %m", fileno == STDOUT_FILENO ? "stdout" : "stderr"); r = open_null_as(O_WRONLY, fileno); } else { struct stat st; /* If we connected this fd to the journal via a stream, patch the device/inode into the passed * parameters, but only then. This is useful so that we can set $JOURNAL_STREAM that permits * services to detect whether they are connected to the journal or not. * * If both stdout and stderr are connected to a stream then let's make sure to store the data * about STDERR as that's usually the best way to do logging. */ if (fstat(fileno, &st) >= 0 && (*journal_stream_ino == 0 || fileno == STDERR_FILENO)) { *journal_stream_dev = st.st_dev; *journal_stream_ino = st.st_ino; } } return r; case EXEC_OUTPUT_SOCKET: assert(socket_fd >= 0); return dup2(socket_fd, fileno) < 0 ? -errno : fileno; case EXEC_OUTPUT_NAMED_FD: assert(named_iofds[fileno] >= 0); (void) fd_nonblock(named_iofds[fileno], false); return dup2(named_iofds[fileno], fileno) < 0 ? -errno : fileno; case EXEC_OUTPUT_FILE: { bool rw; int fd; assert(context->stdio_file[fileno]); rw = context->std_input == EXEC_INPUT_FILE && streq_ptr(context->stdio_file[fileno], context->stdio_file[STDIN_FILENO]); if (rw) return dup2(STDIN_FILENO, fileno) < 0 ? -errno : fileno; fd = acquire_path(context->stdio_file[fileno], O_WRONLY, 0666 & ~context->umask); if (fd < 0) return fd; return move_fd(fd, fileno, false); } default: assert_not_reached("Unknown error type"); } } static int chown_terminal(int fd, uid_t uid) { struct stat st; assert(fd >= 0); /* Before we chown/chmod the TTY, let's ensure this is actually a tty */ if (isatty(fd) < 1) return 0; /* This might fail. What matters are the results. */ (void) fchown(fd, uid, -1); (void) fchmod(fd, TTY_MODE); if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) return -errno; if (st.st_uid != uid || (st.st_mode & 0777) != TTY_MODE) return -EPERM; return 0; } static int setup_confirm_stdio(const char *vc, int *_saved_stdin, int *_saved_stdout) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1, saved_stdin = -1, saved_stdout = -1; int r; assert(_saved_stdin); assert(_saved_stdout); saved_stdin = fcntl(STDIN_FILENO, F_DUPFD, 3); if (saved_stdin < 0) return -errno; saved_stdout = fcntl(STDOUT_FILENO, F_DUPFD, 3); if (saved_stdout < 0) return -errno; fd = acquire_terminal(vc, false, false, false, DEFAULT_CONFIRM_USEC); if (fd < 0) return fd; r = chown_terminal(fd, getuid()); if (r < 0) return r; r = reset_terminal_fd(fd, true); if (r < 0) return r; if (dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO) < 0) return -errno; if (dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO) < 0) return -errno; if (fd >= 2) safe_close(fd); fd = -1; *_saved_stdin = saved_stdin; *_saved_stdout = saved_stdout; saved_stdin = saved_stdout = -1; return 0; } static void write_confirm_error_fd(int err, int fd, const Unit *u) { assert(err < 0); if (err == -ETIMEDOUT) dprintf(fd, "Confirmation question timed out for %s, assuming positive response.\n", u->id); else { errno = -err; dprintf(fd, "Couldn't ask confirmation for %s: %m, assuming positive response.\n", u->id); } } static void write_confirm_error(int err, const char *vc, const Unit *u) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; assert(vc); fd = open_terminal(vc, O_WRONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) return; write_confirm_error_fd(err, fd, u); } static int restore_confirm_stdio(int *saved_stdin, int *saved_stdout) { int r = 0; assert(saved_stdin); assert(saved_stdout); release_terminal(); if (*saved_stdin >= 0) if (dup2(*saved_stdin, STDIN_FILENO) < 0) r = -errno; if (*saved_stdout >= 0) if (dup2(*saved_stdout, STDOUT_FILENO) < 0) r = -errno; *saved_stdin = safe_close(*saved_stdin); *saved_stdout = safe_close(*saved_stdout); return r; } enum { CONFIRM_PRETEND_FAILURE = -1, CONFIRM_PRETEND_SUCCESS = 0, CONFIRM_EXECUTE = 1, }; static int ask_for_confirmation(const char *vc, Unit *u, const char *cmdline) { int saved_stdout = -1, saved_stdin = -1, r; _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL; char c; /* For any internal errors, assume a positive response. */ r = setup_confirm_stdio(vc, &saved_stdin, &saved_stdout); if (r < 0) { write_confirm_error(r, vc, u); return CONFIRM_EXECUTE; } /* confirm_spawn might have been disabled while we were sleeping. */ if (manager_is_confirm_spawn_disabled(u->manager)) { r = 1; goto restore_stdio; } e = ellipsize(cmdline, 60, 100); if (!e) { log_oom(); r = CONFIRM_EXECUTE; goto restore_stdio; } for (;;) { r = ask_char(&c, "yfshiDjcn", "Execute %s? [y, f, s – h for help] ", e); if (r < 0) { write_confirm_error_fd(r, STDOUT_FILENO, u); r = CONFIRM_EXECUTE; goto restore_stdio; } switch (c) { case 'c': printf("Resuming normal execution.\n"); manager_disable_confirm_spawn(); r = 1; break; case 'D': unit_dump(u, stdout, " "); continue; /* ask again */ case 'f': printf("Failing execution.\n"); r = CONFIRM_PRETEND_FAILURE; break; case 'h': printf(" c - continue, proceed without asking anymore\n" " D - dump, show the state of the unit\n" " f - fail, don't execute the command and pretend it failed\n" " h - help\n" " i - info, show a short summary of the unit\n" " j - jobs, show jobs that are in progress\n" " s - skip, don't execute the command and pretend it succeeded\n" " y - yes, execute the command\n"); continue; /* ask again */ case 'i': printf(" Description: %s\n" " Unit: %s\n" " Command: %s\n", u->id, u->description, cmdline); continue; /* ask again */ case 'j': manager_dump_jobs(u->manager, stdout, " "); continue; /* ask again */ case 'n': /* 'n' was removed in favor of 'f'. */ printf("Didn't understand 'n', did you mean 'f'?\n"); continue; /* ask again */ case 's': printf("Skipping execution.\n"); r = CONFIRM_PRETEND_SUCCESS; break; case 'y': r = CONFIRM_EXECUTE; break; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled choice"); } break; } restore_stdio: restore_confirm_stdio(&saved_stdin, &saved_stdout); return r; } static int get_fixed_user(const ExecContext *c, const char **user, uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid, const char **home, const char **shell) { int r; const char *name; assert(c); if (!c->user) return 0; /* Note that we don't set $HOME or $SHELL if they are not particularly enlightening anyway * (i.e. are "/" or "/bin/nologin"). */ name = c->user; r = get_user_creds_clean(&name, uid, gid, home, shell); if (r < 0) return r; *user = name; return 0; } static int get_fixed_group(const ExecContext *c, const char **group, gid_t *gid) { int r; const char *name; assert(c); if (!c->group) return 0; name = c->group; r = get_group_creds(&name, gid); if (r < 0) return r; *group = name; return 0; } static int get_supplementary_groups(const ExecContext *c, const char *user, const char *group, gid_t gid, gid_t **supplementary_gids, int *ngids) { char **i; int r, k = 0; int ngroups_max; bool keep_groups = false; gid_t *groups = NULL; _cleanup_free_ gid_t *l_gids = NULL; assert(c); /* * If user is given, then lookup GID and supplementary groups list. * We avoid NSS lookups for gid=0. Also we have to initialize groups * here and as early as possible so we keep the list of supplementary * groups of the caller. */ if (user && gid_is_valid(gid) && gid != 0) { /* First step, initialize groups from /etc/groups */ if (initgroups(user, gid) < 0) return -errno; keep_groups = true; } if (strv_isempty(c->supplementary_groups)) return 0; /* * If SupplementaryGroups= was passed then NGROUPS_MAX has to * be positive, otherwise fail. */ errno = 0; ngroups_max = (int) sysconf(_SC_NGROUPS_MAX); if (ngroups_max <= 0) { if (errno > 0) return -errno; else return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* For all other values */ } l_gids = new(gid_t, ngroups_max); if (!l_gids) return -ENOMEM; if (keep_groups) { /* * Lookup the list of groups that the user belongs to, we * avoid NSS lookups here too for gid=0. */ k = ngroups_max; if (getgrouplist(user, gid, l_gids, &k) < 0) return -EINVAL; } else k = 0; STRV_FOREACH(i, c->supplementary_groups) { const char *g; if (k >= ngroups_max) return -E2BIG; g = *i; r = get_group_creds(&g, l_gids+k); if (r < 0) return r; k++; } /* * Sets ngids to zero to drop all supplementary groups, happens * when we are under root and SupplementaryGroups= is empty. */ if (k == 0) { *ngids = 0; return 0; } /* Otherwise get the final list of supplementary groups */ groups = memdup(l_gids, sizeof(gid_t) * k); if (!groups) return -ENOMEM; *supplementary_gids = groups; *ngids = k; groups = NULL; return 0; } static int enforce_groups(gid_t gid, gid_t *supplementary_gids, int ngids) { int r; /* Handle SupplementaryGroups= if it is not empty */ if (ngids > 0) { r = maybe_setgroups(ngids, supplementary_gids); if (r < 0) return r; } if (gid_is_valid(gid)) { /* Then set our gids */ if (setresgid(gid, gid, gid) < 0) return -errno; } return 0; } static int enforce_user(const ExecContext *context, uid_t uid) { assert(context); if (!uid_is_valid(uid)) return 0; /* Sets (but doesn't look up) the uid and make sure we keep the * capabilities while doing so. */ if (context->capability_ambient_set != 0) { /* First step: If we need to keep capabilities but * drop privileges we need to make sure we keep our * caps, while we drop privileges. */ if (uid != 0) { int sb = context->secure_bits | 1<= 0); parent_pid = getpid_cached(); r = safe_fork("(sd-pam)", 0, &pam_pid); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (r == 0) { int sig, ret = EXIT_PAM; /* The child's job is to reset the PAM session on * termination */ barrier_set_role(&barrier, BARRIER_CHILD); /* Make sure we don't keep open the passed fds in this child. We assume that otherwise only those fds * are open here that have been opened by PAM. */ (void) close_many(fds, n_fds); /* Drop privileges - we don't need any to pam_close_session * and this will make PR_SET_PDEATHSIG work in most cases. * If this fails, ignore the error - but expect sd-pam threads * to fail to exit normally */ r = maybe_setgroups(0, NULL); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to setgroups() in sd-pam: %m"); if (setresgid(gid, gid, gid) < 0) log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to setresgid() in sd-pam: %m"); if (setresuid(uid, uid, uid) < 0) log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to setresuid() in sd-pam: %m"); (void) ignore_signals(SIGPIPE, -1); /* Wait until our parent died. This will only work if * the above setresuid() succeeds, otherwise the kernel * will not allow unprivileged parents kill their privileged * children this way. We rely on the control groups kill logic * to do the rest for us. */ if (prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGTERM) < 0) goto child_finish; /* Tell the parent that our setup is done. This is especially * important regarding dropping privileges. Otherwise, unit * setup might race against our setresuid(2) call. * * If the parent aborted, we'll detect this below, hence ignore * return failure here. */ (void) barrier_place(&barrier); /* Check if our parent process might already have died? */ if (getppid() == parent_pid) { sigset_t ss; assert_se(sigemptyset(&ss) >= 0); assert_se(sigaddset(&ss, SIGTERM) >= 0); for (;;) { if (sigwait(&ss, &sig) < 0) { if (errno == EINTR) continue; goto child_finish; } assert(sig == SIGTERM); break; } } /* If our parent died we'll end the session */ if (getppid() != parent_pid) { pam_code = pam_close_session(handle, flags); if (pam_code != PAM_SUCCESS) goto child_finish; } ret = 0; child_finish: pam_end(handle, pam_code | flags); _exit(ret); } barrier_set_role(&barrier, BARRIER_PARENT); /* If the child was forked off successfully it will do all the * cleanups, so forget about the handle here. */ handle = NULL; /* Unblock SIGTERM again in the parent */ assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &old_ss, NULL) >= 0); /* We close the log explicitly here, since the PAM modules * might have opened it, but we don't want this fd around. */ closelog(); /* Synchronously wait for the child to initialize. We don't care for * errors as we cannot recover. However, warn loudly if it happens. */ if (!barrier_place_and_sync(&barrier)) log_error("PAM initialization failed"); strv_free(*env); *env = e; return 0; fail: if (pam_code != PAM_SUCCESS) { log_error("PAM failed: %s", pam_strerror(handle, pam_code)); r = -EPERM; /* PAM errors do not map to errno */ } else log_error_errno(r, "PAM failed: %m"); if (handle) { if (close_session) pam_code = pam_close_session(handle, flags); pam_end(handle, pam_code | flags); } strv_free(e); closelog(); return r; #else return 0; #endif } static void rename_process_from_path(const char *path) { char process_name[11]; const char *p; size_t l; /* This resulting string must fit in 10 chars (i.e. the length * of "/sbin/init") to look pretty in /bin/ps */ p = basename(path); if (isempty(p)) { rename_process("(...)"); return; } l = strlen(p); if (l > 8) { /* The end of the process name is usually more * interesting, since the first bit might just be * "systemd-" */ p = p + l - 8; l = 8; } process_name[0] = '('; memcpy(process_name+1, p, l); process_name[1+l] = ')'; process_name[1+l+1] = 0; rename_process(process_name); } static bool context_has_address_families(const ExecContext *c) { assert(c); return c->address_families_whitelist || !set_isempty(c->address_families); } static bool context_has_syscall_filters(const ExecContext *c) { assert(c); return c->syscall_whitelist || !hashmap_isempty(c->syscall_filter); } static bool context_has_no_new_privileges(const ExecContext *c) { assert(c); if (c->no_new_privileges) return true; if (have_effective_cap(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) /* if we are privileged, we don't need NNP */ return false; /* We need NNP if we have any form of seccomp and are unprivileged */ return context_has_address_families(c) || c->memory_deny_write_execute || c->restrict_realtime || exec_context_restrict_namespaces_set(c) || c->protect_kernel_tunables || c->protect_kernel_modules || c->private_devices || context_has_syscall_filters(c) || !set_isempty(c->syscall_archs) || c->lock_personality; } #if HAVE_SECCOMP static bool skip_seccomp_unavailable(const Unit* u, const char* msg) { if (is_seccomp_available()) return false; log_unit_debug(u, "SECCOMP features not detected in the kernel, skipping %s", msg); return true; } static int apply_syscall_filter(const Unit* u, const ExecContext *c, bool needs_ambient_hack) { uint32_t negative_action, default_action, action; int r; assert(u); assert(c); if (!context_has_syscall_filters(c)) return 0; if (skip_seccomp_unavailable(u, "SystemCallFilter=")) return 0; negative_action = c->syscall_errno == 0 ? SCMP_ACT_KILL : SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(c->syscall_errno); if (c->syscall_whitelist) { default_action = negative_action; action = SCMP_ACT_ALLOW; } else { default_action = SCMP_ACT_ALLOW; action = negative_action; } if (needs_ambient_hack) { r = seccomp_filter_set_add(c->syscall_filter, c->syscall_whitelist, syscall_filter_sets + SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_SETUID); if (r < 0) return r; } return seccomp_load_syscall_filter_set_raw(default_action, c->syscall_filter, action); } static int apply_syscall_archs(const Unit *u, const ExecContext *c) { assert(u); assert(c); if (set_isempty(c->syscall_archs)) return 0; if (skip_seccomp_unavailable(u, "SystemCallArchitectures=")) return 0; return seccomp_restrict_archs(c->syscall_archs); } static int apply_address_families(const Unit* u, const ExecContext *c) { assert(u); assert(c); if (!context_has_address_families(c)) return 0; if (skip_seccomp_unavailable(u, "RestrictAddressFamilies=")) return 0; return seccomp_restrict_address_families(c->address_families, c->address_families_whitelist); } static int apply_memory_deny_write_execute(const Unit* u, const ExecContext *c) { assert(u); assert(c); if (!c->memory_deny_write_execute) return 0; if (skip_seccomp_unavailable(u, "MemoryDenyWriteExecute=")) return 0; return seccomp_memory_deny_write_execute(); } static int apply_restrict_realtime(const Unit* u, const ExecContext *c) { assert(u); assert(c); if (!c->restrict_realtime) return 0; if (skip_seccomp_unavailable(u, "RestrictRealtime=")) return 0; return seccomp_restrict_realtime(); } static int apply_protect_sysctl(const Unit *u, const ExecContext *c) { assert(u); assert(c); /* Turn off the legacy sysctl() system call. Many distributions turn this off while building the kernel, but * let's protect even those systems where this is left on in the kernel. */ if (!c->protect_kernel_tunables) return 0; if (skip_seccomp_unavailable(u, "ProtectKernelTunables=")) return 0; return seccomp_protect_sysctl(); } static int apply_protect_kernel_modules(const Unit *u, const ExecContext *c) { assert(u); assert(c); /* Turn off module syscalls on ProtectKernelModules=yes */ if (!c->protect_kernel_modules) return 0; if (skip_seccomp_unavailable(u, "ProtectKernelModules=")) return 0; return seccomp_load_syscall_filter_set(SCMP_ACT_ALLOW, syscall_filter_sets + SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_MODULE, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM)); } static int apply_private_devices(const Unit *u, const ExecContext *c) { assert(u); assert(c); /* If PrivateDevices= is set, also turn off iopl and all @raw-io syscalls. */ if (!c->private_devices) return 0; if (skip_seccomp_unavailable(u, "PrivateDevices=")) return 0; return seccomp_load_syscall_filter_set(SCMP_ACT_ALLOW, syscall_filter_sets + SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_RAW_IO, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM)); } static int apply_restrict_namespaces(Unit *u, const ExecContext *c) { assert(u); assert(c); if (!exec_context_restrict_namespaces_set(c)) return 0; if (skip_seccomp_unavailable(u, "RestrictNamespaces=")) return 0; return seccomp_restrict_namespaces(c->restrict_namespaces); } static int apply_lock_personality(const Unit* u, const ExecContext *c) { unsigned long personality; int r; assert(u); assert(c); if (!c->lock_personality) return 0; if (skip_seccomp_unavailable(u, "LockPersonality=")) return 0; personality = c->personality; /* If personality is not specified, use either PER_LINUX or PER_LINUX32 depending on what is currently set. */ if (personality == PERSONALITY_INVALID) { r = opinionated_personality(&personality); if (r < 0) return r; } return seccomp_lock_personality(personality); } #endif static void do_idle_pipe_dance(int idle_pipe[4]) { assert(idle_pipe); idle_pipe[1] = safe_close(idle_pipe[1]); idle_pipe[2] = safe_close(idle_pipe[2]); if (idle_pipe[0] >= 0) { int r; r = fd_wait_for_event(idle_pipe[0], POLLHUP, IDLE_TIMEOUT_USEC); if (idle_pipe[3] >= 0 && r == 0 /* timeout */) { ssize_t n; /* Signal systemd that we are bored and want to continue. */ n = write(idle_pipe[3], "x", 1); if (n > 0) /* Wait for systemd to react to the signal above. */ fd_wait_for_event(idle_pipe[0], POLLHUP, IDLE_TIMEOUT2_USEC); } idle_pipe[0] = safe_close(idle_pipe[0]); } idle_pipe[3] = safe_close(idle_pipe[3]); } static int build_environment( Unit *u, const ExecContext *c, const ExecParameters *p, unsigned n_fds, const char *home, const char *username, const char *shell, dev_t journal_stream_dev, ino_t journal_stream_ino, char ***ret) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **our_env = NULL; unsigned n_env = 0; char *x; assert(u); assert(c); assert(ret); our_env = new0(char*, 14); if (!our_env) return -ENOMEM; if (n_fds > 0) { _cleanup_free_ char *joined = NULL; if (asprintf(&x, "LISTEN_PID="PID_FMT, getpid_cached()) < 0) return -ENOMEM; our_env[n_env++] = x; if (asprintf(&x, "LISTEN_FDS=%u", n_fds) < 0) return -ENOMEM; our_env[n_env++] = x; joined = strv_join(p->fd_names, ":"); if (!joined) return -ENOMEM; x = strjoin("LISTEN_FDNAMES=", joined); if (!x) return -ENOMEM; our_env[n_env++] = x; } if ((p->flags & EXEC_SET_WATCHDOG) && p->watchdog_usec > 0) { if (asprintf(&x, "WATCHDOG_PID="PID_FMT, getpid_cached()) < 0) return -ENOMEM; our_env[n_env++] = x; if (asprintf(&x, "WATCHDOG_USEC="USEC_FMT, p->watchdog_usec) < 0) return -ENOMEM; our_env[n_env++] = x; } /* If this is D-Bus, tell the nss-systemd module, since it relies on being able to use D-Bus look up dynamic * users via PID 1, possibly dead-locking the dbus daemon. This way it will not use D-Bus to resolve names, but * check the database directly. */ if (p->flags & EXEC_NSS_BYPASS_BUS) { x = strdup("SYSTEMD_NSS_BYPASS_BUS=1"); if (!x) return -ENOMEM; our_env[n_env++] = x; } if (home) { x = strappend("HOME=", home); if (!x) return -ENOMEM; our_env[n_env++] = x; } if (username) { x = strappend("LOGNAME=", username); if (!x) return -ENOMEM; our_env[n_env++] = x; x = strappend("USER=", username); if (!x) return -ENOMEM; our_env[n_env++] = x; } if (shell) { x = strappend("SHELL=", shell); if (!x) return -ENOMEM; our_env[n_env++] = x; } if (!sd_id128_is_null(u->invocation_id)) { if (asprintf(&x, "INVOCATION_ID=" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR, SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(u->invocation_id)) < 0) return -ENOMEM; our_env[n_env++] = x; } if (exec_context_needs_term(c)) { const char *tty_path, *term = NULL; tty_path = exec_context_tty_path(c); /* If we are forked off PID 1 and we are supposed to operate on /dev/console, then let's try to inherit * the $TERM set for PID 1. This is useful for containers so that the $TERM the container manager * passes to PID 1 ends up all the way in the console login shown. */ if (path_equal(tty_path, "/dev/console") && getppid() == 1) term = getenv("TERM"); if (!term) term = default_term_for_tty(tty_path); x = strappend("TERM=", term); if (!x) return -ENOMEM; our_env[n_env++] = x; } if (journal_stream_dev != 0 && journal_stream_ino != 0) { if (asprintf(&x, "JOURNAL_STREAM=" DEV_FMT ":" INO_FMT, journal_stream_dev, journal_stream_ino) < 0) return -ENOMEM; our_env[n_env++] = x; } our_env[n_env++] = NULL; assert(n_env <= 12); *ret = our_env; our_env = NULL; return 0; } static int build_pass_environment(const ExecContext *c, char ***ret) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **pass_env = NULL; size_t n_env = 0, n_bufsize = 0; char **i; STRV_FOREACH(i, c->pass_environment) { _cleanup_free_ char *x = NULL; char *v; v = getenv(*i); if (!v) continue; x = strjoin(*i, "=", v); if (!x) return -ENOMEM; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(pass_env, n_bufsize, n_env + 2)) return -ENOMEM; pass_env[n_env++] = x; pass_env[n_env] = NULL; x = NULL; } *ret = pass_env; pass_env = NULL; return 0; } static bool exec_needs_mount_namespace( const ExecContext *context, const ExecParameters *params, const ExecRuntime *runtime) { assert(context); assert(params); if (context->root_image) return true; if (!strv_isempty(context->read_write_paths) || !strv_isempty(context->read_only_paths) || !strv_isempty(context->inaccessible_paths)) return true; if (context->n_bind_mounts > 0) return true; if (context->mount_flags != 0) return true; if (context->private_tmp && runtime && (runtime->tmp_dir || runtime->var_tmp_dir)) return true; if (context->private_devices || context->protect_system != PROTECT_SYSTEM_NO || context->protect_home != PROTECT_HOME_NO || context->protect_kernel_tunables || context->protect_kernel_modules || context->protect_control_groups) return true; if (context->mount_apivfs && (context->root_image || context->root_directory)) return true; if (context->dynamic_user && (!strv_isempty(context->directories[EXEC_DIRECTORY_STATE].paths) || !strv_isempty(context->directories[EXEC_DIRECTORY_CACHE].paths) || !strv_isempty(context->directories[EXEC_DIRECTORY_LOGS].paths))) return true; return false; } static int setup_private_users(uid_t uid, gid_t gid) { _cleanup_free_ char *uid_map = NULL, *gid_map = NULL; _cleanup_close_pair_ int errno_pipe[2] = { -1, -1 }; _cleanup_close_ int unshare_ready_fd = -1; _cleanup_(sigkill_waitp) pid_t pid = 0; uint64_t c = 1; ssize_t n; int r; /* Set up a user namespace and map root to root, the selected UID/GID to itself, and everything else to * nobody. In order to be able to write this mapping we need CAP_SETUID in the original user namespace, which * we however lack after opening the user namespace. To work around this we fork() a temporary child process, * which waits for the parent to create the new user namespace while staying in the original namespace. The * child then writes the UID mapping, under full privileges. The parent waits for the child to finish and * continues execution normally. */ if (uid != 0 && uid_is_valid(uid)) { r = asprintf(&uid_map, "0 0 1\n" /* Map root → root */ UID_FMT " " UID_FMT " 1\n", /* Map $UID → $UID */ uid, uid); if (r < 0) return -ENOMEM; } else { uid_map = strdup("0 0 1\n"); /* The case where the above is the same */ if (!uid_map) return -ENOMEM; } if (gid != 0 && gid_is_valid(gid)) { r = asprintf(&gid_map, "0 0 1\n" /* Map root → root */ GID_FMT " " GID_FMT " 1\n", /* Map $GID → $GID */ gid, gid); if (r < 0) return -ENOMEM; } else { gid_map = strdup("0 0 1\n"); /* The case where the above is the same */ if (!gid_map) return -ENOMEM; } /* Create a communication channel so that the parent can tell the child when it finished creating the user * namespace. */ unshare_ready_fd = eventfd(0, EFD_CLOEXEC); if (unshare_ready_fd < 0) return -errno; /* Create a communication channel so that the child can tell the parent a proper error code in case it * failed. */ if (pipe2(errno_pipe, O_CLOEXEC) < 0) return -errno; r = safe_fork("(sd-userns)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_DEATHSIG, &pid); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; const char *a; pid_t ppid; /* Child process, running in the original user namespace. Let's update the parent's UID/GID map from * here, after the parent opened its own user namespace. */ ppid = getppid(); errno_pipe[0] = safe_close(errno_pipe[0]); /* Wait until the parent unshared the user namespace */ if (read(unshare_ready_fd, &c, sizeof(c)) < 0) { r = -errno; goto child_fail; } /* Disable the setgroups() system call in the child user namespace, for good. */ a = procfs_file_alloca(ppid, "setgroups"); fd = open(a, O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) { if (errno != ENOENT) { r = -errno; goto child_fail; } /* If the file is missing the kernel is too old, let's continue anyway. */ } else { if (write(fd, "deny\n", 5) < 0) { r = -errno; goto child_fail; } fd = safe_close(fd); } /* First write the GID map */ a = procfs_file_alloca(ppid, "gid_map"); fd = open(a, O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) { r = -errno; goto child_fail; } if (write(fd, gid_map, strlen(gid_map)) < 0) { r = -errno; goto child_fail; } fd = safe_close(fd); /* The write the UID map */ a = procfs_file_alloca(ppid, "uid_map"); fd = open(a, O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) { r = -errno; goto child_fail; } if (write(fd, uid_map, strlen(uid_map)) < 0) { r = -errno; goto child_fail; } _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); child_fail: (void) write(errno_pipe[1], &r, sizeof(r)); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } errno_pipe[1] = safe_close(errno_pipe[1]); if (unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER) < 0) return -errno; /* Let the child know that the namespace is ready now */ if (write(unshare_ready_fd, &c, sizeof(c)) < 0) return -errno; /* Try to read an error code from the child */ n = read(errno_pipe[0], &r, sizeof(r)); if (n < 0) return -errno; if (n == sizeof(r)) { /* an error code was sent to us */ if (r < 0) return r; return -EIO; } if (n != 0) /* on success we should have read 0 bytes */ return -EIO; r = wait_for_terminate_and_check("(sd-userns)", pid, 0); pid = 0; if (r < 0) return r; if (r != EXIT_SUCCESS) /* If something strange happened with the child, let's consider this fatal, too */ return -EIO; return 0; } static int setup_exec_directory( const ExecContext *context, const ExecParameters *params, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, ExecDirectoryType type, int *exit_status) { static const int exit_status_table[_EXEC_DIRECTORY_TYPE_MAX] = { [EXEC_DIRECTORY_RUNTIME] = EXIT_RUNTIME_DIRECTORY, [EXEC_DIRECTORY_STATE] = EXIT_STATE_DIRECTORY, [EXEC_DIRECTORY_CACHE] = EXIT_CACHE_DIRECTORY, [EXEC_DIRECTORY_LOGS] = EXIT_LOGS_DIRECTORY, [EXEC_DIRECTORY_CONFIGURATION] = EXIT_CONFIGURATION_DIRECTORY, }; char **rt; int r; assert(context); assert(params); assert(type >= 0 && type < _EXEC_DIRECTORY_TYPE_MAX); assert(exit_status); if (!params->prefix[type]) return 0; if (params->flags & EXEC_CHOWN_DIRECTORIES) { if (!uid_is_valid(uid)) uid = 0; if (!gid_is_valid(gid)) gid = 0; } STRV_FOREACH(rt, context->directories[type].paths) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *pp = NULL; const char *effective; p = strjoin(params->prefix[type], "/", *rt); if (!p) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } r = mkdir_parents_label(p, 0755); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (context->dynamic_user && !IN_SET(type, EXEC_DIRECTORY_RUNTIME, EXEC_DIRECTORY_CONFIGURATION)) { _cleanup_free_ char *private_root = NULL, *relative = NULL, *parent = NULL; /* So, here's one extra complication when dealing with DynamicUser=1 units. In that case we * want to avoid leaving a directory around fully accessible that is owned by a dynamic user * whose UID is later on reused. To lock this down we use the same trick used by container * managers to prohibit host users to get access to files of the same UID in containers: we * place everything inside a directory that has an access mode of 0700 and is owned root:root, * so that it acts as security boundary for unprivileged host code. We then use fs namespacing * to make this directory permeable for the service itself. * * Specifically: for a service which wants a special directory "foo/" we first create a * directory "private/" with access mode 0700 owned by root:root. Then we place "foo" inside of * that directory (i.e. "private/foo/"), and make "foo" a symlink to "private/foo". This way, * privileged host users can access "foo/" as usual, but unprivileged host users can't look * into it. Inside of the namespaceof the container "private/" is replaced by a more liberally * accessible tmpfs, into which the host's "private/foo/" is mounted under the same name, thus * disabling the access boundary for the service and making sure it only gets access to the * dirs it needs but no others. Tricky? Yes, absolutely, but it works! * * Note that we don't do this for EXEC_DIRECTORY_CONFIGURATION as that's assumed not to be * owned by the service itself. * Also, note that we don't do this for EXEC_DIRECTORY_RUNTIME as that's often used for sharing * files or sockets with other services. */ private_root = strjoin(params->prefix[type], "/private"); if (!private_root) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } /* First set up private root if it doesn't exist yet, with access mode 0700 and owned by root:root */ r = mkdir_safe_label(private_root, 0700, 0, 0, false); if (r < 0) goto fail; pp = strjoin(private_root, "/", *rt); if (!pp) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } /* Create all directories between the configured directory and this private root, and mark them 0755 */ r = mkdir_parents_label(pp, 0755); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (is_dir(p, false) > 0 && (laccess(pp, F_OK) < 0 && errno == ENOENT)) { /* Hmm, the private directory doesn't exist yet, but the normal one exists? If so, move * it over. Most likely the service has been upgraded from one that didn't use * DynamicUser=1, to one that does. */ if (rename(p, pp) < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } } else { /* Otherwise, create the actual directory for the service */ r = mkdir_label(pp, context->directories[type].mode); if (r < 0 && r != -EEXIST) goto fail; } parent = dirname_malloc(p); if (!parent) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } r = path_make_relative(parent, pp, &relative); if (r < 0) goto fail; /* And link it up from the original place */ r = symlink_idempotent(relative, p); if (r < 0) goto fail; effective = pp; } else { r = mkdir_label(p, context->directories[type].mode); if (r < 0 && r != -EEXIST) goto fail; effective = p; } /* First lock down the access mode */ if (chmod(effective, context->directories[type].mode) < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } /* Don't change the owner of the configuration directory, as in the common case it is not written to by * a service, and shall not be writable. */ if (type == EXEC_DIRECTORY_CONFIGURATION) continue; /* Then, change the ownership of the whole tree, if necessary */ r = path_chown_recursive(effective, uid, gid); if (r < 0) goto fail; } return 0; fail: *exit_status = exit_status_table[type]; return r; } #if ENABLE_SMACK static int setup_smack( const ExecContext *context, const ExecCommand *command) { int r; assert(context); assert(command); if (context->smack_process_label) { r = mac_smack_apply_pid(0, context->smack_process_label); if (r < 0) return r; } #ifdef SMACK_DEFAULT_PROCESS_LABEL else { _cleanup_free_ char *exec_label = NULL; r = mac_smack_read(command->path, SMACK_ATTR_EXEC, &exec_label); if (r < 0 && !IN_SET(r, -ENODATA, -EOPNOTSUPP)) return r; r = mac_smack_apply_pid(0, exec_label ? : SMACK_DEFAULT_PROCESS_LABEL); if (r < 0) return r; } #endif return 0; } #endif static int compile_bind_mounts( const ExecContext *context, const ExecParameters *params, BindMount **ret_bind_mounts, unsigned *ret_n_bind_mounts, char ***ret_empty_directories) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **empty_directories = NULL; BindMount *bind_mounts; unsigned n, h = 0, i; ExecDirectoryType t; int r; assert(context); assert(params); assert(ret_bind_mounts); assert(ret_n_bind_mounts); assert(ret_empty_directories); n = context->n_bind_mounts; for (t = 0; t < _EXEC_DIRECTORY_TYPE_MAX; t++) { if (!params->prefix[t]) continue; n += strv_length(context->directories[t].paths); } if (n <= 0) { *ret_bind_mounts = NULL; *ret_n_bind_mounts = 0; *ret_empty_directories = NULL; return 0; } bind_mounts = new(BindMount, n); if (!bind_mounts) return -ENOMEM; for (i = 0; i < context->n_bind_mounts; i++) { BindMount *item = context->bind_mounts + i; char *s, *d; s = strdup(item->source); if (!s) { r = -ENOMEM; goto finish; } d = strdup(item->destination); if (!d) { free(s); r = -ENOMEM; goto finish; } bind_mounts[h++] = (BindMount) { .source = s, .destination = d, .read_only = item->read_only, .recursive = item->recursive, .ignore_enoent = item->ignore_enoent, }; } for (t = 0; t < _EXEC_DIRECTORY_TYPE_MAX; t++) { char **suffix; if (!params->prefix[t]) continue; if (strv_isempty(context->directories[t].paths)) continue; if (context->dynamic_user && !IN_SET(t, EXEC_DIRECTORY_RUNTIME, EXEC_DIRECTORY_CONFIGURATION)) { char *private_root; /* So this is for a dynamic user, and we need to make sure the process can access its own * directory. For that we overmount the usually inaccessible "private" subdirectory with a * tmpfs that makes it accessible and is empty except for the submounts we do this for. */ private_root = strjoin(params->prefix[t], "/private"); if (!private_root) { r = -ENOMEM; goto finish; } r = strv_consume(&empty_directories, private_root); if (r < 0) { r = -ENOMEM; goto finish; } } STRV_FOREACH(suffix, context->directories[t].paths) { char *s, *d; if (context->dynamic_user && !IN_SET(t, EXEC_DIRECTORY_RUNTIME, EXEC_DIRECTORY_CONFIGURATION)) s = strjoin(params->prefix[t], "/private/", *suffix); else s = strjoin(params->prefix[t], "/", *suffix); if (!s) { r = -ENOMEM; goto finish; } d = strdup(s); if (!d) { free(s); r = -ENOMEM; goto finish; } bind_mounts[h++] = (BindMount) { .source = s, .destination = d, .read_only = false, .recursive = true, .ignore_enoent = false, }; } } assert(h == n); *ret_bind_mounts = bind_mounts; *ret_n_bind_mounts = n; *ret_empty_directories = empty_directories; empty_directories = NULL; return (int) n; finish: bind_mount_free_many(bind_mounts, h); return r; } static int apply_mount_namespace( Unit *u, ExecCommand *command, const ExecContext *context, const ExecParameters *params, ExecRuntime *runtime) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **empty_directories = NULL; char *tmp = NULL, *var = NULL; const char *root_dir = NULL, *root_image = NULL; NamespaceInfo ns_info = { .ignore_protect_paths = false, .private_dev = context->private_devices, .protect_control_groups = context->protect_control_groups, .protect_kernel_tunables = context->protect_kernel_tunables, .protect_kernel_modules = context->protect_kernel_modules, .mount_apivfs = context->mount_apivfs, }; bool needs_sandboxing; BindMount *bind_mounts = NULL; unsigned n_bind_mounts = 0; int r; assert(context); /* The runtime struct only contains the parent of the private /tmp, * which is non-accessible to world users. Inside of it there's a /tmp * that is sticky, and that's the one we want to use here. */ if (context->private_tmp && runtime) { if (runtime->tmp_dir) tmp = strjoina(runtime->tmp_dir, "/tmp"); if (runtime->var_tmp_dir) var = strjoina(runtime->var_tmp_dir, "/tmp"); } if (params->flags & EXEC_APPLY_CHROOT) { root_image = context->root_image; if (!root_image) root_dir = context->root_directory; } r = compile_bind_mounts(context, params, &bind_mounts, &n_bind_mounts, &empty_directories); if (r < 0) return r; /* * If DynamicUser=no and RootDirectory= is set then lets pass a relaxed * sandbox info, otherwise enforce it, don't ignore protected paths and * fail if we are enable to apply the sandbox inside the mount namespace. */ if (!context->dynamic_user && root_dir) ns_info.ignore_protect_paths = true; needs_sandboxing = (params->flags & EXEC_APPLY_SANDBOXING) && !(command->flags & EXEC_COMMAND_FULLY_PRIVILEGED); r = setup_namespace(root_dir, root_image, &ns_info, context->read_write_paths, needs_sandboxing ? context->read_only_paths : NULL, needs_sandboxing ? context->inaccessible_paths : NULL, empty_directories, bind_mounts, n_bind_mounts, tmp, var, needs_sandboxing ? context->protect_home : PROTECT_HOME_NO, needs_sandboxing ? context->protect_system : PROTECT_SYSTEM_NO, context->mount_flags, DISSECT_IMAGE_DISCARD_ON_LOOP); bind_mount_free_many(bind_mounts, n_bind_mounts); /* If we couldn't set up the namespace this is probably due to a * missing capability. In this case, silently proceeed. */ if (IN_SET(r, -EPERM, -EACCES)) { log_unit_debug_errno(u, r, "Failed to set up namespace, assuming containerized execution, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } return r; } static int apply_working_directory( const ExecContext *context, const ExecParameters *params, const char *home, const bool needs_mount_ns, int *exit_status) { const char *d, *wd; assert(context); assert(exit_status); if (context->working_directory_home) { if (!home) { *exit_status = EXIT_CHDIR; return -ENXIO; } wd = home; } else if (context->working_directory) wd = context->working_directory; else wd = "/"; if (params->flags & EXEC_APPLY_CHROOT) { if (!needs_mount_ns && context->root_directory) if (chroot(context->root_directory) < 0) { *exit_status = EXIT_CHROOT; return -errno; } d = wd; } else d = prefix_roota(context->root_directory, wd); if (chdir(d) < 0 && !context->working_directory_missing_ok) { *exit_status = EXIT_CHDIR; return -errno; } return 0; } static int setup_keyring( Unit *u, const ExecContext *context, const ExecParameters *p, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) { key_serial_t keyring; int r; assert(u); assert(context); assert(p); /* Let's set up a new per-service "session" kernel keyring for each system service. This has the benefit that * each service runs with its own keyring shared among all processes of the service, but with no hook-up beyond * that scope, and in particular no link to the per-UID keyring. If we don't do this the keyring will be * automatically created on-demand and then linked to the per-UID keyring, by the kernel. The kernel's built-in * on-demand behaviour is very appropriate for login users, but probably not so much for system services, where * UIDs are not necessarily specific to a service but reused (at least in the case of UID 0). */ if (!(p->flags & EXEC_NEW_KEYRING)) return 0; if (context->keyring_mode == EXEC_KEYRING_INHERIT) return 0; keyring = keyctl(KEYCTL_JOIN_SESSION_KEYRING, 0, 0, 0, 0); if (keyring == -1) { if (errno == ENOSYS) log_unit_debug_errno(u, errno, "Kernel keyring not supported, ignoring."); else if (IN_SET(errno, EACCES, EPERM)) log_unit_debug_errno(u, errno, "Kernel keyring access prohibited, ignoring."); else if (errno == EDQUOT) log_unit_debug_errno(u, errno, "Out of kernel keyrings to allocate, ignoring."); else return log_unit_error_errno(u, errno, "Setting up kernel keyring failed: %m"); return 0; } /* Populate they keyring with the invocation ID by default. */ if (!sd_id128_is_null(u->invocation_id)) { key_serial_t key; key = add_key("user", "invocation_id", &u->invocation_id, sizeof(u->invocation_id), KEY_SPEC_SESSION_KEYRING); if (key == -1) log_unit_debug_errno(u, errno, "Failed to add invocation ID to keyring, ignoring: %m"); else { if (keyctl(KEYCTL_SETPERM, key, KEY_POS_VIEW|KEY_POS_READ|KEY_POS_SEARCH| KEY_USR_VIEW|KEY_USR_READ|KEY_USR_SEARCH, 0, 0) < 0) return log_unit_error_errno(u, errno, "Failed to restrict invocation ID permission: %m"); } } /* And now, make the keyring owned by the service's user */ if (uid_is_valid(uid) || gid_is_valid(gid)) if (keyctl(KEYCTL_CHOWN, keyring, uid, gid, 0) < 0) return log_unit_error_errno(u, errno, "Failed to change ownership of session keyring: %m"); /* When requested link the user keyring into the session keyring. */ if (context->keyring_mode == EXEC_KEYRING_SHARED) { uid_t saved_uid; gid_t saved_gid; /* Acquiring a reference to the user keyring is nasty. We briefly change identity in order to get things * set up properly by the kernel. If we don't do that then we can't create it atomically, and that * sucks for parallel execution. This mimics what pam_keyinit does, too.*/ saved_uid = getuid(); saved_gid = getgid(); if (gid_is_valid(gid) && gid != saved_gid) { if (setregid(gid, -1) < 0) return log_unit_error_errno(u, errno, "Failed to change GID for user keyring: %m"); } if (uid_is_valid(uid) && uid != saved_uid) { if (setreuid(uid, -1) < 0) { (void) setregid(saved_gid, -1); return log_unit_error_errno(u, errno, "Failed to change UID for user keyring: %m"); } } if (keyctl(KEYCTL_LINK, KEY_SPEC_USER_KEYRING, KEY_SPEC_SESSION_KEYRING, 0, 0) < 0) { r = -errno; (void) setreuid(saved_uid, -1); (void) setregid(saved_gid, -1); return log_unit_error_errno(u, r, "Failed to link user keyring into session keyring: %m"); } if (uid_is_valid(uid) && uid != saved_uid) { if (setreuid(saved_uid, -1) < 0) { (void) setregid(saved_gid, -1); return log_unit_error_errno(u, errno, "Failed to change UID back for user keyring: %m"); } } if (gid_is_valid(gid) && gid != saved_gid) { if (setregid(saved_gid, -1) < 0) return log_unit_error_errno(u, errno, "Failed to change GID back for user keyring: %m"); } } return 0; } static void append_socket_pair(int *array, unsigned *n, int pair[2]) { assert(array); assert(n); if (!pair) return; if (pair[0] >= 0) array[(*n)++] = pair[0]; if (pair[1] >= 0) array[(*n)++] = pair[1]; } static int close_remaining_fds( const ExecParameters *params, ExecRuntime *runtime, DynamicCreds *dcreds, int user_lookup_fd, int socket_fd, int *fds, unsigned n_fds) { unsigned n_dont_close = 0; int dont_close[n_fds + 12]; assert(params); if (params->stdin_fd >= 0) dont_close[n_dont_close++] = params->stdin_fd; if (params->stdout_fd >= 0) dont_close[n_dont_close++] = params->stdout_fd; if (params->stderr_fd >= 0) dont_close[n_dont_close++] = params->stderr_fd; if (socket_fd >= 0) dont_close[n_dont_close++] = socket_fd; if (n_fds > 0) { memcpy(dont_close + n_dont_close, fds, sizeof(int) * n_fds); n_dont_close += n_fds; } if (runtime) append_socket_pair(dont_close, &n_dont_close, runtime->netns_storage_socket); if (dcreds) { if (dcreds->user) append_socket_pair(dont_close, &n_dont_close, dcreds->user->storage_socket); if (dcreds->group) append_socket_pair(dont_close, &n_dont_close, dcreds->group->storage_socket); } if (user_lookup_fd >= 0) dont_close[n_dont_close++] = user_lookup_fd; return close_all_fds(dont_close, n_dont_close); } static int send_user_lookup( Unit *unit, int user_lookup_fd, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) { assert(unit); /* Send the resolved UID/GID to PID 1 after we learnt it. We send a single datagram, containing the UID/GID * data as well as the unit name. Note that we suppress sending this if no user/group to resolve was * specified. */ if (user_lookup_fd < 0) return 0; if (!uid_is_valid(uid) && !gid_is_valid(gid)) return 0; if (writev(user_lookup_fd, (struct iovec[]) { IOVEC_INIT(&uid, sizeof(uid)), IOVEC_INIT(&gid, sizeof(gid)), IOVEC_INIT_STRING(unit->id) }, 3) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } static int acquire_home(const ExecContext *c, uid_t uid, const char** home, char **buf) { int r; assert(c); assert(home); assert(buf); /* If WorkingDirectory=~ is set, try to acquire a usable home directory. */ if (*home) return 0; if (!c->working_directory_home) return 0; if (uid == 0) { /* Hardcode /root as home directory for UID 0 */ *home = "/root"; return 1; } r = get_home_dir(buf); if (r < 0) return r; *home = *buf; return 1; } static int compile_suggested_paths(const ExecContext *c, const ExecParameters *p, char ***ret) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char ** list = NULL; ExecDirectoryType t; int r; assert(c); assert(p); assert(ret); assert(c->dynamic_user); /* Compile a list of paths that it might make sense to read the owning UID from to use as initial candidate for * dynamic UID allocation, in order to save us from doing costly recursive chown()s of the special * directories. */ for (t = 0; t < _EXEC_DIRECTORY_TYPE_MAX; t++) { char **i; if (t == EXEC_DIRECTORY_CONFIGURATION) continue; if (!p->prefix[t]) continue; STRV_FOREACH(i, c->directories[t].paths) { char *e; if (t == EXEC_DIRECTORY_RUNTIME) e = strjoin(p->prefix[t], "/", *i); else e = strjoin(p->prefix[t], "/private/", *i); if (!e) return -ENOMEM; r = strv_consume(&list, e); if (r < 0) return r; } } *ret = list; list = NULL; return 0; } static int exec_child( Unit *unit, ExecCommand *command, const ExecContext *context, const ExecParameters *params, ExecRuntime *runtime, DynamicCreds *dcreds, char **argv, int socket_fd, int named_iofds[3], int *fds, unsigned n_storage_fds, unsigned n_socket_fds, char **files_env, int user_lookup_fd, int *exit_status) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **our_env = NULL, **pass_env = NULL, **accum_env = NULL, **final_argv = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *home_buffer = NULL; _cleanup_free_ gid_t *supplementary_gids = NULL; const char *username = NULL, *groupname = NULL; const char *home = NULL, *shell = NULL; dev_t journal_stream_dev = 0; ino_t journal_stream_ino = 0; bool needs_sandboxing, /* Do we need to set up full sandboxing? (i.e. all namespacing, all MAC stuff, caps, yadda yadda */ needs_setuid, /* Do we need to do the actual setresuid()/setresgid() calls? */ needs_mount_namespace, /* Do we need to set up a mount namespace for this kernel? */ needs_ambient_hack; /* Do we need to apply the ambient capabilities hack? */ #if HAVE_SELINUX _cleanup_free_ char *mac_selinux_context_net = NULL; bool use_selinux = false; #endif #if ENABLE_SMACK bool use_smack = false; #endif #if HAVE_APPARMOR bool use_apparmor = false; #endif uid_t uid = UID_INVALID; gid_t gid = GID_INVALID; int i, r, ngids = 0; unsigned n_fds; ExecDirectoryType dt; int secure_bits; assert(unit); assert(command); assert(context); assert(params); assert(exit_status); rename_process_from_path(command->path); /* We reset exactly these signals, since they are the * only ones we set to SIG_IGN in the main daemon. All * others we leave untouched because we set them to * SIG_DFL or a valid handler initially, both of which * will be demoted to SIG_DFL. */ (void) default_signals(SIGNALS_CRASH_HANDLER, SIGNALS_IGNORE, -1); if (context->ignore_sigpipe) (void) ignore_signals(SIGPIPE, -1); r = reset_signal_mask(); if (r < 0) { *exit_status = EXIT_SIGNAL_MASK; return log_unit_error_errno(unit, r, "Failed to set process signal mask: %m"); } if (params->idle_pipe) do_idle_pipe_dance(params->idle_pipe); /* Close fds we don't need very early to make sure we don't block init reexecution because it cannot bind its * sockets. Among the fds we close are the logging fds, and we want to keep them closed, so that we don't have * any fds open we don't really want open during the transition. In order to make logging work, we switch the * log subsystem into open_when_needed mode, so that it reopens the logs on every single log call. */ log_forget_fds(); log_set_open_when_needed(true); /* In case anything used libc syslog(), close this here, too */ closelog(); n_fds = n_storage_fds + n_socket_fds; r = close_remaining_fds(params, runtime, dcreds, user_lookup_fd, socket_fd, fds, n_fds); if (r < 0) { *exit_status = EXIT_FDS; return log_unit_error_errno(unit, r, "Failed to close unwanted file descriptors: %m"); } if (!context->same_pgrp) if (setsid() < 0) { *exit_status = EXIT_SETSID; return log_unit_error_errno(unit, errno, "Failed to create new process session: %m"); } exec_context_tty_reset(context, params); if (unit_shall_confirm_spawn(unit)) { const char *vc = params->confirm_spawn; _cleanup_free_ char *cmdline = NULL; cmdline = exec_command_line(argv); if (!cmdline) { *exit_status = EXIT_MEMORY; return log_oom(); } r = ask_for_confirmation(vc, unit, cmdline); if (r != CONFIRM_EXECUTE) { if (r == CONFIRM_PRETEND_SUCCESS) { *exit_status = EXIT_SUCCESS; return 0; } *exit_status = EXIT_CONFIRM; log_unit_error(unit, "Execution cancelled by the user"); return -ECANCELED; } } if (context->dynamic_user && dcreds) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **suggested_paths = NULL; /* Make sure we bypass our own NSS module for any NSS checks */ if (putenv((char*) "SYSTEMD_NSS_DYNAMIC_BYPASS=1") != 0) { *exit_status = EXIT_USER; return log_unit_error_errno(unit, errno, "Failed to update environment: %m"); } r = compile_suggested_paths(context, params, &suggested_paths); if (r < 0) { *exit_status = EXIT_MEMORY; return log_oom(); } r = dynamic_creds_realize(dcreds, suggested_paths, &uid, &gid); if (r < 0) { *exit_status = EXIT_USER; if (r == -EILSEQ) { log_unit_error(unit, "Failed to update dynamic user credentials: User or group with specified name already exists."); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } return log_unit_error_errno(unit, r, "Failed to update dynamic user credentials: %m"); } if (!uid_is_valid(uid)) { *exit_status = EXIT_USER; log_unit_error(unit, "UID validation failed for \""UID_FMT"\"", uid); return -ESRCH; } if (!gid_is_valid(gid)) { *exit_status = EXIT_USER; log_unit_error(unit, "GID validation failed for \""GID_FMT"\"", gid); return -ESRCH; } if (dcreds->user) username = dcreds->user->name; } else { r = get_fixed_user(context, &username, &uid, &gid, &home, &shell); if (r < 0) { *exit_status = EXIT_USER; return log_unit_error_errno(unit, r, "Failed to determine user credentials: %m"); } r = get_fixed_group(context, &groupname, &gid); if (r < 0) { *exit_status = EXIT_GROUP; return log_unit_error_errno(unit, r, "Failed to determine group credentials: %m"); } } /* Initialize user supplementary groups and get SupplementaryGroups= ones */ r = get_supplementary_groups(context, username, groupname, gid, &supplementary_gids, &ngids); if (r < 0) { *exit_status = EXIT_GROUP; return log_unit_error_errno(unit, r, "Failed to determine supplementary groups: %m"); } r = send_user_lookup(unit, user_lookup_fd, uid, gid); if (r < 0) { *exit_status = EXIT_USER; return log_unit_error_errno(unit, r, "Failed to send user credentials to PID1: %m"); } user_lookup_fd = safe_close(user_lookup_fd); r = acquire_home(context, uid, &home, &home_buffer); if (r < 0) { *exit_status = EXIT_CHDIR; return log_unit_error_errno(unit, r, "Failed to determine $HOME for user: %m"); } /* If a socket is connected to STDIN/STDOUT/STDERR, we * must sure to drop O_NONBLOCK */ if (socket_fd >= 0) (void) fd_nonblock(socket_fd, false); r = setup_input(context, params, socket_fd, named_iofds); if (r < 0) { *exit_status = EXIT_STDIN; return log_unit_error_errno(unit, r, "Failed to set up standard input: %m"); } r = setup_output(unit, context, params, STDOUT_FILENO, socket_fd, named_iofds, basename(command->path), uid, gid, &journal_stream_dev, &journal_stream_ino); if (r < 0) { *exit_status = EXIT_STDOUT; return log_unit_error_errno(unit, r, "Failed to set up standard output: %m"); } r = setup_output(unit, context, params, STDERR_FILENO, socket_fd, named_iofds, basename(command->path), uid, gid, &journal_stream_dev, &journal_stream_ino); if (r < 0) { *exit_status = EXIT_STDERR; return log_unit_error_errno(unit, r, "Failed to set up standard error output: %m"); } if (params->cgroup_path) { r = cg_attach_everywhere(params->cgroup_supported, params->cgroup_path, 0, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) { *exit_status = EXIT_CGROUP; return log_unit_error_errno(unit, r, "Failed to attach to cgroup %s: %m", params->cgroup_path); } } if (context->oom_score_adjust_set) { char t[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(context->oom_score_adjust)]; /* When we can't make this change due to EPERM, then * let's silently skip over it. User namespaces * prohibit write access to this file, and we * shouldn't trip up over that. */ sprintf(t, "%i", context->oom_score_adjust); r = write_string_file("/proc/self/oom_score_adj", t, 0); if (IN_SET(r, -EPERM, -EACCES)) log_unit_debug_errno(unit, r, "Failed to adjust OOM setting, assuming containerized execution, ignoring: %m"); else if (r < 0) { *exit_status = EXIT_OOM_ADJUST; return log_unit_error_errno(unit, r, "Failed to adjust OOM setting: %m"); } } if (context->nice_set) if (setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, context->nice) < 0) { *exit_status = EXIT_NICE; return log_unit_error_errno(unit, errno, "Failed to set up process scheduling priority (nice level): %m"); } if (context->cpu_sched_set) { struct sched_param param = { .sched_priority = context->cpu_sched_priority, }; r = sched_setscheduler(0, context->cpu_sched_policy | (context->cpu_sched_reset_on_fork ? SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK : 0), ¶m); if (r < 0) { *exit_status = EXIT_SETSCHEDULER; return log_unit_error_errno(unit, errno, "Failed to set up CPU scheduling: %m"); } } if (context->cpuset) if (sched_setaffinity(0, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(context->cpuset_ncpus), context->cpuset) < 0) { *exit_status = EXIT_CPUAFFINITY; return log_unit_error_errno(unit, errno, "Failed to set up CPU affinity: %m"); } if (context->ioprio_set) if (ioprio_set(IOPRIO_WHO_PROCESS, 0, context->ioprio) < 0) { *exit_status = EXIT_IOPRIO; return log_unit_error_errno(unit, errno, "Failed to set up IO scheduling priority: %m"); } if (context->timer_slack_nsec != NSEC_INFINITY) if (prctl(PR_SET_TIMERSLACK, context->timer_slack_nsec) < 0) { *exit_status = EXIT_TIMERSLACK; return log_unit_error_errno(unit, errno, "Failed to set up timer slack: %m"); } if (context->personality != PERSONALITY_INVALID) { r = safe_personality(context->personality); if (r < 0) { *exit_status = EXIT_PERSONALITY; return log_unit_error_errno(unit, r, "Failed to set up execution domain (personality): %m"); } } if (context->utmp_id) utmp_put_init_process(context->utmp_id, getpid_cached(), getsid(0), context->tty_path, context->utmp_mode == EXEC_UTMP_INIT ? INIT_PROCESS : context->utmp_mode == EXEC_UTMP_LOGIN ? LOGIN_PROCESS : USER_PROCESS, username); if (context->user) { r = chown_terminal(STDIN_FILENO, uid); if (r < 0) { *exit_status = EXIT_STDIN; return log_unit_error_errno(unit, r, "Failed to change ownership of terminal: %m"); } } /* If delegation is enabled we'll pass ownership of the cgroup to the user of the new process. On cgroupsv1 * this is only about systemd's own hierarchy, i.e. not the controller hierarchies, simply because that's not * safe. On cgroupsv2 there's only one hierarchy anyway, and delegation is safe there, hence in that case only * touch a single hierarchy too. */ if (params->cgroup_path && context->user && (params->flags & EXEC_CGROUP_DELEGATE)) { r = cg_set_access(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, params->cgroup_path, uid, gid); if (r < 0) { *exit_status = EXIT_CGROUP; return log_unit_error_errno(unit, r, "Failed to adjust control group access: %m"); } } for (dt = 0; dt < _EXEC_DIRECTORY_TYPE_MAX; dt++) { r = setup_exec_directory(context, params, uid, gid, dt, exit_status); if (r < 0) return log_unit_error_errno(unit, r, "Failed to set up special execution directory in %s: %m", params->prefix[dt]); } r = build_environment( unit, context, params, n_fds, home, username, shell, journal_stream_dev, journal_stream_ino, &our_env); if (r < 0) { *exit_status = EXIT_MEMORY; return log_oom(); } r = build_pass_environment(context, &pass_env); if (r < 0) { *exit_status = EXIT_MEMORY; return log_oom(); } accum_env = strv_env_merge(5, params->environment, our_env, pass_env, context->environment, files_env, NULL); if (!accum_env) { *exit_status = EXIT_MEMORY; return log_oom(); } accum_env = strv_env_clean(accum_env); (void) umask(context->umask); r = setup_keyring(unit, context, params, uid, gid); if (r < 0) { *exit_status = EXIT_KEYRING; return log_unit_error_errno(unit, r, "Failed to set up kernel keyring: %m"); } /* We need sandboxing if the caller asked us to apply it and the command isn't explicitly excepted from it */ needs_sandboxing = (params->flags & EXEC_APPLY_SANDBOXING) && !(command->flags & EXEC_COMMAND_FULLY_PRIVILEGED); /* We need the ambient capability hack, if the caller asked us to apply it and the command is marked for it, and the kernel doesn't actually support ambient caps */ needs_ambient_hack = (params->flags & EXEC_APPLY_SANDBOXING) && (command->flags & EXEC_COMMAND_AMBIENT_MAGIC) && !ambient_capabilities_supported(); /* We need setresuid() if the caller asked us to apply sandboxing and the command isn't explicitly excepted from either whole sandboxing or just setresuid() itself, and the ambient hack is not desired */ if (needs_ambient_hack) needs_setuid = false; else needs_setuid = (params->flags & EXEC_APPLY_SANDBOXING) && !(command->flags & (EXEC_COMMAND_FULLY_PRIVILEGED|EXEC_COMMAND_NO_SETUID)); if (needs_sandboxing) { /* MAC enablement checks need to be done before a new mount ns is created, as they rely on /sys being * present. The actual MAC context application will happen later, as late as possible, to avoid * impacting our own code paths. */ #if HAVE_SELINUX use_selinux = mac_selinux_use(); #endif #if ENABLE_SMACK use_smack = mac_smack_use(); #endif #if HAVE_APPARMOR use_apparmor = mac_apparmor_use(); #endif } if (needs_setuid) { if (context->pam_name && username) { r = setup_pam(context->pam_name, username, uid, gid, context->tty_path, &accum_env, fds, n_fds); if (r < 0) { *exit_status = EXIT_PAM; return log_unit_error_errno(unit, r, "Failed to set up PAM session: %m"); } } } if (context->private_network && runtime && runtime->netns_storage_socket[0] >= 0) { if (ns_type_supported(NAMESPACE_NET)) { r = setup_netns(runtime->netns_storage_socket); if (r < 0) { *exit_status = EXIT_NETWORK; return log_unit_error_errno(unit, r, "Failed to set up network namespacing: %m"); } } else log_unit_warning(unit, "PrivateNetwork=yes is configured, but the kernel does not support network namespaces, ignoring."); } needs_mount_namespace = exec_needs_mount_namespace(context, params, runtime); if (needs_mount_namespace) { r = apply_mount_namespace(unit, command, context, params, runtime); if (r < 0) { *exit_status = EXIT_NAMESPACE; return log_unit_error_errno(unit, r, "Failed to set up mount namespacing: %m"); } } /* Apply just after mount namespace setup */ r = apply_working_directory(context, params, home, needs_mount_namespace, exit_status); if (r < 0) return log_unit_error_errno(unit, r, "Changing to the requested working directory failed: %m"); /* Drop groups as early as possbile */ if (needs_setuid) { r = enforce_groups(gid, supplementary_gids, ngids); if (r < 0) { *exit_status = EXIT_GROUP; return log_unit_error_errno(unit, r, "Changing group credentials failed: %m"); } } if (needs_sandboxing) { #if HAVE_SELINUX if (use_selinux && params->selinux_context_net && socket_fd >= 0) { r = mac_selinux_get_child_mls_label(socket_fd, command->path, context->selinux_context, &mac_selinux_context_net); if (r < 0) { *exit_status = EXIT_SELINUX_CONTEXT; return log_unit_error_errno(unit, r, "Failed to determine SELinux context: %m"); } } #endif if (context->private_users) { r = setup_private_users(uid, gid); if (r < 0) { *exit_status = EXIT_USER; return log_unit_error_errno(unit, r, "Failed to set up user namespacing: %m"); } } } /* We repeat the fd closing here, to make sure that nothing is leaked from the PAM modules. Note that we are * more aggressive this time since socket_fd and the netns fds we don't need anymore. The custom endpoint fd * was needed to upload the policy and can now be closed as well. */ r = close_all_fds(fds, n_fds); if (r >= 0) r = shift_fds(fds, n_fds); if (r >= 0) r = flags_fds(fds, n_storage_fds, n_socket_fds, context->non_blocking); if (r < 0) { *exit_status = EXIT_FDS; return log_unit_error_errno(unit, r, "Failed to adjust passed file descriptors: %m"); } secure_bits = context->secure_bits; if (needs_sandboxing) { uint64_t bset; for (i = 0; i < _RLIMIT_MAX; i++) { if (!context->rlimit[i]) continue; r = setrlimit_closest(i, context->rlimit[i]); if (r < 0) { *exit_status = EXIT_LIMITS; return log_unit_error_errno(unit, r, "Failed to adjust resource limit %s: %m", rlimit_to_string(i)); } } /* Set the RTPRIO resource limit to 0, but only if nothing else was explicitly requested. */ if (context->restrict_realtime && !context->rlimit[RLIMIT_RTPRIO]) { if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_RTPRIO, &RLIMIT_MAKE_CONST(0)) < 0) { *exit_status = EXIT_LIMITS; return log_unit_error_errno(unit, errno, "Failed to adjust RLIMIT_RTPRIO resource limit: %m"); } } #if ENABLE_SMACK /* LSM Smack needs the capability CAP_MAC_ADMIN to change the current execution security context of the * process. This is the latest place before dropping capabilities. Other MAC context are set later. */ if (use_smack) { r = setup_smack(context, command); if (r < 0) { *exit_status = EXIT_SMACK_PROCESS_LABEL; return log_unit_error_errno(unit, r, "Failed to set SMACK process label: %m"); } } #endif bset = context->capability_bounding_set; /* If the ambient caps hack is enabled (which means the kernel can't do them, and the user asked for * our magic fallback), then let's add some extra caps, so that the service can drop privs of its own, * instead of us doing that */ if (needs_ambient_hack) bset |= (UINT64_C(1) << CAP_SETPCAP) | (UINT64_C(1) << CAP_SETUID) | (UINT64_C(1) << CAP_SETGID); if (!cap_test_all(bset)) { r = capability_bounding_set_drop(bset, false); if (r < 0) { *exit_status = EXIT_CAPABILITIES; return log_unit_error_errno(unit, r, "Failed to drop capabilities: %m"); } } /* This is done before enforce_user, but ambient set * does not survive over setresuid() if keep_caps is not set. */ if (!needs_ambient_hack && context->capability_ambient_set != 0) { r = capability_ambient_set_apply(context->capability_ambient_set, true); if (r < 0) { *exit_status = EXIT_CAPABILITIES; return log_unit_error_errno(unit, r, "Failed to apply ambient capabilities (before UID change): %m"); } } } if (needs_setuid) { if (context->user) { r = enforce_user(context, uid); if (r < 0) { *exit_status = EXIT_USER; return log_unit_error_errno(unit, r, "Failed to change UID to " UID_FMT ": %m", uid); } if (!needs_ambient_hack && context->capability_ambient_set != 0) { /* Fix the ambient capabilities after user change. */ r = capability_ambient_set_apply(context->capability_ambient_set, false); if (r < 0) { *exit_status = EXIT_CAPABILITIES; return log_unit_error_errno(unit, r, "Failed to apply ambient capabilities (after UID change): %m"); } /* If we were asked to change user and ambient capabilities * were requested, we had to add keep-caps to the securebits * so that we would maintain the inherited capability set * through the setresuid(). Make sure that the bit is added * also to the context secure_bits so that we don't try to * drop the bit away next. */ secure_bits |= 1<selinux_context; if (exec_context) { r = setexeccon(exec_context); if (r < 0) { *exit_status = EXIT_SELINUX_CONTEXT; return log_unit_error_errno(unit, r, "Failed to change SELinux context to %s: %m", exec_context); } } } #endif #if HAVE_APPARMOR if (use_apparmor && context->apparmor_profile) { r = aa_change_onexec(context->apparmor_profile); if (r < 0 && !context->apparmor_profile_ignore) { *exit_status = EXIT_APPARMOR_PROFILE; return log_unit_error_errno(unit, errno, "Failed to prepare AppArmor profile change to %s: %m", context->apparmor_profile); } } #endif /* PR_GET_SECUREBITS is not privileged, while PR_SET_SECUREBITS is. So to suppress potential EPERMs * we'll try not to call PR_SET_SECUREBITS unless necessary. */ if (prctl(PR_GET_SECUREBITS) != secure_bits) if (prctl(PR_SET_SECUREBITS, secure_bits) < 0) { *exit_status = EXIT_SECUREBITS; return log_unit_error_errno(unit, errno, "Failed to set process secure bits: %m"); } if (context_has_no_new_privileges(context)) if (prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0) < 0) { *exit_status = EXIT_NO_NEW_PRIVILEGES; return log_unit_error_errno(unit, errno, "Failed to disable new privileges: %m"); } #if HAVE_SECCOMP r = apply_address_families(unit, context); if (r < 0) { *exit_status = EXIT_ADDRESS_FAMILIES; return log_unit_error_errno(unit, r, "Failed to restrict address families: %m"); } r = apply_memory_deny_write_execute(unit, context); if (r < 0) { *exit_status = EXIT_SECCOMP; return log_unit_error_errno(unit, r, "Failed to disable writing to executable memory: %m"); } r = apply_restrict_realtime(unit, context); if (r < 0) { *exit_status = EXIT_SECCOMP; return log_unit_error_errno(unit, r, "Failed to apply realtime restrictions: %m"); } r = apply_restrict_namespaces(unit, context); if (r < 0) { *exit_status = EXIT_SECCOMP; return log_unit_error_errno(unit, r, "Failed to apply namespace restrictions: %m"); } r = apply_protect_sysctl(unit, context); if (r < 0) { *exit_status = EXIT_SECCOMP; return log_unit_error_errno(unit, r, "Failed to apply sysctl restrictions: %m"); } r = apply_protect_kernel_modules(unit, context); if (r < 0) { *exit_status = EXIT_SECCOMP; return log_unit_error_errno(unit, r, "Failed to apply module loading restrictions: %m"); } r = apply_private_devices(unit, context); if (r < 0) { *exit_status = EXIT_SECCOMP; return log_unit_error_errno(unit, r, "Failed to set up private devices: %m"); } r = apply_syscall_archs(unit, context); if (r < 0) { *exit_status = EXIT_SECCOMP; return log_unit_error_errno(unit, r, "Failed to apply syscall architecture restrictions: %m"); } r = apply_lock_personality(unit, context); if (r < 0) { *exit_status = EXIT_SECCOMP; return log_unit_error_errno(unit, r, "Failed to lock personalities: %m"); } /* This really should remain the last step before the execve(), to make sure our own code is unaffected * by the filter as little as possible. */ r = apply_syscall_filter(unit, context, needs_ambient_hack); if (r < 0) { *exit_status = EXIT_SECCOMP; return log_unit_error_errno(unit, r, "Failed to apply system call filters: %m"); } #endif } if (!strv_isempty(context->unset_environment)) { char **ee = NULL; ee = strv_env_delete(accum_env, 1, context->unset_environment); if (!ee) { *exit_status = EXIT_MEMORY; return log_oom(); } strv_free(accum_env); accum_env = ee; } final_argv = replace_env_argv(argv, accum_env); if (!final_argv) { *exit_status = EXIT_MEMORY; return log_oom(); } if (DEBUG_LOGGING) { _cleanup_free_ char *line; line = exec_command_line(final_argv); if (line) { log_struct(LOG_DEBUG, "EXECUTABLE=%s", command->path, LOG_UNIT_MESSAGE(unit, "Executing: %s", line), LOG_UNIT_ID(unit), LOG_UNIT_INVOCATION_ID(unit), NULL); } } execve(command->path, final_argv, accum_env); if (errno == ENOENT && (command->flags & EXEC_COMMAND_IGNORE_FAILURE)) { log_struct_errno(LOG_INFO, errno, "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_SPAWN_FAILED_STR, LOG_UNIT_ID(unit), LOG_UNIT_INVOCATION_ID(unit), LOG_UNIT_MESSAGE(unit, "Executable %s missing, skipping: %m", command->path), "EXECUTABLE=%s", command->path, NULL); return 0; } *exit_status = EXIT_EXEC; return log_unit_error_errno(unit, errno, "Failed to execute command: %m"); } int exec_spawn(Unit *unit, ExecCommand *command, const ExecContext *context, const ExecParameters *params, ExecRuntime *runtime, DynamicCreds *dcreds, pid_t *ret) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **files_env = NULL; int *fds = NULL; unsigned n_storage_fds = 0, n_socket_fds = 0; _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL; int socket_fd, r; int named_iofds[3] = { -1, -1, -1 }; char **argv; pid_t pid; assert(unit); assert(command); assert(context); assert(ret); assert(params); assert(params->fds || (params->n_storage_fds + params->n_socket_fds <= 0)); if (context->std_input == EXEC_INPUT_SOCKET || context->std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_SOCKET || context->std_error == EXEC_OUTPUT_SOCKET) { if (params->n_socket_fds > 1) { log_unit_error(unit, "Got more than one socket."); return -EINVAL; } if (params->n_socket_fds == 0) { log_unit_error(unit, "Got no socket."); return -EINVAL; } socket_fd = params->fds[0]; } else { socket_fd = -1; fds = params->fds; n_storage_fds = params->n_storage_fds; n_socket_fds = params->n_socket_fds; } r = exec_context_named_iofds(unit, context, params, named_iofds); if (r < 0) return log_unit_error_errno(unit, r, "Failed to load a named file descriptor: %m"); r = exec_context_load_environment(unit, context, &files_env); if (r < 0) return log_unit_error_errno(unit, r, "Failed to load environment files: %m"); argv = params->argv ?: command->argv; line = exec_command_line(argv); if (!line) return log_oom(); log_struct(LOG_DEBUG, LOG_UNIT_MESSAGE(unit, "About to execute: %s", line), "EXECUTABLE=%s", command->path, LOG_UNIT_ID(unit), LOG_UNIT_INVOCATION_ID(unit), NULL); pid = fork(); if (pid < 0) return log_unit_error_errno(unit, errno, "Failed to fork: %m"); if (pid == 0) { int exit_status = EXIT_SUCCESS; r = exec_child(unit, command, context, params, runtime, dcreds, argv, socket_fd, named_iofds, fds, n_storage_fds, n_socket_fds, files_env, unit->manager->user_lookup_fds[1], &exit_status); if (r < 0) { log_struct_errno(LOG_ERR, r, "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_SPAWN_FAILED_STR, LOG_UNIT_ID(unit), LOG_UNIT_INVOCATION_ID(unit), LOG_UNIT_MESSAGE(unit, "Failed at step %s spawning %s: %m", exit_status_to_string(exit_status, EXIT_STATUS_SYSTEMD), command->path), "EXECUTABLE=%s", command->path, NULL); } _exit(exit_status); } log_unit_debug(unit, "Forked %s as "PID_FMT, command->path, pid); /* We add the new process to the cgroup both in the child (so * that we can be sure that no user code is ever executed * outside of the cgroup) and in the parent (so that we can be * sure that when we kill the cgroup the process will be * killed too). */ if (params->cgroup_path) (void) cg_attach(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, params->cgroup_path, pid); exec_status_start(&command->exec_status, pid); *ret = pid; return 0; } void exec_context_init(ExecContext *c) { ExecDirectoryType i; assert(c); c->umask = 0022; c->ioprio = IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_CLASS_BE, 0); c->cpu_sched_policy = SCHED_OTHER; c->syslog_priority = LOG_DAEMON|LOG_INFO; c->syslog_level_prefix = true; c->ignore_sigpipe = true; c->timer_slack_nsec = NSEC_INFINITY; c->personality = PERSONALITY_INVALID; for (i = 0; i < _EXEC_DIRECTORY_TYPE_MAX; i++) c->directories[i].mode = 0755; c->capability_bounding_set = CAP_ALL; c->restrict_namespaces = NAMESPACE_FLAGS_ALL; c->log_level_max = -1; } void exec_context_done(ExecContext *c) { ExecDirectoryType i; size_t l; assert(c); c->environment = strv_free(c->environment); c->environment_files = strv_free(c->environment_files); c->pass_environment = strv_free(c->pass_environment); c->unset_environment = strv_free(c->unset_environment); for (l = 0; l < ELEMENTSOF(c->rlimit); l++) c->rlimit[l] = mfree(c->rlimit[l]); for (l = 0; l < 3; l++) { c->stdio_fdname[l] = mfree(c->stdio_fdname[l]); c->stdio_file[l] = mfree(c->stdio_file[l]); } c->working_directory = mfree(c->working_directory); c->root_directory = mfree(c->root_directory); c->root_image = mfree(c->root_image); c->tty_path = mfree(c->tty_path); c->syslog_identifier = mfree(c->syslog_identifier); c->user = mfree(c->user); c->group = mfree(c->group); c->supplementary_groups = strv_free(c->supplementary_groups); c->pam_name = mfree(c->pam_name); c->read_only_paths = strv_free(c->read_only_paths); c->read_write_paths = strv_free(c->read_write_paths); c->inaccessible_paths = strv_free(c->inaccessible_paths); bind_mount_free_many(c->bind_mounts, c->n_bind_mounts); c->cpuset = cpu_set_mfree(c->cpuset); c->utmp_id = mfree(c->utmp_id); c->selinux_context = mfree(c->selinux_context); c->apparmor_profile = mfree(c->apparmor_profile); c->smack_process_label = mfree(c->smack_process_label); c->syscall_filter = hashmap_free(c->syscall_filter); c->syscall_archs = set_free(c->syscall_archs); c->address_families = set_free(c->address_families); for (i = 0; i < _EXEC_DIRECTORY_TYPE_MAX; i++) c->directories[i].paths = strv_free(c->directories[i].paths); c->log_level_max = -1; exec_context_free_log_extra_fields(c); c->stdin_data = mfree(c->stdin_data); c->stdin_data_size = 0; } int exec_context_destroy_runtime_directory(ExecContext *c, const char *runtime_prefix) { char **i; assert(c); if (!runtime_prefix) return 0; STRV_FOREACH(i, c->directories[EXEC_DIRECTORY_RUNTIME].paths) { _cleanup_free_ char *p; p = strjoin(runtime_prefix, "/", *i); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; /* We execute this synchronously, since we need to be sure this is gone when we start the service * next. */ (void) rm_rf(p, REMOVE_ROOT); } return 0; } void exec_command_done(ExecCommand *c) { assert(c); c->path = mfree(c->path); c->argv = strv_free(c->argv); } void exec_command_done_array(ExecCommand *c, unsigned n) { unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) exec_command_done(c+i); } ExecCommand* exec_command_free_list(ExecCommand *c) { ExecCommand *i; while ((i = c)) { LIST_REMOVE(command, c, i); exec_command_done(i); free(i); } return NULL; } void exec_command_free_array(ExecCommand **c, unsigned n) { unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) c[i] = exec_command_free_list(c[i]); } typedef struct InvalidEnvInfo { Unit *unit; const char *path; } InvalidEnvInfo; static void invalid_env(const char *p, void *userdata) { InvalidEnvInfo *info = userdata; log_unit_error(info->unit, "Ignoring invalid environment assignment '%s': %s", p, info->path); } const char* exec_context_fdname(const ExecContext *c, int fd_index) { assert(c); switch (fd_index) { case STDIN_FILENO: if (c->std_input != EXEC_INPUT_NAMED_FD) return NULL; return c->stdio_fdname[STDIN_FILENO] ?: "stdin"; case STDOUT_FILENO: if (c->std_output != EXEC_OUTPUT_NAMED_FD) return NULL; return c->stdio_fdname[STDOUT_FILENO] ?: "stdout"; case STDERR_FILENO: if (c->std_error != EXEC_OUTPUT_NAMED_FD) return NULL; return c->stdio_fdname[STDERR_FILENO] ?: "stderr"; default: return NULL; } } int exec_context_named_iofds(Unit *unit, const ExecContext *c, const ExecParameters *p, int named_iofds[3]) { unsigned i, targets; const char* stdio_fdname[3]; unsigned n_fds; assert(c); assert(p); targets = (c->std_input == EXEC_INPUT_NAMED_FD) + (c->std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_NAMED_FD) + (c->std_error == EXEC_OUTPUT_NAMED_FD); for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) stdio_fdname[i] = exec_context_fdname(c, i); n_fds = p->n_storage_fds + p->n_socket_fds; for (i = 0; i < n_fds && targets > 0; i++) if (named_iofds[STDIN_FILENO] < 0 && c->std_input == EXEC_INPUT_NAMED_FD && stdio_fdname[STDIN_FILENO] && streq(p->fd_names[i], stdio_fdname[STDIN_FILENO])) { named_iofds[STDIN_FILENO] = p->fds[i]; targets--; } else if (named_iofds[STDOUT_FILENO] < 0 && c->std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_NAMED_FD && stdio_fdname[STDOUT_FILENO] && streq(p->fd_names[i], stdio_fdname[STDOUT_FILENO])) { named_iofds[STDOUT_FILENO] = p->fds[i]; targets--; } else if (named_iofds[STDERR_FILENO] < 0 && c->std_error == EXEC_OUTPUT_NAMED_FD && stdio_fdname[STDERR_FILENO] && streq(p->fd_names[i], stdio_fdname[STDERR_FILENO])) { named_iofds[STDERR_FILENO] = p->fds[i]; targets--; } return targets == 0 ? 0 : -ENOENT; } int exec_context_load_environment(Unit *unit, const ExecContext *c, char ***l) { char **i, **r = NULL; assert(c); assert(l); STRV_FOREACH(i, c->environment_files) { char *fn; int k; unsigned n; bool ignore = false; char **p; _cleanup_globfree_ glob_t pglob = {}; fn = *i; if (fn[0] == '-') { ignore = true; fn++; } if (!path_is_absolute(fn)) { if (ignore) continue; strv_free(r); return -EINVAL; } /* Filename supports globbing, take all matching files */ k = safe_glob(fn, 0, &pglob); if (k < 0) { if (ignore) continue; strv_free(r); return k; } /* When we don't match anything, -ENOENT should be returned */ assert(pglob.gl_pathc > 0); for (n = 0; n < pglob.gl_pathc; n++) { k = load_env_file(NULL, pglob.gl_pathv[n], NULL, &p); if (k < 0) { if (ignore) continue; strv_free(r); return k; } /* Log invalid environment variables with filename */ if (p) { InvalidEnvInfo info = { .unit = unit, .path = pglob.gl_pathv[n] }; p = strv_env_clean_with_callback(p, invalid_env, &info); } if (!r) r = p; else { char **m; m = strv_env_merge(2, r, p); strv_free(r); strv_free(p); if (!m) return -ENOMEM; r = m; } } } *l = r; return 0; } static bool tty_may_match_dev_console(const char *tty) { _cleanup_free_ char *active = NULL; char *console; if (!tty) return true; tty = skip_dev_prefix(tty); /* trivial identity? */ if (streq(tty, "console")) return true; console = resolve_dev_console(&active); /* if we could not resolve, assume it may */ if (!console) return true; /* "tty0" means the active VC, so it may be the same sometimes */ return streq(console, tty) || (streq(console, "tty0") && tty_is_vc(tty)); } bool exec_context_may_touch_console(ExecContext *ec) { return (ec->tty_reset || ec->tty_vhangup || ec->tty_vt_disallocate || is_terminal_input(ec->std_input) || is_terminal_output(ec->std_output) || is_terminal_output(ec->std_error)) && tty_may_match_dev_console(exec_context_tty_path(ec)); } static void strv_fprintf(FILE *f, char **l) { char **g; assert(f); STRV_FOREACH(g, l) fprintf(f, " %s", *g); } void exec_context_dump(ExecContext *c, FILE* f, const char *prefix) { ExecDirectoryType dt; char **e, **d; unsigned i; int r; assert(c); assert(f); prefix = strempty(prefix); fprintf(f, "%sUMask: %04o\n" "%sWorkingDirectory: %s\n" "%sRootDirectory: %s\n" "%sNonBlocking: %s\n" "%sPrivateTmp: %s\n" "%sPrivateDevices: %s\n" "%sProtectKernelTunables: %s\n" "%sProtectKernelModules: %s\n" "%sProtectControlGroups: %s\n" "%sPrivateNetwork: %s\n" "%sPrivateUsers: %s\n" "%sProtectHome: %s\n" "%sProtectSystem: %s\n" "%sMountAPIVFS: %s\n" "%sIgnoreSIGPIPE: %s\n" "%sMemoryDenyWriteExecute: %s\n" "%sRestrictRealtime: %s\n" "%sKeyringMode: %s\n", prefix, c->umask, prefix, c->working_directory ? c->working_directory : "/", prefix, c->root_directory ? c->root_directory : "/", prefix, yes_no(c->non_blocking), prefix, yes_no(c->private_tmp), prefix, yes_no(c->private_devices), prefix, yes_no(c->protect_kernel_tunables), prefix, yes_no(c->protect_kernel_modules), prefix, yes_no(c->protect_control_groups), prefix, yes_no(c->private_network), prefix, yes_no(c->private_users), prefix, protect_home_to_string(c->protect_home), prefix, protect_system_to_string(c->protect_system), prefix, yes_no(c->mount_apivfs), prefix, yes_no(c->ignore_sigpipe), prefix, yes_no(c->memory_deny_write_execute), prefix, yes_no(c->restrict_realtime), prefix, exec_keyring_mode_to_string(c->keyring_mode)); if (c->root_image) fprintf(f, "%sRootImage: %s\n", prefix, c->root_image); STRV_FOREACH(e, c->environment) fprintf(f, "%sEnvironment: %s\n", prefix, *e); STRV_FOREACH(e, c->environment_files) fprintf(f, "%sEnvironmentFile: %s\n", prefix, *e); STRV_FOREACH(e, c->pass_environment) fprintf(f, "%sPassEnvironment: %s\n", prefix, *e); STRV_FOREACH(e, c->unset_environment) fprintf(f, "%sUnsetEnvironment: %s\n", prefix, *e); fprintf(f, "%sRuntimeDirectoryPreserve: %s\n", prefix, exec_preserve_mode_to_string(c->runtime_directory_preserve_mode)); for (dt = 0; dt < _EXEC_DIRECTORY_TYPE_MAX; dt++) { fprintf(f, "%s%sMode: %04o\n", prefix, exec_directory_type_to_string(dt), c->directories[dt].mode); STRV_FOREACH(d, c->directories[dt].paths) fprintf(f, "%s%s: %s\n", prefix, exec_directory_type_to_string(dt), *d); } if (c->nice_set) fprintf(f, "%sNice: %i\n", prefix, c->nice); if (c->oom_score_adjust_set) fprintf(f, "%sOOMScoreAdjust: %i\n", prefix, c->oom_score_adjust); for (i = 0; i < RLIM_NLIMITS; i++) if (c->rlimit[i]) { fprintf(f, "%s%s: " RLIM_FMT "\n", prefix, rlimit_to_string(i), c->rlimit[i]->rlim_max); fprintf(f, "%s%sSoft: " RLIM_FMT "\n", prefix, rlimit_to_string(i), c->rlimit[i]->rlim_cur); } if (c->ioprio_set) { _cleanup_free_ char *class_str = NULL; r = ioprio_class_to_string_alloc(IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(c->ioprio), &class_str); if (r >= 0) fprintf(f, "%sIOSchedulingClass: %s\n", prefix, class_str); fprintf(f, "%sIOPriority: %lu\n", prefix, IOPRIO_PRIO_DATA(c->ioprio)); } if (c->cpu_sched_set) { _cleanup_free_ char *policy_str = NULL; r = sched_policy_to_string_alloc(c->cpu_sched_policy, &policy_str); if (r >= 0) fprintf(f, "%sCPUSchedulingPolicy: %s\n", prefix, policy_str); fprintf(f, "%sCPUSchedulingPriority: %i\n" "%sCPUSchedulingResetOnFork: %s\n", prefix, c->cpu_sched_priority, prefix, yes_no(c->cpu_sched_reset_on_fork)); } if (c->cpuset) { fprintf(f, "%sCPUAffinity:", prefix); for (i = 0; i < c->cpuset_ncpus; i++) if (CPU_ISSET_S(i, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(c->cpuset_ncpus), c->cpuset)) fprintf(f, " %u", i); fputs("\n", f); } if (c->timer_slack_nsec != NSEC_INFINITY) fprintf(f, "%sTimerSlackNSec: "NSEC_FMT "\n", prefix, c->timer_slack_nsec); fprintf(f, "%sStandardInput: %s\n" "%sStandardOutput: %s\n" "%sStandardError: %s\n", prefix, exec_input_to_string(c->std_input), prefix, exec_output_to_string(c->std_output), prefix, exec_output_to_string(c->std_error)); if (c->std_input == EXEC_INPUT_NAMED_FD) fprintf(f, "%sStandardInputFileDescriptorName: %s\n", prefix, c->stdio_fdname[STDIN_FILENO]); if (c->std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_NAMED_FD) fprintf(f, "%sStandardOutputFileDescriptorName: %s\n", prefix, c->stdio_fdname[STDOUT_FILENO]); if (c->std_error == EXEC_OUTPUT_NAMED_FD) fprintf(f, "%sStandardErrorFileDescriptorName: %s\n", prefix, c->stdio_fdname[STDERR_FILENO]); if (c->std_input == EXEC_INPUT_FILE) fprintf(f, "%sStandardInputFile: %s\n", prefix, c->stdio_file[STDIN_FILENO]); if (c->std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_FILE) fprintf(f, "%sStandardOutputFile: %s\n", prefix, c->stdio_file[STDOUT_FILENO]); if (c->std_error == EXEC_OUTPUT_FILE) fprintf(f, "%sStandardErrorFile: %s\n", prefix, c->stdio_file[STDERR_FILENO]); if (c->tty_path) fprintf(f, "%sTTYPath: %s\n" "%sTTYReset: %s\n" "%sTTYVHangup: %s\n" "%sTTYVTDisallocate: %s\n", prefix, c->tty_path, prefix, yes_no(c->tty_reset), prefix, yes_no(c->tty_vhangup), prefix, yes_no(c->tty_vt_disallocate)); if (IN_SET(c->std_output, EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG, EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG, EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL, EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG_AND_CONSOLE, EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG_AND_CONSOLE, EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL_AND_CONSOLE) || IN_SET(c->std_error, EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG, EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG, EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL, EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG_AND_CONSOLE, EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG_AND_CONSOLE, EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL_AND_CONSOLE)) { _cleanup_free_ char *fac_str = NULL, *lvl_str = NULL; r = log_facility_unshifted_to_string_alloc(c->syslog_priority >> 3, &fac_str); if (r >= 0) fprintf(f, "%sSyslogFacility: %s\n", prefix, fac_str); r = log_level_to_string_alloc(LOG_PRI(c->syslog_priority), &lvl_str); if (r >= 0) fprintf(f, "%sSyslogLevel: %s\n", prefix, lvl_str); } if (c->log_level_max >= 0) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; (void) log_level_to_string_alloc(c->log_level_max, &t); fprintf(f, "%sLogLevelMax: %s\n", prefix, strna(t)); } if (c->n_log_extra_fields > 0) { size_t j; for (j = 0; j < c->n_log_extra_fields; j++) { fprintf(f, "%sLogExtraFields: ", prefix); fwrite(c->log_extra_fields[j].iov_base, 1, c->log_extra_fields[j].iov_len, f); fputc('\n', f); } } if (c->secure_bits) { _cleanup_free_ char *str = NULL; r = secure_bits_to_string_alloc(c->secure_bits, &str); if (r >= 0) fprintf(f, "%sSecure Bits: %s\n", prefix, str); } if (c->capability_bounding_set != CAP_ALL) { _cleanup_free_ char *str = NULL; r = capability_set_to_string_alloc(c->capability_bounding_set, &str); if (r >= 0) fprintf(f, "%sCapabilityBoundingSet: %s\n", prefix, str); } if (c->capability_ambient_set != 0) { _cleanup_free_ char *str = NULL; r = capability_set_to_string_alloc(c->capability_ambient_set, &str); if (r >= 0) fprintf(f, "%sAmbientCapabilities: %s\n", prefix, str); } if (c->user) fprintf(f, "%sUser: %s\n", prefix, c->user); if (c->group) fprintf(f, "%sGroup: %s\n", prefix, c->group); fprintf(f, "%sDynamicUser: %s\n", prefix, yes_no(c->dynamic_user)); if (!strv_isempty(c->supplementary_groups)) { fprintf(f, "%sSupplementaryGroups:", prefix); strv_fprintf(f, c->supplementary_groups); fputs("\n", f); } if (c->pam_name) fprintf(f, "%sPAMName: %s\n", prefix, c->pam_name); if (!strv_isempty(c->read_write_paths)) { fprintf(f, "%sReadWritePaths:", prefix); strv_fprintf(f, c->read_write_paths); fputs("\n", f); } if (!strv_isempty(c->read_only_paths)) { fprintf(f, "%sReadOnlyPaths:", prefix); strv_fprintf(f, c->read_only_paths); fputs("\n", f); } if (!strv_isempty(c->inaccessible_paths)) { fprintf(f, "%sInaccessiblePaths:", prefix); strv_fprintf(f, c->inaccessible_paths); fputs("\n", f); } if (c->n_bind_mounts > 0) for (i = 0; i < c->n_bind_mounts; i++) { fprintf(f, "%s%s: %s:%s:%s\n", prefix, c->bind_mounts[i].read_only ? "BindReadOnlyPaths" : "BindPaths", c->bind_mounts[i].source, c->bind_mounts[i].destination, c->bind_mounts[i].recursive ? "rbind" : "norbind"); } if (c->utmp_id) fprintf(f, "%sUtmpIdentifier: %s\n", prefix, c->utmp_id); if (c->selinux_context) fprintf(f, "%sSELinuxContext: %s%s\n", prefix, c->selinux_context_ignore ? "-" : "", c->selinux_context); if (c->apparmor_profile) fprintf(f, "%sAppArmorProfile: %s%s\n", prefix, c->apparmor_profile_ignore ? "-" : "", c->apparmor_profile); if (c->smack_process_label) fprintf(f, "%sSmackProcessLabel: %s%s\n", prefix, c->smack_process_label_ignore ? "-" : "", c->smack_process_label); if (c->personality != PERSONALITY_INVALID) fprintf(f, "%sPersonality: %s\n", prefix, strna(personality_to_string(c->personality))); fprintf(f, "%sLockPersonality: %s\n", prefix, yes_no(c->lock_personality)); if (c->syscall_filter) { #if HAVE_SECCOMP Iterator j; void *id, *val; bool first = true; #endif fprintf(f, "%sSystemCallFilter: ", prefix); if (!c->syscall_whitelist) fputc('~', f); #if HAVE_SECCOMP HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(val, id, c->syscall_filter, j) { _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL; const char *errno_name = NULL; int num = PTR_TO_INT(val); if (first) first = false; else fputc(' ', f); name = seccomp_syscall_resolve_num_arch(SCMP_ARCH_NATIVE, PTR_TO_INT(id) - 1); fputs(strna(name), f); if (num >= 0) { errno_name = errno_to_name(num); if (errno_name) fprintf(f, ":%s", errno_name); else fprintf(f, ":%d", num); } } #endif fputc('\n', f); } if (c->syscall_archs) { #if HAVE_SECCOMP Iterator j; void *id; #endif fprintf(f, "%sSystemCallArchitectures:", prefix); #if HAVE_SECCOMP SET_FOREACH(id, c->syscall_archs, j) fprintf(f, " %s", strna(seccomp_arch_to_string(PTR_TO_UINT32(id) - 1))); #endif fputc('\n', f); } if (exec_context_restrict_namespaces_set(c)) { _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; r = namespace_flag_to_string_many(c->restrict_namespaces, &s); if (r >= 0) fprintf(f, "%sRestrictNamespaces: %s\n", prefix, s); } if (c->syscall_errno > 0) { const char *errno_name; fprintf(f, "%sSystemCallErrorNumber: ", prefix); errno_name = errno_to_name(c->syscall_errno); if (errno_name) fprintf(f, "%s\n", errno_name); else fprintf(f, "%d\n", c->syscall_errno); } if (c->apparmor_profile) fprintf(f, "%sAppArmorProfile: %s%s\n", prefix, c->apparmor_profile_ignore ? "-" : "", c->apparmor_profile); } bool exec_context_maintains_privileges(ExecContext *c) { assert(c); /* Returns true if the process forked off would run under * an unchanged UID or as root. */ if (!c->user) return true; if (streq(c->user, "root") || streq(c->user, "0")) return true; return false; } int exec_context_get_effective_ioprio(ExecContext *c) { int p; assert(c); if (c->ioprio_set) return c->ioprio; p = ioprio_get(IOPRIO_WHO_PROCESS, 0); if (p < 0) return IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_CLASS_BE, 4); return p; } void exec_context_free_log_extra_fields(ExecContext *c) { size_t l; assert(c); for (l = 0; l < c->n_log_extra_fields; l++) free(c->log_extra_fields[l].iov_base); c->log_extra_fields = mfree(c->log_extra_fields); c->n_log_extra_fields = 0; } void exec_status_start(ExecStatus *s, pid_t pid) { assert(s); zero(*s); s->pid = pid; dual_timestamp_get(&s->start_timestamp); } void exec_status_exit(ExecStatus *s, ExecContext *context, pid_t pid, int code, int status) { assert(s); if (s->pid && s->pid != pid) zero(*s); s->pid = pid; dual_timestamp_get(&s->exit_timestamp); s->code = code; s->status = status; if (context) { if (context->utmp_id) utmp_put_dead_process(context->utmp_id, pid, code, status); exec_context_tty_reset(context, NULL); } } void exec_status_dump(ExecStatus *s, FILE *f, const char *prefix) { char buf[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX]; assert(s); assert(f); if (s->pid <= 0) return; prefix = strempty(prefix); fprintf(f, "%sPID: "PID_FMT"\n", prefix, s->pid); if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&s->start_timestamp)) fprintf(f, "%sStart Timestamp: %s\n", prefix, format_timestamp(buf, sizeof(buf), s->start_timestamp.realtime)); if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&s->exit_timestamp)) fprintf(f, "%sExit Timestamp: %s\n" "%sExit Code: %s\n" "%sExit Status: %i\n", prefix, format_timestamp(buf, sizeof(buf), s->exit_timestamp.realtime), prefix, sigchld_code_to_string(s->code), prefix, s->status); } char *exec_command_line(char **argv) { size_t k; char *n, *p, **a; bool first = true; assert(argv); k = 1; STRV_FOREACH(a, argv) k += strlen(*a)+3; n = new(char, k); if (!n) return NULL; p = n; STRV_FOREACH(a, argv) { if (!first) *(p++) = ' '; else first = false; if (strpbrk(*a, WHITESPACE)) { *(p++) = '\''; p = stpcpy(p, *a); *(p++) = '\''; } else p = stpcpy(p, *a); } *p = 0; /* FIXME: this doesn't really handle arguments that have * spaces and ticks in them */ return n; } void exec_command_dump(ExecCommand *c, FILE *f, const char *prefix) { _cleanup_free_ char *cmd = NULL; const char *prefix2; assert(c); assert(f); prefix = strempty(prefix); prefix2 = strjoina(prefix, "\t"); cmd = exec_command_line(c->argv); fprintf(f, "%sCommand Line: %s\n", prefix, cmd ? cmd : strerror(ENOMEM)); exec_status_dump(&c->exec_status, f, prefix2); } void exec_command_dump_list(ExecCommand *c, FILE *f, const char *prefix) { assert(f); prefix = strempty(prefix); LIST_FOREACH(command, c, c) exec_command_dump(c, f, prefix); } void exec_command_append_list(ExecCommand **l, ExecCommand *e) { ExecCommand *end; assert(l); assert(e); if (*l) { /* It's kind of important, that we keep the order here */ LIST_FIND_TAIL(command, *l, end); LIST_INSERT_AFTER(command, *l, end, e); } else *l = e; } int exec_command_set(ExecCommand *c, const char *path, ...) { va_list ap; char **l, *p; assert(c); assert(path); va_start(ap, path); l = strv_new_ap(path, ap); va_end(ap); if (!l) return -ENOMEM; p = strdup(path); if (!p) { strv_free(l); return -ENOMEM; } free(c->path); c->path = p; strv_free(c->argv); c->argv = l; return 0; } int exec_command_append(ExecCommand *c, const char *path, ...) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; va_list ap; int r; assert(c); assert(path); va_start(ap, path); l = strv_new_ap(path, ap); va_end(ap); if (!l) return -ENOMEM; r = strv_extend_strv(&c->argv, l, false); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static int exec_runtime_allocate(ExecRuntime **rt) { if (*rt) return 0; *rt = new0(ExecRuntime, 1); if (!*rt) return -ENOMEM; (*rt)->n_ref = 1; (*rt)->netns_storage_socket[0] = (*rt)->netns_storage_socket[1] = -1; return 0; } int exec_runtime_make(ExecRuntime **rt, ExecContext *c, const char *id) { int r; assert(rt); assert(c); assert(id); if (*rt) return 1; if (!c->private_network && !c->private_tmp) return 0; r = exec_runtime_allocate(rt); if (r < 0) return r; if (c->private_network && (*rt)->netns_storage_socket[0] < 0) { if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, (*rt)->netns_storage_socket) < 0) return -errno; } if (c->private_tmp && !(*rt)->tmp_dir) { r = setup_tmp_dirs(id, &(*rt)->tmp_dir, &(*rt)->var_tmp_dir); if (r < 0) return r; } return 1; } ExecRuntime *exec_runtime_ref(ExecRuntime *r) { assert(r); assert(r->n_ref > 0); r->n_ref++; return r; } ExecRuntime *exec_runtime_unref(ExecRuntime *r) { if (!r) return NULL; assert(r->n_ref > 0); r->n_ref--; if (r->n_ref > 0) return NULL; free(r->tmp_dir); free(r->var_tmp_dir); safe_close_pair(r->netns_storage_socket); return mfree(r); } int exec_runtime_serialize(Unit *u, ExecRuntime *rt, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) { assert(u); assert(f); assert(fds); if (!rt) return 0; if (rt->tmp_dir) unit_serialize_item(u, f, "tmp-dir", rt->tmp_dir); if (rt->var_tmp_dir) unit_serialize_item(u, f, "var-tmp-dir", rt->var_tmp_dir); if (rt->netns_storage_socket[0] >= 0) { int copy; copy = fdset_put_dup(fds, rt->netns_storage_socket[0]); if (copy < 0) return copy; unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "netns-socket-0", "%i", copy); } if (rt->netns_storage_socket[1] >= 0) { int copy; copy = fdset_put_dup(fds, rt->netns_storage_socket[1]); if (copy < 0) return copy; unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "netns-socket-1", "%i", copy); } return 0; } int exec_runtime_deserialize_item(Unit *u, ExecRuntime **rt, const char *key, const char *value, FDSet *fds) { int r; assert(rt); assert(key); assert(value); if (streq(key, "tmp-dir")) { char *copy; r = exec_runtime_allocate(rt); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); copy = strdup(value); if (!copy) return log_oom(); free((*rt)->tmp_dir); (*rt)->tmp_dir = copy; } else if (streq(key, "var-tmp-dir")) { char *copy; r = exec_runtime_allocate(rt); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); copy = strdup(value); if (!copy) return log_oom(); free((*rt)->var_tmp_dir); (*rt)->var_tmp_dir = copy; } else if (streq(key, "netns-socket-0")) { int fd; r = exec_runtime_allocate(rt); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); if (safe_atoi(value, &fd) < 0 || !fdset_contains(fds, fd)) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse netns socket value: %s", value); else { safe_close((*rt)->netns_storage_socket[0]); (*rt)->netns_storage_socket[0] = fdset_remove(fds, fd); } } else if (streq(key, "netns-socket-1")) { int fd; r = exec_runtime_allocate(rt); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); if (safe_atoi(value, &fd) < 0 || !fdset_contains(fds, fd)) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse netns socket value: %s", value); else { safe_close((*rt)->netns_storage_socket[1]); (*rt)->netns_storage_socket[1] = fdset_remove(fds, fd); } } else return 0; return 1; } static void *remove_tmpdir_thread(void *p) { _cleanup_free_ char *path = p; (void) rm_rf(path, REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL); return NULL; } void exec_runtime_destroy(ExecRuntime *rt) { int r; if (!rt) return; /* If there are multiple users of this, let's leave the stuff around */ if (rt->n_ref > 1) return; if (rt->tmp_dir) { log_debug("Spawning thread to nuke %s", rt->tmp_dir); r = asynchronous_job(remove_tmpdir_thread, rt->tmp_dir); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to nuke %s: %m", rt->tmp_dir); free(rt->tmp_dir); } rt->tmp_dir = NULL; } if (rt->var_tmp_dir) { log_debug("Spawning thread to nuke %s", rt->var_tmp_dir); r = asynchronous_job(remove_tmpdir_thread, rt->var_tmp_dir); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to nuke %s: %m", rt->var_tmp_dir); free(rt->var_tmp_dir); } rt->var_tmp_dir = NULL; } safe_close_pair(rt->netns_storage_socket); } static const char* const exec_input_table[_EXEC_INPUT_MAX] = { [EXEC_INPUT_NULL] = "null", [EXEC_INPUT_TTY] = "tty", [EXEC_INPUT_TTY_FORCE] = "tty-force", [EXEC_INPUT_TTY_FAIL] = "tty-fail", [EXEC_INPUT_SOCKET] = "socket", [EXEC_INPUT_NAMED_FD] = "fd", [EXEC_INPUT_DATA] = "data", [EXEC_INPUT_FILE] = "file", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(exec_input, ExecInput); static const char* const exec_output_table[_EXEC_OUTPUT_MAX] = { [EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT] = "inherit", [EXEC_OUTPUT_NULL] = "null", [EXEC_OUTPUT_TTY] = "tty", [EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG] = "syslog", [EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG_AND_CONSOLE] = "syslog+console", [EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG] = "kmsg", [EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG_AND_CONSOLE] = "kmsg+console", [EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL] = "journal", [EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL_AND_CONSOLE] = "journal+console", [EXEC_OUTPUT_SOCKET] = "socket", [EXEC_OUTPUT_NAMED_FD] = "fd", [EXEC_OUTPUT_FILE] = "file", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(exec_output, ExecOutput); static const char* const exec_utmp_mode_table[_EXEC_UTMP_MODE_MAX] = { [EXEC_UTMP_INIT] = "init", [EXEC_UTMP_LOGIN] = "login", [EXEC_UTMP_USER] = "user", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(exec_utmp_mode, ExecUtmpMode); static const char* const exec_preserve_mode_table[_EXEC_PRESERVE_MODE_MAX] = { [EXEC_PRESERVE_NO] = "no", [EXEC_PRESERVE_YES] = "yes", [EXEC_PRESERVE_RESTART] = "restart", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_WITH_BOOLEAN(exec_preserve_mode, ExecPreserveMode, EXEC_PRESERVE_YES); static const char* const exec_directory_type_table[_EXEC_DIRECTORY_TYPE_MAX] = { [EXEC_DIRECTORY_RUNTIME] = "RuntimeDirectory", [EXEC_DIRECTORY_STATE] = "StateDirectory", [EXEC_DIRECTORY_CACHE] = "CacheDirectory", [EXEC_DIRECTORY_LOGS] = "LogsDirectory", [EXEC_DIRECTORY_CONFIGURATION] = "ConfigurationDirectory", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(exec_directory_type, ExecDirectoryType); static const char* const exec_keyring_mode_table[_EXEC_KEYRING_MODE_MAX] = { [EXEC_KEYRING_INHERIT] = "inherit", [EXEC_KEYRING_PRIVATE] = "private", [EXEC_KEYRING_SHARED] = "shared", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(exec_keyring_mode, ExecKeyringMode); systemd-237/src/core/execute.h000066400000000000000000000275261323337143100164250ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ typedef struct ExecStatus ExecStatus; typedef struct ExecCommand ExecCommand; typedef struct ExecContext ExecContext; typedef struct ExecRuntime ExecRuntime; typedef struct ExecParameters ExecParameters; #include #include #include #include #include "cgroup-util.h" #include "fdset.h" #include "list.h" #include "missing.h" #include "namespace.h" #include "nsflags.h" #define EXEC_STDIN_DATA_MAX (64U*1024U*1024U) typedef enum ExecUtmpMode { EXEC_UTMP_INIT, EXEC_UTMP_LOGIN, EXEC_UTMP_USER, _EXEC_UTMP_MODE_MAX, _EXEC_UTMP_MODE_INVALID = -1 } ExecUtmpMode; typedef enum ExecInput { EXEC_INPUT_NULL, EXEC_INPUT_TTY, EXEC_INPUT_TTY_FORCE, EXEC_INPUT_TTY_FAIL, EXEC_INPUT_SOCKET, EXEC_INPUT_NAMED_FD, EXEC_INPUT_DATA, EXEC_INPUT_FILE, _EXEC_INPUT_MAX, _EXEC_INPUT_INVALID = -1 } ExecInput; typedef enum ExecOutput { EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT, EXEC_OUTPUT_NULL, EXEC_OUTPUT_TTY, EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG, EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG_AND_CONSOLE, EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG, EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG_AND_CONSOLE, EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL, EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL_AND_CONSOLE, EXEC_OUTPUT_SOCKET, EXEC_OUTPUT_NAMED_FD, EXEC_OUTPUT_FILE, _EXEC_OUTPUT_MAX, _EXEC_OUTPUT_INVALID = -1 } ExecOutput; typedef enum ExecPreserveMode { EXEC_PRESERVE_NO, EXEC_PRESERVE_YES, EXEC_PRESERVE_RESTART, _EXEC_PRESERVE_MODE_MAX, _EXEC_PRESERVE_MODE_INVALID = -1 } ExecPreserveMode; typedef enum ExecKeyringMode { EXEC_KEYRING_INHERIT, EXEC_KEYRING_PRIVATE, EXEC_KEYRING_SHARED, _EXEC_KEYRING_MODE_MAX, _EXEC_KEYRING_MODE_INVALID = -1, } ExecKeyringMode; struct ExecStatus { dual_timestamp start_timestamp; dual_timestamp exit_timestamp; pid_t pid; int code; /* as in siginfo_t::si_code */ int status; /* as in sigingo_t::si_status */ }; typedef enum ExecCommandFlags { EXEC_COMMAND_IGNORE_FAILURE = 1, EXEC_COMMAND_FULLY_PRIVILEGED = 2, EXEC_COMMAND_NO_SETUID = 4, EXEC_COMMAND_AMBIENT_MAGIC = 8, } ExecCommandFlags; struct ExecCommand { char *path; char **argv; ExecStatus exec_status; ExecCommandFlags flags; LIST_FIELDS(ExecCommand, command); /* useful for chaining commands */ }; struct ExecRuntime { int n_ref; char *tmp_dir; char *var_tmp_dir; /* An AF_UNIX socket pair, that contains a datagram containing a file descriptor referring to the network * namespace. */ int netns_storage_socket[2]; }; typedef enum ExecDirectoryType { EXEC_DIRECTORY_RUNTIME = 0, EXEC_DIRECTORY_STATE, EXEC_DIRECTORY_CACHE, EXEC_DIRECTORY_LOGS, EXEC_DIRECTORY_CONFIGURATION, _EXEC_DIRECTORY_TYPE_MAX, _EXEC_DIRECTORY_TYPE_INVALID = -1, } ExecDirectoryType; typedef struct ExecDirectory { char **paths; mode_t mode; } ExecDirectory; struct ExecContext { char **environment; char **environment_files; char **pass_environment; char **unset_environment; struct rlimit *rlimit[_RLIMIT_MAX]; char *working_directory, *root_directory, *root_image; bool working_directory_missing_ok; bool working_directory_home; mode_t umask; int oom_score_adjust; int nice; int ioprio; int cpu_sched_policy; int cpu_sched_priority; cpu_set_t *cpuset; unsigned cpuset_ncpus; ExecInput std_input; ExecOutput std_output; ExecOutput std_error; char *stdio_fdname[3]; char *stdio_file[3]; void *stdin_data; size_t stdin_data_size; nsec_t timer_slack_nsec; bool stdio_as_fds; char *tty_path; bool tty_reset; bool tty_vhangup; bool tty_vt_disallocate; bool ignore_sigpipe; /* Since resolving these names might involve socket * connections and we don't want to deadlock ourselves these * names are resolved on execution only and in the child * process. */ char *user; char *group; char **supplementary_groups; char *pam_name; char *utmp_id; ExecUtmpMode utmp_mode; bool selinux_context_ignore; char *selinux_context; bool apparmor_profile_ignore; char *apparmor_profile; bool smack_process_label_ignore; char *smack_process_label; ExecKeyringMode keyring_mode; char **read_write_paths, **read_only_paths, **inaccessible_paths; unsigned long mount_flags; BindMount *bind_mounts; unsigned n_bind_mounts; uint64_t capability_bounding_set; uint64_t capability_ambient_set; int secure_bits; int syslog_priority; char *syslog_identifier; bool syslog_level_prefix; int log_level_max; struct iovec* log_extra_fields; size_t n_log_extra_fields; bool cpu_sched_reset_on_fork; bool non_blocking; bool private_tmp; bool private_network; bool private_devices; bool private_users; ProtectSystem protect_system; ProtectHome protect_home; bool protect_kernel_tunables; bool protect_kernel_modules; bool protect_control_groups; bool mount_apivfs; bool no_new_privileges; bool dynamic_user; bool remove_ipc; /* This is not exposed to the user but available * internally. We need it to make sure that whenever we spawn * /usr/bin/mount it is run in the same process group as us so * that the autofs logic detects that it belongs to us and we * don't enter a trigger loop. */ bool same_pgrp; unsigned long personality; bool lock_personality; unsigned long restrict_namespaces; /* The CLONE_NEWxyz flags permitted to the unit's processes */ Hashmap *syscall_filter; Set *syscall_archs; int syscall_errno; bool syscall_whitelist:1; Set *address_families; bool address_families_whitelist:1; ExecPreserveMode runtime_directory_preserve_mode; ExecDirectory directories[_EXEC_DIRECTORY_TYPE_MAX]; bool memory_deny_write_execute; bool restrict_realtime; bool oom_score_adjust_set:1; bool nice_set:1; bool ioprio_set:1; bool cpu_sched_set:1; }; static inline bool exec_context_restrict_namespaces_set(const ExecContext *c) { assert(c); return (c->restrict_namespaces & NAMESPACE_FLAGS_ALL) != NAMESPACE_FLAGS_ALL; } typedef enum ExecFlags { EXEC_APPLY_SANDBOXING = 1U << 0, EXEC_APPLY_CHROOT = 1U << 1, EXEC_APPLY_TTY_STDIN = 1U << 2, EXEC_NEW_KEYRING = 1U << 3, EXEC_PASS_LOG_UNIT = 1U << 4, /* Whether to pass the unit name to the service's journal stream connection */ EXEC_CHOWN_DIRECTORIES = 1U << 5, /* chown() the runtime/state/cache/log directories to the user we run as, under all conditions */ EXEC_NSS_BYPASS_BUS = 1U << 6, /* Set the SYSTEMD_NSS_BYPASS_BUS environment variable, to disable nss-systemd for dbus */ EXEC_CGROUP_DELEGATE = 1U << 7, /* The following are not used by execute.c, but by consumers internally */ EXEC_PASS_FDS = 1U << 8, EXEC_IS_CONTROL = 1U << 9, EXEC_SETENV_RESULT = 1U << 10, EXEC_SET_WATCHDOG = 1U << 11, } ExecFlags; struct ExecParameters { char **argv; char **environment; int *fds; char **fd_names; unsigned n_storage_fds; unsigned n_socket_fds; ExecFlags flags; bool selinux_context_net:1; CGroupMask cgroup_supported; const char *cgroup_path; char **prefix; const char *confirm_spawn; usec_t watchdog_usec; int *idle_pipe; int stdin_fd; int stdout_fd; int stderr_fd; }; #include "unit.h" #include "dynamic-user.h" int exec_spawn(Unit *unit, ExecCommand *command, const ExecContext *context, const ExecParameters *exec_params, ExecRuntime *runtime, DynamicCreds *dynamic_creds, pid_t *ret); void exec_command_done(ExecCommand *c); void exec_command_done_array(ExecCommand *c, unsigned n); ExecCommand* exec_command_free_list(ExecCommand *c); void exec_command_free_array(ExecCommand **c, unsigned n); char *exec_command_line(char **argv); void exec_command_dump(ExecCommand *c, FILE *f, const char *prefix); void exec_command_dump_list(ExecCommand *c, FILE *f, const char *prefix); void exec_command_append_list(ExecCommand **l, ExecCommand *e); int exec_command_set(ExecCommand *c, const char *path, ...); int exec_command_append(ExecCommand *c, const char *path, ...); void exec_context_init(ExecContext *c); void exec_context_done(ExecContext *c); void exec_context_dump(ExecContext *c, FILE* f, const char *prefix); int exec_context_destroy_runtime_directory(ExecContext *c, const char *runtime_root); int exec_context_load_environment(Unit *unit, const ExecContext *c, char ***l); int exec_context_named_iofds(Unit *unit, const ExecContext *c, const ExecParameters *p, int named_iofds[3]); const char* exec_context_fdname(const ExecContext *c, int fd_index); bool exec_context_may_touch_console(ExecContext *c); bool exec_context_maintains_privileges(ExecContext *c); int exec_context_get_effective_ioprio(ExecContext *c); void exec_context_free_log_extra_fields(ExecContext *c); void exec_status_start(ExecStatus *s, pid_t pid); void exec_status_exit(ExecStatus *s, ExecContext *context, pid_t pid, int code, int status); void exec_status_dump(ExecStatus *s, FILE *f, const char *prefix); int exec_runtime_make(ExecRuntime **rt, ExecContext *c, const char *id); ExecRuntime *exec_runtime_ref(ExecRuntime *r); ExecRuntime *exec_runtime_unref(ExecRuntime *r); int exec_runtime_serialize(Unit *unit, ExecRuntime *rt, FILE *f, FDSet *fds); int exec_runtime_deserialize_item(Unit *unit, ExecRuntime **rt, const char *key, const char *value, FDSet *fds); void exec_runtime_destroy(ExecRuntime *rt); const char* exec_output_to_string(ExecOutput i) _const_; ExecOutput exec_output_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; const char* exec_input_to_string(ExecInput i) _const_; ExecInput exec_input_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; const char* exec_utmp_mode_to_string(ExecUtmpMode i) _const_; ExecUtmpMode exec_utmp_mode_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; const char* exec_preserve_mode_to_string(ExecPreserveMode i) _const_; ExecPreserveMode exec_preserve_mode_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; const char* exec_keyring_mode_to_string(ExecKeyringMode i) _const_; ExecKeyringMode exec_keyring_mode_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; const char* exec_directory_type_to_string(ExecDirectoryType i) _const_; ExecDirectoryType exec_directory_type_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; systemd-237/src/core/hostname-setup.c000066400000000000000000000037451323337143100177270ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "hostname-setup.h" #include "hostname-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" int hostname_setup(void) { _cleanup_free_ char *b = NULL; bool enoent = false; const char *hn; int r; r = read_etc_hostname(NULL, &b); if (r < 0) { if (r == -ENOENT) enoent = true; else log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to read configured hostname: %m"); hn = NULL; } else hn = b; if (isempty(hn)) { /* Don't override the hostname if it is already set * and not explicitly configured */ if (hostname_is_set()) return 0; if (enoent) log_info("No hostname configured."); hn = FALLBACK_HOSTNAME; } r = sethostname_idempotent(hn); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to set hostname to <%s>: %m", hn); log_info("Set hostname to <%s>.", hn); return 0; } systemd-237/src/core/hostname-setup.h000066400000000000000000000014401323337143100177220ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ int hostname_setup(void); systemd-237/src/core/ima-setup.c000066400000000000000000000066231323337143100166550ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering Copyright (C) 2012 Roberto Sassu - Politecnico di Torino, Italy TORSEC group — http://security.polito.it systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "ima-setup.h" #include "log.h" #include "util.h" #define IMA_SECFS_DIR "/sys/kernel/security/ima" #define IMA_SECFS_POLICY IMA_SECFS_DIR "/policy" #define IMA_POLICY_PATH "/etc/ima/ima-policy" int ima_setup(void) { #if ENABLE_IMA _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *input = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int imafd = -1; unsigned lineno = 0; char line[page_size()]; if (access(IMA_SECFS_DIR, F_OK) < 0) { log_debug("IMA support is disabled in the kernel, ignoring."); return 0; } if (access(IMA_SECFS_POLICY, W_OK) < 0) { log_warning("Another IMA custom policy has already been loaded, ignoring."); return 0; } if (access(IMA_POLICY_PATH, F_OK) < 0) { log_debug("No IMA custom policy file "IMA_POLICY_PATH", ignoring."); return 0; } imafd = open(IMA_SECFS_POLICY, O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC); if (imafd < 0) { log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open the IMA kernel interface "IMA_SECFS_POLICY", ignoring: %m"); return 0; } /* attempt to write the name of the policy file into sysfs file */ if (write(imafd, IMA_POLICY_PATH, STRLEN(IMA_POLICY_PATH)) > 0) goto done; /* fall back to copying the policy line-by-line */ input = fopen(IMA_POLICY_PATH, "re"); if (!input) { log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to open the IMA custom policy file "IMA_POLICY_PATH", ignoring: %m"); return 0; } close(imafd); imafd = open(IMA_SECFS_POLICY, O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC); if (imafd < 0) { log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open the IMA kernel interface "IMA_SECFS_POLICY", ignoring: %m"); return 0; } FOREACH_LINE(line, input, return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read the IMA custom policy file "IMA_POLICY_PATH": %m")) { size_t len; len = strlen(line); lineno++; if (len > 0 && write(imafd, line, len) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to load the IMA custom policy file "IMA_POLICY_PATH"%u: %m", lineno); } done: log_info("Successfully loaded the IMA custom policy "IMA_POLICY_PATH"."); #endif /* ENABLE_IMA */ return 0; } systemd-237/src/core/ima-setup.h000066400000000000000000000016551323337143100166620ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering Copyright (C) 2012 Roberto Sassu - Politecnico di Torino, Italy TORSEC group — http://security.polito.it systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ int ima_setup(void); systemd-237/src/core/ip-address-access.c000066400000000000000000000170141323337143100202370ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Daniel Mack systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bpf-firewall.h" #include "extract-word.h" #include "hostname-util.h" #include "ip-address-access.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "string-util.h" int config_parse_ip_address_access( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { IPAddressAccessItem **list = data; const char *p; int r; assert(list); if (isempty(rvalue)) { *list = ip_address_access_free_all(*list); return 0; } p = rvalue; for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ IPAddressAccessItem *a = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL; r = extract_first_word(&p, &word, NULL, 0); if (r == 0) break; if (r == -ENOMEM) return log_oom(); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_WARNING, filename, line, r, "Invalid syntax, ignoring: %s", rvalue); break; } a = new0(IPAddressAccessItem, 1); if (!a) return log_oom(); if (streq(word, "any")) { /* "any" is a shortcut for 0.0.0.0/0 and ::/0 */ a->family = AF_INET; LIST_APPEND(items, *list, a); a = new0(IPAddressAccessItem, 1); if (!a) return log_oom(); a->family = AF_INET6; } else if (is_localhost(word)) { /* "localhost" is a shortcut for 127.0.0.0/8 and ::1/128 */ a->family = AF_INET; a->address.in.s_addr = htobe32(0x7f000000); a->prefixlen = 8; LIST_APPEND(items, *list, a); a = new0(IPAddressAccessItem, 1); if (!a) return log_oom(); a->family = AF_INET6; a->address.in6 = (struct in6_addr) IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT; a->prefixlen = 128; } else if (streq(word, "link-local")) { /* "link-local" is a shortcut for 169.254.0.0/16 and fe80::/64 */ a->family = AF_INET; a->address.in.s_addr = htobe32((UINT32_C(169) << 24 | UINT32_C(254) << 16)); a->prefixlen = 16; LIST_APPEND(items, *list, a); a = new0(IPAddressAccessItem, 1); if (!a) return log_oom(); a->family = AF_INET6; a->address.in6 = (struct in6_addr) { .s6_addr32[0] = htobe32(0xfe800000) }; a->prefixlen = 64; } else if (streq(word, "multicast")) { /* "multicast" is a shortcut for 224.0.0.0/4 and ff00::/8 */ a->family = AF_INET; a->address.in.s_addr = htobe32((UINT32_C(224) << 24)); a->prefixlen = 4; LIST_APPEND(items, *list, a); a = new0(IPAddressAccessItem, 1); if (!a) return log_oom(); a->family = AF_INET6; a->address.in6 = (struct in6_addr) { .s6_addr32[0] = htobe32(0xff000000) }; a->prefixlen = 8; } else { r = in_addr_prefix_from_string_auto(word, &a->family, &a->address, &a->prefixlen); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_WARNING, filename, line, r, "Address prefix is invalid, ignoring assignment: %s", word); return 0; } } LIST_APPEND(items, *list, a); a = NULL; } *list = ip_address_access_reduce(*list); if (*list) { r = bpf_firewall_supported(); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { static bool warned = false; log_full(warned ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, "File %s:%u configures an IP firewall (%s=%s), but the local system does not support BPF/cgroup based firewalling.\n" "Proceeding WITHOUT firewalling in effect! (This warning is only shown for the first loaded unit using IP firewalling.)", filename, line, lvalue, rvalue); warned = true; } } return 0; } IPAddressAccessItem* ip_address_access_free_all(IPAddressAccessItem *first) { IPAddressAccessItem *next, *p = first; while (p) { next = p->items_next; free(p); p = next; } return NULL; } IPAddressAccessItem* ip_address_access_reduce(IPAddressAccessItem *first) { IPAddressAccessItem *a, *b, *tmp; int r; /* Drops all entries from the list that are covered by another entry in full, thus removing all redundant * entries. */ LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(items, a, tmp, first) { /* Drop irrelevant bits */ (void) in_addr_mask(a->family, &a->address, a->prefixlen); LIST_FOREACH(items, b, first) { if (a == b) continue; if (a->family != b->family) continue; if (b->prefixlen > a->prefixlen) continue; r = in_addr_prefix_covers(b->family, &b->address, b->prefixlen, &a->address); if (r > 0) { /* b covers a fully, then let's drop a */ LIST_REMOVE(items, first, a); free(a); break; } } } return first; } systemd-237/src/core/ip-address-access.h000066400000000000000000000026011323337143100202400ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Daniel Mack systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "in-addr-util.h" #include "list.h" typedef struct IPAddressAccessItem IPAddressAccessItem; struct IPAddressAccessItem { int family; unsigned char prefixlen; union in_addr_union address; LIST_FIELDS(IPAddressAccessItem, items); }; int config_parse_ip_address_access(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); IPAddressAccessItem* ip_address_access_free_all(IPAddressAccessItem *first); IPAddressAccessItem* ip_address_access_reduce(IPAddressAccessItem *first); systemd-237/src/core/job.c000066400000000000000000001427261323337143100155300ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "sd-id128.h" #include "sd-messages.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "async.h" #include "dbus-job.h" #include "dbus.h" #include "escape.h" #include "job.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "set.h" #include "special.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "unit.h" #include "virt.h" Job* job_new_raw(Unit *unit) { Job *j; /* used for deserialization */ assert(unit); j = new0(Job, 1); if (!j) return NULL; j->manager = unit->manager; j->unit = unit; j->type = _JOB_TYPE_INVALID; return j; } Job* job_new(Unit *unit, JobType type) { Job *j; assert(type < _JOB_TYPE_MAX); j = job_new_raw(unit); if (!j) return NULL; j->id = j->manager->current_job_id++; j->type = type; /* We don't link it here, that's what job_dependency() is for */ return j; } void job_free(Job *j) { assert(j); assert(!j->installed); assert(!j->transaction_prev); assert(!j->transaction_next); assert(!j->subject_list); assert(!j->object_list); if (j->in_run_queue) LIST_REMOVE(run_queue, j->manager->run_queue, j); if (j->in_dbus_queue) LIST_REMOVE(dbus_queue, j->manager->dbus_job_queue, j); if (j->in_gc_queue) LIST_REMOVE(gc_queue, j->manager->gc_job_queue, j); sd_event_source_unref(j->timer_event_source); sd_bus_track_unref(j->bus_track); strv_free(j->deserialized_clients); free(j); } static void job_set_state(Job *j, JobState state) { assert(j); assert(state >= 0); assert(state < _JOB_STATE_MAX); if (j->state == state) return; j->state = state; if (!j->installed) return; if (j->state == JOB_RUNNING) j->unit->manager->n_running_jobs++; else { assert(j->state == JOB_WAITING); assert(j->unit->manager->n_running_jobs > 0); j->unit->manager->n_running_jobs--; if (j->unit->manager->n_running_jobs <= 0) j->unit->manager->jobs_in_progress_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(j->unit->manager->jobs_in_progress_event_source); } } void job_uninstall(Job *j) { Job **pj; assert(j->installed); job_set_state(j, JOB_WAITING); pj = (j->type == JOB_NOP) ? &j->unit->nop_job : &j->unit->job; assert(*pj == j); /* Detach from next 'bigger' objects */ /* daemon-reload should be transparent to job observers */ if (!MANAGER_IS_RELOADING(j->manager)) bus_job_send_removed_signal(j); *pj = NULL; unit_add_to_gc_queue(j->unit); hashmap_remove(j->manager->jobs, UINT32_TO_PTR(j->id)); j->installed = false; } static bool job_type_allows_late_merge(JobType t) { /* Tells whether it is OK to merge a job of type 't' with an already * running job. * Reloads cannot be merged this way. Think of the sequence: * 1. Reload of a daemon is in progress; the daemon has already loaded * its config file, but hasn't completed the reload operation yet. * 2. Edit foo's config file. * 3. Trigger another reload to have the daemon use the new config. * Should the second reload job be merged into the first one, the daemon * would not know about the new config. * JOB_RESTART jobs on the other hand can be merged, because they get * patched into JOB_START after stopping the unit. So if we see a * JOB_RESTART running, it means the unit hasn't stopped yet and at * this time the merge is still allowed. */ return t != JOB_RELOAD; } static void job_merge_into_installed(Job *j, Job *other) { assert(j->installed); assert(j->unit == other->unit); if (j->type != JOB_NOP) job_type_merge_and_collapse(&j->type, other->type, j->unit); else assert(other->type == JOB_NOP); j->irreversible = j->irreversible || other->irreversible; j->ignore_order = j->ignore_order || other->ignore_order; } Job* job_install(Job *j) { Job **pj; Job *uj; assert(!j->installed); assert(j->type < _JOB_TYPE_MAX_IN_TRANSACTION); assert(j->state == JOB_WAITING); pj = (j->type == JOB_NOP) ? &j->unit->nop_job : &j->unit->job; uj = *pj; if (uj) { if (job_type_is_conflicting(uj->type, j->type)) job_finish_and_invalidate(uj, JOB_CANCELED, false, false); else { /* not conflicting, i.e. mergeable */ if (uj->state == JOB_WAITING || (job_type_allows_late_merge(j->type) && job_type_is_superset(uj->type, j->type))) { job_merge_into_installed(uj, j); log_unit_debug(uj->unit, "Merged into installed job %s/%s as %u", uj->unit->id, job_type_to_string(uj->type), (unsigned) uj->id); return uj; } else { /* already running and not safe to merge into */ /* Patch uj to become a merged job and re-run it. */ /* XXX It should be safer to queue j to run after uj finishes, but it is * not currently possible to have more than one installed job per unit. */ job_merge_into_installed(uj, j); log_unit_debug(uj->unit, "Merged into running job, re-running: %s/%s as %u", uj->unit->id, job_type_to_string(uj->type), (unsigned) uj->id); job_set_state(uj, JOB_WAITING); return uj; } } } /* Install the job */ *pj = j; j->installed = true; j->manager->n_installed_jobs++; log_unit_debug(j->unit, "Installed new job %s/%s as %u", j->unit->id, job_type_to_string(j->type), (unsigned) j->id); job_add_to_gc_queue(j); return j; } int job_install_deserialized(Job *j) { Job **pj; assert(!j->installed); if (j->type < 0 || j->type >= _JOB_TYPE_MAX_IN_TRANSACTION) { log_debug("Invalid job type %s in deserialization.", strna(job_type_to_string(j->type))); return -EINVAL; } pj = (j->type == JOB_NOP) ? &j->unit->nop_job : &j->unit->job; if (*pj) { log_unit_debug(j->unit, "Unit already has a job installed. Not installing deserialized job."); return -EEXIST; } *pj = j; j->installed = true; if (j->state == JOB_RUNNING) j->unit->manager->n_running_jobs++; log_unit_debug(j->unit, "Reinstalled deserialized job %s/%s as %u", j->unit->id, job_type_to_string(j->type), (unsigned) j->id); return 0; } JobDependency* job_dependency_new(Job *subject, Job *object, bool matters, bool conflicts) { JobDependency *l; assert(object); /* Adds a new job link, which encodes that the 'subject' job * needs the 'object' job in some way. If 'subject' is NULL * this means the 'anchor' job (i.e. the one the user * explicitly asked for) is the requester. */ l = new0(JobDependency, 1); if (!l) return NULL; l->subject = subject; l->object = object; l->matters = matters; l->conflicts = conflicts; if (subject) LIST_PREPEND(subject, subject->subject_list, l); LIST_PREPEND(object, object->object_list, l); return l; } void job_dependency_free(JobDependency *l) { assert(l); if (l->subject) LIST_REMOVE(subject, l->subject->subject_list, l); LIST_REMOVE(object, l->object->object_list, l); free(l); } void job_dump(Job *j, FILE*f, const char *prefix) { assert(j); assert(f); prefix = strempty(prefix); fprintf(f, "%s-> Job %u:\n" "%s\tAction: %s -> %s\n" "%s\tState: %s\n" "%s\tIrreversible: %s\n", prefix, j->id, prefix, j->unit->id, job_type_to_string(j->type), prefix, job_state_to_string(j->state), prefix, yes_no(j->irreversible)); } /* * Merging is commutative, so imagine the matrix as symmetric. We store only * its lower triangle to avoid duplication. We don't store the main diagonal, * because A merged with A is simply A. * * If the resulting type is collapsed immediately afterwards (to get rid of * the JOB_RELOAD_OR_START, which lies outside the lookup function's domain), * the following properties hold: * * Merging is associative! A merged with B, and then merged with C is the same * as A merged with the result of B merged with C. * * Mergeability is transitive! If A can be merged with B and B with C then * A also with C. * * Also, if A merged with B cannot be merged with C, then either A or B cannot * be merged with C either. */ static const JobType job_merging_table[] = { /* What \ With * JOB_START JOB_VERIFY_ACTIVE JOB_STOP JOB_RELOAD */ /*********************************************************************************/ /*JOB_START */ /*JOB_VERIFY_ACTIVE */ JOB_START, /*JOB_STOP */ -1, -1, /*JOB_RELOAD */ JOB_RELOAD_OR_START, JOB_RELOAD, -1, /*JOB_RESTART */ JOB_RESTART, JOB_RESTART, -1, JOB_RESTART, }; JobType job_type_lookup_merge(JobType a, JobType b) { assert_cc(ELEMENTSOF(job_merging_table) == _JOB_TYPE_MAX_MERGING * (_JOB_TYPE_MAX_MERGING - 1) / 2); assert(a >= 0 && a < _JOB_TYPE_MAX_MERGING); assert(b >= 0 && b < _JOB_TYPE_MAX_MERGING); if (a == b) return a; if (a < b) { JobType tmp = a; a = b; b = tmp; } return job_merging_table[(a - 1) * a / 2 + b]; } bool job_type_is_redundant(JobType a, UnitActiveState b) { switch (a) { case JOB_START: return IN_SET(b, UNIT_ACTIVE, UNIT_RELOADING); case JOB_STOP: return IN_SET(b, UNIT_INACTIVE, UNIT_FAILED); case JOB_VERIFY_ACTIVE: return IN_SET(b, UNIT_ACTIVE, UNIT_RELOADING); case JOB_RELOAD: return b == UNIT_RELOADING; case JOB_RESTART: return b == UNIT_ACTIVATING; case JOB_NOP: return true; default: assert_not_reached("Invalid job type"); } } JobType job_type_collapse(JobType t, Unit *u) { UnitActiveState s; switch (t) { case JOB_TRY_RESTART: s = unit_active_state(u); if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(s)) return JOB_NOP; return JOB_RESTART; case JOB_TRY_RELOAD: s = unit_active_state(u); if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(s)) return JOB_NOP; return JOB_RELOAD; case JOB_RELOAD_OR_START: s = unit_active_state(u); if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(s)) return JOB_START; return JOB_RELOAD; default: return t; } } int job_type_merge_and_collapse(JobType *a, JobType b, Unit *u) { JobType t; t = job_type_lookup_merge(*a, b); if (t < 0) return -EEXIST; *a = job_type_collapse(t, u); return 0; } static bool job_is_runnable(Job *j) { Iterator i; Unit *other; void *v; assert(j); assert(j->installed); /* Checks whether there is any job running for the units this * job needs to be running after (in the case of a 'positive' * job type) or before (in the case of a 'negative' job * type. */ /* Note that unit types have a say in what is runnable, * too. For example, if they return -EAGAIN from * unit_start() they can indicate they are not * runnable yet. */ /* First check if there is an override */ if (j->ignore_order) return true; if (j->type == JOB_NOP) return true; if (IN_SET(j->type, JOB_START, JOB_VERIFY_ACTIVE, JOB_RELOAD)) { /* Immediate result is that the job is or might be * started. In this case let's wait for the * dependencies, regardless whether they are * starting or stopping something. */ HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v, other, j->unit->dependencies[UNIT_AFTER], i) if (other->job) return false; } /* Also, if something else is being stopped and we should * change state after it, then let's wait. */ HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v, other, j->unit->dependencies[UNIT_BEFORE], i) if (other->job && IN_SET(other->job->type, JOB_STOP, JOB_RESTART)) return false; /* This means that for a service a and a service b where b * shall be started after a: * * start a + start b → 1st step start a, 2nd step start b * start a + stop b → 1st step stop b, 2nd step start a * stop a + start b → 1st step stop a, 2nd step start b * stop a + stop b → 1st step stop b, 2nd step stop a * * This has the side effect that restarts are properly * synchronized too. */ return true; } static void job_change_type(Job *j, JobType newtype) { assert(j); log_unit_debug(j->unit, "Converting job %s/%s -> %s/%s", j->unit->id, job_type_to_string(j->type), j->unit->id, job_type_to_string(newtype)); j->type = newtype; } static int job_perform_on_unit(Job **j) { uint32_t id; Manager *m; JobType t; Unit *u; int r; /* While we execute this operation the job might go away (for * example: because it finishes immediately or is replaced by * a new, conflicting job.) To make sure we don't access a * freed job later on we store the id here, so that we can * verify the job is still valid. */ assert(j); assert(*j); m = (*j)->manager; u = (*j)->unit; t = (*j)->type; id = (*j)->id; switch (t) { case JOB_START: r = unit_start(u); break; case JOB_RESTART: t = JOB_STOP; _fallthrough_; case JOB_STOP: r = unit_stop(u); break; case JOB_RELOAD: r = unit_reload(u); break; default: assert_not_reached("Invalid job type"); } /* Log if the job still exists and the start/stop/reload function * actually did something. */ *j = manager_get_job(m, id); if (*j && r > 0) unit_status_emit_starting_stopping_reloading(u, t); return r; } int job_run_and_invalidate(Job *j) { int r; assert(j); assert(j->installed); assert(j->type < _JOB_TYPE_MAX_IN_TRANSACTION); assert(j->in_run_queue); LIST_REMOVE(run_queue, j->manager->run_queue, j); j->in_run_queue = false; if (j->state != JOB_WAITING) return 0; if (!job_is_runnable(j)) return -EAGAIN; job_start_timer(j, true); job_set_state(j, JOB_RUNNING); job_add_to_dbus_queue(j); switch (j->type) { case JOB_VERIFY_ACTIVE: { UnitActiveState t = unit_active_state(j->unit); if (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(t)) r = -EALREADY; else if (t == UNIT_ACTIVATING) r = -EAGAIN; else r = -EBADR; break; } case JOB_START: case JOB_STOP: case JOB_RESTART: r = job_perform_on_unit(&j); /* If the unit type does not support starting/stopping, * then simply wait. */ if (r == -EBADR) r = 0; break; case JOB_RELOAD: r = job_perform_on_unit(&j); break; case JOB_NOP: r = -EALREADY; break; default: assert_not_reached("Unknown job type"); } if (j) { if (r == -EALREADY) r = job_finish_and_invalidate(j, JOB_DONE, true, true); else if (r == -EBADR) r = job_finish_and_invalidate(j, JOB_SKIPPED, true, false); else if (r == -ENOEXEC) r = job_finish_and_invalidate(j, JOB_INVALID, true, false); else if (r == -EPROTO) r = job_finish_and_invalidate(j, JOB_ASSERT, true, false); else if (r == -EOPNOTSUPP) r = job_finish_and_invalidate(j, JOB_UNSUPPORTED, true, false); else if (r == -ENOLINK) r = job_finish_and_invalidate(j, JOB_DEPENDENCY, true, false); else if (r == -EAGAIN) job_set_state(j, JOB_WAITING); else if (r < 0) r = job_finish_and_invalidate(j, JOB_FAILED, true, false); } return r; } _pure_ static const char *job_get_status_message_format(Unit *u, JobType t, JobResult result) { static const char *const generic_finished_start_job[_JOB_RESULT_MAX] = { [JOB_DONE] = "Started %s.", [JOB_TIMEOUT] = "Timed out starting %s.", [JOB_FAILED] = "Failed to start %s.", [JOB_DEPENDENCY] = "Dependency failed for %s.", [JOB_ASSERT] = "Assertion failed for %s.", [JOB_UNSUPPORTED] = "Starting of %s not supported.", [JOB_COLLECTED] = "Unnecessary job for %s was removed.", }; static const char *const generic_finished_stop_job[_JOB_RESULT_MAX] = { [JOB_DONE] = "Stopped %s.", [JOB_FAILED] = "Stopped (with error) %s.", [JOB_TIMEOUT] = "Timed out stopping %s.", }; static const char *const generic_finished_reload_job[_JOB_RESULT_MAX] = { [JOB_DONE] = "Reloaded %s.", [JOB_FAILED] = "Reload failed for %s.", [JOB_TIMEOUT] = "Timed out reloading %s.", }; /* When verify-active detects the unit is inactive, report it. * Most likely a DEPEND warning from a requisiting unit will * occur next and it's nice to see what was requisited. */ static const char *const generic_finished_verify_active_job[_JOB_RESULT_MAX] = { [JOB_SKIPPED] = "%s is not active.", }; const UnitStatusMessageFormats *format_table; const char *format; assert(u); assert(t >= 0); assert(t < _JOB_TYPE_MAX); if (IN_SET(t, JOB_START, JOB_STOP, JOB_RESTART)) { format_table = &UNIT_VTABLE(u)->status_message_formats; if (format_table) { format = t == JOB_START ? format_table->finished_start_job[result] : format_table->finished_stop_job[result]; if (format) return format; } } /* Return generic strings */ if (t == JOB_START) return generic_finished_start_job[result]; else if (IN_SET(t, JOB_STOP, JOB_RESTART)) return generic_finished_stop_job[result]; else if (t == JOB_RELOAD) return generic_finished_reload_job[result]; else if (t == JOB_VERIFY_ACTIVE) return generic_finished_verify_active_job[result]; return NULL; } static const struct { const char *color, *word; } job_print_status_messages [_JOB_RESULT_MAX] = { [JOB_DONE] = { ANSI_GREEN, " OK " }, [JOB_TIMEOUT] = { ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_RED, " TIME " }, [JOB_FAILED] = { ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_RED, "FAILED" }, [JOB_DEPENDENCY] = { ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_YELLOW, "DEPEND" }, [JOB_SKIPPED] = { ANSI_HIGHLIGHT, " INFO " }, [JOB_ASSERT] = { ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_YELLOW, "ASSERT" }, [JOB_UNSUPPORTED] = { ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_YELLOW, "UNSUPP" }, /* JOB_COLLECTED */ }; static void job_print_status_message(Unit *u, JobType t, JobResult result) { const char *format; const char *status; assert(u); assert(t >= 0); assert(t < _JOB_TYPE_MAX); /* Reload status messages have traditionally not been printed to console. */ if (t == JOB_RELOAD) return; if (!job_print_status_messages[result].word) return; format = job_get_status_message_format(u, t, result); if (!format) return; if (log_get_show_color()) status = strjoina(job_print_status_messages[result].color, job_print_status_messages[result].word, ANSI_NORMAL); else status = job_print_status_messages[result].word; if (result != JOB_DONE) manager_flip_auto_status(u->manager, true); DISABLE_WARNING_FORMAT_NONLITERAL; unit_status_printf(u, status, format); REENABLE_WARNING; if (t == JOB_START && result == JOB_FAILED) { _cleanup_free_ char *quoted; quoted = shell_maybe_quote(u->id, ESCAPE_BACKSLASH); manager_status_printf(u->manager, STATUS_TYPE_NORMAL, NULL, "See 'systemctl status %s' for details.", strna(quoted)); } } static void job_log_status_message(Unit *u, JobType t, JobResult result) { const char *format, *mid; char buf[LINE_MAX]; static const int job_result_log_level[_JOB_RESULT_MAX] = { [JOB_DONE] = LOG_INFO, [JOB_CANCELED] = LOG_INFO, [JOB_TIMEOUT] = LOG_ERR, [JOB_FAILED] = LOG_ERR, [JOB_DEPENDENCY] = LOG_WARNING, [JOB_SKIPPED] = LOG_NOTICE, [JOB_INVALID] = LOG_INFO, [JOB_ASSERT] = LOG_WARNING, [JOB_UNSUPPORTED] = LOG_WARNING, [JOB_COLLECTED] = LOG_INFO, }; assert(u); assert(t >= 0); assert(t < _JOB_TYPE_MAX); /* Skip printing if output goes to the console, and job_print_status_message() will actually print something to the console. */ if (log_on_console() && job_print_status_messages[result].word) return; format = job_get_status_message_format(u, t, result); if (!format) return; /* The description might be longer than the buffer, but that's OK, we'll just truncate it here */ DISABLE_WARNING_FORMAT_NONLITERAL; xsprintf(buf, format, unit_description(u)); REENABLE_WARNING; switch (t) { case JOB_START: if (result == JOB_DONE) mid = "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_UNIT_STARTED_STR; else mid = "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_UNIT_FAILED_STR; break; case JOB_RELOAD: mid = "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_UNIT_RELOADED_STR; break; case JOB_STOP: case JOB_RESTART: mid = "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_UNIT_STOPPED_STR; break; default: log_struct(job_result_log_level[result], LOG_MESSAGE("%s", buf), "JOB_TYPE=%s", job_type_to_string(t), "JOB_RESULT=%s", job_result_to_string(result), LOG_UNIT_ID(u), LOG_UNIT_INVOCATION_ID(u), NULL); return; } log_struct(job_result_log_level[result], LOG_MESSAGE("%s", buf), "JOB_TYPE=%s", job_type_to_string(t), "JOB_RESULT=%s", job_result_to_string(result), LOG_UNIT_ID(u), LOG_UNIT_INVOCATION_ID(u), mid, NULL); } static void job_emit_status_message(Unit *u, JobType t, JobResult result) { assert(u); /* No message if the job did not actually do anything due to failed condition. */ if (t == JOB_START && result == JOB_DONE && !u->condition_result) return; job_log_status_message(u, t, result); job_print_status_message(u, t, result); } static void job_fail_dependencies(Unit *u, UnitDependency d) { Unit *other; Iterator i; void *v; assert(u); HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v, other, u->dependencies[d], i) { Job *j = other->job; if (!j) continue; if (!IN_SET(j->type, JOB_START, JOB_VERIFY_ACTIVE)) continue; job_finish_and_invalidate(j, JOB_DEPENDENCY, true, false); } } int job_finish_and_invalidate(Job *j, JobResult result, bool recursive, bool already) { Unit *u; Unit *other; JobType t; Iterator i; void *v; assert(j); assert(j->installed); assert(j->type < _JOB_TYPE_MAX_IN_TRANSACTION); u = j->unit; t = j->type; j->result = result; log_unit_debug(u, "Job %s/%s finished, result=%s", u->id, job_type_to_string(t), job_result_to_string(result)); /* If this job did nothing to respective unit we don't log the status message */ if (!already) job_emit_status_message(u, t, result); /* Patch restart jobs so that they become normal start jobs */ if (result == JOB_DONE && t == JOB_RESTART) { job_change_type(j, JOB_START); job_set_state(j, JOB_WAITING); job_add_to_dbus_queue(j); job_add_to_run_queue(j); job_add_to_gc_queue(j); goto finish; } if (IN_SET(result, JOB_FAILED, JOB_INVALID)) j->manager->n_failed_jobs++; job_uninstall(j); job_free(j); /* Fail depending jobs on failure */ if (result != JOB_DONE && recursive) { if (IN_SET(t, JOB_START, JOB_VERIFY_ACTIVE)) { job_fail_dependencies(u, UNIT_REQUIRED_BY); job_fail_dependencies(u, UNIT_REQUISITE_OF); job_fail_dependencies(u, UNIT_BOUND_BY); } else if (t == JOB_STOP) job_fail_dependencies(u, UNIT_CONFLICTED_BY); } /* Trigger OnFailure dependencies that are not generated by * the unit itself. We don't treat JOB_CANCELED as failure in * this context. And JOB_FAILURE is already handled by the * unit itself. */ if (IN_SET(result, JOB_TIMEOUT, JOB_DEPENDENCY)) { log_struct(LOG_NOTICE, "JOB_TYPE=%s", job_type_to_string(t), "JOB_RESULT=%s", job_result_to_string(result), LOG_UNIT_ID(u), LOG_UNIT_MESSAGE(u, "Job %s/%s failed with result '%s'.", u->id, job_type_to_string(t), job_result_to_string(result)), NULL); unit_start_on_failure(u); } unit_trigger_notify(u); finish: /* Try to start the next jobs that can be started */ HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v, other, u->dependencies[UNIT_AFTER], i) if (other->job) { job_add_to_run_queue(other->job); job_add_to_gc_queue(other->job); } HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v, other, u->dependencies[UNIT_BEFORE], i) if (other->job) { job_add_to_run_queue(other->job); job_add_to_gc_queue(other->job); } manager_check_finished(u->manager); return 0; } static int job_dispatch_timer(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t monotonic, void *userdata) { Job *j = userdata; Unit *u; assert(j); assert(s == j->timer_event_source); log_unit_warning(j->unit, "Job %s/%s timed out.", j->unit->id, job_type_to_string(j->type)); u = j->unit; job_finish_and_invalidate(j, JOB_TIMEOUT, true, false); emergency_action(u->manager, u->job_timeout_action, u->job_timeout_reboot_arg, "job timed out"); return 0; } int job_start_timer(Job *j, bool job_running) { int r; usec_t timeout_time, old_timeout_time; if (job_running) { j->begin_running_usec = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); if (j->unit->job_running_timeout == USEC_INFINITY) return 0; timeout_time = usec_add(j->begin_running_usec, j->unit->job_running_timeout); if (j->timer_event_source) { /* Update only if JobRunningTimeoutSec= results in earlier timeout */ r = sd_event_source_get_time(j->timer_event_source, &old_timeout_time); if (r < 0) return r; if (old_timeout_time <= timeout_time) return 0; return sd_event_source_set_time(j->timer_event_source, timeout_time); } } else { if (j->timer_event_source) return 0; j->begin_usec = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); if (j->unit->job_timeout == USEC_INFINITY) return 0; timeout_time = usec_add(j->begin_usec, j->unit->job_timeout); } r = sd_event_add_time( j->manager->event, &j->timer_event_source, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, timeout_time, 0, job_dispatch_timer, j); if (r < 0) return r; (void) sd_event_source_set_description(j->timer_event_source, "job-start"); return 0; } void job_add_to_run_queue(Job *j) { assert(j); assert(j->installed); if (j->in_run_queue) return; if (!j->manager->run_queue) sd_event_source_set_enabled(j->manager->run_queue_event_source, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT); LIST_PREPEND(run_queue, j->manager->run_queue, j); j->in_run_queue = true; } void job_add_to_dbus_queue(Job *j) { assert(j); assert(j->installed); if (j->in_dbus_queue) return; /* We don't check if anybody is subscribed here, since this * job might just have been created and not yet assigned to a * connection/client. */ LIST_PREPEND(dbus_queue, j->manager->dbus_job_queue, j); j->in_dbus_queue = true; } char *job_dbus_path(Job *j) { char *p; assert(j); if (asprintf(&p, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1/job/%"PRIu32, j->id) < 0) return NULL; return p; } int job_serialize(Job *j, FILE *f) { assert(j); assert(f); fprintf(f, "job-id=%u\n", j->id); fprintf(f, "job-type=%s\n", job_type_to_string(j->type)); fprintf(f, "job-state=%s\n", job_state_to_string(j->state)); fprintf(f, "job-irreversible=%s\n", yes_no(j->irreversible)); fprintf(f, "job-sent-dbus-new-signal=%s\n", yes_no(j->sent_dbus_new_signal)); fprintf(f, "job-ignore-order=%s\n", yes_no(j->ignore_order)); if (j->begin_usec > 0) fprintf(f, "job-begin="USEC_FMT"\n", j->begin_usec); if (j->begin_running_usec > 0) fprintf(f, "job-begin-running="USEC_FMT"\n", j->begin_running_usec); bus_track_serialize(j->bus_track, f, "subscribed"); /* End marker */ fputc('\n', f); return 0; } int job_deserialize(Job *j, FILE *f) { assert(j); assert(f); for (;;) { char line[LINE_MAX], *l, *v; size_t k; if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) { if (feof(f)) return 0; return -errno; } char_array_0(line); l = strstrip(line); /* End marker */ if (l[0] == 0) return 0; k = strcspn(l, "="); if (l[k] == '=') { l[k] = 0; v = l+k+1; } else v = l+k; if (streq(l, "job-id")) { if (safe_atou32(v, &j->id) < 0) log_debug("Failed to parse job id value %s", v); } else if (streq(l, "job-type")) { JobType t; t = job_type_from_string(v); if (t < 0) log_debug("Failed to parse job type %s", v); else if (t >= _JOB_TYPE_MAX_IN_TRANSACTION) log_debug("Cannot deserialize job of type %s", v); else j->type = t; } else if (streq(l, "job-state")) { JobState s; s = job_state_from_string(v); if (s < 0) log_debug("Failed to parse job state %s", v); else job_set_state(j, s); } else if (streq(l, "job-irreversible")) { int b; b = parse_boolean(v); if (b < 0) log_debug("Failed to parse job irreversible flag %s", v); else j->irreversible = j->irreversible || b; } else if (streq(l, "job-sent-dbus-new-signal")) { int b; b = parse_boolean(v); if (b < 0) log_debug("Failed to parse job sent_dbus_new_signal flag %s", v); else j->sent_dbus_new_signal = j->sent_dbus_new_signal || b; } else if (streq(l, "job-ignore-order")) { int b; b = parse_boolean(v); if (b < 0) log_debug("Failed to parse job ignore_order flag %s", v); else j->ignore_order = j->ignore_order || b; } else if (streq(l, "job-begin")) { unsigned long long ull; if (sscanf(v, "%llu", &ull) != 1) log_debug("Failed to parse job-begin value %s", v); else j->begin_usec = ull; } else if (streq(l, "job-begin-running")) { unsigned long long ull; if (sscanf(v, "%llu", &ull) != 1) log_debug("Failed to parse job-begin-running value %s", v); else j->begin_running_usec = ull; } else if (streq(l, "subscribed")) { if (strv_extend(&j->deserialized_clients, v) < 0) log_oom(); } } } int job_coldplug(Job *j) { int r; usec_t timeout_time = USEC_INFINITY; assert(j); /* After deserialization is complete and the bus connection * set up again, let's start watching our subscribers again */ (void) bus_job_coldplug_bus_track(j); if (j->state == JOB_WAITING) job_add_to_run_queue(j); /* Maybe due to new dependencies we don't actually need this job anymore? */ job_add_to_gc_queue(j); /* Create timer only when job began or began running and the respective timeout is finite. * Follow logic of job_start_timer() if both timeouts are finite */ if (j->begin_usec == 0) return 0; if (j->unit->job_timeout != USEC_INFINITY) timeout_time = usec_add(j->begin_usec, j->unit->job_timeout); if (j->begin_running_usec > 0 && j->unit->job_running_timeout != USEC_INFINITY) timeout_time = MIN(timeout_time, usec_add(j->begin_running_usec, j->unit->job_running_timeout)); if (timeout_time == USEC_INFINITY) return 0; j->timer_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(j->timer_event_source); r = sd_event_add_time( j->manager->event, &j->timer_event_source, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, timeout_time, 0, job_dispatch_timer, j); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to restart timeout for job: %m"); (void) sd_event_source_set_description(j->timer_event_source, "job-timeout"); return r; } void job_shutdown_magic(Job *j) { assert(j); /* The shutdown target gets some special treatment here: we * tell the kernel to begin with flushing its disk caches, to * optimize shutdown time a bit. Ideally we wouldn't hardcode * this magic into PID 1. However all other processes aren't * options either since they'd exit much sooner than PID 1 and * asynchronous sync() would cause their exit to be * delayed. */ if (j->type != JOB_START) return; if (!MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(j->unit->manager)) return; if (!unit_has_name(j->unit, SPECIAL_SHUTDOWN_TARGET)) return; /* In case messages on console has been disabled on boot */ j->unit->manager->no_console_output = false; if (detect_container() > 0) return; (void) asynchronous_sync(NULL); } int job_get_timeout(Job *j, usec_t *timeout) { usec_t x = USEC_INFINITY, y = USEC_INFINITY; Unit *u = j->unit; int r; assert(u); if (j->timer_event_source) { r = sd_event_source_get_time(j->timer_event_source, &x); if (r < 0) return r; } if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->get_timeout) { r = UNIT_VTABLE(u)->get_timeout(u, &y); if (r < 0) return r; } if (x == USEC_INFINITY && y == USEC_INFINITY) return 0; *timeout = MIN(x, y); return 1; } bool job_check_gc(Job *j) { Unit *other; Iterator i; void *v; assert(j); /* Checks whether this job should be GC'ed away. We only do this for jobs of units that have no effect on their * own and just track external state. For now the only unit type that qualifies for this are .device units. */ if (!UNIT_VTABLE(j->unit)->gc_jobs) return true; if (sd_bus_track_count(j->bus_track) > 0) return true; /* FIXME: So this is a bit ugly: for now we don't properly track references made via private bus connections * (because it's nasty, as sd_bus_track doesn't apply to it). We simply remember that the job was once * referenced by one, and reset this whenever we notice that no private bus connections are around. This means * the GC is a bit too conservative when it comes to jobs created by private bus connections. */ if (j->ref_by_private_bus) { if (set_isempty(j->unit->manager->private_buses)) j->ref_by_private_bus = false; else return true; } if (j->type == JOB_NOP) return true; /* If a job is ordered after ours, and is to be started, then it needs to wait for us, regardless if we stop or * start, hence let's not GC in that case. */ HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v, other, j->unit->dependencies[UNIT_BEFORE], i) { if (!other->job) continue; if (other->job->ignore_order) continue; if (IN_SET(other->job->type, JOB_START, JOB_VERIFY_ACTIVE, JOB_RELOAD)) return true; } /* If we are going down, but something else is ordered After= us, then it needs to wait for us */ if (IN_SET(j->type, JOB_STOP, JOB_RESTART)) HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v, other, j->unit->dependencies[UNIT_AFTER], i) { if (!other->job) continue; if (other->job->ignore_order) continue; return true; } /* The logic above is kinda the inverse of the job_is_runnable() logic. Specifically, if the job "we" is * ordered before the job "other": * * we start + other start → stay * we start + other stop → gc * we stop + other start → stay * we stop + other stop → gc * * "we" are ordered after "other": * * we start + other start → gc * we start + other stop → gc * we stop + other start → stay * we stop + other stop → stay * */ return false; } void job_add_to_gc_queue(Job *j) { assert(j); if (j->in_gc_queue) return; if (job_check_gc(j)) return; LIST_PREPEND(gc_queue, j->unit->manager->gc_job_queue, j); j->in_gc_queue = true; } static int job_compare(const void *a, const void *b) { Job *x = *(Job**) a, *y = *(Job**) b; if (x->id < y->id) return -1; if (x->id > y->id) return 1; return 0; } static size_t sort_job_list(Job **list, size_t n) { Job *previous = NULL; size_t a, b; /* Order by numeric IDs */ qsort_safe(list, n, sizeof(Job*), job_compare); /* Filter out duplicates */ for (a = 0, b = 0; a < n; a++) { if (previous == list[a]) continue; previous = list[b++] = list[a]; } return b; } int job_get_before(Job *j, Job*** ret) { _cleanup_free_ Job** list = NULL; size_t n = 0, n_allocated = 0; Unit *other = NULL; Iterator i; void *v; /* Returns a list of all pending jobs that need to finish before this job may be started. */ assert(j); assert(ret); if (j->ignore_order) { *ret = NULL; return 0; } if (IN_SET(j->type, JOB_START, JOB_VERIFY_ACTIVE, JOB_RELOAD)) { HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v, other, j->unit->dependencies[UNIT_AFTER], i) { if (!other->job) continue; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(list, n_allocated, n+1)) return -ENOMEM; list[n++] = other->job; } } HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v, other, j->unit->dependencies[UNIT_BEFORE], i) { if (!other->job) continue; if (!IN_SET(other->job->type, JOB_STOP, JOB_RESTART)) continue; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(list, n_allocated, n+1)) return -ENOMEM; list[n++] = other->job; } n = sort_job_list(list, n); *ret = list; list = NULL; return (int) n; } int job_get_after(Job *j, Job*** ret) { _cleanup_free_ Job** list = NULL; size_t n = 0, n_allocated = 0; Unit *other = NULL; void *v; Iterator i; assert(j); assert(ret); /* Returns a list of all pending jobs that are waiting for this job to finish. */ HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v, other, j->unit->dependencies[UNIT_BEFORE], i) { if (!other->job) continue; if (other->job->ignore_order) continue; if (!IN_SET(other->job->type, JOB_START, JOB_VERIFY_ACTIVE, JOB_RELOAD)) continue; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(list, n_allocated, n+1)) return -ENOMEM; list[n++] = other->job; } if (IN_SET(j->type, JOB_STOP, JOB_RESTART)) { HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v, other, j->unit->dependencies[UNIT_AFTER], i) { if (!other->job) continue; if (other->job->ignore_order) continue; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(list, n_allocated, n+1)) return -ENOMEM; list[n++] = other->job; } } n = sort_job_list(list, n); *ret = list; list = NULL; return (int) n; } static const char* const job_state_table[_JOB_STATE_MAX] = { [JOB_WAITING] = "waiting", [JOB_RUNNING] = "running", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(job_state, JobState); static const char* const job_type_table[_JOB_TYPE_MAX] = { [JOB_START] = "start", [JOB_VERIFY_ACTIVE] = "verify-active", [JOB_STOP] = "stop", [JOB_RELOAD] = "reload", [JOB_RELOAD_OR_START] = "reload-or-start", [JOB_RESTART] = "restart", [JOB_TRY_RESTART] = "try-restart", [JOB_TRY_RELOAD] = "try-reload", [JOB_NOP] = "nop", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(job_type, JobType); static const char* const job_mode_table[_JOB_MODE_MAX] = { [JOB_FAIL] = "fail", [JOB_REPLACE] = "replace", [JOB_REPLACE_IRREVERSIBLY] = "replace-irreversibly", [JOB_ISOLATE] = "isolate", [JOB_FLUSH] = "flush", [JOB_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES] = "ignore-dependencies", [JOB_IGNORE_REQUIREMENTS] = "ignore-requirements", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(job_mode, JobMode); static const char* const job_result_table[_JOB_RESULT_MAX] = { [JOB_DONE] = "done", [JOB_CANCELED] = "canceled", [JOB_TIMEOUT] = "timeout", [JOB_FAILED] = "failed", [JOB_DEPENDENCY] = "dependency", [JOB_SKIPPED] = "skipped", [JOB_INVALID] = "invalid", [JOB_ASSERT] = "assert", [JOB_UNSUPPORTED] = "unsupported", [JOB_COLLECTED] = "collected", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(job_result, JobResult); const char* job_type_to_access_method(JobType t) { assert(t >= 0); assert(t < _JOB_TYPE_MAX); if (IN_SET(t, JOB_START, JOB_RESTART, JOB_TRY_RESTART)) return "start"; else if (t == JOB_STOP) return "stop"; else return "reload"; } systemd-237/src/core/job.h000066400000000000000000000211271323337143100155240ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "sd-event.h" #include "list.h" #include "unit-name.h" typedef struct Job Job; typedef struct JobDependency JobDependency; typedef enum JobType JobType; typedef enum JobState JobState; typedef enum JobMode JobMode; typedef enum JobResult JobResult; /* Be careful when changing the job types! Adjust job_merging_table[] accordingly! */ enum JobType { JOB_START, /* if a unit does not support being started, we'll just wait until it becomes active */ JOB_VERIFY_ACTIVE, JOB_STOP, JOB_RELOAD, /* if running, reload */ /* Note that restarts are first treated like JOB_STOP, but * then instead of finishing are patched to become * JOB_START. */ JOB_RESTART, /* If running, stop. Then start unconditionally. */ _JOB_TYPE_MAX_MERGING, /* JOB_NOP can enter into a transaction, but as it won't pull in * any dependencies and it uses the special 'nop_job' slot in Unit, * it won't have to merge with anything (except possibly into another * JOB_NOP, previously installed). JOB_NOP is special-cased in * job_type_is_*() functions so that the transaction can be * activated. */ JOB_NOP = _JOB_TYPE_MAX_MERGING, /* do nothing */ _JOB_TYPE_MAX_IN_TRANSACTION, /* JOB_TRY_RESTART can never appear in a transaction, because * it always collapses into JOB_RESTART or JOB_NOP before entering. * Thus we never need to merge it with anything. */ JOB_TRY_RESTART = _JOB_TYPE_MAX_IN_TRANSACTION, /* if running, stop and then start */ /* Similar to JOB_TRY_RESTART but collapses to JOB_RELOAD or JOB_NOP */ JOB_TRY_RELOAD, /* JOB_RELOAD_OR_START won't enter into a transaction and cannot result * from transaction merging (there's no way for JOB_RELOAD and * JOB_START to meet in one transaction). It can result from a merge * during job installation, but then it will immediately collapse into * one of the two simpler types. */ JOB_RELOAD_OR_START, /* if running, reload, otherwise start */ _JOB_TYPE_MAX, _JOB_TYPE_INVALID = -1 }; enum JobState { JOB_WAITING, JOB_RUNNING, _JOB_STATE_MAX, _JOB_STATE_INVALID = -1 }; enum JobMode { JOB_FAIL, /* Fail if a conflicting job is already queued */ JOB_REPLACE, /* Replace an existing conflicting job */ JOB_REPLACE_IRREVERSIBLY,/* Like JOB_REPLACE + produce irreversible jobs */ JOB_ISOLATE, /* Start a unit, and stop all others */ JOB_FLUSH, /* Flush out all other queued jobs when queing this one */ JOB_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES, /* Ignore both requirement and ordering dependencies */ JOB_IGNORE_REQUIREMENTS, /* Ignore requirement dependencies */ _JOB_MODE_MAX, _JOB_MODE_INVALID = -1 }; enum JobResult { JOB_DONE, /* Job completed successfully */ JOB_CANCELED, /* Job canceled by a conflicting job installation or by explicit cancel request */ JOB_TIMEOUT, /* Job timeout elapsed */ JOB_FAILED, /* Job failed */ JOB_DEPENDENCY, /* A required dependency job did not result in JOB_DONE */ JOB_SKIPPED, /* Negative result of JOB_VERIFY_ACTIVE */ JOB_INVALID, /* JOB_RELOAD of inactive unit */ JOB_ASSERT, /* Couldn't start a unit, because an assert didn't hold */ JOB_UNSUPPORTED, /* Couldn't start a unit, because the unit type is not supported on the system */ JOB_COLLECTED, /* Job was garbage collected, since nothing needed it anymore */ _JOB_RESULT_MAX, _JOB_RESULT_INVALID = -1 }; #include "unit.h" struct JobDependency { /* Encodes that the 'subject' job needs the 'object' job in * some way. This structure is used only while building a transaction. */ Job *subject; Job *object; LIST_FIELDS(JobDependency, subject); LIST_FIELDS(JobDependency, object); bool matters:1; bool conflicts:1; }; struct Job { Manager *manager; Unit *unit; LIST_FIELDS(Job, transaction); LIST_FIELDS(Job, run_queue); LIST_FIELDS(Job, dbus_queue); LIST_FIELDS(Job, gc_queue); LIST_HEAD(JobDependency, subject_list); LIST_HEAD(JobDependency, object_list); /* Used for graph algs as a "I have been here" marker */ Job* marker; unsigned generation; uint32_t id; JobType type; JobState state; sd_event_source *timer_event_source; usec_t begin_usec; usec_t begin_running_usec; /* * This tracks where to send signals, and also which clients * are allowed to call DBus methods on the job (other than * root). * * There can be more than one client, because of job merging. */ sd_bus_track *bus_track; char **deserialized_clients; JobResult result; bool installed:1; bool in_run_queue:1; bool matters_to_anchor:1; bool in_dbus_queue:1; bool sent_dbus_new_signal:1; bool ignore_order:1; bool irreversible:1; bool in_gc_queue:1; bool ref_by_private_bus:1; }; Job* job_new(Unit *unit, JobType type); Job* job_new_raw(Unit *unit); void job_free(Job *job); Job* job_install(Job *j); int job_install_deserialized(Job *j); void job_uninstall(Job *j); void job_dump(Job *j, FILE*f, const char *prefix); int job_serialize(Job *j, FILE *f); int job_deserialize(Job *j, FILE *f); int job_coldplug(Job *j); JobDependency* job_dependency_new(Job *subject, Job *object, bool matters, bool conflicts); void job_dependency_free(JobDependency *l); int job_merge(Job *j, Job *other); JobType job_type_lookup_merge(JobType a, JobType b) _pure_; _pure_ static inline bool job_type_is_mergeable(JobType a, JobType b) { return job_type_lookup_merge(a, b) >= 0; } _pure_ static inline bool job_type_is_conflicting(JobType a, JobType b) { return a != JOB_NOP && b != JOB_NOP && !job_type_is_mergeable(a, b); } _pure_ static inline bool job_type_is_superset(JobType a, JobType b) { /* Checks whether operation a is a "superset" of b in its actions */ if (b == JOB_NOP) return true; if (a == JOB_NOP) return false; return a == job_type_lookup_merge(a, b); } bool job_type_is_redundant(JobType a, UnitActiveState b) _pure_; /* Collapses a state-dependent job type into a simpler type by observing * the state of the unit which it is going to be applied to. */ JobType job_type_collapse(JobType t, Unit *u); int job_type_merge_and_collapse(JobType *a, JobType b, Unit *u); void job_add_to_run_queue(Job *j); void job_add_to_dbus_queue(Job *j); int job_start_timer(Job *j, bool job_running); int job_run_and_invalidate(Job *j); int job_finish_and_invalidate(Job *j, JobResult result, bool recursive, bool already); char *job_dbus_path(Job *j); void job_shutdown_magic(Job *j); int job_get_timeout(Job *j, usec_t *timeout) _pure_; bool job_check_gc(Job *j); void job_add_to_gc_queue(Job *j); int job_get_before(Job *j, Job*** ret); int job_get_after(Job *j, Job*** ret); const char* job_type_to_string(JobType t) _const_; JobType job_type_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; const char* job_state_to_string(JobState t) _const_; JobState job_state_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; const char* job_mode_to_string(JobMode t) _const_; JobMode job_mode_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; const char* job_result_to_string(JobResult t) _const_; JobResult job_result_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; const char* job_type_to_access_method(JobType t); systemd-237/src/core/kill.c000066400000000000000000000041001323337143100156700ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "kill.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "util.h" void kill_context_init(KillContext *c) { assert(c); c->kill_signal = SIGTERM; c->send_sigkill = true; c->send_sighup = false; } void kill_context_dump(KillContext *c, FILE *f, const char *prefix) { assert(c); prefix = strempty(prefix); fprintf(f, "%sKillMode: %s\n" "%sKillSignal: SIG%s\n" "%sSendSIGKILL: %s\n" "%sSendSIGHUP: %s\n", prefix, kill_mode_to_string(c->kill_mode), prefix, signal_to_string(c->kill_signal), prefix, yes_no(c->send_sigkill), prefix, yes_no(c->send_sighup)); } static const char* const kill_mode_table[_KILL_MODE_MAX] = { [KILL_CONTROL_GROUP] = "control-group", [KILL_PROCESS] = "process", [KILL_MIXED] = "mixed", [KILL_NONE] = "none" }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(kill_mode, KillMode); static const char* const kill_who_table[_KILL_WHO_MAX] = { [KILL_MAIN] = "main", [KILL_CONTROL] = "control", [KILL_ALL] = "all", [KILL_MAIN_FAIL] = "main-fail", [KILL_CONTROL_FAIL] = "control-fail", [KILL_ALL_FAIL] = "all-fail" }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(kill_who, KillWho); systemd-237/src/core/kill.h000066400000000000000000000034621323337143100157070ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ typedef struct KillContext KillContext; #include #include #include "macro.h" typedef enum KillMode { /* The kill mode is a property of a unit. */ KILL_CONTROL_GROUP = 0, KILL_PROCESS, KILL_MIXED, KILL_NONE, _KILL_MODE_MAX, _KILL_MODE_INVALID = -1 } KillMode; struct KillContext { KillMode kill_mode; int kill_signal; bool send_sigkill; bool send_sighup; }; typedef enum KillWho { /* Kill who is a property of an operation */ KILL_MAIN, KILL_CONTROL, KILL_ALL, KILL_MAIN_FAIL, KILL_CONTROL_FAIL, KILL_ALL_FAIL, _KILL_WHO_MAX, _KILL_WHO_INVALID = -1 } KillWho; void kill_context_init(KillContext *c); void kill_context_dump(KillContext *c, FILE *f, const char *prefix); const char *kill_mode_to_string(KillMode k) _const_; KillMode kill_mode_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; const char *kill_who_to_string(KillWho k) _const_; KillWho kill_who_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; systemd-237/src/core/killall.c000066400000000000000000000200501323337143100163630ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 ProFUSION embedded systems systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "def.h" #include "dirent-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "killall.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "set.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "util.h" static bool ignore_proc(pid_t pid, bool warn_rootfs) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; char c; const char *p; size_t count; uid_t uid; int r; /* We are PID 1, let's not commit suicide */ if (pid == 1) return true; r = get_process_uid(pid, &uid); if (r < 0) return true; /* not really, but better safe than sorry */ /* Non-root processes otherwise are always subject to be killed */ if (uid != 0) return false; p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "cmdline"); f = fopen(p, "re"); if (!f) return true; /* not really, but has the desired effect */ count = fread(&c, 1, 1, f); /* Kernel threads have an empty cmdline */ if (count <= 0) return true; /* Processes with argv[0][0] = '@' we ignore from the killing spree. * * http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/RootStorageDaemons */ if (c != '@') return false; if (warn_rootfs && pid_from_same_root_fs(pid) == 0) { _cleanup_free_ char *comm = NULL; get_process_comm(pid, &comm); log_notice("Process " PID_FMT " (%s) has been marked to be excluded from killing. It is " "running from the root file system, and thus likely to block re-mounting of the " "root file system to read-only. Please consider moving it into an initrd file " "system instead.", pid, strna(comm)); } return true; } static void wait_for_children(Set *pids, sigset_t *mask, usec_t timeout) { usec_t until; assert(mask); if (set_isempty(pids)) return; until = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) + timeout; for (;;) { struct timespec ts; int k; usec_t n; void *p; Iterator i; /* First, let the kernel inform us about killed * children. Most processes will probably be our * children, but some are not (might be our * grandchildren instead...). */ for (;;) { pid_t pid; pid = waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG); if (pid == 0) break; if (pid < 0) { if (errno == ECHILD) break; log_error_errno(errno, "waitpid() failed: %m"); return; } (void) set_remove(pids, PID_TO_PTR(pid)); } /* Now explicitly check who might be remaining, who * might not be our child. */ SET_FOREACH(p, pids, i) { /* kill(pid, 0) sends no signal, but it tells * us whether the process still exists. */ if (kill(PTR_TO_PID(p), 0) == 0) continue; if (errno != ESRCH) continue; set_remove(pids, p); } if (set_isempty(pids)) return; n = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); if (n >= until) return; timespec_store(&ts, until - n); k = sigtimedwait(mask, NULL, &ts); if (k != SIGCHLD) { if (k < 0 && errno != EAGAIN) { log_error_errno(errno, "sigtimedwait() failed: %m"); return; } if (k >= 0) log_warning("sigtimedwait() returned unexpected signal."); } } } static int killall(int sig, Set *pids, bool send_sighup) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *dir = NULL; struct dirent *d; dir = opendir("/proc"); if (!dir) return -errno; FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(d, dir, break) { pid_t pid; int r; if (!IN_SET(d->d_type, DT_DIR, DT_UNKNOWN)) continue; if (parse_pid(d->d_name, &pid) < 0) continue; if (ignore_proc(pid, sig == SIGKILL && !in_initrd())) continue; if (sig == SIGKILL) { _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; get_process_comm(pid, &s); log_notice("Sending SIGKILL to PID "PID_FMT" (%s).", pid, strna(s)); } if (kill(pid, sig) >= 0) { if (pids) { r = set_put(pids, PID_TO_PTR(pid)); if (r < 0) log_oom(); } } else if (errno != ENOENT) log_warning_errno(errno, "Could not kill %d: %m", pid); if (send_sighup) { /* Optionally, also send a SIGHUP signal, but only if the process has a controlling tty. This is useful to allow handling of shells which ignore SIGTERM but react to SIGHUP. We do not send this to processes that have no controlling TTY since we don't want to trigger reloads of daemon processes. Also we make sure to only send this after SIGTERM so that SIGTERM is always first in the queue. */ if (get_ctty_devnr(pid, NULL) >= 0) /* it's OK if the process is gone, just ignore the result */ (void) kill(pid, SIGHUP); } } return set_size(pids); } void broadcast_signal(int sig, bool wait_for_exit, bool send_sighup, usec_t timeout) { sigset_t mask, oldmask; _cleanup_set_free_ Set *pids = NULL; if (wait_for_exit) pids = set_new(NULL); assert_se(sigemptyset(&mask) == 0); assert_se(sigaddset(&mask, SIGCHLD) == 0); assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &oldmask) == 0); if (kill(-1, SIGSTOP) < 0 && errno != ESRCH) log_warning_errno(errno, "kill(-1, SIGSTOP) failed: %m"); killall(sig, pids, send_sighup); if (kill(-1, SIGCONT) < 0 && errno != ESRCH) log_warning_errno(errno, "kill(-1, SIGCONT) failed: %m"); if (wait_for_exit) wait_for_children(pids, &mask, timeout); assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldmask, NULL) == 0); } systemd-237/src/core/killall.h000066400000000000000000000015641323337143100164010ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "time-util.h" void broadcast_signal(int sig, bool wait_for_exit, bool send_sighup, usec_t timeout); systemd-237/src/core/kmod-setup.c000066400000000000000000000132651323337143100170410ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "capability-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "kmod-setup.h" #include "macro.h" #include "string-util.h" #if HAVE_KMOD #include #include "module-util.h" static void systemd_kmod_log( void *data, int priority, const char *file, int line, const char *fn, const char *format, va_list args) { /* library logging is enabled at debug only */ DISABLE_WARNING_FORMAT_NONLITERAL; log_internalv(LOG_DEBUG, 0, file, line, fn, format, args); REENABLE_WARNING; } static int has_virtio_rng_nftw_cb( const char *fpath, const struct stat *sb, int tflag, struct FTW *ftwbuf) { _cleanup_free_ char *alias = NULL; int r; if ((FTW_D == tflag) && (ftwbuf->level > 2)) return FTW_SKIP_SUBTREE; if (FTW_F != tflag) return FTW_CONTINUE; if (!endswith(fpath, "/modalias")) return FTW_CONTINUE; r = read_one_line_file(fpath, &alias); if (r < 0) return FTW_SKIP_SIBLINGS; if (startswith(alias, "pci:v00001AF4d00001005")) return FTW_STOP; if (startswith(alias, "pci:v00001AF4d00001044")) return FTW_STOP; return FTW_SKIP_SIBLINGS; } static bool has_virtio_rng(void) { return (nftw("/sys/devices/pci0000:00", has_virtio_rng_nftw_cb, 64, FTW_MOUNT|FTW_PHYS|FTW_ACTIONRETVAL) == FTW_STOP); } #endif int kmod_setup(void) { #if HAVE_KMOD static const struct { const char *module; const char *path; bool warn_if_unavailable:1; bool warn_if_module:1; bool (*condition_fn)(void); } kmod_table[] = { /* auto-loading on use doesn't work before udev is up */ { "autofs4", "/sys/class/misc/autofs", true, false, NULL }, /* early configure of ::1 on the loopback device */ { "ipv6", "/sys/module/ipv6", false, true, NULL }, /* this should never be a module */ { "unix", "/proc/net/unix", true, true, NULL }, #if HAVE_LIBIPTC /* netfilter is needed by networkd, nspawn among others, and cannot be autoloaded */ { "ip_tables", "/proc/net/ip_tables_names", false, false, NULL }, #endif /* virtio_rng would be loaded by udev later, but real entropy might be needed very early */ { "virtio_rng", NULL, false, false, has_virtio_rng }, }; _cleanup_(kmod_unrefp) struct kmod_ctx *ctx = NULL; unsigned int i; int r; if (have_effective_cap(CAP_SYS_MODULE) == 0) return 0; for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(kmod_table); i++) { _cleanup_(kmod_module_unrefp) struct kmod_module *mod = NULL; if (kmod_table[i].path && access(kmod_table[i].path, F_OK) >= 0) continue; if (kmod_table[i].condition_fn && !kmod_table[i].condition_fn()) continue; if (kmod_table[i].warn_if_module) log_debug("Your kernel apparently lacks built-in %s support. Might be " "a good idea to compile it in. We'll now try to work around " "this by loading the module...", kmod_table[i].module); if (!ctx) { ctx = kmod_new(NULL, NULL); if (!ctx) return log_oom(); kmod_set_log_fn(ctx, systemd_kmod_log, NULL); kmod_load_resources(ctx); } r = kmod_module_new_from_name(ctx, kmod_table[i].module, &mod); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to lookup module '%s'", kmod_table[i].module); continue; } r = kmod_module_probe_insert_module(mod, KMOD_PROBE_APPLY_BLACKLIST, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (r == 0) log_debug("Inserted module '%s'", kmod_module_get_name(mod)); else if (r == KMOD_PROBE_APPLY_BLACKLIST) log_info("Module '%s' is blacklisted", kmod_module_get_name(mod)); else { bool print_warning = kmod_table[i].warn_if_unavailable || (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT); log_full_errno(print_warning ? LOG_WARNING : LOG_DEBUG, r, "Failed to insert module '%s': %m", kmod_module_get_name(mod)); } } #endif return 0; } systemd-237/src/core/kmod-setup.h000066400000000000000000000014341323337143100170410ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ int kmod_setup(void); systemd-237/src/core/load-dropin.c000066400000000000000000000137341323337143100171620ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "conf-parser.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "load-dropin.h" #include "load-fragment.h" #include "log.h" #include "stat-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "unit-name.h" #include "unit.h" static int unit_name_compatible(const char *a, const char *b) { _cleanup_free_ char *prefix = NULL; int r; /* the straightforward case: the symlink name matches the target */ if (streq(a, b)) return 1; r = unit_name_template(a, &prefix); if (r == -EINVAL) /* not a template */ return 0; if (r < 0) /* oom, or some other failure. Just skip the warning. */ return r; /* an instance name points to a target that is just the template name */ if (streq(prefix, b)) return 1; return 0; } static int process_deps(Unit *u, UnitDependency dependency, const char *dir_suffix) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **paths = NULL; char **p; int r; r = unit_file_find_dropin_paths(NULL, u->manager->lookup_paths.search_path, u->manager->unit_path_cache, dir_suffix, NULL, u->names, &paths); if (r < 0) return r; STRV_FOREACH(p, paths) { const char *entry; _cleanup_free_ char *target = NULL; entry = basename(*p); if (null_or_empty_path(*p) > 0) { /* an error usually means an invalid symlink, which is not a mask */ log_unit_debug(u, "%s dependency on %s is masked by %s, ignoring.", unit_dependency_to_string(dependency), entry, *p); continue; } r = is_symlink(*p); if (r < 0) { log_unit_warning_errno(u, r, "%s dropin %s unreadable, ignoring: %m", unit_dependency_to_string(dependency), *p); continue; } if (r == 0) { log_unit_warning(u, "%s dependency dropin %s is not a symlink, ignoring.", unit_dependency_to_string(dependency), *p); continue; } if (!unit_name_is_valid(entry, UNIT_NAME_ANY)) { log_unit_warning(u, "%s dependency dropin %s is not a valid unit name, ignoring.", unit_dependency_to_string(dependency), *p); continue; } r = readlink_malloc(*p, &target); if (r < 0) { log_unit_warning_errno(u, r, "readlink(\"%s\") failed, ignoring: %m", *p); continue; } /* We don't treat this as an error, especially because we didn't check this for a * long time. Nevertheless, we warn, because such mismatch can be mighty confusing. */ r = unit_name_compatible(entry, basename(target)); if (r < 0) { log_unit_warning_errno(u, r, "Can't check if names %s and %s are compatible, ignoring: %m", entry, basename(target)); continue; } if (r == 0) log_unit_warning(u, "%s dependency dropin %s target %s has different name", unit_dependency_to_string(dependency), *p, target); r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(u, dependency, entry, *p, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE); if (r < 0) log_unit_warning_errno(u, r, "Cannot add %s dependency on %s, ignoring: %m", unit_dependency_to_string(dependency), entry); } return 0; } int unit_load_dropin(Unit *u) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; char **f; int r; assert(u); /* Load dependencies from .wants and .requires directories */ r = process_deps(u, UNIT_WANTS, ".wants"); if (r < 0) return r; r = process_deps(u, UNIT_REQUIRES, ".requires"); if (r < 0) return r; /* Load .conf dropins */ r = unit_find_dropin_paths(u, &l); if (r <= 0) return 0; if (!u->dropin_paths) { u->dropin_paths = l; l = NULL; } else { r = strv_extend_strv(&u->dropin_paths, l, true); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); } STRV_FOREACH(f, u->dropin_paths) (void) config_parse(u->id, *f, NULL, UNIT_VTABLE(u)->sections, config_item_perf_lookup, load_fragment_gperf_lookup, 0, u); u->dropin_mtime = now(CLOCK_REALTIME); return 0; } systemd-237/src/core/load-dropin.h000066400000000000000000000024301323337143100171560ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "dropin.h" #include "unit.h" /* Read service data supplementary drop-in directories */ static inline int unit_find_dropin_paths(Unit *u, char ***paths) { return unit_file_find_dropin_conf_paths(NULL, u->manager->lookup_paths.search_path, u->manager->unit_path_cache, u->names, paths); } int unit_load_dropin(Unit *u); systemd-237/src/core/load-fragment-gperf-nulstr.awk000066400000000000000000000004051323337143100224470ustar00rootroot00000000000000BEGIN{ keywords=0 ; FS="," ; print "extern const char load_fragment_gperf_nulstr[];" ; print "const char load_fragment_gperf_nulstr[] =" } keyword==1 { print "\"" $1 "\\0\"" } /%%/ { keyword=1 } END { print ";" } systemd-237/src/core/load-fragment-gperf.gperf.m4000066400000000000000000001434371323337143100217770ustar00rootroot00000000000000%{ #if __GNUC__ >= 7 _Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wimplicit-fallthrough\"") #endif #include #include "conf-parser.h" #include "load-fragment.h" #include "missing.h" %} struct ConfigPerfItem; %null_strings %language=ANSI-C %define slot-name section_and_lvalue %define hash-function-name load_fragment_gperf_hash %define lookup-function-name load_fragment_gperf_lookup %readonly-tables %omit-struct-type %struct-type %includes %% m4_dnl Define the context options only once m4_define(`EXEC_CONTEXT_CONFIG_ITEMS', `$1.WorkingDirectory, config_parse_working_directory, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context) $1.RootDirectory, config_parse_unit_path_printf, true, offsetof($1, exec_context.root_directory) $1.RootImage, config_parse_unit_path_printf, true, offsetof($1, exec_context.root_image) $1.User, config_parse_user_group, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context.user) $1.Group, config_parse_user_group, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context.group) $1.SupplementaryGroups, config_parse_user_group_strv, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context.supplementary_groups) $1.Nice, config_parse_exec_nice, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context) $1.OOMScoreAdjust, config_parse_exec_oom_score_adjust, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context) $1.IOSchedulingClass, config_parse_exec_io_class, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context) $1.IOSchedulingPriority, config_parse_exec_io_priority, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context) $1.CPUSchedulingPolicy, config_parse_exec_cpu_sched_policy, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context) $1.CPUSchedulingPriority, config_parse_exec_cpu_sched_prio, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context) $1.CPUSchedulingResetOnFork, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context.cpu_sched_reset_on_fork) $1.CPUAffinity, config_parse_exec_cpu_affinity, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context) $1.UMask, config_parse_mode, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context.umask) $1.Environment, config_parse_environ, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context.environment) $1.EnvironmentFile, config_parse_unit_env_file, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context.environment_files) $1.PassEnvironment, config_parse_pass_environ, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context.pass_environment) $1.UnsetEnvironment, config_parse_unset_environ, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context.unset_environment) $1.DynamicUser, config_parse_bool, true, offsetof($1, exec_context.dynamic_user) $1.RemoveIPC, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context.remove_ipc) $1.StandardInput, config_parse_exec_input, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context) $1.StandardOutput, config_parse_exec_output, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context) $1.StandardError, config_parse_exec_output, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context) $1.StandardInputText, config_parse_exec_input_text, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context) $1.StandardInputData, config_parse_exec_input_data, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context) $1.TTYPath, config_parse_unit_path_printf, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context.tty_path) $1.TTYReset, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context.tty_reset) $1.TTYVHangup, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context.tty_vhangup) $1.TTYVTDisallocate, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context.tty_vt_disallocate) $1.SyslogIdentifier, config_parse_unit_string_printf, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context.syslog_identifier) $1.SyslogFacility, config_parse_log_facility, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context.syslog_priority) $1.SyslogLevel, config_parse_log_level, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context.syslog_priority) $1.SyslogLevelPrefix, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context.syslog_level_prefix) $1.LogLevelMax, config_parse_log_level, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context.log_level_max) $1.LogExtraFields, config_parse_log_extra_fields, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context) $1.Capabilities, config_parse_warn_compat, DISABLED_LEGACY, offsetof($1, exec_context) $1.SecureBits, config_parse_exec_secure_bits, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context) $1.CapabilityBoundingSet, config_parse_capability_set, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context.capability_bounding_set) $1.AmbientCapabilities, config_parse_capability_set, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context.capability_ambient_set) $1.TimerSlackNSec, config_parse_nsec, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context.timer_slack_nsec) $1.NoNewPrivileges, config_parse_no_new_privileges, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context) $1.KeyringMode, config_parse_exec_keyring_mode, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context.keyring_mode) m4_ifdef(`HAVE_SECCOMP', `$1.SystemCallFilter, config_parse_syscall_filter, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context) $1.SystemCallArchitectures, config_parse_syscall_archs, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context.syscall_archs) $1.SystemCallErrorNumber, config_parse_syscall_errno, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context) $1.MemoryDenyWriteExecute, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context.memory_deny_write_execute) $1.RestrictNamespaces, config_parse_restrict_namespaces, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context) $1.RestrictRealtime, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context.restrict_realtime) $1.RestrictAddressFamilies, config_parse_address_families, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context) $1.LockPersonality, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context.lock_personality)', `$1.SystemCallFilter, config_parse_warn_compat, DISABLED_CONFIGURATION, 0 $1.SystemCallArchitectures, config_parse_warn_compat, DISABLED_CONFIGURATION, 0 $1.SystemCallErrorNumber, config_parse_warn_compat, DISABLED_CONFIGURATION, 0 $1.MemoryDenyWriteExecute, config_parse_warn_compat, DISABLED_CONFIGURATION, 0 $1.RestrictNamespaces, config_parse_warn_compat, DISABLED_CONFIGURATION, 0 $1.RestrictRealtime, config_parse_warn_compat, DISABLED_CONFIGURATION, 0 $1.RestrictAddressFamilies, config_parse_warn_compat, DISABLED_CONFIGURATION, 0 $1.LockPersonality, config_parse_warn_compat, DISABLED_CONFIGURATION, 0') $1.LimitCPU, config_parse_limit, RLIMIT_CPU, offsetof($1, exec_context.rlimit) $1.LimitFSIZE, config_parse_limit, RLIMIT_FSIZE, offsetof($1, exec_context.rlimit) $1.LimitDATA, config_parse_limit, RLIMIT_DATA, offsetof($1, exec_context.rlimit) $1.LimitSTACK, config_parse_limit, RLIMIT_STACK, offsetof($1, exec_context.rlimit) $1.LimitCORE, config_parse_limit, RLIMIT_CORE, offsetof($1, exec_context.rlimit) $1.LimitRSS, config_parse_limit, RLIMIT_RSS, offsetof($1, exec_context.rlimit) $1.LimitNOFILE, config_parse_limit, RLIMIT_NOFILE, offsetof($1, exec_context.rlimit) $1.LimitAS, config_parse_limit, RLIMIT_AS, offsetof($1, exec_context.rlimit) $1.LimitNPROC, config_parse_limit, RLIMIT_NPROC, offsetof($1, exec_context.rlimit) $1.LimitMEMLOCK, config_parse_limit, RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, offsetof($1, exec_context.rlimit) $1.LimitLOCKS, config_parse_limit, RLIMIT_LOCKS, offsetof($1, exec_context.rlimit) $1.LimitSIGPENDING, config_parse_limit, RLIMIT_SIGPENDING, offsetof($1, exec_context.rlimit) $1.LimitMSGQUEUE, config_parse_limit, RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE, offsetof($1, exec_context.rlimit) $1.LimitNICE, config_parse_limit, RLIMIT_NICE, offsetof($1, exec_context.rlimit) $1.LimitRTPRIO, config_parse_limit, RLIMIT_RTPRIO, offsetof($1, exec_context.rlimit) $1.LimitRTTIME, config_parse_limit, RLIMIT_RTTIME, offsetof($1, exec_context.rlimit) $1.ReadWriteDirectories, config_parse_namespace_path_strv, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context.read_write_paths) $1.ReadOnlyDirectories, config_parse_namespace_path_strv, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context.read_only_paths) $1.InaccessibleDirectories, config_parse_namespace_path_strv, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context.inaccessible_paths) $1.ReadWritePaths, config_parse_namespace_path_strv, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context.read_write_paths) $1.ReadOnlyPaths, config_parse_namespace_path_strv, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context.read_only_paths) $1.InaccessiblePaths, config_parse_namespace_path_strv, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context.inaccessible_paths) $1.BindPaths, config_parse_bind_paths, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context) $1.BindReadOnlyPaths, config_parse_bind_paths, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context) $1.PrivateTmp, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context.private_tmp) $1.PrivateDevices, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context.private_devices) $1.ProtectKernelTunables, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context.protect_kernel_tunables) $1.ProtectKernelModules, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context.protect_kernel_modules) $1.ProtectControlGroups, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context.protect_control_groups) $1.PrivateNetwork, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context.private_network) $1.PrivateUsers, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context.private_users) $1.ProtectSystem, config_parse_protect_system, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context) $1.ProtectHome, config_parse_protect_home, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context) $1.MountFlags, config_parse_exec_mount_flags, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context) $1.MountAPIVFS, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context.mount_apivfs) $1.Personality, config_parse_personality, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context.personality) $1.RuntimeDirectoryPreserve, config_parse_runtime_preserve_mode, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context.runtime_directory_preserve_mode) $1.RuntimeDirectoryMode, config_parse_mode, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context.directories[EXEC_DIRECTORY_RUNTIME].mode) $1.RuntimeDirectory, config_parse_exec_directories, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context.directories[EXEC_DIRECTORY_RUNTIME].paths) $1.StateDirectoryMode, config_parse_mode, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context.directories[EXEC_DIRECTORY_STATE].mode) $1.StateDirectory, config_parse_exec_directories, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context.directories[EXEC_DIRECTORY_STATE].paths) $1.CacheDirectoryMode, config_parse_mode, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context.directories[EXEC_DIRECTORY_CACHE].mode) $1.CacheDirectory, config_parse_exec_directories, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context.directories[EXEC_DIRECTORY_CACHE].paths) $1.LogsDirectoryMode, config_parse_mode, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context.directories[EXEC_DIRECTORY_LOGS].mode) $1.LogsDirectory, config_parse_exec_directories, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context.directories[EXEC_DIRECTORY_LOGS].paths) $1.ConfigurationDirectoryMode, config_parse_mode, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context.directories[EXEC_DIRECTORY_CONFIGURATION].mode) $1.ConfigurationDirectory, config_parse_exec_directories, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context.directories[EXEC_DIRECTORY_CONFIGURATION].paths) m4_ifdef(`HAVE_PAM', `$1.PAMName, config_parse_unit_string_printf, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context.pam_name)', `$1.PAMName, config_parse_warn_compat, DISABLED_CONFIGURATION, 0') $1.IgnoreSIGPIPE, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context.ignore_sigpipe) $1.UtmpIdentifier, config_parse_unit_string_printf, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context.utmp_id) $1.UtmpMode, config_parse_exec_utmp_mode, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context.utmp_mode) m4_ifdef(`HAVE_SELINUX', `$1.SELinuxContext, config_parse_exec_selinux_context, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context)', `$1.SELinuxContext, config_parse_warn_compat, DISABLED_CONFIGURATION, 0') m4_ifdef(`HAVE_APPARMOR', `$1.AppArmorProfile, config_parse_exec_apparmor_profile, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context)', `$1.AppArmorProfile, config_parse_warn_compat, DISABLED_CONFIGURATION, 0') m4_ifdef(`ENABLE_SMACK', `$1.SmackProcessLabel, config_parse_exec_smack_process_label, 0, offsetof($1, exec_context)', `$1.SmackProcessLabel, config_parse_warn_compat, DISABLED_CONFIGURATION, 0')' )m4_dnl m4_define(`KILL_CONTEXT_CONFIG_ITEMS', `$1.SendSIGKILL, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof($1, kill_context.send_sigkill) $1.SendSIGHUP, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof($1, kill_context.send_sighup) $1.KillMode, config_parse_kill_mode, 0, offsetof($1, kill_context.kill_mode) $1.KillSignal, config_parse_signal, 0, offsetof($1, kill_context.kill_signal)' )m4_dnl m4_define(`CGROUP_CONTEXT_CONFIG_ITEMS', `$1.Slice, config_parse_unit_slice, 0, 0 $1.CPUAccounting, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof($1, cgroup_context.cpu_accounting) $1.CPUWeight, config_parse_cpu_weight, 0, offsetof($1, cgroup_context.cpu_weight) $1.StartupCPUWeight, config_parse_cpu_weight, 0, offsetof($1, cgroup_context.startup_cpu_weight) $1.CPUShares, config_parse_cpu_shares, 0, offsetof($1, cgroup_context.cpu_shares) $1.StartupCPUShares, config_parse_cpu_shares, 0, offsetof($1, cgroup_context.startup_cpu_shares) $1.CPUQuota, config_parse_cpu_quota, 0, offsetof($1, cgroup_context) $1.MemoryAccounting, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof($1, cgroup_context.memory_accounting) $1.MemoryLow, config_parse_memory_limit, 0, offsetof($1, cgroup_context) $1.MemoryHigh, config_parse_memory_limit, 0, offsetof($1, cgroup_context) $1.MemoryMax, config_parse_memory_limit, 0, offsetof($1, cgroup_context) $1.MemorySwapMax, config_parse_memory_limit, 0, offsetof($1, cgroup_context) $1.MemoryLimit, config_parse_memory_limit, 0, offsetof($1, cgroup_context) $1.DeviceAllow, config_parse_device_allow, 0, offsetof($1, cgroup_context) $1.DevicePolicy, config_parse_device_policy, 0, offsetof($1, cgroup_context.device_policy) $1.IOAccounting, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof($1, cgroup_context.io_accounting) $1.IOWeight, config_parse_io_weight, 0, offsetof($1, cgroup_context.io_weight) $1.StartupIOWeight, config_parse_io_weight, 0, offsetof($1, cgroup_context.startup_io_weight) $1.IODeviceWeight, config_parse_io_device_weight, 0, offsetof($1, cgroup_context) $1.IOReadBandwidthMax, config_parse_io_limit, 0, offsetof($1, cgroup_context) $1.IOWriteBandwidthMax, config_parse_io_limit, 0, offsetof($1, cgroup_context) $1.IOReadIOPSMax, config_parse_io_limit, 0, offsetof($1, cgroup_context) $1.IOWriteIOPSMax, config_parse_io_limit, 0, offsetof($1, cgroup_context) $1.BlockIOAccounting, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof($1, cgroup_context.blockio_accounting) $1.BlockIOWeight, config_parse_blockio_weight, 0, offsetof($1, cgroup_context.blockio_weight) $1.StartupBlockIOWeight, config_parse_blockio_weight, 0, offsetof($1, cgroup_context.startup_blockio_weight) $1.BlockIODeviceWeight, config_parse_blockio_device_weight, 0, offsetof($1, cgroup_context) $1.BlockIOReadBandwidth, config_parse_blockio_bandwidth, 0, offsetof($1, cgroup_context) $1.BlockIOWriteBandwidth, config_parse_blockio_bandwidth, 0, offsetof($1, cgroup_context) $1.TasksAccounting, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof($1, cgroup_context.tasks_accounting) $1.TasksMax, config_parse_tasks_max, 0, offsetof($1, cgroup_context.tasks_max) $1.Delegate, config_parse_delegate, 0, offsetof($1, cgroup_context) $1.IPAccounting, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof($1, cgroup_context.ip_accounting) $1.IPAddressAllow, config_parse_ip_address_access, 0, offsetof($1, cgroup_context.ip_address_allow) $1.IPAddressDeny, config_parse_ip_address_access, 0, offsetof($1, cgroup_context.ip_address_deny) $1.NetClass, config_parse_warn_compat, DISABLED_LEGACY, 0' )m4_dnl Unit.Description, config_parse_unit_string_printf, 0, offsetof(Unit, description) Unit.Documentation, config_parse_documentation, 0, offsetof(Unit, documentation) Unit.SourcePath, config_parse_unit_path_printf, 0, offsetof(Unit, source_path) Unit.Requires, config_parse_unit_deps, UNIT_REQUIRES, 0 Unit.Requisite, config_parse_unit_deps, UNIT_REQUISITE, 0 Unit.Wants, config_parse_unit_deps, UNIT_WANTS, 0 Unit.BindsTo, config_parse_unit_deps, UNIT_BINDS_TO, 0 Unit.BindTo, config_parse_unit_deps, UNIT_BINDS_TO, 0 Unit.Conflicts, config_parse_unit_deps, UNIT_CONFLICTS, 0 Unit.Before, config_parse_unit_deps, UNIT_BEFORE, 0 Unit.After, config_parse_unit_deps, UNIT_AFTER, 0 Unit.OnFailure, config_parse_unit_deps, UNIT_ON_FAILURE, 0 Unit.PropagatesReloadTo, config_parse_unit_deps, UNIT_PROPAGATES_RELOAD_TO, 0 Unit.PropagateReloadTo, config_parse_unit_deps, UNIT_PROPAGATES_RELOAD_TO, 0 Unit.ReloadPropagatedFrom, config_parse_unit_deps, UNIT_RELOAD_PROPAGATED_FROM, 0 Unit.PropagateReloadFrom, config_parse_unit_deps, UNIT_RELOAD_PROPAGATED_FROM, 0 Unit.PartOf, config_parse_unit_deps, UNIT_PART_OF, 0 Unit.JoinsNamespaceOf, config_parse_unit_deps, UNIT_JOINS_NAMESPACE_OF, 0 Unit.RequiresOverridable, config_parse_obsolete_unit_deps, UNIT_REQUIRES, 0 Unit.RequisiteOverridable, config_parse_obsolete_unit_deps, UNIT_REQUISITE, 0 Unit.RequiresMountsFor, config_parse_unit_requires_mounts_for, 0, 0 Unit.StopWhenUnneeded, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Unit, stop_when_unneeded) Unit.RefuseManualStart, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Unit, refuse_manual_start) Unit.RefuseManualStop, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Unit, refuse_manual_stop) Unit.AllowIsolate, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Unit, allow_isolate) Unit.DefaultDependencies, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Unit, default_dependencies) Unit.OnFailureJobMode, config_parse_job_mode, 0, offsetof(Unit, on_failure_job_mode) m4_dnl The following is a legacy alias name for compatibility Unit.OnFailureIsolate, config_parse_job_mode_isolate, 0, offsetof(Unit, on_failure_job_mode) Unit.IgnoreOnIsolate, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Unit, ignore_on_isolate) Unit.IgnoreOnSnapshot, config_parse_warn_compat, DISABLED_LEGACY, 0 Unit.JobTimeoutSec, config_parse_job_timeout_sec, 0, 0 Unit.JobRunningTimeoutSec, config_parse_job_running_timeout_sec, 0, 0 Unit.JobTimeoutAction, config_parse_emergency_action, 0, offsetof(Unit, job_timeout_action) Unit.JobTimeoutRebootArgument, config_parse_unit_string_printf, 0, offsetof(Unit, job_timeout_reboot_arg) Unit.StartLimitIntervalSec, config_parse_sec, 0, offsetof(Unit, start_limit.interval) m4_dnl The following is a legacy alias name for compatibility Unit.StartLimitInterval, config_parse_sec, 0, offsetof(Unit, start_limit.interval) Unit.StartLimitBurst, config_parse_unsigned, 0, offsetof(Unit, start_limit.burst) Unit.StartLimitAction, config_parse_emergency_action, 0, offsetof(Unit, start_limit_action) Unit.FailureAction, config_parse_emergency_action, 0, offsetof(Unit, failure_action) Unit.SuccessAction, config_parse_emergency_action, 0, offsetof(Unit, success_action) Unit.RebootArgument, config_parse_unit_string_printf, 0, offsetof(Unit, reboot_arg) Unit.ConditionPathExists, config_parse_unit_condition_path, CONDITION_PATH_EXISTS, offsetof(Unit, conditions) Unit.ConditionPathExistsGlob, config_parse_unit_condition_path, CONDITION_PATH_EXISTS_GLOB, offsetof(Unit, conditions) Unit.ConditionPathIsDirectory, config_parse_unit_condition_path, CONDITION_PATH_IS_DIRECTORY, offsetof(Unit, conditions) Unit.ConditionPathIsSymbolicLink,config_parse_unit_condition_path, CONDITION_PATH_IS_SYMBOLIC_LINK,offsetof(Unit, conditions) Unit.ConditionPathIsMountPoint, config_parse_unit_condition_path, CONDITION_PATH_IS_MOUNT_POINT, offsetof(Unit, conditions) Unit.ConditionPathIsReadWrite, config_parse_unit_condition_path, CONDITION_PATH_IS_READ_WRITE, offsetof(Unit, conditions) Unit.ConditionDirectoryNotEmpty, config_parse_unit_condition_path, CONDITION_DIRECTORY_NOT_EMPTY, offsetof(Unit, conditions) Unit.ConditionFileNotEmpty, config_parse_unit_condition_path, CONDITION_FILE_NOT_EMPTY, offsetof(Unit, conditions) Unit.ConditionFileIsExecutable, config_parse_unit_condition_path, CONDITION_FILE_IS_EXECUTABLE, offsetof(Unit, conditions) Unit.ConditionNeedsUpdate, config_parse_unit_condition_path, CONDITION_NEEDS_UPDATE, offsetof(Unit, conditions) Unit.ConditionFirstBoot, config_parse_unit_condition_string, CONDITION_FIRST_BOOT, offsetof(Unit, conditions) Unit.ConditionKernelCommandLine, config_parse_unit_condition_string, CONDITION_KERNEL_COMMAND_LINE, offsetof(Unit, conditions) Unit.ConditionKernelVersion, config_parse_unit_condition_string, CONDITION_KERNEL_VERSION, offsetof(Unit, conditions) Unit.ConditionArchitecture, config_parse_unit_condition_string, CONDITION_ARCHITECTURE, offsetof(Unit, conditions) Unit.ConditionVirtualization, config_parse_unit_condition_string, CONDITION_VIRTUALIZATION, offsetof(Unit, conditions) Unit.ConditionSecurity, config_parse_unit_condition_string, CONDITION_SECURITY, offsetof(Unit, conditions) Unit.ConditionCapability, config_parse_unit_condition_string, CONDITION_CAPABILITY, offsetof(Unit, conditions) Unit.ConditionHost, config_parse_unit_condition_string, CONDITION_HOST, offsetof(Unit, conditions) Unit.ConditionACPower, config_parse_unit_condition_string, CONDITION_AC_POWER, offsetof(Unit, conditions) Unit.ConditionUser, config_parse_unit_condition_string, CONDITION_USER, offsetof(Unit, conditions) Unit.ConditionGroup, config_parse_unit_condition_string, CONDITION_GROUP, offsetof(Unit, conditions) Unit.ConditionControlGroupController, config_parse_unit_condition_string, CONDITION_CONTROL_GROUP_CONTROLLER, offsetof(Unit, conditions) Unit.ConditionNull, config_parse_unit_condition_null, 0, offsetof(Unit, conditions) Unit.AssertPathExists, config_parse_unit_condition_path, CONDITION_PATH_EXISTS, offsetof(Unit, asserts) Unit.AssertPathExistsGlob, config_parse_unit_condition_path, CONDITION_PATH_EXISTS_GLOB, offsetof(Unit, asserts) Unit.AssertPathIsDirectory, config_parse_unit_condition_path, CONDITION_PATH_IS_DIRECTORY, offsetof(Unit, asserts) Unit.AssertPathIsSymbolicLink, config_parse_unit_condition_path, CONDITION_PATH_IS_SYMBOLIC_LINK,offsetof(Unit, asserts) Unit.AssertPathIsMountPoint, config_parse_unit_condition_path, CONDITION_PATH_IS_MOUNT_POINT, offsetof(Unit, asserts) Unit.AssertPathIsReadWrite, config_parse_unit_condition_path, CONDITION_PATH_IS_READ_WRITE, offsetof(Unit, asserts) Unit.AssertDirectoryNotEmpty, config_parse_unit_condition_path, CONDITION_DIRECTORY_NOT_EMPTY, offsetof(Unit, asserts) Unit.AssertFileNotEmpty, config_parse_unit_condition_path, CONDITION_FILE_NOT_EMPTY, offsetof(Unit, asserts) Unit.AssertFileIsExecutable, config_parse_unit_condition_path, CONDITION_FILE_IS_EXECUTABLE, offsetof(Unit, asserts) Unit.AssertNeedsUpdate, config_parse_unit_condition_path, CONDITION_NEEDS_UPDATE, offsetof(Unit, asserts) Unit.AssertFirstBoot, config_parse_unit_condition_string, CONDITION_FIRST_BOOT, offsetof(Unit, asserts) Unit.AssertKernelCommandLine, config_parse_unit_condition_string, CONDITION_KERNEL_COMMAND_LINE, offsetof(Unit, asserts) Unit.AssertKernelVersion, config_parse_unit_condition_string, CONDITION_KERNEL_VERSION, offsetof(Unit, asserts) Unit.AssertArchitecture, config_parse_unit_condition_string, CONDITION_ARCHITECTURE, offsetof(Unit, asserts) Unit.AssertVirtualization, config_parse_unit_condition_string, CONDITION_VIRTUALIZATION, offsetof(Unit, asserts) Unit.AssertSecurity, config_parse_unit_condition_string, CONDITION_SECURITY, offsetof(Unit, asserts) Unit.AssertCapability, config_parse_unit_condition_string, CONDITION_CAPABILITY, offsetof(Unit, asserts) Unit.AssertHost, config_parse_unit_condition_string, CONDITION_HOST, offsetof(Unit, asserts) Unit.AssertACPower, config_parse_unit_condition_string, CONDITION_AC_POWER, offsetof(Unit, asserts) Unit.AssertUser, config_parse_unit_condition_string, CONDITION_USER, offsetof(Unit, asserts) Unit.AssertGroup, config_parse_unit_condition_string, CONDITION_GROUP, offsetof(Unit, asserts) Unit.AssertControlGroupController, config_parse_unit_condition_string, CONDITION_CONTROL_GROUP_CONTROLLER, offsetof(Unit, asserts) Unit.AssertNull, config_parse_unit_condition_null, 0, offsetof(Unit, asserts) Unit.CollectMode, config_parse_collect_mode, 0, offsetof(Unit, collect_mode) m4_dnl Service.PIDFile, config_parse_unit_path_printf, 0, offsetof(Service, pid_file) Service.ExecStartPre, config_parse_exec, SERVICE_EXEC_START_PRE, offsetof(Service, exec_command) Service.ExecStart, config_parse_exec, SERVICE_EXEC_START, offsetof(Service, exec_command) Service.ExecStartPost, config_parse_exec, SERVICE_EXEC_START_POST, offsetof(Service, exec_command) Service.ExecReload, config_parse_exec, SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD, offsetof(Service, exec_command) Service.ExecStop, config_parse_exec, SERVICE_EXEC_STOP, offsetof(Service, exec_command) Service.ExecStopPost, config_parse_exec, SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST, offsetof(Service, exec_command) Service.RestartSec, config_parse_sec, 0, offsetof(Service, restart_usec) Service.TimeoutSec, config_parse_service_timeout, 0, 0 Service.TimeoutStartSec, config_parse_service_timeout, 0, 0 Service.TimeoutStopSec, config_parse_service_timeout, 0, 0 Service.RuntimeMaxSec, config_parse_sec, 0, offsetof(Service, runtime_max_usec) Service.WatchdogSec, config_parse_sec, 0, offsetof(Service, watchdog_usec) m4_dnl The following five only exist for compatibility, they moved into Unit, see above Service.StartLimitInterval, config_parse_sec, 0, offsetof(Unit, start_limit.interval) Service.StartLimitBurst, config_parse_unsigned, 0, offsetof(Unit, start_limit.burst) Service.StartLimitAction, config_parse_emergency_action, 0, offsetof(Unit, start_limit_action) Service.FailureAction, config_parse_emergency_action, 0, offsetof(Unit, failure_action) Service.RebootArgument, config_parse_unit_string_printf, 0, offsetof(Unit, reboot_arg) Service.Type, config_parse_service_type, 0, offsetof(Service, type) Service.Restart, config_parse_service_restart, 0, offsetof(Service, restart) Service.PermissionsStartOnly, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Service, permissions_start_only) Service.RootDirectoryStartOnly, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Service, root_directory_start_only) Service.RemainAfterExit, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Service, remain_after_exit) Service.GuessMainPID, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Service, guess_main_pid) Service.RestartPreventExitStatus, config_parse_set_status, 0, offsetof(Service, restart_prevent_status) Service.RestartForceExitStatus, config_parse_set_status, 0, offsetof(Service, restart_force_status) Service.SuccessExitStatus, config_parse_set_status, 0, offsetof(Service, success_status) Service.SysVStartPriority, config_parse_warn_compat, DISABLED_LEGACY, 0 Service.NonBlocking, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Service, exec_context.non_blocking) Service.BusName, config_parse_bus_name, 0, offsetof(Service, bus_name) Service.FileDescriptorStoreMax, config_parse_unsigned, 0, offsetof(Service, n_fd_store_max) Service.NotifyAccess, config_parse_notify_access, 0, offsetof(Service, notify_access) Service.Sockets, config_parse_service_sockets, 0, 0 Service.BusPolicy, config_parse_warn_compat, DISABLED_LEGACY, 0 Service.USBFunctionDescriptors, config_parse_unit_path_printf, 0, offsetof(Service, usb_function_descriptors) Service.USBFunctionStrings, config_parse_unit_path_printf, 0, offsetof(Service, usb_function_strings) EXEC_CONTEXT_CONFIG_ITEMS(Service)m4_dnl CGROUP_CONTEXT_CONFIG_ITEMS(Service)m4_dnl KILL_CONTEXT_CONFIG_ITEMS(Service)m4_dnl m4_dnl Socket.ListenStream, config_parse_socket_listen, SOCKET_SOCKET, 0 Socket.ListenDatagram, config_parse_socket_listen, SOCKET_SOCKET, 0 Socket.ListenSequentialPacket, config_parse_socket_listen, SOCKET_SOCKET, 0 Socket.ListenFIFO, config_parse_socket_listen, SOCKET_FIFO, 0 Socket.ListenNetlink, config_parse_socket_listen, SOCKET_SOCKET, 0 Socket.ListenSpecial, config_parse_socket_listen, SOCKET_SPECIAL, 0 Socket.ListenMessageQueue, config_parse_socket_listen, SOCKET_MQUEUE, 0 Socket.ListenUSBFunction, config_parse_socket_listen, SOCKET_USB_FUNCTION, 0 Socket.SocketProtocol, config_parse_socket_protocol, 0, 0 Socket.BindIPv6Only, config_parse_socket_bind, 0, 0, Socket.Backlog, config_parse_unsigned, 0, offsetof(Socket, backlog) Socket.BindToDevice, config_parse_socket_bindtodevice, 0, 0 Socket.ExecStartPre, config_parse_exec, SOCKET_EXEC_START_PRE, offsetof(Socket, exec_command) Socket.ExecStartPost, config_parse_exec, SOCKET_EXEC_START_POST, offsetof(Socket, exec_command) Socket.ExecStopPre, config_parse_exec, SOCKET_EXEC_STOP_PRE, offsetof(Socket, exec_command) Socket.ExecStopPost, config_parse_exec, SOCKET_EXEC_STOP_POST, offsetof(Socket, exec_command) Socket.TimeoutSec, config_parse_sec_fix_0, 0, offsetof(Socket, timeout_usec) Socket.SocketUser, config_parse_user_group, 0, offsetof(Socket, user) Socket.SocketGroup, config_parse_user_group, 0, offsetof(Socket, group) Socket.SocketMode, config_parse_mode, 0, offsetof(Socket, socket_mode) Socket.DirectoryMode, config_parse_mode, 0, offsetof(Socket, directory_mode) Socket.Accept, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Socket, accept) Socket.Writable, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Socket, writable) Socket.MaxConnections, config_parse_unsigned, 0, offsetof(Socket, max_connections) Socket.MaxConnectionsPerSource, config_parse_unsigned, 0, offsetof(Socket, max_connections_per_source) Socket.KeepAlive, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Socket, keep_alive) Socket.KeepAliveTimeSec, config_parse_sec, 0, offsetof(Socket, keep_alive_time) Socket.KeepAliveIntervalSec, config_parse_sec, 0, offsetof(Socket, keep_alive_interval) Socket.KeepAliveProbes, config_parse_unsigned, 0, offsetof(Socket, keep_alive_cnt) Socket.DeferAcceptSec, config_parse_sec, 0, offsetof(Socket, defer_accept) Socket.NoDelay, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Socket, no_delay) Socket.Priority, config_parse_int, 0, offsetof(Socket, priority) Socket.ReceiveBuffer, config_parse_iec_size, 0, offsetof(Socket, receive_buffer) Socket.SendBuffer, config_parse_iec_size, 0, offsetof(Socket, send_buffer) Socket.IPTOS, config_parse_ip_tos, 0, offsetof(Socket, ip_tos) Socket.IPTTL, config_parse_int, 0, offsetof(Socket, ip_ttl) Socket.Mark, config_parse_int, 0, offsetof(Socket, mark) Socket.PipeSize, config_parse_iec_size, 0, offsetof(Socket, pipe_size) Socket.FreeBind, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Socket, free_bind) Socket.Transparent, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Socket, transparent) Socket.Broadcast, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Socket, broadcast) Socket.PassCredentials, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Socket, pass_cred) Socket.PassSecurity, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Socket, pass_sec) Socket.TCPCongestion, config_parse_string, 0, offsetof(Socket, tcp_congestion) Socket.ReusePort, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Socket, reuse_port) Socket.MessageQueueMaxMessages, config_parse_long, 0, offsetof(Socket, mq_maxmsg) Socket.MessageQueueMessageSize, config_parse_long, 0, offsetof(Socket, mq_msgsize) Socket.RemoveOnStop, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Socket, remove_on_stop) Socket.Symlinks, config_parse_unit_path_strv_printf, 0, offsetof(Socket, symlinks) Socket.FileDescriptorName, config_parse_fdname, 0, 0 Socket.Service, config_parse_socket_service, 0, 0 Socket.TriggerLimitIntervalSec, config_parse_sec, 0, offsetof(Socket, trigger_limit.interval) Socket.TriggerLimitBurst, config_parse_unsigned, 0, offsetof(Socket, trigger_limit.burst) m4_ifdef(`ENABLE_SMACK', `Socket.SmackLabel, config_parse_unit_string_printf, 0, offsetof(Socket, smack) Socket.SmackLabelIPIn, config_parse_unit_string_printf, 0, offsetof(Socket, smack_ip_in) Socket.SmackLabelIPOut, config_parse_unit_string_printf, 0, offsetof(Socket, smack_ip_out)', `Socket.SmackLabel, config_parse_warn_compat, DISABLED_CONFIGURATION, 0 Socket.SmackLabelIPIn, config_parse_warn_compat, DISABLED_CONFIGURATION, 0 Socket.SmackLabelIPOut, config_parse_warn_compat, DISABLED_CONFIGURATION, 0') m4_ifdef(`HAVE_SELINUX', `Socket.SELinuxContextFromNet, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Socket, selinux_context_from_net)', `Socket.SELinuxContextFromNet, config_parse_warn_compat, DISABLED_CONFIGURATION, 0') EXEC_CONTEXT_CONFIG_ITEMS(Socket)m4_dnl CGROUP_CONTEXT_CONFIG_ITEMS(Socket)m4_dnl KILL_CONTEXT_CONFIG_ITEMS(Socket)m4_dnl m4_dnl Mount.What, config_parse_unit_string_printf, 0, offsetof(Mount, parameters_fragment.what) Mount.Where, config_parse_unit_path_printf, 0, offsetof(Mount, where) Mount.Options, config_parse_unit_string_printf, 0, offsetof(Mount, parameters_fragment.options) Mount.Type, config_parse_unit_string_printf, 0, offsetof(Mount, parameters_fragment.fstype) Mount.TimeoutSec, config_parse_sec_fix_0, 0, offsetof(Mount, timeout_usec) Mount.DirectoryMode, config_parse_mode, 0, offsetof(Mount, directory_mode) Mount.SloppyOptions, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Mount, sloppy_options) Mount.LazyUnmount, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Mount, lazy_unmount) Mount.ForceUnmount, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Mount, force_unmount) EXEC_CONTEXT_CONFIG_ITEMS(Mount)m4_dnl CGROUP_CONTEXT_CONFIG_ITEMS(Mount)m4_dnl KILL_CONTEXT_CONFIG_ITEMS(Mount)m4_dnl m4_dnl Automount.Where, config_parse_unit_path_printf, 0, offsetof(Automount, where) Automount.DirectoryMode, config_parse_mode, 0, offsetof(Automount, directory_mode) Automount.TimeoutIdleSec, config_parse_sec_fix_0, 0, offsetof(Automount, timeout_idle_usec) m4_dnl Swap.What, config_parse_unit_path_printf, 0, offsetof(Swap, parameters_fragment.what) Swap.Priority, config_parse_int, 0, offsetof(Swap, parameters_fragment.priority) Swap.Options, config_parse_unit_string_printf, 0, offsetof(Swap, parameters_fragment.options) Swap.TimeoutSec, config_parse_sec_fix_0, 0, offsetof(Swap, timeout_usec) EXEC_CONTEXT_CONFIG_ITEMS(Swap)m4_dnl CGROUP_CONTEXT_CONFIG_ITEMS(Swap)m4_dnl KILL_CONTEXT_CONFIG_ITEMS(Swap)m4_dnl m4_dnl Timer.OnCalendar, config_parse_timer, 0, 0 Timer.OnActiveSec, config_parse_timer, 0, 0 Timer.OnBootSec, config_parse_timer, 0, 0 Timer.OnStartupSec, config_parse_timer, 0, 0 Timer.OnUnitActiveSec, config_parse_timer, 0, 0 Timer.OnUnitInactiveSec, config_parse_timer, 0, 0 Timer.Persistent, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Timer, persistent) Timer.WakeSystem, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Timer, wake_system) Timer.RemainAfterElapse, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Timer, remain_after_elapse) Timer.AccuracySec, config_parse_sec, 0, offsetof(Timer, accuracy_usec) Timer.RandomizedDelaySec, config_parse_sec, 0, offsetof(Timer, random_usec) Timer.Unit, config_parse_trigger_unit, 0, 0 m4_dnl Path.PathExists, config_parse_path_spec, 0, 0 Path.PathExistsGlob, config_parse_path_spec, 0, 0 Path.PathChanged, config_parse_path_spec, 0, 0 Path.PathModified, config_parse_path_spec, 0, 0 Path.DirectoryNotEmpty, config_parse_path_spec, 0, 0 Path.Unit, config_parse_trigger_unit, 0, 0 Path.MakeDirectory, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Path, make_directory) Path.DirectoryMode, config_parse_mode, 0, offsetof(Path, directory_mode) m4_dnl CGROUP_CONTEXT_CONFIG_ITEMS(Slice)m4_dnl m4_dnl CGROUP_CONTEXT_CONFIG_ITEMS(Scope)m4_dnl KILL_CONTEXT_CONFIG_ITEMS(Scope)m4_dnl Scope.TimeoutStopSec, config_parse_sec, 0, offsetof(Scope, timeout_stop_usec) m4_dnl The [Install] section is ignored here. Install.Alias, NULL, 0, 0 Install.WantedBy, NULL, 0, 0 Install.RequiredBy, NULL, 0, 0 Install.Also, NULL, 0, 0 Install.DefaultInstance, NULL, 0, 0 systemd-237/src/core/load-fragment.c000066400000000000000000004734271323337143100175030ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering Copyright 2012 Holger Hans Peter Freyther systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #if HAVE_SECCOMP #include #endif #include #include #include #include #include "af-list.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-error.h" #include "bus-internal.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "cap-list.h" #include "capability-util.h" #include "cgroup.h" #include "conf-parser.h" #include "cpu-set-util.h" #include "env-util.h" #include "errno-list.h" #include "escape.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "hexdecoct.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "ioprio.h" #include "journal-util.h" #include "load-fragment.h" #include "log.h" #include "missing.h" #include "mount-util.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "rlimit-util.h" #if HAVE_SECCOMP #include "seccomp-util.h" #endif #include "securebits.h" #include "securebits-util.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "socket-protocol-list.h" #include "stat-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "unit-name.h" #include "unit-printf.h" #include "unit.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "utf8.h" #include "web-util.h" int config_parse_warn_compat( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Disabled reason = ltype; switch(reason) { case DISABLED_CONFIGURATION: log_syntax(unit, LOG_DEBUG, filename, line, 0, "Support for option %s= has been disabled at compile time and it is ignored", lvalue); break; case DISABLED_LEGACY: log_syntax(unit, LOG_INFO, filename, line, 0, "Support for option %s= has been removed and it is ignored", lvalue); break; case DISABLED_EXPERIMENTAL: log_syntax(unit, LOG_INFO, filename, line, 0, "Support for option %s= has not yet been enabled and it is ignored", lvalue); break; }; return 0; } DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_collect_mode, collect_mode, CollectMode, "Failed to parse garbage collection mode"); int config_parse_unit_deps( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { UnitDependency d = ltype; Unit *u = userdata; const char *p; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); p = rvalue; for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL, *k = NULL; int r; r = extract_first_word(&p, &word, NULL, EXTRACT_RETAIN_ESCAPE); if (r == 0) break; if (r == -ENOMEM) return log_oom(); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Invalid syntax, ignoring: %s", rvalue); break; } r = unit_name_printf(u, word, &k); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to resolve specifiers, ignoring: %m"); continue; } r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(u, d, k, NULL, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE); if (r < 0) log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to add dependency on %s, ignoring: %m", k); } return 0; } int config_parse_obsolete_unit_deps( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_WARNING, filename, line, 0, "Unit dependency type %s= is obsolete, replacing by %s=, please update your unit file", lvalue, unit_dependency_to_string(ltype)); return config_parse_unit_deps(unit, filename, line, section, section_line, lvalue, ltype, rvalue, data, userdata); } int config_parse_unit_string_printf( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { _cleanup_free_ char *k = NULL; Unit *u = userdata; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(u); r = unit_full_printf(u, rvalue, &k); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to resolve unit specifiers on %s, ignoring: %m", rvalue); return 0; } return config_parse_string(unit, filename, line, section, section_line, lvalue, ltype, k, data, userdata); } int config_parse_unit_strv_printf( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Unit *u = userdata; _cleanup_free_ char *k = NULL; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(u); r = unit_full_printf(u, rvalue, &k); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to resolve unit specifiers on %s, ignoring: %m", rvalue); return 0; } return config_parse_strv(unit, filename, line, section, section_line, lvalue, ltype, k, data, userdata); } int config_parse_unit_path_printf( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { _cleanup_free_ char *k = NULL; Unit *u = userdata; int r; bool fatal = ltype; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(u); r = unit_full_printf(u, rvalue, &k); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to resolve unit specifiers on %s%s: %m", fatal ? "" : ", ignoring", rvalue); return fatal ? -ENOEXEC : 0; } return config_parse_path(unit, filename, line, section, section_line, lvalue, ltype, k, data, userdata); } int config_parse_unit_path_strv_printf( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { char ***x = data; Unit *u = userdata; int r; const char *p; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(u); if (isempty(rvalue)) { *x = strv_free(*x); return 0; } for (p = rvalue;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL, *k = NULL; r = extract_first_word(&p, &word, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES); if (r == 0) return 0; if (r == -ENOMEM) return log_oom(); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_WARNING, filename, line, r, "Invalid syntax, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } r = unit_full_printf(u, word, &k); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to resolve unit specifiers on \"%s\", ignoring: %m", word); return 0; } if (!utf8_is_valid(k)) { log_syntax_invalid_utf8(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, rvalue); return 0; } if (!path_is_absolute(k)) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Symlink path is not absolute: %s", k); return 0; } path_kill_slashes(k); r = strv_push(x, k); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); k = NULL; } } int config_parse_socket_listen(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { _cleanup_free_ SocketPort *p = NULL; SocketPort *tail; Socket *s; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); s = SOCKET(data); if (isempty(rvalue)) { /* An empty assignment removes all ports */ socket_free_ports(s); return 0; } p = new0(SocketPort, 1); if (!p) return log_oom(); if (ltype != SOCKET_SOCKET) { p->type = ltype; r = unit_full_printf(UNIT(s), rvalue, &p->path); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to resolve unit specifiers on %s, ignoring: %m", rvalue); return 0; } path_kill_slashes(p->path); } else if (streq(lvalue, "ListenNetlink")) { _cleanup_free_ char *k = NULL; p->type = SOCKET_SOCKET; r = unit_full_printf(UNIT(s), rvalue, &k); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to resolve unit specifiers on %s, ignoring: %m", rvalue); return 0; } r = socket_address_parse_netlink(&p->address, k); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse address value, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } } else { _cleanup_free_ char *k = NULL; p->type = SOCKET_SOCKET; r = unit_full_printf(UNIT(s), rvalue, &k); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r,"Failed to resolve unit specifiers on %s, ignoring: %m", rvalue); return 0; } r = socket_address_parse_and_warn(&p->address, k); if (r < 0) { if (r != -EAFNOSUPPORT) log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse address value, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } if (streq(lvalue, "ListenStream")) p->address.type = SOCK_STREAM; else if (streq(lvalue, "ListenDatagram")) p->address.type = SOCK_DGRAM; else { assert(streq(lvalue, "ListenSequentialPacket")); p->address.type = SOCK_SEQPACKET; } if (socket_address_family(&p->address) != AF_LOCAL && p->address.type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Address family not supported, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } } p->fd = -1; p->auxiliary_fds = NULL; p->n_auxiliary_fds = 0; p->socket = s; LIST_FIND_TAIL(port, s->ports, tail); LIST_INSERT_AFTER(port, s->ports, tail, p); p = NULL; return 0; } int config_parse_socket_protocol(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Socket *s; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); s = SOCKET(data); r = socket_protocol_from_name(rvalue); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Invalid socket protocol, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } else if (!IN_SET(r, IPPROTO_UDPLITE, IPPROTO_SCTP)) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Socket protocol not supported, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } s->socket_protocol = r; return 0; } int config_parse_socket_bind(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Socket *s; SocketAddressBindIPv6Only b; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); s = SOCKET(data); b = parse_socket_address_bind_ipv6_only_or_bool(rvalue); if (b < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Failed to parse bind IPv6 only value, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } s->bind_ipv6_only = b; return 0; } int config_parse_exec_nice( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { ExecContext *c = data; int priority, r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); r = parse_nice(rvalue, &priority); if (r < 0) { if (r == -ERANGE) log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Nice priority out of range, ignoring: %s", rvalue); else log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse nice priority, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } c->nice = priority; c->nice_set = true; return 0; } int config_parse_exec_oom_score_adjust(const char* unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { ExecContext *c = data; int oa, r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); r = safe_atoi(rvalue, &oa); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse the OOM score adjust value, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } if (oa < OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN || oa > OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "OOM score adjust value out of range, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } c->oom_score_adjust = oa; c->oom_score_adjust_set = true; return 0; } int config_parse_exec( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { ExecCommand **e = data; Unit *u = userdata; const char *p; bool semicolon; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(e); e += ltype; rvalue += strspn(rvalue, WHITESPACE); if (isempty(rvalue)) { /* An empty assignment resets the list */ *e = exec_command_free_list(*e); return 0; } p = rvalue; do { _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL, *firstword = NULL; ExecCommandFlags flags = 0; bool ignore = false, separate_argv0 = false; _cleanup_free_ ExecCommand *nce = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **n = NULL; size_t nlen = 0, nbufsize = 0; const char *f; semicolon = false; r = extract_first_word_and_warn(&p, &firstword, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES|EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE, unit, filename, line, rvalue); if (r <= 0) return 0; f = firstword; for (;;) { /* We accept an absolute path as first argument. If it's prefixed with - and the path doesn't * exist, we ignore it instead of erroring out; if it's prefixed with @, we allow overriding of * argv[0]; if it's prefixed with +, it will be run with full privileges and no sandboxing; if * it's prefixed with '!' we apply sandboxing, but do not change user/group credentials; if * it's prefixed with '!!', then we apply user/group credentials if the kernel supports ambient * capabilities -- if it doesn't we don't apply the credentials themselves, but do apply most * other sandboxing, with some special exceptions for changing UID. * * The idea is that '!!' may be used to write services that can take benefit of systemd's * UID/GID dropping if the kernel supports ambient creds, but provide an automatic fallback to * privilege dropping within the daemon if the kernel does not offer that. */ if (*f == '-' && !(flags & EXEC_COMMAND_IGNORE_FAILURE)) { flags |= EXEC_COMMAND_IGNORE_FAILURE; ignore = true; } else if (*f == '@' && !separate_argv0) separate_argv0 = true; else if (*f == '+' && !(flags & (EXEC_COMMAND_FULLY_PRIVILEGED|EXEC_COMMAND_NO_SETUID|EXEC_COMMAND_AMBIENT_MAGIC))) flags |= EXEC_COMMAND_FULLY_PRIVILEGED; else if (*f == '!' && !(flags & (EXEC_COMMAND_FULLY_PRIVILEGED|EXEC_COMMAND_NO_SETUID|EXEC_COMMAND_AMBIENT_MAGIC))) flags |= EXEC_COMMAND_NO_SETUID; else if (*f == '!' && !(flags & (EXEC_COMMAND_FULLY_PRIVILEGED|EXEC_COMMAND_AMBIENT_MAGIC))) { flags &= ~EXEC_COMMAND_NO_SETUID; flags |= EXEC_COMMAND_AMBIENT_MAGIC; } else break; f++; } r = unit_full_printf(u, f, &path); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to resolve unit specifiers on %s%s: %m", f, ignore ? ", ignoring" : ""); return ignore ? 0 : -ENOEXEC; } if (isempty(path)) { /* First word is either "-" or "@" with no command. */ log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Empty path in command line%s: \"%s\"", ignore ? ", ignoring" : "", rvalue); return ignore ? 0 : -ENOEXEC; } if (!string_is_safe(path)) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Executable path contains special characters%s: %s", ignore ? ", ignoring" : "", rvalue); return ignore ? 0 : -ENOEXEC; } if (!path_is_absolute(path)) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Executable path is not absolute%s: %s", ignore ? ", ignoring" : "", rvalue); return ignore ? 0 : -ENOEXEC; } if (endswith(path, "/")) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Executable path specifies a directory%s: %s", ignore ? ", ignoring" : "", rvalue); return ignore ? 0 : -ENOEXEC; } if (!separate_argv0) { char *w = NULL; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(n, nbufsize, nlen + 2)) return log_oom(); w = strdup(path); if (!w) return log_oom(); n[nlen++] = w; n[nlen] = NULL; } path_kill_slashes(path); while (!isempty(p)) { _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL, *resolved = NULL; /* Check explicitly for an unquoted semicolon as * command separator token. */ if (p[0] == ';' && (!p[1] || strchr(WHITESPACE, p[1]))) { p++; p += strspn(p, WHITESPACE); semicolon = true; break; } /* Check for \; explicitly, to not confuse it with \\; or "\;" or "\\;" etc. * extract_first_word() would return the same for all of those. */ if (p[0] == '\\' && p[1] == ';' && (!p[2] || strchr(WHITESPACE, p[2]))) { char *w; p += 2; p += strspn(p, WHITESPACE); if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(n, nbufsize, nlen + 2)) return log_oom(); w = strdup(";"); if (!w) return log_oom(); n[nlen++] = w; n[nlen] = NULL; continue; } r = extract_first_word_and_warn(&p, &word, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES|EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE, unit, filename, line, rvalue); if (r == 0) break; if (r < 0) return ignore ? 0 : -ENOEXEC; r = unit_full_printf(u, word, &resolved); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to resolve unit specifiers on %s%s: %m", word, ignore ? ", ignoring" : ""); return ignore ? 0 : -ENOEXEC; } if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(n, nbufsize, nlen + 2)) return log_oom(); n[nlen++] = resolved; n[nlen] = NULL; resolved = NULL; } if (!n || !n[0]) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Empty executable name or zeroeth argument%s: %s", ignore ? ", ignoring" : "", rvalue); return ignore ? 0 : -ENOEXEC; } nce = new0(ExecCommand, 1); if (!nce) return log_oom(); nce->argv = n; nce->path = path; nce->flags = flags; exec_command_append_list(e, nce); /* Do not _cleanup_free_ these. */ n = NULL; path = NULL; nce = NULL; rvalue = p; } while (semicolon); return 0; } DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_service_type, service_type, ServiceType, "Failed to parse service type"); DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_service_restart, service_restart, ServiceRestart, "Failed to parse service restart specifier"); int config_parse_socket_bindtodevice( const char* unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Socket *s = data; char *n; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); if (rvalue[0] && !streq(rvalue, "*")) { if (!ifname_valid(rvalue)) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Interface name is invalid, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } n = strdup(rvalue); if (!n) return log_oom(); } else n = NULL; free(s->bind_to_device); s->bind_to_device = n; return 0; } int config_parse_exec_input( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { ExecContext *c = data; Unit *u = userdata; const char *n; ExecInput ei; int r; assert(data); assert(filename); assert(line); assert(rvalue); n = startswith(rvalue, "fd:"); if (n) { _cleanup_free_ char *resolved = NULL; r = unit_full_printf(u, n, &resolved); if (r < 0) return log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to resolve unit specifiers on %s: %m", n); if (isempty(resolved)) resolved = mfree(resolved); else if (!fdname_is_valid(resolved)) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Invalid file descriptor name: %s", resolved); return -EINVAL; } free_and_replace(c->stdio_fdname[STDIN_FILENO], resolved); ei = EXEC_INPUT_NAMED_FD; } else if ((n = startswith(rvalue, "file:"))) { _cleanup_free_ char *resolved = NULL; r = unit_full_printf(u, n, &resolved); if (r < 0) return log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to resolve unit specifiers on %s: %m", n); if (!path_is_absolute(resolved)) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "file: requires an absolute path name: %s", resolved); return -EINVAL; } if (!path_is_normalized(resolved)) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "file: requires a normalized path name: %s", resolved); return -EINVAL; } free_and_replace(c->stdio_file[STDIN_FILENO], resolved); ei = EXEC_INPUT_FILE; } else { ei = exec_input_from_string(rvalue); if (ei < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Failed to parse input specifier, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } } c->std_input = ei; return 0; } int config_parse_exec_input_text( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { _cleanup_free_ char *unescaped = NULL, *resolved = NULL; ExecContext *c = data; Unit *u = userdata; size_t sz; void *p; int r; assert(data); assert(filename); assert(line); assert(rvalue); if (isempty(rvalue)) { /* Reset if the empty string is assigned */ c->stdin_data = mfree(c->stdin_data); c->stdin_data_size = 0; return 0; } r = cunescape(rvalue, 0, &unescaped); if (r < 0) return log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to decode C escaped text: %s", rvalue); r = unit_full_printf(u, unescaped, &resolved); if (r < 0) return log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to resolve specifiers: %s", unescaped); sz = strlen(resolved); if (c->stdin_data_size + sz + 1 < c->stdin_data_size || /* check for overflow */ c->stdin_data_size + sz + 1 > EXEC_STDIN_DATA_MAX) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Standard input data too large (%zu), maximum of %zu permitted, ignoring.", c->stdin_data_size + sz, (size_t) EXEC_STDIN_DATA_MAX); return -E2BIG; } p = realloc(c->stdin_data, c->stdin_data_size + sz + 1); if (!p) return log_oom(); *((char*) mempcpy((char*) p + c->stdin_data_size, resolved, sz)) = '\n'; c->stdin_data = p; c->stdin_data_size += sz + 1; return 0; } int config_parse_exec_input_data( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { _cleanup_free_ void *p = NULL; ExecContext *c = data; size_t sz; void *q; int r; assert(data); assert(filename); assert(line); assert(rvalue); if (isempty(rvalue)) { /* Reset if the empty string is assigned */ c->stdin_data = mfree(c->stdin_data); c->stdin_data_size = 0; return 0; } r = unbase64mem(rvalue, (size_t) -1, &p, &sz); if (r < 0) return log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to decode base64 data, ignoring: %s", rvalue); assert(sz > 0); if (c->stdin_data_size + sz < c->stdin_data_size || /* check for overflow */ c->stdin_data_size + sz > EXEC_STDIN_DATA_MAX) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Standard input data too large (%zu), maximum of %zu permitted, ignoring.", c->stdin_data_size + sz, (size_t) EXEC_STDIN_DATA_MAX); return -E2BIG; } q = realloc(c->stdin_data, c->stdin_data_size + sz); if (!q) return log_oom(); memcpy((uint8_t*) q + c->stdin_data_size, p, sz); c->stdin_data = q; c->stdin_data_size += sz; return 0; } int config_parse_exec_output( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { _cleanup_free_ char *resolved = NULL; const char *n; ExecContext *c = data; Unit *u = userdata; ExecOutput eo; int r; assert(data); assert(filename); assert(line); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); n = startswith(rvalue, "fd:"); if (n) { r = unit_full_printf(u, n, &resolved); if (r < 0) return log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to resolve unit specifiers on %s: %m", n); if (isempty(resolved)) resolved = mfree(resolved); else if (!fdname_is_valid(resolved)) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Invalid file descriptor name: %s", resolved); return -EINVAL; } eo = EXEC_OUTPUT_NAMED_FD; } else if ((n = startswith(rvalue, "file:"))) { r = unit_full_printf(u, n, &resolved); if (r < 0) return log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to resolve unit specifiers on %s: %m", n); if (!path_is_absolute(resolved)) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "file: requires an absolute path name: %s", resolved); return -EINVAL; } if (!path_is_normalized(resolved)) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "file: requires a normalized path name, ignoring: %s", resolved); return -EINVAL; } eo = EXEC_OUTPUT_FILE; } else { eo = exec_output_from_string(rvalue); if (eo < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Failed to parse output specifier, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } } if (streq(lvalue, "StandardOutput")) { if (eo == EXEC_OUTPUT_NAMED_FD) free_and_replace(c->stdio_fdname[STDOUT_FILENO], resolved); else free_and_replace(c->stdio_file[STDOUT_FILENO], resolved); c->std_output = eo; } else { assert(streq(lvalue, "StandardError")); if (eo == EXEC_OUTPUT_NAMED_FD) free_and_replace(c->stdio_fdname[STDERR_FILENO], resolved); else free_and_replace(c->stdio_file[STDERR_FILENO], resolved); c->std_error = eo; } return 0; } int config_parse_exec_io_class(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { ExecContext *c = data; int x; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); x = ioprio_class_from_string(rvalue); if (x < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Failed to parse IO scheduling class, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } c->ioprio = IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(x, IOPRIO_PRIO_DATA(c->ioprio)); c->ioprio_set = true; return 0; } int config_parse_exec_io_priority(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { ExecContext *c = data; int i, r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); r = ioprio_parse_priority(rvalue, &i); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse IO priority, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } c->ioprio = IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(c->ioprio), i); c->ioprio_set = true; return 0; } int config_parse_exec_cpu_sched_policy(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { ExecContext *c = data; int x; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); x = sched_policy_from_string(rvalue); if (x < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Failed to parse CPU scheduling policy, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } c->cpu_sched_policy = x; /* Moving to or from real-time policy? We need to adjust the priority */ c->cpu_sched_priority = CLAMP(c->cpu_sched_priority, sched_get_priority_min(x), sched_get_priority_max(x)); c->cpu_sched_set = true; return 0; } int config_parse_exec_cpu_sched_prio(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { ExecContext *c = data; int i, min, max, r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); r = safe_atoi(rvalue, &i); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse CPU scheduling policy, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } /* On Linux RR/FIFO range from 1 to 99 and OTHER/BATCH may only be 0 */ min = sched_get_priority_min(c->cpu_sched_policy); max = sched_get_priority_max(c->cpu_sched_policy); if (i < min || i > max) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "CPU scheduling priority is out of range, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } c->cpu_sched_priority = i; c->cpu_sched_set = true; return 0; } int config_parse_exec_cpu_affinity(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { ExecContext *c = data; _cleanup_cpu_free_ cpu_set_t *cpuset = NULL; int ncpus; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); ncpus = parse_cpu_set_and_warn(rvalue, &cpuset, unit, filename, line, lvalue); if (ncpus < 0) return ncpus; if (ncpus == 0) { /* An empty assignment resets the CPU list */ c->cpuset = cpu_set_mfree(c->cpuset); c->cpuset_ncpus = 0; return 0; } if (!c->cpuset) { c->cpuset = cpuset; cpuset = NULL; c->cpuset_ncpus = (unsigned) ncpus; return 0; } if (c->cpuset_ncpus < (unsigned) ncpus) { CPU_OR_S(CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(c->cpuset_ncpus), cpuset, c->cpuset, cpuset); CPU_FREE(c->cpuset); c->cpuset = cpuset; cpuset = NULL; c->cpuset_ncpus = (unsigned) ncpus; return 0; } CPU_OR_S(CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((unsigned) ncpus), c->cpuset, c->cpuset, cpuset); return 0; } int config_parse_exec_secure_bits(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { ExecContext *c = data; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); if (isempty(rvalue)) { /* An empty assignment resets the field */ c->secure_bits = 0; return 0; } r = secure_bits_from_string(rvalue); if (r == -ENOMEM) return log_oom(); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_WARNING, filename, line, r, "Invalid syntax, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } c->secure_bits = r; return 0; } int config_parse_capability_set( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { uint64_t *capability_set = data; uint64_t sum = 0, initial = 0; bool invert = false; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); if (rvalue[0] == '~') { invert = true; rvalue++; } if (streq(lvalue, "CapabilityBoundingSet")) initial = CAP_ALL; /* initialized to all bits on */ /* else "AmbientCapabilities" initialized to all bits off */ r = capability_set_from_string(rvalue, &sum); if (r == -ENOMEM) return log_oom(); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse word: %s", rvalue); return 0; } if (sum == 0 || *capability_set == initial) /* "", "~" or uninitialized data -> replace */ *capability_set = invert ? ~sum : sum; else { /* previous data -> merge */ if (invert) *capability_set &= ~sum; else *capability_set |= sum; } return 0; } int config_parse_limit( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { struct rlimit **rl = data, d = {}; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); r = rlimit_parse(ltype, rvalue, &d); if (r == -EILSEQ) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_WARNING, filename, line, r, "Soft resource limit chosen higher than hard limit, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse resource value, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } if (rl[ltype]) *rl[ltype] = d; else { rl[ltype] = newdup(struct rlimit, &d, 1); if (!rl[ltype]) return log_oom(); } return 0; } #if HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT int config_parse_sysv_priority(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { int *priority = data; int i, r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); r = safe_atoi(rvalue, &i); if (r < 0 || i < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse SysV start priority, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } *priority = (int) i; return 0; } #endif DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_exec_utmp_mode, exec_utmp_mode, ExecUtmpMode, "Failed to parse utmp mode"); DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_kill_mode, kill_mode, KillMode, "Failed to parse kill mode"); int config_parse_exec_mount_flags( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { ExecContext *c = data; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); r = mount_propagation_flags_from_string(rvalue, &c->mount_flags); if (r < 0) log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Failed to parse mount flag %s, ignoring.", rvalue); return 0; } int config_parse_exec_selinux_context( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { ExecContext *c = data; Unit *u = userdata; bool ignore; char *k; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); if (isempty(rvalue)) { c->selinux_context = mfree(c->selinux_context); c->selinux_context_ignore = false; return 0; } if (rvalue[0] == '-') { ignore = true; rvalue++; } else ignore = false; r = unit_full_printf(u, rvalue, &k); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to resolve specifiers%s: %m", ignore ? ", ignoring" : ""); return ignore ? 0 : -ENOEXEC; } free(c->selinux_context); c->selinux_context = k; c->selinux_context_ignore = ignore; return 0; } int config_parse_exec_apparmor_profile( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { ExecContext *c = data; Unit *u = userdata; bool ignore; char *k; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); if (isempty(rvalue)) { c->apparmor_profile = mfree(c->apparmor_profile); c->apparmor_profile_ignore = false; return 0; } if (rvalue[0] == '-') { ignore = true; rvalue++; } else ignore = false; r = unit_full_printf(u, rvalue, &k); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to resolve specifiers%s: %m", ignore ? ", ignoring" : ""); return ignore ? 0 : -ENOEXEC; } free(c->apparmor_profile); c->apparmor_profile = k; c->apparmor_profile_ignore = ignore; return 0; } int config_parse_exec_smack_process_label( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { ExecContext *c = data; Unit *u = userdata; bool ignore; char *k; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); if (isempty(rvalue)) { c->smack_process_label = mfree(c->smack_process_label); c->smack_process_label_ignore = false; return 0; } if (rvalue[0] == '-') { ignore = true; rvalue++; } else ignore = false; r = unit_full_printf(u, rvalue, &k); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to resolve specifiers%s: %m", ignore ? ", ignoring" : ""); return ignore ? 0 : -ENOEXEC; } free(c->smack_process_label); c->smack_process_label = k; c->smack_process_label_ignore = ignore; return 0; } int config_parse_timer(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Timer *t = data; usec_t usec = 0; TimerValue *v; TimerBase b; CalendarSpec *c = NULL; Unit *u = userdata; _cleanup_free_ char *k = NULL; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); if (isempty(rvalue)) { /* Empty assignment resets list */ timer_free_values(t); return 0; } b = timer_base_from_string(lvalue); if (b < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Failed to parse timer base, ignoring: %s", lvalue); return 0; } r = unit_full_printf(u, rvalue, &k); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to resolve unit specifiers in %s, ignoring: %m", rvalue); return 0; } if (b == TIMER_CALENDAR) { if (calendar_spec_from_string(k, &c) < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Failed to parse calendar specification, ignoring: %s", k); return 0; } } else { if (parse_sec(k, &usec) < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Failed to parse timer value, ignoring: %s", k); return 0; } } v = new0(TimerValue, 1); if (!v) { calendar_spec_free(c); return log_oom(); } v->base = b; v->value = usec; v->calendar_spec = c; LIST_PREPEND(value, t->values, v); return 0; } int config_parse_trigger_unit( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; Unit *u = data; UnitType type; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); if (!hashmap_isempty(u->dependencies[UNIT_TRIGGERS])) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Multiple units to trigger specified, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } r = unit_name_printf(u, rvalue, &p); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to resolve specifiers, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } type = unit_name_to_type(p); if (type < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Unit type not valid, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } if (type == u->type) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Trigger cannot be of same type, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(u, UNIT_BEFORE, UNIT_TRIGGERS, p, NULL, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to add trigger on %s, ignoring: %m", p); return 0; } return 0; } int config_parse_path_spec(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Path *p = data; PathSpec *s; PathType b; _cleanup_free_ char *k = NULL; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); if (isempty(rvalue)) { /* Empty assignment clears list */ path_free_specs(p); return 0; } b = path_type_from_string(lvalue); if (b < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Failed to parse path type, ignoring: %s", lvalue); return 0; } r = unit_full_printf(UNIT(p), rvalue, &k); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to resolve unit specifiers on %s. Ignoring.", rvalue); return 0; } if (!path_is_absolute(k)) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Path is not absolute, ignoring: %s", k); return 0; } s = new0(PathSpec, 1); if (!s) return log_oom(); s->unit = UNIT(p); s->path = path_kill_slashes(k); k = NULL; s->type = b; s->inotify_fd = -1; LIST_PREPEND(spec, p->specs, s); return 0; } int config_parse_socket_service( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; Socket *s = data; Unit *x; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); r = unit_name_printf(UNIT(s), rvalue, &p); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to resolve specifiers: %s", rvalue); return -ENOEXEC; } if (!endswith(p, ".service")) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Unit must be of type service: %s", rvalue); return -ENOEXEC; } r = manager_load_unit(UNIT(s)->manager, p, NULL, &error, &x); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to load unit %s: %s", rvalue, bus_error_message(&error, r)); return -ENOEXEC; } unit_ref_set(&s->service, x); return 0; } int config_parse_fdname( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; Socket *s = data; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); if (isempty(rvalue)) { s->fdname = mfree(s->fdname); return 0; } r = unit_full_printf(UNIT(s), rvalue, &p); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to resolve specifiers, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } if (!fdname_is_valid(p)) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Invalid file descriptor name, ignoring: %s", p); return 0; } return free_and_replace(s->fdname, p); } int config_parse_service_sockets( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Service *s = data; const char *p; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); p = rvalue; for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL, *k = NULL; r = extract_first_word(&p, &word, NULL, 0); if (r == 0) break; if (r == -ENOMEM) return log_oom(); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Trailing garbage in sockets, ignoring: %s", rvalue); break; } r = unit_name_printf(UNIT(s), word, &k); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to resolve specifiers, ignoring: %m"); continue; } if (!endswith(k, ".socket")) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Unit must be of type socket, ignoring: %s", k); continue; } r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(s), UNIT_WANTS, UNIT_AFTER, k, NULL, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE); if (r < 0) log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to add dependency on %s, ignoring: %m", k); r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(UNIT(s), UNIT_TRIGGERED_BY, k, NULL, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE); if (r < 0) log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to add dependency on %s, ignoring: %m", k); } return 0; } int config_parse_bus_name( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { _cleanup_free_ char *k = NULL; Unit *u = userdata; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(u); r = unit_full_printf(u, rvalue, &k); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to resolve unit specifiers on %s, ignoring: %m", rvalue); return 0; } if (!service_name_is_valid(k)) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Invalid bus name %s, ignoring.", k); return 0; } return config_parse_string(unit, filename, line, section, section_line, lvalue, ltype, k, data, userdata); } int config_parse_service_timeout( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Service *s = userdata; usec_t usec; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(s); /* This is called for three cases: TimeoutSec=, TimeoutStopSec= and TimeoutStartSec=. */ r = parse_sec(rvalue, &usec); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse %s= parameter, ignoring: %s", lvalue, rvalue); return 0; } /* Traditionally, these options accepted 0 to disable the timeouts. However, a timeout of 0 suggests it happens * immediately, hence fix this to become USEC_INFINITY instead. This is in-line with how we internally handle * all other timeouts. */ if (usec <= 0) usec = USEC_INFINITY; if (!streq(lvalue, "TimeoutStopSec")) { s->start_timeout_defined = true; s->timeout_start_usec = usec; } if (!streq(lvalue, "TimeoutStartSec")) s->timeout_stop_usec = usec; return 0; } int config_parse_sec_fix_0( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { usec_t *usec = data; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(usec); /* This is pretty much like config_parse_sec(), except that this treats a time of 0 as infinity, for * compatibility with older versions of systemd where 0 instead of infinity was used as indicator to turn off a * timeout. */ r = parse_sec_fix_0(rvalue, usec); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse %s= parameter, ignoring: %s", lvalue, rvalue); return 0; } return 0; } int config_parse_user_group( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { char **user = data, *n; Unit *u = userdata; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(u); if (isempty(rvalue)) n = NULL; else { _cleanup_free_ char *k = NULL; r = unit_full_printf(u, rvalue, &k); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to resolve unit specifiers in %s: %m", rvalue); return -ENOEXEC; } if (!valid_user_group_name_or_id(k)) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Invalid user/group name or numeric ID: %s", k); return -ENOEXEC; } n = k; k = NULL; } free(*user); *user = n; return 0; } int config_parse_user_group_strv( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { char ***users = data; Unit *u = userdata; const char *p; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(u); if (isempty(rvalue)) { *users = strv_free(*users); return 0; } p = rvalue; for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL, *k = NULL; r = extract_first_word(&p, &word, NULL, 0); if (r == 0) break; if (r == -ENOMEM) return log_oom(); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Invalid syntax: %s", rvalue); return -ENOEXEC; } r = unit_full_printf(u, word, &k); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to resolve unit specifiers in %s: %m", word); return -ENOEXEC; } if (!valid_user_group_name_or_id(k)) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Invalid user/group name or numeric ID: %s", k); return -ENOEXEC; } r = strv_push(users, k); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); k = NULL; } return 0; } int config_parse_working_directory( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { ExecContext *c = data; Unit *u = userdata; bool missing_ok; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(c); assert(u); if (rvalue[0] == '-') { missing_ok = true; rvalue++; } else missing_ok = false; if (streq(rvalue, "~")) { c->working_directory_home = true; c->working_directory = mfree(c->working_directory); } else { _cleanup_free_ char *k = NULL; r = unit_full_printf(u, rvalue, &k); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to resolve unit specifiers in working directory path '%s'%s: %m", rvalue, missing_ok ? ", ignoring" : ""); return missing_ok ? 0 : -ENOEXEC; } path_kill_slashes(k); if (!utf8_is_valid(k)) { log_syntax_invalid_utf8(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, rvalue); return missing_ok ? 0 : -ENOEXEC; } if (!path_is_absolute(k)) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Working directory path '%s' is not absolute%s.", rvalue, missing_ok ? ", ignoring" : ""); return missing_ok ? 0 : -ENOEXEC; } c->working_directory_home = false; free_and_replace(c->working_directory, k); } c->working_directory_missing_ok = missing_ok; return 0; } int config_parse_unit_env_file(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { char ***env = data; Unit *u = userdata; _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); if (isempty(rvalue)) { /* Empty assignment frees the list */ *env = strv_free(*env); return 0; } r = unit_full_printf(u, rvalue, &n); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to resolve specifiers, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } if (!path_is_absolute(n[0] == '-' ? n + 1 : n)) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Path '%s' is not absolute, ignoring.", n); return 0; } r = strv_extend(env, n); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); return 0; } int config_parse_environ( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Unit *u = userdata; char ***env = data; const char *p; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); if (isempty(rvalue)) { /* Empty assignment resets the list */ *env = strv_free(*env); return 0; } for (p = rvalue;; ) { _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL, *k = NULL; r = extract_first_word(&p, &word, NULL, EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE|EXTRACT_QUOTES); if (r == 0) return 0; if (r == -ENOMEM) return log_oom(); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_WARNING, filename, line, r, "Invalid syntax, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } if (u) { r = unit_full_printf(u, word, &k); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to resolve specifiers, ignoring: %s", word); continue; } } else { k = word; word = NULL; } if (!env_assignment_is_valid(k)) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Invalid environment assignment, ignoring: %s", k); continue; } r = strv_env_replace(env, k); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); k = NULL; } } int config_parse_pass_environ( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { const char *whole_rvalue = rvalue; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **n = NULL; size_t nlen = 0, nbufsize = 0; char*** passenv = data; Unit *u = userdata; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); if (isempty(rvalue)) { /* Empty assignment resets the list */ *passenv = strv_free(*passenv); return 0; } for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL, *k = NULL; r = extract_first_word(&rvalue, &word, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES); if (r == 0) break; if (r == -ENOMEM) return log_oom(); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Trailing garbage in %s, ignoring: %s", lvalue, whole_rvalue); break; } if (u) { r = unit_full_printf(u, word, &k); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to resolve specifiers, ignoring: %s", word); continue; } } else { k = word; word = NULL; } if (!env_name_is_valid(k)) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Invalid environment name for %s, ignoring: %s", lvalue, k); continue; } if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(n, nbufsize, nlen + 2)) return log_oom(); n[nlen++] = k; n[nlen] = NULL; k = NULL; } if (n) { r = strv_extend_strv(passenv, n, true); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } int config_parse_unset_environ( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **n = NULL; const char *whole_rvalue = rvalue; size_t nlen = 0, nbufsize = 0; char*** unsetenv = data; Unit *u = userdata; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); if (isempty(rvalue)) { /* Empty assignment resets the list */ *unsetenv = strv_free(*unsetenv); return 0; } for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL, *k = NULL; r = extract_first_word(&rvalue, &word, NULL, EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE|EXTRACT_QUOTES); if (r == 0) break; if (r == -ENOMEM) return log_oom(); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Trailing garbage in %s, ignoring: %s", lvalue, whole_rvalue); break; } if (u) { r = unit_full_printf(u, word, &k); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to resolve specifiers, ignoring: %s", word); continue; } } else { k = word; word = NULL; } if (!env_assignment_is_valid(k) && !env_name_is_valid(k)) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Invalid environment name or assignment %s, ignoring: %s", lvalue, k); continue; } if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(n, nbufsize, nlen + 2)) return log_oom(); n[nlen++] = k; n[nlen] = NULL; k = NULL; } if (n) { r = strv_extend_strv(unsetenv, n, true); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } int config_parse_log_extra_fields( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { ExecContext *c = data; Unit *u = userdata; const char *p; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(c); if (isempty(rvalue)) { exec_context_free_log_extra_fields(c); return 0; } for (p = rvalue;; ) { _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL, *k = NULL; struct iovec *t; const char *eq; r = extract_first_word(&p, &word, NULL, EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE|EXTRACT_QUOTES); if (r == 0) break; if (r == -ENOMEM) return log_oom(); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_WARNING, filename, line, r, "Invalid syntax, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } r = unit_full_printf(u, word, &k); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to resolve unit specifiers on %s, ignoring field: %m", word); continue; } eq = strchr(k, '='); if (!eq) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Log field lacks '=' character, ignoring field: %s", k); continue; } if (!journal_field_valid(k, eq-k, false)) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Log field name is invalid, ignoring field: %s", k); continue; } t = realloc_multiply(c->log_extra_fields, sizeof(struct iovec), c->n_log_extra_fields+1); if (!t) return log_oom(); c->log_extra_fields = t; c->log_extra_fields[c->n_log_extra_fields++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(k); k = NULL; } return 0; } int config_parse_ip_tos(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { int *ip_tos = data, x; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); x = ip_tos_from_string(rvalue); if (x < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Failed to parse IP TOS value, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } *ip_tos = x; return 0; } int config_parse_unit_condition_path( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; Condition **list = data, *c; ConditionType t = ltype; bool trigger, negate; Unit *u = userdata; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); if (isempty(rvalue)) { /* Empty assignment resets the list */ *list = condition_free_list(*list); return 0; } trigger = rvalue[0] == '|'; if (trigger) rvalue++; negate = rvalue[0] == '!'; if (negate) rvalue++; r = unit_full_printf(u, rvalue, &p); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to resolve specifiers, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } if (!path_is_absolute(p)) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Path in condition not absolute, ignoring: %s", p); return 0; } c = condition_new(t, p, trigger, negate); if (!c) return log_oom(); LIST_PREPEND(conditions, *list, c); return 0; } int config_parse_unit_condition_string( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; Condition **list = data, *c; ConditionType t = ltype; bool trigger, negate; Unit *u = userdata; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); if (isempty(rvalue)) { /* Empty assignment resets the list */ *list = condition_free_list(*list); return 0; } trigger = rvalue[0] == '|'; if (trigger) rvalue++; negate = rvalue[0] == '!'; if (negate) rvalue++; r = unit_full_printf(u, rvalue, &s); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to resolve specifiers, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } c = condition_new(t, s, trigger, negate); if (!c) return log_oom(); LIST_PREPEND(conditions, *list, c); return 0; } int config_parse_unit_condition_null( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Condition **list = data, *c; bool trigger, negate; int b; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); if (isempty(rvalue)) { /* Empty assignment resets the list */ *list = condition_free_list(*list); return 0; } trigger = rvalue[0] == '|'; if (trigger) rvalue++; negate = rvalue[0] == '!'; if (negate) rvalue++; b = parse_boolean(rvalue); if (b < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, b, "Failed to parse boolean value in condition, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } if (!b) negate = !negate; c = condition_new(CONDITION_NULL, NULL, trigger, negate); if (!c) return log_oom(); LIST_PREPEND(conditions, *list, c); return 0; } DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_notify_access, notify_access, NotifyAccess, "Failed to parse notify access specifier"); DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_emergency_action, emergency_action, EmergencyAction, "Failed to parse failure action specifier"); int config_parse_unit_requires_mounts_for( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Unit *u = userdata; const char *p; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); for (p = rvalue;; ) { _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL, *resolved = NULL; r = extract_first_word(&p, &word, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES); if (r == 0) return 0; if (r == -ENOMEM) return log_oom(); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_WARNING, filename, line, r, "Invalid syntax, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } if (!utf8_is_valid(word)) { log_syntax_invalid_utf8(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, rvalue); continue; } r = unit_full_printf(u, word, &resolved); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to resolve unit name \"%s\", ignoring: %m", word); continue; } r = unit_require_mounts_for(u, resolved, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to add required mount \"%s\", ignoring: %m", resolved); continue; } } } int config_parse_documentation(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Unit *u = userdata; int r; char **a, **b; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(u); if (isempty(rvalue)) { /* Empty assignment resets the list */ u->documentation = strv_free(u->documentation); return 0; } r = config_parse_unit_strv_printf(unit, filename, line, section, section_line, lvalue, ltype, rvalue, data, userdata); if (r < 0) return r; for (a = b = u->documentation; a && *a; a++) { if (documentation_url_is_valid(*a)) *(b++) = *a; else { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Invalid URL, ignoring: %s", *a); free(*a); } } if (b) *b = NULL; return r; } #if HAVE_SECCOMP int config_parse_syscall_filter( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { ExecContext *c = data; Unit *u = userdata; bool invert = false; const char *p; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(u); if (isempty(rvalue)) { /* Empty assignment resets the list */ c->syscall_filter = hashmap_free(c->syscall_filter); c->syscall_whitelist = false; return 0; } if (rvalue[0] == '~') { invert = true; rvalue++; } if (!c->syscall_filter) { c->syscall_filter = hashmap_new(NULL); if (!c->syscall_filter) return log_oom(); if (invert) /* Allow everything but the ones listed */ c->syscall_whitelist = false; else { /* Allow nothing but the ones listed */ c->syscall_whitelist = true; /* Accept default syscalls if we are on a whitelist */ r = seccomp_parse_syscall_filter(false, "@default", -1, c->syscall_filter, true); if (r < 0) return r; } } p = rvalue; for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL, *name = NULL; int num; r = extract_first_word(&p, &word, NULL, 0); if (r == 0) break; if (r == -ENOMEM) return log_oom(); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_WARNING, filename, line, r, "Invalid syntax, ignoring: %s", rvalue); break; } r = parse_syscall_and_errno(word, &name, &num); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_WARNING, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse syscall:errno, ignoring: %s", word); continue; } r = seccomp_parse_syscall_filter_and_warn(invert, name, num, c->syscall_filter, c->syscall_whitelist, unit, filename, line); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } int config_parse_syscall_archs( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Set **archs = data; const char *p; int r; if (isempty(rvalue)) { *archs = set_free(*archs); return 0; } r = set_ensure_allocated(archs, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); for (p = rvalue;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL; uint32_t a; r = extract_first_word(&p, &word, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES); if (r == 0) return 0; if (r == -ENOMEM) return log_oom(); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_WARNING, filename, line, r, "Invalid syntax, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } r = seccomp_arch_from_string(word, &a); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse system call architecture \"%s\", ignoring: %m", word); continue; } r = set_put(*archs, UINT32_TO_PTR(a + 1)); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); } } int config_parse_syscall_errno( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { ExecContext *c = data; int e; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); if (isempty(rvalue)) { /* Empty assignment resets to KILL */ c->syscall_errno = 0; return 0; } e = parse_errno(rvalue); if (e <= 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Failed to parse error number, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } c->syscall_errno = e; return 0; } int config_parse_address_families( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { ExecContext *c = data; bool invert = false; const char *p; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); if (isempty(rvalue)) { /* Empty assignment resets the list */ c->address_families = set_free(c->address_families); c->address_families_whitelist = false; return 0; } if (rvalue[0] == '~') { invert = true; rvalue++; } if (!c->address_families) { c->address_families = set_new(NULL); if (!c->address_families) return log_oom(); c->address_families_whitelist = !invert; } for (p = rvalue;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL; int af; r = extract_first_word(&p, &word, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES); if (r == 0) return 0; if (r == -ENOMEM) return log_oom(); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_WARNING, filename, line, r, "Invalid syntax, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } af = af_from_name(word); if (af <= 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Failed to parse address family \"%s\", ignoring: %m", word); continue; } /* If we previously wanted to forbid an address family and now * we want to allow it, then just remove it from the list. */ if (!invert == c->address_families_whitelist) { r = set_put(c->address_families, INT_TO_PTR(af)); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); } else set_remove(c->address_families, INT_TO_PTR(af)); } } int config_parse_restrict_namespaces( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { ExecContext *c = data; bool invert = false; int r; if (isempty(rvalue)) { /* Reset to the default. */ c->restrict_namespaces = NAMESPACE_FLAGS_ALL; return 0; } if (rvalue[0] == '~') { invert = true; rvalue++; } r = parse_boolean(rvalue); if (r > 0) c->restrict_namespaces = 0; else if (r == 0) c->restrict_namespaces = NAMESPACE_FLAGS_ALL; else { /* Not a boolean argument, in this case it's a list of namespace types. */ r = namespace_flag_from_string_many(rvalue, &c->restrict_namespaces); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse namespace type string, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } } if (invert) c->restrict_namespaces = (~c->restrict_namespaces) & NAMESPACE_FLAGS_ALL; return 0; } #endif int config_parse_unit_slice( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { _cleanup_free_ char *k = NULL; Unit *u = userdata, *slice = NULL; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(u); r = unit_name_printf(u, rvalue, &k); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to resolve unit specifiers on %s. Ignoring.", rvalue); return 0; } r = manager_load_unit(u->manager, k, NULL, NULL, &slice); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to load slice unit %s. Ignoring.", k); return 0; } r = unit_set_slice(u, slice); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to assign slice %s to unit %s. Ignoring.", slice->id, u->id); return 0; } return 0; } DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_device_policy, cgroup_device_policy, CGroupDevicePolicy, "Failed to parse device policy"); int config_parse_cpu_weight( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { uint64_t *weight = data; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); r = cg_weight_parse(rvalue, weight); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "CPU weight '%s' invalid. Ignoring.", rvalue); return 0; } return 0; } int config_parse_cpu_shares( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { uint64_t *shares = data; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); r = cg_cpu_shares_parse(rvalue, shares); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "CPU shares '%s' invalid. Ignoring.", rvalue); return 0; } return 0; } int config_parse_cpu_quota( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { CGroupContext *c = data; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); if (isempty(rvalue)) { c->cpu_quota_per_sec_usec = USEC_INFINITY; return 0; } r = parse_percent_unbounded(rvalue); if (r <= 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "CPU quota '%s' invalid. Ignoring.", rvalue); return 0; } c->cpu_quota_per_sec_usec = ((usec_t) r * USEC_PER_SEC) / 100U; return 0; } int config_parse_memory_limit( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { CGroupContext *c = data; uint64_t bytes = CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX; int r; if (!isempty(rvalue) && !streq(rvalue, "infinity")) { r = parse_percent(rvalue); if (r < 0) { r = parse_size(rvalue, 1024, &bytes); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Memory limit '%s' invalid. Ignoring.", rvalue); return 0; } } else bytes = physical_memory_scale(r, 100U); if (bytes <= 0 || bytes >= UINT64_MAX) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Memory limit '%s' out of range. Ignoring.", rvalue); return 0; } } if (streq(lvalue, "MemoryLow")) c->memory_low = bytes; else if (streq(lvalue, "MemoryHigh")) c->memory_high = bytes; else if (streq(lvalue, "MemoryMax")) c->memory_max = bytes; else if (streq(lvalue, "MemorySwapMax")) c->memory_swap_max = bytes; else if (streq(lvalue, "MemoryLimit")) c->memory_limit = bytes; else return -EINVAL; return 0; } int config_parse_tasks_max( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { uint64_t *tasks_max = data, v; Unit *u = userdata; int r; if (isempty(rvalue)) { *tasks_max = u->manager->default_tasks_max; return 0; } if (streq(rvalue, "infinity")) { *tasks_max = CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX; return 0; } r = parse_percent(rvalue); if (r < 0) { r = safe_atou64(rvalue, &v); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Maximum tasks value '%s' invalid. Ignoring.", rvalue); return 0; } } else v = system_tasks_max_scale(r, 100U); if (v <= 0 || v >= UINT64_MAX) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Maximum tasks value '%s' out of range. Ignoring.", rvalue); return 0; } *tasks_max = v; return 0; } int config_parse_delegate( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { CGroupContext *c = data; int r; /* We either accept a boolean value, which may be used to turn on delegation for all controllers, or turn it * off for all. Or it takes a list of controller names, in which case we add the specified controllers to the * mask to delegate. */ if (isempty(rvalue)) { c->delegate = true; c->delegate_controllers = 0; return 0; } r = parse_boolean(rvalue); if (r < 0) { const char *p = rvalue; CGroupMask mask = 0; for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL; CGroupController cc; r = extract_first_word(&p, &word, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES); if (r == 0) break; if (r == -ENOMEM) return log_oom(); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Invalid syntax, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return r; } cc = cgroup_controller_from_string(word); if (cc < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Invalid controller name '%s', ignoring", rvalue); continue; } mask |= CGROUP_CONTROLLER_TO_MASK(cc); } c->delegate = true; c->delegate_controllers |= mask; } else if (r > 0) { c->delegate = true; c->delegate_controllers = _CGROUP_MASK_ALL; } else { c->delegate = false; c->delegate_controllers = 0; } return 0; } int config_parse_device_allow( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL, *t = NULL; CGroupContext *c = data; CGroupDeviceAllow *a; const char *m = NULL; size_t n; int r; if (isempty(rvalue)) { while (c->device_allow) cgroup_context_free_device_allow(c, c->device_allow); return 0; } r = unit_full_printf(userdata, rvalue, &t); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_WARNING, filename, line, r, "Failed to resolve specifiers in %s, ignoring: %m", rvalue); } n = strcspn(t, WHITESPACE); path = strndup(t, n); if (!path) return log_oom(); if (!is_deviceallow_pattern(path) && !path_startswith(path, "/run/systemd/inaccessible/")) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Invalid device node path '%s'. Ignoring.", path); return 0; } m = t + n + strspn(t + n, WHITESPACE); if (isempty(m)) m = "rwm"; if (!in_charset(m, "rwm")) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Invalid device rights '%s'. Ignoring.", m); return 0; } a = new0(CGroupDeviceAllow, 1); if (!a) return log_oom(); a->path = path; path = NULL; a->r = !!strchr(m, 'r'); a->w = !!strchr(m, 'w'); a->m = !!strchr(m, 'm'); LIST_PREPEND(device_allow, c->device_allow, a); return 0; } int config_parse_io_weight( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { uint64_t *weight = data; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); r = cg_weight_parse(rvalue, weight); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "IO weight '%s' invalid. Ignoring.", rvalue); return 0; } return 0; } int config_parse_io_device_weight( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; CGroupIODeviceWeight *w; CGroupContext *c = data; const char *weight; uint64_t u; size_t n; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); if (isempty(rvalue)) { while (c->io_device_weights) cgroup_context_free_io_device_weight(c, c->io_device_weights); return 0; } n = strcspn(rvalue, WHITESPACE); weight = rvalue + n; weight += strspn(weight, WHITESPACE); if (isempty(weight)) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Expected block device and device weight. Ignoring."); return 0; } path = strndup(rvalue, n); if (!path) return log_oom(); if (!path_startswith(path, "/dev") && !path_startswith(path, "/run/systemd/inaccessible/")) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Invalid device node path '%s'. Ignoring.", path); return 0; } r = cg_weight_parse(weight, &u); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "IO weight '%s' invalid. Ignoring.", weight); return 0; } assert(u != CGROUP_WEIGHT_INVALID); w = new0(CGroupIODeviceWeight, 1); if (!w) return log_oom(); w->path = path; path = NULL; w->weight = u; LIST_PREPEND(device_weights, c->io_device_weights, w); return 0; } int config_parse_io_limit( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; CGroupIODeviceLimit *l = NULL, *t; CGroupContext *c = data; CGroupIOLimitType type; const char *limit; uint64_t num; size_t n; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); type = cgroup_io_limit_type_from_string(lvalue); assert(type >= 0); if (isempty(rvalue)) { LIST_FOREACH(device_limits, l, c->io_device_limits) l->limits[type] = cgroup_io_limit_defaults[type]; return 0; } n = strcspn(rvalue, WHITESPACE); limit = rvalue + n; limit += strspn(limit, WHITESPACE); if (!*limit) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Expected space separated pair of device node and bandwidth. Ignoring."); return 0; } path = strndup(rvalue, n); if (!path) return log_oom(); if (!path_startswith(path, "/dev") && !path_startswith(path, "/run/systemd/inaccessible/")) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Invalid device node path '%s'. Ignoring.", path); return 0; } if (streq("infinity", limit)) { num = CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX; } else { r = parse_size(limit, 1000, &num); if (r < 0 || num <= 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "IO Limit '%s' invalid. Ignoring.", rvalue); return 0; } } LIST_FOREACH(device_limits, t, c->io_device_limits) { if (path_equal(path, t->path)) { l = t; break; } } if (!l) { CGroupIOLimitType ttype; l = new0(CGroupIODeviceLimit, 1); if (!l) return log_oom(); l->path = path; path = NULL; for (ttype = 0; ttype < _CGROUP_IO_LIMIT_TYPE_MAX; ttype++) l->limits[ttype] = cgroup_io_limit_defaults[ttype]; LIST_PREPEND(device_limits, c->io_device_limits, l); } l->limits[type] = num; return 0; } int config_parse_blockio_weight( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { uint64_t *weight = data; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); r = cg_blkio_weight_parse(rvalue, weight); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Block IO weight '%s' invalid. Ignoring.", rvalue); return 0; } return 0; } int config_parse_blockio_device_weight( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; CGroupBlockIODeviceWeight *w; CGroupContext *c = data; const char *weight; uint64_t u; size_t n; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); if (isempty(rvalue)) { while (c->blockio_device_weights) cgroup_context_free_blockio_device_weight(c, c->blockio_device_weights); return 0; } n = strcspn(rvalue, WHITESPACE); weight = rvalue + n; weight += strspn(weight, WHITESPACE); if (isempty(weight)) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Expected block device and device weight. Ignoring."); return 0; } path = strndup(rvalue, n); if (!path) return log_oom(); if (!path_startswith(path, "/dev") && !path_startswith(path, "/run/systemd/inaccessible/")) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Invalid device node path '%s'. Ignoring.", path); return 0; } r = cg_blkio_weight_parse(weight, &u); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Block IO weight '%s' invalid. Ignoring.", weight); return 0; } assert(u != CGROUP_BLKIO_WEIGHT_INVALID); w = new0(CGroupBlockIODeviceWeight, 1); if (!w) return log_oom(); w->path = path; path = NULL; w->weight = u; LIST_PREPEND(device_weights, c->blockio_device_weights, w); return 0; } int config_parse_blockio_bandwidth( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; CGroupBlockIODeviceBandwidth *b = NULL, *t; CGroupContext *c = data; const char *bandwidth; uint64_t bytes; bool read; size_t n; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); read = streq("BlockIOReadBandwidth", lvalue); if (isempty(rvalue)) { LIST_FOREACH(device_bandwidths, b, c->blockio_device_bandwidths) { b->rbps = CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX; b->wbps = CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX; } return 0; } n = strcspn(rvalue, WHITESPACE); bandwidth = rvalue + n; bandwidth += strspn(bandwidth, WHITESPACE); if (!*bandwidth) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Expected space separated pair of device node and bandwidth. Ignoring."); return 0; } path = strndup(rvalue, n); if (!path) return log_oom(); if (!path_startswith(path, "/dev") && !path_startswith(path, "/run/systemd/inaccessible/")) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Invalid device node path '%s'. Ignoring.", path); return 0; } r = parse_size(bandwidth, 1000, &bytes); if (r < 0 || bytes <= 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Block IO Bandwidth '%s' invalid. Ignoring.", rvalue); return 0; } LIST_FOREACH(device_bandwidths, t, c->blockio_device_bandwidths) { if (path_equal(path, t->path)) { b = t; break; } } if (!t) { b = new0(CGroupBlockIODeviceBandwidth, 1); if (!b) return log_oom(); b->path = path; path = NULL; b->rbps = CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX; b->wbps = CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX; LIST_PREPEND(device_bandwidths, c->blockio_device_bandwidths, b); } if (read) b->rbps = bytes; else b->wbps = bytes; return 0; } DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_job_mode, job_mode, JobMode, "Failed to parse job mode"); int config_parse_job_mode_isolate( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { JobMode *m = data; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); r = parse_boolean(rvalue); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse boolean, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } log_notice("%s is deprecated. Please use OnFailureJobMode= instead", lvalue); *m = r ? JOB_ISOLATE : JOB_REPLACE; return 0; } DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_runtime_preserve_mode, exec_preserve_mode, ExecPreserveMode, "Failed to parse runtime directory preserve mode"); int config_parse_exec_directories( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { char***rt = data; Unit *u = userdata; const char *p; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); if (isempty(rvalue)) { /* Empty assignment resets the list */ *rt = strv_free(*rt); return 0; } for (p = rvalue;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL, *k = NULL; r = extract_first_word(&p, &word, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES); if (r == -ENOMEM) return log_oom(); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_WARNING, filename, line, r, "Invalid syntax, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } if (r == 0) return 0; r = unit_full_printf(u, word, &k); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to resolve specifiers in \"%s\", ignoring: %m", word); continue; } if (!path_is_normalized(k) || path_is_absolute(k)) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "%s= path is not valid, ignoring assignment: %s", lvalue, rvalue); continue; } r = strv_push(rt, k); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); k = NULL; } } int config_parse_set_status( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { size_t l; const char *word, *state; int r; ExitStatusSet *status_set = data; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); /* Empty assignment resets the list */ if (isempty(rvalue)) { exit_status_set_free(status_set); return 0; } FOREACH_WORD(word, l, rvalue, state) { _cleanup_free_ char *temp; int val; Set **set; temp = strndup(word, l); if (!temp) return log_oom(); r = safe_atoi(temp, &val); if (r < 0) { val = signal_from_string_try_harder(temp); if (val <= 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Failed to parse value, ignoring: %s", word); continue; } set = &status_set->signal; } else { if (val < 0 || val > 255) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Value %d is outside range 0-255, ignoring", val); continue; } set = &status_set->status; } r = set_ensure_allocated(set, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); r = set_put(*set, INT_TO_PTR(val)); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Unable to store: %s", word); return r; } } if (!isempty(state)) log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Trailing garbage, ignoring."); return 0; } int config_parse_namespace_path_strv( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Unit *u = userdata; char*** sv = data; const char *cur; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); if (isempty(rvalue)) { /* Empty assignment resets the list */ *sv = strv_free(*sv); return 0; } cur = rvalue; for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL, *resolved = NULL, *joined = NULL; const char *w; bool ignore_enoent = false, shall_prefix = false; r = extract_first_word(&cur, &word, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES); if (r == 0) break; if (r == -ENOMEM) return log_oom(); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to extract first word, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } if (!utf8_is_valid(word)) { log_syntax_invalid_utf8(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, word); continue; } w = word; if (startswith(w, "-")) { ignore_enoent = true; w++; } if (startswith(w, "+")) { shall_prefix = true; w++; } r = unit_full_printf(u, w, &resolved); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to resolve specifiers in %s: %m", word); continue; } if (!path_is_absolute(resolved)) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Not an absolute path, ignoring: %s", resolved); continue; } path_kill_slashes(resolved); joined = strjoin(ignore_enoent ? "-" : "", shall_prefix ? "+" : "", resolved); r = strv_push(sv, joined); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); joined = NULL; } return 0; } int config_parse_bind_paths( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { ExecContext *c = data; Unit *u = userdata; const char *p; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); if (isempty(rvalue)) { /* Empty assignment resets the list */ bind_mount_free_many(c->bind_mounts, c->n_bind_mounts); c->bind_mounts = NULL; c->n_bind_mounts = 0; return 0; } p = rvalue; for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *source = NULL, *destination = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *sresolved = NULL, *dresolved = NULL; char *s = NULL, *d = NULL; bool rbind = true, ignore_enoent = false; r = extract_first_word(&p, &source, ":" WHITESPACE, EXTRACT_QUOTES|EXTRACT_DONT_COALESCE_SEPARATORS); if (r == 0) break; if (r == -ENOMEM) return log_oom(); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse %s: %s", lvalue, rvalue); return 0; } r = unit_full_printf(u, source, &sresolved); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to resolved specifiers in \"%s\", ignoring: %m", source); return 0; } s = sresolved; if (s[0] == '-') { ignore_enoent = true; s++; } if (!utf8_is_valid(s)) { log_syntax_invalid_utf8(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, s); return 0; } if (!path_is_absolute(s)) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Not an absolute source path, ignoring: %s", s); return 0; } path_kill_slashes(s); /* Optionally, the destination is specified. */ if (p && p[-1] == ':') { r = extract_first_word(&p, &destination, ":" WHITESPACE, EXTRACT_QUOTES|EXTRACT_DONT_COALESCE_SEPARATORS); if (r == -ENOMEM) return log_oom(); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse %s: %s", lvalue, rvalue); return 0; } if (r == 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Missing argument after ':': %s", rvalue); return 0; } r = unit_full_printf(u, destination, &dresolved); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to resolved specifiers in \"%s\", ignoring: %m", destination); return 0; } if (!utf8_is_valid(dresolved)) { log_syntax_invalid_utf8(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, dresolved); return 0; } if (!path_is_absolute(dresolved)) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Not an absolute destination path, ignoring: %s", dresolved); return 0; } d = path_kill_slashes(dresolved); /* Optionally, there's also a short option string specified */ if (p && p[-1] == ':') { _cleanup_free_ char *options = NULL; r = extract_first_word(&p, &options, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES); if (r == -ENOMEM) return log_oom(); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse %s: %s", lvalue, rvalue); return 0; } if (isempty(options) || streq(options, "rbind")) rbind = true; else if (streq(options, "norbind")) rbind = false; else { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Invalid option string, ignoring setting: %s", options); return 0; } } } else d = s; r = bind_mount_add(&c->bind_mounts, &c->n_bind_mounts, &(BindMount) { .source = s, .destination = d, .read_only = !!strstr(lvalue, "ReadOnly"), .recursive = rbind, .ignore_enoent = ignore_enoent, }); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); } return 0; } int config_parse_no_new_privileges( const char* unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { ExecContext *c = data; int k; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); k = parse_boolean(rvalue); if (k < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, k, "Failed to parse boolean value, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } c->no_new_privileges = k; return 0; } int config_parse_protect_home( const char* unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { ExecContext *c = data; ProtectHome h; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); /* Our enum shall be a superset of booleans, hence first try * to parse as boolean, and then as enum */ h = parse_protect_home_or_bool(rvalue); if (h < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Failed to parse protect home value, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } c->protect_home = h; return 0; } int config_parse_protect_system( const char* unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { ExecContext *c = data; ProtectSystem s; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); /* Our enum shall be a superset of booleans, hence first try * to parse as boolean, and then as enum */ s = parse_protect_system_or_bool(rvalue); if (s < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Failed to parse protect system value, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } c->protect_system = s; return 0; } DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_exec_keyring_mode, exec_keyring_mode, ExecKeyringMode, "Failed to parse keyring mode"); int config_parse_job_timeout_sec( const char* unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Unit *u = data; usec_t usec; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(u); r = parse_sec_fix_0(rvalue, &usec); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse JobTimeoutSec= parameter, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } /* If the user explicitly changed JobTimeoutSec= also change JobRunningTimeoutSec=, for compatibility with old * versions. If JobRunningTimeoutSec= was explicitly set, avoid this however as whatever the user picked should * count. */ if (!u->job_running_timeout_set) u->job_running_timeout = usec; u->job_timeout = usec; return 0; } int config_parse_job_running_timeout_sec( const char* unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Unit *u = data; usec_t usec; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(u); r = parse_sec_fix_0(rvalue, &usec); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse JobRunningTimeoutSec= parameter, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } u->job_running_timeout = usec; u->job_running_timeout_set = true; return 0; } #define FOLLOW_MAX 8 static int open_follow(char **filename, FILE **_f, Set *names, char **_final) { char *id = NULL; unsigned c = 0; int fd, r; FILE *f; assert(filename); assert(*filename); assert(_f); assert(names); /* This will update the filename pointer if the loaded file is * reached by a symlink. The old string will be freed. */ for (;;) { char *target, *name; if (c++ >= FOLLOW_MAX) return -ELOOP; path_kill_slashes(*filename); /* Add the file name we are currently looking at to * the names of this unit, but only if it is a valid * unit name. */ name = basename(*filename); if (unit_name_is_valid(name, UNIT_NAME_ANY)) { id = set_get(names, name); if (!id) { id = strdup(name); if (!id) return -ENOMEM; r = set_consume(names, id); if (r < 0) return r; } } /* Try to open the file name, but don't if its a symlink */ fd = open(*filename, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NOFOLLOW); if (fd >= 0) break; if (errno != ELOOP) return -errno; /* Hmm, so this is a symlink. Let's read the name, and follow it manually */ r = readlink_and_make_absolute(*filename, &target); if (r < 0) return r; free(*filename); *filename = target; } f = fdopen(fd, "re"); if (!f) { safe_close(fd); return -errno; } *_f = f; *_final = id; return 0; } static int merge_by_names(Unit **u, Set *names, const char *id) { char *k; int r; assert(u); assert(*u); assert(names); /* Let's try to add in all symlink names we found */ while ((k = set_steal_first(names))) { /* First try to merge in the other name into our * unit */ r = unit_merge_by_name(*u, k); if (r < 0) { Unit *other; /* Hmm, we couldn't merge the other unit into * ours? Then let's try it the other way * round */ /* If the symlink name we are looking at is unit template, then we must search for instance of this template */ if (unit_name_is_valid(k, UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE) && (*u)->instance) { _cleanup_free_ char *instance = NULL; r = unit_name_replace_instance(k, (*u)->instance, &instance); if (r < 0) return r; other = manager_get_unit((*u)->manager, instance); } else other = manager_get_unit((*u)->manager, k); free(k); if (other) { r = unit_merge(other, *u); if (r >= 0) { *u = other; return merge_by_names(u, names, NULL); } } return r; } if (id == k) unit_choose_id(*u, id); free(k); } return 0; } static int load_from_path(Unit *u, const char *path) { _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *symlink_names = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *filename = NULL; char *id = NULL; Unit *merged; struct stat st; int r; assert(u); assert(path); symlink_names = set_new(&string_hash_ops); if (!symlink_names) return -ENOMEM; if (path_is_absolute(path)) { filename = strdup(path); if (!filename) return -ENOMEM; r = open_follow(&filename, &f, symlink_names, &id); if (r < 0) { filename = mfree(filename); if (r != -ENOENT) return r; } } else { char **p; STRV_FOREACH(p, u->manager->lookup_paths.search_path) { /* Instead of opening the path right away, we manually * follow all symlinks and add their name to our unit * name set while doing so */ filename = path_make_absolute(path, *p); if (!filename) return -ENOMEM; if (u->manager->unit_path_cache && !set_get(u->manager->unit_path_cache, filename)) r = -ENOENT; else r = open_follow(&filename, &f, symlink_names, &id); if (r >= 0) break; filename = mfree(filename); /* ENOENT means that the file is missing or is a dangling symlink. * ENOTDIR means that one of paths we expect to be is a directory * is not a directory, we should just ignore that. * EACCES means that the directory or file permissions are wrong. */ if (r == -EACCES) log_debug_errno(r, "Cannot access \"%s\": %m", filename); else if (!IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -ENOTDIR)) return r; /* Empty the symlink names for the next run */ set_clear_free(symlink_names); } } if (!filename) /* Hmm, no suitable file found? */ return 0; if (!unit_type_may_alias(u->type) && set_size(symlink_names) > 1) { log_unit_warning(u, "Unit type of %s does not support alias names, refusing loading via symlink.", u->id); return -ELOOP; } merged = u; r = merge_by_names(&merged, symlink_names, id); if (r < 0) return r; if (merged != u) { u->load_state = UNIT_MERGED; return 0; } if (fstat(fileno(f), &st) < 0) return -errno; if (null_or_empty(&st)) { u->load_state = UNIT_MASKED; u->fragment_mtime = 0; } else { u->load_state = UNIT_LOADED; u->fragment_mtime = timespec_load(&st.st_mtim); /* Now, parse the file contents */ r = config_parse(u->id, filename, f, UNIT_VTABLE(u)->sections, config_item_perf_lookup, load_fragment_gperf_lookup, CONFIG_PARSE_ALLOW_INCLUDE, u); if (r < 0) return r; } free(u->fragment_path); u->fragment_path = filename; filename = NULL; if (u->source_path) { if (stat(u->source_path, &st) >= 0) u->source_mtime = timespec_load(&st.st_mtim); else u->source_mtime = 0; } return 0; } int unit_load_fragment(Unit *u) { int r; Iterator i; const char *t; assert(u); assert(u->load_state == UNIT_STUB); assert(u->id); if (u->transient) { u->load_state = UNIT_LOADED; return 0; } /* First, try to find the unit under its id. We always look * for unit files in the default directories, to make it easy * to override things by placing things in /etc/systemd/system */ r = load_from_path(u, u->id); if (r < 0) return r; /* Try to find an alias we can load this with */ if (u->load_state == UNIT_STUB) { SET_FOREACH(t, u->names, i) { if (t == u->id) continue; r = load_from_path(u, t); if (r < 0) return r; if (u->load_state != UNIT_STUB) break; } } /* And now, try looking for it under the suggested (originally linked) path */ if (u->load_state == UNIT_STUB && u->fragment_path) { r = load_from_path(u, u->fragment_path); if (r < 0) return r; if (u->load_state == UNIT_STUB) /* Hmm, this didn't work? Then let's get rid * of the fragment path stored for us, so that * we don't point to an invalid location. */ u->fragment_path = mfree(u->fragment_path); } /* Look for a template */ if (u->load_state == UNIT_STUB && u->instance) { _cleanup_free_ char *k = NULL; r = unit_name_template(u->id, &k); if (r < 0) return r; r = load_from_path(u, k); if (r < 0) { if (r == -ENOEXEC) log_unit_notice(u, "Unit configuration has fatal error, unit will not be started."); return r; } if (u->load_state == UNIT_STUB) { SET_FOREACH(t, u->names, i) { _cleanup_free_ char *z = NULL; if (t == u->id) continue; r = unit_name_template(t, &z); if (r < 0) return r; r = load_from_path(u, z); if (r < 0) return r; if (u->load_state != UNIT_STUB) break; } } } return 0; } void unit_dump_config_items(FILE *f) { static const struct { const ConfigParserCallback callback; const char *rvalue; } table[] = { #if !HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT || !HAVE_SECCOMP || !HAVE_PAM || !HAVE_SELINUX || !ENABLE_SMACK || !HAVE_APPARMOR { config_parse_warn_compat, "NOTSUPPORTED" }, #endif { config_parse_int, "INTEGER" }, { config_parse_unsigned, "UNSIGNED" }, { config_parse_iec_size, "SIZE" }, { config_parse_iec_uint64, "SIZE" }, { config_parse_si_size, "SIZE" }, { config_parse_bool, "BOOLEAN" }, { config_parse_string, "STRING" }, { config_parse_path, "PATH" }, { config_parse_unit_path_printf, "PATH" }, { config_parse_strv, "STRING [...]" }, { config_parse_exec_nice, "NICE" }, { config_parse_exec_oom_score_adjust, "OOMSCOREADJUST" }, { config_parse_exec_io_class, "IOCLASS" }, { config_parse_exec_io_priority, "IOPRIORITY" }, { config_parse_exec_cpu_sched_policy, "CPUSCHEDPOLICY" }, { config_parse_exec_cpu_sched_prio, "CPUSCHEDPRIO" }, { config_parse_exec_cpu_affinity, "CPUAFFINITY" }, { config_parse_mode, "MODE" }, { config_parse_unit_env_file, "FILE" }, { config_parse_exec_output, "OUTPUT" }, { config_parse_exec_input, "INPUT" }, { config_parse_log_facility, "FACILITY" }, { config_parse_log_level, "LEVEL" }, { config_parse_exec_secure_bits, "SECUREBITS" }, { config_parse_capability_set, "BOUNDINGSET" }, { config_parse_limit, "LIMIT" }, { config_parse_unit_deps, "UNIT [...]" }, { config_parse_exec, "PATH [ARGUMENT [...]]" }, { config_parse_service_type, "SERVICETYPE" }, { config_parse_service_restart, "SERVICERESTART" }, #if HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT { config_parse_sysv_priority, "SYSVPRIORITY" }, #endif { config_parse_kill_mode, "KILLMODE" }, { config_parse_signal, "SIGNAL" }, { config_parse_socket_listen, "SOCKET [...]" }, { config_parse_socket_bind, "SOCKETBIND" }, { config_parse_socket_bindtodevice, "NETWORKINTERFACE" }, { config_parse_sec, "SECONDS" }, { config_parse_nsec, "NANOSECONDS" }, { config_parse_namespace_path_strv, "PATH [...]" }, { config_parse_bind_paths, "PATH[:PATH[:OPTIONS]] [...]" }, { config_parse_unit_requires_mounts_for, "PATH [...]" }, { config_parse_exec_mount_flags, "MOUNTFLAG [...]" }, { config_parse_unit_string_printf, "STRING" }, { config_parse_trigger_unit, "UNIT" }, { config_parse_timer, "TIMER" }, { config_parse_path_spec, "PATH" }, { config_parse_notify_access, "ACCESS" }, { config_parse_ip_tos, "TOS" }, { config_parse_unit_condition_path, "CONDITION" }, { config_parse_unit_condition_string, "CONDITION" }, { config_parse_unit_condition_null, "CONDITION" }, { config_parse_unit_slice, "SLICE" }, { config_parse_documentation, "URL" }, { config_parse_service_timeout, "SECONDS" }, { config_parse_emergency_action, "ACTION" }, { config_parse_set_status, "STATUS" }, { config_parse_service_sockets, "SOCKETS" }, { config_parse_environ, "ENVIRON" }, #if HAVE_SECCOMP { config_parse_syscall_filter, "SYSCALLS" }, { config_parse_syscall_archs, "ARCHS" }, { config_parse_syscall_errno, "ERRNO" }, { config_parse_address_families, "FAMILIES" }, { config_parse_restrict_namespaces, "NAMESPACES" }, #endif { config_parse_cpu_shares, "SHARES" }, { config_parse_cpu_weight, "WEIGHT" }, { config_parse_memory_limit, "LIMIT" }, { config_parse_device_allow, "DEVICE" }, { config_parse_device_policy, "POLICY" }, { config_parse_io_limit, "LIMIT" }, { config_parse_io_weight, "WEIGHT" }, { config_parse_io_device_weight, "DEVICEWEIGHT" }, { config_parse_blockio_bandwidth, "BANDWIDTH" }, { config_parse_blockio_weight, "WEIGHT" }, { config_parse_blockio_device_weight, "DEVICEWEIGHT" }, { config_parse_long, "LONG" }, { config_parse_socket_service, "SERVICE" }, #if HAVE_SELINUX { config_parse_exec_selinux_context, "LABEL" }, #endif { config_parse_job_mode, "MODE" }, { config_parse_job_mode_isolate, "BOOLEAN" }, { config_parse_personality, "PERSONALITY" }, }; const char *prev = NULL; const char *i; assert(f); NULSTR_FOREACH(i, load_fragment_gperf_nulstr) { const char *rvalue = "OTHER", *lvalue; unsigned j; size_t prefix_len; const char *dot; const ConfigPerfItem *p; assert_se(p = load_fragment_gperf_lookup(i, strlen(i))); dot = strchr(i, '.'); lvalue = dot ? dot + 1 : i; prefix_len = dot-i; if (dot) if (!prev || !strneq(prev, i, prefix_len+1)) { if (prev) fputc('\n', f); fprintf(f, "[%.*s]\n", (int) prefix_len, i); } for (j = 0; j < ELEMENTSOF(table); j++) if (p->parse == table[j].callback) { rvalue = table[j].rvalue; break; } fprintf(f, "%s=%s\n", lvalue, rvalue); prev = i; } } systemd-237/src/core/load-fragment.h000066400000000000000000000517401323337143100174760ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "unit.h" /* Read service data from .desktop file style configuration fragments */ int unit_load_fragment(Unit *u); void unit_dump_config_items(FILE *f); int config_parse_warn_compat(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_unit_deps(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_obsolete_unit_deps(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_unit_string_printf(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_unit_strv_printf(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_unit_path_printf(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_unit_path_strv_printf(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_documentation(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_socket_listen(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_socket_protocol(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_socket_bind(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_exec_nice(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_exec_oom_score_adjust(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_exec(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_service_timeout(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_service_type(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_service_restart(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_socket_bindtodevice(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_exec_output(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_exec_input(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_exec_input_text(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_exec_input_data(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_exec_io_class(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_exec_io_priority(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_exec_cpu_sched_policy(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_exec_cpu_sched_prio(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_exec_cpu_affinity(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_exec_secure_bits(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_capability_set(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_limit(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_sysv_priority(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_kill_signal(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_exec_mount_flags(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_timer(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_trigger_unit(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_path_spec(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_socket_service(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_service_sockets(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_unit_env_file(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_ip_tos(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_unit_condition_path(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_unit_condition_string(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_unit_condition_null(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_kill_mode(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_notify_access(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_emergency_action(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_unit_requires_mounts_for(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_syscall_filter(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_syscall_archs(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_syscall_errno(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_environ(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_pass_environ(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_unset_environ(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_unit_slice(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_cpu_weight(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_cpu_shares(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_memory_limit(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_tasks_max(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_delegate(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_device_policy(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_device_allow(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_io_weight(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_io_device_weight(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_io_limit(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_blockio_weight(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_blockio_device_weight(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_blockio_bandwidth(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_netclass(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_job_mode(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_job_mode_isolate(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_exec_selinux_context(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_exec_apparmor_profile(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_exec_smack_process_label(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_address_families(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_runtime_preserve_mode(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_exec_directories(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_set_status(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_namespace_path_strv(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_no_new_privileges(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_cpu_quota(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_protect_home(const char* unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_protect_system(const char* unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_bus_name(const char* unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_exec_utmp_mode(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_working_directory(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_fdname(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_sec_fix_0(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_user_group(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_user_group_strv(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_restrict_namespaces(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_bind_paths(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_exec_keyring_mode(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_job_timeout_sec(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_job_running_timeout_sec(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_log_extra_fields(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_collect_mode(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); /* gperf prototypes */ const struct ConfigPerfItem* load_fragment_gperf_lookup(const char *key, GPERF_LEN_TYPE length); extern const char load_fragment_gperf_nulstr[]; typedef enum Disabled { DISABLED_CONFIGURATION, DISABLED_LEGACY, DISABLED_EXPERIMENTAL, } Disabled; systemd-237/src/core/locale-setup.c000066400000000000000000000123431323337143100173420ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "env-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "locale-setup.h" #include "locale-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "util.h" #include "virt.h" int locale_setup(char ***environment) { char **add; char *variables[_VARIABLE_LC_MAX] = {}; int r = 0, i; if (detect_container() <= 0) { r = parse_env_file("/proc/cmdline", WHITESPACE, "locale.LANG", &variables[VARIABLE_LANG], "locale.LANGUAGE", &variables[VARIABLE_LANGUAGE], "locale.LC_CTYPE", &variables[VARIABLE_LC_CTYPE], "locale.LC_NUMERIC", &variables[VARIABLE_LC_NUMERIC], "locale.LC_TIME", &variables[VARIABLE_LC_TIME], "locale.LC_COLLATE", &variables[VARIABLE_LC_COLLATE], "locale.LC_MONETARY", &variables[VARIABLE_LC_MONETARY], "locale.LC_MESSAGES", &variables[VARIABLE_LC_MESSAGES], "locale.LC_PAPER", &variables[VARIABLE_LC_PAPER], "locale.LC_NAME", &variables[VARIABLE_LC_NAME], "locale.LC_ADDRESS", &variables[VARIABLE_LC_ADDRESS], "locale.LC_TELEPHONE", &variables[VARIABLE_LC_TELEPHONE], "locale.LC_MEASUREMENT", &variables[VARIABLE_LC_MEASUREMENT], "locale.LC_IDENTIFICATION", &variables[VARIABLE_LC_IDENTIFICATION], NULL); if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to read /proc/cmdline: %m"); } /* Hmm, nothing set on the kernel cmd line? Then let's * try /etc/locale.conf */ if (r <= 0) { r = parse_env_file("/etc/locale.conf", NEWLINE, "LANG", &variables[VARIABLE_LANG], "LANGUAGE", &variables[VARIABLE_LANGUAGE], "LC_CTYPE", &variables[VARIABLE_LC_CTYPE], "LC_NUMERIC", &variables[VARIABLE_LC_NUMERIC], "LC_TIME", &variables[VARIABLE_LC_TIME], "LC_COLLATE", &variables[VARIABLE_LC_COLLATE], "LC_MONETARY", &variables[VARIABLE_LC_MONETARY], "LC_MESSAGES", &variables[VARIABLE_LC_MESSAGES], "LC_PAPER", &variables[VARIABLE_LC_PAPER], "LC_NAME", &variables[VARIABLE_LC_NAME], "LC_ADDRESS", &variables[VARIABLE_LC_ADDRESS], "LC_TELEPHONE", &variables[VARIABLE_LC_TELEPHONE], "LC_MEASUREMENT", &variables[VARIABLE_LC_MEASUREMENT], "LC_IDENTIFICATION", &variables[VARIABLE_LC_IDENTIFICATION], NULL); if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to read /etc/locale.conf: %m"); } add = NULL; for (i = 0; i < _VARIABLE_LC_MAX; i++) { char *s; if (!variables[i]) continue; s = strjoin(locale_variable_to_string(i), "=", variables[i]); if (!s) { r = -ENOMEM; goto finish; } if (strv_consume(&add, s) < 0) { r = -ENOMEM; goto finish; } } if (!strv_isempty(add)) { char **e; e = strv_env_merge(2, *environment, add); if (!e) { r = -ENOMEM; goto finish; } strv_free(*environment); *environment = e; } r = 0; finish: strv_free(add); for (i = 0; i < _VARIABLE_LC_MAX; i++) free(variables[i]); return r; } systemd-237/src/core/locale-setup.h000066400000000000000000000014551323337143100173510ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ int locale_setup(char ***environment); systemd-237/src/core/loopback-setup.c000066400000000000000000000165741323337143100177070ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "sd-netlink.h" #include "loopback-setup.h" #include "missing.h" #include "netlink-util.h" #define LOOPBACK_SETUP_TIMEOUT_USEC (5 * USEC_PER_SEC) struct state { unsigned n_messages; int rcode; const char *error_message; const char *success_message; }; static int generic_handler(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m, void *userdata) { struct state *s = userdata; int r; assert(s); assert(s->n_messages > 0); s->n_messages--; errno = 0; r = sd_netlink_message_get_errno(m); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "%s: %m", s->error_message); else log_debug("%s", s->success_message); s->rcode = r; return 0; } static int start_loopback(sd_netlink *rtnl, struct state *s) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *req = NULL; int r; assert(rtnl); assert(s); r = sd_rtnl_message_new_link(rtnl, &req, RTM_SETLINK, LOOPBACK_IFINDEX); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_rtnl_message_link_set_flags(req, IFF_UP, IFF_UP); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_call_async(rtnl, req, generic_handler, s, LOOPBACK_SETUP_TIMEOUT_USEC, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; s->n_messages ++; return 0; } static int add_ipv4_address(sd_netlink *rtnl, struct state *s) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *req = NULL; int r; assert(rtnl); assert(s); r = sd_rtnl_message_new_addr(rtnl, &req, RTM_NEWADDR, LOOPBACK_IFINDEX, AF_INET); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_rtnl_message_addr_set_prefixlen(req, 8); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_rtnl_message_addr_set_flags(req, IFA_F_PERMANENT); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_rtnl_message_addr_set_scope(req, RT_SCOPE_HOST); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_message_append_in_addr(req, IFA_LOCAL, &(struct in_addr) { .s_addr = htobe32(INADDR_LOOPBACK) } ); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_call_async(rtnl, req, generic_handler, s, USEC_INFINITY, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; s->n_messages ++; return 0; } static int add_ipv6_address(sd_netlink *rtnl, struct state *s) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *req = NULL; int r; assert(rtnl); assert(s); r = sd_rtnl_message_new_addr(rtnl, &req, RTM_NEWADDR, LOOPBACK_IFINDEX, AF_INET6); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_rtnl_message_addr_set_prefixlen(req, 128); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_rtnl_message_addr_set_flags(req, IFA_F_PERMANENT); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_rtnl_message_addr_set_scope(req, RT_SCOPE_HOST); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_message_append_in6_addr(req, IFA_LOCAL, &in6addr_loopback); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_call_async(rtnl, req, generic_handler, s, USEC_INFINITY, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; s->n_messages ++; return 0; } static bool check_loopback(sd_netlink *rtnl) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *req = NULL, *reply = NULL; unsigned flags; int r; r = sd_rtnl_message_new_link(rtnl, &req, RTM_GETLINK, LOOPBACK_IFINDEX); if (r < 0) return false; r = sd_netlink_call(rtnl, req, USEC_INFINITY, &reply); if (r < 0) return false; r = sd_rtnl_message_link_get_flags(reply, &flags); if (r < 0) return false; return flags & IFF_UP; } int loopback_setup(void) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_unrefp) sd_netlink *rtnl = NULL; struct state state_4 = { .error_message = "Failed to add address 127.0.0.1 to loopback interface", .success_message = "Successfully added address 127.0.0.1 to loopback interface", }, state_6 = { .error_message = "Failed to add address ::1 to loopback interface", .success_message = "Successfully added address ::1 to loopback interface", }, state_up = { .error_message = "Failed to bring loopback interface up", .success_message = "Successfully brought loopback interface up", }; int r; r = sd_netlink_open(&rtnl); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open netlink: %m"); /* Note that we add the IP addresses here explicitly even though the kernel does that too implicitly when * setting up the loopback device. The reason we do this here a second time (and possibly race against the * kernel) is that we want to synchronously wait until the IP addresses are set up correctly, see * * https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/5641 */ r = add_ipv4_address(rtnl, &state_4); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to enqueue IPv4 loopback address add request: %m"); r = add_ipv6_address(rtnl, &state_6); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to enqueue IPv6 loopback address add request: %m"); r = start_loopback(rtnl, &state_up); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to enqueue loopback interface start request: %m"); while (state_4.n_messages + state_6.n_messages + state_up.n_messages > 0) { r = sd_netlink_wait(rtnl, LOOPBACK_SETUP_TIMEOUT_USEC); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to wait for netlink event: %m"); r = sd_netlink_process(rtnl, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to process netlink event: %m"); } /* Note that we don't really care whether the addresses could be added or not */ if (state_up.rcode != 0) { /* If we lack the permissions to configure the loopback device, * but we find it to be already configured, let's exit cleanly, * in order to supported unprivileged containers. */ if (state_up.rcode == -EPERM && check_loopback(rtnl)) return 0; return log_warning_errno(state_up.rcode, "Failed to configure loopback device: %m"); } return 0; } systemd-237/src/core/loopback-setup.h000066400000000000000000000014401323337143100176760ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ int loopback_setup(void); systemd-237/src/core/machine-id-setup.c000066400000000000000000000246541323337143100201110ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "sd-id128.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "id128-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "machine-id-setup.h" #include "macro.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "mount-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "stat-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "umask-util.h" #include "util.h" #include "virt.h" static int generate_machine_id(const char *root, sd_id128_t *ret) { const char *dbus_machine_id; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; int r; assert(ret); /* First, try reading the D-Bus machine id, unless it is a symlink */ dbus_machine_id = prefix_roota(root, "/var/lib/dbus/machine-id"); fd = open(dbus_machine_id, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NOFOLLOW); if (fd >= 0) { if (id128_read_fd(fd, ID128_PLAIN, ret) >= 0) { log_info("Initializing machine ID from D-Bus machine ID."); return 0; } fd = safe_close(fd); } if (isempty(root)) { /* If that didn't work, see if we are running in a container, * and a machine ID was passed in via $container_uuid the way * libvirt/LXC does it */ if (detect_container() > 0) { _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL; if (getenv_for_pid(1, "container_uuid", &e) > 0 && sd_id128_from_string(e, ret) >= 0) { log_info("Initializing machine ID from container UUID."); return 0; } } else if (detect_vm() == VIRTUALIZATION_KVM) { /* If we are not running in a container, see if we are * running in qemu/kvm and a machine ID was passed in * via -uuid on the qemu/kvm command line */ if (id128_read("/sys/class/dmi/id/product_uuid", ID128_UUID, ret) >= 0) { log_info("Initializing machine ID from KVM UUID."); return 0; } } } /* If that didn't work, generate a random machine id */ r = sd_id128_randomize(ret); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate randomized : %m"); log_info("Initializing machine ID from random generator."); return 0; } int machine_id_setup(const char *root, sd_id128_t machine_id, sd_id128_t *ret) { const char *etc_machine_id, *run_machine_id; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; bool writable; int r; etc_machine_id = prefix_roota(root, "/etc/machine-id"); RUN_WITH_UMASK(0000) { /* We create this 0444, to indicate that this isn't really * something you should ever modify. Of course, since the file * will be owned by root it doesn't matter much, but maybe * people look. */ (void) mkdir_parents(etc_machine_id, 0755); fd = open(etc_machine_id, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY, 0444); if (fd < 0) { int old_errno = errno; fd = open(etc_machine_id, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); if (fd < 0) { if (old_errno == EROFS && errno == ENOENT) return log_error_errno(errno, "System cannot boot: Missing /etc/machine-id and /etc is mounted read-only.\n" "Booting up is supported only when:\n" "1) /etc/machine-id exists and is populated.\n" "2) /etc/machine-id exists and is empty.\n" "3) /etc/machine-id is missing and /etc is writable.\n"); else return log_error_errno(errno, "Cannot open %s: %m", etc_machine_id); } writable = false; } else writable = true; } /* A we got a valid machine ID argument, that's what counts */ if (sd_id128_is_null(machine_id)) { /* Try to read any existing machine ID */ if (id128_read_fd(fd, ID128_PLAIN, ret) >= 0) return 0; /* Hmm, so, the id currently stored is not useful, then let's generate one */ r = generate_machine_id(root, &machine_id); if (r < 0) return r; } if (writable) { if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t) -1) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to seek %s: %m", etc_machine_id); if (ftruncate(fd, 0) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to truncate %s: %m", etc_machine_id); if (id128_write_fd(fd, ID128_PLAIN, machine_id, true) >= 0) goto finish; } fd = safe_close(fd); /* Hmm, we couldn't write it? So let's write it to /run/machine-id as a replacement */ run_machine_id = prefix_roota(root, "/run/machine-id"); RUN_WITH_UMASK(0022) r = id128_write(run_machine_id, ID128_PLAIN, machine_id, false); if (r < 0) { (void) unlink(run_machine_id); return log_error_errno(r, "Cannot write %s: %m", run_machine_id); } /* And now, let's mount it over */ if (mount(run_machine_id, etc_machine_id, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL) < 0) { (void) unlink_noerrno(run_machine_id); return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to mount %s: %m", etc_machine_id); } log_info("Installed transient %s file.", etc_machine_id); /* Mark the mount read-only */ if (mount(NULL, etc_machine_id, NULL, MS_BIND|MS_RDONLY|MS_REMOUNT, NULL) < 0) log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to make transient %s read-only, ignoring: %m", etc_machine_id); finish: if (ret) *ret = machine_id; return 0; } int machine_id_commit(const char *root) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1, initial_mntns_fd = -1; const char *etc_machine_id; sd_id128_t id; int r; /* Replaces a tmpfs bind mount of /etc/machine-id by a proper file, atomically. For this, the umount is removed * in a mount namespace, a new file is created at the right place. Afterwards the mount is also removed in the * original mount namespace, thus revealing the file that was just created. */ etc_machine_id = prefix_roota(root, "/etc/machine-id"); r = path_is_mount_point(etc_machine_id, NULL, 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine whether %s is a mount point: %m", etc_machine_id); if (r == 0) { log_debug("%s is not a mount point. Nothing to do.", etc_machine_id); return 0; } /* Read existing machine-id */ fd = open(etc_machine_id, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); if (fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Cannot open %s: %m", etc_machine_id); r = fd_is_temporary_fs(fd); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine whether %s is on a temporary file system: %m", etc_machine_id); if (r == 0) { log_error("%s is not on a temporary file system.", etc_machine_id); return -EROFS; } r = id128_read_fd(fd, ID128_PLAIN, &id); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "We didn't find a valid machine ID in %s.", etc_machine_id); fd = safe_close(fd); /* Store current mount namespace */ r = namespace_open(0, NULL, &initial_mntns_fd, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Can't fetch current mount namespace: %m"); /* Switch to a new mount namespace, isolate ourself and unmount etc_machine_id in our new namespace */ if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNS) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to enter new namespace: %m"); if (mount(NULL, "/", NULL, MS_SLAVE | MS_REC, NULL) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Couldn't make-rslave / mountpoint in our private namespace: %m"); if (umount(etc_machine_id) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to unmount transient %s file in our private namespace: %m", etc_machine_id); /* Update a persistent version of etc_machine_id */ r = id128_write(etc_machine_id, ID128_PLAIN, id, true); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Cannot write %s. This is mandatory to get a persistent machine ID: %m", etc_machine_id); /* Return to initial namespace and proceed a lazy tmpfs unmount */ r = namespace_enter(-1, initial_mntns_fd, -1, -1, -1); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to switch back to initial mount namespace: %m.\nWe'll keep transient %s file until next reboot.", etc_machine_id); if (umount2(etc_machine_id, MNT_DETACH) < 0) return log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to unmount transient %s file: %m.\nWe keep that mount until next reboot.", etc_machine_id); return 0; } systemd-237/src/core/machine-id-setup.h000066400000000000000000000015761323337143100201140ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ int machine_id_commit(const char *root); int machine_id_setup(const char *root, sd_id128_t requested, sd_id128_t *ret); systemd-237/src/core/macros.systemd.in000066400000000000000000000061241323337143100201040ustar00rootroot00000000000000# -*- Mode: rpm-spec; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- */ # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . # RPM macros for packages installing systemd unit files %_unitdir @systemunitdir@ %_userunitdir @userunitdir@ %_presetdir @systempresetdir@ %_userpresetdir @userpresetdir@ %_udevhwdbdir @udevhwdbdir@ %_udevrulesdir @udevrulesdir@ %_journalcatalogdir @catalogdir@ %_tmpfilesdir @tmpfilesdir@ %_sysusersdir @sysusersdir@ %_sysctldir @sysctldir@ %_binfmtdir @binfmtdir@ %_systemdgeneratordir @systemgeneratordir@ %_systemdusergeneratordir @usergeneratordir@ %_systemd_system_env_generator_dir @systemenvgeneratordir@ %_systemd_user_env_generator_dir @userenvgeneratordir@ %systemd_requires \ Requires(post): systemd \ Requires(preun): systemd \ Requires(postun): systemd \ %{nil} %systemd_ordering \ OrderWithRequires(post): systemd \ OrderWithRequires(preun): systemd \ OrderWithRequires(postun): systemd \ %{nil} %systemd_post() \ if [ $1 -eq 1 ] ; then \ # Initial installation \ systemctl --no-reload preset %{?*} >/dev/null 2>&1 || : \ fi \ %{nil} %systemd_user_post() %{expand:%systemd_post \\--user \\--global %%{?*}} %systemd_preun() \ if [ $1 -eq 0 ] ; then \ # Package removal, not upgrade \ systemctl --no-reload disable --now %{?*} > /dev/null 2>&1 || : \ fi \ %{nil} %systemd_user_preun() \ if [ $1 -eq 0 ] ; then \ # Package removal, not upgrade \ systemctl --no-reload --user --global disable %{?*} > /dev/null 2>&1 || : \ fi \ %{nil} %systemd_postun() %{nil} %systemd_user_postun() %{nil} %systemd_postun_with_restart() \ if [ $1 -ge 1 ] ; then \ # Package upgrade, not uninstall \ systemctl try-restart %{?*} >/dev/null 2>&1 || : \ fi \ %{nil} %systemd_user_postun_with_restart() %{nil} %udev_hwdb_update() \ systemd-hwdb update >/dev/null 2>&1 || : \ %{nil} %udev_rules_update() \ udevadm control --reload >/dev/null 2>&1 || : \ %{nil} %journal_catalog_update() \ journalctl --update-catalog >/dev/null 2>&1 || : \ %{nil} %tmpfiles_create() \ systemd-tmpfiles --create %{?*} >/dev/null 2>&1 || : \ %{nil} %sysusers_create() \ systemd-sysusers %{?*} >/dev/null 2>&1 || : \ %{nil} %sysusers_create_inline() \ echo %{?*} | systemd-sysusers - >/dev/null 2>&1 || : \ %{nil} %sysctl_apply() \ @rootlibexecdir@/systemd-sysctl %{?*} >/dev/null 2>&1 || : \ %{nil} %binfmt_apply() \ @rootlibexecdir@/systemd-binfmt %{?*} >/dev/null 2>&1 || : \ %{nil} systemd-237/src/core/main.c000066400000000000000000003141771323337143100157030ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #if HAVE_SECCOMP #include #endif #if HAVE_VALGRIND_VALGRIND_H #include #endif #include "sd-bus.h" #include "sd-daemon.h" #include "sd-messages.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "architecture.h" #include "build.h" #include "bus-error.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "capability-util.h" #include "clock-util.h" #include "conf-parser.h" #include "cpu-set-util.h" #include "dbus-manager.h" #include "def.h" #include "emergency-action.h" #include "env-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fdset.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "hostname-setup.h" #include "ima-setup.h" #include "killall.h" #include "kmod-setup.h" #include "load-fragment.h" #include "log.h" #include "loopback-setup.h" #include "machine-id-setup.h" #include "manager.h" #include "missing.h" #include "mount-setup.h" #include "pager.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "proc-cmdline.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "raw-clone.h" #include "rlimit-util.h" #if HAVE_SECCOMP #include "seccomp-util.h" #endif #include "selinux-setup.h" #include "selinux-util.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "smack-setup.h" #include "special.h" #include "stat-util.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "switch-root.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "umask-util.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "util.h" #include "virt.h" #include "watchdog.h" static enum { ACTION_RUN, ACTION_HELP, ACTION_VERSION, ACTION_TEST, ACTION_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS } arg_action = ACTION_RUN; static char *arg_default_unit = NULL; static bool arg_system = false; static bool arg_dump_core = true; static int arg_crash_chvt = -1; static bool arg_crash_shell = false; static bool arg_crash_reboot = false; static char *arg_confirm_spawn = NULL; static ShowStatus arg_show_status = _SHOW_STATUS_UNSET; static bool arg_switched_root = false; static bool arg_no_pager = false; static bool arg_service_watchdogs = true; static char ***arg_join_controllers = NULL; static ExecOutput arg_default_std_output = EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL; static ExecOutput arg_default_std_error = EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT; static usec_t arg_default_restart_usec = DEFAULT_RESTART_USEC; static usec_t arg_default_timeout_start_usec = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC; static usec_t arg_default_timeout_stop_usec = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC; static usec_t arg_default_start_limit_interval = DEFAULT_START_LIMIT_INTERVAL; static unsigned arg_default_start_limit_burst = DEFAULT_START_LIMIT_BURST; static usec_t arg_runtime_watchdog = 0; static usec_t arg_shutdown_watchdog = 10 * USEC_PER_MINUTE; static char *arg_watchdog_device = NULL; static char **arg_default_environment = NULL; static struct rlimit *arg_default_rlimit[_RLIMIT_MAX] = {}; static uint64_t arg_capability_bounding_set = CAP_ALL; static nsec_t arg_timer_slack_nsec = NSEC_INFINITY; static usec_t arg_default_timer_accuracy_usec = 1 * USEC_PER_MINUTE; static Set* arg_syscall_archs = NULL; static FILE* arg_serialization = NULL; static bool arg_default_cpu_accounting = false; static bool arg_default_io_accounting = false; static bool arg_default_ip_accounting = false; static bool arg_default_blockio_accounting = false; static bool arg_default_memory_accounting = false; static bool arg_default_tasks_accounting = true; static uint64_t arg_default_tasks_max = UINT64_MAX; static sd_id128_t arg_machine_id = {}; static EmergencyAction arg_cad_burst_action = EMERGENCY_ACTION_REBOOT_FORCE; noreturn static void freeze_or_reboot(void) { if (arg_crash_reboot) { log_notice("Rebooting in 10s..."); (void) sleep(10); log_notice("Rebooting now..."); (void) reboot(RB_AUTOBOOT); log_emergency_errno(errno, "Failed to reboot: %m"); } log_emergency("Freezing execution."); freeze(); } noreturn static void crash(int sig) { struct sigaction sa; pid_t pid; if (getpid_cached() != 1) /* Pass this on immediately, if this is not PID 1 */ (void) raise(sig); else if (!arg_dump_core) log_emergency("Caught <%s>, not dumping core.", signal_to_string(sig)); else { sa = (struct sigaction) { .sa_handler = nop_signal_handler, .sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP|SA_RESTART, }; /* We want to wait for the core process, hence let's enable SIGCHLD */ (void) sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL); pid = raw_clone(SIGCHLD); if (pid < 0) log_emergency_errno(errno, "Caught <%s>, cannot fork for core dump: %m", signal_to_string(sig)); else if (pid == 0) { /* Enable default signal handler for core dump */ sa = (struct sigaction) { .sa_handler = SIG_DFL, }; (void) sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL); /* Don't limit the coredump size */ (void) setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &RLIMIT_MAKE_CONST(RLIM_INFINITY)); /* Just to be sure... */ (void) chdir("/"); /* Raise the signal again */ pid = raw_getpid(); (void) kill(pid, sig); /* raise() would kill the parent */ assert_not_reached("We shouldn't be here..."); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } else { siginfo_t status; int r; /* Order things nicely. */ r = wait_for_terminate(pid, &status); if (r < 0) log_emergency_errno(r, "Caught <%s>, waitpid() failed: %m", signal_to_string(sig)); else if (status.si_code != CLD_DUMPED) log_emergency("Caught <%s>, core dump failed (child "PID_FMT", code=%s, status=%i/%s).", signal_to_string(sig), pid, sigchld_code_to_string(status.si_code), status.si_status, strna(status.si_code == CLD_EXITED ? exit_status_to_string(status.si_status, EXIT_STATUS_MINIMAL) : signal_to_string(status.si_status))); else log_emergency("Caught <%s>, dumped core as pid "PID_FMT".", signal_to_string(sig), pid); } } if (arg_crash_chvt >= 0) (void) chvt(arg_crash_chvt); sa = (struct sigaction) { .sa_handler = SIG_IGN, .sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP|SA_NOCLDWAIT|SA_RESTART, }; /* Let the kernel reap children for us */ (void) sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL); if (arg_crash_shell) { log_notice("Executing crash shell in 10s..."); (void) sleep(10); pid = raw_clone(SIGCHLD); if (pid < 0) log_emergency_errno(errno, "Failed to fork off crash shell: %m"); else if (pid == 0) { (void) setsid(); (void) make_console_stdio(); (void) execle("/bin/sh", "/bin/sh", NULL, environ); log_emergency_errno(errno, "execle() failed: %m"); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } else { log_info("Spawned crash shell as PID "PID_FMT".", pid); (void) wait_for_terminate(pid, NULL); } } freeze_or_reboot(); } static void install_crash_handler(void) { static const struct sigaction sa = { .sa_handler = crash, .sa_flags = SA_NODEFER, /* So that we can raise the signal again from the signal handler */ }; int r; /* We ignore the return value here, since, we don't mind if we * cannot set up a crash handler */ r = sigaction_many(&sa, SIGNALS_CRASH_HANDLER, -1); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "I had trouble setting up the crash handler, ignoring: %m"); } static int console_setup(void) { _cleanup_close_ int tty_fd = -1; int r; tty_fd = open_terminal("/dev/console", O_WRONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC); if (tty_fd < 0) return log_error_errno(tty_fd, "Failed to open /dev/console: %m"); /* We don't want to force text mode. plymouth may be showing * pictures already from initrd. */ r = reset_terminal_fd(tty_fd, false); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to reset /dev/console: %m"); return 0; } static int parse_crash_chvt(const char *value) { int b; if (safe_atoi(value, &arg_crash_chvt) >= 0) return 0; b = parse_boolean(value); if (b < 0) return b; if (b > 0) arg_crash_chvt = 0; /* switch to where kmsg goes */ else arg_crash_chvt = -1; /* turn off switching */ return 0; } static int parse_confirm_spawn(const char *value, char **console) { char *s; int r; r = value ? parse_boolean(value) : 1; if (r == 0) { *console = NULL; return 0; } if (r > 0) /* on with default tty */ s = strdup("/dev/console"); else if (is_path(value)) /* on with fully qualified path */ s = strdup(value); else /* on with only a tty file name, not a fully qualified path */ s = strjoin("/dev/", value); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; *console = s; return 0; } static int set_machine_id(const char *m) { sd_id128_t t; assert(m); if (sd_id128_from_string(m, &t) < 0) return -EINVAL; if (sd_id128_is_null(t)) return -EINVAL; arg_machine_id = t; return 0; } static int parse_proc_cmdline_item(const char *key, const char *value, void *data) { int r; assert(key); if (STR_IN_SET(key, "systemd.unit", "rd.systemd.unit")) { if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value)) return 0; if (!unit_name_is_valid(value, UNIT_NAME_PLAIN|UNIT_NAME_INSTANCE)) log_warning("Unit name specified on %s= is not valid, ignoring: %s", key, value); else if (in_initrd() == !!startswith(key, "rd.")) { if (free_and_strdup(&arg_default_unit, value) < 0) return log_oom(); } } else if (proc_cmdline_key_streq(key, "systemd.dump_core")) { r = value ? parse_boolean(value) : true; if (r < 0) log_warning("Failed to parse dump core switch %s. Ignoring.", value); else arg_dump_core = r; } else if (proc_cmdline_key_streq(key, "systemd.crash_chvt")) { if (!value) arg_crash_chvt = 0; /* turn on */ else if (parse_crash_chvt(value) < 0) log_warning("Failed to parse crash chvt switch %s. Ignoring.", value); } else if (proc_cmdline_key_streq(key, "systemd.crash_shell")) { r = value ? parse_boolean(value) : true; if (r < 0) log_warning("Failed to parse crash shell switch %s. Ignoring.", value); else arg_crash_shell = r; } else if (proc_cmdline_key_streq(key, "systemd.crash_reboot")) { r = value ? parse_boolean(value) : true; if (r < 0) log_warning("Failed to parse crash reboot switch %s. Ignoring.", value); else arg_crash_reboot = r; } else if (proc_cmdline_key_streq(key, "systemd.confirm_spawn")) { char *s; r = parse_confirm_spawn(value, &s); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse confirm_spawn switch %s. Ignoring.", value); else { free(arg_confirm_spawn); arg_confirm_spawn = s; } } else if (proc_cmdline_key_streq(key, "systemd.service_watchdogs")) { r = value ? parse_boolean(value) : true; if (r < 0) log_warning("Failed to parse service watchdog switch %s. Ignoring.", value); else arg_service_watchdogs = r; } else if (proc_cmdline_key_streq(key, "systemd.show_status")) { if (value) { r = parse_show_status(value, &arg_show_status); if (r < 0) log_warning("Failed to parse show status switch %s. Ignoring.", value); } else arg_show_status = SHOW_STATUS_YES; } else if (proc_cmdline_key_streq(key, "systemd.default_standard_output")) { if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value)) return 0; r = exec_output_from_string(value); if (r < 0) log_warning("Failed to parse default standard output switch %s. Ignoring.", value); else arg_default_std_output = r; } else if (proc_cmdline_key_streq(key, "systemd.default_standard_error")) { if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value)) return 0; r = exec_output_from_string(value); if (r < 0) log_warning("Failed to parse default standard error switch %s. Ignoring.", value); else arg_default_std_error = r; } else if (streq(key, "systemd.setenv")) { if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value)) return 0; if (env_assignment_is_valid(value)) { char **env; env = strv_env_set(arg_default_environment, value); if (!env) return log_oom(); arg_default_environment = env; } else log_warning("Environment variable name '%s' is not valid. Ignoring.", value); } else if (proc_cmdline_key_streq(key, "systemd.machine_id")) { if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value)) return 0; r = set_machine_id(value); if (r < 0) log_warning("MachineID '%s' is not valid. Ignoring.", value); } else if (proc_cmdline_key_streq(key, "systemd.default_timeout_start_sec")) { if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value)) return 0; r = parse_sec(value, &arg_default_timeout_start_usec); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse default start timeout: %s, ignoring.", value); if (arg_default_timeout_start_usec <= 0) arg_default_timeout_start_usec = USEC_INFINITY; } else if (proc_cmdline_key_streq(key, "systemd.watchdog_device")) { if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value)) return 0; parse_path_argument_and_warn(value, false, &arg_watchdog_device); } else if (streq(key, "quiet") && !value) { if (arg_show_status == _SHOW_STATUS_UNSET) arg_show_status = SHOW_STATUS_AUTO; } else if (streq(key, "debug") && !value) { /* Note that log_parse_environment() handles 'debug' * too, and sets the log level to LOG_DEBUG. */ if (detect_container() > 0) log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE); } else if (!value) { const char *target; /* SysV compatibility */ target = runlevel_to_target(key); if (target) return free_and_strdup(&arg_default_unit, target); } return 0; } #define DEFINE_SETTER(name, func, descr) \ static int name(const char *unit, \ const char *filename, \ unsigned line, \ const char *section, \ unsigned section_line, \ const char *lvalue, \ int ltype, \ const char *rvalue, \ void *data, \ void *userdata) { \ \ int r; \ \ assert(filename); \ assert(lvalue); \ assert(rvalue); \ \ r = func(rvalue); \ if (r < 0) \ log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, \ "Invalid " descr "'%s': %m", \ rvalue); \ \ return 0; \ } DEFINE_SETTER(config_parse_level2, log_set_max_level_from_string, "log level") DEFINE_SETTER(config_parse_target, log_set_target_from_string, "target") DEFINE_SETTER(config_parse_color, log_show_color_from_string, "color" ) DEFINE_SETTER(config_parse_location, log_show_location_from_string, "location") static int config_parse_cpu_affinity2( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { _cleanup_cpu_free_ cpu_set_t *c = NULL; int ncpus; ncpus = parse_cpu_set_and_warn(rvalue, &c, unit, filename, line, lvalue); if (ncpus < 0) return ncpus; if (sched_setaffinity(0, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(ncpus), c) < 0) log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to set CPU affinity: %m"); return 0; } static int config_parse_show_status( const char* unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { int k; ShowStatus *b = data; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); k = parse_show_status(rvalue, b); if (k < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, k, "Failed to parse show status setting, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } return 0; } static int config_parse_output_restricted( const char* unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { ExecOutput t, *eo = data; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); t = exec_output_from_string(rvalue); if (t < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Failed to parse output type, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } if (IN_SET(t, EXEC_OUTPUT_SOCKET, EXEC_OUTPUT_NAMED_FD, EXEC_OUTPUT_FILE)) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Standard output types socket, fd:, file: are not supported as defaults, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } *eo = t; return 0; } static int config_parse_crash_chvt( const char* unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); r = parse_crash_chvt(rvalue); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse CrashChangeVT= setting, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } return 0; } static int config_parse_join_controllers(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { const char *whole_rvalue = rvalue; unsigned n = 0; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); arg_join_controllers = strv_free_free(arg_join_controllers); for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL; char **l; int r; r = extract_first_word(&rvalue, &word, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Invalid value for %s: %s", lvalue, whole_rvalue); return r; } if (r == 0) break; l = strv_split(word, ","); if (!l) return log_oom(); strv_uniq(l); if (strv_length(l) <= 1) { strv_free(l); continue; } if (!arg_join_controllers) { arg_join_controllers = new(char**, 2); if (!arg_join_controllers) { strv_free(l); return log_oom(); } arg_join_controllers[0] = l; arg_join_controllers[1] = NULL; n = 1; } else { char ***a; char ***t; t = new0(char**, n+2); if (!t) { strv_free(l); return log_oom(); } n = 0; for (a = arg_join_controllers; *a; a++) { if (strv_overlap(*a, l)) { if (strv_extend_strv(&l, *a, false) < 0) { strv_free(l); strv_free_free(t); return log_oom(); } } else { char **c; c = strv_copy(*a); if (!c) { strv_free(l); strv_free_free(t); return log_oom(); } t[n++] = c; } } t[n++] = strv_uniq(l); strv_free_free(arg_join_controllers); arg_join_controllers = t; } } if (!isempty(rvalue)) log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Trailing garbage, ignoring."); return 0; } static int parse_config_file(void) { const ConfigTableItem items[] = { { "Manager", "LogLevel", config_parse_level2, 0, NULL }, { "Manager", "LogTarget", config_parse_target, 0, NULL }, { "Manager", "LogColor", config_parse_color, 0, NULL }, { "Manager", "LogLocation", config_parse_location, 0, NULL }, { "Manager", "DumpCore", config_parse_bool, 0, &arg_dump_core }, { "Manager", "CrashChVT", /* legacy */ config_parse_crash_chvt, 0, NULL }, { "Manager", "CrashChangeVT", config_parse_crash_chvt, 0, NULL }, { "Manager", "CrashShell", config_parse_bool, 0, &arg_crash_shell }, { "Manager", "CrashReboot", config_parse_bool, 0, &arg_crash_reboot }, { "Manager", "ShowStatus", config_parse_show_status, 0, &arg_show_status }, { "Manager", "CPUAffinity", config_parse_cpu_affinity2, 0, NULL }, { "Manager", "JoinControllers", config_parse_join_controllers, 0, &arg_join_controllers }, { "Manager", "RuntimeWatchdogSec", config_parse_sec, 0, &arg_runtime_watchdog }, { "Manager", "ShutdownWatchdogSec", config_parse_sec, 0, &arg_shutdown_watchdog }, { "Manager", "WatchdogDevice", config_parse_path, 0, &arg_watchdog_device }, { "Manager", "CapabilityBoundingSet", config_parse_capability_set, 0, &arg_capability_bounding_set }, #if HAVE_SECCOMP { "Manager", "SystemCallArchitectures", config_parse_syscall_archs, 0, &arg_syscall_archs }, #endif { "Manager", "TimerSlackNSec", config_parse_nsec, 0, &arg_timer_slack_nsec }, { "Manager", "DefaultTimerAccuracySec", config_parse_sec, 0, &arg_default_timer_accuracy_usec }, { "Manager", "DefaultStandardOutput", config_parse_output_restricted,0, &arg_default_std_output }, { "Manager", "DefaultStandardError", config_parse_output_restricted,0, &arg_default_std_error }, { "Manager", "DefaultTimeoutStartSec", config_parse_sec, 0, &arg_default_timeout_start_usec }, { "Manager", "DefaultTimeoutStopSec", config_parse_sec, 0, &arg_default_timeout_stop_usec }, { "Manager", "DefaultRestartSec", config_parse_sec, 0, &arg_default_restart_usec }, { "Manager", "DefaultStartLimitInterval", config_parse_sec, 0, &arg_default_start_limit_interval }, /* obsolete alias */ { "Manager", "DefaultStartLimitIntervalSec",config_parse_sec, 0, &arg_default_start_limit_interval }, { "Manager", "DefaultStartLimitBurst", config_parse_unsigned, 0, &arg_default_start_limit_burst }, { "Manager", "DefaultEnvironment", config_parse_environ, 0, &arg_default_environment }, { "Manager", "DefaultLimitCPU", config_parse_limit, RLIMIT_CPU, arg_default_rlimit }, { "Manager", "DefaultLimitFSIZE", config_parse_limit, RLIMIT_FSIZE, arg_default_rlimit }, { "Manager", "DefaultLimitDATA", config_parse_limit, RLIMIT_DATA, arg_default_rlimit }, { "Manager", "DefaultLimitSTACK", config_parse_limit, RLIMIT_STACK, arg_default_rlimit }, { "Manager", "DefaultLimitCORE", config_parse_limit, RLIMIT_CORE, arg_default_rlimit }, { "Manager", "DefaultLimitRSS", config_parse_limit, RLIMIT_RSS, arg_default_rlimit }, { "Manager", "DefaultLimitNOFILE", config_parse_limit, RLIMIT_NOFILE, arg_default_rlimit }, { "Manager", "DefaultLimitAS", config_parse_limit, RLIMIT_AS, arg_default_rlimit }, { "Manager", "DefaultLimitNPROC", config_parse_limit, RLIMIT_NPROC, arg_default_rlimit }, { "Manager", "DefaultLimitMEMLOCK", config_parse_limit, RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, arg_default_rlimit }, { "Manager", "DefaultLimitLOCKS", config_parse_limit, RLIMIT_LOCKS, arg_default_rlimit }, { "Manager", "DefaultLimitSIGPENDING", config_parse_limit, RLIMIT_SIGPENDING, arg_default_rlimit }, { "Manager", "DefaultLimitMSGQUEUE", config_parse_limit, RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE, arg_default_rlimit }, { "Manager", "DefaultLimitNICE", config_parse_limit, RLIMIT_NICE, arg_default_rlimit }, { "Manager", "DefaultLimitRTPRIO", config_parse_limit, RLIMIT_RTPRIO, arg_default_rlimit }, { "Manager", "DefaultLimitRTTIME", config_parse_limit, RLIMIT_RTTIME, arg_default_rlimit }, { "Manager", "DefaultCPUAccounting", config_parse_bool, 0, &arg_default_cpu_accounting }, { "Manager", "DefaultIOAccounting", config_parse_bool, 0, &arg_default_io_accounting }, { "Manager", "DefaultIPAccounting", config_parse_bool, 0, &arg_default_ip_accounting }, { "Manager", "DefaultBlockIOAccounting", config_parse_bool, 0, &arg_default_blockio_accounting }, { "Manager", "DefaultMemoryAccounting", config_parse_bool, 0, &arg_default_memory_accounting }, { "Manager", "DefaultTasksAccounting", config_parse_bool, 0, &arg_default_tasks_accounting }, { "Manager", "DefaultTasksMax", config_parse_tasks_max, 0, &arg_default_tasks_max }, { "Manager", "CtrlAltDelBurstAction", config_parse_emergency_action, 0, &arg_cad_burst_action }, {} }; const char *fn, *conf_dirs_nulstr; fn = arg_system ? PKGSYSCONFDIR "/system.conf" : PKGSYSCONFDIR "/user.conf"; conf_dirs_nulstr = arg_system ? CONF_PATHS_NULSTR("systemd/system.conf.d") : CONF_PATHS_NULSTR("systemd/user.conf.d"); (void) config_parse_many_nulstr(fn, conf_dirs_nulstr, "Manager\0", config_item_table_lookup, items, CONFIG_PARSE_WARN, NULL); /* Traditionally "0" was used to turn off the default unit timeouts. Fix this up so that we used USEC_INFINITY * like everywhere else. */ if (arg_default_timeout_start_usec <= 0) arg_default_timeout_start_usec = USEC_INFINITY; if (arg_default_timeout_stop_usec <= 0) arg_default_timeout_stop_usec = USEC_INFINITY; return 0; } static void set_manager_defaults(Manager *m) { assert(m); m->default_timer_accuracy_usec = arg_default_timer_accuracy_usec; m->default_std_output = arg_default_std_output; m->default_std_error = arg_default_std_error; m->default_timeout_start_usec = arg_default_timeout_start_usec; m->default_timeout_stop_usec = arg_default_timeout_stop_usec; m->default_restart_usec = arg_default_restart_usec; m->default_start_limit_interval = arg_default_start_limit_interval; m->default_start_limit_burst = arg_default_start_limit_burst; m->default_cpu_accounting = arg_default_cpu_accounting; m->default_io_accounting = arg_default_io_accounting; m->default_ip_accounting = arg_default_ip_accounting; m->default_blockio_accounting = arg_default_blockio_accounting; m->default_memory_accounting = arg_default_memory_accounting; m->default_tasks_accounting = arg_default_tasks_accounting; m->default_tasks_max = arg_default_tasks_max; manager_set_default_rlimits(m, arg_default_rlimit); manager_environment_add(m, NULL, arg_default_environment); } static void set_manager_settings(Manager *m) { assert(m); m->confirm_spawn = arg_confirm_spawn; m->service_watchdogs = arg_service_watchdogs; m->runtime_watchdog = arg_runtime_watchdog; m->shutdown_watchdog = arg_shutdown_watchdog; m->cad_burst_action = arg_cad_burst_action; manager_set_show_status(m, arg_show_status); } static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_LOG_LEVEL = 0x100, ARG_LOG_TARGET, ARG_LOG_COLOR, ARG_LOG_LOCATION, ARG_UNIT, ARG_SYSTEM, ARG_USER, ARG_TEST, ARG_NO_PAGER, ARG_VERSION, ARG_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS, ARG_DUMP_CORE, ARG_CRASH_CHVT, ARG_CRASH_SHELL, ARG_CRASH_REBOOT, ARG_CONFIRM_SPAWN, ARG_SHOW_STATUS, ARG_DESERIALIZE, ARG_SWITCHED_ROOT, ARG_DEFAULT_STD_OUTPUT, ARG_DEFAULT_STD_ERROR, ARG_MACHINE_ID, ARG_SERVICE_WATCHDOGS, }; static const struct option options[] = { { "log-level", required_argument, NULL, ARG_LOG_LEVEL }, { "log-target", required_argument, NULL, ARG_LOG_TARGET }, { "log-color", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_LOG_COLOR }, { "log-location", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_LOG_LOCATION }, { "unit", required_argument, NULL, ARG_UNIT }, { "system", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SYSTEM }, { "user", no_argument, NULL, ARG_USER }, { "test", no_argument, NULL, ARG_TEST }, { "no-pager", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER }, { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, { "dump-configuration-items", no_argument, NULL, ARG_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS }, { "dump-core", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_DUMP_CORE }, { "crash-chvt", required_argument, NULL, ARG_CRASH_CHVT }, { "crash-shell", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_CRASH_SHELL }, { "crash-reboot", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_CRASH_REBOOT }, { "confirm-spawn", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_CONFIRM_SPAWN }, { "show-status", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_SHOW_STATUS }, { "deserialize", required_argument, NULL, ARG_DESERIALIZE }, { "switched-root", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SWITCHED_ROOT }, { "default-standard-output", required_argument, NULL, ARG_DEFAULT_STD_OUTPUT, }, { "default-standard-error", required_argument, NULL, ARG_DEFAULT_STD_ERROR, }, { "machine-id", required_argument, NULL, ARG_MACHINE_ID }, { "service-watchdogs", required_argument, NULL, ARG_SERVICE_WATCHDOGS }, {} }; int c, r; assert(argc >= 1); assert(argv); if (getpid_cached() == 1) opterr = 0; while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hDbsz:", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch (c) { case ARG_LOG_LEVEL: r = log_set_max_level_from_string(optarg); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse log level %s.", optarg); return r; } break; case ARG_LOG_TARGET: r = log_set_target_from_string(optarg); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse log target %s.", optarg); return r; } break; case ARG_LOG_COLOR: if (optarg) { r = log_show_color_from_string(optarg); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse log color setting %s.", optarg); return r; } } else log_show_color(true); break; case ARG_LOG_LOCATION: if (optarg) { r = log_show_location_from_string(optarg); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse log location setting %s.", optarg); return r; } } else log_show_location(true); break; case ARG_DEFAULT_STD_OUTPUT: r = exec_output_from_string(optarg); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse default standard output setting %s.", optarg); return r; } else arg_default_std_output = r; break; case ARG_DEFAULT_STD_ERROR: r = exec_output_from_string(optarg); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse default standard error output setting %s.", optarg); return r; } else arg_default_std_error = r; break; case ARG_UNIT: r = free_and_strdup(&arg_default_unit, optarg); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set default unit %s: %m", optarg); break; case ARG_SYSTEM: arg_system = true; break; case ARG_USER: arg_system = false; break; case ARG_TEST: arg_action = ACTION_TEST; break; case ARG_NO_PAGER: arg_no_pager = true; break; case ARG_VERSION: arg_action = ACTION_VERSION; break; case ARG_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS: arg_action = ACTION_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS; break; case ARG_DUMP_CORE: if (!optarg) arg_dump_core = true; else { r = parse_boolean(optarg); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse dump core boolean: %s", optarg); arg_dump_core = r; } break; case ARG_CRASH_CHVT: r = parse_crash_chvt(optarg); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse crash virtual terminal index: %s", optarg); break; case ARG_CRASH_SHELL: if (!optarg) arg_crash_shell = true; else { r = parse_boolean(optarg); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse crash shell boolean: %s", optarg); arg_crash_shell = r; } break; case ARG_CRASH_REBOOT: if (!optarg) arg_crash_reboot = true; else { r = parse_boolean(optarg); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse crash shell boolean: %s", optarg); arg_crash_reboot = r; } break; case ARG_CONFIRM_SPAWN: arg_confirm_spawn = mfree(arg_confirm_spawn); r = parse_confirm_spawn(optarg, &arg_confirm_spawn); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse confirm spawn option: %m"); break; case ARG_SERVICE_WATCHDOGS: r = parse_boolean(optarg); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse service watchdogs boolean: %s", optarg); arg_service_watchdogs = r; break; case ARG_SHOW_STATUS: if (optarg) { r = parse_show_status(optarg, &arg_show_status); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse show status boolean %s.", optarg); return r; } } else arg_show_status = SHOW_STATUS_YES; break; case ARG_DESERIALIZE: { int fd; FILE *f; r = safe_atoi(optarg, &fd); if (r < 0 || fd < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse deserialize option %s.", optarg); return -EINVAL; } (void) fd_cloexec(fd, true); f = fdopen(fd, "r"); if (!f) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open serialization fd: %m"); safe_fclose(arg_serialization); arg_serialization = f; break; } case ARG_SWITCHED_ROOT: arg_switched_root = true; break; case ARG_MACHINE_ID: r = set_machine_id(optarg); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "MachineID '%s' is not valid.", optarg); break; case 'h': arg_action = ACTION_HELP; break; case 'D': log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); break; case 'b': case 's': case 'z': /* Just to eat away the sysvinit kernel * cmdline args without getopt() error * messages that we'll parse in * parse_proc_cmdline_word() or ignore. */ case '?': if (getpid_cached() != 1) return -EINVAL; else return 0; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option code."); } if (optind < argc && getpid_cached() != 1) { /* Hmm, when we aren't run as init system * let's complain about excess arguments */ log_error("Excess arguments."); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static int help(void) { printf("%s [OPTIONS...]\n\n" "Starts up and maintains the system or user services.\n\n" " -h --help Show this help\n" " --version Show version\n" " --test Determine startup sequence, dump it and exit\n" " --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager\n" " --dump-configuration-items Dump understood unit configuration items\n" " --unit=UNIT Set default unit\n" " --system Run a system instance, even if PID != 1\n" " --user Run a user instance\n" " --dump-core[=BOOL] Dump core on crash\n" " --crash-vt=NR Change to specified VT on crash\n" " --crash-reboot[=BOOL] Reboot on crash\n" " --crash-shell[=BOOL] Run shell on crash\n" " --confirm-spawn[=BOOL] Ask for confirmation when spawning processes\n" " --show-status[=BOOL] Show status updates on the console during bootup\n" " --log-target=TARGET Set log target (console, journal, kmsg, journal-or-kmsg, null)\n" " --log-level=LEVEL Set log level (debug, info, notice, warning, err, crit, alert, emerg)\n" " --log-color[=BOOL] Highlight important log messages\n" " --log-location[=BOOL] Include code location in log messages\n" " --default-standard-output= Set default standard output for services\n" " --default-standard-error= Set default standard error output for services\n", program_invocation_short_name); return 0; } static int prepare_reexecute(Manager *m, FILE **_f, FDSet **_fds, bool switching_root) { _cleanup_fdset_free_ FDSet *fds = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; int r; assert(m); assert(_f); assert(_fds); r = manager_open_serialization(m, &f); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create serialization file: %m"); /* Make sure nothing is really destructed when we shut down */ m->n_reloading++; bus_manager_send_reloading(m, true); fds = fdset_new(); if (!fds) return log_oom(); r = manager_serialize(m, f, fds, switching_root); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to serialize state: %m"); if (fseeko(f, 0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t) -1) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to rewind serialization fd: %m"); r = fd_cloexec(fileno(f), false); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to disable O_CLOEXEC for serialization: %m"); r = fdset_cloexec(fds, false); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to disable O_CLOEXEC for serialization fds: %m"); *_f = f; *_fds = fds; f = NULL; fds = NULL; return 0; } static int bump_rlimit_nofile(struct rlimit *saved_rlimit) { struct rlimit nl; int r; int min_max; _cleanup_free_ char *nr_open = NULL; assert(saved_rlimit); /* Save the original RLIMIT_NOFILE so that we can reset it * later when transitioning from the initrd to the main * systemd or suchlike. */ if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, saved_rlimit) < 0) return log_warning_errno(errno, "Reading RLIMIT_NOFILE failed, ignoring: %m"); /* Make sure forked processes get the default kernel setting */ if (!arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE]) { struct rlimit *rl; rl = newdup(struct rlimit, saved_rlimit, 1); if (!rl) return log_oom(); arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE] = rl; } /* Get current RLIMIT_NOFILE maximum compiled into the kernel. */ r = read_one_line_file("/proc/sys/fs/nr_open", &nr_open); if (r >= 0) r = safe_atoi(nr_open, &min_max); /* If we fail, fallback to the hard-coded kernel limit of 1024 * 1024. */ if (r < 0) min_max = 1024 * 1024; /* Bump up the resource limit for ourselves substantially */ nl.rlim_cur = nl.rlim_max = min_max; r = setrlimit_closest(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &nl); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "Setting RLIMIT_NOFILE failed, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } static int bump_rlimit_memlock(struct rlimit *saved_rlimit) { int r; assert(saved_rlimit); assert(getuid() == 0); /* BPF_MAP_TYPE_LPM_TRIE bpf maps are charged against RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, even though we have CAP_IPC_LOCK which * should normally disable such checks. We need them to implement IPAccessAllow= and IPAccessDeny=, hence let's * bump the value high enough for the root user. */ if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, saved_rlimit) < 0) return log_warning_errno(errno, "Reading RLIMIT_MEMLOCK failed, ignoring: %m"); r = setrlimit_closest(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &RLIMIT_MAKE_CONST(1024ULL*1024ULL*16ULL)); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "Setting RLIMIT_MEMLOCK failed, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } static void test_usr(void) { /* Check that /usr is not a separate fs */ if (dir_is_empty("/usr") <= 0) return; log_warning("/usr appears to be on its own filesystem and is not already mounted. This is not a supported setup. " "Some things will probably break (sometimes even silently) in mysterious ways. " "Consult http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/separate-usr-is-broken for more information."); } static int initialize_join_controllers(void) { /* By default, mount "cpu" + "cpuacct" together, and "net_cls" * + "net_prio". We'd like to add "cpuset" to the mix, but * "cpuset" doesn't really work for groups with no initialized * attributes. */ arg_join_controllers = new(char**, 3); if (!arg_join_controllers) return -ENOMEM; arg_join_controllers[0] = strv_new("cpu", "cpuacct", NULL); if (!arg_join_controllers[0]) goto oom; arg_join_controllers[1] = strv_new("net_cls", "net_prio", NULL); if (!arg_join_controllers[1]) goto oom; arg_join_controllers[2] = NULL; return 0; oom: arg_join_controllers = strv_free_free(arg_join_controllers); return -ENOMEM; } static int enforce_syscall_archs(Set *archs) { #if HAVE_SECCOMP int r; if (!is_seccomp_available()) return 0; r = seccomp_restrict_archs(arg_syscall_archs); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to enforce system call architecture restrication: %m"); #endif return 0; } static int status_welcome(void) { _cleanup_free_ char *pretty_name = NULL, *ansi_color = NULL; const char *fn; int r; if (arg_show_status <= 0) return 0; FOREACH_STRING(fn, "/etc/os-release", "/usr/lib/os-release") { r = parse_env_file(fn, NEWLINE, "PRETTY_NAME", &pretty_name, "ANSI_COLOR", &ansi_color, NULL); if (r != -ENOENT) break; } if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to read os-release file, ignoring: %m"); if (log_get_show_color()) return status_printf(NULL, false, false, "\nWelcome to \x1B[%sm%s\x1B[0m!\n", isempty(ansi_color) ? "1" : ansi_color, isempty(pretty_name) ? "Linux" : pretty_name); else return status_printf(NULL, false, false, "\nWelcome to %s!\n", isempty(pretty_name) ? "Linux" : pretty_name); } static int write_container_id(void) { const char *c; int r; c = getenv("container"); if (isempty(c)) return 0; RUN_WITH_UMASK(0022) r = write_string_file("/run/systemd/container", c, WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to write /run/systemd/container, ignoring: %m"); return 1; } static int bump_unix_max_dgram_qlen(void) { _cleanup_free_ char *qlen = NULL; unsigned long v; int r; /* Let's bump the net.unix.max_dgram_qlen sysctl. The kernel * default of 16 is simply too low. We set the value really * really early during boot, so that it is actually applied to * all our sockets, including the $NOTIFY_SOCKET one. */ r = read_one_line_file("/proc/sys/net/unix/max_dgram_qlen", &qlen); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to read AF_UNIX datagram queue length, ignoring: %m"); r = safe_atolu(qlen, &v); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse AF_UNIX datagram queue length, ignoring: %m"); if (v >= DEFAULT_UNIX_MAX_DGRAM_QLEN) return 0; qlen = mfree(qlen); if (asprintf(&qlen, "%lu\n", DEFAULT_UNIX_MAX_DGRAM_QLEN) < 0) return log_oom(); r = write_string_file("/proc/sys/net/unix/max_dgram_qlen", qlen, 0); if (r < 0) return log_full_errno(IN_SET(r, -EROFS, -EPERM, -EACCES) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, r, "Failed to bump AF_UNIX datagram queue length, ignoring: %m"); return 1; } static int fixup_environment(void) { _cleanup_free_ char *term = NULL; const char *t; int r; /* Only fix up the environment when we are started as PID 1 */ if (getpid_cached() != 1) return 0; /* We expect the environment to be set correctly if run inside a container. */ if (detect_container() > 0) return 0; /* When started as PID1, the kernel uses /dev/console for our stdios and uses TERM=linux whatever the backend * device used by the console. We try to make a better guess here since some consoles might not have support * for color mode for example. * * However if TERM was configured through the kernel command line then leave it alone. */ r = proc_cmdline_get_key("TERM", 0, &term); if (r < 0) return r; t = term ?: default_term_for_tty("/dev/console"); if (setenv("TERM", t, 1) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } static void redirect_telinit(int argc, char *argv[]) { /* This is compatibility support for SysV, where calling init as a user is identical to telinit. */ #if HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT if (getpid_cached() == 1) return; if (!strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "init")) return; execv(SYSTEMCTL_BINARY_PATH, argv); log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to exec " SYSTEMCTL_BINARY_PATH ": %m"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); #endif } static int become_shutdown( const char *shutdown_verb, int retval) { char log_level[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int) + 1], exit_code[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uint8_t) + 1], timeout[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(usec_t) + 1]; const char* command_line[13] = { SYSTEMD_SHUTDOWN_BINARY_PATH, shutdown_verb, "--timeout", timeout, "--log-level", log_level, "--log-target", }; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **env_block = NULL; size_t pos = 7; int r; assert(shutdown_verb); assert(!command_line[pos]); env_block = strv_copy(environ); xsprintf(log_level, "%d", log_get_max_level()); xsprintf(timeout, "%" PRI_USEC "us", arg_default_timeout_stop_usec); switch (log_get_target()) { case LOG_TARGET_KMSG: case LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL_OR_KMSG: case LOG_TARGET_SYSLOG_OR_KMSG: command_line[pos++] = "kmsg"; break; case LOG_TARGET_NULL: command_line[pos++] = "null"; break; case LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE: default: command_line[pos++] = "console"; break; }; if (log_get_show_color()) command_line[pos++] = "--log-color"; if (log_get_show_location()) command_line[pos++] = "--log-location"; if (streq(shutdown_verb, "exit")) { command_line[pos++] = "--exit-code"; command_line[pos++] = exit_code; xsprintf(exit_code, "%d", retval); } assert(pos < ELEMENTSOF(command_line)); if (streq(shutdown_verb, "reboot") && arg_shutdown_watchdog > 0 && arg_shutdown_watchdog != USEC_INFINITY) { char *e; /* If we reboot let's set the shutdown * watchdog and tell the shutdown binary to * repeatedly ping it */ r = watchdog_set_timeout(&arg_shutdown_watchdog); watchdog_close(r < 0); /* Tell the binary how often to ping, ignore failure */ if (asprintf(&e, "WATCHDOG_USEC="USEC_FMT, arg_shutdown_watchdog) > 0) (void) strv_consume(&env_block, e); if (arg_watchdog_device && asprintf(&e, "WATCHDOG_DEVICE=%s", arg_watchdog_device) > 0) (void) strv_consume(&env_block, e); } else watchdog_close(true); /* Avoid the creation of new processes forked by the * kernel; at this point, we will not listen to the * signals anyway */ if (detect_container() <= 0) (void) cg_uninstall_release_agent(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER); execve(SYSTEMD_SHUTDOWN_BINARY_PATH, (char **) command_line, env_block); return -errno; } static void initialize_clock(void) { int r; if (clock_is_localtime(NULL) > 0) { int min; /* * The very first call of settimeofday() also does a time warp in the kernel. * * In the rtc-in-local time mode, we set the kernel's timezone, and rely on external tools to take care * of maintaining the RTC and do all adjustments. This matches the behavior of Windows, which leaves * the RTC alone if the registry tells that the RTC runs in UTC. */ r = clock_set_timezone(&min); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to apply local time delta, ignoring: %m"); else log_info("RTC configured in localtime, applying delta of %i minutes to system time.", min); } else if (!in_initrd()) { /* * Do a dummy very first call to seal the kernel's time warp magic. * * Do not call this from inside the initrd. The initrd might not carry /etc/adjtime with LOCAL, but the * real system could be set up that way. In such case, we need to delay the time-warp or the sealing * until we reach the real system. * * Do no set the kernel's timezone. The concept of local time cannot be supported reliably, the time * will jump or be incorrect at every daylight saving time change. All kernel local time concepts will * be treated as UTC that way. */ (void) clock_reset_timewarp(); } r = clock_apply_epoch(); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Current system time is before build time, but cannot correct: %m"); else if (r > 0) log_info("System time before build time, advancing clock."); } static void initialize_coredump(bool skip_setup) { if (getpid_cached() != 1) return; /* Don't limit the core dump size, so that coredump handlers such as systemd-coredump (which honour the limit) * will process core dumps for system services by default. */ if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &RLIMIT_MAKE_CONST(RLIM_INFINITY)) < 0) log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to set RLIMIT_CORE: %m"); /* But at the same time, turn off the core_pattern logic by default, so that no coredumps are stored * until the systemd-coredump tool is enabled via sysctl. */ if (!skip_setup) disable_coredumps(); } static void do_reexecute( int argc, char *argv[], const struct rlimit *saved_rlimit_nofile, const struct rlimit *saved_rlimit_memlock, FDSet *fds, const char *switch_root_dir, const char *switch_root_init, const char **ret_error_message) { unsigned i, j, args_size; const char **args; int r; assert(saved_rlimit_nofile); assert(saved_rlimit_memlock); assert(ret_error_message); /* Close and disarm the watchdog, so that the new instance can reinitialize it, but doesn't get rebooted while * we do that */ watchdog_close(true); /* Reset the RLIMIT_NOFILE to the kernel default, so that the new systemd can pass the kernel default to its * child processes */ if (saved_rlimit_nofile->rlim_cur > 0) (void) setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, saved_rlimit_nofile); if (saved_rlimit_memlock->rlim_cur != (rlim_t) -1) (void) setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, saved_rlimit_memlock); if (switch_root_dir) { /* Kill all remaining processes from the initrd, but don't wait for them, so that we can handle the * SIGCHLD for them after deserializing. */ broadcast_signal(SIGTERM, false, true, arg_default_timeout_stop_usec); /* And switch root with MS_MOVE, because we remove the old directory afterwards and detach it. */ r = switch_root(switch_root_dir, "/mnt", true, MS_MOVE); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to switch root, trying to continue: %m"); } args_size = MAX(6, argc+1); args = newa(const char*, args_size); if (!switch_root_init) { char sfd[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int) + 1]; /* First try to spawn ourselves with the right path, and with full serialization. We do this only if * the user didn't specify an explicit init to spawn. */ assert(arg_serialization); assert(fds); xsprintf(sfd, "%i", fileno(arg_serialization)); i = 0; args[i++] = SYSTEMD_BINARY_PATH; if (switch_root_dir) args[i++] = "--switched-root"; args[i++] = arg_system ? "--system" : "--user"; args[i++] = "--deserialize"; args[i++] = sfd; args[i++] = NULL; assert(i <= args_size); /* * We want valgrind to print its memory usage summary before reexecution. Valgrind won't do this is on * its own on exec(), but it will do it on exit(). Hence, to ensure we get a summary here, fork() off * a child, let it exit() cleanly, so that it prints the summary, and wait() for it in the parent, * before proceeding into the exec(). */ valgrind_summary_hack(); (void) execv(args[0], (char* const*) args); log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to execute our own binary, trying fallback: %m"); } /* Try the fallback, if there is any, without any serialization. We pass the original argv[] and envp[]. (Well, * modulo the ordering changes due to getopt() in argv[], and some cleanups in envp[], but let's hope that * doesn't matter.) */ arg_serialization = safe_fclose(arg_serialization); fds = fdset_free(fds); /* Reopen the console */ (void) make_console_stdio(); for (j = 1, i = 1; j < (unsigned) argc; j++) args[i++] = argv[j]; args[i++] = NULL; assert(i <= args_size); /* Reenable any blocked signals, especially important if we switch from initial ramdisk to init=... */ (void) reset_all_signal_handlers(); (void) reset_signal_mask(); if (switch_root_init) { args[0] = switch_root_init; (void) execv(args[0], (char* const*) args); log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to execute configured init, trying fallback: %m"); } args[0] = "/sbin/init"; (void) execv(args[0], (char* const*) args); r = -errno; manager_status_printf(NULL, STATUS_TYPE_EMERGENCY, ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_RED " !! " ANSI_NORMAL, "Failed to execute /sbin/init"); if (r == -ENOENT) { log_warning("No /sbin/init, trying fallback"); args[0] = "/bin/sh"; args[1] = NULL; (void) execv(args[0], (char* const*) args); log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to execute /bin/sh, giving up: %m"); } else log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to execute /sbin/init, giving up: %m"); *ret_error_message = "Failed to execute fallback shell"; } static int invoke_main_loop( Manager *m, bool *ret_reexecute, int *ret_retval, /* Return parameters relevant for shutting down */ const char **ret_shutdown_verb, /* … */ FDSet **ret_fds, /* Return parameters for reexecuting */ char **ret_switch_root_dir, /* … */ char **ret_switch_root_init, /* … */ const char **ret_error_message) { int r; assert(m); assert(ret_reexecute); assert(ret_retval); assert(ret_shutdown_verb); assert(ret_fds); assert(ret_switch_root_dir); assert(ret_switch_root_init); assert(ret_error_message); for (;;) { r = manager_loop(m); if (r < 0) { *ret_error_message = "Failed to run main loop"; return log_emergency_errno(r, "Failed to run main loop: %m"); } switch (m->exit_code) { case MANAGER_RELOAD: log_info("Reloading."); r = parse_config_file(); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse config file, ignoring: %m"); set_manager_defaults(m); r = manager_reload(m); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to reload, ignoring: %m"); break; case MANAGER_REEXECUTE: r = prepare_reexecute(m, &arg_serialization, ret_fds, false); if (r < 0) { *ret_error_message = "Failed to prepare for reexecution"; return r; } log_notice("Reexecuting."); *ret_reexecute = true; *ret_retval = EXIT_SUCCESS; *ret_shutdown_verb = NULL; *ret_switch_root_dir = *ret_switch_root_init = NULL; return 0; case MANAGER_SWITCH_ROOT: if (!m->switch_root_init) { r = prepare_reexecute(m, &arg_serialization, ret_fds, true); if (r < 0) { *ret_error_message = "Failed to prepare for reexecution"; return r; } } else *ret_fds = NULL; log_notice("Switching root."); *ret_reexecute = true; *ret_retval = EXIT_SUCCESS; *ret_shutdown_verb = NULL; /* Steal the switch root parameters */ *ret_switch_root_dir = m->switch_root; *ret_switch_root_init = m->switch_root_init; m->switch_root = m->switch_root_init = NULL; return 0; case MANAGER_EXIT: if (MANAGER_IS_USER(m)) { log_debug("Exit."); *ret_reexecute = false; *ret_retval = m->return_value; *ret_shutdown_verb = NULL; *ret_fds = NULL; *ret_switch_root_dir = *ret_switch_root_init = NULL; return 0; } _fallthrough_; case MANAGER_REBOOT: case MANAGER_POWEROFF: case MANAGER_HALT: case MANAGER_KEXEC: { static const char * const table[_MANAGER_EXIT_CODE_MAX] = { [MANAGER_EXIT] = "exit", [MANAGER_REBOOT] = "reboot", [MANAGER_POWEROFF] = "poweroff", [MANAGER_HALT] = "halt", [MANAGER_KEXEC] = "kexec" }; log_notice("Shutting down."); *ret_reexecute = false; *ret_retval = m->return_value; assert_se(*ret_shutdown_verb = table[m->exit_code]); *ret_fds = NULL; *ret_switch_root_dir = *ret_switch_root_init = NULL; return 0; } default: assert_not_reached("Unknown exit code."); } } } static void log_execution_mode(bool *ret_first_boot) { assert(ret_first_boot); if (arg_system) { int v; log_info(PACKAGE_STRING " running in %ssystem mode. (" SYSTEMD_FEATURES ")", arg_action == ACTION_TEST ? "test " : "" ); v = detect_virtualization(); if (v > 0) log_info("Detected virtualization %s.", virtualization_to_string(v)); log_info("Detected architecture %s.", architecture_to_string(uname_architecture())); if (in_initrd()) { *ret_first_boot = false; log_info("Running in initial RAM disk."); } else { /* Let's check whether we are in first boot, i.e. whether /etc is still unpopulated. We use * /etc/machine-id as flag file, for this: if it exists we assume /etc is populated, if it * doesn't it's unpopulated. This allows container managers and installers to provision a * couple of files already. If the container manager wants to provision the machine ID itself * it should pass $container_uuid to PID 1. */ *ret_first_boot = access("/etc/machine-id", F_OK) < 0; if (*ret_first_boot) log_info("Running with unpopulated /etc."); } } else { if (DEBUG_LOGGING) { _cleanup_free_ char *t; t = uid_to_name(getuid()); log_debug(PACKAGE_STRING " running in %suser mode for user " UID_FMT "/%s. (" SYSTEMD_FEATURES ")", arg_action == ACTION_TEST ? " test" : "", getuid(), strna(t)); } *ret_first_boot = false; } } static int initialize_runtime( bool skip_setup, struct rlimit *saved_rlimit_nofile, struct rlimit *saved_rlimit_memlock, const char **ret_error_message) { int r; assert(ret_error_message); /* Sets up various runtime parameters. Many of these initializations are conditionalized: * * - Some only apply to --system instances * - Some only apply to --user instances * - Some only apply when we first start up, but not when we reexecute */ if (arg_action != ACTION_RUN) return 0; if (arg_system) { /* Make sure we leave a core dump without panicing the kernel. */ install_crash_handler(); if (!skip_setup) { r = mount_cgroup_controllers(arg_join_controllers); if (r < 0) { *ret_error_message = "Failed to mount cgroup hierarchies"; return r; } status_welcome(); hostname_setup(); machine_id_setup(NULL, arg_machine_id, NULL); loopback_setup(); bump_unix_max_dgram_qlen(); test_usr(); write_container_id(); } if (arg_watchdog_device) { r = watchdog_set_device(arg_watchdog_device); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to set watchdog device to %s, ignoring: %m", arg_watchdog_device); } if (arg_runtime_watchdog > 0 && arg_runtime_watchdog != USEC_INFINITY) watchdog_set_timeout(&arg_runtime_watchdog); } if (arg_timer_slack_nsec != NSEC_INFINITY) if (prctl(PR_SET_TIMERSLACK, arg_timer_slack_nsec) < 0) log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to adjust timer slack, ignoring: %m"); if (arg_system && !cap_test_all(arg_capability_bounding_set)) { r = capability_bounding_set_drop_usermode(arg_capability_bounding_set); if (r < 0) { *ret_error_message = "Failed to drop capability bounding set of usermode helpers"; return log_emergency_errno(r, "Failed to drop capability bounding set of usermode helpers: %m"); } r = capability_bounding_set_drop(arg_capability_bounding_set, true); if (r < 0) { *ret_error_message = "Failed to drop capability bounding set"; return log_emergency_errno(r, "Failed to drop capability bounding set: %m"); } } if (arg_syscall_archs) { r = enforce_syscall_archs(arg_syscall_archs); if (r < 0) { *ret_error_message = "Failed to set syscall architectures"; return r; } } if (!arg_system) /* Become reaper of our children */ if (prctl(PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER, 1) < 0) log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to make us a subreaper: %m"); if (arg_system) { /* Bump up RLIMIT_NOFILE for systemd itself */ (void) bump_rlimit_nofile(saved_rlimit_nofile); (void) bump_rlimit_memlock(saved_rlimit_memlock); } return 0; } static int do_queue_default_job( Manager *m, const char **ret_error_message) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; Job *default_unit_job; Unit *target = NULL; int r; log_debug("Activating default unit: %s", arg_default_unit); r = manager_load_unit(m, arg_default_unit, NULL, &error, &target); if (r < 0) log_error("Failed to load default target: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); else if (IN_SET(target->load_state, UNIT_ERROR, UNIT_NOT_FOUND)) log_error_errno(target->load_error, "Failed to load default target: %m"); else if (target->load_state == UNIT_MASKED) log_error("Default target masked."); if (!target || target->load_state != UNIT_LOADED) { log_info("Trying to load rescue target..."); r = manager_load_unit(m, SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET, NULL, &error, &target); if (r < 0) { *ret_error_message = "Failed to load rescue target"; return log_emergency_errno(r, "Failed to load rescue target: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); } else if (IN_SET(target->load_state, UNIT_ERROR, UNIT_NOT_FOUND)) { *ret_error_message = "Failed to load rescue target"; return log_emergency_errno(target->load_error, "Failed to load rescue target: %m"); } else if (target->load_state == UNIT_MASKED) { *ret_error_message = "Rescue target masked"; log_emergency("Rescue target masked."); return -ERFKILL; } } assert(target->load_state == UNIT_LOADED); r = manager_add_job(m, JOB_START, target, JOB_ISOLATE, &error, &default_unit_job); if (r == -EPERM) { log_debug_errno(r, "Default target could not be isolated, starting instead: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); sd_bus_error_free(&error); r = manager_add_job(m, JOB_START, target, JOB_REPLACE, &error, &default_unit_job); if (r < 0) { *ret_error_message = "Failed to start default target"; return log_emergency_errno(r, "Failed to start default target: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); } } else if (r < 0) { *ret_error_message = "Failed to isolate default target"; return log_emergency_errno(r, "Failed to isolate default target: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); } m->default_unit_job_id = default_unit_job->id; return 0; } static void free_arguments(void) { size_t j; /* Frees all arg_* variables, with the exception of arg_serialization */ for (j = 0; j < ELEMENTSOF(arg_default_rlimit); j++) arg_default_rlimit[j] = mfree(arg_default_rlimit[j]); arg_default_unit = mfree(arg_default_unit); arg_confirm_spawn = mfree(arg_confirm_spawn); arg_join_controllers = strv_free_free(arg_join_controllers); arg_default_environment = strv_free(arg_default_environment); arg_syscall_archs = set_free(arg_syscall_archs); } static int load_configuration(int argc, char **argv, const char **ret_error_message) { int r; assert(ret_error_message); r = initialize_join_controllers(); if (r < 0) { *ret_error_message = "Failed to initialize cgroup controller joining table"; return r; } arg_default_tasks_max = system_tasks_max_scale(DEFAULT_TASKS_MAX_PERCENTAGE, 100U); r = parse_config_file(); if (r < 0) { *ret_error_message = "Failed to parse config file"; return r; } if (arg_system) { r = proc_cmdline_parse(parse_proc_cmdline_item, NULL, 0); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse kernel command line, ignoring: %m"); } /* Note that this also parses bits from the kernel command line, including "debug". */ log_parse_environment(); r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r < 0) { *ret_error_message = "Failed to parse commandline arguments"; return r; } /* Initialize default unit */ if (!arg_default_unit) { arg_default_unit = strdup(SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET); if (!arg_default_unit) { *ret_error_message = "Failed to set default unit"; return log_oom(); } } /* Initialize the show status setting if it hasn't been set explicitly yet */ if (arg_show_status == _SHOW_STATUS_UNSET) arg_show_status = SHOW_STATUS_YES; return 0; } static int safety_checks(void) { if (getpid_cached() == 1 && arg_action != ACTION_RUN) { log_error("Unsupported execution mode while PID 1."); return -EPERM; } if (getpid_cached() == 1 && !arg_system) { log_error("Can't run --user mode as PID 1."); return -EPERM; } if (arg_action == ACTION_RUN && arg_system && getpid_cached() != 1) { log_error("Can't run system mode unless PID 1."); return -EPERM; } if (arg_action == ACTION_TEST && geteuid() == 0) { log_error("Don't run test mode as root."); return -EPERM; } if (!arg_system && arg_action == ACTION_RUN && sd_booted() <= 0) { log_error("Trying to run as user instance, but the system has not been booted with systemd."); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } if (!arg_system && arg_action == ACTION_RUN && !getenv("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR")) { log_error("Trying to run as user instance, but $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR is not set."); return -EUNATCH; } if (arg_system && arg_action == ACTION_RUN && running_in_chroot() > 0) { log_error("Cannot be run in a chroot() environment."); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } return 0; } static int initialize_security( bool *loaded_policy, dual_timestamp *security_start_timestamp, dual_timestamp *security_finish_timestamp, const char **ret_error_message) { int r; assert(loaded_policy); assert(security_start_timestamp); assert(security_finish_timestamp); assert(ret_error_message); dual_timestamp_get(security_start_timestamp); r = mac_selinux_setup(loaded_policy); if (r < 0) { *ret_error_message = "Failed to load SELinux policy"; return r; } r = mac_smack_setup(loaded_policy); if (r < 0) { *ret_error_message = "Failed to load SMACK policy"; return r; } r = ima_setup(); if (r < 0) { *ret_error_message = "Failed to load IMA policy"; return r; } dual_timestamp_get(security_finish_timestamp); return 0; } static void test_summary(Manager *m) { assert(m); printf("-> By units:\n"); manager_dump_units(m, stdout, "\t"); printf("-> By jobs:\n"); manager_dump_jobs(m, stdout, "\t"); } static int collect_fds(FDSet **ret_fds, const char **ret_error_message) { int r; assert(ret_fds); assert(ret_error_message); r = fdset_new_fill(ret_fds); if (r < 0) { *ret_error_message = "Failed to allocate fd set"; return log_emergency_errno(r, "Failed to allocate fd set: %m"); } fdset_cloexec(*ret_fds, true); if (arg_serialization) assert_se(fdset_remove(*ret_fds, fileno(arg_serialization)) >= 0); return 0; } static void setup_console_terminal(bool skip_setup) { if (!arg_system) return; /* Become a session leader if we aren't one yet. */ (void) setsid(); /* If we are init, we connect stdin/stdout/stderr to /dev/null and make sure we don't have a controlling * tty. */ (void) release_terminal(); /* Reset the console, but only if this is really init and we are freshly booted */ if (getpid_cached() == 1 && !skip_setup) (void) console_setup(); } static bool early_skip_setup_check(int argc, char *argv[]) { bool found_deserialize = false; int i; /* Determine if this is a reexecution or normal bootup. We do the full command line parsing much later, so * let's just have a quick peek here. Note that if we have switched root, do all the special setup things * anyway, even if in that case we also do deserialization. */ for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { if (streq(argv[i], "--switched-root")) return false; /* If we switched root, don't skip the setup. */ else if (streq(argv[i], "--deserialize")) found_deserialize = true; } return found_deserialize; /* When we are deserializing, then we are reexecuting, hence avoid the extensive setup */ } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { dual_timestamp initrd_timestamp = DUAL_TIMESTAMP_NULL, userspace_timestamp = DUAL_TIMESTAMP_NULL, kernel_timestamp = DUAL_TIMESTAMP_NULL, security_start_timestamp = DUAL_TIMESTAMP_NULL, security_finish_timestamp = DUAL_TIMESTAMP_NULL; struct rlimit saved_rlimit_nofile = RLIMIT_MAKE_CONST(0), saved_rlimit_memlock = RLIMIT_MAKE_CONST((rlim_t) -1); bool skip_setup, loaded_policy = false, queue_default_job = false, first_boot = false, reexecute = false; char *switch_root_dir = NULL, *switch_root_init = NULL; usec_t before_startup, after_startup; static char systemd[] = "systemd"; char timespan[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; const char *shutdown_verb = NULL, *error_message = NULL; int r, retval = EXIT_FAILURE; Manager *m = NULL; FDSet *fds = NULL; /* SysV compatibility: redirect init → telinit */ redirect_telinit(argc, argv); /* Take timestamps early on */ dual_timestamp_from_monotonic(&kernel_timestamp, 0); dual_timestamp_get(&userspace_timestamp); /* Figure out whether we need to do initialize the system, or if we already did that because we are * reexecuting */ skip_setup = early_skip_setup_check(argc, argv); /* If we get started via the /sbin/init symlink then we are called 'init'. After a subsequent reexecution we * are then called 'systemd'. That is confusing, hence let's call us systemd right-away. */ program_invocation_short_name = systemd; (void) prctl(PR_SET_NAME, systemd); /* Save the original command line */ saved_argv = argv; saved_argc = argc; /* Make sure that if the user says "syslog" we actually log to the journal. */ log_set_upgrade_syslog_to_journal(true); if (getpid_cached() == 1) { /* Disable the umask logic */ umask(0); /* Make sure that at least initially we do not ever log to journald/syslogd, because it might not be activated * yet (even though the log socket for it exists). */ log_set_prohibit_ipc(true); /* Always reopen /dev/console when running as PID 1 or one of its pre-execve() children. This is * important so that we never end up logging to any foreign stderr, for example if we have to log in a * child process right before execve()'ing the actual binary, at a point in time where socket * activation stderr/stdout area already set up. */ log_set_always_reopen_console(true); } if (getpid_cached() == 1 && detect_container() <= 0) { /* Running outside of a container as PID 1 */ arg_system = true; log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_KMSG); log_open(); if (in_initrd()) initrd_timestamp = userspace_timestamp; if (!skip_setup) { r = mount_setup_early(); if (r < 0) { error_message = "Failed to mount early API filesystems"; goto finish; } r = initialize_security( &loaded_policy, &security_start_timestamp, &security_finish_timestamp, &error_message); if (r < 0) goto finish; } if (mac_selinux_init() < 0) { error_message = "Failed to initialize SELinux policy"; goto finish; } if (!skip_setup) initialize_clock(); /* Set the default for later on, but don't actually * open the logs like this for now. Note that if we * are transitioning from the initrd there might still * be journal fd open, and we shouldn't attempt * opening that before we parsed /proc/cmdline which * might redirect output elsewhere. */ log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL_OR_KMSG); } else if (getpid_cached() == 1) { /* Running inside a container, as PID 1 */ arg_system = true; log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE); log_open(); /* For later on, see above... */ log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL); /* clear the kernel timestamp, * because we are in a container */ kernel_timestamp = DUAL_TIMESTAMP_NULL; } else { /* Running as user instance */ arg_system = false; log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); log_open(); /* clear the kernel timestamp, * because we are not PID 1 */ kernel_timestamp = DUAL_TIMESTAMP_NULL; } initialize_coredump(skip_setup); r = fixup_environment(); if (r < 0) { log_emergency_errno(r, "Failed to fix up PID 1 environment: %m"); error_message = "Failed to fix up PID1 environment"; goto finish; } if (arg_system) { /* Try to figure out if we can use colors with the console. No * need to do that for user instances since they never log * into the console. */ log_show_color(colors_enabled()); r = make_null_stdio(); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to redirect standard streams to /dev/null: %m"); } /* Mount /proc, /sys and friends, so that /proc/cmdline and * /proc/$PID/fd is available. */ if (getpid_cached() == 1) { /* Load the kernel modules early. */ if (!skip_setup) kmod_setup(); r = mount_setup(loaded_policy); if (r < 0) { error_message = "Failed to mount API filesystems"; goto finish; } } /* Reset all signal handlers. */ (void) reset_all_signal_handlers(); (void) ignore_signals(SIGNALS_IGNORE, -1); r = load_configuration(argc, argv, &error_message); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = safety_checks(); if (r < 0) goto finish; if (IN_SET(arg_action, ACTION_TEST, ACTION_HELP, ACTION_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS)) pager_open(arg_no_pager, false); if (arg_action != ACTION_RUN) skip_setup = true; if (arg_action == ACTION_HELP) { retval = help(); goto finish; } else if (arg_action == ACTION_VERSION) { retval = version(); goto finish; } else if (arg_action == ACTION_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS) { unit_dump_config_items(stdout); retval = EXIT_SUCCESS; goto finish; } assert_se(IN_SET(arg_action, ACTION_RUN, ACTION_TEST)); /* Move out of the way, so that we won't block unmounts */ assert_se(chdir("/") == 0); if (arg_action == ACTION_RUN) { /* Close logging fds, in order not to confuse collecting passed fds and terminal logic below */ log_close(); /* Remember open file descriptors for later deserialization */ r = collect_fds(&fds, &error_message); if (r < 0) goto finish; /* Give up any control of the console, but make sure its initialized. */ setup_console_terminal(skip_setup); /* Open the logging devices, if possible and necessary */ log_open(); } log_execution_mode(&first_boot); r = initialize_runtime(skip_setup, &saved_rlimit_nofile, &saved_rlimit_memlock, &error_message); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = manager_new(arg_system ? UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM : UNIT_FILE_USER, arg_action == ACTION_TEST ? MANAGER_TEST_FULL : 0, &m); if (r < 0) { log_emergency_errno(r, "Failed to allocate manager object: %m"); error_message = "Failed to allocate manager object"; goto finish; } m->timestamps[MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_KERNEL] = kernel_timestamp; m->timestamps[MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_INITRD] = initrd_timestamp; m->timestamps[MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_USERSPACE] = userspace_timestamp; m->timestamps[MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_SECURITY_START] = security_start_timestamp; m->timestamps[MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_SECURITY_FINISH] = security_finish_timestamp; set_manager_defaults(m); set_manager_settings(m); manager_set_first_boot(m, first_boot); /* Remember whether we should queue the default job */ queue_default_job = !arg_serialization || arg_switched_root; before_startup = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); r = manager_startup(m, arg_serialization, fds); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to fully start up daemon: %m"); error_message = "Failed to start up manager"; goto finish; } /* This will close all file descriptors that were opened, but not claimed by any unit. */ fds = fdset_free(fds); arg_serialization = safe_fclose(arg_serialization); if (queue_default_job) { r = do_queue_default_job(m, &error_message); if (r < 0) goto finish; } after_startup = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); log_full(arg_action == ACTION_TEST ? LOG_INFO : LOG_DEBUG, "Loaded units and determined initial transaction in %s.", format_timespan(timespan, sizeof(timespan), after_startup - before_startup, 100 * USEC_PER_MSEC)); if (arg_action == ACTION_TEST) { test_summary(m); retval = EXIT_SUCCESS; goto finish; } (void) invoke_main_loop(m, &reexecute, &retval, &shutdown_verb, &fds, &switch_root_dir, &switch_root_init, &error_message); finish: pager_close(); if (m) arg_shutdown_watchdog = m->shutdown_watchdog; m = manager_free(m); free_arguments(); mac_selinux_finish(); if (reexecute) do_reexecute(argc, argv, &saved_rlimit_nofile, &saved_rlimit_memlock, fds, switch_root_dir, switch_root_init, &error_message); /* This only returns if reexecution failed */ arg_serialization = safe_fclose(arg_serialization); fds = fdset_free(fds); #if HAVE_VALGRIND_VALGRIND_H /* If we are PID 1 and running under valgrind, then let's exit * here explicitly. valgrind will only generate nice output on * exit(), not on exec(), hence let's do the former not the * latter here. */ if (getpid_cached() == 1 && RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND) { /* Cleanup watchdog_device strings for valgrind. We need them * in become_shutdown() so normally we cannot free them yet. */ watchdog_free_device(); arg_watchdog_device = mfree(arg_watchdog_device); return 0; } #endif if (shutdown_verb) { r = become_shutdown(shutdown_verb, retval); log_error_errno(r, "Failed to execute shutdown binary, %s: %m", getpid_cached() == 1 ? "freezing" : "quitting"); error_message = "Failed to execute shutdown binary"; } watchdog_free_device(); arg_watchdog_device = mfree(arg_watchdog_device); if (getpid_cached() == 1) { if (error_message) manager_status_printf(NULL, STATUS_TYPE_EMERGENCY, ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_RED "!!!!!!" ANSI_NORMAL, "%s, freezing.", error_message); freeze_or_reboot(); } return retval; } systemd-237/src/core/manager.c000066400000000000000000004262371323337143100163720ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #if HAVE_AUDIT #include #endif #include "sd-daemon.h" #include "sd-messages.h" #include "sd-path.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "audit-fd.h" #include "boot-timestamps.h" #include "bus-common-errors.h" #include "bus-error.h" #include "bus-kernel.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "clean-ipc.h" #include "clock-util.h" #include "dbus-job.h" #include "dbus-manager.h" #include "dbus-unit.h" #include "dbus.h" #include "dirent-util.h" #include "env-util.h" #include "escape.h" #include "exec-util.h" #include "execute.h" #include "exit-status.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "label.h" #include "locale-setup.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "manager.h" #include "missing.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-lookup.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "ratelimit.h" #include "rm-rf.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "special.h" #include "stat-util.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "strxcpyx.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "time-util.h" #include "transaction.h" #include "umask-util.h" #include "unit-name.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "util.h" #include "virt.h" #include "watchdog.h" #define NOTIFY_RCVBUF_SIZE (8*1024*1024) #define CGROUPS_AGENT_RCVBUF_SIZE (8*1024*1024) /* Initial delay and the interval for printing status messages about running jobs */ #define JOBS_IN_PROGRESS_WAIT_USEC (5*USEC_PER_SEC) #define JOBS_IN_PROGRESS_PERIOD_USEC (USEC_PER_SEC / 3) #define JOBS_IN_PROGRESS_PERIOD_DIVISOR 3 static int manager_dispatch_notify_fd(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata); static int manager_dispatch_cgroups_agent_fd(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata); static int manager_dispatch_signal_fd(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata); static int manager_dispatch_time_change_fd(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata); static int manager_dispatch_idle_pipe_fd(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata); static int manager_dispatch_user_lookup_fd(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata); static int manager_dispatch_jobs_in_progress(sd_event_source *source, usec_t usec, void *userdata); static int manager_dispatch_run_queue(sd_event_source *source, void *userdata); static int manager_dispatch_sigchld(sd_event_source *source, void *userdata); static int manager_run_environment_generators(Manager *m); static int manager_run_generators(Manager *m); static void manager_watch_jobs_in_progress(Manager *m) { usec_t next; int r; assert(m); /* We do not want to show the cylon animation if the user * needs to confirm service executions otherwise confirmation * messages will be screwed by the cylon animation. */ if (!manager_is_confirm_spawn_disabled(m)) return; if (m->jobs_in_progress_event_source) return; next = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) + JOBS_IN_PROGRESS_WAIT_USEC; r = sd_event_add_time( m->event, &m->jobs_in_progress_event_source, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, next, 0, manager_dispatch_jobs_in_progress, m); if (r < 0) return; (void) sd_event_source_set_description(m->jobs_in_progress_event_source, "manager-jobs-in-progress"); } #define CYLON_BUFFER_EXTRA (2*STRLEN(ANSI_RED) + STRLEN(ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_RED) + 2*STRLEN(ANSI_NORMAL)) static void draw_cylon(char buffer[], size_t buflen, unsigned width, unsigned pos) { char *p = buffer; assert(buflen >= CYLON_BUFFER_EXTRA + width + 1); assert(pos <= width+1); /* 0 or width+1 mean that the center light is behind the corner */ if (pos > 1) { if (pos > 2) p = mempset(p, ' ', pos-2); if (log_get_show_color()) p = stpcpy(p, ANSI_RED); *p++ = '*'; } if (pos > 0 && pos <= width) { if (log_get_show_color()) p = stpcpy(p, ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_RED); *p++ = '*'; } if (log_get_show_color()) p = stpcpy(p, ANSI_NORMAL); if (pos < width) { if (log_get_show_color()) p = stpcpy(p, ANSI_RED); *p++ = '*'; if (pos < width-1) p = mempset(p, ' ', width-1-pos); if (log_get_show_color()) strcpy(p, ANSI_NORMAL); } } void manager_flip_auto_status(Manager *m, bool enable) { assert(m); if (enable) { if (m->show_status == SHOW_STATUS_AUTO) manager_set_show_status(m, SHOW_STATUS_TEMPORARY); } else { if (m->show_status == SHOW_STATUS_TEMPORARY) manager_set_show_status(m, SHOW_STATUS_AUTO); } } static void manager_print_jobs_in_progress(Manager *m) { _cleanup_free_ char *job_of_n = NULL; Iterator i; Job *j; unsigned counter = 0, print_nr; char cylon[6 + CYLON_BUFFER_EXTRA + 1]; unsigned cylon_pos; char time[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX], limit[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX] = "no limit"; uint64_t x; assert(m); assert(m->n_running_jobs > 0); manager_flip_auto_status(m, true); print_nr = (m->jobs_in_progress_iteration / JOBS_IN_PROGRESS_PERIOD_DIVISOR) % m->n_running_jobs; HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->jobs, i) if (j->state == JOB_RUNNING && counter++ == print_nr) break; /* m->n_running_jobs must be consistent with the contents of m->jobs, * so the above loop must have succeeded in finding j. */ assert(counter == print_nr + 1); assert(j); cylon_pos = m->jobs_in_progress_iteration % 14; if (cylon_pos >= 8) cylon_pos = 14 - cylon_pos; draw_cylon(cylon, sizeof(cylon), 6, cylon_pos); m->jobs_in_progress_iteration++; if (m->n_running_jobs > 1) { if (asprintf(&job_of_n, "(%u of %u) ", counter, m->n_running_jobs) < 0) job_of_n = NULL; } format_timespan(time, sizeof(time), now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) - j->begin_usec, 1*USEC_PER_SEC); if (job_get_timeout(j, &x) > 0) format_timespan(limit, sizeof(limit), x - j->begin_usec, 1*USEC_PER_SEC); manager_status_printf(m, STATUS_TYPE_EPHEMERAL, cylon, "%sA %s job is running for %s (%s / %s)", strempty(job_of_n), job_type_to_string(j->type), unit_description(j->unit), time, limit); } static int have_ask_password(void) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *dir; struct dirent *de; dir = opendir("/run/systemd/ask-password"); if (!dir) { if (errno == ENOENT) return false; else return -errno; } FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(de, dir, return -errno) { if (startswith(de->d_name, "ask.")) return true; } return false; } static int manager_dispatch_ask_password_fd(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { Manager *m = userdata; assert(m); (void) flush_fd(fd); m->have_ask_password = have_ask_password(); if (m->have_ask_password < 0) /* Log error but continue. Negative have_ask_password * is treated as unknown status. */ log_error_errno(m->have_ask_password, "Failed to list /run/systemd/ask-password: %m"); return 0; } static void manager_close_ask_password(Manager *m) { assert(m); m->ask_password_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->ask_password_event_source); m->ask_password_inotify_fd = safe_close(m->ask_password_inotify_fd); m->have_ask_password = -EINVAL; } static int manager_check_ask_password(Manager *m) { int r; assert(m); if (!m->ask_password_event_source) { assert(m->ask_password_inotify_fd < 0); mkdir_p_label("/run/systemd/ask-password", 0755); m->ask_password_inotify_fd = inotify_init1(IN_NONBLOCK|IN_CLOEXEC); if (m->ask_password_inotify_fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "inotify_init1() failed: %m"); if (inotify_add_watch(m->ask_password_inotify_fd, "/run/systemd/ask-password", IN_CREATE|IN_DELETE|IN_MOVE) < 0) { log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to add watch on /run/systemd/ask-password: %m"); manager_close_ask_password(m); return -errno; } r = sd_event_add_io(m->event, &m->ask_password_event_source, m->ask_password_inotify_fd, EPOLLIN, manager_dispatch_ask_password_fd, m); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to add event source for /run/systemd/ask-password: %m"); manager_close_ask_password(m); return -errno; } (void) sd_event_source_set_description(m->ask_password_event_source, "manager-ask-password"); /* Queries might have been added meanwhile... */ manager_dispatch_ask_password_fd(m->ask_password_event_source, m->ask_password_inotify_fd, EPOLLIN, m); } return m->have_ask_password; } static int manager_watch_idle_pipe(Manager *m) { int r; assert(m); if (m->idle_pipe_event_source) return 0; if (m->idle_pipe[2] < 0) return 0; r = sd_event_add_io(m->event, &m->idle_pipe_event_source, m->idle_pipe[2], EPOLLIN, manager_dispatch_idle_pipe_fd, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to watch idle pipe: %m"); (void) sd_event_source_set_description(m->idle_pipe_event_source, "manager-idle-pipe"); return 0; } static void manager_close_idle_pipe(Manager *m) { assert(m); m->idle_pipe_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->idle_pipe_event_source); safe_close_pair(m->idle_pipe); safe_close_pair(m->idle_pipe + 2); } static int manager_setup_time_change(Manager *m) { int r; /* We only care for the cancellation event, hence we set the * timeout to the latest possible value. */ struct itimerspec its = { .it_value.tv_sec = TIME_T_MAX, }; assert(m); assert_cc(sizeof(time_t) == sizeof(TIME_T_MAX)); if (m->test_run_flags) return 0; /* Uses TFD_TIMER_CANCEL_ON_SET to get notifications whenever * CLOCK_REALTIME makes a jump relative to CLOCK_MONOTONIC */ m->time_change_fd = timerfd_create(CLOCK_REALTIME, TFD_NONBLOCK|TFD_CLOEXEC); if (m->time_change_fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create timerfd: %m"); if (timerfd_settime(m->time_change_fd, TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME|TFD_TIMER_CANCEL_ON_SET, &its, NULL) < 0) { log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to set up TFD_TIMER_CANCEL_ON_SET, ignoring: %m"); m->time_change_fd = safe_close(m->time_change_fd); return 0; } r = sd_event_add_io(m->event, &m->time_change_event_source, m->time_change_fd, EPOLLIN, manager_dispatch_time_change_fd, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create time change event source: %m"); (void) sd_event_source_set_description(m->time_change_event_source, "manager-time-change"); log_debug("Set up TFD_TIMER_CANCEL_ON_SET timerfd."); return 0; } static int enable_special_signals(Manager *m) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; assert(m); if (m->test_run_flags) return 0; /* Enable that we get SIGINT on control-alt-del. In containers * this will fail with EPERM (older) or EINVAL (newer), so * ignore that. */ if (reboot(RB_DISABLE_CAD) < 0 && !IN_SET(errno, EPERM, EINVAL)) log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to enable ctrl-alt-del handling: %m"); fd = open_terminal("/dev/tty0", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) { /* Support systems without virtual console */ if (fd != -ENOENT) log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to open /dev/tty0: %m"); } else { /* Enable that we get SIGWINCH on kbrequest */ if (ioctl(fd, KDSIGACCEPT, SIGWINCH) < 0) log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to enable kbrequest handling: %m"); } return 0; } static int manager_setup_signals(Manager *m) { struct sigaction sa = { .sa_handler = SIG_DFL, .sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP|SA_RESTART, }; sigset_t mask; int r; assert(m); assert_se(sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL) == 0); /* We make liberal use of realtime signals here. On * Linux/glibc we have 30 of them (with the exception of Linux * on hppa, see below), between SIGRTMIN+0 ... SIGRTMIN+30 * (aka SIGRTMAX). */ assert_se(sigemptyset(&mask) == 0); sigset_add_many(&mask, SIGCHLD, /* Child died */ SIGTERM, /* Reexecute daemon */ SIGHUP, /* Reload configuration */ SIGUSR1, /* systemd/upstart: reconnect to D-Bus */ SIGUSR2, /* systemd: dump status */ SIGINT, /* Kernel sends us this on control-alt-del */ SIGWINCH, /* Kernel sends us this on kbrequest (alt-arrowup) */ SIGPWR, /* Some kernel drivers and upsd send us this on power failure */ SIGRTMIN+0, /* systemd: start default.target */ SIGRTMIN+1, /* systemd: isolate rescue.target */ SIGRTMIN+2, /* systemd: isolate emergency.target */ SIGRTMIN+3, /* systemd: start halt.target */ SIGRTMIN+4, /* systemd: start poweroff.target */ SIGRTMIN+5, /* systemd: start reboot.target */ SIGRTMIN+6, /* systemd: start kexec.target */ /* ... space for more special targets ... */ SIGRTMIN+13, /* systemd: Immediate halt */ SIGRTMIN+14, /* systemd: Immediate poweroff */ SIGRTMIN+15, /* systemd: Immediate reboot */ SIGRTMIN+16, /* systemd: Immediate kexec */ /* ... space for more immediate system state changes ... */ SIGRTMIN+20, /* systemd: enable status messages */ SIGRTMIN+21, /* systemd: disable status messages */ SIGRTMIN+22, /* systemd: set log level to LOG_DEBUG */ SIGRTMIN+23, /* systemd: set log level to LOG_INFO */ SIGRTMIN+24, /* systemd: Immediate exit (--user only) */ /* .. one free signal here ... */ #if !defined(__hppa64__) && !defined(__hppa__) /* Apparently Linux on hppa has fewer RT * signals (SIGRTMAX is SIGRTMIN+25 there), * hence let's not try to make use of them * here. Since these commands are accessible * by different means and only really a safety * net, the missing functionality on hppa * shouldn't matter. */ SIGRTMIN+26, /* systemd: set log target to journal-or-kmsg */ SIGRTMIN+27, /* systemd: set log target to console */ SIGRTMIN+28, /* systemd: set log target to kmsg */ SIGRTMIN+29, /* systemd: set log target to syslog-or-kmsg (obsolete) */ /* ... one free signal here SIGRTMIN+30 ... */ #endif -1); assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, NULL) == 0); m->signal_fd = signalfd(-1, &mask, SFD_NONBLOCK|SFD_CLOEXEC); if (m->signal_fd < 0) return -errno; r = sd_event_add_io(m->event, &m->signal_event_source, m->signal_fd, EPOLLIN, manager_dispatch_signal_fd, m); if (r < 0) return r; (void) sd_event_source_set_description(m->signal_event_source, "manager-signal"); /* Process signals a bit earlier than the rest of things, but later than notify_fd processing, so that the * notify processing can still figure out to which process/service a message belongs, before we reap the * process. Also, process this before handling cgroup notifications, so that we always collect child exit * status information before detecting that there's no process in a cgroup. */ r = sd_event_source_set_priority(m->signal_event_source, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_NORMAL-6); if (r < 0) return r; if (MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) return enable_special_signals(m); return 0; } static void manager_sanitize_environment(Manager *m) { assert(m); /* Let's remove some environment variables that we need ourselves to communicate with our clients */ strv_env_unset_many( m->environment, "EXIT_CODE", "EXIT_STATUS", "INVOCATION_ID", "JOURNAL_STREAM", "LISTEN_FDNAMES", "LISTEN_FDS", "LISTEN_PID", "MAINPID", "MANAGERPID", "NOTIFY_SOCKET", "REMOTE_ADDR", "REMOTE_PORT", "SERVICE_RESULT", "WATCHDOG_PID", "WATCHDOG_USEC", NULL); /* Let's order the environment alphabetically, just to make it pretty */ strv_sort(m->environment); } static int manager_default_environment(Manager *m) { assert(m); if (MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) { /* The system manager always starts with a clean * environment for its children. It does not import * the kernel's or the parents' exported variables. * * The initial passed environment is untouched to keep * /proc/self/environ valid; it is used for tagging * the init process inside containers. */ m->environment = strv_new("PATH=" DEFAULT_PATH, NULL); /* Import locale variables LC_*= from configuration */ locale_setup(&m->environment); } else /* The user manager passes its own environment * along to its children. */ m->environment = strv_copy(environ); if (!m->environment) return -ENOMEM; manager_sanitize_environment(m); return 0; } static int manager_setup_prefix(Manager *m) { struct table_entry { uint64_t type; const char *suffix; }; static const struct table_entry paths_system[_EXEC_DIRECTORY_TYPE_MAX] = { [EXEC_DIRECTORY_RUNTIME] = { SD_PATH_SYSTEM_RUNTIME, NULL }, [EXEC_DIRECTORY_STATE] = { SD_PATH_SYSTEM_STATE_PRIVATE, NULL }, [EXEC_DIRECTORY_CACHE] = { SD_PATH_SYSTEM_STATE_CACHE, NULL }, [EXEC_DIRECTORY_LOGS] = { SD_PATH_SYSTEM_STATE_LOGS, NULL }, [EXEC_DIRECTORY_CONFIGURATION] = { SD_PATH_SYSTEM_CONFIGURATION, NULL }, }; static const struct table_entry paths_user[_EXEC_DIRECTORY_TYPE_MAX] = { [EXEC_DIRECTORY_RUNTIME] = { SD_PATH_USER_RUNTIME, NULL }, [EXEC_DIRECTORY_STATE] = { SD_PATH_USER_CONFIGURATION, NULL }, [EXEC_DIRECTORY_CACHE] = { SD_PATH_USER_STATE_CACHE, NULL }, [EXEC_DIRECTORY_LOGS] = { SD_PATH_USER_CONFIGURATION, "log" }, [EXEC_DIRECTORY_CONFIGURATION] = { SD_PATH_USER_CONFIGURATION, NULL }, }; const struct table_entry *p; ExecDirectoryType i; int r; assert(m); if (MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) p = paths_system; else p = paths_user; for (i = 0; i < _EXEC_DIRECTORY_TYPE_MAX; i++) { r = sd_path_home(p[i].type, p[i].suffix, &m->prefix[i]); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } static int manager_setup_run_queue(Manager *m) { int r; assert(m); assert(!m->run_queue_event_source); r = sd_event_add_defer(m->event, &m->run_queue_event_source, manager_dispatch_run_queue, m); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_event_source_set_priority(m->run_queue_event_source, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_IDLE); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(m->run_queue_event_source, SD_EVENT_OFF); if (r < 0) return r; (void) sd_event_source_set_description(m->run_queue_event_source, "manager-run-queue"); return 0; } static int manager_setup_sigchld_event_source(Manager *m) { int r; assert(m); assert(!m->sigchld_event_source); r = sd_event_add_defer(m->event, &m->sigchld_event_source, manager_dispatch_sigchld, m); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_event_source_set_priority(m->sigchld_event_source, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_NORMAL-7); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(m->sigchld_event_source, SD_EVENT_OFF); if (r < 0) return r; (void) sd_event_source_set_description(m->sigchld_event_source, "manager-sigchld"); return 0; } int manager_new(UnitFileScope scope, unsigned test_run_flags, Manager **_m) { Manager *m; int r; assert(_m); assert(IN_SET(scope, UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, UNIT_FILE_USER)); m = new0(Manager, 1); if (!m) return -ENOMEM; m->unit_file_scope = scope; m->exit_code = _MANAGER_EXIT_CODE_INVALID; m->default_timer_accuracy_usec = USEC_PER_MINUTE; m->default_tasks_accounting = true; m->default_tasks_max = UINT64_MAX; m->default_timeout_start_usec = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC; m->default_timeout_stop_usec = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC; m->default_restart_usec = DEFAULT_RESTART_USEC; #if ENABLE_EFI if (MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m) && detect_container() <= 0) boot_timestamps(m->timestamps + MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_USERSPACE, m->timestamps + MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_FIRMWARE, m->timestamps + MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_LOADER); #endif /* Prepare log fields we can use for structured logging */ if (MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) { m->unit_log_field = "UNIT="; m->unit_log_format_string = "UNIT=%s"; m->invocation_log_field = "INVOCATION_ID="; m->invocation_log_format_string = "INVOCATION_ID=%s"; } else { m->unit_log_field = "USER_UNIT="; m->unit_log_format_string = "USER_UNIT=%s"; m->invocation_log_field = "USER_INVOCATION_ID="; m->invocation_log_format_string = "USER_INVOCATION_ID=%s"; } m->idle_pipe[0] = m->idle_pipe[1] = m->idle_pipe[2] = m->idle_pipe[3] = -1; m->pin_cgroupfs_fd = m->notify_fd = m->cgroups_agent_fd = m->signal_fd = m->time_change_fd = m->dev_autofs_fd = m->private_listen_fd = m->cgroup_inotify_fd = m->ask_password_inotify_fd = -1; m->user_lookup_fds[0] = m->user_lookup_fds[1] = -1; m->current_job_id = 1; /* start as id #1, so that we can leave #0 around as "null-like" value */ m->have_ask_password = -EINVAL; /* we don't know */ m->first_boot = -1; m->test_run_flags = test_run_flags; /* Reboot immediately if the user hits C-A-D more often than 7x per 2s */ RATELIMIT_INIT(m->ctrl_alt_del_ratelimit, 2 * USEC_PER_SEC, 7); r = manager_default_environment(m); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&m->units, &string_hash_ops); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&m->jobs, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&m->cgroup_unit, &string_hash_ops); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&m->watch_bus, &string_hash_ops); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_event_default(&m->event); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = manager_setup_run_queue(m); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = manager_setup_signals(m); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = manager_setup_cgroup(m); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = manager_setup_time_change(m); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = manager_setup_sigchld_event_source(m); if (r < 0) goto fail; m->udev = udev_new(); if (!m->udev) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } r = manager_setup_prefix(m); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m) && test_run_flags == 0) { r = mkdir_label("/run/systemd/units", 0755); if (r < 0 && r != -EEXIST) goto fail; } m->taint_usr = !in_initrd() && dir_is_empty("/usr") > 0; /* Note that we do not set up the notify fd here. We do that after deserialization, * since they might have gotten serialized across the reexec. */ *_m = m; return 0; fail: manager_free(m); return r; } static int manager_setup_notify(Manager *m) { int r; if (m->test_run_flags) return 0; if (m->notify_fd < 0) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; union sockaddr_union sa = { .sa.sa_family = AF_UNIX, }; static const int one = 1; /* First free all secondary fields */ m->notify_socket = mfree(m->notify_socket); m->notify_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->notify_event_source); fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0); if (fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to allocate notification socket: %m"); fd_inc_rcvbuf(fd, NOTIFY_RCVBUF_SIZE); m->notify_socket = strappend(m->prefix[EXEC_DIRECTORY_RUNTIME], "/systemd/notify"); if (!m->notify_socket) return log_oom(); (void) mkdir_parents_label(m->notify_socket, 0755); (void) unlink(m->notify_socket); strncpy(sa.un.sun_path, m->notify_socket, sizeof(sa.un.sun_path)-1); r = bind(fd, &sa.sa, SOCKADDR_UN_LEN(sa.un)); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "bind(%s) failed: %m", sa.un.sun_path); r = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, &one, sizeof(one)); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "SO_PASSCRED failed: %m"); m->notify_fd = fd; fd = -1; log_debug("Using notification socket %s", m->notify_socket); } if (!m->notify_event_source) { r = sd_event_add_io(m->event, &m->notify_event_source, m->notify_fd, EPOLLIN, manager_dispatch_notify_fd, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate notify event source: %m"); /* Process notification messages a bit earlier than SIGCHLD, so that we can still identify to which * service an exit message belongs. */ r = sd_event_source_set_priority(m->notify_event_source, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_NORMAL-8); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set priority of notify event source: %m"); (void) sd_event_source_set_description(m->notify_event_source, "manager-notify"); } return 0; } static int manager_setup_cgroups_agent(Manager *m) { static const union sockaddr_union sa = { .un.sun_family = AF_UNIX, .un.sun_path = "/run/systemd/cgroups-agent", }; int r; /* This creates a listening socket we receive cgroups agent messages on. We do not use D-Bus for delivering * these messages from the cgroups agent binary to PID 1, as the cgroups agent binary is very short-living, and * each instance of it needs a new D-Bus connection. Since D-Bus connections are SOCK_STREAM/AF_UNIX, on * overloaded systems the backlog of the D-Bus socket becomes relevant, as not more than the configured number * of D-Bus connections may be queued until the kernel will start dropping further incoming connections, * possibly resulting in lost cgroups agent messages. To avoid this, we'll use a private SOCK_DGRAM/AF_UNIX * socket, where no backlog is relevant as communication may take place without an actual connect() cycle, and * we thus won't lose messages. * * Note that PID 1 will forward the agent message to system bus, so that the user systemd instance may listen * to it. The system instance hence listens on this special socket, but the user instances listen on the system * bus for these messages. */ if (m->test_run_flags) return 0; if (!MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) return 0; r = cg_unified_controller(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine whether unified cgroups hierarchy is used: %m"); if (r > 0) /* We don't need this anymore on the unified hierarchy */ return 0; if (m->cgroups_agent_fd < 0) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; /* First free all secondary fields */ m->cgroups_agent_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->cgroups_agent_event_source); fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0); if (fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to allocate cgroups agent socket: %m"); fd_inc_rcvbuf(fd, CGROUPS_AGENT_RCVBUF_SIZE); (void) unlink(sa.un.sun_path); /* Only allow root to connect to this socket */ RUN_WITH_UMASK(0077) r = bind(fd, &sa.sa, SOCKADDR_UN_LEN(sa.un)); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "bind(%s) failed: %m", sa.un.sun_path); m->cgroups_agent_fd = fd; fd = -1; } if (!m->cgroups_agent_event_source) { r = sd_event_add_io(m->event, &m->cgroups_agent_event_source, m->cgroups_agent_fd, EPOLLIN, manager_dispatch_cgroups_agent_fd, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate cgroups agent event source: %m"); /* Process cgroups notifications early, but after having processed service notification messages or * SIGCHLD signals, so that a cgroup running empty is always just the last safety net of notification, * and we collected the metadata the notification and SIGCHLD stuff offers first. Also see handling of * cgroup inotify for the unified cgroup stuff. */ r = sd_event_source_set_priority(m->cgroups_agent_event_source, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_NORMAL-4); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set priority of cgroups agent event source: %m"); (void) sd_event_source_set_description(m->cgroups_agent_event_source, "manager-cgroups-agent"); } return 0; } static int manager_setup_user_lookup_fd(Manager *m) { int r; assert(m); /* Set up the socket pair used for passing UID/GID resolution results from forked off processes to PID * 1. Background: we can't do name lookups (NSS) from PID 1, since it might involve IPC and thus activation, * and we might hence deadlock on ourselves. Hence we do all user/group lookups asynchronously from the forked * off processes right before executing the binaries to start. In order to be able to clean up any IPC objects * created by a unit (see RemoveIPC=) we need to know in PID 1 the used UID/GID of the executed processes, * hence we establish this communication channel so that forked off processes can pass their UID/GID * information back to PID 1. The forked off processes send their resolved UID/GID to PID 1 in a simple * datagram, along with their unit name, so that we can share one communication socket pair among all units for * this purpose. * * You might wonder why we need a communication channel for this that is independent of the usual notification * socket scheme (i.e. $NOTIFY_SOCKET). The primary difference is about trust: data sent via the $NOTIFY_SOCKET * channel is only accepted if it originates from the right unit and if reception was enabled for it. The user * lookup socket OTOH is only accessible by PID 1 and its children until they exec(), and always available. * * Note that this function is called under two circumstances: when we first initialize (in which case we * allocate both the socket pair and the event source to listen on it), and when we deserialize after a reload * (in which case the socket pair already exists but we still need to allocate the event source for it). */ if (m->user_lookup_fds[0] < 0) { /* Free all secondary fields */ safe_close_pair(m->user_lookup_fds); m->user_lookup_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->user_lookup_event_source); if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, m->user_lookup_fds) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to allocate user lookup socket: %m"); (void) fd_inc_rcvbuf(m->user_lookup_fds[0], NOTIFY_RCVBUF_SIZE); } if (!m->user_lookup_event_source) { r = sd_event_add_io(m->event, &m->user_lookup_event_source, m->user_lookup_fds[0], EPOLLIN, manager_dispatch_user_lookup_fd, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to allocate user lookup event source: %m"); /* Process even earlier than the notify event source, so that we always know first about valid UID/GID * resolutions */ r = sd_event_source_set_priority(m->user_lookup_event_source, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_NORMAL-11); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to set priority ot user lookup event source: %m"); (void) sd_event_source_set_description(m->user_lookup_event_source, "user-lookup"); } return 0; } static int manager_connect_bus(Manager *m, bool reexecuting) { bool try_bus_connect; Unit *u = NULL; assert(m); if (m->test_run_flags) return 0; u = manager_get_unit(m, SPECIAL_DBUS_SERVICE); try_bus_connect = (u && SERVICE(u)->deserialized_state == SERVICE_RUNNING) && (reexecuting || (MANAGER_IS_USER(m) && getenv("DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS"))); /* Try to connect to the buses, if possible. */ return bus_init(m, try_bus_connect); } static unsigned manager_dispatch_cleanup_queue(Manager *m) { Unit *u; unsigned n = 0; assert(m); while ((u = m->cleanup_queue)) { assert(u->in_cleanup_queue); unit_free(u); n++; } return n; } enum { GC_OFFSET_IN_PATH, /* This one is on the path we were traveling */ GC_OFFSET_UNSURE, /* No clue */ GC_OFFSET_GOOD, /* We still need this unit */ GC_OFFSET_BAD, /* We don't need this unit anymore */ _GC_OFFSET_MAX }; static void unit_gc_mark_good(Unit *u, unsigned gc_marker) { Unit *other; Iterator i; void *v; u->gc_marker = gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_GOOD; /* Recursively mark referenced units as GOOD as well */ HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v, other, u->dependencies[UNIT_REFERENCES], i) if (other->gc_marker == gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_UNSURE) unit_gc_mark_good(other, gc_marker); } static void unit_gc_sweep(Unit *u, unsigned gc_marker) { Unit *other; bool is_bad; Iterator i; void *v; assert(u); if (IN_SET(u->gc_marker - gc_marker, GC_OFFSET_GOOD, GC_OFFSET_BAD, GC_OFFSET_UNSURE, GC_OFFSET_IN_PATH)) return; if (u->in_cleanup_queue) goto bad; if (unit_check_gc(u)) goto good; u->gc_marker = gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_IN_PATH; is_bad = true; HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v, other, u->dependencies[UNIT_REFERENCED_BY], i) { unit_gc_sweep(other, gc_marker); if (other->gc_marker == gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_GOOD) goto good; if (other->gc_marker != gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_BAD) is_bad = false; } if (is_bad) goto bad; /* We were unable to find anything out about this entry, so * let's investigate it later */ u->gc_marker = gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_UNSURE; unit_add_to_gc_queue(u); return; bad: /* We definitely know that this one is not useful anymore, so * let's mark it for deletion */ u->gc_marker = gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_BAD; unit_add_to_cleanup_queue(u); return; good: unit_gc_mark_good(u, gc_marker); } static unsigned manager_dispatch_gc_unit_queue(Manager *m) { unsigned n = 0, gc_marker; Unit *u; assert(m); /* log_debug("Running GC..."); */ m->gc_marker += _GC_OFFSET_MAX; if (m->gc_marker + _GC_OFFSET_MAX <= _GC_OFFSET_MAX) m->gc_marker = 1; gc_marker = m->gc_marker; while ((u = m->gc_unit_queue)) { assert(u->in_gc_queue); unit_gc_sweep(u, gc_marker); LIST_REMOVE(gc_queue, m->gc_unit_queue, u); u->in_gc_queue = false; n++; if (IN_SET(u->gc_marker - gc_marker, GC_OFFSET_BAD, GC_OFFSET_UNSURE)) { if (u->id) log_unit_debug(u, "Collecting."); u->gc_marker = gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_BAD; unit_add_to_cleanup_queue(u); } } return n; } static unsigned manager_dispatch_gc_job_queue(Manager *m) { unsigned n = 0; Job *j; assert(m); while ((j = m->gc_job_queue)) { assert(j->in_gc_queue); LIST_REMOVE(gc_queue, m->gc_job_queue, j); j->in_gc_queue = false; n++; if (job_check_gc(j)) continue; log_unit_debug(j->unit, "Collecting job."); (void) job_finish_and_invalidate(j, JOB_COLLECTED, false, false); } return n; } static void manager_clear_jobs_and_units(Manager *m) { Unit *u; assert(m); while ((u = hashmap_first(m->units))) unit_free(u); manager_dispatch_cleanup_queue(m); assert(!m->load_queue); assert(!m->run_queue); assert(!m->dbus_unit_queue); assert(!m->dbus_job_queue); assert(!m->cleanup_queue); assert(!m->gc_unit_queue); assert(!m->gc_job_queue); assert(hashmap_isempty(m->jobs)); assert(hashmap_isempty(m->units)); m->n_on_console = 0; m->n_running_jobs = 0; } Manager* manager_free(Manager *m) { UnitType c; int i; ExecDirectoryType dt; if (!m) return NULL; manager_clear_jobs_and_units(m); for (c = 0; c < _UNIT_TYPE_MAX; c++) if (unit_vtable[c]->shutdown) unit_vtable[c]->shutdown(m); /* If we reexecute ourselves, we keep the root cgroup around */ manager_shutdown_cgroup(m, m->exit_code != MANAGER_REEXECUTE); lookup_paths_flush_generator(&m->lookup_paths); bus_done(m); dynamic_user_vacuum(m, false); hashmap_free(m->dynamic_users); hashmap_free(m->units); hashmap_free(m->units_by_invocation_id); hashmap_free(m->jobs); hashmap_free(m->watch_pids); hashmap_free(m->watch_bus); set_free(m->startup_units); set_free(m->failed_units); sd_event_source_unref(m->signal_event_source); sd_event_source_unref(m->sigchld_event_source); sd_event_source_unref(m->notify_event_source); sd_event_source_unref(m->cgroups_agent_event_source); sd_event_source_unref(m->time_change_event_source); sd_event_source_unref(m->jobs_in_progress_event_source); sd_event_source_unref(m->run_queue_event_source); sd_event_source_unref(m->user_lookup_event_source); safe_close(m->signal_fd); safe_close(m->notify_fd); safe_close(m->cgroups_agent_fd); safe_close(m->time_change_fd); safe_close_pair(m->user_lookup_fds); manager_close_ask_password(m); manager_close_idle_pipe(m); udev_unref(m->udev); sd_event_unref(m->event); free(m->notify_socket); lookup_paths_free(&m->lookup_paths); strv_free(m->environment); hashmap_free(m->cgroup_unit); set_free_free(m->unit_path_cache); free(m->switch_root); free(m->switch_root_init); for (i = 0; i < _RLIMIT_MAX; i++) m->rlimit[i] = mfree(m->rlimit[i]); assert(hashmap_isempty(m->units_requiring_mounts_for)); hashmap_free(m->units_requiring_mounts_for); hashmap_free(m->uid_refs); hashmap_free(m->gid_refs); for (dt = 0; dt < _EXEC_DIRECTORY_TYPE_MAX; dt++) m->prefix[dt] = mfree(m->prefix[dt]); return mfree(m); } void manager_enumerate(Manager *m) { UnitType c; assert(m); /* Let's ask every type to load all units from disk/kernel * that it might know */ for (c = 0; c < _UNIT_TYPE_MAX; c++) { if (!unit_type_supported(c)) { log_debug("Unit type .%s is not supported on this system.", unit_type_to_string(c)); continue; } if (!unit_vtable[c]->enumerate) continue; unit_vtable[c]->enumerate(m); } manager_dispatch_load_queue(m); } static void manager_coldplug(Manager *m) { Iterator i; Unit *u; char *k; int r; assert(m); /* Then, let's set up their initial state. */ HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(u, k, m->units, i) { /* ignore aliases */ if (u->id != k) continue; r = unit_coldplug(u); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "We couldn't coldplug %s, proceeding anyway: %m", u->id); } } static void manager_build_unit_path_cache(Manager *m) { char **i; int r; assert(m); set_free_free(m->unit_path_cache); m->unit_path_cache = set_new(&string_hash_ops); if (!m->unit_path_cache) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } /* This simply builds a list of files we know exist, so that * we don't always have to go to disk */ STRV_FOREACH(i, m->lookup_paths.search_path) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; struct dirent *de; d = opendir(*i); if (!d) { if (errno != ENOENT) log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to open directory %s, ignoring: %m", *i); continue; } FOREACH_DIRENT(de, d, r = -errno; goto fail) { char *p; p = strjoin(streq(*i, "/") ? "" : *i, "/", de->d_name); if (!p) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } r = set_consume(m->unit_path_cache, p); if (r < 0) goto fail; } } return; fail: log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to build unit path cache, proceeding without: %m"); m->unit_path_cache = set_free_free(m->unit_path_cache); } static void manager_distribute_fds(Manager *m, FDSet *fds) { Iterator i; Unit *u; assert(m); HASHMAP_FOREACH(u, m->units, i) { if (fdset_size(fds) <= 0) break; if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u)->distribute_fds) continue; UNIT_VTABLE(u)->distribute_fds(u, fds); } } int manager_startup(Manager *m, FILE *serialization, FDSet *fds) { int r; assert(m); /* If we are running in test mode, we still want to run the generators, * but we should not touch the real generator directories. */ r = lookup_paths_init(&m->lookup_paths, m->unit_file_scope, m->test_run_flags ? LOOKUP_PATHS_TEMPORARY_GENERATED : 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = manager_run_environment_generators(m); if (r < 0) return r; dual_timestamp_get(m->timestamps + MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_GENERATORS_START); r = manager_run_generators(m); dual_timestamp_get(m->timestamps + MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_GENERATORS_FINISH); if (r < 0) return r; /* If this is the first boot, and we are in the host system, then preset everything */ if (m->first_boot > 0 && MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m) && !m->test_run_flags) { r = unit_file_preset_all(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, NULL, UNIT_FILE_PRESET_ENABLE_ONLY, NULL, 0); if (r < 0) log_full_errno(r == -EEXIST ? LOG_NOTICE : LOG_WARNING, r, "Failed to populate /etc with preset unit settings, ignoring: %m"); else log_info("Populated /etc with preset unit settings."); } lookup_paths_reduce(&m->lookup_paths); manager_build_unit_path_cache(m); /* If we will deserialize make sure that during enumeration * this is already known, so we increase the counter here * already */ if (serialization) m->n_reloading++; /* First, enumerate what we can from all config files */ dual_timestamp_get(m->timestamps + MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_UNITS_LOAD_START); manager_enumerate(m); dual_timestamp_get(m->timestamps + MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_UNITS_LOAD_FINISH); /* Second, deserialize if there is something to deserialize */ if (serialization) { r = manager_deserialize(m, serialization, fds); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Deserialization failed: %m"); } /* Any fds left? Find some unit which wants them. This is * useful to allow container managers to pass some file * descriptors to us pre-initialized. This enables * socket-based activation of entire containers. */ manager_distribute_fds(m, fds); /* We might have deserialized the notify fd, but if we didn't * then let's create the bus now */ r = manager_setup_notify(m); if (r < 0) /* No sense to continue without notifications, our children would fail anyway. */ return r; r = manager_setup_cgroups_agent(m); if (r < 0) /* Likewise, no sense to continue without empty cgroup notifications. */ return r; r = manager_setup_user_lookup_fd(m); if (r < 0) /* This shouldn't fail, except if things are really broken. */ return r; /* Let's connect to the bus now. */ (void) manager_connect_bus(m, !!serialization); (void) bus_track_coldplug(m, &m->subscribed, false, m->deserialized_subscribed); m->deserialized_subscribed = strv_free(m->deserialized_subscribed); /* Third, fire things up! */ manager_coldplug(m); /* Release any dynamic users no longer referenced */ dynamic_user_vacuum(m, true); /* Release any references to UIDs/GIDs no longer referenced, and destroy any IPC owned by them */ manager_vacuum_uid_refs(m); manager_vacuum_gid_refs(m); if (serialization) { assert(m->n_reloading > 0); m->n_reloading--; /* Let's wait for the UnitNew/JobNew messages being * sent, before we notify that the reload is * finished */ m->send_reloading_done = true; } return 0; } int manager_add_job(Manager *m, JobType type, Unit *unit, JobMode mode, sd_bus_error *e, Job **_ret) { int r; Transaction *tr; assert(m); assert(type < _JOB_TYPE_MAX); assert(unit); assert(mode < _JOB_MODE_MAX); if (mode == JOB_ISOLATE && type != JOB_START) return sd_bus_error_setf(e, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Isolate is only valid for start."); if (mode == JOB_ISOLATE && !unit->allow_isolate) return sd_bus_error_setf(e, BUS_ERROR_NO_ISOLATION, "Operation refused, unit may not be isolated."); log_unit_debug(unit, "Trying to enqueue job %s/%s/%s", unit->id, job_type_to_string(type), job_mode_to_string(mode)); type = job_type_collapse(type, unit); tr = transaction_new(mode == JOB_REPLACE_IRREVERSIBLY); if (!tr) return -ENOMEM; r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(tr, type, unit, NULL, true, false, IN_SET(mode, JOB_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES, JOB_IGNORE_REQUIREMENTS), mode == JOB_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES, e); if (r < 0) goto tr_abort; if (mode == JOB_ISOLATE) { r = transaction_add_isolate_jobs(tr, m); if (r < 0) goto tr_abort; } r = transaction_activate(tr, m, mode, e); if (r < 0) goto tr_abort; log_unit_debug(unit, "Enqueued job %s/%s as %u", unit->id, job_type_to_string(type), (unsigned) tr->anchor_job->id); if (_ret) *_ret = tr->anchor_job; transaction_free(tr); return 0; tr_abort: transaction_abort(tr); transaction_free(tr); return r; } int manager_add_job_by_name(Manager *m, JobType type, const char *name, JobMode mode, sd_bus_error *e, Job **ret) { Unit *unit = NULL; /* just to appease gcc, initialization is not really necessary */ int r; assert(m); assert(type < _JOB_TYPE_MAX); assert(name); assert(mode < _JOB_MODE_MAX); r = manager_load_unit(m, name, NULL, NULL, &unit); if (r < 0) return r; assert(unit); return manager_add_job(m, type, unit, mode, e, ret); } int manager_add_job_by_name_and_warn(Manager *m, JobType type, const char *name, JobMode mode, Job **ret) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; int r; assert(m); assert(type < _JOB_TYPE_MAX); assert(name); assert(mode < _JOB_MODE_MAX); r = manager_add_job_by_name(m, type, name, mode, &error, ret); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to enqueue %s job for %s: %s", job_mode_to_string(mode), name, bus_error_message(&error, r)); return r; } int manager_propagate_reload(Manager *m, Unit *unit, JobMode mode, sd_bus_error *e) { int r; Transaction *tr; assert(m); assert(unit); assert(mode < _JOB_MODE_MAX); assert(mode != JOB_ISOLATE); /* Isolate is only valid for start */ tr = transaction_new(mode == JOB_REPLACE_IRREVERSIBLY); if (!tr) return -ENOMEM; /* We need an anchor job */ r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(tr, JOB_NOP, unit, NULL, false, false, true, true, e); if (r < 0) goto tr_abort; /* Failure in adding individual dependencies is ignored, so this always succeeds. */ transaction_add_propagate_reload_jobs(tr, unit, tr->anchor_job, mode == JOB_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES, e); r = transaction_activate(tr, m, mode, e); if (r < 0) goto tr_abort; transaction_free(tr); return 0; tr_abort: transaction_abort(tr); transaction_free(tr); return r; } Job *manager_get_job(Manager *m, uint32_t id) { assert(m); return hashmap_get(m->jobs, UINT32_TO_PTR(id)); } Unit *manager_get_unit(Manager *m, const char *name) { assert(m); assert(name); return hashmap_get(m->units, name); } unsigned manager_dispatch_load_queue(Manager *m) { Unit *u; unsigned n = 0; assert(m); /* Make sure we are not run recursively */ if (m->dispatching_load_queue) return 0; m->dispatching_load_queue = true; /* Dispatches the load queue. Takes a unit from the queue and * tries to load its data until the queue is empty */ while ((u = m->load_queue)) { assert(u->in_load_queue); unit_load(u); n++; } m->dispatching_load_queue = false; return n; } int manager_load_unit_prepare( Manager *m, const char *name, const char *path, sd_bus_error *e, Unit **_ret) { Unit *ret; UnitType t; int r; assert(m); assert(name || path); assert(_ret); /* This will prepare the unit for loading, but not actually * load anything from disk. */ if (path && !is_path(path)) return sd_bus_error_setf(e, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Path %s is not absolute.", path); if (!name) name = basename(path); t = unit_name_to_type(name); if (t == _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID || !unit_name_is_valid(name, UNIT_NAME_PLAIN|UNIT_NAME_INSTANCE)) { if (unit_name_is_valid(name, UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE)) return sd_bus_error_setf(e, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Unit name %s is missing the instance name.", name); return sd_bus_error_setf(e, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Unit name %s is not valid.", name); } ret = manager_get_unit(m, name); if (ret) { *_ret = ret; return 1; } ret = unit_new(m, unit_vtable[t]->object_size); if (!ret) return -ENOMEM; if (path) { ret->fragment_path = strdup(path); if (!ret->fragment_path) { unit_free(ret); return -ENOMEM; } } r = unit_add_name(ret, name); if (r < 0) { unit_free(ret); return r; } unit_add_to_load_queue(ret); unit_add_to_dbus_queue(ret); unit_add_to_gc_queue(ret); *_ret = ret; return 0; } int manager_load_unit( Manager *m, const char *name, const char *path, sd_bus_error *e, Unit **_ret) { int r; assert(m); assert(_ret); /* This will load the service information files, but not actually * start any services or anything. */ r = manager_load_unit_prepare(m, name, path, e, _ret); if (r != 0) return r; manager_dispatch_load_queue(m); *_ret = unit_follow_merge(*_ret); return 0; } void manager_dump_jobs(Manager *s, FILE *f, const char *prefix) { Iterator i; Job *j; assert(s); assert(f); HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, s->jobs, i) job_dump(j, f, prefix); } void manager_dump_units(Manager *s, FILE *f, const char *prefix) { Iterator i; Unit *u; const char *t; assert(s); assert(f); HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(u, t, s->units, i) if (u->id == t) unit_dump(u, f, prefix); } void manager_dump(Manager *m, FILE *f, const char *prefix) { ManagerTimestamp q; assert(m); assert(f); for (q = 0; q < _MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_MAX; q++) { char buf[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX]; if (dual_timestamp_is_set(m->timestamps + q)) fprintf(f, "%sTimestamp %s: %s\n", strempty(prefix), manager_timestamp_to_string(q), format_timestamp(buf, sizeof(buf), m->timestamps[q].realtime)); } manager_dump_units(m, f, prefix); manager_dump_jobs(m, f, prefix); } int manager_get_dump_string(Manager *m, char **ret) { _cleanup_free_ char *dump = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; size_t size; int r; assert(m); assert(ret); f = open_memstream(&dump, &size); if (!f) return -errno; (void) __fsetlocking(f, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER); manager_dump(m, f, NULL); r = fflush_and_check(f); if (r < 0) return r; f = safe_fclose(f); *ret = dump; dump = NULL; return 0; } void manager_clear_jobs(Manager *m) { Job *j; assert(m); while ((j = hashmap_first(m->jobs))) /* No need to recurse. We're cancelling all jobs. */ job_finish_and_invalidate(j, JOB_CANCELED, false, false); } static int manager_dispatch_run_queue(sd_event_source *source, void *userdata) { Manager *m = userdata; Job *j; assert(source); assert(m); while ((j = m->run_queue)) { assert(j->installed); assert(j->in_run_queue); job_run_and_invalidate(j); } if (m->n_running_jobs > 0) manager_watch_jobs_in_progress(m); if (m->n_on_console > 0) manager_watch_idle_pipe(m); return 1; } static unsigned manager_dispatch_dbus_queue(Manager *m) { Job *j; Unit *u; unsigned n = 0; assert(m); if (m->dispatching_dbus_queue) return 0; m->dispatching_dbus_queue = true; while ((u = m->dbus_unit_queue)) { assert(u->in_dbus_queue); bus_unit_send_change_signal(u); n++; } while ((j = m->dbus_job_queue)) { assert(j->in_dbus_queue); bus_job_send_change_signal(j); n++; } m->dispatching_dbus_queue = false; if (m->send_reloading_done) { m->send_reloading_done = false; bus_manager_send_reloading(m, false); } if (m->queued_message) bus_send_queued_message(m); return n; } static int manager_dispatch_cgroups_agent_fd(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { Manager *m = userdata; char buf[PATH_MAX+1]; ssize_t n; n = recv(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0); if (n < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read cgroups agent message: %m"); if (n == 0) { log_error("Got zero-length cgroups agent message, ignoring."); return 0; } if ((size_t) n >= sizeof(buf)) { log_error("Got overly long cgroups agent message, ignoring."); return 0; } if (memchr(buf, 0, n)) { log_error("Got cgroups agent message with embedded NUL byte, ignoring."); return 0; } buf[n] = 0; manager_notify_cgroup_empty(m, buf); (void) bus_forward_agent_released(m, buf); return 0; } static void manager_invoke_notify_message( Manager *m, Unit *u, const struct ucred *ucred, const char *buf, FDSet *fds) { assert(m); assert(u); assert(ucred); assert(buf); if (u->notifygen == m->notifygen) /* Already invoked on this same unit in this same iteration? */ return; u->notifygen = m->notifygen; if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->notify_message) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **tags = NULL; tags = strv_split(buf, NEWLINE); if (!tags) { log_oom(); return; } UNIT_VTABLE(u)->notify_message(u, ucred, tags, fds); } else if (DEBUG_LOGGING) { _cleanup_free_ char *x = NULL, *y = NULL; x = ellipsize(buf, 20, 90); if (x) y = cescape(x); log_unit_debug(u, "Got notification message \"%s\", ignoring.", strnull(y)); } } static int manager_dispatch_notify_fd(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { _cleanup_fdset_free_ FDSet *fds = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; char buf[NOTIFY_BUFFER_MAX+1]; struct iovec iovec = { .iov_base = buf, .iov_len = sizeof(buf)-1, }; union { struct cmsghdr cmsghdr; uint8_t buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ucred)) + CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int) * NOTIFY_FD_MAX)]; } control = {}; struct msghdr msghdr = { .msg_iov = &iovec, .msg_iovlen = 1, .msg_control = &control, .msg_controllen = sizeof(control), }; struct cmsghdr *cmsg; struct ucred *ucred = NULL; _cleanup_free_ Unit **array_copy = NULL; Unit *u1, *u2, **array; int r, *fd_array = NULL; unsigned n_fds = 0; bool found = false; ssize_t n; assert(m); assert(m->notify_fd == fd); if (revents != EPOLLIN) { log_warning("Got unexpected poll event for notify fd."); return 0; } n = recvmsg(m->notify_fd, &msghdr, MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC|MSG_TRUNC); if (n < 0) { if (IN_SET(errno, EAGAIN, EINTR)) return 0; /* Spurious wakeup, try again */ /* If this is any other, real error, then let's stop processing this socket. This of course means we * won't take notification messages anymore, but that's still better than busy looping around this: * being woken up over and over again but being unable to actually read the message off the socket. */ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to receive notification message: %m"); } CMSG_FOREACH(cmsg, &msghdr) { if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET && cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_RIGHTS) { fd_array = (int*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg); n_fds = (cmsg->cmsg_len - CMSG_LEN(0)) / sizeof(int); } else if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET && cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_CREDENTIALS && cmsg->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct ucred))) { ucred = (struct ucred*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg); } } if (n_fds > 0) { assert(fd_array); r = fdset_new_array(&fds, fd_array, n_fds); if (r < 0) { close_many(fd_array, n_fds); log_oom(); return 0; } } if (!ucred || !pid_is_valid(ucred->pid)) { log_warning("Received notify message without valid credentials. Ignoring."); return 0; } if ((size_t) n >= sizeof(buf) || (msghdr.msg_flags & MSG_TRUNC)) { log_warning("Received notify message exceeded maximum size. Ignoring."); return 0; } /* As extra safety check, let's make sure the string we get doesn't contain embedded NUL bytes. We permit one * trailing NUL byte in the message, but don't expect it. */ if (n > 1 && memchr(buf, 0, n-1)) { log_warning("Received notify message with embedded NUL bytes. Ignoring."); return 0; } /* Make sure it's NUL-terminated. */ buf[n] = 0; /* Increase the generation counter used for filtering out duplicate unit invocations. */ m->notifygen++; /* Notify every unit that might be interested, which might be multiple. */ u1 = manager_get_unit_by_pid_cgroup(m, ucred->pid); u2 = hashmap_get(m->watch_pids, PID_TO_PTR(ucred->pid)); array = hashmap_get(m->watch_pids, PID_TO_PTR(-ucred->pid)); if (array) { size_t k = 0; while (array[k]) k++; array_copy = newdup(Unit*, array, k+1); if (!array_copy) log_oom(); } /* And now invoke the per-unit callbacks. Note that manager_invoke_notify_message() will handle duplicate units * make sure we only invoke each unit's handler once. */ if (u1) { manager_invoke_notify_message(m, u1, ucred, buf, fds); found = true; } if (u2) { manager_invoke_notify_message(m, u2, ucred, buf, fds); found = true; } if (array_copy) for (size_t i = 0; array_copy[i]; i++) { manager_invoke_notify_message(m, array_copy[i], ucred, buf, fds); found = true; } if (!found) log_warning("Cannot find unit for notify message of PID "PID_FMT", ignoring.", ucred->pid); if (fdset_size(fds) > 0) log_warning("Got extra auxiliary fds with notification message, closing them."); return 0; } static void manager_invoke_sigchld_event( Manager *m, Unit *u, const siginfo_t *si) { assert(m); assert(u); assert(si); /* Already invoked the handler of this unit in this iteration? Then don't process this again */ if (u->sigchldgen == m->sigchldgen) return; u->sigchldgen = m->sigchldgen; log_unit_debug(u, "Child "PID_FMT" belongs to %s.", si->si_pid, u->id); unit_unwatch_pid(u, si->si_pid); if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->sigchld_event) UNIT_VTABLE(u)->sigchld_event(u, si->si_pid, si->si_code, si->si_status); } static int manager_dispatch_sigchld(sd_event_source *source, void *userdata) { Manager *m = userdata; siginfo_t si = {}; int r; assert(source); assert(m); /* First we call waitd() for a PID and do not reap the zombie. That way we can still access /proc/$PID for it * while it is a zombie. */ if (waitid(P_ALL, 0, &si, WEXITED|WNOHANG|WNOWAIT) < 0) { if (errno == ECHILD) goto turn_off; log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to peek for child with waitid(), ignoring: %m"); return 0; } if (si.si_pid <= 0) goto turn_off; if (IN_SET(si.si_code, CLD_EXITED, CLD_KILLED, CLD_DUMPED)) { _cleanup_free_ Unit **array_copy = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL; Unit *u1, *u2, **array; (void) get_process_comm(si.si_pid, &name); log_debug("Child "PID_FMT" (%s) died (code=%s, status=%i/%s)", si.si_pid, strna(name), sigchld_code_to_string(si.si_code), si.si_status, strna(si.si_code == CLD_EXITED ? exit_status_to_string(si.si_status, EXIT_STATUS_FULL) : signal_to_string(si.si_status))); /* Increase the generation counter used for filtering out duplicate unit invocations */ m->sigchldgen++; /* And now figure out the unit this belongs to, it might be multiple... */ u1 = manager_get_unit_by_pid_cgroup(m, si.si_pid); u2 = hashmap_get(m->watch_pids, PID_TO_PTR(si.si_pid)); array = hashmap_get(m->watch_pids, PID_TO_PTR(-si.si_pid)); if (array) { size_t n = 0; /* Cound how many entries the array has */ while (array[n]) n++; /* Make a copy of the array so that we don't trip up on the array changing beneath us */ array_copy = newdup(Unit*, array, n+1); if (!array_copy) log_oom(); } /* Finally, execute them all. Note that u1, u2 and the array might contain duplicates, but * that's fine, manager_invoke_sigchld_event() will ensure we only invoke the handlers once for * each iteration. */ if (u1) manager_invoke_sigchld_event(m, u1, &si); if (u2) manager_invoke_sigchld_event(m, u2, &si); if (array_copy) for (size_t i = 0; array_copy[i]; i++) manager_invoke_sigchld_event(m, array_copy[i], &si); } /* And now, we actually reap the zombie. */ if (waitid(P_PID, si.si_pid, &si, WEXITED) < 0) { log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to dequeue child, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } return 0; turn_off: /* All children processed for now, turn off event source */ r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(m->sigchld_event_source, SD_EVENT_OFF); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to disable SIGCHLD event source: %m"); return 0; } static void manager_start_target(Manager *m, const char *name, JobMode mode) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; int r; log_debug("Activating special unit %s", name); r = manager_add_job_by_name(m, JOB_START, name, mode, &error, NULL); if (r < 0) log_error("Failed to enqueue %s job: %s", name, bus_error_message(&error, r)); } static void manager_handle_ctrl_alt_del(Manager *m) { /* If the user presses C-A-D more than * 7 times within 2s, we reboot/shutdown immediately, * unless it was disabled in system.conf */ if (ratelimit_test(&m->ctrl_alt_del_ratelimit) || m->cad_burst_action == EMERGENCY_ACTION_NONE) manager_start_target(m, SPECIAL_CTRL_ALT_DEL_TARGET, JOB_REPLACE_IRREVERSIBLY); else emergency_action(m, m->cad_burst_action, NULL, "Ctrl-Alt-Del was pressed more than 7 times within 2s"); } static int manager_dispatch_signal_fd(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { Manager *m = userdata; ssize_t n; struct signalfd_siginfo sfsi; int r; assert(m); assert(m->signal_fd == fd); if (revents != EPOLLIN) { log_warning("Got unexpected events from signal file descriptor."); return 0; } n = read(m->signal_fd, &sfsi, sizeof(sfsi)); if (n != sizeof(sfsi)) { if (n >= 0) { log_warning("Truncated read from signal fd (%zu bytes), ignoring!", n); return 0; } if (IN_SET(errno, EINTR, EAGAIN)) return 0; /* We return an error here, which will kill this handler, * to avoid a busy loop on read error. */ return log_error_errno(errno, "Reading from signal fd failed: %m"); } log_received_signal(sfsi.ssi_signo == SIGCHLD || (sfsi.ssi_signo == SIGTERM && MANAGER_IS_USER(m)) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_INFO, &sfsi); switch (sfsi.ssi_signo) { case SIGCHLD: r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(m->sigchld_event_source, SD_EVENT_ON); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to enable SIGCHLD even source, ignoring: %m"); break; case SIGTERM: if (MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) { /* This is for compatibility with the * original sysvinit */ r = verify_run_space_and_log("Refusing to reexecute"); if (r >= 0) m->exit_code = MANAGER_REEXECUTE; break; } _fallthrough_; case SIGINT: if (MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) manager_handle_ctrl_alt_del(m); else manager_start_target(m, SPECIAL_EXIT_TARGET, JOB_REPLACE_IRREVERSIBLY); break; case SIGWINCH: if (MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) manager_start_target(m, SPECIAL_KBREQUEST_TARGET, JOB_REPLACE); /* This is a nop on non-init */ break; case SIGPWR: if (MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) manager_start_target(m, SPECIAL_SIGPWR_TARGET, JOB_REPLACE); /* This is a nop on non-init */ break; case SIGUSR1: { Unit *u; u = manager_get_unit(m, SPECIAL_DBUS_SERVICE); if (!u || UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(unit_active_state(u))) { log_info("Trying to reconnect to bus..."); bus_init(m, true); } if (!u || !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(u))) { log_info("Loading D-Bus service..."); manager_start_target(m, SPECIAL_DBUS_SERVICE, JOB_REPLACE); } break; } case SIGUSR2: { _cleanup_free_ char *dump = NULL; r = manager_get_dump_string(m, &dump); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to acquire manager dump: %m"); break; } log_dump(LOG_INFO, dump); break; } case SIGHUP: r = verify_run_space_and_log("Refusing to reload"); if (r >= 0) m->exit_code = MANAGER_RELOAD; break; default: { /* Starting SIGRTMIN+0 */ static const struct { const char *target; JobMode mode; } target_table[] = { [0] = { SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET, JOB_ISOLATE }, [1] = { SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET, JOB_ISOLATE }, [2] = { SPECIAL_EMERGENCY_TARGET, JOB_ISOLATE }, [3] = { SPECIAL_HALT_TARGET, JOB_REPLACE_IRREVERSIBLY }, [4] = { SPECIAL_POWEROFF_TARGET, JOB_REPLACE_IRREVERSIBLY }, [5] = { SPECIAL_REBOOT_TARGET, JOB_REPLACE_IRREVERSIBLY }, [6] = { SPECIAL_KEXEC_TARGET, JOB_REPLACE_IRREVERSIBLY }, }; /* Starting SIGRTMIN+13, so that target halt and system halt are 10 apart */ static const ManagerExitCode code_table[] = { [0] = MANAGER_HALT, [1] = MANAGER_POWEROFF, [2] = MANAGER_REBOOT, [3] = MANAGER_KEXEC, }; if ((int) sfsi.ssi_signo >= SIGRTMIN+0 && (int) sfsi.ssi_signo < SIGRTMIN+(int) ELEMENTSOF(target_table)) { int idx = (int) sfsi.ssi_signo - SIGRTMIN; manager_start_target(m, target_table[idx].target, target_table[idx].mode); break; } if ((int) sfsi.ssi_signo >= SIGRTMIN+13 && (int) sfsi.ssi_signo < SIGRTMIN+13+(int) ELEMENTSOF(code_table)) { m->exit_code = code_table[sfsi.ssi_signo - SIGRTMIN - 13]; break; } switch (sfsi.ssi_signo - SIGRTMIN) { case 20: manager_set_show_status(m, SHOW_STATUS_YES); break; case 21: manager_set_show_status(m, SHOW_STATUS_NO); break; case 22: log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); log_info("Setting log level to debug."); break; case 23: log_set_max_level(LOG_INFO); log_info("Setting log level to info."); break; case 24: if (MANAGER_IS_USER(m)) { m->exit_code = MANAGER_EXIT; return 0; } /* This is a nop on init */ break; case 26: case 29: /* compatibility: used to be mapped to LOG_TARGET_SYSLOG_OR_KMSG */ log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL_OR_KMSG); log_notice("Setting log target to journal-or-kmsg."); break; case 27: log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE); log_notice("Setting log target to console."); break; case 28: log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_KMSG); log_notice("Setting log target to kmsg."); break; default: log_warning("Got unhandled signal <%s>.", signal_to_string(sfsi.ssi_signo)); } }} return 0; } static int manager_dispatch_time_change_fd(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { Manager *m = userdata; Iterator i; Unit *u; assert(m); assert(m->time_change_fd == fd); log_struct(LOG_DEBUG, "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_TIME_CHANGE_STR, LOG_MESSAGE("Time has been changed"), NULL); /* Restart the watch */ m->time_change_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->time_change_event_source); m->time_change_fd = safe_close(m->time_change_fd); manager_setup_time_change(m); HASHMAP_FOREACH(u, m->units, i) if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->time_change) UNIT_VTABLE(u)->time_change(u); return 0; } static int manager_dispatch_idle_pipe_fd(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { Manager *m = userdata; assert(m); assert(m->idle_pipe[2] == fd); /* There's at least one Type=idle child that just gave up on us waiting for the boot process to complete. Let's * now turn off any further console output if there's at least one service that needs console access, so that * from now on our own output should not spill into that service's output anymore. After all, we support * Type=idle only to beautify console output and it generally is set on services that want to own the console * exclusively without our interference. */ m->no_console_output = m->n_on_console > 0; /* Acknowledge the child's request, and let all all other children know too that they shouldn't wait any longer * by closing the pipes towards them, which is what they are waiting for. */ manager_close_idle_pipe(m); return 0; } static int manager_dispatch_jobs_in_progress(sd_event_source *source, usec_t usec, void *userdata) { Manager *m = userdata; int r; uint64_t next; assert(m); assert(source); manager_print_jobs_in_progress(m); next = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) + JOBS_IN_PROGRESS_PERIOD_USEC; r = sd_event_source_set_time(source, next); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_event_source_set_enabled(source, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT); } int manager_loop(Manager *m) { int r; RATELIMIT_DEFINE(rl, 1*USEC_PER_SEC, 50000); assert(m); m->exit_code = MANAGER_OK; /* Release the path cache */ m->unit_path_cache = set_free_free(m->unit_path_cache); manager_check_finished(m); /* There might still be some zombies hanging around from before we were exec()'ed. Let's reap them. */ r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(m->sigchld_event_source, SD_EVENT_ON); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to enable SIGCHLD event source: %m"); while (m->exit_code == MANAGER_OK) { usec_t wait_usec; if (m->runtime_watchdog > 0 && m->runtime_watchdog != USEC_INFINITY && MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) watchdog_ping(); if (!ratelimit_test(&rl)) { /* Yay, something is going seriously wrong, pause a little */ log_warning("Looping too fast. Throttling execution a little."); sleep(1); } if (manager_dispatch_load_queue(m) > 0) continue; if (manager_dispatch_gc_job_queue(m) > 0) continue; if (manager_dispatch_gc_unit_queue(m) > 0) continue; if (manager_dispatch_cleanup_queue(m) > 0) continue; if (manager_dispatch_cgroup_realize_queue(m) > 0) continue; if (manager_dispatch_dbus_queue(m) > 0) continue; /* Sleep for half the watchdog time */ if (m->runtime_watchdog > 0 && m->runtime_watchdog != USEC_INFINITY && MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) { wait_usec = m->runtime_watchdog / 2; if (wait_usec <= 0) wait_usec = 1; } else wait_usec = USEC_INFINITY; r = sd_event_run(m->event, wait_usec); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to run event loop: %m"); } return m->exit_code; } int manager_load_unit_from_dbus_path(Manager *m, const char *s, sd_bus_error *e, Unit **_u) { _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL; sd_id128_t invocation_id; Unit *u; int r; assert(m); assert(s); assert(_u); r = unit_name_from_dbus_path(s, &n); if (r < 0) return r; /* Permit addressing units by invocation ID: if the passed bus path is suffixed by a 128bit ID then we use it * as invocation ID. */ r = sd_id128_from_string(n, &invocation_id); if (r >= 0) { u = hashmap_get(m->units_by_invocation_id, &invocation_id); if (u) { *_u = u; return 0; } return sd_bus_error_setf(e, BUS_ERROR_NO_UNIT_FOR_INVOCATION_ID, "No unit with the specified invocation ID " SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR " known.", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(invocation_id)); } /* If this didn't work, we check if this is a unit name */ if (!unit_name_is_valid(n, UNIT_NAME_PLAIN|UNIT_NAME_INSTANCE)) return sd_bus_error_setf(e, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Unit name %s is neither a valid invocation ID nor unit name.", n); r = manager_load_unit(m, n, NULL, e, &u); if (r < 0) return r; *_u = u; return 0; } int manager_get_job_from_dbus_path(Manager *m, const char *s, Job **_j) { const char *p; unsigned id; Job *j; int r; assert(m); assert(s); assert(_j); p = startswith(s, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1/job/"); if (!p) return -EINVAL; r = safe_atou(p, &id); if (r < 0) return r; j = manager_get_job(m, id); if (!j) return -ENOENT; *_j = j; return 0; } void manager_send_unit_audit(Manager *m, Unit *u, int type, bool success) { #if HAVE_AUDIT _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; const char *msg; int audit_fd, r; if (!MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) return; audit_fd = get_audit_fd(); if (audit_fd < 0) return; /* Don't generate audit events if the service was already * started and we're just deserializing */ if (MANAGER_IS_RELOADING(m)) return; if (u->type != UNIT_SERVICE) return; r = unit_name_to_prefix_and_instance(u->id, &p); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to extract prefix and instance of unit name: %m"); return; } msg = strjoina("unit=", p); if (audit_log_user_comm_message(audit_fd, type, msg, "systemd", NULL, NULL, NULL, success) < 0) { if (errno == EPERM) /* We aren't allowed to send audit messages? * Then let's not retry again. */ close_audit_fd(); else log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to send audit message: %m"); } #endif } void manager_send_unit_plymouth(Manager *m, Unit *u) { static const union sockaddr_union sa = PLYMOUTH_SOCKET; _cleanup_free_ char *message = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; int n = 0; /* Don't generate plymouth events if the service was already * started and we're just deserializing */ if (MANAGER_IS_RELOADING(m)) return; if (!MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) return; if (detect_container() > 0) return; if (!IN_SET(u->type, UNIT_SERVICE, UNIT_MOUNT, UNIT_SWAP)) return; /* We set SOCK_NONBLOCK here so that we rather drop the * message then wait for plymouth */ fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0); if (fd < 0) { log_error_errno(errno, "socket() failed: %m"); return; } if (connect(fd, &sa.sa, SOCKADDR_UN_LEN(sa.un)) < 0) { if (!IN_SET(errno, EPIPE, EAGAIN, ENOENT, ECONNREFUSED, ECONNRESET, ECONNABORTED)) log_error_errno(errno, "connect() failed: %m"); return; } if (asprintf(&message, "U\002%c%s%n", (int) (strlen(u->id) + 1), u->id, &n) < 0) { log_oom(); return; } errno = 0; if (write(fd, message, n + 1) != n + 1) if (!IN_SET(errno, EPIPE, EAGAIN, ENOENT, ECONNREFUSED, ECONNRESET, ECONNABORTED)) log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to write Plymouth message: %m"); } int manager_open_serialization(Manager *m, FILE **_f) { int fd; FILE *f; assert(_f); fd = open_serialization_fd("systemd-state"); if (fd < 0) return fd; f = fdopen(fd, "w+"); if (!f) { safe_close(fd); return -errno; } *_f = f; return 0; } int manager_serialize(Manager *m, FILE *f, FDSet *fds, bool switching_root) { ManagerTimestamp q; const char *t; Iterator i; Unit *u; int r; assert(m); assert(f); assert(fds); m->n_reloading++; fprintf(f, "current-job-id=%"PRIu32"\n", m->current_job_id); fprintf(f, "n-installed-jobs=%u\n", m->n_installed_jobs); fprintf(f, "n-failed-jobs=%u\n", m->n_failed_jobs); fprintf(f, "taint-usr=%s\n", yes_no(m->taint_usr)); fprintf(f, "ready-sent=%s\n", yes_no(m->ready_sent)); fprintf(f, "taint-logged=%s\n", yes_no(m->taint_logged)); fprintf(f, "service-watchdogs=%s\n", yes_no(m->service_watchdogs)); for (q = 0; q < _MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_MAX; q++) { /* The userspace and finish timestamps only apply to the host system, hence only serialize them there */ if (in_initrd() && IN_SET(q, MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_USERSPACE, MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_FINISH)) continue; t = manager_timestamp_to_string(q); { char field[strlen(t) + STRLEN("-timestamp") + 1]; strcpy(stpcpy(field, t), "-timestamp"); dual_timestamp_serialize(f, field, m->timestamps + q); } } if (!switching_root) (void) serialize_environment(f, m->environment); if (m->notify_fd >= 0) { int copy; copy = fdset_put_dup(fds, m->notify_fd); if (copy < 0) return copy; fprintf(f, "notify-fd=%i\n", copy); fprintf(f, "notify-socket=%s\n", m->notify_socket); } if (m->cgroups_agent_fd >= 0) { int copy; copy = fdset_put_dup(fds, m->cgroups_agent_fd); if (copy < 0) return copy; fprintf(f, "cgroups-agent-fd=%i\n", copy); } if (m->user_lookup_fds[0] >= 0) { int copy0, copy1; copy0 = fdset_put_dup(fds, m->user_lookup_fds[0]); if (copy0 < 0) return copy0; copy1 = fdset_put_dup(fds, m->user_lookup_fds[1]); if (copy1 < 0) return copy1; fprintf(f, "user-lookup=%i %i\n", copy0, copy1); } bus_track_serialize(m->subscribed, f, "subscribed"); r = dynamic_user_serialize(m, f, fds); if (r < 0) return r; manager_serialize_uid_refs(m, f); manager_serialize_gid_refs(m, f); (void) fputc('\n', f); HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(u, t, m->units, i) { if (u->id != t) continue; /* Start marker */ fputs(u->id, f); fputc('\n', f); r = unit_serialize(u, f, fds, !switching_root); if (r < 0) { m->n_reloading--; return r; } } assert(m->n_reloading > 0); m->n_reloading--; if (ferror(f)) return -EIO; r = bus_fdset_add_all(m, fds); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } int manager_deserialize(Manager *m, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) { int r = 0; assert(m); assert(f); log_debug("Deserializing state..."); m->n_reloading++; for (;;) { char line[LINE_MAX]; const char *val, *l; if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) { if (feof(f)) r = 0; else r = -errno; goto finish; } char_array_0(line); l = strstrip(line); if (l[0] == 0) break; if ((val = startswith(l, "current-job-id="))) { uint32_t id; if (safe_atou32(val, &id) < 0) log_notice("Failed to parse current job id value %s", val); else m->current_job_id = MAX(m->current_job_id, id); } else if ((val = startswith(l, "n-installed-jobs="))) { uint32_t n; if (safe_atou32(val, &n) < 0) log_notice("Failed to parse installed jobs counter %s", val); else m->n_installed_jobs += n; } else if ((val = startswith(l, "n-failed-jobs="))) { uint32_t n; if (safe_atou32(val, &n) < 0) log_notice("Failed to parse failed jobs counter %s", val); else m->n_failed_jobs += n; } else if ((val = startswith(l, "taint-usr="))) { int b; b = parse_boolean(val); if (b < 0) log_notice("Failed to parse taint /usr flag %s", val); else m->taint_usr = m->taint_usr || b; } else if ((val = startswith(l, "ready-sent="))) { int b; b = parse_boolean(val); if (b < 0) log_notice("Failed to parse ready-sent flag %s", val); else m->ready_sent = m->ready_sent || b; } else if ((val = startswith(l, "taint-logged="))) { int b; b = parse_boolean(val); if (b < 0) log_notice("Failed to parse taint-logged flag %s", val); else m->taint_logged = m->taint_logged || b; } else if ((val = startswith(l, "service-watchdogs="))) { int b; b = parse_boolean(val); if (b < 0) log_notice("Failed to parse service-watchdogs flag %s", val); else m->service_watchdogs = b; } else if (startswith(l, "env=")) { r = deserialize_environment(&m->environment, l); if (r == -ENOMEM) goto finish; if (r < 0) log_notice_errno(r, "Failed to parse environment entry: \"%s\": %m", l); } else if ((val = startswith(l, "notify-fd="))) { int fd; if (safe_atoi(val, &fd) < 0 || fd < 0 || !fdset_contains(fds, fd)) log_notice("Failed to parse notify fd: \"%s\"", val); else { m->notify_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->notify_event_source); safe_close(m->notify_fd); m->notify_fd = fdset_remove(fds, fd); } } else if ((val = startswith(l, "notify-socket="))) { char *n; n = strdup(val); if (!n) { r = -ENOMEM; goto finish; } free(m->notify_socket); m->notify_socket = n; } else if ((val = startswith(l, "cgroups-agent-fd="))) { int fd; if (safe_atoi(val, &fd) < 0 || fd < 0 || !fdset_contains(fds, fd)) log_notice("Failed to parse cgroups agent fd: %s", val); else { m->cgroups_agent_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->cgroups_agent_event_source); safe_close(m->cgroups_agent_fd); m->cgroups_agent_fd = fdset_remove(fds, fd); } } else if ((val = startswith(l, "user-lookup="))) { int fd0, fd1; if (sscanf(val, "%i %i", &fd0, &fd1) != 2 || fd0 < 0 || fd1 < 0 || fd0 == fd1 || !fdset_contains(fds, fd0) || !fdset_contains(fds, fd1)) log_notice("Failed to parse user lookup fd: %s", val); else { m->user_lookup_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->user_lookup_event_source); safe_close_pair(m->user_lookup_fds); m->user_lookup_fds[0] = fdset_remove(fds, fd0); m->user_lookup_fds[1] = fdset_remove(fds, fd1); } } else if ((val = startswith(l, "dynamic-user="))) dynamic_user_deserialize_one(m, val, fds); else if ((val = startswith(l, "destroy-ipc-uid="))) manager_deserialize_uid_refs_one(m, val); else if ((val = startswith(l, "destroy-ipc-gid="))) manager_deserialize_gid_refs_one(m, val); else if ((val = startswith(l, "subscribed="))) { if (strv_extend(&m->deserialized_subscribed, val) < 0) log_oom(); } else { ManagerTimestamp q; for (q = 0; q < _MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_MAX; q++) { val = startswith(l, manager_timestamp_to_string(q)); if (!val) continue; val = startswith(val, "-timestamp="); if (val) break; } if (q < _MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_MAX) /* found it */ dual_timestamp_deserialize(val, m->timestamps + q); else if (!startswith(l, "kdbus-fd=")) /* ignore kdbus */ log_notice("Unknown serialization item '%s'", l); } } for (;;) { Unit *u; char name[UNIT_NAME_MAX+2]; const char* unit_name; /* Start marker */ if (!fgets(name, sizeof(name), f)) { if (feof(f)) r = 0; else r = -errno; goto finish; } char_array_0(name); unit_name = strstrip(name); r = manager_load_unit(m, unit_name, NULL, NULL, &u); if (r < 0) { log_notice_errno(r, "Failed to load unit \"%s\", skipping deserialization: %m", unit_name); if (r == -ENOMEM) goto finish; unit_deserialize_skip(f); continue; } r = unit_deserialize(u, f, fds); if (r < 0) { log_notice_errno(r, "Failed to deserialize unit \"%s\": %m", unit_name); if (r == -ENOMEM) goto finish; } } finish: if (ferror(f)) r = -EIO; assert(m->n_reloading > 0); m->n_reloading--; return r; } int manager_reload(Manager *m) { int r, q; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; _cleanup_fdset_free_ FDSet *fds = NULL; assert(m); r = manager_open_serialization(m, &f); if (r < 0) return r; m->n_reloading++; bus_manager_send_reloading(m, true); fds = fdset_new(); if (!fds) { m->n_reloading--; return -ENOMEM; } r = manager_serialize(m, f, fds, false); if (r < 0) { m->n_reloading--; return r; } if (fseeko(f, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0) { m->n_reloading--; return -errno; } /* From here on there is no way back. */ manager_clear_jobs_and_units(m); lookup_paths_flush_generator(&m->lookup_paths); lookup_paths_free(&m->lookup_paths); dynamic_user_vacuum(m, false); m->uid_refs = hashmap_free(m->uid_refs); m->gid_refs = hashmap_free(m->gid_refs); q = lookup_paths_init(&m->lookup_paths, m->unit_file_scope, 0, NULL); if (q < 0 && r >= 0) r = q; q = manager_run_environment_generators(m); if (q < 0 && r >= 0) r = q; /* Find new unit paths */ q = manager_run_generators(m); if (q < 0 && r >= 0) r = q; lookup_paths_reduce(&m->lookup_paths); manager_build_unit_path_cache(m); /* First, enumerate what we can from all config files */ manager_enumerate(m); /* Second, deserialize our stored data */ q = manager_deserialize(m, f, fds); if (q < 0) { log_error_errno(q, "Deserialization failed: %m"); if (r >= 0) r = q; } fclose(f); f = NULL; /* Re-register notify_fd as event source */ q = manager_setup_notify(m); if (q < 0 && r >= 0) r = q; q = manager_setup_cgroups_agent(m); if (q < 0 && r >= 0) r = q; q = manager_setup_user_lookup_fd(m); if (q < 0 && r >= 0) r = q; /* Third, fire things up! */ manager_coldplug(m); /* Release any dynamic users no longer referenced */ dynamic_user_vacuum(m, true); /* Release any references to UIDs/GIDs no longer referenced, and destroy any IPC owned by them */ manager_vacuum_uid_refs(m); manager_vacuum_gid_refs(m); /* It might be safe to log to the journal now. */ manager_recheck_journal(m); /* Sync current state of bus names with our set of listening units */ if (m->api_bus) manager_sync_bus_names(m, m->api_bus); assert(m->n_reloading > 0); m->n_reloading--; m->send_reloading_done = true; return r; } void manager_reset_failed(Manager *m) { Unit *u; Iterator i; assert(m); HASHMAP_FOREACH(u, m->units, i) unit_reset_failed(u); } bool manager_unit_inactive_or_pending(Manager *m, const char *name) { Unit *u; assert(m); assert(name); /* Returns true if the unit is inactive or going down */ u = manager_get_unit(m, name); if (!u) return true; return unit_inactive_or_pending(u); } static void log_taint_string(Manager *m) { _cleanup_free_ char *taint = NULL; assert(m); if (MANAGER_IS_USER(m) || m->taint_logged) return; m->taint_logged = true; /* only check for taint once */ taint = manager_taint_string(m); if (isempty(taint)) return; log_struct(LOG_NOTICE, LOG_MESSAGE("System is tainted: %s", taint), "TAINT=%s", taint, "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_TAINTED_STR, NULL); } static void manager_notify_finished(Manager *m) { char userspace[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX], initrd[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX], kernel[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX], sum[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; usec_t firmware_usec, loader_usec, kernel_usec, initrd_usec, userspace_usec, total_usec; if (m->test_run_flags) return; if (MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m) && detect_container() <= 0) { char ts[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; char buf[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX + STRLEN(" (firmware) + ") + FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX + STRLEN(" (loader) + ")] = {}; char *p = buf; size_t size = sizeof buf; /* Note that MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_KERNEL's monotonic value is always at 0, and * MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_FIRMWARE's and MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_LOADER's monotonic value should be considered * negative values. */ firmware_usec = m->timestamps[MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_FIRMWARE].monotonic - m->timestamps[MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_LOADER].monotonic; loader_usec = m->timestamps[MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_LOADER].monotonic - m->timestamps[MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_KERNEL].monotonic; userspace_usec = m->timestamps[MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_FINISH].monotonic - m->timestamps[MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_USERSPACE].monotonic; total_usec = m->timestamps[MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_FIRMWARE].monotonic + m->timestamps[MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_FINISH].monotonic; if (firmware_usec > 0) size = strpcpyf(&p, size, "%s (firmware) + ", format_timespan(ts, sizeof(ts), firmware_usec, USEC_PER_MSEC)); if (loader_usec > 0) size = strpcpyf(&p, size, "%s (loader) + ", format_timespan(ts, sizeof(ts), loader_usec, USEC_PER_MSEC)); if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&m->timestamps[MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_INITRD])) { /* The initrd case on bare-metal*/ kernel_usec = m->timestamps[MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_INITRD].monotonic - m->timestamps[MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_KERNEL].monotonic; initrd_usec = m->timestamps[MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_USERSPACE].monotonic - m->timestamps[MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_INITRD].monotonic; log_struct(LOG_INFO, "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_STARTUP_FINISHED_STR, "KERNEL_USEC="USEC_FMT, kernel_usec, "INITRD_USEC="USEC_FMT, initrd_usec, "USERSPACE_USEC="USEC_FMT, userspace_usec, LOG_MESSAGE("Startup finished in %s%s (kernel) + %s (initrd) + %s (userspace) = %s.", buf, format_timespan(kernel, sizeof(kernel), kernel_usec, USEC_PER_MSEC), format_timespan(initrd, sizeof(initrd), initrd_usec, USEC_PER_MSEC), format_timespan(userspace, sizeof(userspace), userspace_usec, USEC_PER_MSEC), format_timespan(sum, sizeof(sum), total_usec, USEC_PER_MSEC)), NULL); } else { /* The initrd-less case on bare-metal*/ kernel_usec = m->timestamps[MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_USERSPACE].monotonic - m->timestamps[MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_KERNEL].monotonic; initrd_usec = 0; log_struct(LOG_INFO, "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_STARTUP_FINISHED_STR, "KERNEL_USEC="USEC_FMT, kernel_usec, "USERSPACE_USEC="USEC_FMT, userspace_usec, LOG_MESSAGE("Startup finished in %s%s (kernel) + %s (userspace) = %s.", buf, format_timespan(kernel, sizeof(kernel), kernel_usec, USEC_PER_MSEC), format_timespan(userspace, sizeof(userspace), userspace_usec, USEC_PER_MSEC), format_timespan(sum, sizeof(sum), total_usec, USEC_PER_MSEC)), NULL); } } else { /* The container and --user case */ firmware_usec = loader_usec = initrd_usec = kernel_usec = 0; total_usec = userspace_usec = m->timestamps[MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_FINISH].monotonic - m->timestamps[MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_USERSPACE].monotonic; log_struct(LOG_INFO, "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_USER_STARTUP_FINISHED_STR, "USERSPACE_USEC="USEC_FMT, userspace_usec, LOG_MESSAGE("Startup finished in %s.", format_timespan(sum, sizeof(sum), total_usec, USEC_PER_MSEC)), NULL); } bus_manager_send_finished(m, firmware_usec, loader_usec, kernel_usec, initrd_usec, userspace_usec, total_usec); sd_notifyf(false, m->ready_sent ? "STATUS=Startup finished in %s." : "READY=1\n" "STATUS=Startup finished in %s.", format_timespan(sum, sizeof(sum), total_usec, USEC_PER_MSEC)); m->ready_sent = true; log_taint_string(m); } static void manager_send_ready(Manager *m) { assert(m); /* We send READY=1 on reaching basic.target only when running in --user mode. */ if (!MANAGER_IS_USER(m) || m->ready_sent) return; m->ready_sent = true; sd_notifyf(false, "READY=1\n" "STATUS=Reached " SPECIAL_BASIC_TARGET "."); } static void manager_check_basic_target(Manager *m) { Unit *u; assert(m); /* Small shortcut */ if (m->ready_sent && m->taint_logged) return; u = manager_get_unit(m, SPECIAL_BASIC_TARGET); if (!u || !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(unit_active_state(u))) return; /* For user managers, send out READY=1 as soon as we reach basic.target */ manager_send_ready(m); /* Log the taint string as soon as we reach basic.target */ log_taint_string(m); } void manager_check_finished(Manager *m) { assert(m); if (MANAGER_IS_RELOADING(m)) return; /* Verify that we have entered the event loop already, and not left it again. */ if (!MANAGER_IS_RUNNING(m)) return; manager_check_basic_target(m); if (hashmap_size(m->jobs) > 0) { if (m->jobs_in_progress_event_source) /* Ignore any failure, this is only for feedback */ (void) sd_event_source_set_time(m->jobs_in_progress_event_source, now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) + JOBS_IN_PROGRESS_WAIT_USEC); return; } manager_flip_auto_status(m, false); /* Notify Type=idle units that we are done now */ manager_close_idle_pipe(m); /* Turn off confirm spawn now */ m->confirm_spawn = NULL; /* No need to update ask password status when we're going non-interactive */ manager_close_ask_password(m); /* This is no longer the first boot */ manager_set_first_boot(m, false); if (MANAGER_IS_FINISHED(m)) return; dual_timestamp_get(m->timestamps + MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_FINISH); manager_notify_finished(m); manager_invalidate_startup_units(m); } static bool generator_path_any(const char* const* paths) { char **path; bool found = false; /* Optimize by skipping the whole process by not creating output directories * if no generators are found. */ STRV_FOREACH(path, (char**) paths) if (access(*path, F_OK) == 0) found = true; else if (errno != ENOENT) log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to open generator directory %s: %m", *path); return found; } static const char* system_env_generator_binary_paths[] = { "/run/systemd/system-environment-generators", "/etc/systemd/system-environment-generators", "/usr/local/lib/systemd/system-environment-generators", SYSTEM_ENV_GENERATOR_PATH, NULL }; static const char* user_env_generator_binary_paths[] = { "/run/systemd/user-environment-generators", "/etc/systemd/user-environment-generators", "/usr/local/lib/systemd/user-environment-generators", USER_ENV_GENERATOR_PATH, NULL }; static int manager_run_environment_generators(Manager *m) { char **tmp = NULL; /* this is only used in the forked process, no cleanup here */ const char **paths; void* args[] = {&tmp, &tmp, &m->environment}; if (m->test_run_flags && !(m->test_run_flags & MANAGER_TEST_RUN_ENV_GENERATORS)) return 0; paths = MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m) ? system_env_generator_binary_paths : user_env_generator_binary_paths; if (!generator_path_any(paths)) return 0; return execute_directories(paths, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC, gather_environment, args, NULL); } static int manager_run_generators(Manager *m) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **paths = NULL; const char *argv[5]; int r; assert(m); if (m->test_run_flags && !(m->test_run_flags & MANAGER_TEST_RUN_GENERATORS)) return 0; paths = generator_binary_paths(m->unit_file_scope); if (!paths) return log_oom(); if (!generator_path_any((const char* const*) paths)) return 0; r = lookup_paths_mkdir_generator(&m->lookup_paths); if (r < 0) goto finish; argv[0] = NULL; /* Leave this empty, execute_directory() will fill something in */ argv[1] = m->lookup_paths.generator; argv[2] = m->lookup_paths.generator_early; argv[3] = m->lookup_paths.generator_late; argv[4] = NULL; RUN_WITH_UMASK(0022) execute_directories((const char* const*) paths, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC, NULL, NULL, (char**) argv); finish: lookup_paths_trim_generator(&m->lookup_paths); return r; } int manager_environment_add(Manager *m, char **minus, char **plus) { char **a = NULL, **b = NULL, **l; assert(m); l = m->environment; if (!strv_isempty(minus)) { a = strv_env_delete(l, 1, minus); if (!a) return -ENOMEM; l = a; } if (!strv_isempty(plus)) { b = strv_env_merge(2, l, plus); if (!b) { strv_free(a); return -ENOMEM; } l = b; } if (m->environment != l) strv_free(m->environment); if (a != l) strv_free(a); if (b != l) strv_free(b); m->environment = l; manager_sanitize_environment(m); return 0; } int manager_set_default_rlimits(Manager *m, struct rlimit **default_rlimit) { int i; assert(m); for (i = 0; i < _RLIMIT_MAX; i++) { m->rlimit[i] = mfree(m->rlimit[i]); if (!default_rlimit[i]) continue; m->rlimit[i] = newdup(struct rlimit, default_rlimit[i], 1); if (!m->rlimit[i]) return log_oom(); } return 0; } static bool manager_journal_is_running(Manager *m) { Unit *u; assert(m); /* If we are the user manager we can safely assume that the journal is up */ if (!MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) return true; /* Check that the socket is not only up, but in RUNNING state */ u = manager_get_unit(m, SPECIAL_JOURNALD_SOCKET); if (!u) return false; if (SOCKET(u)->state != SOCKET_RUNNING) return false; /* Similar, check if the daemon itself is fully up, too */ u = manager_get_unit(m, SPECIAL_JOURNALD_SERVICE); if (!u) return false; if (SERVICE(u)->state != SERVICE_RUNNING) return false; return true; } void manager_recheck_journal(Manager *m) { assert(m); /* Don't bother with this unless we are in the special situation of being PID 1 */ if (getpid_cached() != 1) return; if (manager_journal_is_running(m)) { /* The journal is fully and entirely up? If so, let's permit logging to it, if that's configured. */ log_set_prohibit_ipc(false); } else { /* If the journal is down, don't ever log to it, otherwise we might end up deadlocking ourselves as we * might trigger an activation ourselves we can't fulfill */ log_set_prohibit_ipc(true); } log_open(); } void manager_set_show_status(Manager *m, ShowStatus mode) { assert(m); assert(IN_SET(mode, SHOW_STATUS_AUTO, SHOW_STATUS_NO, SHOW_STATUS_YES, SHOW_STATUS_TEMPORARY)); if (!MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) return; if (m->show_status != mode) log_debug("%s showing of status.", mode == SHOW_STATUS_NO ? "Disabling" : "Enabling"); m->show_status = mode; if (mode > 0) (void) touch("/run/systemd/show-status"); else (void) unlink("/run/systemd/show-status"); } static bool manager_get_show_status(Manager *m, StatusType type) { assert(m); if (!MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) return false; if (m->no_console_output) return false; if (!IN_SET(manager_state(m), MANAGER_INITIALIZING, MANAGER_STARTING, MANAGER_STOPPING)) return false; /* If we cannot find out the status properly, just proceed. */ if (type != STATUS_TYPE_EMERGENCY && manager_check_ask_password(m) > 0) return false; return m->show_status > 0; } const char *manager_get_confirm_spawn(Manager *m) { static int last_errno = 0; const char *vc = m->confirm_spawn; struct stat st; int r; /* Here's the deal: we want to test the validity of the console but don't want * PID1 to go through the whole console process which might block. But we also * want to warn the user only once if something is wrong with the console so we * cannot do the sanity checks after spawning our children. So here we simply do * really basic tests to hopefully trap common errors. * * If the console suddenly disappear at the time our children will really it * then they will simply fail to acquire it and a positive answer will be * assumed. New children will fallback to /dev/console though. * * Note: TTYs are devices that can come and go any time, and frequently aren't * available yet during early boot (consider a USB rs232 dongle...). If for any * reason the configured console is not ready, we fallback to the default * console. */ if (!vc || path_equal(vc, "/dev/console")) return vc; r = stat(vc, &st); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (!S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) { errno = ENOTTY; goto fail; } last_errno = 0; return vc; fail: if (last_errno != errno) { last_errno = errno; log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to open %s: %m, using default console", vc); } return "/dev/console"; } void manager_set_first_boot(Manager *m, bool b) { assert(m); if (!MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) return; if (m->first_boot != (int) b) { if (b) (void) touch("/run/systemd/first-boot"); else (void) unlink("/run/systemd/first-boot"); } m->first_boot = b; } void manager_disable_confirm_spawn(void) { (void) touch("/run/systemd/confirm_spawn_disabled"); } bool manager_is_confirm_spawn_disabled(Manager *m) { if (!m->confirm_spawn) return true; return access("/run/systemd/confirm_spawn_disabled", F_OK) >= 0; } void manager_status_printf(Manager *m, StatusType type, const char *status, const char *format, ...) { va_list ap; /* If m is NULL, assume we're after shutdown and let the messages through. */ if (m && !manager_get_show_status(m, type)) return; /* XXX We should totally drop the check for ephemeral here * and thus effectively make 'Type=idle' pointless. */ if (type == STATUS_TYPE_EPHEMERAL && m && m->n_on_console > 0) return; va_start(ap, format); status_vprintf(status, true, type == STATUS_TYPE_EPHEMERAL, format, ap); va_end(ap); } Set *manager_get_units_requiring_mounts_for(Manager *m, const char *path) { char p[strlen(path)+1]; assert(m); assert(path); strcpy(p, path); path_kill_slashes(p); return hashmap_get(m->units_requiring_mounts_for, streq(p, "/") ? "" : p); } void manager_set_exec_params(Manager *m, ExecParameters *p) { assert(m); assert(p); p->environment = m->environment; p->confirm_spawn = manager_get_confirm_spawn(m); p->cgroup_supported = m->cgroup_supported; p->prefix = m->prefix; SET_FLAG(p->flags, EXEC_PASS_LOG_UNIT|EXEC_CHOWN_DIRECTORIES, MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)); } int manager_update_failed_units(Manager *m, Unit *u, bool failed) { unsigned size; int r; assert(m); assert(u->manager == m); size = set_size(m->failed_units); if (failed) { r = set_ensure_allocated(&m->failed_units, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); if (set_put(m->failed_units, u) < 0) return log_oom(); } else (void) set_remove(m->failed_units, u); if (set_size(m->failed_units) != size) bus_manager_send_change_signal(m); return 0; } ManagerState manager_state(Manager *m) { Unit *u; assert(m); /* Did we ever finish booting? If not then we are still starting up */ if (!MANAGER_IS_FINISHED(m)) { u = manager_get_unit(m, SPECIAL_BASIC_TARGET); if (!u || !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(unit_active_state(u))) return MANAGER_INITIALIZING; return MANAGER_STARTING; } /* Is the special shutdown target active or queued? If so, we are in shutdown state */ u = manager_get_unit(m, SPECIAL_SHUTDOWN_TARGET); if (u && unit_active_or_pending(u)) return MANAGER_STOPPING; if (MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) { /* Are the rescue or emergency targets active or queued? If so we are in maintenance state */ u = manager_get_unit(m, SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET); if (u && unit_active_or_pending(u)) return MANAGER_MAINTENANCE; u = manager_get_unit(m, SPECIAL_EMERGENCY_TARGET); if (u && unit_active_or_pending(u)) return MANAGER_MAINTENANCE; } /* Are there any failed units? If so, we are in degraded mode */ if (set_size(m->failed_units) > 0) return MANAGER_DEGRADED; return MANAGER_RUNNING; } #define DESTROY_IPC_FLAG (UINT32_C(1) << 31) static void manager_unref_uid_internal( Manager *m, Hashmap **uid_refs, uid_t uid, bool destroy_now, int (*_clean_ipc)(uid_t uid)) { uint32_t c, n; assert(m); assert(uid_refs); assert(uid_is_valid(uid)); assert(_clean_ipc); /* A generic implementation, covering both manager_unref_uid() and manager_unref_gid(), under the assumption * that uid_t and gid_t are actually defined the same way, with the same validity rules. * * We store a hashmap where the UID/GID is they key and the value is a 32bit reference counter, whose highest * bit is used as flag for marking UIDs/GIDs whose IPC objects to remove when the last reference to the UID/GID * is dropped. The flag is set to on, once at least one reference from a unit where RemoveIPC= is set is added * on a UID/GID. It is reset when the UID's/GID's reference counter drops to 0 again. */ assert_cc(sizeof(uid_t) == sizeof(gid_t)); assert_cc(UID_INVALID == (uid_t) GID_INVALID); if (uid == 0) /* We don't keep track of root, and will never destroy it */ return; c = PTR_TO_UINT32(hashmap_get(*uid_refs, UID_TO_PTR(uid))); n = c & ~DESTROY_IPC_FLAG; assert(n > 0); n--; if (destroy_now && n == 0) { hashmap_remove(*uid_refs, UID_TO_PTR(uid)); if (c & DESTROY_IPC_FLAG) { log_debug("%s " UID_FMT " is no longer referenced, cleaning up its IPC.", _clean_ipc == clean_ipc_by_uid ? "UID" : "GID", uid); (void) _clean_ipc(uid); } } else { c = n | (c & DESTROY_IPC_FLAG); assert_se(hashmap_update(*uid_refs, UID_TO_PTR(uid), UINT32_TO_PTR(c)) >= 0); } } void manager_unref_uid(Manager *m, uid_t uid, bool destroy_now) { manager_unref_uid_internal(m, &m->uid_refs, uid, destroy_now, clean_ipc_by_uid); } void manager_unref_gid(Manager *m, gid_t gid, bool destroy_now) { manager_unref_uid_internal(m, &m->gid_refs, (uid_t) gid, destroy_now, clean_ipc_by_gid); } static int manager_ref_uid_internal( Manager *m, Hashmap **uid_refs, uid_t uid, bool clean_ipc) { uint32_t c, n; int r; assert(m); assert(uid_refs); assert(uid_is_valid(uid)); /* A generic implementation, covering both manager_ref_uid() and manager_ref_gid(), under the assumption * that uid_t and gid_t are actually defined the same way, with the same validity rules. */ assert_cc(sizeof(uid_t) == sizeof(gid_t)); assert_cc(UID_INVALID == (uid_t) GID_INVALID); if (uid == 0) /* We don't keep track of root, and will never destroy it */ return 0; r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(uid_refs, &trivial_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return r; c = PTR_TO_UINT32(hashmap_get(*uid_refs, UID_TO_PTR(uid))); n = c & ~DESTROY_IPC_FLAG; n++; if (n & DESTROY_IPC_FLAG) /* check for overflow */ return -EOVERFLOW; c = n | (c & DESTROY_IPC_FLAG) | (clean_ipc ? DESTROY_IPC_FLAG : 0); return hashmap_replace(*uid_refs, UID_TO_PTR(uid), UINT32_TO_PTR(c)); } int manager_ref_uid(Manager *m, uid_t uid, bool clean_ipc) { return manager_ref_uid_internal(m, &m->uid_refs, uid, clean_ipc); } int manager_ref_gid(Manager *m, gid_t gid, bool clean_ipc) { return manager_ref_uid_internal(m, &m->gid_refs, (uid_t) gid, clean_ipc); } static void manager_vacuum_uid_refs_internal( Manager *m, Hashmap **uid_refs, int (*_clean_ipc)(uid_t uid)) { Iterator i; void *p, *k; assert(m); assert(uid_refs); assert(_clean_ipc); HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(p, k, *uid_refs, i) { uint32_t c, n; uid_t uid; uid = PTR_TO_UID(k); c = PTR_TO_UINT32(p); n = c & ~DESTROY_IPC_FLAG; if (n > 0) continue; if (c & DESTROY_IPC_FLAG) { log_debug("Found unreferenced %s " UID_FMT " after reload/reexec. Cleaning up.", _clean_ipc == clean_ipc_by_uid ? "UID" : "GID", uid); (void) _clean_ipc(uid); } assert_se(hashmap_remove(*uid_refs, k) == p); } } void manager_vacuum_uid_refs(Manager *m) { manager_vacuum_uid_refs_internal(m, &m->uid_refs, clean_ipc_by_uid); } void manager_vacuum_gid_refs(Manager *m) { manager_vacuum_uid_refs_internal(m, &m->gid_refs, clean_ipc_by_gid); } static void manager_serialize_uid_refs_internal( Manager *m, FILE *f, Hashmap **uid_refs, const char *field_name) { Iterator i; void *p, *k; assert(m); assert(f); assert(uid_refs); assert(field_name); /* Serialize the UID reference table. Or actually, just the IPC destruction flag of it, as the actual counter * of it is better rebuild after a reload/reexec. */ HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(p, k, *uid_refs, i) { uint32_t c; uid_t uid; uid = PTR_TO_UID(k); c = PTR_TO_UINT32(p); if (!(c & DESTROY_IPC_FLAG)) continue; fprintf(f, "%s=" UID_FMT "\n", field_name, uid); } } void manager_serialize_uid_refs(Manager *m, FILE *f) { manager_serialize_uid_refs_internal(m, f, &m->uid_refs, "destroy-ipc-uid"); } void manager_serialize_gid_refs(Manager *m, FILE *f) { manager_serialize_uid_refs_internal(m, f, &m->gid_refs, "destroy-ipc-gid"); } static void manager_deserialize_uid_refs_one_internal( Manager *m, Hashmap** uid_refs, const char *value) { uid_t uid; uint32_t c; int r; assert(m); assert(uid_refs); assert(value); r = parse_uid(value, &uid); if (r < 0 || uid == 0) { log_debug("Unable to parse UID reference serialization"); return; } r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(uid_refs, &trivial_hash_ops); if (r < 0) { log_oom(); return; } c = PTR_TO_UINT32(hashmap_get(*uid_refs, UID_TO_PTR(uid))); if (c & DESTROY_IPC_FLAG) return; c |= DESTROY_IPC_FLAG; r = hashmap_replace(*uid_refs, UID_TO_PTR(uid), UINT32_TO_PTR(c)); if (r < 0) { log_debug("Failed to add UID reference entry"); return; } } void manager_deserialize_uid_refs_one(Manager *m, const char *value) { manager_deserialize_uid_refs_one_internal(m, &m->uid_refs, value); } void manager_deserialize_gid_refs_one(Manager *m, const char *value) { manager_deserialize_uid_refs_one_internal(m, &m->gid_refs, value); } int manager_dispatch_user_lookup_fd(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { struct buffer { uid_t uid; gid_t gid; char unit_name[UNIT_NAME_MAX+1]; } _packed_ buffer; Manager *m = userdata; ssize_t l; size_t n; Unit *u; assert_se(source); assert_se(m); /* Invoked whenever a child process succeeded resolving its user/group to use and sent us the resulting UID/GID * in a datagram. We parse the datagram here and pass it off to the unit, so that it can add a reference to the * UID/GID so that it can destroy the UID/GID's IPC objects when the reference counter drops to 0. */ l = recv(fd, &buffer, sizeof(buffer), MSG_DONTWAIT); if (l < 0) { if (IN_SET(errno, EINTR, EAGAIN)) return 0; return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read from user lookup fd: %m"); } if ((size_t) l <= offsetof(struct buffer, unit_name)) { log_warning("Received too short user lookup message, ignoring."); return 0; } if ((size_t) l > offsetof(struct buffer, unit_name) + UNIT_NAME_MAX) { log_warning("Received too long user lookup message, ignoring."); return 0; } if (!uid_is_valid(buffer.uid) && !gid_is_valid(buffer.gid)) { log_warning("Got user lookup message with invalid UID/GID pair, ignoring."); return 0; } n = (size_t) l - offsetof(struct buffer, unit_name); if (memchr(buffer.unit_name, 0, n)) { log_warning("Received lookup message with embedded NUL character, ignoring."); return 0; } buffer.unit_name[n] = 0; u = manager_get_unit(m, buffer.unit_name); if (!u) { log_debug("Got user lookup message but unit doesn't exist, ignoring."); return 0; } log_unit_debug(u, "User lookup succeeded: uid=" UID_FMT " gid=" GID_FMT, buffer.uid, buffer.gid); unit_notify_user_lookup(u, buffer.uid, buffer.gid); return 0; } char *manager_taint_string(Manager *m) { _cleanup_free_ char *destination = NULL, *overflowuid = NULL, *overflowgid = NULL; char *buf, *e; int r; /* Returns a "taint string", e.g. "local-hwclock:var-run-bad". * Only things that are detected at runtime should be tagged * here. For stuff that is set during compilation, emit a warning * in the configuration phase. */ assert(m); buf = new(char, sizeof("split-usr:" "cgroups-missing:" "local-hwclock:" "var-run-bad:" "overflowuid-not-65534:" "overflowgid-not-65534:")); if (!buf) return NULL; e = buf; buf[0] = 0; if (m->taint_usr) e = stpcpy(e, "split-usr:"); if (access("/proc/cgroups", F_OK) < 0) e = stpcpy(e, "cgroups-missing:"); if (clock_is_localtime(NULL) > 0) e = stpcpy(e, "local-hwclock:"); r = readlink_malloc("/var/run", &destination); if (r < 0 || !PATH_IN_SET(destination, "../run", "/run")) e = stpcpy(e, "var-run-bad:"); r = read_one_line_file("/proc/sys/kernel/overflowuid", &overflowuid); if (r >= 0 && !streq(overflowuid, "65534")) e = stpcpy(e, "overflowuid-not-65534:"); r = read_one_line_file("/proc/sys/kernel/overflowgid", &overflowgid); if (r >= 0 && !streq(overflowgid, "65534")) e = stpcpy(e, "overflowgid-not-65534:"); /* remove the last ':' */ if (e != buf) e[-1] = 0; return buf; } void manager_ref_console(Manager *m) { assert(m); m->n_on_console++; } void manager_unref_console(Manager *m) { assert(m->n_on_console > 0); m->n_on_console--; if (m->n_on_console == 0) m->no_console_output = false; /* unset no_console_output flag, since the console is definitely free now */ } static const char *const manager_state_table[_MANAGER_STATE_MAX] = { [MANAGER_INITIALIZING] = "initializing", [MANAGER_STARTING] = "starting", [MANAGER_RUNNING] = "running", [MANAGER_DEGRADED] = "degraded", [MANAGER_MAINTENANCE] = "maintenance", [MANAGER_STOPPING] = "stopping", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(manager_state, ManagerState); static const char *const manager_timestamp_table[_MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_MAX] = { [MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_FIRMWARE] = "firmware", [MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_LOADER] = "loader", [MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_KERNEL] = "kernel", [MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_INITRD] = "initrd", [MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_USERSPACE] = "userspace", [MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_FINISH] = "finish", [MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_SECURITY_START] = "security-start", [MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_SECURITY_FINISH] = "security-finish", [MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_GENERATORS_START] = "generators-start", [MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_GENERATORS_FINISH] = "generators-finish", [MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_UNITS_LOAD_START] = "units-load-start", [MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_UNITS_LOAD_FINISH] = "units-load-finish", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(manager_timestamp, ManagerTimestamp); systemd-237/src/core/manager.h000066400000000000000000000377331323337143100163760ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "sd-bus.h" #include "sd-event.h" #include "cgroup-util.h" #include "fdset.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "ip-address-access.h" #include "list.h" #include "ratelimit.h" /* Enforce upper limit how many names we allow */ #define MANAGER_MAX_NAMES 131072 /* 128K */ typedef struct Manager Manager; typedef enum ManagerState { MANAGER_INITIALIZING, MANAGER_STARTING, MANAGER_RUNNING, MANAGER_DEGRADED, MANAGER_MAINTENANCE, MANAGER_STOPPING, _MANAGER_STATE_MAX, _MANAGER_STATE_INVALID = -1 } ManagerState; typedef enum ManagerExitCode { MANAGER_OK, MANAGER_EXIT, MANAGER_RELOAD, MANAGER_REEXECUTE, MANAGER_REBOOT, MANAGER_POWEROFF, MANAGER_HALT, MANAGER_KEXEC, MANAGER_SWITCH_ROOT, _MANAGER_EXIT_CODE_MAX, _MANAGER_EXIT_CODE_INVALID = -1 } ManagerExitCode; typedef enum StatusType { STATUS_TYPE_EPHEMERAL, STATUS_TYPE_NORMAL, STATUS_TYPE_EMERGENCY, } StatusType; typedef enum ManagerTimestamp { MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_FIRMWARE, MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_LOADER, MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_KERNEL, MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_INITRD, MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_USERSPACE, MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_FINISH, MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_SECURITY_START, MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_SECURITY_FINISH, MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_GENERATORS_START, MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_GENERATORS_FINISH, MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_UNITS_LOAD_START, MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_UNITS_LOAD_FINISH, _MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_MAX, _MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_INVALID = -1, } ManagerTimestamp; #include "execute.h" #include "job.h" #include "path-lookup.h" #include "show-status.h" #include "unit-name.h" enum { /* 0 = run normally */ MANAGER_TEST_RUN_MINIMAL = 1, /* run test w/o generators */ MANAGER_TEST_RUN_ENV_GENERATORS = 2, /* also run env generators */ MANAGER_TEST_RUN_GENERATORS = 4, /* also run unit generators */ MANAGER_TEST_FULL = MANAGER_TEST_RUN_ENV_GENERATORS | MANAGER_TEST_RUN_GENERATORS, }; assert_cc((MANAGER_TEST_FULL & UINT8_MAX) == MANAGER_TEST_FULL); struct Manager { /* Note that the set of units we know of is allowed to be * inconsistent. However the subset of it that is loaded may * not, and the list of jobs may neither. */ /* Active jobs and units */ Hashmap *units; /* name string => Unit object n:1 */ Hashmap *units_by_invocation_id; Hashmap *jobs; /* job id => Job object 1:1 */ /* To make it easy to iterate through the units of a specific * type we maintain a per type linked list */ LIST_HEAD(Unit, units_by_type[_UNIT_TYPE_MAX]); /* Units that need to be loaded */ LIST_HEAD(Unit, load_queue); /* this is actually more a stack than a queue, but uh. */ /* Jobs that need to be run */ LIST_HEAD(Job, run_queue); /* more a stack than a queue, too */ /* Units and jobs that have not yet been announced via * D-Bus. When something about a job changes it is added here * if it is not in there yet. This allows easy coalescing of * D-Bus change signals. */ LIST_HEAD(Unit, dbus_unit_queue); LIST_HEAD(Job, dbus_job_queue); /* Units to remove */ LIST_HEAD(Unit, cleanup_queue); /* Units and jobs to check when doing GC */ LIST_HEAD(Unit, gc_unit_queue); LIST_HEAD(Job, gc_job_queue); /* Units that should be realized */ LIST_HEAD(Unit, cgroup_realize_queue); /* Units whose cgroup ran empty */ LIST_HEAD(Unit, cgroup_empty_queue); sd_event *event; /* This maps PIDs we care about to units that are interested in. We allow multiple units to he interested in * the same PID and multiple PIDs to be relevant to the same unit. Since in most cases only a single unit will * be interested in the same PID we use a somewhat special encoding here: the first unit interested in a PID is * stored directly in the hashmap, keyed by the PID unmodified. If there are other units interested too they'll * be stored in a NULL-terminated array, and keyed by the negative PID. This is safe as pid_t is signed and * negative PIDs are not used for regular processes but process groups, which we don't care about in this * context, but this allows us to use the negative range for our own purposes. */ Hashmap *watch_pids; /* pid => unit as well as -pid => array of units */ /* A set contains all units which cgroup should be refreshed after startup */ Set *startup_units; /* A set which contains all currently failed units */ Set *failed_units; sd_event_source *run_queue_event_source; char *notify_socket; int notify_fd; sd_event_source *notify_event_source; int cgroups_agent_fd; sd_event_source *cgroups_agent_event_source; int signal_fd; sd_event_source *signal_event_source; sd_event_source *sigchld_event_source; int time_change_fd; sd_event_source *time_change_event_source; sd_event_source *jobs_in_progress_event_source; int user_lookup_fds[2]; sd_event_source *user_lookup_event_source; UnitFileScope unit_file_scope; LookupPaths lookup_paths; Set *unit_path_cache; char **environment; usec_t runtime_watchdog; usec_t shutdown_watchdog; dual_timestamp timestamps[_MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_MAX]; struct udev* udev; /* Data specific to the device subsystem */ struct udev_monitor* udev_monitor; sd_event_source *udev_event_source; Hashmap *devices_by_sysfs; /* Data specific to the mount subsystem */ struct libmnt_monitor *mount_monitor; sd_event_source *mount_event_source; /* Data specific to the swap filesystem */ FILE *proc_swaps; sd_event_source *swap_event_source; Hashmap *swaps_by_devnode; /* Data specific to the D-Bus subsystem */ sd_bus *api_bus, *system_bus; Set *private_buses; int private_listen_fd; sd_event_source *private_listen_event_source; /* Contains all the clients that are subscribed to signals via the API bus. Note that private bus connections are always considered subscribes, since they last for very short only, and it is much simpler that way. */ sd_bus_track *subscribed; char **deserialized_subscribed; /* This is used during reloading: before the reload we queue * the reply message here, and afterwards we send it */ sd_bus_message *queued_message; Hashmap *watch_bus; /* D-Bus names => Unit object n:1 */ bool send_reloading_done; uint32_t current_job_id; uint32_t default_unit_job_id; /* Data specific to the Automount subsystem */ int dev_autofs_fd; /* Data specific to the cgroup subsystem */ Hashmap *cgroup_unit; CGroupMask cgroup_supported; char *cgroup_root; /* Notifications from cgroups, when the unified hierarchy is used is done via inotify. */ int cgroup_inotify_fd; sd_event_source *cgroup_inotify_event_source; Hashmap *cgroup_inotify_wd_unit; /* A defer event for handling cgroup empty events and processing them after SIGCHLD in all cases. */ sd_event_source *cgroup_empty_event_source; /* Make sure the user cannot accidentally unmount our cgroup * file system */ int pin_cgroupfs_fd; unsigned gc_marker; /* Flags */ ManagerExitCode exit_code:5; bool dispatching_load_queue:1; bool dispatching_dbus_queue:1; bool taint_usr:1; /* Have we already sent out the READY=1 notification? */ bool ready_sent:1; /* Have we already printed the taint line if necessary? */ bool taint_logged:1; /* Have we ever changed the "kernel.pid_max" sysctl? */ bool sysctl_pid_max_changed:1; unsigned test_run_flags:8; /* If non-zero, exit with the following value when the systemd * process terminate. Useful for containers: systemd-nspawn could get * the return value. */ uint8_t return_value; ShowStatus show_status; char *confirm_spawn; bool no_console_output; bool service_watchdogs; ExecOutput default_std_output, default_std_error; usec_t default_restart_usec, default_timeout_start_usec, default_timeout_stop_usec; usec_t default_start_limit_interval; unsigned default_start_limit_burst; bool default_cpu_accounting; bool default_memory_accounting; bool default_io_accounting; bool default_blockio_accounting; bool default_tasks_accounting; bool default_ip_accounting; uint64_t default_tasks_max; usec_t default_timer_accuracy_usec; struct rlimit *rlimit[_RLIMIT_MAX]; /* non-zero if we are reloading or reexecuting, */ int n_reloading; unsigned n_installed_jobs; unsigned n_failed_jobs; /* Jobs in progress watching */ unsigned n_running_jobs; unsigned n_on_console; unsigned jobs_in_progress_iteration; /* Do we have any outstanding password prompts? */ int have_ask_password; int ask_password_inotify_fd; sd_event_source *ask_password_event_source; /* Type=idle pipes */ int idle_pipe[4]; sd_event_source *idle_pipe_event_source; char *switch_root; char *switch_root_init; /* This maps all possible path prefixes to the units needing * them. It's a hashmap with a path string as key and a Set as * value where Unit objects are contained. */ Hashmap *units_requiring_mounts_for; /* Used for processing polkit authorization responses */ Hashmap *polkit_registry; /* Dynamic users/groups, indexed by their name */ Hashmap *dynamic_users; /* Keep track of all UIDs and GIDs any of our services currently use. This is useful for the RemoveIPC= logic. */ Hashmap *uid_refs; Hashmap *gid_refs; /* When the user hits C-A-D more than 7 times per 2s, do something immediately... */ RateLimit ctrl_alt_del_ratelimit; EmergencyAction cad_burst_action; const char *unit_log_field; const char *unit_log_format_string; const char *invocation_log_field; const char *invocation_log_format_string; int first_boot; /* tri-state */ /* Prefixes of e.g. RuntimeDirectory= */ char *prefix[_EXEC_DIRECTORY_TYPE_MAX]; /* Used in the SIGCHLD and sd_notify() message invocation logic to avoid that we dispatch the same event * multiple times on the same unit. */ unsigned sigchldgen; unsigned notifygen; }; #define MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m) ((m)->unit_file_scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM) #define MANAGER_IS_USER(m) ((m)->unit_file_scope != UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM) #define MANAGER_IS_RELOADING(m) ((m)->n_reloading > 0) #define MANAGER_IS_FINISHED(m) (dual_timestamp_is_set((m)->timestamps + MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_FINISH)) /* The exit code is set to OK as soon as we enter the main loop, and set otherwise as soon as we are done with it */ #define MANAGER_IS_RUNNING(m) ((m)->exit_code == MANAGER_OK) int manager_new(UnitFileScope scope, unsigned test_run_flags, Manager **m); Manager* manager_free(Manager *m); void manager_enumerate(Manager *m); int manager_startup(Manager *m, FILE *serialization, FDSet *fds); Job *manager_get_job(Manager *m, uint32_t id); Unit *manager_get_unit(Manager *m, const char *name); int manager_get_job_from_dbus_path(Manager *m, const char *s, Job **_j); int manager_load_unit_prepare(Manager *m, const char *name, const char *path, sd_bus_error *e, Unit **_ret); int manager_load_unit(Manager *m, const char *name, const char *path, sd_bus_error *e, Unit **_ret); int manager_load_unit_from_dbus_path(Manager *m, const char *s, sd_bus_error *e, Unit **_u); int manager_add_job(Manager *m, JobType type, Unit *unit, JobMode mode, sd_bus_error *e, Job **_ret); int manager_add_job_by_name(Manager *m, JobType type, const char *name, JobMode mode, sd_bus_error *e, Job **_ret); int manager_add_job_by_name_and_warn(Manager *m, JobType type, const char *name, JobMode mode, Job **ret); int manager_propagate_reload(Manager *m, Unit *unit, JobMode mode, sd_bus_error *e); void manager_dump_units(Manager *s, FILE *f, const char *prefix); void manager_dump_jobs(Manager *s, FILE *f, const char *prefix); void manager_dump(Manager *s, FILE *f, const char *prefix); int manager_get_dump_string(Manager *m, char **ret); void manager_clear_jobs(Manager *m); unsigned manager_dispatch_load_queue(Manager *m); int manager_environment_add(Manager *m, char **minus, char **plus); int manager_set_default_rlimits(Manager *m, struct rlimit **default_rlimit); int manager_loop(Manager *m); int manager_open_serialization(Manager *m, FILE **_f); int manager_serialize(Manager *m, FILE *f, FDSet *fds, bool switching_root); int manager_deserialize(Manager *m, FILE *f, FDSet *fds); int manager_reload(Manager *m); void manager_reset_failed(Manager *m); void manager_send_unit_audit(Manager *m, Unit *u, int type, bool success); void manager_send_unit_plymouth(Manager *m, Unit *u); bool manager_unit_inactive_or_pending(Manager *m, const char *name); void manager_check_finished(Manager *m); void manager_recheck_journal(Manager *m); void manager_set_show_status(Manager *m, ShowStatus mode); void manager_set_first_boot(Manager *m, bool b); void manager_status_printf(Manager *m, StatusType type, const char *status, const char *format, ...) _printf_(4,5); void manager_flip_auto_status(Manager *m, bool enable); Set *manager_get_units_requiring_mounts_for(Manager *m, const char *path); void manager_set_exec_params(Manager *m, ExecParameters *p); ManagerState manager_state(Manager *m); int manager_update_failed_units(Manager *m, Unit *u, bool failed); void manager_unref_uid(Manager *m, uid_t uid, bool destroy_now); int manager_ref_uid(Manager *m, uid_t uid, bool clean_ipc); void manager_unref_gid(Manager *m, gid_t gid, bool destroy_now); int manager_ref_gid(Manager *m, gid_t gid, bool destroy_now); void manager_vacuum_uid_refs(Manager *m); void manager_vacuum_gid_refs(Manager *m); void manager_serialize_uid_refs(Manager *m, FILE *f); void manager_deserialize_uid_refs_one(Manager *m, const char *value); void manager_serialize_gid_refs(Manager *m, FILE *f); void manager_deserialize_gid_refs_one(Manager *m, const char *value); char *manager_taint_string(Manager *m); void manager_ref_console(Manager *m); void manager_unref_console(Manager *m); const char *manager_state_to_string(ManagerState m) _const_; ManagerState manager_state_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; const char *manager_get_confirm_spawn(Manager *m); bool manager_is_confirm_spawn_disabled(Manager *m); void manager_disable_confirm_spawn(void); const char *manager_timestamp_to_string(ManagerTimestamp m) _const_; ManagerTimestamp manager_timestamp_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; systemd-237/src/core/meson.build000066400000000000000000000153001323337143100167370ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Copyright 2017 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . libcore_la_sources = ''' audit-fd.c audit-fd.h automount.c automount.h bpf-firewall.c bpf-firewall.h cgroup.c cgroup.h chown-recursive.c chown-recursive.h dbus-automount.c dbus-automount.h dbus-cgroup.c dbus-cgroup.h dbus-device.c dbus-device.h dbus-execute.c dbus-execute.h dbus-job.c dbus-job.h dbus-kill.c dbus-kill.h dbus-manager.c dbus-manager.h dbus-mount.c dbus-mount.h dbus-path.c dbus-path.h dbus-scope.c dbus-scope.h dbus-service.c dbus-service.h dbus-slice.c dbus-slice.h dbus-socket.c dbus-socket.h dbus-swap.c dbus-swap.h dbus-target.c dbus-target.h dbus-timer.c dbus-timer.h dbus-unit.c dbus-unit.h dbus-util.c dbus-util.h dbus.c dbus.h device.c device.h dynamic-user.c dynamic-user.h emergency-action.c emergency-action.h execute.c execute.h hostname-setup.c hostname-setup.h ima-setup.c ima-setup.h ip-address-access.c ip-address-access.h job.c job.h kill.c kill.h killall.c killall.h kmod-setup.c kmod-setup.h load-dropin.c load-dropin.h load-fragment.c load-fragment.h locale-setup.c locale-setup.h loopback-setup.c loopback-setup.h machine-id-setup.c machine-id-setup.h manager.c manager.h mount-setup.c mount-setup.h mount.c mount.h namespace.c namespace.h path.c path.h scope.c scope.h selinux-access.c selinux-access.h selinux-setup.c selinux-setup.h service.c service.h show-status.c show-status.h slice.c slice.h smack-setup.c smack-setup.h socket.c socket.h swap.c swap.h target.c target.h timer.c timer.h transaction.c transaction.h unit-printf.c unit-printf.h unit.c unit.h '''.split() load_fragment_gperf_gperf = custom_target( 'load-fragment-gperf.gperf', input : 'load-fragment-gperf.gperf.m4', output: 'load-fragment-gperf.gperf', command : [m4, '-P'] + m4_defines + ['@INPUT@'], capture : true) load_fragment_gperf_c = custom_target( 'load-fragment-gperf.c', input : load_fragment_gperf_gperf, output : 'load-fragment-gperf.c', command : [gperf, '@INPUT@', '--output-file', '@OUTPUT@']) awkscript = 'load-fragment-gperf-nulstr.awk' load_fragment_gperf_nulstr_c = custom_target( 'load-fragment-gperf-nulstr.c', input : [awkscript, load_fragment_gperf_gperf], output : 'load-fragment-gperf-nulstr.c', command : [awk, '-f', '@INPUT0@', '@INPUT1@'], capture : true) libcore = static_library( 'core', libcore_la_sources, load_fragment_gperf_c, load_fragment_gperf_nulstr_c, include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared_static], dependencies : [threads, libseccomp, libpam, libaudit, libkmod, libapparmor, libmount]) systemd_sources = files('main.c') systemd_shutdown_sources = files(''' shutdown.c umount.c umount.h mount-setup.c mount-setup.h killall.c killall.h '''.split()) in_files = [['macros.systemd', rpmmacrosdir], ['triggers.systemd', ''], ['systemd.pc', pkgconfigdatadir]] foreach item : in_files file = item[0] dir = item[1] # If 'no', disable generation completely. # If '', generate, but do not install. if dir != 'no' gen = configure_file( input : file + '.in', output : file, configuration : substs) if dir != '' install_data(gen, install_dir : dir) endif endif endforeach install_data('org.freedesktop.systemd1.conf', install_dir : dbuspolicydir) install_data('org.freedesktop.systemd1.service', install_dir : dbussystemservicedir) policy_in = configure_file( input : 'org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in', output : 'org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in', configuration : substs) i18n.merge_file( 'org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy', input : policy_in, output : 'org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy', po_dir : po_dir, data_dirs : po_dir, install : install_polkit, install_dir : polkitpolicydir) install_data('system.conf', 'user.conf', install_dir : pkgsysconfdir) meson.add_install_script('sh', '-c', mkdir_p.format(systemshutdowndir)) meson.add_install_script('sh', '-c', mkdir_p.format(systemsleepdir)) meson.add_install_script('sh', '-c', mkdir_p.format(systemgeneratordir)) meson.add_install_script('sh', '-c', mkdir_p.format(usergeneratordir)) meson.add_install_script('sh', '-c', mkdir_p.format(join_paths(pkgsysconfdir, 'system/multi-user.target.wants'))) meson.add_install_script('sh', '-c', mkdir_p.format(join_paths(pkgsysconfdir, 'system/getty.target.wants'))) meson.add_install_script('sh', '-c', mkdir_p.format(join_paths(pkgsysconfdir, 'user'))) meson.add_install_script('sh', '-c', mkdir_p.format(join_paths(sysconfdir, 'xdg/systemd'))) systemd-237/src/core/mount-setup.c000066400000000000000000000431241323337143100172460ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "cgroup-util.h" #include "dev-setup.h" #include "efivars.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "label.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "missing.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "mount-setup.h" #include "mount-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "set.h" #include "smack-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "util.h" #include "virt.h" typedef enum MountMode { MNT_NONE = 0, MNT_FATAL = 1 << 0, MNT_IN_CONTAINER = 1 << 1, MNT_CHECK_WRITABLE = 1 << 2, } MountMode; typedef struct MountPoint { const char *what; const char *where; const char *type; const char *options; unsigned long flags; bool (*condition_fn)(void); MountMode mode; } MountPoint; /* The first three entries we might need before SELinux is up. The * fourth (securityfs) is needed by IMA to load a custom policy. The * other ones we can delay until SELinux and IMA are loaded. When * SMACK is enabled we need smackfs, too, so it's a fifth one. */ #if ENABLE_SMACK #define N_EARLY_MOUNT 5 #else #define N_EARLY_MOUNT 4 #endif static const MountPoint mount_table[] = { { "sysfs", "/sys", "sysfs", NULL, MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV, NULL, MNT_FATAL|MNT_IN_CONTAINER }, { "proc", "/proc", "proc", NULL, MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV, NULL, MNT_FATAL|MNT_IN_CONTAINER }, { "devtmpfs", "/dev", "devtmpfs", "mode=755", MS_NOSUID|MS_STRICTATIME, NULL, MNT_FATAL|MNT_IN_CONTAINER }, { "securityfs", "/sys/kernel/security", "securityfs", NULL, MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV, NULL, MNT_NONE }, #if ENABLE_SMACK { "smackfs", "/sys/fs/smackfs", "smackfs", "smackfsdef=*", MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV, mac_smack_use, MNT_FATAL }, { "tmpfs", "/dev/shm", "tmpfs", "mode=1777,smackfsroot=*", MS_NOSUID|MS_NODEV|MS_STRICTATIME, mac_smack_use, MNT_FATAL }, #endif { "tmpfs", "/dev/shm", "tmpfs", "mode=1777", MS_NOSUID|MS_NODEV|MS_STRICTATIME, NULL, MNT_FATAL|MNT_IN_CONTAINER }, { "devpts", "/dev/pts", "devpts", "mode=620,gid=" STRINGIFY(TTY_GID), MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC, NULL, MNT_IN_CONTAINER }, #if ENABLE_SMACK { "tmpfs", "/run", "tmpfs", "mode=755,smackfsroot=*", MS_NOSUID|MS_NODEV|MS_STRICTATIME, mac_smack_use, MNT_FATAL }, #endif { "tmpfs", "/run", "tmpfs", "mode=755", MS_NOSUID|MS_NODEV|MS_STRICTATIME, NULL, MNT_FATAL|MNT_IN_CONTAINER }, { "cgroup", "/sys/fs/cgroup", "cgroup2", "nsdelegate", MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV, cg_is_unified_wanted, MNT_IN_CONTAINER|MNT_CHECK_WRITABLE }, { "cgroup", "/sys/fs/cgroup", "cgroup2", NULL, MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV, cg_is_unified_wanted, MNT_IN_CONTAINER|MNT_CHECK_WRITABLE }, { "tmpfs", "/sys/fs/cgroup", "tmpfs", "mode=755", MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV|MS_STRICTATIME, cg_is_legacy_wanted, MNT_FATAL|MNT_IN_CONTAINER }, { "cgroup", "/sys/fs/cgroup/unified", "cgroup2", "nsdelegate", MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV, cg_is_hybrid_wanted, MNT_IN_CONTAINER|MNT_CHECK_WRITABLE }, { "cgroup", "/sys/fs/cgroup/unified", "cgroup2", NULL, MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV, cg_is_hybrid_wanted, MNT_IN_CONTAINER|MNT_CHECK_WRITABLE }, { "cgroup", "/sys/fs/cgroup/systemd", "cgroup", "none,name=systemd,xattr", MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV, cg_is_legacy_wanted, MNT_IN_CONTAINER }, { "cgroup", "/sys/fs/cgroup/systemd", "cgroup", "none,name=systemd", MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV, cg_is_legacy_wanted, MNT_FATAL|MNT_IN_CONTAINER }, { "pstore", "/sys/fs/pstore", "pstore", NULL, MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV, NULL, MNT_NONE }, #if ENABLE_EFI { "efivarfs", "/sys/firmware/efi/efivars", "efivarfs", NULL, MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV, is_efi_boot, MNT_NONE }, #endif }; /* These are API file systems that might be mounted by other software, * we just list them here so that we know that we should ignore them */ static const char ignore_paths[] = /* SELinux file systems */ "/sys/fs/selinux\0" /* Container bind mounts */ "/proc/sys\0" "/dev/console\0" "/proc/kmsg\0"; bool mount_point_is_api(const char *path) { unsigned i; /* Checks if this mount point is considered "API", and hence * should be ignored */ for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(mount_table); i ++) if (path_equal(path, mount_table[i].where)) return true; return path_startswith(path, "/sys/fs/cgroup/"); } bool mount_point_ignore(const char *path) { const char *i; NULSTR_FOREACH(i, ignore_paths) if (path_equal(path, i)) return true; return false; } static int mount_one(const MountPoint *p, bool relabel) { int r, priority; assert(p); priority = (p->mode & MNT_FATAL) ? LOG_ERR : LOG_DEBUG; if (p->condition_fn && !p->condition_fn()) return 0; /* Relabel first, just in case */ if (relabel) (void) label_fix(p->where, true, true); r = path_is_mount_point(p->where, NULL, AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW); if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) { log_full_errno(priority, r, "Failed to determine whether %s is a mount point: %m", p->where); return (p->mode & MNT_FATAL) ? r : 0; } if (r > 0) return 0; /* Skip securityfs in a container */ if (!(p->mode & MNT_IN_CONTAINER) && detect_container() > 0) return 0; /* The access mode here doesn't really matter too much, since * the mounted file system will take precedence anyway. */ if (relabel) (void) mkdir_p_label(p->where, 0755); else (void) mkdir_p(p->where, 0755); log_debug("Mounting %s to %s of type %s with options %s.", p->what, p->where, p->type, strna(p->options)); if (mount(p->what, p->where, p->type, p->flags, p->options) < 0) { log_full_errno(priority, errno, "Failed to mount %s at %s: %m", p->type, p->where); return (p->mode & MNT_FATAL) ? -errno : 0; } /* Relabel again, since we now mounted something fresh here */ if (relabel) (void) label_fix(p->where, false, false); if (p->mode & MNT_CHECK_WRITABLE) { if (access(p->where, W_OK) < 0) { r = -errno; (void) umount(p->where); (void) rmdir(p->where); log_full_errno(priority, r, "Mount point %s not writable after mounting: %m", p->where); return (p->mode & MNT_FATAL) ? r : 0; } } return 1; } static int mount_points_setup(unsigned n, bool loaded_policy) { unsigned i; int r = 0; for (i = 0; i < n; i ++) { int j; j = mount_one(mount_table + i, loaded_policy); if (j != 0 && r >= 0) r = j; } return r; } int mount_setup_early(void) { assert_cc(N_EARLY_MOUNT <= ELEMENTSOF(mount_table)); /* Do a minimal mount of /proc and friends to enable the most * basic stuff, such as SELinux */ return mount_points_setup(N_EARLY_MOUNT, false); } int mount_cgroup_controllers(char ***join_controllers) { _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *controllers = NULL; int r; if (!cg_is_legacy_wanted()) return 0; /* Mount all available cgroup controllers that are built into the kernel. */ r = cg_kernel_controllers(&controllers); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to enumerate cgroup controllers: %m"); for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *options = NULL, *controller = NULL, *where = NULL; MountPoint p = { .what = "cgroup", .type = "cgroup", .flags = MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV, .mode = MNT_IN_CONTAINER, }; char ***k = NULL; controller = set_steal_first(controllers); if (!controller) break; if (join_controllers) for (k = join_controllers; *k; k++) if (strv_find(*k, controller)) break; if (k && *k) { char **i, **j; for (i = *k, j = *k; *i; i++) { if (!streq(*i, controller)) { _cleanup_free_ char *t; t = set_remove(controllers, *i); if (!t) { free(*i); continue; } } *(j++) = *i; } *j = NULL; options = strv_join(*k, ","); if (!options) return log_oom(); } else { options = controller; controller = NULL; } where = strappend("/sys/fs/cgroup/", options); if (!where) return log_oom(); p.where = where; p.options = options; r = mount_one(&p, true); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0 && k && *k) { char **i; for (i = *k; *i; i++) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; t = strappend("/sys/fs/cgroup/", *i); if (!t) return log_oom(); r = symlink(options, t); if (r >= 0) { #ifdef SMACK_RUN_LABEL _cleanup_free_ char *src; src = strappend("/sys/fs/cgroup/", options); if (!src) return log_oom(); r = mac_smack_copy(t, src); if (r < 0 && r != -EOPNOTSUPP) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to copy smack label from %s to %s: %m", src, t); #endif } else if (errno != EEXIST) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create symlink %s: %m", t); } } } /* Now that we mounted everything, let's make the tmpfs the * cgroup file systems are mounted into read-only. */ (void) mount("tmpfs", "/sys/fs/cgroup", "tmpfs", MS_REMOUNT|MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV|MS_STRICTATIME|MS_RDONLY, "mode=755"); return 0; } #if HAVE_SELINUX || ENABLE_SMACK static int nftw_cb( const char *fpath, const struct stat *sb, int tflag, struct FTW *ftwbuf) { /* No need to label /dev twice in a row... */ if (_unlikely_(ftwbuf->level == 0)) return FTW_CONTINUE; label_fix(fpath, false, false); /* /run/initramfs is static data and big, no need to * dynamically relabel its contents at boot... */ if (_unlikely_(ftwbuf->level == 1 && tflag == FTW_D && streq(fpath, "/run/initramfs"))) return FTW_SKIP_SUBTREE; return FTW_CONTINUE; }; #endif int mount_setup(bool loaded_policy) { int r = 0; r = mount_points_setup(ELEMENTSOF(mount_table), loaded_policy); if (r < 0) return r; #if HAVE_SELINUX || ENABLE_SMACK /* Nodes in devtmpfs and /run need to be manually updated for * the appropriate labels, after mounting. The other virtual * API file systems like /sys and /proc do not need that, they * use the same label for all their files. */ if (loaded_policy) { usec_t before_relabel, after_relabel; char timespan[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; before_relabel = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); nftw("/dev", nftw_cb, 64, FTW_MOUNT|FTW_PHYS|FTW_ACTIONRETVAL); nftw("/dev/shm", nftw_cb, 64, FTW_MOUNT|FTW_PHYS|FTW_ACTIONRETVAL); nftw("/run", nftw_cb, 64, FTW_MOUNT|FTW_PHYS|FTW_ACTIONRETVAL); /* Temporarily remount the root cgroup filesystem to give it a proper label. */ r = cg_all_unified(); if (r == 0) { (void) mount(NULL, "/sys/fs/cgroup", NULL, MS_REMOUNT, NULL); label_fix("/sys/fs/cgroup", false, false); nftw("/sys/fs/cgroup", nftw_cb, 64, FTW_MOUNT|FTW_PHYS|FTW_ACTIONRETVAL); (void) mount(NULL, "/sys/fs/cgroup", NULL, MS_REMOUNT|MS_RDONLY, NULL); } else if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine whether we are in all unified mode: %m"); after_relabel = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); log_info("Relabelled /dev, /run and /sys/fs/cgroup in %s.", format_timespan(timespan, sizeof(timespan), after_relabel - before_relabel, 0)); } #endif /* Create a few default symlinks, which are normally created * by udevd, but some scripts might need them before we start * udevd. */ dev_setup(NULL, UID_INVALID, GID_INVALID); /* Mark the root directory as shared in regards to mount propagation. The kernel defaults to "private", but we * think it makes more sense to have a default of "shared" so that nspawn and the container tools work out of * the box. If specific setups need other settings they can reset the propagation mode to private if * needed. Note that we set this only when we are invoked directly by the kernel. If we are invoked by a * container manager we assume the container manager knows what it is doing (for example, because it set up * some directories with different propagation modes). */ if (detect_container() <= 0) if (mount(NULL, "/", NULL, MS_REC|MS_SHARED, NULL) < 0) log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to set up the root directory for shared mount propagation: %m"); /* Create a few directories we always want around, Note that sd_booted() checks for /run/systemd/system, so * this mkdir really needs to stay for good, otherwise software that copied sd-daemon.c into their sources will * misdetect systemd. */ (void) mkdir_label("/run/systemd", 0755); (void) mkdir_label("/run/systemd/system", 0755); /* Set up inaccessible items */ (void) mkdir_label("/run/systemd/inaccessible", 0000); (void) mknod("/run/systemd/inaccessible/reg", S_IFREG | 0000, 0); (void) mkdir_label("/run/systemd/inaccessible/dir", 0000); (void) mknod("/run/systemd/inaccessible/chr", S_IFCHR | 0000, makedev(0, 0)); (void) mknod("/run/systemd/inaccessible/blk", S_IFBLK | 0000, makedev(0, 0)); (void) mkfifo("/run/systemd/inaccessible/fifo", 0000); (void) mknod("/run/systemd/inaccessible/sock", S_IFSOCK | 0000, 0); return 0; } systemd-237/src/core/mount-setup.h000066400000000000000000000017561323337143100172600ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include int mount_setup_early(void); int mount_setup(bool loaded_policy); int mount_cgroup_controllers(char ***join_controllers); bool mount_point_is_api(const char *path); bool mount_point_ignore(const char *path); systemd-237/src/core/mount.c000066400000000000000000002004661323337143100161140ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "sd-messages.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "dbus-mount.h" #include "escape.h" #include "exit-status.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "fstab-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "manager.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "mount-setup.h" #include "mount-util.h" #include "mount.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "special.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "unit-name.h" #include "unit.h" #define RETRY_UMOUNT_MAX 32 DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(struct libmnt_table*, mnt_free_table); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(struct libmnt_iter*, mnt_free_iter); static const UnitActiveState state_translation_table[_MOUNT_STATE_MAX] = { [MOUNT_DEAD] = UNIT_INACTIVE, [MOUNT_MOUNTING] = UNIT_ACTIVATING, [MOUNT_MOUNTING_DONE] = UNIT_ACTIVATING, [MOUNT_MOUNTED] = UNIT_ACTIVE, [MOUNT_REMOUNTING] = UNIT_RELOADING, [MOUNT_UNMOUNTING] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING, [MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGTERM] = UNIT_RELOADING, [MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGKILL] = UNIT_RELOADING, [MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGTERM] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING, [MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGKILL] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING, [MOUNT_FAILED] = UNIT_FAILED }; static int mount_dispatch_timer(sd_event_source *source, usec_t usec, void *userdata); static int mount_dispatch_io(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata); static bool MOUNT_STATE_WITH_PROCESS(MountState state) { return IN_SET(state, MOUNT_MOUNTING, MOUNT_MOUNTING_DONE, MOUNT_REMOUNTING, MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGTERM, MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGKILL, MOUNT_UNMOUNTING, MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGTERM, MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGKILL); } static bool mount_needs_network(const char *options, const char *fstype) { if (fstab_test_option(options, "_netdev\0")) return true; if (fstype && fstype_is_network(fstype)) return true; return false; } static bool mount_is_network(const MountParameters *p) { assert(p); return mount_needs_network(p->options, p->fstype); } static bool mount_is_loop(const MountParameters *p) { assert(p); if (fstab_test_option(p->options, "loop\0")) return true; return false; } static bool mount_is_bind(const MountParameters *p) { assert(p); if (fstab_test_option(p->options, "bind\0" "rbind\0")) return true; if (p->fstype && STR_IN_SET(p->fstype, "bind", "rbind")) return true; return false; } static bool mount_is_auto(const MountParameters *p) { assert(p); return !fstab_test_option(p->options, "noauto\0"); } static bool mount_is_automount(const MountParameters *p) { assert(p); return fstab_test_option(p->options, "comment=systemd.automount\0" "x-systemd.automount\0"); } static bool mount_is_bound_to_device(const Mount *m) { const MountParameters *p; if (m->from_fragment) return true; p = &m->parameters_proc_self_mountinfo; return fstab_test_option(p->options, "x-systemd.device-bound\0"); } static bool needs_quota(const MountParameters *p) { assert(p); /* Quotas are not enabled on network filesystems, * but we want them, for example, on storage connected via iscsi */ if (p->fstype && fstype_is_network(p->fstype)) return false; if (mount_is_bind(p)) return false; return fstab_test_option(p->options, "usrquota\0" "grpquota\0" "quota\0" "usrjquota\0" "grpjquota\0"); } static void mount_init(Unit *u) { Mount *m = MOUNT(u); assert(u); assert(u->load_state == UNIT_STUB); m->timeout_usec = u->manager->default_timeout_start_usec; m->exec_context.std_output = u->manager->default_std_output; m->exec_context.std_error = u->manager->default_std_error; m->directory_mode = 0755; /* We need to make sure that /usr/bin/mount is always called * in the same process group as us, so that the autofs kernel * side doesn't send us another mount request while we are * already trying to comply its last one. */ m->exec_context.same_pgrp = true; m->control_command_id = _MOUNT_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID; u->ignore_on_isolate = true; } static int mount_arm_timer(Mount *m, usec_t usec) { int r; assert(m); if (m->timer_event_source) { r = sd_event_source_set_time(m->timer_event_source, usec); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_event_source_set_enabled(m->timer_event_source, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT); } if (usec == USEC_INFINITY) return 0; r = sd_event_add_time( UNIT(m)->manager->event, &m->timer_event_source, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, usec, 0, mount_dispatch_timer, m); if (r < 0) return r; (void) sd_event_source_set_description(m->timer_event_source, "mount-timer"); return 0; } static void mount_unwatch_control_pid(Mount *m) { assert(m); if (m->control_pid <= 0) return; unit_unwatch_pid(UNIT(m), m->control_pid); m->control_pid = 0; } static void mount_parameters_done(MountParameters *p) { assert(p); free(p->what); free(p->options); free(p->fstype); p->what = p->options = p->fstype = NULL; } static void mount_done(Unit *u) { Mount *m = MOUNT(u); assert(m); m->where = mfree(m->where); mount_parameters_done(&m->parameters_proc_self_mountinfo); mount_parameters_done(&m->parameters_fragment); m->exec_runtime = exec_runtime_unref(m->exec_runtime); exec_command_done_array(m->exec_command, _MOUNT_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX); m->control_command = NULL; dynamic_creds_unref(&m->dynamic_creds); mount_unwatch_control_pid(m); m->timer_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->timer_event_source); } _pure_ static MountParameters* get_mount_parameters_fragment(Mount *m) { assert(m); if (m->from_fragment) return &m->parameters_fragment; return NULL; } _pure_ static MountParameters* get_mount_parameters(Mount *m) { assert(m); if (m->from_proc_self_mountinfo) return &m->parameters_proc_self_mountinfo; return get_mount_parameters_fragment(m); } static int mount_add_mount_dependencies(Mount *m) { MountParameters *pm; Unit *other; Iterator i; Set *s; int r; assert(m); if (!path_equal(m->where, "/")) { _cleanup_free_ char *parent = NULL; /* Adds in links to other mount points that might lie further up in the hierarchy */ parent = dirname_malloc(m->where); if (!parent) return -ENOMEM; r = unit_require_mounts_for(UNIT(m), parent, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_IMPLICIT); if (r < 0) return r; } /* Adds in dependencies to other mount points that might be needed for the source path (if this is a bind mount * or a loop mount) to be available. */ pm = get_mount_parameters_fragment(m); if (pm && pm->what && path_is_absolute(pm->what) && (mount_is_bind(pm) || mount_is_loop(pm) || !mount_is_network(pm))) { r = unit_require_mounts_for(UNIT(m), pm->what, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE); if (r < 0) return r; } /* Adds in dependencies to other units that use this path or paths further down in the hierarchy */ s = manager_get_units_requiring_mounts_for(UNIT(m)->manager, m->where); SET_FOREACH(other, s, i) { if (other->load_state != UNIT_LOADED) continue; if (other == UNIT(m)) continue; r = unit_add_dependency(other, UNIT_AFTER, UNIT(m), true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_PATH); if (r < 0) return r; if (UNIT(m)->fragment_path) { /* If we have fragment configuration, then make this dependency required */ r = unit_add_dependency(other, UNIT_REQUIRES, UNIT(m), true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_PATH); if (r < 0) return r; } } return 0; } static int mount_add_device_dependencies(Mount *m) { bool device_wants_mount = false; UnitDependencyMask mask; MountParameters *p; UnitDependency dep; int r; assert(m); p = get_mount_parameters(m); if (!p) return 0; if (!p->what) return 0; if (mount_is_bind(p)) return 0; if (!is_device_path(p->what)) return 0; /* /dev/root is a really weird thing, it's not a real device, * but just a path the kernel exports for the root file system * specified on the kernel command line. Ignore it here. */ if (path_equal(p->what, "/dev/root")) return 0; if (path_equal(m->where, "/")) return 0; if (mount_is_auto(p) && !mount_is_automount(p) && MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(UNIT(m)->manager)) device_wants_mount = true; /* Mount units from /proc/self/mountinfo are not bound to devices * by default since they're subject to races when devices are * unplugged. But the user can still force this dep with an * appropriate option (or udev property) so the mount units are * automatically stopped when the device disappears suddenly. */ dep = mount_is_bound_to_device(m) ? UNIT_BINDS_TO : UNIT_REQUIRES; mask = m->from_fragment ? UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE : UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MOUNTINFO_IMPLICIT; r = unit_add_node_dependency(UNIT(m), p->what, device_wants_mount, dep, mask); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static int mount_add_quota_dependencies(Mount *m) { UnitDependencyMask mask; MountParameters *p; int r; assert(m); if (!MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(UNIT(m)->manager)) return 0; p = get_mount_parameters_fragment(m); if (!p) return 0; if (!needs_quota(p)) return 0; mask = m->from_fragment ? UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE : UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MOUNTINFO_IMPLICIT; r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(m), UNIT_BEFORE, UNIT_WANTS, SPECIAL_QUOTACHECK_SERVICE, NULL, true, mask); if (r < 0) return r; r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(m), UNIT_BEFORE, UNIT_WANTS, SPECIAL_QUOTAON_SERVICE, NULL, true, mask); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static bool mount_is_extrinsic(Mount *m) { MountParameters *p; assert(m); /* Returns true for all units that are "magic" and should be excluded from the usual start-up and shutdown * dependencies. We call them "extrinsic" here, as they are generally mounted outside of the systemd dependency * logic. We shouldn't attempt to manage them ourselves but it's fine if the user operates on them with us. */ if (!MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(UNIT(m)->manager)) /* We only automatically manage mounts if we are in system mode */ return true; if (PATH_IN_SET(m->where, /* Don't bother with the OS data itself */ "/", "/usr")) return true; if (PATH_STARTSWITH_SET(m->where, "/run/initramfs", /* This should stay around from before we boot until after we shutdown */ "/proc", /* All of this is API VFS */ "/sys", /* … dito … */ "/dev")) /* … dito … */ return true; /* If this is an initrd mount, and we are not in the initrd, then leave this around forever, too. */ p = get_mount_parameters(m); if (p && fstab_test_option(p->options, "x-initrd.mount\0") && !in_initrd()) return true; return false; } static int mount_add_default_dependencies(Mount *m) { UnitDependencyMask mask; int r; MountParameters *p; const char *after; assert(m); if (!UNIT(m)->default_dependencies) return 0; /* We do not add any default dependencies to /, /usr or /run/initramfs/, since they are guaranteed to stay * mounted the whole time, since our system is on it. Also, don't bother with anything mounted below virtual * file systems, it's also going to be virtual, and hence not worth the effort. */ if (mount_is_extrinsic(m)) return 0; p = get_mount_parameters(m); if (!p) return 0; mask = m->from_fragment ? UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE : UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MOUNTINFO_DEFAULT; if (mount_is_network(p)) { /* We order ourselves after network.target. This is * primarily useful at shutdown: services that take * down the network should order themselves before * network.target, so that they are shut down only * after this mount unit is stopped. */ r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(UNIT(m), UNIT_AFTER, SPECIAL_NETWORK_TARGET, NULL, true, mask); if (r < 0) return r; /* We pull in network-online.target, and order * ourselves after it. This is useful at start-up to * actively pull in tools that want to be started * before we start mounting network file systems, and * whose purpose it is to delay this until the network * is "up". */ r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(m), UNIT_WANTS, UNIT_AFTER, SPECIAL_NETWORK_ONLINE_TARGET, NULL, true, mask); if (r < 0) return r; after = SPECIAL_REMOTE_FS_PRE_TARGET; } else after = SPECIAL_LOCAL_FS_PRE_TARGET; r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(UNIT(m), UNIT_AFTER, after, NULL, true, mask); if (r < 0) return r; r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(m), UNIT_BEFORE, UNIT_CONFLICTS, SPECIAL_UMOUNT_TARGET, NULL, true, mask); if (r < 0) return r; /* If this is a tmpfs mount then we have to unmount it before we try to deactivate swaps */ if (streq_ptr(p->fstype, "tmpfs")) { r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(UNIT(m), UNIT_AFTER, SPECIAL_SWAP_TARGET, NULL, true, mask); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } static int mount_verify(Mount *m) { _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL; MountParameters *p; int r; assert(m); if (UNIT(m)->load_state != UNIT_LOADED) return 0; if (!m->from_fragment && !m->from_proc_self_mountinfo && !UNIT(m)->perpetual) return -ENOENT; r = unit_name_from_path(m->where, ".mount", &e); if (r < 0) return log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(m), r, "Failed to generate unit name from mount path: %m"); if (!unit_has_name(UNIT(m), e)) { log_unit_error(UNIT(m), "Where= setting doesn't match unit name. Refusing."); return -EINVAL; } if (mount_point_is_api(m->where) || mount_point_ignore(m->where)) { log_unit_error(UNIT(m), "Cannot create mount unit for API file system %s. Refusing.", m->where); return -EINVAL; } p = get_mount_parameters_fragment(m); if (p && !p->what) { log_unit_error(UNIT(m), "What= setting is missing. Refusing."); return -EBADMSG; } if (m->exec_context.pam_name && m->kill_context.kill_mode != KILL_CONTROL_GROUP) { log_unit_error(UNIT(m), "Unit has PAM enabled. Kill mode must be set to control-group'. Refusing."); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static int mount_add_extras(Mount *m) { Unit *u = UNIT(m); int r; assert(m); if (u->fragment_path) m->from_fragment = true; if (!m->where) { r = unit_name_to_path(u->id, &m->where); if (r < 0) return r; } path_kill_slashes(m->where); if (!u->description) { r = unit_set_description(u, m->where); if (r < 0) return r; } r = mount_add_device_dependencies(m); if (r < 0) return r; r = mount_add_mount_dependencies(m); if (r < 0) return r; r = mount_add_quota_dependencies(m); if (r < 0) return r; r = unit_patch_contexts(u); if (r < 0) return r; r = unit_add_exec_dependencies(u, &m->exec_context); if (r < 0) return r; r = unit_set_default_slice(u); if (r < 0) return r; r = mount_add_default_dependencies(m); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static int mount_load_root_mount(Unit *u) { assert(u); if (!unit_has_name(u, SPECIAL_ROOT_MOUNT)) return 0; u->perpetual = true; u->default_dependencies = false; /* The stdio/kmsg bridge socket is on /, in order to avoid a dep loop, don't use kmsg logging for -.mount */ MOUNT(u)->exec_context.std_output = EXEC_OUTPUT_NULL; MOUNT(u)->exec_context.std_input = EXEC_INPUT_NULL; if (!u->description) u->description = strdup("Root Mount"); return 1; } static int mount_load(Unit *u) { Mount *m = MOUNT(u); int r; assert(u); assert(u->load_state == UNIT_STUB); r = mount_load_root_mount(u); if (r < 0) return r; if (m->from_proc_self_mountinfo || u->perpetual) r = unit_load_fragment_and_dropin_optional(u); else r = unit_load_fragment_and_dropin(u); if (r < 0) return r; /* This is a new unit? Then let's add in some extras */ if (u->load_state == UNIT_LOADED) { r = mount_add_extras(m); if (r < 0) return r; } return mount_verify(m); } static void mount_set_state(Mount *m, MountState state) { MountState old_state; assert(m); old_state = m->state; m->state = state; if (!MOUNT_STATE_WITH_PROCESS(state)) { m->timer_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->timer_event_source); mount_unwatch_control_pid(m); m->control_command = NULL; m->control_command_id = _MOUNT_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID; } if (state != old_state) log_unit_debug(UNIT(m), "Changed %s -> %s", mount_state_to_string(old_state), mount_state_to_string(state)); unit_notify(UNIT(m), state_translation_table[old_state], state_translation_table[state], m->reload_result == MOUNT_SUCCESS); } static int mount_coldplug(Unit *u) { Mount *m = MOUNT(u); MountState new_state = MOUNT_DEAD; int r; assert(m); assert(m->state == MOUNT_DEAD); if (m->deserialized_state != m->state) new_state = m->deserialized_state; else if (m->from_proc_self_mountinfo) new_state = MOUNT_MOUNTED; if (new_state == m->state) return 0; if (m->control_pid > 0 && pid_is_unwaited(m->control_pid) && MOUNT_STATE_WITH_PROCESS(new_state)) { r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(m), m->control_pid); if (r < 0) return r; r = mount_arm_timer(m, usec_add(u->state_change_timestamp.monotonic, m->timeout_usec)); if (r < 0) return r; } if (!IN_SET(new_state, MOUNT_DEAD, MOUNT_FAILED)) (void) unit_setup_dynamic_creds(u); mount_set_state(m, new_state); return 0; } static void mount_dump(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *prefix) { Mount *m = MOUNT(u); MountParameters *p; assert(m); assert(f); p = get_mount_parameters(m); fprintf(f, "%sMount State: %s\n" "%sResult: %s\n" "%sWhere: %s\n" "%sWhat: %s\n" "%sFile System Type: %s\n" "%sOptions: %s\n" "%sFrom /proc/self/mountinfo: %s\n" "%sFrom fragment: %s\n" "%sExtrinsic: %s\n" "%sDirectoryMode: %04o\n" "%sSloppyOptions: %s\n" "%sLazyUnmount: %s\n" "%sForceUnmount: %s\n", prefix, mount_state_to_string(m->state), prefix, mount_result_to_string(m->result), prefix, m->where, prefix, p ? strna(p->what) : "n/a", prefix, p ? strna(p->fstype) : "n/a", prefix, p ? strna(p->options) : "n/a", prefix, yes_no(m->from_proc_self_mountinfo), prefix, yes_no(m->from_fragment), prefix, yes_no(mount_is_extrinsic(m)), prefix, m->directory_mode, prefix, yes_no(m->sloppy_options), prefix, yes_no(m->lazy_unmount), prefix, yes_no(m->force_unmount)); if (m->control_pid > 0) fprintf(f, "%sControl PID: "PID_FMT"\n", prefix, m->control_pid); exec_context_dump(&m->exec_context, f, prefix); kill_context_dump(&m->kill_context, f, prefix); cgroup_context_dump(&m->cgroup_context, f, prefix); } static int mount_spawn(Mount *m, ExecCommand *c, pid_t *_pid) { ExecParameters exec_params = { .flags = EXEC_APPLY_SANDBOXING|EXEC_APPLY_CHROOT|EXEC_APPLY_TTY_STDIN, .stdin_fd = -1, .stdout_fd = -1, .stderr_fd = -1, }; pid_t pid; int r; assert(m); assert(c); assert(_pid); r = unit_prepare_exec(UNIT(m)); if (r < 0) return r; r = mount_arm_timer(m, usec_add(now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC), m->timeout_usec)); if (r < 0) return r; manager_set_exec_params(UNIT(m)->manager, &exec_params); unit_set_exec_params(UNIT(m), &exec_params); r = exec_spawn(UNIT(m), c, &m->exec_context, &exec_params, m->exec_runtime, &m->dynamic_creds, &pid); if (r < 0) return r; r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(m), pid); if (r < 0) /* FIXME: we need to do something here */ return r; *_pid = pid; return 0; } static void mount_enter_dead(Mount *m, MountResult f) { assert(m); if (m->result == MOUNT_SUCCESS) m->result = f; if (m->result != MOUNT_SUCCESS) log_unit_warning(UNIT(m), "Failed with result '%s'.", mount_result_to_string(m->result)); mount_set_state(m, m->result != MOUNT_SUCCESS ? MOUNT_FAILED : MOUNT_DEAD); exec_runtime_destroy(m->exec_runtime); m->exec_runtime = exec_runtime_unref(m->exec_runtime); exec_context_destroy_runtime_directory(&m->exec_context, UNIT(m)->manager->prefix[EXEC_DIRECTORY_RUNTIME]); unit_unref_uid_gid(UNIT(m), true); dynamic_creds_destroy(&m->dynamic_creds); } static void mount_enter_mounted(Mount *m, MountResult f) { assert(m); if (m->result == MOUNT_SUCCESS) m->result = f; mount_set_state(m, MOUNT_MOUNTED); } static void mount_enter_dead_or_mounted(Mount *m, MountResult f) { assert(m); /* Enter DEAD or MOUNTED state, depending on what the kernel currently says about the mount point. We use this * whenever we executed an operation, so that our internal state reflects what the kernel says again, after all * ultimately we just mirror the kernel's internal state on this. */ if (m->from_proc_self_mountinfo) mount_enter_mounted(m, f); else mount_enter_dead(m, f); } static int state_to_kill_operation(MountState state) { switch (state) { case MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGTERM: case MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGTERM: return KILL_TERMINATE; case MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGKILL: case MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGKILL: return KILL_KILL; default: return _KILL_OPERATION_INVALID; } } static void mount_enter_signal(Mount *m, MountState state, MountResult f) { int r; assert(m); if (m->result == MOUNT_SUCCESS) m->result = f; r = unit_kill_context( UNIT(m), &m->kill_context, state_to_kill_operation(state), -1, m->control_pid, false); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (r > 0) { r = mount_arm_timer(m, usec_add(now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC), m->timeout_usec)); if (r < 0) goto fail; mount_set_state(m, state); } else if (state == MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGTERM && m->kill_context.send_sigkill) mount_enter_signal(m, MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGKILL, MOUNT_SUCCESS); else if (IN_SET(state, MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGTERM, MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGKILL)) mount_enter_mounted(m, MOUNT_SUCCESS); else if (state == MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGTERM && m->kill_context.send_sigkill) mount_enter_signal(m, MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGKILL, MOUNT_SUCCESS); else mount_enter_dead_or_mounted(m, MOUNT_SUCCESS); return; fail: log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(m), r, "Failed to kill processes: %m"); mount_enter_dead_or_mounted(m, MOUNT_FAILURE_RESOURCES); } static void mount_enter_unmounting(Mount *m) { int r; assert(m); /* Start counting our attempts */ if (!IN_SET(m->state, MOUNT_UNMOUNTING, MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGTERM, MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGKILL)) m->n_retry_umount = 0; m->control_command_id = MOUNT_EXEC_UNMOUNT; m->control_command = m->exec_command + MOUNT_EXEC_UNMOUNT; r = exec_command_set(m->control_command, UMOUNT_PATH, m->where, "-c", NULL); if (r >= 0 && m->lazy_unmount) r = exec_command_append(m->control_command, "-l", NULL); if (r >= 0 && m->force_unmount) r = exec_command_append(m->control_command, "-f", NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; mount_unwatch_control_pid(m); r = mount_spawn(m, m->control_command, &m->control_pid); if (r < 0) goto fail; mount_set_state(m, MOUNT_UNMOUNTING); return; fail: log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(m), r, "Failed to run 'umount' task: %m"); mount_enter_dead_or_mounted(m, MOUNT_FAILURE_RESOURCES); } static void mount_enter_mounting(Mount *m) { int r; MountParameters *p; assert(m); r = unit_fail_if_noncanonical(UNIT(m), m->where); if (r < 0) goto fail; (void) mkdir_p_label(m->where, m->directory_mode); unit_warn_if_dir_nonempty(UNIT(m), m->where); unit_warn_leftover_processes(UNIT(m)); m->control_command_id = MOUNT_EXEC_MOUNT; m->control_command = m->exec_command + MOUNT_EXEC_MOUNT; /* Create the source directory for bind-mounts if needed */ p = get_mount_parameters_fragment(m); if (p && mount_is_bind(p)) (void) mkdir_p_label(p->what, m->directory_mode); if (p) { _cleanup_free_ char *opts = NULL; r = fstab_filter_options(p->options, "nofail\0" "noauto\0" "auto\0", NULL, NULL, &opts); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = exec_command_set(m->control_command, MOUNT_PATH, p->what, m->where, NULL); if (r >= 0 && m->sloppy_options) r = exec_command_append(m->control_command, "-s", NULL); if (r >= 0 && p->fstype) r = exec_command_append(m->control_command, "-t", p->fstype, NULL); if (r >= 0 && !isempty(opts)) r = exec_command_append(m->control_command, "-o", opts, NULL); } else r = -ENOENT; if (r < 0) goto fail; mount_unwatch_control_pid(m); r = mount_spawn(m, m->control_command, &m->control_pid); if (r < 0) goto fail; mount_set_state(m, MOUNT_MOUNTING); return; fail: log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(m), r, "Failed to run 'mount' task: %m"); mount_enter_dead_or_mounted(m, MOUNT_FAILURE_RESOURCES); } static void mount_set_reload_result(Mount *m, MountResult result) { assert(m); /* Only store the first error we encounter */ if (m->reload_result != MOUNT_SUCCESS) return; m->reload_result = result; } static void mount_enter_remounting(Mount *m) { int r; MountParameters *p; assert(m); /* Reset reload result when we are about to start a new remount operation */ m->reload_result = MOUNT_SUCCESS; m->control_command_id = MOUNT_EXEC_REMOUNT; m->control_command = m->exec_command + MOUNT_EXEC_REMOUNT; p = get_mount_parameters_fragment(m); if (p) { const char *o; if (p->options) o = strjoina("remount,", p->options); else o = "remount"; r = exec_command_set(m->control_command, MOUNT_PATH, p->what, m->where, "-o", o, NULL); if (r >= 0 && m->sloppy_options) r = exec_command_append(m->control_command, "-s", NULL); if (r >= 0 && p->fstype) r = exec_command_append(m->control_command, "-t", p->fstype, NULL); } else r = -ENOENT; if (r < 0) goto fail; mount_unwatch_control_pid(m); r = mount_spawn(m, m->control_command, &m->control_pid); if (r < 0) goto fail; mount_set_state(m, MOUNT_REMOUNTING); return; fail: log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(m), r, "Failed to run 'remount' task: %m"); mount_set_reload_result(m, MOUNT_FAILURE_RESOURCES); mount_enter_dead_or_mounted(m, MOUNT_SUCCESS); } static int mount_start(Unit *u) { Mount *m = MOUNT(u); int r; assert(m); /* We cannot fulfill this request right now, try again later * please! */ if (IN_SET(m->state, MOUNT_UNMOUNTING, MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGTERM, MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGKILL)) return -EAGAIN; /* Already on it! */ if (m->state == MOUNT_MOUNTING) return 0; assert(IN_SET(m->state, MOUNT_DEAD, MOUNT_FAILED)); r = unit_start_limit_test(u); if (r < 0) { mount_enter_dead(m, MOUNT_FAILURE_START_LIMIT_HIT); return r; } r = unit_acquire_invocation_id(u); if (r < 0) return r; m->result = MOUNT_SUCCESS; m->reload_result = MOUNT_SUCCESS; u->reset_accounting = true; mount_enter_mounting(m); return 1; } static int mount_stop(Unit *u) { Mount *m = MOUNT(u); assert(m); switch (m->state) { case MOUNT_UNMOUNTING: case MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGKILL: case MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGTERM: /* Already on it */ return 0; case MOUNT_MOUNTING: case MOUNT_MOUNTING_DONE: case MOUNT_REMOUNTING: /* If we are still waiting for /bin/mount, we go directly into kill mode. */ mount_enter_signal(m, MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGTERM, MOUNT_SUCCESS); return 0; case MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGTERM: /* If we are already waiting for a hung remount, convert this to the matching unmounting state */ mount_set_state(m, MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGTERM); return 0; case MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGKILL: /* as above */ mount_set_state(m, MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGKILL); return 0; case MOUNT_MOUNTED: mount_enter_unmounting(m); return 1; default: assert_not_reached("Unexpected state."); } } static int mount_reload(Unit *u) { Mount *m = MOUNT(u); assert(m); assert(m->state == MOUNT_MOUNTED); mount_enter_remounting(m); return 1; } static int mount_serialize(Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) { Mount *m = MOUNT(u); assert(m); assert(f); assert(fds); unit_serialize_item(u, f, "state", mount_state_to_string(m->state)); unit_serialize_item(u, f, "result", mount_result_to_string(m->result)); unit_serialize_item(u, f, "reload-result", mount_result_to_string(m->reload_result)); if (m->control_pid > 0) unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "control-pid", PID_FMT, m->control_pid); if (m->control_command_id >= 0) unit_serialize_item(u, f, "control-command", mount_exec_command_to_string(m->control_command_id)); return 0; } static int mount_deserialize_item(Unit *u, const char *key, const char *value, FDSet *fds) { Mount *m = MOUNT(u); assert(u); assert(key); assert(value); assert(fds); if (streq(key, "state")) { MountState state; if ((state = mount_state_from_string(value)) < 0) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse state value: %s", value); else m->deserialized_state = state; } else if (streq(key, "result")) { MountResult f; f = mount_result_from_string(value); if (f < 0) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse result value: %s", value); else if (f != MOUNT_SUCCESS) m->result = f; } else if (streq(key, "reload-result")) { MountResult f; f = mount_result_from_string(value); if (f < 0) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse reload result value: %s", value); else if (f != MOUNT_SUCCESS) m->reload_result = f; } else if (streq(key, "control-pid")) { pid_t pid; if (parse_pid(value, &pid) < 0) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse control-pid value: %s", value); else m->control_pid = pid; } else if (streq(key, "control-command")) { MountExecCommand id; id = mount_exec_command_from_string(value); if (id < 0) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse exec-command value: %s", value); else { m->control_command_id = id; m->control_command = m->exec_command + id; } } else log_unit_debug(u, "Unknown serialization key: %s", key); return 0; } _pure_ static UnitActiveState mount_active_state(Unit *u) { assert(u); return state_translation_table[MOUNT(u)->state]; } _pure_ static const char *mount_sub_state_to_string(Unit *u) { assert(u); return mount_state_to_string(MOUNT(u)->state); } _pure_ static bool mount_check_gc(Unit *u) { Mount *m = MOUNT(u); assert(m); return m->from_proc_self_mountinfo; } static void mount_sigchld_event(Unit *u, pid_t pid, int code, int status) { Mount *m = MOUNT(u); MountResult f; assert(m); assert(pid >= 0); if (pid != m->control_pid) return; m->control_pid = 0; if (is_clean_exit(code, status, EXIT_CLEAN_COMMAND, NULL)) f = MOUNT_SUCCESS; else if (code == CLD_EXITED) f = MOUNT_FAILURE_EXIT_CODE; else if (code == CLD_KILLED) f = MOUNT_FAILURE_SIGNAL; else if (code == CLD_DUMPED) f = MOUNT_FAILURE_CORE_DUMP; else assert_not_reached("Unknown code"); if (IN_SET(m->state, MOUNT_REMOUNTING, MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGKILL, MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGTERM)) mount_set_reload_result(m, f); else if (m->result == MOUNT_SUCCESS) m->result = f; if (m->control_command) { exec_status_exit(&m->control_command->exec_status, &m->exec_context, pid, code, status); m->control_command = NULL; m->control_command_id = _MOUNT_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID; } log_unit_full(u, f == MOUNT_SUCCESS ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_NOTICE, 0, "Mount process exited, code=%s status=%i", sigchld_code_to_string(code), status); /* Note that due to the io event priority logic, we can be sure the new mountinfo is loaded * before we process the SIGCHLD for the mount command. */ switch (m->state) { case MOUNT_MOUNTING: /* Our mount point has not appeared in mountinfo. Something went wrong. */ if (f == MOUNT_SUCCESS) { /* Either /bin/mount has an unexpected definition of success, * or someone raced us and we lost. */ log_unit_warning(UNIT(m), "Mount process finished, but there is no mount."); f = MOUNT_FAILURE_PROTOCOL; } mount_enter_dead(m, f); break; case MOUNT_MOUNTING_DONE: mount_enter_mounted(m, f); break; case MOUNT_REMOUNTING: case MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGTERM: case MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGKILL: mount_enter_dead_or_mounted(m, MOUNT_SUCCESS); break; case MOUNT_UNMOUNTING: if (f == MOUNT_SUCCESS && m->from_proc_self_mountinfo) { /* Still a mount point? If so, let's try again. Most likely there were multiple mount points * stacked on top of each other. We might exceed the timeout specified by the user overall, * but we will stop as soon as any one umount times out. */ if (m->n_retry_umount < RETRY_UMOUNT_MAX) { log_unit_debug(u, "Mount still present, trying again."); m->n_retry_umount++; mount_enter_unmounting(m); } else { log_unit_warning(u, "Mount still present after %u attempts to unmount, giving up.", m->n_retry_umount); mount_enter_mounted(m, f); } } else mount_enter_dead_or_mounted(m, f); break; case MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGKILL: case MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGTERM: mount_enter_dead_or_mounted(m, f); break; default: assert_not_reached("Uh, control process died at wrong time."); } /* Notify clients about changed exit status */ unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u); } static int mount_dispatch_timer(sd_event_source *source, usec_t usec, void *userdata) { Mount *m = MOUNT(userdata); assert(m); assert(m->timer_event_source == source); switch (m->state) { case MOUNT_MOUNTING: case MOUNT_MOUNTING_DONE: log_unit_warning(UNIT(m), "Mounting timed out. Terminating."); mount_enter_signal(m, MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGTERM, MOUNT_FAILURE_TIMEOUT); break; case MOUNT_REMOUNTING: log_unit_warning(UNIT(m), "Remounting timed out. Terminating remount process."); mount_set_reload_result(m, MOUNT_FAILURE_TIMEOUT); mount_enter_signal(m, MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGTERM, MOUNT_SUCCESS); break; case MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGTERM: mount_set_reload_result(m, MOUNT_FAILURE_TIMEOUT); if (m->kill_context.send_sigkill) { log_unit_warning(UNIT(m), "Remounting timed out. Killing."); mount_enter_signal(m, MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGKILL, MOUNT_SUCCESS); } else { log_unit_warning(UNIT(m), "Remounting timed out. Skipping SIGKILL. Ignoring."); mount_enter_dead_or_mounted(m, MOUNT_SUCCESS); } break; case MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGKILL: mount_set_reload_result(m, MOUNT_FAILURE_TIMEOUT); log_unit_warning(UNIT(m), "Mount process still around after SIGKILL. Ignoring."); mount_enter_dead_or_mounted(m, MOUNT_SUCCESS); break; case MOUNT_UNMOUNTING: log_unit_warning(UNIT(m), "Unmounting timed out. Terminating."); mount_enter_signal(m, MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGTERM, MOUNT_FAILURE_TIMEOUT); break; case MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGTERM: if (m->kill_context.send_sigkill) { log_unit_warning(UNIT(m), "Mount process timed out. Killing."); mount_enter_signal(m, MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGKILL, MOUNT_FAILURE_TIMEOUT); } else { log_unit_warning(UNIT(m), "Mount process timed out. Skipping SIGKILL. Ignoring."); mount_enter_dead_or_mounted(m, MOUNT_FAILURE_TIMEOUT); } break; case MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGKILL: log_unit_warning(UNIT(m), "Mount process still around after SIGKILL. Ignoring."); mount_enter_dead_or_mounted(m, MOUNT_FAILURE_TIMEOUT); break; default: assert_not_reached("Timeout at wrong time."); } return 0; } typedef struct { bool is_mounted; bool just_mounted; bool just_changed; } MountSetupFlags; static int mount_setup_new_unit( Unit *u, const char *what, const char *where, const char *options, const char *fstype, MountSetupFlags *flags) { MountParameters *p; assert(u); assert(flags); u->source_path = strdup("/proc/self/mountinfo"); MOUNT(u)->where = strdup(where); if (!u->source_path || !MOUNT(u)->where) return -ENOMEM; /* Make sure to initialize those fields before mount_is_extrinsic(). */ MOUNT(u)->from_proc_self_mountinfo = true; p = &MOUNT(u)->parameters_proc_self_mountinfo; p->what = strdup(what); p->options = strdup(options); p->fstype = strdup(fstype); if (!p->what || !p->options || !p->fstype) return -ENOMEM; if (!mount_is_extrinsic(MOUNT(u))) { const char *target; int r; target = mount_is_network(p) ? SPECIAL_REMOTE_FS_TARGET : SPECIAL_LOCAL_FS_TARGET; r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(u, UNIT_BEFORE, target, NULL, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MOUNTINFO_IMPLICIT); if (r < 0) return r; r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(u, UNIT_CONFLICTS, SPECIAL_UMOUNT_TARGET, NULL, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MOUNTINFO_IMPLICIT); if (r < 0) return r; } unit_add_to_load_queue(u); flags->is_mounted = true; flags->just_mounted = true; flags->just_changed = true; return 0; } static int mount_setup_existing_unit( Unit *u, const char *what, const char *where, const char *options, const char *fstype, MountSetupFlags *flags) { MountParameters *p; bool load_extras = false; int r1, r2, r3; assert(u); assert(flags); if (!MOUNT(u)->where) { MOUNT(u)->where = strdup(where); if (!MOUNT(u)->where) return -ENOMEM; } /* Make sure to initialize those fields before mount_is_extrinsic(). */ p = &MOUNT(u)->parameters_proc_self_mountinfo; r1 = free_and_strdup(&p->what, what); r2 = free_and_strdup(&p->options, options); r3 = free_and_strdup(&p->fstype, fstype); if (r1 < 0 || r2 < 0 || r3 < 0) return -ENOMEM; flags->just_changed = r1 > 0 || r2 > 0 || r3 > 0; flags->is_mounted = true; flags->just_mounted = !MOUNT(u)->from_proc_self_mountinfo || MOUNT(u)->just_mounted; MOUNT(u)->from_proc_self_mountinfo = true; if (!mount_is_extrinsic(MOUNT(u)) && mount_is_network(p)) { /* _netdev option may have shown up late, or on a * remount. Add remote-fs dependencies, even though * local-fs ones may already be there. * * Note: due to a current limitation (we don't track * in the dependency "Set*" objects who created a * dependency), we can only add deps, never lose them, * until the next full daemon-reload. */ unit_add_dependency_by_name(u, UNIT_BEFORE, SPECIAL_REMOTE_FS_TARGET, NULL, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MOUNTINFO_IMPLICIT); load_extras = true; } if (u->load_state == UNIT_NOT_FOUND) { u->load_state = UNIT_LOADED; u->load_error = 0; /* Load in the extras later on, after we * finished initialization of the unit */ /* FIXME: since we're going to load the unit later on, why setting load_extras=true ? */ load_extras = true; flags->just_changed = true; } if (load_extras) return mount_add_extras(MOUNT(u)); return 0; } static int mount_setup_unit( Manager *m, const char *what, const char *where, const char *options, const char *fstype, bool set_flags) { _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL; MountSetupFlags flags; Unit *u; int r; assert(m); assert(what); assert(where); assert(options); assert(fstype); /* Ignore API mount points. They should never be referenced in * dependencies ever. */ if (mount_point_is_api(where) || mount_point_ignore(where)) return 0; if (streq(fstype, "autofs")) return 0; /* probably some kind of swap, ignore */ if (!is_path(where)) return 0; r = unit_name_from_path(where, ".mount", &e); if (r < 0) return r; u = manager_get_unit(m, e); if (!u) { /* First time we see this mount point meaning that it's * not been initiated by a mount unit but rather by the * sysadmin having called mount(8) directly. */ r = unit_new_for_name(m, sizeof(Mount), e, &u); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = mount_setup_new_unit(u, what, where, options, fstype, &flags); if (r < 0) unit_free(u); } else r = mount_setup_existing_unit(u, what, where, options, fstype, &flags); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (set_flags) { MOUNT(u)->is_mounted = flags.is_mounted; MOUNT(u)->just_mounted = flags.just_mounted; MOUNT(u)->just_changed = flags.just_changed; } if (flags.just_changed) unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u); return 0; fail: log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to set up mount unit: %m"); return r; } static int mount_load_proc_self_mountinfo(Manager *m, bool set_flags) { _cleanup_(mnt_free_tablep) struct libmnt_table *t = NULL; _cleanup_(mnt_free_iterp) struct libmnt_iter *i = NULL; int r = 0; assert(m); t = mnt_new_table(); if (!t) return log_oom(); i = mnt_new_iter(MNT_ITER_FORWARD); if (!i) return log_oom(); r = mnt_table_parse_mtab(t, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse /proc/self/mountinfo: %m"); r = 0; for (;;) { const char *device, *path, *options, *fstype; _cleanup_free_ char *d = NULL, *p = NULL; struct libmnt_fs *fs; int k; k = mnt_table_next_fs(t, i, &fs); if (k == 1) break; if (k < 0) return log_error_errno(k, "Failed to get next entry from /proc/self/mountinfo: %m"); device = mnt_fs_get_source(fs); path = mnt_fs_get_target(fs); options = mnt_fs_get_options(fs); fstype = mnt_fs_get_fstype(fs); if (!device || !path) continue; if (cunescape(device, UNESCAPE_RELAX, &d) < 0) return log_oom(); if (cunescape(path, UNESCAPE_RELAX, &p) < 0) return log_oom(); (void) device_found_node(m, d, true, DEVICE_FOUND_MOUNT, set_flags); k = mount_setup_unit(m, d, p, options, fstype, set_flags); if (r == 0 && k < 0) r = k; } return r; } static void mount_shutdown(Manager *m) { assert(m); m->mount_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->mount_event_source); mnt_unref_monitor(m->mount_monitor); m->mount_monitor = NULL; } static int mount_get_timeout(Unit *u, usec_t *timeout) { Mount *m = MOUNT(u); usec_t t; int r; if (!m->timer_event_source) return 0; r = sd_event_source_get_time(m->timer_event_source, &t); if (r < 0) return r; if (t == USEC_INFINITY) return 0; *timeout = t; return 1; } static int synthesize_root_mount(Manager *m) { Unit *u; int r; assert(m); /* Whatever happens, we know for sure that the root directory is around, and cannot go away. Let's * unconditionally synthesize it here and mark it as perpetual. */ u = manager_get_unit(m, SPECIAL_ROOT_MOUNT); if (!u) { r = unit_new_for_name(m, sizeof(Mount), SPECIAL_ROOT_MOUNT, &u); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate the special " SPECIAL_ROOT_MOUNT " unit: %m"); } u->perpetual = true; MOUNT(u)->deserialized_state = MOUNT_MOUNTED; unit_add_to_load_queue(u); unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u); return 0; } static bool mount_is_mounted(Mount *m) { assert(m); return UNIT(m)->perpetual || m->is_mounted; } static void mount_enumerate(Manager *m) { int r; assert(m); r = synthesize_root_mount(m); if (r < 0) goto fail; mnt_init_debug(0); if (!m->mount_monitor) { int fd; m->mount_monitor = mnt_new_monitor(); if (!m->mount_monitor) { log_oom(); goto fail; } r = mnt_monitor_enable_kernel(m->mount_monitor, 1); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to enable watching of kernel mount events: %m"); goto fail; } r = mnt_monitor_enable_userspace(m->mount_monitor, 1, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to enable watching of userspace mount events: %m"); goto fail; } /* mnt_unref_monitor() will close the fd */ fd = r = mnt_monitor_get_fd(m->mount_monitor); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to acquire watch file descriptor: %m"); goto fail; } r = sd_event_add_io(m->event, &m->mount_event_source, fd, EPOLLIN, mount_dispatch_io, m); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to watch mount file descriptor: %m"); goto fail; } r = sd_event_source_set_priority(m->mount_event_source, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_NORMAL-10); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to adjust mount watch priority: %m"); goto fail; } (void) sd_event_source_set_description(m->mount_event_source, "mount-monitor-dispatch"); } r = mount_load_proc_self_mountinfo(m, false); if (r < 0) goto fail; return; fail: mount_shutdown(m); } static int mount_dispatch_io(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { _cleanup_set_free_ Set *around = NULL, *gone = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; const char *what; Iterator i; Unit *u; int r; assert(m); assert(revents & EPOLLIN); if (fd == mnt_monitor_get_fd(m->mount_monitor)) { bool rescan = false; /* Drain all events and verify that the event is valid. * * Note that libmount also monitors /run/mount mkdir if the * directory does not exist yet. The mkdir may generate event * which is irrelevant for us. * * error: r < 0; valid: r == 0, false positive: rc == 1 */ do { r = mnt_monitor_next_change(m->mount_monitor, NULL, NULL); if (r == 0) rescan = true; else if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to drain libmount events"); } while (r == 0); log_debug("libmount event [rescan: %s]", yes_no(rescan)); if (!rescan) return 0; } r = mount_load_proc_self_mountinfo(m, true); if (r < 0) { /* Reset flags, just in case, for later calls */ LIST_FOREACH(units_by_type, u, m->units_by_type[UNIT_MOUNT]) { Mount *mount = MOUNT(u); mount->is_mounted = mount->just_mounted = mount->just_changed = false; } return 0; } manager_dispatch_load_queue(m); LIST_FOREACH(units_by_type, u, m->units_by_type[UNIT_MOUNT]) { Mount *mount = MOUNT(u); if (!mount_is_mounted(mount)) { /* A mount point is not around right now. It * might be gone, or might never have * existed. */ if (mount->from_proc_self_mountinfo && mount->parameters_proc_self_mountinfo.what) { /* Remember that this device might just have disappeared */ if (set_ensure_allocated(&gone, &string_hash_ops) < 0 || set_put(gone, mount->parameters_proc_self_mountinfo.what) < 0) log_oom(); /* we don't care too much about OOM here... */ } mount->from_proc_self_mountinfo = false; switch (mount->state) { case MOUNT_MOUNTED: /* This has just been unmounted by * somebody else, follow the state * change. */ mount->result = MOUNT_SUCCESS; /* make sure we forget any earlier umount failures */ mount_enter_dead(mount, MOUNT_SUCCESS); break; default: break; } } else if (mount->just_mounted || mount->just_changed) { /* A mount point was added or changed */ switch (mount->state) { case MOUNT_DEAD: case MOUNT_FAILED: /* This has just been mounted by somebody else, follow the state change, but let's * generate a new invocation ID for this implicitly and automatically. */ (void) unit_acquire_invocation_id(UNIT(mount)); mount_enter_mounted(mount, MOUNT_SUCCESS); break; case MOUNT_MOUNTING: mount_set_state(mount, MOUNT_MOUNTING_DONE); break; default: /* Nothing really changed, but let's * issue an notification call * nonetheless, in case somebody is * waiting for this. (e.g. file system * ro/rw remounts.) */ mount_set_state(mount, mount->state); break; } } if (mount_is_mounted(mount) && mount->from_proc_self_mountinfo && mount->parameters_proc_self_mountinfo.what) { if (set_ensure_allocated(&around, &string_hash_ops) < 0 || set_put(around, mount->parameters_proc_self_mountinfo.what) < 0) log_oom(); } /* Reset the flags for later calls */ mount->is_mounted = mount->just_mounted = mount->just_changed = false; } SET_FOREACH(what, gone, i) { if (set_contains(around, what)) continue; /* Let the device units know that the device is no longer mounted */ (void) device_found_node(m, what, false, DEVICE_FOUND_MOUNT, true); } return 0; } static void mount_reset_failed(Unit *u) { Mount *m = MOUNT(u); assert(m); if (m->state == MOUNT_FAILED) mount_set_state(m, MOUNT_DEAD); m->result = MOUNT_SUCCESS; m->reload_result = MOUNT_SUCCESS; } static int mount_kill(Unit *u, KillWho who, int signo, sd_bus_error *error) { Mount *m = MOUNT(u); assert(m); return unit_kill_common(u, who, signo, -1, MOUNT(u)->control_pid, error); } static int mount_control_pid(Unit *u) { Mount *m = MOUNT(u); assert(m); return m->control_pid; } static const char* const mount_exec_command_table[_MOUNT_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX] = { [MOUNT_EXEC_MOUNT] = "ExecMount", [MOUNT_EXEC_UNMOUNT] = "ExecUnmount", [MOUNT_EXEC_REMOUNT] = "ExecRemount", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(mount_exec_command, MountExecCommand); static const char* const mount_result_table[_MOUNT_RESULT_MAX] = { [MOUNT_SUCCESS] = "success", [MOUNT_FAILURE_RESOURCES] = "resources", [MOUNT_FAILURE_TIMEOUT] = "timeout", [MOUNT_FAILURE_EXIT_CODE] = "exit-code", [MOUNT_FAILURE_SIGNAL] = "signal", [MOUNT_FAILURE_CORE_DUMP] = "core-dump", [MOUNT_FAILURE_START_LIMIT_HIT] = "start-limit-hit", [MOUNT_FAILURE_PROTOCOL] = "protocol", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(mount_result, MountResult); const UnitVTable mount_vtable = { .object_size = sizeof(Mount), .exec_context_offset = offsetof(Mount, exec_context), .cgroup_context_offset = offsetof(Mount, cgroup_context), .kill_context_offset = offsetof(Mount, kill_context), .exec_runtime_offset = offsetof(Mount, exec_runtime), .dynamic_creds_offset = offsetof(Mount, dynamic_creds), .sections = "Unit\0" "Mount\0" "Install\0", .private_section = "Mount", .init = mount_init, .load = mount_load, .done = mount_done, .coldplug = mount_coldplug, .dump = mount_dump, .start = mount_start, .stop = mount_stop, .reload = mount_reload, .kill = mount_kill, .serialize = mount_serialize, .deserialize_item = mount_deserialize_item, .active_state = mount_active_state, .sub_state_to_string = mount_sub_state_to_string, .check_gc = mount_check_gc, .sigchld_event = mount_sigchld_event, .reset_failed = mount_reset_failed, .control_pid = mount_control_pid, .bus_vtable = bus_mount_vtable, .bus_set_property = bus_mount_set_property, .bus_commit_properties = bus_mount_commit_properties, .get_timeout = mount_get_timeout, .can_transient = true, .enumerate = mount_enumerate, .shutdown = mount_shutdown, .status_message_formats = { .starting_stopping = { [0] = "Mounting %s...", [1] = "Unmounting %s...", }, .finished_start_job = { [JOB_DONE] = "Mounted %s.", [JOB_FAILED] = "Failed to mount %s.", [JOB_TIMEOUT] = "Timed out mounting %s.", }, .finished_stop_job = { [JOB_DONE] = "Unmounted %s.", [JOB_FAILED] = "Failed unmounting %s.", [JOB_TIMEOUT] = "Timed out unmounting %s.", }, }, }; systemd-237/src/core/mount.h000066400000000000000000000060161323337143100161140ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ typedef struct Mount Mount; #include "kill.h" #include "dynamic-user.h" typedef enum MountExecCommand { MOUNT_EXEC_MOUNT, MOUNT_EXEC_UNMOUNT, MOUNT_EXEC_REMOUNT, _MOUNT_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX, _MOUNT_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID = -1 } MountExecCommand; typedef enum MountResult { MOUNT_SUCCESS, MOUNT_FAILURE_RESOURCES, /* a bit of a misnomer, just our catch-all error for errnos we didn't expect */ MOUNT_FAILURE_TIMEOUT, MOUNT_FAILURE_EXIT_CODE, MOUNT_FAILURE_SIGNAL, MOUNT_FAILURE_CORE_DUMP, MOUNT_FAILURE_START_LIMIT_HIT, MOUNT_FAILURE_PROTOCOL, _MOUNT_RESULT_MAX, _MOUNT_RESULT_INVALID = -1 } MountResult; typedef struct MountParameters { char *what; char *options; char *fstype; } MountParameters; struct Mount { Unit meta; char *where; MountParameters parameters_proc_self_mountinfo; MountParameters parameters_fragment; bool from_proc_self_mountinfo:1; bool from_fragment:1; /* Used while looking for mount points that vanished or got * added from/to /proc/self/mountinfo */ bool is_mounted:1; bool just_mounted:1; bool just_changed:1; bool sloppy_options; bool lazy_unmount; bool force_unmount; MountResult result; MountResult reload_result; mode_t directory_mode; usec_t timeout_usec; ExecCommand exec_command[_MOUNT_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX]; ExecContext exec_context; KillContext kill_context; CGroupContext cgroup_context; ExecRuntime *exec_runtime; DynamicCreds dynamic_creds; MountState state, deserialized_state; ExecCommand* control_command; MountExecCommand control_command_id; pid_t control_pid; sd_event_source *timer_event_source; unsigned n_retry_umount; }; extern const UnitVTable mount_vtable; void mount_fd_event(Manager *m, int events); const char* mount_exec_command_to_string(MountExecCommand i) _const_; MountExecCommand mount_exec_command_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; const char* mount_result_to_string(MountResult i) _const_; MountResult mount_result_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; systemd-237/src/core/namespace.c000066400000000000000000001437231323337143100167100ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "base-filesystem.h" #include "dev-setup.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "label.h" #include "loop-util.h" #include "loopback-setup.h" #include "missing.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "mount-util.h" #include "namespace.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "selinux-util.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "stat-util.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "umask-util.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "util.h" #define DEV_MOUNT_OPTIONS (MS_NOSUID|MS_STRICTATIME|MS_NOEXEC) typedef enum MountMode { /* This is ordered by priority! */ INACCESSIBLE, BIND_MOUNT, BIND_MOUNT_RECURSIVE, PRIVATE_TMP, PRIVATE_VAR_TMP, PRIVATE_DEV, BIND_DEV, EMPTY_DIR, SYSFS, PROCFS, READONLY, READWRITE, } MountMode; typedef struct MountEntry { const char *path_const; /* Memory allocated on stack or static */ MountMode mode:5; bool ignore:1; /* Ignore if path does not exist? */ bool has_prefix:1; /* Already is prefixed by the root dir? */ bool read_only:1; /* Shall this mount point be read-only? */ char *path_malloc; /* Use this instead of 'path' if we had to allocate memory */ const char *source_const; /* The source path, for bind mounts */ char *source_malloc; } MountEntry; /* If MountAPIVFS= is used, let's mount /sys and /proc into the it, but only as a fallback if the user hasn't mounted * something there already. These mounts are hence overriden by any other explicitly configured mounts. */ static const MountEntry apivfs_table[] = { { "/proc", PROCFS, false }, { "/dev", BIND_DEV, false }, { "/sys", SYSFS, false }, }; /* ProtectKernelTunables= option and the related filesystem APIs */ static const MountEntry protect_kernel_tunables_table[] = { { "/proc/sys", READONLY, false }, { "/proc/sysrq-trigger", READONLY, true }, { "/proc/latency_stats", READONLY, true }, { "/proc/mtrr", READONLY, true }, { "/proc/apm", READONLY, true }, /* Obsolete API, there's no point in permitting access to this, ever */ { "/proc/acpi", READONLY, true }, { "/proc/timer_stats", READONLY, true }, { "/proc/asound", READONLY, true }, { "/proc/bus", READONLY, true }, { "/proc/fs", READONLY, true }, { "/proc/irq", READONLY, true }, { "/sys", READONLY, false }, { "/sys/kernel/debug", READONLY, true }, { "/sys/kernel/tracing", READONLY, true }, { "/sys/fs/cgroup", READWRITE, false }, /* READONLY is set by ProtectControlGroups= option */ { "/sys/fs/selinux", READWRITE, true }, }; /* ProtectKernelModules= option */ static const MountEntry protect_kernel_modules_table[] = { #if HAVE_SPLIT_USR { "/lib/modules", INACCESSIBLE, true }, #endif { "/usr/lib/modules", INACCESSIBLE, true }, }; /* * ProtectHome=read-only table, protect $HOME and $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR and rest of * system should be protected by ProtectSystem= */ static const MountEntry protect_home_read_only_table[] = { { "/home", READONLY, true }, { "/run/user", READONLY, true }, { "/root", READONLY, true }, }; /* ProtectHome=yes table */ static const MountEntry protect_home_yes_table[] = { { "/home", INACCESSIBLE, true }, { "/run/user", INACCESSIBLE, true }, { "/root", INACCESSIBLE, true }, }; /* ProtectSystem=yes table */ static const MountEntry protect_system_yes_table[] = { { "/usr", READONLY, false }, { "/boot", READONLY, true }, { "/efi", READONLY, true }, }; /* ProtectSystem=full includes ProtectSystem=yes */ static const MountEntry protect_system_full_table[] = { { "/usr", READONLY, false }, { "/boot", READONLY, true }, { "/efi", READONLY, true }, { "/etc", READONLY, false }, }; /* * ProtectSystem=strict table. In this strict mode, we mount everything * read-only, except for /proc, /dev, /sys which are the kernel API VFS, * which are left writable, but PrivateDevices= + ProtectKernelTunables= * protect those, and these options should be fully orthogonal. * (And of course /home and friends are also left writable, as ProtectHome= * shall manage those, orthogonally). */ static const MountEntry protect_system_strict_table[] = { { "/", READONLY, false }, { "/proc", READWRITE, false }, /* ProtectKernelTunables= */ { "/sys", READWRITE, false }, /* ProtectKernelTunables= */ { "/dev", READWRITE, false }, /* PrivateDevices= */ { "/home", READWRITE, true }, /* ProtectHome= */ { "/run/user", READWRITE, true }, /* ProtectHome= */ { "/root", READWRITE, true }, /* ProtectHome= */ }; static const char *mount_entry_path(const MountEntry *p) { assert(p); /* Returns the path of this bind mount. If the malloc()-allocated ->path_buffer field is set we return that, * otherwise the stack/static ->path field is returned. */ return p->path_malloc ?: p->path_const; } static bool mount_entry_read_only(const MountEntry *p) { assert(p); return p->read_only || IN_SET(p->mode, READONLY, INACCESSIBLE); } static const char *mount_entry_source(const MountEntry *p) { assert(p); return p->source_malloc ?: p->source_const; } static void mount_entry_done(MountEntry *p) { assert(p); p->path_malloc = mfree(p->path_malloc); p->source_malloc = mfree(p->source_malloc); } static int append_access_mounts(MountEntry **p, char **strv, MountMode mode, bool forcibly_require_prefix) { char **i; assert(p); /* Adds a list of user-supplied READWRITE/READONLY/INACCESSIBLE entries */ STRV_FOREACH(i, strv) { bool ignore = false, needs_prefix = false; const char *e = *i; /* Look for any prefixes */ if (startswith(e, "-")) { e++; ignore = true; } if (startswith(e, "+")) { e++; needs_prefix = true; } if (!path_is_absolute(e)) return -EINVAL; *((*p)++) = (MountEntry) { .path_const = e, .mode = mode, .ignore = ignore, .has_prefix = !needs_prefix && !forcibly_require_prefix, }; } return 0; } static int append_empty_dir_mounts(MountEntry **p, char **strv) { char **i; assert(p); /* Adds tmpfs mounts to provide readable but empty directories. This is primarily used to implement the * "/private/" boundary directories for DynamicUser=1. */ STRV_FOREACH(i, strv) { *((*p)++) = (MountEntry) { .path_const = *i, .mode = EMPTY_DIR, .ignore = false, .has_prefix = false, .read_only = true, }; } return 0; } static int append_bind_mounts(MountEntry **p, const BindMount *binds, unsigned n) { unsigned i; assert(p); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { const BindMount *b = binds + i; *((*p)++) = (MountEntry) { .path_const = b->destination, .mode = b->recursive ? BIND_MOUNT_RECURSIVE : BIND_MOUNT, .read_only = b->read_only, .source_const = b->source, }; } return 0; } static int append_static_mounts(MountEntry **p, const MountEntry *mounts, unsigned n, bool ignore_protect) { unsigned i; assert(p); assert(mounts); /* Adds a list of static pre-defined entries */ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) *((*p)++) = (MountEntry) { .path_const = mount_entry_path(mounts+i), .mode = mounts[i].mode, .ignore = mounts[i].ignore || ignore_protect, }; return 0; } static int append_protect_home(MountEntry **p, ProtectHome protect_home, bool ignore_protect) { assert(p); switch (protect_home) { case PROTECT_HOME_NO: return 0; case PROTECT_HOME_READ_ONLY: return append_static_mounts(p, protect_home_read_only_table, ELEMENTSOF(protect_home_read_only_table), ignore_protect); case PROTECT_HOME_YES: return append_static_mounts(p, protect_home_yes_table, ELEMENTSOF(protect_home_yes_table), ignore_protect); default: assert_not_reached("Unexpected ProtectHome= value"); } } static int append_protect_system(MountEntry **p, ProtectSystem protect_system, bool ignore_protect) { assert(p); switch (protect_system) { case PROTECT_SYSTEM_NO: return 0; case PROTECT_SYSTEM_STRICT: return append_static_mounts(p, protect_system_strict_table, ELEMENTSOF(protect_system_strict_table), ignore_protect); case PROTECT_SYSTEM_YES: return append_static_mounts(p, protect_system_yes_table, ELEMENTSOF(protect_system_yes_table), ignore_protect); case PROTECT_SYSTEM_FULL: return append_static_mounts(p, protect_system_full_table, ELEMENTSOF(protect_system_full_table), ignore_protect); default: assert_not_reached("Unexpected ProtectSystem= value"); } } static int mount_path_compare(const void *a, const void *b) { const MountEntry *p = a, *q = b; int d; /* If the paths are not equal, then order prefixes first */ d = path_compare(mount_entry_path(p), mount_entry_path(q)); if (d != 0) return d; /* If the paths are equal, check the mode */ if (p->mode < q->mode) return -1; if (p->mode > q->mode) return 1; return 0; } static int prefix_where_needed(MountEntry *m, unsigned n, const char *root_directory) { unsigned i; /* Prefixes all paths in the bind mount table with the root directory if it is specified and the entry needs * that. */ if (!root_directory) return 0; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { char *s; if (m[i].has_prefix) continue; s = prefix_root(root_directory, mount_entry_path(m+i)); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; free(m[i].path_malloc); m[i].path_malloc = s; m[i].has_prefix = true; } return 0; } static void drop_duplicates(MountEntry *m, unsigned *n) { MountEntry *f, *t, *previous; assert(m); assert(n); /* Drops duplicate entries. Expects that the array is properly ordered already. */ for (f = m, t = m, previous = NULL; f < m + *n; f++) { /* The first one wins (which is the one with the more restrictive mode), see mount_path_compare() * above. */ if (previous && path_equal(mount_entry_path(f), mount_entry_path(previous))) { log_debug("%s is duplicate.", mount_entry_path(f)); previous->read_only = previous->read_only || mount_entry_read_only(f); /* Propagate the read-only flag to the remaining entry */ mount_entry_done(f); continue; } *t = *f; previous = t; t++; } *n = t - m; } static void drop_inaccessible(MountEntry *m, unsigned *n) { MountEntry *f, *t; const char *clear = NULL; assert(m); assert(n); /* Drops all entries obstructed by another entry further up the tree. Expects that the array is properly * ordered already. */ for (f = m, t = m; f < m + *n; f++) { /* If we found a path set for INACCESSIBLE earlier, and this entry has it as prefix we should drop * it, as inaccessible paths really should drop the entire subtree. */ if (clear && path_startswith(mount_entry_path(f), clear)) { log_debug("%s is masked by %s.", mount_entry_path(f), clear); mount_entry_done(f); continue; } clear = f->mode == INACCESSIBLE ? mount_entry_path(f) : NULL; *t = *f; t++; } *n = t - m; } static void drop_nop(MountEntry *m, unsigned *n) { MountEntry *f, *t; assert(m); assert(n); /* Drops all entries which have an immediate parent that has the same type, as they are redundant. Assumes the * list is ordered by prefixes. */ for (f = m, t = m; f < m + *n; f++) { /* Only suppress such subtrees for READONLY and READWRITE entries */ if (IN_SET(f->mode, READONLY, READWRITE)) { MountEntry *p; bool found = false; /* Now let's find the first parent of the entry we are looking at. */ for (p = t-1; p >= m; p--) { if (path_startswith(mount_entry_path(f), mount_entry_path(p))) { found = true; break; } } /* We found it, let's see if it's the same mode, if so, we can drop this entry */ if (found && p->mode == f->mode) { log_debug("%s is redundant by %s", mount_entry_path(f), mount_entry_path(p)); mount_entry_done(f); continue; } } *t = *f; t++; } *n = t - m; } static void drop_outside_root(const char *root_directory, MountEntry *m, unsigned *n) { MountEntry *f, *t; assert(m); assert(n); /* Nothing to do */ if (!root_directory) return; /* Drops all mounts that are outside of the root directory. */ for (f = m, t = m; f < m + *n; f++) { if (!path_startswith(mount_entry_path(f), root_directory)) { log_debug("%s is outside of root directory.", mount_entry_path(f)); mount_entry_done(f); continue; } *t = *f; t++; } *n = t - m; } static int clone_device_node(const char *d, const char *temporary_mount) { const char *dn; struct stat st; int r; if (stat(d, &st) < 0) { if (errno == ENOENT) return 0; return -errno; } if (!S_ISBLK(st.st_mode) && !S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) return -EINVAL; if (st.st_rdev == 0) return 0; dn = strjoina(temporary_mount, d); mac_selinux_create_file_prepare(d, st.st_mode); r = mknod(dn, st.st_mode, st.st_rdev); mac_selinux_create_file_clear(); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(errno, "mknod failed for %s: %m", d); return 1; } static int mount_private_dev(MountEntry *m) { static const char devnodes[] = "/dev/null\0" "/dev/zero\0" "/dev/full\0" "/dev/random\0" "/dev/urandom\0" "/dev/tty\0"; char temporary_mount[] = "/tmp/namespace-dev-XXXXXX"; const char *d, *dev = NULL, *devpts = NULL, *devshm = NULL, *devhugepages = NULL, *devmqueue = NULL, *devlog = NULL, *devptmx = NULL; _cleanup_umask_ mode_t u; int r; assert(m); u = umask(0000); if (!mkdtemp(temporary_mount)) return -errno; dev = strjoina(temporary_mount, "/dev"); (void) mkdir(dev, 0755); if (mount("tmpfs", dev, "tmpfs", DEV_MOUNT_OPTIONS, "mode=755") < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } devpts = strjoina(temporary_mount, "/dev/pts"); (void) mkdir(devpts, 0755); if (mount("/dev/pts", devpts, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL) < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } /* /dev/ptmx can either be a device node or a symlink to /dev/pts/ptmx * when /dev/ptmx a device node, /dev/pts/ptmx has 000 permissions making it inaccessible * thus, in that case make a clone * * in nspawn and other containers it will be a symlink, in that case make it a symlink */ r = is_symlink("/dev/ptmx"); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (r > 0) { devptmx = strjoina(temporary_mount, "/dev/ptmx"); if (symlink("pts/ptmx", devptmx) < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } } else { r = clone_device_node("/dev/ptmx", temporary_mount); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (r == 0) { r = -ENXIO; goto fail; } } devshm = strjoina(temporary_mount, "/dev/shm"); (void) mkdir(devshm, 0755); r = mount("/dev/shm", devshm, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL); if (r < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } devmqueue = strjoina(temporary_mount, "/dev/mqueue"); (void) mkdir(devmqueue, 0755); (void) mount("/dev/mqueue", devmqueue, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL); devhugepages = strjoina(temporary_mount, "/dev/hugepages"); (void) mkdir(devhugepages, 0755); (void) mount("/dev/hugepages", devhugepages, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL); devlog = strjoina(temporary_mount, "/dev/log"); (void) symlink("/run/systemd/journal/dev-log", devlog); NULSTR_FOREACH(d, devnodes) { r = clone_device_node(d, temporary_mount); if (r < 0) goto fail; } dev_setup(temporary_mount, UID_INVALID, GID_INVALID); /* Create the /dev directory if missing. It is more likely to be * missing when the service is started with RootDirectory. This is * consistent with mount units creating the mount points when missing. */ (void) mkdir_p_label(mount_entry_path(m), 0755); /* Unmount everything in old /dev */ umount_recursive(mount_entry_path(m), 0); if (mount(dev, mount_entry_path(m), NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL) < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } rmdir(dev); rmdir(temporary_mount); return 0; fail: if (devpts) umount(devpts); if (devshm) umount(devshm); if (devhugepages) umount(devhugepages); if (devmqueue) umount(devmqueue); umount(dev); rmdir(dev); rmdir(temporary_mount); return r; } static int mount_bind_dev(MountEntry *m) { int r; assert(m); /* Implements the little brother of mount_private_dev(): simply bind mounts the host's /dev into the service's * /dev. This is only used when RootDirectory= is set. */ (void) mkdir_p_label(mount_entry_path(m), 0755); r = path_is_mount_point(mount_entry_path(m), NULL, 0); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "Unable to determine whether /dev is already mounted: %m"); if (r > 0) /* make this a NOP if /dev is already a mount point */ return 0; if (mount("/dev", mount_entry_path(m), NULL, MS_BIND|MS_REC, NULL) < 0) return log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to bind mount %s: %m", mount_entry_path(m)); return 1; } static int mount_sysfs(MountEntry *m) { int r; assert(m); (void) mkdir_p_label(mount_entry_path(m), 0755); r = path_is_mount_point(mount_entry_path(m), NULL, 0); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "Unable to determine whether /sys is already mounted: %m"); if (r > 0) /* make this a NOP if /sys is already a mount point */ return 0; /* Bind mount the host's version so that we get all child mounts of it, too. */ if (mount("/sys", mount_entry_path(m), NULL, MS_BIND|MS_REC, NULL) < 0) return log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to mount %s: %m", mount_entry_path(m)); return 1; } static int mount_procfs(MountEntry *m) { int r; assert(m); (void) mkdir_p_label(mount_entry_path(m), 0755); r = path_is_mount_point(mount_entry_path(m), NULL, 0); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "Unable to determine whether /proc is already mounted: %m"); if (r > 0) /* make this a NOP if /proc is already a mount point */ return 0; /* Mount a new instance, so that we get the one that matches our user namespace, if we are running in one */ if (mount("proc", mount_entry_path(m), "proc", MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV, NULL) < 0) return log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to mount %s: %m", mount_entry_path(m)); return 1; } static int mount_empty_dir(MountEntry *m) { assert(m); /* First, get rid of everything that is below if there is anything. Then, overmount with our new empty dir */ (void) mkdir_p_label(mount_entry_path(m), 0755); (void) umount_recursive(mount_entry_path(m), 0); if (mount("tmpfs", mount_entry_path(m), "tmpfs", MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV|MS_STRICTATIME, "mode=755") < 0) return log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to mount %s: %m", mount_entry_path(m)); return 1; } static int mount_entry_chase( const char *root_directory, MountEntry *m, const char *path, char **location) { char *chased; int r; assert(m); /* Since mount() will always follow symlinks and we need to take the different root directory into account we * chase the symlinks on our own first. This is called for the destination path, as well as the source path (if * that applies). The result is stored in "location". */ r = chase_symlinks(path, root_directory, IN_SET(m->mode, BIND_MOUNT, BIND_MOUNT_RECURSIVE, PRIVATE_TMP, PRIVATE_VAR_TMP, PRIVATE_DEV, BIND_DEV, EMPTY_DIR, SYSFS, PROCFS) ? CHASE_NONEXISTENT : 0, &chased); if (r == -ENOENT && m->ignore) { log_debug_errno(r, "Path %s does not exist, ignoring.", path); return 0; } if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to follow symlinks on %s: %m", path); log_debug("Followed symlinks %s → %s.", path, chased); free(*location); *location = chased; return 1; } static int apply_mount( const char *root_directory, MountEntry *m, const char *tmp_dir, const char *var_tmp_dir) { bool rbind = true, make = false; const char *what; int r; assert(m); r = mount_entry_chase(root_directory, m, mount_entry_path(m), &m->path_malloc); if (r <= 0) return r; log_debug("Applying namespace mount on %s", mount_entry_path(m)); switch (m->mode) { case INACCESSIBLE: { struct stat target; /* First, get rid of everything that is below if there * is anything... Then, overmount it with an * inaccessible path. */ (void) umount_recursive(mount_entry_path(m), 0); if (lstat(mount_entry_path(m), &target) < 0) return log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to lstat() %s to determine what to mount over it: %m", mount_entry_path(m)); what = mode_to_inaccessible_node(target.st_mode); if (!what) { log_debug("File type not supported for inaccessible mounts. Note that symlinks are not allowed"); return -ELOOP; } break; } case READONLY: case READWRITE: r = path_is_mount_point(mount_entry_path(m), root_directory, 0); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to determine whether %s is already a mount point: %m", mount_entry_path(m)); if (r > 0) /* Nothing to do here, it is already a mount. We just later toggle the MS_RDONLY bit for the mount point if needed. */ return 0; /* This isn't a mount point yet, let's make it one. */ what = mount_entry_path(m); break; case BIND_MOUNT: rbind = false; _fallthrough_; case BIND_MOUNT_RECURSIVE: /* Also chase the source mount */ r = mount_entry_chase(root_directory, m, mount_entry_source(m), &m->source_malloc); if (r <= 0) return r; what = mount_entry_source(m); make = true; break; case EMPTY_DIR: return mount_empty_dir(m); case PRIVATE_TMP: what = tmp_dir; make = true; break; case PRIVATE_VAR_TMP: what = var_tmp_dir; make = true; break; case PRIVATE_DEV: return mount_private_dev(m); case BIND_DEV: return mount_bind_dev(m); case SYSFS: return mount_sysfs(m); case PROCFS: return mount_procfs(m); default: assert_not_reached("Unknown mode"); } assert(what); if (mount(what, mount_entry_path(m), NULL, MS_BIND|(rbind ? MS_REC : 0), NULL) < 0) { bool try_again = false; r = -errno; if (r == -ENOENT && make) { struct stat st; /* Hmm, either the source or the destination are missing. Let's see if we can create the destination, then try again */ if (stat(what, &st) >= 0) { (void) mkdir_parents(mount_entry_path(m), 0755); if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) try_again = mkdir(mount_entry_path(m), 0755) >= 0; else try_again = touch(mount_entry_path(m)) >= 0; } } if (try_again) { if (mount(what, mount_entry_path(m), NULL, MS_BIND|(rbind ? MS_REC : 0), NULL) < 0) r = -errno; else r = 0; } if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to mount %s to %s: %m", what, mount_entry_path(m)); } log_debug("Successfully mounted %s to %s", what, mount_entry_path(m)); return 0; } static int make_read_only(MountEntry *m, char **blacklist, FILE *proc_self_mountinfo) { int r = 0; assert(m); assert(proc_self_mountinfo); if (mount_entry_read_only(m)) r = bind_remount_recursive_with_mountinfo(mount_entry_path(m), true, blacklist, proc_self_mountinfo); else if (m->mode == PRIVATE_DEV) { /* Superblock can be readonly but the submounts can't */ if (mount(NULL, mount_entry_path(m), NULL, MS_REMOUNT|DEV_MOUNT_OPTIONS|MS_RDONLY, NULL) < 0) r = -errno; } else return 0; /* Not that we only turn on the MS_RDONLY flag here, we never turn it off. Something that was marked read-only * already stays this way. This improves compatibility with container managers, where we won't attempt to undo * read-only mounts already applied. */ if (r == -ENOENT && m->ignore) r = 0; return r; } static bool namespace_info_mount_apivfs(const char *root_directory, const NamespaceInfo *ns_info) { assert(ns_info); /* * ProtectControlGroups= and ProtectKernelTunables= imply MountAPIVFS=, * since to protect the API VFS mounts, they need to be around in the * first place... and RootDirectory= or RootImage= need to be set. */ /* root_directory should point to a mount point */ return root_directory && (ns_info->mount_apivfs || ns_info->protect_control_groups || ns_info->protect_kernel_tunables); } static unsigned namespace_calculate_mounts( const char* root_directory, const NamespaceInfo *ns_info, char** read_write_paths, char** read_only_paths, char** inaccessible_paths, char** empty_directories, const BindMount *bind_mounts, unsigned n_bind_mounts, const char* tmp_dir, const char* var_tmp_dir, ProtectHome protect_home, ProtectSystem protect_system) { unsigned protect_home_cnt; unsigned protect_system_cnt = (protect_system == PROTECT_SYSTEM_STRICT ? ELEMENTSOF(protect_system_strict_table) : ((protect_system == PROTECT_SYSTEM_FULL) ? ELEMENTSOF(protect_system_full_table) : ((protect_system == PROTECT_SYSTEM_YES) ? ELEMENTSOF(protect_system_yes_table) : 0))); protect_home_cnt = (protect_home == PROTECT_HOME_YES ? ELEMENTSOF(protect_home_yes_table) : ((protect_home == PROTECT_HOME_READ_ONLY) ? ELEMENTSOF(protect_home_read_only_table) : 0)); return !!tmp_dir + !!var_tmp_dir + strv_length(read_write_paths) + strv_length(read_only_paths) + strv_length(inaccessible_paths) + strv_length(empty_directories) + n_bind_mounts + ns_info->private_dev + (ns_info->protect_kernel_tunables ? ELEMENTSOF(protect_kernel_tunables_table) : 0) + (ns_info->protect_control_groups ? 1 : 0) + (ns_info->protect_kernel_modules ? ELEMENTSOF(protect_kernel_modules_table) : 0) + protect_home_cnt + protect_system_cnt + (namespace_info_mount_apivfs(root_directory, ns_info) ? ELEMENTSOF(apivfs_table) : 0); } int setup_namespace( const char* root_directory, const char* root_image, const NamespaceInfo *ns_info, char** read_write_paths, char** read_only_paths, char** inaccessible_paths, char** empty_directories, const BindMount *bind_mounts, unsigned n_bind_mounts, const char* tmp_dir, const char* var_tmp_dir, ProtectHome protect_home, ProtectSystem protect_system, unsigned long mount_flags, DissectImageFlags dissect_image_flags) { _cleanup_(loop_device_unrefp) LoopDevice *loop_device = NULL; _cleanup_(decrypted_image_unrefp) DecryptedImage *decrypted_image = NULL; _cleanup_(dissected_image_unrefp) DissectedImage *dissected_image = NULL; _cleanup_free_ void *root_hash = NULL; MountEntry *m, *mounts = NULL; size_t root_hash_size = 0; bool make_slave = false; const char *root; unsigned n_mounts; bool require_prefix = false; int r = 0; assert(ns_info); if (mount_flags == 0) mount_flags = MS_SHARED; if (root_image) { dissect_image_flags |= DISSECT_IMAGE_REQUIRE_ROOT; if (protect_system == PROTECT_SYSTEM_STRICT && strv_isempty(read_write_paths)) dissect_image_flags |= DISSECT_IMAGE_READ_ONLY; r = loop_device_make_by_path(root_image, dissect_image_flags & DISSECT_IMAGE_READ_ONLY ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR, &loop_device); if (r < 0) return r; r = root_hash_load(root_image, &root_hash, &root_hash_size); if (r < 0) return r; r = dissect_image(loop_device->fd, root_hash, root_hash_size, dissect_image_flags, &dissected_image); if (r < 0) return r; r = dissected_image_decrypt(dissected_image, NULL, root_hash, root_hash_size, dissect_image_flags, &decrypted_image); if (r < 0) return r; } if (root_directory) root = root_directory; else if (root_image || n_bind_mounts > 0) { /* If we are booting from an image, create a mount point for the image, if it's still missing. We use * the same mount point for all images, which is safe, since they all live in their own namespaces * after all, and hence won't see each other. We also use such a root directory whenever there are bind * mounts configured, so that their source mounts are never obstructed by mounts we already applied * while we are applying them. */ root = "/run/systemd/unit-root"; (void) mkdir_label(root, 0700); require_prefix = true; } else root = NULL; n_mounts = namespace_calculate_mounts( root, ns_info, read_write_paths, read_only_paths, inaccessible_paths, empty_directories, bind_mounts, n_bind_mounts, tmp_dir, var_tmp_dir, protect_home, protect_system); /* Set mount slave mode */ if (root || n_mounts > 0) make_slave = true; if (n_mounts > 0) { m = mounts = (MountEntry *) alloca0(n_mounts * sizeof(MountEntry)); r = append_access_mounts(&m, read_write_paths, READWRITE, require_prefix); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = append_access_mounts(&m, read_only_paths, READONLY, require_prefix); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = append_access_mounts(&m, inaccessible_paths, INACCESSIBLE, require_prefix); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = append_empty_dir_mounts(&m, empty_directories); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = append_bind_mounts(&m, bind_mounts, n_bind_mounts); if (r < 0) goto finish; if (tmp_dir) { *(m++) = (MountEntry) { .path_const = "/tmp", .mode = PRIVATE_TMP, }; } if (var_tmp_dir) { *(m++) = (MountEntry) { .path_const = "/var/tmp", .mode = PRIVATE_VAR_TMP, }; } if (ns_info->private_dev) { *(m++) = (MountEntry) { .path_const = "/dev", .mode = PRIVATE_DEV, }; } if (ns_info->protect_kernel_tunables) { r = append_static_mounts(&m, protect_kernel_tunables_table, ELEMENTSOF(protect_kernel_tunables_table), ns_info->ignore_protect_paths); if (r < 0) goto finish; } if (ns_info->protect_kernel_modules) { r = append_static_mounts(&m, protect_kernel_modules_table, ELEMENTSOF(protect_kernel_modules_table), ns_info->ignore_protect_paths); if (r < 0) goto finish; } if (ns_info->protect_control_groups) { *(m++) = (MountEntry) { .path_const = "/sys/fs/cgroup", .mode = READONLY, }; } r = append_protect_home(&m, protect_home, ns_info->ignore_protect_paths); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = append_protect_system(&m, protect_system, false); if (r < 0) goto finish; if (namespace_info_mount_apivfs(root, ns_info)) { r = append_static_mounts(&m, apivfs_table, ELEMENTSOF(apivfs_table), ns_info->ignore_protect_paths); if (r < 0) goto finish; } assert(mounts + n_mounts == m); /* Prepend the root directory where that's necessary */ r = prefix_where_needed(mounts, n_mounts, root); if (r < 0) goto finish; qsort(mounts, n_mounts, sizeof(MountEntry), mount_path_compare); drop_duplicates(mounts, &n_mounts); drop_outside_root(root, mounts, &n_mounts); drop_inaccessible(mounts, &n_mounts); drop_nop(mounts, &n_mounts); } if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNS) < 0) { r = -errno; goto finish; } if (make_slave) { /* Remount / as SLAVE so that nothing now mounted in the namespace shows up in the parent */ if (mount(NULL, "/", NULL, MS_SLAVE|MS_REC, NULL) < 0) { r = -errno; goto finish; } } if (root_image) { /* A root image is specified, mount it to the right place */ r = dissected_image_mount(dissected_image, root, UID_INVALID, dissect_image_flags); if (r < 0) goto finish; if (decrypted_image) { r = decrypted_image_relinquish(decrypted_image); if (r < 0) goto finish; } loop_device_relinquish(loop_device); } else if (root_directory) { /* A root directory is specified. Turn its directory into bind mount, if it isn't one yet. */ r = path_is_mount_point(root, NULL, AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW); if (r < 0) goto finish; if (r == 0) { if (mount(root, root, NULL, MS_BIND|MS_REC, NULL) < 0) { r = -errno; goto finish; } } } else if (root) { /* Let's mount the main root directory to the root directory to use */ if (mount("/", root, NULL, MS_BIND|MS_REC, NULL) < 0) { r = -errno; goto finish; } } /* Try to set up the new root directory before mounting anything else there. */ if (root_image || root_directory) (void) base_filesystem_create(root, UID_INVALID, GID_INVALID); if (n_mounts > 0) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *proc_self_mountinfo = NULL; char **blacklist; unsigned j; /* Open /proc/self/mountinfo now as it may become unavailable if we mount anything on top of /proc. * For example, this is the case with the option: 'InaccessiblePaths=/proc' */ proc_self_mountinfo = fopen("/proc/self/mountinfo", "re"); if (!proc_self_mountinfo) { r = -errno; goto finish; } /* First round, add in all special mounts we need */ for (m = mounts; m < mounts + n_mounts; ++m) { r = apply_mount(root, m, tmp_dir, var_tmp_dir); if (r < 0) goto finish; } /* Create a blacklist we can pass to bind_mount_recursive() */ blacklist = newa(char*, n_mounts+1); for (j = 0; j < n_mounts; j++) blacklist[j] = (char*) mount_entry_path(mounts+j); blacklist[j] = NULL; /* Second round, flip the ro bits if necessary. */ for (m = mounts; m < mounts + n_mounts; ++m) { r = make_read_only(m, blacklist, proc_self_mountinfo); if (r < 0) goto finish; } } if (root) { /* MS_MOVE does not work on MS_SHARED so the remount MS_SHARED will be done later */ r = mount_move_root(root); if (r < 0) goto finish; } /* Remount / as the desired mode. Not that this will not * reestablish propagation from our side to the host, since * what's disconnected is disconnected. */ if (mount(NULL, "/", NULL, mount_flags | MS_REC, NULL) < 0) { r = -errno; goto finish; } r = 0; finish: for (m = mounts; m < mounts + n_mounts; m++) mount_entry_done(m); return r; } void bind_mount_free_many(BindMount *b, unsigned n) { unsigned i; assert(b || n == 0); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { free(b[i].source); free(b[i].destination); } free(b); } int bind_mount_add(BindMount **b, unsigned *n, const BindMount *item) { _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL, *d = NULL; BindMount *c; assert(b); assert(n); assert(item); s = strdup(item->source); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; d = strdup(item->destination); if (!d) return -ENOMEM; c = realloc_multiply(*b, sizeof(BindMount), *n + 1); if (!c) return -ENOMEM; *b = c; c[(*n) ++] = (BindMount) { .source = s, .destination = d, .read_only = item->read_only, .recursive = item->recursive, .ignore_enoent = item->ignore_enoent, }; s = d = NULL; return 0; } static int setup_one_tmp_dir(const char *id, const char *prefix, char **path) { _cleanup_free_ char *x = NULL; char bid[SD_ID128_STRING_MAX]; sd_id128_t boot_id; int r; assert(id); assert(prefix); assert(path); /* We include the boot id in the directory so that after a * reboot we can easily identify obsolete directories. */ r = sd_id128_get_boot(&boot_id); if (r < 0) return r; x = strjoin(prefix, "/systemd-private-", sd_id128_to_string(boot_id, bid), "-", id, "-XXXXXX"); if (!x) return -ENOMEM; RUN_WITH_UMASK(0077) if (!mkdtemp(x)) return -errno; RUN_WITH_UMASK(0000) { char *y; y = strjoina(x, "/tmp"); if (mkdir(y, 0777 | S_ISVTX) < 0) return -errno; } *path = x; x = NULL; return 0; } int setup_tmp_dirs(const char *id, char **tmp_dir, char **var_tmp_dir) { char *a, *b; int r; assert(id); assert(tmp_dir); assert(var_tmp_dir); r = setup_one_tmp_dir(id, "/tmp", &a); if (r < 0) return r; r = setup_one_tmp_dir(id, "/var/tmp", &b); if (r < 0) { char *t; t = strjoina(a, "/tmp"); rmdir(t); rmdir(a); free(a); return r; } *tmp_dir = a; *var_tmp_dir = b; return 0; } int setup_netns(int netns_storage_socket[2]) { _cleanup_close_ int netns = -1; int r, q; assert(netns_storage_socket); assert(netns_storage_socket[0] >= 0); assert(netns_storage_socket[1] >= 0); /* We use the passed socketpair as a storage buffer for our * namespace reference fd. Whatever process runs this first * shall create a new namespace, all others should just join * it. To serialize that we use a file lock on the socket * pair. * * It's a bit crazy, but hey, works great! */ if (lockf(netns_storage_socket[0], F_LOCK, 0) < 0) return -errno; netns = receive_one_fd(netns_storage_socket[0], MSG_DONTWAIT); if (netns == -EAGAIN) { /* Nothing stored yet, so let's create a new namespace */ if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNET) < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } loopback_setup(); netns = open("/proc/self/ns/net", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); if (netns < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } r = 1; } else if (netns < 0) { r = netns; goto fail; } else { /* Yay, found something, so let's join the namespace */ if (setns(netns, CLONE_NEWNET) < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } r = 0; } q = send_one_fd(netns_storage_socket[1], netns, MSG_DONTWAIT); if (q < 0) { r = q; goto fail; } fail: (void) lockf(netns_storage_socket[0], F_ULOCK, 0); return r; } bool ns_type_supported(NamespaceType type) { const char *t, *ns_proc; t = namespace_type_to_string(type); if (!t) /* Don't know how to translate this? Then it's not supported */ return false; ns_proc = strjoina("/proc/self/ns/", t); return access(ns_proc, F_OK) == 0; } static const char *const protect_home_table[_PROTECT_HOME_MAX] = { [PROTECT_HOME_NO] = "no", [PROTECT_HOME_YES] = "yes", [PROTECT_HOME_READ_ONLY] = "read-only", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(protect_home, ProtectHome); ProtectHome parse_protect_home_or_bool(const char *s) { int r; r = parse_boolean(s); if (r > 0) return PROTECT_HOME_YES; if (r == 0) return PROTECT_HOME_NO; return protect_home_from_string(s); } static const char *const protect_system_table[_PROTECT_SYSTEM_MAX] = { [PROTECT_SYSTEM_NO] = "no", [PROTECT_SYSTEM_YES] = "yes", [PROTECT_SYSTEM_FULL] = "full", [PROTECT_SYSTEM_STRICT] = "strict", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(protect_system, ProtectSystem); ProtectSystem parse_protect_system_or_bool(const char *s) { int r; r = parse_boolean(s); if (r > 0) return PROTECT_SYSTEM_YES; if (r == 0) return PROTECT_SYSTEM_NO; return protect_system_from_string(s); } static const char* const namespace_type_table[] = { [NAMESPACE_MOUNT] = "mnt", [NAMESPACE_CGROUP] = "cgroup", [NAMESPACE_UTS] = "uts", [NAMESPACE_IPC] = "ipc", [NAMESPACE_USER] = "user", [NAMESPACE_PID] = "pid", [NAMESPACE_NET] = "net", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(namespace_type, NamespaceType); systemd-237/src/core/namespace.h000066400000000000000000000067311323337143100167120ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering Copyright 2016 Djalal Harouni systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ typedef struct NamespaceInfo NamespaceInfo; typedef struct BindMount BindMount; #include #include "dissect-image.h" #include "macro.h" typedef enum ProtectHome { PROTECT_HOME_NO, PROTECT_HOME_YES, PROTECT_HOME_READ_ONLY, _PROTECT_HOME_MAX, _PROTECT_HOME_INVALID = -1 } ProtectHome; typedef enum NamespaceType { NAMESPACE_MOUNT, NAMESPACE_CGROUP, NAMESPACE_UTS, NAMESPACE_IPC, NAMESPACE_USER, NAMESPACE_PID, NAMESPACE_NET, _NAMESPACE_TYPE_MAX, _NAMESPACE_TYPE_INVALID = -1, } NamespaceType; typedef enum ProtectSystem { PROTECT_SYSTEM_NO, PROTECT_SYSTEM_YES, PROTECT_SYSTEM_FULL, PROTECT_SYSTEM_STRICT, _PROTECT_SYSTEM_MAX, _PROTECT_SYSTEM_INVALID = -1 } ProtectSystem; struct NamespaceInfo { bool ignore_protect_paths:1; bool private_dev:1; bool protect_control_groups:1; bool protect_kernel_tunables:1; bool protect_kernel_modules:1; bool mount_apivfs:1; }; struct BindMount { char *source; char *destination; bool read_only:1; bool recursive:1; bool ignore_enoent:1; }; int setup_namespace( const char *root_directory, const char *root_image, const NamespaceInfo *ns_info, char **read_write_paths, char **read_only_paths, char **inaccessible_paths, char **empty_directories, const BindMount *bind_mounts, unsigned n_bind_mounts, const char *tmp_dir, const char *var_tmp_dir, ProtectHome protect_home, ProtectSystem protect_system, unsigned long mount_flags, DissectImageFlags dissected_image_flags); int setup_tmp_dirs( const char *id, char **tmp_dir, char **var_tmp_dir); int setup_netns(int netns_storage_socket[2]); const char* protect_home_to_string(ProtectHome p) _const_; ProtectHome protect_home_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; ProtectHome parse_protect_home_or_bool(const char *s); const char* protect_system_to_string(ProtectSystem p) _const_; ProtectSystem protect_system_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; ProtectSystem parse_protect_system_or_bool(const char *s); void bind_mount_free_many(BindMount *b, unsigned n); int bind_mount_add(BindMount **b, unsigned *n, const BindMount *item); const char* namespace_type_to_string(NamespaceType t) _const_; NamespaceType namespace_type_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; bool ns_type_supported(NamespaceType type); systemd-237/src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.conf000066400000000000000000000306241323337143100223230ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-237/src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.policy.in.in000066400000000000000000000065351323337143100237130ustar00rootroot00000000000000 The systemd Project http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd Send passphrase back to system Authentication is required to send the entered passphrase back to the system. no no auth_admin_keep @rootlibexecdir@/systemd-reply-password Manage system services or other units Authentication is required to manage system services or other units. auth_admin auth_admin auth_admin_keep Manage system service or unit files Authentication is required to manage system service or unit files. auth_admin auth_admin auth_admin_keep Set or unset system and service manager environment variables Authentication is required to set or unset system and service manager environment variables. auth_admin auth_admin auth_admin_keep Reload the systemd state Authentication is required to reload the systemd state. auth_admin auth_admin auth_admin_keep systemd-237/src/core/org.freedesktop.systemd1.service000066400000000000000000000006241323337143100230330ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. [D-BUS Service] Name=org.freedesktop.systemd1 Exec=/bin/false User=root systemd-237/src/core/path.c000066400000000000000000000526321323337143100157060ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "bus-error.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "dbus-path.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "glob-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "path.h" #include "special.h" #include "stat-util.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "unit-name.h" #include "unit.h" static const UnitActiveState state_translation_table[_PATH_STATE_MAX] = { [PATH_DEAD] = UNIT_INACTIVE, [PATH_WAITING] = UNIT_ACTIVE, [PATH_RUNNING] = UNIT_ACTIVE, [PATH_FAILED] = UNIT_FAILED }; static int path_dispatch_io(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata); int path_spec_watch(PathSpec *s, sd_event_io_handler_t handler) { static const int flags_table[_PATH_TYPE_MAX] = { [PATH_EXISTS] = IN_DELETE_SELF|IN_MOVE_SELF|IN_ATTRIB, [PATH_EXISTS_GLOB] = IN_DELETE_SELF|IN_MOVE_SELF|IN_ATTRIB, [PATH_CHANGED] = IN_DELETE_SELF|IN_MOVE_SELF|IN_ATTRIB|IN_CLOSE_WRITE|IN_CREATE|IN_DELETE|IN_MOVED_FROM|IN_MOVED_TO, [PATH_MODIFIED] = IN_DELETE_SELF|IN_MOVE_SELF|IN_ATTRIB|IN_CLOSE_WRITE|IN_CREATE|IN_DELETE|IN_MOVED_FROM|IN_MOVED_TO|IN_MODIFY, [PATH_DIRECTORY_NOT_EMPTY] = IN_DELETE_SELF|IN_MOVE_SELF|IN_ATTRIB|IN_CREATE|IN_MOVED_TO }; bool exists = false; char *slash, *oldslash = NULL; int r; assert(s); assert(s->unit); assert(handler); path_spec_unwatch(s); s->inotify_fd = inotify_init1(IN_NONBLOCK|IN_CLOEXEC); if (s->inotify_fd < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } r = sd_event_add_io(s->unit->manager->event, &s->event_source, s->inotify_fd, EPOLLIN, handler, s); if (r < 0) goto fail; (void) sd_event_source_set_description(s->event_source, "path"); /* This assumes the path was passed through path_kill_slashes()! */ for (slash = strchr(s->path, '/'); ; slash = strchr(slash+1, '/')) { char *cut = NULL; int flags; char tmp; if (slash) { cut = slash + (slash == s->path); tmp = *cut; *cut = '\0'; flags = IN_MOVE_SELF | IN_DELETE_SELF | IN_ATTRIB | IN_CREATE | IN_MOVED_TO; } else flags = flags_table[s->type]; r = inotify_add_watch(s->inotify_fd, s->path, flags); if (r < 0) { if (IN_SET(errno, EACCES, ENOENT)) { if (cut) *cut = tmp; break; } r = log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to add watch on %s: %s", s->path, errno == ENOSPC ? "too many watches" : strerror(-r)); if (cut) *cut = tmp; goto fail; } else { exists = true; /* Path exists, we don't need to watch parent too closely. */ if (oldslash) { char *cut2 = oldslash + (oldslash == s->path); char tmp2 = *cut2; *cut2 = '\0'; (void) inotify_add_watch(s->inotify_fd, s->path, IN_MOVE_SELF); /* Error is ignored, the worst can happen is we get spurious events. */ *cut2 = tmp2; } } if (cut) *cut = tmp; if (slash) oldslash = slash; else { /* whole path has been iterated over */ s->primary_wd = r; break; } } if (!exists) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to add watch on any of the components of %s: %m", s->path); /* either EACCESS or ENOENT */ goto fail; } return 0; fail: path_spec_unwatch(s); return r; } void path_spec_unwatch(PathSpec *s) { assert(s); s->event_source = sd_event_source_unref(s->event_source); s->inotify_fd = safe_close(s->inotify_fd); } int path_spec_fd_event(PathSpec *s, uint32_t revents) { union inotify_event_buffer buffer; struct inotify_event *e; ssize_t l; int r = 0; if (revents != EPOLLIN) { log_error("Got invalid poll event on inotify."); return -EINVAL; } l = read(s->inotify_fd, &buffer, sizeof(buffer)); if (l < 0) { if (IN_SET(errno, EAGAIN, EINTR)) return 0; return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read inotify event: %m"); } FOREACH_INOTIFY_EVENT(e, buffer, l) { if (IN_SET(s->type, PATH_CHANGED, PATH_MODIFIED) && s->primary_wd == e->wd) r = 1; } return r; } static bool path_spec_check_good(PathSpec *s, bool initial) { bool good = false; switch (s->type) { case PATH_EXISTS: good = access(s->path, F_OK) >= 0; break; case PATH_EXISTS_GLOB: good = glob_exists(s->path) > 0; break; case PATH_DIRECTORY_NOT_EMPTY: { int k; k = dir_is_empty(s->path); good = !(k == -ENOENT || k > 0); break; } case PATH_CHANGED: case PATH_MODIFIED: { bool b; b = access(s->path, F_OK) >= 0; good = !initial && b != s->previous_exists; s->previous_exists = b; break; } default: ; } return good; } static void path_spec_mkdir(PathSpec *s, mode_t mode) { int r; if (IN_SET(s->type, PATH_EXISTS, PATH_EXISTS_GLOB)) return; r = mkdir_p_label(s->path, mode); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "mkdir(%s) failed: %m", s->path); } static void path_spec_dump(PathSpec *s, FILE *f, const char *prefix) { fprintf(f, "%s%s: %s\n", prefix, path_type_to_string(s->type), s->path); } void path_spec_done(PathSpec *s) { assert(s); assert(s->inotify_fd == -1); free(s->path); } static void path_init(Unit *u) { Path *p = PATH(u); assert(u); assert(u->load_state == UNIT_STUB); p->directory_mode = 0755; } void path_free_specs(Path *p) { PathSpec *s; assert(p); while ((s = p->specs)) { path_spec_unwatch(s); LIST_REMOVE(spec, p->specs, s); path_spec_done(s); free(s); } } static void path_done(Unit *u) { Path *p = PATH(u); assert(p); path_free_specs(p); } static int path_add_mount_dependencies(Path *p) { PathSpec *s; int r; assert(p); LIST_FOREACH(spec, s, p->specs) { r = unit_require_mounts_for(UNIT(p), s->path, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } static int path_verify(Path *p) { assert(p); if (UNIT(p)->load_state != UNIT_LOADED) return 0; if (!p->specs) { log_unit_error(UNIT(p), "Path unit lacks path setting. Refusing."); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static int path_add_default_dependencies(Path *p) { int r; assert(p); if (!UNIT(p)->default_dependencies) return 0; r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(UNIT(p), UNIT_BEFORE, SPECIAL_PATHS_TARGET, NULL, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_DEFAULT); if (r < 0) return r; if (MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(UNIT(p)->manager)) { r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(p), UNIT_AFTER, UNIT_REQUIRES, SPECIAL_SYSINIT_TARGET, NULL, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_DEFAULT); if (r < 0) return r; } return unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(p), UNIT_BEFORE, UNIT_CONFLICTS, SPECIAL_SHUTDOWN_TARGET, NULL, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_DEFAULT); } static int path_add_trigger_dependencies(Path *p) { Unit *x; int r; assert(p); if (!hashmap_isempty(UNIT(p)->dependencies[UNIT_TRIGGERS])) return 0; r = unit_load_related_unit(UNIT(p), ".service", &x); if (r < 0) return r; return unit_add_two_dependencies(UNIT(p), UNIT_BEFORE, UNIT_TRIGGERS, x, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_IMPLICIT); } static int path_load(Unit *u) { Path *p = PATH(u); int r; assert(u); assert(u->load_state == UNIT_STUB); r = unit_load_fragment_and_dropin(u); if (r < 0) return r; if (u->load_state == UNIT_LOADED) { r = path_add_trigger_dependencies(p); if (r < 0) return r; r = path_add_mount_dependencies(p); if (r < 0) return r; r = path_add_default_dependencies(p); if (r < 0) return r; } return path_verify(p); } static void path_dump(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *prefix) { Path *p = PATH(u); Unit *trigger; PathSpec *s; assert(p); assert(f); trigger = UNIT_TRIGGER(u); fprintf(f, "%sPath State: %s\n" "%sResult: %s\n" "%sUnit: %s\n" "%sMakeDirectory: %s\n" "%sDirectoryMode: %04o\n", prefix, path_state_to_string(p->state), prefix, path_result_to_string(p->result), prefix, trigger ? trigger->id : "n/a", prefix, yes_no(p->make_directory), prefix, p->directory_mode); LIST_FOREACH(spec, s, p->specs) path_spec_dump(s, f, prefix); } static void path_unwatch(Path *p) { PathSpec *s; assert(p); LIST_FOREACH(spec, s, p->specs) path_spec_unwatch(s); } static int path_watch(Path *p) { int r; PathSpec *s; assert(p); LIST_FOREACH(spec, s, p->specs) { r = path_spec_watch(s, path_dispatch_io); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } static void path_set_state(Path *p, PathState state) { PathState old_state; assert(p); old_state = p->state; p->state = state; if (state != PATH_WAITING && (state != PATH_RUNNING || p->inotify_triggered)) path_unwatch(p); if (state != old_state) log_unit_debug(UNIT(p), "Changed %s -> %s", path_state_to_string(old_state), path_state_to_string(state)); unit_notify(UNIT(p), state_translation_table[old_state], state_translation_table[state], true); } static void path_enter_waiting(Path *p, bool initial, bool recheck); static int path_coldplug(Unit *u) { Path *p = PATH(u); assert(p); assert(p->state == PATH_DEAD); if (p->deserialized_state != p->state) { if (IN_SET(p->deserialized_state, PATH_WAITING, PATH_RUNNING)) path_enter_waiting(p, true, true); else path_set_state(p, p->deserialized_state); } return 0; } static void path_enter_dead(Path *p, PathResult f) { assert(p); if (p->result == PATH_SUCCESS) p->result = f; if (p->result != PATH_SUCCESS) log_unit_warning(UNIT(p), "Failed with result '%s'.", path_result_to_string(p->result)); path_set_state(p, p->result != PATH_SUCCESS ? PATH_FAILED : PATH_DEAD); } static void path_enter_running(Path *p) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; Unit *trigger; int r; assert(p); /* Don't start job if we are supposed to go down */ if (unit_stop_pending(UNIT(p))) return; trigger = UNIT_TRIGGER(UNIT(p)); if (!trigger) { log_unit_error(UNIT(p), "Unit to trigger vanished."); path_enter_dead(p, PATH_FAILURE_RESOURCES); return; } r = manager_add_job(UNIT(p)->manager, JOB_START, trigger, JOB_REPLACE, &error, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; p->inotify_triggered = false; r = path_watch(p); if (r < 0) goto fail; path_set_state(p, PATH_RUNNING); return; fail: log_unit_warning(UNIT(p), "Failed to queue unit startup job: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); path_enter_dead(p, PATH_FAILURE_RESOURCES); } static bool path_check_good(Path *p, bool initial) { PathSpec *s; bool good = false; assert(p); LIST_FOREACH(spec, s, p->specs) { good = path_spec_check_good(s, initial); if (good) break; } return good; } static void path_enter_waiting(Path *p, bool initial, bool recheck) { int r; if (recheck) if (path_check_good(p, initial)) { log_unit_debug(UNIT(p), "Got triggered."); path_enter_running(p); return; } r = path_watch(p); if (r < 0) goto fail; /* Hmm, so now we have created inotify watches, but the file * might have appeared/been removed by now, so we must * recheck */ if (recheck) if (path_check_good(p, false)) { log_unit_debug(UNIT(p), "Got triggered."); path_enter_running(p); return; } path_set_state(p, PATH_WAITING); return; fail: log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(p), r, "Failed to enter waiting state: %m"); path_enter_dead(p, PATH_FAILURE_RESOURCES); } static void path_mkdir(Path *p) { PathSpec *s; assert(p); if (!p->make_directory) return; LIST_FOREACH(spec, s, p->specs) path_spec_mkdir(s, p->directory_mode); } static int path_start(Unit *u) { Path *p = PATH(u); Unit *trigger; int r; assert(p); assert(IN_SET(p->state, PATH_DEAD, PATH_FAILED)); trigger = UNIT_TRIGGER(u); if (!trigger || trigger->load_state != UNIT_LOADED) { log_unit_error(u, "Refusing to start, unit to trigger not loaded."); return -ENOENT; } r = unit_start_limit_test(u); if (r < 0) { path_enter_dead(p, PATH_FAILURE_START_LIMIT_HIT); return r; } r = unit_acquire_invocation_id(u); if (r < 0) return r; path_mkdir(p); p->result = PATH_SUCCESS; path_enter_waiting(p, true, true); return 1; } static int path_stop(Unit *u) { Path *p = PATH(u); assert(p); assert(IN_SET(p->state, PATH_WAITING, PATH_RUNNING)); path_enter_dead(p, PATH_SUCCESS); return 1; } static int path_serialize(Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) { Path *p = PATH(u); assert(u); assert(f); assert(fds); unit_serialize_item(u, f, "state", path_state_to_string(p->state)); unit_serialize_item(u, f, "result", path_result_to_string(p->result)); return 0; } static int path_deserialize_item(Unit *u, const char *key, const char *value, FDSet *fds) { Path *p = PATH(u); assert(u); assert(key); assert(value); assert(fds); if (streq(key, "state")) { PathState state; state = path_state_from_string(value); if (state < 0) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse state value: %s", value); else p->deserialized_state = state; } else if (streq(key, "result")) { PathResult f; f = path_result_from_string(value); if (f < 0) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse result value: %s", value); else if (f != PATH_SUCCESS) p->result = f; } else log_unit_debug(u, "Unknown serialization key: %s", key); return 0; } _pure_ static UnitActiveState path_active_state(Unit *u) { assert(u); return state_translation_table[PATH(u)->state]; } _pure_ static const char *path_sub_state_to_string(Unit *u) { assert(u); return path_state_to_string(PATH(u)->state); } static int path_dispatch_io(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { PathSpec *s = userdata; Path *p; int changed; assert(s); assert(s->unit); assert(fd >= 0); p = PATH(s->unit); if (!IN_SET(p->state, PATH_WAITING, PATH_RUNNING)) return 0; /* log_debug("inotify wakeup on %s.", u->id); */ LIST_FOREACH(spec, s, p->specs) if (path_spec_owns_inotify_fd(s, fd)) break; if (!s) { log_error("Got event on unknown fd."); goto fail; } changed = path_spec_fd_event(s, revents); if (changed < 0) goto fail; /* If we are already running, then remember that one event was * dispatched so that we restart the service only if something * actually changed on disk */ p->inotify_triggered = true; if (changed) path_enter_running(p); else path_enter_waiting(p, false, true); return 0; fail: path_enter_dead(p, PATH_FAILURE_RESOURCES); return 0; } static void path_trigger_notify(Unit *u, Unit *other) { Path *p = PATH(u); assert(u); assert(other); /* Invoked whenever the unit we trigger changes state or gains * or loses a job */ if (other->load_state != UNIT_LOADED) return; if (p->state == PATH_RUNNING && UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(unit_active_state(other))) { log_unit_debug(UNIT(p), "Got notified about unit deactivation."); /* Hmm, so inotify was triggered since the * last activation, so I guess we need to * recheck what is going on. */ path_enter_waiting(p, false, p->inotify_triggered); } } static void path_reset_failed(Unit *u) { Path *p = PATH(u); assert(p); if (p->state == PATH_FAILED) path_set_state(p, PATH_DEAD); p->result = PATH_SUCCESS; } static const char* const path_type_table[_PATH_TYPE_MAX] = { [PATH_EXISTS] = "PathExists", [PATH_EXISTS_GLOB] = "PathExistsGlob", [PATH_DIRECTORY_NOT_EMPTY] = "DirectoryNotEmpty", [PATH_CHANGED] = "PathChanged", [PATH_MODIFIED] = "PathModified", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(path_type, PathType); static const char* const path_result_table[_PATH_RESULT_MAX] = { [PATH_SUCCESS] = "success", [PATH_FAILURE_RESOURCES] = "resources", [PATH_FAILURE_START_LIMIT_HIT] = "start-limit-hit", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(path_result, PathResult); const UnitVTable path_vtable = { .object_size = sizeof(Path), .sections = "Unit\0" "Path\0" "Install\0", .private_section = "Path", .can_transient = true, .init = path_init, .done = path_done, .load = path_load, .coldplug = path_coldplug, .dump = path_dump, .start = path_start, .stop = path_stop, .serialize = path_serialize, .deserialize_item = path_deserialize_item, .active_state = path_active_state, .sub_state_to_string = path_sub_state_to_string, .trigger_notify = path_trigger_notify, .reset_failed = path_reset_failed, .bus_vtable = bus_path_vtable, .bus_set_property = bus_path_set_property, }; systemd-237/src/core/path.h000066400000000000000000000044771323337143100157170ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ typedef struct Path Path; typedef struct PathSpec PathSpec; #include "unit.h" typedef enum PathType { PATH_EXISTS, PATH_EXISTS_GLOB, PATH_DIRECTORY_NOT_EMPTY, PATH_CHANGED, PATH_MODIFIED, _PATH_TYPE_MAX, _PATH_TYPE_INVALID = -1 } PathType; typedef struct PathSpec { Unit *unit; char *path; sd_event_source *event_source; LIST_FIELDS(struct PathSpec, spec); PathType type; int inotify_fd; int primary_wd; bool previous_exists; } PathSpec; int path_spec_watch(PathSpec *s, sd_event_io_handler_t handler); void path_spec_unwatch(PathSpec *s); int path_spec_fd_event(PathSpec *s, uint32_t events); void path_spec_done(PathSpec *s); static inline bool path_spec_owns_inotify_fd(PathSpec *s, int fd) { return s->inotify_fd == fd; } typedef enum PathResult { PATH_SUCCESS, PATH_FAILURE_RESOURCES, PATH_FAILURE_START_LIMIT_HIT, _PATH_RESULT_MAX, _PATH_RESULT_INVALID = -1 } PathResult; struct Path { Unit meta; LIST_HEAD(PathSpec, specs); PathState state, deserialized_state; bool inotify_triggered; bool make_directory; mode_t directory_mode; PathResult result; }; void path_free_specs(Path *p); extern const UnitVTable path_vtable; const char* path_type_to_string(PathType i) _const_; PathType path_type_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; const char* path_result_to_string(PathResult i) _const_; PathResult path_result_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; systemd-237/src/core/scope.c000066400000000000000000000442551323337143100160650ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "dbus-scope.h" #include "load-dropin.h" #include "log.h" #include "scope.h" #include "special.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "unit-name.h" #include "unit.h" static const UnitActiveState state_translation_table[_SCOPE_STATE_MAX] = { [SCOPE_DEAD] = UNIT_INACTIVE, [SCOPE_RUNNING] = UNIT_ACTIVE, [SCOPE_ABANDONED] = UNIT_ACTIVE, [SCOPE_STOP_SIGTERM] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING, [SCOPE_STOP_SIGKILL] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING, [SCOPE_FAILED] = UNIT_FAILED }; static int scope_dispatch_timer(sd_event_source *source, usec_t usec, void *userdata); static void scope_init(Unit *u) { Scope *s = SCOPE(u); assert(u); assert(u->load_state == UNIT_STUB); s->timeout_stop_usec = u->manager->default_timeout_stop_usec; u->ignore_on_isolate = true; } static void scope_done(Unit *u) { Scope *s = SCOPE(u); assert(u); s->controller = mfree(s->controller); s->controller_track = sd_bus_track_unref(s->controller_track); s->timer_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(s->timer_event_source); } static int scope_arm_timer(Scope *s, usec_t usec) { int r; assert(s); if (s->timer_event_source) { r = sd_event_source_set_time(s->timer_event_source, usec); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_event_source_set_enabled(s->timer_event_source, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT); } if (usec == USEC_INFINITY) return 0; r = sd_event_add_time( UNIT(s)->manager->event, &s->timer_event_source, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, usec, 0, scope_dispatch_timer, s); if (r < 0) return r; (void) sd_event_source_set_description(s->timer_event_source, "scope-timer"); return 0; } static void scope_set_state(Scope *s, ScopeState state) { ScopeState old_state; assert(s); old_state = s->state; s->state = state; if (!IN_SET(state, SCOPE_STOP_SIGTERM, SCOPE_STOP_SIGKILL)) s->timer_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(s->timer_event_source); if (IN_SET(state, SCOPE_DEAD, SCOPE_FAILED)) unit_unwatch_all_pids(UNIT(s)); if (state != old_state) log_debug("%s changed %s -> %s", UNIT(s)->id, scope_state_to_string(old_state), scope_state_to_string(state)); unit_notify(UNIT(s), state_translation_table[old_state], state_translation_table[state], true); } static int scope_add_default_dependencies(Scope *s) { int r; assert(s); if (!UNIT(s)->default_dependencies) return 0; /* Make sure scopes are unloaded on shutdown */ r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name( UNIT(s), UNIT_BEFORE, UNIT_CONFLICTS, SPECIAL_SHUTDOWN_TARGET, NULL, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_DEFAULT); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static int scope_verify(Scope *s) { assert(s); if (UNIT(s)->load_state != UNIT_LOADED) return 0; if (set_isempty(UNIT(s)->pids) && !MANAGER_IS_RELOADING(UNIT(s)->manager) && !unit_has_name(UNIT(s), SPECIAL_INIT_SCOPE)) { log_unit_error(UNIT(s), "Scope has no PIDs. Refusing."); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static int scope_load_init_scope(Unit *u) { assert(u); if (!unit_has_name(u, SPECIAL_INIT_SCOPE)) return 0; u->transient = true; u->perpetual = true; /* init.scope is a bit special, as it has to stick around forever. Because of its special semantics we * synthesize it here, instead of relying on the unit file on disk. */ u->default_dependencies = false; u->ignore_on_isolate = true; SCOPE(u)->kill_context.kill_signal = SIGRTMIN+14; /* Prettify things, if we can. */ if (!u->description) u->description = strdup("System and Service Manager"); if (!u->documentation) (void) strv_extend(&u->documentation, "man:systemd(1)"); return 1; } static int scope_load(Unit *u) { Scope *s = SCOPE(u); int r; assert(s); assert(u->load_state == UNIT_STUB); if (!u->transient && !MANAGER_IS_RELOADING(u->manager)) /* Refuse to load non-transient scope units, but allow them while reloading. */ return -ENOENT; r = scope_load_init_scope(u); if (r < 0) return r; r = unit_load_fragment_and_dropin_optional(u); if (r < 0) return r; if (u->load_state == UNIT_LOADED) { r = unit_patch_contexts(u); if (r < 0) return r; r = unit_set_default_slice(u); if (r < 0) return r; r = scope_add_default_dependencies(s); if (r < 0) return r; } return scope_verify(s); } static int scope_coldplug(Unit *u) { Scope *s = SCOPE(u); int r; assert(s); assert(s->state == SCOPE_DEAD); if (s->deserialized_state == s->state) return 0; if (IN_SET(s->deserialized_state, SCOPE_STOP_SIGKILL, SCOPE_STOP_SIGTERM)) { r = scope_arm_timer(s, usec_add(u->state_change_timestamp.monotonic, s->timeout_stop_usec)); if (r < 0) return r; } if (!IN_SET(s->deserialized_state, SCOPE_DEAD, SCOPE_FAILED)) unit_watch_all_pids(UNIT(s)); bus_scope_track_controller(s); scope_set_state(s, s->deserialized_state); return 0; } static void scope_dump(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *prefix) { Scope *s = SCOPE(u); assert(s); assert(f); fprintf(f, "%sScope State: %s\n" "%sResult: %s\n", prefix, scope_state_to_string(s->state), prefix, scope_result_to_string(s->result)); cgroup_context_dump(&s->cgroup_context, f, prefix); kill_context_dump(&s->kill_context, f, prefix); } static void scope_enter_dead(Scope *s, ScopeResult f) { assert(s); if (s->result == SCOPE_SUCCESS) s->result = f; if (s->result != SCOPE_SUCCESS) log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Failed with result '%s'.", scope_result_to_string(s->result)); scope_set_state(s, s->result != SCOPE_SUCCESS ? SCOPE_FAILED : SCOPE_DEAD); } static void scope_enter_signal(Scope *s, ScopeState state, ScopeResult f) { bool skip_signal = false; int r; assert(s); if (s->result == SCOPE_SUCCESS) s->result = f; unit_watch_all_pids(UNIT(s)); /* If we have a controller set let's ask the controller nicely to terminate the scope, instead of us going * directly into SIGTERM berserk mode */ if (state == SCOPE_STOP_SIGTERM) skip_signal = bus_scope_send_request_stop(s) > 0; if (skip_signal) r = 1; /* wait */ else { r = unit_kill_context( UNIT(s), &s->kill_context, state != SCOPE_STOP_SIGTERM ? KILL_KILL : s->was_abandoned ? KILL_TERMINATE_AND_LOG : KILL_TERMINATE, -1, -1, false); if (r < 0) goto fail; } if (r > 0) { r = scope_arm_timer(s, usec_add(now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC), s->timeout_stop_usec)); if (r < 0) goto fail; scope_set_state(s, state); } else if (state == SCOPE_STOP_SIGTERM) scope_enter_signal(s, SCOPE_STOP_SIGKILL, SCOPE_SUCCESS); else scope_enter_dead(s, SCOPE_SUCCESS); return; fail: log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to kill processes: %m"); scope_enter_dead(s, SCOPE_FAILURE_RESOURCES); } static int scope_start(Unit *u) { Scope *s = SCOPE(u); int r; assert(s); if (unit_has_name(u, SPECIAL_INIT_SCOPE)) return -EPERM; if (s->state == SCOPE_FAILED) return -EPERM; /* We can't fulfill this right now, please try again later */ if (IN_SET(s->state, SCOPE_STOP_SIGTERM, SCOPE_STOP_SIGKILL)) return -EAGAIN; assert(s->state == SCOPE_DEAD); if (!u->transient && !MANAGER_IS_RELOADING(u->manager)) return -ENOENT; (void) bus_scope_track_controller(s); r = unit_acquire_invocation_id(u); if (r < 0) return r; (void) unit_realize_cgroup(u); (void) unit_reset_cpu_accounting(u); (void) unit_reset_ip_accounting(u); unit_export_state_files(UNIT(s)); r = unit_attach_pids_to_cgroup(u); if (r < 0) { log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to add PIDs to scope's control group: %m"); scope_enter_dead(s, SCOPE_FAILURE_RESOURCES); return r; } s->result = SCOPE_SUCCESS; scope_set_state(s, SCOPE_RUNNING); return 1; } static int scope_stop(Unit *u) { Scope *s = SCOPE(u); assert(s); if (IN_SET(s->state, SCOPE_STOP_SIGTERM, SCOPE_STOP_SIGKILL)) return 0; assert(IN_SET(s->state, SCOPE_RUNNING, SCOPE_ABANDONED)); scope_enter_signal(s, SCOPE_STOP_SIGTERM, SCOPE_SUCCESS); return 1; } static void scope_reset_failed(Unit *u) { Scope *s = SCOPE(u); assert(s); if (s->state == SCOPE_FAILED) scope_set_state(s, SCOPE_DEAD); s->result = SCOPE_SUCCESS; } static int scope_kill(Unit *u, KillWho who, int signo, sd_bus_error *error) { return unit_kill_common(u, who, signo, -1, -1, error); } static int scope_get_timeout(Unit *u, usec_t *timeout) { Scope *s = SCOPE(u); usec_t t; int r; if (!s->timer_event_source) return 0; r = sd_event_source_get_time(s->timer_event_source, &t); if (r < 0) return r; if (t == USEC_INFINITY) return 0; *timeout = t; return 1; } static int scope_serialize(Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) { Scope *s = SCOPE(u); assert(s); assert(f); assert(fds); unit_serialize_item(u, f, "state", scope_state_to_string(s->state)); unit_serialize_item(u, f, "was-abandoned", yes_no(s->was_abandoned)); if (s->controller) unit_serialize_item(u, f, "controller", s->controller); return 0; } static int scope_deserialize_item(Unit *u, const char *key, const char *value, FDSet *fds) { Scope *s = SCOPE(u); int r; assert(u); assert(key); assert(value); assert(fds); if (streq(key, "state")) { ScopeState state; state = scope_state_from_string(value); if (state < 0) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse state value: %s", value); else s->deserialized_state = state; } else if (streq(key, "was-abandoned")) { int k; k = parse_boolean(value); if (k < 0) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse boolean value: %s", value); else s->was_abandoned = k; } else if (streq(key, "controller")) { r = free_and_strdup(&s->controller, value); if (r < 0) log_oom(); } else log_unit_debug(u, "Unknown serialization key: %s", key); return 0; } static void scope_notify_cgroup_empty_event(Unit *u) { Scope *s = SCOPE(u); assert(u); log_unit_debug(u, "cgroup is empty"); if (IN_SET(s->state, SCOPE_RUNNING, SCOPE_ABANDONED, SCOPE_STOP_SIGTERM, SCOPE_STOP_SIGKILL)) scope_enter_dead(s, SCOPE_SUCCESS); } static void scope_sigchld_event(Unit *u, pid_t pid, int code, int status) { assert(u); /* If we get a SIGCHLD event for one of the processes we were interested in, then we look for others to * watch, under the assumption that we'll sooner or later get a SIGCHLD for them, as the original * process we watched was probably the parent of them, and they are hence now our children. */ unit_tidy_watch_pids(u, 0, 0); unit_watch_all_pids(u); /* If the PID set is empty now, then let's finish this off. */ unit_synthesize_cgroup_empty_event(u); } static int scope_dispatch_timer(sd_event_source *source, usec_t usec, void *userdata) { Scope *s = SCOPE(userdata); assert(s); assert(s->timer_event_source == source); switch (s->state) { case SCOPE_STOP_SIGTERM: if (s->kill_context.send_sigkill) { log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Stopping timed out. Killing."); scope_enter_signal(s, SCOPE_STOP_SIGKILL, SCOPE_FAILURE_TIMEOUT); } else { log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Stopping timed out. Skipping SIGKILL."); scope_enter_dead(s, SCOPE_FAILURE_TIMEOUT); } break; case SCOPE_STOP_SIGKILL: log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Still around after SIGKILL. Ignoring."); scope_enter_dead(s, SCOPE_FAILURE_TIMEOUT); break; default: assert_not_reached("Timeout at wrong time."); } return 0; } int scope_abandon(Scope *s) { assert(s); if (unit_has_name(UNIT(s), SPECIAL_INIT_SCOPE)) return -EPERM; if (!IN_SET(s->state, SCOPE_RUNNING, SCOPE_ABANDONED)) return -ESTALE; s->was_abandoned = true; s->controller = mfree(s->controller); s->controller_track = sd_bus_track_unref(s->controller_track); scope_set_state(s, SCOPE_ABANDONED); /* The client is no longer watching the remaining processes, * so let's step in here, under the assumption that the * remaining processes will be sooner or later reassigned to * us as parent. */ unit_tidy_watch_pids(UNIT(s), 0, 0); unit_watch_all_pids(UNIT(s)); return 0; } _pure_ static UnitActiveState scope_active_state(Unit *u) { assert(u); return state_translation_table[SCOPE(u)->state]; } _pure_ static const char *scope_sub_state_to_string(Unit *u) { assert(u); return scope_state_to_string(SCOPE(u)->state); } static void scope_enumerate(Manager *m) { Unit *u; int r; assert(m); /* Let's unconditionally add the "init.scope" special unit * that encapsulates PID 1. Note that PID 1 already is in the * cgroup for this, we hence just need to allocate the object * for it and that's it. */ u = manager_get_unit(m, SPECIAL_INIT_SCOPE); if (!u) { r = unit_new_for_name(m, sizeof(Scope), SPECIAL_INIT_SCOPE, &u); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate the special " SPECIAL_INIT_SCOPE " unit: %m"); return; } } u->transient = true; u->perpetual = true; SCOPE(u)->deserialized_state = SCOPE_RUNNING; unit_add_to_load_queue(u); unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u); } static const char* const scope_result_table[_SCOPE_RESULT_MAX] = { [SCOPE_SUCCESS] = "success", [SCOPE_FAILURE_RESOURCES] = "resources", [SCOPE_FAILURE_TIMEOUT] = "timeout", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(scope_result, ScopeResult); const UnitVTable scope_vtable = { .object_size = sizeof(Scope), .cgroup_context_offset = offsetof(Scope, cgroup_context), .kill_context_offset = offsetof(Scope, kill_context), .sections = "Unit\0" "Scope\0" "Install\0", .private_section = "Scope", .can_transient = true, .init = scope_init, .load = scope_load, .done = scope_done, .coldplug = scope_coldplug, .dump = scope_dump, .start = scope_start, .stop = scope_stop, .kill = scope_kill, .get_timeout = scope_get_timeout, .serialize = scope_serialize, .deserialize_item = scope_deserialize_item, .active_state = scope_active_state, .sub_state_to_string = scope_sub_state_to_string, .sigchld_event = scope_sigchld_event, .reset_failed = scope_reset_failed, .notify_cgroup_empty = scope_notify_cgroup_empty_event, .bus_vtable = bus_scope_vtable, .bus_set_property = bus_scope_set_property, .bus_commit_properties = bus_scope_commit_properties, .enumerate = scope_enumerate, }; systemd-237/src/core/scope.h000066400000000000000000000031031323337143100160550ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ typedef struct Scope Scope; #include "cgroup.h" #include "kill.h" #include "unit.h" typedef enum ScopeResult { SCOPE_SUCCESS, SCOPE_FAILURE_RESOURCES, SCOPE_FAILURE_TIMEOUT, _SCOPE_RESULT_MAX, _SCOPE_RESULT_INVALID = -1 } ScopeResult; struct Scope { Unit meta; CGroupContext cgroup_context; KillContext kill_context; ScopeState state, deserialized_state; ScopeResult result; usec_t timeout_stop_usec; char *controller; sd_bus_track *controller_track; bool was_abandoned; sd_event_source *timer_event_source; }; extern const UnitVTable scope_vtable; int scope_abandon(Scope *s); const char* scope_result_to_string(ScopeResult i) _const_; ScopeResult scope_result_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; systemd-237/src/core/selinux-access.c000066400000000000000000000215111323337143100176700ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Dan Walsh systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "selinux-access.h" #if HAVE_SELINUX #include #include #include #include #if HAVE_AUDIT #include #endif #include "sd-bus.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "audit-fd.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "selinux-util.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "util.h" static bool initialized = false; struct audit_info { sd_bus_creds *creds; const char *path; const char *cmdline; }; /* Any time an access gets denied this callback will be called with the audit data. We then need to just copy the audit data into the msgbuf. */ static int audit_callback( void *auditdata, security_class_t cls, char *msgbuf, size_t msgbufsize) { const struct audit_info *audit = auditdata; uid_t uid = 0, login_uid = 0; gid_t gid = 0; char login_uid_buf[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uid_t) + 1] = "n/a"; char uid_buf[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uid_t) + 1] = "n/a"; char gid_buf[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(gid_t) + 1] = "n/a"; if (sd_bus_creds_get_audit_login_uid(audit->creds, &login_uid) >= 0) xsprintf(login_uid_buf, UID_FMT, login_uid); if (sd_bus_creds_get_euid(audit->creds, &uid) >= 0) xsprintf(uid_buf, UID_FMT, uid); if (sd_bus_creds_get_egid(audit->creds, &gid) >= 0) xsprintf(gid_buf, GID_FMT, gid); snprintf(msgbuf, msgbufsize, "auid=%s uid=%s gid=%s%s%s%s%s%s%s", login_uid_buf, uid_buf, gid_buf, audit->path ? " path=\"" : "", strempty(audit->path), audit->path ? "\"" : "", audit->cmdline ? " cmdline=\"" : "", strempty(audit->cmdline), audit->cmdline ? "\"" : ""); return 0; } static int callback_type_to_priority(int type) { switch(type) { case SELINUX_ERROR: return LOG_ERR; case SELINUX_WARNING: return LOG_WARNING; case SELINUX_INFO: return LOG_INFO; case SELINUX_AVC: default: return LOG_NOTICE; } } /* libselinux uses this callback when access gets denied or other events happen. If audit is turned on, messages will be reported using audit netlink, otherwise they will be logged using the usual channels. Code copied from dbus and modified. */ _printf_(2, 3) static int log_callback(int type, const char *fmt, ...) { va_list ap; const char *fmt2; #if HAVE_AUDIT int fd; fd = get_audit_fd(); if (fd >= 0) { _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL; int r; va_start(ap, fmt); r = vasprintf(&buf, fmt, ap); va_end(ap); if (r >= 0) { audit_log_user_avc_message(fd, AUDIT_USER_AVC, buf, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0); return 0; } } #endif fmt2 = strjoina("selinux: ", fmt); va_start(ap, fmt); #pragma GCC diagnostic push #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wformat-nonliteral" log_internalv(LOG_AUTH | callback_type_to_priority(type), 0, __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__, fmt2, ap); #pragma GCC diagnostic pop va_end(ap); return 0; } static int access_init(sd_bus_error *error) { if (!mac_selinux_use()) return 0; if (initialized) return 1; if (avc_open(NULL, 0) != 0) { int enforce, saved_errno = errno; enforce = security_getenforce(); log_full_errno(enforce != 0 ? LOG_ERR : LOG_WARNING, saved_errno, "Failed to open the SELinux AVC: %m"); /* If enforcement isn't on, then let's suppress this * error, and just don't do any AVC checks. The * warning we printed is hence all the admin will * see. */ if (enforce == 0) return 0; /* Return an access denied error, if we couldn't load * the AVC but enforcing mode was on, or we couldn't * determine whether it is one. */ return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED, "Failed to open the SELinux AVC: %s", strerror(saved_errno)); } selinux_set_callback(SELINUX_CB_AUDIT, (union selinux_callback) audit_callback); selinux_set_callback(SELINUX_CB_LOG, (union selinux_callback) log_callback); initialized = true; return 1; } /* This function communicates with the kernel to check whether or not it should allow the access. If the machine is in permissive mode it will return ok. Audit messages will still be generated if the access would be denied in enforcing mode. */ int mac_selinux_generic_access_check( sd_bus_message *message, const char *path, const char *permission, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_creds_unrefp) sd_bus_creds *creds = NULL; const char *tclass = NULL, *scon = NULL; struct audit_info audit_info = {}; _cleanup_free_ char *cl = NULL; char *fcon = NULL; char **cmdline = NULL; int r = 0; assert(message); assert(permission); assert(error); r = access_init(error); if (r <= 0) return r; r = sd_bus_query_sender_creds( message, SD_BUS_CREDS_PID|SD_BUS_CREDS_EUID|SD_BUS_CREDS_EGID| SD_BUS_CREDS_CMDLINE|SD_BUS_CREDS_AUDIT_LOGIN_UID| SD_BUS_CREDS_SELINUX_CONTEXT| SD_BUS_CREDS_AUGMENT /* get more bits from /proc */, &creds); if (r < 0) goto finish; /* The SELinux context is something we really should have * gotten directly from the message or sender, and not be an * augmented field. If it was augmented we cannot use it for * authorization, since this is racy and vulnerable. Let's add * an extra check, just in case, even though this really * shouldn't be possible. */ assert_return((sd_bus_creds_get_augmented_mask(creds) & SD_BUS_CREDS_SELINUX_CONTEXT) == 0, -EPERM); r = sd_bus_creds_get_selinux_context(creds, &scon); if (r < 0) goto finish; if (path) { /* Get the file context of the unit file */ r = getfilecon_raw(path, &fcon); if (r < 0) { r = sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED, "Failed to get file context on %s.", path); goto finish; } tclass = "service"; } else { r = getcon_raw(&fcon); if (r < 0) { r = sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED, "Failed to get current context."); goto finish; } tclass = "system"; } sd_bus_creds_get_cmdline(creds, &cmdline); cl = strv_join(cmdline, " "); audit_info.creds = creds; audit_info.path = path; audit_info.cmdline = cl; r = selinux_check_access(scon, fcon, tclass, permission, &audit_info); if (r < 0) r = sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED, "SELinux policy denies access."); log_debug("SELinux access check scon=%s tcon=%s tclass=%s perm=%s path=%s cmdline=%s: %i", scon, fcon, tclass, permission, path, cl, r); finish: freecon(fcon); if (r < 0 && security_getenforce() != 1) { sd_bus_error_free(error); r = 0; } return r; } #else int mac_selinux_generic_access_check( sd_bus_message *message, const char *path, const char *permission, sd_bus_error *error) { return 0; } #endif systemd-237/src/core/selinux-access.h000066400000000000000000000031441323337143100176770ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Dan Walsh systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-bus.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "manager.h" int mac_selinux_generic_access_check(sd_bus_message *message, const char *path, const char *permission, sd_bus_error *error); #if HAVE_SELINUX #define mac_selinux_access_check(message, permission, error) \ mac_selinux_generic_access_check((message), NULL, (permission), (error)) #define mac_selinux_unit_access_check(unit, message, permission, error) \ ({ \ const Unit *_unit = (unit); \ mac_selinux_generic_access_check((message), _unit->source_path ?: _unit->fragment_path, (permission), (error)); \ }) #else #define mac_selinux_access_check(message, permission, error) 0 #define mac_selinux_unit_access_check(unit, message, permission, error) 0 #endif systemd-237/src/core/selinux-setup.c000066400000000000000000000073201323337143100175710ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #if HAVE_SELINUX #include #endif #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "selinux-setup.h" #include "selinux-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" #if HAVE_SELINUX _printf_(2,3) static int null_log(int type, const char *fmt, ...) { return 0; } #endif int mac_selinux_setup(bool *loaded_policy) { #if HAVE_SELINUX int enforce = 0; usec_t before_load, after_load; char *con; int r; union selinux_callback cb; bool initialized = false; assert(loaded_policy); /* Turn off all of SELinux' own logging, we want to do that */ cb.func_log = null_log; selinux_set_callback(SELINUX_CB_LOG, cb); /* Don't load policy in the initrd if we don't appear to have * it. For the real root, we check below if we've already * loaded policy, and return gracefully. */ if (in_initrd() && access(selinux_path(), F_OK) < 0) return 0; /* Already initialized by somebody else? */ r = getcon_raw(&con); if (r == 0) { initialized = !streq(con, "kernel"); freecon(con); } /* Make sure we have no fds open while loading the policy and * transitioning */ log_close(); /* Now load the policy */ before_load = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); r = selinux_init_load_policy(&enforce); if (r == 0) { _cleanup_(mac_selinux_freep) char *label = NULL; char timespan[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; mac_selinux_retest(); /* Transition to the new context */ r = mac_selinux_get_create_label_from_exe(SYSTEMD_BINARY_PATH, &label); if (r < 0 || !label) { log_open(); log_error("Failed to compute init label, ignoring."); } else { r = setcon_raw(label); log_open(); if (r < 0) log_error("Failed to transition into init label '%s', ignoring.", label); } after_load = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); log_info("Successfully loaded SELinux policy in %s.", format_timespan(timespan, sizeof(timespan), after_load - before_load, 0)); *loaded_policy = true; } else { log_open(); if (enforce > 0) { if (!initialized) { log_emergency("Failed to load SELinux policy."); return -EIO; } log_warning("Failed to load new SELinux policy. Continuing with old policy."); } else log_debug("Unable to load SELinux policy. Ignoring."); } #endif return 0; } systemd-237/src/core/selinux-setup.h000066400000000000000000000015101323337143100175710ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include int mac_selinux_setup(bool *loaded_policy); systemd-237/src/core/service.c000066400000000000000000004342761323337143100164220ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "sd-messages.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "async.h" #include "bus-error.h" #include "bus-kernel.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "dbus-service.h" #include "def.h" #include "env-util.h" #include "escape.h" #include "exit-status.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "load-dropin.h" #include "load-fragment.h" #include "log.h" #include "manager.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "service.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "special.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "unit-name.h" #include "unit.h" #include "utf8.h" #include "util.h" static const UnitActiveState state_translation_table[_SERVICE_STATE_MAX] = { [SERVICE_DEAD] = UNIT_INACTIVE, [SERVICE_START_PRE] = UNIT_ACTIVATING, [SERVICE_START] = UNIT_ACTIVATING, [SERVICE_START_POST] = UNIT_ACTIVATING, [SERVICE_RUNNING] = UNIT_ACTIVE, [SERVICE_EXITED] = UNIT_ACTIVE, [SERVICE_RELOAD] = UNIT_RELOADING, [SERVICE_STOP] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING, [SERVICE_STOP_SIGABRT] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING, [SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING, [SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING, [SERVICE_STOP_POST] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING, [SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING, [SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING, [SERVICE_FAILED] = UNIT_FAILED, [SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART] = UNIT_ACTIVATING }; /* For Type=idle we never want to delay any other jobs, hence we * consider idle jobs active as soon as we start working on them */ static const UnitActiveState state_translation_table_idle[_SERVICE_STATE_MAX] = { [SERVICE_DEAD] = UNIT_INACTIVE, [SERVICE_START_PRE] = UNIT_ACTIVE, [SERVICE_START] = UNIT_ACTIVE, [SERVICE_START_POST] = UNIT_ACTIVE, [SERVICE_RUNNING] = UNIT_ACTIVE, [SERVICE_EXITED] = UNIT_ACTIVE, [SERVICE_RELOAD] = UNIT_RELOADING, [SERVICE_STOP] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING, [SERVICE_STOP_SIGABRT] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING, [SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING, [SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING, [SERVICE_STOP_POST] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING, [SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING, [SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING, [SERVICE_FAILED] = UNIT_FAILED, [SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART] = UNIT_ACTIVATING }; static int service_dispatch_io(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t events, void *userdata); static int service_dispatch_timer(sd_event_source *source, usec_t usec, void *userdata); static int service_dispatch_watchdog(sd_event_source *source, usec_t usec, void *userdata); static void service_enter_signal(Service *s, ServiceState state, ServiceResult f); static void service_enter_reload_by_notify(Service *s); static void service_init(Unit *u) { Service *s = SERVICE(u); assert(u); assert(u->load_state == UNIT_STUB); s->timeout_start_usec = u->manager->default_timeout_start_usec; s->timeout_stop_usec = u->manager->default_timeout_stop_usec; s->restart_usec = u->manager->default_restart_usec; s->runtime_max_usec = USEC_INFINITY; s->type = _SERVICE_TYPE_INVALID; s->socket_fd = -1; s->stdin_fd = s->stdout_fd = s->stderr_fd = -1; s->guess_main_pid = true; s->control_command_id = _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID; } static void service_unwatch_control_pid(Service *s) { assert(s); if (s->control_pid <= 0) return; unit_unwatch_pid(UNIT(s), s->control_pid); s->control_pid = 0; } static void service_unwatch_main_pid(Service *s) { assert(s); if (s->main_pid <= 0) return; unit_unwatch_pid(UNIT(s), s->main_pid); s->main_pid = 0; } static void service_unwatch_pid_file(Service *s) { if (!s->pid_file_pathspec) return; log_unit_debug(UNIT(s), "Stopping watch for PID file %s", s->pid_file_pathspec->path); path_spec_unwatch(s->pid_file_pathspec); path_spec_done(s->pid_file_pathspec); s->pid_file_pathspec = mfree(s->pid_file_pathspec); } static int service_set_main_pid(Service *s, pid_t pid) { pid_t ppid; assert(s); if (pid <= 1) return -EINVAL; if (pid == getpid_cached()) return -EINVAL; if (s->main_pid == pid && s->main_pid_known) return 0; if (s->main_pid != pid) { service_unwatch_main_pid(s); exec_status_start(&s->main_exec_status, pid); } s->main_pid = pid; s->main_pid_known = true; if (get_process_ppid(pid, &ppid) >= 0 && ppid != getpid_cached()) { log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Supervising process "PID_FMT" which is not our child. We'll most likely not notice when it exits.", pid); s->main_pid_alien = true; } else s->main_pid_alien = false; return 0; } void service_close_socket_fd(Service *s) { assert(s); /* Undo the effect of service_set_socket_fd(). */ s->socket_fd = asynchronous_close(s->socket_fd); if (UNIT_ISSET(s->accept_socket)) { socket_connection_unref(SOCKET(UNIT_DEREF(s->accept_socket))); unit_ref_unset(&s->accept_socket); } } static void service_stop_watchdog(Service *s) { assert(s); s->watchdog_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(s->watchdog_event_source); s->watchdog_timestamp = DUAL_TIMESTAMP_NULL; } static usec_t service_get_watchdog_usec(Service *s) { assert(s); if (s->watchdog_override_enable) return s->watchdog_override_usec; else return s->watchdog_usec; } static void service_start_watchdog(Service *s) { int r; usec_t watchdog_usec; assert(s); watchdog_usec = service_get_watchdog_usec(s); if (IN_SET(watchdog_usec, 0, USEC_INFINITY)) return; if (s->watchdog_event_source) { r = sd_event_source_set_time(s->watchdog_event_source, usec_add(s->watchdog_timestamp.monotonic, watchdog_usec)); if (r < 0) { log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to reset watchdog timer: %m"); return; } r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(s->watchdog_event_source, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT); } else { r = sd_event_add_time( UNIT(s)->manager->event, &s->watchdog_event_source, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, usec_add(s->watchdog_timestamp.monotonic, watchdog_usec), 0, service_dispatch_watchdog, s); if (r < 0) { log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to add watchdog timer: %m"); return; } (void) sd_event_source_set_description(s->watchdog_event_source, "service-watchdog"); /* Let's process everything else which might be a sign * of living before we consider a service died. */ r = sd_event_source_set_priority(s->watchdog_event_source, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_IDLE); } if (r < 0) log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to install watchdog timer: %m"); } static void service_extend_timeout(Service *s, usec_t extend_timeout_usec) { assert(s); if (s->timer_event_source) { uint64_t current = 0, extended = 0; int r; if (IN_SET(extend_timeout_usec, 0, USEC_INFINITY)) return; extended = usec_add(now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC), extend_timeout_usec); r = sd_event_source_get_time(s->timer_event_source, ¤t); if (r < 0) log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to retrieve timeout timer: %m"); else if (extended > current) { r = sd_event_source_set_time(s->timer_event_source, extended); if (r < 0) log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to set timeout timer: %m"); } if (s->watchdog_event_source) { /* extend watchdog if necessary. We've asked for an extended timeout so we * shouldn't expect a watchdog timeout in the interval in between */ r = sd_event_source_get_time(s->watchdog_event_source, ¤t); if (r < 0) { log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to retrieve watchdog timer: %m"); return; } if (extended > current) { r = sd_event_source_set_time(s->watchdog_event_source, extended); if (r < 0) log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to set watchdog timer: %m"); } } } } static void service_reset_watchdog(Service *s) { assert(s); dual_timestamp_get(&s->watchdog_timestamp); service_start_watchdog(s); } static void service_reset_watchdog_timeout(Service *s, usec_t watchdog_override_usec) { assert(s); s->watchdog_override_enable = true; s->watchdog_override_usec = watchdog_override_usec; service_reset_watchdog(s); log_unit_debug(UNIT(s), "watchdog_usec="USEC_FMT, s->watchdog_usec); log_unit_debug(UNIT(s), "watchdog_override_usec="USEC_FMT, s->watchdog_override_usec); } static void service_fd_store_unlink(ServiceFDStore *fs) { if (!fs) return; if (fs->service) { assert(fs->service->n_fd_store > 0); LIST_REMOVE(fd_store, fs->service->fd_store, fs); fs->service->n_fd_store--; } if (fs->event_source) { sd_event_source_set_enabled(fs->event_source, SD_EVENT_OFF); sd_event_source_unref(fs->event_source); } free(fs->fdname); safe_close(fs->fd); free(fs); } static void service_release_fd_store(Service *s) { assert(s); if (s->n_keep_fd_store > 0) return; log_unit_debug(UNIT(s), "Releasing all stored fds"); while (s->fd_store) service_fd_store_unlink(s->fd_store); assert(s->n_fd_store == 0); } static void service_release_resources(Unit *u) { Service *s = SERVICE(u); assert(s); if (!s->fd_store && s->stdin_fd < 0 && s->stdout_fd < 0 && s->stderr_fd < 0) return; log_unit_debug(u, "Releasing resources."); s->stdin_fd = safe_close(s->stdin_fd); s->stdout_fd = safe_close(s->stdout_fd); s->stderr_fd = safe_close(s->stderr_fd); service_release_fd_store(s); } static void service_done(Unit *u) { Service *s = SERVICE(u); assert(s); s->pid_file = mfree(s->pid_file); s->status_text = mfree(s->status_text); s->exec_runtime = exec_runtime_unref(s->exec_runtime); exec_command_free_array(s->exec_command, _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX); s->control_command = NULL; s->main_command = NULL; dynamic_creds_unref(&s->dynamic_creds); exit_status_set_free(&s->restart_prevent_status); exit_status_set_free(&s->restart_force_status); exit_status_set_free(&s->success_status); /* This will leak a process, but at least no memory or any of * our resources */ service_unwatch_main_pid(s); service_unwatch_control_pid(s); service_unwatch_pid_file(s); if (s->bus_name) { unit_unwatch_bus_name(u, s->bus_name); s->bus_name = mfree(s->bus_name); } s->bus_name_owner = mfree(s->bus_name_owner); service_close_socket_fd(s); s->peer = socket_peer_unref(s->peer); unit_ref_unset(&s->accept_socket); service_stop_watchdog(s); s->timer_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(s->timer_event_source); service_release_resources(u); } static int on_fd_store_io(sd_event_source *e, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { ServiceFDStore *fs = userdata; assert(e); assert(fs); /* If we get either EPOLLHUP or EPOLLERR, it's time to remove this entry from the fd store */ log_unit_debug(UNIT(fs->service), "Received %s on stored fd %d (%s), closing.", revents & EPOLLERR ? "EPOLLERR" : "EPOLLHUP", fs->fd, strna(fs->fdname)); service_fd_store_unlink(fs); return 0; } static int service_add_fd_store(Service *s, int fd, const char *name) { ServiceFDStore *fs; int r; /* fd is always consumed if we return >= 0 */ assert(s); assert(fd >= 0); if (s->n_fd_store >= s->n_fd_store_max) return -EXFULL; /* Our store is full. * Use this errno rather than E[NM]FILE to distinguish from * the case where systemd itself hits the file limit. */ LIST_FOREACH(fd_store, fs, s->fd_store) { r = same_fd(fs->fd, fd); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) { safe_close(fd); return 0; /* fd already included */ } } fs = new0(ServiceFDStore, 1); if (!fs) return -ENOMEM; fs->fd = fd; fs->service = s; fs->fdname = strdup(name ?: "stored"); if (!fs->fdname) { free(fs); return -ENOMEM; } r = sd_event_add_io(UNIT(s)->manager->event, &fs->event_source, fd, 0, on_fd_store_io, fs); if (r < 0 && r != -EPERM) { /* EPERM indicates fds that aren't pollable, which is OK */ free(fs->fdname); free(fs); return r; } else if (r >= 0) (void) sd_event_source_set_description(fs->event_source, "service-fd-store"); LIST_PREPEND(fd_store, s->fd_store, fs); s->n_fd_store++; return 1; /* fd newly stored */ } static int service_add_fd_store_set(Service *s, FDSet *fds, const char *name) { int r; assert(s); while (fdset_size(fds) > 0) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; fd = fdset_steal_first(fds); if (fd < 0) break; r = service_add_fd_store(s, fd, name); if (r == -EXFULL) return log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Cannot store more fds than FileDescriptorStoreMax=%u, closing remaining.", s->n_fd_store_max); if (r < 0) return log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to add fd to store: %m"); if (r > 0) log_unit_debug(UNIT(s), "Added fd %u (%s) to fd store.", fd, strna(name)); fd = -1; } return 0; } static void service_remove_fd_store(Service *s, const char *name) { ServiceFDStore *fs, *n; assert(s); assert(name); LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(fd_store, fs, n, s->fd_store) { if (!streq(fs->fdname, name)) continue; log_unit_debug(UNIT(s), "Got explicit request to remove fd %i (%s), closing.", fs->fd, name); service_fd_store_unlink(fs); } } static int service_arm_timer(Service *s, usec_t usec) { int r; assert(s); if (s->timer_event_source) { r = sd_event_source_set_time(s->timer_event_source, usec); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_event_source_set_enabled(s->timer_event_source, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT); } if (usec == USEC_INFINITY) return 0; r = sd_event_add_time( UNIT(s)->manager->event, &s->timer_event_source, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, usec, 0, service_dispatch_timer, s); if (r < 0) return r; (void) sd_event_source_set_description(s->timer_event_source, "service-timer"); return 0; } static int service_verify(Service *s) { assert(s); if (UNIT(s)->load_state != UNIT_LOADED) return 0; if (!s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START] && !s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_STOP]) { log_unit_error(UNIT(s), "Service lacks both ExecStart= and ExecStop= setting. Refusing."); return -EINVAL; } if (s->type != SERVICE_ONESHOT && !s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START]) { log_unit_error(UNIT(s), "Service has no ExecStart= setting, which is only allowed for Type=oneshot services. Refusing."); return -EINVAL; } if (!s->remain_after_exit && !s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START]) { log_unit_error(UNIT(s), "Service has no ExecStart= setting, which is only allowed for RemainAfterExit=yes services. Refusing."); return -EINVAL; } if (s->type != SERVICE_ONESHOT && s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START]->command_next) { log_unit_error(UNIT(s), "Service has more than one ExecStart= setting, which is only allowed for Type=oneshot services. Refusing."); return -EINVAL; } if (s->type == SERVICE_ONESHOT && s->restart != SERVICE_RESTART_NO) { log_unit_error(UNIT(s), "Service has Restart= setting other than no, which isn't allowed for Type=oneshot services. Refusing."); return -EINVAL; } if (s->type == SERVICE_ONESHOT && !exit_status_set_is_empty(&s->restart_force_status)) { log_unit_error(UNIT(s), "Service has RestartForceStatus= set, which isn't allowed for Type=oneshot services. Refusing."); return -EINVAL; } if (s->type == SERVICE_DBUS && !s->bus_name) { log_unit_error(UNIT(s), "Service is of type D-Bus but no D-Bus service name has been specified. Refusing."); return -EINVAL; } if (s->bus_name && s->type != SERVICE_DBUS) log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Service has a D-Bus service name specified, but is not of type dbus. Ignoring."); if (s->exec_context.pam_name && !IN_SET(s->kill_context.kill_mode, KILL_CONTROL_GROUP, KILL_MIXED)) { log_unit_error(UNIT(s), "Service has PAM enabled. Kill mode must be set to 'control-group' or 'mixed'. Refusing."); return -EINVAL; } if (s->usb_function_descriptors && !s->usb_function_strings) log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Service has USBFunctionDescriptors= setting, but no USBFunctionStrings=. Ignoring."); if (!s->usb_function_descriptors && s->usb_function_strings) log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Service has USBFunctionStrings= setting, but no USBFunctionDescriptors=. Ignoring."); if (s->runtime_max_usec != USEC_INFINITY && s->type == SERVICE_ONESHOT) log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "MaxRuntimeSec= has no effect in combination with Type=oneshot. Ignoring."); return 0; } static int service_add_default_dependencies(Service *s) { int r; assert(s); if (!UNIT(s)->default_dependencies) return 0; /* Add a number of automatic dependencies useful for the * majority of services. */ if (MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(UNIT(s)->manager)) { /* First, pull in the really early boot stuff, and * require it, so that we fail if we can't acquire * it. */ r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(s), UNIT_AFTER, UNIT_REQUIRES, SPECIAL_SYSINIT_TARGET, NULL, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_DEFAULT); if (r < 0) return r; } else { /* In the --user instance there's no sysinit.target, * in that case require basic.target instead. */ r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(UNIT(s), UNIT_REQUIRES, SPECIAL_BASIC_TARGET, NULL, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_DEFAULT); if (r < 0) return r; } /* Second, if the rest of the base system is in the same * transaction, order us after it, but do not pull it in or * even require it. */ r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(UNIT(s), UNIT_AFTER, SPECIAL_BASIC_TARGET, NULL, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_DEFAULT); if (r < 0) return r; /* Third, add us in for normal shutdown. */ return unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(s), UNIT_BEFORE, UNIT_CONFLICTS, SPECIAL_SHUTDOWN_TARGET, NULL, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_DEFAULT); } static void service_fix_output(Service *s) { assert(s); /* If nothing has been explicitly configured, patch default output in. If input is socket/tty we avoid this * however, since in that case we want output to default to the same place as we read input from. */ if (s->exec_context.std_error == EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT && s->exec_context.std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT && s->exec_context.std_input == EXEC_INPUT_NULL) s->exec_context.std_error = UNIT(s)->manager->default_std_error; if (s->exec_context.std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT && s->exec_context.std_input == EXEC_INPUT_NULL) s->exec_context.std_output = UNIT(s)->manager->default_std_output; if (s->exec_context.std_input == EXEC_INPUT_NULL && s->exec_context.stdin_data_size > 0) s->exec_context.std_input = EXEC_INPUT_DATA; } static int service_setup_bus_name(Service *s) { int r; assert(s); if (!s->bus_name) return 0; r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(UNIT(s), UNIT_REQUIRES, SPECIAL_DBUS_SOCKET, NULL, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE); if (r < 0) return log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to add dependency on " SPECIAL_DBUS_SOCKET ": %m"); /* We always want to be ordered against dbus.socket if both are in the transaction. */ r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(UNIT(s), UNIT_AFTER, SPECIAL_DBUS_SOCKET, NULL, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE); if (r < 0) return log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to add dependency on " SPECIAL_DBUS_SOCKET ": %m"); r = unit_watch_bus_name(UNIT(s), s->bus_name); if (r == -EEXIST) return log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Two services allocated for the same bus name %s, refusing operation.", s->bus_name); if (r < 0) return log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Cannot watch bus name %s: %m", s->bus_name); return 0; } static int service_add_extras(Service *s) { int r; assert(s); if (s->type == _SERVICE_TYPE_INVALID) { /* Figure out a type automatically */ if (s->bus_name) s->type = SERVICE_DBUS; else if (s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START]) s->type = SERVICE_SIMPLE; else s->type = SERVICE_ONESHOT; } /* Oneshot services have disabled start timeout by default */ if (s->type == SERVICE_ONESHOT && !s->start_timeout_defined) s->timeout_start_usec = USEC_INFINITY; service_fix_output(s); r = unit_patch_contexts(UNIT(s)); if (r < 0) return r; r = unit_add_exec_dependencies(UNIT(s), &s->exec_context); if (r < 0) return r; r = unit_set_default_slice(UNIT(s)); if (r < 0) return r; if (s->type == SERVICE_NOTIFY && s->notify_access == NOTIFY_NONE) s->notify_access = NOTIFY_MAIN; if (s->watchdog_usec > 0 && s->notify_access == NOTIFY_NONE) s->notify_access = NOTIFY_MAIN; r = service_add_default_dependencies(s); if (r < 0) return r; r = service_setup_bus_name(s); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static int service_load(Unit *u) { Service *s = SERVICE(u); int r; assert(s); /* Load a .service file */ r = unit_load_fragment(u); if (r < 0) return r; /* Still nothing found? Then let's give up */ if (u->load_state == UNIT_STUB) return -ENOENT; /* This is a new unit? Then let's add in some extras */ if (u->load_state == UNIT_LOADED) { /* We were able to load something, then let's add in * the dropin directories. */ r = unit_load_dropin(u); if (r < 0) return r; /* This is a new unit? Then let's add in some * extras */ r = service_add_extras(s); if (r < 0) return r; } return service_verify(s); } static void service_dump(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *prefix) { ServiceExecCommand c; Service *s = SERVICE(u); const char *prefix2; assert(s); prefix = strempty(prefix); prefix2 = strjoina(prefix, "\t"); fprintf(f, "%sService State: %s\n" "%sResult: %s\n" "%sReload Result: %s\n" "%sPermissionsStartOnly: %s\n" "%sRootDirectoryStartOnly: %s\n" "%sRemainAfterExit: %s\n" "%sGuessMainPID: %s\n" "%sType: %s\n" "%sRestart: %s\n" "%sNotifyAccess: %s\n" "%sNotifyState: %s\n", prefix, service_state_to_string(s->state), prefix, service_result_to_string(s->result), prefix, service_result_to_string(s->reload_result), prefix, yes_no(s->permissions_start_only), prefix, yes_no(s->root_directory_start_only), prefix, yes_no(s->remain_after_exit), prefix, yes_no(s->guess_main_pid), prefix, service_type_to_string(s->type), prefix, service_restart_to_string(s->restart), prefix, notify_access_to_string(s->notify_access), prefix, notify_state_to_string(s->notify_state)); if (s->control_pid > 0) fprintf(f, "%sControl PID: "PID_FMT"\n", prefix, s->control_pid); if (s->main_pid > 0) fprintf(f, "%sMain PID: "PID_FMT"\n" "%sMain PID Known: %s\n" "%sMain PID Alien: %s\n", prefix, s->main_pid, prefix, yes_no(s->main_pid_known), prefix, yes_no(s->main_pid_alien)); if (s->pid_file) fprintf(f, "%sPIDFile: %s\n", prefix, s->pid_file); if (s->bus_name) fprintf(f, "%sBusName: %s\n" "%sBus Name Good: %s\n", prefix, s->bus_name, prefix, yes_no(s->bus_name_good)); if (UNIT_ISSET(s->accept_socket)) fprintf(f, "%sAccept Socket: %s\n", prefix, UNIT_DEREF(s->accept_socket)->id); kill_context_dump(&s->kill_context, f, prefix); exec_context_dump(&s->exec_context, f, prefix); for (c = 0; c < _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX; c++) { if (!s->exec_command[c]) continue; fprintf(f, "%s-> %s:\n", prefix, service_exec_command_to_string(c)); exec_command_dump_list(s->exec_command[c], f, prefix2); } if (s->status_text) fprintf(f, "%sStatus Text: %s\n", prefix, s->status_text); if (s->n_fd_store_max > 0) fprintf(f, "%sFile Descriptor Store Max: %u\n" "%sFile Descriptor Store Current: %u\n", prefix, s->n_fd_store_max, prefix, s->n_fd_store); cgroup_context_dump(&s->cgroup_context, f, prefix); } static int service_is_suitable_main_pid(Service *s, pid_t pid, int prio) { Unit *owner; assert(s); assert(pid_is_valid(pid)); /* Checks whether the specified PID is suitable as main PID for this service. returns negative if not, 0 if the * PID is questionnable but should be accepted if the source of configuration is trusted. > 0 if the PID is * good */ if (pid == getpid_cached() || pid == 1) { log_unit_full(UNIT(s), prio, 0, "New main PID "PID_FMT" is the manager, refusing.", pid); return -EPERM; } if (pid == s->control_pid) { log_unit_full(UNIT(s), prio, 0, "New main PID "PID_FMT" is the control process, refusing.", pid); return -EPERM; } if (!pid_is_alive(pid)) { log_unit_full(UNIT(s), prio, 0, "New main PID "PID_FMT" does not exist or is a zombie.", pid); return -ESRCH; } owner = manager_get_unit_by_pid(UNIT(s)->manager, pid); if (owner == UNIT(s)) { log_unit_debug(UNIT(s), "New main PID "PID_FMT" belongs to service, we are happy.", pid); return 1; /* Yay, it's definitely a good PID */ } return 0; /* Hmm it's a suspicious PID, let's accept it if configuration source is trusted */ } static int service_load_pid_file(Service *s, bool may_warn) { char procfs[STRLEN("/proc/self/fd/") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int)]; _cleanup_free_ char *k = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; int r, prio; pid_t pid; assert(s); if (!s->pid_file) return -ENOENT; prio = may_warn ? LOG_INFO : LOG_DEBUG; fd = chase_symlinks(s->pid_file, NULL, CHASE_OPEN|CHASE_SAFE, NULL); if (fd == -EPERM) return log_unit_full(UNIT(s), prio, fd, "Permission denied while opening PID file or unsafe symlink chain: %s", s->pid_file); if (fd < 0) return log_unit_full(UNIT(s), prio, fd, "Can't open PID file %s (yet?) after %s: %m", s->pid_file, service_state_to_string(s->state)); /* Let's read the PID file now that we chased it down. But we need to convert the O_PATH fd chase_symlinks() returned us into a proper fd first. */ xsprintf(procfs, "/proc/self/fd/%i", fd); r = read_one_line_file(procfs, &k); if (r < 0) return log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Can't convert PID files %s O_PATH file descriptor to proper file descriptor: %m", s->pid_file); r = parse_pid(k, &pid); if (r < 0) return log_unit_full(UNIT(s), prio, r, "Failed to parse PID from file %s: %m", s->pid_file); if (s->main_pid_known && pid == s->main_pid) return 0; r = service_is_suitable_main_pid(s, pid, prio); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { struct stat st; /* Hmm, it's not clear if the new main PID is safe. Let's allow this if the PID file is owned by root */ if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) return log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), errno, "Failed to fstat() PID file O_PATH fd: %m"); if (st.st_uid != 0) { log_unit_error(UNIT(s), "New main PID "PID_FMT" does not belong to service, and PID file is not owned by root. Refusing.", pid); return -EPERM; } log_unit_debug(UNIT(s), "New main PID "PID_FMT" does not belong to service, but we'll accept it since PID file is owned by root.", pid); } if (s->main_pid_known) { log_unit_debug(UNIT(s), "Main PID changing: "PID_FMT" -> "PID_FMT, s->main_pid, pid); service_unwatch_main_pid(s); s->main_pid_known = false; } else log_unit_debug(UNIT(s), "Main PID loaded: "PID_FMT, pid); r = service_set_main_pid(s, pid); if (r < 0) return r; r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), pid); if (r < 0) /* FIXME: we need to do something here */ return log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to watch PID "PID_FMT" for service: %m", pid); return 1; } static void service_search_main_pid(Service *s) { pid_t pid = 0; int r; assert(s); /* If we know it anyway, don't ever fallback to unreliable * heuristics */ if (s->main_pid_known) return; if (!s->guess_main_pid) return; assert(s->main_pid <= 0); if (unit_search_main_pid(UNIT(s), &pid) < 0) return; log_unit_debug(UNIT(s), "Main PID guessed: "PID_FMT, pid); if (service_set_main_pid(s, pid) < 0) return; r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), pid); if (r < 0) /* FIXME: we need to do something here */ log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to watch PID "PID_FMT" from: %m", pid); } static void service_set_state(Service *s, ServiceState state) { ServiceState old_state; const UnitActiveState *table; assert(s); table = s->type == SERVICE_IDLE ? state_translation_table_idle : state_translation_table; old_state = s->state; s->state = state; service_unwatch_pid_file(s); if (!IN_SET(state, SERVICE_START_PRE, SERVICE_START, SERVICE_START_POST, SERVICE_RUNNING, SERVICE_RELOAD, SERVICE_STOP, SERVICE_STOP_SIGABRT, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL, SERVICE_STOP_POST, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL, SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART)) s->timer_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(s->timer_event_source); if (!IN_SET(state, SERVICE_START, SERVICE_START_POST, SERVICE_RUNNING, SERVICE_RELOAD, SERVICE_STOP, SERVICE_STOP_SIGABRT, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL, SERVICE_STOP_POST, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL)) { service_unwatch_main_pid(s); s->main_command = NULL; } if (!IN_SET(state, SERVICE_START_PRE, SERVICE_START, SERVICE_START_POST, SERVICE_RELOAD, SERVICE_STOP, SERVICE_STOP_SIGABRT, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL, SERVICE_STOP_POST, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL)) { service_unwatch_control_pid(s); s->control_command = NULL; s->control_command_id = _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID; } if (IN_SET(state, SERVICE_DEAD, SERVICE_FAILED, SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART)) unit_unwatch_all_pids(UNIT(s)); if (!IN_SET(state, SERVICE_START_PRE, SERVICE_START, SERVICE_START_POST, SERVICE_RUNNING, SERVICE_RELOAD, SERVICE_STOP, SERVICE_STOP_SIGABRT, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL, SERVICE_STOP_POST, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL) && !(state == SERVICE_DEAD && UNIT(s)->job)) service_close_socket_fd(s); if (!IN_SET(state, SERVICE_START_POST, SERVICE_RUNNING, SERVICE_RELOAD)) service_stop_watchdog(s); /* For the inactive states unit_notify() will trim the cgroup, * but for exit we have to do that ourselves... */ if (state == SERVICE_EXITED && !MANAGER_IS_RELOADING(UNIT(s)->manager)) unit_prune_cgroup(UNIT(s)); if (old_state != state) log_unit_debug(UNIT(s), "Changed %s -> %s", service_state_to_string(old_state), service_state_to_string(state)); unit_notify(UNIT(s), table[old_state], table[state], s->reload_result == SERVICE_SUCCESS); } static usec_t service_coldplug_timeout(Service *s) { assert(s); switch (s->deserialized_state) { case SERVICE_START_PRE: case SERVICE_START: case SERVICE_START_POST: case SERVICE_RELOAD: return usec_add(UNIT(s)->state_change_timestamp.monotonic, s->timeout_start_usec); case SERVICE_RUNNING: return usec_add(UNIT(s)->active_enter_timestamp.monotonic, s->runtime_max_usec); case SERVICE_STOP: case SERVICE_STOP_SIGABRT: case SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM: case SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL: case SERVICE_STOP_POST: case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM: case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL: return usec_add(UNIT(s)->state_change_timestamp.monotonic, s->timeout_stop_usec); case SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART: return usec_add(UNIT(s)->inactive_enter_timestamp.monotonic, s->restart_usec); default: return USEC_INFINITY; } } static int service_coldplug(Unit *u) { Service *s = SERVICE(u); int r; assert(s); assert(s->state == SERVICE_DEAD); if (s->deserialized_state == s->state) return 0; r = service_arm_timer(s, service_coldplug_timeout(s)); if (r < 0) return r; if (s->main_pid > 0 && pid_is_unwaited(s->main_pid) && (IN_SET(s->deserialized_state, SERVICE_START, SERVICE_START_POST, SERVICE_RUNNING, SERVICE_RELOAD, SERVICE_STOP, SERVICE_STOP_SIGABRT, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL, SERVICE_STOP_POST, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL))) { r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), s->main_pid); if (r < 0) return r; } if (s->control_pid > 0 && pid_is_unwaited(s->control_pid) && IN_SET(s->deserialized_state, SERVICE_START_PRE, SERVICE_START, SERVICE_START_POST, SERVICE_RELOAD, SERVICE_STOP, SERVICE_STOP_SIGABRT, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL, SERVICE_STOP_POST, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL)) { r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), s->control_pid); if (r < 0) return r; } if (!IN_SET(s->deserialized_state, SERVICE_DEAD, SERVICE_FAILED, SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART)) unit_watch_all_pids(UNIT(s)); if (IN_SET(s->deserialized_state, SERVICE_START_POST, SERVICE_RUNNING, SERVICE_RELOAD)) service_start_watchdog(s); if (!IN_SET(s->deserialized_state, SERVICE_DEAD, SERVICE_FAILED, SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART)) (void) unit_setup_dynamic_creds(u); if (UNIT_ISSET(s->accept_socket)) { Socket* socket = SOCKET(UNIT_DEREF(s->accept_socket)); if (socket->max_connections_per_source > 0) { SocketPeer *peer; /* Make a best-effort attempt at bumping the connection count */ if (socket_acquire_peer(socket, s->socket_fd, &peer) > 0) { socket_peer_unref(s->peer); s->peer = peer; } } } service_set_state(s, s->deserialized_state); return 0; } static int service_collect_fds(Service *s, int **fds, char ***fd_names, unsigned *n_storage_fds, unsigned *n_socket_fds) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **rfd_names = NULL; _cleanup_free_ int *rfds = NULL; unsigned rn_socket_fds = 0, rn_storage_fds = 0; int r; assert(s); assert(fds); assert(fd_names); assert(n_socket_fds); if (s->socket_fd >= 0) { /* Pass the per-connection socket */ rfds = new(int, 1); if (!rfds) return -ENOMEM; rfds[0] = s->socket_fd; rfd_names = strv_new("connection", NULL); if (!rfd_names) return -ENOMEM; rn_socket_fds = 1; } else { Iterator i; void *v; Unit *u; /* Pass all our configured sockets for singleton services */ HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v, u, UNIT(s)->dependencies[UNIT_TRIGGERED_BY], i) { _cleanup_free_ int *cfds = NULL; Socket *sock; int cn_fds; if (u->type != UNIT_SOCKET) continue; sock = SOCKET(u); cn_fds = socket_collect_fds(sock, &cfds); if (cn_fds < 0) return cn_fds; if (cn_fds <= 0) continue; if (!rfds) { rfds = cfds; rn_socket_fds = cn_fds; cfds = NULL; } else { int *t; t = realloc(rfds, (rn_socket_fds + cn_fds) * sizeof(int)); if (!t) return -ENOMEM; memcpy(t + rn_socket_fds, cfds, cn_fds * sizeof(int)); rfds = t; rn_socket_fds += cn_fds; } r = strv_extend_n(&rfd_names, socket_fdname(sock), cn_fds); if (r < 0) return r; } } if (s->n_fd_store > 0) { ServiceFDStore *fs; unsigned n_fds; char **nl; int *t; t = realloc(rfds, (rn_socket_fds + s->n_fd_store) * sizeof(int)); if (!t) return -ENOMEM; rfds = t; nl = realloc(rfd_names, (rn_socket_fds + s->n_fd_store + 1) * sizeof(char*)); if (!nl) return -ENOMEM; rfd_names = nl; n_fds = rn_socket_fds; LIST_FOREACH(fd_store, fs, s->fd_store) { rfds[n_fds] = fs->fd; rfd_names[n_fds] = strdup(strempty(fs->fdname)); if (!rfd_names[n_fds]) return -ENOMEM; rn_storage_fds++; n_fds++; } rfd_names[n_fds] = NULL; } *fds = rfds; *fd_names = rfd_names; *n_socket_fds = rn_socket_fds; *n_storage_fds = rn_storage_fds; rfds = NULL; rfd_names = NULL; return 0; } static bool service_exec_needs_notify_socket(Service *s, ExecFlags flags) { assert(s); /* Notifications are accepted depending on the process and * the access setting of the service: * process: \ access: NONE MAIN EXEC ALL * main no yes yes yes * control no no yes yes * other (forked) no no no yes */ if (flags & EXEC_IS_CONTROL) /* A control process */ return IN_SET(s->notify_access, NOTIFY_EXEC, NOTIFY_ALL); /* We only spawn main processes and control processes, so any * process that is not a control process is a main process */ return s->notify_access != NOTIFY_NONE; } static int service_spawn( Service *s, ExecCommand *c, usec_t timeout, ExecFlags flags, pid_t *_pid) { ExecParameters exec_params = { .flags = flags, .stdin_fd = -1, .stdout_fd = -1, .stderr_fd = -1, }; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **final_env = NULL, **our_env = NULL, **fd_names = NULL; unsigned n_storage_fds = 0, n_socket_fds = 0, n_env = 0; _cleanup_free_ int *fds = NULL; pid_t pid; int r; assert(s); assert(c); assert(_pid); r = unit_prepare_exec(UNIT(s)); if (r < 0) return r; if (flags & EXEC_IS_CONTROL) { /* If this is a control process, mask the permissions/chroot application if this is requested. */ if (s->permissions_start_only) exec_params.flags &= ~EXEC_APPLY_SANDBOXING; if (s->root_directory_start_only) exec_params.flags &= ~EXEC_APPLY_CHROOT; } if ((flags & EXEC_PASS_FDS) || s->exec_context.std_input == EXEC_INPUT_SOCKET || s->exec_context.std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_SOCKET || s->exec_context.std_error == EXEC_OUTPUT_SOCKET) { r = service_collect_fds(s, &fds, &fd_names, &n_storage_fds, &n_socket_fds); if (r < 0) return r; log_unit_debug(UNIT(s), "Passing %i fds to service", n_storage_fds + n_socket_fds); } r = service_arm_timer(s, usec_add(now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC), timeout)); if (r < 0) return r; our_env = new0(char*, 9); if (!our_env) return -ENOMEM; if (service_exec_needs_notify_socket(s, flags)) if (asprintf(our_env + n_env++, "NOTIFY_SOCKET=%s", UNIT(s)->manager->notify_socket) < 0) return -ENOMEM; if (s->main_pid > 0) if (asprintf(our_env + n_env++, "MAINPID="PID_FMT, s->main_pid) < 0) return -ENOMEM; if (MANAGER_IS_USER(UNIT(s)->manager)) if (asprintf(our_env + n_env++, "MANAGERPID="PID_FMT, getpid_cached()) < 0) return -ENOMEM; if (s->socket_fd >= 0) { union sockaddr_union sa; socklen_t salen = sizeof(sa); /* If this is a per-connection service instance, let's set $REMOTE_ADDR and $REMOTE_PORT to something * useful. Note that we do this only when we are still connected at this point in time, which we might * very well not be. Hence we ignore all errors when retrieving peer information (as that might result * in ENOTCONN), and just use whate we can use. */ if (getpeername(s->socket_fd, &sa.sa, &salen) >= 0 && IN_SET(sa.sa.sa_family, AF_INET, AF_INET6, AF_VSOCK)) { _cleanup_free_ char *addr = NULL; char *t; unsigned port; r = sockaddr_pretty(&sa.sa, salen, true, false, &addr); if (r < 0) return r; t = strappend("REMOTE_ADDR=", addr); if (!t) return -ENOMEM; our_env[n_env++] = t; r = sockaddr_port(&sa.sa, &port); if (r < 0) return r; if (asprintf(&t, "REMOTE_PORT=%u", port) < 0) return -ENOMEM; our_env[n_env++] = t; } } if (flags & EXEC_SETENV_RESULT) { if (asprintf(our_env + n_env++, "SERVICE_RESULT=%s", service_result_to_string(s->result)) < 0) return -ENOMEM; if (s->main_exec_status.pid > 0 && dual_timestamp_is_set(&s->main_exec_status.exit_timestamp)) { if (asprintf(our_env + n_env++, "EXIT_CODE=%s", sigchld_code_to_string(s->main_exec_status.code)) < 0) return -ENOMEM; if (s->main_exec_status.code == CLD_EXITED) r = asprintf(our_env + n_env++, "EXIT_STATUS=%i", s->main_exec_status.status); else r = asprintf(our_env + n_env++, "EXIT_STATUS=%s", signal_to_string(s->main_exec_status.status)); if (r < 0) return -ENOMEM; } } manager_set_exec_params(UNIT(s)->manager, &exec_params); unit_set_exec_params(UNIT(s), &exec_params); final_env = strv_env_merge(2, exec_params.environment, our_env, NULL); if (!final_env) return -ENOMEM; /* System services should get a new keyring by default. */ SET_FLAG(exec_params.flags, EXEC_NEW_KEYRING, MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(UNIT(s)->manager)); /* System D-Bus needs nss-systemd disabled, so that we don't deadlock */ SET_FLAG(exec_params.flags, EXEC_NSS_BYPASS_BUS, MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(UNIT(s)->manager) && unit_has_name(UNIT(s), SPECIAL_DBUS_SERVICE)); exec_params.argv = c->argv; exec_params.environment = final_env; exec_params.fds = fds; exec_params.fd_names = fd_names; exec_params.n_storage_fds = n_storage_fds; exec_params.n_socket_fds = n_socket_fds; exec_params.watchdog_usec = s->watchdog_usec; exec_params.selinux_context_net = s->socket_fd_selinux_context_net; if (s->type == SERVICE_IDLE) exec_params.idle_pipe = UNIT(s)->manager->idle_pipe; exec_params.stdin_fd = s->stdin_fd; exec_params.stdout_fd = s->stdout_fd; exec_params.stderr_fd = s->stderr_fd; r = exec_spawn(UNIT(s), c, &s->exec_context, &exec_params, s->exec_runtime, &s->dynamic_creds, &pid); if (r < 0) return r; r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), pid); if (r < 0) /* FIXME: we need to do something here */ return r; *_pid = pid; return 0; } static int main_pid_good(Service *s) { assert(s); /* Returns 0 if the pid is dead, > 0 if it is good, < 0 if we don't know */ /* If we know the pid file, then let's just check if it is * still valid */ if (s->main_pid_known) { /* If it's an alien child let's check if it is still * alive ... */ if (s->main_pid_alien && s->main_pid > 0) return pid_is_alive(s->main_pid); /* .. otherwise assume we'll get a SIGCHLD for it, * which we really should wait for to collect exit * status and code */ return s->main_pid > 0; } /* We don't know the pid */ return -EAGAIN; } static int control_pid_good(Service *s) { assert(s); /* Returns 0 if the control PID is dead, > 0 if it is good. We never actually return < 0 here, but in order to * make this function as similar as possible to main_pid_good() and cgroup_good(), we pretend that < 0 also * means: we can't figure it out. */ return s->control_pid > 0; } static int cgroup_good(Service *s) { int r; assert(s); /* Returns 0 if the cgroup is empty or doesn't exist, > 0 if it is exists and is populated, < 0 if we can't * figure it out */ if (!UNIT(s)->cgroup_path) return 0; r = cg_is_empty_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, UNIT(s)->cgroup_path); if (r < 0) return r; return r == 0; } static bool service_shall_restart(Service *s) { assert(s); /* Don't restart after manual stops */ if (s->forbid_restart) return false; /* Never restart if this is configured as special exception */ if (exit_status_set_test(&s->restart_prevent_status, s->main_exec_status.code, s->main_exec_status.status)) return false; /* Restart if the exit code/status are configured as restart triggers */ if (exit_status_set_test(&s->restart_force_status, s->main_exec_status.code, s->main_exec_status.status)) return true; switch (s->restart) { case SERVICE_RESTART_NO: return false; case SERVICE_RESTART_ALWAYS: return true; case SERVICE_RESTART_ON_SUCCESS: return s->result == SERVICE_SUCCESS; case SERVICE_RESTART_ON_FAILURE: return s->result != SERVICE_SUCCESS; case SERVICE_RESTART_ON_ABNORMAL: return !IN_SET(s->result, SERVICE_SUCCESS, SERVICE_FAILURE_EXIT_CODE); case SERVICE_RESTART_ON_WATCHDOG: return s->result == SERVICE_FAILURE_WATCHDOG; case SERVICE_RESTART_ON_ABORT: return IN_SET(s->result, SERVICE_FAILURE_SIGNAL, SERVICE_FAILURE_CORE_DUMP); default: assert_not_reached("unknown restart setting"); } } static bool service_will_restart(Unit *u) { Service *s = SERVICE(u); assert(s); if (s->will_auto_restart) return true; if (s->state == SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART) return true; if (!UNIT(s)->job) return false; if (UNIT(s)->job->type == JOB_START) return true; return false; } static void service_enter_dead(Service *s, ServiceResult f, bool allow_restart) { int r; assert(s); /* If there's a stop job queued before we enter the DEAD state, we shouldn't act on Restart=, in order to not * undo what has already been enqueued. */ if (unit_stop_pending(UNIT(s))) allow_restart = false; if (s->result == SERVICE_SUCCESS) s->result = f; if (s->result != SERVICE_SUCCESS) log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Failed with result '%s'.", service_result_to_string(s->result)); if (allow_restart && service_shall_restart(s)) s->will_auto_restart = true; /* Make sure service_release_resources() doesn't destroy our FD store, while we are changing through * SERVICE_FAILED/SERVICE_DEAD before entering into SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART. */ s->n_keep_fd_store ++; service_set_state(s, s->result != SERVICE_SUCCESS ? SERVICE_FAILED : SERVICE_DEAD); if (s->will_auto_restart) { s->will_auto_restart = false; r = service_arm_timer(s, usec_add(now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC), s->restart_usec)); if (r < 0) { s->n_keep_fd_store--; goto fail; } service_set_state(s, SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART); } else /* If we shan't restart, then flush out the restart counter. But don't do that immediately, so that the * user can still introspect the counter. Do so on the next start. */ s->flush_n_restarts = true; /* The new state is in effect, let's decrease the fd store ref counter again. Let's also readd us to the GC * queue, so that the fd store is possibly gc'ed again */ s->n_keep_fd_store--; unit_add_to_gc_queue(UNIT(s)); /* The next restart might not be a manual stop, hence reset the flag indicating manual stops */ s->forbid_restart = false; /* We want fresh tmpdirs in case service is started again immediately */ exec_runtime_destroy(s->exec_runtime); s->exec_runtime = exec_runtime_unref(s->exec_runtime); if (s->exec_context.runtime_directory_preserve_mode == EXEC_PRESERVE_NO || (s->exec_context.runtime_directory_preserve_mode == EXEC_PRESERVE_RESTART && !service_will_restart(UNIT(s)))) /* Also, remove the runtime directory */ exec_context_destroy_runtime_directory(&s->exec_context, UNIT(s)->manager->prefix[EXEC_DIRECTORY_RUNTIME]); /* Get rid of the IPC bits of the user */ unit_unref_uid_gid(UNIT(s), true); /* Release the user, and destroy it if we are the only remaining owner */ dynamic_creds_destroy(&s->dynamic_creds); /* Try to delete the pid file. At this point it will be * out-of-date, and some software might be confused by it, so * let's remove it. */ if (s->pid_file) (void) unlink(s->pid_file); return; fail: log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to run install restart timer: %m"); service_enter_dead(s, SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES, false); } static void service_enter_stop_post(Service *s, ServiceResult f) { int r; assert(s); if (s->result == SERVICE_SUCCESS) s->result = f; service_unwatch_control_pid(s); unit_watch_all_pids(UNIT(s)); s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST]; if (s->control_command) { s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST; r = service_spawn(s, s->control_command, s->timeout_stop_usec, EXEC_APPLY_SANDBOXING|EXEC_APPLY_CHROOT|EXEC_APPLY_TTY_STDIN|EXEC_IS_CONTROL|EXEC_SETENV_RESULT, &s->control_pid); if (r < 0) goto fail; service_set_state(s, SERVICE_STOP_POST); } else service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, SERVICE_SUCCESS); return; fail: log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to run 'stop-post' task: %m"); service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES); } static int state_to_kill_operation(ServiceState state) { switch (state) { case SERVICE_STOP_SIGABRT: return KILL_ABORT; case SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM: case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM: return KILL_TERMINATE; case SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL: case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL: return KILL_KILL; default: return _KILL_OPERATION_INVALID; } } static void service_enter_signal(Service *s, ServiceState state, ServiceResult f) { int r; assert(s); if (s->result == SERVICE_SUCCESS) s->result = f; unit_watch_all_pids(UNIT(s)); r = unit_kill_context( UNIT(s), &s->kill_context, state_to_kill_operation(state), s->main_pid, s->control_pid, s->main_pid_alien); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (r > 0) { r = service_arm_timer(s, usec_add(now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC), s->timeout_stop_usec)); if (r < 0) goto fail; service_set_state(s, state); } else if (IN_SET(state, SERVICE_STOP_SIGABRT, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM) && s->kill_context.send_sigkill) service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL, SERVICE_SUCCESS); else if (IN_SET(state, SERVICE_STOP_SIGABRT, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL)) service_enter_stop_post(s, SERVICE_SUCCESS); else if (state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM && s->kill_context.send_sigkill) service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL, SERVICE_SUCCESS); else service_enter_dead(s, SERVICE_SUCCESS, true); return; fail: log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to kill processes: %m"); if (IN_SET(state, SERVICE_STOP_SIGABRT, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL)) service_enter_stop_post(s, SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES); else service_enter_dead(s, SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES, true); } static void service_enter_stop_by_notify(Service *s) { assert(s); unit_watch_all_pids(UNIT(s)); service_arm_timer(s, usec_add(now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC), s->timeout_stop_usec)); /* The service told us it's stopping, so it's as if we SIGTERM'd it. */ service_set_state(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM); } static void service_enter_stop(Service *s, ServiceResult f) { int r; assert(s); if (s->result == SERVICE_SUCCESS) s->result = f; service_unwatch_control_pid(s); unit_watch_all_pids(UNIT(s)); s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_STOP]; if (s->control_command) { s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_STOP; r = service_spawn(s, s->control_command, s->timeout_stop_usec, EXEC_APPLY_SANDBOXING|EXEC_APPLY_CHROOT|EXEC_IS_CONTROL|EXEC_SETENV_RESULT, &s->control_pid); if (r < 0) goto fail; service_set_state(s, SERVICE_STOP); } else service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, SERVICE_SUCCESS); return; fail: log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to run 'stop' task: %m"); service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES); } static bool service_good(Service *s) { int main_pid_ok; assert(s); if (s->type == SERVICE_DBUS && !s->bus_name_good) return false; main_pid_ok = main_pid_good(s); if (main_pid_ok > 0) /* It's alive */ return true; if (main_pid_ok == 0) /* It's dead */ return false; /* OK, we don't know anything about the main PID, maybe * because there is none. Let's check the control group * instead. */ return cgroup_good(s) != 0; } static void service_enter_running(Service *s, ServiceResult f) { assert(s); if (s->result == SERVICE_SUCCESS) s->result = f; service_unwatch_control_pid(s); if (service_good(s)) { /* If there are any queued up sd_notify() * notifications, process them now */ if (s->notify_state == NOTIFY_RELOADING) service_enter_reload_by_notify(s); else if (s->notify_state == NOTIFY_STOPPING) service_enter_stop_by_notify(s); else { service_set_state(s, SERVICE_RUNNING); service_arm_timer(s, usec_add(UNIT(s)->active_enter_timestamp.monotonic, s->runtime_max_usec)); } } else if (f != SERVICE_SUCCESS) service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, f); else if (s->remain_after_exit) service_set_state(s, SERVICE_EXITED); else service_enter_stop(s, SERVICE_SUCCESS); } static void service_enter_start_post(Service *s) { int r; assert(s); service_unwatch_control_pid(s); service_reset_watchdog(s); s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START_POST]; if (s->control_command) { s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_START_POST; r = service_spawn(s, s->control_command, s->timeout_start_usec, EXEC_APPLY_SANDBOXING|EXEC_APPLY_CHROOT|EXEC_IS_CONTROL, &s->control_pid); if (r < 0) goto fail; service_set_state(s, SERVICE_START_POST); } else service_enter_running(s, SERVICE_SUCCESS); return; fail: log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to run 'start-post' task: %m"); service_enter_stop(s, SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES); } static void service_kill_control_process(Service *s) { int r; assert(s); if (s->control_pid <= 0) return; r = kill_and_sigcont(s->control_pid, SIGKILL); if (r < 0) { _cleanup_free_ char *comm = NULL; (void) get_process_comm(s->control_pid, &comm); log_unit_debug_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to kill control process " PID_FMT " (%s), ignoring: %m", s->control_pid, strna(comm)); } } static void service_enter_start(Service *s) { ExecCommand *c; usec_t timeout; pid_t pid; int r; assert(s); service_unwatch_control_pid(s); service_unwatch_main_pid(s); unit_warn_leftover_processes(UNIT(s)); if (s->type == SERVICE_FORKING) { s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_START; c = s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START]; s->main_command = NULL; } else { s->control_command_id = _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID; s->control_command = NULL; c = s->main_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START]; } if (!c) { if (s->type != SERVICE_ONESHOT) { /* There's no command line configured for the main command? Hmm, that is strange. This can only * happen if the configuration changes at runtime. In this case, let's enter a failure * state. */ log_unit_error(UNIT(s), "There's no 'start' task anymore we could start: %m"); r = -ENXIO; goto fail; } service_enter_start_post(s); return; } if (IN_SET(s->type, SERVICE_SIMPLE, SERVICE_IDLE)) /* For simple + idle this is the main process. We don't apply any timeout here, but * service_enter_running() will later apply the .runtime_max_usec timeout. */ timeout = USEC_INFINITY; else timeout = s->timeout_start_usec; r = service_spawn(s, c, timeout, EXEC_PASS_FDS|EXEC_APPLY_SANDBOXING|EXEC_APPLY_CHROOT|EXEC_APPLY_TTY_STDIN|EXEC_SET_WATCHDOG, &pid); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (IN_SET(s->type, SERVICE_SIMPLE, SERVICE_IDLE)) { /* For simple services we immediately start * the START_POST binaries. */ service_set_main_pid(s, pid); service_enter_start_post(s); } else if (s->type == SERVICE_FORKING) { /* For forking services we wait until the start * process exited. */ s->control_pid = pid; service_set_state(s, SERVICE_START); } else if (IN_SET(s->type, SERVICE_ONESHOT, SERVICE_DBUS, SERVICE_NOTIFY)) { /* For oneshot services we wait until the start * process exited, too, but it is our main process. */ /* For D-Bus services we know the main pid right away, * but wait for the bus name to appear on the * bus. Notify services are similar. */ service_set_main_pid(s, pid); service_set_state(s, SERVICE_START); } else assert_not_reached("Unknown service type"); return; fail: log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to run 'start' task: %m"); service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES); } static void service_enter_start_pre(Service *s) { int r; assert(s); service_unwatch_control_pid(s); s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START_PRE]; if (s->control_command) { unit_warn_leftover_processes(UNIT(s)); s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_START_PRE; r = service_spawn(s, s->control_command, s->timeout_start_usec, EXEC_APPLY_SANDBOXING|EXEC_APPLY_CHROOT|EXEC_IS_CONTROL|EXEC_APPLY_TTY_STDIN, &s->control_pid); if (r < 0) goto fail; service_set_state(s, SERVICE_START_PRE); } else service_enter_start(s); return; fail: log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to run 'start-pre' task: %m"); service_enter_dead(s, SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES, true); } static void service_enter_restart(Service *s) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; int r; assert(s); if (UNIT(s)->job && UNIT(s)->job->type == JOB_STOP) { /* Don't restart things if we are going down anyway */ log_unit_info(UNIT(s), "Stop job pending for unit, delaying automatic restart."); r = service_arm_timer(s, usec_add(now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC), s->restart_usec)); if (r < 0) goto fail; return; } /* Any units that are bound to this service must also be * restarted. We use JOB_RESTART (instead of the more obvious * JOB_START) here so that those dependency jobs will be added * as well. */ r = manager_add_job(UNIT(s)->manager, JOB_RESTART, UNIT(s), JOB_FAIL, &error, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; /* Count the jobs we enqueue for restarting. This counter is maintained as long as the unit isn't fully * stopped, i.e. as long as it remains up or remains in auto-start states. The use can reset the counter * explicitly however via the usual "systemctl reset-failure" logic. */ s->n_restarts ++; s->flush_n_restarts = false; log_struct(LOG_INFO, "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_UNIT_RESTART_SCHEDULED_STR, LOG_UNIT_ID(UNIT(s)), LOG_UNIT_INVOCATION_ID(UNIT(s)), LOG_UNIT_MESSAGE(UNIT(s), "Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at %u.", s->n_restarts), "N_RESTARTS=%u", s->n_restarts, NULL); /* Notify clients about changed restart counter */ unit_add_to_dbus_queue(UNIT(s)); /* Note that we stay in the SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART state here, * it will be canceled as part of the service_stop() call that * is executed as part of JOB_RESTART. */ return; fail: log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Failed to schedule restart job: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r)); service_enter_dead(s, SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES, false); } static void service_enter_reload_by_notify(Service *s) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; int r; assert(s); service_arm_timer(s, usec_add(now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC), s->timeout_start_usec)); service_set_state(s, SERVICE_RELOAD); /* service_enter_reload_by_notify is never called during a reload, thus no loops are possible. */ r = manager_propagate_reload(UNIT(s)->manager, UNIT(s), JOB_FAIL, &error); if (r < 0) log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Failed to schedule propagation of reload: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r)); } static void service_enter_reload(Service *s) { int r; assert(s); service_unwatch_control_pid(s); s->reload_result = SERVICE_SUCCESS; s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD]; if (s->control_command) { s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD; r = service_spawn(s, s->control_command, s->timeout_start_usec, EXEC_APPLY_SANDBOXING|EXEC_APPLY_CHROOT|EXEC_IS_CONTROL, &s->control_pid); if (r < 0) goto fail; service_set_state(s, SERVICE_RELOAD); } else service_enter_running(s, SERVICE_SUCCESS); return; fail: log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to run 'reload' task: %m"); s->reload_result = SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES; service_enter_running(s, SERVICE_SUCCESS); } static void service_run_next_control(Service *s) { usec_t timeout; int r; assert(s); assert(s->control_command); assert(s->control_command->command_next); assert(s->control_command_id != SERVICE_EXEC_START); s->control_command = s->control_command->command_next; service_unwatch_control_pid(s); if (IN_SET(s->state, SERVICE_START_PRE, SERVICE_START, SERVICE_START_POST, SERVICE_RUNNING, SERVICE_RELOAD)) timeout = s->timeout_start_usec; else timeout = s->timeout_stop_usec; r = service_spawn(s, s->control_command, timeout, EXEC_APPLY_SANDBOXING|EXEC_APPLY_CHROOT|EXEC_IS_CONTROL| (IN_SET(s->control_command_id, SERVICE_EXEC_START_PRE, SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST) ? EXEC_APPLY_TTY_STDIN : 0)| (IN_SET(s->control_command_id, SERVICE_EXEC_STOP, SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST) ? EXEC_SETENV_RESULT : 0), &s->control_pid); if (r < 0) goto fail; return; fail: log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to run next control task: %m"); if (IN_SET(s->state, SERVICE_START_PRE, SERVICE_START_POST, SERVICE_STOP)) service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES); else if (s->state == SERVICE_STOP_POST) service_enter_dead(s, SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES, true); else if (s->state == SERVICE_RELOAD) { s->reload_result = SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES; service_enter_running(s, SERVICE_SUCCESS); } else service_enter_stop(s, SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES); } static void service_run_next_main(Service *s) { pid_t pid; int r; assert(s); assert(s->main_command); assert(s->main_command->command_next); assert(s->type == SERVICE_ONESHOT); s->main_command = s->main_command->command_next; service_unwatch_main_pid(s); r = service_spawn(s, s->main_command, s->timeout_start_usec, EXEC_PASS_FDS|EXEC_APPLY_SANDBOXING|EXEC_APPLY_CHROOT|EXEC_APPLY_TTY_STDIN|EXEC_SET_WATCHDOG, &pid); if (r < 0) goto fail; service_set_main_pid(s, pid); return; fail: log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to run next main task: %m"); service_enter_stop(s, SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES); } static int service_start(Unit *u) { Service *s = SERVICE(u); int r; assert(s); /* We cannot fulfill this request right now, try again later * please! */ if (IN_SET(s->state, SERVICE_STOP, SERVICE_STOP_SIGABRT, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL, SERVICE_STOP_POST, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL)) return -EAGAIN; /* Already on it! */ if (IN_SET(s->state, SERVICE_START_PRE, SERVICE_START, SERVICE_START_POST)) return 0; /* A service that will be restarted must be stopped first to * trigger BindsTo and/or OnFailure dependencies. If a user * does not want to wait for the holdoff time to elapse, the * service should be manually restarted, not started. We * simply return EAGAIN here, so that any start jobs stay * queued, and assume that the auto restart timer will * eventually trigger the restart. */ if (s->state == SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART) return -EAGAIN; assert(IN_SET(s->state, SERVICE_DEAD, SERVICE_FAILED)); /* Make sure we don't enter a busy loop of some kind. */ r = unit_start_limit_test(u); if (r < 0) { service_enter_dead(s, SERVICE_FAILURE_START_LIMIT_HIT, false); return r; } r = unit_acquire_invocation_id(u); if (r < 0) return r; s->result = SERVICE_SUCCESS; s->reload_result = SERVICE_SUCCESS; s->main_pid_known = false; s->main_pid_alien = false; s->forbid_restart = false; u->reset_accounting = true; s->status_text = mfree(s->status_text); s->status_errno = 0; s->notify_state = NOTIFY_UNKNOWN; s->watchdog_override_enable = false; s->watchdog_override_usec = 0; /* This is not an automatic restart? Flush the restart counter then */ if (s->flush_n_restarts) { s->n_restarts = 0; s->flush_n_restarts = false; } service_enter_start_pre(s); return 1; } static int service_stop(Unit *u) { Service *s = SERVICE(u); assert(s); /* Don't create restart jobs from manual stops. */ s->forbid_restart = true; /* Already on it */ if (IN_SET(s->state, SERVICE_STOP, SERVICE_STOP_SIGABRT, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL, SERVICE_STOP_POST, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL)) return 0; /* A restart will be scheduled or is in progress. */ if (s->state == SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART) { service_set_state(s, SERVICE_DEAD); return 0; } /* If there's already something running we go directly into * kill mode. */ if (IN_SET(s->state, SERVICE_START_PRE, SERVICE_START, SERVICE_START_POST, SERVICE_RELOAD)) { service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, SERVICE_SUCCESS); return 0; } assert(IN_SET(s->state, SERVICE_RUNNING, SERVICE_EXITED)); service_enter_stop(s, SERVICE_SUCCESS); return 1; } static int service_reload(Unit *u) { Service *s = SERVICE(u); assert(s); assert(IN_SET(s->state, SERVICE_RUNNING, SERVICE_EXITED)); service_enter_reload(s); return 1; } _pure_ static bool service_can_reload(Unit *u) { Service *s = SERVICE(u); assert(s); return !!s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD]; } static unsigned service_exec_command_index(Unit *u, ServiceExecCommand id, ExecCommand *current) { Service *s = SERVICE(u); unsigned idx = 0; ExecCommand *first, *c; assert(s); first = s->exec_command[id]; /* Figure out where we are in the list by walking back to the beginning */ for (c = current; c != first; c = c->command_prev) idx++; return idx; } static int service_serialize_exec_command(Unit *u, FILE *f, ExecCommand *command) { Service *s = SERVICE(u); ServiceExecCommand id; unsigned idx; const char *type; char **arg; _cleanup_free_ char *args = NULL, *p = NULL; size_t allocated = 0, length = 0; assert(s); assert(f); if (!command) return 0; if (command == s->control_command) { type = "control"; id = s->control_command_id; } else { type = "main"; id = SERVICE_EXEC_START; } idx = service_exec_command_index(u, id, command); STRV_FOREACH(arg, command->argv) { size_t n; _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL; e = xescape(*arg, WHITESPACE); if (!e) return -ENOMEM; n = strlen(e); if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(args, allocated, length + 1 + n + 1)) return -ENOMEM; if (length > 0) args[length++] = ' '; memcpy(args + length, e, n); length += n; } if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(args, allocated, length + 1)) return -ENOMEM; args[length++] = 0; p = xescape(command->path, WHITESPACE); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; fprintf(f, "%s-command=%s %u %s %s\n", type, service_exec_command_to_string(id), idx, p, args); return 0; } static int service_serialize(Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) { Service *s = SERVICE(u); ServiceFDStore *fs; int r; assert(u); assert(f); assert(fds); unit_serialize_item(u, f, "state", service_state_to_string(s->state)); unit_serialize_item(u, f, "result", service_result_to_string(s->result)); unit_serialize_item(u, f, "reload-result", service_result_to_string(s->reload_result)); if (s->control_pid > 0) unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "control-pid", PID_FMT, s->control_pid); if (s->main_pid_known && s->main_pid > 0) unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "main-pid", PID_FMT, s->main_pid); unit_serialize_item(u, f, "main-pid-known", yes_no(s->main_pid_known)); unit_serialize_item(u, f, "bus-name-good", yes_no(s->bus_name_good)); unit_serialize_item(u, f, "bus-name-owner", s->bus_name_owner); unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "n-restarts", "%u", s->n_restarts); unit_serialize_item(u, f, "flush-n-restarts", yes_no(s->flush_n_restarts)); r = unit_serialize_item_escaped(u, f, "status-text", s->status_text); if (r < 0) return r; service_serialize_exec_command(u, f, s->control_command); service_serialize_exec_command(u, f, s->main_command); r = unit_serialize_item_fd(u, f, fds, "stdin-fd", s->stdin_fd); if (r < 0) return r; r = unit_serialize_item_fd(u, f, fds, "stdout-fd", s->stdout_fd); if (r < 0) return r; r = unit_serialize_item_fd(u, f, fds, "stderr-fd", s->stderr_fd); if (r < 0) return r; if (UNIT_ISSET(s->accept_socket)) { r = unit_serialize_item(u, f, "accept-socket", UNIT_DEREF(s->accept_socket)->id); if (r < 0) return r; } r = unit_serialize_item_fd(u, f, fds, "socket-fd", s->socket_fd); if (r < 0) return r; LIST_FOREACH(fd_store, fs, s->fd_store) { _cleanup_free_ char *c = NULL; int copy; copy = fdset_put_dup(fds, fs->fd); if (copy < 0) return copy; c = cescape(fs->fdname); unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "fd-store-fd", "%i %s", copy, strempty(c)); } if (s->main_exec_status.pid > 0) { unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "main-exec-status-pid", PID_FMT, s->main_exec_status.pid); dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "main-exec-status-start", &s->main_exec_status.start_timestamp); dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "main-exec-status-exit", &s->main_exec_status.exit_timestamp); if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&s->main_exec_status.exit_timestamp)) { unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "main-exec-status-code", "%i", s->main_exec_status.code); unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "main-exec-status-status", "%i", s->main_exec_status.status); } } dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "watchdog-timestamp", &s->watchdog_timestamp); unit_serialize_item(u, f, "forbid-restart", yes_no(s->forbid_restart)); if (s->watchdog_override_enable) unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "watchdog-override-usec", USEC_FMT, s->watchdog_override_usec); return 0; } static int service_deserialize_exec_command(Unit *u, const char *key, const char *value) { Service *s = SERVICE(u); int r; unsigned idx = 0, i; bool control, found = false; ServiceExecCommand id = _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID; ExecCommand *command = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **argv = NULL; enum ExecCommandState { STATE_EXEC_COMMAND_TYPE, STATE_EXEC_COMMAND_INDEX, STATE_EXEC_COMMAND_PATH, STATE_EXEC_COMMAND_ARGS, _STATE_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX, _STATE_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID = -1, } state; assert(s); assert(key); assert(value); control = streq(key, "control-command"); state = STATE_EXEC_COMMAND_TYPE; for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *arg = NULL; r = extract_first_word(&value, &arg, NULL, EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE); if (r == 0) break; else if (r < 0) return r; switch (state) { case STATE_EXEC_COMMAND_TYPE: id = service_exec_command_from_string(arg); if (id < 0) return -EINVAL; state = STATE_EXEC_COMMAND_INDEX; break; case STATE_EXEC_COMMAND_INDEX: r = safe_atou(arg, &idx); if (r < 0) return -EINVAL; state = STATE_EXEC_COMMAND_PATH; break; case STATE_EXEC_COMMAND_PATH: path = arg; arg = NULL; state = STATE_EXEC_COMMAND_ARGS; if (!path_is_absolute(path)) return -EINVAL; break; case STATE_EXEC_COMMAND_ARGS: r = strv_extend(&argv, arg); if (r < 0) return -ENOMEM; break; default: assert_not_reached("Unknown error at deserialization of exec command"); break; } } if (state != STATE_EXEC_COMMAND_ARGS) return -EINVAL; /* Let's check whether exec command on given offset matches data that we just deserialized */ for (command = s->exec_command[id], i = 0; command; command = command->command_next, i++) { if (i != idx) continue; found = strv_equal(argv, command->argv) && streq(command->path, path); break; } if (!found) { /* Command at the index we serialized is different, let's look for command that exactly * matches but is on different index. If there is no such command we will not resume execution. */ for (command = s->exec_command[id]; command; command = command->command_next) if (strv_equal(command->argv, argv) && streq(command->path, path)) break; } if (command && control) s->control_command = command; else if (command) s->main_command = command; else log_unit_warning(u, "Current command vanished from the unit file, execution of the command list won't be resumed."); return 0; } static int service_deserialize_item(Unit *u, const char *key, const char *value, FDSet *fds) { Service *s = SERVICE(u); int r; assert(u); assert(key); assert(value); assert(fds); if (streq(key, "state")) { ServiceState state; state = service_state_from_string(value); if (state < 0) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse state value: %s", value); else s->deserialized_state = state; } else if (streq(key, "result")) { ServiceResult f; f = service_result_from_string(value); if (f < 0) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse result value: %s", value); else if (f != SERVICE_SUCCESS) s->result = f; } else if (streq(key, "reload-result")) { ServiceResult f; f = service_result_from_string(value); if (f < 0) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse reload result value: %s", value); else if (f != SERVICE_SUCCESS) s->reload_result = f; } else if (streq(key, "control-pid")) { pid_t pid; if (parse_pid(value, &pid) < 0) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse control-pid value: %s", value); else s->control_pid = pid; } else if (streq(key, "main-pid")) { pid_t pid; if (parse_pid(value, &pid) < 0) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse main-pid value: %s", value); else (void) service_set_main_pid(s, pid); } else if (streq(key, "main-pid-known")) { int b; b = parse_boolean(value); if (b < 0) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse main-pid-known value: %s", value); else s->main_pid_known = b; } else if (streq(key, "bus-name-good")) { int b; b = parse_boolean(value); if (b < 0) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse bus-name-good value: %s", value); else s->bus_name_good = b; } else if (streq(key, "bus-name-owner")) { r = free_and_strdup(&s->bus_name_owner, value); if (r < 0) log_unit_error_errno(u, r, "Unable to deserialize current bus owner %s: %m", value); } else if (streq(key, "status-text")) { char *t; r = cunescape(value, 0, &t); if (r < 0) log_unit_debug_errno(u, r, "Failed to unescape status text: %s", value); else { free(s->status_text); s->status_text = t; } } else if (streq(key, "accept-socket")) { Unit *socket; r = manager_load_unit(u->manager, value, NULL, NULL, &socket); if (r < 0) log_unit_debug_errno(u, r, "Failed to load accept-socket unit: %s", value); else { unit_ref_set(&s->accept_socket, socket); SOCKET(socket)->n_connections++; } } else if (streq(key, "socket-fd")) { int fd; if (safe_atoi(value, &fd) < 0 || fd < 0 || !fdset_contains(fds, fd)) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse socket-fd value: %s", value); else { asynchronous_close(s->socket_fd); s->socket_fd = fdset_remove(fds, fd); } } else if (streq(key, "fd-store-fd")) { const char *fdv; size_t pf; int fd; pf = strcspn(value, WHITESPACE); fdv = strndupa(value, pf); if (safe_atoi(fdv, &fd) < 0 || fd < 0 || !fdset_contains(fds, fd)) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse fd-store-fd value: %s", value); else { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; const char *fdn; fdn = value + pf; fdn += strspn(fdn, WHITESPACE); (void) cunescape(fdn, 0, &t); r = service_add_fd_store(s, fd, t); if (r < 0) log_unit_error_errno(u, r, "Failed to add fd to store: %m"); else fdset_remove(fds, fd); } } else if (streq(key, "main-exec-status-pid")) { pid_t pid; if (parse_pid(value, &pid) < 0) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse main-exec-status-pid value: %s", value); else s->main_exec_status.pid = pid; } else if (streq(key, "main-exec-status-code")) { int i; if (safe_atoi(value, &i) < 0) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse main-exec-status-code value: %s", value); else s->main_exec_status.code = i; } else if (streq(key, "main-exec-status-status")) { int i; if (safe_atoi(value, &i) < 0) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse main-exec-status-status value: %s", value); else s->main_exec_status.status = i; } else if (streq(key, "main-exec-status-start")) dual_timestamp_deserialize(value, &s->main_exec_status.start_timestamp); else if (streq(key, "main-exec-status-exit")) dual_timestamp_deserialize(value, &s->main_exec_status.exit_timestamp); else if (streq(key, "watchdog-timestamp")) dual_timestamp_deserialize(value, &s->watchdog_timestamp); else if (streq(key, "forbid-restart")) { int b; b = parse_boolean(value); if (b < 0) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse forbid-restart value: %s", value); else s->forbid_restart = b; } else if (streq(key, "stdin-fd")) { int fd; if (safe_atoi(value, &fd) < 0 || fd < 0 || !fdset_contains(fds, fd)) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse stdin-fd value: %s", value); else { asynchronous_close(s->stdin_fd); s->stdin_fd = fdset_remove(fds, fd); s->exec_context.stdio_as_fds = true; } } else if (streq(key, "stdout-fd")) { int fd; if (safe_atoi(value, &fd) < 0 || fd < 0 || !fdset_contains(fds, fd)) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse stdout-fd value: %s", value); else { asynchronous_close(s->stdout_fd); s->stdout_fd = fdset_remove(fds, fd); s->exec_context.stdio_as_fds = true; } } else if (streq(key, "stderr-fd")) { int fd; if (safe_atoi(value, &fd) < 0 || fd < 0 || !fdset_contains(fds, fd)) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse stderr-fd value: %s", value); else { asynchronous_close(s->stderr_fd); s->stderr_fd = fdset_remove(fds, fd); s->exec_context.stdio_as_fds = true; } } else if (streq(key, "watchdog-override-usec")) { usec_t watchdog_override_usec; if (timestamp_deserialize(value, &watchdog_override_usec) < 0) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse watchdog_override_usec value: %s", value); else { s->watchdog_override_enable = true; s->watchdog_override_usec = watchdog_override_usec; } } else if (STR_IN_SET(key, "main-command", "control-command")) { r = service_deserialize_exec_command(u, key, value); if (r < 0) log_unit_debug_errno(u, r, "Failed to parse serialized command \"%s\": %m", value); } else if (streq(key, "n-restarts")) { r = safe_atou(value, &s->n_restarts); if (r < 0) log_unit_debug_errno(u, r, "Failed to parse serialized restart counter '%s': %m", value); } else if (streq(key, "flush-n-restarts")) { r = parse_boolean(value); if (r < 0) log_unit_debug_errno(u, r, "Failed to parse serialized flush restart counter setting '%s': %m", value); else s->flush_n_restarts = r; } else log_unit_debug(u, "Unknown serialization key: %s", key); return 0; } _pure_ static UnitActiveState service_active_state(Unit *u) { const UnitActiveState *table; assert(u); table = SERVICE(u)->type == SERVICE_IDLE ? state_translation_table_idle : state_translation_table; return table[SERVICE(u)->state]; } static const char *service_sub_state_to_string(Unit *u) { assert(u); return service_state_to_string(SERVICE(u)->state); } static bool service_check_gc(Unit *u) { Service *s = SERVICE(u); assert(s); /* Never clean up services that still have a process around, even if the service is formally dead. Note that * unit_check_gc() already checked our cgroup for us, we just check our two additional PIDs, too, in case they * have moved outside of the cgroup. */ if (main_pid_good(s) > 0 || control_pid_good(s) > 0) return true; return false; } static int service_retry_pid_file(Service *s) { int r; assert(s->pid_file); assert(IN_SET(s->state, SERVICE_START, SERVICE_START_POST)); r = service_load_pid_file(s, false); if (r < 0) return r; service_unwatch_pid_file(s); service_enter_running(s, SERVICE_SUCCESS); return 0; } static int service_watch_pid_file(Service *s) { int r; log_unit_debug(UNIT(s), "Setting watch for PID file %s", s->pid_file_pathspec->path); r = path_spec_watch(s->pid_file_pathspec, service_dispatch_io); if (r < 0) goto fail; /* the pidfile might have appeared just before we set the watch */ log_unit_debug(UNIT(s), "Trying to read PID file %s in case it changed", s->pid_file_pathspec->path); service_retry_pid_file(s); return 0; fail: log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to set a watch for PID file %s: %m", s->pid_file_pathspec->path); service_unwatch_pid_file(s); return r; } static int service_demand_pid_file(Service *s) { PathSpec *ps; assert(s->pid_file); assert(!s->pid_file_pathspec); ps = new0(PathSpec, 1); if (!ps) return -ENOMEM; ps->unit = UNIT(s); ps->path = strdup(s->pid_file); if (!ps->path) { free(ps); return -ENOMEM; } path_kill_slashes(ps->path); /* PATH_CHANGED would not be enough. There are daemons (sendmail) that * keep their PID file open all the time. */ ps->type = PATH_MODIFIED; ps->inotify_fd = -1; s->pid_file_pathspec = ps; return service_watch_pid_file(s); } static int service_dispatch_io(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t events, void *userdata) { PathSpec *p = userdata; Service *s; assert(p); s = SERVICE(p->unit); assert(s); assert(fd >= 0); assert(IN_SET(s->state, SERVICE_START, SERVICE_START_POST)); assert(s->pid_file_pathspec); assert(path_spec_owns_inotify_fd(s->pid_file_pathspec, fd)); log_unit_debug(UNIT(s), "inotify event"); if (path_spec_fd_event(p, events) < 0) goto fail; if (service_retry_pid_file(s) == 0) return 0; if (service_watch_pid_file(s) < 0) goto fail; return 0; fail: service_unwatch_pid_file(s); service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES); return 0; } static void service_notify_cgroup_empty_event(Unit *u) { Service *s = SERVICE(u); assert(u); log_unit_debug(u, "cgroup is empty"); switch (s->state) { /* Waiting for SIGCHLD is usually more interesting, * because it includes return codes/signals. Which is * why we ignore the cgroup events for most cases, * except when we don't know pid which to expect the * SIGCHLD for. */ case SERVICE_START: if (s->type == SERVICE_NOTIFY && main_pid_good(s) == 0 && control_pid_good(s) == 0) { /* No chance of getting a ready notification anymore */ service_enter_stop_post(s, SERVICE_FAILURE_PROTOCOL); break; } _fallthrough_; case SERVICE_START_POST: if (s->pid_file_pathspec && main_pid_good(s) == 0 && control_pid_good(s) == 0) { /* Give up hoping for the daemon to write its PID file */ log_unit_warning(u, "Daemon never wrote its PID file. Failing."); service_unwatch_pid_file(s); if (s->state == SERVICE_START) service_enter_stop_post(s, SERVICE_FAILURE_PROTOCOL); else service_enter_stop(s, SERVICE_FAILURE_PROTOCOL); } break; case SERVICE_RUNNING: /* service_enter_running() will figure out what to do */ service_enter_running(s, SERVICE_SUCCESS); break; case SERVICE_STOP_SIGABRT: case SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM: case SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL: if (main_pid_good(s) <= 0 && control_pid_good(s) <= 0) service_enter_stop_post(s, SERVICE_SUCCESS); break; case SERVICE_STOP_POST: case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM: case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL: if (main_pid_good(s) <= 0 && control_pid_good(s) <= 0) service_enter_dead(s, SERVICE_SUCCESS, true); break; default: ; } } static void service_sigchld_event(Unit *u, pid_t pid, int code, int status) { bool notify_dbus = true; Service *s = SERVICE(u); ServiceResult f; assert(s); assert(pid >= 0); if (is_clean_exit(code, status, s->type == SERVICE_ONESHOT ? EXIT_CLEAN_COMMAND : EXIT_CLEAN_DAEMON, &s->success_status)) f = SERVICE_SUCCESS; else if (code == CLD_EXITED) f = SERVICE_FAILURE_EXIT_CODE; else if (code == CLD_KILLED) f = SERVICE_FAILURE_SIGNAL; else if (code == CLD_DUMPED) f = SERVICE_FAILURE_CORE_DUMP; else assert_not_reached("Unknown code"); if (s->main_pid == pid) { /* Forking services may occasionally move to a new PID. * As long as they update the PID file before exiting the old * PID, they're fine. */ if (service_load_pid_file(s, false) > 0) return; s->main_pid = 0; exec_status_exit(&s->main_exec_status, &s->exec_context, pid, code, status); if (s->main_command) { /* If this is not a forking service than the * main process got started and hence we copy * the exit status so that it is recorded both * as main and as control process exit * status */ s->main_command->exec_status = s->main_exec_status; if (s->main_command->flags & EXEC_COMMAND_IGNORE_FAILURE) f = SERVICE_SUCCESS; } else if (s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START]) { /* If this is a forked process, then we should * ignore the return value if this was * configured for the starter process */ if (s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START]->flags & EXEC_COMMAND_IGNORE_FAILURE) f = SERVICE_SUCCESS; } /* When this is a successful exit, let's log about the exit code on DEBUG level. If this is a failure * and the process exited on its own via exit(), then let's make this a NOTICE, under the assumption * that the service already logged the reason at a higher log level on its own. However, if the service * died due to a signal, then it most likely didn't say anything about any reason, hence let's raise * our log level to WARNING then. */ log_struct(f == SERVICE_SUCCESS ? LOG_DEBUG : (code == CLD_EXITED ? LOG_NOTICE : LOG_WARNING), LOG_UNIT_MESSAGE(u, "Main process exited, code=%s, status=%i/%s", sigchld_code_to_string(code), status, strna(code == CLD_EXITED ? exit_status_to_string(status, EXIT_STATUS_FULL) : signal_to_string(status))), "EXIT_CODE=%s", sigchld_code_to_string(code), "EXIT_STATUS=%i", status, LOG_UNIT_ID(u), LOG_UNIT_INVOCATION_ID(u), NULL); if (s->result == SERVICE_SUCCESS) s->result = f; if (s->main_command && s->main_command->command_next && s->type == SERVICE_ONESHOT && f == SERVICE_SUCCESS) { /* There is another command to * * execute, so let's do that. */ log_unit_debug(u, "Running next main command for state %s.", service_state_to_string(s->state)); service_run_next_main(s); } else { /* The service exited, so the service is officially * gone. */ s->main_command = NULL; switch (s->state) { case SERVICE_START_POST: case SERVICE_RELOAD: case SERVICE_STOP: /* Need to wait until the operation is * done */ break; case SERVICE_START: if (s->type == SERVICE_ONESHOT) { /* This was our main goal, so let's go on */ if (f == SERVICE_SUCCESS) service_enter_start_post(s); else service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, f); break; } else if (s->type == SERVICE_NOTIFY) { /* Only enter running through a notification, so that the * SERVICE_START state signifies that no ready notification * has been received */ if (f != SERVICE_SUCCESS) service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, f); else if (!s->remain_after_exit || s->notify_access == NOTIFY_MAIN) /* The service has never been and will never be active */ service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, SERVICE_FAILURE_PROTOCOL); break; } _fallthrough_; case SERVICE_RUNNING: service_enter_running(s, f); break; case SERVICE_STOP_SIGABRT: case SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM: case SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL: if (control_pid_good(s) <= 0) service_enter_stop_post(s, f); /* If there is still a control process, wait for that first */ break; case SERVICE_STOP_POST: case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM: case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL: if (control_pid_good(s) <= 0) service_enter_dead(s, f, true); break; default: assert_not_reached("Uh, main process died at wrong time."); } } } else if (s->control_pid == pid) { s->control_pid = 0; if (s->control_command) { exec_status_exit(&s->control_command->exec_status, &s->exec_context, pid, code, status); if (s->control_command->flags & EXEC_COMMAND_IGNORE_FAILURE) f = SERVICE_SUCCESS; } log_unit_full(u, f == SERVICE_SUCCESS ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_NOTICE, 0, "Control process exited, code=%s status=%i", sigchld_code_to_string(code), status); if (s->result == SERVICE_SUCCESS) s->result = f; if (s->control_command && s->control_command->command_next && f == SERVICE_SUCCESS) { /* There is another command to * * execute, so let's do that. */ log_unit_debug(u, "Running next control command for state %s.", service_state_to_string(s->state)); service_run_next_control(s); } else { /* No further commands for this step, so let's * figure out what to do next */ s->control_command = NULL; s->control_command_id = _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID; log_unit_debug(u, "Got final SIGCHLD for state %s.", service_state_to_string(s->state)); switch (s->state) { case SERVICE_START_PRE: if (f == SERVICE_SUCCESS) service_enter_start(s); else service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, f); break; case SERVICE_START: if (s->type != SERVICE_FORKING) /* Maybe spurious event due to a reload that changed the type? */ break; if (f != SERVICE_SUCCESS) { service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, f); break; } if (s->pid_file) { bool has_start_post; int r; /* Let's try to load the pid file here if we can. * The PID file might actually be created by a START_POST * script. In that case don't worry if the loading fails. */ has_start_post = !!s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START_POST]; r = service_load_pid_file(s, !has_start_post); if (!has_start_post && r < 0) { r = service_demand_pid_file(s); if (r < 0 || cgroup_good(s) == 0) service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, SERVICE_FAILURE_PROTOCOL); break; } } else service_search_main_pid(s); service_enter_start_post(s); break; case SERVICE_START_POST: if (f != SERVICE_SUCCESS) { service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, f); break; } if (s->pid_file) { int r; r = service_load_pid_file(s, true); if (r < 0) { r = service_demand_pid_file(s); if (r < 0 || cgroup_good(s) == 0) service_enter_stop(s, SERVICE_FAILURE_PROTOCOL); break; } } else service_search_main_pid(s); service_enter_running(s, SERVICE_SUCCESS); break; case SERVICE_RELOAD: if (f == SERVICE_SUCCESS) if (service_load_pid_file(s, true) < 0) service_search_main_pid(s); s->reload_result = f; service_enter_running(s, SERVICE_SUCCESS); break; case SERVICE_STOP: service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, f); break; case SERVICE_STOP_SIGABRT: case SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM: case SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL: if (main_pid_good(s) <= 0) service_enter_stop_post(s, f); /* If there is still a service * process around, wait until * that one quit, too */ break; case SERVICE_STOP_POST: case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM: case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL: if (main_pid_good(s) <= 0) service_enter_dead(s, f, true); break; default: assert_not_reached("Uh, control process died at wrong time."); } } } else /* Neither control nor main PID? If so, don't notify about anything */ notify_dbus = false; /* Notify clients about changed exit status */ if (notify_dbus) unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u); /* If we get a SIGCHLD event for one of the processes we were interested in, then we look for others to watch, * under the assumption that we'll sooner or later get a SIGCHLD for them, as the original process we watched * was probably the parent of them, and they are hence now our children. */ unit_tidy_watch_pids(u, s->main_pid, s->control_pid); unit_watch_all_pids(u); /* If the PID set is empty now, then let's check if the cgroup is empty too and finish off the unit. */ unit_synthesize_cgroup_empty_event(u); } static int service_dispatch_timer(sd_event_source *source, usec_t usec, void *userdata) { Service *s = SERVICE(userdata); assert(s); assert(source == s->timer_event_source); switch (s->state) { case SERVICE_START_PRE: case SERVICE_START: log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "%s operation timed out. Terminating.", s->state == SERVICE_START ? "Start" : "Start-pre"); service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, SERVICE_FAILURE_TIMEOUT); break; case SERVICE_START_POST: log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Start-post operation timed out. Stopping."); service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, SERVICE_FAILURE_TIMEOUT); break; case SERVICE_RUNNING: log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Service reached runtime time limit. Stopping."); service_enter_stop(s, SERVICE_FAILURE_TIMEOUT); break; case SERVICE_RELOAD: log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Reload operation timed out. Killing reload process."); service_kill_control_process(s); s->reload_result = SERVICE_FAILURE_TIMEOUT; service_enter_running(s, SERVICE_SUCCESS); break; case SERVICE_STOP: log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Stopping timed out. Terminating."); service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, SERVICE_FAILURE_TIMEOUT); break; case SERVICE_STOP_SIGABRT: log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "State 'stop-sigabrt' timed out. Terminating."); service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, SERVICE_FAILURE_TIMEOUT); break; case SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM: if (s->kill_context.send_sigkill) { log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "State 'stop-sigterm' timed out. Killing."); service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL, SERVICE_FAILURE_TIMEOUT); } else { log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "State 'stop-sigterm' timed out. Skipping SIGKILL."); service_enter_stop_post(s, SERVICE_FAILURE_TIMEOUT); } break; case SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL: /* Uh, we sent a SIGKILL and it is still not gone? * Must be something we cannot kill, so let's just be * weirded out and continue */ log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Processes still around after SIGKILL. Ignoring."); service_enter_stop_post(s, SERVICE_FAILURE_TIMEOUT); break; case SERVICE_STOP_POST: log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "State 'stop-post' timed out. Terminating."); service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, SERVICE_FAILURE_TIMEOUT); break; case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM: if (s->kill_context.send_sigkill) { log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "State 'stop-final-sigterm' timed out. Killing."); service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL, SERVICE_FAILURE_TIMEOUT); } else { log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "State 'stop-final-sigterm' timed out. Skipping SIGKILL. Entering failed mode."); service_enter_dead(s, SERVICE_FAILURE_TIMEOUT, false); } break; case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL: log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Processes still around after final SIGKILL. Entering failed mode."); service_enter_dead(s, SERVICE_FAILURE_TIMEOUT, true); break; case SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART: log_unit_info(UNIT(s), s->restart_usec > 0 ? "Service hold-off time over, scheduling restart." : "Service has no hold-off time, scheduling restart."); service_enter_restart(s); break; default: assert_not_reached("Timeout at wrong time."); } return 0; } static int service_dispatch_watchdog(sd_event_source *source, usec_t usec, void *userdata) { Service *s = SERVICE(userdata); char t[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; usec_t watchdog_usec; assert(s); assert(source == s->watchdog_event_source); watchdog_usec = service_get_watchdog_usec(s); if (UNIT(s)->manager->service_watchdogs) { log_unit_error(UNIT(s), "Watchdog timeout (limit %s)!", format_timespan(t, sizeof(t), watchdog_usec, 1)); service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGABRT, SERVICE_FAILURE_WATCHDOG); } else log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Watchdog disabled! Ignoring watchdog timeout (limit %s)!", format_timespan(t, sizeof(t), watchdog_usec, 1)); return 0; } static bool service_notify_message_authorized(Service *s, pid_t pid, char **tags, FDSet *fds) { assert(s); if (s->notify_access == NOTIFY_NONE) { log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Got notification message from PID "PID_FMT", but reception is disabled.", pid); return false; } if (s->notify_access == NOTIFY_MAIN && pid != s->main_pid) { if (s->main_pid != 0) log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Got notification message from PID "PID_FMT", but reception only permitted for main PID "PID_FMT, pid, s->main_pid); else log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Got notification message from PID "PID_FMT", but reception only permitted for main PID which is currently not known", pid); return false; } if (s->notify_access == NOTIFY_EXEC && pid != s->main_pid && pid != s->control_pid) { if (s->main_pid != 0 && s->control_pid != 0) log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Got notification message from PID "PID_FMT", but reception only permitted for main PID "PID_FMT" and control PID "PID_FMT, pid, s->main_pid, s->control_pid); else if (s->main_pid != 0) log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Got notification message from PID "PID_FMT", but reception only permitted for main PID "PID_FMT, pid, s->main_pid); else if (s->control_pid != 0) log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Got notification message from PID "PID_FMT", but reception only permitted for control PID "PID_FMT, pid, s->control_pid); else log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Got notification message from PID "PID_FMT", but reception only permitted for main PID and control PID which are currently not known", pid); return false; } return true; } static void service_notify_message( Unit *u, const struct ucred *ucred, char **tags, FDSet *fds) { Service *s = SERVICE(u); bool notify_dbus = false; const char *e; char **i; int r; assert(u); assert(ucred); if (!service_notify_message_authorized(SERVICE(u), ucred->pid, tags, fds)) return; if (DEBUG_LOGGING) { _cleanup_free_ char *cc = NULL; cc = strv_join(tags, ", "); log_unit_debug(u, "Got notification message from PID "PID_FMT" (%s)", ucred->pid, isempty(cc) ? "n/a" : cc); } /* Interpret MAINPID= */ e = strv_find_startswith(tags, "MAINPID="); if (e && IN_SET(s->state, SERVICE_START, SERVICE_START_POST, SERVICE_RUNNING, SERVICE_RELOAD)) { pid_t new_main_pid; if (parse_pid(e, &new_main_pid) < 0) log_unit_warning(u, "Failed to parse MAINPID= field in notification message, ignoring: %s", e); else if (!s->main_pid_known || new_main_pid != s->main_pid) { r = service_is_suitable_main_pid(s, new_main_pid, LOG_WARNING); if (r == 0) { /* The new main PID is a bit suspicous, which is OK if the sender is privileged. */ if (ucred->uid == 0) { log_unit_debug(u, "New main PID "PID_FMT" does not belong to service, but we'll accept it as the request to change it came from a privileged process.", new_main_pid); r = 1; } else log_unit_debug(u, "New main PID "PID_FMT" does not belong to service, refusing.", new_main_pid); } if (r > 0) { service_set_main_pid(s, new_main_pid); unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), new_main_pid); notify_dbus = true; } } } /* Interpret READY=/STOPPING=/RELOADING=. Last one wins. */ STRV_FOREACH_BACKWARDS(i, tags) { if (streq(*i, "READY=1")) { s->notify_state = NOTIFY_READY; /* Type=notify services inform us about completed * initialization with READY=1 */ if (s->type == SERVICE_NOTIFY && s->state == SERVICE_START) service_enter_start_post(s); /* Sending READY=1 while we are reloading informs us * that the reloading is complete */ if (s->state == SERVICE_RELOAD && s->control_pid == 0) service_enter_running(s, SERVICE_SUCCESS); notify_dbus = true; break; } else if (streq(*i, "RELOADING=1")) { s->notify_state = NOTIFY_RELOADING; if (s->state == SERVICE_RUNNING) service_enter_reload_by_notify(s); notify_dbus = true; break; } else if (streq(*i, "STOPPING=1")) { s->notify_state = NOTIFY_STOPPING; if (s->state == SERVICE_RUNNING) service_enter_stop_by_notify(s); notify_dbus = true; break; } } /* Interpret STATUS= */ e = strv_find_startswith(tags, "STATUS="); if (e) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; if (!isempty(e)) { if (!utf8_is_valid(e)) log_unit_warning(u, "Status message in notification message is not UTF-8 clean."); else { t = strdup(e); if (!t) log_oom(); } } if (!streq_ptr(s->status_text, t)) { free_and_replace(s->status_text, t); notify_dbus = true; } } /* Interpret ERRNO= */ e = strv_find_startswith(tags, "ERRNO="); if (e) { int status_errno; status_errno = parse_errno(e); if (status_errno < 0) log_unit_warning_errno(u, status_errno, "Failed to parse ERRNO= field in notification message: %s", e); else if (s->status_errno != status_errno) { s->status_errno = status_errno; notify_dbus = true; } } /* Interpret EXTEND_TIMEOUT= */ e = strv_find_startswith(tags, "EXTEND_TIMEOUT_USEC="); if (e) { usec_t extend_timeout_usec; if (safe_atou64(e, &extend_timeout_usec) < 0) log_unit_warning(u, "Failed to parse EXTEND_TIMEOUT_USEC=%s", e); else service_extend_timeout(s, extend_timeout_usec); } /* Interpret WATCHDOG= */ if (strv_find(tags, "WATCHDOG=1")) service_reset_watchdog(s); e = strv_find_startswith(tags, "WATCHDOG_USEC="); if (e) { usec_t watchdog_override_usec; if (safe_atou64(e, &watchdog_override_usec) < 0) log_unit_warning(u, "Failed to parse WATCHDOG_USEC=%s", e); else service_reset_watchdog_timeout(s, watchdog_override_usec); } /* Process FD store messages. Either FDSTOREREMOVE=1 for removal, or FDSTORE=1 for addition. In both cases, * process FDNAME= for picking the file descriptor name to use. Note that FDNAME= is required when removing * fds, but optional when pushing in new fds, for compatibility reasons. */ if (strv_find(tags, "FDSTOREREMOVE=1")) { const char *name; name = strv_find_startswith(tags, "FDNAME="); if (!name || !fdname_is_valid(name)) log_unit_warning(u, "FDSTOREREMOVE=1 requested, but no valid file descriptor name passed, ignoring."); else service_remove_fd_store(s, name); } else if (strv_find(tags, "FDSTORE=1")) { const char *name; name = strv_find_startswith(tags, "FDNAME="); if (name && !fdname_is_valid(name)) { log_unit_warning(u, "Passed FDNAME= name is invalid, ignoring."); name = NULL; } (void) service_add_fd_store_set(s, fds, name); } /* Notify clients about changed status or main pid */ if (notify_dbus) unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u); } static int service_get_timeout(Unit *u, usec_t *timeout) { Service *s = SERVICE(u); uint64_t t; int r; if (!s->timer_event_source) return 0; r = sd_event_source_get_time(s->timer_event_source, &t); if (r < 0) return r; if (t == USEC_INFINITY) return 0; *timeout = t; return 1; } static void service_bus_name_owner_change( Unit *u, const char *name, const char *old_owner, const char *new_owner) { Service *s = SERVICE(u); int r; assert(s); assert(name); assert(streq(s->bus_name, name)); assert(old_owner || new_owner); if (old_owner && new_owner) log_unit_debug(u, "D-Bus name %s changed owner from %s to %s", name, old_owner, new_owner); else if (old_owner) log_unit_debug(u, "D-Bus name %s no longer registered by %s", name, old_owner); else log_unit_debug(u, "D-Bus name %s now registered by %s", name, new_owner); s->bus_name_good = !!new_owner; /* Track the current owner, so we can reconstruct changes after a daemon reload */ r = free_and_strdup(&s->bus_name_owner, new_owner); if (r < 0) { log_unit_error_errno(u, r, "Unable to set new bus name owner %s: %m", new_owner); return; } if (s->type == SERVICE_DBUS) { /* service_enter_running() will figure out what to * do */ if (s->state == SERVICE_RUNNING) service_enter_running(s, SERVICE_SUCCESS); else if (s->state == SERVICE_START && new_owner) service_enter_start_post(s); } else if (new_owner && s->main_pid <= 0 && IN_SET(s->state, SERVICE_START, SERVICE_START_POST, SERVICE_RUNNING, SERVICE_RELOAD)) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_creds_unrefp) sd_bus_creds *creds = NULL; pid_t pid; /* Try to acquire PID from bus service */ r = sd_bus_get_name_creds(u->manager->api_bus, name, SD_BUS_CREDS_PID, &creds); if (r >= 0) r = sd_bus_creds_get_pid(creds, &pid); if (r >= 0) { log_unit_debug(u, "D-Bus name %s is now owned by process " PID_FMT, name, pid); service_set_main_pid(s, pid); unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), pid); } } } int service_set_socket_fd(Service *s, int fd, Socket *sock, bool selinux_context_net) { _cleanup_free_ char *peer = NULL; int r; assert(s); assert(fd >= 0); /* This is called by the socket code when instantiating a new service for a stream socket and the socket needs * to be configured. We take ownership of the passed fd on success. */ if (UNIT(s)->load_state != UNIT_LOADED) return -EINVAL; if (s->socket_fd >= 0) return -EBUSY; if (s->state != SERVICE_DEAD) return -EAGAIN; if (getpeername_pretty(fd, true, &peer) >= 0) { if (UNIT(s)->description) { _cleanup_free_ char *a; a = strjoin(UNIT(s)->description, " (", peer, ")"); if (!a) return -ENOMEM; r = unit_set_description(UNIT(s), a); } else r = unit_set_description(UNIT(s), peer); if (r < 0) return r; } r = unit_add_two_dependencies(UNIT(sock), UNIT_BEFORE, UNIT_TRIGGERS, UNIT(s), false, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_IMPLICIT); if (r < 0) return r; s->socket_fd = fd; s->socket_fd_selinux_context_net = selinux_context_net; unit_ref_set(&s->accept_socket, UNIT(sock)); return 0; } static void service_reset_failed(Unit *u) { Service *s = SERVICE(u); assert(s); if (s->state == SERVICE_FAILED) service_set_state(s, SERVICE_DEAD); s->result = SERVICE_SUCCESS; s->reload_result = SERVICE_SUCCESS; s->n_restarts = 0; s->flush_n_restarts = false; } static int service_kill(Unit *u, KillWho who, int signo, sd_bus_error *error) { Service *s = SERVICE(u); assert(s); return unit_kill_common(u, who, signo, s->main_pid, s->control_pid, error); } static int service_main_pid(Unit *u) { Service *s = SERVICE(u); assert(s); return s->main_pid; } static int service_control_pid(Unit *u) { Service *s = SERVICE(u); assert(s); return s->control_pid; } static bool service_needs_console(Unit *u) { Service *s = SERVICE(u); assert(s); /* We provide our own implementation of this here, instead of relying of the generic implementation * unit_needs_console() provides, since we want to return false if we are in SERVICE_EXITED state. */ if (!exec_context_may_touch_console(&s->exec_context)) return false; return IN_SET(s->state, SERVICE_START_PRE, SERVICE_START, SERVICE_START_POST, SERVICE_RUNNING, SERVICE_RELOAD, SERVICE_STOP, SERVICE_STOP_SIGABRT, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL, SERVICE_STOP_POST, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL); } static const char* const service_restart_table[_SERVICE_RESTART_MAX] = { [SERVICE_RESTART_NO] = "no", [SERVICE_RESTART_ON_SUCCESS] = "on-success", [SERVICE_RESTART_ON_FAILURE] = "on-failure", [SERVICE_RESTART_ON_ABNORMAL] = "on-abnormal", [SERVICE_RESTART_ON_WATCHDOG] = "on-watchdog", [SERVICE_RESTART_ON_ABORT] = "on-abort", [SERVICE_RESTART_ALWAYS] = "always", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(service_restart, ServiceRestart); static const char* const service_type_table[_SERVICE_TYPE_MAX] = { [SERVICE_SIMPLE] = "simple", [SERVICE_FORKING] = "forking", [SERVICE_ONESHOT] = "oneshot", [SERVICE_DBUS] = "dbus", [SERVICE_NOTIFY] = "notify", [SERVICE_IDLE] = "idle" }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(service_type, ServiceType); static const char* const service_exec_command_table[_SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX] = { [SERVICE_EXEC_START_PRE] = "ExecStartPre", [SERVICE_EXEC_START] = "ExecStart", [SERVICE_EXEC_START_POST] = "ExecStartPost", [SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD] = "ExecReload", [SERVICE_EXEC_STOP] = "ExecStop", [SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST] = "ExecStopPost", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(service_exec_command, ServiceExecCommand); static const char* const notify_state_table[_NOTIFY_STATE_MAX] = { [NOTIFY_UNKNOWN] = "unknown", [NOTIFY_READY] = "ready", [NOTIFY_RELOADING] = "reloading", [NOTIFY_STOPPING] = "stopping", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(notify_state, NotifyState); static const char* const service_result_table[_SERVICE_RESULT_MAX] = { [SERVICE_SUCCESS] = "success", [SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES] = "resources", [SERVICE_FAILURE_PROTOCOL] = "protocol", [SERVICE_FAILURE_TIMEOUT] = "timeout", [SERVICE_FAILURE_EXIT_CODE] = "exit-code", [SERVICE_FAILURE_SIGNAL] = "signal", [SERVICE_FAILURE_CORE_DUMP] = "core-dump", [SERVICE_FAILURE_WATCHDOG] = "watchdog", [SERVICE_FAILURE_START_LIMIT_HIT] = "start-limit-hit", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(service_result, ServiceResult); const UnitVTable service_vtable = { .object_size = sizeof(Service), .exec_context_offset = offsetof(Service, exec_context), .cgroup_context_offset = offsetof(Service, cgroup_context), .kill_context_offset = offsetof(Service, kill_context), .exec_runtime_offset = offsetof(Service, exec_runtime), .dynamic_creds_offset = offsetof(Service, dynamic_creds), .sections = "Unit\0" "Service\0" "Install\0", .private_section = "Service", .init = service_init, .done = service_done, .load = service_load, .release_resources = service_release_resources, .coldplug = service_coldplug, .dump = service_dump, .start = service_start, .stop = service_stop, .reload = service_reload, .can_reload = service_can_reload, .kill = service_kill, .serialize = service_serialize, .deserialize_item = service_deserialize_item, .active_state = service_active_state, .sub_state_to_string = service_sub_state_to_string, .will_restart = service_will_restart, .check_gc = service_check_gc, .sigchld_event = service_sigchld_event, .reset_failed = service_reset_failed, .notify_cgroup_empty = service_notify_cgroup_empty_event, .notify_message = service_notify_message, .main_pid = service_main_pid, .control_pid = service_control_pid, .bus_name_owner_change = service_bus_name_owner_change, .bus_vtable = bus_service_vtable, .bus_set_property = bus_service_set_property, .bus_commit_properties = bus_service_commit_properties, .get_timeout = service_get_timeout, .needs_console = service_needs_console, .can_transient = true, .status_message_formats = { .starting_stopping = { [0] = "Starting %s...", [1] = "Stopping %s...", }, .finished_start_job = { [JOB_DONE] = "Started %s.", [JOB_FAILED] = "Failed to start %s.", }, .finished_stop_job = { [JOB_DONE] = "Stopped %s.", [JOB_FAILED] = "Stopped (with error) %s.", }, }, }; systemd-237/src/core/service.h000066400000000000000000000155511323337143100164160ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ typedef struct Service Service; typedef struct ServiceFDStore ServiceFDStore; #include "exit-status.h" #include "kill.h" #include "path.h" #include "ratelimit.h" typedef enum ServiceRestart { SERVICE_RESTART_NO, SERVICE_RESTART_ON_SUCCESS, SERVICE_RESTART_ON_FAILURE, SERVICE_RESTART_ON_ABNORMAL, SERVICE_RESTART_ON_WATCHDOG, SERVICE_RESTART_ON_ABORT, SERVICE_RESTART_ALWAYS, _SERVICE_RESTART_MAX, _SERVICE_RESTART_INVALID = -1 } ServiceRestart; typedef enum ServiceType { SERVICE_SIMPLE, /* we fork and go on right-away (i.e. modern socket activated daemons) */ SERVICE_FORKING, /* forks by itself (i.e. traditional daemons) */ SERVICE_ONESHOT, /* we fork and wait until the program finishes (i.e. programs like fsck which run and need to finish before we continue) */ SERVICE_DBUS, /* we fork and wait until a specific D-Bus name appears on the bus */ SERVICE_NOTIFY, /* we fork and wait until a daemon sends us a ready message with sd_notify() */ SERVICE_IDLE, /* much like simple, but delay exec() until all jobs are dispatched. */ _SERVICE_TYPE_MAX, _SERVICE_TYPE_INVALID = -1 } ServiceType; typedef enum ServiceExecCommand { SERVICE_EXEC_START_PRE, SERVICE_EXEC_START, SERVICE_EXEC_START_POST, SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD, SERVICE_EXEC_STOP, SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST, _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX, _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID = -1 } ServiceExecCommand; typedef enum NotifyState { NOTIFY_UNKNOWN, NOTIFY_READY, NOTIFY_RELOADING, NOTIFY_STOPPING, _NOTIFY_STATE_MAX, _NOTIFY_STATE_INVALID = -1 } NotifyState; /* The values of this enum are referenced in man/systemd.exec.xml and src/shared/bus-unit-util.c. * Update those sources for each change to this enum. */ typedef enum ServiceResult { SERVICE_SUCCESS, SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES, /* a bit of a misnomer, just our catch-all error for errnos we didn't expect */ SERVICE_FAILURE_PROTOCOL, SERVICE_FAILURE_TIMEOUT, SERVICE_FAILURE_EXIT_CODE, SERVICE_FAILURE_SIGNAL, SERVICE_FAILURE_CORE_DUMP, SERVICE_FAILURE_WATCHDOG, SERVICE_FAILURE_START_LIMIT_HIT, _SERVICE_RESULT_MAX, _SERVICE_RESULT_INVALID = -1 } ServiceResult; struct ServiceFDStore { Service *service; int fd; char *fdname; sd_event_source *event_source; LIST_FIELDS(ServiceFDStore, fd_store); }; struct Service { Unit meta; ServiceType type; ServiceRestart restart; ExitStatusSet restart_prevent_status; ExitStatusSet restart_force_status; ExitStatusSet success_status; /* If set we'll read the main daemon PID from this file */ char *pid_file; usec_t restart_usec; usec_t timeout_start_usec; usec_t timeout_stop_usec; usec_t runtime_max_usec; dual_timestamp watchdog_timestamp; usec_t watchdog_usec; usec_t watchdog_override_usec; bool watchdog_override_enable; sd_event_source *watchdog_event_source; ExecCommand* exec_command[_SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX]; ExecContext exec_context; KillContext kill_context; CGroupContext cgroup_context; ServiceState state, deserialized_state; /* The exit status of the real main process */ ExecStatus main_exec_status; /* The currently executed control process */ ExecCommand *control_command; /* The currently executed main process, which may be NULL if * the main process got started via forking mode and not by * us */ ExecCommand *main_command; /* The ID of the control command currently being executed */ ServiceExecCommand control_command_id; /* Runtime data of the execution context */ ExecRuntime *exec_runtime; DynamicCreds dynamic_creds; pid_t main_pid, control_pid; int socket_fd; SocketPeer *peer; bool socket_fd_selinux_context_net; bool permissions_start_only; bool root_directory_start_only; bool remain_after_exit; bool guess_main_pid; /* If we shut down, remember why */ ServiceResult result; ServiceResult reload_result; bool main_pid_known:1; bool main_pid_alien:1; bool bus_name_good:1; bool forbid_restart:1; /* Keep restart intention between UNIT_FAILED and UNIT_ACTIVATING */ bool will_auto_restart:1; bool start_timeout_defined:1; char *bus_name; char *bus_name_owner; /* unique name of the current owner */ char *status_text; int status_errno; UnitRef accept_socket; sd_event_source *timer_event_source; PathSpec *pid_file_pathspec; NotifyAccess notify_access; NotifyState notify_state; ServiceFDStore *fd_store; unsigned n_fd_store; unsigned n_fd_store_max; unsigned n_keep_fd_store; char *usb_function_descriptors; char *usb_function_strings; int stdin_fd; int stdout_fd; int stderr_fd; unsigned n_restarts; bool flush_n_restarts; }; extern const UnitVTable service_vtable; int service_set_socket_fd(Service *s, int fd, struct Socket *socket, bool selinux_context_net); void service_close_socket_fd(Service *s); const char* service_restart_to_string(ServiceRestart i) _const_; ServiceRestart service_restart_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; const char* service_type_to_string(ServiceType i) _const_; ServiceType service_type_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; const char* service_exec_command_to_string(ServiceExecCommand i) _const_; ServiceExecCommand service_exec_command_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; const char* notify_state_to_string(NotifyState i) _const_; NotifyState notify_state_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; const char* service_result_to_string(ServiceResult i) _const_; ServiceResult service_result_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; systemd-237/src/core/show-status.c000066400000000000000000000076551323337143100172600ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "show-status.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "util.h" int parse_show_status(const char *v, ShowStatus *ret) { int r; assert(v); assert(ret); if (streq(v, "auto")) { *ret = SHOW_STATUS_AUTO; return 0; } r = parse_boolean(v); if (r < 0) return r; *ret = r ? SHOW_STATUS_YES : SHOW_STATUS_NO; return 0; } int status_vprintf(const char *status, bool ellipse, bool ephemeral, const char *format, va_list ap) { static const char status_indent[] = " "; /* "[" STATUS "] " */ _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; struct iovec iovec[6] = {}; int n = 0; static bool prev_ephemeral; assert(format); /* This is independent of logging, as status messages are * optional and go exclusively to the console. */ if (vasprintf(&s, format, ap) < 0) return log_oom(); /* Before you ask: yes, on purpose we open/close the console for each status line we write individually. This * is a good strategy to avoid PID 1 getting killed by the kernel's SAK concept (it doesn't fix this entirely, * but minimizes the time window the kernel might end up killing PID 1 due to SAK). It also makes things easier * for us so that we don't have to recover from hangups and suchlike triggered on the console. */ fd = open_terminal("/dev/console", O_WRONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) return fd; if (ellipse) { char *e; size_t emax, sl; int c; c = fd_columns(fd); if (c <= 0) c = 80; sl = status ? sizeof(status_indent)-1 : 0; emax = c - sl - 1; if (emax < 3) emax = 3; e = ellipsize(s, emax, 50); if (e) { free(s); s = e; } } if (prev_ephemeral) iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING("\r" ANSI_ERASE_TO_END_OF_LINE); prev_ephemeral = ephemeral; if (status) { if (!isempty(status)) { iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING("["); iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(status); iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING("] "); } else iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(status_indent); } iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(s); if (!ephemeral) iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING("\n"); if (writev(fd, iovec, n) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } int status_printf(const char *status, bool ellipse, bool ephemeral, const char *format, ...) { va_list ap; int r; assert(format); va_start(ap, format); r = status_vprintf(status, ellipse, ephemeral, format, ap); va_end(ap); return r; } systemd-237/src/core/show-status.h000066400000000000000000000024431323337143100172530ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "macro.h" /* Manager status */ typedef enum ShowStatus { _SHOW_STATUS_UNSET = -2, SHOW_STATUS_AUTO = -1, SHOW_STATUS_NO = 0, SHOW_STATUS_YES = 1, SHOW_STATUS_TEMPORARY = 2, } ShowStatus; int parse_show_status(const char *v, ShowStatus *ret); int status_vprintf(const char *status, bool ellipse, bool ephemeral, const char *format, va_list ap) _printf_(4,0); int status_printf(const char *status, bool ellipse, bool ephemeral, const char *format, ...) _printf_(4,5); systemd-237/src/core/shutdown.c000066400000000000000000000514751323337143100166310ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 ProFUSION embedded systems systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "async.h" #include "cgroup-util.h" #include "def.h" #include "exec-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "killall.h" #include "log.h" #include "missing.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "switch-root.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "umount.h" #include "util.h" #include "virt.h" #include "watchdog.h" #define FINALIZE_ATTEMPTS 50 #define SYNC_PROGRESS_ATTEMPTS 3 #define SYNC_TIMEOUT_USEC (10*USEC_PER_SEC) static char* arg_verb; static uint8_t arg_exit_code; static usec_t arg_timeout = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC; static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_LOG_LEVEL = 0x100, ARG_LOG_TARGET, ARG_LOG_COLOR, ARG_LOG_LOCATION, ARG_EXIT_CODE, ARG_TIMEOUT, }; static const struct option options[] = { { "log-level", required_argument, NULL, ARG_LOG_LEVEL }, { "log-target", required_argument, NULL, ARG_LOG_TARGET }, { "log-color", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_LOG_COLOR }, { "log-location", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_LOG_LOCATION }, { "exit-code", required_argument, NULL, ARG_EXIT_CODE }, { "timeout", required_argument, NULL, ARG_TIMEOUT }, {} }; int c, r; assert(argc >= 1); assert(argv); /* "-" prevents getopt from permuting argv[] and moving the verb away * from argv[1]. Our interface to initrd promises it'll be there. */ while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "-", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch (c) { case ARG_LOG_LEVEL: r = log_set_max_level_from_string(optarg); if (r < 0) log_error("Failed to parse log level %s, ignoring.", optarg); break; case ARG_LOG_TARGET: r = log_set_target_from_string(optarg); if (r < 0) log_error("Failed to parse log target %s, ignoring", optarg); break; case ARG_LOG_COLOR: if (optarg) { r = log_show_color_from_string(optarg); if (r < 0) log_error("Failed to parse log color setting %s, ignoring", optarg); } else log_show_color(true); break; case ARG_LOG_LOCATION: if (optarg) { r = log_show_location_from_string(optarg); if (r < 0) log_error("Failed to parse log location setting %s, ignoring", optarg); } else log_show_location(true); break; case ARG_EXIT_CODE: r = safe_atou8(optarg, &arg_exit_code); if (r < 0) log_error("Failed to parse exit code %s, ignoring", optarg); break; case ARG_TIMEOUT: r = parse_sec(optarg, &arg_timeout); if (r < 0) log_error("Failed to parse shutdown timeout %s, ignoring", optarg); break; case '\001': if (!arg_verb) arg_verb = optarg; else log_error("Excess arguments, ignoring"); break; case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option code."); } if (!arg_verb) { log_error("Verb argument missing."); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static int switch_root_initramfs(void) { if (mount("/run/initramfs", "/run/initramfs", NULL, MS_BIND, NULL) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to mount bind /run/initramfs on /run/initramfs: %m"); if (mount(NULL, "/run/initramfs", NULL, MS_PRIVATE, NULL) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to make /run/initramfs private mount: %m"); /* switch_root with MS_BIND, because there might still be processes lurking around, which have open file descriptors. * /run/initramfs/shutdown will take care of these. * Also do not detach the old root, because /run/initramfs/shutdown needs to access it. */ return switch_root("/run/initramfs", "/oldroot", false, MS_BIND); } /* Read the following fields from /proc/meminfo: * * NFS_Unstable * Writeback * Dirty * * Return true if the sum of these fields is greater than the previous * value input. For all other issues, report the failure and indicate that * the sync is not making progress. */ static bool sync_making_progress(unsigned long long *prev_dirty) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; char line[LINE_MAX]; bool r = false; unsigned long long val = 0; f = fopen("/proc/meminfo", "re"); if (!f) return log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to open /proc/meminfo: %m"); FOREACH_LINE(line, f, log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to parse /proc/meminfo: %m")) { unsigned long long ull = 0; if (!first_word(line, "NFS_Unstable:") && !first_word(line, "Writeback:") && !first_word(line, "Dirty:")) continue; errno = 0; if (sscanf(line, "%*s %llu %*s", &ull) != 1) { if (errno != 0) log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to parse /proc/meminfo: %m"); else log_warning("Failed to parse /proc/meminfo"); return false; } val += ull; } r = *prev_dirty > val; *prev_dirty = val; return r; } static void sync_with_progress(void) { unsigned long long dirty = ULONG_LONG_MAX; unsigned checks; pid_t pid; int r; BLOCK_SIGNALS(SIGCHLD); /* Due to the possiblity of the sync operation hanging, we fork a child process and monitor the progress. If * the timeout lapses, the assumption is that that particular sync stalled. */ r = asynchronous_sync(&pid); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to fork sync(): %m"); return; } log_info("Syncing filesystems and block devices."); /* Start monitoring the sync operation. If more than * SYNC_PROGRESS_ATTEMPTS lapse without progress being made, * we assume that the sync is stalled */ for (checks = 0; checks < SYNC_PROGRESS_ATTEMPTS; checks++) { r = wait_for_terminate_with_timeout(pid, SYNC_TIMEOUT_USEC); if (r == 0) /* Sync finished without error. * (The sync itself does not return an error code) */ return; else if (r == -ETIMEDOUT) { /* Reset the check counter if the "Dirty" value is * decreasing */ if (sync_making_progress(&dirty)) checks = 0; } else { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to sync filesystems and block devices: %m"); return; } } /* Only reached in the event of a timeout. We should issue a kill * to the stray process. */ log_error("Syncing filesystems and block devices - timed out, issuing SIGKILL to PID "PID_FMT".", pid); (void) kill(pid, SIGKILL); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { bool need_umount, need_swapoff, need_loop_detach, need_dm_detach; bool in_container, use_watchdog = false; _cleanup_free_ char *cgroup = NULL; char *arguments[3]; unsigned retries; int cmd, r; static const char* const dirs[] = {SYSTEM_SHUTDOWN_PATH, NULL}; char *watchdog_device; log_parse_environment(); r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r < 0) goto error; /* journald will die if not gone yet. The log target defaults * to console, but may have been changed by command line options. */ log_set_prohibit_ipc(true); log_open(); umask(0022); if (getpid_cached() != 1) { log_error("Not executed by init (PID 1)."); r = -EPERM; goto error; } if (streq(arg_verb, "reboot")) cmd = RB_AUTOBOOT; else if (streq(arg_verb, "poweroff")) cmd = RB_POWER_OFF; else if (streq(arg_verb, "halt")) cmd = RB_HALT_SYSTEM; else if (streq(arg_verb, "kexec")) cmd = LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_KEXEC; else if (streq(arg_verb, "exit")) cmd = 0; /* ignored, just checking that arg_verb is valid */ else { r = -EINVAL; log_error("Unknown action '%s'.", arg_verb); goto error; } (void) cg_get_root_path(&cgroup); in_container = detect_container() > 0; use_watchdog = !!getenv("WATCHDOG_USEC"); watchdog_device = getenv("WATCHDOG_DEVICE"); if (watchdog_device) { r = watchdog_set_device(watchdog_device); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to set watchdog device to %s, ignoring: %m", watchdog_device); } /* Lock us into memory */ mlockall(MCL_CURRENT|MCL_FUTURE); /* Synchronize everything that is not written to disk yet at this point already. This is a good idea so that * slow IO is processed here already and the final process killing spree is not impacted by processes * desperately trying to sync IO to disk within their timeout. Do not remove this sync, data corruption will * result. */ if (!in_container) sync_with_progress(); disable_coredumps(); log_info("Sending SIGTERM to remaining processes..."); broadcast_signal(SIGTERM, true, true, arg_timeout); log_info("Sending SIGKILL to remaining processes..."); broadcast_signal(SIGKILL, true, false, arg_timeout); need_umount = !in_container; need_swapoff = !in_container; need_loop_detach = !in_container; need_dm_detach = !in_container; /* Unmount all mountpoints, swaps, and loopback devices */ for (retries = 0; retries < FINALIZE_ATTEMPTS; retries++) { bool changed = false; if (use_watchdog) watchdog_ping(); /* Let's trim the cgroup tree on each iteration so that we leave an empty cgroup tree around, so that container managers get a nice notify event when we are down */ if (cgroup) cg_trim(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, cgroup, false); if (need_umount) { log_info("Unmounting file systems."); r = umount_all(&changed); if (r == 0) { need_umount = false; log_info("All filesystems unmounted."); } else if (r > 0) log_info("Not all file systems unmounted, %d left.", r); else log_error_errno(r, "Failed to unmount file systems: %m"); } if (need_swapoff) { log_info("Deactivating swaps."); r = swapoff_all(&changed); if (r == 0) { need_swapoff = false; log_info("All swaps deactivated."); } else if (r > 0) log_info("Not all swaps deactivated, %d left.", r); else log_error_errno(r, "Failed to deactivate swaps: %m"); } if (need_loop_detach) { log_info("Detaching loop devices."); r = loopback_detach_all(&changed); if (r == 0) { need_loop_detach = false; log_info("All loop devices detached."); } else if (r > 0) log_info("Not all loop devices detached, %d left.", r); else log_error_errno(r, "Failed to detach loop devices: %m"); } if (need_dm_detach) { log_info("Detaching DM devices."); r = dm_detach_all(&changed); if (r == 0) { need_dm_detach = false; log_info("All DM devices detached."); } else if (r > 0) log_info("Not all DM devices detached, %d left.", r); else log_error_errno(r, "Failed to detach DM devices: %m"); } if (!need_umount && !need_swapoff && !need_loop_detach && !need_dm_detach) { if (retries > 0) log_info("All filesystems, swaps, loop devices, DM devices detached."); /* Yay, done */ goto initrd_jump; } /* If in this iteration we didn't manage to * unmount/deactivate anything, we simply give up */ if (!changed) { log_info("Cannot finalize remaining%s%s%s%s continuing.", need_umount ? " file systems," : "", need_swapoff ? " swap devices," : "", need_loop_detach ? " loop devices," : "", need_dm_detach ? " DM devices," : ""); goto initrd_jump; } log_debug("After %u retries, couldn't finalize remaining %s%s%s%s trying again.", retries + 1, need_umount ? " file systems," : "", need_swapoff ? " swap devices," : "", need_loop_detach ? " loop devices," : "", need_dm_detach ? " DM devices," : ""); } log_error("Too many iterations, giving up."); initrd_jump: /* We're done with the watchdog. */ watchdog_free_device(); arguments[0] = NULL; arguments[1] = arg_verb; arguments[2] = NULL; execute_directories(dirs, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC, NULL, NULL, arguments); if (!in_container && !in_initrd() && access("/run/initramfs/shutdown", X_OK) == 0) { r = switch_root_initramfs(); if (r >= 0) { argv[0] = (char*) "/shutdown"; setsid(); make_console_stdio(); log_info("Successfully changed into root pivot.\n" "Returning to initrd..."); execv("/shutdown", argv); log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to execute shutdown binary: %m"); } else log_error_errno(r, "Failed to switch root to \"/run/initramfs\": %m"); } if (need_umount || need_swapoff || need_loop_detach || need_dm_detach) log_error("Failed to finalize %s%s%s%s ignoring", need_umount ? " file systems," : "", need_swapoff ? " swap devices," : "", need_loop_detach ? " loop devices," : "", need_dm_detach ? " DM devices," : ""); /* The kernel will automatically flush ATA disks and suchlike on reboot(), but the file systems need to be * sync'ed explicitly in advance. So let's do this here, but not needlessly slow down containers. Note that we * sync'ed things already once above, but we did some more work since then which might have caused IO, hence * let's do it once more. Do not remove this sync, data corruption will result. */ if (!in_container) sync_with_progress(); if (streq(arg_verb, "exit")) { if (in_container) exit(arg_exit_code); else { /* We cannot exit() on the host, fallback on another * method. */ cmd = RB_POWER_OFF; } } switch (cmd) { case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_KEXEC: if (!in_container) { /* We cheat and exec kexec to avoid doing all its work */ log_info("Rebooting with kexec."); r = safe_fork("(sd-kexec)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_CLOSE_ALL_FDS|FORK_LOG|FORK_WAIT, NULL); if (r == 0) { const char * const args[] = { KEXEC, "-e", NULL }; /* Child */ execv(args[0], (char * const *) args); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } /* If we are still running, then the kexec can't have worked, let's fall through */ } cmd = RB_AUTOBOOT; _fallthrough_; case RB_AUTOBOOT: if (!in_container) { _cleanup_free_ char *param = NULL; r = read_one_line_file("/run/systemd/reboot-param", ¶m); if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to read reboot parameter file: %m"); if (!isempty(param)) { log_info("Rebooting with argument '%s'.", param); syscall(SYS_reboot, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2, LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2, param); log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to reboot with parameter, retrying without: %m"); } } log_info("Rebooting."); break; case RB_POWER_OFF: log_info("Powering off."); break; case RB_HALT_SYSTEM: log_info("Halting system."); break; default: assert_not_reached("Unknown magic"); } reboot(cmd); if (errno == EPERM && in_container) { /* If we are in a container, and we lacked * CAP_SYS_BOOT just exit, this will kill our * container for good. */ log_info("Exiting container."); exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to invoke reboot(): %m"); error: log_emergency_errno(r, "Critical error while doing system shutdown: %m"); freeze(); } systemd-237/src/core/slice.c000066400000000000000000000224141323337143100160440ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "dbus-slice.h" #include "log.h" #include "slice.h" #include "special.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "unit-name.h" #include "unit.h" static const UnitActiveState state_translation_table[_SLICE_STATE_MAX] = { [SLICE_DEAD] = UNIT_INACTIVE, [SLICE_ACTIVE] = UNIT_ACTIVE }; static void slice_init(Unit *u) { assert(u); assert(u->load_state == UNIT_STUB); u->ignore_on_isolate = true; } static void slice_set_state(Slice *t, SliceState state) { SliceState old_state; assert(t); old_state = t->state; t->state = state; if (state != old_state) log_debug("%s changed %s -> %s", UNIT(t)->id, slice_state_to_string(old_state), slice_state_to_string(state)); unit_notify(UNIT(t), state_translation_table[old_state], state_translation_table[state], true); } static int slice_add_parent_slice(Slice *s) { Unit *u = UNIT(s), *parent; _cleanup_free_ char *a = NULL; int r; assert(s); if (UNIT_ISSET(u->slice)) return 0; r = slice_build_parent_slice(u->id, &a); if (r <= 0) /* 0 means root slice */ return r; r = manager_load_unit(u->manager, a, NULL, NULL, &parent); if (r < 0) return r; unit_ref_set(&u->slice, parent); return 0; } static int slice_add_default_dependencies(Slice *s) { int r; assert(s); if (!UNIT(s)->default_dependencies) return 0; /* Make sure slices are unloaded on shutdown */ r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name( UNIT(s), UNIT_BEFORE, UNIT_CONFLICTS, SPECIAL_SHUTDOWN_TARGET, NULL, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_DEFAULT); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static int slice_verify(Slice *s) { _cleanup_free_ char *parent = NULL; int r; assert(s); if (UNIT(s)->load_state != UNIT_LOADED) return 0; if (!slice_name_is_valid(UNIT(s)->id)) { log_unit_error(UNIT(s), "Slice name %s is not valid. Refusing.", UNIT(s)->id); return -EINVAL; } r = slice_build_parent_slice(UNIT(s)->id, &parent); if (r < 0) return log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to determine parent slice: %m"); if (parent ? !unit_has_name(UNIT_DEREF(UNIT(s)->slice), parent) : UNIT_ISSET(UNIT(s)->slice)) { log_unit_error(UNIT(s), "Located outside of parent slice. Refusing."); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static int slice_load_root_slice(Unit *u) { assert(u); if (!unit_has_name(u, SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE)) return 0; u->perpetual = true; /* The root slice is a bit special. For example it is always running and cannot be terminated. Because of its * special semantics we synthesize it here, instead of relying on the unit file on disk. */ u->default_dependencies = false; u->ignore_on_isolate = true; if (!u->description) u->description = strdup("Root Slice"); if (!u->documentation) u->documentation = strv_new("man:systemd.special(7)", NULL); return 1; } static int slice_load(Unit *u) { Slice *s = SLICE(u); int r; assert(s); assert(u->load_state == UNIT_STUB); r = slice_load_root_slice(u); if (r < 0) return r; r = unit_load_fragment_and_dropin_optional(u); if (r < 0) return r; /* This is a new unit? Then let's add in some extras */ if (u->load_state == UNIT_LOADED) { r = unit_patch_contexts(u); if (r < 0) return r; r = slice_add_parent_slice(s); if (r < 0) return r; r = slice_add_default_dependencies(s); if (r < 0) return r; } return slice_verify(s); } static int slice_coldplug(Unit *u) { Slice *t = SLICE(u); assert(t); assert(t->state == SLICE_DEAD); if (t->deserialized_state != t->state) slice_set_state(t, t->deserialized_state); return 0; } static void slice_dump(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *prefix) { Slice *t = SLICE(u); assert(t); assert(f); fprintf(f, "%sSlice State: %s\n", prefix, slice_state_to_string(t->state)); cgroup_context_dump(&t->cgroup_context, f, prefix); } static int slice_start(Unit *u) { Slice *t = SLICE(u); int r; assert(t); assert(t->state == SLICE_DEAD); r = unit_acquire_invocation_id(u); if (r < 0) return r; (void) unit_realize_cgroup(u); (void) unit_reset_cpu_accounting(u); (void) unit_reset_ip_accounting(u); slice_set_state(t, SLICE_ACTIVE); return 1; } static int slice_stop(Unit *u) { Slice *t = SLICE(u); assert(t); assert(t->state == SLICE_ACTIVE); /* We do not need to destroy the cgroup explicitly, * unit_notify() will do that for us anyway. */ slice_set_state(t, SLICE_DEAD); return 1; } static int slice_kill(Unit *u, KillWho who, int signo, sd_bus_error *error) { return unit_kill_common(u, who, signo, -1, -1, error); } static int slice_serialize(Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) { Slice *s = SLICE(u); assert(s); assert(f); assert(fds); unit_serialize_item(u, f, "state", slice_state_to_string(s->state)); return 0; } static int slice_deserialize_item(Unit *u, const char *key, const char *value, FDSet *fds) { Slice *s = SLICE(u); assert(u); assert(key); assert(value); assert(fds); if (streq(key, "state")) { SliceState state; state = slice_state_from_string(value); if (state < 0) log_debug("Failed to parse state value %s", value); else s->deserialized_state = state; } else log_debug("Unknown serialization key '%s'", key); return 0; } _pure_ static UnitActiveState slice_active_state(Unit *u) { assert(u); return state_translation_table[SLICE(u)->state]; } _pure_ static const char *slice_sub_state_to_string(Unit *u) { assert(u); return slice_state_to_string(SLICE(u)->state); } static void slice_enumerate(Manager *m) { Unit *u; int r; assert(m); u = manager_get_unit(m, SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE); if (!u) { r = unit_new_for_name(m, sizeof(Slice), SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE, &u); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate the special " SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE " unit: %m"); return; } } u->perpetual = true; SLICE(u)->deserialized_state = SLICE_ACTIVE; unit_add_to_load_queue(u); unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u); } const UnitVTable slice_vtable = { .object_size = sizeof(Slice), .cgroup_context_offset = offsetof(Slice, cgroup_context), .sections = "Unit\0" "Slice\0" "Install\0", .private_section = "Slice", .can_transient = true, .init = slice_init, .load = slice_load, .coldplug = slice_coldplug, .dump = slice_dump, .start = slice_start, .stop = slice_stop, .kill = slice_kill, .serialize = slice_serialize, .deserialize_item = slice_deserialize_item, .active_state = slice_active_state, .sub_state_to_string = slice_sub_state_to_string, .bus_vtable = bus_slice_vtable, .bus_set_property = bus_slice_set_property, .bus_commit_properties = bus_slice_commit_properties, .enumerate = slice_enumerate, .status_message_formats = { .finished_start_job = { [JOB_DONE] = "Created slice %s.", }, .finished_stop_job = { [JOB_DONE] = "Removed slice %s.", }, }, }; systemd-237/src/core/slice.h000066400000000000000000000017051323337143100160510ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ typedef struct Slice Slice; struct Slice { Unit meta; SliceState state, deserialized_state; CGroupContext cgroup_context; }; extern const UnitVTable slice_vtable; systemd-237/src/core/smack-setup.c000066400000000000000000000353021323337143100172010ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2013 Intel Corporation Authors: Nathaniel Chen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "dirent-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "smack-setup.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" #if ENABLE_SMACK static int write_access2_rules(const char* srcdir) { _cleanup_close_ int load2_fd = -1, change_fd = -1; _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *dir = NULL; struct dirent *entry; char buf[NAME_MAX]; int dfd = -1; int r = 0; load2_fd = open("/sys/fs/smackfs/load2", O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK|O_NOCTTY); if (load2_fd < 0) { if (errno != ENOENT) log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to open '/sys/fs/smackfs/load2': %m"); return -errno; /* negative error */ } change_fd = open("/sys/fs/smackfs/change-rule", O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK|O_NOCTTY); if (change_fd < 0) { if (errno != ENOENT) log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to open '/sys/fs/smackfs/change-rule': %m"); return -errno; /* negative error */ } /* write rules to load2 or change-rule from every file in the directory */ dir = opendir(srcdir); if (!dir) { if (errno != ENOENT) log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to opendir '%s': %m", srcdir); return errno; /* positive on purpose */ } dfd = dirfd(dir); assert(dfd >= 0); FOREACH_DIRENT(entry, dir, return 0) { int fd; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *policy = NULL; if (!dirent_is_file(entry)) continue; fd = openat(dfd, entry->d_name, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) { if (r == 0) r = -errno; log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to open '%s': %m", entry->d_name); continue; } policy = fdopen(fd, "re"); if (!policy) { if (r == 0) r = -errno; safe_close(fd); log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open '%s': %m", entry->d_name); continue; } /* load2 write rules in the kernel require a line buffered stream */ FOREACH_LINE(buf, policy, log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read line from '%s': %m", entry->d_name)) { _cleanup_free_ char *sbj = NULL, *obj = NULL, *acc1 = NULL, *acc2 = NULL; if (isempty(truncate_nl(buf)) || strchr(COMMENTS, *buf)) continue; /* if 3 args -> load rule : subject object access1 */ /* if 4 args -> change rule : subject object access1 access2 */ if (sscanf(buf, "%ms %ms %ms %ms", &sbj, &obj, &acc1, &acc2) < 3) { log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to parse rule '%s' in '%s', ignoring.", buf, entry->d_name); continue; } if (write(isempty(acc2) ? load2_fd : change_fd, buf, strlen(buf)) < 0) { if (r == 0) r = -errno; log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to write '%s' to '%s' in '%s'", buf, isempty(acc2) ? "/sys/fs/smackfs/load2" : "/sys/fs/smackfs/change-rule", entry->d_name); } } } return r; } static int write_cipso2_rules(const char* srcdir) { _cleanup_close_ int cipso2_fd = -1; _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *dir = NULL; struct dirent *entry; char buf[NAME_MAX]; int dfd = -1; int r = 0; cipso2_fd = open("/sys/fs/smackfs/cipso2", O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK|O_NOCTTY); if (cipso2_fd < 0) { if (errno != ENOENT) log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to open '/sys/fs/smackfs/cipso2': %m"); return -errno; /* negative error */ } /* write rules to cipso2 from every file in the directory */ dir = opendir(srcdir); if (!dir) { if (errno != ENOENT) log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to opendir '%s': %m", srcdir); return errno; /* positive on purpose */ } dfd = dirfd(dir); assert(dfd >= 0); FOREACH_DIRENT(entry, dir, return 0) { int fd; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *policy = NULL; if (!dirent_is_file(entry)) continue; fd = openat(dfd, entry->d_name, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) { if (r == 0) r = -errno; log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open '%s': %m", entry->d_name); continue; } policy = fdopen(fd, "re"); if (!policy) { if (r == 0) r = -errno; safe_close(fd); log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open '%s': %m", entry->d_name); continue; } /* cipso2 write rules in the kernel require a line buffered stream */ FOREACH_LINE(buf, policy, log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read line from '%s': %m", entry->d_name)) { if (isempty(truncate_nl(buf)) || strchr(COMMENTS, *buf)) continue; if (write(cipso2_fd, buf, strlen(buf)) < 0) { if (r == 0) r = -errno; log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to write '%s' to '/sys/fs/smackfs/cipso2' in '%s'", buf, entry->d_name); break; } } } return r; } static int write_netlabel_rules(const char* srcdir) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *dst = NULL; _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *dir = NULL; struct dirent *entry; char buf[NAME_MAX]; int dfd = -1; int r = 0; dst = fopen("/sys/fs/smackfs/netlabel", "we"); if (!dst) { if (errno != ENOENT) log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to open /sys/fs/smackfs/netlabel: %m"); return -errno; /* negative error */ } /* write rules to dst from every file in the directory */ dir = opendir(srcdir); if (!dir) { if (errno != ENOENT) log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to opendir %s: %m", srcdir); return errno; /* positive on purpose */ } dfd = dirfd(dir); assert(dfd >= 0); FOREACH_DIRENT(entry, dir, return 0) { int fd; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *policy = NULL; fd = openat(dfd, entry->d_name, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) { if (r == 0) r = -errno; log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to open %s: %m", entry->d_name); continue; } policy = fdopen(fd, "re"); if (!policy) { if (r == 0) r = -errno; safe_close(fd); log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open %s: %m", entry->d_name); continue; } (void) __fsetlocking(policy, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER); /* load2 write rules in the kernel require a line buffered stream */ FOREACH_LINE(buf, policy, log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read line from %s: %m", entry->d_name)) { int q; if (!fputs(buf, dst)) { if (r == 0) r = -EINVAL; log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to write line to /sys/fs/smackfs/netlabel"); break; } q = fflush_and_check(dst); if (q < 0) { if (r == 0) r = q; log_error_errno(q, "Failed to flush writes to /sys/fs/smackfs/netlabel: %m"); break; } } } return r; } static int write_onlycap_list(void) { _cleanup_close_ int onlycap_fd = -1; _cleanup_free_ char *list = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; size_t len = 0, allocated = 0; char buf[LINE_MAX]; int r; f = fopen("/etc/smack/onlycap", "re"); if (!f) { if (errno != ENOENT) log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to read '/etc/smack/onlycap'"); return errno == ENOENT ? ENOENT : -errno; } FOREACH_LINE(buf, f, return -errno) { size_t l; if (isempty(truncate_nl(buf)) || strchr(COMMENTS, *buf)) continue; l = strlen(buf); if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(list, allocated, len + l + 1)) return log_oom(); stpcpy(list + len, buf)[0] = ' '; len += l + 1; } if (!len) return 0; list[len - 1] = 0; onlycap_fd = open("/sys/fs/smackfs/onlycap", O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK|O_NOCTTY); if (onlycap_fd < 0) { if (errno != ENOENT) log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to open '/sys/fs/smackfs/onlycap'"); return -errno; /* negative error */ } r = write(onlycap_fd, list, len); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to write onlycap list(%s) to '/sys/fs/smackfs/onlycap'", list); return 0; } #endif int mac_smack_setup(bool *loaded_policy) { #if ENABLE_SMACK int r; assert(loaded_policy); r = write_access2_rules("/etc/smack/accesses.d/"); switch(r) { case -ENOENT: log_debug("Smack is not enabled in the kernel."); return 0; case ENOENT: log_debug("Smack access rules directory '/etc/smack/accesses.d/' not found"); return 0; case 0: log_info("Successfully loaded Smack policies."); break; default: log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to load Smack access rules, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } #ifdef SMACK_RUN_LABEL r = write_string_file("/proc/self/attr/current", SMACK_RUN_LABEL, 0); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to set SMACK label \"" SMACK_RUN_LABEL "\" on self: %m"); r = write_string_file("/sys/fs/smackfs/ambient", SMACK_RUN_LABEL, 0); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to set SMACK ambient label \"" SMACK_RUN_LABEL "\": %m"); r = write_string_file("/sys/fs/smackfs/netlabel", "0.0.0.0/0 " SMACK_RUN_LABEL, 0); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to set SMACK netlabel rule \"0.0.0.0/0 " SMACK_RUN_LABEL "\": %m"); r = write_string_file("/sys/fs/smackfs/netlabel", "127.0.0.1 -CIPSO", 0); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to set SMACK netlabel rule \"127.0.0.1 -CIPSO\": %m"); #endif r = write_cipso2_rules("/etc/smack/cipso.d/"); switch(r) { case -ENOENT: log_debug("Smack/CIPSO is not enabled in the kernel."); return 0; case ENOENT: log_debug("Smack/CIPSO access rules directory '/etc/smack/cipso.d/' not found"); break; case 0: log_info("Successfully loaded Smack/CIPSO policies."); break; default: log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to load Smack/CIPSO access rules, ignoring: %m"); break; } r = write_netlabel_rules("/etc/smack/netlabel.d/"); switch(r) { case -ENOENT: log_debug("Smack/CIPSO is not enabled in the kernel."); return 0; case ENOENT: log_debug("Smack network host rules directory '/etc/smack/netlabel.d/' not found"); break; case 0: log_info("Successfully loaded Smack network host rules."); break; default: log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to load Smack network host rules: %m, ignoring."); break; } r = write_onlycap_list(); switch(r) { case -ENOENT: log_debug("Smack is not enabled in the kernel."); break; case ENOENT: log_debug("Smack onlycap list file '/etc/smack/onlycap' not found"); break; case 0: log_info("Successfully wrote Smack onlycap list."); break; default: log_emergency_errno(r, "Failed to write Smack onlycap list."); return r; } *loaded_policy = true; #endif return 0; } systemd-237/src/core/smack-setup.h000066400000000000000000000015621323337143100172070ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2013 Intel Corporation Authors: Nathaniel Chen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ int mac_smack_setup(bool *loaded_policy); systemd-237/src/core/socket.c000066400000000000000000003246071323337143100162460ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bpf-firewall.h" #include "bus-error.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "copy.h" #include "dbus-socket.h" #include "def.h" #include "exit-status.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "in-addr-util.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "label.h" #include "log.h" #include "missing.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "selinux-util.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "smack-util.h" #include "socket.h" #include "socket-protocol-list.h" #include "special.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "unit-name.h" #include "unit.h" #include "user-util.h" struct SocketPeer { unsigned n_ref; Socket *socket; union sockaddr_union peer; socklen_t peer_salen; }; static const UnitActiveState state_translation_table[_SOCKET_STATE_MAX] = { [SOCKET_DEAD] = UNIT_INACTIVE, [SOCKET_START_PRE] = UNIT_ACTIVATING, [SOCKET_START_CHOWN] = UNIT_ACTIVATING, [SOCKET_START_POST] = UNIT_ACTIVATING, [SOCKET_LISTENING] = UNIT_ACTIVE, [SOCKET_RUNNING] = UNIT_ACTIVE, [SOCKET_STOP_PRE] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING, [SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGTERM] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING, [SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGKILL] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING, [SOCKET_STOP_POST] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING, [SOCKET_FINAL_SIGTERM] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING, [SOCKET_FINAL_SIGKILL] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING, [SOCKET_FAILED] = UNIT_FAILED }; static int socket_dispatch_io(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata); static int socket_dispatch_timer(sd_event_source *source, usec_t usec, void *userdata); static void socket_init(Unit *u) { Socket *s = SOCKET(u); assert(u); assert(u->load_state == UNIT_STUB); s->backlog = SOMAXCONN; s->timeout_usec = u->manager->default_timeout_start_usec; s->directory_mode = 0755; s->socket_mode = 0666; s->max_connections = 64; s->priority = -1; s->ip_tos = -1; s->ip_ttl = -1; s->mark = -1; s->exec_context.std_output = u->manager->default_std_output; s->exec_context.std_error = u->manager->default_std_error; s->control_command_id = _SOCKET_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID; s->trigger_limit.interval = USEC_INFINITY; s->trigger_limit.burst = (unsigned) -1; } static void socket_unwatch_control_pid(Socket *s) { assert(s); if (s->control_pid <= 0) return; unit_unwatch_pid(UNIT(s), s->control_pid); s->control_pid = 0; } static void socket_cleanup_fd_list(SocketPort *p) { assert(p); close_many(p->auxiliary_fds, p->n_auxiliary_fds); p->auxiliary_fds = mfree(p->auxiliary_fds); p->n_auxiliary_fds = 0; } void socket_free_ports(Socket *s) { SocketPort *p; assert(s); while ((p = s->ports)) { LIST_REMOVE(port, s->ports, p); sd_event_source_unref(p->event_source); socket_cleanup_fd_list(p); safe_close(p->fd); free(p->path); free(p); } } static void socket_done(Unit *u) { Socket *s = SOCKET(u); SocketPeer *p; assert(s); socket_free_ports(s); while ((p = set_steal_first(s->peers_by_address))) p->socket = NULL; s->peers_by_address = set_free(s->peers_by_address); s->exec_runtime = exec_runtime_unref(s->exec_runtime); exec_command_free_array(s->exec_command, _SOCKET_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX); s->control_command = NULL; dynamic_creds_unref(&s->dynamic_creds); socket_unwatch_control_pid(s); unit_ref_unset(&s->service); s->tcp_congestion = mfree(s->tcp_congestion); s->bind_to_device = mfree(s->bind_to_device); s->smack = mfree(s->smack); s->smack_ip_in = mfree(s->smack_ip_in); s->smack_ip_out = mfree(s->smack_ip_out); strv_free(s->symlinks); s->user = mfree(s->user); s->group = mfree(s->group); s->fdname = mfree(s->fdname); s->timer_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(s->timer_event_source); } static int socket_arm_timer(Socket *s, usec_t usec) { int r; assert(s); if (s->timer_event_source) { r = sd_event_source_set_time(s->timer_event_source, usec); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_event_source_set_enabled(s->timer_event_source, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT); } if (usec == USEC_INFINITY) return 0; r = sd_event_add_time( UNIT(s)->manager->event, &s->timer_event_source, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, usec, 0, socket_dispatch_timer, s); if (r < 0) return r; (void) sd_event_source_set_description(s->timer_event_source, "socket-timer"); return 0; } int socket_instantiate_service(Socket *s) { _cleanup_free_ char *prefix = NULL, *name = NULL; int r; Unit *u; assert(s); /* This fills in s->service if it isn't filled in yet. For * Accept=yes sockets we create the next connection service * here. For Accept=no this is mostly a NOP since the service * is figured out at load time anyway. */ if (UNIT_DEREF(s->service)) return 0; if (!s->accept) return 0; r = unit_name_to_prefix(UNIT(s)->id, &prefix); if (r < 0) return r; if (asprintf(&name, "%s@%u.service", prefix, s->n_accepted) < 0) return -ENOMEM; r = manager_load_unit(UNIT(s)->manager, name, NULL, NULL, &u); if (r < 0) return r; unit_ref_set(&s->service, u); return unit_add_two_dependencies(UNIT(s), UNIT_BEFORE, UNIT_TRIGGERS, u, false, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_IMPLICIT); } static bool have_non_accept_socket(Socket *s) { SocketPort *p; assert(s); if (!s->accept) return true; LIST_FOREACH(port, p, s->ports) { if (p->type != SOCKET_SOCKET) return true; if (!socket_address_can_accept(&p->address)) return true; } return false; } static int socket_add_mount_dependencies(Socket *s) { SocketPort *p; int r; assert(s); LIST_FOREACH(port, p, s->ports) { const char *path = NULL; if (p->type == SOCKET_SOCKET) path = socket_address_get_path(&p->address); else if (IN_SET(p->type, SOCKET_FIFO, SOCKET_SPECIAL, SOCKET_USB_FUNCTION)) path = p->path; if (!path) continue; r = unit_require_mounts_for(UNIT(s), path, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } static int socket_add_device_dependencies(Socket *s) { char *t; assert(s); if (!s->bind_to_device || streq(s->bind_to_device, "lo")) return 0; t = strjoina("/sys/subsystem/net/devices/", s->bind_to_device); return unit_add_node_dependency(UNIT(s), t, false, UNIT_BINDS_TO, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE); } static int socket_add_default_dependencies(Socket *s) { int r; assert(s); if (!UNIT(s)->default_dependencies) return 0; r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(UNIT(s), UNIT_BEFORE, SPECIAL_SOCKETS_TARGET, NULL, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_DEFAULT); if (r < 0) return r; if (MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(UNIT(s)->manager)) { r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(s), UNIT_AFTER, UNIT_REQUIRES, SPECIAL_SYSINIT_TARGET, NULL, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_DEFAULT); if (r < 0) return r; } return unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(s), UNIT_BEFORE, UNIT_CONFLICTS, SPECIAL_SHUTDOWN_TARGET, NULL, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_DEFAULT); } _pure_ static bool socket_has_exec(Socket *s) { unsigned i; assert(s); for (i = 0; i < _SOCKET_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX; i++) if (s->exec_command[i]) return true; return false; } static int socket_add_extras(Socket *s) { Unit *u = UNIT(s); int r; assert(s); /* Pick defaults for the trigger limit, if nothing was explicitly configured. We pick a relatively high limit * in Accept=yes mode, and a lower limit for Accept=no. Reason: in Accept=yes mode we are invoking accept() * ourselves before the trigger limit can hit, thus incoming connections are taken off the socket queue quickly * and reliably. This is different for Accept=no, where the spawned service has to take the incoming traffic * off the queues, which it might not necessarily do. Moreover, while Accept=no services are supposed to * process whatever is queued in one go, and thus should normally never have to be started frequently. This is * different for Accept=yes where each connection is processed by a new service instance, and thus frequent * service starts are typical. */ if (s->trigger_limit.interval == USEC_INFINITY) s->trigger_limit.interval = 2 * USEC_PER_SEC; if (s->trigger_limit.burst == (unsigned) -1) { if (s->accept) s->trigger_limit.burst = 200; else s->trigger_limit.burst = 20; } if (have_non_accept_socket(s)) { if (!UNIT_DEREF(s->service)) { Unit *x; r = unit_load_related_unit(u, ".service", &x); if (r < 0) return r; unit_ref_set(&s->service, x); } r = unit_add_two_dependencies(u, UNIT_BEFORE, UNIT_TRIGGERS, UNIT_DEREF(s->service), true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_IMPLICIT); if (r < 0) return r; } r = socket_add_mount_dependencies(s); if (r < 0) return r; r = socket_add_device_dependencies(s); if (r < 0) return r; r = unit_patch_contexts(u); if (r < 0) return r; if (socket_has_exec(s)) { r = unit_add_exec_dependencies(u, &s->exec_context); if (r < 0) return r; } r = unit_set_default_slice(u); if (r < 0) return r; r = socket_add_default_dependencies(s); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static const char *socket_find_symlink_target(Socket *s) { const char *found = NULL; SocketPort *p; LIST_FOREACH(port, p, s->ports) { const char *f = NULL; switch (p->type) { case SOCKET_FIFO: f = p->path; break; case SOCKET_SOCKET: f = socket_address_get_path(&p->address); break; default: break; } if (f) { if (found) return NULL; found = f; } } return found; } static int socket_verify(Socket *s) { assert(s); if (UNIT(s)->load_state != UNIT_LOADED) return 0; if (!s->ports) { log_unit_error(UNIT(s), "Unit has no Listen setting (ListenStream=, ListenDatagram=, ListenFIFO=, ...). Refusing."); return -EINVAL; } if (s->accept && have_non_accept_socket(s)) { log_unit_error(UNIT(s), "Unit configured for accepting sockets, but sockets are non-accepting. Refusing."); return -EINVAL; } if (s->accept && s->max_connections <= 0) { log_unit_error(UNIT(s), "MaxConnection= setting too small. Refusing."); return -EINVAL; } if (s->accept && UNIT_DEREF(s->service)) { log_unit_error(UNIT(s), "Explicit service configuration for accepting socket units not supported. Refusing."); return -EINVAL; } if (s->exec_context.pam_name && s->kill_context.kill_mode != KILL_CONTROL_GROUP) { log_unit_error(UNIT(s), "Unit has PAM enabled. Kill mode must be set to 'control-group'. Refusing."); return -EINVAL; } if (!strv_isempty(s->symlinks) && !socket_find_symlink_target(s)) { log_unit_error(UNIT(s), "Unit has symlinks set but none or more than one node in the file system. Refusing."); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static void peer_address_hash_func(const void *p, struct siphash *state) { const SocketPeer *s = p; assert(s); if (s->peer.sa.sa_family == AF_INET) siphash24_compress(&s->peer.in.sin_addr, sizeof(s->peer.in.sin_addr), state); else if (s->peer.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) siphash24_compress(&s->peer.in6.sin6_addr, sizeof(s->peer.in6.sin6_addr), state); else if (s->peer.sa.sa_family == AF_VSOCK) siphash24_compress(&s->peer.vm.svm_cid, sizeof(s->peer.vm.svm_cid), state); else assert_not_reached("Unknown address family."); } static int peer_address_compare_func(const void *a, const void *b) { const SocketPeer *x = a, *y = b; if (x->peer.sa.sa_family < y->peer.sa.sa_family) return -1; if (x->peer.sa.sa_family > y->peer.sa.sa_family) return 1; switch(x->peer.sa.sa_family) { case AF_INET: return memcmp(&x->peer.in.sin_addr, &y->peer.in.sin_addr, sizeof(x->peer.in.sin_addr)); case AF_INET6: return memcmp(&x->peer.in6.sin6_addr, &y->peer.in6.sin6_addr, sizeof(x->peer.in6.sin6_addr)); case AF_VSOCK: if (x->peer.vm.svm_cid < y->peer.vm.svm_cid) return -1; if (x->peer.vm.svm_cid > y->peer.vm.svm_cid) return 1; return 0; } assert_not_reached("Black sheep in the family!"); } const struct hash_ops peer_address_hash_ops = { .hash = peer_address_hash_func, .compare = peer_address_compare_func }; static int socket_load(Unit *u) { Socket *s = SOCKET(u); int r; assert(u); assert(u->load_state == UNIT_STUB); r = set_ensure_allocated(&s->peers_by_address, &peer_address_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return r; r = unit_load_fragment_and_dropin(u); if (r < 0) return r; if (u->load_state == UNIT_LOADED) { /* This is a new unit? Then let's add in some extras */ r = socket_add_extras(s); if (r < 0) return r; } return socket_verify(s); } static SocketPeer *socket_peer_new(void) { SocketPeer *p; p = new0(SocketPeer, 1); if (!p) return NULL; p->n_ref = 1; return p; } SocketPeer *socket_peer_ref(SocketPeer *p) { if (!p) return NULL; assert(p->n_ref > 0); p->n_ref++; return p; } SocketPeer *socket_peer_unref(SocketPeer *p) { if (!p) return NULL; assert(p->n_ref > 0); p->n_ref--; if (p->n_ref > 0) return NULL; if (p->socket) set_remove(p->socket->peers_by_address, p); return mfree(p); } int socket_acquire_peer(Socket *s, int fd, SocketPeer **p) { _cleanup_(socket_peer_unrefp) SocketPeer *remote = NULL; SocketPeer sa = {}, *i; socklen_t salen = sizeof(sa.peer); int r; assert(fd >= 0); assert(s); r = getpeername(fd, &sa.peer.sa, &salen); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "getpeername failed: %m"); if (!IN_SET(sa.peer.sa.sa_family, AF_INET, AF_INET6, AF_VSOCK)) { *p = NULL; return 0; } i = set_get(s->peers_by_address, &sa); if (i) { *p = socket_peer_ref(i); return 1; } remote = socket_peer_new(); if (!remote) return log_oom(); remote->peer = sa.peer; remote->peer_salen = salen; r = set_put(s->peers_by_address, remote); if (r < 0) return r; remote->socket = s; *p = remote; remote = NULL; return 1; } _const_ static const char* listen_lookup(int family, int type) { if (family == AF_NETLINK) return "ListenNetlink"; if (type == SOCK_STREAM) return "ListenStream"; else if (type == SOCK_DGRAM) return "ListenDatagram"; else if (type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) return "ListenSequentialPacket"; assert_not_reached("Unknown socket type"); return NULL; } static void socket_dump(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *prefix) { char time_string[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; SocketExecCommand c; Socket *s = SOCKET(u); SocketPort *p; const char *prefix2, *str; assert(s); assert(f); prefix = strempty(prefix); prefix2 = strjoina(prefix, "\t"); fprintf(f, "%sSocket State: %s\n" "%sResult: %s\n" "%sBindIPv6Only: %s\n" "%sBacklog: %u\n" "%sSocketMode: %04o\n" "%sDirectoryMode: %04o\n" "%sKeepAlive: %s\n" "%sNoDelay: %s\n" "%sFreeBind: %s\n" "%sTransparent: %s\n" "%sBroadcast: %s\n" "%sPassCredentials: %s\n" "%sPassSecurity: %s\n" "%sTCPCongestion: %s\n" "%sRemoveOnStop: %s\n" "%sWritable: %s\n" "%sFileDescriptorName: %s\n" "%sSELinuxContextFromNet: %s\n", prefix, socket_state_to_string(s->state), prefix, socket_result_to_string(s->result), prefix, socket_address_bind_ipv6_only_to_string(s->bind_ipv6_only), prefix, s->backlog, prefix, s->socket_mode, prefix, s->directory_mode, prefix, yes_no(s->keep_alive), prefix, yes_no(s->no_delay), prefix, yes_no(s->free_bind), prefix, yes_no(s->transparent), prefix, yes_no(s->broadcast), prefix, yes_no(s->pass_cred), prefix, yes_no(s->pass_sec), prefix, strna(s->tcp_congestion), prefix, yes_no(s->remove_on_stop), prefix, yes_no(s->writable), prefix, socket_fdname(s), prefix, yes_no(s->selinux_context_from_net)); if (s->control_pid > 0) fprintf(f, "%sControl PID: "PID_FMT"\n", prefix, s->control_pid); if (s->bind_to_device) fprintf(f, "%sBindToDevice: %s\n", prefix, s->bind_to_device); if (s->accept) fprintf(f, "%sAccepted: %u\n" "%sNConnections: %u\n" "%sMaxConnections: %u\n" "%sMaxConnectionsPerSource: %u\n", prefix, s->n_accepted, prefix, s->n_connections, prefix, s->max_connections, prefix, s->max_connections_per_source); if (s->priority >= 0) fprintf(f, "%sPriority: %i\n", prefix, s->priority); if (s->receive_buffer > 0) fprintf(f, "%sReceiveBuffer: %zu\n", prefix, s->receive_buffer); if (s->send_buffer > 0) fprintf(f, "%sSendBuffer: %zu\n", prefix, s->send_buffer); if (s->ip_tos >= 0) fprintf(f, "%sIPTOS: %i\n", prefix, s->ip_tos); if (s->ip_ttl >= 0) fprintf(f, "%sIPTTL: %i\n", prefix, s->ip_ttl); if (s->pipe_size > 0) fprintf(f, "%sPipeSize: %zu\n", prefix, s->pipe_size); if (s->mark >= 0) fprintf(f, "%sMark: %i\n", prefix, s->mark); if (s->mq_maxmsg > 0) fprintf(f, "%sMessageQueueMaxMessages: %li\n", prefix, s->mq_maxmsg); if (s->mq_msgsize > 0) fprintf(f, "%sMessageQueueMessageSize: %li\n", prefix, s->mq_msgsize); if (s->reuse_port) fprintf(f, "%sReusePort: %s\n", prefix, yes_no(s->reuse_port)); if (s->smack) fprintf(f, "%sSmackLabel: %s\n", prefix, s->smack); if (s->smack_ip_in) fprintf(f, "%sSmackLabelIPIn: %s\n", prefix, s->smack_ip_in); if (s->smack_ip_out) fprintf(f, "%sSmackLabelIPOut: %s\n", prefix, s->smack_ip_out); if (!isempty(s->user) || !isempty(s->group)) fprintf(f, "%sSocketUser: %s\n" "%sSocketGroup: %s\n", prefix, strna(s->user), prefix, strna(s->group)); if (s->keep_alive_time > 0) fprintf(f, "%sKeepAliveTimeSec: %s\n", prefix, format_timespan(time_string, FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX, s->keep_alive_time, USEC_PER_SEC)); if (s->keep_alive_interval) fprintf(f, "%sKeepAliveIntervalSec: %s\n", prefix, format_timespan(time_string, FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX, s->keep_alive_interval, USEC_PER_SEC)); if (s->keep_alive_cnt) fprintf(f, "%sKeepAliveProbes: %u\n", prefix, s->keep_alive_cnt); if (s->defer_accept) fprintf(f, "%sDeferAcceptSec: %s\n", prefix, format_timespan(time_string, FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX, s->defer_accept, USEC_PER_SEC)); LIST_FOREACH(port, p, s->ports) { if (p->type == SOCKET_SOCKET) { const char *t; int r; char *k = NULL; r = socket_address_print(&p->address, &k); if (r < 0) t = strerror(-r); else t = k; fprintf(f, "%s%s: %s\n", prefix, listen_lookup(socket_address_family(&p->address), p->address.type), t); free(k); } else if (p->type == SOCKET_SPECIAL) fprintf(f, "%sListenSpecial: %s\n", prefix, p->path); else if (p->type == SOCKET_USB_FUNCTION) fprintf(f, "%sListenUSBFunction: %s\n", prefix, p->path); else if (p->type == SOCKET_MQUEUE) fprintf(f, "%sListenMessageQueue: %s\n", prefix, p->path); else fprintf(f, "%sListenFIFO: %s\n", prefix, p->path); } fprintf(f, "%sTriggerLimitIntervalSec: %s\n" "%sTriggerLimitBurst: %u\n", prefix, format_timespan(time_string, FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX, s->trigger_limit.interval, USEC_PER_SEC), prefix, s->trigger_limit.burst); str = socket_protocol_to_name(s->socket_protocol); if (str) fprintf(f, "%sSocketProtocol: %s\n", prefix, str); if (!strv_isempty(s->symlinks)) { char **q; fprintf(f, "%sSymlinks:", prefix); STRV_FOREACH(q, s->symlinks) fprintf(f, " %s", *q); fprintf(f, "\n"); } fprintf(f, "%sTimeoutSec: %s\n", prefix, format_timespan(time_string, FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX, s->timeout_usec, USEC_PER_SEC)); exec_context_dump(&s->exec_context, f, prefix); kill_context_dump(&s->kill_context, f, prefix); for (c = 0; c < _SOCKET_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX; c++) { if (!s->exec_command[c]) continue; fprintf(f, "%s-> %s:\n", prefix, socket_exec_command_to_string(c)); exec_command_dump_list(s->exec_command[c], f, prefix2); } cgroup_context_dump(&s->cgroup_context, f, prefix); } static int instance_from_socket(int fd, unsigned nr, char **instance) { socklen_t l; char *r; union sockaddr_union local, remote; assert(fd >= 0); assert(instance); l = sizeof(local); if (getsockname(fd, &local.sa, &l) < 0) return -errno; l = sizeof(remote); if (getpeername(fd, &remote.sa, &l) < 0) return -errno; switch (local.sa.sa_family) { case AF_INET: { uint32_t a = be32toh(local.in.sin_addr.s_addr), b = be32toh(remote.in.sin_addr.s_addr); if (asprintf(&r, "%u-%u.%u.%u.%u:%u-%u.%u.%u.%u:%u", nr, a >> 24, (a >> 16) & 0xFF, (a >> 8) & 0xFF, a & 0xFF, be16toh(local.in.sin_port), b >> 24, (b >> 16) & 0xFF, (b >> 8) & 0xFF, b & 0xFF, be16toh(remote.in.sin_port)) < 0) return -ENOMEM; break; } case AF_INET6: { static const unsigned char ipv4_prefix[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xFF, 0xFF }; if (memcmp(&local.in6.sin6_addr, ipv4_prefix, sizeof(ipv4_prefix)) == 0 && memcmp(&remote.in6.sin6_addr, ipv4_prefix, sizeof(ipv4_prefix)) == 0) { const uint8_t *a = local.in6.sin6_addr.s6_addr+12, *b = remote.in6.sin6_addr.s6_addr+12; if (asprintf(&r, "%u-%u.%u.%u.%u:%u-%u.%u.%u.%u:%u", nr, a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3], be16toh(local.in6.sin6_port), b[0], b[1], b[2], b[3], be16toh(remote.in6.sin6_port)) < 0) return -ENOMEM; } else { char a[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], b[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; if (asprintf(&r, "%u-%s:%u-%s:%u", nr, inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &local.in6.sin6_addr, a, sizeof(a)), be16toh(local.in6.sin6_port), inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &remote.in6.sin6_addr, b, sizeof(b)), be16toh(remote.in6.sin6_port)) < 0) return -ENOMEM; } break; } case AF_UNIX: { struct ucred ucred; int k; k = getpeercred(fd, &ucred); if (k >= 0) { if (asprintf(&r, "%u-"PID_FMT"-"UID_FMT, nr, ucred.pid, ucred.uid) < 0) return -ENOMEM; } else if (k == -ENODATA) { /* This handles the case where somebody is * connecting from another pid/uid namespace * (e.g. from outside of our container). */ if (asprintf(&r, "%u-unknown", nr) < 0) return -ENOMEM; } else return k; break; } case AF_VSOCK: if (asprintf(&r, "%u-%u:%u-%u:%u", nr, local.vm.svm_cid, local.vm.svm_port, remote.vm.svm_cid, remote.vm.svm_port) < 0) return -ENOMEM; break; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled socket type."); } *instance = r; return 0; } static void socket_close_fds(Socket *s) { SocketPort *p; char **i; assert(s); LIST_FOREACH(port, p, s->ports) { bool was_open; was_open = p->fd >= 0; p->event_source = sd_event_source_unref(p->event_source); p->fd = safe_close(p->fd); socket_cleanup_fd_list(p); /* One little note: we should normally not delete any sockets in the file system here! After all some * other process we spawned might still have a reference of this fd and wants to continue to use * it. Therefore we normally delete sockets in the file system before we create a new one, not after we * stopped using one! That all said, if the user explicitly requested this, we'll delete them here * anyway, but only then. */ if (!was_open || !s->remove_on_stop) continue; switch (p->type) { case SOCKET_FIFO: (void) unlink(p->path); break; case SOCKET_MQUEUE: (void) mq_unlink(p->path); break; case SOCKET_SOCKET: (void) socket_address_unlink(&p->address); break; default: break; } } if (s->remove_on_stop) STRV_FOREACH(i, s->symlinks) (void) unlink(*i); } static void socket_apply_socket_options(Socket *s, int fd) { int r; assert(s); assert(fd >= 0); if (s->keep_alive) { int b = s->keep_alive; if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &b, sizeof(b)) < 0) log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), errno, "SO_KEEPALIVE failed: %m"); } if (s->keep_alive_time) { int value = s->keep_alive_time / USEC_PER_SEC; if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_TCP, TCP_KEEPIDLE, &value, sizeof(value)) < 0) log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), errno, "TCP_KEEPIDLE failed: %m"); } if (s->keep_alive_interval) { int value = s->keep_alive_interval / USEC_PER_SEC; if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_TCP, TCP_KEEPINTVL, &value, sizeof(value)) < 0) log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), errno, "TCP_KEEPINTVL failed: %m"); } if (s->keep_alive_cnt) { int value = s->keep_alive_cnt; if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_TCP, TCP_KEEPCNT, &value, sizeof(value)) < 0) log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), errno, "TCP_KEEPCNT failed: %m"); } if (s->defer_accept) { int value = s->defer_accept / USEC_PER_SEC; if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_TCP, TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT, &value, sizeof(value)) < 0) log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), errno, "TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT failed: %m"); } if (s->no_delay) { int b = s->no_delay; if (s->socket_protocol == IPPROTO_SCTP) { if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SCTP, SCTP_NODELAY, &b, sizeof(b)) < 0) log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), errno, "SCTP_NODELAY failed: %m"); } else { if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &b, sizeof(b)) < 0) log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), errno, "TCP_NODELAY failed: %m"); } } if (s->broadcast) { int one = 1; if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &one, sizeof(one)) < 0) log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), errno, "SO_BROADCAST failed: %m"); } if (s->pass_cred) { int one = 1; if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, &one, sizeof(one)) < 0) log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), errno, "SO_PASSCRED failed: %m"); } if (s->pass_sec) { int one = 1; if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSSEC, &one, sizeof(one)) < 0) log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), errno, "SO_PASSSEC failed: %m"); } if (s->priority >= 0) if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PRIORITY, &s->priority, sizeof(s->priority)) < 0) log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), errno, "SO_PRIORITY failed: %m"); if (s->receive_buffer > 0) { int value = (int) s->receive_buffer; /* We first try with SO_RCVBUFFORCE, in case we have the perms for that */ if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUFFORCE, &value, sizeof(value)) < 0) if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &value, sizeof(value)) < 0) log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), errno, "SO_RCVBUF failed: %m"); } if (s->send_buffer > 0) { int value = (int) s->send_buffer; if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUFFORCE, &value, sizeof(value)) < 0) if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &value, sizeof(value)) < 0) log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), errno, "SO_SNDBUF failed: %m"); } if (s->mark >= 0) if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_MARK, &s->mark, sizeof(s->mark)) < 0) log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), errno, "SO_MARK failed: %m"); if (s->ip_tos >= 0) if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &s->ip_tos, sizeof(s->ip_tos)) < 0) log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), errno, "IP_TOS failed: %m"); if (s->ip_ttl >= 0) { int x; r = setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TTL, &s->ip_ttl, sizeof(s->ip_ttl)); if (socket_ipv6_is_supported()) x = setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS, &s->ip_ttl, sizeof(s->ip_ttl)); else { x = -1; errno = EAFNOSUPPORT; } if (r < 0 && x < 0) log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), errno, "IP_TTL/IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS failed: %m"); } if (s->tcp_congestion) if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_TCP, TCP_CONGESTION, s->tcp_congestion, strlen(s->tcp_congestion)+1) < 0) log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), errno, "TCP_CONGESTION failed: %m"); if (s->smack_ip_in) { r = mac_smack_apply_fd(fd, SMACK_ATTR_IPIN, s->smack_ip_in); if (r < 0) log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), r, "mac_smack_apply_ip_in_fd: %m"); } if (s->smack_ip_out) { r = mac_smack_apply_fd(fd, SMACK_ATTR_IPOUT, s->smack_ip_out); if (r < 0) log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), r, "mac_smack_apply_ip_out_fd: %m"); } } static void socket_apply_fifo_options(Socket *s, int fd) { int r; assert(s); assert(fd >= 0); if (s->pipe_size > 0) if (fcntl(fd, F_SETPIPE_SZ, s->pipe_size) < 0) log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), errno, "Setting pipe size failed, ignoring: %m"); if (s->smack) { r = mac_smack_apply_fd(fd, SMACK_ATTR_ACCESS, s->smack); if (r < 0) log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), r, "SMACK relabelling failed, ignoring: %m"); } } static int fifo_address_create( const char *path, mode_t directory_mode, mode_t socket_mode) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; mode_t old_mask; struct stat st; int r; assert(path); (void) mkdir_parents_label(path, directory_mode); r = mac_selinux_create_file_prepare(path, S_IFIFO); if (r < 0) return r; /* Enforce the right access mode for the fifo */ old_mask = umask(~ socket_mode); /* Include the original umask in our mask */ (void) umask(~socket_mode | old_mask); r = mkfifo(path, socket_mode); (void) umask(old_mask); if (r < 0 && errno != EEXIST) { r = -errno; goto fail; } fd = open(path, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC | O_NOCTTY | O_NONBLOCK | O_NOFOLLOW); if (fd < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } mac_selinux_create_file_clear(); if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } if (!S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode) || (st.st_mode & 0777) != (socket_mode & ~old_mask) || st.st_uid != getuid() || st.st_gid != getgid()) { r = -EEXIST; goto fail; } r = fd; fd = -1; return r; fail: mac_selinux_create_file_clear(); return r; } static int special_address_create(const char *path, bool writable) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; struct stat st; int r; assert(path); fd = open(path, (writable ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY)|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NONBLOCK|O_NOFOLLOW); if (fd < 0) return -errno; if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) return -errno; /* Check whether this is a /proc, /sys or /dev file or char device */ if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && !S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) return -EEXIST; r = fd; fd = -1; return r; } static int usbffs_address_create(const char *path) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; struct stat st; int r; assert(path); fd = open(path, O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NONBLOCK|O_NOFOLLOW); if (fd < 0) return -errno; if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) return -errno; /* Check whether this is a regular file (ffs endpoint) */ if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) return -EEXIST; r = fd; fd = -1; return r; } static int mq_address_create( const char *path, mode_t mq_mode, long maxmsg, long msgsize) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; struct stat st; mode_t old_mask; struct mq_attr _attr, *attr = NULL; int r; assert(path); if (maxmsg > 0 && msgsize > 0) { _attr = (struct mq_attr) { .mq_flags = O_NONBLOCK, .mq_maxmsg = maxmsg, .mq_msgsize = msgsize, }; attr = &_attr; } /* Enforce the right access mode for the mq */ old_mask = umask(~ mq_mode); /* Include the original umask in our mask */ (void) umask(~mq_mode | old_mask); fd = mq_open(path, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK|O_CREAT, mq_mode, attr); (void) umask(old_mask); if (fd < 0) return -errno; if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) return -errno; if ((st.st_mode & 0777) != (mq_mode & ~old_mask) || st.st_uid != getuid() || st.st_gid != getgid()) return -EEXIST; r = fd; fd = -1; return r; } static int socket_symlink(Socket *s) { const char *p; char **i; int r; assert(s); p = socket_find_symlink_target(s); if (!p) return 0; STRV_FOREACH(i, s->symlinks) { (void) mkdir_parents_label(*i, s->directory_mode); r = symlink_idempotent(p, *i); if (r == -EEXIST && s->remove_on_stop) { /* If there's already something where we want to create the symlink, and the destructive * RemoveOnStop= mode is set, then we might as well try to remove what already exists and try * again. */ if (unlink(*i) >= 0) r = symlink_idempotent(p, *i); } if (r < 0) log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to create symlink %s → %s, ignoring: %m", p, *i); } return 0; } static int usbffs_write_descs(int fd, Service *s) { int r; if (!s->usb_function_descriptors || !s->usb_function_strings) return -EINVAL; r = copy_file_fd(s->usb_function_descriptors, fd, 0); if (r < 0) return r; return copy_file_fd(s->usb_function_strings, fd, 0); } static int usbffs_select_ep(const struct dirent *d) { return d->d_name[0] != '.' && !streq(d->d_name, "ep0"); } static int usbffs_dispatch_eps(SocketPort *p) { _cleanup_free_ struct dirent **ent = NULL; int r, i, n, k; r = scandir(p->path, &ent, usbffs_select_ep, alphasort); if (r < 0) return -errno; n = r; p->auxiliary_fds = new(int, n); if (!p->auxiliary_fds) return -ENOMEM; p->n_auxiliary_fds = n; k = 0; for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { _cleanup_free_ char *ep = NULL; ep = path_make_absolute(ent[i]->d_name, p->path); if (!ep) return -ENOMEM; path_kill_slashes(ep); r = usbffs_address_create(ep); if (r < 0) goto fail; p->auxiliary_fds[k] = r; ++k; free(ent[i]); } return r; fail: close_many(p->auxiliary_fds, k); p->auxiliary_fds = mfree(p->auxiliary_fds); p->n_auxiliary_fds = 0; return r; } static int socket_determine_selinux_label(Socket *s, char **ret) { ExecCommand *c; int r; assert(s); assert(ret); if (s->selinux_context_from_net) { /* If this is requested, get label from the network label */ r = mac_selinux_get_our_label(ret); if (r == -EOPNOTSUPP) goto no_label; } else { /* Otherwise, get it from the executable we are about to start */ r = socket_instantiate_service(s); if (r < 0) return r; if (!UNIT_ISSET(s->service)) goto no_label; c = SERVICE(UNIT_DEREF(s->service))->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START]; if (!c) goto no_label; r = mac_selinux_get_create_label_from_exe(c->path, ret); if (IN_SET(r, -EPERM, -EOPNOTSUPP)) goto no_label; } return r; no_label: *ret = NULL; return 0; } static int socket_address_listen_do( Socket *s, const SocketAddress *address, const char *label) { assert(s); assert(address); return socket_address_listen( address, SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, s->backlog, s->bind_ipv6_only, s->bind_to_device, s->reuse_port, s->free_bind, s->transparent, s->directory_mode, s->socket_mode, label); } static int socket_address_listen_in_cgroup( Socket *s, const SocketAddress *address, const char *label) { _cleanup_close_pair_ int pair[2] = { -1, -1 }; int fd, r; pid_t pid; assert(s); assert(address); /* This is a wrapper around socket_address_listen(), that forks off a helper process inside the socket's cgroup * in which the socket is actually created. This way we ensure the socket is actually properly attached to the * unit's cgroup for the purpose of BPF filtering and such. */ if (!IN_SET(address->sockaddr.sa.sa_family, AF_INET, AF_INET6)) goto shortcut; /* BPF filtering only applies to IPv4 + IPv6, shortcut things for other protocols */ r = bpf_firewall_supported(); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) /* If BPF firewalling isn't supported anyway — there's no point in this forking complexity */ goto shortcut; if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_SEQPACKET|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, pair) < 0) return log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), errno, "Failed to create communication channel: %m"); r = unit_fork_helper_process(UNIT(s), "(sd-listen)", &pid); if (r < 0) return log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to fork off listener stub process: %m"); if (r == 0) { /* Child */ pair[0] = safe_close(pair[0]); fd = socket_address_listen_do(s, address, label); if (fd < 0) { log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), fd, "Failed to create listening socket: %m"); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } r = send_one_fd(pair[1], fd, 0); if (r < 0) { log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to send listening socket to parent: %m"); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } pair[1] = safe_close(pair[1]); fd = receive_one_fd(pair[0], 0); /* We synchronously wait for the helper, as it shouldn't be slow */ r = wait_for_terminate_and_check("(sd-listen)", pid, WAIT_LOG_ABNORMAL); if (r < 0) { safe_close(fd); return r; } if (fd < 0) return log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), fd, "Failed to receive listening socket: %m"); return fd; shortcut: fd = socket_address_listen_do(s, address, label); if (fd < 0) return log_error_errno(fd, "Failed to create listening socket: %m"); return fd; } static int socket_open_fds(Socket *s) { _cleanup_(mac_selinux_freep) char *label = NULL; bool know_label = false; SocketPort *p; int r; assert(s); LIST_FOREACH(port, p, s->ports) { if (p->fd >= 0) continue; switch (p->type) { case SOCKET_SOCKET: if (!know_label) { /* Figure out label, if we don't it know yet. We do it once, for the first socket where * we need this and remember it for the rest. */ r = socket_determine_selinux_label(s, &label); if (r < 0) goto rollback; know_label = true; } /* Apply the socket protocol */ switch (p->address.type) { case SOCK_STREAM: case SOCK_SEQPACKET: if (s->socket_protocol == IPPROTO_SCTP) p->address.protocol = s->socket_protocol; break; case SOCK_DGRAM: if (s->socket_protocol == IPPROTO_UDPLITE) p->address.protocol = s->socket_protocol; break; } r = socket_address_listen_in_cgroup(s, &p->address, label); if (r < 0) goto rollback; p->fd = r; socket_apply_socket_options(s, p->fd); socket_symlink(s); break; case SOCKET_SPECIAL: p->fd = special_address_create(p->path, s->writable); if (p->fd < 0) { r = p->fd; goto rollback; } break; case SOCKET_FIFO: p->fd = fifo_address_create( p->path, s->directory_mode, s->socket_mode); if (p->fd < 0) { r = p->fd; goto rollback; } socket_apply_fifo_options(s, p->fd); socket_symlink(s); break; case SOCKET_MQUEUE: p->fd = mq_address_create( p->path, s->socket_mode, s->mq_maxmsg, s->mq_msgsize); if (p->fd < 0) { r = p->fd; goto rollback; } break; case SOCKET_USB_FUNCTION: { _cleanup_free_ char *ep = NULL; ep = path_make_absolute("ep0", p->path); p->fd = usbffs_address_create(ep); if (p->fd < 0) { r = p->fd; goto rollback; } r = usbffs_write_descs(p->fd, SERVICE(UNIT_DEREF(s->service))); if (r < 0) goto rollback; r = usbffs_dispatch_eps(p); if (r < 0) goto rollback; break; } default: assert_not_reached("Unknown port type"); } } return 0; rollback: socket_close_fds(s); return r; } static void socket_unwatch_fds(Socket *s) { SocketPort *p; int r; assert(s); LIST_FOREACH(port, p, s->ports) { if (p->fd < 0) continue; if (!p->event_source) continue; r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(p->event_source, SD_EVENT_OFF); if (r < 0) log_unit_debug_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to disable event source: %m"); } } static int socket_watch_fds(Socket *s) { SocketPort *p; int r; assert(s); LIST_FOREACH(port, p, s->ports) { if (p->fd < 0) continue; if (p->event_source) { r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(p->event_source, SD_EVENT_ON); if (r < 0) goto fail; } else { r = sd_event_add_io(UNIT(s)->manager->event, &p->event_source, p->fd, EPOLLIN, socket_dispatch_io, p); if (r < 0) goto fail; (void) sd_event_source_set_description(p->event_source, "socket-port-io"); } } return 0; fail: log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to watch listening fds: %m"); socket_unwatch_fds(s); return r; } enum { SOCKET_OPEN_NONE, SOCKET_OPEN_SOME, SOCKET_OPEN_ALL, }; static int socket_check_open(Socket *s) { bool have_open = false, have_closed = false; SocketPort *p; assert(s); LIST_FOREACH(port, p, s->ports) { if (p->fd < 0) have_closed = true; else have_open = true; if (have_open && have_closed) return SOCKET_OPEN_SOME; } if (have_open) return SOCKET_OPEN_ALL; return SOCKET_OPEN_NONE; } static void socket_set_state(Socket *s, SocketState state) { SocketState old_state; assert(s); old_state = s->state; s->state = state; if (!IN_SET(state, SOCKET_START_PRE, SOCKET_START_CHOWN, SOCKET_START_POST, SOCKET_STOP_PRE, SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGTERM, SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGKILL, SOCKET_STOP_POST, SOCKET_FINAL_SIGTERM, SOCKET_FINAL_SIGKILL)) { s->timer_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(s->timer_event_source); socket_unwatch_control_pid(s); s->control_command = NULL; s->control_command_id = _SOCKET_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID; } if (state != SOCKET_LISTENING) socket_unwatch_fds(s); if (!IN_SET(state, SOCKET_START_CHOWN, SOCKET_START_POST, SOCKET_LISTENING, SOCKET_RUNNING, SOCKET_STOP_PRE, SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGTERM, SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGKILL)) socket_close_fds(s); if (state != old_state) log_unit_debug(UNIT(s), "Changed %s -> %s", socket_state_to_string(old_state), socket_state_to_string(state)); unit_notify(UNIT(s), state_translation_table[old_state], state_translation_table[state], true); } static int socket_coldplug(Unit *u) { Socket *s = SOCKET(u); int r; assert(s); assert(s->state == SOCKET_DEAD); if (s->deserialized_state == s->state) return 0; if (s->control_pid > 0 && pid_is_unwaited(s->control_pid) && IN_SET(s->deserialized_state, SOCKET_START_PRE, SOCKET_START_CHOWN, SOCKET_START_POST, SOCKET_STOP_PRE, SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGTERM, SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGKILL, SOCKET_STOP_POST, SOCKET_FINAL_SIGTERM, SOCKET_FINAL_SIGKILL)) { r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), s->control_pid); if (r < 0) return r; r = socket_arm_timer(s, usec_add(u->state_change_timestamp.monotonic, s->timeout_usec)); if (r < 0) return r; } if (IN_SET(s->deserialized_state, SOCKET_START_CHOWN, SOCKET_START_POST, SOCKET_LISTENING, SOCKET_RUNNING)) { /* Originally, we used to simply reopen all sockets here that we didn't have file descriptors * for. However, this is problematic, as we won't traverse throught the SOCKET_START_CHOWN state for * them, and thus the UID/GID wouldn't be right. Hence, instead simply check if we have all fds open, * and if there's a mismatch, warn loudly. */ r = socket_check_open(s); if (r == SOCKET_OPEN_NONE) log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Socket unit configuration has changed while unit has been running, " "no open socket file descriptor left. " "The socket unit is not functional until restarted."); else if (r == SOCKET_OPEN_SOME) log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Socket unit configuration has changed while unit has been running, " "and some socket file descriptors have not been opened yet. " "The socket unit is not fully functional until restarted."); } if (s->deserialized_state == SOCKET_LISTENING) { r = socket_watch_fds(s); if (r < 0) return r; } if (!IN_SET(s->deserialized_state, SOCKET_DEAD, SOCKET_FAILED)) (void) unit_setup_dynamic_creds(u); socket_set_state(s, s->deserialized_state); return 0; } static int socket_spawn(Socket *s, ExecCommand *c, pid_t *_pid) { ExecParameters exec_params = { .flags = EXEC_APPLY_SANDBOXING|EXEC_APPLY_CHROOT|EXEC_APPLY_TTY_STDIN, .stdin_fd = -1, .stdout_fd = -1, .stderr_fd = -1, }; pid_t pid; int r; assert(s); assert(c); assert(_pid); r = unit_prepare_exec(UNIT(s)); if (r < 0) return r; r = socket_arm_timer(s, usec_add(now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC), s->timeout_usec)); if (r < 0) return r; manager_set_exec_params(UNIT(s)->manager, &exec_params); unit_set_exec_params(UNIT(s), &exec_params); exec_params.argv = c->argv; r = exec_spawn(UNIT(s), c, &s->exec_context, &exec_params, s->exec_runtime, &s->dynamic_creds, &pid); if (r < 0) return r; r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), pid); if (r < 0) /* FIXME: we need to do something here */ return r; *_pid = pid; return 0; } static int socket_chown(Socket *s, pid_t *_pid) { pid_t pid; int r; r = socket_arm_timer(s, usec_add(now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC), s->timeout_usec)); if (r < 0) goto fail; /* We have to resolve the user names out-of-process, hence * let's fork here. It's messy, but well, what can we do? */ r = unit_fork_helper_process(UNIT(s), "(sd-chown)", &pid); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { uid_t uid = UID_INVALID; gid_t gid = GID_INVALID; SocketPort *p; /* Child */ if (!isempty(s->user)) { const char *user = s->user; r = get_user_creds(&user, &uid, &gid, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to resolve user %s: %m", user); _exit(EXIT_USER); } } if (!isempty(s->group)) { const char *group = s->group; r = get_group_creds(&group, &gid); if (r < 0) { log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to resolve group %s: %m", group); _exit(EXIT_GROUP); } } LIST_FOREACH(port, p, s->ports) { const char *path = NULL; if (p->type == SOCKET_SOCKET) path = socket_address_get_path(&p->address); else if (p->type == SOCKET_FIFO) path = p->path; if (!path) continue; if (chown(path, uid, gid) < 0) { log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), errno, "Failed to chown(): %m"); _exit(EXIT_CHOWN); } } _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), pid); if (r < 0) goto fail; *_pid = pid; return 0; fail: s->timer_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(s->timer_event_source); return r; } static void socket_enter_dead(Socket *s, SocketResult f) { assert(s); if (s->result == SOCKET_SUCCESS) s->result = f; if (s->result != SOCKET_SUCCESS) log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Failed with result '%s'.", socket_result_to_string(s->result)); socket_set_state(s, s->result != SOCKET_SUCCESS ? SOCKET_FAILED : SOCKET_DEAD); exec_runtime_destroy(s->exec_runtime); s->exec_runtime = exec_runtime_unref(s->exec_runtime); exec_context_destroy_runtime_directory(&s->exec_context, UNIT(s)->manager->prefix[EXEC_DIRECTORY_RUNTIME]); unit_unref_uid_gid(UNIT(s), true); dynamic_creds_destroy(&s->dynamic_creds); } static void socket_enter_signal(Socket *s, SocketState state, SocketResult f); static void socket_enter_stop_post(Socket *s, SocketResult f) { int r; assert(s); if (s->result == SOCKET_SUCCESS) s->result = f; socket_unwatch_control_pid(s); s->control_command_id = SOCKET_EXEC_STOP_POST; s->control_command = s->exec_command[SOCKET_EXEC_STOP_POST]; if (s->control_command) { r = socket_spawn(s, s->control_command, &s->control_pid); if (r < 0) goto fail; socket_set_state(s, SOCKET_STOP_POST); } else socket_enter_signal(s, SOCKET_FINAL_SIGTERM, SOCKET_SUCCESS); return; fail: log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to run 'stop-post' task: %m"); socket_enter_signal(s, SOCKET_FINAL_SIGTERM, SOCKET_FAILURE_RESOURCES); } static void socket_enter_signal(Socket *s, SocketState state, SocketResult f) { int r; assert(s); if (s->result == SOCKET_SUCCESS) s->result = f; r = unit_kill_context( UNIT(s), &s->kill_context, !IN_SET(state, SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGTERM, SOCKET_FINAL_SIGTERM) ? KILL_KILL : KILL_TERMINATE, -1, s->control_pid, false); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (r > 0) { r = socket_arm_timer(s, usec_add(now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC), s->timeout_usec)); if (r < 0) goto fail; socket_set_state(s, state); } else if (state == SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGTERM) socket_enter_signal(s, SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGKILL, SOCKET_SUCCESS); else if (state == SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGKILL) socket_enter_stop_post(s, SOCKET_SUCCESS); else if (state == SOCKET_FINAL_SIGTERM) socket_enter_signal(s, SOCKET_FINAL_SIGKILL, SOCKET_SUCCESS); else socket_enter_dead(s, SOCKET_SUCCESS); return; fail: log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to kill processes: %m"); if (IN_SET(state, SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGTERM, SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGKILL)) socket_enter_stop_post(s, SOCKET_FAILURE_RESOURCES); else socket_enter_dead(s, SOCKET_FAILURE_RESOURCES); } static void socket_enter_stop_pre(Socket *s, SocketResult f) { int r; assert(s); if (s->result == SOCKET_SUCCESS) s->result = f; socket_unwatch_control_pid(s); s->control_command_id = SOCKET_EXEC_STOP_PRE; s->control_command = s->exec_command[SOCKET_EXEC_STOP_PRE]; if (s->control_command) { r = socket_spawn(s, s->control_command, &s->control_pid); if (r < 0) goto fail; socket_set_state(s, SOCKET_STOP_PRE); } else socket_enter_stop_post(s, SOCKET_SUCCESS); return; fail: log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to run 'stop-pre' task: %m"); socket_enter_stop_post(s, SOCKET_FAILURE_RESOURCES); } static void socket_enter_listening(Socket *s) { int r; assert(s); r = socket_watch_fds(s); if (r < 0) { log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to watch sockets: %m"); goto fail; } socket_set_state(s, SOCKET_LISTENING); return; fail: socket_enter_stop_pre(s, SOCKET_FAILURE_RESOURCES); } static void socket_enter_start_post(Socket *s) { int r; assert(s); socket_unwatch_control_pid(s); s->control_command_id = SOCKET_EXEC_START_POST; s->control_command = s->exec_command[SOCKET_EXEC_START_POST]; if (s->control_command) { r = socket_spawn(s, s->control_command, &s->control_pid); if (r < 0) { log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to run 'start-post' task: %m"); goto fail; } socket_set_state(s, SOCKET_START_POST); } else socket_enter_listening(s); return; fail: socket_enter_stop_pre(s, SOCKET_FAILURE_RESOURCES); } static void socket_enter_start_chown(Socket *s) { int r; assert(s); r = socket_open_fds(s); if (r < 0) { log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to listen on sockets: %m"); goto fail; } if (!isempty(s->user) || !isempty(s->group)) { socket_unwatch_control_pid(s); s->control_command_id = SOCKET_EXEC_START_CHOWN; s->control_command = NULL; r = socket_chown(s, &s->control_pid); if (r < 0) { log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to fork 'start-chown' task: %m"); goto fail; } socket_set_state(s, SOCKET_START_CHOWN); } else socket_enter_start_post(s); return; fail: socket_enter_stop_pre(s, SOCKET_FAILURE_RESOURCES); } static void socket_enter_start_pre(Socket *s) { int r; assert(s); socket_unwatch_control_pid(s); unit_warn_leftover_processes(UNIT(s)); s->control_command_id = SOCKET_EXEC_START_PRE; s->control_command = s->exec_command[SOCKET_EXEC_START_PRE]; if (s->control_command) { r = socket_spawn(s, s->control_command, &s->control_pid); if (r < 0) { log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to run 'start-pre' task: %m"); goto fail; } socket_set_state(s, SOCKET_START_PRE); } else socket_enter_start_chown(s); return; fail: socket_enter_dead(s, SOCKET_FAILURE_RESOURCES); } static void flush_ports(Socket *s) { SocketPort *p; /* Flush all incoming traffic, regardless if actual bytes or new connections, so that this socket isn't busy * anymore */ LIST_FOREACH(port, p, s->ports) { if (p->fd < 0) continue; (void) flush_accept(p->fd); (void) flush_fd(p->fd); } } static void socket_enter_running(Socket *s, int cfd) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; int r; /* Note that this call takes possession of the connection fd passed. It either has to assign it somewhere or * close it. */ assert(s); /* We don't take connections anymore if we are supposed to shut down anyway */ if (unit_stop_pending(UNIT(s))) { log_unit_debug(UNIT(s), "Suppressing connection request since unit stop is scheduled."); if (cfd >= 0) cfd = safe_close(cfd); else flush_ports(s); return; } if (!ratelimit_test(&s->trigger_limit)) { safe_close(cfd); log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Trigger limit hit, refusing further activation."); socket_enter_stop_pre(s, SOCKET_FAILURE_TRIGGER_LIMIT_HIT); return; } if (cfd < 0) { bool pending = false; Unit *other; Iterator i; void *v; /* If there's already a start pending don't bother to * do anything */ HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v, other, UNIT(s)->dependencies[UNIT_TRIGGERS], i) if (unit_active_or_pending(other)) { pending = true; break; } if (!pending) { if (!UNIT_ISSET(s->service)) { log_unit_error(UNIT(s), "Service to activate vanished, refusing activation."); r = -ENOENT; goto fail; } r = manager_add_job(UNIT(s)->manager, JOB_START, UNIT_DEREF(s->service), JOB_REPLACE, &error, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; } socket_set_state(s, SOCKET_RUNNING); } else { _cleanup_free_ char *prefix = NULL, *instance = NULL, *name = NULL; _cleanup_(socket_peer_unrefp) SocketPeer *p = NULL; Service *service; if (s->n_connections >= s->max_connections) { log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Too many incoming connections (%u), dropping connection.", s->n_connections); safe_close(cfd); return; } if (s->max_connections_per_source > 0) { r = socket_acquire_peer(s, cfd, &p); if (r < 0) { safe_close(cfd); return; } else if (r > 0 && p->n_ref > s->max_connections_per_source) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; (void) sockaddr_pretty(&p->peer.sa, p->peer_salen, true, false, &t); log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Too many incoming connections (%u) from source %s, dropping connection.", p->n_ref, strnull(t)); safe_close(cfd); return; } } r = socket_instantiate_service(s); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = instance_from_socket(cfd, s->n_accepted, &instance); if (r < 0) { if (r != -ENOTCONN) goto fail; /* ENOTCONN is legitimate if TCP RST was received. * This connection is over, but the socket unit lives on. */ log_unit_debug(UNIT(s), "Got ENOTCONN on incoming socket, assuming aborted connection attempt, ignoring."); safe_close(cfd); return; } r = unit_name_to_prefix(UNIT(s)->id, &prefix); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = unit_name_build(prefix, instance, ".service", &name); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = unit_add_name(UNIT_DEREF(s->service), name); if (r < 0) goto fail; service = SERVICE(UNIT_DEREF(s->service)); unit_ref_unset(&s->service); s->n_accepted++; unit_choose_id(UNIT(service), name); r = service_set_socket_fd(service, cfd, s, s->selinux_context_from_net); if (r < 0) goto fail; cfd = -1; /* We passed ownership of the fd to the service now. Forget it here. */ s->n_connections++; service->peer = p; /* Pass ownership of the peer reference */ p = NULL; r = manager_add_job(UNIT(s)->manager, JOB_START, UNIT(service), JOB_REPLACE, &error, NULL); if (r < 0) { /* We failed to activate the new service, but it still exists. Let's make sure the service * closes and forgets the connection fd again, immediately. */ service_close_socket_fd(service); goto fail; } /* Notify clients about changed counters */ unit_add_to_dbus_queue(UNIT(s)); } return; fail: log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Failed to queue service startup job (Maybe the service file is missing or not a %s unit?): %s", cfd >= 0 ? "template" : "non-template", bus_error_message(&error, r)); socket_enter_stop_pre(s, SOCKET_FAILURE_RESOURCES); safe_close(cfd); } static void socket_run_next(Socket *s) { int r; assert(s); assert(s->control_command); assert(s->control_command->command_next); socket_unwatch_control_pid(s); s->control_command = s->control_command->command_next; r = socket_spawn(s, s->control_command, &s->control_pid); if (r < 0) goto fail; return; fail: log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to run next task: %m"); if (s->state == SOCKET_START_POST) socket_enter_stop_pre(s, SOCKET_FAILURE_RESOURCES); else if (s->state == SOCKET_STOP_POST) socket_enter_dead(s, SOCKET_FAILURE_RESOURCES); else socket_enter_signal(s, SOCKET_FINAL_SIGTERM, SOCKET_FAILURE_RESOURCES); } static int socket_start(Unit *u) { Socket *s = SOCKET(u); int r; assert(s); /* We cannot fulfill this request right now, try again later * please! */ if (IN_SET(s->state, SOCKET_STOP_PRE, SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGKILL, SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGTERM, SOCKET_STOP_POST, SOCKET_FINAL_SIGTERM, SOCKET_FINAL_SIGKILL)) return -EAGAIN; /* Already on it! */ if (IN_SET(s->state, SOCKET_START_PRE, SOCKET_START_CHOWN, SOCKET_START_POST)) return 0; /* Cannot run this without the service being around */ if (UNIT_ISSET(s->service)) { Service *service; service = SERVICE(UNIT_DEREF(s->service)); if (UNIT(service)->load_state != UNIT_LOADED) { log_unit_error(u, "Socket service %s not loaded, refusing.", UNIT(service)->id); return -ENOENT; } /* If the service is already active we cannot start the * socket */ if (!IN_SET(service->state, SERVICE_DEAD, SERVICE_FAILED, SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART)) { log_unit_error(u, "Socket service %s already active, refusing.", UNIT(service)->id); return -EBUSY; } } assert(IN_SET(s->state, SOCKET_DEAD, SOCKET_FAILED)); r = unit_start_limit_test(u); if (r < 0) { socket_enter_dead(s, SOCKET_FAILURE_START_LIMIT_HIT); return r; } r = unit_acquire_invocation_id(u); if (r < 0) return r; s->result = SOCKET_SUCCESS; u->reset_accounting = true; socket_enter_start_pre(s); return 1; } static int socket_stop(Unit *u) { Socket *s = SOCKET(u); assert(s); /* Already on it */ if (IN_SET(s->state, SOCKET_STOP_PRE, SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGTERM, SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGKILL, SOCKET_STOP_POST, SOCKET_FINAL_SIGTERM, SOCKET_FINAL_SIGKILL)) return 0; /* If there's already something running we go directly into * kill mode. */ if (IN_SET(s->state, SOCKET_START_PRE, SOCKET_START_CHOWN, SOCKET_START_POST)) { socket_enter_signal(s, SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGTERM, SOCKET_SUCCESS); return -EAGAIN; } assert(IN_SET(s->state, SOCKET_LISTENING, SOCKET_RUNNING)); socket_enter_stop_pre(s, SOCKET_SUCCESS); return 1; } static int socket_serialize(Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) { Socket *s = SOCKET(u); SocketPort *p; int r; assert(u); assert(f); assert(fds); unit_serialize_item(u, f, "state", socket_state_to_string(s->state)); unit_serialize_item(u, f, "result", socket_result_to_string(s->result)); unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "n-accepted", "%u", s->n_accepted); if (s->control_pid > 0) unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "control-pid", PID_FMT, s->control_pid); if (s->control_command_id >= 0) unit_serialize_item(u, f, "control-command", socket_exec_command_to_string(s->control_command_id)); LIST_FOREACH(port, p, s->ports) { int copy; if (p->fd < 0) continue; copy = fdset_put_dup(fds, p->fd); if (copy < 0) return copy; if (p->type == SOCKET_SOCKET) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; r = socket_address_print(&p->address, &t); if (r < 0) return r; if (socket_address_family(&p->address) == AF_NETLINK) unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "netlink", "%i %s", copy, t); else unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "socket", "%i %i %s", copy, p->address.type, t); } else if (p->type == SOCKET_SPECIAL) unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "special", "%i %s", copy, p->path); else if (p->type == SOCKET_MQUEUE) unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "mqueue", "%i %s", copy, p->path); else if (p->type == SOCKET_USB_FUNCTION) unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "ffs", "%i %s", copy, p->path); else { assert(p->type == SOCKET_FIFO); unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "fifo", "%i %s", copy, p->path); } } return 0; } static void socket_port_take_fd(SocketPort *p, FDSet *fds, int fd) { safe_close(p->fd); p->fd = fdset_remove(fds, fd); } static int socket_deserialize_item(Unit *u, const char *key, const char *value, FDSet *fds) { Socket *s = SOCKET(u); assert(u); assert(key); assert(value); if (streq(key, "state")) { SocketState state; state = socket_state_from_string(value); if (state < 0) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse state value: %s", value); else s->deserialized_state = state; } else if (streq(key, "result")) { SocketResult f; f = socket_result_from_string(value); if (f < 0) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse result value: %s", value); else if (f != SOCKET_SUCCESS) s->result = f; } else if (streq(key, "n-accepted")) { unsigned k; if (safe_atou(value, &k) < 0) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse n-accepted value: %s", value); else s->n_accepted += k; } else if (streq(key, "control-pid")) { pid_t pid; if (parse_pid(value, &pid) < 0) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse control-pid value: %s", value); else s->control_pid = pid; } else if (streq(key, "control-command")) { SocketExecCommand id; id = socket_exec_command_from_string(value); if (id < 0) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse exec-command value: %s", value); else { s->control_command_id = id; s->control_command = s->exec_command[id]; } } else if (streq(key, "fifo")) { int fd, skip = 0; SocketPort *p; if (sscanf(value, "%i %n", &fd, &skip) < 1 || fd < 0 || !fdset_contains(fds, fd)) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse fifo value: %s", value); else LIST_FOREACH(port, p, s->ports) if (p->type == SOCKET_FIFO && path_equal_or_files_same(p->path, value+skip, 0)) { socket_port_take_fd(p, fds, fd); break; } } else if (streq(key, "special")) { int fd, skip = 0; SocketPort *p; if (sscanf(value, "%i %n", &fd, &skip) < 1 || fd < 0 || !fdset_contains(fds, fd)) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse special value: %s", value); else LIST_FOREACH(port, p, s->ports) if (p->type == SOCKET_SPECIAL && path_equal_or_files_same(p->path, value+skip, 0)) { socket_port_take_fd(p, fds, fd); break; } } else if (streq(key, "mqueue")) { int fd, skip = 0; SocketPort *p; if (sscanf(value, "%i %n", &fd, &skip) < 1 || fd < 0 || !fdset_contains(fds, fd)) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse mqueue value: %s", value); else LIST_FOREACH(port, p, s->ports) if (p->type == SOCKET_MQUEUE && streq(p->path, value+skip)) { socket_port_take_fd(p, fds, fd); break; } } else if (streq(key, "socket")) { int fd, type, skip = 0; SocketPort *p; if (sscanf(value, "%i %i %n", &fd, &type, &skip) < 2 || fd < 0 || type < 0 || !fdset_contains(fds, fd)) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse socket value: %s", value); else LIST_FOREACH(port, p, s->ports) if (socket_address_is(&p->address, value+skip, type)) { socket_port_take_fd(p, fds, fd); break; } } else if (streq(key, "netlink")) { int fd, skip = 0; SocketPort *p; if (sscanf(value, "%i %n", &fd, &skip) < 1 || fd < 0 || !fdset_contains(fds, fd)) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse socket value: %s", value); else LIST_FOREACH(port, p, s->ports) if (socket_address_is_netlink(&p->address, value+skip)) { socket_port_take_fd(p, fds, fd); break; } } else if (streq(key, "ffs")) { int fd, skip = 0; SocketPort *p; if (sscanf(value, "%i %n", &fd, &skip) < 1 || fd < 0 || !fdset_contains(fds, fd)) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse ffs value: %s", value); else LIST_FOREACH(port, p, s->ports) if (p->type == SOCKET_USB_FUNCTION && path_equal_or_files_same(p->path, value+skip, 0)) { socket_port_take_fd(p, fds, fd); break; } } else log_unit_debug(UNIT(s), "Unknown serialization key: %s", key); return 0; } static void socket_distribute_fds(Unit *u, FDSet *fds) { Socket *s = SOCKET(u); SocketPort *p; assert(u); LIST_FOREACH(port, p, s->ports) { Iterator i; int fd; if (p->type != SOCKET_SOCKET) continue; if (p->fd >= 0) continue; FDSET_FOREACH(fd, fds, i) { if (socket_address_matches_fd(&p->address, fd)) { p->fd = fdset_remove(fds, fd); s->deserialized_state = SOCKET_LISTENING; break; } } } } _pure_ static UnitActiveState socket_active_state(Unit *u) { assert(u); return state_translation_table[SOCKET(u)->state]; } _pure_ static const char *socket_sub_state_to_string(Unit *u) { assert(u); return socket_state_to_string(SOCKET(u)->state); } const char* socket_port_type_to_string(SocketPort *p) { assert(p); switch (p->type) { case SOCKET_SOCKET: switch (p->address.type) { case SOCK_STREAM: return "Stream"; case SOCK_DGRAM: return "Datagram"; case SOCK_SEQPACKET: return "SequentialPacket"; case SOCK_RAW: if (socket_address_family(&p->address) == AF_NETLINK) return "Netlink"; _fallthrough_; default: return NULL; } case SOCKET_SPECIAL: return "Special"; case SOCKET_MQUEUE: return "MessageQueue"; case SOCKET_FIFO: return "FIFO"; case SOCKET_USB_FUNCTION: return "USBFunction"; default: return NULL; } } SocketType socket_port_type_from_string(const char *s) { assert(s); if (STR_IN_SET(s, "Stream", "Datagram", "SequentialPacket", "Netlink")) return SOCKET_SOCKET; else if (streq(s, "Special")) return SOCKET_SPECIAL; else if (streq(s, "MessageQueue")) return SOCKET_MQUEUE; else if (streq(s, "FIFO")) return SOCKET_FIFO; else if (streq(s, "USBFunction")) return SOCKET_USB_FUNCTION; else return _SOCKET_TYPE_INVALID; } _pure_ static bool socket_check_gc(Unit *u) { Socket *s = SOCKET(u); assert(u); return s->n_connections > 0; } static int socket_accept_do(Socket *s, int fd) { int cfd; assert(s); assert(fd >= 0); for (;;) { cfd = accept4(fd, NULL, NULL, SOCK_NONBLOCK); if (cfd < 0) { if (errno == EINTR) continue; return -errno; } break; } return cfd; } static int socket_accept_in_cgroup(Socket *s, SocketPort *p, int fd) { _cleanup_close_pair_ int pair[2] = { -1, -1 }; int cfd, r; pid_t pid; assert(s); assert(p); assert(fd >= 0); /* Similar to socket_address_listen_in_cgroup(), but for accept() rathern than socket(): make sure that any * connection socket is also properly associated with the cgroup. */ if (!IN_SET(p->address.sockaddr.sa.sa_family, AF_INET, AF_INET6)) goto shortcut; r = bpf_firewall_supported(); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) goto shortcut; if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_SEQPACKET|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, pair) < 0) return log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), errno, "Failed to create communication channel: %m"); r = unit_fork_helper_process(UNIT(s), "(sd-accept)", &pid); if (r < 0) return log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to fork off accept stub process: %m"); if (r == 0) { /* Child */ pair[0] = safe_close(pair[0]); cfd = socket_accept_do(s, fd); if (cfd < 0) { log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), cfd, "Failed to accept connection socket: %m"); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } r = send_one_fd(pair[1], cfd, 0); if (r < 0) { log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to send connection socket to parent: %m"); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } pair[1] = safe_close(pair[1]); cfd = receive_one_fd(pair[0], 0); /* We synchronously wait for the helper, as it shouldn't be slow */ r = wait_for_terminate_and_check("(sd-accept)", pid, WAIT_LOG_ABNORMAL); if (r < 0) { safe_close(cfd); return r; } if (cfd < 0) return log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), cfd, "Failed to receive connection socket: %m"); return cfd; shortcut: cfd = socket_accept_do(s, fd); if (cfd < 0) return log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), cfd, "Failed to accept connection socket: %m"); return cfd; } static int socket_dispatch_io(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { SocketPort *p = userdata; int cfd = -1; assert(p); assert(fd >= 0); if (p->socket->state != SOCKET_LISTENING) return 0; log_unit_debug(UNIT(p->socket), "Incoming traffic"); if (revents != EPOLLIN) { if (revents & EPOLLHUP) log_unit_error(UNIT(p->socket), "Got POLLHUP on a listening socket. The service probably invoked shutdown() on it, and should better not do that."); else log_unit_error(UNIT(p->socket), "Got unexpected poll event (0x%x) on socket.", revents); goto fail; } if (p->socket->accept && p->type == SOCKET_SOCKET && socket_address_can_accept(&p->address)) { cfd = socket_accept_in_cgroup(p->socket, p, fd); if (cfd < 0) goto fail; socket_apply_socket_options(p->socket, cfd); } socket_enter_running(p->socket, cfd); return 0; fail: socket_enter_stop_pre(p->socket, SOCKET_FAILURE_RESOURCES); return 0; } static void socket_sigchld_event(Unit *u, pid_t pid, int code, int status) { Socket *s = SOCKET(u); SocketResult f; assert(s); assert(pid >= 0); if (pid != s->control_pid) return; s->control_pid = 0; if (is_clean_exit(code, status, EXIT_CLEAN_COMMAND, NULL)) f = SOCKET_SUCCESS; else if (code == CLD_EXITED) f = SOCKET_FAILURE_EXIT_CODE; else if (code == CLD_KILLED) f = SOCKET_FAILURE_SIGNAL; else if (code == CLD_DUMPED) f = SOCKET_FAILURE_CORE_DUMP; else assert_not_reached("Unknown sigchld code"); if (s->control_command) { exec_status_exit(&s->control_command->exec_status, &s->exec_context, pid, code, status); if (s->control_command->flags & EXEC_COMMAND_IGNORE_FAILURE) f = SOCKET_SUCCESS; } log_unit_full(u, f == SOCKET_SUCCESS ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_NOTICE, 0, "Control process exited, code=%s status=%i", sigchld_code_to_string(code), status); if (s->result == SOCKET_SUCCESS) s->result = f; if (s->control_command && s->control_command->command_next && f == SOCKET_SUCCESS) { log_unit_debug(u, "Running next command for state %s", socket_state_to_string(s->state)); socket_run_next(s); } else { s->control_command = NULL; s->control_command_id = _SOCKET_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID; /* No further commands for this step, so let's figure * out what to do next */ log_unit_debug(u, "Got final SIGCHLD for state %s", socket_state_to_string(s->state)); switch (s->state) { case SOCKET_START_PRE: if (f == SOCKET_SUCCESS) socket_enter_start_chown(s); else socket_enter_signal(s, SOCKET_FINAL_SIGTERM, f); break; case SOCKET_START_CHOWN: if (f == SOCKET_SUCCESS) socket_enter_start_post(s); else socket_enter_stop_pre(s, f); break; case SOCKET_START_POST: if (f == SOCKET_SUCCESS) socket_enter_listening(s); else socket_enter_stop_pre(s, f); break; case SOCKET_STOP_PRE: case SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGTERM: case SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGKILL: socket_enter_stop_post(s, f); break; case SOCKET_STOP_POST: case SOCKET_FINAL_SIGTERM: case SOCKET_FINAL_SIGKILL: socket_enter_dead(s, f); break; default: assert_not_reached("Uh, control process died at wrong time."); } } /* Notify clients about changed exit status */ unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u); } static int socket_dispatch_timer(sd_event_source *source, usec_t usec, void *userdata) { Socket *s = SOCKET(userdata); assert(s); assert(s->timer_event_source == source); switch (s->state) { case SOCKET_START_PRE: log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Starting timed out. Terminating."); socket_enter_signal(s, SOCKET_FINAL_SIGTERM, SOCKET_FAILURE_TIMEOUT); break; case SOCKET_START_CHOWN: case SOCKET_START_POST: log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Starting timed out. Stopping."); socket_enter_stop_pre(s, SOCKET_FAILURE_TIMEOUT); break; case SOCKET_STOP_PRE: log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Stopping timed out. Terminating."); socket_enter_signal(s, SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGTERM, SOCKET_FAILURE_TIMEOUT); break; case SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGTERM: if (s->kill_context.send_sigkill) { log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Stopping timed out. Killing."); socket_enter_signal(s, SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGKILL, SOCKET_FAILURE_TIMEOUT); } else { log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Stopping timed out. Skipping SIGKILL. Ignoring."); socket_enter_stop_post(s, SOCKET_FAILURE_TIMEOUT); } break; case SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGKILL: log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Processes still around after SIGKILL. Ignoring."); socket_enter_stop_post(s, SOCKET_FAILURE_TIMEOUT); break; case SOCKET_STOP_POST: log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Stopping timed out (2). Terminating."); socket_enter_signal(s, SOCKET_FINAL_SIGTERM, SOCKET_FAILURE_TIMEOUT); break; case SOCKET_FINAL_SIGTERM: if (s->kill_context.send_sigkill) { log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Stopping timed out (2). Killing."); socket_enter_signal(s, SOCKET_FINAL_SIGKILL, SOCKET_FAILURE_TIMEOUT); } else { log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Stopping timed out (2). Skipping SIGKILL. Ignoring."); socket_enter_dead(s, SOCKET_FAILURE_TIMEOUT); } break; case SOCKET_FINAL_SIGKILL: log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Still around after SIGKILL (2). Entering failed mode."); socket_enter_dead(s, SOCKET_FAILURE_TIMEOUT); break; default: assert_not_reached("Timeout at wrong time."); } return 0; } int socket_collect_fds(Socket *s, int **fds) { int *rfds, k = 0, n = 0; SocketPort *p; assert(s); assert(fds); /* Called from the service code for requesting our fds */ LIST_FOREACH(port, p, s->ports) { if (p->fd >= 0) n++; n += p->n_auxiliary_fds; } if (n <= 0) { *fds = NULL; return 0; } rfds = new(int, n); if (!rfds) return -ENOMEM; LIST_FOREACH(port, p, s->ports) { int i; if (p->fd >= 0) rfds[k++] = p->fd; for (i = 0; i < p->n_auxiliary_fds; ++i) rfds[k++] = p->auxiliary_fds[i]; } assert(k == n); *fds = rfds; return n; } static void socket_reset_failed(Unit *u) { Socket *s = SOCKET(u); assert(s); if (s->state == SOCKET_FAILED) socket_set_state(s, SOCKET_DEAD); s->result = SOCKET_SUCCESS; } void socket_connection_unref(Socket *s) { assert(s); /* The service is dead. Yay! * * This is strictly for one-instance-per-connection * services. */ assert(s->n_connections > 0); s->n_connections--; log_unit_debug(UNIT(s), "One connection closed, %u left.", s->n_connections); } static void socket_trigger_notify(Unit *u, Unit *other) { Socket *s = SOCKET(u); assert(u); assert(other); /* Filter out invocations with bogus state */ if (other->load_state != UNIT_LOADED || other->type != UNIT_SERVICE) return; /* Don't propagate state changes from the service if we are already down */ if (!IN_SET(s->state, SOCKET_RUNNING, SOCKET_LISTENING)) return; /* We don't care for the service state if we are in Accept=yes mode */ if (s->accept) return; /* Propagate start limit hit state */ if (other->start_limit_hit) { socket_enter_stop_pre(s, SOCKET_FAILURE_SERVICE_START_LIMIT_HIT); return; } /* Don't propagate anything if there's still a job queued */ if (other->job) return; if (IN_SET(SERVICE(other)->state, SERVICE_DEAD, SERVICE_FAILED, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL, SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART)) socket_enter_listening(s); if (SERVICE(other)->state == SERVICE_RUNNING) socket_set_state(s, SOCKET_RUNNING); } static int socket_kill(Unit *u, KillWho who, int signo, sd_bus_error *error) { return unit_kill_common(u, who, signo, -1, SOCKET(u)->control_pid, error); } static int socket_get_timeout(Unit *u, usec_t *timeout) { Socket *s = SOCKET(u); usec_t t; int r; if (!s->timer_event_source) return 0; r = sd_event_source_get_time(s->timer_event_source, &t); if (r < 0) return r; if (t == USEC_INFINITY) return 0; *timeout = t; return 1; } char *socket_fdname(Socket *s) { assert(s); /* Returns the name to use for $LISTEN_NAMES. If the user * didn't specify anything specifically, use the socket unit's * name as fallback. */ return s->fdname ?: UNIT(s)->id; } static int socket_control_pid(Unit *u) { Socket *s = SOCKET(u); assert(s); return s->control_pid; } static const char* const socket_exec_command_table[_SOCKET_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX] = { [SOCKET_EXEC_START_PRE] = "ExecStartPre", [SOCKET_EXEC_START_CHOWN] = "ExecStartChown", [SOCKET_EXEC_START_POST] = "ExecStartPost", [SOCKET_EXEC_STOP_PRE] = "ExecStopPre", [SOCKET_EXEC_STOP_POST] = "ExecStopPost" }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(socket_exec_command, SocketExecCommand); static const char* const socket_result_table[_SOCKET_RESULT_MAX] = { [SOCKET_SUCCESS] = "success", [SOCKET_FAILURE_RESOURCES] = "resources", [SOCKET_FAILURE_TIMEOUT] = "timeout", [SOCKET_FAILURE_EXIT_CODE] = "exit-code", [SOCKET_FAILURE_SIGNAL] = "signal", [SOCKET_FAILURE_CORE_DUMP] = "core-dump", [SOCKET_FAILURE_START_LIMIT_HIT] = "start-limit-hit", [SOCKET_FAILURE_TRIGGER_LIMIT_HIT] = "trigger-limit-hit", [SOCKET_FAILURE_SERVICE_START_LIMIT_HIT] = "service-start-limit-hit" }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(socket_result, SocketResult); const UnitVTable socket_vtable = { .object_size = sizeof(Socket), .exec_context_offset = offsetof(Socket, exec_context), .cgroup_context_offset = offsetof(Socket, cgroup_context), .kill_context_offset = offsetof(Socket, kill_context), .exec_runtime_offset = offsetof(Socket, exec_runtime), .dynamic_creds_offset = offsetof(Socket, dynamic_creds), .sections = "Unit\0" "Socket\0" "Install\0", .private_section = "Socket", .can_transient = true, .init = socket_init, .done = socket_done, .load = socket_load, .coldplug = socket_coldplug, .dump = socket_dump, .start = socket_start, .stop = socket_stop, .kill = socket_kill, .get_timeout = socket_get_timeout, .serialize = socket_serialize, .deserialize_item = socket_deserialize_item, .distribute_fds = socket_distribute_fds, .active_state = socket_active_state, .sub_state_to_string = socket_sub_state_to_string, .check_gc = socket_check_gc, .sigchld_event = socket_sigchld_event, .trigger_notify = socket_trigger_notify, .reset_failed = socket_reset_failed, .control_pid = socket_control_pid, .bus_vtable = bus_socket_vtable, .bus_set_property = bus_socket_set_property, .bus_commit_properties = bus_socket_commit_properties, .status_message_formats = { /*.starting_stopping = { [0] = "Starting socket %s...", [1] = "Stopping socket %s...", },*/ .finished_start_job = { [JOB_DONE] = "Listening on %s.", [JOB_FAILED] = "Failed to listen on %s.", [JOB_TIMEOUT] = "Timed out starting %s.", }, .finished_stop_job = { [JOB_DONE] = "Closed %s.", [JOB_FAILED] = "Failed stopping %s.", [JOB_TIMEOUT] = "Timed out stopping %s.", }, }, }; systemd-237/src/core/socket.h000066400000000000000000000121771323337143100162470ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ typedef struct Socket Socket; typedef struct SocketPeer SocketPeer; #include "mount.h" #include "service.h" #include "socket-util.h" typedef enum SocketExecCommand { SOCKET_EXEC_START_PRE, SOCKET_EXEC_START_CHOWN, SOCKET_EXEC_START_POST, SOCKET_EXEC_STOP_PRE, SOCKET_EXEC_STOP_POST, _SOCKET_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX, _SOCKET_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID = -1 } SocketExecCommand; typedef enum SocketType { SOCKET_SOCKET, SOCKET_FIFO, SOCKET_SPECIAL, SOCKET_MQUEUE, SOCKET_USB_FUNCTION, _SOCKET_TYPE_MAX, _SOCKET_TYPE_INVALID = -1 } SocketType; typedef enum SocketResult { SOCKET_SUCCESS, SOCKET_FAILURE_RESOURCES, SOCKET_FAILURE_TIMEOUT, SOCKET_FAILURE_EXIT_CODE, SOCKET_FAILURE_SIGNAL, SOCKET_FAILURE_CORE_DUMP, SOCKET_FAILURE_START_LIMIT_HIT, SOCKET_FAILURE_TRIGGER_LIMIT_HIT, SOCKET_FAILURE_SERVICE_START_LIMIT_HIT, _SOCKET_RESULT_MAX, _SOCKET_RESULT_INVALID = -1 } SocketResult; typedef struct SocketPort { Socket *socket; SocketType type; int fd; int *auxiliary_fds; int n_auxiliary_fds; SocketAddress address; char *path; sd_event_source *event_source; LIST_FIELDS(struct SocketPort, port); } SocketPort; struct Socket { Unit meta; LIST_HEAD(SocketPort, ports); Set *peers_by_address; unsigned n_accepted; unsigned n_connections; unsigned max_connections; unsigned max_connections_per_source; unsigned backlog; unsigned keep_alive_cnt; usec_t timeout_usec; usec_t keep_alive_time; usec_t keep_alive_interval; usec_t defer_accept; ExecCommand* exec_command[_SOCKET_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX]; ExecContext exec_context; KillContext kill_context; CGroupContext cgroup_context; ExecRuntime *exec_runtime; DynamicCreds dynamic_creds; /* For Accept=no sockets refers to the one service we'll activate. For Accept=yes sockets is either NULL, or filled when the next service we spawn. */ UnitRef service; SocketState state, deserialized_state; sd_event_source *timer_event_source; ExecCommand* control_command; SocketExecCommand control_command_id; pid_t control_pid; mode_t directory_mode; mode_t socket_mode; SocketResult result; char **symlinks; bool accept; bool remove_on_stop; bool writable; int socket_protocol; /* Socket options */ bool keep_alive; bool no_delay; bool free_bind; bool transparent; bool broadcast; bool pass_cred; bool pass_sec; /* Only for INET6 sockets: issue IPV6_V6ONLY sockopt */ SocketAddressBindIPv6Only bind_ipv6_only; int priority; int mark; size_t receive_buffer; size_t send_buffer; int ip_tos; int ip_ttl; size_t pipe_size; char *bind_to_device; char *tcp_congestion; bool reuse_port; long mq_maxmsg; long mq_msgsize; char *smack; char *smack_ip_in; char *smack_ip_out; bool selinux_context_from_net; char *user, *group; char *fdname; RateLimit trigger_limit; }; SocketPeer *socket_peer_ref(SocketPeer *p); SocketPeer *socket_peer_unref(SocketPeer *p); int socket_acquire_peer(Socket *s, int fd, SocketPeer **p); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(SocketPeer*, socket_peer_unref); /* Called from the service code when collecting fds */ int socket_collect_fds(Socket *s, int **fds); /* Called from the service code when a per-connection service ended */ void socket_connection_unref(Socket *s); void socket_free_ports(Socket *s); int socket_instantiate_service(Socket *s); char *socket_fdname(Socket *s); extern const UnitVTable socket_vtable; const char* socket_exec_command_to_string(SocketExecCommand i) _const_; SocketExecCommand socket_exec_command_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; const char* socket_result_to_string(SocketResult i) _const_; SocketResult socket_result_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; const char* socket_port_type_to_string(SocketPort *p) _pure_; SocketType socket_port_type_from_string(const char *p) _pure_; systemd-237/src/core/swap.c000066400000000000000000001320371323337143100157220ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "libudev.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "dbus-swap.h" #include "escape.h" #include "exit-status.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "fstab-util.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "special.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "swap.h" #include "udev-util.h" #include "unit-name.h" #include "unit.h" #include "virt.h" static const UnitActiveState state_translation_table[_SWAP_STATE_MAX] = { [SWAP_DEAD] = UNIT_INACTIVE, [SWAP_ACTIVATING] = UNIT_ACTIVATING, [SWAP_ACTIVATING_DONE] = UNIT_ACTIVE, [SWAP_ACTIVE] = UNIT_ACTIVE, [SWAP_DEACTIVATING] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING, [SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGTERM] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING, [SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGKILL] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING, [SWAP_FAILED] = UNIT_FAILED }; static int swap_dispatch_timer(sd_event_source *source, usec_t usec, void *userdata); static int swap_dispatch_io(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata); static bool SWAP_STATE_WITH_PROCESS(SwapState state) { return IN_SET(state, SWAP_ACTIVATING, SWAP_ACTIVATING_DONE, SWAP_DEACTIVATING, SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGTERM, SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGKILL); } static void swap_unset_proc_swaps(Swap *s) { assert(s); if (!s->from_proc_swaps) return; s->parameters_proc_swaps.what = mfree(s->parameters_proc_swaps.what); s->from_proc_swaps = false; } static int swap_set_devnode(Swap *s, const char *devnode) { Hashmap *swaps; Swap *first; int r; assert(s); r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&UNIT(s)->manager->swaps_by_devnode, &string_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return r; swaps = UNIT(s)->manager->swaps_by_devnode; if (s->devnode) { first = hashmap_get(swaps, s->devnode); LIST_REMOVE(same_devnode, first, s); if (first) hashmap_replace(swaps, first->devnode, first); else hashmap_remove(swaps, s->devnode); s->devnode = mfree(s->devnode); } if (devnode) { s->devnode = strdup(devnode); if (!s->devnode) return -ENOMEM; first = hashmap_get(swaps, s->devnode); LIST_PREPEND(same_devnode, first, s); return hashmap_replace(swaps, first->devnode, first); } return 0; } static void swap_init(Unit *u) { Swap *s = SWAP(u); assert(s); assert(UNIT(s)->load_state == UNIT_STUB); s->timeout_usec = u->manager->default_timeout_start_usec; s->exec_context.std_output = u->manager->default_std_output; s->exec_context.std_error = u->manager->default_std_error; s->parameters_proc_swaps.priority = s->parameters_fragment.priority = -1; s->control_command_id = _SWAP_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID; u->ignore_on_isolate = true; } static void swap_unwatch_control_pid(Swap *s) { assert(s); if (s->control_pid <= 0) return; unit_unwatch_pid(UNIT(s), s->control_pid); s->control_pid = 0; } static void swap_done(Unit *u) { Swap *s = SWAP(u); assert(s); swap_unset_proc_swaps(s); swap_set_devnode(s, NULL); s->what = mfree(s->what); s->parameters_fragment.what = mfree(s->parameters_fragment.what); s->parameters_fragment.options = mfree(s->parameters_fragment.options); s->exec_runtime = exec_runtime_unref(s->exec_runtime); exec_command_done_array(s->exec_command, _SWAP_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX); s->control_command = NULL; dynamic_creds_unref(&s->dynamic_creds); swap_unwatch_control_pid(s); s->timer_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(s->timer_event_source); } static int swap_arm_timer(Swap *s, usec_t usec) { int r; assert(s); if (s->timer_event_source) { r = sd_event_source_set_time(s->timer_event_source, usec); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_event_source_set_enabled(s->timer_event_source, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT); } if (usec == USEC_INFINITY) return 0; r = sd_event_add_time( UNIT(s)->manager->event, &s->timer_event_source, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, usec, 0, swap_dispatch_timer, s); if (r < 0) return r; (void) sd_event_source_set_description(s->timer_event_source, "swap-timer"); return 0; } static int swap_add_device_dependencies(Swap *s) { assert(s); if (!s->what) return 0; if (!s->from_fragment) return 0; if (is_device_path(s->what)) return unit_add_node_dependency(UNIT(s), s->what, MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(UNIT(s)->manager), UNIT_BINDS_TO, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE); else /* File based swap devices need to be ordered after * systemd-remount-fs.service, since they might need a * writable file system. */ return unit_add_dependency_by_name(UNIT(s), UNIT_AFTER, SPECIAL_REMOUNT_FS_SERVICE, NULL, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE); } static int swap_add_default_dependencies(Swap *s) { int r; assert(s); if (!UNIT(s)->default_dependencies) return 0; if (!MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(UNIT(s)->manager)) return 0; if (detect_container() > 0) return 0; /* swap units generated for the swap dev links are missing the * ordering dep against the swap target. */ r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(UNIT(s), UNIT_BEFORE, SPECIAL_SWAP_TARGET, NULL, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_DEFAULT); if (r < 0) return r; return unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(s), UNIT_BEFORE, UNIT_CONFLICTS, SPECIAL_UMOUNT_TARGET, NULL, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_DEFAULT); } static int swap_verify(Swap *s) { _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL; int r; if (UNIT(s)->load_state != UNIT_LOADED) return 0; r = unit_name_from_path(s->what, ".swap", &e); if (r < 0) return log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to generate unit name from path: %m"); if (!unit_has_name(UNIT(s), e)) { log_unit_error(UNIT(s), "Value of What= and unit name do not match, not loading."); return -EINVAL; } if (s->exec_context.pam_name && s->kill_context.kill_mode != KILL_CONTROL_GROUP) { log_unit_error(UNIT(s), "Unit has PAM enabled. Kill mode must be set to 'control-group'. Refusing to load."); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static int swap_load_devnode(Swap *s) { _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *d = NULL; struct stat st; const char *p; assert(s); if (stat(s->what, &st) < 0 || !S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) return 0; d = udev_device_new_from_devnum(UNIT(s)->manager->udev, 'b', st.st_rdev); if (!d) return 0; p = udev_device_get_devnode(d); if (!p) return 0; return swap_set_devnode(s, p); } static int swap_load(Unit *u) { int r; Swap *s = SWAP(u); assert(s); assert(u->load_state == UNIT_STUB); /* Load a .swap file */ if (SWAP(u)->from_proc_swaps) r = unit_load_fragment_and_dropin_optional(u); else r = unit_load_fragment_and_dropin(u); if (r < 0) return r; if (u->load_state == UNIT_LOADED) { if (UNIT(s)->fragment_path) s->from_fragment = true; if (!s->what) { if (s->parameters_fragment.what) s->what = strdup(s->parameters_fragment.what); else if (s->parameters_proc_swaps.what) s->what = strdup(s->parameters_proc_swaps.what); else { r = unit_name_to_path(u->id, &s->what); if (r < 0) return r; } if (!s->what) return -ENOMEM; } path_kill_slashes(s->what); if (!UNIT(s)->description) { r = unit_set_description(u, s->what); if (r < 0) return r; } r = unit_require_mounts_for(UNIT(s), s->what, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_IMPLICIT); if (r < 0) return r; r = swap_add_device_dependencies(s); if (r < 0) return r; r = swap_load_devnode(s); if (r < 0) return r; r = unit_patch_contexts(u); if (r < 0) return r; r = unit_add_exec_dependencies(u, &s->exec_context); if (r < 0) return r; r = unit_set_default_slice(u); if (r < 0) return r; r = swap_add_default_dependencies(s); if (r < 0) return r; } return swap_verify(s); } static int swap_setup_unit( Manager *m, const char *what, const char *what_proc_swaps, int priority, bool set_flags) { _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL; bool delete = false; Unit *u = NULL; int r; SwapParameters *p; assert(m); assert(what); assert(what_proc_swaps); r = unit_name_from_path(what, ".swap", &e); if (r < 0) return log_unit_error_errno(u, r, "Failed to generate unit name from path: %m"); u = manager_get_unit(m, e); if (u && SWAP(u)->from_proc_swaps && !path_equal(SWAP(u)->parameters_proc_swaps.what, what_proc_swaps)) { log_error("Swap %s appeared twice with different device paths %s and %s", e, SWAP(u)->parameters_proc_swaps.what, what_proc_swaps); return -EEXIST; } if (!u) { delete = true; r = unit_new_for_name(m, sizeof(Swap), e, &u); if (r < 0) goto fail; SWAP(u)->what = strdup(what); if (!SWAP(u)->what) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } unit_add_to_load_queue(u); } else delete = false; p = &SWAP(u)->parameters_proc_swaps; if (!p->what) { p->what = strdup(what_proc_swaps); if (!p->what) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } } if (set_flags) { SWAP(u)->is_active = true; SWAP(u)->just_activated = !SWAP(u)->from_proc_swaps; } SWAP(u)->from_proc_swaps = true; p->priority = priority; unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u); return 0; fail: log_unit_warning_errno(u, r, "Failed to load swap unit: %m"); if (delete) unit_free(u); return r; } static int swap_process_new(Manager *m, const char *device, int prio, bool set_flags) { _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *d = NULL; struct udev_list_entry *item = NULL, *first = NULL; const char *dn; struct stat st; int r; assert(m); r = swap_setup_unit(m, device, device, prio, set_flags); if (r < 0) return r; /* If this is a block device, then let's add duplicates for * all other names of this block device */ if (stat(device, &st) < 0 || !S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) return 0; d = udev_device_new_from_devnum(m->udev, 'b', st.st_rdev); if (!d) return 0; /* Add the main device node */ dn = udev_device_get_devnode(d); if (dn && !streq(dn, device)) swap_setup_unit(m, dn, device, prio, set_flags); /* Add additional units for all symlinks */ first = udev_device_get_devlinks_list_entry(d); udev_list_entry_foreach(item, first) { const char *p; /* Don't bother with the /dev/block links */ p = udev_list_entry_get_name(item); if (streq(p, device)) continue; if (path_startswith(p, "/dev/block/")) continue; if (stat(p, &st) >= 0) if (!S_ISBLK(st.st_mode) || st.st_rdev != udev_device_get_devnum(d)) continue; swap_setup_unit(m, p, device, prio, set_flags); } return r; } static void swap_set_state(Swap *s, SwapState state) { SwapState old_state; Swap *other; assert(s); old_state = s->state; s->state = state; if (!SWAP_STATE_WITH_PROCESS(state)) { s->timer_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(s->timer_event_source); swap_unwatch_control_pid(s); s->control_command = NULL; s->control_command_id = _SWAP_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID; } if (state != old_state) log_unit_debug(UNIT(s), "Changed %s -> %s", swap_state_to_string(old_state), swap_state_to_string(state)); unit_notify(UNIT(s), state_translation_table[old_state], state_translation_table[state], true); /* If there other units for the same device node have a job queued it might be worth checking again if it is runnable now. This is necessary, since swap_start() refuses operation with EAGAIN if there's already another job for the same device node queued. */ LIST_FOREACH_OTHERS(same_devnode, other, s) if (UNIT(other)->job) job_add_to_run_queue(UNIT(other)->job); } static int swap_coldplug(Unit *u) { Swap *s = SWAP(u); SwapState new_state = SWAP_DEAD; int r; assert(s); assert(s->state == SWAP_DEAD); if (s->deserialized_state != s->state) new_state = s->deserialized_state; else if (s->from_proc_swaps) new_state = SWAP_ACTIVE; if (new_state == s->state) return 0; if (s->control_pid > 0 && pid_is_unwaited(s->control_pid) && SWAP_STATE_WITH_PROCESS(new_state)) { r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), s->control_pid); if (r < 0) return r; r = swap_arm_timer(s, usec_add(u->state_change_timestamp.monotonic, s->timeout_usec)); if (r < 0) return r; } if (!IN_SET(new_state, SWAP_DEAD, SWAP_FAILED)) (void) unit_setup_dynamic_creds(u); swap_set_state(s, new_state); return 0; } static void swap_dump(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *prefix) { Swap *s = SWAP(u); SwapParameters *p; assert(s); assert(f); if (s->from_proc_swaps) p = &s->parameters_proc_swaps; else if (s->from_fragment) p = &s->parameters_fragment; else p = NULL; fprintf(f, "%sSwap State: %s\n" "%sResult: %s\n" "%sWhat: %s\n" "%sFrom /proc/swaps: %s\n" "%sFrom fragment: %s\n", prefix, swap_state_to_string(s->state), prefix, swap_result_to_string(s->result), prefix, s->what, prefix, yes_no(s->from_proc_swaps), prefix, yes_no(s->from_fragment)); if (s->devnode) fprintf(f, "%sDevice Node: %s\n", prefix, s->devnode); if (p) fprintf(f, "%sPriority: %i\n" "%sOptions: %s\n", prefix, p->priority, prefix, strempty(p->options)); if (s->control_pid > 0) fprintf(f, "%sControl PID: "PID_FMT"\n", prefix, s->control_pid); exec_context_dump(&s->exec_context, f, prefix); kill_context_dump(&s->kill_context, f, prefix); cgroup_context_dump(&s->cgroup_context, f, prefix); } static int swap_spawn(Swap *s, ExecCommand *c, pid_t *_pid) { ExecParameters exec_params = { .flags = EXEC_APPLY_SANDBOXING|EXEC_APPLY_CHROOT|EXEC_APPLY_TTY_STDIN, .stdin_fd = -1, .stdout_fd = -1, .stderr_fd = -1, }; pid_t pid; int r; assert(s); assert(c); assert(_pid); r = unit_prepare_exec(UNIT(s)); if (r < 0) return r; r = swap_arm_timer(s, usec_add(now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC), s->timeout_usec)); if (r < 0) goto fail; manager_set_exec_params(UNIT(s)->manager, &exec_params); unit_set_exec_params(UNIT(s), &exec_params); r = exec_spawn(UNIT(s), c, &s->exec_context, &exec_params, s->exec_runtime, &s->dynamic_creds, &pid); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), pid); if (r < 0) /* FIXME: we need to do something here */ goto fail; *_pid = pid; return 0; fail: s->timer_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(s->timer_event_source); return r; } static void swap_enter_dead(Swap *s, SwapResult f) { assert(s); if (s->result == SWAP_SUCCESS) s->result = f; if (s->result != SWAP_SUCCESS) log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Failed with result '%s'.", swap_result_to_string(s->result)); swap_set_state(s, s->result != SWAP_SUCCESS ? SWAP_FAILED : SWAP_DEAD); exec_runtime_destroy(s->exec_runtime); s->exec_runtime = exec_runtime_unref(s->exec_runtime); exec_context_destroy_runtime_directory(&s->exec_context, UNIT(s)->manager->prefix[EXEC_DIRECTORY_RUNTIME]); unit_unref_uid_gid(UNIT(s), true); dynamic_creds_destroy(&s->dynamic_creds); } static void swap_enter_active(Swap *s, SwapResult f) { assert(s); if (s->result == SWAP_SUCCESS) s->result = f; swap_set_state(s, SWAP_ACTIVE); } static void swap_enter_dead_or_active(Swap *s, SwapResult f) { assert(s); if (s->from_proc_swaps) swap_enter_active(s, f); else swap_enter_dead(s, f); } static void swap_enter_signal(Swap *s, SwapState state, SwapResult f) { int r; KillOperation kop; assert(s); if (s->result == SWAP_SUCCESS) s->result = f; if (state == SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGTERM) kop = KILL_TERMINATE; else kop = KILL_KILL; r = unit_kill_context(UNIT(s), &s->kill_context, kop, -1, s->control_pid, false); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (r > 0) { r = swap_arm_timer(s, usec_add(now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC), s->timeout_usec)); if (r < 0) goto fail; swap_set_state(s, state); } else if (state == SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGTERM && s->kill_context.send_sigkill) swap_enter_signal(s, SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGKILL, SWAP_SUCCESS); else swap_enter_dead_or_active(s, SWAP_SUCCESS); return; fail: log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to kill processes: %m"); swap_enter_dead_or_active(s, SWAP_FAILURE_RESOURCES); } static void swap_enter_activating(Swap *s) { _cleanup_free_ char *opts = NULL; int r; assert(s); unit_warn_leftover_processes(UNIT(s)); s->control_command_id = SWAP_EXEC_ACTIVATE; s->control_command = s->exec_command + SWAP_EXEC_ACTIVATE; if (s->from_fragment) { int priority = -1; r = fstab_find_pri(s->parameters_fragment.options, &priority); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse swap priority \"%s\", ignoring: %m", s->parameters_fragment.options); else if (r == 1 && s->parameters_fragment.priority >= 0) log_warning("Duplicate swap priority configuration by Priority and Options fields."); if (r <= 0 && s->parameters_fragment.priority >= 0) { if (s->parameters_fragment.options) r = asprintf(&opts, "%s,pri=%i", s->parameters_fragment.options, s->parameters_fragment.priority); else r = asprintf(&opts, "pri=%i", s->parameters_fragment.priority); if (r < 0) goto fail; } } r = exec_command_set(s->control_command, "/sbin/swapon", NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (s->parameters_fragment.options || opts) { r = exec_command_append(s->control_command, "-o", opts ? : s->parameters_fragment.options, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; } r = exec_command_append(s->control_command, s->what, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; swap_unwatch_control_pid(s); r = swap_spawn(s, s->control_command, &s->control_pid); if (r < 0) goto fail; swap_set_state(s, SWAP_ACTIVATING); return; fail: log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to run 'swapon' task: %m"); swap_enter_dead_or_active(s, SWAP_FAILURE_RESOURCES); } static void swap_enter_deactivating(Swap *s) { int r; assert(s); s->control_command_id = SWAP_EXEC_DEACTIVATE; s->control_command = s->exec_command + SWAP_EXEC_DEACTIVATE; r = exec_command_set(s->control_command, "/sbin/swapoff", s->what, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; swap_unwatch_control_pid(s); r = swap_spawn(s, s->control_command, &s->control_pid); if (r < 0) goto fail; swap_set_state(s, SWAP_DEACTIVATING); return; fail: log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to run 'swapoff' task: %m"); swap_enter_dead_or_active(s, SWAP_FAILURE_RESOURCES); } static int swap_start(Unit *u) { Swap *s = SWAP(u), *other; int r; assert(s); /* We cannot fulfill this request right now, try again later please! */ if (IN_SET(s->state, SWAP_DEACTIVATING, SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGTERM, SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGKILL)) return -EAGAIN; /* Already on it! */ if (s->state == SWAP_ACTIVATING) return 0; assert(IN_SET(s->state, SWAP_DEAD, SWAP_FAILED)); if (detect_container() > 0) return -EPERM; /* If there's a job for another swap unit for the same node * running, then let's not dispatch this one for now, and wait * until that other job has finished. */ LIST_FOREACH_OTHERS(same_devnode, other, s) if (UNIT(other)->job && UNIT(other)->job->state == JOB_RUNNING) return -EAGAIN; r = unit_start_limit_test(u); if (r < 0) { swap_enter_dead(s, SWAP_FAILURE_START_LIMIT_HIT); return r; } r = unit_acquire_invocation_id(u); if (r < 0) return r; s->result = SWAP_SUCCESS; u->reset_accounting = true; swap_enter_activating(s); return 1; } static int swap_stop(Unit *u) { Swap *s = SWAP(u); assert(s); switch (s->state) { case SWAP_DEACTIVATING: case SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGTERM: case SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGKILL: /* Already on it */ return 0; case SWAP_ACTIVATING: case SWAP_ACTIVATING_DONE: /* There's a control process pending, directly enter kill mode */ swap_enter_signal(s, SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGTERM, SWAP_SUCCESS); return 0; case SWAP_ACTIVE: if (detect_container() > 0) return -EPERM; swap_enter_deactivating(s); return 1; default: assert_not_reached("Unexpected state."); } } static int swap_serialize(Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) { Swap *s = SWAP(u); assert(s); assert(f); assert(fds); unit_serialize_item(u, f, "state", swap_state_to_string(s->state)); unit_serialize_item(u, f, "result", swap_result_to_string(s->result)); if (s->control_pid > 0) unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "control-pid", PID_FMT, s->control_pid); if (s->control_command_id >= 0) unit_serialize_item(u, f, "control-command", swap_exec_command_to_string(s->control_command_id)); return 0; } static int swap_deserialize_item(Unit *u, const char *key, const char *value, FDSet *fds) { Swap *s = SWAP(u); assert(s); assert(fds); if (streq(key, "state")) { SwapState state; state = swap_state_from_string(value); if (state < 0) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse state value: %s", value); else s->deserialized_state = state; } else if (streq(key, "result")) { SwapResult f; f = swap_result_from_string(value); if (f < 0) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse result value: %s", value); else if (f != SWAP_SUCCESS) s->result = f; } else if (streq(key, "control-pid")) { pid_t pid; if (parse_pid(value, &pid) < 0) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse control-pid value: %s", value); else s->control_pid = pid; } else if (streq(key, "control-command")) { SwapExecCommand id; id = swap_exec_command_from_string(value); if (id < 0) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse exec-command value: %s", value); else { s->control_command_id = id; s->control_command = s->exec_command + id; } } else log_unit_debug(u, "Unknown serialization key: %s", key); return 0; } _pure_ static UnitActiveState swap_active_state(Unit *u) { assert(u); return state_translation_table[SWAP(u)->state]; } _pure_ static const char *swap_sub_state_to_string(Unit *u) { assert(u); return swap_state_to_string(SWAP(u)->state); } _pure_ static bool swap_check_gc(Unit *u) { Swap *s = SWAP(u); assert(s); return s->from_proc_swaps; } static void swap_sigchld_event(Unit *u, pid_t pid, int code, int status) { Swap *s = SWAP(u); SwapResult f; assert(s); assert(pid >= 0); if (pid != s->control_pid) return; s->control_pid = 0; if (is_clean_exit(code, status, EXIT_CLEAN_COMMAND, NULL)) f = SWAP_SUCCESS; else if (code == CLD_EXITED) f = SWAP_FAILURE_EXIT_CODE; else if (code == CLD_KILLED) f = SWAP_FAILURE_SIGNAL; else if (code == CLD_DUMPED) f = SWAP_FAILURE_CORE_DUMP; else assert_not_reached("Unknown code"); if (s->result == SWAP_SUCCESS) s->result = f; if (s->control_command) { exec_status_exit(&s->control_command->exec_status, &s->exec_context, pid, code, status); s->control_command = NULL; s->control_command_id = _SWAP_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID; } log_unit_full(u, f == SWAP_SUCCESS ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_NOTICE, 0, "Swap process exited, code=%s status=%i", sigchld_code_to_string(code), status); switch (s->state) { case SWAP_ACTIVATING: case SWAP_ACTIVATING_DONE: if (f == SWAP_SUCCESS || s->from_proc_swaps) swap_enter_active(s, f); else swap_enter_dead(s, f); break; case SWAP_DEACTIVATING: case SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGKILL: case SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGTERM: swap_enter_dead_or_active(s, f); break; default: assert_not_reached("Uh, control process died at wrong time."); } /* Notify clients about changed exit status */ unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u); } static int swap_dispatch_timer(sd_event_source *source, usec_t usec, void *userdata) { Swap *s = SWAP(userdata); assert(s); assert(s->timer_event_source == source); switch (s->state) { case SWAP_ACTIVATING: case SWAP_ACTIVATING_DONE: log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Activation timed out. Stopping."); swap_enter_signal(s, SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGTERM, SWAP_FAILURE_TIMEOUT); break; case SWAP_DEACTIVATING: log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Deactivation timed out. Stopping."); swap_enter_signal(s, SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGTERM, SWAP_FAILURE_TIMEOUT); break; case SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGTERM: if (s->kill_context.send_sigkill) { log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Swap process timed out. Killing."); swap_enter_signal(s, SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGKILL, SWAP_FAILURE_TIMEOUT); } else { log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Swap process timed out. Skipping SIGKILL. Ignoring."); swap_enter_dead_or_active(s, SWAP_FAILURE_TIMEOUT); } break; case SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGKILL: log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Swap process still around after SIGKILL. Ignoring."); swap_enter_dead_or_active(s, SWAP_FAILURE_TIMEOUT); break; default: assert_not_reached("Timeout at wrong time."); } return 0; } static int swap_load_proc_swaps(Manager *m, bool set_flags) { unsigned i; int r = 0; assert(m); rewind(m->proc_swaps); (void) fscanf(m->proc_swaps, "%*s %*s %*s %*s %*s\n"); for (i = 1;; i++) { _cleanup_free_ char *dev = NULL, *d = NULL; int prio = 0, k; k = fscanf(m->proc_swaps, "%ms " /* device/file */ "%*s " /* type of swap */ "%*s " /* swap size */ "%*s " /* used */ "%i\n", /* priority */ &dev, &prio); if (k != 2) { if (k == EOF) break; log_warning("Failed to parse /proc/swaps:%u.", i); continue; } if (cunescape(dev, UNESCAPE_RELAX, &d) < 0) return log_oom(); device_found_node(m, d, true, DEVICE_FOUND_SWAP, set_flags); k = swap_process_new(m, d, prio, set_flags); if (k < 0) r = k; } return r; } static int swap_dispatch_io(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { Manager *m = userdata; Unit *u; int r; assert(m); assert(revents & EPOLLPRI); r = swap_load_proc_swaps(m, true); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to reread /proc/swaps: %m"); /* Reset flags, just in case, for late calls */ LIST_FOREACH(units_by_type, u, m->units_by_type[UNIT_SWAP]) { Swap *swap = SWAP(u); swap->is_active = swap->just_activated = false; } return 0; } manager_dispatch_load_queue(m); LIST_FOREACH(units_by_type, u, m->units_by_type[UNIT_SWAP]) { Swap *swap = SWAP(u); if (!swap->is_active) { /* This has just been deactivated */ swap_unset_proc_swaps(swap); switch (swap->state) { case SWAP_ACTIVE: swap_enter_dead(swap, SWAP_SUCCESS); break; default: /* Fire again */ swap_set_state(swap, swap->state); break; } if (swap->what) device_found_node(m, swap->what, false, DEVICE_FOUND_SWAP, true); } else if (swap->just_activated) { /* New swap entry */ switch (swap->state) { case SWAP_DEAD: case SWAP_FAILED: (void) unit_acquire_invocation_id(UNIT(swap)); swap_enter_active(swap, SWAP_SUCCESS); break; case SWAP_ACTIVATING: swap_set_state(swap, SWAP_ACTIVATING_DONE); break; default: /* Nothing really changed, but let's * issue an notification call * nonetheless, in case somebody is * waiting for this. */ swap_set_state(swap, swap->state); break; } } /* Reset the flags for later calls */ swap->is_active = swap->just_activated = false; } return 1; } static Unit *swap_following(Unit *u) { Swap *s = SWAP(u); Swap *other, *first = NULL; assert(s); /* If the user configured the swap through /etc/fstab or * a device unit, follow that. */ if (s->from_fragment) return NULL; LIST_FOREACH_OTHERS(same_devnode, other, s) if (other->from_fragment) return UNIT(other); /* Otherwise, make everybody follow the unit that's named after * the swap device in the kernel */ if (streq_ptr(s->what, s->devnode)) return NULL; LIST_FOREACH_AFTER(same_devnode, other, s) if (streq_ptr(other->what, other->devnode)) return UNIT(other); LIST_FOREACH_BEFORE(same_devnode, other, s) { if (streq_ptr(other->what, other->devnode)) return UNIT(other); first = other; } /* Fall back to the first on the list */ return UNIT(first); } static int swap_following_set(Unit *u, Set **_set) { Swap *s = SWAP(u), *other; Set *set; int r; assert(s); assert(_set); if (LIST_JUST_US(same_devnode, s)) { *_set = NULL; return 0; } set = set_new(NULL); if (!set) return -ENOMEM; LIST_FOREACH_OTHERS(same_devnode, other, s) { r = set_put(set, other); if (r < 0) goto fail; } *_set = set; return 1; fail: set_free(set); return r; } static void swap_shutdown(Manager *m) { assert(m); m->swap_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->swap_event_source); m->proc_swaps = safe_fclose(m->proc_swaps); m->swaps_by_devnode = hashmap_free(m->swaps_by_devnode); } static void swap_enumerate(Manager *m) { int r; assert(m); if (!m->proc_swaps) { m->proc_swaps = fopen("/proc/swaps", "re"); if (!m->proc_swaps) { if (errno == ENOENT) log_debug("Not swap enabled, skipping enumeration"); else log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open /proc/swaps: %m"); return; } r = sd_event_add_io(m->event, &m->swap_event_source, fileno(m->proc_swaps), EPOLLPRI, swap_dispatch_io, m); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to watch /proc/swaps: %m"); goto fail; } /* Dispatch this before we dispatch SIGCHLD, so that * we always get the events from /proc/swaps before * the SIGCHLD of /sbin/swapon. */ r = sd_event_source_set_priority(m->swap_event_source, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_NORMAL-10); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to change /proc/swaps priority: %m"); goto fail; } (void) sd_event_source_set_description(m->swap_event_source, "swap-proc"); } r = swap_load_proc_swaps(m, false); if (r < 0) goto fail; return; fail: swap_shutdown(m); } int swap_process_device_new(Manager *m, struct udev_device *dev) { struct udev_list_entry *item = NULL, *first = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL; const char *dn; Unit *u; int r = 0; assert(m); assert(dev); dn = udev_device_get_devnode(dev); if (!dn) return 0; r = unit_name_from_path(dn, ".swap", &e); if (r < 0) return r; u = manager_get_unit(m, e); if (u) r = swap_set_devnode(SWAP(u), dn); first = udev_device_get_devlinks_list_entry(dev); udev_list_entry_foreach(item, first) { _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL; int q; q = unit_name_from_path(udev_list_entry_get_name(item), ".swap", &n); if (q < 0) return q; u = manager_get_unit(m, n); if (u) { q = swap_set_devnode(SWAP(u), dn); if (q < 0) r = q; } } return r; } int swap_process_device_remove(Manager *m, struct udev_device *dev) { const char *dn; int r = 0; Swap *s; dn = udev_device_get_devnode(dev); if (!dn) return 0; while ((s = hashmap_get(m->swaps_by_devnode, dn))) { int q; q = swap_set_devnode(s, NULL); if (q < 0) r = q; } return r; } static void swap_reset_failed(Unit *u) { Swap *s = SWAP(u); assert(s); if (s->state == SWAP_FAILED) swap_set_state(s, SWAP_DEAD); s->result = SWAP_SUCCESS; } static int swap_kill(Unit *u, KillWho who, int signo, sd_bus_error *error) { return unit_kill_common(u, who, signo, -1, SWAP(u)->control_pid, error); } static int swap_get_timeout(Unit *u, usec_t *timeout) { Swap *s = SWAP(u); usec_t t; int r; if (!s->timer_event_source) return 0; r = sd_event_source_get_time(s->timer_event_source, &t); if (r < 0) return r; if (t == USEC_INFINITY) return 0; *timeout = t; return 1; } static bool swap_supported(void) { static int supported = -1; /* If swap support is not available in the kernel, or we are * running in a container we don't support swap units, and any * attempts to starting one should fail immediately. */ if (supported < 0) supported = access("/proc/swaps", F_OK) >= 0 && detect_container() <= 0; return supported; } static int swap_control_pid(Unit *u) { Swap *s = SWAP(u); assert(s); return s->control_pid; } static const char* const swap_exec_command_table[_SWAP_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX] = { [SWAP_EXEC_ACTIVATE] = "ExecActivate", [SWAP_EXEC_DEACTIVATE] = "ExecDeactivate", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(swap_exec_command, SwapExecCommand); static const char* const swap_result_table[_SWAP_RESULT_MAX] = { [SWAP_SUCCESS] = "success", [SWAP_FAILURE_RESOURCES] = "resources", [SWAP_FAILURE_TIMEOUT] = "timeout", [SWAP_FAILURE_EXIT_CODE] = "exit-code", [SWAP_FAILURE_SIGNAL] = "signal", [SWAP_FAILURE_CORE_DUMP] = "core-dump", [SWAP_FAILURE_START_LIMIT_HIT] = "start-limit-hit", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(swap_result, SwapResult); const UnitVTable swap_vtable = { .object_size = sizeof(Swap), .exec_context_offset = offsetof(Swap, exec_context), .cgroup_context_offset = offsetof(Swap, cgroup_context), .kill_context_offset = offsetof(Swap, kill_context), .exec_runtime_offset = offsetof(Swap, exec_runtime), .dynamic_creds_offset = offsetof(Swap, dynamic_creds), .sections = "Unit\0" "Swap\0" "Install\0", .private_section = "Swap", .init = swap_init, .load = swap_load, .done = swap_done, .coldplug = swap_coldplug, .dump = swap_dump, .start = swap_start, .stop = swap_stop, .kill = swap_kill, .get_timeout = swap_get_timeout, .serialize = swap_serialize, .deserialize_item = swap_deserialize_item, .active_state = swap_active_state, .sub_state_to_string = swap_sub_state_to_string, .check_gc = swap_check_gc, .sigchld_event = swap_sigchld_event, .reset_failed = swap_reset_failed, .control_pid = swap_control_pid, .bus_vtable = bus_swap_vtable, .bus_set_property = bus_swap_set_property, .bus_commit_properties = bus_swap_commit_properties, .following = swap_following, .following_set = swap_following_set, .enumerate = swap_enumerate, .shutdown = swap_shutdown, .supported = swap_supported, .status_message_formats = { .starting_stopping = { [0] = "Activating swap %s...", [1] = "Deactivating swap %s...", }, .finished_start_job = { [JOB_DONE] = "Activated swap %s.", [JOB_FAILED] = "Failed to activate swap %s.", [JOB_TIMEOUT] = "Timed out activating swap %s.", }, .finished_stop_job = { [JOB_DONE] = "Deactivated swap %s.", [JOB_FAILED] = "Failed deactivating swap %s.", [JOB_TIMEOUT] = "Timed out deactivating swap %s.", }, }, }; systemd-237/src/core/swap.h000066400000000000000000000061511323337143100157240ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering Copyright 2010 Maarten Lankhorst systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "libudev.h" typedef struct Swap Swap; typedef enum SwapExecCommand { SWAP_EXEC_ACTIVATE, SWAP_EXEC_DEACTIVATE, _SWAP_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX, _SWAP_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID = -1 } SwapExecCommand; typedef enum SwapResult { SWAP_SUCCESS, SWAP_FAILURE_RESOURCES, SWAP_FAILURE_TIMEOUT, SWAP_FAILURE_EXIT_CODE, SWAP_FAILURE_SIGNAL, SWAP_FAILURE_CORE_DUMP, SWAP_FAILURE_START_LIMIT_HIT, _SWAP_RESULT_MAX, _SWAP_RESULT_INVALID = -1 } SwapResult; typedef struct SwapParameters { char *what; char *options; int priority; } SwapParameters; struct Swap { Unit meta; char *what; /* If the device has already shown up, this is the device * node, which might be different from what, due to * symlinks */ char *devnode; SwapParameters parameters_proc_swaps; SwapParameters parameters_fragment; bool from_proc_swaps:1; bool from_fragment:1; /* Used while looking for swaps that vanished or got added * from/to /proc/swaps */ bool is_active:1; bool just_activated:1; SwapResult result; usec_t timeout_usec; ExecCommand exec_command[_SWAP_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX]; ExecContext exec_context; KillContext kill_context; CGroupContext cgroup_context; ExecRuntime *exec_runtime; DynamicCreds dynamic_creds; SwapState state, deserialized_state; ExecCommand* control_command; SwapExecCommand control_command_id; pid_t control_pid; sd_event_source *timer_event_source; /* In order to be able to distinguish dependencies on different device nodes we might end up creating multiple devices for the same swap. We chain them up here. */ LIST_FIELDS(struct Swap, same_devnode); }; extern const UnitVTable swap_vtable; int swap_process_device_new(Manager *m, struct udev_device *dev); int swap_process_device_remove(Manager *m, struct udev_device *dev); const char* swap_exec_command_to_string(SwapExecCommand i) _const_; SwapExecCommand swap_exec_command_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; const char* swap_result_to_string(SwapResult i) _const_; SwapResult swap_result_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; systemd-237/src/core/system.conf000066400000000000000000000031751323337143100167770ustar00rootroot00000000000000# This file is part of systemd. # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # Entries in this file show the compile time defaults. # You can change settings by editing this file. # Defaults can be restored by simply deleting this file. # # See systemd-system.conf(5) for details. [Manager] #LogLevel=info #LogTarget=journal-or-kmsg #LogColor=yes #LogLocation=no #DumpCore=yes #ShowStatus=yes #CrashChangeVT=no #CrashShell=no #CrashReboot=no #CtrlAltDelBurstAction=reboot-force #CPUAffinity=1 2 #JoinControllers=cpu,cpuacct net_cls,net_prio #RuntimeWatchdogSec=0 #ShutdownWatchdogSec=10min #CapabilityBoundingSet= #SystemCallArchitectures= #TimerSlackNSec= #DefaultTimerAccuracySec=1min #DefaultStandardOutput=journal #DefaultStandardError=inherit #DefaultTimeoutStartSec=90s #DefaultTimeoutStopSec=90s #DefaultRestartSec=100ms #DefaultStartLimitIntervalSec=10s #DefaultStartLimitBurst=5 #DefaultEnvironment= #DefaultCPUAccounting=no #DefaultIOAccounting=no #DefaultIPAccounting=no #DefaultBlockIOAccounting=no #DefaultMemoryAccounting=no #DefaultTasksAccounting=yes #DefaultTasksMax=15% #DefaultLimitCPU= #DefaultLimitFSIZE= #DefaultLimitDATA= #DefaultLimitSTACK= #DefaultLimitCORE= #DefaultLimitRSS= #DefaultLimitNOFILE= #DefaultLimitAS= #DefaultLimitNPROC= #DefaultLimitMEMLOCK= #DefaultLimitLOCKS= #DefaultLimitSIGPENDING= #DefaultLimitMSGQUEUE= #DefaultLimitNICE= #DefaultLimitRTPRIO= #DefaultLimitRTTIME= #IPAddressAllow= #IPAddressDeny= systemd-237/src/core/systemd.pc.in000066400000000000000000000031271323337143100172220ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. prefix=@prefix@ systemdutildir=@rootlibexecdir@ systemdsystemunitdir=@systemunitdir@ systemdsystempresetdir=@systempresetdir@ systemduserunitdir=@userunitdir@ systemduserpresetdir=@userpresetdir@ systemdsystemconfdir=@pkgsysconfdir@/system systemduserconfdir=@pkgsysconfdir@/user systemdsystemunitpath=${systemdsystemconfdir}:/etc/systemd/system:/run/systemd/system:/usr/local/lib/systemd/system:${systemdsystemunitdir}:/usr/lib/systemd/system:/lib/systemd/system systemduserunitpath=${systemduserconfdir}:/etc/systemd/user:/run/systemd/user:/usr/local/lib/systemd/user:/usr/local/share/systemd/user:${systemduserunitdir}:/usr/lib/systemd/user:/usr/share/systemd/user systemdsystemgeneratordir=@systemgeneratordir@ systemdusergeneratordir=@usergeneratordir@ systemdsleepdir=@systemsleepdir@ systemdshutdowndir=@systemshutdowndir@ tmpfilesdir=@tmpfilesdir@ sysusersdir=@sysusersdir@ sysctldir=@sysctldir@ binfmtdir=@binfmtdir@ modulesloaddir=@modulesloaddir@ catalogdir=@catalogdir@ systemuidmax=@systemuidmax@ systemgidmax=@systemgidmax@ dynamicuidmin=@dynamicuidmin@ dynamicuidmax=@dynamicuidmax@ containeruidbasemin=@containeruidbasemin@ containeruidbasemax=@containeruidbasemax@ Name: systemd Description: systemd System and Service Manager URL: @PACKAGE_URL@ Version: @PACKAGE_VERSION@ systemd-237/src/core/target.c000066400000000000000000000143621323337143100162360ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "dbus-target.h" #include "log.h" #include "special.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "unit-name.h" #include "unit.h" #include "target.h" static const UnitActiveState state_translation_table[_TARGET_STATE_MAX] = { [TARGET_DEAD] = UNIT_INACTIVE, [TARGET_ACTIVE] = UNIT_ACTIVE }; static void target_set_state(Target *t, TargetState state) { TargetState old_state; assert(t); old_state = t->state; t->state = state; if (state != old_state) log_debug("%s changed %s -> %s", UNIT(t)->id, target_state_to_string(old_state), target_state_to_string(state)); unit_notify(UNIT(t), state_translation_table[old_state], state_translation_table[state], true); } static int target_add_default_dependencies(Target *t) { static const UnitDependency deps[] = { UNIT_REQUIRES, UNIT_REQUISITE, UNIT_WANTS, UNIT_BINDS_TO, UNIT_PART_OF }; int r; unsigned k; assert(t); if (!UNIT(t)->default_dependencies) return 0; /* Imply ordering for requirement dependencies on target units. Note that when the user created a contradicting * ordering manually we won't add anything in here to make sure we don't create a loop. */ for (k = 0; k < ELEMENTSOF(deps); k++) { Unit *other; Iterator i; void *v; HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v, other, UNIT(t)->dependencies[deps[k]], i) { r = unit_add_default_target_dependency(other, UNIT(t)); if (r < 0) return r; } } if (unit_has_name(UNIT(t), SPECIAL_SHUTDOWN_TARGET)) return 0; /* Make sure targets are unloaded on shutdown */ return unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(t), UNIT_BEFORE, UNIT_CONFLICTS, SPECIAL_SHUTDOWN_TARGET, NULL, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_DEFAULT); } static int target_load(Unit *u) { Target *t = TARGET(u); int r; assert(t); r = unit_load_fragment_and_dropin(u); if (r < 0) return r; /* This is a new unit? Then let's add in some extras */ if (u->load_state == UNIT_LOADED) { r = target_add_default_dependencies(t); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } static int target_coldplug(Unit *u) { Target *t = TARGET(u); assert(t); assert(t->state == TARGET_DEAD); if (t->deserialized_state != t->state) target_set_state(t, t->deserialized_state); return 0; } static void target_dump(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *prefix) { Target *t = TARGET(u); assert(t); assert(f); fprintf(f, "%sTarget State: %s\n", prefix, target_state_to_string(t->state)); } static int target_start(Unit *u) { Target *t = TARGET(u); int r; assert(t); assert(t->state == TARGET_DEAD); r = unit_acquire_invocation_id(u); if (r < 0) return r; target_set_state(t, TARGET_ACTIVE); return 1; } static int target_stop(Unit *u) { Target *t = TARGET(u); assert(t); assert(t->state == TARGET_ACTIVE); target_set_state(t, TARGET_DEAD); return 1; } static int target_serialize(Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) { Target *s = TARGET(u); assert(s); assert(f); assert(fds); unit_serialize_item(u, f, "state", target_state_to_string(s->state)); return 0; } static int target_deserialize_item(Unit *u, const char *key, const char *value, FDSet *fds) { Target *s = TARGET(u); assert(u); assert(key); assert(value); assert(fds); if (streq(key, "state")) { TargetState state; state = target_state_from_string(value); if (state < 0) log_debug("Failed to parse state value %s", value); else s->deserialized_state = state; } else log_debug("Unknown serialization key '%s'", key); return 0; } _pure_ static UnitActiveState target_active_state(Unit *u) { assert(u); return state_translation_table[TARGET(u)->state]; } _pure_ static const char *target_sub_state_to_string(Unit *u) { assert(u); return target_state_to_string(TARGET(u)->state); } const UnitVTable target_vtable = { .object_size = sizeof(Target), .sections = "Unit\0" "Target\0" "Install\0", .load = target_load, .coldplug = target_coldplug, .dump = target_dump, .start = target_start, .stop = target_stop, .serialize = target_serialize, .deserialize_item = target_deserialize_item, .active_state = target_active_state, .sub_state_to_string = target_sub_state_to_string, .bus_vtable = bus_target_vtable, .status_message_formats = { .finished_start_job = { [JOB_DONE] = "Reached target %s.", }, .finished_stop_job = { [JOB_DONE] = "Stopped target %s.", }, }, }; systemd-237/src/core/target.h000066400000000000000000000016431323337143100162410ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ typedef struct Target Target; struct Target { Unit meta; TargetState state, deserialized_state; }; extern const UnitVTable target_vtable; systemd-237/src/core/timer.c000066400000000000000000000701711323337143100160700ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-error.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "dbus-timer.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "random-util.h" #include "special.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "timer.h" #include "unit-name.h" #include "unit.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "virt.h" static const UnitActiveState state_translation_table[_TIMER_STATE_MAX] = { [TIMER_DEAD] = UNIT_INACTIVE, [TIMER_WAITING] = UNIT_ACTIVE, [TIMER_RUNNING] = UNIT_ACTIVE, [TIMER_ELAPSED] = UNIT_ACTIVE, [TIMER_FAILED] = UNIT_FAILED }; static int timer_dispatch(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t usec, void *userdata); static void timer_init(Unit *u) { Timer *t = TIMER(u); assert(u); assert(u->load_state == UNIT_STUB); t->next_elapse_monotonic_or_boottime = USEC_INFINITY; t->next_elapse_realtime = USEC_INFINITY; t->accuracy_usec = u->manager->default_timer_accuracy_usec; t->remain_after_elapse = true; } void timer_free_values(Timer *t) { TimerValue *v; assert(t); while ((v = t->values)) { LIST_REMOVE(value, t->values, v); calendar_spec_free(v->calendar_spec); free(v); } } static void timer_done(Unit *u) { Timer *t = TIMER(u); assert(t); timer_free_values(t); t->monotonic_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(t->monotonic_event_source); t->realtime_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(t->realtime_event_source); free(t->stamp_path); } static int timer_verify(Timer *t) { assert(t); if (UNIT(t)->load_state != UNIT_LOADED) return 0; if (!t->values) { log_unit_error(UNIT(t), "Timer unit lacks value setting. Refusing."); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static int timer_add_default_dependencies(Timer *t) { int r; TimerValue *v; assert(t); if (!UNIT(t)->default_dependencies) return 0; r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(UNIT(t), UNIT_BEFORE, SPECIAL_TIMERS_TARGET, NULL, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_DEFAULT); if (r < 0) return r; if (MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(UNIT(t)->manager)) { r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(t), UNIT_AFTER, UNIT_REQUIRES, SPECIAL_SYSINIT_TARGET, NULL, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_DEFAULT); if (r < 0) return r; LIST_FOREACH(value, v, t->values) { if (v->base == TIMER_CALENDAR) { r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(UNIT(t), UNIT_AFTER, SPECIAL_TIME_SYNC_TARGET, NULL, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_DEFAULT); if (r < 0) return r; break; } } } return unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(t), UNIT_BEFORE, UNIT_CONFLICTS, SPECIAL_SHUTDOWN_TARGET, NULL, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_DEFAULT); } static int timer_add_trigger_dependencies(Timer *t) { Unit *x; int r; assert(t); if (!hashmap_isempty(UNIT(t)->dependencies[UNIT_TRIGGERS])) return 0; r = unit_load_related_unit(UNIT(t), ".service", &x); if (r < 0) return r; return unit_add_two_dependencies(UNIT(t), UNIT_BEFORE, UNIT_TRIGGERS, x, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_IMPLICIT); } static int timer_setup_persistent(Timer *t) { int r; assert(t); if (!t->persistent) return 0; if (MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(UNIT(t)->manager)) { r = unit_require_mounts_for(UNIT(t), "/var/lib/systemd/timers", UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE); if (r < 0) return r; t->stamp_path = strappend("/var/lib/systemd/timers/stamp-", UNIT(t)->id); } else { const char *e; e = getenv("XDG_DATA_HOME"); if (e) t->stamp_path = strjoin(e, "/systemd/timers/stamp-", UNIT(t)->id); else { _cleanup_free_ char *h = NULL; r = get_home_dir(&h); if (r < 0) return log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(t), r, "Failed to determine home directory: %m"); t->stamp_path = strjoin(h, "/.local/share/systemd/timers/stamp-", UNIT(t)->id); } } if (!t->stamp_path) return log_oom(); return 0; } static int timer_load(Unit *u) { Timer *t = TIMER(u); int r; assert(u); assert(u->load_state == UNIT_STUB); r = unit_load_fragment_and_dropin(u); if (r < 0) return r; if (u->load_state == UNIT_LOADED) { r = timer_add_trigger_dependencies(t); if (r < 0) return r; r = timer_setup_persistent(t); if (r < 0) return r; r = timer_add_default_dependencies(t); if (r < 0) return r; } return timer_verify(t); } static void timer_dump(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *prefix) { char buf[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; Timer *t = TIMER(u); Unit *trigger; TimerValue *v; trigger = UNIT_TRIGGER(u); fprintf(f, "%sTimer State: %s\n" "%sResult: %s\n" "%sUnit: %s\n" "%sPersistent: %s\n" "%sWakeSystem: %s\n" "%sAccuracy: %s\n" "%sRemainAfterElapse: %s\n", prefix, timer_state_to_string(t->state), prefix, timer_result_to_string(t->result), prefix, trigger ? trigger->id : "n/a", prefix, yes_no(t->persistent), prefix, yes_no(t->wake_system), prefix, format_timespan(buf, sizeof(buf), t->accuracy_usec, 1), prefix, yes_no(t->remain_after_elapse)); LIST_FOREACH(value, v, t->values) { if (v->base == TIMER_CALENDAR) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; (void) calendar_spec_to_string(v->calendar_spec, &p); fprintf(f, "%s%s: %s\n", prefix, timer_base_to_string(v->base), strna(p)); } else { char timespan1[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; fprintf(f, "%s%s: %s\n", prefix, timer_base_to_string(v->base), format_timespan(timespan1, sizeof(timespan1), v->value, 0)); } } } static void timer_set_state(Timer *t, TimerState state) { TimerState old_state; assert(t); old_state = t->state; t->state = state; if (state != TIMER_WAITING) { t->monotonic_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(t->monotonic_event_source); t->realtime_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(t->realtime_event_source); t->next_elapse_monotonic_or_boottime = USEC_INFINITY; t->next_elapse_realtime = USEC_INFINITY; } if (state != old_state) log_unit_debug(UNIT(t), "Changed %s -> %s", timer_state_to_string(old_state), timer_state_to_string(state)); unit_notify(UNIT(t), state_translation_table[old_state], state_translation_table[state], true); } static void timer_enter_waiting(Timer *t, bool initial); static int timer_coldplug(Unit *u) { Timer *t = TIMER(u); assert(t); assert(t->state == TIMER_DEAD); if (t->deserialized_state == t->state) return 0; if (t->deserialized_state == TIMER_WAITING) timer_enter_waiting(t, false); else timer_set_state(t, t->deserialized_state); return 0; } static void timer_enter_dead(Timer *t, TimerResult f) { assert(t); if (t->result == TIMER_SUCCESS) t->result = f; if (t->result != TIMER_SUCCESS) log_unit_warning(UNIT(t), "Failed with result '%s'.", timer_result_to_string(t->result)); timer_set_state(t, t->result != TIMER_SUCCESS ? TIMER_FAILED : TIMER_DEAD); } static void timer_enter_elapsed(Timer *t, bool leave_around) { assert(t); /* If a unit is marked with RemainAfterElapse=yes we leave it * around even after it elapsed once, so that starting it * later again does not necessarily mean immediate * retriggering. We unconditionally leave units with * TIMER_UNIT_ACTIVE or TIMER_UNIT_INACTIVE triggers around, * since they might be restarted automatically at any time * later on. */ if (t->remain_after_elapse || leave_around) timer_set_state(t, TIMER_ELAPSED); else timer_enter_dead(t, TIMER_SUCCESS); } static void add_random(Timer *t, usec_t *v) { char s[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; usec_t add; assert(t); assert(v); if (t->random_usec == 0) return; if (*v == USEC_INFINITY) return; add = random_u64() % t->random_usec; if (*v + add < *v) /* overflow */ *v = (usec_t) -2; /* Highest possible value, that is not USEC_INFINITY */ else *v += add; log_unit_debug(UNIT(t), "Adding %s random time.", format_timespan(s, sizeof(s), add, 0)); } static void timer_enter_waiting(Timer *t, bool initial) { bool found_monotonic = false, found_realtime = false; bool leave_around = false; triple_timestamp ts; usec_t base = 0; TimerValue *v; Unit *trigger; int r; assert(t); trigger = UNIT_TRIGGER(UNIT(t)); if (!trigger) { log_unit_error(UNIT(t), "Unit to trigger vanished."); timer_enter_dead(t, TIMER_FAILURE_RESOURCES); return; } triple_timestamp_get(&ts); t->next_elapse_monotonic_or_boottime = t->next_elapse_realtime = 0; LIST_FOREACH(value, v, t->values) { if (v->disabled) continue; if (v->base == TIMER_CALENDAR) { usec_t b; /* If we know the last time this was * triggered, schedule the job based relative * to that. If we don't just start from * now. */ b = t->last_trigger.realtime > 0 ? t->last_trigger.realtime : ts.realtime; r = calendar_spec_next_usec(v->calendar_spec, b, &v->next_elapse); if (r < 0) continue; if (!found_realtime) t->next_elapse_realtime = v->next_elapse; else t->next_elapse_realtime = MIN(t->next_elapse_realtime, v->next_elapse); found_realtime = true; } else { switch (v->base) { case TIMER_ACTIVE: if (state_translation_table[t->state] == UNIT_ACTIVE) base = UNIT(t)->inactive_exit_timestamp.monotonic; else base = ts.monotonic; break; case TIMER_BOOT: if (detect_container() <= 0) { /* CLOCK_MONOTONIC equals the uptime on Linux */ base = 0; break; } /* In a container we don't want to include the time the host * was already up when the container started, so count from * our own startup. */ _fallthrough_; case TIMER_STARTUP: base = UNIT(t)->manager->timestamps[MANAGER_TIMESTAMP_USERSPACE].monotonic; break; case TIMER_UNIT_ACTIVE: leave_around = true; base = trigger->inactive_exit_timestamp.monotonic; if (base <= 0) base = t->last_trigger.monotonic; if (base <= 0) continue; base = MAX(base, t->last_trigger.monotonic); break; case TIMER_UNIT_INACTIVE: leave_around = true; base = trigger->inactive_enter_timestamp.monotonic; if (base <= 0) base = t->last_trigger.monotonic; if (base <= 0) continue; base = MAX(base, t->last_trigger.monotonic); break; default: assert_not_reached("Unknown timer base"); } v->next_elapse = usec_add(usec_shift_clock(base, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, TIMER_MONOTONIC_CLOCK(t)), v->value); if (!initial && v->next_elapse < triple_timestamp_by_clock(&ts, TIMER_MONOTONIC_CLOCK(t)) && IN_SET(v->base, TIMER_ACTIVE, TIMER_BOOT, TIMER_STARTUP)) { /* This is a one time trigger, disable it now */ v->disabled = true; continue; } if (!found_monotonic) t->next_elapse_monotonic_or_boottime = v->next_elapse; else t->next_elapse_monotonic_or_boottime = MIN(t->next_elapse_monotonic_or_boottime, v->next_elapse); found_monotonic = true; } } if (!found_monotonic && !found_realtime) { log_unit_debug(UNIT(t), "Timer is elapsed."); timer_enter_elapsed(t, leave_around); return; } if (found_monotonic) { char buf[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; usec_t left; add_random(t, &t->next_elapse_monotonic_or_boottime); left = usec_sub_unsigned(t->next_elapse_monotonic_or_boottime, triple_timestamp_by_clock(&ts, TIMER_MONOTONIC_CLOCK(t))); log_unit_debug(UNIT(t), "Monotonic timer elapses in %s.", format_timespan(buf, sizeof(buf), left, 0)); if (t->monotonic_event_source) { r = sd_event_source_set_time(t->monotonic_event_source, t->next_elapse_monotonic_or_boottime); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(t->monotonic_event_source, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT); if (r < 0) goto fail; } else { r = sd_event_add_time( UNIT(t)->manager->event, &t->monotonic_event_source, t->wake_system ? CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM : CLOCK_MONOTONIC, t->next_elapse_monotonic_or_boottime, t->accuracy_usec, timer_dispatch, t); if (r < 0) goto fail; (void) sd_event_source_set_description(t->monotonic_event_source, "timer-monotonic"); } } else if (t->monotonic_event_source) { r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(t->monotonic_event_source, SD_EVENT_OFF); if (r < 0) goto fail; } if (found_realtime) { char buf[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX]; add_random(t, &t->next_elapse_realtime); log_unit_debug(UNIT(t), "Realtime timer elapses at %s.", format_timestamp(buf, sizeof(buf), t->next_elapse_realtime)); if (t->realtime_event_source) { r = sd_event_source_set_time(t->realtime_event_source, t->next_elapse_realtime); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(t->realtime_event_source, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT); if (r < 0) goto fail; } else { r = sd_event_add_time( UNIT(t)->manager->event, &t->realtime_event_source, t->wake_system ? CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM : CLOCK_REALTIME, t->next_elapse_realtime, t->accuracy_usec, timer_dispatch, t); if (r < 0) goto fail; (void) sd_event_source_set_description(t->realtime_event_source, "timer-realtime"); } } else if (t->realtime_event_source) { r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(t->realtime_event_source, SD_EVENT_OFF); if (r < 0) goto fail; } timer_set_state(t, TIMER_WAITING); return; fail: log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(t), r, "Failed to enter waiting state: %m"); timer_enter_dead(t, TIMER_FAILURE_RESOURCES); } static void timer_enter_running(Timer *t) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; Unit *trigger; int r; assert(t); /* Don't start job if we are supposed to go down */ if (unit_stop_pending(UNIT(t))) return; trigger = UNIT_TRIGGER(UNIT(t)); if (!trigger) { log_unit_error(UNIT(t), "Unit to trigger vanished."); timer_enter_dead(t, TIMER_FAILURE_RESOURCES); return; } r = manager_add_job(UNIT(t)->manager, JOB_START, trigger, JOB_REPLACE, &error, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; dual_timestamp_get(&t->last_trigger); if (t->stamp_path) touch_file(t->stamp_path, true, t->last_trigger.realtime, UID_INVALID, GID_INVALID, MODE_INVALID); timer_set_state(t, TIMER_RUNNING); return; fail: log_unit_warning(UNIT(t), "Failed to queue unit startup job: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); timer_enter_dead(t, TIMER_FAILURE_RESOURCES); } static int timer_start(Unit *u) { Timer *t = TIMER(u); TimerValue *v; Unit *trigger; int r; assert(t); assert(IN_SET(t->state, TIMER_DEAD, TIMER_FAILED)); trigger = UNIT_TRIGGER(u); if (!trigger || trigger->load_state != UNIT_LOADED) { log_unit_error(u, "Refusing to start, unit to trigger not loaded."); return -ENOENT; } r = unit_start_limit_test(u); if (r < 0) { timer_enter_dead(t, TIMER_FAILURE_START_LIMIT_HIT); return r; } r = unit_acquire_invocation_id(u); if (r < 0) return r; t->last_trigger = DUAL_TIMESTAMP_NULL; /* Reenable all timers that depend on unit activation time */ LIST_FOREACH(value, v, t->values) if (v->base == TIMER_ACTIVE) v->disabled = false; if (t->stamp_path) { struct stat st; if (stat(t->stamp_path, &st) >= 0) { usec_t ft; /* Load the file timestamp, but only if it is actually in the past. If it is in the future, * something is wrong with the system clock. */ ft = timespec_load(&st.st_mtim); if (ft < now(CLOCK_REALTIME)) t->last_trigger.realtime = ft; else { char z[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX]; log_unit_warning(u, "Not using persistent file timestamp %s as it is in the future.", format_timestamp(z, sizeof(z), ft)); } } else if (errno == ENOENT) /* The timer has never run before, * make sure a stamp file exists. */ (void) touch_file(t->stamp_path, true, USEC_INFINITY, UID_INVALID, GID_INVALID, MODE_INVALID); } t->result = TIMER_SUCCESS; timer_enter_waiting(t, true); return 1; } static int timer_stop(Unit *u) { Timer *t = TIMER(u); assert(t); assert(IN_SET(t->state, TIMER_WAITING, TIMER_RUNNING, TIMER_ELAPSED)); timer_enter_dead(t, TIMER_SUCCESS); return 1; } static int timer_serialize(Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) { Timer *t = TIMER(u); assert(u); assert(f); assert(fds); unit_serialize_item(u, f, "state", timer_state_to_string(t->state)); unit_serialize_item(u, f, "result", timer_result_to_string(t->result)); if (t->last_trigger.realtime > 0) unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "last-trigger-realtime", "%" PRIu64, t->last_trigger.realtime); if (t->last_trigger.monotonic > 0) unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "last-trigger-monotonic", "%" PRIu64, t->last_trigger.monotonic); return 0; } static int timer_deserialize_item(Unit *u, const char *key, const char *value, FDSet *fds) { Timer *t = TIMER(u); int r; assert(u); assert(key); assert(value); assert(fds); if (streq(key, "state")) { TimerState state; state = timer_state_from_string(value); if (state < 0) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse state value: %s", value); else t->deserialized_state = state; } else if (streq(key, "result")) { TimerResult f; f = timer_result_from_string(value); if (f < 0) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse result value: %s", value); else if (f != TIMER_SUCCESS) t->result = f; } else if (streq(key, "last-trigger-realtime")) { r = safe_atou64(value, &t->last_trigger.realtime); if (r < 0) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse last-trigger-realtime value: %s", value); } else if (streq(key, "last-trigger-monotonic")) { r = safe_atou64(value, &t->last_trigger.monotonic); if (r < 0) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse last-trigger-monotonic value: %s", value); } else log_unit_debug(u, "Unknown serialization key: %s", key); return 0; } _pure_ static UnitActiveState timer_active_state(Unit *u) { assert(u); return state_translation_table[TIMER(u)->state]; } _pure_ static const char *timer_sub_state_to_string(Unit *u) { assert(u); return timer_state_to_string(TIMER(u)->state); } static int timer_dispatch(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t usec, void *userdata) { Timer *t = TIMER(userdata); assert(t); if (t->state != TIMER_WAITING) return 0; log_unit_debug(UNIT(t), "Timer elapsed."); timer_enter_running(t); return 0; } static void timer_trigger_notify(Unit *u, Unit *other) { Timer *t = TIMER(u); TimerValue *v; assert(u); assert(other); if (other->load_state != UNIT_LOADED) return; /* Reenable all timers that depend on unit state */ LIST_FOREACH(value, v, t->values) if (IN_SET(v->base, TIMER_UNIT_ACTIVE, TIMER_UNIT_INACTIVE)) v->disabled = false; switch (t->state) { case TIMER_WAITING: case TIMER_ELAPSED: /* Recalculate sleep time */ timer_enter_waiting(t, false); break; case TIMER_RUNNING: if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(unit_active_state(other))) { log_unit_debug(UNIT(t), "Got notified about unit deactivation."); timer_enter_waiting(t, false); } break; case TIMER_DEAD: case TIMER_FAILED: break; default: assert_not_reached("Unknown timer state"); } } static void timer_reset_failed(Unit *u) { Timer *t = TIMER(u); assert(t); if (t->state == TIMER_FAILED) timer_set_state(t, TIMER_DEAD); t->result = TIMER_SUCCESS; } static void timer_time_change(Unit *u) { Timer *t = TIMER(u); assert(u); if (t->state != TIMER_WAITING) return; log_unit_debug(u, "Time change, recalculating next elapse."); timer_enter_waiting(t, false); } static const char* const timer_base_table[_TIMER_BASE_MAX] = { [TIMER_ACTIVE] = "OnActiveSec", [TIMER_BOOT] = "OnBootSec", [TIMER_STARTUP] = "OnStartupSec", [TIMER_UNIT_ACTIVE] = "OnUnitActiveSec", [TIMER_UNIT_INACTIVE] = "OnUnitInactiveSec", [TIMER_CALENDAR] = "OnCalendar" }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(timer_base, TimerBase); static const char* const timer_result_table[_TIMER_RESULT_MAX] = { [TIMER_SUCCESS] = "success", [TIMER_FAILURE_RESOURCES] = "resources", [TIMER_FAILURE_START_LIMIT_HIT] = "start-limit-hit", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(timer_result, TimerResult); const UnitVTable timer_vtable = { .object_size = sizeof(Timer), .sections = "Unit\0" "Timer\0" "Install\0", .private_section = "Timer", .init = timer_init, .done = timer_done, .load = timer_load, .coldplug = timer_coldplug, .dump = timer_dump, .start = timer_start, .stop = timer_stop, .serialize = timer_serialize, .deserialize_item = timer_deserialize_item, .active_state = timer_active_state, .sub_state_to_string = timer_sub_state_to_string, .trigger_notify = timer_trigger_notify, .reset_failed = timer_reset_failed, .time_change = timer_time_change, .bus_vtable = bus_timer_vtable, .bus_set_property = bus_timer_set_property, .can_transient = true, }; systemd-237/src/core/timer.h000066400000000000000000000047521323337143100160770ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ typedef struct Timer Timer; #include "calendarspec.h" typedef enum TimerBase { TIMER_ACTIVE, TIMER_BOOT, TIMER_STARTUP, TIMER_UNIT_ACTIVE, TIMER_UNIT_INACTIVE, TIMER_CALENDAR, _TIMER_BASE_MAX, _TIMER_BASE_INVALID = -1 } TimerBase; typedef struct TimerValue { TimerBase base; bool disabled; usec_t value; /* only for monotonic events */ CalendarSpec *calendar_spec; /* only for calendar events */ usec_t next_elapse; LIST_FIELDS(struct TimerValue, value); } TimerValue; typedef enum TimerResult { TIMER_SUCCESS, TIMER_FAILURE_RESOURCES, TIMER_FAILURE_START_LIMIT_HIT, _TIMER_RESULT_MAX, _TIMER_RESULT_INVALID = -1 } TimerResult; struct Timer { Unit meta; usec_t accuracy_usec; usec_t random_usec; LIST_HEAD(TimerValue, values); usec_t next_elapse_realtime; usec_t next_elapse_monotonic_or_boottime; dual_timestamp last_trigger; TimerState state, deserialized_state; sd_event_source *monotonic_event_source; sd_event_source *realtime_event_source; TimerResult result; bool persistent; bool wake_system; bool remain_after_elapse; char *stamp_path; }; #define TIMER_MONOTONIC_CLOCK(t) ((t)->wake_system && clock_boottime_supported() ? CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM : CLOCK_MONOTONIC) void timer_free_values(Timer *t); extern const UnitVTable timer_vtable; const char *timer_base_to_string(TimerBase i) _const_; TimerBase timer_base_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; const char* timer_result_to_string(TimerResult i) _const_; TimerResult timer_result_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; systemd-237/src/core/transaction.c000066400000000000000000001246131323337143100172760ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-common-errors.h" #include "bus-error.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "transaction.h" #include "dbus-unit.h" static void transaction_unlink_job(Transaction *tr, Job *j, bool delete_dependencies); static void transaction_delete_job(Transaction *tr, Job *j, bool delete_dependencies) { assert(tr); assert(j); /* Deletes one job from the transaction */ transaction_unlink_job(tr, j, delete_dependencies); job_free(j); } static void transaction_delete_unit(Transaction *tr, Unit *u) { Job *j; /* Deletes all jobs associated with a certain unit from the * transaction */ while ((j = hashmap_get(tr->jobs, u))) transaction_delete_job(tr, j, true); } void transaction_abort(Transaction *tr) { Job *j; assert(tr); while ((j = hashmap_first(tr->jobs))) transaction_delete_job(tr, j, false); assert(hashmap_isempty(tr->jobs)); } static void transaction_find_jobs_that_matter_to_anchor(Job *j, unsigned generation) { JobDependency *l; /* A recursive sweep through the graph that marks all units * that matter to the anchor job, i.e. are directly or * indirectly a dependency of the anchor job via paths that * are fully marked as mattering. */ j->matters_to_anchor = true; j->generation = generation; LIST_FOREACH(subject, l, j->subject_list) { /* This link does not matter */ if (!l->matters) continue; /* This unit has already been marked */ if (l->object->generation == generation) continue; transaction_find_jobs_that_matter_to_anchor(l->object, generation); } } static void transaction_merge_and_delete_job(Transaction *tr, Job *j, Job *other, JobType t) { JobDependency *l, *last; assert(j); assert(other); assert(j->unit == other->unit); assert(!j->installed); /* Merges 'other' into 'j' and then deletes 'other'. */ j->type = t; j->state = JOB_WAITING; j->irreversible = j->irreversible || other->irreversible; j->matters_to_anchor = j->matters_to_anchor || other->matters_to_anchor; /* Patch us in as new owner of the JobDependency objects */ last = NULL; LIST_FOREACH(subject, l, other->subject_list) { assert(l->subject == other); l->subject = j; last = l; } /* Merge both lists */ if (last) { last->subject_next = j->subject_list; if (j->subject_list) j->subject_list->subject_prev = last; j->subject_list = other->subject_list; } /* Patch us in as new owner of the JobDependency objects */ last = NULL; LIST_FOREACH(object, l, other->object_list) { assert(l->object == other); l->object = j; last = l; } /* Merge both lists */ if (last) { last->object_next = j->object_list; if (j->object_list) j->object_list->object_prev = last; j->object_list = other->object_list; } /* Kill the other job */ other->subject_list = NULL; other->object_list = NULL; transaction_delete_job(tr, other, true); } _pure_ static bool job_is_conflicted_by(Job *j) { JobDependency *l; assert(j); /* Returns true if this job is pulled in by a least one * ConflictedBy dependency. */ LIST_FOREACH(object, l, j->object_list) if (l->conflicts) return true; return false; } static int delete_one_unmergeable_job(Transaction *tr, Job *j) { Job *k; assert(j); /* Tries to delete one item in the linked list * j->transaction_next->transaction_next->... that conflicts * with another one, in an attempt to make an inconsistent * transaction work. */ /* We rely here on the fact that if a merged with b does not * merge with c, either a or b merge with c neither */ LIST_FOREACH(transaction, j, j) LIST_FOREACH(transaction, k, j->transaction_next) { Job *d; /* Is this one mergeable? Then skip it */ if (job_type_is_mergeable(j->type, k->type)) continue; /* Ok, we found two that conflict, let's see if we can * drop one of them */ if (!j->matters_to_anchor && !k->matters_to_anchor) { /* Both jobs don't matter, so let's * find the one that is smarter to * remove. Let's think positive and * rather remove stops then starts -- * except if something is being * stopped because it is conflicted by * another unit in which case we * rather remove the start. */ log_unit_debug(j->unit, "Looking at job %s/%s conflicted_by=%s", j->unit->id, job_type_to_string(j->type), yes_no(j->type == JOB_STOP && job_is_conflicted_by(j))); log_unit_debug(k->unit, "Looking at job %s/%s conflicted_by=%s", k->unit->id, job_type_to_string(k->type), yes_no(k->type == JOB_STOP && job_is_conflicted_by(k))); if (j->type == JOB_STOP) { if (job_is_conflicted_by(j)) d = k; else d = j; } else if (k->type == JOB_STOP) { if (job_is_conflicted_by(k)) d = j; else d = k; } else d = j; } else if (!j->matters_to_anchor) d = j; else if (!k->matters_to_anchor) d = k; else return -ENOEXEC; /* Ok, we can drop one, so let's do so. */ log_unit_debug(d->unit, "Fixing conflicting jobs %s/%s,%s/%s by deleting job %s/%s", j->unit->id, job_type_to_string(j->type), k->unit->id, job_type_to_string(k->type), d->unit->id, job_type_to_string(d->type)); transaction_delete_job(tr, d, true); return 0; } return -EINVAL; } static int transaction_merge_jobs(Transaction *tr, sd_bus_error *e) { Job *j; Iterator i; int r; assert(tr); /* First step, check whether any of the jobs for one specific * task conflict. If so, try to drop one of them. */ HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, tr->jobs, i) { JobType t; Job *k; t = j->type; LIST_FOREACH(transaction, k, j->transaction_next) { if (job_type_merge_and_collapse(&t, k->type, j->unit) >= 0) continue; /* OK, we could not merge all jobs for this * action. Let's see if we can get rid of one * of them */ r = delete_one_unmergeable_job(tr, j); if (r >= 0) /* Ok, we managed to drop one, now * let's ask our callers to call us * again after garbage collecting */ return -EAGAIN; /* We couldn't merge anything. Failure */ return sd_bus_error_setf(e, BUS_ERROR_TRANSACTION_JOBS_CONFLICTING, "Transaction contains conflicting jobs '%s' and '%s' for %s. " "Probably contradicting requirement dependencies configured.", job_type_to_string(t), job_type_to_string(k->type), k->unit->id); } } /* Second step, merge the jobs. */ HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, tr->jobs, i) { JobType t = j->type; Job *k; /* Merge all transaction jobs for j->unit */ LIST_FOREACH(transaction, k, j->transaction_next) assert_se(job_type_merge_and_collapse(&t, k->type, j->unit) == 0); while ((k = j->transaction_next)) { if (tr->anchor_job == k) { transaction_merge_and_delete_job(tr, k, j, t); j = k; } else transaction_merge_and_delete_job(tr, j, k, t); } assert(!j->transaction_next); assert(!j->transaction_prev); } return 0; } static void transaction_drop_redundant(Transaction *tr) { Job *j; Iterator i; /* Goes through the transaction and removes all jobs of the units * whose jobs are all noops. If not all of a unit's jobs are * redundant, they are kept. */ assert(tr); rescan: HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, tr->jobs, i) { Job *k; LIST_FOREACH(transaction, k, j) { if (tr->anchor_job == k || !job_type_is_redundant(k->type, unit_active_state(k->unit)) || (k->unit->job && job_type_is_conflicting(k->type, k->unit->job->type))) goto next_unit; } /* log_debug("Found redundant job %s/%s, dropping.", j->unit->id, job_type_to_string(j->type)); */ transaction_delete_job(tr, j, false); goto rescan; next_unit:; } } _pure_ static bool unit_matters_to_anchor(Unit *u, Job *j) { assert(u); assert(!j->transaction_prev); /* Checks whether at least one of the jobs for this unit * matters to the anchor. */ LIST_FOREACH(transaction, j, j) if (j->matters_to_anchor) return true; return false; } static char* merge_unit_ids(const char* unit_log_field, char **pairs) { char **unit_id, **job_type, *ans = NULL; size_t alloc = 0, size = 0, next; STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(unit_id, job_type, pairs) { next = strlen(unit_log_field) + strlen(*unit_id); if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(ans, alloc, size + next + 1)) { return mfree(ans); } sprintf(ans + size, "%s%s", unit_log_field, *unit_id); if (*(unit_id+1)) ans[size + next] = '\n'; size += next + 1; } return ans; } static int transaction_verify_order_one(Transaction *tr, Job *j, Job *from, unsigned generation, sd_bus_error *e) { Iterator i; Unit *u; void *v; int r; assert(tr); assert(j); assert(!j->transaction_prev); /* Does a recursive sweep through the ordering graph, looking * for a cycle. If we find a cycle we try to break it. */ /* Have we seen this before? */ if (j->generation == generation) { Job *k, *delete = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char **array = NULL, *unit_ids = NULL; char **unit_id, **job_type; /* If the marker is NULL we have been here already and * decided the job was loop-free from here. Hence * shortcut things and return right-away. */ if (!j->marker) return 0; /* So, the marker is not NULL and we already have been here. We have * a cycle. Let's try to break it. We go backwards in our path and * try to find a suitable job to remove. We use the marker to find * our way back, since smart how we are we stored our way back in * there. */ for (k = from; k; k = ((k->generation == generation && k->marker != k) ? k->marker : NULL)) { /* For logging below */ if (strv_push_pair(&array, k->unit->id, (char*) job_type_to_string(k->type)) < 0) log_oom(); if (!delete && hashmap_get(tr->jobs, k->unit) && !unit_matters_to_anchor(k->unit, k)) /* Ok, we can drop this one, so let's do so. */ delete = k; /* Check if this in fact was the beginning of the cycle */ if (k == j) break; } unit_ids = merge_unit_ids(j->manager->unit_log_field, array); /* ignore error */ STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(unit_id, job_type, array) /* logging for j not k here to provide a consistent narrative */ log_struct(LOG_WARNING, "MESSAGE=%s: Found %s on %s/%s", j->unit->id, unit_id == array ? "ordering cycle" : "dependency", *unit_id, *job_type, unit_ids, NULL); if (delete) { const char *status; /* logging for j not k here to provide a consistent narrative */ log_struct(LOG_ERR, "MESSAGE=%s: Job %s/%s deleted to break ordering cycle starting with %s/%s", j->unit->id, delete->unit->id, job_type_to_string(delete->type), j->unit->id, job_type_to_string(j->type), unit_ids, NULL); if (log_get_show_color()) status = ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_RED " SKIP " ANSI_NORMAL; else status = " SKIP "; unit_status_printf(delete->unit, status, "Ordering cycle found, skipping %s"); transaction_delete_unit(tr, delete->unit); return -EAGAIN; } log_struct(LOG_ERR, "MESSAGE=%s: Unable to break cycle starting with %s/%s", j->unit->id, j->unit->id, job_type_to_string(j->type), unit_ids, NULL); return sd_bus_error_setf(e, BUS_ERROR_TRANSACTION_ORDER_IS_CYCLIC, "Transaction order is cyclic. See system logs for details."); } /* Make the marker point to where we come from, so that we can * find our way backwards if we want to break a cycle. We use * a special marker for the beginning: we point to * ourselves. */ j->marker = from ? from : j; j->generation = generation; /* We assume that the dependencies are bidirectional, and * hence can ignore UNIT_AFTER */ HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v, u, j->unit->dependencies[UNIT_BEFORE], i) { Job *o; /* Is there a job for this unit? */ o = hashmap_get(tr->jobs, u); if (!o) { /* Ok, there is no job for this in the * transaction, but maybe there is already one * running? */ o = u->job; if (!o) continue; } r = transaction_verify_order_one(tr, o, j, generation, e); if (r < 0) return r; } /* Ok, let's backtrack, and remember that this entry is not on * our path anymore. */ j->marker = NULL; return 0; } static int transaction_verify_order(Transaction *tr, unsigned *generation, sd_bus_error *e) { Job *j; int r; Iterator i; unsigned g; assert(tr); assert(generation); /* Check if the ordering graph is cyclic. If it is, try to fix * that up by dropping one of the jobs. */ g = (*generation)++; HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, tr->jobs, i) { r = transaction_verify_order_one(tr, j, NULL, g, e); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } static void transaction_collect_garbage(Transaction *tr) { Iterator i; Job *j; assert(tr); /* Drop jobs that are not required by any other job */ rescan: HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, tr->jobs, i) { if (tr->anchor_job == j || j->object_list) { /* log_debug("Keeping job %s/%s because of %s/%s", */ /* j->unit->id, job_type_to_string(j->type), */ /* j->object_list->subject ? j->object_list->subject->unit->id : "root", */ /* j->object_list->subject ? job_type_to_string(j->object_list->subject->type) : "root"); */ continue; } /* log_debug("Garbage collecting job %s/%s", j->unit->id, job_type_to_string(j->type)); */ transaction_delete_job(tr, j, true); goto rescan; } } static int transaction_is_destructive(Transaction *tr, JobMode mode, sd_bus_error *e) { Iterator i; Job *j; assert(tr); /* Checks whether applying this transaction means that * existing jobs would be replaced */ HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, tr->jobs, i) { /* Assume merged */ assert(!j->transaction_prev); assert(!j->transaction_next); if (j->unit->job && (mode == JOB_FAIL || j->unit->job->irreversible) && job_type_is_conflicting(j->unit->job->type, j->type)) return sd_bus_error_setf(e, BUS_ERROR_TRANSACTION_IS_DESTRUCTIVE, "Transaction is destructive."); } return 0; } static void transaction_minimize_impact(Transaction *tr) { Job *j; Iterator i; assert(tr); /* Drops all unnecessary jobs that reverse already active jobs * or that stop a running service. */ rescan: HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, tr->jobs, i) { LIST_FOREACH(transaction, j, j) { bool stops_running_service, changes_existing_job; /* If it matters, we shouldn't drop it */ if (j->matters_to_anchor) continue; /* Would this stop a running service? * Would this change an existing job? * If so, let's drop this entry */ stops_running_service = j->type == JOB_STOP && UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(j->unit)); changes_existing_job = j->unit->job && job_type_is_conflicting(j->type, j->unit->job->type); if (!stops_running_service && !changes_existing_job) continue; if (stops_running_service) log_unit_debug(j->unit, "%s/%s would stop a running service.", j->unit->id, job_type_to_string(j->type)); if (changes_existing_job) log_unit_debug(j->unit, "%s/%s would change existing job.", j->unit->id, job_type_to_string(j->type)); /* Ok, let's get rid of this */ log_unit_debug(j->unit, "Deleting %s/%s to minimize impact.", j->unit->id, job_type_to_string(j->type)); transaction_delete_job(tr, j, true); goto rescan; } } } static int transaction_apply(Transaction *tr, Manager *m, JobMode mode) { Iterator i; Job *j; int r; /* Moves the transaction jobs to the set of active jobs */ if (IN_SET(mode, JOB_ISOLATE, JOB_FLUSH)) { /* When isolating first kill all installed jobs which * aren't part of the new transaction */ HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->jobs, i) { assert(j->installed); if (j->unit->ignore_on_isolate) continue; if (hashmap_get(tr->jobs, j->unit)) continue; /* Not invalidating recursively. Avoids triggering * OnFailure= actions of dependent jobs. Also avoids * invalidating our iterator. */ job_finish_and_invalidate(j, JOB_CANCELED, false, false); } } HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, tr->jobs, i) { /* Assume merged */ assert(!j->transaction_prev); assert(!j->transaction_next); r = hashmap_put(m->jobs, UINT32_TO_PTR(j->id), j); if (r < 0) goto rollback; } while ((j = hashmap_steal_first(tr->jobs))) { Job *installed_job; /* Clean the job dependencies */ transaction_unlink_job(tr, j, false); installed_job = job_install(j); if (installed_job != j) { /* j has been merged into a previously installed job */ if (tr->anchor_job == j) tr->anchor_job = installed_job; hashmap_remove(m->jobs, UINT32_TO_PTR(j->id)); job_free(j); j = installed_job; } job_add_to_run_queue(j); job_add_to_dbus_queue(j); job_start_timer(j, false); job_shutdown_magic(j); } return 0; rollback: HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, tr->jobs, i) hashmap_remove(m->jobs, UINT32_TO_PTR(j->id)); return r; } int transaction_activate(Transaction *tr, Manager *m, JobMode mode, sd_bus_error *e) { Iterator i; Job *j; int r; unsigned generation = 1; assert(tr); /* This applies the changes recorded in tr->jobs to * the actual list of jobs, if possible. */ /* Reset the generation counter of all installed jobs. The detection of cycles * looks at installed jobs. If they had a non-zero generation from some previous * walk of the graph, the algorithm would break. */ HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->jobs, i) j->generation = 0; /* First step: figure out which jobs matter */ transaction_find_jobs_that_matter_to_anchor(tr->anchor_job, generation++); /* Second step: Try not to stop any running services if * we don't have to. Don't try to reverse running * jobs if we don't have to. */ if (mode == JOB_FAIL) transaction_minimize_impact(tr); /* Third step: Drop redundant jobs */ transaction_drop_redundant(tr); for (;;) { /* Fourth step: Let's remove unneeded jobs that might * be lurking. */ if (mode != JOB_ISOLATE) transaction_collect_garbage(tr); /* Fifth step: verify order makes sense and correct * cycles if necessary and possible */ r = transaction_verify_order(tr, &generation, e); if (r >= 0) break; if (r != -EAGAIN) { log_warning("Requested transaction contains an unfixable cyclic ordering dependency: %s", bus_error_message(e, r)); return r; } /* Let's see if the resulting transaction ordering * graph is still cyclic... */ } for (;;) { /* Sixth step: let's drop unmergeable entries if * necessary and possible, merge entries we can * merge */ r = transaction_merge_jobs(tr, e); if (r >= 0) break; if (r != -EAGAIN) { log_warning("Requested transaction contains unmergeable jobs: %s", bus_error_message(e, r)); return r; } /* Seventh step: an entry got dropped, let's garbage * collect its dependencies. */ if (mode != JOB_ISOLATE) transaction_collect_garbage(tr); /* Let's see if the resulting transaction still has * unmergeable entries ... */ } /* Eights step: Drop redundant jobs again, if the merging now allows us to drop more. */ transaction_drop_redundant(tr); /* Ninth step: check whether we can actually apply this */ r = transaction_is_destructive(tr, mode, e); if (r < 0) { log_notice("Requested transaction contradicts existing jobs: %s", bus_error_message(e, r)); return r; } /* Tenth step: apply changes */ r = transaction_apply(tr, m, mode); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to apply transaction: %m"); assert(hashmap_isempty(tr->jobs)); if (!hashmap_isempty(m->jobs)) { /* Are there any jobs now? Then make sure we have the * idle pipe around. We don't really care too much * whether this works or not, as the idle pipe is a * feature for cosmetics, not actually useful for * anything beyond that. */ if (m->idle_pipe[0] < 0 && m->idle_pipe[1] < 0 && m->idle_pipe[2] < 0 && m->idle_pipe[3] < 0) { (void) pipe2(m->idle_pipe, O_NONBLOCK|O_CLOEXEC); (void) pipe2(m->idle_pipe + 2, O_NONBLOCK|O_CLOEXEC); } } return 0; } static Job* transaction_add_one_job(Transaction *tr, JobType type, Unit *unit, bool *is_new) { Job *j, *f; assert(tr); assert(unit); /* Looks for an existing prospective job and returns that. If * it doesn't exist it is created and added to the prospective * jobs list. */ f = hashmap_get(tr->jobs, unit); LIST_FOREACH(transaction, j, f) { assert(j->unit == unit); if (j->type == type) { if (is_new) *is_new = false; return j; } } j = job_new(unit, type); if (!j) return NULL; j->generation = 0; j->marker = NULL; j->matters_to_anchor = false; j->irreversible = tr->irreversible; LIST_PREPEND(transaction, f, j); if (hashmap_replace(tr->jobs, unit, f) < 0) { LIST_REMOVE(transaction, f, j); job_free(j); return NULL; } if (is_new) *is_new = true; /* log_debug("Added job %s/%s to transaction.", unit->id, job_type_to_string(type)); */ return j; } static void transaction_unlink_job(Transaction *tr, Job *j, bool delete_dependencies) { assert(tr); assert(j); if (j->transaction_prev) j->transaction_prev->transaction_next = j->transaction_next; else if (j->transaction_next) hashmap_replace(tr->jobs, j->unit, j->transaction_next); else hashmap_remove_value(tr->jobs, j->unit, j); if (j->transaction_next) j->transaction_next->transaction_prev = j->transaction_prev; j->transaction_prev = j->transaction_next = NULL; while (j->subject_list) job_dependency_free(j->subject_list); while (j->object_list) { Job *other = j->object_list->matters ? j->object_list->subject : NULL; job_dependency_free(j->object_list); if (other && delete_dependencies) { log_unit_debug(other->unit, "Deleting job %s/%s as dependency of job %s/%s", other->unit->id, job_type_to_string(other->type), j->unit->id, job_type_to_string(j->type)); transaction_delete_job(tr, other, delete_dependencies); } } } void transaction_add_propagate_reload_jobs(Transaction *tr, Unit *unit, Job *by, bool ignore_order, sd_bus_error *e) { Iterator i; JobType nt; Unit *dep; void *v; int r; assert(tr); assert(unit); HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v, dep, unit->dependencies[UNIT_PROPAGATES_RELOAD_TO], i) { nt = job_type_collapse(JOB_TRY_RELOAD, dep); if (nt == JOB_NOP) continue; r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(tr, nt, dep, by, false, false, false, ignore_order, e); if (r < 0) { log_unit_warning(dep, "Cannot add dependency reload job, ignoring: %s", bus_error_message(e, r)); sd_bus_error_free(e); } } } int transaction_add_job_and_dependencies( Transaction *tr, JobType type, Unit *unit, Job *by, bool matters, bool conflicts, bool ignore_requirements, bool ignore_order, sd_bus_error *e) { bool is_new; Iterator i; Unit *dep; Job *ret; void *v; int r; assert(tr); assert(type < _JOB_TYPE_MAX); assert(type < _JOB_TYPE_MAX_IN_TRANSACTION); assert(unit); /* Before adding jobs for this unit, let's ensure that its state has been loaded * This matters when jobs are spawned as part of coldplugging itself (see e. g. path_coldplug()). * This way, we "recursively" coldplug units, ensuring that we do not look at state of * not-yet-coldplugged units. */ if (MANAGER_IS_RELOADING(unit->manager)) unit_coldplug(unit); /* log_debug("Pulling in %s/%s from %s/%s", */ /* unit->id, job_type_to_string(type), */ /* by ? by->unit->id : "NA", */ /* by ? job_type_to_string(by->type) : "NA"); */ if (!IN_SET(unit->load_state, UNIT_LOADED, UNIT_ERROR, UNIT_NOT_FOUND, UNIT_MASKED)) return sd_bus_error_setf(e, BUS_ERROR_LOAD_FAILED, "Unit %s is not loaded properly.", unit->id); if (type != JOB_STOP) { r = bus_unit_check_load_state(unit, e); if (r < 0) return r; } if (!unit_job_is_applicable(unit, type)) return sd_bus_error_setf(e, BUS_ERROR_JOB_TYPE_NOT_APPLICABLE, "Job type %s is not applicable for unit %s.", job_type_to_string(type), unit->id); /* First add the job. */ ret = transaction_add_one_job(tr, type, unit, &is_new); if (!ret) return -ENOMEM; ret->ignore_order = ret->ignore_order || ignore_order; /* Then, add a link to the job. */ if (by) { if (!job_dependency_new(by, ret, matters, conflicts)) return -ENOMEM; } else { /* If the job has no parent job, it is the anchor job. */ assert(!tr->anchor_job); tr->anchor_job = ret; } if (is_new && !ignore_requirements && type != JOB_NOP) { Set *following; /* If we are following some other unit, make sure we * add all dependencies of everybody following. */ if (unit_following_set(ret->unit, &following) > 0) { SET_FOREACH(dep, following, i) { r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(tr, type, dep, ret, false, false, false, ignore_order, e); if (r < 0) { log_unit_full(dep, r == -ERFKILL ? LOG_INFO : LOG_WARNING, r, "Cannot add dependency job, ignoring: %s", bus_error_message(e, r)); sd_bus_error_free(e); } } set_free(following); } /* Finally, recursively add in all dependencies. */ if (IN_SET(type, JOB_START, JOB_RESTART)) { HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v, dep, ret->unit->dependencies[UNIT_REQUIRES], i) { r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(tr, JOB_START, dep, ret, true, false, false, ignore_order, e); if (r < 0) { if (r != -EBADR) /* job type not applicable */ goto fail; sd_bus_error_free(e); } } HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v, dep, ret->unit->dependencies[UNIT_BINDS_TO], i) { r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(tr, JOB_START, dep, ret, true, false, false, ignore_order, e); if (r < 0) { if (r != -EBADR) /* job type not applicable */ goto fail; sd_bus_error_free(e); } } HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v, dep, ret->unit->dependencies[UNIT_WANTS], i) { r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(tr, JOB_START, dep, ret, false, false, false, ignore_order, e); if (r < 0) { /* unit masked, job type not applicable and unit not found are not considered as errors. */ log_unit_full(dep, IN_SET(r, -ERFKILL, -EBADR, -ENOENT) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, r, "Cannot add dependency job, ignoring: %s", bus_error_message(e, r)); sd_bus_error_free(e); } } HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v, dep, ret->unit->dependencies[UNIT_REQUISITE], i) { r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(tr, JOB_VERIFY_ACTIVE, dep, ret, true, false, false, ignore_order, e); if (r < 0) { if (r != -EBADR) /* job type not applicable */ goto fail; sd_bus_error_free(e); } } HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v, dep, ret->unit->dependencies[UNIT_CONFLICTS], i) { r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(tr, JOB_STOP, dep, ret, true, true, false, ignore_order, e); if (r < 0) { if (r != -EBADR) /* job type not applicable */ goto fail; sd_bus_error_free(e); } } HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v, dep, ret->unit->dependencies[UNIT_CONFLICTED_BY], i) { r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(tr, JOB_STOP, dep, ret, false, false, false, ignore_order, e); if (r < 0) { log_unit_warning(dep, "Cannot add dependency job, ignoring: %s", bus_error_message(e, r)); sd_bus_error_free(e); } } } if (IN_SET(type, JOB_STOP, JOB_RESTART)) { static const UnitDependency propagate_deps[] = { UNIT_REQUIRED_BY, UNIT_REQUISITE_OF, UNIT_BOUND_BY, UNIT_CONSISTS_OF, }; JobType ptype; unsigned j; /* We propagate STOP as STOP, but RESTART only * as TRY_RESTART, in order not to start * dependencies that are not around. */ ptype = type == JOB_RESTART ? JOB_TRY_RESTART : type; for (j = 0; j < ELEMENTSOF(propagate_deps); j++) HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v, dep, ret->unit->dependencies[propagate_deps[j]], i) { JobType nt; nt = job_type_collapse(ptype, dep); if (nt == JOB_NOP) continue; r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(tr, nt, dep, ret, true, false, false, ignore_order, e); if (r < 0) { if (r != -EBADR) /* job type not applicable */ goto fail; sd_bus_error_free(e); } } } if (type == JOB_RELOAD) transaction_add_propagate_reload_jobs(tr, ret->unit, ret, ignore_order, e); /* JOB_VERIFY_STARTED require no dependency handling */ } return 0; fail: return r; } int transaction_add_isolate_jobs(Transaction *tr, Manager *m) { Iterator i; Unit *u; char *k; int r; assert(tr); assert(m); HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(u, k, m->units, i) { /* ignore aliases */ if (u->id != k) continue; if (u->ignore_on_isolate) continue; /* No need to stop inactive jobs */ if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(unit_active_state(u)) && !u->job) continue; /* Is there already something listed for this? */ if (hashmap_get(tr->jobs, u)) continue; r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(tr, JOB_STOP, u, tr->anchor_job, true, false, false, false, NULL); if (r < 0) log_unit_warning_errno(u, r, "Cannot add isolate job, ignoring: %m"); } return 0; } Transaction *transaction_new(bool irreversible) { Transaction *tr; tr = new0(Transaction, 1); if (!tr) return NULL; tr->jobs = hashmap_new(NULL); if (!tr->jobs) return mfree(tr); tr->irreversible = irreversible; return tr; } void transaction_free(Transaction *tr) { assert(hashmap_isempty(tr->jobs)); hashmap_free(tr->jobs); free(tr); } systemd-237/src/core/transaction.h000066400000000000000000000034551323337143100173030ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ typedef struct Transaction Transaction; #include "hashmap.h" #include "job.h" #include "manager.h" #include "unit.h" struct Transaction { /* Jobs to be added */ Hashmap *jobs; /* Unit object => Job object list 1:1 */ Job *anchor_job; /* the job the user asked for */ bool irreversible; }; Transaction *transaction_new(bool irreversible); void transaction_free(Transaction *tr); void transaction_add_propagate_reload_jobs(Transaction *tr, Unit *unit, Job *by, bool ignore_order, sd_bus_error *e); int transaction_add_job_and_dependencies( Transaction *tr, JobType type, Unit *unit, Job *by, bool matters, bool conflicts, bool ignore_requirements, bool ignore_order, sd_bus_error *e); int transaction_activate(Transaction *tr, Manager *m, JobMode mode, sd_bus_error *e); int transaction_add_isolate_jobs(Transaction *tr, Manager *m); void transaction_abort(Transaction *tr); systemd-237/src/core/triggers.systemd.in000066400000000000000000000056061323337143100204520ustar00rootroot00000000000000# -*- Mode: rpm-spec; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- */ # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # Copyright 2015 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . # The contents of this are an example to be copied into systemd.spec. # # Minimum rpm version supported: 4.13.0 %transfiletriggerin -P 900900 -p -- @systemunitdir@ /etc/systemd/system -- This script will run after any package is initially installed or -- upgraded. We care about the case where a package is initially -- installed, because other cases are covered by the *un scriptlets, -- so sometimes we will reload needlessly. if posix.access("/run/systemd/system") then pid = posix.fork() if pid == 0 then assert(posix.exec("%{_bindir}/systemctl", "daemon-reload")) elseif pid > 0 then posix.wait(pid) end end %transfiletriggerun -p -- @systemunitdir@ /etc/systemd/system -- On removal, we need to run daemon-reload after any units have been -- removed. %transfiletriggerpostun would be ideal, but it does not get -- executed for some reason. -- On upgrade, we need to run daemon-reload after any new unit files -- have been installed, but before %postun scripts in packages get -- executed. %transfiletriggerun gets the right list of files -- but it is invoked too early (before changes happen). -- %filetriggerpostun happens at the right time, but it fires for -- every package. -- To execute the reload at the right time, we create a state -- file in %transfiletriggerun and execute the daemon-reload in -- the first %filetriggerpostun. if posix.access("/run/systemd/system") then posix.mkdir("%{_localstatedir}/lib") posix.mkdir("%{_localstatedir}/lib/rpm-state") posix.mkdir("%{_localstatedir}/lib/rpm-state/systemd") io.open("%{_localstatedir}/lib/rpm-state/systemd/needs-reload", "w") end %filetriggerpostun -P 1000100 -p -- @systemunitdir@ /etc/systemd/system if posix.access("%{_localstatedir}/lib/rpm-state/systemd/needs-reload") then posix.unlink("%{_localstatedir}/lib/rpm-state/systemd/needs-reload") posix.rmdir("%{_localstatedir}/lib/rpm-state/systemd") pid = posix.fork() if pid == 0 then assert(posix.exec("%{_bindir}/systemctl", "daemon-reload")) elseif pid > 0 then posix.wait(pid) end end systemd-237/src/core/umount.c000066400000000000000000000544561323337143100163070ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 ProFUSION embedded systems systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "libudev.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "blockdev-util.h" #include "def.h" #include "escape.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fstab-util.h" #include "linux-3.13/dm-ioctl.h" #include "list.h" #include "mount-setup.h" #include "mount-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "udev-util.h" #include "umount.h" #include "util.h" #include "virt.h" typedef struct MountPoint { char *path; char *options; char *type; dev_t devnum; LIST_FIELDS(struct MountPoint, mount_point); } MountPoint; static void mount_point_free(MountPoint **head, MountPoint *m) { assert(head); assert(m); LIST_REMOVE(mount_point, *head, m); free(m->path); free(m); } static void mount_points_list_free(MountPoint **head) { assert(head); while (*head) mount_point_free(head, *head); } static int mount_points_list_get(MountPoint **head) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *proc_self_mountinfo = NULL; unsigned int i; int r; assert(head); proc_self_mountinfo = fopen("/proc/self/mountinfo", "re"); if (!proc_self_mountinfo) return -errno; for (i = 1;; i++) { _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL, *options = NULL, *type = NULL; char *p = NULL; MountPoint *m; int k; k = fscanf(proc_self_mountinfo, "%*s " /* (1) mount id */ "%*s " /* (2) parent id */ "%*s " /* (3) major:minor */ "%*s " /* (4) root */ "%ms " /* (5) mount point */ "%*s" /* (6) mount flags */ "%*[^-]" /* (7) optional fields */ "- " /* (8) separator */ "%ms " /* (9) file system type */ "%*s" /* (10) mount source */ "%ms" /* (11) mount options */ "%*[^\n]", /* some rubbish at the end */ &path, &type, &options); if (k != 3) { if (k == EOF) break; log_warning("Failed to parse /proc/self/mountinfo:%u.", i); continue; } r = cunescape(path, UNESCAPE_RELAX, &p); if (r < 0) return r; /* Ignore mount points we can't unmount because they * are API or because we are keeping them open (like * /dev/console). Also, ignore all mounts below API * file systems, since they are likely virtual too, * and hence not worth spending time on. Also, in * unprivileged containers we might lack the rights to * unmount these things, hence don't bother. */ if (mount_point_is_api(p) || mount_point_ignore(p) || path_startswith(p, "/dev") || path_startswith(p, "/sys") || path_startswith(p, "/proc")) { free(p); continue; } m = new0(MountPoint, 1); if (!m) { free(p); return -ENOMEM; } m->path = p; m->options = options; options = NULL; m->type = type; type = NULL; LIST_PREPEND(mount_point, *head, m); } return 0; } static int swap_list_get(MountPoint **head) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *proc_swaps = NULL; unsigned int i; int r; assert(head); proc_swaps = fopen("/proc/swaps", "re"); if (!proc_swaps) return (errno == ENOENT) ? 0 : -errno; (void) fscanf(proc_swaps, "%*s %*s %*s %*s %*s\n"); for (i = 2;; i++) { MountPoint *swap; _cleanup_free_ char *dev = NULL, *d = NULL; int k; k = fscanf(proc_swaps, "%ms " /* device/file */ "%*s " /* type of swap */ "%*s " /* swap size */ "%*s " /* used */ "%*s\n", /* priority */ &dev); if (k != 1) { if (k == EOF) break; log_warning("Failed to parse /proc/swaps:%u.", i); continue; } if (endswith(dev, " (deleted)")) continue; r = cunescape(dev, UNESCAPE_RELAX, &d); if (r < 0) return r; swap = new0(MountPoint, 1); if (!swap) return -ENOMEM; free_and_replace(swap->path, d); LIST_PREPEND(mount_point, *head, swap); } return 0; } static int loopback_list_get(MountPoint **head) { _cleanup_udev_enumerate_unref_ struct udev_enumerate *e = NULL; struct udev_list_entry *item = NULL, *first = NULL; _cleanup_udev_unref_ struct udev *udev = NULL; int r; assert(head); udev = udev_new(); if (!udev) return -ENOMEM; e = udev_enumerate_new(udev); if (!e) return -ENOMEM; r = udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(e, "block"); if (r < 0) return r; r = udev_enumerate_add_match_sysname(e, "loop*"); if (r < 0) return r; r = udev_enumerate_add_match_sysattr(e, "loop/backing_file", NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = udev_enumerate_scan_devices(e); if (r < 0) return r; first = udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(e); udev_list_entry_foreach(item, first) { MountPoint *lb; _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *d; char *loop; const char *dn; d = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev, udev_list_entry_get_name(item)); if (!d) return -ENOMEM; dn = udev_device_get_devnode(d); if (!dn) continue; loop = strdup(dn); if (!loop) return -ENOMEM; lb = new0(MountPoint, 1); if (!lb) { free(loop); return -ENOMEM; } lb->path = loop; LIST_PREPEND(mount_point, *head, lb); } return 0; } static int dm_list_get(MountPoint **head) { _cleanup_udev_enumerate_unref_ struct udev_enumerate *e = NULL; struct udev_list_entry *item = NULL, *first = NULL; _cleanup_udev_unref_ struct udev *udev = NULL; int r; assert(head); udev = udev_new(); if (!udev) return -ENOMEM; e = udev_enumerate_new(udev); if (!e) return -ENOMEM; r = udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(e, "block"); if (r < 0) return r; r = udev_enumerate_add_match_sysname(e, "dm-*"); if (r < 0) return r; r = udev_enumerate_scan_devices(e); if (r < 0) return r; first = udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(e); udev_list_entry_foreach(item, first) { MountPoint *m; _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *d; dev_t devnum; char *node; const char *dn; d = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev, udev_list_entry_get_name(item)); if (!d) return -ENOMEM; devnum = udev_device_get_devnum(d); dn = udev_device_get_devnode(d); if (major(devnum) == 0 || !dn) continue; node = strdup(dn); if (!node) return -ENOMEM; m = new(MountPoint, 1); if (!m) { free(node); return -ENOMEM; } m->path = node; m->devnum = devnum; LIST_PREPEND(mount_point, *head, m); } return 0; } static int delete_loopback(const char *device) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; int r; fd = open(device, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -errno; r = ioctl(fd, LOOP_CLR_FD, 0); if (r >= 0) return 1; /* ENXIO: not bound, so no error */ if (errno == ENXIO) return 0; return -errno; } static int delete_dm(dev_t devnum) { struct dm_ioctl dm = { .version = { DM_VERSION_MAJOR, DM_VERSION_MINOR, DM_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL }, .data_size = sizeof(dm), .dev = devnum, }; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; assert(major(devnum) != 0); fd = open("/dev/mapper/control", O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) return -errno; if (ioctl(fd, DM_DEV_REMOVE, &dm) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } static bool nonunmountable_path(const char *path) { return path_equal(path, "/") #if ! HAVE_SPLIT_USR || path_equal(path, "/usr") #endif || path_startswith(path, "/run/initramfs"); } static int remount_with_timeout(MountPoint *m, char *options, int *n_failed) { pid_t pid; int r; BLOCK_SIGNALS(SIGCHLD); /* Due to the possiblity of a remount operation hanging, we * fork a child process and set a timeout. If the timeout * lapses, the assumption is that that particular remount * failed. */ r = safe_fork("(sd-remount)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_CLOSE_ALL_FDS|FORK_LOG, &pid); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { log_info("Remounting '%s' read-only in with options '%s'.", m->path, options); /* Start the mount operation here in the child */ r = mount(NULL, m->path, NULL, MS_REMOUNT|MS_RDONLY, options); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to remount '%s' read-only: %m", m->path); _exit(r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS); } r = wait_for_terminate_with_timeout(pid, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC); if (r == -ETIMEDOUT) { log_error_errno(errno, "Remounting '%s' - timed out, issuing SIGKILL to PID "PID_FMT".", m->path, pid); (void) kill(pid, SIGKILL); } else if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to wait for process: %m"); return r; } static int umount_with_timeout(MountPoint *m, bool *changed) { pid_t pid; int r; BLOCK_SIGNALS(SIGCHLD); /* Due to the possiblity of a umount operation hanging, we * fork a child process and set a timeout. If the timeout * lapses, the assumption is that that particular umount * failed. */ r = safe_fork("(sd-umount)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_CLOSE_ALL_FDS|FORK_LOG, &pid); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { log_info("Unmounting '%s'.", m->path); /* Start the mount operation here in the child Using MNT_FORCE * causes some filesystems (e.g. FUSE and NFS and other network * filesystems) to abort any pending requests and return -EIO * rather than blocking indefinitely. If the filesysten is * "busy", this may allow processes to die, thus making the * filesystem less busy so the unmount might succeed (rather * then return EBUSY).*/ r = umount2(m->path, MNT_FORCE); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to unmount %s: %m", m->path); _exit(r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS); } r = wait_for_terminate_with_timeout(pid, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC); if (r == -ETIMEDOUT) { log_error_errno(errno, "Unmounting '%s' - timed out, issuing SIGKILL to PID "PID_FMT".", m->path, pid); (void) kill(pid, SIGKILL); } else if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to wait for process: %m"); return r; } /* This includes remounting readonly, which changes the kernel mount options. * Therefore the list passed to this function is invalidated, and should not be reused. */ static int mount_points_list_umount(MountPoint **head, bool *changed) { MountPoint *m; int n_failed = 0; assert(head); LIST_FOREACH(mount_point, m, *head) { bool mount_is_readonly; mount_is_readonly = fstab_test_yes_no_option(m->options, "ro\0rw\0"); /* If we are in a container, don't attempt to read-only mount anything as that brings no real benefits, but might confuse the host, as we remount the superblock here, not the bind mount. If the filesystem is a network fs, also skip the remount. It brings no value (we cannot leave a "dirty fs") and could hang if the network is down. Note that umount2() is more careful and will not hang because of the network being down. */ if (detect_container() <= 0 && !fstype_is_network(m->type) && !mount_is_readonly) { _cleanup_free_ char *options = NULL; /* MS_REMOUNT requires that the data parameter * should be the same from the original mount * except for the desired changes. Since we want * to remount read-only, we should filter out * rw (and ro too, because it confuses the kernel) */ (void) fstab_filter_options(m->options, "rw\0ro\0", NULL, NULL, &options); /* We always try to remount directories * read-only first, before we go on and umount * them. * * Mount points can be stacked. If a mount * point is stacked below / or /usr, we * cannot umount or remount it directly, * since there is no way to refer to the * underlying mount. There's nothing we can do * about it for the general case, but we can * do something about it if it is aliased * somehwere else via a bind mount. If we * explicitly remount the super block of that * alias read-only we hence should be * relatively safe regarding keeping dirty an fs * we cannot otherwise see. * * Since the remount can hang in the instance of * remote filesystems, we remount asynchronously * and skip the subsequent umount if it fails */ if (remount_with_timeout(m, options, &n_failed) < 0) { if (nonunmountable_path(m->path)) n_failed++; continue; } } /* Skip / and /usr since we cannot unmount that * anyway, since we are running from it. They have * already been remounted ro. */ if (nonunmountable_path(m->path)) continue; /* Trying to umount */ if (umount_with_timeout(m, changed) < 0) n_failed++; else { if (changed) *changed = true; } } return n_failed; } static int swap_points_list_off(MountPoint **head, bool *changed) { MountPoint *m, *n; int n_failed = 0; assert(head); LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(mount_point, m, n, *head) { log_info("Deactivating swap %s.", m->path); if (swapoff(m->path) == 0) { if (changed) *changed = true; mount_point_free(head, m); } else { log_warning_errno(errno, "Could not deactivate swap %s: %m", m->path); n_failed++; } } return n_failed; } static int loopback_points_list_detach(MountPoint **head, bool *changed) { MountPoint *m, *n; int n_failed = 0, k; struct stat root_st; assert(head); k = lstat("/", &root_st); LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(mount_point, m, n, *head) { int r; struct stat loopback_st; if (k >= 0 && major(root_st.st_dev) != 0 && lstat(m->path, &loopback_st) >= 0 && root_st.st_dev == loopback_st.st_rdev) { n_failed++; continue; } log_info("Detaching loopback %s.", m->path); r = delete_loopback(m->path); if (r >= 0) { if (r > 0 && changed) *changed = true; mount_point_free(head, m); } else { log_warning_errno(errno, "Could not detach loopback %s: %m", m->path); n_failed++; } } return n_failed; } static int dm_points_list_detach(MountPoint **head, bool *changed) { MountPoint *m, *n; int n_failed = 0, r; dev_t rootdev; assert(head); r = get_block_device("/", &rootdev); if (r <= 0) rootdev = 0; LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(mount_point, m, n, *head) { if (major(rootdev) != 0) if (rootdev == m->devnum) { n_failed ++; continue; } log_info("Detaching DM %u:%u.", major(m->devnum), minor(m->devnum)); r = delete_dm(m->devnum); if (r >= 0) { if (changed) *changed = true; mount_point_free(head, m); } else { log_warning_errno(errno, "Could not detach DM %s: %m", m->path); n_failed++; } } return n_failed; } static int umount_all_once(bool *changed) { int r; LIST_HEAD(MountPoint, mp_list_head); LIST_HEAD_INIT(mp_list_head); r = mount_points_list_get(&mp_list_head); if (r < 0) goto end; r = mount_points_list_umount(&mp_list_head, changed); end: mount_points_list_free(&mp_list_head); return r; } int umount_all(bool *changed) { bool umount_changed; int r; /* Retry umount, until nothing can be umounted anymore. Mounts are * processed in order, newest first. The retries are needed when * an old mount has been moved, to a path inside a newer mount. */ do { umount_changed = false; r = umount_all_once(&umount_changed); if (umount_changed) *changed = true; } while (umount_changed); return r; } int swapoff_all(bool *changed) { int r; LIST_HEAD(MountPoint, swap_list_head); LIST_HEAD_INIT(swap_list_head); r = swap_list_get(&swap_list_head); if (r < 0) goto end; r = swap_points_list_off(&swap_list_head, changed); end: mount_points_list_free(&swap_list_head); return r; } int loopback_detach_all(bool *changed) { int r; LIST_HEAD(MountPoint, loopback_list_head); LIST_HEAD_INIT(loopback_list_head); r = loopback_list_get(&loopback_list_head); if (r < 0) goto end; r = loopback_points_list_detach(&loopback_list_head, changed); end: mount_points_list_free(&loopback_list_head); return r; } int dm_detach_all(bool *changed) { int r; LIST_HEAD(MountPoint, dm_list_head); LIST_HEAD_INIT(dm_list_head); r = dm_list_get(&dm_list_head); if (r < 0) goto end; r = dm_points_list_detach(&dm_list_head, changed); end: mount_points_list_free(&dm_list_head); return r; } systemd-237/src/core/umount.h000066400000000000000000000016321323337143100163000ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 ProFUSION embedded systems systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ int umount_all(bool *changed); int swapoff_all(bool *changed); int loopback_detach_all(bool *changed); int dm_detach_all(bool *changed); systemd-237/src/core/unit-printf.c000066400000000000000000000223241323337143100172240ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "alloc-util.h" #include "cgroup-util.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "specifier.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "unit-name.h" #include "unit-printf.h" #include "unit.h" #include "user-util.h" static int specifier_prefix_and_instance(char specifier, void *data, void *userdata, char **ret) { Unit *u = userdata; assert(u); return unit_name_to_prefix_and_instance(u->id, ret); } static int specifier_prefix(char specifier, void *data, void *userdata, char **ret) { Unit *u = userdata; assert(u); return unit_name_to_prefix(u->id, ret); } static int specifier_prefix_unescaped(char specifier, void *data, void *userdata, char **ret) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; Unit *u = userdata; int r; assert(u); r = unit_name_to_prefix(u->id, &p); if (r < 0) return r; return unit_name_unescape(p, ret); } static int specifier_instance_unescaped(char specifier, void *data, void *userdata, char **ret) { Unit *u = userdata; assert(u); return unit_name_unescape(strempty(u->instance), ret); } static int specifier_filename(char specifier, void *data, void *userdata, char **ret) { Unit *u = userdata; assert(u); if (u->instance) return unit_name_path_unescape(u->instance, ret); else return unit_name_to_path(u->id, ret); } static void bad_specifier(Unit *u, char specifier) { log_unit_warning(u, "Specifier '%%%c' used in unit configuration, which is deprecated. Please update your unit file, as it does not work as intended.", specifier); } static int specifier_cgroup(char specifier, void *data, void *userdata, char **ret) { Unit *u = userdata; char *n; assert(u); bad_specifier(u, specifier); if (u->cgroup_path) n = strdup(u->cgroup_path); else n = unit_default_cgroup_path(u); if (!n) return -ENOMEM; *ret = n; return 0; } static int specifier_cgroup_root(char specifier, void *data, void *userdata, char **ret) { Unit *u = userdata; char *n; assert(u); bad_specifier(u, specifier); n = strdup(u->manager->cgroup_root); if (!n) return -ENOMEM; *ret = n; return 0; } static int specifier_cgroup_slice(char specifier, void *data, void *userdata, char **ret) { Unit *u = userdata; char *n; assert(u); bad_specifier(u, specifier); if (UNIT_ISSET(u->slice)) { Unit *slice; slice = UNIT_DEREF(u->slice); if (slice->cgroup_path) n = strdup(slice->cgroup_path); else n = unit_default_cgroup_path(slice); } else n = strdup(u->manager->cgroup_root); if (!n) return -ENOMEM; *ret = n; return 0; } static int specifier_special_directory(char specifier, void *data, void *userdata, char **ret) { Unit *u = userdata; char *n = NULL; assert(u); n = strdup(u->manager->prefix[PTR_TO_UINT(data)]); if (!n) return -ENOMEM; *ret = n; return 0; } int unit_name_printf(Unit *u, const char* format, char **ret) { /* * This will use the passed string as format string and replace the following specifiers (which should all be * safe for inclusion in unit names): * * %n: the full id of the unit (foo@bar.waldo) * %N: the id of the unit without the suffix (foo@bar) * %p: the prefix (foo) * %i: the instance (bar) * * %U: the UID of the running user * %u: the username of the running user * * %m: the machine ID of the running system * %H: the host name of the running system * %b: the boot ID of the running system */ const Specifier table[] = { { 'n', specifier_string, u->id }, { 'N', specifier_prefix_and_instance, NULL }, { 'p', specifier_prefix, NULL }, { 'i', specifier_string, u->instance }, { 'U', specifier_user_id, NULL }, { 'u', specifier_user_name, NULL }, { 'm', specifier_machine_id, NULL }, { 'H', specifier_host_name, NULL }, { 'b', specifier_boot_id, NULL }, {} }; assert(u); assert(format); assert(ret); return specifier_printf(format, table, u, ret); } int unit_full_printf(Unit *u, const char *format, char **ret) { /* This is similar to unit_name_printf() but also supports unescaping. Also, adds a couple of additional codes * (which are likely not suitable for unescaped inclusion in unit names): * * %f: the unescaped instance if set, otherwise the id unescaped as path * * %c: cgroup path of unit (deprecated) * %r: where units in this slice are placed in the cgroup tree (deprecated) * %R: the root of this systemd's instance tree (deprecated) * * %t: the runtime directory root (e.g. /run or $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR) * %S: the state directory root (e.g. /var/lib or $XDG_CONFIG_HOME) * %C: the cache directory root (e.g. /var/cache or $XDG_CACHE_HOME) * %L: the log directory root (e.g. /var/log or $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/log) * * %h: the homedir of the running user * %s: the shell of the running user * * %v: `uname -r` of the running system * * NOTICE: When you add new entries here, please be careful: specifiers which depend on settings of the unit * file itself are broken by design, as they would resolve differently depending on whether they are used * before or after the relevant configuration setting. Hence: don't add them. */ const Specifier table[] = { { 'n', specifier_string, u->id }, { 'N', specifier_prefix_and_instance, NULL }, { 'p', specifier_prefix, NULL }, { 'P', specifier_prefix_unescaped, NULL }, { 'i', specifier_string, u->instance }, { 'I', specifier_instance_unescaped, NULL }, { 'f', specifier_filename, NULL }, { 'c', specifier_cgroup, NULL }, { 'r', specifier_cgroup_slice, NULL }, { 'R', specifier_cgroup_root, NULL }, { 't', specifier_special_directory, UINT_TO_PTR(EXEC_DIRECTORY_RUNTIME) }, { 'S', specifier_special_directory, UINT_TO_PTR(EXEC_DIRECTORY_STATE) }, { 'C', specifier_special_directory, UINT_TO_PTR(EXEC_DIRECTORY_CACHE) }, { 'L', specifier_special_directory, UINT_TO_PTR(EXEC_DIRECTORY_LOGS) }, { 'U', specifier_user_id, NULL }, { 'u', specifier_user_name, NULL }, { 'h', specifier_user_home, NULL }, { 's', specifier_user_shell, NULL }, { 'm', specifier_machine_id, NULL }, { 'H', specifier_host_name, NULL }, { 'b', specifier_boot_id, NULL }, { 'v', specifier_kernel_release, NULL }, {} }; assert(u); assert(format); assert(ret); return specifier_printf(format, table, u, ret); } int unit_full_printf_strv(Unit *u, char **l, char ***ret) { size_t n; char **r, **i, **j; int q; /* Applies unit_full_printf to every entry in l */ assert(u); n = strv_length(l); r = new(char*, n+1); if (!r) return -ENOMEM; for (i = l, j = r; *i; i++, j++) { q = unit_full_printf(u, *i, j); if (q < 0) goto fail; } *j = NULL; *ret = r; return 0; fail: for (j--; j >= r; j--) free(*j); free(r); return q; } systemd-237/src/core/unit-printf.h000066400000000000000000000017161323337143100172330ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "unit.h" int unit_name_printf(Unit *u, const char* text, char **ret); int unit_full_printf(Unit *u, const char *text, char **ret); int unit_full_printf_strv(Unit *u, char **l, char ***ret); systemd-237/src/core/unit.c000066400000000000000000005323771323337143100157420ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-id128.h" #include "sd-messages.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-common-errors.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "cgroup-util.h" #include "dbus-unit.h" #include "dbus.h" #include "dropin.h" #include "escape.h" #include "execute.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio-label.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "id128-util.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "load-dropin.h" #include "load-fragment.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "missing.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "set.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "sparse-endian.h" #include "special.h" #include "specifier.h" #include "stat-util.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "umask-util.h" #include "unit-name.h" #include "unit.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "virt.h" const UnitVTable * const unit_vtable[_UNIT_TYPE_MAX] = { [UNIT_SERVICE] = &service_vtable, [UNIT_SOCKET] = &socket_vtable, [UNIT_TARGET] = &target_vtable, [UNIT_DEVICE] = &device_vtable, [UNIT_MOUNT] = &mount_vtable, [UNIT_AUTOMOUNT] = &automount_vtable, [UNIT_SWAP] = &swap_vtable, [UNIT_TIMER] = &timer_vtable, [UNIT_PATH] = &path_vtable, [UNIT_SLICE] = &slice_vtable, [UNIT_SCOPE] = &scope_vtable, }; static void maybe_warn_about_dependency(Unit *u, const char *other, UnitDependency dependency); Unit *unit_new(Manager *m, size_t size) { Unit *u; assert(m); assert(size >= sizeof(Unit)); u = malloc0(size); if (!u) return NULL; u->names = set_new(&string_hash_ops); if (!u->names) return mfree(u); u->manager = m; u->type = _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID; u->default_dependencies = true; u->unit_file_state = _UNIT_FILE_STATE_INVALID; u->unit_file_preset = -1; u->on_failure_job_mode = JOB_REPLACE; u->cgroup_inotify_wd = -1; u->job_timeout = USEC_INFINITY; u->job_running_timeout = USEC_INFINITY; u->ref_uid = UID_INVALID; u->ref_gid = GID_INVALID; u->cpu_usage_last = NSEC_INFINITY; u->cgroup_bpf_state = UNIT_CGROUP_BPF_INVALIDATED; u->ip_accounting_ingress_map_fd = -1; u->ip_accounting_egress_map_fd = -1; u->ipv4_allow_map_fd = -1; u->ipv6_allow_map_fd = -1; u->ipv4_deny_map_fd = -1; u->ipv6_deny_map_fd = -1; u->last_section_private = -1; RATELIMIT_INIT(u->start_limit, m->default_start_limit_interval, m->default_start_limit_burst); RATELIMIT_INIT(u->auto_stop_ratelimit, 10 * USEC_PER_SEC, 16); return u; } int unit_new_for_name(Manager *m, size_t size, const char *name, Unit **ret) { Unit *u; int r; u = unit_new(m, size); if (!u) return -ENOMEM; r = unit_add_name(u, name); if (r < 0) { unit_free(u); return r; } *ret = u; return r; } bool unit_has_name(Unit *u, const char *name) { assert(u); assert(name); return set_contains(u->names, (char*) name); } static void unit_init(Unit *u) { CGroupContext *cc; ExecContext *ec; KillContext *kc; assert(u); assert(u->manager); assert(u->type >= 0); cc = unit_get_cgroup_context(u); if (cc) { cgroup_context_init(cc); /* Copy in the manager defaults into the cgroup * context, _before_ the rest of the settings have * been initialized */ cc->cpu_accounting = u->manager->default_cpu_accounting; cc->io_accounting = u->manager->default_io_accounting; cc->ip_accounting = u->manager->default_ip_accounting; cc->blockio_accounting = u->manager->default_blockio_accounting; cc->memory_accounting = u->manager->default_memory_accounting; cc->tasks_accounting = u->manager->default_tasks_accounting; cc->ip_accounting = u->manager->default_ip_accounting; if (u->type != UNIT_SLICE) cc->tasks_max = u->manager->default_tasks_max; } ec = unit_get_exec_context(u); if (ec) { exec_context_init(ec); ec->keyring_mode = MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(u->manager) ? EXEC_KEYRING_PRIVATE : EXEC_KEYRING_INHERIT; } kc = unit_get_kill_context(u); if (kc) kill_context_init(kc); if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->init) UNIT_VTABLE(u)->init(u); } int unit_add_name(Unit *u, const char *text) { _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL, *i = NULL; UnitType t; int r; assert(u); assert(text); if (unit_name_is_valid(text, UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE)) { if (!u->instance) return -EINVAL; r = unit_name_replace_instance(text, u->instance, &s); if (r < 0) return r; } else { s = strdup(text); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; } if (set_contains(u->names, s)) return 0; if (hashmap_contains(u->manager->units, s)) return -EEXIST; if (!unit_name_is_valid(s, UNIT_NAME_PLAIN|UNIT_NAME_INSTANCE)) return -EINVAL; t = unit_name_to_type(s); if (t < 0) return -EINVAL; if (u->type != _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID && t != u->type) return -EINVAL; r = unit_name_to_instance(s, &i); if (r < 0) return r; if (i && !unit_type_may_template(t)) return -EINVAL; /* Ensure that this unit is either instanced or not instanced, * but not both. Note that we do allow names with different * instance names however! */ if (u->type != _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID && !u->instance != !i) return -EINVAL; if (!unit_type_may_alias(t) && !set_isempty(u->names)) return -EEXIST; if (hashmap_size(u->manager->units) >= MANAGER_MAX_NAMES) return -E2BIG; r = set_put(u->names, s); if (r < 0) return r; assert(r > 0); r = hashmap_put(u->manager->units, s, u); if (r < 0) { (void) set_remove(u->names, s); return r; } if (u->type == _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID) { u->type = t; u->id = s; u->instance = i; LIST_PREPEND(units_by_type, u->manager->units_by_type[t], u); unit_init(u); i = NULL; } s = NULL; unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u); return 0; } int unit_choose_id(Unit *u, const char *name) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; char *s, *i; int r; assert(u); assert(name); if (unit_name_is_valid(name, UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE)) { if (!u->instance) return -EINVAL; r = unit_name_replace_instance(name, u->instance, &t); if (r < 0) return r; name = t; } /* Selects one of the names of this unit as the id */ s = set_get(u->names, (char*) name); if (!s) return -ENOENT; /* Determine the new instance from the new id */ r = unit_name_to_instance(s, &i); if (r < 0) return r; u->id = s; free(u->instance); u->instance = i; unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u); return 0; } int unit_set_description(Unit *u, const char *description) { int r; assert(u); r = free_and_strdup(&u->description, empty_to_null(description)); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u); return 0; } bool unit_check_gc(Unit *u) { UnitActiveState state; int r; assert(u); /* Checks whether the unit is ready to be unloaded for garbage collection. Returns true, when the unit shall * stay around, false if there's no reason to keep it loaded. */ if (u->job) return true; if (u->nop_job) return true; state = unit_active_state(u); /* If the unit is inactive and failed and no job is queued for it, then release its runtime resources */ if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(state) && UNIT_VTABLE(u)->release_resources) UNIT_VTABLE(u)->release_resources(u); if (u->perpetual) return true; if (u->refs) return true; if (sd_bus_track_count(u->bus_track) > 0) return true; /* But we keep the unit object around for longer when it is referenced or configured to not be gc'ed */ switch (u->collect_mode) { case COLLECT_INACTIVE: if (state != UNIT_INACTIVE) return true; break; case COLLECT_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED: if (!IN_SET(state, UNIT_INACTIVE, UNIT_FAILED)) return true; break; default: assert_not_reached("Unknown garbage collection mode"); } if (u->cgroup_path) { /* If the unit has a cgroup, then check whether there's anything in it. If so, we should stay * around. Units with active processes should never be collected. */ r = cg_is_empty_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, u->cgroup_path); if (r < 0) log_unit_debug_errno(u, r, "Failed to determine whether cgroup %s is empty: %m", u->cgroup_path); if (r <= 0) return true; } if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->check_gc) if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->check_gc(u)) return true; return false; } void unit_add_to_load_queue(Unit *u) { assert(u); assert(u->type != _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID); if (u->load_state != UNIT_STUB || u->in_load_queue) return; LIST_PREPEND(load_queue, u->manager->load_queue, u); u->in_load_queue = true; } void unit_add_to_cleanup_queue(Unit *u) { assert(u); if (u->in_cleanup_queue) return; LIST_PREPEND(cleanup_queue, u->manager->cleanup_queue, u); u->in_cleanup_queue = true; } void unit_add_to_gc_queue(Unit *u) { assert(u); if (u->in_gc_queue || u->in_cleanup_queue) return; if (unit_check_gc(u)) return; LIST_PREPEND(gc_queue, u->manager->gc_unit_queue, u); u->in_gc_queue = true; } void unit_add_to_dbus_queue(Unit *u) { assert(u); assert(u->type != _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID); if (u->load_state == UNIT_STUB || u->in_dbus_queue) return; /* Shortcut things if nobody cares */ if (sd_bus_track_count(u->manager->subscribed) <= 0 && sd_bus_track_count(u->bus_track) <= 0 && set_isempty(u->manager->private_buses)) { u->sent_dbus_new_signal = true; return; } LIST_PREPEND(dbus_queue, u->manager->dbus_unit_queue, u); u->in_dbus_queue = true; } static void bidi_set_free(Unit *u, Hashmap *h) { Unit *other; Iterator i; void *v; assert(u); /* Frees the hashmap and makes sure we are dropped from the inverse pointers */ HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v, other, h, i) { UnitDependency d; for (d = 0; d < _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX; d++) hashmap_remove(other->dependencies[d], u); unit_add_to_gc_queue(other); } hashmap_free(h); } static void unit_remove_transient(Unit *u) { char **i; assert(u); if (!u->transient) return; if (u->fragment_path) (void) unlink(u->fragment_path); STRV_FOREACH(i, u->dropin_paths) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *pp = NULL; p = dirname_malloc(*i); /* Get the drop-in directory from the drop-in file */ if (!p) continue; pp = dirname_malloc(p); /* Get the config directory from the drop-in directory */ if (!pp) continue; /* Only drop transient drop-ins */ if (!path_equal(u->manager->lookup_paths.transient, pp)) continue; (void) unlink(*i); (void) rmdir(p); } } static void unit_free_requires_mounts_for(Unit *u) { assert(u); for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *path; path = hashmap_steal_first_key(u->requires_mounts_for); if (!path) break; else { char s[strlen(path) + 1]; PATH_FOREACH_PREFIX_MORE(s, path) { char *y; Set *x; x = hashmap_get2(u->manager->units_requiring_mounts_for, s, (void**) &y); if (!x) continue; (void) set_remove(x, u); if (set_isempty(x)) { (void) hashmap_remove(u->manager->units_requiring_mounts_for, y); free(y); set_free(x); } } } } u->requires_mounts_for = hashmap_free(u->requires_mounts_for); } static void unit_done(Unit *u) { ExecContext *ec; CGroupContext *cc; assert(u); if (u->type < 0) return; if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->done) UNIT_VTABLE(u)->done(u); ec = unit_get_exec_context(u); if (ec) exec_context_done(ec); cc = unit_get_cgroup_context(u); if (cc) cgroup_context_done(cc); } void unit_free(Unit *u) { UnitDependency d; Iterator i; char *t; if (!u) return; u->transient_file = safe_fclose(u->transient_file); if (!MANAGER_IS_RELOADING(u->manager)) unit_remove_transient(u); bus_unit_send_removed_signal(u); unit_done(u); sd_bus_slot_unref(u->match_bus_slot); sd_bus_track_unref(u->bus_track); u->deserialized_refs = strv_free(u->deserialized_refs); unit_free_requires_mounts_for(u); SET_FOREACH(t, u->names, i) hashmap_remove_value(u->manager->units, t, u); if (!sd_id128_is_null(u->invocation_id)) hashmap_remove_value(u->manager->units_by_invocation_id, &u->invocation_id, u); if (u->job) { Job *j = u->job; job_uninstall(j); job_free(j); } if (u->nop_job) { Job *j = u->nop_job; job_uninstall(j); job_free(j); } for (d = 0; d < _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX; d++) bidi_set_free(u, u->dependencies[d]); if (u->type != _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID) LIST_REMOVE(units_by_type, u->manager->units_by_type[u->type], u); if (u->in_load_queue) LIST_REMOVE(load_queue, u->manager->load_queue, u); if (u->in_dbus_queue) LIST_REMOVE(dbus_queue, u->manager->dbus_unit_queue, u); if (u->in_cleanup_queue) LIST_REMOVE(cleanup_queue, u->manager->cleanup_queue, u); if (u->in_gc_queue) LIST_REMOVE(gc_queue, u->manager->gc_unit_queue, u); if (u->in_cgroup_realize_queue) LIST_REMOVE(cgroup_realize_queue, u->manager->cgroup_realize_queue, u); if (u->in_cgroup_empty_queue) LIST_REMOVE(cgroup_empty_queue, u->manager->cgroup_empty_queue, u); if (u->on_console) manager_unref_console(u->manager); unit_release_cgroup(u); if (!MANAGER_IS_RELOADING(u->manager)) unit_unlink_state_files(u); unit_unref_uid_gid(u, false); (void) manager_update_failed_units(u->manager, u, false); set_remove(u->manager->startup_units, u); free(u->description); strv_free(u->documentation); free(u->fragment_path); free(u->source_path); strv_free(u->dropin_paths); free(u->instance); free(u->job_timeout_reboot_arg); set_free_free(u->names); unit_unwatch_all_pids(u); condition_free_list(u->conditions); condition_free_list(u->asserts); free(u->reboot_arg); unit_ref_unset(&u->slice); while (u->refs) unit_ref_unset(u->refs); safe_close(u->ip_accounting_ingress_map_fd); safe_close(u->ip_accounting_egress_map_fd); safe_close(u->ipv4_allow_map_fd); safe_close(u->ipv6_allow_map_fd); safe_close(u->ipv4_deny_map_fd); safe_close(u->ipv6_deny_map_fd); bpf_program_unref(u->ip_bpf_ingress); bpf_program_unref(u->ip_bpf_egress); free(u); } UnitActiveState unit_active_state(Unit *u) { assert(u); if (u->load_state == UNIT_MERGED) return unit_active_state(unit_follow_merge(u)); /* After a reload it might happen that a unit is not correctly * loaded but still has a process around. That's why we won't * shortcut failed loading to UNIT_INACTIVE_FAILED. */ return UNIT_VTABLE(u)->active_state(u); } const char* unit_sub_state_to_string(Unit *u) { assert(u); return UNIT_VTABLE(u)->sub_state_to_string(u); } static int set_complete_move(Set **s, Set **other) { assert(s); assert(other); if (!other) return 0; if (*s) return set_move(*s, *other); else { *s = *other; *other = NULL; } return 0; } static int hashmap_complete_move(Hashmap **s, Hashmap **other) { assert(s); assert(other); if (!*other) return 0; if (*s) return hashmap_move(*s, *other); else { *s = *other; *other = NULL; } return 0; } static int merge_names(Unit *u, Unit *other) { char *t; Iterator i; int r; assert(u); assert(other); r = set_complete_move(&u->names, &other->names); if (r < 0) return r; set_free_free(other->names); other->names = NULL; other->id = NULL; SET_FOREACH(t, u->names, i) assert_se(hashmap_replace(u->manager->units, t, u) == 0); return 0; } static int reserve_dependencies(Unit *u, Unit *other, UnitDependency d) { unsigned n_reserve; assert(u); assert(other); assert(d < _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX); /* * If u does not have this dependency set allocated, there is no need * to reserve anything. In that case other's set will be transferred * as a whole to u by complete_move(). */ if (!u->dependencies[d]) return 0; /* merge_dependencies() will skip a u-on-u dependency */ n_reserve = hashmap_size(other->dependencies[d]) - !!hashmap_get(other->dependencies[d], u); return hashmap_reserve(u->dependencies[d], n_reserve); } static void merge_dependencies(Unit *u, Unit *other, const char *other_id, UnitDependency d) { Iterator i; Unit *back; void *v; int r; /* Merges all dependencies of type 'd' of the unit 'other' into the deps of the unit 'u' */ assert(u); assert(other); assert(d < _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX); /* Fix backwards pointers. Let's iterate through all dependendent units of the other unit. */ HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v, back, other->dependencies[d], i) { UnitDependency k; /* Let's now iterate through the dependencies of that dependencies of the other units, looking for * pointers back, and let's fix them up, to instead point to 'u'. */ for (k = 0; k < _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX; k++) { if (back == u) { /* Do not add dependencies between u and itself. */ if (hashmap_remove(back->dependencies[k], other)) maybe_warn_about_dependency(u, other_id, k); } else { UnitDependencyInfo di_u, di_other, di_merged; /* Let's drop this dependency between "back" and "other", and let's create it between * "back" and "u" instead. Let's merge the bit masks of the dependency we are moving, * and any such dependency which might already exist */ di_other.data = hashmap_get(back->dependencies[k], other); if (!di_other.data) continue; /* dependency isn't set, let's try the next one */ di_u.data = hashmap_get(back->dependencies[k], u); di_merged = (UnitDependencyInfo) { .origin_mask = di_u.origin_mask | di_other.origin_mask, .destination_mask = di_u.destination_mask | di_other.destination_mask, }; r = hashmap_remove_and_replace(back->dependencies[k], other, u, di_merged.data); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to remove/replace: back=%s other=%s u=%s: %m", back->id, other_id, u->id); assert(r >= 0); /* assert_se(hashmap_remove_and_replace(back->dependencies[k], other, u, di_merged.data) >= 0); */ } } } /* Also do not move dependencies on u to itself */ back = hashmap_remove(other->dependencies[d], u); if (back) maybe_warn_about_dependency(u, other_id, d); /* The move cannot fail. The caller must have performed a reservation. */ assert_se(hashmap_complete_move(&u->dependencies[d], &other->dependencies[d]) == 0); other->dependencies[d] = hashmap_free(other->dependencies[d]); } int unit_merge(Unit *u, Unit *other) { UnitDependency d; const char *other_id = NULL; int r; assert(u); assert(other); assert(u->manager == other->manager); assert(u->type != _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID); other = unit_follow_merge(other); if (other == u) return 0; if (u->type != other->type) return -EINVAL; if (!u->instance != !other->instance) return -EINVAL; if (!unit_type_may_alias(u->type)) /* Merging only applies to unit names that support aliases */ return -EEXIST; if (!IN_SET(other->load_state, UNIT_STUB, UNIT_NOT_FOUND)) return -EEXIST; if (other->job) return -EEXIST; if (other->nop_job) return -EEXIST; if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(unit_active_state(other))) return -EEXIST; if (other->id) other_id = strdupa(other->id); /* Make reservations to ensure merge_dependencies() won't fail */ for (d = 0; d < _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX; d++) { r = reserve_dependencies(u, other, d); /* * We don't rollback reservations if we fail. We don't have * a way to undo reservations. A reservation is not a leak. */ if (r < 0) return r; } /* Merge names */ r = merge_names(u, other); if (r < 0) return r; /* Redirect all references */ while (other->refs) unit_ref_set(other->refs, u); /* Merge dependencies */ for (d = 0; d < _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX; d++) merge_dependencies(u, other, other_id, d); other->load_state = UNIT_MERGED; other->merged_into = u; /* If there is still some data attached to the other node, we * don't need it anymore, and can free it. */ if (other->load_state != UNIT_STUB) if (UNIT_VTABLE(other)->done) UNIT_VTABLE(other)->done(other); unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u); unit_add_to_cleanup_queue(other); return 0; } int unit_merge_by_name(Unit *u, const char *name) { _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; Unit *other; int r; assert(u); assert(name); if (unit_name_is_valid(name, UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE)) { if (!u->instance) return -EINVAL; r = unit_name_replace_instance(name, u->instance, &s); if (r < 0) return r; name = s; } other = manager_get_unit(u->manager, name); if (other) return unit_merge(u, other); return unit_add_name(u, name); } Unit* unit_follow_merge(Unit *u) { assert(u); while (u->load_state == UNIT_MERGED) assert_se(u = u->merged_into); return u; } int unit_add_exec_dependencies(Unit *u, ExecContext *c) { ExecDirectoryType dt; char **dp; int r; assert(u); assert(c); if (c->working_directory) { r = unit_require_mounts_for(u, c->working_directory, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE); if (r < 0) return r; } if (c->root_directory) { r = unit_require_mounts_for(u, c->root_directory, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE); if (r < 0) return r; } if (c->root_image) { r = unit_require_mounts_for(u, c->root_image, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE); if (r < 0) return r; } for (dt = 0; dt < _EXEC_DIRECTORY_TYPE_MAX; dt++) { if (!u->manager->prefix[dt]) continue; STRV_FOREACH(dp, c->directories[dt].paths) { _cleanup_free_ char *p; p = strjoin(u->manager->prefix[dt], "/", *dp); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; r = unit_require_mounts_for(u, p, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE); if (r < 0) return r; } } if (!MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(u->manager)) return 0; if (c->private_tmp) { const char *p; FOREACH_STRING(p, "/tmp", "/var/tmp") { r = unit_require_mounts_for(u, p, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE); if (r < 0) return r; } r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(u, UNIT_AFTER, SPECIAL_TMPFILES_SETUP_SERVICE, NULL, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE); if (r < 0) return r; } if (!IN_SET(c->std_output, EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL, EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL_AND_CONSOLE, EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG, EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG_AND_CONSOLE, EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG, EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG_AND_CONSOLE) && !IN_SET(c->std_error, EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL, EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL_AND_CONSOLE, EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG, EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG_AND_CONSOLE, EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG, EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG_AND_CONSOLE)) return 0; /* If syslog or kernel logging is requested, make sure our own * logging daemon is run first. */ r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(u, UNIT_AFTER, SPECIAL_JOURNALD_SOCKET, NULL, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } const char *unit_description(Unit *u) { assert(u); if (u->description) return u->description; return strna(u->id); } static void print_unit_dependency_mask(FILE *f, const char *kind, UnitDependencyMask mask, bool *space) { const struct { UnitDependencyMask mask; const char *name; } table[] = { { UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE, "file" }, { UNIT_DEPENDENCY_IMPLICIT, "implicit" }, { UNIT_DEPENDENCY_DEFAULT, "default" }, { UNIT_DEPENDENCY_UDEV, "udev" }, { UNIT_DEPENDENCY_PATH, "path" }, { UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MOUNTINFO_IMPLICIT, "mountinfo-implicit" }, { UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MOUNTINFO_DEFAULT, "mountinfo-default" }, { UNIT_DEPENDENCY_PROC_SWAP, "proc-swap" }, }; size_t i; assert(f); assert(kind); assert(space); for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(table); i++) { if (mask == 0) break; if ((mask & table[i].mask) == table[i].mask) { if (*space) fputc(' ', f); else *space = true; fputs(kind, f); fputs("-", f); fputs(table[i].name, f); mask &= ~table[i].mask; } } assert(mask == 0); } void unit_dump(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *prefix) { char *t, **j; UnitDependency d; Iterator i; const char *prefix2; char timestamp0[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], timestamp1[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], timestamp2[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], timestamp3[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], timestamp4[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], timespan[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; Unit *following; _cleanup_set_free_ Set *following_set = NULL; const char *n; CGroupMask m; int r; assert(u); assert(u->type >= 0); prefix = strempty(prefix); prefix2 = strjoina(prefix, "\t"); fprintf(f, "%s-> Unit %s:\n" "%s\tDescription: %s\n" "%s\tInstance: %s\n" "%s\tUnit Load State: %s\n" "%s\tUnit Active State: %s\n" "%s\tState Change Timestamp: %s\n" "%s\tInactive Exit Timestamp: %s\n" "%s\tActive Enter Timestamp: %s\n" "%s\tActive Exit Timestamp: %s\n" "%s\tInactive Enter Timestamp: %s\n" "%s\tGC Check Good: %s\n" "%s\tNeed Daemon Reload: %s\n" "%s\tTransient: %s\n" "%s\tPerpetual: %s\n" "%s\tGarbage Collection Mode: %s\n" "%s\tSlice: %s\n" "%s\tCGroup: %s\n" "%s\tCGroup realized: %s\n", prefix, u->id, prefix, unit_description(u), prefix, strna(u->instance), prefix, unit_load_state_to_string(u->load_state), prefix, unit_active_state_to_string(unit_active_state(u)), prefix, strna(format_timestamp(timestamp0, sizeof(timestamp0), u->state_change_timestamp.realtime)), prefix, strna(format_timestamp(timestamp1, sizeof(timestamp1), u->inactive_exit_timestamp.realtime)), prefix, strna(format_timestamp(timestamp2, sizeof(timestamp2), u->active_enter_timestamp.realtime)), prefix, strna(format_timestamp(timestamp3, sizeof(timestamp3), u->active_exit_timestamp.realtime)), prefix, strna(format_timestamp(timestamp4, sizeof(timestamp4), u->inactive_enter_timestamp.realtime)), prefix, yes_no(unit_check_gc(u)), prefix, yes_no(unit_need_daemon_reload(u)), prefix, yes_no(u->transient), prefix, yes_no(u->perpetual), prefix, collect_mode_to_string(u->collect_mode), prefix, strna(unit_slice_name(u)), prefix, strna(u->cgroup_path), prefix, yes_no(u->cgroup_realized)); if (u->cgroup_realized_mask != 0) { _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; (void) cg_mask_to_string(u->cgroup_realized_mask, &s); fprintf(f, "%s\tCGroup realized mask: %s\n", prefix, strnull(s)); } if (u->cgroup_enabled_mask != 0) { _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; (void) cg_mask_to_string(u->cgroup_enabled_mask, &s); fprintf(f, "%s\tCGroup enabled mask: %s\n", prefix, strnull(s)); } m = unit_get_own_mask(u); if (m != 0) { _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; (void) cg_mask_to_string(m, &s); fprintf(f, "%s\tCGroup own mask: %s\n", prefix, strnull(s)); } m = unit_get_members_mask(u); if (m != 0) { _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; (void) cg_mask_to_string(m, &s); fprintf(f, "%s\tCGroup members mask: %s\n", prefix, strnull(s)); } SET_FOREACH(t, u->names, i) fprintf(f, "%s\tName: %s\n", prefix, t); if (!sd_id128_is_null(u->invocation_id)) fprintf(f, "%s\tInvocation ID: " SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "\n", prefix, SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(u->invocation_id)); STRV_FOREACH(j, u->documentation) fprintf(f, "%s\tDocumentation: %s\n", prefix, *j); following = unit_following(u); if (following) fprintf(f, "%s\tFollowing: %s\n", prefix, following->id); r = unit_following_set(u, &following_set); if (r >= 0) { Unit *other; SET_FOREACH(other, following_set, i) fprintf(f, "%s\tFollowing Set Member: %s\n", prefix, other->id); } if (u->fragment_path) fprintf(f, "%s\tFragment Path: %s\n", prefix, u->fragment_path); if (u->source_path) fprintf(f, "%s\tSource Path: %s\n", prefix, u->source_path); STRV_FOREACH(j, u->dropin_paths) fprintf(f, "%s\tDropIn Path: %s\n", prefix, *j); if (u->failure_action != EMERGENCY_ACTION_NONE) fprintf(f, "%s\tFailure Action: %s\n", prefix, emergency_action_to_string(u->failure_action)); if (u->success_action != EMERGENCY_ACTION_NONE) fprintf(f, "%s\tSuccess Action: %s\n", prefix, emergency_action_to_string(u->success_action)); if (u->job_timeout != USEC_INFINITY) fprintf(f, "%s\tJob Timeout: %s\n", prefix, format_timespan(timespan, sizeof(timespan), u->job_timeout, 0)); if (u->job_timeout_action != EMERGENCY_ACTION_NONE) fprintf(f, "%s\tJob Timeout Action: %s\n", prefix, emergency_action_to_string(u->job_timeout_action)); if (u->job_timeout_reboot_arg) fprintf(f, "%s\tJob Timeout Reboot Argument: %s\n", prefix, u->job_timeout_reboot_arg); condition_dump_list(u->conditions, f, prefix, condition_type_to_string); condition_dump_list(u->asserts, f, prefix, assert_type_to_string); if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&u->condition_timestamp)) fprintf(f, "%s\tCondition Timestamp: %s\n" "%s\tCondition Result: %s\n", prefix, strna(format_timestamp(timestamp1, sizeof(timestamp1), u->condition_timestamp.realtime)), prefix, yes_no(u->condition_result)); if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&u->assert_timestamp)) fprintf(f, "%s\tAssert Timestamp: %s\n" "%s\tAssert Result: %s\n", prefix, strna(format_timestamp(timestamp1, sizeof(timestamp1), u->assert_timestamp.realtime)), prefix, yes_no(u->assert_result)); for (d = 0; d < _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX; d++) { UnitDependencyInfo di; Unit *other; HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(di.data, other, u->dependencies[d], i) { bool space = false; fprintf(f, "%s\t%s: %s (", prefix, unit_dependency_to_string(d), other->id); print_unit_dependency_mask(f, "origin", di.origin_mask, &space); print_unit_dependency_mask(f, "destination", di.destination_mask, &space); fputs(")\n", f); } } if (!hashmap_isempty(u->requires_mounts_for)) { UnitDependencyInfo di; const char *path; HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(di.data, path, u->requires_mounts_for, i) { bool space = false; fprintf(f, "%s\tRequiresMountsFor: %s (", prefix, path); print_unit_dependency_mask(f, "origin", di.origin_mask, &space); print_unit_dependency_mask(f, "destination", di.destination_mask, &space); fputs(")\n", f); } } if (u->load_state == UNIT_LOADED) { fprintf(f, "%s\tStopWhenUnneeded: %s\n" "%s\tRefuseManualStart: %s\n" "%s\tRefuseManualStop: %s\n" "%s\tDefaultDependencies: %s\n" "%s\tOnFailureJobMode: %s\n" "%s\tIgnoreOnIsolate: %s\n", prefix, yes_no(u->stop_when_unneeded), prefix, yes_no(u->refuse_manual_start), prefix, yes_no(u->refuse_manual_stop), prefix, yes_no(u->default_dependencies), prefix, job_mode_to_string(u->on_failure_job_mode), prefix, yes_no(u->ignore_on_isolate)); if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->dump) UNIT_VTABLE(u)->dump(u, f, prefix2); } else if (u->load_state == UNIT_MERGED) fprintf(f, "%s\tMerged into: %s\n", prefix, u->merged_into->id); else if (u->load_state == UNIT_ERROR) fprintf(f, "%s\tLoad Error Code: %s\n", prefix, strerror(-u->load_error)); for (n = sd_bus_track_first(u->bus_track); n; n = sd_bus_track_next(u->bus_track)) fprintf(f, "%s\tBus Ref: %s\n", prefix, n); if (u->job) job_dump(u->job, f, prefix2); if (u->nop_job) job_dump(u->nop_job, f, prefix2); } /* Common implementation for multiple backends */ int unit_load_fragment_and_dropin(Unit *u) { int r; assert(u); /* Load a .{service,socket,...} file */ r = unit_load_fragment(u); if (r < 0) return r; if (u->load_state == UNIT_STUB) return -ENOENT; /* Load drop-in directory data. If u is an alias, we might be reloading the * target unit needlessly. But we cannot be sure which drops-ins have already * been loaded and which not, at least without doing complicated book-keeping, * so let's always reread all drop-ins. */ return unit_load_dropin(unit_follow_merge(u)); } /* Common implementation for multiple backends */ int unit_load_fragment_and_dropin_optional(Unit *u) { int r; assert(u); /* Same as unit_load_fragment_and_dropin(), but whether * something can be loaded or not doesn't matter. */ /* Load a .service file */ r = unit_load_fragment(u); if (r < 0) return r; if (u->load_state == UNIT_STUB) u->load_state = UNIT_LOADED; /* Load drop-in directory data */ return unit_load_dropin(unit_follow_merge(u)); } int unit_add_default_target_dependency(Unit *u, Unit *target) { assert(u); assert(target); if (target->type != UNIT_TARGET) return 0; /* Only add the dependency if both units are loaded, so that * that loop check below is reliable */ if (u->load_state != UNIT_LOADED || target->load_state != UNIT_LOADED) return 0; /* If either side wants no automatic dependencies, then let's * skip this */ if (!u->default_dependencies || !target->default_dependencies) return 0; /* Don't create loops */ if (hashmap_get(target->dependencies[UNIT_BEFORE], u)) return 0; return unit_add_dependency(target, UNIT_AFTER, u, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_DEFAULT); } static int unit_add_target_dependencies(Unit *u) { static const UnitDependency deps[] = { UNIT_REQUIRED_BY, UNIT_REQUISITE_OF, UNIT_WANTED_BY, UNIT_BOUND_BY }; unsigned k; int r = 0; assert(u); for (k = 0; k < ELEMENTSOF(deps); k++) { Unit *target; Iterator i; void *v; HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v, target, u->dependencies[deps[k]], i) { r = unit_add_default_target_dependency(u, target); if (r < 0) return r; } } return r; } static int unit_add_slice_dependencies(Unit *u) { UnitDependencyMask mask; assert(u); if (!UNIT_HAS_CGROUP_CONTEXT(u)) return 0; /* Slice units are implicitly ordered against their parent slices (as this relationship is encoded in the name), while all other units are ordered based on configuration (as in their case Slice= configures the relationship). */ mask = u->type == UNIT_SLICE ? UNIT_DEPENDENCY_IMPLICIT : UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE; if (UNIT_ISSET(u->slice)) return unit_add_two_dependencies(u, UNIT_AFTER, UNIT_REQUIRES, UNIT_DEREF(u->slice), true, mask); if (unit_has_name(u, SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE)) return 0; return unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(u, UNIT_AFTER, UNIT_REQUIRES, SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE, NULL, true, mask); } static int unit_add_mount_dependencies(Unit *u) { UnitDependencyInfo di; const char *path; Iterator i; int r; assert(u); HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(di.data, path, u->requires_mounts_for, i) { char prefix[strlen(path) + 1]; PATH_FOREACH_PREFIX_MORE(prefix, path) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; Unit *m; r = unit_name_from_path(prefix, ".mount", &p); if (r < 0) return r; m = manager_get_unit(u->manager, p); if (!m) { /* Make sure to load the mount unit if * it exists. If so the dependencies * on this unit will be added later * during the loading of the mount * unit. */ (void) manager_load_unit_prepare(u->manager, p, NULL, NULL, &m); continue; } if (m == u) continue; if (m->load_state != UNIT_LOADED) continue; r = unit_add_dependency(u, UNIT_AFTER, m, true, di.origin_mask); if (r < 0) return r; if (m->fragment_path) { r = unit_add_dependency(u, UNIT_REQUIRES, m, true, di.origin_mask); if (r < 0) return r; } } } return 0; } static int unit_add_startup_units(Unit *u) { CGroupContext *c; int r; c = unit_get_cgroup_context(u); if (!c) return 0; if (c->startup_cpu_shares == CGROUP_CPU_SHARES_INVALID && c->startup_io_weight == CGROUP_WEIGHT_INVALID && c->startup_blockio_weight == CGROUP_BLKIO_WEIGHT_INVALID) return 0; r = set_ensure_allocated(&u->manager->startup_units, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; return set_put(u->manager->startup_units, u); } int unit_load(Unit *u) { int r; assert(u); if (u->in_load_queue) { LIST_REMOVE(load_queue, u->manager->load_queue, u); u->in_load_queue = false; } if (u->type == _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID) return -EINVAL; if (u->load_state != UNIT_STUB) return 0; if (u->transient_file) { r = fflush_and_check(u->transient_file); if (r < 0) goto fail; u->transient_file = safe_fclose(u->transient_file); u->fragment_mtime = now(CLOCK_REALTIME); } if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->load) { r = UNIT_VTABLE(u)->load(u); if (r < 0) goto fail; } if (u->load_state == UNIT_STUB) { r = -ENOENT; goto fail; } if (u->load_state == UNIT_LOADED) { r = unit_add_target_dependencies(u); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = unit_add_slice_dependencies(u); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = unit_add_mount_dependencies(u); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = unit_add_startup_units(u); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (u->on_failure_job_mode == JOB_ISOLATE && hashmap_size(u->dependencies[UNIT_ON_FAILURE]) > 1) { log_unit_error(u, "More than one OnFailure= dependencies specified but OnFailureJobMode=isolate set. Refusing."); r = -EINVAL; goto fail; } if (u->job_running_timeout != USEC_INFINITY && u->job_running_timeout > u->job_timeout) log_unit_warning(u, "JobRunningTimeoutSec= is greater than JobTimeoutSec=, it has no effect."); unit_update_cgroup_members_masks(u); } assert((u->load_state != UNIT_MERGED) == !u->merged_into); unit_add_to_dbus_queue(unit_follow_merge(u)); unit_add_to_gc_queue(u); return 0; fail: u->load_state = u->load_state == UNIT_STUB ? UNIT_NOT_FOUND : UNIT_ERROR; u->load_error = r; unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u); unit_add_to_gc_queue(u); log_unit_debug_errno(u, r, "Failed to load configuration: %m"); return r; } static bool unit_condition_test_list(Unit *u, Condition *first, const char *(*to_string)(ConditionType t)) { Condition *c; int triggered = -1; assert(u); assert(to_string); /* If the condition list is empty, then it is true */ if (!first) return true; /* Otherwise, if all of the non-trigger conditions apply and * if any of the trigger conditions apply (unless there are * none) we return true */ LIST_FOREACH(conditions, c, first) { int r; r = condition_test(c); if (r < 0) log_unit_warning(u, "Couldn't determine result for %s=%s%s%s, assuming failed: %m", to_string(c->type), c->trigger ? "|" : "", c->negate ? "!" : "", c->parameter); else log_unit_debug(u, "%s=%s%s%s %s.", to_string(c->type), c->trigger ? "|" : "", c->negate ? "!" : "", c->parameter, condition_result_to_string(c->result)); if (!c->trigger && r <= 0) return false; if (c->trigger && triggered <= 0) triggered = r > 0; } return triggered != 0; } static bool unit_condition_test(Unit *u) { assert(u); dual_timestamp_get(&u->condition_timestamp); u->condition_result = unit_condition_test_list(u, u->conditions, condition_type_to_string); return u->condition_result; } static bool unit_assert_test(Unit *u) { assert(u); dual_timestamp_get(&u->assert_timestamp); u->assert_result = unit_condition_test_list(u, u->asserts, assert_type_to_string); return u->assert_result; } void unit_status_printf(Unit *u, const char *status, const char *unit_status_msg_format) { DISABLE_WARNING_FORMAT_NONLITERAL; manager_status_printf(u->manager, STATUS_TYPE_NORMAL, status, unit_status_msg_format, unit_description(u)); REENABLE_WARNING; } _pure_ static const char* unit_get_status_message_format(Unit *u, JobType t) { const char *format; const UnitStatusMessageFormats *format_table; assert(u); assert(IN_SET(t, JOB_START, JOB_STOP, JOB_RELOAD)); if (t != JOB_RELOAD) { format_table = &UNIT_VTABLE(u)->status_message_formats; if (format_table) { format = format_table->starting_stopping[t == JOB_STOP]; if (format) return format; } } /* Return generic strings */ if (t == JOB_START) return "Starting %s."; else if (t == JOB_STOP) return "Stopping %s."; else return "Reloading %s."; } static void unit_status_print_starting_stopping(Unit *u, JobType t) { const char *format; assert(u); /* Reload status messages have traditionally not been printed to console. */ if (!IN_SET(t, JOB_START, JOB_STOP)) return; format = unit_get_status_message_format(u, t); DISABLE_WARNING_FORMAT_NONLITERAL; unit_status_printf(u, "", format); REENABLE_WARNING; } static void unit_status_log_starting_stopping_reloading(Unit *u, JobType t) { const char *format, *mid; char buf[LINE_MAX]; assert(u); if (!IN_SET(t, JOB_START, JOB_STOP, JOB_RELOAD)) return; if (log_on_console()) return; /* We log status messages for all units and all operations. */ format = unit_get_status_message_format(u, t); DISABLE_WARNING_FORMAT_NONLITERAL; xsprintf(buf, format, unit_description(u)); REENABLE_WARNING; mid = t == JOB_START ? "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_UNIT_STARTING_STR : t == JOB_STOP ? "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_UNIT_STOPPING_STR : "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_UNIT_RELOADING_STR; /* Note that we deliberately use LOG_MESSAGE() instead of * LOG_UNIT_MESSAGE() here, since this is supposed to mimic * closely what is written to screen using the status output, * which is supposed the highest level, friendliest output * possible, which means we should avoid the low-level unit * name. */ log_struct(LOG_INFO, LOG_MESSAGE("%s", buf), LOG_UNIT_ID(u), LOG_UNIT_INVOCATION_ID(u), mid, NULL); } void unit_status_emit_starting_stopping_reloading(Unit *u, JobType t) { assert(u); assert(t >= 0); assert(t < _JOB_TYPE_MAX); unit_status_log_starting_stopping_reloading(u, t); unit_status_print_starting_stopping(u, t); } int unit_start_limit_test(Unit *u) { assert(u); if (ratelimit_test(&u->start_limit)) { u->start_limit_hit = false; return 0; } log_unit_warning(u, "Start request repeated too quickly."); u->start_limit_hit = true; return emergency_action(u->manager, u->start_limit_action, u->reboot_arg, "unit failed"); } bool unit_shall_confirm_spawn(Unit *u) { assert(u); if (manager_is_confirm_spawn_disabled(u->manager)) return false; /* For some reasons units remaining in the same process group * as PID 1 fail to acquire the console even if it's not used * by any process. So skip the confirmation question for them. */ return !unit_get_exec_context(u)->same_pgrp; } static bool unit_verify_deps(Unit *u) { Unit *other; Iterator j; void *v; assert(u); /* Checks whether all BindsTo= dependencies of this unit are fulfilled — if they are also combined with * After=. We do not check Requires= or Requisite= here as they only should have an effect on the job * processing, but do not have any effect afterwards. We don't check BindsTo= dependencies that are not used in * conjunction with After= as for them any such check would make things entirely racy. */ HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v, other, u->dependencies[UNIT_BINDS_TO], j) { if (!hashmap_contains(u->dependencies[UNIT_AFTER], other)) continue; if (!UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(unit_active_state(other))) { log_unit_notice(u, "Bound to unit %s, but unit isn't active.", other->id); return false; } } return true; } /* Errors: * -EBADR: This unit type does not support starting. * -EALREADY: Unit is already started. * -EAGAIN: An operation is already in progress. Retry later. * -ECANCELED: Too many requests for now. * -EPROTO: Assert failed * -EINVAL: Unit not loaded * -EOPNOTSUPP: Unit type not supported * -ENOLINK: The necessary dependencies are not fulfilled. */ int unit_start(Unit *u) { UnitActiveState state; Unit *following; assert(u); /* If this is already started, then this will succeed. Note * that this will even succeed if this unit is not startable * by the user. This is relied on to detect when we need to * wait for units and when waiting is finished. */ state = unit_active_state(u); if (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(state)) return -EALREADY; /* Units that aren't loaded cannot be started */ if (u->load_state != UNIT_LOADED) return -EINVAL; /* If the conditions failed, don't do anything at all. If we * already are activating this call might still be useful to * speed up activation in case there is some hold-off time, * but we don't want to recheck the condition in that case. */ if (state != UNIT_ACTIVATING && !unit_condition_test(u)) { log_unit_debug(u, "Starting requested but condition failed. Not starting unit."); return -EALREADY; } /* If the asserts failed, fail the entire job */ if (state != UNIT_ACTIVATING && !unit_assert_test(u)) { log_unit_notice(u, "Starting requested but asserts failed."); return -EPROTO; } /* Units of types that aren't supported cannot be * started. Note that we do this test only after the condition * checks, so that we rather return condition check errors * (which are usually not considered a true failure) than "not * supported" errors (which are considered a failure). */ if (!unit_supported(u)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* Let's make sure that the deps really are in order before we start this. Normally the job engine should have * taken care of this already, but let's check this here again. After all, our dependencies might not be in * effect anymore, due to a reload or due to a failed condition. */ if (!unit_verify_deps(u)) return -ENOLINK; /* Forward to the main object, if we aren't it. */ following = unit_following(u); if (following) { log_unit_debug(u, "Redirecting start request from %s to %s.", u->id, following->id); return unit_start(following); } /* If it is stopped, but we cannot start it, then fail */ if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u)->start) return -EBADR; /* We don't suppress calls to ->start() here when we are * already starting, to allow this request to be used as a * "hurry up" call, for example when the unit is in some "auto * restart" state where it waits for a holdoff timer to elapse * before it will start again. */ unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u); return UNIT_VTABLE(u)->start(u); } bool unit_can_start(Unit *u) { assert(u); if (u->load_state != UNIT_LOADED) return false; if (!unit_supported(u)) return false; return !!UNIT_VTABLE(u)->start; } bool unit_can_isolate(Unit *u) { assert(u); return unit_can_start(u) && u->allow_isolate; } /* Errors: * -EBADR: This unit type does not support stopping. * -EALREADY: Unit is already stopped. * -EAGAIN: An operation is already in progress. Retry later. */ int unit_stop(Unit *u) { UnitActiveState state; Unit *following; assert(u); state = unit_active_state(u); if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(state)) return -EALREADY; following = unit_following(u); if (following) { log_unit_debug(u, "Redirecting stop request from %s to %s.", u->id, following->id); return unit_stop(following); } if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u)->stop) return -EBADR; unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u); return UNIT_VTABLE(u)->stop(u); } bool unit_can_stop(Unit *u) { assert(u); if (!unit_supported(u)) return false; if (u->perpetual) return false; return !!UNIT_VTABLE(u)->stop; } /* Errors: * -EBADR: This unit type does not support reloading. * -ENOEXEC: Unit is not started. * -EAGAIN: An operation is already in progress. Retry later. */ int unit_reload(Unit *u) { UnitActiveState state; Unit *following; assert(u); if (u->load_state != UNIT_LOADED) return -EINVAL; if (!unit_can_reload(u)) return -EBADR; state = unit_active_state(u); if (state == UNIT_RELOADING) return -EALREADY; if (state != UNIT_ACTIVE) { log_unit_warning(u, "Unit cannot be reloaded because it is inactive."); return -ENOEXEC; } following = unit_following(u); if (following) { log_unit_debug(u, "Redirecting reload request from %s to %s.", u->id, following->id); return unit_reload(following); } unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u); if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u)->reload) { /* Unit doesn't have a reload function, but we need to propagate the reload anyway */ unit_notify(u, unit_active_state(u), unit_active_state(u), true); return 0; } return UNIT_VTABLE(u)->reload(u); } bool unit_can_reload(Unit *u) { assert(u); if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->can_reload) return UNIT_VTABLE(u)->can_reload(u); if (!hashmap_isempty(u->dependencies[UNIT_PROPAGATES_RELOAD_TO])) return true; return UNIT_VTABLE(u)->reload; } static void unit_check_unneeded(Unit *u) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; static const UnitDependency needed_dependencies[] = { UNIT_REQUIRED_BY, UNIT_REQUISITE_OF, UNIT_WANTED_BY, UNIT_BOUND_BY, }; unsigned j; int r; assert(u); /* If this service shall be shut down when unneeded then do * so. */ if (!u->stop_when_unneeded) return; if (!UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(u))) return; for (j = 0; j < ELEMENTSOF(needed_dependencies); j++) { Unit *other; Iterator i; void *v; HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v, other, u->dependencies[needed_dependencies[j]], i) if (unit_active_or_pending(other) || unit_will_restart(other)) return; } /* If stopping a unit fails continuously we might enter a stop * loop here, hence stop acting on the service being * unnecessary after a while. */ if (!ratelimit_test(&u->auto_stop_ratelimit)) { log_unit_warning(u, "Unit not needed anymore, but not stopping since we tried this too often recently."); return; } log_unit_info(u, "Unit not needed anymore. Stopping."); /* Ok, nobody needs us anymore. Sniff. Then let's commit suicide */ r = manager_add_job(u->manager, JOB_STOP, u, JOB_FAIL, &error, NULL); if (r < 0) log_unit_warning_errno(u, r, "Failed to enqueue stop job, ignoring: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); } static void unit_check_binds_to(Unit *u) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; bool stop = false; Unit *other; Iterator i; void *v; int r; assert(u); if (u->job) return; if (unit_active_state(u) != UNIT_ACTIVE) return; HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v, other, u->dependencies[UNIT_BINDS_TO], i) { if (other->job) continue; if (!other->coldplugged) /* We might yet create a job for the other unit… */ continue; if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(unit_active_state(other))) continue; stop = true; break; } if (!stop) return; /* If stopping a unit fails continuously we might enter a stop * loop here, hence stop acting on the service being * unnecessary after a while. */ if (!ratelimit_test(&u->auto_stop_ratelimit)) { log_unit_warning(u, "Unit is bound to inactive unit %s, but not stopping since we tried this too often recently.", other->id); return; } assert(other); log_unit_info(u, "Unit is bound to inactive unit %s. Stopping, too.", other->id); /* A unit we need to run is gone. Sniff. Let's stop this. */ r = manager_add_job(u->manager, JOB_STOP, u, JOB_FAIL, &error, NULL); if (r < 0) log_unit_warning_errno(u, r, "Failed to enqueue stop job, ignoring: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); } static void retroactively_start_dependencies(Unit *u) { Iterator i; Unit *other; void *v; assert(u); assert(UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(u))); HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v, other, u->dependencies[UNIT_REQUIRES], i) if (!hashmap_get(u->dependencies[UNIT_AFTER], other) && !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other))) manager_add_job(u->manager, JOB_START, other, JOB_REPLACE, NULL, NULL); HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v, other, u->dependencies[UNIT_BINDS_TO], i) if (!hashmap_get(u->dependencies[UNIT_AFTER], other) && !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other))) manager_add_job(u->manager, JOB_START, other, JOB_REPLACE, NULL, NULL); HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v, other, u->dependencies[UNIT_WANTS], i) if (!hashmap_get(u->dependencies[UNIT_AFTER], other) && !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other))) manager_add_job(u->manager, JOB_START, other, JOB_FAIL, NULL, NULL); HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v, other, u->dependencies[UNIT_CONFLICTS], i) if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other))) manager_add_job(u->manager, JOB_STOP, other, JOB_REPLACE, NULL, NULL); HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v, other, u->dependencies[UNIT_CONFLICTED_BY], i) if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other))) manager_add_job(u->manager, JOB_STOP, other, JOB_REPLACE, NULL, NULL); } static void retroactively_stop_dependencies(Unit *u) { Unit *other; Iterator i; void *v; assert(u); assert(UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(u))); /* Pull down units which are bound to us recursively if enabled */ HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v, other, u->dependencies[UNIT_BOUND_BY], i) if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other))) manager_add_job(u->manager, JOB_STOP, other, JOB_REPLACE, NULL, NULL); } static void check_unneeded_dependencies(Unit *u) { Unit *other; Iterator i; void *v; assert(u); assert(UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(u))); /* Garbage collect services that might not be needed anymore, if enabled */ HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v, other, u->dependencies[UNIT_REQUIRES], i) if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other))) unit_check_unneeded(other); HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v, other, u->dependencies[UNIT_WANTS], i) if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other))) unit_check_unneeded(other); HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v, other, u->dependencies[UNIT_REQUISITE], i) if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other))) unit_check_unneeded(other); HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v, other, u->dependencies[UNIT_BINDS_TO], i) if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other))) unit_check_unneeded(other); } void unit_start_on_failure(Unit *u) { Unit *other; Iterator i; void *v; assert(u); if (hashmap_size(u->dependencies[UNIT_ON_FAILURE]) <= 0) return; log_unit_info(u, "Triggering OnFailure= dependencies."); HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v, other, u->dependencies[UNIT_ON_FAILURE], i) { int r; r = manager_add_job(u->manager, JOB_START, other, u->on_failure_job_mode, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) log_unit_error_errno(u, r, "Failed to enqueue OnFailure= job: %m"); } } void unit_trigger_notify(Unit *u) { Unit *other; Iterator i; void *v; assert(u); HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v, other, u->dependencies[UNIT_TRIGGERED_BY], i) if (UNIT_VTABLE(other)->trigger_notify) UNIT_VTABLE(other)->trigger_notify(other, u); } static int unit_log_resources(Unit *u) { struct iovec iovec[1 + _CGROUP_IP_ACCOUNTING_METRIC_MAX + 4]; size_t n_message_parts = 0, n_iovec = 0; char* message_parts[3 + 1], *t; nsec_t nsec = NSEC_INFINITY; CGroupIPAccountingMetric m; size_t i; int r; const char* const ip_fields[_CGROUP_IP_ACCOUNTING_METRIC_MAX] = { [CGROUP_IP_INGRESS_BYTES] = "IP_METRIC_INGRESS_BYTES", [CGROUP_IP_INGRESS_PACKETS] = "IP_METRIC_INGRESS_PACKETS", [CGROUP_IP_EGRESS_BYTES] = "IP_METRIC_EGRESS_BYTES", [CGROUP_IP_EGRESS_PACKETS] = "IP_METRIC_EGRESS_PACKETS", }; assert(u); /* Invoked whenever a unit enters failed or dead state. Logs information about consumed resources if resource * accounting was enabled for a unit. It does this in two ways: a friendly human readable string with reduced * information and the complete data in structured fields. */ (void) unit_get_cpu_usage(u, &nsec); if (nsec != NSEC_INFINITY) { char buf[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX] = ""; /* Format the CPU time for inclusion in the structured log message */ if (asprintf(&t, "CPU_USAGE_NSEC=%" PRIu64, nsec) < 0) { r = log_oom(); goto finish; } iovec[n_iovec++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(t); /* Format the CPU time for inclusion in the human language message string */ format_timespan(buf, sizeof(buf), nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC, USEC_PER_MSEC); t = strjoin(n_message_parts > 0 ? "consumed " : "Consumed ", buf, " CPU time"); if (!t) { r = log_oom(); goto finish; } message_parts[n_message_parts++] = t; } for (m = 0; m < _CGROUP_IP_ACCOUNTING_METRIC_MAX; m++) { char buf[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX] = ""; uint64_t value = UINT64_MAX; assert(ip_fields[m]); (void) unit_get_ip_accounting(u, m, &value); if (value == UINT64_MAX) continue; /* Format IP accounting data for inclusion in the structured log message */ if (asprintf(&t, "%s=%" PRIu64, ip_fields[m], value) < 0) { r = log_oom(); goto finish; } iovec[n_iovec++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(t); /* Format the IP accounting data for inclusion in the human language message string, but only for the * bytes counters (and not for the packets counters) */ if (m == CGROUP_IP_INGRESS_BYTES) t = strjoin(n_message_parts > 0 ? "received " : "Received ", format_bytes(buf, sizeof(buf), value), " IP traffic"); else if (m == CGROUP_IP_EGRESS_BYTES) t = strjoin(n_message_parts > 0 ? "sent " : "Sent ", format_bytes(buf, sizeof(buf), value), " IP traffic"); else continue; if (!t) { r = log_oom(); goto finish; } message_parts[n_message_parts++] = t; } /* Is there any accounting data available at all? */ if (n_iovec == 0) { r = 0; goto finish; } if (n_message_parts == 0) t = strjoina("MESSAGE=", u->id, ": Completed"); else { _cleanup_free_ char *joined; message_parts[n_message_parts] = NULL; joined = strv_join(message_parts, ", "); if (!joined) { r = log_oom(); goto finish; } t = strjoina("MESSAGE=", u->id, ": ", joined); } /* The following four fields we allocate on the stack or are static strings, we hence don't want to free them, * and hence don't increase n_iovec for them */ iovec[n_iovec] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(t); iovec[n_iovec + 1] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING("MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_UNIT_RESOURCES_STR); t = strjoina(u->manager->unit_log_field, u->id); iovec[n_iovec + 2] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(t); t = strjoina(u->manager->invocation_log_field, u->invocation_id_string); iovec[n_iovec + 3] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(t); log_struct_iovec(LOG_INFO, iovec, n_iovec + 4); r = 0; finish: for (i = 0; i < n_message_parts; i++) free(message_parts[i]); for (i = 0; i < n_iovec; i++) free(iovec[i].iov_base); return r; } static void unit_update_on_console(Unit *u) { bool b; assert(u); b = unit_needs_console(u); if (u->on_console == b) return; u->on_console = b; if (b) manager_ref_console(u->manager); else manager_unref_console(u->manager); } void unit_notify(Unit *u, UnitActiveState os, UnitActiveState ns, bool reload_success) { Manager *m; bool unexpected; assert(u); assert(os < _UNIT_ACTIVE_STATE_MAX); assert(ns < _UNIT_ACTIVE_STATE_MAX); /* Note that this is called for all low-level state changes, * even if they might map to the same high-level * UnitActiveState! That means that ns == os is an expected * behavior here. For example: if a mount point is remounted * this function will be called too! */ m = u->manager; /* Update timestamps for state changes */ if (!MANAGER_IS_RELOADING(m)) { dual_timestamp_get(&u->state_change_timestamp); if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(os) && !UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns)) u->inactive_exit_timestamp = u->state_change_timestamp; else if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(os) && UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns)) u->inactive_enter_timestamp = u->state_change_timestamp; if (!UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(os) && UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(ns)) u->active_enter_timestamp = u->state_change_timestamp; else if (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(os) && !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(ns)) u->active_exit_timestamp = u->state_change_timestamp; } /* Keep track of failed units */ (void) manager_update_failed_units(u->manager, u, ns == UNIT_FAILED); /* Make sure the cgroup and state files are always removed when we become inactive */ if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns)) { unit_prune_cgroup(u); unit_unlink_state_files(u); } unit_update_on_console(u); if (u->job) { unexpected = false; if (u->job->state == JOB_WAITING) /* So we reached a different state for this * job. Let's see if we can run it now if it * failed previously due to EAGAIN. */ job_add_to_run_queue(u->job); /* Let's check whether this state change constitutes a * finished job, or maybe contradicts a running job and * hence needs to invalidate jobs. */ switch (u->job->type) { case JOB_START: case JOB_VERIFY_ACTIVE: if (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(ns)) job_finish_and_invalidate(u->job, JOB_DONE, true, false); else if (u->job->state == JOB_RUNNING && ns != UNIT_ACTIVATING) { unexpected = true; if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns)) job_finish_and_invalidate(u->job, ns == UNIT_FAILED ? JOB_FAILED : JOB_DONE, true, false); } break; case JOB_RELOAD: case JOB_RELOAD_OR_START: case JOB_TRY_RELOAD: if (u->job->state == JOB_RUNNING) { if (ns == UNIT_ACTIVE) job_finish_and_invalidate(u->job, reload_success ? JOB_DONE : JOB_FAILED, true, false); else if (!IN_SET(ns, UNIT_ACTIVATING, UNIT_RELOADING)) { unexpected = true; if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns)) job_finish_and_invalidate(u->job, ns == UNIT_FAILED ? JOB_FAILED : JOB_DONE, true, false); } } break; case JOB_STOP: case JOB_RESTART: case JOB_TRY_RESTART: if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns)) job_finish_and_invalidate(u->job, JOB_DONE, true, false); else if (u->job->state == JOB_RUNNING && ns != UNIT_DEACTIVATING) { unexpected = true; job_finish_and_invalidate(u->job, JOB_FAILED, true, false); } break; default: assert_not_reached("Job type unknown"); } } else unexpected = true; if (!MANAGER_IS_RELOADING(m)) { /* If this state change happened without being * requested by a job, then let's retroactively start * or stop dependencies. We skip that step when * deserializing, since we don't want to create any * additional jobs just because something is already * activated. */ if (unexpected) { if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(os) && UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(ns)) retroactively_start_dependencies(u); else if (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(os) && UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(ns)) retroactively_stop_dependencies(u); } /* stop unneeded units regardless if going down was expected or not */ if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(ns)) check_unneeded_dependencies(u); if (ns != os && ns == UNIT_FAILED) { log_unit_debug(u, "Unit entered failed state."); unit_start_on_failure(u); } } /* Some names are special */ if (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(ns)) { if (unit_has_name(u, SPECIAL_DBUS_SERVICE)) /* The bus might have just become available, * hence try to connect to it, if we aren't * yet connected. */ bus_init(m, true); if (u->type == UNIT_SERVICE && !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(os) && !MANAGER_IS_RELOADING(m)) { /* Write audit record if we have just finished starting up */ manager_send_unit_audit(m, u, AUDIT_SERVICE_START, true); u->in_audit = true; } if (!UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(os)) manager_send_unit_plymouth(m, u); } else { /* We don't care about D-Bus going down here, since we'll get an asynchronous notification for it * anyway. */ if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns) && !UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(os) && !MANAGER_IS_RELOADING(m)) { /* This unit just stopped/failed. */ if (u->type == UNIT_SERVICE) { /* Hmm, if there was no start record written * write it now, so that we always have a nice * pair */ if (!u->in_audit) { manager_send_unit_audit(m, u, AUDIT_SERVICE_START, ns == UNIT_INACTIVE); if (ns == UNIT_INACTIVE) manager_send_unit_audit(m, u, AUDIT_SERVICE_STOP, true); } else /* Write audit record if we have just finished shutting down */ manager_send_unit_audit(m, u, AUDIT_SERVICE_STOP, ns == UNIT_INACTIVE); u->in_audit = false; } /* Write a log message about consumed resources */ unit_log_resources(u); } } manager_recheck_journal(m); unit_trigger_notify(u); if (!MANAGER_IS_RELOADING(u->manager)) { /* Maybe we finished startup and are now ready for * being stopped because unneeded? */ unit_check_unneeded(u); /* Maybe we finished startup, but something we needed * has vanished? Let's die then. (This happens when * something BindsTo= to a Type=oneshot unit, as these * units go directly from starting to inactive, * without ever entering started.) */ unit_check_binds_to(u); if (os != UNIT_FAILED && ns == UNIT_FAILED) (void) emergency_action(u->manager, u->failure_action, u->reboot_arg, "unit failed"); else if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(os) && ns == UNIT_INACTIVE) (void) emergency_action(u->manager, u->success_action, u->reboot_arg, "unit succeeded"); } unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u); unit_add_to_gc_queue(u); } int unit_watch_pid(Unit *u, pid_t pid) { int r; assert(u); assert(pid_is_valid(pid)); /* Watch a specific PID */ r = set_ensure_allocated(&u->pids, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&u->manager->watch_pids, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; /* First try, let's add the unit keyed by "pid". */ r = hashmap_put(u->manager->watch_pids, PID_TO_PTR(pid), u); if (r == -EEXIST) { Unit **array; bool found = false; size_t n = 0; /* OK, the "pid" key is already assigned to a different unit. Let's see if the "-pid" key (which points * to an array of Units rather than just a Unit), lists us already. */ array = hashmap_get(u->manager->watch_pids, PID_TO_PTR(-pid)); if (array) for (; array[n]; n++) if (array[n] == u) found = true; if (found) /* Found it already? if so, do nothing */ r = 0; else { Unit **new_array; /* Allocate a new array */ new_array = new(Unit*, n + 2); if (!new_array) return -ENOMEM; memcpy_safe(new_array, array, sizeof(Unit*) * n); new_array[n] = u; new_array[n+1] = NULL; /* Add or replace the old array */ r = hashmap_replace(u->manager->watch_pids, PID_TO_PTR(-pid), new_array); if (r < 0) { free(new_array); return r; } free(array); } } else if (r < 0) return r; r = set_put(u->pids, PID_TO_PTR(pid)); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } void unit_unwatch_pid(Unit *u, pid_t pid) { Unit **array; assert(u); assert(pid_is_valid(pid)); /* First let's drop the unit in case it's keyed as "pid". */ (void) hashmap_remove_value(u->manager->watch_pids, PID_TO_PTR(pid), u); /* Then, let's also drop the unit, in case it's in the array keyed by -pid */ array = hashmap_get(u->manager->watch_pids, PID_TO_PTR(-pid)); if (array) { size_t n, m = 0; /* Let's iterate through the array, dropping our own entry */ for (n = 0; array[n]; n++) if (array[n] != u) array[m++] = array[n]; array[m] = NULL; if (m == 0) { /* The array is now empty, remove the entire entry */ assert(hashmap_remove(u->manager->watch_pids, PID_TO_PTR(-pid)) == array); free(array); } } (void) set_remove(u->pids, PID_TO_PTR(pid)); } void unit_unwatch_all_pids(Unit *u) { assert(u); while (!set_isempty(u->pids)) unit_unwatch_pid(u, PTR_TO_PID(set_first(u->pids))); u->pids = set_free(u->pids); } void unit_tidy_watch_pids(Unit *u, pid_t except1, pid_t except2) { Iterator i; void *e; assert(u); /* Cleans dead PIDs from our list */ SET_FOREACH(e, u->pids, i) { pid_t pid = PTR_TO_PID(e); if (pid == except1 || pid == except2) continue; if (!pid_is_unwaited(pid)) unit_unwatch_pid(u, pid); } } bool unit_job_is_applicable(Unit *u, JobType j) { assert(u); assert(j >= 0 && j < _JOB_TYPE_MAX); switch (j) { case JOB_VERIFY_ACTIVE: case JOB_START: case JOB_NOP: /* Note that we don't check unit_can_start() here. That's because .device units and suchlike are not * startable by us but may appear due to external events, and it thus makes sense to permit enqueing * jobs for it. */ return true; case JOB_STOP: /* Similar as above. However, perpetual units can never be stopped (neither explicitly nor due to * external events), hence it makes no sense to permit enqueing such a request either. */ return !u->perpetual; case JOB_RESTART: case JOB_TRY_RESTART: return unit_can_stop(u) && unit_can_start(u); case JOB_RELOAD: case JOB_TRY_RELOAD: return unit_can_reload(u); case JOB_RELOAD_OR_START: return unit_can_reload(u) && unit_can_start(u); default: assert_not_reached("Invalid job type"); } } static void maybe_warn_about_dependency(Unit *u, const char *other, UnitDependency dependency) { assert(u); /* Only warn about some unit types */ if (!IN_SET(dependency, UNIT_CONFLICTS, UNIT_CONFLICTED_BY, UNIT_BEFORE, UNIT_AFTER, UNIT_ON_FAILURE, UNIT_TRIGGERS, UNIT_TRIGGERED_BY)) return; if (streq_ptr(u->id, other)) log_unit_warning(u, "Dependency %s=%s dropped", unit_dependency_to_string(dependency), u->id); else log_unit_warning(u, "Dependency %s=%s dropped, merged into %s", unit_dependency_to_string(dependency), strna(other), u->id); } static int unit_add_dependency_hashmap( Hashmap **h, Unit *other, UnitDependencyMask origin_mask, UnitDependencyMask destination_mask) { UnitDependencyInfo info; int r; assert(h); assert(other); assert(origin_mask < _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MASK_FULL); assert(destination_mask < _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MASK_FULL); assert(origin_mask > 0 || destination_mask > 0); r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(h, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; assert_cc(sizeof(void*) == sizeof(info)); info.data = hashmap_get(*h, other); if (info.data) { /* Entry already exists. Add in our mask. */ if ((info.origin_mask & origin_mask) == info.origin_mask && (info.destination_mask & destination_mask) == info.destination_mask) return 0; /* NOP */ info.origin_mask |= origin_mask; info.destination_mask |= destination_mask; r = hashmap_update(*h, other, info.data); } else { info = (UnitDependencyInfo) { .origin_mask = origin_mask, .destination_mask = destination_mask, }; r = hashmap_put(*h, other, info.data); } if (r < 0) return r; return 1; } int unit_add_dependency( Unit *u, UnitDependency d, Unit *other, bool add_reference, UnitDependencyMask mask) { static const UnitDependency inverse_table[_UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX] = { [UNIT_REQUIRES] = UNIT_REQUIRED_BY, [UNIT_WANTS] = UNIT_WANTED_BY, [UNIT_REQUISITE] = UNIT_REQUISITE_OF, [UNIT_BINDS_TO] = UNIT_BOUND_BY, [UNIT_PART_OF] = UNIT_CONSISTS_OF, [UNIT_REQUIRED_BY] = UNIT_REQUIRES, [UNIT_REQUISITE_OF] = UNIT_REQUISITE, [UNIT_WANTED_BY] = UNIT_WANTS, [UNIT_BOUND_BY] = UNIT_BINDS_TO, [UNIT_CONSISTS_OF] = UNIT_PART_OF, [UNIT_CONFLICTS] = UNIT_CONFLICTED_BY, [UNIT_CONFLICTED_BY] = UNIT_CONFLICTS, [UNIT_BEFORE] = UNIT_AFTER, [UNIT_AFTER] = UNIT_BEFORE, [UNIT_ON_FAILURE] = _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_INVALID, [UNIT_REFERENCES] = UNIT_REFERENCED_BY, [UNIT_REFERENCED_BY] = UNIT_REFERENCES, [UNIT_TRIGGERS] = UNIT_TRIGGERED_BY, [UNIT_TRIGGERED_BY] = UNIT_TRIGGERS, [UNIT_PROPAGATES_RELOAD_TO] = UNIT_RELOAD_PROPAGATED_FROM, [UNIT_RELOAD_PROPAGATED_FROM] = UNIT_PROPAGATES_RELOAD_TO, [UNIT_JOINS_NAMESPACE_OF] = UNIT_JOINS_NAMESPACE_OF, }; Unit *original_u = u, *original_other = other; int r; assert(u); assert(d >= 0 && d < _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX); assert(other); u = unit_follow_merge(u); other = unit_follow_merge(other); /* We won't allow dependencies on ourselves. We will not * consider them an error however. */ if (u == other) { maybe_warn_about_dependency(original_u, original_other->id, d); return 0; } if ((d == UNIT_BEFORE && other->type == UNIT_DEVICE) || (d == UNIT_AFTER && u->type == UNIT_DEVICE)) { log_unit_warning(u, "Dependency Before=%s ignored (.device units cannot be delayed)", other->id); return 0; } r = unit_add_dependency_hashmap(u->dependencies + d, other, mask, 0); if (r < 0) return r; if (inverse_table[d] != _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_INVALID && inverse_table[d] != d) { r = unit_add_dependency_hashmap(other->dependencies + inverse_table[d], u, 0, mask); if (r < 0) return r; } if (add_reference) { r = unit_add_dependency_hashmap(u->dependencies + UNIT_REFERENCES, other, mask, 0); if (r < 0) return r; r = unit_add_dependency_hashmap(other->dependencies + UNIT_REFERENCED_BY, u, 0, mask); if (r < 0) return r; } unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u); return 0; } int unit_add_two_dependencies(Unit *u, UnitDependency d, UnitDependency e, Unit *other, bool add_reference, UnitDependencyMask mask) { int r; assert(u); r = unit_add_dependency(u, d, other, add_reference, mask); if (r < 0) return r; return unit_add_dependency(u, e, other, add_reference, mask); } static int resolve_template(Unit *u, const char *name, const char*path, char **buf, const char **ret) { int r; assert(u); assert(name || path); assert(buf); assert(ret); if (!name) name = basename(path); if (!unit_name_is_valid(name, UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE)) { *buf = NULL; *ret = name; return 0; } if (u->instance) r = unit_name_replace_instance(name, u->instance, buf); else { _cleanup_free_ char *i = NULL; r = unit_name_to_prefix(u->id, &i); if (r < 0) return r; r = unit_name_replace_instance(name, i, buf); } if (r < 0) return r; *ret = *buf; return 0; } int unit_add_dependency_by_name(Unit *u, UnitDependency d, const char *name, const char *path, bool add_reference, UnitDependencyMask mask) { _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL; Unit *other; int r; assert(u); assert(name || path); r = resolve_template(u, name, path, &buf, &name); if (r < 0) return r; r = manager_load_unit(u->manager, name, path, NULL, &other); if (r < 0) return r; return unit_add_dependency(u, d, other, add_reference, mask); } int unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(Unit *u, UnitDependency d, UnitDependency e, const char *name, const char *path, bool add_reference, UnitDependencyMask mask) { _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL; Unit *other; int r; assert(u); assert(name || path); r = resolve_template(u, name, path, &buf, &name); if (r < 0) return r; r = manager_load_unit(u->manager, name, path, NULL, &other); if (r < 0) return r; return unit_add_two_dependencies(u, d, e, other, add_reference, mask); } int set_unit_path(const char *p) { /* This is mostly for debug purposes */ if (setenv("SYSTEMD_UNIT_PATH", p, 1) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } char *unit_dbus_path(Unit *u) { assert(u); if (!u->id) return NULL; return unit_dbus_path_from_name(u->id); } char *unit_dbus_path_invocation_id(Unit *u) { assert(u); if (sd_id128_is_null(u->invocation_id)) return NULL; return unit_dbus_path_from_name(u->invocation_id_string); } int unit_set_slice(Unit *u, Unit *slice) { assert(u); assert(slice); /* Sets the unit slice if it has not been set before. Is extra * careful, to only allow this for units that actually have a * cgroup context. Also, we don't allow to set this for slices * (since the parent slice is derived from the name). Make * sure the unit we set is actually a slice. */ if (!UNIT_HAS_CGROUP_CONTEXT(u)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (u->type == UNIT_SLICE) return -EINVAL; if (unit_active_state(u) != UNIT_INACTIVE) return -EBUSY; if (slice->type != UNIT_SLICE) return -EINVAL; if (unit_has_name(u, SPECIAL_INIT_SCOPE) && !unit_has_name(slice, SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE)) return -EPERM; if (UNIT_DEREF(u->slice) == slice) return 0; /* Disallow slice changes if @u is already bound to cgroups */ if (UNIT_ISSET(u->slice) && u->cgroup_realized) return -EBUSY; unit_ref_unset(&u->slice); unit_ref_set(&u->slice, slice); return 1; } int unit_set_default_slice(Unit *u) { _cleanup_free_ char *b = NULL; const char *slice_name; Unit *slice; int r; assert(u); if (UNIT_ISSET(u->slice)) return 0; if (u->instance) { _cleanup_free_ char *prefix = NULL, *escaped = NULL; /* Implicitly place all instantiated units in their * own per-template slice */ r = unit_name_to_prefix(u->id, &prefix); if (r < 0) return r; /* The prefix is already escaped, but it might include * "-" which has a special meaning for slice units, * hence escape it here extra. */ escaped = unit_name_escape(prefix); if (!escaped) return -ENOMEM; if (MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(u->manager)) b = strjoin("system-", escaped, ".slice"); else b = strappend(escaped, ".slice"); if (!b) return -ENOMEM; slice_name = b; } else slice_name = MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(u->manager) && !unit_has_name(u, SPECIAL_INIT_SCOPE) ? SPECIAL_SYSTEM_SLICE : SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE; r = manager_load_unit(u->manager, slice_name, NULL, NULL, &slice); if (r < 0) return r; return unit_set_slice(u, slice); } const char *unit_slice_name(Unit *u) { assert(u); if (!UNIT_ISSET(u->slice)) return NULL; return UNIT_DEREF(u->slice)->id; } int unit_load_related_unit(Unit *u, const char *type, Unit **_found) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; int r; assert(u); assert(type); assert(_found); r = unit_name_change_suffix(u->id, type, &t); if (r < 0) return r; if (unit_has_name(u, t)) return -EINVAL; r = manager_load_unit(u->manager, t, NULL, NULL, _found); assert(r < 0 || *_found != u); return r; } static int signal_name_owner_changed(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { const char *name, *old_owner, *new_owner; Unit *u = userdata; int r; assert(message); assert(u); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "sss", &name, &old_owner, &new_owner); if (r < 0) { bus_log_parse_error(r); return 0; } old_owner = empty_to_null(old_owner); new_owner = empty_to_null(new_owner); if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->bus_name_owner_change) UNIT_VTABLE(u)->bus_name_owner_change(u, name, old_owner, new_owner); return 0; } int unit_install_bus_match(Unit *u, sd_bus *bus, const char *name) { const char *match; assert(u); assert(bus); assert(name); if (u->match_bus_slot) return -EBUSY; match = strjoina("type='signal'," "sender='org.freedesktop.DBus'," "path='/org/freedesktop/DBus'," "interface='org.freedesktop.DBus'," "member='NameOwnerChanged'," "arg0='", name, "'"); return sd_bus_add_match_async(bus, &u->match_bus_slot, match, signal_name_owner_changed, NULL, u); } int unit_watch_bus_name(Unit *u, const char *name) { int r; assert(u); assert(name); /* Watch a specific name on the bus. We only support one unit * watching each name for now. */ if (u->manager->api_bus) { /* If the bus is already available, install the match directly. * Otherwise, just put the name in the list. bus_setup_api() will take care later. */ r = unit_install_bus_match(u, u->manager->api_bus, name); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to subscribe to NameOwnerChanged signal for '%s': %m", name); } r = hashmap_put(u->manager->watch_bus, name, u); if (r < 0) { u->match_bus_slot = sd_bus_slot_unref(u->match_bus_slot); return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to put bus name to hashmap: %m"); } return 0; } void unit_unwatch_bus_name(Unit *u, const char *name) { assert(u); assert(name); (void) hashmap_remove_value(u->manager->watch_bus, name, u); u->match_bus_slot = sd_bus_slot_unref(u->match_bus_slot); } bool unit_can_serialize(Unit *u) { assert(u); return UNIT_VTABLE(u)->serialize && UNIT_VTABLE(u)->deserialize_item; } static int unit_serialize_cgroup_mask(FILE *f, const char *key, CGroupMask mask) { _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; int r = 0; assert(f); assert(key); if (mask != 0) { r = cg_mask_to_string(mask, &s); if (r >= 0) { fputs(key, f); fputc('=', f); fputs(s, f); fputc('\n', f); } } return r; } static const char *ip_accounting_metric_field[_CGROUP_IP_ACCOUNTING_METRIC_MAX] = { [CGROUP_IP_INGRESS_BYTES] = "ip-accounting-ingress-bytes", [CGROUP_IP_INGRESS_PACKETS] = "ip-accounting-ingress-packets", [CGROUP_IP_EGRESS_BYTES] = "ip-accounting-egress-bytes", [CGROUP_IP_EGRESS_PACKETS] = "ip-accounting-egress-packets", }; int unit_serialize(Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds, bool serialize_jobs) { CGroupIPAccountingMetric m; int r; assert(u); assert(f); assert(fds); if (unit_can_serialize(u)) { ExecRuntime *rt; r = UNIT_VTABLE(u)->serialize(u, f, fds); if (r < 0) return r; rt = unit_get_exec_runtime(u); if (rt) { r = exec_runtime_serialize(u, rt, f, fds); if (r < 0) return r; } } dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "state-change-timestamp", &u->state_change_timestamp); dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "inactive-exit-timestamp", &u->inactive_exit_timestamp); dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "active-enter-timestamp", &u->active_enter_timestamp); dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "active-exit-timestamp", &u->active_exit_timestamp); dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "inactive-enter-timestamp", &u->inactive_enter_timestamp); dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "condition-timestamp", &u->condition_timestamp); dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "assert-timestamp", &u->assert_timestamp); if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&u->condition_timestamp)) unit_serialize_item(u, f, "condition-result", yes_no(u->condition_result)); if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&u->assert_timestamp)) unit_serialize_item(u, f, "assert-result", yes_no(u->assert_result)); unit_serialize_item(u, f, "transient", yes_no(u->transient)); unit_serialize_item(u, f, "exported-invocation-id", yes_no(u->exported_invocation_id)); unit_serialize_item(u, f, "exported-log-level-max", yes_no(u->exported_log_level_max)); unit_serialize_item(u, f, "exported-log-extra-fields", yes_no(u->exported_log_extra_fields)); unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "cpu-usage-base", "%" PRIu64, u->cpu_usage_base); if (u->cpu_usage_last != NSEC_INFINITY) unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "cpu-usage-last", "%" PRIu64, u->cpu_usage_last); if (u->cgroup_path) unit_serialize_item(u, f, "cgroup", u->cgroup_path); unit_serialize_item(u, f, "cgroup-realized", yes_no(u->cgroup_realized)); (void) unit_serialize_cgroup_mask(f, "cgroup-realized-mask", u->cgroup_realized_mask); (void) unit_serialize_cgroup_mask(f, "cgroup-enabled-mask", u->cgroup_enabled_mask); unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "cgroup-bpf-realized", "%i", u->cgroup_bpf_state); if (uid_is_valid(u->ref_uid)) unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "ref-uid", UID_FMT, u->ref_uid); if (gid_is_valid(u->ref_gid)) unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "ref-gid", GID_FMT, u->ref_gid); if (!sd_id128_is_null(u->invocation_id)) unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "invocation-id", SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR, SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(u->invocation_id)); bus_track_serialize(u->bus_track, f, "ref"); for (m = 0; m < _CGROUP_IP_ACCOUNTING_METRIC_MAX; m++) { uint64_t v; r = unit_get_ip_accounting(u, m, &v); if (r >= 0) unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, ip_accounting_metric_field[m], "%" PRIu64, v); } if (serialize_jobs) { if (u->job) { fprintf(f, "job\n"); job_serialize(u->job, f); } if (u->nop_job) { fprintf(f, "job\n"); job_serialize(u->nop_job, f); } } /* End marker */ fputc('\n', f); return 0; } int unit_serialize_item(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *key, const char *value) { assert(u); assert(f); assert(key); if (!value) return 0; fputs(key, f); fputc('=', f); fputs(value, f); fputc('\n', f); return 1; } int unit_serialize_item_escaped(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *key, const char *value) { _cleanup_free_ char *c = NULL; assert(u); assert(f); assert(key); if (!value) return 0; c = cescape(value); if (!c) return -ENOMEM; fputs(key, f); fputc('=', f); fputs(c, f); fputc('\n', f); return 1; } int unit_serialize_item_fd(Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds, const char *key, int fd) { int copy; assert(u); assert(f); assert(key); if (fd < 0) return 0; copy = fdset_put_dup(fds, fd); if (copy < 0) return copy; fprintf(f, "%s=%i\n", key, copy); return 1; } void unit_serialize_item_format(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *key, const char *format, ...) { va_list ap; assert(u); assert(f); assert(key); assert(format); fputs(key, f); fputc('=', f); va_start(ap, format); vfprintf(f, format, ap); va_end(ap); fputc('\n', f); } int unit_deserialize(Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) { ExecRuntime **rt = NULL; size_t offset; int r; assert(u); assert(f); assert(fds); offset = UNIT_VTABLE(u)->exec_runtime_offset; if (offset > 0) rt = (ExecRuntime**) ((uint8_t*) u + offset); for (;;) { char line[LINE_MAX], *l, *v; CGroupIPAccountingMetric m; size_t k; if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) { if (feof(f)) return 0; return -errno; } char_array_0(line); l = strstrip(line); /* End marker */ if (isempty(l)) break; k = strcspn(l, "="); if (l[k] == '=') { l[k] = 0; v = l+k+1; } else v = l+k; if (streq(l, "job")) { if (v[0] == '\0') { /* new-style serialized job */ Job *j; j = job_new_raw(u); if (!j) return log_oom(); r = job_deserialize(j, f); if (r < 0) { job_free(j); return r; } r = hashmap_put(u->manager->jobs, UINT32_TO_PTR(j->id), j); if (r < 0) { job_free(j); return r; } r = job_install_deserialized(j); if (r < 0) { hashmap_remove(u->manager->jobs, UINT32_TO_PTR(j->id)); job_free(j); return r; } } else /* legacy for pre-44 */ log_unit_warning(u, "Update from too old systemd versions are unsupported, cannot deserialize job: %s", v); continue; } else if (streq(l, "state-change-timestamp")) { dual_timestamp_deserialize(v, &u->state_change_timestamp); continue; } else if (streq(l, "inactive-exit-timestamp")) { dual_timestamp_deserialize(v, &u->inactive_exit_timestamp); continue; } else if (streq(l, "active-enter-timestamp")) { dual_timestamp_deserialize(v, &u->active_enter_timestamp); continue; } else if (streq(l, "active-exit-timestamp")) { dual_timestamp_deserialize(v, &u->active_exit_timestamp); continue; } else if (streq(l, "inactive-enter-timestamp")) { dual_timestamp_deserialize(v, &u->inactive_enter_timestamp); continue; } else if (streq(l, "condition-timestamp")) { dual_timestamp_deserialize(v, &u->condition_timestamp); continue; } else if (streq(l, "assert-timestamp")) { dual_timestamp_deserialize(v, &u->assert_timestamp); continue; } else if (streq(l, "condition-result")) { r = parse_boolean(v); if (r < 0) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse condition result value %s, ignoring.", v); else u->condition_result = r; continue; } else if (streq(l, "assert-result")) { r = parse_boolean(v); if (r < 0) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse assert result value %s, ignoring.", v); else u->assert_result = r; continue; } else if (streq(l, "transient")) { r = parse_boolean(v); if (r < 0) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse transient bool %s, ignoring.", v); else u->transient = r; continue; } else if (streq(l, "exported-invocation-id")) { r = parse_boolean(v); if (r < 0) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse exported invocation ID bool %s, ignoring.", v); else u->exported_invocation_id = r; continue; } else if (streq(l, "exported-log-level-max")) { r = parse_boolean(v); if (r < 0) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse exported log level max bool %s, ignoring.", v); else u->exported_log_level_max = r; continue; } else if (streq(l, "exported-log-extra-fields")) { r = parse_boolean(v); if (r < 0) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse exported log extra fields bool %s, ignoring.", v); else u->exported_log_extra_fields = r; continue; } else if (STR_IN_SET(l, "cpu-usage-base", "cpuacct-usage-base")) { r = safe_atou64(v, &u->cpu_usage_base); if (r < 0) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse CPU usage base %s, ignoring.", v); continue; } else if (streq(l, "cpu-usage-last")) { r = safe_atou64(v, &u->cpu_usage_last); if (r < 0) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to read CPU usage last %s, ignoring.", v); continue; } else if (streq(l, "cgroup")) { r = unit_set_cgroup_path(u, v); if (r < 0) log_unit_debug_errno(u, r, "Failed to set cgroup path %s, ignoring: %m", v); (void) unit_watch_cgroup(u); continue; } else if (streq(l, "cgroup-realized")) { int b; b = parse_boolean(v); if (b < 0) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse cgroup-realized bool %s, ignoring.", v); else u->cgroup_realized = b; continue; } else if (streq(l, "cgroup-realized-mask")) { r = cg_mask_from_string(v, &u->cgroup_realized_mask); if (r < 0) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse cgroup-realized-mask %s, ignoring.", v); continue; } else if (streq(l, "cgroup-enabled-mask")) { r = cg_mask_from_string(v, &u->cgroup_enabled_mask); if (r < 0) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse cgroup-enabled-mask %s, ignoring.", v); continue; } else if (streq(l, "cgroup-bpf-realized")) { int i; r = safe_atoi(v, &i); if (r < 0) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse cgroup BPF state %s, ignoring.", v); else u->cgroup_bpf_state = i < 0 ? UNIT_CGROUP_BPF_INVALIDATED : i > 0 ? UNIT_CGROUP_BPF_ON : UNIT_CGROUP_BPF_OFF; continue; } else if (streq(l, "ref-uid")) { uid_t uid; r = parse_uid(v, &uid); if (r < 0) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse referenced UID %s, ignoring.", v); else unit_ref_uid_gid(u, uid, GID_INVALID); continue; } else if (streq(l, "ref-gid")) { gid_t gid; r = parse_gid(v, &gid); if (r < 0) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse referenced GID %s, ignoring.", v); else unit_ref_uid_gid(u, UID_INVALID, gid); } else if (streq(l, "ref")) { r = strv_extend(&u->deserialized_refs, v); if (r < 0) log_oom(); continue; } else if (streq(l, "invocation-id")) { sd_id128_t id; r = sd_id128_from_string(v, &id); if (r < 0) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse invocation id %s, ignoring.", v); else { r = unit_set_invocation_id(u, id); if (r < 0) log_unit_warning_errno(u, r, "Failed to set invocation ID for unit: %m"); } continue; } /* Check if this is an IP accounting metric serialization field */ for (m = 0; m < _CGROUP_IP_ACCOUNTING_METRIC_MAX; m++) if (streq(l, ip_accounting_metric_field[m])) break; if (m < _CGROUP_IP_ACCOUNTING_METRIC_MAX) { uint64_t c; r = safe_atou64(v, &c); if (r < 0) log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse IP accounting value %s, ignoring.", v); else u->ip_accounting_extra[m] = c; continue; } if (unit_can_serialize(u)) { if (rt) { r = exec_runtime_deserialize_item(u, rt, l, v, fds); if (r < 0) { log_unit_warning(u, "Failed to deserialize runtime parameter '%s', ignoring.", l); continue; } /* Returns positive if key was handled by the call */ if (r > 0) continue; } r = UNIT_VTABLE(u)->deserialize_item(u, l, v, fds); if (r < 0) log_unit_warning(u, "Failed to deserialize unit parameter '%s', ignoring.", l); } } /* Versions before 228 did not carry a state change timestamp. In this case, take the current time. This is * useful, so that timeouts based on this timestamp don't trigger too early, and is in-line with the logic from * before 228 where the base for timeouts was not persistent across reboots. */ if (!dual_timestamp_is_set(&u->state_change_timestamp)) dual_timestamp_get(&u->state_change_timestamp); /* Let's make sure that everything that is deserialized also gets any potential new cgroup settings applied * after we are done. For that we invalidate anything already realized, so that we can realize it again. */ unit_invalidate_cgroup(u, _CGROUP_MASK_ALL); unit_invalidate_cgroup_bpf(u); return 0; } void unit_deserialize_skip(FILE *f) { assert(f); /* Skip serialized data for this unit. We don't know what it is. */ for (;;) { char line[LINE_MAX], *l; if (!fgets(line, sizeof line, f)) return; char_array_0(line); l = strstrip(line); /* End marker */ if (isempty(l)) return; } } int unit_add_node_dependency(Unit *u, const char *what, bool wants, UnitDependency dep, UnitDependencyMask mask) { Unit *device; _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL; int r; assert(u); /* Adds in links to the device node that this unit is based on */ if (isempty(what)) return 0; if (!is_device_path(what)) return 0; /* When device units aren't supported (such as in a * container), don't create dependencies on them. */ if (!unit_type_supported(UNIT_DEVICE)) return 0; r = unit_name_from_path(what, ".device", &e); if (r < 0) return r; r = manager_load_unit(u->manager, e, NULL, NULL, &device); if (r < 0) return r; if (dep == UNIT_REQUIRES && device_shall_be_bound_by(device, u)) dep = UNIT_BINDS_TO; r = unit_add_two_dependencies(u, UNIT_AFTER, MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(u->manager) ? dep : UNIT_WANTS, device, true, mask); if (r < 0) return r; if (wants) { r = unit_add_dependency(device, UNIT_WANTS, u, false, mask); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } int unit_coldplug(Unit *u) { int r = 0, q; char **i; assert(u); /* Make sure we don't enter a loop, when coldplugging * recursively. */ if (u->coldplugged) return 0; u->coldplugged = true; STRV_FOREACH(i, u->deserialized_refs) { q = bus_unit_track_add_name(u, *i); if (q < 0 && r >= 0) r = q; } u->deserialized_refs = strv_free(u->deserialized_refs); if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->coldplug) { q = UNIT_VTABLE(u)->coldplug(u); if (q < 0 && r >= 0) r = q; } if (u->job) { q = job_coldplug(u->job); if (q < 0 && r >= 0) r = q; } return r; } static bool fragment_mtime_newer(const char *path, usec_t mtime, bool path_masked) { struct stat st; if (!path) return false; /* If the source is some virtual kernel file system, then we assume we watch it anyway, and hence pretend we * are never out-of-date. */ if (PATH_STARTSWITH_SET(path, "/proc", "/sys")) return false; if (stat(path, &st) < 0) /* What, cannot access this anymore? */ return true; if (path_masked) /* For masked files check if they are still so */ return !null_or_empty(&st); else /* For non-empty files check the mtime */ return timespec_load(&st.st_mtim) > mtime; return false; } bool unit_need_daemon_reload(Unit *u) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **t = NULL; char **path; assert(u); /* For unit files, we allow masking… */ if (fragment_mtime_newer(u->fragment_path, u->fragment_mtime, u->load_state == UNIT_MASKED)) return true; /* Source paths should not be masked… */ if (fragment_mtime_newer(u->source_path, u->source_mtime, false)) return true; if (u->load_state == UNIT_LOADED) (void) unit_find_dropin_paths(u, &t); if (!strv_equal(u->dropin_paths, t)) return true; /* … any drop-ins that are masked are simply omitted from the list. */ STRV_FOREACH(path, u->dropin_paths) if (fragment_mtime_newer(*path, u->dropin_mtime, false)) return true; return false; } void unit_reset_failed(Unit *u) { assert(u); if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->reset_failed) UNIT_VTABLE(u)->reset_failed(u); RATELIMIT_RESET(u->start_limit); u->start_limit_hit = false; } Unit *unit_following(Unit *u) { assert(u); if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->following) return UNIT_VTABLE(u)->following(u); return NULL; } bool unit_stop_pending(Unit *u) { assert(u); /* This call does check the current state of the unit. It's * hence useful to be called from state change calls of the * unit itself, where the state isn't updated yet. This is * different from unit_inactive_or_pending() which checks both * the current state and for a queued job. */ return u->job && u->job->type == JOB_STOP; } bool unit_inactive_or_pending(Unit *u) { assert(u); /* Returns true if the unit is inactive or going down */ if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(u))) return true; if (unit_stop_pending(u)) return true; return false; } bool unit_active_or_pending(Unit *u) { assert(u); /* Returns true if the unit is active or going up */ if (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(u))) return true; if (u->job && IN_SET(u->job->type, JOB_START, JOB_RELOAD_OR_START, JOB_RESTART)) return true; return false; } bool unit_will_restart(Unit *u) { assert(u); if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u)->will_restart) return false; return UNIT_VTABLE(u)->will_restart(u); } int unit_kill(Unit *u, KillWho w, int signo, sd_bus_error *error) { assert(u); assert(w >= 0 && w < _KILL_WHO_MAX); assert(SIGNAL_VALID(signo)); if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u)->kill) return -EOPNOTSUPP; return UNIT_VTABLE(u)->kill(u, w, signo, error); } static Set *unit_pid_set(pid_t main_pid, pid_t control_pid) { Set *pid_set; int r; pid_set = set_new(NULL); if (!pid_set) return NULL; /* Exclude the main/control pids from being killed via the cgroup */ if (main_pid > 0) { r = set_put(pid_set, PID_TO_PTR(main_pid)); if (r < 0) goto fail; } if (control_pid > 0) { r = set_put(pid_set, PID_TO_PTR(control_pid)); if (r < 0) goto fail; } return pid_set; fail: set_free(pid_set); return NULL; } int unit_kill_common( Unit *u, KillWho who, int signo, pid_t main_pid, pid_t control_pid, sd_bus_error *error) { int r = 0; bool killed = false; if (IN_SET(who, KILL_MAIN, KILL_MAIN_FAIL)) { if (main_pid < 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_PROCESS, "%s units have no main processes", unit_type_to_string(u->type)); else if (main_pid == 0) return sd_bus_error_set_const(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_PROCESS, "No main process to kill"); } if (IN_SET(who, KILL_CONTROL, KILL_CONTROL_FAIL)) { if (control_pid < 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_PROCESS, "%s units have no control processes", unit_type_to_string(u->type)); else if (control_pid == 0) return sd_bus_error_set_const(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_PROCESS, "No control process to kill"); } if (IN_SET(who, KILL_CONTROL, KILL_CONTROL_FAIL, KILL_ALL, KILL_ALL_FAIL)) if (control_pid > 0) { if (kill(control_pid, signo) < 0) r = -errno; else killed = true; } if (IN_SET(who, KILL_MAIN, KILL_MAIN_FAIL, KILL_ALL, KILL_ALL_FAIL)) if (main_pid > 0) { if (kill(main_pid, signo) < 0) r = -errno; else killed = true; } if (IN_SET(who, KILL_ALL, KILL_ALL_FAIL) && u->cgroup_path) { _cleanup_set_free_ Set *pid_set = NULL; int q; /* Exclude the main/control pids from being killed via the cgroup */ pid_set = unit_pid_set(main_pid, control_pid); if (!pid_set) return -ENOMEM; q = cg_kill_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, u->cgroup_path, signo, 0, pid_set, NULL, NULL); if (q < 0 && !IN_SET(q, -EAGAIN, -ESRCH, -ENOENT)) r = q; else killed = true; } if (r == 0 && !killed && IN_SET(who, KILL_ALL_FAIL, KILL_CONTROL_FAIL)) return -ESRCH; return r; } int unit_following_set(Unit *u, Set **s) { assert(u); assert(s); if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->following_set) return UNIT_VTABLE(u)->following_set(u, s); *s = NULL; return 0; } UnitFileState unit_get_unit_file_state(Unit *u) { int r; assert(u); if (u->unit_file_state < 0 && u->fragment_path) { r = unit_file_get_state( u->manager->unit_file_scope, NULL, basename(u->fragment_path), &u->unit_file_state); if (r < 0) u->unit_file_state = UNIT_FILE_BAD; } return u->unit_file_state; } int unit_get_unit_file_preset(Unit *u) { assert(u); if (u->unit_file_preset < 0 && u->fragment_path) u->unit_file_preset = unit_file_query_preset( u->manager->unit_file_scope, NULL, basename(u->fragment_path)); return u->unit_file_preset; } Unit* unit_ref_set(UnitRef *ref, Unit *u) { assert(ref); assert(u); if (ref->unit) unit_ref_unset(ref); ref->unit = u; LIST_PREPEND(refs, u->refs, ref); return u; } void unit_ref_unset(UnitRef *ref) { assert(ref); if (!ref->unit) return; /* We are about to drop a reference to the unit, make sure the garbage collection has a look at it as it might * be unreferenced now. */ unit_add_to_gc_queue(ref->unit); LIST_REMOVE(refs, ref->unit->refs, ref); ref->unit = NULL; } static int user_from_unit_name(Unit *u, char **ret) { static const uint8_t hash_key[] = { 0x58, 0x1a, 0xaf, 0xe6, 0x28, 0x58, 0x4e, 0x96, 0xb4, 0x4e, 0xf5, 0x3b, 0x8c, 0x92, 0x07, 0xec }; _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL; int r; r = unit_name_to_prefix(u->id, &n); if (r < 0) return r; if (valid_user_group_name(n)) { *ret = n; n = NULL; return 0; } /* If we can't use the unit name as a user name, then let's hash it and use that */ if (asprintf(ret, "_du%016" PRIx64, siphash24(n, strlen(n), hash_key)) < 0) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } int unit_patch_contexts(Unit *u) { CGroupContext *cc; ExecContext *ec; unsigned i; int r; assert(u); /* Patch in the manager defaults into the exec and cgroup * contexts, _after_ the rest of the settings have been * initialized */ ec = unit_get_exec_context(u); if (ec) { /* This only copies in the ones that need memory */ for (i = 0; i < _RLIMIT_MAX; i++) if (u->manager->rlimit[i] && !ec->rlimit[i]) { ec->rlimit[i] = newdup(struct rlimit, u->manager->rlimit[i], 1); if (!ec->rlimit[i]) return -ENOMEM; } if (MANAGER_IS_USER(u->manager) && !ec->working_directory) { r = get_home_dir(&ec->working_directory); if (r < 0) return r; /* Allow user services to run, even if the * home directory is missing */ ec->working_directory_missing_ok = true; } if (ec->private_devices) ec->capability_bounding_set &= ~((UINT64_C(1) << CAP_MKNOD) | (UINT64_C(1) << CAP_SYS_RAWIO)); if (ec->protect_kernel_modules) ec->capability_bounding_set &= ~(UINT64_C(1) << CAP_SYS_MODULE); if (ec->dynamic_user) { if (!ec->user) { r = user_from_unit_name(u, &ec->user); if (r < 0) return r; } if (!ec->group) { ec->group = strdup(ec->user); if (!ec->group) return -ENOMEM; } /* If the dynamic user option is on, let's make sure that the unit can't leave its UID/GID * around in the file system or on IPC objects. Hence enforce a strict sandbox. */ ec->private_tmp = true; ec->remove_ipc = true; ec->protect_system = PROTECT_SYSTEM_STRICT; if (ec->protect_home == PROTECT_HOME_NO) ec->protect_home = PROTECT_HOME_READ_ONLY; } } cc = unit_get_cgroup_context(u); if (cc) { if (ec && ec->private_devices && cc->device_policy == CGROUP_AUTO) cc->device_policy = CGROUP_CLOSED; } return 0; } ExecContext *unit_get_exec_context(Unit *u) { size_t offset; assert(u); if (u->type < 0) return NULL; offset = UNIT_VTABLE(u)->exec_context_offset; if (offset <= 0) return NULL; return (ExecContext*) ((uint8_t*) u + offset); } KillContext *unit_get_kill_context(Unit *u) { size_t offset; assert(u); if (u->type < 0) return NULL; offset = UNIT_VTABLE(u)->kill_context_offset; if (offset <= 0) return NULL; return (KillContext*) ((uint8_t*) u + offset); } CGroupContext *unit_get_cgroup_context(Unit *u) { size_t offset; if (u->type < 0) return NULL; offset = UNIT_VTABLE(u)->cgroup_context_offset; if (offset <= 0) return NULL; return (CGroupContext*) ((uint8_t*) u + offset); } ExecRuntime *unit_get_exec_runtime(Unit *u) { size_t offset; if (u->type < 0) return NULL; offset = UNIT_VTABLE(u)->exec_runtime_offset; if (offset <= 0) return NULL; return *(ExecRuntime**) ((uint8_t*) u + offset); } static const char* unit_drop_in_dir(Unit *u, UnitWriteFlags flags) { assert(u); if (UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) return NULL; if (u->transient) /* Redirect drop-ins for transient units always into the transient directory. */ return u->manager->lookup_paths.transient; if (flags & UNIT_PERSISTENT) return u->manager->lookup_paths.persistent_control; if (flags & UNIT_RUNTIME) return u->manager->lookup_paths.runtime_control; return NULL; } char* unit_escape_setting(const char *s, UnitWriteFlags flags, char **buf) { char *ret = NULL; if (!s) return NULL; /* Escapes the input string as requested. Returns the escaped string. If 'buf' is specified then the allocated * return buffer pointer is also written to *buf, except if no escaping was necessary, in which case *buf is * set to NULL, and the input pointer is returned as-is. This means the return value always contains a properly * escaped version, but *buf when passed only contains a pointer if an allocation was necessary. If *buf is * not specified, then the return value always needs to be freed. Callers can use this to optimize memory * allocations. */ if (flags & UNIT_ESCAPE_SPECIFIERS) { ret = specifier_escape(s); if (!ret) return NULL; s = ret; } if (flags & UNIT_ESCAPE_C) { char *a; a = cescape(s); free(ret); if (!a) return NULL; ret = a; } if (buf) { *buf = ret; return ret ?: (char*) s; } return ret ?: strdup(s); } char* unit_concat_strv(char **l, UnitWriteFlags flags) { _cleanup_free_ char *result = NULL; size_t n = 0, allocated = 0; char **i, *ret; /* Takes a list of strings, escapes them, and concatenates them. This may be used to format command lines in a * way suitable for ExecStart= stanzas */ STRV_FOREACH(i, l) { _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL; const char *p; size_t a; char *q; p = unit_escape_setting(*i, flags, &buf); if (!p) return NULL; a = (n > 0) + 1 + strlen(p) + 1; /* separating space + " + entry + " */ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(result, allocated, n + a + 1)) return NULL; q = result + n; if (n > 0) *(q++) = ' '; *(q++) = '"'; q = stpcpy(q, p); *(q++) = '"'; n += a; } if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(result, allocated, n + 1)) return NULL; result[n] = 0; ret = result; result = NULL; return ret; } int unit_write_setting(Unit *u, UnitWriteFlags flags, const char *name, const char *data) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *q = NULL, *escaped = NULL; const char *dir, *wrapped; int r; assert(u); assert(name); assert(data); if (UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) return 0; data = unit_escape_setting(data, flags, &escaped); if (!data) return -ENOMEM; /* Prefix the section header. If we are writing this out as transient file, then let's suppress this if the * previous section header is the same */ if (flags & UNIT_PRIVATE) { if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u)->private_section) return -EINVAL; if (!u->transient_file || u->last_section_private < 0) data = strjoina("[", UNIT_VTABLE(u)->private_section, "]\n", data); else if (u->last_section_private == 0) data = strjoina("\n[", UNIT_VTABLE(u)->private_section, "]\n", data); } else { if (!u->transient_file || u->last_section_private < 0) data = strjoina("[Unit]\n", data); else if (u->last_section_private > 0) data = strjoina("\n[Unit]\n", data); } if (u->transient_file) { /* When this is a transient unit file in creation, then let's not create a new drop-in but instead * write to the transient unit file. */ fputs(data, u->transient_file); if (!endswith(data, "\n")) fputc('\n', u->transient_file); /* Remember which section we wrote this entry to */ u->last_section_private = !!(flags & UNIT_PRIVATE); return 0; } dir = unit_drop_in_dir(u, flags); if (!dir) return -EINVAL; wrapped = strjoina("# This is a drop-in unit file extension, created via \"systemctl set-property\"\n" "# or an equivalent operation. Do not edit.\n", data, "\n"); r = drop_in_file(dir, u->id, 50, name, &p, &q); if (r < 0) return r; (void) mkdir_p_label(p, 0755); r = write_string_file_atomic_label(q, wrapped); if (r < 0) return r; r = strv_push(&u->dropin_paths, q); if (r < 0) return r; q = NULL; strv_uniq(u->dropin_paths); u->dropin_mtime = now(CLOCK_REALTIME); return 0; } int unit_write_settingf(Unit *u, UnitWriteFlags flags, const char *name, const char *format, ...) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; va_list ap; int r; assert(u); assert(name); assert(format); if (UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags)) return 0; va_start(ap, format); r = vasprintf(&p, format, ap); va_end(ap); if (r < 0) return -ENOMEM; return unit_write_setting(u, flags, name, p); } int unit_make_transient(Unit *u) { _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; FILE *f; assert(u); if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u)->can_transient) return -EOPNOTSUPP; (void) mkdir_p_label(u->manager->lookup_paths.transient, 0755); path = strjoin(u->manager->lookup_paths.transient, "/", u->id); if (!path) return -ENOMEM; /* Let's open the file we'll write the transient settings into. This file is kept open as long as we are * creating the transient, and is closed in unit_load(), as soon as we start loading the file. */ RUN_WITH_UMASK(0022) { f = fopen(path, "we"); if (!f) return -errno; } safe_fclose(u->transient_file); u->transient_file = f; free_and_replace(u->fragment_path, path); u->source_path = mfree(u->source_path); u->dropin_paths = strv_free(u->dropin_paths); u->fragment_mtime = u->source_mtime = u->dropin_mtime = 0; u->load_state = UNIT_STUB; u->load_error = 0; u->transient = true; unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u); unit_add_to_gc_queue(u); fputs("# This is a transient unit file, created programmatically via the systemd API. Do not edit.\n", u->transient_file); return 0; } static void log_kill(pid_t pid, int sig, void *userdata) { _cleanup_free_ char *comm = NULL; (void) get_process_comm(pid, &comm); /* Don't log about processes marked with brackets, under the assumption that these are temporary processes only, like for example systemd's own PAM stub process. */ if (comm && comm[0] == '(') return; log_unit_notice(userdata, "Killing process " PID_FMT " (%s) with signal SIG%s.", pid, strna(comm), signal_to_string(sig)); } static int operation_to_signal(KillContext *c, KillOperation k) { assert(c); switch (k) { case KILL_TERMINATE: case KILL_TERMINATE_AND_LOG: return c->kill_signal; case KILL_KILL: return SIGKILL; case KILL_ABORT: return SIGABRT; default: assert_not_reached("KillOperation unknown"); } } int unit_kill_context( Unit *u, KillContext *c, KillOperation k, pid_t main_pid, pid_t control_pid, bool main_pid_alien) { bool wait_for_exit = false, send_sighup; cg_kill_log_func_t log_func = NULL; int sig, r; assert(u); assert(c); /* Kill the processes belonging to this unit, in preparation for shutting the unit down. * Returns > 0 if we killed something worth waiting for, 0 otherwise. */ if (c->kill_mode == KILL_NONE) return 0; sig = operation_to_signal(c, k); send_sighup = c->send_sighup && IN_SET(k, KILL_TERMINATE, KILL_TERMINATE_AND_LOG) && sig != SIGHUP; if (k != KILL_TERMINATE || IN_SET(sig, SIGKILL, SIGABRT)) log_func = log_kill; if (main_pid > 0) { if (log_func) log_func(main_pid, sig, u); r = kill_and_sigcont(main_pid, sig); if (r < 0 && r != -ESRCH) { _cleanup_free_ char *comm = NULL; (void) get_process_comm(main_pid, &comm); log_unit_warning_errno(u, r, "Failed to kill main process " PID_FMT " (%s), ignoring: %m", main_pid, strna(comm)); } else { if (!main_pid_alien) wait_for_exit = true; if (r != -ESRCH && send_sighup) (void) kill(main_pid, SIGHUP); } } if (control_pid > 0) { if (log_func) log_func(control_pid, sig, u); r = kill_and_sigcont(control_pid, sig); if (r < 0 && r != -ESRCH) { _cleanup_free_ char *comm = NULL; (void) get_process_comm(control_pid, &comm); log_unit_warning_errno(u, r, "Failed to kill control process " PID_FMT " (%s), ignoring: %m", control_pid, strna(comm)); } else { wait_for_exit = true; if (r != -ESRCH && send_sighup) (void) kill(control_pid, SIGHUP); } } if (u->cgroup_path && (c->kill_mode == KILL_CONTROL_GROUP || (c->kill_mode == KILL_MIXED && k == KILL_KILL))) { _cleanup_set_free_ Set *pid_set = NULL; /* Exclude the main/control pids from being killed via the cgroup */ pid_set = unit_pid_set(main_pid, control_pid); if (!pid_set) return -ENOMEM; r = cg_kill_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, u->cgroup_path, sig, CGROUP_SIGCONT|CGROUP_IGNORE_SELF, pid_set, log_func, u); if (r < 0) { if (!IN_SET(r, -EAGAIN, -ESRCH, -ENOENT)) log_unit_warning_errno(u, r, "Failed to kill control group %s, ignoring: %m", u->cgroup_path); } else if (r > 0) { /* FIXME: For now, on the legacy hierarchy, we * will not wait for the cgroup members to die * if we are running in a container or if this * is a delegation unit, simply because cgroup * notification is unreliable in these * cases. It doesn't work at all in * containers, and outside of containers it * can be confused easily by left-over * directories in the cgroup — which however * should not exist in non-delegated units. On * the unified hierarchy that's different, * there we get proper events. Hence rely on * them. */ if (cg_unified_controller(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER) > 0 || (detect_container() == 0 && !UNIT_CGROUP_BOOL(u, delegate))) wait_for_exit = true; if (send_sighup) { set_free(pid_set); pid_set = unit_pid_set(main_pid, control_pid); if (!pid_set) return -ENOMEM; cg_kill_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, u->cgroup_path, SIGHUP, CGROUP_IGNORE_SELF, pid_set, NULL, NULL); } } } return wait_for_exit; } int unit_require_mounts_for(Unit *u, const char *path, UnitDependencyMask mask) { char prefix[strlen(path) + 1], *p; UnitDependencyInfo di; int r; assert(u); assert(path); /* Registers a unit for requiring a certain path and all its prefixes. We keep a hashtable of these paths in * the unit (from the path to the UnitDependencyInfo structure indicating how to the dependency came to * be). However, we build a prefix table for all possible prefixes so that new appearing mount units can easily * determine which units to make themselves a dependency of. */ if (!path_is_absolute(path)) return -EINVAL; r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&u->requires_mounts_for, &string_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return r; p = strdup(path); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; path_kill_slashes(p); if (!path_is_normalized(p)) { free(p); return -EPERM; } if (hashmap_contains(u->requires_mounts_for, p)) { free(p); return 0; } di = (UnitDependencyInfo) { .origin_mask = mask }; r = hashmap_put(u->requires_mounts_for, p, di.data); if (r < 0) { free(p); return r; } PATH_FOREACH_PREFIX_MORE(prefix, p) { Set *x; x = hashmap_get(u->manager->units_requiring_mounts_for, prefix); if (!x) { char *q; r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&u->manager->units_requiring_mounts_for, &string_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return r; q = strdup(prefix); if (!q) return -ENOMEM; x = set_new(NULL); if (!x) { free(q); return -ENOMEM; } r = hashmap_put(u->manager->units_requiring_mounts_for, q, x); if (r < 0) { free(q); set_free(x); return r; } } r = set_put(x, u); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } int unit_setup_exec_runtime(Unit *u) { ExecRuntime **rt; size_t offset; Unit *other; Iterator i; void *v; offset = UNIT_VTABLE(u)->exec_runtime_offset; assert(offset > 0); /* Check if there already is an ExecRuntime for this unit? */ rt = (ExecRuntime**) ((uint8_t*) u + offset); if (*rt) return 0; /* Try to get it from somebody else */ HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v, other, u->dependencies[UNIT_JOINS_NAMESPACE_OF], i) { *rt = unit_get_exec_runtime(other); if (*rt) { exec_runtime_ref(*rt); return 0; } } return exec_runtime_make(rt, unit_get_exec_context(u), u->id); } int unit_setup_dynamic_creds(Unit *u) { ExecContext *ec; DynamicCreds *dcreds; size_t offset; assert(u); offset = UNIT_VTABLE(u)->dynamic_creds_offset; assert(offset > 0); dcreds = (DynamicCreds*) ((uint8_t*) u + offset); ec = unit_get_exec_context(u); assert(ec); if (!ec->dynamic_user) return 0; return dynamic_creds_acquire(dcreds, u->manager, ec->user, ec->group); } bool unit_type_supported(UnitType t) { if (_unlikely_(t < 0)) return false; if (_unlikely_(t >= _UNIT_TYPE_MAX)) return false; if (!unit_vtable[t]->supported) return true; return unit_vtable[t]->supported(); } void unit_warn_if_dir_nonempty(Unit *u, const char* where) { int r; assert(u); assert(where); r = dir_is_empty(where); if (r > 0) return; if (r < 0) { log_unit_warning_errno(u, r, "Failed to check directory %s: %m", where); return; } log_struct(LOG_NOTICE, "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_OVERMOUNTING_STR, LOG_UNIT_ID(u), LOG_UNIT_INVOCATION_ID(u), LOG_UNIT_MESSAGE(u, "Directory %s to mount over is not empty, mounting anyway.", where), "WHERE=%s", where, NULL); } int unit_fail_if_noncanonical(Unit *u, const char* where) { _cleanup_free_ char *canonical_where; int r; assert(u); assert(where); r = chase_symlinks(where, NULL, CHASE_NONEXISTENT, &canonical_where); if (r < 0) { log_unit_debug_errno(u, r, "Failed to check %s for symlinks, ignoring: %m", where); return 0; } /* We will happily ignore a trailing slash (or any redundant slashes) */ if (path_equal(where, canonical_where)) return 0; /* No need to mention "." or "..", they would already have been rejected by unit_name_from_path() */ log_struct(LOG_ERR, "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_OVERMOUNTING_STR, LOG_UNIT_ID(u), LOG_UNIT_INVOCATION_ID(u), LOG_UNIT_MESSAGE(u, "Mount path %s is not canonical (contains a symlink).", where), "WHERE=%s", where, NULL); return -ELOOP; } bool unit_is_pristine(Unit *u) { assert(u); /* Check if the unit already exists or is already around, * in a number of different ways. Note that to cater for unit * types such as slice, we are generally fine with units that * are marked UNIT_LOADED even though nothing was * actually loaded, as those unit types don't require a file * on disk to validly load. */ return !(!IN_SET(u->load_state, UNIT_NOT_FOUND, UNIT_LOADED) || u->fragment_path || u->source_path || !strv_isempty(u->dropin_paths) || u->job || u->merged_into); } pid_t unit_control_pid(Unit *u) { assert(u); if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->control_pid) return UNIT_VTABLE(u)->control_pid(u); return 0; } pid_t unit_main_pid(Unit *u) { assert(u); if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->main_pid) return UNIT_VTABLE(u)->main_pid(u); return 0; } static void unit_unref_uid_internal( Unit *u, uid_t *ref_uid, bool destroy_now, void (*_manager_unref_uid)(Manager *m, uid_t uid, bool destroy_now)) { assert(u); assert(ref_uid); assert(_manager_unref_uid); /* Generic implementation of both unit_unref_uid() and unit_unref_gid(), under the assumption that uid_t and * gid_t are actually the same time, with the same validity rules. * * Drops a reference to UID/GID from a unit. */ assert_cc(sizeof(uid_t) == sizeof(gid_t)); assert_cc(UID_INVALID == (uid_t) GID_INVALID); if (!uid_is_valid(*ref_uid)) return; _manager_unref_uid(u->manager, *ref_uid, destroy_now); *ref_uid = UID_INVALID; } void unit_unref_uid(Unit *u, bool destroy_now) { unit_unref_uid_internal(u, &u->ref_uid, destroy_now, manager_unref_uid); } void unit_unref_gid(Unit *u, bool destroy_now) { unit_unref_uid_internal(u, (uid_t*) &u->ref_gid, destroy_now, manager_unref_gid); } static int unit_ref_uid_internal( Unit *u, uid_t *ref_uid, uid_t uid, bool clean_ipc, int (*_manager_ref_uid)(Manager *m, uid_t uid, bool clean_ipc)) { int r; assert(u); assert(ref_uid); assert(uid_is_valid(uid)); assert(_manager_ref_uid); /* Generic implementation of both unit_ref_uid() and unit_ref_guid(), under the assumption that uid_t and gid_t * are actually the same type, and have the same validity rules. * * Adds a reference on a specific UID/GID to this unit. Each unit referencing the same UID/GID maintains a * reference so that we can destroy the UID/GID's IPC resources as soon as this is requested and the counter * drops to zero. */ assert_cc(sizeof(uid_t) == sizeof(gid_t)); assert_cc(UID_INVALID == (uid_t) GID_INVALID); if (*ref_uid == uid) return 0; if (uid_is_valid(*ref_uid)) /* Already set? */ return -EBUSY; r = _manager_ref_uid(u->manager, uid, clean_ipc); if (r < 0) return r; *ref_uid = uid; return 1; } int unit_ref_uid(Unit *u, uid_t uid, bool clean_ipc) { return unit_ref_uid_internal(u, &u->ref_uid, uid, clean_ipc, manager_ref_uid); } int unit_ref_gid(Unit *u, gid_t gid, bool clean_ipc) { return unit_ref_uid_internal(u, (uid_t*) &u->ref_gid, (uid_t) gid, clean_ipc, manager_ref_gid); } static int unit_ref_uid_gid_internal(Unit *u, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, bool clean_ipc) { int r = 0, q = 0; assert(u); /* Reference both a UID and a GID in one go. Either references both, or neither. */ if (uid_is_valid(uid)) { r = unit_ref_uid(u, uid, clean_ipc); if (r < 0) return r; } if (gid_is_valid(gid)) { q = unit_ref_gid(u, gid, clean_ipc); if (q < 0) { if (r > 0) unit_unref_uid(u, false); return q; } } return r > 0 || q > 0; } int unit_ref_uid_gid(Unit *u, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) { ExecContext *c; int r; assert(u); c = unit_get_exec_context(u); r = unit_ref_uid_gid_internal(u, uid, gid, c ? c->remove_ipc : false); if (r < 0) return log_unit_warning_errno(u, r, "Couldn't add UID/GID reference to unit, proceeding without: %m"); return r; } void unit_unref_uid_gid(Unit *u, bool destroy_now) { assert(u); unit_unref_uid(u, destroy_now); unit_unref_gid(u, destroy_now); } void unit_notify_user_lookup(Unit *u, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) { int r; assert(u); /* This is invoked whenever one of the forked off processes let's us know the UID/GID its user name/group names * resolved to. We keep track of which UID/GID is currently assigned in order to be able to destroy its IPC * objects when no service references the UID/GID anymore. */ r = unit_ref_uid_gid(u, uid, gid); if (r > 0) bus_unit_send_change_signal(u); } int unit_set_invocation_id(Unit *u, sd_id128_t id) { int r; assert(u); /* Set the invocation ID for this unit. If we cannot, this will not roll back, but reset the whole thing. */ if (sd_id128_equal(u->invocation_id, id)) return 0; if (!sd_id128_is_null(u->invocation_id)) (void) hashmap_remove_value(u->manager->units_by_invocation_id, &u->invocation_id, u); if (sd_id128_is_null(id)) { r = 0; goto reset; } r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&u->manager->units_by_invocation_id, &id128_hash_ops); if (r < 0) goto reset; u->invocation_id = id; sd_id128_to_string(id, u->invocation_id_string); r = hashmap_put(u->manager->units_by_invocation_id, &u->invocation_id, u); if (r < 0) goto reset; return 0; reset: u->invocation_id = SD_ID128_NULL; u->invocation_id_string[0] = 0; return r; } int unit_acquire_invocation_id(Unit *u) { sd_id128_t id; int r; assert(u); r = sd_id128_randomize(&id); if (r < 0) return log_unit_error_errno(u, r, "Failed to generate invocation ID for unit: %m"); r = unit_set_invocation_id(u, id); if (r < 0) return log_unit_error_errno(u, r, "Failed to set invocation ID for unit: %m"); return 0; } void unit_set_exec_params(Unit *u, ExecParameters *p) { assert(u); assert(p); p->cgroup_path = u->cgroup_path; SET_FLAG(p->flags, EXEC_CGROUP_DELEGATE, UNIT_CGROUP_BOOL(u, delegate)); } int unit_fork_helper_process(Unit *u, const char *name, pid_t *ret) { int r; assert(u); assert(ret); /* Forks off a helper process and makes sure it is a member of the unit's cgroup. Returns == 0 in the child, * and > 0 in the parent. The pid parameter is always filled in with the child's PID. */ (void) unit_realize_cgroup(u); r = safe_fork(name, FORK_REOPEN_LOG, ret); if (r != 0) return r; (void) default_signals(SIGNALS_CRASH_HANDLER, SIGNALS_IGNORE, -1); (void) ignore_signals(SIGPIPE, -1); (void) prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGTERM); if (u->cgroup_path) { r = cg_attach_everywhere(u->manager->cgroup_supported, u->cgroup_path, 0, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_unit_error_errno(u, r, "Failed to join unit cgroup %s: %m", u->cgroup_path); _exit(EXIT_CGROUP); } } return 0; } static void unit_update_dependency_mask(Unit *u, UnitDependency d, Unit *other, UnitDependencyInfo di) { assert(u); assert(d >= 0); assert(d < _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX); assert(other); if (di.origin_mask == 0 && di.destination_mask == 0) { /* No bit set anymore, let's drop the whole entry */ assert_se(hashmap_remove(u->dependencies[d], other)); log_unit_debug(u, "%s lost dependency %s=%s", u->id, unit_dependency_to_string(d), other->id); } else /* Mask was reduced, let's update the entry */ assert_se(hashmap_update(u->dependencies[d], other, di.data) == 0); } void unit_remove_dependencies(Unit *u, UnitDependencyMask mask) { UnitDependency d; assert(u); /* Removes all dependencies u has on other units marked for ownership by 'mask'. */ if (mask == 0) return; for (d = 0; d < _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX; d++) { bool done; do { UnitDependencyInfo di; Unit *other; Iterator i; done = true; HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(di.data, other, u->dependencies[d], i) { UnitDependency q; if ((di.origin_mask & ~mask) == di.origin_mask) continue; di.origin_mask &= ~mask; unit_update_dependency_mask(u, d, other, di); /* We updated the dependency from our unit to the other unit now. But most dependencies * imply a reverse dependency. Hence, let's delete that one too. For that we go through * all dependency types on the other unit and delete all those which point to us and * have the right mask set. */ for (q = 0; q < _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX; q++) { UnitDependencyInfo dj; dj.data = hashmap_get(other->dependencies[q], u); if ((dj.destination_mask & ~mask) == dj.destination_mask) continue; dj.destination_mask &= ~mask; unit_update_dependency_mask(other, q, u, dj); } unit_add_to_gc_queue(other); done = false; break; } } while (!done); } } static int unit_export_invocation_id(Unit *u) { const char *p; int r; assert(u); if (u->exported_invocation_id) return 0; if (sd_id128_is_null(u->invocation_id)) return 0; p = strjoina("/run/systemd/units/invocation:", u->id); r = symlink_atomic(u->invocation_id_string, p); if (r < 0) return log_unit_debug_errno(u, r, "Failed to create invocation ID symlink %s: %m", p); u->exported_invocation_id = true; return 0; } static int unit_export_log_level_max(Unit *u, const ExecContext *c) { const char *p; char buf[2]; int r; assert(u); assert(c); if (u->exported_log_level_max) return 0; if (c->log_level_max < 0) return 0; assert(c->log_level_max <= 7); buf[0] = '0' + c->log_level_max; buf[1] = 0; p = strjoina("/run/systemd/units/log-level-max:", u->id); r = symlink_atomic(buf, p); if (r < 0) return log_unit_debug_errno(u, r, "Failed to create maximum log level symlink %s: %m", p); u->exported_log_level_max = true; return 0; } static int unit_export_log_extra_fields(Unit *u, const ExecContext *c) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; struct iovec *iovec; const char *p; char *pattern; le64_t *sizes; ssize_t n; size_t i; int r; if (u->exported_log_extra_fields) return 0; if (c->n_log_extra_fields <= 0) return 0; sizes = newa(le64_t, c->n_log_extra_fields); iovec = newa(struct iovec, c->n_log_extra_fields * 2); for (i = 0; i < c->n_log_extra_fields; i++) { sizes[i] = htole64(c->log_extra_fields[i].iov_len); iovec[i*2] = IOVEC_MAKE(sizes + i, sizeof(le64_t)); iovec[i*2+1] = c->log_extra_fields[i]; } p = strjoina("/run/systemd/units/log-extra-fields:", u->id); pattern = strjoina(p, ".XXXXXX"); fd = mkostemp_safe(pattern); if (fd < 0) return log_unit_debug_errno(u, fd, "Failed to create extra fields file %s: %m", p); n = writev(fd, iovec, c->n_log_extra_fields*2); if (n < 0) { r = log_unit_debug_errno(u, errno, "Failed to write extra fields: %m"); goto fail; } (void) fchmod(fd, 0644); if (rename(pattern, p) < 0) { r = log_unit_debug_errno(u, errno, "Failed to rename extra fields file: %m"); goto fail; } u->exported_log_extra_fields = true; return 0; fail: (void) unlink(pattern); return r; } void unit_export_state_files(Unit *u) { const ExecContext *c; assert(u); if (!u->id) return; if (!MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(u->manager)) return; /* Exports a couple of unit properties to /run/systemd/units/, so that journald can quickly query this data * from there. Ideally, journald would use IPC to query this, like everybody else, but that's hard, as long as * the IPC system itself and PID 1 also log to the journal. * * Note that these files really shouldn't be considered API for anyone else, as use a runtime file system as * IPC replacement is not compatible with today's world of file system namespaces. However, this doesn't really * apply to communication between the journal and systemd, as we assume that these two daemons live in the same * namespace at least. * * Note that some of the "files" exported here are actually symlinks and not regular files. Symlinks work * better for storing small bits of data, in particular as we can write them with two system calls, and read * them with one. */ (void) unit_export_invocation_id(u); c = unit_get_exec_context(u); if (c) { (void) unit_export_log_level_max(u, c); (void) unit_export_log_extra_fields(u, c); } } void unit_unlink_state_files(Unit *u) { const char *p; assert(u); if (!u->id) return; if (!MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(u->manager)) return; /* Undoes the effect of unit_export_state() */ if (u->exported_invocation_id) { p = strjoina("/run/systemd/units/invocation:", u->id); (void) unlink(p); u->exported_invocation_id = false; } if (u->exported_log_level_max) { p = strjoina("/run/systemd/units/log-level-max:", u->id); (void) unlink(p); u->exported_log_level_max = false; } if (u->exported_log_extra_fields) { p = strjoina("/run/systemd/units/extra-fields:", u->id); (void) unlink(p); u->exported_log_extra_fields = false; } } int unit_prepare_exec(Unit *u) { int r; assert(u); /* Prepares everything so that we can fork of a process for this unit */ (void) unit_realize_cgroup(u); if (u->reset_accounting) { (void) unit_reset_cpu_accounting(u); (void) unit_reset_ip_accounting(u); u->reset_accounting = false; } unit_export_state_files(u); r = unit_setup_exec_runtime(u); if (r < 0) return r; r = unit_setup_dynamic_creds(u); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static void log_leftover(pid_t pid, int sig, void *userdata) { _cleanup_free_ char *comm = NULL; (void) get_process_comm(pid, &comm); if (comm && comm[0] == '(') /* Most likely our own helper process (PAM?), ignore */ return; log_unit_warning(userdata, "Found left-over process " PID_FMT " (%s) in control group while starting unit. Ignoring.\n" "This usually indicates unclean termination of a previous run, or service implementation deficiencies.", pid, strna(comm)); } void unit_warn_leftover_processes(Unit *u) { assert(u); (void) unit_pick_cgroup_path(u); if (!u->cgroup_path) return; (void) cg_kill_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, u->cgroup_path, 0, 0, NULL, log_leftover, u); } bool unit_needs_console(Unit *u) { ExecContext *ec; UnitActiveState state; assert(u); state = unit_active_state(u); if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(state)) return false; if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->needs_console) return UNIT_VTABLE(u)->needs_console(u); /* If this unit type doesn't implement this call, let's use a generic fallback implementation: */ ec = unit_get_exec_context(u); if (!ec) return false; return exec_context_may_touch_console(ec); } static const char* const collect_mode_table[_COLLECT_MODE_MAX] = { [COLLECT_INACTIVE] = "inactive", [COLLECT_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED] = "inactive-or-failed", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(collect_mode, CollectMode); systemd-237/src/core/unit.h000066400000000000000000000732361323337143100157410ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include typedef struct Unit Unit; typedef struct UnitVTable UnitVTable; typedef struct UnitRef UnitRef; typedef struct UnitStatusMessageFormats UnitStatusMessageFormats; #include "bpf-program.h" #include "condition.h" #include "emergency-action.h" #include "install.h" #include "list.h" #include "unit-name.h" #include "cgroup.h" typedef enum KillOperation { KILL_TERMINATE, KILL_TERMINATE_AND_LOG, KILL_KILL, KILL_ABORT, _KILL_OPERATION_MAX, _KILL_OPERATION_INVALID = -1 } KillOperation; typedef enum CollectMode { COLLECT_INACTIVE, COLLECT_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED, _COLLECT_MODE_MAX, _COLLECT_MODE_INVALID = -1, } CollectMode; static inline bool UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(UnitActiveState t) { return IN_SET(t, UNIT_ACTIVE, UNIT_RELOADING); } static inline bool UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(UnitActiveState t) { return IN_SET(t, UNIT_ACTIVE, UNIT_ACTIVATING, UNIT_RELOADING); } static inline bool UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(UnitActiveState t) { return IN_SET(t, UNIT_INACTIVE, UNIT_FAILED, UNIT_DEACTIVATING); } static inline bool UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(UnitActiveState t) { return IN_SET(t, UNIT_INACTIVE, UNIT_FAILED); } /* Stores the 'reason' a dependency was created as a bit mask, i.e. due to which configuration source it came to be. We * use this so that we can selectively flush out parts of dependencies again. Note that the same dependency might be * created as a result of multiple "reasons", hence the bitmask. */ typedef enum UnitDependencyMask { /* Configured directly by the unit file, .wants/.requries symlink or drop-in, or as an immediate result of a * non-dependency option configured that way. */ UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE = 1 << 0, /* As unconditional implicit dependency (not affected by unit configuration — except by the unit name and * type) */ UNIT_DEPENDENCY_IMPLICIT = 1 << 1, /* A dependency effected by DefaultDependencies=yes. Note that dependencies marked this way are conceptually * just a subset of UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE, as DefaultDependencies= is itself a unit file setting that can only * be set in unit files. We make this two separate bits only to help debugging how dependencies came to be. */ UNIT_DEPENDENCY_DEFAULT = 1 << 2, /* A dependency created from udev rules */ UNIT_DEPENDENCY_UDEV = 1 << 3, /* A dependency created because of some unit's RequiresMountsFor= setting */ UNIT_DEPENDENCY_PATH = 1 << 4, /* A dependency created because of data read from /proc/self/mountinfo and no other configuration source */ UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MOUNTINFO_IMPLICIT = 1 << 5, /* A dependency created because of data read from /proc/self/mountinfo, but conditionalized by * DefaultDependencies= and thus also involving configuration from UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE sources */ UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MOUNTINFO_DEFAULT = 1 << 6, /* A dependency created because of data read from /proc/swaps and no other configuration source */ UNIT_DEPENDENCY_PROC_SWAP = 1 << 7, _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MASK_FULL = (1 << 8) - 1, } UnitDependencyMask; /* The Unit's dependencies[] hashmaps use this structure as value. It has the same size as a void pointer, and thus can * be stored directly as hashmap value, without any indirection. Note that this stores two masks, as both the origin * and the destination of a dependency might have created it. */ typedef union UnitDependencyInfo { void *data; struct { UnitDependencyMask origin_mask:16; UnitDependencyMask destination_mask:16; } _packed_; } UnitDependencyInfo; #include "job.h" struct UnitRef { /* Keeps tracks of references to a unit. This is useful so * that we can merge two units if necessary and correct all * references to them */ Unit* unit; LIST_FIELDS(UnitRef, refs); }; typedef enum UnitCGroupBPFState { UNIT_CGROUP_BPF_OFF = 0, UNIT_CGROUP_BPF_ON = 1, UNIT_CGROUP_BPF_INVALIDATED = -1, } UnitCGroupBPFState; struct Unit { Manager *manager; UnitType type; UnitLoadState load_state; Unit *merged_into; char *id; /* One name is special because we use it for identification. Points to an entry in the names set */ char *instance; Set *names; /* For each dependency type we maintain a Hashmap whose key is the Unit* object, and the value encodes why the * dependency exists, using the UnitDependencyInfo type */ Hashmap *dependencies[_UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX]; /* Similar, for RequiresMountsFor= path dependencies. The key is the path, the value the UnitDependencyInfo type */ Hashmap *requires_mounts_for; char *description; char **documentation; char *fragment_path; /* if loaded from a config file this is the primary path to it */ char *source_path; /* if converted, the source file */ char **dropin_paths; usec_t fragment_mtime; usec_t source_mtime; usec_t dropin_mtime; /* If this is a transient unit we are currently writing, this is where we are writing it to */ FILE *transient_file; /* If there is something to do with this unit, then this is the installed job for it */ Job *job; /* JOB_NOP jobs are special and can be installed without disturbing the real job. */ Job *nop_job; /* The slot used for watching NameOwnerChanged signals */ sd_bus_slot *match_bus_slot; /* References to this unit from clients */ sd_bus_track *bus_track; char **deserialized_refs; /* Job timeout and action to take */ usec_t job_timeout; usec_t job_running_timeout; bool job_running_timeout_set:1; EmergencyAction job_timeout_action; char *job_timeout_reboot_arg; /* References to this */ LIST_HEAD(UnitRef, refs); /* Conditions to check */ LIST_HEAD(Condition, conditions); LIST_HEAD(Condition, asserts); dual_timestamp condition_timestamp; dual_timestamp assert_timestamp; /* Updated whenever the low-level state changes */ dual_timestamp state_change_timestamp; /* Updated whenever the (high-level) active state enters or leaves the active or inactive states */ dual_timestamp inactive_exit_timestamp; dual_timestamp active_enter_timestamp; dual_timestamp active_exit_timestamp; dual_timestamp inactive_enter_timestamp; UnitRef slice; /* Per type list */ LIST_FIELDS(Unit, units_by_type); /* All units which have requires_mounts_for set */ LIST_FIELDS(Unit, has_requires_mounts_for); /* Load queue */ LIST_FIELDS(Unit, load_queue); /* D-Bus queue */ LIST_FIELDS(Unit, dbus_queue); /* Cleanup queue */ LIST_FIELDS(Unit, cleanup_queue); /* GC queue */ LIST_FIELDS(Unit, gc_queue); /* CGroup realize members queue */ LIST_FIELDS(Unit, cgroup_realize_queue); /* cgroup empty queue */ LIST_FIELDS(Unit, cgroup_empty_queue); /* PIDs we keep an eye on. Note that a unit might have many * more, but these are the ones we care enough about to * process SIGCHLD for */ Set *pids; /* Used in SIGCHLD and sd_notify() message event invocation logic to avoid that we dispatch the same event * multiple times on the same unit. */ unsigned sigchldgen; unsigned notifygen; /* Used during GC sweeps */ unsigned gc_marker; /* Error code when we didn't manage to load the unit (negative) */ int load_error; /* Put a ratelimit on unit starting */ RateLimit start_limit; EmergencyAction start_limit_action; EmergencyAction failure_action; EmergencyAction success_action; char *reboot_arg; /* Make sure we never enter endless loops with the check unneeded logic, or the BindsTo= logic */ RateLimit auto_stop_ratelimit; /* Reference to a specific UID/GID */ uid_t ref_uid; gid_t ref_gid; /* Cached unit file state and preset */ UnitFileState unit_file_state; int unit_file_preset; /* Where the cpu.stat or cpuacct.usage was at the time the unit was started */ nsec_t cpu_usage_base; nsec_t cpu_usage_last; /* the most recently read value */ /* Counterparts in the cgroup filesystem */ char *cgroup_path; CGroupMask cgroup_realized_mask; CGroupMask cgroup_enabled_mask; CGroupMask cgroup_subtree_mask; CGroupMask cgroup_members_mask; int cgroup_inotify_wd; /* IP BPF Firewalling/accounting */ int ip_accounting_ingress_map_fd; int ip_accounting_egress_map_fd; int ipv4_allow_map_fd; int ipv6_allow_map_fd; int ipv4_deny_map_fd; int ipv6_deny_map_fd; BPFProgram *ip_bpf_ingress; BPFProgram *ip_bpf_egress; uint64_t ip_accounting_extra[_CGROUP_IP_ACCOUNTING_METRIC_MAX]; /* How to start OnFailure units */ JobMode on_failure_job_mode; /* Tweaking the GC logic */ CollectMode collect_mode; /* The current invocation ID */ sd_id128_t invocation_id; char invocation_id_string[SD_ID128_STRING_MAX]; /* useful when logging */ /* Garbage collect us we nobody wants or requires us anymore */ bool stop_when_unneeded; /* Create default dependencies */ bool default_dependencies; /* Refuse manual starting, allow starting only indirectly via dependency. */ bool refuse_manual_start; /* Don't allow the user to stop this unit manually, allow stopping only indirectly via dependency. */ bool refuse_manual_stop; /* Allow isolation requests */ bool allow_isolate; /* Ignore this unit when isolating */ bool ignore_on_isolate; /* Did the last condition check succeed? */ bool condition_result; bool assert_result; /* Is this a transient unit? */ bool transient; /* Is this a unit that is always running and cannot be stopped? */ bool perpetual; bool in_load_queue:1; bool in_dbus_queue:1; bool in_cleanup_queue:1; bool in_gc_queue:1; bool in_cgroup_realize_queue:1; bool in_cgroup_empty_queue:1; bool sent_dbus_new_signal:1; bool in_audit:1; bool on_console:1; bool cgroup_realized:1; bool cgroup_members_mask_valid:1; bool cgroup_subtree_mask_valid:1; UnitCGroupBPFState cgroup_bpf_state:2; /* Reset cgroup accounting next time we fork something off */ bool reset_accounting:1; bool start_limit_hit:1; /* Did we already invoke unit_coldplug() for this unit? */ bool coldplugged:1; /* For transient units: whether to add a bus track reference after creating the unit */ bool bus_track_add:1; /* Remember which unit state files we created */ bool exported_invocation_id:1; bool exported_log_level_max:1; bool exported_log_extra_fields:1; /* When writing transient unit files, stores which section we stored last. If < 0, we didn't write any yet. If * == 0 we are in the [Unit] section, if > 0 we are in the unit type-specific section. */ int last_section_private:2; }; struct UnitStatusMessageFormats { const char *starting_stopping[2]; const char *finished_start_job[_JOB_RESULT_MAX]; const char *finished_stop_job[_JOB_RESULT_MAX]; }; /* Flags used when writing drop-in files or transient unit files */ typedef enum UnitWriteFlags { /* Write a runtime unit file or drop-in (i.e. one below /run) */ UNIT_RUNTIME = 1 << 0, /* Write a persistent drop-in (i.e. one below /etc) */ UNIT_PERSISTENT = 1 << 1, /* Place this item in the per-unit-type private section, instead of [Unit] */ UNIT_PRIVATE = 1 << 2, /* Apply specifier escaping before writing */ UNIT_ESCAPE_SPECIFIERS = 1 << 3, /* Apply C escaping before writing */ UNIT_ESCAPE_C = 1 << 4, } UnitWriteFlags; /* Returns true if neither persistent, nor runtime storage is requested, i.e. this is a check invocation only */ #define UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags) (((flags) & (UNIT_RUNTIME|UNIT_PERSISTENT)) == 0) #include "automount.h" #include "device.h" #include "path.h" #include "scope.h" #include "slice.h" #include "socket.h" #include "swap.h" #include "target.h" #include "timer.h" struct UnitVTable { /* How much memory does an object of this unit type need */ size_t object_size; /* If greater than 0, the offset into the object where * ExecContext is found, if the unit type has that */ size_t exec_context_offset; /* If greater than 0, the offset into the object where * CGroupContext is found, if the unit type has that */ size_t cgroup_context_offset; /* If greater than 0, the offset into the object where * KillContext is found, if the unit type has that */ size_t kill_context_offset; /* If greater than 0, the offset into the object where the * pointer to ExecRuntime is found, if the unit type has * that */ size_t exec_runtime_offset; /* If greater than 0, the offset into the object where the pointer to DynamicCreds is found, if the unit type * has that. */ size_t dynamic_creds_offset; /* The name of the configuration file section with the private settings of this unit */ const char *private_section; /* Config file sections this unit type understands, separated * by NUL chars */ const char *sections; /* This should reset all type-specific variables. This should * not allocate memory, and is called with zero-initialized * data. It should hence only initialize variables that need * to be set != 0. */ void (*init)(Unit *u); /* This should free all type-specific variables. It should be * idempotent. */ void (*done)(Unit *u); /* Actually load data from disk. This may fail, and should set * load_state to UNIT_LOADED, UNIT_MERGED or leave it at * UNIT_STUB if no configuration could be found. */ int (*load)(Unit *u); /* If a lot of units got created via enumerate(), this is * where to actually set the state and call unit_notify(). */ int (*coldplug)(Unit *u); void (*dump)(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *prefix); int (*start)(Unit *u); int (*stop)(Unit *u); int (*reload)(Unit *u); int (*kill)(Unit *u, KillWho w, int signo, sd_bus_error *error); bool (*can_reload)(Unit *u); /* Write all data that cannot be restored from other sources * away using unit_serialize_item() */ int (*serialize)(Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds); /* Restore one item from the serialization */ int (*deserialize_item)(Unit *u, const char *key, const char *data, FDSet *fds); /* Try to match up fds with what we need for this unit */ void (*distribute_fds)(Unit *u, FDSet *fds); /* Boils down the more complex internal state of this unit to * a simpler one that the engine can understand */ UnitActiveState (*active_state)(Unit *u); /* Returns the substate specific to this unit type as * string. This is purely information so that we can give the * user a more fine grained explanation in which actual state a * unit is in. */ const char* (*sub_state_to_string)(Unit *u); /* Additionally to UnitActiveState determine whether unit is to be restarted. */ bool (*will_restart)(Unit *u); /* Return true when there is reason to keep this entry around * even nothing references it and it isn't active in any * way */ bool (*check_gc)(Unit *u); /* When the unit is not running and no job for it queued we shall release its runtime resources */ void (*release_resources)(Unit *u); /* Invoked on every child that died */ void (*sigchld_event)(Unit *u, pid_t pid, int code, int status); /* Reset failed state if we are in failed state */ void (*reset_failed)(Unit *u); /* Called whenever any of the cgroups this unit watches for * ran empty */ void (*notify_cgroup_empty)(Unit *u); /* Called whenever a process of this unit sends us a message */ void (*notify_message)(Unit *u, const struct ucred *ucred, char **tags, FDSet *fds); /* Called whenever a name this Unit registered for comes or goes away. */ void (*bus_name_owner_change)(Unit *u, const char *name, const char *old_owner, const char *new_owner); /* Called for each property that is being set */ int (*bus_set_property)(Unit *u, const char *name, sd_bus_message *message, UnitWriteFlags flags, sd_bus_error *error); /* Called after at least one property got changed to apply the necessary change */ int (*bus_commit_properties)(Unit *u); /* Return the unit this unit is following */ Unit *(*following)(Unit *u); /* Return the set of units that are following each other */ int (*following_set)(Unit *u, Set **s); /* Invoked each time a unit this unit is triggering changes * state or gains/loses a job */ void (*trigger_notify)(Unit *u, Unit *trigger); /* Called whenever CLOCK_REALTIME made a jump */ void (*time_change)(Unit *u); /* Returns the next timeout of a unit */ int (*get_timeout)(Unit *u, usec_t *timeout); /* Returns the main PID if there is any defined, or 0. */ pid_t (*main_pid)(Unit *u); /* Returns the main PID if there is any defined, or 0. */ pid_t (*control_pid)(Unit *u); /* Returns true if the unit currently needs access to the console */ bool (*needs_console)(Unit *u); /* This is called for each unit type and should be used to * enumerate existing devices and load them. However, * everything that is loaded here should still stay in * inactive state. It is the job of the coldplug() call above * to put the units into the initial state. */ void (*enumerate)(Manager *m); /* Type specific cleanups. */ void (*shutdown)(Manager *m); /* If this function is set and return false all jobs for units * of this type will immediately fail. */ bool (*supported)(void); /* The bus vtable */ const sd_bus_vtable *bus_vtable; /* The strings to print in status messages */ UnitStatusMessageFormats status_message_formats; /* True if transient units of this type are OK */ bool can_transient:1; /* True if queued jobs of this type should be GC'ed if no other job needs them anymore */ bool gc_jobs:1; }; extern const UnitVTable * const unit_vtable[_UNIT_TYPE_MAX]; #define UNIT_VTABLE(u) unit_vtable[(u)->type] /* For casting a unit into the various unit types */ #define DEFINE_CAST(UPPERCASE, MixedCase) \ static inline MixedCase* UPPERCASE(Unit *u) { \ if (_unlikely_(!u || u->type != UNIT_##UPPERCASE)) \ return NULL; \ \ return (MixedCase*) u; \ } /* For casting the various unit types into a unit */ #define UNIT(u) (&(u)->meta) #define UNIT_HAS_EXEC_CONTEXT(u) (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->exec_context_offset > 0) #define UNIT_HAS_CGROUP_CONTEXT(u) (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->cgroup_context_offset > 0) #define UNIT_HAS_KILL_CONTEXT(u) (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->kill_context_offset > 0) #define UNIT_TRIGGER(u) ((Unit*) hashmap_first_key((u)->dependencies[UNIT_TRIGGERS])) DEFINE_CAST(SERVICE, Service); DEFINE_CAST(SOCKET, Socket); DEFINE_CAST(TARGET, Target); DEFINE_CAST(DEVICE, Device); DEFINE_CAST(MOUNT, Mount); DEFINE_CAST(AUTOMOUNT, Automount); DEFINE_CAST(SWAP, Swap); DEFINE_CAST(TIMER, Timer); DEFINE_CAST(PATH, Path); DEFINE_CAST(SLICE, Slice); DEFINE_CAST(SCOPE, Scope); Unit *unit_new(Manager *m, size_t size); void unit_free(Unit *u); int unit_new_for_name(Manager *m, size_t size, const char *name, Unit **ret); int unit_add_name(Unit *u, const char *name); int unit_add_dependency(Unit *u, UnitDependency d, Unit *other, bool add_reference, UnitDependencyMask mask); int unit_add_two_dependencies(Unit *u, UnitDependency d, UnitDependency e, Unit *other, bool add_reference, UnitDependencyMask mask); int unit_add_dependency_by_name(Unit *u, UnitDependency d, const char *name, const char *filename, bool add_reference, UnitDependencyMask mask); int unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(Unit *u, UnitDependency d, UnitDependency e, const char *name, const char *path, bool add_reference, UnitDependencyMask mask); int unit_add_exec_dependencies(Unit *u, ExecContext *c); int unit_choose_id(Unit *u, const char *name); int unit_set_description(Unit *u, const char *description); bool unit_check_gc(Unit *u); void unit_add_to_load_queue(Unit *u); void unit_add_to_dbus_queue(Unit *u); void unit_add_to_cleanup_queue(Unit *u); void unit_add_to_gc_queue(Unit *u); int unit_merge(Unit *u, Unit *other); int unit_merge_by_name(Unit *u, const char *other); Unit *unit_follow_merge(Unit *u) _pure_; int unit_load_fragment_and_dropin(Unit *u); int unit_load_fragment_and_dropin_optional(Unit *u); int unit_load(Unit *unit); int unit_set_slice(Unit *u, Unit *slice); int unit_set_default_slice(Unit *u); const char *unit_description(Unit *u) _pure_; bool unit_has_name(Unit *u, const char *name); UnitActiveState unit_active_state(Unit *u); const char* unit_sub_state_to_string(Unit *u); void unit_dump(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *prefix); bool unit_can_reload(Unit *u) _pure_; bool unit_can_start(Unit *u) _pure_; bool unit_can_stop(Unit *u) _pure_; bool unit_can_isolate(Unit *u) _pure_; int unit_start(Unit *u); int unit_stop(Unit *u); int unit_reload(Unit *u); int unit_kill(Unit *u, KillWho w, int signo, sd_bus_error *error); int unit_kill_common(Unit *u, KillWho who, int signo, pid_t main_pid, pid_t control_pid, sd_bus_error *error); void unit_notify(Unit *u, UnitActiveState os, UnitActiveState ns, bool reload_success); int unit_watch_pid(Unit *u, pid_t pid); void unit_unwatch_pid(Unit *u, pid_t pid); void unit_unwatch_all_pids(Unit *u); void unit_tidy_watch_pids(Unit *u, pid_t except1, pid_t except2); int unit_install_bus_match(Unit *u, sd_bus *bus, const char *name); int unit_watch_bus_name(Unit *u, const char *name); void unit_unwatch_bus_name(Unit *u, const char *name); bool unit_job_is_applicable(Unit *u, JobType j); int set_unit_path(const char *p); char *unit_dbus_path(Unit *u); char *unit_dbus_path_invocation_id(Unit *u); int unit_load_related_unit(Unit *u, const char *type, Unit **_found); bool unit_can_serialize(Unit *u) _pure_; int unit_serialize(Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds, bool serialize_jobs); int unit_deserialize(Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds); void unit_deserialize_skip(FILE *f); int unit_serialize_item(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *key, const char *value); int unit_serialize_item_escaped(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *key, const char *value); int unit_serialize_item_fd(Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds, const char *key, int fd); void unit_serialize_item_format(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *key, const char *value, ...) _printf_(4,5); int unit_add_node_dependency(Unit *u, const char *what, bool wants, UnitDependency d, UnitDependencyMask mask); int unit_coldplug(Unit *u); void unit_status_printf(Unit *u, const char *status, const char *unit_status_msg_format) _printf_(3, 0); void unit_status_emit_starting_stopping_reloading(Unit *u, JobType t); bool unit_need_daemon_reload(Unit *u); void unit_reset_failed(Unit *u); Unit *unit_following(Unit *u); int unit_following_set(Unit *u, Set **s); const char *unit_slice_name(Unit *u); bool unit_stop_pending(Unit *u) _pure_; bool unit_inactive_or_pending(Unit *u) _pure_; bool unit_active_or_pending(Unit *u); bool unit_will_restart(Unit *u); int unit_add_default_target_dependency(Unit *u, Unit *target); void unit_start_on_failure(Unit *u); void unit_trigger_notify(Unit *u); UnitFileState unit_get_unit_file_state(Unit *u); int unit_get_unit_file_preset(Unit *u); Unit* unit_ref_set(UnitRef *ref, Unit *u); void unit_ref_unset(UnitRef *ref); #define UNIT_DEREF(ref) ((ref).unit) #define UNIT_ISSET(ref) (!!(ref).unit) int unit_patch_contexts(Unit *u); ExecContext *unit_get_exec_context(Unit *u) _pure_; KillContext *unit_get_kill_context(Unit *u) _pure_; CGroupContext *unit_get_cgroup_context(Unit *u) _pure_; ExecRuntime *unit_get_exec_runtime(Unit *u) _pure_; int unit_setup_exec_runtime(Unit *u); int unit_setup_dynamic_creds(Unit *u); char* unit_escape_setting(const char *s, UnitWriteFlags flags, char **buf); char* unit_concat_strv(char **l, UnitWriteFlags flags); int unit_write_setting(Unit *u, UnitWriteFlags flags, const char *name, const char *data); int unit_write_settingf(Unit *u, UnitWriteFlags mode, const char *name, const char *format, ...) _printf_(4,5); int unit_kill_context(Unit *u, KillContext *c, KillOperation k, pid_t main_pid, pid_t control_pid, bool main_pid_alien); int unit_make_transient(Unit *u); int unit_require_mounts_for(Unit *u, const char *path, UnitDependencyMask mask); bool unit_type_supported(UnitType t); bool unit_is_pristine(Unit *u); pid_t unit_control_pid(Unit *u); pid_t unit_main_pid(Unit *u); static inline bool unit_supported(Unit *u) { return unit_type_supported(u->type); } void unit_warn_if_dir_nonempty(Unit *u, const char* where); int unit_fail_if_noncanonical(Unit *u, const char* where); int unit_start_limit_test(Unit *u); void unit_unref_uid(Unit *u, bool destroy_now); int unit_ref_uid(Unit *u, uid_t uid, bool clean_ipc); void unit_unref_gid(Unit *u, bool destroy_now); int unit_ref_gid(Unit *u, gid_t gid, bool clean_ipc); int unit_ref_uid_gid(Unit *u, uid_t uid, gid_t gid); void unit_unref_uid_gid(Unit *u, bool destroy_now); void unit_notify_user_lookup(Unit *u, uid_t uid, gid_t gid); int unit_set_invocation_id(Unit *u, sd_id128_t id); int unit_acquire_invocation_id(Unit *u); bool unit_shall_confirm_spawn(Unit *u); void unit_set_exec_params(Unit *s, ExecParameters *p); int unit_fork_helper_process(Unit *u, const char *name, pid_t *ret); void unit_remove_dependencies(Unit *u, UnitDependencyMask mask); void unit_export_state_files(Unit *u); void unit_unlink_state_files(Unit *u); int unit_prepare_exec(Unit *u); void unit_warn_leftover_processes(Unit *u); bool unit_needs_console(Unit *u); /* Macros which append UNIT= or USER_UNIT= to the message */ #define log_unit_full(unit, level, error, ...) \ ({ \ const Unit *_u = (unit); \ _u ? log_object_internal(level, error, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, _u->manager->unit_log_field, _u->id, _u->manager->invocation_log_field, _u->invocation_id_string, ##__VA_ARGS__) : \ log_internal(level, error, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ }) #define log_unit_debug(unit, ...) log_unit_full(unit, LOG_DEBUG, 0, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define log_unit_info(unit, ...) log_unit_full(unit, LOG_INFO, 0, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define log_unit_notice(unit, ...) log_unit_full(unit, LOG_NOTICE, 0, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define log_unit_warning(unit, ...) log_unit_full(unit, LOG_WARNING, 0, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define log_unit_error(unit, ...) log_unit_full(unit, LOG_ERR, 0, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define log_unit_debug_errno(unit, error, ...) log_unit_full(unit, LOG_DEBUG, error, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define log_unit_info_errno(unit, error, ...) log_unit_full(unit, LOG_INFO, error, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define log_unit_notice_errno(unit, error, ...) log_unit_full(unit, LOG_NOTICE, error, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define log_unit_warning_errno(unit, error, ...) log_unit_full(unit, LOG_WARNING, error, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define log_unit_error_errno(unit, error, ...) log_unit_full(unit, LOG_ERR, error, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define LOG_UNIT_MESSAGE(unit, fmt, ...) "MESSAGE=%s: " fmt, (unit)->id, ##__VA_ARGS__ #define LOG_UNIT_ID(unit) (unit)->manager->unit_log_format_string, (unit)->id #define LOG_UNIT_INVOCATION_ID(unit) (unit)->manager->invocation_log_format_string, (unit)->invocation_id_string const char* collect_mode_to_string(CollectMode m) _const_; CollectMode collect_mode_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; systemd-237/src/core/user.conf000066400000000000000000000021521323337143100164230ustar00rootroot00000000000000# This file is part of systemd. # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # You can override the directives in this file by creating files in # /etc/systemd/user.conf.d/*.conf. # # See systemd-user.conf(5) for details [Manager] #LogLevel=info #LogTarget=console #LogColor=yes #LogLocation=no #SystemCallArchitectures= #TimerSlackNSec= #DefaultTimerAccuracySec=1min #DefaultStandardOutput=inherit #DefaultStandardError=inherit #DefaultTimeoutStartSec=90s #DefaultTimeoutStopSec=90s #DefaultRestartSec=100ms #DefaultStartLimitIntervalSec=10s #DefaultStartLimitBurst=5 #DefaultEnvironment= #DefaultLimitCPU= #DefaultLimitFSIZE= #DefaultLimitDATA= #DefaultLimitSTACK= #DefaultLimitCORE= #DefaultLimitRSS= #DefaultLimitNOFILE= #DefaultLimitAS= #DefaultLimitNPROC= #DefaultLimitMEMLOCK= #DefaultLimitLOCKS= #DefaultLimitSIGPENDING= #DefaultLimitMSGQUEUE= #DefaultLimitNICE= #DefaultLimitRTPRIO= #DefaultLimitRTTIME= systemd-237/src/coredump/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100154645ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/coredump/coredump-vacuum.c000066400000000000000000000212001323337143100207370ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "coredump-vacuum.h" #include "dirent-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "macro.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "time-util.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "util.h" #define DEFAULT_MAX_USE_LOWER (uint64_t) (1ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL) /* 1 MiB */ #define DEFAULT_MAX_USE_UPPER (uint64_t) (4ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL) /* 4 GiB */ #define DEFAULT_KEEP_FREE_UPPER (uint64_t) (4ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL) /* 4 GiB */ #define DEFAULT_KEEP_FREE (uint64_t) (1024ULL*1024ULL) /* 1 MB */ struct vacuum_candidate { unsigned n_files; char *oldest_file; usec_t oldest_mtime; }; static void vacuum_candidate_free(struct vacuum_candidate *c) { if (!c) return; free(c->oldest_file); free(c); } DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(struct vacuum_candidate*, vacuum_candidate_free); static void vacuum_candidate_hashmap_free(Hashmap *h) { hashmap_free_with_destructor(h, vacuum_candidate_free); } DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(Hashmap*, vacuum_candidate_hashmap_free); static int uid_from_file_name(const char *filename, uid_t *uid) { const char *p, *e, *u; p = startswith(filename, "core."); if (!p) return -EINVAL; /* Skip the comm field */ p = strchr(p, '.'); if (!p) return -EINVAL; p++; /* Find end up UID */ e = strchr(p, '.'); if (!e) return -EINVAL; u = strndupa(p, e-p); return parse_uid(u, uid); } static bool vacuum_necessary(int fd, uint64_t sum, uint64_t keep_free, uint64_t max_use) { uint64_t fs_size = 0, fs_free = (uint64_t) -1; struct statvfs sv; assert(fd >= 0); if (fstatvfs(fd, &sv) >= 0) { fs_size = sv.f_frsize * sv.f_blocks; fs_free = sv.f_frsize * sv.f_bfree; } if (max_use == (uint64_t) -1) { if (fs_size > 0) { max_use = PAGE_ALIGN(fs_size / 10); /* 10% */ if (max_use > DEFAULT_MAX_USE_UPPER) max_use = DEFAULT_MAX_USE_UPPER; if (max_use < DEFAULT_MAX_USE_LOWER) max_use = DEFAULT_MAX_USE_LOWER; } else max_use = DEFAULT_MAX_USE_LOWER; } else max_use = PAGE_ALIGN(max_use); if (max_use > 0 && sum > max_use) return true; if (keep_free == (uint64_t) -1) { if (fs_size > 0) { keep_free = PAGE_ALIGN((fs_size * 3) / 20); /* 15% */ if (keep_free > DEFAULT_KEEP_FREE_UPPER) keep_free = DEFAULT_KEEP_FREE_UPPER; } else keep_free = DEFAULT_KEEP_FREE; } else keep_free = PAGE_ALIGN(keep_free); if (keep_free > 0 && fs_free < keep_free) return true; return false; } int coredump_vacuum(int exclude_fd, uint64_t keep_free, uint64_t max_use) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; struct stat exclude_st; int r; if (keep_free == 0 && max_use == 0) return 0; if (exclude_fd >= 0) { if (fstat(exclude_fd, &exclude_st) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to fstat(): %m"); } /* This algorithm will keep deleting the oldest file of the * user with the most coredumps until we are back in the size * limits. Note that vacuuming for journal files is different, * because we rely on rate-limiting of the messages there, * to avoid being flooded. */ d = opendir("/var/lib/systemd/coredump"); if (!d) { if (errno == ENOENT) return 0; return log_error_errno(errno, "Can't open coredump directory: %m"); } for (;;) { _cleanup_(vacuum_candidate_hashmap_freep) Hashmap *h = NULL; struct vacuum_candidate *worst = NULL; struct dirent *de; uint64_t sum = 0; rewinddir(d); FOREACH_DIRENT(de, d, goto fail) { struct vacuum_candidate *c; struct stat st; uid_t uid; usec_t t; r = uid_from_file_name(de->d_name, &uid); if (r < 0) continue; if (fstatat(dirfd(d), de->d_name, &st, AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT|AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) { if (errno == ENOENT) continue; log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to stat /var/lib/systemd/coredump/%s: %m", de->d_name); continue; } if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) continue; if (exclude_fd >= 0 && exclude_st.st_dev == st.st_dev && exclude_st.st_ino == st.st_ino) continue; r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&h, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); t = timespec_load(&st.st_mtim); c = hashmap_get(h, UID_TO_PTR(uid)); if (c) { if (t < c->oldest_mtime) { char *n; n = strdup(de->d_name); if (!n) return log_oom(); free(c->oldest_file); c->oldest_file = n; c->oldest_mtime = t; } } else { _cleanup_(vacuum_candidate_freep) struct vacuum_candidate *n = NULL; n = new0(struct vacuum_candidate, 1); if (!n) return log_oom(); n->oldest_file = strdup(de->d_name); if (!n->oldest_file) return log_oom(); n->oldest_mtime = t; r = hashmap_put(h, UID_TO_PTR(uid), n); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); c = n; n = NULL; } c->n_files++; if (!worst || worst->n_files < c->n_files || (worst->n_files == c->n_files && c->oldest_mtime < worst->oldest_mtime)) worst = c; sum += st.st_blocks * 512; } if (!worst) break; r = vacuum_necessary(dirfd(d), sum, keep_free, max_use); if (r <= 0) return r; if (unlinkat(dirfd(d), worst->oldest_file, 0) < 0) { if (errno == ENOENT) continue; return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to remove file %s: %m", worst->oldest_file); } else log_info("Removed old coredump %s.", worst->oldest_file); } return 0; fail: return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read directory: %m"); } systemd-237/src/coredump/coredump-vacuum.h000066400000000000000000000015771323337143100207630ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include int coredump_vacuum(int exclude_fd, uint64_t keep_free, uint64_t max_use); systemd-237/src/coredump/coredump.c000066400000000000000000001435501323337143100174560ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #if HAVE_ELFUTILS #include #include #endif #include "sd-daemon.h" #include "sd-journal.h" #include "sd-login.h" #include "sd-messages.h" #include "acl-util.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "capability-util.h" #include "cgroup-util.h" #include "compress.h" #include "conf-parser.h" #include "copy.h" #include "coredump-vacuum.h" #include "dirent-util.h" #include "escape.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "journal-importer.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "missing.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "special.h" #include "stacktrace.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "util.h" /* The maximum size up to which we process coredumps */ #define PROCESS_SIZE_MAX ((uint64_t) (2LLU*1024LLU*1024LLU*1024LLU)) /* The maximum size up to which we leave the coredump around on disk */ #define EXTERNAL_SIZE_MAX PROCESS_SIZE_MAX /* The maximum size up to which we store the coredump in the journal */ #define JOURNAL_SIZE_MAX ((size_t) (767LU*1024LU*1024LU)) /* Make sure to not make this larger than the maximum journal entry * size. See DATA_SIZE_MAX in journald-native.c. */ assert_cc(JOURNAL_SIZE_MAX <= DATA_SIZE_MAX); enum { /* We use this as array indexes for a couple of special fields we use for * naming coredump files, and attaching xattrs, and for indexing argv[]. * Our pattern for man:systectl(1) kernel.core_pattern is such that the * kernel passes fields until CONTEXT_RLIMIT as arguments in argv[]. After * that it gets complicated: the kernel passes "comm" as one or more fields * starting at index CONTEXT_COMM (in other words, full "comm" is under index * CONTEXT_COMM when it does not contain spaces, which is the common * case). This mapping is not reversible, so we prefer to retrieve "comm" * from /proc. We only fall back to argv[CONTEXT_COMM...] when that fails. * * In the internal context[] array, fields before CONTEXT_COMM are the * strings from argv[], so they should not be freed. The strings at indices * CONTEXT_COMM and higher are allocated by us and should be freed at the * end. */ CONTEXT_PID, CONTEXT_UID, CONTEXT_GID, CONTEXT_SIGNAL, CONTEXT_TIMESTAMP, CONTEXT_RLIMIT, CONTEXT_COMM, CONTEXT_EXE, CONTEXT_UNIT, _CONTEXT_MAX }; typedef enum CoredumpStorage { COREDUMP_STORAGE_NONE, COREDUMP_STORAGE_EXTERNAL, COREDUMP_STORAGE_JOURNAL, _COREDUMP_STORAGE_MAX, _COREDUMP_STORAGE_INVALID = -1 } CoredumpStorage; static const char* const coredump_storage_table[_COREDUMP_STORAGE_MAX] = { [COREDUMP_STORAGE_NONE] = "none", [COREDUMP_STORAGE_EXTERNAL] = "external", [COREDUMP_STORAGE_JOURNAL] = "journal", }; DEFINE_PRIVATE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(coredump_storage, CoredumpStorage); static DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_coredump_storage, coredump_storage, CoredumpStorage, "Failed to parse storage setting"); static CoredumpStorage arg_storage = COREDUMP_STORAGE_EXTERNAL; static bool arg_compress = true; static uint64_t arg_process_size_max = PROCESS_SIZE_MAX; static uint64_t arg_external_size_max = EXTERNAL_SIZE_MAX; static uint64_t arg_journal_size_max = JOURNAL_SIZE_MAX; static uint64_t arg_keep_free = (uint64_t) -1; static uint64_t arg_max_use = (uint64_t) -1; static int parse_config(void) { static const ConfigTableItem items[] = { { "Coredump", "Storage", config_parse_coredump_storage, 0, &arg_storage }, { "Coredump", "Compress", config_parse_bool, 0, &arg_compress }, { "Coredump", "ProcessSizeMax", config_parse_iec_uint64, 0, &arg_process_size_max }, { "Coredump", "ExternalSizeMax", config_parse_iec_uint64, 0, &arg_external_size_max }, { "Coredump", "JournalSizeMax", config_parse_iec_size, 0, &arg_journal_size_max }, { "Coredump", "KeepFree", config_parse_iec_uint64, 0, &arg_keep_free }, { "Coredump", "MaxUse", config_parse_iec_uint64, 0, &arg_max_use }, {} }; return config_parse_many_nulstr(PKGSYSCONFDIR "/coredump.conf", CONF_PATHS_NULSTR("systemd/coredump.conf.d"), "Coredump\0", config_item_table_lookup, items, CONFIG_PARSE_WARN, NULL); } static inline uint64_t storage_size_max(void) { return arg_storage == COREDUMP_STORAGE_EXTERNAL ? arg_external_size_max : arg_journal_size_max; } static int fix_acl(int fd, uid_t uid) { #if HAVE_ACL _cleanup_(acl_freep) acl_t acl = NULL; acl_entry_t entry; acl_permset_t permset; int r; assert(fd >= 0); if (uid_is_system(uid) || uid_is_dynamic(uid) || uid == UID_NOBODY) return 0; /* Make sure normal users can read (but not write or delete) * their own coredumps */ acl = acl_get_fd(fd); if (!acl) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to get ACL: %m"); if (acl_create_entry(&acl, &entry) < 0 || acl_set_tag_type(entry, ACL_USER) < 0 || acl_set_qualifier(entry, &uid) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to patch ACL: %m"); if (acl_get_permset(entry, &permset) < 0 || acl_add_perm(permset, ACL_READ) < 0) return log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to patch ACL: %m"); r = calc_acl_mask_if_needed(&acl); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to patch ACL: %m"); if (acl_set_fd(fd, acl) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to apply ACL: %m"); #endif return 0; } static int fix_xattr(int fd, const char *context[_CONTEXT_MAX]) { static const char * const xattrs[_CONTEXT_MAX] = { [CONTEXT_PID] = "user.coredump.pid", [CONTEXT_UID] = "user.coredump.uid", [CONTEXT_GID] = "user.coredump.gid", [CONTEXT_SIGNAL] = "user.coredump.signal", [CONTEXT_TIMESTAMP] = "user.coredump.timestamp", [CONTEXT_RLIMIT] = "user.coredump.rlimit", [CONTEXT_COMM] = "user.coredump.comm", [CONTEXT_EXE] = "user.coredump.exe", }; int r = 0; unsigned i; assert(fd >= 0); /* Attach some metadata to coredumps via extended * attributes. Just because we can. */ for (i = 0; i < _CONTEXT_MAX; i++) { int k; if (isempty(context[i]) || !xattrs[i]) continue; k = fsetxattr(fd, xattrs[i], context[i], strlen(context[i]), XATTR_CREATE); if (k < 0 && r == 0) r = -errno; } return r; } #define filename_escape(s) xescape((s), "./ ") static inline const char *coredump_tmpfile_name(const char *s) { return s ? s : "(unnamed temporary file)"; } static int fix_permissions( int fd, const char *filename, const char *target, const char *context[_CONTEXT_MAX], uid_t uid) { int r; assert(fd >= 0); assert(target); assert(context); /* Ignore errors on these */ (void) fchmod(fd, 0640); (void) fix_acl(fd, uid); (void) fix_xattr(fd, context); if (fsync(fd) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to sync coredump %s: %m", coredump_tmpfile_name(filename)); r = link_tmpfile(fd, filename, target); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to move coredump %s into place: %m", target); return 0; } static int maybe_remove_external_coredump(const char *filename, uint64_t size) { /* Returns 1 if might remove, 0 if will not remove, < 0 on error. */ if (arg_storage == COREDUMP_STORAGE_EXTERNAL && size <= arg_external_size_max) return 0; if (!filename) return 1; if (unlink(filename) < 0 && errno != ENOENT) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to unlink %s: %m", filename); return 1; } static int make_filename(const char *context[_CONTEXT_MAX], char **ret) { _cleanup_free_ char *c = NULL, *u = NULL, *p = NULL, *t = NULL; sd_id128_t boot = {}; int r; assert(context); c = filename_escape(context[CONTEXT_COMM]); if (!c) return -ENOMEM; u = filename_escape(context[CONTEXT_UID]); if (!u) return -ENOMEM; r = sd_id128_get_boot(&boot); if (r < 0) return r; p = filename_escape(context[CONTEXT_PID]); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; t = filename_escape(context[CONTEXT_TIMESTAMP]); if (!t) return -ENOMEM; if (asprintf(ret, "/var/lib/systemd/coredump/core.%s.%s." SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR ".%s.%s000000", c, u, SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(boot), p, t) < 0) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } static int save_external_coredump( const char *context[_CONTEXT_MAX], int input_fd, char **ret_filename, int *ret_node_fd, int *ret_data_fd, uint64_t *ret_size, bool *ret_truncated) { _cleanup_free_ char *fn = NULL, *tmp = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; uint64_t rlimit, max_size; struct stat st; uid_t uid; int r; assert(context); assert(ret_filename); assert(ret_node_fd); assert(ret_data_fd); assert(ret_size); r = parse_uid(context[CONTEXT_UID], &uid); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse UID: %m"); r = safe_atou64(context[CONTEXT_RLIMIT], &rlimit); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse resource limit: %s", context[CONTEXT_RLIMIT]); if (rlimit < page_size()) { /* Is coredumping disabled? Then don't bother saving/processing the coredump. * Anything below PAGE_SIZE cannot give a readable coredump (the kernel uses * ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE which is not easily accessible, but is usually the same as PAGE_SIZE. */ log_info("Resource limits disable core dumping for process %s (%s).", context[CONTEXT_PID], context[CONTEXT_COMM]); return -EBADSLT; } /* Never store more than the process configured, or than we actually shall keep or process */ max_size = MIN(rlimit, MAX(arg_process_size_max, storage_size_max())); r = make_filename(context, &fn); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine coredump file name: %m"); mkdir_p_label("/var/lib/systemd/coredump", 0755); fd = open_tmpfile_linkable(fn, O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC, &tmp); if (fd < 0) return log_error_errno(fd, "Failed to create temporary file for coredump %s: %m", fn); r = copy_bytes(input_fd, fd, max_size, 0); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Cannot store coredump of %s (%s): %m", context[CONTEXT_PID], context[CONTEXT_COMM]); goto fail; } *ret_truncated = r == 1; if (*ret_truncated) log_struct(LOG_INFO, LOG_MESSAGE("Core file was truncated to %zu bytes.", max_size), "SIZE_LIMIT=%zu", max_size, "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_TRUNCATED_CORE_STR, NULL); if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) { log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to fstat core file %s: %m", coredump_tmpfile_name(tmp)); goto fail; } if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t) -1) { log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to seek on %s: %m", coredump_tmpfile_name(tmp)); goto fail; } #if HAVE_XZ || HAVE_LZ4 /* If we will remove the coredump anyway, do not compress. */ if (arg_compress && !maybe_remove_external_coredump(NULL, st.st_size)) { _cleanup_free_ char *fn_compressed = NULL, *tmp_compressed = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int fd_compressed = -1; fn_compressed = strappend(fn, COMPRESSED_EXT); if (!fn_compressed) { log_oom(); goto uncompressed; } fd_compressed = open_tmpfile_linkable(fn_compressed, O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC, &tmp_compressed); if (fd_compressed < 0) { log_error_errno(fd_compressed, "Failed to create temporary file for coredump %s: %m", fn_compressed); goto uncompressed; } r = compress_stream(fd, fd_compressed, -1); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to compress %s: %m", coredump_tmpfile_name(tmp_compressed)); goto fail_compressed; } r = fix_permissions(fd_compressed, tmp_compressed, fn_compressed, context, uid); if (r < 0) goto fail_compressed; /* OK, this worked, we can get rid of the uncompressed version now */ if (tmp) unlink_noerrno(tmp); *ret_filename = fn_compressed; /* compressed */ *ret_node_fd = fd_compressed; /* compressed */ *ret_data_fd = fd; /* uncompressed */ *ret_size = (uint64_t) st.st_size; /* uncompressed */ fn_compressed = NULL; fd = fd_compressed = -1; return 0; fail_compressed: if (tmp_compressed) (void) unlink(tmp_compressed); } uncompressed: #endif r = fix_permissions(fd, tmp, fn, context, uid); if (r < 0) goto fail; *ret_filename = fn; *ret_data_fd = fd; *ret_node_fd = -1; *ret_size = (uint64_t) st.st_size; fn = NULL; fd = -1; return 0; fail: if (tmp) (void) unlink(tmp); return r; } static int allocate_journal_field(int fd, size_t size, char **ret, size_t *ret_size) { _cleanup_free_ char *field = NULL; ssize_t n; assert(fd >= 0); assert(ret); assert(ret_size); if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t) -1) return log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to seek: %m"); field = malloc(9 + size); if (!field) { log_warning("Failed to allocate memory for coredump, coredump will not be stored."); return -ENOMEM; } memcpy(field, "COREDUMP=", 9); n = read(fd, field + 9, size); if (n < 0) return log_error_errno((int) n, "Failed to read core data: %m"); if ((size_t) n < size) { log_error("Core data too short."); return -EIO; } *ret = field; *ret_size = size + 9; field = NULL; return 0; } /* Joins /proc/[pid]/fd/ and /proc/[pid]/fdinfo/ into the following lines: * 0:/dev/pts/23 * pos: 0 * flags: 0100002 * * 1:/dev/pts/23 * pos: 0 * flags: 0100002 * * 2:/dev/pts/23 * pos: 0 * flags: 0100002 * EOF */ static int compose_open_fds(pid_t pid, char **open_fds) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *proc_fd_dir = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int proc_fdinfo_fd = -1; _cleanup_free_ char *buffer = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *stream = NULL; const char *fddelim = "", *path; struct dirent *dent = NULL; size_t size = 0; int r = 0; assert(pid >= 0); assert(open_fds != NULL); path = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "fd"); proc_fd_dir = opendir(path); if (!proc_fd_dir) return -errno; proc_fdinfo_fd = openat(dirfd(proc_fd_dir), "../fdinfo", O_DIRECTORY|O_NOFOLLOW|O_CLOEXEC|O_PATH); if (proc_fdinfo_fd < 0) return -errno; stream = open_memstream(&buffer, &size); if (!stream) return -ENOMEM; (void) __fsetlocking(stream, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER); FOREACH_DIRENT(dent, proc_fd_dir, return -errno) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *fdinfo = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *fdname = NULL; char line[LINE_MAX]; int fd; r = readlinkat_malloc(dirfd(proc_fd_dir), dent->d_name, &fdname); if (r < 0) return r; fprintf(stream, "%s%s:%s\n", fddelim, dent->d_name, fdname); fddelim = "\n"; /* Use the directory entry from /proc/[pid]/fd with /proc/[pid]/fdinfo */ fd = openat(proc_fdinfo_fd, dent->d_name, O_NOFOLLOW|O_CLOEXEC|O_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) continue; fdinfo = fdopen(fd, "re"); if (!fdinfo) { safe_close(fd); continue; } FOREACH_LINE(line, fdinfo, break) { fputs(line, stream); if (!endswith(line, "\n")) fputc('\n', stream); } } errno = 0; stream = safe_fclose(stream); if (errno > 0) return -errno; *open_fds = buffer; buffer = NULL; return 0; } static int get_process_ns(pid_t pid, const char *namespace, ino_t *ns) { const char *p; struct stat stbuf; _cleanup_close_ int proc_ns_dir_fd; p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "ns"); proc_ns_dir_fd = open(p, O_DIRECTORY | O_CLOEXEC | O_RDONLY); if (proc_ns_dir_fd < 0) return -errno; if (fstatat(proc_ns_dir_fd, namespace, &stbuf, /* flags */0) < 0) return -errno; *ns = stbuf.st_ino; return 0; } static int get_mount_namespace_leader(pid_t pid, pid_t *container_pid) { pid_t cpid = pid, ppid = 0; ino_t proc_mntns; int r = 0; r = get_process_ns(pid, "mnt", &proc_mntns); if (r < 0) return r; for (;;) { ino_t parent_mntns; r = get_process_ppid(cpid, &ppid); if (r < 0) return r; r = get_process_ns(ppid, "mnt", &parent_mntns); if (r < 0) return r; if (proc_mntns != parent_mntns) break; if (ppid == 1) return -ENOENT; cpid = ppid; } *container_pid = ppid; return 0; } /* Returns 1 if the parent was found. * Returns 0 if there is not a process we can call the pid's * container parent (the pid's process isn't 'containerized'). * Returns a negative number on errors. */ static int get_process_container_parent_cmdline(pid_t pid, char** cmdline) { int r = 0; pid_t container_pid; const char *proc_root_path; struct stat root_stat, proc_root_stat; /* To compare inodes of / and /proc/[pid]/root */ if (stat("/", &root_stat) < 0) return -errno; proc_root_path = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "root"); if (stat(proc_root_path, &proc_root_stat) < 0) return -errno; /* The process uses system root. */ if (proc_root_stat.st_ino == root_stat.st_ino) { *cmdline = NULL; return 0; } r = get_mount_namespace_leader(pid, &container_pid); if (r < 0) return r; r = get_process_cmdline(container_pid, 0, false, cmdline); if (r < 0) return r; return 1; } static int change_uid_gid(const char *context[]) { uid_t uid; gid_t gid; int r; r = parse_uid(context[CONTEXT_UID], &uid); if (r < 0) return r; if (uid <= SYSTEM_UID_MAX) { const char *user = "systemd-coredump"; r = get_user_creds(&user, &uid, &gid, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(r, "Cannot resolve %s user. Proceeding to dump core as root: %m", user); uid = gid = 0; } } else { r = parse_gid(context[CONTEXT_GID], &gid); if (r < 0) return r; } return drop_privileges(uid, gid, 0); } static bool is_journald_crash(const char *context[_CONTEXT_MAX]) { assert(context); return streq_ptr(context[CONTEXT_UNIT], SPECIAL_JOURNALD_SERVICE); } static bool is_pid1_crash(const char *context[_CONTEXT_MAX]) { assert(context); return streq_ptr(context[CONTEXT_UNIT], SPECIAL_INIT_SCOPE) || streq_ptr(context[CONTEXT_PID], "1"); } #define SUBMIT_COREDUMP_FIELDS 4 static int submit_coredump( const char *context[_CONTEXT_MAX], struct iovec *iovec, size_t n_iovec_allocated, size_t n_iovec, int input_fd) { _cleanup_close_ int coredump_fd = -1, coredump_node_fd = -1; _cleanup_free_ char *core_message = NULL, *filename = NULL, *coredump_data = NULL; uint64_t coredump_size = UINT64_MAX; bool truncated = false, journald_crash; int r; assert(context); assert(iovec); assert(n_iovec_allocated >= n_iovec + SUBMIT_COREDUMP_FIELDS); assert(input_fd >= 0); journald_crash = is_journald_crash(context); /* Vacuum before we write anything again */ (void) coredump_vacuum(-1, arg_keep_free, arg_max_use); /* Always stream the coredump to disk, if that's possible */ r = save_external_coredump(context, input_fd, &filename, &coredump_node_fd, &coredump_fd, &coredump_size, &truncated); if (r < 0) /* Skip whole core dumping part */ goto log; /* If we don't want to keep the coredump on disk, remove it now, as later on we will lack the privileges for * it. However, we keep the fd to it, so that we can still process it and log it. */ r = maybe_remove_external_coredump(filename, coredump_size); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { const char *coredump_filename; coredump_filename = strjoina("COREDUMP_FILENAME=", filename); iovec[n_iovec++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(coredump_filename); } else if (arg_storage == COREDUMP_STORAGE_EXTERNAL) log_info("The core will not be stored: size %"PRIu64" is greater than %"PRIu64" (the configured maximum)", coredump_size, arg_external_size_max); /* Vacuum again, but exclude the coredump we just created */ (void) coredump_vacuum(coredump_node_fd >= 0 ? coredump_node_fd : coredump_fd, arg_keep_free, arg_max_use); /* Now, let's drop privileges to become the user who owns the segfaulted process and allocate the coredump * memory under the user's uid. This also ensures that the credentials journald will see are the ones of the * coredumping user, thus making sure the user gets access to the core dump. Let's also get rid of all * capabilities, if we run as root, we won't need them anymore. */ r = change_uid_gid(context); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to drop privileges: %m"); #if HAVE_ELFUTILS /* Try to get a strack trace if we can */ if (coredump_size <= arg_process_size_max) { _cleanup_free_ char *stacktrace = NULL; r = coredump_make_stack_trace(coredump_fd, context[CONTEXT_EXE], &stacktrace); if (r >= 0) core_message = strjoin("MESSAGE=Process ", context[CONTEXT_PID], " (", context[CONTEXT_COMM], ") of user ", context[CONTEXT_UID], " dumped core.", journald_crash ? "\nCoredump diverted to " : "", journald_crash ? filename : "", "\n\n", stacktrace); else if (r == -EINVAL) log_warning("Failed to generate stack trace: %s", dwfl_errmsg(dwfl_errno())); else log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to generate stack trace: %m"); } else log_debug("Not generating stack trace: core size %"PRIu64" is greater than %"PRIu64" (the configured maximum)", coredump_size, arg_process_size_max); if (!core_message) #endif log: core_message = strjoin("MESSAGE=Process ", context[CONTEXT_PID], " (", context[CONTEXT_COMM], ") of user ", context[CONTEXT_UID], " dumped core.", journald_crash ? "\nCoredump diverted to " : NULL, journald_crash ? filename : NULL); if (!core_message) return log_oom(); if (journald_crash) { /* We cannot log to the journal, so just print the MESSAGE. * The target was set previously to something safe. */ log_dispatch(LOG_ERR, 0, core_message); return 0; } iovec[n_iovec++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(core_message); if (truncated) iovec[n_iovec++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING("COREDUMP_TRUNCATED=1"); /* Optionally store the entire coredump in the journal */ if (arg_storage == COREDUMP_STORAGE_JOURNAL) { if (coredump_size <= arg_journal_size_max) { size_t sz = 0; /* Store the coredump itself in the journal */ r = allocate_journal_field(coredump_fd, (size_t) coredump_size, &coredump_data, &sz); if (r >= 0) iovec[n_iovec++] = IOVEC_MAKE(coredump_data, sz); else log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to attach the core to the journal entry: %m"); } else log_info("The core will not be stored: size %"PRIu64" is greater than %"PRIu64" (the configured maximum)", coredump_size, arg_journal_size_max); } assert(n_iovec <= n_iovec_allocated); r = sd_journal_sendv(iovec, n_iovec); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to log coredump: %m"); return 0; } static void map_context_fields(const struct iovec *iovec, const char* context[]) { static const char * const context_field_names[] = { [CONTEXT_PID] = "COREDUMP_PID=", [CONTEXT_UID] = "COREDUMP_UID=", [CONTEXT_GID] = "COREDUMP_GID=", [CONTEXT_SIGNAL] = "COREDUMP_SIGNAL=", [CONTEXT_TIMESTAMP] = "COREDUMP_TIMESTAMP=", [CONTEXT_RLIMIT] = "COREDUMP_RLIMIT=", [CONTEXT_COMM] = "COREDUMP_COMM=", [CONTEXT_EXE] = "COREDUMP_EXE=", }; unsigned i; assert(iovec); assert(context); for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(context_field_names); i++) { size_t l; if (!context_field_names[i]) continue; l = strlen(context_field_names[i]); if (iovec->iov_len < l) continue; if (memcmp(iovec->iov_base, context_field_names[i], l) != 0) continue; /* Note that these strings are NUL terminated, because we made sure that a trailing NUL byte is in the * buffer, though not included in the iov_len count. (see below) */ context[i] = (char*) iovec->iov_base + l; break; } } static int process_socket(int fd) { _cleanup_close_ int coredump_fd = -1; struct iovec *iovec = NULL; size_t n_iovec = 0, n_allocated = 0, i, k; const char *context[_CONTEXT_MAX] = {}; int r; assert(fd >= 0); log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); log_debug("Processing coredump received on stdin..."); for (;;) { union { struct cmsghdr cmsghdr; uint8_t buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))]; } control = {}; struct msghdr mh = { .msg_control = &control, .msg_controllen = sizeof(control), .msg_iovlen = 1, }; ssize_t n; ssize_t l; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(iovec, n_allocated, n_iovec + SUBMIT_COREDUMP_FIELDS)) { r = log_oom(); goto finish; } l = next_datagram_size_fd(fd); if (l < 0) { r = log_error_errno(l, "Failed to determine datagram size to read: %m"); goto finish; } assert(l >= 0); iovec[n_iovec].iov_len = l; iovec[n_iovec].iov_base = malloc(l + 1); if (!iovec[n_iovec].iov_base) { r = log_oom(); goto finish; } mh.msg_iov = iovec + n_iovec; n = recvmsg(fd, &mh, MSG_NOSIGNAL|MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC); if (n < 0) { free(iovec[n_iovec].iov_base); r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to receive datagram: %m"); goto finish; } if (n == 0) { struct cmsghdr *cmsg, *found = NULL; /* The final zero-length datagram carries the file descriptor and tells us that we're done. */ free(iovec[n_iovec].iov_base); CMSG_FOREACH(cmsg, &mh) { if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET && cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_RIGHTS && cmsg->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int))) { assert(!found); found = cmsg; } } if (!found) { log_error("Coredump file descriptor missing."); r = -EBADMSG; goto finish; } assert(coredump_fd < 0); coredump_fd = *(int*) CMSG_DATA(found); break; } /* Add trailing NUL byte, in case these are strings */ ((char*) iovec[n_iovec].iov_base)[n] = 0; iovec[n_iovec].iov_len = (size_t) n; cmsg_close_all(&mh); map_context_fields(iovec + n_iovec, context); n_iovec++; } if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(iovec, n_allocated, n_iovec + SUBMIT_COREDUMP_FIELDS)) { r = log_oom(); goto finish; } /* Make sure we got all data we really need */ assert(context[CONTEXT_PID]); assert(context[CONTEXT_UID]); assert(context[CONTEXT_GID]); assert(context[CONTEXT_SIGNAL]); assert(context[CONTEXT_TIMESTAMP]); assert(context[CONTEXT_RLIMIT]); assert(context[CONTEXT_COMM]); assert(coredump_fd >= 0); /* Small quirk: the journal fields contain the timestamp padded with six zeroes, so that the kernel-supplied 1s * granularity timestamps becomes 1µs granularity, i.e. the granularity systemd usually operates in. Since we * are reconstructing the original kernel context, we chop this off again, here. */ k = strlen(context[CONTEXT_TIMESTAMP]); if (k > 6) context[CONTEXT_TIMESTAMP] = strndupa(context[CONTEXT_TIMESTAMP], k - 6); r = submit_coredump(context, iovec, n_allocated, n_iovec, coredump_fd); finish: for (i = 0; i < n_iovec; i++) free(iovec[i].iov_base); free(iovec); return r; } static int send_iovec(const struct iovec iovec[], size_t n_iovec, int input_fd) { static const union sockaddr_union sa = { .un.sun_family = AF_UNIX, .un.sun_path = "/run/systemd/coredump", }; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; size_t i; int r; assert(iovec || n_iovec <= 0); assert(input_fd >= 0); fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_SEQPACKET|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0); if (fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create coredump socket: %m"); if (connect(fd, &sa.sa, SOCKADDR_UN_LEN(sa.un)) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to connect to coredump service: %m"); for (i = 0; i < n_iovec; i++) { struct msghdr mh = { .msg_iov = (struct iovec*) iovec + i, .msg_iovlen = 1, }; struct iovec copy[2]; for (;;) { if (sendmsg(fd, &mh, MSG_NOSIGNAL) >= 0) break; if (errno == EMSGSIZE && mh.msg_iov[0].iov_len > 0) { /* This field didn't fit? That's a pity. Given that this is just metadata, * let's truncate the field at half, and try again. We append three dots, in * order to show that this is truncated. */ if (mh.msg_iov != copy) { /* We don't want to modify the caller's iovec, hence let's create our * own array, consisting of two new iovecs, where the first is a * (truncated) copy of what we want to send, and the second one * contains the trailing dots. */ copy[0] = iovec[i]; copy[1] = (struct iovec) { .iov_base = (char[]) { '.', '.', '.' }, .iov_len = 3, }; mh.msg_iov = copy; mh.msg_iovlen = 2; } copy[0].iov_len /= 2; /* halve it, and try again */ continue; } return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to send coredump datagram: %m"); } } r = send_one_fd(fd, input_fd, 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to send coredump fd: %m"); return 0; } static char* set_iovec_field(struct iovec iovec[27], size_t *n_iovec, const char *field, const char *value) { char *x; x = strappend(field, value); if (x) iovec[(*n_iovec)++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(x); return x; } static char* set_iovec_field_free(struct iovec iovec[27], size_t *n_iovec, const char *field, char *value) { char *x; x = set_iovec_field(iovec, n_iovec, field, value); free(value); return x; } static int gather_pid_metadata( char* context[_CONTEXT_MAX], char **comm_fallback, struct iovec *iovec, size_t *n_iovec) { /* We need 26 empty slots in iovec! * * Note that if we fail on oom later on, we do not roll-back changes to the iovec structure. (It remains valid, * with the first n_iovec fields initialized.) */ uid_t owner_uid; pid_t pid; char *t; const char *p; int r, signo; r = parse_pid(context[CONTEXT_PID], &pid); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse PID \"%s\": %m", context[CONTEXT_PID]); r = get_process_comm(pid, &context[CONTEXT_COMM]); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to get COMM, falling back to the command line: %m"); context[CONTEXT_COMM] = strv_join(comm_fallback, " "); if (!context[CONTEXT_COMM]) return log_oom(); } r = get_process_exe(pid, &context[CONTEXT_EXE]); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to get EXE, ignoring: %m"); if (cg_pid_get_unit(pid, &context[CONTEXT_UNIT]) >= 0) { if (!is_journald_crash((const char**) context)) { /* OK, now we know it's not the journal, hence we can make use of it now. */ log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL_OR_KMSG); log_open(); } /* If this is PID 1 disable coredump collection, we'll unlikely be able to process it later on. */ if (is_pid1_crash((const char**) context)) { log_notice("Due to PID 1 having crashed coredump collection will now be turned off."); disable_coredumps(); } set_iovec_field(iovec, n_iovec, "COREDUMP_UNIT=", context[CONTEXT_UNIT]); } if (cg_pid_get_user_unit(pid, &t) >= 0) set_iovec_field_free(iovec, n_iovec, "COREDUMP_USER_UNIT=", t); /* The next few are mandatory */ if (!set_iovec_field(iovec, n_iovec, "COREDUMP_PID=", context[CONTEXT_PID])) return log_oom(); if (!set_iovec_field(iovec, n_iovec, "COREDUMP_UID=", context[CONTEXT_UID])) return log_oom(); if (!set_iovec_field(iovec, n_iovec, "COREDUMP_GID=", context[CONTEXT_GID])) return log_oom(); if (!set_iovec_field(iovec, n_iovec, "COREDUMP_SIGNAL=", context[CONTEXT_SIGNAL])) return log_oom(); if (!set_iovec_field(iovec, n_iovec, "COREDUMP_RLIMIT=", context[CONTEXT_RLIMIT])) return log_oom(); if (!set_iovec_field(iovec, n_iovec, "COREDUMP_COMM=", context[CONTEXT_COMM])) return log_oom(); if (context[CONTEXT_EXE] && !set_iovec_field(iovec, n_iovec, "COREDUMP_EXE=", context[CONTEXT_EXE])) return log_oom(); if (sd_pid_get_session(pid, &t) >= 0) set_iovec_field_free(iovec, n_iovec, "COREDUMP_SESSION=", t); if (sd_pid_get_owner_uid(pid, &owner_uid) >= 0) { r = asprintf(&t, "COREDUMP_OWNER_UID=" UID_FMT, owner_uid); if (r > 0) iovec[(*n_iovec)++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(t); } if (sd_pid_get_slice(pid, &t) >= 0) set_iovec_field_free(iovec, n_iovec, "COREDUMP_SLICE=", t); if (get_process_cmdline(pid, 0, false, &t) >= 0) set_iovec_field_free(iovec, n_iovec, "COREDUMP_CMDLINE=", t); if (cg_pid_get_path_shifted(pid, NULL, &t) >= 0) set_iovec_field_free(iovec, n_iovec, "COREDUMP_CGROUP=", t); if (compose_open_fds(pid, &t) >= 0) set_iovec_field_free(iovec, n_iovec, "COREDUMP_OPEN_FDS=", t); p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "status"); if (read_full_file(p, &t, NULL) >= 0) set_iovec_field_free(iovec, n_iovec, "COREDUMP_PROC_STATUS=", t); p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "maps"); if (read_full_file(p, &t, NULL) >= 0) set_iovec_field_free(iovec, n_iovec, "COREDUMP_PROC_MAPS=", t); p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "limits"); if (read_full_file(p, &t, NULL) >= 0) set_iovec_field_free(iovec, n_iovec, "COREDUMP_PROC_LIMITS=", t); p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "cgroup"); if (read_full_file(p, &t, NULL) >=0) set_iovec_field_free(iovec, n_iovec, "COREDUMP_PROC_CGROUP=", t); p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "mountinfo"); if (read_full_file(p, &t, NULL) >=0) set_iovec_field_free(iovec, n_iovec, "COREDUMP_PROC_MOUNTINFO=", t); if (get_process_cwd(pid, &t) >= 0) set_iovec_field_free(iovec, n_iovec, "COREDUMP_CWD=", t); if (get_process_root(pid, &t) >= 0) { bool proc_self_root_is_slash; proc_self_root_is_slash = strcmp(t, "/") == 0; set_iovec_field_free(iovec, n_iovec, "COREDUMP_ROOT=", t); /* If the process' root is "/", then there is a chance it has * mounted own root and hence being containerized. */ if (proc_self_root_is_slash && get_process_container_parent_cmdline(pid, &t) > 0) set_iovec_field_free(iovec, n_iovec, "COREDUMP_CONTAINER_CMDLINE=", t); } if (get_process_environ(pid, &t) >= 0) set_iovec_field_free(iovec, n_iovec, "COREDUMP_ENVIRON=", t); t = strjoin("COREDUMP_TIMESTAMP=", context[CONTEXT_TIMESTAMP], "000000"); if (t) iovec[(*n_iovec)++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(t); if (safe_atoi(context[CONTEXT_SIGNAL], &signo) >= 0 && SIGNAL_VALID(signo)) set_iovec_field(iovec, n_iovec, "COREDUMP_SIGNAL_NAME=SIG", signal_to_string(signo)); return 0; /* we successfully acquired all metadata */ } static int process_kernel(int argc, char* argv[]) { char* context[_CONTEXT_MAX] = {}; struct iovec iovec[28 + SUBMIT_COREDUMP_FIELDS]; size_t i, n_iovec, n_to_free = 0; int r; log_debug("Processing coredump received from the kernel..."); if (argc < CONTEXT_COMM + 1) { log_error("Not enough arguments passed by the kernel (%i, expected %i).", argc - 1, CONTEXT_COMM + 1 - 1); return -EINVAL; } context[CONTEXT_PID] = argv[1 + CONTEXT_PID]; context[CONTEXT_UID] = argv[1 + CONTEXT_UID]; context[CONTEXT_GID] = argv[1 + CONTEXT_GID]; context[CONTEXT_SIGNAL] = argv[1 + CONTEXT_SIGNAL]; context[CONTEXT_TIMESTAMP] = argv[1 + CONTEXT_TIMESTAMP]; context[CONTEXT_RLIMIT] = argv[1 + CONTEXT_RLIMIT]; r = gather_pid_metadata(context, argv + 1 + CONTEXT_COMM, iovec, &n_to_free); if (r < 0) goto finish; n_iovec = n_to_free; iovec[n_iovec++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING("MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_COREDUMP_STR); assert_cc(2 == LOG_CRIT); iovec[n_iovec++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING("PRIORITY=2"); assert(n_iovec <= ELEMENTSOF(iovec)); if (is_journald_crash((const char**) context) || is_pid1_crash((const char**) context)) r = submit_coredump((const char**) context, iovec, ELEMENTSOF(iovec), n_iovec, STDIN_FILENO); else r = send_iovec(iovec, n_iovec, STDIN_FILENO); finish: for (i = 0; i < n_to_free; i++) free(iovec[i].iov_base); /* Those fields are allocated by gather_pid_metadata */ free(context[CONTEXT_COMM]); free(context[CONTEXT_EXE]); free(context[CONTEXT_UNIT]); return r; } static int process_backtrace(int argc, char *argv[]) { char *context[_CONTEXT_MAX] = {}; _cleanup_free_ char *message = NULL; _cleanup_free_ struct iovec *iovec = NULL; size_t n_iovec, n_allocated, n_to_free = 0, i; int r; JournalImporter importer = { .fd = STDIN_FILENO, }; log_debug("Processing backtrace on stdin..."); if (argc < CONTEXT_COMM + 1) { log_error("Not enough arguments passed (%i, expected %i).", argc - 1, CONTEXT_COMM + 1 - 1); return -EINVAL; } context[CONTEXT_PID] = argv[2 + CONTEXT_PID]; context[CONTEXT_UID] = argv[2 + CONTEXT_UID]; context[CONTEXT_GID] = argv[2 + CONTEXT_GID]; context[CONTEXT_SIGNAL] = argv[2 + CONTEXT_SIGNAL]; context[CONTEXT_TIMESTAMP] = argv[2 + CONTEXT_TIMESTAMP]; context[CONTEXT_RLIMIT] = argv[2 + CONTEXT_RLIMIT]; n_allocated = 33 + COREDUMP_STORAGE_EXTERNAL; /* 25 metadata, 2 static, +unknown input, 4 storage, rounded up */ iovec = new(struct iovec, n_allocated); if (!iovec) return log_oom(); r = gather_pid_metadata(context, argv + 2 + CONTEXT_COMM, iovec, &n_to_free); if (r < 0) goto finish; if (r > 0) { /* This was a special crash, and has already been processed. */ r = 0; goto finish; } n_iovec = n_to_free; for (;;) { r = journal_importer_process_data(&importer); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse journal entry on stdin: %m"); goto finish; } if (r == 1 || /* complete entry */ journal_importer_eof(&importer)) /* end of data */ break; } if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(iovec, n_allocated, n_iovec + importer.iovw.count + 2)) return log_oom(); if (journal_importer_eof(&importer)) { log_warning("Did not receive a full journal entry on stdin, ignoring message sent by reporter"); message = strjoin("MESSAGE=Process ", context[CONTEXT_PID], " (", context[CONTEXT_COMM], ")" " of user ", context[CONTEXT_UID], " failed with ", context[CONTEXT_SIGNAL]); if (!message) { r = log_oom(); goto finish; } iovec[n_iovec++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(message); } else { for (i = 0; i < importer.iovw.count; i++) iovec[n_iovec++] = importer.iovw.iovec[i]; } iovec[n_iovec++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING("MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_BACKTRACE_STR); assert_cc(2 == LOG_CRIT); iovec[n_iovec++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING("PRIORITY=2"); assert(n_iovec <= n_allocated); r = sd_journal_sendv(iovec, n_iovec); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to log backtrace: %m"); finish: for (i = 0; i < n_to_free; i++) free(iovec[i].iov_base); /* Those fields are allocated by gather_pid_metadata */ free(context[CONTEXT_COMM]); free(context[CONTEXT_EXE]); free(context[CONTEXT_UNIT]); return r; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int r; /* First, log to a safe place, since we don't know what crashed and it might * be journald which we'd rather not log to then. */ log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_KMSG); log_open(); /* Make sure we never enter a loop */ (void) prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE, 0); /* Ignore all parse errors */ (void) parse_config(); log_debug("Selected storage '%s'.", coredump_storage_to_string(arg_storage)); log_debug("Selected compression %s.", yes_no(arg_compress)); r = sd_listen_fds(false); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine number of file descriptor: %m"); goto finish; } /* If we got an fd passed, we are running in coredumpd mode. Otherwise we * are invoked from the kernel as coredump handler. */ if (r == 0) { if (streq_ptr(argv[1], "--backtrace")) r = process_backtrace(argc, argv); else r = process_kernel(argc, argv); } else if (r == 1) r = process_socket(SD_LISTEN_FDS_START); else { log_error("Received unexpected number of file descriptors."); r = -EINVAL; } finish: return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/coredump/coredump.conf000066400000000000000000000011471323337143100201540ustar00rootroot00000000000000# This file is part of systemd. # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # Entries in this file show the compile time defaults. # You can change settings by editing this file. # Defaults can be restored by simply deleting this file. # # See coredump.conf(5) for details. [Coredump] #Storage=external #Compress=yes #ProcessSizeMax=2G #ExternalSizeMax=2G #JournalSizeMax=767M #MaxUse= #KeepFree= systemd-237/src/coredump/coredumpctl.c000066400000000000000000001110431323337143100201510ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-bus.h" #include "sd-journal.h" #include "sd-messages.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-error.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "compress.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "journal-internal.h" #include "journal-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "pager.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "sigbus.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "util.h" #define SHORT_BUS_CALL_TIMEOUT_USEC (3 * USEC_PER_SEC) static usec_t arg_since = USEC_INFINITY, arg_until = USEC_INFINITY; static enum { ACTION_NONE, ACTION_INFO, ACTION_LIST, ACTION_DUMP, ACTION_GDB, } arg_action = ACTION_LIST; static const char* arg_field = NULL; static const char *arg_directory = NULL; static bool arg_no_pager = false; static int arg_no_legend = false; static int arg_one = false; static FILE* arg_output = NULL; static bool arg_reverse = false; static char** arg_matches = NULL; static bool arg_quiet = false; static int add_match(sd_journal *j, const char *match) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; char *pattern = NULL; const char* prefix; pid_t pid; int r; if (strchr(match, '=')) prefix = ""; else if (strchr(match, '/')) { r = path_make_absolute_cwd(match, &p); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "path_make_absolute_cwd(\"%s\"): %m", match); match = p; prefix = "COREDUMP_EXE="; } else if (parse_pid(match, &pid) >= 0) prefix = "COREDUMP_PID="; else prefix = "COREDUMP_COMM="; pattern = strjoin(prefix, match); if (!pattern) return log_oom(); log_debug("Adding match: %s", pattern); r = sd_journal_add_match(j, pattern, 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add match \"%s\": %m", match); return 0; } static int add_matches(sd_journal *j) { char **match; int r; r = sd_journal_add_match(j, "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_COREDUMP_STR, 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add match \"%s\": %m", "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_COREDUMP_STR); r = sd_journal_add_match(j, "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_BACKTRACE_STR, 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add match \"%s\": %m", "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_BACKTRACE_STR); STRV_FOREACH(match, arg_matches) { r = add_match(j, *match); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } static void help(void) { printf("%s [OPTIONS...]\n\n" "List or retrieve coredumps from the journal.\n\n" "Flags:\n" " -h --help Show this help\n" " --version Print version string\n" " --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager\n" " --no-legend Do not print the column headers.\n" " -1 Show information about most recent entry only\n" " -S --since=DATE Only print coredumps since the date\n" " -U --until=DATE Only print coredumps until the date\n" " -r --reverse Show the newest entries first\n" " -F --field=FIELD List all values a certain field takes\n" " -o --output=FILE Write output to FILE\n" " -D --directory=DIR Use journal files from directory\n\n" " -q --quiet Do not show info messages and privilege warning\n" "Commands:\n" " list [MATCHES...] List available coredumps (default)\n" " info [MATCHES...] Show detailed information about one or more coredumps\n" " dump [MATCHES...] Print first matching coredump to stdout\n" " gdb [MATCHES...] Start gdb for the first matching coredump\n" , program_invocation_short_name); } static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_VERSION = 0x100, ARG_NO_PAGER, ARG_NO_LEGEND, }; int c, r; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "version" , no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, { "no-pager", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER }, { "no-legend", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_LEGEND }, { "output", required_argument, NULL, 'o' }, { "field", required_argument, NULL, 'F' }, { "directory", required_argument, NULL, 'D' }, { "reverse", no_argument, NULL, 'r' }, { "since", required_argument, NULL, 'S' }, { "until", required_argument, NULL, 'U' }, { "quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q' }, {} }; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "ho:F:1D:rS:U:q", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch(c) { case 'h': arg_action = ACTION_NONE; help(); return 0; case ARG_VERSION: arg_action = ACTION_NONE; return version(); case ARG_NO_PAGER: arg_no_pager = true; break; case ARG_NO_LEGEND: arg_no_legend = true; break; case 'o': if (arg_output) { log_error("cannot set output more than once"); return -EINVAL; } arg_output = fopen(optarg, "we"); if (!arg_output) return log_error_errno(errno, "writing to '%s': %m", optarg); break; case 'S': r = parse_timestamp(optarg, &arg_since); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse timestamp: %s", optarg); break; case 'U': r = parse_timestamp(optarg, &arg_until); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse timestamp: %s", optarg); break; case 'F': if (arg_field) { log_error("cannot use --field/-F more than once"); return -EINVAL; } arg_field = optarg; break; case '1': arg_one = true; break; case 'D': arg_directory = optarg; break; case 'r': arg_reverse = true; break; case 'q': arg_quiet = true; break; case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option"); } if (arg_since != USEC_INFINITY && arg_until != USEC_INFINITY && arg_since > arg_until) { log_error("--since= must be before --until=."); return -EINVAL; } if (optind < argc) { const char *cmd = argv[optind++]; if (streq(cmd, "list")) arg_action = ACTION_LIST; else if (streq(cmd, "dump")) arg_action = ACTION_DUMP; else if (streq(cmd, "gdb")) arg_action = ACTION_GDB; else if (streq(cmd, "info")) arg_action = ACTION_INFO; else { log_error("Unknown action '%s'", cmd); return -EINVAL; } } if (arg_field && arg_action != ACTION_LIST) { log_error("Option --field/-F only makes sense with list"); return -EINVAL; } if (optind < argc) arg_matches = argv + optind; return 0; } static int retrieve(const void *data, size_t len, const char *name, char **var) { size_t ident; char *v; ident = strlen(name) + 1; /* name + "=" */ if (len < ident) return 0; if (memcmp(data, name, ident - 1) != 0) return 0; if (((const char*) data)[ident - 1] != '=') return 0; v = strndup((const char*)data + ident, len - ident); if (!v) return log_oom(); free(*var); *var = v; return 1; } static int print_field(FILE* file, sd_journal *j) { const void *d; size_t l; assert(file); assert(j); assert(arg_field); /* A (user-specified) field may appear more than once for a given entry. * We will print all of the occurences. * This is different below for fields that systemd-coredump uses, * because they cannot meaningfully appear more than once. */ SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_DATA(j, d, l) { _cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL; int r; r = retrieve(d, l, arg_field, &value); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) fprintf(file, "%s\n", value); } return 0; } #define RETRIEVE(d, l, name, arg) \ { \ int _r = retrieve(d, l, name, &arg); \ if (_r < 0) \ return _r; \ if (_r > 0) \ continue; \ } static int print_list(FILE* file, sd_journal *j, int had_legend) { _cleanup_free_ char *mid = NULL, *pid = NULL, *uid = NULL, *gid = NULL, *sgnl = NULL, *exe = NULL, *comm = NULL, *cmdline = NULL, *filename = NULL, *truncated = NULL, *coredump = NULL; const void *d; size_t l; usec_t t; char buf[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX]; int r; const char *present; bool normal_coredump; assert(file); assert(j); SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_DATA(j, d, l) { RETRIEVE(d, l, "MESSAGE_ID", mid); RETRIEVE(d, l, "COREDUMP_PID", pid); RETRIEVE(d, l, "COREDUMP_UID", uid); RETRIEVE(d, l, "COREDUMP_GID", gid); RETRIEVE(d, l, "COREDUMP_SIGNAL", sgnl); RETRIEVE(d, l, "COREDUMP_EXE", exe); RETRIEVE(d, l, "COREDUMP_COMM", comm); RETRIEVE(d, l, "COREDUMP_CMDLINE", cmdline); RETRIEVE(d, l, "COREDUMP_FILENAME", filename); RETRIEVE(d, l, "COREDUMP_TRUNCATED", truncated); RETRIEVE(d, l, "COREDUMP", coredump); } if (!pid && !uid && !gid && !sgnl && !exe && !comm && !cmdline && !filename) { log_warning("Empty coredump log entry"); return -EINVAL; } r = sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(j, &t); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get realtime timestamp: %m"); format_timestamp(buf, sizeof(buf), t); if (!had_legend && !arg_no_legend) fprintf(file, "%-*s %*s %*s %*s %*s %-*s %s\n", FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_WIDTH, "TIME", 6, "PID", 5, "UID", 5, "GID", 3, "SIG", 9, "COREFILE", "EXE"); normal_coredump = streq_ptr(mid, SD_MESSAGE_COREDUMP_STR); if (filename) if (access(filename, R_OK) == 0) present = "present"; else if (errno == ENOENT) present = "missing"; else present = "error"; else if (coredump) present = "journal"; else if (normal_coredump) present = "none"; else present = "-"; if (STR_IN_SET(present, "present", "journal") && truncated && parse_boolean(truncated) > 0) present = "truncated"; fprintf(file, "%-*s %*s %*s %*s %*s %-*s %s\n", FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_WIDTH, buf, 6, strna(pid), 5, strna(uid), 5, strna(gid), 3, normal_coredump ? strna(sgnl) : "-", 9, present, strna(exe ?: (comm ?: cmdline))); return 0; } static int print_info(FILE *file, sd_journal *j, bool need_space) { _cleanup_free_ char *mid = NULL, *pid = NULL, *uid = NULL, *gid = NULL, *sgnl = NULL, *exe = NULL, *comm = NULL, *cmdline = NULL, *unit = NULL, *user_unit = NULL, *session = NULL, *boot_id = NULL, *machine_id = NULL, *hostname = NULL, *slice = NULL, *cgroup = NULL, *owner_uid = NULL, *message = NULL, *timestamp = NULL, *filename = NULL, *truncated = NULL, *coredump = NULL; const void *d; size_t l; bool normal_coredump; int r; assert(file); assert(j); SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_DATA(j, d, l) { RETRIEVE(d, l, "MESSAGE_ID", mid); RETRIEVE(d, l, "COREDUMP_PID", pid); RETRIEVE(d, l, "COREDUMP_UID", uid); RETRIEVE(d, l, "COREDUMP_GID", gid); RETRIEVE(d, l, "COREDUMP_SIGNAL", sgnl); RETRIEVE(d, l, "COREDUMP_EXE", exe); RETRIEVE(d, l, "COREDUMP_COMM", comm); RETRIEVE(d, l, "COREDUMP_CMDLINE", cmdline); RETRIEVE(d, l, "COREDUMP_UNIT", unit); RETRIEVE(d, l, "COREDUMP_USER_UNIT", user_unit); RETRIEVE(d, l, "COREDUMP_SESSION", session); RETRIEVE(d, l, "COREDUMP_OWNER_UID", owner_uid); RETRIEVE(d, l, "COREDUMP_SLICE", slice); RETRIEVE(d, l, "COREDUMP_CGROUP", cgroup); RETRIEVE(d, l, "COREDUMP_TIMESTAMP", timestamp); RETRIEVE(d, l, "COREDUMP_FILENAME", filename); RETRIEVE(d, l, "COREDUMP_TRUNCATED", truncated); RETRIEVE(d, l, "COREDUMP", coredump); RETRIEVE(d, l, "_BOOT_ID", boot_id); RETRIEVE(d, l, "_MACHINE_ID", machine_id); RETRIEVE(d, l, "_HOSTNAME", hostname); RETRIEVE(d, l, "MESSAGE", message); } if (need_space) fputs("\n", file); normal_coredump = streq_ptr(mid, SD_MESSAGE_COREDUMP_STR); if (comm) fprintf(file, " PID: %s%s%s (%s)\n", ansi_highlight(), strna(pid), ansi_normal(), comm); else fprintf(file, " PID: %s%s%s\n", ansi_highlight(), strna(pid), ansi_normal()); if (uid) { uid_t n; if (parse_uid(uid, &n) >= 0) { _cleanup_free_ char *u = NULL; u = uid_to_name(n); fprintf(file, " UID: %s (%s)\n", uid, u); } else { fprintf(file, " UID: %s\n", uid); } } if (gid) { gid_t n; if (parse_gid(gid, &n) >= 0) { _cleanup_free_ char *g = NULL; g = gid_to_name(n); fprintf(file, " GID: %s (%s)\n", gid, g); } else { fprintf(file, " GID: %s\n", gid); } } if (sgnl) { int sig; const char *name = normal_coredump ? "Signal" : "Reason"; if (normal_coredump && safe_atoi(sgnl, &sig) >= 0) fprintf(file, " %s: %s (%s)\n", name, sgnl, signal_to_string(sig)); else fprintf(file, " %s: %s\n", name, sgnl); } if (timestamp) { usec_t u; r = safe_atou64(timestamp, &u); if (r >= 0) { char absolute[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], relative[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; fprintf(file, " Timestamp: %s (%s)\n", format_timestamp(absolute, sizeof(absolute), u), format_timestamp_relative(relative, sizeof(relative), u)); } else fprintf(file, " Timestamp: %s\n", timestamp); } if (cmdline) fprintf(file, " Command Line: %s\n", cmdline); if (exe) fprintf(file, " Executable: %s%s%s\n", ansi_highlight(), exe, ansi_normal()); if (cgroup) fprintf(file, " Control Group: %s\n", cgroup); if (unit) fprintf(file, " Unit: %s\n", unit); if (user_unit) fprintf(file, " User Unit: %s\n", user_unit); if (slice) fprintf(file, " Slice: %s\n", slice); if (session) fprintf(file, " Session: %s\n", session); if (owner_uid) { uid_t n; if (parse_uid(owner_uid, &n) >= 0) { _cleanup_free_ char *u = NULL; u = uid_to_name(n); fprintf(file, " Owner UID: %s (%s)\n", owner_uid, u); } else { fprintf(file, " Owner UID: %s\n", owner_uid); } } if (boot_id) fprintf(file, " Boot ID: %s\n", boot_id); if (machine_id) fprintf(file, " Machine ID: %s\n", machine_id); if (hostname) fprintf(file, " Hostname: %s\n", hostname); if (filename) { bool inacc, trunc; inacc = access(filename, R_OK) < 0; trunc = truncated && parse_boolean(truncated) > 0; if (inacc || trunc) fprintf(file, " Storage: %s%s (%s%s%s)%s\n", ansi_highlight_red(), filename, inacc ? "inaccessible" : "", inacc && trunc ? ", " : "", trunc ? "truncated" : "", ansi_normal()); else fprintf(file, " Storage: %s\n", filename); } else if (coredump) fprintf(file, " Storage: journal\n"); else fprintf(file, " Storage: none\n"); if (message) { _cleanup_free_ char *m = NULL; m = strreplace(message, "\n", "\n "); fprintf(file, " Message: %s\n", strstrip(m ?: message)); } return 0; } static int focus(sd_journal *j) { int r; r = sd_journal_seek_tail(j); if (r == 0) r = sd_journal_previous(j); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to search journal: %m"); if (r == 0) { log_error("No match found."); return -ESRCH; } return r; } static int print_entry(sd_journal *j, unsigned n_found) { assert(j); if (arg_action == ACTION_INFO) return print_info(stdout, j, n_found); else if (arg_field) return print_field(stdout, j); else return print_list(stdout, j, n_found); } static int dump_list(sd_journal *j) { unsigned n_found = 0; int r; assert(j); /* The coredumps are likely to compressed, and for just * listing them we don't need to decompress them, so let's * pick a fairly low data threshold here */ sd_journal_set_data_threshold(j, 4096); if (arg_one) { r = focus(j); if (r < 0) return r; return print_entry(j, 0); } else { if (arg_since != USEC_INFINITY && !arg_reverse) r = sd_journal_seek_realtime_usec(j, arg_since); else if (arg_until != USEC_INFINITY && arg_reverse) r = sd_journal_seek_realtime_usec(j, arg_until); else if (arg_reverse) r = sd_journal_seek_tail(j); else r = sd_journal_seek_head(j); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to seek to date: %m"); for (;;) { if (!arg_reverse) r = sd_journal_next(j); else r = sd_journal_previous(j); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to iterate through journal: %m"); if (r == 0) break; if (arg_until != USEC_INFINITY && !arg_reverse) { usec_t usec; r = sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(j, &usec); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine timestamp: %m"); if (usec > arg_until) continue; } if (arg_since != USEC_INFINITY && arg_reverse) { usec_t usec; r = sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(j, &usec); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine timestamp: %m"); if (usec < arg_since) continue; } r = print_entry(j, n_found++); if (r < 0) return r; } if (!arg_field && n_found <= 0) { if (!arg_quiet) log_notice("No coredumps found."); return -ESRCH; } } return 0; } static int save_core(sd_journal *j, FILE *file, char **path, bool *unlink_temp) { const char *data; _cleanup_free_ char *filename = NULL; size_t len; int r, fd; _cleanup_close_ int fdt = -1; char *temp = NULL; assert(!(file && path)); /* At most one can be specified */ assert(!!path == !!unlink_temp); /* Those must be specified together */ /* Look for a coredump on disk first. */ r = sd_journal_get_data(j, "COREDUMP_FILENAME", (const void**) &data, &len); if (r == 0) retrieve(data, len, "COREDUMP_FILENAME", &filename); else { if (r != -ENOENT) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to retrieve COREDUMP_FILENAME field: %m"); /* Check that we can have a COREDUMP field. We still haven't set a high * data threshold, so we'll get a few kilobytes at most. */ r = sd_journal_get_data(j, "COREDUMP", (const void**) &data, &len); if (r == -ENOENT) return log_error_errno(r, "Coredump entry has no core attached (neither internally in the journal nor externally on disk)."); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to retrieve COREDUMP field: %m"); } if (filename) { if (access(filename, R_OK) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "File \"%s\" is not readable: %m", filename); if (path && !endswith(filename, ".xz") && !endswith(filename, ".lz4")) { *path = filename; filename = NULL; return 0; } } if (path) { const char *vt; /* Create a temporary file to write the uncompressed core to. */ r = var_tmp_dir(&vt); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to acquire temporary directory path: %m"); temp = strjoin(vt, "/coredump-XXXXXX"); if (!temp) return log_oom(); fdt = mkostemp_safe(temp); if (fdt < 0) return log_error_errno(fdt, "Failed to create temporary file: %m"); log_debug("Created temporary file %s", temp); fd = fdt; } else { /* If neither path or file are specified, we will write to stdout. Let's now check * if stdout is connected to a tty. We checked that the file exists, or that the * core might be stored in the journal. In this second case, if we found the entry, * in all likelyhood we will be able to access the COREDUMP= field. In either case, * we stop before doing any "real" work, i.e. before starting decompression or * reading from the file or creating temporary files. */ if (!file) { if (on_tty()) return log_error_errno(ENOTTY, "Refusing to dump core to tty" " (use shell redirection or specify --output)."); file = stdout; } fd = fileno(file); } if (filename) { #if HAVE_XZ || HAVE_LZ4 _cleanup_close_ int fdf; fdf = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC); if (fdf < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open %s: %m", filename); goto error; } r = decompress_stream(filename, fdf, fd, -1); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to decompress %s: %m", filename); goto error; } #else log_error("Cannot decompress file. Compiled without compression support."); r = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto error; #endif } else { ssize_t sz; /* We want full data, nothing truncated. */ sd_journal_set_data_threshold(j, 0); r = sd_journal_get_data(j, "COREDUMP", (const void**) &data, &len); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to retrieve COREDUMP field: %m"); assert(len >= 9); data += 9; len -= 9; sz = write(fd, data, len); if (sz < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to write output: %m"); goto error; } if (sz != (ssize_t) len) { log_error("Short write to output."); r = -EIO; goto error; } } if (temp) { *path = temp; *unlink_temp = true; } return 0; error: if (temp) { unlink(temp); log_debug("Removed temporary file %s", temp); } return r; } static int dump_core(sd_journal* j) { int r; assert(j); r = focus(j); if (r < 0) return r; print_info(arg_output ? stdout : stderr, j, false); r = save_core(j, arg_output, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_journal_previous(j); if (r > 0 && !arg_quiet) log_notice("More than one entry matches, ignoring rest."); return 0; } static int run_gdb(sd_journal *j) { _cleanup_free_ char *exe = NULL, *path = NULL; bool unlink_path = false; const char *data; size_t len; pid_t pid; int r; assert(j); r = focus(j); if (r < 0) return r; print_info(stdout, j, false); fputs("\n", stdout); r = sd_journal_get_data(j, "COREDUMP_EXE", (const void**) &data, &len); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to retrieve COREDUMP_EXE field: %m"); assert(len > STRLEN("COREDUMP_EXE=")); data += STRLEN("COREDUMP_EXE="); len -= STRLEN("COREDUMP_EXE="); exe = strndup(data, len); if (!exe) return log_oom(); if (endswith(exe, " (deleted)")) { log_error("Binary already deleted."); return -ENOENT; } if (!path_is_absolute(exe)) { log_error("Binary is not an absolute path."); return -ENOENT; } r = save_core(j, NULL, &path, &unlink_path); if (r < 0) return r; /* Don't interfere with gdb and its handling of SIGINT. */ (void) ignore_signals(SIGINT, -1); r = safe_fork("(gdb)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_DEATHSIG|FORK_CLOSE_ALL_FDS|FORK_LOG, &pid); if (r < 0) goto finish; if (r == 0) { execlp("gdb", "gdb", exe, path, NULL); log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to invoke gdb: %m"); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } r = wait_for_terminate_and_check("gdb", pid, WAIT_LOG_ABNORMAL); finish: (void) default_signals(SIGINT, -1); if (unlink_path) { log_debug("Removed temporary file %s", path); unlink(path); } return r; } static int check_units_active(void) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; int c = 0, r; const char *id, *state, *substate; if (arg_quiet) return false; r = sd_bus_default_system(&bus); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to acquire bus: %m"); r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, &m, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "ListUnitsByPatterns"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, NULL); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, STRV_MAKE("systemd-coredump@*.service")); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, SHORT_BUS_CALL_TIMEOUT_USEC, &error, &reply); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to check if any systemd-coredump@.service units are running: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ssssssouso)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); while ((r = sd_bus_message_read( reply, "(ssssssouso)", &id, NULL, NULL, &state, &substate, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL)) > 0) { bool found = !STR_IN_SET(state, "inactive", "dead", "failed"); log_debug("Unit %s is %s/%s, %scounting it.", id, state, substate, found ? "" : "not "); c += found; } if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); return c; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_(sd_journal_closep) sd_journal*j = NULL; int r = 0, units_active; setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r < 0) goto end; if (arg_action == ACTION_NONE) goto end; sigbus_install(); if (arg_directory) { r = sd_journal_open_directory(&j, arg_directory, 0); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open journals in directory: %s: %m", arg_directory); goto end; } } else { r = sd_journal_open(&j, SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open journal: %m"); goto end; } } r = journal_access_check_and_warn(j, arg_quiet); if (r < 0) goto end; r = add_matches(j); if (r < 0) goto end; if (DEBUG_LOGGING) { _cleanup_free_ char *filter; filter = journal_make_match_string(j); log_debug("Journal filter: %s", filter); } units_active = check_units_active(); /* error is treated the same as 0 */ switch(arg_action) { case ACTION_LIST: case ACTION_INFO: pager_open(arg_no_pager, false); r = dump_list(j); break; case ACTION_DUMP: r = dump_core(j); break; case ACTION_GDB: r = run_gdb(j); break; default: assert_not_reached("Shouldn't be here"); } if (units_active > 0) printf("%s-- Notice: %d systemd-coredump@.service %s, output may be incomplete.%s\n", ansi_highlight_red(), units_active, units_active == 1 ? "unit is running" : "units are running", ansi_normal()); end: pager_close(); if (arg_output) fclose(arg_output); return r >= 0 ? r : EXIT_FAILURE; } systemd-237/src/coredump/meson.build000066400000000000000000000025011323337143100176240ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Copyright 2017 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . systemd_coredump_sources = files(''' coredump.c coredump-vacuum.c coredump-vacuum.h '''.split()) if conf.get('HAVE_ELFUTILS') == 1 systemd_coredump_sources += files(['stacktrace.c', 'stacktrace.h']) endif coredumpctl_sources = files('coredumpctl.c') install_data('coredump.conf', install_dir : pkgsysconfdir) tests += [ [['src/coredump/test-coredump-vacuum.c', 'src/coredump/coredump-vacuum.c', 'src/coredump/coredump-vacuum.h'], [], [], 'ENABLE_COREDUMP', 'manual'], ] systemd-237/src/coredump/stacktrace.c000066400000000000000000000131771323337143100177650ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "stacktrace.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" #define FRAMES_MAX 64 #define THREADS_MAX 64 struct stack_context { FILE *f; Dwfl *dwfl; Elf *elf; unsigned n_thread; unsigned n_frame; }; static int frame_callback(Dwfl_Frame *frame, void *userdata) { struct stack_context *c = userdata; Dwarf_Addr pc, pc_adjusted, bias = 0; _cleanup_free_ Dwarf_Die *scopes = NULL; const char *fname = NULL, *symbol = NULL; Dwfl_Module *module; bool is_activation; assert(frame); assert(c); if (c->n_frame >= FRAMES_MAX) return DWARF_CB_ABORT; if (!dwfl_frame_pc(frame, &pc, &is_activation)) return DWARF_CB_ABORT; pc_adjusted = pc - (is_activation ? 0 : 1); module = dwfl_addrmodule(c->dwfl, pc_adjusted); if (module) { Dwarf_Die *s, *cudie; int n; cudie = dwfl_module_addrdie(module, pc_adjusted, &bias); if (cudie) { n = dwarf_getscopes(cudie, pc_adjusted - bias, &scopes); for (s = scopes; s < scopes + n; s++) { if (IN_SET(dwarf_tag(s), DW_TAG_subprogram, DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine, DW_TAG_entry_point)) { Dwarf_Attribute *a, space; a = dwarf_attr_integrate(s, DW_AT_MIPS_linkage_name, &space); if (!a) a = dwarf_attr_integrate(s, DW_AT_linkage_name, &space); if (a) symbol = dwarf_formstring(a); if (!symbol) symbol = dwarf_diename(s); if (symbol) break; } } } if (!symbol) symbol = dwfl_module_addrname(module, pc_adjusted); fname = dwfl_module_info(module, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); } fprintf(c->f, "#%-2u 0x%016" PRIx64 " %s (%s)\n", c->n_frame, (uint64_t) pc, strna(symbol), strna(fname)); c->n_frame++; return DWARF_CB_OK; } static int thread_callback(Dwfl_Thread *thread, void *userdata) { struct stack_context *c = userdata; pid_t tid; assert(thread); assert(c); if (c->n_thread >= THREADS_MAX) return DWARF_CB_ABORT; if (c->n_thread != 0) fputc('\n', c->f); c->n_frame = 0; tid = dwfl_thread_tid(thread); fprintf(c->f, "Stack trace of thread " PID_FMT ":\n", tid); if (dwfl_thread_getframes(thread, frame_callback, c) < 0) return DWARF_CB_ABORT; c->n_thread++; return DWARF_CB_OK; } int coredump_make_stack_trace(int fd, const char *executable, char **ret) { static const Dwfl_Callbacks callbacks = { .find_elf = dwfl_build_id_find_elf, .find_debuginfo = dwfl_standard_find_debuginfo, }; struct stack_context c = {}; char *buf = NULL; size_t sz = 0; int r; assert(fd >= 0); assert(ret); if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t) -1) return -errno; c.f = open_memstream(&buf, &sz); if (!c.f) return -ENOMEM; (void) __fsetlocking(c.f, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER); elf_version(EV_CURRENT); c.elf = elf_begin(fd, ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL); if (!c.elf) { r = -EINVAL; goto finish; } c.dwfl = dwfl_begin(&callbacks); if (!c.dwfl) { r = -EINVAL; goto finish; } if (dwfl_core_file_report(c.dwfl, c.elf, executable) < 0) { r = -EINVAL; goto finish; } if (dwfl_report_end(c.dwfl, NULL, NULL) != 0) { r = -EINVAL; goto finish; } if (dwfl_core_file_attach(c.dwfl, c.elf) < 0) { r = -EINVAL; goto finish; } if (dwfl_getthreads(c.dwfl, thread_callback, &c) < 0) { r = -EINVAL; goto finish; } c.f = safe_fclose(c.f); *ret = buf; buf = NULL; r = 0; finish: if (c.dwfl) dwfl_end(c.dwfl); if (c.elf) elf_end(c.elf); safe_fclose(c.f); free(buf); return r; } systemd-237/src/coredump/stacktrace.h000066400000000000000000000015211323337143100177600ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ int coredump_make_stack_trace(int fd, const char *executable, char **ret); systemd-237/src/coredump/test-coredump-vacuum.c000066400000000000000000000017351323337143100217270ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "coredump-vacuum.h" int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { if (coredump_vacuum(-1, (uint64_t) -1, 70 * 1024) < 0) return EXIT_FAILURE; return EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/cryptsetup/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100160705ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/cryptsetup/cryptsetup-generator.c000066400000000000000000000404411323337143100224450ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "dropin.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "fstab-util.h" #include "generator.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "log.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "proc-cmdline.h" #include "specifier.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "unit-name.h" #include "util.h" typedef struct crypto_device { char *uuid; char *keyfile; char *name; char *options; bool create; } crypto_device; static const char *arg_dest = "/tmp"; static bool arg_enabled = true; static bool arg_read_crypttab = true; static bool arg_whitelist = false; static Hashmap *arg_disks = NULL; static char *arg_default_options = NULL; static char *arg_default_keyfile = NULL; static int create_disk( const char *name, const char *device, const char *password, const char *options) { _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL, *d = NULL, *u = NULL, *e = NULL, *filtered = NULL, *u_escaped = NULL, *password_escaped = NULL, *filtered_escaped = NULL, *name_escaped = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; const char *dmname; bool noauto, nofail, tmp, swap, netdev; int r; assert(name); assert(device); noauto = fstab_test_yes_no_option(options, "noauto\0" "auto\0"); nofail = fstab_test_yes_no_option(options, "nofail\0" "fail\0"); tmp = fstab_test_option(options, "tmp\0"); swap = fstab_test_option(options, "swap\0"); netdev = fstab_test_option(options, "_netdev\0"); if (tmp && swap) { log_error("Device '%s' cannot be both 'tmp' and 'swap'. Ignoring.", name); return -EINVAL; } name_escaped = specifier_escape(name); if (!name_escaped) return log_oom(); e = unit_name_escape(name); if (!e) return log_oom(); u = fstab_node_to_udev_node(device); if (!u) return log_oom(); r = unit_name_build("systemd-cryptsetup", e, ".service", &n); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate unit name: %m"); u_escaped = specifier_escape(u); if (!u_escaped) return log_oom(); r = unit_name_from_path(u, ".device", &d); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate unit name: %m"); if (password) { password_escaped = specifier_escape(password); if (!password_escaped) return log_oom(); } r = generator_open_unit_file(arg_dest, NULL, n, &f); if (r < 0) return r; fprintf(f, "[Unit]\n" "Description=Cryptography Setup for %%I\n" "Documentation=man:crypttab(5) man:systemd-cryptsetup-generator(8) man:systemd-cryptsetup@.service(8)\n" "SourcePath=/etc/crypttab\n" "DefaultDependencies=no\n" "Conflicts=umount.target\n" "IgnoreOnIsolate=true\n" "After=%s\n", netdev ? "remote-fs-pre.target" : "cryptsetup-pre.target"); if (!nofail) fprintf(f, "Before=%s\n", netdev ? "remote-cryptsetup.target" : "cryptsetup.target"); if (password) { if (STR_IN_SET(password, "/dev/urandom", "/dev/random", "/dev/hw_random")) fputs("After=systemd-random-seed.service\n", f); else if (!STR_IN_SET(password, "-", "none")) { _cleanup_free_ char *uu; uu = fstab_node_to_udev_node(password); if (!uu) return log_oom(); if (!path_equal(uu, "/dev/null")) { if (path_startswith(uu, "/dev/")) { _cleanup_free_ char *dd = NULL; r = unit_name_from_path(uu, ".device", &dd); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate unit name: %m"); fprintf(f, "After=%1$s\nRequires=%1$s\n", dd); } else fprintf(f, "RequiresMountsFor=%s\n", password_escaped); } } } if (path_startswith(u, "/dev/")) { fprintf(f, "BindsTo=%s\n" "After=%s\n" "Before=umount.target\n", d, d); if (swap) fputs("Before=dev-mapper-%i.swap\n", f); } else fprintf(f, "RequiresMountsFor=%s\n", u_escaped); r = generator_write_timeouts(arg_dest, device, name, options, &filtered); if (r < 0) return r; if (filtered) { filtered_escaped = specifier_escape(filtered); if (!filtered_escaped) return log_oom(); } fprintf(f, "\n[Service]\n" "Type=oneshot\n" "RemainAfterExit=yes\n" "TimeoutSec=0\n" /* the binary handles timeouts anyway */ "KeyringMode=shared\n" /* make sure we can share cached keys among instances */ "ExecStart=" SYSTEMD_CRYPTSETUP_PATH " attach '%s' '%s' '%s' '%s'\n" "ExecStop=" SYSTEMD_CRYPTSETUP_PATH " detach '%s'\n", name_escaped, u_escaped, strempty(password_escaped), strempty(filtered_escaped), name_escaped); if (tmp) fprintf(f, "ExecStartPost=/sbin/mke2fs '/dev/mapper/%s'\n", name_escaped); if (swap) fprintf(f, "ExecStartPost=/sbin/mkswap '/dev/mapper/%s'\n", name_escaped); r = fflush_and_check(f); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write unit file %s: %m", n); if (!noauto) { r = generator_add_symlink(arg_dest, d, "wants", n); if (r < 0) return r; r = generator_add_symlink(arg_dest, netdev ? "remote-cryptsetup.target" : "cryptsetup.target", nofail ? "wants" : "requires", n); if (r < 0) return r; } dmname = strjoina("dev-mapper-", e, ".device"); r = generator_add_symlink(arg_dest, dmname, "requires", n); if (r < 0) return r; if (!noauto && !nofail) { r = write_drop_in(arg_dest, dmname, 90, "device-timeout", "# Automatically generated by systemd-cryptsetup-generator \n\n" "[Unit]\nJobTimeoutSec=0"); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write device drop-in: %m"); } return 0; } static void crypt_device_free(crypto_device *d) { free(d->uuid); free(d->keyfile); free(d->name); free(d->options); free(d); } static crypto_device *get_crypto_device(const char *uuid) { int r; crypto_device *d; assert(uuid); d = hashmap_get(arg_disks, uuid); if (!d) { d = new0(struct crypto_device, 1); if (!d) return NULL; d->create = false; d->keyfile = d->options = d->name = NULL; d->uuid = strdup(uuid); if (!d->uuid) return mfree(d); r = hashmap_put(arg_disks, d->uuid, d); if (r < 0) { free(d->uuid); return mfree(d); } } return d; } static int parse_proc_cmdline_item(const char *key, const char *value, void *data) { _cleanup_free_ char *uuid = NULL, *uuid_value = NULL; crypto_device *d; int r; if (streq(key, "luks")) { r = value ? parse_boolean(value) : 1; if (r < 0) log_warning("Failed to parse luks= kernel command line switch %s. Ignoring.", value); else arg_enabled = r; } else if (streq(key, "luks.crypttab")) { r = value ? parse_boolean(value) : 1; if (r < 0) log_warning("Failed to parse luks.crypttab= kernel command line switch %s. Ignoring.", value); else arg_read_crypttab = r; } else if (streq(key, "luks.uuid")) { if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value)) return 0; d = get_crypto_device(startswith(value, "luks-") ? value+5 : value); if (!d) return log_oom(); d->create = arg_whitelist = true; } else if (streq(key, "luks.options")) { if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value)) return 0; r = sscanf(value, "%m[0-9a-fA-F-]=%ms", &uuid, &uuid_value); if (r == 2) { d = get_crypto_device(uuid); if (!d) return log_oom(); free_and_replace(d->options, uuid_value); } else if (free_and_strdup(&arg_default_options, value) < 0) return log_oom(); } else if (streq(key, "luks.key")) { if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value)) return 0; r = sscanf(value, "%m[0-9a-fA-F-]=%ms", &uuid, &uuid_value); if (r == 2) { d = get_crypto_device(uuid); if (!d) return log_oom(); free_and_replace(d->keyfile, uuid_value); } else if (free_and_strdup(&arg_default_keyfile, value) < 0) return log_oom(); } else if (streq(key, "luks.name")) { if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value)) return 0; r = sscanf(value, "%m[0-9a-fA-F-]=%ms", &uuid, &uuid_value); if (r == 2) { d = get_crypto_device(uuid); if (!d) return log_oom(); d->create = arg_whitelist = true; free_and_replace(d->name, uuid_value); } else log_warning("Failed to parse luks name switch %s. Ignoring.", value); } return 0; } static int add_crypttab_devices(void) { struct stat st; unsigned crypttab_line = 0; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; if (!arg_read_crypttab) return 0; f = fopen("/etc/crypttab", "re"); if (!f) { if (errno != ENOENT) log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open /etc/crypttab: %m"); return 0; } (void) __fsetlocking(f, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER); if (fstat(fileno(f), &st) < 0) { log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to stat /etc/crypttab: %m"); return 0; } for (;;) { int r, k; char line[LINE_MAX], *l, *uuid; crypto_device *d = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL, *device = NULL, *keyfile = NULL, *options = NULL; if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) break; crypttab_line++; l = strstrip(line); if (IN_SET(*l, 0, '#')) continue; k = sscanf(l, "%ms %ms %ms %ms", &name, &device, &keyfile, &options); if (k < 2 || k > 4) { log_error("Failed to parse /etc/crypttab:%u, ignoring.", crypttab_line); continue; } uuid = startswith(device, "UUID="); if (!uuid) uuid = path_startswith(device, "/dev/disk/by-uuid/"); if (!uuid) uuid = startswith(name, "luks-"); if (uuid) d = hashmap_get(arg_disks, uuid); if (arg_whitelist && !d) { log_info("Not creating device '%s' because it was not specified on the kernel command line.", name); continue; } r = create_disk(name, device, keyfile, (d && d->options) ? d->options : options); if (r < 0) return r; if (d) d->create = false; } return 0; } static int add_proc_cmdline_devices(void) { int r; Iterator i; crypto_device *d; HASHMAP_FOREACH(d, arg_disks, i) { const char *options; _cleanup_free_ char *device = NULL; if (!d->create) continue; if (!d->name) { d->name = strappend("luks-", d->uuid); if (!d->name) return log_oom(); } device = strappend("UUID=", d->uuid); if (!device) return log_oom(); if (d->options) options = d->options; else if (arg_default_options) options = arg_default_options; else options = "timeout=0"; r = create_disk(d->name, device, d->keyfile ?: arg_default_keyfile, options); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int r; if (argc > 1 && argc != 4) { log_error("This program takes three or no arguments."); return EXIT_FAILURE; } if (argc > 1) arg_dest = argv[1]; log_set_prohibit_ipc(true); log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); umask(0022); arg_disks = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); if (!arg_disks) { r = log_oom(); goto finish; } r = proc_cmdline_parse(parse_proc_cmdline_item, NULL, PROC_CMDLINE_STRIP_RD_PREFIX); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse kernel command line: %m"); goto finish; } if (!arg_enabled) { r = 0; goto finish; } r = add_crypttab_devices(); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = add_proc_cmdline_devices(); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = 0; finish: hashmap_free_with_destructor(arg_disks, crypt_device_free); free(arg_default_options); free(arg_default_keyfile); return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/cryptsetup/cryptsetup.c000066400000000000000000000621671323337143100204720ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "sd-device.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "ask-password-api.h" #include "crypt-util.h" #include "device-util.h" #include "escape.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "log.h" #include "mount-util.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "util.h" /* internal helper */ #define ANY_LUKS "LUKS" static const char *arg_type = NULL; /* ANY_LUKS, CRYPT_LUKS1, CRYPT_LUKS2, CRYPT_TCRYPT or CRYPT_PLAIN */ static char *arg_cipher = NULL; static unsigned arg_key_size = 0; static int arg_key_slot = CRYPT_ANY_SLOT; static unsigned arg_keyfile_size = 0; static uint64_t arg_keyfile_offset = 0; static char *arg_hash = NULL; static char *arg_header = NULL; static unsigned arg_tries = 3; static bool arg_readonly = false; static bool arg_verify = false; static bool arg_discards = false; static bool arg_tcrypt_hidden = false; static bool arg_tcrypt_system = false; #ifdef CRYPT_TCRYPT_VERA_MODES static bool arg_tcrypt_veracrypt = false; #endif static char **arg_tcrypt_keyfiles = NULL; static uint64_t arg_offset = 0; static uint64_t arg_skip = 0; static usec_t arg_timeout = USEC_INFINITY; /* Options Debian's crypttab knows we don't: precheck= check= checkargs= noearly= loud= keyscript= */ static int parse_one_option(const char *option) { const char *val; int r; assert(option); /* Handled outside of this tool */ if (STR_IN_SET(option, "noauto", "auto", "nofail", "fail", "_netdev")) return 0; if ((val = startswith(option, "cipher="))) { r = free_and_strdup(&arg_cipher, val); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); } else if ((val = startswith(option, "size="))) { r = safe_atou(val, &arg_key_size); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse %s, ignoring: %m", option); return 0; } if (arg_key_size % 8) { log_error("size= not a multiple of 8, ignoring."); return 0; } arg_key_size /= 8; } else if ((val = startswith(option, "key-slot="))) { arg_type = ANY_LUKS; r = safe_atoi(val, &arg_key_slot); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse %s, ignoring: %m", option); return 0; } } else if ((val = startswith(option, "tcrypt-keyfile="))) { arg_type = CRYPT_TCRYPT; if (path_is_absolute(val)) { if (strv_extend(&arg_tcrypt_keyfiles, val) < 0) return log_oom(); } else log_error("Key file path \"%s\" is not absolute. Ignoring.", val); } else if ((val = startswith(option, "keyfile-size="))) { r = safe_atou(val, &arg_keyfile_size); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse %s, ignoring: %m", option); return 0; } } else if ((val = startswith(option, "keyfile-offset="))) { uint64_t off; r = safe_atou64(val, &off); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse %s, ignoring: %m", option); return 0; } if ((size_t) off != off) { /* https://gitlab.com/cryptsetup/cryptsetup/issues/359 */ log_error("keyfile-offset= value would truncated to %zu, ignoring.", (size_t) off); return 0; } arg_keyfile_offset = off; } else if ((val = startswith(option, "hash="))) { r = free_and_strdup(&arg_hash, val); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); } else if ((val = startswith(option, "header="))) { arg_type = ANY_LUKS; if (!path_is_absolute(val)) { log_error("Header path \"%s\" is not absolute, refusing.", val); return -EINVAL; } if (arg_header) { log_error("Duplicate header= option, refusing."); return -EINVAL; } arg_header = strdup(val); if (!arg_header) return log_oom(); } else if ((val = startswith(option, "tries="))) { r = safe_atou(val, &arg_tries); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse %s, ignoring: %m", option); return 0; } } else if (STR_IN_SET(option, "readonly", "read-only")) arg_readonly = true; else if (streq(option, "verify")) arg_verify = true; else if (STR_IN_SET(option, "allow-discards", "discard")) arg_discards = true; else if (streq(option, "luks")) arg_type = ANY_LUKS; else if (streq(option, "tcrypt")) arg_type = CRYPT_TCRYPT; else if (streq(option, "tcrypt-hidden")) { arg_type = CRYPT_TCRYPT; arg_tcrypt_hidden = true; } else if (streq(option, "tcrypt-system")) { arg_type = CRYPT_TCRYPT; arg_tcrypt_system = true; } else if (streq(option, "tcrypt-veracrypt")) { #ifdef CRYPT_TCRYPT_VERA_MODES arg_type = CRYPT_TCRYPT; arg_tcrypt_veracrypt = true; #else log_error("This version of cryptsetup does not support tcrypt-veracrypt; refusing."); return -EINVAL; #endif } else if (STR_IN_SET(option, "plain", "swap", "tmp")) arg_type = CRYPT_PLAIN; else if ((val = startswith(option, "timeout="))) { r = parse_sec_fix_0(val, &arg_timeout); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse %s, ignoring: %m", option); return 0; } } else if ((val = startswith(option, "offset="))) { r = safe_atou64(val, &arg_offset); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse %s: %m", option); } else if ((val = startswith(option, "skip="))) { r = safe_atou64(val, &arg_skip); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse %s: %m", option); } else if (!streq(option, "none")) log_warning("Encountered unknown /etc/crypttab option '%s', ignoring.", option); return 0; } static int parse_options(const char *options) { const char *word, *state; size_t l; int r; assert(options); FOREACH_WORD_SEPARATOR(word, l, options, ",", state) { _cleanup_free_ char *o; o = strndup(word, l); if (!o) return -ENOMEM; r = parse_one_option(o); if (r < 0) return r; } /* sanity-check options */ if (arg_type != NULL && !streq(arg_type, CRYPT_PLAIN)) { if (arg_offset) log_warning("offset= ignored with type %s", arg_type); if (arg_skip) log_warning("skip= ignored with type %s", arg_type); } return 0; } static char* disk_description(const char *path) { static const char name_fields[] = "ID_PART_ENTRY_NAME\0" "DM_NAME\0" "ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE\0" "ID_MODEL\0"; _cleanup_(sd_device_unrefp) sd_device *device = NULL; struct stat st; const char *i; int r; assert(path); if (stat(path, &st) < 0) return NULL; if (!S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) return NULL; r = sd_device_new_from_devnum(&device, 'b', st.st_rdev); if (r < 0) return NULL; NULSTR_FOREACH(i, name_fields) { const char *name; r = sd_device_get_property_value(device, i, &name); if (r >= 0 && !isempty(name)) return strdup(name); } return NULL; } static char *disk_mount_point(const char *label) { _cleanup_free_ char *device = NULL; _cleanup_endmntent_ FILE *f = NULL; struct mntent *m; /* Yeah, we don't support native systemd unit files here for now */ if (asprintf(&device, "/dev/mapper/%s", label) < 0) return NULL; f = setmntent("/etc/fstab", "re"); if (!f) return NULL; while ((m = getmntent(f))) if (path_equal(m->mnt_fsname, device)) return strdup(m->mnt_dir); return NULL; } static int get_password(const char *vol, const char *src, usec_t until, bool accept_cached, char ***ret) { _cleanup_free_ char *description = NULL, *name_buffer = NULL, *mount_point = NULL, *text = NULL, *disk_path = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_erase_ char **passwords = NULL; const char *name = NULL; char **p, *id; int r = 0; assert(vol); assert(src); assert(ret); description = disk_description(src); mount_point = disk_mount_point(vol); disk_path = cescape(src); if (!disk_path) return log_oom(); if (description && streq(vol, description)) /* If the description string is simply the * volume name, then let's not show this * twice */ description = mfree(description); if (mount_point && description) r = asprintf(&name_buffer, "%s (%s) on %s", description, vol, mount_point); else if (mount_point) r = asprintf(&name_buffer, "%s on %s", vol, mount_point); else if (description) r = asprintf(&name_buffer, "%s (%s)", description, vol); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); name = name_buffer ? name_buffer : vol; if (asprintf(&text, "Please enter passphrase for disk %s!", name) < 0) return log_oom(); id = strjoina("cryptsetup:", disk_path); r = ask_password_auto(text, "drive-harddisk", id, "cryptsetup", until, ASK_PASSWORD_PUSH_CACHE | (accept_cached*ASK_PASSWORD_ACCEPT_CACHED), &passwords); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to query password: %m"); if (arg_verify) { _cleanup_strv_free_erase_ char **passwords2 = NULL; assert(strv_length(passwords) == 1); if (asprintf(&text, "Please enter passphrase for disk %s! (verification)", name) < 0) return log_oom(); id = strjoina("cryptsetup-verification:", disk_path); r = ask_password_auto(text, "drive-harddisk", id, "cryptsetup", until, ASK_PASSWORD_PUSH_CACHE, &passwords2); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to query verification password: %m"); assert(strv_length(passwords2) == 1); if (!streq(passwords[0], passwords2[0])) { log_warning("Passwords did not match, retrying."); return -EAGAIN; } } strv_uniq(passwords); STRV_FOREACH(p, passwords) { char *c; if (strlen(*p)+1 >= arg_key_size) continue; /* Pad password if necessary */ c = new(char, arg_key_size); if (!c) return log_oom(); strncpy(c, *p, arg_key_size); free(*p); *p = c; } *ret = passwords; passwords = NULL; return 0; } static int attach_tcrypt( struct crypt_device *cd, const char *name, const char *key_file, char **passwords, uint32_t flags) { int r = 0; _cleanup_free_ char *passphrase = NULL; struct crypt_params_tcrypt params = { .flags = CRYPT_TCRYPT_LEGACY_MODES, .keyfiles = (const char **)arg_tcrypt_keyfiles, .keyfiles_count = strv_length(arg_tcrypt_keyfiles) }; assert(cd); assert(name); assert(key_file || (passwords && passwords[0])); if (arg_tcrypt_hidden) params.flags |= CRYPT_TCRYPT_HIDDEN_HEADER; if (arg_tcrypt_system) params.flags |= CRYPT_TCRYPT_SYSTEM_HEADER; #ifdef CRYPT_TCRYPT_VERA_MODES if (arg_tcrypt_veracrypt) params.flags |= CRYPT_TCRYPT_VERA_MODES; #endif if (key_file) { r = read_one_line_file(key_file, &passphrase); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read password file '%s': %m", key_file); return -EAGAIN; } params.passphrase = passphrase; } else params.passphrase = passwords[0]; params.passphrase_size = strlen(params.passphrase); r = crypt_load(cd, CRYPT_TCRYPT, ¶ms); if (r < 0) { if (key_file && r == -EPERM) { log_error("Failed to activate using password file '%s'.", key_file); return -EAGAIN; } return r; } return crypt_activate_by_volume_key(cd, name, NULL, 0, flags); } static int attach_luks_or_plain(struct crypt_device *cd, const char *name, const char *key_file, const char *data_device, char **passwords, uint32_t flags) { int r = 0; bool pass_volume_key = false; assert(cd); assert(name); assert(key_file || passwords); if (!arg_type || STR_IN_SET(arg_type, ANY_LUKS, CRYPT_LUKS1)) { r = crypt_load(cd, CRYPT_LUKS, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_error("crypt_load() failed on device %s.\n", crypt_get_device_name(cd)); return r; } if (data_device) r = crypt_set_data_device(cd, data_device); } if ((!arg_type && r < 0) || streq_ptr(arg_type, CRYPT_PLAIN)) { struct crypt_params_plain params = { .offset = arg_offset, .skip = arg_skip, }; const char *cipher, *cipher_mode; _cleanup_free_ char *truncated_cipher = NULL; if (arg_hash) { /* plain isn't a real hash type. it just means "use no hash" */ if (!streq(arg_hash, "plain")) params.hash = arg_hash; } else if (!key_file) /* for CRYPT_PLAIN, the behaviour of cryptsetup * package is to not hash when a key file is provided */ params.hash = "ripemd160"; if (arg_cipher) { size_t l; l = strcspn(arg_cipher, "-"); truncated_cipher = strndup(arg_cipher, l); if (!truncated_cipher) return log_oom(); cipher = truncated_cipher; cipher_mode = arg_cipher[l] ? arg_cipher+l+1 : "plain"; } else { cipher = "aes"; cipher_mode = "cbc-essiv:sha256"; } /* for CRYPT_PLAIN limit reads * from keyfile to key length, and * ignore keyfile-size */ arg_keyfile_size = arg_key_size; /* In contrast to what the name * crypt_setup() might suggest this * doesn't actually format anything, * it just configures encryption * parameters when used for plain * mode. */ r = crypt_format(cd, CRYPT_PLAIN, cipher, cipher_mode, NULL, NULL, arg_keyfile_size, ¶ms); /* hash == NULL implies the user passed "plain" */ pass_volume_key = (params.hash == NULL); } if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Loading of cryptographic parameters failed: %m"); log_info("Set cipher %s, mode %s, key size %i bits for device %s.", crypt_get_cipher(cd), crypt_get_cipher_mode(cd), crypt_get_volume_key_size(cd)*8, crypt_get_device_name(cd)); if (key_file) { r = crypt_activate_by_keyfile_offset(cd, name, arg_key_slot, key_file, arg_keyfile_size, arg_keyfile_offset, flags); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to activate with key file '%s': %m", key_file); return -EAGAIN; } } else { char **p; STRV_FOREACH(p, passwords) { if (pass_volume_key) r = crypt_activate_by_volume_key(cd, name, *p, arg_key_size, flags); else r = crypt_activate_by_passphrase(cd, name, arg_key_slot, *p, strlen(*p), flags); if (r >= 0) break; } } return r; } static int help(void) { printf("%s attach VOLUME SOURCEDEVICE [PASSWORD] [OPTIONS]\n" "%s detach VOLUME\n\n" "Attaches or detaches an encrypted block device.\n", program_invocation_short_name, program_invocation_short_name); return 0; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_(crypt_freep) struct crypt_device *cd = NULL; int r = -EINVAL; if (argc <= 1) { r = help(); goto finish; } if (argc < 3) { log_error("This program requires at least two arguments."); goto finish; } log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); umask(0022); if (streq(argv[1], "attach")) { uint32_t flags = 0; unsigned tries; usec_t until; crypt_status_info status; const char *key_file = NULL; /* Arguments: systemd-cryptsetup attach VOLUME SOURCE-DEVICE [PASSWORD] [OPTIONS] */ if (argc < 4) { log_error("attach requires at least two arguments."); goto finish; } if (argc >= 5 && argv[4][0] && !streq(argv[4], "-") && !streq(argv[4], "none")) { if (!path_is_absolute(argv[4])) log_error("Password file path '%s' is not absolute. Ignoring.", argv[4]); else key_file = argv[4]; } if (argc >= 6 && argv[5][0] && !streq(argv[5], "-")) { if (parse_options(argv[5]) < 0) goto finish; } /* A delicious drop of snake oil */ mlockall(MCL_FUTURE); if (arg_header) { log_debug("LUKS header: %s", arg_header); r = crypt_init(&cd, arg_header); } else r = crypt_init(&cd, argv[3]); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "crypt_init() failed: %m"); goto finish; } crypt_set_log_callback(cd, cryptsetup_log_glue, NULL); status = crypt_status(cd, argv[2]); if (IN_SET(status, CRYPT_ACTIVE, CRYPT_BUSY)) { log_info("Volume %s already active.", argv[2]); r = 0; goto finish; } if (arg_readonly) flags |= CRYPT_ACTIVATE_READONLY; if (arg_discards) flags |= CRYPT_ACTIVATE_ALLOW_DISCARDS; if (arg_timeout == USEC_INFINITY) until = 0; else until = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) + arg_timeout; arg_key_size = (arg_key_size > 0 ? arg_key_size : (256 / 8)); if (key_file) { struct stat st; /* Ideally we'd do this on the open fd, but since this is just a * warning it's OK to do this in two steps. */ if (stat(key_file, &st) >= 0 && S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && (st.st_mode & 0005)) log_warning("Key file %s is world-readable. This is not a good idea!", key_file); } for (tries = 0; arg_tries == 0 || tries < arg_tries; tries++) { _cleanup_strv_free_erase_ char **passwords = NULL; if (!key_file) { r = get_password(argv[2], argv[3], until, tries == 0 && !arg_verify, &passwords); if (r == -EAGAIN) continue; if (r < 0) goto finish; } if (streq_ptr(arg_type, CRYPT_TCRYPT)) r = attach_tcrypt(cd, argv[2], key_file, passwords, flags); else r = attach_luks_or_plain(cd, argv[2], key_file, arg_header ? argv[3] : NULL, passwords, flags); if (r >= 0) break; if (r == -EAGAIN) { key_file = NULL; continue; } if (r != -EPERM) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to activate: %m"); goto finish; } log_warning("Invalid passphrase."); } if (arg_tries != 0 && tries >= arg_tries) { log_error("Too many attempts; giving up."); r = -EPERM; goto finish; } } else if (streq(argv[1], "detach")) { r = crypt_init_by_name(&cd, argv[2]); if (r == -ENODEV) { log_info("Volume %s already inactive.", argv[2]); r = 0; goto finish; } if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "crypt_init_by_name() failed: %m"); goto finish; } crypt_set_log_callback(cd, cryptsetup_log_glue, NULL); r = crypt_deactivate(cd, argv[2]); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to deactivate: %m"); goto finish; } } else { log_error("Unknown verb %s.", argv[1]); goto finish; } r = 0; finish: free(arg_cipher); free(arg_hash); free(arg_header); strv_free(arg_tcrypt_keyfiles); return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/debug-generator/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100167205ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/debug-generator/debug-generator.c000066400000000000000000000134671323337143100221510ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "alloc-util.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "proc-cmdline.h" #include "special.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "unit-name.h" #include "util.h" static char *arg_default_unit = NULL; static const char *arg_dest = "/tmp"; static char **arg_mask = NULL; static char **arg_wants = NULL; static bool arg_debug_shell = false; static int parse_proc_cmdline_item(const char *key, const char *value, void *data) { int r; assert(key); if (streq(key, "systemd.mask")) { char *n; if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value)) return 0; r = unit_name_mangle(value, UNIT_NAME_NOGLOB, &n); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to glob unit name: %m"); r = strv_consume(&arg_mask, n); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); } else if (streq(key, "systemd.wants")) { char *n; if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value)) return 0; r = unit_name_mangle(value, UNIT_NAME_NOGLOB, &n); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to glob unit name: %m"); r = strv_consume(&arg_wants, n); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); } else if (proc_cmdline_key_streq(key, "systemd.debug_shell")) { if (value) { r = parse_boolean(value); if (r < 0) log_error("Failed to parse systemd.debug_shell= argument '%s', ignoring.", value); else arg_debug_shell = r; } else arg_debug_shell = true; } else if (streq(key, "systemd.unit")) { if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value)) return 0; r = free_and_strdup(&arg_default_unit, value); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set default unit %s: %m", value); } else if (!value) { const char *target; target = runlevel_to_target(key); if (target) { r = free_and_strdup(&arg_default_unit, target); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set default unit %s: %m", target); } } return 0; } static int generate_mask_symlinks(void) { char **u; int r = 0; if (strv_isempty(arg_mask)) return 0; STRV_FOREACH(u, arg_mask) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; p = strjoin(arg_dest, "/", *u); if (!p) return log_oom(); if (symlink("/dev/null", p) < 0) r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create mask symlink %s: %m", p); } return r; } static int generate_wants_symlinks(void) { char **u; int r = 0; if (strv_isempty(arg_wants)) return 0; STRV_FOREACH(u, arg_wants) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *f = NULL; const char *target = arg_default_unit ?: SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET; p = strjoin(arg_dest, "/", target, ".wants/", *u); if (!p) return log_oom(); f = strappend(SYSTEM_DATA_UNIT_PATH "/", *u); if (!f) return log_oom(); mkdir_parents_label(p, 0755); if (symlink(f, p) < 0) r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create wants symlink %s: %m", p); } return r; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int r, q; if (argc > 1 && argc != 4) { log_error("This program takes three or no arguments."); return EXIT_FAILURE; } if (argc > 1) arg_dest = argv[2]; log_set_prohibit_ipc(true); log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); umask(0022); r = proc_cmdline_parse(parse_proc_cmdline_item, NULL, 0); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse kernel command line, ignoring: %m"); if (arg_debug_shell) { r = strv_extend(&arg_wants, "debug-shell.service"); if (r < 0) { r = log_oom(); goto finish; } } r = generate_mask_symlinks(); q = generate_wants_symlinks(); if (q < 0) r = q; finish: arg_default_unit = mfree(arg_default_unit); return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/delta/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100147375ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/delta/delta.c000066400000000000000000000504371323337143100162050ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering Copyright 2013 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "dirent-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "locale-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "pager.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "stat-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "util.h" static const char prefixes[] = "/etc\0" "/run\0" "/usr/local/lib\0" "/usr/local/share\0" "/usr/lib\0" "/usr/share\0" #if HAVE_SPLIT_USR "/lib\0" #endif ; static const char suffixes[] = "sysctl.d\0" "tmpfiles.d\0" "modules-load.d\0" "binfmt.d\0" "systemd/system\0" "systemd/user\0" "systemd/system-preset\0" "systemd/user-preset\0" "udev/rules.d\0" "modprobe.d\0"; static const char have_dropins[] = "systemd/system\0" "systemd/user\0"; static bool arg_no_pager = false; static int arg_diff = -1; static enum { SHOW_MASKED = 1 << 0, SHOW_EQUIVALENT = 1 << 1, SHOW_REDIRECTED = 1 << 2, SHOW_OVERRIDDEN = 1 << 3, SHOW_UNCHANGED = 1 << 4, SHOW_EXTENDED = 1 << 5, SHOW_DEFAULTS = (SHOW_MASKED | SHOW_EQUIVALENT | SHOW_REDIRECTED | SHOW_OVERRIDDEN | SHOW_EXTENDED) } arg_flags = 0; static int equivalent(const char *a, const char *b) { _cleanup_free_ char *x = NULL, *y = NULL; int r; r = chase_symlinks(a, NULL, 0, &x); if (r < 0) return r; r = chase_symlinks(b, NULL, 0, &y); if (r < 0) return r; return path_equal(x, y); } static int notify_override_masked(const char *top, const char *bottom) { if (!(arg_flags & SHOW_MASKED)) return 0; printf("%s%s%s %s %s %s\n", ansi_highlight_red(), "[MASKED]", ansi_normal(), top, special_glyph(ARROW), bottom); return 1; } static int notify_override_equivalent(const char *top, const char *bottom) { if (!(arg_flags & SHOW_EQUIVALENT)) return 0; printf("%s%s%s %s %s %s\n", ansi_highlight_green(), "[EQUIVALENT]", ansi_normal(), top, special_glyph(ARROW), bottom); return 1; } static int notify_override_redirected(const char *top, const char *bottom) { if (!(arg_flags & SHOW_REDIRECTED)) return 0; printf("%s%s%s %s %s %s\n", ansi_highlight(), "[REDIRECTED]", ansi_normal(), top, special_glyph(ARROW), bottom); return 1; } static int notify_override_overridden(const char *top, const char *bottom) { if (!(arg_flags & SHOW_OVERRIDDEN)) return 0; printf("%s%s%s %s %s %s\n", ansi_highlight(), "[OVERRIDDEN]", ansi_normal(), top, special_glyph(ARROW), bottom); return 1; } static int notify_override_extended(const char *top, const char *bottom) { if (!(arg_flags & SHOW_EXTENDED)) return 0; printf("%s%s%s %s %s %s\n", ansi_highlight(), "[EXTENDED]", ansi_normal(), top, special_glyph(ARROW), bottom); return 1; } static int notify_override_unchanged(const char *f) { if (!(arg_flags & SHOW_UNCHANGED)) return 0; printf("[UNCHANGED] %s\n", f); return 1; } static int found_override(const char *top, const char *bottom) { _cleanup_free_ char *dest = NULL; pid_t pid; int r; assert(top); assert(bottom); if (null_or_empty_path(top) > 0) return notify_override_masked(top, bottom); r = readlink_malloc(top, &dest); if (r >= 0) { if (equivalent(dest, bottom) > 0) return notify_override_equivalent(top, bottom); else return notify_override_redirected(top, bottom); } r = notify_override_overridden(top, bottom); if (!arg_diff) return r; putchar('\n'); fflush(stdout); r = safe_fork("(diff)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_DEATHSIG|FORK_CLOSE_ALL_FDS|FORK_LOG, &pid); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { execlp("diff", "diff", "-us", "--", bottom, top, NULL); log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to execute diff: %m"); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } (void) wait_for_terminate_and_check("diff", pid, WAIT_LOG_ABNORMAL); putchar('\n'); return r; } static int enumerate_dir_d( OrderedHashmap *top, OrderedHashmap *bottom, OrderedHashmap *drops, const char *toppath, const char *drop) { _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **list = NULL; char **file; char *c; int r; assert(!endswith(drop, "/")); path = strjoin(toppath, "/", drop); if (!path) return -ENOMEM; log_debug("Looking at %s", path); unit = strdup(drop); if (!unit) return -ENOMEM; c = strrchr(unit, '.'); if (!c) return -EINVAL; *c = 0; r = get_files_in_directory(path, &list); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to enumerate %s: %m", path); strv_sort(list); STRV_FOREACH(file, list) { OrderedHashmap *h; int k; char *p; char *d; if (!endswith(*file, ".conf")) continue; p = strjoin(path, "/", *file); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; d = p + strlen(toppath) + 1; log_debug("Adding at top: %s %s %s", d, special_glyph(ARROW), p); k = ordered_hashmap_put(top, d, p); if (k >= 0) { p = strdup(p); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; d = p + strlen(toppath) + 1; } else if (k != -EEXIST) { free(p); return k; } log_debug("Adding at bottom: %s %s %s", d, special_glyph(ARROW), p); free(ordered_hashmap_remove(bottom, d)); k = ordered_hashmap_put(bottom, d, p); if (k < 0) { free(p); return k; } h = ordered_hashmap_get(drops, unit); if (!h) { h = ordered_hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); if (!h) return -ENOMEM; ordered_hashmap_put(drops, unit, h); unit = strdup(unit); if (!unit) return -ENOMEM; } p = strdup(p); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; log_debug("Adding to drops: %s %s %s %s %s", unit, special_glyph(ARROW), basename(p), special_glyph(ARROW), p); k = ordered_hashmap_put(h, basename(p), p); if (k < 0) { free(p); if (k != -EEXIST) return k; } } return 0; } static int enumerate_dir( OrderedHashmap *top, OrderedHashmap *bottom, OrderedHashmap *drops, const char *path, bool dropins) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; struct dirent *de; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **files = NULL, **dirs = NULL; size_t n_files = 0, allocated_files = 0, n_dirs = 0, allocated_dirs = 0; char **t; int r; assert(top); assert(bottom); assert(drops); assert(path); log_debug("Looking at %s", path); d = opendir(path); if (!d) { if (errno == ENOENT) return 0; return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open %s: %m", path); } FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(de, d, return -errno) { dirent_ensure_type(d, de); if (dropins && de->d_type == DT_DIR && endswith(de->d_name, ".d")) { if (!GREEDY_REALLOC0(dirs, allocated_dirs, n_dirs + 2)) return -ENOMEM; dirs[n_dirs] = strdup(de->d_name); if (!dirs[n_dirs]) return -ENOMEM; n_dirs ++; } if (!dirent_is_file(de)) continue; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC0(files, allocated_files, n_files + 2)) return -ENOMEM; files[n_files] = strdup(de->d_name); if (!files[n_files]) return -ENOMEM; n_files ++; } strv_sort(dirs); strv_sort(files); STRV_FOREACH(t, dirs) { r = enumerate_dir_d(top, bottom, drops, path, *t); if (r < 0) return r; } STRV_FOREACH(t, files) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; p = strjoin(path, "/", *t); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; log_debug("Adding at top: %s %s %s", basename(p), special_glyph(ARROW), p); r = ordered_hashmap_put(top, basename(p), p); if (r >= 0) { p = strdup(p); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; } else if (r != -EEXIST) return r; log_debug("Adding at bottom: %s %s %s", basename(p), special_glyph(ARROW), p); free(ordered_hashmap_remove(bottom, basename(p))); r = ordered_hashmap_put(bottom, basename(p), p); if (r < 0) return r; p = NULL; } return 0; } static bool should_skip_path(const char *prefix, const char *suffix) { #if HAVE_SPLIT_USR _cleanup_free_ char *target = NULL; const char *p; char *dirname; dirname = strjoina(prefix, "/", suffix); if (chase_symlinks(dirname, NULL, 0, &target) < 0) return false; NULSTR_FOREACH(p, prefixes) { if (path_startswith(dirname, p)) continue; if (path_equal(target, strjoina(p, "/", suffix))) { log_debug("%s redirects to %s, skipping.", dirname, target); return true; } } #endif return false; } static int process_suffix(const char *suffix, const char *onlyprefix) { const char *p; char *f; OrderedHashmap *top, *bottom, *drops; OrderedHashmap *h; char *key; int r = 0, k; Iterator i, j; int n_found = 0; bool dropins; assert(suffix); assert(!startswith(suffix, "/")); assert(!strstr(suffix, "//")); dropins = nulstr_contains(have_dropins, suffix); top = ordered_hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); bottom = ordered_hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); drops = ordered_hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); if (!top || !bottom || !drops) { r = -ENOMEM; goto finish; } NULSTR_FOREACH(p, prefixes) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; if (should_skip_path(p, suffix)) continue; t = strjoin(p, "/", suffix); if (!t) { r = -ENOMEM; goto finish; } k = enumerate_dir(top, bottom, drops, t, dropins); if (r == 0) r = k; } ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(f, key, top, i) { char *o; o = ordered_hashmap_get(bottom, key); assert(o); if (!onlyprefix || startswith(o, onlyprefix)) { if (path_equal(o, f)) { notify_override_unchanged(f); } else { k = found_override(f, o); if (k < 0) r = k; else n_found += k; } } h = ordered_hashmap_get(drops, key); if (h) ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(o, h, j) if (!onlyprefix || startswith(o, onlyprefix)) n_found += notify_override_extended(f, o); } finish: ordered_hashmap_free_free(top); ordered_hashmap_free_free(bottom); ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(h, key, drops, i) { ordered_hashmap_free_free(ordered_hashmap_remove(drops, key)); ordered_hashmap_remove(drops, key); free(key); } ordered_hashmap_free(drops); return r < 0 ? r : n_found; } static int process_suffixes(const char *onlyprefix) { const char *n; int n_found = 0, r; NULSTR_FOREACH(n, suffixes) { r = process_suffix(n, onlyprefix); if (r < 0) return r; n_found += r; } return n_found; } static int process_suffix_chop(const char *arg) { const char *p; assert(arg); if (!path_is_absolute(arg)) return process_suffix(arg, NULL); /* Strip prefix from the suffix */ NULSTR_FOREACH(p, prefixes) { const char *suffix; suffix = startswith(arg, p); if (suffix) { suffix += strspn(suffix, "/"); if (*suffix) return process_suffix(suffix, p); else return process_suffixes(arg); } } log_error("Invalid suffix specification %s.", arg); return -EINVAL; } static void help(void) { printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [SUFFIX...]\n\n" "Find overridden configuration files.\n\n" " -h --help Show this help\n" " --version Show package version\n" " --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager\n" " --diff[=1|0] Show a diff when overridden files differ\n" " -t --type=LIST... Only display a selected set of override types\n" , program_invocation_short_name); } static int parse_flags(const char *flag_str, int flags) { const char *word, *state; size_t l; FOREACH_WORD_SEPARATOR(word, l, flag_str, ",", state) { if (strneq("masked", word, l)) flags |= SHOW_MASKED; else if (strneq ("equivalent", word, l)) flags |= SHOW_EQUIVALENT; else if (strneq("redirected", word, l)) flags |= SHOW_REDIRECTED; else if (strneq("overridden", word, l)) flags |= SHOW_OVERRIDDEN; else if (strneq("unchanged", word, l)) flags |= SHOW_UNCHANGED; else if (strneq("extended", word, l)) flags |= SHOW_EXTENDED; else if (strneq("default", word, l)) flags |= SHOW_DEFAULTS; else return -EINVAL; } return flags; } static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_NO_PAGER = 0x100, ARG_DIFF, ARG_VERSION }; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, { "no-pager", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER }, { "diff", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_DIFF }, { "type", required_argument, NULL, 't' }, {} }; int c; assert(argc >= 1); assert(argv); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "ht:", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch (c) { case 'h': help(); return 0; case ARG_VERSION: return version(); case ARG_NO_PAGER: arg_no_pager = true; break; case 't': { int f; f = parse_flags(optarg, arg_flags); if (f < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse flags field."); return -EINVAL; } arg_flags = f; break; } case ARG_DIFF: if (!optarg) arg_diff = 1; else { int b; b = parse_boolean(optarg); if (b < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse diff boolean."); return -EINVAL; } arg_diff = b; } break; case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option"); } return 1; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int r, k, n_found = 0; log_parse_environment(); log_open(); r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r <= 0) goto finish; if (arg_flags == 0) arg_flags = SHOW_DEFAULTS; if (arg_diff < 0) arg_diff = !!(arg_flags & SHOW_OVERRIDDEN); else if (arg_diff) arg_flags |= SHOW_OVERRIDDEN; pager_open(arg_no_pager, false); if (optind < argc) { int i; for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) { path_kill_slashes(argv[i]); k = process_suffix_chop(argv[i]); if (k < 0) r = k; else n_found += k; } } else { k = process_suffixes(NULL); if (k < 0) r = k; else n_found += k; } if (r >= 0) printf("%s%i overridden configuration files found.\n", n_found ? "\n" : "", n_found); finish: pager_close(); return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/detect-virt/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100161005ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/detect-virt/detect-virt.c000066400000000000000000000133041323337143100204770ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "util.h" #include "virt.h" static bool arg_quiet = false; static enum { ANY_VIRTUALIZATION, ONLY_VM, ONLY_CONTAINER, ONLY_CHROOT, ONLY_PRIVATE_USERS, } arg_mode = ANY_VIRTUALIZATION; static void help(void) { printf("%s [OPTIONS...]\n\n" "Detect execution in a virtualized environment.\n\n" " -h --help Show this help\n" " --version Show package version\n" " -c --container Only detect whether we are run in a container\n" " -v --vm Only detect whether we are run in a VM\n" " -r --chroot Detect whether we are run in a chroot() environment\n" " --private-users Only detect whether we are running in a user namespace\n" " -q --quiet Don't output anything, just set return value\n" , program_invocation_short_name); } static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_VERSION = 0x100, ARG_PRIVATE_USERS, }; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, { "container", no_argument, NULL, 'c' }, { "vm", no_argument, NULL, 'v' }, { "chroot", no_argument, NULL, 'r' }, { "private-users", no_argument, NULL, ARG_PRIVATE_USERS }, { "quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q' }, {} }; int c; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hqcvr", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch (c) { case 'h': help(); return 0; case ARG_VERSION: return version(); case 'q': arg_quiet = true; break; case 'c': arg_mode = ONLY_CONTAINER; break; case ARG_PRIVATE_USERS: arg_mode = ONLY_PRIVATE_USERS; break; case 'v': arg_mode = ONLY_VM; break; case 'r': arg_mode = ONLY_CHROOT; break; case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option"); } if (optind < argc) { log_error("%s takes no arguments.", program_invocation_short_name); return -EINVAL; } return 1; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int r; /* This is mostly intended to be used for scripts which want * to detect whether we are being run in a virtualized * environment or not */ log_parse_environment(); log_open(); r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r <= 0) return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; switch (arg_mode) { case ONLY_VM: r = detect_vm(); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to check for VM: %m"); return EXIT_FAILURE; } break; case ONLY_CONTAINER: r = detect_container(); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to check for container: %m"); return EXIT_FAILURE; } break; case ONLY_CHROOT: r = running_in_chroot(); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to check for chroot() environment: %m"); return EXIT_FAILURE; } return r ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE; case ONLY_PRIVATE_USERS: r = running_in_userns(); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to check for user namespace: %m"); return EXIT_FAILURE; } return r ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE; case ANY_VIRTUALIZATION: default: r = detect_virtualization(); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to check for virtualization: %m"); return EXIT_FAILURE; } break; } if (!arg_quiet) puts(virtualization_to_string(r)); return r != VIRTUALIZATION_NONE ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE; } systemd-237/src/dissect/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100153045ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/dissect/dissect.c000066400000000000000000000267141323337143100171200ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "architecture.h" #include "dissect-image.h" #include "hexdecoct.h" #include "log.h" #include "loop-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "util.h" static enum { ACTION_DISSECT, ACTION_MOUNT, } arg_action = ACTION_DISSECT; static const char *arg_image = NULL; static const char *arg_path = NULL; static DissectImageFlags arg_flags = DISSECT_IMAGE_REQUIRE_ROOT|DISSECT_IMAGE_DISCARD_ON_LOOP; static void *arg_root_hash = NULL; static size_t arg_root_hash_size = 0; static void help(void) { printf("%s [OPTIONS...] IMAGE\n" "%s [OPTIONS...] --mount IMAGE PATH\n" "Dissect a file system OS image.\n\n" " -h --help Show this help\n" " --version Show package version\n" " -m --mount Mount the image to the specified directory\n" " -r --read-only Mount read-only\n" " --discard=MODE Choose 'discard' mode (disabled, loop, all, crypto)\n" " --root-hash=HASH Specify root hash for verity\n", program_invocation_short_name, program_invocation_short_name); } static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_VERSION = 0x100, ARG_DISCARD, ARG_ROOT_HASH, }; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, { "mount", no_argument, NULL, 'm' }, { "read-only", no_argument, NULL, 'r' }, { "discard", required_argument, NULL, ARG_DISCARD }, { "root-hash", required_argument, NULL, ARG_ROOT_HASH }, {} }; int c, r; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hmr", options, NULL)) >= 0) { switch (c) { case 'h': help(); return 0; case ARG_VERSION: return version(); case 'm': arg_action = ACTION_MOUNT; break; case 'r': arg_flags |= DISSECT_IMAGE_READ_ONLY; break; case ARG_DISCARD: { DissectImageFlags flags; if (streq(optarg, "disabled")) flags = 0; else if (streq(optarg, "loop")) flags = DISSECT_IMAGE_DISCARD_ON_LOOP; else if (streq(optarg, "all")) flags = DISSECT_IMAGE_DISCARD_ON_LOOP | DISSECT_IMAGE_DISCARD; else if (streq(optarg, "crypt")) flags = DISSECT_IMAGE_DISCARD_ANY; else { log_error("Unknown --discard= parameter: %s", optarg); return -EINVAL; } arg_flags = (arg_flags & ~DISSECT_IMAGE_DISCARD_ANY) | flags; break; } case ARG_ROOT_HASH: { void *p; size_t l; r = unhexmem(optarg, strlen(optarg), &p, &l); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse root hash: %s", optarg); if (l < sizeof(sd_id128_t)) { log_error("Root hash must be at least 128bit long: %s", optarg); free(p); return -EINVAL; } free(arg_root_hash); arg_root_hash = p; arg_root_hash_size = l; break; } case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option"); } } switch (arg_action) { case ACTION_DISSECT: if (optind + 1 != argc) { log_error("Expected a file path as only argument."); return -EINVAL; } arg_image = argv[optind]; arg_flags |= DISSECT_IMAGE_READ_ONLY; break; case ACTION_MOUNT: if (optind + 2 != argc) { log_error("Expected a file path and mount point path as only arguments."); return -EINVAL; } arg_image = argv[optind]; arg_path = argv[optind + 1]; break; default: assert_not_reached("Unknown action."); } return 1; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_(loop_device_unrefp) LoopDevice *d = NULL; _cleanup_(decrypted_image_unrefp) DecryptedImage *di = NULL; _cleanup_(dissected_image_unrefp) DissectedImage *m = NULL; int r; log_parse_environment(); log_open(); r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r <= 0) goto finish; r = loop_device_make_by_path(arg_image, (arg_flags & DISSECT_IMAGE_READ_ONLY) ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR, &d); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set up loopback device: %m"); goto finish; } if (!arg_root_hash) { r = root_hash_load(arg_image, &arg_root_hash, &arg_root_hash_size); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read root hash file for %s: %m", arg_image); goto finish; } } r = dissect_image(d->fd, arg_root_hash, arg_root_hash_size, arg_flags, &m); if (r == -ENOPKG) { log_error_errno(r, "Couldn't identify a suitable partition table or file system in %s.", arg_image); goto finish; } if (r == -EADDRNOTAVAIL) { log_error_errno(r, "No root partition for specified root hash found in %s.", arg_image); goto finish; } if (r == -ENOTUNIQ) { log_error_errno(r, "Multiple suitable root partitions found in image %s.", arg_image); goto finish; } if (r == -ENXIO) { log_error_errno(r, "No suitable root partition found in image %s.", arg_image); goto finish; } if (r == -EPROTONOSUPPORT) { log_error_errno(r, "Device %s is loopback block device with partition scanning turned off, please turn it on.", arg_image); goto finish; } if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to dissect image: %m"); goto finish; } switch (arg_action) { case ACTION_DISSECT: { unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < _PARTITION_DESIGNATOR_MAX; i++) { DissectedPartition *p = m->partitions + i; int k; if (!p->found) continue; printf("Found %s '%s' partition", p->rw ? "writable" : "read-only", partition_designator_to_string(i)); if (!sd_id128_is_null(p->uuid)) printf(" (UUID " SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR ")", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(p->uuid)); if (p->fstype) printf(" of type %s", p->fstype); if (p->architecture != _ARCHITECTURE_INVALID) printf(" for %s", architecture_to_string(p->architecture)); k = PARTITION_VERITY_OF(i); if (k >= 0) printf(" %s verity", m->partitions[k].found ? "with" : "without"); if (p->partno >= 0) printf(" on partition #%i", p->partno); if (p->node) printf(" (%s)", p->node); putchar('\n'); } r = dissected_image_acquire_metadata(m); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to acquire image metadata: %m"); goto finish; } if (m->hostname) printf(" Hostname: %s\n", m->hostname); if (!sd_id128_is_null(m->machine_id)) printf("Machine ID: " SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "\n", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(m->machine_id)); if (!strv_isempty(m->machine_info)) { char **p, **q; STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(p, q, m->machine_info) printf("%s %s=%s\n", p == m->machine_info ? "Mach. Info:" : " ", *p, *q); } if (!strv_isempty(m->os_release)) { char **p, **q; STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(p, q, m->os_release) printf("%s %s=%s\n", p == m->os_release ? "OS Release:" : " ", *p, *q); } break; } case ACTION_MOUNT: r = dissected_image_decrypt_interactively(m, NULL, arg_root_hash, arg_root_hash_size, arg_flags, &di); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = dissected_image_mount(m, arg_path, UID_INVALID, arg_flags); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to mount image: %m"); goto finish; } if (di) { r = decrypted_image_relinquish(di); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to relinquish DM devices: %m"); goto finish; } } loop_device_relinquish(d); break; default: assert_not_reached("Unknown action."); } finish: free(arg_root_hash); return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/environment-d-generator/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100204175ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/environment-d-generator/environment-d-generator.c000066400000000000000000000056531323337143100253450ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2017 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-path.h" #include "conf-files.h" #include "def.h" #include "escape.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "log.h" #include "path-lookup.h" static int environment_dirs(char ***ret) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **dirs = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *c = NULL; int r; dirs = strv_split_nulstr(CONF_PATHS_NULSTR("environment.d")); if (!dirs) return -ENOMEM; /* ~/.config/systemd/environment.d */ r = sd_path_home(SD_PATH_USER_CONFIGURATION, "environment.d", &c); if (r < 0) return r; r = strv_extend_front(&dirs, c); if (r < 0) return r; *ret = dirs; dirs = NULL; return 0; } static int load_and_print(void) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **dirs = NULL, **files = NULL, **env = NULL; char **i; int r; r = environment_dirs(&dirs); if (r < 0) return r; r = conf_files_list_strv(&files, ".conf", NULL, 0, (const char **) dirs); if (r < 0) return r; /* This will mutate the existing environment, based on the presumption * that in case of failure, a partial update is better than none. */ STRV_FOREACH(i, files) { r = merge_env_file(&env, NULL, *i); if (r == -ENOMEM) return r; } STRV_FOREACH(i, env) { char *t; _cleanup_free_ char *q = NULL; t = strchr(*i, '='); assert(t); q = shell_maybe_quote(t + 1, ESCAPE_BACKSLASH); if (!q) return log_oom(); printf("%.*s=%s\n", (int) (t - *i), *i, q); } return 0; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int r; log_parse_environment(); log_open(); if (argc > 1) { log_error("This program takes no arguments."); return EXIT_FAILURE; } r = load_and_print(); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to load environment.d: %m"); return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/escape/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100151065ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/escape/escape.c000066400000000000000000000172651323337143100165250ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Michael Biebl systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "unit-name.h" static enum { ACTION_ESCAPE, ACTION_UNESCAPE, ACTION_MANGLE } arg_action = ACTION_ESCAPE; static const char *arg_suffix = NULL; static const char *arg_template = NULL; static bool arg_path = false; static void help(void) { printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [NAME...]\n\n" "Escape strings for usage in systemd unit names.\n\n" " -h --help Show this help\n" " --version Show package version\n" " --suffix=SUFFIX Unit suffix to append to escaped strings\n" " --template=TEMPLATE Insert strings as instance into template\n" " -u --unescape Unescape strings\n" " -m --mangle Mangle strings\n" " -p --path When escaping/unescaping assume the string is a path\n" , program_invocation_short_name); } static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_VERSION = 0x100, ARG_SUFFIX, ARG_TEMPLATE }; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, { "suffix", required_argument, NULL, ARG_SUFFIX }, { "template", required_argument, NULL, ARG_TEMPLATE }, { "unescape", no_argument, NULL, 'u' }, { "mangle", no_argument, NULL, 'm' }, { "path", no_argument, NULL, 'p' }, {} }; int c; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hump", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch (c) { case 'h': help(); return 0; case ARG_VERSION: return version(); case ARG_SUFFIX: if (unit_type_from_string(optarg) < 0) { log_error("Invalid unit suffix type %s.", optarg); return -EINVAL; } arg_suffix = optarg; break; case ARG_TEMPLATE: if (!unit_name_is_valid(optarg, UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE)) { log_error("Template name %s is not valid.", optarg); return -EINVAL; } arg_template = optarg; break; case 'u': arg_action = ACTION_UNESCAPE; break; case 'm': arg_action = ACTION_MANGLE; break; case 'p': arg_path = true; break; case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option"); } if (optind >= argc) { log_error("Not enough arguments."); return -EINVAL; } if (arg_template && arg_suffix) { log_error("--suffix= and --template= may not be combined."); return -EINVAL; } if ((arg_template || arg_suffix) && arg_action != ACTION_ESCAPE) { log_error("--suffix= and --template= are not compatible with --unescape or --mangle."); return -EINVAL; } if (arg_path && !IN_SET(arg_action, ACTION_ESCAPE, ACTION_UNESCAPE)) { log_error("--path may not be combined with --mangle."); return -EINVAL; } return 1; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { char **i; int r; log_parse_environment(); log_open(); r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r <= 0) goto finish; STRV_FOREACH(i, argv + optind) { _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL; switch (arg_action) { case ACTION_ESCAPE: if (arg_path) { r = unit_name_path_escape(*i, &e); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to escape string: %m"); goto finish; } } else { e = unit_name_escape(*i); if (!e) { r = log_oom(); goto finish; } } if (arg_template) { char *x; r = unit_name_replace_instance(arg_template, e, &x); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to replace instance: %m"); goto finish; } free(e); e = x; } else if (arg_suffix) { char *x; x = strjoin(e, ".", arg_suffix); if (!x) { r = log_oom(); goto finish; } free(e); e = x; } break; case ACTION_UNESCAPE: if (arg_path) r = unit_name_path_unescape(*i, &e); else r = unit_name_unescape(*i, &e); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to unescape string: %m"); goto finish; } break; case ACTION_MANGLE: r = unit_name_mangle(*i, UNIT_NAME_NOGLOB, &e); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to mangle name: %m"); goto finish; } break; } if (i != argv+optind) fputc(' ', stdout); fputs(e, stdout); } fputc('\n', stdout); finish: return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/firstboot/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100156615ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/firstboot/firstboot.c000066400000000000000000001003171323337143100200420ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #ifdef HAVE_CRYPT_H /* libxcrypt is a replacement for glibc's libcrypt, and libcrypt might be * removed from glibc at some point. As part of the removal, defines for * crypt(3) are dropped from unistd.h, and we must include crypt.h instead. * * Newer versions of glibc (v2.0+) already ship crypt.h with a definition * of crypt(3) as well, so we simply include it if it is present. MariaDB, * MySQL, PostgreSQL, Perl and some other wide-spread packages do it the * same way since ages without any problems. */ # include #endif #include "sd-id128.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "ask-password-api.h" #include "copy.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "hostname-util.h" #include "locale-util.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "proc-cmdline.h" #include "random-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "time-util.h" #include "umask-util.h" #include "user-util.h" static char *arg_root = NULL; static char *arg_locale = NULL; /* $LANG */ static char *arg_keymap = NULL; static char *arg_locale_messages = NULL; /* $LC_MESSAGES */ static char *arg_timezone = NULL; static char *arg_hostname = NULL; static sd_id128_t arg_machine_id = {}; static char *arg_root_password = NULL; static bool arg_prompt_locale = false; static bool arg_prompt_keymap = false; static bool arg_prompt_timezone = false; static bool arg_prompt_hostname = false; static bool arg_prompt_root_password = false; static bool arg_copy_locale = false; static bool arg_copy_keymap = false; static bool arg_copy_timezone = false; static bool arg_copy_root_password = false; static bool press_any_key(void) { char k = 0; bool need_nl = true; printf("-- Press any key to proceed --"); fflush(stdout); (void) read_one_char(stdin, &k, USEC_INFINITY, &need_nl); if (need_nl) putchar('\n'); return k != 'q'; } static void print_welcome(void) { _cleanup_free_ char *pretty_name = NULL; const char *os_release = NULL; static bool done = false; int r; if (done) return; os_release = prefix_roota(arg_root, "/etc/os-release"); r = parse_env_file(os_release, NEWLINE, "PRETTY_NAME", &pretty_name, NULL); if (r == -ENOENT) { os_release = prefix_roota(arg_root, "/usr/lib/os-release"); r = parse_env_file(os_release, NEWLINE, "PRETTY_NAME", &pretty_name, NULL); } if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to read os-release file: %m"); printf("\nWelcome to your new installation of %s!\nPlease configure a few basic system settings:\n\n", isempty(pretty_name) ? "Linux" : pretty_name); press_any_key(); done = true; } static int show_menu(char **x, unsigned n_columns, unsigned width, unsigned percentage) { unsigned n, per_column, i, j; unsigned break_lines, break_modulo; assert(n_columns > 0); n = strv_length(x); per_column = (n + n_columns - 1) / n_columns; break_lines = lines(); if (break_lines > 2) break_lines--; /* The first page gets two extra lines, since we want to show * a title */ break_modulo = break_lines; if (break_modulo > 3) break_modulo -= 3; for (i = 0; i < per_column; i++) { for (j = 0; j < n_columns; j ++) { _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL; if (j * per_column + i >= n) break; e = ellipsize(x[j * per_column + i], width, percentage); if (!e) return log_oom(); printf("%4u) %-*s", j * per_column + i + 1, width, e); } putchar('\n'); /* on the first screen we reserve 2 extra lines for the title */ if (i % break_lines == break_modulo) { if (!press_any_key()) return 0; } } return 0; } static int prompt_loop(const char *text, char **l, bool (*is_valid)(const char *name), char **ret) { int r; assert(text); assert(is_valid); assert(ret); for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; unsigned u; r = ask_string(&p, "%s %s (empty to skip): ", special_glyph(TRIANGULAR_BULLET), text); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to query user: %m"); if (isempty(p)) { log_warning("No data entered, skipping."); return 0; } r = safe_atou(p, &u); if (r >= 0) { char *c; if (u <= 0 || u > strv_length(l)) { log_error("Specified entry number out of range."); continue; } log_info("Selected '%s'.", l[u-1]); c = strdup(l[u-1]); if (!c) return log_oom(); free(*ret); *ret = c; return 0; } if (!is_valid(p)) { log_error("Entered data invalid."); continue; } free(*ret); *ret = p; p = 0; return 0; } } static int prompt_locale(void) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **locales = NULL; int r; if (arg_locale || arg_locale_messages) return 0; if (!arg_prompt_locale) return 0; r = get_locales(&locales); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Cannot query locales list: %m"); print_welcome(); printf("\nAvailable Locales:\n\n"); r = show_menu(locales, 3, 22, 60); if (r < 0) return r; putchar('\n'); r = prompt_loop("Please enter system locale name or number", locales, locale_is_valid, &arg_locale); if (r < 0) return r; if (isempty(arg_locale)) return 0; r = prompt_loop("Please enter system message locale name or number", locales, locale_is_valid, &arg_locale_messages); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static int process_locale(void) { const char *etc_localeconf; char* locales[3]; unsigned i = 0; int r; etc_localeconf = prefix_roota(arg_root, "/etc/locale.conf"); if (laccess(etc_localeconf, F_OK) >= 0) return 0; if (arg_copy_locale && arg_root) { mkdir_parents(etc_localeconf, 0755); r = copy_file("/etc/locale.conf", etc_localeconf, 0, 0644, 0, COPY_REFLINK); if (r != -ENOENT) { if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to copy %s: %m", etc_localeconf); log_info("%s copied.", etc_localeconf); return 0; } } r = prompt_locale(); if (r < 0) return r; if (!isempty(arg_locale)) locales[i++] = strjoina("LANG=", arg_locale); if (!isempty(arg_locale_messages) && !streq(arg_locale_messages, arg_locale)) locales[i++] = strjoina("LC_MESSAGES=", arg_locale_messages); if (i == 0) return 0; locales[i] = NULL; mkdir_parents(etc_localeconf, 0755); r = write_env_file(etc_localeconf, locales); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write %s: %m", etc_localeconf); log_info("%s written.", etc_localeconf); return 0; } static int prompt_keymap(void) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **kmaps = NULL; int r; if (arg_keymap) return 0; if (!arg_prompt_keymap) return 0; r = get_keymaps(&kmaps); if (r == -ENOENT) /* no keymaps installed */ return r; if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read keymaps: %m"); print_welcome(); printf("\nAvailable keymaps:\n\n"); r = show_menu(kmaps, 3, 22, 60); if (r < 0) return r; putchar('\n'); return prompt_loop("Please enter system keymap name or number", kmaps, keymap_is_valid, &arg_keymap); } static int process_keymap(void) { const char *etc_vconsoleconf; char **keymap; int r; etc_vconsoleconf = prefix_roota(arg_root, "/etc/vconsole.conf"); if (laccess(etc_vconsoleconf, F_OK) >= 0) return 0; if (arg_copy_keymap && arg_root) { mkdir_parents(etc_vconsoleconf, 0755); r = copy_file("/etc/vconsole.conf", etc_vconsoleconf, 0, 0644, 0, COPY_REFLINK); if (r != -ENOENT) { if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to copy %s: %m", etc_vconsoleconf); log_info("%s copied.", etc_vconsoleconf); return 0; } } r = prompt_keymap(); if (r == -ENOENT) return 0; /* don't fail if no keymaps are installed */ if (r < 0) return r; if (isempty(arg_keymap)) return 0; keymap = STRV_MAKE(strjoina("KEYMAP=", arg_keymap)); r = mkdir_parents(etc_vconsoleconf, 0755); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create the parent directory of %s: %m", etc_vconsoleconf); r = write_env_file(etc_vconsoleconf, keymap); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write %s: %m", etc_vconsoleconf); log_info("%s written.", etc_vconsoleconf); return 0; } static int prompt_timezone(void) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **zones = NULL; int r; if (arg_timezone) return 0; if (!arg_prompt_timezone) return 0; r = get_timezones(&zones); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Cannot query timezone list: %m"); print_welcome(); printf("\nAvailable Time Zones:\n\n"); r = show_menu(zones, 3, 22, 30); if (r < 0) return r; putchar('\n'); r = prompt_loop("Please enter timezone name or number", zones, timezone_is_valid, &arg_timezone); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static int process_timezone(void) { const char *etc_localtime, *e; int r; etc_localtime = prefix_roota(arg_root, "/etc/localtime"); if (laccess(etc_localtime, F_OK) >= 0) return 0; if (arg_copy_timezone && arg_root) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; r = readlink_malloc("/etc/localtime", &p); if (r != -ENOENT) { if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read host timezone: %m"); mkdir_parents(etc_localtime, 0755); if (symlink(p, etc_localtime) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create %s symlink: %m", etc_localtime); log_info("%s copied.", etc_localtime); return 0; } } r = prompt_timezone(); if (r < 0) return r; if (isempty(arg_timezone)) return 0; e = strjoina("../usr/share/zoneinfo/", arg_timezone); mkdir_parents(etc_localtime, 0755); if (symlink(e, etc_localtime) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create %s symlink: %m", etc_localtime); log_info("%s written", etc_localtime); return 0; } static int prompt_hostname(void) { int r; if (arg_hostname) return 0; if (!arg_prompt_hostname) return 0; print_welcome(); putchar('\n'); for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *h = NULL; r = ask_string(&h, "%s Please enter hostname for new system (empty to skip): ", special_glyph(TRIANGULAR_BULLET)); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to query hostname: %m"); if (isempty(h)) { log_warning("No hostname entered, skipping."); break; } if (!hostname_is_valid(h, true)) { log_error("Specified hostname invalid."); continue; } /* Get rid of the trailing dot that we allow, but don't want to see */ arg_hostname = hostname_cleanup(h); h = NULL; break; } return 0; } static int process_hostname(void) { const char *etc_hostname; int r; etc_hostname = prefix_roota(arg_root, "/etc/hostname"); if (laccess(etc_hostname, F_OK) >= 0) return 0; r = prompt_hostname(); if (r < 0) return r; if (isempty(arg_hostname)) return 0; mkdir_parents(etc_hostname, 0755); r = write_string_file(etc_hostname, arg_hostname, WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE | WRITE_STRING_FILE_SYNC); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write %s: %m", etc_hostname); log_info("%s written.", etc_hostname); return 0; } static int process_machine_id(void) { const char *etc_machine_id; char id[SD_ID128_STRING_MAX]; int r; etc_machine_id = prefix_roota(arg_root, "/etc/machine-id"); if (laccess(etc_machine_id, F_OK) >= 0) return 0; if (sd_id128_is_null(arg_machine_id)) return 0; mkdir_parents(etc_machine_id, 0755); r = write_string_file(etc_machine_id, sd_id128_to_string(arg_machine_id, id), WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE | WRITE_STRING_FILE_SYNC); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write machine id: %m"); log_info("%s written.", etc_machine_id); return 0; } static int prompt_root_password(void) { const char *msg1, *msg2, *etc_shadow; int r; if (arg_root_password) return 0; if (!arg_prompt_root_password) return 0; etc_shadow = prefix_roota(arg_root, "/etc/shadow"); if (laccess(etc_shadow, F_OK) >= 0) return 0; print_welcome(); putchar('\n'); msg1 = strjoina(special_glyph(TRIANGULAR_BULLET), " Please enter a new root password (empty to skip): "); msg2 = strjoina(special_glyph(TRIANGULAR_BULLET), " Please enter new root password again: "); for (;;) { _cleanup_string_free_erase_ char *a = NULL, *b = NULL; r = ask_password_tty(msg1, NULL, 0, 0, NULL, &a); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to query root password: %m"); if (isempty(a)) { log_warning("No password entered, skipping."); break; } r = ask_password_tty(msg2, NULL, 0, 0, NULL, &b); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to query root password: %m"); if (!streq(a, b)) { log_error("Entered passwords did not match, please try again."); continue; } arg_root_password = a; a = NULL; break; } return 0; } static int write_root_shadow(const char *path, const struct spwd *p) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; assert(path); assert(p); RUN_WITH_UMASK(0777) f = fopen(path, "wex"); if (!f) return -errno; errno = 0; if (putspent(p, f) != 0) return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EIO; return fflush_sync_and_check(f); } static int process_root_password(void) { static const char table[] = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" "0123456789" "./"; struct spwd item = { .sp_namp = (char*) "root", .sp_min = -1, .sp_max = -1, .sp_warn = -1, .sp_inact = -1, .sp_expire = -1, .sp_flag = (unsigned long) -1, /* this appears to be what everybody does ... */ }; _cleanup_close_ int lock = -1; char salt[3+16+1+1]; uint8_t raw[16]; unsigned i; char *j; const char *etc_shadow; int r; etc_shadow = prefix_roota(arg_root, "/etc/shadow"); if (laccess(etc_shadow, F_OK) >= 0) return 0; mkdir_parents(etc_shadow, 0755); lock = take_etc_passwd_lock(arg_root); if (lock < 0) return log_error_errno(lock, "Failed to take a lock: %m"); if (arg_copy_root_password && arg_root) { struct spwd *p; errno = 0; p = getspnam("root"); if (p || errno != ENOENT) { if (!p) { if (!errno) errno = EIO; return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to find shadow entry for root: %m"); } r = write_root_shadow(etc_shadow, p); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write %s: %m", etc_shadow); log_info("%s copied.", etc_shadow); return 0; } } r = prompt_root_password(); if (r < 0) return r; if (!arg_root_password) return 0; r = acquire_random_bytes(raw, 16, true); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get salt: %m"); /* We only bother with SHA512 hashed passwords, the rest is legacy, and we don't do legacy. */ assert_cc(sizeof(table) == 64 + 1); j = stpcpy(salt, "$6$"); for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) j[i] = table[raw[i] & 63]; j[i++] = '$'; j[i] = 0; errno = 0; item.sp_pwdp = crypt(arg_root_password, salt); if (!item.sp_pwdp) { if (!errno) errno = EINVAL; return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to encrypt password: %m"); } item.sp_lstchg = (long) (now(CLOCK_REALTIME) / USEC_PER_DAY); r = write_root_shadow(etc_shadow, &item); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write %s: %m", etc_shadow); log_info("%s written.", etc_shadow); return 0; } static void help(void) { printf("%s [OPTIONS...]\n\n" "Configures basic settings of the system.\n\n" " -h --help Show this help\n" " --version Show package version\n" " --root=PATH Operate on an alternate filesystem root\n" " --locale=LOCALE Set primary locale (LANG=)\n" " --locale-messages=LOCALE Set message locale (LC_MESSAGES=)\n" " --keymap=KEYMAP Set keymap\n" " --timezone=TIMEZONE Set timezone\n" " --hostname=NAME Set host name\n" " --machine-ID=ID Set machine ID\n" " --root-password=PASSWORD Set root password\n" " --root-password-file=FILE Set root password from file\n" " --prompt-locale Prompt the user for locale settings\n" " --prompt-keymap Prompt the user for keymap settings\n" " --prompt-timezone Prompt the user for timezone\n" " --prompt-hostname Prompt the user for hostname\n" " --prompt-root-password Prompt the user for root password\n" " --prompt Prompt for all of the above\n" " --copy-locale Copy locale from host\n" " --copy-keymap Copy keymap from host\n" " --copy-timezone Copy timezone from host\n" " --copy-root-password Copy root password from host\n" " --copy Copy locale, keymap, timezone, root password\n" " --setup-machine-id Generate a new random machine ID\n" , program_invocation_short_name); } static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_VERSION = 0x100, ARG_ROOT, ARG_LOCALE, ARG_LOCALE_MESSAGES, ARG_KEYMAP, ARG_TIMEZONE, ARG_HOSTNAME, ARG_MACHINE_ID, ARG_ROOT_PASSWORD, ARG_ROOT_PASSWORD_FILE, ARG_PROMPT, ARG_PROMPT_LOCALE, ARG_PROMPT_KEYMAP, ARG_PROMPT_TIMEZONE, ARG_PROMPT_HOSTNAME, ARG_PROMPT_ROOT_PASSWORD, ARG_COPY, ARG_COPY_LOCALE, ARG_COPY_KEYMAP, ARG_COPY_TIMEZONE, ARG_COPY_ROOT_PASSWORD, ARG_SETUP_MACHINE_ID, }; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, { "root", required_argument, NULL, ARG_ROOT }, { "locale", required_argument, NULL, ARG_LOCALE }, { "locale-messages", required_argument, NULL, ARG_LOCALE_MESSAGES }, { "keymap", required_argument, NULL, ARG_KEYMAP }, { "timezone", required_argument, NULL, ARG_TIMEZONE }, { "hostname", required_argument, NULL, ARG_HOSTNAME }, { "machine-id", required_argument, NULL, ARG_MACHINE_ID }, { "root-password", required_argument, NULL, ARG_ROOT_PASSWORD }, { "root-password-file", required_argument, NULL, ARG_ROOT_PASSWORD_FILE }, { "prompt", no_argument, NULL, ARG_PROMPT }, { "prompt-locale", no_argument, NULL, ARG_PROMPT_LOCALE }, { "prompt-keymap", no_argument, NULL, ARG_PROMPT_KEYMAP }, { "prompt-timezone", no_argument, NULL, ARG_PROMPT_TIMEZONE }, { "prompt-hostname", no_argument, NULL, ARG_PROMPT_HOSTNAME }, { "prompt-root-password", no_argument, NULL, ARG_PROMPT_ROOT_PASSWORD }, { "copy", no_argument, NULL, ARG_COPY }, { "copy-locale", no_argument, NULL, ARG_COPY_LOCALE }, { "copy-keymap", no_argument, NULL, ARG_COPY_KEYMAP }, { "copy-timezone", no_argument, NULL, ARG_COPY_TIMEZONE }, { "copy-root-password", no_argument, NULL, ARG_COPY_ROOT_PASSWORD }, { "setup-machine-id", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SETUP_MACHINE_ID }, {} }; int r, c; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "h", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch (c) { case 'h': help(); return 0; case ARG_VERSION: return version(); case ARG_ROOT: r = parse_path_argument_and_warn(optarg, true, &arg_root); if (r < 0) return r; break; case ARG_LOCALE: if (!locale_is_valid(optarg)) { log_error("Locale %s is not valid.", optarg); return -EINVAL; } r = free_and_strdup(&arg_locale, optarg); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); break; case ARG_LOCALE_MESSAGES: if (!locale_is_valid(optarg)) { log_error("Locale %s is not valid.", optarg); return -EINVAL; } r = free_and_strdup(&arg_locale_messages, optarg); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); break; case ARG_KEYMAP: if (!keymap_is_valid(optarg)) { log_error("Keymap %s is not valid.", optarg); return -EINVAL; } r = free_and_strdup(&arg_keymap, optarg); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); break; case ARG_TIMEZONE: if (!timezone_is_valid(optarg)) { log_error("Timezone %s is not valid.", optarg); return -EINVAL; } r = free_and_strdup(&arg_timezone, optarg); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); break; case ARG_ROOT_PASSWORD: r = free_and_strdup(&arg_root_password, optarg); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); break; case ARG_ROOT_PASSWORD_FILE: arg_root_password = mfree(arg_root_password); r = read_one_line_file(optarg, &arg_root_password); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read %s: %m", optarg); break; case ARG_HOSTNAME: if (!hostname_is_valid(optarg, true)) { log_error("Host name %s is not valid.", optarg); return -EINVAL; } hostname_cleanup(optarg); r = free_and_strdup(&arg_hostname, optarg); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); break; case ARG_MACHINE_ID: if (sd_id128_from_string(optarg, &arg_machine_id) < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse machine id %s.", optarg); return -EINVAL; } break; case ARG_PROMPT: arg_prompt_locale = arg_prompt_keymap = arg_prompt_timezone = arg_prompt_hostname = arg_prompt_root_password = true; break; case ARG_PROMPT_LOCALE: arg_prompt_locale = true; break; case ARG_PROMPT_KEYMAP: arg_prompt_keymap = true; break; case ARG_PROMPT_TIMEZONE: arg_prompt_timezone = true; break; case ARG_PROMPT_HOSTNAME: arg_prompt_hostname = true; break; case ARG_PROMPT_ROOT_PASSWORD: arg_prompt_root_password = true; break; case ARG_COPY: arg_copy_locale = arg_copy_keymap = arg_copy_timezone = arg_copy_root_password = true; break; case ARG_COPY_LOCALE: arg_copy_locale = true; break; case ARG_COPY_KEYMAP: arg_copy_keymap = true; break; case ARG_COPY_TIMEZONE: arg_copy_timezone = true; break; case ARG_COPY_ROOT_PASSWORD: arg_copy_root_password = true; break; case ARG_SETUP_MACHINE_ID: r = sd_id128_randomize(&arg_machine_id); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate randomized machine ID: %m"); break; case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option"); } return 1; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { bool enabled; int r; r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r <= 0) goto finish; log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); umask(0022); r = proc_cmdline_get_bool("systemd.firstboot", &enabled); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse systemd.firstboot= kernel command line argument, ignoring."); goto finish; } if (r > 0 && !enabled) { r = 0; /* disabled */ goto finish; } r = process_locale(); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = process_keymap(); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = process_timezone(); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = process_hostname(); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = process_machine_id(); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = process_root_password(); if (r < 0) goto finish; finish: free(arg_root); free(arg_locale); free(arg_locale_messages); free(arg_keymap); free(arg_timezone); free(arg_hostname); string_erase(arg_root_password); free(arg_root_password); return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/fsck/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100145745ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/fsck/fsck.c000066400000000000000000000374051323337143100156770ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering Copyright 2014 Holger Hans Peter Freyther systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-bus.h" #include "sd-device.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-common-errors.h" #include "bus-error.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "device-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "proc-cmdline.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "special.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "util.h" /* exit codes as defined in fsck(8) */ enum { FSCK_SUCCESS = 0, FSCK_ERROR_CORRECTED = 1, FSCK_SYSTEM_SHOULD_REBOOT = 2, FSCK_ERRORS_LEFT_UNCORRECTED = 4, FSCK_OPERATIONAL_ERROR = 8, FSCK_USAGE_OR_SYNTAX_ERROR = 16, FSCK_USER_CANCELLED = 32, FSCK_SHARED_LIB_ERROR = 128, }; static bool arg_skip = false; static bool arg_force = false; static bool arg_show_progress = false; static const char *arg_repair = "-a"; static void start_target(const char *target, const char *mode) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; int r; assert(target); r = bus_connect_system_systemd(&bus); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get D-Bus connection: %m"); return; } log_info("Running request %s/start/replace", target); /* Start these units only if we can replace base.target with it */ r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "StartUnitReplace", &error, NULL, "sss", "basic.target", target, mode); /* Don't print a warning if we aren't called during startup */ if (r < 0 && !sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_JOB)) log_error("Failed to start unit: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); } static int parse_proc_cmdline_item(const char *key, const char *value, void *data) { int r; assert(key); if (streq(key, "fsck.mode")) { if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value)) return 0; if (streq(value, "auto")) arg_force = arg_skip = false; else if (streq(value, "force")) arg_force = true; else if (streq(value, "skip")) arg_skip = true; else log_warning("Invalid fsck.mode= parameter '%s'. Ignoring.", value); } else if (streq(key, "fsck.repair")) { if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value)) return 0; if (streq(value, "preen")) arg_repair = "-a"; else { r = parse_boolean(value); if (r > 0) arg_repair = "-y"; else if (r == 0) arg_repair = "-n"; else log_warning("Invalid fsck.repair= parameter '%s'. Ignoring.", value); } } #if HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT else if (streq(key, "fastboot") && !value) { log_warning("Please pass 'fsck.mode=skip' rather than 'fastboot' on the kernel command line."); arg_skip = true; } else if (streq(key, "forcefsck") && !value) { log_warning("Please pass 'fsck.mode=force' rather than 'forcefsck' on the kernel command line."); arg_force = true; } #endif return 0; } static void test_files(void) { #if HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT if (access("/fastboot", F_OK) >= 0) { log_error("Please pass 'fsck.mode=skip' on the kernel command line rather than creating /fastboot on the root file system."); arg_skip = true; } if (access("/forcefsck", F_OK) >= 0) { log_error("Please pass 'fsck.mode=force' on the kernel command line rather than creating /forcefsck on the root file system."); arg_force = true; } #endif arg_show_progress = access("/run/systemd/show-status", F_OK) >= 0; } static double percent(int pass, unsigned long cur, unsigned long max) { /* Values stolen from e2fsck */ static const int pass_table[] = { 0, 70, 90, 92, 95, 100 }; if (pass <= 0) return 0.0; if ((unsigned) pass >= ELEMENTSOF(pass_table) || max == 0) return 100.0; return (double) pass_table[pass-1] + ((double) pass_table[pass] - (double) pass_table[pass-1]) * (double) cur / (double) max; } static int process_progress(int fd) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *console = NULL, *f = NULL; usec_t last = 0; bool locked = false; int clear = 0, r; /* No progress pipe to process? Then we are a NOP. */ if (fd < 0) return 0; f = fdopen(fd, "re"); if (!f) { safe_close(fd); return -errno; } console = fopen("/dev/console", "we"); if (!console) return -ENOMEM; for (;;) { int pass, m; unsigned long cur, max; _cleanup_free_ char *device = NULL; double p; usec_t t; if (fscanf(f, "%i %lu %lu %ms", &pass, &cur, &max, &device) != 4) { if (ferror(f)) r = log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to read from progress pipe: %m"); else if (feof(f)) r = 0; else { log_warning("Failed to parse progress pipe data"); r = -EBADMSG; } break; } /* Only show one progress counter at max */ if (!locked) { if (flock(fileno(console), LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB) < 0) continue; locked = true; } /* Only update once every 50ms */ t = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); if (last + 50 * USEC_PER_MSEC > t) continue; last = t; p = percent(pass, cur, max); fprintf(console, "\r%s: fsck %3.1f%% complete...\r%n", device, p, &m); fflush(console); if (m > clear) clear = m; } if (clear > 0) { unsigned j; fputc('\r', console); for (j = 0; j < (unsigned) clear; j++) fputc(' ', console); fputc('\r', console); fflush(console); } return r; } static int fsck_progress_socket(void) { static const union sockaddr_union sa = { .un.sun_family = AF_UNIX, .un.sun_path = "/run/systemd/fsck.progress", }; int fd, r; fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if (fd < 0) return log_warning_errno(errno, "socket(): %m"); if (connect(fd, &sa.sa, SOCKADDR_UN_LEN(sa.un)) < 0) { r = log_full_errno(IN_SET(errno, ECONNREFUSED, ENOENT) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, errno, "Failed to connect to progress socket %s, ignoring: %m", sa.un.sun_path); safe_close(fd); return r; } return fd; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_close_pair_ int progress_pipe[2] = { -1, -1 }; _cleanup_(sd_device_unrefp) sd_device *dev = NULL; const char *device, *type; bool root_directory; struct stat st; int r, exit_status; pid_t pid; if (argc > 2) { log_error("This program expects one or no arguments."); return EXIT_FAILURE; } log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); umask(0022); r = proc_cmdline_parse(parse_proc_cmdline_item, NULL, PROC_CMDLINE_STRIP_RD_PREFIX); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse kernel command line, ignoring: %m"); test_files(); if (!arg_force && arg_skip) { r = 0; goto finish; } if (argc > 1) { device = argv[1]; if (stat(device, &st) < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to stat %s: %m", device); goto finish; } if (!S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) { log_error("%s is not a block device.", device); r = -EINVAL; goto finish; } r = sd_device_new_from_devnum(&dev, 'b', st.st_rdev); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to detect device %s: %m", device); goto finish; } root_directory = false; } else { struct timespec times[2]; /* Find root device */ if (stat("/", &st) < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to stat() the root directory: %m"); goto finish; } /* Virtual root devices don't need an fsck */ if (major(st.st_dev) == 0) { log_debug("Root directory is virtual or btrfs, skipping check."); r = 0; goto finish; } /* check if we are already writable */ times[0] = st.st_atim; times[1] = st.st_mtim; if (utimensat(AT_FDCWD, "/", times, 0) == 0) { log_info("Root directory is writable, skipping check."); r = 0; goto finish; } r = sd_device_new_from_devnum(&dev, 'b', st.st_dev); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to detect root device: %m"); goto finish; } r = sd_device_get_devname(dev, &device); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to detect device node of root directory: %m"); goto finish; } root_directory = true; } r = sd_device_get_property_value(dev, "ID_FS_TYPE", &type); if (r >= 0) { r = fsck_exists(type); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Couldn't detect if fsck.%s may be used for %s, proceeding: %m", type, device); else if (r == 0) { log_info("fsck.%s doesn't exist, not checking file system on %s.", type, device); goto finish; } } if (arg_show_progress) { if (pipe(progress_pipe) < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "pipe(): %m"); goto finish; } } r = safe_fork("(fsck)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_DEATHSIG|FORK_LOG, &pid); if (r < 0) goto finish; if (r == 0) { char dash_c[STRLEN("-C") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int) + 1]; int progress_socket = -1; const char *cmdline[9]; int i = 0; /* Child */ /* Close the reading side of the progress pipe */ progress_pipe[0] = safe_close(progress_pipe[0]); /* Try to connect to a progress management daemon, if there is one */ progress_socket = fsck_progress_socket(); if (progress_socket >= 0) { /* If this worked we close the progress pipe early, and just use the socket */ progress_pipe[1] = safe_close(progress_pipe[1]); xsprintf(dash_c, "-C%i", progress_socket); } else if (progress_pipe[1] >= 0) { /* Otherwise if we have the progress pipe to our own local handle, we use it */ xsprintf(dash_c, "-C%i", progress_pipe[1]); } else dash_c[0] = 0; cmdline[i++] = "/sbin/fsck"; cmdline[i++] = arg_repair; cmdline[i++] = "-T"; /* * Since util-linux v2.25 fsck uses /run/fsck/.lock files. * The previous versions use flock for the device and conflict with * udevd, see https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=79576#c5 */ cmdline[i++] = "-l"; if (!root_directory) cmdline[i++] = "-M"; if (arg_force) cmdline[i++] = "-f"; if (!isempty(dash_c)) cmdline[i++] = dash_c; cmdline[i++] = device; cmdline[i++] = NULL; execv(cmdline[0], (char**) cmdline); _exit(FSCK_OPERATIONAL_ERROR); } progress_pipe[1] = safe_close(progress_pipe[1]); (void) process_progress(progress_pipe[0]); progress_pipe[0] = -1; exit_status = wait_for_terminate_and_check("fsck", pid, WAIT_LOG_ABNORMAL); if (exit_status < 0) { r = exit_status; goto finish; } if (exit_status & ~1) { log_error("fsck failed with exit status %i.", exit_status); if ((exit_status & FSCK_SYSTEM_SHOULD_REBOOT) && root_directory) { /* System should be rebooted. */ start_target(SPECIAL_REBOOT_TARGET, "replace-irreversibly"); r = -EINVAL; } else if (exit_status & (FSCK_SYSTEM_SHOULD_REBOOT | FSCK_ERRORS_LEFT_UNCORRECTED)) { /* Some other problem */ start_target(SPECIAL_EMERGENCY_TARGET, "replace"); r = -EINVAL; } else { log_warning("Ignoring error."); r = 0; } } else r = 0; if (exit_status & FSCK_ERROR_CORRECTED) (void) touch("/run/systemd/quotacheck"); finish: return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/fstab-generator/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100167315ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/fstab-generator/fstab-generator.c000066400000000000000000000764651323337143100222020ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "fstab-util.h" #include "generator.h" #include "log.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "mount-setup.h" #include "mount-util.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "proc-cmdline.h" #include "special.h" #include "specifier.h" #include "stat-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "unit-name.h" #include "util.h" #include "virt.h" #include "volatile-util.h" typedef enum MountpointFlags { NOAUTO = 1 << 0, NOFAIL = 1 << 1, AUTOMOUNT = 1 << 2, MAKEFS = 1 << 3, GROWFS = 1 << 4, } MountpointFlags; static const char *arg_dest = "/tmp"; static const char *arg_dest_late = "/tmp"; static bool arg_fstab_enabled = true; static char *arg_root_what = NULL; static char *arg_root_fstype = NULL; static char *arg_root_options = NULL; static char *arg_root_hash = NULL; static int arg_root_rw = -1; static char *arg_usr_what = NULL; static char *arg_usr_fstype = NULL; static char *arg_usr_options = NULL; static VolatileMode arg_volatile_mode = _VOLATILE_MODE_INVALID; static int write_options(FILE *f, const char *options) { _cleanup_free_ char *o = NULL; if (isempty(options)) return 0; if (streq(options, "defaults")) return 0; o = specifier_escape(options); if (!o) return log_oom(); fprintf(f, "Options=%s\n", o); return 1; } static int write_what(FILE *f, const char *what) { _cleanup_free_ char *w = NULL; w = specifier_escape(what); if (!w) return log_oom(); fprintf(f, "What=%s\n", w); return 1; } static int add_swap( const char *what, struct mntent *me, MountpointFlags flags) { _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; int r; assert(what); assert(me); if (access("/proc/swaps", F_OK) < 0) { log_info("Swap not supported, ignoring fstab swap entry for %s.", what); return 0; } if (detect_container() > 0) { log_info("Running in a container, ignoring fstab swap entry for %s.", what); return 0; } r = unit_name_from_path(what, ".swap", &name); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate unit name: %m"); r = generator_open_unit_file(arg_dest, "/etc/fstab", name, &f); if (r < 0) return r; fputs("# Automatically generated by systemd-fstab-generator\n\n" "[Unit]\n" "SourcePath=/etc/fstab\n" "Documentation=man:fstab(5) man:systemd-fstab-generator(8)\n\n" "[Swap]\n", f); r = write_what(f, what); if (r < 0) return r; r = write_options(f, me->mnt_opts); if (r < 0) return r; r = fflush_and_check(f); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write unit file %s: %m", name); /* use what as where, to have a nicer error message */ r = generator_write_timeouts(arg_dest, what, what, me->mnt_opts, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (flags & MAKEFS) { r = generator_hook_up_mkswap(arg_dest, what); if (r < 0) return r; } if (flags & GROWFS) /* TODO: swap devices must be wiped and recreated */ log_warning("%s: growing swap devices is currently unsupported.", what); if (!(flags & NOAUTO)) { r = generator_add_symlink(arg_dest, SPECIAL_SWAP_TARGET, (flags & NOFAIL) ? "wants" : "requires", name); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } static bool mount_is_network(struct mntent *me) { assert(me); return fstab_test_option(me->mnt_opts, "_netdev\0") || fstype_is_network(me->mnt_type); } static bool mount_in_initrd(struct mntent *me) { assert(me); return fstab_test_option(me->mnt_opts, "x-initrd.mount\0") || streq(me->mnt_dir, "/usr"); } static int write_timeout(FILE *f, const char *where, const char *opts, const char *filter, const char *variable) { _cleanup_free_ char *timeout = NULL; char timespan[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; usec_t u; int r; r = fstab_filter_options(opts, filter, NULL, &timeout, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse options: %m"); if (r == 0) return 0; r = parse_sec_fix_0(timeout, &u); if (r < 0) { log_warning("Failed to parse timeout for %s, ignoring: %s", where, timeout); return 0; } fprintf(f, "%s=%s\n", variable, format_timespan(timespan, sizeof(timespan), u, 0)); return 0; } static int write_idle_timeout(FILE *f, const char *where, const char *opts) { return write_timeout(f, where, opts, "x-systemd.idle-timeout\0", "TimeoutIdleSec"); } static int write_mount_timeout(FILE *f, const char *where, const char *opts) { return write_timeout(f, where, opts, "x-systemd.mount-timeout\0", "TimeoutSec"); } static int write_dependency(FILE *f, const char *opts, const char *filter, const char *format) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL, **units = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *res = NULL; char **s; int r; assert(f); assert(opts); r = fstab_extract_values(opts, filter, &names); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse options: %m"); if (r == 0) return 0; STRV_FOREACH(s, names) { char *x; r = unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(*s, UNIT_NAME_NOGLOB, ".mount", &x); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate unit name: %m"); r = strv_consume(&units, x); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); } if (units) { res = strv_join(units, " "); if (!res) return log_oom(); #pragma GCC diagnostic push #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wformat-nonliteral" fprintf(f, format, res); #pragma GCC diagnostic pop } return 0; } static int write_after(FILE *f, const char *opts) { return write_dependency(f, opts, "x-systemd.after", "After=%1$s\n"); } static int write_requires_after(FILE *f, const char *opts) { return write_dependency(f, opts, "x-systemd.requires", "After=%1$s\nRequires=%1$s\n"); } static int write_before(FILE *f, const char *opts) { return write_dependency(f, opts, "x-systemd.before", "Before=%1$s\n"); } static int write_requires_mounts_for(FILE *f, const char *opts) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **paths = NULL, **paths_escaped = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *res = NULL; int r; assert(f); assert(opts); r = fstab_extract_values(opts, "x-systemd.requires-mounts-for", &paths); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse options: %m"); if (r == 0) return 0; r = specifier_escape_strv(paths, &paths_escaped); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to escape paths: %m"); res = strv_join(paths_escaped, " "); if (!res) return log_oom(); fprintf(f, "RequiresMountsFor=%s\n", res); return 0; } static int add_mount( const char *dest, const char *what, const char *where, const char *original_where, const char *fstype, const char *opts, int passno, MountpointFlags flags, const char *post, const char *source) { _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL, *automount_name = NULL, *filtered = NULL, *where_escaped = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; int r; assert(what); assert(where); assert(opts); assert(post); assert(source); if (streq_ptr(fstype, "autofs")) return 0; if (!is_path(where)) { log_warning("Mount point %s is not a valid path, ignoring.", where); return 0; } if (mount_point_is_api(where) || mount_point_ignore(where)) return 0; if (path_equal(where, "/")) { if (flags & NOAUTO) log_warning("Ignoring \"noauto\" for root device"); if (flags & NOFAIL) log_warning("Ignoring \"nofail\" for root device"); if (flags & AUTOMOUNT) log_warning("Ignoring automount option for root device"); SET_FLAG(flags, NOAUTO | NOFAIL | AUTOMOUNT, false); } r = unit_name_from_path(where, ".mount", &name); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate unit name: %m"); r = generator_open_unit_file(dest, "/etc/fstab", name, &f); if (r < 0) return r; fprintf(f, "[Unit]\n" "SourcePath=%s\n" "Documentation=man:fstab(5) man:systemd-fstab-generator(8)\n", source); if (STRPTR_IN_SET(fstype, "nfs", "nfs4") && !(flags & AUTOMOUNT) && fstab_test_yes_no_option(opts, "bg\0" "fg\0")) { /* The default retry timeout that mount.nfs uses for 'bg' mounts * is 10000 minutes, where as it uses 2 minutes for 'fg' mounts. * As we are making 'bg' mounts look like an 'fg' mount to * mount.nfs (so systemd can manage the job-control aspects of 'bg'), * we need to explicitly preserve that default, and also ensure * the systemd mount-timeout doesn't interfere. * By placing these options first, they can be over-ridden by * settings in /etc/fstab. */ opts = strjoina("x-systemd.mount-timeout=infinity,retry=10000,", opts, ",fg"); SET_FLAG(flags, NOFAIL, true); } if (!(flags & NOFAIL) && !(flags & AUTOMOUNT)) fprintf(f, "Before=%s\n", post); if (!(flags & AUTOMOUNT) && opts) { r = write_after(f, opts); if (r < 0) return r; r = write_requires_after(f, opts); if (r < 0) return r; r = write_before(f, opts); if (r < 0) return r; r = write_requires_mounts_for(f, opts); if (r < 0) return r; } if (passno != 0) { r = generator_write_fsck_deps(f, dest, what, where, fstype); if (r < 0) return r; } fprintf(f, "\n[Mount]\n"); if (original_where) fprintf(f, "# Canonicalized from %s\n", original_where); where_escaped = specifier_escape(where); if (!where_escaped) return log_oom(); fprintf(f, "Where=%s\n", where_escaped); r = write_what(f, what); if (r < 0) return r; if (!isempty(fstype) && !streq(fstype, "auto")) { _cleanup_free_ char *t; t = specifier_escape(fstype); if (!t) return -ENOMEM; fprintf(f, "Type=%s\n", t); } r = generator_write_timeouts(dest, what, where, opts, &filtered); if (r < 0) return r; r = generator_write_device_deps(dest, what, where, opts); if (r < 0) return r; r = write_mount_timeout(f, where, opts); if (r < 0) return r; r = write_options(f, filtered); if (r < 0) return r; r = fflush_and_check(f); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write unit file %s: %m", name); if (flags & MAKEFS) { r = generator_hook_up_mkfs(dest, what, where, fstype); if (r < 0) return r; } if (flags & GROWFS) { r = generator_hook_up_growfs(dest, where, post); if (r < 0) return r; } if (!(flags & NOAUTO) && !(flags & AUTOMOUNT)) { r = generator_add_symlink(dest, post, (flags & NOFAIL) ? "wants" : "requires", name); if (r < 0) return r; } if (flags & AUTOMOUNT) { r = unit_name_from_path(where, ".automount", &automount_name); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate unit name: %m"); fclose(f); r = generator_open_unit_file(dest, "/etc/fstab", automount_name, &f); if (r < 0) return r; fprintf(f, "[Unit]\n" "SourcePath=%s\n" "Documentation=man:fstab(5) man:systemd-fstab-generator(8)\n", source); fprintf(f, "Before=%s\n", post); if (opts) { r = write_after(f, opts); if (r < 0) return r; r = write_requires_after(f, opts); if (r < 0) return r; r = write_before(f, opts); if (r < 0) return r; r = write_requires_mounts_for(f, opts); if (r < 0) return r; } fprintf(f, "\n" "[Automount]\n" "Where=%s\n", where_escaped); r = write_idle_timeout(f, where, opts); if (r < 0) return r; r = fflush_and_check(f); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write unit file %s: %m", automount_name); r = generator_add_symlink(dest, post, (flags & NOFAIL) ? "wants" : "requires", automount_name); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } static int parse_fstab(bool initrd) { _cleanup_endmntent_ FILE *f = NULL; const char *fstab_path; struct mntent *me; int r = 0; fstab_path = initrd ? "/sysroot/etc/fstab" : "/etc/fstab"; f = setmntent(fstab_path, "re"); if (!f) { if (errno == ENOENT) return 0; return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open %s: %m", fstab_path); } while ((me = getmntent(f))) { _cleanup_free_ char *where = NULL, *what = NULL, *canonical_where = NULL; bool makefs, growfs, noauto, nofail; int k; if (initrd && !mount_in_initrd(me)) continue; what = fstab_node_to_udev_node(me->mnt_fsname); if (!what) return log_oom(); if (is_device_path(what) && path_is_read_only_fs("sys") > 0) { log_info("Running in a container, ignoring fstab device entry for %s.", what); continue; } where = strdup(me->mnt_dir); if (!where) return log_oom(); if (is_path(where)) { path_kill_slashes(where); /* Follow symlinks here; see 5261ba901845c084de5a8fd06500ed09bfb0bd80 which makes sense for * mount units, but causes problems since it historically worked to have symlinks in e.g. * /etc/fstab. So we canonicalize here. Note that we use CHASE_NONEXISTENT to handle the case * where a symlink refers to another mount target; this works assuming the sub-mountpoint * target is the final directory. */ r = chase_symlinks(where, initrd ? "/sysroot" : NULL, CHASE_PREFIX_ROOT | CHASE_NONEXISTENT, &canonical_where); if (r < 0) /* In this case for now we continue on as if it wasn't a symlink */ log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to read symlink target for %s: %m", where); else { if (streq(canonical_where, where)) canonical_where = mfree(canonical_where); else log_debug("Canonicalized what=%s where=%s to %s", what, where, canonical_where); } } makefs = fstab_test_option(me->mnt_opts, "x-systemd.makefs\0"); growfs = fstab_test_option(me->mnt_opts, "x-systemd.growfs\0"); noauto = fstab_test_yes_no_option(me->mnt_opts, "noauto\0" "auto\0"); nofail = fstab_test_yes_no_option(me->mnt_opts, "nofail\0" "fail\0"); log_debug("Found entry what=%s where=%s type=%s makefs=%s nofail=%s noauto=%s", what, where, me->mnt_type, yes_no(makefs), yes_no(noauto), yes_no(nofail)); if (streq(me->mnt_type, "swap")) k = add_swap(what, me, makefs*MAKEFS | growfs*GROWFS | noauto*NOAUTO | nofail*NOFAIL); else { bool automount; const char *post; automount = fstab_test_option(me->mnt_opts, "comment=systemd.automount\0" "x-systemd.automount\0"); if (initrd) post = SPECIAL_INITRD_FS_TARGET; else if (mount_is_network(me)) post = SPECIAL_REMOTE_FS_TARGET; else post = SPECIAL_LOCAL_FS_TARGET; k = add_mount(arg_dest, what, canonical_where ?: where, canonical_where ? where: NULL, me->mnt_type, me->mnt_opts, me->mnt_passno, makefs*MAKEFS | growfs*GROWFS | noauto*NOAUTO | nofail*NOFAIL | automount*AUTOMOUNT, post, fstab_path); } if (r >= 0 && k < 0) r = k; } return r; } static int add_sysroot_mount(void) { _cleanup_free_ char *what = NULL; const char *opts; int r; if (isempty(arg_root_what)) { log_debug("Could not find a root= entry on the kernel command line."); return 0; } if (streq(arg_root_what, "gpt-auto")) { /* This is handled by the gpt-auto generator */ log_debug("Skipping root directory handling, as gpt-auto was requested."); return 0; } if (path_equal(arg_root_what, "/dev/nfs")) { /* This is handled by the kernel or the initrd */ log_debug("Skipping root directory handling, as /dev/nfs was requested."); return 0; } what = fstab_node_to_udev_node(arg_root_what); if (!what) return log_oom(); if (!arg_root_options) opts = arg_root_rw > 0 ? "rw" : "ro"; else if (arg_root_rw >= 0 || !fstab_test_option(arg_root_options, "ro\0" "rw\0")) opts = strjoina(arg_root_options, ",", arg_root_rw > 0 ? "rw" : "ro"); else opts = arg_root_options; log_debug("Found entry what=%s where=/sysroot type=%s", what, strna(arg_root_fstype)); if (is_device_path(what)) { r = generator_write_initrd_root_device_deps(arg_dest, what); if (r < 0) return r; } return add_mount(arg_dest, what, "/sysroot", NULL, arg_root_fstype, opts, is_device_path(what) ? 1 : 0, /* passno */ 0, /* makefs off, growfs off, noauto off, nofail off, automount off */ SPECIAL_INITRD_ROOT_FS_TARGET, "/proc/cmdline"); } static int add_sysroot_usr_mount(void) { _cleanup_free_ char *what = NULL; const char *opts; if (!arg_usr_what && !arg_usr_fstype && !arg_usr_options) return 0; if (arg_root_what && !arg_usr_what) { /* Copy over the root device, in case the /usr mount just differs in a mount option (consider btrfs subvolumes) */ arg_usr_what = strdup(arg_root_what); if (!arg_usr_what) return log_oom(); } if (arg_root_fstype && !arg_usr_fstype) { arg_usr_fstype = strdup(arg_root_fstype); if (!arg_usr_fstype) return log_oom(); } if (arg_root_options && !arg_usr_options) { arg_usr_options = strdup(arg_root_options); if (!arg_usr_options) return log_oom(); } if (!arg_usr_what) return 0; what = fstab_node_to_udev_node(arg_usr_what); if (!what) return log_oom(); if (!arg_usr_options) opts = arg_root_rw > 0 ? "rw" : "ro"; else if (!fstab_test_option(arg_usr_options, "ro\0" "rw\0")) opts = strjoina(arg_usr_options, ",", arg_root_rw > 0 ? "rw" : "ro"); else opts = arg_usr_options; log_debug("Found entry what=%s where=/sysroot/usr type=%s", what, strna(arg_usr_fstype)); return add_mount(arg_dest, what, "/sysroot/usr", NULL, arg_usr_fstype, opts, is_device_path(what) ? 1 : 0, /* passno */ 0, SPECIAL_INITRD_FS_TARGET, "/proc/cmdline"); } static int add_volatile_root(void) { const char *from, *to; if (arg_volatile_mode != VOLATILE_YES) return 0; /* Let's add in systemd-remount-volatile.service which will remount the root device to tmpfs if this is * requested, leaving only /usr from the root mount inside. */ from = strjoina(SYSTEM_DATA_UNIT_PATH "/systemd-volatile-root.service"); to = strjoina(arg_dest, "/" SPECIAL_INITRD_ROOT_FS_TARGET, ".requires/systemd-volatile-root.service"); (void) mkdir_parents(to, 0755); if (symlink(from, to) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to hook in volatile remount service: %m"); return 0; } static int add_volatile_var(void) { if (arg_volatile_mode != VOLATILE_STATE) return 0; /* If requested, mount /var as tmpfs, but do so only if there's nothing else defined for this. */ return add_mount(arg_dest_late, "tmpfs", "/var", NULL, "tmpfs", "mode=0755", 0, 0, SPECIAL_LOCAL_FS_TARGET, "/proc/cmdline"); } static int parse_proc_cmdline_item(const char *key, const char *value, void *data) { int r; /* root=, usr=, usrfstype= and roofstype= may occur more than once, the last * instance should take precedence. In the case of multiple rootflags= * or usrflags= the arguments should be concatenated */ if (STR_IN_SET(key, "fstab", "rd.fstab")) { r = value ? parse_boolean(value) : 1; if (r < 0) log_warning("Failed to parse fstab switch %s. Ignoring.", value); else arg_fstab_enabled = r; } else if (streq(key, "root")) { if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value)) return 0; if (free_and_strdup(&arg_root_what, value) < 0) return log_oom(); } else if (streq(key, "rootfstype")) { if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value)) return 0; if (free_and_strdup(&arg_root_fstype, value) < 0) return log_oom(); } else if (streq(key, "rootflags")) { if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value)) return 0; if (!strextend_with_separator(&arg_root_options, ",", value, NULL)) return log_oom(); } else if (streq(key, "roothash")) { if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value)) return 0; if (free_and_strdup(&arg_root_hash, value) < 0) return log_oom(); } else if (streq(key, "mount.usr")) { if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value)) return 0; if (free_and_strdup(&arg_usr_what, value) < 0) return log_oom(); } else if (streq(key, "mount.usrfstype")) { if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value)) return 0; if (free_and_strdup(&arg_usr_fstype, value) < 0) return log_oom(); } else if (streq(key, "mount.usrflags")) { if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value)) return 0; if (!strextend_with_separator(&arg_usr_options, ",", value, NULL)) return log_oom(); } else if (streq(key, "rw") && !value) arg_root_rw = true; else if (streq(key, "ro") && !value) arg_root_rw = false; else if (streq(key, "systemd.volatile")) { VolatileMode m; if (value) { m = volatile_mode_from_string(value); if (m < 0) log_warning("Failed to parse systemd.volatile= argument: %s", value); else arg_volatile_mode = m; } else arg_volatile_mode = VOLATILE_YES; } return 0; } static int determine_root(void) { /* If we have a root hash but no root device then Verity is used, and we use the "root" DM device as root. */ if (arg_root_what) return 0; if (!arg_root_hash) return 0; arg_root_what = strdup("/dev/mapper/root"); if (!arg_root_what) return log_oom(); log_info("Using verity root device %s.", arg_root_what); return 1; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int r = 0; if (argc > 1 && argc != 4) { log_error("This program takes three or no arguments."); return EXIT_FAILURE; } if (argc > 1) arg_dest = argv[1]; if (argc > 3) arg_dest_late = argv[3]; log_set_prohibit_ipc(true); log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); umask(0022); r = proc_cmdline_parse(parse_proc_cmdline_item, NULL, 0); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse kernel command line, ignoring: %m"); (void) determine_root(); /* Always honour root= and usr= in the kernel command line if we are in an initrd */ if (in_initrd()) { int k; r = add_sysroot_mount(); k = add_sysroot_usr_mount(); if (k < 0) r = k; k = add_volatile_root(); if (k < 0) r = k; } else r = add_volatile_var(); /* Honour /etc/fstab only when that's enabled */ if (arg_fstab_enabled) { int k; log_debug("Parsing /etc/fstab"); /* Parse the local /etc/fstab, possibly from the initrd */ k = parse_fstab(false); if (k < 0) r = k; /* If running in the initrd also parse the /etc/fstab from the host */ if (in_initrd()) { log_debug("Parsing /sysroot/etc/fstab"); k = parse_fstab(true); if (k < 0) r = k; } } free(arg_root_what); free(arg_root_fstype); free(arg_root_options); free(arg_root_hash); free(arg_usr_what); free(arg_usr_fstype); free(arg_usr_options); return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/fuzz/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100146445ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/fuzz/fuzz-dhcp-server.c000066400000000000000000000050501323337143100202260ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** Copyright 2018 Jonathan Rudenberg systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "fuzz.h" #include "sd-dhcp-server.c" /* stub out network so that the server doesn't send */ ssize_t sendto(int sockfd, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags, const struct sockaddr *dest_addr, socklen_t addrlen) { return len; } ssize_t sendmsg(int sockfd, const struct msghdr *msg, int flags) { return 0; } int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size) { _cleanup_(sd_dhcp_server_unrefp) sd_dhcp_server *server = NULL; struct in_addr address = {.s_addr = htobe32(UINT32_C(10) << 24 | UINT32_C(1))}; static const uint8_t chaddr[] = {3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3}; uint8_t *client_id; DHCPLease *lease; int pool_offset; if (size < sizeof(DHCPMessage)) return 0; assert_se(sd_dhcp_server_new(&server, 1) >= 0); server->fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); assert_se(server->fd >= 0); assert_se(sd_dhcp_server_configure_pool(server, &address, 24, 0, 0) >= 0); /* add a lease to the pool to expose additional code paths */ client_id = malloc(2); assert_se(client_id); client_id[0] = 2; client_id[1] = 2; lease = new0(DHCPLease, 1); assert_se(lease); lease->client_id.length = 2; lease->client_id.data = client_id; lease->address = htobe32(UINT32_C(10) << 24 | UINT32_C(2)); lease->gateway = htobe32(UINT32_C(10) << 24 | UINT32_C(1)); lease->expiration = UINT64_MAX; memcpy(lease->chaddr, chaddr, 16); pool_offset = get_pool_offset(server, lease->address); server->bound_leases[pool_offset] = lease; assert_se(hashmap_put(server->leases_by_client_id, &lease->client_id, lease) >= 0); (void) dhcp_server_handle_message(server, (DHCPMessage*)data, size); return 0; } systemd-237/src/fuzz/fuzz-dns-packet.c000066400000000000000000000031021323337143100200310ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** Copyright 2018 Jonathan Rudenberg systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "fuzz.h" #include "resolved-dns-packet.h" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size) { _cleanup_(dns_packet_unrefp) DnsPacket *p = NULL; if (size > DNS_PACKET_SIZE_MAX) return 0; assert_se(dns_packet_new(&p, DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS, 0, DNS_PACKET_SIZE_MAX) >= 0); p->size = 0; /* by default append starts after the header, undo that */ assert_se(dns_packet_append_blob(p, data, size, NULL) >= 0); if (size < DNS_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE) { /* make sure we pad the packet back up to the minimum header size */ assert_se(p->allocated >= DNS_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE); memzero(DNS_PACKET_DATA(p) + size, DNS_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE - size); p->size = DNS_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE; } (void) dns_packet_extract(p); return 0; } systemd-237/src/fuzz/fuzz-dns-packet.options000066400000000000000000000000341323337143100213030ustar00rootroot00000000000000[libfuzzer] max_len = 65535 systemd-237/src/fuzz/fuzz-dns-server.options000066400000000000000000000000321323337143100213400ustar00rootroot00000000000000[libfuzzer] max_len = 600 systemd-237/src/fuzz/fuzz-main.c000066400000000000000000000033621323337143100167340ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** Copyright 2018 Jonathan Rudenberg systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "alloc-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "fuzz.h" /* This is a test driver for the systemd fuzzers that provides main function * for regression testing outside of oss-fuzz (https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz) * * It reads files named on the command line and passes them one by one into the * fuzzer that it is compiled into. */ int main(int argc, char **argv) { int i, r; size_t size; char *name; log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL; name = argv[i]; r = read_full_file(name, &buf, &size); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open '%s': %m", name); return EXIT_FAILURE; } printf("%s... ", name); fflush(stdout); (void) LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput((uint8_t*)buf, size); printf("ok\n"); } return EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/fuzz/fuzz.h000066400000000000000000000015441323337143100160170ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** Copyright 2018 Jonathan Rudenberg systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include /* The entry point into the fuzzer */ int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size); systemd-237/src/fuzz/meson.build000066400000000000000000000020201323337143100170000ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # Copyright 2018 Jonathan Rudenberg # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . fuzzers += [ [['src/fuzz/fuzz-dns-packet.c', dns_type_headers], [libsystemd_resolve_core, libshared], [libgcrypt, libgpg_error, libm]], [['src/fuzz/fuzz-dhcp-server.c', ], [libsystemd_network, libshared], []] ] systemd-237/src/getty-generator/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100167665ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/getty-generator/getty-generator.c000066400000000000000000000163261323337143100222620ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "log.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "unit-name.h" #include "util.h" #include "virt.h" static const char *arg_dest = "/tmp"; static int add_symlink(const char *fservice, const char *tservice) { char *from, *to; int r; assert(fservice); assert(tservice); from = strjoina(SYSTEM_DATA_UNIT_PATH "/", fservice); to = strjoina(arg_dest, "/getty.target.wants/", tservice); mkdir_parents_label(to, 0755); r = symlink(from, to); if (r < 0) { /* In case console=hvc0 is passed this will very likely result in EEXIST */ if (errno == EEXIST) return 0; return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create symlink %s: %m", to); } return 0; } static int add_serial_getty(const char *tty) { _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL; int r; assert(tty); log_debug("Automatically adding serial getty for /dev/%s.", tty); r = unit_name_from_path_instance("serial-getty", tty, ".service", &n); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate service name: %m"); return add_symlink("serial-getty@.service", n); } static int add_container_getty(const char *tty) { _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL; int r; assert(tty); log_debug("Automatically adding container getty for /dev/pts/%s.", tty); r = unit_name_from_path_instance("container-getty", tty, ".service", &n); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate service name: %m"); return add_symlink("container-getty@.service", n); } static int verify_tty(const char *name) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; const char *p; /* Some TTYs are weird and have been enumerated but don't work * when you try to use them, such as classic ttyS0 and * friends. Let's check that and open the device and run * isatty() on it. */ p = strjoina("/dev/", name); /* O_NONBLOCK is essential here, to make sure we don't wait * for DCD */ fd = open(p, O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOFOLLOW); if (fd < 0) return -errno; errno = 0; if (isatty(fd) <= 0) return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EIO; return 0; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { static const char virtualization_consoles[] = "hvc0\0" "xvc0\0" "hvsi0\0" "sclp_line0\0" "ttysclp0\0" "3270!tty1\0"; _cleanup_free_ char *active = NULL; const char *j; int r; if (argc > 1 && argc != 4) { log_error("This program takes three or no arguments."); return EXIT_FAILURE; } if (argc > 1) arg_dest = argv[1]; log_set_prohibit_ipc(true); log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); umask(0022); if (detect_container() > 0) { _cleanup_free_ char *container_ttys = NULL; log_debug("Automatically adding console shell."); if (add_symlink("console-getty.service", "console-getty.service") < 0) return EXIT_FAILURE; /* When $container_ttys is set for PID 1, spawn * gettys on all ptys named therein. Note that despite * the variable name we only support ptys here. */ r = getenv_for_pid(1, "container_ttys", &container_ttys); if (r > 0) { const char *word, *state; size_t l; FOREACH_WORD(word, l, container_ttys, state) { const char *t; char tty[l + 1]; memcpy(tty, word, l); tty[l] = 0; /* First strip off /dev/ if it is specified */ t = path_startswith(tty, "/dev/"); if (!t) t = tty; /* Then, make sure it's actually a pty */ t = path_startswith(t, "pts/"); if (!t) continue; if (add_container_getty(t) < 0) return EXIT_FAILURE; } } /* Don't add any further magic if we are in a container */ return EXIT_SUCCESS; } if (read_one_line_file("/sys/class/tty/console/active", &active) >= 0) { const char *word, *state; size_t l; /* Automatically add in a serial getty on all active * kernel consoles */ FOREACH_WORD(word, l, active, state) { _cleanup_free_ char *tty = NULL; tty = strndup(word, l); if (!tty) { log_oom(); return EXIT_FAILURE; } /* We assume that gettys on virtual terminals are * started via manual configuration and do this magic * only for non-VC terminals. */ if (isempty(tty) || tty_is_vc(tty)) continue; if (verify_tty(tty) < 0) continue; if (add_serial_getty(tty) < 0) return EXIT_FAILURE; } } /* Automatically add in a serial getty on the first * virtualizer console */ NULSTR_FOREACH(j, virtualization_consoles) { char *p; p = strjoina("/sys/class/tty/", j); if (access(p, F_OK) < 0) continue; if (add_serial_getty(j) < 0) return EXIT_FAILURE; } return EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/gpt-auto-generator/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100173725ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/gpt-auto-generator/gpt-auto-generator.c000066400000000000000000000554411323337143100232730ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "libudev.h" #include "sd-id128.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "blkid-util.h" #include "blockdev-util.h" #include "btrfs-util.h" #include "dirent-util.h" #include "dissect-image.h" #include "efivars.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "fstab-util.h" #include "generator.h" #include "gpt.h" #include "missing.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "mount-util.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "proc-cmdline.h" #include "special.h" #include "specifier.h" #include "stat-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "udev-util.h" #include "unit-name.h" #include "util.h" #include "virt.h" static const char *arg_dest = "/tmp"; static bool arg_enabled = true; static bool arg_root_enabled = true; static bool arg_root_rw = false; static int add_cryptsetup(const char *id, const char *what, bool rw, bool require, char **device) { _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL, *n = NULL, *p = NULL, *d = NULL, *id_escaped = NULL, *what_escaped = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; char *ret; int r; assert(id); assert(what); r = unit_name_from_path(what, ".device", &d); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate unit name: %m"); e = unit_name_escape(id); if (!e) return log_oom(); r = unit_name_build("systemd-cryptsetup", e, ".service", &n); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate unit name: %m"); id_escaped = specifier_escape(id); if (!id_escaped) return log_oom(); what_escaped = specifier_escape(what); if (!what_escaped) return log_oom(); p = strjoin(arg_dest, "/", n); if (!p) return log_oom(); f = fopen(p, "wxe"); if (!f) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create unit file %s: %m", p); fprintf(f, "# Automatically generated by systemd-gpt-auto-generator\n\n" "[Unit]\n" "Description=Cryptography Setup for %%I\n" "Documentation=man:systemd-gpt-auto-generator(8) man:systemd-cryptsetup@.service(8)\n" "DefaultDependencies=no\n" "Conflicts=umount.target\n" "BindsTo=dev-mapper-%%i.device %s\n" "Before=umount.target cryptsetup.target\n" "After=%s\n" "IgnoreOnIsolate=true\n" "[Service]\n" "Type=oneshot\n" "RemainAfterExit=yes\n" "TimeoutSec=0\n" /* the binary handles timeouts anyway */ "KeyringMode=shared\n" /* make sure we can share cached keys among instances */ "ExecStart=" SYSTEMD_CRYPTSETUP_PATH " attach '%s' '%s' '' '%s'\n" "ExecStop=" SYSTEMD_CRYPTSETUP_PATH " detach '%s'\n", d, d, id_escaped, what_escaped, rw ? "" : "read-only", id_escaped); r = fflush_and_check(f); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write file %s: %m", p); r = generator_add_symlink(arg_dest, d, "wants", n); if (r < 0) return r; if (require) { const char *dmname; r = generator_add_symlink(arg_dest, "cryptsetup.target", "requires", n); if (r < 0) return r; dmname = strjoina("dev-mapper-", e, ".device"); r = generator_add_symlink(arg_dest, dmname, "requires", n); if (r < 0) return r; } free(p); p = strjoin(arg_dest, "/dev-mapper-", e, ".device.d/50-job-timeout-sec-0.conf"); if (!p) return log_oom(); mkdir_parents_label(p, 0755); r = write_string_file(p, "# Automatically generated by systemd-gpt-auto-generator\n\n" "[Unit]\n" "JobTimeoutSec=0\n", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE); /* the binary handles timeouts anyway */ if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write device drop-in: %m"); ret = strappend("/dev/mapper/", id); if (!ret) return log_oom(); if (device) *device = ret; return 0; } static int add_mount( const char *id, const char *what, const char *where, const char *fstype, bool rw, const char *options, const char *description, const char *post) { _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL, *crypto_what = NULL, *p = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; int r; /* Note that we don't apply specifier escaping on the input strings here, since we know they are not configured * externally, but all originate from our own sources here, and hence we know they contain no % characters that * could potentially be understood as specifiers. */ assert(id); assert(what); assert(where); assert(description); log_debug("Adding %s: %s %s", where, what, strna(fstype)); if (streq_ptr(fstype, "crypto_LUKS")) { r = add_cryptsetup(id, what, rw, true, &crypto_what); if (r < 0) return r; what = crypto_what; fstype = NULL; } r = unit_name_from_path(where, ".mount", &unit); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate unit name: %m"); p = strjoin(arg_dest, "/", unit); if (!p) return log_oom(); f = fopen(p, "wxe"); if (!f) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create unit file %s: %m", unit); fprintf(f, "# Automatically generated by systemd-gpt-auto-generator\n\n" "[Unit]\n" "Description=%s\n" "Documentation=man:systemd-gpt-auto-generator(8)\n", description); if (post) fprintf(f, "Before=%s\n", post); r = generator_write_fsck_deps(f, arg_dest, what, where, fstype); if (r < 0) return r; fprintf(f, "\n" "[Mount]\n" "What=%s\n" "Where=%s\n", what, where); if (fstype) fprintf(f, "Type=%s\n", fstype); if (options) fprintf(f, "Options=%s,%s\n", options, rw ? "rw" : "ro"); else fprintf(f, "Options=%s\n", rw ? "rw" : "ro"); r = fflush_and_check(f); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write unit file %s: %m", p); if (post) return generator_add_symlink(arg_dest, post, "requires", unit); return 0; } static bool path_is_busy(const char *where) { int r; /* already a mountpoint; generators run during reload */ r = path_is_mount_point(where, NULL, AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW); if (r > 0) return false; /* the directory might not exist on a stateless system */ if (r == -ENOENT) return false; if (r < 0) return true; /* not a mountpoint but it contains files */ if (dir_is_empty(where) <= 0) return true; return false; } static int add_partition_mount( DissectedPartition *p, const char *id, const char *where, const char *description) { assert(p); if (path_is_busy(where)) { log_debug("%s already populated, ignoring.", where); return 0; } return add_mount( id, p->node, where, p->fstype, p->rw, NULL, description, SPECIAL_LOCAL_FS_TARGET); } static int add_swap(const char *path) { _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL, *unit = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; int r; assert(path); /* Disable the swap auto logic if at least one swap is defined in /etc/fstab, see #6192. */ r = fstab_has_fstype("swap"); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse fstab: %m"); if (r > 0) { log_debug("swap specified in fstab, ignoring."); return 0; } log_debug("Adding swap: %s", path); r = unit_name_from_path(path, ".swap", &name); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate unit name: %m"); unit = strjoin(arg_dest, "/", name); if (!unit) return log_oom(); f = fopen(unit, "wxe"); if (!f) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create unit file %s: %m", unit); fprintf(f, "# Automatically generated by systemd-gpt-auto-generator\n\n" "[Unit]\n" "Description=Swap Partition\n" "Documentation=man:systemd-gpt-auto-generator(8)\n\n" "[Swap]\n" "What=%s\n", path); r = fflush_and_check(f); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write unit file %s: %m", unit); return generator_add_symlink(arg_dest, SPECIAL_SWAP_TARGET, "wants", name); } #if ENABLE_EFI static int add_automount( const char *id, const char *what, const char *where, const char *fstype, bool rw, const char *options, const char *description, usec_t timeout) { _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *opt, *p = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; int r; assert(id); assert(where); assert(description); if (options) opt = strjoin(options, ",noauto"); else opt = strdup("noauto"); if (!opt) return log_oom(); r = add_mount(id, what, where, fstype, rw, opt, description, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = unit_name_from_path(where, ".automount", &unit); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate unit name: %m"); p = strjoin(arg_dest, "/", unit); if (!p) return log_oom(); f = fopen(p, "wxe"); if (!f) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create unit file %s: %m", unit); fprintf(f, "# Automatically generated by systemd-gpt-auto-generator\n\n" "[Unit]\n" "Description=%s\n" "Documentation=man:systemd-gpt-auto-generator(8)\n" "[Automount]\n" "Where=%s\n" "TimeoutIdleSec="USEC_FMT"\n", description, where, timeout / USEC_PER_SEC); r = fflush_and_check(f); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write unit file %s: %m", p); return generator_add_symlink(arg_dest, SPECIAL_LOCAL_FS_TARGET, "wants", unit); } static int add_esp(DissectedPartition *p) { const char *esp; int r; assert(p); if (in_initrd()) { log_debug("In initrd, ignoring the ESP."); return 0; } /* If /efi exists we'll use that. Otherwise we'll use /boot, as that's usually the better choice */ esp = access("/efi/", F_OK) >= 0 ? "/efi" : "/boot"; /* We create an .automount which is not overridden by the .mount from the fstab generator. */ r = fstab_is_mount_point(esp); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse fstab: %m"); if (r > 0) { log_debug("%s specified in fstab, ignoring.", esp); return 0; } if (path_is_busy(esp)) { log_debug("%s already populated, ignoring.", esp); return 0; } if (is_efi_boot()) { sd_id128_t loader_uuid; /* If this is an EFI boot, be extra careful, and only mount the ESP if it was the ESP used for booting. */ r = efi_loader_get_device_part_uuid(&loader_uuid); if (r == -ENOENT) { log_debug("EFI loader partition unknown."); return 0; } if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read ESP partition UUID: %m"); if (!sd_id128_equal(p->uuid, loader_uuid)) { log_debug("Partition for %s does not appear to be the partition we are booted from.", esp); return 0; } } else log_debug("Not an EFI boot, skipping ESP check."); return add_automount("boot", p->node, esp, p->fstype, true, "umask=0077", "EFI System Partition Automount", 120 * USEC_PER_SEC); } #else static int add_esp(DissectedPartition *p) { return 0; } #endif static int open_parent(dev_t devnum, int *ret) { _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *d = NULL; _cleanup_udev_unref_ struct udev *udev = NULL; const char *name, *devtype, *node; struct udev_device *parent; dev_t pn; int fd; assert(ret); udev = udev_new(); if (!udev) return log_oom(); d = udev_device_new_from_devnum(udev, 'b', devnum); if (!d) return log_oom(); name = udev_device_get_devnode(d); if (!name) name = udev_device_get_syspath(d); if (!name) { log_debug("Device %u:%u does not have a name, ignoring.", major(devnum), minor(devnum)); goto not_found; } parent = udev_device_get_parent(d); if (!parent) { log_debug("%s: not a partitioned device, ignoring.", name); goto not_found; } /* Does it have a devtype? */ devtype = udev_device_get_devtype(parent); if (!devtype) { log_debug("%s: parent doesn't have a device type, ignoring.", name); goto not_found; } /* Is this a disk or a partition? We only care for disks... */ if (!streq(devtype, "disk")) { log_debug("%s: parent isn't a raw disk, ignoring.", name); goto not_found; } /* Does it have a device node? */ node = udev_device_get_devnode(parent); if (!node) { log_debug("%s: parent device does not have device node, ignoring.", name); goto not_found; } log_debug("%s: root device %s.", name, node); pn = udev_device_get_devnum(parent); if (major(pn) == 0) { log_debug("%s: parent device is not a proper block device, ignoring.", name); goto not_found; } fd = open(node, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); if (fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open %s: %m", node); *ret = fd; return 1; not_found: *ret = -1; return 0; } static int enumerate_partitions(dev_t devnum) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; _cleanup_(dissected_image_unrefp) DissectedImage *m = NULL; int r, k; r = open_parent(devnum, &fd); if (r <= 0) return r; r = dissect_image(fd, NULL, 0, DISSECT_IMAGE_GPT_ONLY, &m); if (r == -ENOPKG) { log_debug_errno(r, "No suitable partition table found, ignoring."); return 0; } if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to dissect: %m"); if (m->partitions[PARTITION_SWAP].found) { k = add_swap(m->partitions[PARTITION_SWAP].node); if (k < 0) r = k; } if (m->partitions[PARTITION_ESP].found) { k = add_esp(m->partitions + PARTITION_ESP); if (k < 0) r = k; } if (m->partitions[PARTITION_HOME].found) { k = add_partition_mount(m->partitions + PARTITION_HOME, "home", "/home", "Home Partition"); if (k < 0) r = k; } if (m->partitions[PARTITION_SRV].found) { k = add_partition_mount(m->partitions + PARTITION_SRV, "srv", "/srv", "Server Data Partition"); if (k < 0) r = k; } return r; } static int parse_proc_cmdline_item(const char *key, const char *value, void *data) { int r; assert(key); if (STR_IN_SET(key, "systemd.gpt_auto", "rd.systemd.gpt_auto")) { r = value ? parse_boolean(value) : 1; if (r < 0) log_warning("Failed to parse gpt-auto switch \"%s\". Ignoring.", value); else arg_enabled = r; } else if (streq(key, "root")) { if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value)) return 0; /* Disable root disk logic if there's a root= value * specified (unless it happens to be "gpt-auto") */ arg_root_enabled = streq(value, "gpt-auto"); } else if (streq(key, "roothash")) { if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value)) return 0; /* Disable root disk logic if there's roothash= defined (i.e. verity enabled) */ arg_root_enabled = false; } else if (streq(key, "rw") && !value) arg_root_rw = true; else if (streq(key, "ro") && !value) arg_root_rw = false; return 0; } #if ENABLE_EFI static int add_root_cryptsetup(void) { /* If a device /dev/gpt-auto-root-luks appears, then make it pull in systemd-cryptsetup-root.service, which * sets it up, and causes /dev/gpt-auto-root to appear which is all we are looking for. */ return add_cryptsetup("root", "/dev/gpt-auto-root-luks", true, false, NULL); } #endif static int add_root_mount(void) { #if ENABLE_EFI int r; if (!is_efi_boot()) { log_debug("Not a EFI boot, not creating root mount."); return 0; } r = efi_loader_get_device_part_uuid(NULL); if (r == -ENOENT) { log_debug("EFI loader partition unknown, exiting."); return 0; } else if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read ESP partition UUID: %m"); /* OK, we have an ESP partition, this is fantastic, so let's * wait for a root device to show up. A udev rule will create * the link for us under the right name. */ if (in_initrd()) { r = generator_write_initrd_root_device_deps(arg_dest, "/dev/gpt-auto-root"); if (r < 0) return 0; r = add_root_cryptsetup(); if (r < 0) return r; } return add_mount( "root", "/dev/gpt-auto-root", in_initrd() ? "/sysroot" : "/", NULL, arg_root_rw, NULL, "Root Partition", in_initrd() ? SPECIAL_INITRD_ROOT_FS_TARGET : SPECIAL_LOCAL_FS_TARGET); #else return 0; #endif } static int add_mounts(void) { dev_t devno; int r; r = get_block_device_harder("/", &devno); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine block device of root file system: %m"); if (r == 0) { r = get_block_device_harder("/usr", &devno); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine block device of /usr file system: %m"); if (r == 0) { log_debug("Neither root nor /usr file system are on a (single) block device."); return 0; } } return enumerate_partitions(devno); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int r, k; if (argc > 1 && argc != 4) { log_error("This program takes three or no arguments."); return EXIT_FAILURE; } if (argc > 1) arg_dest = argv[3]; log_set_prohibit_ipc(true); log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); umask(0022); if (detect_container() > 0) { log_debug("In a container, exiting."); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } r = proc_cmdline_parse(parse_proc_cmdline_item, NULL, 0); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse kernel command line, ignoring: %m"); if (!arg_enabled) { log_debug("Disabled, exiting."); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } if (arg_root_enabled) r = add_root_mount(); else r = 0; if (!in_initrd()) { k = add_mounts(); if (k < 0) r = k; } return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/hibernate-resume/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100171055ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/hibernate-resume/hibernate-resume-generator.c000066400000000000000000000060761323337143100245050ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Ivan Shapovalov systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fstab-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "proc-cmdline.h" #include "special.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "unit-name.h" #include "util.h" static const char *arg_dest = "/tmp"; static char *arg_resume_device = NULL; static int parse_proc_cmdline_item(const char *key, const char *value, void *data) { if (streq(key, "resume")) { char *s; if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value)) return 0; s = fstab_node_to_udev_node(value); if (!s) return log_oom(); free(arg_resume_device); arg_resume_device = s; } return 0; } static int process_resume(void) { _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL, *lnk = NULL; int r; if (!arg_resume_device) return 0; r = unit_name_from_path_instance("systemd-hibernate-resume", arg_resume_device, ".service", &name); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate unit name: %m"); lnk = strjoin(arg_dest, "/" SPECIAL_SYSINIT_TARGET ".wants/", name); if (!lnk) return log_oom(); mkdir_parents_label(lnk, 0755); if (symlink(SYSTEM_DATA_UNIT_PATH "/systemd-hibernate-resume@.service", lnk) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create symlink %s: %m", lnk); return 0; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int r = 0; if (argc > 1 && argc != 4) { log_error("This program takes three or no arguments."); return EXIT_FAILURE; } if (argc > 1) arg_dest = argv[1]; log_set_prohibit_ipc(true); log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); umask(0022); /* Don't even consider resuming outside of initramfs. */ if (!in_initrd()) return EXIT_SUCCESS; r = proc_cmdline_parse(parse_proc_cmdline_item, NULL, 0); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse kernel command line, ignoring: %m"); r = process_resume(); free(arg_resume_device); return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/hibernate-resume/hibernate-resume.c000066400000000000000000000047031323337143100225140ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Ivan Shapovalov systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "log.h" #include "util.h" int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { struct stat st; const char *device; _cleanup_free_ char *major_minor = NULL; int r; if (argc != 2) { log_error("This program expects one argument."); return EXIT_FAILURE; } log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); umask(0022); /* Refuse to run unless we are in an initrd() */ if (!in_initrd()) return EXIT_SUCCESS; device = argv[1]; if (stat(device, &st) < 0) { log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to stat '%s': %m", device); return EXIT_FAILURE; } if (!S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) { log_error("Resume device '%s' is not a block device.", device); return EXIT_FAILURE; } if (asprintf(&major_minor, "%d:%d", major(st.st_rdev), minor(st.st_rdev)) < 0) { log_oom(); return EXIT_FAILURE; } r = write_string_file("/sys/power/resume", major_minor, WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write '%s' to /sys/power/resume: %m", major_minor); return EXIT_FAILURE; } /* * The write above shall not return. * * However, failed resume is a normal condition (may mean that there is * no hibernation image). */ log_info("Could not resume from '%s' (%s).", device, major_minor); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/hostname/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100154645ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/hostname/hostnamectl.c000066400000000000000000000435051323337143100201600ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-bus.h" #include "sd-id128.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "architecture.h" #include "bus-error.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "hostname-util.h" #include "spawn-polkit-agent.h" #include "util.h" static bool arg_ask_password = true; static BusTransport arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL; static char *arg_host = NULL; static bool arg_transient = false; static bool arg_pretty = false; static bool arg_static = false; typedef struct StatusInfo { char *hostname; char *static_hostname; char *pretty_hostname; char *icon_name; char *chassis; char *deployment; char *location; char *kernel_name; char *kernel_release; char *os_pretty_name; char *os_cpe_name; char *virtualization; char *architecture; } StatusInfo; static void print_status_info(StatusInfo *i) { sd_id128_t mid = {}, bid = {}; int r; assert(i); printf(" Static hostname: %s\n", strna(i->static_hostname)); if (!isempty(i->pretty_hostname) && !streq_ptr(i->pretty_hostname, i->static_hostname)) printf(" Pretty hostname: %s\n", i->pretty_hostname); if (!isempty(i->hostname) && !streq_ptr(i->hostname, i->static_hostname)) printf("Transient hostname: %s\n", i->hostname); if (!isempty(i->icon_name)) printf(" Icon name: %s\n", strna(i->icon_name)); if (!isempty(i->chassis)) printf(" Chassis: %s\n", strna(i->chassis)); if (!isempty(i->deployment)) printf(" Deployment: %s\n", i->deployment); if (!isempty(i->location)) printf(" Location: %s\n", i->location); r = sd_id128_get_machine(&mid); if (r >= 0) printf(" Machine ID: " SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "\n", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(mid)); r = sd_id128_get_boot(&bid); if (r >= 0) printf(" Boot ID: " SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "\n", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(bid)); if (!isempty(i->virtualization)) printf(" Virtualization: %s\n", i->virtualization); if (!isempty(i->os_pretty_name)) printf(" Operating System: %s\n", i->os_pretty_name); if (!isempty(i->os_cpe_name)) printf(" CPE OS Name: %s\n", i->os_cpe_name); if (!isempty(i->kernel_name) && !isempty(i->kernel_release)) printf(" Kernel: %s %s\n", i->kernel_name, i->kernel_release); if (!isempty(i->architecture)) printf(" Architecture: %s\n", i->architecture); } static int show_one_name(sd_bus *bus, const char* attr) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; const char *s; int r; r = sd_bus_get_property( bus, "org.freedesktop.hostname1", "/org/freedesktop/hostname1", "org.freedesktop.hostname1", attr, &error, &reply, "s"); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not get property: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &s); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); printf("%s\n", s); return 0; } static int show_all_names(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_error *error) { StatusInfo info = {}; static const struct bus_properties_map hostname_map[] = { { "Hostname", "s", NULL, offsetof(StatusInfo, hostname) }, { "StaticHostname", "s", NULL, offsetof(StatusInfo, static_hostname) }, { "PrettyHostname", "s", NULL, offsetof(StatusInfo, pretty_hostname) }, { "IconName", "s", NULL, offsetof(StatusInfo, icon_name) }, { "Chassis", "s", NULL, offsetof(StatusInfo, chassis) }, { "Deployment", "s", NULL, offsetof(StatusInfo, deployment) }, { "Location", "s", NULL, offsetof(StatusInfo, location) }, { "KernelName", "s", NULL, offsetof(StatusInfo, kernel_name) }, { "KernelRelease", "s", NULL, offsetof(StatusInfo, kernel_release) }, { "OperatingSystemPrettyName", "s", NULL, offsetof(StatusInfo, os_pretty_name) }, { "OperatingSystemCPEName", "s", NULL, offsetof(StatusInfo, os_cpe_name) }, {} }; static const struct bus_properties_map manager_map[] = { { "Virtualization", "s", NULL, offsetof(StatusInfo, virtualization) }, { "Architecture", "s", NULL, offsetof(StatusInfo, architecture) }, {} }; int r; r = bus_map_all_properties(bus, "org.freedesktop.hostname1", "/org/freedesktop/hostname1", hostname_map, error, &info); if (r < 0) goto fail; bus_map_all_properties(bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", manager_map, error, &info); print_status_info(&info); fail: free(info.hostname); free(info.static_hostname); free(info.pretty_hostname); free(info.icon_name); free(info.chassis); free(info.deployment); free(info.location); free(info.kernel_name); free(info.kernel_release); free(info.os_pretty_name); free(info.os_cpe_name); free(info.virtualization); free(info.architecture); return r; } static int show_status(sd_bus *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { int r; assert(args); if (arg_pretty || arg_static || arg_transient) { const char *attr; if (!!arg_static + !!arg_pretty + !!arg_transient > 1) { log_error("Cannot query more than one name type at a time"); return -EINVAL; } attr = arg_pretty ? "PrettyHostname" : arg_static ? "StaticHostname" : "Hostname"; return show_one_name(bus, attr); } else { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; r = show_all_names(bus, &error); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to query system properties: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return 0; } } static int set_simple_string(sd_bus *bus, const char *method, const char *value) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; int r = 0; polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.hostname1", "/org/freedesktop/hostname1", "org.freedesktop.hostname1", method, &error, NULL, "sb", value, arg_ask_password); if (r < 0) log_error("Could not set property: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r)); return r; } static int set_hostname(sd_bus *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { _cleanup_free_ char *h = NULL; const char *hostname = args[1]; int r; assert(args); assert(n == 2); if (!arg_pretty && !arg_static && !arg_transient) arg_pretty = arg_static = arg_transient = true; if (arg_pretty) { const char *p; /* If the passed hostname is already valid, then assume the user doesn't know anything about pretty * hostnames, so let's unset the pretty hostname, and just set the passed hostname as static/dynamic * hostname. */ if (arg_static && hostname_is_valid(hostname, true)) p = ""; /* No pretty hostname (as it is redundant), just a static one */ else p = hostname; /* Use the passed name as pretty hostname */ r = set_simple_string(bus, "SetPrettyHostname", p); if (r < 0) return r; /* Now that we set the pretty hostname, let's clean up the parameter and use that as static * hostname. If the hostname was already valid as static hostname, this will only chop off the trailing * dot if there is one. If it was not valid, then it will be made fully valid by truncating, dropping * multiple dots, and dropping weird chars. Note that we clean the name up only if we also are * supposed to set the pretty name. If the pretty name is not being set we assume the user knows what * he does and pass the name as-is. */ h = strdup(hostname); if (!h) return log_oom(); hostname = hostname_cleanup(h); /* Use the cleaned up name as static hostname */ } if (arg_static) { r = set_simple_string(bus, "SetStaticHostname", hostname); if (r < 0) return r; } if (arg_transient) { r = set_simple_string(bus, "SetHostname", hostname); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } static int set_icon_name(sd_bus *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { assert(args); assert(n == 2); return set_simple_string(bus, "SetIconName", args[1]); } static int set_chassis(sd_bus *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { assert(args); assert(n == 2); return set_simple_string(bus, "SetChassis", args[1]); } static int set_deployment(sd_bus *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { assert(args); assert(n == 2); return set_simple_string(bus, "SetDeployment", args[1]); } static int set_location(sd_bus *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { assert(args); assert(n == 2); return set_simple_string(bus, "SetLocation", args[1]); } static void help(void) { printf("%s [OPTIONS...] COMMAND ...\n\n" "Query or change system hostname.\n\n" " -h --help Show this help\n" " --version Show package version\n" " --no-ask-password Do not prompt for password\n" " -H --host=[USER@]HOST Operate on remote host\n" " -M --machine=CONTAINER Operate on local container\n" " --transient Only set transient hostname\n" " --static Only set static hostname\n" " --pretty Only set pretty hostname\n\n" "Commands:\n" " status Show current hostname settings\n" " set-hostname NAME Set system hostname\n" " set-icon-name NAME Set icon name for host\n" " set-chassis NAME Set chassis type for host\n" " set-deployment NAME Set deployment environment for host\n" " set-location NAME Set location for host\n" , program_invocation_short_name); } static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_VERSION = 0x100, ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD, ARG_TRANSIENT, ARG_STATIC, ARG_PRETTY }; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, { "transient", no_argument, NULL, ARG_TRANSIENT }, { "static", no_argument, NULL, ARG_STATIC }, { "pretty", no_argument, NULL, ARG_PRETTY }, { "host", required_argument, NULL, 'H' }, { "machine", required_argument, NULL, 'M' }, { "no-ask-password", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD }, {} }; int c; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hH:M:", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch (c) { case 'h': help(); return 0; case ARG_VERSION: return version(); case 'H': arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE; arg_host = optarg; break; case 'M': arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE; arg_host = optarg; break; case ARG_TRANSIENT: arg_transient = true; break; case ARG_PRETTY: arg_pretty = true; break; case ARG_STATIC: arg_static = true; break; case ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD: arg_ask_password = false; break; case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option"); } return 1; } static int hostnamectl_main(sd_bus *bus, int argc, char *argv[]) { static const struct { const char* verb; const enum { MORE, LESS, EQUAL } argc_cmp; const int argc; int (* const dispatch)(sd_bus *bus, char **args, unsigned n); } verbs[] = { { "status", LESS, 1, show_status }, { "set-hostname", EQUAL, 2, set_hostname }, { "set-icon-name", EQUAL, 2, set_icon_name }, { "set-chassis", EQUAL, 2, set_chassis }, { "set-deployment", EQUAL, 2, set_deployment }, { "set-location", EQUAL, 2, set_location }, }; int left; unsigned i; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); left = argc - optind; if (left <= 0) /* Special rule: no arguments means "status" */ i = 0; else { if (streq(argv[optind], "help")) { help(); return 0; } for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(verbs); i++) if (streq(argv[optind], verbs[i].verb)) break; if (i >= ELEMENTSOF(verbs)) { log_error("Unknown operation %s", argv[optind]); return -EINVAL; } } switch (verbs[i].argc_cmp) { case EQUAL: if (left != verbs[i].argc) { log_error("Invalid number of arguments."); return -EINVAL; } break; case MORE: if (left < verbs[i].argc) { log_error("Too few arguments."); return -EINVAL; } break; case LESS: if (left > verbs[i].argc) { log_error("Too many arguments."); return -EINVAL; } break; default: assert_not_reached("Unknown comparison operator."); } return verbs[i].dispatch(bus, argv + optind, left); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; int r; setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r <= 0) goto finish; r = bus_connect_transport(arg_transport, arg_host, false, &bus); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create bus connection: %m"); goto finish; } r = hostnamectl_main(bus, argc, argv); finish: return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/hostname/hostnamed.c000066400000000000000000000613371323337143100176240ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "def.h" #include "env-util.h" #include "fileio-label.h" #include "hostname-util.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "selinux-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "util.h" #include "virt.h" #define VALID_DEPLOYMENT_CHARS (DIGITS LETTERS "-.:") enum { PROP_HOSTNAME, PROP_STATIC_HOSTNAME, PROP_PRETTY_HOSTNAME, PROP_ICON_NAME, PROP_CHASSIS, PROP_DEPLOYMENT, PROP_LOCATION, PROP_KERNEL_NAME, PROP_KERNEL_RELEASE, PROP_KERNEL_VERSION, PROP_OS_PRETTY_NAME, PROP_OS_CPE_NAME, _PROP_MAX }; typedef struct Context { char *data[_PROP_MAX]; Hashmap *polkit_registry; } Context; static void context_reset(Context *c) { int p; assert(c); for (p = 0; p < _PROP_MAX; p++) c->data[p] = mfree(c->data[p]); } static void context_free(Context *c) { assert(c); context_reset(c); bus_verify_polkit_async_registry_free(c->polkit_registry); } static int context_read_data(Context *c) { int r; struct utsname u; assert(c); context_reset(c); assert_se(uname(&u) >= 0); c->data[PROP_KERNEL_NAME] = strdup(u.sysname); c->data[PROP_KERNEL_RELEASE] = strdup(u.release); c->data[PROP_KERNEL_VERSION] = strdup(u.version); if (!c->data[PROP_KERNEL_NAME] || !c->data[PROP_KERNEL_RELEASE] || !c->data[PROP_KERNEL_VERSION]) return -ENOMEM; c->data[PROP_HOSTNAME] = gethostname_malloc(); if (!c->data[PROP_HOSTNAME]) return -ENOMEM; r = read_etc_hostname(NULL, &c->data[PROP_STATIC_HOSTNAME]); if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) return r; r = parse_env_file("/etc/machine-info", NEWLINE, "PRETTY_HOSTNAME", &c->data[PROP_PRETTY_HOSTNAME], "ICON_NAME", &c->data[PROP_ICON_NAME], "CHASSIS", &c->data[PROP_CHASSIS], "DEPLOYMENT", &c->data[PROP_DEPLOYMENT], "LOCATION", &c->data[PROP_LOCATION], NULL); if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) return r; r = parse_env_file("/etc/os-release", NEWLINE, "PRETTY_NAME", &c->data[PROP_OS_PRETTY_NAME], "CPE_NAME", &c->data[PROP_OS_CPE_NAME], NULL); if (r == -ENOENT) r = parse_env_file("/usr/lib/os-release", NEWLINE, "PRETTY_NAME", &c->data[PROP_OS_PRETTY_NAME], "CPE_NAME", &c->data[PROP_OS_CPE_NAME], NULL); if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) return r; return 0; } static bool valid_chassis(const char *chassis) { assert(chassis); return nulstr_contains( "vm\0" "container\0" "desktop\0" "laptop\0" "convertible\0" "server\0" "tablet\0" "handset\0" "watch\0" "embedded\0", chassis); } static bool valid_deployment(const char *deployment) { assert(deployment); return in_charset(deployment, VALID_DEPLOYMENT_CHARS); } static const char* fallback_chassis(void) { char *type; unsigned t; int v, r; v = detect_virtualization(); if (VIRTUALIZATION_IS_VM(v)) return "vm"; if (VIRTUALIZATION_IS_CONTAINER(v)) return "container"; r = read_one_line_file("/sys/class/dmi/id/chassis_type", &type); if (r < 0) goto try_acpi; r = safe_atou(type, &t); free(type); if (r < 0) goto try_acpi; /* We only list the really obvious cases here. The DMI data is unreliable enough, so let's not do any additional guesswork on top of that. See the SMBIOS Specification 3.0 section 7.4.1 for details about the values listed here: https://www.dmtf.org/sites/default/files/standards/documents/DSP0134_3.0.0.pdf */ switch (t) { case 0x3: /* Desktop */ case 0x4: /* Low Profile Desktop */ case 0x6: /* Mini Tower */ case 0x7: /* Tower */ return "desktop"; case 0x8: /* Portable */ case 0x9: /* Laptop */ case 0xA: /* Notebook */ case 0xE: /* Sub Notebook */ return "laptop"; case 0xB: /* Hand Held */ return "handset"; case 0x11: /* Main Server Chassis */ case 0x1C: /* Blade */ case 0x1D: /* Blade Enclosure */ return "server"; case 0x1E: /* Tablet */ return "tablet"; case 0x1F: /* Convertible */ case 0x20: /* Detachable */ return "convertible"; } try_acpi: r = read_one_line_file("/sys/firmware/acpi/pm_profile", &type); if (r < 0) return NULL; r = safe_atou(type, &t); free(type); if (r < 0) return NULL; /* We only list the really obvious cases here as the ACPI data is not really super reliable. * * See the ACPI 5.0 Spec Section 5.2.9.1 for details: * * http://www.acpi.info/DOWNLOADS/ACPIspec50.pdf */ switch(t) { case 1: /* Desktop */ case 3: /* Workstation */ case 6: /* Appliance PC */ return "desktop"; case 2: /* Mobile */ return "laptop"; case 4: /* Enterprise Server */ case 5: /* SOHO Server */ case 7: /* Performance Server */ return "server"; case 8: /* Tablet */ return "tablet"; } return NULL; } static char* context_fallback_icon_name(Context *c) { const char *chassis; assert(c); if (!isempty(c->data[PROP_CHASSIS])) return strappend("computer-", c->data[PROP_CHASSIS]); chassis = fallback_chassis(); if (chassis) return strappend("computer-", chassis); return strdup("computer"); } static bool hostname_is_useful(const char *hn) { return !isempty(hn) && !is_localhost(hn); } static int context_update_kernel_hostname(Context *c) { const char *static_hn; const char *hn; assert(c); static_hn = c->data[PROP_STATIC_HOSTNAME]; /* /etc/hostname with something other than "localhost" * has the highest preference ... */ if (hostname_is_useful(static_hn)) hn = static_hn; /* ... the transient host name, (ie: DHCP) comes next ... */ else if (!isempty(c->data[PROP_HOSTNAME])) hn = c->data[PROP_HOSTNAME]; /* ... fallback to static "localhost.*" ignored above ... */ else if (!isempty(static_hn)) hn = static_hn; /* ... and the ultimate fallback */ else hn = FALLBACK_HOSTNAME; if (sethostname_idempotent(hn) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } static int context_write_data_static_hostname(Context *c) { assert(c); if (isempty(c->data[PROP_STATIC_HOSTNAME])) { if (unlink("/etc/hostname") < 0) return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -errno; return 0; } return write_string_file_atomic_label("/etc/hostname", c->data[PROP_STATIC_HOSTNAME]); } static int context_write_data_machine_info(Context *c) { static const char * const name[_PROP_MAX] = { [PROP_PRETTY_HOSTNAME] = "PRETTY_HOSTNAME", [PROP_ICON_NAME] = "ICON_NAME", [PROP_CHASSIS] = "CHASSIS", [PROP_DEPLOYMENT] = "DEPLOYMENT", [PROP_LOCATION] = "LOCATION", }; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; int r, p; assert(c); r = load_env_file(NULL, "/etc/machine-info", NULL, &l); if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) return r; for (p = PROP_PRETTY_HOSTNAME; p <= PROP_LOCATION; p++) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; char **u; assert(name[p]); if (isempty(c->data[p])) { strv_env_unset(l, name[p]); continue; } t = strjoin(name[p], "=", c->data[p]); if (!t) return -ENOMEM; u = strv_env_set(l, t); if (!u) return -ENOMEM; strv_free(l); l = u; } if (strv_isempty(l)) { if (unlink("/etc/machine-info") < 0) return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -errno; return 0; } return write_env_file_label("/etc/machine-info", l); } static int property_get_icon_name( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL; Context *c = userdata; const char *name; if (isempty(c->data[PROP_ICON_NAME])) name = n = context_fallback_icon_name(c); else name = c->data[PROP_ICON_NAME]; if (!name) return -ENOMEM; return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "s", name); } static int property_get_chassis( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Context *c = userdata; const char *name; if (isempty(c->data[PROP_CHASSIS])) name = fallback_chassis(); else name = c->data[PROP_CHASSIS]; return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "s", name); } static int method_set_hostname(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Context *c = userdata; const char *name; int interactive; char *h; int r; assert(m); assert(c); r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "sb", &name, &interactive); if (r < 0) return r; if (isempty(name)) name = c->data[PROP_STATIC_HOSTNAME]; if (isempty(name)) name = FALLBACK_HOSTNAME; if (!hostname_is_valid(name, false)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid hostname '%s'", name); if (streq_ptr(name, c->data[PROP_HOSTNAME])) return sd_bus_reply_method_return(m, NULL); r = bus_verify_polkit_async( m, CAP_SYS_ADMIN, "org.freedesktop.hostname1.set-hostname", NULL, interactive, UID_INVALID, &c->polkit_registry, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* No authorization for now, but the async polkit stuff will call us again when it has it */ h = strdup(name); if (!h) return -ENOMEM; free(c->data[PROP_HOSTNAME]); c->data[PROP_HOSTNAME] = h; r = context_update_kernel_hostname(c); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set host name: %m"); return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to set hostname: %m"); } log_info("Changed host name to '%s'", strna(c->data[PROP_HOSTNAME])); (void) sd_bus_emit_properties_changed(sd_bus_message_get_bus(m), "/org/freedesktop/hostname1", "org.freedesktop.hostname1", "Hostname", NULL); return sd_bus_reply_method_return(m, NULL); } static int method_set_static_hostname(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Context *c = userdata; const char *name; int interactive; int r; assert(m); assert(c); r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "sb", &name, &interactive); if (r < 0) return r; name = empty_to_null(name); if (streq_ptr(name, c->data[PROP_STATIC_HOSTNAME])) return sd_bus_reply_method_return(m, NULL); r = bus_verify_polkit_async( m, CAP_SYS_ADMIN, "org.freedesktop.hostname1.set-static-hostname", NULL, interactive, UID_INVALID, &c->polkit_registry, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* No authorization for now, but the async polkit stuff will call us again when it has it */ if (isempty(name)) c->data[PROP_STATIC_HOSTNAME] = mfree(c->data[PROP_STATIC_HOSTNAME]); else { char *h; if (!hostname_is_valid(name, false)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid static hostname '%s'", name); h = strdup(name); if (!h) return -ENOMEM; free(c->data[PROP_STATIC_HOSTNAME]); c->data[PROP_STATIC_HOSTNAME] = h; } r = context_update_kernel_hostname(c); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set host name: %m"); return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to set hostname: %m"); } r = context_write_data_static_hostname(c); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write static host name: %m"); return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to set static hostname: %m"); } log_info("Changed static host name to '%s'", strna(c->data[PROP_STATIC_HOSTNAME])); (void) sd_bus_emit_properties_changed(sd_bus_message_get_bus(m), "/org/freedesktop/hostname1", "org.freedesktop.hostname1", "StaticHostname", NULL); return sd_bus_reply_method_return(m, NULL); } static int set_machine_info(Context *c, sd_bus_message *m, int prop, sd_bus_message_handler_t cb, sd_bus_error *error) { int interactive; const char *name; int r; assert(c); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "sb", &name, &interactive); if (r < 0) return r; name = empty_to_null(name); if (streq_ptr(name, c->data[prop])) return sd_bus_reply_method_return(m, NULL); /* Since the pretty hostname should always be changed at the * same time as the static one, use the same policy action for * both... */ r = bus_verify_polkit_async( m, CAP_SYS_ADMIN, prop == PROP_PRETTY_HOSTNAME ? "org.freedesktop.hostname1.set-static-hostname" : "org.freedesktop.hostname1.set-machine-info", NULL, interactive, UID_INVALID, &c->polkit_registry, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* No authorization for now, but the async polkit stuff will call us again when it has it */ if (isempty(name)) c->data[prop] = mfree(c->data[prop]); else { char *h; /* The icon name might ultimately be used as file * name, so better be safe than sorry */ if (prop == PROP_ICON_NAME && !filename_is_valid(name)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid icon name '%s'", name); if (prop == PROP_PRETTY_HOSTNAME && string_has_cc(name, NULL)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid pretty host name '%s'", name); if (prop == PROP_CHASSIS && !valid_chassis(name)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid chassis '%s'", name); if (prop == PROP_DEPLOYMENT && !valid_deployment(name)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid deployment '%s'", name); if (prop == PROP_LOCATION && string_has_cc(name, NULL)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid location '%s'", name); h = strdup(name); if (!h) return -ENOMEM; free(c->data[prop]); c->data[prop] = h; } r = context_write_data_machine_info(c); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write machine info: %m"); return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to write machine info: %m"); } log_info("Changed %s to '%s'", prop == PROP_PRETTY_HOSTNAME ? "pretty host name" : prop == PROP_DEPLOYMENT ? "deployment" : prop == PROP_LOCATION ? "location" : prop == PROP_CHASSIS ? "chassis" : "icon name", strna(c->data[prop])); (void) sd_bus_emit_properties_changed( sd_bus_message_get_bus(m), "/org/freedesktop/hostname1", "org.freedesktop.hostname1", prop == PROP_PRETTY_HOSTNAME ? "PrettyHostname" : prop == PROP_DEPLOYMENT ? "Deployment" : prop == PROP_LOCATION ? "Location" : prop == PROP_CHASSIS ? "Chassis" : "IconName" , NULL); return sd_bus_reply_method_return(m, NULL); } static int method_set_pretty_hostname(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { return set_machine_info(userdata, m, PROP_PRETTY_HOSTNAME, method_set_pretty_hostname, error); } static int method_set_icon_name(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { return set_machine_info(userdata, m, PROP_ICON_NAME, method_set_icon_name, error); } static int method_set_chassis(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { return set_machine_info(userdata, m, PROP_CHASSIS, method_set_chassis, error); } static int method_set_deployment(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { return set_machine_info(userdata, m, PROP_DEPLOYMENT, method_set_deployment, error); } static int method_set_location(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { return set_machine_info(userdata, m, PROP_LOCATION, method_set_location, error); } static const sd_bus_vtable hostname_vtable[] = { SD_BUS_VTABLE_START(0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Hostname", "s", NULL, offsetof(Context, data) + sizeof(char*) * PROP_HOSTNAME, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("StaticHostname", "s", NULL, offsetof(Context, data) + sizeof(char*) * PROP_STATIC_HOSTNAME, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("PrettyHostname", "s", NULL, offsetof(Context, data) + sizeof(char*) * PROP_PRETTY_HOSTNAME, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("IconName", "s", property_get_icon_name, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Chassis", "s", property_get_chassis, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Deployment", "s", NULL, offsetof(Context, data) + sizeof(char*) * PROP_DEPLOYMENT, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Location", "s", NULL, offsetof(Context, data) + sizeof(char*) * PROP_LOCATION, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("KernelName", "s", NULL, offsetof(Context, data) + sizeof(char*) * PROP_KERNEL_NAME, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("KernelRelease", "s", NULL, offsetof(Context, data) + sizeof(char*) * PROP_KERNEL_RELEASE, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("KernelVersion", "s", NULL, offsetof(Context, data) + sizeof(char*) * PROP_KERNEL_VERSION, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("OperatingSystemPrettyName", "s", NULL, offsetof(Context, data) + sizeof(char*) * PROP_OS_PRETTY_NAME, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("OperatingSystemCPEName", "s", NULL, offsetof(Context, data) + sizeof(char*) * PROP_OS_CPE_NAME, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_METHOD("SetHostname", "sb", NULL, method_set_hostname, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("SetStaticHostname", "sb", NULL, method_set_static_hostname, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("SetPrettyHostname", "sb", NULL, method_set_pretty_hostname, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("SetIconName", "sb", NULL, method_set_icon_name, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("SetChassis", "sb", NULL, method_set_chassis, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("SetDeployment", "sb", NULL, method_set_deployment, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("SetLocation", "sb", NULL, method_set_location, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_VTABLE_END, }; static int connect_bus(Context *c, sd_event *event, sd_bus **_bus) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; int r; assert(c); assert(event); assert(_bus); r = sd_bus_default_system(&bus); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get system bus connection: %m"); r = sd_bus_add_object_vtable(bus, NULL, "/org/freedesktop/hostname1", "org.freedesktop.hostname1", hostname_vtable, c); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to register object: %m"); r = sd_bus_request_name_async(bus, NULL, "org.freedesktop.hostname1", 0, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to request name: %m"); r = sd_bus_attach_event(bus, event, 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to attach bus to event loop: %m"); *_bus = bus; bus = NULL; return 0; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { Context context = {}; _cleanup_(sd_event_unrefp) sd_event *event = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; int r; log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); umask(0022); mac_selinux_init(); if (argc != 1) { log_error("This program takes no arguments."); r = -EINVAL; goto finish; } r = sd_event_default(&event); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate event loop: %m"); goto finish; } sd_event_set_watchdog(event, true); r = connect_bus(&context, event, &bus); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = context_read_data(&context); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read hostname and machine information: %m"); goto finish; } r = bus_event_loop_with_idle(event, bus, "org.freedesktop.hostname1", DEFAULT_EXIT_USEC, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to run event loop: %m"); goto finish; } finish: context_free(&context); return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/hostname/meson.build000066400000000000000000000025071323337143100176320ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Copyright 2017 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . if conf.get('ENABLE_HOSTNAMED') == 1 install_data('org.freedesktop.hostname1.conf', install_dir : dbuspolicydir) install_data('org.freedesktop.hostname1.service', install_dir : dbussystemservicedir) i18n.merge_file( 'org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy', input : 'org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in', output : 'org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy', po_dir : po_dir, data_dirs : po_dir, install : install_polkit, install_dir : polkitpolicydir) endif systemd-237/src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.conf000066400000000000000000000017311323337143100233340ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-237/src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.policy.in000066400000000000000000000045701323337143100243170ustar00rootroot00000000000000 The systemd Project http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd Set host name Authentication is required to set the local host name. auth_admin_keep auth_admin_keep auth_admin_keep Set static host name Authentication is required to set the statically configured local host name, as well as the pretty host name. auth_admin_keep auth_admin_keep auth_admin_keep org.freedesktop.hostname1.set-hostname org.freedesktop.hostname1.set-machine-info Set machine information Authentication is required to set local machine information. auth_admin_keep auth_admin_keep auth_admin_keep systemd-237/src/hostname/org.freedesktop.hostname1.service000066400000000000000000000007131323337143100240460ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. [D-BUS Service] Name=org.freedesktop.hostname1 Exec=/bin/false User=root SystemdService=dbus-org.freedesktop.hostname1.service systemd-237/src/hwdb/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100145725ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/hwdb/hwdb.c000066400000000000000000000644641323337143100157000ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Kay Sievers systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "conf-files.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "hwdb-internal.h" #include "hwdb-util.h" #include "label.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "selinux-util.h" #include "strbuf.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "util.h" #include "verbs.h" /* * Generic udev properties, key-value database based on modalias strings. * Uses a Patricia/radix trie to index all matches for efficient lookup. */ static const char *arg_hwdb_bin_dir = "/etc/udev"; static const char *arg_root = ""; static const char * const conf_file_dirs[] = { "/etc/udev/hwdb.d", UDEVLIBEXECDIR "/hwdb.d", NULL }; /* in-memory trie objects */ struct trie { struct trie_node *root; struct strbuf *strings; size_t nodes_count; size_t children_count; size_t values_count; }; struct trie_node { /* prefix, common part for all children of this node */ size_t prefix_off; /* sorted array of pointers to children nodes */ struct trie_child_entry *children; uint8_t children_count; /* sorted array of key-value pairs */ struct trie_value_entry *values; size_t values_count; }; /* children array item with char (0-255) index */ struct trie_child_entry { uint8_t c; struct trie_node *child; }; /* value array item with key-value pairs */ struct trie_value_entry { size_t key_off; size_t value_off; size_t filename_off; uint32_t line_number; uint16_t file_priority; }; static int trie_children_cmp(const void *v1, const void *v2) { const struct trie_child_entry *n1 = v1; const struct trie_child_entry *n2 = v2; return n1->c - n2->c; } static int node_add_child(struct trie *trie, struct trie_node *node, struct trie_node *node_child, uint8_t c) { struct trie_child_entry *child; /* extend array, add new entry, sort for bisection */ child = realloc(node->children, (node->children_count + 1) * sizeof(struct trie_child_entry)); if (!child) return -ENOMEM; node->children = child; trie->children_count++; node->children[node->children_count].c = c; node->children[node->children_count].child = node_child; node->children_count++; qsort(node->children, node->children_count, sizeof(struct trie_child_entry), trie_children_cmp); trie->nodes_count++; return 0; } static struct trie_node *node_lookup(const struct trie_node *node, uint8_t c) { struct trie_child_entry *child; struct trie_child_entry search; search.c = c; child = bsearch(&search, node->children, node->children_count, sizeof(struct trie_child_entry), trie_children_cmp); if (child) return child->child; return NULL; } static void trie_node_cleanup(struct trie_node *node) { size_t i; for (i = 0; i < node->children_count; i++) trie_node_cleanup(node->children[i].child); free(node->children); free(node->values); free(node); } static void trie_free(struct trie *trie) { if (!trie) return; if (trie->root) trie_node_cleanup(trie->root); strbuf_cleanup(trie->strings); free(trie); } DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(struct trie*, trie_free); static int trie_values_cmp(const void *v1, const void *v2, void *arg) { const struct trie_value_entry *val1 = v1; const struct trie_value_entry *val2 = v2; struct trie *trie = arg; return strcmp(trie->strings->buf + val1->key_off, trie->strings->buf + val2->key_off); } static int trie_node_add_value(struct trie *trie, struct trie_node *node, const char *key, const char *value, const char *filename, uint16_t file_priority, uint32_t line_number) { ssize_t k, v, fn; struct trie_value_entry *val; k = strbuf_add_string(trie->strings, key, strlen(key)); if (k < 0) return k; v = strbuf_add_string(trie->strings, value, strlen(value)); if (v < 0) return v; fn = strbuf_add_string(trie->strings, filename, strlen(filename)); if (fn < 0) return fn; if (node->values_count) { struct trie_value_entry search = { .key_off = k, .value_off = v, }; val = xbsearch_r(&search, node->values, node->values_count, sizeof(struct trie_value_entry), trie_values_cmp, trie); if (val) { /* At this point we have 2 identical properties on the same match-string. * Since we process files in order, we just replace the previous value. */ val->value_off = v; val->filename_off = fn; val->file_priority = file_priority; val->line_number = line_number; return 0; } } /* extend array, add new entry, sort for bisection */ val = realloc(node->values, (node->values_count + 1) * sizeof(struct trie_value_entry)); if (!val) return -ENOMEM; trie->values_count++; node->values = val; node->values[node->values_count].key_off = k; node->values[node->values_count].value_off = v; node->values[node->values_count].filename_off = fn; node->values[node->values_count].file_priority = file_priority; node->values[node->values_count].line_number = line_number; node->values_count++; qsort_r(node->values, node->values_count, sizeof(struct trie_value_entry), trie_values_cmp, trie); return 0; } static int trie_insert(struct trie *trie, struct trie_node *node, const char *search, const char *key, const char *value, const char *filename, uint16_t file_priority, uint32_t line_number) { size_t i = 0; int r = 0; for (;;) { size_t p; uint8_t c; struct trie_node *child; for (p = 0; (c = trie->strings->buf[node->prefix_off + p]); p++) { _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; ssize_t off; _cleanup_free_ struct trie_node *new_child = NULL; if (c == search[i + p]) continue; /* split node */ new_child = new0(struct trie_node, 1); if (!new_child) return -ENOMEM; /* move values from parent to child */ new_child->prefix_off = node->prefix_off + p+1; new_child->children = node->children; new_child->children_count = node->children_count; new_child->values = node->values; new_child->values_count = node->values_count; /* update parent; use strdup() because the source gets realloc()d */ s = strndup(trie->strings->buf + node->prefix_off, p); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; off = strbuf_add_string(trie->strings, s, p); if (off < 0) return off; node->prefix_off = off; node->children = NULL; node->children_count = 0; node->values = NULL; node->values_count = 0; r = node_add_child(trie, node, new_child, c); if (r < 0) return r; new_child = NULL; /* avoid cleanup */ break; } i += p; c = search[i]; if (c == '\0') return trie_node_add_value(trie, node, key, value, filename, file_priority, line_number); child = node_lookup(node, c); if (!child) { ssize_t off; /* new child */ child = new0(struct trie_node, 1); if (!child) return -ENOMEM; off = strbuf_add_string(trie->strings, search + i+1, strlen(search + i+1)); if (off < 0) { free(child); return off; } child->prefix_off = off; r = node_add_child(trie, node, child, c); if (r < 0) { free(child); return r; } return trie_node_add_value(trie, child, key, value, filename, file_priority, line_number); } node = child; i++; } } struct trie_f { FILE *f; struct trie *trie; uint64_t strings_off; uint64_t nodes_count; uint64_t children_count; uint64_t values_count; }; /* calculate the storage space for the nodes, children arrays, value arrays */ static void trie_store_nodes_size(struct trie_f *trie, struct trie_node *node) { uint64_t i; for (i = 0; i < node->children_count; i++) trie_store_nodes_size(trie, node->children[i].child); trie->strings_off += sizeof(struct trie_node_f); for (i = 0; i < node->children_count; i++) trie->strings_off += sizeof(struct trie_child_entry_f); for (i = 0; i < node->values_count; i++) trie->strings_off += sizeof(struct trie_value_entry2_f); } static int64_t trie_store_nodes(struct trie_f *trie, struct trie_node *node) { uint64_t i; struct trie_node_f n = { .prefix_off = htole64(trie->strings_off + node->prefix_off), .children_count = node->children_count, .values_count = htole64(node->values_count), }; _cleanup_free_ struct trie_child_entry_f *children = NULL; int64_t node_off; if (node->children_count) { children = new(struct trie_child_entry_f, node->children_count); if (!children) return -ENOMEM; } /* post-order recursion */ for (i = 0; i < node->children_count; i++) { int64_t child_off; child_off = trie_store_nodes(trie, node->children[i].child); if (child_off < 0) return child_off; children[i] = (struct trie_child_entry_f) { .c = node->children[i].c, .child_off = htole64(child_off), }; } /* write node */ node_off = ftello(trie->f); fwrite(&n, sizeof(struct trie_node_f), 1, trie->f); trie->nodes_count++; /* append children array */ if (node->children_count) { fwrite(children, sizeof(struct trie_child_entry_f), node->children_count, trie->f); trie->children_count += node->children_count; } /* append values array */ for (i = 0; i < node->values_count; i++) { struct trie_value_entry2_f v = { .key_off = htole64(trie->strings_off + node->values[i].key_off), .value_off = htole64(trie->strings_off + node->values[i].value_off), .filename_off = htole64(trie->strings_off + node->values[i].filename_off), .line_number = htole32(node->values[i].line_number), .file_priority = htole16(node->values[i].file_priority), }; fwrite(&v, sizeof(struct trie_value_entry2_f), 1, trie->f); } trie->values_count += node->values_count; return node_off; } static int trie_store(struct trie *trie, const char *filename) { struct trie_f t = { .trie = trie, }; _cleanup_free_ char *filename_tmp = NULL; int64_t pos; int64_t root_off; int64_t size; struct trie_header_f h = { .signature = HWDB_SIG, .tool_version = htole64(atoi(PACKAGE_VERSION)), .header_size = htole64(sizeof(struct trie_header_f)), .node_size = htole64(sizeof(struct trie_node_f)), .child_entry_size = htole64(sizeof(struct trie_child_entry_f)), .value_entry_size = htole64(sizeof(struct trie_value_entry2_f)), }; int r; /* calculate size of header, nodes, children entries, value entries */ t.strings_off = sizeof(struct trie_header_f); trie_store_nodes_size(&t, trie->root); r = fopen_temporary(filename, &t.f, &filename_tmp); if (r < 0) return r; fchmod(fileno(t.f), 0444); /* write nodes */ if (fseeko(t.f, sizeof(struct trie_header_f), SEEK_SET) < 0) goto error_fclose; root_off = trie_store_nodes(&t, trie->root); h.nodes_root_off = htole64(root_off); pos = ftello(t.f); h.nodes_len = htole64(pos - sizeof(struct trie_header_f)); /* write string buffer */ fwrite(trie->strings->buf, trie->strings->len, 1, t.f); h.strings_len = htole64(trie->strings->len); /* write header */ size = ftello(t.f); h.file_size = htole64(size); if (fseeko(t.f, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0) goto error_fclose; fwrite(&h, sizeof(struct trie_header_f), 1, t.f); if (ferror(t.f)) goto error_fclose; if (fflush(t.f) < 0) goto error_fclose; if (fsync(fileno(t.f)) < 0) goto error_fclose; if (rename(filename_tmp, filename) < 0) goto error_fclose; /* write succeeded */ fclose(t.f); log_debug("=== trie on-disk ==="); log_debug("size: %8"PRIi64" bytes", size); log_debug("header: %8zu bytes", sizeof(struct trie_header_f)); log_debug("nodes: %8"PRIu64" bytes (%8"PRIu64")", t.nodes_count * sizeof(struct trie_node_f), t.nodes_count); log_debug("child pointers: %8"PRIu64" bytes (%8"PRIu64")", t.children_count * sizeof(struct trie_child_entry_f), t.children_count); log_debug("value pointers: %8"PRIu64" bytes (%8"PRIu64")", t.values_count * sizeof(struct trie_value_entry2_f), t.values_count); log_debug("string store: %8zu bytes", trie->strings->len); log_debug("strings start: %8"PRIu64, t.strings_off); return 0; error_fclose: r = -errno; fclose(t.f); unlink(filename_tmp); return r; } static int insert_data(struct trie *trie, char **match_list, char *line, const char *filename, uint16_t file_priority, uint32_t line_number) { char *value, **entry; assert(line[0] == ' '); value = strchr(line, '='); if (!value) return log_syntax(NULL, LOG_WARNING, filename, line_number, EINVAL, "Key-value pair expected but got \"%s\", ignoring", line); value[0] = '\0'; value++; /* Replace multiple leading spaces by a single space */ while (isblank(line[0]) && isblank(line[1])) line++; if (isempty(line + 1) || isempty(value)) return log_syntax(NULL, LOG_WARNING, filename, line_number, EINVAL, "Empty %s in \"%s=%s\", ignoring", isempty(line + 1) ? "key" : "value", line, value); STRV_FOREACH(entry, match_list) trie_insert(trie, trie->root, *entry, line, value, filename, file_priority, line_number); return 0; } static int import_file(struct trie *trie, const char *filename, uint16_t file_priority) { enum { HW_NONE, HW_MATCH, HW_DATA, } state = HW_NONE; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; char line[LINE_MAX]; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **match_list = NULL; uint32_t line_number = 0; char *match = NULL; int r; f = fopen(filename, "re"); if (!f) return -errno; while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) { size_t len; char *pos; ++line_number; /* comment line */ if (line[0] == '#') continue; /* strip trailing comment */ pos = strchr(line, '#'); if (pos) pos[0] = '\0'; /* strip trailing whitespace */ len = strlen(line); while (len > 0 && isspace(line[len-1])) len--; line[len] = '\0'; switch (state) { case HW_NONE: if (len == 0) break; if (line[0] == ' ') { log_syntax(NULL, LOG_WARNING, filename, line_number, EINVAL, "Match expected but got indented property \"%s\", ignoring line", line); break; } /* start of record, first match */ state = HW_MATCH; match = strdup(line); if (!match) return -ENOMEM; r = strv_consume(&match_list, match); if (r < 0) return r; break; case HW_MATCH: if (len == 0) { log_syntax(NULL, LOG_WARNING, filename, line_number, EINVAL, "Property expected, ignoring record with no properties"); state = HW_NONE; strv_clear(match_list); break; } if (line[0] != ' ') { /* another match */ match = strdup(line); if (!match) return -ENOMEM; r = strv_consume(&match_list, match); if (r < 0) return r; break; } /* first data */ state = HW_DATA; insert_data(trie, match_list, line, filename, file_priority, line_number); break; case HW_DATA: if (len == 0) { /* end of record */ state = HW_NONE; strv_clear(match_list); break; } if (line[0] != ' ') { log_syntax(NULL, LOG_WARNING, filename, line_number, EINVAL, "Property or empty line expected, got \"%s\", ignoring record", line); state = HW_NONE; strv_clear(match_list); break; } insert_data(trie, match_list, line, filename, file_priority, line_number); break; }; } if (state == HW_MATCH) log_syntax(NULL, LOG_WARNING, filename, line_number, EINVAL, "Property expected, ignoring record with no properties"); return 0; } static int hwdb_query(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_hwdb_unrefp) sd_hwdb *hwdb = NULL; const char *key, *value; const char *modalias; int r; assert(argc >= 2); assert(argv); modalias = argv[1]; r = sd_hwdb_new(&hwdb); if (r < 0) return r; SD_HWDB_FOREACH_PROPERTY(hwdb, modalias, key, value) printf("%s=%s\n", key, value); return 0; } static int hwdb_update(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_free_ char *hwdb_bin = NULL; _cleanup_(trie_freep) struct trie *trie = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **files = NULL; char **f; uint16_t file_priority = 1; int r; trie = new0(struct trie, 1); if (!trie) return -ENOMEM; /* string store */ trie->strings = strbuf_new(); if (!trie->strings) return -ENOMEM; /* index */ trie->root = new0(struct trie_node, 1); if (!trie->root) return -ENOMEM; trie->nodes_count++; r = conf_files_list_strv(&files, ".hwdb", arg_root, 0, conf_file_dirs); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to enumerate hwdb files: %m"); STRV_FOREACH(f, files) { log_debug("Reading file \"%s\"", *f); import_file(trie, *f, file_priority++); } strbuf_complete(trie->strings); log_debug("=== trie in-memory ==="); log_debug("nodes: %8zu bytes (%8zu)", trie->nodes_count * sizeof(struct trie_node), trie->nodes_count); log_debug("children arrays: %8zu bytes (%8zu)", trie->children_count * sizeof(struct trie_child_entry), trie->children_count); log_debug("values arrays: %8zu bytes (%8zu)", trie->values_count * sizeof(struct trie_value_entry), trie->values_count); log_debug("strings: %8zu bytes", trie->strings->len); log_debug("strings incoming: %8zu bytes (%8zu)", trie->strings->in_len, trie->strings->in_count); log_debug("strings dedup'ed: %8zu bytes (%8zu)", trie->strings->dedup_len, trie->strings->dedup_count); hwdb_bin = path_join(arg_root, arg_hwdb_bin_dir, "hwdb.bin"); if (!hwdb_bin) return -ENOMEM; mkdir_parents_label(hwdb_bin, 0755); r = trie_store(trie, hwdb_bin); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failure writing database %s: %m", hwdb_bin); return label_fix(hwdb_bin, false, false); } static void help(void) { printf("Usage: %s OPTIONS COMMAND\n\n" "Update or query the hardware database.\n\n" " -h --help Show this help\n" " --version Show package version\n" " --usr Generate in " UDEVLIBEXECDIR " instead of /etc/udev\n" " -r --root=PATH Alternative root path in the filesystem\n\n" "Commands:\n" " update Update the hwdb database\n" " query MODALIAS Query database and print result\n", program_invocation_short_name); } static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_VERSION = 0x100, ARG_USR, }; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, { "usr", no_argument, NULL, ARG_USR }, { "root", required_argument, NULL, 'r' }, {} }; int c; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "ut:r:h", options, NULL)) >= 0) { switch(c) { case 'h': help(); return 0; case ARG_VERSION: return version(); case ARG_USR: arg_hwdb_bin_dir = UDEVLIBEXECDIR; break; case 'r': arg_root = optarg; break; case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unknown option"); } } return 1; } static int hwdb_main(int argc, char *argv[]) { const Verb verbs[] = { { "update", 1, 1, 0, hwdb_update }, { "query", 2, 2, 0, hwdb_query }, {}, }; return dispatch_verb(argc, argv, verbs, NULL); } int main (int argc, char *argv[]) { int r; log_parse_environment(); log_open(); r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r <= 0) goto finish; mac_selinux_init(); r = hwdb_main(argc, argv); finish: return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/import/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100151605ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/import/curl-util.c000066400000000000000000000274741323337143100172620ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "alloc-util.h" #include "curl-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "locale-util.h" #include "string-util.h" static void curl_glue_check_finished(CurlGlue *g) { CURLMsg *msg; int k = 0; assert(g); msg = curl_multi_info_read(g->curl, &k); if (!msg) return; if (msg->msg != CURLMSG_DONE) return; if (g->on_finished) g->on_finished(g, msg->easy_handle, msg->data.result); } static int curl_glue_on_io(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { CurlGlue *g = userdata; int action, k = 0, translated_fd; assert(s); assert(g); translated_fd = PTR_TO_FD(hashmap_get(g->translate_fds, FD_TO_PTR(fd))); if ((revents & (EPOLLIN|EPOLLOUT)) == (EPOLLIN|EPOLLOUT)) action = CURL_POLL_INOUT; else if (revents & EPOLLIN) action = CURL_POLL_IN; else if (revents & EPOLLOUT) action = CURL_POLL_OUT; else action = 0; if (curl_multi_socket_action(g->curl, translated_fd, action, &k) < 0) { log_debug("Failed to propagate IO event."); return -EINVAL; } curl_glue_check_finished(g); return 0; } static int curl_glue_socket_callback(CURLM *curl, curl_socket_t s, int action, void *userdata, void *socketp) { sd_event_source *io; CurlGlue *g = userdata; uint32_t events = 0; int r; assert(curl); assert(g); io = hashmap_get(g->ios, FD_TO_PTR(s)); if (action == CURL_POLL_REMOVE) { if (io) { int fd; fd = sd_event_source_get_io_fd(io); assert(fd >= 0); sd_event_source_set_enabled(io, SD_EVENT_OFF); sd_event_source_unref(io); hashmap_remove(g->ios, FD_TO_PTR(s)); hashmap_remove(g->translate_fds, FD_TO_PTR(fd)); safe_close(fd); } return 0; } r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&g->ios, &trivial_hash_ops); if (r < 0) { log_oom(); return -1; } r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&g->translate_fds, &trivial_hash_ops); if (r < 0) { log_oom(); return -1; } if (action == CURL_POLL_IN) events = EPOLLIN; else if (action == CURL_POLL_OUT) events = EPOLLOUT; else if (action == CURL_POLL_INOUT) events = EPOLLIN|EPOLLOUT; if (io) { if (sd_event_source_set_io_events(io, events) < 0) return -1; if (sd_event_source_set_enabled(io, SD_EVENT_ON) < 0) return -1; } else { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; /* When curl needs to remove an fd from us it closes * the fd first, and only then calls into us. This is * nasty, since we cannot pass the fd on to epoll() * anymore. Hence, duplicate the fds here, and keep a * copy for epoll which we control after use. */ fd = fcntl(s, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 3); if (fd < 0) return -1; if (sd_event_add_io(g->event, &io, fd, events, curl_glue_on_io, g) < 0) return -1; (void) sd_event_source_set_description(io, "curl-io"); r = hashmap_put(g->ios, FD_TO_PTR(s), io); if (r < 0) { log_oom(); sd_event_source_unref(io); return -1; } r = hashmap_put(g->translate_fds, FD_TO_PTR(fd), FD_TO_PTR(s)); if (r < 0) { log_oom(); hashmap_remove(g->ios, FD_TO_PTR(s)); sd_event_source_unref(io); return -1; } fd = -1; } return 0; } static int curl_glue_on_timer(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t usec, void *userdata) { CurlGlue *g = userdata; int k = 0; assert(s); assert(g); if (curl_multi_socket_action(g->curl, CURL_SOCKET_TIMEOUT, 0, &k) != CURLM_OK) { log_debug("Failed to propagate timeout."); return -EINVAL; } curl_glue_check_finished(g); return 0; } static int curl_glue_timer_callback(CURLM *curl, long timeout_ms, void *userdata) { CurlGlue *g = userdata; usec_t usec; assert(curl); assert(g); if (timeout_ms < 0) { if (g->timer) { if (sd_event_source_set_enabled(g->timer, SD_EVENT_OFF) < 0) return -1; } return 0; } usec = now(clock_boottime_or_monotonic()) + (usec_t) timeout_ms * USEC_PER_MSEC + USEC_PER_MSEC - 1; if (g->timer) { if (sd_event_source_set_time(g->timer, usec) < 0) return -1; if (sd_event_source_set_enabled(g->timer, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT) < 0) return -1; } else { if (sd_event_add_time(g->event, &g->timer, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), usec, 0, curl_glue_on_timer, g) < 0) return -1; (void) sd_event_source_set_description(g->timer, "curl-timer"); } return 0; } CurlGlue *curl_glue_unref(CurlGlue *g) { sd_event_source *io; if (!g) return NULL; if (g->curl) curl_multi_cleanup(g->curl); while ((io = hashmap_steal_first(g->ios))) { int fd; fd = sd_event_source_get_io_fd(io); assert(fd >= 0); hashmap_remove(g->translate_fds, FD_TO_PTR(fd)); safe_close(fd); sd_event_source_unref(io); } hashmap_free(g->ios); sd_event_source_unref(g->timer); sd_event_unref(g->event); return mfree(g); } int curl_glue_new(CurlGlue **glue, sd_event *event) { _cleanup_(curl_glue_unrefp) CurlGlue *g = NULL; int r; g = new0(CurlGlue, 1); if (!g) return -ENOMEM; if (event) g->event = sd_event_ref(event); else { r = sd_event_default(&g->event); if (r < 0) return r; } g->curl = curl_multi_init(); if (!g->curl) return -ENOMEM; if (curl_multi_setopt(g->curl, CURLMOPT_SOCKETDATA, g) != CURLM_OK) return -EINVAL; if (curl_multi_setopt(g->curl, CURLMOPT_SOCKETFUNCTION, curl_glue_socket_callback) != CURLM_OK) return -EINVAL; if (curl_multi_setopt(g->curl, CURLMOPT_TIMERDATA, g) != CURLM_OK) return -EINVAL; if (curl_multi_setopt(g->curl, CURLMOPT_TIMERFUNCTION, curl_glue_timer_callback) != CURLM_OK) return -EINVAL; *glue = g; g = NULL; return 0; } int curl_glue_make(CURL **ret, const char *url, void *userdata) { const char *useragent; CURL *c; int r; assert(ret); assert(url); c = curl_easy_init(); if (!c) return -ENOMEM; /* curl_easy_setopt(c, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L); */ if (curl_easy_setopt(c, CURLOPT_URL, url) != CURLE_OK) { r = -EIO; goto fail; } if (curl_easy_setopt(c, CURLOPT_PRIVATE, userdata) != CURLE_OK) { r = -EIO; goto fail; } useragent = strjoina(program_invocation_short_name, "/" PACKAGE_VERSION); if (curl_easy_setopt(c, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, useragent) != CURLE_OK) { r = -EIO; goto fail; } if (curl_easy_setopt(c, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1L) != CURLE_OK) { r = -EIO; goto fail; } *ret = c; return 0; fail: curl_easy_cleanup(c); return r; } int curl_glue_add(CurlGlue *g, CURL *c) { assert(g); assert(c); if (curl_multi_add_handle(g->curl, c) != CURLM_OK) return -EIO; return 0; } void curl_glue_remove_and_free(CurlGlue *g, CURL *c) { assert(g); if (!c) return; if (g->curl) curl_multi_remove_handle(g->curl, c); curl_easy_cleanup(c); } struct curl_slist *curl_slist_new(const char *first, ...) { struct curl_slist *l; va_list ap; if (!first) return NULL; l = curl_slist_append(NULL, first); if (!l) return NULL; va_start(ap, first); for (;;) { struct curl_slist *n; const char *i; i = va_arg(ap, const char*); if (!i) break; n = curl_slist_append(l, i); if (!n) { va_end(ap); curl_slist_free_all(l); return NULL; } l = n; } va_end(ap); return l; } int curl_header_strdup(const void *contents, size_t sz, const char *field, char **value) { const char *p = contents; size_t l; char *s; l = strlen(field); if (sz < l) return 0; if (memcmp(p, field, l) != 0) return 0; p += l; sz -= l; if (memchr(p, 0, sz)) return 0; /* Skip over preceeding whitespace */ while (sz > 0 && strchr(WHITESPACE, p[0])) { p++; sz--; } /* Truncate trailing whitespace */ while (sz > 0 && strchr(WHITESPACE, p[sz-1])) sz--; s = strndup(p, sz); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; *value = s; return 1; } int curl_parse_http_time(const char *t, usec_t *ret) { _cleanup_(freelocalep) locale_t loc = (locale_t) 0; const char *e; struct tm tm; time_t v; assert(t); assert(ret); loc = newlocale(LC_TIME_MASK, "C", (locale_t) 0); if (loc == (locale_t) 0) return -errno; /* RFC822 */ e = strptime_l(t, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z", &tm, loc); if (!e || *e != 0) /* RFC 850 */ e = strptime_l(t, "%A, %d-%b-%y %H:%M:%S %Z", &tm, loc); if (!e || *e != 0) /* ANSI C */ e = strptime_l(t, "%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y", &tm, loc); if (!e || *e != 0) return -EINVAL; v = timegm(&tm); if (v == (time_t) -1) return -EINVAL; *ret = (usec_t) v * USEC_PER_SEC; return 0; } systemd-237/src/import/curl-util.h000066400000000000000000000034151323337143100172540ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "sd-event.h" #include "hashmap.h" typedef struct CurlGlue CurlGlue; struct CurlGlue { sd_event *event; CURLM *curl; sd_event_source *timer; Hashmap *ios; Hashmap *translate_fds; void (*on_finished)(CurlGlue *g, CURL *curl, CURLcode code); void *userdata; }; int curl_glue_new(CurlGlue **glue, sd_event *event); CurlGlue* curl_glue_unref(CurlGlue *glue); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(CurlGlue*, curl_glue_unref); int curl_glue_make(CURL **ret, const char *url, void *userdata); int curl_glue_add(CurlGlue *g, CURL *c); void curl_glue_remove_and_free(CurlGlue *g, CURL *c); struct curl_slist *curl_slist_new(const char *first, ...) _sentinel_; int curl_header_strdup(const void *contents, size_t sz, const char *field, char **value); int curl_parse_http_time(const char *t, usec_t *ret); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(CURL*, curl_easy_cleanup); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(struct curl_slist*, curl_slist_free_all); systemd-237/src/import/export-raw.c000066400000000000000000000226141323337143100174410ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include /* When we include libgen.h because we need dirname() we immediately * undefine basename() since libgen.h defines it as a macro to the POSIX * version which is really broken. We prefer GNU basename(). */ #include #undef basename #include "sd-daemon.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "btrfs-util.h" #include "copy.h" #include "export-raw.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "import-common.h" #include "missing.h" #include "ratelimit.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" #define COPY_BUFFER_SIZE (16*1024) struct RawExport { sd_event *event; RawExportFinished on_finished; void *userdata; char *path; int input_fd; int output_fd; ImportCompress compress; sd_event_source *output_event_source; void *buffer; size_t buffer_size; size_t buffer_allocated; uint64_t written_compressed; uint64_t written_uncompressed; unsigned last_percent; RateLimit progress_rate_limit; struct stat st; bool eof; bool tried_reflink; bool tried_sendfile; }; RawExport *raw_export_unref(RawExport *e) { if (!e) return NULL; sd_event_source_unref(e->output_event_source); import_compress_free(&e->compress); sd_event_unref(e->event); safe_close(e->input_fd); free(e->buffer); free(e->path); return mfree(e); } int raw_export_new( RawExport **ret, sd_event *event, RawExportFinished on_finished, void *userdata) { _cleanup_(raw_export_unrefp) RawExport *e = NULL; int r; assert(ret); e = new0(RawExport, 1); if (!e) return -ENOMEM; e->output_fd = e->input_fd = -1; e->on_finished = on_finished; e->userdata = userdata; RATELIMIT_INIT(e->progress_rate_limit, 100 * USEC_PER_MSEC, 1); e->last_percent = (unsigned) -1; if (event) e->event = sd_event_ref(event); else { r = sd_event_default(&e->event); if (r < 0) return r; } *ret = e; e = NULL; return 0; } static void raw_export_report_progress(RawExport *e) { unsigned percent; assert(e); if (e->written_uncompressed >= (uint64_t) e->st.st_size) percent = 100; else percent = (unsigned) ((e->written_uncompressed * UINT64_C(100)) / (uint64_t) e->st.st_size); if (percent == e->last_percent) return; if (!ratelimit_test(&e->progress_rate_limit)) return; sd_notifyf(false, "X_IMPORT_PROGRESS=%u", percent); log_info("Exported %u%%.", percent); e->last_percent = percent; } static int raw_export_process(RawExport *e) { ssize_t l; int r; assert(e); if (!e->tried_reflink && e->compress.type == IMPORT_COMPRESS_UNCOMPRESSED) { /* If we shall take an uncompressed snapshot we can * reflink source to destination directly. Let's see * if this works. */ r = btrfs_reflink(e->input_fd, e->output_fd); if (r >= 0) { r = 0; goto finish; } e->tried_reflink = true; } if (!e->tried_sendfile && e->compress.type == IMPORT_COMPRESS_UNCOMPRESSED) { l = sendfile(e->output_fd, e->input_fd, NULL, COPY_BUFFER_SIZE); if (l < 0) { if (errno == EAGAIN) return 0; e->tried_sendfile = true; } else if (l == 0) { r = 0; goto finish; } else { e->written_uncompressed += l; e->written_compressed += l; raw_export_report_progress(e); return 0; } } while (e->buffer_size <= 0) { uint8_t input[COPY_BUFFER_SIZE]; if (e->eof) { r = 0; goto finish; } l = read(e->input_fd, input, sizeof(input)); if (l < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read raw file: %m"); goto finish; } if (l == 0) { e->eof = true; r = import_compress_finish(&e->compress, &e->buffer, &e->buffer_size, &e->buffer_allocated); } else { e->written_uncompressed += l; r = import_compress(&e->compress, input, l, &e->buffer, &e->buffer_size, &e->buffer_allocated); } if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(r, "Failed to encode: %m"); goto finish; } } l = write(e->output_fd, e->buffer, e->buffer_size); if (l < 0) { if (errno == EAGAIN) return 0; r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to write output file: %m"); goto finish; } assert((size_t) l <= e->buffer_size); memmove(e->buffer, (uint8_t*) e->buffer + l, e->buffer_size - l); e->buffer_size -= l; e->written_compressed += l; raw_export_report_progress(e); return 0; finish: if (r >= 0) { (void) copy_times(e->input_fd, e->output_fd); (void) copy_xattr(e->input_fd, e->output_fd); } if (e->on_finished) e->on_finished(e, r, e->userdata); else sd_event_exit(e->event, r); return 0; } static int raw_export_on_output(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { RawExport *i = userdata; return raw_export_process(i); } static int raw_export_on_defer(sd_event_source *s, void *userdata) { RawExport *i = userdata; return raw_export_process(i); } static int reflink_snapshot(int fd, const char *path) { char *p, *d; int new_fd, r; p = strdupa(path); d = dirname(p); new_fd = open(d, O_TMPFILE|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_RDWR, 0600); if (new_fd < 0) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; r = tempfn_random(path, NULL, &t); if (r < 0) return r; new_fd = open(t, O_CLOEXEC|O_CREAT|O_NOCTTY|O_RDWR, 0600); if (new_fd < 0) return -errno; (void) unlink(t); } r = btrfs_reflink(fd, new_fd); if (r < 0) { safe_close(new_fd); return r; } return new_fd; } int raw_export_start(RawExport *e, const char *path, int fd, ImportCompressType compress) { _cleanup_close_ int sfd = -1, tfd = -1; int r; assert(e); assert(path); assert(fd >= 0); assert(compress < _IMPORT_COMPRESS_TYPE_MAX); assert(compress != IMPORT_COMPRESS_UNKNOWN); if (e->output_fd >= 0) return -EBUSY; r = fd_nonblock(fd, true); if (r < 0) return r; r = free_and_strdup(&e->path, path); if (r < 0) return r; sfd = open(path, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); if (sfd < 0) return -errno; if (fstat(sfd, &e->st) < 0) return -errno; if (!S_ISREG(e->st.st_mode)) return -ENOTTY; /* Try to take a reflink snapshot of the file, if we can t make the export atomic */ tfd = reflink_snapshot(sfd, path); if (tfd >= 0) { e->input_fd = tfd; tfd = -1; } else { e->input_fd = sfd; sfd = -1; } r = import_compress_init(&e->compress, compress); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_event_add_io(e->event, &e->output_event_source, fd, EPOLLOUT, raw_export_on_output, e); if (r == -EPERM) { r = sd_event_add_defer(e->event, &e->output_event_source, raw_export_on_defer, e); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(e->output_event_source, SD_EVENT_ON); } if (r < 0) return r; e->output_fd = fd; return r; } systemd-237/src/import/export-raw.h000066400000000000000000000023721323337143100174450ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-event.h" #include "import-compress.h" #include "macro.h" typedef struct RawExport RawExport; typedef void (*RawExportFinished)(RawExport *export, int error, void *userdata); int raw_export_new(RawExport **export, sd_event *event, RawExportFinished on_finished, void *userdata); RawExport* raw_export_unref(RawExport *export); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(RawExport*, raw_export_unref); int raw_export_start(RawExport *export, const char *path, int fd, ImportCompressType compress); systemd-237/src/import/export-tar.c000066400000000000000000000221071323337143100174330ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-daemon.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "btrfs-util.h" #include "export-tar.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "import-common.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "ratelimit.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" #define COPY_BUFFER_SIZE (16*1024) struct TarExport { sd_event *event; TarExportFinished on_finished; void *userdata; char *path; char *temp_path; int output_fd; int tar_fd; ImportCompress compress; sd_event_source *output_event_source; void *buffer; size_t buffer_size; size_t buffer_allocated; uint64_t written_compressed; uint64_t written_uncompressed; pid_t tar_pid; struct stat st; uint64_t quota_referenced; unsigned last_percent; RateLimit progress_rate_limit; bool eof; bool tried_splice; }; TarExport *tar_export_unref(TarExport *e) { if (!e) return NULL; sd_event_source_unref(e->output_event_source); if (e->tar_pid > 1) { (void) kill_and_sigcont(e->tar_pid, SIGKILL); (void) wait_for_terminate(e->tar_pid, NULL); } if (e->temp_path) { (void) btrfs_subvol_remove(e->temp_path, BTRFS_REMOVE_QUOTA); free(e->temp_path); } import_compress_free(&e->compress); sd_event_unref(e->event); safe_close(e->tar_fd); free(e->buffer); free(e->path); return mfree(e); } int tar_export_new( TarExport **ret, sd_event *event, TarExportFinished on_finished, void *userdata) { _cleanup_(tar_export_unrefp) TarExport *e = NULL; int r; assert(ret); e = new0(TarExport, 1); if (!e) return -ENOMEM; e->output_fd = e->tar_fd = -1; e->on_finished = on_finished; e->userdata = userdata; e->quota_referenced = (uint64_t) -1; RATELIMIT_INIT(e->progress_rate_limit, 100 * USEC_PER_MSEC, 1); e->last_percent = (unsigned) -1; if (event) e->event = sd_event_ref(event); else { r = sd_event_default(&e->event); if (r < 0) return r; } *ret = e; e = NULL; return 0; } static void tar_export_report_progress(TarExport *e) { unsigned percent; assert(e); /* Do we have any quota info? If not, we don't know anything about the progress */ if (e->quota_referenced == (uint64_t) -1) return; if (e->written_uncompressed >= e->quota_referenced) percent = 100; else percent = (unsigned) ((e->written_uncompressed * UINT64_C(100)) / e->quota_referenced); if (percent == e->last_percent) return; if (!ratelimit_test(&e->progress_rate_limit)) return; sd_notifyf(false, "X_IMPORT_PROGRESS=%u", percent); log_info("Exported %u%%.", percent); e->last_percent = percent; } static int tar_export_process(TarExport *e) { ssize_t l; int r; assert(e); if (!e->tried_splice && e->compress.type == IMPORT_COMPRESS_UNCOMPRESSED) { l = splice(e->tar_fd, NULL, e->output_fd, NULL, COPY_BUFFER_SIZE, 0); if (l < 0) { if (errno == EAGAIN) return 0; e->tried_splice = true; } else if (l == 0) { r = 0; goto finish; } else { e->written_uncompressed += l; e->written_compressed += l; tar_export_report_progress(e); return 0; } } while (e->buffer_size <= 0) { uint8_t input[COPY_BUFFER_SIZE]; if (e->eof) { r = 0; goto finish; } l = read(e->tar_fd, input, sizeof(input)); if (l < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read tar file: %m"); goto finish; } if (l == 0) { e->eof = true; r = import_compress_finish(&e->compress, &e->buffer, &e->buffer_size, &e->buffer_allocated); } else { e->written_uncompressed += l; r = import_compress(&e->compress, input, l, &e->buffer, &e->buffer_size, &e->buffer_allocated); } if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(r, "Failed to encode: %m"); goto finish; } } l = write(e->output_fd, e->buffer, e->buffer_size); if (l < 0) { if (errno == EAGAIN) return 0; r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to write output file: %m"); goto finish; } assert((size_t) l <= e->buffer_size); memmove(e->buffer, (uint8_t*) e->buffer + l, e->buffer_size - l); e->buffer_size -= l; e->written_compressed += l; tar_export_report_progress(e); return 0; finish: if (e->on_finished) e->on_finished(e, r, e->userdata); else sd_event_exit(e->event, r); return 0; } static int tar_export_on_output(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { TarExport *i = userdata; return tar_export_process(i); } static int tar_export_on_defer(sd_event_source *s, void *userdata) { TarExport *i = userdata; return tar_export_process(i); } int tar_export_start(TarExport *e, const char *path, int fd, ImportCompressType compress) { _cleanup_close_ int sfd = -1; int r; assert(e); assert(path); assert(fd >= 0); assert(compress < _IMPORT_COMPRESS_TYPE_MAX); assert(compress != IMPORT_COMPRESS_UNKNOWN); if (e->output_fd >= 0) return -EBUSY; sfd = open(path, O_DIRECTORY|O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC); if (sfd < 0) return -errno; if (fstat(sfd, &e->st) < 0) return -errno; r = fd_nonblock(fd, true); if (r < 0) return r; r = free_and_strdup(&e->path, path); if (r < 0) return r; e->quota_referenced = (uint64_t) -1; if (e->st.st_ino == 256) { /* might be a btrfs subvolume? */ BtrfsQuotaInfo q; r = btrfs_subvol_get_subtree_quota_fd(sfd, 0, &q); if (r >= 0) e->quota_referenced = q.referenced; e->temp_path = mfree(e->temp_path); r = tempfn_random(path, NULL, &e->temp_path); if (r < 0) return r; /* Let's try to make a snapshot, if we can, so that the export is atomic */ r = btrfs_subvol_snapshot_fd(sfd, e->temp_path, BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_READ_ONLY|BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_RECURSIVE); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Couldn't create snapshot %s of %s, not exporting atomically: %m", e->temp_path, path); e->temp_path = mfree(e->temp_path); } } r = import_compress_init(&e->compress, compress); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_event_add_io(e->event, &e->output_event_source, fd, EPOLLOUT, tar_export_on_output, e); if (r == -EPERM) { r = sd_event_add_defer(e->event, &e->output_event_source, tar_export_on_defer, e); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(e->output_event_source, SD_EVENT_ON); } if (r < 0) return r; e->tar_fd = import_fork_tar_c(e->temp_path ?: e->path, &e->tar_pid); if (e->tar_fd < 0) { e->output_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(e->output_event_source); return e->tar_fd; } e->output_fd = fd; return r; } systemd-237/src/import/export-tar.h000066400000000000000000000023721323337143100174420ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-event.h" #include "import-compress.h" #include "macro.h" typedef struct TarExport TarExport; typedef void (*TarExportFinished)(TarExport *export, int error, void *userdata); int tar_export_new(TarExport **export, sd_event *event, TarExportFinished on_finished, void *userdata); TarExport* tar_export_unref(TarExport *export); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(TarExport*, tar_export_unref); int tar_export_start(TarExport *export, const char *path, int fd, ImportCompressType compress); systemd-237/src/import/export.c000066400000000000000000000252041323337143100166500ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "sd-event.h" #include "sd-id128.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "export-raw.h" #include "export-tar.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "hostname-util.h" #include "import-util.h" #include "machine-image.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "verbs.h" static ImportCompressType arg_compress = IMPORT_COMPRESS_UNKNOWN; static void determine_compression_from_filename(const char *p) { if (arg_compress != IMPORT_COMPRESS_UNKNOWN) return; if (!p) { arg_compress = IMPORT_COMPRESS_UNCOMPRESSED; return; } if (endswith(p, ".xz")) arg_compress = IMPORT_COMPRESS_XZ; else if (endswith(p, ".gz")) arg_compress = IMPORT_COMPRESS_GZIP; else if (endswith(p, ".bz2")) arg_compress = IMPORT_COMPRESS_BZIP2; else arg_compress = IMPORT_COMPRESS_UNCOMPRESSED; } static int interrupt_signal_handler(sd_event_source *s, const struct signalfd_siginfo *si, void *userdata) { log_notice("Transfer aborted."); sd_event_exit(sd_event_source_get_event(s), EINTR); return 0; } static void on_tar_finished(TarExport *export, int error, void *userdata) { sd_event *event = userdata; assert(export); if (error == 0) log_info("Operation completed successfully."); sd_event_exit(event, abs(error)); } static int export_tar(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(tar_export_unrefp) TarExport *export = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_event_unrefp) sd_event *event = NULL; _cleanup_(image_unrefp) Image *image = NULL; const char *path = NULL, *local = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int open_fd = -1; int r, fd; if (machine_name_is_valid(argv[1])) { r = image_find(argv[1], &image); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to look for machine %s: %m", argv[1]); if (r == 0) { log_error("Machine image %s not found.", argv[1]); return -ENOENT; } local = image->path; } else local = argv[1]; if (argc >= 3) path = argv[2]; if (isempty(path) || streq(path, "-")) path = NULL; determine_compression_from_filename(path); if (path) { open_fd = open(path, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY, 0666); if (open_fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open tar image for export: %m"); fd = open_fd; log_info("Exporting '%s', saving to '%s' with compression '%s'.", local, path, import_compress_type_to_string(arg_compress)); } else { _cleanup_free_ char *pretty = NULL; fd = STDOUT_FILENO; (void) readlink_malloc("/proc/self/fd/1", &pretty); log_info("Exporting '%s', saving to '%s' with compression '%s'.", local, strna(pretty), import_compress_type_to_string(arg_compress)); } r = sd_event_default(&event); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate event loop: %m"); assert_se(sigprocmask_many(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, SIGTERM, SIGINT, -1) >= 0); (void) sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGTERM, interrupt_signal_handler, NULL); (void) sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGINT, interrupt_signal_handler, NULL); r = tar_export_new(&export, event, on_tar_finished, event); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate exporter: %m"); r = tar_export_start(export, local, fd, arg_compress); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to export image: %m"); r = sd_event_loop(event); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to run event loop: %m"); log_info("Exiting."); return -r; } static void on_raw_finished(RawExport *export, int error, void *userdata) { sd_event *event = userdata; assert(export); if (error == 0) log_info("Operation completed successfully."); sd_event_exit(event, abs(error)); } static int export_raw(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(raw_export_unrefp) RawExport *export = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_event_unrefp) sd_event *event = NULL; _cleanup_(image_unrefp) Image *image = NULL; const char *path = NULL, *local = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int open_fd = -1; int r, fd; if (machine_name_is_valid(argv[1])) { r = image_find(argv[1], &image); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to look for machine %s: %m", argv[1]); if (r == 0) { log_error("Machine image %s not found.", argv[1]); return -ENOENT; } local = image->path; } else local = argv[1]; if (argc >= 3) path = argv[2]; if (isempty(path) || streq(path, "-")) path = NULL; determine_compression_from_filename(path); if (path) { open_fd = open(path, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY, 0666); if (open_fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open raw image for export: %m"); fd = open_fd; log_info("Exporting '%s', saving to '%s' with compression '%s'.", local, path, import_compress_type_to_string(arg_compress)); } else { _cleanup_free_ char *pretty = NULL; fd = STDOUT_FILENO; (void) readlink_malloc("/proc/self/fd/1", &pretty); log_info("Exporting '%s', saving to '%s' with compression '%s'.", local, strna(pretty), import_compress_type_to_string(arg_compress)); } r = sd_event_default(&event); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate event loop: %m"); assert_se(sigprocmask_many(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, SIGTERM, SIGINT, -1) >= 0); (void) sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGTERM, interrupt_signal_handler, NULL); (void) sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGINT, interrupt_signal_handler, NULL); r = raw_export_new(&export, event, on_raw_finished, event); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate exporter: %m"); r = raw_export_start(export, local, fd, arg_compress); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to export image: %m"); r = sd_event_loop(event); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to run event loop: %m"); log_info("Exiting."); return -r; } static int help(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { printf("%s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND} ...\n\n" "Export container or virtual machine images.\n\n" " -h --help Show this help\n" " --version Show package version\n" " --format=FORMAT Select format\n\n" "Commands:\n" " tar NAME [FILE] Export a TAR image\n" " raw NAME [FILE] Export a RAW image\n", program_invocation_short_name); return 0; } static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_VERSION = 0x100, ARG_FORMAT, }; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, { "format", required_argument, NULL, ARG_FORMAT }, {} }; int c; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "h", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch (c) { case 'h': return help(0, NULL, NULL); case ARG_VERSION: return version(); case ARG_FORMAT: if (streq(optarg, "uncompressed")) arg_compress = IMPORT_COMPRESS_UNCOMPRESSED; else if (streq(optarg, "xz")) arg_compress = IMPORT_COMPRESS_XZ; else if (streq(optarg, "gzip")) arg_compress = IMPORT_COMPRESS_GZIP; else if (streq(optarg, "bzip2")) arg_compress = IMPORT_COMPRESS_BZIP2; else { log_error("Unknown format: %s", optarg); return -EINVAL; } break; case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option"); } return 1; } static int export_main(int argc, char *argv[]) { static const Verb verbs[] = { { "help", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, help }, { "tar", 2, 3, 0, export_tar }, { "raw", 2, 3, 0, export_raw }, {} }; return dispatch_verb(argc, argv, verbs, NULL); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int r; setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r <= 0) goto finish; (void) ignore_signals(SIGPIPE, -1); r = export_main(argc, argv); finish: return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/import/import-common.c000066400000000000000000000150211323337143100201230ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "btrfs-util.h" #include "capability-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "import-common.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "util.h" int import_make_read_only_fd(int fd) { int r; assert(fd >= 0); /* First, let's make this a read-only subvolume if it refers * to a subvolume */ r = btrfs_subvol_set_read_only_fd(fd, true); if (IN_SET(r, -ENOTTY, -ENOTDIR, -EINVAL)) { struct stat st; /* This doesn't refer to a subvolume, or the file * system isn't even btrfs. In that, case fall back to * chmod()ing */ r = fstat(fd, &st); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to stat temporary image: %m"); /* Drop "w" flag */ if (fchmod(fd, st.st_mode & 07555) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to chmod() final image: %m"); return 0; } else if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make subvolume read-only: %m"); return 0; } int import_make_read_only(const char *path) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = 1; fd = open(path, O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open %s: %m", path); return import_make_read_only_fd(fd); } int import_fork_tar_x(const char *path, pid_t *ret) { _cleanup_close_pair_ int pipefd[2] = { -1, -1 }; pid_t pid; int r; assert(path); assert(ret); if (pipe2(pipefd, O_CLOEXEC) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create pipe for tar: %m"); r = safe_fork("(tar)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_DEATHSIG|FORK_LOG, &pid); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { int null_fd; uint64_t retain = (1ULL << CAP_CHOWN) | (1ULL << CAP_FOWNER) | (1ULL << CAP_FSETID) | (1ULL << CAP_MKNOD) | (1ULL << CAP_SETFCAP) | (1ULL << CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE); /* Child */ pipefd[1] = safe_close(pipefd[1]); r = move_fd(pipefd[0], STDIN_FILENO, false); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to move fd: %m"); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } null_fd = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY|O_NOCTTY); if (null_fd < 0) { log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open /dev/null: %m"); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } r = move_fd(null_fd, STDOUT_FILENO, false); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to move fd: %m"); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } stdio_unset_cloexec(); if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNET) < 0) log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to lock tar into network namespace, ignoring: %m"); r = capability_bounding_set_drop(retain, true); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to drop capabilities, ignoring: %m"); execlp("tar", "tar", "--numeric-owner", "-C", path, "-px", "--xattrs", "--xattrs-include=*", NULL); log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to execute tar: %m"); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } pipefd[0] = safe_close(pipefd[0]); r = pipefd[1]; pipefd[1] = -1; *ret = pid; return r; } int import_fork_tar_c(const char *path, pid_t *ret) { _cleanup_close_pair_ int pipefd[2] = { -1, -1 }; pid_t pid; int r; assert(path); assert(ret); if (pipe2(pipefd, O_CLOEXEC) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create pipe for tar: %m"); r = safe_fork("(tar)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_DEATHSIG|FORK_LOG, &pid); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { int null_fd; uint64_t retain = (1ULL << CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE); /* Child */ pipefd[0] = safe_close(pipefd[0]); r = move_fd(pipefd[1], STDOUT_FILENO, false); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to move fd: %m"); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } null_fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY); if (null_fd < 0) { log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open /dev/null: %m"); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } r = move_fd(null_fd, STDIN_FILENO, false); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to move fd: %m"); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } stdio_unset_cloexec(); if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNET) < 0) log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to lock tar into network namespace, ignoring: %m"); r = capability_bounding_set_drop(retain, true); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to drop capabilities, ignoring: %m"); execlp("tar", "tar", "-C", path, "-c", "--xattrs", "--xattrs-include=*", ".", NULL); log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to execute tar: %m"); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } pipefd[1] = safe_close(pipefd[1]); r = pipefd[0]; pipefd[0] = -1; *ret = pid; return r; } systemd-237/src/import/import-common.h000066400000000000000000000017041323337143100201330ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ int import_make_read_only_fd(int fd); int import_make_read_only(const char *path); int import_fork_tar_c(const char *path, pid_t *ret); int import_fork_tar_x(const char *path, pid_t *ret); systemd-237/src/import/import-compress.c000066400000000000000000000335211323337143100204730ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "import-compress.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "util.h" void import_compress_free(ImportCompress *c) { assert(c); if (c->type == IMPORT_COMPRESS_XZ) lzma_end(&c->xz); else if (c->type == IMPORT_COMPRESS_GZIP) { if (c->encoding) deflateEnd(&c->gzip); else inflateEnd(&c->gzip); } else if (c->type == IMPORT_COMPRESS_BZIP2) { if (c->encoding) BZ2_bzCompressEnd(&c->bzip2); else BZ2_bzDecompressEnd(&c->bzip2); } c->type = IMPORT_COMPRESS_UNKNOWN; } int import_uncompress_detect(ImportCompress *c, const void *data, size_t size) { static const uint8_t xz_signature[] = { 0xfd, '7', 'z', 'X', 'Z', 0x00 }; static const uint8_t gzip_signature[] = { 0x1f, 0x8b }; static const uint8_t bzip2_signature[] = { 'B', 'Z', 'h' }; int r; assert(c); if (c->type != IMPORT_COMPRESS_UNKNOWN) return 1; if (size < MAX3(sizeof(xz_signature), sizeof(gzip_signature), sizeof(bzip2_signature))) return 0; assert(data); if (memcmp(data, xz_signature, sizeof(xz_signature)) == 0) { lzma_ret xzr; xzr = lzma_stream_decoder(&c->xz, UINT64_MAX, LZMA_TELL_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK | LZMA_CONCATENATED); if (xzr != LZMA_OK) return -EIO; c->type = IMPORT_COMPRESS_XZ; } else if (memcmp(data, gzip_signature, sizeof(gzip_signature)) == 0) { r = inflateInit2(&c->gzip, 15+16); if (r != Z_OK) return -EIO; c->type = IMPORT_COMPRESS_GZIP; } else if (memcmp(data, bzip2_signature, sizeof(bzip2_signature)) == 0) { r = BZ2_bzDecompressInit(&c->bzip2, 0, 0); if (r != BZ_OK) return -EIO; c->type = IMPORT_COMPRESS_BZIP2; } else c->type = IMPORT_COMPRESS_UNCOMPRESSED; c->encoding = false; return 1; } int import_uncompress(ImportCompress *c, const void *data, size_t size, ImportCompressCallback callback, void *userdata) { int r; assert(c); assert(callback); r = import_uncompress_detect(c, data, size); if (r <= 0) return r; if (c->encoding) return -EINVAL; if (size <= 0) return 1; assert(data); switch (c->type) { case IMPORT_COMPRESS_UNCOMPRESSED: r = callback(data, size, userdata); if (r < 0) return r; break; case IMPORT_COMPRESS_XZ: c->xz.next_in = data; c->xz.avail_in = size; while (c->xz.avail_in > 0) { uint8_t buffer[16 * 1024]; lzma_ret lzr; c->xz.next_out = buffer; c->xz.avail_out = sizeof(buffer); lzr = lzma_code(&c->xz, LZMA_RUN); if (!IN_SET(lzr, LZMA_OK, LZMA_STREAM_END)) return -EIO; r = callback(buffer, sizeof(buffer) - c->xz.avail_out, userdata); if (r < 0) return r; } break; case IMPORT_COMPRESS_GZIP: c->gzip.next_in = (void*) data; c->gzip.avail_in = size; while (c->gzip.avail_in > 0) { uint8_t buffer[16 * 1024]; c->gzip.next_out = buffer; c->gzip.avail_out = sizeof(buffer); r = inflate(&c->gzip, Z_NO_FLUSH); if (!IN_SET(r, Z_OK, Z_STREAM_END)) return -EIO; r = callback(buffer, sizeof(buffer) - c->gzip.avail_out, userdata); if (r < 0) return r; } break; case IMPORT_COMPRESS_BZIP2: c->bzip2.next_in = (void*) data; c->bzip2.avail_in = size; while (c->bzip2.avail_in > 0) { uint8_t buffer[16 * 1024]; c->bzip2.next_out = (char*) buffer; c->bzip2.avail_out = sizeof(buffer); r = BZ2_bzDecompress(&c->bzip2); if (!IN_SET(r, BZ_OK, BZ_STREAM_END)) return -EIO; r = callback(buffer, sizeof(buffer) - c->bzip2.avail_out, userdata); if (r < 0) return r; } break; default: assert_not_reached("Unknown compression"); } return 1; } int import_compress_init(ImportCompress *c, ImportCompressType t) { int r; assert(c); switch (t) { case IMPORT_COMPRESS_XZ: { lzma_ret xzr; xzr = lzma_easy_encoder(&c->xz, LZMA_PRESET_DEFAULT, LZMA_CHECK_CRC64); if (xzr != LZMA_OK) return -EIO; c->type = IMPORT_COMPRESS_XZ; break; } case IMPORT_COMPRESS_GZIP: r = deflateInit2(&c->gzip, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION, Z_DEFLATED, 15 + 16, 8, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY); if (r != Z_OK) return -EIO; c->type = IMPORT_COMPRESS_GZIP; break; case IMPORT_COMPRESS_BZIP2: r = BZ2_bzCompressInit(&c->bzip2, 9, 0, 0); if (r != BZ_OK) return -EIO; c->type = IMPORT_COMPRESS_BZIP2; break; case IMPORT_COMPRESS_UNCOMPRESSED: c->type = IMPORT_COMPRESS_UNCOMPRESSED; break; default: return -EOPNOTSUPP; } c->encoding = true; return 0; } static int enlarge_buffer(void **buffer, size_t *buffer_size, size_t *buffer_allocated) { size_t l; void *p; if (*buffer_allocated > *buffer_size) return 0; l = MAX(16*1024U, (*buffer_size * 2)); p = realloc(*buffer, l); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; *buffer = p; *buffer_allocated = l; return 1; } int import_compress(ImportCompress *c, const void *data, size_t size, void **buffer, size_t *buffer_size, size_t *buffer_allocated) { int r; assert(c); assert(buffer); assert(buffer_size); assert(buffer_allocated); if (!c->encoding) return -EINVAL; if (size <= 0) return 0; assert(data); *buffer_size = 0; switch (c->type) { case IMPORT_COMPRESS_XZ: c->xz.next_in = data; c->xz.avail_in = size; while (c->xz.avail_in > 0) { lzma_ret lzr; r = enlarge_buffer(buffer, buffer_size, buffer_allocated); if (r < 0) return r; c->xz.next_out = (uint8_t*) *buffer + *buffer_size; c->xz.avail_out = *buffer_allocated - *buffer_size; lzr = lzma_code(&c->xz, LZMA_RUN); if (lzr != LZMA_OK) return -EIO; *buffer_size += (*buffer_allocated - *buffer_size) - c->xz.avail_out; } break; case IMPORT_COMPRESS_GZIP: c->gzip.next_in = (void*) data; c->gzip.avail_in = size; while (c->gzip.avail_in > 0) { r = enlarge_buffer(buffer, buffer_size, buffer_allocated); if (r < 0) return r; c->gzip.next_out = (uint8_t*) *buffer + *buffer_size; c->gzip.avail_out = *buffer_allocated - *buffer_size; r = deflate(&c->gzip, Z_NO_FLUSH); if (r != Z_OK) return -EIO; *buffer_size += (*buffer_allocated - *buffer_size) - c->gzip.avail_out; } break; case IMPORT_COMPRESS_BZIP2: c->bzip2.next_in = (void*) data; c->bzip2.avail_in = size; while (c->bzip2.avail_in > 0) { r = enlarge_buffer(buffer, buffer_size, buffer_allocated); if (r < 0) return r; c->bzip2.next_out = (void*) ((uint8_t*) *buffer + *buffer_size); c->bzip2.avail_out = *buffer_allocated - *buffer_size; r = BZ2_bzCompress(&c->bzip2, BZ_RUN); if (r != BZ_RUN_OK) return -EIO; *buffer_size += (*buffer_allocated - *buffer_size) - c->bzip2.avail_out; } break; case IMPORT_COMPRESS_UNCOMPRESSED: if (*buffer_allocated < size) { void *p; p = realloc(*buffer, size); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; *buffer = p; *buffer_allocated = size; } memcpy(*buffer, data, size); *buffer_size = size; break; default: return -EOPNOTSUPP; } return 0; } int import_compress_finish(ImportCompress *c, void **buffer, size_t *buffer_size, size_t *buffer_allocated) { int r; assert(c); assert(buffer); assert(buffer_size); assert(buffer_allocated); if (!c->encoding) return -EINVAL; *buffer_size = 0; switch (c->type) { case IMPORT_COMPRESS_XZ: { lzma_ret lzr; c->xz.avail_in = 0; do { r = enlarge_buffer(buffer, buffer_size, buffer_allocated); if (r < 0) return r; c->xz.next_out = (uint8_t*) *buffer + *buffer_size; c->xz.avail_out = *buffer_allocated - *buffer_size; lzr = lzma_code(&c->xz, LZMA_FINISH); if (!IN_SET(lzr, LZMA_OK, LZMA_STREAM_END)) return -EIO; *buffer_size += (*buffer_allocated - *buffer_size) - c->xz.avail_out; } while (lzr != LZMA_STREAM_END); break; } case IMPORT_COMPRESS_GZIP: c->gzip.avail_in = 0; do { r = enlarge_buffer(buffer, buffer_size, buffer_allocated); if (r < 0) return r; c->gzip.next_out = (uint8_t*) *buffer + *buffer_size; c->gzip.avail_out = *buffer_allocated - *buffer_size; r = deflate(&c->gzip, Z_FINISH); if (!IN_SET(r, Z_OK, Z_STREAM_END)) return -EIO; *buffer_size += (*buffer_allocated - *buffer_size) - c->gzip.avail_out; } while (r != Z_STREAM_END); break; case IMPORT_COMPRESS_BZIP2: c->bzip2.avail_in = 0; do { r = enlarge_buffer(buffer, buffer_size, buffer_allocated); if (r < 0) return r; c->bzip2.next_out = (void*) ((uint8_t*) *buffer + *buffer_size); c->bzip2.avail_out = *buffer_allocated - *buffer_size; r = BZ2_bzCompress(&c->bzip2, BZ_FINISH); if (!IN_SET(r, BZ_FINISH_OK, BZ_STREAM_END)) return -EIO; *buffer_size += (*buffer_allocated - *buffer_size) - c->bzip2.avail_out; } while (r != BZ_STREAM_END); break; case IMPORT_COMPRESS_UNCOMPRESSED: break; default: return -EOPNOTSUPP; } return 0; } static const char* const import_compress_type_table[_IMPORT_COMPRESS_TYPE_MAX] = { [IMPORT_COMPRESS_UNKNOWN] = "unknown", [IMPORT_COMPRESS_UNCOMPRESSED] = "uncompressed", [IMPORT_COMPRESS_XZ] = "xz", [IMPORT_COMPRESS_GZIP] = "gzip", [IMPORT_COMPRESS_BZIP2] = "bzip2", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(import_compress_type, ImportCompressType); systemd-237/src/import/import-compress.h000066400000000000000000000042231323337143100204750ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "macro.h" typedef enum ImportCompressType { IMPORT_COMPRESS_UNKNOWN, IMPORT_COMPRESS_UNCOMPRESSED, IMPORT_COMPRESS_XZ, IMPORT_COMPRESS_GZIP, IMPORT_COMPRESS_BZIP2, _IMPORT_COMPRESS_TYPE_MAX, _IMPORT_COMPRESS_TYPE_INVALID = -1, } ImportCompressType; typedef struct ImportCompress { ImportCompressType type; bool encoding; union { lzma_stream xz; z_stream gzip; bz_stream bzip2; }; } ImportCompress; typedef int (*ImportCompressCallback)(const void *data, size_t size, void *userdata); void import_compress_free(ImportCompress *c); int import_uncompress_detect(ImportCompress *c, const void *data, size_t size); int import_uncompress(ImportCompress *c, const void *data, size_t size, ImportCompressCallback callback, void *userdata); int import_compress_init(ImportCompress *c, ImportCompressType t); int import_compress(ImportCompress *c, const void *data, size_t size, void **buffer, size_t *buffer_size, size_t *buffer_allocated); int import_compress_finish(ImportCompress *c, void **buffer, size_t *buffer_size, size_t *buffer_allocated); const char* import_compress_type_to_string(ImportCompressType t) _const_; ImportCompressType import_compress_type_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; systemd-237/src/import/import-pubring.gpg000066400000000000000000000225171323337143100206440ustar00rootroot00000000000000 S _yQiIP̢ Zvx=eQxjry)fթ0ZxrbNOEr&Ryi2Ϩ#r,t݅_NFg[|h Xn|oO"x=D\/ݵ03,g_!쵬A5L|kC~bI@3U[g/wFCC<C;)߲%Sth۬Dɖ'@ s8"S   W_h쮆*}iEr %V|%DCR1v1lVVzfCkJ-~&\3*ݯB5lcKjVz_ɺXL&(lt!01-R X;w_sVfԱp'z9AC\(q>l_.g)j(8IW:Z搁0P([J%U[}vEHD_Xĭ7d 7ޘHϔy+y(B~b5V[jdYlbv-̹:k%2'r8Xft=! 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Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "sd-daemon.h" #include "sd-event.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "btrfs-util.h" #include "chattr-util.h" #include "copy.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "hostname-util.h" #include "import-common.h" #include "import-compress.h" #include "import-raw.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "machine-pool.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "qcow2-util.h" #include "ratelimit.h" #include "rm-rf.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" struct RawImport { sd_event *event; char *image_root; RawImportFinished on_finished; void *userdata; char *local; bool force_local; bool read_only; bool grow_machine_directory; char *temp_path; char *final_path; int input_fd; int output_fd; ImportCompress compress; uint64_t written_since_last_grow; sd_event_source *input_event_source; uint8_t buffer[16*1024]; size_t buffer_size; uint64_t written_compressed; uint64_t written_uncompressed; struct stat st; unsigned last_percent; RateLimit progress_rate_limit; }; RawImport* raw_import_unref(RawImport *i) { if (!i) return NULL; sd_event_unref(i->event); if (i->temp_path) { (void) unlink(i->temp_path); free(i->temp_path); } import_compress_free(&i->compress); sd_event_source_unref(i->input_event_source); safe_close(i->output_fd); free(i->final_path); free(i->image_root); free(i->local); return mfree(i); } int raw_import_new( RawImport **ret, sd_event *event, const char *image_root, RawImportFinished on_finished, void *userdata) { _cleanup_(raw_import_unrefp) RawImport *i = NULL; int r; assert(ret); i = new0(RawImport, 1); if (!i) return -ENOMEM; i->input_fd = i->output_fd = -1; i->on_finished = on_finished; i->userdata = userdata; RATELIMIT_INIT(i->progress_rate_limit, 100 * USEC_PER_MSEC, 1); i->last_percent = (unsigned) -1; i->image_root = strdup(image_root ?: "/var/lib/machines"); if (!i->image_root) return -ENOMEM; i->grow_machine_directory = path_startswith(i->image_root, "/var/lib/machines"); if (event) i->event = sd_event_ref(event); else { r = sd_event_default(&i->event); if (r < 0) return r; } *ret = i; i = NULL; return 0; } static void raw_import_report_progress(RawImport *i) { unsigned percent; assert(i); /* We have no size information, unless the source is a regular file */ if (!S_ISREG(i->st.st_mode)) return; if (i->written_compressed >= (uint64_t) i->st.st_size) percent = 100; else percent = (unsigned) ((i->written_compressed * UINT64_C(100)) / (uint64_t) i->st.st_size); if (percent == i->last_percent) return; if (!ratelimit_test(&i->progress_rate_limit)) return; sd_notifyf(false, "X_IMPORT_PROGRESS=%u", percent); log_info("Imported %u%%.", percent); i->last_percent = percent; } static int raw_import_maybe_convert_qcow2(RawImport *i) { _cleanup_close_ int converted_fd = -1; _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; int r; assert(i); r = qcow2_detect(i->output_fd); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to detect whether this is a QCOW2 image: %m"); if (r == 0) return 0; /* This is a QCOW2 image, let's convert it */ r = tempfn_random(i->final_path, NULL, &t); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); converted_fd = open(t, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC, 0664); if (converted_fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create %s: %m", t); r = chattr_fd(converted_fd, FS_NOCOW_FL, FS_NOCOW_FL); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to set file attributes on %s: %m", t); log_info("Unpacking QCOW2 file."); r = qcow2_convert(i->output_fd, converted_fd); if (r < 0) { unlink(t); return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to convert qcow2 image: %m"); } (void) unlink(i->temp_path); free_and_replace(i->temp_path, t); safe_close(i->output_fd); i->output_fd = converted_fd; converted_fd = -1; return 1; } static int raw_import_finish(RawImport *i) { int r; assert(i); assert(i->output_fd >= 0); assert(i->temp_path); assert(i->final_path); /* In case this was a sparse file, make sure the file system is right */ if (i->written_uncompressed > 0) { if (ftruncate(i->output_fd, i->written_uncompressed) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to truncate file: %m"); } r = raw_import_maybe_convert_qcow2(i); if (r < 0) return r; if (S_ISREG(i->st.st_mode)) { (void) copy_times(i->input_fd, i->output_fd); (void) copy_xattr(i->input_fd, i->output_fd); } if (i->read_only) { r = import_make_read_only_fd(i->output_fd); if (r < 0) return r; } if (i->force_local) (void) rm_rf(i->final_path, REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL|REMOVE_SUBVOLUME); r = rename_noreplace(AT_FDCWD, i->temp_path, AT_FDCWD, i->final_path); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to move image into place: %m"); i->temp_path = mfree(i->temp_path); return 0; } static int raw_import_open_disk(RawImport *i) { int r; assert(i); assert(!i->final_path); assert(!i->temp_path); assert(i->output_fd < 0); i->final_path = strjoin(i->image_root, "/", i->local, ".raw"); if (!i->final_path) return log_oom(); r = tempfn_random(i->final_path, NULL, &i->temp_path); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); (void) mkdir_parents_label(i->temp_path, 0700); i->output_fd = open(i->temp_path, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC, 0664); if (i->output_fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open destination %s: %m", i->temp_path); r = chattr_fd(i->output_fd, FS_NOCOW_FL, FS_NOCOW_FL); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to set file attributes on %s: %m", i->temp_path); return 0; } static int raw_import_try_reflink(RawImport *i) { off_t p; int r; assert(i); assert(i->input_fd >= 0); assert(i->output_fd >= 0); if (i->compress.type != IMPORT_COMPRESS_UNCOMPRESSED) return 0; if (!S_ISREG(i->st.st_mode)) return 0; p = lseek(i->input_fd, 0, SEEK_CUR); if (p == (off_t) -1) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read file offset of input file: %m"); /* Let's only try a btrfs reflink, if we are reading from the beginning of the file */ if ((uint64_t) p != (uint64_t) i->buffer_size) return 0; r = btrfs_reflink(i->input_fd, i->output_fd); if (r >= 0) return 1; return 0; } static int raw_import_write(const void *p, size_t sz, void *userdata) { RawImport *i = userdata; ssize_t n; if (i->grow_machine_directory && i->written_since_last_grow >= GROW_INTERVAL_BYTES) { i->written_since_last_grow = 0; grow_machine_directory(); } n = sparse_write(i->output_fd, p, sz, 64); if (n < 0) return -errno; if ((size_t) n < sz) return -EIO; i->written_uncompressed += sz; i->written_since_last_grow += sz; return 0; } static int raw_import_process(RawImport *i) { ssize_t l; int r; assert(i); assert(i->buffer_size < sizeof(i->buffer)); l = read(i->input_fd, i->buffer + i->buffer_size, sizeof(i->buffer) - i->buffer_size); if (l < 0) { if (errno == EAGAIN) return 0; r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read input file: %m"); goto finish; } if (l == 0) { if (i->compress.type == IMPORT_COMPRESS_UNKNOWN) { log_error("Premature end of file."); r = -EIO; goto finish; } r = raw_import_finish(i); goto finish; } i->buffer_size += l; if (i->compress.type == IMPORT_COMPRESS_UNKNOWN) { r = import_uncompress_detect(&i->compress, i->buffer, i->buffer_size); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to detect file compression: %m"); goto finish; } if (r == 0) /* Need more data */ return 0; r = raw_import_open_disk(i); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = raw_import_try_reflink(i); if (r < 0) goto finish; if (r > 0) { r = raw_import_finish(i); goto finish; } } r = import_uncompress(&i->compress, i->buffer, i->buffer_size, raw_import_write, i); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to decode and write: %m"); goto finish; } i->written_compressed += i->buffer_size; i->buffer_size = 0; raw_import_report_progress(i); return 0; finish: if (i->on_finished) i->on_finished(i, r, i->userdata); else sd_event_exit(i->event, r); return 0; } static int raw_import_on_input(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { RawImport *i = userdata; return raw_import_process(i); } static int raw_import_on_defer(sd_event_source *s, void *userdata) { RawImport *i = userdata; return raw_import_process(i); } int raw_import_start(RawImport *i, int fd, const char *local, bool force_local, bool read_only) { int r; assert(i); assert(fd >= 0); assert(local); if (!machine_name_is_valid(local)) return -EINVAL; if (i->input_fd >= 0) return -EBUSY; r = fd_nonblock(fd, true); if (r < 0) return r; r = free_and_strdup(&i->local, local); if (r < 0) return r; i->force_local = force_local; i->read_only = read_only; if (fstat(fd, &i->st) < 0) return -errno; r = sd_event_add_io(i->event, &i->input_event_source, fd, EPOLLIN, raw_import_on_input, i); if (r == -EPERM) { /* This fd does not support epoll, for example because it is a regular file. Busy read in that case */ r = sd_event_add_defer(i->event, &i->input_event_source, raw_import_on_defer, i); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(i->input_event_source, SD_EVENT_ON); } if (r < 0) return r; i->input_fd = fd; return r; } systemd-237/src/import/import-raw.h000066400000000000000000000024171323337143100174360ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-event.h" #include "import-util.h" #include "macro.h" typedef struct RawImport RawImport; typedef void (*RawImportFinished)(RawImport *import, int error, void *userdata); int raw_import_new(RawImport **import, sd_event *event, const char *image_root, RawImportFinished on_finished, void *userdata); RawImport* raw_import_unref(RawImport *import); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(RawImport*, raw_import_unref); int raw_import_start(RawImport *i, int fd, const char *local, bool force_local, bool read_only); systemd-237/src/import/import-tar.c000066400000000000000000000243441323337143100174310ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "sd-daemon.h" #include "sd-event.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "btrfs-util.h" #include "copy.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "hostname-util.h" #include "import-common.h" #include "import-compress.h" #include "import-tar.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "machine-pool.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "qcow2-util.h" #include "ratelimit.h" #include "rm-rf.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" struct TarImport { sd_event *event; char *image_root; TarImportFinished on_finished; void *userdata; char *local; bool force_local; bool read_only; bool grow_machine_directory; char *temp_path; char *final_path; int input_fd; int tar_fd; ImportCompress compress; uint64_t written_since_last_grow; sd_event_source *input_event_source; uint8_t buffer[16*1024]; size_t buffer_size; uint64_t written_compressed; uint64_t written_uncompressed; struct stat st; pid_t tar_pid; unsigned last_percent; RateLimit progress_rate_limit; }; TarImport* tar_import_unref(TarImport *i) { if (!i) return NULL; sd_event_source_unref(i->input_event_source); if (i->tar_pid > 1) { (void) kill_and_sigcont(i->tar_pid, SIGKILL); (void) wait_for_terminate(i->tar_pid, NULL); } if (i->temp_path) { (void) rm_rf(i->temp_path, REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL|REMOVE_SUBVOLUME); free(i->temp_path); } import_compress_free(&i->compress); sd_event_unref(i->event); safe_close(i->tar_fd); free(i->final_path); free(i->image_root); free(i->local); return mfree(i); } int tar_import_new( TarImport **ret, sd_event *event, const char *image_root, TarImportFinished on_finished, void *userdata) { _cleanup_(tar_import_unrefp) TarImport *i = NULL; int r; assert(ret); i = new0(TarImport, 1); if (!i) return -ENOMEM; i->input_fd = i->tar_fd = -1; i->on_finished = on_finished; i->userdata = userdata; RATELIMIT_INIT(i->progress_rate_limit, 100 * USEC_PER_MSEC, 1); i->last_percent = (unsigned) -1; i->image_root = strdup(image_root ?: "/var/lib/machines"); if (!i->image_root) return -ENOMEM; i->grow_machine_directory = path_startswith(i->image_root, "/var/lib/machines"); if (event) i->event = sd_event_ref(event); else { r = sd_event_default(&i->event); if (r < 0) return r; } *ret = i; i = NULL; return 0; } static void tar_import_report_progress(TarImport *i) { unsigned percent; assert(i); /* We have no size information, unless the source is a regular file */ if (!S_ISREG(i->st.st_mode)) return; if (i->written_compressed >= (uint64_t) i->st.st_size) percent = 100; else percent = (unsigned) ((i->written_compressed * UINT64_C(100)) / (uint64_t) i->st.st_size); if (percent == i->last_percent) return; if (!ratelimit_test(&i->progress_rate_limit)) return; sd_notifyf(false, "X_IMPORT_PROGRESS=%u", percent); log_info("Imported %u%%.", percent); i->last_percent = percent; } static int tar_import_finish(TarImport *i) { int r; assert(i); assert(i->tar_fd >= 0); assert(i->temp_path); assert(i->final_path); i->tar_fd = safe_close(i->tar_fd); if (i->tar_pid > 0) { r = wait_for_terminate_and_check("tar", i->tar_pid, WAIT_LOG); i->tar_pid = 0; if (r < 0) return r; } if (i->read_only) { r = import_make_read_only(i->temp_path); if (r < 0) return r; } if (i->force_local) (void) rm_rf(i->final_path, REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL|REMOVE_SUBVOLUME); r = rename_noreplace(AT_FDCWD, i->temp_path, AT_FDCWD, i->final_path); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to move image into place: %m"); i->temp_path = mfree(i->temp_path); return 0; } static int tar_import_fork_tar(TarImport *i) { int r; assert(i); assert(!i->final_path); assert(!i->temp_path); assert(i->tar_fd < 0); i->final_path = strjoin(i->image_root, "/", i->local); if (!i->final_path) return log_oom(); r = tempfn_random(i->final_path, NULL, &i->temp_path); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); (void) mkdir_parents_label(i->temp_path, 0700); r = btrfs_subvol_make(i->temp_path); if (r == -ENOTTY) { if (mkdir(i->temp_path, 0755) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create directory %s: %m", i->temp_path); } else if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create subvolume %s: %m", i->temp_path); else (void) import_assign_pool_quota_and_warn(i->temp_path); i->tar_fd = import_fork_tar_x(i->temp_path, &i->tar_pid); if (i->tar_fd < 0) return i->tar_fd; return 0; } static int tar_import_write(const void *p, size_t sz, void *userdata) { TarImport *i = userdata; int r; if (i->grow_machine_directory && i->written_since_last_grow >= GROW_INTERVAL_BYTES) { i->written_since_last_grow = 0; grow_machine_directory(); } r = loop_write(i->tar_fd, p, sz, false); if (r < 0) return r; i->written_uncompressed += sz; i->written_since_last_grow += sz; return 0; } static int tar_import_process(TarImport *i) { ssize_t l; int r; assert(i); assert(i->buffer_size < sizeof(i->buffer)); l = read(i->input_fd, i->buffer + i->buffer_size, sizeof(i->buffer) - i->buffer_size); if (l < 0) { if (errno == EAGAIN) return 0; r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read input file: %m"); goto finish; } if (l == 0) { if (i->compress.type == IMPORT_COMPRESS_UNKNOWN) { log_error("Premature end of file."); r = -EIO; goto finish; } r = tar_import_finish(i); goto finish; } i->buffer_size += l; if (i->compress.type == IMPORT_COMPRESS_UNKNOWN) { r = import_uncompress_detect(&i->compress, i->buffer, i->buffer_size); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to detect file compression: %m"); goto finish; } if (r == 0) /* Need more data */ return 0; r = tar_import_fork_tar(i); if (r < 0) goto finish; } r = import_uncompress(&i->compress, i->buffer, i->buffer_size, tar_import_write, i); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to decode and write: %m"); goto finish; } i->written_compressed += i->buffer_size; i->buffer_size = 0; tar_import_report_progress(i); return 0; finish: if (i->on_finished) i->on_finished(i, r, i->userdata); else sd_event_exit(i->event, r); return 0; } static int tar_import_on_input(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { TarImport *i = userdata; return tar_import_process(i); } static int tar_import_on_defer(sd_event_source *s, void *userdata) { TarImport *i = userdata; return tar_import_process(i); } int tar_import_start(TarImport *i, int fd, const char *local, bool force_local, bool read_only) { int r; assert(i); assert(fd >= 0); assert(local); if (!machine_name_is_valid(local)) return -EINVAL; if (i->input_fd >= 0) return -EBUSY; r = fd_nonblock(fd, true); if (r < 0) return r; r = free_and_strdup(&i->local, local); if (r < 0) return r; i->force_local = force_local; i->read_only = read_only; if (fstat(fd, &i->st) < 0) return -errno; r = sd_event_add_io(i->event, &i->input_event_source, fd, EPOLLIN, tar_import_on_input, i); if (r == -EPERM) { /* This fd does not support epoll, for example because it is a regular file. Busy read in that case */ r = sd_event_add_defer(i->event, &i->input_event_source, tar_import_on_defer, i); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(i->input_event_source, SD_EVENT_ON); } if (r < 0) return r; i->input_fd = fd; return r; } systemd-237/src/import/import-tar.h000066400000000000000000000024241323337143100174310ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-event.h" #include "import-util.h" #include "macro.h" typedef struct TarImport TarImport; typedef void (*TarImportFinished)(TarImport *import, int error, void *userdata); int tar_import_new(TarImport **import, sd_event *event, const char *image_root, TarImportFinished on_finished, void *userdata); TarImport* tar_import_unref(TarImport *import); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(TarImport*, tar_import_unref); int tar_import_start(TarImport *import, int fd, const char *local, bool force_local, bool read_only); systemd-237/src/import/import.c000066400000000000000000000256171323337143100166510ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "sd-event.h" #include "sd-id128.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "hostname-util.h" #include "import-raw.h" #include "import-tar.h" #include "import-util.h" #include "machine-image.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "verbs.h" static bool arg_force = false; static bool arg_read_only = false; static const char *arg_image_root = "/var/lib/machines"; static int interrupt_signal_handler(sd_event_source *s, const struct signalfd_siginfo *si, void *userdata) { log_notice("Transfer aborted."); sd_event_exit(sd_event_source_get_event(s), EINTR); return 0; } static void on_tar_finished(TarImport *import, int error, void *userdata) { sd_event *event = userdata; assert(import); if (error == 0) log_info("Operation completed successfully."); sd_event_exit(event, abs(error)); } static int import_tar(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(tar_import_unrefp) TarImport *import = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_event_unrefp) sd_event *event = NULL; const char *path = NULL, *local = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *ll = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int open_fd = -1; int r, fd; if (argc >= 2) path = argv[1]; if (isempty(path) || streq(path, "-")) path = NULL; if (argc >= 3) local = argv[2]; else if (path) local = basename(path); if (isempty(local) || streq(local, "-")) local = NULL; if (local) { r = tar_strip_suffixes(local, &ll); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); local = ll; if (!machine_name_is_valid(local)) { log_error("Local image name '%s' is not valid.", local); return -EINVAL; } if (!arg_force) { r = image_find(local, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to check whether image '%s' exists: %m", local); else if (r > 0) { log_error("Image '%s' already exists.", local); return -EEXIST; } } } else local = "imported"; if (path) { open_fd = open(path, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); if (open_fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open tar image to import: %m"); fd = open_fd; log_info("Importing '%s', saving as '%s'.", path, local); } else { _cleanup_free_ char *pretty = NULL; fd = STDIN_FILENO; (void) readlink_malloc("/proc/self/fd/0", &pretty); log_info("Importing '%s', saving as '%s'.", strna(pretty), local); } r = sd_event_default(&event); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate event loop: %m"); assert_se(sigprocmask_many(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, SIGTERM, SIGINT, -1) >= 0); (void) sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGTERM, interrupt_signal_handler, NULL); (void) sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGINT, interrupt_signal_handler, NULL); r = tar_import_new(&import, event, arg_image_root, on_tar_finished, event); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate importer: %m"); r = tar_import_start(import, fd, local, arg_force, arg_read_only); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to import image: %m"); r = sd_event_loop(event); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to run event loop: %m"); log_info("Exiting."); return -r; } static void on_raw_finished(RawImport *import, int error, void *userdata) { sd_event *event = userdata; assert(import); if (error == 0) log_info("Operation completed successfully."); sd_event_exit(event, abs(error)); } static int import_raw(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(raw_import_unrefp) RawImport *import = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_event_unrefp) sd_event *event = NULL; const char *path = NULL, *local = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *ll = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int open_fd = -1; int r, fd; if (argc >= 2) path = argv[1]; if (isempty(path) || streq(path, "-")) path = NULL; if (argc >= 3) local = argv[2]; else if (path) local = basename(path); if (isempty(local) || streq(local, "-")) local = NULL; if (local) { r = raw_strip_suffixes(local, &ll); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); local = ll; if (!machine_name_is_valid(local)) { log_error("Local image name '%s' is not valid.", local); return -EINVAL; } if (!arg_force) { r = image_find(local, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to check whether image '%s' exists: %m", local); else if (r > 0) { log_error("Image '%s' already exists.", local); return -EEXIST; } } } else local = "imported"; if (path) { open_fd = open(path, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); if (open_fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open raw image to import: %m"); fd = open_fd; log_info("Importing '%s', saving as '%s'.", path, local); } else { _cleanup_free_ char *pretty = NULL; fd = STDIN_FILENO; (void) readlink_malloc("/proc/self/fd/0", &pretty); log_info("Importing '%s', saving as '%s'.", pretty, local); } r = sd_event_default(&event); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate event loop: %m"); assert_se(sigprocmask_many(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, SIGTERM, SIGINT, -1) >= 0); (void) sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGTERM, interrupt_signal_handler, NULL); (void) sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGINT, interrupt_signal_handler, NULL); r = raw_import_new(&import, event, arg_image_root, on_raw_finished, event); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate importer: %m"); r = raw_import_start(import, fd, local, arg_force, arg_read_only); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to import image: %m"); r = sd_event_loop(event); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to run event loop: %m"); log_info("Exiting."); return -r; } static int help(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { printf("%s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND} ...\n\n" "Import container or virtual machine images.\n\n" " -h --help Show this help\n" " --version Show package version\n" " --force Force creation of image\n" " --image-root=PATH Image root directory\n" " --read-only Create a read-only image\n\n" "Commands:\n" " tar FILE [NAME] Import a TAR image\n" " raw FILE [NAME] Import a RAW image\n", program_invocation_short_name); return 0; } static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_VERSION = 0x100, ARG_FORCE, ARG_IMAGE_ROOT, ARG_READ_ONLY, }; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, { "force", no_argument, NULL, ARG_FORCE }, { "image-root", required_argument, NULL, ARG_IMAGE_ROOT }, { "read-only", no_argument, NULL, ARG_READ_ONLY }, {} }; int c; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "h", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch (c) { case 'h': return help(0, NULL, NULL); case ARG_VERSION: return version(); case ARG_FORCE: arg_force = true; break; case ARG_IMAGE_ROOT: arg_image_root = optarg; break; case ARG_READ_ONLY: arg_read_only = true; break; case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option"); } return 1; } static int import_main(int argc, char *argv[]) { static const Verb verbs[] = { { "help", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, help }, { "tar", 2, 3, 0, import_tar }, { "raw", 2, 3, 0, import_raw }, {} }; return dispatch_verb(argc, argv, verbs, NULL); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int r; setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r <= 0) goto finish; (void) ignore_signals(SIGPIPE, -1); r = import_main(argc, argv); finish: return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/import/importd.c000066400000000000000000001101251323337143100170020ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "sd-bus.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-common-errors.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "def.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "hostname-util.h" #include "import-util.h" #include "machine-pool.h" #include "missing.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "strv.h" #include "syslog-util.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "util.h" #include "web-util.h" typedef struct Transfer Transfer; typedef struct Manager Manager; typedef enum TransferType { TRANSFER_IMPORT_TAR, TRANSFER_IMPORT_RAW, TRANSFER_EXPORT_TAR, TRANSFER_EXPORT_RAW, TRANSFER_PULL_TAR, TRANSFER_PULL_RAW, _TRANSFER_TYPE_MAX, _TRANSFER_TYPE_INVALID = -1, } TransferType; struct Transfer { Manager *manager; uint32_t id; char *object_path; TransferType type; ImportVerify verify; char *remote; char *local; bool force_local; bool read_only; char *format; pid_t pid; int log_fd; char log_message[LINE_MAX]; size_t log_message_size; sd_event_source *pid_event_source; sd_event_source *log_event_source; unsigned n_canceled; unsigned progress_percent; int stdin_fd; int stdout_fd; }; struct Manager { sd_event *event; sd_bus *bus; uint32_t current_transfer_id; Hashmap *transfers; Hashmap *polkit_registry; int notify_fd; sd_event_source *notify_event_source; }; #define TRANSFERS_MAX 64 static const char* const transfer_type_table[_TRANSFER_TYPE_MAX] = { [TRANSFER_IMPORT_TAR] = "import-tar", [TRANSFER_IMPORT_RAW] = "import-raw", [TRANSFER_EXPORT_TAR] = "export-tar", [TRANSFER_EXPORT_RAW] = "export-raw", [TRANSFER_PULL_TAR] = "pull-tar", [TRANSFER_PULL_RAW] = "pull-raw", }; DEFINE_PRIVATE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_TO_STRING(transfer_type, TransferType); static Transfer *transfer_unref(Transfer *t) { if (!t) return NULL; if (t->manager) hashmap_remove(t->manager->transfers, UINT32_TO_PTR(t->id)); sd_event_source_unref(t->pid_event_source); sd_event_source_unref(t->log_event_source); free(t->remote); free(t->local); free(t->format); free(t->object_path); if (t->pid > 0) { (void) kill_and_sigcont(t->pid, SIGKILL); (void) wait_for_terminate(t->pid, NULL); } safe_close(t->log_fd); safe_close(t->stdin_fd); safe_close(t->stdout_fd); return mfree(t); } DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(Transfer*, transfer_unref); static int transfer_new(Manager *m, Transfer **ret) { _cleanup_(transfer_unrefp) Transfer *t = NULL; uint32_t id; int r; assert(m); assert(ret); if (hashmap_size(m->transfers) >= TRANSFERS_MAX) return -E2BIG; r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&m->transfers, &trivial_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return r; t = new0(Transfer, 1); if (!t) return -ENOMEM; t->type = _TRANSFER_TYPE_INVALID; t->log_fd = -1; t->stdin_fd = -1; t->stdout_fd = -1; t->verify = _IMPORT_VERIFY_INVALID; id = m->current_transfer_id + 1; if (asprintf(&t->object_path, "/org/freedesktop/import1/transfer/_%" PRIu32, id) < 0) return -ENOMEM; r = hashmap_put(m->transfers, UINT32_TO_PTR(id), t); if (r < 0) return r; m->current_transfer_id = id; t->manager = m; t->id = id; *ret = t; t = NULL; return 0; } static void transfer_send_log_line(Transfer *t, const char *line) { int r, priority = LOG_INFO; assert(t); assert(line); syslog_parse_priority(&line, &priority, true); log_full(priority, "(transfer%" PRIu32 ") %s", t->id, line); r = sd_bus_emit_signal( t->manager->bus, t->object_path, "org.freedesktop.import1.Transfer", "LogMessage", "us", priority, line); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Cannot emit message: %m"); } static void transfer_send_logs(Transfer *t, bool flush) { assert(t); /* Try to send out all log messages, if we can. But if we * can't we remove the messages from the buffer, but don't * fail */ while (t->log_message_size > 0) { _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL; char *e; if (t->log_message_size >= sizeof(t->log_message)) e = t->log_message + sizeof(t->log_message); else { char *a, *b; a = memchr(t->log_message, 0, t->log_message_size); b = memchr(t->log_message, '\n', t->log_message_size); if (a && b) e = a < b ? a : b; else if (a) e = a; else e = b; } if (!e) { if (!flush) return; e = t->log_message + t->log_message_size; } n = strndup(t->log_message, e - t->log_message); /* Skip over NUL and newlines */ while (e < t->log_message + t->log_message_size && (*e == 0 || *e == '\n')) e++; memmove(t->log_message, e, t->log_message + sizeof(t->log_message) - e); t->log_message_size -= e - t->log_message; if (!n) { log_oom(); continue; } if (isempty(n)) continue; transfer_send_log_line(t, n); } } static int transfer_finalize(Transfer *t, bool success) { int r; assert(t); transfer_send_logs(t, true); r = sd_bus_emit_signal( t->manager->bus, "/org/freedesktop/import1", "org.freedesktop.import1.Manager", "TransferRemoved", "uos", t->id, t->object_path, success ? "done" : t->n_canceled > 0 ? "canceled" : "failed"); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Cannot emit message: %m"); transfer_unref(t); return 0; } static int transfer_cancel(Transfer *t) { int r; assert(t); r = kill_and_sigcont(t->pid, t->n_canceled < 3 ? SIGTERM : SIGKILL); if (r < 0) return r; t->n_canceled++; return 0; } static int transfer_on_pid(sd_event_source *s, const siginfo_t *si, void *userdata) { Transfer *t = userdata; bool success = false; assert(s); assert(t); if (si->si_code == CLD_EXITED) { if (si->si_status != 0) log_error("Import process failed with exit code %i.", si->si_status); else { log_debug("Import process succeeded."); success = true; } } else if (IN_SET(si->si_code, CLD_KILLED, CLD_DUMPED)) log_error("Import process terminated by signal %s.", signal_to_string(si->si_status)); else log_error("Import process failed due to unknown reason."); t->pid = 0; return transfer_finalize(t, success); } static int transfer_on_log(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { Transfer *t = userdata; ssize_t l; assert(s); assert(t); l = read(fd, t->log_message + t->log_message_size, sizeof(t->log_message) - t->log_message_size); if (l <= 0) { /* EOF/read error. We just close the pipe here, and * close the watch, waiting for the SIGCHLD to arrive, * before we do anything else. */ if (l < 0) log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read log message: %m"); t->log_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(t->log_event_source); return 0; } t->log_message_size += l; transfer_send_logs(t, false); return 0; } static int transfer_start(Transfer *t) { _cleanup_close_pair_ int pipefd[2] = { -1, -1 }; int r; assert(t); assert(t->pid <= 0); if (pipe2(pipefd, O_CLOEXEC) < 0) return -errno; r = safe_fork("(sd-transfer)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_DEATHSIG, &t->pid); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { const char *cmd[] = { NULL, /* systemd-import, systemd-export or systemd-pull */ NULL, /* tar, raw */ NULL, /* --verify= */ NULL, /* verify argument */ NULL, /* maybe --force */ NULL, /* maybe --read-only */ NULL, /* if so: the actual URL */ NULL, /* maybe --format= */ NULL, /* if so: the actual format */ NULL, /* remote */ NULL, /* local */ NULL }; unsigned k = 0; /* Child */ pipefd[0] = safe_close(pipefd[0]); if (dup2(pipefd[1], STDERR_FILENO) != STDERR_FILENO) { log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to dup2() fd: %m"); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (t->stdout_fd >= 0) { if (dup2(t->stdout_fd, STDOUT_FILENO) != STDOUT_FILENO) { log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to dup2() fd: %m"); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (t->stdout_fd != STDOUT_FILENO) safe_close(t->stdout_fd); } else { if (dup2(pipefd[1], STDOUT_FILENO) != STDOUT_FILENO) { log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to dup2() fd: %m"); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } } if (!IN_SET(pipefd[1], STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO)) pipefd[1] = safe_close(pipefd[1]); if (t->stdin_fd >= 0) { if (dup2(t->stdin_fd, STDIN_FILENO) != STDIN_FILENO) { log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to dup2() fd: %m"); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (t->stdin_fd != STDIN_FILENO) safe_close(t->stdin_fd); } else { int null_fd; null_fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY); if (null_fd < 0) { log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open /dev/null: %m"); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (dup2(null_fd, STDIN_FILENO) != STDIN_FILENO) { log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to dup2() fd: %m"); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (null_fd != STDIN_FILENO) safe_close(null_fd); } stdio_unset_cloexec(); if (setenv("SYSTEMD_LOG_TARGET", "console-prefixed", 1) < 0 || setenv("NOTIFY_SOCKET", "/run/systemd/import/notify", 1) < 0) { log_error_errno(errno, "setenv() failed: %m"); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (IN_SET(t->type, TRANSFER_IMPORT_TAR, TRANSFER_IMPORT_RAW)) cmd[k++] = SYSTEMD_IMPORT_PATH; else if (IN_SET(t->type, TRANSFER_EXPORT_TAR, TRANSFER_EXPORT_RAW)) cmd[k++] = SYSTEMD_EXPORT_PATH; else cmd[k++] = SYSTEMD_PULL_PATH; if (IN_SET(t->type, TRANSFER_IMPORT_TAR, TRANSFER_EXPORT_TAR, TRANSFER_PULL_TAR)) cmd[k++] = "tar"; else cmd[k++] = "raw"; if (t->verify != _IMPORT_VERIFY_INVALID) { cmd[k++] = "--verify"; cmd[k++] = import_verify_to_string(t->verify); } if (t->force_local) cmd[k++] = "--force"; if (t->read_only) cmd[k++] = "--read-only"; if (t->format) { cmd[k++] = "--format"; cmd[k++] = t->format; } if (!IN_SET(t->type, TRANSFER_EXPORT_TAR, TRANSFER_EXPORT_RAW)) { if (t->remote) cmd[k++] = t->remote; else cmd[k++] = "-"; } if (t->local) cmd[k++] = t->local; cmd[k] = NULL; execv(cmd[0], (char * const *) cmd); log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to execute %s tool: %m", cmd[0]); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } pipefd[1] = safe_close(pipefd[1]); t->log_fd = pipefd[0]; pipefd[0] = -1; t->stdin_fd = safe_close(t->stdin_fd); r = sd_event_add_child(t->manager->event, &t->pid_event_source, t->pid, WEXITED, transfer_on_pid, t); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_event_add_io(t->manager->event, &t->log_event_source, t->log_fd, EPOLLIN, transfer_on_log, t); if (r < 0) return r; /* Make sure always process logging before SIGCHLD */ r = sd_event_source_set_priority(t->log_event_source, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_NORMAL -5); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_emit_signal( t->manager->bus, "/org/freedesktop/import1", "org.freedesktop.import1.Manager", "TransferNew", "uo", t->id, t->object_path); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static Manager *manager_unref(Manager *m) { Transfer *t; if (!m) return NULL; sd_event_source_unref(m->notify_event_source); safe_close(m->notify_fd); while ((t = hashmap_first(m->transfers))) transfer_unref(t); hashmap_free(m->transfers); bus_verify_polkit_async_registry_free(m->polkit_registry); m->bus = sd_bus_flush_close_unref(m->bus); sd_event_unref(m->event); return mfree(m); } DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(Manager*, manager_unref); static int manager_on_notify(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { char buf[NOTIFY_BUFFER_MAX+1]; struct iovec iovec = { .iov_base = buf, .iov_len = sizeof(buf)-1, }; union { struct cmsghdr cmsghdr; uint8_t buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ucred)) + CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int) * NOTIFY_FD_MAX)]; } control = {}; struct msghdr msghdr = { .msg_iov = &iovec, .msg_iovlen = 1, .msg_control = &control, .msg_controllen = sizeof(control), }; struct ucred *ucred = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; struct cmsghdr *cmsg; unsigned percent; char *p, *e; Transfer *t; Iterator i; ssize_t n; int r; n = recvmsg(fd, &msghdr, MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC); if (n < 0) { if (IN_SET(errno, EAGAIN, EINTR)) return 0; return -errno; } cmsg_close_all(&msghdr); CMSG_FOREACH(cmsg, &msghdr) if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET && cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_CREDENTIALS && cmsg->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct ucred))) ucred = (struct ucred*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg); if (msghdr.msg_flags & MSG_TRUNC) { log_warning("Got overly long notification datagram, ignoring."); return 0; } if (!ucred || ucred->pid <= 0) { log_warning("Got notification datagram lacking credential information, ignoring."); return 0; } HASHMAP_FOREACH(t, m->transfers, i) if (ucred->pid == t->pid) break; if (!t) { log_warning("Got notification datagram from unexpected peer, ignoring."); return 0; } buf[n] = 0; p = startswith(buf, "X_IMPORT_PROGRESS="); if (!p) { p = strstr(buf, "\nX_IMPORT_PROGRESS="); if (!p) return 0; p += 19; } e = strchrnul(p, '\n'); *e = 0; r = safe_atou(p, &percent); if (r < 0 || percent > 100) { log_warning("Got invalid percent value, ignoring."); return 0; } t->progress_percent = percent; log_debug("Got percentage from client: %u%%", percent); return 0; } static int manager_new(Manager **ret) { _cleanup_(manager_unrefp) Manager *m = NULL; static const union sockaddr_union sa = { .un.sun_family = AF_UNIX, .un.sun_path = "/run/systemd/import/notify", }; static const int one = 1; int r; assert(ret); m = new0(Manager, 1); if (!m) return -ENOMEM; r = sd_event_default(&m->event); if (r < 0) return r; sd_event_set_watchdog(m->event, true); r = sd_bus_default_system(&m->bus); if (r < 0) return r; m->notify_fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0); if (m->notify_fd < 0) return -errno; (void) mkdir_parents_label(sa.un.sun_path, 0755); (void) unlink(sa.un.sun_path); if (bind(m->notify_fd, &sa.sa, SOCKADDR_UN_LEN(sa.un)) < 0) return -errno; if (setsockopt(m->notify_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, &one, sizeof(one)) < 0) return -errno; r = sd_event_add_io(m->event, &m->notify_event_source, m->notify_fd, EPOLLIN, manager_on_notify, m); if (r < 0) return r; *ret = m; m = NULL; return 0; } static Transfer *manager_find(Manager *m, TransferType type, const char *remote) { Transfer *t; Iterator i; assert(m); assert(type >= 0); assert(type < _TRANSFER_TYPE_MAX); HASHMAP_FOREACH(t, m->transfers, i) { if (t->type == type && streq_ptr(t->remote, remote)) return t; } return NULL; } static int method_import_tar_or_raw(sd_bus_message *msg, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_(transfer_unrefp) Transfer *t = NULL; int fd, force, read_only, r; const char *local, *object; Manager *m = userdata; TransferType type; uint32_t id; assert(msg); assert(m); r = bus_verify_polkit_async( msg, CAP_SYS_ADMIN, "org.freedesktop.import1.import", NULL, false, UID_INVALID, &m->polkit_registry, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* Will call us back */ r = sd_bus_message_read(msg, "hsbb", &fd, &local, &force, &read_only); if (r < 0) return r; if (!machine_name_is_valid(local)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Local name %s is invalid", local); r = setup_machine_directory((uint64_t) -1, error); if (r < 0) return r; type = streq_ptr(sd_bus_message_get_member(msg), "ImportTar") ? TRANSFER_IMPORT_TAR : TRANSFER_IMPORT_RAW; r = transfer_new(m, &t); if (r < 0) return r; t->type = type; t->force_local = force; t->read_only = read_only; t->local = strdup(local); if (!t->local) return -ENOMEM; t->stdin_fd = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 3); if (t->stdin_fd < 0) return -errno; r = transfer_start(t); if (r < 0) return r; object = t->object_path; id = t->id; t = NULL; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(msg, "uo", id, object); } static int method_export_tar_or_raw(sd_bus_message *msg, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_(transfer_unrefp) Transfer *t = NULL; int fd, r; const char *local, *object, *format; Manager *m = userdata; TransferType type; uint32_t id; assert(msg); assert(m); r = bus_verify_polkit_async( msg, CAP_SYS_ADMIN, "org.freedesktop.import1.export", NULL, false, UID_INVALID, &m->polkit_registry, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* Will call us back */ r = sd_bus_message_read(msg, "shs", &local, &fd, &format); if (r < 0) return r; if (!machine_name_is_valid(local)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Local name %s is invalid", local); type = streq_ptr(sd_bus_message_get_member(msg), "ExportTar") ? TRANSFER_EXPORT_TAR : TRANSFER_EXPORT_RAW; r = transfer_new(m, &t); if (r < 0) return r; t->type = type; if (!isempty(format)) { t->format = strdup(format); if (!t->format) return -ENOMEM; } t->local = strdup(local); if (!t->local) return -ENOMEM; t->stdout_fd = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 3); if (t->stdout_fd < 0) return -errno; r = transfer_start(t); if (r < 0) return r; object = t->object_path; id = t->id; t = NULL; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(msg, "uo", id, object); } static int method_pull_tar_or_raw(sd_bus_message *msg, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_(transfer_unrefp) Transfer *t = NULL; const char *remote, *local, *verify, *object; Manager *m = userdata; ImportVerify v; TransferType type; int force, r; uint32_t id; assert(msg); assert(m); r = bus_verify_polkit_async( msg, CAP_SYS_ADMIN, "org.freedesktop.import1.pull", NULL, false, UID_INVALID, &m->polkit_registry, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* Will call us back */ r = sd_bus_message_read(msg, "sssb", &remote, &local, &verify, &force); if (r < 0) return r; if (!http_url_is_valid(remote)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "URL %s is invalid", remote); if (isempty(local)) local = NULL; else if (!machine_name_is_valid(local)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Local name %s is invalid", local); if (isempty(verify)) v = IMPORT_VERIFY_SIGNATURE; else v = import_verify_from_string(verify); if (v < 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Unknown verification mode %s", verify); r = setup_machine_directory((uint64_t) -1, error); if (r < 0) return r; type = streq_ptr(sd_bus_message_get_member(msg), "PullTar") ? TRANSFER_PULL_TAR : TRANSFER_PULL_RAW; if (manager_find(m, type, remote)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_TRANSFER_IN_PROGRESS, "Transfer for %s already in progress.", remote); r = transfer_new(m, &t); if (r < 0) return r; t->type = type; t->verify = v; t->force_local = force; t->remote = strdup(remote); if (!t->remote) return -ENOMEM; if (local) { t->local = strdup(local); if (!t->local) return -ENOMEM; } r = transfer_start(t); if (r < 0) return r; object = t->object_path; id = t->id; t = NULL; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(msg, "uo", id, object); } static int method_list_transfers(sd_bus_message *msg, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; Transfer *t; Iterator i; int r; assert(msg); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_new_method_return(msg, &reply); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "(usssdo)"); if (r < 0) return r; HASHMAP_FOREACH(t, m->transfers, i) { r = sd_bus_message_append( reply, "(usssdo)", t->id, transfer_type_to_string(t->type), t->remote, t->local, (double) t->progress_percent / 100.0, t->object_path); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_send(NULL, reply, NULL); } static int method_cancel(sd_bus_message *msg, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Transfer *t = userdata; int r; assert(msg); assert(t); r = bus_verify_polkit_async( msg, CAP_SYS_ADMIN, "org.freedesktop.import1.pull", NULL, false, UID_INVALID, &t->manager->polkit_registry, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* Will call us back */ r = transfer_cancel(t); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(msg, NULL); } static int method_cancel_transfer(sd_bus_message *msg, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; Transfer *t; uint32_t id; int r; assert(msg); assert(m); r = bus_verify_polkit_async( msg, CAP_SYS_ADMIN, "org.freedesktop.import1.pull", NULL, false, UID_INVALID, &m->polkit_registry, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* Will call us back */ r = sd_bus_message_read(msg, "u", &id); if (r < 0) return r; if (id <= 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid transfer id"); t = hashmap_get(m->transfers, UINT32_TO_PTR(id)); if (!t) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_TRANSFER, "No transfer by id %" PRIu32, id); r = transfer_cancel(t); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(msg, NULL); } static int property_get_progress( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Transfer *t = userdata; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(t); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "d", (double) t->progress_percent / 100.0); } static BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET_ENUM(property_get_type, transfer_type, TransferType); static BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET_ENUM(property_get_verify, import_verify, ImportVerify); static const sd_bus_vtable transfer_vtable[] = { SD_BUS_VTABLE_START(0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Id", "u", NULL, offsetof(Transfer, id), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Local", "s", NULL, offsetof(Transfer, local), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Remote", "s", NULL, offsetof(Transfer, remote), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Type", "s", property_get_type, offsetof(Transfer, type), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Verify", "s", property_get_verify, offsetof(Transfer, verify), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Progress", "d", property_get_progress, 0, 0), SD_BUS_METHOD("Cancel", NULL, NULL, method_cancel, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_SIGNAL("LogMessage", "us", 0), SD_BUS_VTABLE_END, }; static const sd_bus_vtable manager_vtable[] = { SD_BUS_VTABLE_START(0), SD_BUS_METHOD("ImportTar", "hsbb", "uo", method_import_tar_or_raw, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("ImportRaw", "hsbb", "uo", method_import_tar_or_raw, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("ExportTar", "shs", "uo", method_export_tar_or_raw, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("ExportRaw", "shs", "uo", method_export_tar_or_raw, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("PullTar", "sssb", "uo", method_pull_tar_or_raw, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("PullRaw", "sssb", "uo", method_pull_tar_or_raw, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("ListTransfers", NULL, "a(usssdo)", method_list_transfers, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("CancelTransfer", "u", NULL, method_cancel_transfer, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_SIGNAL("TransferNew", "uo", 0), SD_BUS_SIGNAL("TransferRemoved", "uos", 0), SD_BUS_VTABLE_END, }; static int transfer_object_find(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, void *userdata, void **found, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; Transfer *t; const char *p; uint32_t id; int r; assert(bus); assert(path); assert(interface); assert(found); assert(m); p = startswith(path, "/org/freedesktop/import1/transfer/_"); if (!p) return 0; r = safe_atou32(p, &id); if (r < 0 || id == 0) return 0; t = hashmap_get(m->transfers, UINT32_TO_PTR(id)); if (!t) return 0; *found = t; return 1; } static int transfer_node_enumerator(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, void *userdata, char ***nodes, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; Transfer *t; unsigned k = 0; Iterator i; l = new0(char*, hashmap_size(m->transfers) + 1); if (!l) return -ENOMEM; HASHMAP_FOREACH(t, m->transfers, i) { l[k] = strdup(t->object_path); if (!l[k]) return -ENOMEM; k++; } *nodes = l; l = NULL; return 1; } static int manager_add_bus_objects(Manager *m) { int r; assert(m); r = sd_bus_add_object_vtable(m->bus, NULL, "/org/freedesktop/import1", "org.freedesktop.import1.Manager", manager_vtable, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to register object: %m"); r = sd_bus_add_fallback_vtable(m->bus, NULL, "/org/freedesktop/import1/transfer", "org.freedesktop.import1.Transfer", transfer_vtable, transfer_object_find, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to register object: %m"); r = sd_bus_add_node_enumerator(m->bus, NULL, "/org/freedesktop/import1/transfer", transfer_node_enumerator, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add transfer enumerator: %m"); r = sd_bus_request_name_async(m->bus, NULL, "org.freedesktop.import1", 0, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to request name: %m"); r = sd_bus_attach_event(m->bus, m->event, 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to attach bus to event loop: %m"); return 0; } static bool manager_check_idle(void *userdata) { Manager *m = userdata; return hashmap_isempty(m->transfers); } static int manager_run(Manager *m) { assert(m); return bus_event_loop_with_idle( m->event, m->bus, "org.freedesktop.import1", DEFAULT_EXIT_USEC, manager_check_idle, m); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_(manager_unrefp) Manager *m = NULL; int r; log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); umask(0022); if (argc != 1) { log_error("This program takes no arguments."); r = -EINVAL; goto finish; } assert_se(sigprocmask_many(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, SIGCHLD, -1) >= 0); r = manager_new(&m); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate manager object: %m"); goto finish; } r = manager_add_bus_objects(m); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = manager_run(m); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to run event loop: %m"); goto finish; } finish: return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/import/meson.build000066400000000000000000000052051323337143100173240ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Copyright 2017 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . systemd_importd_sources = files(''' importd.c '''.split()) systemd_pull_sources = files(''' pull.c pull-raw.c pull-raw.h pull-tar.c pull-tar.h pull-job.c pull-job.h pull-common.c pull-common.h import-common.c import-common.h import-compress.c import-compress.h curl-util.c curl-util.h qcow2-util.c qcow2-util.h '''.split()) systemd_import_sources = files(''' import.c import-raw.c import-raw.h import-tar.c import-tar.h import-common.c import-common.h import-compress.c import-compress.h qcow2-util.c qcow2-util.h '''.split()) systemd_export_sources = files(''' export.c export-tar.c export-tar.h export-raw.c export-raw.h import-common.c import-common.h import-compress.c import-compress.h '''.split()) if conf.get('ENABLE_IMPORTD') == 1 install_data('org.freedesktop.import1.conf', install_dir : dbuspolicydir) install_data('org.freedesktop.import1.service', install_dir : dbussystemservicedir) i18n.merge_file( 'org.freedesktop.import1.policy', input : 'org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in', output : 'org.freedesktop.import1.policy', po_dir : po_dir, data_dirs : po_dir, install : install_polkit, install_dir : polkitpolicydir) install_data('import-pubring.gpg', install_dir : rootlibexecdir) # TODO: shouldn't this be in pkgdatadir? endif tests += [ [['src/import/test-qcow2.c', 'src/import/qcow2-util.c', 'src/import/qcow2-util.h'], [libshared], [libz], 'HAVE_ZLIB', 'manual'], ] systemd-237/src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.conf000066400000000000000000000050051323337143100225220ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-237/src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.policy.in000066400000000000000000000042231323337143100235020ustar00rootroot00000000000000 The systemd Project http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd Import a VM or container image Authentication is required to import a VM or container image auth_admin auth_admin auth_admin_keep Export a VM or container image Authentication is required to export a VM or container image auth_admin auth_admin auth_admin_keep Download a VM or container image Authentication is required to download a VM or container image auth_admin auth_admin auth_admin_keep systemd-237/src/import/org.freedesktop.import1.service000066400000000000000000000007071323337143100232410ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. [D-BUS Service] Name=org.freedesktop.import1 Exec=/bin/false User=root SystemdService=dbus-org.freedesktop.import1.service systemd-237/src/import/pull-common.c000066400000000000000000000422351323337143100175740ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "btrfs-util.h" #include "capability-util.h" #include "copy.h" #include "dirent-util.h" #include "escape.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "pull-common.h" #include "pull-job.h" #include "rm-rf.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "siphash24.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "util.h" #include "web-util.h" #define FILENAME_ESCAPE "/.#\"\'" #define HASH_URL_THRESHOLD_LENGTH (_POSIX_PATH_MAX - 16) int pull_find_old_etags( const char *url, const char *image_root, int dt, const char *prefix, const char *suffix, char ***etags) { _cleanup_free_ char *escaped_url = NULL; _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; struct dirent *de; int r; assert(url); assert(etags); if (!image_root) image_root = "/var/lib/machines"; escaped_url = xescape(url, FILENAME_ESCAPE); if (!escaped_url) return -ENOMEM; d = opendir(image_root); if (!d) { if (errno == ENOENT) { *etags = NULL; return 0; } return -errno; } FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(de, d, return -errno) { const char *a, *b; char *u; if (de->d_type != DT_UNKNOWN && de->d_type != dt) continue; if (prefix) { a = startswith(de->d_name, prefix); if (!a) continue; } else a = de->d_name; a = startswith(a, escaped_url); if (!a) continue; a = startswith(a, "."); if (!a) continue; if (suffix) { b = endswith(de->d_name, suffix); if (!b) continue; } else b = strchr(de->d_name, 0); if (a >= b) continue; r = cunescape_length(a, b - a, 0, &u); if (r < 0) return r; if (!http_etag_is_valid(u)) { free(u); continue; } r = strv_consume(&l, u); if (r < 0) return r; } *etags = l; l = NULL; return 0; } int pull_make_local_copy(const char *final, const char *image_root, const char *local, bool force_local) { const char *p; int r; assert(final); assert(local); if (!image_root) image_root = "/var/lib/machines"; p = strjoina(image_root, "/", local); if (force_local) (void) rm_rf(p, REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL|REMOVE_SUBVOLUME); r = btrfs_subvol_snapshot(final, p, BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_QUOTA| BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_FALLBACK_COPY| BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_FALLBACK_DIRECTORY| BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_RECURSIVE); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create local image: %m"); log_info("Created new local image '%s'.", local); return 0; } static int hash_url(const char *url, char **ret) { uint64_t h; static const sd_id128_t k = SD_ID128_ARRAY(df,89,16,87,01,cc,42,30,98,ab,4a,19,a6,a5,63,4f); assert(url); h = siphash24(url, strlen(url), k.bytes); if (asprintf(ret, "%"PRIx64, h) < 0) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } int pull_make_path(const char *url, const char *etag, const char *image_root, const char *prefix, const char *suffix, char **ret) { _cleanup_free_ char *escaped_url = NULL, *escaped_etag = NULL; char *path; assert(url); assert(ret); if (!image_root) image_root = "/var/lib/machines"; escaped_url = xescape(url, FILENAME_ESCAPE); if (!escaped_url) return -ENOMEM; if (etag) { escaped_etag = xescape(etag, FILENAME_ESCAPE); if (!escaped_etag) return -ENOMEM; } path = strjoin(image_root, "/", strempty(prefix), escaped_url, escaped_etag ? "." : "", strempty(escaped_etag), strempty(suffix)); if (!path) return -ENOMEM; /* URLs might make the path longer than the maximum allowed length for a file name. * When that happens, a URL hash is used instead. Paths returned by this function * can be later used with tempfn_random() which adds 16 bytes to the resulting name. */ if (strlen(path) >= HASH_URL_THRESHOLD_LENGTH) { _cleanup_free_ char *hash = NULL; int r; free(path); r = hash_url(url, &hash); if (r < 0) return r; path = strjoin(image_root, "/", strempty(prefix), hash, escaped_etag ? "." : "", strempty(escaped_etag), strempty(suffix)); if (!path) return -ENOMEM; } *ret = path; return 0; } int pull_make_auxiliary_job( PullJob **ret, const char *url, int (*strip_suffixes)(const char *name, char **ret), const char *suffix, CurlGlue *glue, PullJobFinished on_finished, void *userdata) { _cleanup_free_ char *last_component = NULL, *ll = NULL, *auxiliary_url = NULL; _cleanup_(pull_job_unrefp) PullJob *job = NULL; const char *q; int r; assert(ret); assert(url); assert(strip_suffixes); assert(glue); r = import_url_last_component(url, &last_component); if (r < 0) return r; r = strip_suffixes(last_component, &ll); if (r < 0) return r; q = strjoina(ll, suffix); r = import_url_change_last_component(url, q, &auxiliary_url); if (r < 0) return r; r = pull_job_new(&job, auxiliary_url, glue, userdata); if (r < 0) return r; job->on_finished = on_finished; job->compressed_max = job->uncompressed_max = 1ULL * 1024ULL * 1024ULL; *ret = job; job = NULL; return 0; } int pull_make_verification_jobs( PullJob **ret_checksum_job, PullJob **ret_signature_job, ImportVerify verify, const char *url, CurlGlue *glue, PullJobFinished on_finished, void *userdata) { _cleanup_(pull_job_unrefp) PullJob *checksum_job = NULL, *signature_job = NULL; int r; const char *chksums = NULL; assert(ret_checksum_job); assert(ret_signature_job); assert(verify >= 0); assert(verify < _IMPORT_VERIFY_MAX); assert(url); assert(glue); if (verify != IMPORT_VERIFY_NO) { _cleanup_free_ char *checksum_url = NULL, *fn = NULL; /* Queue jobs for the checksum file for the image. */ r = import_url_last_component(url, &fn); if (r < 0) return r; chksums = strjoina(fn, ".sha256"); r = import_url_change_last_component(url, chksums, &checksum_url); if (r < 0) return r; r = pull_job_new(&checksum_job, checksum_url, glue, userdata); if (r < 0) return r; checksum_job->on_finished = on_finished; checksum_job->uncompressed_max = checksum_job->compressed_max = 1ULL * 1024ULL * 1024ULL; } if (verify == IMPORT_VERIFY_SIGNATURE) { _cleanup_free_ char *signature_url = NULL; /* Queue job for the SHA256SUMS.gpg file for the image. */ r = import_url_change_last_component(url, "SHA256SUMS.gpg", &signature_url); if (r < 0) return r; r = pull_job_new(&signature_job, signature_url, glue, userdata); if (r < 0) return r; signature_job->on_finished = on_finished; signature_job->uncompressed_max = signature_job->compressed_max = 1ULL * 1024ULL * 1024ULL; } *ret_checksum_job = checksum_job; *ret_signature_job = signature_job; checksum_job = signature_job = NULL; return 0; } static int verify_one(PullJob *checksum_job, PullJob *job) { _cleanup_free_ char *fn = NULL; const char *line, *p; int r; assert(checksum_job); if (!job) return 0; assert(IN_SET(job->state, PULL_JOB_DONE, PULL_JOB_FAILED)); /* Don't verify the checksum if we didn't actually successfully download something new */ if (job->state != PULL_JOB_DONE) return 0; if (job->error != 0) return 0; if (job->etag_exists) return 0; assert(job->calc_checksum); assert(job->checksum); r = import_url_last_component(job->url, &fn); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); if (!filename_is_valid(fn)) { log_error("Cannot verify checksum, could not determine server-side file name."); return -EBADMSG; } line = strjoina(job->checksum, " *", fn, "\n"); p = memmem(checksum_job->payload, checksum_job->payload_size, line, strlen(line)); if (!p) { line = strjoina(job->checksum, " ", fn, "\n"); p = memmem(checksum_job->payload, checksum_job->payload_size, line, strlen(line)); } if (!p || (p != (char*) checksum_job->payload && p[-1] != '\n')) { log_error("DOWNLOAD INVALID: Checksum of %s file did not checkout, file has been tampered with.", fn); return -EBADMSG; } log_info("SHA256 checksum of %s is valid.", job->url); return 1; } int pull_verify(PullJob *main_job, PullJob *roothash_job, PullJob *settings_job, PullJob *checksum_job, PullJob *signature_job) { _cleanup_close_pair_ int gpg_pipe[2] = { -1, -1 }; _cleanup_close_ int sig_file = -1; char sig_file_path[] = "/tmp/sigXXXXXX", gpg_home[] = "/tmp/gpghomeXXXXXX"; _cleanup_(sigkill_waitp) pid_t pid = 0; bool gpg_home_created = false; int r; assert(main_job); assert(main_job->state == PULL_JOB_DONE); if (!checksum_job) return 0; assert(main_job->calc_checksum); assert(main_job->checksum); assert(checksum_job->state == PULL_JOB_DONE); if (!checksum_job->payload || checksum_job->payload_size <= 0) { log_error("Checksum is empty, cannot verify."); return -EBADMSG; } r = verify_one(checksum_job, main_job); if (r < 0) return r; r = verify_one(checksum_job, roothash_job); if (r < 0) return r; r = verify_one(checksum_job, settings_job); if (r < 0) return r; if (!signature_job) return 0; if (checksum_job->style == VERIFICATION_PER_FILE) signature_job = checksum_job; assert(signature_job->state == PULL_JOB_DONE); if (!signature_job->payload || signature_job->payload_size <= 0) { log_error("Signature is empty, cannot verify."); return -EBADMSG; } r = pipe2(gpg_pipe, O_CLOEXEC); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create pipe for gpg: %m"); sig_file = mkostemp(sig_file_path, O_RDWR); if (sig_file < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create temporary file: %m"); r = loop_write(sig_file, signature_job->payload, signature_job->payload_size, false); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write to temporary file: %m"); goto finish; } if (!mkdtemp(gpg_home)) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create tempory home for gpg: %m"); goto finish; } gpg_home_created = true; r = safe_fork("(gpg)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_DEATHSIG|FORK_LOG, &pid); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { const char *cmd[] = { "gpg", "--no-options", "--no-default-keyring", "--no-auto-key-locate", "--no-auto-check-trustdb", "--batch", "--trust-model=always", NULL, /* --homedir= */ NULL, /* --keyring= */ NULL, /* --verify */ NULL, /* signature file */ NULL, /* dash */ NULL /* trailing NULL */ }; unsigned k = ELEMENTSOF(cmd) - 6; int null_fd; /* Child */ gpg_pipe[1] = safe_close(gpg_pipe[1]); r = move_fd(gpg_pipe[0], STDIN_FILENO, false); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to move fd: %m"); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } null_fd = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY|O_NOCTTY); if (null_fd < 0) { log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open /dev/null: %m"); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } r = move_fd(null_fd, STDOUT_FILENO, false); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to move fd: %m"); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } cmd[k++] = strjoina("--homedir=", gpg_home); /* We add the user keyring only to the command line * arguments, if it's around since gpg fails * otherwise. */ if (access(USER_KEYRING_PATH, F_OK) >= 0) cmd[k++] = "--keyring=" USER_KEYRING_PATH; else cmd[k++] = "--keyring=" VENDOR_KEYRING_PATH; cmd[k++] = "--verify"; if (checksum_job->style == VERIFICATION_PER_DIRECTORY) { cmd[k++] = sig_file_path; cmd[k++] = "-"; cmd[k++] = NULL; } stdio_unset_cloexec(); execvp("gpg2", (char * const *) cmd); execvp("gpg", (char * const *) cmd); log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to execute gpg: %m"); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } gpg_pipe[0] = safe_close(gpg_pipe[0]); r = loop_write(gpg_pipe[1], checksum_job->payload, checksum_job->payload_size, false); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write to pipe: %m"); goto finish; } gpg_pipe[1] = safe_close(gpg_pipe[1]); r = wait_for_terminate_and_check("gpg", pid, WAIT_LOG_ABNORMAL); pid = 0; if (r < 0) goto finish; if (r != EXIT_SUCCESS) { log_error("DOWNLOAD INVALID: Signature verification failed."); r = -EBADMSG; } else { log_info("Signature verification succeeded."); r = 0; } finish: if (sig_file >= 0) (void) unlink(sig_file_path); if (gpg_home_created) (void) rm_rf(gpg_home, REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL); return r; } systemd-237/src/import/pull-common.h000066400000000000000000000032631323337143100175770ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "import-util.h" #include "pull-job.h" int pull_make_local_copy(const char *final, const char *root, const char *local, bool force_local); int pull_find_old_etags(const char *url, const char *root, int dt, const char *prefix, const char *suffix, char ***etags); int pull_make_path(const char *url, const char *etag, const char *image_root, const char *prefix, const char *suffix, char **ret); int pull_make_auxiliary_job(PullJob **ret, const char *url, int (*strip_suffixes)(const char *name, char **ret), const char *suffix, CurlGlue *glue, PullJobFinished on_finished, void *userdata); int pull_make_verification_jobs(PullJob **ret_checksum_job, PullJob **ret_signature_job, ImportVerify verify, const char *url, CurlGlue *glue, PullJobFinished on_finished, void *userdata); int pull_verify(PullJob *main_job, PullJob *roothash_job, PullJob *settings_job, PullJob *checksum_job, PullJob *signature_job); systemd-237/src/import/pull-job.c000066400000000000000000000463511323337143100170610ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "hexdecoct.h" #include "import-util.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "machine-pool.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "pull-common.h" #include "pull-job.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "xattr-util.h" PullJob* pull_job_unref(PullJob *j) { if (!j) return NULL; curl_glue_remove_and_free(j->glue, j->curl); curl_slist_free_all(j->request_header); safe_close(j->disk_fd); import_compress_free(&j->compress); if (j->checksum_context) gcry_md_close(j->checksum_context); free(j->url); free(j->etag); strv_free(j->old_etags); free(j->payload); free(j->checksum); return mfree(j); } static void pull_job_finish(PullJob *j, int ret) { assert(j); if (IN_SET(j->state, PULL_JOB_DONE, PULL_JOB_FAILED)) return; if (ret == 0) { j->state = PULL_JOB_DONE; j->progress_percent = 100; log_info("Download of %s complete.", j->url); } else { j->state = PULL_JOB_FAILED; j->error = ret; } if (j->on_finished) j->on_finished(j); } static int pull_job_restart(PullJob *j) { int r; char *chksum_url = NULL; r = import_url_change_last_component(j->url, "SHA256SUMS", &chksum_url); if (r < 0) return r; free(j->url); j->url = chksum_url; j->state = PULL_JOB_INIT; j->payload = mfree(j->payload); j->payload_size = 0; j->payload_allocated = 0; j->written_compressed = 0; j->written_uncompressed = 0; j->written_since_last_grow = 0; r = pull_job_begin(j); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } void pull_job_curl_on_finished(CurlGlue *g, CURL *curl, CURLcode result) { PullJob *j = NULL; CURLcode code; long status; int r; if (curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_PRIVATE, (char **)&j) != CURLE_OK) return; if (!j || IN_SET(j->state, PULL_JOB_DONE, PULL_JOB_FAILED)) return; if (result != CURLE_OK) { log_error("Transfer failed: %s", curl_easy_strerror(result)); r = -EIO; goto finish; } code = curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE, &status); if (code != CURLE_OK) { log_error("Failed to retrieve response code: %s", curl_easy_strerror(code)); r = -EIO; goto finish; } else if (status == 304) { log_info("Image already downloaded. Skipping download."); j->etag_exists = true; r = 0; goto finish; } else if (status >= 300) { if (status == 404 && j->style == VERIFICATION_PER_FILE) { /* retry pull job with SHA256SUMS file */ r = pull_job_restart(j); if (r < 0) goto finish; code = curl_easy_getinfo(j->curl, CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE, &status); if (code != CURLE_OK) { log_error("Failed to retrieve response code: %s", curl_easy_strerror(code)); r = -EIO; goto finish; } if (status == 0) { j->style = VERIFICATION_PER_DIRECTORY; return; } } log_error("HTTP request to %s failed with code %li.", j->url, status); r = -EIO; goto finish; } else if (status < 200) { log_error("HTTP request to %s finished with unexpected code %li.", j->url, status); r = -EIO; goto finish; } if (j->state != PULL_JOB_RUNNING) { log_error("Premature connection termination."); r = -EIO; goto finish; } if (j->content_length != (uint64_t) -1 && j->content_length != j->written_compressed) { log_error("Download truncated."); r = -EIO; goto finish; } if (j->checksum_context) { uint8_t *k; k = gcry_md_read(j->checksum_context, GCRY_MD_SHA256); if (!k) { log_error("Failed to get checksum."); r = -EIO; goto finish; } j->checksum = hexmem(k, gcry_md_get_algo_dlen(GCRY_MD_SHA256)); if (!j->checksum) { r = log_oom(); goto finish; } log_debug("SHA256 of %s is %s.", j->url, j->checksum); } if (j->disk_fd >= 0 && j->allow_sparse) { /* Make sure the file size is right, in case the file was * sparse and we just seeked for the last part */ if (ftruncate(j->disk_fd, j->written_uncompressed) < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to truncate file: %m"); goto finish; } if (j->etag) (void) fsetxattr(j->disk_fd, "user.source_etag", j->etag, strlen(j->etag), 0); if (j->url) (void) fsetxattr(j->disk_fd, "user.source_url", j->url, strlen(j->url), 0); if (j->mtime != 0) { struct timespec ut[2]; timespec_store(&ut[0], j->mtime); ut[1] = ut[0]; (void) futimens(j->disk_fd, ut); (void) fd_setcrtime(j->disk_fd, j->mtime); } } r = 0; finish: pull_job_finish(j, r); } static int pull_job_write_uncompressed(const void *p, size_t sz, void *userdata) { PullJob *j = userdata; ssize_t n; assert(j); assert(p); if (sz <= 0) return 0; if (j->written_uncompressed + sz < j->written_uncompressed) { log_error("File too large, overflow"); return -EOVERFLOW; } if (j->written_uncompressed + sz > j->uncompressed_max) { log_error("File overly large, refusing"); return -EFBIG; } if (j->disk_fd >= 0) { if (j->grow_machine_directory && j->written_since_last_grow >= GROW_INTERVAL_BYTES) { j->written_since_last_grow = 0; grow_machine_directory(); } if (j->allow_sparse) n = sparse_write(j->disk_fd, p, sz, 64); else n = write(j->disk_fd, p, sz); if (n < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to write file: %m"); if ((size_t) n < sz) { log_error("Short write"); return -EIO; } } else { if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(j->payload, j->payload_allocated, j->payload_size + sz)) return log_oom(); memcpy(j->payload + j->payload_size, p, sz); j->payload_size += sz; } j->written_uncompressed += sz; j->written_since_last_grow += sz; return 0; } static int pull_job_write_compressed(PullJob *j, void *p, size_t sz) { int r; assert(j); assert(p); if (sz <= 0) return 0; if (j->written_compressed + sz < j->written_compressed) { log_error("File too large, overflow"); return -EOVERFLOW; } if (j->written_compressed + sz > j->compressed_max) { log_error("File overly large, refusing."); return -EFBIG; } if (j->content_length != (uint64_t) -1 && j->written_compressed + sz > j->content_length) { log_error("Content length incorrect."); return -EFBIG; } if (j->checksum_context) gcry_md_write(j->checksum_context, p, sz); r = import_uncompress(&j->compress, p, sz, pull_job_write_uncompressed, j); if (r < 0) return r; j->written_compressed += sz; return 0; } static int pull_job_open_disk(PullJob *j) { int r; assert(j); if (j->on_open_disk) { r = j->on_open_disk(j); if (r < 0) return r; } if (j->disk_fd >= 0) { /* Check if we can do sparse files */ if (lseek(j->disk_fd, SEEK_SET, 0) == 0) j->allow_sparse = true; else { if (errno != ESPIPE) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to seek on file descriptor: %m"); j->allow_sparse = false; } } if (j->calc_checksum) { if (gcry_md_open(&j->checksum_context, GCRY_MD_SHA256, 0) != 0) { log_error("Failed to initialize hash context."); return -EIO; } } return 0; } static int pull_job_detect_compression(PullJob *j) { _cleanup_free_ uint8_t *stub = NULL; size_t stub_size; int r; assert(j); r = import_uncompress_detect(&j->compress, j->payload, j->payload_size); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to initialize compressor: %m"); if (r == 0) return 0; log_debug("Stream is compressed: %s", import_compress_type_to_string(j->compress.type)); r = pull_job_open_disk(j); if (r < 0) return r; /* Now, take the payload we read so far, and decompress it */ stub = j->payload; stub_size = j->payload_size; j->payload = NULL; j->payload_size = 0; j->payload_allocated = 0; j->state = PULL_JOB_RUNNING; r = pull_job_write_compressed(j, stub, stub_size); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static size_t pull_job_write_callback(void *contents, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userdata) { PullJob *j = userdata; size_t sz = size * nmemb; int r; assert(contents); assert(j); switch (j->state) { case PULL_JOB_ANALYZING: /* Let's first check what it actually is */ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(j->payload, j->payload_allocated, j->payload_size + sz)) { r = log_oom(); goto fail; } memcpy(j->payload + j->payload_size, contents, sz); j->payload_size += sz; r = pull_job_detect_compression(j); if (r < 0) goto fail; break; case PULL_JOB_RUNNING: r = pull_job_write_compressed(j, contents, sz); if (r < 0) goto fail; break; case PULL_JOB_DONE: case PULL_JOB_FAILED: r = -ESTALE; goto fail; default: assert_not_reached("Impossible state."); } return sz; fail: pull_job_finish(j, r); return 0; } static size_t pull_job_header_callback(void *contents, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userdata) { PullJob *j = userdata; size_t sz = size * nmemb; _cleanup_free_ char *length = NULL, *last_modified = NULL; char *etag; int r; assert(contents); assert(j); if (IN_SET(j->state, PULL_JOB_DONE, PULL_JOB_FAILED)) { r = -ESTALE; goto fail; } assert(j->state == PULL_JOB_ANALYZING); r = curl_header_strdup(contents, sz, "ETag:", &etag); if (r < 0) { log_oom(); goto fail; } if (r > 0) { free(j->etag); j->etag = etag; if (strv_contains(j->old_etags, j->etag)) { log_info("Image already downloaded. Skipping download."); j->etag_exists = true; pull_job_finish(j, 0); return sz; } return sz; } r = curl_header_strdup(contents, sz, "Content-Length:", &length); if (r < 0) { log_oom(); goto fail; } if (r > 0) { (void) safe_atou64(length, &j->content_length); if (j->content_length != (uint64_t) -1) { char bytes[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX]; if (j->content_length > j->compressed_max) { log_error("Content too large."); r = -EFBIG; goto fail; } log_info("Downloading %s for %s.", format_bytes(bytes, sizeof(bytes), j->content_length), j->url); } return sz; } r = curl_header_strdup(contents, sz, "Last-Modified:", &last_modified); if (r < 0) { log_oom(); goto fail; } if (r > 0) { (void) curl_parse_http_time(last_modified, &j->mtime); return sz; } if (j->on_header) { r = j->on_header(j, contents, sz); if (r < 0) goto fail; } return sz; fail: pull_job_finish(j, r); return 0; } static int pull_job_progress_callback(void *userdata, curl_off_t dltotal, curl_off_t dlnow, curl_off_t ultotal, curl_off_t ulnow) { PullJob *j = userdata; unsigned percent; usec_t n; assert(j); if (dltotal <= 0) return 0; percent = ((100 * dlnow) / dltotal); n = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); if (n > j->last_status_usec + USEC_PER_SEC && percent != j->progress_percent && dlnow < dltotal) { char buf[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; if (n - j->start_usec > USEC_PER_SEC && dlnow > 0) { char y[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX]; usec_t left, done; done = n - j->start_usec; left = (usec_t) (((double) done * (double) dltotal) / dlnow) - done; log_info("Got %u%% of %s. %s left at %s/s.", percent, j->url, format_timespan(buf, sizeof(buf), left, USEC_PER_SEC), format_bytes(y, sizeof(y), (uint64_t) ((double) dlnow / ((double) done / (double) USEC_PER_SEC)))); } else log_info("Got %u%% of %s.", percent, j->url); j->progress_percent = percent; j->last_status_usec = n; if (j->on_progress) j->on_progress(j); } return 0; } int pull_job_new(PullJob **ret, const char *url, CurlGlue *glue, void *userdata) { _cleanup_(pull_job_unrefp) PullJob *j = NULL; assert(url); assert(glue); assert(ret); j = new0(PullJob, 1); if (!j) return -ENOMEM; j->state = PULL_JOB_INIT; j->disk_fd = -1; j->userdata = userdata; j->glue = glue; j->content_length = (uint64_t) -1; j->start_usec = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); j->compressed_max = j->uncompressed_max = 64LLU * 1024LLU * 1024LLU * 1024LLU; /* 64GB safety limit */ j->style = VERIFICATION_STYLE_UNSET; j->url = strdup(url); if (!j->url) return -ENOMEM; *ret = j; j = NULL; return 0; } int pull_job_begin(PullJob *j) { int r; assert(j); if (j->state != PULL_JOB_INIT) return -EBUSY; if (j->grow_machine_directory) grow_machine_directory(); r = curl_glue_make(&j->curl, j->url, j); if (r < 0) return r; if (!strv_isempty(j->old_etags)) { _cleanup_free_ char *cc = NULL, *hdr = NULL; cc = strv_join(j->old_etags, ", "); if (!cc) return -ENOMEM; hdr = strappend("If-None-Match: ", cc); if (!hdr) return -ENOMEM; if (!j->request_header) { j->request_header = curl_slist_new(hdr, NULL); if (!j->request_header) return -ENOMEM; } else { struct curl_slist *l; l = curl_slist_append(j->request_header, hdr); if (!l) return -ENOMEM; j->request_header = l; } } if (j->request_header) { if (curl_easy_setopt(j->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, j->request_header) != CURLE_OK) return -EIO; } if (curl_easy_setopt(j->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, pull_job_write_callback) != CURLE_OK) return -EIO; if (curl_easy_setopt(j->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, j) != CURLE_OK) return -EIO; if (curl_easy_setopt(j->curl, CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, pull_job_header_callback) != CURLE_OK) return -EIO; if (curl_easy_setopt(j->curl, CURLOPT_HEADERDATA, j) != CURLE_OK) return -EIO; if (curl_easy_setopt(j->curl, CURLOPT_XFERINFOFUNCTION, pull_job_progress_callback) != CURLE_OK) return -EIO; if (curl_easy_setopt(j->curl, CURLOPT_XFERINFODATA, j) != CURLE_OK) return -EIO; if (curl_easy_setopt(j->curl, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, 0) != CURLE_OK) return -EIO; r = curl_glue_add(j->glue, j->curl); if (r < 0) return r; j->state = PULL_JOB_ANALYZING; return 0; } systemd-237/src/import/pull-job.h000066400000000000000000000062071323337143100170620ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "curl-util.h" #include "import-compress.h" #include "macro.h" typedef struct PullJob PullJob; typedef void (*PullJobFinished)(PullJob *job); typedef int (*PullJobOpenDisk)(PullJob *job); typedef int (*PullJobHeader)(PullJob *job, const char *header, size_t sz); typedef void (*PullJobProgress)(PullJob *job); typedef enum PullJobState { PULL_JOB_INIT, PULL_JOB_ANALYZING, /* Still reading into ->payload, to figure out what we have */ PULL_JOB_RUNNING, /* Writing to destination */ PULL_JOB_DONE, PULL_JOB_FAILED, _PULL_JOB_STATE_MAX, _PULL_JOB_STATE_INVALID = -1, } PullJobState; typedef enum VerificationStyle { VERIFICATION_STYLE_UNSET, VERIFICATION_PER_FILE, /* SuSE-style ".sha256" files with inline signature */ VERIFICATION_PER_DIRECTORY, /* Ubuntu-style SHA256SUM files with detach SHA256SUM.gpg signatures */ } VerificationStyle; #define PULL_JOB_IS_COMPLETE(j) (IN_SET((j)->state, PULL_JOB_DONE, PULL_JOB_FAILED)) struct PullJob { PullJobState state; int error; char *url; void *userdata; PullJobFinished on_finished; PullJobOpenDisk on_open_disk; PullJobHeader on_header; PullJobProgress on_progress; CurlGlue *glue; CURL *curl; struct curl_slist *request_header; char *etag; char **old_etags; bool etag_exists; uint64_t content_length; uint64_t written_compressed; uint64_t written_uncompressed; uint64_t uncompressed_max; uint64_t compressed_max; uint8_t *payload; size_t payload_size; size_t payload_allocated; int disk_fd; usec_t mtime; ImportCompress compress; unsigned progress_percent; usec_t start_usec; usec_t last_status_usec; bool allow_sparse; bool calc_checksum; gcry_md_hd_t checksum_context; char *checksum; bool grow_machine_directory; uint64_t written_since_last_grow; VerificationStyle style; }; int pull_job_new(PullJob **job, const char *url, CurlGlue *glue, void *userdata); PullJob* pull_job_unref(PullJob *job); int pull_job_begin(PullJob *j); void pull_job_curl_on_finished(CurlGlue *g, CURL *curl, CURLcode result); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(PullJob*, pull_job_unref); systemd-237/src/import/pull-raw.c000066400000000000000000000536551323337143100171050ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "sd-daemon.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "btrfs-util.h" #include "chattr-util.h" #include "copy.h" #include "curl-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "hostname-util.h" #include "import-common.h" #include "import-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "pull-common.h" #include "pull-job.h" #include "pull-raw.h" #include "qcow2-util.h" #include "rm-rf.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "utf8.h" #include "util.h" #include "web-util.h" typedef enum RawProgress { RAW_DOWNLOADING, RAW_VERIFYING, RAW_UNPACKING, RAW_FINALIZING, RAW_COPYING, } RawProgress; struct RawPull { sd_event *event; CurlGlue *glue; char *image_root; PullJob *raw_job; PullJob *roothash_job; PullJob *settings_job; PullJob *checksum_job; PullJob *signature_job; RawPullFinished on_finished; void *userdata; char *local; bool force_local; bool grow_machine_directory; bool settings; bool roothash; char *final_path; char *temp_path; char *settings_path; char *settings_temp_path; char *roothash_path; char *roothash_temp_path; ImportVerify verify; }; RawPull* raw_pull_unref(RawPull *i) { if (!i) return NULL; pull_job_unref(i->raw_job); pull_job_unref(i->settings_job); pull_job_unref(i->roothash_job); pull_job_unref(i->checksum_job); pull_job_unref(i->signature_job); curl_glue_unref(i->glue); sd_event_unref(i->event); if (i->temp_path) { (void) unlink(i->temp_path); free(i->temp_path); } if (i->roothash_temp_path) { (void) unlink(i->roothash_temp_path); free(i->roothash_temp_path); } if (i->settings_temp_path) { (void) unlink(i->settings_temp_path); free(i->settings_temp_path); } free(i->final_path); free(i->roothash_path); free(i->settings_path); free(i->image_root); free(i->local); return mfree(i); } int raw_pull_new( RawPull **ret, sd_event *event, const char *image_root, RawPullFinished on_finished, void *userdata) { _cleanup_(raw_pull_unrefp) RawPull *i = NULL; int r; assert(ret); i = new0(RawPull, 1); if (!i) return -ENOMEM; i->on_finished = on_finished; i->userdata = userdata; i->image_root = strdup(image_root ?: "/var/lib/machines"); if (!i->image_root) return -ENOMEM; i->grow_machine_directory = path_startswith(i->image_root, "/var/lib/machines"); if (event) i->event = sd_event_ref(event); else { r = sd_event_default(&i->event); if (r < 0) return r; } r = curl_glue_new(&i->glue, i->event); if (r < 0) return r; i->glue->on_finished = pull_job_curl_on_finished; i->glue->userdata = i; *ret = i; i = NULL; return 0; } static void raw_pull_report_progress(RawPull *i, RawProgress p) { unsigned percent; assert(i); switch (p) { case RAW_DOWNLOADING: { unsigned remain = 80; percent = 0; if (i->settings_job) { percent += i->settings_job->progress_percent * 5 / 100; remain -= 5; } if (i->roothash_job) { percent += i->roothash_job->progress_percent * 5 / 100; remain -= 5; } if (i->checksum_job) { percent += i->checksum_job->progress_percent * 5 / 100; remain -= 5; } if (i->signature_job) { percent += i->signature_job->progress_percent * 5 / 100; remain -= 5; } if (i->raw_job) percent += i->raw_job->progress_percent * remain / 100; break; } case RAW_VERIFYING: percent = 80; break; case RAW_UNPACKING: percent = 85; break; case RAW_FINALIZING: percent = 90; break; case RAW_COPYING: percent = 95; break; default: assert_not_reached("Unknown progress state"); } sd_notifyf(false, "X_IMPORT_PROGRESS=%u", percent); log_debug("Combined progress %u%%", percent); } static int raw_pull_maybe_convert_qcow2(RawPull *i) { _cleanup_close_ int converted_fd = -1; _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; int r; assert(i); assert(i->raw_job); r = qcow2_detect(i->raw_job->disk_fd); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to detect whether this is a QCOW2 image: %m"); if (r == 0) return 0; /* This is a QCOW2 image, let's convert it */ r = tempfn_random(i->final_path, NULL, &t); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); converted_fd = open(t, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC, 0664); if (converted_fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create %s: %m", t); r = chattr_fd(converted_fd, FS_NOCOW_FL, FS_NOCOW_FL); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to set file attributes on %s: %m", t); log_info("Unpacking QCOW2 file."); r = qcow2_convert(i->raw_job->disk_fd, converted_fd); if (r < 0) { unlink(t); return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to convert qcow2 image: %m"); } (void) unlink(i->temp_path); free_and_replace(i->temp_path, t); safe_close(i->raw_job->disk_fd); i->raw_job->disk_fd = converted_fd; converted_fd = -1; return 1; } static int raw_pull_determine_path(RawPull *i, const char *suffix, char **field) { int r; assert(i); assert(field); if (*field) return 0; assert(i->raw_job); r = pull_make_path(i->raw_job->url, i->raw_job->etag, i->image_root, ".raw-", suffix, field); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); return 1; } static int raw_pull_copy_auxiliary_file( RawPull *i, const char *suffix, char **path) { const char *local; int r; assert(i); assert(suffix); assert(path); r = raw_pull_determine_path(i, suffix, path); if (r < 0) return r; local = strjoina(i->image_root, "/", i->local, suffix); r = copy_file_atomic(*path, local, 0644, 0, COPY_REFLINK | (i->force_local ? COPY_REPLACE : 0)); if (r == -EEXIST) log_warning_errno(r, "File %s already exists, not replacing.", local); else if (r == -ENOENT) log_debug_errno(r, "Skipping creation of auxiliary file, since none was found."); else if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to copy file %s, ignoring: %m", local); else log_info("Created new file %s.", local); return 0; } static int raw_pull_make_local_copy(RawPull *i) { _cleanup_free_ char *tp = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int dfd = -1; const char *p; int r; assert(i); assert(i->raw_job); if (!i->local) return 0; if (i->raw_job->etag_exists) { /* We have downloaded this one previously, reopen it */ assert(i->raw_job->disk_fd < 0); i->raw_job->disk_fd = open(i->final_path, O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC); if (i->raw_job->disk_fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open vendor image: %m"); } else { /* We freshly downloaded the image, use it */ assert(i->raw_job->disk_fd >= 0); if (lseek(i->raw_job->disk_fd, SEEK_SET, 0) == (off_t) -1) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to seek to beginning of vendor image: %m"); } p = strjoina(i->image_root, "/", i->local, ".raw"); if (i->force_local) (void) rm_rf(p, REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL|REMOVE_SUBVOLUME); r = tempfn_random(p, NULL, &tp); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); dfd = open(tp, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC, 0664); if (dfd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create writable copy of image: %m"); /* Turn off COW writing. This should greatly improve * performance on COW file systems like btrfs, since it * reduces fragmentation caused by not allowing in-place * writes. */ r = chattr_fd(dfd, FS_NOCOW_FL, FS_NOCOW_FL); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to set file attributes on %s: %m", tp); r = copy_bytes(i->raw_job->disk_fd, dfd, (uint64_t) -1, COPY_REFLINK); if (r < 0) { unlink(tp); return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make writable copy of image: %m"); } (void) copy_times(i->raw_job->disk_fd, dfd); (void) copy_xattr(i->raw_job->disk_fd, dfd); dfd = safe_close(dfd); r = rename(tp, p); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to move writable image into place: %m"); unlink(tp); return r; } log_info("Created new local image '%s'.", i->local); if (i->roothash) { r = raw_pull_copy_auxiliary_file(i, ".roothash", &i->roothash_path); if (r < 0) return r; } if (i->settings) { r = raw_pull_copy_auxiliary_file(i, ".nspawn", &i->settings_path); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } static bool raw_pull_is_done(RawPull *i) { assert(i); assert(i->raw_job); if (!PULL_JOB_IS_COMPLETE(i->raw_job)) return false; if (i->roothash_job && !PULL_JOB_IS_COMPLETE(i->roothash_job)) return false; if (i->settings_job && !PULL_JOB_IS_COMPLETE(i->settings_job)) return false; if (i->checksum_job && !PULL_JOB_IS_COMPLETE(i->checksum_job)) return false; if (i->signature_job && !PULL_JOB_IS_COMPLETE(i->signature_job)) return false; return true; } static int raw_pull_rename_auxiliary_file( RawPull *i, const char *suffix, char **temp_path, char **path) { int r; assert(i); assert(temp_path); assert(suffix); assert(path); /* Regenerate final name for this auxiliary file, we might know the etag of the file now, and we should * incorporate it in the file name if we can */ *path = mfree(*path); r = raw_pull_determine_path(i, suffix, path); if (r < 0) return r; r = import_make_read_only(*temp_path); if (r < 0) return r; r = rename_noreplace(AT_FDCWD, *temp_path, AT_FDCWD, *path); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to rename file %s to %s: %m", *temp_path, *path); *temp_path = mfree(*temp_path); return 1; } static void raw_pull_job_on_finished(PullJob *j) { RawPull *i; int r; assert(j); assert(j->userdata); i = j->userdata; if (j == i->roothash_job) { if (j->error != 0) log_info_errno(j->error, "Root hash file could not be retrieved, proceeding without."); } else if (j == i->settings_job) { if (j->error != 0) log_info_errno(j->error, "Settings file could not be retrieved, proceeding without."); } else if (j->error != 0 && j != i->signature_job) { if (j == i->checksum_job) log_error_errno(j->error, "Failed to retrieve SHA256 checksum, cannot verify. (Try --verify=no?)"); else log_error_errno(j->error, "Failed to retrieve image file. (Wrong URL?)"); r = j->error; goto finish; } /* This is invoked if either the download completed * successfully, or the download was skipped because we * already have the etag. In this case ->etag_exists is * true. * * We only do something when we got all three files */ if (!raw_pull_is_done(i)) return; if (i->signature_job && i->checksum_job->style == VERIFICATION_PER_DIRECTORY && i->signature_job->error != 0) { log_error_errno(j->error, "Failed to retrieve signature file, cannot verify. (Try --verify=no?)"); r = i->signature_job->error; goto finish; } if (i->roothash_job) i->roothash_job->disk_fd = safe_close(i->roothash_job->disk_fd); if (i->settings_job) i->settings_job->disk_fd = safe_close(i->settings_job->disk_fd); r = raw_pull_determine_path(i, ".raw", &i->final_path); if (r < 0) goto finish; if (!i->raw_job->etag_exists) { /* This is a new download, verify it, and move it into place */ assert(i->raw_job->disk_fd >= 0); raw_pull_report_progress(i, RAW_VERIFYING); r = pull_verify(i->raw_job, i->roothash_job, i->settings_job, i->checksum_job, i->signature_job); if (r < 0) goto finish; raw_pull_report_progress(i, RAW_UNPACKING); r = raw_pull_maybe_convert_qcow2(i); if (r < 0) goto finish; raw_pull_report_progress(i, RAW_FINALIZING); r = import_make_read_only_fd(i->raw_job->disk_fd); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = rename_noreplace(AT_FDCWD, i->temp_path, AT_FDCWD, i->final_path); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to rename raw file to %s: %m", i->final_path); goto finish; } i->temp_path = mfree(i->temp_path); if (i->roothash_job && i->roothash_job->error == 0) { r = raw_pull_rename_auxiliary_file(i, ".roothash", &i->roothash_temp_path, &i->roothash_path); if (r < 0) goto finish; } if (i->settings_job && i->settings_job->error == 0) { r = raw_pull_rename_auxiliary_file(i, ".nspawn", &i->settings_temp_path, &i->settings_path); if (r < 0) goto finish; } } raw_pull_report_progress(i, RAW_COPYING); r = raw_pull_make_local_copy(i); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = 0; finish: if (i->on_finished) i->on_finished(i, r, i->userdata); else sd_event_exit(i->event, r); } static int raw_pull_job_on_open_disk_generic( RawPull *i, PullJob *j, const char *extra, char **temp_path) { int r; assert(i); assert(j); assert(extra); assert(temp_path); if (!*temp_path) { r = tempfn_random_child(i->image_root, extra, temp_path); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); } (void) mkdir_parents_label(*temp_path, 0700); j->disk_fd = open(*temp_path, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC, 0664); if (j->disk_fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create %s: %m", *temp_path); return 0; } static int raw_pull_job_on_open_disk_raw(PullJob *j) { RawPull *i; int r; assert(j); assert(j->userdata); i = j->userdata; assert(i->raw_job == j); r = raw_pull_job_on_open_disk_generic(i, j, "raw", &i->temp_path); if (r < 0) return r; r = chattr_fd(j->disk_fd, FS_NOCOW_FL, FS_NOCOW_FL); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to set file attributes on %s, ignoring: %m", i->temp_path); return 0; } static int raw_pull_job_on_open_disk_roothash(PullJob *j) { RawPull *i; assert(j); assert(j->userdata); i = j->userdata; assert(i->roothash_job == j); return raw_pull_job_on_open_disk_generic(i, j, "roothash", &i->roothash_temp_path); } static int raw_pull_job_on_open_disk_settings(PullJob *j) { RawPull *i; assert(j); assert(j->userdata); i = j->userdata; assert(i->settings_job == j); return raw_pull_job_on_open_disk_generic(i, j, "settings", &i->settings_temp_path); } static void raw_pull_job_on_progress(PullJob *j) { RawPull *i; assert(j); assert(j->userdata); i = j->userdata; raw_pull_report_progress(i, RAW_DOWNLOADING); } int raw_pull_start( RawPull *i, const char *url, const char *local, bool force_local, ImportVerify verify, bool settings, bool roothash) { int r; assert(i); assert(verify < _IMPORT_VERIFY_MAX); assert(verify >= 0); if (!http_url_is_valid(url)) return -EINVAL; if (local && !machine_name_is_valid(local)) return -EINVAL; if (i->raw_job) return -EBUSY; r = free_and_strdup(&i->local, local); if (r < 0) return r; i->force_local = force_local; i->verify = verify; i->settings = settings; i->roothash = roothash; /* Queue job for the image itself */ r = pull_job_new(&i->raw_job, url, i->glue, i); if (r < 0) return r; i->raw_job->on_finished = raw_pull_job_on_finished; i->raw_job->on_open_disk = raw_pull_job_on_open_disk_raw; i->raw_job->on_progress = raw_pull_job_on_progress; i->raw_job->calc_checksum = verify != IMPORT_VERIFY_NO; i->raw_job->grow_machine_directory = i->grow_machine_directory; r = pull_find_old_etags(url, i->image_root, DT_REG, ".raw-", ".raw", &i->raw_job->old_etags); if (r < 0) return r; if (roothash) { r = pull_make_auxiliary_job(&i->roothash_job, url, raw_strip_suffixes, ".roothash", i->glue, raw_pull_job_on_finished, i); if (r < 0) return r; i->roothash_job->on_open_disk = raw_pull_job_on_open_disk_roothash; i->roothash_job->on_progress = raw_pull_job_on_progress; i->roothash_job->calc_checksum = verify != IMPORT_VERIFY_NO; } if (settings) { r = pull_make_auxiliary_job(&i->settings_job, url, raw_strip_suffixes, ".nspawn", i->glue, raw_pull_job_on_finished, i); if (r < 0) return r; i->settings_job->on_open_disk = raw_pull_job_on_open_disk_settings; i->settings_job->on_progress = raw_pull_job_on_progress; i->settings_job->calc_checksum = verify != IMPORT_VERIFY_NO; } r = pull_make_verification_jobs(&i->checksum_job, &i->signature_job, verify, url, i->glue, raw_pull_job_on_finished, i); if (r < 0) return r; r = pull_job_begin(i->raw_job); if (r < 0) return r; if (i->roothash_job) { r = pull_job_begin(i->roothash_job); if (r < 0) return r; } if (i->settings_job) { r = pull_job_begin(i->settings_job); if (r < 0) return r; } if (i->checksum_job) { i->checksum_job->on_progress = raw_pull_job_on_progress; i->checksum_job->style = VERIFICATION_PER_FILE; r = pull_job_begin(i->checksum_job); if (r < 0) return r; } if (i->signature_job) { i->signature_job->on_progress = raw_pull_job_on_progress; r = pull_job_begin(i->signature_job); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } systemd-237/src/import/pull-raw.h000066400000000000000000000024341323337143100170770ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-event.h" #include "import-util.h" #include "macro.h" typedef struct RawPull RawPull; typedef void (*RawPullFinished)(RawPull *pull, int error, void *userdata); int raw_pull_new(RawPull **pull, sd_event *event, const char *image_root, RawPullFinished on_finished, void *userdata); RawPull* raw_pull_unref(RawPull *pull); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(RawPull*, raw_pull_unref); int raw_pull_start(RawPull *pull, const char *url, const char *local, bool force_local, ImportVerify verify, bool settings, bool roothash); systemd-237/src/import/pull-tar.c000066400000000000000000000412301323337143100170640ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "sd-daemon.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "btrfs-util.h" #include "copy.h" #include "curl-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "hostname-util.h" #include "import-common.h" #include "import-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "pull-common.h" #include "pull-job.h" #include "pull-tar.h" #include "rm-rf.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "utf8.h" #include "util.h" #include "web-util.h" typedef enum TarProgress { TAR_DOWNLOADING, TAR_VERIFYING, TAR_FINALIZING, TAR_COPYING, } TarProgress; struct TarPull { sd_event *event; CurlGlue *glue; char *image_root; PullJob *tar_job; PullJob *settings_job; PullJob *checksum_job; PullJob *signature_job; TarPullFinished on_finished; void *userdata; char *local; bool force_local; bool grow_machine_directory; bool settings; pid_t tar_pid; char *final_path; char *temp_path; char *settings_path; char *settings_temp_path; ImportVerify verify; }; TarPull* tar_pull_unref(TarPull *i) { if (!i) return NULL; if (i->tar_pid > 1) { (void) kill_and_sigcont(i->tar_pid, SIGKILL); (void) wait_for_terminate(i->tar_pid, NULL); } pull_job_unref(i->tar_job); pull_job_unref(i->settings_job); pull_job_unref(i->checksum_job); pull_job_unref(i->signature_job); curl_glue_unref(i->glue); sd_event_unref(i->event); if (i->temp_path) { (void) rm_rf(i->temp_path, REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL|REMOVE_SUBVOLUME); free(i->temp_path); } if (i->settings_temp_path) { (void) unlink(i->settings_temp_path); free(i->settings_temp_path); } free(i->final_path); free(i->settings_path); free(i->image_root); free(i->local); return mfree(i); } int tar_pull_new( TarPull **ret, sd_event *event, const char *image_root, TarPullFinished on_finished, void *userdata) { _cleanup_(tar_pull_unrefp) TarPull *i = NULL; int r; assert(ret); i = new0(TarPull, 1); if (!i) return -ENOMEM; i->on_finished = on_finished; i->userdata = userdata; i->image_root = strdup(image_root ?: "/var/lib/machines"); if (!i->image_root) return -ENOMEM; i->grow_machine_directory = path_startswith(i->image_root, "/var/lib/machines"); if (event) i->event = sd_event_ref(event); else { r = sd_event_default(&i->event); if (r < 0) return r; } r = curl_glue_new(&i->glue, i->event); if (r < 0) return r; i->glue->on_finished = pull_job_curl_on_finished; i->glue->userdata = i; *ret = i; i = NULL; return 0; } static void tar_pull_report_progress(TarPull *i, TarProgress p) { unsigned percent; assert(i); switch (p) { case TAR_DOWNLOADING: { unsigned remain = 85; percent = 0; if (i->settings_job) { percent += i->settings_job->progress_percent * 5 / 100; remain -= 5; } if (i->checksum_job) { percent += i->checksum_job->progress_percent * 5 / 100; remain -= 5; } if (i->signature_job) { percent += i->signature_job->progress_percent * 5 / 100; remain -= 5; } if (i->tar_job) percent += i->tar_job->progress_percent * remain / 100; break; } case TAR_VERIFYING: percent = 85; break; case TAR_FINALIZING: percent = 90; break; case TAR_COPYING: percent = 95; break; default: assert_not_reached("Unknown progress state"); } sd_notifyf(false, "X_IMPORT_PROGRESS=%u", percent); log_debug("Combined progress %u%%", percent); } static int tar_pull_determine_path(TarPull *i, const char *suffix, char **field) { int r; assert(i); assert(field); if (*field) return 0; assert(i->tar_job); r = pull_make_path(i->tar_job->url, i->tar_job->etag, i->image_root, ".tar-", suffix, field); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); return 1; } static int tar_pull_make_local_copy(TarPull *i) { int r; assert(i); assert(i->tar_job); if (!i->local) return 0; r = pull_make_local_copy(i->final_path, i->image_root, i->local, i->force_local); if (r < 0) return r; if (i->settings) { const char *local_settings; assert(i->settings_job); r = tar_pull_determine_path(i, ".nspawn", &i->settings_path); if (r < 0) return r; local_settings = strjoina(i->image_root, "/", i->local, ".nspawn"); r = copy_file_atomic(i->settings_path, local_settings, 0664, 0, COPY_REFLINK | (i->force_local ? COPY_REPLACE : 0)); if (r == -EEXIST) log_warning_errno(r, "Settings file %s already exists, not replacing.", local_settings); else if (r == -ENOENT) log_debug_errno(r, "Skipping creation of settings file, since none was found."); else if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to copy settings files %s, ignoring: %m", local_settings); else log_info("Created new settings file %s.", local_settings); } return 0; } static bool tar_pull_is_done(TarPull *i) { assert(i); assert(i->tar_job); if (!PULL_JOB_IS_COMPLETE(i->tar_job)) return false; if (i->settings_job && !PULL_JOB_IS_COMPLETE(i->settings_job)) return false; if (i->checksum_job && !PULL_JOB_IS_COMPLETE(i->checksum_job)) return false; if (i->signature_job && !PULL_JOB_IS_COMPLETE(i->signature_job)) return false; return true; } static void tar_pull_job_on_finished(PullJob *j) { TarPull *i; int r; assert(j); assert(j->userdata); i = j->userdata; if (j == i->settings_job) { if (j->error != 0) log_info_errno(j->error, "Settings file could not be retrieved, proceeding without."); } else if (j->error != 0 && j != i->signature_job) { if (j == i->checksum_job) log_error_errno(j->error, "Failed to retrieve SHA256 checksum, cannot verify. (Try --verify=no?)"); else log_error_errno(j->error, "Failed to retrieve image file. (Wrong URL?)"); r = j->error; goto finish; } /* This is invoked if either the download completed * successfully, or the download was skipped because we * already have the etag. */ if (!tar_pull_is_done(i)) return; if (i->signature_job && i->checksum_job->style == VERIFICATION_PER_DIRECTORY && i->signature_job->error != 0) { log_error_errno(j->error, "Failed to retrieve signature file, cannot verify. (Try --verify=no?)"); r = i->signature_job->error; goto finish; } i->tar_job->disk_fd = safe_close(i->tar_job->disk_fd); if (i->settings_job) i->settings_job->disk_fd = safe_close(i->settings_job->disk_fd); r = tar_pull_determine_path(i, NULL, &i->final_path); if (r < 0) goto finish; if (i->tar_pid > 0) { r = wait_for_terminate_and_check("tar", i->tar_pid, WAIT_LOG); i->tar_pid = 0; if (r < 0) goto finish; if (r != EXIT_SUCCESS) { r = -EIO; goto finish; } } if (!i->tar_job->etag_exists) { /* This is a new download, verify it, and move it into place */ tar_pull_report_progress(i, TAR_VERIFYING); r = pull_verify(i->tar_job, NULL, i->settings_job, i->checksum_job, i->signature_job); if (r < 0) goto finish; tar_pull_report_progress(i, TAR_FINALIZING); r = import_make_read_only(i->temp_path); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = rename_noreplace(AT_FDCWD, i->temp_path, AT_FDCWD, i->final_path); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to rename to final image name to %s: %m", i->final_path); goto finish; } i->temp_path = mfree(i->temp_path); if (i->settings_job && i->settings_job->error == 0) { /* Also move the settings file into place, if it exists. Note that we do so only if we also * moved the tar file in place, to keep things strictly in sync. */ assert(i->settings_temp_path); /* Regenerate final name for this auxiliary file, we might know the etag of the file now, and * we should incorporate it in the file name if we can */ i->settings_path = mfree(i->settings_path); r = tar_pull_determine_path(i, ".nspawn", &i->settings_path); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = import_make_read_only(i->settings_temp_path); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = rename_noreplace(AT_FDCWD, i->settings_temp_path, AT_FDCWD, i->settings_path); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to rename settings file to %s: %m", i->settings_path); goto finish; } i->settings_temp_path = mfree(i->settings_temp_path); } } tar_pull_report_progress(i, TAR_COPYING); r = tar_pull_make_local_copy(i); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = 0; finish: if (i->on_finished) i->on_finished(i, r, i->userdata); else sd_event_exit(i->event, r); } static int tar_pull_job_on_open_disk_tar(PullJob *j) { TarPull *i; int r; assert(j); assert(j->userdata); i = j->userdata; assert(i->tar_job == j); assert(i->tar_pid <= 0); if (!i->temp_path) { r = tempfn_random_child(i->image_root, "tar", &i->temp_path); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); } mkdir_parents_label(i->temp_path, 0700); r = btrfs_subvol_make(i->temp_path); if (r == -ENOTTY) { if (mkdir(i->temp_path, 0755) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create directory %s: %m", i->temp_path); } else if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create subvolume %s: %m", i->temp_path); else (void) import_assign_pool_quota_and_warn(i->temp_path); j->disk_fd = import_fork_tar_x(i->temp_path, &i->tar_pid); if (j->disk_fd < 0) return j->disk_fd; return 0; } static int tar_pull_job_on_open_disk_settings(PullJob *j) { TarPull *i; int r; assert(j); assert(j->userdata); i = j->userdata; assert(i->settings_job == j); if (!i->settings_temp_path) { r = tempfn_random_child(i->image_root, "settings", &i->settings_temp_path); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); } mkdir_parents_label(i->settings_temp_path, 0700); j->disk_fd = open(i->settings_temp_path, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC, 0664); if (j->disk_fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create %s: %m", i->settings_temp_path); return 0; } static void tar_pull_job_on_progress(PullJob *j) { TarPull *i; assert(j); assert(j->userdata); i = j->userdata; tar_pull_report_progress(i, TAR_DOWNLOADING); } int tar_pull_start( TarPull *i, const char *url, const char *local, bool force_local, ImportVerify verify, bool settings) { int r; assert(i); assert(verify < _IMPORT_VERIFY_MAX); assert(verify >= 0); if (!http_url_is_valid(url)) return -EINVAL; if (local && !machine_name_is_valid(local)) return -EINVAL; if (i->tar_job) return -EBUSY; r = free_and_strdup(&i->local, local); if (r < 0) return r; i->force_local = force_local; i->verify = verify; i->settings = settings; /* Set up download job for TAR file */ r = pull_job_new(&i->tar_job, url, i->glue, i); if (r < 0) return r; i->tar_job->on_finished = tar_pull_job_on_finished; i->tar_job->on_open_disk = tar_pull_job_on_open_disk_tar; i->tar_job->on_progress = tar_pull_job_on_progress; i->tar_job->calc_checksum = verify != IMPORT_VERIFY_NO; i->tar_job->grow_machine_directory = i->grow_machine_directory; r = pull_find_old_etags(url, i->image_root, DT_DIR, ".tar-", NULL, &i->tar_job->old_etags); if (r < 0) return r; /* Set up download job for the settings file (.nspawn) */ if (settings) { r = pull_make_auxiliary_job(&i->settings_job, url, tar_strip_suffixes, ".nspawn", i->glue, tar_pull_job_on_finished, i); if (r < 0) return r; i->settings_job->on_open_disk = tar_pull_job_on_open_disk_settings; i->settings_job->on_progress = tar_pull_job_on_progress; i->settings_job->calc_checksum = verify != IMPORT_VERIFY_NO; } /* Set up download of checksum/signature files */ r = pull_make_verification_jobs(&i->checksum_job, &i->signature_job, verify, url, i->glue, tar_pull_job_on_finished, i); if (r < 0) return r; r = pull_job_begin(i->tar_job); if (r < 0) return r; if (i->settings_job) { r = pull_job_begin(i->settings_job); if (r < 0) return r; } if (i->checksum_job) { i->checksum_job->on_progress = tar_pull_job_on_progress; i->checksum_job->style = VERIFICATION_PER_FILE; r = pull_job_begin(i->checksum_job); if (r < 0) return r; } if (i->signature_job) { i->signature_job->on_progress = tar_pull_job_on_progress; r = pull_job_begin(i->signature_job); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } systemd-237/src/import/pull-tar.h000066400000000000000000000024151323337143100170730ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-event.h" #include "import-util.h" #include "macro.h" typedef struct TarPull TarPull; typedef void (*TarPullFinished)(TarPull *pull, int error, void *userdata); int tar_pull_new(TarPull **pull, sd_event *event, const char *image_root, TarPullFinished on_finished, void *userdata); TarPull* tar_pull_unref(TarPull *pull); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(TarPull*, tar_pull_unref); int tar_pull_start(TarPull *pull, const char *url, const char *local, bool force_local, ImportVerify verify, bool settings); systemd-237/src/import/pull.c000066400000000000000000000271031323337143100163030ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "sd-event.h" #include "sd-id128.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "hostname-util.h" #include "import-util.h" #include "machine-image.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "pull-raw.h" #include "pull-tar.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "verbs.h" #include "web-util.h" static bool arg_force = false; static const char *arg_image_root = "/var/lib/machines"; static ImportVerify arg_verify = IMPORT_VERIFY_SIGNATURE; static bool arg_settings = true; static bool arg_roothash = true; static int interrupt_signal_handler(sd_event_source *s, const struct signalfd_siginfo *si, void *userdata) { log_notice("Transfer aborted."); sd_event_exit(sd_event_source_get_event(s), EINTR); return 0; } static void on_tar_finished(TarPull *pull, int error, void *userdata) { sd_event *event = userdata; assert(pull); if (error == 0) log_info("Operation completed successfully."); sd_event_exit(event, abs(error)); } static int pull_tar(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(tar_pull_unrefp) TarPull *pull = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_event_unrefp) sd_event *event = NULL; const char *url, *local; _cleanup_free_ char *l = NULL, *ll = NULL; int r; url = argv[1]; if (!http_url_is_valid(url)) { log_error("URL '%s' is not valid.", url); return -EINVAL; } if (argc >= 3) local = argv[2]; else { r = import_url_last_component(url, &l); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed get final component of URL: %m"); local = l; } if (isempty(local) || streq(local, "-")) local = NULL; if (local) { r = tar_strip_suffixes(local, &ll); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); local = ll; if (!machine_name_is_valid(local)) { log_error("Local image name '%s' is not valid.", local); return -EINVAL; } if (!arg_force) { r = image_find(local, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to check whether image '%s' exists: %m", local); else if (r > 0) { log_error("Image '%s' already exists.", local); return -EEXIST; } } log_info("Pulling '%s', saving as '%s'.", url, local); } else log_info("Pulling '%s'.", url); r = sd_event_default(&event); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate event loop: %m"); assert_se(sigprocmask_many(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, SIGTERM, SIGINT, -1) >= 0); (void) sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGTERM, interrupt_signal_handler, NULL); (void) sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGINT, interrupt_signal_handler, NULL); r = tar_pull_new(&pull, event, arg_image_root, on_tar_finished, event); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate puller: %m"); r = tar_pull_start(pull, url, local, arg_force, arg_verify, arg_settings); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to pull image: %m"); r = sd_event_loop(event); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to run event loop: %m"); log_info("Exiting."); return -r; } static void on_raw_finished(RawPull *pull, int error, void *userdata) { sd_event *event = userdata; assert(pull); if (error == 0) log_info("Operation completed successfully."); sd_event_exit(event, abs(error)); } static int pull_raw(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(raw_pull_unrefp) RawPull *pull = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_event_unrefp) sd_event *event = NULL; const char *url, *local; _cleanup_free_ char *l = NULL, *ll = NULL; int r; url = argv[1]; if (!http_url_is_valid(url)) { log_error("URL '%s' is not valid.", url); return -EINVAL; } if (argc >= 3) local = argv[2]; else { r = import_url_last_component(url, &l); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed get final component of URL: %m"); local = l; } if (isempty(local) || streq(local, "-")) local = NULL; if (local) { r = raw_strip_suffixes(local, &ll); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); local = ll; if (!machine_name_is_valid(local)) { log_error("Local image name '%s' is not valid.", local); return -EINVAL; } if (!arg_force) { r = image_find(local, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to check whether image '%s' exists: %m", local); else if (r > 0) { log_error("Image '%s' already exists.", local); return -EEXIST; } } log_info("Pulling '%s', saving as '%s'.", url, local); } else log_info("Pulling '%s'.", url); r = sd_event_default(&event); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate event loop: %m"); assert_se(sigprocmask_many(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, SIGTERM, SIGINT, -1) >= 0); (void) sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGTERM, interrupt_signal_handler, NULL); (void) sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGINT, interrupt_signal_handler, NULL); r = raw_pull_new(&pull, event, arg_image_root, on_raw_finished, event); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate puller: %m"); r = raw_pull_start(pull, url, local, arg_force, arg_verify, arg_settings, arg_roothash); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to pull image: %m"); r = sd_event_loop(event); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to run event loop: %m"); log_info("Exiting."); return -r; } static int help(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { printf("%s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND} ...\n\n" "Download container or virtual machine images.\n\n" " -h --help Show this help\n" " --version Show package version\n" " --force Force creation of image\n" " --verify=MODE Verify downloaded image, one of: 'no',\n" " 'checksum', 'signature'\n" " --settings=BOOL Download settings file with image\n" " --roothash=BOOL Download root hash file with image\n" " --image-root=PATH Image root directory\n\n" "Commands:\n" " tar URL [NAME] Download a TAR image\n" " raw URL [NAME] Download a RAW image\n", program_invocation_short_name); return 0; } static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_VERSION = 0x100, ARG_FORCE, ARG_IMAGE_ROOT, ARG_VERIFY, ARG_SETTINGS, ARG_ROOTHASH, }; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, { "force", no_argument, NULL, ARG_FORCE }, { "image-root", required_argument, NULL, ARG_IMAGE_ROOT }, { "verify", required_argument, NULL, ARG_VERIFY }, { "settings", required_argument, NULL, ARG_SETTINGS }, { "roothash", required_argument, NULL, ARG_ROOTHASH }, {} }; int c, r; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "h", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch (c) { case 'h': return help(0, NULL, NULL); case ARG_VERSION: return version(); case ARG_FORCE: arg_force = true; break; case ARG_IMAGE_ROOT: arg_image_root = optarg; break; case ARG_VERIFY: arg_verify = import_verify_from_string(optarg); if (arg_verify < 0) { log_error("Invalid verification setting '%s'", optarg); return -EINVAL; } break; case ARG_SETTINGS: r = parse_boolean(optarg); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse --settings= parameter '%s'", optarg); arg_settings = r; break; case ARG_ROOTHASH: r = parse_boolean(optarg); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse --roothash= parameter '%s'", optarg); arg_roothash = r; break; case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option"); } return 1; } static int pull_main(int argc, char *argv[]) { static const Verb verbs[] = { { "help", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, help }, { "tar", 2, 3, 0, pull_tar }, { "raw", 2, 3, 0, pull_raw }, {} }; return dispatch_verb(argc, argv, verbs, NULL); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int r; setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r <= 0) goto finish; (void) ignore_signals(SIGPIPE, -1); r = pull_main(argc, argv); finish: return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/import/qcow2-util.c000066400000000000000000000247001323337143100173350ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "btrfs-util.h" #include "qcow2-util.h" #include "sparse-endian.h" #include "util.h" #define QCOW2_MAGIC 0x514649fb #define QCOW2_COPIED (1ULL << 63) #define QCOW2_COMPRESSED (1ULL << 62) #define QCOW2_ZERO (1ULL << 0) typedef struct _packed_ Header { be32_t magic; be32_t version; be64_t backing_file_offset; be32_t backing_file_size; be32_t cluster_bits; be64_t size; be32_t crypt_method; be32_t l1_size; be64_t l1_table_offset; be64_t refcount_table_offset; be32_t refcount_table_clusters; be32_t nb_snapshots; be64_t snapshots_offset; /* The remainder is only present on QCOW3 */ be64_t incompatible_features; be64_t compatible_features; be64_t autoclear_features; be32_t refcount_order; be32_t header_length; } Header; #define HEADER_MAGIC(header) be32toh((header)->magic) #define HEADER_VERSION(header) be32toh((header)->version) #define HEADER_CLUSTER_BITS(header) be32toh((header)->cluster_bits) #define HEADER_CLUSTER_SIZE(header) (1ULL << HEADER_CLUSTER_BITS(header)) #define HEADER_L2_BITS(header) (HEADER_CLUSTER_BITS(header) - 3) #define HEADER_SIZE(header) be64toh((header)->size) #define HEADER_CRYPT_METHOD(header) be32toh((header)->crypt_method) #define HEADER_L1_SIZE(header) be32toh((header)->l1_size) #define HEADER_L2_SIZE(header) (HEADER_CLUSTER_SIZE(header)/sizeof(uint64_t)) #define HEADER_L1_TABLE_OFFSET(header) be64toh((header)->l1_table_offset) static uint32_t HEADER_HEADER_LENGTH(const Header *h) { if (HEADER_VERSION(h) < 3) return offsetof(Header, incompatible_features); return be32toh(h->header_length); } static int copy_cluster( int sfd, uint64_t soffset, int dfd, uint64_t doffset, uint64_t cluster_size, void *buffer) { ssize_t l; int r; r = btrfs_clone_range(sfd, soffset, dfd, doffset, cluster_size); if (r >= 0) return r; l = pread(sfd, buffer, cluster_size, soffset); if (l < 0) return -errno; if ((uint64_t) l != cluster_size) return -EIO; l = pwrite(dfd, buffer, cluster_size, doffset); if (l < 0) return -errno; if ((uint64_t) l != cluster_size) return -EIO; return 0; } static int decompress_cluster( int sfd, uint64_t soffset, int dfd, uint64_t doffset, uint64_t compressed_size, uint64_t cluster_size, void *buffer1, void *buffer2) { _cleanup_free_ void *large_buffer = NULL; z_stream s = {}; uint64_t sz; ssize_t l; int r; if (compressed_size > cluster_size) { /* The usual cluster buffer doesn't suffice, let's * allocate a larger one, temporarily */ large_buffer = malloc(compressed_size); if (!large_buffer) return -ENOMEM; buffer1 = large_buffer; } l = pread(sfd, buffer1, compressed_size, soffset); if (l < 0) return -errno; if ((uint64_t) l != compressed_size) return -EIO; s.next_in = buffer1; s.avail_in = compressed_size; s.next_out = buffer2; s.avail_out = cluster_size; r = inflateInit2(&s, -12); if (r != Z_OK) return -EIO; r = inflate(&s, Z_FINISH); sz = (uint8_t*) s.next_out - (uint8_t*) buffer2; inflateEnd(&s); if (r != Z_STREAM_END || sz != cluster_size) return -EIO; l = pwrite(dfd, buffer2, cluster_size, doffset); if (l < 0) return -errno; if ((uint64_t) l != cluster_size) return -EIO; return 0; } static int normalize_offset( const Header *header, uint64_t p, uint64_t *ret, bool *compressed, uint64_t *compressed_size) { uint64_t q; q = be64toh(p); if (q & QCOW2_COMPRESSED) { uint64_t sz, csize_shift, csize_mask; if (!compressed) return -EOPNOTSUPP; csize_shift = 64 - 2 - (HEADER_CLUSTER_BITS(header) - 8); csize_mask = (1ULL << (HEADER_CLUSTER_BITS(header) - 8)) - 1; sz = (((q >> csize_shift) & csize_mask) + 1) * 512 - (q & 511); q &= ((1ULL << csize_shift) - 1); if (compressed_size) *compressed_size = sz; *compressed = true; } else { if (compressed) { *compressed = false; *compressed_size = 0; } if (q & QCOW2_ZERO) { /* We make no distinction between zero blocks and holes */ *ret = 0; return 0; } q &= ~QCOW2_COPIED; } *ret = q; return q > 0; /* returns positive if not a hole */ } static int verify_header(const Header *header) { assert(header); if (HEADER_MAGIC(header) != QCOW2_MAGIC) return -EBADMSG; if (!IN_SET(HEADER_VERSION(header), 2, 3)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (HEADER_CRYPT_METHOD(header) != 0) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (HEADER_CLUSTER_BITS(header) < 9) /* 512K */ return -EBADMSG; if (HEADER_CLUSTER_BITS(header) > 21) /* 2MB */ return -EBADMSG; if (HEADER_SIZE(header) % HEADER_CLUSTER_SIZE(header) != 0) return -EBADMSG; if (HEADER_L1_SIZE(header) > 32*1024*1024) /* 32MB */ return -EBADMSG; if (HEADER_VERSION(header) == 3) { if (header->incompatible_features != 0) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (HEADER_HEADER_LENGTH(header) < sizeof(Header)) return -EBADMSG; } return 0; } int qcow2_convert(int qcow2_fd, int raw_fd) { _cleanup_free_ void *buffer1 = NULL, *buffer2 = NULL; _cleanup_free_ be64_t *l1_table = NULL, *l2_table = NULL; uint64_t sz, i; Header header; ssize_t l; int r; l = pread(qcow2_fd, &header, sizeof(header), 0); if (l < 0) return -errno; if (l != sizeof(header)) return -EIO; r = verify_header(&header); if (r < 0) return r; l1_table = new(be64_t, HEADER_L1_SIZE(&header)); if (!l1_table) return -ENOMEM; l2_table = malloc(HEADER_CLUSTER_SIZE(&header)); if (!l2_table) return -ENOMEM; buffer1 = malloc(HEADER_CLUSTER_SIZE(&header)); if (!buffer1) return -ENOMEM; buffer2 = malloc(HEADER_CLUSTER_SIZE(&header)); if (!buffer2) return -ENOMEM; /* Empty the file if it exists, we rely on zero bits */ if (ftruncate(raw_fd, 0) < 0) return -errno; if (ftruncate(raw_fd, HEADER_SIZE(&header)) < 0) return -errno; sz = sizeof(uint64_t) * HEADER_L1_SIZE(&header); l = pread(qcow2_fd, l1_table, sz, HEADER_L1_TABLE_OFFSET(&header)); if (l < 0) return -errno; if ((uint64_t) l != sz) return -EIO; for (i = 0; i < HEADER_L1_SIZE(&header); i ++) { uint64_t l2_begin, j; r = normalize_offset(&header, l1_table[i], &l2_begin, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) continue; l = pread(qcow2_fd, l2_table, HEADER_CLUSTER_SIZE(&header), l2_begin); if (l < 0) return -errno; if ((uint64_t) l != HEADER_CLUSTER_SIZE(&header)) return -EIO; for (j = 0; j < HEADER_L2_SIZE(&header); j++) { uint64_t data_begin, p, compressed_size; bool compressed; p = ((i << HEADER_L2_BITS(&header)) + j) << HEADER_CLUSTER_BITS(&header); r = normalize_offset(&header, l2_table[j], &data_begin, &compressed, &compressed_size); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) continue; if (compressed) r = decompress_cluster( qcow2_fd, data_begin, raw_fd, p, compressed_size, HEADER_CLUSTER_SIZE(&header), buffer1, buffer2); else r = copy_cluster( qcow2_fd, data_begin, raw_fd, p, HEADER_CLUSTER_SIZE(&header), buffer1); if (r < 0) return r; } } return 0; } int qcow2_detect(int fd) { be32_t id; ssize_t l; l = pread(fd, &id, sizeof(id), 0); if (l < 0) return -errno; if (l != sizeof(id)) return -EIO; return htobe32(QCOW2_MAGIC) == id; } systemd-237/src/import/qcow2-util.h000066400000000000000000000015151323337143100173410ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ int qcow2_detect(int fd); int qcow2_convert(int qcow2_fd, int raw_fd); systemd-237/src/import/test-qcow2.c000066400000000000000000000032161323337143100173360ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "fd-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "qcow2-util.h" #include "util.h" int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_close_ int sfd = -1, dfd = -1; int r; if (argc != 3) { log_error("Needs two arguments."); return EXIT_FAILURE; } sfd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); if (sfd < 0) { log_error_errno(errno, "Can't open source file: %m"); return EXIT_FAILURE; } dfd = open(argv[2], O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY, 0666); if (dfd < 0) { log_error_errno(errno, "Can't open destination file: %m"); return EXIT_FAILURE; } r = qcow2_convert(sfd, dfd); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to unpack: %m"); return EXIT_FAILURE; } return EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/initctl/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100153145ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/initctl/initctl.c000066400000000000000000000276701323337143100171420ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-bus.h" #include "sd-daemon.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-error.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "def.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "initreq.h" #include "list.h" #include "log.h" #include "special.h" #include "util.h" #include "process-util.h" #define SERVER_FD_MAX 16 #define TIMEOUT_MSEC ((int) (DEFAULT_EXIT_USEC/USEC_PER_MSEC)) typedef struct Fifo Fifo; typedef struct Server { int epoll_fd; LIST_HEAD(Fifo, fifos); unsigned n_fifos; sd_bus *bus; bool quit; } Server; struct Fifo { Server *server; int fd; struct init_request buffer; size_t bytes_read; LIST_FIELDS(Fifo, fifo); }; static const char *translate_runlevel(int runlevel, bool *isolate) { static const struct { const int runlevel; const char *special; bool isolate; } table[] = { { '0', SPECIAL_POWEROFF_TARGET, false }, { '1', SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET, true }, { 's', SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET, true }, { 'S', SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET, true }, { '2', SPECIAL_MULTI_USER_TARGET, true }, { '3', SPECIAL_MULTI_USER_TARGET, true }, { '4', SPECIAL_MULTI_USER_TARGET, true }, { '5', SPECIAL_GRAPHICAL_TARGET, true }, { '6', SPECIAL_REBOOT_TARGET, false }, }; unsigned i; assert(isolate); for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(table); i++) if (table[i].runlevel == runlevel) { *isolate = table[i].isolate; if (runlevel == '6' && kexec_loaded()) return SPECIAL_KEXEC_TARGET; return table[i].special; } return NULL; } static void change_runlevel(Server *s, int runlevel) { const char *target; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; const char *mode; bool isolate = false; int r; assert(s); target = translate_runlevel(runlevel, &isolate); if (!target) { log_warning("Got request for unknown runlevel %c, ignoring.", runlevel); return; } if (isolate) mode = "isolate"; else mode = "replace-irreversibly"; log_debug("Running request %s/start/%s", target, mode); r = sd_bus_call_method( s->bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "StartUnit", &error, NULL, "ss", target, mode); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to change runlevel: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r)); return; } } static void request_process(Server *s, const struct init_request *req) { assert(s); assert(req); if (req->magic != INIT_MAGIC) { log_error("Got initctl request with invalid magic. Ignoring."); return; } switch (req->cmd) { case INIT_CMD_RUNLVL: if (!isprint(req->runlevel)) log_error("Got invalid runlevel. Ignoring."); else switch (req->runlevel) { /* we are async anyway, so just use kill for reexec/reload */ case 'u': case 'U': if (kill(1, SIGTERM) < 0) log_error_errno(errno, "kill() failed: %m"); /* The bus connection will be * terminated if PID 1 is reexecuted, * hence let's just exit here, and * rely on that we'll be restarted on * the next request */ s->quit = true; break; case 'q': case 'Q': if (kill(1, SIGHUP) < 0) log_error_errno(errno, "kill() failed: %m"); break; default: change_runlevel(s, req->runlevel); } return; case INIT_CMD_POWERFAIL: case INIT_CMD_POWERFAILNOW: case INIT_CMD_POWEROK: log_warning("Received UPS/power initctl request. This is not implemented in systemd. Upgrade your UPS daemon!"); return; case INIT_CMD_CHANGECONS: log_warning("Received console change initctl request. This is not implemented in systemd."); return; case INIT_CMD_SETENV: case INIT_CMD_UNSETENV: log_warning("Received environment initctl request. This is not implemented in systemd."); return; default: log_warning("Received unknown initctl request. Ignoring."); return; } } static int fifo_process(Fifo *f) { ssize_t l; assert(f); errno = EIO; l = read(f->fd, ((uint8_t*) &f->buffer) + f->bytes_read, sizeof(f->buffer) - f->bytes_read); if (l <= 0) { if (errno == EAGAIN) return 0; return log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to read from fifo: %m"); } f->bytes_read += l; assert(f->bytes_read <= sizeof(f->buffer)); if (f->bytes_read == sizeof(f->buffer)) { request_process(f->server, &f->buffer); f->bytes_read = 0; } return 0; } static void fifo_free(Fifo *f) { assert(f); if (f->server) { assert(f->server->n_fifos > 0); f->server->n_fifos--; LIST_REMOVE(fifo, f->server->fifos, f); } if (f->fd >= 0) { if (f->server) epoll_ctl(f->server->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, f->fd, NULL); safe_close(f->fd); } free(f); } static void server_done(Server *s) { assert(s); while (s->fifos) fifo_free(s->fifos); safe_close(s->epoll_fd); if (s->bus) { sd_bus_flush(s->bus); sd_bus_unref(s->bus); } } static int server_init(Server *s, unsigned n_sockets) { int r; unsigned i; assert(s); assert(n_sockets > 0); zero(*s); s->epoll_fd = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC); if (s->epoll_fd < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create epoll object: %m"); goto fail; } for (i = 0; i < n_sockets; i++) { struct epoll_event ev; Fifo *f; int fd; fd = SD_LISTEN_FDS_START+i; r = sd_is_fifo(fd, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine file descriptor type: %m"); goto fail; } if (!r) { log_error("Wrong file descriptor type."); r = -EINVAL; goto fail; } f = new0(Fifo, 1); if (!f) { r = -ENOMEM; log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create fifo object: %m"); goto fail; } f->fd = -1; zero(ev); ev.events = EPOLLIN; ev.data.ptr = f; if (epoll_ctl(s->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &ev) < 0) { r = -errno; fifo_free(f); log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to add fifo fd to epoll object: %m"); goto fail; } f->fd = fd; LIST_PREPEND(fifo, s->fifos, f); f->server = s; s->n_fifos++; } r = bus_connect_system_systemd(&s->bus); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get D-Bus connection: %m"); r = -EIO; goto fail; } return 0; fail: server_done(s); return r; } static int process_event(Server *s, struct epoll_event *ev) { int r; Fifo *f; assert(s); if (!(ev->events & EPOLLIN)) { log_info("Got invalid event from epoll. (3)"); return -EIO; } f = (Fifo*) ev->data.ptr; r = fifo_process(f); if (r < 0) { log_info_errno(r, "Got error on fifo: %m"); fifo_free(f); return r; } return 0; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { Server server; int r = EXIT_FAILURE, n; if (getppid() != 1) { log_error("This program should be invoked by init only."); return EXIT_FAILURE; } if (argc > 1) { log_error("This program does not take arguments."); return EXIT_FAILURE; } log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); umask(0022); n = sd_listen_fds(true); if (n < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read listening file descriptors from environment: %m"); return EXIT_FAILURE; } if (n <= 0 || n > SERVER_FD_MAX) { log_error("No or too many file descriptors passed."); return EXIT_FAILURE; } if (server_init(&server, (unsigned) n) < 0) return EXIT_FAILURE; log_debug("systemd-initctl running as pid "PID_FMT, getpid_cached()); sd_notify(false, "READY=1\n" "STATUS=Processing requests..."); while (!server.quit) { struct epoll_event event; int k; k = epoll_wait(server.epoll_fd, &event, 1, TIMEOUT_MSEC); if (k < 0) { if (errno == EINTR) continue; log_error_errno(errno, "epoll_wait() failed: %m"); goto fail; } if (k <= 0) break; if (process_event(&server, &event) < 0) goto fail; } r = EXIT_SUCCESS; log_debug("systemd-initctl stopped as pid "PID_FMT, getpid_cached()); fail: sd_notify(false, "STOPPING=1\n" "STATUS=Shutting down..."); server_done(&server); return r; } systemd-237/src/journal-remote/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100166115ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/journal-remote/browse.html000066400000000000000000000553351323337143100210130ustar00rootroot00000000000000 Journal

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systemd-237/src/journal-remote/journal-gatewayd.c000066400000000000000000001031271323337143100222360ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-bus.h" #include "sd-daemon.h" #include "sd-journal.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "hostname-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "logs-show.h" #include "microhttpd-util.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "sigbus.h" #include "util.h" #define JOURNAL_WAIT_TIMEOUT (10*USEC_PER_SEC) static char *arg_key_pem = NULL; static char *arg_cert_pem = NULL; static char *arg_trust_pem = NULL; static char *arg_directory = NULL; typedef struct RequestMeta { sd_journal *journal; OutputMode mode; char *cursor; int64_t n_skip; uint64_t n_entries; bool n_entries_set; FILE *tmp; uint64_t delta, size; int argument_parse_error; bool follow; bool discrete; uint64_t n_fields; bool n_fields_set; } RequestMeta; static const char* const mime_types[_OUTPUT_MODE_MAX] = { [OUTPUT_SHORT] = "text/plain", [OUTPUT_JSON] = "application/json", [OUTPUT_JSON_SSE] = "text/event-stream", [OUTPUT_EXPORT] = "application/vnd.fdo.journal", }; static RequestMeta *request_meta(void **connection_cls) { RequestMeta *m; assert(connection_cls); if (*connection_cls) return *connection_cls; m = new0(RequestMeta, 1); if (!m) return NULL; *connection_cls = m; return m; } static void request_meta_free( void *cls, struct MHD_Connection *connection, void **connection_cls, enum MHD_RequestTerminationCode toe) { RequestMeta *m = *connection_cls; if (!m) return; sd_journal_close(m->journal); safe_fclose(m->tmp); free(m->cursor); free(m); } static int open_journal(RequestMeta *m) { assert(m); if (m->journal) return 0; if (arg_directory) return sd_journal_open_directory(&m->journal, arg_directory, 0); else return sd_journal_open(&m->journal, SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY|SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM); } static int request_meta_ensure_tmp(RequestMeta *m) { assert(m); if (m->tmp) rewind(m->tmp); else { int fd; fd = open_tmpfile_unlinkable("/tmp", O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) return fd; m->tmp = fdopen(fd, "w+"); if (!m->tmp) { safe_close(fd); return -errno; } } return 0; } static ssize_t request_reader_entries( void *cls, uint64_t pos, char *buf, size_t max) { RequestMeta *m = cls; int r; size_t n, k; assert(m); assert(buf); assert(max > 0); assert(pos >= m->delta); pos -= m->delta; while (pos >= m->size) { off_t sz; /* End of this entry, so let's serialize the next * one */ if (m->n_entries_set && m->n_entries <= 0) return MHD_CONTENT_READER_END_OF_STREAM; if (m->n_skip < 0) r = sd_journal_previous_skip(m->journal, (uint64_t) -m->n_skip + 1); else if (m->n_skip > 0) r = sd_journal_next_skip(m->journal, (uint64_t) m->n_skip + 1); else r = sd_journal_next(m->journal); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to advance journal pointer: %m"); return MHD_CONTENT_READER_END_WITH_ERROR; } else if (r == 0) { if (m->follow) { r = sd_journal_wait(m->journal, (uint64_t) JOURNAL_WAIT_TIMEOUT); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Couldn't wait for journal event: %m"); return MHD_CONTENT_READER_END_WITH_ERROR; } if (r == SD_JOURNAL_NOP) break; continue; } return MHD_CONTENT_READER_END_OF_STREAM; } if (m->discrete) { assert(m->cursor); r = sd_journal_test_cursor(m->journal, m->cursor); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to test cursor: %m"); return MHD_CONTENT_READER_END_WITH_ERROR; } if (r == 0) return MHD_CONTENT_READER_END_OF_STREAM; } pos -= m->size; m->delta += m->size; if (m->n_entries_set) m->n_entries -= 1; m->n_skip = 0; r = request_meta_ensure_tmp(m); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create temporary file: %m"); return MHD_CONTENT_READER_END_WITH_ERROR; } r = output_journal(m->tmp, m->journal, m->mode, 0, OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to serialize item: %m"); return MHD_CONTENT_READER_END_WITH_ERROR; } sz = ftello(m->tmp); if (sz == (off_t) -1) { log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to retrieve file position: %m"); return MHD_CONTENT_READER_END_WITH_ERROR; } m->size = (uint64_t) sz; } if (m->tmp == NULL && m->follow) return 0; if (fseeko(m->tmp, pos, SEEK_SET) < 0) { log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to seek to position: %m"); return MHD_CONTENT_READER_END_WITH_ERROR; } n = m->size - pos; if (n < 1) return 0; if (n > max) n = max; errno = 0; k = fread(buf, 1, n, m->tmp); if (k != n) { log_error("Failed to read from file: %s", errno ? strerror(errno) : "Premature EOF"); return MHD_CONTENT_READER_END_WITH_ERROR; } return (ssize_t) k; } static int request_parse_accept( RequestMeta *m, struct MHD_Connection *connection) { const char *header; assert(m); assert(connection); header = MHD_lookup_connection_value(connection, MHD_HEADER_KIND, "Accept"); if (!header) return 0; if (streq(header, mime_types[OUTPUT_JSON])) m->mode = OUTPUT_JSON; else if (streq(header, mime_types[OUTPUT_JSON_SSE])) m->mode = OUTPUT_JSON_SSE; else if (streq(header, mime_types[OUTPUT_EXPORT])) m->mode = OUTPUT_EXPORT; else m->mode = OUTPUT_SHORT; return 0; } static int request_parse_range( RequestMeta *m, struct MHD_Connection *connection) { const char *range, *colon, *colon2; int r; assert(m); assert(connection); range = MHD_lookup_connection_value(connection, MHD_HEADER_KIND, "Range"); if (!range) return 0; if (!startswith(range, "entries=")) return 0; range += 8; range += strspn(range, WHITESPACE); colon = strchr(range, ':'); if (!colon) m->cursor = strdup(range); else { const char *p; colon2 = strchr(colon + 1, ':'); if (colon2) { _cleanup_free_ char *t; t = strndup(colon + 1, colon2 - colon - 1); if (!t) return -ENOMEM; r = safe_atoi64(t, &m->n_skip); if (r < 0) return r; } p = (colon2 ? colon2 : colon) + 1; if (*p) { r = safe_atou64(p, &m->n_entries); if (r < 0) return r; if (m->n_entries <= 0) return -EINVAL; m->n_entries_set = true; } m->cursor = strndup(range, colon - range); } if (!m->cursor) return -ENOMEM; m->cursor[strcspn(m->cursor, WHITESPACE)] = 0; if (isempty(m->cursor)) m->cursor = mfree(m->cursor); return 0; } static int request_parse_arguments_iterator( void *cls, enum MHD_ValueKind kind, const char *key, const char *value) { RequestMeta *m = cls; _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; int r; assert(m); if (isempty(key)) { m->argument_parse_error = -EINVAL; return MHD_NO; } if (streq(key, "follow")) { if (isempty(value)) { m->follow = true; return MHD_YES; } r = parse_boolean(value); if (r < 0) { m->argument_parse_error = r; return MHD_NO; } m->follow = r; return MHD_YES; } if (streq(key, "discrete")) { if (isempty(value)) { m->discrete = true; return MHD_YES; } r = parse_boolean(value); if (r < 0) { m->argument_parse_error = r; return MHD_NO; } m->discrete = r; return MHD_YES; } if (streq(key, "boot")) { if (isempty(value)) r = true; else { r = parse_boolean(value); if (r < 0) { m->argument_parse_error = r; return MHD_NO; } } if (r) { char match[9 + 32 + 1] = "_BOOT_ID="; sd_id128_t bid; r = sd_id128_get_boot(&bid); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get boot ID: %m"); return MHD_NO; } sd_id128_to_string(bid, match + 9); r = sd_journal_add_match(m->journal, match, sizeof(match)-1); if (r < 0) { m->argument_parse_error = r; return MHD_NO; } } return MHD_YES; } p = strjoin(key, "=", strempty(value)); if (!p) { m->argument_parse_error = log_oom(); return MHD_NO; } r = sd_journal_add_match(m->journal, p, 0); if (r < 0) { m->argument_parse_error = r; return MHD_NO; } return MHD_YES; } static int request_parse_arguments( RequestMeta *m, struct MHD_Connection *connection) { assert(m); assert(connection); m->argument_parse_error = 0; MHD_get_connection_values(connection, MHD_GET_ARGUMENT_KIND, request_parse_arguments_iterator, m); return m->argument_parse_error; } static int request_handler_entries( struct MHD_Connection *connection, void *connection_cls) { struct MHD_Response *response; RequestMeta *m = connection_cls; int r; assert(connection); assert(m); r = open_journal(m); if (r < 0) return mhd_respondf(connection, r, MHD_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "Failed to open journal: %m"); if (request_parse_accept(m, connection) < 0) return mhd_respond(connection, MHD_HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, "Failed to parse Accept header."); if (request_parse_range(m, connection) < 0) return mhd_respond(connection, MHD_HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, "Failed to parse Range header."); if (request_parse_arguments(m, connection) < 0) return mhd_respond(connection, MHD_HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, "Failed to parse URL arguments."); if (m->discrete) { if (!m->cursor) return mhd_respond(connection, MHD_HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, "Discrete seeks require a cursor specification."); m->n_entries = 1; m->n_entries_set = true; } if (m->cursor) r = sd_journal_seek_cursor(m->journal, m->cursor); else if (m->n_skip >= 0) r = sd_journal_seek_head(m->journal); else if (m->n_skip < 0) r = sd_journal_seek_tail(m->journal); if (r < 0) return mhd_respond(connection, MHD_HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, "Failed to seek in journal."); response = MHD_create_response_from_callback(MHD_SIZE_UNKNOWN, 4*1024, request_reader_entries, m, NULL); if (!response) return respond_oom(connection); MHD_add_response_header(response, "Content-Type", mime_types[m->mode]); r = MHD_queue_response(connection, MHD_HTTP_OK, response); MHD_destroy_response(response); return r; } static int output_field(FILE *f, OutputMode m, const char *d, size_t l) { const char *eq; size_t j; eq = memchr(d, '=', l); if (!eq) return -EINVAL; j = l - (eq - d + 1); if (m == OUTPUT_JSON) { fprintf(f, "{ \"%.*s\" : ", (int) (eq - d), d); json_escape(f, eq+1, j, OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH); fputs(" }\n", f); } else { fwrite(eq+1, 1, j, f); fputc('\n', f); } return 0; } static ssize_t request_reader_fields( void *cls, uint64_t pos, char *buf, size_t max) { RequestMeta *m = cls; int r; size_t n, k; assert(m); assert(buf); assert(max > 0); assert(pos >= m->delta); pos -= m->delta; while (pos >= m->size) { off_t sz; const void *d; size_t l; /* End of this field, so let's serialize the next * one */ if (m->n_fields_set && m->n_fields <= 0) return MHD_CONTENT_READER_END_OF_STREAM; r = sd_journal_enumerate_unique(m->journal, &d, &l); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to advance field index: %m"); return MHD_CONTENT_READER_END_WITH_ERROR; } else if (r == 0) return MHD_CONTENT_READER_END_OF_STREAM; pos -= m->size; m->delta += m->size; if (m->n_fields_set) m->n_fields -= 1; r = request_meta_ensure_tmp(m); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create temporary file: %m"); return MHD_CONTENT_READER_END_WITH_ERROR; } r = output_field(m->tmp, m->mode, d, l); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to serialize item: %m"); return MHD_CONTENT_READER_END_WITH_ERROR; } sz = ftello(m->tmp); if (sz == (off_t) -1) { log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to retrieve file position: %m"); return MHD_CONTENT_READER_END_WITH_ERROR; } m->size = (uint64_t) sz; } if (fseeko(m->tmp, pos, SEEK_SET) < 0) { log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to seek to position: %m"); return MHD_CONTENT_READER_END_WITH_ERROR; } n = m->size - pos; if (n > max) n = max; errno = 0; k = fread(buf, 1, n, m->tmp); if (k != n) { log_error("Failed to read from file: %s", errno ? strerror(errno) : "Premature EOF"); return MHD_CONTENT_READER_END_WITH_ERROR; } return (ssize_t) k; } static int request_handler_fields( struct MHD_Connection *connection, const char *field, void *connection_cls) { struct MHD_Response *response; RequestMeta *m = connection_cls; int r; assert(connection); assert(m); r = open_journal(m); if (r < 0) return mhd_respondf(connection, r, MHD_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "Failed to open journal: %m"); if (request_parse_accept(m, connection) < 0) return mhd_respond(connection, MHD_HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, "Failed to parse Accept header."); r = sd_journal_query_unique(m->journal, field); if (r < 0) return mhd_respond(connection, MHD_HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, "Failed to query unique fields."); response = MHD_create_response_from_callback(MHD_SIZE_UNKNOWN, 4*1024, request_reader_fields, m, NULL); if (!response) return respond_oom(connection); MHD_add_response_header(response, "Content-Type", mime_types[m->mode == OUTPUT_JSON ? OUTPUT_JSON : OUTPUT_SHORT]); r = MHD_queue_response(connection, MHD_HTTP_OK, response); MHD_destroy_response(response); return r; } static int request_handler_redirect( struct MHD_Connection *connection, const char *target) { char *page; struct MHD_Response *response; int ret; assert(connection); assert(target); if (asprintf(&page, "Please continue to the journal browser.", target) < 0) return respond_oom(connection); response = MHD_create_response_from_buffer(strlen(page), page, MHD_RESPMEM_MUST_FREE); if (!response) { free(page); return respond_oom(connection); } MHD_add_response_header(response, "Content-Type", "text/html"); MHD_add_response_header(response, "Location", target); ret = MHD_queue_response(connection, MHD_HTTP_MOVED_PERMANENTLY, response); MHD_destroy_response(response); return ret; } static int request_handler_file( struct MHD_Connection *connection, const char *path, const char *mime_type) { struct MHD_Response *response; int ret; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; struct stat st; assert(connection); assert(path); assert(mime_type); fd = open(path, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) return mhd_respondf(connection, errno, MHD_HTTP_NOT_FOUND, "Failed to open file %s: %m", path); if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) return mhd_respondf(connection, errno, MHD_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "Failed to stat file: %m"); response = MHD_create_response_from_fd_at_offset64(st.st_size, fd, 0); if (!response) return respond_oom(connection); fd = -1; MHD_add_response_header(response, "Content-Type", mime_type); ret = MHD_queue_response(connection, MHD_HTTP_OK, response); MHD_destroy_response(response); return ret; } static int get_virtualization(char **v) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; char *b = NULL; int r; r = sd_bus_default_system(&bus); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_get_property_string( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "Virtualization", NULL, &b); if (r < 0) return r; if (isempty(b)) { free(b); *v = NULL; return 0; } *v = b; return 1; } static int request_handler_machine( struct MHD_Connection *connection, void *connection_cls) { struct MHD_Response *response; RequestMeta *m = connection_cls; int r; _cleanup_free_ char* hostname = NULL, *os_name = NULL; uint64_t cutoff_from = 0, cutoff_to = 0, usage = 0; char *json; sd_id128_t mid, bid; _cleanup_free_ char *v = NULL; assert(connection); assert(m); r = open_journal(m); if (r < 0) return mhd_respondf(connection, r, MHD_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "Failed to open journal: %m"); r = sd_id128_get_machine(&mid); if (r < 0) return mhd_respondf(connection, r, MHD_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "Failed to determine machine ID: %m"); r = sd_id128_get_boot(&bid); if (r < 0) return mhd_respondf(connection, r, MHD_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "Failed to determine boot ID: %m"); hostname = gethostname_malloc(); if (!hostname) return respond_oom(connection); r = sd_journal_get_usage(m->journal, &usage); if (r < 0) return mhd_respondf(connection, r, MHD_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "Failed to determine disk usage: %m"); r = sd_journal_get_cutoff_realtime_usec(m->journal, &cutoff_from, &cutoff_to); if (r < 0) return mhd_respondf(connection, r, MHD_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "Failed to determine disk usage: %m"); if (parse_env_file("/etc/os-release", NEWLINE, "PRETTY_NAME", &os_name, NULL) == -ENOENT) (void) parse_env_file("/usr/lib/os-release", NEWLINE, "PRETTY_NAME", &os_name, NULL); get_virtualization(&v); r = asprintf(&json, "{ \"machine_id\" : \"" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "\"," "\"boot_id\" : \"" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "\"," "\"hostname\" : \"%s\"," "\"os_pretty_name\" : \"%s\"," "\"virtualization\" : \"%s\"," "\"usage\" : \"%"PRIu64"\"," "\"cutoff_from_realtime\" : \"%"PRIu64"\"," "\"cutoff_to_realtime\" : \"%"PRIu64"\" }\n", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(mid), SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(bid), hostname_cleanup(hostname), os_name ? os_name : "Linux", v ? v : "bare", usage, cutoff_from, cutoff_to); if (r < 0) return respond_oom(connection); response = MHD_create_response_from_buffer(strlen(json), json, MHD_RESPMEM_MUST_FREE); if (!response) { free(json); return respond_oom(connection); } MHD_add_response_header(response, "Content-Type", "application/json"); r = MHD_queue_response(connection, MHD_HTTP_OK, response); MHD_destroy_response(response); return r; } static int request_handler( void *cls, struct MHD_Connection *connection, const char *url, const char *method, const char *version, const char *upload_data, size_t *upload_data_size, void **connection_cls) { int r, code; assert(connection); assert(connection_cls); assert(url); assert(method); if (!streq(method, "GET")) return mhd_respond(connection, MHD_HTTP_NOT_ACCEPTABLE, "Unsupported method."); if (!*connection_cls) { if (!request_meta(connection_cls)) return respond_oom(connection); return MHD_YES; } if (arg_trust_pem) { r = check_permissions(connection, &code, NULL); if (r < 0) return code; } if (streq(url, "/")) return request_handler_redirect(connection, "/browse"); if (streq(url, "/entries")) return request_handler_entries(connection, *connection_cls); if (startswith(url, "/fields/")) return request_handler_fields(connection, url + 8, *connection_cls); if (streq(url, "/browse")) return request_handler_file(connection, DOCUMENT_ROOT "/browse.html", "text/html"); if (streq(url, "/machine")) return request_handler_machine(connection, *connection_cls); return mhd_respond(connection, MHD_HTTP_NOT_FOUND, "Not found."); } static void help(void) { printf("%s [OPTIONS...] ...\n\n" "HTTP server for journal events.\n\n" " -h --help Show this help\n" " --version Show package version\n" " --cert=CERT.PEM Server certificate in PEM format\n" " --key=KEY.PEM Server key in PEM format\n" " --trust=CERT.PEM Certificate authority certificate in PEM format\n" " -D --directory=PATH Serve journal files in directory\n", program_invocation_short_name); } static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_VERSION = 0x100, ARG_KEY, ARG_CERT, ARG_TRUST, }; int r, c; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, { "key", required_argument, NULL, ARG_KEY }, { "cert", required_argument, NULL, ARG_CERT }, { "trust", required_argument, NULL, ARG_TRUST }, { "directory", required_argument, NULL, 'D' }, {} }; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hD:", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch(c) { case 'h': help(); return 0; case ARG_VERSION: return version(); case ARG_KEY: if (arg_key_pem) { log_error("Key file specified twice"); return -EINVAL; } r = read_full_file(optarg, &arg_key_pem, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read key file: %m"); assert(arg_key_pem); break; case ARG_CERT: if (arg_cert_pem) { log_error("Certificate file specified twice"); return -EINVAL; } r = read_full_file(optarg, &arg_cert_pem, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read certificate file: %m"); assert(arg_cert_pem); break; case ARG_TRUST: #if HAVE_GNUTLS if (arg_trust_pem) { log_error("CA certificate file specified twice"); return -EINVAL; } r = read_full_file(optarg, &arg_trust_pem, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read CA certificate file: %m"); assert(arg_trust_pem); break; #else log_error("Option --trust is not available."); return -EINVAL; #endif case 'D': arg_directory = optarg; break; case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option"); } if (optind < argc) { log_error("This program does not take arguments."); return -EINVAL; } if (!!arg_key_pem != !!arg_cert_pem) { log_error("Certificate and key files must be specified together"); return -EINVAL; } if (arg_trust_pem && !arg_key_pem) { log_error("CA certificate can only be used with certificate file"); return -EINVAL; } return 1; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { struct MHD_Daemon *d = NULL; int r, n; log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r < 0) return EXIT_FAILURE; if (r == 0) return EXIT_SUCCESS; sigbus_install(); r = setup_gnutls_logger(NULL); if (r < 0) return EXIT_FAILURE; n = sd_listen_fds(1); if (n < 0) { log_error_errno(n, "Failed to determine passed sockets: %m"); goto finish; } else if (n > 1) { log_error("Can't listen on more than one socket."); goto finish; } else { struct MHD_OptionItem opts[] = { { MHD_OPTION_NOTIFY_COMPLETED, (intptr_t) request_meta_free, NULL }, { MHD_OPTION_EXTERNAL_LOGGER, (intptr_t) microhttpd_logger, NULL }, { MHD_OPTION_END, 0, NULL }, { MHD_OPTION_END, 0, NULL }, { MHD_OPTION_END, 0, NULL }, { MHD_OPTION_END, 0, NULL }, { MHD_OPTION_END, 0, NULL }}; int opts_pos = 2; /* We force MHD_USE_ITC here, in order to make sure * libmicrohttpd doesn't use shutdown() on our listening * socket, which would break socket re-activation. See * * https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/libmicrohttpd/2015-09/msg00014.html * https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/1286 */ int flags = MHD_USE_DEBUG | MHD_USE_DUAL_STACK | MHD_USE_ITC | MHD_USE_POLL_INTERNAL_THREAD | MHD_USE_THREAD_PER_CONNECTION; if (n > 0) opts[opts_pos++] = (struct MHD_OptionItem) {MHD_OPTION_LISTEN_SOCKET, SD_LISTEN_FDS_START}; if (arg_key_pem) { assert(arg_cert_pem); opts[opts_pos++] = (struct MHD_OptionItem) {MHD_OPTION_HTTPS_MEM_KEY, 0, arg_key_pem}; opts[opts_pos++] = (struct MHD_OptionItem) {MHD_OPTION_HTTPS_MEM_CERT, 0, arg_cert_pem}; flags |= MHD_USE_TLS; } if (arg_trust_pem) { assert(flags & MHD_USE_TLS); opts[opts_pos++] = (struct MHD_OptionItem) {MHD_OPTION_HTTPS_MEM_TRUST, 0, arg_trust_pem}; } d = MHD_start_daemon(flags, 19531, NULL, NULL, request_handler, NULL, MHD_OPTION_ARRAY, opts, MHD_OPTION_END); } if (!d) { log_error("Failed to start daemon!"); goto finish; } pause(); r = EXIT_SUCCESS; finish: if (d) MHD_stop_daemon(d); return r; } systemd-237/src/journal-remote/journal-remote-parse.c000066400000000000000000000056511323337143100230370ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "journal-remote-parse.h" #include "journald-native.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "string-util.h" void source_free(RemoteSource *source) { if (!source) return; journal_importer_cleanup(&source->importer); log_debug("Writer ref count %i", source->writer->n_ref); writer_unref(source->writer); sd_event_source_unref(source->event); sd_event_source_unref(source->buffer_event); free(source); } /** * Initialize zero-filled source with given values. On success, takes * ownership of fd, name, and writer, otherwise does not touch them. */ RemoteSource* source_new(int fd, bool passive_fd, char *name, Writer *writer) { RemoteSource *source; log_debug("Creating source for %sfd:%d (%s)", passive_fd ? "passive " : "", fd, name); assert(fd >= 0); source = new0(RemoteSource, 1); if (!source) return NULL; source->importer.fd = fd; source->importer.passive_fd = passive_fd; source->importer.name = name; source->writer = writer; return source; } int process_source(RemoteSource *source, bool compress, bool seal) { int r; assert(source); assert(source->writer); r = journal_importer_process_data(&source->importer); if (r <= 0) return r; /* We have a full event */ log_trace("Received full event from source@%p fd:%d (%s)", source, source->importer.fd, source->importer.name); if (source->importer.iovw.count == 0) { log_warning("Entry with no payload, skipping"); goto freeing; } assert(source->importer.iovw.iovec); r = writer_write(source->writer, &source->importer.iovw, &source->importer.ts, compress, seal); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write entry of %zu bytes: %m", iovw_size(&source->importer.iovw)); else r = 1; freeing: journal_importer_drop_iovw(&source->importer); return r; } systemd-237/src/journal-remote/journal-remote-parse.h000066400000000000000000000023251323337143100230370ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-event.h" #include "journal-importer.h" #include "journal-remote-write.h" typedef struct RemoteSource { JournalImporter importer; Writer *writer; sd_event_source *event; sd_event_source *buffer_event; } RemoteSource; RemoteSource* source_new(int fd, bool passive_fd, char *name, Writer *writer); void source_free(RemoteSource *source); int process_source(RemoteSource *source, bool compress, bool seal); systemd-237/src/journal-remote/journal-remote-write.c000066400000000000000000000072511323337143100230550ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "alloc-util.h" #include "journal-remote.h" static int do_rotate(JournalFile **f, bool compress, bool seal) { int r = journal_file_rotate(f, compress, seal, NULL); if (r < 0) { if (*f) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to rotate %s: %m", (*f)->path); else log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create rotated journal: %m"); } return r; } Writer* writer_new(RemoteServer *server) { Writer *w; w = new0(Writer, 1); if (!w) return NULL; memset(&w->metrics, 0xFF, sizeof(w->metrics)); w->mmap = mmap_cache_new(); if (!w->mmap) return mfree(w); w->n_ref = 1; w->server = server; return w; } Writer* writer_free(Writer *w) { if (!w) return NULL; if (w->journal) { log_debug("Closing journal file %s.", w->journal->path); journal_file_close(w->journal); } if (w->server && w->hashmap_key) hashmap_remove(w->server->writers, w->hashmap_key); free(w->hashmap_key); if (w->mmap) mmap_cache_unref(w->mmap); return mfree(w); } Writer* writer_unref(Writer *w) { if (w && (-- w->n_ref <= 0)) writer_free(w); return NULL; } Writer* writer_ref(Writer *w) { if (w) assert_se(++ w->n_ref >= 2); return w; } int writer_write(Writer *w, struct iovec_wrapper *iovw, dual_timestamp *ts, bool compress, bool seal) { int r; assert(w); assert(iovw); assert(iovw->count > 0); if (journal_file_rotate_suggested(w->journal, 0)) { log_info("%s: Journal header limits reached or header out-of-date, rotating", w->journal->path); r = do_rotate(&w->journal, compress, seal); if (r < 0) return r; } r = journal_file_append_entry(w->journal, ts, iovw->iovec, iovw->count, &w->seqnum, NULL, NULL); if (r >= 0) { if (w->server) w->server->event_count += 1; return 1; } log_debug_errno(r, "%s: Write failed, rotating: %m", w->journal->path); r = do_rotate(&w->journal, compress, seal); if (r < 0) return r; else log_debug("%s: Successfully rotated journal", w->journal->path); log_debug("Retrying write."); r = journal_file_append_entry(w->journal, ts, iovw->iovec, iovw->count, &w->seqnum, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (w->server) w->server->event_count += 1; return 1; } systemd-237/src/journal-remote/journal-remote-write.h000066400000000000000000000033111323337143100230530ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "journal-file.h" #include "journal-importer.h" typedef struct RemoteServer RemoteServer; typedef struct Writer { JournalFile *journal; JournalMetrics metrics; MMapCache *mmap; RemoteServer *server; char *hashmap_key; uint64_t seqnum; int n_ref; } Writer; Writer* writer_new(RemoteServer* server); Writer* writer_free(Writer *w); Writer* writer_ref(Writer *w); Writer* writer_unref(Writer *w); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(Writer*, writer_unref); #define _cleanup_writer_unref_ _cleanup_(writer_unrefp) int writer_write(Writer *s, struct iovec_wrapper *iovw, dual_timestamp *ts, bool compress, bool seal); typedef enum JournalWriteSplitMode { JOURNAL_WRITE_SPLIT_NONE, JOURNAL_WRITE_SPLIT_HOST, _JOURNAL_WRITE_SPLIT_MAX, _JOURNAL_WRITE_SPLIT_INVALID = -1 } JournalWriteSplitMode; systemd-237/src/journal-remote/journal-remote.c000066400000000000000000001603171323337143100217300ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-daemon.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "conf-parser.h" #include "def.h" #include "escape.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "journal-file.h" #include "journal-remote-write.h" #include "journal-remote.h" #include "journald-native.h" #include "macro.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "stat-util.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #define REMOTE_JOURNAL_PATH "/var/log/journal/remote" #define PRIV_KEY_FILE CERTIFICATE_ROOT "/private/journal-remote.pem" #define CERT_FILE CERTIFICATE_ROOT "/certs/journal-remote.pem" #define TRUST_FILE CERTIFICATE_ROOT "/ca/trusted.pem" static char* arg_url = NULL; static char* arg_getter = NULL; static char* arg_listen_raw = NULL; static char* arg_listen_http = NULL; static char* arg_listen_https = NULL; static char** arg_files = NULL; static int arg_compress = true; static int arg_seal = false; static int http_socket = -1, https_socket = -1; static char** arg_gnutls_log = NULL; static JournalWriteSplitMode arg_split_mode = _JOURNAL_WRITE_SPLIT_INVALID; static char* arg_output = NULL; static char *arg_key = NULL; static char *arg_cert = NULL; static char *arg_trust = NULL; static bool arg_trust_all = false; /********************************************************************** ********************************************************************** **********************************************************************/ static int spawn_child(const char* child, char** argv) { pid_t child_pid; int fd[2], r; if (pipe(fd) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create pager pipe: %m"); r = safe_fork("(remote)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_DEATHSIG|FORK_LOG, &child_pid); if (r < 0) { safe_close_pair(fd); return r; } /* In the child */ if (r == 0) { r = dup2(fd[1], STDOUT_FILENO); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to dup pipe to stdout: %m"); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } safe_close_pair(fd); execvp(child, argv); log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to exec child %s: %m", child); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } r = close(fd[1]); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to close write end of pipe: %m"); r = fd_nonblock(fd[0], true); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to set child pipe to non-blocking: %m"); return fd[0]; } static int spawn_curl(const char* url) { char **argv = STRV_MAKE("curl", "-HAccept: application/vnd.fdo.journal", "--silent", "--show-error", url); int r; r = spawn_child("curl", argv); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to spawn curl: %m"); return r; } static int spawn_getter(const char *getter) { int r; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **words = NULL; assert(getter); r = strv_split_extract(&words, getter, WHITESPACE, EXTRACT_QUOTES); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to split getter option: %m"); r = spawn_child(words[0], words); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to spawn getter %s: %m", getter); return r; } #define filename_escape(s) xescape((s), "/ ") static int open_output(Writer *w, const char* host) { _cleanup_free_ char *_output = NULL; const char *output; int r; switch (arg_split_mode) { case JOURNAL_WRITE_SPLIT_NONE: output = arg_output ?: REMOTE_JOURNAL_PATH "/remote.journal"; break; case JOURNAL_WRITE_SPLIT_HOST: { _cleanup_free_ char *name; assert(host); name = filename_escape(host); if (!name) return log_oom(); r = asprintf(&_output, "%s/remote-%s.journal", arg_output ?: REMOTE_JOURNAL_PATH, name); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); output = _output; break; } default: assert_not_reached("what?"); } r = journal_file_open_reliably(output, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0640, arg_compress, arg_seal, &w->metrics, w->mmap, NULL, NULL, &w->journal); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open output journal %s: %m", output); else log_debug("Opened output file %s", w->journal->path); return r; } /********************************************************************** ********************************************************************** **********************************************************************/ static int init_writer_hashmap(RemoteServer *s) { static const struct hash_ops *hash_ops[] = { [JOURNAL_WRITE_SPLIT_NONE] = NULL, [JOURNAL_WRITE_SPLIT_HOST] = &string_hash_ops, }; assert(arg_split_mode >= 0 && arg_split_mode < (int) ELEMENTSOF(hash_ops)); s->writers = hashmap_new(hash_ops[arg_split_mode]); if (!s->writers) return log_oom(); return 0; } static int get_writer(RemoteServer *s, const char *host, Writer **writer) { const void *key; _cleanup_writer_unref_ Writer *w = NULL; int r; switch(arg_split_mode) { case JOURNAL_WRITE_SPLIT_NONE: key = "one and only"; break; case JOURNAL_WRITE_SPLIT_HOST: assert(host); key = host; break; default: assert_not_reached("what split mode?"); } w = hashmap_get(s->writers, key); if (w) writer_ref(w); else { w = writer_new(s); if (!w) return log_oom(); if (arg_split_mode == JOURNAL_WRITE_SPLIT_HOST) { w->hashmap_key = strdup(key); if (!w->hashmap_key) return log_oom(); } r = open_output(w, host); if (r < 0) return r; r = hashmap_put(s->writers, w->hashmap_key ?: key, w); if (r < 0) return r; } *writer = w; w = NULL; return 0; } /********************************************************************** ********************************************************************** **********************************************************************/ /* This should go away as soon as µhttpd allows state to be passed around. */ static RemoteServer *server; static int dispatch_raw_source_event(sd_event_source *event, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata); static int dispatch_raw_source_until_block(sd_event_source *event, void *userdata); static int dispatch_blocking_source_event(sd_event_source *event, void *userdata); static int dispatch_raw_connection_event(sd_event_source *event, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata); static int null_timer_event_handler(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t usec, void *userdata); static int dispatch_http_event(sd_event_source *event, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata); static int get_source_for_fd(RemoteServer *s, int fd, char *name, RemoteSource **source) { Writer *writer; int r; /* This takes ownership of name, but only on success. */ assert(fd >= 0); assert(source); if (!GREEDY_REALLOC0(s->sources, s->sources_size, fd + 1)) return log_oom(); r = get_writer(s, name, &writer); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to get writer for source %s: %m", name); if (s->sources[fd] == NULL) { s->sources[fd] = source_new(fd, false, name, writer); if (!s->sources[fd]) { writer_unref(writer); return log_oom(); } s->active++; } *source = s->sources[fd]; return 0; } static int remove_source(RemoteServer *s, int fd) { RemoteSource *source; assert(s); assert(fd >= 0 && fd < (ssize_t) s->sources_size); source = s->sources[fd]; if (source) { /* this closes fd too */ source_free(source); s->sources[fd] = NULL; s->active--; } return 0; } static int add_source(RemoteServer *s, int fd, char* name, bool own_name) { RemoteSource *source = NULL; int r; /* This takes ownership of name, even on failure, if own_name is true. */ assert(s); assert(fd >= 0); assert(name); if (!own_name) { name = strdup(name); if (!name) return log_oom(); } r = get_source_for_fd(s, fd, name, &source); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create source for fd:%d (%s): %m", fd, name); free(name); return r; } r = sd_event_add_io(s->events, &source->event, fd, EPOLLIN|EPOLLRDHUP|EPOLLPRI, dispatch_raw_source_event, source); if (r == 0) { /* Add additional source for buffer processing. It will be * enabled later. */ r = sd_event_add_defer(s->events, &source->buffer_event, dispatch_raw_source_until_block, source); if (r == 0) sd_event_source_set_enabled(source->buffer_event, SD_EVENT_OFF); } else if (r == -EPERM) { log_debug("Falling back to sd_event_add_defer for fd:%d (%s)", fd, name); r = sd_event_add_defer(s->events, &source->event, dispatch_blocking_source_event, source); if (r == 0) sd_event_source_set_enabled(source->event, SD_EVENT_ON); } if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to register event source for fd:%d: %m", fd); goto error; } r = sd_event_source_set_description(source->event, name); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set source name for fd:%d: %m", fd); goto error; } return 1; /* work to do */ error: remove_source(s, fd); return r; } static int add_raw_socket(RemoteServer *s, int fd) { int r; _cleanup_close_ int fd_ = fd; char name[STRLEN("raw-socket-") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int) + 1]; assert(fd >= 0); r = sd_event_add_io(s->events, &s->listen_event, fd, EPOLLIN, dispatch_raw_connection_event, s); if (r < 0) return r; xsprintf(name, "raw-socket-%d", fd); r = sd_event_source_set_description(s->listen_event, name); if (r < 0) return r; fd_ = -1; s->active++; return 0; } static int setup_raw_socket(RemoteServer *s, const char *address) { int fd; fd = make_socket_fd(LOG_INFO, address, SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) return fd; return add_raw_socket(s, fd); } /********************************************************************** ********************************************************************** **********************************************************************/ static int request_meta(void **connection_cls, int fd, char *hostname) { RemoteSource *source; Writer *writer; int r; assert(connection_cls); if (*connection_cls) return 0; r = get_writer(server, hostname, &writer); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to get writer for source %s: %m", hostname); source = source_new(fd, true, hostname, writer); if (!source) { writer_unref(writer); return log_oom(); } log_debug("Added RemoteSource as connection metadata %p", source); *connection_cls = source; return 0; } static void request_meta_free(void *cls, struct MHD_Connection *connection, void **connection_cls, enum MHD_RequestTerminationCode toe) { RemoteSource *s; assert(connection_cls); s = *connection_cls; if (s) { log_debug("Cleaning up connection metadata %p", s); source_free(s); *connection_cls = NULL; } } static int process_http_upload( struct MHD_Connection *connection, const char *upload_data, size_t *upload_data_size, RemoteSource *source) { bool finished = false; size_t remaining; int r; assert(source); log_trace("%s: connection %p, %zu bytes", __func__, connection, *upload_data_size); if (*upload_data_size) { log_trace("Received %zu bytes", *upload_data_size); r = journal_importer_push_data(&source->importer, upload_data, *upload_data_size); if (r < 0) return mhd_respond_oom(connection); *upload_data_size = 0; } else finished = true; for (;;) { r = process_source(source, arg_compress, arg_seal); if (r == -EAGAIN) break; else if (r < 0) { log_warning("Failed to process data for connection %p", connection); if (r == -E2BIG) return mhd_respondf(connection, r, MHD_HTTP_PAYLOAD_TOO_LARGE, "Entry is too large, maximum is " STRINGIFY(DATA_SIZE_MAX) " bytes."); else return mhd_respondf(connection, r, MHD_HTTP_UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY, "Processing failed: %m."); } } if (!finished) return MHD_YES; /* The upload is finished */ remaining = journal_importer_bytes_remaining(&source->importer); if (remaining > 0) { log_warning("Premature EOF byte. %zu bytes lost.", remaining); return mhd_respondf(connection, 0, MHD_HTTP_EXPECTATION_FAILED, "Premature EOF. %zu bytes of trailing data not processed.", remaining); } return mhd_respond(connection, MHD_HTTP_ACCEPTED, "OK."); }; static int request_handler( void *cls, struct MHD_Connection *connection, const char *url, const char *method, const char *version, const char *upload_data, size_t *upload_data_size, void **connection_cls) { const char *header; int r, code, fd; _cleanup_free_ char *hostname = NULL; assert(connection); assert(connection_cls); assert(url); assert(method); log_trace("Handling a connection %s %s %s", method, url, version); if (*connection_cls) return process_http_upload(connection, upload_data, upload_data_size, *connection_cls); if (!streq(method, "POST")) return mhd_respond(connection, MHD_HTTP_NOT_ACCEPTABLE, "Unsupported method."); if (!streq(url, "/upload")) return mhd_respond(connection, MHD_HTTP_NOT_FOUND, "Not found."); header = MHD_lookup_connection_value(connection, MHD_HEADER_KIND, "Content-Type"); if (!header || !streq(header, "application/vnd.fdo.journal")) return mhd_respond(connection, MHD_HTTP_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE, "Content-Type: application/vnd.fdo.journal is required."); { const union MHD_ConnectionInfo *ci; ci = MHD_get_connection_info(connection, MHD_CONNECTION_INFO_CONNECTION_FD); if (!ci) { log_error("MHD_get_connection_info failed: cannot get remote fd"); return mhd_respond(connection, MHD_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "Cannot check remote address."); } fd = ci->connect_fd; assert(fd >= 0); } if (server->check_trust) { r = check_permissions(connection, &code, &hostname); if (r < 0) return code; } else { r = getpeername_pretty(fd, false, &hostname); if (r < 0) return mhd_respond(connection, MHD_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "Cannot check remote hostname."); } assert(hostname); r = request_meta(connection_cls, fd, hostname); if (r == -ENOMEM) return respond_oom(connection); else if (r < 0) return mhd_respondf(connection, r, MHD_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "%m"); hostname = NULL; return MHD_YES; } static int setup_microhttpd_server(RemoteServer *s, int fd, const char *key, const char *cert, const char *trust) { struct MHD_OptionItem opts[] = { { MHD_OPTION_NOTIFY_COMPLETED, (intptr_t) request_meta_free}, { MHD_OPTION_EXTERNAL_LOGGER, (intptr_t) microhttpd_logger}, { MHD_OPTION_LISTEN_SOCKET, fd}, { MHD_OPTION_CONNECTION_MEMORY_LIMIT, 128*1024}, { MHD_OPTION_END}, { MHD_OPTION_END}, { MHD_OPTION_END}, { MHD_OPTION_END}, { MHD_OPTION_END}}; int opts_pos = 4; int flags = MHD_USE_DEBUG | MHD_USE_DUAL_STACK | MHD_USE_EPOLL | MHD_USE_ITC; const union MHD_DaemonInfo *info; int r, epoll_fd; MHDDaemonWrapper *d; assert(fd >= 0); r = fd_nonblock(fd, true); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make fd:%d nonblocking: %m", fd); /* MHD_OPTION_STRICT_FOR_CLIENT is introduced in microhttpd 0.9.54, * and MHD_USE_PEDANTIC_CHECKS will be deprecated in future. * If MHD_USE_PEDANTIC_CHECKS is '#define'd, then it is deprecated * and we should use MHD_OPTION_STRICT_FOR_CLIENT. On the other hand, * if MHD_USE_PEDANTIC_CHECKS is not '#define'd, then it is not * deprecated yet and there exists an enum element with the same name. * So we can safely use it. */ #ifdef MHD_USE_PEDANTIC_CHECKS opts[opts_pos++] = (struct MHD_OptionItem) {MHD_OPTION_STRICT_FOR_CLIENT, 1}; #else flags |= MHD_USE_PEDANTIC_CHECKS; #endif if (key) { assert(cert); opts[opts_pos++] = (struct MHD_OptionItem) {MHD_OPTION_HTTPS_MEM_KEY, 0, (char*) key}; opts[opts_pos++] = (struct MHD_OptionItem) {MHD_OPTION_HTTPS_MEM_CERT, 0, (char*) cert}; flags |= MHD_USE_TLS; if (trust) opts[opts_pos++] = (struct MHD_OptionItem) {MHD_OPTION_HTTPS_MEM_TRUST, 0, (char*) trust}; } d = new(MHDDaemonWrapper, 1); if (!d) return log_oom(); d->fd = (uint64_t) fd; d->daemon = MHD_start_daemon(flags, 0, NULL, NULL, request_handler, NULL, MHD_OPTION_ARRAY, opts, MHD_OPTION_END); if (!d->daemon) { log_error("Failed to start µhttp daemon"); r = -EINVAL; goto error; } log_debug("Started MHD %s daemon on fd:%d (wrapper @ %p)", key ? "HTTPS" : "HTTP", fd, d); info = MHD_get_daemon_info(d->daemon, MHD_DAEMON_INFO_EPOLL_FD_LINUX_ONLY); if (!info) { log_error("µhttp returned NULL daemon info"); r = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto error; } epoll_fd = info->listen_fd; if (epoll_fd < 0) { log_error("µhttp epoll fd is invalid"); r = -EUCLEAN; goto error; } r = sd_event_add_io(s->events, &d->io_event, epoll_fd, EPOLLIN, dispatch_http_event, d); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add event callback: %m"); goto error; } r = sd_event_source_set_description(d->io_event, "io_event"); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set source name: %m"); goto error; } r = sd_event_add_time(s->events, &d->timer_event, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, UINT64_MAX, 0, null_timer_event_handler, d); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add timer_event: %m"); goto error; } r = sd_event_source_set_description(d->timer_event, "timer_event"); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set source name: %m"); goto error; } r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&s->daemons, &uint64_hash_ops); if (r < 0) { log_oom(); goto error; } r = hashmap_put(s->daemons, &d->fd, d); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add daemon to hashmap: %m"); goto error; } s->active++; return 0; error: MHD_stop_daemon(d->daemon); free(d->daemon); free(d); return r; } static int setup_microhttpd_socket(RemoteServer *s, const char *address, const char *key, const char *cert, const char *trust) { int fd; fd = make_socket_fd(LOG_DEBUG, address, SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) return fd; return setup_microhttpd_server(s, fd, key, cert, trust); } static int null_timer_event_handler(sd_event_source *timer_event, uint64_t usec, void *userdata) { return dispatch_http_event(timer_event, 0, 0, userdata); } static int dispatch_http_event(sd_event_source *event, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { MHDDaemonWrapper *d = userdata; int r; MHD_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG timeout = ULONG_LONG_MAX; assert(d); r = MHD_run(d->daemon); if (r == MHD_NO) { log_error("MHD_run failed!"); // XXX: unregister daemon return -EINVAL; } if (MHD_get_timeout(d->daemon, &timeout) == MHD_NO) timeout = ULONG_LONG_MAX; r = sd_event_source_set_time(d->timer_event, timeout); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(r, "Unable to set event loop timeout: %m, this may result in indefinite blocking!"); return 1; } r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(d->timer_event, SD_EVENT_ON); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Unable to enable timer_event: %m, this may result in indefinite blocking!"); return 1; /* work to do */ } /********************************************************************** ********************************************************************** **********************************************************************/ static int setup_signals(RemoteServer *s) { int r; assert(s); assert_se(sigprocmask_many(SIG_SETMASK, NULL, SIGINT, SIGTERM, -1) >= 0); r = sd_event_add_signal(s->events, &s->sigterm_event, SIGTERM, NULL, s); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_event_add_signal(s->events, &s->sigint_event, SIGINT, NULL, s); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static int negative_fd(const char *spec) { /* Return a non-positive number as its inverse, -EINVAL otherwise. */ int fd, r; r = safe_atoi(spec, &fd); if (r < 0) return r; if (fd > 0) return -EINVAL; else return -fd; } static int remoteserver_init(RemoteServer *s, const char* key, const char* cert, const char* trust) { int r, n, fd; char **file; assert(s); if ((arg_listen_raw || arg_listen_http) && trust) { log_error("Option --trust makes all non-HTTPS connections untrusted."); return -EINVAL; } r = sd_event_default(&s->events); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate event loop: %m"); setup_signals(s); assert(server == NULL); server = s; r = init_writer_hashmap(s); if (r < 0) return r; n = sd_listen_fds(true); if (n < 0) return log_error_errno(n, "Failed to read listening file descriptors from environment: %m"); else log_debug("Received %d descriptors", n); if (MAX(http_socket, https_socket) >= SD_LISTEN_FDS_START + n) { log_error("Received fewer sockets than expected"); return -EBADFD; } for (fd = SD_LISTEN_FDS_START; fd < SD_LISTEN_FDS_START + n; fd++) { if (sd_is_socket(fd, AF_UNSPEC, 0, true)) { log_debug("Received a listening socket (fd:%d)", fd); if (fd == http_socket) r = setup_microhttpd_server(s, fd, NULL, NULL, NULL); else if (fd == https_socket) r = setup_microhttpd_server(s, fd, key, cert, trust); else r = add_raw_socket(s, fd); } else if (sd_is_socket(fd, AF_UNSPEC, 0, false)) { char *hostname; r = getpeername_pretty(fd, false, &hostname); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to retrieve remote name: %m"); log_debug("Received a connection socket (fd:%d) from %s", fd, hostname); r = add_source(s, fd, hostname, true); } else { log_error("Unknown socket passed on fd:%d", fd); return -EINVAL; } if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to register socket (fd:%d): %m", fd); } if (arg_getter) { log_info("Spawning getter %s...", arg_getter); fd = spawn_getter(arg_getter); if (fd < 0) return fd; r = add_source(s, fd, (char*) arg_output, false); if (r < 0) return r; } if (arg_url) { const char *url; char *hostname, *p; if (!strstr(arg_url, "/entries")) { if (endswith(arg_url, "/")) url = strjoina(arg_url, "entries"); else url = strjoina(arg_url, "/entries"); } else url = strdupa(arg_url); log_info("Spawning curl %s...", url); fd = spawn_curl(url); if (fd < 0) return fd; hostname = startswith(arg_url, "https://") ?: startswith(arg_url, "http://") ?: arg_url; hostname = strdupa(hostname); if ((p = strchr(hostname, '/'))) *p = '\0'; if ((p = strchr(hostname, ':'))) *p = '\0'; r = add_source(s, fd, hostname, false); if (r < 0) return r; } if (arg_listen_raw) { log_debug("Listening on a socket..."); r = setup_raw_socket(s, arg_listen_raw); if (r < 0) return r; } if (arg_listen_http) { r = setup_microhttpd_socket(s, arg_listen_http, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; } if (arg_listen_https) { r = setup_microhttpd_socket(s, arg_listen_https, key, cert, trust); if (r < 0) return r; } STRV_FOREACH(file, arg_files) { const char *output_name; if (streq(*file, "-")) { log_debug("Using standard input as source."); fd = STDIN_FILENO; output_name = "stdin"; } else { log_debug("Reading file %s...", *file); fd = open(*file, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NONBLOCK); if (fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open %s: %m", *file); output_name = *file; } r = add_source(s, fd, (char*) output_name, false); if (r < 0) return r; } if (s->active == 0) { log_error("Zero sources specified"); return -EINVAL; } if (arg_split_mode == JOURNAL_WRITE_SPLIT_NONE) { /* In this case we know what the writer will be called, so we can create it and verify that we can create output as expected. */ r = get_writer(s, NULL, &s->_single_writer); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } static void MHDDaemonWrapper_free(MHDDaemonWrapper *d) { MHD_stop_daemon(d->daemon); sd_event_source_unref(d->io_event); sd_event_source_unref(d->timer_event); free(d); } static void server_destroy(RemoteServer *s) { size_t i; hashmap_free_with_destructor(s->daemons, MHDDaemonWrapper_free); assert(s->sources_size == 0 || s->sources); for (i = 0; i < s->sources_size; i++) remove_source(s, i); free(s->sources); writer_unref(s->_single_writer); hashmap_free(s->writers); sd_event_source_unref(s->sigterm_event); sd_event_source_unref(s->sigint_event); sd_event_source_unref(s->listen_event); sd_event_unref(s->events); /* fds that we're listening on remain open... */ } /********************************************************************** ********************************************************************** **********************************************************************/ static int handle_raw_source(sd_event_source *event, int fd, uint32_t revents, RemoteServer *s) { RemoteSource *source; int r; /* Returns 1 if there might be more data pending, * 0 if data is currently exhausted, negative on error. */ assert(fd >= 0 && fd < (ssize_t) s->sources_size); source = s->sources[fd]; assert(source->importer.fd == fd); r = process_source(source, arg_compress, arg_seal); if (journal_importer_eof(&source->importer)) { size_t remaining; log_debug("EOF reached with source %s (fd=%d)", source->importer.name, source->importer.fd); remaining = journal_importer_bytes_remaining(&source->importer); if (remaining > 0) log_notice("Premature EOF. %zu bytes lost.", remaining); remove_source(s, source->importer.fd); log_debug("%zu active sources remaining", s->active); return 0; } else if (r == -E2BIG) { log_notice_errno(E2BIG, "Entry too big, skipped"); return 1; } else if (r == -EAGAIN) { return 0; } else if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Closing connection: %m"); remove_source(server, fd); return 0; } else return 1; } static int dispatch_raw_source_until_block(sd_event_source *event, void *userdata) { RemoteSource *source = userdata; int r; /* Make sure event stays around even if source is destroyed */ sd_event_source_ref(event); r = handle_raw_source(event, source->importer.fd, EPOLLIN, server); if (r != 1) /* No more data for now */ sd_event_source_set_enabled(event, SD_EVENT_OFF); sd_event_source_unref(event); return r; } static int dispatch_raw_source_event(sd_event_source *event, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { RemoteSource *source = userdata; int r; assert(source->event); assert(source->buffer_event); r = handle_raw_source(event, fd, EPOLLIN, server); if (r == 1) /* Might have more data. We need to rerun the handler * until we are sure the buffer is exhausted. */ sd_event_source_set_enabled(source->buffer_event, SD_EVENT_ON); return r; } static int dispatch_blocking_source_event(sd_event_source *event, void *userdata) { RemoteSource *source = userdata; return handle_raw_source(event, source->importer.fd, EPOLLIN, server); } static int accept_connection(const char* type, int fd, SocketAddress *addr, char **hostname) { int fd2, r; log_debug("Accepting new %s connection on fd:%d", type, fd); fd2 = accept4(fd, &addr->sockaddr.sa, &addr->size, SOCK_NONBLOCK|SOCK_CLOEXEC); if (fd2 < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "accept() on fd:%d failed: %m", fd); switch(socket_address_family(addr)) { case AF_INET: case AF_INET6: { _cleanup_free_ char *a = NULL; char *b; r = socket_address_print(addr, &a); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "socket_address_print(): %m"); close(fd2); return r; } r = socknameinfo_pretty(&addr->sockaddr, addr->size, &b); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Resolving hostname failed: %m"); close(fd2); return r; } log_debug("Accepted %s %s connection from %s", type, socket_address_family(addr) == AF_INET ? "IP" : "IPv6", a); *hostname = b; return fd2; }; default: log_error("Rejected %s connection with unsupported family %d", type, socket_address_family(addr)); close(fd2); return -EINVAL; } } static int dispatch_raw_connection_event(sd_event_source *event, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { RemoteServer *s = userdata; int fd2; SocketAddress addr = { .size = sizeof(union sockaddr_union), .type = SOCK_STREAM, }; char *hostname = NULL; fd2 = accept_connection("raw", fd, &addr, &hostname); if (fd2 < 0) return fd2; return add_source(s, fd2, hostname, true); } /********************************************************************** ********************************************************************** **********************************************************************/ static const char* const journal_write_split_mode_table[_JOURNAL_WRITE_SPLIT_MAX] = { [JOURNAL_WRITE_SPLIT_NONE] = "none", [JOURNAL_WRITE_SPLIT_HOST] = "host", }; DEFINE_PRIVATE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(journal_write_split_mode, JournalWriteSplitMode); static DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_write_split_mode, journal_write_split_mode, JournalWriteSplitMode, "Failed to parse split mode setting"); static int parse_config(void) { const ConfigTableItem items[] = { { "Remote", "Seal", config_parse_bool, 0, &arg_seal }, { "Remote", "SplitMode", config_parse_write_split_mode, 0, &arg_split_mode }, { "Remote", "ServerKeyFile", config_parse_path, 0, &arg_key }, { "Remote", "ServerCertificateFile", config_parse_path, 0, &arg_cert }, { "Remote", "TrustedCertificateFile", config_parse_path, 0, &arg_trust }, {}}; return config_parse_many_nulstr(PKGSYSCONFDIR "/journal-remote.conf", CONF_PATHS_NULSTR("systemd/journal-remote.conf.d"), "Remote\0", config_item_table_lookup, items, CONFIG_PARSE_WARN, NULL); } static void help(void) { printf("%s [OPTIONS...] {FILE|-}...\n\n" "Write external journal events to journal file(s).\n\n" " -h --help Show this help\n" " --version Show package version\n" " --url=URL Read events from systemd-journal-gatewayd at URL\n" " --getter=COMMAND Read events from the output of COMMAND\n" " --listen-raw=ADDR Listen for connections at ADDR\n" " --listen-http=ADDR Listen for HTTP connections at ADDR\n" " --listen-https=ADDR Listen for HTTPS connections at ADDR\n" " -o --output=FILE|DIR Write output to FILE or DIR/external-*.journal\n" " --compress[=BOOL] XZ-compress the output journal (default: yes)\n" " --seal[=BOOL] Use event sealing (default: no)\n" " --key=FILENAME SSL key in PEM format (default:\n" " \"" PRIV_KEY_FILE "\")\n" " --cert=FILENAME SSL certificate in PEM format (default:\n" " \"" CERT_FILE "\")\n" " --trust=FILENAME|all SSL CA certificate or disable checking (default:\n" " \"" TRUST_FILE "\")\n" " --gnutls-log=CATEGORY...\n" " Specify a list of gnutls logging categories\n" " --split-mode=none|host How many output files to create\n" "\n" "Note: file descriptors from sd_listen_fds() will be consumed, too.\n" , program_invocation_short_name); } static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_VERSION = 0x100, ARG_URL, ARG_LISTEN_RAW, ARG_LISTEN_HTTP, ARG_LISTEN_HTTPS, ARG_GETTER, ARG_SPLIT_MODE, ARG_COMPRESS, ARG_SEAL, ARG_KEY, ARG_CERT, ARG_TRUST, ARG_GNUTLS_LOG, }; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, { "url", required_argument, NULL, ARG_URL }, { "getter", required_argument, NULL, ARG_GETTER }, { "listen-raw", required_argument, NULL, ARG_LISTEN_RAW }, { "listen-http", required_argument, NULL, ARG_LISTEN_HTTP }, { "listen-https", required_argument, NULL, ARG_LISTEN_HTTPS }, { "output", required_argument, NULL, 'o' }, { "split-mode", required_argument, NULL, ARG_SPLIT_MODE }, { "compress", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_COMPRESS }, { "seal", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_SEAL }, { "key", required_argument, NULL, ARG_KEY }, { "cert", required_argument, NULL, ARG_CERT }, { "trust", required_argument, NULL, ARG_TRUST }, { "gnutls-log", required_argument, NULL, ARG_GNUTLS_LOG }, {} }; int c, r; bool type_a, type_b; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "ho:", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch(c) { case 'h': help(); return 0 /* done */; case ARG_VERSION: return version(); case ARG_URL: if (arg_url) { log_error("cannot currently set more than one --url"); return -EINVAL; } arg_url = optarg; break; case ARG_GETTER: if (arg_getter) { log_error("cannot currently use --getter more than once"); return -EINVAL; } arg_getter = optarg; break; case ARG_LISTEN_RAW: if (arg_listen_raw) { log_error("cannot currently use --listen-raw more than once"); return -EINVAL; } arg_listen_raw = optarg; break; case ARG_LISTEN_HTTP: if (arg_listen_http || http_socket >= 0) { log_error("cannot currently use --listen-http more than once"); return -EINVAL; } r = negative_fd(optarg); if (r >= 0) http_socket = r; else arg_listen_http = optarg; break; case ARG_LISTEN_HTTPS: if (arg_listen_https || https_socket >= 0) { log_error("cannot currently use --listen-https more than once"); return -EINVAL; } r = negative_fd(optarg); if (r >= 0) https_socket = r; else arg_listen_https = optarg; break; case ARG_KEY: if (arg_key) { log_error("Key file specified twice"); return -EINVAL; } arg_key = strdup(optarg); if (!arg_key) return log_oom(); break; case ARG_CERT: if (arg_cert) { log_error("Certificate file specified twice"); return -EINVAL; } arg_cert = strdup(optarg); if (!arg_cert) return log_oom(); break; case ARG_TRUST: if (arg_trust || arg_trust_all) { log_error("Confusing trusted CA configuration"); return -EINVAL; } if (streq(optarg, "all")) arg_trust_all = true; else { #if HAVE_GNUTLS arg_trust = strdup(optarg); if (!arg_trust) return log_oom(); #else log_error("Option --trust is not available."); return -EINVAL; #endif } break; case 'o': if (arg_output) { log_error("cannot use --output/-o more than once"); return -EINVAL; } arg_output = optarg; break; case ARG_SPLIT_MODE: arg_split_mode = journal_write_split_mode_from_string(optarg); if (arg_split_mode == _JOURNAL_WRITE_SPLIT_INVALID) { log_error("Invalid split mode: %s", optarg); return -EINVAL; } break; case ARG_COMPRESS: if (optarg) { r = parse_boolean(optarg); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse --compress= parameter."); return -EINVAL; } arg_compress = !!r; } else arg_compress = true; break; case ARG_SEAL: if (optarg) { r = parse_boolean(optarg); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse --seal= parameter."); return -EINVAL; } arg_seal = !!r; } else arg_seal = true; break; case ARG_GNUTLS_LOG: { #if HAVE_GNUTLS const char* p = optarg; for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL; r = extract_first_word(&p, &word, ",", 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse --gnutls-log= argument: %m"); if (r == 0) break; if (strv_push(&arg_gnutls_log, word) < 0) return log_oom(); word = NULL; } break; #else log_error("Option --gnutls-log is not available."); return -EINVAL; #endif } case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unknown option code."); } if (optind < argc) arg_files = argv + optind; type_a = arg_getter || !strv_isempty(arg_files); type_b = arg_url || arg_listen_raw || arg_listen_http || arg_listen_https || sd_listen_fds(false) > 0; if (type_a && type_b) { log_error("Cannot use file input or --getter with " "--arg-listen-... or socket activation."); return -EINVAL; } if (type_a) { if (!arg_output) { log_error("Option --output must be specified with file input or --getter."); return -EINVAL; } if (!IN_SET(arg_split_mode, JOURNAL_WRITE_SPLIT_NONE, _JOURNAL_WRITE_SPLIT_INVALID)) { log_error("For active sources, only --split-mode=none is allowed."); return -EINVAL; } arg_split_mode = JOURNAL_WRITE_SPLIT_NONE; } if (arg_split_mode == _JOURNAL_WRITE_SPLIT_INVALID) arg_split_mode = JOURNAL_WRITE_SPLIT_HOST; if (arg_split_mode == JOURNAL_WRITE_SPLIT_NONE && arg_output) { if (is_dir(arg_output, true) > 0) { log_error("For SplitMode=none, output must be a file."); return -EINVAL; } if (!endswith(arg_output, ".journal")) { log_error("For SplitMode=none, output file name must end with .journal."); return -EINVAL; } } if (arg_split_mode == JOURNAL_WRITE_SPLIT_HOST && arg_output && is_dir(arg_output, true) <= 0) { log_error("For SplitMode=host, output must be a directory."); return -EINVAL; } log_debug("Full config: SplitMode=%s Key=%s Cert=%s Trust=%s", journal_write_split_mode_to_string(arg_split_mode), strna(arg_key), strna(arg_cert), strna(arg_trust)); return 1 /* work to do */; } static int load_certificates(char **key, char **cert, char **trust) { int r; r = read_full_file(arg_key ?: PRIV_KEY_FILE, key, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read key from file '%s': %m", arg_key ?: PRIV_KEY_FILE); r = read_full_file(arg_cert ?: CERT_FILE, cert, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read certificate from file '%s': %m", arg_cert ?: CERT_FILE); if (arg_trust_all) log_info("Certificate checking disabled."); else { r = read_full_file(arg_trust ?: TRUST_FILE, trust, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read CA certificate file '%s': %m", arg_trust ?: TRUST_FILE); } return 0; } int main(int argc, char **argv) { RemoteServer s = {}; int r; _cleanup_free_ char *key = NULL, *cert = NULL, *trust = NULL; log_show_color(true); log_parse_environment(); r = parse_config(); if (r < 0) return EXIT_FAILURE; r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r <= 0) return r == 0 ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE; if (arg_listen_http || arg_listen_https) { r = setup_gnutls_logger(arg_gnutls_log); if (r < 0) return EXIT_FAILURE; } if (arg_listen_https || https_socket >= 0) if (load_certificates(&key, &cert, &trust) < 0) return EXIT_FAILURE; if (remoteserver_init(&s, key, cert, trust) < 0) return EXIT_FAILURE; r = sd_event_set_watchdog(s.events, true); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to enable watchdog: %m"); else log_debug("Watchdog is %sd.", enable_disable(r > 0)); log_debug("%s running as pid "PID_FMT, program_invocation_short_name, getpid_cached()); sd_notify(false, "READY=1\n" "STATUS=Processing requests..."); while (s.active) { r = sd_event_get_state(s.events); if (r < 0) break; if (r == SD_EVENT_FINISHED) break; r = sd_event_run(s.events, -1); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to run event loop: %m"); break; } } sd_notifyf(false, "STOPPING=1\n" "STATUS=Shutting down after writing %" PRIu64 " entries...", s.event_count); log_info("Finishing after writing %" PRIu64 " entries", s.event_count); server_destroy(&s); free(arg_key); free(arg_cert); free(arg_trust); return r >= 0 ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE; } systemd-237/src/journal-remote/journal-remote.conf.in000066400000000000000000000003411323337143100230260ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Remote] # Seal=false # SplitMode=host # ServerKeyFile=@CERTIFICATEROOT@/private/journal-remote.pem # ServerCertificateFile=@CERTIFICATEROOT@/certs/journal-remote.pem # TrustedCertificateFile=@CERTIFICATEROOT@/ca/trusted.pem systemd-237/src/journal-remote/journal-remote.h000066400000000000000000000027151323337143100217320ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-event.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "journal-remote-parse.h" #include "journal-remote-write.h" #include "microhttpd-util.h" typedef struct MHDDaemonWrapper MHDDaemonWrapper; struct MHDDaemonWrapper { uint64_t fd; struct MHD_Daemon *daemon; sd_event_source *io_event; sd_event_source *timer_event; }; struct RemoteServer { RemoteSource **sources; size_t sources_size; size_t active; sd_event *events; sd_event_source *sigterm_event, *sigint_event, *listen_event; Hashmap *writers; Writer *_single_writer; uint64_t event_count; bool check_trust; Hashmap *daemons; }; systemd-237/src/journal-remote/journal-upload-journal.c000066400000000000000000000350531323337143100233670ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "journal-upload.h" #include "log.h" #include "utf8.h" #include "util.h" #include "sd-daemon.h" /** * Write up to size bytes to buf. Return negative on error, and number of * bytes written otherwise. The last case is a kind of an error too. */ static ssize_t write_entry(char *buf, size_t size, Uploader *u) { int r; size_t pos = 0; assert(size <= SSIZE_MAX); for (;;) { switch(u->entry_state) { case ENTRY_CURSOR: { u->current_cursor = mfree(u->current_cursor); r = sd_journal_get_cursor(u->journal, &u->current_cursor); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get cursor: %m"); r = snprintf(buf + pos, size - pos, "__CURSOR=%s\n", u->current_cursor); if (pos + r > size) /* not enough space */ return pos; u->entry_state++; if (pos + r == size) { /* exactly one character short, but we don't need it */ buf[size - 1] = '\n'; return size; } pos += r; } _fallthrough_; case ENTRY_REALTIME: { usec_t realtime; r = sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(u->journal, &realtime); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get realtime timestamp: %m"); r = snprintf(buf + pos, size - pos, "__REALTIME_TIMESTAMP="USEC_FMT"\n", realtime); if (r + pos > size) /* not enough space */ return pos; u->entry_state++; if (r + pos == size) { /* exactly one character short, but we don't need it */ buf[size - 1] = '\n'; return size; } pos += r; } _fallthrough_; case ENTRY_MONOTONIC: { usec_t monotonic; sd_id128_t boot_id; r = sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec(u->journal, &monotonic, &boot_id); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get monotonic timestamp: %m"); r = snprintf(buf + pos, size - pos, "__MONOTONIC_TIMESTAMP="USEC_FMT"\n", monotonic); if (r + pos > size) /* not enough space */ return pos; u->entry_state++; if (r + pos == size) { /* exactly one character short, but we don't need it */ buf[size - 1] = '\n'; return size; } pos += r; } _fallthrough_; case ENTRY_BOOT_ID: { sd_id128_t boot_id; char sid[33]; r = sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec(u->journal, NULL, &boot_id); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get monotonic timestamp: %m"); r = snprintf(buf + pos, size - pos, "_BOOT_ID=%s\n", sd_id128_to_string(boot_id, sid)); if (r + pos > size) /* not enough space */ return pos; u->entry_state++; if (r + pos == size) { /* exactly one character short, but we don't need it */ buf[size - 1] = '\n'; return size; } pos += r; } _fallthrough_; case ENTRY_NEW_FIELD: { u->field_pos = 0; r = sd_journal_enumerate_data(u->journal, &u->field_data, &u->field_length); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to move to next field in entry: %m"); else if (r == 0) { u->entry_state = ENTRY_OUTRO; continue; } if (!utf8_is_printable_newline(u->field_data, u->field_length, false)) { u->entry_state = ENTRY_BINARY_FIELD_START; continue; } u->entry_state++; } _fallthrough_; case ENTRY_TEXT_FIELD: case ENTRY_BINARY_FIELD: { bool done; size_t tocopy; done = size - pos > u->field_length - u->field_pos; if (done) tocopy = u->field_length - u->field_pos; else tocopy = size - pos; memcpy(buf + pos, (char*) u->field_data + u->field_pos, tocopy); if (done) { buf[pos + tocopy] = '\n'; pos += tocopy + 1; u->entry_state = ENTRY_NEW_FIELD; continue; } else { u->field_pos += tocopy; return size; } } case ENTRY_BINARY_FIELD_START: { const char *c; size_t len; c = memchr(u->field_data, '=', u->field_length); if (!c || c == u->field_data) { log_error("Invalid field."); return -EINVAL; } len = c - (const char*)u->field_data; /* need space for label + '\n' */ if (size - pos < len + 1) return pos; memcpy(buf + pos, u->field_data, len); buf[pos + len] = '\n'; pos += len + 1; u->field_pos = len + 1; u->entry_state++; } _fallthrough_; case ENTRY_BINARY_FIELD_SIZE: { uint64_t le64; /* need space for uint64_t */ if (size - pos < 8) return pos; le64 = htole64(u->field_length - u->field_pos); memcpy(buf + pos, &le64, 8); pos += 8; u->entry_state++; continue; } case ENTRY_OUTRO: /* need space for '\n' */ if (size - pos < 1) return pos; buf[pos++] = '\n'; u->entry_state++; u->entries_sent++; return pos; default: assert_not_reached("WTF?"); } } assert_not_reached("WTF?"); } static inline void check_update_watchdog(Uploader *u) { usec_t after; usec_t elapsed_time; if (u->watchdog_usec <= 0) return; after = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); elapsed_time = usec_sub_unsigned(after, u->watchdog_timestamp); if (elapsed_time > u->watchdog_usec / 2) { log_debug("Update watchdog timer"); sd_notify(false, "WATCHDOG=1"); u->watchdog_timestamp = after; } } static size_t journal_input_callback(void *buf, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userp) { Uploader *u = userp; int r; sd_journal *j; size_t filled = 0; ssize_t w; assert(u); assert(nmemb <= SSIZE_MAX / size); check_update_watchdog(u); j = u->journal; while (j && filled < size * nmemb) { if (u->entry_state == ENTRY_DONE) { r = sd_journal_next(j); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to move to next entry in journal: %m"); return CURL_READFUNC_ABORT; } else if (r == 0) { if (u->input_event) log_debug("No more entries, waiting for journal."); else { log_info("No more entries, closing journal."); close_journal_input(u); } u->uploading = false; break; } u->entry_state = ENTRY_CURSOR; } w = write_entry((char*)buf + filled, size * nmemb - filled, u); if (w < 0) return CURL_READFUNC_ABORT; filled += w; if (filled == 0) { log_error("Buffer space is too small to write entry."); return CURL_READFUNC_ABORT; } else if (u->entry_state != ENTRY_DONE) /* This means that all available space was used up */ break; log_debug("Entry %zu (%s) has been uploaded.", u->entries_sent, u->current_cursor); } return filled; } void close_journal_input(Uploader *u) { assert(u); if (u->journal) { log_debug("Closing journal input."); sd_journal_close(u->journal); u->journal = NULL; } u->timeout = 0; } static int process_journal_input(Uploader *u, int skip) { int r; if (u->uploading) return 0; r = sd_journal_next_skip(u->journal, skip); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to skip to next entry: %m"); else if (r < skip) return 0; /* have data */ u->entry_state = ENTRY_CURSOR; return start_upload(u, journal_input_callback, u); } int check_journal_input(Uploader *u) { if (u->input_event) { int r; r = sd_journal_process(u->journal); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to process journal: %m"); close_journal_input(u); return r; } if (r == SD_JOURNAL_NOP) return 0; } return process_journal_input(u, 1); } static int dispatch_journal_input(sd_event_source *event, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userp) { Uploader *u = userp; assert(u); if (u->uploading) return 0; log_debug("Detected journal input, checking for new data."); return check_journal_input(u); } int open_journal_for_upload(Uploader *u, sd_journal *j, const char *cursor, bool after_cursor, bool follow) { int fd, r, events; u->journal = j; sd_journal_set_data_threshold(j, 0); if (follow) { fd = sd_journal_get_fd(j); if (fd < 0) return log_error_errno(fd, "sd_journal_get_fd failed: %m"); events = sd_journal_get_events(j); r = sd_journal_reliable_fd(j); assert(r >= 0); if (r > 0) u->timeout = -1; else u->timeout = JOURNAL_UPLOAD_POLL_TIMEOUT; r = sd_event_add_io(u->events, &u->input_event, fd, events, dispatch_journal_input, u); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to register input event: %m"); log_debug("Listening for journal events on fd:%d, timeout %d", fd, u->timeout == (uint64_t) -1 ? -1 : (int) u->timeout); } else log_debug("Not listening for journal events."); if (cursor) { r = sd_journal_seek_cursor(j, cursor); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to seek to cursor %s: %m", cursor); } return process_journal_input(u, 1 + !!after_cursor); } systemd-237/src/journal-remote/journal-upload.c000066400000000000000000000711501323337143100217150ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-daemon.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "conf-parser.h" #include "def.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "glob-util.h" #include "journal-upload.h" #include "log.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "sigbus.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" #define PRIV_KEY_FILE CERTIFICATE_ROOT "/private/journal-upload.pem" #define CERT_FILE CERTIFICATE_ROOT "/certs/journal-upload.pem" #define TRUST_FILE CERTIFICATE_ROOT "/ca/trusted.pem" #define DEFAULT_PORT 19532 static const char* arg_url = NULL; static const char *arg_key = NULL; static const char *arg_cert = NULL; static const char *arg_trust = NULL; static const char *arg_directory = NULL; static char **arg_file = NULL; static const char *arg_cursor = NULL; static bool arg_after_cursor = false; static int arg_journal_type = 0; static const char *arg_machine = NULL; static bool arg_merge = false; static int arg_follow = -1; static const char *arg_save_state = NULL; static void close_fd_input(Uploader *u); #define SERVER_ANSWER_KEEP 2048 #define STATE_FILE "/var/lib/systemd/journal-upload/state" #define easy_setopt(curl, opt, value, level, cmd) \ do { \ code = curl_easy_setopt(curl, opt, value); \ if (code) { \ log_full(level, \ "curl_easy_setopt " #opt " failed: %s", \ curl_easy_strerror(code)); \ cmd; \ } \ } while (0) static size_t output_callback(char *buf, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userp) { Uploader *u = userp; assert(u); log_debug("The server answers (%zu bytes): %.*s", size*nmemb, (int)(size*nmemb), buf); if (nmemb && !u->answer) { u->answer = strndup(buf, size*nmemb); if (!u->answer) log_warning_errno(ENOMEM, "Failed to store server answer (%zu bytes): %m", size*nmemb); } return size * nmemb; } static int check_cursor_updating(Uploader *u) { _cleanup_free_ char *temp_path = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; int r; if (!u->state_file) return 0; r = mkdir_parents(u->state_file, 0755); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Cannot create parent directory of state file %s: %m", u->state_file); r = fopen_temporary(u->state_file, &f, &temp_path); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Cannot save state to %s: %m", u->state_file); unlink(temp_path); return 0; } static int update_cursor_state(Uploader *u) { _cleanup_free_ char *temp_path = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; int r; if (!u->state_file || !u->last_cursor) return 0; r = fopen_temporary(u->state_file, &f, &temp_path); if (r < 0) goto fail; fprintf(f, "# This is private data. Do not parse.\n" "LAST_CURSOR=%s\n", u->last_cursor); r = fflush_and_check(f); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (rename(temp_path, u->state_file) < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } return 0; fail: if (temp_path) (void) unlink(temp_path); (void) unlink(u->state_file); return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to save state %s: %m", u->state_file); } static int load_cursor_state(Uploader *u) { int r; if (!u->state_file) return 0; r = parse_env_file(u->state_file, NEWLINE, "LAST_CURSOR", &u->last_cursor, NULL); if (r == -ENOENT) log_debug("State file %s is not present.", u->state_file); else if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read state file %s: %m", u->state_file); else log_debug("Last cursor was %s", u->last_cursor); return 0; } int start_upload(Uploader *u, size_t (*input_callback)(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userdata), void *data) { CURLcode code; assert(u); assert(input_callback); if (!u->header) { struct curl_slist *h; h = curl_slist_append(NULL, "Content-Type: application/vnd.fdo.journal"); if (!h) return log_oom(); h = curl_slist_append(h, "Transfer-Encoding: chunked"); if (!h) { curl_slist_free_all(h); return log_oom(); } h = curl_slist_append(h, "Accept: text/plain"); if (!h) { curl_slist_free_all(h); return log_oom(); } u->header = h; } if (!u->easy) { CURL *curl; curl = curl_easy_init(); if (!curl) { log_error("Call to curl_easy_init failed."); return -ENOSR; } /* tell it to POST to the URL */ easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1L, LOG_ERR, return -EXFULL); easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, u->error, LOG_ERR, return -EXFULL); /* set where to write to */ easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, output_callback, LOG_ERR, return -EXFULL); easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, data, LOG_ERR, return -EXFULL); /* set where to read from */ easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, input_callback, LOG_ERR, return -EXFULL); easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READDATA, data, LOG_ERR, return -EXFULL); /* use our special own mime type and chunked transfer */ easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, u->header, LOG_ERR, return -EXFULL); if (DEBUG_LOGGING) /* enable verbose for easier tracing */ easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L, LOG_WARNING, ); easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, "systemd-journal-upload " PACKAGE_STRING, LOG_WARNING, ); if (arg_key || startswith(u->url, "https://")) { easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSLKEY, arg_key ?: PRIV_KEY_FILE, LOG_ERR, return -EXFULL); easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSLCERT, arg_cert ?: CERT_FILE, LOG_ERR, return -EXFULL); } if (streq_ptr(arg_trust, "all")) easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0, LOG_ERR, return -EUCLEAN); else if (arg_trust || startswith(u->url, "https://")) easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CAINFO, arg_trust ?: TRUST_FILE, LOG_ERR, return -EXFULL); if (arg_key || arg_trust) easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSLVERSION, CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1, LOG_WARNING, ); u->easy = curl; } else { /* truncate the potential old error message */ u->error[0] = '\0'; free(u->answer); u->answer = 0; } /* upload to this place */ code = curl_easy_setopt(u->easy, CURLOPT_URL, u->url); if (code) { log_error("curl_easy_setopt CURLOPT_URL failed: %s", curl_easy_strerror(code)); return -EXFULL; } u->uploading = true; return 0; } static size_t fd_input_callback(void *buf, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userp) { Uploader *u = userp; ssize_t r; assert(u); assert(nmemb <= SSIZE_MAX / size); if (u->input < 0) return 0; r = read(u->input, buf, size * nmemb); log_debug("%s: allowed %zu, read %zd", __func__, size*nmemb, r); if (r > 0) return r; u->uploading = false; if (r == 0) { log_debug("Reached EOF"); close_fd_input(u); return 0; } else { log_error_errno(errno, "Aborting transfer after read error on input: %m."); return CURL_READFUNC_ABORT; } } static void close_fd_input(Uploader *u) { assert(u); if (u->input >= 0) close_nointr(u->input); u->input = -1; u->timeout = 0; } static int dispatch_fd_input(sd_event_source *event, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userp) { Uploader *u = userp; assert(u); assert(fd >= 0); if (revents & EPOLLHUP) { log_debug("Received HUP"); close_fd_input(u); return 0; } if (!(revents & EPOLLIN)) { log_warning("Unexpected poll event %"PRIu32".", revents); return -EINVAL; } if (u->uploading) { log_warning("dispatch_fd_input called when uploading, ignoring."); return 0; } return start_upload(u, fd_input_callback, u); } static int open_file_for_upload(Uploader *u, const char *filename) { int fd, r = 0; if (streq(filename, "-")) fd = STDIN_FILENO; else { fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); if (fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open %s: %m", filename); } u->input = fd; if (arg_follow) { r = sd_event_add_io(u->events, &u->input_event, fd, EPOLLIN, dispatch_fd_input, u); if (r < 0) { if (r != -EPERM || arg_follow > 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to register input event: %m"); /* Normal files should just be consumed without polling. */ r = start_upload(u, fd_input_callback, u); } } return r; } static int dispatch_sigterm(sd_event_source *event, const struct signalfd_siginfo *si, void *userdata) { Uploader *u = userdata; assert(u); log_received_signal(LOG_INFO, si); close_fd_input(u); close_journal_input(u); sd_event_exit(u->events, 0); return 0; } static int setup_signals(Uploader *u) { int r; assert(u); assert_se(sigprocmask_many(SIG_SETMASK, NULL, SIGINT, SIGTERM, -1) >= 0); r = sd_event_add_signal(u->events, &u->sigterm_event, SIGTERM, dispatch_sigterm, u); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_event_add_signal(u->events, &u->sigint_event, SIGINT, dispatch_sigterm, u); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static int setup_uploader(Uploader *u, const char *url, const char *state_file) { int r; const char *host, *proto = ""; assert(u); assert(url); memzero(u, sizeof(Uploader)); u->input = -1; if (!(host = startswith(url, "http://")) && !(host = startswith(url, "https://"))) { host = url; proto = "https://"; } if (strchr(host, ':')) u->url = strjoin(proto, url, "/upload"); else { char *t; size_t x; t = strdupa(url); x = strlen(t); while (x > 0 && t[x - 1] == '/') t[x - 1] = '\0'; u->url = strjoin(proto, t, ":" STRINGIFY(DEFAULT_PORT), "/upload"); } if (!u->url) return log_oom(); u->state_file = state_file; r = sd_event_default(&u->events); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "sd_event_default failed: %m"); r = setup_signals(u); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set up signals: %m"); (void) sd_watchdog_enabled(false, &u->watchdog_usec); return load_cursor_state(u); } static void destroy_uploader(Uploader *u) { assert(u); curl_easy_cleanup(u->easy); curl_slist_free_all(u->header); free(u->answer); free(u->last_cursor); free(u->current_cursor); free(u->url); u->input_event = sd_event_source_unref(u->input_event); close_fd_input(u); close_journal_input(u); sd_event_source_unref(u->sigterm_event); sd_event_source_unref(u->sigint_event); sd_event_unref(u->events); } static int perform_upload(Uploader *u) { CURLcode code; long status; assert(u); u->watchdog_timestamp = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); code = curl_easy_perform(u->easy); if (code) { if (u->error[0]) log_error("Upload to %s failed: %.*s", u->url, (int) sizeof(u->error), u->error); else log_error("Upload to %s failed: %s", u->url, curl_easy_strerror(code)); return -EIO; } code = curl_easy_getinfo(u->easy, CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE, &status); if (code) { log_error("Failed to retrieve response code: %s", curl_easy_strerror(code)); return -EUCLEAN; } if (status >= 300) { log_error("Upload to %s failed with code %ld: %s", u->url, status, strna(u->answer)); return -EIO; } else if (status < 200) { log_error("Upload to %s finished with unexpected code %ld: %s", u->url, status, strna(u->answer)); return -EIO; } else log_debug("Upload finished successfully with code %ld: %s", status, strna(u->answer)); free_and_replace(u->last_cursor, u->current_cursor); return update_cursor_state(u); } static int parse_config(void) { const ConfigTableItem items[] = { { "Upload", "URL", config_parse_string, 0, &arg_url }, { "Upload", "ServerKeyFile", config_parse_path, 0, &arg_key }, { "Upload", "ServerCertificateFile", config_parse_path, 0, &arg_cert }, { "Upload", "TrustedCertificateFile", config_parse_path, 0, &arg_trust }, {}}; return config_parse_many_nulstr(PKGSYSCONFDIR "/journal-upload.conf", CONF_PATHS_NULSTR("systemd/journal-upload.conf.d"), "Upload\0", config_item_table_lookup, items, CONFIG_PARSE_WARN, NULL); } static void help(void) { printf("%s -u URL {FILE|-}...\n\n" "Upload journal events to a remote server.\n\n" " -h --help Show this help\n" " --version Show package version\n" " -u --url=URL Upload to this address (default port " STRINGIFY(DEFAULT_PORT) ")\n" " --key=FILENAME Specify key in PEM format (default:\n" " \"" PRIV_KEY_FILE "\")\n" " --cert=FILENAME Specify certificate in PEM format (default:\n" " \"" CERT_FILE "\")\n" " --trust=FILENAME|all Specify CA certificate or disable checking (default:\n" " \"" TRUST_FILE "\")\n" " --system Use the system journal\n" " --user Use the user journal for the current user\n" " -m --merge Use all available journals\n" " -M --machine=CONTAINER Operate on local container\n" " -D --directory=PATH Use journal files from directory\n" " --file=PATH Use this journal file\n" " --cursor=CURSOR Start at the specified cursor\n" " --after-cursor=CURSOR Start after the specified cursor\n" " --follow[=BOOL] Do [not] wait for input\n" " --save-state[=FILE] Save uploaded cursors (default \n" " " STATE_FILE ")\n" , program_invocation_short_name); } static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_VERSION = 0x100, ARG_KEY, ARG_CERT, ARG_TRUST, ARG_USER, ARG_SYSTEM, ARG_FILE, ARG_CURSOR, ARG_AFTER_CURSOR, ARG_FOLLOW, ARG_SAVE_STATE, }; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, { "url", required_argument, NULL, 'u' }, { "key", required_argument, NULL, ARG_KEY }, { "cert", required_argument, NULL, ARG_CERT }, { "trust", required_argument, NULL, ARG_TRUST }, { "system", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SYSTEM }, { "user", no_argument, NULL, ARG_USER }, { "merge", no_argument, NULL, 'm' }, { "machine", required_argument, NULL, 'M' }, { "directory", required_argument, NULL, 'D' }, { "file", required_argument, NULL, ARG_FILE }, { "cursor", required_argument, NULL, ARG_CURSOR }, { "after-cursor", required_argument, NULL, ARG_AFTER_CURSOR }, { "follow", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_FOLLOW }, { "save-state", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_SAVE_STATE }, {} }; int c, r; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); opterr = 0; while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hu:mM:D:", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch(c) { case 'h': help(); return 0 /* done */; case ARG_VERSION: return version(); case 'u': if (arg_url) { log_error("cannot use more than one --url"); return -EINVAL; } arg_url = optarg; break; case ARG_KEY: if (arg_key) { log_error("cannot use more than one --key"); return -EINVAL; } arg_key = optarg; break; case ARG_CERT: if (arg_cert) { log_error("cannot use more than one --cert"); return -EINVAL; } arg_cert = optarg; break; case ARG_TRUST: if (arg_trust) { log_error("cannot use more than one --trust"); return -EINVAL; } arg_trust = optarg; break; case ARG_SYSTEM: arg_journal_type |= SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM; break; case ARG_USER: arg_journal_type |= SD_JOURNAL_CURRENT_USER; break; case 'm': arg_merge = true; break; case 'M': if (arg_machine) { log_error("cannot use more than one --machine/-M"); return -EINVAL; } arg_machine = optarg; break; case 'D': if (arg_directory) { log_error("cannot use more than one --directory/-D"); return -EINVAL; } arg_directory = optarg; break; case ARG_FILE: r = glob_extend(&arg_file, optarg); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add paths: %m"); break; case ARG_CURSOR: if (arg_cursor) { log_error("cannot use more than one --cursor/--after-cursor"); return -EINVAL; } arg_cursor = optarg; break; case ARG_AFTER_CURSOR: if (arg_cursor) { log_error("cannot use more than one --cursor/--after-cursor"); return -EINVAL; } arg_cursor = optarg; arg_after_cursor = true; break; case ARG_FOLLOW: if (optarg) { r = parse_boolean(optarg); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse --follow= parameter."); return -EINVAL; } arg_follow = !!r; } else arg_follow = true; break; case ARG_SAVE_STATE: arg_save_state = optarg ?: STATE_FILE; break; case '?': log_error("Unknown option %s.", argv[optind-1]); return -EINVAL; case ':': log_error("Missing argument to %s.", argv[optind-1]); return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option code."); } if (!arg_url) { log_error("Required --url/-u option missing."); return -EINVAL; } if (!!arg_key != !!arg_cert) { log_error("Options --key and --cert must be used together."); return -EINVAL; } if (optind < argc && (arg_directory || arg_file || arg_machine || arg_journal_type)) { log_error("Input arguments make no sense with journal input."); return -EINVAL; } return 1; } static int open_journal(sd_journal **j) { int r; if (arg_directory) r = sd_journal_open_directory(j, arg_directory, arg_journal_type); else if (arg_file) r = sd_journal_open_files(j, (const char**) arg_file, 0); else if (arg_machine) r = sd_journal_open_container(j, arg_machine, 0); else r = sd_journal_open(j, !arg_merge*SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY + arg_journal_type); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open %s: %m", arg_directory ? arg_directory : arg_file ? "files" : "journal"); return r; } int main(int argc, char **argv) { Uploader u; int r; bool use_journal; log_show_color(true); log_parse_environment(); r = parse_config(); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r <= 0) goto finish; sigbus_install(); r = setup_uploader(&u, arg_url, arg_save_state); if (r < 0) goto cleanup; sd_event_set_watchdog(u.events, true); r = check_cursor_updating(&u); if (r < 0) goto cleanup; log_debug("%s running as pid "PID_FMT, program_invocation_short_name, getpid_cached()); use_journal = optind >= argc; if (use_journal) { sd_journal *j; r = open_journal(&j); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = open_journal_for_upload(&u, j, arg_cursor ?: u.last_cursor, arg_cursor ? arg_after_cursor : true, !!arg_follow); if (r < 0) goto finish; } sd_notify(false, "READY=1\n" "STATUS=Processing input..."); for (;;) { r = sd_event_get_state(u.events); if (r < 0) break; if (r == SD_EVENT_FINISHED) break; if (use_journal) { if (!u.journal) break; r = check_journal_input(&u); } else if (u.input < 0 && !use_journal) { if (optind >= argc) break; log_debug("Using %s as input.", argv[optind]); r = open_file_for_upload(&u, argv[optind++]); } if (r < 0) goto cleanup; if (u.uploading) { r = perform_upload(&u); if (r < 0) break; } r = sd_event_run(u.events, u.timeout); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to run event loop: %m"); break; } } cleanup: sd_notify(false, "STOPPING=1\n" "STATUS=Shutting down..."); destroy_uploader(&u); finish: return r >= 0 ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE; } systemd-237/src/journal-remote/journal-upload.conf.in000066400000000000000000000003121323337143100230150ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Upload] # URL= # ServerKeyFile=@CERTIFICATEROOT@/private/journal-upload.pem # ServerCertificateFile=@CERTIFICATEROOT@/certs/journal-upload.pem # TrustedCertificateFile=@CERTIFICATEROOT@/ca/trusted.pem systemd-237/src/journal-remote/journal-upload.h000066400000000000000000000041641323337143100217230ustar00rootroot00000000000000#pragma once #include #include "sd-event.h" #include "sd-journal.h" #include "time-util.h" typedef enum { ENTRY_CURSOR = 0, /* Nothing actually written yet. */ ENTRY_REALTIME, ENTRY_MONOTONIC, ENTRY_BOOT_ID, ENTRY_NEW_FIELD, /* In between fields. */ ENTRY_TEXT_FIELD, /* In the middle of a text field. */ ENTRY_BINARY_FIELD_START, /* Writing the name of a binary field. */ ENTRY_BINARY_FIELD_SIZE, /* Writing the size of a binary field. */ ENTRY_BINARY_FIELD, /* In the middle of a binary field. */ ENTRY_OUTRO, /* Writing '\n' */ ENTRY_DONE, /* Need to move to a new field. */ } entry_state; typedef struct Uploader { sd_event *events; sd_event_source *sigint_event, *sigterm_event; char *url; CURL *easy; bool uploading; char error[CURL_ERROR_SIZE]; struct curl_slist *header; char *answer; sd_event_source *input_event; uint64_t timeout; /* fd stuff */ int input; /* journal stuff */ sd_journal* journal; entry_state entry_state; const void *field_data; size_t field_pos, field_length; /* general metrics */ const char *state_file; size_t entries_sent; char *last_cursor, *current_cursor; usec_t watchdog_timestamp; usec_t watchdog_usec; } Uploader; #define JOURNAL_UPLOAD_POLL_TIMEOUT (10 * USEC_PER_SEC) int start_upload(Uploader *u, size_t (*input_callback)(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userdata), void *data); int open_journal_for_upload(Uploader *u, sd_journal *j, const char *cursor, bool after_cursor, bool follow); void close_journal_input(Uploader *u); int check_journal_input(Uploader *u); systemd-237/src/journal-remote/log-generator.py000077500000000000000000000040101323337143100217260ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/usr/bin/env python3 import sys import argparse PARSER = argparse.ArgumentParser() PARSER.add_argument('n', type=int) PARSER.add_argument('--dots', action='store_true') PARSER.add_argument('--data-size', type=int, default=4000) PARSER.add_argument('--data-type', choices={'random', 'simple'}) OPTIONS = PARSER.parse_args() template = """\ __CURSOR=s=6863c726210b4560b7048889d8ada5c5;i=3e931;b=f446871715504074bf7049ef0718fa93;m={m:x};t=4fd05c __REALTIME_TIMESTAMP={realtime_ts} __MONOTONIC_TIMESTAMP={monotonic_ts} _BOOT_ID=f446871715504074bf7049ef0718fa93 _TRANSPORT=syslog PRIORITY={priority} SYSLOG_FACILITY={facility} SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER=/USR/SBIN/CRON MESSAGE={message} _UID=0 _GID=0 _MACHINE_ID=69121ca41d12c1b69a7960174c27b618 _HOSTNAME=hostname SYSLOG_PID=25721 _PID=25721 _SOURCE_REALTIME_TIMESTAMP={source_realtime_ts} DATA={data} """ m = 0x198603b12d7 realtime_ts = 1404101101501873 monotonic_ts = 1753961140951 source_realtime_ts = 1404101101483516 priority = 3 facility = 6 src = open('/dev/urandom', 'rb') bytes = 0 counter = 0 for i in range(OPTIONS.n): message = repr(src.read(2000)) if OPTIONS.data_type == 'random': data = repr(src.read(OPTIONS.data_size)) else: # keep the pattern non-repeating so we get a different blob every time data = '{:0{}}'.format(counter, OPTIONS.data_size) counter += 1 entry = template.format(m=m, realtime_ts=realtime_ts, monotonic_ts=monotonic_ts, source_realtime_ts=source_realtime_ts, priority=priority, facility=facility, message=message, data=data) m += 1 realtime_ts += 1 monotonic_ts += 1 source_realtime_ts += 1 bytes += len(entry) print(entry) if OPTIONS.dots: print('.', file=sys.stderr, end='', flush=True) if OPTIONS.dots: print(file=sys.stderr) print('Wrote {} bytes'.format(bytes), file=sys.stderr) systemd-237/src/journal-remote/meson.build000066400000000000000000000045741323337143100207650ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Copyright 2017 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . systemd_journal_upload_sources = files(''' journal-upload.h journal-upload.c journal-upload-journal.c '''.split()) systemd_journal_remote_sources = files(''' journal-remote-parse.h journal-remote-parse.c journal-remote-write.h journal-remote-write.c journal-remote.h journal-remote.c microhttpd-util.h microhttpd-util.c '''.split()) systemd_journal_gatewayd_sources = files(''' journal-gatewayd.c microhttpd-util.h microhttpd-util.c '''.split()) if conf.get('ENABLE_REMOTE') ==1 and conf.get('HAVE_LIBCURL') == 1 journal_upload_conf = configure_file( input : 'journal-upload.conf.in', output : 'journal-upload.conf', configuration : substs) install_data(journal_upload_conf, install_dir : pkgsysconfdir) endif if conf.get('ENABLE_REMOTE') == 1 and conf.get('HAVE_MICROHTTPD') == 1 journal_remote_conf = configure_file( input : 'journal-remote.conf.in', output : 'journal-remote.conf', configuration : substs) install_data(journal_remote_conf, install_dir : pkgsysconfdir) install_data('browse.html', install_dir : join_paths(pkgdatadir, 'gatewayd')) meson.add_install_script('sh', '-c', mkdir_p.format('/var/log/journal/remote')) meson.add_install_script('sh', '-c', 'chown 0:0 $DESTDIR/var/log/journal/remote && chmod 755 $DESTDIR/var/log/journal/remote || :') endif systemd-237/src/journal-remote/microhttpd-util.c000066400000000000000000000252111323337143100221060ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering Copyright 2012 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #if HAVE_GNUTLS #include #include #endif #include "alloc-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "microhttpd-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "util.h" void microhttpd_logger(void *arg, const char *fmt, va_list ap) { char *f; f = strjoina("microhttpd: ", fmt); DISABLE_WARNING_FORMAT_NONLITERAL; log_internalv(LOG_INFO, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, f, ap); REENABLE_WARNING; } static int mhd_respond_internal(struct MHD_Connection *connection, enum MHD_RequestTerminationCode code, const char *buffer, size_t size, enum MHD_ResponseMemoryMode mode) { struct MHD_Response *response; int r; assert(connection); response = MHD_create_response_from_buffer(size, (char*) buffer, mode); if (!response) return MHD_NO; log_debug("Queueing response %u: %s", code, buffer); MHD_add_response_header(response, "Content-Type", "text/plain"); r = MHD_queue_response(connection, code, response); MHD_destroy_response(response); return r; } int mhd_respond(struct MHD_Connection *connection, enum MHD_RequestTerminationCode code, const char *message) { const char *fmt; fmt = strjoina(message, "\n"); return mhd_respond_internal(connection, code, fmt, strlen(message) + 1, MHD_RESPMEM_PERSISTENT); } int mhd_respond_oom(struct MHD_Connection *connection) { return mhd_respond(connection, MHD_HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE, "Out of memory."); } int mhd_respondf(struct MHD_Connection *connection, int error, enum MHD_RequestTerminationCode code, const char *format, ...) { const char *fmt; char *m; int r; va_list ap; assert(connection); assert(format); if (error < 0) error = -error; errno = -error; fmt = strjoina(format, "\n"); va_start(ap, format); #pragma GCC diagnostic push #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wformat-nonliteral" r = vasprintf(&m, fmt, ap); #pragma GCC diagnostic pop va_end(ap); if (r < 0) return respond_oom(connection); return mhd_respond_internal(connection, code, m, r, MHD_RESPMEM_MUST_FREE); } #if HAVE_GNUTLS static struct { const char *const names[4]; int level; bool enabled; } gnutls_log_map[] = { { {"0"}, LOG_DEBUG }, { {"1", "audit"}, LOG_WARNING, true}, /* gnutls session audit */ { {"2", "assert"}, LOG_DEBUG }, /* gnutls assert log */ { {"3", "hsk", "ext"}, LOG_DEBUG }, /* gnutls handshake log */ { {"4", "rec"}, LOG_DEBUG }, /* gnutls record log */ { {"5", "dtls"}, LOG_DEBUG }, /* gnutls DTLS log */ { {"6", "buf"}, LOG_DEBUG }, { {"7", "write", "read"}, LOG_DEBUG }, { {"8"}, LOG_DEBUG }, { {"9", "enc", "int"}, LOG_DEBUG }, }; static void log_func_gnutls(int level, const char *message) { assert_se(message); if (0 <= level && level < (int) ELEMENTSOF(gnutls_log_map)) { if (gnutls_log_map[level].enabled) log_internal(gnutls_log_map[level].level, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, "gnutls %d/%s: %s", level, gnutls_log_map[level].names[1], message); } else { log_debug("Received GNUTLS message with unknown level %d.", level); log_internal(LOG_DEBUG, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, "gnutls: %s", message); } } static void log_reset_gnutls_level(void) { int i; for (i = ELEMENTSOF(gnutls_log_map) - 1; i >= 0; i--) if (gnutls_log_map[i].enabled) { log_debug("Setting gnutls log level to %d", i); gnutls_global_set_log_level(i); break; } } static int log_enable_gnutls_category(const char *cat) { unsigned i; if (streq(cat, "all")) { for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(gnutls_log_map); i++) gnutls_log_map[i].enabled = true; log_reset_gnutls_level(); return 0; } else for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(gnutls_log_map); i++) if (strv_contains((char**)gnutls_log_map[i].names, cat)) { gnutls_log_map[i].enabled = true; log_reset_gnutls_level(); return 0; } log_error("No such log category: %s", cat); return -EINVAL; } int setup_gnutls_logger(char **categories) { char **cat; int r; gnutls_global_set_log_function(log_func_gnutls); if (categories) { STRV_FOREACH(cat, categories) { r = log_enable_gnutls_category(*cat); if (r < 0) return r; } } else log_reset_gnutls_level(); return 0; } static int verify_cert_authorized(gnutls_session_t session) { unsigned status; gnutls_certificate_type_t type; gnutls_datum_t out; int r; r = gnutls_certificate_verify_peers2(session, &status); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "gnutls_certificate_verify_peers2 failed: %m"); type = gnutls_certificate_type_get(session); r = gnutls_certificate_verification_status_print(status, type, &out, 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "gnutls_certificate_verification_status_print failed: %m"); log_debug("Certificate status: %s", out.data); gnutls_free(out.data); return status == 0 ? 0 : -EPERM; } static int get_client_cert(gnutls_session_t session, gnutls_x509_crt_t *client_cert) { const gnutls_datum_t *pcert; unsigned listsize; gnutls_x509_crt_t cert; int r; assert(session); assert(client_cert); pcert = gnutls_certificate_get_peers(session, &listsize); if (!pcert || !listsize) { log_error("Failed to retrieve certificate chain"); return -EINVAL; } r = gnutls_x509_crt_init(&cert); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to initialize client certificate"); return r; } /* Note that by passing values between 0 and listsize here, you can get access to the CA's certs */ r = gnutls_x509_crt_import(cert, &pcert[0], GNUTLS_X509_FMT_DER); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to import client certificate"); gnutls_x509_crt_deinit(cert); return r; } *client_cert = cert; return 0; } static int get_auth_dn(gnutls_x509_crt_t client_cert, char **buf) { size_t len = 0; int r; assert(buf); assert(*buf == NULL); r = gnutls_x509_crt_get_dn(client_cert, NULL, &len); if (r != GNUTLS_E_SHORT_MEMORY_BUFFER) { log_error("gnutls_x509_crt_get_dn failed"); return r; } *buf = malloc(len); if (!*buf) return log_oom(); gnutls_x509_crt_get_dn(client_cert, *buf, &len); return 0; } static inline void gnutls_x509_crt_deinitp(gnutls_x509_crt_t *p) { gnutls_x509_crt_deinit(*p); } int check_permissions(struct MHD_Connection *connection, int *code, char **hostname) { const union MHD_ConnectionInfo *ci; gnutls_session_t session; _cleanup_(gnutls_x509_crt_deinitp) gnutls_x509_crt_t client_cert = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL; int r; assert(connection); assert(code); *code = 0; ci = MHD_get_connection_info(connection, MHD_CONNECTION_INFO_GNUTLS_SESSION); if (!ci) { log_error("MHD_get_connection_info failed: session is unencrypted"); *code = mhd_respond(connection, MHD_HTTP_FORBIDDEN, "Encrypted connection is required"); return -EPERM; } session = ci->tls_session; assert(session); r = get_client_cert(session, &client_cert); if (r < 0) { *code = mhd_respond(connection, MHD_HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED, "Authorization through certificate is required"); return -EPERM; } r = get_auth_dn(client_cert, &buf); if (r < 0) { *code = mhd_respond(connection, MHD_HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED, "Failed to determine distinguished name from certificate"); return -EPERM; } log_debug("Connection from %s", buf); if (hostname) { *hostname = buf; buf = NULL; } r = verify_cert_authorized(session); if (r < 0) { log_warning("Client is not authorized"); *code = mhd_respond(connection, MHD_HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED, "Client certificate not signed by recognized authority"); } return r; } #else int check_permissions(struct MHD_Connection *connection, int *code, char **hostname) { return -EPERM; } int setup_gnutls_logger(char **categories) { if (categories) log_notice("Ignoring specified gnutls logging categories — gnutls not available."); return 0; } #endif systemd-237/src/journal-remote/microhttpd-util.h000066400000000000000000000060041323337143100221120ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "macro.h" /* Those defines are added when options are renamed. If the old names * are not '#define'd, then they are not deprecated yet and there are * enum elements with the same name. Hence let's check for the *old* name, * and define the new name by the value of the old name. */ /* Renamed in µhttpd 0.9.51 */ #ifndef MHD_USE_PIPE_FOR_SHUTDOWN # define MHD_USE_ITC MHD_USE_PIPE_FOR_SHUTDOWN #endif /* Renamed in µhttpd 0.9.52 */ #ifndef MHD_USE_EPOLL_LINUX_ONLY # define MHD_USE_EPOLL MHD_USE_EPOLL_LINUX_ONLY #endif /* Renamed in µhttpd 0.9.52 */ #ifndef MHD_USE_SSL # define MHD_USE_TLS MHD_USE_SSL #endif /* Renamed in µhttpd 0.9.53 */ #ifndef MHD_USE_POLL_INTERNALLY # define MHD_USE_POLL_INTERNAL_THREAD MHD_USE_POLL_INTERNALLY #endif /* Both the old and new names are defines, check for the new one. */ /* Compatiblity with libmicrohttpd < 0.9.38 */ #ifndef MHD_HTTP_NOT_ACCEPTABLE # define MHD_HTTP_NOT_ACCEPTABLE MHD_HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ACCEPTABLE #endif /* Renamed in µhttpd 0.9.53 */ #ifndef MHD_HTTP_PAYLOAD_TOO_LARGE # define MHD_HTTP_PAYLOAD_TOO_LARGE MHD_HTTP_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE #endif #if MHD_VERSION < 0x00094203 # define MHD_create_response_from_fd_at_offset64 MHD_create_response_from_fd_at_offset #endif void microhttpd_logger(void *arg, const char *fmt, va_list ap) _printf_(2, 0); /* respond_oom() must be usable with return, hence this form. */ #define respond_oom(connection) log_oom(), mhd_respond_oom(connection) int mhd_respondf(struct MHD_Connection *connection, int error, unsigned code, const char *format, ...) _printf_(4,5); int mhd_respond(struct MHD_Connection *connection, unsigned code, const char *message); int mhd_respond_oom(struct MHD_Connection *connection); int check_permissions(struct MHD_Connection *connection, int *code, char **hostname); /* Set gnutls internal logging function to a callback which uses our * own logging framework. * * gnutls categories are additionally filtered by our internal log * level, so it should be set fairly high to capture all potentially * interesting events without overwhelming detail. */ int setup_gnutls_logger(char **categories); systemd-237/src/journal/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100153205ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/journal/audit-type.c000066400000000000000000000016751323337143100175620ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #if HAVE_AUDIT # include #endif #include "missing.h" #include "audit-type.h" #include "audit_type-to-name.h" #include "macro.h" systemd-237/src/journal/audit-type.h000066400000000000000000000031301323337143100175530ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "macro.h" const char *audit_type_to_string(int type); int audit_type_from_string(const char *s); /* This is inspired by DNS TYPEnnn formatting */ #define audit_type_name_alloca(type) \ ({ \ const char *_s_; \ _s_ = audit_type_to_string(type); \ if (!_s_) { \ _s_ = alloca(STRLEN("AUDIT") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int)); \ sprintf((char*) _s_, "AUDIT%04i", type); \ } \ _s_; \ }) systemd-237/src/journal/audit_type-to-name.awk000066400000000000000000000003341323337143100215310ustar00rootroot00000000000000BEGIN{ print "const char *audit_type_to_string(int type) {\n\tswitch(type) {" } { printf " case AUDIT_%s: return \"%s\";\n", $1, $1 } END{ print " default: return NULL;\n\t}\n}\n" } systemd-237/src/journal/cat.c000066400000000000000000000117301323337143100162350ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-journal.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "syslog-util.h" #include "util.h" static const char *arg_identifier = NULL; static int arg_priority = LOG_INFO; static bool arg_level_prefix = true; static void help(void) { printf("%s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND} ...\n\n" "Execute process with stdout/stderr connected to the journal.\n\n" " -h --help Show this help\n" " --version Show package version\n" " -t --identifier=STRING Set syslog identifier\n" " -p --priority=PRIORITY Set priority value (0..7)\n" " --level-prefix=BOOL Control whether level prefix shall be parsed\n" , program_invocation_short_name); } static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_VERSION = 0x100, ARG_LEVEL_PREFIX }; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, { "identifier", required_argument, NULL, 't' }, { "priority", required_argument, NULL, 'p' }, { "level-prefix", required_argument, NULL, ARG_LEVEL_PREFIX }, {} }; int c; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+ht:p:", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch (c) { case 'h': help(); return 0; case ARG_VERSION: return version(); case 't': if (isempty(optarg)) arg_identifier = NULL; else arg_identifier = optarg; break; case 'p': arg_priority = log_level_from_string(optarg); if (arg_priority < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse priority value."); return -EINVAL; } break; case ARG_LEVEL_PREFIX: { int k; k = parse_boolean(optarg); if (k < 0) return log_error_errno(k, "Failed to parse level prefix value."); arg_level_prefix = k; break; } case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option"); } return 1; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1, saved_stderr = -1; int r; log_parse_environment(); log_open(); r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r <= 0) goto finish; fd = sd_journal_stream_fd(arg_identifier, arg_priority, arg_level_prefix); if (fd < 0) { r = log_error_errno(fd, "Failed to create stream fd: %m"); goto finish; } saved_stderr = fcntl(STDERR_FILENO, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 3); if (dup3(fd, STDOUT_FILENO, 0) < 0 || dup3(fd, STDERR_FILENO, 0) < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to duplicate fd: %m"); goto finish; } if (fd >= 3) safe_close(fd); fd = -1; if (argc <= optind) (void) execl("/bin/cat", "/bin/cat", NULL); else (void) execvp(argv[optind], argv + optind); r = -errno; /* Let's try to restore a working stderr, so we can print the error message */ if (saved_stderr >= 0) (void) dup3(saved_stderr, STDERR_FILENO, 0); log_error_errno(r, "Failed to execute process: %m"); finish: return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/journal/catalog.c000066400000000000000000000537541323337143100171140ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-id128.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "catalog.h" #include "conf-files.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "log.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "siphash24.h" #include "sparse-endian.h" #include "strbuf.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "util.h" const char * const catalog_file_dirs[] = { "/usr/local/lib/systemd/catalog/", "/usr/lib/systemd/catalog/", NULL }; #define CATALOG_SIGNATURE (uint8_t[]) { 'R', 'H', 'H', 'H', 'K', 'S', 'L', 'P' } typedef struct CatalogHeader { uint8_t signature[8]; /* "RHHHKSLP" */ le32_t compatible_flags; le32_t incompatible_flags; le64_t header_size; le64_t n_items; le64_t catalog_item_size; } CatalogHeader; typedef struct CatalogItem { sd_id128_t id; char language[32]; le64_t offset; } CatalogItem; static void catalog_hash_func(const void *p, struct siphash *state) { const CatalogItem *i = p; siphash24_compress(&i->id, sizeof(i->id), state); siphash24_compress(i->language, strlen(i->language), state); } static int catalog_compare_func(const void *a, const void *b) { const CatalogItem *i = a, *j = b; unsigned k; for (k = 0; k < ELEMENTSOF(j->id.bytes); k++) { if (i->id.bytes[k] < j->id.bytes[k]) return -1; if (i->id.bytes[k] > j->id.bytes[k]) return 1; } return strcmp(i->language, j->language); } const struct hash_ops catalog_hash_ops = { .hash = catalog_hash_func, .compare = catalog_compare_func }; static bool next_header(const char **s) { const char *e; e = strchr(*s, '\n'); /* Unexpected end */ if (!e) return false; /* End of headers */ if (e == *s) return false; *s = e + 1; return true; } static const char *skip_header(const char *s) { while (next_header(&s)) ; return s; } static char *combine_entries(const char *one, const char *two) { const char *b1, *b2; size_t l1, l2, n; char *dest, *p; /* Find split point of headers to body */ b1 = skip_header(one); b2 = skip_header(two); l1 = strlen(one); l2 = strlen(two); dest = new(char, l1 + l2 + 1); if (!dest) { log_oom(); return NULL; } p = dest; /* Headers from @one */ n = b1 - one; p = mempcpy(p, one, n); /* Headers from @two, these will only be found if not present above */ n = b2 - two; p = mempcpy(p, two, n); /* Body from @one */ n = l1 - (b1 - one); if (n > 0) { memcpy(p, b1, n); p += n; /* Body from @two */ } else { n = l2 - (b2 - two); memcpy(p, b2, n); p += n; } assert(p - dest <= (ptrdiff_t)(l1 + l2)); p[0] = '\0'; return dest; } static int finish_item( Hashmap *h, sd_id128_t id, const char *language, char *payload, size_t payload_size) { _cleanup_free_ CatalogItem *i = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *prev = NULL, *combined = NULL; assert(h); assert(payload); assert(payload_size > 0); i = new0(CatalogItem, 1); if (!i) return log_oom(); i->id = id; if (language) { assert(strlen(language) > 1 && strlen(language) < 32); strcpy(i->language, language); } prev = hashmap_get(h, i); if (prev) { /* Already have such an item, combine them */ combined = combine_entries(payload, prev); if (!combined) return log_oom(); if (hashmap_update(h, i, combined) < 0) return log_oom(); combined = NULL; } else { /* A new item */ combined = memdup(payload, payload_size + 1); if (!combined) return log_oom(); if (hashmap_put(h, i, combined) < 0) return log_oom(); i = NULL; combined = NULL; } return 0; } int catalog_file_lang(const char* filename, char **lang) { char *beg, *end, *_lang; end = endswith(filename, ".catalog"); if (!end) return 0; beg = end - 1; while (beg > filename && !IN_SET(*beg, '.', '/') && end - beg < 32) beg--; if (*beg != '.' || end <= beg + 1) return 0; _lang = strndup(beg + 1, end - beg - 1); if (!_lang) return -ENOMEM; *lang = _lang; return 1; } static int catalog_entry_lang(const char* filename, int line, const char* t, const char* deflang, char **lang) { size_t c; c = strlen(t); if (c == 0) { log_error("[%s:%u] Language too short.", filename, line); return -EINVAL; } if (c > 31) { log_error("[%s:%u] language too long.", filename, line); return -EINVAL; } if (deflang) { if (streq(t, deflang)) { log_warning("[%s:%u] language specified unnecessarily", filename, line); return 0; } else log_warning("[%s:%u] language differs from default for file", filename, line); } *lang = strdup(t); if (!*lang) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } int catalog_import_file(Hashmap *h, const char *path) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *payload = NULL; size_t payload_size = 0, payload_allocated = 0; unsigned n = 0; sd_id128_t id; _cleanup_free_ char *deflang = NULL, *lang = NULL; bool got_id = false, empty_line = true; int r; assert(h); assert(path); f = fopen(path, "re"); if (!f) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open file %s: %m", path); r = catalog_file_lang(path, &deflang); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine language for file %s: %m", path); if (r == 1) log_debug("File %s has language %s.", path, deflang); for (;;) { char line[LINE_MAX]; size_t line_len; if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) { if (feof(f)) break; return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read file %s: %m", path); } n++; truncate_nl(line); if (line[0] == 0) { empty_line = true; continue; } if (strchr(COMMENTS "\n", line[0])) continue; if (empty_line && strlen(line) >= 2+1+32 && line[0] == '-' && line[1] == '-' && line[2] == ' ' && IN_SET(line[2+1+32], ' ', '\0')) { bool with_language; sd_id128_t jd; /* New entry */ with_language = line[2+1+32] != '\0'; line[2+1+32] = '\0'; if (sd_id128_from_string(line + 2 + 1, &jd) >= 0) { if (got_id) { if (payload_size == 0) { log_error("[%s:%u] No payload text.", path, n); return -EINVAL; } r = finish_item(h, id, lang ?: deflang, payload, payload_size); if (r < 0) return r; lang = mfree(lang); payload_size = 0; } if (with_language) { char *t; t = strstrip(line + 2 + 1 + 32 + 1); r = catalog_entry_lang(path, n, t, deflang, &lang); if (r < 0) return r; } got_id = true; empty_line = false; id = jd; continue; } } /* Payload */ if (!got_id) { log_error("[%s:%u] Got payload before ID.", path, n); return -EINVAL; } line_len = strlen(line); if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(payload, payload_allocated, payload_size + (empty_line ? 1 : 0) + line_len + 1 + 1)) return log_oom(); if (empty_line) payload[payload_size++] = '\n'; memcpy(payload + payload_size, line, line_len); payload_size += line_len; payload[payload_size++] = '\n'; payload[payload_size] = '\0'; empty_line = false; } if (got_id) { if (payload_size == 0) { log_error("[%s:%u] No payload text.", path, n); return -EINVAL; } r = finish_item(h, id, lang ?: deflang, payload, payload_size); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } static int64_t write_catalog(const char *database, struct strbuf *sb, CatalogItem *items, size_t n) { CatalogHeader header; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *w = NULL; int r; _cleanup_free_ char *d, *p = NULL; size_t k; d = dirname_malloc(database); if (!d) return log_oom(); r = mkdir_p(d, 0775); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Recursive mkdir %s: %m", d); r = fopen_temporary(database, &w, &p); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open database for writing: %s: %m", database); zero(header); memcpy(header.signature, CATALOG_SIGNATURE, sizeof(header.signature)); header.header_size = htole64(ALIGN_TO(sizeof(CatalogHeader), 8)); header.catalog_item_size = htole64(sizeof(CatalogItem)); header.n_items = htole64(n); r = -EIO; k = fwrite(&header, 1, sizeof(header), w); if (k != sizeof(header)) { log_error("%s: failed to write header.", p); goto error; } k = fwrite(items, 1, n * sizeof(CatalogItem), w); if (k != n * sizeof(CatalogItem)) { log_error("%s: failed to write database.", p); goto error; } k = fwrite(sb->buf, 1, sb->len, w); if (k != sb->len) { log_error("%s: failed to write strings.", p); goto error; } r = fflush_and_check(w); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "%s: failed to write database: %m", p); goto error; } fchmod(fileno(w), 0644); if (rename(p, database) < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "rename (%s -> %s) failed: %m", p, database); goto error; } return ftello(w); error: (void) unlink(p); return r; } int catalog_update(const char* database, const char* root, const char* const* dirs) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **files = NULL; char **f; struct strbuf *sb = NULL; _cleanup_hashmap_free_free_free_ Hashmap *h = NULL; _cleanup_free_ CatalogItem *items = NULL; ssize_t offset; char *payload; CatalogItem *i; Iterator j; unsigned n; int r; int64_t sz; h = hashmap_new(&catalog_hash_ops); sb = strbuf_new(); if (!h || !sb) { r = log_oom(); goto finish; } r = conf_files_list_strv(&files, ".catalog", root, 0, dirs); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get catalog files: %m"); goto finish; } STRV_FOREACH(f, files) { log_debug("Reading file '%s'", *f); r = catalog_import_file(h, *f); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to import file '%s': %m", *f); goto finish; } } if (hashmap_size(h) <= 0) { log_info("No items in catalog."); goto finish; } else log_debug("Found %u items in catalog.", hashmap_size(h)); items = new(CatalogItem, hashmap_size(h)); if (!items) { r = log_oom(); goto finish; } n = 0; HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(payload, i, h, j) { log_debug("Found " SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR ", language %s", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(i->id), isempty(i->language) ? "C" : i->language); offset = strbuf_add_string(sb, payload, strlen(payload)); if (offset < 0) { r = log_oom(); goto finish; } i->offset = htole64((uint64_t) offset); items[n++] = *i; } assert(n == hashmap_size(h)); qsort_safe(items, n, sizeof(CatalogItem), catalog_compare_func); strbuf_complete(sb); sz = write_catalog(database, sb, items, n); if (sz < 0) r = log_error_errno(sz, "Failed to write %s: %m", database); else { r = 0; log_debug("%s: wrote %u items, with %zu bytes of strings, %"PRIi64" total size.", database, n, sb->len, sz); } finish: strbuf_cleanup(sb); return r; } static int open_mmap(const char *database, int *_fd, struct stat *_st, void **_p) { const CatalogHeader *h; int fd; void *p; struct stat st; assert(_fd); assert(_st); assert(_p); fd = open(database, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) return -errno; if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) { safe_close(fd); return -errno; } if (st.st_size < (off_t) sizeof(CatalogHeader)) { safe_close(fd); return -EINVAL; } p = mmap(NULL, PAGE_ALIGN(st.st_size), PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); if (p == MAP_FAILED) { safe_close(fd); return -errno; } h = p; if (memcmp(h->signature, CATALOG_SIGNATURE, sizeof(h->signature)) != 0 || le64toh(h->header_size) < sizeof(CatalogHeader) || le64toh(h->catalog_item_size) < sizeof(CatalogItem) || h->incompatible_flags != 0 || le64toh(h->n_items) <= 0 || st.st_size < (off_t) (le64toh(h->header_size) + le64toh(h->catalog_item_size) * le64toh(h->n_items))) { safe_close(fd); munmap(p, st.st_size); return -EBADMSG; } *_fd = fd; *_st = st; *_p = p; return 0; } static const char *find_id(void *p, sd_id128_t id) { CatalogItem key, *f = NULL; const CatalogHeader *h = p; const char *loc; zero(key); key.id = id; loc = setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, NULL); if (loc && loc[0] && !streq(loc, "C") && !streq(loc, "POSIX")) { strncpy(key.language, loc, sizeof(key.language)); key.language[strcspn(key.language, ".@")] = 0; f = bsearch(&key, (const uint8_t*) p + le64toh(h->header_size), le64toh(h->n_items), le64toh(h->catalog_item_size), catalog_compare_func); if (!f) { char *e; e = strchr(key.language, '_'); if (e) { *e = 0; f = bsearch(&key, (const uint8_t*) p + le64toh(h->header_size), le64toh(h->n_items), le64toh(h->catalog_item_size), catalog_compare_func); } } } if (!f) { zero(key.language); f = bsearch(&key, (const uint8_t*) p + le64toh(h->header_size), le64toh(h->n_items), le64toh(h->catalog_item_size), catalog_compare_func); } if (!f) return NULL; return (const char*) p + le64toh(h->header_size) + le64toh(h->n_items) * le64toh(h->catalog_item_size) + le64toh(f->offset); } int catalog_get(const char* database, sd_id128_t id, char **_text) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; void *p = NULL; struct stat st = {}; char *text = NULL; int r; const char *s; assert(_text); r = open_mmap(database, &fd, &st, &p); if (r < 0) return r; s = find_id(p, id); if (!s) { r = -ENOENT; goto finish; } text = strdup(s); if (!text) { r = -ENOMEM; goto finish; } *_text = text; r = 0; finish: if (p) munmap(p, st.st_size); return r; } static char *find_header(const char *s, const char *header) { for (;;) { const char *v; v = startswith(s, header); if (v) { v += strspn(v, WHITESPACE); return strndup(v, strcspn(v, NEWLINE)); } if (!next_header(&s)) return NULL; } } static void dump_catalog_entry(FILE *f, sd_id128_t id, const char *s, bool oneline) { if (oneline) { _cleanup_free_ char *subject = NULL, *defined_by = NULL; subject = find_header(s, "Subject:"); defined_by = find_header(s, "Defined-By:"); fprintf(f, SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR " %s: %s\n", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(id), strna(defined_by), strna(subject)); } else fprintf(f, "-- " SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "\n%s\n", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(id), s); } int catalog_list(FILE *f, const char *database, bool oneline) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; void *p = NULL; struct stat st; const CatalogHeader *h; const CatalogItem *items; int r; unsigned n; sd_id128_t last_id; bool last_id_set = false; r = open_mmap(database, &fd, &st, &p); if (r < 0) return r; h = p; items = (const CatalogItem*) ((const uint8_t*) p + le64toh(h->header_size)); for (n = 0; n < le64toh(h->n_items); n++) { const char *s; if (last_id_set && sd_id128_equal(last_id, items[n].id)) continue; assert_se(s = find_id(p, items[n].id)); dump_catalog_entry(f, items[n].id, s, oneline); last_id_set = true; last_id = items[n].id; } munmap(p, st.st_size); return 0; } int catalog_list_items(FILE *f, const char *database, bool oneline, char **items) { char **item; int r = 0; STRV_FOREACH(item, items) { sd_id128_t id; int k; _cleanup_free_ char *msg = NULL; k = sd_id128_from_string(*item, &id); if (k < 0) { log_error_errno(k, "Failed to parse id128 '%s': %m", *item); if (r == 0) r = k; continue; } k = catalog_get(database, id, &msg); if (k < 0) { log_full_errno(k == -ENOENT ? LOG_NOTICE : LOG_ERR, k, "Failed to retrieve catalog entry for '%s': %m", *item); if (r == 0) r = k; continue; } dump_catalog_entry(f, id, msg, oneline); } return r; } systemd-237/src/journal/catalog.h000066400000000000000000000025261323337143100171100ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "sd-id128.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "strbuf.h" int catalog_import_file(Hashmap *h, const char *path); int catalog_update(const char* database, const char* root, const char* const* dirs); int catalog_get(const char* database, sd_id128_t id, char **data); int catalog_list(FILE *f, const char* database, bool oneline); int catalog_list_items(FILE *f, const char* database, bool oneline, char **items); int catalog_file_lang(const char *filename, char **lang); extern const char * const catalog_file_dirs[]; extern const struct hash_ops catalog_hash_ops; systemd-237/src/journal/compress.c000066400000000000000000000532341323337143100173260ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #if HAVE_XZ #include #endif #if HAVE_LZ4 #include #include #endif #include "alloc-util.h" #include "compress.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "journal-def.h" #include "macro.h" #include "sparse-endian.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" #if HAVE_LZ4 DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(LZ4F_compressionContext_t, LZ4F_freeCompressionContext); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(LZ4F_decompressionContext_t, LZ4F_freeDecompressionContext); #endif #define ALIGN_8(l) ALIGN_TO(l, sizeof(size_t)) static const char* const object_compressed_table[_OBJECT_COMPRESSED_MAX] = { [OBJECT_COMPRESSED_XZ] = "XZ", [OBJECT_COMPRESSED_LZ4] = "LZ4", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(object_compressed, int); int compress_blob_xz(const void *src, uint64_t src_size, void *dst, size_t dst_alloc_size, size_t *dst_size) { #if HAVE_XZ static const lzma_options_lzma opt = { 1u << 20u, NULL, 0, LZMA_LC_DEFAULT, LZMA_LP_DEFAULT, LZMA_PB_DEFAULT, LZMA_MODE_FAST, 128, LZMA_MF_HC3, 4 }; static const lzma_filter filters[] = { { LZMA_FILTER_LZMA2, (lzma_options_lzma*) &opt }, { LZMA_VLI_UNKNOWN, NULL } }; lzma_ret ret; size_t out_pos = 0; assert(src); assert(src_size > 0); assert(dst); assert(dst_alloc_size > 0); assert(dst_size); /* Returns < 0 if we couldn't compress the data or the * compressed result is longer than the original */ if (src_size < 80) return -ENOBUFS; ret = lzma_stream_buffer_encode((lzma_filter*) filters, LZMA_CHECK_NONE, NULL, src, src_size, dst, &out_pos, dst_alloc_size); if (ret != LZMA_OK) return -ENOBUFS; *dst_size = out_pos; return 0; #else return -EPROTONOSUPPORT; #endif } int compress_blob_lz4(const void *src, uint64_t src_size, void *dst, size_t dst_alloc_size, size_t *dst_size) { #if HAVE_LZ4 int r; assert(src); assert(src_size > 0); assert(dst); assert(dst_alloc_size > 0); assert(dst_size); /* Returns < 0 if we couldn't compress the data or the * compressed result is longer than the original */ if (src_size < 9) return -ENOBUFS; #if LZ4_VERSION_NUMBER >= 10700 r = LZ4_compress_default(src, (char*)dst + 8, src_size, (int) dst_alloc_size - 8); #else r = LZ4_compress_limitedOutput(src, (char*)dst + 8, src_size, (int) dst_alloc_size - 8); #endif if (r <= 0) return -ENOBUFS; *(le64_t*) dst = htole64(src_size); *dst_size = r + 8; return 0; #else return -EPROTONOSUPPORT; #endif } int decompress_blob_xz(const void *src, uint64_t src_size, void **dst, size_t *dst_alloc_size, size_t* dst_size, size_t dst_max) { #if HAVE_XZ _cleanup_(lzma_end) lzma_stream s = LZMA_STREAM_INIT; lzma_ret ret; size_t space; assert(src); assert(src_size > 0); assert(dst); assert(dst_alloc_size); assert(dst_size); assert(*dst_alloc_size == 0 || *dst); ret = lzma_stream_decoder(&s, UINT64_MAX, 0); if (ret != LZMA_OK) return -ENOMEM; space = MIN(src_size * 2, dst_max ?: (size_t) -1); if (!greedy_realloc(dst, dst_alloc_size, space, 1)) return -ENOMEM; s.next_in = src; s.avail_in = src_size; s.next_out = *dst; s.avail_out = space; for (;;) { size_t used; ret = lzma_code(&s, LZMA_FINISH); if (ret == LZMA_STREAM_END) break; else if (ret != LZMA_OK) return -ENOMEM; if (dst_max > 0 && (space - s.avail_out) >= dst_max) break; else if (dst_max > 0 && space == dst_max) return -ENOBUFS; used = space - s.avail_out; space = MIN(2 * space, dst_max ?: (size_t) -1); if (!greedy_realloc(dst, dst_alloc_size, space, 1)) return -ENOMEM; s.avail_out = space - used; s.next_out = *(uint8_t**)dst + used; } *dst_size = space - s.avail_out; return 0; #else return -EPROTONOSUPPORT; #endif } int decompress_blob_lz4(const void *src, uint64_t src_size, void **dst, size_t *dst_alloc_size, size_t* dst_size, size_t dst_max) { #if HAVE_LZ4 char* out; int r, size; /* LZ4 uses int for size */ assert(src); assert(src_size > 0); assert(dst); assert(dst_alloc_size); assert(dst_size); assert(*dst_alloc_size == 0 || *dst); if (src_size <= 8) return -EBADMSG; size = le64toh( *(le64_t*)src ); if (size < 0 || (unsigned) size != le64toh(*(le64_t*)src)) return -EFBIG; if ((size_t) size > *dst_alloc_size) { out = realloc(*dst, size); if (!out) return -ENOMEM; *dst = out; *dst_alloc_size = size; } else out = *dst; r = LZ4_decompress_safe((char*)src + 8, out, src_size - 8, size); if (r < 0 || r != size) return -EBADMSG; *dst_size = size; return 0; #else return -EPROTONOSUPPORT; #endif } int decompress_blob(int compression, const void *src, uint64_t src_size, void **dst, size_t *dst_alloc_size, size_t* dst_size, size_t dst_max) { if (compression == OBJECT_COMPRESSED_XZ) return decompress_blob_xz(src, src_size, dst, dst_alloc_size, dst_size, dst_max); else if (compression == OBJECT_COMPRESSED_LZ4) return decompress_blob_lz4(src, src_size, dst, dst_alloc_size, dst_size, dst_max); else return -EBADMSG; } int decompress_startswith_xz(const void *src, uint64_t src_size, void **buffer, size_t *buffer_size, const void *prefix, size_t prefix_len, uint8_t extra) { #if HAVE_XZ _cleanup_(lzma_end) lzma_stream s = LZMA_STREAM_INIT; lzma_ret ret; /* Checks whether the decompressed blob starts with the * mentioned prefix. The byte extra needs to follow the * prefix */ assert(src); assert(src_size > 0); assert(buffer); assert(buffer_size); assert(prefix); assert(*buffer_size == 0 || *buffer); ret = lzma_stream_decoder(&s, UINT64_MAX, 0); if (ret != LZMA_OK) return -EBADMSG; if (!(greedy_realloc(buffer, buffer_size, ALIGN_8(prefix_len + 1), 1))) return -ENOMEM; s.next_in = src; s.avail_in = src_size; s.next_out = *buffer; s.avail_out = *buffer_size; for (;;) { ret = lzma_code(&s, LZMA_FINISH); if (!IN_SET(ret, LZMA_OK, LZMA_STREAM_END)) return -EBADMSG; if (*buffer_size - s.avail_out >= prefix_len + 1) return memcmp(*buffer, prefix, prefix_len) == 0 && ((const uint8_t*) *buffer)[prefix_len] == extra; if (ret == LZMA_STREAM_END) return 0; s.avail_out += *buffer_size; if (!(greedy_realloc(buffer, buffer_size, *buffer_size * 2, 1))) return -ENOMEM; s.next_out = *(uint8_t**)buffer + *buffer_size - s.avail_out; } #else return -EPROTONOSUPPORT; #endif } int decompress_startswith_lz4(const void *src, uint64_t src_size, void **buffer, size_t *buffer_size, const void *prefix, size_t prefix_len, uint8_t extra) { #if HAVE_LZ4 /* Checks whether the decompressed blob starts with the * mentioned prefix. The byte extra needs to follow the * prefix */ int r; size_t size; assert(src); assert(src_size > 0); assert(buffer); assert(buffer_size); assert(prefix); assert(*buffer_size == 0 || *buffer); if (src_size <= 8) return -EBADMSG; if (!(greedy_realloc(buffer, buffer_size, ALIGN_8(prefix_len + 1), 1))) return -ENOMEM; r = LZ4_decompress_safe_partial((char*)src + 8, *buffer, src_size - 8, prefix_len + 1, *buffer_size); if (r >= 0) size = (unsigned) r; else { /* lz4 always tries to decode full "sequence", so in * pathological cases might need to decompress the * full field. */ r = decompress_blob_lz4(src, src_size, buffer, buffer_size, &size, 0); if (r < 0) return r; } if (size >= prefix_len + 1) return memcmp(*buffer, prefix, prefix_len) == 0 && ((const uint8_t*) *buffer)[prefix_len] == extra; else return 0; #else return -EPROTONOSUPPORT; #endif } int decompress_startswith(int compression, const void *src, uint64_t src_size, void **buffer, size_t *buffer_size, const void *prefix, size_t prefix_len, uint8_t extra) { if (compression == OBJECT_COMPRESSED_XZ) return decompress_startswith_xz(src, src_size, buffer, buffer_size, prefix, prefix_len, extra); else if (compression == OBJECT_COMPRESSED_LZ4) return decompress_startswith_lz4(src, src_size, buffer, buffer_size, prefix, prefix_len, extra); else return -EBADMSG; } int compress_stream_xz(int fdf, int fdt, uint64_t max_bytes) { #if HAVE_XZ _cleanup_(lzma_end) lzma_stream s = LZMA_STREAM_INIT; lzma_ret ret; uint8_t buf[BUFSIZ], out[BUFSIZ]; lzma_action action = LZMA_RUN; assert(fdf >= 0); assert(fdt >= 0); ret = lzma_easy_encoder(&s, LZMA_PRESET_DEFAULT, LZMA_CHECK_CRC64); if (ret != LZMA_OK) { log_error("Failed to initialize XZ encoder: code %u", ret); return -EINVAL; } for (;;) { if (s.avail_in == 0 && action == LZMA_RUN) { size_t m = sizeof(buf); ssize_t n; if (max_bytes != (uint64_t) -1 && (uint64_t) m > max_bytes) m = (size_t) max_bytes; n = read(fdf, buf, m); if (n < 0) return -errno; if (n == 0) action = LZMA_FINISH; else { s.next_in = buf; s.avail_in = n; if (max_bytes != (uint64_t) -1) { assert(max_bytes >= (uint64_t) n); max_bytes -= n; } } } if (s.avail_out == 0) { s.next_out = out; s.avail_out = sizeof(out); } ret = lzma_code(&s, action); if (!IN_SET(ret, LZMA_OK, LZMA_STREAM_END)) { log_error("Compression failed: code %u", ret); return -EBADMSG; } if (s.avail_out == 0 || ret == LZMA_STREAM_END) { ssize_t n, k; n = sizeof(out) - s.avail_out; k = loop_write(fdt, out, n, false); if (k < 0) return k; if (ret == LZMA_STREAM_END) { log_debug("XZ compression finished (%"PRIu64" -> %"PRIu64" bytes, %.1f%%)", s.total_in, s.total_out, (double) s.total_out / s.total_in * 100); return 0; } } } #else return -EPROTONOSUPPORT; #endif } #define LZ4_BUFSIZE (512*1024u) int compress_stream_lz4(int fdf, int fdt, uint64_t max_bytes) { #if HAVE_LZ4 LZ4F_errorCode_t c; _cleanup_(LZ4F_freeCompressionContextp) LZ4F_compressionContext_t ctx = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL; char *src = NULL; size_t size, n, total_in = 0, total_out, offset = 0, frame_size; struct stat st; int r; static const LZ4F_compressOptions_t options = { .stableSrc = 1, }; static const LZ4F_preferences_t preferences = { .frameInfo.blockSizeID = 5, }; c = LZ4F_createCompressionContext(&ctx, LZ4F_VERSION); if (LZ4F_isError(c)) return -ENOMEM; if (fstat(fdf, &st) < 0) return log_debug_errno(errno, "fstat() failed: %m"); frame_size = LZ4F_compressBound(LZ4_BUFSIZE, &preferences); size = frame_size + 64*1024; /* add some space for header and trailer */ buf = malloc(size); if (!buf) return -ENOMEM; n = offset = total_out = LZ4F_compressBegin(ctx, buf, size, &preferences); if (LZ4F_isError(n)) return -EINVAL; src = mmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fdf, 0); if (src == MAP_FAILED) return -errno; log_debug("Buffer size is %zu bytes, header size %zu bytes.", size, n); while (total_in < (size_t) st.st_size) { ssize_t k; k = MIN(LZ4_BUFSIZE, st.st_size - total_in); n = LZ4F_compressUpdate(ctx, buf + offset, size - offset, src + total_in, k, &options); if (LZ4F_isError(n)) { r = -ENOTRECOVERABLE; goto cleanup; } total_in += k; offset += n; total_out += n; if (max_bytes != (uint64_t) -1 && total_out > (size_t) max_bytes) { log_debug("Compressed stream longer than %"PRIu64" bytes", max_bytes); return -EFBIG; } if (size - offset < frame_size + 4) { k = loop_write(fdt, buf, offset, false); if (k < 0) { r = k; goto cleanup; } offset = 0; } } n = LZ4F_compressEnd(ctx, buf + offset, size - offset, &options); if (LZ4F_isError(n)) { r = -ENOTRECOVERABLE; goto cleanup; } offset += n; total_out += n; r = loop_write(fdt, buf, offset, false); if (r < 0) goto cleanup; log_debug("LZ4 compression finished (%zu -> %zu bytes, %.1f%%)", total_in, total_out, (double) total_out / total_in * 100); cleanup: munmap(src, st.st_size); return r; #else return -EPROTONOSUPPORT; #endif } int decompress_stream_xz(int fdf, int fdt, uint64_t max_bytes) { #if HAVE_XZ _cleanup_(lzma_end) lzma_stream s = LZMA_STREAM_INIT; lzma_ret ret; uint8_t buf[BUFSIZ], out[BUFSIZ]; lzma_action action = LZMA_RUN; assert(fdf >= 0); assert(fdt >= 0); ret = lzma_stream_decoder(&s, UINT64_MAX, 0); if (ret != LZMA_OK) { log_debug("Failed to initialize XZ decoder: code %u", ret); return -ENOMEM; } for (;;) { if (s.avail_in == 0 && action == LZMA_RUN) { ssize_t n; n = read(fdf, buf, sizeof(buf)); if (n < 0) return -errno; if (n == 0) action = LZMA_FINISH; else { s.next_in = buf; s.avail_in = n; } } if (s.avail_out == 0) { s.next_out = out; s.avail_out = sizeof(out); } ret = lzma_code(&s, action); if (!IN_SET(ret, LZMA_OK, LZMA_STREAM_END)) { log_debug("Decompression failed: code %u", ret); return -EBADMSG; } if (s.avail_out == 0 || ret == LZMA_STREAM_END) { ssize_t n, k; n = sizeof(out) - s.avail_out; if (max_bytes != (uint64_t) -1) { if (max_bytes < (uint64_t) n) return -EFBIG; max_bytes -= n; } k = loop_write(fdt, out, n, false); if (k < 0) return k; if (ret == LZMA_STREAM_END) { log_debug("XZ decompression finished (%"PRIu64" -> %"PRIu64" bytes, %.1f%%)", s.total_in, s.total_out, (double) s.total_out / s.total_in * 100); return 0; } } } #else log_debug("Cannot decompress file. Compiled without XZ support."); return -EPROTONOSUPPORT; #endif } int decompress_stream_lz4(int in, int out, uint64_t max_bytes) { #if HAVE_LZ4 size_t c; _cleanup_(LZ4F_freeDecompressionContextp) LZ4F_decompressionContext_t ctx = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL; char *src; struct stat st; int r = 0; size_t total_in = 0, total_out = 0; c = LZ4F_createDecompressionContext(&ctx, LZ4F_VERSION); if (LZ4F_isError(c)) return -ENOMEM; if (fstat(in, &st) < 0) return log_debug_errno(errno, "fstat() failed: %m"); buf = malloc(LZ4_BUFSIZE); if (!buf) return -ENOMEM; src = mmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, in, 0); if (src == MAP_FAILED) return -errno; while (total_in < (size_t) st.st_size) { size_t produced = LZ4_BUFSIZE; size_t used = st.st_size - total_in; c = LZ4F_decompress(ctx, buf, &produced, src + total_in, &used, NULL); if (LZ4F_isError(c)) { r = -EBADMSG; goto cleanup; } total_in += used; total_out += produced; if (max_bytes != (uint64_t) -1 && total_out > (size_t) max_bytes) { log_debug("Decompressed stream longer than %"PRIu64" bytes", max_bytes); r = -EFBIG; goto cleanup; } r = loop_write(out, buf, produced, false); if (r < 0) goto cleanup; } log_debug("LZ4 decompression finished (%zu -> %zu bytes, %.1f%%)", total_in, total_out, total_in > 0 ? (double) total_out / total_in * 100 : 0.0); cleanup: munmap(src, st.st_size); return r; #else log_debug("Cannot decompress file. Compiled without LZ4 support."); return -EPROTONOSUPPORT; #endif } int decompress_stream(const char *filename, int fdf, int fdt, uint64_t max_bytes) { if (endswith(filename, ".lz4")) return decompress_stream_lz4(fdf, fdt, max_bytes); else if (endswith(filename, ".xz")) return decompress_stream_xz(fdf, fdt, max_bytes); else return -EPROTONOSUPPORT; } systemd-237/src/journal/compress.h000066400000000000000000000066311323337143100173320ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "journal-def.h" const char* object_compressed_to_string(int compression); int object_compressed_from_string(const char *compression); int compress_blob_xz(const void *src, uint64_t src_size, void *dst, size_t dst_alloc_size, size_t *dst_size); int compress_blob_lz4(const void *src, uint64_t src_size, void *dst, size_t dst_alloc_size, size_t *dst_size); static inline int compress_blob(const void *src, uint64_t src_size, void *dst, size_t dst_alloc_size, size_t *dst_size) { int r; #if HAVE_LZ4 r = compress_blob_lz4(src, src_size, dst, dst_alloc_size, dst_size); if (r == 0) return OBJECT_COMPRESSED_LZ4; #else r = compress_blob_xz(src, src_size, dst, dst_alloc_size, dst_size); if (r == 0) return OBJECT_COMPRESSED_XZ; #endif return r; } int decompress_blob_xz(const void *src, uint64_t src_size, void **dst, size_t *dst_alloc_size, size_t* dst_size, size_t dst_max); int decompress_blob_lz4(const void *src, uint64_t src_size, void **dst, size_t *dst_alloc_size, size_t* dst_size, size_t dst_max); int decompress_blob(int compression, const void *src, uint64_t src_size, void **dst, size_t *dst_alloc_size, size_t* dst_size, size_t dst_max); int decompress_startswith_xz(const void *src, uint64_t src_size, void **buffer, size_t *buffer_size, const void *prefix, size_t prefix_len, uint8_t extra); int decompress_startswith_lz4(const void *src, uint64_t src_size, void **buffer, size_t *buffer_size, const void *prefix, size_t prefix_len, uint8_t extra); int decompress_startswith(int compression, const void *src, uint64_t src_size, void **buffer, size_t *buffer_size, const void *prefix, size_t prefix_len, uint8_t extra); int compress_stream_xz(int fdf, int fdt, uint64_t max_bytes); int compress_stream_lz4(int fdf, int fdt, uint64_t max_bytes); int decompress_stream_xz(int fdf, int fdt, uint64_t max_size); int decompress_stream_lz4(int fdf, int fdt, uint64_t max_size); #if HAVE_LZ4 # define compress_stream compress_stream_lz4 # define COMPRESSED_EXT ".lz4" #else # define compress_stream compress_stream_xz # define COMPRESSED_EXT ".xz" #endif int decompress_stream(const char *filename, int fdf, int fdt, uint64_t max_bytes); systemd-237/src/journal/fsprg.c000066400000000000000000000311331323337143100166060ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ * * fsprg v0.1 - (seekable) forward-secure pseudorandom generator * Copyright (C) 2012 B. Poettering * Contact: fsprg@point-at-infinity.org * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA * 02110-1301 USA */ /* * See "Practical Secure Logging: Seekable Sequential Key Generators" * by G. A. Marson, B. Poettering for details: * * http://eprint.iacr.org/2013/397 */ #include #include #include "fsprg.h" #include "gcrypt-util.h" #define ISVALID_SECPAR(secpar) (((secpar) % 16 == 0) && ((secpar) >= 16) && ((secpar) <= 16384)) #define VALIDATE_SECPAR(secpar) assert(ISVALID_SECPAR(secpar)); #define RND_HASH GCRY_MD_SHA256 #define RND_GEN_P 0x01 #define RND_GEN_Q 0x02 #define RND_GEN_X 0x03 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wpointer-arith" /* TODO: remove void* arithmetic and this work-around */ /******************************************************************************/ static void mpi_export(void *buf, size_t buflen, const gcry_mpi_t x) { unsigned len; size_t nwritten; assert(gcry_mpi_cmp_ui(x, 0) >= 0); len = (gcry_mpi_get_nbits(x) + 7) / 8; assert(len <= buflen); memzero(buf, buflen); gcry_mpi_print(GCRYMPI_FMT_USG, buf + (buflen - len), len, &nwritten, x); assert(nwritten == len); } static gcry_mpi_t mpi_import(const void *buf, size_t buflen) { gcry_mpi_t h; unsigned len; assert_se(gcry_mpi_scan(&h, GCRYMPI_FMT_USG, buf, buflen, NULL) == 0); len = (gcry_mpi_get_nbits(h) + 7) / 8; assert(len <= buflen); assert(gcry_mpi_cmp_ui(h, 0) >= 0); return h; } static void uint64_export(void *buf, size_t buflen, uint64_t x) { assert(buflen == 8); ((uint8_t*) buf)[0] = (x >> 56) & 0xff; ((uint8_t*) buf)[1] = (x >> 48) & 0xff; ((uint8_t*) buf)[2] = (x >> 40) & 0xff; ((uint8_t*) buf)[3] = (x >> 32) & 0xff; ((uint8_t*) buf)[4] = (x >> 24) & 0xff; ((uint8_t*) buf)[5] = (x >> 16) & 0xff; ((uint8_t*) buf)[6] = (x >> 8) & 0xff; ((uint8_t*) buf)[7] = (x >> 0) & 0xff; } _pure_ static uint64_t uint64_import(const void *buf, size_t buflen) { assert(buflen == 8); return (uint64_t)(((uint8_t*) buf)[0]) << 56 | (uint64_t)(((uint8_t*) buf)[1]) << 48 | (uint64_t)(((uint8_t*) buf)[2]) << 40 | (uint64_t)(((uint8_t*) buf)[3]) << 32 | (uint64_t)(((uint8_t*) buf)[4]) << 24 | (uint64_t)(((uint8_t*) buf)[5]) << 16 | (uint64_t)(((uint8_t*) buf)[6]) << 8 | (uint64_t)(((uint8_t*) buf)[7]) << 0; } /* deterministically generate from seed/idx a string of buflen pseudorandom bytes */ static void det_randomize(void *buf, size_t buflen, const void *seed, size_t seedlen, uint32_t idx) { gcry_md_hd_t hd, hd2; size_t olen, cpylen; uint32_t ctr; olen = gcry_md_get_algo_dlen(RND_HASH); gcry_md_open(&hd, RND_HASH, 0); gcry_md_write(hd, seed, seedlen); gcry_md_putc(hd, (idx >> 24) & 0xff); gcry_md_putc(hd, (idx >> 16) & 0xff); gcry_md_putc(hd, (idx >> 8) & 0xff); gcry_md_putc(hd, (idx >> 0) & 0xff); for (ctr = 0; buflen; ctr++) { gcry_md_copy(&hd2, hd); gcry_md_putc(hd2, (ctr >> 24) & 0xff); gcry_md_putc(hd2, (ctr >> 16) & 0xff); gcry_md_putc(hd2, (ctr >> 8) & 0xff); gcry_md_putc(hd2, (ctr >> 0) & 0xff); gcry_md_final(hd2); cpylen = (buflen < olen) ? buflen : olen; memcpy(buf, gcry_md_read(hd2, RND_HASH), cpylen); gcry_md_close(hd2); buf += cpylen; buflen -= cpylen; } gcry_md_close(hd); } /* deterministically generate from seed/idx a prime of length `bits' that is 3 (mod 4) */ static gcry_mpi_t genprime3mod4(int bits, const void *seed, size_t seedlen, uint32_t idx) { size_t buflen = bits / 8; uint8_t buf[buflen]; gcry_mpi_t p; assert(bits % 8 == 0); assert(buflen > 0); det_randomize(buf, buflen, seed, seedlen, idx); buf[0] |= 0xc0; /* set upper two bits, so that n=pq has maximum size */ buf[buflen - 1] |= 0x03; /* set lower two bits, to have result 3 (mod 4) */ p = mpi_import(buf, buflen); while (gcry_prime_check(p, 0)) gcry_mpi_add_ui(p, p, 4); return p; } /* deterministically generate from seed/idx a quadratic residue (mod n) */ static gcry_mpi_t gensquare(const gcry_mpi_t n, const void *seed, size_t seedlen, uint32_t idx, unsigned secpar) { size_t buflen = secpar / 8; uint8_t buf[buflen]; gcry_mpi_t x; det_randomize(buf, buflen, seed, seedlen, idx); buf[0] &= 0x7f; /* clear upper bit, so that we have x < n */ x = mpi_import(buf, buflen); assert(gcry_mpi_cmp(x, n) < 0); gcry_mpi_mulm(x, x, x, n); return x; } /* compute 2^m (mod phi(p)), for a prime p */ static gcry_mpi_t twopowmodphi(uint64_t m, const gcry_mpi_t p) { gcry_mpi_t phi, r; int n; phi = gcry_mpi_new(0); gcry_mpi_sub_ui(phi, p, 1); /* count number of used bits in m */ for (n = 0; (1ULL << n) <= m; n++) ; r = gcry_mpi_new(0); gcry_mpi_set_ui(r, 1); while (n) { /* square and multiply algorithm for fast exponentiation */ n--; gcry_mpi_mulm(r, r, r, phi); if (m & ((uint64_t)1 << n)) { gcry_mpi_add(r, r, r); if (gcry_mpi_cmp(r, phi) >= 0) gcry_mpi_sub(r, r, phi); } } gcry_mpi_release(phi); return r; } /* Decompose $x \in Z_n$ into $(xp,xq) \in Z_p \times Z_q$ using Chinese Remainder Theorem */ static void CRT_decompose(gcry_mpi_t *xp, gcry_mpi_t *xq, const gcry_mpi_t x, const gcry_mpi_t p, const gcry_mpi_t q) { *xp = gcry_mpi_new(0); *xq = gcry_mpi_new(0); gcry_mpi_mod(*xp, x, p); gcry_mpi_mod(*xq, x, q); } /* Compose $(xp,xq) \in Z_p \times Z_q$ into $x \in Z_n$ using Chinese Remainder Theorem */ static void CRT_compose(gcry_mpi_t *x, const gcry_mpi_t xp, const gcry_mpi_t xq, const gcry_mpi_t p, const gcry_mpi_t q) { gcry_mpi_t a, u; a = gcry_mpi_new(0); u = gcry_mpi_new(0); *x = gcry_mpi_new(0); gcry_mpi_subm(a, xq, xp, q); gcry_mpi_invm(u, p, q); gcry_mpi_mulm(a, a, u, q); /* a = (xq - xp) / p (mod q) */ gcry_mpi_mul(*x, p, a); gcry_mpi_add(*x, *x, xp); /* x = p * ((xq - xp) / p mod q) + xp */ gcry_mpi_release(a); gcry_mpi_release(u); } /******************************************************************************/ size_t FSPRG_mskinbytes(unsigned _secpar) { VALIDATE_SECPAR(_secpar); return 2 + 2 * (_secpar / 2) / 8; /* to store header,p,q */ } size_t FSPRG_mpkinbytes(unsigned _secpar) { VALIDATE_SECPAR(_secpar); return 2 + _secpar / 8; /* to store header,n */ } size_t FSPRG_stateinbytes(unsigned _secpar) { VALIDATE_SECPAR(_secpar); return 2 + 2 * _secpar / 8 + 8; /* to store header,n,x,epoch */ } static void store_secpar(void *buf, uint16_t secpar) { secpar = secpar / 16 - 1; ((uint8_t*) buf)[0] = (secpar >> 8) & 0xff; ((uint8_t*) buf)[1] = (secpar >> 0) & 0xff; } static uint16_t read_secpar(const void *buf) { uint16_t secpar; secpar = (uint16_t)(((uint8_t*) buf)[0]) << 8 | (uint16_t)(((uint8_t*) buf)[1]) << 0; return 16 * (secpar + 1); } void FSPRG_GenMK(void *msk, void *mpk, const void *seed, size_t seedlen, unsigned _secpar) { uint8_t iseed[FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SEEDLEN]; gcry_mpi_t n, p, q; uint16_t secpar; VALIDATE_SECPAR(_secpar); secpar = _secpar; initialize_libgcrypt(false); if (!seed) { gcry_randomize(iseed, FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SEEDLEN, GCRY_STRONG_RANDOM); seed = iseed; seedlen = FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SEEDLEN; } p = genprime3mod4(secpar / 2, seed, seedlen, RND_GEN_P); q = genprime3mod4(secpar / 2, seed, seedlen, RND_GEN_Q); if (msk) { store_secpar(msk + 0, secpar); mpi_export(msk + 2 + 0 * (secpar / 2) / 8, (secpar / 2) / 8, p); mpi_export(msk + 2 + 1 * (secpar / 2) / 8, (secpar / 2) / 8, q); } if (mpk) { n = gcry_mpi_new(0); gcry_mpi_mul(n, p, q); assert(gcry_mpi_get_nbits(n) == secpar); store_secpar(mpk + 0, secpar); mpi_export(mpk + 2, secpar / 8, n); gcry_mpi_release(n); } gcry_mpi_release(p); gcry_mpi_release(q); } void FSPRG_GenState0(void *state, const void *mpk, const void *seed, size_t seedlen) { gcry_mpi_t n, x; uint16_t secpar; initialize_libgcrypt(false); secpar = read_secpar(mpk + 0); n = mpi_import(mpk + 2, secpar / 8); x = gensquare(n, seed, seedlen, RND_GEN_X, secpar); memcpy(state, mpk, 2 + secpar / 8); mpi_export(state + 2 + 1 * secpar / 8, secpar / 8, x); memzero(state + 2 + 2 * secpar / 8, 8); gcry_mpi_release(n); gcry_mpi_release(x); } void FSPRG_Evolve(void *state) { gcry_mpi_t n, x; uint16_t secpar; uint64_t epoch; initialize_libgcrypt(false); secpar = read_secpar(state + 0); n = mpi_import(state + 2 + 0 * secpar / 8, secpar / 8); x = mpi_import(state + 2 + 1 * secpar / 8, secpar / 8); epoch = uint64_import(state + 2 + 2 * secpar / 8, 8); gcry_mpi_mulm(x, x, x, n); epoch++; mpi_export(state + 2 + 1 * secpar / 8, secpar / 8, x); uint64_export(state + 2 + 2 * secpar / 8, 8, epoch); gcry_mpi_release(n); gcry_mpi_release(x); } uint64_t FSPRG_GetEpoch(const void *state) { uint16_t secpar; secpar = read_secpar(state + 0); return uint64_import(state + 2 + 2 * secpar / 8, 8); } void FSPRG_Seek(void *state, uint64_t epoch, const void *msk, const void *seed, size_t seedlen) { gcry_mpi_t p, q, n, x, xp, xq, kp, kq, xm; uint16_t secpar; initialize_libgcrypt(false); secpar = read_secpar(msk + 0); p = mpi_import(msk + 2 + 0 * (secpar / 2) / 8, (secpar / 2) / 8); q = mpi_import(msk + 2 + 1 * (secpar / 2) / 8, (secpar / 2) / 8); n = gcry_mpi_new(0); gcry_mpi_mul(n, p, q); x = gensquare(n, seed, seedlen, RND_GEN_X, secpar); CRT_decompose(&xp, &xq, x, p, q); /* split (mod n) into (mod p) and (mod q) using CRT */ kp = twopowmodphi(epoch, p); /* compute 2^epoch (mod phi(p)) */ kq = twopowmodphi(epoch, q); /* compute 2^epoch (mod phi(q)) */ gcry_mpi_powm(xp, xp, kp, p); /* compute x^(2^epoch) (mod p) */ gcry_mpi_powm(xq, xq, kq, q); /* compute x^(2^epoch) (mod q) */ CRT_compose(&xm, xp, xq, p, q); /* combine (mod p) and (mod q) to (mod n) using CRT */ store_secpar(state + 0, secpar); mpi_export(state + 2 + 0 * secpar / 8, secpar / 8, n); mpi_export(state + 2 + 1 * secpar / 8, secpar / 8, xm); uint64_export(state + 2 + 2 * secpar / 8, 8, epoch); gcry_mpi_release(p); gcry_mpi_release(q); gcry_mpi_release(n); gcry_mpi_release(x); gcry_mpi_release(xp); gcry_mpi_release(xq); gcry_mpi_release(kp); gcry_mpi_release(kq); gcry_mpi_release(xm); } void FSPRG_GetKey(const void *state, void *key, size_t keylen, uint32_t idx) { uint16_t secpar; initialize_libgcrypt(false); secpar = read_secpar(state + 0); det_randomize(key, keylen, state + 2, 2 * secpar / 8 + 8, idx); } systemd-237/src/journal/fsprg.h000066400000000000000000000042061323337143100166140ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #ifndef __fsprgh__ #define __fsprgh__ /* * fsprg v0.1 - (seekable) forward-secure pseudorandom generator * Copyright (C) 2012 B. Poettering * Contact: fsprg@point-at-infinity.org * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA * 02110-1301 USA * */ #include #include #include "macro.h" #include "util.h" #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif #define FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SECPAR 1536 #define FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SEEDLEN (96/8) size_t FSPRG_mskinbytes(unsigned secpar) _const_; size_t FSPRG_mpkinbytes(unsigned secpar) _const_; size_t FSPRG_stateinbytes(unsigned secpar) _const_; /* Setup msk and mpk. Providing seed != NULL makes this algorithm deterministic. */ void FSPRG_GenMK(void *msk, void *mpk, const void *seed, size_t seedlen, unsigned secpar); /* Initialize state deterministically in dependence on seed. */ /* Note: in case one wants to run only one GenState0 per GenMK it is safe to use the same seed for both GenMK and GenState0. */ void FSPRG_GenState0(void *state, const void *mpk, const void *seed, size_t seedlen); void FSPRG_Evolve(void *state); uint64_t FSPRG_GetEpoch(const void *state) _pure_; /* Seek to any arbitrary state (by providing msk together with seed from GenState0). */ void FSPRG_Seek(void *state, uint64_t epoch, const void *msk, const void *seed, size_t seedlen); void FSPRG_GetKey(const void *state, void *key, size_t keylen, uint32_t idx); #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif systemd-237/src/journal/generate-audit_type-list.sh000077500000000000000000000004361323337143100225720ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/bin/sh set -eu cpp="$1" shift includes="" for i in "$@"; do includes="$includes -include $i" done $cpp -dM $includes - . ***/ #include #include #include "fd-util.h" #include "fsprg.h" #include "gcrypt-util.h" #include "hexdecoct.h" #include "journal-authenticate.h" #include "journal-def.h" #include "journal-file.h" static uint64_t journal_file_tag_seqnum(JournalFile *f) { uint64_t r; assert(f); r = le64toh(f->header->n_tags) + 1; f->header->n_tags = htole64(r); return r; } int journal_file_append_tag(JournalFile *f) { Object *o; uint64_t p; int r; assert(f); if (!f->seal) return 0; if (!f->hmac_running) return 0; assert(f->hmac); r = journal_file_append_object(f, OBJECT_TAG, sizeof(struct TagObject), &o, &p); if (r < 0) return r; o->tag.seqnum = htole64(journal_file_tag_seqnum(f)); o->tag.epoch = htole64(FSPRG_GetEpoch(f->fsprg_state)); log_debug("Writing tag %"PRIu64" for epoch %"PRIu64"", le64toh(o->tag.seqnum), FSPRG_GetEpoch(f->fsprg_state)); /* Add the tag object itself, so that we can protect its * header. This will exclude the actual hash value in it */ r = journal_file_hmac_put_object(f, OBJECT_TAG, o, p); if (r < 0) return r; /* Get the HMAC tag and store it in the object */ memcpy(o->tag.tag, gcry_md_read(f->hmac, 0), TAG_LENGTH); f->hmac_running = false; return 0; } int journal_file_hmac_start(JournalFile *f) { uint8_t key[256 / 8]; /* Let's pass 256 bit from FSPRG to HMAC */ assert(f); if (!f->seal) return 0; if (f->hmac_running) return 0; /* Prepare HMAC for next cycle */ gcry_md_reset(f->hmac); FSPRG_GetKey(f->fsprg_state, key, sizeof(key), 0); gcry_md_setkey(f->hmac, key, sizeof(key)); f->hmac_running = true; return 0; } static int journal_file_get_epoch(JournalFile *f, uint64_t realtime, uint64_t *epoch) { uint64_t t; assert(f); assert(epoch); assert(f->seal); if (f->fss_start_usec == 0 || f->fss_interval_usec == 0) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (realtime < f->fss_start_usec) return -ESTALE; t = realtime - f->fss_start_usec; t = t / f->fss_interval_usec; *epoch = t; return 0; } static int journal_file_fsprg_need_evolve(JournalFile *f, uint64_t realtime) { uint64_t goal, epoch; int r; assert(f); if (!f->seal) return 0; r = journal_file_get_epoch(f, realtime, &goal); if (r < 0) return r; epoch = FSPRG_GetEpoch(f->fsprg_state); if (epoch > goal) return -ESTALE; return epoch != goal; } int journal_file_fsprg_evolve(JournalFile *f, uint64_t realtime) { uint64_t goal, epoch; int r; assert(f); if (!f->seal) return 0; r = journal_file_get_epoch(f, realtime, &goal); if (r < 0) return r; epoch = FSPRG_GetEpoch(f->fsprg_state); if (epoch < goal) log_debug("Evolving FSPRG key from epoch %"PRIu64" to %"PRIu64".", epoch, goal); for (;;) { if (epoch > goal) return -ESTALE; if (epoch == goal) return 0; FSPRG_Evolve(f->fsprg_state); epoch = FSPRG_GetEpoch(f->fsprg_state); } } int journal_file_fsprg_seek(JournalFile *f, uint64_t goal) { void *msk; uint64_t epoch; assert(f); if (!f->seal) return 0; assert(f->fsprg_seed); if (f->fsprg_state) { /* Cheaper... */ epoch = FSPRG_GetEpoch(f->fsprg_state); if (goal == epoch) return 0; if (goal == epoch+1) { FSPRG_Evolve(f->fsprg_state); return 0; } } else { f->fsprg_state_size = FSPRG_stateinbytes(FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SECPAR); f->fsprg_state = malloc(f->fsprg_state_size); if (!f->fsprg_state) return -ENOMEM; } log_debug("Seeking FSPRG key to %"PRIu64".", goal); msk = alloca(FSPRG_mskinbytes(FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SECPAR)); FSPRG_GenMK(msk, NULL, f->fsprg_seed, f->fsprg_seed_size, FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SECPAR); FSPRG_Seek(f->fsprg_state, goal, msk, f->fsprg_seed, f->fsprg_seed_size); return 0; } int journal_file_maybe_append_tag(JournalFile *f, uint64_t realtime) { int r; assert(f); if (!f->seal) return 0; if (realtime <= 0) realtime = now(CLOCK_REALTIME); r = journal_file_fsprg_need_evolve(f, realtime); if (r <= 0) return 0; r = journal_file_append_tag(f); if (r < 0) return r; r = journal_file_fsprg_evolve(f, realtime); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } int journal_file_hmac_put_object(JournalFile *f, ObjectType type, Object *o, uint64_t p) { int r; assert(f); if (!f->seal) return 0; r = journal_file_hmac_start(f); if (r < 0) return r; if (!o) { r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, type, p, &o); if (r < 0) return r; } else { if (type > OBJECT_UNUSED && o->object.type != type) return -EBADMSG; } gcry_md_write(f->hmac, o, offsetof(ObjectHeader, payload)); switch (o->object.type) { case OBJECT_DATA: /* All but hash and payload are mutable */ gcry_md_write(f->hmac, &o->data.hash, sizeof(o->data.hash)); gcry_md_write(f->hmac, o->data.payload, le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(DataObject, payload)); break; case OBJECT_FIELD: /* Same here */ gcry_md_write(f->hmac, &o->field.hash, sizeof(o->field.hash)); gcry_md_write(f->hmac, o->field.payload, le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(FieldObject, payload)); break; case OBJECT_ENTRY: /* All */ gcry_md_write(f->hmac, &o->entry.seqnum, le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(EntryObject, seqnum)); break; case OBJECT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE: case OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE: case OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY: /* Nothing: everything is mutable */ break; case OBJECT_TAG: /* All but the tag itself */ gcry_md_write(f->hmac, &o->tag.seqnum, sizeof(o->tag.seqnum)); gcry_md_write(f->hmac, &o->tag.epoch, sizeof(o->tag.epoch)); break; default: return -EINVAL; } return 0; } int journal_file_hmac_put_header(JournalFile *f) { int r; assert(f); if (!f->seal) return 0; r = journal_file_hmac_start(f); if (r < 0) return r; /* All but state+reserved, boot_id, arena_size, * tail_object_offset, n_objects, n_entries, * tail_entry_seqnum, head_entry_seqnum, entry_array_offset, * head_entry_realtime, tail_entry_realtime, * tail_entry_monotonic, n_data, n_fields, n_tags, * n_entry_arrays. */ gcry_md_write(f->hmac, f->header->signature, offsetof(Header, state) - offsetof(Header, signature)); gcry_md_write(f->hmac, &f->header->file_id, offsetof(Header, boot_id) - offsetof(Header, file_id)); gcry_md_write(f->hmac, &f->header->seqnum_id, offsetof(Header, arena_size) - offsetof(Header, seqnum_id)); gcry_md_write(f->hmac, &f->header->data_hash_table_offset, offsetof(Header, tail_object_offset) - offsetof(Header, data_hash_table_offset)); return 0; } int journal_file_fss_load(JournalFile *f) { int r, fd = -1; char *p = NULL; struct stat st; FSSHeader *m = NULL; sd_id128_t machine; assert(f); if (!f->seal) return 0; r = sd_id128_get_machine(&machine); if (r < 0) return r; if (asprintf(&p, "/var/log/journal/" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "/fss", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(machine)) < 0) return -ENOMEM; fd = open(p, O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY, 0600); if (fd < 0) { if (errno != ENOENT) log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open %s: %m", p); r = -errno; goto finish; } if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) { r = -errno; goto finish; } if (st.st_size < (off_t) sizeof(FSSHeader)) { r = -ENODATA; goto finish; } m = mmap(NULL, PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(FSSHeader)), PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); if (m == MAP_FAILED) { m = NULL; r = -errno; goto finish; } if (memcmp(m->signature, FSS_HEADER_SIGNATURE, 8) != 0) { r = -EBADMSG; goto finish; } if (m->incompatible_flags != 0) { r = -EPROTONOSUPPORT; goto finish; } if (le64toh(m->header_size) < sizeof(FSSHeader)) { r = -EBADMSG; goto finish; } if (le64toh(m->fsprg_state_size) != FSPRG_stateinbytes(le16toh(m->fsprg_secpar))) { r = -EBADMSG; goto finish; } f->fss_file_size = le64toh(m->header_size) + le64toh(m->fsprg_state_size); if ((uint64_t) st.st_size < f->fss_file_size) { r = -ENODATA; goto finish; } if (!sd_id128_equal(machine, m->machine_id)) { r = -EHOSTDOWN; goto finish; } if (le64toh(m->start_usec) <= 0 || le64toh(m->interval_usec) <= 0) { r = -EBADMSG; goto finish; } f->fss_file = mmap(NULL, PAGE_ALIGN(f->fss_file_size), PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); if (f->fss_file == MAP_FAILED) { f->fss_file = NULL; r = -errno; goto finish; } f->fss_start_usec = le64toh(f->fss_file->start_usec); f->fss_interval_usec = le64toh(f->fss_file->interval_usec); f->fsprg_state = (uint8_t*) f->fss_file + le64toh(f->fss_file->header_size); f->fsprg_state_size = le64toh(f->fss_file->fsprg_state_size); r = 0; finish: if (m) munmap(m, PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(FSSHeader))); safe_close(fd); free(p); return r; } int journal_file_hmac_setup(JournalFile *f) { gcry_error_t e; if (!f->seal) return 0; initialize_libgcrypt(true); e = gcry_md_open(&f->hmac, GCRY_MD_SHA256, GCRY_MD_FLAG_HMAC); if (e != 0) return -EOPNOTSUPP; return 0; } int journal_file_append_first_tag(JournalFile *f) { int r; uint64_t p; if (!f->seal) return 0; log_debug("Calculating first tag..."); r = journal_file_hmac_put_header(f); if (r < 0) return r; p = le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_offset); if (p < offsetof(Object, hash_table.items)) return -EINVAL; p -= offsetof(Object, hash_table.items); r = journal_file_hmac_put_object(f, OBJECT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE, NULL, p); if (r < 0) return r; p = le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_offset); if (p < offsetof(Object, hash_table.items)) return -EINVAL; p -= offsetof(Object, hash_table.items); r = journal_file_hmac_put_object(f, OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE, NULL, p); if (r < 0) return r; r = journal_file_append_tag(f); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } int journal_file_parse_verification_key(JournalFile *f, const char *key) { uint8_t *seed; size_t seed_size, c; const char *k; int r; unsigned long long start, interval; seed_size = FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SEEDLEN; seed = malloc(seed_size); if (!seed) return -ENOMEM; k = key; for (c = 0; c < seed_size; c++) { int x, y; while (*k == '-') k++; x = unhexchar(*k); if (x < 0) { free(seed); return -EINVAL; } k++; y = unhexchar(*k); if (y < 0) { free(seed); return -EINVAL; } k++; seed[c] = (uint8_t) (x * 16 + y); } if (*k != '/') { free(seed); return -EINVAL; } k++; r = sscanf(k, "%llx-%llx", &start, &interval); if (r != 2) { free(seed); return -EINVAL; } f->fsprg_seed = seed; f->fsprg_seed_size = seed_size; f->fss_start_usec = start * interval; f->fss_interval_usec = interval; return 0; } bool journal_file_next_evolve_usec(JournalFile *f, usec_t *u) { uint64_t epoch; assert(f); assert(u); if (!f->seal) return false; epoch = FSPRG_GetEpoch(f->fsprg_state); *u = (usec_t) (f->fss_start_usec + f->fss_interval_usec * epoch + f->fss_interval_usec); return true; } systemd-237/src/journal/journal-authenticate.h000066400000000000000000000027721323337143100216270ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "journal-file.h" int journal_file_append_tag(JournalFile *f); int journal_file_maybe_append_tag(JournalFile *f, uint64_t realtime); int journal_file_append_first_tag(JournalFile *f); int journal_file_hmac_setup(JournalFile *f); int journal_file_hmac_start(JournalFile *f); int journal_file_hmac_put_header(JournalFile *f); int journal_file_hmac_put_object(JournalFile *f, ObjectType type, Object *o, uint64_t p); int journal_file_fss_load(JournalFile *f); int journal_file_parse_verification_key(JournalFile *f, const char *key); int journal_file_fsprg_evolve(JournalFile *f, uint64_t realtime); int journal_file_fsprg_seek(JournalFile *f, uint64_t epoch); bool journal_file_next_evolve_usec(JournalFile *f, usec_t *u); systemd-237/src/journal/journal-def.h000066400000000000000000000140711323337143100177020ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-id128.h" #include "macro.h" #include "sparse-endian.h" /* * If you change this file you probably should also change its documentation: * * http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/journal-files * */ typedef struct Header Header; typedef struct ObjectHeader ObjectHeader; typedef union Object Object; typedef struct DataObject DataObject; typedef struct FieldObject FieldObject; typedef struct EntryObject EntryObject; typedef struct HashTableObject HashTableObject; typedef struct EntryArrayObject EntryArrayObject; typedef struct TagObject TagObject; typedef struct EntryItem EntryItem; typedef struct HashItem HashItem; typedef struct FSSHeader FSSHeader; /* Object types */ typedef enum ObjectType { OBJECT_UNUSED, /* also serves as "any type" or "additional context" */ OBJECT_DATA, OBJECT_FIELD, OBJECT_ENTRY, OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE, OBJECT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE, OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY, OBJECT_TAG, _OBJECT_TYPE_MAX } ObjectType; /* Object flags */ enum { OBJECT_COMPRESSED_XZ = 1 << 0, OBJECT_COMPRESSED_LZ4 = 1 << 1, _OBJECT_COMPRESSED_MAX }; #define OBJECT_COMPRESSION_MASK (OBJECT_COMPRESSED_XZ | OBJECT_COMPRESSED_LZ4) struct ObjectHeader { uint8_t type; uint8_t flags; uint8_t reserved[6]; le64_t size; uint8_t payload[]; } _packed_; struct DataObject { ObjectHeader object; le64_t hash; le64_t next_hash_offset; le64_t next_field_offset; le64_t entry_offset; /* the first array entry we store inline */ le64_t entry_array_offset; le64_t n_entries; uint8_t payload[]; } _packed_; struct FieldObject { ObjectHeader object; le64_t hash; le64_t next_hash_offset; le64_t head_data_offset; uint8_t payload[]; } _packed_; struct EntryItem { le64_t object_offset; le64_t hash; } _packed_; struct EntryObject { ObjectHeader object; le64_t seqnum; le64_t realtime; le64_t monotonic; sd_id128_t boot_id; le64_t xor_hash; EntryItem items[]; } _packed_; struct HashItem { le64_t head_hash_offset; le64_t tail_hash_offset; } _packed_; struct HashTableObject { ObjectHeader object; HashItem items[]; } _packed_; struct EntryArrayObject { ObjectHeader object; le64_t next_entry_array_offset; le64_t items[]; } _packed_; #define TAG_LENGTH (256/8) struct TagObject { ObjectHeader object; le64_t seqnum; le64_t epoch; uint8_t tag[TAG_LENGTH]; /* SHA-256 HMAC */ } _packed_; union Object { ObjectHeader object; DataObject data; FieldObject field; EntryObject entry; HashTableObject hash_table; EntryArrayObject entry_array; TagObject tag; }; enum { STATE_OFFLINE = 0, STATE_ONLINE = 1, STATE_ARCHIVED = 2, _STATE_MAX }; /* Header flags */ enum { HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_COMPRESSED_XZ = 1 << 0, HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_COMPRESSED_LZ4 = 1 << 1, }; #define HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_ANY (HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_COMPRESSED_XZ|HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_COMPRESSED_LZ4) #if HAVE_XZ && HAVE_LZ4 # define HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_SUPPORTED HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_ANY #elif HAVE_XZ # define HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_SUPPORTED HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_COMPRESSED_XZ #elif HAVE_LZ4 # define HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_SUPPORTED HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_COMPRESSED_LZ4 #else # define HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_SUPPORTED 0 #endif enum { HEADER_COMPATIBLE_SEALED = 1 }; #define HEADER_COMPATIBLE_ANY HEADER_COMPATIBLE_SEALED #if HAVE_GCRYPT # define HEADER_COMPATIBLE_SUPPORTED HEADER_COMPATIBLE_SEALED #else # define HEADER_COMPATIBLE_SUPPORTED 0 #endif #define HEADER_SIGNATURE ((char[]) { 'L', 'P', 'K', 'S', 'H', 'H', 'R', 'H' }) struct Header { uint8_t signature[8]; /* "LPKSHHRH" */ le32_t compatible_flags; le32_t incompatible_flags; uint8_t state; uint8_t reserved[7]; sd_id128_t file_id; sd_id128_t machine_id; sd_id128_t boot_id; /* last writer */ sd_id128_t seqnum_id; le64_t header_size; le64_t arena_size; le64_t data_hash_table_offset; le64_t data_hash_table_size; le64_t field_hash_table_offset; le64_t field_hash_table_size; le64_t tail_object_offset; le64_t n_objects; le64_t n_entries; le64_t tail_entry_seqnum; le64_t head_entry_seqnum; le64_t entry_array_offset; le64_t head_entry_realtime; le64_t tail_entry_realtime; le64_t tail_entry_monotonic; /* Added in 187 */ le64_t n_data; le64_t n_fields; /* Added in 189 */ le64_t n_tags; le64_t n_entry_arrays; /* Size: 240 */ } _packed_; #define FSS_HEADER_SIGNATURE ((char[]) { 'K', 'S', 'H', 'H', 'R', 'H', 'L', 'P' }) struct FSSHeader { uint8_t signature[8]; /* "KSHHRHLP" */ le32_t compatible_flags; le32_t incompatible_flags; sd_id128_t machine_id; sd_id128_t boot_id; /* last writer */ le64_t header_size; le64_t start_usec; le64_t interval_usec; le16_t fsprg_secpar; le16_t reserved[3]; le64_t fsprg_state_size; } _packed_; systemd-237/src/journal/journal-file.c000066400000000000000000003751011323337143100200620ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "btrfs-util.h" #include "chattr-util.h" #include "compress.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "journal-authenticate.h" #include "journal-def.h" #include "journal-file.h" #include "lookup3.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "random-util.h" #include "sd-event.h" #include "set.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "xattr-util.h" #define DEFAULT_DATA_HASH_TABLE_SIZE (2047ULL*sizeof(HashItem)) #define DEFAULT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE_SIZE (333ULL*sizeof(HashItem)) #define COMPRESSION_SIZE_THRESHOLD (512ULL) /* This is the minimum journal file size */ #define JOURNAL_FILE_SIZE_MIN (512ULL*1024ULL) /* 512 KiB */ /* These are the lower and upper bounds if we deduce the max_use value * from the file system size */ #define DEFAULT_MAX_USE_LOWER (1ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL) /* 1 MiB */ #define DEFAULT_MAX_USE_UPPER (4ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL) /* 4 GiB */ /* This is the default minimal use limit, how much we'll use even if keep_free suggests otherwise. */ #define DEFAULT_MIN_USE (1ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL) /* 1 MiB */ /* This is the upper bound if we deduce max_size from max_use */ #define DEFAULT_MAX_SIZE_UPPER (128ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL) /* 128 MiB */ /* This is the upper bound if we deduce the keep_free value from the * file system size */ #define DEFAULT_KEEP_FREE_UPPER (4ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL) /* 4 GiB */ /* This is the keep_free value when we can't determine the system * size */ #define DEFAULT_KEEP_FREE (1024ULL*1024ULL) /* 1 MB */ /* This is the default maximum number of journal files to keep around. */ #define DEFAULT_N_MAX_FILES (100) /* n_data was the first entry we added after the initial file format design */ #define HEADER_SIZE_MIN ALIGN64(offsetof(Header, n_data)) /* How many entries to keep in the entry array chain cache at max */ #define CHAIN_CACHE_MAX 20 /* How much to increase the journal file size at once each time we allocate something new. */ #define FILE_SIZE_INCREASE (8ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL) /* 8MB */ /* Reread fstat() of the file for detecting deletions at least this often */ #define LAST_STAT_REFRESH_USEC (5*USEC_PER_SEC) /* The mmap context to use for the header we pick as one above the last defined typed */ #define CONTEXT_HEADER _OBJECT_TYPE_MAX #ifdef __clang__ # pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Waddress-of-packed-member" #endif /* This may be called from a separate thread to prevent blocking the caller for the duration of fsync(). * As a result we use atomic operations on f->offline_state for inter-thread communications with * journal_file_set_offline() and journal_file_set_online(). */ static void journal_file_set_offline_internal(JournalFile *f) { assert(f); assert(f->fd >= 0); assert(f->header); for (;;) { switch (f->offline_state) { case OFFLINE_CANCEL: if (!__sync_bool_compare_and_swap(&f->offline_state, OFFLINE_CANCEL, OFFLINE_DONE)) continue; return; case OFFLINE_AGAIN_FROM_SYNCING: if (!__sync_bool_compare_and_swap(&f->offline_state, OFFLINE_AGAIN_FROM_SYNCING, OFFLINE_SYNCING)) continue; break; case OFFLINE_AGAIN_FROM_OFFLINING: if (!__sync_bool_compare_and_swap(&f->offline_state, OFFLINE_AGAIN_FROM_OFFLINING, OFFLINE_SYNCING)) continue; break; case OFFLINE_SYNCING: (void) fsync(f->fd); if (!__sync_bool_compare_and_swap(&f->offline_state, OFFLINE_SYNCING, OFFLINE_OFFLINING)) continue; f->header->state = f->archive ? STATE_ARCHIVED : STATE_OFFLINE; (void) fsync(f->fd); break; case OFFLINE_OFFLINING: if (!__sync_bool_compare_and_swap(&f->offline_state, OFFLINE_OFFLINING, OFFLINE_DONE)) continue; _fallthrough_; case OFFLINE_DONE: return; case OFFLINE_JOINED: log_debug("OFFLINE_JOINED unexpected offline state for journal_file_set_offline_internal()"); return; } } } static void * journal_file_set_offline_thread(void *arg) { JournalFile *f = arg; (void) pthread_setname_np(pthread_self(), "journal-offline"); journal_file_set_offline_internal(f); return NULL; } static int journal_file_set_offline_thread_join(JournalFile *f) { int r; assert(f); if (f->offline_state == OFFLINE_JOINED) return 0; r = pthread_join(f->offline_thread, NULL); if (r) return -r; f->offline_state = OFFLINE_JOINED; if (mmap_cache_got_sigbus(f->mmap, f->cache_fd)) return -EIO; return 0; } /* Trigger a restart if the offline thread is mid-flight in a restartable state. */ static bool journal_file_set_offline_try_restart(JournalFile *f) { for (;;) { switch (f->offline_state) { case OFFLINE_AGAIN_FROM_SYNCING: case OFFLINE_AGAIN_FROM_OFFLINING: return true; case OFFLINE_CANCEL: if (!__sync_bool_compare_and_swap(&f->offline_state, OFFLINE_CANCEL, OFFLINE_AGAIN_FROM_SYNCING)) continue; return true; case OFFLINE_SYNCING: if (!__sync_bool_compare_and_swap(&f->offline_state, OFFLINE_SYNCING, OFFLINE_AGAIN_FROM_SYNCING)) continue; return true; case OFFLINE_OFFLINING: if (!__sync_bool_compare_and_swap(&f->offline_state, OFFLINE_OFFLINING, OFFLINE_AGAIN_FROM_OFFLINING)) continue; return true; default: return false; } } } /* Sets a journal offline. * * If wait is false then an offline is dispatched in a separate thread for a * subsequent journal_file_set_offline() or journal_file_set_online() of the * same journal to synchronize with. * * If wait is true, then either an existing offline thread will be restarted * and joined, or if none exists the offline is simply performed in this * context without involving another thread. */ int journal_file_set_offline(JournalFile *f, bool wait) { bool restarted; int r; assert(f); if (!f->writable) return -EPERM; if (!(f->fd >= 0 && f->header)) return -EINVAL; /* An offlining journal is implicitly online and may modify f->header->state, * we must also join any potentially lingering offline thread when not online. */ if (!journal_file_is_offlining(f) && f->header->state != STATE_ONLINE) return journal_file_set_offline_thread_join(f); /* Restart an in-flight offline thread and wait if needed, or join a lingering done one. */ restarted = journal_file_set_offline_try_restart(f); if ((restarted && wait) || !restarted) { r = journal_file_set_offline_thread_join(f); if (r < 0) return r; } if (restarted) return 0; /* Initiate a new offline. */ f->offline_state = OFFLINE_SYNCING; if (wait) /* Without using a thread if waiting. */ journal_file_set_offline_internal(f); else { sigset_t ss, saved_ss; int k; if (sigfillset(&ss) < 0) return -errno; r = pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &ss, &saved_ss); if (r > 0) return -r; r = pthread_create(&f->offline_thread, NULL, journal_file_set_offline_thread, f); k = pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &saved_ss, NULL); if (r > 0) { f->offline_state = OFFLINE_JOINED; return -r; } if (k > 0) return -k; } return 0; } static int journal_file_set_online(JournalFile *f) { bool joined = false; assert(f); if (!f->writable) return -EPERM; if (!(f->fd >= 0 && f->header)) return -EINVAL; while (!joined) { switch (f->offline_state) { case OFFLINE_JOINED: /* No offline thread, no need to wait. */ joined = true; break; case OFFLINE_SYNCING: if (!__sync_bool_compare_and_swap(&f->offline_state, OFFLINE_SYNCING, OFFLINE_CANCEL)) continue; /* Canceled syncing prior to offlining, no need to wait. */ break; case OFFLINE_AGAIN_FROM_SYNCING: if (!__sync_bool_compare_and_swap(&f->offline_state, OFFLINE_AGAIN_FROM_SYNCING, OFFLINE_CANCEL)) continue; /* Canceled restart from syncing, no need to wait. */ break; case OFFLINE_AGAIN_FROM_OFFLINING: if (!__sync_bool_compare_and_swap(&f->offline_state, OFFLINE_AGAIN_FROM_OFFLINING, OFFLINE_CANCEL)) continue; /* Canceled restart from offlining, must wait for offlining to complete however. */ _fallthrough_; default: { int r; r = journal_file_set_offline_thread_join(f); if (r < 0) return r; joined = true; break; } } } if (mmap_cache_got_sigbus(f->mmap, f->cache_fd)) return -EIO; switch (f->header->state) { case STATE_ONLINE: return 0; case STATE_OFFLINE: f->header->state = STATE_ONLINE; (void) fsync(f->fd); return 0; default: return -EINVAL; } } bool journal_file_is_offlining(JournalFile *f) { assert(f); __sync_synchronize(); if (IN_SET(f->offline_state, OFFLINE_DONE, OFFLINE_JOINED)) return false; return true; } JournalFile* journal_file_close(JournalFile *f) { assert(f); #if HAVE_GCRYPT /* Write the final tag */ if (f->seal && f->writable) { int r; r = journal_file_append_tag(f); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to append tag when closing journal: %m"); } #endif if (f->post_change_timer) { int enabled; if (sd_event_source_get_enabled(f->post_change_timer, &enabled) >= 0) if (enabled == SD_EVENT_ONESHOT) journal_file_post_change(f); (void) sd_event_source_set_enabled(f->post_change_timer, SD_EVENT_OFF); sd_event_source_unref(f->post_change_timer); } journal_file_set_offline(f, true); if (f->mmap && f->cache_fd) mmap_cache_free_fd(f->mmap, f->cache_fd); if (f->fd >= 0 && f->defrag_on_close) { /* Be friendly to btrfs: turn COW back on again now, * and defragment the file. We won't write to the file * ever again, hence remove all fragmentation, and * reenable all the good bits COW usually provides * (such as data checksumming). */ (void) chattr_fd(f->fd, 0, FS_NOCOW_FL); (void) btrfs_defrag_fd(f->fd); } if (f->close_fd) safe_close(f->fd); free(f->path); mmap_cache_unref(f->mmap); ordered_hashmap_free_free(f->chain_cache); #if HAVE_XZ || HAVE_LZ4 free(f->compress_buffer); #endif #if HAVE_GCRYPT if (f->fss_file) munmap(f->fss_file, PAGE_ALIGN(f->fss_file_size)); else free(f->fsprg_state); free(f->fsprg_seed); if (f->hmac) gcry_md_close(f->hmac); #endif return mfree(f); } static int journal_file_init_header(JournalFile *f, JournalFile *template) { Header h = {}; ssize_t k; int r; assert(f); memcpy(h.signature, HEADER_SIGNATURE, 8); h.header_size = htole64(ALIGN64(sizeof(h))); h.incompatible_flags |= htole32( f->compress_xz * HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_COMPRESSED_XZ | f->compress_lz4 * HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_COMPRESSED_LZ4); h.compatible_flags = htole32( f->seal * HEADER_COMPATIBLE_SEALED); r = sd_id128_randomize(&h.file_id); if (r < 0) return r; if (template) { h.seqnum_id = template->header->seqnum_id; h.tail_entry_seqnum = template->header->tail_entry_seqnum; } else h.seqnum_id = h.file_id; k = pwrite(f->fd, &h, sizeof(h), 0); if (k < 0) return -errno; if (k != sizeof(h)) return -EIO; return 0; } static int fsync_directory_of_file(int fd) { _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL, *dn = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int dfd = -1; struct stat st; int r; if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) return -errno; if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) return -EBADFD; r = fd_get_path(fd, &path); if (r < 0) return r; if (!path_is_absolute(path)) return -EINVAL; dn = dirname_malloc(path); if (!dn) return -ENOMEM; dfd = open(dn, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY); if (dfd < 0) return -errno; if (fsync(dfd) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } static int journal_file_refresh_header(JournalFile *f) { sd_id128_t boot_id; int r; assert(f); assert(f->header); r = sd_id128_get_machine(&f->header->machine_id); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_id128_get_boot(&boot_id); if (r < 0) return r; if (sd_id128_equal(boot_id, f->header->boot_id)) f->tail_entry_monotonic_valid = true; f->header->boot_id = boot_id; r = journal_file_set_online(f); /* Sync the online state to disk */ (void) fsync(f->fd); /* We likely just created a new file, also sync the directory this file is located in. */ (void) fsync_directory_of_file(f->fd); return r; } static bool warn_wrong_flags(const JournalFile *f, bool compatible) { const uint32_t any = compatible ? HEADER_COMPATIBLE_ANY : HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_ANY, supported = compatible ? HEADER_COMPATIBLE_SUPPORTED : HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_SUPPORTED; const char *type = compatible ? "compatible" : "incompatible"; uint32_t flags; flags = le32toh(compatible ? f->header->compatible_flags : f->header->incompatible_flags); if (flags & ~supported) { if (flags & ~any) log_debug("Journal file %s has unknown %s flags 0x%"PRIx32, f->path, type, flags & ~any); flags = (flags & any) & ~supported; if (flags) { const char* strv[3]; unsigned n = 0; _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; if (compatible && (flags & HEADER_COMPATIBLE_SEALED)) strv[n++] = "sealed"; if (!compatible && (flags & HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_COMPRESSED_XZ)) strv[n++] = "xz-compressed"; if (!compatible && (flags & HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_COMPRESSED_LZ4)) strv[n++] = "lz4-compressed"; strv[n] = NULL; assert(n < ELEMENTSOF(strv)); t = strv_join((char**) strv, ", "); log_debug("Journal file %s uses %s %s %s disabled at compilation time.", f->path, type, n > 1 ? "flags" : "flag", strnull(t)); } return true; } return false; } static int journal_file_verify_header(JournalFile *f) { uint64_t arena_size, header_size; assert(f); assert(f->header); if (memcmp(f->header->signature, HEADER_SIGNATURE, 8)) return -EBADMSG; /* In both read and write mode we refuse to open files with incompatible * flags we don't know. */ if (warn_wrong_flags(f, false)) return -EPROTONOSUPPORT; /* When open for writing we refuse to open files with compatible flags, too. */ if (f->writable && warn_wrong_flags(f, true)) return -EPROTONOSUPPORT; if (f->header->state >= _STATE_MAX) return -EBADMSG; header_size = le64toh(f->header->header_size); /* The first addition was n_data, so check that we are at least this large */ if (header_size < HEADER_SIZE_MIN) return -EBADMSG; if (JOURNAL_HEADER_SEALED(f->header) && !JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_entry_arrays)) return -EBADMSG; arena_size = le64toh(f->header->arena_size); if (UINT64_MAX - header_size < arena_size || header_size + arena_size > (uint64_t) f->last_stat.st_size) return -ENODATA; if (le64toh(f->header->tail_object_offset) > header_size + arena_size) return -ENODATA; if (!VALID64(le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_offset)) || !VALID64(le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_offset)) || !VALID64(le64toh(f->header->tail_object_offset)) || !VALID64(le64toh(f->header->entry_array_offset))) return -ENODATA; if (f->writable) { sd_id128_t machine_id; uint8_t state; int r; r = sd_id128_get_machine(&machine_id); if (r < 0) return r; if (!sd_id128_equal(machine_id, f->header->machine_id)) return -EHOSTDOWN; state = f->header->state; if (state == STATE_ARCHIVED) return -ESHUTDOWN; /* Already archived */ else if (state == STATE_ONLINE) { log_debug("Journal file %s is already online. Assuming unclean closing.", f->path); return -EBUSY; } else if (state != STATE_OFFLINE) { log_debug("Journal file %s has unknown state %i.", f->path, state); return -EBUSY; } if (f->header->field_hash_table_size == 0 || f->header->data_hash_table_size == 0) return -EBADMSG; /* Don't permit appending to files from the future. Because otherwise the realtime timestamps wouldn't * be strictly ordered in the entries in the file anymore, and we can't have that since it breaks * bisection. */ if (le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_realtime) > now(CLOCK_REALTIME)) { log_debug("Journal file %s is from the future, refusing to append new data to it that'd be older.", f->path); return -ETXTBSY; } } f->compress_xz = JOURNAL_HEADER_COMPRESSED_XZ(f->header); f->compress_lz4 = JOURNAL_HEADER_COMPRESSED_LZ4(f->header); f->seal = JOURNAL_HEADER_SEALED(f->header); return 0; } static int journal_file_fstat(JournalFile *f) { assert(f); assert(f->fd >= 0); if (fstat(f->fd, &f->last_stat) < 0) return -errno; f->last_stat_usec = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); /* Refuse appending to files that are already deleted */ if (f->last_stat.st_nlink <= 0) return -EIDRM; return 0; } static int journal_file_allocate(JournalFile *f, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size) { uint64_t old_size, new_size; int r; assert(f); assert(f->header); /* We assume that this file is not sparse, and we know that * for sure, since we always call posix_fallocate() * ourselves */ if (mmap_cache_got_sigbus(f->mmap, f->cache_fd)) return -EIO; old_size = le64toh(f->header->header_size) + le64toh(f->header->arena_size); new_size = PAGE_ALIGN(offset + size); if (new_size < le64toh(f->header->header_size)) new_size = le64toh(f->header->header_size); if (new_size <= old_size) { /* We already pre-allocated enough space, but before * we write to it, let's check with fstat() if the * file got deleted, in order make sure we don't throw * away the data immediately. Don't check fstat() for * all writes though, but only once ever 10s. */ if (f->last_stat_usec + LAST_STAT_REFRESH_USEC > now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC)) return 0; return journal_file_fstat(f); } /* Allocate more space. */ if (f->metrics.max_size > 0 && new_size > f->metrics.max_size) return -E2BIG; if (new_size > f->metrics.min_size && f->metrics.keep_free > 0) { struct statvfs svfs; if (fstatvfs(f->fd, &svfs) >= 0) { uint64_t available; available = LESS_BY((uint64_t) svfs.f_bfree * (uint64_t) svfs.f_bsize, f->metrics.keep_free); if (new_size - old_size > available) return -E2BIG; } } /* Increase by larger blocks at once */ new_size = ((new_size+FILE_SIZE_INCREASE-1) / FILE_SIZE_INCREASE) * FILE_SIZE_INCREASE; if (f->metrics.max_size > 0 && new_size > f->metrics.max_size) new_size = f->metrics.max_size; /* Note that the glibc fallocate() fallback is very inefficient, hence we try to minimize the allocation area as we can. */ r = posix_fallocate(f->fd, old_size, new_size - old_size); if (r != 0) return -r; f->header->arena_size = htole64(new_size - le64toh(f->header->header_size)); return journal_file_fstat(f); } static unsigned type_to_context(ObjectType type) { /* One context for each type, plus one catch-all for the rest */ assert_cc(_OBJECT_TYPE_MAX <= MMAP_CACHE_MAX_CONTEXTS); assert_cc(CONTEXT_HEADER < MMAP_CACHE_MAX_CONTEXTS); return type > OBJECT_UNUSED && type < _OBJECT_TYPE_MAX ? type : 0; } static int journal_file_move_to(JournalFile *f, ObjectType type, bool keep_always, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size, void **ret, size_t *ret_size) { int r; assert(f); assert(ret); if (size <= 0) return -EINVAL; /* Avoid SIGBUS on invalid accesses */ if (offset + size > (uint64_t) f->last_stat.st_size) { /* Hmm, out of range? Let's refresh the fstat() data * first, before we trust that check. */ r = journal_file_fstat(f); if (r < 0) return r; if (offset + size > (uint64_t) f->last_stat.st_size) return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; } return mmap_cache_get(f->mmap, f->cache_fd, f->prot, type_to_context(type), keep_always, offset, size, &f->last_stat, ret, ret_size); } static uint64_t minimum_header_size(Object *o) { static const uint64_t table[] = { [OBJECT_DATA] = sizeof(DataObject), [OBJECT_FIELD] = sizeof(FieldObject), [OBJECT_ENTRY] = sizeof(EntryObject), [OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE] = sizeof(HashTableObject), [OBJECT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE] = sizeof(HashTableObject), [OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY] = sizeof(EntryArrayObject), [OBJECT_TAG] = sizeof(TagObject), }; if (o->object.type >= ELEMENTSOF(table) || table[o->object.type] <= 0) return sizeof(ObjectHeader); return table[o->object.type]; } /* Lightweight object checks. We want this to be fast, so that we won't * slowdown every journal_file_move_to_object() call too much. */ static int journal_file_check_object(JournalFile *f, uint64_t offset, Object *o) { assert(f); assert(o); switch (o->object.type) { case OBJECT_DATA: { if ((le64toh(o->data.entry_offset) == 0) ^ (le64toh(o->data.n_entries) == 0)) { log_debug("Bad n_entries: %"PRIu64": %"PRIu64, le64toh(o->data.n_entries), offset); return -EBADMSG; } if (le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(DataObject, payload) <= 0) { log_debug("Bad object size (<= %zu): %"PRIu64": %"PRIu64, offsetof(DataObject, payload), le64toh(o->object.size), offset); return -EBADMSG; } if (!VALID64(le64toh(o->data.next_hash_offset)) || !VALID64(le64toh(o->data.next_field_offset)) || !VALID64(le64toh(o->data.entry_offset)) || !VALID64(le64toh(o->data.entry_array_offset))) { log_debug("Invalid offset, next_hash_offset="OFSfmt", next_field_offset="OFSfmt ", entry_offset="OFSfmt", entry_array_offset="OFSfmt": %"PRIu64, le64toh(o->data.next_hash_offset), le64toh(o->data.next_field_offset), le64toh(o->data.entry_offset), le64toh(o->data.entry_array_offset), offset); return -EBADMSG; } break; } case OBJECT_FIELD: if (le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(FieldObject, payload) <= 0) { log_debug( "Bad field size (<= %zu): %"PRIu64": %"PRIu64, offsetof(FieldObject, payload), le64toh(o->object.size), offset); return -EBADMSG; } if (!VALID64(le64toh(o->field.next_hash_offset)) || !VALID64(le64toh(o->field.head_data_offset))) { log_debug( "Invalid offset, next_hash_offset="OFSfmt ", head_data_offset="OFSfmt": %"PRIu64, le64toh(o->field.next_hash_offset), le64toh(o->field.head_data_offset), offset); return -EBADMSG; } break; case OBJECT_ENTRY: if ((le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(EntryObject, items)) % sizeof(EntryItem) != 0) { log_debug( "Bad entry size (<= %zu): %"PRIu64": %"PRIu64, offsetof(EntryObject, items), le64toh(o->object.size), offset); return -EBADMSG; } if ((le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(EntryObject, items)) / sizeof(EntryItem) <= 0) { log_debug( "Invalid number items in entry: %"PRIu64": %"PRIu64, (le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(EntryObject, items)) / sizeof(EntryItem), offset); return -EBADMSG; } if (le64toh(o->entry.seqnum) <= 0) { log_debug( "Invalid entry seqnum: %"PRIx64": %"PRIu64, le64toh(o->entry.seqnum), offset); return -EBADMSG; } if (!VALID_REALTIME(le64toh(o->entry.realtime))) { log_debug( "Invalid entry realtime timestamp: %"PRIu64": %"PRIu64, le64toh(o->entry.realtime), offset); return -EBADMSG; } if (!VALID_MONOTONIC(le64toh(o->entry.monotonic))) { log_debug( "Invalid entry monotonic timestamp: %"PRIu64": %"PRIu64, le64toh(o->entry.monotonic), offset); return -EBADMSG; } break; case OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE: case OBJECT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE: if ((le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(HashTableObject, items)) % sizeof(HashItem) != 0 || (le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(HashTableObject, items)) / sizeof(HashItem) <= 0) { log_debug( "Invalid %s hash table size: %"PRIu64": %"PRIu64, o->object.type == OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE ? "data" : "field", le64toh(o->object.size), offset); return -EBADMSG; } break; case OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY: if ((le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(EntryArrayObject, items)) % sizeof(le64_t) != 0 || (le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(EntryArrayObject, items)) / sizeof(le64_t) <= 0) { log_debug( "Invalid object entry array size: %"PRIu64": %"PRIu64, le64toh(o->object.size), offset); return -EBADMSG; } if (!VALID64(le64toh(o->entry_array.next_entry_array_offset))) { log_debug( "Invalid object entry array next_entry_array_offset: "OFSfmt": %"PRIu64, le64toh(o->entry_array.next_entry_array_offset), offset); return -EBADMSG; } break; case OBJECT_TAG: if (le64toh(o->object.size) != sizeof(TagObject)) { log_debug( "Invalid object tag size: %"PRIu64": %"PRIu64, le64toh(o->object.size), offset); return -EBADMSG; } if (!VALID_EPOCH(le64toh(o->tag.epoch))) { log_debug( "Invalid object tag epoch: %"PRIu64": %"PRIu64, le64toh(o->tag.epoch), offset); return -EBADMSG; } break; } return 0; } int journal_file_move_to_object(JournalFile *f, ObjectType type, uint64_t offset, Object **ret) { int r; void *t; size_t tsize; Object *o; uint64_t s; assert(f); assert(ret); /* Objects may only be located at multiple of 64 bit */ if (!VALID64(offset)) { log_debug("Attempt to move to object at non-64bit boundary: %" PRIu64, offset); return -EBADMSG; } /* Object may not be located in the file header */ if (offset < le64toh(f->header->header_size)) { log_debug("Attempt to move to object located in file header: %" PRIu64, offset); return -EBADMSG; } r = journal_file_move_to(f, type, false, offset, sizeof(ObjectHeader), &t, &tsize); if (r < 0) return r; o = (Object*) t; s = le64toh(o->object.size); if (s == 0) { log_debug("Attempt to move to uninitialized object: %" PRIu64, offset); return -EBADMSG; } if (s < sizeof(ObjectHeader)) { log_debug("Attempt to move to overly short object: %" PRIu64, offset); return -EBADMSG; } if (o->object.type <= OBJECT_UNUSED) { log_debug("Attempt to move to object with invalid type: %" PRIu64, offset); return -EBADMSG; } if (s < minimum_header_size(o)) { log_debug("Attempt to move to truncated object: %" PRIu64, offset); return -EBADMSG; } if (type > OBJECT_UNUSED && o->object.type != type) { log_debug("Attempt to move to object of unexpected type: %" PRIu64, offset); return -EBADMSG; } if (s > tsize) { r = journal_file_move_to(f, type, false, offset, s, &t, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; o = (Object*) t; } r = journal_file_check_object(f, offset, o); if (r < 0) return r; *ret = o; return 0; } static uint64_t journal_file_entry_seqnum(JournalFile *f, uint64_t *seqnum) { uint64_t r; assert(f); assert(f->header); r = le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_seqnum) + 1; if (seqnum) { /* If an external seqnum counter was passed, we update * both the local and the external one, and set it to * the maximum of both */ if (*seqnum + 1 > r) r = *seqnum + 1; *seqnum = r; } f->header->tail_entry_seqnum = htole64(r); if (f->header->head_entry_seqnum == 0) f->header->head_entry_seqnum = htole64(r); return r; } int journal_file_append_object(JournalFile *f, ObjectType type, uint64_t size, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) { int r; uint64_t p; Object *tail, *o; void *t; assert(f); assert(f->header); assert(type > OBJECT_UNUSED && type < _OBJECT_TYPE_MAX); assert(size >= sizeof(ObjectHeader)); assert(offset); assert(ret); r = journal_file_set_online(f); if (r < 0) return r; p = le64toh(f->header->tail_object_offset); if (p == 0) p = le64toh(f->header->header_size); else { r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_UNUSED, p, &tail); if (r < 0) return r; p += ALIGN64(le64toh(tail->object.size)); } r = journal_file_allocate(f, p, size); if (r < 0) return r; r = journal_file_move_to(f, type, false, p, size, &t, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; o = (Object*) t; zero(o->object); o->object.type = type; o->object.size = htole64(size); f->header->tail_object_offset = htole64(p); f->header->n_objects = htole64(le64toh(f->header->n_objects) + 1); *ret = o; *offset = p; return 0; } static int journal_file_setup_data_hash_table(JournalFile *f) { uint64_t s, p; Object *o; int r; assert(f); assert(f->header); /* We estimate that we need 1 hash table entry per 768 bytes of journal file and we want to make sure we never get beyond 75% fill level. Calculate the hash table size for the maximum file size based on these metrics. */ s = (f->metrics.max_size * 4 / 768 / 3) * sizeof(HashItem); if (s < DEFAULT_DATA_HASH_TABLE_SIZE) s = DEFAULT_DATA_HASH_TABLE_SIZE; log_debug("Reserving %"PRIu64" entries in hash table.", s / sizeof(HashItem)); r = journal_file_append_object(f, OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE, offsetof(Object, hash_table.items) + s, &o, &p); if (r < 0) return r; memzero(o->hash_table.items, s); f->header->data_hash_table_offset = htole64(p + offsetof(Object, hash_table.items)); f->header->data_hash_table_size = htole64(s); return 0; } static int journal_file_setup_field_hash_table(JournalFile *f) { uint64_t s, p; Object *o; int r; assert(f); assert(f->header); /* We use a fixed size hash table for the fields as this * number should grow very slowly only */ s = DEFAULT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE_SIZE; r = journal_file_append_object(f, OBJECT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE, offsetof(Object, hash_table.items) + s, &o, &p); if (r < 0) return r; memzero(o->hash_table.items, s); f->header->field_hash_table_offset = htole64(p + offsetof(Object, hash_table.items)); f->header->field_hash_table_size = htole64(s); return 0; } int journal_file_map_data_hash_table(JournalFile *f) { uint64_t s, p; void *t; int r; assert(f); assert(f->header); if (f->data_hash_table) return 0; p = le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_offset); s = le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_size); r = journal_file_move_to(f, OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE, true, p, s, &t, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; f->data_hash_table = t; return 0; } int journal_file_map_field_hash_table(JournalFile *f) { uint64_t s, p; void *t; int r; assert(f); assert(f->header); if (f->field_hash_table) return 0; p = le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_offset); s = le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_size); r = journal_file_move_to(f, OBJECT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE, true, p, s, &t, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; f->field_hash_table = t; return 0; } static int journal_file_link_field( JournalFile *f, Object *o, uint64_t offset, uint64_t hash) { uint64_t p, h, m; int r; assert(f); assert(f->header); assert(f->field_hash_table); assert(o); assert(offset > 0); if (o->object.type != OBJECT_FIELD) return -EINVAL; m = le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem); if (m <= 0) return -EBADMSG; /* This might alter the window we are looking at */ o->field.next_hash_offset = o->field.head_data_offset = 0; h = hash % m; p = le64toh(f->field_hash_table[h].tail_hash_offset); if (p == 0) f->field_hash_table[h].head_hash_offset = htole64(offset); else { r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_FIELD, p, &o); if (r < 0) return r; o->field.next_hash_offset = htole64(offset); } f->field_hash_table[h].tail_hash_offset = htole64(offset); if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_fields)) f->header->n_fields = htole64(le64toh(f->header->n_fields) + 1); return 0; } static int journal_file_link_data( JournalFile *f, Object *o, uint64_t offset, uint64_t hash) { uint64_t p, h, m; int r; assert(f); assert(f->header); assert(f->data_hash_table); assert(o); assert(offset > 0); if (o->object.type != OBJECT_DATA) return -EINVAL; m = le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem); if (m <= 0) return -EBADMSG; /* This might alter the window we are looking at */ o->data.next_hash_offset = o->data.next_field_offset = 0; o->data.entry_offset = o->data.entry_array_offset = 0; o->data.n_entries = 0; h = hash % m; p = le64toh(f->data_hash_table[h].tail_hash_offset); if (p == 0) /* Only entry in the hash table is easy */ f->data_hash_table[h].head_hash_offset = htole64(offset); else { /* Move back to the previous data object, to patch in * pointer */ r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, p, &o); if (r < 0) return r; o->data.next_hash_offset = htole64(offset); } f->data_hash_table[h].tail_hash_offset = htole64(offset); if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_data)) f->header->n_data = htole64(le64toh(f->header->n_data) + 1); return 0; } int journal_file_find_field_object_with_hash( JournalFile *f, const void *field, uint64_t size, uint64_t hash, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) { uint64_t p, osize, h, m; int r; assert(f); assert(f->header); assert(field && size > 0); /* If the field hash table is empty, we can't find anything */ if (le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_size) <= 0) return 0; /* Map the field hash table, if it isn't mapped yet. */ r = journal_file_map_field_hash_table(f); if (r < 0) return r; osize = offsetof(Object, field.payload) + size; m = le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem); if (m <= 0) return -EBADMSG; h = hash % m; p = le64toh(f->field_hash_table[h].head_hash_offset); while (p > 0) { Object *o; r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_FIELD, p, &o); if (r < 0) return r; if (le64toh(o->field.hash) == hash && le64toh(o->object.size) == osize && memcmp(o->field.payload, field, size) == 0) { if (ret) *ret = o; if (offset) *offset = p; return 1; } p = le64toh(o->field.next_hash_offset); } return 0; } int journal_file_find_field_object( JournalFile *f, const void *field, uint64_t size, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) { uint64_t hash; assert(f); assert(field && size > 0); hash = hash64(field, size); return journal_file_find_field_object_with_hash(f, field, size, hash, ret, offset); } int journal_file_find_data_object_with_hash( JournalFile *f, const void *data, uint64_t size, uint64_t hash, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) { uint64_t p, osize, h, m; int r; assert(f); assert(f->header); assert(data || size == 0); /* If there's no data hash table, then there's no entry. */ if (le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_size) <= 0) return 0; /* Map the data hash table, if it isn't mapped yet. */ r = journal_file_map_data_hash_table(f); if (r < 0) return r; osize = offsetof(Object, data.payload) + size; m = le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem); if (m <= 0) return -EBADMSG; h = hash % m; p = le64toh(f->data_hash_table[h].head_hash_offset); while (p > 0) { Object *o; r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, p, &o); if (r < 0) return r; if (le64toh(o->data.hash) != hash) goto next; if (o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSION_MASK) { #if HAVE_XZ || HAVE_LZ4 uint64_t l; size_t rsize = 0; l = le64toh(o->object.size); if (l <= offsetof(Object, data.payload)) return -EBADMSG; l -= offsetof(Object, data.payload); r = decompress_blob(o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSION_MASK, o->data.payload, l, &f->compress_buffer, &f->compress_buffer_size, &rsize, 0); if (r < 0) return r; if (rsize == size && memcmp(f->compress_buffer, data, size) == 0) { if (ret) *ret = o; if (offset) *offset = p; return 1; } #else return -EPROTONOSUPPORT; #endif } else if (le64toh(o->object.size) == osize && memcmp(o->data.payload, data, size) == 0) { if (ret) *ret = o; if (offset) *offset = p; return 1; } next: p = le64toh(o->data.next_hash_offset); } return 0; } int journal_file_find_data_object( JournalFile *f, const void *data, uint64_t size, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) { uint64_t hash; assert(f); assert(data || size == 0); hash = hash64(data, size); return journal_file_find_data_object_with_hash(f, data, size, hash, ret, offset); } static int journal_file_append_field( JournalFile *f, const void *field, uint64_t size, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) { uint64_t hash, p; uint64_t osize; Object *o; int r; assert(f); assert(field && size > 0); hash = hash64(field, size); r = journal_file_find_field_object_with_hash(f, field, size, hash, &o, &p); if (r < 0) return r; else if (r > 0) { if (ret) *ret = o; if (offset) *offset = p; return 0; } osize = offsetof(Object, field.payload) + size; r = journal_file_append_object(f, OBJECT_FIELD, osize, &o, &p); if (r < 0) return r; o->field.hash = htole64(hash); memcpy(o->field.payload, field, size); r = journal_file_link_field(f, o, p, hash); if (r < 0) return r; /* The linking might have altered the window, so let's * refresh our pointer */ r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_FIELD, p, &o); if (r < 0) return r; #if HAVE_GCRYPT r = journal_file_hmac_put_object(f, OBJECT_FIELD, o, p); if (r < 0) return r; #endif if (ret) *ret = o; if (offset) *offset = p; return 0; } static int journal_file_append_data( JournalFile *f, const void *data, uint64_t size, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) { uint64_t hash, p; uint64_t osize; Object *o; int r, compression = 0; const void *eq; assert(f); assert(data || size == 0); hash = hash64(data, size); r = journal_file_find_data_object_with_hash(f, data, size, hash, &o, &p); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) { if (ret) *ret = o; if (offset) *offset = p; return 0; } osize = offsetof(Object, data.payload) + size; r = journal_file_append_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, osize, &o, &p); if (r < 0) return r; o->data.hash = htole64(hash); #if HAVE_XZ || HAVE_LZ4 if (JOURNAL_FILE_COMPRESS(f) && size >= COMPRESSION_SIZE_THRESHOLD) { size_t rsize = 0; compression = compress_blob(data, size, o->data.payload, size - 1, &rsize); if (compression >= 0) { o->object.size = htole64(offsetof(Object, data.payload) + rsize); o->object.flags |= compression; log_debug("Compressed data object %"PRIu64" -> %zu using %s", size, rsize, object_compressed_to_string(compression)); } else /* Compression didn't work, we don't really care why, let's continue without compression */ compression = 0; } #endif if (compression == 0) memcpy_safe(o->data.payload, data, size); r = journal_file_link_data(f, o, p, hash); if (r < 0) return r; #if HAVE_GCRYPT r = journal_file_hmac_put_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, o, p); if (r < 0) return r; #endif /* The linking might have altered the window, so let's * refresh our pointer */ r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, p, &o); if (r < 0) return r; if (!data) eq = NULL; else eq = memchr(data, '=', size); if (eq && eq > data) { Object *fo = NULL; uint64_t fp; /* Create field object ... */ r = journal_file_append_field(f, data, (uint8_t*) eq - (uint8_t*) data, &fo, &fp); if (r < 0) return r; /* ... and link it in. */ o->data.next_field_offset = fo->field.head_data_offset; fo->field.head_data_offset = le64toh(p); } if (ret) *ret = o; if (offset) *offset = p; return 0; } uint64_t journal_file_entry_n_items(Object *o) { assert(o); if (o->object.type != OBJECT_ENTRY) return 0; return (le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(Object, entry.items)) / sizeof(EntryItem); } uint64_t journal_file_entry_array_n_items(Object *o) { assert(o); if (o->object.type != OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY) return 0; return (le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(Object, entry_array.items)) / sizeof(uint64_t); } uint64_t journal_file_hash_table_n_items(Object *o) { assert(o); if (!IN_SET(o->object.type, OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE, OBJECT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE)) return 0; return (le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(Object, hash_table.items)) / sizeof(HashItem); } static int link_entry_into_array(JournalFile *f, le64_t *first, le64_t *idx, uint64_t p) { int r; uint64_t n = 0, ap = 0, q, i, a, hidx; Object *o; assert(f); assert(f->header); assert(first); assert(idx); assert(p > 0); a = le64toh(*first); i = hidx = le64toh(*idx); while (a > 0) { r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY, a, &o); if (r < 0) return r; n = journal_file_entry_array_n_items(o); if (i < n) { o->entry_array.items[i] = htole64(p); *idx = htole64(hidx + 1); return 0; } i -= n; ap = a; a = le64toh(o->entry_array.next_entry_array_offset); } if (hidx > n) n = (hidx+1) * 2; else n = n * 2; if (n < 4) n = 4; r = journal_file_append_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY, offsetof(Object, entry_array.items) + n * sizeof(uint64_t), &o, &q); if (r < 0) return r; #if HAVE_GCRYPT r = journal_file_hmac_put_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY, o, q); if (r < 0) return r; #endif o->entry_array.items[i] = htole64(p); if (ap == 0) *first = htole64(q); else { r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY, ap, &o); if (r < 0) return r; o->entry_array.next_entry_array_offset = htole64(q); } if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_entry_arrays)) f->header->n_entry_arrays = htole64(le64toh(f->header->n_entry_arrays) + 1); *idx = htole64(hidx + 1); return 0; } static int link_entry_into_array_plus_one(JournalFile *f, le64_t *extra, le64_t *first, le64_t *idx, uint64_t p) { int r; assert(f); assert(extra); assert(first); assert(idx); assert(p > 0); if (*idx == 0) *extra = htole64(p); else { le64_t i; i = htole64(le64toh(*idx) - 1); r = link_entry_into_array(f, first, &i, p); if (r < 0) return r; } *idx = htole64(le64toh(*idx) + 1); return 0; } static int journal_file_link_entry_item(JournalFile *f, Object *o, uint64_t offset, uint64_t i) { uint64_t p; int r; assert(f); assert(o); assert(offset > 0); p = le64toh(o->entry.items[i].object_offset); if (p == 0) return -EINVAL; r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, p, &o); if (r < 0) return r; return link_entry_into_array_plus_one(f, &o->data.entry_offset, &o->data.entry_array_offset, &o->data.n_entries, offset); } static int journal_file_link_entry(JournalFile *f, Object *o, uint64_t offset) { uint64_t n, i; int r; assert(f); assert(f->header); assert(o); assert(offset > 0); if (o->object.type != OBJECT_ENTRY) return -EINVAL; __sync_synchronize(); /* Link up the entry itself */ r = link_entry_into_array(f, &f->header->entry_array_offset, &f->header->n_entries, offset); if (r < 0) return r; /* log_debug("=> %s seqnr=%"PRIu64" n_entries=%"PRIu64, f->path, o->entry.seqnum, f->header->n_entries); */ if (f->header->head_entry_realtime == 0) f->header->head_entry_realtime = o->entry.realtime; f->header->tail_entry_realtime = o->entry.realtime; f->header->tail_entry_monotonic = o->entry.monotonic; f->tail_entry_monotonic_valid = true; /* Link up the items */ n = journal_file_entry_n_items(o); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { r = journal_file_link_entry_item(f, o, offset, i); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } static int journal_file_append_entry_internal( JournalFile *f, const dual_timestamp *ts, uint64_t xor_hash, const EntryItem items[], unsigned n_items, uint64_t *seqnum, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) { uint64_t np; uint64_t osize; Object *o; int r; assert(f); assert(f->header); assert(items || n_items == 0); assert(ts); osize = offsetof(Object, entry.items) + (n_items * sizeof(EntryItem)); r = journal_file_append_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, osize, &o, &np); if (r < 0) return r; o->entry.seqnum = htole64(journal_file_entry_seqnum(f, seqnum)); memcpy_safe(o->entry.items, items, n_items * sizeof(EntryItem)); o->entry.realtime = htole64(ts->realtime); o->entry.monotonic = htole64(ts->monotonic); o->entry.xor_hash = htole64(xor_hash); o->entry.boot_id = f->header->boot_id; #if HAVE_GCRYPT r = journal_file_hmac_put_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, o, np); if (r < 0) return r; #endif r = journal_file_link_entry(f, o, np); if (r < 0) return r; if (ret) *ret = o; if (offset) *offset = np; return 0; } void journal_file_post_change(JournalFile *f) { assert(f); /* inotify() does not receive IN_MODIFY events from file * accesses done via mmap(). After each access we hence * trigger IN_MODIFY by truncating the journal file to its * current size which triggers IN_MODIFY. */ __sync_synchronize(); if (ftruncate(f->fd, f->last_stat.st_size) < 0) log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to truncate file to its own size: %m"); } static int post_change_thunk(sd_event_source *timer, uint64_t usec, void *userdata) { assert(userdata); journal_file_post_change(userdata); return 1; } static void schedule_post_change(JournalFile *f) { sd_event_source *timer; int enabled, r; uint64_t now; assert(f); assert(f->post_change_timer); timer = f->post_change_timer; r = sd_event_source_get_enabled(timer, &enabled); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to get ftruncate timer state: %m"); goto fail; } if (enabled == SD_EVENT_ONESHOT) return; r = sd_event_now(sd_event_source_get_event(timer), CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to get clock's now for scheduling ftruncate: %m"); goto fail; } r = sd_event_source_set_time(timer, now+f->post_change_timer_period); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to set time for scheduling ftruncate: %m"); goto fail; } r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(timer, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to enable scheduled ftruncate: %m"); goto fail; } return; fail: /* On failure, let's simply post the change immediately. */ journal_file_post_change(f); } /* Enable coalesced change posting in a timer on the provided sd_event instance */ int journal_file_enable_post_change_timer(JournalFile *f, sd_event *e, usec_t t) { _cleanup_(sd_event_source_unrefp) sd_event_source *timer = NULL; int r; assert(f); assert_return(!f->post_change_timer, -EINVAL); assert(e); assert(t); r = sd_event_add_time(e, &timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, 0, 0, post_change_thunk, f); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(timer, SD_EVENT_OFF); if (r < 0) return r; f->post_change_timer = timer; timer = NULL; f->post_change_timer_period = t; return r; } static int entry_item_cmp(const void *_a, const void *_b) { const EntryItem *a = _a, *b = _b; if (le64toh(a->object_offset) < le64toh(b->object_offset)) return -1; if (le64toh(a->object_offset) > le64toh(b->object_offset)) return 1; return 0; } int journal_file_append_entry(JournalFile *f, const dual_timestamp *ts, const struct iovec iovec[], unsigned n_iovec, uint64_t *seqnum, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) { unsigned i; EntryItem *items; int r; uint64_t xor_hash = 0; struct dual_timestamp _ts; assert(f); assert(f->header); assert(iovec || n_iovec == 0); if (!ts) { dual_timestamp_get(&_ts); ts = &_ts; } #if HAVE_GCRYPT r = journal_file_maybe_append_tag(f, ts->realtime); if (r < 0) return r; #endif /* alloca() can't take 0, hence let's allocate at least one */ items = alloca(sizeof(EntryItem) * MAX(1u, n_iovec)); for (i = 0; i < n_iovec; i++) { uint64_t p; Object *o; r = journal_file_append_data(f, iovec[i].iov_base, iovec[i].iov_len, &o, &p); if (r < 0) return r; xor_hash ^= le64toh(o->data.hash); items[i].object_offset = htole64(p); items[i].hash = o->data.hash; } /* Order by the position on disk, in order to improve seek * times for rotating media. */ qsort_safe(items, n_iovec, sizeof(EntryItem), entry_item_cmp); r = journal_file_append_entry_internal(f, ts, xor_hash, items, n_iovec, seqnum, ret, offset); /* If the memory mapping triggered a SIGBUS then we return an * IO error and ignore the error code passed down to us, since * it is very likely just an effect of a nullified replacement * mapping page */ if (mmap_cache_got_sigbus(f->mmap, f->cache_fd)) r = -EIO; if (f->post_change_timer) schedule_post_change(f); else journal_file_post_change(f); return r; } typedef struct ChainCacheItem { uint64_t first; /* the array at the beginning of the chain */ uint64_t array; /* the cached array */ uint64_t begin; /* the first item in the cached array */ uint64_t total; /* the total number of items in all arrays before this one in the chain */ uint64_t last_index; /* the last index we looked at, to optimize locality when bisecting */ } ChainCacheItem; static void chain_cache_put( OrderedHashmap *h, ChainCacheItem *ci, uint64_t first, uint64_t array, uint64_t begin, uint64_t total, uint64_t last_index) { if (!ci) { /* If the chain item to cache for this chain is the * first one it's not worth caching anything */ if (array == first) return; if (ordered_hashmap_size(h) >= CHAIN_CACHE_MAX) { ci = ordered_hashmap_steal_first(h); assert(ci); } else { ci = new(ChainCacheItem, 1); if (!ci) return; } ci->first = first; if (ordered_hashmap_put(h, &ci->first, ci) < 0) { free(ci); return; } } else assert(ci->first == first); ci->array = array; ci->begin = begin; ci->total = total; ci->last_index = last_index; } static int generic_array_get( JournalFile *f, uint64_t first, uint64_t i, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) { Object *o; uint64_t p = 0, a, t = 0; int r; ChainCacheItem *ci; assert(f); a = first; /* Try the chain cache first */ ci = ordered_hashmap_get(f->chain_cache, &first); if (ci && i > ci->total) { a = ci->array; i -= ci->total; t = ci->total; } while (a > 0) { uint64_t k; r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY, a, &o); if (r < 0) return r; k = journal_file_entry_array_n_items(o); if (i < k) { p = le64toh(o->entry_array.items[i]); goto found; } i -= k; t += k; a = le64toh(o->entry_array.next_entry_array_offset); } return 0; found: /* Let's cache this item for the next invocation */ chain_cache_put(f->chain_cache, ci, first, a, le64toh(o->entry_array.items[0]), t, i); r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, p, &o); if (r < 0) return r; if (ret) *ret = o; if (offset) *offset = p; return 1; } static int generic_array_get_plus_one( JournalFile *f, uint64_t extra, uint64_t first, uint64_t i, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) { Object *o; assert(f); if (i == 0) { int r; r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, extra, &o); if (r < 0) return r; if (ret) *ret = o; if (offset) *offset = extra; return 1; } return generic_array_get(f, first, i-1, ret, offset); } enum { TEST_FOUND, TEST_LEFT, TEST_RIGHT }; static int generic_array_bisect( JournalFile *f, uint64_t first, uint64_t n, uint64_t needle, int (*test_object)(JournalFile *f, uint64_t p, uint64_t needle), direction_t direction, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset, uint64_t *idx) { uint64_t a, p, t = 0, i = 0, last_p = 0, last_index = (uint64_t) -1; bool subtract_one = false; Object *o, *array = NULL; int r; ChainCacheItem *ci; assert(f); assert(test_object); /* Start with the first array in the chain */ a = first; ci = ordered_hashmap_get(f->chain_cache, &first); if (ci && n > ci->total) { /* Ah, we have iterated this bisection array chain * previously! Let's see if we can skip ahead in the * chain, as far as the last time. But we can't jump * backwards in the chain, so let's check that * first. */ r = test_object(f, ci->begin, needle); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == TEST_LEFT) { /* OK, what we are looking for is right of the * begin of this EntryArray, so let's jump * straight to previously cached array in the * chain */ a = ci->array; n -= ci->total; t = ci->total; last_index = ci->last_index; } } while (a > 0) { uint64_t left, right, k, lp; r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY, a, &array); if (r < 0) return r; k = journal_file_entry_array_n_items(array); right = MIN(k, n); if (right <= 0) return 0; i = right - 1; lp = p = le64toh(array->entry_array.items[i]); if (p <= 0) r = -EBADMSG; else r = test_object(f, p, needle); if (r == -EBADMSG) { log_debug_errno(r, "Encountered invalid entry while bisecting, cutting algorithm short. (1)"); n = i; continue; } if (r < 0) return r; if (r == TEST_FOUND) r = direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? TEST_RIGHT : TEST_LEFT; if (r == TEST_RIGHT) { left = 0; right -= 1; if (last_index != (uint64_t) -1) { assert(last_index <= right); /* If we cached the last index we * looked at, let's try to not to jump * too wildly around and see if we can * limit the range to look at early to * the immediate neighbors of the last * index we looked at. */ if (last_index > 0) { uint64_t x = last_index - 1; p = le64toh(array->entry_array.items[x]); if (p <= 0) return -EBADMSG; r = test_object(f, p, needle); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == TEST_FOUND) r = direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? TEST_RIGHT : TEST_LEFT; if (r == TEST_RIGHT) right = x; else left = x + 1; } if (last_index < right) { uint64_t y = last_index + 1; p = le64toh(array->entry_array.items[y]); if (p <= 0) return -EBADMSG; r = test_object(f, p, needle); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == TEST_FOUND) r = direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? TEST_RIGHT : TEST_LEFT; if (r == TEST_RIGHT) right = y; else left = y + 1; } } for (;;) { if (left == right) { if (direction == DIRECTION_UP) subtract_one = true; i = left; goto found; } assert(left < right); i = (left + right) / 2; p = le64toh(array->entry_array.items[i]); if (p <= 0) r = -EBADMSG; else r = test_object(f, p, needle); if (r == -EBADMSG) { log_debug_errno(r, "Encountered invalid entry while bisecting, cutting algorithm short. (2)"); right = n = i; continue; } if (r < 0) return r; if (r == TEST_FOUND) r = direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? TEST_RIGHT : TEST_LEFT; if (r == TEST_RIGHT) right = i; else left = i + 1; } } if (k >= n) { if (direction == DIRECTION_UP) { i = n; subtract_one = true; goto found; } return 0; } last_p = lp; n -= k; t += k; last_index = (uint64_t) -1; a = le64toh(array->entry_array.next_entry_array_offset); } return 0; found: if (subtract_one && t == 0 && i == 0) return 0; /* Let's cache this item for the next invocation */ chain_cache_put(f->chain_cache, ci, first, a, le64toh(array->entry_array.items[0]), t, subtract_one ? (i > 0 ? i-1 : (uint64_t) -1) : i); if (subtract_one && i == 0) p = last_p; else if (subtract_one) p = le64toh(array->entry_array.items[i-1]); else p = le64toh(array->entry_array.items[i]); r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, p, &o); if (r < 0) return r; if (ret) *ret = o; if (offset) *offset = p; if (idx) *idx = t + i + (subtract_one ? -1 : 0); return 1; } static int generic_array_bisect_plus_one( JournalFile *f, uint64_t extra, uint64_t first, uint64_t n, uint64_t needle, int (*test_object)(JournalFile *f, uint64_t p, uint64_t needle), direction_t direction, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset, uint64_t *idx) { int r; bool step_back = false; Object *o; assert(f); assert(test_object); if (n <= 0) return 0; /* This bisects the array in object 'first', but first checks * an extra */ r = test_object(f, extra, needle); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == TEST_FOUND) r = direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? TEST_RIGHT : TEST_LEFT; /* if we are looking with DIRECTION_UP then we need to first see if in the actual array there is a matching entry, and return the last one of that. But if there isn't any we need to return this one. Hence remember this, and return it below. */ if (r == TEST_LEFT) step_back = direction == DIRECTION_UP; if (r == TEST_RIGHT) { if (direction == DIRECTION_DOWN) goto found; else return 0; } r = generic_array_bisect(f, first, n-1, needle, test_object, direction, ret, offset, idx); if (r == 0 && step_back) goto found; if (r > 0 && idx) (*idx)++; return r; found: r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, extra, &o); if (r < 0) return r; if (ret) *ret = o; if (offset) *offset = extra; if (idx) *idx = 0; return 1; } _pure_ static int test_object_offset(JournalFile *f, uint64_t p, uint64_t needle) { assert(f); assert(p > 0); if (p == needle) return TEST_FOUND; else if (p < needle) return TEST_LEFT; else return TEST_RIGHT; } static int test_object_seqnum(JournalFile *f, uint64_t p, uint64_t needle) { Object *o; int r; assert(f); assert(p > 0); r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, p, &o); if (r < 0) return r; if (le64toh(o->entry.seqnum) == needle) return TEST_FOUND; else if (le64toh(o->entry.seqnum) < needle) return TEST_LEFT; else return TEST_RIGHT; } int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_seqnum( JournalFile *f, uint64_t seqnum, direction_t direction, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) { assert(f); assert(f->header); return generic_array_bisect(f, le64toh(f->header->entry_array_offset), le64toh(f->header->n_entries), seqnum, test_object_seqnum, direction, ret, offset, NULL); } static int test_object_realtime(JournalFile *f, uint64_t p, uint64_t needle) { Object *o; int r; assert(f); assert(p > 0); r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, p, &o); if (r < 0) return r; if (le64toh(o->entry.realtime) == needle) return TEST_FOUND; else if (le64toh(o->entry.realtime) < needle) return TEST_LEFT; else return TEST_RIGHT; } int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_realtime( JournalFile *f, uint64_t realtime, direction_t direction, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) { assert(f); assert(f->header); return generic_array_bisect(f, le64toh(f->header->entry_array_offset), le64toh(f->header->n_entries), realtime, test_object_realtime, direction, ret, offset, NULL); } static int test_object_monotonic(JournalFile *f, uint64_t p, uint64_t needle) { Object *o; int r; assert(f); assert(p > 0); r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, p, &o); if (r < 0) return r; if (le64toh(o->entry.monotonic) == needle) return TEST_FOUND; else if (le64toh(o->entry.monotonic) < needle) return TEST_LEFT; else return TEST_RIGHT; } static int find_data_object_by_boot_id( JournalFile *f, sd_id128_t boot_id, Object **o, uint64_t *b) { char t[STRLEN("_BOOT_ID=") + 32 + 1] = "_BOOT_ID="; sd_id128_to_string(boot_id, t + 9); return journal_file_find_data_object(f, t, sizeof(t) - 1, o, b); } int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_monotonic( JournalFile *f, sd_id128_t boot_id, uint64_t monotonic, direction_t direction, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) { Object *o; int r; assert(f); r = find_data_object_by_boot_id(f, boot_id, &o, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return -ENOENT; return generic_array_bisect_plus_one(f, le64toh(o->data.entry_offset), le64toh(o->data.entry_array_offset), le64toh(o->data.n_entries), monotonic, test_object_monotonic, direction, ret, offset, NULL); } void journal_file_reset_location(JournalFile *f) { f->location_type = LOCATION_HEAD; f->current_offset = 0; f->current_seqnum = 0; f->current_realtime = 0; f->current_monotonic = 0; zero(f->current_boot_id); f->current_xor_hash = 0; } void journal_file_save_location(JournalFile *f, Object *o, uint64_t offset) { f->location_type = LOCATION_SEEK; f->current_offset = offset; f->current_seqnum = le64toh(o->entry.seqnum); f->current_realtime = le64toh(o->entry.realtime); f->current_monotonic = le64toh(o->entry.monotonic); f->current_boot_id = o->entry.boot_id; f->current_xor_hash = le64toh(o->entry.xor_hash); } int journal_file_compare_locations(JournalFile *af, JournalFile *bf) { assert(af); assert(af->header); assert(bf); assert(bf->header); assert(af->location_type == LOCATION_SEEK); assert(bf->location_type == LOCATION_SEEK); /* If contents and timestamps match, these entries are * identical, even if the seqnum does not match */ if (sd_id128_equal(af->current_boot_id, bf->current_boot_id) && af->current_monotonic == bf->current_monotonic && af->current_realtime == bf->current_realtime && af->current_xor_hash == bf->current_xor_hash) return 0; if (sd_id128_equal(af->header->seqnum_id, bf->header->seqnum_id)) { /* If this is from the same seqnum source, compare * seqnums */ if (af->current_seqnum < bf->current_seqnum) return -1; if (af->current_seqnum > bf->current_seqnum) return 1; /* Wow! This is weird, different data but the same * seqnums? Something is borked, but let's make the * best of it and compare by time. */ } if (sd_id128_equal(af->current_boot_id, bf->current_boot_id)) { /* If the boot id matches, compare monotonic time */ if (af->current_monotonic < bf->current_monotonic) return -1; if (af->current_monotonic > bf->current_monotonic) return 1; } /* Otherwise, compare UTC time */ if (af->current_realtime < bf->current_realtime) return -1; if (af->current_realtime > bf->current_realtime) return 1; /* Finally, compare by contents */ if (af->current_xor_hash < bf->current_xor_hash) return -1; if (af->current_xor_hash > bf->current_xor_hash) return 1; return 0; } static int bump_array_index(uint64_t *i, direction_t direction, uint64_t n) { /* Increase or decrease the specified index, in the right direction. */ if (direction == DIRECTION_DOWN) { if (*i >= n - 1) return 0; (*i) ++; } else { if (*i <= 0) return 0; (*i) --; } return 1; } static bool check_properly_ordered(uint64_t new_offset, uint64_t old_offset, direction_t direction) { /* Consider it an error if any of the two offsets is uninitialized */ if (old_offset == 0 || new_offset == 0) return false; /* If we go down, the new offset must be larger than the old one. */ return direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? new_offset > old_offset : new_offset < old_offset; } int journal_file_next_entry( JournalFile *f, uint64_t p, direction_t direction, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) { uint64_t i, n, ofs; int r; assert(f); assert(f->header); n = le64toh(f->header->n_entries); if (n <= 0) return 0; if (p == 0) i = direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? 0 : n - 1; else { r = generic_array_bisect(f, le64toh(f->header->entry_array_offset), le64toh(f->header->n_entries), p, test_object_offset, DIRECTION_DOWN, NULL, NULL, &i); if (r <= 0) return r; r = bump_array_index(&i, direction, n); if (r <= 0) return r; } /* And jump to it */ for (;;) { r = generic_array_get(f, le64toh(f->header->entry_array_offset), i, ret, &ofs); if (r > 0) break; if (r != -EBADMSG) return r; /* OK, so this entry is borked. Most likely some entry didn't get synced to disk properly, let's see if * the next one might work for us instead. */ log_debug_errno(r, "Entry item %" PRIu64 " is bad, skipping over it.", i); r = bump_array_index(&i, direction, n); if (r <= 0) return r; } /* Ensure our array is properly ordered. */ if (p > 0 && !check_properly_ordered(ofs, p, direction)) { log_debug("%s: entry array not properly ordered at entry %" PRIu64, f->path, i); return -EBADMSG; } if (offset) *offset = ofs; return 1; } int journal_file_next_entry_for_data( JournalFile *f, Object *o, uint64_t p, uint64_t data_offset, direction_t direction, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) { uint64_t i, n, ofs; Object *d; int r; assert(f); assert(p > 0 || !o); r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, data_offset, &d); if (r < 0) return r; n = le64toh(d->data.n_entries); if (n <= 0) return n; if (!o) i = direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? 0 : n - 1; else { if (o->object.type != OBJECT_ENTRY) return -EINVAL; r = generic_array_bisect_plus_one(f, le64toh(d->data.entry_offset), le64toh(d->data.entry_array_offset), le64toh(d->data.n_entries), p, test_object_offset, DIRECTION_DOWN, NULL, NULL, &i); if (r <= 0) return r; r = bump_array_index(&i, direction, n); if (r <= 0) return r; } for (;;) { r = generic_array_get_plus_one(f, le64toh(d->data.entry_offset), le64toh(d->data.entry_array_offset), i, ret, &ofs); if (r > 0) break; if (r != -EBADMSG) return r; log_debug_errno(r, "Data entry item %" PRIu64 " is bad, skipping over it.", i); r = bump_array_index(&i, direction, n); if (r <= 0) return r; } /* Ensure our array is properly ordered. */ if (p > 0 && check_properly_ordered(ofs, p, direction)) { log_debug("%s data entry array not properly ordered at entry %" PRIu64, f->path, i); return -EBADMSG; } if (offset) *offset = ofs; return 1; } int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_offset_for_data( JournalFile *f, uint64_t data_offset, uint64_t p, direction_t direction, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) { int r; Object *d; assert(f); r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, data_offset, &d); if (r < 0) return r; return generic_array_bisect_plus_one(f, le64toh(d->data.entry_offset), le64toh(d->data.entry_array_offset), le64toh(d->data.n_entries), p, test_object_offset, direction, ret, offset, NULL); } int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_monotonic_for_data( JournalFile *f, uint64_t data_offset, sd_id128_t boot_id, uint64_t monotonic, direction_t direction, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) { Object *o, *d; int r; uint64_t b, z; assert(f); /* First, seek by time */ r = find_data_object_by_boot_id(f, boot_id, &o, &b); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return -ENOENT; r = generic_array_bisect_plus_one(f, le64toh(o->data.entry_offset), le64toh(o->data.entry_array_offset), le64toh(o->data.n_entries), monotonic, test_object_monotonic, direction, NULL, &z, NULL); if (r <= 0) return r; /* And now, continue seeking until we find an entry that * exists in both bisection arrays */ for (;;) { Object *qo; uint64_t p, q; r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, data_offset, &d); if (r < 0) return r; r = generic_array_bisect_plus_one(f, le64toh(d->data.entry_offset), le64toh(d->data.entry_array_offset), le64toh(d->data.n_entries), z, test_object_offset, direction, NULL, &p, NULL); if (r <= 0) return r; r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, b, &o); if (r < 0) return r; r = generic_array_bisect_plus_one(f, le64toh(o->data.entry_offset), le64toh(o->data.entry_array_offset), le64toh(o->data.n_entries), p, test_object_offset, direction, &qo, &q, NULL); if (r <= 0) return r; if (p == q) { if (ret) *ret = qo; if (offset) *offset = q; return 1; } z = q; } } int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_seqnum_for_data( JournalFile *f, uint64_t data_offset, uint64_t seqnum, direction_t direction, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) { Object *d; int r; assert(f); r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, data_offset, &d); if (r < 0) return r; return generic_array_bisect_plus_one(f, le64toh(d->data.entry_offset), le64toh(d->data.entry_array_offset), le64toh(d->data.n_entries), seqnum, test_object_seqnum, direction, ret, offset, NULL); } int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_realtime_for_data( JournalFile *f, uint64_t data_offset, uint64_t realtime, direction_t direction, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) { Object *d; int r; assert(f); r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, data_offset, &d); if (r < 0) return r; return generic_array_bisect_plus_one(f, le64toh(d->data.entry_offset), le64toh(d->data.entry_array_offset), le64toh(d->data.n_entries), realtime, test_object_realtime, direction, ret, offset, NULL); } void journal_file_dump(JournalFile *f) { Object *o; int r; uint64_t p; assert(f); assert(f->header); journal_file_print_header(f); p = le64toh(f->header->header_size); while (p != 0) { r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_UNUSED, p, &o); if (r < 0) goto fail; switch (o->object.type) { case OBJECT_UNUSED: printf("Type: OBJECT_UNUSED\n"); break; case OBJECT_DATA: printf("Type: OBJECT_DATA\n"); break; case OBJECT_FIELD: printf("Type: OBJECT_FIELD\n"); break; case OBJECT_ENTRY: printf("Type: OBJECT_ENTRY seqnum=%"PRIu64" monotonic=%"PRIu64" realtime=%"PRIu64"\n", le64toh(o->entry.seqnum), le64toh(o->entry.monotonic), le64toh(o->entry.realtime)); break; case OBJECT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE: printf("Type: OBJECT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE\n"); break; case OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE: printf("Type: OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE\n"); break; case OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY: printf("Type: OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY\n"); break; case OBJECT_TAG: printf("Type: OBJECT_TAG seqnum=%"PRIu64" epoch=%"PRIu64"\n", le64toh(o->tag.seqnum), le64toh(o->tag.epoch)); break; default: printf("Type: unknown (%i)\n", o->object.type); break; } if (o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSION_MASK) printf("Flags: %s\n", object_compressed_to_string(o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSION_MASK)); if (p == le64toh(f->header->tail_object_offset)) p = 0; else p = p + ALIGN64(le64toh(o->object.size)); } return; fail: log_error("File corrupt"); } static const char* format_timestamp_safe(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t) { const char *x; x = format_timestamp(buf, l, t); if (x) return x; return " --- "; } void journal_file_print_header(JournalFile *f) { char a[33], b[33], c[33], d[33]; char x[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], y[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], z[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX]; struct stat st; char bytes[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX]; assert(f); assert(f->header); printf("File Path: %s\n" "File ID: %s\n" "Machine ID: %s\n" "Boot ID: %s\n" "Sequential Number ID: %s\n" "State: %s\n" "Compatible Flags:%s%s\n" "Incompatible Flags:%s%s%s\n" "Header size: %"PRIu64"\n" "Arena size: %"PRIu64"\n" "Data Hash Table Size: %"PRIu64"\n" "Field Hash Table Size: %"PRIu64"\n" "Rotate Suggested: %s\n" "Head Sequential Number: %"PRIu64" (%"PRIx64")\n" "Tail Sequential Number: %"PRIu64" (%"PRIx64")\n" "Head Realtime Timestamp: %s (%"PRIx64")\n" "Tail Realtime Timestamp: %s (%"PRIx64")\n" "Tail Monotonic Timestamp: %s (%"PRIx64")\n" "Objects: %"PRIu64"\n" "Entry Objects: %"PRIu64"\n", f->path, sd_id128_to_string(f->header->file_id, a), sd_id128_to_string(f->header->machine_id, b), sd_id128_to_string(f->header->boot_id, c), sd_id128_to_string(f->header->seqnum_id, d), f->header->state == STATE_OFFLINE ? "OFFLINE" : f->header->state == STATE_ONLINE ? "ONLINE" : f->header->state == STATE_ARCHIVED ? "ARCHIVED" : "UNKNOWN", JOURNAL_HEADER_SEALED(f->header) ? " SEALED" : "", (le32toh(f->header->compatible_flags) & ~HEADER_COMPATIBLE_ANY) ? " ???" : "", JOURNAL_HEADER_COMPRESSED_XZ(f->header) ? " COMPRESSED-XZ" : "", JOURNAL_HEADER_COMPRESSED_LZ4(f->header) ? " COMPRESSED-LZ4" : "", (le32toh(f->header->incompatible_flags) & ~HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_ANY) ? " ???" : "", le64toh(f->header->header_size), le64toh(f->header->arena_size), le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem), le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem), yes_no(journal_file_rotate_suggested(f, 0)), le64toh(f->header->head_entry_seqnum), le64toh(f->header->head_entry_seqnum), le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_seqnum), le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_seqnum), format_timestamp_safe(x, sizeof(x), le64toh(f->header->head_entry_realtime)), le64toh(f->header->head_entry_realtime), format_timestamp_safe(y, sizeof(y), le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_realtime)), le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_realtime), format_timespan(z, sizeof(z), le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_monotonic), USEC_PER_MSEC), le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_monotonic), le64toh(f->header->n_objects), le64toh(f->header->n_entries)); if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_data)) printf("Data Objects: %"PRIu64"\n" "Data Hash Table Fill: %.1f%%\n", le64toh(f->header->n_data), 100.0 * (double) le64toh(f->header->n_data) / ((double) (le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem)))); if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_fields)) printf("Field Objects: %"PRIu64"\n" "Field Hash Table Fill: %.1f%%\n", le64toh(f->header->n_fields), 100.0 * (double) le64toh(f->header->n_fields) / ((double) (le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem)))); if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_tags)) printf("Tag Objects: %"PRIu64"\n", le64toh(f->header->n_tags)); if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_entry_arrays)) printf("Entry Array Objects: %"PRIu64"\n", le64toh(f->header->n_entry_arrays)); if (fstat(f->fd, &st) >= 0) printf("Disk usage: %s\n", format_bytes(bytes, sizeof(bytes), (uint64_t) st.st_blocks * 512ULL)); } static int journal_file_warn_btrfs(JournalFile *f) { unsigned attrs; int r; assert(f); /* Before we write anything, check if the COW logic is turned * off on btrfs. Given our write pattern that is quite * unfriendly to COW file systems this should greatly improve * performance on COW file systems, such as btrfs, at the * expense of data integrity features (which shouldn't be too * bad, given that we do our own checksumming). */ r = btrfs_is_filesystem(f->fd); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to determine if journal is on btrfs: %m"); if (!r) return 0; r = read_attr_fd(f->fd, &attrs); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to read file attributes: %m"); if (attrs & FS_NOCOW_FL) { log_debug("Detected btrfs file system with copy-on-write disabled, all is good."); return 0; } log_notice("Creating journal file %s on a btrfs file system, and copy-on-write is enabled. " "This is likely to slow down journal access substantially, please consider turning " "off the copy-on-write file attribute on the journal directory, using chattr +C.", f->path); return 1; } int journal_file_open( int fd, const char *fname, int flags, mode_t mode, bool compress, bool seal, JournalMetrics *metrics, MMapCache *mmap_cache, Set *deferred_closes, JournalFile *template, JournalFile **ret) { bool newly_created = false; JournalFile *f; void *h; int r; assert(ret); assert(fd >= 0 || fname); if (!IN_SET((flags & O_ACCMODE), O_RDONLY, O_RDWR)) return -EINVAL; if (fname && (flags & O_CREAT) && !endswith(fname, ".journal")) return -EINVAL; f = new0(JournalFile, 1); if (!f) return -ENOMEM; f->fd = fd; f->mode = mode; f->flags = flags; f->prot = prot_from_flags(flags); f->writable = (flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY; #if HAVE_LZ4 f->compress_lz4 = compress; #elif HAVE_XZ f->compress_xz = compress; #endif #if HAVE_GCRYPT f->seal = seal; #endif if (mmap_cache) f->mmap = mmap_cache_ref(mmap_cache); else { f->mmap = mmap_cache_new(); if (!f->mmap) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } } if (fname) { f->path = strdup(fname); if (!f->path) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } } else { /* If we don't know the path, fill in something explanatory and vaguely useful */ if (asprintf(&f->path, "/proc/self/%i", fd) < 0) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } } f->chain_cache = ordered_hashmap_new(&uint64_hash_ops); if (!f->chain_cache) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } if (f->fd < 0) { f->fd = open(f->path, f->flags|O_CLOEXEC, f->mode); if (f->fd < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } /* fds we opened here by us should also be closed by us. */ f->close_fd = true; } f->cache_fd = mmap_cache_add_fd(f->mmap, f->fd); if (!f->cache_fd) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } r = journal_file_fstat(f); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (f->last_stat.st_size == 0 && f->writable) { (void) journal_file_warn_btrfs(f); /* Let's attach the creation time to the journal file, * so that the vacuuming code knows the age of this * file even if the file might end up corrupted one * day... Ideally we'd just use the creation time many * file systems maintain for each file, but there is * currently no usable API to query this, hence let's * emulate this via extended attributes. If extended * attributes are not supported we'll just skip this, * and rely solely on mtime/atime/ctime of the file. */ fd_setcrtime(f->fd, 0); #if HAVE_GCRYPT /* Try to load the FSPRG state, and if we can't, then * just don't do sealing */ if (f->seal) { r = journal_file_fss_load(f); if (r < 0) f->seal = false; } #endif r = journal_file_init_header(f, template); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = journal_file_fstat(f); if (r < 0) goto fail; newly_created = true; } if (f->last_stat.st_size < (off_t) HEADER_SIZE_MIN) { r = -ENODATA; goto fail; } r = mmap_cache_get(f->mmap, f->cache_fd, f->prot, CONTEXT_HEADER, true, 0, PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(Header)), &f->last_stat, &h, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; f->header = h; if (!newly_created) { set_clear_with_destructor(deferred_closes, journal_file_close); r = journal_file_verify_header(f); if (r < 0) goto fail; } #if HAVE_GCRYPT if (!newly_created && f->writable) { r = journal_file_fss_load(f); if (r < 0) goto fail; } #endif if (f->writable) { if (metrics) { journal_default_metrics(metrics, f->fd); f->metrics = *metrics; } else if (template) f->metrics = template->metrics; r = journal_file_refresh_header(f); if (r < 0) goto fail; } #if HAVE_GCRYPT r = journal_file_hmac_setup(f); if (r < 0) goto fail; #endif if (newly_created) { r = journal_file_setup_field_hash_table(f); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = journal_file_setup_data_hash_table(f); if (r < 0) goto fail; #if HAVE_GCRYPT r = journal_file_append_first_tag(f); if (r < 0) goto fail; #endif } if (mmap_cache_got_sigbus(f->mmap, f->cache_fd)) { r = -EIO; goto fail; } if (template && template->post_change_timer) { r = journal_file_enable_post_change_timer( f, sd_event_source_get_event(template->post_change_timer), template->post_change_timer_period); if (r < 0) goto fail; } /* The file is opened now successfully, thus we take possession of any passed in fd. */ f->close_fd = true; *ret = f; return 0; fail: if (f->cache_fd && mmap_cache_got_sigbus(f->mmap, f->cache_fd)) r = -EIO; (void) journal_file_close(f); return r; } int journal_file_rotate(JournalFile **f, bool compress, bool seal, Set *deferred_closes) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; size_t l; JournalFile *old_file, *new_file = NULL; int r; assert(f); assert(*f); old_file = *f; if (!old_file->writable) return -EINVAL; /* Is this a journal file that was passed to us as fd? If so, we synthesized a path name for it, and we refuse * rotation, since we don't know the actual path, and couldn't rename the file hence. */ if (path_startswith(old_file->path, "/proc/self/fd")) return -EINVAL; if (!endswith(old_file->path, ".journal")) return -EINVAL; l = strlen(old_file->path); r = asprintf(&p, "%.*s@" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "-%016"PRIx64"-%016"PRIx64".journal", (int) l - 8, old_file->path, SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(old_file->header->seqnum_id), le64toh((*f)->header->head_entry_seqnum), le64toh((*f)->header->head_entry_realtime)); if (r < 0) return -ENOMEM; /* Try to rename the file to the archived version. If the file * already was deleted, we'll get ENOENT, let's ignore that * case. */ r = rename(old_file->path, p); if (r < 0 && errno != ENOENT) return -errno; /* Sync the rename to disk */ (void) fsync_directory_of_file(old_file->fd); /* Set as archive so offlining commits w/state=STATE_ARCHIVED. * Previously we would set old_file->header->state to STATE_ARCHIVED directly here, * but journal_file_set_offline() short-circuits when state != STATE_ONLINE, which * would result in the rotated journal never getting fsync() called before closing. * Now we simply queue the archive state by setting an archive bit, leaving the state * as STATE_ONLINE so proper offlining occurs. */ old_file->archive = true; /* Currently, btrfs is not very good with out write patterns * and fragments heavily. Let's defrag our journal files when * we archive them */ old_file->defrag_on_close = true; r = journal_file_open(-1, old_file->path, old_file->flags, old_file->mode, compress, seal, NULL, old_file->mmap, deferred_closes, old_file, &new_file); if (deferred_closes && set_put(deferred_closes, old_file) >= 0) (void) journal_file_set_offline(old_file, false); else (void) journal_file_close(old_file); *f = new_file; return r; } int journal_file_open_reliably( const char *fname, int flags, mode_t mode, bool compress, bool seal, JournalMetrics *metrics, MMapCache *mmap_cache, Set *deferred_closes, JournalFile *template, JournalFile **ret) { int r; size_t l; _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; r = journal_file_open(-1, fname, flags, mode, compress, seal, metrics, mmap_cache, deferred_closes, template, ret); if (!IN_SET(r, -EBADMSG, /* Corrupted */ -ENODATA, /* Truncated */ -EHOSTDOWN, /* Other machine */ -EPROTONOSUPPORT, /* Incompatible feature */ -EBUSY, /* Unclean shutdown */ -ESHUTDOWN, /* Already archived */ -EIO, /* IO error, including SIGBUS on mmap */ -EIDRM, /* File has been deleted */ -ETXTBSY)) /* File is from the future */ return r; if ((flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY) return r; if (!(flags & O_CREAT)) return r; if (!endswith(fname, ".journal")) return r; /* The file is corrupted. Rotate it away and try it again (but only once) */ l = strlen(fname); if (asprintf(&p, "%.*s@%016"PRIx64 "-%016"PRIx64 ".journal~", (int) l - 8, fname, now(CLOCK_REALTIME), random_u64()) < 0) return -ENOMEM; if (rename(fname, p) < 0) return -errno; /* btrfs doesn't cope well with our write pattern and * fragments heavily. Let's defrag all files we rotate */ (void) chattr_path(p, 0, FS_NOCOW_FL); (void) btrfs_defrag(p); log_warning_errno(r, "File %s corrupted or uncleanly shut down, renaming and replacing.", fname); return journal_file_open(-1, fname, flags, mode, compress, seal, metrics, mmap_cache, deferred_closes, template, ret); } int journal_file_copy_entry(JournalFile *from, JournalFile *to, Object *o, uint64_t p, uint64_t *seqnum, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) { uint64_t i, n; uint64_t q, xor_hash = 0; int r; EntryItem *items; dual_timestamp ts; assert(from); assert(to); assert(o); assert(p); if (!to->writable) return -EPERM; ts.monotonic = le64toh(o->entry.monotonic); ts.realtime = le64toh(o->entry.realtime); n = journal_file_entry_n_items(o); /* alloca() can't take 0, hence let's allocate at least one */ items = alloca(sizeof(EntryItem) * MAX(1u, n)); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { uint64_t l, h; le64_t le_hash; size_t t; void *data; Object *u; q = le64toh(o->entry.items[i].object_offset); le_hash = o->entry.items[i].hash; r = journal_file_move_to_object(from, OBJECT_DATA, q, &o); if (r < 0) return r; if (le_hash != o->data.hash) return -EBADMSG; l = le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(Object, data.payload); t = (size_t) l; /* We hit the limit on 32bit machines */ if ((uint64_t) t != l) return -E2BIG; if (o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSION_MASK) { #if HAVE_XZ || HAVE_LZ4 size_t rsize = 0; r = decompress_blob(o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSION_MASK, o->data.payload, l, &from->compress_buffer, &from->compress_buffer_size, &rsize, 0); if (r < 0) return r; data = from->compress_buffer; l = rsize; #else return -EPROTONOSUPPORT; #endif } else data = o->data.payload; r = journal_file_append_data(to, data, l, &u, &h); if (r < 0) return r; xor_hash ^= le64toh(u->data.hash); items[i].object_offset = htole64(h); items[i].hash = u->data.hash; r = journal_file_move_to_object(from, OBJECT_ENTRY, p, &o); if (r < 0) return r; } r = journal_file_append_entry_internal(to, &ts, xor_hash, items, n, seqnum, ret, offset); if (mmap_cache_got_sigbus(to->mmap, to->cache_fd)) return -EIO; return r; } void journal_reset_metrics(JournalMetrics *m) { assert(m); /* Set everything to "pick automatic values". */ *m = (JournalMetrics) { .min_use = (uint64_t) -1, .max_use = (uint64_t) -1, .min_size = (uint64_t) -1, .max_size = (uint64_t) -1, .keep_free = (uint64_t) -1, .n_max_files = (uint64_t) -1, }; } void journal_default_metrics(JournalMetrics *m, int fd) { char a[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX], b[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX], c[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX], d[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX], e[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX]; struct statvfs ss; uint64_t fs_size; assert(m); assert(fd >= 0); if (fstatvfs(fd, &ss) >= 0) fs_size = ss.f_frsize * ss.f_blocks; else { log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to detremine disk size: %m"); fs_size = 0; } if (m->max_use == (uint64_t) -1) { if (fs_size > 0) { m->max_use = PAGE_ALIGN(fs_size / 10); /* 10% of file system size */ if (m->max_use > DEFAULT_MAX_USE_UPPER) m->max_use = DEFAULT_MAX_USE_UPPER; if (m->max_use < DEFAULT_MAX_USE_LOWER) m->max_use = DEFAULT_MAX_USE_LOWER; } else m->max_use = DEFAULT_MAX_USE_LOWER; } else { m->max_use = PAGE_ALIGN(m->max_use); if (m->max_use != 0 && m->max_use < JOURNAL_FILE_SIZE_MIN*2) m->max_use = JOURNAL_FILE_SIZE_MIN*2; } if (m->min_use == (uint64_t) -1) m->min_use = DEFAULT_MIN_USE; if (m->min_use > m->max_use) m->min_use = m->max_use; if (m->max_size == (uint64_t) -1) { m->max_size = PAGE_ALIGN(m->max_use / 8); /* 8 chunks */ if (m->max_size > DEFAULT_MAX_SIZE_UPPER) m->max_size = DEFAULT_MAX_SIZE_UPPER; } else m->max_size = PAGE_ALIGN(m->max_size); if (m->max_size != 0) { if (m->max_size < JOURNAL_FILE_SIZE_MIN) m->max_size = JOURNAL_FILE_SIZE_MIN; if (m->max_use != 0 && m->max_size*2 > m->max_use) m->max_use = m->max_size*2; } if (m->min_size == (uint64_t) -1) m->min_size = JOURNAL_FILE_SIZE_MIN; else { m->min_size = PAGE_ALIGN(m->min_size); if (m->min_size < JOURNAL_FILE_SIZE_MIN) m->min_size = JOURNAL_FILE_SIZE_MIN; if (m->max_size != 0 && m->min_size > m->max_size) m->max_size = m->min_size; } if (m->keep_free == (uint64_t) -1) { if (fs_size > 0) { m->keep_free = PAGE_ALIGN(fs_size * 3 / 20); /* 15% of file system size */ if (m->keep_free > DEFAULT_KEEP_FREE_UPPER) m->keep_free = DEFAULT_KEEP_FREE_UPPER; } else m->keep_free = DEFAULT_KEEP_FREE; } if (m->n_max_files == (uint64_t) -1) m->n_max_files = DEFAULT_N_MAX_FILES; log_debug("Fixed min_use=%s max_use=%s max_size=%s min_size=%s keep_free=%s n_max_files=%" PRIu64, format_bytes(a, sizeof(a), m->min_use), format_bytes(b, sizeof(b), m->max_use), format_bytes(c, sizeof(c), m->max_size), format_bytes(d, sizeof(d), m->min_size), format_bytes(e, sizeof(e), m->keep_free), m->n_max_files); } int journal_file_get_cutoff_realtime_usec(JournalFile *f, usec_t *from, usec_t *to) { assert(f); assert(f->header); assert(from || to); if (from) { if (f->header->head_entry_realtime == 0) return -ENOENT; *from = le64toh(f->header->head_entry_realtime); } if (to) { if (f->header->tail_entry_realtime == 0) return -ENOENT; *to = le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_realtime); } return 1; } int journal_file_get_cutoff_monotonic_usec(JournalFile *f, sd_id128_t boot_id, usec_t *from, usec_t *to) { Object *o; uint64_t p; int r; assert(f); assert(from || to); r = find_data_object_by_boot_id(f, boot_id, &o, &p); if (r <= 0) return r; if (le64toh(o->data.n_entries) <= 0) return 0; if (from) { r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, le64toh(o->data.entry_offset), &o); if (r < 0) return r; *from = le64toh(o->entry.monotonic); } if (to) { r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, p, &o); if (r < 0) return r; r = generic_array_get_plus_one(f, le64toh(o->data.entry_offset), le64toh(o->data.entry_array_offset), le64toh(o->data.n_entries)-1, &o, NULL); if (r <= 0) return r; *to = le64toh(o->entry.monotonic); } return 1; } bool journal_file_rotate_suggested(JournalFile *f, usec_t max_file_usec) { assert(f); assert(f->header); /* If we gained new header fields we gained new features, * hence suggest a rotation */ if (le64toh(f->header->header_size) < sizeof(Header)) { log_debug("%s uses an outdated header, suggesting rotation.", f->path); return true; } /* Let's check if the hash tables grew over a certain fill * level (75%, borrowing this value from Java's hash table * implementation), and if so suggest a rotation. To calculate * the fill level we need the n_data field, which only exists * in newer versions. */ if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_data)) if (le64toh(f->header->n_data) * 4ULL > (le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem)) * 3ULL) { log_debug("Data hash table of %s has a fill level at %.1f (%"PRIu64" of %"PRIu64" items, %llu file size, %"PRIu64" bytes per hash table item), suggesting rotation.", f->path, 100.0 * (double) le64toh(f->header->n_data) / ((double) (le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem))), le64toh(f->header->n_data), le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem), (unsigned long long) f->last_stat.st_size, f->last_stat.st_size / le64toh(f->header->n_data)); return true; } if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_fields)) if (le64toh(f->header->n_fields) * 4ULL > (le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem)) * 3ULL) { log_debug("Field hash table of %s has a fill level at %.1f (%"PRIu64" of %"PRIu64" items), suggesting rotation.", f->path, 100.0 * (double) le64toh(f->header->n_fields) / ((double) (le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem))), le64toh(f->header->n_fields), le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem)); return true; } /* Are the data objects properly indexed by field objects? */ if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_data) && JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_fields) && le64toh(f->header->n_data) > 0 && le64toh(f->header->n_fields) == 0) return true; if (max_file_usec > 0) { usec_t t, h; h = le64toh(f->header->head_entry_realtime); t = now(CLOCK_REALTIME); if (h > 0 && t > h + max_file_usec) return true; } return false; } systemd-237/src/journal/journal-file.h000066400000000000000000000231351323337143100200640ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #if HAVE_GCRYPT #include #endif #include "sd-id128.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "journal-def.h" #include "macro.h" #include "mmap-cache.h" #include "sd-event.h" #include "sparse-endian.h" typedef struct JournalMetrics { /* For all these: -1 means "pick automatically", and 0 means "no limit enforced" */ uint64_t max_size; /* how large journal files grow at max */ uint64_t min_size; /* how large journal files grow at least */ uint64_t max_use; /* how much disk space to use in total at max, keep_free permitting */ uint64_t min_use; /* how much disk space to use in total at least, even if keep_free says not to */ uint64_t keep_free; /* how much to keep free on disk */ uint64_t n_max_files; /* how many files to keep around at max */ } JournalMetrics; typedef enum direction { DIRECTION_UP, DIRECTION_DOWN } direction_t; typedef enum LocationType { /* The first and last entries, resp. */ LOCATION_HEAD, LOCATION_TAIL, /* We already read the entry we currently point to, and the * next one to read should probably not be this one again. */ LOCATION_DISCRETE, /* We should seek to the precise location specified, and * return it, as we haven't read it yet. */ LOCATION_SEEK } LocationType; typedef enum OfflineState { OFFLINE_JOINED, OFFLINE_SYNCING, OFFLINE_OFFLINING, OFFLINE_CANCEL, OFFLINE_AGAIN_FROM_SYNCING, OFFLINE_AGAIN_FROM_OFFLINING, OFFLINE_DONE } OfflineState; typedef struct JournalFile { int fd; MMapFileDescriptor *cache_fd; mode_t mode; int flags; int prot; bool writable:1; bool compress_xz:1; bool compress_lz4:1; bool seal:1; bool defrag_on_close:1; bool close_fd:1; bool archive:1; bool tail_entry_monotonic_valid:1; direction_t last_direction; LocationType location_type; uint64_t last_n_entries; char *path; struct stat last_stat; usec_t last_stat_usec; Header *header; HashItem *data_hash_table; HashItem *field_hash_table; uint64_t current_offset; uint64_t current_seqnum; uint64_t current_realtime; uint64_t current_monotonic; sd_id128_t current_boot_id; uint64_t current_xor_hash; JournalMetrics metrics; MMapCache *mmap; sd_event_source *post_change_timer; usec_t post_change_timer_period; OrderedHashmap *chain_cache; pthread_t offline_thread; volatile OfflineState offline_state; #if HAVE_XZ || HAVE_LZ4 void *compress_buffer; size_t compress_buffer_size; #endif #if HAVE_GCRYPT gcry_md_hd_t hmac; bool hmac_running; FSSHeader *fss_file; size_t fss_file_size; uint64_t fss_start_usec; uint64_t fss_interval_usec; void *fsprg_state; size_t fsprg_state_size; void *fsprg_seed; size_t fsprg_seed_size; #endif } JournalFile; int journal_file_open( int fd, const char *fname, int flags, mode_t mode, bool compress, bool seal, JournalMetrics *metrics, MMapCache *mmap_cache, Set *deferred_closes, JournalFile *template, JournalFile **ret); int journal_file_set_offline(JournalFile *f, bool wait); bool journal_file_is_offlining(JournalFile *f); JournalFile* journal_file_close(JournalFile *j); int journal_file_open_reliably( const char *fname, int flags, mode_t mode, bool compress, bool seal, JournalMetrics *metrics, MMapCache *mmap_cache, Set *deferred_closes, JournalFile *template, JournalFile **ret); #define ALIGN64(x) (((x) + 7ULL) & ~7ULL) #define VALID64(x) (((x) & 7ULL) == 0ULL) /* Use six characters to cover the offsets common in smallish journal * files without adding too many zeros. */ #define OFSfmt "%06"PRIx64 static inline bool VALID_REALTIME(uint64_t u) { /* This considers timestamps until the year 3112 valid. That should be plenty room... */ return u > 0 && u < (1ULL << 55); } static inline bool VALID_MONOTONIC(uint64_t u) { /* This considers timestamps until 1142 years of runtime valid. */ return u < (1ULL << 55); } static inline bool VALID_EPOCH(uint64_t u) { /* This allows changing the key for 1142 years, every usec. */ return u < (1ULL << 55); } #define JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(h, field) \ (le64toh((h)->header_size) >= offsetof(Header, field) + sizeof((h)->field)) #define JOURNAL_HEADER_SEALED(h) \ (!!(le32toh((h)->compatible_flags) & HEADER_COMPATIBLE_SEALED)) #define JOURNAL_HEADER_COMPRESSED_XZ(h) \ (!!(le32toh((h)->incompatible_flags) & HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_COMPRESSED_XZ)) #define JOURNAL_HEADER_COMPRESSED_LZ4(h) \ (!!(le32toh((h)->incompatible_flags) & HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_COMPRESSED_LZ4)) int journal_file_move_to_object(JournalFile *f, ObjectType type, uint64_t offset, Object **ret); uint64_t journal_file_entry_n_items(Object *o) _pure_; uint64_t journal_file_entry_array_n_items(Object *o) _pure_; uint64_t journal_file_hash_table_n_items(Object *o) _pure_; int journal_file_append_object(JournalFile *f, ObjectType type, uint64_t size, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset); int journal_file_append_entry(JournalFile *f, const dual_timestamp *ts, const struct iovec iovec[], unsigned n_iovec, uint64_t *seqno, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset); int journal_file_find_data_object(JournalFile *f, const void *data, uint64_t size, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset); int journal_file_find_data_object_with_hash(JournalFile *f, const void *data, uint64_t size, uint64_t hash, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset); int journal_file_find_field_object(JournalFile *f, const void *field, uint64_t size, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset); int journal_file_find_field_object_with_hash(JournalFile *f, const void *field, uint64_t size, uint64_t hash, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset); void journal_file_reset_location(JournalFile *f); void journal_file_save_location(JournalFile *f, Object *o, uint64_t offset); int journal_file_compare_locations(JournalFile *af, JournalFile *bf); int journal_file_next_entry(JournalFile *f, uint64_t p, direction_t direction, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset); int journal_file_next_entry_for_data(JournalFile *f, Object *o, uint64_t p, uint64_t data_offset, direction_t direction, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset); int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_seqnum(JournalFile *f, uint64_t seqnum, direction_t direction, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset); int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_realtime(JournalFile *f, uint64_t realtime, direction_t direction, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset); int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_monotonic(JournalFile *f, sd_id128_t boot_id, uint64_t monotonic, direction_t direction, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset); int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_offset_for_data(JournalFile *f, uint64_t data_offset, uint64_t p, direction_t direction, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset); int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_seqnum_for_data(JournalFile *f, uint64_t data_offset, uint64_t seqnum, direction_t direction, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset); int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_realtime_for_data(JournalFile *f, uint64_t data_offset, uint64_t realtime, direction_t direction, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset); int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_monotonic_for_data(JournalFile *f, uint64_t data_offset, sd_id128_t boot_id, uint64_t monotonic, direction_t direction, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset); int journal_file_copy_entry(JournalFile *from, JournalFile *to, Object *o, uint64_t p, uint64_t *seqnum, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset); void journal_file_dump(JournalFile *f); void journal_file_print_header(JournalFile *f); int journal_file_rotate(JournalFile **f, bool compress, bool seal, Set *deferred_closes); void journal_file_post_change(JournalFile *f); int journal_file_enable_post_change_timer(JournalFile *f, sd_event *e, usec_t t); void journal_reset_metrics(JournalMetrics *m); void journal_default_metrics(JournalMetrics *m, int fd); int journal_file_get_cutoff_realtime_usec(JournalFile *f, usec_t *from, usec_t *to); int journal_file_get_cutoff_monotonic_usec(JournalFile *f, sd_id128_t boot, usec_t *from, usec_t *to); bool journal_file_rotate_suggested(JournalFile *f, usec_t max_file_usec); int journal_file_map_data_hash_table(JournalFile *f); int journal_file_map_field_hash_table(JournalFile *f); static inline bool JOURNAL_FILE_COMPRESS(JournalFile *f) { assert(f); return f->compress_xz || f->compress_lz4; } systemd-237/src/journal/journal-internal.h000066400000000000000000000070261323337143100207620ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "sd-id128.h" #include "sd-journal.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "journal-def.h" #include "journal-file.h" #include "list.h" #include "set.h" typedef struct Match Match; typedef struct Location Location; typedef struct Directory Directory; typedef enum MatchType { MATCH_DISCRETE, MATCH_OR_TERM, MATCH_AND_TERM } MatchType; struct Match { MatchType type; Match *parent; LIST_FIELDS(Match, matches); /* For concrete matches */ char *data; size_t size; le64_t le_hash; /* For terms */ LIST_HEAD(Match, matches); }; struct Location { LocationType type; bool seqnum_set; bool realtime_set; bool monotonic_set; bool xor_hash_set; uint64_t seqnum; sd_id128_t seqnum_id; uint64_t realtime; uint64_t monotonic; sd_id128_t boot_id; uint64_t xor_hash; }; struct Directory { char *path; int wd; bool is_root; }; struct sd_journal { int toplevel_fd; char *path; char *prefix; OrderedHashmap *files; MMapCache *mmap; Location current_location; JournalFile *current_file; uint64_t current_field; Match *level0, *level1, *level2; pid_t original_pid; int inotify_fd; unsigned current_invalidate_counter, last_invalidate_counter; usec_t last_process_usec; /* Iterating through unique fields and their data values */ char *unique_field; JournalFile *unique_file; uint64_t unique_offset; /* Iterating through known fields */ JournalFile *fields_file; uint64_t fields_offset; uint64_t fields_hash_table_index; char *fields_buffer; size_t fields_buffer_allocated; int flags; bool on_network:1; bool no_new_files:1; bool no_inotify:1; bool unique_file_lost:1; /* File we were iterating over got removed, and there were no more files, so sd_j_enumerate_unique will return a value equal to 0. */ bool fields_file_lost:1; bool has_runtime_files:1; bool has_persistent_files:1; size_t data_threshold; Hashmap *directories_by_path; Hashmap *directories_by_wd; Hashmap *errors; }; char *journal_make_match_string(sd_journal *j); void journal_print_header(sd_journal *j); #define JOURNAL_FOREACH_DATA_RETVAL(j, data, l, retval) \ for (sd_journal_restart_data(j); ((retval) = sd_journal_enumerate_data((j), &(data), &(l))) > 0; ) systemd-237/src/journal/journal-qrcode.c000066400000000000000000000075061323337143100204210ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "journal-qrcode.h" #include "macro.h" #define WHITE_ON_BLACK "\033[40;37;1m" #define NORMAL "\033[0m" static void print_border(FILE *output, unsigned width) { unsigned x, y; /* Four rows of border */ for (y = 0; y < 4; y += 2) { fputs(WHITE_ON_BLACK, output); for (x = 0; x < 4 + width + 4; x++) fputs("\342\226\210", output); fputs(NORMAL "\n", output); } } int print_qr_code( FILE *output, const void *seed, size_t seed_size, uint64_t start, uint64_t interval, const char *hn, sd_id128_t machine) { FILE *f; char *url = NULL; size_t url_size = 0, i; QRcode* qr; unsigned x, y; assert(seed); assert(seed_size > 0); f = open_memstream(&url, &url_size); if (!f) return -ENOMEM; (void) __fsetlocking(f, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER); fputs("fss://", f); for (i = 0; i < seed_size; i++) { if (i > 0 && i % 3 == 0) fputc('-', f); fprintf(f, "%02x", ((uint8_t*) seed)[i]); } fprintf(f, "/%"PRIx64"-%"PRIx64"?machine=" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR, start, interval, SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(machine)); if (hn) fprintf(f, ";hostname=%s", hn); if (ferror(f)) { fclose(f); free(url); return -ENOMEM; } fclose(f); qr = QRcode_encodeString(url, 0, QR_ECLEVEL_L, QR_MODE_8, 1); free(url); if (!qr) return -ENOMEM; print_border(output, qr->width); for (y = 0; y < (unsigned) qr->width; y += 2) { const uint8_t *row1, *row2; row1 = qr->data + qr->width * y; row2 = row1 + qr->width; fputs(WHITE_ON_BLACK, output); for (x = 0; x < 4; x++) fputs("\342\226\210", output); for (x = 0; x < (unsigned) qr->width; x ++) { bool a, b; a = row1[x] & 1; b = (y+1) < (unsigned) qr->width ? (row2[x] & 1) : false; if (a && b) fputc(' ', output); else if (a) fputs("\342\226\204", output); else if (b) fputs("\342\226\200", output); else fputs("\342\226\210", output); } for (x = 0; x < 4; x++) fputs("\342\226\210", output); fputs(NORMAL "\n", output); } print_border(output, qr->width); QRcode_free(qr); return 0; } systemd-237/src/journal/journal-qrcode.h000066400000000000000000000017161323337143100204230ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "sd-id128.h" int print_qr_code(FILE *f, const void *seed, size_t seed_size, uint64_t start, uint64_t interval, const char *hn, sd_id128_t machine); systemd-237/src/journal/journal-send.c000066400000000000000000000410241323337143100200660ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define SD_JOURNAL_SUPPRESS_LOCATION #include "sd-journal.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "memfd-util.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" #define SNDBUF_SIZE (8*1024*1024) #define ALLOCA_CODE_FUNC(f, func) \ do { \ size_t _fl; \ const char *_func = (func); \ char **_f = &(f); \ _fl = strlen(_func) + 1; \ *_f = alloca(_fl + 10); \ memcpy(*_f, "CODE_FUNC=", 10); \ memcpy(*_f + 10, _func, _fl); \ } while (false) /* We open a single fd, and we'll share it with the current process, * all its threads, and all its subprocesses. This means we need to * initialize it atomically, and need to operate on it atomically * never assuming we are the only user */ static int journal_fd(void) { int fd; static int fd_plus_one = 0; retry: if (fd_plus_one > 0) return fd_plus_one - 1; fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0); if (fd < 0) return -errno; fd_inc_sndbuf(fd, SNDBUF_SIZE); if (!__sync_bool_compare_and_swap(&fd_plus_one, 0, fd+1)) { safe_close(fd); goto retry; } return fd; } _public_ int sd_journal_print(int priority, const char *format, ...) { int r; va_list ap; va_start(ap, format); r = sd_journal_printv(priority, format, ap); va_end(ap); return r; } _public_ int sd_journal_printv(int priority, const char *format, va_list ap) { /* FIXME: Instead of limiting things to LINE_MAX we could do a C99 variable-length array on the stack here in a loop. */ char buffer[8 + LINE_MAX], p[STRLEN("PRIORITY=") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int) + 1]; struct iovec iov[2]; assert_return(priority >= 0, -EINVAL); assert_return(priority <= 7, -EINVAL); assert_return(format, -EINVAL); xsprintf(p, "PRIORITY=%i", priority & LOG_PRIMASK); memcpy(buffer, "MESSAGE=", 8); vsnprintf(buffer+8, sizeof(buffer) - 8, format, ap); /* Strip trailing whitespace, keep prefix whitespace. */ (void) strstrip(buffer); /* Suppress empty lines */ if (isempty(buffer+8)) return 0; iov[0] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(buffer); iov[1] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(p); return sd_journal_sendv(iov, 2); } _printf_(1, 0) static int fill_iovec_sprintf(const char *format, va_list ap, int extra, struct iovec **_iov) { PROTECT_ERRNO; int r, n = 0, i = 0, j; struct iovec *iov = NULL; assert(_iov); if (extra > 0) { n = MAX(extra * 2, extra + 4); iov = malloc0(n * sizeof(struct iovec)); if (!iov) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } i = extra; } while (format) { struct iovec *c; char *buffer; va_list aq; if (i >= n) { n = MAX(i*2, 4); c = realloc(iov, n * sizeof(struct iovec)); if (!c) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } iov = c; } va_copy(aq, ap); if (vasprintf(&buffer, format, aq) < 0) { va_end(aq); r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } va_end(aq); VA_FORMAT_ADVANCE(format, ap); (void) strstrip(buffer); /* strip trailing whitespace, keep prefixing whitespace */ iov[i++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(buffer); format = va_arg(ap, char *); } *_iov = iov; return i; fail: for (j = 0; j < i; j++) free(iov[j].iov_base); free(iov); return r; } _public_ int sd_journal_send(const char *format, ...) { int r, i, j; va_list ap; struct iovec *iov = NULL; va_start(ap, format); i = fill_iovec_sprintf(format, ap, 0, &iov); va_end(ap); if (_unlikely_(i < 0)) { r = i; goto finish; } r = sd_journal_sendv(iov, i); finish: for (j = 0; j < i; j++) free(iov[j].iov_base); free(iov); return r; } _public_ int sd_journal_sendv(const struct iovec *iov, int n) { PROTECT_ERRNO; int fd, r; _cleanup_close_ int buffer_fd = -1; struct iovec *w; uint64_t *l; int i, j = 0; static const union sockaddr_union sa = { .un.sun_family = AF_UNIX, .un.sun_path = "/run/systemd/journal/socket", }; struct msghdr mh = { .msg_name = (struct sockaddr*) &sa.sa, .msg_namelen = SOCKADDR_UN_LEN(sa.un), }; ssize_t k; bool have_syslog_identifier = false; bool seal = true; assert_return(iov, -EINVAL); assert_return(n > 0, -EINVAL); w = newa(struct iovec, n * 5 + 3); l = newa(uint64_t, n); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { char *c, *nl; if (_unlikely_(!iov[i].iov_base || iov[i].iov_len <= 1)) return -EINVAL; c = memchr(iov[i].iov_base, '=', iov[i].iov_len); if (_unlikely_(!c || c == iov[i].iov_base)) return -EINVAL; have_syslog_identifier = have_syslog_identifier || (c == (char *) iov[i].iov_base + 17 && startswith(iov[i].iov_base, "SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER")); nl = memchr(iov[i].iov_base, '\n', iov[i].iov_len); if (nl) { if (_unlikely_(nl < c)) return -EINVAL; /* Already includes a newline? Bummer, then * let's write the variable name, then a * newline, then the size (64bit LE), followed * by the data and a final newline */ w[j++] = IOVEC_MAKE(iov[i].iov_base, c - (char*) iov[i].iov_base); w[j++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING("\n"); l[i] = htole64(iov[i].iov_len - (c - (char*) iov[i].iov_base) - 1); w[j++] = IOVEC_MAKE(&l[i], sizeof(uint64_t)); w[j++] = IOVEC_MAKE(c + 1, iov[i].iov_len - (c - (char*) iov[i].iov_base) - 1); } else /* Nothing special? Then just add the line and * append a newline */ w[j++] = iov[i]; w[j++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING("\n"); } if (!have_syslog_identifier && string_is_safe(program_invocation_short_name)) { /* Implicitly add program_invocation_short_name, if it * is not set explicitly. We only do this for * program_invocation_short_name, and nothing else * since everything else is much nicer to retrieve * from the outside. */ w[j++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING("SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER="); w[j++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(program_invocation_short_name); w[j++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING("\n"); } fd = journal_fd(); if (_unlikely_(fd < 0)) return fd; mh.msg_iov = w; mh.msg_iovlen = j; k = sendmsg(fd, &mh, MSG_NOSIGNAL); if (k >= 0) return 0; /* Fail silently if the journal is not available */ if (errno == ENOENT) return 0; if (!IN_SET(errno, EMSGSIZE, ENOBUFS)) return -errno; /* Message doesn't fit... Let's dump the data in a memfd or * temporary file and just pass a file descriptor of it to the * other side. * * For the temporary files we use /dev/shm instead of /tmp * here, since we want this to be a tmpfs, and one that is * available from early boot on and where unprivileged users * can create files. */ buffer_fd = memfd_new(NULL); if (buffer_fd < 0) { if (buffer_fd == -ENOSYS) { buffer_fd = open_tmpfile_unlinkable("/dev/shm", O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC); if (buffer_fd < 0) return buffer_fd; seal = false; } else return buffer_fd; } n = writev(buffer_fd, w, j); if (n < 0) return -errno; if (seal) { r = memfd_set_sealed(buffer_fd); if (r < 0) return r; } r = send_one_fd_sa(fd, buffer_fd, mh.msg_name, mh.msg_namelen, 0); if (r == -ENOENT) /* Fail silently if the journal is not available */ return 0; return r; } static int fill_iovec_perror_and_send(const char *message, int skip, struct iovec iov[]) { PROTECT_ERRNO; size_t n, k; k = isempty(message) ? 0 : strlen(message) + 2; n = 8 + k + 256 + 1; for (;;) { char buffer[n]; char* j; errno = 0; j = strerror_r(_saved_errno_, buffer + 8 + k, n - 8 - k); if (errno == 0) { char error[STRLEN("ERRNO=") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int) + 1]; if (j != buffer + 8 + k) memmove(buffer + 8 + k, j, strlen(j)+1); memcpy(buffer, "MESSAGE=", 8); if (k > 0) { memcpy(buffer + 8, message, k - 2); memcpy(buffer + 8 + k - 2, ": ", 2); } xsprintf(error, "ERRNO=%i", _saved_errno_); assert_cc(3 == LOG_ERR); iov[skip+0] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING("PRIORITY=3"); iov[skip+1] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(buffer); iov[skip+2] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(error); return sd_journal_sendv(iov, skip + 3); } if (errno != ERANGE) return -errno; n *= 2; } } _public_ int sd_journal_perror(const char *message) { struct iovec iovec[3]; return fill_iovec_perror_and_send(message, 0, iovec); } _public_ int sd_journal_stream_fd(const char *identifier, int priority, int level_prefix) { static const union sockaddr_union sa = { .un.sun_family = AF_UNIX, .un.sun_path = "/run/systemd/journal/stdout", }; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; char *header; size_t l; int r; assert_return(priority >= 0, -EINVAL); assert_return(priority <= 7, -EINVAL); fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0); if (fd < 0) return -errno; r = connect(fd, &sa.sa, SOCKADDR_UN_LEN(sa.un)); if (r < 0) return -errno; if (shutdown(fd, SHUT_RD) < 0) return -errno; (void) fd_inc_sndbuf(fd, SNDBUF_SIZE); identifier = strempty(identifier); l = strlen(identifier); header = alloca(l + 1 + 1 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2); memcpy(header, identifier, l); header[l++] = '\n'; header[l++] = '\n'; /* unit id */ header[l++] = '0' + priority; header[l++] = '\n'; header[l++] = '0' + !!level_prefix; header[l++] = '\n'; header[l++] = '0'; header[l++] = '\n'; header[l++] = '0'; header[l++] = '\n'; header[l++] = '0'; header[l++] = '\n'; r = loop_write(fd, header, l, false); if (r < 0) return r; r = fd; fd = -1; return r; } _public_ int sd_journal_print_with_location(int priority, const char *file, const char *line, const char *func, const char *format, ...) { int r; va_list ap; va_start(ap, format); r = sd_journal_printv_with_location(priority, file, line, func, format, ap); va_end(ap); return r; } _public_ int sd_journal_printv_with_location(int priority, const char *file, const char *line, const char *func, const char *format, va_list ap) { char buffer[8 + LINE_MAX], p[STRLEN("PRIORITY=") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int) + 1]; struct iovec iov[5]; char *f; assert_return(priority >= 0, -EINVAL); assert_return(priority <= 7, -EINVAL); assert_return(format, -EINVAL); xsprintf(p, "PRIORITY=%i", priority & LOG_PRIMASK); memcpy(buffer, "MESSAGE=", 8); vsnprintf(buffer+8, sizeof(buffer) - 8, format, ap); /* Strip trailing whitespace, keep prefixing whitespace */ (void) strstrip(buffer); /* Suppress empty lines */ if (isempty(buffer+8)) return 0; /* func is initialized from __func__ which is not a macro, but * a static const char[], hence cannot easily be prefixed with * CODE_FUNC=, hence let's do it manually here. */ ALLOCA_CODE_FUNC(f, func); iov[0] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(buffer); iov[1] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(p); iov[2] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(file); iov[3] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(line); iov[4] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(f); return sd_journal_sendv(iov, ELEMENTSOF(iov)); } _public_ int sd_journal_send_with_location(const char *file, const char *line, const char *func, const char *format, ...) { _cleanup_free_ struct iovec *iov = NULL; int r, i, j; va_list ap; char *f; va_start(ap, format); i = fill_iovec_sprintf(format, ap, 3, &iov); va_end(ap); if (_unlikely_(i < 0)) { r = i; goto finish; } ALLOCA_CODE_FUNC(f, func); iov[0] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(file); iov[1] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(line); iov[2] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(f); r = sd_journal_sendv(iov, i); finish: for (j = 3; j < i; j++) free(iov[j].iov_base); return r; } _public_ int sd_journal_sendv_with_location( const char *file, const char *line, const char *func, const struct iovec *iov, int n) { struct iovec *niov; char *f; assert_return(iov, -EINVAL); assert_return(n > 0, -EINVAL); niov = alloca(sizeof(struct iovec) * (n + 3)); memcpy(niov, iov, sizeof(struct iovec) * n); ALLOCA_CODE_FUNC(f, func); niov[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(file); niov[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(line); niov[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(f); return sd_journal_sendv(niov, n); } _public_ int sd_journal_perror_with_location( const char *file, const char *line, const char *func, const char *message) { struct iovec iov[6]; char *f; ALLOCA_CODE_FUNC(f, func); iov[0] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(file); iov[1] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(line); iov[2] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(f); return fill_iovec_perror_and_send(message, 3, iov); } systemd-237/src/journal/journal-vacuum.c000066400000000000000000000273151323337143100204440ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "sd-id128.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "dirent-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "journal-def.h" #include "journal-file.h" #include "journal-vacuum.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" #include "xattr-util.h" struct vacuum_info { uint64_t usage; char *filename; uint64_t realtime; sd_id128_t seqnum_id; uint64_t seqnum; bool have_seqnum; }; static int vacuum_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b) { const struct vacuum_info *a, *b; a = _a; b = _b; if (a->have_seqnum && b->have_seqnum && sd_id128_equal(a->seqnum_id, b->seqnum_id)) { if (a->seqnum < b->seqnum) return -1; else if (a->seqnum > b->seqnum) return 1; else return 0; } if (a->realtime < b->realtime) return -1; else if (a->realtime > b->realtime) return 1; else if (a->have_seqnum && b->have_seqnum) return memcmp(&a->seqnum_id, &b->seqnum_id, 16); else return strcmp(a->filename, b->filename); } static void patch_realtime( int fd, const char *fn, const struct stat *st, unsigned long long *realtime) { usec_t x, crtime = 0; /* The timestamp was determined by the file name, but let's * see if the file might actually be older than the file name * suggested... */ assert(fd >= 0); assert(fn); assert(st); assert(realtime); x = timespec_load(&st->st_ctim); if (x > 0 && x != USEC_INFINITY && x < *realtime) *realtime = x; x = timespec_load(&st->st_atim); if (x > 0 && x != USEC_INFINITY && x < *realtime) *realtime = x; x = timespec_load(&st->st_mtim); if (x > 0 && x != USEC_INFINITY && x < *realtime) *realtime = x; /* Let's read the original creation time, if possible. Ideally * we'd just query the creation time the FS might provide, but * unfortunately there's currently no sane API to query * it. Hence let's implement this manually... */ if (fd_getcrtime_at(fd, fn, &crtime, 0) >= 0) { if (crtime < *realtime) *realtime = crtime; } } static int journal_file_empty(int dir_fd, const char *name) { _cleanup_close_ int fd; struct stat st; le64_t n_entries; ssize_t n; fd = openat(dir_fd, name, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOFOLLOW|O_NONBLOCK|O_NOATIME); if (fd < 0) { /* Maybe failed due to O_NOATIME and lack of privileges? */ fd = openat(dir_fd, name, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOFOLLOW|O_NONBLOCK); if (fd < 0) return -errno; } if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) return -errno; /* If an offline file doesn't even have a header we consider it empty */ if (st.st_size < (off_t) sizeof(Header)) return 1; /* If the number of entries is empty, we consider it empty, too */ n = pread(fd, &n_entries, sizeof(n_entries), offsetof(Header, n_entries)); if (n < 0) return -errno; if (n != sizeof(n_entries)) return -EIO; return le64toh(n_entries) <= 0; } int journal_directory_vacuum( const char *directory, uint64_t max_use, uint64_t n_max_files, usec_t max_retention_usec, usec_t *oldest_usec, bool verbose) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; struct vacuum_info *list = NULL; unsigned n_list = 0, i, n_active_files = 0; size_t n_allocated = 0; uint64_t sum = 0, freed = 0; usec_t retention_limit = 0; char sbytes[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX]; struct dirent *de; int r; assert(directory); if (max_use <= 0 && max_retention_usec <= 0 && n_max_files <= 0) return 0; if (max_retention_usec > 0) { retention_limit = now(CLOCK_REALTIME); if (retention_limit > max_retention_usec) retention_limit -= max_retention_usec; else max_retention_usec = retention_limit = 0; } d = opendir(directory); if (!d) return -errno; FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(de, d, r = -errno; goto finish) { unsigned long long seqnum = 0, realtime; _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; sd_id128_t seqnum_id; bool have_seqnum; uint64_t size; struct stat st; size_t q; if (fstatat(dirfd(d), de->d_name, &st, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) { log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to stat file %s while vacuuming, ignoring: %m", de->d_name); continue; } if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) continue; q = strlen(de->d_name); if (endswith(de->d_name, ".journal")) { /* Vacuum archived files. Active files are * left around */ if (q < 1 + 32 + 1 + 16 + 1 + 16 + 8) { n_active_files++; continue; } if (de->d_name[q-8-16-1] != '-' || de->d_name[q-8-16-1-16-1] != '-' || de->d_name[q-8-16-1-16-1-32-1] != '@') { n_active_files++; continue; } p = strdup(de->d_name); if (!p) { r = -ENOMEM; goto finish; } de->d_name[q-8-16-1-16-1] = 0; if (sd_id128_from_string(de->d_name + q-8-16-1-16-1-32, &seqnum_id) < 0) { n_active_files++; continue; } if (sscanf(de->d_name + q-8-16-1-16, "%16llx-%16llx.journal", &seqnum, &realtime) != 2) { n_active_files++; continue; } have_seqnum = true; } else if (endswith(de->d_name, ".journal~")) { unsigned long long tmp; /* Vacuum corrupted files */ if (q < 1 + 16 + 1 + 16 + 8 + 1) { n_active_files++; continue; } if (de->d_name[q-1-8-16-1] != '-' || de->d_name[q-1-8-16-1-16-1] != '@') { n_active_files++; continue; } p = strdup(de->d_name); if (!p) { r = -ENOMEM; goto finish; } if (sscanf(de->d_name + q-1-8-16-1-16, "%16llx-%16llx.journal~", &realtime, &tmp) != 2) { n_active_files++; continue; } have_seqnum = false; } else { /* We do not vacuum unknown files! */ log_debug("Not vacuuming unknown file %s.", de->d_name); continue; } size = 512UL * (uint64_t) st.st_blocks; r = journal_file_empty(dirfd(d), p); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Failed check if %s is empty, ignoring: %m", p); continue; } if (r > 0) { /* Always vacuum empty non-online files. */ if (unlinkat(dirfd(d), p, 0) >= 0) { log_full(verbose ? LOG_INFO : LOG_DEBUG, "Deleted empty archived journal %s/%s (%s).", directory, p, format_bytes(sbytes, sizeof(sbytes), size)); freed += size; } else if (errno != ENOENT) log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to delete empty archived journal %s/%s: %m", directory, p); continue; } patch_realtime(dirfd(d), p, &st, &realtime); if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(list, n_allocated, n_list + 1)) { r = -ENOMEM; goto finish; } list[n_list].filename = p; list[n_list].usage = size; list[n_list].seqnum = seqnum; list[n_list].realtime = realtime; list[n_list].seqnum_id = seqnum_id; list[n_list].have_seqnum = have_seqnum; n_list++; p = NULL; sum += size; } qsort_safe(list, n_list, sizeof(struct vacuum_info), vacuum_compare); for (i = 0; i < n_list; i++) { unsigned left; left = n_active_files + n_list - i; if ((max_retention_usec <= 0 || list[i].realtime >= retention_limit) && (max_use <= 0 || sum <= max_use) && (n_max_files <= 0 || left <= n_max_files)) break; if (unlinkat(dirfd(d), list[i].filename, 0) >= 0) { log_full(verbose ? LOG_INFO : LOG_DEBUG, "Deleted archived journal %s/%s (%s).", directory, list[i].filename, format_bytes(sbytes, sizeof(sbytes), list[i].usage)); freed += list[i].usage; if (list[i].usage < sum) sum -= list[i].usage; else sum = 0; } else if (errno != ENOENT) log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to delete archived journal %s/%s: %m", directory, list[i].filename); } if (oldest_usec && i < n_list && (*oldest_usec == 0 || list[i].realtime < *oldest_usec)) *oldest_usec = list[i].realtime; r = 0; finish: for (i = 0; i < n_list; i++) free(list[i].filename); free(list); log_full(verbose ? LOG_INFO : LOG_DEBUG, "Vacuuming done, freed %s of archived journals from %s.", format_bytes(sbytes, sizeof(sbytes), freed), directory); return r; } systemd-237/src/journal/journal-vacuum.h000066400000000000000000000017451323337143100204500ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "time-util.h" int journal_directory_vacuum(const char *directory, uint64_t max_use, uint64_t n_max_files, usec_t max_retention_usec, usec_t *oldest_usec, bool verbose); systemd-237/src/journal/journal-verify.c000066400000000000000000001415341323337143100204500ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "compress.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "journal-authenticate.h" #include "journal-def.h" #include "journal-file.h" #include "journal-verify.h" #include "lookup3.h" #include "macro.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "util.h" static void draw_progress(uint64_t p, usec_t *last_usec) { unsigned n, i, j, k; usec_t z, x; if (!on_tty()) return; z = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); x = *last_usec; if (x != 0 && x + 40 * USEC_PER_MSEC > z) return; *last_usec = z; n = (3 * columns()) / 4; j = (n * (unsigned) p) / 65535ULL; k = n - j; fputs("\r", stdout); if (colors_enabled()) fputs("\x1B[?25l" ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_GREEN, stdout); for (i = 0; i < j; i++) fputs("\xe2\x96\x88", stdout); fputs(ANSI_NORMAL, stdout); for (i = 0; i < k; i++) fputs("\xe2\x96\x91", stdout); printf(" %3"PRIu64"%%", 100U * p / 65535U); fputs("\r", stdout); if (colors_enabled()) fputs("\x1B[?25h", stdout); fflush(stdout); } static uint64_t scale_progress(uint64_t scale, uint64_t p, uint64_t m) { /* Calculates scale * p / m, but handles m == 0 safely, and saturates */ if (p >= m || m == 0) return scale; return scale * p / m; } static void flush_progress(void) { unsigned n, i; if (!on_tty()) return; n = (3 * columns()) / 4; putchar('\r'); for (i = 0; i < n + 5; i++) putchar(' '); putchar('\r'); fflush(stdout); } #define debug(_offset, _fmt, ...) do { \ flush_progress(); \ log_debug(OFSfmt": " _fmt, _offset, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ } while (0) #define warning(_offset, _fmt, ...) do { \ flush_progress(); \ log_warning(OFSfmt": " _fmt, _offset, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ } while (0) #define error(_offset, _fmt, ...) do { \ flush_progress(); \ log_error(OFSfmt": " _fmt, (uint64_t)_offset, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ } while (0) #define error_errno(_offset, error, _fmt, ...) do { \ flush_progress(); \ log_error_errno(error, OFSfmt": " _fmt, (uint64_t)_offset, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ } while (0) static int journal_file_object_verify(JournalFile *f, uint64_t offset, Object *o) { uint64_t i; assert(f); assert(offset); assert(o); /* This does various superficial tests about the length an * possible field values. It does not follow any references to * other objects. */ if ((o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSED_XZ) && o->object.type != OBJECT_DATA) { error(offset, "Found compressed object that isn't of type DATA, which is not allowed."); return -EBADMSG; } switch (o->object.type) { case OBJECT_DATA: { uint64_t h1, h2; int compression, r; if (le64toh(o->data.entry_offset) == 0) warning(offset, "Unused data (entry_offset==0)"); if ((le64toh(o->data.entry_offset) == 0) ^ (le64toh(o->data.n_entries) == 0)) { error(offset, "Bad n_entries: %"PRIu64, le64toh(o->data.n_entries)); return -EBADMSG; } if (le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(DataObject, payload) <= 0) { error(offset, "Bad object size (<= %zu): %"PRIu64, offsetof(DataObject, payload), le64toh(o->object.size)); return -EBADMSG; } h1 = le64toh(o->data.hash); compression = o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSION_MASK; if (compression) { _cleanup_free_ void *b = NULL; size_t alloc = 0, b_size; r = decompress_blob(compression, o->data.payload, le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(Object, data.payload), &b, &alloc, &b_size, 0); if (r < 0) { error_errno(offset, r, "%s decompression failed: %m", object_compressed_to_string(compression)); return r; } h2 = hash64(b, b_size); } else h2 = hash64(o->data.payload, le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(Object, data.payload)); if (h1 != h2) { error(offset, "Invalid hash (%08"PRIx64" vs. %08"PRIx64, h1, h2); return -EBADMSG; } if (!VALID64(le64toh(o->data.next_hash_offset)) || !VALID64(le64toh(o->data.next_field_offset)) || !VALID64(le64toh(o->data.entry_offset)) || !VALID64(le64toh(o->data.entry_array_offset))) { error(offset, "Invalid offset (next_hash_offset="OFSfmt", next_field_offset="OFSfmt", entry_offset="OFSfmt", entry_array_offset="OFSfmt, le64toh(o->data.next_hash_offset), le64toh(o->data.next_field_offset), le64toh(o->data.entry_offset), le64toh(o->data.entry_array_offset)); return -EBADMSG; } break; } case OBJECT_FIELD: if (le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(FieldObject, payload) <= 0) { error(offset, "Bad field size (<= %zu): %"PRIu64, offsetof(FieldObject, payload), le64toh(o->object.size)); return -EBADMSG; } if (!VALID64(le64toh(o->field.next_hash_offset)) || !VALID64(le64toh(o->field.head_data_offset))) { error(offset, "Invalid offset (next_hash_offset="OFSfmt", head_data_offset="OFSfmt, le64toh(o->field.next_hash_offset), le64toh(o->field.head_data_offset)); return -EBADMSG; } break; case OBJECT_ENTRY: if ((le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(EntryObject, items)) % sizeof(EntryItem) != 0) { error(offset, "Bad entry size (<= %zu): %"PRIu64, offsetof(EntryObject, items), le64toh(o->object.size)); return -EBADMSG; } if ((le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(EntryObject, items)) / sizeof(EntryItem) <= 0) { error(offset, "Invalid number items in entry: %"PRIu64, (le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(EntryObject, items)) / sizeof(EntryItem)); return -EBADMSG; } if (le64toh(o->entry.seqnum) <= 0) { error(offset, "Invalid entry seqnum: %"PRIx64, le64toh(o->entry.seqnum)); return -EBADMSG; } if (!VALID_REALTIME(le64toh(o->entry.realtime))) { error(offset, "Invalid entry realtime timestamp: %"PRIu64, le64toh(o->entry.realtime)); return -EBADMSG; } if (!VALID_MONOTONIC(le64toh(o->entry.monotonic))) { error(offset, "Invalid entry monotonic timestamp: %"PRIu64, le64toh(o->entry.monotonic)); return -EBADMSG; } for (i = 0; i < journal_file_entry_n_items(o); i++) { if (le64toh(o->entry.items[i].object_offset) == 0 || !VALID64(le64toh(o->entry.items[i].object_offset))) { error(offset, "Invalid entry item (%"PRIu64"/%"PRIu64" offset: "OFSfmt, i, journal_file_entry_n_items(o), le64toh(o->entry.items[i].object_offset)); return -EBADMSG; } } break; case OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE: case OBJECT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE: if ((le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(HashTableObject, items)) % sizeof(HashItem) != 0 || (le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(HashTableObject, items)) / sizeof(HashItem) <= 0) { error(offset, "Invalid %s hash table size: %"PRIu64, o->object.type == OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE ? "data" : "field", le64toh(o->object.size)); return -EBADMSG; } for (i = 0; i < journal_file_hash_table_n_items(o); i++) { if (o->hash_table.items[i].head_hash_offset != 0 && !VALID64(le64toh(o->hash_table.items[i].head_hash_offset))) { error(offset, "Invalid %s hash table item (%"PRIu64"/%"PRIu64") head_hash_offset: "OFSfmt, o->object.type == OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE ? "data" : "field", i, journal_file_hash_table_n_items(o), le64toh(o->hash_table.items[i].head_hash_offset)); return -EBADMSG; } if (o->hash_table.items[i].tail_hash_offset != 0 && !VALID64(le64toh(o->hash_table.items[i].tail_hash_offset))) { error(offset, "Invalid %s hash table item (%"PRIu64"/%"PRIu64") tail_hash_offset: "OFSfmt, o->object.type == OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE ? "data" : "field", i, journal_file_hash_table_n_items(o), le64toh(o->hash_table.items[i].tail_hash_offset)); return -EBADMSG; } if ((o->hash_table.items[i].head_hash_offset != 0) != (o->hash_table.items[i].tail_hash_offset != 0)) { error(offset, "Invalid %s hash table item (%"PRIu64"/%"PRIu64"): head_hash_offset="OFSfmt" tail_hash_offset="OFSfmt, o->object.type == OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE ? "data" : "field", i, journal_file_hash_table_n_items(o), le64toh(o->hash_table.items[i].head_hash_offset), le64toh(o->hash_table.items[i].tail_hash_offset)); return -EBADMSG; } } break; case OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY: if ((le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(EntryArrayObject, items)) % sizeof(le64_t) != 0 || (le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(EntryArrayObject, items)) / sizeof(le64_t) <= 0) { error(offset, "Invalid object entry array size: %"PRIu64, le64toh(o->object.size)); return -EBADMSG; } if (!VALID64(le64toh(o->entry_array.next_entry_array_offset))) { error(offset, "Invalid object entry array next_entry_array_offset: "OFSfmt, le64toh(o->entry_array.next_entry_array_offset)); return -EBADMSG; } for (i = 0; i < journal_file_entry_array_n_items(o); i++) if (le64toh(o->entry_array.items[i]) != 0 && !VALID64(le64toh(o->entry_array.items[i]))) { error(offset, "Invalid object entry array item (%"PRIu64"/%"PRIu64"): "OFSfmt, i, journal_file_entry_array_n_items(o), le64toh(o->entry_array.items[i])); return -EBADMSG; } break; case OBJECT_TAG: if (le64toh(o->object.size) != sizeof(TagObject)) { error(offset, "Invalid object tag size: %"PRIu64, le64toh(o->object.size)); return -EBADMSG; } if (!VALID_EPOCH(le64toh(o->tag.epoch))) { error(offset, "Invalid object tag epoch: %"PRIu64, le64toh(o->tag.epoch)); return -EBADMSG; } break; } return 0; } static int write_uint64(int fd, uint64_t p) { ssize_t k; k = write(fd, &p, sizeof(p)); if (k < 0) return -errno; if (k != sizeof(p)) return -EIO; return 0; } static int contains_uint64(MMapCache *m, MMapFileDescriptor *f, uint64_t n, uint64_t p) { uint64_t a, b; int r; assert(m); assert(f); /* Bisection ... */ a = 0; b = n; while (a < b) { uint64_t c, *z; c = (a + b) / 2; r = mmap_cache_get(m, f, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, 0, false, c * sizeof(uint64_t), sizeof(uint64_t), NULL, (void **) &z, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (*z == p) return 1; if (a + 1 >= b) return 0; if (p < *z) b = c; else a = c; } return 0; } static int entry_points_to_data( JournalFile *f, MMapFileDescriptor *cache_entry_fd, uint64_t n_entries, uint64_t entry_p, uint64_t data_p) { int r; uint64_t i, n, a; Object *o; bool found = false; assert(f); assert(cache_entry_fd); if (!contains_uint64(f->mmap, cache_entry_fd, n_entries, entry_p)) { error(data_p, "Data object references invalid entry at "OFSfmt, entry_p); return -EBADMSG; } r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, entry_p, &o); if (r < 0) return r; n = journal_file_entry_n_items(o); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) if (le64toh(o->entry.items[i].object_offset) == data_p) { found = true; break; } if (!found) { error(entry_p, "Data object at "OFSfmt" not referenced by linked entry", data_p); return -EBADMSG; } /* Check if this entry is also in main entry array. Since the * main entry array has already been verified we can rely on * its consistency. */ i = 0; n = le64toh(f->header->n_entries); a = le64toh(f->header->entry_array_offset); while (i < n) { uint64_t m, u; r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY, a, &o); if (r < 0) return r; m = journal_file_entry_array_n_items(o); u = MIN(n - i, m); if (entry_p <= le64toh(o->entry_array.items[u-1])) { uint64_t x, y, z; x = 0; y = u; while (x < y) { z = (x + y) / 2; if (le64toh(o->entry_array.items[z]) == entry_p) return 0; if (x + 1 >= y) break; if (entry_p < le64toh(o->entry_array.items[z])) y = z; else x = z; } error(entry_p, "Entry object doesn't exist in main entry array"); return -EBADMSG; } i += u; a = le64toh(o->entry_array.next_entry_array_offset); } return 0; } static int verify_data( JournalFile *f, Object *o, uint64_t p, MMapFileDescriptor *cache_entry_fd, uint64_t n_entries, MMapFileDescriptor *cache_entry_array_fd, uint64_t n_entry_arrays) { uint64_t i, n, a, last, q; int r; assert(f); assert(o); assert(cache_entry_fd); assert(cache_entry_array_fd); n = le64toh(o->data.n_entries); a = le64toh(o->data.entry_array_offset); /* Entry array means at least two objects */ if (a && n < 2) { error(p, "Entry array present (entry_array_offset="OFSfmt", but n_entries=%"PRIu64")", a, n); return -EBADMSG; } if (n == 0) return 0; /* We already checked that earlier */ assert(o->data.entry_offset); last = q = le64toh(o->data.entry_offset); r = entry_points_to_data(f, cache_entry_fd, n_entries, q, p); if (r < 0) return r; i = 1; while (i < n) { uint64_t next, m, j; if (a == 0) { error(p, "Array chain too short"); return -EBADMSG; } if (!contains_uint64(f->mmap, cache_entry_array_fd, n_entry_arrays, a)) { error(p, "Invalid array offset "OFSfmt, a); return -EBADMSG; } r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY, a, &o); if (r < 0) return r; next = le64toh(o->entry_array.next_entry_array_offset); if (next != 0 && next <= a) { error(p, "Array chain has cycle (jumps back from "OFSfmt" to "OFSfmt")", a, next); return -EBADMSG; } m = journal_file_entry_array_n_items(o); for (j = 0; i < n && j < m; i++, j++) { q = le64toh(o->entry_array.items[j]); if (q <= last) { error(p, "Data object's entry array not sorted"); return -EBADMSG; } last = q; r = entry_points_to_data(f, cache_entry_fd, n_entries, q, p); if (r < 0) return r; /* Pointer might have moved, reposition */ r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY, a, &o); if (r < 0) return r; } a = next; } return 0; } static int verify_hash_table( JournalFile *f, MMapFileDescriptor *cache_data_fd, uint64_t n_data, MMapFileDescriptor *cache_entry_fd, uint64_t n_entries, MMapFileDescriptor *cache_entry_array_fd, uint64_t n_entry_arrays, usec_t *last_usec, bool show_progress) { uint64_t i, n; int r; assert(f); assert(cache_data_fd); assert(cache_entry_fd); assert(cache_entry_array_fd); assert(last_usec); n = le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem); if (n <= 0) return 0; r = journal_file_map_data_hash_table(f); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to map data hash table: %m"); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { uint64_t last = 0, p; if (show_progress) draw_progress(0xC000 + scale_progress(0x3FFF, i, n), last_usec); p = le64toh(f->data_hash_table[i].head_hash_offset); while (p != 0) { Object *o; uint64_t next; if (!contains_uint64(f->mmap, cache_data_fd, n_data, p)) { error(p, "Invalid data object at hash entry %"PRIu64" of %"PRIu64, i, n); return -EBADMSG; } r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, p, &o); if (r < 0) return r; next = le64toh(o->data.next_hash_offset); if (next != 0 && next <= p) { error(p, "Hash chain has a cycle in hash entry %"PRIu64" of %"PRIu64, i, n); return -EBADMSG; } if (le64toh(o->data.hash) % n != i) { error(p, "Hash value mismatch in hash entry %"PRIu64" of %"PRIu64, i, n); return -EBADMSG; } r = verify_data(f, o, p, cache_entry_fd, n_entries, cache_entry_array_fd, n_entry_arrays); if (r < 0) return r; last = p; p = next; } if (last != le64toh(f->data_hash_table[i].tail_hash_offset)) { error(p, "Tail hash pointer mismatch in hash table"); return -EBADMSG; } } return 0; } static int data_object_in_hash_table(JournalFile *f, uint64_t hash, uint64_t p) { uint64_t n, h, q; int r; assert(f); n = le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem); if (n <= 0) return 0; r = journal_file_map_data_hash_table(f); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to map data hash table: %m"); h = hash % n; q = le64toh(f->data_hash_table[h].head_hash_offset); while (q != 0) { Object *o; if (p == q) return 1; r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, q, &o); if (r < 0) return r; q = le64toh(o->data.next_hash_offset); } return 0; } static int verify_entry( JournalFile *f, Object *o, uint64_t p, MMapFileDescriptor *cache_data_fd, uint64_t n_data) { uint64_t i, n; int r; assert(f); assert(o); assert(cache_data_fd); n = journal_file_entry_n_items(o); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { uint64_t q, h; Object *u; q = le64toh(o->entry.items[i].object_offset); h = le64toh(o->entry.items[i].hash); if (!contains_uint64(f->mmap, cache_data_fd, n_data, q)) { error(p, "Invalid data object of entry"); return -EBADMSG; } r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, q, &u); if (r < 0) return r; if (le64toh(u->data.hash) != h) { error(p, "Hash mismatch for data object of entry"); return -EBADMSG; } r = data_object_in_hash_table(f, h, q); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { error(p, "Data object missing from hash table"); return -EBADMSG; } } return 0; } static int verify_entry_array( JournalFile *f, MMapFileDescriptor *cache_data_fd, uint64_t n_data, MMapFileDescriptor *cache_entry_fd, uint64_t n_entries, MMapFileDescriptor *cache_entry_array_fd, uint64_t n_entry_arrays, usec_t *last_usec, bool show_progress) { uint64_t i = 0, a, n, last = 0; int r; assert(f); assert(cache_data_fd); assert(cache_entry_fd); assert(cache_entry_array_fd); assert(last_usec); n = le64toh(f->header->n_entries); a = le64toh(f->header->entry_array_offset); while (i < n) { uint64_t next, m, j; Object *o; if (show_progress) draw_progress(0x8000 + scale_progress(0x3FFF, i, n), last_usec); if (a == 0) { error(a, "Array chain too short at %"PRIu64" of %"PRIu64, i, n); return -EBADMSG; } if (!contains_uint64(f->mmap, cache_entry_array_fd, n_entry_arrays, a)) { error(a, "Invalid array %"PRIu64" of %"PRIu64, i, n); return -EBADMSG; } r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY, a, &o); if (r < 0) return r; next = le64toh(o->entry_array.next_entry_array_offset); if (next != 0 && next <= a) { error(a, "Array chain has cycle at %"PRIu64" of %"PRIu64" (jumps back from to "OFSfmt")", i, n, next); return -EBADMSG; } m = journal_file_entry_array_n_items(o); for (j = 0; i < n && j < m; i++, j++) { uint64_t p; p = le64toh(o->entry_array.items[j]); if (p <= last) { error(a, "Entry array not sorted at %"PRIu64" of %"PRIu64, i, n); return -EBADMSG; } last = p; if (!contains_uint64(f->mmap, cache_entry_fd, n_entries, p)) { error(a, "Invalid array entry at %"PRIu64" of %"PRIu64, i, n); return -EBADMSG; } r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, p, &o); if (r < 0) return r; r = verify_entry(f, o, p, cache_data_fd, n_data); if (r < 0) return r; /* Pointer might have moved, reposition */ r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY, a, &o); if (r < 0) return r; } a = next; } return 0; } int journal_file_verify( JournalFile *f, const char *key, usec_t *first_contained, usec_t *last_validated, usec_t *last_contained, bool show_progress) { int r; Object *o; uint64_t p = 0, last_epoch = 0, last_tag_realtime = 0, last_sealed_realtime = 0; uint64_t entry_seqnum = 0, entry_monotonic = 0, entry_realtime = 0; sd_id128_t entry_boot_id; bool entry_seqnum_set = false, entry_monotonic_set = false, entry_realtime_set = false, found_main_entry_array = false; uint64_t n_weird = 0, n_objects = 0, n_entries = 0, n_data = 0, n_fields = 0, n_data_hash_tables = 0, n_field_hash_tables = 0, n_entry_arrays = 0, n_tags = 0; usec_t last_usec = 0; int data_fd = -1, entry_fd = -1, entry_array_fd = -1; MMapFileDescriptor *cache_data_fd = NULL, *cache_entry_fd = NULL, *cache_entry_array_fd = NULL; unsigned i; bool found_last = false; const char *tmp_dir = NULL; #if HAVE_GCRYPT uint64_t last_tag = 0; #endif assert(f); if (key) { #if HAVE_GCRYPT r = journal_file_parse_verification_key(f, key); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse seed."); return r; } #else return -EOPNOTSUPP; #endif } else if (f->seal) return -ENOKEY; r = var_tmp_dir(&tmp_dir); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine temporary directory: %m"); goto fail; } data_fd = open_tmpfile_unlinkable(tmp_dir, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC); if (data_fd < 0) { r = log_error_errno(data_fd, "Failed to create data file: %m"); goto fail; } entry_fd = open_tmpfile_unlinkable(tmp_dir, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC); if (entry_fd < 0) { r = log_error_errno(entry_fd, "Failed to create entry file: %m"); goto fail; } entry_array_fd = open_tmpfile_unlinkable(tmp_dir, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC); if (entry_array_fd < 0) { r = log_error_errno(entry_array_fd, "Failed to create entry array file: %m"); goto fail; } cache_data_fd = mmap_cache_add_fd(f->mmap, data_fd); if (!cache_data_fd) { r = log_oom(); goto fail; } cache_entry_fd = mmap_cache_add_fd(f->mmap, entry_fd); if (!cache_entry_fd) { r = log_oom(); goto fail; } cache_entry_array_fd = mmap_cache_add_fd(f->mmap, entry_array_fd); if (!cache_entry_array_fd) { r = log_oom(); goto fail; } if (le32toh(f->header->compatible_flags) & ~HEADER_COMPATIBLE_SUPPORTED) { log_error("Cannot verify file with unknown extensions."); r = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto fail; } for (i = 0; i < sizeof(f->header->reserved); i++) if (f->header->reserved[i] != 0) { error(offsetof(Header, reserved[i]), "Reserved field is non-zero"); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } /* First iteration: we go through all objects, verify the * superficial structure, headers, hashes. */ p = le64toh(f->header->header_size); for (;;) { /* Early exit if there are no objects in the file, at all */ if (le64toh(f->header->tail_object_offset) == 0) break; if (show_progress) draw_progress(scale_progress(0x7FFF, p, le64toh(f->header->tail_object_offset)), &last_usec); r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_UNUSED, p, &o); if (r < 0) { error(p, "Invalid object"); goto fail; } if (p > le64toh(f->header->tail_object_offset)) { error(offsetof(Header, tail_object_offset), "Invalid tail object pointer"); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } n_objects++; r = journal_file_object_verify(f, p, o); if (r < 0) { error_errno(p, r, "Invalid object contents: %m"); goto fail; } if ((o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSED_XZ) && (o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSED_LZ4)) { error(p, "Objected with double compression"); r = -EINVAL; goto fail; } if ((o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSED_XZ) && !JOURNAL_HEADER_COMPRESSED_XZ(f->header)) { error(p, "XZ compressed object in file without XZ compression"); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } if ((o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSED_LZ4) && !JOURNAL_HEADER_COMPRESSED_LZ4(f->header)) { error(p, "LZ4 compressed object in file without LZ4 compression"); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } switch (o->object.type) { case OBJECT_DATA: r = write_uint64(data_fd, p); if (r < 0) goto fail; n_data++; break; case OBJECT_FIELD: n_fields++; break; case OBJECT_ENTRY: if (JOURNAL_HEADER_SEALED(f->header) && n_tags <= 0) { error(p, "First entry before first tag"); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } r = write_uint64(entry_fd, p); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (le64toh(o->entry.realtime) < last_tag_realtime) { error(p, "Older entry after newer tag"); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } if (!entry_seqnum_set && le64toh(o->entry.seqnum) != le64toh(f->header->head_entry_seqnum)) { error(p, "Head entry sequence number incorrect"); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } if (entry_seqnum_set && entry_seqnum >= le64toh(o->entry.seqnum)) { error(p, "Entry sequence number out of synchronization"); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } entry_seqnum = le64toh(o->entry.seqnum); entry_seqnum_set = true; if (entry_monotonic_set && sd_id128_equal(entry_boot_id, o->entry.boot_id) && entry_monotonic > le64toh(o->entry.monotonic)) { error(p, "Entry timestamp out of synchronization"); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } entry_monotonic = le64toh(o->entry.monotonic); entry_boot_id = o->entry.boot_id; entry_monotonic_set = true; if (!entry_realtime_set && le64toh(o->entry.realtime) != le64toh(f->header->head_entry_realtime)) { error(p, "Head entry realtime timestamp incorrect"); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } entry_realtime = le64toh(o->entry.realtime); entry_realtime_set = true; n_entries++; break; case OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE: if (n_data_hash_tables > 1) { error(p, "More than one data hash table"); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } if (le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_offset) != p + offsetof(HashTableObject, items) || le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_size) != le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(HashTableObject, items)) { error(p, "header fields for data hash table invalid"); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } n_data_hash_tables++; break; case OBJECT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE: if (n_field_hash_tables > 1) { error(p, "More than one field hash table"); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } if (le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_offset) != p + offsetof(HashTableObject, items) || le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_size) != le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(HashTableObject, items)) { error(p, "Header fields for field hash table invalid"); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } n_field_hash_tables++; break; case OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY: r = write_uint64(entry_array_fd, p); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (p == le64toh(f->header->entry_array_offset)) { if (found_main_entry_array) { error(p, "More than one main entry array"); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } found_main_entry_array = true; } n_entry_arrays++; break; case OBJECT_TAG: if (!JOURNAL_HEADER_SEALED(f->header)) { error(p, "Tag object in file without sealing"); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } if (le64toh(o->tag.seqnum) != n_tags + 1) { error(p, "Tag sequence number out of synchronization"); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } if (le64toh(o->tag.epoch) < last_epoch) { error(p, "Epoch sequence out of synchronization"); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } #if HAVE_GCRYPT if (f->seal) { uint64_t q, rt; debug(p, "Checking tag %"PRIu64"...", le64toh(o->tag.seqnum)); rt = f->fss_start_usec + le64toh(o->tag.epoch) * f->fss_interval_usec; if (entry_realtime_set && entry_realtime >= rt + f->fss_interval_usec) { error(p, "tag/entry realtime timestamp out of synchronization"); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } /* OK, now we know the epoch. So let's now set * it, and calculate the HMAC for everything * since the last tag. */ r = journal_file_fsprg_seek(f, le64toh(o->tag.epoch)); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = journal_file_hmac_start(f); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (last_tag == 0) { r = journal_file_hmac_put_header(f); if (r < 0) goto fail; q = le64toh(f->header->header_size); } else q = last_tag; while (q <= p) { r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_UNUSED, q, &o); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = journal_file_hmac_put_object(f, OBJECT_UNUSED, o, q); if (r < 0) goto fail; q = q + ALIGN64(le64toh(o->object.size)); } /* Position might have changed, let's reposition things */ r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_UNUSED, p, &o); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (memcmp(o->tag.tag, gcry_md_read(f->hmac, 0), TAG_LENGTH) != 0) { error(p, "Tag failed verification"); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } f->hmac_running = false; last_tag_realtime = rt; last_sealed_realtime = entry_realtime; } last_tag = p + ALIGN64(le64toh(o->object.size)); #endif last_epoch = le64toh(o->tag.epoch); n_tags++; break; default: n_weird++; } if (p == le64toh(f->header->tail_object_offset)) { found_last = true; break; } p = p + ALIGN64(le64toh(o->object.size)); }; if (!found_last && le64toh(f->header->tail_object_offset) != 0) { error(le64toh(f->header->tail_object_offset), "Tail object pointer dead"); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } if (n_objects != le64toh(f->header->n_objects)) { error(offsetof(Header, n_objects), "Object number mismatch"); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } if (n_entries != le64toh(f->header->n_entries)) { error(offsetof(Header, n_entries), "Entry number mismatch"); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_data) && n_data != le64toh(f->header->n_data)) { error(offsetof(Header, n_data), "Data number mismatch"); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_fields) && n_fields != le64toh(f->header->n_fields)) { error(offsetof(Header, n_fields), "Field number mismatch"); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_tags) && n_tags != le64toh(f->header->n_tags)) { error(offsetof(Header, n_tags), "Tag number mismatch"); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_entry_arrays) && n_entry_arrays != le64toh(f->header->n_entry_arrays)) { error(offsetof(Header, n_entry_arrays), "Entry array number mismatch"); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } if (!found_main_entry_array && le64toh(f->header->entry_array_offset) != 0) { error(0, "Missing entry array"); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } if (entry_seqnum_set && entry_seqnum != le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_seqnum)) { error(offsetof(Header, tail_entry_seqnum), "Invalid tail seqnum"); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } if (entry_monotonic_set && (!sd_id128_equal(entry_boot_id, f->header->boot_id) || entry_monotonic != le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_monotonic))) { error(0, "Invalid tail monotonic timestamp"); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } if (entry_realtime_set && entry_realtime != le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_realtime)) { error(0, "Invalid tail realtime timestamp"); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } /* Second iteration: we follow all objects referenced from the * two entry points: the object hash table and the entry * array. We also check that everything referenced (directly * or indirectly) in the data hash table also exists in the * entry array, and vice versa. Note that we do not care for * unreferenced objects. We only care that everything that is * referenced is consistent. */ r = verify_entry_array(f, cache_data_fd, n_data, cache_entry_fd, n_entries, cache_entry_array_fd, n_entry_arrays, &last_usec, show_progress); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = verify_hash_table(f, cache_data_fd, n_data, cache_entry_fd, n_entries, cache_entry_array_fd, n_entry_arrays, &last_usec, show_progress); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (show_progress) flush_progress(); mmap_cache_free_fd(f->mmap, cache_data_fd); mmap_cache_free_fd(f->mmap, cache_entry_fd); mmap_cache_free_fd(f->mmap, cache_entry_array_fd); safe_close(data_fd); safe_close(entry_fd); safe_close(entry_array_fd); if (first_contained) *first_contained = le64toh(f->header->head_entry_realtime); if (last_validated) *last_validated = last_sealed_realtime; if (last_contained) *last_contained = le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_realtime); return 0; fail: if (show_progress) flush_progress(); log_error("File corruption detected at %s:"OFSfmt" (of %llu bytes, %"PRIu64"%%).", f->path, p, (unsigned long long) f->last_stat.st_size, 100 * p / f->last_stat.st_size); if (data_fd >= 0) safe_close(data_fd); if (entry_fd >= 0) safe_close(entry_fd); if (entry_array_fd >= 0) safe_close(entry_array_fd); if (cache_data_fd) mmap_cache_free_fd(f->mmap, cache_data_fd); if (cache_entry_fd) mmap_cache_free_fd(f->mmap, cache_entry_fd); if (cache_entry_array_fd) mmap_cache_free_fd(f->mmap, cache_entry_array_fd); return r; } systemd-237/src/journal/journal-verify.h000066400000000000000000000016701323337143100204510ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "journal-file.h" int journal_file_verify(JournalFile *f, const char *key, usec_t *first_contained, usec_t *last_validated, usec_t *last_contained, bool show_progress); systemd-237/src/journal/journalctl.c000066400000000000000000003052321323337143100176460ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #if HAVE_PCRE2 # define PCRE2_CODE_UNIT_WIDTH 8 # include #endif #include "sd-bus.h" #include "sd-journal.h" #include "acl-util.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-error.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "catalog.h" #include "chattr-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "fsprg.h" #include "glob-util.h" #include "hostname-util.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "journal-def.h" #include "journal-internal.h" #include "journal-qrcode.h" #include "journal-util.h" #include "journal-vacuum.h" #include "journal-verify.h" #include "locale-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "logs-show.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "pager.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "rlimit-util.h" #include "set.h" #include "sigbus.h" #include "strv.h" #include "syslog-util.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "udev.h" #include "udev-util.h" #include "unit-name.h" #include "user-util.h" #define DEFAULT_FSS_INTERVAL_USEC (15*USEC_PER_MINUTE) #if HAVE_PCRE2 DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(pcre2_match_data*, pcre2_match_data_free); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(pcre2_code*, pcre2_code_free); static int pattern_compile(const char *pattern, unsigned flags, pcre2_code **out) { int errorcode, r; PCRE2_SIZE erroroffset; pcre2_code *p; p = pcre2_compile((PCRE2_SPTR8) pattern, PCRE2_ZERO_TERMINATED, flags, &errorcode, &erroroffset, NULL); if (!p) { unsigned char buf[LINE_MAX]; r = pcre2_get_error_message(errorcode, buf, sizeof buf); log_error("Bad pattern \"%s\": %s", pattern, r < 0 ? "unknown error" : (char*) buf); return -EINVAL; } *out = p; return 0; } #endif enum { /* Special values for arg_lines */ ARG_LINES_DEFAULT = -2, ARG_LINES_ALL = -1, }; static OutputMode arg_output = OUTPUT_SHORT; static bool arg_utc = false; static bool arg_pager_end = false; static bool arg_follow = false; static bool arg_full = true; static bool arg_all = false; static bool arg_no_pager = false; static int arg_lines = ARG_LINES_DEFAULT; static bool arg_no_tail = false; static bool arg_quiet = false; static bool arg_merge = false; static bool arg_boot = false; static sd_id128_t arg_boot_id = {}; static int arg_boot_offset = 0; static bool arg_dmesg = false; static bool arg_no_hostname = false; static const char *arg_cursor = NULL; static const char *arg_after_cursor = NULL; static bool arg_show_cursor = false; static const char *arg_directory = NULL; static char **arg_file = NULL; static bool arg_file_stdin = false; static int arg_priorities = 0xFF; static char *arg_verify_key = NULL; #if HAVE_GCRYPT static usec_t arg_interval = DEFAULT_FSS_INTERVAL_USEC; static bool arg_force = false; #endif static usec_t arg_since, arg_until; static bool arg_since_set = false, arg_until_set = false; static char **arg_syslog_identifier = NULL; static char **arg_system_units = NULL; static char **arg_user_units = NULL; static const char *arg_field = NULL; static bool arg_catalog = false; static bool arg_reverse = false; static int arg_journal_type = 0; static char *arg_root = NULL; static const char *arg_machine = NULL; static uint64_t arg_vacuum_size = 0; static uint64_t arg_vacuum_n_files = 0; static usec_t arg_vacuum_time = 0; static char **arg_output_fields = NULL; #if HAVE_PCRE2 static const char *arg_pattern = NULL; static pcre2_code *arg_compiled_pattern = NULL; static int arg_case_sensitive = -1; /* -1 means be smart */ #endif static enum { ACTION_SHOW, ACTION_NEW_ID128, ACTION_PRINT_HEADER, ACTION_SETUP_KEYS, ACTION_VERIFY, ACTION_DISK_USAGE, ACTION_LIST_CATALOG, ACTION_DUMP_CATALOG, ACTION_UPDATE_CATALOG, ACTION_LIST_BOOTS, ACTION_FLUSH, ACTION_SYNC, ACTION_ROTATE, ACTION_VACUUM, ACTION_LIST_FIELDS, ACTION_LIST_FIELD_NAMES, } arg_action = ACTION_SHOW; typedef struct BootId { sd_id128_t id; uint64_t first; uint64_t last; LIST_FIELDS(struct BootId, boot_list); } BootId; static int add_matches_for_device(sd_journal *j, const char *devpath) { int r; _cleanup_udev_unref_ struct udev *udev = NULL; _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *device = NULL; struct udev_device *d = NULL; struct stat st; assert(j); assert(devpath); if (!path_startswith(devpath, "/dev/")) { log_error("Devpath does not start with /dev/"); return -EINVAL; } udev = udev_new(); if (!udev) return log_oom(); r = stat(devpath, &st); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(errno, "Couldn't stat file: %m"); d = device = udev_device_new_from_devnum(udev, S_ISBLK(st.st_mode) ? 'b' : 'c', st.st_rdev); if (!device) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to get udev device from devnum %u:%u: %m", major(st.st_rdev), minor(st.st_rdev)); while (d) { _cleanup_free_ char *match = NULL; const char *subsys, *sysname, *devnode; subsys = udev_device_get_subsystem(d); if (!subsys) { d = udev_device_get_parent(d); continue; } sysname = udev_device_get_sysname(d); if (!sysname) { d = udev_device_get_parent(d); continue; } match = strjoin("_KERNEL_DEVICE=+", subsys, ":", sysname); if (!match) return log_oom(); r = sd_journal_add_match(j, match, 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add match: %m"); devnode = udev_device_get_devnode(d); if (devnode) { _cleanup_free_ char *match1 = NULL; r = stat(devnode, &st); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to stat() device node \"%s\": %m", devnode); r = asprintf(&match1, "_KERNEL_DEVICE=%c%u:%u", S_ISBLK(st.st_mode) ? 'b' : 'c', major(st.st_rdev), minor(st.st_rdev)); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); r = sd_journal_add_match(j, match1, 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add match: %m"); } d = udev_device_get_parent(d); } r = add_match_this_boot(j, arg_machine); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add match for the current boot: %m"); return 0; } static char *format_timestamp_maybe_utc(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t) { if (arg_utc) return format_timestamp_utc(buf, l, t); return format_timestamp(buf, l, t); } static int parse_boot_descriptor(const char *x, sd_id128_t *boot_id, int *offset) { sd_id128_t id = SD_ID128_NULL; int off = 0, r; if (strlen(x) >= 32) { char *t; t = strndupa(x, 32); r = sd_id128_from_string(t, &id); if (r >= 0) x += 32; if (!IN_SET(*x, 0, '-', '+')) return -EINVAL; if (*x != 0) { r = safe_atoi(x, &off); if (r < 0) return r; } } else { r = safe_atoi(x, &off); if (r < 0) return r; } if (boot_id) *boot_id = id; if (offset) *offset = off; return 0; } static void help(void) { pager_open(arg_no_pager, arg_pager_end); printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [MATCHES...]\n\n" "Query the journal.\n\n" "Options:\n" " --system Show the system journal\n" " --user Show the user journal for the current user\n" " -M --machine=CONTAINER Operate on local container\n" " -S --since=DATE Show entries not older than the specified date\n" " -U --until=DATE Show entries not newer than the specified date\n" " -c --cursor=CURSOR Show entries starting at the specified cursor\n" " --after-cursor=CURSOR Show entries after the specified cursor\n" " --show-cursor Print the cursor after all the entries\n" " -b --boot[=ID] Show current boot or the specified boot\n" " --list-boots Show terse information about recorded boots\n" " -k --dmesg Show kernel message log from the current boot\n" " -u --unit=UNIT Show logs from the specified unit\n" " --user-unit=UNIT Show logs from the specified user unit\n" " -t --identifier=STRING Show entries with the specified syslog identifier\n" " -p --priority=RANGE Show entries with the specified priority\n" " -g --grep=PATTERN Show entries with MESSSAGE matching PATTERN\n" " --case-sensitive[=BOOL] Force case sensitive or insenstive matching\n" " -e --pager-end Immediately jump to the end in the pager\n" " -f --follow Follow the journal\n" " -n --lines[=INTEGER] Number of journal entries to show\n" " --no-tail Show all lines, even in follow mode\n" " -r --reverse Show the newest entries first\n" " -o --output=STRING Change journal output mode (short, short-precise,\n" " short-iso, short-iso-precise, short-full,\n" " short-monotonic, short-unix, verbose, export,\n" " json, json-pretty, json-sse, cat)\n" " --output-fields=LIST Select fields to print in verbose/export/json modes\n" " --utc Express time in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)\n" " -x --catalog Add message explanations where available\n" " --no-full Ellipsize fields\n" " -a --all Show all fields, including long and unprintable\n" " -q --quiet Do not show info messages and privilege warning\n" " --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager\n" " --no-hostname Suppress output of hostname field\n" " -m --merge Show entries from all available journals\n" " -D --directory=PATH Show journal files from directory\n" " --file=PATH Show journal file\n" " --root=ROOT Operate on files below a root directory\n" #if HAVE_GCRYPT " --interval=TIME Time interval for changing the FSS sealing key\n" " --verify-key=KEY Specify FSS verification key\n" " --force Override of the FSS key pair with --setup-keys\n" #endif "\nCommands:\n" " -h --help Show this help text\n" " --version Show package version\n" " -N --fields List all field names currently used\n" " -F --field=FIELD List all values that a specified field takes\n" " --disk-usage Show total disk usage of all journal files\n" " --vacuum-size=BYTES Reduce disk usage below specified size\n" " --vacuum-files=INT Leave only the specified number of journal files\n" " --vacuum-time=TIME Remove journal files older than specified time\n" " --verify Verify journal file consistency\n" " --sync Synchronize unwritten journal messages to disk\n" " --flush Flush all journal data from /run into /var\n" " --rotate Request immediate rotation of the journal files\n" " --header Show journal header information\n" " --list-catalog Show all message IDs in the catalog\n" " --dump-catalog Show entries in the message catalog\n" " --update-catalog Update the message catalog database\n" " --new-id128 Generate a new 128-bit ID\n" #if HAVE_GCRYPT " --setup-keys Generate a new FSS key pair\n" #endif , program_invocation_short_name); } static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_VERSION = 0x100, ARG_NO_PAGER, ARG_NO_FULL, ARG_NO_TAIL, ARG_NEW_ID128, ARG_THIS_BOOT, ARG_LIST_BOOTS, ARG_USER, ARG_SYSTEM, ARG_ROOT, ARG_HEADER, ARG_SETUP_KEYS, ARG_FILE, ARG_INTERVAL, ARG_VERIFY, ARG_VERIFY_KEY, ARG_DISK_USAGE, ARG_AFTER_CURSOR, ARG_SHOW_CURSOR, ARG_USER_UNIT, ARG_LIST_CATALOG, ARG_DUMP_CATALOG, ARG_UPDATE_CATALOG, ARG_FORCE, ARG_CASE_SENSITIVE, ARG_UTC, ARG_SYNC, ARG_FLUSH, ARG_ROTATE, ARG_VACUUM_SIZE, ARG_VACUUM_FILES, ARG_VACUUM_TIME, ARG_NO_HOSTNAME, ARG_OUTPUT_FIELDS, }; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "version" , no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, { "no-pager", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER }, { "pager-end", no_argument, NULL, 'e' }, { "follow", no_argument, NULL, 'f' }, { "force", no_argument, NULL, ARG_FORCE }, { "output", required_argument, NULL, 'o' }, { "all", no_argument, NULL, 'a' }, { "full", no_argument, NULL, 'l' }, { "no-full", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_FULL }, { "lines", optional_argument, NULL, 'n' }, { "no-tail", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_TAIL }, { "new-id128", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NEW_ID128 }, { "quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q' }, { "merge", no_argument, NULL, 'm' }, { "this-boot", no_argument, NULL, ARG_THIS_BOOT }, /* deprecated */ { "boot", optional_argument, NULL, 'b' }, { "list-boots", no_argument, NULL, ARG_LIST_BOOTS }, { "dmesg", no_argument, NULL, 'k' }, { "system", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SYSTEM }, { "user", no_argument, NULL, ARG_USER }, { "directory", required_argument, NULL, 'D' }, { "file", required_argument, NULL, ARG_FILE }, { "root", required_argument, NULL, ARG_ROOT }, { "header", no_argument, NULL, ARG_HEADER }, { "identifier", required_argument, NULL, 't' }, { "priority", required_argument, NULL, 'p' }, { "grep", required_argument, NULL, 'g' }, { "case-sensitive", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_CASE_SENSITIVE }, { "setup-keys", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SETUP_KEYS }, { "interval", required_argument, NULL, ARG_INTERVAL }, { "verify", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERIFY }, { "verify-key", required_argument, NULL, ARG_VERIFY_KEY }, { "disk-usage", no_argument, NULL, ARG_DISK_USAGE }, { "cursor", required_argument, NULL, 'c' }, { "after-cursor", required_argument, NULL, ARG_AFTER_CURSOR }, { "show-cursor", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SHOW_CURSOR }, { "since", required_argument, NULL, 'S' }, { "until", required_argument, NULL, 'U' }, { "unit", required_argument, NULL, 'u' }, { "user-unit", required_argument, NULL, ARG_USER_UNIT }, { "field", required_argument, NULL, 'F' }, { "fields", no_argument, NULL, 'N' }, { "catalog", no_argument, NULL, 'x' }, { "list-catalog", no_argument, NULL, ARG_LIST_CATALOG }, { "dump-catalog", no_argument, NULL, ARG_DUMP_CATALOG }, { "update-catalog", no_argument, NULL, ARG_UPDATE_CATALOG }, { "reverse", no_argument, NULL, 'r' }, { "machine", required_argument, NULL, 'M' }, { "utc", no_argument, NULL, ARG_UTC }, { "flush", no_argument, NULL, ARG_FLUSH }, { "sync", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SYNC }, { "rotate", no_argument, NULL, ARG_ROTATE }, { "vacuum-size", required_argument, NULL, ARG_VACUUM_SIZE }, { "vacuum-files", required_argument, NULL, ARG_VACUUM_FILES }, { "vacuum-time", required_argument, NULL, ARG_VACUUM_TIME }, { "no-hostname", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_HOSTNAME }, { "output-fields", required_argument, NULL, ARG_OUTPUT_FIELDS }, {} }; int c, r; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hefo:aln::qmb::kD:p:c:S:U:t:u:NF:xrM:", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch (c) { case 'h': help(); return 0; case ARG_VERSION: return version(); case ARG_NO_PAGER: arg_no_pager = true; break; case 'e': arg_pager_end = true; if (arg_lines == ARG_LINES_DEFAULT) arg_lines = 1000; break; case 'f': arg_follow = true; break; case 'o': arg_output = output_mode_from_string(optarg); if (arg_output < 0) { log_error("Unknown output format '%s'.", optarg); return -EINVAL; } if (IN_SET(arg_output, OUTPUT_EXPORT, OUTPUT_JSON, OUTPUT_JSON_PRETTY, OUTPUT_JSON_SSE, OUTPUT_CAT)) arg_quiet = true; break; case 'l': arg_full = true; break; case ARG_NO_FULL: arg_full = false; break; case 'a': arg_all = true; break; case 'n': if (optarg) { if (streq(optarg, "all")) arg_lines = ARG_LINES_ALL; else { r = safe_atoi(optarg, &arg_lines); if (r < 0 || arg_lines < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse lines '%s'", optarg); return -EINVAL; } } } else { arg_lines = 10; /* Hmm, no argument? Maybe the next * word on the command line is * supposed to be the argument? Let's * see if there is one, and is * parsable. */ if (optind < argc) { int n; if (streq(argv[optind], "all")) { arg_lines = ARG_LINES_ALL; optind++; } else if (safe_atoi(argv[optind], &n) >= 0 && n >= 0) { arg_lines = n; optind++; } } } break; case ARG_NO_TAIL: arg_no_tail = true; break; case ARG_NEW_ID128: arg_action = ACTION_NEW_ID128; break; case 'q': arg_quiet = true; break; case 'm': arg_merge = true; break; case ARG_THIS_BOOT: arg_boot = true; break; case 'b': arg_boot = true; if (optarg) { r = parse_boot_descriptor(optarg, &arg_boot_id, &arg_boot_offset); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse boot descriptor '%s'", optarg); return -EINVAL; } } else { /* Hmm, no argument? Maybe the next * word on the command line is * supposed to be the argument? Let's * see if there is one and is parsable * as a boot descriptor... */ if (optind < argc && parse_boot_descriptor(argv[optind], &arg_boot_id, &arg_boot_offset) >= 0) optind++; } break; case ARG_LIST_BOOTS: arg_action = ACTION_LIST_BOOTS; break; case 'k': arg_boot = arg_dmesg = true; break; case ARG_SYSTEM: arg_journal_type |= SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM; break; case ARG_USER: arg_journal_type |= SD_JOURNAL_CURRENT_USER; break; case 'M': arg_machine = optarg; break; case 'D': arg_directory = optarg; break; case ARG_FILE: if (streq(optarg, "-")) /* An undocumented feature: we can read journal files from STDIN. We don't document * this though, since after all we only support this for mmap-able, seekable files, and * not for example pipes which are probably the primary usecase for reading things from * STDIN. To avoid confusion we hence don't document this feature. */ arg_file_stdin = true; else { r = glob_extend(&arg_file, optarg); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add paths: %m"); } break; case ARG_ROOT: r = parse_path_argument_and_warn(optarg, true, &arg_root); if (r < 0) return r; break; case 'c': arg_cursor = optarg; break; case ARG_AFTER_CURSOR: arg_after_cursor = optarg; break; case ARG_SHOW_CURSOR: arg_show_cursor = true; break; case ARG_HEADER: arg_action = ACTION_PRINT_HEADER; break; case ARG_VERIFY: arg_action = ACTION_VERIFY; break; case ARG_DISK_USAGE: arg_action = ACTION_DISK_USAGE; break; case ARG_VACUUM_SIZE: r = parse_size(optarg, 1024, &arg_vacuum_size); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse vacuum size: %s", optarg); return r; } arg_action = ACTION_VACUUM; break; case ARG_VACUUM_FILES: r = safe_atou64(optarg, &arg_vacuum_n_files); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse vacuum files: %s", optarg); return r; } arg_action = ACTION_VACUUM; break; case ARG_VACUUM_TIME: r = parse_sec(optarg, &arg_vacuum_time); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse vacuum time: %s", optarg); return r; } arg_action = ACTION_VACUUM; break; #if HAVE_GCRYPT case ARG_FORCE: arg_force = true; break; case ARG_SETUP_KEYS: arg_action = ACTION_SETUP_KEYS; break; case ARG_VERIFY_KEY: arg_action = ACTION_VERIFY; r = free_and_strdup(&arg_verify_key, optarg); if (r < 0) return r; /* Use memset not string_erase so this doesn't look confusing * in ps or htop output. */ memset(optarg, 'x', strlen(optarg)); arg_merge = false; break; case ARG_INTERVAL: r = parse_sec(optarg, &arg_interval); if (r < 0 || arg_interval <= 0) { log_error("Failed to parse sealing key change interval: %s", optarg); return -EINVAL; } break; #else case ARG_SETUP_KEYS: case ARG_VERIFY_KEY: case ARG_INTERVAL: case ARG_FORCE: log_error("Forward-secure sealing not available."); return -EOPNOTSUPP; #endif case 'p': { const char *dots; dots = strstr(optarg, ".."); if (dots) { char *a; int from, to, i; /* a range */ a = strndup(optarg, dots - optarg); if (!a) return log_oom(); from = log_level_from_string(a); to = log_level_from_string(dots + 2); free(a); if (from < 0 || to < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse log level range %s", optarg); return -EINVAL; } arg_priorities = 0; if (from < to) { for (i = from; i <= to; i++) arg_priorities |= 1 << i; } else { for (i = to; i <= from; i++) arg_priorities |= 1 << i; } } else { int p, i; p = log_level_from_string(optarg); if (p < 0) { log_error("Unknown log level %s", optarg); return -EINVAL; } arg_priorities = 0; for (i = 0; i <= p; i++) arg_priorities |= 1 << i; } break; } #if HAVE_PCRE2 case 'g': arg_pattern = optarg; break; case ARG_CASE_SENSITIVE: if (optarg) { r = parse_boolean(optarg); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Bad --case-sensitive= argument \"%s\": %m", optarg); arg_case_sensitive = r; } else arg_case_sensitive = true; break; #else case 'g': case ARG_CASE_SENSITIVE: return log_error("Compiled without pattern matching support"); #endif case 'S': r = parse_timestamp(optarg, &arg_since); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse timestamp: %s", optarg); return -EINVAL; } arg_since_set = true; break; case 'U': r = parse_timestamp(optarg, &arg_until); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse timestamp: %s", optarg); return -EINVAL; } arg_until_set = true; break; case 't': r = strv_extend(&arg_syslog_identifier, optarg); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); break; case 'u': r = strv_extend(&arg_system_units, optarg); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); break; case ARG_USER_UNIT: r = strv_extend(&arg_user_units, optarg); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); break; case 'F': arg_action = ACTION_LIST_FIELDS; arg_field = optarg; break; case 'N': arg_action = ACTION_LIST_FIELD_NAMES; break; case ARG_NO_HOSTNAME: arg_no_hostname = true; break; case 'x': arg_catalog = true; break; case ARG_LIST_CATALOG: arg_action = ACTION_LIST_CATALOG; break; case ARG_DUMP_CATALOG: arg_action = ACTION_DUMP_CATALOG; break; case ARG_UPDATE_CATALOG: arg_action = ACTION_UPDATE_CATALOG; break; case 'r': arg_reverse = true; break; case ARG_UTC: arg_utc = true; break; case ARG_FLUSH: arg_action = ACTION_FLUSH; break; case ARG_ROTATE: arg_action = ACTION_ROTATE; break; case ARG_SYNC: arg_action = ACTION_SYNC; break; case ARG_OUTPUT_FIELDS: { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **v = NULL; v = strv_split(optarg, ","); if (!v) return log_oom(); if (!arg_output_fields) { arg_output_fields = v; v = NULL; } else { r = strv_extend_strv(&arg_output_fields, v, true); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); } break; } case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option"); } if (arg_follow && !arg_no_tail && !arg_since && arg_lines == ARG_LINES_DEFAULT) arg_lines = 10; if (!!arg_directory + !!arg_file + !!arg_machine + !!arg_root > 1) { log_error("Please specify at most one of -D/--directory=, --file=, -M/--machine=, --root."); return -EINVAL; } if (arg_since_set && arg_until_set && arg_since > arg_until) { log_error("--since= must be before --until=."); return -EINVAL; } if (!!arg_cursor + !!arg_after_cursor + !!arg_since_set > 1) { log_error("Please specify only one of --since=, --cursor=, and --after-cursor."); return -EINVAL; } if (arg_follow && arg_reverse) { log_error("Please specify either --reverse= or --follow=, not both."); return -EINVAL; } if (!IN_SET(arg_action, ACTION_SHOW, ACTION_DUMP_CATALOG, ACTION_LIST_CATALOG) && optind < argc) { log_error("Extraneous arguments starting with '%s'", argv[optind]); return -EINVAL; } if ((arg_boot || arg_action == ACTION_LIST_BOOTS) && arg_merge) { log_error("Using --boot or --list-boots with --merge is not supported."); return -EINVAL; } if (!strv_isempty(arg_system_units) && (arg_journal_type == SD_JOURNAL_CURRENT_USER)) { /* Specifying --user and --unit= at the same time makes no sense (as the former excludes the user * journal, but the latter excludes the system journal, thus resulting in empty output). Let's be nice * to users, and automatically turn --unit= into --user-unit= if combined with --user. */ r = strv_extend_strv(&arg_user_units, arg_system_units, true); if (r < 0) return r; arg_system_units = strv_free(arg_system_units); } #if HAVE_PCRE2 if (arg_pattern) { unsigned flags; if (arg_case_sensitive >= 0) flags = !arg_case_sensitive * PCRE2_CASELESS; else { _cleanup_(pcre2_match_data_freep) pcre2_match_data *md = NULL; bool has_case; _cleanup_(pcre2_code_freep) pcre2_code *cs = NULL; md = pcre2_match_data_create(1, NULL); if (!md) return log_oom(); r = pattern_compile("[[:upper:]]", 0, &cs); if (r < 0) return r; r = pcre2_match(cs, (PCRE2_SPTR8) arg_pattern, PCRE2_ZERO_TERMINATED, 0, 0, md, NULL); has_case = r >= 0; flags = !has_case * PCRE2_CASELESS; } log_debug("Doing case %s matching based on %s", flags & PCRE2_CASELESS ? "insensitive" : "sensitive", arg_case_sensitive >= 0 ? "request" : "pattern casing"); r = pattern_compile(arg_pattern, flags, &arg_compiled_pattern); if (r < 0) return r; } #endif return 1; } static int generate_new_id128(void) { sd_id128_t id; int r; unsigned i; r = sd_id128_randomize(&id); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate ID: %m"); printf("As string:\n" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "\n\n" "As UUID:\n" "%02x%02x%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n\n" "As man:sd-id128(3) macro:\n" "#define MESSAGE_XYZ SD_ID128_MAKE(", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(id), SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(id)); for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) printf("%02x%s", id.bytes[i], i != 15 ? "," : ""); fputs(")\n\n", stdout); printf("As Python constant:\n" ">>> import uuid\n" ">>> MESSAGE_XYZ = uuid.UUID('" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "')\n", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(id)); return 0; } static int add_matches(sd_journal *j, char **args) { char **i; bool have_term = false; assert(j); STRV_FOREACH(i, args) { int r; if (streq(*i, "+")) { if (!have_term) break; r = sd_journal_add_disjunction(j); have_term = false; } else if (path_is_absolute(*i)) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *t = NULL, *t2 = NULL, *interpreter = NULL; struct stat st; r = chase_symlinks(*i, NULL, 0, &p); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Couldn't canonicalize path: %m"); if (lstat(p, &st) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Couldn't stat file: %m"); if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && (0111 & st.st_mode)) { if (executable_is_script(p, &interpreter) > 0) { _cleanup_free_ char *comm; comm = strndup(basename(p), 15); if (!comm) return log_oom(); t = strappend("_COMM=", comm); if (!t) return log_oom(); /* Append _EXE only if the interpreter is not a link. Otherwise, it might be outdated often. */ if (lstat(interpreter, &st) == 0 && !S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) { t2 = strappend("_EXE=", interpreter); if (!t2) return log_oom(); } } else { t = strappend("_EXE=", p); if (!t) return log_oom(); } r = sd_journal_add_match(j, t, 0); if (r >=0 && t2) r = sd_journal_add_match(j, t2, 0); } else if (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) { r = add_matches_for_device(j, p); if (r < 0) return r; } else { log_error("File is neither a device node, nor regular file, nor executable: %s", *i); return -EINVAL; } have_term = true; } else { r = sd_journal_add_match(j, *i, 0); have_term = true; } if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add match '%s': %m", *i); } if (!strv_isempty(args) && !have_term) { log_error("\"+\" can only be used between terms"); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static void boot_id_free_all(BootId *l) { while (l) { BootId *i = l; LIST_REMOVE(boot_list, l, i); free(i); } } static int discover_next_boot(sd_journal *j, sd_id128_t previous_boot_id, bool advance_older, BootId **ret) { _cleanup_free_ BootId *next_boot = NULL; char match[9+32+1] = "_BOOT_ID="; sd_id128_t boot_id; int r; assert(j); assert(ret); /* We expect the journal to be on the last position of a boot * (in relation to the direction we are going), so that the next * invocation of sd_journal_next/previous will be from a different * boot. We then collect any information we desire and then jump * to the last location of the new boot by using a _BOOT_ID match * coming from the other journal direction. */ /* Make sure we aren't restricted by any _BOOT_ID matches, so that * we can actually advance to a *different* boot. */ sd_journal_flush_matches(j); do { if (advance_older) r = sd_journal_previous(j); else r = sd_journal_next(j); if (r < 0) return r; else if (r == 0) return 0; /* End of journal, yay. */ r = sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec(j, NULL, &boot_id); if (r < 0) return r; /* We iterate through this in a loop, until the boot ID differs from the previous one. Note that * normally, this will only require a single iteration, as we seeked to the last entry of the previous * boot entry already. However, it might happen that the per-journal-field entry arrays are less * complete than the main entry array, and hence might reference an entry that's not actually the last * one of the boot ID as last one. Let's hence use the per-field array is initial seek position to * speed things up, but let's not trust that it is complete, and hence, manually advance as * necessary. */ } while (sd_id128_equal(boot_id, previous_boot_id)); next_boot = new0(BootId, 1); if (!next_boot) return -ENOMEM; next_boot->id = boot_id; r = sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(j, &next_boot->first); if (r < 0) return r; /* Now seek to the last occurrence of this boot ID. */ sd_id128_to_string(next_boot->id, match + 9); r = sd_journal_add_match(j, match, sizeof(match) - 1); if (r < 0) return r; if (advance_older) r = sd_journal_seek_head(j); else r = sd_journal_seek_tail(j); if (r < 0) return r; if (advance_older) r = sd_journal_next(j); else r = sd_journal_previous(j); if (r < 0) return r; else if (r == 0) { log_debug("Whoopsie! We found a boot ID but can't read its last entry."); return -ENODATA; /* This shouldn't happen. We just came from this very boot ID. */ } r = sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(j, &next_boot->last); if (r < 0) return r; *ret = next_boot; next_boot = NULL; return 0; } static int get_boots( sd_journal *j, BootId **boots, sd_id128_t *boot_id, int offset) { bool skip_once; int r, count = 0; BootId *head = NULL, *tail = NULL, *id; const bool advance_older = boot_id && offset <= 0; sd_id128_t previous_boot_id; assert(j); /* Adjust for the asymmetry that offset 0 is * the last (and current) boot, while 1 is considered the * (chronological) first boot in the journal. */ skip_once = boot_id && sd_id128_is_null(*boot_id) && offset <= 0; /* Advance to the earliest/latest occurrence of our reference * boot ID (taking our lookup direction into account), so that * discover_next_boot() can do its job. * If no reference is given, the journal head/tail will do, * they're "virtual" boots after all. */ if (boot_id && !sd_id128_is_null(*boot_id)) { char match[9+32+1] = "_BOOT_ID="; sd_journal_flush_matches(j); sd_id128_to_string(*boot_id, match + 9); r = sd_journal_add_match(j, match, sizeof(match) - 1); if (r < 0) return r; if (advance_older) r = sd_journal_seek_head(j); /* seek to oldest */ else r = sd_journal_seek_tail(j); /* seek to newest */ if (r < 0) return r; if (advance_older) r = sd_journal_next(j); /* read the oldest entry */ else r = sd_journal_previous(j); /* read the most recently added entry */ if (r < 0) return r; else if (r == 0) goto finish; else if (offset == 0) { count = 1; goto finish; } /* At this point the read pointer is positioned at the oldest/newest occurence of the reference boot * ID. After flushing the matches, one more invocation of _previous()/_next() will hence place us at * the following entry, which must then have an older/newer boot ID */ } else { if (advance_older) r = sd_journal_seek_tail(j); /* seek to newest */ else r = sd_journal_seek_head(j); /* seek to oldest */ if (r < 0) return r; /* No sd_journal_next()/_previous() here. * * At this point the read pointer is positioned after the newest/before the oldest entry in the whole * journal. The next invocation of _previous()/_next() will hence position us at the newest/oldest * entry we have. */ } previous_boot_id = SD_ID128_NULL; for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ BootId *current = NULL; r = discover_next_boot(j, previous_boot_id, advance_older, ¤t); if (r < 0) { boot_id_free_all(head); return r; } if (!current) break; previous_boot_id = current->id; if (boot_id) { if (!skip_once) offset += advance_older ? 1 : -1; skip_once = false; if (offset == 0) { count = 1; *boot_id = current->id; break; } } else { LIST_FOREACH(boot_list, id, head) { if (sd_id128_equal(id->id, current->id)) { /* boot id already stored, something wrong with the journal files */ /* exiting as otherwise this problem would cause forever loop */ goto finish; } } LIST_INSERT_AFTER(boot_list, head, tail, current); tail = current; current = NULL; count++; } } finish: if (boots) *boots = head; sd_journal_flush_matches(j); return count; } static int list_boots(sd_journal *j) { int w, i, count; BootId *id, *all_ids; assert(j); count = get_boots(j, &all_ids, NULL, 0); if (count < 0) return log_error_errno(count, "Failed to determine boots: %m"); if (count == 0) return count; pager_open(arg_no_pager, arg_pager_end); /* numbers are one less, but we need an extra char for the sign */ w = DECIMAL_STR_WIDTH(count - 1) + 1; i = 0; LIST_FOREACH(boot_list, id, all_ids) { char a[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], b[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX]; printf("% *i " SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR " %s—%s\n", w, i - count + 1, SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(id->id), format_timestamp_maybe_utc(a, sizeof(a), id->first), format_timestamp_maybe_utc(b, sizeof(b), id->last)); i++; } boot_id_free_all(all_ids); return 0; } static int add_boot(sd_journal *j) { char match[9+32+1] = "_BOOT_ID="; sd_id128_t boot_id; int r; assert(j); if (!arg_boot) return 0; /* Take a shortcut and use the current boot_id, which we can do very quickly. * We can do this only when we logs are coming from the current machine, * so take the slow path if log location is specified. */ if (arg_boot_offset == 0 && sd_id128_is_null(arg_boot_id) && !arg_directory && !arg_file && !arg_root) return add_match_this_boot(j, arg_machine); boot_id = arg_boot_id; r = get_boots(j, NULL, &boot_id, arg_boot_offset); assert(r <= 1); if (r <= 0) { const char *reason = (r == 0) ? "No such boot ID in journal" : strerror(-r); if (sd_id128_is_null(arg_boot_id)) log_error("Data from the specified boot (%+i) is not available: %s", arg_boot_offset, reason); else log_error("Data from the specified boot ("SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR") is not available: %s", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(arg_boot_id), reason); return r == 0 ? -ENODATA : r; } sd_id128_to_string(boot_id, match + 9); r = sd_journal_add_match(j, match, sizeof(match) - 1); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add match: %m"); r = sd_journal_add_conjunction(j); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add conjunction: %m"); return 0; } static int add_dmesg(sd_journal *j) { int r; assert(j); if (!arg_dmesg) return 0; r = sd_journal_add_match(j, "_TRANSPORT=kernel", STRLEN("_TRANSPORT=kernel")); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add match: %m"); r = sd_journal_add_conjunction(j); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add conjunction: %m"); return 0; } static int get_possible_units( sd_journal *j, const char *fields, char **patterns, Set **units) { _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *found; const char *field; int r; found = set_new(&string_hash_ops); if (!found) return -ENOMEM; NULSTR_FOREACH(field, fields) { const void *data; size_t size; r = sd_journal_query_unique(j, field); if (r < 0) return r; SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_UNIQUE(j, data, size) { char **pattern, *eq; size_t prefix; _cleanup_free_ char *u = NULL; eq = memchr(data, '=', size); if (eq) prefix = eq - (char*) data + 1; else prefix = 0; u = strndup((char*) data + prefix, size - prefix); if (!u) return -ENOMEM; STRV_FOREACH(pattern, patterns) if (fnmatch(*pattern, u, FNM_NOESCAPE) == 0) { log_debug("Matched %s with pattern %s=%s", u, field, *pattern); r = set_consume(found, u); u = NULL; if (r < 0 && r != -EEXIST) return r; break; } } } *units = found; found = NULL; return 0; } /* This list is supposed to return the superset of unit names * possibly matched by rules added with add_matches_for_unit... */ #define SYSTEM_UNITS \ "_SYSTEMD_UNIT\0" \ "COREDUMP_UNIT\0" \ "UNIT\0" \ "OBJECT_SYSTEMD_UNIT\0" \ "_SYSTEMD_SLICE\0" /* ... and add_matches_for_user_unit */ #define USER_UNITS \ "_SYSTEMD_USER_UNIT\0" \ "USER_UNIT\0" \ "COREDUMP_USER_UNIT\0" \ "OBJECT_SYSTEMD_USER_UNIT\0" static int add_units(sd_journal *j) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **patterns = NULL; int r, count = 0; char **i; assert(j); STRV_FOREACH(i, arg_system_units) { _cleanup_free_ char *u = NULL; r = unit_name_mangle(*i, UNIT_NAME_GLOB, &u); if (r < 0) return r; if (string_is_glob(u)) { r = strv_push(&patterns, u); if (r < 0) return r; u = NULL; } else { r = add_matches_for_unit(j, u); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_journal_add_disjunction(j); if (r < 0) return r; count++; } } if (!strv_isempty(patterns)) { _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *units = NULL; Iterator it; char *u; r = get_possible_units(j, SYSTEM_UNITS, patterns, &units); if (r < 0) return r; SET_FOREACH(u, units, it) { r = add_matches_for_unit(j, u); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_journal_add_disjunction(j); if (r < 0) return r; count++; } } patterns = strv_free(patterns); STRV_FOREACH(i, arg_user_units) { _cleanup_free_ char *u = NULL; r = unit_name_mangle(*i, UNIT_NAME_GLOB, &u); if (r < 0) return r; if (string_is_glob(u)) { r = strv_push(&patterns, u); if (r < 0) return r; u = NULL; } else { r = add_matches_for_user_unit(j, u, getuid()); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_journal_add_disjunction(j); if (r < 0) return r; count++; } } if (!strv_isempty(patterns)) { _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *units = NULL; Iterator it; char *u; r = get_possible_units(j, USER_UNITS, patterns, &units); if (r < 0) return r; SET_FOREACH(u, units, it) { r = add_matches_for_user_unit(j, u, getuid()); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_journal_add_disjunction(j); if (r < 0) return r; count++; } } /* Complain if the user request matches but nothing whatsoever was * found, since otherwise everything would be matched. */ if (!(strv_isempty(arg_system_units) && strv_isempty(arg_user_units)) && count == 0) return -ENODATA; r = sd_journal_add_conjunction(j); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static int add_priorities(sd_journal *j) { char match[] = "PRIORITY=0"; int i, r; assert(j); if (arg_priorities == 0xFF) return 0; for (i = LOG_EMERG; i <= LOG_DEBUG; i++) if (arg_priorities & (1 << i)) { match[sizeof(match)-2] = '0' + i; r = sd_journal_add_match(j, match, strlen(match)); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add match: %m"); } r = sd_journal_add_conjunction(j); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add conjunction: %m"); return 0; } static int add_syslog_identifier(sd_journal *j) { int r; char **i; assert(j); STRV_FOREACH(i, arg_syslog_identifier) { char *u; u = strjoina("SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER=", *i); r = sd_journal_add_match(j, u, 0); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_journal_add_disjunction(j); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_journal_add_conjunction(j); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static int setup_keys(void) { #if HAVE_GCRYPT size_t mpk_size, seed_size, state_size, i; uint8_t *mpk, *seed, *state; int fd = -1, r; sd_id128_t machine, boot; char *p = NULL, *k = NULL; struct FSSHeader h; uint64_t n; struct stat st; r = stat("/var/log/journal", &st); if (r < 0 && !IN_SET(errno, ENOENT, ENOTDIR)) return log_error_errno(errno, "stat(\"%s\") failed: %m", "/var/log/journal"); if (r < 0 || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) { log_error("%s is not a directory, must be using persistent logging for FSS.", "/var/log/journal"); return r < 0 ? -errno : -ENOTDIR; } r = sd_id128_get_machine(&machine); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get machine ID: %m"); r = sd_id128_get_boot(&boot); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get boot ID: %m"); if (asprintf(&p, "/var/log/journal/" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "/fss", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(machine)) < 0) return log_oom(); if (arg_force) { r = unlink(p); if (r < 0 && errno != ENOENT) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "unlink(\"%s\") failed: %m", p); goto finish; } } else if (access(p, F_OK) >= 0) { log_error("Sealing key file %s exists already. Use --force to recreate.", p); r = -EEXIST; goto finish; } if (asprintf(&k, "/var/log/journal/" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "/fss.tmp.XXXXXX", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(machine)) < 0) { r = log_oom(); goto finish; } mpk_size = FSPRG_mskinbytes(FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SECPAR); mpk = alloca(mpk_size); seed_size = FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SEEDLEN; seed = alloca(seed_size); state_size = FSPRG_stateinbytes(FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SECPAR); state = alloca(state_size); fd = open("/dev/random", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); if (fd < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open /dev/random: %m"); goto finish; } log_info("Generating seed..."); r = loop_read_exact(fd, seed, seed_size, true); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read random seed: %m"); goto finish; } log_info("Generating key pair..."); FSPRG_GenMK(NULL, mpk, seed, seed_size, FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SECPAR); log_info("Generating sealing key..."); FSPRG_GenState0(state, mpk, seed, seed_size); assert(arg_interval > 0); n = now(CLOCK_REALTIME); n /= arg_interval; safe_close(fd); fd = mkostemp_safe(k); if (fd < 0) { r = log_error_errno(fd, "Failed to open %s: %m", k); goto finish; } /* Enable secure remove, exclusion from dump, synchronous * writing and in-place updating */ r = chattr_fd(fd, FS_SECRM_FL|FS_NODUMP_FL|FS_SYNC_FL|FS_NOCOW_FL, FS_SECRM_FL|FS_NODUMP_FL|FS_SYNC_FL|FS_NOCOW_FL); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to set file attributes: %m"); zero(h); memcpy(h.signature, "KSHHRHLP", 8); h.machine_id = machine; h.boot_id = boot; h.header_size = htole64(sizeof(h)); h.start_usec = htole64(n * arg_interval); h.interval_usec = htole64(arg_interval); h.fsprg_secpar = htole16(FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SECPAR); h.fsprg_state_size = htole64(state_size); r = loop_write(fd, &h, sizeof(h), false); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write header: %m"); goto finish; } r = loop_write(fd, state, state_size, false); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write state: %m"); goto finish; } if (link(k, p) < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to link file: %m"); goto finish; } if (on_tty()) { fprintf(stderr, "\n" "The new key pair has been generated. The %ssecret sealing key%s has been written to\n" "the following local file. This key file is automatically updated when the\n" "sealing key is advanced. It should not be used on multiple hosts.\n" "\n" "\t%s\n" "\n" "Please write down the following %ssecret verification key%s. It should be stored\n" "at a safe location and should not be saved locally on disk.\n" "\n\t%s", ansi_highlight(), ansi_normal(), p, ansi_highlight(), ansi_normal(), ansi_highlight_red()); fflush(stderr); } for (i = 0; i < seed_size; i++) { if (i > 0 && i % 3 == 0) putchar('-'); printf("%02x", ((uint8_t*) seed)[i]); } printf("/%llx-%llx\n", (unsigned long long) n, (unsigned long long) arg_interval); if (on_tty()) { char tsb[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX], *hn; fprintf(stderr, "%s\n" "The sealing key is automatically changed every %s.\n", ansi_normal(), format_timespan(tsb, sizeof(tsb), arg_interval, 0)); hn = gethostname_malloc(); if (hn) { hostname_cleanup(hn); fprintf(stderr, "\nThe keys have been generated for host %s/" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR ".\n", hn, SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(machine)); } else fprintf(stderr, "\nThe keys have been generated for host " SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR ".\n", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(machine)); #if HAVE_QRENCODE /* If this is not an UTF-8 system don't print any QR codes */ if (is_locale_utf8()) { fputs("\nTo transfer the verification key to your phone please scan the QR code below:\n\n", stderr); print_qr_code(stderr, seed, seed_size, n, arg_interval, hn, machine); } #endif free(hn); } r = 0; finish: safe_close(fd); if (k) { unlink(k); free(k); } free(p); return r; #else log_error("Forward-secure sealing not available."); return -EOPNOTSUPP; #endif } static int verify(sd_journal *j) { int r = 0; Iterator i; JournalFile *f; assert(j); log_show_color(true); ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files, i) { int k; usec_t first = 0, validated = 0, last = 0; #if HAVE_GCRYPT if (!arg_verify_key && JOURNAL_HEADER_SEALED(f->header)) log_notice("Journal file %s has sealing enabled but verification key has not been passed using --verify-key=.", f->path); #endif k = journal_file_verify(f, arg_verify_key, &first, &validated, &last, true); if (k == -EINVAL) { /* If the key was invalid give up right-away. */ return k; } else if (k < 0) { log_warning_errno(k, "FAIL: %s (%m)", f->path); r = k; } else { char a[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], b[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], c[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; log_info("PASS: %s", f->path); if (arg_verify_key && JOURNAL_HEADER_SEALED(f->header)) { if (validated > 0) { log_info("=> Validated from %s to %s, final %s entries not sealed.", format_timestamp_maybe_utc(a, sizeof(a), first), format_timestamp_maybe_utc(b, sizeof(b), validated), format_timespan(c, sizeof(c), last > validated ? last - validated : 0, 0)); } else if (last > 0) log_info("=> No sealing yet, %s of entries not sealed.", format_timespan(c, sizeof(c), last - first, 0)); else log_info("=> No sealing yet, no entries in file."); } } } return r; } static int flush_to_var(void) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int watch_fd = -1; int r; if (arg_machine) { log_error("--flush is not supported in conjunction with --machine=."); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } /* Quick exit */ if (access("/run/systemd/journal/flushed", F_OK) >= 0) return 0; /* OK, let's actually do the full logic, send SIGUSR1 to the * daemon and set up inotify to wait for the flushed file to appear */ r = bus_connect_system_systemd(&bus); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get D-Bus connection: %m"); r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "KillUnit", &error, NULL, "ssi", "systemd-journald.service", "main", SIGUSR1); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to kill journal service: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); mkdir_p("/run/systemd/journal", 0755); watch_fd = inotify_init1(IN_NONBLOCK|IN_CLOEXEC); if (watch_fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create inotify watch: %m"); r = inotify_add_watch(watch_fd, "/run/systemd/journal", IN_CREATE|IN_DONT_FOLLOW|IN_ONLYDIR); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to watch journal directory: %m"); for (;;) { if (access("/run/systemd/journal/flushed", F_OK) >= 0) break; if (errno != ENOENT) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to check for existence of /run/systemd/journal/flushed: %m"); r = fd_wait_for_event(watch_fd, POLLIN, USEC_INFINITY); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to wait for event: %m"); r = flush_fd(watch_fd); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to flush inotify events: %m"); } return 0; } static int send_signal_and_wait(int sig, const char *watch_path) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int watch_fd = -1; usec_t start; int r; if (arg_machine) { log_error("--sync and --rotate are not supported in conjunction with --machine=."); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } start = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); /* This call sends the specified signal to journald, and waits * for acknowledgment by watching the mtime of the specified * flag file. This is used to trigger syncing or rotation and * then wait for the operation to complete. */ for (;;) { usec_t tstamp; /* See if a sync happened by now. */ r = read_timestamp_file(watch_path, &tstamp); if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read %s: %m", watch_path); if (r >= 0 && tstamp >= start) return 0; /* Let's ask for a sync, but only once. */ if (!bus) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; r = bus_connect_system_systemd(&bus); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get D-Bus connection: %m"); r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "KillUnit", &error, NULL, "ssi", "systemd-journald.service", "main", sig); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to kill journal service: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); continue; } /* Let's install the inotify watch, if we didn't do that yet. */ if (watch_fd < 0) { mkdir_p("/run/systemd/journal", 0755); watch_fd = inotify_init1(IN_NONBLOCK|IN_CLOEXEC); if (watch_fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create inotify watch: %m"); r = inotify_add_watch(watch_fd, "/run/systemd/journal", IN_MOVED_TO|IN_DONT_FOLLOW|IN_ONLYDIR); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to watch journal directory: %m"); /* Recheck the flag file immediately, so that we don't miss any event since the last check. */ continue; } /* OK, all preparatory steps done, let's wait until * inotify reports an event. */ r = fd_wait_for_event(watch_fd, POLLIN, USEC_INFINITY); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to wait for event: %m"); r = flush_fd(watch_fd); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to flush inotify events: %m"); } return 0; } static int rotate(void) { return send_signal_and_wait(SIGUSR2, "/run/systemd/journal/rotated"); } static int sync_journal(void) { return send_signal_and_wait(SIGRTMIN+1, "/run/systemd/journal/synced"); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int r; _cleanup_(sd_journal_closep) sd_journal *j = NULL; bool need_seek = false; sd_id128_t previous_boot_id; bool previous_boot_id_valid = false, first_line = true; int n_shown = 0; bool ellipsized = false; setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r <= 0) goto finish; signal(SIGWINCH, columns_lines_cache_reset); sigbus_install(); /* Increase max number of open files to 16K if we can, we * might needs this when browsing journal files, which might * be split up into many files. */ setrlimit_closest(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &RLIMIT_MAKE_CONST(16384)); switch (arg_action) { case ACTION_NEW_ID128: r = generate_new_id128(); goto finish; case ACTION_SETUP_KEYS: r = setup_keys(); goto finish; case ACTION_LIST_CATALOG: case ACTION_DUMP_CATALOG: case ACTION_UPDATE_CATALOG: { _cleanup_free_ char *database; database = path_join(arg_root, CATALOG_DATABASE, NULL); if (!database) { r = log_oom(); goto finish; } if (arg_action == ACTION_UPDATE_CATALOG) { r = catalog_update(database, arg_root, catalog_file_dirs); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to list catalog: %m"); } else { bool oneline = arg_action == ACTION_LIST_CATALOG; pager_open(arg_no_pager, arg_pager_end); if (optind < argc) r = catalog_list_items(stdout, database, oneline, argv + optind); else r = catalog_list(stdout, database, oneline); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to list catalog: %m"); } goto finish; } case ACTION_FLUSH: r = flush_to_var(); goto finish; case ACTION_SYNC: r = sync_journal(); goto finish; case ACTION_ROTATE: r = rotate(); goto finish; case ACTION_SHOW: case ACTION_PRINT_HEADER: case ACTION_VERIFY: case ACTION_DISK_USAGE: case ACTION_LIST_BOOTS: case ACTION_VACUUM: case ACTION_LIST_FIELDS: case ACTION_LIST_FIELD_NAMES: /* These ones require access to the journal files, continue below. */ break; default: assert_not_reached("Unknown action"); } if (arg_directory) r = sd_journal_open_directory(&j, arg_directory, arg_journal_type); else if (arg_root) r = sd_journal_open_directory(&j, arg_root, arg_journal_type | SD_JOURNAL_OS_ROOT); else if (arg_file_stdin) { int ifd = STDIN_FILENO; r = sd_journal_open_files_fd(&j, &ifd, 1, 0); } else if (arg_file) r = sd_journal_open_files(&j, (const char**) arg_file, 0); else if (arg_machine) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; int fd; if (geteuid() != 0) { /* The file descriptor returned by OpenMachineRootDirectory() will be owned by users/groups of * the container, thus we need root privileges to override them. */ log_error("Using the --machine= switch requires root privileges."); r = -EPERM; goto finish; } r = sd_bus_open_system(&bus); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open system bus: %m"); goto finish; } r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.machine1", "/org/freedesktop/machine1", "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager", "OpenMachineRootDirectory", &error, &reply, "s", arg_machine); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open root directory: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); goto finish; } r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "h", &fd); if (r < 0) { bus_log_parse_error(r); goto finish; } fd = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 3); if (fd < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to duplicate file descriptor: %m"); goto finish; } r = sd_journal_open_directory_fd(&j, fd, SD_JOURNAL_OS_ROOT); if (r < 0) safe_close(fd); } else r = sd_journal_open(&j, !arg_merge*SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY + arg_journal_type); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open %s: %m", arg_directory ?: arg_file ? "files" : "journal"); goto finish; } r = journal_access_check_and_warn(j, arg_quiet); if (r < 0) goto finish; switch (arg_action) { case ACTION_NEW_ID128: case ACTION_SETUP_KEYS: case ACTION_LIST_CATALOG: case ACTION_DUMP_CATALOG: case ACTION_UPDATE_CATALOG: case ACTION_FLUSH: case ACTION_SYNC: case ACTION_ROTATE: assert_not_reached("Unexpected action."); case ACTION_PRINT_HEADER: journal_print_header(j); r = 0; goto finish; case ACTION_VERIFY: r = verify(j); goto finish; case ACTION_DISK_USAGE: { uint64_t bytes = 0; char sbytes[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX]; r = sd_journal_get_usage(j, &bytes); if (r < 0) goto finish; printf("Archived and active journals take up %s in the file system.\n", format_bytes(sbytes, sizeof(sbytes), bytes)); goto finish; } case ACTION_LIST_BOOTS: r = list_boots(j); goto finish; case ACTION_VACUUM: { Directory *d; Iterator i; HASHMAP_FOREACH(d, j->directories_by_path, i) { int q; if (d->is_root) continue; q = journal_directory_vacuum(d->path, arg_vacuum_size, arg_vacuum_n_files, arg_vacuum_time, NULL, !arg_quiet); if (q < 0) { log_error_errno(q, "Failed to vacuum %s: %m", d->path); r = q; } } goto finish; } case ACTION_LIST_FIELD_NAMES: { const char *field; SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_FIELD(j, field) { printf("%s\n", field); n_shown++; } r = 0; goto finish; } case ACTION_SHOW: case ACTION_LIST_FIELDS: break; default: assert_not_reached("Unknown action"); } if (arg_boot_offset != 0 && sd_journal_has_runtime_files(j) > 0 && sd_journal_has_persistent_files(j) == 0) { log_info("Specifying boot ID or boot offset has no effect, no persistent journal was found."); r = 0; goto finish; } /* add_boot() must be called first! * It may need to seek the journal to find parent boot IDs. */ r = add_boot(j); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = add_dmesg(j); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = add_units(j); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add filter for units: %m"); goto finish; } r = add_syslog_identifier(j); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add filter for syslog identifiers: %m"); goto finish; } r = add_priorities(j); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = add_matches(j, argv + optind); if (r < 0) goto finish; if (DEBUG_LOGGING) { _cleanup_free_ char *filter; filter = journal_make_match_string(j); if (!filter) return log_oom(); log_debug("Journal filter: %s", filter); } if (arg_action == ACTION_LIST_FIELDS) { const void *data; size_t size; assert(arg_field); r = sd_journal_set_data_threshold(j, 0); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to unset data size threshold: %m"); goto finish; } r = sd_journal_query_unique(j, arg_field); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to query unique data objects: %m"); goto finish; } SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_UNIQUE(j, data, size) { const void *eq; if (arg_lines >= 0 && n_shown >= arg_lines) break; eq = memchr(data, '=', size); if (eq) printf("%.*s\n", (int) (size - ((const uint8_t*) eq - (const uint8_t*) data + 1)), (const char*) eq + 1); else printf("%.*s\n", (int) size, (const char*) data); n_shown++; } r = 0; goto finish; } /* Opening the fd now means the first sd_journal_wait() will actually wait */ if (arg_follow) { r = sd_journal_get_fd(j); if (r == -EMEDIUMTYPE) { log_error_errno(r, "The --follow switch is not supported in conjunction with reading from STDIN."); goto finish; } if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get journal fd: %m"); goto finish; } } if (arg_cursor || arg_after_cursor) { r = sd_journal_seek_cursor(j, arg_cursor ?: arg_after_cursor); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to seek to cursor: %m"); goto finish; } if (!arg_reverse) r = sd_journal_next_skip(j, 1 + !!arg_after_cursor); else r = sd_journal_previous_skip(j, 1 + !!arg_after_cursor); if (arg_after_cursor && r < 2) { /* We couldn't find the next entry after the cursor. */ if (arg_follow) need_seek = true; else arg_lines = 0; } } else if (arg_since_set && !arg_reverse) { r = sd_journal_seek_realtime_usec(j, arg_since); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to seek to date: %m"); goto finish; } r = sd_journal_next(j); } else if (arg_until_set && arg_reverse) { r = sd_journal_seek_realtime_usec(j, arg_until); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to seek to date: %m"); goto finish; } r = sd_journal_previous(j); } else if (arg_lines >= 0) { r = sd_journal_seek_tail(j); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to seek to tail: %m"); goto finish; } r = sd_journal_previous_skip(j, arg_lines); } else if (arg_reverse) { r = sd_journal_seek_tail(j); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to seek to tail: %m"); goto finish; } r = sd_journal_previous(j); } else { r = sd_journal_seek_head(j); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to seek to head: %m"); goto finish; } r = sd_journal_next(j); } if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to iterate through journal: %m"); goto finish; } if (r == 0) need_seek = true; if (!arg_follow) pager_open(arg_no_pager, arg_pager_end); if (!arg_quiet && (arg_lines != 0 || arg_follow)) { usec_t start, end; char start_buf[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], end_buf[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX]; r = sd_journal_get_cutoff_realtime_usec(j, &start, &end); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get cutoff: %m"); goto finish; } if (r > 0) { if (arg_follow) printf("-- Logs begin at %s. --\n", format_timestamp_maybe_utc(start_buf, sizeof(start_buf), start)); else printf("-- Logs begin at %s, end at %s. --\n", format_timestamp_maybe_utc(start_buf, sizeof(start_buf), start), format_timestamp_maybe_utc(end_buf, sizeof(end_buf), end)); } } for (;;) { while (arg_lines < 0 || n_shown < arg_lines || (arg_follow && !first_line)) { int flags; size_t highlight[2] = {}; if (need_seek) { if (!arg_reverse) r = sd_journal_next(j); else r = sd_journal_previous(j); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to iterate through journal: %m"); goto finish; } if (r == 0) break; } if (arg_until_set && !arg_reverse) { usec_t usec; r = sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(j, &usec); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine timestamp: %m"); goto finish; } if (usec > arg_until) goto finish; } if (arg_since_set && arg_reverse) { usec_t usec; r = sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(j, &usec); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine timestamp: %m"); goto finish; } if (usec < arg_since) goto finish; } if (!arg_merge && !arg_quiet) { sd_id128_t boot_id; r = sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec(j, NULL, &boot_id); if (r >= 0) { if (previous_boot_id_valid && !sd_id128_equal(boot_id, previous_boot_id)) printf("%s-- Reboot --%s\n", ansi_highlight(), ansi_normal()); previous_boot_id = boot_id; previous_boot_id_valid = true; } } #if HAVE_PCRE2 if (arg_compiled_pattern) { _cleanup_(pcre2_match_data_freep) pcre2_match_data *md = NULL; const void *message; size_t len; PCRE2_SIZE *ovec; md = pcre2_match_data_create(1, NULL); if (!md) return log_oom(); r = sd_journal_get_data(j, "MESSAGE", &message, &len); if (r < 0) { if (r == -ENOENT) { need_seek = true; continue; } log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get MESSAGE field: %m"); goto finish; } assert_se(message = startswith(message, "MESSAGE=")); r = pcre2_match(arg_compiled_pattern, message, len - strlen("MESSAGE="), 0, /* start at offset 0 in the subject */ 0, /* default options */ md, NULL); if (r == PCRE2_ERROR_NOMATCH) { need_seek = true; continue; } if (r < 0) { unsigned char buf[LINE_MAX]; int r2; r2 = pcre2_get_error_message(r, buf, sizeof buf); log_error("Pattern matching failed: %s", r2 < 0 ? "unknown error" : (char*) buf); r = -EINVAL; goto finish; } ovec = pcre2_get_ovector_pointer(md); highlight[0] = ovec[0]; highlight[1] = ovec[1]; } #endif flags = arg_all * OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL | arg_full * OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH | colors_enabled() * OUTPUT_COLOR | arg_catalog * OUTPUT_CATALOG | arg_utc * OUTPUT_UTC | arg_no_hostname * OUTPUT_NO_HOSTNAME; r = output_journal(stdout, j, arg_output, 0, flags, arg_output_fields, highlight, &ellipsized); need_seek = true; if (r == -EADDRNOTAVAIL) break; else if (r < 0 || ferror(stdout)) goto finish; n_shown++; } if (!arg_follow) { if (n_shown == 0 && !arg_quiet) printf("-- No entries --\n"); if (arg_show_cursor) { _cleanup_free_ char *cursor = NULL; r = sd_journal_get_cursor(j, &cursor); if (r < 0 && r != -EADDRNOTAVAIL) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get cursor: %m"); else if (r >= 0) printf("-- cursor: %s\n", cursor); } break; } fflush(stdout); r = sd_journal_wait(j, (uint64_t) -1); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Couldn't wait for journal event: %m"); goto finish; } first_line = false; } finish: fflush(stdout); pager_close(); strv_free(arg_file); strv_free(arg_syslog_identifier); strv_free(arg_system_units); strv_free(arg_user_units); strv_free(arg_output_fields); free(arg_root); free(arg_verify_key); #if HAVE_PCRE2 if (arg_compiled_pattern) pcre2_code_free(arg_compiled_pattern); #endif return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/journal/journald-audit.c000066400000000000000000000451661323337143100204220ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "alloc-util.h" #include "audit-type.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "hexdecoct.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "journald-audit.h" #include "missing.h" #include "string-util.h" typedef struct MapField { const char *audit_field; const char *journal_field; int (*map)(const char *field, const char **p, struct iovec **iov, size_t *n_iov_allocated, size_t *n_iov); } MapField; static int map_simple_field(const char *field, const char **p, struct iovec **iov, size_t *n_iov_allocated, size_t *n_iov) { _cleanup_free_ char *c = NULL; size_t l = 0, allocated = 0; const char *e; assert(field); assert(p); assert(iov); assert(n_iov); l = strlen(field); allocated = l + 1; c = malloc(allocated); if (!c) return -ENOMEM; memcpy(c, field, l); for (e = *p; !IN_SET(*e, 0, ' '); e++) { if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(c, allocated, l+2)) return -ENOMEM; c[l++] = *e; } c[l] = 0; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(*iov, *n_iov_allocated, *n_iov + 1)) return -ENOMEM; (*iov)[(*n_iov)++] = IOVEC_MAKE(c, l); *p = e; c = NULL; return 1; } static int map_string_field_internal(const char *field, const char **p, struct iovec **iov, size_t *n_iov_allocated, size_t *n_iov, bool filter_printable) { _cleanup_free_ char *c = NULL; const char *s, *e; size_t l; assert(field); assert(p); assert(iov); assert(n_iov); /* The kernel formats string fields in one of two formats. */ if (**p == '"') { /* Normal quoted syntax */ s = *p + 1; e = strchr(s, '"'); if (!e) return 0; l = strlen(field) + (e - s); c = malloc(l+1); if (!c) return -ENOMEM; *((char*) mempcpy(stpcpy(c, field), s, e - s)) = 0; e += 1; } else if (unhexchar(**p) >= 0) { /* Hexadecimal escaping */ size_t allocated = 0; l = strlen(field); allocated = l + 2; c = malloc(allocated); if (!c) return -ENOMEM; memcpy(c, field, l); for (e = *p; !IN_SET(*e, 0, ' '); e += 2) { int a, b; uint8_t x; a = unhexchar(e[0]); if (a < 0) return 0; b = unhexchar(e[1]); if (b < 0) return 0; x = ((uint8_t) a << 4 | (uint8_t) b); if (filter_printable && x < (uint8_t) ' ') x = (uint8_t) ' '; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(c, allocated, l+2)) return -ENOMEM; c[l++] = (char) x; } c[l] = 0; } else return 0; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(*iov, *n_iov_allocated, *n_iov + 1)) return -ENOMEM; (*iov)[(*n_iov)++] = IOVEC_MAKE(c, l); *p = e; c = NULL; return 1; } static int map_string_field(const char *field, const char **p, struct iovec **iov, size_t *n_iov_allocated, size_t *n_iov) { return map_string_field_internal(field, p, iov, n_iov_allocated, n_iov, false); } static int map_string_field_printable(const char *field, const char **p, struct iovec **iov, size_t *n_iov_allocated, size_t *n_iov) { return map_string_field_internal(field, p, iov, n_iov_allocated, n_iov, true); } static int map_generic_field(const char *prefix, const char **p, struct iovec **iov, size_t *n_iov_allocated, size_t *n_iov) { const char *e, *f; char *c, *t; int r; /* Implements fallback mappings for all fields we don't know */ for (e = *p; e < *p + 16; e++) { if (IN_SET(*e, 0, ' ')) return 0; if (*e == '=') break; if (!((*e >= 'a' && *e <= 'z') || (*e >= 'A' && *e <= 'Z') || (*e >= '0' && *e <= '9') || IN_SET(*e, '_', '-'))) return 0; } if (e <= *p || e >= *p + 16) return 0; c = alloca(strlen(prefix) + (e - *p) + 2); t = stpcpy(c, prefix); for (f = *p; f < e; f++) { char x; if (*f >= 'a' && *f <= 'z') x = (*f - 'a') + 'A'; /* uppercase */ else if (*f == '-') x = '_'; /* dashes → underscores */ else x = *f; *(t++) = x; } strcpy(t, "="); e++; r = map_simple_field(c, &e, iov, n_iov_allocated, n_iov); if (r < 0) return r; *p = e; return r; } /* Kernel fields are those occurring in the audit string before * msg='. All of these fields are trusted, hence carry the "_" prefix. * We try to translate the fields we know into our native names. The * other's are generically mapped to _AUDIT_FIELD_XYZ= */ static const MapField map_fields_kernel[] = { /* First, we map certain well-known audit fields into native * well-known fields */ { "pid=", "_PID=", map_simple_field }, { "ppid=", "_PPID=", map_simple_field }, { "uid=", "_UID=", map_simple_field }, { "euid=", "_EUID=", map_simple_field }, { "fsuid=", "_FSUID=", map_simple_field }, { "gid=", "_GID=", map_simple_field }, { "egid=", "_EGID=", map_simple_field }, { "fsgid=", "_FSGID=", map_simple_field }, { "tty=", "_TTY=", map_simple_field }, { "ses=", "_AUDIT_SESSION=", map_simple_field }, { "auid=", "_AUDIT_LOGINUID=", map_simple_field }, { "subj=", "_SELINUX_CONTEXT=", map_simple_field }, { "comm=", "_COMM=", map_string_field }, { "exe=", "_EXE=", map_string_field }, { "proctitle=", "_CMDLINE=", map_string_field_printable }, /* Some fields don't map to native well-known fields. However, * we know that they are string fields, hence let's undo * string field escaping for them, though we stick to the * generic field names. */ { "path=", "_AUDIT_FIELD_PATH=", map_string_field }, { "dev=", "_AUDIT_FIELD_DEV=", map_string_field }, { "name=", "_AUDIT_FIELD_NAME=", map_string_field }, {} }; /* Userspace fields are those occurring in the audit string after * msg='. All of these fields are untrusted, hence carry no "_" * prefix. We map the fields we don't know to AUDIT_FIELD_XYZ= */ static const MapField map_fields_userspace[] = { { "cwd=", "AUDIT_FIELD_CWD=", map_string_field }, { "cmd=", "AUDIT_FIELD_CMD=", map_string_field }, { "acct=", "AUDIT_FIELD_ACCT=", map_string_field }, { "exe=", "AUDIT_FIELD_EXE=", map_string_field }, { "comm=", "AUDIT_FIELD_COMM=", map_string_field }, {} }; static int map_all_fields( const char *p, const MapField map_fields[], const char *prefix, bool handle_msg, struct iovec **iov, size_t *n_iov_allocated, size_t *n_iov) { int r; assert(p); assert(iov); assert(n_iov_allocated); assert(n_iov); for (;;) { bool mapped = false; const MapField *m; const char *v; p += strspn(p, WHITESPACE); if (*p == 0) return 0; if (handle_msg) { v = startswith(p, "msg='"); if (v) { const char *e; char *c; /* Userspace message. It's enclosed in simple quotation marks, is not escaped, but the last field in the line, hence let's remove the quotation mark, and apply the userspace mapping instead of the kernel mapping. */ e = endswith(v, "'"); if (!e) return 0; /* don't continue splitting up if the final quotation mark is missing */ c = strndupa(v, e - v); return map_all_fields(c, map_fields_userspace, "AUDIT_FIELD_", false, iov, n_iov_allocated, n_iov); } } /* Try to map the kernel fields to our own names */ for (m = map_fields; m->audit_field; m++) { v = startswith(p, m->audit_field); if (!v) continue; r = m->map(m->journal_field, &v, iov, n_iov_allocated, n_iov); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to parse audit array: %m"); if (r > 0) { mapped = true; p = v; break; } } if (!mapped) { r = map_generic_field(prefix, &p, iov, n_iov_allocated, n_iov); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to parse audit array: %m"); if (r == 0) /* Couldn't process as generic field, let's just skip over it */ p += strcspn(p, WHITESPACE); } } } static void process_audit_string(Server *s, int type, const char *data, size_t size) { size_t n_iov_allocated = 0, n_iov = 0, z; _cleanup_free_ struct iovec *iov = NULL; uint64_t seconds, msec, id; const char *p, *type_name; char id_field[sizeof("_AUDIT_ID=") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uint64_t)], type_field[sizeof("_AUDIT_TYPE=") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int)], source_time_field[sizeof("_SOURCE_REALTIME_TIMESTAMP=") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(usec_t)]; char *m; int k; assert(s); if (size <= 0) return; if (!data) return; /* Note that the input buffer is NUL terminated, but let's * check whether there is a spurious NUL byte */ if (memchr(data, 0, size)) return; p = startswith(data, "audit"); if (!p) return; if (sscanf(p, "(%" PRIu64 ".%" PRIu64 ":%" PRIu64 "):%n", &seconds, &msec, &id, &k) != 3) return; p += k; p += strspn(p, WHITESPACE); if (isempty(p)) return; n_iov_allocated = N_IOVEC_META_FIELDS + 7; iov = new(struct iovec, n_iov_allocated); if (!iov) { log_oom(); return; } iov[n_iov++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING("_TRANSPORT=audit"); sprintf(source_time_field, "_SOURCE_REALTIME_TIMESTAMP=%" PRIu64, (usec_t) seconds * USEC_PER_SEC + (usec_t) msec * USEC_PER_MSEC); iov[n_iov++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(source_time_field); sprintf(type_field, "_AUDIT_TYPE=%i", type); iov[n_iov++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(type_field); sprintf(id_field, "_AUDIT_ID=%" PRIu64, id); iov[n_iov++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(id_field); assert_cc(4 == LOG_FAC(LOG_AUTH)); iov[n_iov++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING("SYSLOG_FACILITY=4"); iov[n_iov++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING("SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER=audit"); type_name = audit_type_name_alloca(type); m = strjoina("MESSAGE=", type_name, " ", p); iov[n_iov++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(m); z = n_iov; map_all_fields(p, map_fields_kernel, "_AUDIT_FIELD_", true, &iov, &n_iov_allocated, &n_iov); if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(iov, n_iov_allocated, n_iov + N_IOVEC_META_FIELDS)) { log_oom(); goto finish; } server_dispatch_message(s, iov, n_iov, n_iov_allocated, NULL, NULL, LOG_NOTICE, 0); finish: /* free() all entries that map_all_fields() added. All others * are allocated on the stack or are constant. */ for (; z < n_iov; z++) free(iov[z].iov_base); } void server_process_audit_message( Server *s, const void *buffer, size_t buffer_size, const struct ucred *ucred, const union sockaddr_union *sa, socklen_t salen) { const struct nlmsghdr *nl = buffer; assert(s); if (buffer_size < ALIGN(sizeof(struct nlmsghdr))) return; assert(buffer); /* Filter out fake data */ if (!sa || salen != sizeof(struct sockaddr_nl) || sa->nl.nl_family != AF_NETLINK || sa->nl.nl_pid != 0) { log_debug("Audit netlink message from invalid sender."); return; } if (!ucred || ucred->pid != 0) { log_debug("Audit netlink message with invalid credentials."); return; } if (!NLMSG_OK(nl, buffer_size)) { log_error("Audit netlink message truncated."); return; } /* Ignore special Netlink messages */ if (IN_SET(nl->nlmsg_type, NLMSG_NOOP, NLMSG_ERROR)) return; /* Below AUDIT_FIRST_USER_MSG theer are only control messages, let's ignore those */ if (nl->nlmsg_type < AUDIT_FIRST_USER_MSG) return; process_audit_string(s, nl->nlmsg_type, NLMSG_DATA(nl), nl->nlmsg_len - ALIGN(sizeof(struct nlmsghdr))); } static int enable_audit(int fd, bool b) { struct { union { struct nlmsghdr header; uint8_t header_space[NLMSG_HDRLEN]; }; struct audit_status body; } _packed_ request = { .header.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct audit_status)), .header.nlmsg_type = AUDIT_SET, .header.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST, .header.nlmsg_seq = 1, .header.nlmsg_pid = 0, .body.mask = AUDIT_STATUS_ENABLED, .body.enabled = b, }; union sockaddr_union sa = { .nl.nl_family = AF_NETLINK, .nl.nl_pid = 0, }; struct iovec iovec = { .iov_base = &request, .iov_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct audit_status)), }; struct msghdr mh = { .msg_iov = &iovec, .msg_iovlen = 1, .msg_name = &sa.sa, .msg_namelen = sizeof(sa.nl), }; ssize_t n; n = sendmsg(fd, &mh, MSG_NOSIGNAL); if (n < 0) return -errno; if (n != NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct audit_status))) return -EIO; /* We don't wait for the result here, we can't do anything * about it anyway */ return 0; } int server_open_audit(Server *s) { static const int one = 1; int r; if (s->audit_fd < 0) { static const union sockaddr_union sa = { .nl.nl_family = AF_NETLINK, .nl.nl_pid = 0, .nl.nl_groups = AUDIT_NLGRP_READLOG, }; s->audit_fd = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, NETLINK_AUDIT); if (s->audit_fd < 0) { if (IN_SET(errno, EAFNOSUPPORT, EPROTONOSUPPORT)) log_debug("Audit not supported in the kernel."); else log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to create audit socket, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } if (bind(s->audit_fd, &sa.sa, sizeof(sa.nl)) < 0) { log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to join audit multicast group. " "The kernel is probably too old or multicast reading is not supported. " "Ignoring: %m"); s->audit_fd = safe_close(s->audit_fd); return 0; } } else fd_nonblock(s->audit_fd, 1); r = setsockopt(s->audit_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, &one, sizeof(one)); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to set SO_PASSCRED on audit socket: %m"); r = sd_event_add_io(s->event, &s->audit_event_source, s->audit_fd, EPOLLIN, server_process_datagram, s); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add audit fd to event loop: %m"); /* We are listening now, try to enable audit */ r = enable_audit(s->audit_fd, true); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to issue audit enable call: %m"); return 0; } systemd-237/src/journal/journald-audit.h000066400000000000000000000020011323337143100204040ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "journald-server.h" #include "socket-util.h" void server_process_audit_message(Server *s, const void *buffer, size_t buffer_size, const struct ucred *ucred, const union sockaddr_union *sa, socklen_t salen); int server_open_audit(Server*s); systemd-237/src/journal/journald-console.c000066400000000000000000000100271323337143100207420ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "journald-console.h" #include "journald-server.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "terminal-util.h" static bool prefix_timestamp(void) { static int cached_printk_time = -1; if (_unlikely_(cached_printk_time < 0)) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; cached_printk_time = read_one_line_file("/sys/module/printk/parameters/time", &p) >= 0 && parse_boolean(p) > 0; } return cached_printk_time; } void server_forward_console( Server *s, int priority, const char *identifier, const char *message, const struct ucred *ucred) { struct iovec iovec[5]; struct timespec ts; char tbuf[STRLEN("[] ") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(ts.tv_sec) + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(ts.tv_nsec)-3 + 1]; char header_pid[STRLEN("[]: ") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(pid_t)]; _cleanup_free_ char *ident_buf = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; const char *tty; int n = 0; assert(s); assert(message); if (LOG_PRI(priority) > s->max_level_console) return; /* First: timestamp */ if (prefix_timestamp()) { assert_se(clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts) == 0); xsprintf(tbuf, "[%5"PRI_TIME".%06"PRI_NSEC"] ", ts.tv_sec, (nsec_t)ts.tv_nsec / 1000); iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(tbuf); } /* Second: identifier and PID */ if (ucred) { if (!identifier) { get_process_comm(ucred->pid, &ident_buf); identifier = ident_buf; } xsprintf(header_pid, "["PID_FMT"]: ", ucred->pid); if (identifier) iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(identifier); iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(header_pid); } else if (identifier) { iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(identifier); iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(": "); } /* Fourth: message */ iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(message); iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING("\n"); tty = s->tty_path ?: "/dev/console"; /* Before you ask: yes, on purpose we open/close the console for each log line we write individually. This is a * good strategy to avoid journald getting killed by the kernel's SAK concept (it doesn't fix this entirely, * but minimizes the time window the kernel might end up killing journald due to SAK). It also makes things * easier for us so that we don't have to recover from hangups and suchlike triggered on the console. */ fd = open_terminal(tty, O_WRONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) { log_debug_errno(fd, "Failed to open %s for logging: %m", tty); return; } if (writev(fd, iovec, n) < 0) log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to write to %s for logging: %m", tty); } systemd-237/src/journal/journald-console.h000066400000000000000000000016421323337143100207520ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "journald-server.h" void server_forward_console(Server *s, int priority, const char *identifier, const char *message, const struct ucred *ucred); systemd-237/src/journal/journald-context.c000066400000000000000000000534301323337143100207710ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2017 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #if HAVE_SELINUX #include #endif #include "alloc-util.h" #include "audit-util.h" #include "cgroup-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "journal-util.h" #include "journald-context.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "syslog-util.h" #include "unaligned.h" #include "user-util.h" /* This implements a metadata cache for clients, which are identified by their PID. Requesting metadata through /proc * is expensive, hence let's cache the data if we can. Note that this means the metadata might be out-of-date when we * store it, but it might already be anyway, as we request the data asynchronously from /proc at a different time the * log entry was originally created. We hence just increase the "window of inaccuracy" a bit. * * The cache is indexed by the PID. Entries may be "pinned" in the cache, in which case the entries are not removed * until they are unpinned. Unpinned entries are kept around until cache pressure is seen. Cache entries older than 5s * are never used (a sad attempt to deal with the UNIX weakness of PIDs reuse), cache entries older than 1s are * refreshed in an incremental way (meaning: data is reread from /proc, but any old data we can't refresh is not * flushed out). Data newer than 1s is used immediately without refresh. * * Log stream clients (i.e. all clients using the AF_UNIX/SOCK_STREAM stdout/stderr transport) will pin a cache entry * as long as their socket is connected. Note that cache entries are shared between different transports. That means a * cache entry pinned for the stream connection logic may be reused for the syslog or native protocols. * * Caching metadata like this has two major benefits: * * 1. Reading metadata is expensive, and we can thus substantially speed up log processing under flood. * * 2. Because metadata caching is shared between stream and datagram transports and stream connections pin a cache * entry there's a good chance we can properly map a substantial set of datagram log messages to their originating * service, as all services (unless explicitly configured otherwise) will have their stdout/stderr connected to a * stream connection. This should improve cases where a service process logs immediately before exiting and we * previously had trouble associating the log message with the service. * * NB: With and without the metadata cache: the implicitly added entry metadata in the journal (with the exception of * UID/PID/GID and SELinux label) must be understood as possibly slightly out of sync (i.e. sometimes slighly older * and sometimes slightly newer than what was current at the log event). */ /* We refresh every 1s */ #define REFRESH_USEC (1*USEC_PER_SEC) /* Data older than 5s we flush out */ #define MAX_USEC (5*USEC_PER_SEC) /* Keep at most 16K entries in the cache. (Note though that this limit may be violated if enough streams pin entries in * the cache, in which case we *do* permit this limit to be breached. That's safe however, as the number of stream * clients itself is limited.) */ #define CACHE_MAX (16*1024) static int client_context_compare(const void *a, const void *b) { const ClientContext *x = a, *y = b; if (x->timestamp < y->timestamp) return -1; if (x->timestamp > y->timestamp) return 1; if (x->pid < y->pid) return -1; if (x->pid > y->pid) return 1; return 0; } static int client_context_new(Server *s, pid_t pid, ClientContext **ret) { ClientContext *c; int r; assert(s); assert(pid_is_valid(pid)); assert(ret); r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&s->client_contexts, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = prioq_ensure_allocated(&s->client_contexts_lru, client_context_compare); if (r < 0) return r; c = new0(ClientContext, 1); if (!c) return -ENOMEM; c->pid = pid; c->uid = UID_INVALID; c->gid = GID_INVALID; c->auditid = AUDIT_SESSION_INVALID; c->loginuid = UID_INVALID; c->owner_uid = UID_INVALID; c->lru_index = PRIOQ_IDX_NULL; c->timestamp = USEC_INFINITY; c->extra_fields_mtime = NSEC_INFINITY; c->log_level_max = -1; r = hashmap_put(s->client_contexts, PID_TO_PTR(pid), c); if (r < 0) { free(c); return r; } *ret = c; return 0; } static void client_context_reset(ClientContext *c) { assert(c); c->timestamp = USEC_INFINITY; c->uid = UID_INVALID; c->gid = GID_INVALID; c->comm = mfree(c->comm); c->exe = mfree(c->exe); c->cmdline = mfree(c->cmdline); c->capeff = mfree(c->capeff); c->auditid = AUDIT_SESSION_INVALID; c->loginuid = UID_INVALID; c->cgroup = mfree(c->cgroup); c->session = mfree(c->session); c->owner_uid = UID_INVALID; c->unit = mfree(c->unit); c->user_unit = mfree(c->user_unit); c->slice = mfree(c->slice); c->user_slice = mfree(c->user_slice); c->invocation_id = SD_ID128_NULL; c->label = mfree(c->label); c->label_size = 0; c->extra_fields_iovec = mfree(c->extra_fields_iovec); c->extra_fields_n_iovec = 0; c->extra_fields_data = mfree(c->extra_fields_data); c->extra_fields_mtime = NSEC_INFINITY; c->log_level_max = -1; } static ClientContext* client_context_free(Server *s, ClientContext *c) { assert(s); if (!c) return NULL; assert_se(hashmap_remove(s->client_contexts, PID_TO_PTR(c->pid)) == c); if (c->in_lru) assert_se(prioq_remove(s->client_contexts_lru, c, &c->lru_index) >= 0); client_context_reset(c); return mfree(c); } static void client_context_read_uid_gid(ClientContext *c, const struct ucred *ucred) { assert(c); assert(pid_is_valid(c->pid)); /* The ucred data passed in is always the most current and accurate, if we have any. Use it. */ if (ucred && uid_is_valid(ucred->uid)) c->uid = ucred->uid; else (void) get_process_uid(c->pid, &c->uid); if (ucred && gid_is_valid(ucred->gid)) c->gid = ucred->gid; else (void) get_process_gid(c->pid, &c->gid); } static void client_context_read_basic(ClientContext *c) { char *t; assert(c); assert(pid_is_valid(c->pid)); if (get_process_comm(c->pid, &t) >= 0) free_and_replace(c->comm, t); if (get_process_exe(c->pid, &t) >= 0) free_and_replace(c->exe, t); if (get_process_cmdline(c->pid, 0, false, &t) >= 0) free_and_replace(c->cmdline, t); if (get_process_capeff(c->pid, &t) >= 0) free_and_replace(c->capeff, t); } static int client_context_read_label( ClientContext *c, const char *label, size_t label_size) { assert(c); assert(pid_is_valid(c->pid)); assert(label_size == 0 || label); if (label_size > 0) { char *l; /* If we got an SELinux label passed in it counts. */ l = newdup_suffix0(char, label, label_size); if (!l) return -ENOMEM; free_and_replace(c->label, l); c->label_size = label_size; } #if HAVE_SELINUX else { char *con; /* If we got no SELinux label passed in, let's try to acquire one */ if (getpidcon(c->pid, &con) >= 0) { free_and_replace(c->label, con); c->label_size = strlen(c->label); } } #endif return 0; } static int client_context_read_cgroup(Server *s, ClientContext *c, const char *unit_id) { char *t = NULL; int r; assert(c); /* Try to acquire the current cgroup path */ r = cg_pid_get_path_shifted(c->pid, s->cgroup_root, &t); if (r < 0) { /* If that didn't work, we use the unit ID passed in as fallback, if we have nothing cached yet */ if (unit_id && !c->unit) { c->unit = strdup(unit_id); if (c->unit) return 0; } return r; } /* Let's shortcut this if the cgroup path didn't change */ if (streq_ptr(c->cgroup, t)) { free(t); return 0; } free_and_replace(c->cgroup, t); (void) cg_path_get_session(c->cgroup, &t); free_and_replace(c->session, t); if (cg_path_get_owner_uid(c->cgroup, &c->owner_uid) < 0) c->owner_uid = UID_INVALID; (void) cg_path_get_unit(c->cgroup, &t); free_and_replace(c->unit, t); (void) cg_path_get_user_unit(c->cgroup, &t); free_and_replace(c->user_unit, t); (void) cg_path_get_slice(c->cgroup, &t); free_and_replace(c->slice, t); (void) cg_path_get_user_slice(c->cgroup, &t); free_and_replace(c->user_slice, t); return 0; } static int client_context_read_invocation_id( Server *s, ClientContext *c) { _cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL; const char *p; int r; assert(s); assert(c); /* Read the invocation ID of a unit off a unit. PID 1 stores it in a per-unit symlink in /run/systemd/units/ */ if (!c->unit) return 0; p = strjoina("/run/systemd/units/invocation:", c->unit); r = readlink_malloc(p, &value); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_id128_from_string(value, &c->invocation_id); } static int client_context_read_log_level_max( Server *s, ClientContext *c) { _cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL; const char *p; int r, ll; if (!c->unit) return 0; p = strjoina("/run/systemd/units/log-level-max:", c->unit); r = readlink_malloc(p, &value); if (r < 0) return r; ll = log_level_from_string(value); if (ll < 0) return -EINVAL; c->log_level_max = ll; return 0; } static int client_context_read_extra_fields( Server *s, ClientContext *c) { size_t size = 0, n_iovec = 0, n_allocated = 0, left; _cleanup_free_ struct iovec *iovec = NULL; _cleanup_free_ void *data = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; struct stat st; const char *p; uint8_t *q; int r; if (!c->unit) return 0; p = strjoina("/run/systemd/units/log-extra-fields:", c->unit); if (c->extra_fields_mtime != NSEC_INFINITY) { if (stat(p, &st) < 0) { if (errno == ENOENT) return 0; return -errno; } if (timespec_load_nsec(&st.st_mtim) == c->extra_fields_mtime) return 0; } f = fopen(p, "re"); if (!f) { if (errno == ENOENT) return 0; return -errno; } if (fstat(fileno(f), &st) < 0) /* The file might have been replaced since the stat() above, let's get a new * one, that matches the stuff we are reading */ return -errno; r = read_full_stream(f, (char**) &data, &size); if (r < 0) return r; q = data, left = size; while (left > 0) { uint8_t *field, *eq; uint64_t v, n; if (left < sizeof(uint64_t)) return -EBADMSG; v = unaligned_read_le64(q); if (v < 2) return -EBADMSG; n = sizeof(uint64_t) + v; if (left < n) return -EBADMSG; field = q + sizeof(uint64_t); eq = memchr(field, '=', v); if (!eq) return -EBADMSG; if (!journal_field_valid((const char *) field, eq - field, false)) return -EBADMSG; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(iovec, n_allocated, n_iovec+1)) return -ENOMEM; iovec[n_iovec++] = IOVEC_MAKE(field, v); left -= n, q += n; } free(c->extra_fields_iovec); free(c->extra_fields_data); c->extra_fields_iovec = iovec; c->extra_fields_n_iovec = n_iovec; c->extra_fields_data = data; c->extra_fields_mtime = timespec_load_nsec(&st.st_mtim); iovec = NULL; data = NULL; return 0; } static void client_context_really_refresh( Server *s, ClientContext *c, const struct ucred *ucred, const char *label, size_t label_size, const char *unit_id, usec_t timestamp) { assert(s); assert(c); assert(pid_is_valid(c->pid)); if (timestamp == USEC_INFINITY) timestamp = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); client_context_read_uid_gid(c, ucred); client_context_read_basic(c); (void) client_context_read_label(c, label, label_size); (void) audit_session_from_pid(c->pid, &c->auditid); (void) audit_loginuid_from_pid(c->pid, &c->loginuid); (void) client_context_read_cgroup(s, c, unit_id); (void) client_context_read_invocation_id(s, c); (void) client_context_read_log_level_max(s, c); (void) client_context_read_extra_fields(s, c); c->timestamp = timestamp; if (c->in_lru) { assert(c->n_ref == 0); assert_se(prioq_reshuffle(s->client_contexts_lru, c, &c->lru_index) >= 0); } } void client_context_maybe_refresh( Server *s, ClientContext *c, const struct ucred *ucred, const char *label, size_t label_size, const char *unit_id, usec_t timestamp) { assert(s); assert(c); if (timestamp == USEC_INFINITY) timestamp = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); /* No cached data so far? Let's fill it up */ if (c->timestamp == USEC_INFINITY) goto refresh; /* If the data isn't pinned and if the cashed data is older than the upper limit, we flush it out * entirely. This follows the logic that as long as an entry is pinned the PID reuse is unlikely. */ if (c->n_ref == 0 && c->timestamp + MAX_USEC < timestamp) { client_context_reset(c); goto refresh; } /* If the data is older than the lower limit, we refresh, but keep the old data for all we can't update */ if (c->timestamp + REFRESH_USEC < timestamp) goto refresh; /* If the data passed along doesn't match the cached data we also do a refresh */ if (ucred && uid_is_valid(ucred->uid) && c->uid != ucred->uid) goto refresh; if (ucred && gid_is_valid(ucred->gid) && c->gid != ucred->gid) goto refresh; if (label_size > 0 && (label_size != c->label_size || memcmp(label, c->label, label_size) != 0)) goto refresh; return; refresh: client_context_really_refresh(s, c, ucred, label, label_size, unit_id, timestamp); } static void client_context_try_shrink_to(Server *s, size_t limit) { assert(s); /* Bring the number of cache entries below the indicated limit, so that we can create a new entry without * breaching the limit. Note that we only flush out entries that aren't pinned here. This means the number of * cache entries may very well grow beyond the limit, if all entries stored remain pinned. */ while (hashmap_size(s->client_contexts) > limit) { ClientContext *c; c = prioq_pop(s->client_contexts_lru); if (!c) break; /* All remaining entries are pinned, give up */ assert(c->in_lru); assert(c->n_ref == 0); c->in_lru = false; client_context_free(s, c); } } void client_context_flush_all(Server *s) { assert(s); /* Flush out all remaining entries. This assumes all references are already dropped. */ s->my_context = client_context_release(s, s->my_context); s->pid1_context = client_context_release(s, s->pid1_context); client_context_try_shrink_to(s, 0); assert(prioq_size(s->client_contexts_lru) == 0); assert(hashmap_size(s->client_contexts) == 0); s->client_contexts_lru = prioq_free(s->client_contexts_lru); s->client_contexts = hashmap_free(s->client_contexts); } static int client_context_get_internal( Server *s, pid_t pid, const struct ucred *ucred, const char *label, size_t label_len, const char *unit_id, bool add_ref, ClientContext **ret) { ClientContext *c; int r; assert(s); assert(ret); if (!pid_is_valid(pid)) return -EINVAL; c = hashmap_get(s->client_contexts, PID_TO_PTR(pid)); if (c) { if (add_ref) { if (c->in_lru) { /* The entry wasn't pinned so far, let's remove it from the LRU list then */ assert(c->n_ref == 0); assert_se(prioq_remove(s->client_contexts_lru, c, &c->lru_index) >= 0); c->in_lru = false; } c->n_ref++; } client_context_maybe_refresh(s, c, ucred, label, label_len, unit_id, USEC_INFINITY); *ret = c; return 0; } client_context_try_shrink_to(s, CACHE_MAX-1); r = client_context_new(s, pid, &c); if (r < 0) return r; if (add_ref) c->n_ref++; else { r = prioq_put(s->client_contexts_lru, c, &c->lru_index); if (r < 0) { client_context_free(s, c); return r; } c->in_lru = true; } client_context_really_refresh(s, c, ucred, label, label_len, unit_id, USEC_INFINITY); *ret = c; return 0; } int client_context_get( Server *s, pid_t pid, const struct ucred *ucred, const char *label, size_t label_len, const char *unit_id, ClientContext **ret) { return client_context_get_internal(s, pid, ucred, label, label_len, unit_id, false, ret); } int client_context_acquire( Server *s, pid_t pid, const struct ucred *ucred, const char *label, size_t label_len, const char *unit_id, ClientContext **ret) { return client_context_get_internal(s, pid, ucred, label, label_len, unit_id, true, ret); }; ClientContext *client_context_release(Server *s, ClientContext *c) { assert(s); if (!c) return NULL; assert(c->n_ref > 0); assert(!c->in_lru); c->n_ref--; if (c->n_ref > 0) return NULL; /* The entry is not pinned anymore, let's add it to the LRU prioq if we can. If we can't we'll drop it * right-away */ if (prioq_put(s->client_contexts_lru, c, &c->lru_index) < 0) client_context_free(s, c); else c->in_lru = true; return NULL; } void client_context_acquire_default(Server *s) { int r; assert(s); /* Ensure that our own and PID1's contexts are always pinned. Our own context is particularly useful to * generate driver messages. */ if (!s->my_context) { struct ucred ucred = { .pid = getpid_cached(), .uid = getuid(), .gid = getgid(), }; r = client_context_acquire(s, ucred.pid, &ucred, NULL, 0, NULL, &s->my_context); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to acquire our own context, ignoring: %m"); } if (!s->pid1_context) { r = client_context_acquire(s, 1, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, &s->pid1_context); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to acquire PID1's context, ignoring: %m"); } } systemd-237/src/journal/journald-context.h000066400000000000000000000056421323337143100210000ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2017 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "sd-id128.h" typedef struct ClientContext ClientContext; #include "journald-server.h" struct ClientContext { unsigned n_ref; unsigned lru_index; usec_t timestamp; bool in_lru; pid_t pid; uid_t uid; gid_t gid; char *comm; char *exe; char *cmdline; char *capeff; uint32_t auditid; uid_t loginuid; char *cgroup; char *session; uid_t owner_uid; char *unit; char *user_unit; char *slice; char *user_slice; sd_id128_t invocation_id; char *label; size_t label_size; int log_level_max; struct iovec *extra_fields_iovec; size_t extra_fields_n_iovec; void *extra_fields_data; nsec_t extra_fields_mtime; }; int client_context_get( Server *s, pid_t pid, const struct ucred *ucred, const char *label, size_t label_len, const char *unit_id, ClientContext **ret); int client_context_acquire( Server *s, pid_t pid, const struct ucred *ucred, const char *label, size_t label_len, const char *unit_id, ClientContext **ret); ClientContext* client_context_release(Server *s, ClientContext *c); void client_context_maybe_refresh( Server *s, ClientContext *c, const struct ucred *ucred, const char *label, size_t label_size, const char *unit_id, usec_t tstamp); void client_context_acquire_default(Server *s); void client_context_flush_all(Server *s); static inline size_t client_context_extra_fields_n_iovec(const ClientContext *c) { return c ? c->extra_fields_n_iovec : 0; } static inline bool client_context_test_priority(const ClientContext *c, int priority) { if (!c) return true; if (c->log_level_max < 0) return true; return LOG_PRI(priority) <= c->log_level_max; } systemd-237/src/journal/journald-gperf.gperf000066400000000000000000000063411323337143100212700ustar00rootroot00000000000000%{ #if __GNUC__ >= 7 _Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wimplicit-fallthrough\"") #endif #include #include #include "conf-parser.h" #include "journald-server.h" %} struct ConfigPerfItem; %null_strings %language=ANSI-C %define slot-name section_and_lvalue %define hash-function-name journald_gperf_hash %define lookup-function-name journald_gperf_lookup %readonly-tables %omit-struct-type %struct-type %includes %% Journal.Storage, config_parse_storage, 0, offsetof(Server, storage) Journal.Compress, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Server, compress) Journal.Seal, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Server, seal) Journal.ReadKMsg, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Server, read_kmsg) Journal.SyncIntervalSec, config_parse_sec, 0, offsetof(Server, sync_interval_usec) # The following is a legacy name for compatibility Journal.RateLimitInterval, config_parse_sec, 0, offsetof(Server, rate_limit_interval) Journal.RateLimitIntervalSec,config_parse_sec, 0, offsetof(Server, rate_limit_interval) Journal.RateLimitBurst, config_parse_unsigned, 0, offsetof(Server, rate_limit_burst) Journal.SystemMaxUse, config_parse_iec_uint64, 0, offsetof(Server, system_storage.metrics.max_use) Journal.SystemMaxFileSize, config_parse_iec_uint64, 0, offsetof(Server, system_storage.metrics.max_size) Journal.SystemKeepFree, config_parse_iec_uint64, 0, offsetof(Server, system_storage.metrics.keep_free) Journal.SystemMaxFiles, config_parse_uint64, 0, offsetof(Server, system_storage.metrics.n_max_files) Journal.RuntimeMaxUse, config_parse_iec_uint64, 0, offsetof(Server, runtime_storage.metrics.max_use) Journal.RuntimeMaxFileSize, config_parse_iec_uint64, 0, offsetof(Server, runtime_storage.metrics.max_size) Journal.RuntimeKeepFree, config_parse_iec_uint64, 0, offsetof(Server, runtime_storage.metrics.keep_free) Journal.RuntimeMaxFiles, config_parse_uint64, 0, offsetof(Server, runtime_storage.metrics.n_max_files) Journal.MaxRetentionSec, config_parse_sec, 0, offsetof(Server, max_retention_usec) Journal.MaxFileSec, config_parse_sec, 0, offsetof(Server, max_file_usec) Journal.ForwardToSyslog, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Server, forward_to_syslog) Journal.ForwardToKMsg, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Server, forward_to_kmsg) Journal.ForwardToConsole, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Server, forward_to_console) Journal.ForwardToWall, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Server, forward_to_wall) Journal.TTYPath, config_parse_path, 0, offsetof(Server, tty_path) Journal.MaxLevelStore, config_parse_log_level, 0, offsetof(Server, max_level_store) Journal.MaxLevelSyslog, config_parse_log_level, 0, offsetof(Server, max_level_syslog) Journal.MaxLevelKMsg, config_parse_log_level, 0, offsetof(Server, max_level_kmsg) Journal.MaxLevelConsole, config_parse_log_level, 0, offsetof(Server, max_level_console) Journal.MaxLevelWall, config_parse_log_level, 0, offsetof(Server, max_level_wall) Journal.SplitMode, config_parse_split_mode, 0, offsetof(Server, split_mode) Journal.LineMax, config_parse_line_max, 0, offsetof(Server, line_max) systemd-237/src/journal/journald-kmsg.c000066400000000000000000000350411323337143100202440ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include "libudev.h" #include "sd-messages.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "escape.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "journald-kmsg.h" #include "journald-server.h" #include "journald-syslog.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "string-util.h" void server_forward_kmsg( Server *s, int priority, const char *identifier, const char *message, const struct ucred *ucred) { _cleanup_free_ char *ident_buf = NULL; struct iovec iovec[5]; char header_priority[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(priority) + 3], header_pid[STRLEN("[]: ") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(pid_t) + 1]; int n = 0; assert(s); assert(priority >= 0); assert(priority <= 999); assert(message); if (_unlikely_(LOG_PRI(priority) > s->max_level_kmsg)) return; if (_unlikely_(s->dev_kmsg_fd < 0)) return; /* Never allow messages with kernel facility to be written to * kmsg, regardless where the data comes from. */ priority = syslog_fixup_facility(priority); /* First: priority field */ xsprintf(header_priority, "<%i>", priority); iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(header_priority); /* Second: identifier and PID */ if (ucred) { if (!identifier) { get_process_comm(ucred->pid, &ident_buf); identifier = ident_buf; } xsprintf(header_pid, "["PID_FMT"]: ", ucred->pid); if (identifier) iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(identifier); iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(header_pid); } else if (identifier) { iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(identifier); iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(": "); } /* Fourth: message */ iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(message); iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING("\n"); if (writev(s->dev_kmsg_fd, iovec, n) < 0) log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to write to /dev/kmsg for logging: %m"); } static bool is_us(const char *pid) { pid_t t; assert(pid); if (parse_pid(pid, &t) < 0) return false; return t == getpid_cached(); } static void dev_kmsg_record(Server *s, const char *p, size_t l) { _cleanup_free_ char *message = NULL, *syslog_priority = NULL, *syslog_pid = NULL, *syslog_facility = NULL, *syslog_identifier = NULL, *source_time = NULL, *identifier = NULL, *pid = NULL; struct iovec iovec[N_IOVEC_META_FIELDS + 7 + N_IOVEC_KERNEL_FIELDS + 2 + N_IOVEC_UDEV_FIELDS]; char *kernel_device = NULL; unsigned long long usec; size_t n = 0, z = 0, j; int priority, r; char *e, *f, *k; uint64_t serial; size_t pl; assert(s); assert(p); if (l <= 0) return; e = memchr(p, ',', l); if (!e) return; *e = 0; r = safe_atoi(p, &priority); if (r < 0 || priority < 0 || priority > 999) return; if (s->forward_to_kmsg && (priority & LOG_FACMASK) != LOG_KERN) return; l -= (e - p) + 1; p = e + 1; e = memchr(p, ',', l); if (!e) return; *e = 0; r = safe_atou64(p, &serial); if (r < 0) return; if (s->kernel_seqnum) { /* We already read this one? */ if (serial < *s->kernel_seqnum) return; /* Did we lose any? */ if (serial > *s->kernel_seqnum) server_driver_message(s, 0, "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_JOURNAL_MISSED_STR, LOG_MESSAGE("Missed %"PRIu64" kernel messages", serial - *s->kernel_seqnum), NULL); /* Make sure we never read this one again. Note that * we always store the next message serial we expect * here, simply because this makes handling the first * message with serial 0 easy. */ *s->kernel_seqnum = serial + 1; } l -= (e - p) + 1; p = e + 1; f = memchr(p, ';', l); if (!f) return; /* Kernel 3.6 has the flags field, kernel 3.5 lacks that */ e = memchr(p, ',', l); if (!e || f < e) e = f; *e = 0; r = safe_atollu(p, &usec); if (r < 0) return; l -= (f - p) + 1; p = f + 1; e = memchr(p, '\n', l); if (!e) return; *e = 0; pl = e - p; l -= (e - p) + 1; k = e + 1; for (j = 0; l > 0 && j < N_IOVEC_KERNEL_FIELDS; j++) { char *m; /* Metadata fields attached */ if (*k != ' ') break; k++, l--; e = memchr(k, '\n', l); if (!e) return; *e = 0; if (cunescape_length_with_prefix(k, e - k, "_KERNEL_", UNESCAPE_RELAX, &m) < 0) break; if (startswith(m, "_KERNEL_DEVICE=")) kernel_device = m + 15; iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(m); z++; l -= (e - k) + 1; k = e + 1; } if (kernel_device) { struct udev_device *ud; ud = udev_device_new_from_device_id(s->udev, kernel_device); if (ud) { const char *g; struct udev_list_entry *ll; char *b; g = udev_device_get_devnode(ud); if (g) { b = strappend("_UDEV_DEVNODE=", g); if (b) { iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(b); z++; } } g = udev_device_get_sysname(ud); if (g) { b = strappend("_UDEV_SYSNAME=", g); if (b) { iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(b); z++; } } j = 0; ll = udev_device_get_devlinks_list_entry(ud); udev_list_entry_foreach(ll, ll) { if (j > N_IOVEC_UDEV_FIELDS) break; g = udev_list_entry_get_name(ll); if (g) { b = strappend("_UDEV_DEVLINK=", g); if (b) { iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(b); z++; } } j++; } udev_device_unref(ud); } } if (asprintf(&source_time, "_SOURCE_MONOTONIC_TIMESTAMP=%llu", usec) >= 0) iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(source_time); iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING("_TRANSPORT=kernel"); if (asprintf(&syslog_priority, "PRIORITY=%i", priority & LOG_PRIMASK) >= 0) iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(syslog_priority); if (asprintf(&syslog_facility, "SYSLOG_FACILITY=%i", LOG_FAC(priority)) >= 0) iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(syslog_facility); if ((priority & LOG_FACMASK) == LOG_KERN) iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING("SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER=kernel"); else { pl -= syslog_parse_identifier((const char**) &p, &identifier, &pid); /* Avoid any messages we generated ourselves via * log_info() and friends. */ if (pid && is_us(pid)) goto finish; if (identifier) { syslog_identifier = strappend("SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER=", identifier); if (syslog_identifier) iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(syslog_identifier); } if (pid) { syslog_pid = strappend("SYSLOG_PID=", pid); if (syslog_pid) iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(syslog_pid); } } if (cunescape_length_with_prefix(p, pl, "MESSAGE=", UNESCAPE_RELAX, &message) >= 0) iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(message); server_dispatch_message(s, iovec, n, ELEMENTSOF(iovec), NULL, NULL, priority, 0); finish: for (j = 0; j < z; j++) free(iovec[j].iov_base); } static int server_read_dev_kmsg(Server *s) { char buffer[8192+1]; /* the kernel-side limit per record is 8K currently */ ssize_t l; assert(s); assert(s->dev_kmsg_fd >= 0); l = read(s->dev_kmsg_fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1); if (l == 0) return 0; if (l < 0) { /* Old kernels who don't allow reading from /dev/kmsg * return EINVAL when we try. So handle this cleanly, * but don' try to ever read from it again. */ if (errno == EINVAL) { s->dev_kmsg_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(s->dev_kmsg_event_source); return 0; } if (IN_SET(errno, EAGAIN, EINTR, EPIPE)) return 0; return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read from kernel: %m"); } dev_kmsg_record(s, buffer, l); return 1; } int server_flush_dev_kmsg(Server *s) { int r; assert(s); if (s->dev_kmsg_fd < 0) return 0; if (!s->dev_kmsg_readable) return 0; log_debug("Flushing /dev/kmsg..."); for (;;) { r = server_read_dev_kmsg(s); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) break; } return 0; } static int dispatch_dev_kmsg(sd_event_source *es, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { Server *s = userdata; assert(es); assert(fd == s->dev_kmsg_fd); assert(s); if (revents & EPOLLERR) log_warning("/dev/kmsg buffer overrun, some messages lost."); if (!(revents & EPOLLIN)) log_error("Got invalid event from epoll for /dev/kmsg: %"PRIx32, revents); return server_read_dev_kmsg(s); } int server_open_dev_kmsg(Server *s) { mode_t mode; int r; assert(s); if (s->read_kmsg) mode = O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK|O_NOCTTY; else mode = O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK|O_NOCTTY; s->dev_kmsg_fd = open("/dev/kmsg", mode); if (s->dev_kmsg_fd < 0) { log_full(errno == ENOENT ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, "Failed to open /dev/kmsg, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } if (!s->read_kmsg) return 0; r = sd_event_add_io(s->event, &s->dev_kmsg_event_source, s->dev_kmsg_fd, EPOLLIN, dispatch_dev_kmsg, s); if (r < 0) { /* This will fail with EPERM on older kernels where * /dev/kmsg is not readable. */ if (r == -EPERM) { r = 0; goto fail; } log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add /dev/kmsg fd to event loop: %m"); goto fail; } r = sd_event_source_set_priority(s->dev_kmsg_event_source, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_IMPORTANT+10); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to adjust priority of kmsg event source: %m"); goto fail; } s->dev_kmsg_readable = true; return 0; fail: s->dev_kmsg_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(s->dev_kmsg_event_source); s->dev_kmsg_fd = safe_close(s->dev_kmsg_fd); return r; } int server_open_kernel_seqnum(Server *s) { _cleanup_close_ int fd; uint64_t *p; int r; assert(s); /* We store the seqnum we last read in an mmaped file. That * way we can just use it like a variable, but it is * persistent and automatically flushed at reboot. */ fd = open("/run/systemd/journal/kernel-seqnum", O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NOFOLLOW, 0644); if (fd < 0) { log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open /run/systemd/journal/kernel-seqnum, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } r = posix_fallocate(fd, 0, sizeof(uint64_t)); if (r != 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate sequential number file, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } p = mmap(NULL, sizeof(uint64_t), PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); if (p == MAP_FAILED) { log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to map sequential number file, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } s->kernel_seqnum = p; return 0; } systemd-237/src/journal/journald-kmsg.h000066400000000000000000000020261323337143100202460ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "journald-server.h" int server_open_dev_kmsg(Server *s); int server_flush_dev_kmsg(Server *s); void server_forward_kmsg(Server *s, int priority, const char *identifier, const char *message, const struct ucred *ucred); int server_open_kernel_seqnum(Server *s); systemd-237/src/journal/journald-native.c000066400000000000000000000441121323337143100205700ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "journal-importer.h" #include "journal-util.h" #include "journald-console.h" #include "journald-kmsg.h" #include "journald-native.h" #include "journald-server.h" #include "journald-syslog.h" #include "journald-wall.h" #include "memfd-util.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "selinux-util.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "unaligned.h" static bool allow_object_pid(const struct ucred *ucred) { return ucred && ucred->uid == 0; } static void server_process_entry_meta( const char *p, size_t l, const struct ucred *ucred, int *priority, char **identifier, char **message, pid_t *object_pid) { /* We need to determine the priority of this entry for the rate limiting logic */ if (l == 10 && startswith(p, "PRIORITY=") && p[9] >= '0' && p[9] <= '9') *priority = (*priority & LOG_FACMASK) | (p[9] - '0'); else if (l == 17 && startswith(p, "SYSLOG_FACILITY=") && p[16] >= '0' && p[16] <= '9') *priority = (*priority & LOG_PRIMASK) | ((p[16] - '0') << 3); else if (l == 18 && startswith(p, "SYSLOG_FACILITY=") && p[16] >= '0' && p[16] <= '9' && p[17] >= '0' && p[17] <= '9') *priority = (*priority & LOG_PRIMASK) | (((p[16] - '0')*10 + (p[17] - '0')) << 3); else if (l >= 19 && startswith(p, "SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER=")) { char *t; t = strndup(p + 18, l - 18); if (t) { free(*identifier); *identifier = t; } } else if (l >= 8 && startswith(p, "MESSAGE=")) { char *t; t = strndup(p + 8, l - 8); if (t) { free(*message); *message = t; } } else if (l > STRLEN("OBJECT_PID=") && l < STRLEN("OBJECT_PID=") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(pid_t) && startswith(p, "OBJECT_PID=") && allow_object_pid(ucred)) { char buf[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(pid_t)]; memcpy(buf, p + STRLEN("OBJECT_PID="), l - STRLEN("OBJECT_PID=")); buf[l-STRLEN("OBJECT_PID=")] = '\0'; (void) parse_pid(buf, object_pid); } } static int server_process_entry( Server *s, const void *buffer, size_t *remaining, ClientContext *context, const struct ucred *ucred, const struct timeval *tv, const char *label, size_t label_len) { /* Process a single entry from a native message. Returns 0 if nothing special happened and the message * processing should continue, and a negative or positive value otherwise. * * Note that *remaining is altered on both success and failure. */ size_t n = 0, j, tn = (size_t) -1, m = 0, entry_size = 0; char *identifier = NULL, *message = NULL; struct iovec *iovec = NULL; int priority = LOG_INFO; pid_t object_pid = 0; const char *p; int r = 0; p = buffer; while (*remaining > 0) { const char *e, *q; e = memchr(p, '\n', *remaining); if (!e) { /* Trailing noise, let's ignore it, and flush what we collected */ log_debug("Received message with trailing noise, ignoring."); r = 1; /* finish processing of the message */ break; } if (e == p) { /* Entry separator */ *remaining -= 1; break; } if (IN_SET(*p, '.', '#')) { /* Ignore control commands for now, and * comments too. */ *remaining -= (e - p) + 1; p = e + 1; continue; } /* A property follows */ /* n existing properties, 1 new, +1 for _TRANSPORT */ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(iovec, m, n + 2 + N_IOVEC_META_FIELDS + N_IOVEC_OBJECT_FIELDS + client_context_extra_fields_n_iovec(context))) { r = log_oom(); break; } q = memchr(p, '=', e - p); if (q) { if (journal_field_valid(p, q - p, false)) { size_t l; l = e - p; /* If the field name starts with an underscore, skip the variable, since that indicates * a trusted field */ iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE((char*) p, l); entry_size += l; server_process_entry_meta(p, l, ucred, &priority, &identifier, &message, &object_pid); } *remaining -= (e - p) + 1; p = e + 1; continue; } else { uint64_t l; char *k; if (*remaining < e - p + 1 + sizeof(uint64_t) + 1) { log_debug("Failed to parse message, ignoring."); break; } l = unaligned_read_le64(e + 1); if (l > DATA_SIZE_MAX) { log_debug("Received binary data block of %"PRIu64" bytes is too large, ignoring.", l); break; } if ((uint64_t) *remaining < e - p + 1 + sizeof(uint64_t) + l + 1 || e[1+sizeof(uint64_t)+l] != '\n') { log_debug("Failed to parse message, ignoring."); break; } k = malloc((e - p) + 1 + l); if (!k) { log_oom(); break; } memcpy(k, p, e - p); k[e - p] = '='; memcpy(k + (e - p) + 1, e + 1 + sizeof(uint64_t), l); if (journal_field_valid(p, e - p, false)) { iovec[n].iov_base = k; iovec[n].iov_len = (e - p) + 1 + l; entry_size += iovec[n].iov_len; n++; server_process_entry_meta(k, (e - p) + 1 + l, ucred, &priority, &identifier, &message, &object_pid); } else free(k); *remaining -= (e - p) + 1 + sizeof(uint64_t) + l + 1; p = e + 1 + sizeof(uint64_t) + l + 1; } } if (n <= 0) { r = 1; goto finish; } if (!client_context_test_priority(context, priority)) { r = 0; goto finish; } tn = n++; iovec[tn] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING("_TRANSPORT=journal"); entry_size += STRLEN("_TRANSPORT=journal"); if (entry_size + n + 1 > ENTRY_SIZE_MAX) { /* data + separators + trailer */ log_debug("Entry is too big with %zu properties and %zu bytes, ignoring.", n, entry_size); goto finish; } if (message) { if (s->forward_to_syslog) server_forward_syslog(s, syslog_fixup_facility(priority), identifier, message, ucred, tv); if (s->forward_to_kmsg) server_forward_kmsg(s, priority, identifier, message, ucred); if (s->forward_to_console) server_forward_console(s, priority, identifier, message, ucred); if (s->forward_to_wall) server_forward_wall(s, priority, identifier, message, ucred); } server_dispatch_message(s, iovec, n, m, context, tv, priority, object_pid); finish: for (j = 0; j < n; j++) { if (j == tn) continue; if (iovec[j].iov_base < buffer || (const char*) iovec[j].iov_base >= p + *remaining) free(iovec[j].iov_base); } free(iovec); free(identifier); free(message); return r; } void server_process_native_message( Server *s, const void *buffer, size_t buffer_size, const struct ucred *ucred, const struct timeval *tv, const char *label, size_t label_len) { size_t remaining = buffer_size; ClientContext *context = NULL; int r; assert(s); assert(buffer || buffer_size == 0); if (ucred && pid_is_valid(ucred->pid)) { r = client_context_get(s, ucred->pid, ucred, label, label_len, NULL, &context); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to retrieve credentials for PID " PID_FMT ", ignoring: %m", ucred->pid); } do { r = server_process_entry(s, (const uint8_t*) buffer + (buffer_size - remaining), &remaining, context, ucred, tv, label, label_len); } while (r == 0); } void server_process_native_file( Server *s, int fd, const struct ucred *ucred, const struct timeval *tv, const char *label, size_t label_len) { struct stat st; bool sealed; int r; /* Data is in the passed fd, since it didn't fit in a * datagram. */ assert(s); assert(fd >= 0); /* If it's a memfd, check if it is sealed. If so, we can just * use map it and use it, and do not need to copy the data * out. */ sealed = memfd_get_sealed(fd) > 0; if (!sealed && (!ucred || ucred->uid != 0)) { _cleanup_free_ char *sl = NULL, *k = NULL; const char *e; /* If this is not a sealed memfd, and the peer is unknown or * unprivileged, then verify the path. */ if (asprintf(&sl, "/proc/self/fd/%i", fd) < 0) { log_oom(); return; } r = readlink_malloc(sl, &k); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "readlink(%s) failed: %m", sl); return; } e = path_startswith(k, "/dev/shm/"); if (!e) e = path_startswith(k, "/tmp/"); if (!e) e = path_startswith(k, "/var/tmp/"); if (!e) { log_error("Received file outside of allowed directories. Refusing."); return; } if (!filename_is_valid(e)) { log_error("Received file in subdirectory of allowed directories. Refusing."); return; } } if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) { log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to stat passed file, ignoring: %m"); return; } if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) { log_error("File passed is not regular. Ignoring."); return; } if (st.st_size <= 0) return; if (st.st_size > ENTRY_SIZE_MAX) { log_error("File passed too large. Ignoring."); return; } if (sealed) { void *p; size_t ps; /* The file is sealed, we can just map it and use it. */ ps = PAGE_ALIGN(st.st_size); p = mmap(NULL, ps, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); if (p == MAP_FAILED) { log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to map memfd, ignoring: %m"); return; } server_process_native_message(s, p, st.st_size, ucred, tv, label, label_len); assert_se(munmap(p, ps) >= 0); } else { _cleanup_free_ void *p = NULL; struct statvfs vfs; ssize_t n; if (fstatvfs(fd, &vfs) < 0) { log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to stat file system of passed file, ignoring: %m"); return; } /* Refuse operating on file systems that have * mandatory locking enabled, see: * * https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/1822 */ if (vfs.f_flag & ST_MANDLOCK) { log_error("Received file descriptor from file system with mandatory locking enabled, refusing."); return; } /* Make the fd non-blocking. On regular files this has * the effect of bypassing mandatory locking. Of * course, this should normally not be necessary given * the check above, but let's better be safe than * sorry, after all NFS is pretty confusing regarding * file system flags, and we better don't trust it, * and so is SMB. */ r = fd_nonblock(fd, true); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make fd non-blocking, ignoring: %m"); return; } /* The file is not sealed, we can't map the file here, since * clients might then truncate it and trigger a SIGBUS for * us. So let's stupidly read it */ p = malloc(st.st_size); if (!p) { log_oom(); return; } n = pread(fd, p, st.st_size, 0); if (n < 0) log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read file, ignoring: %m"); else if (n > 0) server_process_native_message(s, p, n, ucred, tv, label, label_len); } } int server_open_native_socket(Server*s) { static const union sockaddr_union sa = { .un.sun_family = AF_UNIX, .un.sun_path = "/run/systemd/journal/socket", }; static const int one = 1; int r; assert(s); if (s->native_fd < 0) { s->native_fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0); if (s->native_fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "socket() failed: %m"); (void) unlink(sa.un.sun_path); r = bind(s->native_fd, &sa.sa, SOCKADDR_UN_LEN(sa.un)); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "bind(%s) failed: %m", sa.un.sun_path); (void) chmod(sa.un.sun_path, 0666); } else fd_nonblock(s->native_fd, 1); r = setsockopt(s->native_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, &one, sizeof(one)); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "SO_PASSCRED failed: %m"); #if HAVE_SELINUX if (mac_selinux_use()) { r = setsockopt(s->native_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSSEC, &one, sizeof(one)); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(errno, "SO_PASSSEC failed: %m"); } #endif r = setsockopt(s->native_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMP, &one, sizeof(one)); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "SO_TIMESTAMP failed: %m"); r = sd_event_add_io(s->event, &s->native_event_source, s->native_fd, EPOLLIN, server_process_datagram, s); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add native server fd to event loop: %m"); r = sd_event_source_set_priority(s->native_event_source, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_NORMAL+5); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to adjust native event source priority: %m"); return 0; } systemd-237/src/journal/journald-native.h000066400000000000000000000023251323337143100205750ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "journald-server.h" bool valid_user_field(const char *p, size_t l, bool allow_protected); void server_process_native_message(Server *s, const void *buffer, size_t buffer_size, const struct ucred *ucred, const struct timeval *tv, const char *label, size_t label_len); void server_process_native_file(Server *s, int fd, const struct ucred *ucred, const struct timeval *tv, const char *label, size_t label_len); int server_open_native_socket(Server*s); systemd-237/src/journal/journald-rate-limit.c000066400000000000000000000154431323337143100213560ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "journald-rate-limit.h" #include "list.h" #include "random-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" #define POOLS_MAX 5 #define BUCKETS_MAX 127 #define GROUPS_MAX 2047 static const int priority_map[] = { [LOG_EMERG] = 0, [LOG_ALERT] = 0, [LOG_CRIT] = 0, [LOG_ERR] = 1, [LOG_WARNING] = 2, [LOG_NOTICE] = 3, [LOG_INFO] = 3, [LOG_DEBUG] = 4 }; typedef struct JournalRateLimitPool JournalRateLimitPool; typedef struct JournalRateLimitGroup JournalRateLimitGroup; struct JournalRateLimitPool { usec_t begin; unsigned num; unsigned suppressed; }; struct JournalRateLimitGroup { JournalRateLimit *parent; char *id; JournalRateLimitPool pools[POOLS_MAX]; uint64_t hash; LIST_FIELDS(JournalRateLimitGroup, bucket); LIST_FIELDS(JournalRateLimitGroup, lru); }; struct JournalRateLimit { usec_t interval; unsigned burst; JournalRateLimitGroup* buckets[BUCKETS_MAX]; JournalRateLimitGroup *lru, *lru_tail; unsigned n_groups; uint8_t hash_key[16]; }; JournalRateLimit *journal_rate_limit_new(usec_t interval, unsigned burst) { JournalRateLimit *r; assert(interval > 0 || burst == 0); r = new0(JournalRateLimit, 1); if (!r) return NULL; r->interval = interval; r->burst = burst; random_bytes(r->hash_key, sizeof(r->hash_key)); return r; } static void journal_rate_limit_group_free(JournalRateLimitGroup *g) { assert(g); if (g->parent) { assert(g->parent->n_groups > 0); if (g->parent->lru_tail == g) g->parent->lru_tail = g->lru_prev; LIST_REMOVE(lru, g->parent->lru, g); LIST_REMOVE(bucket, g->parent->buckets[g->hash % BUCKETS_MAX], g); g->parent->n_groups--; } free(g->id); free(g); } void journal_rate_limit_free(JournalRateLimit *r) { assert(r); while (r->lru) journal_rate_limit_group_free(r->lru); free(r); } _pure_ static bool journal_rate_limit_group_expired(JournalRateLimitGroup *g, usec_t ts) { unsigned i; assert(g); for (i = 0; i < POOLS_MAX; i++) if (g->pools[i].begin + g->parent->interval >= ts) return false; return true; } static void journal_rate_limit_vacuum(JournalRateLimit *r, usec_t ts) { assert(r); /* Makes room for at least one new item, but drop all * expored items too. */ while (r->n_groups >= GROUPS_MAX || (r->lru_tail && journal_rate_limit_group_expired(r->lru_tail, ts))) journal_rate_limit_group_free(r->lru_tail); } static JournalRateLimitGroup* journal_rate_limit_group_new(JournalRateLimit *r, const char *id, usec_t ts) { JournalRateLimitGroup *g; struct siphash state; assert(r); assert(id); g = new0(JournalRateLimitGroup, 1); if (!g) return NULL; g->id = strdup(id); if (!g->id) goto fail; siphash24_init(&state, r->hash_key); string_hash_func(g->id, &state); g->hash = siphash24_finalize(&state); journal_rate_limit_vacuum(r, ts); LIST_PREPEND(bucket, r->buckets[g->hash % BUCKETS_MAX], g); LIST_PREPEND(lru, r->lru, g); if (!g->lru_next) r->lru_tail = g; r->n_groups++; g->parent = r; return g; fail: journal_rate_limit_group_free(g); return NULL; } static unsigned burst_modulate(unsigned burst, uint64_t available) { unsigned k; /* Modulates the burst rate a bit with the amount of available * disk space */ k = u64log2(available); /* 1MB */ if (k <= 20) return burst; burst = (burst * (k-16)) / 4; /* * Example: * * <= 1MB = rate * 1 * 16MB = rate * 2 * 256MB = rate * 3 * 4GB = rate * 4 * 64GB = rate * 5 * 1TB = rate * 6 */ return burst; } int journal_rate_limit_test(JournalRateLimit *r, const char *id, int priority, uint64_t available) { uint64_t h; JournalRateLimitGroup *g; JournalRateLimitPool *p; struct siphash state; unsigned burst; usec_t ts; assert(id); /* Returns: * * 0 → the log message shall be suppressed, * 1 + n → the log message shall be permitted, and n messages were dropped from the peer before * < 0 → error */ if (!r) return 1; if (r->interval == 0 || r->burst == 0) return 1; burst = burst_modulate(r->burst, available); ts = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); siphash24_init(&state, r->hash_key); string_hash_func(id, &state); h = siphash24_finalize(&state); g = r->buckets[h % BUCKETS_MAX]; LIST_FOREACH(bucket, g, g) if (streq(g->id, id)) break; if (!g) { g = journal_rate_limit_group_new(r, id, ts); if (!g) return -ENOMEM; } p = &g->pools[priority_map[priority]]; if (p->begin <= 0) { p->suppressed = 0; p->num = 1; p->begin = ts; return 1; } if (p->begin + r->interval < ts) { unsigned s; s = p->suppressed; p->suppressed = 0; p->num = 1; p->begin = ts; return 1 + s; } if (p->num < burst) { p->num++; return 1; } p->suppressed++; return 0; } systemd-237/src/journal/journald-rate-limit.h000066400000000000000000000020561323337143100213570ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "util.h" typedef struct JournalRateLimit JournalRateLimit; JournalRateLimit *journal_rate_limit_new(usec_t interval, unsigned burst); void journal_rate_limit_free(JournalRateLimit *r); int journal_rate_limit_test(JournalRateLimit *r, const char *id, int priority, uint64_t available); systemd-237/src/journal/journald-server.c000066400000000000000000002175161323337143100206220ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #if HAVE_SELINUX #include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include "libudev.h" #include "sd-daemon.h" #include "sd-journal.h" #include "sd-messages.h" #include "acl-util.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "audit-util.h" #include "cgroup-util.h" #include "conf-parser.h" #include "dirent-util.h" #include "extract-word.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "hostname-util.h" #include "id128-util.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "journal-authenticate.h" #include "journal-file.h" #include "journal-internal.h" #include "journal-vacuum.h" #include "journald-audit.h" #include "journald-context.h" #include "journald-kmsg.h" #include "journald-native.h" #include "journald-rate-limit.h" #include "journald-server.h" #include "journald-stream.h" #include "journald-syslog.h" #include "log.h" #include "missing.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "proc-cmdline.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "rm-rf.h" #include "selinux-util.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "syslog-util.h" #include "user-util.h" #define USER_JOURNALS_MAX 1024 #define DEFAULT_SYNC_INTERVAL_USEC (5*USEC_PER_MINUTE) #define DEFAULT_RATE_LIMIT_INTERVAL (30*USEC_PER_SEC) #define DEFAULT_RATE_LIMIT_BURST 1000 #define DEFAULT_MAX_FILE_USEC USEC_PER_MONTH #define RECHECK_SPACE_USEC (30*USEC_PER_SEC) #define NOTIFY_SNDBUF_SIZE (8*1024*1024) /* The period to insert between posting changes for coalescing */ #define POST_CHANGE_TIMER_INTERVAL_USEC (250*USEC_PER_MSEC) /* Pick a good default that is likely to fit into AF_UNIX and AF_INET SOCK_DGRAM datagrams, and even leaves some room * for a bit of additional metadata. */ #define DEFAULT_LINE_MAX (48*1024) static int determine_path_usage(Server *s, const char *path, uint64_t *ret_used, uint64_t *ret_free) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; struct dirent *de; struct statvfs ss; assert(ret_used); assert(ret_free); d = opendir(path); if (!d) return log_full_errno(errno == ENOENT ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR, errno, "Failed to open %s: %m", path); if (fstatvfs(dirfd(d), &ss) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to fstatvfs(%s): %m", path); *ret_free = ss.f_bsize * ss.f_bavail; *ret_used = 0; FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(de, d, break) { struct stat st; if (!endswith(de->d_name, ".journal") && !endswith(de->d_name, ".journal~")) continue; if (fstatat(dirfd(d), de->d_name, &st, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) { log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to stat %s/%s, ignoring: %m", path, de->d_name); continue; } if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) continue; *ret_used += (uint64_t) st.st_blocks * 512UL; } return 0; } static void cache_space_invalidate(JournalStorageSpace *space) { zero(*space); } static int cache_space_refresh(Server *s, JournalStorage *storage) { JournalStorageSpace *space; JournalMetrics *metrics; uint64_t vfs_used, vfs_avail, avail; usec_t ts; int r; assert(s); metrics = &storage->metrics; space = &storage->space; ts = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); if (space->timestamp != 0 && space->timestamp + RECHECK_SPACE_USEC > ts) return 0; r = determine_path_usage(s, storage->path, &vfs_used, &vfs_avail); if (r < 0) return r; space->vfs_used = vfs_used; space->vfs_available = vfs_avail; avail = LESS_BY(vfs_avail, metrics->keep_free); space->limit = MIN(MAX(vfs_used + avail, metrics->min_use), metrics->max_use); space->available = LESS_BY(space->limit, vfs_used); space->timestamp = ts; return 1; } static void patch_min_use(JournalStorage *storage) { assert(storage); /* Let's bump the min_use limit to the current usage on disk. We do * this when starting up and first opening the journal files. This way * sudden spikes in disk usage will not cause journald to vacuum files * without bounds. Note that this means that only a restart of journald * will make it reset this value. */ storage->metrics.min_use = MAX(storage->metrics.min_use, storage->space.vfs_used); } static int determine_space(Server *s, uint64_t *available, uint64_t *limit) { JournalStorage *js; int r; assert(s); js = s->system_journal ? &s->system_storage : &s->runtime_storage; r = cache_space_refresh(s, js); if (r >= 0) { if (available) *available = js->space.available; if (limit) *limit = js->space.limit; } return r; } void server_space_usage_message(Server *s, JournalStorage *storage) { char fb1[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX], fb2[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX], fb3[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX], fb4[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX], fb5[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX], fb6[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX]; JournalMetrics *metrics; assert(s); if (!storage) storage = s->system_journal ? &s->system_storage : &s->runtime_storage; if (cache_space_refresh(s, storage) < 0) return; metrics = &storage->metrics; format_bytes(fb1, sizeof(fb1), storage->space.vfs_used); format_bytes(fb2, sizeof(fb2), metrics->max_use); format_bytes(fb3, sizeof(fb3), metrics->keep_free); format_bytes(fb4, sizeof(fb4), storage->space.vfs_available); format_bytes(fb5, sizeof(fb5), storage->space.limit); format_bytes(fb6, sizeof(fb6), storage->space.available); server_driver_message(s, 0, "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_JOURNAL_USAGE_STR, LOG_MESSAGE("%s (%s) is %s, max %s, %s free.", storage->name, storage->path, fb1, fb5, fb6), "JOURNAL_NAME=%s", storage->name, "JOURNAL_PATH=%s", storage->path, "CURRENT_USE=%"PRIu64, storage->space.vfs_used, "CURRENT_USE_PRETTY=%s", fb1, "MAX_USE=%"PRIu64, metrics->max_use, "MAX_USE_PRETTY=%s", fb2, "DISK_KEEP_FREE=%"PRIu64, metrics->keep_free, "DISK_KEEP_FREE_PRETTY=%s", fb3, "DISK_AVAILABLE=%"PRIu64, storage->space.vfs_available, "DISK_AVAILABLE_PRETTY=%s", fb4, "LIMIT=%"PRIu64, storage->space.limit, "LIMIT_PRETTY=%s", fb5, "AVAILABLE=%"PRIu64, storage->space.available, "AVAILABLE_PRETTY=%s", fb6, NULL); } static bool uid_for_system_journal(uid_t uid) { /* Returns true if the specified UID shall get its data stored in the system journal*/ return uid_is_system(uid) || uid_is_dynamic(uid) || uid == UID_NOBODY; } static void server_add_acls(JournalFile *f, uid_t uid) { #if HAVE_ACL int r; #endif assert(f); #if HAVE_ACL if (uid_for_system_journal(uid)) return; r = add_acls_for_user(f->fd, uid); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to set ACL on %s, ignoring: %m", f->path); #endif } static int open_journal( Server *s, bool reliably, const char *fname, int flags, bool seal, JournalMetrics *metrics, JournalFile **ret) { int r; JournalFile *f; assert(s); assert(fname); assert(ret); if (reliably) r = journal_file_open_reliably(fname, flags, 0640, s->compress, seal, metrics, s->mmap, s->deferred_closes, NULL, &f); else r = journal_file_open(-1, fname, flags, 0640, s->compress, seal, metrics, s->mmap, s->deferred_closes, NULL, &f); if (r < 0) return r; r = journal_file_enable_post_change_timer(f, s->event, POST_CHANGE_TIMER_INTERVAL_USEC); if (r < 0) { (void) journal_file_close(f); return r; } *ret = f; return r; } static bool flushed_flag_is_set(void) { return access("/run/systemd/journal/flushed", F_OK) >= 0; } static int system_journal_open(Server *s, bool flush_requested) { const char *fn; int r = 0; if (!s->system_journal && IN_SET(s->storage, STORAGE_PERSISTENT, STORAGE_AUTO) && (flush_requested || flushed_flag_is_set())) { /* If in auto mode: first try to create the machine * path, but not the prefix. * * If in persistent mode: create /var/log/journal and * the machine path */ if (s->storage == STORAGE_PERSISTENT) (void) mkdir_p("/var/log/journal/", 0755); (void) mkdir(s->system_storage.path, 0755); fn = strjoina(s->system_storage.path, "/system.journal"); r = open_journal(s, true, fn, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, s->seal, &s->system_storage.metrics, &s->system_journal); if (r >= 0) { server_add_acls(s->system_journal, 0); (void) cache_space_refresh(s, &s->system_storage); patch_min_use(&s->system_storage); } else if (r < 0) { if (!IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -EROFS)) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to open system journal: %m"); r = 0; } /* If the runtime journal is open, and we're post-flush, we're * recovering from a failed system journal rotate (ENOSPC) * for which the runtime journal was reopened. * * Perform an implicit flush to var, leaving the runtime * journal closed, now that the system journal is back. */ if (!flush_requested) (void) server_flush_to_var(s, true); } if (!s->runtime_journal && (s->storage != STORAGE_NONE)) { fn = strjoina(s->runtime_storage.path, "/system.journal"); if (s->system_journal) { /* Try to open the runtime journal, but only * if it already exists, so that we can flush * it into the system journal */ r = open_journal(s, false, fn, O_RDWR, false, &s->runtime_storage.metrics, &s->runtime_journal); if (r < 0) { if (r != -ENOENT) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to open runtime journal: %m"); r = 0; } } else { /* OK, we really need the runtime journal, so create * it if necessary. */ (void) mkdir("/run/log", 0755); (void) mkdir("/run/log/journal", 0755); (void) mkdir_parents(fn, 0750); r = open_journal(s, true, fn, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, false, &s->runtime_storage.metrics, &s->runtime_journal); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open runtime journal: %m"); } if (s->runtime_journal) { server_add_acls(s->runtime_journal, 0); (void) cache_space_refresh(s, &s->runtime_storage); patch_min_use(&s->runtime_storage); } } return r; } static JournalFile* find_journal(Server *s, uid_t uid) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; int r; JournalFile *f; sd_id128_t machine; assert(s); /* A rotate that fails to create the new journal (ENOSPC) leaves the * rotated journal as NULL. Unless we revisit opening, even after * space is made available we'll continue to return NULL indefinitely. * * system_journal_open() is a noop if the journals are already open, so * we can just call it here to recover from failed rotates (or anything * else that's left the journals as NULL). * * Fixes https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/3968 */ (void) system_journal_open(s, false); /* We split up user logs only on /var, not on /run. If the * runtime file is open, we write to it exclusively, in order * to guarantee proper order as soon as we flush /run to * /var and close the runtime file. */ if (s->runtime_journal) return s->runtime_journal; if (uid_for_system_journal(uid)) return s->system_journal; r = sd_id128_get_machine(&machine); if (r < 0) return s->system_journal; f = ordered_hashmap_get(s->user_journals, UID_TO_PTR(uid)); if (f) return f; if (asprintf(&p, "/var/log/journal/" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "/user-"UID_FMT".journal", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(machine), uid) < 0) return s->system_journal; while (ordered_hashmap_size(s->user_journals) >= USER_JOURNALS_MAX) { /* Too many open? Then let's close one */ f = ordered_hashmap_steal_first(s->user_journals); assert(f); (void) journal_file_close(f); } r = open_journal(s, true, p, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, s->seal, &s->system_storage.metrics, &f); if (r < 0) return s->system_journal; server_add_acls(f, uid); r = ordered_hashmap_put(s->user_journals, UID_TO_PTR(uid), f); if (r < 0) { (void) journal_file_close(f); return s->system_journal; } return f; } static int do_rotate( Server *s, JournalFile **f, const char* name, bool seal, uint32_t uid) { int r; assert(s); if (!*f) return -EINVAL; r = journal_file_rotate(f, s->compress, seal, s->deferred_closes); if (r < 0) { if (*f) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to rotate %s: %m", (*f)->path); else return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create new %s journal: %m", name); } server_add_acls(*f, uid); return r; } void server_rotate(Server *s) { JournalFile *f; void *k; Iterator i; int r; log_debug("Rotating..."); (void) do_rotate(s, &s->runtime_journal, "runtime", false, 0); (void) do_rotate(s, &s->system_journal, "system", s->seal, 0); ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(f, k, s->user_journals, i) { r = do_rotate(s, &f, "user", s->seal, PTR_TO_UID(k)); if (r >= 0) ordered_hashmap_replace(s->user_journals, k, f); else if (!f) /* Old file has been closed and deallocated */ ordered_hashmap_remove(s->user_journals, k); } /* Perform any deferred closes which aren't still offlining. */ SET_FOREACH(f, s->deferred_closes, i) if (!journal_file_is_offlining(f)) { (void) set_remove(s->deferred_closes, f); (void) journal_file_close(f); } } void server_sync(Server *s) { JournalFile *f; Iterator i; int r; if (s->system_journal) { r = journal_file_set_offline(s->system_journal, false); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to sync system journal, ignoring: %m"); } ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, s->user_journals, i) { r = journal_file_set_offline(f, false); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to sync user journal, ignoring: %m"); } if (s->sync_event_source) { r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(s->sync_event_source, SD_EVENT_OFF); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to disable sync timer source: %m"); } s->sync_scheduled = false; } static void do_vacuum(Server *s, JournalStorage *storage, bool verbose) { int r; assert(s); assert(storage); (void) cache_space_refresh(s, storage); if (verbose) server_space_usage_message(s, storage); r = journal_directory_vacuum(storage->path, storage->space.limit, storage->metrics.n_max_files, s->max_retention_usec, &s->oldest_file_usec, verbose); if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to vacuum %s, ignoring: %m", storage->path); cache_space_invalidate(&storage->space); } int server_vacuum(Server *s, bool verbose) { assert(s); log_debug("Vacuuming..."); s->oldest_file_usec = 0; if (s->system_journal) do_vacuum(s, &s->system_storage, verbose); if (s->runtime_journal) do_vacuum(s, &s->runtime_storage, verbose); return 0; } static void server_cache_machine_id(Server *s) { sd_id128_t id; int r; assert(s); r = sd_id128_get_machine(&id); if (r < 0) return; sd_id128_to_string(id, stpcpy(s->machine_id_field, "_MACHINE_ID=")); } static void server_cache_boot_id(Server *s) { sd_id128_t id; int r; assert(s); r = sd_id128_get_boot(&id); if (r < 0) return; sd_id128_to_string(id, stpcpy(s->boot_id_field, "_BOOT_ID=")); } static void server_cache_hostname(Server *s) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; char *x; assert(s); t = gethostname_malloc(); if (!t) return; x = strappend("_HOSTNAME=", t); if (!x) return; free(s->hostname_field); s->hostname_field = x; } static bool shall_try_append_again(JournalFile *f, int r) { switch(r) { case -E2BIG: /* Hit configured limit */ case -EFBIG: /* Hit fs limit */ case -EDQUOT: /* Quota limit hit */ case -ENOSPC: /* Disk full */ log_debug("%s: Allocation limit reached, rotating.", f->path); return true; case -EIO: /* I/O error of some kind (mmap) */ log_warning("%s: IO error, rotating.", f->path); return true; case -EHOSTDOWN: /* Other machine */ log_info("%s: Journal file from other machine, rotating.", f->path); return true; case -EBUSY: /* Unclean shutdown */ log_info("%s: Unclean shutdown, rotating.", f->path); return true; case -EPROTONOSUPPORT: /* Unsupported feature */ log_info("%s: Unsupported feature, rotating.", f->path); return true; case -EBADMSG: /* Corrupted */ case -ENODATA: /* Truncated */ case -ESHUTDOWN: /* Already archived */ log_warning("%s: Journal file corrupted, rotating.", f->path); return true; case -EIDRM: /* Journal file has been deleted */ log_warning("%s: Journal file has been deleted, rotating.", f->path); return true; case -ETXTBSY: /* Journal file is from the future */ log_warning("%s: Journal file is from the future, rotating.", f->path); return true; default: return false; } } static void write_to_journal(Server *s, uid_t uid, struct iovec *iovec, unsigned n, int priority) { bool vacuumed = false, rotate = false; struct dual_timestamp ts; JournalFile *f; int r; assert(s); assert(iovec); assert(n > 0); /* Get the closest, linearized time we have for this log event from the event loop. (Note that we do not use * the source time, and not even the time the event was originally seen, but instead simply the time we started * processing it, as we want strictly linear ordering in what we write out.) */ assert_se(sd_event_now(s->event, CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts.realtime) >= 0); assert_se(sd_event_now(s->event, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts.monotonic) >= 0); if (ts.realtime < s->last_realtime_clock) { /* When the time jumps backwards, let's immediately rotate. Of course, this should not happen during * regular operation. However, when it does happen, then we should make sure that we start fresh files * to ensure that the entries in the journal files are strictly ordered by time, in order to ensure * bisection works correctly. */ log_debug("Time jumped backwards, rotating."); rotate = true; } else { f = find_journal(s, uid); if (!f) return; if (journal_file_rotate_suggested(f, s->max_file_usec)) { log_debug("%s: Journal header limits reached or header out-of-date, rotating.", f->path); rotate = true; } } if (rotate) { server_rotate(s); server_vacuum(s, false); vacuumed = true; f = find_journal(s, uid); if (!f) return; } s->last_realtime_clock = ts.realtime; r = journal_file_append_entry(f, &ts, iovec, n, &s->seqnum, NULL, NULL); if (r >= 0) { server_schedule_sync(s, priority); return; } if (vacuumed || !shall_try_append_again(f, r)) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write entry (%d items, %zu bytes), ignoring: %m", n, IOVEC_TOTAL_SIZE(iovec, n)); return; } server_rotate(s); server_vacuum(s, false); f = find_journal(s, uid); if (!f) return; log_debug("Retrying write."); r = journal_file_append_entry(f, &ts, iovec, n, &s->seqnum, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write entry (%d items, %zu bytes) despite vacuuming, ignoring: %m", n, IOVEC_TOTAL_SIZE(iovec, n)); else server_schedule_sync(s, priority); } #define IOVEC_ADD_NUMERIC_FIELD(iovec, n, value, type, isset, format, field) \ if (isset(value)) { \ char *k; \ k = newa(char, STRLEN(field "=") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(type) + 1); \ sprintf(k, field "=" format, value); \ iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(k); \ } #define IOVEC_ADD_STRING_FIELD(iovec, n, value, field) \ if (!isempty(value)) { \ char *k; \ k = strjoina(field "=", value); \ iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(k); \ } #define IOVEC_ADD_ID128_FIELD(iovec, n, value, field) \ if (!sd_id128_is_null(value)) { \ char *k; \ k = newa(char, STRLEN(field "=") + SD_ID128_STRING_MAX); \ sd_id128_to_string(value, stpcpy(k, field "=")); \ iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(k); \ } #define IOVEC_ADD_SIZED_FIELD(iovec, n, value, value_size, field) \ if (value_size > 0) { \ char *k; \ k = newa(char, STRLEN(field "=") + value_size + 1); \ *((char*) mempcpy(stpcpy(k, field "="), value, value_size)) = 0; \ iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(k); \ } \ static void dispatch_message_real( Server *s, struct iovec *iovec, size_t n, size_t m, const ClientContext *c, const struct timeval *tv, int priority, pid_t object_pid) { char source_time[sizeof("_SOURCE_REALTIME_TIMESTAMP=") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(usec_t)]; uid_t journal_uid; ClientContext *o; assert(s); assert(iovec); assert(n > 0); assert(n + N_IOVEC_META_FIELDS + (pid_is_valid(object_pid) ? N_IOVEC_OBJECT_FIELDS : 0) + client_context_extra_fields_n_iovec(c) <= m); if (c) { IOVEC_ADD_NUMERIC_FIELD(iovec, n, c->pid, pid_t, pid_is_valid, PID_FMT, "_PID"); IOVEC_ADD_NUMERIC_FIELD(iovec, n, c->uid, uid_t, uid_is_valid, UID_FMT, "_UID"); IOVEC_ADD_NUMERIC_FIELD(iovec, n, c->gid, gid_t, gid_is_valid, GID_FMT, "_GID"); IOVEC_ADD_STRING_FIELD(iovec, n, c->comm, "_COMM"); IOVEC_ADD_STRING_FIELD(iovec, n, c->exe, "_EXE"); IOVEC_ADD_STRING_FIELD(iovec, n, c->cmdline, "_CMDLINE"); IOVEC_ADD_STRING_FIELD(iovec, n, c->capeff, "_CAP_EFFECTIVE"); IOVEC_ADD_SIZED_FIELD(iovec, n, c->label, c->label_size, "_SELINUX_CONTEXT"); IOVEC_ADD_NUMERIC_FIELD(iovec, n, c->auditid, uint32_t, audit_session_is_valid, "%" PRIu32, "_AUDIT_SESSION"); IOVEC_ADD_NUMERIC_FIELD(iovec, n, c->loginuid, uid_t, uid_is_valid, UID_FMT, "_AUDIT_LOGINUID"); IOVEC_ADD_STRING_FIELD(iovec, n, c->cgroup, "_SYSTEMD_CGROUP"); IOVEC_ADD_STRING_FIELD(iovec, n, c->session, "_SYSTEMD_SESSION"); IOVEC_ADD_NUMERIC_FIELD(iovec, n, c->owner_uid, uid_t, uid_is_valid, UID_FMT, "_SYSTEMD_OWNER_UID"); IOVEC_ADD_STRING_FIELD(iovec, n, c->unit, "_SYSTEMD_UNIT"); IOVEC_ADD_STRING_FIELD(iovec, n, c->user_unit, "_SYSTEMD_USER_UNIT"); IOVEC_ADD_STRING_FIELD(iovec, n, c->slice, "_SYSTEMD_SLICE"); IOVEC_ADD_STRING_FIELD(iovec, n, c->user_slice, "_SYSTEMD_USER_SLICE"); IOVEC_ADD_ID128_FIELD(iovec, n, c->invocation_id, "_SYSTEMD_INVOCATION_ID"); if (c->extra_fields_n_iovec > 0) { memcpy(iovec + n, c->extra_fields_iovec, c->extra_fields_n_iovec * sizeof(struct iovec)); n += c->extra_fields_n_iovec; } } assert(n <= m); if (pid_is_valid(object_pid) && client_context_get(s, object_pid, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, &o) >= 0) { IOVEC_ADD_NUMERIC_FIELD(iovec, n, o->pid, pid_t, pid_is_valid, PID_FMT, "OBJECT_PID"); IOVEC_ADD_NUMERIC_FIELD(iovec, n, o->uid, uid_t, uid_is_valid, UID_FMT, "OBJECT_UID"); IOVEC_ADD_NUMERIC_FIELD(iovec, n, o->gid, gid_t, gid_is_valid, GID_FMT, "OBJECT_GID"); IOVEC_ADD_STRING_FIELD(iovec, n, o->comm, "OBJECT_COMM"); IOVEC_ADD_STRING_FIELD(iovec, n, o->exe, "OBJECT_EXE"); IOVEC_ADD_STRING_FIELD(iovec, n, o->cmdline, "OBJECT_CMDLINE"); IOVEC_ADD_STRING_FIELD(iovec, n, o->capeff, "OBJECT_CAP_EFFECTIVE"); IOVEC_ADD_SIZED_FIELD(iovec, n, o->label, o->label_size, "OBJECT_SELINUX_CONTEXT"); IOVEC_ADD_NUMERIC_FIELD(iovec, n, o->auditid, uint32_t, audit_session_is_valid, "%" PRIu32, "OBJECT_AUDIT_SESSION"); IOVEC_ADD_NUMERIC_FIELD(iovec, n, o->loginuid, uid_t, uid_is_valid, UID_FMT, "OBJECT_AUDIT_LOGINUID"); IOVEC_ADD_STRING_FIELD(iovec, n, o->cgroup, "OBJECT_SYSTEMD_CGROUP"); IOVEC_ADD_STRING_FIELD(iovec, n, o->session, "OBJECT_SYSTEMD_SESSION"); IOVEC_ADD_NUMERIC_FIELD(iovec, n, o->owner_uid, uid_t, uid_is_valid, UID_FMT, "OBJECT_SYSTEMD_OWNER_UID"); IOVEC_ADD_STRING_FIELD(iovec, n, o->unit, "OBJECT_SYSTEMD_UNIT"); IOVEC_ADD_STRING_FIELD(iovec, n, o->user_unit, "OBJECT_SYSTEMD_USER_UNIT"); IOVEC_ADD_STRING_FIELD(iovec, n, o->slice, "OBJECT_SYSTEMD_SLICE"); IOVEC_ADD_STRING_FIELD(iovec, n, o->user_slice, "OBJECT_SYSTEMD_USER_SLICE"); IOVEC_ADD_ID128_FIELD(iovec, n, o->invocation_id, "OBJECT_SYSTEMD_INVOCATION_ID="); } assert(n <= m); if (tv) { sprintf(source_time, "_SOURCE_REALTIME_TIMESTAMP=" USEC_FMT, timeval_load(tv)); iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(source_time); } /* Note that strictly speaking storing the boot id here is * redundant since the entry includes this in-line * anyway. However, we need this indexed, too. */ if (!isempty(s->boot_id_field)) iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(s->boot_id_field); if (!isempty(s->machine_id_field)) iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(s->machine_id_field); if (!isempty(s->hostname_field)) iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(s->hostname_field); assert(n <= m); if (s->split_mode == SPLIT_UID && c && uid_is_valid(c->uid)) /* Split up strictly by (non-root) UID */ journal_uid = c->uid; else if (s->split_mode == SPLIT_LOGIN && c && c->uid > 0 && uid_is_valid(c->owner_uid)) /* Split up by login UIDs. We do this only if the * realuid is not root, in order not to accidentally * leak privileged information to the user that is * logged by a privileged process that is part of an * unprivileged session. */ journal_uid = c->owner_uid; else journal_uid = 0; write_to_journal(s, journal_uid, iovec, n, priority); } void server_driver_message(Server *s, pid_t object_pid, const char *message_id, const char *format, ...) { struct iovec *iovec; size_t n = 0, k, m; va_list ap; int r; assert(s); assert(format); m = N_IOVEC_META_FIELDS + 5 + N_IOVEC_PAYLOAD_FIELDS + client_context_extra_fields_n_iovec(s->my_context) + N_IOVEC_OBJECT_FIELDS; iovec = newa(struct iovec, m); assert_cc(3 == LOG_FAC(LOG_DAEMON)); iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING("SYSLOG_FACILITY=3"); iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING("SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER=systemd-journald"); iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING("_TRANSPORT=driver"); assert_cc(6 == LOG_INFO); iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING("PRIORITY=6"); if (message_id) iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(message_id); k = n; va_start(ap, format); r = log_format_iovec(iovec, m, &n, false, 0, format, ap); /* Error handling below */ va_end(ap); if (r >= 0) dispatch_message_real(s, iovec, n, m, s->my_context, NULL, LOG_INFO, object_pid); while (k < n) free(iovec[k++].iov_base); if (r < 0) { /* We failed to format the message. Emit a warning instead. */ char buf[LINE_MAX]; xsprintf(buf, "MESSAGE=Entry printing failed: %s", strerror(-r)); n = 3; iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING("PRIORITY=4"); iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(buf); dispatch_message_real(s, iovec, n, m, s->my_context, NULL, LOG_INFO, object_pid); } } void server_dispatch_message( Server *s, struct iovec *iovec, size_t n, size_t m, ClientContext *c, const struct timeval *tv, int priority, pid_t object_pid) { uint64_t available = 0; int rl; assert(s); assert(iovec || n == 0); if (n == 0) return; if (LOG_PRI(priority) > s->max_level_store) return; /* Stop early in case the information will not be stored * in a journal. */ if (s->storage == STORAGE_NONE) return; if (c && c->unit) { (void) determine_space(s, &available, NULL); rl = journal_rate_limit_test(s->rate_limit, c->unit, priority & LOG_PRIMASK, available); if (rl == 0) return; /* Write a suppression message if we suppressed something */ if (rl > 1) server_driver_message(s, c->pid, "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_JOURNAL_DROPPED_STR, LOG_MESSAGE("Suppressed %i messages from %s", rl - 1, c->unit), "N_DROPPED=%i", rl - 1, NULL); } dispatch_message_real(s, iovec, n, m, c, tv, priority, object_pid); } int server_flush_to_var(Server *s, bool require_flag_file) { sd_id128_t machine; sd_journal *j = NULL; char ts[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; usec_t start; unsigned n = 0; int r; assert(s); if (!IN_SET(s->storage, STORAGE_AUTO, STORAGE_PERSISTENT)) return 0; if (!s->runtime_journal) return 0; if (require_flag_file && !flushed_flag_is_set()) return 0; (void) system_journal_open(s, true); if (!s->system_journal) return 0; log_debug("Flushing to /var..."); start = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); r = sd_id128_get_machine(&machine); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_journal_open(&j, SD_JOURNAL_RUNTIME_ONLY); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read runtime journal: %m"); sd_journal_set_data_threshold(j, 0); SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH(j) { Object *o = NULL; JournalFile *f; f = j->current_file; assert(f && f->current_offset > 0); n++; r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, f->current_offset, &o); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Can't read entry: %m"); goto finish; } r = journal_file_copy_entry(f, s->system_journal, o, f->current_offset, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (r >= 0) continue; if (!shall_try_append_again(s->system_journal, r)) { log_error_errno(r, "Can't write entry: %m"); goto finish; } server_rotate(s); server_vacuum(s, false); if (!s->system_journal) { log_notice("Didn't flush runtime journal since rotation of system journal wasn't successful."); r = -EIO; goto finish; } log_debug("Retrying write."); r = journal_file_copy_entry(f, s->system_journal, o, f->current_offset, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Can't write entry: %m"); goto finish; } } r = 0; finish: journal_file_post_change(s->system_journal); s->runtime_journal = journal_file_close(s->runtime_journal); if (r >= 0) (void) rm_rf("/run/log/journal", REMOVE_ROOT); sd_journal_close(j); server_driver_message(s, 0, NULL, LOG_MESSAGE("Time spent on flushing to /var is %s for %u entries.", format_timespan(ts, sizeof(ts), now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) - start, 0), n), NULL); return r; } int server_process_datagram(sd_event_source *es, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { Server *s = userdata; struct ucred *ucred = NULL; struct timeval *tv = NULL; struct cmsghdr *cmsg; char *label = NULL; size_t label_len = 0, m; struct iovec iovec; ssize_t n; int *fds = NULL, v = 0; unsigned n_fds = 0; union { struct cmsghdr cmsghdr; /* We use NAME_MAX space for the SELinux label * here. The kernel currently enforces no * limit, but according to suggestions from * the SELinux people this will change and it * will probably be identical to NAME_MAX. For * now we use that, but this should be updated * one day when the final limit is known. */ uint8_t buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ucred)) + CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct timeval)) + CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int)) + /* fd */ CMSG_SPACE(NAME_MAX)]; /* selinux label */ } control = {}; union sockaddr_union sa = {}; struct msghdr msghdr = { .msg_iov = &iovec, .msg_iovlen = 1, .msg_control = &control, .msg_controllen = sizeof(control), .msg_name = &sa, .msg_namelen = sizeof(sa), }; assert(s); assert(fd == s->native_fd || fd == s->syslog_fd || fd == s->audit_fd); if (revents != EPOLLIN) { log_error("Got invalid event from epoll for datagram fd: %"PRIx32, revents); return -EIO; } /* Try to get the right size, if we can. (Not all sockets support SIOCINQ, hence we just try, but don't rely on * it.) */ (void) ioctl(fd, SIOCINQ, &v); /* Fix it up, if it is too small. We use the same fixed value as auditd here. Awful! */ m = PAGE_ALIGN(MAX3((size_t) v + 1, (size_t) LINE_MAX, ALIGN(sizeof(struct nlmsghdr)) + ALIGN((size_t) MAX_AUDIT_MESSAGE_LENGTH)) + 1); if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s->buffer, s->buffer_size, m)) return log_oom(); iovec.iov_base = s->buffer; iovec.iov_len = s->buffer_size - 1; /* Leave room for trailing NUL we add later */ n = recvmsg(fd, &msghdr, MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC); if (n < 0) { if (IN_SET(errno, EINTR, EAGAIN)) return 0; return log_error_errno(errno, "recvmsg() failed: %m"); } CMSG_FOREACH(cmsg, &msghdr) { if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET && cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_CREDENTIALS && cmsg->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct ucred))) ucred = (struct ucred*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg); else if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET && cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_SECURITY) { label = (char*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg); label_len = cmsg->cmsg_len - CMSG_LEN(0); } else if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET && cmsg->cmsg_type == SO_TIMESTAMP && cmsg->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct timeval))) tv = (struct timeval*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg); else if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET && cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_RIGHTS) { fds = (int*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg); n_fds = (cmsg->cmsg_len - CMSG_LEN(0)) / sizeof(int); } } /* And a trailing NUL, just in case */ s->buffer[n] = 0; if (fd == s->syslog_fd) { if (n > 0 && n_fds == 0) server_process_syslog_message(s, strstrip(s->buffer), ucred, tv, label, label_len); else if (n_fds > 0) log_warning("Got file descriptors via syslog socket. Ignoring."); } else if (fd == s->native_fd) { if (n > 0 && n_fds == 0) server_process_native_message(s, s->buffer, n, ucred, tv, label, label_len); else if (n == 0 && n_fds == 1) server_process_native_file(s, fds[0], ucred, tv, label, label_len); else if (n_fds > 0) log_warning("Got too many file descriptors via native socket. Ignoring."); } else { assert(fd == s->audit_fd); if (n > 0 && n_fds == 0) server_process_audit_message(s, s->buffer, n, ucred, &sa, msghdr.msg_namelen); else if (n_fds > 0) log_warning("Got file descriptors via audit socket. Ignoring."); } close_many(fds, n_fds); return 0; } static int dispatch_sigusr1(sd_event_source *es, const struct signalfd_siginfo *si, void *userdata) { Server *s = userdata; int r; assert(s); log_info("Received request to flush runtime journal from PID " PID_FMT, si->ssi_pid); (void) server_flush_to_var(s, false); server_sync(s); server_vacuum(s, false); r = touch("/run/systemd/journal/flushed"); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to touch /run/systemd/journal/flushed, ignoring: %m"); server_space_usage_message(s, NULL); return 0; } static int dispatch_sigusr2(sd_event_source *es, const struct signalfd_siginfo *si, void *userdata) { Server *s = userdata; int r; assert(s); log_info("Received request to rotate journal from PID " PID_FMT, si->ssi_pid); server_rotate(s); server_vacuum(s, true); if (s->system_journal) patch_min_use(&s->system_storage); if (s->runtime_journal) patch_min_use(&s->runtime_storage); /* Let clients know when the most recent rotation happened. */ r = write_timestamp_file_atomic("/run/systemd/journal/rotated", now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC)); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to write /run/systemd/journal/rotated, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } static int dispatch_sigterm(sd_event_source *es, const struct signalfd_siginfo *si, void *userdata) { Server *s = userdata; assert(s); log_received_signal(LOG_INFO, si); sd_event_exit(s->event, 0); return 0; } static int dispatch_sigrtmin1(sd_event_source *es, const struct signalfd_siginfo *si, void *userdata) { Server *s = userdata; int r; assert(s); log_debug("Received request to sync from PID " PID_FMT, si->ssi_pid); server_sync(s); /* Let clients know when the most recent sync happened. */ r = write_timestamp_file_atomic("/run/systemd/journal/synced", now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC)); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to write /run/systemd/journal/synced, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } static int setup_signals(Server *s) { int r; assert(s); assert_se(sigprocmask_many(SIG_SETMASK, NULL, SIGINT, SIGTERM, SIGUSR1, SIGUSR2, SIGRTMIN+1, -1) >= 0); r = sd_event_add_signal(s->event, &s->sigusr1_event_source, SIGUSR1, dispatch_sigusr1, s); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_event_add_signal(s->event, &s->sigusr2_event_source, SIGUSR2, dispatch_sigusr2, s); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_event_add_signal(s->event, &s->sigterm_event_source, SIGTERM, dispatch_sigterm, s); if (r < 0) return r; /* Let's process SIGTERM late, so that we flush all queued * messages to disk before we exit */ r = sd_event_source_set_priority(s->sigterm_event_source, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_NORMAL+20); if (r < 0) return r; /* When journald is invoked on the terminal (when debugging), * it's useful if C-c is handled equivalent to SIGTERM. */ r = sd_event_add_signal(s->event, &s->sigint_event_source, SIGINT, dispatch_sigterm, s); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_event_source_set_priority(s->sigint_event_source, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_NORMAL+20); if (r < 0) return r; /* SIGRTMIN+1 causes an immediate sync. We process this very * late, so that everything else queued at this point is * really written to disk. Clients can watch * /run/systemd/journal/synced with inotify until its mtime * changes to see when a sync happened. */ r = sd_event_add_signal(s->event, &s->sigrtmin1_event_source, SIGRTMIN+1, dispatch_sigrtmin1, s); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_event_source_set_priority(s->sigrtmin1_event_source, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_NORMAL+15); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static int parse_proc_cmdline_item(const char *key, const char *value, void *data) { Server *s = data; int r; assert(s); if (proc_cmdline_key_streq(key, "systemd.journald.forward_to_syslog")) { r = value ? parse_boolean(value) : true; if (r < 0) log_warning("Failed to parse forward to syslog switch \"%s\". Ignoring.", value); else s->forward_to_syslog = r; } else if (proc_cmdline_key_streq(key, "systemd.journald.forward_to_kmsg")) { r = value ? parse_boolean(value) : true; if (r < 0) log_warning("Failed to parse forward to kmsg switch \"%s\". Ignoring.", value); else s->forward_to_kmsg = r; } else if (proc_cmdline_key_streq(key, "systemd.journald.forward_to_console")) { r = value ? parse_boolean(value) : true; if (r < 0) log_warning("Failed to parse forward to console switch \"%s\". Ignoring.", value); else s->forward_to_console = r; } else if (proc_cmdline_key_streq(key, "systemd.journald.forward_to_wall")) { r = value ? parse_boolean(value) : true; if (r < 0) log_warning("Failed to parse forward to wall switch \"%s\". Ignoring.", value); else s->forward_to_wall = r; } else if (proc_cmdline_key_streq(key, "systemd.journald.max_level_console")) { if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value)) return 0; r = log_level_from_string(value); if (r < 0) log_warning("Failed to parse max level console value \"%s\". Ignoring.", value); else s->max_level_console = r; } else if (proc_cmdline_key_streq(key, "systemd.journald.max_level_store")) { if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value)) return 0; r = log_level_from_string(value); if (r < 0) log_warning("Failed to parse max level store value \"%s\". Ignoring.", value); else s->max_level_store = r; } else if (proc_cmdline_key_streq(key, "systemd.journald.max_level_syslog")) { if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value)) return 0; r = log_level_from_string(value); if (r < 0) log_warning("Failed to parse max level syslog value \"%s\". Ignoring.", value); else s->max_level_syslog = r; } else if (proc_cmdline_key_streq(key, "systemd.journald.max_level_kmsg")) { if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value)) return 0; r = log_level_from_string(value); if (r < 0) log_warning("Failed to parse max level kmsg value \"%s\". Ignoring.", value); else s->max_level_kmsg = r; } else if (proc_cmdline_key_streq(key, "systemd.journald.max_level_wall")) { if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value)) return 0; r = log_level_from_string(value); if (r < 0) log_warning("Failed to parse max level wall value \"%s\". Ignoring.", value); else s->max_level_wall = r; } else if (startswith(key, "systemd.journald")) log_warning("Unknown journald kernel command line option \"%s\". Ignoring.", key); /* do not warn about state here, since probably systemd already did */ return 0; } static int server_parse_config_file(Server *s) { assert(s); return config_parse_many_nulstr(PKGSYSCONFDIR "/journald.conf", CONF_PATHS_NULSTR("systemd/journald.conf.d"), "Journal\0", config_item_perf_lookup, journald_gperf_lookup, CONFIG_PARSE_WARN, s); } static int server_dispatch_sync(sd_event_source *es, usec_t t, void *userdata) { Server *s = userdata; assert(s); server_sync(s); return 0; } int server_schedule_sync(Server *s, int priority) { int r; assert(s); if (priority <= LOG_CRIT) { /* Immediately sync to disk when this is of priority CRIT, ALERT, EMERG */ server_sync(s); return 0; } if (s->sync_scheduled) return 0; if (s->sync_interval_usec > 0) { usec_t when; r = sd_event_now(s->event, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &when); if (r < 0) return r; when += s->sync_interval_usec; if (!s->sync_event_source) { r = sd_event_add_time( s->event, &s->sync_event_source, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, when, 0, server_dispatch_sync, s); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_event_source_set_priority(s->sync_event_source, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_IMPORTANT); } else { r = sd_event_source_set_time(s->sync_event_source, when); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(s->sync_event_source, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT); } if (r < 0) return r; s->sync_scheduled = true; } return 0; } static int dispatch_hostname_change(sd_event_source *es, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { Server *s = userdata; assert(s); server_cache_hostname(s); return 0; } static int server_open_hostname(Server *s) { int r; assert(s); s->hostname_fd = open("/proc/sys/kernel/hostname", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK|O_NOCTTY); if (s->hostname_fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open /proc/sys/kernel/hostname: %m"); r = sd_event_add_io(s->event, &s->hostname_event_source, s->hostname_fd, 0, dispatch_hostname_change, s); if (r < 0) { /* kernels prior to 3.2 don't support polling this file. Ignore * the failure. */ if (r == -EPERM) { log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to register hostname fd in event loop, ignoring: %m"); s->hostname_fd = safe_close(s->hostname_fd); return 0; } return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to register hostname fd in event loop: %m"); } r = sd_event_source_set_priority(s->hostname_event_source, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_IMPORTANT-10); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to adjust priority of host name event source: %m"); return 0; } static int dispatch_notify_event(sd_event_source *es, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { Server *s = userdata; int r; assert(s); assert(s->notify_event_source == es); assert(s->notify_fd == fd); /* The $NOTIFY_SOCKET is writable again, now send exactly one * message on it. Either it's the watchdog event, the initial * READY=1 event or an stdout stream event. If there's nothing * to write anymore, turn our event source off. The next time * there's something to send it will be turned on again. */ if (!s->sent_notify_ready) { static const char p[] = "READY=1\n" "STATUS=Processing requests..."; ssize_t l; l = send(s->notify_fd, p, strlen(p), MSG_DONTWAIT); if (l < 0) { if (errno == EAGAIN) return 0; return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to send READY=1 notification message: %m"); } s->sent_notify_ready = true; log_debug("Sent READY=1 notification."); } else if (s->send_watchdog) { static const char p[] = "WATCHDOG=1"; ssize_t l; l = send(s->notify_fd, p, strlen(p), MSG_DONTWAIT); if (l < 0) { if (errno == EAGAIN) return 0; return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to send WATCHDOG=1 notification message: %m"); } s->send_watchdog = false; log_debug("Sent WATCHDOG=1 notification."); } else if (s->stdout_streams_notify_queue) /* Dispatch one stream notification event */ stdout_stream_send_notify(s->stdout_streams_notify_queue); /* Leave us enabled if there's still more to do. */ if (s->send_watchdog || s->stdout_streams_notify_queue) return 0; /* There was nothing to do anymore, let's turn ourselves off. */ r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(es, SD_EVENT_OFF); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to turn off notify event source: %m"); return 0; } static int dispatch_watchdog(sd_event_source *es, uint64_t usec, void *userdata) { Server *s = userdata; int r; assert(s); s->send_watchdog = true; r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(s->notify_event_source, SD_EVENT_ON); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to turn on notify event source: %m"); r = sd_event_source_set_time(s->watchdog_event_source, usec + s->watchdog_usec / 2); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to restart watchdog event source: %m"); r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(s->watchdog_event_source, SD_EVENT_ON); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to enable watchdog event source: %m"); return 0; } static int server_connect_notify(Server *s) { union sockaddr_union sa = { .un.sun_family = AF_UNIX, }; const char *e; int r; assert(s); assert(s->notify_fd < 0); assert(!s->notify_event_source); /* So here's the problem: we'd like to send notification messages to PID 1, but we cannot do that via sd_notify(), since that's synchronous, and we might end up blocking on it. Specifically: given that PID 1 might block on dbus-daemon during IPC, and dbus-daemon is logging to us, and might hence block on us, we might end up in a deadlock if we block on sending PID 1 notification messages — by generating a full blocking circle. To avoid this, let's create a non-blocking socket, and connect it to the notification socket, and then wait for POLLOUT before we send anything. This should efficiently avoid any deadlocks, as we'll never block on PID 1, hence PID 1 can safely block on dbus-daemon which can safely block on us again. Don't think that this issue is real? It is, see: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/1505 */ e = getenv("NOTIFY_SOCKET"); if (!e) return 0; if (!IN_SET(e[0], '@', '/') || e[1] == 0) { log_error("NOTIFY_SOCKET set to an invalid value: %s", e); return -EINVAL; } if (strlen(e) > sizeof(sa.un.sun_path)) { log_error("NOTIFY_SOCKET path too long: %s", e); return -EINVAL; } s->notify_fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0); if (s->notify_fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create notify socket: %m"); (void) fd_inc_sndbuf(s->notify_fd, NOTIFY_SNDBUF_SIZE); strncpy(sa.un.sun_path, e, sizeof(sa.un.sun_path)); if (sa.un.sun_path[0] == '@') sa.un.sun_path[0] = 0; r = connect(s->notify_fd, &sa.sa, SOCKADDR_UN_LEN(sa.un)); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to connect to notify socket: %m"); r = sd_event_add_io(s->event, &s->notify_event_source, s->notify_fd, EPOLLOUT, dispatch_notify_event, s); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to watch notification socket: %m"); if (sd_watchdog_enabled(false, &s->watchdog_usec) > 0) { s->send_watchdog = true; r = sd_event_add_time(s->event, &s->watchdog_event_source, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) + s->watchdog_usec/2, s->watchdog_usec/4, dispatch_watchdog, s); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add watchdog time event: %m"); } /* This should fire pretty soon, which we'll use to send the * READY=1 event. */ return 0; } int server_init(Server *s) { _cleanup_fdset_free_ FDSet *fds = NULL; int n, r, fd; bool no_sockets; assert(s); zero(*s); s->syslog_fd = s->native_fd = s->stdout_fd = s->dev_kmsg_fd = s->audit_fd = s->hostname_fd = s->notify_fd = -1; s->compress = true; s->seal = true; s->read_kmsg = true; s->watchdog_usec = USEC_INFINITY; s->sync_interval_usec = DEFAULT_SYNC_INTERVAL_USEC; s->sync_scheduled = false; s->rate_limit_interval = DEFAULT_RATE_LIMIT_INTERVAL; s->rate_limit_burst = DEFAULT_RATE_LIMIT_BURST; s->forward_to_wall = true; s->max_file_usec = DEFAULT_MAX_FILE_USEC; s->max_level_store = LOG_DEBUG; s->max_level_syslog = LOG_DEBUG; s->max_level_kmsg = LOG_NOTICE; s->max_level_console = LOG_INFO; s->max_level_wall = LOG_EMERG; s->line_max = DEFAULT_LINE_MAX; journal_reset_metrics(&s->system_storage.metrics); journal_reset_metrics(&s->runtime_storage.metrics); server_parse_config_file(s); r = proc_cmdline_parse(parse_proc_cmdline_item, s, PROC_CMDLINE_STRIP_RD_PREFIX); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse kernel command line, ignoring: %m"); if (!!s->rate_limit_interval ^ !!s->rate_limit_burst) { log_debug("Setting both rate limit interval and burst from "USEC_FMT",%u to 0,0", s->rate_limit_interval, s->rate_limit_burst); s->rate_limit_interval = s->rate_limit_burst = 0; } (void) mkdir_p("/run/systemd/journal", 0755); s->user_journals = ordered_hashmap_new(NULL); if (!s->user_journals) return log_oom(); s->mmap = mmap_cache_new(); if (!s->mmap) return log_oom(); s->deferred_closes = set_new(NULL); if (!s->deferred_closes) return log_oom(); r = sd_event_default(&s->event); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create event loop: %m"); n = sd_listen_fds(true); if (n < 0) return log_error_errno(n, "Failed to read listening file descriptors from environment: %m"); for (fd = SD_LISTEN_FDS_START; fd < SD_LISTEN_FDS_START + n; fd++) { if (sd_is_socket_unix(fd, SOCK_DGRAM, -1, "/run/systemd/journal/socket", 0) > 0) { if (s->native_fd >= 0) { log_error("Too many native sockets passed."); return -EINVAL; } s->native_fd = fd; } else if (sd_is_socket_unix(fd, SOCK_STREAM, 1, "/run/systemd/journal/stdout", 0) > 0) { if (s->stdout_fd >= 0) { log_error("Too many stdout sockets passed."); return -EINVAL; } s->stdout_fd = fd; } else if (sd_is_socket_unix(fd, SOCK_DGRAM, -1, "/dev/log", 0) > 0 || sd_is_socket_unix(fd, SOCK_DGRAM, -1, "/run/systemd/journal/dev-log", 0) > 0) { if (s->syslog_fd >= 0) { log_error("Too many /dev/log sockets passed."); return -EINVAL; } s->syslog_fd = fd; } else if (sd_is_socket(fd, AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, -1) > 0) { if (s->audit_fd >= 0) { log_error("Too many audit sockets passed."); return -EINVAL; } s->audit_fd = fd; } else { if (!fds) { fds = fdset_new(); if (!fds) return log_oom(); } r = fdset_put(fds, fd); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); } } /* Try to restore streams, but don't bother if this fails */ (void) server_restore_streams(s, fds); if (fdset_size(fds) > 0) { log_warning("%u unknown file descriptors passed, closing.", fdset_size(fds)); fds = fdset_free(fds); } no_sockets = s->native_fd < 0 && s->stdout_fd < 0 && s->syslog_fd < 0 && s->audit_fd < 0; /* always open stdout, syslog, native, and kmsg sockets */ /* systemd-journald.socket: /run/systemd/journal/stdout */ r = server_open_stdout_socket(s); if (r < 0) return r; /* systemd-journald-dev-log.socket: /run/systemd/journal/dev-log */ r = server_open_syslog_socket(s); if (r < 0) return r; /* systemd-journald.socket: /run/systemd/journal/socket */ r = server_open_native_socket(s); if (r < 0) return r; /* /dev/kmsg */ r = server_open_dev_kmsg(s); if (r < 0) return r; /* Unless we got *some* sockets and not audit, open audit socket */ if (s->audit_fd >= 0 || no_sockets) { r = server_open_audit(s); if (r < 0) return r; } r = server_open_kernel_seqnum(s); if (r < 0) return r; r = server_open_hostname(s); if (r < 0) return r; r = setup_signals(s); if (r < 0) return r; s->udev = udev_new(); if (!s->udev) return -ENOMEM; s->rate_limit = journal_rate_limit_new(s->rate_limit_interval, s->rate_limit_burst); if (!s->rate_limit) return -ENOMEM; r = cg_get_root_path(&s->cgroup_root); if (r < 0) return r; server_cache_hostname(s); server_cache_boot_id(s); server_cache_machine_id(s); s->runtime_storage.name = "Runtime journal"; s->system_storage.name = "System journal"; s->runtime_storage.path = strjoin("/run/log/journal/", SERVER_MACHINE_ID(s)); s->system_storage.path = strjoin("/var/log/journal/", SERVER_MACHINE_ID(s)); if (!s->runtime_storage.path || !s->system_storage.path) return -ENOMEM; (void) server_connect_notify(s); (void) client_context_acquire_default(s); return system_journal_open(s, false); } void server_maybe_append_tags(Server *s) { #if HAVE_GCRYPT JournalFile *f; Iterator i; usec_t n; n = now(CLOCK_REALTIME); if (s->system_journal) journal_file_maybe_append_tag(s->system_journal, n); ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, s->user_journals, i) journal_file_maybe_append_tag(f, n); #endif } void server_done(Server *s) { assert(s); set_free_with_destructor(s->deferred_closes, journal_file_close); while (s->stdout_streams) stdout_stream_free(s->stdout_streams); client_context_flush_all(s); if (s->system_journal) (void) journal_file_close(s->system_journal); if (s->runtime_journal) (void) journal_file_close(s->runtime_journal); ordered_hashmap_free_with_destructor(s->user_journals, journal_file_close); sd_event_source_unref(s->syslog_event_source); sd_event_source_unref(s->native_event_source); sd_event_source_unref(s->stdout_event_source); sd_event_source_unref(s->dev_kmsg_event_source); sd_event_source_unref(s->audit_event_source); sd_event_source_unref(s->sync_event_source); sd_event_source_unref(s->sigusr1_event_source); sd_event_source_unref(s->sigusr2_event_source); sd_event_source_unref(s->sigterm_event_source); sd_event_source_unref(s->sigint_event_source); sd_event_source_unref(s->sigrtmin1_event_source); sd_event_source_unref(s->hostname_event_source); sd_event_source_unref(s->notify_event_source); sd_event_source_unref(s->watchdog_event_source); sd_event_unref(s->event); safe_close(s->syslog_fd); safe_close(s->native_fd); safe_close(s->stdout_fd); safe_close(s->dev_kmsg_fd); safe_close(s->audit_fd); safe_close(s->hostname_fd); safe_close(s->notify_fd); if (s->rate_limit) journal_rate_limit_free(s->rate_limit); if (s->kernel_seqnum) munmap(s->kernel_seqnum, sizeof(uint64_t)); free(s->buffer); free(s->tty_path); free(s->cgroup_root); free(s->hostname_field); free(s->runtime_storage.path); free(s->system_storage.path); if (s->mmap) mmap_cache_unref(s->mmap); udev_unref(s->udev); } static const char* const storage_table[_STORAGE_MAX] = { [STORAGE_AUTO] = "auto", [STORAGE_VOLATILE] = "volatile", [STORAGE_PERSISTENT] = "persistent", [STORAGE_NONE] = "none" }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(storage, Storage); DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_storage, storage, Storage, "Failed to parse storage setting"); static const char* const split_mode_table[_SPLIT_MAX] = { [SPLIT_LOGIN] = "login", [SPLIT_UID] = "uid", [SPLIT_NONE] = "none", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(split_mode, SplitMode); DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_split_mode, split_mode, SplitMode, "Failed to parse split mode setting"); int config_parse_line_max( const char* unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { size_t *sz = data; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); if (isempty(rvalue)) /* Empty assignment means default */ *sz = DEFAULT_LINE_MAX; else { uint64_t v; r = parse_size(rvalue, 1024, &v); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse LineMax= value, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } if (v < 79) { /* Why specify 79 here as minimum line length? Simply, because the most common traditional * terminal size is 80ch, and it might make sense to break one character before the natural * line break would occur on that. */ log_syntax(unit, LOG_WARNING, filename, line, 0, "LineMax= too small, clamping to 79: %s", rvalue); *sz = 79; } else if (v > (uint64_t) (SSIZE_MAX-1)) { /* So, why specify SSIZE_MAX-1 here? Because that's one below the largest size value read() * can return, and we need one extra byte for the trailing NUL byte. Of course IRL such large * memory allocations will fail anyway, hence this limit is mostly theoretical anyway, as we'll * fail much earlier anyway. */ log_syntax(unit, LOG_WARNING, filename, line, 0, "LineMax= too large, clamping to %" PRIu64 ": %s", (uint64_t) (SSIZE_MAX-1), rvalue); *sz = SSIZE_MAX-1; } else *sz = (size_t) v; } return 0; } systemd-237/src/journal/journald-server.h000066400000000000000000000156341323337143100206240ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "sd-event.h" typedef struct Server Server; #include "hashmap.h" #include "journal-file.h" #include "journald-context.h" #include "journald-rate-limit.h" #include "journald-stream.h" #include "list.h" #include "prioq.h" typedef enum Storage { STORAGE_AUTO, STORAGE_VOLATILE, STORAGE_PERSISTENT, STORAGE_NONE, _STORAGE_MAX, _STORAGE_INVALID = -1 } Storage; typedef enum SplitMode { SPLIT_UID, SPLIT_LOGIN, /* deprecated */ SPLIT_NONE, _SPLIT_MAX, _SPLIT_INVALID = -1 } SplitMode; typedef struct JournalStorageSpace { usec_t timestamp; uint64_t available; uint64_t limit; uint64_t vfs_used; /* space used by journal files */ uint64_t vfs_available; } JournalStorageSpace; typedef struct JournalStorage { const char *name; char *path; JournalMetrics metrics; JournalStorageSpace space; } JournalStorage; struct Server { int syslog_fd; int native_fd; int stdout_fd; int dev_kmsg_fd; int audit_fd; int hostname_fd; int notify_fd; sd_event *event; sd_event_source *syslog_event_source; sd_event_source *native_event_source; sd_event_source *stdout_event_source; sd_event_source *dev_kmsg_event_source; sd_event_source *audit_event_source; sd_event_source *sync_event_source; sd_event_source *sigusr1_event_source; sd_event_source *sigusr2_event_source; sd_event_source *sigterm_event_source; sd_event_source *sigint_event_source; sd_event_source *sigrtmin1_event_source; sd_event_source *hostname_event_source; sd_event_source *notify_event_source; sd_event_source *watchdog_event_source; JournalFile *runtime_journal; JournalFile *system_journal; OrderedHashmap *user_journals; uint64_t seqnum; char *buffer; size_t buffer_size; JournalRateLimit *rate_limit; usec_t sync_interval_usec; usec_t rate_limit_interval; unsigned rate_limit_burst; JournalStorage runtime_storage; JournalStorage system_storage; bool compress; bool seal; bool read_kmsg; bool forward_to_kmsg; bool forward_to_syslog; bool forward_to_console; bool forward_to_wall; unsigned n_forward_syslog_missed; usec_t last_warn_forward_syslog_missed; uint64_t var_available_timestamp; usec_t max_retention_usec; usec_t max_file_usec; usec_t oldest_file_usec; LIST_HEAD(StdoutStream, stdout_streams); LIST_HEAD(StdoutStream, stdout_streams_notify_queue); unsigned n_stdout_streams; char *tty_path; int max_level_store; int max_level_syslog; int max_level_kmsg; int max_level_console; int max_level_wall; Storage storage; SplitMode split_mode; MMapCache *mmap; Set *deferred_closes; struct udev *udev; uint64_t *kernel_seqnum; bool dev_kmsg_readable:1; bool send_watchdog:1; bool sent_notify_ready:1; bool sync_scheduled:1; char machine_id_field[sizeof("_MACHINE_ID=") + 32]; char boot_id_field[sizeof("_BOOT_ID=") + 32]; char *hostname_field; /* Cached cgroup root, so that we don't have to query that all the time */ char *cgroup_root; usec_t watchdog_usec; usec_t last_realtime_clock; size_t line_max; /* Caching of client metadata */ Hashmap *client_contexts; Prioq *client_contexts_lru; ClientContext *my_context; /* the context of journald itself */ ClientContext *pid1_context; /* the context of PID 1 */ }; #define SERVER_MACHINE_ID(s) ((s)->machine_id_field + STRLEN("_MACHINE_ID=")) /* Extra fields for any log messages */ #define N_IOVEC_META_FIELDS 22 /* Extra fields for log messages that contain OBJECT_PID= (i.e. log about another process) */ #define N_IOVEC_OBJECT_FIELDS 18 /* Maximum number of fields we'll add in for driver (i.e. internal) messages */ #define N_IOVEC_PAYLOAD_FIELDS 16 /* kmsg: Maximum number of extra fields we'll import from the kernel's /dev/kmsg */ #define N_IOVEC_KERNEL_FIELDS 64 /* kmsg: Maximum number of extra fields we'll import from udev's devices */ #define N_IOVEC_UDEV_FIELDS 32 void server_dispatch_message(Server *s, struct iovec *iovec, size_t n, size_t m, ClientContext *c, const struct timeval *tv, int priority, pid_t object_pid); void server_driver_message(Server *s, pid_t object_pid, const char *message_id, const char *format, ...) _sentinel_ _printf_(4,0); /* gperf lookup function */ const struct ConfigPerfItem* journald_gperf_lookup(const char *key, GPERF_LEN_TYPE length); int config_parse_storage(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_line_max(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); const char *storage_to_string(Storage s) _const_; Storage storage_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; int config_parse_split_mode(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); const char *split_mode_to_string(SplitMode s) _const_; SplitMode split_mode_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; int server_init(Server *s); void server_done(Server *s); void server_sync(Server *s); int server_vacuum(Server *s, bool verbose); void server_rotate(Server *s); int server_schedule_sync(Server *s, int priority); int server_flush_to_var(Server *s, bool require_flag_file); void server_maybe_append_tags(Server *s); int server_process_datagram(sd_event_source *es, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata); void server_space_usage_message(Server *s, JournalStorage *storage); systemd-237/src/journal/journald-stream.c000066400000000000000000000663701323337143100206070ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #if HAVE_SELINUX #include #endif #include "sd-daemon.h" #include "sd-event.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "dirent-util.h" #include "escape.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "journald-console.h" #include "journald-context.h" #include "journald-kmsg.h" #include "journald-server.h" #include "journald-stream.h" #include "journald-syslog.h" #include "journald-wall.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "selinux-util.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "syslog-util.h" #include "unit-name.h" #define STDOUT_STREAMS_MAX 4096 typedef enum StdoutStreamState { STDOUT_STREAM_IDENTIFIER, STDOUT_STREAM_UNIT_ID, STDOUT_STREAM_PRIORITY, STDOUT_STREAM_LEVEL_PREFIX, STDOUT_STREAM_FORWARD_TO_SYSLOG, STDOUT_STREAM_FORWARD_TO_KMSG, STDOUT_STREAM_FORWARD_TO_CONSOLE, STDOUT_STREAM_RUNNING } StdoutStreamState; /* The different types of log record terminators: a real \n was read, a NUL character was read, the maximum line length * was reached, or the end of the stream was reached */ typedef enum LineBreak { LINE_BREAK_NEWLINE, LINE_BREAK_NUL, LINE_BREAK_LINE_MAX, LINE_BREAK_EOF, } LineBreak; struct StdoutStream { Server *server; StdoutStreamState state; int fd; struct ucred ucred; char *label; char *identifier; char *unit_id; int priority; bool level_prefix:1; bool forward_to_syslog:1; bool forward_to_kmsg:1; bool forward_to_console:1; bool fdstore:1; bool in_notify_queue:1; char *buffer; size_t length; size_t allocated; sd_event_source *event_source; char *state_file; ClientContext *context; LIST_FIELDS(StdoutStream, stdout_stream); LIST_FIELDS(StdoutStream, stdout_stream_notify_queue); char id_field[STRLEN("_STREAM_ID=") + SD_ID128_STRING_MAX]; }; void stdout_stream_free(StdoutStream *s) { if (!s) return; if (s->server) { if (s->context) client_context_release(s->server, s->context); assert(s->server->n_stdout_streams > 0); s->server->n_stdout_streams--; LIST_REMOVE(stdout_stream, s->server->stdout_streams, s); if (s->in_notify_queue) LIST_REMOVE(stdout_stream_notify_queue, s->server->stdout_streams_notify_queue, s); } if (s->event_source) { sd_event_source_set_enabled(s->event_source, SD_EVENT_OFF); s->event_source = sd_event_source_unref(s->event_source); } safe_close(s->fd); free(s->label); free(s->identifier); free(s->unit_id); free(s->state_file); free(s->buffer); free(s); } DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(StdoutStream*, stdout_stream_free); static void stdout_stream_destroy(StdoutStream *s) { if (!s) return; if (s->state_file) (void) unlink(s->state_file); stdout_stream_free(s); } static int stdout_stream_save(StdoutStream *s) { _cleanup_free_ char *temp_path = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; int r; assert(s); if (s->state != STDOUT_STREAM_RUNNING) return 0; if (!s->state_file) { struct stat st; r = fstat(s->fd, &st); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to stat connected stream: %m"); /* We use device and inode numbers as identifier for the stream */ if (asprintf(&s->state_file, "/run/systemd/journal/streams/%lu:%lu", (unsigned long) st.st_dev, (unsigned long) st.st_ino) < 0) return log_oom(); } mkdir_p("/run/systemd/journal/streams", 0755); r = fopen_temporary(s->state_file, &f, &temp_path); if (r < 0) goto fail; fprintf(f, "# This is private data. Do not parse\n" "PRIORITY=%i\n" "LEVEL_PREFIX=%i\n" "FORWARD_TO_SYSLOG=%i\n" "FORWARD_TO_KMSG=%i\n" "FORWARD_TO_CONSOLE=%i\n" "STREAM_ID=%s\n", s->priority, s->level_prefix, s->forward_to_syslog, s->forward_to_kmsg, s->forward_to_console, s->id_field + STRLEN("_STREAM_ID=")); if (!isempty(s->identifier)) { _cleanup_free_ char *escaped; escaped = cescape(s->identifier); if (!escaped) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } fprintf(f, "IDENTIFIER=%s\n", escaped); } if (!isempty(s->unit_id)) { _cleanup_free_ char *escaped; escaped = cescape(s->unit_id); if (!escaped) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } fprintf(f, "UNIT=%s\n", escaped); } r = fflush_and_check(f); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (rename(temp_path, s->state_file) < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } if (!s->fdstore && !s->in_notify_queue) { LIST_PREPEND(stdout_stream_notify_queue, s->server->stdout_streams_notify_queue, s); s->in_notify_queue = true; if (s->server->notify_event_source) { r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(s->server->notify_event_source, SD_EVENT_ON); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to enable notify event source: %m"); } } return 0; fail: (void) unlink(s->state_file); if (temp_path) (void) unlink(temp_path); return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to save stream data %s: %m", s->state_file); } static int stdout_stream_log(StdoutStream *s, const char *p, LineBreak line_break) { struct iovec *iovec; int priority; char syslog_priority[] = "PRIORITY=\0"; char syslog_facility[STRLEN("SYSLOG_FACILITY=") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int) + 1]; _cleanup_free_ char *message = NULL, *syslog_identifier = NULL; size_t n = 0, m; int r; assert(s); assert(p); if (s->context) (void) client_context_maybe_refresh(s->server, s->context, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, USEC_INFINITY); else if (pid_is_valid(s->ucred.pid)) { r = client_context_acquire(s->server, s->ucred.pid, &s->ucred, s->label, strlen_ptr(s->label), s->unit_id, &s->context); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to acquire client context, ignoring: %m"); } priority = s->priority; if (s->level_prefix) syslog_parse_priority(&p, &priority, false); if (!client_context_test_priority(s->context, priority)) return 0; if (isempty(p)) return 0; if (s->forward_to_syslog || s->server->forward_to_syslog) server_forward_syslog(s->server, syslog_fixup_facility(priority), s->identifier, p, &s->ucred, NULL); if (s->forward_to_kmsg || s->server->forward_to_kmsg) server_forward_kmsg(s->server, priority, s->identifier, p, &s->ucred); if (s->forward_to_console || s->server->forward_to_console) server_forward_console(s->server, priority, s->identifier, p, &s->ucred); if (s->server->forward_to_wall) server_forward_wall(s->server, priority, s->identifier, p, &s->ucred); m = N_IOVEC_META_FIELDS + 7 + client_context_extra_fields_n_iovec(s->context); iovec = newa(struct iovec, m); iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING("_TRANSPORT=stdout"); iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(s->id_field); syslog_priority[STRLEN("PRIORITY=")] = '0' + LOG_PRI(priority); iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(syslog_priority); if (priority & LOG_FACMASK) { xsprintf(syslog_facility, "SYSLOG_FACILITY=%i", LOG_FAC(priority)); iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(syslog_facility); } if (s->identifier) { syslog_identifier = strappend("SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER=", s->identifier); if (syslog_identifier) iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(syslog_identifier); } if (line_break != LINE_BREAK_NEWLINE) { const char *c; /* If this log message was generated due to an uncommon line break then mention this in the log * entry */ c = line_break == LINE_BREAK_NUL ? "_LINE_BREAK=nul" : line_break == LINE_BREAK_LINE_MAX ? "_LINE_BREAK=line-max" : "_LINE_BREAK=eof"; iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(c); } message = strappend("MESSAGE=", p); if (message) iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(message); server_dispatch_message(s->server, iovec, n, m, s->context, NULL, priority, 0); return 0; } static int stdout_stream_line(StdoutStream *s, char *p, LineBreak line_break) { int r; char *orig; assert(s); assert(p); orig = p; p = strstrip(p); /* line breaks by NUL, line max length or EOF are not permissible during the negotiation part of the protocol */ if (line_break != LINE_BREAK_NEWLINE && s->state != STDOUT_STREAM_RUNNING) { log_warning("Control protocol line not properly terminated."); return -EINVAL; } switch (s->state) { case STDOUT_STREAM_IDENTIFIER: if (!isempty(p)) { s->identifier = strdup(p); if (!s->identifier) return log_oom(); } s->state = STDOUT_STREAM_UNIT_ID; return 0; case STDOUT_STREAM_UNIT_ID: if (s->ucred.uid == 0 && unit_name_is_valid(p, UNIT_NAME_PLAIN|UNIT_NAME_INSTANCE)) { s->unit_id = strdup(p); if (!s->unit_id) return log_oom(); } s->state = STDOUT_STREAM_PRIORITY; return 0; case STDOUT_STREAM_PRIORITY: r = safe_atoi(p, &s->priority); if (r < 0 || s->priority < 0 || s->priority > 999) { log_warning("Failed to parse log priority line."); return -EINVAL; } s->state = STDOUT_STREAM_LEVEL_PREFIX; return 0; case STDOUT_STREAM_LEVEL_PREFIX: r = parse_boolean(p); if (r < 0) { log_warning("Failed to parse level prefix line."); return -EINVAL; } s->level_prefix = !!r; s->state = STDOUT_STREAM_FORWARD_TO_SYSLOG; return 0; case STDOUT_STREAM_FORWARD_TO_SYSLOG: r = parse_boolean(p); if (r < 0) { log_warning("Failed to parse forward to syslog line."); return -EINVAL; } s->forward_to_syslog = !!r; s->state = STDOUT_STREAM_FORWARD_TO_KMSG; return 0; case STDOUT_STREAM_FORWARD_TO_KMSG: r = parse_boolean(p); if (r < 0) { log_warning("Failed to parse copy to kmsg line."); return -EINVAL; } s->forward_to_kmsg = !!r; s->state = STDOUT_STREAM_FORWARD_TO_CONSOLE; return 0; case STDOUT_STREAM_FORWARD_TO_CONSOLE: r = parse_boolean(p); if (r < 0) { log_warning("Failed to parse copy to console line."); return -EINVAL; } s->forward_to_console = !!r; s->state = STDOUT_STREAM_RUNNING; /* Try to save the stream, so that journald can be restarted and we can recover */ (void) stdout_stream_save(s); return 0; case STDOUT_STREAM_RUNNING: return stdout_stream_log(s, orig, line_break); } assert_not_reached("Unknown stream state"); } static int stdout_stream_scan(StdoutStream *s, bool force_flush) { char *p; size_t remaining; int r; assert(s); p = s->buffer; remaining = s->length; /* XXX: This function does nothing if (s->length == 0) */ for (;;) { LineBreak line_break; size_t skip; char *end1, *end2; end1 = memchr(p, '\n', remaining); end2 = memchr(p, 0, end1 ? (size_t) (end1 - p) : remaining); if (end2) { /* We found a NUL terminator */ skip = end2 - p + 1; line_break = LINE_BREAK_NUL; } else if (end1) { /* We found a \n terminator */ *end1 = 0; skip = end1 - p + 1; line_break = LINE_BREAK_NEWLINE; } else if (remaining >= s->server->line_max) { /* Force a line break after the maximum line length */ *(p + s->server->line_max) = 0; skip = remaining; line_break = LINE_BREAK_LINE_MAX; } else break; r = stdout_stream_line(s, p, line_break); if (r < 0) return r; remaining -= skip; p += skip; } if (force_flush && remaining > 0) { p[remaining] = 0; r = stdout_stream_line(s, p, LINE_BREAK_EOF); if (r < 0) return r; p += remaining; remaining = 0; } if (p > s->buffer) { memmove(s->buffer, p, remaining); s->length = remaining; } return 0; } static int stdout_stream_process(sd_event_source *es, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { StdoutStream *s = userdata; size_t limit; ssize_t l; int r; assert(s); if ((revents|EPOLLIN|EPOLLHUP) != (EPOLLIN|EPOLLHUP)) { log_error("Got invalid event from epoll for stdout stream: %"PRIx32, revents); goto terminate; } /* If the buffer is full already (discounting the extra NUL we need), add room for another 1K */ if (s->length + 1 >= s->allocated) { if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s->buffer, s->allocated, s->length + 1 + 1024)) { log_oom(); goto terminate; } } /* Try to make use of the allocated buffer in full, but never read more than the configured line size. Also, * always leave room for a terminating NUL we might need to add. */ limit = MIN(s->allocated - 1, s->server->line_max); l = read(s->fd, s->buffer + s->length, limit - s->length); if (l < 0) { if (errno == EAGAIN) return 0; log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to read from stream: %m"); goto terminate; } if (l == 0) { stdout_stream_scan(s, true); goto terminate; } s->length += l; r = stdout_stream_scan(s, false); if (r < 0) goto terminate; return 1; terminate: stdout_stream_destroy(s); return 0; } static int stdout_stream_install(Server *s, int fd, StdoutStream **ret) { _cleanup_(stdout_stream_freep) StdoutStream *stream = NULL; sd_id128_t id; int r; assert(s); assert(fd >= 0); r = sd_id128_randomize(&id); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate stream ID: %m"); stream = new0(StdoutStream, 1); if (!stream) return log_oom(); stream->fd = -1; stream->priority = LOG_INFO; xsprintf(stream->id_field, "_STREAM_ID=" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR, SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(id)); r = getpeercred(fd, &stream->ucred); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine peer credentials: %m"); if (mac_selinux_use()) { r = getpeersec(fd, &stream->label); if (r < 0 && r != -EOPNOTSUPP) (void) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to determine peer security context: %m"); } (void) shutdown(fd, SHUT_WR); r = sd_event_add_io(s->event, &stream->event_source, fd, EPOLLIN, stdout_stream_process, stream); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add stream to event loop: %m"); r = sd_event_source_set_priority(stream->event_source, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_NORMAL+5); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to adjust stdout event source priority: %m"); stream->fd = fd; stream->server = s; LIST_PREPEND(stdout_stream, s->stdout_streams, stream); s->n_stdout_streams++; if (ret) *ret = stream; stream = NULL; return 0; } static int stdout_stream_new(sd_event_source *es, int listen_fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; Server *s = userdata; int r; assert(s); if (revents != EPOLLIN) { log_error("Got invalid event from epoll for stdout server fd: %"PRIx32, revents); return -EIO; } fd = accept4(s->stdout_fd, NULL, NULL, SOCK_NONBLOCK|SOCK_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) { if (errno == EAGAIN) return 0; return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to accept stdout connection: %m"); } if (s->n_stdout_streams >= STDOUT_STREAMS_MAX) { log_warning("Too many stdout streams, refusing connection."); return 0; } r = stdout_stream_install(s, fd, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; fd = -1; return 0; } static int stdout_stream_load(StdoutStream *stream, const char *fname) { _cleanup_free_ char *priority = NULL, *level_prefix = NULL, *forward_to_syslog = NULL, *forward_to_kmsg = NULL, *forward_to_console = NULL, *stream_id = NULL; int r; assert(stream); assert(fname); if (!stream->state_file) { stream->state_file = strappend("/run/systemd/journal/streams/", fname); if (!stream->state_file) return log_oom(); } r = parse_env_file(stream->state_file, NEWLINE, "PRIORITY", &priority, "LEVEL_PREFIX", &level_prefix, "FORWARD_TO_SYSLOG", &forward_to_syslog, "FORWARD_TO_KMSG", &forward_to_kmsg, "FORWARD_TO_CONSOLE", &forward_to_console, "IDENTIFIER", &stream->identifier, "UNIT", &stream->unit_id, "STREAM_ID", &stream_id, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read: %s", stream->state_file); if (priority) { int p; p = log_level_from_string(priority); if (p >= 0) stream->priority = p; } if (level_prefix) { r = parse_boolean(level_prefix); if (r >= 0) stream->level_prefix = r; } if (forward_to_syslog) { r = parse_boolean(forward_to_syslog); if (r >= 0) stream->forward_to_syslog = r; } if (forward_to_kmsg) { r = parse_boolean(forward_to_kmsg); if (r >= 0) stream->forward_to_kmsg = r; } if (forward_to_console) { r = parse_boolean(forward_to_console); if (r >= 0) stream->forward_to_console = r; } if (stream_id) { sd_id128_t id; r = sd_id128_from_string(stream_id, &id); if (r >= 0) xsprintf(stream->id_field, "_STREAM_ID=" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR, SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(id)); } return 0; } static int stdout_stream_restore(Server *s, const char *fname, int fd) { StdoutStream *stream; int r; assert(s); assert(fname); assert(fd >= 0); if (s->n_stdout_streams >= STDOUT_STREAMS_MAX) { log_warning("Too many stdout streams, refusing restoring of stream."); return -ENOBUFS; } r = stdout_stream_install(s, fd, &stream); if (r < 0) return r; stream->state = STDOUT_STREAM_RUNNING; stream->fdstore = true; /* Ignore all parsing errors */ (void) stdout_stream_load(stream, fname); return 0; } int server_restore_streams(Server *s, FDSet *fds) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; struct dirent *de; int r; d = opendir("/run/systemd/journal/streams"); if (!d) { if (errno == ENOENT) return 0; return log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to enumerate /run/systemd/journal/streams: %m"); } FOREACH_DIRENT(de, d, goto fail) { unsigned long st_dev, st_ino; bool found = false; Iterator i; int fd; if (sscanf(de->d_name, "%lu:%lu", &st_dev, &st_ino) != 2) continue; FDSET_FOREACH(fd, fds, i) { struct stat st; if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to stat %s: %m", de->d_name); if (S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode) && st.st_dev == st_dev && st.st_ino == st_ino) { found = true; break; } } if (!found) { /* No file descriptor? Then let's delete the state file */ log_debug("Cannot restore stream file %s", de->d_name); unlinkat(dirfd(d), de->d_name, 0); continue; } fdset_remove(fds, fd); r = stdout_stream_restore(s, de->d_name, fd); if (r < 0) safe_close(fd); } return 0; fail: return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read streams directory: %m"); } int server_open_stdout_socket(Server *s) { static const union sockaddr_union sa = { .un.sun_family = AF_UNIX, .un.sun_path = "/run/systemd/journal/stdout", }; int r; assert(s); if (s->stdout_fd < 0) { s->stdout_fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0); if (s->stdout_fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "socket() failed: %m"); (void) unlink(sa.un.sun_path); r = bind(s->stdout_fd, &sa.sa, SOCKADDR_UN_LEN(sa.un)); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "bind(%s) failed: %m", sa.un.sun_path); (void) chmod(sa.un.sun_path, 0666); if (listen(s->stdout_fd, SOMAXCONN) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "listen(%s) failed: %m", sa.un.sun_path); } else fd_nonblock(s->stdout_fd, 1); r = sd_event_add_io(s->event, &s->stdout_event_source, s->stdout_fd, EPOLLIN, stdout_stream_new, s); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add stdout server fd to event source: %m"); r = sd_event_source_set_priority(s->stdout_event_source, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_NORMAL+5); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to adjust priority of stdout server event source: %m"); return 0; } void stdout_stream_send_notify(StdoutStream *s) { struct iovec iovec = { .iov_base = (char*) "FDSTORE=1", .iov_len = STRLEN("FDSTORE=1"), }; struct msghdr msghdr = { .msg_iov = &iovec, .msg_iovlen = 1, }; struct cmsghdr *cmsg; ssize_t l; assert(s); assert(!s->fdstore); assert(s->in_notify_queue); assert(s->server); assert(s->server->notify_fd >= 0); /* Store the connection fd in PID 1, so that we get it passed * in again on next start */ msghdr.msg_controllen = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int)); msghdr.msg_control = alloca0(msghdr.msg_controllen); cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msghdr); cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET; cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS; cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int)); memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cmsg), &s->fd, sizeof(int)); l = sendmsg(s->server->notify_fd, &msghdr, MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_NOSIGNAL); if (l < 0) { if (errno == EAGAIN) return; log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to send stream file descriptor to service manager: %m"); } else { log_debug("Successfully sent stream file descriptor to service manager."); s->fdstore = 1; } LIST_REMOVE(stdout_stream_notify_queue, s->server->stdout_streams_notify_queue, s); s->in_notify_queue = false; } systemd-237/src/journal/journald-stream.h000066400000000000000000000020331323337143100205760ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ typedef struct StdoutStream StdoutStream; #include "fdset.h" #include "journald-server.h" int server_open_stdout_socket(Server *s); int server_restore_streams(Server *s, FDSet *fds); void stdout_stream_free(StdoutStream *s); void stdout_stream_send_notify(StdoutStream *s); systemd-237/src/journal/journald-syslog.c000066400000000000000000000344201323337143100206230ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "sd-messages.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "journald-console.h" #include "journald-kmsg.h" #include "journald-server.h" #include "journald-syslog.h" #include "journald-wall.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "selinux-util.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "syslog-util.h" /* Warn once every 30s if we missed syslog message */ #define WARN_FORWARD_SYSLOG_MISSED_USEC (30 * USEC_PER_SEC) static void forward_syslog_iovec(Server *s, const struct iovec *iovec, unsigned n_iovec, const struct ucred *ucred, const struct timeval *tv) { static const union sockaddr_union sa = { .un.sun_family = AF_UNIX, .un.sun_path = "/run/systemd/journal/syslog", }; struct msghdr msghdr = { .msg_iov = (struct iovec *) iovec, .msg_iovlen = n_iovec, .msg_name = (struct sockaddr*) &sa.sa, .msg_namelen = SOCKADDR_UN_LEN(sa.un), }; struct cmsghdr *cmsg; union { struct cmsghdr cmsghdr; uint8_t buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ucred))]; } control; assert(s); assert(iovec); assert(n_iovec > 0); if (ucred) { zero(control); msghdr.msg_control = &control; msghdr.msg_controllen = sizeof(control); cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msghdr); cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET; cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_CREDENTIALS; cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct ucred)); memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cmsg), ucred, sizeof(struct ucred)); msghdr.msg_controllen = cmsg->cmsg_len; } /* Forward the syslog message we received via /dev/log to * /run/systemd/syslog. Unfortunately we currently can't set * the SO_TIMESTAMP auxiliary data, and hence we don't. */ if (sendmsg(s->syslog_fd, &msghdr, MSG_NOSIGNAL) >= 0) return; /* The socket is full? I guess the syslog implementation is * too slow, and we shouldn't wait for that... */ if (errno == EAGAIN) { s->n_forward_syslog_missed++; return; } if (ucred && IN_SET(errno, ESRCH, EPERM)) { struct ucred u; /* Hmm, presumably the sender process vanished * by now, or we don't have CAP_SYS_AMDIN, so * let's fix it as good as we can, and retry */ u = *ucred; u.pid = getpid_cached(); memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cmsg), &u, sizeof(struct ucred)); if (sendmsg(s->syslog_fd, &msghdr, MSG_NOSIGNAL) >= 0) return; if (errno == EAGAIN) { s->n_forward_syslog_missed++; return; } } if (errno != ENOENT) log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to forward syslog message: %m"); } static void forward_syslog_raw(Server *s, int priority, const char *buffer, const struct ucred *ucred, const struct timeval *tv) { struct iovec iovec; assert(s); assert(buffer); if (LOG_PRI(priority) > s->max_level_syslog) return; iovec = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(buffer); forward_syslog_iovec(s, &iovec, 1, ucred, tv); } void server_forward_syslog(Server *s, int priority, const char *identifier, const char *message, const struct ucred *ucred, const struct timeval *tv) { struct iovec iovec[5]; char header_priority[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(priority) + 3], header_time[64], header_pid[STRLEN("[]: ") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(pid_t) + 1]; int n = 0; time_t t; struct tm *tm; _cleanup_free_ char *ident_buf = NULL; assert(s); assert(priority >= 0); assert(priority <= 999); assert(message); if (LOG_PRI(priority) > s->max_level_syslog) return; /* First: priority field */ xsprintf(header_priority, "<%i>", priority); iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(header_priority); /* Second: timestamp */ t = tv ? tv->tv_sec : ((time_t) (now(CLOCK_REALTIME) / USEC_PER_SEC)); tm = localtime(&t); if (!tm) return; if (strftime(header_time, sizeof(header_time), "%h %e %T ", tm) <= 0) return; iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(header_time); /* Third: identifier and PID */ if (ucred) { if (!identifier) { get_process_comm(ucred->pid, &ident_buf); identifier = ident_buf; } xsprintf(header_pid, "["PID_FMT"]: ", ucred->pid); if (identifier) iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(identifier); iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(header_pid); } else if (identifier) { iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(identifier); iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(": "); } /* Fourth: message */ iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(message); forward_syslog_iovec(s, iovec, n, ucred, tv); } int syslog_fixup_facility(int priority) { if ((priority & LOG_FACMASK) == 0) return (priority & LOG_PRIMASK) | LOG_USER; return priority; } size_t syslog_parse_identifier(const char **buf, char **identifier, char **pid) { const char *p; char *t; size_t l, e; assert(buf); assert(identifier); assert(pid); p = *buf; p += strspn(p, WHITESPACE); l = strcspn(p, WHITESPACE); if (l <= 0 || p[l-1] != ':') return 0; e = l; l--; if (p[l-1] == ']') { size_t k = l-1; for (;;) { if (p[k] == '[') { t = strndup(p+k+1, l-k-2); if (t) *pid = t; l = k; break; } if (k == 0) break; k--; } } t = strndup(p, l); if (t) *identifier = t; if (strchr(WHITESPACE, p[e])) e++; *buf = p + e; return e; } static void syslog_skip_date(char **buf) { enum { LETTER, SPACE, NUMBER, SPACE_OR_NUMBER, COLON } sequence[] = { LETTER, LETTER, LETTER, SPACE, SPACE_OR_NUMBER, NUMBER, SPACE, SPACE_OR_NUMBER, NUMBER, COLON, SPACE_OR_NUMBER, NUMBER, COLON, SPACE_OR_NUMBER, NUMBER, SPACE }; char *p; unsigned i; assert(buf); assert(*buf); p = *buf; for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(sequence); i++, p++) { if (!*p) return; switch (sequence[i]) { case SPACE: if (*p != ' ') return; break; case SPACE_OR_NUMBER: if (*p == ' ') break; _fallthrough_; case NUMBER: if (*p < '0' || *p > '9') return; break; case LETTER: if (!(*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'Z') && !(*p >= 'a' && *p <= 'z')) return; break; case COLON: if (*p != ':') return; break; } } *buf = p; } void server_process_syslog_message( Server *s, const char *buf, const struct ucred *ucred, const struct timeval *tv, const char *label, size_t label_len) { char syslog_priority[sizeof("PRIORITY=") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int)], syslog_facility[sizeof("SYSLOG_FACILITY=") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int)]; const char *message = NULL, *syslog_identifier = NULL, *syslog_pid = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *identifier = NULL, *pid = NULL; int priority = LOG_USER | LOG_INFO, r; ClientContext *context = NULL; struct iovec *iovec; const char *orig; size_t n = 0, m; assert(s); assert(buf); if (ucred && pid_is_valid(ucred->pid)) { r = client_context_get(s, ucred->pid, ucred, label, label_len, NULL, &context); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to retrieve credentials for PID " PID_FMT ", ignoring: %m", ucred->pid); } orig = buf; syslog_parse_priority(&buf, &priority, true); if (!client_context_test_priority(context, priority)) return; if (s->forward_to_syslog) forward_syslog_raw(s, priority, orig, ucred, tv); syslog_skip_date((char**) &buf); syslog_parse_identifier(&buf, &identifier, &pid); if (s->forward_to_kmsg) server_forward_kmsg(s, priority, identifier, buf, ucred); if (s->forward_to_console) server_forward_console(s, priority, identifier, buf, ucred); if (s->forward_to_wall) server_forward_wall(s, priority, identifier, buf, ucred); m = N_IOVEC_META_FIELDS + 6 + client_context_extra_fields_n_iovec(context); iovec = newa(struct iovec, m); iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING("_TRANSPORT=syslog"); xsprintf(syslog_priority, "PRIORITY=%i", priority & LOG_PRIMASK); iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(syslog_priority); if (priority & LOG_FACMASK) { xsprintf(syslog_facility, "SYSLOG_FACILITY=%i", LOG_FAC(priority)); iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(syslog_facility); } if (identifier) { syslog_identifier = strjoina("SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER=", identifier); iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(syslog_identifier); } if (pid) { syslog_pid = strjoina("SYSLOG_PID=", pid); iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(syslog_pid); } message = strjoina("MESSAGE=", buf); if (message) iovec[n++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(message); server_dispatch_message(s, iovec, n, m, context, tv, priority, 0); } int server_open_syslog_socket(Server *s) { static const union sockaddr_union sa = { .un.sun_family = AF_UNIX, .un.sun_path = "/run/systemd/journal/dev-log", }; static const int one = 1; int r; assert(s); if (s->syslog_fd < 0) { s->syslog_fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0); if (s->syslog_fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "socket() failed: %m"); (void) unlink(sa.un.sun_path); r = bind(s->syslog_fd, &sa.sa, SOCKADDR_UN_LEN(sa.un)); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "bind(%s) failed: %m", sa.un.sun_path); (void) chmod(sa.un.sun_path, 0666); } else fd_nonblock(s->syslog_fd, 1); r = setsockopt(s->syslog_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, &one, sizeof(one)); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "SO_PASSCRED failed: %m"); #if HAVE_SELINUX if (mac_selinux_use()) { r = setsockopt(s->syslog_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSSEC, &one, sizeof(one)); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(errno, "SO_PASSSEC failed: %m"); } #endif r = setsockopt(s->syslog_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMP, &one, sizeof(one)); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "SO_TIMESTAMP failed: %m"); r = sd_event_add_io(s->event, &s->syslog_event_source, s->syslog_fd, EPOLLIN, server_process_datagram, s); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add syslog server fd to event loop: %m"); r = sd_event_source_set_priority(s->syslog_event_source, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_NORMAL+5); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to adjust syslog event source priority: %m"); return 0; } void server_maybe_warn_forward_syslog_missed(Server *s) { usec_t n; assert(s); if (s->n_forward_syslog_missed <= 0) return; n = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); if (s->last_warn_forward_syslog_missed + WARN_FORWARD_SYSLOG_MISSED_USEC > n) return; server_driver_message(s, 0, "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_FORWARD_SYSLOG_MISSED_STR, LOG_MESSAGE("Forwarding to syslog missed %u messages.", s->n_forward_syslog_missed), NULL); s->n_forward_syslog_missed = 0; s->last_warn_forward_syslog_missed = n; } systemd-237/src/journal/journald-syslog.h000066400000000000000000000024761323337143100206360ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "journald-server.h" int syslog_fixup_facility(int priority) _const_; size_t syslog_parse_identifier(const char **buf, char **identifier, char **pid); void server_forward_syslog(Server *s, int priority, const char *identifier, const char *message, const struct ucred *ucred, const struct timeval *tv); void server_process_syslog_message(Server *s, const char *buf, const struct ucred *ucred, const struct timeval *tv, const char *label, size_t label_len); int server_open_syslog_socket(Server *s); void server_maybe_warn_forward_syslog_missed(Server *s); systemd-237/src/journal/journald-wall.c000066400000000000000000000042241323337143100202410ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Sebastian Thorarensen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "alloc-util.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "journald-server.h" #include "journald-wall.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "utmp-wtmp.h" void server_forward_wall( Server *s, int priority, const char *identifier, const char *message, const struct ucred *ucred) { _cleanup_free_ char *ident_buf = NULL, *l_buf = NULL; const char *l; int r; assert(s); assert(message); if (LOG_PRI(priority) > s->max_level_wall) return; if (ucred) { if (!identifier) { get_process_comm(ucred->pid, &ident_buf); identifier = ident_buf; } if (asprintf(&l_buf, "%s["PID_FMT"]: %s", strempty(identifier), ucred->pid, message) < 0) { log_oom(); return; } l = l_buf; } else if (identifier) { l = l_buf = strjoin(identifier, ": ", message); if (!l_buf) { log_oom(); return; } } else l = message; r = utmp_wall(l, "systemd-journald", NULL, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to send wall message: %m"); } systemd-237/src/journal/journald-wall.h000066400000000000000000000016421323337143100202470ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Sebastian Thorarensen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "journald-server.h" void server_forward_wall(Server *s, int priority, const char *identifier, const char *message, const struct ucred *ucred); systemd-237/src/journal/journald.c000066400000000000000000000103611323337143100173030ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "sd-daemon.h" #include "sd-messages.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "journal-authenticate.h" #include "journald-kmsg.h" #include "journald-server.h" #include "journald-syslog.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "sigbus.h" int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { Server server; int r; if (argc > 1) { log_error("This program does not take arguments."); return EXIT_FAILURE; } log_set_prohibit_ipc(true); log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); log_set_facility(LOG_SYSLOG); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); umask(0022); sigbus_install(); r = server_init(&server); if (r < 0) goto finish; server_vacuum(&server, false); server_flush_to_var(&server, true); server_flush_dev_kmsg(&server); log_debug("systemd-journald running as pid "PID_FMT, getpid_cached()); server_driver_message(&server, 0, "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_JOURNAL_START_STR, LOG_MESSAGE("Journal started"), NULL); /* Make sure to send the usage message *after* flushing the * journal so entries from the runtime journals are ordered * before this message. See #4190 for some details. */ server_space_usage_message(&server, NULL); for (;;) { usec_t t = USEC_INFINITY, n; r = sd_event_get_state(server.event); if (r < 0) goto finish; if (r == SD_EVENT_FINISHED) break; n = now(CLOCK_REALTIME); if (server.max_retention_usec > 0 && server.oldest_file_usec > 0) { /* The retention time is reached, so let's vacuum! */ if (server.oldest_file_usec + server.max_retention_usec < n) { log_info("Retention time reached."); server_rotate(&server); server_vacuum(&server, false); continue; } /* Calculate when to rotate the next time */ t = server.oldest_file_usec + server.max_retention_usec - n; } #if HAVE_GCRYPT if (server.system_journal) { usec_t u; if (journal_file_next_evolve_usec(server.system_journal, &u)) { if (n >= u) t = 0; else t = MIN(t, u - n); } } #endif r = sd_event_run(server.event, t); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to run event loop: %m"); goto finish; } server_maybe_append_tags(&server); server_maybe_warn_forward_syslog_missed(&server); } log_debug("systemd-journald stopped as pid "PID_FMT, getpid_cached()); server_driver_message(&server, 0, "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_JOURNAL_STOP_STR, LOG_MESSAGE("Journal stopped"), NULL); finish: server_done(&server); return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/journal/journald.conf000066400000000000000000000020021323337143100177770ustar00rootroot00000000000000# This file is part of systemd. # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # Entries in this file show the compile time defaults. # You can change settings by editing this file. # Defaults can be restored by simply deleting this file. # # See journald.conf(5) for details. [Journal] #Storage=auto #Compress=yes #Seal=yes #SplitMode=uid #SyncIntervalSec=5m #RateLimitIntervalSec=30s #RateLimitBurst=1000 #SystemMaxUse= #SystemKeepFree= #SystemMaxFileSize= #SystemMaxFiles=100 #RuntimeMaxUse= #RuntimeKeepFree= #RuntimeMaxFileSize= #RuntimeMaxFiles=100 #MaxRetentionSec= #MaxFileSec=1month #ForwardToSyslog=no #ForwardToKMsg=no #ForwardToConsole=no #ForwardToWall=yes #TTYPath=/dev/console #MaxLevelStore=debug #MaxLevelSyslog=debug #MaxLevelKMsg=notice #MaxLevelConsole=info #MaxLevelWall=emerg #LineMax=48K systemd-237/src/journal/lookup3.c000066400000000000000000001064051323337143100170660ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* Slightly modified by Lennart Poettering, to avoid name clashes, and * unexport a few functions. */ #include "lookup3.h" /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- lookup3.c, by Bob Jenkins, May 2006, Public Domain. These are functions for producing 32-bit hashes for hash table lookup. hashword(), hashlittle(), hashlittle2(), hashbig(), mix(), and final() are externally useful functions. Routines to test the hash are included if SELF_TEST is defined. You can use this free for any purpose. It's in the public domain. It has no warranty. You probably want to use hashlittle(). hashlittle() and hashbig() hash byte arrays. hashlittle() is faster than hashbig() on little-endian machines. Intel and AMD are little-endian machines. On second thought, you probably want hashlittle2(), which is identical to hashlittle() except it returns two 32-bit hashes for the price of one. You could implement hashbig2() if you wanted but I haven't bothered here. If you want to find a hash of, say, exactly 7 integers, do a = i1; b = i2; c = i3; mix(a,b,c); a += i4; b += i5; c += i6; mix(a,b,c); a += i7; final(a,b,c); then use c as the hash value. If you have a variable length array of 4-byte integers to hash, use hashword(). If you have a byte array (like a character string), use hashlittle(). If you have several byte arrays, or a mix of things, see the comments above hashlittle(). Why is this so big? I read 12 bytes at a time into 3 4-byte integers, then mix those integers. This is fast (you can do a lot more thorough mixing with 12*3 instructions on 3 integers than you can with 3 instructions on 1 byte), but shoehorning those bytes into integers efficiently is messy. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /* #define SELF_TEST 1 */ #include /* defines uint32_t etc */ #include /* defines printf for tests */ #include /* attempt to define endianness */ #include /* defines time_t for timings in the test */ #ifdef linux # include /* attempt to define endianness */ #endif #if __GNUC__ >= 7 _Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wimplicit-fallthrough\"") #endif /* * My best guess at if you are big-endian or little-endian. This may * need adjustment. */ #if (defined(__BYTE_ORDER) && defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && \ __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN) || \ (defined(i386) || defined(__i386__) || defined(__i486__) || \ defined(__i586__) || defined(__i686__) || defined(vax) || defined(MIPSEL)) # define HASH_LITTLE_ENDIAN 1 # define HASH_BIG_ENDIAN 0 #elif (defined(__BYTE_ORDER) && defined(__BIG_ENDIAN) && \ __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN) || \ (defined(sparc) || defined(POWERPC) || defined(mc68000) || defined(sel)) # define HASH_LITTLE_ENDIAN 0 # define HASH_BIG_ENDIAN 1 #else # define HASH_LITTLE_ENDIAN 0 # define HASH_BIG_ENDIAN 0 #endif #define hashsize(n) ((uint32_t)1<<(n)) #define hashmask(n) (hashsize(n)-1) #define rot(x,k) (((x)<<(k)) | ((x)>>(32-(k)))) /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- mix -- mix 3 32-bit values reversibly. This is reversible, so any information in (a,b,c) before mix() is still in (a,b,c) after mix(). If four pairs of (a,b,c) inputs are run through mix(), or through mix() in reverse, there are at least 32 bits of the output that are sometimes the same for one pair and different for another pair. This was tested for: * pairs that differed by one bit, by two bits, in any combination of top bits of (a,b,c), or in any combination of bottom bits of (a,b,c). * "differ" is defined as +, -, ^, or ~^. For + and -, I transformed the output delta to a Gray code (a^(a>>1)) so a string of 1's (as is commonly produced by subtraction) look like a single 1-bit difference. * the base values were pseudorandom, all zero but one bit set, or all zero plus a counter that starts at zero. Some k values for my "a-=c; a^=rot(c,k); c+=b;" arrangement that satisfy this are 4 6 8 16 19 4 9 15 3 18 27 15 14 9 3 7 17 3 Well, "9 15 3 18 27 15" didn't quite get 32 bits diffing for "differ" defined as + with a one-bit base and a two-bit delta. I used http://burtleburtle.net/bob/hash/avalanche.html to choose the operations, constants, and arrangements of the variables. This does not achieve avalanche. There are input bits of (a,b,c) that fail to affect some output bits of (a,b,c), especially of a. The most thoroughly mixed value is c, but it doesn't really even achieve avalanche in c. This allows some parallelism. Read-after-writes are good at doubling the number of bits affected, so the goal of mixing pulls in the opposite direction as the goal of parallelism. I did what I could. Rotates seem to cost as much as shifts on every machine I could lay my hands on, and rotates are much kinder to the top and bottom bits, so I used rotates. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ #define mix(a,b,c) \ { \ a -= c; a ^= rot(c, 4); c += b; \ b -= a; b ^= rot(a, 6); a += c; \ c -= b; c ^= rot(b, 8); b += a; \ a -= c; a ^= rot(c,16); c += b; \ b -= a; b ^= rot(a,19); a += c; \ c -= b; c ^= rot(b, 4); b += a; \ } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- final -- final mixing of 3 32-bit values (a,b,c) into c Pairs of (a,b,c) values differing in only a few bits will usually produce values of c that look totally different. This was tested for * pairs that differed by one bit, by two bits, in any combination of top bits of (a,b,c), or in any combination of bottom bits of (a,b,c). * "differ" is defined as +, -, ^, or ~^. For + and -, I transformed the output delta to a Gray code (a^(a>>1)) so a string of 1's (as is commonly produced by subtraction) look like a single 1-bit difference. * the base values were pseudorandom, all zero but one bit set, or all zero plus a counter that starts at zero. These constants passed: 14 11 25 16 4 14 24 12 14 25 16 4 14 24 and these came close: 4 8 15 26 3 22 24 10 8 15 26 3 22 24 11 8 15 26 3 22 24 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ #define final(a,b,c) \ { \ c ^= b; c -= rot(b,14); \ a ^= c; a -= rot(c,11); \ b ^= a; b -= rot(a,25); \ c ^= b; c -= rot(b,16); \ a ^= c; a -= rot(c,4); \ b ^= a; b -= rot(a,14); \ c ^= b; c -= rot(b,24); \ } /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- This works on all machines. To be useful, it requires -- that the key be an array of uint32_t's, and -- that the length be the number of uint32_t's in the key The function hashword() is identical to hashlittle() on little-endian machines, and identical to hashbig() on big-endian machines, except that the length has to be measured in uint32_ts rather than in bytes. hashlittle() is more complicated than hashword() only because hashlittle() has to dance around fitting the key bytes into registers. -------------------------------------------------------------------- */ uint32_t jenkins_hashword( const uint32_t *k, /* the key, an array of uint32_t values */ size_t length, /* the length of the key, in uint32_ts */ uint32_t initval) /* the previous hash, or an arbitrary value */ { uint32_t a,b,c; /* Set up the internal state */ a = b = c = 0xdeadbeef + (((uint32_t)length)<<2) + initval; /*------------------------------------------------- handle most of the key */ while (length > 3) { a += k[0]; b += k[1]; c += k[2]; mix(a,b,c); length -= 3; k += 3; } /*------------------------------------------- handle the last 3 uint32_t's */ switch(length) /* all the case statements fall through */ { case 3 : c+=k[2]; case 2 : b+=k[1]; case 1 : a+=k[0]; final(a,b,c); case 0: /* case 0: nothing left to add */ break; } /*------------------------------------------------------ report the result */ return c; } /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- hashword2() -- same as hashword(), but take two seeds and return two 32-bit values. pc and pb must both be nonnull, and *pc and *pb must both be initialized with seeds. If you pass in (*pb)==0, the output (*pc) will be the same as the return value from hashword(). -------------------------------------------------------------------- */ void jenkins_hashword2 ( const uint32_t *k, /* the key, an array of uint32_t values */ size_t length, /* the length of the key, in uint32_ts */ uint32_t *pc, /* IN: seed OUT: primary hash value */ uint32_t *pb) /* IN: more seed OUT: secondary hash value */ { uint32_t a,b,c; /* Set up the internal state */ a = b = c = 0xdeadbeef + ((uint32_t)(length<<2)) + *pc; c += *pb; /*------------------------------------------------- handle most of the key */ while (length > 3) { a += k[0]; b += k[1]; c += k[2]; mix(a,b,c); length -= 3; k += 3; } /*------------------------------------------- handle the last 3 uint32_t's */ switch(length) /* all the case statements fall through */ { case 3 : c+=k[2]; case 2 : b+=k[1]; case 1 : a+=k[0]; final(a,b,c); case 0: /* case 0: nothing left to add */ break; } /*------------------------------------------------------ report the result */ *pc=c; *pb=b; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- hashlittle() -- hash a variable-length key into a 32-bit value k : the key (the unaligned variable-length array of bytes) length : the length of the key, counting by bytes initval : can be any 4-byte value Returns a 32-bit value. Every bit of the key affects every bit of the return value. Two keys differing by one or two bits will have totally different hash values. The best hash table sizes are powers of 2. There is no need to do mod a prime (mod is sooo slow!). If you need less than 32 bits, use a bitmask. For example, if you need only 10 bits, do h = (h & hashmask(10)); In which case, the hash table should have hashsize(10) elements. If you are hashing n strings (uint8_t **)k, do it like this: for (i=0, h=0; i 12) { a += k[0]; b += k[1]; c += k[2]; mix(a,b,c); length -= 12; k += 3; } /*----------------------------- handle the last (probably partial) block */ /* * "k[2]&0xffffff" actually reads beyond the end of the string, but * then masks off the part it's not allowed to read. Because the * string is aligned, the masked-off tail is in the same word as the * rest of the string. Every machine with memory protection I've seen * does it on word boundaries, so is OK with this. But VALGRIND will * still catch it and complain. The masking trick does make the hash * noticeably faster for short strings (like English words). */ #if !defined(VALGRIND) && !defined(__SANITIZE_ADDRESS__) switch(length) { case 12: c+=k[2]; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break; case 11: c+=k[2]&0xffffff; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break; case 10: c+=k[2]&0xffff; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break; case 9 : c+=k[2]&0xff; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break; case 8 : b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break; case 7 : b+=k[1]&0xffffff; a+=k[0]; break; case 6 : b+=k[1]&0xffff; a+=k[0]; break; case 5 : b+=k[1]&0xff; a+=k[0]; break; case 4 : a+=k[0]; break; case 3 : a+=k[0]&0xffffff; break; case 2 : a+=k[0]&0xffff; break; case 1 : a+=k[0]&0xff; break; case 0 : return c; /* zero length strings require no mixing */ } #else /* make valgrind happy */ { const uint8_t *k8 = (const uint8_t *) k; switch(length) { case 12: c+=k[2]; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break; case 11: c+=((uint32_t)k8[10])<<16; /* fall through */ case 10: c+=((uint32_t)k8[9])<<8; /* fall through */ case 9 : c+=k8[8]; /* fall through */ case 8 : b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break; case 7 : b+=((uint32_t)k8[6])<<16; /* fall through */ case 6 : b+=((uint32_t)k8[5])<<8; /* fall through */ case 5 : b+=k8[4]; /* fall through */ case 4 : a+=k[0]; break; case 3 : a+=((uint32_t)k8[2])<<16; /* fall through */ case 2 : a+=((uint32_t)k8[1])<<8; /* fall through */ case 1 : a+=k8[0]; break; case 0 : return c; } } #endif /* !valgrind */ } else if (HASH_LITTLE_ENDIAN && ((u.i & 0x1) == 0)) { const uint16_t *k = (const uint16_t *)key; /* read 16-bit chunks */ const uint8_t *k8; /*--------------- all but last block: aligned reads and different mixing */ while (length > 12) { a += k[0] + (((uint32_t)k[1])<<16); b += k[2] + (((uint32_t)k[3])<<16); c += k[4] + (((uint32_t)k[5])<<16); mix(a,b,c); length -= 12; k += 6; } /*----------------------------- handle the last (probably partial) block */ k8 = (const uint8_t *)k; switch(length) { case 12: c+=k[4]+(((uint32_t)k[5])<<16); b+=k[2]+(((uint32_t)k[3])<<16); a+=k[0]+(((uint32_t)k[1])<<16); break; case 11: c+=((uint32_t)k8[10])<<16; /* fall through */ case 10: c+=k[4]; b+=k[2]+(((uint32_t)k[3])<<16); a+=k[0]+(((uint32_t)k[1])<<16); break; case 9 : c+=k8[8]; /* fall through */ case 8 : b+=k[2]+(((uint32_t)k[3])<<16); a+=k[0]+(((uint32_t)k[1])<<16); break; case 7 : b+=((uint32_t)k8[6])<<16; /* fall through */ case 6 : b+=k[2]; a+=k[0]+(((uint32_t)k[1])<<16); break; case 5 : b+=k8[4]; /* fall through */ case 4 : a+=k[0]+(((uint32_t)k[1])<<16); break; case 3 : a+=((uint32_t)k8[2])<<16; /* fall through */ case 2 : a+=k[0]; break; case 1 : a+=k8[0]; break; case 0 : return c; /* zero length requires no mixing */ } } else { /* need to read the key one byte at a time */ const uint8_t *k = (const uint8_t *)key; /*--------------- all but the last block: affect some 32 bits of (a,b,c) */ while (length > 12) { a += k[0]; a += ((uint32_t)k[1])<<8; a += ((uint32_t)k[2])<<16; a += ((uint32_t)k[3])<<24; b += k[4]; b += ((uint32_t)k[5])<<8; b += ((uint32_t)k[6])<<16; b += ((uint32_t)k[7])<<24; c += k[8]; c += ((uint32_t)k[9])<<8; c += ((uint32_t)k[10])<<16; c += ((uint32_t)k[11])<<24; mix(a,b,c); length -= 12; k += 12; } /*-------------------------------- last block: affect all 32 bits of (c) */ switch(length) /* all the case statements fall through */ { case 12: c+=((uint32_t)k[11])<<24; case 11: c+=((uint32_t)k[10])<<16; case 10: c+=((uint32_t)k[9])<<8; case 9 : c+=k[8]; case 8 : b+=((uint32_t)k[7])<<24; case 7 : b+=((uint32_t)k[6])<<16; case 6 : b+=((uint32_t)k[5])<<8; case 5 : b+=k[4]; case 4 : a+=((uint32_t)k[3])<<24; case 3 : a+=((uint32_t)k[2])<<16; case 2 : a+=((uint32_t)k[1])<<8; case 1 : a+=k[0]; break; case 0 : return c; } } final(a,b,c); return c; } /* * hashlittle2: return 2 32-bit hash values * * This is identical to hashlittle(), except it returns two 32-bit hash * values instead of just one. This is good enough for hash table * lookup with 2^^64 buckets, or if you want a second hash if you're not * happy with the first, or if you want a probably-unique 64-bit ID for * the key. *pc is better mixed than *pb, so use *pc first. If you want * a 64-bit value do something like "*pc + (((uint64_t)*pb)<<32)". */ void jenkins_hashlittle2( const void *key, /* the key to hash */ size_t length, /* length of the key */ uint32_t *pc, /* IN: primary initval, OUT: primary hash */ uint32_t *pb) /* IN: secondary initval, OUT: secondary hash */ { uint32_t a,b,c; /* internal state */ union { const void *ptr; size_t i; } u; /* needed for Mac Powerbook G4 */ /* Set up the internal state */ a = b = c = 0xdeadbeef + ((uint32_t)length) + *pc; c += *pb; u.ptr = key; if (HASH_LITTLE_ENDIAN && ((u.i & 0x3) == 0)) { const uint32_t *k = (const uint32_t *)key; /* read 32-bit chunks */ /*------ all but last block: aligned reads and affect 32 bits of (a,b,c) */ while (length > 12) { a += k[0]; b += k[1]; c += k[2]; mix(a,b,c); length -= 12; k += 3; } /*----------------------------- handle the last (probably partial) block */ /* * "k[2]&0xffffff" actually reads beyond the end of the string, but * then masks off the part it's not allowed to read. Because the * string is aligned, the masked-off tail is in the same word as the * rest of the string. Every machine with memory protection I've seen * does it on word boundaries, so is OK with this. But VALGRIND will * still catch it and complain. The masking trick does make the hash * noticeably faster for short strings (like English words). */ #if !defined(VALGRIND) && !defined(__SANITIZE_ADDRESS__) switch(length) { case 12: c+=k[2]; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break; case 11: c+=k[2]&0xffffff; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break; case 10: c+=k[2]&0xffff; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break; case 9 : c+=k[2]&0xff; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break; case 8 : b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break; case 7 : b+=k[1]&0xffffff; a+=k[0]; break; case 6 : b+=k[1]&0xffff; a+=k[0]; break; case 5 : b+=k[1]&0xff; a+=k[0]; break; case 4 : a+=k[0]; break; case 3 : a+=k[0]&0xffffff; break; case 2 : a+=k[0]&0xffff; break; case 1 : a+=k[0]&0xff; break; case 0 : *pc=c; *pb=b; return; /* zero length strings require no mixing */ } #else /* make valgrind happy */ { const uint8_t *k8 = (const uint8_t *)k; switch(length) { case 12: c+=k[2]; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break; case 11: c+=((uint32_t)k8[10])<<16; /* fall through */ case 10: c+=((uint32_t)k8[9])<<8; /* fall through */ case 9 : c+=k8[8]; /* fall through */ case 8 : b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break; case 7 : b+=((uint32_t)k8[6])<<16; /* fall through */ case 6 : b+=((uint32_t)k8[5])<<8; /* fall through */ case 5 : b+=k8[4]; /* fall through */ case 4 : a+=k[0]; break; case 3 : a+=((uint32_t)k8[2])<<16; /* fall through */ case 2 : a+=((uint32_t)k8[1])<<8; /* fall through */ case 1 : a+=k8[0]; break; case 0 : *pc=c; *pb=b; return; /* zero length strings require no mixing */ } } #endif /* !valgrind */ } else if (HASH_LITTLE_ENDIAN && ((u.i & 0x1) == 0)) { const uint16_t *k = (const uint16_t *)key; /* read 16-bit chunks */ const uint8_t *k8; /*--------------- all but last block: aligned reads and different mixing */ while (length > 12) { a += k[0] + (((uint32_t)k[1])<<16); b += k[2] + (((uint32_t)k[3])<<16); c += k[4] + (((uint32_t)k[5])<<16); mix(a,b,c); length -= 12; k += 6; } /*----------------------------- handle the last (probably partial) block */ k8 = (const uint8_t *)k; switch(length) { case 12: c+=k[4]+(((uint32_t)k[5])<<16); b+=k[2]+(((uint32_t)k[3])<<16); a+=k[0]+(((uint32_t)k[1])<<16); break; case 11: c+=((uint32_t)k8[10])<<16; /* fall through */ case 10: c+=k[4]; b+=k[2]+(((uint32_t)k[3])<<16); a+=k[0]+(((uint32_t)k[1])<<16); break; case 9 : c+=k8[8]; /* fall through */ case 8 : b+=k[2]+(((uint32_t)k[3])<<16); a+=k[0]+(((uint32_t)k[1])<<16); break; case 7 : b+=((uint32_t)k8[6])<<16; /* fall through */ case 6 : b+=k[2]; a+=k[0]+(((uint32_t)k[1])<<16); break; case 5 : b+=k8[4]; /* fall through */ case 4 : a+=k[0]+(((uint32_t)k[1])<<16); break; case 3 : a+=((uint32_t)k8[2])<<16; /* fall through */ case 2 : a+=k[0]; break; case 1 : a+=k8[0]; break; case 0 : *pc=c; *pb=b; return; /* zero length strings require no mixing */ } } else { /* need to read the key one byte at a time */ const uint8_t *k = (const uint8_t *)key; /*--------------- all but the last block: affect some 32 bits of (a,b,c) */ while (length > 12) { a += k[0]; a += ((uint32_t)k[1])<<8; a += ((uint32_t)k[2])<<16; a += ((uint32_t)k[3])<<24; b += k[4]; b += ((uint32_t)k[5])<<8; b += ((uint32_t)k[6])<<16; b += ((uint32_t)k[7])<<24; c += k[8]; c += ((uint32_t)k[9])<<8; c += ((uint32_t)k[10])<<16; c += ((uint32_t)k[11])<<24; mix(a,b,c); length -= 12; k += 12; } /*-------------------------------- last block: affect all 32 bits of (c) */ switch(length) /* all the case statements fall through */ { case 12: c+=((uint32_t)k[11])<<24; case 11: c+=((uint32_t)k[10])<<16; case 10: c+=((uint32_t)k[9])<<8; case 9 : c+=k[8]; case 8 : b+=((uint32_t)k[7])<<24; case 7 : b+=((uint32_t)k[6])<<16; case 6 : b+=((uint32_t)k[5])<<8; case 5 : b+=k[4]; case 4 : a+=((uint32_t)k[3])<<24; case 3 : a+=((uint32_t)k[2])<<16; case 2 : a+=((uint32_t)k[1])<<8; case 1 : a+=k[0]; break; case 0 : *pc=c; *pb=b; return; /* zero length strings require no mixing */ } } final(a,b,c); *pc=c; *pb=b; } /* * hashbig(): * This is the same as hashword() on big-endian machines. It is different * from hashlittle() on all machines. hashbig() takes advantage of * big-endian byte ordering. */ uint32_t jenkins_hashbig( const void *key, size_t length, uint32_t initval) { uint32_t a,b,c; union { const void *ptr; size_t i; } u; /* to cast key to (size_t) happily */ /* Set up the internal state */ a = b = c = 0xdeadbeef + ((uint32_t)length) + initval; u.ptr = key; if (HASH_BIG_ENDIAN && ((u.i & 0x3) == 0)) { const uint32_t *k = (const uint32_t *)key; /* read 32-bit chunks */ /*------ all but last block: aligned reads and affect 32 bits of (a,b,c) */ while (length > 12) { a += k[0]; b += k[1]; c += k[2]; mix(a,b,c); length -= 12; k += 3; } /*----------------------------- handle the last (probably partial) block */ /* * "k[2]<<8" actually reads beyond the end of the string, but * then shifts out the part it's not allowed to read. Because the * string is aligned, the illegal read is in the same word as the * rest of the string. Every machine with memory protection I've seen * does it on word boundaries, so is OK with this. But VALGRIND will * still catch it and complain. The masking trick does make the hash * noticeably faster for short strings (like English words). */ #if !defined(VALGRIND) && !defined(__SANITIZE_ADDRESS__) switch(length) { case 12: c+=k[2]; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break; case 11: c+=k[2]&0xffffff00; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break; case 10: c+=k[2]&0xffff0000; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break; case 9 : c+=k[2]&0xff000000; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break; case 8 : b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break; case 7 : b+=k[1]&0xffffff00; a+=k[0]; break; case 6 : b+=k[1]&0xffff0000; a+=k[0]; break; case 5 : b+=k[1]&0xff000000; a+=k[0]; break; case 4 : a+=k[0]; break; case 3 : a+=k[0]&0xffffff00; break; case 2 : a+=k[0]&0xffff0000; break; case 1 : a+=k[0]&0xff000000; break; case 0 : return c; /* zero length strings require no mixing */ } #else /* make valgrind happy */ { const uint8_t *k8 = (const uint8_t *)k; switch(length) /* all the case statements fall through */ { case 12: c+=k[2]; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break; case 11: c+=((uint32_t)k8[10])<<8; /* fall through */ case 10: c+=((uint32_t)k8[9])<<16; /* fall through */ case 9 : c+=((uint32_t)k8[8])<<24; /* fall through */ case 8 : b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break; case 7 : b+=((uint32_t)k8[6])<<8; /* fall through */ case 6 : b+=((uint32_t)k8[5])<<16; /* fall through */ case 5 : b+=((uint32_t)k8[4])<<24; /* fall through */ case 4 : a+=k[0]; break; case 3 : a+=((uint32_t)k8[2])<<8; /* fall through */ case 2 : a+=((uint32_t)k8[1])<<16; /* fall through */ case 1 : a+=((uint32_t)k8[0])<<24; break; case 0 : return c; } } #endif /* !VALGRIND */ } else { /* need to read the key one byte at a time */ const uint8_t *k = (const uint8_t *)key; /*--------------- all but the last block: affect some 32 bits of (a,b,c) */ while (length > 12) { a += ((uint32_t)k[0])<<24; a += ((uint32_t)k[1])<<16; a += ((uint32_t)k[2])<<8; a += ((uint32_t)k[3]); b += ((uint32_t)k[4])<<24; b += ((uint32_t)k[5])<<16; b += ((uint32_t)k[6])<<8; b += ((uint32_t)k[7]); c += ((uint32_t)k[8])<<24; c += ((uint32_t)k[9])<<16; c += ((uint32_t)k[10])<<8; c += ((uint32_t)k[11]); mix(a,b,c); length -= 12; k += 12; } /*-------------------------------- last block: affect all 32 bits of (c) */ switch(length) /* all the case statements fall through */ { case 12: c+=k[11]; case 11: c+=((uint32_t)k[10])<<8; case 10: c+=((uint32_t)k[9])<<16; case 9 : c+=((uint32_t)k[8])<<24; case 8 : b+=k[7]; case 7 : b+=((uint32_t)k[6])<<8; case 6 : b+=((uint32_t)k[5])<<16; case 5 : b+=((uint32_t)k[4])<<24; case 4 : a+=k[3]; case 3 : a+=((uint32_t)k[2])<<8; case 2 : a+=((uint32_t)k[1])<<16; case 1 : a+=((uint32_t)k[0])<<24; break; case 0 : return c; } } final(a,b,c); return c; } #ifdef SELF_TEST /* used for timings */ void driver1() { uint8_t buf[256]; uint32_t i; uint32_t h=0; time_t a,z; time(&a); for (i=0; i<256; ++i) buf[i] = 'x'; for (i=0; i<1; ++i) { h = hashlittle(&buf[0],1,h); } time(&z); if (z-a > 0) printf("time %d %.8x\n", z-a, h); } /* check that every input bit changes every output bit half the time */ #define HASHSTATE 1 #define HASHLEN 1 #define MAXPAIR 60 #define MAXLEN 70 void driver2() { uint8_t qa[MAXLEN+1], qb[MAXLEN+2], *a = &qa[0], *b = &qb[1]; uint32_t c[HASHSTATE], d[HASHSTATE], i=0, j=0, k, l, m=0, z; uint32_t e[HASHSTATE],f[HASHSTATE],g[HASHSTATE],h[HASHSTATE]; uint32_t x[HASHSTATE],y[HASHSTATE]; uint32_t hlen; printf("No more than %d trials should ever be needed \n",MAXPAIR/2); for (hlen=0; hlen < MAXLEN; ++hlen) { z=0; for (i=0; i>(8-j)); c[0] = hashlittle(a, hlen, m); b[i] ^= ((k+1)<>(8-j)); d[0] = hashlittle(b, hlen, m); /* check every bit is 1, 0, set, and not set at least once */ for (l=0; lz) z=k; if (k==MAXPAIR) { printf("Some bit didn't change: "); printf("%.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x ", e[0],f[0],g[0],h[0],x[0],y[0]); printf("i %d j %d m %d len %d\n", i, j, m, hlen); } if (z==MAXPAIR) goto done; } } } done: if (z < MAXPAIR) { printf("Mix success %2d bytes %2d initvals ",i,m); printf("required %d trials\n", z/2); } } printf("\n"); } /* Check for reading beyond the end of the buffer and alignment problems */ void driver3() { uint8_t buf[MAXLEN+20], *b; uint32_t len; uint8_t q[] = "This is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country..."; uint32_t h; uint8_t qq[] = "xThis is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country..."; uint32_t i; uint8_t qqq[] = "xxThis is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country..."; uint32_t j; uint8_t qqqq[] = "xxxThis is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country..."; uint32_t ref,x,y; uint8_t *p; printf("Endianness. These lines should all be the same (for values filled in):\n"); printf("%.8x %.8x %.8x\n", hashword((const uint32_t *)q, (sizeof(q)-1)/4, 13), hashword((const uint32_t *)q, (sizeof(q)-5)/4, 13), hashword((const uint32_t *)q, (sizeof(q)-9)/4, 13)); p = q; printf("%.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x\n", hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-1, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-2, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-3, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-4, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-5, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-6, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-7, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-8, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-9, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-10, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-11, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-12, 13)); p = &qq[1]; printf("%.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x\n", hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-1, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-2, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-3, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-4, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-5, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-6, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-7, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-8, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-9, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-10, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-11, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-12, 13)); p = &qqq[2]; printf("%.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x\n", hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-1, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-2, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-3, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-4, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-5, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-6, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-7, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-8, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-9, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-10, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-11, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-12, 13)); p = &qqqq[3]; printf("%.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x\n", hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-1, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-2, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-3, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-4, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-5, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-6, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-7, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-8, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-9, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-10, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-11, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-12, 13)); printf("\n"); /* check that hashlittle2 and hashlittle produce the same results */ i=47; j=0; hashlittle2(q, sizeof(q), &i, &j); if (hashlittle(q, sizeof(q), 47) != i) printf("hashlittle2 and hashlittle mismatch\n"); /* check that hashword2 and hashword produce the same results */ len = 0xdeadbeef; i=47, j=0; hashword2(&len, 1, &i, &j); if (hashword(&len, 1, 47) != i) printf("hashword2 and hashword mismatch %x %x\n", i, hashword(&len, 1, 47)); /* check hashlittle doesn't read before or after the ends of the string */ for (h=0, b=buf+1; h<8; ++h, ++b) { for (i=0; i #include #include "macro.h" uint32_t jenkins_hashword(const uint32_t *k, size_t length, uint32_t initval) _pure_; void jenkins_hashword2(const uint32_t *k, size_t length, uint32_t *pc, uint32_t *pb); uint32_t jenkins_hashlittle(const void *key, size_t length, uint32_t initval) _pure_; void jenkins_hashlittle2(const void *key, size_t length, uint32_t *pc, uint32_t *pb); uint32_t jenkins_hashbig(const void *key, size_t length, uint32_t initval) _pure_; static inline uint64_t hash64(const void *data, size_t length) { uint32_t a = 0, b = 0; jenkins_hashlittle2(data, length, &a, &b); return ((uint64_t) a << 32ULL) | (uint64_t) b; } systemd-237/src/journal/meson.build000066400000000000000000000102751323337143100174670ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Copyright 2017 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . journal_client_sources = files(''' audit-type.c audit-type.h catalog.c catalog.h compress.c compress.h journal-def.h journal-file.c journal-file.h journal-send.c journal-vacuum.c journal-vacuum.h journal-verify.c journal-verify.h lookup3.c lookup3.h mmap-cache.c mmap-cache.h sd-journal.c '''.split()) if conf.get('HAVE_GCRYPT') == 1 journal_client_sources += files(''' journal-authenticate.c journal-authenticate.h fsprg.c fsprg.h '''.split()) endif ############################################################ audit_type_includes = [config_h, missing_h, 'linux/audit.h'] if conf.get('HAVE_AUDIT') == 1 audit_type_includes += 'libaudit.h' endif generate_audit_type_list = find_program('generate-audit_type-list.sh') audit_type_list_txt = custom_target( 'audit_type-list.txt', output : 'audit_type-list.txt', command : [generate_audit_type_list, cpp] + audit_type_includes, capture : true) audit_type_to_name = custom_target( 'audit_type-to-name.h', input : ['audit_type-to-name.awk', audit_type_list_txt], output : 'audit_type-to-name.h', command : [awk, '-f', '@INPUT0@', '@INPUT1@'], capture : true) journal_client_sources += [audit_type_to_name] libjournal_client = static_library( 'journal-client', journal_client_sources, include_directories : includes, c_args : ['-fvisibility=default']) ############################################################ libjournal_core_sources = files(''' journald-audit.c journald-audit.h journald-console.c journald-console.h journald-context.c journald-context.h journald-kmsg.c journald-kmsg.h journald-native.c journald-native.h journald-rate-limit.c journald-rate-limit.h journald-server.c journald-server.h journald-stream.c journald-stream.h journald-syslog.c journald-syslog.h journald-wall.c journald-wall.h journal-internal.h '''.split()) systemd_journald_sources = files(''' journald.c journald-server.h '''.split()) journald_gperf_c = custom_target( 'journald-gperf.c', input : 'journald-gperf.gperf', output : 'journald-gperf.c', command : [gperf, '@INPUT@', '--output-file', '@OUTPUT@']) systemd_cat_sources = files('cat.c') journalctl_sources = files('journalctl.c') if conf.get('HAVE_QRENCODE') == 1 journalctl_sources += files('journal-qrcode.c', 'journal-qrcode.h') endif install_data('journald.conf', install_dir : pkgsysconfdir) meson.add_install_script( 'sh', '-c', mkdir_p.format('/var/log/journal')) meson.add_install_script( 'sh', '-c', 'chown 0:0 $DESTDIR/var/log/journal && chmod 755 $DESTDIR/var/log/journal || :') if get_option('adm-group') meson.add_install_script( 'sh', '-c', 'setfacl -nm g:adm:rx,d:g:adm:rx $DESTDIR/var/log/journal || :') endif if get_option('wheel-group') meson.add_install_script( 'sh', '-c', 'setfacl -nm g:wheel:rx,d:g:wheel:rx $DESTDIR/var/log/journal || :') endif systemd-237/src/journal/mmap-cache.c000066400000000000000000000416061323337143100174660ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "list.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "mmap-cache.h" #include "sigbus.h" #include "util.h" typedef struct Window Window; typedef struct Context Context; struct Window { MMapCache *cache; bool invalidated:1; bool keep_always:1; bool in_unused:1; int prot; void *ptr; uint64_t offset; size_t size; MMapFileDescriptor *fd; LIST_FIELDS(Window, by_fd); LIST_FIELDS(Window, unused); LIST_HEAD(Context, contexts); }; struct Context { MMapCache *cache; unsigned id; Window *window; LIST_FIELDS(Context, by_window); }; struct MMapFileDescriptor { MMapCache *cache; int fd; bool sigbus; LIST_HEAD(Window, windows); }; struct MMapCache { int n_ref; unsigned n_windows; unsigned n_hit, n_missed; Hashmap *fds; Context *contexts[MMAP_CACHE_MAX_CONTEXTS]; LIST_HEAD(Window, unused); Window *last_unused; }; #define WINDOWS_MIN 64 #if ENABLE_DEBUG_MMAP_CACHE /* Tiny windows increase mmap activity and the chance of exposing unsafe use. */ # define WINDOW_SIZE (page_size()) #else # define WINDOW_SIZE (8ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL) #endif MMapCache* mmap_cache_new(void) { MMapCache *m; m = new0(MMapCache, 1); if (!m) return NULL; m->n_ref = 1; return m; } MMapCache* mmap_cache_ref(MMapCache *m) { assert(m); assert(m->n_ref > 0); m->n_ref++; return m; } static void window_unlink(Window *w) { Context *c; assert(w); if (w->ptr) munmap(w->ptr, w->size); if (w->fd) LIST_REMOVE(by_fd, w->fd->windows, w); if (w->in_unused) { if (w->cache->last_unused == w) w->cache->last_unused = w->unused_prev; LIST_REMOVE(unused, w->cache->unused, w); } LIST_FOREACH(by_window, c, w->contexts) { assert(c->window == w); c->window = NULL; } } static void window_invalidate(Window *w) { assert(w); if (w->invalidated) return; /* Replace the window with anonymous pages. This is useful * when we hit a SIGBUS and want to make sure the file cannot * trigger any further SIGBUS, possibly overrunning the sigbus * queue. */ assert_se(mmap(w->ptr, w->size, w->prot, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_FIXED, -1, 0) == w->ptr); w->invalidated = true; } static void window_free(Window *w) { assert(w); window_unlink(w); w->cache->n_windows--; free(w); } _pure_ static inline bool window_matches(Window *w, int prot, uint64_t offset, size_t size) { assert(w); assert(size > 0); return prot == w->prot && offset >= w->offset && offset + size <= w->offset + w->size; } _pure_ static bool window_matches_fd(Window *w, MMapFileDescriptor *f, int prot, uint64_t offset, size_t size) { assert(w); assert(f); return w->fd && f->fd == w->fd->fd && window_matches(w, prot, offset, size); } static Window *window_add(MMapCache *m, MMapFileDescriptor *f, int prot, bool keep_always, uint64_t offset, size_t size, void *ptr) { Window *w; assert(m); assert(f); if (!m->last_unused || m->n_windows <= WINDOWS_MIN) { /* Allocate a new window */ w = new0(Window, 1); if (!w) return NULL; m->n_windows++; } else { /* Reuse an existing one */ w = m->last_unused; window_unlink(w); zero(*w); } w->cache = m; w->fd = f; w->prot = prot; w->keep_always = keep_always; w->offset = offset; w->size = size; w->ptr = ptr; LIST_PREPEND(by_fd, f->windows, w); return w; } static void context_detach_window(Context *c) { Window *w; assert(c); if (!c->window) return; w = c->window; c->window = NULL; LIST_REMOVE(by_window, w->contexts, c); if (!w->contexts && !w->keep_always) { /* Not used anymore? */ #if ENABLE_DEBUG_MMAP_CACHE /* Unmap unused windows immediately to expose use-after-unmap * by SIGSEGV. */ window_free(w); #else LIST_PREPEND(unused, c->cache->unused, w); if (!c->cache->last_unused) c->cache->last_unused = w; w->in_unused = true; #endif } } static void context_attach_window(Context *c, Window *w) { assert(c); assert(w); if (c->window == w) return; context_detach_window(c); if (w->in_unused) { /* Used again? */ LIST_REMOVE(unused, c->cache->unused, w); if (c->cache->last_unused == w) c->cache->last_unused = w->unused_prev; w->in_unused = false; } c->window = w; LIST_PREPEND(by_window, w->contexts, c); } static Context *context_add(MMapCache *m, unsigned id) { Context *c; assert(m); c = m->contexts[id]; if (c) return c; c = new0(Context, 1); if (!c) return NULL; c->cache = m; c->id = id; assert(!m->contexts[id]); m->contexts[id] = c; return c; } static void context_free(Context *c) { assert(c); context_detach_window(c); if (c->cache) { assert(c->cache->contexts[c->id] == c); c->cache->contexts[c->id] = NULL; } free(c); } static void mmap_cache_free(MMapCache *m) { int i; assert(m); for (i = 0; i < MMAP_CACHE_MAX_CONTEXTS; i++) if (m->contexts[i]) context_free(m->contexts[i]); hashmap_free(m->fds); while (m->unused) window_free(m->unused); free(m); } MMapCache* mmap_cache_unref(MMapCache *m) { if (!m) return NULL; assert(m->n_ref > 0); m->n_ref--; if (m->n_ref == 0) mmap_cache_free(m); return NULL; } static int make_room(MMapCache *m) { assert(m); if (!m->last_unused) return 0; window_free(m->last_unused); return 1; } static int try_context( MMapCache *m, MMapFileDescriptor *f, int prot, unsigned context, bool keep_always, uint64_t offset, size_t size, void **ret, size_t *ret_size) { Context *c; assert(m); assert(m->n_ref > 0); assert(f); assert(size > 0); assert(ret); c = m->contexts[context]; if (!c) return 0; assert(c->id == context); if (!c->window) return 0; if (!window_matches_fd(c->window, f, prot, offset, size)) { /* Drop the reference to the window, since it's unnecessary now */ context_detach_window(c); return 0; } if (c->window->fd->sigbus) return -EIO; c->window->keep_always = c->window->keep_always || keep_always; *ret = (uint8_t*) c->window->ptr + (offset - c->window->offset); if (ret_size) *ret_size = c->window->size - (offset - c->window->offset); return 1; } static int find_mmap( MMapCache *m, MMapFileDescriptor *f, int prot, unsigned context, bool keep_always, uint64_t offset, size_t size, void **ret, size_t *ret_size) { Window *w; Context *c; assert(m); assert(m->n_ref > 0); assert(f); assert(size > 0); if (f->sigbus) return -EIO; LIST_FOREACH(by_fd, w, f->windows) if (window_matches(w, prot, offset, size)) break; if (!w) return 0; c = context_add(m, context); if (!c) return -ENOMEM; context_attach_window(c, w); w->keep_always = w->keep_always || keep_always; *ret = (uint8_t*) w->ptr + (offset - w->offset); if (ret_size) *ret_size = w->size - (offset - w->offset); return 1; } static int mmap_try_harder(MMapCache *m, void *addr, MMapFileDescriptor *f, int prot, int flags, uint64_t offset, size_t size, void **res) { void *ptr; assert(m); assert(f); assert(res); for (;;) { int r; ptr = mmap(addr, size, prot, flags, f->fd, offset); if (ptr != MAP_FAILED) break; if (errno != ENOMEM) return negative_errno(); r = make_room(m); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return -ENOMEM; } *res = ptr; return 0; } static int add_mmap( MMapCache *m, MMapFileDescriptor *f, int prot, unsigned context, bool keep_always, uint64_t offset, size_t size, struct stat *st, void **ret, size_t *ret_size) { uint64_t woffset, wsize; Context *c; Window *w; void *d; int r; assert(m); assert(m->n_ref > 0); assert(f); assert(size > 0); assert(ret); woffset = offset & ~((uint64_t) page_size() - 1ULL); wsize = size + (offset - woffset); wsize = PAGE_ALIGN(wsize); if (wsize < WINDOW_SIZE) { uint64_t delta; delta = PAGE_ALIGN((WINDOW_SIZE - wsize) / 2); if (delta > offset) woffset = 0; else woffset -= delta; wsize = WINDOW_SIZE; } if (st) { /* Memory maps that are larger then the files underneath have undefined behavior. Hence, clamp things to the file size if we know it */ if (woffset >= (uint64_t) st->st_size) return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; if (woffset + wsize > (uint64_t) st->st_size) wsize = PAGE_ALIGN(st->st_size - woffset); } r = mmap_try_harder(m, NULL, f, prot, MAP_SHARED, woffset, wsize, &d); if (r < 0) return r; c = context_add(m, context); if (!c) goto outofmem; w = window_add(m, f, prot, keep_always, woffset, wsize, d); if (!w) goto outofmem; context_attach_window(c, w); *ret = (uint8_t*) w->ptr + (offset - w->offset); if (ret_size) *ret_size = w->size - (offset - w->offset); return 1; outofmem: (void) munmap(d, wsize); return -ENOMEM; } int mmap_cache_get( MMapCache *m, MMapFileDescriptor *f, int prot, unsigned context, bool keep_always, uint64_t offset, size_t size, struct stat *st, void **ret, size_t *ret_size) { int r; assert(m); assert(m->n_ref > 0); assert(f); assert(size > 0); assert(ret); assert(context < MMAP_CACHE_MAX_CONTEXTS); /* Check whether the current context is the right one already */ r = try_context(m, f, prot, context, keep_always, offset, size, ret, ret_size); if (r != 0) { m->n_hit++; return r; } /* Search for a matching mmap */ r = find_mmap(m, f, prot, context, keep_always, offset, size, ret, ret_size); if (r != 0) { m->n_hit++; return r; } m->n_missed++; /* Create a new mmap */ return add_mmap(m, f, prot, context, keep_always, offset, size, st, ret, ret_size); } unsigned mmap_cache_get_hit(MMapCache *m) { assert(m); return m->n_hit; } unsigned mmap_cache_get_missed(MMapCache *m) { assert(m); return m->n_missed; } static void mmap_cache_process_sigbus(MMapCache *m) { bool found = false; MMapFileDescriptor *f; Iterator i; int r; assert(m); /* Iterate through all triggered pages and mark their files as * invalidated */ for (;;) { bool ours; void *addr; r = sigbus_pop(&addr); if (_likely_(r == 0)) break; if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "SIGBUS handling failed: %m"); abort(); } ours = false; HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, m->fds, i) { Window *w; LIST_FOREACH(by_fd, w, f->windows) { if ((uint8_t*) addr >= (uint8_t*) w->ptr && (uint8_t*) addr < (uint8_t*) w->ptr + w->size) { found = ours = f->sigbus = true; break; } } if (ours) break; } /* Didn't find a matching window, give up */ if (!ours) { log_error("Unknown SIGBUS page, aborting."); abort(); } } /* The list of triggered pages is now empty. Now, let's remap * all windows of the triggered file to anonymous maps, so * that no page of the file in question is triggered again, so * that we can be sure not to hit the queue size limit. */ if (_likely_(!found)) return; HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, m->fds, i) { Window *w; if (!f->sigbus) continue; LIST_FOREACH(by_fd, w, f->windows) window_invalidate(w); } } bool mmap_cache_got_sigbus(MMapCache *m, MMapFileDescriptor *f) { assert(m); assert(f); mmap_cache_process_sigbus(m); return f->sigbus; } MMapFileDescriptor* mmap_cache_add_fd(MMapCache *m, int fd) { MMapFileDescriptor *f; int r; assert(m); assert(fd >= 0); f = hashmap_get(m->fds, FD_TO_PTR(fd)); if (f) return f; r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&m->fds, NULL); if (r < 0) return NULL; f = new0(MMapFileDescriptor, 1); if (!f) return NULL; f->cache = m; f->fd = fd; r = hashmap_put(m->fds, FD_TO_PTR(fd), f); if (r < 0) return mfree(f); return f; } void mmap_cache_free_fd(MMapCache *m, MMapFileDescriptor *f) { assert(m); assert(f); /* Make sure that any queued SIGBUS are first dispatched, so * that we don't end up with a SIGBUS entry we cannot relate * to any existing memory map */ mmap_cache_process_sigbus(m); while (f->windows) window_free(f->windows); if (f->cache) assert_se(hashmap_remove(f->cache->fds, FD_TO_PTR(f->fd))); free(f); } systemd-237/src/journal/mmap-cache.h000066400000000000000000000032301323337143100174620ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include /* One context per object type, plus one of the header, plus one "additional" one */ #define MMAP_CACHE_MAX_CONTEXTS 9 typedef struct MMapCache MMapCache; typedef struct MMapFileDescriptor MMapFileDescriptor; MMapCache* mmap_cache_new(void); MMapCache* mmap_cache_ref(MMapCache *m); MMapCache* mmap_cache_unref(MMapCache *m); int mmap_cache_get( MMapCache *m, MMapFileDescriptor *f, int prot, unsigned context, bool keep_always, uint64_t offset, size_t size, struct stat *st, void **ret, size_t *ret_size); MMapFileDescriptor * mmap_cache_add_fd(MMapCache *m, int fd); void mmap_cache_free_fd(MMapCache *m, MMapFileDescriptor *f); unsigned mmap_cache_get_hit(MMapCache *m); unsigned mmap_cache_get_missed(MMapCache *m); bool mmap_cache_got_sigbus(MMapCache *m, MMapFileDescriptor *f); systemd-237/src/journal/sd-journal.c000066400000000000000000002602241323337143100175500ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-journal.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "catalog.h" #include "compress.h" #include "dirent-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "hostname-util.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "journal-def.h" #include "journal-file.h" #include "journal-internal.h" #include "list.h" #include "lookup3.h" #include "missing.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "replace-var.h" #include "stat-util.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #define JOURNAL_FILES_MAX 7168 #define JOURNAL_FILES_RECHECK_USEC (2 * USEC_PER_SEC) #define REPLACE_VAR_MAX 256 #define DEFAULT_DATA_THRESHOLD (64*1024) static void remove_file_real(sd_journal *j, JournalFile *f); static bool journal_pid_changed(sd_journal *j) { assert(j); /* We don't support people creating a journal object and * keeping it around over a fork(). Let's complain. */ return j->original_pid != getpid_cached(); } static int journal_put_error(sd_journal *j, int r, const char *path) { char *copy; int k; /* Memorize an error we encountered, and store which * file/directory it was generated from. Note that we store * only *one* path per error code, as the error code is the * key into the hashmap, and the path is the value. This means * we keep track only of all error kinds, but not of all error * locations. This has the benefit that the hashmap cannot * grow beyond bounds. * * We return an error here only if we didn't manage to * memorize the real error. */ if (r >= 0) return r; k = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&j->errors, NULL); if (k < 0) return k; if (path) { copy = strdup(path); if (!copy) return -ENOMEM; } else copy = NULL; k = hashmap_put(j->errors, INT_TO_PTR(r), copy); if (k < 0) { free(copy); if (k == -EEXIST) return 0; return k; } return 0; } static void detach_location(sd_journal *j) { Iterator i; JournalFile *f; assert(j); j->current_file = NULL; j->current_field = 0; ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files, i) journal_file_reset_location(f); } static void reset_location(sd_journal *j) { assert(j); detach_location(j); zero(j->current_location); } static void init_location(Location *l, LocationType type, JournalFile *f, Object *o) { assert(l); assert(IN_SET(type, LOCATION_DISCRETE, LOCATION_SEEK)); assert(f); assert(o->object.type == OBJECT_ENTRY); l->type = type; l->seqnum = le64toh(o->entry.seqnum); l->seqnum_id = f->header->seqnum_id; l->realtime = le64toh(o->entry.realtime); l->monotonic = le64toh(o->entry.monotonic); l->boot_id = o->entry.boot_id; l->xor_hash = le64toh(o->entry.xor_hash); l->seqnum_set = l->realtime_set = l->monotonic_set = l->xor_hash_set = true; } static void set_location(sd_journal *j, JournalFile *f, Object *o) { assert(j); assert(f); assert(o); init_location(&j->current_location, LOCATION_DISCRETE, f, o); j->current_file = f; j->current_field = 0; /* Let f know its candidate entry was picked. */ assert(f->location_type == LOCATION_SEEK); f->location_type = LOCATION_DISCRETE; } static int match_is_valid(const void *data, size_t size) { const char *b, *p; assert(data); if (size < 2) return false; if (startswith(data, "__")) return false; b = data; for (p = b; p < b + size; p++) { if (*p == '=') return p > b; if (*p == '_') continue; if (*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'Z') continue; if (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') continue; return false; } return false; } static bool same_field(const void *_a, size_t s, const void *_b, size_t t) { const uint8_t *a = _a, *b = _b; size_t j; for (j = 0; j < s && j < t; j++) { if (a[j] != b[j]) return false; if (a[j] == '=') return true; } assert_not_reached("\"=\" not found"); } static Match *match_new(Match *p, MatchType t) { Match *m; m = new0(Match, 1); if (!m) return NULL; m->type = t; if (p) { m->parent = p; LIST_PREPEND(matches, p->matches, m); } return m; } static void match_free(Match *m) { assert(m); while (m->matches) match_free(m->matches); if (m->parent) LIST_REMOVE(matches, m->parent->matches, m); free(m->data); free(m); } static void match_free_if_empty(Match *m) { if (!m || m->matches) return; match_free(m); } _public_ int sd_journal_add_match(sd_journal *j, const void *data, size_t size) { Match *l3, *l4, *add_here = NULL, *m; le64_t le_hash; assert_return(j, -EINVAL); assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); assert_return(data, -EINVAL); if (size == 0) size = strlen(data); assert_return(match_is_valid(data, size), -EINVAL); /* level 0: AND term * level 1: OR terms * level 2: AND terms * level 3: OR terms * level 4: concrete matches */ if (!j->level0) { j->level0 = match_new(NULL, MATCH_AND_TERM); if (!j->level0) return -ENOMEM; } if (!j->level1) { j->level1 = match_new(j->level0, MATCH_OR_TERM); if (!j->level1) return -ENOMEM; } if (!j->level2) { j->level2 = match_new(j->level1, MATCH_AND_TERM); if (!j->level2) return -ENOMEM; } assert(j->level0->type == MATCH_AND_TERM); assert(j->level1->type == MATCH_OR_TERM); assert(j->level2->type == MATCH_AND_TERM); le_hash = htole64(hash64(data, size)); LIST_FOREACH(matches, l3, j->level2->matches) { assert(l3->type == MATCH_OR_TERM); LIST_FOREACH(matches, l4, l3->matches) { assert(l4->type == MATCH_DISCRETE); /* Exactly the same match already? Then ignore * this addition */ if (l4->le_hash == le_hash && l4->size == size && memcmp(l4->data, data, size) == 0) return 0; /* Same field? Then let's add this to this OR term */ if (same_field(data, size, l4->data, l4->size)) { add_here = l3; break; } } if (add_here) break; } if (!add_here) { add_here = match_new(j->level2, MATCH_OR_TERM); if (!add_here) goto fail; } m = match_new(add_here, MATCH_DISCRETE); if (!m) goto fail; m->le_hash = le_hash; m->size = size; m->data = memdup(data, size); if (!m->data) goto fail; detach_location(j); return 0; fail: match_free_if_empty(add_here); match_free_if_empty(j->level2); match_free_if_empty(j->level1); match_free_if_empty(j->level0); return -ENOMEM; } _public_ int sd_journal_add_conjunction(sd_journal *j) { assert_return(j, -EINVAL); assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); if (!j->level0) return 0; if (!j->level1) return 0; if (!j->level1->matches) return 0; j->level1 = NULL; j->level2 = NULL; return 0; } _public_ int sd_journal_add_disjunction(sd_journal *j) { assert_return(j, -EINVAL); assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); if (!j->level0) return 0; if (!j->level1) return 0; if (!j->level2) return 0; if (!j->level2->matches) return 0; j->level2 = NULL; return 0; } static char *match_make_string(Match *m) { char *p = NULL, *r; Match *i; bool enclose = false; if (!m) return strdup("none"); if (m->type == MATCH_DISCRETE) return strndup(m->data, m->size); LIST_FOREACH(matches, i, m->matches) { char *t, *k; t = match_make_string(i); if (!t) return mfree(p); if (p) { k = strjoin(p, m->type == MATCH_OR_TERM ? " OR " : " AND ", t); free(p); free(t); if (!k) return NULL; p = k; enclose = true; } else p = t; } if (enclose) { r = strjoin("(", p, ")"); free(p); return r; } return p; } char *journal_make_match_string(sd_journal *j) { assert(j); return match_make_string(j->level0); } _public_ void sd_journal_flush_matches(sd_journal *j) { if (!j) return; if (j->level0) match_free(j->level0); j->level0 = j->level1 = j->level2 = NULL; detach_location(j); } _pure_ static int compare_with_location(JournalFile *f, Location *l) { assert(f); assert(l); assert(f->location_type == LOCATION_SEEK); assert(IN_SET(l->type, LOCATION_DISCRETE, LOCATION_SEEK)); if (l->monotonic_set && sd_id128_equal(f->current_boot_id, l->boot_id) && l->realtime_set && f->current_realtime == l->realtime && l->xor_hash_set && f->current_xor_hash == l->xor_hash) return 0; if (l->seqnum_set && sd_id128_equal(f->header->seqnum_id, l->seqnum_id)) { if (f->current_seqnum < l->seqnum) return -1; if (f->current_seqnum > l->seqnum) return 1; } if (l->monotonic_set && sd_id128_equal(f->current_boot_id, l->boot_id)) { if (f->current_monotonic < l->monotonic) return -1; if (f->current_monotonic > l->monotonic) return 1; } if (l->realtime_set) { if (f->current_realtime < l->realtime) return -1; if (f->current_realtime > l->realtime) return 1; } if (l->xor_hash_set) { if (f->current_xor_hash < l->xor_hash) return -1; if (f->current_xor_hash > l->xor_hash) return 1; } return 0; } static int next_for_match( sd_journal *j, Match *m, JournalFile *f, uint64_t after_offset, direction_t direction, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) { int r; uint64_t np = 0; Object *n; assert(j); assert(m); assert(f); if (m->type == MATCH_DISCRETE) { uint64_t dp; r = journal_file_find_data_object_with_hash(f, m->data, m->size, le64toh(m->le_hash), NULL, &dp); if (r <= 0) return r; return journal_file_move_to_entry_by_offset_for_data(f, dp, after_offset, direction, ret, offset); } else if (m->type == MATCH_OR_TERM) { Match *i; /* Find the earliest match beyond after_offset */ LIST_FOREACH(matches, i, m->matches) { uint64_t cp; r = next_for_match(j, i, f, after_offset, direction, NULL, &cp); if (r < 0) return r; else if (r > 0) { if (np == 0 || (direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? cp < np : cp > np)) np = cp; } } if (np == 0) return 0; } else if (m->type == MATCH_AND_TERM) { Match *i, *last_moved; /* Always jump to the next matching entry and repeat * this until we find an offset that matches for all * matches. */ if (!m->matches) return 0; r = next_for_match(j, m->matches, f, after_offset, direction, NULL, &np); if (r <= 0) return r; assert(direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? np >= after_offset : np <= after_offset); last_moved = m->matches; LIST_LOOP_BUT_ONE(matches, i, m->matches, last_moved) { uint64_t cp; r = next_for_match(j, i, f, np, direction, NULL, &cp); if (r <= 0) return r; assert(direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? cp >= np : cp <= np); if (direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? cp > np : cp < np) { np = cp; last_moved = i; } } } assert(np > 0); r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, np, &n); if (r < 0) return r; if (ret) *ret = n; if (offset) *offset = np; return 1; } static int find_location_for_match( sd_journal *j, Match *m, JournalFile *f, direction_t direction, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) { int r; assert(j); assert(m); assert(f); if (m->type == MATCH_DISCRETE) { uint64_t dp; r = journal_file_find_data_object_with_hash(f, m->data, m->size, le64toh(m->le_hash), NULL, &dp); if (r <= 0) return r; /* FIXME: missing: find by monotonic */ if (j->current_location.type == LOCATION_HEAD) return journal_file_next_entry_for_data(f, NULL, 0, dp, DIRECTION_DOWN, ret, offset); if (j->current_location.type == LOCATION_TAIL) return journal_file_next_entry_for_data(f, NULL, 0, dp, DIRECTION_UP, ret, offset); if (j->current_location.seqnum_set && sd_id128_equal(j->current_location.seqnum_id, f->header->seqnum_id)) return journal_file_move_to_entry_by_seqnum_for_data(f, dp, j->current_location.seqnum, direction, ret, offset); if (j->current_location.monotonic_set) { r = journal_file_move_to_entry_by_monotonic_for_data(f, dp, j->current_location.boot_id, j->current_location.monotonic, direction, ret, offset); if (r != -ENOENT) return r; } if (j->current_location.realtime_set) return journal_file_move_to_entry_by_realtime_for_data(f, dp, j->current_location.realtime, direction, ret, offset); return journal_file_next_entry_for_data(f, NULL, 0, dp, direction, ret, offset); } else if (m->type == MATCH_OR_TERM) { uint64_t np = 0; Object *n; Match *i; /* Find the earliest match */ LIST_FOREACH(matches, i, m->matches) { uint64_t cp; r = find_location_for_match(j, i, f, direction, NULL, &cp); if (r < 0) return r; else if (r > 0) { if (np == 0 || (direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? np > cp : np < cp)) np = cp; } } if (np == 0) return 0; r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, np, &n); if (r < 0) return r; if (ret) *ret = n; if (offset) *offset = np; return 1; } else { Match *i; uint64_t np = 0; assert(m->type == MATCH_AND_TERM); /* First jump to the last match, and then find the * next one where all matches match */ if (!m->matches) return 0; LIST_FOREACH(matches, i, m->matches) { uint64_t cp; r = find_location_for_match(j, i, f, direction, NULL, &cp); if (r <= 0) return r; if (np == 0 || (direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? cp > np : cp < np)) np = cp; } return next_for_match(j, m, f, np, direction, ret, offset); } } static int find_location_with_matches( sd_journal *j, JournalFile *f, direction_t direction, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) { int r; assert(j); assert(f); assert(ret); assert(offset); if (!j->level0) { /* No matches is simple */ if (j->current_location.type == LOCATION_HEAD) return journal_file_next_entry(f, 0, DIRECTION_DOWN, ret, offset); if (j->current_location.type == LOCATION_TAIL) return journal_file_next_entry(f, 0, DIRECTION_UP, ret, offset); if (j->current_location.seqnum_set && sd_id128_equal(j->current_location.seqnum_id, f->header->seqnum_id)) return journal_file_move_to_entry_by_seqnum(f, j->current_location.seqnum, direction, ret, offset); if (j->current_location.monotonic_set) { r = journal_file_move_to_entry_by_monotonic(f, j->current_location.boot_id, j->current_location.monotonic, direction, ret, offset); if (r != -ENOENT) return r; } if (j->current_location.realtime_set) return journal_file_move_to_entry_by_realtime(f, j->current_location.realtime, direction, ret, offset); return journal_file_next_entry(f, 0, direction, ret, offset); } else return find_location_for_match(j, j->level0, f, direction, ret, offset); } static int next_with_matches( sd_journal *j, JournalFile *f, direction_t direction, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) { assert(j); assert(f); assert(ret); assert(offset); /* No matches is easy. We simple advance the file * pointer by one. */ if (!j->level0) return journal_file_next_entry(f, f->current_offset, direction, ret, offset); /* If we have a match then we look for the next matching entry * with an offset at least one step larger */ return next_for_match(j, j->level0, f, direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? f->current_offset + 1 : f->current_offset - 1, direction, ret, offset); } static int next_beyond_location(sd_journal *j, JournalFile *f, direction_t direction) { Object *c; uint64_t cp, n_entries; int r; assert(j); assert(f); n_entries = le64toh(f->header->n_entries); /* If we hit EOF before, we don't need to look into this file again * unless direction changed or new entries appeared. */ if (f->last_direction == direction && f->location_type == LOCATION_TAIL && n_entries == f->last_n_entries) return 0; f->last_n_entries = n_entries; if (f->last_direction == direction && f->current_offset > 0) { /* LOCATION_SEEK here means we did the work in a previous * iteration and the current location already points to a * candidate entry. */ if (f->location_type != LOCATION_SEEK) { r = next_with_matches(j, f, direction, &c, &cp); if (r <= 0) return r; journal_file_save_location(f, c, cp); } } else { f->last_direction = direction; r = find_location_with_matches(j, f, direction, &c, &cp); if (r <= 0) return r; journal_file_save_location(f, c, cp); } /* OK, we found the spot, now let's advance until an entry * that is actually different from what we were previously * looking at. This is necessary to handle entries which exist * in two (or more) journal files, and which shall all be * suppressed but one. */ for (;;) { bool found; if (j->current_location.type == LOCATION_DISCRETE) { int k; k = compare_with_location(f, &j->current_location); found = direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? k > 0 : k < 0; } else found = true; if (found) return 1; r = next_with_matches(j, f, direction, &c, &cp); if (r <= 0) return r; journal_file_save_location(f, c, cp); } } static int real_journal_next(sd_journal *j, direction_t direction) { JournalFile *f, *new_file = NULL; Iterator i; Object *o; int r; assert_return(j, -EINVAL); assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files, i) { bool found; r = next_beyond_location(j, f, direction); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Can't iterate through %s, ignoring: %m", f->path); remove_file_real(j, f); continue; } else if (r == 0) { f->location_type = LOCATION_TAIL; continue; } if (!new_file) found = true; else { int k; k = journal_file_compare_locations(f, new_file); found = direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? k < 0 : k > 0; } if (found) new_file = f; } if (!new_file) return 0; r = journal_file_move_to_object(new_file, OBJECT_ENTRY, new_file->current_offset, &o); if (r < 0) return r; set_location(j, new_file, o); return 1; } _public_ int sd_journal_next(sd_journal *j) { return real_journal_next(j, DIRECTION_DOWN); } _public_ int sd_journal_previous(sd_journal *j) { return real_journal_next(j, DIRECTION_UP); } static int real_journal_next_skip(sd_journal *j, direction_t direction, uint64_t skip) { int c = 0, r; assert_return(j, -EINVAL); assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); if (skip == 0) { /* If this is not a discrete skip, then at least * resolve the current location */ if (j->current_location.type != LOCATION_DISCRETE) { r = real_journal_next(j, direction); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } do { r = real_journal_next(j, direction); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return c; skip--; c++; } while (skip > 0); return c; } _public_ int sd_journal_next_skip(sd_journal *j, uint64_t skip) { return real_journal_next_skip(j, DIRECTION_DOWN, skip); } _public_ int sd_journal_previous_skip(sd_journal *j, uint64_t skip) { return real_journal_next_skip(j, DIRECTION_UP, skip); } _public_ int sd_journal_get_cursor(sd_journal *j, char **cursor) { Object *o; int r; char bid[33], sid[33]; assert_return(j, -EINVAL); assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); assert_return(cursor, -EINVAL); if (!j->current_file || j->current_file->current_offset <= 0) return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; r = journal_file_move_to_object(j->current_file, OBJECT_ENTRY, j->current_file->current_offset, &o); if (r < 0) return r; sd_id128_to_string(j->current_file->header->seqnum_id, sid); sd_id128_to_string(o->entry.boot_id, bid); if (asprintf(cursor, "s=%s;i=%"PRIx64";b=%s;m=%"PRIx64";t=%"PRIx64";x=%"PRIx64, sid, le64toh(o->entry.seqnum), bid, le64toh(o->entry.monotonic), le64toh(o->entry.realtime), le64toh(o->entry.xor_hash)) < 0) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } _public_ int sd_journal_seek_cursor(sd_journal *j, const char *cursor) { const char *word, *state; size_t l; unsigned long long seqnum, monotonic, realtime, xor_hash; bool seqnum_id_set = false, seqnum_set = false, boot_id_set = false, monotonic_set = false, realtime_set = false, xor_hash_set = false; sd_id128_t seqnum_id, boot_id; assert_return(j, -EINVAL); assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); assert_return(!isempty(cursor), -EINVAL); FOREACH_WORD_SEPARATOR(word, l, cursor, ";", state) { char *item; int k = 0; if (l < 2 || word[1] != '=') return -EINVAL; item = strndup(word, l); if (!item) return -ENOMEM; switch (word[0]) { case 's': seqnum_id_set = true; k = sd_id128_from_string(item+2, &seqnum_id); break; case 'i': seqnum_set = true; if (sscanf(item+2, "%llx", &seqnum) != 1) k = -EINVAL; break; case 'b': boot_id_set = true; k = sd_id128_from_string(item+2, &boot_id); break; case 'm': monotonic_set = true; if (sscanf(item+2, "%llx", &monotonic) != 1) k = -EINVAL; break; case 't': realtime_set = true; if (sscanf(item+2, "%llx", &realtime) != 1) k = -EINVAL; break; case 'x': xor_hash_set = true; if (sscanf(item+2, "%llx", &xor_hash) != 1) k = -EINVAL; break; } free(item); if (k < 0) return k; } if ((!seqnum_set || !seqnum_id_set) && (!monotonic_set || !boot_id_set) && !realtime_set) return -EINVAL; reset_location(j); j->current_location.type = LOCATION_SEEK; if (realtime_set) { j->current_location.realtime = (uint64_t) realtime; j->current_location.realtime_set = true; } if (seqnum_set && seqnum_id_set) { j->current_location.seqnum = (uint64_t) seqnum; j->current_location.seqnum_id = seqnum_id; j->current_location.seqnum_set = true; } if (monotonic_set && boot_id_set) { j->current_location.monotonic = (uint64_t) monotonic; j->current_location.boot_id = boot_id; j->current_location.monotonic_set = true; } if (xor_hash_set) { j->current_location.xor_hash = (uint64_t) xor_hash; j->current_location.xor_hash_set = true; } return 0; } _public_ int sd_journal_test_cursor(sd_journal *j, const char *cursor) { int r; Object *o; assert_return(j, -EINVAL); assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); assert_return(!isempty(cursor), -EINVAL); if (!j->current_file || j->current_file->current_offset <= 0) return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; r = journal_file_move_to_object(j->current_file, OBJECT_ENTRY, j->current_file->current_offset, &o); if (r < 0) return r; for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *item = NULL; unsigned long long ll; sd_id128_t id; int k = 0; r = extract_first_word(&cursor, &item, ";", EXTRACT_DONT_COALESCE_SEPARATORS); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) break; if (strlen(item) < 2 || item[1] != '=') return -EINVAL; switch (item[0]) { case 's': k = sd_id128_from_string(item+2, &id); if (k < 0) return k; if (!sd_id128_equal(id, j->current_file->header->seqnum_id)) return 0; break; case 'i': if (sscanf(item+2, "%llx", &ll) != 1) return -EINVAL; if (ll != le64toh(o->entry.seqnum)) return 0; break; case 'b': k = sd_id128_from_string(item+2, &id); if (k < 0) return k; if (!sd_id128_equal(id, o->entry.boot_id)) return 0; break; case 'm': if (sscanf(item+2, "%llx", &ll) != 1) return -EINVAL; if (ll != le64toh(o->entry.monotonic)) return 0; break; case 't': if (sscanf(item+2, "%llx", &ll) != 1) return -EINVAL; if (ll != le64toh(o->entry.realtime)) return 0; break; case 'x': if (sscanf(item+2, "%llx", &ll) != 1) return -EINVAL; if (ll != le64toh(o->entry.xor_hash)) return 0; break; } } return 1; } _public_ int sd_journal_seek_monotonic_usec(sd_journal *j, sd_id128_t boot_id, uint64_t usec) { assert_return(j, -EINVAL); assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); reset_location(j); j->current_location.type = LOCATION_SEEK; j->current_location.boot_id = boot_id; j->current_location.monotonic = usec; j->current_location.monotonic_set = true; return 0; } _public_ int sd_journal_seek_realtime_usec(sd_journal *j, uint64_t usec) { assert_return(j, -EINVAL); assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); reset_location(j); j->current_location.type = LOCATION_SEEK; j->current_location.realtime = usec; j->current_location.realtime_set = true; return 0; } _public_ int sd_journal_seek_head(sd_journal *j) { assert_return(j, -EINVAL); assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); reset_location(j); j->current_location.type = LOCATION_HEAD; return 0; } _public_ int sd_journal_seek_tail(sd_journal *j) { assert_return(j, -EINVAL); assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); reset_location(j); j->current_location.type = LOCATION_TAIL; return 0; } static void check_network(sd_journal *j, int fd) { struct statfs sfs; assert(j); if (j->on_network) return; if (fstatfs(fd, &sfs) < 0) return; j->on_network = F_TYPE_EQUAL(sfs.f_type, CIFS_MAGIC_NUMBER) || F_TYPE_EQUAL(sfs.f_type, CODA_SUPER_MAGIC) || F_TYPE_EQUAL(sfs.f_type, NCP_SUPER_MAGIC) || F_TYPE_EQUAL(sfs.f_type, NFS_SUPER_MAGIC) || F_TYPE_EQUAL(sfs.f_type, SMB_SUPER_MAGIC); } static bool file_has_type_prefix(const char *prefix, const char *filename) { const char *full, *tilded, *atted; full = strjoina(prefix, ".journal"); tilded = strjoina(full, "~"); atted = strjoina(prefix, "@"); return streq(filename, full) || streq(filename, tilded) || startswith(filename, atted); } static bool file_type_wanted(int flags, const char *filename) { assert(filename); if (!endswith(filename, ".journal") && !endswith(filename, ".journal~")) return false; /* no flags set → every type is OK */ if (!(flags & (SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM | SD_JOURNAL_CURRENT_USER))) return true; if (flags & SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM && file_has_type_prefix("system", filename)) return true; if (flags & SD_JOURNAL_CURRENT_USER) { char prefix[5 + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uid_t) + 1]; xsprintf(prefix, "user-"UID_FMT, getuid()); if (file_has_type_prefix(prefix, filename)) return true; } return false; } static bool path_has_prefix(sd_journal *j, const char *path, const char *prefix) { assert(j); assert(path); assert(prefix); if (j->toplevel_fd >= 0) return false; return path_startswith(path, prefix); } static const char *skip_slash(const char *p) { if (!p) return NULL; while (*p == '/') p++; return p; } static int add_any_file(sd_journal *j, int fd, const char *path) { JournalFile *f = NULL; bool close_fd = false; int r, k; assert(j); assert(fd >= 0 || path); if (path && ordered_hashmap_get(j->files, path)) return 0; if (ordered_hashmap_size(j->files) >= JOURNAL_FILES_MAX) { log_debug("Too many open journal files, not adding %s.", path); r = -ETOOMANYREFS; goto fail; } if (fd < 0 && j->toplevel_fd >= 0) { /* If there's a top-level fd defined, open the file relative to this now. (Make the path relative, * explicitly, since otherwise openat() ignores the first argument.) */ fd = openat(j->toplevel_fd, skip_slash(path), O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) { r = log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to open journal file %s: %m", path); goto fail; } close_fd = true; } r = journal_file_open(fd, path, O_RDONLY, 0, false, false, NULL, j->mmap, NULL, NULL, &f); if (r < 0) { if (close_fd) safe_close(fd); log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to open journal file %s: %m", path); goto fail; } /* journal_file_dump(f); */ r = ordered_hashmap_put(j->files, f->path, f); if (r < 0) { f->close_fd = close_fd; (void) journal_file_close(f); goto fail; } if (!j->has_runtime_files && path_has_prefix(j, f->path, "/run")) j->has_runtime_files = true; else if (!j->has_persistent_files && path_has_prefix(j, f->path, "/var")) j->has_persistent_files = true; log_debug("File %s added.", f->path); check_network(j, f->fd); j->current_invalidate_counter++; return 0; fail: k = journal_put_error(j, r, path); if (k < 0) return k; return r; } static int add_file(sd_journal *j, const char *prefix, const char *filename) { const char *path; assert(j); assert(prefix); assert(filename); if (j->no_new_files) return 0; if (!file_type_wanted(j->flags, filename)) return 0; path = strjoina(prefix, "/", filename); return add_any_file(j, -1, path); } static void remove_file(sd_journal *j, const char *prefix, const char *filename) { const char *path; JournalFile *f; assert(j); assert(prefix); assert(filename); path = strjoina(prefix, "/", filename); f = ordered_hashmap_get(j->files, path); if (!f) return; remove_file_real(j, f); } static void remove_file_real(sd_journal *j, JournalFile *f) { assert(j); assert(f); ordered_hashmap_remove(j->files, f->path); log_debug("File %s removed.", f->path); if (j->current_file == f) { j->current_file = NULL; j->current_field = 0; } if (j->unique_file == f) { /* Jump to the next unique_file or NULL if that one was last */ j->unique_file = ordered_hashmap_next(j->files, j->unique_file->path); j->unique_offset = 0; if (!j->unique_file) j->unique_file_lost = true; } if (j->fields_file == f) { j->fields_file = ordered_hashmap_next(j->files, j->fields_file->path); j->fields_offset = 0; if (!j->fields_file) j->fields_file_lost = true; } (void) journal_file_close(f); j->current_invalidate_counter++; } static int dirname_is_machine_id(const char *fn) { sd_id128_t id, machine; int r; r = sd_id128_get_machine(&machine); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_id128_from_string(fn, &id); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_id128_equal(id, machine); } static int add_directory(sd_journal *j, const char *prefix, const char *dirname) { _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; struct dirent *de = NULL; Directory *m; int r, k; assert(j); assert(prefix); /* Adds a journal file directory to watch. If the directory is already tracked this updates the inotify watch * and reenumerates directory contents */ if (dirname) path = strjoin(prefix, "/", dirname); else path = strdup(prefix); if (!path) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } log_debug("Considering directory %s.", path); /* We consider everything local that is in a directory for the local machine ID, or that is stored in /run */ if ((j->flags & SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY) && !((dirname && dirname_is_machine_id(dirname) > 0) || path_has_prefix(j, path, "/run"))) return 0; if (j->toplevel_fd < 0) d = opendir(path); else /* Open the specified directory relative to the toplevel fd. Enforce that the path specified is * relative, by dropping the initial slash */ d = xopendirat(j->toplevel_fd, skip_slash(path), 0); if (!d) { r = log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to open directory %s: %m", path); goto fail; } m = hashmap_get(j->directories_by_path, path); if (!m) { m = new0(Directory, 1); if (!m) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } m->is_root = false; m->path = path; if (hashmap_put(j->directories_by_path, m->path, m) < 0) { free(m); r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } path = NULL; /* avoid freeing in cleanup */ j->current_invalidate_counter++; log_debug("Directory %s added.", m->path); } else if (m->is_root) return 0; if (m->wd <= 0 && j->inotify_fd >= 0) { /* Watch this directory, if it not being watched yet. */ m->wd = inotify_add_watch_fd(j->inotify_fd, dirfd(d), IN_CREATE|IN_MOVED_TO|IN_MODIFY|IN_ATTRIB|IN_DELETE| IN_DELETE_SELF|IN_MOVE_SELF|IN_UNMOUNT|IN_MOVED_FROM| IN_ONLYDIR); if (m->wd > 0 && hashmap_put(j->directories_by_wd, INT_TO_PTR(m->wd), m) < 0) inotify_rm_watch(j->inotify_fd, m->wd); } FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(de, d, r = log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to read directory %s: %m", m->path); goto fail) { if (dirent_is_file_with_suffix(de, ".journal") || dirent_is_file_with_suffix(de, ".journal~")) (void) add_file(j, m->path, de->d_name); } check_network(j, dirfd(d)); return 0; fail: k = journal_put_error(j, r, path ?: prefix); if (k < 0) return k; return r; } static int add_root_directory(sd_journal *j, const char *p, bool missing_ok) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; struct dirent *de; Directory *m; int r, k; assert(j); /* Adds a root directory to our set of directories to use. If the root directory is already in the set, we * update the inotify logic, and renumerate the directory entries. This call may hence be called to initially * populate the set, as well as to update it later. */ if (p) { /* If there's a path specified, use it. */ if ((j->flags & SD_JOURNAL_RUNTIME_ONLY) && !path_has_prefix(j, p, "/run")) return -EINVAL; if (j->prefix) p = strjoina(j->prefix, p); if (j->toplevel_fd < 0) d = opendir(p); else d = xopendirat(j->toplevel_fd, skip_slash(p), 0); if (!d) { if (errno == ENOENT && missing_ok) return 0; r = log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to open root directory %s: %m", p); goto fail; } } else { int dfd; /* If there's no path specified, then we use the top-level fd itself. We duplicate the fd here, since * opendir() will take possession of the fd, and close it, which we don't want. */ p = "."; /* store this as "." in the directories hashmap */ dfd = fcntl(j->toplevel_fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 3); if (dfd < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } d = fdopendir(dfd); if (!d) { r = -errno; safe_close(dfd); goto fail; } rewinddir(d); } m = hashmap_get(j->directories_by_path, p); if (!m) { m = new0(Directory, 1); if (!m) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } m->is_root = true; m->path = strdup(p); if (!m->path) { free(m); r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } if (hashmap_put(j->directories_by_path, m->path, m) < 0) { free(m->path); free(m); r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } j->current_invalidate_counter++; log_debug("Root directory %s added.", m->path); } else if (!m->is_root) return 0; if (m->wd <= 0 && j->inotify_fd >= 0) { m->wd = inotify_add_watch_fd(j->inotify_fd, dirfd(d), IN_CREATE|IN_MOVED_TO|IN_MODIFY|IN_ATTRIB|IN_DELETE| IN_ONLYDIR); if (m->wd > 0 && hashmap_put(j->directories_by_wd, INT_TO_PTR(m->wd), m) < 0) inotify_rm_watch(j->inotify_fd, m->wd); } if (j->no_new_files) return 0; FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(de, d, r = log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to read directory %s: %m", m->path); goto fail) { sd_id128_t id; if (dirent_is_file_with_suffix(de, ".journal") || dirent_is_file_with_suffix(de, ".journal~")) (void) add_file(j, m->path, de->d_name); else if (IN_SET(de->d_type, DT_DIR, DT_LNK, DT_UNKNOWN) && sd_id128_from_string(de->d_name, &id) >= 0) (void) add_directory(j, m->path, de->d_name); } check_network(j, dirfd(d)); return 0; fail: k = journal_put_error(j, r, p); if (k < 0) return k; return r; } static void remove_directory(sd_journal *j, Directory *d) { assert(j); if (d->wd > 0) { hashmap_remove(j->directories_by_wd, INT_TO_PTR(d->wd)); if (j->inotify_fd >= 0) inotify_rm_watch(j->inotify_fd, d->wd); } hashmap_remove(j->directories_by_path, d->path); if (d->is_root) log_debug("Root directory %s removed.", d->path); else log_debug("Directory %s removed.", d->path); free(d->path); free(d); } static int add_search_paths(sd_journal *j) { static const char search_paths[] = "/run/log/journal\0" "/var/log/journal\0"; const char *p; assert(j); /* We ignore most errors here, since the idea is to only open * what's actually accessible, and ignore the rest. */ NULSTR_FOREACH(p, search_paths) (void) add_root_directory(j, p, true); if (!(j->flags & SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY)) (void) add_root_directory(j, "/var/log/journal/remote", true); return 0; } static int add_current_paths(sd_journal *j) { Iterator i; JournalFile *f; assert(j); assert(j->no_new_files); /* Simply adds all directories for files we have open as directories. We don't expect errors here, so we * treat them as fatal. */ ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files, i) { _cleanup_free_ char *dir; int r; dir = dirname_malloc(f->path); if (!dir) return -ENOMEM; r = add_directory(j, dir, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } static int allocate_inotify(sd_journal *j) { assert(j); if (j->inotify_fd < 0) { j->inotify_fd = inotify_init1(IN_NONBLOCK|IN_CLOEXEC); if (j->inotify_fd < 0) return -errno; } return hashmap_ensure_allocated(&j->directories_by_wd, NULL); } static sd_journal *journal_new(int flags, const char *path) { sd_journal *j; j = new0(sd_journal, 1); if (!j) return NULL; j->original_pid = getpid_cached(); j->toplevel_fd = -1; j->inotify_fd = -1; j->flags = flags; j->data_threshold = DEFAULT_DATA_THRESHOLD; if (path) { char *t; t = strdup(path); if (!t) goto fail; if (flags & SD_JOURNAL_OS_ROOT) j->prefix = t; else j->path = t; } j->files = ordered_hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); j->directories_by_path = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); j->mmap = mmap_cache_new(); if (!j->files || !j->directories_by_path || !j->mmap) goto fail; return j; fail: sd_journal_close(j); return NULL; } #define OPEN_ALLOWED_FLAGS \ (SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY | \ SD_JOURNAL_RUNTIME_ONLY | \ SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM | SD_JOURNAL_CURRENT_USER) _public_ int sd_journal_open(sd_journal **ret, int flags) { sd_journal *j; int r; assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); assert_return((flags & ~OPEN_ALLOWED_FLAGS) == 0, -EINVAL); j = journal_new(flags, NULL); if (!j) return -ENOMEM; r = add_search_paths(j); if (r < 0) goto fail; *ret = j; return 0; fail: sd_journal_close(j); return r; } #define OPEN_CONTAINER_ALLOWED_FLAGS \ (SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY | SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM) _public_ int sd_journal_open_container(sd_journal **ret, const char *machine, int flags) { _cleanup_free_ char *root = NULL, *class = NULL; sd_journal *j; char *p; int r; /* This is pretty much deprecated, people should use machined's OpenMachineRootDirectory() call instead in * combination with sd_journal_open_directory_fd(). */ assert_return(machine, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); assert_return((flags & ~OPEN_CONTAINER_ALLOWED_FLAGS) == 0, -EINVAL); assert_return(machine_name_is_valid(machine), -EINVAL); p = strjoina("/run/systemd/machines/", machine); r = parse_env_file(p, NEWLINE, "ROOT", &root, "CLASS", &class, NULL); if (r == -ENOENT) return -EHOSTDOWN; if (r < 0) return r; if (!root) return -ENODATA; if (!streq_ptr(class, "container")) return -EIO; j = journal_new(flags, root); if (!j) return -ENOMEM; r = add_search_paths(j); if (r < 0) goto fail; *ret = j; return 0; fail: sd_journal_close(j); return r; } #define OPEN_DIRECTORY_ALLOWED_FLAGS \ (SD_JOURNAL_OS_ROOT | \ SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM | SD_JOURNAL_CURRENT_USER ) _public_ int sd_journal_open_directory(sd_journal **ret, const char *path, int flags) { sd_journal *j; int r; assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); assert_return(path, -EINVAL); assert_return((flags & ~OPEN_DIRECTORY_ALLOWED_FLAGS) == 0, -EINVAL); j = journal_new(flags, path); if (!j) return -ENOMEM; if (flags & SD_JOURNAL_OS_ROOT) r = add_search_paths(j); else r = add_root_directory(j, path, false); if (r < 0) goto fail; *ret = j; return 0; fail: sd_journal_close(j); return r; } _public_ int sd_journal_open_files(sd_journal **ret, const char **paths, int flags) { sd_journal *j; const char **path; int r; assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); assert_return(flags == 0, -EINVAL); j = journal_new(flags, NULL); if (!j) return -ENOMEM; STRV_FOREACH(path, paths) { r = add_any_file(j, -1, *path); if (r < 0) goto fail; } j->no_new_files = true; *ret = j; return 0; fail: sd_journal_close(j); return r; } #define OPEN_DIRECTORY_FD_ALLOWED_FLAGS \ (SD_JOURNAL_OS_ROOT | \ SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM | SD_JOURNAL_CURRENT_USER ) _public_ int sd_journal_open_directory_fd(sd_journal **ret, int fd, int flags) { sd_journal *j; struct stat st; int r; assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); assert_return(fd >= 0, -EBADF); assert_return((flags & ~OPEN_DIRECTORY_FD_ALLOWED_FLAGS) == 0, -EINVAL); if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) return -errno; if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) return -EBADFD; j = journal_new(flags, NULL); if (!j) return -ENOMEM; j->toplevel_fd = fd; if (flags & SD_JOURNAL_OS_ROOT) r = add_search_paths(j); else r = add_root_directory(j, NULL, false); if (r < 0) goto fail; *ret = j; return 0; fail: sd_journal_close(j); return r; } _public_ int sd_journal_open_files_fd(sd_journal **ret, int fds[], unsigned n_fds, int flags) { Iterator iterator; JournalFile *f; sd_journal *j; unsigned i; int r; assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); assert_return(n_fds > 0, -EBADF); assert_return(flags == 0, -EINVAL); j = journal_new(flags, NULL); if (!j) return -ENOMEM; for (i = 0; i < n_fds; i++) { struct stat st; if (fds[i] < 0) { r = -EBADF; goto fail; } if (fstat(fds[i], &st) < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) { r = -EBADFD; goto fail; } r = add_any_file(j, fds[i], NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; } j->no_new_files = true; j->no_inotify = true; *ret = j; return 0; fail: /* If we fail, make sure we don't take possession of the files we managed to make use of successfully, and they * remain open */ ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files, iterator) f->close_fd = false; sd_journal_close(j); return r; } _public_ void sd_journal_close(sd_journal *j) { Directory *d; if (!j) return; sd_journal_flush_matches(j); ordered_hashmap_free_with_destructor(j->files, journal_file_close); while ((d = hashmap_first(j->directories_by_path))) remove_directory(j, d); while ((d = hashmap_first(j->directories_by_wd))) remove_directory(j, d); hashmap_free(j->directories_by_path); hashmap_free(j->directories_by_wd); safe_close(j->inotify_fd); if (j->mmap) { log_debug("mmap cache statistics: %u hit, %u miss", mmap_cache_get_hit(j->mmap), mmap_cache_get_missed(j->mmap)); mmap_cache_unref(j->mmap); } hashmap_free_free(j->errors); free(j->path); free(j->prefix); free(j->unique_field); free(j->fields_buffer); free(j); } _public_ int sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(sd_journal *j, uint64_t *ret) { Object *o; JournalFile *f; int r; assert_return(j, -EINVAL); assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); f = j->current_file; if (!f) return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; if (f->current_offset <= 0) return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, f->current_offset, &o); if (r < 0) return r; *ret = le64toh(o->entry.realtime); return 0; } _public_ int sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec(sd_journal *j, uint64_t *ret, sd_id128_t *ret_boot_id) { Object *o; JournalFile *f; int r; sd_id128_t id; assert_return(j, -EINVAL); assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); f = j->current_file; if (!f) return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; if (f->current_offset <= 0) return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, f->current_offset, &o); if (r < 0) return r; if (ret_boot_id) *ret_boot_id = o->entry.boot_id; else { r = sd_id128_get_boot(&id); if (r < 0) return r; if (!sd_id128_equal(id, o->entry.boot_id)) return -ESTALE; } if (ret) *ret = le64toh(o->entry.monotonic); return 0; } static bool field_is_valid(const char *field) { const char *p; assert(field); if (isempty(field)) return false; if (startswith(field, "__")) return false; for (p = field; *p; p++) { if (*p == '_') continue; if (*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'Z') continue; if (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') continue; return false; } return true; } _public_ int sd_journal_get_data(sd_journal *j, const char *field, const void **data, size_t *size) { JournalFile *f; uint64_t i, n; size_t field_length; int r; Object *o; assert_return(j, -EINVAL); assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); assert_return(field, -EINVAL); assert_return(data, -EINVAL); assert_return(size, -EINVAL); assert_return(field_is_valid(field), -EINVAL); f = j->current_file; if (!f) return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; if (f->current_offset <= 0) return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, f->current_offset, &o); if (r < 0) return r; field_length = strlen(field); n = journal_file_entry_n_items(o); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { uint64_t p, l; le64_t le_hash; size_t t; int compression; p = le64toh(o->entry.items[i].object_offset); le_hash = o->entry.items[i].hash; r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, p, &o); if (r < 0) return r; if (le_hash != o->data.hash) return -EBADMSG; l = le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(Object, data.payload); compression = o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSION_MASK; if (compression) { #if HAVE_XZ || HAVE_LZ4 r = decompress_startswith(compression, o->data.payload, l, &f->compress_buffer, &f->compress_buffer_size, field, field_length, '='); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Cannot decompress %s object of length %"PRIu64" at offset "OFSfmt": %m", object_compressed_to_string(compression), l, p); else if (r > 0) { size_t rsize; r = decompress_blob(compression, o->data.payload, l, &f->compress_buffer, &f->compress_buffer_size, &rsize, j->data_threshold); if (r < 0) return r; *data = f->compress_buffer; *size = (size_t) rsize; return 0; } #else return -EPROTONOSUPPORT; #endif } else if (l >= field_length+1 && memcmp(o->data.payload, field, field_length) == 0 && o->data.payload[field_length] == '=') { t = (size_t) l; if ((uint64_t) t != l) return -E2BIG; *data = o->data.payload; *size = t; return 0; } r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, f->current_offset, &o); if (r < 0) return r; } return -ENOENT; } static int return_data(sd_journal *j, JournalFile *f, Object *o, const void **data, size_t *size) { size_t t; uint64_t l; int compression; l = le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(Object, data.payload); t = (size_t) l; /* We can't read objects larger than 4G on a 32bit machine */ if ((uint64_t) t != l) return -E2BIG; compression = o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSION_MASK; if (compression) { #if HAVE_XZ || HAVE_LZ4 size_t rsize; int r; r = decompress_blob(compression, o->data.payload, l, &f->compress_buffer, &f->compress_buffer_size, &rsize, j->data_threshold); if (r < 0) return r; *data = f->compress_buffer; *size = (size_t) rsize; #else return -EPROTONOSUPPORT; #endif } else { *data = o->data.payload; *size = t; } return 0; } _public_ int sd_journal_enumerate_data(sd_journal *j, const void **data, size_t *size) { JournalFile *f; uint64_t p, n; le64_t le_hash; int r; Object *o; assert_return(j, -EINVAL); assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); assert_return(data, -EINVAL); assert_return(size, -EINVAL); f = j->current_file; if (!f) return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; if (f->current_offset <= 0) return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, f->current_offset, &o); if (r < 0) return r; n = journal_file_entry_n_items(o); if (j->current_field >= n) return 0; p = le64toh(o->entry.items[j->current_field].object_offset); le_hash = o->entry.items[j->current_field].hash; r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, p, &o); if (r < 0) return r; if (le_hash != o->data.hash) return -EBADMSG; r = return_data(j, f, o, data, size); if (r < 0) return r; j->current_field++; return 1; } _public_ void sd_journal_restart_data(sd_journal *j) { if (!j) return; j->current_field = 0; } _public_ int sd_journal_get_fd(sd_journal *j) { int r; assert_return(j, -EINVAL); assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); if (j->no_inotify) return -EMEDIUMTYPE; if (j->inotify_fd >= 0) return j->inotify_fd; r = allocate_inotify(j); if (r < 0) return r; log_debug("Reiterating files to get inotify watches established"); /* Iterate through all dirs again, to add them to the * inotify */ if (j->no_new_files) r = add_current_paths(j); else if (j->flags & SD_JOURNAL_OS_ROOT) r = add_search_paths(j); else if (j->toplevel_fd >= 0) r = add_root_directory(j, NULL, false); else if (j->path) r = add_root_directory(j, j->path, true); else r = add_search_paths(j); if (r < 0) return r; return j->inotify_fd; } _public_ int sd_journal_get_events(sd_journal *j) { int fd; assert_return(j, -EINVAL); assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); fd = sd_journal_get_fd(j); if (fd < 0) return fd; return POLLIN; } _public_ int sd_journal_get_timeout(sd_journal *j, uint64_t *timeout_usec) { int fd; assert_return(j, -EINVAL); assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); assert_return(timeout_usec, -EINVAL); fd = sd_journal_get_fd(j); if (fd < 0) return fd; if (!j->on_network) { *timeout_usec = (uint64_t) -1; return 0; } /* If we are on the network we need to regularly check for * changes manually */ *timeout_usec = j->last_process_usec + JOURNAL_FILES_RECHECK_USEC; return 1; } static void process_inotify_event(sd_journal *j, struct inotify_event *e) { Directory *d; assert(j); assert(e); /* Is this a subdirectory we watch? */ d = hashmap_get(j->directories_by_wd, INT_TO_PTR(e->wd)); if (d) { sd_id128_t id; if (!(e->mask & IN_ISDIR) && e->len > 0 && (endswith(e->name, ".journal") || endswith(e->name, ".journal~"))) { /* Event for a journal file */ if (e->mask & (IN_CREATE|IN_MOVED_TO|IN_MODIFY|IN_ATTRIB)) (void) add_file(j, d->path, e->name); else if (e->mask & (IN_DELETE|IN_MOVED_FROM|IN_UNMOUNT)) remove_file(j, d->path, e->name); } else if (!d->is_root && e->len == 0) { /* Event for a subdirectory */ if (e->mask & (IN_DELETE_SELF|IN_MOVE_SELF|IN_UNMOUNT)) remove_directory(j, d); } else if (d->is_root && (e->mask & IN_ISDIR) && e->len > 0 && sd_id128_from_string(e->name, &id) >= 0) { /* Event for root directory */ if (e->mask & (IN_CREATE|IN_MOVED_TO|IN_MODIFY|IN_ATTRIB)) (void) add_directory(j, d->path, e->name); } return; } if (e->mask & IN_IGNORED) return; log_debug("Unknown inotify event."); } static int determine_change(sd_journal *j) { bool b; assert(j); b = j->current_invalidate_counter != j->last_invalidate_counter; j->last_invalidate_counter = j->current_invalidate_counter; return b ? SD_JOURNAL_INVALIDATE : SD_JOURNAL_APPEND; } _public_ int sd_journal_process(sd_journal *j) { bool got_something = false; assert_return(j, -EINVAL); assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); j->last_process_usec = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); j->last_invalidate_counter = j->current_invalidate_counter; for (;;) { union inotify_event_buffer buffer; struct inotify_event *e; ssize_t l; l = read(j->inotify_fd, &buffer, sizeof(buffer)); if (l < 0) { if (IN_SET(errno, EAGAIN, EINTR)) return got_something ? determine_change(j) : SD_JOURNAL_NOP; return -errno; } got_something = true; FOREACH_INOTIFY_EVENT(e, buffer, l) process_inotify_event(j, e); } } _public_ int sd_journal_wait(sd_journal *j, uint64_t timeout_usec) { int r; uint64_t t; assert_return(j, -EINVAL); assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); if (j->inotify_fd < 0) { /* This is the first invocation, hence create the * inotify watch */ r = sd_journal_get_fd(j); if (r < 0) return r; /* The journal might have changed since the context * object was created and we weren't watching before, * hence don't wait for anything, and return * immediately. */ return determine_change(j); } r = sd_journal_get_timeout(j, &t); if (r < 0) return r; if (t != (uint64_t) -1) { usec_t n; n = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); t = t > n ? t - n : 0; if (timeout_usec == (uint64_t) -1 || timeout_usec > t) timeout_usec = t; } do { r = fd_wait_for_event(j->inotify_fd, POLLIN, timeout_usec); } while (r == -EINTR); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_journal_process(j); } _public_ int sd_journal_get_cutoff_realtime_usec(sd_journal *j, uint64_t *from, uint64_t *to) { Iterator i; JournalFile *f; bool first = true; uint64_t fmin = 0, tmax = 0; int r; assert_return(j, -EINVAL); assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); assert_return(from || to, -EINVAL); assert_return(from != to, -EINVAL); ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files, i) { usec_t fr, t; r = journal_file_get_cutoff_realtime_usec(f, &fr, &t); if (r == -ENOENT) continue; if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) continue; if (first) { fmin = fr; tmax = t; first = false; } else { fmin = MIN(fr, fmin); tmax = MAX(t, tmax); } } if (from) *from = fmin; if (to) *to = tmax; return first ? 0 : 1; } _public_ int sd_journal_get_cutoff_monotonic_usec(sd_journal *j, sd_id128_t boot_id, uint64_t *from, uint64_t *to) { Iterator i; JournalFile *f; bool found = false; int r; assert_return(j, -EINVAL); assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); assert_return(from || to, -EINVAL); assert_return(from != to, -EINVAL); ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files, i) { usec_t fr, t; r = journal_file_get_cutoff_monotonic_usec(f, boot_id, &fr, &t); if (r == -ENOENT) continue; if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) continue; if (found) { if (from) *from = MIN(fr, *from); if (to) *to = MAX(t, *to); } else { if (from) *from = fr; if (to) *to = t; found = true; } } return found; } void journal_print_header(sd_journal *j) { Iterator i; JournalFile *f; bool newline = false; assert(j); ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files, i) { if (newline) putchar('\n'); else newline = true; journal_file_print_header(f); } } _public_ int sd_journal_get_usage(sd_journal *j, uint64_t *bytes) { Iterator i; JournalFile *f; uint64_t sum = 0; assert_return(j, -EINVAL); assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); assert_return(bytes, -EINVAL); ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files, i) { struct stat st; if (fstat(f->fd, &st) < 0) return -errno; sum += (uint64_t) st.st_blocks * 512ULL; } *bytes = sum; return 0; } _public_ int sd_journal_query_unique(sd_journal *j, const char *field) { char *f; assert_return(j, -EINVAL); assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); assert_return(!isempty(field), -EINVAL); assert_return(field_is_valid(field), -EINVAL); f = strdup(field); if (!f) return -ENOMEM; free(j->unique_field); j->unique_field = f; j->unique_file = NULL; j->unique_offset = 0; j->unique_file_lost = false; return 0; } _public_ int sd_journal_enumerate_unique(sd_journal *j, const void **data, size_t *l) { size_t k; assert_return(j, -EINVAL); assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); assert_return(data, -EINVAL); assert_return(l, -EINVAL); assert_return(j->unique_field, -EINVAL); k = strlen(j->unique_field); if (!j->unique_file) { if (j->unique_file_lost) return 0; j->unique_file = ordered_hashmap_first(j->files); if (!j->unique_file) return 0; j->unique_offset = 0; } for (;;) { JournalFile *of; Iterator i; Object *o; const void *odata; size_t ol; bool found; int r; /* Proceed to next data object in the field's linked list */ if (j->unique_offset == 0) { r = journal_file_find_field_object(j->unique_file, j->unique_field, k, &o, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; j->unique_offset = r > 0 ? le64toh(o->field.head_data_offset) : 0; } else { r = journal_file_move_to_object(j->unique_file, OBJECT_DATA, j->unique_offset, &o); if (r < 0) return r; j->unique_offset = le64toh(o->data.next_field_offset); } /* We reached the end of the list? Then start again, with the next file */ if (j->unique_offset == 0) { j->unique_file = ordered_hashmap_next(j->files, j->unique_file->path); if (!j->unique_file) return 0; continue; } /* We do not use OBJECT_DATA context here, but OBJECT_UNUSED * instead, so that we can look at this data object at the same * time as one on another file */ r = journal_file_move_to_object(j->unique_file, OBJECT_UNUSED, j->unique_offset, &o); if (r < 0) return r; /* Let's do the type check by hand, since we used 0 context above. */ if (o->object.type != OBJECT_DATA) { log_debug("%s:offset " OFSfmt ": object has type %d, expected %d", j->unique_file->path, j->unique_offset, o->object.type, OBJECT_DATA); return -EBADMSG; } r = return_data(j, j->unique_file, o, &odata, &ol); if (r < 0) return r; /* Check if we have at least the field name and "=". */ if (ol <= k) { log_debug("%s:offset " OFSfmt ": object has size %zu, expected at least %zu", j->unique_file->path, j->unique_offset, ol, k + 1); return -EBADMSG; } if (memcmp(odata, j->unique_field, k) || ((const char*) odata)[k] != '=') { log_debug("%s:offset " OFSfmt ": object does not start with \"%s=\"", j->unique_file->path, j->unique_offset, j->unique_field); return -EBADMSG; } /* OK, now let's see if we already returned this data * object by checking if it exists in the earlier * traversed files. */ found = false; ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(of, j->files, i) { if (of == j->unique_file) break; /* Skip this file it didn't have any fields indexed */ if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(of->header, n_fields) && le64toh(of->header->n_fields) <= 0) continue; r = journal_file_find_data_object_with_hash(of, odata, ol, le64toh(o->data.hash), NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) { found = true; break; } } if (found) continue; r = return_data(j, j->unique_file, o, data, l); if (r < 0) return r; return 1; } } _public_ void sd_journal_restart_unique(sd_journal *j) { if (!j) return; j->unique_file = NULL; j->unique_offset = 0; j->unique_file_lost = false; } _public_ int sd_journal_enumerate_fields(sd_journal *j, const char **field) { int r; assert_return(j, -EINVAL); assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); assert_return(field, -EINVAL); if (!j->fields_file) { if (j->fields_file_lost) return 0; j->fields_file = ordered_hashmap_first(j->files); if (!j->fields_file) return 0; j->fields_hash_table_index = 0; j->fields_offset = 0; } for (;;) { JournalFile *f, *of; Iterator i; uint64_t m; Object *o; size_t sz; bool found; f = j->fields_file; if (j->fields_offset == 0) { bool eof = false; /* We are not yet positioned at any field. Let's pick the first one */ r = journal_file_map_field_hash_table(f); if (r < 0) return r; m = le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem); for (;;) { if (j->fields_hash_table_index >= m) { /* Reached the end of the hash table, go to the next file. */ eof = true; break; } j->fields_offset = le64toh(f->field_hash_table[j->fields_hash_table_index].head_hash_offset); if (j->fields_offset != 0) break; /* Empty hash table bucket, go to next one */ j->fields_hash_table_index++; } if (eof) { /* Proceed with next file */ j->fields_file = ordered_hashmap_next(j->files, f->path); if (!j->fields_file) { *field = NULL; return 0; } j->fields_offset = 0; j->fields_hash_table_index = 0; continue; } } else { /* We are already positioned at a field. If so, let's figure out the next field from it */ r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_FIELD, j->fields_offset, &o); if (r < 0) return r; j->fields_offset = le64toh(o->field.next_hash_offset); if (j->fields_offset == 0) { /* Reached the end of the hash table chain */ j->fields_hash_table_index++; continue; } } /* We use OBJECT_UNUSED here, so that the iterator below doesn't remove our mmap window */ r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_UNUSED, j->fields_offset, &o); if (r < 0) return r; /* Because we used OBJECT_UNUSED above, we need to do our type check manually */ if (o->object.type != OBJECT_FIELD) { log_debug("%s:offset " OFSfmt ": object has type %i, expected %i", f->path, j->fields_offset, o->object.type, OBJECT_FIELD); return -EBADMSG; } sz = le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(Object, field.payload); /* Let's see if we already returned this field name before. */ found = false; ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(of, j->files, i) { if (of == f) break; /* Skip this file it didn't have any fields indexed */ if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(of->header, n_fields) && le64toh(of->header->n_fields) <= 0) continue; r = journal_file_find_field_object_with_hash(of, o->field.payload, sz, le64toh(o->field.hash), NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) { found = true; break; } } if (found) continue; /* Check if this is really a valid string containing no NUL byte */ if (memchr(o->field.payload, 0, sz)) return -EBADMSG; if (sz > j->data_threshold) sz = j->data_threshold; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(j->fields_buffer, j->fields_buffer_allocated, sz + 1)) return -ENOMEM; memcpy(j->fields_buffer, o->field.payload, sz); j->fields_buffer[sz] = 0; if (!field_is_valid(j->fields_buffer)) return -EBADMSG; *field = j->fields_buffer; return 1; } } _public_ void sd_journal_restart_fields(sd_journal *j) { if (!j) return; j->fields_file = NULL; j->fields_hash_table_index = 0; j->fields_offset = 0; j->fields_file_lost = false; } _public_ int sd_journal_reliable_fd(sd_journal *j) { assert_return(j, -EINVAL); assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); return !j->on_network; } static char *lookup_field(const char *field, void *userdata) { sd_journal *j = userdata; const void *data; size_t size, d; int r; assert(field); assert(j); r = sd_journal_get_data(j, field, &data, &size); if (r < 0 || size > REPLACE_VAR_MAX) return strdup(field); d = strlen(field) + 1; return strndup((const char*) data + d, size - d); } _public_ int sd_journal_get_catalog(sd_journal *j, char **ret) { const void *data; size_t size; sd_id128_t id; _cleanup_free_ char *text = NULL, *cid = NULL; char *t; int r; assert_return(j, -EINVAL); assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); r = sd_journal_get_data(j, "MESSAGE_ID", &data, &size); if (r < 0) return r; cid = strndup((const char*) data + 11, size - 11); if (!cid) return -ENOMEM; r = sd_id128_from_string(cid, &id); if (r < 0) return r; r = catalog_get(CATALOG_DATABASE, id, &text); if (r < 0) return r; t = replace_var(text, lookup_field, j); if (!t) return -ENOMEM; *ret = t; return 0; } _public_ int sd_journal_get_catalog_for_message_id(sd_id128_t id, char **ret) { assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); return catalog_get(CATALOG_DATABASE, id, ret); } _public_ int sd_journal_set_data_threshold(sd_journal *j, size_t sz) { assert_return(j, -EINVAL); assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); j->data_threshold = sz; return 0; } _public_ int sd_journal_get_data_threshold(sd_journal *j, size_t *sz) { assert_return(j, -EINVAL); assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); assert_return(sz, -EINVAL); *sz = j->data_threshold; return 0; } _public_ int sd_journal_has_runtime_files(sd_journal *j) { assert_return(j, -EINVAL); return j->has_runtime_files; } _public_ int sd_journal_has_persistent_files(sd_journal *j) { assert_return(j, -EINVAL); return j->has_persistent_files; } systemd-237/src/journal/test-audit-type.c000066400000000000000000000024101323337143100205230ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "audit-type.h" static void print_audit_label(int i) { const char *name; name = audit_type_name_alloca(i); /* This is a separate function only because of alloca */ printf("%i → %s → %s\n", i, audit_type_to_string(i), name); } static void test_audit_type(void) { int i; for (i = 0; i <= AUDIT_KERNEL; i++) print_audit_label(i); } int main(int argc, char **argv) { test_audit_type(); } systemd-237/src/journal/test-catalog.c000066400000000000000000000161011323337143100200520ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering Copyright 2013 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "sd-messages.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "catalog.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" static const char *catalog_dirs[] = { CATALOG_DIR, NULL, }; static const char *no_catalog_dirs[] = { "/bin/hopefully/with/no/catalog", NULL }; static Hashmap * test_import(const char* contents, ssize_t size, int code) { int r; char name[] = "/tmp/test-catalog.XXXXXX"; _cleanup_close_ int fd; Hashmap *h; if (size < 0) size = strlen(contents); assert_se(h = hashmap_new(&catalog_hash_ops)); fd = mkostemp_safe(name); assert_se(fd >= 0); assert_se(write(fd, contents, size) == size); r = catalog_import_file(h, name); assert_se(r == code); unlink(name); return h; } static void test_catalog_import_invalid(void) { _cleanup_hashmap_free_free_free_ Hashmap *h = NULL; h = test_import("xxx", -1, -EINVAL); assert_se(hashmap_isempty(h)); } static void test_catalog_import_badid(void) { _cleanup_hashmap_free_free_free_ Hashmap *h = NULL; const char *input = "-- 0027229ca0644181a76c4e92458afaff dededededededededededededededede\n" \ "Subject: message\n" \ "\n" \ "payload\n"; h = test_import(input, -1, -EINVAL); } static void test_catalog_import_one(void) { _cleanup_hashmap_free_free_free_ Hashmap *h = NULL; char *payload; Iterator j; const char *input = "-- 0027229ca0644181a76c4e92458afaff dededededededededededededededed\n" \ "Subject: message\n" \ "\n" \ "payload\n"; const char *expect = "Subject: message\n" \ "\n" \ "payload\n"; h = test_import(input, -1, 0); assert_se(hashmap_size(h) == 1); HASHMAP_FOREACH(payload, h, j) { printf("expect: %s\n", expect); printf("actual: %s\n", payload); assert_se(streq(expect, payload)); } } static void test_catalog_import_merge(void) { _cleanup_hashmap_free_free_free_ Hashmap *h = NULL; char *payload; Iterator j; const char *input = "-- 0027229ca0644181a76c4e92458afaff dededededededededededededededed\n" \ "Subject: message\n" \ "Defined-By: me\n" \ "\n" \ "payload\n" \ "\n" \ "-- 0027229ca0644181a76c4e92458afaff dededededededededededededededed\n" \ "Subject: override subject\n" \ "X-Header: hello\n" \ "\n" \ "override payload\n"; const char *combined = "Subject: override subject\n" \ "X-Header: hello\n" \ "Subject: message\n" \ "Defined-By: me\n" \ "\n" \ "override payload\n"; h = test_import(input, -1, 0); assert_se(hashmap_size(h) == 1); HASHMAP_FOREACH(payload, h, j) { assert_se(streq(combined, payload)); } } static void test_catalog_import_merge_no_body(void) { _cleanup_hashmap_free_free_free_ Hashmap *h = NULL; char *payload; Iterator j; const char *input = "-- 0027229ca0644181a76c4e92458afaff dededededededededededededededed\n" \ "Subject: message\n" \ "Defined-By: me\n" \ "\n" \ "payload\n" \ "\n" \ "-- 0027229ca0644181a76c4e92458afaff dededededededededededededededed\n" \ "Subject: override subject\n" \ "X-Header: hello\n" \ "\n"; const char *combined = "Subject: override subject\n" \ "X-Header: hello\n" \ "Subject: message\n" \ "Defined-By: me\n" \ "\n" \ "payload\n"; h = test_import(input, -1, 0); assert_se(hashmap_size(h) == 1); HASHMAP_FOREACH(payload, h, j) { assert_se(streq(combined, payload)); } } static const char* database = NULL; static void test_catalog_update(void) { static char name[] = "/tmp/test-catalog.XXXXXX"; int r; r = mkostemp_safe(name); assert_se(r >= 0); database = name; /* Test what happens if there are no files. */ r = catalog_update(database, NULL, NULL); assert_se(r >= 0); /* Test what happens if there are no files in the directory. */ r = catalog_update(database, NULL, no_catalog_dirs); assert_se(r >= 0); /* Make sure that we at least have some files loaded or the catalog_list below will fail. */ r = catalog_update(database, NULL, catalog_dirs); assert_se(r >= 0); } static void test_catalog_file_lang(void) { _cleanup_free_ char *lang = NULL, *lang2 = NULL, *lang3 = NULL, *lang4 = NULL; assert_se(catalog_file_lang("systemd.de_DE.catalog", &lang) == 1); assert_se(streq(lang, "de_DE")); assert_se(catalog_file_lang("systemd..catalog", &lang2) == 0); assert_se(lang2 == NULL); assert_se(catalog_file_lang("systemd.fr.catalog", &lang2) == 1); assert_se(streq(lang2, "fr")); assert_se(catalog_file_lang("systemd.fr.catalog.gz", &lang3) == 0); assert_se(lang3 == NULL); assert_se(catalog_file_lang("systemd.01234567890123456789012345678901.catalog", &lang3) == 0); assert_se(lang3 == NULL); assert_se(catalog_file_lang("systemd.0123456789012345678901234567890.catalog", &lang3) == 1); assert_se(streq(lang3, "0123456789012345678901234567890")); assert_se(catalog_file_lang("/x/y/systemd.catalog", &lang4) == 0); assert_se(lang4 == NULL); assert_se(catalog_file_lang("/x/y/systemd.ru_RU.catalog", &lang4) == 1); assert_se(streq(lang4, "ru_RU")); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_free_ char *text = NULL; int r; setlocale(LC_ALL, "de_DE.UTF-8"); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); test_catalog_file_lang(); test_catalog_import_invalid(); test_catalog_import_badid(); test_catalog_import_one(); test_catalog_import_merge(); test_catalog_import_merge_no_body(); test_catalog_update(); r = catalog_list(stdout, database, true); assert_se(r >= 0); r = catalog_list(stdout, database, false); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(catalog_get(database, SD_MESSAGE_COREDUMP, &text) >= 0); printf(">>>%s<<<\n", text); if (database) unlink(database); return 0; } systemd-237/src/journal/test-compress-benchmark.c000066400000000000000000000137541323337143100222360ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd Copyright 2014 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "alloc-util.h" #include "compress.h" #include "env-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "random-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" typedef int (compress_t)(const void *src, uint64_t src_size, void *dst, size_t dst_alloc_size, size_t *dst_size); typedef int (decompress_t)(const void *src, uint64_t src_size, void **dst, size_t *dst_alloc_size, size_t* dst_size, size_t dst_max); #if HAVE_XZ || HAVE_LZ4 static usec_t arg_duration; static size_t arg_start; #define MAX_SIZE (1024*1024LU) #define PRIME 1048571 /* A prime close enough to one megabyte that mod 4 == 3 */ static size_t _permute(size_t x) { size_t residue; if (x >= PRIME) return x; residue = x*x % PRIME; if (x <= PRIME / 2) return residue; else return PRIME - residue; } static size_t permute(size_t x) { return _permute((_permute(x) + arg_start) % MAX_SIZE ^ 0xFF345); } static char* make_buf(size_t count, const char *type) { char *buf; size_t i; buf = malloc(count); assert_se(buf); if (streq(type, "zeros")) memzero(buf, count); else if (streq(type, "simple")) for (i = 0; i < count; i++) buf[i] = 'a' + i % ('z' - 'a' + 1); else if (streq(type, "random")) { size_t step = count / 10; random_bytes(buf, step); memzero(buf + 1*step, step); random_bytes(buf + 2*step, step); memzero(buf + 3*step, step); random_bytes(buf + 4*step, step); memzero(buf + 5*step, step); random_bytes(buf + 6*step, step); memzero(buf + 7*step, step); random_bytes(buf + 8*step, step); memzero(buf + 9*step, step); } else assert_not_reached("here"); return buf; } static void test_compress_decompress(const char* label, const char* type, compress_t compress, decompress_t decompress) { usec_t n, n2 = 0; float dt; _cleanup_free_ char *text, *buf; _cleanup_free_ void *buf2 = NULL; size_t buf2_allocated = 0; size_t skipped = 0, compressed = 0, total = 0; text = make_buf(MAX_SIZE, type); buf = calloc(MAX_SIZE + 1, 1); assert_se(text && buf); n = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); for (size_t i = 0; i <= MAX_SIZE; i++) { size_t j = 0, k = 0, size; int r; size = permute(i); if (size == 0) continue; log_debug("%s %zu %zu", type, i, size); memzero(buf, MIN(size + 1000, MAX_SIZE)); r = compress(text, size, buf, size, &j); /* assume compression must be successful except for small or random inputs */ assert_se(r == 0 || (size < 2048 && r == -ENOBUFS) || streq(type, "random")); /* check for overwrites */ assert_se(buf[size] == 0); if (r != 0) { skipped += size; continue; } assert_se(j > 0); if (j >= size) log_error("%s \"compressed\" %zu -> %zu", label, size, j); r = decompress(buf, j, &buf2, &buf2_allocated, &k, 0); assert_se(r == 0); assert_se(buf2_allocated >= k); assert_se(k == size); assert_se(memcmp(text, buf2, size) == 0); total += size; compressed += j; n2 = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); if (n2 - n > arg_duration) break; } dt = (n2-n) / 1e6; log_info("%s/%s: compressed & decompressed %zu bytes in %.2fs (%.2fMiB/s), " "mean compresion %.2f%%, skipped %zu bytes", label, type, total, dt, total / 1024. / 1024 / dt, 100 - compressed * 100. / total, skipped); } #endif int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { #if HAVE_XZ || HAVE_LZ4 const char *i; int r; log_set_max_level(LOG_INFO); if (argc >= 2) { unsigned x; assert_se(safe_atou(argv[1], &x) >= 0); arg_duration = x * USEC_PER_SEC; } else { bool slow; r = getenv_bool("SYSTEMD_SLOW_TESTS"); slow = r >= 0 ? r : SYSTEMD_SLOW_TESTS_DEFAULT; arg_duration = slow ? 2 * USEC_PER_SEC : USEC_PER_SEC / 50; } if (argc == 3) (void) safe_atozu(argv[2], &arg_start); else arg_start = getpid_cached(); NULSTR_FOREACH(i, "zeros\0simple\0random\0") { #if HAVE_XZ test_compress_decompress("XZ", i, compress_blob_xz, decompress_blob_xz); #endif #if HAVE_LZ4 test_compress_decompress("LZ4", i, compress_blob_lz4, decompress_blob_lz4); #endif } return 0; #else return EXIT_TEST_SKIP; #endif } systemd-237/src/journal/test-compress.c000066400000000000000000000277231323337143100203070ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd Copyright 2014 Ronny Chevalier systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #if HAVE_LZ4 #include #endif #include "alloc-util.h" #include "compress.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "macro.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "random-util.h" #include "util.h" #if HAVE_XZ # define XZ_OK 0 #else # define XZ_OK -EPROTONOSUPPORT #endif #if HAVE_LZ4 # define LZ4_OK 0 #else # define LZ4_OK -EPROTONOSUPPORT #endif typedef int (compress_blob_t)(const void *src, uint64_t src_size, void *dst, size_t dst_alloc_size, size_t *dst_size); typedef int (decompress_blob_t)(const void *src, uint64_t src_size, void **dst, size_t *dst_alloc_size, size_t* dst_size, size_t dst_max); typedef int (decompress_sw_t)(const void *src, uint64_t src_size, void **buffer, size_t *buffer_size, const void *prefix, size_t prefix_len, uint8_t extra); typedef int (compress_stream_t)(int fdf, int fdt, uint64_t max_bytes); typedef int (decompress_stream_t)(int fdf, int fdt, uint64_t max_size); #if HAVE_XZ || HAVE_LZ4 static void test_compress_decompress(int compression, compress_blob_t compress, decompress_blob_t decompress, const char *data, size_t data_len, bool may_fail) { char compressed[512]; size_t csize, usize = 0; _cleanup_free_ char *decompressed = NULL; int r; log_info("/* testing %s %s blob compression/decompression */", object_compressed_to_string(compression), data); r = compress(data, data_len, compressed, sizeof(compressed), &csize); if (r == -ENOBUFS) { log_info_errno(r, "compression failed: %m"); assert_se(may_fail); } else { assert_se(r == 0); r = decompress(compressed, csize, (void **) &decompressed, &usize, &csize, 0); assert_se(r == 0); assert_se(decompressed); assert_se(memcmp(decompressed, data, data_len) == 0); } r = decompress("garbage", 7, (void **) &decompressed, &usize, &csize, 0); assert_se(r < 0); /* make sure to have the minimal lz4 compressed size */ r = decompress("00000000\1g", 9, (void **) &decompressed, &usize, &csize, 0); assert_se(r < 0); r = decompress("\100000000g", 9, (void **) &decompressed, &usize, &csize, 0); assert_se(r < 0); memzero(decompressed, usize); } static void test_decompress_startswith(int compression, compress_blob_t compress, decompress_sw_t decompress_sw, const char *data, size_t data_len, bool may_fail) { char *compressed; _cleanup_free_ char *compressed1 = NULL, *compressed2 = NULL, *decompressed = NULL; size_t csize, usize = 0, len; int r; log_info("/* testing decompress_startswith with %s on %.20s text */", object_compressed_to_string(compression), data); #define BUFSIZE_1 512 #define BUFSIZE_2 20000 compressed = compressed1 = malloc(BUFSIZE_1); assert_se(compressed1); r = compress(data, data_len, compressed, BUFSIZE_1, &csize); if (r == -ENOBUFS) { log_info_errno(r, "compression failed: %m"); assert_se(may_fail); compressed = compressed2 = malloc(BUFSIZE_2); assert_se(compressed2); r = compress(data, data_len, compressed, BUFSIZE_2, &csize); assert(r == 0); } assert_se(r == 0); len = strlen(data); r = decompress_sw(compressed, csize, (void **) &decompressed, &usize, data, len, '\0'); assert_se(r > 0); r = decompress_sw(compressed, csize, (void **) &decompressed, &usize, data, len, 'w'); assert_se(r == 0); r = decompress_sw(compressed, csize, (void **) &decompressed, &usize, "barbarbar", 9, ' '); assert_se(r == 0); r = decompress_sw(compressed, csize, (void **) &decompressed, &usize, data, len - 1, data[len-1]); assert_se(r > 0); r = decompress_sw(compressed, csize, (void **) &decompressed, &usize, data, len - 1, 'w'); assert_se(r == 0); r = decompress_sw(compressed, csize, (void **) &decompressed, &usize, data, len, '\0'); assert_se(r > 0); } static void test_compress_stream(int compression, const char* cat, compress_stream_t compress, decompress_stream_t decompress, const char *srcfile) { _cleanup_close_ int src = -1, dst = -1, dst2 = -1; char pattern[] = "/tmp/systemd-test.compressed.XXXXXX", pattern2[] = "/tmp/systemd-test.compressed.XXXXXX"; int r; _cleanup_free_ char *cmd = NULL, *cmd2 = NULL; struct stat st = {}; r = find_binary(cat, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Skipping %s, could not find %s binary: %m", __func__, cat); return; } log_debug("/* testing %s compression */", object_compressed_to_string(compression)); log_debug("/* create source from %s */", srcfile); assert_se((src = open(srcfile, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC)) >= 0); log_debug("/* test compression */"); assert_se((dst = mkostemp_safe(pattern)) >= 0); assert_se(compress(src, dst, -1) == 0); if (cat) { assert_se(asprintf(&cmd, "%s %s | diff %s -", cat, pattern, srcfile) > 0); assert_se(system(cmd) == 0); } log_debug("/* test decompression */"); assert_se((dst2 = mkostemp_safe(pattern2)) >= 0); assert_se(stat(srcfile, &st) == 0); assert_se(lseek(dst, 0, SEEK_SET) == 0); r = decompress(dst, dst2, st.st_size); assert_se(r == 0); assert_se(asprintf(&cmd2, "diff %s %s", srcfile, pattern2) > 0); assert_se(system(cmd2) == 0); log_debug("/* test faulty decompression */"); assert_se(lseek(dst, 1, SEEK_SET) == 1); r = decompress(dst, dst2, st.st_size); assert_se(IN_SET(r, 0, -EBADMSG)); assert_se(lseek(dst, 0, SEEK_SET) == 0); assert_se(lseek(dst2, 0, SEEK_SET) == 0); r = decompress(dst, dst2, st.st_size - 1); assert_se(r == -EFBIG); assert_se(unlink(pattern) == 0); assert_se(unlink(pattern2) == 0); } #endif #if HAVE_LZ4 static void test_lz4_decompress_partial(void) { char buf[20000]; size_t buf_size = sizeof(buf), compressed; int r; _cleanup_free_ char *huge = NULL; #define HUGE_SIZE (4096*1024) huge = malloc(HUGE_SIZE); memset(huge, 'x', HUGE_SIZE); memcpy(huge, "HUGE=", 5); #if LZ4_VERSION_NUMBER >= 10700 r = LZ4_compress_default(huge, buf, HUGE_SIZE, buf_size); #else r = LZ4_compress_limitedOutput(huge, buf, HUGE_SIZE, buf_size); #endif assert_se(r >= 0); compressed = r; log_info("Compressed %i → %zu", HUGE_SIZE, compressed); r = LZ4_decompress_safe(buf, huge, r, HUGE_SIZE); assert_se(r >= 0); log_info("Decompressed → %i", r); r = LZ4_decompress_safe_partial(buf, huge, compressed, 12, HUGE_SIZE); assert_se(r >= 0); log_info("Decompressed partial %i/%i → %i", 12, HUGE_SIZE, r); /* We expect this to fail, because that's how current lz4 works. If this * call succeeds, then lz4 has been fixed, and we need to change our code. */ r = LZ4_decompress_safe_partial(buf, huge, compressed, 12, HUGE_SIZE-1); assert_se(r < 0); log_info("Decompressed partial %i/%i → %i", 12, HUGE_SIZE-1, r); } #endif int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { #if HAVE_XZ || HAVE_LZ4 const char text[] = "text\0foofoofoofoo AAAA aaaaaaaaa ghost busters barbarbar FFF" "foofoofoofoo AAAA aaaaaaaaa ghost busters barbarbar FFF"; /* The file to test compression on can be specified as the first argument */ const char *srcfile = argc > 1 ? argv[1] : argv[0]; char data[512] = "random\0"; char huge[4096*1024]; memset(huge, 'x', sizeof(huge)); memcpy(huge, "HUGE=", 5); char_array_0(huge); log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); random_bytes(data + 7, sizeof(data) - 7); #if HAVE_XZ test_compress_decompress(OBJECT_COMPRESSED_XZ, compress_blob_xz, decompress_blob_xz, text, sizeof(text), false); test_compress_decompress(OBJECT_COMPRESSED_XZ, compress_blob_xz, decompress_blob_xz, data, sizeof(data), true); test_decompress_startswith(OBJECT_COMPRESSED_XZ, compress_blob_xz, decompress_startswith_xz, text, sizeof(text), false); test_decompress_startswith(OBJECT_COMPRESSED_XZ, compress_blob_xz, decompress_startswith_xz, data, sizeof(data), true); test_decompress_startswith(OBJECT_COMPRESSED_XZ, compress_blob_xz, decompress_startswith_xz, huge, sizeof(huge), true); test_compress_stream(OBJECT_COMPRESSED_XZ, "xzcat", compress_stream_xz, decompress_stream_xz, srcfile); #else log_info("/* XZ test skipped */"); #endif #if HAVE_LZ4 test_compress_decompress(OBJECT_COMPRESSED_LZ4, compress_blob_lz4, decompress_blob_lz4, text, sizeof(text), false); test_compress_decompress(OBJECT_COMPRESSED_LZ4, compress_blob_lz4, decompress_blob_lz4, data, sizeof(data), true); test_decompress_startswith(OBJECT_COMPRESSED_LZ4, compress_blob_lz4, decompress_startswith_lz4, text, sizeof(text), false); test_decompress_startswith(OBJECT_COMPRESSED_LZ4, compress_blob_lz4, decompress_startswith_lz4, data, sizeof(data), true); test_decompress_startswith(OBJECT_COMPRESSED_LZ4, compress_blob_lz4, decompress_startswith_lz4, huge, sizeof(huge), true); test_compress_stream(OBJECT_COMPRESSED_LZ4, "lz4cat", compress_stream_lz4, decompress_stream_lz4, srcfile); test_lz4_decompress_partial(); #else log_info("/* LZ4 test skipped */"); #endif return 0; #else return EXIT_TEST_SKIP; #endif } systemd-237/src/journal/test-journal-enum.c000066400000000000000000000030511323337143100210540ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "sd-journal.h" #include "journal-internal.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { unsigned n = 0; _cleanup_(sd_journal_closep) sd_journal*j = NULL; log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); assert_se(sd_journal_open(&j, SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY) >= 0); assert_se(sd_journal_add_match(j, "_TRANSPORT=syslog", 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_journal_add_match(j, "_UID=0", 0) >= 0); SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_BACKWARDS(j) { const void *d; size_t l; assert_se(sd_journal_get_data(j, "MESSAGE", &d, &l) >= 0); printf("%.*s\n", (int) l, (char*) d); n++; if (n >= 10) break; } return 0; } systemd-237/src/journal/test-journal-flush.c000066400000000000000000000042271323337143100212370ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "sd-journal.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "journal-file.h" #include "journal-internal.h" #include "macro.h" #include "string-util.h" int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_free_ char *fn = NULL; char dn[] = "/var/tmp/test-journal-flush.XXXXXX"; JournalFile *new_journal = NULL; sd_journal *j = NULL; unsigned n = 0; int r; assert_se(mkdtemp(dn)); fn = strappend(dn, "/test.journal"); r = journal_file_open(-1, fn, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, 0644, false, false, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &new_journal); assert_se(r >= 0); r = sd_journal_open(&j, 0); assert_se(r >= 0); sd_journal_set_data_threshold(j, 0); SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH(j) { Object *o; JournalFile *f; f = j->current_file; assert_se(f && f->current_offset > 0); r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, f->current_offset, &o); assert_se(r >= 0); r = journal_file_copy_entry(f, new_journal, o, f->current_offset, NULL, NULL, NULL); assert_se(r >= 0); n++; if (n > 10000) break; } sd_journal_close(j); (void) journal_file_close(new_journal); unlink(fn); assert_se(rmdir(dn) == 0); return 0; } systemd-237/src/journal/test-journal-init.c000066400000000000000000000035521323337143100210610ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-journal.h" #include "log.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "rm-rf.h" #include "util.h" int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { sd_journal *j; int r, i, I = 100; char t[] = "/tmp/journal-stream-XXXXXX"; log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); if (argc >= 2) { r = safe_atoi(argv[1], &I); if (r < 0) log_info("Could not parse loop count argument. Using default."); } log_info("Running %d loops", I); assert_se(mkdtemp(t)); for (i = 0; i < I; i++) { r = sd_journal_open(&j, SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY); assert_se(r == 0); sd_journal_close(j); r = sd_journal_open_directory(&j, t, 0); assert_se(r == 0); sd_journal_close(j); j = NULL; r = sd_journal_open_directory(&j, t, SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY); assert_se(r == -EINVAL); assert_se(j == NULL); } assert_se(rm_rf(t, REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL) >= 0); return 0; } systemd-237/src/journal/test-journal-interleaving.c000066400000000000000000000226071323337143100226070ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Marius Vollmer Copyright 2013 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "sd-journal.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "journal-file.h" #include "journal-vacuum.h" #include "log.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "rm-rf.h" #include "util.h" /* This program tests skipping around in a multi-file journal. */ static bool arg_keep = false; noreturn static void log_assert_errno(const char *text, int error, const char *file, int line, const char *func) { log_internal(LOG_CRIT, error, file, line, func, "'%s' failed at %s:%u (%s): %m", text, file, line, func); abort(); } #define assert_ret(expr) \ do { \ int _r_ = (expr); \ if (_unlikely_(_r_ < 0)) \ log_assert_errno(#expr, -_r_, __FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__); \ } while (false) static JournalFile *test_open(const char *name) { JournalFile *f; assert_ret(journal_file_open(-1, name, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0644, true, false, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &f)); return f; } static void test_close(JournalFile *f) { (void) journal_file_close (f); } static void append_number(JournalFile *f, int n, uint64_t *seqnum) { char *p; dual_timestamp ts; static dual_timestamp previous_ts = {}; struct iovec iovec[1]; dual_timestamp_get(&ts); if (ts.monotonic <= previous_ts.monotonic) ts.monotonic = previous_ts.monotonic + 1; if (ts.realtime <= previous_ts.realtime) ts.realtime = previous_ts.realtime + 1; previous_ts = ts; assert_se(asprintf(&p, "NUMBER=%d", n) >= 0); iovec[0].iov_base = p; iovec[0].iov_len = strlen(p); assert_ret(journal_file_append_entry(f, &ts, iovec, 1, seqnum, NULL, NULL)); free(p); } static void test_check_number (sd_journal *j, int n) { const void *d; _cleanup_free_ char *k; size_t l; int x; assert_ret(sd_journal_get_data(j, "NUMBER", &d, &l)); assert_se(k = strndup(d, l)); printf("%s\n", k); assert_se(safe_atoi(k + 7, &x) >= 0); assert_se(n == x); } static void test_check_numbers_down (sd_journal *j, int count) { int i; for (i = 1; i <= count; i++) { int r; test_check_number(j, i); assert_ret(r = sd_journal_next(j)); if (i == count) assert_se(r == 0); else assert_se(r == 1); } } static void test_check_numbers_up (sd_journal *j, int count) { for (int i = count; i >= 1; i--) { int r; test_check_number(j, i); assert_ret(r = sd_journal_previous(j)); if (i == 1) assert_se(r == 0); else assert_se(r == 1); } } static void setup_sequential(void) { JournalFile *one, *two; one = test_open("one.journal"); two = test_open("two.journal"); append_number(one, 1, NULL); append_number(one, 2, NULL); append_number(two, 3, NULL); append_number(two, 4, NULL); test_close(one); test_close(two); } static void setup_interleaved(void) { JournalFile *one, *two; one = test_open("one.journal"); two = test_open("two.journal"); append_number(one, 1, NULL); append_number(two, 2, NULL); append_number(one, 3, NULL); append_number(two, 4, NULL); test_close(one); test_close(two); } static void test_skip(void (*setup)(void)) { char t[] = "/tmp/journal-skip-XXXXXX"; sd_journal *j; int r; assert_se(mkdtemp(t)); assert_se(chdir(t) >= 0); setup(); /* Seek to head, iterate down. */ assert_ret(sd_journal_open_directory(&j, t, 0)); assert_ret(sd_journal_seek_head(j)); assert_ret(sd_journal_next(j)); test_check_numbers_down(j, 4); sd_journal_close(j); /* Seek to tail, iterate up. */ assert_ret(sd_journal_open_directory(&j, t, 0)); assert_ret(sd_journal_seek_tail(j)); assert_ret(sd_journal_previous(j)); test_check_numbers_up(j, 4); sd_journal_close(j); /* Seek to tail, skip to head, iterate down. */ assert_ret(sd_journal_open_directory(&j, t, 0)); assert_ret(sd_journal_seek_tail(j)); assert_ret(r = sd_journal_previous_skip(j, 4)); assert_se(r == 4); test_check_numbers_down(j, 4); sd_journal_close(j); /* Seek to head, skip to tail, iterate up. */ assert_ret(sd_journal_open_directory(&j, t, 0)); assert_ret(sd_journal_seek_head(j)); assert_ret(r = sd_journal_next_skip(j, 4)); assert_se(r == 4); test_check_numbers_up(j, 4); sd_journal_close(j); log_info("Done..."); if (arg_keep) log_info("Not removing %s", t); else { journal_directory_vacuum(".", 3000000, 0, 0, NULL, true); assert_se(rm_rf(t, REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL) >= 0); } puts("------------------------------------------------------------"); } static void test_sequence_numbers(void) { char t[] = "/tmp/journal-seq-XXXXXX"; JournalFile *one, *two; uint64_t seqnum = 0; sd_id128_t seqnum_id; assert_se(mkdtemp(t)); assert_se(chdir(t) >= 0); assert_se(journal_file_open(-1, "one.journal", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0644, true, false, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &one) == 0); append_number(one, 1, &seqnum); printf("seqnum=%"PRIu64"\n", seqnum); assert_se(seqnum == 1); append_number(one, 2, &seqnum); printf("seqnum=%"PRIu64"\n", seqnum); assert_se(seqnum == 2); assert_se(one->header->state == STATE_ONLINE); assert_se(!sd_id128_equal(one->header->file_id, one->header->machine_id)); assert_se(!sd_id128_equal(one->header->file_id, one->header->boot_id)); assert_se(sd_id128_equal(one->header->file_id, one->header->seqnum_id)); memcpy(&seqnum_id, &one->header->seqnum_id, sizeof(sd_id128_t)); assert_se(journal_file_open(-1, "two.journal", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0644, true, false, NULL, NULL, NULL, one, &two) == 0); assert_se(two->header->state == STATE_ONLINE); assert_se(!sd_id128_equal(two->header->file_id, one->header->file_id)); assert_se(sd_id128_equal(one->header->machine_id, one->header->machine_id)); assert_se(sd_id128_equal(one->header->boot_id, one->header->boot_id)); assert_se(sd_id128_equal(one->header->seqnum_id, one->header->seqnum_id)); append_number(two, 3, &seqnum); printf("seqnum=%"PRIu64"\n", seqnum); assert_se(seqnum == 3); append_number(two, 4, &seqnum); printf("seqnum=%"PRIu64"\n", seqnum); assert_se(seqnum == 4); test_close(two); append_number(one, 5, &seqnum); printf("seqnum=%"PRIu64"\n", seqnum); assert_se(seqnum == 5); append_number(one, 6, &seqnum); printf("seqnum=%"PRIu64"\n", seqnum); assert_se(seqnum == 6); test_close(one); /* restart server */ seqnum = 0; assert_se(journal_file_open(-1, "two.journal", O_RDWR, 0, true, false, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &two) == 0); assert_se(sd_id128_equal(two->header->seqnum_id, seqnum_id)); append_number(two, 7, &seqnum); printf("seqnum=%"PRIu64"\n", seqnum); assert_se(seqnum == 5); /* So..., here we have the same seqnum in two files with the * same seqnum_id. */ test_close(two); log_info("Done..."); if (arg_keep) log_info("Not removing %s", t); else { journal_directory_vacuum(".", 3000000, 0, 0, NULL, true); assert_se(rm_rf(t, REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL) >= 0); } } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); /* journal_file_open requires a valid machine id */ if (access("/etc/machine-id", F_OK) != 0) return EXIT_TEST_SKIP; arg_keep = argc > 1; test_skip(setup_sequential); test_skip(setup_interleaved); test_sequence_numbers(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/journal/test-journal-match.c000066400000000000000000000056661323337143100212220ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "sd-journal.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "journal-internal.h" #include "log.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_(sd_journal_closep) sd_journal*j = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *t; log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); assert_se(sd_journal_open(&j, 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_journal_add_match(j, "foobar", 0) < 0); assert_se(sd_journal_add_match(j, "foobar=waldo", 0) < 0); assert_se(sd_journal_add_match(j, "", 0) < 0); assert_se(sd_journal_add_match(j, "=", 0) < 0); assert_se(sd_journal_add_match(j, "=xxxxx", 0) < 0); assert_se(sd_journal_add_match(j, "HALLO=WALDO", 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_journal_add_match(j, "QUUX=mmmm", 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_journal_add_match(j, "QUUX=xxxxx", 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_journal_add_match(j, "HALLO=", 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_journal_add_match(j, "QUUX=xxxxx", 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_journal_add_match(j, "QUUX=yyyyy", 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_journal_add_match(j, "PIFF=paff", 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_journal_add_disjunction(j) >= 0); assert_se(sd_journal_add_match(j, "ONE=one", 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_journal_add_match(j, "ONE=two", 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_journal_add_match(j, "TWO=two", 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_journal_add_conjunction(j) >= 0); assert_se(sd_journal_add_match(j, "L4_1=yes", 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_journal_add_match(j, "L4_1=ok", 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_journal_add_match(j, "L4_2=yes", 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_journal_add_match(j, "L4_2=ok", 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_journal_add_disjunction(j) >= 0); assert_se(sd_journal_add_match(j, "L3=yes", 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_journal_add_match(j, "L3=ok", 0) >= 0); assert_se(t = journal_make_match_string(j)); printf("resulting match expression is: %s\n", t); assert_se(streq(t, "(((L3=ok OR L3=yes) OR ((L4_2=ok OR L4_2=yes) AND (L4_1=ok OR L4_1=yes))) AND ((TWO=two AND (ONE=two OR ONE=one)) OR (PIFF=paff AND (QUUX=yyyyy OR QUUX=xxxxx OR QUUX=mmmm) AND (HALLO= OR HALLO=WALDO))))")); return 0; } systemd-237/src/journal/test-journal-send.c000066400000000000000000000071311323337143100210440ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "sd-journal.h" #include "macro.h" int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { char huge[4096*1024]; /* utf-8 and non-utf-8, message-less and message-ful iovecs */ struct iovec graph1[] = { {(char*) "GRAPH=graph", STRLEN("GRAPH=graph")} }; struct iovec graph2[] = { {(char*) "GRAPH=graph\n", STRLEN("GRAPH=graph\n")} }; struct iovec message1[] = { {(char*) "MESSAGE=graph", STRLEN("MESSAGE=graph")} }; struct iovec message2[] = { {(char*) "MESSAGE=graph\n", STRLEN("MESSAGE=graph\n")} }; assert_se(sd_journal_print(LOG_INFO, "piepapo") == 0); assert_se(sd_journal_send("MESSAGE=foobar", "VALUE=%i", 7, NULL) == 0); errno = ENOENT; assert_se(sd_journal_perror("Foobar") == 0); assert_se(sd_journal_perror("") == 0); memset(huge, 'x', sizeof(huge)); memcpy(huge, "HUGE=", 5); char_array_0(huge); assert_se(sd_journal_send("MESSAGE=Huge field attached", huge, NULL) == 0); assert_se(sd_journal_send("MESSAGE=uiui", "VALUE=A", "VALUE=B", "VALUE=C", "SINGLETON=1", "OTHERVALUE=X", "OTHERVALUE=Y", "WITH_BINARY=this is a binary value \a", NULL) == 0); syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "Hello World!"); assert_se(sd_journal_print(LOG_NOTICE, "Hello World") == 0); assert_se(sd_journal_send("MESSAGE=Hello World!", "MESSAGE_ID=52fb62f99e2c49d89cfbf9d6de5e3555", "PRIORITY=5", "HOME=%s", getenv("HOME"), "TERM=%s", getenv("TERM"), "PAGE_SIZE=%li", sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE), "N_CPUS=%li", sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN), NULL) == 0); assert_se(sd_journal_sendv(graph1, 1) == 0); assert_se(sd_journal_sendv(graph2, 1) == 0); assert_se(sd_journal_sendv(message1, 1) == 0); assert_se(sd_journal_sendv(message2, 1) == 0); /* test without location fields */ #undef sd_journal_sendv assert_se(sd_journal_sendv(graph1, 1) == 0); assert_se(sd_journal_sendv(graph2, 1) == 0); assert_se(sd_journal_sendv(message1, 1) == 0); assert_se(sd_journal_sendv(message2, 1) == 0); sleep(1); return 0; } systemd-237/src/journal/test-journal-stream.c000066400000000000000000000145001323337143100214040ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "sd-journal.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "journal-file.h" #include "journal-internal.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "rm-rf.h" #include "util.h" #define N_ENTRIES 200 static void verify_contents(sd_journal *j, unsigned skip) { unsigned i; assert_se(j); i = 0; SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH(j) { const void *d; char *k, *c; size_t l; unsigned u = 0; assert_se(sd_journal_get_cursor(j, &k) >= 0); printf("cursor: %s\n", k); free(k); assert_se(sd_journal_get_data(j, "MAGIC", &d, &l) >= 0); printf("\t%.*s\n", (int) l, (const char*) d); assert_se(sd_journal_get_data(j, "NUMBER", &d, &l) >= 0); assert_se(k = strndup(d, l)); printf("\t%s\n", k); if (skip > 0) { assert_se(safe_atou(k + 7, &u) >= 0); assert_se(i == u); i += skip; } free(k); assert_se(sd_journal_get_cursor(j, &c) >= 0); assert_se(sd_journal_test_cursor(j, c) > 0); free(c); } if (skip > 0) assert_se(i == N_ENTRIES); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { JournalFile *one, *two, *three; char t[] = "/tmp/journal-stream-XXXXXX"; unsigned i; _cleanup_(sd_journal_closep) sd_journal *j = NULL; char *z; const void *data; size_t l; dual_timestamp previous_ts = DUAL_TIMESTAMP_NULL; /* journal_file_open requires a valid machine id */ if (access("/etc/machine-id", F_OK) != 0) return EXIT_TEST_SKIP; log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); assert_se(mkdtemp(t)); assert_se(chdir(t) >= 0); assert_se(journal_file_open(-1, "one.journal", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0666, true, false, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &one) == 0); assert_se(journal_file_open(-1, "two.journal", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0666, true, false, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &two) == 0); assert_se(journal_file_open(-1, "three.journal", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0666, true, false, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &three) == 0); for (i = 0; i < N_ENTRIES; i++) { char *p, *q; dual_timestamp ts; struct iovec iovec[2]; dual_timestamp_get(&ts); if (ts.monotonic <= previous_ts.monotonic) ts.monotonic = previous_ts.monotonic + 1; if (ts.realtime <= previous_ts.realtime) ts.realtime = previous_ts.realtime + 1; previous_ts = ts; assert_se(asprintf(&p, "NUMBER=%u", i) >= 0); iovec[0].iov_base = p; iovec[0].iov_len = strlen(p); assert_se(asprintf(&q, "MAGIC=%s", i % 5 == 0 ? "quux" : "waldo") >= 0); iovec[1].iov_base = q; iovec[1].iov_len = strlen(q); if (i % 10 == 0) assert_se(journal_file_append_entry(three, &ts, iovec, 2, NULL, NULL, NULL) == 0); else { if (i % 3 == 0) assert_se(journal_file_append_entry(two, &ts, iovec, 2, NULL, NULL, NULL) == 0); assert_se(journal_file_append_entry(one, &ts, iovec, 2, NULL, NULL, NULL) == 0); } free(p); free(q); } (void) journal_file_close(one); (void) journal_file_close(two); (void) journal_file_close(three); assert_se(sd_journal_open_directory(&j, t, 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_journal_add_match(j, "MAGIC=quux", 0) >= 0); SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_BACKWARDS(j) { _cleanup_free_ char *c; assert_se(sd_journal_get_data(j, "NUMBER", &data, &l) >= 0); printf("\t%.*s\n", (int) l, (const char*) data); assert_se(sd_journal_get_cursor(j, &c) >= 0); assert_se(sd_journal_test_cursor(j, c) > 0); } SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH(j) { _cleanup_free_ char *c; assert_se(sd_journal_get_data(j, "NUMBER", &data, &l) >= 0); printf("\t%.*s\n", (int) l, (const char*) data); assert_se(sd_journal_get_cursor(j, &c) >= 0); assert_se(sd_journal_test_cursor(j, c) > 0); } sd_journal_flush_matches(j); verify_contents(j, 1); printf("NEXT TEST\n"); assert_se(sd_journal_add_match(j, "MAGIC=quux", 0) >= 0); assert_se(z = journal_make_match_string(j)); printf("resulting match expression is: %s\n", z); free(z); verify_contents(j, 5); printf("NEXT TEST\n"); sd_journal_flush_matches(j); assert_se(sd_journal_add_match(j, "MAGIC=waldo", 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_journal_add_match(j, "NUMBER=10", 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_journal_add_match(j, "NUMBER=11", 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_journal_add_match(j, "NUMBER=12", 0) >= 0); assert_se(z = journal_make_match_string(j)); printf("resulting match expression is: %s\n", z); free(z); verify_contents(j, 0); assert_se(sd_journal_query_unique(j, "NUMBER") >= 0); SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_UNIQUE(j, data, l) printf("%.*s\n", (int) l, (const char*) data); assert_se(rm_rf(t, REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL) >= 0); return 0; } systemd-237/src/journal/test-journal-syslog.c000066400000000000000000000030471323337143100214350ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "alloc-util.h" #include "journald-syslog.h" #include "macro.h" #include "string-util.h" static void test_syslog_parse_identifier(const char* str, const char *ident, const char*pid, int ret) { const char *buf = str; _cleanup_free_ char *ident2 = NULL, *pid2 = NULL; int ret2; ret2 = syslog_parse_identifier(&buf, &ident2, &pid2); assert_se(ret == ret2); assert_se(ident == ident2 || streq_ptr(ident, ident2)); assert_se(pid == pid2 || streq_ptr(pid, pid2)); } int main(void) { test_syslog_parse_identifier("pidu[111]: xxx", "pidu", "111", 11); test_syslog_parse_identifier("pidu: xxx", "pidu", NULL, 6); test_syslog_parse_identifier("pidu xxx", NULL, NULL, 0); return 0; } systemd-237/src/journal/test-journal-verify.c000066400000000000000000000110411323337143100214120ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "fd-util.h" #include "journal-file.h" #include "journal-verify.h" #include "log.h" #include "rm-rf.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "util.h" #define N_ENTRIES 6000 #define RANDOM_RANGE 77 static void bit_toggle(const char *fn, uint64_t p) { uint8_t b; ssize_t r; int fd; fd = open(fn, O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC); assert_se(fd >= 0); r = pread(fd, &b, 1, p/8); assert_se(r == 1); b ^= 1 << (p % 8); r = pwrite(fd, &b, 1, p/8); assert_se(r == 1); safe_close(fd); } static int raw_verify(const char *fn, const char *verification_key) { JournalFile *f; int r; r = journal_file_open(-1, fn, O_RDONLY, 0666, true, !!verification_key, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &f); if (r < 0) return r; r = journal_file_verify(f, verification_key, NULL, NULL, NULL, false); (void) journal_file_close(f); return r; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { char t[] = "/tmp/journal-XXXXXX"; unsigned n; JournalFile *f; const char *verification_key = argv[1]; usec_t from = 0, to = 0, total = 0; char a[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX]; char b[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX]; char c[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; struct stat st; uint64_t p; /* journal_file_open requires a valid machine id */ if (access("/etc/machine-id", F_OK) != 0) return EXIT_TEST_SKIP; log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); assert_se(mkdtemp(t)); assert_se(chdir(t) >= 0); log_info("Generating..."); assert_se(journal_file_open(-1, "test.journal", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0666, true, !!verification_key, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &f) == 0); for (n = 0; n < N_ENTRIES; n++) { struct iovec iovec; struct dual_timestamp ts; char *test; dual_timestamp_get(&ts); assert_se(asprintf(&test, "RANDOM=%lu", random() % RANDOM_RANGE)); iovec.iov_base = (void*) test; iovec.iov_len = strlen(test); assert_se(journal_file_append_entry(f, &ts, &iovec, 1, NULL, NULL, NULL) == 0); free(test); } (void) journal_file_close(f); log_info("Verifying..."); assert_se(journal_file_open(-1, "test.journal", O_RDONLY, 0666, true, !!verification_key, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &f) == 0); /* journal_file_print_header(f); */ journal_file_dump(f); assert_se(journal_file_verify(f, verification_key, &from, &to, &total, true) >= 0); if (verification_key && JOURNAL_HEADER_SEALED(f->header)) log_info("=> Validated from %s to %s, %s missing", format_timestamp(a, sizeof(a), from), format_timestamp(b, sizeof(b), to), format_timespan(c, sizeof(c), total > to ? total - to : 0, 0)); (void) journal_file_close(f); if (verification_key) { log_info("Toggling bits..."); assert_se(stat("test.journal", &st) >= 0); for (p = 38448*8+0; p < ((uint64_t) st.st_size * 8); p ++) { bit_toggle("test.journal", p); log_info("[ %"PRIu64"+%"PRIu64"]", p / 8, p % 8); if (raw_verify("test.journal", verification_key) >= 0) log_notice(ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_RED ">>>> %"PRIu64" (bit %"PRIu64") can be toggled without detection." ANSI_NORMAL, p / 8, p % 8); bit_toggle("test.journal", p); } } log_info("Exiting..."); assert_se(rm_rf(t, REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL) >= 0); return 0; } systemd-237/src/journal/test-journal.c000066400000000000000000000141611323337143100201160ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "journal-authenticate.h" #include "journal-file.h" #include "journal-vacuum.h" #include "log.h" #include "rm-rf.h" static bool arg_keep = false; static void test_non_empty(void) { dual_timestamp ts; JournalFile *f; struct iovec iovec; static const char test[] = "TEST1=1", test2[] = "TEST2=2"; Object *o; uint64_t p; char t[] = "/tmp/journal-XXXXXX"; log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); assert_se(mkdtemp(t)); assert_se(chdir(t) >= 0); assert_se(journal_file_open(-1, "test.journal", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0666, true, true, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &f) == 0); dual_timestamp_get(&ts); iovec.iov_base = (void*) test; iovec.iov_len = strlen(test); assert_se(journal_file_append_entry(f, &ts, &iovec, 1, NULL, NULL, NULL) == 0); iovec.iov_base = (void*) test2; iovec.iov_len = strlen(test2); assert_se(journal_file_append_entry(f, &ts, &iovec, 1, NULL, NULL, NULL) == 0); iovec.iov_base = (void*) test; iovec.iov_len = strlen(test); assert_se(journal_file_append_entry(f, &ts, &iovec, 1, NULL, NULL, NULL) == 0); #if HAVE_GCRYPT journal_file_append_tag(f); #endif journal_file_dump(f); assert_se(journal_file_next_entry(f, 0, DIRECTION_DOWN, &o, &p) == 1); assert_se(le64toh(o->entry.seqnum) == 1); assert_se(journal_file_next_entry(f, p, DIRECTION_DOWN, &o, &p) == 1); assert_se(le64toh(o->entry.seqnum) == 2); assert_se(journal_file_next_entry(f, p, DIRECTION_DOWN, &o, &p) == 1); assert_se(le64toh(o->entry.seqnum) == 3); assert_se(journal_file_next_entry(f, p, DIRECTION_DOWN, &o, &p) == 0); assert_se(journal_file_next_entry(f, 0, DIRECTION_DOWN, &o, &p) == 1); assert_se(le64toh(o->entry.seqnum) == 1); assert_se(journal_file_find_data_object(f, test, strlen(test), NULL, &p) == 1); assert_se(journal_file_next_entry_for_data(f, NULL, 0, p, DIRECTION_DOWN, &o, NULL) == 1); assert_se(le64toh(o->entry.seqnum) == 1); assert_se(journal_file_next_entry_for_data(f, NULL, 0, p, DIRECTION_UP, &o, NULL) == 1); assert_se(le64toh(o->entry.seqnum) == 3); assert_se(journal_file_find_data_object(f, test2, strlen(test2), NULL, &p) == 1); assert_se(journal_file_next_entry_for_data(f, NULL, 0, p, DIRECTION_UP, &o, NULL) == 1); assert_se(le64toh(o->entry.seqnum) == 2); assert_se(journal_file_next_entry_for_data(f, NULL, 0, p, DIRECTION_DOWN, &o, NULL) == 1); assert_se(le64toh(o->entry.seqnum) == 2); assert_se(journal_file_find_data_object(f, "quux", 4, NULL, &p) == 0); assert_se(journal_file_move_to_entry_by_seqnum(f, 1, DIRECTION_DOWN, &o, NULL) == 1); assert_se(le64toh(o->entry.seqnum) == 1); assert_se(journal_file_move_to_entry_by_seqnum(f, 3, DIRECTION_DOWN, &o, NULL) == 1); assert_se(le64toh(o->entry.seqnum) == 3); assert_se(journal_file_move_to_entry_by_seqnum(f, 2, DIRECTION_DOWN, &o, NULL) == 1); assert_se(le64toh(o->entry.seqnum) == 2); assert_se(journal_file_move_to_entry_by_seqnum(f, 10, DIRECTION_DOWN, &o, NULL) == 0); journal_file_rotate(&f, true, true, NULL); journal_file_rotate(&f, true, true, NULL); (void) journal_file_close(f); log_info("Done..."); if (arg_keep) log_info("Not removing %s", t); else { journal_directory_vacuum(".", 3000000, 0, 0, NULL, true); assert_se(rm_rf(t, REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL) >= 0); } puts("------------------------------------------------------------"); } static void test_empty(void) { JournalFile *f1, *f2, *f3, *f4; char t[] = "/tmp/journal-XXXXXX"; log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); assert_se(mkdtemp(t)); assert_se(chdir(t) >= 0); assert_se(journal_file_open(-1, "test.journal", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0666, false, false, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &f1) == 0); assert_se(journal_file_open(-1, "test-compress.journal", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0666, true, false, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &f2) == 0); assert_se(journal_file_open(-1, "test-seal.journal", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0666, false, true, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &f3) == 0); assert_se(journal_file_open(-1, "test-seal-compress.journal", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0666, true, true, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &f4) == 0); journal_file_print_header(f1); puts(""); journal_file_print_header(f2); puts(""); journal_file_print_header(f3); puts(""); journal_file_print_header(f4); puts(""); log_info("Done..."); if (arg_keep) log_info("Not removing %s", t); else { journal_directory_vacuum(".", 3000000, 0, 0, NULL, true); assert_se(rm_rf(t, REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL) >= 0); } (void) journal_file_close(f1); (void) journal_file_close(f2); (void) journal_file_close(f3); (void) journal_file_close(f4); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { arg_keep = argc > 1; /* journal_file_open requires a valid machine id */ if (access("/etc/machine-id", F_OK) != 0) return EXIT_TEST_SKIP; test_non_empty(); test_empty(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/journal/test-mmap-cache.c000066400000000000000000000045441323337143100204430ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "macro.h" #include "mmap-cache.h" #include "util.h" int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { MMapFileDescriptor *fx; int x, y, z, r; char px[] = "/tmp/testmmapXXXXXXX", py[] = "/tmp/testmmapYXXXXXX", pz[] = "/tmp/testmmapZXXXXXX"; MMapCache *m; void *p, *q; assert_se(m = mmap_cache_new()); x = mkostemp_safe(px); assert_se(x >= 0); unlink(px); assert_se(fx = mmap_cache_add_fd(m, x)); y = mkostemp_safe(py); assert_se(y >= 0); unlink(py); z = mkostemp_safe(pz); assert_se(z >= 0); unlink(pz); r = mmap_cache_get(m, fx, PROT_READ, 0, false, 1, 2, NULL, &p, NULL); assert_se(r >= 0); r = mmap_cache_get(m, fx, PROT_READ, 0, false, 2, 2, NULL, &q, NULL); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se((uint8_t*) p + 1 == (uint8_t*) q); r = mmap_cache_get(m, fx, PROT_READ, 1, false, 3, 2, NULL, &q, NULL); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se((uint8_t*) p + 2 == (uint8_t*) q); r = mmap_cache_get(m, fx, PROT_READ, 0, false, 16ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL, 2, NULL, &p, NULL); assert_se(r >= 0); r = mmap_cache_get(m, fx, PROT_READ, 1, false, 16ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL+1, 2, NULL, &q, NULL); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se((uint8_t*) p + 1 == (uint8_t*) q); mmap_cache_free_fd(m, fx); mmap_cache_unref(m); safe_close(x); safe_close(y); safe_close(z); return 0; } systemd-237/src/kernel-install/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100165725ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/kernel-install/50-depmod.install000066400000000000000000000005601323337143100216550ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/bin/bash # -*- mode: shell-script; indent-tabs-mode: nil; sh-basic-offset: 4; -*- # ex: ts=8 sw=4 sts=4 et filetype=sh [[ $2 ]] || exit 1 case "$1" in add) exec depmod -a "$2" ;; remove) exec rm -f /lib/modules/"$2"/modules.{alias{,.bin},builtin.bin,dep{,.bin},devname,softdep,symbols{,.bin}} ;; *) exit 0 esac systemd-237/src/kernel-install/90-loaderentry.install000066400000000000000000000040031323337143100227350ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/bin/bash # -*- mode: shell-script; indent-tabs-mode: nil; sh-basic-offset: 4; -*- # ex: ts=8 sw=4 sts=4 et filetype=sh COMMAND="$1" KERNEL_VERSION="$2" BOOT_DIR_ABS="$3" KERNEL_IMAGE="$4" if ! [[ $KERNEL_INSTALL_MACHINE_ID ]]; then exit 0 fi MACHINE_ID=$KERNEL_INSTALL_MACHINE_ID BOOT_DIR="/$MACHINE_ID/$KERNEL_VERSION" BOOT_ROOT=${BOOT_DIR_ABS%$BOOT_DIR} LOADER_ENTRY="$BOOT_ROOT/loader/entries/$MACHINE_ID-$KERNEL_VERSION.conf" if [[ $COMMAND == remove ]]; then exec rm -f "$LOADER_ENTRY" fi if ! [[ $COMMAND == add ]]; then exit 1 fi if ! [[ $KERNEL_IMAGE ]]; then exit 1 fi if [[ -f /etc/os-release ]]; then . /etc/os-release elif [[ -f /usr/lib/os-release ]]; then . /usr/lib/os-release fi if ! [[ $PRETTY_NAME ]]; then PRETTY_NAME="Linux $KERNEL_VERSION" fi declare -a BOOT_OPTIONS if [[ -f /etc/kernel/cmdline ]]; then read -r -d '' -a BOOT_OPTIONS < /etc/kernel/cmdline fi if ! [[ ${BOOT_OPTIONS[*]} ]]; then read -r -d '' -a line < /proc/cmdline for i in "${line[@]}"; do [[ "${i#initrd=*}" != "$i" ]] && continue BOOT_OPTIONS+=("$i") done fi if ! [[ ${BOOT_OPTIONS[*]} ]]; then echo "Could not determine the kernel command line parameters." >&2 echo "Please specify the kernel command line in /etc/kernel/cmdline!" >&2 exit 1 fi cp "$KERNEL_IMAGE" "$BOOT_DIR_ABS/linux" && chown root:root "$BOOT_DIR_ABS/linux" && chmod 0644 "$BOOT_DIR_ABS/linux" || { echo "Could not copy '$KERNEL_IMAGE to '$BOOT_DIR_ABS/linux'." >&2 exit 1 } mkdir -p "${LOADER_ENTRY%/*}" || { echo "Could not create loader entry directory '${LOADER_ENTRY%/*}'." >&2 exit 1 } { echo "title $PRETTY_NAME" echo "version $KERNEL_VERSION" echo "machine-id $MACHINE_ID" echo "options ${BOOT_OPTIONS[*]}" echo "linux $BOOT_DIR/linux" [[ -f $BOOT_DIR_ABS/initrd ]] && \ echo "initrd $BOOT_DIR/initrd" : } > "$LOADER_ENTRY" || { echo "Could not create loader entry '$LOADER_ENTRY'." >&2 exit 1 } exit 0 systemd-237/src/kernel-install/kernel-install000066400000000000000000000106341323337143100214450ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/bin/bash # -*- mode: shell-script; indent-tabs-mode: nil; sh-basic-offset: 4; -*- # ex: ts=8 sw=4 sts=4 et filetype=sh # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # Copyright 2013 Harald Hoyer # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . SKIP_REMAINING=77 usage() { echo "Usage:" echo " $0 add KERNEL-VERSION KERNEL-IMAGE" echo " $0 remove KERNEL-VERSION" } dropindirs_sort() { local suffix=$1; shift local -a files local f d i readarray -t files <<<"$( for d in "$@"; do for i in "$d/"*"$suffix"; do if [[ -e "$i" ]]; then echo "${i##*/}" fi done done | sort -Vu )" for f in "${files[@]}"; do for d in "$@"; do if [[ -e "$d/$f" ]]; then echo "$d/$f" continue 2 fi done done } export LC_COLLATE=C for i in "$@"; do if [ "$i" == "--help" -o "$i" == "-h" ]; then usage exit 0 fi done if [[ "${0##*/}" == 'installkernel' ]]; then COMMAND='add' else COMMAND="$1" shift fi KERNEL_VERSION="$1" KERNEL_IMAGE="$2" if [[ -f /etc/machine-id ]]; then read MACHINE_ID < /etc/machine-id fi if [[ ! $COMMAND ]] || [[ ! $KERNEL_VERSION ]]; then echo "Not enough arguments" >&2 exit 1 fi if ! [[ $MACHINE_ID ]]; then BOOT_DIR_ABS=$(mktemp -d /tmp/kernel-install.XXXXX) || exit 1 trap "rm -rf '$BOOT_DIR_ABS'" EXIT INT QUIT PIPE elif [[ -d /efi/loader/entries ]] || [[ -d /efi/$MACHINE_ID ]]; then BOOT_DIR_ABS="/efi/$MACHINE_ID/$KERNEL_VERSION" elif [[ -d /boot/loader/entries ]] || [[ -d /boot/$MACHINE_ID ]]; then BOOT_DIR_ABS="/boot/$MACHINE_ID/$KERNEL_VERSION" elif [[ -d /boot/efi/loader/entries ]] || [[ -d /boot/efi/$MACHINE_ID ]]; then BOOT_DIR_ABS="/boot/efi/$MACHINE_ID/$KERNEL_VERSION" elif mountpoint -q /efi; then BOOT_DIR_ABS="/efi/$MACHINE_ID/$KERNEL_VERSION" elif mountpoint -q /boot/efi; then BOOT_DIR_ABS="/boot/efi/$MACHINE_ID/$KERNEL_VERSION" else BOOT_DIR_ABS="/boot/$MACHINE_ID/$KERNEL_VERSION" fi export KERNEL_INSTALL_MACHINE_ID=$MACHINE_ID ret=0 readarray -t PLUGINS <<<"$( dropindirs_sort ".install" \ "/etc/kernel/install.d" \ "/usr/lib/kernel/install.d" )" case $COMMAND in add) if [[ ! "$KERNEL_IMAGE" ]]; then echo "Command 'add' requires an argument" >&2 exit 1 fi mkdir -p "$BOOT_DIR_ABS" || { echo "Could not create boot directory '$BOOT_DIR_ABS'." >&2 exit 1 } for f in "${PLUGINS[@]}"; do if [[ -x $f ]]; then "$f" add "$KERNEL_VERSION" "$BOOT_DIR_ABS" "$KERNEL_IMAGE" x=$? if [[ $x == $SKIP_REMAINING ]]; then ret=0 break fi ((ret+=$x)) fi done if ! [[ $MACHINE_ID ]] && ! rmdir "$BOOT_DIR_ABS"; then echo "Warning: In kernel-install plugins, requiring BOOT_DIR_ABS to be preset is deprecated." >&2 echo " All plugins should not put anything in BOOT_DIR_ABS if the environment" >&2 echo " variable KERNEL_INSTALL_MACHINE_ID is empty." >&2 rm -rf "$BOOT_DIR_ABS" ((ret+=$?)) fi ;; remove) for f in "${PLUGINS[@]}"; do if [[ -x $f ]]; then "$f" remove "$KERNEL_VERSION" "$BOOT_DIR_ABS" x=$? if [[ $x == $SKIP_REMAINING ]]; then ret=0 break fi ((ret+=$x)) fi done rm -rf "$BOOT_DIR_ABS" ((ret+=$?)) ;; *) echo "Unknown command '$COMMAND'" >&2 exit 1 ;; esac exit $ret systemd-237/src/kernel-install/meson.build000066400000000000000000000021361323337143100207360ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Copyright 2017 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . install_data('kernel-install', install_mode : 'rwxr-xr-x', install_dir : bindir) install_data('50-depmod.install', '90-loaderentry.install', install_mode : 'rwxr-xr-x', install_dir : kernelinstalldir) meson.add_install_script('sh', '-c', mkdir_p.format(join_paths(sysconfdir, 'kernel/install.d'))) systemd-237/src/libsystemd-network/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100175145ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/libsystemd-network/arp-util.c000066400000000000000000000211021323337143100214110ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2014 Axis Communications AB. All rights reserved. Copyright (C) 2015 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "arp-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "unaligned.h" #include "util.h" int arp_network_bind_raw_socket(int ifindex, be32_t address, const struct ether_addr *eth_mac) { struct sock_filter filter[] = { BPF_STMT(BPF_LD + BPF_W + BPF_LEN, 0), /* A <- packet length */ BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JGE + BPF_K, sizeof(struct ether_arp), 1, 0), /* packet >= arp packet ? */ BPF_STMT(BPF_RET + BPF_K, 0), /* ignore */ BPF_STMT(BPF_LD + BPF_H + BPF_ABS, offsetof(struct ether_arp, ea_hdr.ar_hrd)), /* A <- header */ BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, ARPHRD_ETHER, 1, 0), /* header == ethernet ? */ BPF_STMT(BPF_RET + BPF_K, 0), /* ignore */ BPF_STMT(BPF_LD + BPF_H + BPF_ABS, offsetof(struct ether_arp, ea_hdr.ar_pro)), /* A <- protocol */ BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, ETHERTYPE_IP, 1, 0), /* protocol == IP ? */ BPF_STMT(BPF_RET + BPF_K, 0), /* ignore */ BPF_STMT(BPF_LD + BPF_B + BPF_ABS, offsetof(struct ether_arp, ea_hdr.ar_hln)), /* A <- hardware address length */ BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, sizeof(struct ether_addr), 1, 0), /* length == sizeof(ether_addr)? */ BPF_STMT(BPF_RET + BPF_K, 0), /* ignore */ BPF_STMT(BPF_LD + BPF_B + BPF_ABS, offsetof(struct ether_arp, ea_hdr.ar_pln)), /* A <- protocol address length */ BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, sizeof(struct in_addr), 1, 0), /* length == sizeof(in_addr) ? */ BPF_STMT(BPF_RET + BPF_K, 0), /* ignore */ BPF_STMT(BPF_LD + BPF_H + BPF_ABS, offsetof(struct ether_arp, ea_hdr.ar_op)), /* A <- operation */ BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, ARPOP_REQUEST, 2, 0), /* protocol == request ? */ BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, ARPOP_REPLY, 1, 0), /* protocol == reply ? */ BPF_STMT(BPF_RET + BPF_K, 0), /* ignore */ /* Sender Hardware Address must be different from our own */ BPF_STMT(BPF_LD + BPF_IMM, unaligned_read_ne32(ð_mac->ether_addr_octet[0])),/* A <- 4 bytes of client's MAC */ BPF_STMT(BPF_MISC + BPF_TAX, 0), /* X <- A */ BPF_STMT(BPF_LD + BPF_W + BPF_ABS, offsetof(struct ether_arp, arp_sha)), /* A <- 4 bytes of SHA */ BPF_STMT(BPF_ALU + BPF_XOR + BPF_X, 0), /* A xor X */ BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, 0, 0, 6), /* A == 0 ? */ BPF_STMT(BPF_LD + BPF_IMM, unaligned_read_ne16(ð_mac->ether_addr_octet[4])),/* A <- remainder of client's MAC */ BPF_STMT(BPF_MISC + BPF_TAX, 0), /* X <- A */ BPF_STMT(BPF_LD + BPF_H + BPF_ABS, offsetof(struct ether_arp, arp_sha) + 4), /* A <- remainder of SHA */ BPF_STMT(BPF_ALU + BPF_XOR + BPF_X, 0), /* A xor X */ BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, 0, 0, 1), /* A == 0 ? */ BPF_STMT(BPF_RET + BPF_K, 0), /* ignore */ /* Sender Protocol Address or Target Protocol Address must be equal to the one we care about */ BPF_STMT(BPF_LD + BPF_IMM, htobe32(address)), /* A <- clients IP */ BPF_STMT(BPF_MISC + BPF_TAX, 0), /* X <- A */ BPF_STMT(BPF_LD + BPF_W + BPF_ABS, offsetof(struct ether_arp, arp_spa)), /* A <- SPA */ BPF_STMT(BPF_ALU + BPF_XOR + BPF_X, 0), /* X xor A */ BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, 0, 0, 1), /* A == 0 ? */ BPF_STMT(BPF_RET + BPF_K, 65535), /* return all */ BPF_STMT(BPF_LD + BPF_IMM, htobe32(address)), /* A <- clients IP */ BPF_STMT(BPF_MISC + BPF_TAX, 0), /* X <- A */ BPF_STMT(BPF_LD + BPF_W + BPF_ABS, offsetof(struct ether_arp, arp_tpa)), /* A <- TPA */ BPF_STMT(BPF_ALU + BPF_XOR + BPF_X, 0), /* X xor A */ BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, 0, 0, 1), /* A == 0 ? */ BPF_STMT(BPF_RET + BPF_K, 65535), /* return all */ BPF_STMT(BPF_RET + BPF_K, 0), /* ignore */ }; struct sock_fprog fprog = { .len = ELEMENTSOF(filter), .filter = (struct sock_filter*) filter }; union sockaddr_union link = { .ll.sll_family = AF_PACKET, .ll.sll_protocol = htobe16(ETH_P_ARP), .ll.sll_ifindex = ifindex, .ll.sll_halen = ETH_ALEN, .ll.sll_addr = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff }, }; _cleanup_close_ int s = -1; int r; assert(ifindex > 0); s = socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC | SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0); if (s < 0) return -errno; r = setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ATTACH_FILTER, &fprog, sizeof(fprog)); if (r < 0) return -errno; r = bind(s, &link.sa, sizeof(link.ll)); if (r < 0) return -errno; r = s; s = -1; return r; } static int arp_send_packet(int fd, int ifindex, be32_t pa, const struct ether_addr *ha, bool announce) { union sockaddr_union link = { .ll.sll_family = AF_PACKET, .ll.sll_protocol = htobe16(ETH_P_ARP), .ll.sll_ifindex = ifindex, .ll.sll_halen = ETH_ALEN, .ll.sll_addr = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff }, }; struct ether_arp arp = { .ea_hdr.ar_hrd = htobe16(ARPHRD_ETHER), /* HTYPE */ .ea_hdr.ar_pro = htobe16(ETHERTYPE_IP), /* PTYPE */ .ea_hdr.ar_hln = ETH_ALEN, /* HLEN */ .ea_hdr.ar_pln = sizeof(be32_t), /* PLEN */ .ea_hdr.ar_op = htobe16(ARPOP_REQUEST), /* REQUEST */ }; int r; assert(fd >= 0); assert(pa != 0); assert(ha); memcpy(&arp.arp_sha, ha, ETH_ALEN); memcpy(&arp.arp_tpa, &pa, sizeof(pa)); if (announce) memcpy(&arp.arp_spa, &pa, sizeof(pa)); r = sendto(fd, &arp, sizeof(struct ether_arp), 0, &link.sa, sizeof(link.ll)); if (r < 0) return -errno; return 0; } int arp_send_probe(int fd, int ifindex, be32_t pa, const struct ether_addr *ha) { return arp_send_packet(fd, ifindex, pa, ha, false); } int arp_send_announcement(int fd, int ifindex, be32_t pa, const struct ether_addr *ha) { return arp_send_packet(fd, ifindex, pa, ha, true); } systemd-237/src/libsystemd-network/arp-util.h000066400000000000000000000022551323337143100214260ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2014 Axis Communications AB. All rights reserved. systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "socket-util.h" #include "sparse-endian.h" int arp_network_bind_raw_socket(int index, be32_t address, const struct ether_addr *eth_mac); int arp_send_probe(int fd, int ifindex, be32_t pa, const struct ether_addr *ha); int arp_send_announcement(int fd, int ifindex, be32_t pa, const struct ether_addr *ha); systemd-237/src/libsystemd-network/dhcp-identifier.c000066400000000000000000000102221323337143100227130ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2015 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "libudev.h" #include "sd-id128.h" #include "dhcp-identifier.h" #include "dhcp6-protocol.h" #include "network-internal.h" #include "siphash24.h" #include "sparse-endian.h" #include "udev-util.h" #include "virt.h" #define SYSTEMD_PEN 43793 #define HASH_KEY SD_ID128_MAKE(80,11,8c,c2,fe,4a,03,ee,3e,d6,0c,6f,36,39,14,09) int dhcp_validate_duid_len(uint16_t duid_type, size_t duid_len) { struct duid d; assert_cc(sizeof(d.raw) >= MAX_DUID_LEN); if (duid_len > MAX_DUID_LEN) return -EINVAL; switch (duid_type) { case DUID_TYPE_LLT: if (duid_len <= sizeof(d.llt)) return -EINVAL; break; case DUID_TYPE_EN: if (duid_len != sizeof(d.en)) return -EINVAL; break; case DUID_TYPE_LL: if (duid_len <= sizeof(d.ll)) return -EINVAL; break; case DUID_TYPE_UUID: if (duid_len != sizeof(d.uuid)) return -EINVAL; break; default: /* accept unknown type in order to be forward compatible */ break; } return 0; } int dhcp_identifier_set_duid_en(struct duid *duid, size_t *len) { sd_id128_t machine_id; uint64_t hash; int r; assert(duid); assert(len); r = sd_id128_get_machine(&machine_id); if (r < 0) return r; unaligned_write_be16(&duid->type, DUID_TYPE_EN); unaligned_write_be32(&duid->en.pen, SYSTEMD_PEN); *len = sizeof(duid->type) + sizeof(duid->en); /* a bit of snake-oil perhaps, but no need to expose the machine-id directly; duid->en.id might not be aligned, so we need to copy */ hash = htole64(siphash24(&machine_id, sizeof(machine_id), HASH_KEY.bytes)); memcpy(duid->en.id, &hash, sizeof(duid->en.id)); return 0; } int dhcp_identifier_set_iaid(int ifindex, uint8_t *mac, size_t mac_len, void *_id) { /* name is a pointer to memory in the udev_device struct, so must have the same scope */ _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *device = NULL; const char *name = NULL; uint64_t id; if (detect_container() <= 0) { /* not in a container, udev will be around */ _cleanup_udev_unref_ struct udev *udev; char ifindex_str[2 + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int)]; udev = udev_new(); if (!udev) return -ENOMEM; sprintf(ifindex_str, "n%d", ifindex); device = udev_device_new_from_device_id(udev, ifindex_str); if (device) { if (udev_device_get_is_initialized(device) <= 0) /* not yet ready */ return -EBUSY; name = net_get_name(device); } } if (name) id = siphash24(name, strlen(name), HASH_KEY.bytes); else /* fall back to MAC address if no predictable name available */ id = siphash24(mac, mac_len, HASH_KEY.bytes); id = htole64(id); /* fold into 32 bits */ unaligned_write_be32(_id, (id & 0xffffffff) ^ (id >> 32)); return 0; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd-network/dhcp-identifier.h000066400000000000000000000045611323337143100227310ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2015 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-id128.h" #include "macro.h" #include "sparse-endian.h" #include "unaligned.h" typedef enum DUIDType { DUID_TYPE_LLT = 1, DUID_TYPE_EN = 2, DUID_TYPE_LL = 3, DUID_TYPE_UUID = 4, _DUID_TYPE_MAX, _DUID_TYPE_INVALID = -1, } DUIDType; /* RFC 3315 section 9.1: * A DUID can be no more than 128 octets long (not including the type code). */ #define MAX_DUID_LEN 128 /* https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3315#section-9.1 */ struct duid { be16_t type; union { struct { /* DUID_TYPE_LLT */ uint16_t htype; uint32_t time; uint8_t haddr[0]; } _packed_ llt; struct { /* DUID_TYPE_EN */ uint32_t pen; uint8_t id[8]; } _packed_ en; struct { /* DUID_TYPE_LL */ int16_t htype; uint8_t haddr[0]; } _packed_ ll; struct { /* DUID_TYPE_UUID */ sd_id128_t uuid; } _packed_ uuid; struct { uint8_t data[MAX_DUID_LEN]; } _packed_ raw; }; } _packed_; int dhcp_validate_duid_len(uint16_t duid_type, size_t duid_len); int dhcp_identifier_set_duid_en(struct duid *duid, size_t *len); int dhcp_identifier_set_iaid(int ifindex, uint8_t *mac, size_t mac_len, void *_id); systemd-237/src/libsystemd-network/dhcp-internal.h000066400000000000000000000062041323337143100224170ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2013 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Copyright (C) 2014 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "sd-dhcp-client.h" #include "dhcp-protocol.h" #include "socket-util.h" int dhcp_network_bind_raw_socket(int ifindex, union sockaddr_union *link, uint32_t xid, const uint8_t *mac_addr, size_t mac_addr_len, uint16_t arp_type, uint16_t port); int dhcp_network_bind_udp_socket(int ifindex, be32_t address, uint16_t port); int dhcp_network_send_raw_socket(int s, const union sockaddr_union *link, const void *packet, size_t len); int dhcp_network_send_udp_socket(int s, be32_t address, uint16_t port, const void *packet, size_t len); int dhcp_option_append(DHCPMessage *message, size_t size, size_t *offset, uint8_t overload, uint8_t code, size_t optlen, const void *optval); typedef int (*dhcp_option_callback_t)(uint8_t code, uint8_t len, const void *option, void *userdata); int dhcp_option_parse(DHCPMessage *message, size_t len, dhcp_option_callback_t cb, void *userdata, char **error_message); int dhcp_message_init(DHCPMessage *message, uint8_t op, uint32_t xid, uint8_t type, uint16_t arp_type, size_t optlen, size_t *optoffset); uint16_t dhcp_packet_checksum(uint8_t *buf, size_t len); void dhcp_packet_append_ip_headers(DHCPPacket *packet, be32_t source_addr, uint16_t source, be32_t destination_addr, uint16_t destination, uint16_t len); int dhcp_packet_verify_headers(DHCPPacket *packet, size_t len, bool checksum, uint16_t port); /* If we are invoking callbacks of a dhcp-client, ensure unreffing the * client from the callback doesn't destroy the object we are working * on */ #define DHCP_CLIENT_DONT_DESTROY(client) \ _cleanup_(sd_dhcp_client_unrefp) _unused_ sd_dhcp_client *_dont_destroy_##client = sd_dhcp_client_ref(client) #define log_dhcp_client_errno(client, error, fmt, ...) log_internal(LOG_DEBUG, error, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, "DHCP CLIENT (0x%x): " fmt, client->xid, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define log_dhcp_client(client, fmt, ...) log_dhcp_client_errno(client, 0, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) systemd-237/src/libsystemd-network/dhcp-lease-internal.h000066400000000000000000000055061323337143100235120ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2013 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Copyright (C) 2014 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "sd-dhcp-client.h" #include "dhcp-protocol.h" #include "list.h" #include "util.h" struct sd_dhcp_route { struct in_addr dst_addr; struct in_addr gw_addr; unsigned char dst_prefixlen; uint8_t option; }; struct sd_dhcp_raw_option { LIST_FIELDS(struct sd_dhcp_raw_option, options); uint8_t tag; uint8_t length; void *data; }; struct sd_dhcp_lease { unsigned n_ref; /* each 0 if unset */ uint32_t t1; uint32_t t2; uint32_t lifetime; /* each 0 if unset */ be32_t address; be32_t server_address; be32_t router; be32_t next_server; bool have_subnet_mask; be32_t subnet_mask; bool have_broadcast; be32_t broadcast; struct in_addr *dns; size_t dns_size; struct in_addr *ntp; size_t ntp_size; struct sd_dhcp_route *static_route; size_t static_route_size, static_route_allocated; uint16_t mtu; /* 0 if unset */ char *domainname; char **search_domains; char *hostname; char *root_path; void *client_id; size_t client_id_len; void *vendor_specific; size_t vendor_specific_len; char *timezone; LIST_HEAD(struct sd_dhcp_raw_option, private_options); }; int dhcp_lease_new(sd_dhcp_lease **ret); int dhcp_lease_parse_options(uint8_t code, uint8_t len, const void *option, void *userdata); int dhcp_lease_parse_search_domains(const uint8_t *option, size_t len, char ***domains); int dhcp_lease_insert_private_option(sd_dhcp_lease *lease, uint8_t tag, const void *data, uint8_t len); int dhcp_lease_set_default_subnet_mask(sd_dhcp_lease *lease); int dhcp_lease_set_client_id(sd_dhcp_lease *lease, const void *client_id, size_t client_id_len); int dhcp_lease_save(sd_dhcp_lease *lease, const char *lease_file); int dhcp_lease_load(sd_dhcp_lease **ret, const char *lease_file); systemd-237/src/libsystemd-network/dhcp-network.c000066400000000000000000000271751323337143100223010ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2013 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "dhcp-internal.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "unaligned.h" static int _bind_raw_socket(int ifindex, union sockaddr_union *link, uint32_t xid, const uint8_t *mac_addr, size_t mac_addr_len, const uint8_t *bcast_addr, const struct ether_addr *eth_mac, uint16_t arp_type, uint8_t dhcp_hlen, uint16_t port) { struct sock_filter filter[] = { BPF_STMT(BPF_LD + BPF_W + BPF_LEN, 0), /* A <- packet length */ BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JGE + BPF_K, sizeof(DHCPPacket), 1, 0), /* packet >= DHCPPacket ? */ BPF_STMT(BPF_RET + BPF_K, 0), /* ignore */ BPF_STMT(BPF_LD + BPF_B + BPF_ABS, offsetof(DHCPPacket, ip.protocol)), /* A <- IP protocol */ BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, IPPROTO_UDP, 1, 0), /* IP protocol == UDP ? */ BPF_STMT(BPF_RET + BPF_K, 0), /* ignore */ BPF_STMT(BPF_LD + BPF_B + BPF_ABS, offsetof(DHCPPacket, ip.frag_off)), /* A <- Flags */ BPF_STMT(BPF_ALU + BPF_AND + BPF_K, 0x20), /* A <- A & 0x20 (More Fragments bit) */ BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, 0, 1, 0), /* A == 0 ? */ BPF_STMT(BPF_RET + BPF_K, 0), /* ignore */ BPF_STMT(BPF_LD + BPF_H + BPF_ABS, offsetof(DHCPPacket, ip.frag_off)), /* A <- Flags + Fragment offset */ BPF_STMT(BPF_ALU + BPF_AND + BPF_K, 0x1fff), /* A <- A & 0x1fff (Fragment offset) */ BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, 0, 1, 0), /* A == 0 ? */ BPF_STMT(BPF_RET + BPF_K, 0), /* ignore */ BPF_STMT(BPF_LD + BPF_H + BPF_ABS, offsetof(DHCPPacket, udp.dest)), /* A <- UDP destination port */ BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, port, 1, 0), /* UDP destination port == DHCP client port ? */ BPF_STMT(BPF_RET + BPF_K, 0), /* ignore */ BPF_STMT(BPF_LD + BPF_B + BPF_ABS, offsetof(DHCPPacket, dhcp.op)), /* A <- DHCP op */ BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, BOOTREPLY, 1, 0), /* op == BOOTREPLY ? */ BPF_STMT(BPF_RET + BPF_K, 0), /* ignore */ BPF_STMT(BPF_LD + BPF_B + BPF_ABS, offsetof(DHCPPacket, dhcp.htype)), /* A <- DHCP header type */ BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, arp_type, 1, 0), /* header type == arp_type ? */ BPF_STMT(BPF_RET + BPF_K, 0), /* ignore */ BPF_STMT(BPF_LD + BPF_B + BPF_ABS, offsetof(DHCPPacket, dhcp.hlen)), /* A <- MAC address length */ BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, dhcp_hlen, 1, 0), /* address length == dhcp_hlen ? */ BPF_STMT(BPF_RET + BPF_K, 0), /* ignore */ BPF_STMT(BPF_LD + BPF_W + BPF_ABS, offsetof(DHCPPacket, dhcp.xid)), /* A <- client identifier */ BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, xid, 1, 0), /* client identifier == xid ? */ BPF_STMT(BPF_RET + BPF_K, 0), /* ignore */ BPF_STMT(BPF_LD + BPF_IMM, unaligned_read_be32(ð_mac->ether_addr_octet[0])), /* A <- 4 bytes of client's MAC */ BPF_STMT(BPF_MISC + BPF_TAX, 0), /* X <- A */ BPF_STMT(BPF_LD + BPF_W + BPF_ABS, offsetof(DHCPPacket, dhcp.chaddr)), /* A <- 4 bytes of MAC from dhcp.chaddr */ BPF_STMT(BPF_ALU + BPF_XOR + BPF_X, 0), /* A xor X */ BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, 0, 1, 0), /* A == 0 ? */ BPF_STMT(BPF_RET + BPF_K, 0), /* ignore */ BPF_STMT(BPF_LD + BPF_IMM, unaligned_read_be16(ð_mac->ether_addr_octet[4])), /* A <- remainder of client's MAC */ BPF_STMT(BPF_MISC + BPF_TAX, 0), /* X <- A */ BPF_STMT(BPF_LD + BPF_H + BPF_ABS, offsetof(DHCPPacket, dhcp.chaddr) + 4), /* A <- remainder of MAC from dhcp.chaddr */ BPF_STMT(BPF_ALU + BPF_XOR + BPF_X, 0), /* A xor X */ BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, 0, 1, 0), /* A == 0 ? */ BPF_STMT(BPF_RET + BPF_K, 0), /* ignore */ BPF_STMT(BPF_LD + BPF_W + BPF_ABS, offsetof(DHCPPacket, dhcp.magic)), /* A <- DHCP magic cookie */ BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, DHCP_MAGIC_COOKIE, 1, 0), /* cookie == DHCP magic cookie ? */ BPF_STMT(BPF_RET + BPF_K, 0), /* ignore */ BPF_STMT(BPF_RET + BPF_K, 65535), /* return all */ }; struct sock_fprog fprog = { .len = ELEMENTSOF(filter), .filter = filter }; _cleanup_close_ int s = -1; int r, on = 1; assert(ifindex > 0); assert(link); s = socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC | SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0); if (s < 0) return -errno; r = setsockopt(s, SOL_PACKET, PACKET_AUXDATA, &on, sizeof(on)); if (r < 0) return -errno; r = setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ATTACH_FILTER, &fprog, sizeof(fprog)); if (r < 0) return -errno; link->ll = (struct sockaddr_ll) { .sll_family = AF_PACKET, .sll_protocol = htobe16(ETH_P_IP), .sll_ifindex = ifindex, .sll_hatype = htobe16(arp_type), .sll_halen = mac_addr_len, }; memcpy(link->ll.sll_addr, bcast_addr, mac_addr_len); r = bind(s, &link->sa, SOCKADDR_LL_LEN(link->ll)); if (r < 0) return -errno; r = s; s = -1; return r; } int dhcp_network_bind_raw_socket(int ifindex, union sockaddr_union *link, uint32_t xid, const uint8_t *mac_addr, size_t mac_addr_len, uint16_t arp_type, uint16_t port) { static const uint8_t eth_bcast[] = { 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF }; /* Default broadcast address for IPoIB */ static const uint8_t ib_bcast[] = { 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x12, 0x40, 0x1b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff }; struct ether_addr eth_mac = { { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 } }; const uint8_t *bcast_addr = NULL; uint8_t dhcp_hlen = 0; assert_return(mac_addr_len > 0, -EINVAL); if (arp_type == ARPHRD_ETHER) { assert_return(mac_addr_len == ETH_ALEN, -EINVAL); memcpy(ð_mac, mac_addr, ETH_ALEN); bcast_addr = eth_bcast; dhcp_hlen = ETH_ALEN; } else if (arp_type == ARPHRD_INFINIBAND) { assert_return(mac_addr_len == INFINIBAND_ALEN, -EINVAL); bcast_addr = ib_bcast; } else return -EINVAL; return _bind_raw_socket(ifindex, link, xid, mac_addr, mac_addr_len, bcast_addr, ð_mac, arp_type, dhcp_hlen, port); } int dhcp_network_bind_udp_socket(int ifindex, be32_t address, uint16_t port) { union sockaddr_union src = { .in.sin_family = AF_INET, .in.sin_port = htobe16(port), .in.sin_addr.s_addr = address, }; _cleanup_close_ int s = -1; char ifname[IF_NAMESIZE] = ""; int r, on = 1, tos = IPTOS_CLASS_CS6; s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC | SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0); if (s < 0) return -errno; r = setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &tos, sizeof(tos)); if (r < 0) return -errno; r = setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)); if (r < 0) return -errno; if (ifindex > 0) { if (if_indextoname(ifindex, ifname) == 0) return -errno; r = setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, ifname, strlen(ifname)); if (r < 0) return -errno; } if (address == INADDR_ANY) { r = setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_PKTINFO, &on, sizeof(on)); if (r < 0) return -errno; r = setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &on, sizeof(on)); if (r < 0) return -errno; } else { r = setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_FREEBIND, &on, sizeof(on)); if (r < 0) return -errno; } r = bind(s, &src.sa, sizeof(src.in)); if (r < 0) return -errno; r = s; s = -1; return r; } int dhcp_network_send_raw_socket(int s, const union sockaddr_union *link, const void *packet, size_t len) { int r; assert(link); assert(packet); assert(len); r = sendto(s, packet, len, 0, &link->sa, SOCKADDR_LL_LEN(link->ll)); if (r < 0) return -errno; return 0; } int dhcp_network_send_udp_socket(int s, be32_t address, uint16_t port, const void *packet, size_t len) { union sockaddr_union dest = { .in.sin_family = AF_INET, .in.sin_port = htobe16(port), .in.sin_addr.s_addr = address, }; int r; assert(s >= 0); assert(packet); assert(len); r = sendto(s, packet, len, 0, &dest.sa, sizeof(dest.in)); if (r < 0) return -errno; return 0; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd-network/dhcp-option.c000066400000000000000000000211771323337143100221140ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2013 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "utf8.h" #include "dhcp-internal.h" static int option_append(uint8_t options[], size_t size, size_t *offset, uint8_t code, size_t optlen, const void *optval) { assert(options); assert(offset); if (code != SD_DHCP_OPTION_END) /* always make sure there is space for an END option */ size--; switch (code) { case SD_DHCP_OPTION_PAD: case SD_DHCP_OPTION_END: if (size < *offset + 1) return -ENOBUFS; options[*offset] = code; *offset += 1; break; default: if (size < *offset + optlen + 2) return -ENOBUFS; options[*offset] = code; options[*offset + 1] = optlen; memcpy_safe(&options[*offset + 2], optval, optlen); *offset += optlen + 2; break; } return 0; } int dhcp_option_append(DHCPMessage *message, size_t size, size_t *offset, uint8_t overload, uint8_t code, size_t optlen, const void *optval) { size_t file_offset = 0, sname_offset =0; bool file, sname; int r; assert(message); assert(offset); file = overload & DHCP_OVERLOAD_FILE; sname = overload & DHCP_OVERLOAD_SNAME; if (*offset < size) { /* still space in the options array */ r = option_append(message->options, size, offset, code, optlen, optval); if (r >= 0) return 0; else if (r == -ENOBUFS && (file || sname)) { /* did not fit, but we have more buffers to try close the options array and move the offset to its end */ r = option_append(message->options, size, offset, SD_DHCP_OPTION_END, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; *offset = size; } else return r; } if (overload & DHCP_OVERLOAD_FILE) { file_offset = *offset - size; if (file_offset < sizeof(message->file)) { /* still space in the 'file' array */ r = option_append(message->file, sizeof(message->file), &file_offset, code, optlen, optval); if (r >= 0) { *offset = size + file_offset; return 0; } else if (r == -ENOBUFS && sname) { /* did not fit, but we have more buffers to try close the file array and move the offset to its end */ r = option_append(message->options, size, offset, SD_DHCP_OPTION_END, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; *offset = size + sizeof(message->file); } else return r; } } if (overload & DHCP_OVERLOAD_SNAME) { sname_offset = *offset - size - (file ? sizeof(message->file) : 0); if (sname_offset < sizeof(message->sname)) { /* still space in the 'sname' array */ r = option_append(message->sname, sizeof(message->sname), &sname_offset, code, optlen, optval); if (r >= 0) { *offset = size + (file ? sizeof(message->file) : 0) + sname_offset; return 0; } else { /* no space, or other error, give up */ return r; } } } return -ENOBUFS; } static int parse_options(const uint8_t options[], size_t buflen, uint8_t *overload, uint8_t *message_type, char **error_message, dhcp_option_callback_t cb, void *userdata) { uint8_t code, len; const uint8_t *option; size_t offset = 0; while (offset < buflen) { code = options[offset ++]; switch (code) { case SD_DHCP_OPTION_PAD: continue; case SD_DHCP_OPTION_END: return 0; } if (buflen < offset + 1) return -ENOBUFS; len = options[offset ++]; if (buflen < offset + len) return -EINVAL; option = &options[offset]; switch (code) { case SD_DHCP_OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE: if (len != 1) return -EINVAL; if (message_type) *message_type = *option; break; case SD_DHCP_OPTION_ERROR_MESSAGE: if (len == 0) return -EINVAL; if (error_message) { _cleanup_free_ char *string = NULL; /* Accept a trailing NUL byte */ if (memchr(option, 0, len - 1)) return -EINVAL; string = strndup((const char *) option, len); if (!string) return -ENOMEM; if (!ascii_is_valid(string)) return -EINVAL; free_and_replace(*error_message, string); } break; case SD_DHCP_OPTION_OVERLOAD: if (len != 1) return -EINVAL; if (overload) *overload = *option; break; default: if (cb) cb(code, len, option, userdata); break; } offset += len; } if (offset < buflen) return -EINVAL; return 0; } int dhcp_option_parse(DHCPMessage *message, size_t len, dhcp_option_callback_t cb, void *userdata, char **_error_message) { _cleanup_free_ char *error_message = NULL; uint8_t overload = 0; uint8_t message_type = 0; int r; if (!message) return -EINVAL; if (len < sizeof(DHCPMessage)) return -EINVAL; len -= sizeof(DHCPMessage); r = parse_options(message->options, len, &overload, &message_type, &error_message, cb, userdata); if (r < 0) return r; if (overload & DHCP_OVERLOAD_FILE) { r = parse_options(message->file, sizeof(message->file), NULL, &message_type, &error_message, cb, userdata); if (r < 0) return r; } if (overload & DHCP_OVERLOAD_SNAME) { r = parse_options(message->sname, sizeof(message->sname), NULL, &message_type, &error_message, cb, userdata); if (r < 0) return r; } if (message_type == 0) return -ENOMSG; if (_error_message && IN_SET(message_type, DHCP_NAK, DHCP_DECLINE)) { *_error_message = error_message; error_message = NULL; } return message_type; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd-network/dhcp-packet.c000066400000000000000000000142011323337143100220410ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2013 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Copyright (C) 2014 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "dhcp-internal.h" #include "dhcp-protocol.h" #define DHCP_CLIENT_MIN_OPTIONS_SIZE 312 int dhcp_message_init(DHCPMessage *message, uint8_t op, uint32_t xid, uint8_t type, uint16_t arp_type, size_t optlen, size_t *optoffset) { size_t offset = 0; int r; assert(IN_SET(op, BOOTREQUEST, BOOTREPLY)); assert(IN_SET(arp_type, ARPHRD_ETHER, ARPHRD_INFINIBAND)); message->op = op; message->htype = arp_type; message->hlen = (arp_type == ARPHRD_ETHER) ? ETHER_ADDR_LEN : 0; message->xid = htobe32(xid); message->magic = htobe32(DHCP_MAGIC_COOKIE); r = dhcp_option_append(message, optlen, &offset, 0, SD_DHCP_OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE, 1, &type); if (r < 0) return r; *optoffset = offset; return 0; } uint16_t dhcp_packet_checksum(uint8_t *buf, size_t len) { uint64_t *buf_64 = (uint64_t*)buf; uint64_t *end_64 = buf_64 + (len / sizeof(uint64_t)); uint64_t sum = 0; /* See RFC1071 */ while (buf_64 < end_64) { sum += *buf_64; if (sum < *buf_64) /* wrap around in one's complement */ sum++; buf_64++; } if (len % sizeof(uint64_t)) { /* If the buffer is not aligned to 64-bit, we need to zero-pad the last few bytes and add them in */ uint64_t buf_tail = 0; memcpy(&buf_tail, buf_64, len % sizeof(uint64_t)); sum += buf_tail; if (sum < buf_tail) /* wrap around */ sum++; } while (sum >> 16) sum = (sum & 0xffff) + (sum >> 16); return ~sum; } void dhcp_packet_append_ip_headers(DHCPPacket *packet, be32_t source_addr, uint16_t source_port, be32_t destination_addr, uint16_t destination_port, uint16_t len) { packet->ip.version = IPVERSION; packet->ip.ihl = DHCP_IP_SIZE / 4; packet->ip.tot_len = htobe16(len); packet->ip.tos = IPTOS_CLASS_CS6; packet->ip.protocol = IPPROTO_UDP; packet->ip.saddr = source_addr; packet->ip.daddr = destination_addr; packet->udp.source = htobe16(source_port); packet->udp.dest = htobe16(destination_port); packet->udp.len = htobe16(len - DHCP_IP_SIZE); packet->ip.check = packet->udp.len; packet->udp.check = dhcp_packet_checksum((uint8_t*)&packet->ip.ttl, len - 8); packet->ip.ttl = IPDEFTTL; packet->ip.check = 0; packet->ip.check = dhcp_packet_checksum((uint8_t*)&packet->ip, DHCP_IP_SIZE); } int dhcp_packet_verify_headers(DHCPPacket *packet, size_t len, bool checksum, uint16_t port) { size_t hdrlen; assert(packet); /* IP */ if (packet->ip.version != IPVERSION) { log_debug("ignoring packet: not IPv4"); return -EINVAL; } if (packet->ip.ihl < 5) { log_debug("ignoring packet: IPv4 IHL (%u words) invalid", packet->ip.ihl); return -EINVAL; } hdrlen = packet->ip.ihl * 4; if (hdrlen < 20) { log_debug("ignoring packet: IPv4 IHL (%zu bytes) " "smaller than minimum (20 bytes)", hdrlen); return -EINVAL; } if (len < hdrlen) { log_debug("ignoring packet: packet (%zu bytes) " "smaller than expected (%zu) by IP header", len, hdrlen); return -EINVAL; } /* UDP */ if (packet->ip.protocol != IPPROTO_UDP) { log_debug("ignoring packet: not UDP"); return -EINVAL; } if (len < hdrlen + be16toh(packet->udp.len)) { log_debug("ignoring packet: packet (%zu bytes) " "smaller than expected (%zu) by UDP header", len, hdrlen + be16toh(packet->udp.len)); return -EINVAL; } if (be16toh(packet->udp.dest) != port) { log_debug("ignoring packet: to port %u, which " "is not the DHCP client port (%u)", be16toh(packet->udp.dest), port); return -EINVAL; } /* checksums - computing these is relatively expensive, so only do it if all the other checks have passed */ if (dhcp_packet_checksum((uint8_t*)&packet->ip, hdrlen)) { log_debug("ignoring packet: invalid IP checksum"); return -EINVAL; } if (checksum && packet->udp.check) { packet->ip.check = packet->udp.len; packet->ip.ttl = 0; if (dhcp_packet_checksum((uint8_t*)&packet->ip.ttl, be16toh(packet->udp.len) + 12)) { log_debug("ignoring packet: invalid UDP checksum"); return -EINVAL; } } return 0; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd-network/dhcp-protocol.h000066400000000000000000000067141323337143100224520ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2013 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "macro.h" #include "sparse-endian.h" struct DHCPMessage { uint8_t op; uint8_t htype; uint8_t hlen; uint8_t hops; be32_t xid; be16_t secs; be16_t flags; be32_t ciaddr; be32_t yiaddr; be32_t siaddr; be32_t giaddr; uint8_t chaddr[16]; uint8_t sname[64]; uint8_t file[128]; be32_t magic; uint8_t options[0]; } _packed_; typedef struct DHCPMessage DHCPMessage; struct DHCPPacket { struct iphdr ip; struct udphdr udp; DHCPMessage dhcp; } _packed_; typedef struct DHCPPacket DHCPPacket; #define DHCP_IP_SIZE (int32_t)(sizeof(struct iphdr)) #define DHCP_IP_UDP_SIZE (int32_t)(sizeof(struct udphdr) + DHCP_IP_SIZE) #define DHCP_MESSAGE_SIZE (int32_t)(sizeof(DHCPMessage)) #define DHCP_DEFAULT_MIN_SIZE 576 /* the minimum internet hosts must be able to receive */ #define DHCP_MIN_OPTIONS_SIZE (DHCP_DEFAULT_MIN_SIZE - DHCP_IP_UDP_SIZE - DHCP_MESSAGE_SIZE) #define DHCP_MAGIC_COOKIE (uint32_t)(0x63825363) enum { DHCP_PORT_SERVER = 67, DHCP_PORT_CLIENT = 68, }; enum DHCPState { DHCP_STATE_INIT = 0, DHCP_STATE_SELECTING = 1, DHCP_STATE_INIT_REBOOT = 2, DHCP_STATE_REBOOTING = 3, DHCP_STATE_REQUESTING = 4, DHCP_STATE_BOUND = 5, DHCP_STATE_RENEWING = 6, DHCP_STATE_REBINDING = 7, DHCP_STATE_STOPPED = 8, }; typedef enum DHCPState DHCPState; enum { BOOTREQUEST = 1, BOOTREPLY = 2, }; enum { DHCP_DISCOVER = 1, DHCP_OFFER = 2, DHCP_REQUEST = 3, DHCP_DECLINE = 4, DHCP_ACK = 5, DHCP_NAK = 6, DHCP_RELEASE = 7, DHCP_INFORM = 8, DHCP_FORCERENEW = 9, }; enum { DHCP_OVERLOAD_FILE = 1, DHCP_OVERLOAD_SNAME = 2, }; #define DHCP_MAX_FQDN_LENGTH 255 enum { DHCP_FQDN_FLAG_S = (1 << 0), DHCP_FQDN_FLAG_O = (1 << 1), DHCP_FQDN_FLAG_E = (1 << 2), DHCP_FQDN_FLAG_N = (1 << 3), }; systemd-237/src/libsystemd-network/dhcp-server-internal.h000066400000000000000000000051701323337143100237240ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2013 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Copyright (C) 2014 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-dhcp-server.h" #include "sd-event.h" #include "dhcp-internal.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "log.h" #include "util.h" typedef struct DHCPClientId { size_t length; void *data; } DHCPClientId; typedef struct DHCPLease { DHCPClientId client_id; be32_t address; be32_t gateway; uint8_t chaddr[16]; usec_t expiration; } DHCPLease; struct sd_dhcp_server { unsigned n_ref; sd_event *event; int event_priority; sd_event_source *receive_message; int fd; int fd_raw; int ifindex; be32_t address; be32_t netmask; be32_t subnet; uint32_t pool_offset; uint32_t pool_size; char *timezone; struct in_addr *ntp, *dns; unsigned n_ntp, n_dns; bool emit_router; Hashmap *leases_by_client_id; DHCPLease **bound_leases; DHCPLease invalid_lease; uint32_t max_lease_time, default_lease_time; }; typedef struct DHCPRequest { /* received message */ DHCPMessage *message; /* options */ DHCPClientId client_id; size_t max_optlen; be32_t server_id; be32_t requested_ip; uint32_t lifetime; } DHCPRequest; #define log_dhcp_server(client, fmt, ...) log_internal(LOG_DEBUG, 0, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, "DHCP SERVER: " fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) int dhcp_server_handle_message(sd_dhcp_server *server, DHCPMessage *message, size_t length); int dhcp_server_send_packet(sd_dhcp_server *server, DHCPRequest *req, DHCPPacket *packet, int type, size_t optoffset); void client_id_hash_func(const void *p, struct siphash *state); int client_id_compare_func(const void *_a, const void *_b); systemd-237/src/libsystemd-network/dhcp6-internal.h000066400000000000000000000075361323337143100225160ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "sd-event.h" #include "list.h" #include "macro.h" #include "sparse-endian.h" /* Common option header */ typedef struct DHCP6Option { be16_t code; be16_t len; uint8_t data[]; } _packed_ DHCP6Option; /* Address option */ struct iaaddr { struct in6_addr address; be32_t lifetime_preferred; be32_t lifetime_valid; } _packed_; /* Prefix Delegation Prefix option */ struct iapdprefix { be32_t lifetime_preferred; be32_t lifetime_valid; uint8_t prefixlen; struct in6_addr address; } _packed_; typedef struct DHCP6Address DHCP6Address; struct DHCP6Address { LIST_FIELDS(DHCP6Address, addresses); union { struct iaaddr iaaddr; struct iapdprefix iapdprefix; }; }; /* Non-temporary Address option */ struct ia_na { be32_t id; be32_t lifetime_t1; be32_t lifetime_t2; } _packed_; /* Prefix Delegation option */ struct ia_pd { be32_t id; be32_t lifetime_t1; be32_t lifetime_t2; } _packed_; /* Temporary Address option */ struct ia_ta { be32_t id; } _packed_; struct DHCP6IA { uint16_t type; union { struct ia_na ia_na; struct ia_pd ia_pd; struct ia_ta ia_ta; }; sd_event_source *timeout_t1; sd_event_source *timeout_t2; LIST_HEAD(DHCP6Address, addresses); }; typedef struct DHCP6IA DHCP6IA; #define log_dhcp6_client_errno(p, error, fmt, ...) log_internal(LOG_DEBUG, error, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, "DHCPv6 CLIENT: " fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define log_dhcp6_client(p, fmt, ...) log_dhcp6_client_errno(p, 0, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) int dhcp6_option_append(uint8_t **buf, size_t *buflen, uint16_t code, size_t optlen, const void *optval); int dhcp6_option_append_ia(uint8_t **buf, size_t *buflen, DHCP6IA *ia); int dhcp6_option_append_pd(uint8_t *buf, size_t len, DHCP6IA *pd); int dhcp6_option_append_fqdn(uint8_t **buf, size_t *buflen, const char *fqdn); int dhcp6_option_parse(uint8_t **buf, size_t *buflen, uint16_t *optcode, size_t *optlen, uint8_t **optvalue); int dhcp6_option_parse_status(DHCP6Option *option); int dhcp6_option_parse_ia(DHCP6Option *iaoption, DHCP6IA *ia); int dhcp6_option_parse_ip6addrs(uint8_t *optval, uint16_t optlen, struct in6_addr **addrs, size_t count, size_t *allocated); int dhcp6_option_parse_domainname(const uint8_t *optval, uint16_t optlen, char ***str_arr); int dhcp6_network_bind_udp_socket(int index, struct in6_addr *address); int dhcp6_network_send_udp_socket(int s, struct in6_addr *address, const void *packet, size_t len); const char *dhcp6_message_type_to_string(int s) _const_; int dhcp6_message_type_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; const char *dhcp6_message_status_to_string(int s) _const_; int dhcp6_message_status_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; systemd-237/src/libsystemd-network/dhcp6-lease-internal.h000066400000000000000000000050471323337143100236000ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2014 Tom Gundersen Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "sd-dhcp6-lease.h" #include "dhcp6-internal.h" struct sd_dhcp6_lease { unsigned n_ref; uint8_t *serverid; size_t serverid_len; uint8_t preference; bool rapid_commit; DHCP6IA ia; DHCP6IA pd; DHCP6Address *addr_iter; DHCP6Address *prefix_iter; struct in6_addr *dns; size_t dns_count; size_t dns_allocated; char **domains; size_t domains_count; struct in6_addr *ntp; size_t ntp_count; size_t ntp_allocated; char **ntp_fqdn; size_t ntp_fqdn_count; }; int dhcp6_lease_clear_timers(DHCP6IA *ia); int dhcp6_lease_ia_rebind_expire(const DHCP6IA *ia, uint32_t *expire); DHCP6IA *dhcp6_lease_free_ia(DHCP6IA *ia); int dhcp6_lease_set_serverid(sd_dhcp6_lease *lease, const uint8_t *id, size_t len); int dhcp6_lease_get_serverid(sd_dhcp6_lease *lease, uint8_t **id, size_t *len); int dhcp6_lease_set_preference(sd_dhcp6_lease *lease, uint8_t preference); int dhcp6_lease_get_preference(sd_dhcp6_lease *lease, uint8_t *preference); int dhcp6_lease_set_rapid_commit(sd_dhcp6_lease *lease); int dhcp6_lease_get_rapid_commit(sd_dhcp6_lease *lease, bool *rapid_commit); int dhcp6_lease_get_iaid(sd_dhcp6_lease *lease, be32_t *iaid); int dhcp6_lease_set_dns(sd_dhcp6_lease *lease, uint8_t *optval, size_t optlen); int dhcp6_lease_set_domains(sd_dhcp6_lease *lease, uint8_t *optval, size_t optlen); int dhcp6_lease_set_ntp(sd_dhcp6_lease *lease, uint8_t *optval, size_t optlen); int dhcp6_lease_set_sntp(sd_dhcp6_lease *lease, uint8_t *optval, size_t optlen) ; int dhcp6_lease_new(sd_dhcp6_lease **ret); systemd-237/src/libsystemd-network/dhcp6-network.c000066400000000000000000000053221323337143100223550ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2014 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "dhcp6-internal.h" #include "dhcp6-protocol.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "socket-util.h" int dhcp6_network_bind_udp_socket(int index, struct in6_addr *local_address) { union sockaddr_union src = { .in6.sin6_family = AF_INET6, .in6.sin6_port = htobe16(DHCP6_PORT_CLIENT), .in6.sin6_scope_id = index, }; _cleanup_close_ int s = -1; int r, off = 0, on = 1; assert(index > 0); assert(local_address); src.in6.sin6_addr = *local_address; s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC | SOCK_NONBLOCK, IPPROTO_UDP); if (s < 0) return -errno; r = setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, &on, sizeof(on)); if (r < 0) return -errno; r = setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP, &off, sizeof(off)); if (r < 0) return -errno; r = setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)); if (r < 0) return -errno; r = bind(s, &src.sa, sizeof(src.in6)); if (r < 0) return -errno; r = s; s = -1; return r; } int dhcp6_network_send_udp_socket(int s, struct in6_addr *server_address, const void *packet, size_t len) { union sockaddr_union dest = { .in6.sin6_family = AF_INET6, .in6.sin6_port = htobe16(DHCP6_PORT_SERVER), }; int r; assert(server_address); memcpy(&dest.in6.sin6_addr, server_address, sizeof(dest.in6.sin6_addr)); r = sendto(s, packet, len, 0, &dest.sa, sizeof(dest.in6)); if (r < 0) return -errno; return 0; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd-network/dhcp6-option.c000066400000000000000000000463061323337143100222030ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "sd-dhcp6-client.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "dhcp6-internal.h" #include "dhcp6-lease-internal.h" #include "dhcp6-protocol.h" #include "dns-domain.h" #include "sparse-endian.h" #include "strv.h" #include "unaligned.h" #include "util.h" typedef struct DHCP6StatusOption { struct DHCP6Option option; be16_t status; char msg[]; } _packed_ DHCP6StatusOption; typedef struct DHCP6AddressOption { struct DHCP6Option option; struct iaaddr iaaddr; uint8_t options[]; } _packed_ DHCP6AddressOption; typedef struct DHCP6PDPrefixOption { struct DHCP6Option option; struct iapdprefix iapdprefix; uint8_t options[]; } _packed_ DHCP6PDPrefixOption; #define DHCP6_OPTION_IA_NA_LEN (sizeof(struct ia_na)) #define DHCP6_OPTION_IA_PD_LEN (sizeof(struct ia_pd)) #define DHCP6_OPTION_IA_TA_LEN (sizeof(struct ia_ta)) static int option_append_hdr(uint8_t **buf, size_t *buflen, uint16_t optcode, size_t optlen) { DHCP6Option *option = (DHCP6Option*) *buf; assert_return(buf, -EINVAL); assert_return(*buf, -EINVAL); assert_return(buflen, -EINVAL); if (optlen > 0xffff || *buflen < optlen + sizeof(DHCP6Option)) return -ENOBUFS; option->code = htobe16(optcode); option->len = htobe16(optlen); *buf += sizeof(DHCP6Option); *buflen -= sizeof(DHCP6Option); return 0; } int dhcp6_option_append(uint8_t **buf, size_t *buflen, uint16_t code, size_t optlen, const void *optval) { int r; assert_return(optval || optlen == 0, -EINVAL); r = option_append_hdr(buf, buflen, code, optlen); if (r < 0) return r; memcpy_safe(*buf, optval, optlen); *buf += optlen; *buflen -= optlen; return 0; } int dhcp6_option_append_ia(uint8_t **buf, size_t *buflen, DHCP6IA *ia) { uint16_t len; uint8_t *ia_hdr; size_t iaid_offset, ia_buflen, ia_addrlen = 0; DHCP6Address *addr; int r; assert_return(buf && *buf && buflen && ia, -EINVAL); switch (ia->type) { case SD_DHCP6_OPTION_IA_NA: len = DHCP6_OPTION_IA_NA_LEN; iaid_offset = offsetof(DHCP6IA, ia_na); break; case SD_DHCP6_OPTION_IA_TA: len = DHCP6_OPTION_IA_TA_LEN; iaid_offset = offsetof(DHCP6IA, ia_ta); break; default: return -EINVAL; } if (*buflen < len) return -ENOBUFS; ia_hdr = *buf; ia_buflen = *buflen; *buf += sizeof(DHCP6Option); *buflen -= sizeof(DHCP6Option); memcpy(*buf, (char*) ia + iaid_offset, len); *buf += len; *buflen -= len; LIST_FOREACH(addresses, addr, ia->addresses) { r = option_append_hdr(buf, buflen, SD_DHCP6_OPTION_IAADDR, sizeof(addr->iaaddr)); if (r < 0) return r; memcpy(*buf, &addr->iaaddr, sizeof(addr->iaaddr)); *buf += sizeof(addr->iaaddr); *buflen -= sizeof(addr->iaaddr); ia_addrlen += sizeof(DHCP6Option) + sizeof(addr->iaaddr); } r = option_append_hdr(&ia_hdr, &ia_buflen, ia->type, len + ia_addrlen); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } int dhcp6_option_append_fqdn(uint8_t **buf, size_t *buflen, const char *fqdn) { uint8_t buffer[1 + DNS_WIRE_FOMAT_HOSTNAME_MAX]; int r; assert_return(buf && *buf && buflen && fqdn, -EINVAL); buffer[0] = DHCP6_FQDN_FLAG_S; /* Request server to perform AAAA RR DNS updates */ /* Store domain name after flags field */ r = dns_name_to_wire_format(fqdn, buffer + 1, sizeof(buffer) - 1, false); if (r <= 0) return r; /* * According to RFC 4704, chapter 4.2 only add terminating zero-length * label in case a FQDN is provided. Since dns_name_to_wire_format * always adds terminating zero-length label remove if only a hostname * is provided. */ if (dns_name_is_single_label(fqdn)) r--; r = dhcp6_option_append(buf, buflen, SD_DHCP6_OPTION_FQDN, 1 + r, buffer); return r; } int dhcp6_option_append_pd(uint8_t *buf, size_t len, DHCP6IA *pd) { DHCP6Option *option = (DHCP6Option *)buf; size_t i = sizeof(*option) + sizeof(pd->ia_pd); DHCP6Address *prefix; assert_return(buf, -EINVAL); assert_return(pd, -EINVAL); assert_return(pd->type == SD_DHCP6_OPTION_IA_PD, -EINVAL); if (len < i) return -ENOBUFS; option->code = htobe16(SD_DHCP6_OPTION_IA_PD); memcpy(&option->data, &pd->ia_pd, sizeof(pd->ia_pd)); LIST_FOREACH(addresses, prefix, pd->addresses) { DHCP6PDPrefixOption *prefix_opt; if (len < i + sizeof(*prefix_opt)) return -ENOBUFS; prefix_opt = (DHCP6PDPrefixOption *)&buf[i]; prefix_opt->option.code = htobe16(SD_DHCP6_OPTION_IA_PD_PREFIX); prefix_opt->option.len = htobe16(sizeof(prefix_opt->iapdprefix)); memcpy(&prefix_opt->iapdprefix, &prefix->iapdprefix, sizeof(struct iapdprefix)); i += sizeof(*prefix_opt); } option->len = htobe16(i - sizeof(*option)); return i; } static int option_parse_hdr(uint8_t **buf, size_t *buflen, uint16_t *optcode, size_t *optlen) { DHCP6Option *option = (DHCP6Option*) *buf; uint16_t len; assert_return(buf, -EINVAL); assert_return(optcode, -EINVAL); assert_return(optlen, -EINVAL); if (*buflen < sizeof(DHCP6Option)) return -ENOMSG; len = be16toh(option->len); if (len > *buflen) return -ENOMSG; *optcode = be16toh(option->code); *optlen = len; *buf += 4; *buflen -= 4; return 0; } int dhcp6_option_parse(uint8_t **buf, size_t *buflen, uint16_t *optcode, size_t *optlen, uint8_t **optvalue) { int r; assert_return(buf && buflen && optcode && optlen && optvalue, -EINVAL); r = option_parse_hdr(buf, buflen, optcode, optlen); if (r < 0) return r; if (*optlen > *buflen) return -ENOBUFS; *optvalue = *buf; *buflen -= *optlen; *buf += *optlen; return 0; } int dhcp6_option_parse_status(DHCP6Option *option) { DHCP6StatusOption *statusopt = (DHCP6StatusOption *)option; if (be16toh(option->len) + sizeof(DHCP6Option) < sizeof(*statusopt)) return -ENOBUFS; return be16toh(statusopt->status); } static int dhcp6_option_parse_address(DHCP6Option *option, DHCP6IA *ia, uint32_t *lifetime_valid) { DHCP6AddressOption *addr_option = (DHCP6AddressOption *)option; DHCP6Address *addr; uint32_t lt_valid, lt_pref; int r; if (be16toh(option->len) + sizeof(DHCP6Option) < sizeof(*addr_option)) return -ENOBUFS; lt_valid = be32toh(addr_option->iaaddr.lifetime_valid); lt_pref = be32toh(addr_option->iaaddr.lifetime_preferred); if (lt_valid == 0 || lt_pref > lt_valid) { log_dhcp6_client(client, "Valid lifetime of an IA address is zero or preferred lifetime %d > valid lifetime %d", lt_pref, lt_valid); return 0; } if (be16toh(option->len) + sizeof(DHCP6Option) > sizeof(*addr_option)) { r = dhcp6_option_parse_status((DHCP6Option *)addr_option->options); if (r != 0) return r < 0 ? r: 0; } addr = new0(DHCP6Address, 1); if (!addr) return -ENOMEM; LIST_INIT(addresses, addr); memcpy(&addr->iaaddr, option->data, sizeof(addr->iaaddr)); LIST_PREPEND(addresses, ia->addresses, addr); *lifetime_valid = be32toh(addr->iaaddr.lifetime_valid); return 0; } static int dhcp6_option_parse_pdprefix(DHCP6Option *option, DHCP6IA *ia, uint32_t *lifetime_valid) { DHCP6PDPrefixOption *pdprefix_option = (DHCP6PDPrefixOption *)option; DHCP6Address *prefix; uint32_t lt_valid, lt_pref; int r; if (be16toh(option->len) + sizeof(DHCP6Option) < sizeof(*pdprefix_option)) return -ENOBUFS; lt_valid = be32toh(pdprefix_option->iapdprefix.lifetime_valid); lt_pref = be32toh(pdprefix_option->iapdprefix.lifetime_preferred); if (lt_valid == 0 || lt_pref > lt_valid) { log_dhcp6_client(client, "Valid lifetieme of a PD prefix is zero or preferred lifetime %d > valid lifetime %d", lt_pref, lt_valid); return 0; } if (be16toh(option->len) + sizeof(DHCP6Option) > sizeof(*pdprefix_option)) { r = dhcp6_option_parse_status((DHCP6Option *)pdprefix_option->options); if (r != 0) return r < 0 ? r: 0; } prefix = new0(DHCP6Address, 1); if (!prefix) return -ENOMEM; LIST_INIT(addresses, prefix); memcpy(&prefix->iapdprefix, option->data, sizeof(prefix->iapdprefix)); LIST_PREPEND(addresses, ia->addresses, prefix); *lifetime_valid = be32toh(prefix->iapdprefix.lifetime_valid); return 0; } int dhcp6_option_parse_ia(DHCP6Option *iaoption, DHCP6IA *ia) { uint16_t iatype, optlen; size_t i, len; int r = 0, status; uint16_t opt; size_t iaaddr_offset; uint32_t lt_t1, lt_t2, lt_valid = 0, lt_min = UINT32_MAX; assert_return(ia, -EINVAL); assert_return(!ia->addresses, -EINVAL); iatype = be16toh(iaoption->code); len = be16toh(iaoption->len); switch (iatype) { case SD_DHCP6_OPTION_IA_NA: if (len < DHCP6_OPTION_IA_NA_LEN) { r = -ENOBUFS; goto error; } iaaddr_offset = DHCP6_OPTION_IA_NA_LEN; memcpy(&ia->ia_na, iaoption->data, sizeof(ia->ia_na)); lt_t1 = be32toh(ia->ia_na.lifetime_t1); lt_t2 = be32toh(ia->ia_na.lifetime_t2); if (lt_t1 && lt_t2 && lt_t1 > lt_t2) { log_dhcp6_client(client, "IA NA T1 %ds > T2 %ds", lt_t1, lt_t2); r = -EINVAL; goto error; } break; case SD_DHCP6_OPTION_IA_PD: if (len < sizeof(ia->ia_pd)) { r = -ENOBUFS; goto error; } iaaddr_offset = sizeof(ia->ia_pd); memcpy(&ia->ia_pd, iaoption->data, sizeof(ia->ia_pd)); lt_t1 = be32toh(ia->ia_pd.lifetime_t1); lt_t2 = be32toh(ia->ia_pd.lifetime_t2); if (lt_t1 && lt_t2 && lt_t1 > lt_t2) { log_dhcp6_client(client, "IA PD T1 %ds > T2 %ds", lt_t1, lt_t2); r = -EINVAL; goto error; } break; case SD_DHCP6_OPTION_IA_TA: if (len < DHCP6_OPTION_IA_TA_LEN) { r = -ENOBUFS; goto error; } iaaddr_offset = DHCP6_OPTION_IA_TA_LEN; memcpy(&ia->ia_ta.id, iaoption->data, sizeof(ia->ia_ta)); break; default: r = -ENOMSG; goto error; } ia->type = iatype; i = iaaddr_offset; while (i < len) { DHCP6Option *option = (DHCP6Option *)&iaoption->data[i]; if (len < i + sizeof(*option) || len < i + sizeof(*option) + be16toh(option->len)) { r = -ENOBUFS; goto error; } opt = be16toh(option->code); optlen = be16toh(option->len); switch (opt) { case SD_DHCP6_OPTION_IAADDR: if (!IN_SET(ia->type, SD_DHCP6_OPTION_IA_NA, SD_DHCP6_OPTION_IA_TA)) { log_dhcp6_client(client, "IA Address option not in IA NA or TA option"); r = -EINVAL; goto error; } r = dhcp6_option_parse_address(option, ia, <_valid); if (r < 0) goto error; if (lt_valid < lt_min) lt_min = lt_valid; break; case SD_DHCP6_OPTION_IA_PD_PREFIX: if (!IN_SET(ia->type, SD_DHCP6_OPTION_IA_PD)) { log_dhcp6_client(client, "IA PD Prefix option not in IA PD option"); r = -EINVAL; goto error; } r = dhcp6_option_parse_pdprefix(option, ia, <_valid); if (r < 0) goto error; if (lt_valid < lt_min) lt_min = lt_valid; break; case SD_DHCP6_OPTION_STATUS_CODE: status = dhcp6_option_parse_status(option); if (status) { log_dhcp6_client(client, "IA status %d", status); dhcp6_lease_free_ia(ia); r = -EINVAL; goto error; } break; default: log_dhcp6_client(client, "Unknown IA option %d", opt); break; } i += sizeof(*option) + optlen; } switch(iatype) { case SD_DHCP6_OPTION_IA_NA: if (!ia->ia_na.lifetime_t1 && !ia->ia_na.lifetime_t2) { lt_t1 = lt_min / 2; lt_t2 = lt_min / 10 * 8; ia->ia_na.lifetime_t1 = htobe32(lt_t1); ia->ia_na.lifetime_t2 = htobe32(lt_t2); log_dhcp6_client(client, "Computed IA NA T1 %ds and T2 %ds as both were zero", lt_t1, lt_t2); } break; case SD_DHCP6_OPTION_IA_PD: if (!ia->ia_pd.lifetime_t1 && !ia->ia_pd.lifetime_t2) { lt_t1 = lt_min / 2; lt_t2 = lt_min / 10 * 8; ia->ia_pd.lifetime_t1 = htobe32(lt_t1); ia->ia_pd.lifetime_t2 = htobe32(lt_t2); log_dhcp6_client(client, "Computed IA PD T1 %ds and T2 %ds as both were zero", lt_t1, lt_t2); } break; default: break; } error: return r; } int dhcp6_option_parse_ip6addrs(uint8_t *optval, uint16_t optlen, struct in6_addr **addrs, size_t count, size_t *allocated) { if (optlen == 0 || optlen % sizeof(struct in6_addr) != 0) return -EINVAL; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(*addrs, *allocated, count * sizeof(struct in6_addr) + optlen)) return -ENOMEM; memcpy(*addrs + count, optval, optlen); count += optlen / sizeof(struct in6_addr); return count; } int dhcp6_option_parse_domainname(const uint8_t *optval, uint16_t optlen, char ***str_arr) { size_t pos = 0, idx = 0; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL; int r; assert_return(optlen > 1, -ENODATA); assert_return(optval[optlen - 1] == '\0', -EINVAL); while (pos < optlen) { _cleanup_free_ char *ret = NULL; size_t n = 0, allocated = 0; bool first = true; for (;;) { uint8_t c; c = optval[pos++]; if (c == 0) /* End of name */ break; else if (c <= 63) { const char *label; /* Literal label */ label = (const char *)&optval[pos]; pos += c; if (pos > optlen) return -EMSGSIZE; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(ret, allocated, n + !first + DNS_LABEL_ESCAPED_MAX)) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } if (first) first = false; else ret[n++] = '.'; r = dns_label_escape(label, c, ret + n, DNS_LABEL_ESCAPED_MAX); if (r < 0) goto fail; n += r; continue; } else { r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } } if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(ret, allocated, n + 1)) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } ret[n] = 0; r = strv_extend(&names, ret); if (r < 0) goto fail; idx++; } *str_arr = names; names = NULL; return idx; fail: return r; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd-network/dhcp6-protocol.h000066400000000000000000000101651323337143100225330ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2014 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "macro.h" #include "sparse-endian.h" struct DHCP6Message { union { struct { uint8_t type; uint8_t _pad[3]; } _packed_; be32_t transaction_id; }; uint8_t options[]; } _packed_; typedef struct DHCP6Message DHCP6Message; #define DHCP6_MIN_OPTIONS_SIZE \ 1280 - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) - sizeof(struct udphdr) #define IN6ADDR_ALL_DHCP6_RELAY_AGENTS_AND_SERVERS_INIT \ { { { 0xff, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02 } } } enum { DHCP6_PORT_SERVER = 547, DHCP6_PORT_CLIENT = 546, }; #define DHCP6_INF_TIMEOUT 1 * USEC_PER_SEC #define DHCP6_INF_MAX_RT 120 * USEC_PER_SEC #define DHCP6_SOL_MAX_DELAY 1 * USEC_PER_SEC #define DHCP6_SOL_TIMEOUT 1 * USEC_PER_SEC #define DHCP6_SOL_MAX_RT 120 * USEC_PER_SEC #define DHCP6_REQ_TIMEOUT 1 * USEC_PER_SEC #define DHCP6_REQ_MAX_RT 120 * USEC_PER_SEC #define DHCP6_REQ_MAX_RC 10 #define DHCP6_REN_TIMEOUT 10 * USEC_PER_SEC #define DHCP6_REN_MAX_RT 600 * USEC_PER_SEC #define DHCP6_REB_TIMEOUT 10 * USEC_PER_SEC #define DHCP6_REB_MAX_RT 600 * USEC_PER_SEC enum DHCP6State { DHCP6_STATE_STOPPED = 0, DHCP6_STATE_INFORMATION_REQUEST = 1, DHCP6_STATE_SOLICITATION = 2, DHCP6_STATE_REQUEST = 3, DHCP6_STATE_BOUND = 4, DHCP6_STATE_RENEW = 5, DHCP6_STATE_REBIND = 6, }; enum { DHCP6_SOLICIT = 1, DHCP6_ADVERTISE = 2, DHCP6_REQUEST = 3, DHCP6_CONFIRM = 4, DHCP6_RENEW = 5, DHCP6_REBIND = 6, DHCP6_REPLY = 7, DHCP6_RELEASE = 8, DHCP6_DECLINE = 9, DHCP6_RECONFIGURE = 10, DHCP6_INFORMATION_REQUEST = 11, DHCP6_RELAY_FORW = 12, DHCP6_RELAY_REPL = 13, _DHCP6_MESSAGE_MAX = 14, }; enum { DHCP6_NTP_SUBOPTION_SRV_ADDR = 1, DHCP6_NTP_SUBOPTION_MC_ADDR = 2, DHCP6_NTP_SUBOPTION_SRV_FQDN = 3, }; enum { DHCP6_STATUS_SUCCESS = 0, DHCP6_STATUS_UNSPEC_FAIL = 1, DHCP6_STATUS_NO_ADDRS_AVAIL = 2, DHCP6_STATUS_NO_BINDING = 3, DHCP6_STATUS_NOT_ON_LINK = 4, DHCP6_STATUS_USE_MULTICAST = 5, _DHCP6_STATUS_MAX = 6, }; enum { DHCP6_FQDN_FLAG_S = (1 << 0), DHCP6_FQDN_FLAG_O = (1 << 1), DHCP6_FQDN_FLAG_N = (1 << 2), }; systemd-237/src/libsystemd-network/icmp6-util.c000066400000000000000000000172661323337143100216650ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2014 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "fd-util.h" #include "icmp6-util.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "in-addr-util.h" #define IN6ADDR_ALL_ROUTERS_MULTICAST_INIT \ { { { 0xff, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02 } } } #define IN6ADDR_ALL_NODES_MULTICAST_INIT \ { { { 0xff, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 } } } static int icmp6_bind_router_message(const struct icmp6_filter *filter, const struct ipv6_mreq *mreq) { int index = mreq->ipv6mr_interface; _cleanup_close_ int s = -1; char ifname[IF_NAMESIZE] = ""; static const int zero = 0, one = 1, hops = 255; int r; s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW | SOCK_CLOEXEC | SOCK_NONBLOCK, IPPROTO_ICMPV6); if (s < 0) return -errno; r = setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, ICMP6_FILTER, filter, sizeof(*filter)); if (r < 0) return -errno; r = setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, mreq, sizeof(*mreq)); if (r < 0) return -errno; /* RFC 3315, section 6.7, bullet point 2 may indicate that an IPV6_PKTINFO socket option also applies for ICMPv6 multicast. Empirical experiments indicates otherwise and therefore an IPV6_MULTICAST_IF socket option is used here instead */ r = setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_IF, &index, sizeof(index)); if (r < 0) return -errno; r = setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP, &zero, sizeof(zero)); if (r < 0) return -errno; r = setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS, &hops, sizeof(hops)); if (r < 0) return -errno; r = setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS, &hops, sizeof(hops)); if (r < 0) return -errno; r = setsockopt(s, SOL_IPV6, IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT, &one, sizeof(one)); if (r < 0) return -errno; r = setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMP, &one, sizeof(one)); if (r < 0) return -errno; if (if_indextoname(index, ifname) == 0) return -errno; r = setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, ifname, strlen(ifname)); if (r < 0) return -errno; r = s; s = -1; return r; } int icmp6_bind_router_solicitation(int index) { struct icmp6_filter filter = {}; struct ipv6_mreq mreq = { .ipv6mr_multiaddr = IN6ADDR_ALL_NODES_MULTICAST_INIT, .ipv6mr_interface = index, }; ICMP6_FILTER_SETBLOCKALL(&filter); ICMP6_FILTER_SETPASS(ND_ROUTER_ADVERT, &filter); return icmp6_bind_router_message(&filter, &mreq); } int icmp6_bind_router_advertisement(int index) { struct icmp6_filter filter = {}; struct ipv6_mreq mreq = { .ipv6mr_multiaddr = IN6ADDR_ALL_ROUTERS_MULTICAST_INIT, .ipv6mr_interface = index, }; ICMP6_FILTER_SETBLOCKALL(&filter); ICMP6_FILTER_SETPASS(ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT, &filter); return icmp6_bind_router_message(&filter, &mreq); } int icmp6_send_router_solicitation(int s, const struct ether_addr *ether_addr) { struct sockaddr_in6 dst = { .sin6_family = AF_INET6, .sin6_addr = IN6ADDR_ALL_ROUTERS_MULTICAST_INIT, }; struct { struct nd_router_solicit rs; struct nd_opt_hdr rs_opt; struct ether_addr rs_opt_mac; } _packed_ rs = { .rs.nd_rs_type = ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT, .rs_opt.nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR, .rs_opt.nd_opt_len = 1, }; struct iovec iov = { .iov_base = &rs, .iov_len = sizeof(rs), }; struct msghdr msg = { .msg_name = &dst, .msg_namelen = sizeof(dst), .msg_iov = &iov, .msg_iovlen = 1, }; int r; assert(s >= 0); assert(ether_addr); rs.rs_opt_mac = *ether_addr; r = sendmsg(s, &msg, 0); if (r < 0) return -errno; return 0; } int icmp6_receive(int fd, void *buffer, size_t size, struct in6_addr *dst, triple_timestamp *timestamp) { union { struct cmsghdr cmsghdr; uint8_t buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int)) + /* ttl */ CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct timeval))]; } control = {}; struct iovec iov = {}; union sockaddr_union sa = {}; struct msghdr msg = { .msg_name = &sa.sa, .msg_namelen = sizeof(sa), .msg_iov = &iov, .msg_iovlen = 1, .msg_control = &control, .msg_controllen = sizeof(control), }; struct cmsghdr *cmsg; ssize_t len; iov.iov_base = buffer; iov.iov_len = size; len = recvmsg(fd, &msg, MSG_DONTWAIT); if (len < 0) { if (IN_SET(errno, EAGAIN, EINTR)) return 0; return -errno; } if ((size_t) len != size) return -EINVAL; if (msg.msg_namelen == sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) && sa.in6.sin6_family == AF_INET6) { *dst = sa.in6.sin6_addr; if (in_addr_is_link_local(AF_INET6, (union in_addr_union*) dst) <= 0) return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; } else if (msg.msg_namelen > 0) return -EPFNOSUPPORT; /* namelen == 0 only happens when running the test-suite over a socketpair */ assert(!(msg.msg_flags & MSG_CTRUNC)); assert(!(msg.msg_flags & MSG_TRUNC)); CMSG_FOREACH(cmsg, &msg) { if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_IPV6 && cmsg->cmsg_type == IPV6_HOPLIMIT && cmsg->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int))) { int hops = *(int*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg); if (hops != 255) return -EMULTIHOP; } if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET && cmsg->cmsg_type == SO_TIMESTAMP && cmsg->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct timeval))) triple_timestamp_from_realtime(timestamp, timeval_load((struct timeval*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg))); } if (!triple_timestamp_is_set(timestamp)) triple_timestamp_get(timestamp); return 0; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd-network/icmp6-util.h000066400000000000000000000027411323337143100216620ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "time-util.h" #define IN6ADDR_ALL_ROUTERS_MULTICAST_INIT \ { { { 0xff, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02 } } } #define IN6ADDR_ALL_NODES_MULTICAST_INIT \ { { { 0xff, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 } } } int icmp6_bind_router_solicitation(int index); int icmp6_bind_router_advertisement(int index); int icmp6_send_router_solicitation(int s, const struct ether_addr *ether_addr); int icmp6_receive(int fd, void *buffer, size_t size, struct in6_addr *dst, triple_timestamp *timestamp); systemd-237/src/libsystemd-network/lldp-internal.h000066400000000000000000000030471323337143100224360ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2014 Tom Gundersen Copyright (C) 2014 Susant Sahani systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-event.h" #include "sd-lldp.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "log.h" #include "prioq.h" struct sd_lldp { unsigned n_ref; int ifindex; int fd; sd_event *event; int64_t event_priority; sd_event_source *io_event_source; sd_event_source *timer_event_source; Prioq *neighbor_by_expiry; Hashmap *neighbor_by_id; uint64_t neighbors_max; sd_lldp_callback_t callback; void *userdata; uint16_t capability_mask; struct ether_addr filter_address; }; #define log_lldp_errno(error, fmt, ...) log_internal(LOG_DEBUG, error, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, "LLDP: " fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define log_lldp(fmt, ...) log_lldp_errno(0, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) systemd-237/src/libsystemd-network/lldp-neighbor.c000066400000000000000000000571561323337143100224240ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "alloc-util.h" #include "escape.h" #include "ether-addr-util.h" #include "hexdecoct.h" #include "in-addr-util.h" #include "lldp-internal.h" #include "lldp-neighbor.h" #include "unaligned.h" static void lldp_neighbor_id_hash_func(const void *p, struct siphash *state) { const LLDPNeighborID *id = p; siphash24_compress(id->chassis_id, id->chassis_id_size, state); siphash24_compress(&id->chassis_id_size, sizeof(id->chassis_id_size), state); siphash24_compress(id->port_id, id->port_id_size, state); siphash24_compress(&id->port_id_size, sizeof(id->port_id_size), state); } static int lldp_neighbor_id_compare_func(const void *a, const void *b) { const LLDPNeighborID *x = a, *y = b; int r; r = memcmp(x->chassis_id, y->chassis_id, MIN(x->chassis_id_size, y->chassis_id_size)); if (r != 0) return r; if (x->chassis_id_size < y->chassis_id_size) return -1; if (x->chassis_id_size > y->chassis_id_size) return 1; r = memcmp(x->port_id, y->port_id, MIN(x->port_id_size, y->port_id_size)); if (r != 0) return r; if (x->port_id_size < y->port_id_size) return -1; if (x->port_id_size > y->port_id_size) return 1; return 0; } const struct hash_ops lldp_neighbor_id_hash_ops = { .hash = lldp_neighbor_id_hash_func, .compare = lldp_neighbor_id_compare_func }; int lldp_neighbor_prioq_compare_func(const void *a, const void *b) { const sd_lldp_neighbor *x = a, *y = b; if (x->until < y->until) return -1; if (x->until > y->until) return 1; return 0; } _public_ sd_lldp_neighbor *sd_lldp_neighbor_ref(sd_lldp_neighbor *n) { if (!n) return NULL; assert(n->n_ref > 0 || n->lldp); n->n_ref++; return n; } static void lldp_neighbor_free(sd_lldp_neighbor *n) { assert(n); free(n->id.port_id); free(n->id.chassis_id); free(n->port_description); free(n->system_name); free(n->system_description); free(n->chassis_id_as_string); free(n->port_id_as_string); free(n); } _public_ sd_lldp_neighbor *sd_lldp_neighbor_unref(sd_lldp_neighbor *n) { /* Drops one reference from the neighbor. Note that the object is not freed unless it is already unlinked from * the sd_lldp object. */ if (!n) return NULL; assert(n->n_ref > 0); n->n_ref--; if (n->n_ref <= 0 && !n->lldp) lldp_neighbor_free(n); return NULL; } sd_lldp_neighbor *lldp_neighbor_unlink(sd_lldp_neighbor *n) { /* Removes the neighbor object from the LLDP object, and frees it if it also has no other reference. */ if (!n) return NULL; if (!n->lldp) return NULL; assert_se(hashmap_remove(n->lldp->neighbor_by_id, &n->id) == n); assert_se(prioq_remove(n->lldp->neighbor_by_expiry, n, &n->prioq_idx) >= 0); n->lldp = NULL; if (n->n_ref <= 0) lldp_neighbor_free(n); return NULL; } sd_lldp_neighbor *lldp_neighbor_new(size_t raw_size) { sd_lldp_neighbor *n; n = malloc0(ALIGN(sizeof(sd_lldp_neighbor)) + raw_size); if (!n) return NULL; n->raw_size = raw_size; n->n_ref = 1; return n; } static int parse_string(char **s, const void *q, size_t n) { const char *p = q; char *k; assert(s); assert(p || n == 0); if (*s) { log_lldp("Found duplicate string, ignoring field."); return 0; } /* Strip trailing NULs, just to be nice */ while (n > 0 && p[n-1] == 0) n--; if (n <= 0) /* Ignore empty strings */ return 0; /* Look for inner NULs */ if (memchr(p, 0, n)) { log_lldp("Found inner NUL in string, ignoring field."); return 0; } /* Let's escape weird chars, for security reasons */ k = cescape_length(p, n); if (!k) return -ENOMEM; free(*s); *s = k; return 1; } int lldp_neighbor_parse(sd_lldp_neighbor *n) { struct ether_header h; const uint8_t *p; size_t left; int r; assert(n); if (n->raw_size < sizeof(struct ether_header)) { log_lldp("Received truncated packet, ignoring."); return -EBADMSG; } memcpy(&h, LLDP_NEIGHBOR_RAW(n), sizeof(h)); if (h.ether_type != htobe16(ETHERTYPE_LLDP)) { log_lldp("Received packet with wrong type, ignoring."); return -EBADMSG; } if (h.ether_dhost[0] != 0x01 || h.ether_dhost[1] != 0x80 || h.ether_dhost[2] != 0xc2 || h.ether_dhost[3] != 0x00 || h.ether_dhost[4] != 0x00 || !IN_SET(h.ether_dhost[5], 0x00, 0x03, 0x0e)) { log_lldp("Received packet with wrong destination address, ignoring."); return -EBADMSG; } memcpy(&n->source_address, h.ether_shost, sizeof(struct ether_addr)); memcpy(&n->destination_address, h.ether_dhost, sizeof(struct ether_addr)); p = (const uint8_t*) LLDP_NEIGHBOR_RAW(n) + sizeof(struct ether_header); left = n->raw_size - sizeof(struct ether_header); for (;;) { uint8_t type; uint16_t length; if (left < 2) { log_lldp("TLV lacks header, ignoring."); return -EBADMSG; } type = p[0] >> 1; length = p[1] + (((uint16_t) (p[0] & 1)) << 8); p += 2, left -= 2; if (left < length) { log_lldp("TLV truncated, ignoring datagram."); return -EBADMSG; } switch (type) { case SD_LLDP_TYPE_END: if (length != 0) { log_lldp("End marker TLV not zero-sized, ignoring datagram."); return -EBADMSG; } /* Note that after processing the SD_LLDP_TYPE_END left could still be > 0 * as the message may contain padding (see IEEE 802.1AB-2016, sec. 8.5.12) */ goto end_marker; case SD_LLDP_TYPE_CHASSIS_ID: if (length < 2 || length > 256) { /* includes the chassis subtype, hence one extra byte */ log_lldp("Chassis ID field size out of range, ignoring datagram."); return -EBADMSG; } if (n->id.chassis_id) { log_lldp("Duplicate chassis ID field, ignoring datagram."); return -EBADMSG; } n->id.chassis_id = memdup(p, length); if (!n->id.chassis_id) return -ENOMEM; n->id.chassis_id_size = length; break; case SD_LLDP_TYPE_PORT_ID: if (length < 2 || length > 256) { /* includes the port subtype, hence one extra byte */ log_lldp("Port ID field size out of range, ignoring datagram."); return -EBADMSG; } if (n->id.port_id) { log_lldp("Duplicate port ID field, ignoring datagram."); return -EBADMSG; } n->id.port_id = memdup(p, length); if (!n->id.port_id) return -ENOMEM; n->id.port_id_size = length; break; case SD_LLDP_TYPE_TTL: if (length != 2) { log_lldp("TTL field has wrong size, ignoring datagram."); return -EBADMSG; } if (n->has_ttl) { log_lldp("Duplicate TTL field, ignoring datagram."); return -EBADMSG; } n->ttl = unaligned_read_be16(p); n->has_ttl = true; break; case SD_LLDP_TYPE_PORT_DESCRIPTION: r = parse_string(&n->port_description, p, length); if (r < 0) return r; break; case SD_LLDP_TYPE_SYSTEM_NAME: r = parse_string(&n->system_name, p, length); if (r < 0) return r; break; case SD_LLDP_TYPE_SYSTEM_DESCRIPTION: r = parse_string(&n->system_description, p, length); if (r < 0) return r; break; case SD_LLDP_TYPE_SYSTEM_CAPABILITIES: if (length != 4) log_lldp("System capabilities field has wrong size, ignoring."); else { n->system_capabilities = unaligned_read_be16(p); n->enabled_capabilities = unaligned_read_be16(p + 2); n->has_capabilities = true; } break; case SD_LLDP_TYPE_PRIVATE: if (length < 4) log_lldp("Found private TLV that is too short, ignoring."); break; } p += length, left -= length; } end_marker: if (!n->id.chassis_id || !n->id.port_id || !n->has_ttl) { log_lldp("One or more mandatory TLV missing in datagram. Ignoring."); return -EBADMSG; } n->rindex = sizeof(struct ether_header); return 0; } void lldp_neighbor_start_ttl(sd_lldp_neighbor *n) { assert(n); if (n->ttl > 0) { usec_t base; /* Use the packet's timestamp if there is one known */ base = triple_timestamp_by_clock(&n->timestamp, clock_boottime_or_monotonic()); if (base <= 0 || base == USEC_INFINITY) base = now(clock_boottime_or_monotonic()); /* Otherwise, take the current time */ n->until = usec_add(base, n->ttl * USEC_PER_SEC); } else n->until = 0; if (n->lldp) prioq_reshuffle(n->lldp->neighbor_by_expiry, n, &n->prioq_idx); } bool lldp_neighbor_equal(const sd_lldp_neighbor *a, const sd_lldp_neighbor *b) { if (a == b) return true; if (!a || !b) return false; if (a->raw_size != b->raw_size) return false; return memcmp(LLDP_NEIGHBOR_RAW(a), LLDP_NEIGHBOR_RAW(b), a->raw_size) == 0; } _public_ int sd_lldp_neighbor_get_source_address(sd_lldp_neighbor *n, struct ether_addr* address) { assert_return(n, -EINVAL); assert_return(address, -EINVAL); *address = n->source_address; return 0; } _public_ int sd_lldp_neighbor_get_destination_address(sd_lldp_neighbor *n, struct ether_addr* address) { assert_return(n, -EINVAL); assert_return(address, -EINVAL); *address = n->destination_address; return 0; } _public_ int sd_lldp_neighbor_get_raw(sd_lldp_neighbor *n, const void **ret, size_t *size) { assert_return(n, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); assert_return(size, -EINVAL); *ret = LLDP_NEIGHBOR_RAW(n); *size = n->raw_size; return 0; } _public_ int sd_lldp_neighbor_get_chassis_id(sd_lldp_neighbor *n, uint8_t *type, const void **ret, size_t *size) { assert_return(n, -EINVAL); assert_return(type, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); assert_return(size, -EINVAL); assert(n->id.chassis_id_size > 0); *type = *(uint8_t*) n->id.chassis_id; *ret = (uint8_t*) n->id.chassis_id + 1; *size = n->id.chassis_id_size - 1; return 0; } static int format_mac_address(const void *data, size_t sz, char **ret) { struct ether_addr a; char *k; assert(data || sz <= 0); if (sz != 7) return 0; memcpy(&a, (uint8_t*) data + 1, sizeof(a)); k = new(char, ETHER_ADDR_TO_STRING_MAX); if (!k) return -ENOMEM; *ret = ether_addr_to_string(&a, k); return 1; } static int format_network_address(const void *data, size_t sz, char **ret) { union in_addr_union a; int family, r; if (sz == 6 && ((uint8_t*) data)[1] == 1) { memcpy(&a.in, (uint8_t*) data + 2, sizeof(a.in)); family = AF_INET; } else if (sz == 18 && ((uint8_t*) data)[1] == 2) { memcpy(&a.in6, (uint8_t*) data + 2, sizeof(a.in6)); family = AF_INET6; } else return 0; r = in_addr_to_string(family, &a, ret); if (r < 0) return r; return 1; } _public_ int sd_lldp_neighbor_get_chassis_id_as_string(sd_lldp_neighbor *n, const char **ret) { char *k; int r; assert_return(n, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); if (n->chassis_id_as_string) { *ret = n->chassis_id_as_string; return 0; } assert(n->id.chassis_id_size > 0); switch (*(uint8_t*) n->id.chassis_id) { case SD_LLDP_CHASSIS_SUBTYPE_CHASSIS_COMPONENT: case SD_LLDP_CHASSIS_SUBTYPE_INTERFACE_ALIAS: case SD_LLDP_CHASSIS_SUBTYPE_PORT_COMPONENT: case SD_LLDP_CHASSIS_SUBTYPE_INTERFACE_NAME: case SD_LLDP_CHASSIS_SUBTYPE_LOCALLY_ASSIGNED: k = cescape_length((char*) n->id.chassis_id + 1, n->id.chassis_id_size - 1); if (!k) return -ENOMEM; goto done; case SD_LLDP_CHASSIS_SUBTYPE_MAC_ADDRESS: r = format_mac_address(n->id.chassis_id, n->id.chassis_id_size, &k); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) goto done; break; case SD_LLDP_CHASSIS_SUBTYPE_NETWORK_ADDRESS: r = format_network_address(n->id.chassis_id, n->id.chassis_id_size, &k); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) goto done; break; } /* Generic fallback */ k = hexmem(n->id.chassis_id, n->id.chassis_id_size); if (!k) return -ENOMEM; done: *ret = n->chassis_id_as_string = k; return 0; } _public_ int sd_lldp_neighbor_get_port_id(sd_lldp_neighbor *n, uint8_t *type, const void **ret, size_t *size) { assert_return(n, -EINVAL); assert_return(type, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); assert_return(size, -EINVAL); assert(n->id.port_id_size > 0); *type = *(uint8_t*) n->id.port_id; *ret = (uint8_t*) n->id.port_id + 1; *size = n->id.port_id_size - 1; return 0; } _public_ int sd_lldp_neighbor_get_port_id_as_string(sd_lldp_neighbor *n, const char **ret) { char *k; int r; assert_return(n, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); if (n->port_id_as_string) { *ret = n->port_id_as_string; return 0; } assert(n->id.port_id_size > 0); switch (*(uint8_t*) n->id.port_id) { case SD_LLDP_PORT_SUBTYPE_INTERFACE_ALIAS: case SD_LLDP_PORT_SUBTYPE_PORT_COMPONENT: case SD_LLDP_PORT_SUBTYPE_INTERFACE_NAME: case SD_LLDP_PORT_SUBTYPE_LOCALLY_ASSIGNED: k = cescape_length((char*) n->id.port_id + 1, n->id.port_id_size - 1); if (!k) return -ENOMEM; goto done; case SD_LLDP_PORT_SUBTYPE_MAC_ADDRESS: r = format_mac_address(n->id.port_id, n->id.port_id_size, &k); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) goto done; break; case SD_LLDP_PORT_SUBTYPE_NETWORK_ADDRESS: r = format_network_address(n->id.port_id, n->id.port_id_size, &k); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) goto done; break; } /* Generic fallback */ k = hexmem(n->id.port_id, n->id.port_id_size); if (!k) return -ENOMEM; done: *ret = n->port_id_as_string = k; return 0; } _public_ int sd_lldp_neighbor_get_ttl(sd_lldp_neighbor *n, uint16_t *ret_sec) { assert_return(n, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret_sec, -EINVAL); *ret_sec = n->ttl; return 0; } _public_ int sd_lldp_neighbor_get_system_name(sd_lldp_neighbor *n, const char **ret) { assert_return(n, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); if (!n->system_name) return -ENODATA; *ret = n->system_name; return 0; } _public_ int sd_lldp_neighbor_get_system_description(sd_lldp_neighbor *n, const char **ret) { assert_return(n, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); if (!n->system_description) return -ENODATA; *ret = n->system_description; return 0; } _public_ int sd_lldp_neighbor_get_port_description(sd_lldp_neighbor *n, const char **ret) { assert_return(n, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); if (!n->port_description) return -ENODATA; *ret = n->port_description; return 0; } _public_ int sd_lldp_neighbor_get_system_capabilities(sd_lldp_neighbor *n, uint16_t *ret) { assert_return(n, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); if (!n->has_capabilities) return -ENODATA; *ret = n->system_capabilities; return 0; } _public_ int sd_lldp_neighbor_get_enabled_capabilities(sd_lldp_neighbor *n, uint16_t *ret) { assert_return(n, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); if (!n->has_capabilities) return -ENODATA; *ret = n->enabled_capabilities; return 0; } _public_ int sd_lldp_neighbor_from_raw(sd_lldp_neighbor **ret, const void *raw, size_t raw_size) { _cleanup_(sd_lldp_neighbor_unrefp) sd_lldp_neighbor *n = NULL; int r; assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); assert_return(raw || raw_size <= 0, -EINVAL); n = lldp_neighbor_new(raw_size); if (!n) return -ENOMEM; memcpy(LLDP_NEIGHBOR_RAW(n), raw, raw_size); r = lldp_neighbor_parse(n); if (r < 0) return r; *ret = n; n = NULL; return r; } _public_ int sd_lldp_neighbor_tlv_rewind(sd_lldp_neighbor *n) { assert_return(n, -EINVAL); assert(n->raw_size >= sizeof(struct ether_header)); n->rindex = sizeof(struct ether_header); return n->rindex < n->raw_size; } _public_ int sd_lldp_neighbor_tlv_next(sd_lldp_neighbor *n) { size_t length; assert_return(n, -EINVAL); if (n->rindex == n->raw_size) /* EOF */ return -ESPIPE; if (n->rindex + 2 > n->raw_size) /* Truncated message */ return -EBADMSG; length = LLDP_NEIGHBOR_TLV_LENGTH(n); if (n->rindex + 2 + length > n->raw_size) return -EBADMSG; n->rindex += 2 + length; return n->rindex < n->raw_size; } _public_ int sd_lldp_neighbor_tlv_get_type(sd_lldp_neighbor *n, uint8_t *type) { assert_return(n, -EINVAL); assert_return(type, -EINVAL); if (n->rindex == n->raw_size) /* EOF */ return -ESPIPE; if (n->rindex + 2 > n->raw_size) return -EBADMSG; *type = LLDP_NEIGHBOR_TLV_TYPE(n); return 0; } _public_ int sd_lldp_neighbor_tlv_is_type(sd_lldp_neighbor *n, uint8_t type) { uint8_t k; int r; assert_return(n, -EINVAL); r = sd_lldp_neighbor_tlv_get_type(n, &k); if (r < 0) return r; return type == k; } _public_ int sd_lldp_neighbor_tlv_get_oui(sd_lldp_neighbor *n, uint8_t oui[3], uint8_t *subtype) { const uint8_t *d; size_t length; int r; assert_return(n, -EINVAL); assert_return(oui, -EINVAL); assert_return(subtype, -EINVAL); r = sd_lldp_neighbor_tlv_is_type(n, SD_LLDP_TYPE_PRIVATE); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return -ENXIO; length = LLDP_NEIGHBOR_TLV_LENGTH(n); if (length < 4) return -EBADMSG; if (n->rindex + 2 + length > n->raw_size) return -EBADMSG; d = LLDP_NEIGHBOR_TLV_DATA(n); memcpy(oui, d, 3); *subtype = d[3]; return 0; } _public_ int sd_lldp_neighbor_tlv_is_oui(sd_lldp_neighbor *n, const uint8_t oui[3], uint8_t subtype) { uint8_t k[3], st; int r; r = sd_lldp_neighbor_tlv_get_oui(n, k, &st); if (r == -ENXIO) return 0; if (r < 0) return r; return memcmp(k, oui, 3) == 0 && st == subtype; } _public_ int sd_lldp_neighbor_tlv_get_raw(sd_lldp_neighbor *n, const void **ret, size_t *size) { size_t length; assert_return(n, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); assert_return(size, -EINVAL); /* Note that this returns the full TLV, including the TLV header */ if (n->rindex + 2 > n->raw_size) return -EBADMSG; length = LLDP_NEIGHBOR_TLV_LENGTH(n); if (n->rindex + 2 + length > n->raw_size) return -EBADMSG; *ret = (uint8_t*) LLDP_NEIGHBOR_RAW(n) + n->rindex; *size = length + 2; return 0; } _public_ int sd_lldp_neighbor_get_timestamp(sd_lldp_neighbor *n, clockid_t clock, uint64_t *ret) { assert_return(n, -EINVAL); assert_return(TRIPLE_TIMESTAMP_HAS_CLOCK(clock), -EOPNOTSUPP); assert_return(clock_supported(clock), -EOPNOTSUPP); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); if (!triple_timestamp_is_set(&n->timestamp)) return -ENODATA; *ret = triple_timestamp_by_clock(&n->timestamp, clock); return 0; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd-network/lldp-neighbor.h000066400000000000000000000062631323337143100224220ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "sd-lldp.h" #include "hash-funcs.h" #include "lldp-internal.h" #include "time-util.h" typedef struct LLDPNeighborID { /* The spec calls this an "MSAP identifier" */ void *chassis_id; size_t chassis_id_size; void *port_id; size_t port_id_size; } LLDPNeighborID; struct sd_lldp_neighbor { /* Neighbor objects stay around as long as they are linked into an "sd_lldp" object or n_ref > 0. */ sd_lldp *lldp; unsigned n_ref; triple_timestamp timestamp; usec_t until; unsigned prioq_idx; struct ether_addr source_address; struct ether_addr destination_address; LLDPNeighborID id; /* The raw packet size. The data is appended to the object, accessible via LLDP_NEIGHBOR_RAW() */ size_t raw_size; /* The current read index for the iterative TLV interface */ size_t rindex; /* And a couple of fields parsed out. */ bool has_ttl:1; bool has_capabilities:1; bool has_port_vlan_id:1; uint16_t ttl; uint16_t system_capabilities; uint16_t enabled_capabilities; char *port_description; char *system_name; char *system_description; uint16_t port_vlan_id; char *chassis_id_as_string; char *port_id_as_string; }; static inline void *LLDP_NEIGHBOR_RAW(const sd_lldp_neighbor *n) { return (uint8_t*) n + ALIGN(sizeof(sd_lldp_neighbor)); } static inline uint8_t LLDP_NEIGHBOR_TLV_TYPE(const sd_lldp_neighbor *n) { return ((uint8_t*) LLDP_NEIGHBOR_RAW(n))[n->rindex] >> 1; } static inline size_t LLDP_NEIGHBOR_TLV_LENGTH(const sd_lldp_neighbor *n) { uint8_t *p; p = (uint8_t*) LLDP_NEIGHBOR_RAW(n) + n->rindex; return p[1] + (((size_t) (p[0] & 1)) << 8); } static inline void* LLDP_NEIGHBOR_TLV_DATA(const sd_lldp_neighbor *n) { return ((uint8_t*) LLDP_NEIGHBOR_RAW(n)) + n->rindex + 2; } extern const struct hash_ops lldp_neighbor_id_hash_ops; int lldp_neighbor_prioq_compare_func(const void *a, const void *b); sd_lldp_neighbor *lldp_neighbor_unlink(sd_lldp_neighbor *n); sd_lldp_neighbor *lldp_neighbor_new(size_t raw_size); int lldp_neighbor_parse(sd_lldp_neighbor *n); void lldp_neighbor_start_ttl(sd_lldp_neighbor *n); bool lldp_neighbor_equal(const sd_lldp_neighbor *a, const sd_lldp_neighbor *b); systemd-237/src/libsystemd-network/lldp-network.c000066400000000000000000000076111323337143100223070ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2014 Tom Gundersen Copyright (C) 2014 Susant Sahani systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "fd-util.h" #include "lldp-network.h" #include "socket-util.h" int lldp_network_bind_raw_socket(int ifindex) { static const struct sock_filter filter[] = { BPF_STMT(BPF_LD + BPF_W + BPF_ABS, offsetof(struct ethhdr, h_dest)), /* A <- 4 bytes of destination MAC */ BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, 0x0180c200, 1, 0), /* A != 01:80:c2:00 */ BPF_STMT(BPF_RET + BPF_K, 0), /* drop packet */ BPF_STMT(BPF_LD + BPF_H + BPF_ABS, offsetof(struct ethhdr, h_dest) + 4), /* A <- remaining 2 bytes of destination MAC */ BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, 0x0000, 3, 0), /* A != 00:00 */ BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, 0x0003, 2, 0), /* A != 00:03 */ BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, 0x000e, 1, 0), /* A != 00:0e */ BPF_STMT(BPF_RET + BPF_K, 0), /* drop packet */ BPF_STMT(BPF_LD + BPF_H + BPF_ABS, offsetof(struct ethhdr, h_proto)), /* A <- protocol */ BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, ETHERTYPE_LLDP, 1, 0), /* A != ETHERTYPE_LLDP */ BPF_STMT(BPF_RET + BPF_K, 0), /* drop packet */ BPF_STMT(BPF_RET + BPF_K, (uint32_t) -1), /* accept packet */ }; static const struct sock_fprog fprog = { .len = ELEMENTSOF(filter), .filter = (struct sock_filter*) filter, }; struct packet_mreq mreq = { .mr_ifindex = ifindex, .mr_type = PACKET_MR_MULTICAST, .mr_alen = ETH_ALEN, .mr_address = { 0x01, 0x80, 0xC2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 } }; union sockaddr_union saddrll = { .ll.sll_family = AF_PACKET, .ll.sll_ifindex = ifindex, }; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; int r; assert(ifindex > 0); fd = socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, htobe16(ETHERTYPE_LLDP)); if (fd < 0) return -errno; r = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ATTACH_FILTER, &fprog, sizeof(fprog)); if (r < 0) return -errno; r = setsockopt(fd, SOL_PACKET, PACKET_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &mreq, sizeof(mreq)); if (r < 0) return -errno; mreq.mr_address[ETH_ALEN - 1] = 0x03; r = setsockopt(fd, SOL_PACKET, PACKET_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &mreq, sizeof(mreq)); if (r < 0) return -errno; mreq.mr_address[ETH_ALEN - 1] = 0x0E; r = setsockopt(fd, SOL_PACKET, PACKET_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &mreq, sizeof(mreq)); if (r < 0) return -errno; r = bind(fd, &saddrll.sa, sizeof(saddrll.ll)); if (r < 0) return -errno; r = fd; fd = -1; return r; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd-network/lldp-network.h000066400000000000000000000015561323337143100223160ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2014 Tom Gundersen Copyright (C) 2014 Susant Sahani systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-event.h" int lldp_network_bind_raw_socket(int ifindex); systemd-237/src/libsystemd-network/meson.build000066400000000000000000000035021323337143100216560ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Copyright 2017 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . sources = files(''' sd-dhcp-client.c sd-dhcp-server.c dhcp-network.c dhcp-option.c dhcp-packet.c dhcp-internal.h dhcp-server-internal.h dhcp-protocol.h dhcp-lease-internal.h sd-dhcp-lease.c sd-ipv4ll.c sd-ipv4acd.c arp-util.h arp-util.c network-internal.c sd-ndisc.c ndisc-internal.h ndisc-router.h ndisc-router.c sd-radv.c radv-internal.h icmp6-util.h icmp6-util.c sd-dhcp6-client.c dhcp6-internal.h dhcp6-protocol.h dhcp6-network.c dhcp6-option.c dhcp6-lease-internal.h sd-dhcp6-lease.c dhcp-identifier.h dhcp-identifier.c lldp-internal.h lldp-network.h lldp-network.c lldp-neighbor.h lldp-neighbor.c sd-lldp.c '''.split()) network_internal_h = files('network-internal.h') libsystemd_network = static_library( 'systemd-network', sources, network_internal_h, include_directories : includes) systemd-237/src/libsystemd-network/ndisc-internal.h000066400000000000000000000032031323337143100225750ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2014 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "log.h" #include "sd-ndisc.h" #define NDISC_ROUTER_SOLICITATION_INTERVAL (4U * USEC_PER_SEC) #define NDISC_MAX_ROUTER_SOLICITATION_INTERVAL (3600U * USEC_PER_SEC) #define NDISC_MAX_ROUTER_SOLICITATIONS 3U struct sd_ndisc { unsigned n_ref; int ifindex; int fd; sd_event *event; int event_priority; struct ether_addr mac_addr; uint8_t hop_limit; uint32_t mtu; sd_event_source *recv_event_source; sd_event_source *timeout_event_source; sd_event_source *timeout_no_ra; usec_t retransmit_time; sd_ndisc_callback_t callback; void *userdata; }; #define log_ndisc_errno(error, fmt, ...) log_internal(LOG_DEBUG, error, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, "NDISC: " fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define log_ndisc(fmt, ...) log_ndisc_errno(0, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) systemd-237/src/libsystemd-network/ndisc-router.c000066400000000000000000000534711323337143100223100ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2014 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "sd-ndisc.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "dns-domain.h" #include "hostname-util.h" #include "missing.h" #include "ndisc-internal.h" #include "ndisc-router.h" #include "strv.h" _public_ sd_ndisc_router* sd_ndisc_router_ref(sd_ndisc_router *rt) { if (!rt) return NULL; assert(rt->n_ref > 0); rt->n_ref++; return rt; } _public_ sd_ndisc_router* sd_ndisc_router_unref(sd_ndisc_router *rt) { if (!rt) return NULL; assert(rt->n_ref > 0); rt->n_ref--; if (rt->n_ref > 0) return NULL; return mfree(rt); } sd_ndisc_router *ndisc_router_new(size_t raw_size) { sd_ndisc_router *rt; rt = malloc0(ALIGN(sizeof(sd_ndisc_router)) + raw_size); if (!rt) return NULL; rt->raw_size = raw_size; rt->n_ref = 1; return rt; } _public_ int sd_ndisc_router_from_raw(sd_ndisc_router **ret, const void *raw, size_t raw_size) { _cleanup_(sd_ndisc_router_unrefp) sd_ndisc_router *rt = NULL; int r; assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); assert_return(raw || raw_size <= 0, -EINVAL); rt = ndisc_router_new(raw_size); if (!rt) return -ENOMEM; memcpy(NDISC_ROUTER_RAW(rt), raw, raw_size); r = ndisc_router_parse(rt); if (r < 0) return r; *ret = rt; rt = NULL; return r; } _public_ int sd_ndisc_router_get_address(sd_ndisc_router *rt, struct in6_addr *ret_addr) { assert_return(rt, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret_addr, -EINVAL); if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&rt->address)) return -ENODATA; *ret_addr = rt->address; return 0; } _public_ int sd_ndisc_router_get_timestamp(sd_ndisc_router *rt, clockid_t clock, uint64_t *ret) { assert_return(rt, -EINVAL); assert_return(TRIPLE_TIMESTAMP_HAS_CLOCK(clock), -EOPNOTSUPP); assert_return(clock_supported(clock), -EOPNOTSUPP); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); if (!triple_timestamp_is_set(&rt->timestamp)) return -ENODATA; *ret = triple_timestamp_by_clock(&rt->timestamp, clock); return 0; } _public_ int sd_ndisc_router_get_raw(sd_ndisc_router *rt, const void **ret, size_t *size) { assert_return(rt, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); assert_return(size, -EINVAL); *ret = NDISC_ROUTER_RAW(rt); *size = rt->raw_size; return 0; } int ndisc_router_parse(sd_ndisc_router *rt) { struct nd_router_advert *a; const uint8_t *p; bool has_mtu = false, has_flag_extension = false; size_t left; assert(rt); if (rt->raw_size < sizeof(struct nd_router_advert)) { log_ndisc("Too small to be a router advertisement, ignoring."); return -EBADMSG; } /* Router advertisement packets are neatly aligned to 64bit boundaries, hence we can access them directly */ a = NDISC_ROUTER_RAW(rt); if (a->nd_ra_type != ND_ROUTER_ADVERT) { log_ndisc("Received ND packet that is not a router advertisement, ignoring."); return -EBADMSG; } if (a->nd_ra_code != 0) { log_ndisc("Received ND packet with wrong RA code, ignoring."); return -EBADMSG; } rt->hop_limit = a->nd_ra_curhoplimit; rt->flags = a->nd_ra_flags_reserved; /* the first 8bit */ rt->lifetime = be16toh(a->nd_ra_router_lifetime); rt->preference = (rt->flags >> 3) & 3; if (!IN_SET(rt->preference, SD_NDISC_PREFERENCE_LOW, SD_NDISC_PREFERENCE_HIGH)) rt->preference = SD_NDISC_PREFERENCE_MEDIUM; p = (const uint8_t*) NDISC_ROUTER_RAW(rt) + sizeof(struct nd_router_advert); left = rt->raw_size - sizeof(struct nd_router_advert); for (;;) { uint8_t type; size_t length; if (left == 0) break; if (left < 2) { log_ndisc("Option lacks header, ignoring datagram."); return -EBADMSG; } type = p[0]; length = p[1] * 8; if (length == 0) { log_ndisc("Zero-length option, ignoring datagram."); return -EBADMSG; } if (left < length) { log_ndisc("Option truncated, ignoring datagram."); return -EBADMSG; } switch (type) { case SD_NDISC_OPTION_PREFIX_INFORMATION: if (length != 4*8) { log_ndisc("Prefix option of invalid size, ignoring datagram."); return -EBADMSG; } if (p[2] > 128) { log_ndisc("Bad prefix length, ignoring datagram."); return -EBADMSG; } break; case SD_NDISC_OPTION_MTU: { uint32_t m; if (has_mtu) { log_ndisc("MTU option specified twice, ignoring."); continue; } if (length != 8) { log_ndisc("MTU option of invalid size, ignoring datagram."); return -EBADMSG; } m = be32toh(*(uint32_t*) (p + 4)); if (m >= IPV6_MIN_MTU) /* ignore invalidly small MTUs */ rt->mtu = m; has_mtu = true; break; } case SD_NDISC_OPTION_ROUTE_INFORMATION: if (length < 1*8 || length > 3*8) { log_ndisc("Route information option of invalid size, ignoring datagram."); return -EBADMSG; } if (p[2] > 128) { log_ndisc("Bad route prefix length, ignoring datagram."); return -EBADMSG; } break; case SD_NDISC_OPTION_RDNSS: if (length < 3*8 || (length % (2*8)) != 1*8) { log_ndisc("RDNSS option has invalid size."); return -EBADMSG; } break; case SD_NDISC_OPTION_FLAGS_EXTENSION: if (has_flag_extension) { log_ndisc("Flags extension option specified twice, ignoring."); continue; } if (length < 1*8) { log_ndisc("Flags extension option has invalid size."); return -EBADMSG; } /* Add in the additional flags bits */ rt->flags |= ((uint64_t) p[2] << 8) | ((uint64_t) p[3] << 16) | ((uint64_t) p[4] << 24) | ((uint64_t) p[5] << 32) | ((uint64_t) p[6] << 40) | ((uint64_t) p[7] << 48); has_flag_extension = true; break; case SD_NDISC_OPTION_DNSSL: if (length < 2*8) { log_ndisc("DNSSL option has invalid size."); return -EBADMSG; } break; } p += length, left -= length; } rt->rindex = sizeof(struct nd_router_advert); return 0; } _public_ int sd_ndisc_router_get_hop_limit(sd_ndisc_router *rt, uint8_t *ret) { assert_return(rt, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); *ret = rt->hop_limit; return 0; } _public_ int sd_ndisc_router_get_flags(sd_ndisc_router *rt, uint64_t *ret_flags) { assert_return(rt, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret_flags, -EINVAL); *ret_flags = rt->flags; return 0; } _public_ int sd_ndisc_router_get_lifetime(sd_ndisc_router *rt, uint16_t *ret_lifetime) { assert_return(rt, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret_lifetime, -EINVAL); *ret_lifetime = rt->lifetime; return 0; } _public_ int sd_ndisc_router_get_preference(sd_ndisc_router *rt, unsigned *ret) { assert_return(rt, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); *ret = rt->preference; return 0; } _public_ int sd_ndisc_router_get_mtu(sd_ndisc_router *rt, uint32_t *ret) { assert_return(rt, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); if (rt->mtu <= 0) return -ENODATA; *ret = rt->mtu; return 0; } _public_ int sd_ndisc_router_option_rewind(sd_ndisc_router *rt) { assert_return(rt, -EINVAL); assert(rt->raw_size >= sizeof(struct nd_router_advert)); rt->rindex = sizeof(struct nd_router_advert); return rt->rindex < rt->raw_size; } _public_ int sd_ndisc_router_option_next(sd_ndisc_router *rt) { size_t length; assert_return(rt, -EINVAL); if (rt->rindex == rt->raw_size) /* EOF */ return -ESPIPE; if (rt->rindex + 2 > rt->raw_size) /* Truncated message */ return -EBADMSG; length = NDISC_ROUTER_OPTION_LENGTH(rt); if (rt->rindex + length > rt->raw_size) return -EBADMSG; rt->rindex += length; return rt->rindex < rt->raw_size; } _public_ int sd_ndisc_router_option_get_type(sd_ndisc_router *rt, uint8_t *ret) { assert_return(rt, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); if (rt->rindex == rt->raw_size) /* EOF */ return -ESPIPE; if (rt->rindex + 2 > rt->raw_size) /* Truncated message */ return -EBADMSG; *ret = NDISC_ROUTER_OPTION_TYPE(rt); return 0; } _public_ int sd_ndisc_router_option_is_type(sd_ndisc_router *rt, uint8_t type) { uint8_t k; int r; assert_return(rt, -EINVAL); r = sd_ndisc_router_option_get_type(rt, &k); if (r < 0) return r; return type == k; } _public_ int sd_ndisc_router_option_get_raw(sd_ndisc_router *rt, const void **ret, size_t *size) { size_t length; assert_return(rt, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); assert_return(size, -EINVAL); /* Note that this returns the full option, including the option header */ if (rt->rindex + 2 > rt->raw_size) return -EBADMSG; length = NDISC_ROUTER_OPTION_LENGTH(rt); if (rt->rindex + length > rt->raw_size) return -EBADMSG; *ret = (uint8_t*) NDISC_ROUTER_RAW(rt) + rt->rindex; *size = length; return 0; } static int get_prefix_info(sd_ndisc_router *rt, struct nd_opt_prefix_info **ret) { struct nd_opt_prefix_info *ri; size_t length; int r; assert(rt); assert(ret); r = sd_ndisc_router_option_is_type(rt, SD_NDISC_OPTION_PREFIX_INFORMATION); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return -EMEDIUMTYPE; length = NDISC_ROUTER_OPTION_LENGTH(rt); if (length != sizeof(struct nd_opt_prefix_info)) return -EBADMSG; ri = (struct nd_opt_prefix_info*) ((uint8_t*) NDISC_ROUTER_RAW(rt) + rt->rindex); if (ri->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len > 128) return -EBADMSG; *ret = ri; return 0; } _public_ int sd_ndisc_router_prefix_get_valid_lifetime(sd_ndisc_router *rt, uint32_t *ret) { struct nd_opt_prefix_info *ri; int r; assert_return(rt, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); r = get_prefix_info(rt, &ri); if (r < 0) return r; *ret = be32toh(ri->nd_opt_pi_valid_time); return 0; } _public_ int sd_ndisc_router_prefix_get_preferred_lifetime(sd_ndisc_router *rt, uint32_t *ret) { struct nd_opt_prefix_info *pi; int r; assert_return(rt, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); r = get_prefix_info(rt, &pi); if (r < 0) return r; *ret = be32toh(pi->nd_opt_pi_preferred_time); return 0; } _public_ int sd_ndisc_router_prefix_get_flags(sd_ndisc_router *rt, uint8_t *ret) { struct nd_opt_prefix_info *pi; uint8_t flags; int r; assert_return(rt, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); r = get_prefix_info(rt, &pi); if (r < 0) return r; flags = pi->nd_opt_pi_flags_reserved; if ((flags & ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_AUTO) && (pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len != 64)) { log_ndisc("Invalid prefix length, ignoring prefix for stateless autoconfiguration."); flags &= ~ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_AUTO; } *ret = flags; return 0; } _public_ int sd_ndisc_router_prefix_get_address(sd_ndisc_router *rt, struct in6_addr *ret_addr) { struct nd_opt_prefix_info *pi; int r; assert_return(rt, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret_addr, -EINVAL); r = get_prefix_info(rt, &pi); if (r < 0) return r; *ret_addr = pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix; return 0; } _public_ int sd_ndisc_router_prefix_get_prefixlen(sd_ndisc_router *rt, unsigned *ret) { struct nd_opt_prefix_info *pi; int r; assert_return(rt, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); r = get_prefix_info(rt, &pi); if (r < 0) return r; if (pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len > 128) return -EBADMSG; *ret = pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len; return 0; } static int get_route_info(sd_ndisc_router *rt, uint8_t **ret) { uint8_t *ri; size_t length; int r; assert(rt); assert(ret); r = sd_ndisc_router_option_is_type(rt, SD_NDISC_OPTION_ROUTE_INFORMATION); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return -EMEDIUMTYPE; length = NDISC_ROUTER_OPTION_LENGTH(rt); if (length < 1*8 || length > 3*8) return -EBADMSG; ri = (uint8_t*) NDISC_ROUTER_RAW(rt) + rt->rindex; if (ri[2] > 128) return -EBADMSG; *ret = ri; return 0; } _public_ int sd_ndisc_router_route_get_lifetime(sd_ndisc_router *rt, uint32_t *ret) { uint8_t *ri; int r; assert_return(rt, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); r = get_route_info(rt, &ri); if (r < 0) return r; *ret = be32toh(*(uint32_t*) (ri + 4)); return 0; } _public_ int sd_ndisc_router_route_get_address(sd_ndisc_router *rt, struct in6_addr *ret_addr) { uint8_t *ri; int r; assert_return(rt, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret_addr, -EINVAL); r = get_route_info(rt, &ri); if (r < 0) return r; zero(*ret_addr); memcpy(ret_addr, ri + 8, NDISC_ROUTER_OPTION_LENGTH(rt) - 8); return 0; } _public_ int sd_ndisc_router_route_get_prefixlen(sd_ndisc_router *rt, unsigned *ret) { uint8_t *ri; int r; assert_return(rt, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); r = get_route_info(rt, &ri); if (r < 0) return r; *ret = ri[2]; return 0; } _public_ int sd_ndisc_router_route_get_preference(sd_ndisc_router *rt, unsigned *ret) { uint8_t *ri; int r; assert_return(rt, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); r = get_route_info(rt, &ri); if (r < 0) return r; *ret = (ri[3] >> 3) & 3; if (!IN_SET(*ret, SD_NDISC_PREFERENCE_LOW, SD_NDISC_PREFERENCE_HIGH)) *ret = SD_NDISC_PREFERENCE_MEDIUM; return 0; } static int get_rdnss_info(sd_ndisc_router *rt, uint8_t **ret) { size_t length; int r; assert(rt); assert(ret); r = sd_ndisc_router_option_is_type(rt, SD_NDISC_OPTION_RDNSS); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return -EMEDIUMTYPE; length = NDISC_ROUTER_OPTION_LENGTH(rt); if (length < 3*8 || (length % (2*8)) != 1*8) return -EBADMSG; *ret = (uint8_t*) NDISC_ROUTER_RAW(rt) + rt->rindex; return 0; } _public_ int sd_ndisc_router_rdnss_get_addresses(sd_ndisc_router *rt, const struct in6_addr **ret) { uint8_t *ri; int r; assert_return(rt, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); r = get_rdnss_info(rt, &ri); if (r < 0) return r; *ret = (const struct in6_addr*) (ri + 8); return (NDISC_ROUTER_OPTION_LENGTH(rt) - 8) / 16; } _public_ int sd_ndisc_router_rdnss_get_lifetime(sd_ndisc_router *rt, uint32_t *ret) { uint8_t *ri; int r; assert_return(rt, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); r = get_rdnss_info(rt, &ri); if (r < 0) return r; *ret = be32toh(*(uint32_t*) (ri + 4)); return 0; } static int get_dnssl_info(sd_ndisc_router *rt, uint8_t **ret) { size_t length; int r; assert(rt); assert(ret); r = sd_ndisc_router_option_is_type(rt, SD_NDISC_OPTION_DNSSL); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return -EMEDIUMTYPE; length = NDISC_ROUTER_OPTION_LENGTH(rt); if (length < 2*8) return -EBADMSG; *ret = (uint8_t*) NDISC_ROUTER_RAW(rt) + rt->rindex; return 0; } _public_ int sd_ndisc_router_dnssl_get_domains(sd_ndisc_router *rt, char ***ret) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL; size_t allocated = 0, n = 0, left; uint8_t *ri, *p; bool first = true; int r; unsigned k = 0; assert_return(rt, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); r = get_dnssl_info(rt, &ri); if (r < 0) return r; p = ri + 8; left = NDISC_ROUTER_OPTION_LENGTH(rt) - 8; for (;;) { if (left == 0) { if (n > 0) /* Not properly NUL terminated */ return -EBADMSG; break; } if (*p == 0) { /* Found NUL termination */ if (n > 0) { _cleanup_free_ char *normalized = NULL; e[n] = 0; r = dns_name_normalize(e, &normalized); if (r < 0) return r; /* Ignore the root domain name or "localhost" and friends */ if (!is_localhost(normalized) && !dns_name_is_root(normalized)) { if (strv_push(&l, normalized) < 0) return -ENOMEM; normalized = NULL; k++; } } n = 0; first = true; p++, left--; continue; } /* Check for compression (which is not allowed) */ if (*p > 63) return -EBADMSG; if (1U + *p + 1U > left) return -EBADMSG; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(e, allocated, n + !first + DNS_LABEL_ESCAPED_MAX + 1U)) return -ENOMEM; if (first) first = false; else e[n++] = '.'; r = dns_label_escape((char*) p+1, *p, e + n, DNS_LABEL_ESCAPED_MAX); if (r < 0) return r; n += r; left -= 1 + *p; p += 1 + *p; } if (strv_isempty(l)) { *ret = NULL; return 0; } *ret = l; l = NULL; return k; } _public_ int sd_ndisc_router_dnssl_get_lifetime(sd_ndisc_router *rt, uint32_t *ret_sec) { uint8_t *ri; int r; assert_return(rt, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret_sec, -EINVAL); r = get_dnssl_info(rt, &ri); if (r < 0) return r; *ret_sec = be32toh(*(uint32_t*) (ri + 4)); return 0; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd-network/ndisc-router.h000066400000000000000000000036731323337143100223140ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2014 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-ndisc.h" #include "time-util.h" struct sd_ndisc_router { unsigned n_ref; triple_timestamp timestamp; struct in6_addr address; /* The raw packet size. The data is appended to the object, accessible via NDIS_ROUTER_RAW() */ size_t raw_size; /* The current read index for the iterative option interface */ size_t rindex; uint64_t flags; unsigned preference; uint16_t lifetime; uint8_t hop_limit; uint32_t mtu; }; static inline void* NDISC_ROUTER_RAW(const sd_ndisc_router *rt) { return (uint8_t*) rt + ALIGN(sizeof(sd_ndisc_router)); } static inline void *NDISC_ROUTER_OPTION_DATA(const sd_ndisc_router *rt) { return ((uint8_t*) NDISC_ROUTER_RAW(rt)) + rt->rindex; } static inline uint8_t NDISC_ROUTER_OPTION_TYPE(const sd_ndisc_router *rt) { return ((uint8_t*) NDISC_ROUTER_OPTION_DATA(rt))[0]; } static inline size_t NDISC_ROUTER_OPTION_LENGTH(const sd_ndisc_router *rt) { return ((uint8_t*) NDISC_ROUTER_OPTION_DATA(rt))[1] * 8; } sd_ndisc_router *ndisc_router_new(size_t raw_size); int ndisc_router_parse(sd_ndisc_router *rt); systemd-237/src/libsystemd-network/network-internal.c000066400000000000000000000430301323337143100231630ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2013 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "sd-id128.h" #include "sd-ndisc.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "condition.h" #include "conf-parser.h" #include "dhcp-lease-internal.h" #include "ether-addr-util.h" #include "hexdecoct.h" #include "log.h" #include "network-internal.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "siphash24.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "utf8.h" #include "util.h" const char *net_get_name(struct udev_device *device) { const char *name, *field; assert(device); /* fetch some persistent data unique (on this machine) to this device */ FOREACH_STRING(field, "ID_NET_NAME_ONBOARD", "ID_NET_NAME_SLOT", "ID_NET_NAME_PATH", "ID_NET_NAME_MAC") { name = udev_device_get_property_value(device, field); if (name) return name; } return NULL; } #define HASH_KEY SD_ID128_MAKE(d3,1e,48,fa,90,fe,4b,4c,9d,af,d5,d7,a1,b1,2e,8a) int net_get_unique_predictable_data(struct udev_device *device, uint64_t *result) { size_t l, sz = 0; const char *name = NULL; int r; uint8_t *v; assert(device); name = net_get_name(device); if (!name) return -ENOENT; l = strlen(name); sz = sizeof(sd_id128_t) + l; v = alloca(sz); /* fetch some persistent data unique to this machine */ r = sd_id128_get_machine((sd_id128_t*) v); if (r < 0) return r; memcpy(v + sizeof(sd_id128_t), name, l); /* Let's hash the machine ID plus the device name. We * use a fixed, but originally randomly created hash * key here. */ *result = htole64(siphash24(v, sz, HASH_KEY.bytes)); return 0; } static bool net_condition_test_strv(char * const *raw_patterns, const char *string) { if (strv_isempty(raw_patterns)) return true; /* If the patterns begin with "!", edit it out and negate the test. */ if (raw_patterns[0][0] == '!') { char **patterns; unsigned i, length; length = strv_length(raw_patterns) + 1; /* Include the NULL. */ patterns = newa(char*, length); patterns[0] = raw_patterns[0] + 1; /* Skip the "!". */ for (i = 1; i < length; i++) patterns[i] = raw_patterns[i]; return !string || !strv_fnmatch(patterns, string, 0); } return string && strv_fnmatch(raw_patterns, string, 0); } bool net_match_config(const struct ether_addr *match_mac, char * const *match_paths, char * const *match_drivers, char * const *match_types, char * const *match_names, Condition *match_host, Condition *match_virt, Condition *match_kernel_cmdline, Condition *match_kernel_version, Condition *match_arch, const struct ether_addr *dev_mac, const char *dev_path, const char *dev_parent_driver, const char *dev_driver, const char *dev_type, const char *dev_name) { if (match_host && condition_test(match_host) <= 0) return false; if (match_virt && condition_test(match_virt) <= 0) return false; if (match_kernel_cmdline && condition_test(match_kernel_cmdline) <= 0) return false; if (match_kernel_version && condition_test(match_kernel_version) <= 0) return false; if (match_arch && condition_test(match_arch) <= 0) return false; if (match_mac && (!dev_mac || memcmp(match_mac, dev_mac, ETH_ALEN))) return false; if (!net_condition_test_strv(match_paths, dev_path)) return false; if (!net_condition_test_strv(match_drivers, dev_driver)) return false; if (!net_condition_test_strv(match_types, dev_type)) return false; if (!net_condition_test_strv(match_names, dev_name)) return false; return true; } int config_parse_net_condition(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { ConditionType cond = ltype; Condition **ret = data; bool negate; Condition *c; _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); negate = rvalue[0] == '!'; if (negate) rvalue++; s = strdup(rvalue); if (!s) return log_oom(); c = condition_new(cond, s, false, negate); if (!c) return log_oom(); if (*ret) condition_free(*ret); *ret = c; return 0; } int config_parse_ifnames( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { char ***sv = data; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL; r = extract_first_word(&rvalue, &word, NULL, 0); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Failed to parse interface name list: %s", rvalue); return 0; } if (r == 0) break; if (!ifname_valid(word)) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Interface name is not valid or too long, ignoring assignment: %s", rvalue); return 0; } r = strv_push(sv, word); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); word = NULL; } return 0; } int config_parse_ifalias(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { char **s = data; _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); n = strdup(rvalue); if (!n) return log_oom(); if (!ascii_is_valid(n) || strlen(n) >= IFALIASZ) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Interface alias is not ASCII clean or is too long, ignoring assignment: %s", rvalue); return 0; } free(*s); if (*n) { *s = n; n = NULL; } else *s = NULL; return 0; } int config_parse_hwaddr(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { struct ether_addr **hwaddr = data; struct ether_addr *n; const char *start; size_t offset; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); n = new0(struct ether_addr, 1); if (!n) return log_oom(); start = rvalue + strspn(rvalue, WHITESPACE); r = ether_addr_from_string(start, n, &offset); if (r || (start[offset + strspn(start + offset, WHITESPACE)] != '\0')) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Not a valid MAC address, ignoring assignment: %s", rvalue); free(n); return 0; } free(*hwaddr); *hwaddr = n; return 0; } int config_parse_iaid(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { uint32_t iaid; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); r = safe_atou32(rvalue, &iaid); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Unable to read IAID, ignoring assignment: %s", rvalue); return 0; } *((uint32_t *)data) = iaid; return 0; } int config_parse_bridge_port_priority( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { uint16_t i; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); r = safe_atou16(rvalue, &i); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse bridge port priority, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } if (i > LINK_BRIDGE_PORT_PRIORITY_MAX) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Bridge port priority is larger than maximum %u, ignoring: %s", LINK_BRIDGE_PORT_PRIORITY_MAX, rvalue); return 0; } *((uint16_t *)data) = i; return 0; } void serialize_in_addrs(FILE *f, const struct in_addr *addresses, size_t size) { unsigned i; assert(f); assert(addresses); assert(size); for (i = 0; i < size; i++) fprintf(f, "%s%s", inet_ntoa(addresses[i]), (i < (size - 1)) ? " ": ""); } int deserialize_in_addrs(struct in_addr **ret, const char *string) { _cleanup_free_ struct in_addr *addresses = NULL; int size = 0; assert(ret); assert(string); for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL; struct in_addr *new_addresses; int r; r = extract_first_word(&string, &word, NULL, 0); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) break; new_addresses = realloc(addresses, (size + 1) * sizeof(struct in_addr)); if (!new_addresses) return -ENOMEM; else addresses = new_addresses; r = inet_pton(AF_INET, word, &(addresses[size])); if (r <= 0) continue; size++; } *ret = addresses; addresses = NULL; return size; } void serialize_in6_addrs(FILE *f, const struct in6_addr *addresses, size_t size) { unsigned i; assert(f); assert(addresses); assert(size); for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { char buffer[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; fputs(inet_ntop(AF_INET6, addresses+i, buffer, sizeof(buffer)), f); if (i < size - 1) fputc(' ', f); } } int deserialize_in6_addrs(struct in6_addr **ret, const char *string) { _cleanup_free_ struct in6_addr *addresses = NULL; int size = 0; assert(ret); assert(string); for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL; struct in6_addr *new_addresses; int r; r = extract_first_word(&string, &word, NULL, 0); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) break; new_addresses = realloc(addresses, (size + 1) * sizeof(struct in6_addr)); if (!new_addresses) return -ENOMEM; else addresses = new_addresses; r = inet_pton(AF_INET6, word, &(addresses[size])); if (r <= 0) continue; size++; } *ret = addresses; addresses = NULL; return size; } void serialize_dhcp_routes(FILE *f, const char *key, sd_dhcp_route **routes, size_t size) { unsigned i; assert(f); assert(key); assert(routes); assert(size); fprintf(f, "%s=", key); for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { struct in_addr dest, gw; uint8_t length; assert_se(sd_dhcp_route_get_destination(routes[i], &dest) >= 0); assert_se(sd_dhcp_route_get_gateway(routes[i], &gw) >= 0); assert_se(sd_dhcp_route_get_destination_prefix_length(routes[i], &length) >= 0); fprintf(f, "%s/%" PRIu8, inet_ntoa(dest), length); fprintf(f, ",%s%s", inet_ntoa(gw), (i < (size - 1)) ? " ": ""); } fputs("\n", f); } int deserialize_dhcp_routes(struct sd_dhcp_route **ret, size_t *ret_size, size_t *ret_allocated, const char *string) { _cleanup_free_ struct sd_dhcp_route *routes = NULL; size_t size = 0, allocated = 0; assert(ret); assert(ret_size); assert(ret_allocated); assert(string); /* WORD FORMAT: dst_ip/dst_prefixlen,gw_ip */ for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL; char *tok, *tok_end; unsigned n; int r; r = extract_first_word(&string, &word, NULL, 0); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) break; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(routes, allocated, size + 1)) return -ENOMEM; tok = word; /* get the subnet */ tok_end = strchr(tok, '/'); if (!tok_end) continue; *tok_end = '\0'; r = inet_aton(tok, &routes[size].dst_addr); if (r == 0) continue; tok = tok_end + 1; /* get the prefixlen */ tok_end = strchr(tok, ','); if (!tok_end) continue; *tok_end = '\0'; r = safe_atou(tok, &n); if (r < 0 || n > 32) continue; routes[size].dst_prefixlen = (uint8_t) n; tok = tok_end + 1; /* get the gateway */ r = inet_aton(tok, &routes[size].gw_addr); if (r == 0) continue; size++; } *ret_size = size; *ret_allocated = allocated; *ret = routes; routes = NULL; return 0; } int serialize_dhcp_option(FILE *f, const char *key, const void *data, size_t size) { _cleanup_free_ char *hex_buf = NULL; assert(f); assert(key); assert(data); hex_buf = hexmem(data, size); if (hex_buf == NULL) return -ENOMEM; fprintf(f, "%s=%s\n", key, hex_buf); return 0; } int deserialize_dhcp_option(void **data, size_t *data_len, const char *string) { assert(data); assert(data_len); assert(string); if (strlen(string) % 2) return -EINVAL; return unhexmem(string, strlen(string), (void **)data, data_len); } systemd-237/src/libsystemd-network/network-internal.h000066400000000000000000000102561323337143100231740ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2013 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "sd-dhcp-lease.h" #include "condition.h" #include "udev.h" #define LINK_BRIDGE_PORT_PRIORITY_INVALID 128 #define LINK_BRIDGE_PORT_PRIORITY_MAX 63 bool net_match_config(const struct ether_addr *match_mac, char * const *match_path, char * const *match_driver, char * const *match_type, char * const *match_name, Condition *match_host, Condition *match_virt, Condition *match_kernel_cmdline, Condition *match_kernel_version, Condition *match_arch, const struct ether_addr *dev_mac, const char *dev_path, const char *dev_parent_driver, const char *dev_driver, const char *dev_type, const char *dev_name); int config_parse_net_condition(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_hwaddr(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_ifnames(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_ifalias(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_iaid(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_bridge_port_priority(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int net_get_unique_predictable_data(struct udev_device *device, uint64_t *result); const char *net_get_name(struct udev_device *device); void serialize_in_addrs(FILE *f, const struct in_addr *addresses, size_t size); int deserialize_in_addrs(struct in_addr **addresses, const char *string); void serialize_in6_addrs(FILE *f, const struct in6_addr *addresses, size_t size); int deserialize_in6_addrs(struct in6_addr **addresses, const char *string); /* don't include "dhcp-lease-internal.h" as it causes conflicts between netinet/ip.h and linux/ip.h */ struct sd_dhcp_route; void serialize_dhcp_routes(FILE *f, const char *key, sd_dhcp_route **routes, size_t size); int deserialize_dhcp_routes(struct sd_dhcp_route **ret, size_t *ret_size, size_t *ret_allocated, const char *string); int serialize_dhcp_option(FILE *f, const char *key, const void *data, size_t size); int deserialize_dhcp_option(void **data, size_t *data_len, const char *string); systemd-237/src/libsystemd-network/radv-internal.h000066400000000000000000000060771323337143100224450ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2017 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-radv.h" #include "log.h" #include "list.h" #include "sparse-endian.h" assert_cc(SD_RADV_DEFAULT_MIN_TIMEOUT_USEC <= SD_RADV_DEFAULT_MAX_TIMEOUT_USEC) #define SD_RADV_MAX_INITIAL_RTR_ADVERT_INTERVAL_USEC (16*USEC_PER_SEC) #define SD_RADV_MAX_INITIAL_RTR_ADVERTISEMENTS 3 #define SD_RADV_MAX_FINAL_RTR_ADVERTISEMENTS 3 #define SD_RADV_MIN_DELAY_BETWEEN_RAS 3 #define SD_RADV_MAX_RA_DELAY_TIME_USEC (500*USEC_PER_MSEC) #define SD_RADV_OPT_RDNSS 25 #define SD_RADV_OPT_DNSSL 31 enum RAdvState { SD_RADV_STATE_IDLE = 0, SD_RADV_STATE_ADVERTISING = 1, }; typedef enum RAdvState RAdvState; struct sd_radv_opt_dns { uint8_t type; uint8_t length; uint16_t reserved; be32_t lifetime; } _packed_; struct sd_radv { unsigned n_ref; RAdvState state; int ifindex; sd_event *event; int event_priority; struct ether_addr mac_addr; uint8_t hop_limit; uint8_t flags; uint32_t mtu; uint16_t lifetime; int fd; unsigned ra_sent; sd_event_source *recv_event_source; sd_event_source *timeout_event_source; unsigned n_prefixes; LIST_HEAD(sd_radv_prefix, prefixes); size_t n_rdnss; struct sd_radv_opt_dns *rdnss; struct sd_radv_opt_dns *dnssl; }; struct sd_radv_prefix { unsigned n_ref; struct { uint8_t type; uint8_t length; uint8_t prefixlen; uint8_t flags; be32_t valid_lifetime; be32_t preferred_lifetime; uint32_t reserved; struct in6_addr in6_addr; } _packed_ opt; LIST_FIELDS(struct sd_radv_prefix, prefix); usec_t valid_until; usec_t preferred_until; }; #define log_radv_full(level, error, fmt, ...) log_internal(level, error, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, "RADV: " fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define log_radv_errno(error, fmt, ...) log_radv_full(LOG_DEBUG, error, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define log_radv_warning_errno(error, fmt, ...) log_radv_full(LOG_WARNING, error, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define log_radv(fmt, ...) log_radv_errno(0, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) systemd-237/src/libsystemd-network/sd-dhcp-client.c000066400000000000000000002057341323337143100224710ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2013 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-dhcp-client.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "async.h" #include "dhcp-identifier.h" #include "dhcp-internal.h" #include "dhcp-lease-internal.h" #include "dhcp-protocol.h" #include "dns-domain.h" #include "hostname-util.h" #include "random-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" #define MAX_CLIENT_ID_LEN (sizeof(uint32_t) + MAX_DUID_LEN) /* Arbitrary limit */ #define MAX_MAC_ADDR_LEN CONST_MAX(INFINIBAND_ALEN, ETH_ALEN) #define RESTART_AFTER_NAK_MIN_USEC (1 * USEC_PER_SEC) #define RESTART_AFTER_NAK_MAX_USEC (30 * USEC_PER_MINUTE) struct sd_dhcp_client { unsigned n_ref; DHCPState state; sd_event *event; int event_priority; sd_event_source *timeout_resend; int ifindex; int fd; uint16_t port; union sockaddr_union link; sd_event_source *receive_message; bool request_broadcast; uint8_t *req_opts; size_t req_opts_allocated; size_t req_opts_size; bool anonymize; be32_t last_addr; uint8_t mac_addr[MAX_MAC_ADDR_LEN]; size_t mac_addr_len; uint16_t arp_type; struct { uint8_t type; union { struct { /* 0: Generic (non-LL) (RFC 2132) */ uint8_t data[MAX_CLIENT_ID_LEN]; } _packed_ gen; struct { /* 1: Ethernet Link-Layer (RFC 2132) */ uint8_t haddr[ETH_ALEN]; } _packed_ eth; struct { /* 2 - 254: ARP/Link-Layer (RFC 2132) */ uint8_t haddr[0]; } _packed_ ll; struct { /* 255: Node-specific (RFC 4361) */ be32_t iaid; struct duid duid; } _packed_ ns; struct { uint8_t data[MAX_CLIENT_ID_LEN]; } _packed_ raw; }; } _packed_ client_id; size_t client_id_len; char *hostname; char *vendor_class_identifier; uint32_t mtu; uint32_t xid; usec_t start_time; unsigned int attempt; usec_t request_sent; sd_event_source *timeout_t1; sd_event_source *timeout_t2; sd_event_source *timeout_expire; sd_dhcp_client_callback_t callback; void *userdata; sd_dhcp_lease *lease; usec_t start_delay; }; static const uint8_t default_req_opts[] = { SD_DHCP_OPTION_SUBNET_MASK, SD_DHCP_OPTION_ROUTER, SD_DHCP_OPTION_HOST_NAME, SD_DHCP_OPTION_DOMAIN_NAME, SD_DHCP_OPTION_DOMAIN_NAME_SERVER, }; /* RFC7844 section 3: MAY contain the Parameter Request List option. RFC7844 section 3.6: The client intending to protect its privacy SHOULD only request a minimal number of options in the PRL and SHOULD also randomly shuffle the ordering of option codes in the PRL. If this random ordering cannot be implemented, the client MAY order the option codes in the PRL by option code number (lowest to highest). */ /* NOTE: using PRL options that Windows 10 RFC7844 implementation uses */ static const uint8_t default_req_opts_anonymize[] = { SD_DHCP_OPTION_SUBNET_MASK, /* 1 */ SD_DHCP_OPTION_ROUTER, /* 3 */ SD_DHCP_OPTION_DOMAIN_NAME_SERVER, /* 6 */ SD_DHCP_OPTION_DOMAIN_NAME, /* 15 */ SD_DHCP_OPTION_ROUTER_DISCOVER, /* 31 */ SD_DHCP_OPTION_STATIC_ROUTE, /* 33 */ SD_DHCP_OPTION_VENDOR_SPECIFIC, /* 43 */ SD_DHCP_OPTION_NETBIOS_NAMESERVER, /* 44 */ SD_DHCP_OPTION_NETBIOS_NODETYPE, /* 46 */ SD_DHCP_OPTION_NETBIOS_SCOPE, /* 47 */ SD_DHCP_OPTION_CLASSLESS_STATIC_ROUTE, /* 121 */ SD_DHCP_OPTION_PRIVATE_CLASSLESS_STATIC_ROUTE, /* 249 */ SD_DHCP_OPTION_PRIVATE_PROXY_AUTODISCOVERY, /* 252 */ }; static int client_receive_message_raw( sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata); static int client_receive_message_udp( sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata); static void client_stop(sd_dhcp_client *client, int error); int sd_dhcp_client_set_callback( sd_dhcp_client *client, sd_dhcp_client_callback_t cb, void *userdata) { assert_return(client, -EINVAL); client->callback = cb; client->userdata = userdata; return 0; } int sd_dhcp_client_set_request_broadcast(sd_dhcp_client *client, int broadcast) { assert_return(client, -EINVAL); client->request_broadcast = !!broadcast; return 0; } int sd_dhcp_client_set_request_option(sd_dhcp_client *client, uint8_t option) { size_t i; assert_return(client, -EINVAL); assert_return(IN_SET(client->state, DHCP_STATE_INIT, DHCP_STATE_STOPPED), -EBUSY); switch(option) { case SD_DHCP_OPTION_PAD: case SD_DHCP_OPTION_OVERLOAD: case SD_DHCP_OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE: case SD_DHCP_OPTION_PARAMETER_REQUEST_LIST: case SD_DHCP_OPTION_END: return -EINVAL; default: break; } for (i = 0; i < client->req_opts_size; i++) if (client->req_opts[i] == option) return -EEXIST; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(client->req_opts, client->req_opts_allocated, client->req_opts_size + 1)) return -ENOMEM; client->req_opts[client->req_opts_size++] = option; return 0; } int sd_dhcp_client_set_request_address( sd_dhcp_client *client, const struct in_addr *last_addr) { assert_return(client, -EINVAL); assert_return(IN_SET(client->state, DHCP_STATE_INIT, DHCP_STATE_STOPPED), -EBUSY); if (last_addr) client->last_addr = last_addr->s_addr; else client->last_addr = INADDR_ANY; return 0; } int sd_dhcp_client_set_ifindex(sd_dhcp_client *client, int ifindex) { assert_return(client, -EINVAL); assert_return(IN_SET(client->state, DHCP_STATE_INIT, DHCP_STATE_STOPPED), -EBUSY); assert_return(ifindex > 0, -EINVAL); client->ifindex = ifindex; return 0; } int sd_dhcp_client_set_mac( sd_dhcp_client *client, const uint8_t *addr, size_t addr_len, uint16_t arp_type) { DHCP_CLIENT_DONT_DESTROY(client); bool need_restart = false; assert_return(client, -EINVAL); assert_return(addr, -EINVAL); assert_return(addr_len > 0 && addr_len <= MAX_MAC_ADDR_LEN, -EINVAL); assert_return(arp_type > 0, -EINVAL); if (arp_type == ARPHRD_ETHER) assert_return(addr_len == ETH_ALEN, -EINVAL); else if (arp_type == ARPHRD_INFINIBAND) assert_return(addr_len == INFINIBAND_ALEN, -EINVAL); else return -EINVAL; if (client->mac_addr_len == addr_len && memcmp(&client->mac_addr, addr, addr_len) == 0) return 0; if (!IN_SET(client->state, DHCP_STATE_INIT, DHCP_STATE_STOPPED)) { log_dhcp_client(client, "Changing MAC address on running DHCP client, restarting"); need_restart = true; client_stop(client, SD_DHCP_CLIENT_EVENT_STOP); } memcpy(&client->mac_addr, addr, addr_len); client->mac_addr_len = addr_len; client->arp_type = arp_type; if (need_restart && client->state != DHCP_STATE_STOPPED) sd_dhcp_client_start(client); return 0; } int sd_dhcp_client_get_client_id( sd_dhcp_client *client, uint8_t *type, const uint8_t **data, size_t *data_len) { assert_return(client, -EINVAL); assert_return(type, -EINVAL); assert_return(data, -EINVAL); assert_return(data_len, -EINVAL); *type = 0; *data = NULL; *data_len = 0; if (client->client_id_len) { *type = client->client_id.type; *data = client->client_id.raw.data; *data_len = client->client_id_len - sizeof(client->client_id.type); } return 0; } int sd_dhcp_client_set_client_id( sd_dhcp_client *client, uint8_t type, const uint8_t *data, size_t data_len) { DHCP_CLIENT_DONT_DESTROY(client); bool need_restart = false; assert_return(client, -EINVAL); assert_return(data, -EINVAL); assert_return(data_len > 0 && data_len <= MAX_CLIENT_ID_LEN, -EINVAL); switch (type) { case ARPHRD_ETHER: if (data_len != ETH_ALEN) return -EINVAL; break; case ARPHRD_INFINIBAND: if (data_len != INFINIBAND_ALEN) return -EINVAL; break; default: break; } if (client->client_id_len == data_len + sizeof(client->client_id.type) && client->client_id.type == type && memcmp(&client->client_id.raw.data, data, data_len) == 0) return 0; if (!IN_SET(client->state, DHCP_STATE_INIT, DHCP_STATE_STOPPED)) { log_dhcp_client(client, "Changing client ID on running DHCP " "client, restarting"); need_restart = true; client_stop(client, SD_DHCP_CLIENT_EVENT_STOP); } client->client_id.type = type; memcpy(&client->client_id.raw.data, data, data_len); client->client_id_len = data_len + sizeof (client->client_id.type); if (need_restart && client->state != DHCP_STATE_STOPPED) sd_dhcp_client_start(client); return 0; } /** * Sets IAID and DUID. If duid is non-null, the DUID is set to duid_type + duid * without further modification. Otherwise, if duid_type is supported, DUID * is set based on that type. Otherwise, an error is returned. */ int sd_dhcp_client_set_iaid_duid( sd_dhcp_client *client, uint32_t iaid, uint16_t duid_type, const void *duid, size_t duid_len) { DHCP_CLIENT_DONT_DESTROY(client); int r; size_t len; assert_return(client, -EINVAL); assert_return(duid_len == 0 || duid != NULL, -EINVAL); if (duid != NULL) { r = dhcp_validate_duid_len(duid_type, duid_len); if (r < 0) return r; } zero(client->client_id); client->client_id.type = 255; /* If IAID is not configured, generate it. */ if (iaid == 0) { r = dhcp_identifier_set_iaid(client->ifindex, client->mac_addr, client->mac_addr_len, &client->client_id.ns.iaid); if (r < 0) return r; } else client->client_id.ns.iaid = htobe32(iaid); if (duid != NULL) { client->client_id.ns.duid.type = htobe16(duid_type); memcpy(&client->client_id.ns.duid.raw.data, duid, duid_len); len = sizeof(client->client_id.ns.duid.type) + duid_len; } else if (duid_type == DUID_TYPE_EN) { r = dhcp_identifier_set_duid_en(&client->client_id.ns.duid, &len); if (r < 0) return r; } else return -EOPNOTSUPP; client->client_id_len = sizeof(client->client_id.type) + len + sizeof(client->client_id.ns.iaid); if (!IN_SET(client->state, DHCP_STATE_INIT, DHCP_STATE_STOPPED)) { log_dhcp_client(client, "Configured IAID+DUID, restarting."); client_stop(client, SD_DHCP_CLIENT_EVENT_STOP); sd_dhcp_client_start(client); } return 0; } int sd_dhcp_client_set_hostname( sd_dhcp_client *client, const char *hostname) { assert_return(client, -EINVAL); /* Make sure hostnames qualify as DNS and as Linux hostnames */ if (hostname && !(hostname_is_valid(hostname, false) && dns_name_is_valid(hostname) > 0)) return -EINVAL; return free_and_strdup(&client->hostname, hostname); } int sd_dhcp_client_set_vendor_class_identifier( sd_dhcp_client *client, const char *vci) { assert_return(client, -EINVAL); return free_and_strdup(&client->vendor_class_identifier, vci); } int sd_dhcp_client_set_client_port( sd_dhcp_client *client, uint16_t port) { assert_return(client, -EINVAL); client->port = port; return 0; } int sd_dhcp_client_set_mtu(sd_dhcp_client *client, uint32_t mtu) { assert_return(client, -EINVAL); assert_return(mtu >= DHCP_DEFAULT_MIN_SIZE, -ERANGE); client->mtu = mtu; return 0; } int sd_dhcp_client_get_lease(sd_dhcp_client *client, sd_dhcp_lease **ret) { assert_return(client, -EINVAL); if (!IN_SET(client->state, DHCP_STATE_BOUND, DHCP_STATE_RENEWING, DHCP_STATE_REBINDING)) return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; if (ret) *ret = client->lease; return 0; } static void client_notify(sd_dhcp_client *client, int event) { assert(client); if (client->callback) client->callback(client, event, client->userdata); } static int client_initialize(sd_dhcp_client *client) { assert_return(client, -EINVAL); client->receive_message = sd_event_source_unref(client->receive_message); client->fd = asynchronous_close(client->fd); client->timeout_resend = sd_event_source_unref(client->timeout_resend); client->timeout_t1 = sd_event_source_unref(client->timeout_t1); client->timeout_t2 = sd_event_source_unref(client->timeout_t2); client->timeout_expire = sd_event_source_unref(client->timeout_expire); client->attempt = 1; client->state = DHCP_STATE_INIT; client->xid = 0; client->lease = sd_dhcp_lease_unref(client->lease); return 0; } static void client_stop(sd_dhcp_client *client, int error) { assert(client); if (error < 0) log_dhcp_client(client, "STOPPED: %s", strerror(-error)); else if (error == SD_DHCP_CLIENT_EVENT_STOP) log_dhcp_client(client, "STOPPED"); else log_dhcp_client(client, "STOPPED: Unknown event"); client_notify(client, error); client_initialize(client); } static int client_message_init( sd_dhcp_client *client, DHCPPacket **ret, uint8_t type, size_t *_optlen, size_t *_optoffset) { _cleanup_free_ DHCPPacket *packet = NULL; size_t optlen, optoffset, size; be16_t max_size; usec_t time_now; uint16_t secs; int r; assert(client); assert(client->start_time); assert(ret); assert(_optlen); assert(_optoffset); assert(IN_SET(type, DHCP_DISCOVER, DHCP_REQUEST)); optlen = DHCP_MIN_OPTIONS_SIZE; size = sizeof(DHCPPacket) + optlen; packet = malloc0(size); if (!packet) return -ENOMEM; r = dhcp_message_init(&packet->dhcp, BOOTREQUEST, client->xid, type, client->arp_type, optlen, &optoffset); if (r < 0) return r; /* Although 'secs' field is a SHOULD in RFC 2131, certain DHCP servers refuse to issue an DHCP lease if 'secs' is set to zero */ r = sd_event_now(client->event, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), &time_now); if (r < 0) return r; assert(time_now >= client->start_time); /* seconds between sending first and last DISCOVER * must always be strictly positive to deal with broken servers */ secs = ((time_now - client->start_time) / USEC_PER_SEC) ? : 1; packet->dhcp.secs = htobe16(secs); /* RFC2132 section 4.1 A client that cannot receive unicast IP datagrams until its protocol software has been configured with an IP address SHOULD set the BROADCAST bit in the 'flags' field to 1 in any DHCPDISCOVER or DHCPREQUEST messages that client sends. The BROADCAST bit will provide a hint to the DHCP server and BOOTP relay agent to broadcast any messages to the client on the client's subnet. Note: some interfaces needs this to be enabled, but some networks needs this to be disabled as broadcasts are filteretd, so this needs to be configurable */ if (client->request_broadcast || client->arp_type != ARPHRD_ETHER) packet->dhcp.flags = htobe16(0x8000); /* RFC2132 section 4.1.1: The client MUST include its hardware address in the ’chaddr’ field, if necessary for delivery of DHCP reply messages. Non-Ethernet interfaces will leave 'chaddr' empty and use the client identifier instead (eg, RFC 4390 section 2.1). */ if (client->arp_type == ARPHRD_ETHER) memcpy(&packet->dhcp.chaddr, &client->mac_addr, ETH_ALEN); /* If no client identifier exists, construct an RFC 4361-compliant one */ if (client->client_id_len == 0) { size_t duid_len; client->client_id.type = 255; r = dhcp_identifier_set_iaid(client->ifindex, client->mac_addr, client->mac_addr_len, &client->client_id.ns.iaid); if (r < 0) return r; r = dhcp_identifier_set_duid_en(&client->client_id.ns.duid, &duid_len); if (r < 0) return r; client->client_id_len = sizeof(client->client_id.type) + sizeof(client->client_id.ns.iaid) + duid_len; } /* Some DHCP servers will refuse to issue an DHCP lease if the Client Identifier option is not set */ if (client->client_id_len) { r = dhcp_option_append(&packet->dhcp, optlen, &optoffset, 0, SD_DHCP_OPTION_CLIENT_IDENTIFIER, client->client_id_len, &client->client_id); if (r < 0) return r; } /* RFC2131 section 3.5: in its initial DHCPDISCOVER or DHCPREQUEST message, a client may provide the server with a list of specific parameters the client is interested in. If the client includes a list of parameters in a DHCPDISCOVER message, it MUST include that list in any subsequent DHCPREQUEST messages. */ /* RFC7844 section 3: MAY contain the Parameter Request List option. */ /* NOTE: in case that there would be an option to do not send * any PRL at all, the size should be checked before sending */ if (client->req_opts_size > 0) { r = dhcp_option_append(&packet->dhcp, optlen, &optoffset, 0, SD_DHCP_OPTION_PARAMETER_REQUEST_LIST, client->req_opts_size, client->req_opts); if (r < 0) return r; } /* RFC2131 section 3.5: The client SHOULD include the ’maximum DHCP message size’ option to let the server know how large the server may make its DHCP messages. Note (from ConnMan): Some DHCP servers will send bigger DHCP packets than the defined default size unless the Maximum Messge Size option is explicitly set RFC3442 "Requirements to Avoid Sizing Constraints": Because a full routing table can be quite large, the standard 576 octet maximum size for a DHCP message may be too short to contain some legitimate Classless Static Route options. Because of this, clients implementing the Classless Static Route option SHOULD send a Maximum DHCP Message Size [4] option if the DHCP client's TCP/IP stack is capable of receiving larger IP datagrams. In this case, the client SHOULD set the value of this option to at least the MTU of the interface that the client is configuring. The client MAY set the value of this option higher, up to the size of the largest UDP packet it is prepared to accept. (Note that the value specified in the Maximum DHCP Message Size option is the total maximum packet size, including IP and UDP headers.) */ /* RFC7844 section 3: SHOULD NOT contain any other option. */ if (!client->anonymize) { max_size = htobe16(size); r = dhcp_option_append(&packet->dhcp, client->mtu, &optoffset, 0, SD_DHCP_OPTION_MAXIMUM_MESSAGE_SIZE, 2, &max_size); if (r < 0) return r; } *_optlen = optlen; *_optoffset = optoffset; *ret = packet; packet = NULL; return 0; } static int client_append_fqdn_option( DHCPMessage *message, size_t optlen, size_t *optoffset, const char *fqdn) { uint8_t buffer[3 + DHCP_MAX_FQDN_LENGTH]; int r; buffer[0] = DHCP_FQDN_FLAG_S | /* Request server to perform A RR DNS updates */ DHCP_FQDN_FLAG_E; /* Canonical wire format */ buffer[1] = 0; /* RCODE1 (deprecated) */ buffer[2] = 0; /* RCODE2 (deprecated) */ r = dns_name_to_wire_format(fqdn, buffer + 3, sizeof(buffer) - 3, false); if (r > 0) r = dhcp_option_append(message, optlen, optoffset, 0, SD_DHCP_OPTION_FQDN, 3 + r, buffer); return r; } static int dhcp_client_send_raw( sd_dhcp_client *client, DHCPPacket *packet, size_t len) { dhcp_packet_append_ip_headers(packet, INADDR_ANY, client->port, INADDR_BROADCAST, DHCP_PORT_SERVER, len); return dhcp_network_send_raw_socket(client->fd, &client->link, packet, len); } static int client_send_discover(sd_dhcp_client *client) { _cleanup_free_ DHCPPacket *discover = NULL; size_t optoffset, optlen; int r; assert(client); assert(IN_SET(client->state, DHCP_STATE_INIT, DHCP_STATE_SELECTING)); r = client_message_init(client, &discover, DHCP_DISCOVER, &optlen, &optoffset); if (r < 0) return r; /* the client may suggest values for the network address and lease time in the DHCPDISCOVER message. The client may include the ’requested IP address’ option to suggest that a particular IP address be assigned, and may include the ’IP address lease time’ option to suggest the lease time it would like. */ if (client->last_addr != INADDR_ANY) { r = dhcp_option_append(&discover->dhcp, optlen, &optoffset, 0, SD_DHCP_OPTION_REQUESTED_IP_ADDRESS, 4, &client->last_addr); if (r < 0) return r; } if (client->hostname) { /* According to RFC 4702 "clients that send the Client FQDN option in their messages MUST NOT also send the Host Name option". Just send one of the two depending on the hostname type. */ if (dns_name_is_single_label(client->hostname)) { /* it is unclear from RFC 2131 if client should send hostname in DHCPDISCOVER but dhclient does and so we do as well */ r = dhcp_option_append(&discover->dhcp, optlen, &optoffset, 0, SD_DHCP_OPTION_HOST_NAME, strlen(client->hostname), client->hostname); } else r = client_append_fqdn_option(&discover->dhcp, optlen, &optoffset, client->hostname); if (r < 0) return r; } if (client->vendor_class_identifier) { r = dhcp_option_append(&discover->dhcp, optlen, &optoffset, 0, SD_DHCP_OPTION_VENDOR_CLASS_IDENTIFIER, strlen(client->vendor_class_identifier), client->vendor_class_identifier); if (r < 0) return r; } r = dhcp_option_append(&discover->dhcp, optlen, &optoffset, 0, SD_DHCP_OPTION_END, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; /* We currently ignore: The client SHOULD wait a random time between one and ten seconds to desynchronize the use of DHCP at startup. */ r = dhcp_client_send_raw(client, discover, sizeof(DHCPPacket) + optoffset); if (r < 0) return r; log_dhcp_client(client, "DISCOVER"); return 0; } static int client_send_request(sd_dhcp_client *client) { _cleanup_free_ DHCPPacket *request = NULL; size_t optoffset, optlen; int r; assert(client); r = client_message_init(client, &request, DHCP_REQUEST, &optlen, &optoffset); if (r < 0) return r; switch (client->state) { /* See RFC2131 section 4.3.2 (note that there is a typo in the RFC, SELECTING should be REQUESTING) */ case DHCP_STATE_REQUESTING: /* Client inserts the address of the selected server in ’server identifier’, ’ciaddr’ MUST be zero, ’requested IP address’ MUST be filled in with the yiaddr value from the chosen DHCPOFFER. */ r = dhcp_option_append(&request->dhcp, optlen, &optoffset, 0, SD_DHCP_OPTION_SERVER_IDENTIFIER, 4, &client->lease->server_address); if (r < 0) return r; r = dhcp_option_append(&request->dhcp, optlen, &optoffset, 0, SD_DHCP_OPTION_REQUESTED_IP_ADDRESS, 4, &client->lease->address); if (r < 0) return r; break; case DHCP_STATE_INIT_REBOOT: /* ’server identifier’ MUST NOT be filled in, ’requested IP address’ option MUST be filled in with client’s notion of its previously assigned address. ’ciaddr’ MUST be zero. */ r = dhcp_option_append(&request->dhcp, optlen, &optoffset, 0, SD_DHCP_OPTION_REQUESTED_IP_ADDRESS, 4, &client->last_addr); if (r < 0) return r; break; case DHCP_STATE_RENEWING: /* ’server identifier’ MUST NOT be filled in, ’requested IP address’ option MUST NOT be filled in, ’ciaddr’ MUST be filled in with client’s IP address. */ case DHCP_STATE_REBINDING: /* ’server identifier’ MUST NOT be filled in, ’requested IP address’ option MUST NOT be filled in, ’ciaddr’ MUST be filled in with client’s IP address. This message MUST be broadcast to the 0xffffffff IP broadcast address. */ request->dhcp.ciaddr = client->lease->address; break; case DHCP_STATE_INIT: case DHCP_STATE_SELECTING: case DHCP_STATE_REBOOTING: case DHCP_STATE_BOUND: case DHCP_STATE_STOPPED: return -EINVAL; } if (client->hostname) { if (dns_name_is_single_label(client->hostname)) r = dhcp_option_append(&request->dhcp, optlen, &optoffset, 0, SD_DHCP_OPTION_HOST_NAME, strlen(client->hostname), client->hostname); else r = client_append_fqdn_option(&request->dhcp, optlen, &optoffset, client->hostname); if (r < 0) return r; } if (client->vendor_class_identifier) { r = dhcp_option_append(&request->dhcp, optlen, &optoffset, 0, SD_DHCP_OPTION_VENDOR_CLASS_IDENTIFIER, strlen(client->vendor_class_identifier), client->vendor_class_identifier); if (r < 0) return r; } r = dhcp_option_append(&request->dhcp, optlen, &optoffset, 0, SD_DHCP_OPTION_END, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (client->state == DHCP_STATE_RENEWING) { r = dhcp_network_send_udp_socket(client->fd, client->lease->server_address, DHCP_PORT_SERVER, &request->dhcp, sizeof(DHCPMessage) + optoffset); } else { r = dhcp_client_send_raw(client, request, sizeof(DHCPPacket) + optoffset); } if (r < 0) return r; switch (client->state) { case DHCP_STATE_REQUESTING: log_dhcp_client(client, "REQUEST (requesting)"); break; case DHCP_STATE_INIT_REBOOT: log_dhcp_client(client, "REQUEST (init-reboot)"); break; case DHCP_STATE_RENEWING: log_dhcp_client(client, "REQUEST (renewing)"); break; case DHCP_STATE_REBINDING: log_dhcp_client(client, "REQUEST (rebinding)"); break; default: log_dhcp_client(client, "REQUEST (invalid)"); break; } return 0; } static int client_start(sd_dhcp_client *client); static int client_timeout_resend( sd_event_source *s, uint64_t usec, void *userdata) { sd_dhcp_client *client = userdata; DHCP_CLIENT_DONT_DESTROY(client); usec_t next_timeout = 0; uint64_t time_now; uint32_t time_left; int r; assert(s); assert(client); assert(client->event); r = sd_event_now(client->event, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), &time_now); if (r < 0) goto error; switch (client->state) { case DHCP_STATE_RENEWING: time_left = (client->lease->t2 - client->lease->t1) / 2; if (time_left < 60) time_left = 60; next_timeout = time_now + time_left * USEC_PER_SEC; break; case DHCP_STATE_REBINDING: time_left = (client->lease->lifetime - client->lease->t2) / 2; if (time_left < 60) time_left = 60; next_timeout = time_now + time_left * USEC_PER_SEC; break; case DHCP_STATE_REBOOTING: /* start over as we did not receive a timely ack or nak */ r = client_initialize(client); if (r < 0) goto error; r = client_start(client); if (r < 0) goto error; else { log_dhcp_client(client, "REBOOTED"); return 0; } case DHCP_STATE_INIT: case DHCP_STATE_INIT_REBOOT: case DHCP_STATE_SELECTING: case DHCP_STATE_REQUESTING: case DHCP_STATE_BOUND: if (client->attempt < 64) client->attempt *= 2; next_timeout = time_now + (client->attempt - 1) * USEC_PER_SEC; break; case DHCP_STATE_STOPPED: r = -EINVAL; goto error; } next_timeout += (random_u32() & 0x1fffff); client->timeout_resend = sd_event_source_unref(client->timeout_resend); r = sd_event_add_time(client->event, &client->timeout_resend, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), next_timeout, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC, client_timeout_resend, client); if (r < 0) goto error; r = sd_event_source_set_priority(client->timeout_resend, client->event_priority); if (r < 0) goto error; r = sd_event_source_set_description(client->timeout_resend, "dhcp4-resend-timer"); if (r < 0) goto error; switch (client->state) { case DHCP_STATE_INIT: r = client_send_discover(client); if (r >= 0) { client->state = DHCP_STATE_SELECTING; client->attempt = 1; } else { if (client->attempt >= 64) goto error; } break; case DHCP_STATE_SELECTING: r = client_send_discover(client); if (r < 0 && client->attempt >= 64) goto error; break; case DHCP_STATE_INIT_REBOOT: case DHCP_STATE_REQUESTING: case DHCP_STATE_RENEWING: case DHCP_STATE_REBINDING: r = client_send_request(client); if (r < 0 && client->attempt >= 64) goto error; if (client->state == DHCP_STATE_INIT_REBOOT) client->state = DHCP_STATE_REBOOTING; client->request_sent = time_now; break; case DHCP_STATE_REBOOTING: case DHCP_STATE_BOUND: break; case DHCP_STATE_STOPPED: r = -EINVAL; goto error; } return 0; error: client_stop(client, r); /* Errors were dealt with when stopping the client, don't spill errors into the event loop handler */ return 0; } static int client_initialize_io_events( sd_dhcp_client *client, sd_event_io_handler_t io_callback) { int r; assert(client); assert(client->event); r = sd_event_add_io(client->event, &client->receive_message, client->fd, EPOLLIN, io_callback, client); if (r < 0) goto error; r = sd_event_source_set_priority(client->receive_message, client->event_priority); if (r < 0) goto error; r = sd_event_source_set_description(client->receive_message, "dhcp4-receive-message"); if (r < 0) goto error; error: if (r < 0) client_stop(client, r); return 0; } static int client_initialize_time_events(sd_dhcp_client *client) { uint64_t usec = 0; int r; assert(client); assert(client->event); client->timeout_resend = sd_event_source_unref(client->timeout_resend); if (client->start_delay) { assert_se(sd_event_now(client->event, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), &usec) >= 0); usec += client->start_delay; } r = sd_event_add_time(client->event, &client->timeout_resend, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), usec, 0, client_timeout_resend, client); if (r < 0) goto error; r = sd_event_source_set_priority(client->timeout_resend, client->event_priority); if (r < 0) goto error; r = sd_event_source_set_description(client->timeout_resend, "dhcp4-resend-timer"); if (r < 0) goto error; error: if (r < 0) client_stop(client, r); return 0; } static int client_initialize_events(sd_dhcp_client *client, sd_event_io_handler_t io_callback) { client_initialize_io_events(client, io_callback); client_initialize_time_events(client); return 0; } static int client_start_delayed(sd_dhcp_client *client) { int r; assert_return(client, -EINVAL); assert_return(client->event, -EINVAL); assert_return(client->ifindex > 0, -EINVAL); assert_return(client->fd < 0, -EBUSY); assert_return(client->xid == 0, -EINVAL); assert_return(IN_SET(client->state, DHCP_STATE_INIT, DHCP_STATE_INIT_REBOOT), -EBUSY); client->xid = random_u32(); r = dhcp_network_bind_raw_socket(client->ifindex, &client->link, client->xid, client->mac_addr, client->mac_addr_len, client->arp_type, client->port); if (r < 0) { client_stop(client, r); return r; } client->fd = r; if (IN_SET(client->state, DHCP_STATE_INIT, DHCP_STATE_INIT_REBOOT)) client->start_time = now(clock_boottime_or_monotonic()); return client_initialize_events(client, client_receive_message_raw); } static int client_start(sd_dhcp_client *client) { client->start_delay = 0; return client_start_delayed(client); } static int client_timeout_expire(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t usec, void *userdata) { sd_dhcp_client *client = userdata; DHCP_CLIENT_DONT_DESTROY(client); log_dhcp_client(client, "EXPIRED"); client_notify(client, SD_DHCP_CLIENT_EVENT_EXPIRED); /* lease was lost, start over if not freed or stopped in callback */ if (client->state != DHCP_STATE_STOPPED) { client_initialize(client); client_start(client); } return 0; } static int client_timeout_t2(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t usec, void *userdata) { sd_dhcp_client *client = userdata; DHCP_CLIENT_DONT_DESTROY(client); int r; assert(client); client->receive_message = sd_event_source_unref(client->receive_message); client->fd = asynchronous_close(client->fd); client->state = DHCP_STATE_REBINDING; client->attempt = 1; r = dhcp_network_bind_raw_socket(client->ifindex, &client->link, client->xid, client->mac_addr, client->mac_addr_len, client->arp_type, client->port); if (r < 0) { client_stop(client, r); return 0; } client->fd = r; return client_initialize_events(client, client_receive_message_raw); } static int client_timeout_t1(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t usec, void *userdata) { sd_dhcp_client *client = userdata; DHCP_CLIENT_DONT_DESTROY(client); client->state = DHCP_STATE_RENEWING; client->attempt = 1; return client_initialize_time_events(client); } static int client_handle_offer(sd_dhcp_client *client, DHCPMessage *offer, size_t len) { _cleanup_(sd_dhcp_lease_unrefp) sd_dhcp_lease *lease = NULL; int r; r = dhcp_lease_new(&lease); if (r < 0) return r; if (client->client_id_len) { r = dhcp_lease_set_client_id(lease, (uint8_t *) &client->client_id, client->client_id_len); if (r < 0) return r; } r = dhcp_option_parse(offer, len, dhcp_lease_parse_options, lease, NULL); if (r != DHCP_OFFER) { log_dhcp_client(client, "received message was not an OFFER, ignoring"); return -ENOMSG; } lease->next_server = offer->siaddr; lease->address = offer->yiaddr; if (lease->address == 0 || lease->server_address == 0 || lease->lifetime == 0) { log_dhcp_client(client, "received lease lacks address, server address or lease lifetime, ignoring"); return -ENOMSG; } if (!lease->have_subnet_mask) { r = dhcp_lease_set_default_subnet_mask(lease); if (r < 0) { log_dhcp_client(client, "received lease lacks subnet " "mask, and a fallback one can not be " "generated, ignoring"); return -ENOMSG; } } sd_dhcp_lease_unref(client->lease); client->lease = lease; lease = NULL; log_dhcp_client(client, "OFFER"); return 0; } static int client_handle_forcerenew(sd_dhcp_client *client, DHCPMessage *force, size_t len) { int r; r = dhcp_option_parse(force, len, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (r != DHCP_FORCERENEW) return -ENOMSG; log_dhcp_client(client, "FORCERENEW"); return 0; } static int client_handle_ack(sd_dhcp_client *client, DHCPMessage *ack, size_t len) { _cleanup_(sd_dhcp_lease_unrefp) sd_dhcp_lease *lease = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *error_message = NULL; int r; r = dhcp_lease_new(&lease); if (r < 0) return r; if (client->client_id_len) { r = dhcp_lease_set_client_id(lease, (uint8_t *) &client->client_id, client->client_id_len); if (r < 0) return r; } r = dhcp_option_parse(ack, len, dhcp_lease_parse_options, lease, &error_message); if (r == DHCP_NAK) { log_dhcp_client(client, "NAK: %s", strna(error_message)); return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; } if (r != DHCP_ACK) { log_dhcp_client(client, "received message was not an ACK, ignoring"); return -ENOMSG; } lease->next_server = ack->siaddr; lease->address = ack->yiaddr; if (lease->address == INADDR_ANY || lease->server_address == INADDR_ANY || lease->lifetime == 0) { log_dhcp_client(client, "received lease lacks address, server " "address or lease lifetime, ignoring"); return -ENOMSG; } if (lease->subnet_mask == INADDR_ANY) { r = dhcp_lease_set_default_subnet_mask(lease); if (r < 0) { log_dhcp_client(client, "received lease lacks subnet " "mask, and a fallback one can not be " "generated, ignoring"); return -ENOMSG; } } r = SD_DHCP_CLIENT_EVENT_IP_ACQUIRE; if (client->lease) { if (client->lease->address != lease->address || client->lease->subnet_mask != lease->subnet_mask || client->lease->router != lease->router) { r = SD_DHCP_CLIENT_EVENT_IP_CHANGE; } else r = SD_DHCP_CLIENT_EVENT_RENEW; client->lease = sd_dhcp_lease_unref(client->lease); } client->lease = lease; lease = NULL; log_dhcp_client(client, "ACK"); return r; } static uint64_t client_compute_timeout(sd_dhcp_client *client, uint32_t lifetime, double factor) { assert(client); assert(client->request_sent); assert(lifetime > 0); if (lifetime > 3) lifetime -= 3; else lifetime = 0; return client->request_sent + (lifetime * USEC_PER_SEC * factor) + + (random_u32() & 0x1fffff); } static int client_set_lease_timeouts(sd_dhcp_client *client) { usec_t time_now; uint64_t lifetime_timeout; uint64_t t2_timeout; uint64_t t1_timeout; char time_string[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; int r; assert(client); assert(client->event); assert(client->lease); assert(client->lease->lifetime); client->timeout_t1 = sd_event_source_unref(client->timeout_t1); client->timeout_t2 = sd_event_source_unref(client->timeout_t2); client->timeout_expire = sd_event_source_unref(client->timeout_expire); /* don't set timers for infinite leases */ if (client->lease->lifetime == 0xffffffff) return 0; r = sd_event_now(client->event, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), &time_now); if (r < 0) return r; assert(client->request_sent <= time_now); /* convert the various timeouts from relative (secs) to absolute (usecs) */ lifetime_timeout = client_compute_timeout(client, client->lease->lifetime, 1); if (client->lease->t1 > 0 && client->lease->t2 > 0) { /* both T1 and T2 are given */ if (client->lease->t1 < client->lease->t2 && client->lease->t2 < client->lease->lifetime) { /* they are both valid */ t2_timeout = client_compute_timeout(client, client->lease->t2, 1); t1_timeout = client_compute_timeout(client, client->lease->t1, 1); } else { /* discard both */ t2_timeout = client_compute_timeout(client, client->lease->lifetime, 7.0 / 8.0); client->lease->t2 = (client->lease->lifetime * 7) / 8; t1_timeout = client_compute_timeout(client, client->lease->lifetime, 0.5); client->lease->t1 = client->lease->lifetime / 2; } } else if (client->lease->t2 > 0 && client->lease->t2 < client->lease->lifetime) { /* only T2 is given, and it is valid */ t2_timeout = client_compute_timeout(client, client->lease->t2, 1); t1_timeout = client_compute_timeout(client, client->lease->lifetime, 0.5); client->lease->t1 = client->lease->lifetime / 2; if (t2_timeout <= t1_timeout) { /* the computed T1 would be invalid, so discard T2 */ t2_timeout = client_compute_timeout(client, client->lease->lifetime, 7.0 / 8.0); client->lease->t2 = (client->lease->lifetime * 7) / 8; } } else if (client->lease->t1 > 0 && client->lease->t1 < client->lease->lifetime) { /* only T1 is given, and it is valid */ t1_timeout = client_compute_timeout(client, client->lease->t1, 1); t2_timeout = client_compute_timeout(client, client->lease->lifetime, 7.0 / 8.0); client->lease->t2 = (client->lease->lifetime * 7) / 8; if (t2_timeout <= t1_timeout) { /* the computed T2 would be invalid, so discard T1 */ t2_timeout = client_compute_timeout(client, client->lease->lifetime, 0.5); client->lease->t2 = client->lease->lifetime / 2; } } else { /* fall back to the default timeouts */ t1_timeout = client_compute_timeout(client, client->lease->lifetime, 0.5); client->lease->t1 = client->lease->lifetime / 2; t2_timeout = client_compute_timeout(client, client->lease->lifetime, 7.0 / 8.0); client->lease->t2 = (client->lease->lifetime * 7) / 8; } /* arm lifetime timeout */ r = sd_event_add_time(client->event, &client->timeout_expire, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), lifetime_timeout, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC, client_timeout_expire, client); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_event_source_set_priority(client->timeout_expire, client->event_priority); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_event_source_set_description(client->timeout_expire, "dhcp4-lifetime"); if (r < 0) return r; log_dhcp_client(client, "lease expires in %s", format_timespan(time_string, FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX, lifetime_timeout - time_now, USEC_PER_SEC)); /* don't arm earlier timeouts if this has already expired */ if (lifetime_timeout <= time_now) return 0; /* arm T2 timeout */ r = sd_event_add_time(client->event, &client->timeout_t2, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), t2_timeout, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC, client_timeout_t2, client); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_event_source_set_priority(client->timeout_t2, client->event_priority); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_event_source_set_description(client->timeout_t2, "dhcp4-t2-timeout"); if (r < 0) return r; log_dhcp_client(client, "T2 expires in %s", format_timespan(time_string, FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX, t2_timeout - time_now, USEC_PER_SEC)); /* don't arm earlier timeout if this has already expired */ if (t2_timeout <= time_now) return 0; /* arm T1 timeout */ r = sd_event_add_time(client->event, &client->timeout_t1, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), t1_timeout, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC, client_timeout_t1, client); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_event_source_set_priority(client->timeout_t1, client->event_priority); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_event_source_set_description(client->timeout_t1, "dhcp4-t1-timer"); if (r < 0) return r; log_dhcp_client(client, "T1 expires in %s", format_timespan(time_string, FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX, t1_timeout - time_now, USEC_PER_SEC)); return 0; } static int client_handle_message(sd_dhcp_client *client, DHCPMessage *message, int len) { DHCP_CLIENT_DONT_DESTROY(client); char time_string[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; int r = 0, notify_event = 0; assert(client); assert(client->event); assert(message); switch (client->state) { case DHCP_STATE_SELECTING: r = client_handle_offer(client, message, len); if (r >= 0) { client->timeout_resend = sd_event_source_unref(client->timeout_resend); client->state = DHCP_STATE_REQUESTING; client->attempt = 1; r = sd_event_add_time(client->event, &client->timeout_resend, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), 0, 0, client_timeout_resend, client); if (r < 0) goto error; r = sd_event_source_set_priority(client->timeout_resend, client->event_priority); if (r < 0) goto error; r = sd_event_source_set_description(client->timeout_resend, "dhcp4-resend-timer"); if (r < 0) goto error; } else if (r == -ENOMSG) /* invalid message, let's ignore it */ return 0; break; case DHCP_STATE_REBOOTING: case DHCP_STATE_REQUESTING: case DHCP_STATE_RENEWING: case DHCP_STATE_REBINDING: r = client_handle_ack(client, message, len); if (r >= 0) { client->start_delay = 0; client->timeout_resend = sd_event_source_unref(client->timeout_resend); client->receive_message = sd_event_source_unref(client->receive_message); client->fd = asynchronous_close(client->fd); if (IN_SET(client->state, DHCP_STATE_REQUESTING, DHCP_STATE_REBOOTING)) notify_event = SD_DHCP_CLIENT_EVENT_IP_ACQUIRE; else if (r != SD_DHCP_CLIENT_EVENT_IP_ACQUIRE) notify_event = r; client->state = DHCP_STATE_BOUND; client->attempt = 1; client->last_addr = client->lease->address; r = client_set_lease_timeouts(client); if (r < 0) { log_dhcp_client(client, "could not set lease timeouts"); goto error; } r = dhcp_network_bind_udp_socket(client->ifindex, client->lease->address, client->port); if (r < 0) { log_dhcp_client(client, "could not bind UDP socket"); goto error; } client->fd = r; client_initialize_io_events(client, client_receive_message_udp); if (notify_event) { client_notify(client, notify_event); if (client->state == DHCP_STATE_STOPPED) return 0; } } else if (r == -EADDRNOTAVAIL) { /* got a NAK, let's restart the client */ client->timeout_resend = sd_event_source_unref(client->timeout_resend); r = client_initialize(client); if (r < 0) goto error; r = client_start_delayed(client); if (r < 0) goto error; log_dhcp_client(client, "REBOOT in %s", format_timespan(time_string, FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX, client->start_delay, USEC_PER_SEC)); client->start_delay = CLAMP(client->start_delay * 2, RESTART_AFTER_NAK_MIN_USEC, RESTART_AFTER_NAK_MAX_USEC); return 0; } else if (r == -ENOMSG) /* invalid message, let's ignore it */ return 0; break; case DHCP_STATE_BOUND: r = client_handle_forcerenew(client, message, len); if (r >= 0) { r = client_timeout_t1(NULL, 0, client); if (r < 0) goto error; } else if (r == -ENOMSG) /* invalid message, let's ignore it */ return 0; break; case DHCP_STATE_INIT: case DHCP_STATE_INIT_REBOOT: break; case DHCP_STATE_STOPPED: r = -EINVAL; goto error; } error: if (r < 0) client_stop(client, r); return r; } static int client_receive_message_udp( sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { sd_dhcp_client *client = userdata; _cleanup_free_ DHCPMessage *message = NULL; const struct ether_addr zero_mac = {}; const struct ether_addr *expected_chaddr = NULL; uint8_t expected_hlen = 0; ssize_t len, buflen; assert(s); assert(client); buflen = next_datagram_size_fd(fd); if (buflen < 0) return buflen; message = malloc0(buflen); if (!message) return -ENOMEM; len = recv(fd, message, buflen, 0); if (len < 0) { if (IN_SET(errno, EAGAIN, EINTR)) return 0; return log_dhcp_client_errno(client, errno, "Could not receive message from UDP socket: %m"); } if ((size_t) len < sizeof(DHCPMessage)) { log_dhcp_client(client, "Too small to be a DHCP message: ignoring"); return 0; } if (be32toh(message->magic) != DHCP_MAGIC_COOKIE) { log_dhcp_client(client, "Not a DHCP message: ignoring"); return 0; } if (message->op != BOOTREPLY) { log_dhcp_client(client, "Not a BOOTREPLY message: ignoring"); return 0; } if (message->htype != client->arp_type) { log_dhcp_client(client, "Packet type does not match client type"); return 0; } if (client->arp_type == ARPHRD_ETHER) { expected_hlen = ETH_ALEN; expected_chaddr = (const struct ether_addr *) &client->mac_addr; } else { /* Non-Ethernet links expect zero chaddr */ expected_hlen = 0; expected_chaddr = &zero_mac; } if (message->hlen != expected_hlen) { log_dhcp_client(client, "Unexpected packet hlen %d", message->hlen); return 0; } if (memcmp(&message->chaddr[0], expected_chaddr, ETH_ALEN)) { log_dhcp_client(client, "Received chaddr does not match expected: ignoring"); return 0; } if (client->state != DHCP_STATE_BOUND && be32toh(message->xid) != client->xid) { /* in BOUND state, we may receive FORCERENEW with xid set by server, so ignore the xid in this case */ log_dhcp_client(client, "Received xid (%u) does not match expected (%u): ignoring", be32toh(message->xid), client->xid); return 0; } return client_handle_message(client, message, len); } static int client_receive_message_raw( sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { sd_dhcp_client *client = userdata; _cleanup_free_ DHCPPacket *packet = NULL; uint8_t cmsgbuf[CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct tpacket_auxdata))]; struct iovec iov = {}; struct msghdr msg = { .msg_iov = &iov, .msg_iovlen = 1, .msg_control = cmsgbuf, .msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsgbuf), }; struct cmsghdr *cmsg; bool checksum = true; ssize_t buflen, len; int r; assert(s); assert(client); buflen = next_datagram_size_fd(fd); if (buflen < 0) return buflen; packet = malloc0(buflen); if (!packet) return -ENOMEM; iov.iov_base = packet; iov.iov_len = buflen; len = recvmsg(fd, &msg, 0); if (len < 0) { if (IN_SET(errno, EAGAIN, EINTR)) return 0; return log_dhcp_client_errno(client, errno, "Could not receive message from raw socket: %m"); } else if ((size_t)len < sizeof(DHCPPacket)) return 0; CMSG_FOREACH(cmsg, &msg) { if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_PACKET && cmsg->cmsg_type == PACKET_AUXDATA && cmsg->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct tpacket_auxdata))) { struct tpacket_auxdata *aux = (struct tpacket_auxdata*)CMSG_DATA(cmsg); checksum = !(aux->tp_status & TP_STATUS_CSUMNOTREADY); break; } } r = dhcp_packet_verify_headers(packet, len, checksum, client->port); if (r < 0) return 0; len -= DHCP_IP_UDP_SIZE; return client_handle_message(client, &packet->dhcp, len); } int sd_dhcp_client_start(sd_dhcp_client *client) { int r; assert_return(client, -EINVAL); r = client_initialize(client); if (r < 0) return r; /* RFC7844 section 3.3: SHOULD perform a complete four-way handshake, starting with a DHCPDISCOVER, to obtain a new address lease. If the client can ascertain that this is exactly the same network to which it was previously connected, and if the link-layer address did not change, the client MAY issue a DHCPREQUEST to try to reclaim the current address. */ if (client->last_addr && !client->anonymize) client->state = DHCP_STATE_INIT_REBOOT; r = client_start(client); if (r >= 0) log_dhcp_client(client, "STARTED on ifindex %i", client->ifindex); return r; } int sd_dhcp_client_stop(sd_dhcp_client *client) { DHCP_CLIENT_DONT_DESTROY(client); assert_return(client, -EINVAL); client_stop(client, SD_DHCP_CLIENT_EVENT_STOP); client->state = DHCP_STATE_STOPPED; return 0; } int sd_dhcp_client_attach_event(sd_dhcp_client *client, sd_event *event, int64_t priority) { int r; assert_return(client, -EINVAL); assert_return(!client->event, -EBUSY); if (event) client->event = sd_event_ref(event); else { r = sd_event_default(&client->event); if (r < 0) return 0; } client->event_priority = priority; return 0; } int sd_dhcp_client_detach_event(sd_dhcp_client *client) { assert_return(client, -EINVAL); client->event = sd_event_unref(client->event); return 0; } sd_event *sd_dhcp_client_get_event(sd_dhcp_client *client) { assert_return(client, NULL); return client->event; } sd_dhcp_client *sd_dhcp_client_ref(sd_dhcp_client *client) { if (!client) return NULL; assert(client->n_ref >= 1); client->n_ref++; return client; } sd_dhcp_client *sd_dhcp_client_unref(sd_dhcp_client *client) { if (!client) return NULL; assert(client->n_ref >= 1); client->n_ref--; if (client->n_ref > 0) return NULL; log_dhcp_client(client, "FREE"); client_initialize(client); client->receive_message = sd_event_source_unref(client->receive_message); sd_dhcp_client_detach_event(client); sd_dhcp_lease_unref(client->lease); free(client->req_opts); free(client->hostname); free(client->vendor_class_identifier); return mfree(client); } int sd_dhcp_client_new(sd_dhcp_client **ret, int anonymize) { _cleanup_(sd_dhcp_client_unrefp) sd_dhcp_client *client = NULL; assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); client = new0(sd_dhcp_client, 1); if (!client) return -ENOMEM; client->n_ref = 1; client->state = DHCP_STATE_INIT; client->ifindex = -1; client->fd = -1; client->attempt = 1; client->mtu = DHCP_DEFAULT_MIN_SIZE; client->port = DHCP_PORT_CLIENT; client->anonymize = !!anonymize; /* NOTE: this could be moved to a function. */ if (anonymize) { client->req_opts_size = ELEMENTSOF(default_req_opts_anonymize); client->req_opts = memdup(default_req_opts_anonymize, client->req_opts_size); } else { client->req_opts_size = ELEMENTSOF(default_req_opts); client->req_opts = memdup(default_req_opts, client->req_opts_size); } if (!client->req_opts) return -ENOMEM; *ret = client; client = NULL; return 0; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd-network/sd-dhcp-lease.c000066400000000000000000001222301323337143100222710ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2013 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Copyright (C) 2014 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-dhcp-lease.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "dhcp-lease-internal.h" #include "dhcp-protocol.h" #include "dns-domain.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "hexdecoct.h" #include "hostname-util.h" #include "in-addr-util.h" #include "network-internal.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "unaligned.h" int sd_dhcp_lease_get_address(sd_dhcp_lease *lease, struct in_addr *addr) { assert_return(lease, -EINVAL); assert_return(addr, -EINVAL); if (lease->address == 0) return -ENODATA; addr->s_addr = lease->address; return 0; } int sd_dhcp_lease_get_broadcast(sd_dhcp_lease *lease, struct in_addr *addr) { assert_return(lease, -EINVAL); assert_return(addr, -EINVAL); if (!lease->have_broadcast) return -ENODATA; addr->s_addr = lease->broadcast; return 0; } int sd_dhcp_lease_get_lifetime(sd_dhcp_lease *lease, uint32_t *lifetime) { assert_return(lease, -EINVAL); assert_return(lifetime, -EINVAL); if (lease->lifetime <= 0) return -ENODATA; *lifetime = lease->lifetime; return 0; } int sd_dhcp_lease_get_t1(sd_dhcp_lease *lease, uint32_t *t1) { assert_return(lease, -EINVAL); assert_return(t1, -EINVAL); if (lease->t1 <= 0) return -ENODATA; *t1 = lease->t1; return 0; } int sd_dhcp_lease_get_t2(sd_dhcp_lease *lease, uint32_t *t2) { assert_return(lease, -EINVAL); assert_return(t2, -EINVAL); if (lease->t2 <= 0) return -ENODATA; *t2 = lease->t2; return 0; } int sd_dhcp_lease_get_mtu(sd_dhcp_lease *lease, uint16_t *mtu) { assert_return(lease, -EINVAL); assert_return(mtu, -EINVAL); if (lease->mtu <= 0) return -ENODATA; *mtu = lease->mtu; return 0; } int sd_dhcp_lease_get_dns(sd_dhcp_lease *lease, const struct in_addr **addr) { assert_return(lease, -EINVAL); assert_return(addr, -EINVAL); if (lease->dns_size <= 0) return -ENODATA; *addr = lease->dns; return (int) lease->dns_size; } int sd_dhcp_lease_get_ntp(sd_dhcp_lease *lease, const struct in_addr **addr) { assert_return(lease, -EINVAL); assert_return(addr, -EINVAL); if (lease->ntp_size <= 0) return -ENODATA; *addr = lease->ntp; return (int) lease->ntp_size; } int sd_dhcp_lease_get_domainname(sd_dhcp_lease *lease, const char **domainname) { assert_return(lease, -EINVAL); assert_return(domainname, -EINVAL); if (!lease->domainname) return -ENODATA; *domainname = lease->domainname; return 0; } int sd_dhcp_lease_get_hostname(sd_dhcp_lease *lease, const char **hostname) { assert_return(lease, -EINVAL); assert_return(hostname, -EINVAL); if (!lease->hostname) return -ENODATA; *hostname = lease->hostname; return 0; } int sd_dhcp_lease_get_root_path(sd_dhcp_lease *lease, const char **root_path) { assert_return(lease, -EINVAL); assert_return(root_path, -EINVAL); if (!lease->root_path) return -ENODATA; *root_path = lease->root_path; return 0; } int sd_dhcp_lease_get_router(sd_dhcp_lease *lease, struct in_addr *addr) { assert_return(lease, -EINVAL); assert_return(addr, -EINVAL); if (lease->router == 0) return -ENODATA; addr->s_addr = lease->router; return 0; } int sd_dhcp_lease_get_netmask(sd_dhcp_lease *lease, struct in_addr *addr) { assert_return(lease, -EINVAL); assert_return(addr, -EINVAL); if (!lease->have_subnet_mask) return -ENODATA; addr->s_addr = lease->subnet_mask; return 0; } int sd_dhcp_lease_get_server_identifier(sd_dhcp_lease *lease, struct in_addr *addr) { assert_return(lease, -EINVAL); assert_return(addr, -EINVAL); if (lease->server_address == 0) return -ENODATA; addr->s_addr = lease->server_address; return 0; } int sd_dhcp_lease_get_next_server(sd_dhcp_lease *lease, struct in_addr *addr) { assert_return(lease, -EINVAL); assert_return(addr, -EINVAL); if (lease->next_server == 0) return -ENODATA; addr->s_addr = lease->next_server; return 0; } /* * The returned routes array must be freed by the caller. * Route objects have the same lifetime of the lease and must not be freed. */ int sd_dhcp_lease_get_routes(sd_dhcp_lease *lease, sd_dhcp_route ***routes) { sd_dhcp_route **ret; unsigned i; assert_return(lease, -EINVAL); assert_return(routes, -EINVAL); if (lease->static_route_size <= 0) return -ENODATA; ret = new(sd_dhcp_route *, lease->static_route_size); if (!ret) return -ENOMEM; for (i = 0; i < lease->static_route_size; i++) ret[i] = &lease->static_route[i]; *routes = ret; return (int) lease->static_route_size; } int sd_dhcp_lease_get_search_domains(sd_dhcp_lease *lease, char ***domains) { unsigned r; assert_return(lease, -EINVAL); assert_return(domains, -EINVAL); r = strv_length(lease->search_domains); if (r > 0) { *domains = lease->search_domains; return (int) r; } return -ENODATA; } int sd_dhcp_lease_get_vendor_specific(sd_dhcp_lease *lease, const void **data, size_t *data_len) { assert_return(lease, -EINVAL); assert_return(data, -EINVAL); assert_return(data_len, -EINVAL); if (lease->vendor_specific_len <= 0) return -ENODATA; *data = lease->vendor_specific; *data_len = lease->vendor_specific_len; return 0; } sd_dhcp_lease *sd_dhcp_lease_ref(sd_dhcp_lease *lease) { if (!lease) return NULL; assert(lease->n_ref >= 1); lease->n_ref++; return lease; } sd_dhcp_lease *sd_dhcp_lease_unref(sd_dhcp_lease *lease) { if (!lease) return NULL; assert(lease->n_ref >= 1); lease->n_ref--; if (lease->n_ref > 0) return NULL; while (lease->private_options) { struct sd_dhcp_raw_option *option = lease->private_options; LIST_REMOVE(options, lease->private_options, option); free(option->data); free(option); } free(lease->hostname); free(lease->domainname); free(lease->dns); free(lease->ntp); free(lease->static_route); free(lease->client_id); free(lease->vendor_specific); strv_free(lease->search_domains); return mfree(lease); } static int lease_parse_u32(const uint8_t *option, size_t len, uint32_t *ret, uint32_t min) { assert(option); assert(ret); if (len != 4) return -EINVAL; *ret = unaligned_read_be32((be32_t*) option); if (*ret < min) *ret = min; return 0; } static int lease_parse_u16(const uint8_t *option, size_t len, uint16_t *ret, uint16_t min) { assert(option); assert(ret); if (len != 2) return -EINVAL; *ret = unaligned_read_be16((be16_t*) option); if (*ret < min) *ret = min; return 0; } static int lease_parse_be32(const uint8_t *option, size_t len, be32_t *ret) { assert(option); assert(ret); if (len != 4) return -EINVAL; memcpy(ret, option, 4); return 0; } static int lease_parse_string(const uint8_t *option, size_t len, char **ret) { assert(option); assert(ret); if (len <= 0) *ret = mfree(*ret); else { char *string; /* * One trailing NUL byte is OK, we don't mind. See: * https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/1337 */ if (memchr(option, 0, len - 1)) return -EINVAL; string = strndup((const char *) option, len); if (!string) return -ENOMEM; free(*ret); *ret = string; } return 0; } static int lease_parse_domain(const uint8_t *option, size_t len, char **ret) { _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL, *normalized = NULL; int r; assert(option); assert(ret); r = lease_parse_string(option, len, &name); if (r < 0) return r; if (!name) { *ret = mfree(*ret); return 0; } r = dns_name_normalize(name, &normalized); if (r < 0) return r; if (is_localhost(normalized)) return -EINVAL; if (dns_name_is_root(normalized)) return -EINVAL; free_and_replace(*ret, normalized); return 0; } static void filter_bogus_addresses(struct in_addr *addresses, size_t *n) { size_t i, j; /* Silently filter DNS/NTP servers supplied to us that do not make outside of the local scope. */ for (i = 0, j = 0; i < *n; i ++) { if (in4_addr_is_null(addresses+i) || in4_addr_is_localhost(addresses+i)) continue; addresses[j++] = addresses[i]; } *n = j; } static int lease_parse_in_addrs(const uint8_t *option, size_t len, struct in_addr **ret, size_t *n_ret) { assert(option); assert(ret); assert(n_ret); if (len <= 0) { *ret = mfree(*ret); *n_ret = 0; } else { size_t n_addresses; struct in_addr *addresses; if (len % 4 != 0) return -EINVAL; n_addresses = len / 4; addresses = newdup(struct in_addr, option, n_addresses); if (!addresses) return -ENOMEM; filter_bogus_addresses(addresses, &n_addresses); free(*ret); *ret = addresses; *n_ret = n_addresses; } return 0; } static int lease_parse_routes( const uint8_t *option, size_t len, struct sd_dhcp_route **routes, size_t *routes_size, size_t *routes_allocated) { struct in_addr addr; assert(option || len <= 0); assert(routes); assert(routes_size); assert(routes_allocated); if (len <= 0) return 0; if (len % 8 != 0) return -EINVAL; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(*routes, *routes_allocated, *routes_size + (len / 8))) return -ENOMEM; while (len >= 8) { struct sd_dhcp_route *route = *routes + *routes_size; int r; route->option = SD_DHCP_OPTION_STATIC_ROUTE; r = in4_addr_default_prefixlen((struct in_addr*) option, &route->dst_prefixlen); if (r < 0) { log_debug("Failed to determine destination prefix length from class based IP, ignoring"); continue; } assert_se(lease_parse_be32(option, 4, &addr.s_addr) >= 0); route->dst_addr = inet_makeaddr(inet_netof(addr), 0); option += 4; assert_se(lease_parse_be32(option, 4, &route->gw_addr.s_addr) >= 0); option += 4; len -= 8; (*routes_size)++; } return 0; } /* parses RFC3442 Classless Static Route Option */ static int lease_parse_classless_routes( const uint8_t *option, size_t len, struct sd_dhcp_route **routes, size_t *routes_size, size_t *routes_allocated) { assert(option || len <= 0); assert(routes); assert(routes_size); assert(routes_allocated); if (len <= 0) return 0; /* option format: (subnet-mask-width significant-subnet-octets gateway-ip)* */ while (len > 0) { uint8_t dst_octets; struct sd_dhcp_route *route; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(*routes, *routes_allocated, *routes_size + 1)) return -ENOMEM; route = *routes + *routes_size; route->option = SD_DHCP_OPTION_CLASSLESS_STATIC_ROUTE; dst_octets = (*option == 0 ? 0 : ((*option - 1) / 8) + 1); route->dst_prefixlen = *option; option++; len--; /* can't have more than 4 octets in IPv4 */ if (dst_octets > 4 || len < dst_octets) return -EINVAL; route->dst_addr.s_addr = 0; memcpy(&route->dst_addr.s_addr, option, dst_octets); option += dst_octets; len -= dst_octets; if (len < 4) return -EINVAL; assert_se(lease_parse_be32(option, 4, &route->gw_addr.s_addr) >= 0); option += 4; len -= 4; (*routes_size)++; } return 0; } int dhcp_lease_parse_options(uint8_t code, uint8_t len, const void *option, void *userdata) { sd_dhcp_lease *lease = userdata; int r; assert(lease); switch(code) { case SD_DHCP_OPTION_IP_ADDRESS_LEASE_TIME: r = lease_parse_u32(option, len, &lease->lifetime, 1); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to parse lease time, ignoring: %m"); break; case SD_DHCP_OPTION_SERVER_IDENTIFIER: r = lease_parse_be32(option, len, &lease->server_address); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to parse server identifier, ignoring: %m"); break; case SD_DHCP_OPTION_SUBNET_MASK: r = lease_parse_be32(option, len, &lease->subnet_mask); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to parse subnet mask, ignoring: %m"); else lease->have_subnet_mask = true; break; case SD_DHCP_OPTION_BROADCAST: r = lease_parse_be32(option, len, &lease->broadcast); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to parse broadcast address, ignoring: %m"); else lease->have_broadcast = true; break; case SD_DHCP_OPTION_ROUTER: if (len >= 4) { r = lease_parse_be32(option, 4, &lease->router); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to parse router address, ignoring: %m"); } break; case SD_DHCP_OPTION_DOMAIN_NAME_SERVER: r = lease_parse_in_addrs(option, len, &lease->dns, &lease->dns_size); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to parse DNS server, ignoring: %m"); break; case SD_DHCP_OPTION_NTP_SERVER: r = lease_parse_in_addrs(option, len, &lease->ntp, &lease->ntp_size); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to parse NTP server, ignoring: %m"); break; case SD_DHCP_OPTION_STATIC_ROUTE: r = lease_parse_routes(option, len, &lease->static_route, &lease->static_route_size, &lease->static_route_allocated); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to parse static routes, ignoring: %m"); break; case SD_DHCP_OPTION_INTERFACE_MTU: r = lease_parse_u16(option, len, &lease->mtu, 68); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to parse MTU, ignoring: %m"); if (lease->mtu < DHCP_DEFAULT_MIN_SIZE) { log_debug("MTU value of %" PRIu16 " too small. Using default MTU value of %d instead.", lease->mtu, DHCP_DEFAULT_MIN_SIZE); lease->mtu = DHCP_DEFAULT_MIN_SIZE; } break; case SD_DHCP_OPTION_DOMAIN_NAME: r = lease_parse_domain(option, len, &lease->domainname); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to parse domain name, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } break; case SD_DHCP_OPTION_DOMAIN_SEARCH_LIST: r = dhcp_lease_parse_search_domains(option, len, &lease->search_domains); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to parse Domain Search List, ignoring: %m"); break; case SD_DHCP_OPTION_HOST_NAME: r = lease_parse_domain(option, len, &lease->hostname); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to parse host name, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } break; case SD_DHCP_OPTION_ROOT_PATH: r = lease_parse_string(option, len, &lease->root_path); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to parse root path, ignoring: %m"); break; case SD_DHCP_OPTION_RENEWAL_T1_TIME: r = lease_parse_u32(option, len, &lease->t1, 1); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to parse T1 time, ignoring: %m"); break; case SD_DHCP_OPTION_REBINDING_T2_TIME: r = lease_parse_u32(option, len, &lease->t2, 1); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to parse T2 time, ignoring: %m"); break; case SD_DHCP_OPTION_CLASSLESS_STATIC_ROUTE: r = lease_parse_classless_routes( option, len, &lease->static_route, &lease->static_route_size, &lease->static_route_allocated); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to parse classless routes, ignoring: %m"); break; case SD_DHCP_OPTION_NEW_TZDB_TIMEZONE: { _cleanup_free_ char *tz = NULL; r = lease_parse_string(option, len, &tz); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to parse timezone option, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } if (!timezone_is_valid(tz)) { log_debug_errno(r, "Timezone is not valid, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } free_and_replace(lease->timezone, tz); break; } case SD_DHCP_OPTION_VENDOR_SPECIFIC: if (len <= 0) lease->vendor_specific = mfree(lease->vendor_specific); else { void *p; p = memdup(option, len); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; free(lease->vendor_specific); lease->vendor_specific = p; } lease->vendor_specific_len = len; break; case SD_DHCP_OPTION_PRIVATE_BASE ... SD_DHCP_OPTION_PRIVATE_LAST: r = dhcp_lease_insert_private_option(lease, code, option, len); if (r < 0) return r; break; default: log_debug("Ignoring option DHCP option %"PRIu8" while parsing.", code); break; } return 0; } /* Parses compressed domain names. */ int dhcp_lease_parse_search_domains(const uint8_t *option, size_t len, char ***domains) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL; size_t pos = 0, cnt = 0; int r; assert(domains); assert_return(option && len > 0, -ENODATA); while (pos < len) { _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL; size_t n = 0, allocated = 0; size_t jump_barrier = pos, next_chunk = 0; bool first = true; for (;;) { uint8_t c; c = option[pos++]; if (c == 0) { /* End of name */ break; } else if (c <= 63) { const char *label; /* Literal label */ label = (const char*) (option + pos); pos += c; if (pos >= len) return -EBADMSG; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(name, allocated, n + !first + DNS_LABEL_ESCAPED_MAX)) return -ENOMEM; if (first) first = false; else name[n++] = '.'; r = dns_label_escape(label, c, name + n, DNS_LABEL_ESCAPED_MAX); if (r < 0) return r; n += r; } else if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) { /* Pointer */ uint8_t d; uint16_t ptr; if (pos >= len) return -EBADMSG; d = option[pos++]; ptr = (uint16_t) (c & ~0xc0) << 8 | (uint16_t) d; /* Jumps are limited to a "prior occurrence" (RFC-1035 4.1.4) */ if (ptr >= jump_barrier) return -EBADMSG; jump_barrier = ptr; /* Save current location so we don't end up re-parsing what's parsed so far. */ if (next_chunk == 0) next_chunk = pos; pos = ptr; } else return -EBADMSG; } if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(name, allocated, n + 1)) return -ENOMEM; name[n] = 0; r = strv_extend(&names, name); if (r < 0) return r; cnt++; if (next_chunk != 0) pos = next_chunk; } *domains = names; names = NULL; return cnt; } int dhcp_lease_insert_private_option(sd_dhcp_lease *lease, uint8_t tag, const void *data, uint8_t len) { struct sd_dhcp_raw_option *cur, *option; assert(lease); LIST_FOREACH(options, cur, lease->private_options) { if (tag < cur->tag) break; if (tag == cur->tag) { log_debug("Ignoring duplicate option, tagged %i.", tag); return 0; } } option = new(struct sd_dhcp_raw_option, 1); if (!option) return -ENOMEM; option->tag = tag; option->length = len; option->data = memdup(data, len); if (!option->data) { free(option); return -ENOMEM; } LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(options, lease->private_options, cur, option); return 0; } int dhcp_lease_new(sd_dhcp_lease **ret) { sd_dhcp_lease *lease; lease = new0(sd_dhcp_lease, 1); if (!lease) return -ENOMEM; lease->router = INADDR_ANY; lease->n_ref = 1; *ret = lease; return 0; } int dhcp_lease_save(sd_dhcp_lease *lease, const char *lease_file) { _cleanup_free_ char *temp_path = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; struct sd_dhcp_raw_option *option; struct in_addr address; const struct in_addr *addresses; const void *client_id, *data; size_t client_id_len, data_len; const char *string; uint16_t mtu; _cleanup_free_ sd_dhcp_route **routes = NULL; char **search_domains = NULL; uint32_t t1, t2, lifetime; int r; assert(lease); assert(lease_file); r = fopen_temporary(lease_file, &f, &temp_path); if (r < 0) goto fail; (void) __fsetlocking(f, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER); (void) fchmod(fileno(f), 0644); fprintf(f, "# This is private data. Do not parse.\n"); r = sd_dhcp_lease_get_address(lease, &address); if (r >= 0) fprintf(f, "ADDRESS=%s\n", inet_ntoa(address)); r = sd_dhcp_lease_get_netmask(lease, &address); if (r >= 0) fprintf(f, "NETMASK=%s\n", inet_ntoa(address)); r = sd_dhcp_lease_get_router(lease, &address); if (r >= 0) fprintf(f, "ROUTER=%s\n", inet_ntoa(address)); r = sd_dhcp_lease_get_server_identifier(lease, &address); if (r >= 0) fprintf(f, "SERVER_ADDRESS=%s\n", inet_ntoa(address)); r = sd_dhcp_lease_get_next_server(lease, &address); if (r >= 0) fprintf(f, "NEXT_SERVER=%s\n", inet_ntoa(address)); r = sd_dhcp_lease_get_broadcast(lease, &address); if (r >= 0) fprintf(f, "BROADCAST=%s\n", inet_ntoa(address)); r = sd_dhcp_lease_get_mtu(lease, &mtu); if (r >= 0) fprintf(f, "MTU=%" PRIu16 "\n", mtu); r = sd_dhcp_lease_get_t1(lease, &t1); if (r >= 0) fprintf(f, "T1=%" PRIu32 "\n", t1); r = sd_dhcp_lease_get_t2(lease, &t2); if (r >= 0) fprintf(f, "T2=%" PRIu32 "\n", t2); r = sd_dhcp_lease_get_lifetime(lease, &lifetime); if (r >= 0) fprintf(f, "LIFETIME=%" PRIu32 "\n", lifetime); r = sd_dhcp_lease_get_dns(lease, &addresses); if (r > 0) { fputs("DNS=", f); serialize_in_addrs(f, addresses, r); fputs("\n", f); } r = sd_dhcp_lease_get_ntp(lease, &addresses); if (r > 0) { fputs("NTP=", f); serialize_in_addrs(f, addresses, r); fputs("\n", f); } r = sd_dhcp_lease_get_domainname(lease, &string); if (r >= 0) fprintf(f, "DOMAINNAME=%s\n", string); r = sd_dhcp_lease_get_search_domains(lease, &search_domains); if (r > 0) { fputs("DOMAIN_SEARCH_LIST=", f); fputstrv(f, search_domains, NULL, NULL); fputs("\n", f); } r = sd_dhcp_lease_get_hostname(lease, &string); if (r >= 0) fprintf(f, "HOSTNAME=%s\n", string); r = sd_dhcp_lease_get_root_path(lease, &string); if (r >= 0) fprintf(f, "ROOT_PATH=%s\n", string); r = sd_dhcp_lease_get_routes(lease, &routes); if (r > 0) serialize_dhcp_routes(f, "ROUTES", routes, r); r = sd_dhcp_lease_get_timezone(lease, &string); if (r >= 0) fprintf(f, "TIMEZONE=%s\n", string); r = sd_dhcp_lease_get_client_id(lease, &client_id, &client_id_len); if (r >= 0) { _cleanup_free_ char *client_id_hex = NULL; client_id_hex = hexmem(client_id, client_id_len); if (!client_id_hex) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } fprintf(f, "CLIENTID=%s\n", client_id_hex); } r = sd_dhcp_lease_get_vendor_specific(lease, &data, &data_len); if (r >= 0) { _cleanup_free_ char *option_hex = NULL; option_hex = hexmem(data, data_len); if (!option_hex) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } fprintf(f, "VENDOR_SPECIFIC=%s\n", option_hex); } LIST_FOREACH(options, option, lease->private_options) { char key[STRLEN("OPTION_000")+1]; xsprintf(key, "OPTION_%" PRIu8, option->tag); r = serialize_dhcp_option(f, key, option->data, option->length); if (r < 0) goto fail; } r = fflush_and_check(f); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (rename(temp_path, lease_file) < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } return 0; fail: if (temp_path) (void) unlink(temp_path); return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to save lease data %s: %m", lease_file); } int dhcp_lease_load(sd_dhcp_lease **ret, const char *lease_file) { _cleanup_(sd_dhcp_lease_unrefp) sd_dhcp_lease *lease = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *address = NULL, *router = NULL, *netmask = NULL, *server_address = NULL, *next_server = NULL, *broadcast = NULL, *dns = NULL, *ntp = NULL, *mtu = NULL, *routes = NULL, *domains = NULL, *client_id_hex = NULL, *vendor_specific_hex = NULL, *lifetime = NULL, *t1 = NULL, *t2 = NULL, *options[SD_DHCP_OPTION_PRIVATE_LAST - SD_DHCP_OPTION_PRIVATE_BASE + 1] = {}; int r, i; assert(lease_file); assert(ret); r = dhcp_lease_new(&lease); if (r < 0) return r; r = parse_env_file(lease_file, NEWLINE, "ADDRESS", &address, "ROUTER", &router, "NETMASK", &netmask, "SERVER_IDENTIFIER", &server_address, "NEXT_SERVER", &next_server, "BROADCAST", &broadcast, "DNS", &dns, "NTP", &ntp, "MTU", &mtu, "DOMAINNAME", &lease->domainname, "HOSTNAME", &lease->hostname, "DOMAIN_SEARCH_LIST", &domains, "ROOT_PATH", &lease->root_path, "ROUTES", &routes, "CLIENTID", &client_id_hex, "TIMEZONE", &lease->timezone, "VENDOR_SPECIFIC", &vendor_specific_hex, "LIFETIME", &lifetime, "T1", &t1, "T2", &t2, "OPTION_224", &options[0], "OPTION_225", &options[1], "OPTION_226", &options[2], "OPTION_227", &options[3], "OPTION_228", &options[4], "OPTION_229", &options[5], "OPTION_230", &options[6], "OPTION_231", &options[7], "OPTION_232", &options[8], "OPTION_233", &options[9], "OPTION_234", &options[10], "OPTION_235", &options[11], "OPTION_236", &options[12], "OPTION_237", &options[13], "OPTION_238", &options[14], "OPTION_239", &options[15], "OPTION_240", &options[16], "OPTION_241", &options[17], "OPTION_242", &options[18], "OPTION_243", &options[19], "OPTION_244", &options[20], "OPTION_245", &options[21], "OPTION_246", &options[22], "OPTION_247", &options[23], "OPTION_248", &options[24], "OPTION_249", &options[25], "OPTION_250", &options[26], "OPTION_251", &options[27], "OPTION_252", &options[28], "OPTION_253", &options[29], "OPTION_254", &options[30], NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (address) { r = inet_pton(AF_INET, address, &lease->address); if (r <= 0) log_debug("Failed to parse address %s, ignoring.", address); } if (router) { r = inet_pton(AF_INET, router, &lease->router); if (r <= 0) log_debug("Failed to parse router %s, ignoring.", router); } if (netmask) { r = inet_pton(AF_INET, netmask, &lease->subnet_mask); if (r <= 0) log_debug("Failed to parse netmask %s, ignoring.", netmask); else lease->have_subnet_mask = true; } if (server_address) { r = inet_pton(AF_INET, server_address, &lease->server_address); if (r <= 0) log_debug("Failed to parse server address %s, ignoring.", server_address); } if (next_server) { r = inet_pton(AF_INET, next_server, &lease->next_server); if (r <= 0) log_debug("Failed to parse next server %s, ignoring.", next_server); } if (broadcast) { r = inet_pton(AF_INET, broadcast, &lease->broadcast); if (r <= 0) log_debug("Failed to parse broadcast address %s, ignoring.", broadcast); else lease->have_broadcast = true; } if (dns) { r = deserialize_in_addrs(&lease->dns, dns); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to deserialize DNS servers %s, ignoring: %m", dns); else lease->dns_size = r; } if (ntp) { r = deserialize_in_addrs(&lease->ntp, ntp); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to deserialize NTP servers %s, ignoring: %m", ntp); else lease->ntp_size = r; } if (mtu) { r = safe_atou16(mtu, &lease->mtu); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to parse MTU %s, ignoring: %m", mtu); } if (domains) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **a = NULL; a = strv_split(domains, " "); if (!a) return -ENOMEM; if (!strv_isempty(a)) { lease->search_domains = a; a = NULL; } } if (routes) { r = deserialize_dhcp_routes( &lease->static_route, &lease->static_route_size, &lease->static_route_allocated, routes); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to parse DHCP routes %s, ignoring: %m", routes); } if (lifetime) { r = safe_atou32(lifetime, &lease->lifetime); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to parse lifetime %s, ignoring: %m", lifetime); } if (t1) { r = safe_atou32(t1, &lease->t1); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to parse T1 %s, ignoring: %m", t1); } if (t2) { r = safe_atou32(t2, &lease->t2); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to parse T2 %s, ignoring: %m", t2); } if (client_id_hex) { r = deserialize_dhcp_option(&lease->client_id, &lease->client_id_len, client_id_hex); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to parse client ID %s, ignoring: %m", client_id_hex); } if (vendor_specific_hex) { r = deserialize_dhcp_option(&lease->vendor_specific, &lease->vendor_specific_len, vendor_specific_hex); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to parse vendor specific data %s, ignoring: %m", vendor_specific_hex); } for (i = 0; i <= SD_DHCP_OPTION_PRIVATE_LAST - SD_DHCP_OPTION_PRIVATE_BASE; i++) { _cleanup_free_ void *data = NULL; size_t len; if (!options[i]) continue; r = deserialize_dhcp_option(&data, &len, options[i]); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to parse private DHCP option %s, ignoring: %m", options[i]); continue; } r = dhcp_lease_insert_private_option(lease, SD_DHCP_OPTION_PRIVATE_BASE + i, data, len); if (r < 0) return r; } *ret = lease; lease = NULL; return 0; } int dhcp_lease_set_default_subnet_mask(sd_dhcp_lease *lease) { struct in_addr address, mask; int r; assert(lease); if (lease->address == 0) return -ENODATA; address.s_addr = lease->address; /* fall back to the default subnet masks based on address class */ r = in4_addr_default_subnet_mask(&address, &mask); if (r < 0) return r; lease->subnet_mask = mask.s_addr; lease->have_subnet_mask = true; return 0; } int sd_dhcp_lease_get_client_id(sd_dhcp_lease *lease, const void **client_id, size_t *client_id_len) { assert_return(lease, -EINVAL); assert_return(client_id, -EINVAL); assert_return(client_id_len, -EINVAL); if (!lease->client_id) return -ENODATA; *client_id = lease->client_id; *client_id_len = lease->client_id_len; return 0; } int dhcp_lease_set_client_id(sd_dhcp_lease *lease, const void *client_id, size_t client_id_len) { assert_return(lease, -EINVAL); assert_return(client_id || client_id_len <= 0, -EINVAL); if (client_id_len <= 0) lease->client_id = mfree(lease->client_id); else { void *p; p = memdup(client_id, client_id_len); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; free(lease->client_id); lease->client_id = p; lease->client_id_len = client_id_len; } return 0; } int sd_dhcp_lease_get_timezone(sd_dhcp_lease *lease, const char **tz) { assert_return(lease, -EINVAL); assert_return(tz, -EINVAL); if (!lease->timezone) return -ENODATA; *tz = lease->timezone; return 0; } int sd_dhcp_route_get_destination(sd_dhcp_route *route, struct in_addr *destination) { assert_return(route, -EINVAL); assert_return(destination, -EINVAL); *destination = route->dst_addr; return 0; } int sd_dhcp_route_get_destination_prefix_length(sd_dhcp_route *route, uint8_t *length) { assert_return(route, -EINVAL); assert_return(length, -EINVAL); *length = route->dst_prefixlen; return 0; } int sd_dhcp_route_get_gateway(sd_dhcp_route *route, struct in_addr *gateway) { assert_return(route, -EINVAL); assert_return(gateway, -EINVAL); *gateway = route->gw_addr; return 0; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd-network/sd-dhcp-server.c000066400000000000000000001175051323337143100225170ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2013 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Copyright (C) 2014 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "sd-dhcp-server.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "dhcp-internal.h" #include "dhcp-server-internal.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "in-addr-util.h" #include "sd-id128.h" #include "siphash24.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "unaligned.h" #define DHCP_DEFAULT_LEASE_TIME_USEC USEC_PER_HOUR #define DHCP_MAX_LEASE_TIME_USEC (USEC_PER_HOUR*12) static void dhcp_lease_free(DHCPLease *lease) { if (!lease) return; free(lease->client_id.data); free(lease); } /* configures the server's address and subnet, and optionally the pool's size and offset into the subnet * the whole pool must fit into the subnet, and may not contain the first (any) nor last (broadcast) address * moreover, the server's own address may be in the pool, and is in that case reserved in order not to * accidentally hand it out */ int sd_dhcp_server_configure_pool(sd_dhcp_server *server, struct in_addr *address, unsigned char prefixlen, uint32_t offset, uint32_t size) { struct in_addr netmask_addr; be32_t netmask; uint32_t server_off, broadcast_off, size_max; assert_return(server, -EINVAL); assert_return(address, -EINVAL); assert_return(address->s_addr != INADDR_ANY, -EINVAL); assert_return(prefixlen <= 32, -ERANGE); assert_se(in4_addr_prefixlen_to_netmask(&netmask_addr, prefixlen)); netmask = netmask_addr.s_addr; server_off = be32toh(address->s_addr & ~netmask); broadcast_off = be32toh(~netmask); /* the server address cannot be the subnet address */ assert_return(server_off != 0, -ERANGE); /* nor the broadcast address */ assert_return(server_off != broadcast_off, -ERANGE); /* 0 offset means we should set a default, we skip the first (subnet) address and take the next one */ if (offset == 0) offset = 1; size_max = (broadcast_off + 1) /* the number of addresses in the subnet */ - offset /* exclude the addresses before the offset */ - 1; /* exclude the last (broadcast) address */ /* The pool must contain at least one address */ assert_return(size_max >= 1, -ERANGE); if (size != 0) assert_return(size <= size_max, -ERANGE); else size = size_max; if (server->address != address->s_addr || server->netmask != netmask || server->pool_size != size || server->pool_offset != offset) { free(server->bound_leases); server->bound_leases = new0(DHCPLease*, size); if (!server->bound_leases) return -ENOMEM; server->pool_offset = offset; server->pool_size = size; server->address = address->s_addr; server->netmask = netmask; server->subnet = address->s_addr & netmask; if (server_off >= offset && server_off - offset < size) server->bound_leases[server_off - offset] = &server->invalid_lease; /* Drop any leases associated with the old address range */ hashmap_clear_with_destructor(server->leases_by_client_id, dhcp_lease_free); } return 0; } int sd_dhcp_server_is_running(sd_dhcp_server *server) { assert_return(server, false); return !!server->receive_message; } sd_dhcp_server *sd_dhcp_server_ref(sd_dhcp_server *server) { if (!server) return NULL; assert(server->n_ref >= 1); server->n_ref++; return server; } void client_id_hash_func(const void *p, struct siphash *state) { const DHCPClientId *id = p; assert(id); assert(id->length); assert(id->data); siphash24_compress(&id->length, sizeof(id->length), state); siphash24_compress(id->data, id->length, state); } int client_id_compare_func(const void *_a, const void *_b) { const DHCPClientId *a, *b; a = _a; b = _b; assert(!a->length || a->data); assert(!b->length || b->data); if (a->length != b->length) return a->length < b->length ? -1 : 1; return memcmp(a->data, b->data, a->length); } static const struct hash_ops client_id_hash_ops = { .hash = client_id_hash_func, .compare = client_id_compare_func }; sd_dhcp_server *sd_dhcp_server_unref(sd_dhcp_server *server) { DHCPLease *lease; if (!server) return NULL; assert(server->n_ref >= 1); server->n_ref--; if (server->n_ref > 0) return NULL; log_dhcp_server(server, "UNREF"); sd_dhcp_server_stop(server); sd_event_unref(server->event); free(server->timezone); free(server->dns); free(server->ntp); while ((lease = hashmap_steal_first(server->leases_by_client_id))) dhcp_lease_free(lease); hashmap_free(server->leases_by_client_id); free(server->bound_leases); return mfree(server); } int sd_dhcp_server_new(sd_dhcp_server **ret, int ifindex) { _cleanup_(sd_dhcp_server_unrefp) sd_dhcp_server *server = NULL; assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); assert_return(ifindex > 0, -EINVAL); server = new0(sd_dhcp_server, 1); if (!server) return -ENOMEM; server->n_ref = 1; server->fd_raw = -1; server->fd = -1; server->address = htobe32(INADDR_ANY); server->netmask = htobe32(INADDR_ANY); server->ifindex = ifindex; server->leases_by_client_id = hashmap_new(&client_id_hash_ops); if (!server->leases_by_client_id) return -ENOMEM; server->default_lease_time = DIV_ROUND_UP(DHCP_DEFAULT_LEASE_TIME_USEC, USEC_PER_SEC); server->max_lease_time = DIV_ROUND_UP(DHCP_MAX_LEASE_TIME_USEC, USEC_PER_SEC); *ret = server; server = NULL; return 0; } int sd_dhcp_server_attach_event(sd_dhcp_server *server, sd_event *event, int64_t priority) { int r; assert_return(server, -EINVAL); assert_return(!server->event, -EBUSY); if (event) server->event = sd_event_ref(event); else { r = sd_event_default(&server->event); if (r < 0) return r; } server->event_priority = priority; return 0; } int sd_dhcp_server_detach_event(sd_dhcp_server *server) { assert_return(server, -EINVAL); server->event = sd_event_unref(server->event); return 0; } sd_event *sd_dhcp_server_get_event(sd_dhcp_server *server) { assert_return(server, NULL); return server->event; } int sd_dhcp_server_stop(sd_dhcp_server *server) { assert_return(server, -EINVAL); server->receive_message = sd_event_source_unref(server->receive_message); server->fd_raw = safe_close(server->fd_raw); server->fd = safe_close(server->fd); log_dhcp_server(server, "STOPPED"); return 0; } static int dhcp_server_send_unicast_raw(sd_dhcp_server *server, DHCPPacket *packet, size_t len) { union sockaddr_union link = { .ll.sll_family = AF_PACKET, .ll.sll_protocol = htobe16(ETH_P_IP), .ll.sll_ifindex = server->ifindex, .ll.sll_halen = ETH_ALEN, }; assert(server); assert(server->ifindex > 0); assert(server->address); assert(packet); assert(len > sizeof(DHCPPacket)); memcpy(&link.ll.sll_addr, &packet->dhcp.chaddr, ETH_ALEN); dhcp_packet_append_ip_headers(packet, server->address, DHCP_PORT_SERVER, packet->dhcp.yiaddr, DHCP_PORT_CLIENT, len); return dhcp_network_send_raw_socket(server->fd_raw, &link, packet, len); } static int dhcp_server_send_udp(sd_dhcp_server *server, be32_t destination, uint16_t destination_port, DHCPMessage *message, size_t len) { union sockaddr_union dest = { .in.sin_family = AF_INET, .in.sin_port = htobe16(destination_port), .in.sin_addr.s_addr = destination, }; struct iovec iov = { .iov_base = message, .iov_len = len, }; uint8_t cmsgbuf[CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in_pktinfo))] = {}; struct msghdr msg = { .msg_name = &dest, .msg_namelen = sizeof(dest.in), .msg_iov = &iov, .msg_iovlen = 1, .msg_control = cmsgbuf, .msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsgbuf), }; struct cmsghdr *cmsg; struct in_pktinfo *pktinfo; int r; assert(server); assert(server->fd > 0); assert(message); assert(len > sizeof(DHCPMessage)); cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); assert(cmsg); cmsg->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IP; cmsg->cmsg_type = IP_PKTINFO; cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in_pktinfo)); /* we attach source interface and address info to the message rather than binding the socket. This will be mostly useful when we gain support for arbitrary number of server addresses */ pktinfo = (struct in_pktinfo*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg); assert(pktinfo); pktinfo->ipi_ifindex = server->ifindex; pktinfo->ipi_spec_dst.s_addr = server->address; r = sendmsg(server->fd, &msg, 0); if (r < 0) return -errno; return 0; } static bool requested_broadcast(DHCPRequest *req) { assert(req); return req->message->flags & htobe16(0x8000); } int dhcp_server_send_packet(sd_dhcp_server *server, DHCPRequest *req, DHCPPacket *packet, int type, size_t optoffset) { be32_t destination = INADDR_ANY; uint16_t destination_port = DHCP_PORT_CLIENT; int r; assert(server); assert(req); assert(req->max_optlen); assert(optoffset <= req->max_optlen); assert(packet); r = dhcp_option_append(&packet->dhcp, req->max_optlen, &optoffset, 0, SD_DHCP_OPTION_SERVER_IDENTIFIER, 4, &server->address); if (r < 0) return r; r = dhcp_option_append(&packet->dhcp, req->max_optlen, &optoffset, 0, SD_DHCP_OPTION_END, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; /* RFC 2131 Section 4.1 If the ’giaddr’ field in a DHCP message from a client is non-zero, the server sends any return messages to the ’DHCP server’ port on the BOOTP relay agent whose address appears in ’giaddr’. If the ’giaddr’ field is zero and the ’ciaddr’ field is nonzero, then the server unicasts DHCPOFFER and DHCPACK messages to the address in ’ciaddr’. If ’giaddr’ is zero and ’ciaddr’ is zero, and the broadcast bit is set, then the server broadcasts DHCPOFFER and DHCPACK messages to 0xffffffff. If the broadcast bit is not set and ’giaddr’ is zero and ’ciaddr’ is zero, then the server unicasts DHCPOFFER and DHCPACK messages to the client’s hardware address and ’yiaddr’ address. In all cases, when ’giaddr’ is zero, the server broadcasts any DHCPNAK messages to 0xffffffff. Section 4.3.2 If ’giaddr’ is set in the DHCPREQUEST message, the client is on a different subnet. The server MUST set the broadcast bit in the DHCPNAK, so that the relay agent will broadcast the DHCPNAK to the client, because the client may not have a correct network address or subnet mask, and the client may not be answering ARP requests. */ if (req->message->giaddr) { destination = req->message->giaddr; destination_port = DHCP_PORT_SERVER; if (type == DHCP_NAK) packet->dhcp.flags = htobe16(0x8000); } else if (req->message->ciaddr && type != DHCP_NAK) destination = req->message->ciaddr; if (destination != INADDR_ANY) return dhcp_server_send_udp(server, destination, destination_port, &packet->dhcp, sizeof(DHCPMessage) + optoffset); else if (requested_broadcast(req) || type == DHCP_NAK) return dhcp_server_send_udp(server, INADDR_BROADCAST, destination_port, &packet->dhcp, sizeof(DHCPMessage) + optoffset); else /* we cannot send UDP packet to specific MAC address when the address is not yet configured, so must fall back to raw packets */ return dhcp_server_send_unicast_raw(server, packet, sizeof(DHCPPacket) + optoffset); } static int server_message_init(sd_dhcp_server *server, DHCPPacket **ret, uint8_t type, size_t *_optoffset, DHCPRequest *req) { _cleanup_free_ DHCPPacket *packet = NULL; size_t optoffset = 0; int r; assert(server); assert(ret); assert(_optoffset); assert(IN_SET(type, DHCP_OFFER, DHCP_ACK, DHCP_NAK)); packet = malloc0(sizeof(DHCPPacket) + req->max_optlen); if (!packet) return -ENOMEM; r = dhcp_message_init(&packet->dhcp, BOOTREPLY, be32toh(req->message->xid), type, ARPHRD_ETHER, req->max_optlen, &optoffset); if (r < 0) return r; packet->dhcp.flags = req->message->flags; packet->dhcp.giaddr = req->message->giaddr; memcpy(&packet->dhcp.chaddr, &req->message->chaddr, ETH_ALEN); *_optoffset = optoffset; *ret = packet; packet = NULL; return 0; } static int server_send_offer(sd_dhcp_server *server, DHCPRequest *req, be32_t address) { _cleanup_free_ DHCPPacket *packet = NULL; size_t offset; be32_t lease_time; int r; r = server_message_init(server, &packet, DHCP_OFFER, &offset, req); if (r < 0) return r; packet->dhcp.yiaddr = address; lease_time = htobe32(req->lifetime); r = dhcp_option_append(&packet->dhcp, req->max_optlen, &offset, 0, SD_DHCP_OPTION_IP_ADDRESS_LEASE_TIME, 4, &lease_time); if (r < 0) return r; r = dhcp_option_append(&packet->dhcp, req->max_optlen, &offset, 0, SD_DHCP_OPTION_SUBNET_MASK, 4, &server->netmask); if (r < 0) return r; if (server->emit_router) { r = dhcp_option_append(&packet->dhcp, req->max_optlen, &offset, 0, SD_DHCP_OPTION_ROUTER, 4, &server->address); if (r < 0) return r; } r = dhcp_server_send_packet(server, req, packet, DHCP_OFFER, offset); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static int server_send_ack(sd_dhcp_server *server, DHCPRequest *req, be32_t address) { _cleanup_free_ DHCPPacket *packet = NULL; size_t offset; be32_t lease_time; int r; r = server_message_init(server, &packet, DHCP_ACK, &offset, req); if (r < 0) return r; packet->dhcp.yiaddr = address; lease_time = htobe32(req->lifetime); r = dhcp_option_append(&packet->dhcp, req->max_optlen, &offset, 0, SD_DHCP_OPTION_IP_ADDRESS_LEASE_TIME, 4, &lease_time); if (r < 0) return r; r = dhcp_option_append(&packet->dhcp, req->max_optlen, &offset, 0, SD_DHCP_OPTION_SUBNET_MASK, 4, &server->netmask); if (r < 0) return r; if (server->emit_router) { r = dhcp_option_append(&packet->dhcp, req->max_optlen, &offset, 0, SD_DHCP_OPTION_ROUTER, 4, &server->address); if (r < 0) return r; } if (server->n_dns > 0) { r = dhcp_option_append( &packet->dhcp, req->max_optlen, &offset, 0, SD_DHCP_OPTION_DOMAIN_NAME_SERVER, sizeof(struct in_addr) * server->n_dns, server->dns); if (r < 0) return r; } if (server->n_ntp > 0) { r = dhcp_option_append( &packet->dhcp, req->max_optlen, &offset, 0, SD_DHCP_OPTION_NTP_SERVER, sizeof(struct in_addr) * server->n_ntp, server->ntp); if (r < 0) return r; } if (server->timezone) { r = dhcp_option_append( &packet->dhcp, req->max_optlen, &offset, 0, SD_DHCP_OPTION_NEW_TZDB_TIMEZONE, strlen(server->timezone), server->timezone); if (r < 0) return r; } r = dhcp_server_send_packet(server, req, packet, DHCP_ACK, offset); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static int server_send_nak(sd_dhcp_server *server, DHCPRequest *req) { _cleanup_free_ DHCPPacket *packet = NULL; size_t offset; int r; r = server_message_init(server, &packet, DHCP_NAK, &offset, req); if (r < 0) return r; return dhcp_server_send_packet(server, req, packet, DHCP_NAK, offset); } static int server_send_forcerenew(sd_dhcp_server *server, be32_t address, be32_t gateway, uint8_t chaddr[]) { _cleanup_free_ DHCPPacket *packet = NULL; size_t optoffset = 0; int r; assert(server); assert(address != INADDR_ANY); assert(chaddr); packet = malloc0(sizeof(DHCPPacket) + DHCP_MIN_OPTIONS_SIZE); if (!packet) return -ENOMEM; r = dhcp_message_init(&packet->dhcp, BOOTREPLY, 0, DHCP_FORCERENEW, ARPHRD_ETHER, DHCP_MIN_OPTIONS_SIZE, &optoffset); if (r < 0) return r; r = dhcp_option_append(&packet->dhcp, DHCP_MIN_OPTIONS_SIZE, &optoffset, 0, SD_DHCP_OPTION_END, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; memcpy(&packet->dhcp.chaddr, chaddr, ETH_ALEN); r = dhcp_server_send_udp(server, address, DHCP_PORT_CLIENT, &packet->dhcp, sizeof(DHCPMessage) + optoffset); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static int parse_request(uint8_t code, uint8_t len, const void *option, void *userdata) { DHCPRequest *req = userdata; assert(req); switch(code) { case SD_DHCP_OPTION_IP_ADDRESS_LEASE_TIME: if (len == 4) req->lifetime = unaligned_read_be32(option); break; case SD_DHCP_OPTION_REQUESTED_IP_ADDRESS: if (len == 4) memcpy(&req->requested_ip, option, sizeof(be32_t)); break; case SD_DHCP_OPTION_SERVER_IDENTIFIER: if (len == 4) memcpy(&req->server_id, option, sizeof(be32_t)); break; case SD_DHCP_OPTION_CLIENT_IDENTIFIER: if (len >= 2) { uint8_t *data; data = memdup(option, len); if (!data) return -ENOMEM; free(req->client_id.data); req->client_id.data = data; req->client_id.length = len; } break; case SD_DHCP_OPTION_MAXIMUM_MESSAGE_SIZE: if (len == 2 && unaligned_read_be16(option) >= sizeof(DHCPPacket)) req->max_optlen = unaligned_read_be16(option) - sizeof(DHCPPacket); break; } return 0; } static void dhcp_request_free(DHCPRequest *req) { if (!req) return; free(req->client_id.data); free(req); } DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(DHCPRequest*, dhcp_request_free); #define _cleanup_dhcp_request_free_ _cleanup_(dhcp_request_freep) static int ensure_sane_request(sd_dhcp_server *server, DHCPRequest *req, DHCPMessage *message) { assert(req); assert(message); req->message = message; /* set client id based on MAC address if client did not send an explicit one */ if (!req->client_id.data) { void *data; data = malloc0(ETH_ALEN + 1); if (!data) return -ENOMEM; ((uint8_t*) data)[0] = 0x01; memcpy((uint8_t*) data + 1, &message->chaddr, ETH_ALEN); req->client_id.length = ETH_ALEN + 1; req->client_id.data = data; } if (req->max_optlen < DHCP_MIN_OPTIONS_SIZE) req->max_optlen = DHCP_MIN_OPTIONS_SIZE; if (req->lifetime <= 0) req->lifetime = MAX(1ULL, server->default_lease_time); if (server->max_lease_time > 0 && req->lifetime > server->max_lease_time) req->lifetime = server->max_lease_time; return 0; } static int get_pool_offset(sd_dhcp_server *server, be32_t requested_ip) { assert(server); if (!server->pool_size) return -EINVAL; if (be32toh(requested_ip) < (be32toh(server->subnet) | server->pool_offset) || be32toh(requested_ip) >= (be32toh(server->subnet) | (server->pool_offset + server->pool_size))) return -ERANGE; return be32toh(requested_ip & ~server->netmask) - server->pool_offset; } #define HASH_KEY SD_ID128_MAKE(0d,1d,fe,bd,f1,24,bd,b3,47,f1,dd,6e,73,21,93,30) int dhcp_server_handle_message(sd_dhcp_server *server, DHCPMessage *message, size_t length) { _cleanup_dhcp_request_free_ DHCPRequest *req = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *error_message = NULL; DHCPLease *existing_lease; int type, r; assert(server); assert(message); if (message->op != BOOTREQUEST || message->htype != ARPHRD_ETHER || message->hlen != ETHER_ADDR_LEN) return 0; req = new0(DHCPRequest, 1); if (!req) return -ENOMEM; type = dhcp_option_parse(message, length, parse_request, req, &error_message); if (type < 0) return 0; r = ensure_sane_request(server, req, message); if (r < 0) /* this only fails on critical errors */ return r; existing_lease = hashmap_get(server->leases_by_client_id, &req->client_id); switch(type) { case DHCP_DISCOVER: { be32_t address = INADDR_ANY; unsigned i; log_dhcp_server(server, "DISCOVER (0x%x)", be32toh(req->message->xid)); if (!server->pool_size) /* no pool allocated */ return 0; /* for now pick a random free address from the pool */ if (existing_lease) address = existing_lease->address; else { struct siphash state; uint64_t hash; uint32_t next_offer; /* even with no persistence of leases, we try to offer the same client the same IP address. we do this by using the hash of the client id as the offset into the pool of leases when finding the next free one */ siphash24_init(&state, HASH_KEY.bytes); client_id_hash_func(&req->client_id, &state); hash = htole64(siphash24_finalize(&state)); next_offer = hash % server->pool_size; for (i = 0; i < server->pool_size; i++) { if (!server->bound_leases[next_offer]) { address = server->subnet | htobe32(server->pool_offset + next_offer); break; } else next_offer = (next_offer + 1) % server->pool_size; } } if (address == INADDR_ANY) /* no free addresses left */ return 0; r = server_send_offer(server, req, address); if (r < 0) { /* this only fails on critical errors */ log_dhcp_server(server, "could not send offer: %s", strerror(-r)); return r; } else { log_dhcp_server(server, "OFFER (0x%x)", be32toh(req->message->xid)); return DHCP_OFFER; } break; } case DHCP_DECLINE: log_dhcp_server(server, "DECLINE (0x%x): %s", be32toh(req->message->xid), strna(error_message)); /* TODO: make sure we don't offer this address again */ return 1; case DHCP_REQUEST: { be32_t address; bool init_reboot = false; int pool_offset; /* see RFC 2131, section 4.3.2 */ if (req->server_id) { log_dhcp_server(server, "REQUEST (selecting) (0x%x)", be32toh(req->message->xid)); /* SELECTING */ if (req->server_id != server->address) /* client did not pick us */ return 0; if (req->message->ciaddr) /* this MUST be zero */ return 0; if (!req->requested_ip) /* this must be filled in with the yiaddr from the chosen OFFER */ return 0; address = req->requested_ip; } else if (req->requested_ip) { log_dhcp_server(server, "REQUEST (init-reboot) (0x%x)", be32toh(req->message->xid)); /* INIT-REBOOT */ if (req->message->ciaddr) /* this MUST be zero */ return 0; /* TODO: check more carefully if IP is correct */ address = req->requested_ip; init_reboot = true; } else { log_dhcp_server(server, "REQUEST (rebinding/renewing) (0x%x)", be32toh(req->message->xid)); /* REBINDING / RENEWING */ if (!req->message->ciaddr) /* this MUST be filled in with clients IP address */ return 0; address = req->message->ciaddr; } pool_offset = get_pool_offset(server, address); /* verify that the requested address is from the pool, and either owned by the current client or free */ if (pool_offset >= 0 && server->bound_leases[pool_offset] == existing_lease) { DHCPLease *lease; usec_t time_now = 0; if (!existing_lease) { lease = new0(DHCPLease, 1); if (!lease) return -ENOMEM; lease->address = address; lease->client_id.data = memdup(req->client_id.data, req->client_id.length); if (!lease->client_id.data) { free(lease); return -ENOMEM; } lease->client_id.length = req->client_id.length; memcpy(&lease->chaddr, &req->message->chaddr, ETH_ALEN); lease->gateway = req->message->giaddr; } else lease = existing_lease; r = sd_event_now(server->event, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), &time_now); if (r < 0) { if (!existing_lease) dhcp_lease_free(lease); return r; } lease->expiration = req->lifetime * USEC_PER_SEC + time_now; r = server_send_ack(server, req, address); if (r < 0) { /* this only fails on critical errors */ log_dhcp_server(server, "could not send ack: %s", strerror(-r)); if (!existing_lease) dhcp_lease_free(lease); return r; } else { log_dhcp_server(server, "ACK (0x%x)", be32toh(req->message->xid)); server->bound_leases[pool_offset] = lease; hashmap_put(server->leases_by_client_id, &lease->client_id, lease); return DHCP_ACK; } } else if (init_reboot) { r = server_send_nak(server, req); if (r < 0) { /* this only fails on critical errors */ log_dhcp_server(server, "could not send nak: %s", strerror(-r)); return r; } else { log_dhcp_server(server, "NAK (0x%x)", be32toh(req->message->xid)); return DHCP_NAK; } } break; } case DHCP_RELEASE: { int pool_offset; log_dhcp_server(server, "RELEASE (0x%x)", be32toh(req->message->xid)); if (!existing_lease) return 0; if (existing_lease->address != req->message->ciaddr) return 0; pool_offset = get_pool_offset(server, req->message->ciaddr); if (pool_offset < 0) return 0; if (server->bound_leases[pool_offset] == existing_lease) { server->bound_leases[pool_offset] = NULL; hashmap_remove(server->leases_by_client_id, existing_lease); dhcp_lease_free(existing_lease); return 1; } else return 0; } } return 0; } static int server_receive_message(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { _cleanup_free_ DHCPMessage *message = NULL; uint8_t cmsgbuf[CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in_pktinfo))]; sd_dhcp_server *server = userdata; struct iovec iov = {}; struct msghdr msg = { .msg_iov = &iov, .msg_iovlen = 1, .msg_control = cmsgbuf, .msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsgbuf), }; struct cmsghdr *cmsg; ssize_t buflen, len; assert(server); buflen = next_datagram_size_fd(fd); if (buflen < 0) return buflen; message = malloc(buflen); if (!message) return -ENOMEM; iov.iov_base = message; iov.iov_len = buflen; len = recvmsg(fd, &msg, 0); if (len < 0) { if (IN_SET(errno, EAGAIN, EINTR)) return 0; return -errno; } else if ((size_t)len < sizeof(DHCPMessage)) return 0; CMSG_FOREACH(cmsg, &msg) { if (cmsg->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IP && cmsg->cmsg_type == IP_PKTINFO && cmsg->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in_pktinfo))) { struct in_pktinfo *info = (struct in_pktinfo*)CMSG_DATA(cmsg); /* TODO figure out if this can be done as a filter on * the socket, like for IPv6 */ if (server->ifindex != info->ipi_ifindex) return 0; break; } } return dhcp_server_handle_message(server, message, (size_t)len); } int sd_dhcp_server_start(sd_dhcp_server *server) { int r; assert_return(server, -EINVAL); assert_return(server->event, -EINVAL); assert_return(!server->receive_message, -EBUSY); assert_return(server->fd_raw == -1, -EBUSY); assert_return(server->fd == -1, -EBUSY); assert_return(server->address != htobe32(INADDR_ANY), -EUNATCH); r = socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0); if (r < 0) { r = -errno; sd_dhcp_server_stop(server); return r; } server->fd_raw = r; r = dhcp_network_bind_udp_socket(server->ifindex, INADDR_ANY, DHCP_PORT_SERVER); if (r < 0) { sd_dhcp_server_stop(server); return r; } server->fd = r; r = sd_event_add_io(server->event, &server->receive_message, server->fd, EPOLLIN, server_receive_message, server); if (r < 0) { sd_dhcp_server_stop(server); return r; } r = sd_event_source_set_priority(server->receive_message, server->event_priority); if (r < 0) { sd_dhcp_server_stop(server); return r; } log_dhcp_server(server, "STARTED"); return 0; } int sd_dhcp_server_forcerenew(sd_dhcp_server *server) { unsigned i; int r = 0; assert_return(server, -EINVAL); assert(server->bound_leases); for (i = 0; i < server->pool_size; i++) { DHCPLease *lease = server->bound_leases[i]; if (!lease || lease == &server->invalid_lease) continue; r = server_send_forcerenew(server, lease->address, lease->gateway, lease->chaddr); if (r < 0) return r; else log_dhcp_server(server, "FORCERENEW"); } return r; } int sd_dhcp_server_set_timezone(sd_dhcp_server *server, const char *tz) { int r; assert_return(server, -EINVAL); assert_return(timezone_is_valid(tz), -EINVAL); if (streq_ptr(tz, server->timezone)) return 0; r = free_and_strdup(&server->timezone, tz); if (r < 0) return r; return 1; } int sd_dhcp_server_set_max_lease_time(sd_dhcp_server *server, uint32_t t) { assert_return(server, -EINVAL); if (t == server->max_lease_time) return 0; server->max_lease_time = t; return 1; } int sd_dhcp_server_set_default_lease_time(sd_dhcp_server *server, uint32_t t) { assert_return(server, -EINVAL); if (t == server->default_lease_time) return 0; server->default_lease_time = t; return 1; } int sd_dhcp_server_set_dns(sd_dhcp_server *server, const struct in_addr dns[], unsigned n) { assert_return(server, -EINVAL); assert_return(dns || n <= 0, -EINVAL); if (server->n_dns == n && memcmp(server->dns, dns, sizeof(struct in_addr) * n) == 0) return 0; if (n <= 0) { server->dns = mfree(server->dns); server->n_dns = 0; } else { struct in_addr *c; c = newdup(struct in_addr, dns, n); if (!c) return -ENOMEM; free(server->dns); server->dns = c; server->n_dns = n; } return 1; } int sd_dhcp_server_set_ntp(sd_dhcp_server *server, const struct in_addr ntp[], unsigned n) { assert_return(server, -EINVAL); assert_return(ntp || n <= 0, -EINVAL); if (server->n_ntp == n && memcmp(server->ntp, ntp, sizeof(struct in_addr) * n) == 0) return 0; if (n <= 0) { server->ntp = mfree(server->ntp); server->n_ntp = 0; } else { struct in_addr *c; c = newdup(struct in_addr, ntp, n); if (!c) return -ENOMEM; free(server->ntp); server->ntp = c; server->n_ntp = n; } return 1; } int sd_dhcp_server_set_emit_router(sd_dhcp_server *server, int enabled) { assert_return(server, -EINVAL); if (enabled == server->emit_router) return 0; server->emit_router = enabled; return 1; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd-network/sd-dhcp6-client.c000066400000000000000000001346661323337143100225640ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "sd-dhcp6-client.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "dhcp-identifier.h" #include "dhcp6-internal.h" #include "dhcp6-lease-internal.h" #include "dhcp6-protocol.h" #include "dns-domain.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "hostname-util.h" #include "in-addr-util.h" #include "network-internal.h" #include "random-util.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "util.h" #define MAX_MAC_ADDR_LEN INFINIBAND_ALEN struct sd_dhcp6_client { unsigned n_ref; enum DHCP6State state; sd_event *event; int event_priority; int ifindex; struct in6_addr local_address; uint8_t mac_addr[MAX_MAC_ADDR_LEN]; size_t mac_addr_len; uint16_t arp_type; DHCP6IA ia_na; DHCP6IA ia_pd; bool prefix_delegation; be32_t transaction_id; usec_t transaction_start; struct sd_dhcp6_lease *lease; int fd; bool information_request; be16_t *req_opts; size_t req_opts_allocated; size_t req_opts_len; char *fqdn; sd_event_source *receive_message; usec_t retransmit_time; uint8_t retransmit_count; sd_event_source *timeout_resend; sd_event_source *timeout_resend_expire; sd_dhcp6_client_callback_t callback; void *userdata; struct duid duid; size_t duid_len; }; static const uint16_t default_req_opts[] = { SD_DHCP6_OPTION_DNS_SERVERS, SD_DHCP6_OPTION_DOMAIN_LIST, SD_DHCP6_OPTION_NTP_SERVER, SD_DHCP6_OPTION_SNTP_SERVERS, }; const char * dhcp6_message_type_table[_DHCP6_MESSAGE_MAX] = { [DHCP6_SOLICIT] = "SOLICIT", [DHCP6_ADVERTISE] = "ADVERTISE", [DHCP6_REQUEST] = "REQUEST", [DHCP6_CONFIRM] = "CONFIRM", [DHCP6_RENEW] = "RENEW", [DHCP6_REBIND] = "REBIND", [DHCP6_REPLY] = "REPLY", [DHCP6_RELEASE] = "RELEASE", [DHCP6_DECLINE] = "DECLINE", [DHCP6_RECONFIGURE] = "RECONFIGURE", [DHCP6_INFORMATION_REQUEST] = "INFORMATION-REQUEST", [DHCP6_RELAY_FORW] = "RELAY-FORW", [DHCP6_RELAY_REPL] = "RELAY-REPL", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(dhcp6_message_type, int); const char * dhcp6_message_status_table[_DHCP6_STATUS_MAX] = { [DHCP6_STATUS_SUCCESS] = "Success", [DHCP6_STATUS_UNSPEC_FAIL] = "Unspecified failure", [DHCP6_STATUS_NO_ADDRS_AVAIL] = "No addresses available", [DHCP6_STATUS_NO_BINDING] = "Binding unavailable", [DHCP6_STATUS_NOT_ON_LINK] = "Not on link", [DHCP6_STATUS_USE_MULTICAST] = "Use multicast", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(dhcp6_message_status, int); #define DHCP6_CLIENT_DONT_DESTROY(client) \ _cleanup_(sd_dhcp6_client_unrefp) _unused_ sd_dhcp6_client *_dont_destroy_##client = sd_dhcp6_client_ref(client) static int client_start(sd_dhcp6_client *client, enum DHCP6State state); int sd_dhcp6_client_set_callback( sd_dhcp6_client *client, sd_dhcp6_client_callback_t cb, void *userdata) { assert_return(client, -EINVAL); client->callback = cb; client->userdata = userdata; return 0; } int sd_dhcp6_client_set_ifindex(sd_dhcp6_client *client, int ifindex) { assert_return(client, -EINVAL); assert_return(ifindex >= -1, -EINVAL); assert_return(IN_SET(client->state, DHCP6_STATE_STOPPED), -EBUSY); client->ifindex = ifindex; return 0; } int sd_dhcp6_client_set_local_address( sd_dhcp6_client *client, const struct in6_addr *local_address) { assert_return(client, -EINVAL); assert_return(local_address, -EINVAL); assert_return(in_addr_is_link_local(AF_INET6, (const union in_addr_union *) local_address) > 0, -EINVAL); assert_return(IN_SET(client->state, DHCP6_STATE_STOPPED), -EBUSY); client->local_address = *local_address; return 0; } int sd_dhcp6_client_set_mac( sd_dhcp6_client *client, const uint8_t *addr, size_t addr_len, uint16_t arp_type) { assert_return(client, -EINVAL); assert_return(addr, -EINVAL); assert_return(addr_len > 0 && addr_len <= MAX_MAC_ADDR_LEN, -EINVAL); assert_return(arp_type > 0, -EINVAL); assert_return(IN_SET(client->state, DHCP6_STATE_STOPPED), -EBUSY); if (arp_type == ARPHRD_ETHER) assert_return(addr_len == ETH_ALEN, -EINVAL); else if (arp_type == ARPHRD_INFINIBAND) assert_return(addr_len == INFINIBAND_ALEN, -EINVAL); else return -EINVAL; if (client->mac_addr_len == addr_len && memcmp(&client->mac_addr, addr, addr_len) == 0) return 0; memcpy(&client->mac_addr, addr, addr_len); client->mac_addr_len = addr_len; client->arp_type = arp_type; return 0; } static int client_ensure_duid(sd_dhcp6_client *client) { if (client->duid_len != 0) return 0; return dhcp_identifier_set_duid_en(&client->duid, &client->duid_len); } /** * Sets DUID. If duid is non-null, the DUID is set to duid_type + duid * without further modification. Otherwise, if duid_type is supported, DUID * is set based on that type. Otherwise, an error is returned. */ int sd_dhcp6_client_set_duid( sd_dhcp6_client *client, uint16_t duid_type, const void *duid, size_t duid_len) { int r; assert_return(client, -EINVAL); assert_return(duid_len == 0 || duid != NULL, -EINVAL); assert_return(IN_SET(client->state, DHCP6_STATE_STOPPED), -EBUSY); if (duid != NULL) { r = dhcp_validate_duid_len(duid_type, duid_len); if (r < 0) return r; } if (duid != NULL) { client->duid.type = htobe16(duid_type); memcpy(&client->duid.raw.data, duid, duid_len); client->duid_len = sizeof(client->duid.type) + duid_len; } else if (duid_type == DUID_TYPE_EN) { r = dhcp_identifier_set_duid_en(&client->duid, &client->duid_len); if (r < 0) return r; } else return -EOPNOTSUPP; return 0; } int sd_dhcp6_client_set_iaid(sd_dhcp6_client *client, uint32_t iaid) { assert_return(client, -EINVAL); assert_return(IN_SET(client->state, DHCP6_STATE_STOPPED), -EBUSY); client->ia_na.ia_na.id = htobe32(iaid); client->ia_pd.ia_pd.id = htobe32(iaid); return 0; } int sd_dhcp6_client_set_fqdn( sd_dhcp6_client *client, const char *fqdn) { assert_return(client, -EINVAL); /* Make sure FQDN qualifies as DNS and as Linux hostname */ if (fqdn && !(hostname_is_valid(fqdn, false) && dns_name_is_valid(fqdn) > 0)) return -EINVAL; return free_and_strdup(&client->fqdn, fqdn); } int sd_dhcp6_client_set_information_request(sd_dhcp6_client *client, int enabled) { assert_return(client, -EINVAL); assert_return(IN_SET(client->state, DHCP6_STATE_STOPPED), -EBUSY); client->information_request = enabled; return 0; } int sd_dhcp6_client_get_information_request(sd_dhcp6_client *client, int *enabled) { assert_return(client, -EINVAL); assert_return(enabled, -EINVAL); *enabled = client->information_request; return 0; } int sd_dhcp6_client_set_request_option(sd_dhcp6_client *client, uint16_t option) { size_t t; assert_return(client, -EINVAL); assert_return(client->state == DHCP6_STATE_STOPPED, -EBUSY); switch(option) { case SD_DHCP6_OPTION_DNS_SERVERS: case SD_DHCP6_OPTION_DOMAIN_LIST: case SD_DHCP6_OPTION_SNTP_SERVERS: case SD_DHCP6_OPTION_NTP_SERVER: case SD_DHCP6_OPTION_RAPID_COMMIT: break; default: return -EINVAL; } for (t = 0; t < client->req_opts_len; t++) if (client->req_opts[t] == htobe16(option)) return -EEXIST; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(client->req_opts, client->req_opts_allocated, client->req_opts_len + 1)) return -ENOMEM; client->req_opts[client->req_opts_len++] = htobe16(option); return 0; } int sd_dhcp6_client_set_prefix_delegation(sd_dhcp6_client *client, bool delegation) { assert_return(client, -EINVAL); client->prefix_delegation = delegation; return 0; } int sd_dhcp6_client_get_lease(sd_dhcp6_client *client, sd_dhcp6_lease **ret) { assert_return(client, -EINVAL); if (!client->lease) return -ENOMSG; if (ret) *ret = client->lease; return 0; } static void client_notify(sd_dhcp6_client *client, int event) { assert(client); if (client->callback) client->callback(client, event, client->userdata); } static void client_set_lease(sd_dhcp6_client *client, sd_dhcp6_lease *lease) { assert(client); if (client->lease) { dhcp6_lease_clear_timers(&client->lease->ia); sd_dhcp6_lease_unref(client->lease); } client->lease = lease; } static int client_reset(sd_dhcp6_client *client) { assert(client); client_set_lease(client, NULL); client->receive_message = sd_event_source_unref(client->receive_message); client->transaction_id = 0; client->transaction_start = 0; client->ia_na.timeout_t1 = sd_event_source_unref(client->ia_na.timeout_t1); client->ia_na.timeout_t2 = sd_event_source_unref(client->ia_na.timeout_t2); client->retransmit_time = 0; client->retransmit_count = 0; client->timeout_resend = sd_event_source_unref(client->timeout_resend); client->timeout_resend_expire = sd_event_source_unref(client->timeout_resend_expire); client->state = DHCP6_STATE_STOPPED; return 0; } static void client_stop(sd_dhcp6_client *client, int error) { DHCP6_CLIENT_DONT_DESTROY(client); assert(client); client_notify(client, error); client_reset(client); } static int client_send_message(sd_dhcp6_client *client, usec_t time_now) { _cleanup_free_ DHCP6Message *message = NULL; struct in6_addr all_servers = IN6ADDR_ALL_DHCP6_RELAY_AGENTS_AND_SERVERS_INIT; size_t len, optlen = 512; uint8_t *opt; int r; usec_t elapsed_usec; be16_t elapsed_time; assert(client); len = sizeof(DHCP6Message) + optlen; message = malloc0(len); if (!message) return -ENOMEM; opt = (uint8_t *)(message + 1); message->transaction_id = client->transaction_id; switch(client->state) { case DHCP6_STATE_INFORMATION_REQUEST: message->type = DHCP6_INFORMATION_REQUEST; break; case DHCP6_STATE_SOLICITATION: message->type = DHCP6_SOLICIT; r = dhcp6_option_append(&opt, &optlen, SD_DHCP6_OPTION_RAPID_COMMIT, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = dhcp6_option_append_ia(&opt, &optlen, &client->ia_na); if (r < 0) return r; if (client->fqdn) { r = dhcp6_option_append_fqdn(&opt, &optlen, client->fqdn); if (r < 0) return r; } if (client->prefix_delegation) { r = dhcp6_option_append_pd(opt, optlen, &client->ia_pd); if (r < 0) return r; opt += r; optlen -= r; } break; case DHCP6_STATE_REQUEST: case DHCP6_STATE_RENEW: if (client->state == DHCP6_STATE_REQUEST) message->type = DHCP6_REQUEST; else message->type = DHCP6_RENEW; r = dhcp6_option_append(&opt, &optlen, SD_DHCP6_OPTION_SERVERID, client->lease->serverid_len, client->lease->serverid); if (r < 0) return r; r = dhcp6_option_append_ia(&opt, &optlen, &client->lease->ia); if (r < 0) return r; if (client->fqdn) { r = dhcp6_option_append_fqdn(&opt, &optlen, client->fqdn); if (r < 0) return r; } if (client->prefix_delegation) { r = dhcp6_option_append_pd(opt, optlen, &client->lease->pd); if (r < 0) return r; opt += r; optlen -= r; } break; case DHCP6_STATE_REBIND: message->type = DHCP6_REBIND; r = dhcp6_option_append_ia(&opt, &optlen, &client->lease->ia); if (r < 0) return r; if (client->fqdn) { r = dhcp6_option_append_fqdn(&opt, &optlen, client->fqdn); if (r < 0) return r; } if (client->prefix_delegation) { r = dhcp6_option_append_pd(opt, optlen, &client->lease->pd); if (r < 0) return r; opt += r; optlen -= r; } break; case DHCP6_STATE_STOPPED: case DHCP6_STATE_BOUND: return -EINVAL; } r = dhcp6_option_append(&opt, &optlen, SD_DHCP6_OPTION_ORO, client->req_opts_len * sizeof(be16_t), client->req_opts); if (r < 0) return r; assert(client->duid_len); r = dhcp6_option_append(&opt, &optlen, SD_DHCP6_OPTION_CLIENTID, client->duid_len, &client->duid); if (r < 0) return r; elapsed_usec = time_now - client->transaction_start; if (elapsed_usec < 0xffff * USEC_PER_MSEC * 10) elapsed_time = htobe16(elapsed_usec / USEC_PER_MSEC / 10); else elapsed_time = 0xffff; r = dhcp6_option_append(&opt, &optlen, SD_DHCP6_OPTION_ELAPSED_TIME, sizeof(elapsed_time), &elapsed_time); if (r < 0) return r; r = dhcp6_network_send_udp_socket(client->fd, &all_servers, message, len - optlen); if (r < 0) return r; log_dhcp6_client(client, "Sent %s", dhcp6_message_type_to_string(message->type)); return 0; } static int client_timeout_t2(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t usec, void *userdata) { sd_dhcp6_client *client = userdata; assert(s); assert(client); assert(client->lease); client->lease->ia.timeout_t2 = sd_event_source_unref(client->lease->ia.timeout_t2); log_dhcp6_client(client, "Timeout T2"); client_start(client, DHCP6_STATE_REBIND); return 0; } static int client_timeout_t1(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t usec, void *userdata) { sd_dhcp6_client *client = userdata; assert(s); assert(client); assert(client->lease); client->lease->ia.timeout_t1 = sd_event_source_unref(client->lease->ia.timeout_t1); log_dhcp6_client(client, "Timeout T1"); client_start(client, DHCP6_STATE_RENEW); return 0; } static int client_timeout_resend_expire(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t usec, void *userdata) { sd_dhcp6_client *client = userdata; DHCP6_CLIENT_DONT_DESTROY(client); enum DHCP6State state; assert(s); assert(client); assert(client->event); state = client->state; client_stop(client, SD_DHCP6_CLIENT_EVENT_RESEND_EXPIRE); /* RFC 3315, section 18.1.4., says that "...the client may choose to use a Solicit message to locate a new DHCP server..." */ if (state == DHCP6_STATE_REBIND) client_start(client, DHCP6_STATE_SOLICITATION); return 0; } static usec_t client_timeout_compute_random(usec_t val) { return val - val / 10 + (random_u32() % (2 * USEC_PER_SEC)) * val / 10 / USEC_PER_SEC; } static int client_timeout_resend(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t usec, void *userdata) { int r = 0; sd_dhcp6_client *client = userdata; usec_t time_now, init_retransmit_time = 0, max_retransmit_time = 0; usec_t max_retransmit_duration = 0; uint8_t max_retransmit_count = 0; char time_string[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; uint32_t expire = 0; assert(s); assert(client); assert(client->event); client->timeout_resend = sd_event_source_unref(client->timeout_resend); switch (client->state) { case DHCP6_STATE_INFORMATION_REQUEST: init_retransmit_time = DHCP6_INF_TIMEOUT; max_retransmit_time = DHCP6_INF_MAX_RT; break; case DHCP6_STATE_SOLICITATION: if (client->retransmit_count && client->lease) { client_start(client, DHCP6_STATE_REQUEST); return 0; } init_retransmit_time = DHCP6_SOL_TIMEOUT; max_retransmit_time = DHCP6_SOL_MAX_RT; break; case DHCP6_STATE_REQUEST: init_retransmit_time = DHCP6_REQ_TIMEOUT; max_retransmit_time = DHCP6_REQ_MAX_RT; max_retransmit_count = DHCP6_REQ_MAX_RC; break; case DHCP6_STATE_RENEW: init_retransmit_time = DHCP6_REN_TIMEOUT; max_retransmit_time = DHCP6_REN_MAX_RT; /* RFC 3315, section 18.1.3. says max retransmit duration will be the remaining time until T2. Instead of setting MRD, wait for T2 to trigger with the same end result */ break; case DHCP6_STATE_REBIND: init_retransmit_time = DHCP6_REB_TIMEOUT; max_retransmit_time = DHCP6_REB_MAX_RT; if (!client->timeout_resend_expire) { r = dhcp6_lease_ia_rebind_expire(&client->lease->ia, &expire); if (r < 0) { client_stop(client, r); return 0; } max_retransmit_duration = expire * USEC_PER_SEC; } break; case DHCP6_STATE_STOPPED: case DHCP6_STATE_BOUND: return 0; } if (max_retransmit_count && client->retransmit_count >= max_retransmit_count) { client_stop(client, SD_DHCP6_CLIENT_EVENT_RETRANS_MAX); return 0; } r = sd_event_now(client->event, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), &time_now); if (r < 0) goto error; r = client_send_message(client, time_now); if (r >= 0) client->retransmit_count++; if (!client->retransmit_time) { client->retransmit_time = client_timeout_compute_random(init_retransmit_time); if (client->state == DHCP6_STATE_SOLICITATION) client->retransmit_time += init_retransmit_time / 10; } else { if (max_retransmit_time && client->retransmit_time > max_retransmit_time / 2) client->retransmit_time = client_timeout_compute_random(max_retransmit_time); else client->retransmit_time += client_timeout_compute_random(client->retransmit_time); } log_dhcp6_client(client, "Next retransmission in %s", format_timespan(time_string, FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX, client->retransmit_time, USEC_PER_SEC)); r = sd_event_add_time(client->event, &client->timeout_resend, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), time_now + client->retransmit_time, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC, client_timeout_resend, client); if (r < 0) goto error; r = sd_event_source_set_priority(client->timeout_resend, client->event_priority); if (r < 0) goto error; r = sd_event_source_set_description(client->timeout_resend, "dhcp6-resend-timer"); if (r < 0) goto error; if (max_retransmit_duration && !client->timeout_resend_expire) { log_dhcp6_client(client, "Max retransmission duration %"PRIu64" secs", max_retransmit_duration / USEC_PER_SEC); r = sd_event_add_time(client->event, &client->timeout_resend_expire, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), time_now + max_retransmit_duration, USEC_PER_SEC, client_timeout_resend_expire, client); if (r < 0) goto error; r = sd_event_source_set_priority(client->timeout_resend_expire, client->event_priority); if (r < 0) goto error; r = sd_event_source_set_description(client->timeout_resend_expire, "dhcp6-resend-expire-timer"); if (r < 0) goto error; } error: if (r < 0) client_stop(client, r); return 0; } static int client_ensure_iaid(sd_dhcp6_client *client) { int r; be32_t iaid; assert(client); if (client->ia_na.ia_na.id) return 0; r = dhcp_identifier_set_iaid(client->ifindex, client->mac_addr, client->mac_addr_len, &iaid); if (r < 0) return r; client->ia_na.ia_na.id = iaid; client->ia_pd.ia_pd.id = iaid; return 0; } static int client_parse_message( sd_dhcp6_client *client, DHCP6Message *message, size_t len, sd_dhcp6_lease *lease) { size_t pos = 0; int r; bool clientid = false; uint8_t *id = NULL; size_t id_len; uint32_t lt_t1 = ~0, lt_t2 = ~0; assert(client); assert(message); assert(len >= sizeof(DHCP6Message)); assert(lease); len -= sizeof(DHCP6Message); while (pos < len) { DHCP6Option *option = (DHCP6Option *)&message->options[pos]; uint16_t optcode, optlen; int status; uint8_t *optval; be32_t iaid_lease; if (len < offsetof(DHCP6Option, data) || len < offsetof(DHCP6Option, data) + be16toh(option->len)) return -ENOBUFS; optcode = be16toh(option->code); optlen = be16toh(option->len); optval = option->data; switch (optcode) { case SD_DHCP6_OPTION_CLIENTID: if (clientid) { log_dhcp6_client(client, "%s contains multiple clientids", dhcp6_message_type_to_string(message->type)); return -EINVAL; } if (optlen != client->duid_len || memcmp(&client->duid, optval, optlen) != 0) { log_dhcp6_client(client, "%s DUID does not match", dhcp6_message_type_to_string(message->type)); return -EINVAL; } clientid = true; break; case SD_DHCP6_OPTION_SERVERID: r = dhcp6_lease_get_serverid(lease, &id, &id_len); if (r >= 0 && id) { log_dhcp6_client(client, "%s contains multiple serverids", dhcp6_message_type_to_string(message->type)); return -EINVAL; } r = dhcp6_lease_set_serverid(lease, optval, optlen); if (r < 0) return r; break; case SD_DHCP6_OPTION_PREFERENCE: if (optlen != 1) return -EINVAL; r = dhcp6_lease_set_preference(lease, optval[0]); if (r < 0) return r; break; case SD_DHCP6_OPTION_STATUS_CODE: status = dhcp6_option_parse_status(option); if (status) { log_dhcp6_client(client, "%s Status %s", dhcp6_message_type_to_string(message->type), dhcp6_message_status_to_string(status)); dhcp6_lease_free_ia(&lease->ia); dhcp6_lease_free_ia(&lease->pd); return -EINVAL; } break; case SD_DHCP6_OPTION_IA_NA: if (client->state == DHCP6_STATE_INFORMATION_REQUEST) { log_dhcp6_client(client, "Information request ignoring IA NA option"); break; } r = dhcp6_option_parse_ia(option, &lease->ia); if (r < 0 && r != -ENOMSG) return r; r = dhcp6_lease_get_iaid(lease, &iaid_lease); if (r < 0) return r; if (client->ia_na.ia_na.id != iaid_lease) { log_dhcp6_client(client, "%s has wrong IAID for IA NA", dhcp6_message_type_to_string(message->type)); return -EINVAL; } if (lease->ia.addresses) { lt_t1 = MIN(lt_t1, be32toh(lease->ia.ia_na.lifetime_t1)); lt_t2 = MIN(lt_t2, be32toh(lease->ia.ia_na.lifetime_t1)); } break; case SD_DHCP6_OPTION_IA_PD: if (client->state == DHCP6_STATE_INFORMATION_REQUEST) { log_dhcp6_client(client, "Information request ignoring IA PD option"); break; } r = dhcp6_option_parse_ia(option, &lease->pd); if (r < 0 && r != -ENOMSG) return r; r = dhcp6_lease_get_iaid(lease, &iaid_lease); if (r < 0) return r; if (client->ia_pd.ia_pd.id != iaid_lease) { log_dhcp6_client(client, "%s has wrong IAID for IA PD", dhcp6_message_type_to_string(message->type)); return -EINVAL; } if (lease->pd.addresses) { lt_t1 = MIN(lt_t1, be32toh(lease->pd.ia_pd.lifetime_t1)); lt_t2 = MIN(lt_t2, be32toh(lease->pd.ia_pd.lifetime_t2)); } break; case SD_DHCP6_OPTION_RAPID_COMMIT: r = dhcp6_lease_set_rapid_commit(lease); if (r < 0) return r; break; case SD_DHCP6_OPTION_DNS_SERVERS: r = dhcp6_lease_set_dns(lease, optval, optlen); if (r < 0) return r; break; case SD_DHCP6_OPTION_DOMAIN_LIST: r = dhcp6_lease_set_domains(lease, optval, optlen); if (r < 0) return r; break; case SD_DHCP6_OPTION_NTP_SERVER: r = dhcp6_lease_set_ntp(lease, optval, optlen); if (r < 0) return r; break; case SD_DHCP6_OPTION_SNTP_SERVERS: r = dhcp6_lease_set_sntp(lease, optval, optlen); if (r < 0) return r; break; } pos += sizeof(*option) + optlen; } if (!clientid) { log_dhcp6_client(client, "%s has incomplete options", dhcp6_message_type_to_string(message->type)); return -EINVAL; } if (client->state != DHCP6_STATE_INFORMATION_REQUEST) { r = dhcp6_lease_get_serverid(lease, &id, &id_len); if (r < 0) log_dhcp6_client(client, "%s has no server id", dhcp6_message_type_to_string(message->type)); return r; } if (lease->ia.addresses) { lease->ia.ia_na.lifetime_t1 = htobe32(lt_t1); lease->ia.ia_na.lifetime_t2 = htobe32(lt_t2); } if (lease->pd.addresses) { lease->pd.ia_pd.lifetime_t1 = htobe32(lt_t1); lease->pd.ia_pd.lifetime_t2 = htobe32(lt_t2); } return r; } static int client_receive_reply(sd_dhcp6_client *client, DHCP6Message *reply, size_t len) { _cleanup_(sd_dhcp6_lease_unrefp) sd_dhcp6_lease *lease = NULL; bool rapid_commit; int r; assert(client); assert(reply); if (reply->type != DHCP6_REPLY) return 0; r = dhcp6_lease_new(&lease); if (r < 0) return -ENOMEM; r = client_parse_message(client, reply, len, lease); if (r < 0) return r; if (client->state == DHCP6_STATE_SOLICITATION) { r = dhcp6_lease_get_rapid_commit(lease, &rapid_commit); if (r < 0) return r; if (!rapid_commit) return 0; } client_set_lease(client, lease); lease = NULL; return DHCP6_STATE_BOUND; } static int client_receive_advertise(sd_dhcp6_client *client, DHCP6Message *advertise, size_t len) { _cleanup_(sd_dhcp6_lease_unrefp) sd_dhcp6_lease *lease = NULL; uint8_t pref_advertise = 0, pref_lease = 0; int r; if (advertise->type != DHCP6_ADVERTISE) return 0; r = dhcp6_lease_new(&lease); if (r < 0) return r; r = client_parse_message(client, advertise, len, lease); if (r < 0) return r; r = dhcp6_lease_get_preference(lease, &pref_advertise); if (r < 0) return r; r = dhcp6_lease_get_preference(client->lease, &pref_lease); if (r < 0 || pref_advertise > pref_lease) { client_set_lease(client, lease); lease = NULL; r = 0; } if (pref_advertise == 255 || client->retransmit_count > 1) r = DHCP6_STATE_REQUEST; return r; } static int client_receive_message( sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { sd_dhcp6_client *client = userdata; DHCP6_CLIENT_DONT_DESTROY(client); _cleanup_free_ DHCP6Message *message = NULL; ssize_t buflen, len; int r = 0; assert(s); assert(client); assert(client->event); buflen = next_datagram_size_fd(fd); if (buflen < 0) return buflen; message = malloc(buflen); if (!message) return -ENOMEM; len = recv(fd, message, buflen, 0); if (len < 0) { if (IN_SET(errno, EAGAIN, EINTR)) return 0; return log_dhcp6_client_errno(client, errno, "Could not receive message from UDP socket: %m"); } if ((size_t) len < sizeof(DHCP6Message)) { log_dhcp6_client(client, "Too small to be DHCP6 message: ignoring"); return 0; } switch(message->type) { case DHCP6_SOLICIT: case DHCP6_REQUEST: case DHCP6_CONFIRM: case DHCP6_RENEW: case DHCP6_REBIND: case DHCP6_RELEASE: case DHCP6_DECLINE: case DHCP6_INFORMATION_REQUEST: case DHCP6_RELAY_FORW: case DHCP6_RELAY_REPL: return 0; case DHCP6_ADVERTISE: case DHCP6_REPLY: case DHCP6_RECONFIGURE: break; default: log_dhcp6_client(client, "Unknown message type %d", message->type); return 0; } if (client->transaction_id != (message->transaction_id & htobe32(0x00ffffff))) return 0; switch (client->state) { case DHCP6_STATE_INFORMATION_REQUEST: r = client_receive_reply(client, message, len); if (r < 0) return 0; client_notify(client, SD_DHCP6_CLIENT_EVENT_INFORMATION_REQUEST); client_start(client, DHCP6_STATE_STOPPED); break; case DHCP6_STATE_SOLICITATION: r = client_receive_advertise(client, message, len); if (r == DHCP6_STATE_REQUEST) { client_start(client, r); break; } _fallthrough_; /* for Soliciation Rapid Commit option check */ case DHCP6_STATE_REQUEST: case DHCP6_STATE_RENEW: case DHCP6_STATE_REBIND: r = client_receive_reply(client, message, len); if (r < 0) return 0; if (r == DHCP6_STATE_BOUND) { r = client_start(client, DHCP6_STATE_BOUND); if (r < 0) { client_stop(client, r); return 0; } client_notify(client, SD_DHCP6_CLIENT_EVENT_IP_ACQUIRE); } break; case DHCP6_STATE_BOUND: break; case DHCP6_STATE_STOPPED: return 0; } if (r >= 0) log_dhcp6_client(client, "Recv %s", dhcp6_message_type_to_string(message->type)); return 0; } static int client_start(sd_dhcp6_client *client, enum DHCP6State state) { int r; usec_t timeout, time_now; char time_string[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; assert_return(client, -EINVAL); assert_return(client->event, -EINVAL); assert_return(client->ifindex > 0, -EINVAL); assert_return(client->state != state, -EINVAL); client->timeout_resend_expire = sd_event_source_unref(client->timeout_resend_expire); client->timeout_resend = sd_event_source_unref(client->timeout_resend); client->retransmit_time = 0; client->retransmit_count = 0; r = sd_event_now(client->event, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), &time_now); if (r < 0) return r; if (!client->receive_message) { r = sd_event_add_io(client->event, &client->receive_message, client->fd, EPOLLIN, client_receive_message, client); if (r < 0) goto error; r = sd_event_source_set_priority(client->receive_message, client->event_priority); if (r < 0) goto error; r = sd_event_source_set_description(client->receive_message, "dhcp6-receive-message"); if (r < 0) goto error; } switch (state) { case DHCP6_STATE_STOPPED: if (client->state == DHCP6_STATE_INFORMATION_REQUEST) { client->state = DHCP6_STATE_STOPPED; return 0; } _fallthrough_; case DHCP6_STATE_SOLICITATION: client->state = DHCP6_STATE_SOLICITATION; break; case DHCP6_STATE_INFORMATION_REQUEST: case DHCP6_STATE_REQUEST: case DHCP6_STATE_RENEW: case DHCP6_STATE_REBIND: client->state = state; break; case DHCP6_STATE_BOUND: if (client->lease->ia.ia_na.lifetime_t1 == 0xffffffff || client->lease->ia.ia_na.lifetime_t2 == 0xffffffff) { log_dhcp6_client(client, "Infinite T1 0x%08x or T2 0x%08x", be32toh(client->lease->ia.ia_na.lifetime_t1), be32toh(client->lease->ia.ia_na.lifetime_t2)); return 0; } timeout = client_timeout_compute_random(be32toh(client->lease->ia.ia_na.lifetime_t1) * USEC_PER_SEC); log_dhcp6_client(client, "T1 expires in %s", format_timespan(time_string, FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX, timeout, USEC_PER_SEC)); r = sd_event_add_time(client->event, &client->lease->ia.timeout_t1, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), time_now + timeout, 10 * USEC_PER_SEC, client_timeout_t1, client); if (r < 0) goto error; r = sd_event_source_set_priority(client->lease->ia.timeout_t1, client->event_priority); if (r < 0) goto error; r = sd_event_source_set_description(client->lease->ia.timeout_t1, "dhcp6-t1-timeout"); if (r < 0) goto error; timeout = client_timeout_compute_random(be32toh(client->lease->ia.ia_na.lifetime_t2) * USEC_PER_SEC); log_dhcp6_client(client, "T2 expires in %s", format_timespan(time_string, FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX, timeout, USEC_PER_SEC)); r = sd_event_add_time(client->event, &client->lease->ia.timeout_t2, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), time_now + timeout, 10 * USEC_PER_SEC, client_timeout_t2, client); if (r < 0) goto error; r = sd_event_source_set_priority(client->lease->ia.timeout_t2, client->event_priority); if (r < 0) goto error; r = sd_event_source_set_description(client->lease->ia.timeout_t2, "dhcp6-t2-timeout"); if (r < 0) goto error; client->state = state; return 0; } client->transaction_id = random_u32() & htobe32(0x00ffffff); client->transaction_start = time_now; r = sd_event_add_time(client->event, &client->timeout_resend, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), 0, 0, client_timeout_resend, client); if (r < 0) goto error; r = sd_event_source_set_priority(client->timeout_resend, client->event_priority); if (r < 0) goto error; r = sd_event_source_set_description(client->timeout_resend, "dhcp6-resend-timeout"); if (r < 0) goto error; return 0; error: client_reset(client); return r; } int sd_dhcp6_client_stop(sd_dhcp6_client *client) { assert_return(client, -EINVAL); client_stop(client, SD_DHCP6_CLIENT_EVENT_STOP); client->fd = safe_close(client->fd); return 0; } int sd_dhcp6_client_is_running(sd_dhcp6_client *client) { assert_return(client, -EINVAL); return client->state != DHCP6_STATE_STOPPED; } int sd_dhcp6_client_start(sd_dhcp6_client *client) { enum DHCP6State state = DHCP6_STATE_SOLICITATION; int r = 0; assert_return(client, -EINVAL); assert_return(client->event, -EINVAL); assert_return(client->ifindex > 0, -EINVAL); assert_return(in_addr_is_link_local(AF_INET6, (const union in_addr_union *) &client->local_address) > 0, -EINVAL); if (!IN_SET(client->state, DHCP6_STATE_STOPPED)) return -EBUSY; r = client_reset(client); if (r < 0) return r; r = client_ensure_iaid(client); if (r < 0) return r; r = client_ensure_duid(client); if (r < 0) return r; if (client->fd < 0) { r = dhcp6_network_bind_udp_socket(client->ifindex, &client->local_address); if (r < 0) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; (void) in_addr_to_string(AF_INET6, (const union in_addr_union*) &client->local_address, &p); return log_dhcp6_client_errno(client, r, "Failed to bind to UDP socket at address %s: %m", strna(p)); } client->fd = r; } if (client->information_request) state = DHCP6_STATE_INFORMATION_REQUEST; log_dhcp6_client(client, "Started in %s mode", client->information_request? "Information request": "Managed"); return client_start(client, state); } int sd_dhcp6_client_attach_event(sd_dhcp6_client *client, sd_event *event, int64_t priority) { int r; assert_return(client, -EINVAL); assert_return(!client->event, -EBUSY); if (event) client->event = sd_event_ref(event); else { r = sd_event_default(&client->event); if (r < 0) return 0; } client->event_priority = priority; return 0; } int sd_dhcp6_client_detach_event(sd_dhcp6_client *client) { assert_return(client, -EINVAL); client->event = sd_event_unref(client->event); return 0; } sd_event *sd_dhcp6_client_get_event(sd_dhcp6_client *client) { assert_return(client, NULL); return client->event; } sd_dhcp6_client *sd_dhcp6_client_ref(sd_dhcp6_client *client) { if (!client) return NULL; assert(client->n_ref >= 1); client->n_ref++; return client; } sd_dhcp6_client *sd_dhcp6_client_unref(sd_dhcp6_client *client) { if (!client) return NULL; assert(client->n_ref >= 1); client->n_ref--; if (client->n_ref > 0) return NULL; client_reset(client); client->fd = safe_close(client->fd); sd_dhcp6_client_detach_event(client); free(client->req_opts); free(client->fqdn); return mfree(client); } int sd_dhcp6_client_new(sd_dhcp6_client **ret) { _cleanup_(sd_dhcp6_client_unrefp) sd_dhcp6_client *client = NULL; size_t t; assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); client = new0(sd_dhcp6_client, 1); if (!client) return -ENOMEM; client->n_ref = 1; client->ia_na.type = SD_DHCP6_OPTION_IA_NA; client->ia_pd.type = SD_DHCP6_OPTION_IA_PD; client->ifindex = -1; client->fd = -1; client->req_opts_len = ELEMENTSOF(default_req_opts); client->req_opts = new0(be16_t, client->req_opts_len); if (!client->req_opts) return -ENOMEM; for (t = 0; t < client->req_opts_len; t++) client->req_opts[t] = htobe16(default_req_opts[t]); *ret = client; client = NULL; return 0; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd-network/sd-dhcp6-lease.c000066400000000000000000000273501323337143100223660ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2014 Tom Gundersen Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "dhcp6-lease-internal.h" #include "dhcp6-protocol.h" #include "strv.h" #include "util.h" int dhcp6_lease_clear_timers(DHCP6IA *ia) { assert_return(ia, -EINVAL); ia->timeout_t1 = sd_event_source_unref(ia->timeout_t1); ia->timeout_t2 = sd_event_source_unref(ia->timeout_t2); return 0; } int dhcp6_lease_ia_rebind_expire(const DHCP6IA *ia, uint32_t *expire) { DHCP6Address *addr; uint32_t valid = 0, t; assert_return(ia, -EINVAL); assert_return(expire, -EINVAL); LIST_FOREACH(addresses, addr, ia->addresses) { t = be32toh(addr->iaaddr.lifetime_valid); if (valid < t) valid = t; } t = be32toh(ia->ia_na.lifetime_t2); if (t > valid) return -EINVAL; *expire = valid - t; return 0; } DHCP6IA *dhcp6_lease_free_ia(DHCP6IA *ia) { DHCP6Address *address; if (!ia) return NULL; dhcp6_lease_clear_timers(ia); while (ia->addresses) { address = ia->addresses; LIST_REMOVE(addresses, ia->addresses, address); free(address); } return NULL; } int dhcp6_lease_set_serverid(sd_dhcp6_lease *lease, const uint8_t *id, size_t len) { assert_return(lease, -EINVAL); assert_return(id, -EINVAL); free(lease->serverid); lease->serverid = memdup(id, len); if (!lease->serverid) return -EINVAL; lease->serverid_len = len; return 0; } int dhcp6_lease_get_serverid(sd_dhcp6_lease *lease, uint8_t **id, size_t *len) { assert_return(lease, -EINVAL); assert_return(id, -EINVAL); assert_return(len, -EINVAL); *id = lease->serverid; *len = lease->serverid_len; return 0; } int dhcp6_lease_set_preference(sd_dhcp6_lease *lease, uint8_t preference) { assert_return(lease, -EINVAL); lease->preference = preference; return 0; } int dhcp6_lease_get_preference(sd_dhcp6_lease *lease, uint8_t *preference) { assert_return(preference, -EINVAL); if (!lease) return -EINVAL; *preference = lease->preference; return 0; } int dhcp6_lease_set_rapid_commit(sd_dhcp6_lease *lease) { assert_return(lease, -EINVAL); lease->rapid_commit = true; return 0; } int dhcp6_lease_get_rapid_commit(sd_dhcp6_lease *lease, bool *rapid_commit) { assert_return(lease, -EINVAL); assert_return(rapid_commit, -EINVAL); *rapid_commit = lease->rapid_commit; return 0; } int dhcp6_lease_get_iaid(sd_dhcp6_lease *lease, be32_t *iaid) { assert_return(lease, -EINVAL); assert_return(iaid, -EINVAL); *iaid = lease->ia.ia_na.id; return 0; } int sd_dhcp6_lease_get_address(sd_dhcp6_lease *lease, struct in6_addr *addr, uint32_t *lifetime_preferred, uint32_t *lifetime_valid) { assert_return(lease, -EINVAL); assert_return(addr, -EINVAL); assert_return(lifetime_preferred, -EINVAL); assert_return(lifetime_valid, -EINVAL); if (!lease->addr_iter) return -ENOMSG; memcpy(addr, &lease->addr_iter->iaaddr.address, sizeof(struct in6_addr)); *lifetime_preferred = be32toh(lease->addr_iter->iaaddr.lifetime_preferred); *lifetime_valid = be32toh(lease->addr_iter->iaaddr.lifetime_valid); lease->addr_iter = lease->addr_iter->addresses_next; return 0; } void sd_dhcp6_lease_reset_address_iter(sd_dhcp6_lease *lease) { if (lease) lease->addr_iter = lease->ia.addresses; } int sd_dhcp6_lease_get_pd(sd_dhcp6_lease *lease, struct in6_addr *prefix, uint8_t *prefix_len, uint32_t *lifetime_preferred, uint32_t *lifetime_valid) { assert_return(lease, -EINVAL); assert_return(prefix, -EINVAL); assert_return(prefix_len, -EINVAL); assert_return(lifetime_preferred, -EINVAL); assert_return(lifetime_valid, -EINVAL); if (!lease->prefix_iter) return -ENOMSG; memcpy(prefix, &lease->prefix_iter->iapdprefix.address, sizeof(struct in6_addr)); *prefix_len = lease->prefix_iter->iapdprefix.prefixlen; *lifetime_preferred = be32toh(lease->prefix_iter->iapdprefix.lifetime_preferred); *lifetime_valid = be32toh(lease->prefix_iter->iapdprefix.lifetime_valid); lease->prefix_iter = lease->prefix_iter->addresses_next; return 0; } void sd_dhcp6_lease_reset_pd_prefix_iter(sd_dhcp6_lease *lease) { if (lease) lease->prefix_iter = lease->pd.addresses; } int dhcp6_lease_set_dns(sd_dhcp6_lease *lease, uint8_t *optval, size_t optlen) { int r; assert_return(lease, -EINVAL); assert_return(optval, -EINVAL); if (!optlen) return 0; r = dhcp6_option_parse_ip6addrs(optval, optlen, &lease->dns, lease->dns_count, &lease->dns_allocated); if (r < 0) { log_dhcp6_client(client, "Invalid DNS server option: %s", strerror(-r)); return r; } lease->dns_count = r; return 0; } int sd_dhcp6_lease_get_dns(sd_dhcp6_lease *lease, struct in6_addr **addrs) { assert_return(lease, -EINVAL); assert_return(addrs, -EINVAL); if (lease->dns_count) { *addrs = lease->dns; return lease->dns_count; } return -ENOENT; } int dhcp6_lease_set_domains(sd_dhcp6_lease *lease, uint8_t *optval, size_t optlen) { int r; char **domains; assert_return(lease, -EINVAL); assert_return(optval, -EINVAL); if (!optlen) return 0; r = dhcp6_option_parse_domainname(optval, optlen, &domains); if (r < 0) return 0; strv_free(lease->domains); lease->domains = domains; lease->domains_count = r; return r; } int sd_dhcp6_lease_get_domains(sd_dhcp6_lease *lease, char ***domains) { assert_return(lease, -EINVAL); assert_return(domains, -EINVAL); if (lease->domains_count) { *domains = lease->domains; return lease->domains_count; } return -ENOENT; } int dhcp6_lease_set_ntp(sd_dhcp6_lease *lease, uint8_t *optval, size_t optlen) { int r; uint16_t subopt; size_t sublen; uint8_t *subval; assert_return(lease, -EINVAL); assert_return(optval, -EINVAL); lease->ntp = mfree(lease->ntp); lease->ntp_count = 0; lease->ntp_allocated = 0; while ((r = dhcp6_option_parse(&optval, &optlen, &subopt, &sublen, &subval)) >= 0) { int s; char **servers; switch(subopt) { case DHCP6_NTP_SUBOPTION_SRV_ADDR: case DHCP6_NTP_SUBOPTION_MC_ADDR: if (sublen != 16) return 0; s = dhcp6_option_parse_ip6addrs(subval, sublen, &lease->ntp, lease->ntp_count, &lease->ntp_allocated); if (s < 0) return s; lease->ntp_count = s; break; case DHCP6_NTP_SUBOPTION_SRV_FQDN: r = dhcp6_option_parse_domainname(subval, sublen, &servers); if (r < 0) return 0; lease->ntp_fqdn = strv_free(lease->ntp_fqdn); lease->ntp_fqdn = servers; lease->ntp_fqdn_count = r; break; } } if (r != -ENOMSG) return r; return 0; } int dhcp6_lease_set_sntp(sd_dhcp6_lease *lease, uint8_t *optval, size_t optlen) { int r; assert_return(lease, -EINVAL); assert_return(optval, -EINVAL); if (!optlen) return 0; if (lease->ntp || lease->ntp_fqdn) { log_dhcp6_client(client, "NTP information already provided"); return 0; } log_dhcp6_client(client, "Using deprecated SNTP information"); r = dhcp6_option_parse_ip6addrs(optval, optlen, &lease->ntp, lease->ntp_count, &lease->ntp_allocated); if (r < 0) { log_dhcp6_client(client, "Invalid SNTP server option: %s", strerror(-r)); return r; } lease->ntp_count = r; return 0; } int sd_dhcp6_lease_get_ntp_addrs(sd_dhcp6_lease *lease, struct in6_addr **addrs) { assert_return(lease, -EINVAL); assert_return(addrs, -EINVAL); if (lease->ntp_count) { *addrs = lease->ntp; return lease->ntp_count; } return -ENOENT; } int sd_dhcp6_lease_get_ntp_fqdn(sd_dhcp6_lease *lease, char ***ntp_fqdn) { assert_return(lease, -EINVAL); assert_return(ntp_fqdn, -EINVAL); if (lease->ntp_fqdn_count) { *ntp_fqdn = lease->ntp_fqdn; return lease->ntp_fqdn_count; } return -ENOENT; } sd_dhcp6_lease *sd_dhcp6_lease_ref(sd_dhcp6_lease *lease) { if (!lease) return NULL; assert(lease->n_ref >= 1); lease->n_ref++; return lease; } sd_dhcp6_lease *sd_dhcp6_lease_unref(sd_dhcp6_lease *lease) { if (!lease) return NULL; assert(lease->n_ref >= 1); lease->n_ref--; if (lease->n_ref > 0) return NULL; free(lease->serverid); dhcp6_lease_free_ia(&lease->ia); dhcp6_lease_free_ia(&lease->pd); free(lease->dns); lease->domains = strv_free(lease->domains); free(lease->ntp); lease->ntp_fqdn = strv_free(lease->ntp_fqdn); return mfree(lease); } int dhcp6_lease_new(sd_dhcp6_lease **ret) { sd_dhcp6_lease *lease; lease = new0(sd_dhcp6_lease, 1); if (!lease) return -ENOMEM; lease->n_ref = 1; LIST_HEAD_INIT(lease->ia.addresses); *ret = lease; return 0; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd-network/sd-ipv4acd.c000066400000000000000000000357271323337143100216340ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2014 Axis Communications AB. All rights reserved. Copyright (C) 2015 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-ipv4acd.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "arp-util.h" #include "ether-addr-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "in-addr-util.h" #include "list.h" #include "random-util.h" #include "siphash24.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" /* Constants from the RFC */ #define PROBE_WAIT_USEC (1U * USEC_PER_SEC) #define PROBE_NUM 3U #define PROBE_MIN_USEC (1U * USEC_PER_SEC) #define PROBE_MAX_USEC (2U * USEC_PER_SEC) #define ANNOUNCE_WAIT_USEC (2U * USEC_PER_SEC) #define ANNOUNCE_NUM 2U #define ANNOUNCE_INTERVAL_USEC (2U * USEC_PER_SEC) #define MAX_CONFLICTS 10U #define RATE_LIMIT_INTERVAL_USEC (60U * USEC_PER_SEC) #define DEFEND_INTERVAL_USEC (10U * USEC_PER_SEC) typedef enum IPv4ACDState { IPV4ACD_STATE_INIT, IPV4ACD_STATE_STARTED, IPV4ACD_STATE_WAITING_PROBE, IPV4ACD_STATE_PROBING, IPV4ACD_STATE_WAITING_ANNOUNCE, IPV4ACD_STATE_ANNOUNCING, IPV4ACD_STATE_RUNNING, _IPV4ACD_STATE_MAX, _IPV4ACD_STATE_INVALID = -1 } IPv4ACDState; struct sd_ipv4acd { unsigned n_ref; IPv4ACDState state; int ifindex; int fd; unsigned n_iteration; unsigned n_conflict; sd_event_source *receive_message_event_source; sd_event_source *timer_event_source; usec_t defend_window; be32_t address; /* External */ struct ether_addr mac_addr; sd_event *event; int event_priority; sd_ipv4acd_callback_t callback; void* userdata; }; #define log_ipv4acd_errno(acd, error, fmt, ...) log_internal(LOG_DEBUG, error, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, "IPV4ACD: " fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define log_ipv4acd(acd, fmt, ...) log_ipv4acd_errno(acd, 0, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) static void ipv4acd_set_state(sd_ipv4acd *acd, IPv4ACDState st, bool reset_counter) { assert(acd); assert(st < _IPV4ACD_STATE_MAX); if (st == acd->state && !reset_counter) acd->n_iteration++; else { acd->state = st; acd->n_iteration = 0; } } static void ipv4acd_reset(sd_ipv4acd *acd) { assert(acd); acd->timer_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(acd->timer_event_source); acd->receive_message_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(acd->receive_message_event_source); acd->fd = safe_close(acd->fd); ipv4acd_set_state(acd, IPV4ACD_STATE_INIT, true); } sd_ipv4acd *sd_ipv4acd_ref(sd_ipv4acd *acd) { if (!acd) return NULL; assert_se(acd->n_ref >= 1); acd->n_ref++; return acd; } sd_ipv4acd *sd_ipv4acd_unref(sd_ipv4acd *acd) { if (!acd) return NULL; assert_se(acd->n_ref >= 1); acd->n_ref--; if (acd->n_ref > 0) return NULL; ipv4acd_reset(acd); sd_ipv4acd_detach_event(acd); return mfree(acd); } int sd_ipv4acd_new(sd_ipv4acd **ret) { _cleanup_(sd_ipv4acd_unrefp) sd_ipv4acd *acd = NULL; assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); acd = new0(sd_ipv4acd, 1); if (!acd) return -ENOMEM; acd->n_ref = 1; acd->state = IPV4ACD_STATE_INIT; acd->ifindex = -1; acd->fd = -1; *ret = acd; acd = NULL; return 0; } static void ipv4acd_client_notify(sd_ipv4acd *acd, int event) { assert(acd); if (!acd->callback) return; acd->callback(acd, event, acd->userdata); } int sd_ipv4acd_stop(sd_ipv4acd *acd) { assert_return(acd, -EINVAL); ipv4acd_reset(acd); log_ipv4acd(acd, "STOPPED"); ipv4acd_client_notify(acd, SD_IPV4ACD_EVENT_STOP); return 0; } static int ipv4acd_on_timeout(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t usec, void *userdata); static int ipv4acd_set_next_wakeup(sd_ipv4acd *acd, usec_t usec, usec_t random_usec) { _cleanup_(sd_event_source_unrefp) sd_event_source *timer = NULL; usec_t next_timeout, time_now; int r; assert(acd); next_timeout = usec; if (random_usec > 0) next_timeout += (usec_t) random_u64() % random_usec; assert_se(sd_event_now(acd->event, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), &time_now) >= 0); r = sd_event_add_time(acd->event, &timer, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), time_now + next_timeout, 0, ipv4acd_on_timeout, acd); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_event_source_set_priority(timer, acd->event_priority); if (r < 0) return r; (void) sd_event_source_set_description(timer, "ipv4acd-timer"); sd_event_source_unref(acd->timer_event_source); acd->timer_event_source = timer; timer = NULL; return 0; } static bool ipv4acd_arp_conflict(sd_ipv4acd *acd, struct ether_arp *arp) { assert(acd); assert(arp); /* see the BPF */ if (memcmp(arp->arp_spa, &acd->address, sizeof(acd->address)) == 0) return true; /* the TPA matched instead of the SPA, this is not a conflict */ return false; } static int ipv4acd_on_timeout(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t usec, void *userdata) { sd_ipv4acd *acd = userdata; int r = 0; assert(acd); switch (acd->state) { case IPV4ACD_STATE_STARTED: ipv4acd_set_state(acd, IPV4ACD_STATE_WAITING_PROBE, true); if (acd->n_conflict >= MAX_CONFLICTS) { char ts[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; log_ipv4acd(acd, "Max conflicts reached, delaying by %s", format_timespan(ts, sizeof(ts), RATE_LIMIT_INTERVAL_USEC, 0)); r = ipv4acd_set_next_wakeup(acd, RATE_LIMIT_INTERVAL_USEC, PROBE_WAIT_USEC); if (r < 0) goto fail; } else { r = ipv4acd_set_next_wakeup(acd, 0, PROBE_WAIT_USEC); if (r < 0) goto fail; } break; case IPV4ACD_STATE_WAITING_PROBE: case IPV4ACD_STATE_PROBING: /* Send a probe */ r = arp_send_probe(acd->fd, acd->ifindex, acd->address, &acd->mac_addr); if (r < 0) { log_ipv4acd_errno(acd, r, "Failed to send ARP probe: %m"); goto fail; } else { _cleanup_free_ char *address = NULL; union in_addr_union addr = { .in.s_addr = acd->address }; (void) in_addr_to_string(AF_INET, &addr, &address); log_ipv4acd(acd, "Probing %s", strna(address)); } if (acd->n_iteration < PROBE_NUM - 2) { ipv4acd_set_state(acd, IPV4ACD_STATE_PROBING, false); r = ipv4acd_set_next_wakeup(acd, PROBE_MIN_USEC, (PROBE_MAX_USEC-PROBE_MIN_USEC)); if (r < 0) goto fail; } else { ipv4acd_set_state(acd, IPV4ACD_STATE_WAITING_ANNOUNCE, true); r = ipv4acd_set_next_wakeup(acd, ANNOUNCE_WAIT_USEC, 0); if (r < 0) goto fail; } break; case IPV4ACD_STATE_ANNOUNCING: if (acd->n_iteration >= ANNOUNCE_NUM - 1) { ipv4acd_set_state(acd, IPV4ACD_STATE_RUNNING, false); break; } _fallthrough_; case IPV4ACD_STATE_WAITING_ANNOUNCE: /* Send announcement packet */ r = arp_send_announcement(acd->fd, acd->ifindex, acd->address, &acd->mac_addr); if (r < 0) { log_ipv4acd_errno(acd, r, "Failed to send ARP announcement: %m"); goto fail; } else log_ipv4acd(acd, "ANNOUNCE"); ipv4acd_set_state(acd, IPV4ACD_STATE_ANNOUNCING, false); r = ipv4acd_set_next_wakeup(acd, ANNOUNCE_INTERVAL_USEC, 0); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (acd->n_iteration == 0) { acd->n_conflict = 0; ipv4acd_client_notify(acd, SD_IPV4ACD_EVENT_BIND); } break; default: assert_not_reached("Invalid state."); } return 0; fail: sd_ipv4acd_stop(acd); return 0; } static void ipv4acd_on_conflict(sd_ipv4acd *acd) { _cleanup_free_ char *address = NULL; union in_addr_union addr = { .in.s_addr = acd->address }; assert(acd); acd->n_conflict++; (void) in_addr_to_string(AF_INET, &addr, &address); log_ipv4acd(acd, "Conflict on %s (%u)", strna(address), acd->n_conflict); ipv4acd_reset(acd); ipv4acd_client_notify(acd, SD_IPV4ACD_EVENT_CONFLICT); } static int ipv4acd_on_packet( sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { sd_ipv4acd *acd = userdata; struct ether_arp packet; ssize_t n; int r; assert(s); assert(acd); assert(fd >= 0); n = recv(fd, &packet, sizeof(struct ether_arp), 0); if (n < 0) { if (IN_SET(errno, EAGAIN, EINTR)) return 0; log_ipv4acd_errno(acd, errno, "Failed to read ARP packet: %m"); goto fail; } if ((size_t) n != sizeof(struct ether_arp)) { log_ipv4acd(acd, "Ignoring too short ARP packet."); return 0; } switch (acd->state) { case IPV4ACD_STATE_ANNOUNCING: case IPV4ACD_STATE_RUNNING: if (ipv4acd_arp_conflict(acd, &packet)) { usec_t ts; assert_se(sd_event_now(acd->event, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), &ts) >= 0); /* Defend address */ if (ts > acd->defend_window) { acd->defend_window = ts + DEFEND_INTERVAL_USEC; r = arp_send_announcement(acd->fd, acd->ifindex, acd->address, &acd->mac_addr); if (r < 0) { log_ipv4acd_errno(acd, r, "Failed to send ARP announcement: %m"); goto fail; } else log_ipv4acd(acd, "DEFEND"); } else ipv4acd_on_conflict(acd); } break; case IPV4ACD_STATE_WAITING_PROBE: case IPV4ACD_STATE_PROBING: case IPV4ACD_STATE_WAITING_ANNOUNCE: /* BPF ensures this packet indicates a conflict */ ipv4acd_on_conflict(acd); break; default: assert_not_reached("Invalid state."); } return 0; fail: sd_ipv4acd_stop(acd); return 0; } int sd_ipv4acd_set_ifindex(sd_ipv4acd *acd, int ifindex) { assert_return(acd, -EINVAL); assert_return(ifindex > 0, -EINVAL); assert_return(acd->state == IPV4ACD_STATE_INIT, -EBUSY); acd->ifindex = ifindex; return 0; } int sd_ipv4acd_set_mac(sd_ipv4acd *acd, const struct ether_addr *addr) { assert_return(acd, -EINVAL); assert_return(addr, -EINVAL); assert_return(acd->state == IPV4ACD_STATE_INIT, -EBUSY); acd->mac_addr = *addr; return 0; } int sd_ipv4acd_detach_event(sd_ipv4acd *acd) { assert_return(acd, -EINVAL); acd->event = sd_event_unref(acd->event); return 0; } int sd_ipv4acd_attach_event(sd_ipv4acd *acd, sd_event *event, int64_t priority) { int r; assert_return(acd, -EINVAL); assert_return(!acd->event, -EBUSY); if (event) acd->event = sd_event_ref(event); else { r = sd_event_default(&acd->event); if (r < 0) return r; } acd->event_priority = priority; return 0; } int sd_ipv4acd_set_callback(sd_ipv4acd *acd, sd_ipv4acd_callback_t cb, void *userdata) { assert_return(acd, -EINVAL); acd->callback = cb; acd->userdata = userdata; return 0; } int sd_ipv4acd_set_address(sd_ipv4acd *acd, const struct in_addr *address) { assert_return(acd, -EINVAL); assert_return(address, -EINVAL); assert_return(acd->state == IPV4ACD_STATE_INIT, -EBUSY); acd->address = address->s_addr; return 0; } int sd_ipv4acd_is_running(sd_ipv4acd *acd) { assert_return(acd, false); return acd->state != IPV4ACD_STATE_INIT; } int sd_ipv4acd_start(sd_ipv4acd *acd) { int r; assert_return(acd, -EINVAL); assert_return(acd->event, -EINVAL); assert_return(acd->ifindex > 0, -EINVAL); assert_return(acd->address != 0, -EINVAL); assert_return(!ether_addr_is_null(&acd->mac_addr), -EINVAL); assert_return(acd->state == IPV4ACD_STATE_INIT, -EBUSY); r = arp_network_bind_raw_socket(acd->ifindex, acd->address, &acd->mac_addr); if (r < 0) return r; safe_close(acd->fd); acd->fd = r; acd->defend_window = 0; acd->n_conflict = 0; r = sd_event_add_io(acd->event, &acd->receive_message_event_source, acd->fd, EPOLLIN, ipv4acd_on_packet, acd); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_event_source_set_priority(acd->receive_message_event_source, acd->event_priority); if (r < 0) goto fail; (void) sd_event_source_set_description(acd->receive_message_event_source, "ipv4acd-receive-message"); r = ipv4acd_set_next_wakeup(acd, 0, 0); if (r < 0) goto fail; ipv4acd_set_state(acd, IPV4ACD_STATE_STARTED, true); return 0; fail: ipv4acd_reset(acd); return r; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd-network/sd-ipv4ll.c000066400000000000000000000224611323337143100215030ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2014 Axis Communications AB. All rights reserved. Copyright (C) 2015 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-id128.h" #include "sd-ipv4acd.h" #include "sd-ipv4ll.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "ether-addr-util.h" #include "in-addr-util.h" #include "list.h" #include "random-util.h" #include "siphash24.h" #include "sparse-endian.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" #define IPV4LL_NETWORK UINT32_C(0xA9FE0000) #define IPV4LL_NETMASK UINT32_C(0xFFFF0000) #define IPV4LL_DONT_DESTROY(ll) \ _cleanup_(sd_ipv4ll_unrefp) _unused_ sd_ipv4ll *_dont_destroy_##ll = sd_ipv4ll_ref(ll) struct sd_ipv4ll { unsigned n_ref; sd_ipv4acd *acd; be32_t address; /* the address pushed to ACD */ struct ether_addr mac; struct { le64_t value; le64_t generation; } seed; bool seed_set; /* External */ be32_t claimed_address; sd_ipv4ll_callback_t callback; void* userdata; }; #define log_ipv4ll_errno(ll, error, fmt, ...) log_internal(LOG_DEBUG, error, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, "IPV4LL: " fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define log_ipv4ll(ll, fmt, ...) log_ipv4ll_errno(ll, 0, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) static void ipv4ll_on_acd(sd_ipv4acd *ll, int event, void *userdata); sd_ipv4ll *sd_ipv4ll_ref(sd_ipv4ll *ll) { if (!ll) return NULL; assert(ll->n_ref >= 1); ll->n_ref++; return ll; } sd_ipv4ll *sd_ipv4ll_unref(sd_ipv4ll *ll) { if (!ll) return NULL; assert(ll->n_ref >= 1); ll->n_ref--; if (ll->n_ref > 0) return NULL; sd_ipv4acd_unref(ll->acd); return mfree(ll); } int sd_ipv4ll_new(sd_ipv4ll **ret) { _cleanup_(sd_ipv4ll_unrefp) sd_ipv4ll *ll = NULL; int r; assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); ll = new0(sd_ipv4ll, 1); if (!ll) return -ENOMEM; ll->n_ref = 1; r = sd_ipv4acd_new(&ll->acd); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_ipv4acd_set_callback(ll->acd, ipv4ll_on_acd, ll); if (r < 0) return r; *ret = ll; ll = NULL; return 0; } int sd_ipv4ll_stop(sd_ipv4ll *ll) { assert_return(ll, -EINVAL); return sd_ipv4acd_stop(ll->acd); } int sd_ipv4ll_set_ifindex(sd_ipv4ll *ll, int ifindex) { assert_return(ll, -EINVAL); assert_return(ifindex > 0, -EINVAL); assert_return(sd_ipv4ll_is_running(ll) == 0, -EBUSY); return sd_ipv4acd_set_ifindex(ll->acd, ifindex); } int sd_ipv4ll_set_mac(sd_ipv4ll *ll, const struct ether_addr *addr) { int r; assert_return(ll, -EINVAL); assert_return(addr, -EINVAL); assert_return(sd_ipv4ll_is_running(ll) == 0, -EBUSY); r = sd_ipv4acd_set_mac(ll->acd, addr); if (r < 0) return r; ll->mac = *addr; return 0; } int sd_ipv4ll_detach_event(sd_ipv4ll *ll) { assert_return(ll, -EINVAL); return sd_ipv4acd_detach_event(ll->acd); } int sd_ipv4ll_attach_event(sd_ipv4ll *ll, sd_event *event, int64_t priority) { assert_return(ll, -EINVAL); return sd_ipv4acd_attach_event(ll->acd, event, priority); } int sd_ipv4ll_set_callback(sd_ipv4ll *ll, sd_ipv4ll_callback_t cb, void *userdata) { assert_return(ll, -EINVAL); ll->callback = cb; ll->userdata = userdata; return 0; } int sd_ipv4ll_get_address(sd_ipv4ll *ll, struct in_addr *address) { assert_return(ll, -EINVAL); assert_return(address, -EINVAL); if (ll->claimed_address == 0) return -ENOENT; address->s_addr = ll->claimed_address; return 0; } int sd_ipv4ll_set_address_seed(sd_ipv4ll *ll, uint64_t seed) { assert_return(ll, -EINVAL); assert_return(sd_ipv4ll_is_running(ll) == 0, -EBUSY); ll->seed.value = htole64(seed); ll->seed_set = true; return 0; } int sd_ipv4ll_is_running(sd_ipv4ll *ll) { assert_return(ll, false); return sd_ipv4acd_is_running(ll->acd); } static bool ipv4ll_address_is_valid(const struct in_addr *address) { assert(address); if (!in_addr_is_link_local(AF_INET, (const union in_addr_union *) address)) return false; return !IN_SET(be32toh(address->s_addr) & 0x0000FF00U, 0x0000U, 0xFF00U); } int sd_ipv4ll_set_address(sd_ipv4ll *ll, const struct in_addr *address) { int r; assert_return(ll, -EINVAL); assert_return(address, -EINVAL); assert_return(ipv4ll_address_is_valid(address), -EINVAL); r = sd_ipv4acd_set_address(ll->acd, address); if (r < 0) return r; ll->address = address->s_addr; return 0; } #define PICK_HASH_KEY SD_ID128_MAKE(15,ac,82,a6,d6,3f,49,78,98,77,5d,0c,69,02,94,0b) static int ipv4ll_pick_address(sd_ipv4ll *ll) { _cleanup_free_ char *address = NULL; be32_t addr; assert(ll); do { uint64_t h; h = siphash24(&ll->seed, sizeof(ll->seed), PICK_HASH_KEY.bytes); /* Increase the generation counter by one */ ll->seed.generation = htole64(le64toh(ll->seed.generation) + 1); addr = htobe32((h & UINT32_C(0x0000FFFF)) | IPV4LL_NETWORK); } while (addr == ll->address || IN_SET(be32toh(addr) & 0x0000FF00U, 0x0000U, 0xFF00U)); (void) in_addr_to_string(AF_INET, &(union in_addr_union) { .in.s_addr = addr }, &address); log_ipv4ll(ll, "Picked new IP address %s.", strna(address)); return sd_ipv4ll_set_address(ll, &(struct in_addr) { addr }); } int sd_ipv4ll_restart(sd_ipv4ll *ll) { ll->address = 0; return sd_ipv4ll_start(ll); } #define MAC_HASH_KEY SD_ID128_MAKE(df,04,22,98,3f,ad,14,52,f9,87,2e,d1,9c,70,e2,f2) int sd_ipv4ll_start(sd_ipv4ll *ll) { int r; bool picked_address = false; assert_return(ll, -EINVAL); assert_return(!ether_addr_is_null(&ll->mac), -EINVAL); assert_return(sd_ipv4ll_is_running(ll) == 0, -EBUSY); /* If no random seed is set, generate some from the MAC address */ if (!ll->seed_set) ll->seed.value = htole64(siphash24(ll->mac.ether_addr_octet, ETH_ALEN, MAC_HASH_KEY.bytes)); /* Restart the generation counter. */ ll->seed.generation = 0; if (ll->address == 0) { r = ipv4ll_pick_address(ll); if (r < 0) return r; picked_address = true; } r = sd_ipv4acd_start(ll->acd); if (r < 0) { /* We couldn't start? If so, let's forget the picked address again, the user might make a change and * retry, and we want the new data to take effect when picking an address. */ if (picked_address) ll->address = 0; return r; } return 0; } static void ipv4ll_client_notify(sd_ipv4ll *ll, int event) { assert(ll); if (ll->callback) ll->callback(ll, event, ll->userdata); } void ipv4ll_on_acd(sd_ipv4acd *acd, int event, void *userdata) { sd_ipv4ll *ll = userdata; IPV4LL_DONT_DESTROY(ll); int r; assert(acd); assert(ll); switch (event) { case SD_IPV4ACD_EVENT_STOP: ipv4ll_client_notify(ll, SD_IPV4LL_EVENT_STOP); ll->claimed_address = 0; break; case SD_IPV4ACD_EVENT_BIND: ll->claimed_address = ll->address; ipv4ll_client_notify(ll, SD_IPV4LL_EVENT_BIND); break; case SD_IPV4ACD_EVENT_CONFLICT: /* if an address was already bound we must call up to the user to handle this, otherwise we just try again */ if (ll->claimed_address != 0) { ipv4ll_client_notify(ll, SD_IPV4LL_EVENT_CONFLICT); ll->claimed_address = 0; } else { r = ipv4ll_pick_address(ll); if (r < 0) goto error; r = sd_ipv4acd_start(ll->acd); if (r < 0) goto error; } break; default: assert_not_reached("Invalid IPv4ACD event."); } return; error: ipv4ll_client_notify(ll, SD_IPV4LL_EVENT_STOP); } systemd-237/src/libsystemd-network/sd-lldp.c000066400000000000000000000352211323337143100212220ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2014 Tom Gundersen Copyright (C) 2014 Susant Sahani systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "sd-lldp.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "lldp-internal.h" #include "lldp-neighbor.h" #include "lldp-network.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "ether-addr-util.h" #define LLDP_DEFAULT_NEIGHBORS_MAX 128U static void lldp_flush_neighbors(sd_lldp *lldp) { sd_lldp_neighbor *n; assert(lldp); while ((n = hashmap_first(lldp->neighbor_by_id))) lldp_neighbor_unlink(n); } static void lldp_callback(sd_lldp *lldp, sd_lldp_event event, sd_lldp_neighbor *n) { assert(lldp); log_lldp("Invoking callback for '%c'.", event); if (!lldp->callback) return; lldp->callback(lldp, event, n, lldp->userdata); } static int lldp_make_space(sd_lldp *lldp, size_t extra) { usec_t t = USEC_INFINITY; bool changed = false; assert(lldp); /* Remove all entries that are past their TTL, and more until at least the specified number of extra entries * are free. */ for (;;) { _cleanup_(sd_lldp_neighbor_unrefp) sd_lldp_neighbor *n = NULL; n = prioq_peek(lldp->neighbor_by_expiry); if (!n) break; sd_lldp_neighbor_ref(n); if (hashmap_size(lldp->neighbor_by_id) > LESS_BY(lldp->neighbors_max, extra)) goto remove_one; if (t == USEC_INFINITY) t = now(clock_boottime_or_monotonic()); if (n->until > t) break; remove_one: lldp_neighbor_unlink(n); lldp_callback(lldp, SD_LLDP_EVENT_REMOVED, n); changed = true; } return changed; } static bool lldp_keep_neighbor(sd_lldp *lldp, sd_lldp_neighbor *n) { assert(lldp); assert(n); /* Don't keep data with a zero TTL */ if (n->ttl <= 0) return false; /* Filter out data from the filter address */ if (!ether_addr_is_null(&lldp->filter_address) && ether_addr_equal(&lldp->filter_address, &n->source_address)) return false; /* Only add if the neighbor has a capability we are interested in. Note that we also store all neighbors with * no caps field set. */ if (n->has_capabilities && (n->enabled_capabilities & lldp->capability_mask) == 0) return false; /* Keep everything else */ return true; } static int lldp_start_timer(sd_lldp *lldp, sd_lldp_neighbor *neighbor); static int lldp_add_neighbor(sd_lldp *lldp, sd_lldp_neighbor *n) { _cleanup_(sd_lldp_neighbor_unrefp) sd_lldp_neighbor *old = NULL; bool keep; int r; assert(lldp); assert(n); assert(!n->lldp); keep = lldp_keep_neighbor(lldp, n); /* First retrieve the old entry for this MSAP */ old = hashmap_get(lldp->neighbor_by_id, &n->id); if (old) { sd_lldp_neighbor_ref(old); if (!keep) { lldp_neighbor_unlink(old); lldp_callback(lldp, SD_LLDP_EVENT_REMOVED, old); return 0; } if (lldp_neighbor_equal(n, old)) { /* Is this equal, then restart the TTL counter, but don't do anyting else. */ old->timestamp = n->timestamp; lldp_start_timer(lldp, old); lldp_callback(lldp, SD_LLDP_EVENT_REFRESHED, old); return 0; } /* Data changed, remove the old entry, and add a new one */ lldp_neighbor_unlink(old); } else if (!keep) return 0; /* Then, make room for at least one new neighbor */ lldp_make_space(lldp, 1); r = hashmap_put(lldp->neighbor_by_id, &n->id, n); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = prioq_put(lldp->neighbor_by_expiry, n, &n->prioq_idx); if (r < 0) { assert_se(hashmap_remove(lldp->neighbor_by_id, &n->id) == n); goto finish; } n->lldp = lldp; lldp_start_timer(lldp, n); lldp_callback(lldp, old ? SD_LLDP_EVENT_UPDATED : SD_LLDP_EVENT_ADDED, n); return 1; finish: if (old) lldp_callback(lldp, SD_LLDP_EVENT_REMOVED, old); return r; } static int lldp_handle_datagram(sd_lldp *lldp, sd_lldp_neighbor *n) { int r; assert(lldp); assert(n); r = lldp_neighbor_parse(n); if (r == -EBADMSG) /* Ignore bad messages */ return 0; if (r < 0) return r; r = lldp_add_neighbor(lldp, n); if (r < 0) { log_lldp_errno(r, "Failed to add datagram. Ignoring."); return 0; } log_lldp("Successfully processed LLDP datagram."); return 0; } static int lldp_receive_datagram(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_lldp_neighbor_unrefp) sd_lldp_neighbor *n = NULL; ssize_t space, length; sd_lldp *lldp = userdata; struct timespec ts; assert(fd >= 0); assert(lldp); space = next_datagram_size_fd(fd); if (space < 0) return log_lldp_errno(space, "Failed to determine datagram size to read: %m"); n = lldp_neighbor_new(space); if (!n) return -ENOMEM; length = recv(fd, LLDP_NEIGHBOR_RAW(n), n->raw_size, MSG_DONTWAIT); if (length < 0) { if (IN_SET(errno, EAGAIN, EINTR)) return 0; return log_lldp_errno(errno, "Failed to read LLDP datagram: %m"); } if ((size_t) length != n->raw_size) { log_lldp("Packet size mismatch."); return -EINVAL; } /* Try to get the timestamp of this packet if it is known */ if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGSTAMPNS, &ts) >= 0) triple_timestamp_from_realtime(&n->timestamp, timespec_load(&ts)); else triple_timestamp_get(&n->timestamp); return lldp_handle_datagram(lldp, n); } static void lldp_reset(sd_lldp *lldp) { assert(lldp); lldp->timer_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(lldp->timer_event_source); lldp->io_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(lldp->io_event_source); lldp->fd = safe_close(lldp->fd); } _public_ int sd_lldp_start(sd_lldp *lldp) { int r; assert_return(lldp, -EINVAL); assert_return(lldp->event, -EINVAL); assert_return(lldp->ifindex > 0, -EINVAL); if (lldp->fd >= 0) return 0; assert(!lldp->io_event_source); lldp->fd = lldp_network_bind_raw_socket(lldp->ifindex); if (lldp->fd < 0) return lldp->fd; r = sd_event_add_io(lldp->event, &lldp->io_event_source, lldp->fd, EPOLLIN, lldp_receive_datagram, lldp); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_event_source_set_priority(lldp->io_event_source, lldp->event_priority); if (r < 0) goto fail; (void) sd_event_source_set_description(lldp->io_event_source, "lldp-io"); log_lldp("Started LLDP client"); return 1; fail: lldp_reset(lldp); return r; } _public_ int sd_lldp_stop(sd_lldp *lldp) { assert_return(lldp, -EINVAL); if (lldp->fd < 0) return 0; log_lldp("Stopping LLDP client"); lldp_reset(lldp); lldp_flush_neighbors(lldp); return 1; } _public_ int sd_lldp_attach_event(sd_lldp *lldp, sd_event *event, int64_t priority) { int r; assert_return(lldp, -EINVAL); assert_return(lldp->fd < 0, -EBUSY); assert_return(!lldp->event, -EBUSY); if (event) lldp->event = sd_event_ref(event); else { r = sd_event_default(&lldp->event); if (r < 0) return r; } lldp->event_priority = priority; return 0; } _public_ int sd_lldp_detach_event(sd_lldp *lldp) { assert_return(lldp, -EINVAL); assert_return(lldp->fd < 0, -EBUSY); lldp->event = sd_event_unref(lldp->event); return 0; } _public_ sd_event* sd_lldp_get_event(sd_lldp *lldp) { assert_return(lldp, NULL); return lldp->event; } _public_ int sd_lldp_set_callback(sd_lldp *lldp, sd_lldp_callback_t cb, void *userdata) { assert_return(lldp, -EINVAL); lldp->callback = cb; lldp->userdata = userdata; return 0; } _public_ int sd_lldp_set_ifindex(sd_lldp *lldp, int ifindex) { assert_return(lldp, -EINVAL); assert_return(ifindex > 0, -EINVAL); assert_return(lldp->fd < 0, -EBUSY); lldp->ifindex = ifindex; return 0; } _public_ sd_lldp* sd_lldp_ref(sd_lldp *lldp) { if (!lldp) return NULL; assert(lldp->n_ref > 0); lldp->n_ref++; return lldp; } _public_ sd_lldp* sd_lldp_unref(sd_lldp *lldp) { if (!lldp) return NULL; assert(lldp->n_ref > 0); lldp->n_ref --; if (lldp->n_ref > 0) return NULL; lldp_reset(lldp); sd_lldp_detach_event(lldp); lldp_flush_neighbors(lldp); hashmap_free(lldp->neighbor_by_id); prioq_free(lldp->neighbor_by_expiry); return mfree(lldp); } _public_ int sd_lldp_new(sd_lldp **ret) { _cleanup_(sd_lldp_unrefp) sd_lldp *lldp = NULL; int r; assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); lldp = new0(sd_lldp, 1); if (!lldp) return -ENOMEM; lldp->n_ref = 1; lldp->fd = -1; lldp->neighbors_max = LLDP_DEFAULT_NEIGHBORS_MAX; lldp->capability_mask = (uint16_t) -1; lldp->neighbor_by_id = hashmap_new(&lldp_neighbor_id_hash_ops); if (!lldp->neighbor_by_id) return -ENOMEM; r = prioq_ensure_allocated(&lldp->neighbor_by_expiry, lldp_neighbor_prioq_compare_func); if (r < 0) return r; *ret = lldp; lldp = NULL; return 0; } static int neighbor_compare_func(const void *a, const void *b) { const sd_lldp_neighbor * const*x = a, * const *y = b; return lldp_neighbor_id_hash_ops.compare(&(*x)->id, &(*y)->id); } static int on_timer_event(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t usec, void *userdata) { sd_lldp *lldp = userdata; int r, q; r = lldp_make_space(lldp, 0); if (r < 0) return log_lldp_errno(r, "Failed to make space: %m"); q = lldp_start_timer(lldp, NULL); if (q < 0) return log_lldp_errno(q, "Failed to restart timer: %m"); return 0; } static int lldp_start_timer(sd_lldp *lldp, sd_lldp_neighbor *neighbor) { sd_lldp_neighbor *n; int r; assert(lldp); if (neighbor) lldp_neighbor_start_ttl(neighbor); n = prioq_peek(lldp->neighbor_by_expiry); if (!n) { if (lldp->timer_event_source) return sd_event_source_set_enabled(lldp->timer_event_source, SD_EVENT_OFF); return 0; } if (lldp->timer_event_source) { r = sd_event_source_set_time(lldp->timer_event_source, n->until); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_event_source_set_enabled(lldp->timer_event_source, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT); } if (!lldp->event) return 0; r = sd_event_add_time(lldp->event, &lldp->timer_event_source, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), n->until, 0, on_timer_event, lldp); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_event_source_set_priority(lldp->timer_event_source, lldp->event_priority); if (r < 0) return r; (void) sd_event_source_set_description(lldp->timer_event_source, "lldp-timer"); return 0; } _public_ int sd_lldp_get_neighbors(sd_lldp *lldp, sd_lldp_neighbor ***ret) { sd_lldp_neighbor **l = NULL, *n; Iterator i; int k = 0, r; assert_return(lldp, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); if (hashmap_isempty(lldp->neighbor_by_id)) { /* Special shortcut */ *ret = NULL; return 0; } l = new0(sd_lldp_neighbor*, hashmap_size(lldp->neighbor_by_id)); if (!l) return -ENOMEM; r = lldp_start_timer(lldp, NULL); if (r < 0) { free(l); return r; } HASHMAP_FOREACH(n, lldp->neighbor_by_id, i) l[k++] = sd_lldp_neighbor_ref(n); assert((size_t) k == hashmap_size(lldp->neighbor_by_id)); /* Return things in a stable order */ qsort(l, k, sizeof(sd_lldp_neighbor*), neighbor_compare_func); *ret = l; return k; } _public_ int sd_lldp_set_neighbors_max(sd_lldp *lldp, uint64_t m) { assert_return(lldp, -EINVAL); assert_return(m <= 0, -EINVAL); lldp->neighbors_max = m; lldp_make_space(lldp, 0); return 0; } _public_ int sd_lldp_match_capabilities(sd_lldp *lldp, uint16_t mask) { assert_return(lldp, -EINVAL); assert_return(mask != 0, -EINVAL); lldp->capability_mask = mask; return 0; } _public_ int sd_lldp_set_filter_address(sd_lldp *lldp, const struct ether_addr *addr) { assert_return(lldp, -EINVAL); /* In order to deal nicely with bridges that send back our own packets, allow one address to be filtered, so * that our own can be filtered out here. */ if (addr) lldp->filter_address = *addr; else zero(lldp->filter_address); return 0; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd-network/sd-ndisc.c000066400000000000000000000277351323337143100214020ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2014 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "sd-ndisc.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "icmp6-util.h" #include "in-addr-util.h" #include "ndisc-internal.h" #include "ndisc-router.h" #include "random-util.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" #define NDISC_TIMEOUT_NO_RA_USEC (NDISC_ROUTER_SOLICITATION_INTERVAL * NDISC_MAX_ROUTER_SOLICITATIONS) static void ndisc_callback(sd_ndisc *ndisc, sd_ndisc_event event, sd_ndisc_router *rt) { assert(ndisc); log_ndisc("Invoking callback for '%c'.", event); if (!ndisc->callback) return; ndisc->callback(ndisc, event, rt, ndisc->userdata); } _public_ int sd_ndisc_set_callback( sd_ndisc *nd, sd_ndisc_callback_t callback, void *userdata) { assert_return(nd, -EINVAL); nd->callback = callback; nd->userdata = userdata; return 0; } _public_ int sd_ndisc_set_ifindex(sd_ndisc *nd, int ifindex) { assert_return(nd, -EINVAL); assert_return(ifindex > 0, -EINVAL); assert_return(nd->fd < 0, -EBUSY); nd->ifindex = ifindex; return 0; } _public_ int sd_ndisc_set_mac(sd_ndisc *nd, const struct ether_addr *mac_addr) { assert_return(nd, -EINVAL); if (mac_addr) nd->mac_addr = *mac_addr; else zero(nd->mac_addr); return 0; } _public_ int sd_ndisc_attach_event(sd_ndisc *nd, sd_event *event, int64_t priority) { int r; assert_return(nd, -EINVAL); assert_return(nd->fd < 0, -EBUSY); assert_return(!nd->event, -EBUSY); if (event) nd->event = sd_event_ref(event); else { r = sd_event_default(&nd->event); if (r < 0) return 0; } nd->event_priority = priority; return 0; } _public_ int sd_ndisc_detach_event(sd_ndisc *nd) { assert_return(nd, -EINVAL); assert_return(nd->fd < 0, -EBUSY); nd->event = sd_event_unref(nd->event); return 0; } _public_ sd_event *sd_ndisc_get_event(sd_ndisc *nd) { assert_return(nd, NULL); return nd->event; } _public_ sd_ndisc *sd_ndisc_ref(sd_ndisc *nd) { if (!nd) return NULL; assert(nd->n_ref > 0); nd->n_ref++; return nd; } static int ndisc_reset(sd_ndisc *nd) { assert(nd); nd->timeout_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(nd->timeout_event_source); nd->timeout_no_ra = sd_event_source_unref(nd->timeout_no_ra); nd->retransmit_time = 0; nd->recv_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(nd->recv_event_source); nd->fd = safe_close(nd->fd); return 0; } _public_ sd_ndisc *sd_ndisc_unref(sd_ndisc *nd) { if (!nd) return NULL; assert(nd->n_ref > 0); nd->n_ref--; if (nd->n_ref > 0) return NULL; ndisc_reset(nd); sd_ndisc_detach_event(nd); return mfree(nd); } _public_ int sd_ndisc_new(sd_ndisc **ret) { _cleanup_(sd_ndisc_unrefp) sd_ndisc *nd = NULL; assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); nd = new0(sd_ndisc, 1); if (!nd) return -ENOMEM; nd->n_ref = 1; nd->fd = -1; *ret = nd; nd = NULL; return 0; } _public_ int sd_ndisc_get_mtu(sd_ndisc *nd, uint32_t *mtu) { assert_return(nd, -EINVAL); assert_return(mtu, -EINVAL); if (nd->mtu == 0) return -ENODATA; *mtu = nd->mtu; return 0; } _public_ int sd_ndisc_get_hop_limit(sd_ndisc *nd, uint8_t *ret) { assert_return(nd, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); if (nd->hop_limit == 0) return -ENODATA; *ret = nd->hop_limit; return 0; } static int ndisc_handle_datagram(sd_ndisc *nd, sd_ndisc_router *rt) { int r; assert(nd); assert(rt); r = ndisc_router_parse(rt); if (r == -EBADMSG) /* Bad packet */ return 0; if (r < 0) return 0; /* Update global variables we keep */ if (rt->mtu > 0) nd->mtu = rt->mtu; if (rt->hop_limit > 0) nd->hop_limit = rt->hop_limit; log_ndisc("Received Router Advertisement: flags %s preference %s lifetime %" PRIu16 " sec", rt->flags & ND_RA_FLAG_MANAGED ? "MANAGED" : rt->flags & ND_RA_FLAG_OTHER ? "OTHER" : "none", rt->preference == SD_NDISC_PREFERENCE_HIGH ? "high" : rt->preference == SD_NDISC_PREFERENCE_LOW ? "low" : "medium", rt->lifetime); ndisc_callback(nd, SD_NDISC_EVENT_ROUTER, rt); return 0; } static int ndisc_recv(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_ndisc_router_unrefp) sd_ndisc_router *rt = NULL; sd_ndisc *nd = userdata; ssize_t buflen; int r; _cleanup_free_ char *addr = NULL; assert(s); assert(nd); assert(nd->event); buflen = next_datagram_size_fd(fd); if (buflen < 0) return log_ndisc_errno(buflen, "Failed to determine datagram size to read: %m"); rt = ndisc_router_new(buflen); if (!rt) return -ENOMEM; r = icmp6_receive(fd, NDISC_ROUTER_RAW(rt), rt->raw_size, &rt->address, &rt->timestamp); if (r < 0) { switch (r) { case -EADDRNOTAVAIL: (void) in_addr_to_string(AF_INET6, (union in_addr_union*) &rt->address, &addr); log_ndisc("Received RA from non-link-local address %s. Ignoring", addr); break; case -EMULTIHOP: log_ndisc("Received RA with invalid hop limit. Ignoring."); break; case -EPFNOSUPPORT: log_ndisc("Received invalid source address from ICMPv6 socket."); break; } return 0; } nd->timeout_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(nd->timeout_event_source); return ndisc_handle_datagram(nd, rt); } static usec_t ndisc_timeout_compute_random(usec_t val) { /* compute a time that is random within ±10% of the given value */ return val - val / 10 + (random_u64() % (2 * USEC_PER_SEC)) * val / 10 / USEC_PER_SEC; } static int ndisc_timeout(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t usec, void *userdata) { sd_ndisc *nd = userdata; usec_t time_now; int r; char time_string[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; assert(s); assert(nd); assert(nd->event); assert_se(sd_event_now(nd->event, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), &time_now) >= 0); nd->timeout_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(nd->timeout_event_source); if (!nd->retransmit_time) nd->retransmit_time = ndisc_timeout_compute_random(NDISC_ROUTER_SOLICITATION_INTERVAL); else { if (nd->retransmit_time > NDISC_MAX_ROUTER_SOLICITATION_INTERVAL / 2) nd->retransmit_time = ndisc_timeout_compute_random(NDISC_MAX_ROUTER_SOLICITATION_INTERVAL); else nd->retransmit_time += ndisc_timeout_compute_random(nd->retransmit_time); } r = sd_event_add_time(nd->event, &nd->timeout_event_source, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), time_now + nd->retransmit_time, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC, ndisc_timeout, nd); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_event_source_set_priority(nd->timeout_event_source, nd->event_priority); if (r < 0) goto fail; (void) sd_event_source_set_description(nd->timeout_event_source, "ndisc-timeout-no-ra"); r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(nd->timeout_event_source, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT); if (r < 0) { log_ndisc_errno(r, "Error reenabling timer: %m"); goto fail; } r = icmp6_send_router_solicitation(nd->fd, &nd->mac_addr); if (r < 0) { log_ndisc_errno(r, "Error sending Router Solicitation: %m"); goto fail; } log_ndisc("Sent Router Solicitation, next solicitation in %s", format_timespan(time_string, FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX, nd->retransmit_time, USEC_PER_SEC)); return 0; fail: sd_ndisc_stop(nd); return 0; } static int ndisc_timeout_no_ra(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t usec, void *userdata) { sd_ndisc *nd = userdata; assert(s); assert(nd); log_ndisc("No RA received before link confirmation timeout"); nd->timeout_no_ra = sd_event_source_unref(nd->timeout_no_ra); ndisc_callback(nd, SD_NDISC_EVENT_TIMEOUT, NULL); return 0; } _public_ int sd_ndisc_stop(sd_ndisc *nd) { assert_return(nd, -EINVAL); if (nd->fd < 0) return 0; log_ndisc("Stopping IPv6 Router Solicitation client"); ndisc_reset(nd); return 1; } _public_ int sd_ndisc_start(sd_ndisc *nd) { int r; usec_t time_now; assert_return(nd, -EINVAL); assert_return(nd->event, -EINVAL); assert_return(nd->ifindex > 0, -EINVAL); if (nd->fd >= 0) return 0; assert(!nd->recv_event_source); assert(!nd->timeout_event_source); r = sd_event_now(nd->event, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), &time_now); if (r < 0) goto fail; nd->fd = icmp6_bind_router_solicitation(nd->ifindex); if (nd->fd < 0) return nd->fd; r = sd_event_add_io(nd->event, &nd->recv_event_source, nd->fd, EPOLLIN, ndisc_recv, nd); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_event_source_set_priority(nd->recv_event_source, nd->event_priority); if (r < 0) goto fail; (void) sd_event_source_set_description(nd->recv_event_source, "ndisc-receive-message"); r = sd_event_add_time(nd->event, &nd->timeout_event_source, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), 0, 0, ndisc_timeout, nd); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_event_source_set_priority(nd->timeout_event_source, nd->event_priority); if (r < 0) goto fail; (void) sd_event_source_set_description(nd->timeout_event_source, "ndisc-timeout"); r = sd_event_add_time(nd->event, &nd->timeout_no_ra, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), time_now + NDISC_TIMEOUT_NO_RA_USEC, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC, ndisc_timeout_no_ra, nd); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_event_source_set_priority(nd->timeout_no_ra, nd->event_priority); if (r < 0) goto fail; (void) sd_event_source_set_description(nd->timeout_no_ra, "ndisc-timeout-no-ra"); log_ndisc("Started IPv6 Router Solicitation client"); return 1; fail: ndisc_reset(nd); return r; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd-network/sd-radv.c000066400000000000000000000603201323337143100212210ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2017 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "sd-radv.h" #include "macro.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "dns-domain.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "icmp6-util.h" #include "in-addr-util.h" #include "radv-internal.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "util.h" #include "random-util.h" _public_ int sd_radv_new(sd_radv **ret) { _cleanup_(sd_radv_unrefp) sd_radv *ra = NULL; assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); ra = new0(sd_radv, 1); if (!ra) return -ENOMEM; ra->n_ref = 1; ra->fd = -1; LIST_HEAD_INIT(ra->prefixes); *ret = ra; ra = NULL; return 0; } _public_ int sd_radv_attach_event(sd_radv *ra, sd_event *event, int64_t priority) { int r; assert_return(ra, -EINVAL); assert_return(!ra->event, -EBUSY); if (event) ra->event = sd_event_ref(event); else { r = sd_event_default(&ra->event); if (r < 0) return 0; } ra->event_priority = priority; return 0; } _public_ int sd_radv_detach_event(sd_radv *ra) { assert_return(ra, -EINVAL); ra->event = sd_event_unref(ra->event); return 0; } _public_ sd_event *sd_radv_get_event(sd_radv *ra) { assert_return(ra, NULL); return ra->event; } static void radv_reset(sd_radv *ra) { ra->timeout_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(ra->timeout_event_source); ra->recv_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(ra->recv_event_source); ra->ra_sent = 0; } _public_ sd_radv *sd_radv_ref(sd_radv *ra) { if (!ra) return NULL; assert(ra->n_ref > 0); ra->n_ref++; return ra; } _public_ sd_radv *sd_radv_unref(sd_radv *ra) { if (!ra) return NULL; assert(ra->n_ref > 0); ra->n_ref--; if (ra->n_ref > 0) return NULL; while (ra->prefixes) { sd_radv_prefix *p = ra->prefixes; LIST_REMOVE(prefix, ra->prefixes, p); sd_radv_prefix_unref(p); } free(ra->rdnss); free(ra->dnssl); radv_reset(ra); sd_radv_detach_event(ra); return mfree(ra); } static int radv_send(sd_radv *ra, const struct in6_addr *dst, const uint32_t router_lifetime) { static const struct ether_addr mac_zero = {}; sd_radv_prefix *p; struct sockaddr_in6 dst_addr = { .sin6_family = AF_INET6, .sin6_addr = IN6ADDR_ALL_NODES_MULTICAST_INIT, }; struct nd_router_advert adv = {}; struct { struct nd_opt_hdr opthdr; struct ether_addr slladdr; } _packed_ opt_mac = { .opthdr = { .nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR, .nd_opt_len = (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + sizeof(struct ether_addr) - 1) /8 + 1, }, }; struct nd_opt_mtu opt_mtu = { .nd_opt_mtu_type = ND_OPT_MTU, .nd_opt_mtu_len = 1, }; /* Reserve iov space for RA header, linkaddr, MTU, N prefixes, RDNSS and DNSSL */ struct iovec iov[5 + ra->n_prefixes]; struct msghdr msg = { .msg_name = &dst_addr, .msg_namelen = sizeof(dst_addr), .msg_iov = iov, }; usec_t time_now; int r; r = sd_event_now(ra->event, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), &time_now); if (r < 0) return r; if (dst && !in_addr_is_null(AF_INET6, (union in_addr_union*) dst)) dst_addr.sin6_addr = *dst; adv.nd_ra_type = ND_ROUTER_ADVERT; adv.nd_ra_curhoplimit = ra->hop_limit; adv.nd_ra_flags_reserved = ra->flags; adv.nd_ra_router_lifetime = htobe16(router_lifetime); iov[msg.msg_iovlen].iov_base = &adv; iov[msg.msg_iovlen].iov_len = sizeof(adv); msg.msg_iovlen++; /* MAC address is optional, either because the link does not use L2 addresses or load sharing is desired. See RFC 4861, Section 4.2 */ if (memcmp(&mac_zero, &ra->mac_addr, sizeof(mac_zero))) { opt_mac.slladdr = ra->mac_addr; iov[msg.msg_iovlen].iov_base = &opt_mac; iov[msg.msg_iovlen].iov_len = sizeof(opt_mac); msg.msg_iovlen++; } if (ra->mtu) { opt_mtu.nd_opt_mtu_mtu = htobe32(ra->mtu); iov[msg.msg_iovlen].iov_base = &opt_mtu; iov[msg.msg_iovlen].iov_len = sizeof(opt_mtu); msg.msg_iovlen++; } LIST_FOREACH(prefix, p, ra->prefixes) { if (p->valid_until) { if (time_now > p->valid_until) p->opt.valid_lifetime = 0; else p->opt.valid_lifetime = htobe32((p->valid_until - time_now) / USEC_PER_SEC); if (time_now > p->preferred_until) p->opt.preferred_lifetime = 0; else p->opt.preferred_lifetime = htobe32((p->preferred_until - time_now) / USEC_PER_SEC); } iov[msg.msg_iovlen].iov_base = &p->opt; iov[msg.msg_iovlen].iov_len = sizeof(p->opt); msg.msg_iovlen++; } if (ra->rdnss) { iov[msg.msg_iovlen].iov_base = ra->rdnss; iov[msg.msg_iovlen].iov_len = ra->rdnss->length * 8; msg.msg_iovlen++; } if (ra->dnssl) { iov[msg.msg_iovlen].iov_base = ra->dnssl; iov[msg.msg_iovlen].iov_len = ra->dnssl->length * 8; msg.msg_iovlen++; } if (sendmsg(ra->fd, &msg, 0) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } static int radv_recv(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { sd_radv *ra = userdata; _cleanup_free_ char *addr = NULL; struct in6_addr src; triple_timestamp timestamp; int r; ssize_t buflen; _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL; assert(s); assert(ra); assert(ra->event); buflen = next_datagram_size_fd(fd); if ((unsigned) buflen < sizeof(struct nd_router_solicit)) return log_radv("Too short packet received"); buf = new0(char, buflen); if (!buf) return 0; r = icmp6_receive(fd, buf, buflen, &src, ×tamp); if (r < 0) { switch (r) { case -EADDRNOTAVAIL: (void) in_addr_to_string(AF_INET6, (union in_addr_union*) &src, &addr); log_radv("Received RS from non-link-local address %s. Ignoring", addr); break; case -EMULTIHOP: log_radv("Received RS with invalid hop limit. Ignoring."); break; case -EPFNOSUPPORT: log_radv("Received invalid source address from ICMPv6 socket. Ignoring."); break; default: log_radv_warning_errno(r, "Error receiving from ICMPv6 socket: %m"); break; } return 0; } (void) in_addr_to_string(AF_INET6, (union in_addr_union*) &src, &addr); r = radv_send(ra, &src, ra->lifetime); if (r < 0) log_radv_warning_errno(r, "Unable to send solicited Router Advertisment to %s: %m", addr); else log_radv("Sent solicited Router Advertisement to %s", addr); return 0; } static usec_t radv_compute_timeout(usec_t min, usec_t max) { assert_return(min <= max, SD_RADV_DEFAULT_MIN_TIMEOUT_USEC); return min + (random_u32() % (max - min)); } static int radv_timeout(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t usec, void *userdata) { int r; sd_radv *ra = userdata; usec_t min_timeout = SD_RADV_DEFAULT_MIN_TIMEOUT_USEC; usec_t max_timeout = SD_RADV_DEFAULT_MAX_TIMEOUT_USEC; usec_t time_now, timeout; char time_string[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; assert(s); assert(ra); assert(ra->event); ra->timeout_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(ra->timeout_event_source); r = sd_event_now(ra->event, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), &time_now); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = radv_send(ra, NULL, ra->lifetime); if (r < 0) log_radv_warning_errno(r, "Unable to send Router Advertisement: %m"); /* RFC 4861, Section 6.2.4, sending initial Router Advertisements */ if (ra->ra_sent < SD_RADV_MAX_INITIAL_RTR_ADVERTISEMENTS) { max_timeout = SD_RADV_MAX_INITIAL_RTR_ADVERT_INTERVAL_USEC; min_timeout = SD_RADV_MAX_INITIAL_RTR_ADVERT_INTERVAL_USEC / 3; } timeout = radv_compute_timeout(min_timeout, max_timeout); log_radv("Next Router Advertisement in %s", format_timespan(time_string, FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX, timeout, USEC_PER_SEC)); r = sd_event_add_time(ra->event, &ra->timeout_event_source, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), time_now + timeout, MSEC_PER_SEC, radv_timeout, ra); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_event_source_set_priority(ra->timeout_event_source, ra->event_priority); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_event_source_set_description(ra->timeout_event_source, "radv-timeout"); if (r < 0) goto fail; ra->ra_sent++; fail: if (r < 0) sd_radv_stop(ra); return 0; } _public_ int sd_radv_stop(sd_radv *ra) { int r; assert_return(ra, -EINVAL); log_radv("Stopping IPv6 Router Advertisement daemon"); /* RFC 4861, Section 6.2.5, send at least one Router Advertisement with zero lifetime */ r = radv_send(ra, NULL, 0); if (r < 0) log_radv_warning_errno(r, "Unable to send last Router Advertisement with router lifetime set to zero: %m"); radv_reset(ra); ra->fd = safe_close(ra->fd); ra->state = SD_RADV_STATE_IDLE; return 0; } _public_ int sd_radv_start(sd_radv *ra) { int r = 0; assert_return(ra, -EINVAL); assert_return(ra->event, -EINVAL); assert_return(ra->ifindex > 0, -EINVAL); if (ra->state != SD_RADV_STATE_IDLE) return 0; r = sd_event_add_time(ra->event, &ra->timeout_event_source, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), 0, 0, radv_timeout, ra); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_event_source_set_priority(ra->timeout_event_source, ra->event_priority); if (r < 0) goto fail; (void) sd_event_source_set_description(ra->timeout_event_source, "radv-timeout"); r = icmp6_bind_router_advertisement(ra->ifindex); if (r < 0) goto fail; ra->fd = r; r = sd_event_add_io(ra->event, &ra->recv_event_source, ra->fd, EPOLLIN, radv_recv, ra); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_event_source_set_priority(ra->recv_event_source, ra->event_priority); if (r < 0) goto fail; (void) sd_event_source_set_description(ra->recv_event_source, "radv-receive-message"); ra->state = SD_RADV_STATE_ADVERTISING; log_radv("Started IPv6 Router Advertisement daemon"); return 0; fail: radv_reset(ra); return r; } _public_ int sd_radv_set_ifindex(sd_radv *ra, int ifindex) { assert_return(ra, -EINVAL); assert_return(ifindex >= -1, -EINVAL); if (ra->state != SD_RADV_STATE_IDLE) return -EBUSY; ra->ifindex = ifindex; return 0; } _public_ int sd_radv_set_mac(sd_radv *ra, const struct ether_addr *mac_addr) { assert_return(ra, -EINVAL); if (ra->state != SD_RADV_STATE_IDLE) return -EBUSY; if (mac_addr) ra->mac_addr = *mac_addr; else zero(ra->mac_addr); return 0; } _public_ int sd_radv_set_mtu(sd_radv *ra, uint32_t mtu) { assert_return(ra, -EINVAL); assert_return(mtu >= 1280, -EINVAL); ra->mtu = mtu; return 0; } _public_ int sd_radv_set_hop_limit(sd_radv *ra, uint8_t hop_limit) { assert_return(ra, -EINVAL); if (ra->state != SD_RADV_STATE_IDLE) return -EBUSY; ra->hop_limit = hop_limit; return 0; } _public_ int sd_radv_set_router_lifetime(sd_radv *ra, uint32_t router_lifetime) { assert_return(ra, -EINVAL); if (ra->state != SD_RADV_STATE_IDLE) return -EBUSY; /* RFC 4191, Section 2.2, "...If the Router Lifetime is zero, the preference value MUST be set to (00) by the sender..." */ if (router_lifetime == 0 && (ra->flags & (0x3 << 3)) != (SD_NDISC_PREFERENCE_MEDIUM << 3)) return -ETIME; ra->lifetime = router_lifetime; return 0; } _public_ int sd_radv_set_managed_information(sd_radv *ra, int managed) { assert_return(ra, -EINVAL); if (ra->state != SD_RADV_STATE_IDLE) return -EBUSY; SET_FLAG(ra->flags, ND_RA_FLAG_MANAGED, managed); return 0; } _public_ int sd_radv_set_other_information(sd_radv *ra, int other) { assert_return(ra, -EINVAL); if (ra->state != SD_RADV_STATE_IDLE) return -EBUSY; SET_FLAG(ra->flags, ND_RA_FLAG_OTHER, other); return 0; } _public_ int sd_radv_set_preference(sd_radv *ra, unsigned preference) { int r = 0; assert_return(ra, -EINVAL); assert_return(IN_SET(preference, SD_NDISC_PREFERENCE_LOW, SD_NDISC_PREFERENCE_MEDIUM, SD_NDISC_PREFERENCE_HIGH), -EINVAL); ra->flags = (ra->flags & ~(0x3 << 3)) | (preference << 3); return r; } _public_ int sd_radv_add_prefix(sd_radv *ra, sd_radv_prefix *p, bool dynamic) { sd_radv_prefix *cur; int r; _cleanup_free_ char *addr_p = NULL; char time_string_preferred[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; char time_string_valid[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; usec_t time_now, valid, preferred, valid_until, preferred_until; assert_return(ra, -EINVAL); if (!p) return -EINVAL; LIST_FOREACH(prefix, cur, ra->prefixes) { r = in_addr_prefix_intersect(AF_INET6, (union in_addr_union*) &cur->opt.in6_addr, cur->opt.prefixlen, (union in_addr_union*) &p->opt.in6_addr, p->opt.prefixlen); if (r > 0) { _cleanup_free_ char *addr_cur = NULL; (void) in_addr_to_string(AF_INET6, (union in_addr_union*) &p->opt.in6_addr, &addr_p); if (dynamic && cur->opt.prefixlen == p->opt.prefixlen) goto update; (void) in_addr_to_string(AF_INET6, (union in_addr_union*) &cur->opt.in6_addr, &addr_cur); log_radv("IPv6 prefix %s/%u already configured, ignoring %s/%u", addr_cur, cur->opt.prefixlen, addr_p, p->opt.prefixlen); return -EEXIST; } } p = sd_radv_prefix_ref(p); LIST_APPEND(prefix, ra->prefixes, p); ra->n_prefixes++; (void) in_addr_to_string(AF_INET6, (union in_addr_union*) &p->opt.in6_addr, &addr_p); if (!dynamic) { log_radv("Added prefix %s/%d", addr_p, p->opt.prefixlen); return 0; } cur = p; update: r = sd_event_now(ra->event, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), &time_now); if (r < 0) return r; valid = be32toh(p->opt.valid_lifetime) * USEC_PER_SEC; valid_until = usec_add(valid, time_now); if (valid_until == USEC_INFINITY) return -EOVERFLOW; preferred = be32toh(p->opt.preferred_lifetime) * USEC_PER_SEC; preferred_until = usec_add(preferred, time_now); if (preferred_until == USEC_INFINITY) return -EOVERFLOW; cur->valid_until = valid_until; cur->preferred_until = preferred_until; log_radv("%s prefix %s/%u preferred %s valid %s", cur? "Updated": "Added", addr_p, p->opt.prefixlen, format_timespan(time_string_preferred, FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX, preferred, USEC_PER_SEC), format_timespan(time_string_valid, FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX, valid, USEC_PER_SEC)); return 0; } _public_ sd_radv_prefix *sd_radv_remove_prefix(sd_radv *ra, struct in6_addr *prefix, uint8_t prefixlen) { sd_radv_prefix *cur, *next; assert_return(ra, NULL); assert_return(prefix, NULL); LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(prefix, cur, next, ra->prefixes) { if (prefixlen != cur->opt.prefixlen) continue; if (!in_addr_equal(AF_INET6, (union in_addr_union *)prefix, (union in_addr_union *)&cur->opt.in6_addr)) continue; LIST_REMOVE(prefix, ra->prefixes, cur); ra->n_prefixes--; break; } return cur; } _public_ int sd_radv_set_rdnss(sd_radv *ra, uint32_t lifetime, const struct in6_addr *dns, size_t n_dns) { _cleanup_free_ struct sd_radv_opt_dns *opt_rdnss = NULL; size_t len; assert_return(ra, -EINVAL); assert_return(n_dns < 128, -EINVAL); if (!dns || n_dns == 0) { ra->rdnss = mfree(ra->rdnss); ra->n_rdnss = 0; return 0; } len = sizeof(struct sd_radv_opt_dns) + sizeof(struct in6_addr) * n_dns; opt_rdnss = malloc0(len); if (!opt_rdnss) return -ENOMEM; opt_rdnss->type = SD_RADV_OPT_RDNSS; opt_rdnss->length = len / 8; opt_rdnss->lifetime = htobe32(lifetime); memcpy(opt_rdnss + 1, dns, n_dns * sizeof(struct in6_addr)); free(ra->rdnss); ra->rdnss = opt_rdnss; opt_rdnss = NULL; ra->n_rdnss = n_dns; return 0; } _public_ int sd_radv_set_dnssl(sd_radv *ra, uint32_t lifetime, char **search_list) { _cleanup_free_ struct sd_radv_opt_dns *opt_dnssl = NULL; size_t len = 0; char **s; uint8_t *p; assert_return(ra, -EINVAL); if (!search_list || *search_list == NULL) { ra->dnssl = mfree(ra->dnssl); return 0; } STRV_FOREACH(s, search_list) len += strlen(*s) + 2; len = (sizeof(struct sd_radv_opt_dns) + len + 7) & ~0x7; opt_dnssl = malloc0(len); if (!opt_dnssl) return -ENOMEM; opt_dnssl->type = SD_RADV_OPT_DNSSL; opt_dnssl->length = len / 8; opt_dnssl->lifetime = htobe32(lifetime); p = (uint8_t *)(opt_dnssl + 1); len -= sizeof(struct sd_radv_opt_dns); STRV_FOREACH(s, search_list) { int r; r = dns_name_to_wire_format(*s, p, len, false); if (r < 0) return r; if (len < (size_t)r) return -ENOBUFS; p += r; len -= r; } free(ra->dnssl); ra->dnssl = opt_dnssl; opt_dnssl = NULL; return 0; } _public_ int sd_radv_prefix_new(sd_radv_prefix **ret) { _cleanup_(sd_radv_prefix_unrefp) sd_radv_prefix *p = NULL; assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); p = new0(sd_radv_prefix, 1); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; p->n_ref = 1; p->opt.type = ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFORMATION; p->opt.length = (sizeof(p->opt) - 1) /8 + 1; p->opt.prefixlen = 64; /* RFC 4861, Section 6.2.1 */ SET_FLAG(p->opt.flags, ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ONLINK, true); SET_FLAG(p->opt.flags, ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_AUTO, true); p->opt.preferred_lifetime = htobe32(604800); p->opt.valid_lifetime = htobe32(2592000); LIST_INIT(prefix, p); *ret = p; p = NULL; return 0; } _public_ sd_radv_prefix *sd_radv_prefix_ref(sd_radv_prefix *p) { if (!p) return NULL; assert(p->n_ref > 0); p->n_ref++; return p; } _public_ sd_radv_prefix *sd_radv_prefix_unref(sd_radv_prefix *p) { if (!p) return NULL; assert(p->n_ref > 0); p->n_ref--; if (p->n_ref > 0) return NULL; return mfree(p); } _public_ int sd_radv_prefix_set_prefix(sd_radv_prefix *p, struct in6_addr *in6_addr, unsigned char prefixlen) { assert_return(p, -EINVAL); assert_return(in6_addr, -EINVAL); if (prefixlen < 3 || prefixlen > 128) return -EINVAL; if (prefixlen > 64) /* unusual but allowed, log it */ log_radv("Unusual prefix length %d greater than 64", prefixlen); p->opt.in6_addr = *in6_addr; p->opt.prefixlen = prefixlen; return 0; } _public_ int sd_radv_prefix_set_onlink(sd_radv_prefix *p, int onlink) { assert_return(p, -EINVAL); SET_FLAG(p->opt.flags, ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ONLINK, onlink); return 0; } _public_ int sd_radv_prefix_set_address_autoconfiguration(sd_radv_prefix *p, int address_autoconfiguration) { assert_return(p, -EINVAL); SET_FLAG(p->opt.flags, ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_AUTO, address_autoconfiguration); return 0; } _public_ int sd_radv_prefix_set_valid_lifetime(sd_radv_prefix *p, uint32_t valid_lifetime) { assert_return(p, -EINVAL); p->opt.valid_lifetime = htobe32(valid_lifetime); return 0; } _public_ int sd_radv_prefix_set_preferred_lifetime(sd_radv_prefix *p, uint32_t preferred_lifetime) { assert_return(p, -EINVAL); p->opt.preferred_lifetime = htobe32(preferred_lifetime); return 0; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd-network/test-acd.c000066400000000000000000000071471323337143100213750ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2014 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-event.h" #include "sd-ipv4acd.h" #include "sd-netlink.h" #include "in-addr-util.h" #include "netlink-util.h" #include "util.h" static void acd_handler(sd_ipv4acd *acd, int event, void *userdata) { assert_se(acd); switch (event) { case SD_IPV4ACD_EVENT_BIND: log_info("bound"); break; case SD_IPV4ACD_EVENT_CONFLICT: log_info("conflict"); break; case SD_IPV4ACD_EVENT_STOP: log_error("the client was stopped"); break; default: assert_not_reached("invalid ACD event"); } } static int client_run(int ifindex, const struct in_addr *pa, const struct ether_addr *ha, sd_event *e) { sd_ipv4acd *acd; assert_se(sd_ipv4acd_new(&acd) >= 0); assert_se(sd_ipv4acd_attach_event(acd, e, 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_ipv4acd_set_ifindex(acd, ifindex) >= 0); assert_se(sd_ipv4acd_set_mac(acd, ha) >= 0); assert_se(sd_ipv4acd_set_address(acd, pa) >= 0); assert_se(sd_ipv4acd_set_callback(acd, acd_handler, NULL) >= 0); log_info("starting IPv4ACD client"); assert_se(sd_ipv4acd_start(acd) >= 0); assert_se(sd_event_loop(e) >= 0); assert_se(!sd_ipv4acd_unref(acd)); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } static int test_acd(const char *ifname, const char *address) { _cleanup_(sd_event_unrefp) sd_event *e = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_netlink_unrefp) sd_netlink *rtnl = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; union in_addr_union pa; struct ether_addr ha; int ifindex; assert_se(in_addr_from_string(AF_INET, address, &pa) >= 0); assert_se(sd_event_new(&e) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_open(&rtnl) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_attach_event(rtnl, e, 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_rtnl_message_new_link(rtnl, &m, RTM_GETLINK, 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_append_string(m, IFLA_IFNAME, ifname) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_call(rtnl, m, 0, &reply) >= 0); assert_se(sd_rtnl_message_link_get_ifindex(reply, &ifindex) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_read_ether_addr(reply, IFLA_ADDRESS, &ha) >= 0); client_run(ifindex, &pa.in, &ha, e); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); if (argc == 3) return test_acd(argv[1], argv[2]); else { log_error("This program takes two arguments.\n" "\t %s ", program_invocation_short_name); return EXIT_FAILURE; } } systemd-237/src/libsystemd-network/test-dhcp-client.c000066400000000000000000000505541323337143100230400ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2013 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "sd-dhcp-client.h" #include "sd-event.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "dhcp-identifier.h" #include "dhcp-internal.h" #include "dhcp-protocol.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "util.h" static uint8_t mac_addr[] = {'A', 'B', 'C', '1', '2', '3'}; typedef int (*test_callback_recv_t)(size_t size, DHCPMessage *dhcp); static bool verbose = true; static int test_fd[2]; static test_callback_recv_t callback_recv; static be32_t xid; static sd_event_source *test_hangcheck; static int test_dhcp_hangcheck(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t usec, void *userdata) { assert_not_reached("Test case should have completed in 2 seconds"); return 0; } static void test_request_basic(sd_event *e) { int r; sd_dhcp_client *client; if (verbose) printf("* %s\n", __FUNCTION__); /* Initialize client without Anonymize settings. */ r = sd_dhcp_client_new(&client, false); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(client); r = sd_dhcp_client_attach_event(client, e, 0); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(sd_dhcp_client_set_request_option(NULL, 0) == -EINVAL); assert_se(sd_dhcp_client_set_request_address(NULL, NULL) == -EINVAL); assert_se(sd_dhcp_client_set_ifindex(NULL, 0) == -EINVAL); assert_se(sd_dhcp_client_set_ifindex(client, 15) == 0); assert_se(sd_dhcp_client_set_ifindex(client, -42) == -EINVAL); assert_se(sd_dhcp_client_set_ifindex(client, -1) == -EINVAL); assert_se(sd_dhcp_client_set_ifindex(client, 0) == -EINVAL); assert_se(sd_dhcp_client_set_ifindex(client, 1) == 0); assert_se(sd_dhcp_client_set_hostname(client, "host") == 1); assert_se(sd_dhcp_client_set_hostname(client, "host.domain") == 1); assert_se(sd_dhcp_client_set_hostname(client, NULL) == 1); assert_se(sd_dhcp_client_set_hostname(client, "~host") == -EINVAL); assert_se(sd_dhcp_client_set_hostname(client, "~host.domain") == -EINVAL); assert_se(sd_dhcp_client_set_request_option(client, SD_DHCP_OPTION_SUBNET_MASK) == -EEXIST); assert_se(sd_dhcp_client_set_request_option(client, SD_DHCP_OPTION_ROUTER) == -EEXIST); /* This PRL option is not set when using Anonymize, but in this test * Anonymize settings are not being used. */ assert_se(sd_dhcp_client_set_request_option(client, SD_DHCP_OPTION_HOST_NAME) == -EEXIST); assert_se(sd_dhcp_client_set_request_option(client, SD_DHCP_OPTION_DOMAIN_NAME) == -EEXIST); assert_se(sd_dhcp_client_set_request_option(client, SD_DHCP_OPTION_DOMAIN_NAME_SERVER) == -EEXIST); assert_se(sd_dhcp_client_set_request_option(client, SD_DHCP_OPTION_PAD) == -EINVAL); assert_se(sd_dhcp_client_set_request_option(client, SD_DHCP_OPTION_END) == -EINVAL); assert_se(sd_dhcp_client_set_request_option(client, SD_DHCP_OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE) == -EINVAL); assert_se(sd_dhcp_client_set_request_option(client, SD_DHCP_OPTION_OVERLOAD) == -EINVAL); assert_se(sd_dhcp_client_set_request_option(client, SD_DHCP_OPTION_PARAMETER_REQUEST_LIST) == -EINVAL); /* RFC7844: option 33 (SD_DHCP_OPTION_STATIC_ROUTE) is set in the * default PRL when using Anonymize, so it is changed to other option * that is not set by default, to check that it was set successfully. * Options not set by default (using or not anonymize) are option 17 * (SD_DHCP_OPTION_ROOT_PATH) and 42 (SD_DHCP_OPTION_NTP_SERVER) */ assert_se(sd_dhcp_client_set_request_option(client, 17) == 0); assert_se(sd_dhcp_client_set_request_option(client, 17) == -EEXIST); assert_se(sd_dhcp_client_set_request_option(client, 42) == 0); assert_se(sd_dhcp_client_set_request_option(client, 17) == -EEXIST); sd_dhcp_client_unref(client); } static void test_request_anonymize(sd_event *e) { int r; sd_dhcp_client *client; if (verbose) printf("* %s\n", __FUNCTION__); /* Initialize client with Anonymize settings. */ r = sd_dhcp_client_new(&client, true); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(client); r = sd_dhcp_client_attach_event(client, e, 0); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(sd_dhcp_client_set_request_option(client, SD_DHCP_OPTION_NETBIOS_NAMESERVER) == -EEXIST); /* This PRL option is not set when using Anonymize */ assert_se(sd_dhcp_client_set_request_option(client, SD_DHCP_OPTION_HOST_NAME) == 0); assert_se(sd_dhcp_client_set_request_option(client, SD_DHCP_OPTION_PARAMETER_REQUEST_LIST) == -EINVAL); /* RFC7844: option 101 (SD_DHCP_OPTION_NEW_TZDB_TIMEZONE) is not set in the * default PRL when using Anonymize, */ assert_se(sd_dhcp_client_set_request_option(client, 101) == 0); assert_se(sd_dhcp_client_set_request_option(client, 101) == -EEXIST); sd_dhcp_client_unref(client); } static void test_checksum(void) { uint8_t buf[20] = { 0x45, 0x00, 0x02, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff }; if (verbose) printf("* %s\n", __FUNCTION__); assert_se(dhcp_packet_checksum((uint8_t*)&buf, 20) == be16toh(0x78ae)); } static int check_options(uint8_t code, uint8_t len, const void *option, void *userdata) { switch(code) { case SD_DHCP_OPTION_CLIENT_IDENTIFIER: { uint32_t iaid; struct duid duid; size_t duid_len; assert_se(dhcp_identifier_set_duid_en(&duid, &duid_len) >= 0); assert_se(dhcp_identifier_set_iaid(42, mac_addr, ETH_ALEN, &iaid) >= 0); assert_se(len == sizeof(uint8_t) + sizeof(uint32_t) + duid_len); assert_se(len == 19); assert_se(((uint8_t*) option)[0] == 0xff); assert_se(memcmp((uint8_t*) option + 1, &iaid, sizeof(iaid)) == 0); assert_se(memcmp((uint8_t*) option + 5, &duid, duid_len) == 0); break; } default: break; } return 0; } int dhcp_network_send_raw_socket(int s, const union sockaddr_union *link, const void *packet, size_t len) { size_t size; _cleanup_free_ DHCPPacket *discover; uint16_t ip_check, udp_check; assert_se(s >= 0); assert_se(packet); size = sizeof(DHCPPacket); assert_se(len > size); discover = memdup(packet, len); assert_se(discover->ip.ttl == IPDEFTTL); assert_se(discover->ip.protocol == IPPROTO_UDP); assert_se(discover->ip.saddr == INADDR_ANY); assert_se(discover->ip.daddr == INADDR_BROADCAST); assert_se(discover->udp.source == be16toh(DHCP_PORT_CLIENT)); assert_se(discover->udp.dest == be16toh(DHCP_PORT_SERVER)); ip_check = discover->ip.check; discover->ip.ttl = 0; discover->ip.check = discover->udp.len; udp_check = ~dhcp_packet_checksum((uint8_t*)&discover->ip.ttl, len - 8); assert_se(udp_check == 0xffff); discover->ip.ttl = IPDEFTTL; discover->ip.check = ip_check; ip_check = ~dhcp_packet_checksum((uint8_t*)&discover->ip, sizeof(discover->ip)); assert_se(ip_check == 0xffff); assert_se(discover->dhcp.xid); assert_se(memcmp(discover->dhcp.chaddr, &mac_addr, ETH_ALEN) == 0); size = len - sizeof(struct iphdr) - sizeof(struct udphdr); assert_se(callback_recv); callback_recv(size, &discover->dhcp); return 575; } int dhcp_network_bind_raw_socket( int index, union sockaddr_union *link, uint32_t id, const uint8_t *addr, size_t addr_len, uint16_t arp_type, uint16_t port) { if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, test_fd) < 0) return -errno; return test_fd[0]; } int dhcp_network_bind_udp_socket(int ifindex, be32_t address, uint16_t port) { int fd; fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0); if (fd < 0) return -errno; return fd; } int dhcp_network_send_udp_socket(int s, be32_t address, uint16_t port, const void *packet, size_t len) { return 0; } static int test_discover_message_verify(size_t size, struct DHCPMessage *dhcp) { int res; res = dhcp_option_parse(dhcp, size, check_options, NULL, NULL); assert_se(res == DHCP_DISCOVER); if (verbose) printf(" recv DHCP Discover 0x%08x\n", be32toh(dhcp->xid)); return 0; } static void test_discover_message(sd_event *e) { sd_dhcp_client *client; int res, r; if (verbose) printf("* %s\n", __FUNCTION__); r = sd_dhcp_client_new(&client, false); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(client); r = sd_dhcp_client_attach_event(client, e, 0); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(sd_dhcp_client_set_ifindex(client, 42) >= 0); assert_se(sd_dhcp_client_set_mac(client, mac_addr, ETH_ALEN, ARPHRD_ETHER) >= 0); assert_se(sd_dhcp_client_set_request_option(client, 248) >= 0); callback_recv = test_discover_message_verify; res = sd_dhcp_client_start(client); assert_se(IN_SET(res, 0, -EINPROGRESS)); sd_event_run(e, (uint64_t) -1); sd_dhcp_client_stop(client); sd_dhcp_client_unref(client); test_fd[1] = safe_close(test_fd[1]); callback_recv = NULL; } static uint8_t test_addr_acq_offer[] = { 0x45, 0x10, 0x01, 0x48, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x11, 0xb3, 0x84, 0xc0, 0xa8, 0x02, 0x01, 0xc0, 0xa8, 0x02, 0xbf, 0x00, 0x43, 0x00, 0x44, 0x01, 0x34, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x01, 0x06, 0x00, 0x6f, 0x95, 0x2f, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc0, 0xa8, 0x02, 0xbf, 0xc0, 0xa8, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x63, 0x82, 0x53, 0x63, 0x35, 0x01, 0x02, 0x36, 0x04, 0xc0, 0xa8, 0x02, 0x01, 0x33, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x58, 0x01, 0x04, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x2a, 0x04, 0xc0, 0xa8, 0x02, 0x01, 0x0f, 0x09, 0x6c, 0x61, 0x62, 0x2e, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x72, 0x61, 0x03, 0x04, 0xc0, 0xa8, 0x02, 0x01, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, }; static uint8_t test_addr_acq_ack[] = { 0x45, 0x10, 0x01, 0x48, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x11, 0xb3, 0x84, 0xc0, 0xa8, 0x02, 0x01, 0xc0, 0xa8, 0x02, 0xbf, 0x00, 0x43, 0x00, 0x44, 0x01, 0x34, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x01, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc0, 0xa8, 0x02, 0xbf, 0xc0, 0xa8, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x63, 0x82, 0x53, 0x63, 0x35, 0x01, 0x05, 0x36, 0x04, 0xc0, 0xa8, 0x02, 0x01, 0x33, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x58, 0x01, 0x04, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x2a, 0x04, 0xc0, 0xa8, 0x02, 0x01, 0x0f, 0x09, 0x6c, 0x61, 0x62, 0x2e, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x72, 0x61, 0x03, 0x04, 0xc0, 0xa8, 0x02, 0x01, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, }; static void test_addr_acq_acquired(sd_dhcp_client *client, int event, void *userdata) { sd_event *e = userdata; sd_dhcp_lease *lease; struct in_addr addr; assert_se(client); assert_se(event == SD_DHCP_CLIENT_EVENT_IP_ACQUIRE); assert_se(sd_dhcp_client_get_lease(client, &lease) >= 0); assert_se(lease); assert_se(sd_dhcp_lease_get_address(lease, &addr) >= 0); assert_se(memcmp(&addr.s_addr, &test_addr_acq_ack[44], sizeof(addr.s_addr)) == 0); assert_se(sd_dhcp_lease_get_netmask(lease, &addr) >= 0); assert_se(memcmp(&addr.s_addr, &test_addr_acq_ack[285], sizeof(addr.s_addr)) == 0); assert_se(sd_dhcp_lease_get_router(lease, &addr) >= 0); assert_se(memcmp(&addr.s_addr, &test_addr_acq_ack[308], sizeof(addr.s_addr)) == 0); if (verbose) printf(" DHCP address acquired\n"); sd_event_exit(e, 0); } static int test_addr_acq_recv_request(size_t size, DHCPMessage *request) { uint16_t udp_check = 0; uint8_t *msg_bytes = (uint8_t *)request; int res; res = dhcp_option_parse(request, size, check_options, NULL, NULL); assert_se(res == DHCP_REQUEST); assert_se(xid == request->xid); assert_se(msg_bytes[size - 1] == SD_DHCP_OPTION_END); if (verbose) printf(" recv DHCP Request 0x%08x\n", be32toh(xid)); memcpy(&test_addr_acq_ack[26], &udp_check, sizeof(udp_check)); memcpy(&test_addr_acq_ack[32], &xid, sizeof(xid)); memcpy(&test_addr_acq_ack[56], &mac_addr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN); callback_recv = NULL; res = write(test_fd[1], test_addr_acq_ack, sizeof(test_addr_acq_ack)); assert_se(res == sizeof(test_addr_acq_ack)); if (verbose) printf(" send DHCP Ack\n"); return 0; }; static int test_addr_acq_recv_discover(size_t size, DHCPMessage *discover) { uint16_t udp_check = 0; uint8_t *msg_bytes = (uint8_t *)discover; int res; res = dhcp_option_parse(discover, size, check_options, NULL, NULL); assert_se(res == DHCP_DISCOVER); assert_se(msg_bytes[size - 1] == SD_DHCP_OPTION_END); xid = discover->xid; if (verbose) printf(" recv DHCP Discover 0x%08x\n", be32toh(xid)); memcpy(&test_addr_acq_offer[26], &udp_check, sizeof(udp_check)); memcpy(&test_addr_acq_offer[32], &xid, sizeof(xid)); memcpy(&test_addr_acq_offer[56], &mac_addr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN); callback_recv = test_addr_acq_recv_request; res = write(test_fd[1], test_addr_acq_offer, sizeof(test_addr_acq_offer)); assert_se(res == sizeof(test_addr_acq_offer)); if (verbose) printf(" sent DHCP Offer\n"); return 0; } static void test_addr_acq(sd_event *e) { usec_t time_now = now(clock_boottime_or_monotonic()); sd_dhcp_client *client; int res, r; if (verbose) printf("* %s\n", __FUNCTION__); r = sd_dhcp_client_new(&client, false); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(client); r = sd_dhcp_client_attach_event(client, e, 0); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(sd_dhcp_client_set_ifindex(client, 42) >= 0); assert_se(sd_dhcp_client_set_mac(client, mac_addr, ETH_ALEN, ARPHRD_ETHER) >= 0); assert_se(sd_dhcp_client_set_callback(client, test_addr_acq_acquired, e) >= 0); callback_recv = test_addr_acq_recv_discover; assert_se(sd_event_add_time(e, &test_hangcheck, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), time_now + 2 * USEC_PER_SEC, 0, test_dhcp_hangcheck, NULL) >= 0); res = sd_dhcp_client_start(client); assert_se(IN_SET(res, 0, -EINPROGRESS)); assert_se(sd_event_loop(e) >= 0); test_hangcheck = sd_event_source_unref(test_hangcheck); assert_se(sd_dhcp_client_set_callback(client, NULL, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(sd_dhcp_client_stop(client) >= 0); sd_dhcp_client_unref(client); test_fd[1] = safe_close(test_fd[1]); callback_recv = NULL; xid = 0; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_(sd_event_unrefp) sd_event *e; log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); assert_se(sd_event_new(&e) >= 0); test_request_basic(e); test_request_anonymize(e); test_checksum(); test_discover_message(e); test_addr_acq(e); #ifdef VALGRIND /* Make sure the async_close thread has finished. * valgrind would report some of the phread_* structures * as not cleaned up properly. */ sleep(1); #endif return 0; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd-network/test-dhcp-option.c000066400000000000000000000270451323337143100230710ustar00rootroot00000000000000#include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "dhcp-internal.h" #include "dhcp-protocol.h" #include "macro.h" #include "util.h" struct option_desc { uint8_t sname[64]; int snamelen; uint8_t file[128]; int filelen; uint8_t options[128]; int len; bool success; int filepos; int snamepos; int pos; }; static bool verbose = false; static struct option_desc option_tests[] = { { {}, 0, {}, 0, { 42, 5, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69 }, 7, false, }, { {}, 0, {}, 0, { 42, 5, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 0, 0, SD_DHCP_OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE, 1, DHCP_ACK }, 12, true, }, { {}, 0, {}, 0, { 8, 255, 70, 71, 72 }, 5, false, }, { {}, 0, {}, 0, { 0x35, 0x01, 0x05, 0x36, 0x04, 0x01, 0x00, 0xa8, 0xc0, 0x33, 0x04, 0x00, 0x01, 0x51, 0x80, 0x01, 0x04, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x03, 0x04, 0xc0, 0xa8, 0x00, 0x01, 0x06, 0x04, 0xc0, 0xa8, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, }, 40, true, }, { {}, 0, {}, 0, { SD_DHCP_OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE, 1, DHCP_OFFER, 42, 3, 0, 0, 0 }, 8, true, }, { {}, 0, {}, 0, { 42, 2, 1, 2, 44 }, 5, false, }, { {}, 0, { 222, 3, 1, 2, 3, SD_DHCP_OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE, 1, DHCP_NAK }, 8, { SD_DHCP_OPTION_OVERLOAD, 1, DHCP_OVERLOAD_FILE }, 3, true, }, { { 1, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4, SD_DHCP_OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE, 1, DHCP_ACK }, 9, { 222, 3, 1, 2, 3 }, 5, { SD_DHCP_OPTION_OVERLOAD, 1, DHCP_OVERLOAD_FILE|DHCP_OVERLOAD_SNAME }, 3, true, }, }; static const char *dhcp_type(int type) { switch(type) { case DHCP_DISCOVER: return "DHCPDISCOVER"; case DHCP_OFFER: return "DHCPOFFER"; case DHCP_REQUEST: return "DHCPREQUEST"; case DHCP_DECLINE: return "DHCPDECLINE"; case DHCP_ACK: return "DHCPACK"; case DHCP_NAK: return "DHCPNAK"; case DHCP_RELEASE: return "DHCPRELEASE"; default: return "unknown"; } } static void test_invalid_buffer_length(void) { DHCPMessage message; assert_se(dhcp_option_parse(&message, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL) == -EINVAL); assert_se(dhcp_option_parse(&message, sizeof(DHCPMessage) - 1, NULL, NULL, NULL) == -EINVAL); } static void test_message_init(void) { _cleanup_free_ DHCPMessage *message = NULL; size_t optlen = 4, optoffset; size_t len = sizeof(DHCPMessage) + optlen; uint8_t *magic; message = malloc0(len); assert_se(dhcp_message_init(message, BOOTREQUEST, 0x12345678, DHCP_DISCOVER, ARPHRD_ETHER, optlen, &optoffset) >= 0); assert_se(message->xid == htobe32(0x12345678)); assert_se(message->op == BOOTREQUEST); magic = (uint8_t*)&message->magic; assert_se(magic[0] == 99); assert_se(magic[1] == 130); assert_se(magic[2] == 83); assert_se(magic[3] == 99); assert_se(dhcp_option_parse(message, len, NULL, NULL, NULL) >= 0); } static DHCPMessage *create_message(uint8_t *options, uint16_t optlen, uint8_t *file, uint8_t filelen, uint8_t *sname, uint8_t snamelen) { DHCPMessage *message; size_t len = sizeof(DHCPMessage) + optlen; message = malloc0(len); assert_se(message); memcpy_safe(&message->options, options, optlen); memcpy_safe(&message->file, file, filelen); memcpy_safe(&message->sname, sname, snamelen); return message; } static void test_ignore_opts(uint8_t *descoption, int *descpos, int *desclen) { assert(*descpos >= 0); while (*descpos < *desclen) { switch(descoption[*descpos]) { case SD_DHCP_OPTION_PAD: *descpos += 1; break; case SD_DHCP_OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE: case SD_DHCP_OPTION_OVERLOAD: *descpos += 3; break; default: return; } } } static int test_options_cb(uint8_t code, uint8_t len, const void *option, void *userdata) { struct option_desc *desc = userdata; uint8_t *descoption = NULL; int *desclen = NULL, *descpos = NULL; uint8_t optcode = 0; uint8_t optlen = 0; uint8_t i; assert_se((!desc && !code && !len) || desc); if (!desc) return -EINVAL; assert_se(code != SD_DHCP_OPTION_PAD); assert_se(code != SD_DHCP_OPTION_END); assert_se(code != SD_DHCP_OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE); assert_se(code != SD_DHCP_OPTION_OVERLOAD); while (desc->pos >= 0 || desc->filepos >= 0 || desc->snamepos >= 0) { if (desc->pos >= 0) { descoption = &desc->options[0]; desclen = &desc->len; descpos = &desc->pos; } else if (desc->filepos >= 0) { descoption = &desc->file[0]; desclen = &desc->filelen; descpos = &desc->filepos; } else if (desc->snamepos >= 0) { descoption = &desc->sname[0]; desclen = &desc->snamelen; descpos = &desc->snamepos; } assert_se(descoption && desclen && descpos); if (*desclen) test_ignore_opts(descoption, descpos, desclen); if (*descpos < *desclen) break; if (*descpos == *desclen) *descpos = -1; } assert_se(descpos); assert_se(*descpos != -1); optcode = descoption[*descpos]; optlen = descoption[*descpos + 1]; if (verbose) printf("DHCP code %2d(%2d) len %2d(%2d) ", code, optcode, len, optlen); assert_se(code == optcode); assert_se(len == optlen); for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { if (verbose) printf("0x%02x(0x%02x) ", ((uint8_t*) option)[i], descoption[*descpos + 2 + i]); assert_se(((uint8_t*) option)[i] == descoption[*descpos + 2 + i]); } if (verbose) printf("\n"); *descpos += optlen + 2; test_ignore_opts(descoption, descpos, desclen); if (desc->pos != -1 && desc->pos == desc->len) desc->pos = -1; if (desc->filepos != -1 && desc->filepos == desc->filelen) desc->filepos = -1; if (desc->snamepos != -1 && desc->snamepos == desc->snamelen) desc->snamepos = -1; return 0; } static void test_options(struct option_desc *desc) { uint8_t *options = NULL; uint8_t *file = NULL; uint8_t *sname = NULL; int optlen = 0; int filelen = 0; int snamelen = 0; int buflen = 0; _cleanup_free_ DHCPMessage *message = NULL; int res; if (desc) { file = &desc->file[0]; filelen = desc->filelen; if (!filelen) desc->filepos = -1; sname = &desc->sname[0]; snamelen = desc->snamelen; if (!snamelen) desc->snamepos = -1; options = &desc->options[0]; optlen = desc->len; desc->pos = 0; } message = create_message(options, optlen, file, filelen, sname, snamelen); buflen = sizeof(DHCPMessage) + optlen; if (!desc) { assert_se((res = dhcp_option_parse(message, buflen, test_options_cb, NULL, NULL)) == -ENOMSG); } else if (desc->success) { assert_se((res = dhcp_option_parse(message, buflen, test_options_cb, desc, NULL)) >= 0); assert_se(desc->pos == -1 && desc->filepos == -1 && desc->snamepos == -1); } else assert_se((res = dhcp_option_parse(message, buflen, test_options_cb, desc, NULL)) < 0); if (verbose) printf("DHCP type %s\n", dhcp_type(res)); } static uint8_t options[64] = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 160, 2, 0x11, 0x12, 0, 31, 8, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38, 0, 55, 3, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 17, 7, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 255 }; static void test_option_set(void) { _cleanup_free_ DHCPMessage *result = NULL; size_t offset = 0, len, pos; unsigned i; result = malloc0(sizeof(DHCPMessage) + 11); assert_se(result); result->options[0] = 'A'; result->options[1] = 'B'; result->options[2] = 'C'; result->options[3] = 'D'; assert_se(dhcp_option_append(result, 0, &offset, 0, SD_DHCP_OPTION_PAD, 0, NULL) == -ENOBUFS); assert_se(offset == 0); offset = 4; assert_se(dhcp_option_append(result, 5, &offset, 0, SD_DHCP_OPTION_PAD, 0, NULL) == -ENOBUFS); assert_se(offset == 4); assert_se(dhcp_option_append(result, 6, &offset, 0, SD_DHCP_OPTION_PAD, 0, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(offset == 5); offset = pos = 4; len = 11; while (pos < len && options[pos] != SD_DHCP_OPTION_END) { assert_se(dhcp_option_append(result, len, &offset, DHCP_OVERLOAD_SNAME, options[pos], options[pos + 1], &options[pos + 2]) >= 0); if (options[pos] == SD_DHCP_OPTION_PAD) pos++; else pos += 2 + options[pos + 1]; if (pos < len) assert_se(offset == pos); } for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) { if (verbose) printf("%2u: 0x%02x(0x%02x) (options)\n", i, result->options[i], options[i]); assert_se(result->options[i] == options[i]); } if (verbose) printf("%2d: 0x%02x(0x%02x) (options)\n", 9, result->options[9], SD_DHCP_OPTION_END); assert_se(result->options[9] == SD_DHCP_OPTION_END); if (verbose) printf("%2d: 0x%02x(0x%02x) (options)\n", 10, result->options[10], SD_DHCP_OPTION_PAD); assert_se(result->options[10] == SD_DHCP_OPTION_PAD); for (i = 0; i < pos - 8; i++) { if (verbose) printf("%2u: 0x%02x(0x%02x) (sname)\n", i, result->sname[i], options[i + 9]); assert_se(result->sname[i] == options[i + 9]); } if (verbose) printf ("\n"); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { unsigned i; test_invalid_buffer_length(); test_message_init(); test_options(NULL); for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(option_tests); i++) test_options(&option_tests[i]); test_option_set(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd-network/test-dhcp-server.c000066400000000000000000000245541323337143100230710ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2013 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Copyright (C) 2014 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "sd-dhcp-server.h" #include "sd-event.h" #include "dhcp-server-internal.h" static void test_pool(struct in_addr *address, unsigned size, int ret) { _cleanup_(sd_dhcp_server_unrefp) sd_dhcp_server *server = NULL; assert_se(sd_dhcp_server_new(&server, 1) >= 0); assert_se(sd_dhcp_server_configure_pool(server, address, 8, 0, size) == ret); } static int test_basic(sd_event *event) { _cleanup_(sd_dhcp_server_unrefp) sd_dhcp_server *server = NULL; struct in_addr address_lo = { .s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK), }; struct in_addr address_any = { .s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY), }; int r; /* attach to loopback interface */ assert_se(sd_dhcp_server_new(&server, 1) >= 0); assert_se(server); assert_se(sd_dhcp_server_attach_event(server, event, 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_dhcp_server_attach_event(server, event, 0) == -EBUSY); assert_se(sd_dhcp_server_get_event(server) == event); assert_se(sd_dhcp_server_detach_event(server) >= 0); assert_se(!sd_dhcp_server_get_event(server)); assert_se(sd_dhcp_server_attach_event(server, NULL, 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_dhcp_server_attach_event(server, NULL, 0) == -EBUSY); assert_se(sd_dhcp_server_ref(server) == server); assert_se(!sd_dhcp_server_unref(server)); assert_se(sd_dhcp_server_start(server) == -EUNATCH); assert_se(sd_dhcp_server_configure_pool(server, &address_any, 28, 0, 0) == -EINVAL); assert_se(sd_dhcp_server_configure_pool(server, &address_lo, 38, 0, 0) == -ERANGE); assert_se(sd_dhcp_server_configure_pool(server, &address_lo, 8, 0, 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_dhcp_server_configure_pool(server, &address_lo, 8, 0, 0) >= 0); test_pool(&address_any, 1, -EINVAL); test_pool(&address_lo, 1, 0); r = sd_dhcp_server_start(server); if (r == -EPERM) return EXIT_TEST_SKIP; assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(sd_dhcp_server_start(server) == -EBUSY); assert_se(sd_dhcp_server_stop(server) >= 0); assert_se(sd_dhcp_server_stop(server) >= 0); assert_se(sd_dhcp_server_start(server) >= 0); return 0; } static void test_message_handler(void) { _cleanup_(sd_dhcp_server_unrefp) sd_dhcp_server *server = NULL; struct { DHCPMessage message; struct { uint8_t code; uint8_t length; uint8_t type; } _packed_ option_type; struct { uint8_t code; uint8_t length; be32_t address; } _packed_ option_requested_ip; struct { uint8_t code; uint8_t length; be32_t address; } _packed_ option_server_id; struct { uint8_t code; uint8_t length; uint8_t id[7]; } _packed_ option_client_id; uint8_t end; } _packed_ test = { .message.op = BOOTREQUEST, .message.htype = ARPHRD_ETHER, .message.hlen = ETHER_ADDR_LEN, .message.xid = htobe32(0x12345678), .message.chaddr = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' }, .option_type.code = SD_DHCP_OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE, .option_type.length = 1, .option_type.type = DHCP_DISCOVER, .end = SD_DHCP_OPTION_END, }; struct in_addr address_lo = { .s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK), }; assert_se(sd_dhcp_server_new(&server, 1) >= 0); assert_se(sd_dhcp_server_configure_pool(server, &address_lo, 8, 0, 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_dhcp_server_attach_event(server, NULL, 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_dhcp_server_start(server) >= 0); assert_se(dhcp_server_handle_message(server, (DHCPMessage*)&test, sizeof(test)) == DHCP_OFFER); test.end = 0; /* TODO, shouldn't this fail? */ assert_se(dhcp_server_handle_message(server, (DHCPMessage*)&test, sizeof(test)) == DHCP_OFFER); test.end = SD_DHCP_OPTION_END; assert_se(dhcp_server_handle_message(server, (DHCPMessage*)&test, sizeof(test)) == DHCP_OFFER); test.option_type.code = 0; test.option_type.length = 0; test.option_type.type = 0; assert_se(dhcp_server_handle_message(server, (DHCPMessage*)&test, sizeof(test)) == 0); test.option_type.code = SD_DHCP_OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE; test.option_type.length = 1; test.option_type.type = DHCP_DISCOVER; assert_se(dhcp_server_handle_message(server, (DHCPMessage*)&test, sizeof(test)) == DHCP_OFFER); test.message.op = 0; assert_se(dhcp_server_handle_message(server, (DHCPMessage*)&test, sizeof(test)) == 0); test.message.op = BOOTREQUEST; assert_se(dhcp_server_handle_message(server, (DHCPMessage*)&test, sizeof(test)) == DHCP_OFFER); test.message.htype = 0; assert_se(dhcp_server_handle_message(server, (DHCPMessage*)&test, sizeof(test)) == 0); test.message.htype = ARPHRD_ETHER; assert_se(dhcp_server_handle_message(server, (DHCPMessage*)&test, sizeof(test)) == DHCP_OFFER); test.message.hlen = 0; assert_se(dhcp_server_handle_message(server, (DHCPMessage*)&test, sizeof(test)) == 0); test.message.hlen = ETHER_ADDR_LEN; assert_se(dhcp_server_handle_message(server, (DHCPMessage*)&test, sizeof(test)) == DHCP_OFFER); test.option_type.type = DHCP_REQUEST; assert_se(dhcp_server_handle_message(server, (DHCPMessage*)&test, sizeof(test)) == 0); test.option_requested_ip.code = SD_DHCP_OPTION_REQUESTED_IP_ADDRESS; test.option_requested_ip.length = 4; test.option_requested_ip.address = htobe32(0x12345678); assert_se(dhcp_server_handle_message(server, (DHCPMessage*)&test, sizeof(test)) == DHCP_NAK); test.option_server_id.code = SD_DHCP_OPTION_SERVER_IDENTIFIER; test.option_server_id.length = 4; test.option_server_id.address = htobe32(INADDR_LOOPBACK); test.option_requested_ip.address = htobe32(INADDR_LOOPBACK + 3); assert_se(dhcp_server_handle_message(server, (DHCPMessage*)&test, sizeof(test)) == DHCP_ACK); test.option_server_id.address = htobe32(0x12345678); test.option_requested_ip.address = htobe32(INADDR_LOOPBACK + 3); assert_se(dhcp_server_handle_message(server, (DHCPMessage*)&test, sizeof(test)) == 0); test.option_server_id.address = htobe32(INADDR_LOOPBACK); test.option_requested_ip.address = htobe32(INADDR_LOOPBACK + 4); assert_se(dhcp_server_handle_message(server, (DHCPMessage*)&test, sizeof(test)) == 0); test.option_requested_ip.address = htobe32(INADDR_LOOPBACK + 3); assert_se(dhcp_server_handle_message(server, (DHCPMessage*)&test, sizeof(test)) == DHCP_ACK); test.option_client_id.code = SD_DHCP_OPTION_CLIENT_IDENTIFIER; test.option_client_id.length = 7; test.option_client_id.id[0] = 0x01; test.option_client_id.id[1] = 'A'; test.option_client_id.id[2] = 'B'; test.option_client_id.id[3] = 'C'; test.option_client_id.id[4] = 'D'; test.option_client_id.id[5] = 'E'; test.option_client_id.id[6] = 'F'; assert_se(dhcp_server_handle_message(server, (DHCPMessage*)&test, sizeof(test)) == DHCP_ACK); test.option_requested_ip.address = htobe32(INADDR_LOOPBACK + 30); assert_se(dhcp_server_handle_message(server, (DHCPMessage*)&test, sizeof(test)) == 0); } static uint64_t client_id_hash_helper(DHCPClientId *id, uint8_t key[HASH_KEY_SIZE]) { struct siphash state; siphash24_init(&state, key); client_id_hash_func(id, &state); return htole64(siphash24_finalize(&state)); } static void test_client_id_hash(void) { DHCPClientId a = { .length = 4, }, b = { .length = 4, }; uint8_t hash_key[HASH_KEY_SIZE] = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', }; a.data = (uint8_t*)strdup("abcd"); b.data = (uint8_t*)strdup("abcd"); assert_se(client_id_compare_func(&a, &b) == 0); assert_se(client_id_hash_helper(&a, hash_key) == client_id_hash_helper(&b, hash_key)); a.length = 3; assert_se(client_id_compare_func(&a, &b) != 0); a.length = 4; assert_se(client_id_compare_func(&a, &b) == 0); assert_se(client_id_hash_helper(&a, hash_key) == client_id_hash_helper(&b, hash_key)); b.length = 3; assert_se(client_id_compare_func(&a, &b) != 0); b.length = 4; assert_se(client_id_compare_func(&a, &b) == 0); assert_se(client_id_hash_helper(&a, hash_key) == client_id_hash_helper(&b, hash_key)); free(b.data); b.data = (uint8_t*)strdup("abce"); assert_se(client_id_compare_func(&a, &b) != 0); free(a.data); free(b.data); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_(sd_event_unrefp) sd_event *e; int r; log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); assert_se(sd_event_new(&e) >= 0); r = test_basic(e); if (r != 0) return r; test_message_handler(); test_client_id_hash(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd-network/test-dhcp6-client.c000066400000000000000000001032661323337143100231250ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2014 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-dhcp6-client.h" #include "sd-event.h" #include "dhcp6-internal.h" #include "dhcp6-lease-internal.h" #include "dhcp6-protocol.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "virt.h" static struct ether_addr mac_addr = { .ether_addr_octet = {'A', 'B', 'C', '1', '2', '3'} }; static bool verbose = true; static sd_event_source *hangcheck; static int test_dhcp_fd[2]; static int test_index = 42; static int test_client_message_num; static be32_t test_iaid = 0; static uint8_t test_duid[14] = { }; static int test_client_basic(sd_event *e) { sd_dhcp6_client *client; if (verbose) printf("* %s\n", __FUNCTION__); assert_se(sd_dhcp6_client_new(&client) >= 0); assert_se(client); assert_se(sd_dhcp6_client_attach_event(client, e, 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_dhcp6_client_set_ifindex(client, 15) == 0); assert_se(sd_dhcp6_client_set_ifindex(client, -42) == -EINVAL); assert_se(sd_dhcp6_client_set_ifindex(client, -1) == 0); assert_se(sd_dhcp6_client_set_ifindex(client, 42) >= 0); assert_se(sd_dhcp6_client_set_mac(client, (const uint8_t *) &mac_addr, sizeof (mac_addr), ARPHRD_ETHER) >= 0); assert_se(sd_dhcp6_client_set_fqdn(client, "host") == 1); assert_se(sd_dhcp6_client_set_fqdn(client, "host.domain") == 1); assert_se(sd_dhcp6_client_set_fqdn(client, NULL) == 1); assert_se(sd_dhcp6_client_set_fqdn(client, "~host") == -EINVAL); assert_se(sd_dhcp6_client_set_fqdn(client, "~host.domain") == -EINVAL); assert_se(sd_dhcp6_client_set_request_option(client, SD_DHCP6_OPTION_CLIENTID) == -EINVAL); assert_se(sd_dhcp6_client_set_request_option(client, SD_DHCP6_OPTION_DNS_SERVERS) == -EEXIST); assert_se(sd_dhcp6_client_set_request_option(client, SD_DHCP6_OPTION_NTP_SERVER) == -EEXIST); assert_se(sd_dhcp6_client_set_request_option(client, SD_DHCP6_OPTION_SNTP_SERVERS) == -EEXIST); assert_se(sd_dhcp6_client_set_request_option(client, SD_DHCP6_OPTION_DOMAIN_LIST) == -EEXIST); assert_se(sd_dhcp6_client_set_request_option(client, 10) == -EINVAL); assert_se(sd_dhcp6_client_set_callback(client, NULL, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(sd_dhcp6_client_detach_event(client) >= 0); assert_se(!sd_dhcp6_client_unref(client)); return 0; } static int test_option(sd_event *e) { uint8_t packet[] = { 'F', 'O', 'O', 0x00, SD_DHCP6_OPTION_ORO, 0x00, 0x07, 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 0x00, SD_DHCP6_OPTION_VENDOR_CLASS, 0x00, 0x09, '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'B', 'A', 'R', }; uint8_t result[] = { 'F', 'O', 'O', 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 'B', 'A', 'R', }; uint16_t optcode; size_t optlen; uint8_t *optval, *buf, *out; size_t zero = 0, pos = 3; size_t buflen = sizeof(packet), outlen = sizeof(result); if (verbose) printf("* %s\n", __FUNCTION__); assert_se(buflen == outlen); assert_se(dhcp6_option_parse(&buf, &zero, &optcode, &optlen, &optval) == -ENOMSG); buflen -= 3; buf = &packet[3]; outlen -= 3; out = &result[3]; assert_se(dhcp6_option_parse(&buf, &buflen, &optcode, &optlen, &optval) >= 0); pos += 4 + optlen; assert_se(buf == &packet[pos]); assert_se(optcode == SD_DHCP6_OPTION_ORO); assert_se(optlen == 7); assert_se(buflen + pos == sizeof(packet)); assert_se(dhcp6_option_append(&out, &outlen, optcode, optlen, optval) >= 0); assert_se(out == &result[pos]); assert_se(*out == 0x00); assert_se(dhcp6_option_parse(&buf, &buflen, &optcode, &optlen, &optval) >= 0); pos += 4 + optlen; assert_se(buf == &packet[pos]); assert_se(optcode == SD_DHCP6_OPTION_VENDOR_CLASS); assert_se(optlen == 9); assert_se(buflen + pos == sizeof(packet)); assert_se(dhcp6_option_append(&out, &outlen, optcode, optlen, optval) >= 0); assert_se(out == &result[pos]); assert_se(*out == 'B'); assert_se(memcmp(packet, result, sizeof(packet)) == 0); return 0; } static int test_option_status(sd_event *e) { uint8_t option1[] = { /* IA NA */ 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x12, 0x1a, 0x1d, 0x1a, 0x1d, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, /* status option */ 0x00, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x01, }; static const uint8_t option2[] = { /* IA NA */ 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x2e, 0x1a, 0x1d, 0x1a, 0x1d, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, /* IA Addr */ 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x10, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, /* status option */ 0x00, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x01, }; static const uint8_t option3[] = { /* IA NA */ 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x34, 0x1a, 0x1d, 0x1a, 0x1d, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, /* IA Addr */ 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x24, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x10, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, /* status option */ 0x00, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 'f', 'o', 'o', 'b', 'a', 'r', }; static const uint8_t option4[] = { /* IA PD */ 0x00, 0x19, 0x00, 0x2f, 0x1a, 0x1d, 0x1a, 0x1d, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, /* IA PD Prefix */ 0x00, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x1f, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x80, 0x20, 0x01, 0x0d, 0xb8, 0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* status option */ 0x00, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, }; static const uint8_t option5[] = { /* IA PD */ 0x00, 0x19, 0x00, 0x52, 0x1a, 0x1d, 0x1a, 0x1d, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, /* IA PD Prefix #1 */ 0x00, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x1f, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x80, 0x20, 0x01, 0x0d, 0xb8, 0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* status option */ 0x00, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, /* IA PD Prefix #2 */ 0x00, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x1f, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x80, 0x20, 0x01, 0x0d, 0xb8, 0xc0, 0x0l, 0xd0, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, }; DHCP6Option *option; DHCP6IA ia, pd; int r = 0; if (verbose) printf("* %s\n", __FUNCTION__); zero(ia); option = (DHCP6Option *)option1; assert_se(sizeof(option1) == sizeof(DHCP6Option) + be16toh(option->len)); r = dhcp6_option_parse_ia(option, &ia); assert_se(r == -EINVAL); assert_se(ia.addresses == NULL); option->len = htobe16(17); r = dhcp6_option_parse_ia(option, &ia); assert_se(r == -ENOBUFS); assert_se(ia.addresses == NULL); option->len = htobe16(sizeof(DHCP6Option)); r = dhcp6_option_parse_ia(option, &ia); assert_se(r == -ENOBUFS); assert_se(ia.addresses == NULL); zero(ia); option = (DHCP6Option *)option2; assert_se(sizeof(option2) == sizeof(DHCP6Option) + be16toh(option->len)); r = dhcp6_option_parse_ia(option, &ia); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(ia.addresses == NULL); zero(ia); option = (DHCP6Option *)option3; assert_se(sizeof(option3) == sizeof(DHCP6Option) + be16toh(option->len)); r = dhcp6_option_parse_ia(option, &ia); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(ia.addresses != NULL); dhcp6_lease_free_ia(&ia); zero(pd); option = (DHCP6Option *)option4; assert_se(sizeof(option4) == sizeof(DHCP6Option) + be16toh(option->len)); r = dhcp6_option_parse_ia(option, &pd); assert_se(r == 0); assert_se(pd.addresses != NULL); assert_se(memcmp(&pd.ia_pd.id, &option4[4], 4) == 0); assert_se(memcmp(&pd.ia_pd.lifetime_t1, &option4[8], 4) == 0); assert_se(memcmp(&pd.ia_pd.lifetime_t2, &option4[12], 4) == 0); dhcp6_lease_free_ia(&pd); zero(pd); option = (DHCP6Option *)option5; assert_se(sizeof(option5) == sizeof(DHCP6Option) + be16toh(option->len)); r = dhcp6_option_parse_ia(option, &pd); assert_se(r == 0); assert_se(pd.addresses != NULL); dhcp6_lease_free_ia(&pd); return 0; } static uint8_t msg_advertise[198] = { 0x02, 0x0f, 0xb4, 0xe5, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x1a, 0x6b, 0xf3, 0x30, 0x3c, 0x97, 0x0e, 0xcf, 0xa3, 0x7d, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x5e, 0x0e, 0xcf, 0xa3, 0x7d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x50, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x78, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x18, 0x20, 0x01, 0x0d, 0xb8, 0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef, 0x78, 0xee, 0x1c, 0xf3, 0x09, 0x3c, 0x55, 0xad, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x96, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xb4, 0x00, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x32, 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x64, 0x64, 0x72, 0x65, 0x73, 0x73, 0x28, 0x65, 0x73, 0x29, 0x20, 0x72, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x65, 0x77, 0x65, 0x64, 0x2e, 0x20, 0x47, 0x72, 0x65, 0x65, 0x74, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x67, 0x73, 0x20, 0x66, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x20, 0x70, 0x6c, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x65, 0x74, 0x20, 0x45, 0x61, 0x72, 0x74, 0x68, 0x00, 0x17, 0x00, 0x10, 0x20, 0x01, 0x0d, 0xb8, 0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x03, 0x6c, 0x61, 0x62, 0x05, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x72, 0x61, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x10, 0x20, 0x01, 0x0d, 0xb8, 0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x19, 0x40, 0x5c, 0x53, 0x78, 0x2b, 0xcb, 0xb3, 0x6d, 0x53, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00 }; static uint8_t msg_reply[173] = { 0x07, 0xf7, 0x4e, 0x57, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x19, 0x40, 0x5c, 0x53, 0x78, 0x2b, 0xcb, 0xb3, 0x6d, 0x53, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x1a, 0x6b, 0xf3, 0x30, 0x3c, 0x97, 0x0e, 0xcf, 0xa3, 0x7d, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x4a, 0x0e, 0xcf, 0xa3, 0x7d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x50, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x78, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x18, 0x20, 0x01, 0x0d, 0xb8, 0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef, 0x78, 0xee, 0x1c, 0xf3, 0x09, 0x3c, 0x55, 0xad, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x96, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xb4, 0x00, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x20, 0x61, 0x64, 0x64, 0x72, 0x65, 0x73, 0x73, 0x65, 0x73, 0x20, 0x77, 0x65, 0x72, 0x65, 0x20, 0x61, 0x73, 0x73, 0x69, 0x67, 0x6e, 0x65, 0x64, 0x2e, 0x00, 0x17, 0x00, 0x10, 0x20, 0x01, 0x0d, 0xb8, 0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x03, 0x6c, 0x61, 0x62, 0x05, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x72, 0x61, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x10, 0x20, 0x01, 0x0d, 0xb8, 0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 }; static uint8_t fqdn_wire[16] = { 0x04, 'h', 'o', 's', 't', 0x03, 'l', 'a', 'b', 0x05, 'i', 'n', 't', 'r', 'a', 0x00 }; static int test_advertise_option(sd_event *e) { _cleanup_(sd_dhcp6_lease_unrefp) sd_dhcp6_lease *lease = NULL; DHCP6Message *advertise = (DHCP6Message *)msg_advertise; size_t len = sizeof(msg_advertise) - sizeof(DHCP6Message), pos = 0; be32_t val; uint8_t preference = 255; struct in6_addr addr; uint32_t lt_pref, lt_valid; int r; uint8_t *opt; bool opt_clientid = false; struct in6_addr *addrs; char **domains; if (verbose) printf("* %s\n", __FUNCTION__); assert_se(len >= sizeof(DHCP6Message)); assert_se(dhcp6_lease_new(&lease) >= 0); assert_se(advertise->type == DHCP6_ADVERTISE); assert_se((be32toh(advertise->transaction_id) & 0x00ffffff) == 0x0fb4e5); while (pos < len) { DHCP6Option *option = (DHCP6Option *)&advertise->options[pos]; const uint16_t optcode = be16toh(option->code); const uint16_t optlen = be16toh(option->len); uint8_t *optval = option->data; switch(optcode) { case SD_DHCP6_OPTION_CLIENTID: assert_se(optlen == 14); opt_clientid = true; break; case SD_DHCP6_OPTION_IA_NA: assert_se(optlen == 94); assert_se(!memcmp(optval, &msg_advertise[26], optlen)); val = htobe32(0x0ecfa37d); assert_se(!memcmp(optval, &val, sizeof(val))); val = htobe32(80); assert_se(!memcmp(optval + 4, &val, sizeof(val))); val = htobe32(120); assert_se(!memcmp(optval + 8, &val, sizeof(val))); assert_se(dhcp6_option_parse_ia(option, &lease->ia) >= 0); break; case SD_DHCP6_OPTION_SERVERID: assert_se(optlen == 14); assert_se(!memcmp(optval, &msg_advertise[179], optlen)); assert_se(dhcp6_lease_set_serverid(lease, optval, optlen) >= 0); break; case SD_DHCP6_OPTION_PREFERENCE: assert_se(optlen == 1); assert_se(!*optval); assert_se(dhcp6_lease_set_preference(lease, *optval) >= 0); break; case SD_DHCP6_OPTION_ELAPSED_TIME: assert_se(optlen == 2); break; case SD_DHCP6_OPTION_DNS_SERVERS: assert_se(optlen == 16); assert_se(dhcp6_lease_set_dns(lease, optval, optlen) >= 0); break; case SD_DHCP6_OPTION_DOMAIN_LIST: assert_se(optlen == 11); assert_se(dhcp6_lease_set_domains(lease, optval, optlen) >= 0); break; case SD_DHCP6_OPTION_SNTP_SERVERS: assert_se(optlen == 16); assert_se(dhcp6_lease_set_sntp(lease, optval, optlen) >= 0); break; default: break; } pos += sizeof(*option) + optlen; } assert_se(pos == len); assert_se(opt_clientid); sd_dhcp6_lease_reset_address_iter(lease); assert_se(sd_dhcp6_lease_get_address(lease, &addr, <_pref, <_valid) >= 0); assert_se(!memcmp(&addr, &msg_advertise[42], sizeof(addr))); assert_se(lt_pref == 150); assert_se(lt_valid == 180); assert_se(sd_dhcp6_lease_get_address(lease, &addr, <_pref, <_valid) == -ENOMSG); sd_dhcp6_lease_reset_address_iter(lease); assert_se(sd_dhcp6_lease_get_address(lease, &addr, <_pref, <_valid) >= 0); assert_se(!memcmp(&addr, &msg_advertise[42], sizeof(addr))); assert_se(sd_dhcp6_lease_get_address(lease, &addr, <_pref, <_valid) == -ENOMSG); sd_dhcp6_lease_reset_address_iter(lease); assert_se(sd_dhcp6_lease_get_address(lease, &addr, <_pref, <_valid) >= 0); assert_se(!memcmp(&addr, &msg_advertise[42], sizeof(addr))); assert_se(sd_dhcp6_lease_get_address(lease, &addr, <_pref, <_valid) == -ENOMSG); assert_se(dhcp6_lease_get_serverid(lease, &opt, &len) >= 0); assert_se(len == 14); assert_se(!memcmp(opt, &msg_advertise[179], len)); assert_se(dhcp6_lease_get_preference(lease, &preference) >= 0); assert_se(preference == 0); r = sd_dhcp6_lease_get_dns(lease, &addrs); assert_se(r == 1); assert_se(!memcmp(addrs, &msg_advertise[124], r * 16)); r = sd_dhcp6_lease_get_domains(lease, &domains); assert_se(r == 1); assert_se(!strcmp("lab.intra", domains[0])); assert_se(domains[1] == NULL); r = sd_dhcp6_lease_get_ntp_addrs(lease, &addrs); assert_se(r == 1); assert_se(!memcmp(addrs, &msg_advertise[159], r * 16)); return 0; } static int test_hangcheck(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t usec, void *userdata) { assert_not_reached("Test case should have completed in 2 seconds"); return 0; } static void test_client_solicit_cb(sd_dhcp6_client *client, int event, void *userdata) { sd_event *e = userdata; sd_dhcp6_lease *lease; struct in6_addr *addrs; char **domains; assert_se(e); assert_se(event == SD_DHCP6_CLIENT_EVENT_IP_ACQUIRE); assert_se(sd_dhcp6_client_get_lease(client, &lease) >= 0); assert_se(sd_dhcp6_lease_get_domains(lease, &domains) == 1); assert_se(!strcmp("lab.intra", domains[0])); assert_se(domains[1] == NULL); assert_se(sd_dhcp6_lease_get_dns(lease, &addrs) == 1); assert_se(!memcmp(addrs, &msg_advertise[124], 16)); assert_se(sd_dhcp6_lease_get_ntp_addrs(lease, &addrs) == 1); assert_se(!memcmp(addrs, &msg_advertise[159], 16)); assert_se(sd_dhcp6_client_set_request_option(client, SD_DHCP6_OPTION_DNS_SERVERS) == -EBUSY); if (verbose) printf(" got DHCPv6 event %d\n", event); sd_event_exit(e, 0); } static int test_client_send_reply(DHCP6Message *request) { DHCP6Message reply; reply.transaction_id = request->transaction_id; reply.type = DHCP6_REPLY; memcpy(msg_reply, &reply.transaction_id, 4); memcpy(&msg_reply[26], test_duid, sizeof(test_duid)); memcpy(&msg_reply[44], &test_iaid, sizeof(test_iaid)); assert_se(write(test_dhcp_fd[1], msg_reply, sizeof(msg_reply)) == sizeof(msg_reply)); return 0; } static int test_client_verify_request(DHCP6Message *request, size_t len) { _cleanup_(sd_dhcp6_lease_unrefp) sd_dhcp6_lease *lease = NULL; size_t pos = 0; bool found_clientid = false, found_iana = false, found_serverid = false, found_elapsed_time = false, found_fqdn = false; struct in6_addr addr; be32_t val; uint32_t lt_pref, lt_valid; assert_se(request->type == DHCP6_REQUEST); assert_se(dhcp6_lease_new(&lease) >= 0); len -= sizeof(DHCP6Message); while (pos < len) { DHCP6Option *option = (DHCP6Option *)&request->options[pos]; uint16_t optcode = be16toh(option->code); uint16_t optlen = be16toh(option->len); uint8_t *optval = option->data; switch(optcode) { case SD_DHCP6_OPTION_CLIENTID: assert_se(!found_clientid); found_clientid = true; assert_se(!memcmp(optval, &test_duid, sizeof(test_duid))); break; case SD_DHCP6_OPTION_IA_NA: assert_se(!found_iana); found_iana = true; assert_se(optlen == 40); assert_se(!memcmp(optval, &test_iaid, sizeof(test_iaid))); val = htobe32(80); assert_se(!memcmp(optval + 4, &val, sizeof(val))); val = htobe32(120); assert_se(!memcmp(optval + 8, &val, sizeof(val))); assert_se(!dhcp6_option_parse_ia(option, &lease->ia)); break; case SD_DHCP6_OPTION_SERVERID: assert_se(!found_serverid); found_serverid = true; assert_se(optlen == 14); assert_se(!memcmp(&msg_advertise[179], optval, optlen)); break; case SD_DHCP6_OPTION_ELAPSED_TIME: assert_se(!found_elapsed_time); found_elapsed_time = true; assert_se(optlen == 2); break; case SD_DHCP6_OPTION_FQDN: assert_se(!found_fqdn); found_fqdn = true; assert_se(optlen == 17); assert_se(optval[0] == 0x01); assert_se(!memcmp(optval + 1, fqdn_wire, sizeof(fqdn_wire))); break; } pos += sizeof(*option) + optlen; } assert_se(found_clientid && found_iana && found_serverid && found_elapsed_time); sd_dhcp6_lease_reset_address_iter(lease); assert_se(sd_dhcp6_lease_get_address(lease, &addr, <_pref, <_valid) >= 0); assert_se(!memcmp(&addr, &msg_advertise[42], sizeof(addr))); assert_se(lt_pref == 150); assert_se(lt_valid == 180); assert_se(sd_dhcp6_lease_get_address(lease, &addr, <_pref, <_valid) == -ENOMSG); return 0; } static int test_client_send_advertise(DHCP6Message *solicit) { DHCP6Message advertise; advertise.transaction_id = solicit->transaction_id; advertise.type = DHCP6_ADVERTISE; memcpy(msg_advertise, &advertise.transaction_id, 4); memcpy(&msg_advertise[8], test_duid, sizeof(test_duid)); memcpy(&msg_advertise[26], &test_iaid, sizeof(test_iaid)); assert_se(write(test_dhcp_fd[1], msg_advertise, sizeof(msg_advertise)) == sizeof(msg_advertise)); return 0; } static int test_client_verify_solicit(DHCP6Message *solicit, size_t len) { bool found_clientid = false, found_iana = false, found_elapsed_time = false, found_fqdn = false; size_t pos = 0; assert_se(solicit->type == DHCP6_SOLICIT); len -= sizeof(DHCP6Message); while (pos < len) { DHCP6Option *option = (DHCP6Option *)&solicit->options[pos]; uint16_t optcode = be16toh(option->code); uint16_t optlen = be16toh(option->len); uint8_t *optval = option->data; switch(optcode) { case SD_DHCP6_OPTION_CLIENTID: assert_se(!found_clientid); found_clientid = true; assert_se(optlen == sizeof(test_duid)); memcpy(&test_duid, optval, sizeof(test_duid)); break; case SD_DHCP6_OPTION_IA_NA: assert_se(!found_iana); found_iana = true; assert_se(optlen == 12); memcpy(&test_iaid, optval, sizeof(test_iaid)); break; case SD_DHCP6_OPTION_ELAPSED_TIME: assert_se(!found_elapsed_time); found_elapsed_time = true; assert_se(optlen == 2); break; case SD_DHCP6_OPTION_FQDN: assert_se(!found_fqdn); found_fqdn = true; assert_se(optlen == 17); assert_se(optval[0] == 0x01); assert_se(!memcmp(optval + 1, fqdn_wire, sizeof(fqdn_wire))); break; } pos += sizeof(*option) + optlen; } assert_se(pos == len); assert_se(found_clientid && found_iana && found_elapsed_time); return 0; } static void test_client_information_cb(sd_dhcp6_client *client, int event, void *userdata) { sd_event *e = userdata; sd_dhcp6_lease *lease; struct in6_addr *addrs; struct in6_addr address = { { { 0xfe, 0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x01 } } }; char **domains; assert_se(e); assert_se(event == SD_DHCP6_CLIENT_EVENT_INFORMATION_REQUEST); assert_se(sd_dhcp6_client_get_lease(client, &lease) >= 0); assert_se(sd_dhcp6_lease_get_domains(lease, &domains) == 1); assert_se(!strcmp("lab.intra", domains[0])); assert_se(domains[1] == NULL); assert_se(sd_dhcp6_lease_get_dns(lease, &addrs) == 1); assert_se(!memcmp(addrs, &msg_advertise[124], 16)); assert_se(sd_dhcp6_lease_get_ntp_addrs(lease, &addrs) == 1); assert_se(!memcmp(addrs, &msg_advertise[159], 16)); if (verbose) printf(" got DHCPv6 event %d\n", event); assert_se(sd_dhcp6_client_set_information_request(client, false) == -EBUSY); assert_se(sd_dhcp6_client_set_callback(client, NULL, e) >= 0); assert_se(sd_dhcp6_client_stop(client) >= 0); assert_se(sd_dhcp6_client_set_information_request(client, false) >= 0); assert_se(sd_dhcp6_client_set_callback(client, test_client_solicit_cb, e) >= 0); assert_se(sd_dhcp6_client_set_local_address(client, &address) >= 0); assert_se(sd_dhcp6_client_start(client) >= 0); } static int test_client_verify_information_request(DHCP6Message *information_request, size_t len) { _cleanup_(sd_dhcp6_lease_unrefp) sd_dhcp6_lease *lease = NULL; size_t pos = 0; bool found_clientid = false, found_elapsed_time = false; struct in6_addr addr; uint32_t lt_pref, lt_valid; assert_se(information_request->type == DHCP6_INFORMATION_REQUEST); assert_se(dhcp6_lease_new(&lease) >= 0); len -= sizeof(DHCP6Message); while (pos < len) { DHCP6Option *option = (DHCP6Option *)&information_request->options[pos]; uint16_t optcode = be16toh(option->code); uint16_t optlen = be16toh(option->len); uint8_t *optval = option->data; switch(optcode) { case SD_DHCP6_OPTION_CLIENTID: assert_se(!found_clientid); found_clientid = true; assert_se(optlen == sizeof(test_duid)); memcpy(&test_duid, optval, sizeof(test_duid)); break; case SD_DHCP6_OPTION_IA_NA: assert_not_reached("IA TA option must not be present"); break; case SD_DHCP6_OPTION_SERVERID: assert_not_reached("Server ID option must not be present"); break; case SD_DHCP6_OPTION_ELAPSED_TIME: assert_se(!found_elapsed_time); found_elapsed_time = true; assert_se(optlen == 2); break; } pos += sizeof(*option) + optlen; } assert_se(pos == len); assert_se(found_clientid && found_elapsed_time); sd_dhcp6_lease_reset_address_iter(lease); assert_se(sd_dhcp6_lease_get_address(lease, &addr, <_pref, <_valid) == -ENOMSG); return 0; } int dhcp6_network_send_udp_socket(int s, struct in6_addr *server_address, const void *packet, size_t len) { struct in6_addr mcast = IN6ADDR_ALL_DHCP6_RELAY_AGENTS_AND_SERVERS_INIT; DHCP6Message *message; assert_se(s == test_dhcp_fd[0]); assert_se(server_address); assert_se(packet); assert_se(len > sizeof(DHCP6Message) + 4); assert_se(IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(server_address, &mcast)); message = (DHCP6Message *)packet; assert_se(message->transaction_id & 0x00ffffff); if (test_client_message_num == 0) { test_client_verify_information_request(message, len); test_client_send_reply(message); test_client_message_num++; } else if (test_client_message_num == 1) { test_client_verify_solicit(message, len); test_client_send_advertise(message); test_client_message_num++; } else if (test_client_message_num == 2) { test_client_verify_request(message, len); test_client_send_reply(message); test_client_message_num++; } return len; } int dhcp6_network_bind_udp_socket(int index, struct in6_addr *local_address) { assert_se(index == test_index); if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, test_dhcp_fd) < 0) return -errno; return test_dhcp_fd[0]; } static int test_client_solicit(sd_event *e) { sd_dhcp6_client *client; usec_t time_now = now(clock_boottime_or_monotonic()); struct in6_addr address = { { { 0xfe, 0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x01 } } }; int val = true; if (verbose) printf("* %s\n", __FUNCTION__); assert_se(sd_dhcp6_client_new(&client) >= 0); assert_se(client); assert_se(sd_dhcp6_client_attach_event(client, e, 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_dhcp6_client_set_ifindex(client, test_index) == 0); assert_se(sd_dhcp6_client_set_mac(client, (const uint8_t *) &mac_addr, sizeof (mac_addr), ARPHRD_ETHER) >= 0); assert_se(sd_dhcp6_client_set_fqdn(client, "host.lab.intra") == 1); assert_se(sd_dhcp6_client_get_information_request(client, &val) >= 0); assert_se(val == false); assert_se(sd_dhcp6_client_set_information_request(client, true) >= 0); assert_se(sd_dhcp6_client_get_information_request(client, &val) >= 0); assert_se(val == true); assert_se(sd_dhcp6_client_set_callback(client, test_client_information_cb, e) >= 0); assert_se(sd_event_add_time(e, &hangcheck, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), time_now + 2 * USEC_PER_SEC, 0, test_hangcheck, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(sd_dhcp6_client_set_local_address(client, &address) >= 0); assert_se(sd_dhcp6_client_start(client) >= 0); sd_event_loop(e); hangcheck = sd_event_source_unref(hangcheck); assert_se(!sd_dhcp6_client_unref(client)); test_dhcp_fd[1] = safe_close(test_dhcp_fd[1]); return 0; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_(sd_event_unrefp) sd_event *e; assert_se(sd_event_new(&e) >= 0); log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); test_client_basic(e); test_option(e); test_option_status(e); test_advertise_option(e); test_client_solicit(e); return 0; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd-network/test-ipv4ll-manual.c000066400000000000000000000100641323337143100233230ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2014 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-event.h" #include "sd-ipv4ll.h" #include "sd-netlink.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "in-addr-util.h" #include "netlink-util.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" static void ll_handler(sd_ipv4ll *ll, int event, void *userdata) { _cleanup_free_ char *address = NULL; struct in_addr addr = {}; assert_se(ll); if (sd_ipv4ll_get_address(ll, &addr) >= 0) assert_se(in_addr_to_string(AF_INET, (const union in_addr_union*) &addr, &address) >= 0); switch (event) { case SD_IPV4LL_EVENT_BIND: log_info("bound %s", strna(address)); break; case SD_IPV4LL_EVENT_CONFLICT: log_info("conflict on %s", strna(address)); break; case SD_IPV4LL_EVENT_STOP: log_error("the client was stopped with address %s", strna(address)); break; default: assert_not_reached("invalid LL event"); } } static int client_run(int ifindex, const char *seed_str, const struct ether_addr *ha, sd_event *e) { sd_ipv4ll *ll; assert_se(sd_ipv4ll_new(&ll) >= 0); assert_se(sd_ipv4ll_attach_event(ll, e, 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_ipv4ll_set_ifindex(ll, ifindex) >= 0); assert_se(sd_ipv4ll_set_mac(ll, ha) >= 0); assert_se(sd_ipv4ll_set_callback(ll, ll_handler, NULL) >= 0); if (seed_str) { unsigned seed; assert_se(safe_atou(seed_str, &seed) >= 0); assert_se(sd_ipv4ll_set_address_seed(ll, seed) >= 0); } log_info("starting IPv4LL client"); assert_se(sd_ipv4ll_start(ll) >= 0); assert_se(sd_event_loop(e) >= 0); assert_se(!sd_ipv4ll_unref(ll)); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } static int test_ll(const char *ifname, const char *seed) { _cleanup_(sd_event_unrefp) sd_event *e = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_netlink_unrefp) sd_netlink *rtnl = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; struct ether_addr ha; int ifindex; assert_se(sd_event_new(&e) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_open(&rtnl) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_attach_event(rtnl, e, 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_rtnl_message_new_link(rtnl, &m, RTM_GETLINK, 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_append_string(m, IFLA_IFNAME, ifname) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_call(rtnl, m, 0, &reply) >= 0); assert_se(sd_rtnl_message_link_get_ifindex(reply, &ifindex) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_read_ether_addr(reply, IFLA_ADDRESS, &ha) >= 0); client_run(ifindex, seed, &ha, e); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); if (argc == 2) return test_ll(argv[1], NULL); else if (argc == 3) return test_ll(argv[1], argv[2]); else { log_error("This program takes one or two arguments.\n" "\t %s []", program_invocation_short_name); return EXIT_FAILURE; } } systemd-237/src/libsystemd-network/test-ipv4ll.c000066400000000000000000000160511323337143100220520ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2014 Axis Communications AB. All rights reserved. systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-ipv4ll.h" #include "arp-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "util.h" static bool verbose = false; static bool extended = false; static int test_fd[2]; static int basic_request_handler_bind = 0; static int basic_request_handler_stop = 0; static void* basic_request_handler_userdata = (void*) 0xCABCAB; static void basic_request_handler(sd_ipv4ll *ll, int event, void *userdata) { assert_se(userdata == basic_request_handler_userdata); switch(event) { case SD_IPV4LL_EVENT_STOP: basic_request_handler_stop = 1; break; case SD_IPV4LL_EVENT_BIND: basic_request_handler_bind = 1; break; default: assert_se(0); break; } } static int arp_network_send_raw_socket(int fd, int ifindex, const struct ether_arp *arp) { assert_se(arp); assert_se(ifindex > 0); assert_se(fd >= 0); if (send(fd, arp, sizeof(struct ether_arp), 0) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } int arp_send_probe(int fd, int ifindex, be32_t pa, const struct ether_addr *ha) { struct ether_arp ea = {}; assert_se(fd >= 0); assert_se(ifindex > 0); assert_se(pa != 0); assert_se(ha); return arp_network_send_raw_socket(fd, ifindex, &ea); } int arp_send_announcement(int fd, int ifindex, be32_t pa, const struct ether_addr *ha) { struct ether_arp ea = {}; assert_se(fd >= 0); assert_se(ifindex > 0); assert_se(pa != 0); assert_se(ha); return arp_network_send_raw_socket(fd, ifindex, &ea); } int arp_network_bind_raw_socket(int index, be32_t address, const struct ether_addr *eth_mac) { if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0, test_fd) < 0) return -errno; return test_fd[0]; } static void test_public_api_setters(sd_event *e) { struct in_addr address = {}; uint64_t seed = 0; sd_ipv4ll *ll; struct ether_addr mac_addr = { .ether_addr_octet = {'A', 'B', 'C', '1', '2', '3'}}; if (verbose) printf("* %s\n", __FUNCTION__); assert_se(sd_ipv4ll_new(&ll) == 0); assert_se(ll); assert_se(sd_ipv4ll_attach_event(NULL, NULL, 0) == -EINVAL); assert_se(sd_ipv4ll_attach_event(ll, e, 0) == 0); assert_se(sd_ipv4ll_attach_event(ll, e, 0) == -EBUSY); assert_se(sd_ipv4ll_set_callback(NULL, NULL, NULL) == -EINVAL); assert_se(sd_ipv4ll_set_callback(ll, NULL, NULL) == 0); assert_se(sd_ipv4ll_set_address(ll, &address) == -EINVAL); address.s_addr |= htobe32(169U << 24 | 254U << 16); assert_se(sd_ipv4ll_set_address(ll, &address) == -EINVAL); address.s_addr |= htobe32(0x00FF); assert_se(sd_ipv4ll_set_address(ll, &address) == -EINVAL); address.s_addr |= htobe32(0xF000); assert_se(sd_ipv4ll_set_address(ll, &address) == 0); address.s_addr |= htobe32(0x0F00); assert_se(sd_ipv4ll_set_address(ll, &address) == -EINVAL); assert_se(sd_ipv4ll_set_address_seed(NULL, seed) == -EINVAL); assert_se(sd_ipv4ll_set_address_seed(ll, seed) == 0); assert_se(sd_ipv4ll_set_mac(NULL, NULL) == -EINVAL); assert_se(sd_ipv4ll_set_mac(ll, NULL) == -EINVAL); assert_se(sd_ipv4ll_set_mac(ll, &mac_addr) == 0); assert_se(sd_ipv4ll_set_ifindex(NULL, -1) == -EINVAL); assert_se(sd_ipv4ll_set_ifindex(ll, -1) == -EINVAL); assert_se(sd_ipv4ll_set_ifindex(ll, -99) == -EINVAL); assert_se(sd_ipv4ll_set_ifindex(ll, 1) == 0); assert_se(sd_ipv4ll_set_ifindex(ll, 99) == 0); assert_se(sd_ipv4ll_ref(ll) == ll); assert_se(sd_ipv4ll_unref(ll) == NULL); /* Cleanup */ assert_se(sd_ipv4ll_unref(ll) == NULL); } static void test_basic_request(sd_event *e) { sd_ipv4ll *ll; struct ether_arp arp; struct ether_addr mac_addr = { .ether_addr_octet = {'A', 'B', 'C', '1', '2', '3'}}; if (verbose) printf("* %s\n", __FUNCTION__); assert_se(sd_ipv4ll_new(&ll) == 0); assert_se(sd_ipv4ll_start(ll) == -EINVAL); assert_se(sd_ipv4ll_attach_event(ll, e, 0) == 0); assert_se(sd_ipv4ll_start(ll) == -EINVAL); assert_se(sd_ipv4ll_set_mac(ll, &mac_addr) == 0); assert_se(sd_ipv4ll_start(ll) == -EINVAL); assert_se(sd_ipv4ll_set_callback(ll, basic_request_handler, basic_request_handler_userdata) == 0); assert_se(sd_ipv4ll_start(ll) == -EINVAL); assert_se(sd_ipv4ll_set_ifindex(ll, 1) == 0); assert_se(sd_ipv4ll_start(ll) == 0); sd_event_run(e, (uint64_t) -1); assert_se(sd_ipv4ll_start(ll) == -EBUSY); assert_se(sd_ipv4ll_is_running(ll)); /* PROBE */ sd_event_run(e, (uint64_t) -1); assert_se(recv(test_fd[1], &arp, sizeof(struct ether_arp), 0) == sizeof(struct ether_arp)); if (extended) { /* PROBE */ sd_event_run(e, (uint64_t) -1); assert_se(recv(test_fd[1], &arp, sizeof(struct ether_arp), 0) == sizeof(struct ether_arp)); /* PROBE */ sd_event_run(e, (uint64_t) -1); assert_se(recv(test_fd[1], &arp, sizeof(struct ether_arp), 0) == sizeof(struct ether_arp)); sd_event_run(e, (uint64_t) -1); assert_se(basic_request_handler_bind == 1); } sd_ipv4ll_stop(ll); assert_se(basic_request_handler_stop == 1); /* Cleanup */ assert_se(sd_ipv4ll_unref(ll) == NULL); safe_close(test_fd[1]); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_(sd_event_unrefp) sd_event *e = NULL; log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); assert_se(sd_event_new(&e) >= 0); test_public_api_setters(e); test_basic_request(e); return 0; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd-network/test-lldp.c000066400000000000000000000241211323337143100215700ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2014 Tom Gundersen Copyright (C) 2014 Susant Sahani systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-event.h" #include "sd-lldp.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "lldp-network.h" #include "macro.h" #include "string-util.h" #define TEST_LLDP_PORT "em1" #define TEST_LLDP_TYPE_SYSTEM_NAME "systemd-lldp" #define TEST_LLDP_TYPE_SYSTEM_DESC "systemd-lldp-desc" static int test_fd[2] = { -1, -1 }; static int lldp_handler_calls; int lldp_network_bind_raw_socket(int ifindex) { if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0, test_fd) < 0) return -errno; return test_fd[0]; } static void lldp_handler(sd_lldp *lldp, sd_lldp_event event, sd_lldp_neighbor *n, void *userdata) { lldp_handler_calls++; } static int start_lldp(sd_lldp **lldp, sd_event *e, sd_lldp_callback_t cb, void *cb_data) { int r; r = sd_lldp_new(lldp); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_lldp_set_ifindex(*lldp, 42); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_lldp_set_callback(*lldp, cb, cb_data); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_lldp_attach_event(*lldp, e, 0); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_lldp_start(*lldp); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static int stop_lldp(sd_lldp *lldp) { int r; r = sd_lldp_stop(lldp); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_lldp_detach_event(lldp); if (r < 0) return r; sd_lldp_unref(lldp); safe_close(test_fd[1]); return 0; } static void test_receive_basic_packet(sd_event *e) { static const uint8_t frame[] = { /* Ethernet header */ 0x01, 0x80, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, /* Destination MAC */ 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, /* Source MAC */ 0x88, 0xcc, /* Ethertype */ /* LLDP mandatory TLVs */ 0x02, 0x07, 0x04, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, /* Chassis: MAC, 00:01:02:03:04:05 */ 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x04, 0x04, 0x05, 0x31, 0x2f, 0x33, /* Port: interface name, "1/3" */ 0x06, 0x02, 0x00, 0x78, /* TTL: 120 seconds */ /* LLDP optional TLVs */ 0x08, 0x04, 0x50, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x74, /* Port Description: "Port" */ 0x0a, 0x03, 0x53, 0x59, 0x53, /* System Name: "SYS" */ 0x0c, 0x04, 0x66, 0x6f, 0x6f, 0x00, /* System Description: "foo" (NULL-terminated) */ 0x00, 0x00 /* End Of LLDPDU */ }; sd_lldp *lldp; sd_lldp_neighbor **neighbors; uint8_t type; const void *data; uint16_t ttl; size_t length; const char *str; lldp_handler_calls = 0; assert_se(start_lldp(&lldp, e, lldp_handler, NULL) == 0); assert_se(write(test_fd[1], frame, sizeof(frame)) == sizeof(frame)); sd_event_run(e, 0); assert_se(lldp_handler_calls == 1); assert_se(sd_lldp_get_neighbors(lldp, &neighbors) == 1); assert_se(sd_lldp_neighbor_get_chassis_id(neighbors[0], &type, &data, &length) == 0); assert_se(type == SD_LLDP_CHASSIS_SUBTYPE_MAC_ADDRESS); assert_se(length == ETH_ALEN); assert_se(!memcmp(data, "\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05", ETH_ALEN)); assert_se(sd_lldp_neighbor_get_port_id(neighbors[0], &type, &data, &length) == 0); assert_se(type == SD_LLDP_PORT_SUBTYPE_INTERFACE_NAME); assert_se(length == 3); assert_se(strneq((char *) data, "1/3", 3)); assert_se(sd_lldp_neighbor_get_port_description(neighbors[0], &str) == 0); assert_se(streq(str, "Port")); assert_se(sd_lldp_neighbor_get_system_name(neighbors[0], &str) == 0); assert_se(streq(str, "SYS")); assert_se(sd_lldp_neighbor_get_system_description(neighbors[0], &str) == 0); assert_se(streq(str, "foo")); assert_se(sd_lldp_neighbor_get_ttl(neighbors[0], &ttl) == 0); assert_se(ttl == 120); sd_lldp_neighbor_unref(neighbors[0]); free(neighbors); assert_se(stop_lldp(lldp) == 0); } static void test_receive_incomplete_packet(sd_event *e) { sd_lldp *lldp; sd_lldp_neighbor **neighbors; uint8_t frame[] = { /* Ethernet header */ 0x01, 0x80, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, /* Destination MAC */ 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, /* Source MAC */ 0x88, 0xcc, /* Ethertype */ /* LLDP mandatory TLVs */ 0x02, 0x07, 0x04, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, /* Chassis: MAC, 00:01:02:03:04:05 */ 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x04, 0x04, 0x05, 0x31, 0x2f, 0x33, /* Port: interface name, "1/3" */ /* Missing TTL */ 0x00, 0x00 /* End Of LLDPDU */ }; lldp_handler_calls = 0; assert_se(start_lldp(&lldp, e, lldp_handler, NULL) == 0); assert_se(write(test_fd[1], frame, sizeof(frame)) == sizeof(frame)); sd_event_run(e, 0); assert_se(lldp_handler_calls == 0); assert_se(sd_lldp_get_neighbors(lldp, &neighbors) == 0); assert_se(stop_lldp(lldp) == 0); } static void test_receive_oui_packet(sd_event *e) { sd_lldp *lldp; sd_lldp_neighbor **neighbors; uint8_t frame[] = { /* Ethernet header */ 0x01, 0x80, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, /* Destination MAC */ 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, /* Source MAC */ 0x88, 0xcc, /* Ethertype */ /* LLDP mandatory TLVs */ 0x02, 0x07, 0x04, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, /* Chassis: MAC, 00:01:02:03:04:05 */ 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x04, 0x04, 0x05, 0x31, 0x2f, 0x33, /* Port TLV: interface name, "1/3" */ 0x06, 0x02, 0x00, 0x78, /* TTL: 120 seconds */ /* LLDP optional TLVs */ 0xfe, 0x06, 0x00, 0x80, 0xc2, 0x01, /* Port VLAN ID: 0x1234 */ 0x12, 0x34, 0xfe, 0x07, 0x00, 0x80, 0xc2, 0x02, /* Port and protocol: flag 1, PPVID 0x7788 */ 0x01, 0x77, 0x88, 0xfe, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x80, 0xc2, 0x03, /* VLAN Name: ID 0x1234, name "Vlan51" */ 0x12, 0x34, 0x06, 0x56, 0x6c, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x35, 0x31, 0xfe, 0x06, 0x00, 0x80, 0xc2, 0x06, /* Management VID: 0x0102 */ 0x01, 0x02, 0xfe, 0x09, 0x00, 0x80, 0xc2, 0x07, /* Link aggregation: status 1, ID 0x00140012 */ 0x01, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0x00 /* End of LLDPDU */ }; lldp_handler_calls = 0; assert_se(start_lldp(&lldp, e, lldp_handler, NULL) == 0); assert_se(write(test_fd[1], frame, sizeof(frame)) == sizeof(frame)); sd_event_run(e, 0); assert_se(lldp_handler_calls == 1); assert_se(sd_lldp_get_neighbors(lldp, &neighbors) == 1); assert_se(sd_lldp_neighbor_tlv_rewind(neighbors[0]) >= 0); assert_se(sd_lldp_neighbor_tlv_is_type(neighbors[0], SD_LLDP_TYPE_CHASSIS_ID) > 0); assert_se(sd_lldp_neighbor_tlv_next(neighbors[0]) > 0); assert_se(sd_lldp_neighbor_tlv_is_type(neighbors[0], SD_LLDP_TYPE_PORT_ID) > 0); assert_se(sd_lldp_neighbor_tlv_next(neighbors[0]) > 0); assert_se(sd_lldp_neighbor_tlv_is_type(neighbors[0], SD_LLDP_TYPE_TTL) > 0); assert_se(sd_lldp_neighbor_tlv_next(neighbors[0]) > 0); assert_se(sd_lldp_neighbor_tlv_is_oui(neighbors[0], SD_LLDP_OUI_802_1, SD_LLDP_OUI_802_1_SUBTYPE_PORT_VLAN_ID) > 0); assert_se(sd_lldp_neighbor_tlv_next(neighbors[0]) > 0); assert_se(sd_lldp_neighbor_tlv_is_oui(neighbors[0], SD_LLDP_OUI_802_1, SD_LLDP_OUI_802_1_SUBTYPE_PORT_PROTOCOL_VLAN_ID) > 0); assert_se(sd_lldp_neighbor_tlv_next(neighbors[0]) > 0); assert_se(sd_lldp_neighbor_tlv_is_oui(neighbors[0], SD_LLDP_OUI_802_1, SD_LLDP_OUI_802_1_SUBTYPE_VLAN_NAME) > 0); assert_se(sd_lldp_neighbor_tlv_next(neighbors[0]) > 0); assert_se(sd_lldp_neighbor_tlv_is_oui(neighbors[0], SD_LLDP_OUI_802_1, SD_LLDP_OUI_802_1_SUBTYPE_MANAGEMENT_VID) > 0); assert_se(sd_lldp_neighbor_tlv_next(neighbors[0]) > 0); assert_se(sd_lldp_neighbor_tlv_is_oui(neighbors[0], SD_LLDP_OUI_802_1, SD_LLDP_OUI_802_1_SUBTYPE_LINK_AGGREGATION) > 0); assert_se(sd_lldp_neighbor_tlv_next(neighbors[0]) > 0); assert_se(sd_lldp_neighbor_tlv_is_type(neighbors[0], SD_LLDP_TYPE_END) > 0); assert_se(sd_lldp_neighbor_tlv_next(neighbors[0]) == 0); sd_lldp_neighbor_unref(neighbors[0]); free(neighbors); assert_se(stop_lldp(lldp) == 0); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_(sd_event_unrefp) sd_event *e = NULL; log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); /* LLDP reception tests */ assert_se(sd_event_new(&e) == 0); test_receive_basic_packet(e); test_receive_incomplete_packet(e); test_receive_oui_packet(e); return 0; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd-network/test-ndisc-ra.c000066400000000000000000000342601323337143100223420ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2017 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "sd-radv.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "hexdecoct.h" #include "icmp6-util.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "strv.h" static struct ether_addr mac_addr = { .ether_addr_octet = { 0x78, 0x2b, 0xcb, 0xb3, 0x6d, 0x53 } }; static uint8_t advertisement[] = { /* ICMPv6 Router Advertisement, no checksum */ 0x86, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0xc0, 0x00, 0xb4, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* Source Link Layer Address Option */ 0x01, 0x01, 0x78, 0x2b, 0xcb, 0xb3, 0x6d, 0x53, /* Prefix Information Option */ 0x03, 0x04, 0x40, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xf4, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xb8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x01, 0x0d, 0xb8, 0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* Prefix Information Option */ 0x03, 0x04, 0x40, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x27, 0x8d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x09, 0x3a, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x01, 0x0d, 0xb8, 0x0b, 0x16, 0xd0, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* Prefix Information Option */ 0x03, 0x04, 0x30, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x27, 0x8d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x09, 0x3a, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x01, 0x0d, 0xb8, 0xc0, 0x01, 0x0d, 0xad, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* Recursive DNS Server Option */ 0x19, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3c, 0x20, 0x01, 0x0d, 0xb8, 0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, /* DNS Search List Option */ 0x1f, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3c, 0x03, 0x6c, 0x61, 0x62, 0x05, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x72, 0x61, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, }; static sd_event_source *test_hangcheck; static bool test_stopped; static int test_fd[2]; static sd_event_source *recv_router_advertisement; static struct { struct in6_addr address; unsigned char prefixlen; uint32_t valid; uint32_t preferred; bool succesful; } prefix[] = { { { { { 0x20, 0x01, 0x0d, 0xb8, 0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 } } }, 64, 500, 440, true }, { { { { 0x20, 0x01, 0x0d, 0xb8, 0x0b, 0x16, 0xd0, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 } } }, 64, /* indicate default valid and preferred lifetimes for the test code */ 0, 0, true }, { { { { 0x20, 0x01, 0x0d, 0xb8, 0x0b, 0x16, 0xd0, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 } } }, 58, 0, 0, /* indicate that this prefix already exists */ false }, { { { { 0x20, 0x01, 0x0d, 0xb8, 0x0b, 0x16, 0xd0, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 } } }, 120, 0, 0, /* indicate that this prefix already exists */ false }, { { { { 0x20, 0x01, 0x0d, 0xb8, 0x0b, 0x16, 0xd0, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 } } }, 12, 0, 0, /* indicate that this prefix already exists */ false }, { { { { 0x20, 0x01, 0x0d, 0xb8, 0xc0, 0x01, 0x0d, 0xad, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 } } }, 48, 0, 0, true }, { { { { 0x20, 0x01, 0x0d, 0xb8, 0xc0, 0x01, 0x0d, 0xad, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 } } }, 60, 0, 0, /* indicate that this prefix already exists */ false }, }; static const struct in6_addr test_rdnss = { { { 0x20, 0x01, 0x0d, 0xb8, 0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 } } }; static const char *test_dnssl[] = { "lab.intra", NULL }; static int test_rs_hangcheck(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t usec, void *userdata) { assert_se(false); return 0; } static void test_radv_prefix(void) { sd_radv_prefix *p; printf("* %s\n", __FUNCTION__); assert_se(sd_radv_prefix_new(&p) >= 0); assert_se(sd_radv_prefix_set_onlink(NULL, true) < 0); assert_se(sd_radv_prefix_set_onlink(p, true) >= 0); assert_se(sd_radv_prefix_set_onlink(p, false) >= 0); assert_se(sd_radv_prefix_set_address_autoconfiguration(NULL, true) < 0); assert_se(sd_radv_prefix_set_address_autoconfiguration(p, true) >= 0); assert_se(sd_radv_prefix_set_address_autoconfiguration(p, false) >= 0); assert_se(sd_radv_prefix_set_valid_lifetime(NULL, true) < 0); assert_se(sd_radv_prefix_set_valid_lifetime(p, ~0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_radv_prefix_set_valid_lifetime(p, 42) >= 0); assert_se(sd_radv_prefix_set_valid_lifetime(p, 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_radv_prefix_set_preferred_lifetime(NULL, true) < 0); assert_se(sd_radv_prefix_set_preferred_lifetime(p, ~0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_radv_prefix_set_preferred_lifetime(p, 42) >= 0); assert_se(sd_radv_prefix_set_preferred_lifetime(p, 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_radv_prefix_set_prefix(NULL, NULL, 0) < 0); assert_se(sd_radv_prefix_set_prefix(p, NULL, 0) < 0); assert_se(sd_radv_prefix_set_prefix(p, &prefix[0].address, 64) >= 0); assert_se(sd_radv_prefix_set_prefix(p, &prefix[0].address, 0) < 0); assert_se(sd_radv_prefix_set_prefix(p, &prefix[0].address, 1) < 0); assert_se(sd_radv_prefix_set_prefix(p, &prefix[0].address, 2) < 0); assert_se(sd_radv_prefix_set_prefix(p, &prefix[0].address, 3) >= 0); assert_se(sd_radv_prefix_set_prefix(p, &prefix[0].address, 125) >= 0); assert_se(sd_radv_prefix_set_prefix(p, &prefix[0].address, 128) >= 0); assert_se(sd_radv_prefix_set_prefix(p, &prefix[0].address, 129) < 0); assert_se(sd_radv_prefix_set_prefix(p, &prefix[0].address, 255) < 0); p = sd_radv_prefix_unref(p); assert_se(!p); } static void test_radv(void) { sd_radv *ra; printf("* %s\n", __FUNCTION__); assert_se(sd_radv_new(&ra) >= 0); assert_se(ra); assert_se(sd_radv_set_ifindex(NULL, 0) < 0); assert_se(sd_radv_set_ifindex(ra, 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_radv_set_ifindex(ra, -1) >= 0); assert_se(sd_radv_set_ifindex(ra, -2) < 0); assert_se(sd_radv_set_ifindex(ra, 42) >= 0); assert_se(sd_radv_set_mac(NULL, NULL) < 0); assert_se(sd_radv_set_mac(ra, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(sd_radv_set_mac(ra, &mac_addr) >= 0); assert_se(sd_radv_set_mtu(NULL, 0) < 0); assert_se(sd_radv_set_mtu(ra, 0) < 0); assert_se(sd_radv_set_mtu(ra, 1279) < 0); assert_se(sd_radv_set_mtu(ra, 1280) >= 0); assert_se(sd_radv_set_mtu(ra, ~0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_radv_set_hop_limit(NULL, 0) < 0); assert_se(sd_radv_set_hop_limit(ra, 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_radv_set_hop_limit(ra, ~0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_radv_set_router_lifetime(NULL, 0) < 0); assert_se(sd_radv_set_router_lifetime(ra, 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_radv_set_router_lifetime(ra, ~0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_radv_set_preference(NULL, 0) < 0); assert_se(sd_radv_set_preference(ra, SD_NDISC_PREFERENCE_LOW) >= 0); assert_se(sd_radv_set_preference(ra, SD_NDISC_PREFERENCE_MEDIUM) >= 0); assert_se(sd_radv_set_preference(ra, SD_NDISC_PREFERENCE_HIGH) >= 0); assert_se(sd_radv_set_preference(ra, ~0) < 0); assert_se(sd_radv_set_preference(ra, SD_NDISC_PREFERENCE_HIGH) >= 0); assert_se(sd_radv_set_router_lifetime(ra, 42000) >= 0); assert_se(sd_radv_set_router_lifetime(ra, 0) < 0); assert_se(sd_radv_set_preference(ra, SD_NDISC_PREFERENCE_MEDIUM) >= 0); assert_se(sd_radv_set_router_lifetime(ra, 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_radv_set_managed_information(NULL, true) < 0); assert_se(sd_radv_set_managed_information(ra, true) >= 0); assert_se(sd_radv_set_managed_information(ra, false) >= 0); assert_se(sd_radv_set_other_information(NULL, true) < 0); assert_se(sd_radv_set_other_information(ra, true) >= 0); assert_se(sd_radv_set_other_information(ra, false) >= 0); assert_se(sd_radv_set_rdnss(NULL, 0, NULL, 0) < 0); assert_se(sd_radv_set_rdnss(ra, 0, NULL, 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_radv_set_rdnss(ra, 0, NULL, 128) < 0); assert_se(sd_radv_set_rdnss(ra, 600, &test_rdnss, 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_radv_set_rdnss(ra, 600, &test_rdnss, 1) >= 0); assert_se(sd_radv_set_rdnss(ra, 0, &test_rdnss, 1) >= 0); assert_se(sd_radv_set_rdnss(ra, 0, NULL, 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_radv_set_dnssl(ra, 0, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(sd_radv_set_dnssl(ra, 600, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(sd_radv_set_dnssl(ra, 0, (char **)test_dnssl) >= 0); assert_se(sd_radv_set_dnssl(ra, 600, (char **)test_dnssl) >= 0); ra = sd_radv_unref(ra); assert_se(!ra); } int icmp6_bind_router_solicitation(int index) { return -ENOSYS; } int icmp6_bind_router_advertisement(int index) { assert_se(index == 42); return test_fd[1]; } int icmp6_send_router_solicitation(int s, const struct ether_addr *ether_addr) { return 0; } int icmp6_receive(int fd, void *iov_base, size_t iov_len, struct in6_addr *dst, triple_timestamp *timestamp) { assert_se(read (fd, iov_base, iov_len) == (ssize_t)iov_len); if (timestamp) triple_timestamp_get(timestamp); return 0; } static int radv_recv(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { sd_radv *ra = userdata; unsigned char buf[168]; size_t i; assert_se(read(test_fd[0], &buf, sizeof(buf)) == sizeof(buf)); /* router lifetime must be zero when test is stopped */ if (test_stopped) { advertisement[6] = 0x00; advertisement[7] = 0x00; } printf ("Received Router Advertisement with lifetime %u\n", (advertisement[6] << 8) + advertisement[7]); /* test only up to buf size, rest is not yet implemented */ for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf); i++) { if (!(i % 8)) printf("%3zd: ", i); printf("0x%02x", buf[i]); assert_se(buf[i] == advertisement[i]); if ((i + 1) % 8) printf(", "); else printf("\n"); } if (test_stopped) { sd_event *e; e = sd_radv_get_event(ra); sd_event_exit(e, 0); return 0; } assert_se(sd_radv_stop(ra) >= 0); test_stopped = true; return 0; } static void test_ra(void) { sd_event *e; sd_radv *ra; usec_t time_now = now(clock_boottime_or_monotonic()); unsigned int i; printf("* %s\n", __FUNCTION__); assert_se(socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0, test_fd) >= 0); assert_se(sd_event_new(&e) >= 0); assert_se(sd_radv_new(&ra) >= 0); assert_se(ra); assert_se(sd_radv_attach_event(ra, e, 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_radv_set_ifindex(ra, 42) >= 0); assert_se(sd_radv_set_mac(ra, &mac_addr) >= 0); assert_se(sd_radv_set_router_lifetime(ra, 180) >= 0); assert_se(sd_radv_set_hop_limit(ra, 64) >= 0); assert_se(sd_radv_set_managed_information(ra, true) >= 0); assert_se(sd_radv_set_other_information(ra, true) >= 0); assert_se(sd_radv_set_rdnss(ra, 60, &test_rdnss, 1) >= 0); assert_se(sd_radv_set_dnssl(ra, 60, (char **)test_dnssl) >= 0); for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(prefix); i++) { sd_radv_prefix *p; printf("Test prefix %u\n", i); assert_se(sd_radv_prefix_new(&p) >= 0); assert_se(sd_radv_prefix_set_prefix(p, &prefix[i].address, prefix[i].prefixlen) >= 0); if (prefix[i].valid) assert_se(sd_radv_prefix_set_valid_lifetime(p, prefix[i].valid) >= 0); if (prefix[i].preferred) assert_se(sd_radv_prefix_set_preferred_lifetime(p, prefix[i].preferred) >= 0); assert_se((sd_radv_add_prefix(ra, p, false) >= 0) == prefix[i].succesful); assert_se(sd_radv_add_prefix(ra, p, false) < 0); p = sd_radv_prefix_unref(p); assert_se(!p); } assert_se(sd_event_add_io(e, &recv_router_advertisement, test_fd[0], EPOLLIN, radv_recv, ra) >= 0); assert_se(sd_event_add_time(e, &test_hangcheck, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), time_now + 2 *USEC_PER_SEC, 0, test_rs_hangcheck, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(sd_radv_start(ra) >= 0); sd_event_loop(e); test_hangcheck = sd_event_source_unref(test_hangcheck); ra = sd_radv_unref(ra); assert_se(!ra); close(test_fd[0]); sd_event_unref(e); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); test_radv_prefix(); test_radv(); test_ra(); printf("* done\n"); return 0; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd-network/test-ndisc-rs.c000066400000000000000000000333531323337143100223660ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2014 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "sd-ndisc.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "hexdecoct.h" #include "icmp6-util.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "ndisc-internal.h" static struct ether_addr mac_addr = { .ether_addr_octet = {'A', 'B', 'C', '1', '2', '3'} }; static bool verbose = false; static sd_event_source *test_hangcheck; static int test_fd[2]; static sd_ndisc *test_timeout_nd; typedef int (*send_ra_t)(uint8_t flags); static send_ra_t send_ra_function; static void router_dump(sd_ndisc_router *rt) { struct in6_addr addr; char buf[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX]; uint8_t hop_limit; uint64_t t, flags; uint32_t mtu; uint16_t lifetime; unsigned preference; int r; assert_se(rt); log_info("--"); assert_se(sd_ndisc_router_get_address(rt, &addr) == -ENODATA); assert_se(sd_ndisc_router_get_timestamp(rt, CLOCK_REALTIME, &t) >= 0); log_info("Timestamp: %s", format_timestamp(buf, sizeof(buf), t)); assert_se(sd_ndisc_router_get_timestamp(rt, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &t) >= 0); log_info("Monotonic: %" PRIu64, t); if (sd_ndisc_router_get_hop_limit(rt, &hop_limit) < 0) log_info("No hop limit set"); else log_info("Hop limit: %u", hop_limit); assert_se(sd_ndisc_router_get_flags(rt, &flags) >= 0); log_info("Flags: <%s|%s>", flags & ND_RA_FLAG_OTHER ? "OTHER" : "", flags & ND_RA_FLAG_MANAGED ? "MANAGED" : ""); assert_se(sd_ndisc_router_get_preference(rt, &preference) >= 0); log_info("Preference: %s", preference == SD_NDISC_PREFERENCE_LOW ? "low" : preference == SD_NDISC_PREFERENCE_HIGH ? "high" : "medium"); assert_se(sd_ndisc_router_get_lifetime(rt, &lifetime) >= 0); log_info("Lifetime: %" PRIu16, lifetime); if (sd_ndisc_router_get_mtu(rt, &mtu) < 0) log_info("No MTU set"); else log_info("MTU: %" PRIu32, mtu); r = sd_ndisc_router_option_rewind(rt); for (;;) { uint8_t type; assert_se(r >= 0); if (r == 0) break; assert_se(sd_ndisc_router_option_get_type(rt, &type) >= 0); log_info(">> Option %u", type); switch (type) { case SD_NDISC_OPTION_SOURCE_LL_ADDRESS: case SD_NDISC_OPTION_TARGET_LL_ADDRESS: { _cleanup_free_ char *c = NULL; const void *p; size_t n; assert_se(sd_ndisc_router_option_get_raw(rt, &p, &n) >= 0); assert_se(n > 2); assert_se(c = hexmem((uint8_t*) p + 2, n - 2)); log_info("Address: %s", c); break; } case SD_NDISC_OPTION_PREFIX_INFORMATION: { uint32_t lifetime_valid, lifetime_preferred; unsigned prefix_len; uint8_t pfl; struct in6_addr a; char buff[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; assert_se(sd_ndisc_router_prefix_get_valid_lifetime(rt, &lifetime_valid) >= 0); log_info("Valid Lifetime: %" PRIu32, lifetime_valid); assert_se(sd_ndisc_router_prefix_get_preferred_lifetime(rt, &lifetime_preferred) >= 0); log_info("Preferred Lifetime: %" PRIu32, lifetime_preferred); assert_se(sd_ndisc_router_prefix_get_flags(rt, &pfl) >= 0); log_info("Flags: <%s|%s>", pfl & ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ONLINK ? "ONLINK" : "", pfl & ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_AUTO ? "AUTO" : ""); assert_se(sd_ndisc_router_prefix_get_prefixlen(rt, &prefix_len) >= 0); log_info("Prefix Length: %u", prefix_len); assert_se(sd_ndisc_router_prefix_get_address(rt, &a) >= 0); log_info("Prefix: %s", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &a, buff, sizeof(buff))); break; } case SD_NDISC_OPTION_RDNSS: { const struct in6_addr *a; uint32_t lt; int n, i; n = sd_ndisc_router_rdnss_get_addresses(rt, &a); assert_se(n > 0); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { char buff[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; log_info("DNS: %s", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, a + i, buff, sizeof(buff))); } assert_se(sd_ndisc_router_rdnss_get_lifetime(rt, <) >= 0); log_info("Lifetime: %" PRIu32, lt); break; } case SD_NDISC_OPTION_DNSSL: { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; uint32_t lt; int n, i; n = sd_ndisc_router_dnssl_get_domains(rt, &l); assert_se(n > 0); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) log_info("Domain: %s", l[i]); assert_se(sd_ndisc_router_dnssl_get_lifetime(rt, <) >= 0); log_info("Lifetime: %" PRIu32, lt); break; }} r = sd_ndisc_router_option_next(rt); } } static int test_rs_hangcheck(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t usec, void *userdata) { assert_se(false); return 0; } int icmp6_bind_router_solicitation(int index) { assert_se(index == 42); if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0, test_fd) < 0) return -errno; return test_fd[0]; } int icmp6_bind_router_advertisement(int index) { return -ENOSYS; } int icmp6_receive(int fd, void *iov_base, size_t iov_len, struct in6_addr *dst, triple_timestamp *timestamp) { assert_se(read (fd, iov_base, iov_len) == (ssize_t)iov_len); if (timestamp) triple_timestamp_get(timestamp); return 0; } static int send_ra(uint8_t flags) { uint8_t advertisement[] = { 0x86, 0x00, 0xde, 0x83, 0x40, 0xc0, 0x00, 0xb4, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x04, 0x40, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xf4, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xb8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x01, 0x0d, 0xb8, 0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x19, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3c, 0x20, 0x01, 0x0d, 0xb8, 0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x1f, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3c, 0x03, 0x6c, 0x61, 0x62, 0x05, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x72, 0x61, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x78, 0x2b, 0xcb, 0xb3, 0x6d, 0x53, }; advertisement[5] = flags; assert_se(write(test_fd[1], advertisement, sizeof(advertisement)) == sizeof(advertisement)); if (verbose) printf(" sent RA with flag 0x%02x\n", flags); return 0; } int icmp6_send_router_solicitation(int s, const struct ether_addr *ether_addr) { if (!send_ra_function) return 0; return send_ra_function(0); } static void test_callback(sd_ndisc *nd, sd_ndisc_event event, sd_ndisc_router *rt, void *userdata) { sd_event *e = userdata; static unsigned idx = 0; uint64_t flags_array[] = { 0, 0, 0, ND_RA_FLAG_OTHER, ND_RA_FLAG_MANAGED }; uint64_t flags; uint32_t mtu; assert_se(nd); if (event != SD_NDISC_EVENT_ROUTER) return; router_dump(rt); assert_se(sd_ndisc_router_get_flags(rt, &flags) >= 0); assert_se(flags == flags_array[idx]); idx++; if (verbose) printf(" got event 0x%02" PRIx64 "\n", flags); if (idx < ELEMENTSOF(flags_array)) { send_ra(flags_array[idx]); return; } assert_se(sd_ndisc_get_mtu(nd, &mtu) == -ENODATA); sd_event_exit(e, 0); } static void test_rs(void) { sd_event *e; sd_ndisc *nd; usec_t time_now = now(clock_boottime_or_monotonic()); if (verbose) printf("* %s\n", __FUNCTION__); send_ra_function = send_ra; assert_se(sd_event_new(&e) >= 0); assert_se(sd_ndisc_new(&nd) >= 0); assert_se(nd); assert_se(sd_ndisc_attach_event(nd, e, 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_ndisc_set_ifindex(nd, 42) >= 0); assert_se(sd_ndisc_set_mac(nd, &mac_addr) >= 0); assert_se(sd_ndisc_set_callback(nd, test_callback, e) >= 0); assert_se(sd_event_add_time(e, &test_hangcheck, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), time_now + 2 *USEC_PER_SEC, 0, test_rs_hangcheck, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(sd_ndisc_stop(nd) >= 0); assert_se(sd_ndisc_start(nd) >= 0); assert_se(sd_ndisc_stop(nd) >= 0); assert_se(sd_ndisc_start(nd) >= 0); sd_event_loop(e); test_hangcheck = sd_event_source_unref(test_hangcheck); nd = sd_ndisc_unref(nd); assert_se(!nd); close(test_fd[1]); sd_event_unref(e); } static int test_timeout_value(uint8_t flags) { static int count = 0; static usec_t last = 0; sd_ndisc *nd = test_timeout_nd; usec_t min, max; char time_string_min[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; char time_string_nd[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; char time_string_max[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; assert_se(nd); assert_se(nd->event); if (++count >= 20) sd_event_exit(nd->event, 0); if (last == 0) { /* initial RT = IRT + RAND*IRT */ min = NDISC_ROUTER_SOLICITATION_INTERVAL - NDISC_ROUTER_SOLICITATION_INTERVAL / 10; max = NDISC_ROUTER_SOLICITATION_INTERVAL + NDISC_ROUTER_SOLICITATION_INTERVAL / 10; } else { /* next RT = 2*RTprev + RAND*RTprev */ min = 2 * last - last / 10; max = 2 * last + last / 10; } /* final RT > MRT */ if (last * 2 > NDISC_MAX_ROUTER_SOLICITATION_INTERVAL) { min = NDISC_MAX_ROUTER_SOLICITATION_INTERVAL - NDISC_MAX_ROUTER_SOLICITATION_INTERVAL / 10; max = NDISC_MAX_ROUTER_SOLICITATION_INTERVAL + NDISC_MAX_ROUTER_SOLICITATION_INTERVAL / 10; } format_timespan(time_string_min, FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX, min, USEC_PER_MSEC); format_timespan(time_string_nd, FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX, nd->retransmit_time, USEC_PER_MSEC); format_timespan(time_string_max, FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX, max, USEC_PER_MSEC); log_info("backoff timeout interval %2d %s%s <= %s <= %s", count, (last * 2 > NDISC_MAX_ROUTER_SOLICITATION_INTERVAL)? "(max) ": "", time_string_min, time_string_nd, time_string_max); assert_se(min <= nd->retransmit_time); assert_se(max >= nd->retransmit_time); last = nd->retransmit_time; assert_se(sd_event_source_set_time(nd->timeout_event_source, 0) >= 0); return 0; } static void test_timeout(void) { sd_event *e; sd_ndisc *nd; usec_t time_now = now(clock_boottime_or_monotonic()); if (verbose) printf("* %s\n", __FUNCTION__); send_ra_function = test_timeout_value; assert_se(sd_event_new(&e) >= 0); assert_se(sd_ndisc_new(&nd) >= 0); assert_se(nd); test_timeout_nd = nd; assert_se(sd_ndisc_attach_event(nd, e, 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_ndisc_set_ifindex(nd, 42) >= 0); assert_se(sd_ndisc_set_mac(nd, &mac_addr) >= 0); assert_se(sd_event_add_time(e, &test_hangcheck, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), time_now + 2U * USEC_PER_SEC, 0, test_rs_hangcheck, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(sd_ndisc_start(nd) >= 0); sd_event_loop(e); test_hangcheck = sd_event_source_unref(test_hangcheck); nd = sd_ndisc_unref(nd); sd_event_unref(e); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); test_rs(); test_timeout(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd-network/test-sd-dhcp-lease.c000066400000000000000000000064241323337143100232540ustar00rootroot00000000000000#include #include "dhcp-lease-internal.h" #include "macro.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" /* According to RFC1035 section 4.1.4, a domain name in a message can be either: * - a sequence of labels ending in a zero octet * - a pointer * - a sequence of labels ending with a pointer */ static void test_dhcp_lease_parse_search_domains_basic(void) { int r; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **domains = NULL; static const uint8_t optionbuf[] = { 0x03, 'F', 'O', 'O', 0x03, 'B', 'A', 'R', 0x00, 0x04, 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 0x03, 'E', 'F', 'G', 0x00, }; r = dhcp_lease_parse_search_domains(optionbuf, sizeof(optionbuf), &domains); assert_se(r == 2); assert_se(streq(domains[0], "FOO.BAR")); assert_se(streq(domains[1], "ABCD.EFG")); } static void test_dhcp_lease_parse_search_domains_ptr(void) { int r; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **domains = NULL; static const uint8_t optionbuf[] = { 0x03, 'F', 'O', 'O', 0x00, 0xC0, 0x00, }; r = dhcp_lease_parse_search_domains(optionbuf, sizeof(optionbuf), &domains); assert_se(r == 2); assert_se(streq(domains[0], "FOO")); assert_se(streq(domains[1], "FOO")); } static void test_dhcp_lease_parse_search_domains_labels_and_ptr(void) { int r; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **domains = NULL; static const uint8_t optionbuf[] = { 0x03, 'F', 'O', 'O', 0x03, 'B', 'A', 'R', 0x00, 0x03, 'A', 'B', 'C', 0xC0, 0x04, }; r = dhcp_lease_parse_search_domains(optionbuf, sizeof(optionbuf), &domains); assert_se(r == 2); assert_se(streq(domains[0], "FOO.BAR")); assert_se(streq(domains[1], "ABC.BAR")); } /* Tests for exceptions. */ static void test_dhcp_lease_parse_search_domains_no_data(void) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **domains = NULL; static const uint8_t optionbuf[3] = {0, 0, 0}; assert_se(dhcp_lease_parse_search_domains(NULL, 0, &domains) == -ENODATA); assert_se(dhcp_lease_parse_search_domains(optionbuf, 0, &domains) == -ENODATA); } static void test_dhcp_lease_parse_search_domains_loops(void) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **domains = NULL; static const uint8_t optionbuf[] = { 0x03, 'F', 'O', 'O', 0x00, 0x03, 'B', 'A', 'R', 0xC0, 0x06, }; assert_se(dhcp_lease_parse_search_domains(optionbuf, sizeof(optionbuf), &domains) == -EBADMSG); } static void test_dhcp_lease_parse_search_domains_wrong_len(void) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **domains = NULL; static const uint8_t optionbuf[] = { 0x03, 'F', 'O', 'O', 0x03, 'B', 'A', 'R', 0x00, 0x04, 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 0x03, 'E', 'F', 'G', 0x00, }; assert_se(dhcp_lease_parse_search_domains(optionbuf, sizeof(optionbuf) - 5, &domains) == -EBADMSG); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { test_dhcp_lease_parse_search_domains_basic(); test_dhcp_lease_parse_search_domains_ptr(); test_dhcp_lease_parse_search_domains_labels_and_ptr(); test_dhcp_lease_parse_search_domains_no_data(); test_dhcp_lease_parse_search_domains_loops(); test_dhcp_lease_parse_search_domains_wrong_len(); } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100160255ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/libsystemd/libsystemd.pc.in000066400000000000000000000010601323337143100211320ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. prefix=@prefix@ exec_prefix=@exec_prefix@ libdir=@rootlibdir@ includedir=@includedir@ Name: systemd Description: systemd Library URL: @PACKAGE_URL@ Version: @PACKAGE_VERSION@ Libs: -L${libdir} -lsystemd Cflags: -I${includedir} systemd-237/src/libsystemd/libsystemd.sym000066400000000000000000000370441323337143100207460ustar00rootroot00000000000000/*** SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ This file is part of systemd. systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. ***/ LIBSYSTEMD_209 { global: /* sd-journal */ sd_journal_print; sd_journal_printv; sd_journal_send; sd_journal_sendv; sd_journal_stream_fd; sd_journal_open; sd_journal_close; sd_journal_previous; sd_journal_next; sd_journal_previous_skip; sd_journal_next_skip; sd_journal_get_realtime_usec; sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec; sd_journal_get_data; sd_journal_enumerate_data; sd_journal_restart_data; sd_journal_add_match; sd_journal_flush_matches; sd_journal_seek_head; sd_journal_seek_tail; sd_journal_seek_monotonic_usec; sd_journal_seek_realtime_usec; sd_journal_seek_cursor; sd_journal_get_cursor; sd_journal_get_fd; sd_journal_process; sd_journal_print_with_location; sd_journal_printv_with_location; sd_journal_send_with_location; sd_journal_sendv_with_location; sd_journal_get_cutoff_realtime_usec; sd_journal_get_cutoff_monotonic_usec; sd_journal_wait; sd_journal_open_directory; sd_journal_add_disjunction; sd_journal_perror; sd_journal_perror_with_location; sd_journal_get_usage; sd_journal_test_cursor; sd_journal_query_unique; sd_journal_enumerate_unique; sd_journal_restart_unique; sd_journal_get_catalog; sd_journal_get_catalog_for_message_id; sd_journal_set_data_threshold; sd_journal_get_data_threshold; sd_journal_reliable_fd; sd_journal_get_events; sd_journal_get_timeout; sd_journal_add_conjunction; sd_journal_open_files; sd_journal_open_container; /* sd-daemon */ sd_booted; sd_is_fifo; sd_is_mq; sd_is_socket; sd_is_socket_inet; sd_is_socket_unix; sd_is_special; sd_listen_fds; sd_notify; sd_notifyf; sd_watchdog_enabled; /* sd-id128 */ sd_id128_to_string; sd_id128_from_string; sd_id128_randomize; sd_id128_get_machine; sd_id128_get_boot; /* sd-login */ sd_get_seats; sd_get_sessions; sd_get_uids; sd_login_monitor_flush; sd_login_monitor_get_fd; sd_login_monitor_new; sd_login_monitor_unref; sd_pid_get_owner_uid; sd_pid_get_session; sd_seat_can_multi_session; sd_seat_get_active; sd_seat_get_sessions; sd_session_get_seat; sd_session_get_uid; sd_session_is_active; sd_uid_get_seats; sd_uid_get_sessions; sd_uid_get_state; sd_uid_is_on_seat; sd_pid_get_unit; sd_session_get_service; sd_session_get_type; sd_session_get_class; sd_session_get_display; sd_session_get_state; sd_seat_can_tty; sd_seat_can_graphical; sd_session_get_tty; sd_login_monitor_get_events; sd_login_monitor_get_timeout; sd_pid_get_user_unit; sd_pid_get_machine_name; sd_get_machine_names; sd_pid_get_slice; sd_session_get_vt; sd_session_is_remote; sd_session_get_remote_user; sd_session_get_remote_host; local: *; }; LIBSYSTEMD_211 { global: sd_machine_get_class; sd_peer_get_session; sd_peer_get_owner_uid; sd_peer_get_unit; sd_peer_get_user_unit; sd_peer_get_machine_name; sd_peer_get_slice; } LIBSYSTEMD_209; LIBSYSTEMD_213 { global: sd_uid_get_display; } LIBSYSTEMD_211; LIBSYSTEMD_214 { global: sd_pid_notify; sd_pid_notifyf; } LIBSYSTEMD_213; LIBSYSTEMD_216 { global: sd_machine_get_ifindices; } LIBSYSTEMD_214; LIBSYSTEMD_217 { global: sd_session_get_desktop; } LIBSYSTEMD_216; LIBSYSTEMD_219 { global: sd_pid_notify_with_fds; } LIBSYSTEMD_217; LIBSYSTEMD_220 { global: sd_pid_get_user_slice; sd_peer_get_user_slice; } LIBSYSTEMD_219; LIBSYSTEMD_221 { global: /* sd-bus */ sd_bus_default; sd_bus_default_user; sd_bus_default_system; sd_bus_open; sd_bus_open_user; sd_bus_open_system; sd_bus_open_system_remote; sd_bus_open_system_machine; sd_bus_new; sd_bus_set_address; sd_bus_set_fd; sd_bus_set_exec; sd_bus_get_address; sd_bus_set_bus_client; sd_bus_is_bus_client; sd_bus_set_server; sd_bus_is_server; sd_bus_set_anonymous; sd_bus_is_anonymous; sd_bus_set_trusted; sd_bus_is_trusted; sd_bus_set_monitor; sd_bus_is_monitor; sd_bus_set_description; sd_bus_get_description; sd_bus_negotiate_creds; sd_bus_negotiate_timestamp; sd_bus_negotiate_fds; sd_bus_can_send; sd_bus_get_creds_mask; sd_bus_set_allow_interactive_authorization; sd_bus_get_allow_interactive_authorization; sd_bus_start; sd_bus_close; sd_bus_try_close; sd_bus_ref; sd_bus_unref; sd_bus_is_open; sd_bus_get_bus_id; sd_bus_get_scope; sd_bus_get_tid; sd_bus_get_owner_creds; sd_bus_send; sd_bus_send_to; sd_bus_call; sd_bus_call_async; sd_bus_get_fd; sd_bus_get_events; sd_bus_get_timeout; sd_bus_process; sd_bus_process_priority; sd_bus_wait; sd_bus_flush; sd_bus_get_current_slot; sd_bus_get_current_message; sd_bus_get_current_handler; sd_bus_get_current_userdata; sd_bus_attach_event; sd_bus_detach_event; sd_bus_get_event; sd_bus_add_filter; sd_bus_add_match; sd_bus_add_object; sd_bus_add_fallback; sd_bus_add_object_vtable; sd_bus_add_fallback_vtable; sd_bus_add_node_enumerator; sd_bus_add_object_manager; sd_bus_slot_ref; sd_bus_slot_unref; sd_bus_slot_get_bus; sd_bus_slot_get_userdata; sd_bus_slot_set_userdata; sd_bus_slot_get_description; sd_bus_slot_set_description; sd_bus_slot_get_current_message; sd_bus_slot_get_current_handler; sd_bus_slot_get_current_userdata; sd_bus_message_new_signal; sd_bus_message_new_method_call; sd_bus_message_new_method_return; sd_bus_message_new_method_error; sd_bus_message_new_method_errorf; sd_bus_message_new_method_errno; sd_bus_message_new_method_errnof; sd_bus_message_ref; sd_bus_message_unref; sd_bus_message_get_type; sd_bus_message_get_cookie; sd_bus_message_get_reply_cookie; sd_bus_message_get_priority; sd_bus_message_get_expect_reply; sd_bus_message_get_auto_start; sd_bus_message_get_allow_interactive_authorization; sd_bus_message_get_signature; sd_bus_message_get_path; sd_bus_message_get_interface; sd_bus_message_get_member; sd_bus_message_get_destination; sd_bus_message_get_sender; sd_bus_message_get_error; sd_bus_message_get_errno; sd_bus_message_get_monotonic_usec; sd_bus_message_get_realtime_usec; sd_bus_message_get_seqnum; sd_bus_message_get_bus; sd_bus_message_get_creds; sd_bus_message_is_signal; sd_bus_message_is_method_call; sd_bus_message_is_method_error; sd_bus_message_is_empty; sd_bus_message_has_signature; sd_bus_message_set_expect_reply; sd_bus_message_set_auto_start; sd_bus_message_set_allow_interactive_authorization; sd_bus_message_set_destination; sd_bus_message_set_priority; sd_bus_message_append; sd_bus_message_append_basic; sd_bus_message_append_array; sd_bus_message_append_array_space; sd_bus_message_append_array_iovec; sd_bus_message_append_array_memfd; sd_bus_message_append_string_space; sd_bus_message_append_string_iovec; sd_bus_message_append_string_memfd; sd_bus_message_append_strv; sd_bus_message_open_container; sd_bus_message_close_container; sd_bus_message_copy; sd_bus_message_read; sd_bus_message_read_basic; sd_bus_message_read_array; sd_bus_message_read_strv; sd_bus_message_skip; sd_bus_message_enter_container; sd_bus_message_exit_container; sd_bus_message_peek_type; sd_bus_message_verify_type; sd_bus_message_at_end; sd_bus_message_rewind; sd_bus_get_unique_name; sd_bus_request_name; sd_bus_release_name; sd_bus_list_names; sd_bus_get_name_creds; sd_bus_get_name_machine_id; sd_bus_call_method; sd_bus_call_method_async; sd_bus_get_property; sd_bus_get_property_trivial; sd_bus_get_property_string; sd_bus_get_property_strv; sd_bus_set_property; sd_bus_reply_method_return; sd_bus_reply_method_error; sd_bus_reply_method_errorf; sd_bus_reply_method_errno; sd_bus_reply_method_errnof; sd_bus_emit_signal; sd_bus_emit_properties_changed_strv; sd_bus_emit_properties_changed; sd_bus_emit_interfaces_added_strv; sd_bus_emit_interfaces_added; sd_bus_emit_interfaces_removed_strv; sd_bus_emit_interfaces_removed; sd_bus_query_sender_creds; sd_bus_query_sender_privilege; sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid; sd_bus_creds_ref; sd_bus_creds_unref; sd_bus_creds_get_mask; sd_bus_creds_get_augmented_mask; sd_bus_creds_get_pid; sd_bus_creds_get_ppid; sd_bus_creds_get_tid; sd_bus_creds_get_uid; sd_bus_creds_get_euid; sd_bus_creds_get_suid; sd_bus_creds_get_fsuid; sd_bus_creds_get_gid; sd_bus_creds_get_egid; sd_bus_creds_get_sgid; sd_bus_creds_get_fsgid; sd_bus_creds_get_supplementary_gids; sd_bus_creds_get_comm; sd_bus_creds_get_tid_comm; sd_bus_creds_get_exe; sd_bus_creds_get_cmdline; sd_bus_creds_get_cgroup; sd_bus_creds_get_unit; sd_bus_creds_get_slice; sd_bus_creds_get_user_unit; sd_bus_creds_get_user_slice; sd_bus_creds_get_session; sd_bus_creds_get_owner_uid; sd_bus_creds_has_effective_cap; sd_bus_creds_has_permitted_cap; sd_bus_creds_has_inheritable_cap; sd_bus_creds_has_bounding_cap; sd_bus_creds_get_selinux_context; sd_bus_creds_get_audit_session_id; sd_bus_creds_get_audit_login_uid; sd_bus_creds_get_tty; sd_bus_creds_get_unique_name; sd_bus_creds_get_well_known_names; sd_bus_creds_get_description; sd_bus_error_free; sd_bus_error_set; sd_bus_error_setf; sd_bus_error_set_const; sd_bus_error_set_errno; sd_bus_error_set_errnof; sd_bus_error_set_errnofv; sd_bus_error_get_errno; sd_bus_error_copy; sd_bus_error_is_set; sd_bus_error_has_name; sd_bus_error_add_map; sd_bus_path_encode; sd_bus_path_decode; sd_bus_track_new; sd_bus_track_ref; sd_bus_track_unref; sd_bus_track_get_bus; sd_bus_track_get_userdata; sd_bus_track_set_userdata; sd_bus_track_add_sender; sd_bus_track_remove_sender; sd_bus_track_add_name; sd_bus_track_remove_name; sd_bus_track_count; sd_bus_track_contains; sd_bus_track_first; sd_bus_track_next; /* sd-event */ sd_event_default; sd_event_new; sd_event_ref; sd_event_unref; sd_event_add_io; sd_event_add_time; sd_event_add_signal; sd_event_add_child; sd_event_add_defer; sd_event_add_post; sd_event_add_exit; sd_event_prepare; sd_event_wait; sd_event_dispatch; sd_event_run; sd_event_loop; sd_event_exit; sd_event_now; sd_event_get_fd; sd_event_get_state; sd_event_get_tid; sd_event_get_exit_code; sd_event_set_watchdog; sd_event_get_watchdog; sd_event_source_ref; sd_event_source_unref; sd_event_source_get_event; sd_event_source_get_userdata; sd_event_source_set_userdata; sd_event_source_set_description; sd_event_source_get_description; sd_event_source_set_prepare; sd_event_source_get_pending; sd_event_source_get_priority; sd_event_source_set_priority; sd_event_source_get_enabled; sd_event_source_set_enabled; sd_event_source_get_io_fd; sd_event_source_set_io_fd; sd_event_source_get_io_events; sd_event_source_set_io_events; sd_event_source_get_io_revents; sd_event_source_get_time; sd_event_source_set_time; sd_event_source_set_time_accuracy; sd_event_source_get_time_accuracy; sd_event_source_get_time_clock; sd_event_source_get_signal; sd_event_source_get_child_pid; } LIBSYSTEMD_220; LIBSYSTEMD_222 { global: /* sd-bus */ sd_bus_emit_object_added; sd_bus_emit_object_removed; sd_bus_flush_close_unref; } LIBSYSTEMD_221; LIBSYSTEMD_226 { global: sd_pid_get_cgroup; sd_peer_get_cgroup; } LIBSYSTEMD_222; LIBSYSTEMD_227 { global: sd_bus_default_flush_close; sd_bus_path_decode_many; sd_bus_path_encode_many; sd_listen_fds_with_names; } LIBSYSTEMD_226; LIBSYSTEMD_229 { global: sd_journal_has_runtime_files; sd_journal_has_persistent_files; sd_journal_enumerate_fields; sd_journal_restart_fields; } LIBSYSTEMD_227; LIBSYSTEMD_230 { global: sd_journal_open_directory_fd; sd_journal_open_files_fd; } LIBSYSTEMD_229; LIBSYSTEMD_231 { global: sd_event_get_iteration; } LIBSYSTEMD_230; LIBSYSTEMD_232 { global: sd_bus_track_set_recursive; sd_bus_track_get_recursive; sd_bus_track_count_name; sd_bus_track_count_sender; sd_bus_set_exit_on_disconnect; sd_bus_get_exit_on_disconnect; sd_id128_get_invocation; } LIBSYSTEMD_231; LIBSYSTEMD_233 { global: sd_id128_get_machine_app_specific; sd_is_socket_sockaddr; } LIBSYSTEMD_232; LIBSYSTEMD_234 { global: sd_bus_message_appendv; } LIBSYSTEMD_233; LIBSYSTEMD_236 { global: sd_bus_message_new; sd_bus_message_seal; } LIBSYSTEMD_234; LIBSYSTEMD_237 { global: sd_bus_set_watch_bind; sd_bus_get_watch_bind; sd_bus_request_name_async; sd_bus_release_name_async; sd_bus_add_match_async; sd_bus_match_signal; sd_bus_match_signal_async; sd_bus_is_ready; sd_bus_set_connected_signal; sd_bus_get_connected_signal; sd_bus_set_sender; sd_bus_get_sender; sd_bus_message_set_sender; sd_event_source_get_io_fd_own; sd_event_source_set_io_fd_own; } LIBSYSTEMD_236; systemd-237/src/libsystemd/meson.build000066400000000000000000000070051323337143100201710ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Copyright 2017 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . sd_login_c = files('sd-login/sd-login.c') libsystemd_sources = files(''' sd-bus/bus-common-errors.c sd-bus/bus-common-errors.h sd-bus/bus-container.c sd-bus/bus-container.h sd-bus/bus-control.c sd-bus/bus-control.h sd-bus/bus-convenience.c sd-bus/bus-creds.c sd-bus/bus-creds.h sd-bus/bus-dump.c sd-bus/bus-dump.h sd-bus/bus-error.c sd-bus/bus-error.h sd-bus/bus-gvariant.c sd-bus/bus-gvariant.h sd-bus/bus-internal.c sd-bus/bus-internal.h sd-bus/bus-introspect.c sd-bus/bus-introspect.h sd-bus/bus-kernel.c sd-bus/bus-kernel.h sd-bus/bus-match.c sd-bus/bus-match.h sd-bus/bus-message.c sd-bus/bus-message.h sd-bus/bus-objects.c sd-bus/bus-objects.h sd-bus/bus-protocol.h sd-bus/bus-signature.c sd-bus/bus-signature.h sd-bus/bus-slot.c sd-bus/bus-slot.h sd-bus/bus-socket.c sd-bus/bus-socket.h sd-bus/bus-track.c sd-bus/bus-track.h sd-bus/bus-type.c sd-bus/bus-type.h sd-bus/sd-bus.c sd-daemon/sd-daemon.c sd-device/device-enumerator-private.h sd-device/device-enumerator.c sd-device/device-internal.h sd-device/device-private.c sd-device/device-private.h sd-device/device-util.h sd-device/sd-device.c sd-event/sd-event.c sd-hwdb/hwdb-internal.h sd-hwdb/hwdb-util.h sd-hwdb/sd-hwdb.c sd-id128/id128-util.c sd-id128/id128-util.h sd-id128/sd-id128.c sd-netlink/generic-netlink.c sd-netlink/local-addresses.c sd-netlink/local-addresses.h sd-netlink/netlink-internal.h sd-netlink/netlink-message.c sd-netlink/netlink-socket.c sd-netlink/netlink-types.c sd-netlink/netlink-types.h sd-netlink/netlink-util.c sd-netlink/netlink-util.h sd-netlink/rtnl-message.c sd-netlink/sd-netlink.c sd-network/network-util.c sd-network/network-util.h sd-network/sd-network.c sd-path/sd-path.c sd-resolve/sd-resolve.c sd-utf8/sd-utf8.c '''.split()) + sd_login_c libsystemd_static = static_library( 'systemd', libsystemd_sources, install : false, include_directories : includes, link_with : libbasic, dependencies : [threads, librt], c_args : ['-fvisibility=default']) libsystemd_sym = 'src/libsystemd/libsystemd.sym' libsystemd_pc = configure_file( input : 'libsystemd.pc.in', output : 'libsystemd.pc', configuration : substs) install_data(libsystemd_pc, install_dir : pkgconfiglibdir) systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100172225ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/GVARIANT-SERIALIZATION000066400000000000000000000100071323337143100223710ustar00rootroot00000000000000How we use GVariant for serializing D-Bus messages -------------------------------------------------- We stay close to the original dbus1 framing as possible, but make certain changes to adapt for GVariant. dbus1 has the following framing: 1. A fixed header of "yyyyuu" 2. Additional header fields of "a(yv)" 3. Padding with NUL bytes to pad up to next 8byte boundary 4. The body Note that the body is not padded at the end, the complete message hence might have a non-aligned size. Reading multiple messages at once will hence result in possibly unaligned messages in memory. The header consists of the following: y Endianness, 'l' or 'B' y Message Type y Flags y Protocol version, '1' u Length of the body, i.e. the length of part 4 above u 32bit Serial number = 12 bytes This header is then followed by the fields array, whose first value is a 32bit array size. When using GVariant we keep the basic structure in place, only slightly alter the header, and define protocol version '2'. The new header: y Endianness, 'l' or 'B' y Message Type y Flags y Protocol version, '2' u Reserved, must be 0 t 64bit Cookie = 16 bytes This is then followed by the GVariant fields array ("a{tv}"), and finally the actual body as variant (v). Putting this altogether a packet on dbus2 hence qualifies as a fully compliant GVariant structure of (yyyyuta{tv}v). For details on gvariant, see: https://people.gnome.org/~desrt/gvariant-serialisation.pdf Regarding the framing of dbus2, also see: https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/GLib/GDBus/Version2 The first four bytes of the header are defined the same way for dbus1 and dbus2. The first bytes contain the endianess field and the protocol version, so that the remainder of the message can be safely made sense of just by looking at the first 32bit. Note that the length of the body is no longer included in the header on dbus2! In fact, the message size must be known in advance, from the underlying transport in order to parse dbus2 messages, while it is directly included in dbus1 message headers. This change of semantics is an effect of GVariant's basic design. The serial number has been renamed cookie and has been extended from 32bit to 64bit. It is recommended to avoid the higher 32bit of the cookie field though, to simplify compatibility with dbus1 peers. Note that not only the cookie/serial field in the fixed header, but also the reply_cookie/reply_serial additional header field has been increased from 32bit to 64bit, too! The header field identifiers have been extended from 8bit to 64bit. This has been done to simplify things, and has no effect on the serialization size, as due to alignment for each 8bit header field identifier 56 bits of padding had to be added. Note that the header size changed, due to these changes. However, consider that on dbus1 the beginning of the fields array contains the 32bit array size (since that is how arrays are encoded on dbus1), thus, if one considers that size part of the header, instead of the array, the size of the header on dbus1 and dbus2 stays identical, at 16 bytes. 0 4 8 12 16 Common: | E | T | F | V | ... dbus1: | (as above) | Body Length | Serial | Fields Length | Fields array ... gvariant: | (as above) | Reserved | Cookie | Fields array ... And that's already it. Note: To simplify parsing, valid dbus2 messages must include the entire fixed header and additional header fields in a single non-memfd message part. Also, the signature string of the body variant all the way to the end of the message must be in a single non-memfd part too. The parts for this extended header and footer can be the same one, and can also continue any amount of additional body bytes. Note: The GVariant "MAYBE" type is not supported, so that messages can be fully converted forth and back between dbus1 and gvariant representations. systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-common-errors.c000066400000000000000000000147721323337143100227720ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "sd-bus.h" #include "bus-common-errors.h" #include "bus-error.h" BUS_ERROR_MAP_ELF_REGISTER const sd_bus_error_map bus_common_errors[] = { SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_UNIT, ENOENT), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(BUS_ERROR_NO_UNIT_FOR_PID, ESRCH), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(BUS_ERROR_NO_UNIT_FOR_INVOCATION_ID, ENOENT), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(BUS_ERROR_UNIT_EXISTS, EEXIST), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(BUS_ERROR_LOAD_FAILED, EIO), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(BUS_ERROR_JOB_FAILED, EREMOTEIO), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_JOB, ENOENT), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUBSCRIBED, EINVAL), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(BUS_ERROR_ALREADY_SUBSCRIBED, EINVAL), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(BUS_ERROR_ONLY_BY_DEPENDENCY, EINVAL), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(BUS_ERROR_TRANSACTION_JOBS_CONFLICTING, EDEADLK), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(BUS_ERROR_TRANSACTION_ORDER_IS_CYCLIC, EDEADLK), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(BUS_ERROR_TRANSACTION_IS_DESTRUCTIVE, EDEADLK), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(BUS_ERROR_UNIT_MASKED, ERFKILL), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(BUS_ERROR_UNIT_GENERATED, EADDRNOTAVAIL), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(BUS_ERROR_UNIT_LINKED, ELOOP), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(BUS_ERROR_JOB_TYPE_NOT_APPLICABLE, EBADR), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(BUS_ERROR_NO_ISOLATION, EPERM), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(BUS_ERROR_SHUTTING_DOWN, ECANCELED), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(BUS_ERROR_SCOPE_NOT_RUNNING, EHOSTDOWN), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_DYNAMIC_USER, ESRCH), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(BUS_ERROR_NOT_REFERENCED, EUNATCH), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(BUS_ERROR_DISK_FULL, ENOSPC), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_MACHINE, ENXIO), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_IMAGE, ENOENT), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(BUS_ERROR_NO_MACHINE_FOR_PID, ENXIO), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(BUS_ERROR_MACHINE_EXISTS, EEXIST), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(BUS_ERROR_NO_PRIVATE_NETWORKING, ENOSYS), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_USER_MAPPING, ENXIO), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_GROUP_MAPPING, ENXIO), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_SESSION, ENXIO), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(BUS_ERROR_NO_SESSION_FOR_PID, ENXIO), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_USER, ENXIO), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(BUS_ERROR_NO_USER_FOR_PID, ENXIO), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_SEAT, ENXIO), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(BUS_ERROR_SESSION_NOT_ON_SEAT, EINVAL), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(BUS_ERROR_NOT_IN_CONTROL, EINVAL), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(BUS_ERROR_DEVICE_IS_TAKEN, EINVAL), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(BUS_ERROR_DEVICE_NOT_TAKEN, EINVAL), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(BUS_ERROR_OPERATION_IN_PROGRESS, EINPROGRESS), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(BUS_ERROR_SLEEP_VERB_NOT_SUPPORTED, EOPNOTSUPP), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(BUS_ERROR_SESSION_BUSY, EBUSY), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(BUS_ERROR_AUTOMATIC_TIME_SYNC_ENABLED, EALREADY), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_PROCESS, ESRCH), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(BUS_ERROR_NO_NAME_SERVERS, ESRCH), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(BUS_ERROR_INVALID_REPLY, EINVAL), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_RR, ENOENT), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(BUS_ERROR_CNAME_LOOP, EDEADLK), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(BUS_ERROR_ABORTED, ECANCELED), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_SERVICE, EUNATCH), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(BUS_ERROR_DNSSEC_FAILED, EHOSTUNREACH), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(BUS_ERROR_NO_TRUST_ANCHOR, EHOSTUNREACH), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(BUS_ERROR_RR_TYPE_UNSUPPORTED, EOPNOTSUPP), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_LINK, ENXIO), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(BUS_ERROR_LINK_BUSY, EBUSY), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(BUS_ERROR_NETWORK_DOWN, ENETDOWN), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(_BUS_ERROR_DNS "FORMERR", EBADMSG), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(_BUS_ERROR_DNS "SERVFAIL", EHOSTDOWN), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(_BUS_ERROR_DNS "NXDOMAIN", ENXIO), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(_BUS_ERROR_DNS "NOTIMP", ENOSYS), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(_BUS_ERROR_DNS "REFUSED", EACCES), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(_BUS_ERROR_DNS "YXDOMAIN", EEXIST), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(_BUS_ERROR_DNS "YRRSET", EEXIST), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(_BUS_ERROR_DNS "NXRRSET", ENOENT), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(_BUS_ERROR_DNS "NOTAUTH", EACCES), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(_BUS_ERROR_DNS "NOTZONE", EREMOTE), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(_BUS_ERROR_DNS "BADVERS", EBADMSG), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(_BUS_ERROR_DNS "BADKEY", EKEYREJECTED), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(_BUS_ERROR_DNS "BADTIME", EBADMSG), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(_BUS_ERROR_DNS "BADMODE", EBADMSG), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(_BUS_ERROR_DNS "BADNAME", EBADMSG), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(_BUS_ERROR_DNS "BADALG", EBADMSG), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(_BUS_ERROR_DNS "BADTRUNC", EBADMSG), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(_BUS_ERROR_DNS "BADCOOKIE", EBADR), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_TRANSFER, ENXIO), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(BUS_ERROR_TRANSFER_IN_PROGRESS, EBUSY), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP_END }; systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-common-errors.h000066400000000000000000000126041323337143100227670ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "bus-error.h" #define BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_UNIT "org.freedesktop.systemd1.NoSuchUnit" #define BUS_ERROR_NO_UNIT_FOR_PID "org.freedesktop.systemd1.NoUnitForPID" #define BUS_ERROR_NO_UNIT_FOR_INVOCATION_ID "org.freedesktop.systemd1.NoUnitForInvocationID" #define BUS_ERROR_UNIT_EXISTS "org.freedesktop.systemd1.UnitExists" #define BUS_ERROR_LOAD_FAILED "org.freedesktop.systemd1.LoadFailed" #define BUS_ERROR_JOB_FAILED "org.freedesktop.systemd1.JobFailed" #define BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_JOB "org.freedesktop.systemd1.NoSuchJob" #define BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUBSCRIBED "org.freedesktop.systemd1.NotSubscribed" #define BUS_ERROR_ALREADY_SUBSCRIBED "org.freedesktop.systemd1.AlreadySubscribed" #define BUS_ERROR_ONLY_BY_DEPENDENCY "org.freedesktop.systemd1.OnlyByDependency" #define BUS_ERROR_TRANSACTION_JOBS_CONFLICTING "org.freedesktop.systemd1.TransactionJobsConflicting" #define BUS_ERROR_TRANSACTION_ORDER_IS_CYCLIC "org.freedesktop.systemd1.TransactionOrderIsCyclic" #define BUS_ERROR_TRANSACTION_IS_DESTRUCTIVE "org.freedesktop.systemd1.TransactionIsDestructive" #define BUS_ERROR_UNIT_MASKED "org.freedesktop.systemd1.UnitMasked" #define BUS_ERROR_UNIT_GENERATED "org.freedesktop.systemd1.UnitGenerated" #define BUS_ERROR_UNIT_LINKED "org.freedesktop.systemd1.UnitLinked" #define BUS_ERROR_JOB_TYPE_NOT_APPLICABLE "org.freedesktop.systemd1.JobTypeNotApplicable" #define BUS_ERROR_NO_ISOLATION "org.freedesktop.systemd1.NoIsolation" #define BUS_ERROR_SHUTTING_DOWN "org.freedesktop.systemd1.ShuttingDown" #define BUS_ERROR_SCOPE_NOT_RUNNING "org.freedesktop.systemd1.ScopeNotRunning" #define BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_DYNAMIC_USER "org.freedesktop.systemd1.NoSuchDynamicUser" #define BUS_ERROR_NOT_REFERENCED "org.freedesktop.systemd1.NotReferenced" #define BUS_ERROR_DISK_FULL "org.freedesktop.systemd1.DiskFull" #define BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_MACHINE "org.freedesktop.machine1.NoSuchMachine" #define BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_IMAGE "org.freedesktop.machine1.NoSuchImage" #define BUS_ERROR_NO_MACHINE_FOR_PID "org.freedesktop.machine1.NoMachineForPID" #define BUS_ERROR_MACHINE_EXISTS "org.freedesktop.machine1.MachineExists" #define BUS_ERROR_NO_PRIVATE_NETWORKING "org.freedesktop.machine1.NoPrivateNetworking" #define BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_USER_MAPPING "org.freedesktop.machine1.NoSuchUserMapping" #define BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_GROUP_MAPPING "org.freedesktop.machine1.NoSuchGroupMapping" #define BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_SESSION "org.freedesktop.login1.NoSuchSession" #define BUS_ERROR_NO_SESSION_FOR_PID "org.freedesktop.login1.NoSessionForPID" #define BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_USER "org.freedesktop.login1.NoSuchUser" #define BUS_ERROR_NO_USER_FOR_PID "org.freedesktop.login1.NoUserForPID" #define BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_SEAT "org.freedesktop.login1.NoSuchSeat" #define BUS_ERROR_SESSION_NOT_ON_SEAT "org.freedesktop.login1.SessionNotOnSeat" #define BUS_ERROR_NOT_IN_CONTROL "org.freedesktop.login1.NotInControl" #define BUS_ERROR_DEVICE_IS_TAKEN "org.freedesktop.login1.DeviceIsTaken" #define BUS_ERROR_DEVICE_NOT_TAKEN "org.freedesktop.login1.DeviceNotTaken" #define BUS_ERROR_OPERATION_IN_PROGRESS "org.freedesktop.login1.OperationInProgress" #define BUS_ERROR_SLEEP_VERB_NOT_SUPPORTED "org.freedesktop.login1.SleepVerbNotSupported" #define BUS_ERROR_SESSION_BUSY "org.freedesktop.login1.SessionBusy" #define BUS_ERROR_AUTOMATIC_TIME_SYNC_ENABLED "org.freedesktop.timedate1.AutomaticTimeSyncEnabled" #define BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_PROCESS "org.freedesktop.systemd1.NoSuchProcess" #define BUS_ERROR_NO_NAME_SERVERS "org.freedesktop.resolve1.NoNameServers" #define BUS_ERROR_INVALID_REPLY "org.freedesktop.resolve1.InvalidReply" #define BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_RR "org.freedesktop.resolve1.NoSuchRR" #define BUS_ERROR_CNAME_LOOP "org.freedesktop.resolve1.CNameLoop" #define BUS_ERROR_ABORTED "org.freedesktop.resolve1.Aborted" #define BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_SERVICE "org.freedesktop.resolve1.NoSuchService" #define BUS_ERROR_DNSSEC_FAILED "org.freedesktop.resolve1.DnssecFailed" #define BUS_ERROR_NO_TRUST_ANCHOR "org.freedesktop.resolve1.NoTrustAnchor" #define BUS_ERROR_RR_TYPE_UNSUPPORTED "org.freedesktop.resolve1.ResourceRecordTypeUnsupported" #define BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_LINK "org.freedesktop.resolve1.NoSuchLink" #define BUS_ERROR_LINK_BUSY "org.freedesktop.resolve1.LinkBusy" #define BUS_ERROR_NETWORK_DOWN "org.freedesktop.resolve1.NetworkDown" #define BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_DNSSD_SERVICE "org.freedesktop.resolve1.NoSuchDnssdService" #define BUS_ERROR_DNSSD_SERVICE_EXISTS "org.freedesktop.resolve1.DnssdServiceExists" #define _BUS_ERROR_DNS "org.freedesktop.resolve1.DnsError." #define BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_TRANSFER "org.freedesktop.import1.NoSuchTransfer" #define BUS_ERROR_TRANSFER_IN_PROGRESS "org.freedesktop.import1.TransferInProgress" BUS_ERROR_MAP_ELF_USE(bus_common_errors); systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-container.c000066400000000000000000000102701323337143100221370ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "bus-container.h" #include "bus-internal.h" #include "bus-socket.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "util.h" int bus_container_connect_socket(sd_bus *b) { _cleanup_close_pair_ int pair[2] = { -1, -1 }; _cleanup_close_ int pidnsfd = -1, mntnsfd = -1, usernsfd = -1, rootfd = -1; int r, error_buf = 0; pid_t child; ssize_t n; assert(b); assert(b->input_fd < 0); assert(b->output_fd < 0); assert(b->nspid > 0 || b->machine); if (b->nspid <= 0) { r = container_get_leader(b->machine, &b->nspid); if (r < 0) return r; } r = namespace_open(b->nspid, &pidnsfd, &mntnsfd, NULL, &usernsfd, &rootfd); if (r < 0) return r; b->input_fd = socket(b->sockaddr.sa.sa_family, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0); if (b->input_fd < 0) return -errno; b->output_fd = b->input_fd; bus_socket_setup(b); if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0, pair) < 0) return -errno; r = safe_fork("(sd-buscntr)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_DEATHSIG, &child); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { pid_t grandchild; pair[0] = safe_close(pair[0]); r = namespace_enter(pidnsfd, mntnsfd, -1, usernsfd, rootfd); if (r < 0) _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); /* We just changed PID namespace, however it will only * take effect on the children we now fork. Hence, * let's fork another time, and connect from this * grandchild, so that SO_PEERCRED of our connection * comes from a process from within the container, and * not outside of it */ r = safe_fork("(sd-buscntr2)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_DEATHSIG, &grandchild); if (r < 0) _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); if (r == 0) { r = connect(b->input_fd, &b->sockaddr.sa, b->sockaddr_size); if (r < 0) { /* Try to send error up */ error_buf = errno; (void) write(pair[1], &error_buf, sizeof(error_buf)); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } r = wait_for_terminate_and_check("(sd-buscntr2)", grandchild, 0); if (r < 0) _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); _exit(r); } pair[1] = safe_close(pair[1]); r = wait_for_terminate_and_check("(sd-buscntr)", child, 0); if (r < 0) return r; if (r != EXIT_SUCCESS) return -EPROTO; n = read(pair[0], &error_buf, sizeof(error_buf)); if (n < 0) return -errno; if (n > 0) { if (n != sizeof(error_buf)) return -EIO; if (error_buf < 0) return -EIO; if (error_buf == EINPROGRESS) return 1; if (error_buf > 0) return -error_buf; } return bus_socket_start_auth(b); } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-container.h000066400000000000000000000015101323337143100221410ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-bus.h" int bus_container_connect_socket(sd_bus *b); systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-control.c000066400000000000000000001002321323337143100216330ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #if HAVE_VALGRIND_MEMCHECK_H #include #endif #include #include #include "sd-bus.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-control.h" #include "bus-internal.h" #include "bus-message.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "capability-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "user-util.h" _public_ int sd_bus_get_unique_name(sd_bus *bus, const char **unique) { int r; assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(unique, -EINVAL); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); if (!bus->bus_client) return -EINVAL; r = bus_ensure_running(bus); if (r < 0) return r; *unique = bus->unique_name; return 0; } static int validate_request_name_parameters( sd_bus *bus, const char *name, uint64_t flags, uint32_t *ret_param) { uint32_t param = 0; assert(bus); assert(name); assert(ret_param); assert_return(!(flags & ~(SD_BUS_NAME_ALLOW_REPLACEMENT|SD_BUS_NAME_REPLACE_EXISTING|SD_BUS_NAME_QUEUE)), -EINVAL); assert_return(service_name_is_valid(name), -EINVAL); assert_return(name[0] != ':', -EINVAL); if (!bus->bus_client) return -EINVAL; /* Don't allow requesting the special driver and local names */ if (STR_IN_SET(name, "org.freedesktop.DBus", "org.freedesktop.DBus.Local")) return -EINVAL; if (!BUS_IS_OPEN(bus->state)) return -ENOTCONN; if (flags & SD_BUS_NAME_ALLOW_REPLACEMENT) param |= BUS_NAME_ALLOW_REPLACEMENT; if (flags & SD_BUS_NAME_REPLACE_EXISTING) param |= BUS_NAME_REPLACE_EXISTING; if (!(flags & SD_BUS_NAME_QUEUE)) param |= BUS_NAME_DO_NOT_QUEUE; *ret_param = param; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_request_name( sd_bus *bus, const char *name, uint64_t flags) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; uint32_t ret, param = 0; int r; assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(name, -EINVAL); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); r = validate_request_name_parameters(bus, name, flags, ¶m); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.DBus", "/org/freedesktop/DBus", "org.freedesktop.DBus", "RequestName", NULL, &reply, "su", name, param); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "u", &ret); if (r < 0) return r; switch (ret) { case BUS_NAME_ALREADY_OWNER: return -EALREADY; case BUS_NAME_EXISTS: return -EEXIST; case BUS_NAME_IN_QUEUE: return 0; case BUS_NAME_PRIMARY_OWNER: return 1; } return -EIO; } static int default_request_name_handler( sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *ret_error) { uint32_t ret; int r; assert(m); if (sd_bus_message_is_method_error(m, NULL)) { log_debug_errno(sd_bus_message_get_errno(m), "Unable to request name, failing connection: %s", sd_bus_message_get_error(m)->message); bus_enter_closing(sd_bus_message_get_bus(m)); return 1; } r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "u", &ret); if (r < 0) return r; switch (ret) { case BUS_NAME_ALREADY_OWNER: log_debug("Already owner of requested service name, ignoring."); return 1; case BUS_NAME_IN_QUEUE: log_debug("In queue for requested service name."); return 1; case BUS_NAME_PRIMARY_OWNER: log_debug("Successfully acquired requested service name."); return 1; case BUS_NAME_EXISTS: log_debug("Requested service name already owned, failing connection."); bus_enter_closing(sd_bus_message_get_bus(m)); return 1; } log_debug("Unexpected response from RequestName(), failing connection."); bus_enter_closing(sd_bus_message_get_bus(m)); return 1; } _public_ int sd_bus_request_name_async( sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_slot **ret_slot, const char *name, uint64_t flags, sd_bus_message_handler_t callback, void *userdata) { uint32_t param = 0; int r; assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(name, -EINVAL); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); r = validate_request_name_parameters(bus, name, flags, ¶m); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_call_method_async( bus, ret_slot, "org.freedesktop.DBus", "/org/freedesktop/DBus", "org.freedesktop.DBus", "RequestName", callback ?: default_request_name_handler, userdata, "su", name, param); } static int validate_release_name_parameters( sd_bus *bus, const char *name) { assert(bus); assert(name); assert_return(service_name_is_valid(name), -EINVAL); assert_return(name[0] != ':', -EINVAL); if (!bus->bus_client) return -EINVAL; /* Don't allow releasing the special driver and local names */ if (STR_IN_SET(name, "org.freedesktop.DBus", "org.freedesktop.DBus.Local")) return -EINVAL; if (!BUS_IS_OPEN(bus->state)) return -ENOTCONN; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_release_name( sd_bus *bus, const char *name) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; uint32_t ret; int r; assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(name, -EINVAL); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); r = validate_release_name_parameters(bus, name); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.DBus", "/org/freedesktop/DBus", "org.freedesktop.DBus", "ReleaseName", NULL, &reply, "s", name); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "u", &ret); if (r < 0) return r; switch (ret) { case BUS_NAME_NON_EXISTENT: return -ESRCH; case BUS_NAME_NOT_OWNER: return -EADDRINUSE; case BUS_NAME_RELEASED: return 0; } return -EIO; } static int default_release_name_handler( sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *ret_error) { uint32_t ret; int r; assert(m); if (sd_bus_message_is_method_error(m, NULL)) { log_debug_errno(sd_bus_message_get_errno(m), "Unable to release name, failing connection: %s", sd_bus_message_get_error(m)->message); bus_enter_closing(sd_bus_message_get_bus(m)); return 1; } r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "u", &ret); if (r < 0) return r; switch (ret) { case BUS_NAME_NON_EXISTENT: log_debug("Name asked to release is not taken currently, ignoring."); return 1; case BUS_NAME_NOT_OWNER: log_debug("Name asked to release is owned by somebody else, ignoring."); return 1; case BUS_NAME_RELEASED: log_debug("Name successfully released."); return 1; } log_debug("Unexpected response from ReleaseName(), failing connection."); bus_enter_closing(sd_bus_message_get_bus(m)); return 1; } _public_ int sd_bus_release_name_async( sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_slot **ret_slot, const char *name, sd_bus_message_handler_t callback, void *userdata) { int r; assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(name, -EINVAL); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); r = validate_release_name_parameters(bus, name); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_call_method_async( bus, ret_slot, "org.freedesktop.DBus", "/org/freedesktop/DBus", "org.freedesktop.DBus", "ReleaseName", callback ?: default_release_name_handler, userdata, "s", name); } _public_ int sd_bus_list_names(sd_bus *bus, char ***acquired, char ***activatable) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **x = NULL, **y = NULL; int r; assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(acquired || activatable, -EINVAL); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); if (!bus->bus_client) return -EINVAL; if (!BUS_IS_OPEN(bus->state)) return -ENOTCONN; if (acquired) { r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.DBus", "/org/freedesktop/DBus", "org.freedesktop.DBus", "ListNames", NULL, &reply, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(reply, &x); if (r < 0) return r; reply = sd_bus_message_unref(reply); } if (activatable) { r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.DBus", "/org/freedesktop/DBus", "org.freedesktop.DBus", "ListActivatableNames", NULL, &reply, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(reply, &y); if (r < 0) return r; *activatable = y; y = NULL; } if (acquired) { *acquired = x; x = NULL; } return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_get_name_creds( sd_bus *bus, const char *name, uint64_t mask, sd_bus_creds **creds) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply_unique = NULL, *reply = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_creds_unrefp) sd_bus_creds *c = NULL; const char *unique = NULL; pid_t pid = 0; int r; assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(name, -EINVAL); assert_return((mask & ~SD_BUS_CREDS_AUGMENT) <= _SD_BUS_CREDS_ALL, -EOPNOTSUPP); assert_return(mask == 0 || creds, -EINVAL); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); assert_return(service_name_is_valid(name), -EINVAL); if (!bus->bus_client) return -EINVAL; /* Turn off augmenting if this isn't a local connection. If the connection is not local, then /proc is not * going to match. */ if (!bus->is_local) mask &= ~SD_BUS_CREDS_AUGMENT; if (streq(name, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Local")) return -EINVAL; if (streq(name, "org.freedesktop.DBus")) return sd_bus_get_owner_creds(bus, mask, creds); if (!BUS_IS_OPEN(bus->state)) return -ENOTCONN; /* Only query the owner if the caller wants to know it or if * the caller just wants to check whether a name exists */ if ((mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIQUE_NAME) || mask == 0) { r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.DBus", "/org/freedesktop/DBus", "org.freedesktop.DBus", "GetNameOwner", NULL, &reply_unique, "s", name); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_read(reply_unique, "s", &unique); if (r < 0) return r; } if (mask != 0) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; bool need_pid, need_uid, need_selinux, need_separate_calls; c = bus_creds_new(); if (!c) return -ENOMEM; if ((mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIQUE_NAME) && unique) { c->unique_name = strdup(unique); if (!c->unique_name) return -ENOMEM; c->mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIQUE_NAME; } need_pid = (mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_PID) || ((mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_AUGMENT) && (mask & (SD_BUS_CREDS_UID|SD_BUS_CREDS_SUID|SD_BUS_CREDS_FSUID| SD_BUS_CREDS_GID|SD_BUS_CREDS_EGID|SD_BUS_CREDS_SGID|SD_BUS_CREDS_FSGID| SD_BUS_CREDS_SUPPLEMENTARY_GIDS| SD_BUS_CREDS_COMM|SD_BUS_CREDS_EXE|SD_BUS_CREDS_CMDLINE| SD_BUS_CREDS_CGROUP|SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIT|SD_BUS_CREDS_USER_UNIT|SD_BUS_CREDS_SLICE|SD_BUS_CREDS_SESSION|SD_BUS_CREDS_OWNER_UID| SD_BUS_CREDS_EFFECTIVE_CAPS|SD_BUS_CREDS_PERMITTED_CAPS|SD_BUS_CREDS_INHERITABLE_CAPS|SD_BUS_CREDS_BOUNDING_CAPS| SD_BUS_CREDS_SELINUX_CONTEXT| SD_BUS_CREDS_AUDIT_SESSION_ID|SD_BUS_CREDS_AUDIT_LOGIN_UID))); need_uid = mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_EUID; need_selinux = mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_SELINUX_CONTEXT; if (need_pid + need_uid + need_selinux > 1) { /* If we need more than one of the credentials, then use GetConnectionCredentials() */ r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.DBus", "/org/freedesktop/DBus", "org.freedesktop.DBus", "GetConnectionCredentials", &error, &reply, "s", unique ?: name); if (r < 0) { if (!sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_METHOD)) return r; /* If we got an unknown method error, fall back to the invidual calls... */ need_separate_calls = true; sd_bus_error_free(&error); } else { need_separate_calls = false; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'a', "{sv}"); if (r < 0) return r; for (;;) { const char *m; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'e', "sv"); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) break; r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &m); if (r < 0) return r; if (need_uid && streq(m, "UnixUserID")) { uint32_t u; r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "v", "u", &u); if (r < 0) return r; c->euid = u; c->mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_EUID; } else if (need_pid && streq(m, "ProcessID")) { uint32_t p; r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "v", "u", &p); if (r < 0) return r; pid = p; if (mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_PID) { c->pid = p; c->mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_PID; } } else if (need_selinux && streq(m, "LinuxSecurityLabel")) { const void *p = NULL; size_t sz = 0; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'v', "ay"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_read_array(reply, 'y', &p, &sz); if (r < 0) return r; free(c->label); c->label = strndup(p, sz); if (!c->label) return -ENOMEM; c->mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_SELINUX_CONTEXT; r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return r; } else { r = sd_bus_message_skip(reply, "v"); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return r; if (need_pid && pid == 0) return -EPROTO; } } else /* When we only need a single field, then let's use separate calls */ need_separate_calls = true; if (need_separate_calls) { if (need_pid) { uint32_t u; r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.DBus", "/org/freedesktop/DBus", "org.freedesktop.DBus", "GetConnectionUnixProcessID", NULL, &reply, "s", unique ?: name); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "u", &u); if (r < 0) return r; pid = u; if (mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_PID) { c->pid = u; c->mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_PID; } reply = sd_bus_message_unref(reply); } if (need_uid) { uint32_t u; r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.DBus", "/org/freedesktop/DBus", "org.freedesktop.DBus", "GetConnectionUnixUser", NULL, &reply, "s", unique ? unique : name); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "u", &u); if (r < 0) return r; c->euid = u; c->mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_EUID; reply = sd_bus_message_unref(reply); } if (need_selinux) { const void *p = NULL; size_t sz = 0; r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.DBus", "/org/freedesktop/DBus", "org.freedesktop.DBus", "GetConnectionSELinuxSecurityContext", &error, &reply, "s", unique ? unique : name); if (r < 0) { if (!sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.SELinuxSecurityContextUnknown")) return r; /* no data is fine */ } else { r = sd_bus_message_read_array(reply, 'y', &p, &sz); if (r < 0) return r; c->label = strndup(p, sz); if (!c->label) return -ENOMEM; c->mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_SELINUX_CONTEXT; } } } r = bus_creds_add_more(c, mask, pid, 0); if (r < 0) return r; } if (creds) { *creds = c; c = NULL; } return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_get_owner_creds(sd_bus *bus, uint64_t mask, sd_bus_creds **ret) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_creds_unrefp) sd_bus_creds *c = NULL; bool do_label, do_groups; pid_t pid = 0; int r; assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return((mask & ~SD_BUS_CREDS_AUGMENT) <= _SD_BUS_CREDS_ALL, -EOPNOTSUPP); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); if (!BUS_IS_OPEN(bus->state)) return -ENOTCONN; if (!bus->is_local) mask &= ~SD_BUS_CREDS_AUGMENT; do_label = bus->label && (mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_SELINUX_CONTEXT); do_groups = bus->n_groups != (size_t) -1 && (mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_SUPPLEMENTARY_GIDS); /* Avoid allocating anything if we have no chance of returning useful data */ if (!bus->ucred_valid && !do_label && !do_groups) return -ENODATA; c = bus_creds_new(); if (!c) return -ENOMEM; if (bus->ucred_valid) { if (pid_is_valid(bus->ucred.pid)) { pid = c->pid = bus->ucred.pid; c->mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_PID & mask; } if (uid_is_valid(bus->ucred.uid)) { c->euid = bus->ucred.uid; c->mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_EUID & mask; } if (gid_is_valid(bus->ucred.gid)) { c->egid = bus->ucred.gid; c->mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_EGID & mask; } } if (do_label) { c->label = strdup(bus->label); if (!c->label) return -ENOMEM; c->mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_SELINUX_CONTEXT; } if (do_groups) { c->supplementary_gids = newdup(gid_t, bus->groups, bus->n_groups); if (!c->supplementary_gids) return -ENOMEM; c->n_supplementary_gids = bus->n_groups; c->mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_SUPPLEMENTARY_GIDS; } r = bus_creds_add_more(c, mask, pid, 0); if (r < 0) return r; *ret = c; c = NULL; return 0; } #define append_eavesdrop(bus, m) \ ((bus)->is_monitor \ ? (isempty(m) ? "eavesdrop='true'" : strjoina((m), ",eavesdrop='true'")) \ : (m)) int bus_add_match_internal( sd_bus *bus, const char *match) { const char *e; assert(bus); if (!bus->bus_client) return -EINVAL; e = append_eavesdrop(bus, match); return sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.DBus", "/org/freedesktop/DBus", "org.freedesktop.DBus", "AddMatch", NULL, NULL, "s", e); } int bus_add_match_internal_async( sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_slot **ret_slot, const char *match, sd_bus_message_handler_t callback, void *userdata) { const char *e; assert(bus); if (!bus->bus_client) return -EINVAL; e = append_eavesdrop(bus, match); return sd_bus_call_method_async( bus, ret_slot, "org.freedesktop.DBus", "/org/freedesktop/DBus", "org.freedesktop.DBus", "AddMatch", callback, userdata, "s", e); } int bus_remove_match_internal( sd_bus *bus, const char *match) { const char *e; assert(bus); assert(match); if (!bus->bus_client) return -EINVAL; e = append_eavesdrop(bus, match); /* Fire and forget */ return sd_bus_call_method_async( bus, NULL, "org.freedesktop.DBus", "/org/freedesktop/DBus", "org.freedesktop.DBus", "RemoveMatch", NULL, NULL, "s", e); } _public_ int sd_bus_get_name_machine_id(sd_bus *bus, const char *name, sd_id128_t *machine) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL, *m = NULL; const char *mid; int r; assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(name, -EINVAL); assert_return(machine, -EINVAL); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); assert_return(service_name_is_valid(name), -EINVAL); if (!bus->bus_client) return -EINVAL; if (!BUS_IS_OPEN(bus->state)) return -ENOTCONN; if (streq_ptr(name, bus->unique_name)) return sd_id128_get_machine(machine); r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, &m, name, "/", "org.freedesktop.DBus.Peer", "GetMachineId"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_set_auto_start(m, false); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, NULL, &reply); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &mid); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_id128_from_string(mid, machine); } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-control.h000066400000000000000000000020371323337143100216440ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-bus.h" int bus_add_match_internal(sd_bus *bus, const char *match); int bus_add_match_internal_async(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_slot **ret, const char *match, sd_bus_message_handler_t callback, void *userdata); int bus_remove_match_internal(sd_bus *bus, const char *match); systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-convenience.c000066400000000000000000000550031323337143100224540ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "bus-internal.h" #include "bus-message.h" #include "bus-signature.h" #include "bus-type.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "string-util.h" _public_ int sd_bus_emit_signal( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *member, const char *types, ...) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; int r; assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); if (!BUS_IS_OPEN(bus->state)) return -ENOTCONN; r = sd_bus_message_new_signal(bus, &m, path, interface, member); if (r < 0) return r; if (!isempty(types)) { va_list ap; va_start(ap, types); r = sd_bus_message_appendv(m, types, ap); va_end(ap); if (r < 0) return r; } return sd_bus_send(bus, m, NULL); } _public_ int sd_bus_call_method_async( sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_slot **slot, const char *destination, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *member, sd_bus_message_handler_t callback, void *userdata, const char *types, ...) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; int r; assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); if (!BUS_IS_OPEN(bus->state)) return -ENOTCONN; r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(bus, &m, destination, path, interface, member); if (r < 0) return r; if (!isempty(types)) { va_list ap; va_start(ap, types); r = sd_bus_message_appendv(m, types, ap); va_end(ap); if (r < 0) return r; } return sd_bus_call_async(bus, slot, m, callback, userdata, 0); } _public_ int sd_bus_call_method( sd_bus *bus, const char *destination, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *member, sd_bus_error *error, sd_bus_message **reply, const char *types, ...) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; int r; bus_assert_return(bus, -EINVAL, error); bus_assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD, error); if (!BUS_IS_OPEN(bus->state)) { r = -ENOTCONN; goto fail; } r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(bus, &m, destination, path, interface, member); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (!isempty(types)) { va_list ap; va_start(ap, types); r = sd_bus_message_appendv(m, types, ap); va_end(ap); if (r < 0) goto fail; } return sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, error, reply); fail: return sd_bus_error_set_errno(error, r); } _public_ int sd_bus_reply_method_return( sd_bus_message *call, const char *types, ...) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; int r; assert_return(call, -EINVAL); assert_return(call->sealed, -EPERM); assert_return(call->header->type == SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_CALL, -EINVAL); assert_return(call->bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(call->bus), -ECHILD); if (!BUS_IS_OPEN(call->bus->state)) return -ENOTCONN; if (call->header->flags & BUS_MESSAGE_NO_REPLY_EXPECTED) return 0; r = sd_bus_message_new_method_return(call, &m); if (r < 0) return r; if (!isempty(types)) { va_list ap; va_start(ap, types); r = sd_bus_message_appendv(m, types, ap); va_end(ap); if (r < 0) return r; } return sd_bus_send(call->bus, m, NULL); } _public_ int sd_bus_reply_method_error( sd_bus_message *call, const sd_bus_error *e) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; int r; assert_return(call, -EINVAL); assert_return(call->sealed, -EPERM); assert_return(call->header->type == SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_CALL, -EINVAL); assert_return(sd_bus_error_is_set(e), -EINVAL); assert_return(call->bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(call->bus), -ECHILD); if (!BUS_IS_OPEN(call->bus->state)) return -ENOTCONN; if (call->header->flags & BUS_MESSAGE_NO_REPLY_EXPECTED) return 0; r = sd_bus_message_new_method_error(call, &m, e); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_send(call->bus, m, NULL); } _public_ int sd_bus_reply_method_errorf( sd_bus_message *call, const char *name, const char *format, ...) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; va_list ap; assert_return(call, -EINVAL); assert_return(call->sealed, -EPERM); assert_return(call->header->type == SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_CALL, -EINVAL); assert_return(call->bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(call->bus), -ECHILD); if (!BUS_IS_OPEN(call->bus->state)) return -ENOTCONN; if (call->header->flags & BUS_MESSAGE_NO_REPLY_EXPECTED) return 0; va_start(ap, format); bus_error_setfv(&error, name, format, ap); va_end(ap); return sd_bus_reply_method_error(call, &error); } _public_ int sd_bus_reply_method_errno( sd_bus_message *call, int error, const sd_bus_error *p) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error berror = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; assert_return(call, -EINVAL); assert_return(call->sealed, -EPERM); assert_return(call->header->type == SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_CALL, -EINVAL); assert_return(call->bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(call->bus), -ECHILD); if (!BUS_IS_OPEN(call->bus->state)) return -ENOTCONN; if (call->header->flags & BUS_MESSAGE_NO_REPLY_EXPECTED) return 0; if (sd_bus_error_is_set(p)) return sd_bus_reply_method_error(call, p); sd_bus_error_set_errno(&berror, error); return sd_bus_reply_method_error(call, &berror); } _public_ int sd_bus_reply_method_errnof( sd_bus_message *call, int error, const char *format, ...) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error berror = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; va_list ap; assert_return(call, -EINVAL); assert_return(call->sealed, -EPERM); assert_return(call->header->type == SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_CALL, -EINVAL); assert_return(call->bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(call->bus), -ECHILD); if (!BUS_IS_OPEN(call->bus->state)) return -ENOTCONN; if (call->header->flags & BUS_MESSAGE_NO_REPLY_EXPECTED) return 0; va_start(ap, format); sd_bus_error_set_errnofv(&berror, error, format, ap); va_end(ap); return sd_bus_reply_method_error(call, &berror); } _public_ int sd_bus_get_property( sd_bus *bus, const char *destination, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *member, sd_bus_error *error, sd_bus_message **reply, const char *type) { sd_bus_message *rep = NULL; int r; bus_assert_return(bus, -EINVAL, error); bus_assert_return(isempty(interface) || interface_name_is_valid(interface), -EINVAL, error); bus_assert_return(member_name_is_valid(member), -EINVAL, error); bus_assert_return(reply, -EINVAL, error); bus_assert_return(signature_is_single(type, false), -EINVAL, error); bus_assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD, error); if (!BUS_IS_OPEN(bus->state)) { r = -ENOTCONN; goto fail; } r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, destination, path, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "Get", error, &rep, "ss", strempty(interface), member); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(rep, 'v', type); if (r < 0) { sd_bus_message_unref(rep); goto fail; } *reply = rep; return 0; fail: return sd_bus_error_set_errno(error, r); } _public_ int sd_bus_get_property_trivial( sd_bus *bus, const char *destination, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *member, sd_bus_error *error, char type, void *ptr) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; int r; bus_assert_return(bus, -EINVAL, error); bus_assert_return(isempty(interface) || interface_name_is_valid(interface), -EINVAL, error); bus_assert_return(member_name_is_valid(member), -EINVAL, error); bus_assert_return(bus_type_is_trivial(type), -EINVAL, error); bus_assert_return(ptr, -EINVAL, error); bus_assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD, error); if (!BUS_IS_OPEN(bus->state)) { r = -ENOTCONN; goto fail; } r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, destination, path, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "Get", error, &reply, "ss", strempty(interface), member); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'v', CHAR_TO_STR(type)); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(reply, type, ptr); if (r < 0) goto fail; return 0; fail: return sd_bus_error_set_errno(error, r); } _public_ int sd_bus_get_property_string( sd_bus *bus, const char *destination, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *member, sd_bus_error *error, char **ret) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; const char *s; char *n; int r; bus_assert_return(bus, -EINVAL, error); bus_assert_return(isempty(interface) || interface_name_is_valid(interface), -EINVAL, error); bus_assert_return(member_name_is_valid(member), -EINVAL, error); bus_assert_return(ret, -EINVAL, error); bus_assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD, error); if (!BUS_IS_OPEN(bus->state)) { r = -ENOTCONN; goto fail; } r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, destination, path, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "Get", error, &reply, "ss", strempty(interface), member); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'v', "s"); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(reply, 's', &s); if (r < 0) goto fail; n = strdup(s); if (!n) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } *ret = n; return 0; fail: return sd_bus_error_set_errno(error, r); } _public_ int sd_bus_get_property_strv( sd_bus *bus, const char *destination, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *member, sd_bus_error *error, char ***ret) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; int r; bus_assert_return(bus, -EINVAL, error); bus_assert_return(isempty(interface) || interface_name_is_valid(interface), -EINVAL, error); bus_assert_return(member_name_is_valid(member), -EINVAL, error); bus_assert_return(ret, -EINVAL, error); bus_assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD, error); if (!BUS_IS_OPEN(bus->state)) { r = -ENOTCONN; goto fail; } r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, destination, path, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "Get", error, &reply, "ss", strempty(interface), member); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'v', NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(reply, ret); if (r < 0) goto fail; return 0; fail: return sd_bus_error_set_errno(error, r); } _public_ int sd_bus_set_property( sd_bus *bus, const char *destination, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *member, sd_bus_error *error, const char *type, ...) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; va_list ap; int r; bus_assert_return(bus, -EINVAL, error); bus_assert_return(isempty(interface) || interface_name_is_valid(interface), -EINVAL, error); bus_assert_return(member_name_is_valid(member), -EINVAL, error); bus_assert_return(signature_is_single(type, false), -EINVAL, error); bus_assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD, error); if (!BUS_IS_OPEN(bus->state)) { r = -ENOTCONN; goto fail; } r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(bus, &m, destination, path, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "Set"); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "ss", strempty(interface), member); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'v', type); if (r < 0) goto fail; va_start(ap, type); r = sd_bus_message_appendv(m, type, ap); va_end(ap); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) goto fail; return sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, error, NULL); fail: return sd_bus_error_set_errno(error, r); } _public_ int sd_bus_query_sender_creds(sd_bus_message *call, uint64_t mask, sd_bus_creds **creds) { sd_bus_creds *c; assert_return(call, -EINVAL); assert_return(call->sealed, -EPERM); assert_return(call->bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(call->bus), -ECHILD); if (!BUS_IS_OPEN(call->bus->state)) return -ENOTCONN; c = sd_bus_message_get_creds(call); /* All data we need? */ if (c && (mask & ~c->mask) == 0) { *creds = sd_bus_creds_ref(c); return 0; } /* No data passed? Or not enough data passed to retrieve the missing bits? */ if (!c || !(c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_PID)) { /* We couldn't read anything from the call, let's try * to get it from the sender or peer. */ if (call->sender) /* There's a sender, but the creds are missing. */ return sd_bus_get_name_creds(call->bus, call->sender, mask, creds); else /* There's no sender. For direct connections * the credentials of the AF_UNIX peer matter, * which may be queried via sd_bus_get_owner_creds(). */ return sd_bus_get_owner_creds(call->bus, mask, creds); } return bus_creds_extend_by_pid(c, mask, creds); } _public_ int sd_bus_query_sender_privilege(sd_bus_message *call, int capability) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_creds_unrefp) sd_bus_creds *creds = NULL; uid_t our_uid; bool know_caps = false; int r; assert_return(call, -EINVAL); assert_return(call->sealed, -EPERM); assert_return(call->bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(call->bus), -ECHILD); if (!BUS_IS_OPEN(call->bus->state)) return -ENOTCONN; if (capability >= 0) { r = sd_bus_query_sender_creds(call, SD_BUS_CREDS_UID|SD_BUS_CREDS_EUID|SD_BUS_CREDS_EFFECTIVE_CAPS, &creds); if (r < 0) return r; /* We cannot use augmented caps for authorization, * since then data is acquired raceful from * /proc. This can never actually happen, but let's * better be safe than sorry, and do an extra check * here. */ assert_return((sd_bus_creds_get_augmented_mask(creds) & SD_BUS_CREDS_EFFECTIVE_CAPS) == 0, -EPERM); r = sd_bus_creds_has_effective_cap(creds, capability); if (r > 0) return 1; if (r == 0) know_caps = true; } else { r = sd_bus_query_sender_creds(call, SD_BUS_CREDS_UID|SD_BUS_CREDS_EUID, &creds); if (r < 0) return r; } /* Now, check the UID, but only if the capability check wasn't * sufficient */ our_uid = getuid(); if (our_uid != 0 || !know_caps || capability < 0) { uid_t sender_uid; /* We cannot use augmented uid/euid for authorization, * since then data is acquired raceful from * /proc. This can never actually happen, but let's * better be safe than sorry, and do an extra check * here. */ assert_return((sd_bus_creds_get_augmented_mask(creds) & (SD_BUS_CREDS_UID|SD_BUS_CREDS_EUID)) == 0, -EPERM); /* Try to use the EUID, if we have it. */ r = sd_bus_creds_get_euid(creds, &sender_uid); if (r < 0) r = sd_bus_creds_get_uid(creds, &sender_uid); if (r >= 0) { /* Sender has same UID as us, then let's grant access */ if (sender_uid == our_uid) return 1; /* Sender is root, we are not root. */ if (our_uid != 0 && sender_uid == 0) return 1; } } return 0; } #define make_expression(sender, path, interface, member) \ strjoina( \ "type='signal'", \ sender ? ",sender='" : "", \ sender ?: "", \ sender ? "'" : "", \ path ? ",path='" : "", \ path ?: "", \ path ? "'" : "", \ interface ? ",interface='" : "", \ interface ?: "", \ interface ? "'" : "", \ member ? ",member='" : "", \ member ?: "", \ member ? "'" : "" \ ) _public_ int sd_bus_match_signal( sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_slot **ret, const char *sender, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *member, sd_bus_message_handler_t callback, void *userdata) { const char *expression; assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); assert_return(!sender || service_name_is_valid(sender), -EINVAL); assert_return(!path || object_path_is_valid(path), -EINVAL); assert_return(!interface || interface_name_is_valid(interface), -EINVAL); assert_return(!member || member_name_is_valid(member), -EINVAL); expression = make_expression(sender, path, interface, member); return sd_bus_add_match(bus, ret, expression, callback, userdata); } _public_ int sd_bus_match_signal_async( sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_slot **ret, const char *sender, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *member, sd_bus_message_handler_t callback, sd_bus_message_handler_t install_callback, void *userdata) { const char *expression; assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); assert_return(!sender || service_name_is_valid(sender), -EINVAL); assert_return(!path || object_path_is_valid(path), -EINVAL); assert_return(!interface || interface_name_is_valid(interface), -EINVAL); assert_return(!member || member_name_is_valid(member), -EINVAL); expression = make_expression(sender, path, interface, member); return sd_bus_add_match_async(bus, ret, expression, callback, install_callback, userdata); } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-creds.c000066400000000000000000001264071323337143100212670ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "audit-util.h" #include "bus-creds.h" #include "bus-label.h" #include "bus-message.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "capability-util.h" #include "cgroup-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "hexdecoct.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "util.h" enum { CAP_OFFSET_INHERITABLE = 0, CAP_OFFSET_PERMITTED = 1, CAP_OFFSET_EFFECTIVE = 2, CAP_OFFSET_BOUNDING = 3 }; void bus_creds_done(sd_bus_creds *c) { assert(c); /* For internal bus cred structures that are allocated by * something else */ free(c->session); free(c->unit); free(c->user_unit); free(c->slice); free(c->user_slice); free(c->unescaped_description); free(c->supplementary_gids); free(c->tty); free(c->well_known_names); /* note that this is an strv, but * we only free the array, not the * strings the array points to. The * full strv we only free if * c->allocated is set, see * below. */ strv_free(c->cmdline_array); } _public_ sd_bus_creds *sd_bus_creds_ref(sd_bus_creds *c) { if (!c) return NULL; if (c->allocated) { assert(c->n_ref > 0); c->n_ref++; } else { sd_bus_message *m; /* If this is an embedded creds structure, then * forward ref counting to the message */ m = container_of(c, sd_bus_message, creds); sd_bus_message_ref(m); } return c; } _public_ sd_bus_creds *sd_bus_creds_unref(sd_bus_creds *c) { if (!c) return NULL; if (c->allocated) { assert(c->n_ref > 0); c->n_ref--; if (c->n_ref == 0) { free(c->comm); free(c->tid_comm); free(c->exe); free(c->cmdline); free(c->cgroup); free(c->capability); free(c->label); free(c->unique_name); free(c->cgroup_root); free(c->description); c->supplementary_gids = mfree(c->supplementary_gids); c->well_known_names = strv_free(c->well_known_names); bus_creds_done(c); free(c); } } else { sd_bus_message *m; m = container_of(c, sd_bus_message, creds); sd_bus_message_unref(m); } return NULL; } _public_ uint64_t sd_bus_creds_get_mask(const sd_bus_creds *c) { assert_return(c, 0); return c->mask; } _public_ uint64_t sd_bus_creds_get_augmented_mask(const sd_bus_creds *c) { assert_return(c, 0); return c->augmented; } sd_bus_creds* bus_creds_new(void) { sd_bus_creds *c; c = new0(sd_bus_creds, 1); if (!c) return NULL; c->allocated = true; c->n_ref = 1; return c; } _public_ int sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid(sd_bus_creds **ret, pid_t pid, uint64_t mask) { sd_bus_creds *c; int r; assert_return(pid >= 0, -EINVAL); assert_return(mask <= _SD_BUS_CREDS_ALL, -EOPNOTSUPP); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); if (pid == 0) pid = getpid_cached(); c = bus_creds_new(); if (!c) return -ENOMEM; r = bus_creds_add_more(c, mask | SD_BUS_CREDS_AUGMENT, pid, 0); if (r < 0) { sd_bus_creds_unref(c); return r; } /* Check if the process existed at all, in case we haven't * figured that out already */ if (!pid_is_alive(pid)) { sd_bus_creds_unref(c); return -ESRCH; } *ret = c; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_creds_get_uid(sd_bus_creds *c, uid_t *uid) { assert_return(c, -EINVAL); assert_return(uid, -EINVAL); if (!(c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_UID)) return -ENODATA; *uid = c->uid; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_creds_get_euid(sd_bus_creds *c, uid_t *euid) { assert_return(c, -EINVAL); assert_return(euid, -EINVAL); if (!(c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_EUID)) return -ENODATA; *euid = c->euid; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_creds_get_suid(sd_bus_creds *c, uid_t *suid) { assert_return(c, -EINVAL); assert_return(suid, -EINVAL); if (!(c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_SUID)) return -ENODATA; *suid = c->suid; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_creds_get_fsuid(sd_bus_creds *c, uid_t *fsuid) { assert_return(c, -EINVAL); assert_return(fsuid, -EINVAL); if (!(c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_FSUID)) return -ENODATA; *fsuid = c->fsuid; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_creds_get_gid(sd_bus_creds *c, gid_t *gid) { assert_return(c, -EINVAL); assert_return(gid, -EINVAL); if (!(c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_GID)) return -ENODATA; *gid = c->gid; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_creds_get_egid(sd_bus_creds *c, gid_t *egid) { assert_return(c, -EINVAL); assert_return(egid, -EINVAL); if (!(c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_EGID)) return -ENODATA; *egid = c->egid; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_creds_get_sgid(sd_bus_creds *c, gid_t *sgid) { assert_return(c, -EINVAL); assert_return(sgid, -EINVAL); if (!(c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_SGID)) return -ENODATA; *sgid = c->sgid; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_creds_get_fsgid(sd_bus_creds *c, gid_t *fsgid) { assert_return(c, -EINVAL); assert_return(fsgid, -EINVAL); if (!(c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_FSGID)) return -ENODATA; *fsgid = c->fsgid; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_creds_get_supplementary_gids(sd_bus_creds *c, const gid_t **gids) { assert_return(c, -EINVAL); assert_return(gids, -EINVAL); if (!(c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_SUPPLEMENTARY_GIDS)) return -ENODATA; *gids = c->supplementary_gids; return (int) c->n_supplementary_gids; } _public_ int sd_bus_creds_get_pid(sd_bus_creds *c, pid_t *pid) { assert_return(c, -EINVAL); assert_return(pid, -EINVAL); if (!(c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_PID)) return -ENODATA; assert(c->pid > 0); *pid = c->pid; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_creds_get_ppid(sd_bus_creds *c, pid_t *ppid) { assert_return(c, -EINVAL); assert_return(ppid, -EINVAL); if (!(c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_PPID)) return -ENODATA; /* PID 1 has no parent process. Let's distinguish the case of * not knowing and not having a parent process by the returned * error code. */ if (c->ppid == 0) return -ENXIO; *ppid = c->ppid; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_creds_get_tid(sd_bus_creds *c, pid_t *tid) { assert_return(c, -EINVAL); assert_return(tid, -EINVAL); if (!(c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_TID)) return -ENODATA; assert(c->tid > 0); *tid = c->tid; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_creds_get_selinux_context(sd_bus_creds *c, const char **ret) { assert_return(c, -EINVAL); if (!(c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_SELINUX_CONTEXT)) return -ENODATA; assert(c->label); *ret = c->label; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_creds_get_comm(sd_bus_creds *c, const char **ret) { assert_return(c, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); if (!(c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_COMM)) return -ENODATA; assert(c->comm); *ret = c->comm; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_creds_get_tid_comm(sd_bus_creds *c, const char **ret) { assert_return(c, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); if (!(c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_TID_COMM)) return -ENODATA; assert(c->tid_comm); *ret = c->tid_comm; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_creds_get_exe(sd_bus_creds *c, const char **ret) { assert_return(c, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); if (!(c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_EXE)) return -ENODATA; if (!c->exe) return -ENXIO; *ret = c->exe; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_creds_get_cgroup(sd_bus_creds *c, const char **ret) { assert_return(c, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); if (!(c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_CGROUP)) return -ENODATA; assert(c->cgroup); *ret = c->cgroup; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_creds_get_unit(sd_bus_creds *c, const char **ret) { int r; assert_return(c, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); if (!(c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIT)) return -ENODATA; assert(c->cgroup); if (!c->unit) { const char *shifted; r = cg_shift_path(c->cgroup, c->cgroup_root, &shifted); if (r < 0) return r; r = cg_path_get_unit(shifted, (char**) &c->unit); if (r < 0) return r; } *ret = c->unit; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_creds_get_user_unit(sd_bus_creds *c, const char **ret) { int r; assert_return(c, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); if (!(c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_USER_UNIT)) return -ENODATA; assert(c->cgroup); if (!c->user_unit) { const char *shifted; r = cg_shift_path(c->cgroup, c->cgroup_root, &shifted); if (r < 0) return r; r = cg_path_get_user_unit(shifted, (char**) &c->user_unit); if (r < 0) return r; } *ret = c->user_unit; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_creds_get_slice(sd_bus_creds *c, const char **ret) { int r; assert_return(c, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); if (!(c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_SLICE)) return -ENODATA; assert(c->cgroup); if (!c->slice) { const char *shifted; r = cg_shift_path(c->cgroup, c->cgroup_root, &shifted); if (r < 0) return r; r = cg_path_get_slice(shifted, (char**) &c->slice); if (r < 0) return r; } *ret = c->slice; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_creds_get_user_slice(sd_bus_creds *c, const char **ret) { int r; assert_return(c, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); if (!(c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_USER_SLICE)) return -ENODATA; assert(c->cgroup); if (!c->user_slice) { const char *shifted; r = cg_shift_path(c->cgroup, c->cgroup_root, &shifted); if (r < 0) return r; r = cg_path_get_user_slice(shifted, (char**) &c->user_slice); if (r < 0) return r; } *ret = c->user_slice; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_creds_get_session(sd_bus_creds *c, const char **ret) { int r; assert_return(c, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); if (!(c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_SESSION)) return -ENODATA; assert(c->cgroup); if (!c->session) { const char *shifted; r = cg_shift_path(c->cgroup, c->cgroup_root, &shifted); if (r < 0) return r; r = cg_path_get_session(shifted, (char**) &c->session); if (r < 0) return r; } *ret = c->session; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_creds_get_owner_uid(sd_bus_creds *c, uid_t *uid) { const char *shifted; int r; assert_return(c, -EINVAL); assert_return(uid, -EINVAL); if (!(c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_OWNER_UID)) return -ENODATA; assert(c->cgroup); r = cg_shift_path(c->cgroup, c->cgroup_root, &shifted); if (r < 0) return r; return cg_path_get_owner_uid(shifted, uid); } _public_ int sd_bus_creds_get_cmdline(sd_bus_creds *c, char ***cmdline) { assert_return(c, -EINVAL); if (!(c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_CMDLINE)) return -ENODATA; if (!c->cmdline) return -ENXIO; if (!c->cmdline_array) { c->cmdline_array = strv_parse_nulstr(c->cmdline, c->cmdline_size); if (!c->cmdline_array) return -ENOMEM; } *cmdline = c->cmdline_array; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_creds_get_audit_session_id(sd_bus_creds *c, uint32_t *sessionid) { assert_return(c, -EINVAL); assert_return(sessionid, -EINVAL); if (!(c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_AUDIT_SESSION_ID)) return -ENODATA; if (!audit_session_is_valid(c->audit_session_id)) return -ENXIO; *sessionid = c->audit_session_id; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_creds_get_audit_login_uid(sd_bus_creds *c, uid_t *uid) { assert_return(c, -EINVAL); assert_return(uid, -EINVAL); if (!(c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_AUDIT_LOGIN_UID)) return -ENODATA; if (!uid_is_valid(c->audit_login_uid)) return -ENXIO; *uid = c->audit_login_uid; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_creds_get_tty(sd_bus_creds *c, const char **ret) { assert_return(c, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); if (!(c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_TTY)) return -ENODATA; if (!c->tty) return -ENXIO; *ret = c->tty; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_creds_get_unique_name(sd_bus_creds *c, const char **unique_name) { assert_return(c, -EINVAL); assert_return(unique_name, -EINVAL); if (!(c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIQUE_NAME)) return -ENODATA; *unique_name = c->unique_name; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_creds_get_well_known_names(sd_bus_creds *c, char ***well_known_names) { assert_return(c, -EINVAL); assert_return(well_known_names, -EINVAL); if (!(c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_WELL_KNOWN_NAMES)) return -ENODATA; /* As a special hack we return the bus driver as well-known * names list when this is requested. */ if (c->well_known_names_driver) { static const char* const wkn[] = { "org.freedesktop.DBus", NULL }; *well_known_names = (char**) wkn; return 0; } if (c->well_known_names_local) { static const char* const wkn[] = { "org.freedesktop.DBus.Local", NULL }; *well_known_names = (char**) wkn; return 0; } *well_known_names = c->well_known_names; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_creds_get_description(sd_bus_creds *c, const char **ret) { assert_return(c, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); if (!(c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_DESCRIPTION)) return -ENODATA; assert(c->description); if (!c->unescaped_description) { c->unescaped_description = bus_label_unescape(c->description); if (!c->unescaped_description) return -ENOMEM; } *ret = c->unescaped_description; return 0; } static int has_cap(sd_bus_creds *c, unsigned offset, int capability) { size_t sz; assert(c); assert(capability >= 0); assert(c->capability); if ((unsigned) capability > cap_last_cap()) return 0; sz = DIV_ROUND_UP(cap_last_cap(), 32U); return !!(c->capability[offset * sz + CAP_TO_INDEX(capability)] & CAP_TO_MASK(capability)); } _public_ int sd_bus_creds_has_effective_cap(sd_bus_creds *c, int capability) { assert_return(c, -EINVAL); assert_return(capability >= 0, -EINVAL); if (!(c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_EFFECTIVE_CAPS)) return -ENODATA; return has_cap(c, CAP_OFFSET_EFFECTIVE, capability); } _public_ int sd_bus_creds_has_permitted_cap(sd_bus_creds *c, int capability) { assert_return(c, -EINVAL); assert_return(capability >= 0, -EINVAL); if (!(c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_PERMITTED_CAPS)) return -ENODATA; return has_cap(c, CAP_OFFSET_PERMITTED, capability); } _public_ int sd_bus_creds_has_inheritable_cap(sd_bus_creds *c, int capability) { assert_return(c, -EINVAL); assert_return(capability >= 0, -EINVAL); if (!(c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_INHERITABLE_CAPS)) return -ENODATA; return has_cap(c, CAP_OFFSET_INHERITABLE, capability); } _public_ int sd_bus_creds_has_bounding_cap(sd_bus_creds *c, int capability) { assert_return(c, -EINVAL); assert_return(capability >= 0, -EINVAL); if (!(c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_BOUNDING_CAPS)) return -ENODATA; return has_cap(c, CAP_OFFSET_BOUNDING, capability); } static int parse_caps(sd_bus_creds *c, unsigned offset, const char *p) { size_t sz, max; unsigned i, j; assert(c); assert(p); max = DIV_ROUND_UP(cap_last_cap(), 32U); p += strspn(p, WHITESPACE); sz = strlen(p); if (sz % 8 != 0) return -EINVAL; sz /= 8; if (sz > max) return -EINVAL; if (!c->capability) { c->capability = new0(uint32_t, max * 4); if (!c->capability) return -ENOMEM; } for (i = 0; i < sz; i ++) { uint32_t v = 0; for (j = 0; j < 8; ++j) { int t; t = unhexchar(*p++); if (t < 0) return -EINVAL; v = (v << 4) | t; } c->capability[offset * max + (sz - i - 1)] = v; } return 0; } int bus_creds_add_more(sd_bus_creds *c, uint64_t mask, pid_t pid, pid_t tid) { uint64_t missing; int r; assert(c); assert(c->allocated); if (!(mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_AUGMENT)) return 0; /* Try to retrieve PID from creds if it wasn't passed to us */ if (pid > 0) { c->pid = pid; c->mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_PID; } else if (c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_PID) pid = c->pid; else /* Without pid we cannot do much... */ return 0; /* Try to retrieve TID from creds if it wasn't passed to us */ if (tid <= 0 && (c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_TID)) tid = c->tid; /* Calculate what we shall and can add */ missing = mask & ~(c->mask|SD_BUS_CREDS_PID|SD_BUS_CREDS_TID|SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIQUE_NAME|SD_BUS_CREDS_WELL_KNOWN_NAMES|SD_BUS_CREDS_DESCRIPTION|SD_BUS_CREDS_AUGMENT); if (missing == 0) return 0; if (tid > 0) { c->tid = tid; c->mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_TID; } if (missing & (SD_BUS_CREDS_PPID | SD_BUS_CREDS_UID | SD_BUS_CREDS_EUID | SD_BUS_CREDS_SUID | SD_BUS_CREDS_FSUID | SD_BUS_CREDS_GID | SD_BUS_CREDS_EGID | SD_BUS_CREDS_SGID | SD_BUS_CREDS_FSGID | SD_BUS_CREDS_SUPPLEMENTARY_GIDS | SD_BUS_CREDS_EFFECTIVE_CAPS | SD_BUS_CREDS_INHERITABLE_CAPS | SD_BUS_CREDS_PERMITTED_CAPS | SD_BUS_CREDS_BOUNDING_CAPS)) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; const char *p; p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "status"); f = fopen(p, "re"); if (!f) { if (errno == ENOENT) return -ESRCH; else if (!IN_SET(errno, EPERM, EACCES)) return -errno; } else { char line[LINE_MAX]; FOREACH_LINE(line, f, return -errno) { truncate_nl(line); if (missing & SD_BUS_CREDS_PPID) { p = startswith(line, "PPid:"); if (p) { p += strspn(p, WHITESPACE); /* Explicitly check for PPID 0 (which is the case for PID 1) */ if (!streq(p, "0")) { r = parse_pid(p, &c->ppid); if (r < 0) return r; } else c->ppid = 0; c->mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_PPID; continue; } } if (missing & (SD_BUS_CREDS_UID|SD_BUS_CREDS_EUID|SD_BUS_CREDS_SUID|SD_BUS_CREDS_FSUID)) { p = startswith(line, "Uid:"); if (p) { unsigned long uid, euid, suid, fsuid; p += strspn(p, WHITESPACE); if (sscanf(p, "%lu %lu %lu %lu", &uid, &euid, &suid, &fsuid) != 4) return -EIO; if (missing & SD_BUS_CREDS_UID) c->uid = (uid_t) uid; if (missing & SD_BUS_CREDS_EUID) c->euid = (uid_t) euid; if (missing & SD_BUS_CREDS_SUID) c->suid = (uid_t) suid; if (missing & SD_BUS_CREDS_FSUID) c->fsuid = (uid_t) fsuid; c->mask |= missing & (SD_BUS_CREDS_UID|SD_BUS_CREDS_EUID|SD_BUS_CREDS_SUID|SD_BUS_CREDS_FSUID); continue; } } if (missing & (SD_BUS_CREDS_GID|SD_BUS_CREDS_EGID|SD_BUS_CREDS_SGID|SD_BUS_CREDS_FSGID)) { p = startswith(line, "Gid:"); if (p) { unsigned long gid, egid, sgid, fsgid; p += strspn(p, WHITESPACE); if (sscanf(p, "%lu %lu %lu %lu", &gid, &egid, &sgid, &fsgid) != 4) return -EIO; if (missing & SD_BUS_CREDS_GID) c->gid = (gid_t) gid; if (missing & SD_BUS_CREDS_EGID) c->egid = (gid_t) egid; if (missing & SD_BUS_CREDS_SGID) c->sgid = (gid_t) sgid; if (missing & SD_BUS_CREDS_FSGID) c->fsgid = (gid_t) fsgid; c->mask |= missing & (SD_BUS_CREDS_GID|SD_BUS_CREDS_EGID|SD_BUS_CREDS_SGID|SD_BUS_CREDS_FSGID); continue; } } if (missing & SD_BUS_CREDS_SUPPLEMENTARY_GIDS) { p = startswith(line, "Groups:"); if (p) { size_t allocated = 0; for (;;) { unsigned long g; int n = 0; p += strspn(p, WHITESPACE); if (*p == 0) break; if (sscanf(p, "%lu%n", &g, &n) != 1) return -EIO; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(c->supplementary_gids, allocated, c->n_supplementary_gids+1)) return -ENOMEM; c->supplementary_gids[c->n_supplementary_gids++] = (gid_t) g; p += n; } c->mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_SUPPLEMENTARY_GIDS; continue; } } if (missing & SD_BUS_CREDS_EFFECTIVE_CAPS) { p = startswith(line, "CapEff:"); if (p) { r = parse_caps(c, CAP_OFFSET_EFFECTIVE, p); if (r < 0) return r; c->mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_EFFECTIVE_CAPS; continue; } } if (missing & SD_BUS_CREDS_PERMITTED_CAPS) { p = startswith(line, "CapPrm:"); if (p) { r = parse_caps(c, CAP_OFFSET_PERMITTED, p); if (r < 0) return r; c->mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_PERMITTED_CAPS; continue; } } if (missing & SD_BUS_CREDS_INHERITABLE_CAPS) { p = startswith(line, "CapInh:"); if (p) { r = parse_caps(c, CAP_OFFSET_INHERITABLE, p); if (r < 0) return r; c->mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_INHERITABLE_CAPS; continue; } } if (missing & SD_BUS_CREDS_BOUNDING_CAPS) { p = startswith(line, "CapBnd:"); if (p) { r = parse_caps(c, CAP_OFFSET_BOUNDING, p); if (r < 0) return r; c->mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_BOUNDING_CAPS; continue; } } } } } if (missing & SD_BUS_CREDS_SELINUX_CONTEXT) { const char *p; p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "attr/current"); r = read_one_line_file(p, &c->label); if (r < 0) { if (!IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -EINVAL, -EPERM, -EACCES)) return r; } else c->mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_SELINUX_CONTEXT; } if (missing & SD_BUS_CREDS_COMM) { r = get_process_comm(pid, &c->comm); if (r < 0) { if (!IN_SET(r, -EPERM, -EACCES)) return r; } else c->mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_COMM; } if (missing & SD_BUS_CREDS_EXE) { r = get_process_exe(pid, &c->exe); if (r == -ESRCH) { /* Unfortunately we cannot really distinguish * the case here where the process does not * exist, and /proc/$PID/exe being unreadable * because $PID is a kernel thread. Hence, * assume it is a kernel thread, and rely on * that this case is caught with a later * call. */ c->exe = NULL; c->mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_EXE; } else if (r < 0) { if (!IN_SET(r, -EPERM, -EACCES)) return r; } else c->mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_EXE; } if (missing & SD_BUS_CREDS_CMDLINE) { const char *p; p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "cmdline"); r = read_full_file(p, &c->cmdline, &c->cmdline_size); if (r == -ENOENT) return -ESRCH; if (r < 0) { if (!IN_SET(r, -EPERM, -EACCES)) return r; } else { if (c->cmdline_size == 0) c->cmdline = mfree(c->cmdline); c->mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_CMDLINE; } } if (tid > 0 && (missing & SD_BUS_CREDS_TID_COMM)) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; if (asprintf(&p, "/proc/"PID_FMT"/task/"PID_FMT"/comm", pid, tid) < 0) return -ENOMEM; r = read_one_line_file(p, &c->tid_comm); if (r == -ENOENT) return -ESRCH; if (r < 0) { if (!IN_SET(r, -EPERM, -EACCES)) return r; } else c->mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_TID_COMM; } if (missing & (SD_BUS_CREDS_CGROUP|SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIT|SD_BUS_CREDS_USER_UNIT|SD_BUS_CREDS_SLICE|SD_BUS_CREDS_USER_SLICE|SD_BUS_CREDS_SESSION|SD_BUS_CREDS_OWNER_UID)) { if (!c->cgroup) { r = cg_pid_get_path(NULL, pid, &c->cgroup); if (r < 0) { if (!IN_SET(r, -EPERM, -EACCES)) return r; } } if (!c->cgroup_root) { r = cg_get_root_path(&c->cgroup_root); if (r < 0) return r; } if (c->cgroup) c->mask |= missing & (SD_BUS_CREDS_CGROUP|SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIT|SD_BUS_CREDS_USER_UNIT|SD_BUS_CREDS_SLICE|SD_BUS_CREDS_USER_SLICE|SD_BUS_CREDS_SESSION|SD_BUS_CREDS_OWNER_UID); } if (missing & SD_BUS_CREDS_AUDIT_SESSION_ID) { r = audit_session_from_pid(pid, &c->audit_session_id); if (r == -ENODATA) { /* ENODATA means: no audit session id assigned */ c->audit_session_id = AUDIT_SESSION_INVALID; c->mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_AUDIT_SESSION_ID; } else if (r < 0) { if (!IN_SET(r, -EOPNOTSUPP, -ENOENT, -EPERM, -EACCES)) return r; } else c->mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_AUDIT_SESSION_ID; } if (missing & SD_BUS_CREDS_AUDIT_LOGIN_UID) { r = audit_loginuid_from_pid(pid, &c->audit_login_uid); if (r == -ENODATA) { /* ENODATA means: no audit login uid assigned */ c->audit_login_uid = UID_INVALID; c->mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_AUDIT_LOGIN_UID; } else if (r < 0) { if (!IN_SET(r, -EOPNOTSUPP, -ENOENT, -EPERM, -EACCES)) return r; } else c->mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_AUDIT_LOGIN_UID; } if (missing & SD_BUS_CREDS_TTY) { r = get_ctty(pid, NULL, &c->tty); if (r == -ENXIO) { /* ENXIO means: process has no controlling TTY */ c->tty = NULL; c->mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_TTY; } else if (r < 0) { if (!IN_SET(r, -EPERM, -EACCES, -ENOENT)) return r; } else c->mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_TTY; } /* In case only the exe path was to be read we cannot * distinguish the case where the exe path was unreadable * because the process was a kernel thread, or when the * process didn't exist at all. Hence, let's do a final check, * to be sure. */ if (!pid_is_alive(pid)) return -ESRCH; if (tid > 0 && tid != pid && !pid_is_unwaited(tid)) return -ESRCH; c->augmented = missing & c->mask; return 0; } int bus_creds_extend_by_pid(sd_bus_creds *c, uint64_t mask, sd_bus_creds **ret) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_creds_unrefp) sd_bus_creds *n = NULL; int r; assert(c); assert(ret); if ((mask & ~c->mask) == 0 || (!(mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_AUGMENT))) { /* There's already all data we need, or augmentation * wasn't turned on. */ *ret = sd_bus_creds_ref(c); return 0; } n = bus_creds_new(); if (!n) return -ENOMEM; /* Copy the original data over */ if (c->mask & mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_PID) { n->pid = c->pid; n->mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_PID; } if (c->mask & mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_TID) { n->tid = c->tid; n->mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_TID; } if (c->mask & mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_PPID) { n->ppid = c->ppid; n->mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_PPID; } if (c->mask & mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_UID) { n->uid = c->uid; n->mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_UID; } if (c->mask & mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_EUID) { n->euid = c->euid; n->mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_EUID; } if (c->mask & mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_SUID) { n->suid = c->suid; n->mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_SUID; } if (c->mask & mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_FSUID) { n->fsuid = c->fsuid; n->mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_FSUID; } if (c->mask & mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_GID) { n->gid = c->gid; n->mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_GID; } if (c->mask & mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_EGID) { n->egid = c->egid; n->mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_EGID; } if (c->mask & mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_SGID) { n->sgid = c->sgid; n->mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_SGID; } if (c->mask & mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_FSGID) { n->fsgid = c->fsgid; n->mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_FSGID; } if (c->mask & mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_SUPPLEMENTARY_GIDS) { if (c->supplementary_gids) { n->supplementary_gids = newdup(gid_t, c->supplementary_gids, c->n_supplementary_gids); if (!n->supplementary_gids) return -ENOMEM; n->n_supplementary_gids = c->n_supplementary_gids; } else { n->supplementary_gids = NULL; n->n_supplementary_gids = 0; } n->mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_SUPPLEMENTARY_GIDS; } if (c->mask & mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_COMM) { assert(c->comm); n->comm = strdup(c->comm); if (!n->comm) return -ENOMEM; n->mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_COMM; } if (c->mask & mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_TID_COMM) { assert(c->tid_comm); n->tid_comm = strdup(c->tid_comm); if (!n->tid_comm) return -ENOMEM; n->mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_TID_COMM; } if (c->mask & mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_EXE) { if (c->exe) { n->exe = strdup(c->exe); if (!n->exe) return -ENOMEM; } else n->exe = NULL; n->mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_EXE; } if (c->mask & mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_CMDLINE) { if (c->cmdline) { n->cmdline = memdup(c->cmdline, c->cmdline_size); if (!n->cmdline) return -ENOMEM; n->cmdline_size = c->cmdline_size; } else { n->cmdline = NULL; n->cmdline_size = 0; } n->mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_CMDLINE; } if (c->mask & mask & (SD_BUS_CREDS_CGROUP|SD_BUS_CREDS_SESSION|SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIT|SD_BUS_CREDS_USER_UNIT|SD_BUS_CREDS_SLICE|SD_BUS_CREDS_USER_SLICE|SD_BUS_CREDS_OWNER_UID)) { assert(c->cgroup); n->cgroup = strdup(c->cgroup); if (!n->cgroup) return -ENOMEM; n->cgroup_root = strdup(c->cgroup_root); if (!n->cgroup_root) return -ENOMEM; n->mask |= mask & (SD_BUS_CREDS_CGROUP|SD_BUS_CREDS_SESSION|SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIT|SD_BUS_CREDS_USER_UNIT|SD_BUS_CREDS_SLICE|SD_BUS_CREDS_USER_SLICE|SD_BUS_CREDS_OWNER_UID); } if (c->mask & mask & (SD_BUS_CREDS_EFFECTIVE_CAPS|SD_BUS_CREDS_PERMITTED_CAPS|SD_BUS_CREDS_INHERITABLE_CAPS|SD_BUS_CREDS_BOUNDING_CAPS)) { assert(c->capability); n->capability = memdup(c->capability, DIV_ROUND_UP(cap_last_cap(), 32U) * 4 * 4); if (!n->capability) return -ENOMEM; n->mask |= c->mask & mask & (SD_BUS_CREDS_EFFECTIVE_CAPS|SD_BUS_CREDS_PERMITTED_CAPS|SD_BUS_CREDS_INHERITABLE_CAPS|SD_BUS_CREDS_BOUNDING_CAPS); } if (c->mask & mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_SELINUX_CONTEXT) { assert(c->label); n->label = strdup(c->label); if (!n->label) return -ENOMEM; n->mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_SELINUX_CONTEXT; } if (c->mask & mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_AUDIT_SESSION_ID) { n->audit_session_id = c->audit_session_id; n->mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_AUDIT_SESSION_ID; } if (c->mask & mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_AUDIT_LOGIN_UID) { n->audit_login_uid = c->audit_login_uid; n->mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_AUDIT_LOGIN_UID; } if (c->mask & mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_TTY) { if (c->tty) { n->tty = strdup(c->tty); if (!n->tty) return -ENOMEM; } else n->tty = NULL; n->mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_TTY; } if (c->mask & mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIQUE_NAME) { assert(c->unique_name); n->unique_name = strdup(c->unique_name); if (!n->unique_name) return -ENOMEM; n->mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIQUE_NAME; } if (c->mask & mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_WELL_KNOWN_NAMES) { if (strv_isempty(c->well_known_names)) n->well_known_names = NULL; else { n->well_known_names = strv_copy(c->well_known_names); if (!n->well_known_names) return -ENOMEM; } n->well_known_names_driver = c->well_known_names_driver; n->well_known_names_local = c->well_known_names_local; n->mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_WELL_KNOWN_NAMES; } if (c->mask & mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_DESCRIPTION) { assert(c->description); n->description = strdup(c->description); if (!n->description) return -ENOMEM; n->mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_DESCRIPTION; } n->augmented = c->augmented & n->mask; /* Get more data */ r = bus_creds_add_more(n, mask, 0, 0); if (r < 0) return r; *ret = n; n = NULL; return 0; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-creds.h000066400000000000000000000041071323337143100212640ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "sd-bus.h" struct sd_bus_creds { bool allocated; unsigned n_ref; uint64_t mask; uint64_t augmented; uid_t uid; uid_t euid; uid_t suid; uid_t fsuid; gid_t gid; gid_t egid; gid_t sgid; gid_t fsgid; gid_t *supplementary_gids; unsigned n_supplementary_gids; pid_t ppid; pid_t pid; pid_t tid; char *comm; char *tid_comm; char *exe; char *cmdline; size_t cmdline_size; char **cmdline_array; char *cgroup; char *session; char *unit; char *user_unit; char *slice; char *user_slice; char *tty; uint32_t *capability; uint32_t audit_session_id; uid_t audit_login_uid; char *label; char *unique_name; char **well_known_names; bool well_known_names_driver:1; bool well_known_names_local:1; char *cgroup_root; char *description, *unescaped_description; }; sd_bus_creds* bus_creds_new(void); void bus_creds_done(sd_bus_creds *c); int bus_creds_add_more(sd_bus_creds *c, uint64_t mask, pid_t pid, pid_t tid); int bus_creds_extend_by_pid(sd_bus_creds *c, uint64_t mask, sd_bus_creds **ret); systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-dump.c000066400000000000000000000533731323337143100211350ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-dump.h" #include "bus-internal.h" #include "bus-message.h" #include "bus-type.h" #include "cap-list.h" #include "capability-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "locale-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "util.h" static char *indent(unsigned level, unsigned flags) { char *p; unsigned n, i = 0; n = 0; if (flags & BUS_MESSAGE_DUMP_SUBTREE_ONLY && level > 0) level -= 1; if (flags & BUS_MESSAGE_DUMP_WITH_HEADER) n += 2; p = new(char, n + level*8 + 1); if (!p) return NULL; if (flags & BUS_MESSAGE_DUMP_WITH_HEADER) { p[i++] = ' '; p[i++] = ' '; } memset(p + i, ' ', level*8); p[i + level*8] = 0; return p; } int bus_message_dump(sd_bus_message *m, FILE *f, unsigned flags) { unsigned level = 1; int r; assert(m); if (!f) f = stdout; if (flags & BUS_MESSAGE_DUMP_WITH_HEADER) { fprintf(f, "%s%s%s Type=%s%s%s Endian=%c Flags=%u Version=%u Priority=%"PRIi64, m->header->type == SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_ERROR ? ansi_highlight_red() : m->header->type == SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_RETURN ? ansi_highlight_green() : m->header->type != SD_BUS_MESSAGE_SIGNAL ? ansi_highlight() : "", special_glyph(TRIANGULAR_BULLET), ansi_normal(), ansi_highlight(), bus_message_type_to_string(m->header->type), ansi_normal(), m->header->endian, m->header->flags, m->header->version, m->priority); /* Display synthetic message serial number in a more readable * format than (uint32_t) -1 */ if (BUS_MESSAGE_COOKIE(m) == 0xFFFFFFFFULL) fprintf(f, " Cookie=-1"); else fprintf(f, " Cookie=%" PRIu64, BUS_MESSAGE_COOKIE(m)); if (m->reply_cookie != 0) fprintf(f, " ReplyCookie=%" PRIu64, m->reply_cookie); fputs("\n", f); if (m->sender) fprintf(f, " Sender=%s%s%s", ansi_highlight(), m->sender, ansi_normal()); if (m->destination) fprintf(f, " Destination=%s%s%s", ansi_highlight(), m->destination, ansi_normal()); if (m->path) fprintf(f, " Path=%s%s%s", ansi_highlight(), m->path, ansi_normal()); if (m->interface) fprintf(f, " Interface=%s%s%s", ansi_highlight(), m->interface, ansi_normal()); if (m->member) fprintf(f, " Member=%s%s%s", ansi_highlight(), m->member, ansi_normal()); if (m->sender || m->destination || m->path || m->interface || m->member) fputs("\n", f); if (sd_bus_error_is_set(&m->error)) fprintf(f, " ErrorName=%s%s%s" " ErrorMessage=%s\"%s\"%s\n", ansi_highlight_red(), strna(m->error.name), ansi_normal(), ansi_highlight_red(), strna(m->error.message), ansi_normal()); if (m->monotonic != 0) fprintf(f, " Monotonic="USEC_FMT, m->monotonic); if (m->realtime != 0) fprintf(f, " Realtime="USEC_FMT, m->realtime); if (m->seqnum != 0) fprintf(f, " SequenceNumber=%"PRIu64, m->seqnum); if (m->monotonic != 0 || m->realtime != 0 || m->seqnum != 0) fputs("\n", f); bus_creds_dump(&m->creds, f, true); } r = sd_bus_message_rewind(m, !(flags & BUS_MESSAGE_DUMP_SUBTREE_ONLY)); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to rewind: %m"); if (!(flags & BUS_MESSAGE_DUMP_SUBTREE_ONLY)) { _cleanup_free_ char *prefix = NULL; prefix = indent(0, flags); if (!prefix) return log_oom(); fprintf(f, "%sMESSAGE \"%s\" {\n", prefix, strempty(m->root_container.signature)); } for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *prefix = NULL; const char *contents = NULL; char type; union { uint8_t u8; uint16_t u16; int16_t s16; uint32_t u32; int32_t s32; uint64_t u64; int64_t s64; double d64; const char *string; int i; } basic; r = sd_bus_message_peek_type(m, &type, &contents); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to peek type: %m"); if (r == 0) { if (level <= 1) break; r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to exit container: %m"); level--; prefix = indent(level, flags); if (!prefix) return log_oom(); fprintf(f, "%s};\n", prefix); continue; } prefix = indent(level, flags); if (!prefix) return log_oom(); if (bus_type_is_container(type) > 0) { r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, type, contents); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to enter container: %m"); if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) fprintf(f, "%sARRAY \"%s\" {\n", prefix, contents); else if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT) fprintf(f, "%sVARIANT \"%s\" {\n", prefix, contents); else if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT) fprintf(f, "%sSTRUCT \"%s\" {\n", prefix, contents); else if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY) fprintf(f, "%sDICT_ENTRY \"%s\" {\n", prefix, contents); level++; continue; } r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(m, type, &basic); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get basic: %m"); assert(r > 0); switch (type) { case SD_BUS_TYPE_BYTE: fprintf(f, "%sBYTE %s%u%s;\n", prefix, ansi_highlight(), basic.u8, ansi_normal()); break; case SD_BUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN: fprintf(f, "%sBOOLEAN %s%s%s;\n", prefix, ansi_highlight(), true_false(basic.i), ansi_normal()); break; case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT16: fprintf(f, "%sINT16 %s%i%s;\n", prefix, ansi_highlight(), basic.s16, ansi_normal()); break; case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT16: fprintf(f, "%sUINT16 %s%u%s;\n", prefix, ansi_highlight(), basic.u16, ansi_normal()); break; case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT32: fprintf(f, "%sINT32 %s%i%s;\n", prefix, ansi_highlight(), basic.s32, ansi_normal()); break; case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32: fprintf(f, "%sUINT32 %s%u%s;\n", prefix, ansi_highlight(), basic.u32, ansi_normal()); break; case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT64: fprintf(f, "%sINT64 %s%"PRIi64"%s;\n", prefix, ansi_highlight(), basic.s64, ansi_normal()); break; case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT64: fprintf(f, "%sUINT64 %s%"PRIu64"%s;\n", prefix, ansi_highlight(), basic.u64, ansi_normal()); break; case SD_BUS_TYPE_DOUBLE: fprintf(f, "%sDOUBLE %s%g%s;\n", prefix, ansi_highlight(), basic.d64, ansi_normal()); break; case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING: fprintf(f, "%sSTRING \"%s%s%s\";\n", prefix, ansi_highlight(), basic.string, ansi_normal()); break; case SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH: fprintf(f, "%sOBJECT_PATH \"%s%s%s\";\n", prefix, ansi_highlight(), basic.string, ansi_normal()); break; case SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE: fprintf(f, "%sSIGNATURE \"%s%s%s\";\n", prefix, ansi_highlight(), basic.string, ansi_normal()); break; case SD_BUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD: fprintf(f, "%sUNIX_FD %s%i%s;\n", prefix, ansi_highlight(), basic.i, ansi_normal()); break; default: assert_not_reached("Unknown basic type."); } } if (!(flags & BUS_MESSAGE_DUMP_SUBTREE_ONLY)) { _cleanup_free_ char *prefix = NULL; prefix = indent(0, flags); if (!prefix) return log_oom(); fprintf(f, "%s};\n\n", prefix); } return 0; } static void dump_capabilities( sd_bus_creds *c, FILE *f, const char *name, bool terse, int (*has)(sd_bus_creds *c, int capability)) { unsigned long i, last_cap; unsigned n = 0; int r; assert(c); assert(f); assert(name); assert(has); i = 0; r = has(c, i); if (r < 0) return; fprintf(f, "%s%s=%s", terse ? " " : "", name, terse ? "" : ansi_highlight()); last_cap = cap_last_cap(); for (;;) { if (r > 0) { if (n > 0) fputc(' ', f); if (n % 4 == 3) fprintf(f, terse ? "\n " : "\n "); fprintf(f, "%s", strna(capability_to_name(i))); n++; } i++; if (i > last_cap) break; r = has(c, i); } fputs("\n", f); if (!terse) fputs(ansi_normal(), f); } int bus_creds_dump(sd_bus_creds *c, FILE *f, bool terse) { uid_t owner, audit_loginuid; uint32_t audit_sessionid; char **cmdline = NULL, **well_known = NULL; const char *prefix, *color, *suffix, *s; int r, q, v, w, z; assert(c); if (!f) f = stdout; if (terse) { prefix = " "; suffix = ""; color = ""; } else { const char *off; prefix = ""; color = ansi_highlight(); off = ansi_normal(); suffix = strjoina(off, "\n"); } if (c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_PID) fprintf(f, "%sPID=%s"PID_FMT"%s", prefix, color, c->pid, suffix); if (c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_TID) fprintf(f, "%sTID=%s"PID_FMT"%s", prefix, color, c->tid, suffix); if (c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_PPID) { if (c->ppid == 0) fprintf(f, "%sPPID=%sn/a%s", prefix, color, suffix); else fprintf(f, "%sPPID=%s"PID_FMT"%s", prefix, color, c->ppid, suffix); } if (c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_TTY) fprintf(f, "%sTTY=%s%s%s", prefix, color, strna(c->tty), suffix); if (terse && ((c->mask & (SD_BUS_CREDS_PID|SD_BUS_CREDS_TID|SD_BUS_CREDS_PPID|SD_BUS_CREDS_TTY)))) fputs("\n", f); if (c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_UID) fprintf(f, "%sUID=%s"UID_FMT"%s", prefix, color, c->uid, suffix); if (c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_EUID) fprintf(f, "%sEUID=%s"UID_FMT"%s", prefix, color, c->euid, suffix); if (c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_SUID) fprintf(f, "%sSUID=%s"UID_FMT"%s", prefix, color, c->suid, suffix); if (c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_FSUID) fprintf(f, "%sFSUID=%s"UID_FMT"%s", prefix, color, c->fsuid, suffix); r = sd_bus_creds_get_owner_uid(c, &owner); if (r >= 0) fprintf(f, "%sOwnerUID=%s"UID_FMT"%s", prefix, color, owner, suffix); if (c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_GID) fprintf(f, "%sGID=%s"GID_FMT"%s", prefix, color, c->gid, suffix); if (c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_EGID) fprintf(f, "%sEGID=%s"GID_FMT"%s", prefix, color, c->egid, suffix); if (c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_SGID) fprintf(f, "%sSGID=%s"GID_FMT"%s", prefix, color, c->sgid, suffix); if (c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_FSGID) fprintf(f, "%sFSGID=%s"GID_FMT"%s", prefix, color, c->fsgid, suffix); if (c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_SUPPLEMENTARY_GIDS) { unsigned i; fprintf(f, "%sSupplementaryGIDs=%s", prefix, color); for (i = 0; i < c->n_supplementary_gids; i++) fprintf(f, "%s" GID_FMT, i > 0 ? " " : "", c->supplementary_gids[i]); fprintf(f, "%s", suffix); } if (terse && ((c->mask & (SD_BUS_CREDS_UID|SD_BUS_CREDS_EUID|SD_BUS_CREDS_SUID|SD_BUS_CREDS_FSUID| SD_BUS_CREDS_GID|SD_BUS_CREDS_EGID|SD_BUS_CREDS_SGID|SD_BUS_CREDS_FSGID| SD_BUS_CREDS_SUPPLEMENTARY_GIDS)) || r >= 0)) fputs("\n", f); if (c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_COMM) fprintf(f, "%sComm=%s%s%s", prefix, color, c->comm, suffix); if (c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_TID_COMM) fprintf(f, "%sTIDComm=%s%s%s", prefix, color, c->tid_comm, suffix); if (c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_EXE) fprintf(f, "%sExe=%s%s%s", prefix, color, strna(c->exe), suffix); if (terse && (c->mask & (SD_BUS_CREDS_EXE|SD_BUS_CREDS_COMM|SD_BUS_CREDS_TID_COMM))) fputs("\n", f); r = sd_bus_creds_get_cmdline(c, &cmdline); if (r >= 0) { char **i; fprintf(f, "%sCommandLine=%s", prefix, color); STRV_FOREACH(i, cmdline) { if (i != cmdline) fputc(' ', f); fputs(*i, f); } fprintf(f, "%s", suffix); } else if (r != -ENODATA) fprintf(f, "%sCommandLine=%sn/a%s", prefix, color, suffix); if (c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_SELINUX_CONTEXT) fprintf(f, "%sLabel=%s%s%s", prefix, color, c->label, suffix); if (c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_DESCRIPTION) fprintf(f, "%sDescription=%s%s%s", prefix, color, c->description, suffix); if (terse && (c->mask & (SD_BUS_CREDS_SELINUX_CONTEXT|SD_BUS_CREDS_DESCRIPTION))) fputs("\n", f); if (c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_CGROUP) fprintf(f, "%sCGroup=%s%s%s", prefix, color, c->cgroup, suffix); s = NULL; r = sd_bus_creds_get_unit(c, &s); if (r != -ENODATA) fprintf(f, "%sUnit=%s%s%s", prefix, color, strna(s), suffix); s = NULL; v = sd_bus_creds_get_slice(c, &s); if (v != -ENODATA) fprintf(f, "%sSlice=%s%s%s", prefix, color, strna(s), suffix); s = NULL; q = sd_bus_creds_get_user_unit(c, &s); if (q != -ENODATA) fprintf(f, "%sUserUnit=%s%s%s", prefix, color, strna(s), suffix); s = NULL; w = sd_bus_creds_get_user_slice(c, &s); if (w != -ENODATA) fprintf(f, "%sUserSlice=%s%s%s", prefix, color, strna(s), suffix); s = NULL; z = sd_bus_creds_get_session(c, &s); if (z != -ENODATA) fprintf(f, "%sSession=%s%s%s", prefix, color, strna(s), suffix); if (terse && ((c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_CGROUP) || r != -ENODATA || q != -ENODATA || v != -ENODATA || w != -ENODATA || z != -ENODATA)) fputs("\n", f); r = sd_bus_creds_get_audit_login_uid(c, &audit_loginuid); if (r >= 0) fprintf(f, "%sAuditLoginUID=%s"UID_FMT"%s", prefix, color, audit_loginuid, suffix); else if (r != -ENODATA) fprintf(f, "%sAuditLoginUID=%sn/a%s", prefix, color, suffix); q = sd_bus_creds_get_audit_session_id(c, &audit_sessionid); if (q >= 0) fprintf(f, "%sAuditSessionID=%s%"PRIu32"%s", prefix, color, audit_sessionid, suffix); else if (q != -ENODATA) fprintf(f, "%sAuditSessionID=%sn/a%s", prefix, color, suffix); if (terse && (r != -ENODATA || q != -ENODATA)) fputs("\n", f); if (c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIQUE_NAME) fprintf(f, "%sUniqueName=%s%s%s", prefix, color, c->unique_name, suffix); if (sd_bus_creds_get_well_known_names(c, &well_known) >= 0) { char **i; fprintf(f, "%sWellKnownNames=%s", prefix, color); STRV_FOREACH(i, well_known) { if (i != well_known) fputc(' ', f); fputs(*i, f); } fprintf(f, "%s", suffix); } if (terse && (c->mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIQUE_NAME || well_known)) fputc('\n', f); dump_capabilities(c, f, "EffectiveCapabilities", terse, sd_bus_creds_has_effective_cap); dump_capabilities(c, f, "PermittedCapabilities", terse, sd_bus_creds_has_permitted_cap); dump_capabilities(c, f, "InheritableCapabilities", terse, sd_bus_creds_has_inheritable_cap); dump_capabilities(c, f, "BoundingCapabilities", terse, sd_bus_creds_has_bounding_cap); return 0; } /* * For details about the file format, see: * * http://wiki.wireshark.org/Development/LibpcapFileFormat */ typedef struct _packed_ pcap_hdr_s { uint32_t magic_number; /* magic number */ uint16_t version_major; /* major version number */ uint16_t version_minor; /* minor version number */ int32_t thiszone; /* GMT to local correction */ uint32_t sigfigs; /* accuracy of timestamps */ uint32_t snaplen; /* max length of captured packets, in octets */ uint32_t network; /* data link type */ } pcap_hdr_t ; typedef struct _packed_ pcaprec_hdr_s { uint32_t ts_sec; /* timestamp seconds */ uint32_t ts_usec; /* timestamp microseconds */ uint32_t incl_len; /* number of octets of packet saved in file */ uint32_t orig_len; /* actual length of packet */ } pcaprec_hdr_t; int bus_pcap_header(size_t snaplen, FILE *f) { pcap_hdr_t hdr = { .magic_number = 0xa1b2c3d4U, .version_major = 2, .version_minor = 4, .thiszone = 0, /* UTC */ .sigfigs = 0, .network = 231, /* D-Bus */ }; if (!f) f = stdout; assert(snaplen > 0); assert((size_t) (uint32_t) snaplen == snaplen); hdr.snaplen = (uint32_t) snaplen; fwrite(&hdr, 1, sizeof(hdr), f); return fflush_and_check(f); } int bus_message_pcap_frame(sd_bus_message *m, size_t snaplen, FILE *f) { struct bus_body_part *part; pcaprec_hdr_t hdr = {}; struct timeval tv; unsigned i; size_t w; if (!f) f = stdout; assert(m); assert(snaplen > 0); assert((size_t) (uint32_t) snaplen == snaplen); if (m->realtime != 0) timeval_store(&tv, m->realtime); else assert_se(gettimeofday(&tv, NULL) >= 0); hdr.ts_sec = tv.tv_sec; hdr.ts_usec = tv.tv_usec; hdr.orig_len = BUS_MESSAGE_SIZE(m); hdr.incl_len = MIN(hdr.orig_len, snaplen); /* write the pcap header */ fwrite(&hdr, 1, sizeof(hdr), f); /* write the dbus header */ w = MIN(BUS_MESSAGE_BODY_BEGIN(m), snaplen); fwrite(m->header, 1, w, f); snaplen -= w; /* write the dbus body */ MESSAGE_FOREACH_PART(part, i, m) { if (snaplen <= 0) break; w = MIN(part->size, snaplen); fwrite(part->data, 1, w, f); snaplen -= w; } return fflush_and_check(f); } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-dump.h000066400000000000000000000022301323337143100211240ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "sd-bus.h" enum { BUS_MESSAGE_DUMP_WITH_HEADER = 1, BUS_MESSAGE_DUMP_SUBTREE_ONLY = 2, }; int bus_message_dump(sd_bus_message *m, FILE *f, unsigned flags); int bus_creds_dump(sd_bus_creds *c, FILE *f, bool terse); int bus_pcap_header(size_t snaplen, FILE *f); int bus_message_pcap_frame(sd_bus_message *m, size_t snaplen, FILE *f); systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-error.c000066400000000000000000000467431323337143100213240ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-bus.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-error.h" #include "errno-list.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" BUS_ERROR_MAP_ELF_REGISTER const sd_bus_error_map bus_standard_errors[] = { SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP("org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.Failed", EACCES), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP("org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.NoMemory", ENOMEM), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP("org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.ServiceUnknown", EHOSTUNREACH), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP("org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.NameHasNoOwner", ENXIO), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP("org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.NoReply", ETIMEDOUT), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP("org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.IOError", EIO), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP("org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.BadAddress", EADDRNOTAVAIL), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP("org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.NotSupported", EOPNOTSUPP), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP("org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.LimitsExceeded", ENOBUFS), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP("org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.AccessDenied", EACCES), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP("org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.AuthFailed", EACCES), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP("org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.InteractiveAuthorizationRequired", EACCES), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP("org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.NoServer", EHOSTDOWN), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP("org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.Timeout", ETIMEDOUT), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP("org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.NoNetwork", ENONET), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP("org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.AddressInUse", EADDRINUSE), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP("org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.Disconnected", ECONNRESET), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP("org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.InvalidArgs", EINVAL), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP("org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.FileNotFound", ENOENT), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP("org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.FileExists", EEXIST), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP("org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.UnknownMethod", EBADR), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP("org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.UnknownObject", EBADR), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP("org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.UnknownInterface", EBADR), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP("org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.UnknownProperty", EBADR), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP("org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.PropertyReadOnly", EROFS), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP("org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.UnixProcessIdUnknown", ESRCH), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP("org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.InvalidSignature", EINVAL), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP("org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.InconsistentMessage", EBADMSG), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP("org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.TimedOut", ETIMEDOUT), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP("org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.MatchRuleInvalid", EINVAL), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP("org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.InvalidFileContent", EINVAL), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP("org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.MatchRuleNotFound", ENOENT), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP("org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.SELinuxSecurityContextUnknown", ESRCH), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP("org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.ObjectPathInUse", EBUSY), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP_END }; /* GCC maps this magically to the beginning and end of the BUS_ERROR_MAP section */ extern const sd_bus_error_map __start_BUS_ERROR_MAP[]; extern const sd_bus_error_map __stop_BUS_ERROR_MAP[]; /* Additional maps registered with sd_bus_error_add_map() are in this * NULL terminated array */ static const sd_bus_error_map **additional_error_maps = NULL; static int bus_error_name_to_errno(const char *name) { const sd_bus_error_map **map, *m; const char *p; int r; if (!name) return EINVAL; p = startswith(name, "System.Error."); if (p) { r = errno_from_name(p); if (r < 0) return EIO; return r; } if (additional_error_maps) for (map = additional_error_maps; *map; map++) for (m = *map;; m++) { /* For additional error maps the end marker is actually the end marker */ if (m->code == BUS_ERROR_MAP_END_MARKER) break; if (streq(m->name, name)) return m->code; } m = __start_BUS_ERROR_MAP; while (m < __stop_BUS_ERROR_MAP) { /* For magic ELF error maps, the end marker might * appear in the middle of things, since multiple maps * might appear in the same section. Hence, let's skip * over it, but realign the pointer to the next 8 byte * boundary, which is the selected alignment for the * arrays. */ if (m->code == BUS_ERROR_MAP_END_MARKER) { m = ALIGN8_PTR(m+1); continue; } if (streq(m->name, name)) return m->code; m++; } return EIO; } static sd_bus_error errno_to_bus_error_const(int error) { if (error < 0) error = -error; switch (error) { case ENOMEM: return BUS_ERROR_OOM; case EPERM: case EACCES: return SD_BUS_ERROR_MAKE_CONST(SD_BUS_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED, "Access denied"); case EINVAL: return SD_BUS_ERROR_MAKE_CONST(SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid argument"); case ESRCH: return SD_BUS_ERROR_MAKE_CONST(SD_BUS_ERROR_UNIX_PROCESS_ID_UNKNOWN, "No such process"); case ENOENT: return SD_BUS_ERROR_MAKE_CONST(SD_BUS_ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND, "File not found"); case EEXIST: return SD_BUS_ERROR_MAKE_CONST(SD_BUS_ERROR_FILE_EXISTS, "File exists"); case ETIMEDOUT: case ETIME: return SD_BUS_ERROR_MAKE_CONST(SD_BUS_ERROR_TIMEOUT, "Timed out"); case EIO: return SD_BUS_ERROR_MAKE_CONST(SD_BUS_ERROR_IO_ERROR, "Input/output error"); case ENETRESET: case ECONNABORTED: case ECONNRESET: return SD_BUS_ERROR_MAKE_CONST(SD_BUS_ERROR_DISCONNECTED, "Disconnected"); case EOPNOTSUPP: return SD_BUS_ERROR_MAKE_CONST(SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, "Not supported"); case EADDRNOTAVAIL: return SD_BUS_ERROR_MAKE_CONST(SD_BUS_ERROR_BAD_ADDRESS, "Address not available"); case ENOBUFS: return SD_BUS_ERROR_MAKE_CONST(SD_BUS_ERROR_LIMITS_EXCEEDED, "Limits exceeded"); case EADDRINUSE: return SD_BUS_ERROR_MAKE_CONST(SD_BUS_ERROR_ADDRESS_IN_USE, "Address in use"); case EBADMSG: return SD_BUS_ERROR_MAKE_CONST(SD_BUS_ERROR_INCONSISTENT_MESSAGE, "Inconsistent message"); } return SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; } static int errno_to_bus_error_name_new(int error, char **ret) { const char *name; char *n; if (error < 0) error = -error; name = errno_to_name(error); if (!name) return 0; n = strappend("System.Error.", name); if (!n) return -ENOMEM; *ret = n; return 1; } bool bus_error_is_dirty(sd_bus_error *e) { if (!e) return false; return e->name || e->message || e->_need_free != 0; } _public_ void sd_bus_error_free(sd_bus_error *e) { if (!e) return; if (e->_need_free > 0) { free((void*) e->name); free((void*) e->message); } e->name = e->message = NULL; e->_need_free = 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_error_set(sd_bus_error *e, const char *name, const char *message) { if (!name) return 0; if (!e) goto finish; assert_return(!bus_error_is_dirty(e), -EINVAL); e->name = strdup(name); if (!e->name) { *e = BUS_ERROR_OOM; return -ENOMEM; } if (message) e->message = strdup(message); e->_need_free = 1; finish: return -bus_error_name_to_errno(name); } int bus_error_setfv(sd_bus_error *e, const char *name, const char *format, va_list ap) { if (!name) return 0; if (e) { assert_return(!bus_error_is_dirty(e), -EINVAL); e->name = strdup(name); if (!e->name) { *e = BUS_ERROR_OOM; return -ENOMEM; } /* If we hit OOM on formatting the pretty message, we ignore * this, since we at least managed to write the error name */ if (format) (void) vasprintf((char**) &e->message, format, ap); e->_need_free = 1; } return -bus_error_name_to_errno(name); } _public_ int sd_bus_error_setf(sd_bus_error *e, const char *name, const char *format, ...) { if (format) { int r; va_list ap; va_start(ap, format); r = bus_error_setfv(e, name, format, ap); va_end(ap); return r; } return sd_bus_error_set(e, name, NULL); } _public_ int sd_bus_error_copy(sd_bus_error *dest, const sd_bus_error *e) { if (!sd_bus_error_is_set(e)) return 0; if (!dest) goto finish; assert_return(!bus_error_is_dirty(dest), -EINVAL); /* * _need_free < 0 indicates that the error is temporarily const, needs deep copying * _need_free == 0 indicates that the error is perpetually const, needs no deep copying * _need_free > 0 indicates that the error is fully dynamic, needs deep copying */ if (e->_need_free == 0) *dest = *e; else { dest->name = strdup(e->name); if (!dest->name) { *dest = BUS_ERROR_OOM; return -ENOMEM; } if (e->message) dest->message = strdup(e->message); dest->_need_free = 1; } finish: return -bus_error_name_to_errno(e->name); } _public_ int sd_bus_error_set_const(sd_bus_error *e, const char *name, const char *message) { if (!name) return 0; if (!e) goto finish; assert_return(!bus_error_is_dirty(e), -EINVAL); *e = SD_BUS_ERROR_MAKE_CONST(name, message); finish: return -bus_error_name_to_errno(name); } _public_ int sd_bus_error_is_set(const sd_bus_error *e) { if (!e) return 0; return !!e->name; } _public_ int sd_bus_error_has_name(const sd_bus_error *e, const char *name) { if (!e) return 0; return streq_ptr(e->name, name); } _public_ int sd_bus_error_get_errno(const sd_bus_error* e) { if (!e) return 0; if (!e->name) return 0; return bus_error_name_to_errno(e->name); } static void bus_error_strerror(sd_bus_error *e, int error) { size_t k = 64; char *m; assert(e); for (;;) { char *x; m = new(char, k); if (!m) return; errno = 0; x = strerror_r(error, m, k); if (errno == ERANGE || strlen(x) >= k - 1) { free(m); k *= 2; continue; } if (errno) { free(m); return; } if (x == m) { if (e->_need_free > 0) { /* Error is already dynamic, let's just update the message */ free((char*) e->message); e->message = x; } else { char *t; /* Error was const so far, let's make it dynamic, if we can */ t = strdup(e->name); if (!t) { free(m); return; } e->_need_free = 1; e->name = t; e->message = x; } } else { free(m); if (e->_need_free > 0) { char *t; /* Error is dynamic, let's hence make the message also dynamic */ t = strdup(x); if (!t) return; free((char*) e->message); e->message = t; } else { /* Error is const, hence we can just override */ e->message = x; } } return; } } _public_ int sd_bus_error_set_errno(sd_bus_error *e, int error) { if (error < 0) error = -error; if (!e) return -error; if (error == 0) return -error; assert_return(!bus_error_is_dirty(e), -EINVAL); /* First, try a const translation */ *e = errno_to_bus_error_const(error); if (!sd_bus_error_is_set(e)) { int k; /* If that didn't work, try a dynamic one. */ k = errno_to_bus_error_name_new(error, (char**) &e->name); if (k > 0) e->_need_free = 1; else if (k < 0) { *e = BUS_ERROR_OOM; return -error; } else *e = BUS_ERROR_FAILED; } /* Now, fill in the message from strerror() if we can */ bus_error_strerror(e, error); return -error; } _public_ int sd_bus_error_set_errnofv(sd_bus_error *e, int error, const char *format, va_list ap) { PROTECT_ERRNO; int r; if (error < 0) error = -error; if (!e) return -error; if (error == 0) return 0; assert_return(!bus_error_is_dirty(e), -EINVAL); /* First, try a const translation */ *e = errno_to_bus_error_const(error); if (!sd_bus_error_is_set(e)) { int k; /* If that didn't work, try a dynamic one */ k = errno_to_bus_error_name_new(error, (char**) &e->name); if (k > 0) e->_need_free = 1; else if (k < 0) { *e = BUS_ERROR_OOM; return -ENOMEM; } else *e = BUS_ERROR_FAILED; } if (format) { char *m; /* Then, let's try to fill in the supplied message */ errno = error; /* Make sure that %m resolves to the specified error */ r = vasprintf(&m, format, ap); if (r >= 0) { if (e->_need_free <= 0) { char *t; t = strdup(e->name); if (t) { e->_need_free = 1; e->name = t; e->message = m; return -error; } free(m); } else { free((char*) e->message); e->message = m; return -error; } } } /* If that didn't work, use strerror() for the message */ bus_error_strerror(e, error); return -error; } _public_ int sd_bus_error_set_errnof(sd_bus_error *e, int error, const char *format, ...) { int r; if (error < 0) error = -error; if (!e) return -error; if (error == 0) return 0; assert_return(!bus_error_is_dirty(e), -EINVAL); if (format) { va_list ap; va_start(ap, format); r = sd_bus_error_set_errnofv(e, error, format, ap); va_end(ap); return r; } return sd_bus_error_set_errno(e, error); } const char *bus_error_message(const sd_bus_error *e, int error) { if (e) { /* Sometimes, the D-Bus server is a little bit too verbose with * its error messages, so let's override them here */ if (sd_bus_error_has_name(e, SD_BUS_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED)) return "Access denied"; if (e->message) return e->message; } if (error < 0) error = -error; return strerror(error); } static bool map_ok(const sd_bus_error_map *map) { for (; map->code != BUS_ERROR_MAP_END_MARKER; map++) if (!map->name || map->code <=0) return false; return true; } _public_ int sd_bus_error_add_map(const sd_bus_error_map *map) { const sd_bus_error_map **maps = NULL; unsigned n = 0; assert_return(map, -EINVAL); assert_return(map_ok(map), -EINVAL); if (additional_error_maps) for (; additional_error_maps[n] != NULL; n++) if (additional_error_maps[n] == map) return 0; maps = realloc_multiply(additional_error_maps, sizeof(struct sd_bus_error_map*), n + 2); if (!maps) return -ENOMEM; maps[n] = map; maps[n+1] = NULL; additional_error_maps = maps; return 1; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-error.h000066400000000000000000000050531323337143100213160ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "sd-bus.h" #include "macro.h" bool bus_error_is_dirty(sd_bus_error *e); const char *bus_error_message(const sd_bus_error *e, int error); int bus_error_setfv(sd_bus_error *e, const char *name, const char *format, va_list ap) _printf_(3,0); int bus_error_set_errnofv(sd_bus_error *e, int error, const char *format, va_list ap) _printf_(3,0); #define BUS_ERROR_OOM SD_BUS_ERROR_MAKE_CONST(SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY, "Out of memory") #define BUS_ERROR_FAILED SD_BUS_ERROR_MAKE_CONST(SD_BUS_ERROR_FAILED, "Operation failed") /* * There are two ways to register error maps with the error translation * logic: by using BUS_ERROR_MAP_ELF_REGISTER, which however only * works when linked into the same ELF module, or via * sd_bus_error_add_map() which is the official, external API, that * works from any module. * * Note that BUS_ERROR_MAP_ELF_REGISTER has to be used as decorator in * the bus error table, and BUS_ERROR_MAP_ELF_USE has to be used at * least once per compilation unit (i.e. per library), to ensure that * the error map is really added to the final binary. */ #define BUS_ERROR_MAP_ELF_REGISTER \ __attribute__ ((__section__("BUS_ERROR_MAP"))) \ __attribute__ ((__used__)) \ __attribute__ ((aligned(8))) #define BUS_ERROR_MAP_ELF_USE(errors) \ extern const sd_bus_error_map errors[]; \ __attribute__ ((used)) static const sd_bus_error_map * const CONCATENATE(errors ## _copy_, __COUNTER__) = errors; /* We use something exotic as end marker, to ensure people build the * maps using the macsd-ros. */ #define BUS_ERROR_MAP_END_MARKER -'x' BUS_ERROR_MAP_ELF_USE(bus_standard_errors); systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-gvariant.c000066400000000000000000000212471323337143100217760ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "sd-bus.h" #include "bus-gvariant.h" #include "bus-signature.h" #include "bus-type.h" int bus_gvariant_get_size(const char *signature) { const char *p; int sum = 0, r; /* For fixed size structs. Fails for variable size structs. */ p = signature; while (*p != 0) { size_t n; r = signature_element_length(p, &n); if (r < 0) return r; else { char t[n+1]; memcpy(t, p, n); t[n] = 0; r = bus_gvariant_get_alignment(t); if (r < 0) return r; sum = ALIGN_TO(sum, r); } switch (*p) { case SD_BUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN: case SD_BUS_TYPE_BYTE: sum += 1; break; case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT16: case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT16: sum += 2; break; case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT32: case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32: case SD_BUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD: sum += 4; break; case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT64: case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT64: case SD_BUS_TYPE_DOUBLE: sum += 8; break; case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN: case SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN: { if (n == 2) { /* unary type () has fixed size of 1 */ r = 1; } else { char t[n-1]; memcpy(t, p + 1, n - 2); t[n - 2] = 0; r = bus_gvariant_get_size(t); if (r < 0) return r; } sum += r; break; } case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING: case SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH: case SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE: case SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY: case SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT: return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unknown signature type"); } p += n; } r = bus_gvariant_get_alignment(signature); if (r < 0) return r; return ALIGN_TO(sum, r); } int bus_gvariant_get_alignment(const char *signature) { size_t alignment = 1; const char *p; int r; p = signature; while (*p != 0 && alignment < 8) { size_t n; int a; r = signature_element_length(p, &n); if (r < 0) return r; switch (*p) { case SD_BUS_TYPE_BYTE: case SD_BUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN: case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING: case SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH: case SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE: a = 1; break; case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT16: case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT16: a = 2; break; case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT32: case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32: case SD_BUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD: a = 4; break; case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT64: case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT64: case SD_BUS_TYPE_DOUBLE: case SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT: a = 8; break; case SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY: { char t[n]; memcpy(t, p + 1, n - 1); t[n - 1] = 0; a = bus_gvariant_get_alignment(t); break; } case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN: case SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN: { char t[n-1]; memcpy(t, p + 1, n - 2); t[n - 2] = 0; a = bus_gvariant_get_alignment(t); break; } default: assert_not_reached("Unknown signature type"); } if (a < 0) return a; assert(a > 0 && a <= 8); if ((size_t) a > alignment) alignment = (size_t) a; p += n; } return alignment; } int bus_gvariant_is_fixed_size(const char *signature) { const char *p; int r; assert(signature); p = signature; while (*p != 0) { size_t n; r = signature_element_length(p, &n); if (r < 0) return r; switch (*p) { case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING: case SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH: case SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE: case SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY: case SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT: return 0; case SD_BUS_TYPE_BYTE: case SD_BUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN: case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT16: case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT16: case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT32: case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32: case SD_BUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD: case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT64: case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT64: case SD_BUS_TYPE_DOUBLE: break; case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN: case SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN: { char t[n-1]; memcpy(t, p + 1, n - 2); t[n - 2] = 0; r = bus_gvariant_is_fixed_size(t); if (r <= 0) return r; break; } default: assert_not_reached("Unknown signature type"); } p += n; } return true; } size_t bus_gvariant_determine_word_size(size_t sz, size_t extra) { if (sz + extra <= 0xFF) return 1; else if (sz + extra*2 <= 0xFFFF) return 2; else if (sz + extra*4 <= 0xFFFFFFFF) return 4; else return 8; } size_t bus_gvariant_read_word_le(void *p, size_t sz) { union { uint16_t u16; uint32_t u32; uint64_t u64; } x; assert(p); if (sz == 1) return *(uint8_t*) p; memcpy(&x, p, sz); if (sz == 2) return le16toh(x.u16); else if (sz == 4) return le32toh(x.u32); else if (sz == 8) return le64toh(x.u64); assert_not_reached("unknown word width"); } void bus_gvariant_write_word_le(void *p, size_t sz, size_t value) { union { uint16_t u16; uint32_t u32; uint64_t u64; } x; assert(p); assert(sz == 8 || (value < (1ULL << (sz*8)))); if (sz == 1) { *(uint8_t*) p = value; return; } else if (sz == 2) x.u16 = htole16((uint16_t) value); else if (sz == 4) x.u32 = htole32((uint32_t) value); else if (sz == 8) x.u64 = htole64((uint64_t) value); else assert_not_reached("unknown word width"); memcpy(p, &x, sz); } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-gvariant.h000066400000000000000000000022131323337143100217730ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "macro.h" int bus_gvariant_get_size(const char *signature) _pure_; int bus_gvariant_get_alignment(const char *signature) _pure_; int bus_gvariant_is_fixed_size(const char *signature) _pure_; size_t bus_gvariant_determine_word_size(size_t sz, size_t extra); void bus_gvariant_write_word_le(void *p, size_t sz, size_t value); size_t bus_gvariant_read_word_le(void *p, size_t sz); systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-internal.c000066400000000000000000000247041323337143100220000ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-internal.h" #include "bus-message.h" #include "hexdecoct.h" #include "string-util.h" bool object_path_is_valid(const char *p) { const char *q; bool slash; if (!p) return false; if (p[0] != '/') return false; if (p[1] == 0) return true; for (slash = true, q = p+1; *q; q++) if (*q == '/') { if (slash) return false; slash = true; } else { bool good; good = (*q >= 'a' && *q <= 'z') || (*q >= 'A' && *q <= 'Z') || (*q >= '0' && *q <= '9') || *q == '_'; if (!good) return false; slash = false; } if (slash) return false; return true; } char* object_path_startswith(const char *a, const char *b) { const char *p; if (!object_path_is_valid(a) || !object_path_is_valid(b)) return NULL; if (streq(b, "/")) return (char*) a + 1; p = startswith(a, b); if (!p) return NULL; if (*p == 0) return (char*) p; if (*p == '/') return (char*) p + 1; return NULL; } bool interface_name_is_valid(const char *p) { const char *q; bool dot, found_dot = false; if (isempty(p)) return false; for (dot = true, q = p; *q; q++) if (*q == '.') { if (dot) return false; found_dot = dot = true; } else { bool good; good = (*q >= 'a' && *q <= 'z') || (*q >= 'A' && *q <= 'Z') || (!dot && *q >= '0' && *q <= '9') || *q == '_'; if (!good) return false; dot = false; } if (q - p > 255) return false; if (dot) return false; if (!found_dot) return false; return true; } bool service_name_is_valid(const char *p) { const char *q; bool dot, found_dot = false, unique; if (isempty(p)) return false; unique = p[0] == ':'; for (dot = true, q = unique ? p+1 : p; *q; q++) if (*q == '.') { if (dot) return false; found_dot = dot = true; } else { bool good; good = (*q >= 'a' && *q <= 'z') || (*q >= 'A' && *q <= 'Z') || ((!dot || unique) && *q >= '0' && *q <= '9') || IN_SET(*q, '_', '-'); if (!good) return false; dot = false; } if (q - p > 255) return false; if (dot) return false; if (!found_dot) return false; return true; } char* service_name_startswith(const char *a, const char *b) { const char *p; if (!service_name_is_valid(a) || !service_name_is_valid(b)) return NULL; p = startswith(a, b); if (!p) return NULL; if (*p == 0) return (char*) p; if (*p == '.') return (char*) p + 1; return NULL; } bool member_name_is_valid(const char *p) { const char *q; if (isempty(p)) return false; for (q = p; *q; q++) { bool good; good = (*q >= 'a' && *q <= 'z') || (*q >= 'A' && *q <= 'Z') || (*q >= '0' && *q <= '9') || *q == '_'; if (!good) return false; } if (q - p > 255) return false; return true; } /* * Complex pattern match * This checks whether @a is a 'complex-prefix' of @b, or @b is a * 'complex-prefix' of @a, based on strings that consist of labels with @c as * spearator. This function returns true if: * - both strings are equal * - either is a prefix of the other and ends with @c * The second rule makes sure that either string needs to be fully included in * the other, and the string which is considered the prefix needs to end with a * separator. */ static bool complex_pattern_check(char c, const char *a, const char *b) { bool separator = false; if (!a && !b) return true; if (!a || !b) return false; for (;;) { if (*a != *b) return (separator && (*a == 0 || *b == 0)); if (*a == 0) return true; separator = *a == c; a++, b++; } } bool namespace_complex_pattern(const char *pattern, const char *value) { return complex_pattern_check('.', pattern, value); } bool path_complex_pattern(const char *pattern, const char *value) { return complex_pattern_check('/', pattern, value); } /* * Simple pattern match * This checks whether @a is a 'simple-prefix' of @b, based on strings that * consist of labels with @c as separator. This function returns true, if: * - if @a and @b are equal * - if @a is a prefix of @b, and the first following character in @b (or the * last character in @a) is @c * The second rule basically makes sure that if @a is a prefix of @b, then @b * must follow with a new label separated by @c. It cannot extend the label. */ static bool simple_pattern_check(char c, const char *a, const char *b) { bool separator = false; if (!a && !b) return true; if (!a || !b) return false; for (;;) { if (*a != *b) return *a == 0 && (*b == c || separator); if (*a == 0) return true; separator = *a == c; a++, b++; } } bool namespace_simple_pattern(const char *pattern, const char *value) { return simple_pattern_check('.', pattern, value); } bool path_simple_pattern(const char *pattern, const char *value) { return simple_pattern_check('/', pattern, value); } int bus_message_type_from_string(const char *s, uint8_t *u) { if (streq(s, "signal")) *u = SD_BUS_MESSAGE_SIGNAL; else if (streq(s, "method_call")) *u = SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_CALL; else if (streq(s, "error")) *u = SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_ERROR; else if (streq(s, "method_return")) *u = SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_RETURN; else return -EINVAL; return 0; } const char *bus_message_type_to_string(uint8_t u) { if (u == SD_BUS_MESSAGE_SIGNAL) return "signal"; else if (u == SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_CALL) return "method_call"; else if (u == SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_ERROR) return "error"; else if (u == SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_RETURN) return "method_return"; else return NULL; } char *bus_address_escape(const char *v) { const char *a; char *r, *b; r = new(char, strlen(v)*3+1); if (!r) return NULL; for (a = v, b = r; *a; a++) { if ((*a >= '0' && *a <= '9') || (*a >= 'a' && *a <= 'z') || (*a >= 'A' && *a <= 'Z') || strchr("_-/.", *a)) *(b++) = *a; else { *(b++) = '%'; *(b++) = hexchar(*a >> 4); *(b++) = hexchar(*a & 0xF); } } *b = 0; return r; } int bus_maybe_reply_error(sd_bus_message *m, int r, sd_bus_error *error) { assert(m); if (r < 0) { if (m->header->type == SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_CALL) sd_bus_reply_method_errno(m, r, error); } else if (sd_bus_error_is_set(error)) { if (m->header->type == SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_CALL) sd_bus_reply_method_error(m, error); } else return r; log_debug("Failed to process message type=%s sender=%s destination=%s path=%s interface=%s member=%s cookie=%" PRIu64 " reply_cookie=%" PRIu64 " signature=%s error-name=%s error-message=%s: %s", bus_message_type_to_string(m->header->type), strna(sd_bus_message_get_sender(m)), strna(sd_bus_message_get_destination(m)), strna(sd_bus_message_get_path(m)), strna(sd_bus_message_get_interface(m)), strna(sd_bus_message_get_member(m)), BUS_MESSAGE_COOKIE(m), m->reply_cookie, strna(m->root_container.signature), strna(m->error.name), strna(m->error.message), bus_error_message(error, r)); return 1; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-internal.h000066400000000000000000000275531323337143100220120ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "sd-bus.h" #include "bus-error.h" #include "bus-kernel.h" #include "bus-match.h" #include "def.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "list.h" #include "prioq.h" #include "refcnt.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "util.h" struct reply_callback { sd_bus_message_handler_t callback; usec_t timeout_usec; /* this is a relative timeout until we reach the BUS_HELLO state, and an absolute one right after */ uint64_t cookie; unsigned prioq_idx; }; struct filter_callback { sd_bus_message_handler_t callback; unsigned last_iteration; LIST_FIELDS(struct filter_callback, callbacks); }; struct match_callback { sd_bus_message_handler_t callback; sd_bus_message_handler_t install_callback; sd_bus_slot *install_slot; /* The AddMatch() call */ unsigned last_iteration; char *match_string; struct bus_match_node *match_node; }; struct node { char *path; struct node *parent; LIST_HEAD(struct node, child); LIST_FIELDS(struct node, siblings); LIST_HEAD(struct node_callback, callbacks); LIST_HEAD(struct node_vtable, vtables); LIST_HEAD(struct node_enumerator, enumerators); LIST_HEAD(struct node_object_manager, object_managers); }; struct node_callback { struct node *node; bool is_fallback; sd_bus_message_handler_t callback; unsigned last_iteration; LIST_FIELDS(struct node_callback, callbacks); }; struct node_enumerator { struct node *node; sd_bus_node_enumerator_t callback; unsigned last_iteration; LIST_FIELDS(struct node_enumerator, enumerators); }; struct node_object_manager { struct node *node; LIST_FIELDS(struct node_object_manager, object_managers); }; struct node_vtable { struct node *node; char *interface; bool is_fallback; const sd_bus_vtable *vtable; sd_bus_object_find_t find; unsigned last_iteration; LIST_FIELDS(struct node_vtable, vtables); }; struct vtable_member { const char *path; const char *interface; const char *member; struct node_vtable *parent; unsigned last_iteration; const sd_bus_vtable *vtable; }; typedef enum BusSlotType { BUS_REPLY_CALLBACK, BUS_FILTER_CALLBACK, BUS_MATCH_CALLBACK, BUS_NODE_CALLBACK, BUS_NODE_ENUMERATOR, BUS_NODE_VTABLE, BUS_NODE_OBJECT_MANAGER, _BUS_SLOT_INVALID = -1, } BusSlotType; struct sd_bus_slot { unsigned n_ref; sd_bus *bus; void *userdata; BusSlotType type:5; bool floating:1; bool match_added:1; char *description; LIST_FIELDS(sd_bus_slot, slots); union { struct reply_callback reply_callback; struct filter_callback filter_callback; struct match_callback match_callback; struct node_callback node_callback; struct node_enumerator node_enumerator; struct node_object_manager node_object_manager; struct node_vtable node_vtable; }; }; enum bus_state { BUS_UNSET, BUS_WATCH_BIND, /* waiting for the socket to appear via inotify */ BUS_OPENING, /* the kernel's connect() is still not ready */ BUS_AUTHENTICATING, /* we are currently in the "SASL" authorization phase of dbus */ BUS_HELLO, /* we are waiting for the Hello() response */ BUS_RUNNING, BUS_CLOSING, BUS_CLOSED, _BUS_STATE_MAX, }; static inline bool BUS_IS_OPEN(enum bus_state state) { return state > BUS_UNSET && state < BUS_CLOSING; } enum bus_auth { _BUS_AUTH_INVALID, BUS_AUTH_EXTERNAL, BUS_AUTH_ANONYMOUS }; struct sd_bus { /* We use atomic ref counting here since sd_bus_message objects retain references to their originating sd_bus but we want to allow them to be processed in a different thread. We won't provide full thread safety, but only the bare minimum that makes it possible to use sd_bus and sd_bus_message objects independently and on different threads as long as each object is used only once at the same time. */ RefCount n_ref; enum bus_state state; int input_fd, output_fd; int inotify_fd; int message_version; int message_endian; bool can_fds:1; bool bus_client:1; bool ucred_valid:1; bool is_server:1; bool anonymous_auth:1; bool prefer_readv:1; bool prefer_writev:1; bool match_callbacks_modified:1; bool filter_callbacks_modified:1; bool nodes_modified:1; bool trusted:1; bool manual_peer_interface:1; bool is_system:1; bool is_user:1; bool allow_interactive_authorization:1; bool exit_on_disconnect:1; bool exited:1; bool exit_triggered:1; bool is_local:1; bool watch_bind:1; bool is_monitor:1; bool accept_fd:1; bool attach_timestamp:1; bool connected_signal:1; int use_memfd; void *rbuffer; size_t rbuffer_size; sd_bus_message **rqueue; unsigned rqueue_size; size_t rqueue_allocated; sd_bus_message **wqueue; unsigned wqueue_size; size_t windex; size_t wqueue_allocated; uint64_t cookie; char *unique_name; uint64_t unique_id; struct bus_match_node match_callbacks; Prioq *reply_callbacks_prioq; OrderedHashmap *reply_callbacks; LIST_HEAD(struct filter_callback, filter_callbacks); Hashmap *nodes; Hashmap *vtable_methods; Hashmap *vtable_properties; union sockaddr_union sockaddr; socklen_t sockaddr_size; char *machine; pid_t nspid; sd_id128_t server_id; char *address; unsigned address_index; int last_connect_error; enum bus_auth auth; size_t auth_rbegin; struct iovec auth_iovec[3]; unsigned auth_index; char *auth_buffer; usec_t auth_timeout; struct ucred ucred; char *label; gid_t *groups; size_t n_groups; uint64_t creds_mask; int *fds; unsigned n_fds; char *exec_path; char **exec_argv; unsigned iteration_counter; /* We do locking around the memfd cache, since we want to * allow people to process a sd_bus_message in a different * thread then it was generated on and free it there. Since * adding something to the memfd cache might happen when a * message is released, we hence need to protect this bit with * a mutex. */ pthread_mutex_t memfd_cache_mutex; struct memfd_cache memfd_cache[MEMFD_CACHE_MAX]; unsigned n_memfd_cache; pid_t original_pid; sd_event_source *input_io_event_source; sd_event_source *output_io_event_source; sd_event_source *time_event_source; sd_event_source *quit_event_source; sd_event_source *inotify_event_source; sd_event *event; int event_priority; sd_bus_message *current_message; sd_bus_slot *current_slot; sd_bus_message_handler_t current_handler; void *current_userdata; sd_bus **default_bus_ptr; pid_t tid; char *cgroup_root; char *description; char *patch_sender; sd_bus_track *track_queue; LIST_HEAD(sd_bus_slot, slots); LIST_HEAD(sd_bus_track, tracks); int *inotify_watches; size_t n_inotify_watches; }; /* For method calls we time-out at 25s, like in the D-Bus reference implementation */ #define BUS_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT ((usec_t) (25 * USEC_PER_SEC)) /* For the authentication phase we grant 90s, to provide extra room during boot, when RNGs and such are not filled up * with enough entropy yet and might delay the boot */ #define BUS_AUTH_TIMEOUT ((usec_t) DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC) #define BUS_WQUEUE_MAX (192*1024) #define BUS_RQUEUE_MAX (192*1024) #define BUS_MESSAGE_SIZE_MAX (64*1024*1024) #define BUS_AUTH_SIZE_MAX (64*1024) #define BUS_CONTAINER_DEPTH 128 /* Defined by the specification as maximum size of an array in * bytes */ #define BUS_ARRAY_MAX_SIZE 67108864 #define BUS_FDS_MAX 1024 #define BUS_EXEC_ARGV_MAX 256 bool interface_name_is_valid(const char *p) _pure_; bool service_name_is_valid(const char *p) _pure_; char* service_name_startswith(const char *a, const char *b); bool member_name_is_valid(const char *p) _pure_; bool object_path_is_valid(const char *p) _pure_; char *object_path_startswith(const char *a, const char *b) _pure_; bool namespace_complex_pattern(const char *pattern, const char *value) _pure_; bool path_complex_pattern(const char *pattern, const char *value) _pure_; bool namespace_simple_pattern(const char *pattern, const char *value) _pure_; bool path_simple_pattern(const char *pattern, const char *value) _pure_; int bus_message_type_from_string(const char *s, uint8_t *u) _pure_; const char *bus_message_type_to_string(uint8_t u) _pure_; #define error_name_is_valid interface_name_is_valid sd_bus *bus_resolve(sd_bus *bus); int bus_ensure_running(sd_bus *bus); int bus_start_running(sd_bus *bus); int bus_next_address(sd_bus *bus); int bus_seal_synthetic_message(sd_bus *b, sd_bus_message *m); int bus_rqueue_make_room(sd_bus *bus); bool bus_pid_changed(sd_bus *bus); char *bus_address_escape(const char *v); int bus_attach_io_events(sd_bus *b); int bus_attach_inotify_event(sd_bus *b); void bus_close_inotify_fd(sd_bus *b); void bus_close_io_fds(sd_bus *b); #define OBJECT_PATH_FOREACH_PREFIX(prefix, path) \ for (char *_slash = ({ strcpy((prefix), (path)); streq((prefix), "/") ? NULL : strrchr((prefix), '/'); }) ; \ _slash && !(_slash[(_slash) == (prefix)] = 0); \ _slash = streq((prefix), "/") ? NULL : strrchr((prefix), '/')) /* If we are invoking callbacks of a bus object, ensure unreffing the * bus from the callback doesn't destroy the object we are working * on */ #define BUS_DONT_DESTROY(bus) \ _cleanup_(sd_bus_unrefp) _unused_ sd_bus *_dont_destroy_##bus = sd_bus_ref(bus) int bus_set_address_system(sd_bus *bus); int bus_set_address_user(sd_bus *bus); int bus_set_address_system_remote(sd_bus *b, const char *host); int bus_set_address_system_machine(sd_bus *b, const char *machine); int bus_get_root_path(sd_bus *bus); int bus_maybe_reply_error(sd_bus_message *m, int r, sd_bus_error *error); #define bus_assert_return(expr, r, error) \ do { \ if (!assert_log(expr, #expr)) \ return sd_bus_error_set_errno(error, r); \ } while (false) void bus_enter_closing(sd_bus *bus); void bus_set_state(sd_bus *bus, enum bus_state state); systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-introspect.c000066400000000000000000000164211323337143100223530ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "bus-internal.h" #include "bus-introspect.h" #include "bus-protocol.h" #include "bus-signature.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" int introspect_begin(struct introspect *i, bool trusted) { assert(i); zero(*i); i->trusted = trusted; i->f = open_memstream(&i->introspection, &i->size); if (!i->f) return -ENOMEM; (void) __fsetlocking(i->f, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER); fputs(BUS_INTROSPECT_DOCTYPE "\n", i->f); return 0; } int introspect_write_default_interfaces(struct introspect *i, bool object_manager) { assert(i); fputs(BUS_INTROSPECT_INTERFACE_PEER BUS_INTROSPECT_INTERFACE_INTROSPECTABLE BUS_INTROSPECT_INTERFACE_PROPERTIES, i->f); if (object_manager) fputs(BUS_INTROSPECT_INTERFACE_OBJECT_MANAGER, i->f); return 0; } int introspect_write_child_nodes(struct introspect *i, Set *s, const char *prefix) { char *node; assert(i); assert(prefix); while ((node = set_steal_first(s))) { const char *e; e = object_path_startswith(node, prefix); if (e && e[0]) fprintf(i->f, " \n", e); free(node); } return 0; } static void introspect_write_flags(struct introspect *i, int type, int flags) { if (flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_DEPRECATED) fputs(" \n", i->f); if (type == _SD_BUS_VTABLE_METHOD && (flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_METHOD_NO_REPLY)) fputs(" \n", i->f); if (IN_SET(type, _SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY, _SD_BUS_VTABLE_WRITABLE_PROPERTY)) { if (flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EXPLICIT) fputs(" \n", i->f); if (flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST) fputs(" \n", i->f); else if (flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_INVALIDATION) fputs(" \n", i->f); else if (!(flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE)) fputs(" \n", i->f); } if (!i->trusted && IN_SET(type, _SD_BUS_VTABLE_METHOD, _SD_BUS_VTABLE_WRITABLE_PROPERTY) && !(flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED)) fputs(" \n", i->f); } static int introspect_write_arguments(struct introspect *i, const char *signature, const char *direction) { int r; for (;;) { size_t l; if (!*signature) return 0; r = signature_element_length(signature, &l); if (r < 0) return r; fprintf(i->f, " f, " direction=\"%s\"/>\n", direction); else fputs("/>\n", i->f); signature += l; } } int introspect_write_interface(struct introspect *i, const sd_bus_vtable *v) { assert(i); assert(v); for (; v->type != _SD_BUS_VTABLE_END; v++) { /* Ignore methods, signals and properties that are * marked "hidden", but do show the interface * itself */ if (v->type != _SD_BUS_VTABLE_START && (v->flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_HIDDEN)) continue; switch (v->type) { case _SD_BUS_VTABLE_START: if (v->flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_DEPRECATED) fputs(" \n", i->f); break; case _SD_BUS_VTABLE_METHOD: fprintf(i->f, " \n", v->x.method.member); introspect_write_arguments(i, strempty(v->x.method.signature), "in"); introspect_write_arguments(i, strempty(v->x.method.result), "out"); introspect_write_flags(i, v->type, v->flags); fputs(" \n", i->f); break; case _SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY: case _SD_BUS_VTABLE_WRITABLE_PROPERTY: fprintf(i->f, " \n", v->x.property.member, v->x.property.signature, v->type == _SD_BUS_VTABLE_WRITABLE_PROPERTY ? "readwrite" : "read"); introspect_write_flags(i, v->type, v->flags); fputs(" \n", i->f); break; case _SD_BUS_VTABLE_SIGNAL: fprintf(i->f, " \n", v->x.signal.member); introspect_write_arguments(i, strempty(v->x.signal.signature), NULL); introspect_write_flags(i, v->type, v->flags); fputs(" \n", i->f); break; } } return 0; } int introspect_finish(struct introspect *i, sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m, sd_bus_message **reply) { sd_bus_message *q; int r; assert(i); assert(m); assert(reply); fputs("\n", i->f); r = fflush_and_check(i->f); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_new_method_return(m, &q); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(q, "s", i->introspection); if (r < 0) { sd_bus_message_unref(q); return r; } *reply = q; return 0; } void introspect_free(struct introspect *i) { assert(i); safe_fclose(i->f); free(i->introspection); zero(*i); } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-introspect.h000066400000000000000000000025631323337143100223620ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "sd-bus.h" #include "set.h" struct introspect { FILE *f; char *introspection; size_t size; bool trusted; }; int introspect_begin(struct introspect *i, bool trusted); int introspect_write_default_interfaces(struct introspect *i, bool object_manager); int introspect_write_child_nodes(struct introspect *i, Set *s, const char *prefix); int introspect_write_interface(struct introspect *i, const sd_bus_vtable *v); int introspect_finish(struct introspect *i, sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m, sd_bus_message **reply); void introspect_free(struct introspect *i); systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-kernel.c000066400000000000000000000036521323337143100214430ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #if HAVE_VALGRIND_MEMCHECK_H #include #endif #include #include #include #include /* When we include libgen.h because we need dirname() we immediately * undefine basename() since libgen.h defines it as a macro to the POSIX * version which is really broken. We prefer GNU basename(). */ #include #undef basename #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-internal.h" #include "bus-kernel.h" #include "bus-label.h" #include "bus-message.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "capability-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "memfd-util.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "util.h" void close_and_munmap(int fd, void *address, size_t size) { if (size > 0) assert_se(munmap(address, PAGE_ALIGN(size)) >= 0); safe_close(fd); } void bus_flush_memfd(sd_bus *b) { unsigned i; assert(b); for (i = 0; i < b->n_memfd_cache; i++) close_and_munmap(b->memfd_cache[i].fd, b->memfd_cache[i].address, b->memfd_cache[i].mapped); } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-kernel.h000066400000000000000000000024701323337143100214450ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-bus.h" #define MEMFD_CACHE_MAX 32 /* When we cache a memfd block for reuse, we will truncate blocks * longer than this in order not to keep too much data around. */ #define MEMFD_CACHE_ITEM_SIZE_MAX (128*1024) /* This determines at which minimum size we prefer sending memfds over * sending vectors */ #define MEMFD_MIN_SIZE (512*1024) struct memfd_cache { int fd; void *address; size_t mapped; size_t allocated; }; void close_and_munmap(int fd, void *address, size_t size); void bus_flush_memfd(sd_bus *bus); systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-match.c000066400000000000000000001126241323337143100212570ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-internal.h" #include "bus-match.h" #include "bus-message.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "hexdecoct.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" /* Example: * * A: type=signal,sender=foo,interface=bar * B: type=signal,sender=quux,interface=fips * C: type=signal,sender=quux,interface=waldo * D: type=signal,member=test * E: sender=miau * F: type=signal * G: type=signal * * results in this tree: * * BUS_MATCH_ROOT * + BUS_MATCH_MESSAGE_TYPE * | ` BUS_MATCH_VALUE: value == signal * | + DBUS_MATCH_SENDER * | | + BUS_MATCH_VALUE: value == foo * | | | ` DBUS_MATCH_INTERFACE * | | | ` BUS_MATCH_VALUE: value == bar * | | | ` BUS_MATCH_LEAF: A * | | ` BUS_MATCH_VALUE: value == quux * | | ` DBUS_MATCH_INTERFACE * | | | BUS_MATCH_VALUE: value == fips * | | | ` BUS_MATCH_LEAF: B * | | ` BUS_MATCH_VALUE: value == waldo * | | ` BUS_MATCH_LEAF: C * | + DBUS_MATCH_MEMBER * | | ` BUS_MATCH_VALUE: value == test * | | ` BUS_MATCH_LEAF: D * | + BUS_MATCH_LEAF: F * | ` BUS_MATCH_LEAF: G * ` BUS_MATCH_SENDER * ` BUS_MATCH_VALUE: value == miau * ` BUS_MATCH_LEAF: E */ static inline bool BUS_MATCH_IS_COMPARE(enum bus_match_node_type t) { return t >= BUS_MATCH_SENDER && t <= BUS_MATCH_ARG_HAS_LAST; } static inline bool BUS_MATCH_CAN_HASH(enum bus_match_node_type t) { return (t >= BUS_MATCH_MESSAGE_TYPE && t <= BUS_MATCH_PATH) || (t >= BUS_MATCH_ARG && t <= BUS_MATCH_ARG_LAST) || (t >= BUS_MATCH_ARG_HAS && t <= BUS_MATCH_ARG_HAS_LAST); } static void bus_match_node_free(struct bus_match_node *node) { assert(node); assert(node->parent); assert(!node->child); assert(node->type != BUS_MATCH_ROOT); assert(node->type < _BUS_MATCH_NODE_TYPE_MAX); if (node->parent->child) { /* We are apparently linked into the parent's child * list. Let's remove us from there. */ if (node->prev) { assert(node->prev->next == node); node->prev->next = node->next; } else { assert(node->parent->child == node); node->parent->child = node->next; } if (node->next) node->next->prev = node->prev; } if (node->type == BUS_MATCH_VALUE) { /* We might be in the parent's hash table, so clean * this up */ if (node->parent->type == BUS_MATCH_MESSAGE_TYPE) hashmap_remove(node->parent->compare.children, UINT_TO_PTR(node->value.u8)); else if (BUS_MATCH_CAN_HASH(node->parent->type) && node->value.str) hashmap_remove(node->parent->compare.children, node->value.str); free(node->value.str); } if (BUS_MATCH_IS_COMPARE(node->type)) { assert(hashmap_isempty(node->compare.children)); hashmap_free(node->compare.children); } free(node); } static bool bus_match_node_maybe_free(struct bus_match_node *node) { assert(node); if (node->type == BUS_MATCH_ROOT) return false; if (node->child) return false; if (BUS_MATCH_IS_COMPARE(node->type) && !hashmap_isempty(node->compare.children)) return true; bus_match_node_free(node); return true; } static bool value_node_test( struct bus_match_node *node, enum bus_match_node_type parent_type, uint8_t value_u8, const char *value_str, char **value_strv, sd_bus_message *m) { assert(node); assert(node->type == BUS_MATCH_VALUE); /* Tests parameters against this value node, doing prefix * magic and stuff. */ switch (parent_type) { case BUS_MATCH_MESSAGE_TYPE: return node->value.u8 == value_u8; case BUS_MATCH_SENDER: if (streq_ptr(node->value.str, value_str)) return true; if (m->creds.mask & SD_BUS_CREDS_WELL_KNOWN_NAMES) { char **i; /* on kdbus we have the well known names list * in the credentials, let's make use of that * for an accurate match */ STRV_FOREACH(i, m->creds.well_known_names) if (streq_ptr(node->value.str, *i)) return true; } else { /* If we don't have kdbus, we don't know the * well-known names of the senders. In that, * let's just hope that dbus-daemon doesn't * send us stuff we didn't want. */ if (node->value.str[0] != ':' && value_str && value_str[0] == ':') return true; } return false; case BUS_MATCH_DESTINATION: case BUS_MATCH_INTERFACE: case BUS_MATCH_MEMBER: case BUS_MATCH_PATH: case BUS_MATCH_ARG ... BUS_MATCH_ARG_LAST: if (value_str) return streq_ptr(node->value.str, value_str); return false; case BUS_MATCH_ARG_HAS ... BUS_MATCH_ARG_HAS_LAST: { char **i; STRV_FOREACH(i, value_strv) if (streq_ptr(node->value.str, *i)) return true; return false; } case BUS_MATCH_ARG_NAMESPACE ... BUS_MATCH_ARG_NAMESPACE_LAST: if (value_str) return namespace_simple_pattern(node->value.str, value_str); return false; case BUS_MATCH_PATH_NAMESPACE: return path_simple_pattern(node->value.str, value_str); case BUS_MATCH_ARG_PATH ... BUS_MATCH_ARG_PATH_LAST: if (value_str) return path_complex_pattern(node->value.str, value_str); return false; default: assert_not_reached("Invalid node type"); } } static bool value_node_same( struct bus_match_node *node, enum bus_match_node_type parent_type, uint8_t value_u8, const char *value_str) { /* Tests parameters against this value node, not doing prefix * magic and stuff, i.e. this one actually compares the match * itself. */ assert(node); assert(node->type == BUS_MATCH_VALUE); switch (parent_type) { case BUS_MATCH_MESSAGE_TYPE: return node->value.u8 == value_u8; case BUS_MATCH_SENDER: case BUS_MATCH_DESTINATION: case BUS_MATCH_INTERFACE: case BUS_MATCH_MEMBER: case BUS_MATCH_PATH: case BUS_MATCH_ARG ... BUS_MATCH_ARG_LAST: case BUS_MATCH_ARG_HAS ... BUS_MATCH_ARG_HAS_LAST: case BUS_MATCH_ARG_NAMESPACE ... BUS_MATCH_ARG_NAMESPACE_LAST: case BUS_MATCH_PATH_NAMESPACE: case BUS_MATCH_ARG_PATH ... BUS_MATCH_ARG_PATH_LAST: return streq(node->value.str, value_str); default: assert_not_reached("Invalid node type"); } } int bus_match_run( sd_bus *bus, struct bus_match_node *node, sd_bus_message *m) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **test_strv = NULL; const char *test_str = NULL; uint8_t test_u8 = 0; int r; assert(m); if (!node) return 0; if (bus && bus->match_callbacks_modified) return 0; /* Not these special semantics: when traversing the tree we * usually let bus_match_run() when called for a node * recursively invoke bus_match_run(). There's are two * exceptions here though, which are BUS_NODE_ROOT (which * cannot have a sibling), and BUS_NODE_VALUE (whose siblings * are invoked anyway by its parent. */ switch (node->type) { case BUS_MATCH_ROOT: /* Run all children. Since we cannot have any siblings * we won't call any. The children of the root node * are compares or leaves, they will automatically * call their siblings. */ return bus_match_run(bus, node->child, m); case BUS_MATCH_VALUE: /* Run all children. We don't execute any siblings, we * assume our caller does that. The children of value * nodes are compares or leaves, they will * automatically call their siblings */ assert(node->child); return bus_match_run(bus, node->child, m); case BUS_MATCH_LEAF: if (bus) { if (node->leaf.callback->last_iteration == bus->iteration_counter) return 0; node->leaf.callback->last_iteration = bus->iteration_counter; } r = sd_bus_message_rewind(m, true); if (r < 0) return r; /* Run the callback. And then invoke siblings. */ if (node->leaf.callback->callback) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error_buffer = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; sd_bus_slot *slot; slot = container_of(node->leaf.callback, sd_bus_slot, match_callback); if (bus) { bus->current_slot = sd_bus_slot_ref(slot); bus->current_handler = node->leaf.callback->callback; bus->current_userdata = slot->userdata; } r = node->leaf.callback->callback(m, slot->userdata, &error_buffer); if (bus) { bus->current_userdata = NULL; bus->current_handler = NULL; bus->current_slot = sd_bus_slot_unref(slot); } r = bus_maybe_reply_error(m, r, &error_buffer); if (r != 0) return r; if (bus && bus->match_callbacks_modified) return 0; } return bus_match_run(bus, node->next, m); case BUS_MATCH_MESSAGE_TYPE: test_u8 = m->header->type; break; case BUS_MATCH_SENDER: test_str = m->sender; /* FIXME: resolve test_str from a well-known to a unique name first */ break; case BUS_MATCH_DESTINATION: test_str = m->destination; break; case BUS_MATCH_INTERFACE: test_str = m->interface; break; case BUS_MATCH_MEMBER: test_str = m->member; break; case BUS_MATCH_PATH: case BUS_MATCH_PATH_NAMESPACE: test_str = m->path; break; case BUS_MATCH_ARG ... BUS_MATCH_ARG_LAST: (void) bus_message_get_arg(m, node->type - BUS_MATCH_ARG, &test_str); break; case BUS_MATCH_ARG_PATH ... BUS_MATCH_ARG_PATH_LAST: (void) bus_message_get_arg(m, node->type - BUS_MATCH_ARG_PATH, &test_str); break; case BUS_MATCH_ARG_NAMESPACE ... BUS_MATCH_ARG_NAMESPACE_LAST: (void) bus_message_get_arg(m, node->type - BUS_MATCH_ARG_NAMESPACE, &test_str); break; case BUS_MATCH_ARG_HAS ... BUS_MATCH_ARG_HAS_LAST: (void) bus_message_get_arg_strv(m, node->type - BUS_MATCH_ARG_HAS, &test_strv); break; default: assert_not_reached("Unknown match type."); } if (BUS_MATCH_CAN_HASH(node->type)) { struct bus_match_node *found; /* Lookup via hash table, nice! So let's jump directly. */ if (test_str) found = hashmap_get(node->compare.children, test_str); else if (test_strv) { char **i; STRV_FOREACH(i, test_strv) { found = hashmap_get(node->compare.children, *i); if (found) { r = bus_match_run(bus, found, m); if (r != 0) return r; } } found = NULL; } else if (node->type == BUS_MATCH_MESSAGE_TYPE) found = hashmap_get(node->compare.children, UINT_TO_PTR(test_u8)); else found = NULL; if (found) { r = bus_match_run(bus, found, m); if (r != 0) return r; } } else { struct bus_match_node *c; /* No hash table, so let's iterate manually... */ for (c = node->child; c; c = c->next) { if (!value_node_test(c, node->type, test_u8, test_str, test_strv, m)) continue; r = bus_match_run(bus, c, m); if (r != 0) return r; if (bus && bus->match_callbacks_modified) return 0; } } if (bus && bus->match_callbacks_modified) return 0; /* And now, let's invoke our siblings */ return bus_match_run(bus, node->next, m); } static int bus_match_add_compare_value( struct bus_match_node *where, enum bus_match_node_type t, uint8_t value_u8, const char *value_str, struct bus_match_node **ret) { struct bus_match_node *c = NULL, *n = NULL; int r; assert(where); assert(IN_SET(where->type, BUS_MATCH_ROOT, BUS_MATCH_VALUE)); assert(BUS_MATCH_IS_COMPARE(t)); assert(ret); for (c = where->child; c && c->type != t; c = c->next) ; if (c) { /* Comparison node already exists? Then let's see if * the value node exists too. */ if (t == BUS_MATCH_MESSAGE_TYPE) n = hashmap_get(c->compare.children, UINT_TO_PTR(value_u8)); else if (BUS_MATCH_CAN_HASH(t)) n = hashmap_get(c->compare.children, value_str); else { for (n = c->child; n && !value_node_same(n, t, value_u8, value_str); n = n->next) ; } if (n) { *ret = n; return 0; } } else { /* Comparison node, doesn't exist yet? Then let's * create it. */ c = new0(struct bus_match_node, 1); if (!c) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } c->type = t; c->parent = where; c->next = where->child; if (c->next) c->next->prev = c; where->child = c; if (t == BUS_MATCH_MESSAGE_TYPE) { c->compare.children = hashmap_new(NULL); if (!c->compare.children) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } } else if (BUS_MATCH_CAN_HASH(t)) { c->compare.children = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); if (!c->compare.children) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } } } n = new0(struct bus_match_node, 1); if (!n) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } n->type = BUS_MATCH_VALUE; n->value.u8 = value_u8; if (value_str) { n->value.str = strdup(value_str); if (!n->value.str) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } } n->parent = c; if (c->compare.children) { if (t == BUS_MATCH_MESSAGE_TYPE) r = hashmap_put(c->compare.children, UINT_TO_PTR(value_u8), n); else r = hashmap_put(c->compare.children, n->value.str, n); if (r < 0) goto fail; } else { n->next = c->child; if (n->next) n->next->prev = n; c->child = n; } *ret = n; return 1; fail: if (c) bus_match_node_maybe_free(c); if (n) { free(n->value.str); free(n); } return r; } static int bus_match_find_compare_value( struct bus_match_node *where, enum bus_match_node_type t, uint8_t value_u8, const char *value_str, struct bus_match_node **ret) { struct bus_match_node *c, *n; assert(where); assert(IN_SET(where->type, BUS_MATCH_ROOT, BUS_MATCH_VALUE)); assert(BUS_MATCH_IS_COMPARE(t)); assert(ret); for (c = where->child; c && c->type != t; c = c->next) ; if (!c) return 0; if (t == BUS_MATCH_MESSAGE_TYPE) n = hashmap_get(c->compare.children, UINT_TO_PTR(value_u8)); else if (BUS_MATCH_CAN_HASH(t)) n = hashmap_get(c->compare.children, value_str); else { for (n = c->child; n && !value_node_same(n, t, value_u8, value_str); n = n->next) ; } if (n) { *ret = n; return 1; } return 0; } static int bus_match_add_leaf( struct bus_match_node *where, struct match_callback *callback) { struct bus_match_node *n; assert(where); assert(IN_SET(where->type, BUS_MATCH_ROOT, BUS_MATCH_VALUE)); assert(callback); n = new0(struct bus_match_node, 1); if (!n) return -ENOMEM; n->type = BUS_MATCH_LEAF; n->parent = where; n->next = where->child; if (n->next) n->next->prev = n; n->leaf.callback = callback; callback->match_node = n; where->child = n; return 1; } static int bus_match_find_leaf( struct bus_match_node *where, sd_bus_message_handler_t callback, void *userdata, struct bus_match_node **ret) { struct bus_match_node *c; assert(where); assert(IN_SET(where->type, BUS_MATCH_ROOT, BUS_MATCH_VALUE)); assert(ret); for (c = where->child; c; c = c->next) { sd_bus_slot *s; s = container_of(c->leaf.callback, sd_bus_slot, match_callback); if (c->type == BUS_MATCH_LEAF && c->leaf.callback->callback == callback && s->userdata == userdata) { *ret = c; return 1; } } return 0; } enum bus_match_node_type bus_match_node_type_from_string(const char *k, size_t n) { assert(k); if (n == 4 && startswith(k, "type")) return BUS_MATCH_MESSAGE_TYPE; if (n == 6 && startswith(k, "sender")) return BUS_MATCH_SENDER; if (n == 11 && startswith(k, "destination")) return BUS_MATCH_DESTINATION; if (n == 9 && startswith(k, "interface")) return BUS_MATCH_INTERFACE; if (n == 6 && startswith(k, "member")) return BUS_MATCH_MEMBER; if (n == 4 && startswith(k, "path")) return BUS_MATCH_PATH; if (n == 14 && startswith(k, "path_namespace")) return BUS_MATCH_PATH_NAMESPACE; if (n == 4 && startswith(k, "arg")) { int j; j = undecchar(k[3]); if (j < 0) return -EINVAL; return BUS_MATCH_ARG + j; } if (n == 5 && startswith(k, "arg")) { int a, b; enum bus_match_node_type t; a = undecchar(k[3]); b = undecchar(k[4]); if (a <= 0 || b < 0) return -EINVAL; t = BUS_MATCH_ARG + a * 10 + b; if (t > BUS_MATCH_ARG_LAST) return -EINVAL; return t; } if (n == 8 && startswith(k, "arg") && startswith(k + 4, "path")) { int j; j = undecchar(k[3]); if (j < 0) return -EINVAL; return BUS_MATCH_ARG_PATH + j; } if (n == 9 && startswith(k, "arg") && startswith(k + 5, "path")) { enum bus_match_node_type t; int a, b; a = undecchar(k[3]); b = undecchar(k[4]); if (a <= 0 || b < 0) return -EINVAL; t = BUS_MATCH_ARG_PATH + a * 10 + b; if (t > BUS_MATCH_ARG_PATH_LAST) return -EINVAL; return t; } if (n == 13 && startswith(k, "arg") && startswith(k + 4, "namespace")) { int j; j = undecchar(k[3]); if (j < 0) return -EINVAL; return BUS_MATCH_ARG_NAMESPACE + j; } if (n == 14 && startswith(k, "arg") && startswith(k + 5, "namespace")) { enum bus_match_node_type t; int a, b; a = undecchar(k[3]); b = undecchar(k[4]); if (a <= 0 || b < 0) return -EINVAL; t = BUS_MATCH_ARG_NAMESPACE + a * 10 + b; if (t > BUS_MATCH_ARG_NAMESPACE_LAST) return -EINVAL; return t; } if (n == 7 && startswith(k, "arg") && startswith(k + 4, "has")) { int j; j = undecchar(k[3]); if (j < 0) return -EINVAL; return BUS_MATCH_ARG_HAS + j; } if (n == 8 && startswith(k, "arg") && startswith(k + 5, "has")) { enum bus_match_node_type t; int a, b; a = undecchar(k[3]); b = undecchar(k[4]); if (a <= 0 || b < 0) return -EINVAL; t = BUS_MATCH_ARG_HAS + a * 10 + b; if (t > BUS_MATCH_ARG_HAS_LAST) return -EINVAL; return t; } return -EINVAL; } static int match_component_compare(const void *a, const void *b) { const struct bus_match_component *x = a, *y = b; if (x->type < y->type) return -1; if (x->type > y->type) return 1; return 0; } void bus_match_parse_free(struct bus_match_component *components, unsigned n_components) { unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < n_components; i++) free(components[i].value_str); free(components); } int bus_match_parse( const char *match, struct bus_match_component **_components, unsigned *_n_components) { const char *p = match; struct bus_match_component *components = NULL; size_t components_allocated = 0; unsigned n_components = 0, i; _cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL; int r; assert(match); assert(_components); assert(_n_components); while (*p != 0) { const char *eq, *q; enum bus_match_node_type t; unsigned j = 0; size_t value_allocated = 0; bool escaped = false, quoted; uint8_t u; /* Avahi's match rules appear to include whitespace, skip over it */ p += strspn(p, " "); eq = strchr(p, '='); if (!eq) return -EINVAL; t = bus_match_node_type_from_string(p, eq - p); if (t < 0) return -EINVAL; quoted = eq[1] == '\''; for (q = eq + 1 + quoted;; q++) { if (*q == 0) { if (quoted) { r = -EINVAL; goto fail; } else { if (value) value[j] = 0; break; } } if (!escaped) { if (*q == '\\') { escaped = true; continue; } if (quoted) { if (*q == '\'') { if (value) value[j] = 0; break; } } else { if (*q == ',') { if (value) value[j] = 0; break; } } } if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(value, value_allocated, j + 2)) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } value[j++] = *q; escaped = false; } if (!value) { value = strdup(""); if (!value) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } } if (t == BUS_MATCH_MESSAGE_TYPE) { r = bus_message_type_from_string(value, &u); if (r < 0) goto fail; value = mfree(value); } else u = 0; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(components, components_allocated, n_components + 1)) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } components[n_components].type = t; components[n_components].value_str = value; components[n_components].value_u8 = u; n_components++; value = NULL; if (q[quoted] == 0) break; if (q[quoted] != ',') { r = -EINVAL; goto fail; } p = q + 1 + quoted; } /* Order the whole thing, so that we always generate the same tree */ qsort_safe(components, n_components, sizeof(struct bus_match_component), match_component_compare); /* Check for duplicates */ for (i = 0; i+1 < n_components; i++) if (components[i].type == components[i+1].type) { r = -EINVAL; goto fail; } *_components = components; *_n_components = n_components; return 0; fail: bus_match_parse_free(components, n_components); return r; } char *bus_match_to_string(struct bus_match_component *components, unsigned n_components) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; char *buffer = NULL; size_t size = 0; unsigned i; int r; if (n_components <= 0) return strdup(""); assert(components); f = open_memstream(&buffer, &size); if (!f) return NULL; __fsetlocking(f, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER); for (i = 0; i < n_components; i++) { char buf[32]; if (i != 0) fputc(',', f); fputs(bus_match_node_type_to_string(components[i].type, buf, sizeof(buf)), f); fputc('=', f); fputc('\'', f); if (components[i].type == BUS_MATCH_MESSAGE_TYPE) fputs(bus_message_type_to_string(components[i].value_u8), f); else fputs(components[i].value_str, f); fputc('\'', f); } r = fflush_and_check(f); if (r < 0) return NULL; return buffer; } int bus_match_add( struct bus_match_node *root, struct bus_match_component *components, unsigned n_components, struct match_callback *callback) { unsigned i; struct bus_match_node *n; int r; assert(root); assert(callback); n = root; for (i = 0; i < n_components; i++) { r = bus_match_add_compare_value( n, components[i].type, components[i].value_u8, components[i].value_str, &n); if (r < 0) return r; } return bus_match_add_leaf(n, callback); } int bus_match_remove( struct bus_match_node *root, struct match_callback *callback) { struct bus_match_node *node, *pp; assert(root); assert(callback); node = callback->match_node; if (!node) return 0; assert(node->type == BUS_MATCH_LEAF); callback->match_node = NULL; /* Free the leaf */ pp = node->parent; bus_match_node_free(node); /* Prune the tree above */ while (pp) { node = pp; pp = node->parent; if (!bus_match_node_maybe_free(node)) break; } return 1; } int bus_match_find( struct bus_match_node *root, struct bus_match_component *components, unsigned n_components, sd_bus_message_handler_t callback, void *userdata, struct match_callback **ret) { struct bus_match_node *n, **gc; unsigned i; int r; assert(root); assert(ret); gc = newa(struct bus_match_node*, n_components); n = root; for (i = 0; i < n_components; i++) { r = bus_match_find_compare_value( n, components[i].type, components[i].value_u8, components[i].value_str, &n); if (r <= 0) return r; gc[i] = n; } r = bus_match_find_leaf(n, callback, userdata, &n); if (r <= 0) return r; *ret = n->leaf.callback; return 1; } void bus_match_free(struct bus_match_node *node) { struct bus_match_node *c; if (!node) return; if (BUS_MATCH_CAN_HASH(node->type)) { Iterator i; HASHMAP_FOREACH(c, node->compare.children, i) bus_match_free(c); assert(hashmap_isempty(node->compare.children)); } while ((c = node->child)) bus_match_free(c); if (node->type != BUS_MATCH_ROOT) bus_match_node_free(node); } const char* bus_match_node_type_to_string(enum bus_match_node_type t, char buf[], size_t l) { switch (t) { case BUS_MATCH_ROOT: return "root"; case BUS_MATCH_VALUE: return "value"; case BUS_MATCH_LEAF: return "leaf"; case BUS_MATCH_MESSAGE_TYPE: return "type"; case BUS_MATCH_SENDER: return "sender"; case BUS_MATCH_DESTINATION: return "destination"; case BUS_MATCH_INTERFACE: return "interface"; case BUS_MATCH_MEMBER: return "member"; case BUS_MATCH_PATH: return "path"; case BUS_MATCH_PATH_NAMESPACE: return "path_namespace"; case BUS_MATCH_ARG ... BUS_MATCH_ARG_LAST: snprintf(buf, l, "arg%i", t - BUS_MATCH_ARG); return buf; case BUS_MATCH_ARG_PATH ... BUS_MATCH_ARG_PATH_LAST: snprintf(buf, l, "arg%ipath", t - BUS_MATCH_ARG_PATH); return buf; case BUS_MATCH_ARG_NAMESPACE ... BUS_MATCH_ARG_NAMESPACE_LAST: snprintf(buf, l, "arg%inamespace", t - BUS_MATCH_ARG_NAMESPACE); return buf; case BUS_MATCH_ARG_HAS ... BUS_MATCH_ARG_HAS_LAST: snprintf(buf, l, "arg%ihas", t - BUS_MATCH_ARG_HAS); return buf; default: return NULL; } } void bus_match_dump(struct bus_match_node *node, unsigned level) { struct bus_match_node *c; _cleanup_free_ char *pfx = NULL; char buf[32]; if (!node) return; pfx = strrep(" ", level); printf("%s[%s]", strempty(pfx), bus_match_node_type_to_string(node->type, buf, sizeof(buf))); if (node->type == BUS_MATCH_VALUE) { if (node->parent->type == BUS_MATCH_MESSAGE_TYPE) printf(" <%u>\n", node->value.u8); else printf(" <%s>\n", node->value.str); } else if (node->type == BUS_MATCH_ROOT) puts(" root"); else if (node->type == BUS_MATCH_LEAF) printf(" %p/%p\n", node->leaf.callback->callback, container_of(node->leaf.callback, sd_bus_slot, match_callback)->userdata); else putchar('\n'); if (BUS_MATCH_CAN_HASH(node->type)) { Iterator i; HASHMAP_FOREACH(c, node->compare.children, i) bus_match_dump(c, level + 1); } for (c = node->child; c; c = c->next) bus_match_dump(c, level + 1); } enum bus_match_scope bus_match_get_scope(const struct bus_match_component *components, unsigned n_components) { bool found_driver = false; unsigned i; if (n_components <= 0) return BUS_MATCH_GENERIC; assert(components); /* Checks whether the specified match can only match the * pseudo-service for local messages, which we detect by * sender, interface or path. If a match is not restricted to * local messages, then we check if it only matches on the * driver. */ for (i = 0; i < n_components; i++) { const struct bus_match_component *c = components + i; if (c->type == BUS_MATCH_SENDER) { if (streq_ptr(c->value_str, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Local")) return BUS_MATCH_LOCAL; if (streq_ptr(c->value_str, "org.freedesktop.DBus")) found_driver = true; } if (c->type == BUS_MATCH_INTERFACE && streq_ptr(c->value_str, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Local")) return BUS_MATCH_LOCAL; if (c->type == BUS_MATCH_PATH && streq_ptr(c->value_str, "/org/freedesktop/DBus/Local")) return BUS_MATCH_LOCAL; } return found_driver ? BUS_MATCH_DRIVER : BUS_MATCH_GENERIC; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-match.h000066400000000000000000000070021323337143100212550ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-bus.h" #include "hashmap.h" enum bus_match_node_type { BUS_MATCH_ROOT, BUS_MATCH_VALUE, BUS_MATCH_LEAF, /* The following are all different kinds of compare nodes */ BUS_MATCH_SENDER, BUS_MATCH_MESSAGE_TYPE, BUS_MATCH_DESTINATION, BUS_MATCH_INTERFACE, BUS_MATCH_MEMBER, BUS_MATCH_PATH, BUS_MATCH_PATH_NAMESPACE, BUS_MATCH_ARG, BUS_MATCH_ARG_LAST = BUS_MATCH_ARG + 63, BUS_MATCH_ARG_PATH, BUS_MATCH_ARG_PATH_LAST = BUS_MATCH_ARG_PATH + 63, BUS_MATCH_ARG_NAMESPACE, BUS_MATCH_ARG_NAMESPACE_LAST = BUS_MATCH_ARG_NAMESPACE + 63, BUS_MATCH_ARG_HAS, BUS_MATCH_ARG_HAS_LAST = BUS_MATCH_ARG_HAS + 63, _BUS_MATCH_NODE_TYPE_MAX, _BUS_MATCH_NODE_TYPE_INVALID = -1 }; struct bus_match_node { enum bus_match_node_type type; struct bus_match_node *parent, *next, *prev, *child; union { struct { char *str; uint8_t u8; } value; struct { struct match_callback *callback; } leaf; struct { /* If this is set, then the child is NULL */ Hashmap *children; } compare; }; }; struct bus_match_component { enum bus_match_node_type type; uint8_t value_u8; char *value_str; }; enum bus_match_scope { BUS_MATCH_GENERIC, BUS_MATCH_LOCAL, BUS_MATCH_DRIVER, }; int bus_match_run(sd_bus *bus, struct bus_match_node *root, sd_bus_message *m); int bus_match_add(struct bus_match_node *root, struct bus_match_component *components, unsigned n_components, struct match_callback *callback); int bus_match_remove(struct bus_match_node *root, struct match_callback *callback); int bus_match_find(struct bus_match_node *root, struct bus_match_component *components, unsigned n_components, sd_bus_message_handler_t callback, void *userdata, struct match_callback **ret); void bus_match_free(struct bus_match_node *node); void bus_match_dump(struct bus_match_node *node, unsigned level); const char* bus_match_node_type_to_string(enum bus_match_node_type t, char buf[], size_t l); enum bus_match_node_type bus_match_node_type_from_string(const char *k, size_t n); int bus_match_parse(const char *match, struct bus_match_component **_components, unsigned *_n_components); void bus_match_parse_free(struct bus_match_component *components, unsigned n_components); char *bus_match_to_string(struct bus_match_component *components, unsigned n_components); enum bus_match_scope bus_match_get_scope(const struct bus_match_component *components, unsigned n_components); systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-message.c000066400000000000000000005321751323337143100216160ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "sd-bus.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-gvariant.h" #include "bus-internal.h" #include "bus-message.h" #include "bus-signature.h" #include "bus-type.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "memfd-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "time-util.h" #include "utf8.h" #include "util.h" static int message_append_basic(sd_bus_message *m, char type, const void *p, const void **stored); static void *adjust_pointer(const void *p, void *old_base, size_t sz, void *new_base) { if (p == NULL) return NULL; if (old_base == new_base) return (void*) p; if ((uint8_t*) p < (uint8_t*) old_base) return (void*) p; if ((uint8_t*) p >= (uint8_t*) old_base + sz) return (void*) p; return (uint8_t*) new_base + ((uint8_t*) p - (uint8_t*) old_base); } static void message_free_part(sd_bus_message *m, struct bus_body_part *part) { assert(m); assert(part); if (part->memfd >= 0) close_and_munmap(part->memfd, part->mmap_begin, part->mapped); else if (part->munmap_this) munmap(part->mmap_begin, part->mapped); else if (part->free_this) free(part->data); if (part != &m->body) free(part); } static void message_reset_parts(sd_bus_message *m) { struct bus_body_part *part; assert(m); part = &m->body; while (m->n_body_parts > 0) { struct bus_body_part *next = part->next; message_free_part(m, part); part = next; m->n_body_parts--; } m->body_end = NULL; m->cached_rindex_part = NULL; m->cached_rindex_part_begin = 0; } static void message_reset_containers(sd_bus_message *m) { unsigned i; assert(m); for (i = 0; i < m->n_containers; i++) { free(m->containers[i].signature); free(m->containers[i].offsets); } m->containers = mfree(m->containers); m->n_containers = m->containers_allocated = 0; m->root_container.index = 0; } static void message_free(sd_bus_message *m) { assert(m); if (m->free_header) free(m->header); message_reset_parts(m); sd_bus_unref(m->bus); if (m->free_fds) { close_many(m->fds, m->n_fds); free(m->fds); } if (m->iovec != m->iovec_fixed) free(m->iovec); message_reset_containers(m); free(m->root_container.signature); free(m->root_container.offsets); free(m->root_container.peeked_signature); bus_creds_done(&m->creds); free(m); } static void *message_extend_fields(sd_bus_message *m, size_t align, size_t sz, bool add_offset) { void *op, *np; size_t old_size, new_size, start; assert(m); if (m->poisoned) return NULL; old_size = sizeof(struct bus_header) + m->fields_size; start = ALIGN_TO(old_size, align); new_size = start + sz; if (new_size < start || new_size > (size_t) ((uint32_t) -1)) goto poison; if (old_size == new_size) return (uint8_t*) m->header + old_size; if (m->free_header) { np = realloc(m->header, ALIGN8(new_size)); if (!np) goto poison; } else { /* Initially, the header is allocated as part of * the sd_bus_message itself, let's replace it by * dynamic data */ np = malloc(ALIGN8(new_size)); if (!np) goto poison; memcpy(np, m->header, sizeof(struct bus_header)); } /* Zero out padding */ if (start > old_size) memzero((uint8_t*) np + old_size, start - old_size); op = m->header; m->header = np; m->fields_size = new_size - sizeof(struct bus_header); /* Adjust quick access pointers */ m->path = adjust_pointer(m->path, op, old_size, m->header); m->interface = adjust_pointer(m->interface, op, old_size, m->header); m->member = adjust_pointer(m->member, op, old_size, m->header); m->destination = adjust_pointer(m->destination, op, old_size, m->header); m->sender = adjust_pointer(m->sender, op, old_size, m->header); m->error.name = adjust_pointer(m->error.name, op, old_size, m->header); m->free_header = true; if (add_offset) { if (m->n_header_offsets >= ELEMENTSOF(m->header_offsets)) goto poison; m->header_offsets[m->n_header_offsets++] = new_size - sizeof(struct bus_header); } return (uint8_t*) np + start; poison: m->poisoned = true; return NULL; } static int message_append_field_string( sd_bus_message *m, uint64_t h, char type, const char *s, const char **ret) { size_t l; uint8_t *p; assert(m); /* dbus1 only allows 8bit header field ids */ if (h > 0xFF) return -EINVAL; /* dbus1 doesn't allow strings over 32bit, let's enforce this * globally, to not risk convertability */ l = strlen(s); if (l > (size_t) (uint32_t) -1) return -EINVAL; /* Signature "(yv)" where the variant contains "s" */ if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) { /* (field id 64bit, ((string + NUL) + NUL + signature string 's') */ p = message_extend_fields(m, 8, 8 + l + 1 + 1 + 1, true); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; *((uint64_t*) p) = h; memcpy(p+8, s, l); p[8+l] = 0; p[8+l+1] = 0; p[8+l+2] = type; if (ret) *ret = (char*) p + 8; } else { /* (field id byte + (signature length + signature 's' + NUL) + (string length + string + NUL)) */ p = message_extend_fields(m, 8, 4 + 4 + l + 1, false); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; p[0] = (uint8_t) h; p[1] = 1; p[2] = type; p[3] = 0; ((uint32_t*) p)[1] = l; memcpy(p + 8, s, l + 1); if (ret) *ret = (char*) p + 8; } return 0; } static int message_append_field_signature( sd_bus_message *m, uint64_t h, const char *s, const char **ret) { size_t l; uint8_t *p; assert(m); /* dbus1 only allows 8bit header field ids */ if (h > 0xFF) return -EINVAL; /* dbus1 doesn't allow signatures over 8bit, let's enforce * this globally, to not risk convertability */ l = strlen(s); if (l > 255) return -EINVAL; /* Signature "(yv)" where the variant contains "g" */ if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) /* For gvariant the serialization is the same as for normal strings */ return message_append_field_string(m, h, 'g', s, ret); else { /* (field id byte + (signature length + signature 'g' + NUL) + (string length + string + NUL)) */ p = message_extend_fields(m, 8, 4 + 1 + l + 1, false); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; p[0] = (uint8_t) h; p[1] = 1; p[2] = SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE; p[3] = 0; p[4] = l; memcpy(p + 5, s, l + 1); if (ret) *ret = (const char*) p + 5; } return 0; } static int message_append_field_uint32(sd_bus_message *m, uint64_t h, uint32_t x) { uint8_t *p; assert(m); /* dbus1 only allows 8bit header field ids */ if (h > 0xFF) return -EINVAL; if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) { /* (field id 64bit + ((value + NUL + signature string 'u') */ p = message_extend_fields(m, 8, 8 + 4 + 1 + 1, true); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; *((uint64_t*) p) = h; *((uint32_t*) (p + 8)) = x; p[12] = 0; p[13] = 'u'; } else { /* (field id byte + (signature length + signature 'u' + NUL) + value) */ p = message_extend_fields(m, 8, 4 + 4, false); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; p[0] = (uint8_t) h; p[1] = 1; p[2] = 'u'; p[3] = 0; ((uint32_t*) p)[1] = x; } return 0; } static int message_append_field_uint64(sd_bus_message *m, uint64_t h, uint64_t x) { uint8_t *p; assert(m); /* dbus1 only allows 8bit header field ids */ if (h > 0xFF) return -EINVAL; if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) { /* (field id 64bit + ((value + NUL + signature string 't') */ p = message_extend_fields(m, 8, 8 + 8 + 1 + 1, true); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; *((uint64_t*) p) = h; *((uint64_t*) (p + 8)) = x; p[16] = 0; p[17] = 't'; } else { /* (field id byte + (signature length + signature 't' + NUL) + 4 byte padding + value) */ p = message_extend_fields(m, 8, 4 + 4 + 8, false); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; p[0] = (uint8_t) h; p[1] = 1; p[2] = 't'; p[3] = 0; p[4] = 0; p[5] = 0; p[6] = 0; p[7] = 0; ((uint64_t*) p)[1] = x; } return 0; } static int message_append_reply_cookie(sd_bus_message *m, uint64_t cookie) { assert(m); if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) return message_append_field_uint64(m, BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_REPLY_SERIAL, cookie); else { /* 64bit cookies are not supported on dbus1 */ if (cookie > 0xffffffffUL) return -EOPNOTSUPP; return message_append_field_uint32(m, BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_REPLY_SERIAL, (uint32_t) cookie); } } int bus_message_from_header( sd_bus *bus, void *header, size_t header_accessible, void *footer, size_t footer_accessible, size_t message_size, int *fds, unsigned n_fds, const char *label, size_t extra, sd_bus_message **ret) { _cleanup_free_ sd_bus_message *m = NULL; struct bus_header *h; size_t a, label_sz; assert(bus); assert(header || header_accessible <= 0); assert(footer || footer_accessible <= 0); assert(fds || n_fds <= 0); assert(ret); if (header_accessible < sizeof(struct bus_header)) return -EBADMSG; if (header_accessible > message_size) return -EBADMSG; if (footer_accessible > message_size) return -EBADMSG; h = header; if (!IN_SET(h->version, 1, 2)) return -EBADMSG; if (h->type == _SD_BUS_MESSAGE_TYPE_INVALID) return -EBADMSG; if (!IN_SET(h->endian, BUS_LITTLE_ENDIAN, BUS_BIG_ENDIAN)) return -EBADMSG; /* Note that we are happy with unknown flags in the flags header! */ a = ALIGN(sizeof(sd_bus_message)) + ALIGN(extra); if (label) { label_sz = strlen(label); a += label_sz + 1; } m = malloc0(a); if (!m) return -ENOMEM; m->n_ref = 1; m->sealed = true; m->header = header; m->header_accessible = header_accessible; m->footer = footer; m->footer_accessible = footer_accessible; if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) { size_t ws; if (h->dbus2.cookie == 0) return -EBADMSG; /* dbus2 derives the sizes from the message size and the offset table at the end, since it is formatted as gvariant "yyyyuta{tv}v". Since the message itself is a structure with precisely to variable sized entries, there's only one offset in the table, which marks the end of the fields array. */ ws = bus_gvariant_determine_word_size(message_size, 0); if (footer_accessible < ws) return -EBADMSG; m->fields_size = bus_gvariant_read_word_le((uint8_t*) footer + footer_accessible - ws, ws); if (ALIGN8(m->fields_size) > message_size - ws) return -EBADMSG; if (m->fields_size < sizeof(struct bus_header)) return -EBADMSG; m->fields_size -= sizeof(struct bus_header); m->body_size = message_size - (sizeof(struct bus_header) + ALIGN8(m->fields_size)); } else { if (h->dbus1.serial == 0) return -EBADMSG; /* dbus1 has the sizes in the header */ m->fields_size = BUS_MESSAGE_BSWAP32(m, h->dbus1.fields_size); m->body_size = BUS_MESSAGE_BSWAP32(m, h->dbus1.body_size); if (sizeof(struct bus_header) + ALIGN8(m->fields_size) + m->body_size != message_size) return -EBADMSG; } m->fds = fds; m->n_fds = n_fds; if (label) { m->creds.label = (char*) m + ALIGN(sizeof(sd_bus_message)) + ALIGN(extra); memcpy(m->creds.label, label, label_sz + 1); m->creds.mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_SELINUX_CONTEXT; } m->bus = sd_bus_ref(bus); *ret = m; m = NULL; return 0; } int bus_message_from_malloc( sd_bus *bus, void *buffer, size_t length, int *fds, unsigned n_fds, const char *label, sd_bus_message **ret) { sd_bus_message *m; size_t sz; int r; r = bus_message_from_header( bus, buffer, length, /* in this case the initial bytes and the final bytes are the same */ buffer, length, length, fds, n_fds, label, 0, &m); if (r < 0) return r; sz = length - sizeof(struct bus_header) - ALIGN8(m->fields_size); if (sz > 0) { m->n_body_parts = 1; m->body.data = (uint8_t*) buffer + sizeof(struct bus_header) + ALIGN8(m->fields_size); m->body.size = sz; m->body.sealed = true; m->body.memfd = -1; } m->n_iovec = 1; m->iovec = m->iovec_fixed; m->iovec[0].iov_base = buffer; m->iovec[0].iov_len = length; r = bus_message_parse_fields(m); if (r < 0) goto fail; /* We take possession of the memory and fds now */ m->free_header = true; m->free_fds = true; *ret = m; return 0; fail: message_free(m); return r; } _public_ int sd_bus_message_new( sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message **m, uint8_t type) { sd_bus_message *t; assert_return(bus, -ENOTCONN); assert_return(bus->state != BUS_UNSET, -ENOTCONN); assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(type < _SD_BUS_MESSAGE_TYPE_MAX, -EINVAL); t = malloc0(ALIGN(sizeof(sd_bus_message)) + sizeof(struct bus_header)); if (!t) return -ENOMEM; t->n_ref = 1; t->header = (struct bus_header*) ((uint8_t*) t + ALIGN(sizeof(struct sd_bus_message))); t->header->endian = BUS_NATIVE_ENDIAN; t->header->type = type; t->header->version = bus->message_version; t->allow_fds = bus->can_fds || !IN_SET(bus->state, BUS_HELLO, BUS_RUNNING); t->root_container.need_offsets = BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(t); t->bus = sd_bus_ref(bus); if (bus->allow_interactive_authorization) t->header->flags |= BUS_MESSAGE_ALLOW_INTERACTIVE_AUTHORIZATION; *m = t; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_message_new_signal( sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message **m, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *member) { sd_bus_message *t; int r; assert_return(bus, -ENOTCONN); assert_return(bus->state != BUS_UNSET, -ENOTCONN); assert_return(object_path_is_valid(path), -EINVAL); assert_return(interface_name_is_valid(interface), -EINVAL); assert_return(member_name_is_valid(member), -EINVAL); assert_return(m, -EINVAL); r = sd_bus_message_new(bus, &t, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_SIGNAL); if (r < 0) return -ENOMEM; assert(t); t->header->flags |= BUS_MESSAGE_NO_REPLY_EXPECTED; r = message_append_field_string(t, BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_PATH, SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, path, &t->path); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = message_append_field_string(t, BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_INTERFACE, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, interface, &t->interface); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = message_append_field_string(t, BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_MEMBER, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, member, &t->member); if (r < 0) goto fail; *m = t; return 0; fail: sd_bus_message_unref(t); return r; } _public_ int sd_bus_message_new_method_call( sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message **m, const char *destination, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *member) { sd_bus_message *t; int r; assert_return(bus, -ENOTCONN); assert_return(bus->state != BUS_UNSET, -ENOTCONN); assert_return(!destination || service_name_is_valid(destination), -EINVAL); assert_return(object_path_is_valid(path), -EINVAL); assert_return(!interface || interface_name_is_valid(interface), -EINVAL); assert_return(member_name_is_valid(member), -EINVAL); assert_return(m, -EINVAL); r = sd_bus_message_new(bus, &t, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_CALL); if (r < 0) return -ENOMEM; assert(t); r = message_append_field_string(t, BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_PATH, SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, path, &t->path); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = message_append_field_string(t, BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_MEMBER, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, member, &t->member); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (interface) { r = message_append_field_string(t, BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_INTERFACE, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, interface, &t->interface); if (r < 0) goto fail; } if (destination) { r = message_append_field_string(t, BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_DESTINATION, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, destination, &t->destination); if (r < 0) goto fail; } *m = t; return 0; fail: message_free(t); return r; } static int message_new_reply( sd_bus_message *call, uint8_t type, sd_bus_message **m) { sd_bus_message *t; uint64_t cookie; int r; assert_return(call, -EINVAL); assert_return(call->sealed, -EPERM); assert_return(call->header->type == SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_CALL, -EINVAL); assert_return(call->bus->state != BUS_UNSET, -ENOTCONN); assert_return(m, -EINVAL); cookie = BUS_MESSAGE_COOKIE(call); if (cookie == 0) return -EOPNOTSUPP; r = sd_bus_message_new(call->bus, &t, type); if (r < 0) return -ENOMEM; assert(t); t->header->flags |= BUS_MESSAGE_NO_REPLY_EXPECTED; t->reply_cookie = cookie; r = message_append_reply_cookie(t, t->reply_cookie); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (call->sender) { r = message_append_field_string(t, BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_DESTINATION, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, call->sender, &t->destination); if (r < 0) goto fail; } t->dont_send = !!(call->header->flags & BUS_MESSAGE_NO_REPLY_EXPECTED); t->enforced_reply_signature = call->enforced_reply_signature; *m = t; return 0; fail: message_free(t); return r; } _public_ int sd_bus_message_new_method_return( sd_bus_message *call, sd_bus_message **m) { return message_new_reply(call, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_RETURN, m); } _public_ int sd_bus_message_new_method_error( sd_bus_message *call, sd_bus_message **m, const sd_bus_error *e) { sd_bus_message *t; int r; assert_return(sd_bus_error_is_set(e), -EINVAL); assert_return(m, -EINVAL); r = message_new_reply(call, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_ERROR, &t); if (r < 0) return r; r = message_append_field_string(t, BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_ERROR_NAME, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, e->name, &t->error.name); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (e->message) { r = message_append_basic(t, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, e->message, (const void**) &t->error.message); if (r < 0) goto fail; } t->error._need_free = -1; *m = t; return 0; fail: message_free(t); return r; } _public_ int sd_bus_message_new_method_errorf( sd_bus_message *call, sd_bus_message **m, const char *name, const char *format, ...) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; va_list ap; assert_return(name, -EINVAL); assert_return(m, -EINVAL); va_start(ap, format); bus_error_setfv(&error, name, format, ap); va_end(ap); return sd_bus_message_new_method_error(call, m, &error); } _public_ int sd_bus_message_new_method_errno( sd_bus_message *call, sd_bus_message **m, int error, const sd_bus_error *p) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error berror = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; if (sd_bus_error_is_set(p)) return sd_bus_message_new_method_error(call, m, p); sd_bus_error_set_errno(&berror, error); return sd_bus_message_new_method_error(call, m, &berror); } _public_ int sd_bus_message_new_method_errnof( sd_bus_message *call, sd_bus_message **m, int error, const char *format, ...) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error berror = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; va_list ap; va_start(ap, format); sd_bus_error_set_errnofv(&berror, error, format, ap); va_end(ap); return sd_bus_message_new_method_error(call, m, &berror); } void bus_message_set_sender_local(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m) { assert(bus); assert(m); m->sender = m->creds.unique_name = (char*) "org.freedesktop.DBus.Local"; m->creds.well_known_names_local = true; m->creds.mask |= (SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIQUE_NAME|SD_BUS_CREDS_WELL_KNOWN_NAMES) & bus->creds_mask; } void bus_message_set_sender_driver(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m) { assert(bus); assert(m); m->sender = m->creds.unique_name = (char*) "org.freedesktop.DBus"; m->creds.well_known_names_driver = true; m->creds.mask |= (SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIQUE_NAME|SD_BUS_CREDS_WELL_KNOWN_NAMES) & bus->creds_mask; } int bus_message_new_synthetic_error( sd_bus *bus, uint64_t cookie, const sd_bus_error *e, sd_bus_message **m) { sd_bus_message *t; int r; assert(bus); assert(sd_bus_error_is_set(e)); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_new(bus, &t, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_ERROR); if (r < 0) return -ENOMEM; assert(t); t->header->flags |= BUS_MESSAGE_NO_REPLY_EXPECTED; t->reply_cookie = cookie; r = message_append_reply_cookie(t, t->reply_cookie); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (bus && bus->unique_name) { r = message_append_field_string(t, BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_DESTINATION, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, bus->unique_name, &t->destination); if (r < 0) goto fail; } r = message_append_field_string(t, BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_ERROR_NAME, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, e->name, &t->error.name); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (e->message) { r = message_append_basic(t, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, e->message, (const void**) &t->error.message); if (r < 0) goto fail; } t->error._need_free = -1; bus_message_set_sender_driver(bus, t); *m = t; return 0; fail: message_free(t); return r; } _public_ sd_bus_message* sd_bus_message_ref(sd_bus_message *m) { if (!m) return NULL; assert(m->n_ref > 0); m->n_ref++; return m; } _public_ sd_bus_message* sd_bus_message_unref(sd_bus_message *m) { if (!m) return NULL; assert(m->n_ref > 0); m->n_ref--; if (m->n_ref > 0) return NULL; message_free(m); return NULL; } _public_ int sd_bus_message_get_type(sd_bus_message *m, uint8_t *type) { assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(type, -EINVAL); *type = m->header->type; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_message_get_cookie(sd_bus_message *m, uint64_t *cookie) { uint64_t c; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(cookie, -EINVAL); c = BUS_MESSAGE_COOKIE(m); if (c == 0) return -ENODATA; *cookie = BUS_MESSAGE_COOKIE(m); return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_message_get_reply_cookie(sd_bus_message *m, uint64_t *cookie) { assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(cookie, -EINVAL); if (m->reply_cookie == 0) return -ENODATA; *cookie = m->reply_cookie; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_message_get_expect_reply(sd_bus_message *m) { assert_return(m, -EINVAL); return m->header->type == SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_CALL && !(m->header->flags & BUS_MESSAGE_NO_REPLY_EXPECTED); } _public_ int sd_bus_message_get_auto_start(sd_bus_message *m) { assert_return(m, -EINVAL); return !(m->header->flags & BUS_MESSAGE_NO_AUTO_START); } _public_ int sd_bus_message_get_allow_interactive_authorization(sd_bus_message *m) { assert_return(m, -EINVAL); return m->header->type == SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_CALL && (m->header->flags & BUS_MESSAGE_ALLOW_INTERACTIVE_AUTHORIZATION); } _public_ const char *sd_bus_message_get_path(sd_bus_message *m) { assert_return(m, NULL); return m->path; } _public_ const char *sd_bus_message_get_interface(sd_bus_message *m) { assert_return(m, NULL); return m->interface; } _public_ const char *sd_bus_message_get_member(sd_bus_message *m) { assert_return(m, NULL); return m->member; } _public_ const char *sd_bus_message_get_destination(sd_bus_message *m) { assert_return(m, NULL); return m->destination; } _public_ const char *sd_bus_message_get_sender(sd_bus_message *m) { assert_return(m, NULL); return m->sender; } _public_ const sd_bus_error *sd_bus_message_get_error(sd_bus_message *m) { assert_return(m, NULL); if (!sd_bus_error_is_set(&m->error)) return NULL; return &m->error; } _public_ int sd_bus_message_get_monotonic_usec(sd_bus_message *m, uint64_t *usec) { assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(usec, -EINVAL); if (m->monotonic <= 0) return -ENODATA; *usec = m->monotonic; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_message_get_realtime_usec(sd_bus_message *m, uint64_t *usec) { assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(usec, -EINVAL); if (m->realtime <= 0) return -ENODATA; *usec = m->realtime; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_message_get_seqnum(sd_bus_message *m, uint64_t *seqnum) { assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(seqnum, -EINVAL); if (m->seqnum <= 0) return -ENODATA; *seqnum = m->seqnum; return 0; } _public_ sd_bus_creds *sd_bus_message_get_creds(sd_bus_message *m) { assert_return(m, NULL); if (m->creds.mask == 0) return NULL; return &m->creds; } _public_ int sd_bus_message_is_signal( sd_bus_message *m, const char *interface, const char *member) { assert_return(m, -EINVAL); if (m->header->type != SD_BUS_MESSAGE_SIGNAL) return 0; if (interface && (!m->interface || !streq(m->interface, interface))) return 0; if (member && (!m->member || !streq(m->member, member))) return 0; return 1; } _public_ int sd_bus_message_is_method_call( sd_bus_message *m, const char *interface, const char *member) { assert_return(m, -EINVAL); if (m->header->type != SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_CALL) return 0; if (interface && (!m->interface || !streq(m->interface, interface))) return 0; if (member && (!m->member || !streq(m->member, member))) return 0; return 1; } _public_ int sd_bus_message_is_method_error(sd_bus_message *m, const char *name) { assert_return(m, -EINVAL); if (m->header->type != SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_ERROR) return 0; if (name && (!m->error.name || !streq(m->error.name, name))) return 0; return 1; } _public_ int sd_bus_message_set_expect_reply(sd_bus_message *m, int b) { assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM); assert_return(m->header->type == SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_CALL, -EPERM); SET_FLAG(m->header->flags, BUS_MESSAGE_NO_REPLY_EXPECTED, !b); return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_message_set_auto_start(sd_bus_message *m, int b) { assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM); SET_FLAG(m->header->flags, BUS_MESSAGE_NO_AUTO_START, !b); return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_message_set_allow_interactive_authorization(sd_bus_message *m, int b) { assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM); SET_FLAG(m->header->flags, BUS_MESSAGE_ALLOW_INTERACTIVE_AUTHORIZATION, b); return 0; } static struct bus_container *message_get_container(sd_bus_message *m) { assert(m); if (m->n_containers == 0) return &m->root_container; assert(m->containers); return m->containers + m->n_containers - 1; } struct bus_body_part *message_append_part(sd_bus_message *m) { struct bus_body_part *part; assert(m); if (m->poisoned) return NULL; if (m->n_body_parts <= 0) { part = &m->body; zero(*part); } else { assert(m->body_end); part = new0(struct bus_body_part, 1); if (!part) { m->poisoned = true; return NULL; } m->body_end->next = part; } part->memfd = -1; m->body_end = part; m->n_body_parts++; return part; } static void part_zero(struct bus_body_part *part, size_t sz) { assert(part); assert(sz > 0); assert(sz < 8); /* All other fields can be left in their defaults */ assert(!part->data); assert(part->memfd < 0); part->size = sz; part->is_zero = true; part->sealed = true; } static int part_make_space( struct sd_bus_message *m, struct bus_body_part *part, size_t sz, void **q) { void *n; assert(m); assert(part); assert(!part->sealed); if (m->poisoned) return -ENOMEM; if (part->allocated == 0 || sz > part->allocated) { size_t new_allocated; new_allocated = sz > 0 ? 2 * sz : 64; n = realloc(part->data, new_allocated); if (!n) { m->poisoned = true; return -ENOMEM; } part->data = n; part->allocated = new_allocated; part->free_this = true; } if (q) *q = part->data ? (uint8_t*) part->data + part->size : NULL; part->size = sz; return 0; } static int message_add_offset(sd_bus_message *m, size_t offset) { struct bus_container *c; assert(m); assert(BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)); /* Add offset to current container, unless this is the first * item in it, which will have the 0 offset, which we can * ignore. */ c = message_get_container(m); if (!c->need_offsets) return 0; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(c->offsets, c->offsets_allocated, c->n_offsets + 1)) return -ENOMEM; c->offsets[c->n_offsets++] = offset; return 0; } static void message_extend_containers(sd_bus_message *m, size_t expand) { struct bus_container *c; assert(m); if (expand <= 0) return; /* Update counters */ for (c = m->containers; c < m->containers + m->n_containers; c++) { if (c->array_size) *c->array_size += expand; } } static void *message_extend_body( sd_bus_message *m, size_t align, size_t sz, bool add_offset, bool force_inline) { size_t start_body, end_body, padding, added; void *p; int r; assert(m); assert(align > 0); assert(!m->sealed); if (m->poisoned) return NULL; start_body = ALIGN_TO((size_t) m->body_size, align); end_body = start_body + sz; padding = start_body - m->body_size; added = padding + sz; /* Check for 32bit overflows */ if (end_body > (size_t) ((uint32_t) -1) || end_body < start_body) { m->poisoned = true; return NULL; } if (added > 0) { struct bus_body_part *part = NULL; bool add_new_part; add_new_part = m->n_body_parts <= 0 || m->body_end->sealed || (padding != ALIGN_TO(m->body_end->size, align) - m->body_end->size) || (force_inline && m->body_end->size > MEMFD_MIN_SIZE); /* If this must be an inlined extension, let's create a new part if * the previous part is large enough to be inlined. */ if (add_new_part) { if (padding > 0) { part = message_append_part(m); if (!part) return NULL; part_zero(part, padding); } part = message_append_part(m); if (!part) return NULL; r = part_make_space(m, part, sz, &p); if (r < 0) return NULL; } else { struct bus_container *c; void *op; size_t os, start_part, end_part; part = m->body_end; op = part->data; os = part->size; start_part = ALIGN_TO(part->size, align); end_part = start_part + sz; r = part_make_space(m, part, end_part, &p); if (r < 0) return NULL; if (padding > 0) { memzero(p, padding); p = (uint8_t*) p + padding; } /* Readjust pointers */ for (c = m->containers; c < m->containers + m->n_containers; c++) c->array_size = adjust_pointer(c->array_size, op, os, part->data); m->error.message = (const char*) adjust_pointer(m->error.message, op, os, part->data); } } else /* Return something that is not NULL and is aligned */ p = (uint8_t*) align; m->body_size = end_body; message_extend_containers(m, added); if (add_offset) { r = message_add_offset(m, end_body); if (r < 0) { m->poisoned = true; return NULL; } } return p; } static int message_push_fd(sd_bus_message *m, int fd) { int *f, copy; assert(m); if (fd < 0) return -EINVAL; if (!m->allow_fds) return -EOPNOTSUPP; copy = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 3); if (copy < 0) return -errno; f = realloc(m->fds, sizeof(int) * (m->n_fds + 1)); if (!f) { m->poisoned = true; safe_close(copy); return -ENOMEM; } m->fds = f; m->fds[m->n_fds] = copy; m->free_fds = true; return copy; } int message_append_basic(sd_bus_message *m, char type, const void *p, const void **stored) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; struct bus_container *c; ssize_t align, sz; void *a; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM); assert_return(bus_type_is_basic(type), -EINVAL); assert_return(!m->poisoned, -ESTALE); c = message_get_container(m); if (c->signature && c->signature[c->index]) { /* Container signature is already set */ if (c->signature[c->index] != type) return -ENXIO; } else { char *e; /* Maybe we can append to the signature? But only if this is the top-level container */ if (c->enclosing != 0) return -ENXIO; e = strextend(&c->signature, CHAR_TO_STR(type), NULL); if (!e) { m->poisoned = true; return -ENOMEM; } } if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) { uint8_t u8; uint32_t u32; switch (type) { case SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE: case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING: p = strempty(p); _fallthrough_; case SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH: if (!p) return -EINVAL; align = 1; sz = strlen(p) + 1; break; case SD_BUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN: u8 = p && *(int*) p; p = &u8; align = sz = 1; break; case SD_BUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD: if (!p) return -EINVAL; fd = message_push_fd(m, *(int*) p); if (fd < 0) return fd; u32 = m->n_fds; p = &u32; align = sz = 4; break; default: align = bus_gvariant_get_alignment(CHAR_TO_STR(type)); sz = bus_gvariant_get_size(CHAR_TO_STR(type)); break; } assert(align > 0); assert(sz > 0); a = message_extend_body(m, align, sz, true, false); if (!a) return -ENOMEM; memcpy(a, p, sz); if (stored) *stored = (const uint8_t*) a; } else { uint32_t u32; switch (type) { case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING: /* To make things easy we'll serialize a NULL string * into the empty string */ p = strempty(p); _fallthrough_; case SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH: if (!p) return -EINVAL; align = 4; sz = 4 + strlen(p) + 1; break; case SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE: p = strempty(p); align = 1; sz = 1 + strlen(p) + 1; break; case SD_BUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN: u32 = p && *(int*) p; p = &u32; align = sz = 4; break; case SD_BUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD: if (!p) return -EINVAL; fd = message_push_fd(m, *(int*) p); if (fd < 0) return fd; u32 = m->n_fds; p = &u32; align = sz = 4; break; default: align = bus_type_get_alignment(type); sz = bus_type_get_size(type); break; } assert(align > 0); assert(sz > 0); a = message_extend_body(m, align, sz, false, false); if (!a) return -ENOMEM; if (IN_SET(type, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH)) { *(uint32_t*) a = sz - 5; memcpy((uint8_t*) a + 4, p, sz - 4); if (stored) *stored = (const uint8_t*) a + 4; } else if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE) { *(uint8_t*) a = sz - 2; memcpy((uint8_t*) a + 1, p, sz - 1); if (stored) *stored = (const uint8_t*) a + 1; } else { memcpy(a, p, sz); if (stored) *stored = a; } } if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD) m->n_fds++; if (c->enclosing != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) c->index++; fd = -1; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_message_append_basic(sd_bus_message *m, char type, const void *p) { return message_append_basic(m, type, p, NULL); } _public_ int sd_bus_message_append_string_space( sd_bus_message *m, size_t size, char **s) { struct bus_container *c; void *a; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(s, -EINVAL); assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM); assert_return(!m->poisoned, -ESTALE); c = message_get_container(m); if (c->signature && c->signature[c->index]) { /* Container signature is already set */ if (c->signature[c->index] != SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING) return -ENXIO; } else { char *e; /* Maybe we can append to the signature? But only if this is the top-level container */ if (c->enclosing != 0) return -ENXIO; e = strextend(&c->signature, CHAR_TO_STR(SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING), NULL); if (!e) { m->poisoned = true; return -ENOMEM; } } if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) { a = message_extend_body(m, 1, size + 1, true, false); if (!a) return -ENOMEM; *s = a; } else { a = message_extend_body(m, 4, 4 + size + 1, false, false); if (!a) return -ENOMEM; *(uint32_t*) a = size; *s = (char*) a + 4; } (*s)[size] = 0; if (c->enclosing != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) c->index++; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_message_append_string_iovec( sd_bus_message *m, const struct iovec *iov, unsigned n) { size_t size; unsigned i; char *p; int r; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM); assert_return(iov || n == 0, -EINVAL); assert_return(!m->poisoned, -ESTALE); size = IOVEC_TOTAL_SIZE(iov, n); r = sd_bus_message_append_string_space(m, size, &p); if (r < 0) return r; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (iov[i].iov_base) memcpy(p, iov[i].iov_base, iov[i].iov_len); else memset(p, ' ', iov[i].iov_len); p += iov[i].iov_len; } return 0; } static int bus_message_open_array( sd_bus_message *m, struct bus_container *c, const char *contents, uint32_t **array_size, size_t *begin, bool *need_offsets) { unsigned nindex; int alignment, r; assert(m); assert(c); assert(contents); assert(array_size); assert(begin); assert(need_offsets); if (!signature_is_single(contents, true)) return -EINVAL; if (c->signature && c->signature[c->index]) { /* Verify the existing signature */ if (c->signature[c->index] != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) return -ENXIO; if (!startswith(c->signature + c->index + 1, contents)) return -ENXIO; nindex = c->index + 1 + strlen(contents); } else { char *e; if (c->enclosing != 0) return -ENXIO; /* Extend the existing signature */ e = strextend(&c->signature, CHAR_TO_STR(SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY), contents, NULL); if (!e) { m->poisoned = true; return -ENOMEM; } nindex = e - c->signature; } if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) { alignment = bus_gvariant_get_alignment(contents); if (alignment < 0) return alignment; /* Add alignment padding and add to offset list */ if (!message_extend_body(m, alignment, 0, false, false)) return -ENOMEM; r = bus_gvariant_is_fixed_size(contents); if (r < 0) return r; *begin = m->body_size; *need_offsets = r == 0; } else { void *a, *op; size_t os; struct bus_body_part *o; alignment = bus_type_get_alignment(contents[0]); if (alignment < 0) return alignment; a = message_extend_body(m, 4, 4, false, false); if (!a) return -ENOMEM; o = m->body_end; op = m->body_end->data; os = m->body_end->size; /* Add alignment between size and first element */ if (!message_extend_body(m, alignment, 0, false, false)) return -ENOMEM; /* location of array size might have changed so let's readjust a */ if (o == m->body_end) a = adjust_pointer(a, op, os, m->body_end->data); *(uint32_t*) a = 0; *array_size = a; } if (c->enclosing != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) c->index = nindex; return 0; } static int bus_message_open_variant( sd_bus_message *m, struct bus_container *c, const char *contents) { assert(m); assert(c); assert(contents); if (!signature_is_single(contents, false)) return -EINVAL; if (*contents == SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN) return -EINVAL; if (c->signature && c->signature[c->index]) { if (c->signature[c->index] != SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT) return -ENXIO; } else { char *e; if (c->enclosing != 0) return -ENXIO; e = strextend(&c->signature, CHAR_TO_STR(SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT), NULL); if (!e) { m->poisoned = true; return -ENOMEM; } } if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) { /* Variants are always aligned to 8 */ if (!message_extend_body(m, 8, 0, false, false)) return -ENOMEM; } else { size_t l; void *a; l = strlen(contents); a = message_extend_body(m, 1, 1 + l + 1, false, false); if (!a) return -ENOMEM; *(uint8_t*) a = l; memcpy((uint8_t*) a + 1, contents, l + 1); } if (c->enclosing != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) c->index++; return 0; } static int bus_message_open_struct( sd_bus_message *m, struct bus_container *c, const char *contents, size_t *begin, bool *need_offsets) { size_t nindex; int r; assert(m); assert(c); assert(contents); assert(begin); assert(need_offsets); if (!signature_is_valid(contents, false)) return -EINVAL; if (c->signature && c->signature[c->index]) { size_t l; l = strlen(contents); if (c->signature[c->index] != SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN || !startswith(c->signature + c->index + 1, contents) || c->signature[c->index + 1 + l] != SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_END) return -ENXIO; nindex = c->index + 1 + l + 1; } else { char *e; if (c->enclosing != 0) return -ENXIO; e = strextend(&c->signature, CHAR_TO_STR(SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN), contents, CHAR_TO_STR(SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_END), NULL); if (!e) { m->poisoned = true; return -ENOMEM; } nindex = e - c->signature; } if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) { int alignment; alignment = bus_gvariant_get_alignment(contents); if (alignment < 0) return alignment; if (!message_extend_body(m, alignment, 0, false, false)) return -ENOMEM; r = bus_gvariant_is_fixed_size(contents); if (r < 0) return r; *begin = m->body_size; *need_offsets = r == 0; } else { /* Align contents to 8 byte boundary */ if (!message_extend_body(m, 8, 0, false, false)) return -ENOMEM; } if (c->enclosing != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) c->index = nindex; return 0; } static int bus_message_open_dict_entry( sd_bus_message *m, struct bus_container *c, const char *contents, size_t *begin, bool *need_offsets) { int r; assert(m); assert(c); assert(contents); assert(begin); assert(need_offsets); if (!signature_is_pair(contents)) return -EINVAL; if (c->enclosing != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) return -ENXIO; if (c->signature && c->signature[c->index]) { size_t l; l = strlen(contents); if (c->signature[c->index] != SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN || !startswith(c->signature + c->index + 1, contents) || c->signature[c->index + 1 + l] != SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_END) return -ENXIO; } else return -ENXIO; if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) { int alignment; alignment = bus_gvariant_get_alignment(contents); if (alignment < 0) return alignment; if (!message_extend_body(m, alignment, 0, false, false)) return -ENOMEM; r = bus_gvariant_is_fixed_size(contents); if (r < 0) return r; *begin = m->body_size; *need_offsets = r == 0; } else { /* Align contents to 8 byte boundary */ if (!message_extend_body(m, 8, 0, false, false)) return -ENOMEM; } return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_message_open_container( sd_bus_message *m, char type, const char *contents) { struct bus_container *c, *w; uint32_t *array_size = NULL; char *signature; size_t before, begin = 0; bool need_offsets = false; int r; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM); assert_return(contents, -EINVAL); assert_return(!m->poisoned, -ESTALE); /* Make sure we have space for one more container */ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(m->containers, m->containers_allocated, m->n_containers + 1)) { m->poisoned = true; return -ENOMEM; } c = message_get_container(m); signature = strdup(contents); if (!signature) { m->poisoned = true; return -ENOMEM; } /* Save old index in the parent container, in case we have to * abort this container */ c->saved_index = c->index; before = m->body_size; if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) r = bus_message_open_array(m, c, contents, &array_size, &begin, &need_offsets); else if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT) r = bus_message_open_variant(m, c, contents); else if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT) r = bus_message_open_struct(m, c, contents, &begin, &need_offsets); else if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY) r = bus_message_open_dict_entry(m, c, contents, &begin, &need_offsets); else r = -EINVAL; if (r < 0) { free(signature); return r; } /* OK, let's fill it in */ w = m->containers + m->n_containers++; w->enclosing = type; w->signature = signature; w->index = 0; w->array_size = array_size; w->before = before; w->begin = begin; w->n_offsets = w->offsets_allocated = 0; w->offsets = NULL; w->need_offsets = need_offsets; return 0; } static int bus_message_close_array(sd_bus_message *m, struct bus_container *c) { assert(m); assert(c); if (!BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) return 0; if (c->need_offsets) { size_t payload, sz, i; uint8_t *a; /* Variable-width arrays */ payload = c->n_offsets > 0 ? c->offsets[c->n_offsets-1] - c->begin : 0; sz = bus_gvariant_determine_word_size(payload, c->n_offsets); a = message_extend_body(m, 1, sz * c->n_offsets, true, false); if (!a) return -ENOMEM; for (i = 0; i < c->n_offsets; i++) bus_gvariant_write_word_le(a + sz*i, sz, c->offsets[i] - c->begin); } else { void *a; /* Fixed-width or empty arrays */ a = message_extend_body(m, 1, 0, true, false); /* let's add offset to parent */ if (!a) return -ENOMEM; } return 0; } static int bus_message_close_variant(sd_bus_message *m, struct bus_container *c) { uint8_t *a; size_t l; assert(m); assert(c); assert(c->signature); if (!BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) return 0; l = strlen(c->signature); a = message_extend_body(m, 1, 1 + l, true, false); if (!a) return -ENOMEM; a[0] = 0; memcpy(a+1, c->signature, l); return 0; } static int bus_message_close_struct(sd_bus_message *m, struct bus_container *c, bool add_offset) { bool fixed_size = true; size_t n_variable = 0; unsigned i = 0; const char *p; uint8_t *a; int r; assert(m); assert(c); if (!BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) return 0; p = strempty(c->signature); while (*p != 0) { size_t n; r = signature_element_length(p, &n); if (r < 0) return r; else { char t[n+1]; memcpy(t, p, n); t[n] = 0; r = bus_gvariant_is_fixed_size(t); if (r < 0) return r; } assert(!c->need_offsets || i <= c->n_offsets); /* We need to add an offset for each item that has a * variable size and that is not the last one in the * list */ if (r == 0) fixed_size = false; if (r == 0 && p[n] != 0) n_variable++; i++; p += n; } assert(!c->need_offsets || i == c->n_offsets); assert(c->need_offsets || n_variable == 0); if (isempty(c->signature)) { /* The unary type is encoded as fixed 1 byte padding */ a = message_extend_body(m, 1, 1, add_offset, false); if (!a) return -ENOMEM; *a = 0; } else if (n_variable <= 0) { int alignment = 1; /* Structures with fixed-size members only have to be * fixed-size themselves. But gvariant requires all fixed-size * elements to be sized a multiple of their alignment. Hence, * we must *always* add final padding after the last member so * the overall size of the structure is properly aligned. */ if (fixed_size) alignment = bus_gvariant_get_alignment(strempty(c->signature)); assert(alignment > 0); a = message_extend_body(m, alignment, 0, add_offset, false); if (!a) return -ENOMEM; } else { size_t sz; unsigned j; assert(c->offsets[c->n_offsets-1] == m->body_size); sz = bus_gvariant_determine_word_size(m->body_size - c->begin, n_variable); a = message_extend_body(m, 1, sz * n_variable, add_offset, false); if (!a) return -ENOMEM; p = strempty(c->signature); for (i = 0, j = 0; i < c->n_offsets; i++) { unsigned k; size_t n; r = signature_element_length(p, &n); if (r < 0) return r; else { char t[n+1]; memcpy(t, p, n); t[n] = 0; p += n; r = bus_gvariant_is_fixed_size(t); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0 || p[0] == 0) continue; } k = n_variable - 1 - j; bus_gvariant_write_word_le(a + k * sz, sz, c->offsets[i] - c->begin); j++; } } return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_message_close_container(sd_bus_message *m) { struct bus_container *c; int r; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM); assert_return(m->n_containers > 0, -EINVAL); assert_return(!m->poisoned, -ESTALE); c = message_get_container(m); if (c->enclosing != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) if (c->signature && c->signature[c->index] != 0) return -EINVAL; m->n_containers--; if (c->enclosing == SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) r = bus_message_close_array(m, c); else if (c->enclosing == SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT) r = bus_message_close_variant(m, c); else if (IN_SET(c->enclosing, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT, SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY)) r = bus_message_close_struct(m, c, true); else assert_not_reached("Unknown container type"); free(c->signature); free(c->offsets); return r; } typedef struct { const char *types; unsigned n_struct; unsigned n_array; } TypeStack; static int type_stack_push(TypeStack *stack, unsigned max, unsigned *i, const char *types, unsigned n_struct, unsigned n_array) { assert(stack); assert(max > 0); if (*i >= max) return -EINVAL; stack[*i].types = types; stack[*i].n_struct = n_struct; stack[*i].n_array = n_array; (*i)++; return 0; } static int type_stack_pop(TypeStack *stack, unsigned max, unsigned *i, const char **types, unsigned *n_struct, unsigned *n_array) { assert(stack); assert(max > 0); assert(types); assert(n_struct); assert(n_array); if (*i <= 0) return 0; (*i)--; *types = stack[*i].types; *n_struct = stack[*i].n_struct; *n_array = stack[*i].n_array; return 1; } _public_ int sd_bus_message_appendv( sd_bus_message *m, const char *types, va_list ap) { unsigned n_array, n_struct; TypeStack stack[BUS_CONTAINER_DEPTH]; unsigned stack_ptr = 0; int r; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(types, -EINVAL); assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM); assert_return(!m->poisoned, -ESTALE); n_array = (unsigned) -1; n_struct = strlen(types); for (;;) { const char *t; if (n_array == 0 || (n_array == (unsigned) -1 && n_struct == 0)) { r = type_stack_pop(stack, ELEMENTSOF(stack), &stack_ptr, &types, &n_struct, &n_array); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) break; r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return r; continue; } t = types; if (n_array != (unsigned) -1) n_array--; else { types++; n_struct--; } switch (*t) { case SD_BUS_TYPE_BYTE: { uint8_t x; x = (uint8_t) va_arg(ap, int); r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, *t, &x); break; } case SD_BUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN: case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT32: case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32: case SD_BUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD: { uint32_t x; /* We assume a boolean is the same as int32_t */ assert_cc(sizeof(int32_t) == sizeof(int)); x = va_arg(ap, uint32_t); r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, *t, &x); break; } case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT16: case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT16: { uint16_t x; x = (uint16_t) va_arg(ap, int); r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, *t, &x); break; } case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT64: case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT64: { uint64_t x; x = va_arg(ap, uint64_t); r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, *t, &x); break; } case SD_BUS_TYPE_DOUBLE: { double x; x = va_arg(ap, double); r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, *t, &x); break; } case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING: case SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH: case SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE: { const char *x; x = va_arg(ap, const char*); r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, *t, x); break; } case SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY: { size_t k; r = signature_element_length(t + 1, &k); if (r < 0) return r; { char s[k + 1]; memcpy(s, t + 1, k); s[k] = 0; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, s); if (r < 0) return r; } if (n_array == (unsigned) -1) { types += k; n_struct -= k; } r = type_stack_push(stack, ELEMENTSOF(stack), &stack_ptr, types, n_struct, n_array); if (r < 0) return r; types = t + 1; n_struct = k; n_array = va_arg(ap, unsigned); break; } case SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT: { const char *s; s = va_arg(ap, const char*); if (!s) return -EINVAL; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT, s); if (r < 0) return r; r = type_stack_push(stack, ELEMENTSOF(stack), &stack_ptr, types, n_struct, n_array); if (r < 0) return r; types = s; n_struct = strlen(s); n_array = (unsigned) -1; break; } case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN: case SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN: { size_t k; r = signature_element_length(t, &k); if (r < 0) return r; { char s[k - 1]; memcpy(s, t + 1, k - 2); s[k - 2] = 0; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, *t == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN ? SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT : SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY, s); if (r < 0) return r; } if (n_array == (unsigned) -1) { types += k - 1; n_struct -= k - 1; } r = type_stack_push(stack, ELEMENTSOF(stack), &stack_ptr, types, n_struct, n_array); if (r < 0) return r; types = t + 1; n_struct = k - 2; n_array = (unsigned) -1; break; } default: r = -EINVAL; } if (r < 0) return r; } return 1; } _public_ int sd_bus_message_append(sd_bus_message *m, const char *types, ...) { va_list ap; int r; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(types, -EINVAL); assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM); assert_return(!m->poisoned, -ESTALE); va_start(ap, types); r = sd_bus_message_appendv(m, types, ap); va_end(ap); return r; } _public_ int sd_bus_message_append_array_space( sd_bus_message *m, char type, size_t size, void **ptr) { ssize_t align, sz; void *a; int r; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM); assert_return(bus_type_is_trivial(type) && type != SD_BUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, -EINVAL); assert_return(ptr || size == 0, -EINVAL); assert_return(!m->poisoned, -ESTALE); /* alignment and size of the trivial types (except bool) is * identical for gvariant and dbus1 marshalling */ align = bus_type_get_alignment(type); sz = bus_type_get_size(type); assert_se(align > 0); assert_se(sz > 0); if (size % sz != 0) return -EINVAL; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, CHAR_TO_STR(type)); if (r < 0) return r; a = message_extend_body(m, align, size, false, false); if (!a) return -ENOMEM; r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return r; *ptr = a; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_message_append_array( sd_bus_message *m, char type, const void *ptr, size_t size) { int r; void *p; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM); assert_return(bus_type_is_trivial(type), -EINVAL); assert_return(ptr || size == 0, -EINVAL); assert_return(!m->poisoned, -ESTALE); r = sd_bus_message_append_array_space(m, type, size, &p); if (r < 0) return r; memcpy_safe(p, ptr, size); return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_message_append_array_iovec( sd_bus_message *m, char type, const struct iovec *iov, unsigned n) { size_t size; unsigned i; void *p; int r; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM); assert_return(bus_type_is_trivial(type), -EINVAL); assert_return(iov || n == 0, -EINVAL); assert_return(!m->poisoned, -ESTALE); size = IOVEC_TOTAL_SIZE(iov, n); r = sd_bus_message_append_array_space(m, type, size, &p); if (r < 0) return r; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (iov[i].iov_base) memcpy(p, iov[i].iov_base, iov[i].iov_len); else memzero(p, iov[i].iov_len); p = (uint8_t*) p + iov[i].iov_len; } return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_message_append_array_memfd( sd_bus_message *m, char type, int memfd, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size) { _cleanup_close_ int copy_fd = -1; struct bus_body_part *part; ssize_t align, sz; uint64_t real_size; void *a; int r; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(memfd >= 0, -EBADF); assert_return(bus_type_is_trivial(type), -EINVAL); assert_return(size > 0, -EINVAL); assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM); assert_return(!m->poisoned, -ESTALE); r = memfd_set_sealed(memfd); if (r < 0) return r; copy_fd = dup(memfd); if (copy_fd < 0) return copy_fd; r = memfd_get_size(memfd, &real_size); if (r < 0) return r; if (offset == 0 && size == (uint64_t) -1) size = real_size; else if (offset + size > real_size) return -EMSGSIZE; align = bus_type_get_alignment(type); sz = bus_type_get_size(type); assert_se(align > 0); assert_se(sz > 0); if (offset % align != 0) return -EINVAL; if (size % sz != 0) return -EINVAL; if (size > (uint64_t) (uint32_t) -1) return -EINVAL; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, CHAR_TO_STR(type)); if (r < 0) return r; a = message_extend_body(m, align, 0, false, false); if (!a) return -ENOMEM; part = message_append_part(m); if (!part) return -ENOMEM; part->memfd = copy_fd; part->memfd_offset = offset; part->sealed = true; part->size = size; copy_fd = -1; m->body_size += size; message_extend_containers(m, size); return sd_bus_message_close_container(m); } _public_ int sd_bus_message_append_string_memfd( sd_bus_message *m, int memfd, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size) { _cleanup_close_ int copy_fd = -1; struct bus_body_part *part; struct bus_container *c; uint64_t real_size; void *a; int r; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(memfd >= 0, -EBADF); assert_return(size > 0, -EINVAL); assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM); assert_return(!m->poisoned, -ESTALE); r = memfd_set_sealed(memfd); if (r < 0) return r; copy_fd = dup(memfd); if (copy_fd < 0) return copy_fd; r = memfd_get_size(memfd, &real_size); if (r < 0) return r; if (offset == 0 && size == (uint64_t) -1) size = real_size; else if (offset + size > real_size) return -EMSGSIZE; /* We require this to be NUL terminated */ if (size == 0) return -EINVAL; if (size > (uint64_t) (uint32_t) -1) return -EINVAL; c = message_get_container(m); if (c->signature && c->signature[c->index]) { /* Container signature is already set */ if (c->signature[c->index] != SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING) return -ENXIO; } else { char *e; /* Maybe we can append to the signature? But only if this is the top-level container */ if (c->enclosing != 0) return -ENXIO; e = strextend(&c->signature, CHAR_TO_STR(SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING), NULL); if (!e) { m->poisoned = true; return -ENOMEM; } } if (!BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) { a = message_extend_body(m, 4, 4, false, false); if (!a) return -ENOMEM; *(uint32_t*) a = size - 1; } part = message_append_part(m); if (!part) return -ENOMEM; part->memfd = copy_fd; part->memfd_offset = offset; part->sealed = true; part->size = size; copy_fd = -1; m->body_size += size; message_extend_containers(m, size); if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) { r = message_add_offset(m, m->body_size); if (r < 0) { m->poisoned = true; return -ENOMEM; } } if (c->enclosing != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) c->index++; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_message_append_strv(sd_bus_message *m, char **l) { char **i; int r; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM); assert_return(!m->poisoned, -ESTALE); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "s"); if (r < 0) return r; STRV_FOREACH(i, l) { r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, 's', *i); if (r < 0) return r; } return sd_bus_message_close_container(m); } static int bus_message_close_header(sd_bus_message *m) { assert(m); /* The actual user data is finished now, we just complete the variant and struct now (at least on gvariant). Remember this position, so that during parsing we know where to put the outer container end. */ m->user_body_size = m->body_size; if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) { const char *signature; size_t sz, l; void *d; /* Add offset table to end of fields array */ if (m->n_header_offsets >= 1) { uint8_t *a; unsigned i; assert(m->fields_size == m->header_offsets[m->n_header_offsets-1]); sz = bus_gvariant_determine_word_size(m->fields_size, m->n_header_offsets); a = message_extend_fields(m, 1, sz * m->n_header_offsets, false); if (!a) return -ENOMEM; for (i = 0; i < m->n_header_offsets; i++) bus_gvariant_write_word_le(a + sz*i, sz, m->header_offsets[i]); } /* Add gvariant NUL byte plus signature to the end of * the body, followed by the final offset pointing to * the end of the fields array */ signature = strempty(m->root_container.signature); l = strlen(signature); sz = bus_gvariant_determine_word_size(sizeof(struct bus_header) + ALIGN8(m->fields_size) + m->body_size + 1 + l + 2, 1); d = message_extend_body(m, 1, 1 + l + 2 + sz, false, true); if (!d) return -ENOMEM; *(uint8_t*) d = 0; *((uint8_t*) d + 1) = SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN; memcpy((uint8_t*) d + 2, signature, l); *((uint8_t*) d + 1 + l + 1) = SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_END; bus_gvariant_write_word_le((uint8_t*) d + 1 + l + 2, sz, sizeof(struct bus_header) + m->fields_size); m->footer = d; m->footer_accessible = 1 + l + 2 + sz; } else { m->header->dbus1.fields_size = m->fields_size; m->header->dbus1.body_size = m->body_size; } return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_message_seal(sd_bus_message *m, uint64_t cookie, uint64_t timeout_usec) { struct bus_body_part *part; size_t a; unsigned i; int r; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); if (m->sealed) return -EPERM; if (m->n_containers > 0) return -EBADMSG; if (m->poisoned) return -ESTALE; if (cookie > 0xffffffffULL && !BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* In vtables the return signature of method calls is listed, * let's check if they match if this is a response */ if (m->header->type == SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_RETURN && m->enforced_reply_signature && !streq(strempty(m->root_container.signature), m->enforced_reply_signature)) return -ENOMSG; /* If gvariant marshalling is used we need to close the body structure */ r = bus_message_close_struct(m, &m->root_container, false); if (r < 0) return r; /* If there's a non-trivial signature set, then add it in * here, but only on dbus1 */ if (!isempty(m->root_container.signature) && !BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) { r = message_append_field_signature(m, BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_SIGNATURE, m->root_container.signature, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; } if (m->n_fds > 0) { r = message_append_field_uint32(m, BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_UNIX_FDS, m->n_fds); if (r < 0) return r; } r = bus_message_close_header(m); if (r < 0) return r; if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) m->header->dbus2.cookie = cookie; else m->header->dbus1.serial = (uint32_t) cookie; m->timeout = m->header->flags & BUS_MESSAGE_NO_REPLY_EXPECTED ? 0 : timeout_usec; /* Add padding at the end of the fields part, since we know * the body needs to start at an 8 byte alignment. We made * sure we allocated enough space for this, so all we need to * do here is to zero it out. */ a = ALIGN8(m->fields_size) - m->fields_size; if (a > 0) memzero((uint8_t*) BUS_MESSAGE_FIELDS(m) + m->fields_size, a); /* If this is something we can send as memfd, then let's seal the memfd now. Note that we can send memfds as payload only for directed messages, and not for broadcasts. */ if (m->destination && m->bus->use_memfd) { MESSAGE_FOREACH_PART(part, i, m) if (part->memfd >= 0 && !part->sealed && (part->size > MEMFD_MIN_SIZE || m->bus->use_memfd < 0) && part != m->body_end) { /* The last part may never be sent as memfd */ uint64_t sz; /* Try to seal it if that makes * sense. First, unmap our own map to * make sure we don't keep it busy. */ bus_body_part_unmap(part); /* Then, sync up real memfd size */ sz = part->size; r = memfd_set_size(part->memfd, sz); if (r < 0) return r; /* Finally, try to seal */ if (memfd_set_sealed(part->memfd) >= 0) part->sealed = true; } } m->root_container.end = m->user_body_size; m->root_container.index = 0; m->root_container.offset_index = 0; m->root_container.item_size = m->root_container.n_offsets > 0 ? m->root_container.offsets[0] : 0; m->sealed = true; return 0; } int bus_body_part_map(struct bus_body_part *part) { void *p; size_t psz, shift; assert_se(part); if (part->data) return 0; if (part->size <= 0) return 0; /* For smaller zero parts (as used for padding) we don't need to map anything... */ if (part->memfd < 0 && part->is_zero && part->size < 8) { static const uint8_t zeroes[7] = { }; part->data = (void*) zeroes; return 0; } shift = part->memfd_offset - ((part->memfd_offset / page_size()) * page_size()); psz = PAGE_ALIGN(part->size + shift); if (part->memfd >= 0) p = mmap(NULL, psz, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, part->memfd, part->memfd_offset - shift); else if (part->is_zero) p = mmap(NULL, psz, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); else return -EINVAL; if (p == MAP_FAILED) return -errno; part->mapped = psz; part->mmap_begin = p; part->data = (uint8_t*) p + shift; part->munmap_this = true; return 0; } void bus_body_part_unmap(struct bus_body_part *part) { assert_se(part); if (part->memfd < 0) return; if (!part->mmap_begin) return; if (!part->munmap_this) return; assert_se(munmap(part->mmap_begin, part->mapped) == 0); part->mmap_begin = NULL; part->data = NULL; part->mapped = 0; part->munmap_this = false; return; } static int buffer_peek(const void *p, uint32_t sz, size_t *rindex, size_t align, size_t nbytes, void **r) { size_t k, start, end; assert(rindex); assert(align > 0); start = ALIGN_TO((size_t) *rindex, align); end = start + nbytes; if (end > sz) return -EBADMSG; /* Verify that padding is 0 */ for (k = *rindex; k < start; k++) if (((const uint8_t*) p)[k] != 0) return -EBADMSG; if (r) *r = (uint8_t*) p + start; *rindex = end; return 1; } static bool message_end_of_signature(sd_bus_message *m) { struct bus_container *c; assert(m); c = message_get_container(m); return !c->signature || c->signature[c->index] == 0; } static bool message_end_of_array(sd_bus_message *m, size_t index) { struct bus_container *c; assert(m); c = message_get_container(m); if (c->enclosing != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) return false; if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) return index >= c->end; else { assert(c->array_size); return index >= c->begin + BUS_MESSAGE_BSWAP32(m, *c->array_size); } } _public_ int sd_bus_message_at_end(sd_bus_message *m, int complete) { assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->sealed, -EPERM); if (complete && m->n_containers > 0) return false; if (message_end_of_signature(m)) return true; if (message_end_of_array(m, m->rindex)) return true; return false; } static struct bus_body_part* find_part(sd_bus_message *m, size_t index, size_t sz, void **p) { struct bus_body_part *part; size_t begin; int r; assert(m); if (m->cached_rindex_part && index >= m->cached_rindex_part_begin) { part = m->cached_rindex_part; begin = m->cached_rindex_part_begin; } else { part = &m->body; begin = 0; } while (part) { if (index < begin) return NULL; if (index + sz <= begin + part->size) { r = bus_body_part_map(part); if (r < 0) return NULL; if (p) *p = (uint8_t*) part->data + index - begin; m->cached_rindex_part = part; m->cached_rindex_part_begin = begin; return part; } begin += part->size; part = part->next; } return NULL; } static int container_next_item(sd_bus_message *m, struct bus_container *c, size_t *rindex) { int r; assert(m); assert(c); assert(rindex); if (!BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) return 0; if (c->enclosing == SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) { int sz; sz = bus_gvariant_get_size(c->signature); if (sz < 0) { int alignment; if (c->offset_index+1 >= c->n_offsets) goto end; /* Variable-size array */ alignment = bus_gvariant_get_alignment(c->signature); assert(alignment > 0); *rindex = ALIGN_TO(c->offsets[c->offset_index], alignment); c->item_size = c->offsets[c->offset_index+1] - *rindex; } else { if (c->offset_index+1 >= (c->end-c->begin)/sz) goto end; /* Fixed-size array */ *rindex = c->begin + (c->offset_index+1) * sz; c->item_size = sz; } c->offset_index++; } else if (IN_SET(c->enclosing, 0, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT, SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY)) { int alignment; size_t n, j; if (c->offset_index+1 >= c->n_offsets) goto end; r = signature_element_length(c->signature + c->index, &n); if (r < 0) return r; r = signature_element_length(c->signature + c->index + n, &j); if (r < 0) return r; else { char t[j+1]; memcpy(t, c->signature + c->index + n, j); t[j] = 0; alignment = bus_gvariant_get_alignment(t); } assert(alignment > 0); *rindex = ALIGN_TO(c->offsets[c->offset_index], alignment); c->item_size = c->offsets[c->offset_index+1] - *rindex; c->offset_index++; } else if (c->enclosing == SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT) goto end; else assert_not_reached("Unknown container type"); return 0; end: /* Reached the end */ *rindex = c->end; c->item_size = 0; return 0; } static int message_peek_body( sd_bus_message *m, size_t *rindex, size_t align, size_t nbytes, void **ret) { size_t k, start, end, padding; struct bus_body_part *part; uint8_t *q; assert(m); assert(rindex); assert(align > 0); start = ALIGN_TO((size_t) *rindex, align); padding = start - *rindex; end = start + nbytes; if (end > m->user_body_size) return -EBADMSG; part = find_part(m, *rindex, padding, (void**) &q); if (!part) return -EBADMSG; if (q) { /* Verify padding */ for (k = 0; k < padding; k++) if (q[k] != 0) return -EBADMSG; } part = find_part(m, start, nbytes, (void**) &q); if (!part || (nbytes > 0 && !q)) return -EBADMSG; *rindex = end; if (ret) *ret = q; return 0; } static bool validate_nul(const char *s, size_t l) { /* Check for NUL chars in the string */ if (memchr(s, 0, l)) return false; /* Check for NUL termination */ if (s[l] != 0) return false; return true; } static bool validate_string(const char *s, size_t l) { if (!validate_nul(s, l)) return false; /* Check if valid UTF8 */ if (!utf8_is_valid(s)) return false; return true; } static bool validate_signature(const char *s, size_t l) { if (!validate_nul(s, l)) return false; /* Check if valid signature */ if (!signature_is_valid(s, true)) return false; return true; } static bool validate_object_path(const char *s, size_t l) { if (!validate_nul(s, l)) return false; if (!object_path_is_valid(s)) return false; return true; } _public_ int sd_bus_message_read_basic(sd_bus_message *m, char type, void *p) { struct bus_container *c; size_t rindex; void *q; int r; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->sealed, -EPERM); assert_return(bus_type_is_basic(type), -EINVAL); if (message_end_of_signature(m)) return -ENXIO; if (message_end_of_array(m, m->rindex)) return 0; c = message_get_container(m); if (c->signature[c->index] != type) return -ENXIO; rindex = m->rindex; if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) { if (IN_SET(type, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE)) { bool ok; r = message_peek_body(m, &rindex, 1, c->item_size, &q); if (r < 0) return r; if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING) ok = validate_string(q, c->item_size-1); else if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH) ok = validate_object_path(q, c->item_size-1); else ok = validate_signature(q, c->item_size-1); if (!ok) return -EBADMSG; if (p) *(const char**) p = q; } else { int sz, align; sz = bus_gvariant_get_size(CHAR_TO_STR(type)); assert(sz > 0); if ((size_t) sz != c->item_size) return -EBADMSG; align = bus_gvariant_get_alignment(CHAR_TO_STR(type)); assert(align > 0); r = message_peek_body(m, &rindex, align, c->item_size, &q); if (r < 0) return r; switch (type) { case SD_BUS_TYPE_BYTE: if (p) *(uint8_t*) p = *(uint8_t*) q; break; case SD_BUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN: if (p) *(int*) p = !!*(uint8_t*) q; break; case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT16: case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT16: if (p) *(uint16_t*) p = BUS_MESSAGE_BSWAP16(m, *(uint16_t*) q); break; case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT32: case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32: if (p) *(uint32_t*) p = BUS_MESSAGE_BSWAP32(m, *(uint32_t*) q); break; case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT64: case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT64: case SD_BUS_TYPE_DOUBLE: if (p) *(uint64_t*) p = BUS_MESSAGE_BSWAP64(m, *(uint64_t*) q); break; case SD_BUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD: { uint32_t j; j = BUS_MESSAGE_BSWAP32(m, *(uint32_t*) q); if (j >= m->n_fds) return -EBADMSG; if (p) *(int*) p = m->fds[j]; break; } default: assert_not_reached("unexpected type"); } } r = container_next_item(m, c, &rindex); if (r < 0) return r; } else { if (IN_SET(type, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH)) { uint32_t l; bool ok; r = message_peek_body(m, &rindex, 4, 4, &q); if (r < 0) return r; l = BUS_MESSAGE_BSWAP32(m, *(uint32_t*) q); r = message_peek_body(m, &rindex, 1, l+1, &q); if (r < 0) return r; if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH) ok = validate_object_path(q, l); else ok = validate_string(q, l); if (!ok) return -EBADMSG; if (p) *(const char**) p = q; } else if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE) { uint8_t l; r = message_peek_body(m, &rindex, 1, 1, &q); if (r < 0) return r; l = *(uint8_t*) q; r = message_peek_body(m, &rindex, 1, l+1, &q); if (r < 0) return r; if (!validate_signature(q, l)) return -EBADMSG; if (p) *(const char**) p = q; } else { ssize_t sz, align; align = bus_type_get_alignment(type); assert(align > 0); sz = bus_type_get_size(type); assert(sz > 0); r = message_peek_body(m, &rindex, align, sz, &q); if (r < 0) return r; switch (type) { case SD_BUS_TYPE_BYTE: if (p) *(uint8_t*) p = *(uint8_t*) q; break; case SD_BUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN: if (p) *(int*) p = !!*(uint32_t*) q; break; case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT16: case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT16: if (p) *(uint16_t*) p = BUS_MESSAGE_BSWAP16(m, *(uint16_t*) q); break; case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT32: case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32: if (p) *(uint32_t*) p = BUS_MESSAGE_BSWAP32(m, *(uint32_t*) q); break; case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT64: case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT64: case SD_BUS_TYPE_DOUBLE: if (p) *(uint64_t*) p = BUS_MESSAGE_BSWAP64(m, *(uint64_t*) q); break; case SD_BUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD: { uint32_t j; j = BUS_MESSAGE_BSWAP32(m, *(uint32_t*) q); if (j >= m->n_fds) return -EBADMSG; if (p) *(int*) p = m->fds[j]; break; } default: assert_not_reached("Unknown basic type..."); } } } m->rindex = rindex; if (c->enclosing != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) c->index++; return 1; } static int bus_message_enter_array( sd_bus_message *m, struct bus_container *c, const char *contents, uint32_t **array_size, size_t *item_size, size_t **offsets, size_t *n_offsets) { size_t rindex; void *q; int r, alignment; assert(m); assert(c); assert(contents); assert(array_size); assert(item_size); assert(offsets); assert(n_offsets); if (!signature_is_single(contents, true)) return -EINVAL; if (!c->signature || c->signature[c->index] == 0) return -ENXIO; if (c->signature[c->index] != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) return -ENXIO; if (!startswith(c->signature + c->index + 1, contents)) return -ENXIO; rindex = m->rindex; if (!BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) { /* dbus1 */ r = message_peek_body(m, &rindex, 4, 4, &q); if (r < 0) return r; if (BUS_MESSAGE_BSWAP32(m, *(uint32_t*) q) > BUS_ARRAY_MAX_SIZE) return -EBADMSG; alignment = bus_type_get_alignment(contents[0]); if (alignment < 0) return alignment; r = message_peek_body(m, &rindex, alignment, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; *array_size = (uint32_t*) q; } else if (c->item_size <= 0) { /* gvariant: empty array */ *item_size = 0; *offsets = NULL; *n_offsets = 0; } else if (bus_gvariant_is_fixed_size(contents)) { /* gvariant: fixed length array */ *item_size = bus_gvariant_get_size(contents); *offsets = NULL; *n_offsets = 0; } else { size_t where, p = 0, framing, sz; unsigned i; /* gvariant: variable length array */ sz = bus_gvariant_determine_word_size(c->item_size, 0); where = rindex + c->item_size - sz; r = message_peek_body(m, &where, 1, sz, &q); if (r < 0) return r; framing = bus_gvariant_read_word_le(q, sz); if (framing > c->item_size - sz) return -EBADMSG; if ((c->item_size - framing) % sz != 0) return -EBADMSG; *n_offsets = (c->item_size - framing) / sz; where = rindex + framing; r = message_peek_body(m, &where, 1, *n_offsets * sz, &q); if (r < 0) return r; *offsets = new(size_t, *n_offsets); if (!*offsets) return -ENOMEM; for (i = 0; i < *n_offsets; i++) { size_t x; x = bus_gvariant_read_word_le((uint8_t*) q + i * sz, sz); if (x > c->item_size - sz) return -EBADMSG; if (x < p) return -EBADMSG; (*offsets)[i] = rindex + x; p = x; } *item_size = (*offsets)[0] - rindex; } m->rindex = rindex; if (c->enclosing != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) c->index += 1 + strlen(contents); return 1; } static int bus_message_enter_variant( sd_bus_message *m, struct bus_container *c, const char *contents, size_t *item_size) { size_t rindex; uint8_t l; void *q; int r; assert(m); assert(c); assert(contents); assert(item_size); if (!signature_is_single(contents, false)) return -EINVAL; if (*contents == SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN) return -EINVAL; if (!c->signature || c->signature[c->index] == 0) return -ENXIO; if (c->signature[c->index] != SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT) return -ENXIO; rindex = m->rindex; if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) { size_t k, where; k = strlen(contents); if (1+k > c->item_size) return -EBADMSG; where = rindex + c->item_size - (1+k); r = message_peek_body(m, &where, 1, 1+k, &q); if (r < 0) return r; if (*(char*) q != 0) return -EBADMSG; if (memcmp((uint8_t*) q+1, contents, k)) return -ENXIO; *item_size = c->item_size - (1+k); } else { r = message_peek_body(m, &rindex, 1, 1, &q); if (r < 0) return r; l = *(uint8_t*) q; r = message_peek_body(m, &rindex, 1, l+1, &q); if (r < 0) return r; if (!validate_signature(q, l)) return -EBADMSG; if (!streq(q, contents)) return -ENXIO; } m->rindex = rindex; if (c->enclosing != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) c->index++; return 1; } static int build_struct_offsets( sd_bus_message *m, const char *signature, size_t size, size_t *item_size, size_t **offsets, size_t *n_offsets) { unsigned n_variable = 0, n_total = 0, v; size_t previous = 0, where; const char *p; size_t sz; void *q; int r; assert(m); assert(item_size); assert(offsets); assert(n_offsets); if (isempty(signature)) { /* Unary type is encoded as *fixed* 1 byte padding */ r = message_peek_body(m, &m->rindex, 1, 1, &q); if (r < 0) return r; if (*(uint8_t *) q != 0) return -EBADMSG; *item_size = 0; *offsets = NULL; *n_offsets = 0; return 0; } sz = bus_gvariant_determine_word_size(size, 0); if (sz <= 0) return -EBADMSG; /* First, loop over signature and count variable elements and * elements in general. We use this to know how large the * offset array is at the end of the structure. Note that * GVariant only stores offsets for all variable size elements * that are not the last item. */ p = signature; while (*p != 0) { size_t n; r = signature_element_length(p, &n); if (r < 0) return r; else { char t[n+1]; memcpy(t, p, n); t[n] = 0; r = bus_gvariant_is_fixed_size(t); } if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0 && p[n] != 0) /* except the last item */ n_variable++; n_total++; p += n; } if (size < n_variable * sz) return -EBADMSG; where = m->rindex + size - (n_variable * sz); r = message_peek_body(m, &where, 1, n_variable * sz, &q); if (r < 0) return r; v = n_variable; *offsets = new(size_t, n_total); if (!*offsets) return -ENOMEM; *n_offsets = 0; /* Second, loop again and build an offset table */ p = signature; while (*p != 0) { size_t n, offset; int k; r = signature_element_length(p, &n); if (r < 0) return r; else { char t[n+1]; memcpy(t, p, n); t[n] = 0; k = bus_gvariant_get_size(t); if (k < 0) { size_t x; /* variable size */ if (v > 0) { v--; x = bus_gvariant_read_word_le((uint8_t*) q + v*sz, sz); if (x >= size) return -EBADMSG; if (m->rindex + x < previous) return -EBADMSG; } else /* The last item's end * is determined from * the start of the * offset array */ x = size - (n_variable * sz); offset = m->rindex + x; } else { size_t align; /* fixed size */ align = bus_gvariant_get_alignment(t); assert(align > 0); offset = (*n_offsets == 0 ? m->rindex : ALIGN_TO((*offsets)[*n_offsets-1], align)) + k; } } previous = (*offsets)[(*n_offsets)++] = offset; p += n; } assert(v == 0); assert(*n_offsets == n_total); *item_size = (*offsets)[0] - m->rindex; return 0; } static int enter_struct_or_dict_entry( sd_bus_message *m, struct bus_container *c, const char *contents, size_t *item_size, size_t **offsets, size_t *n_offsets) { int r; assert(m); assert(c); assert(contents); assert(item_size); assert(offsets); assert(n_offsets); if (!BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) { /* dbus1 */ r = message_peek_body(m, &m->rindex, 8, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; } else /* gvariant with contents */ return build_struct_offsets(m, contents, c->item_size, item_size, offsets, n_offsets); return 0; } static int bus_message_enter_struct( sd_bus_message *m, struct bus_container *c, const char *contents, size_t *item_size, size_t **offsets, size_t *n_offsets) { size_t l; int r; assert(m); assert(c); assert(contents); assert(item_size); assert(offsets); assert(n_offsets); if (!signature_is_valid(contents, false)) return -EINVAL; if (!c->signature || c->signature[c->index] == 0) return -ENXIO; l = strlen(contents); if (c->signature[c->index] != SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN || !startswith(c->signature + c->index + 1, contents) || c->signature[c->index + 1 + l] != SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_END) return -ENXIO; r = enter_struct_or_dict_entry(m, c, contents, item_size, offsets, n_offsets); if (r < 0) return r; if (c->enclosing != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) c->index += 1 + l + 1; return 1; } static int bus_message_enter_dict_entry( sd_bus_message *m, struct bus_container *c, const char *contents, size_t *item_size, size_t **offsets, size_t *n_offsets) { size_t l; int r; assert(m); assert(c); assert(contents); if (!signature_is_pair(contents)) return -EINVAL; if (c->enclosing != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) return -ENXIO; if (!c->signature || c->signature[c->index] == 0) return 0; l = strlen(contents); if (c->signature[c->index] != SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN || !startswith(c->signature + c->index + 1, contents) || c->signature[c->index + 1 + l] != SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_END) return -ENXIO; r = enter_struct_or_dict_entry(m, c, contents, item_size, offsets, n_offsets); if (r < 0) return r; if (c->enclosing != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) c->index += 1 + l + 1; return 1; } _public_ int sd_bus_message_enter_container(sd_bus_message *m, char type, const char *contents) { struct bus_container *c, *w; uint32_t *array_size = NULL; char *signature; size_t before; size_t *offsets = NULL; size_t n_offsets = 0, item_size = 0; int r; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->sealed, -EPERM); assert_return(type != 0 || !contents, -EINVAL); if (type == 0 || !contents) { const char *cc; char tt; /* Allow entering into anonymous containers */ r = sd_bus_message_peek_type(m, &tt, &cc); if (r < 0) return r; if (type != 0 && type != tt) return -ENXIO; if (contents && !streq(contents, cc)) return -ENXIO; type = tt; contents = cc; } /* * We enforce a global limit on container depth, that is much * higher than the 32 structs and 32 arrays the specification * mandates. This is simpler to implement for us, and we need * this only to ensure our container array doesn't grow * without bounds. We are happy to return any data from a * message as long as the data itself is valid, even if the * overall message might be not. * * Note that the message signature is validated when * parsing the headers, and that validation does check the * 32/32 limit. * * Note that the specification defines no limits on the depth * of stacked variants, but we do. */ if (m->n_containers >= BUS_CONTAINER_DEPTH) return -EBADMSG; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(m->containers, m->containers_allocated, m->n_containers + 1)) return -ENOMEM; if (message_end_of_signature(m)) return -ENXIO; if (message_end_of_array(m, m->rindex)) return 0; c = message_get_container(m); signature = strdup(contents); if (!signature) return -ENOMEM; c->saved_index = c->index; before = m->rindex; if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) r = bus_message_enter_array(m, c, contents, &array_size, &item_size, &offsets, &n_offsets); else if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT) r = bus_message_enter_variant(m, c, contents, &item_size); else if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT) r = bus_message_enter_struct(m, c, contents, &item_size, &offsets, &n_offsets); else if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY) r = bus_message_enter_dict_entry(m, c, contents, &item_size, &offsets, &n_offsets); else r = -EINVAL; if (r <= 0) { free(signature); free(offsets); return r; } /* OK, let's fill it in */ w = m->containers + m->n_containers++; w->enclosing = type; w->signature = signature; w->peeked_signature = NULL; w->index = 0; w->before = before; w->begin = m->rindex; /* Unary type has fixed size of 1, but virtual size of 0 */ if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m) && type == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT && isempty(signature)) w->end = m->rindex + 0; else w->end = m->rindex + c->item_size; w->array_size = array_size; w->item_size = item_size; w->offsets = offsets; w->n_offsets = n_offsets; w->offset_index = 0; return 1; } _public_ int sd_bus_message_exit_container(sd_bus_message *m) { struct bus_container *c; unsigned saved; int r; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->sealed, -EPERM); assert_return(m->n_containers > 0, -ENXIO); c = message_get_container(m); if (c->enclosing != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) { if (c->signature && c->signature[c->index] != 0) return -EBUSY; } if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) { if (m->rindex < c->end) return -EBUSY; } else if (c->enclosing == SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) { uint32_t l; l = BUS_MESSAGE_BSWAP32(m, *c->array_size); if (c->begin + l != m->rindex) return -EBUSY; } free(c->signature); free(c->peeked_signature); free(c->offsets); m->n_containers--; c = message_get_container(m); saved = c->index; c->index = c->saved_index; r = container_next_item(m, c, &m->rindex); c->index = saved; if (r < 0) return r; return 1; } static void message_quit_container(sd_bus_message *m) { struct bus_container *c; assert(m); assert(m->sealed); assert(m->n_containers > 0); c = message_get_container(m); /* Undo seeks */ assert(m->rindex >= c->before); m->rindex = c->before; /* Free container */ free(c->signature); free(c->offsets); m->n_containers--; /* Correct index of new top-level container */ c = message_get_container(m); c->index = c->saved_index; } _public_ int sd_bus_message_peek_type(sd_bus_message *m, char *type, const char **contents) { struct bus_container *c; int r; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->sealed, -EPERM); if (message_end_of_signature(m)) goto eof; if (message_end_of_array(m, m->rindex)) goto eof; c = message_get_container(m); if (bus_type_is_basic(c->signature[c->index])) { if (contents) *contents = NULL; if (type) *type = c->signature[c->index]; return 1; } if (c->signature[c->index] == SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) { if (contents) { size_t l; char *sig; r = signature_element_length(c->signature+c->index+1, &l); if (r < 0) return r; assert(l >= 1); sig = strndup(c->signature + c->index + 1, l); if (!sig) return -ENOMEM; free(c->peeked_signature); *contents = c->peeked_signature = sig; } if (type) *type = SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY; return 1; } if (IN_SET(c->signature[c->index], SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN, SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN)) { if (contents) { size_t l; char *sig; r = signature_element_length(c->signature+c->index, &l); if (r < 0) return r; assert(l >= 2); sig = strndup(c->signature + c->index + 1, l - 2); if (!sig) return -ENOMEM; free(c->peeked_signature); *contents = c->peeked_signature = sig; } if (type) *type = c->signature[c->index] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN ? SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT : SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY; return 1; } if (c->signature[c->index] == SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT) { if (contents) { void *q; if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) { size_t k; if (c->item_size < 2) return -EBADMSG; /* Look for the NUL delimiter that separates the payload from the signature. Since the body might be in a different part that then the signature we map byte by byte. */ for (k = 2; k <= c->item_size; k++) { size_t where; where = m->rindex + c->item_size - k; r = message_peek_body(m, &where, 1, k, &q); if (r < 0) return r; if (*(char*) q == 0) break; } if (k > c->item_size) return -EBADMSG; free(c->peeked_signature); c->peeked_signature = strndup((char*) q + 1, k - 1); if (!c->peeked_signature) return -ENOMEM; if (!signature_is_valid(c->peeked_signature, true)) return -EBADMSG; *contents = c->peeked_signature; } else { size_t rindex, l; rindex = m->rindex; r = message_peek_body(m, &rindex, 1, 1, &q); if (r < 0) return r; l = *(uint8_t*) q; r = message_peek_body(m, &rindex, 1, l+1, &q); if (r < 0) return r; if (!validate_signature(q, l)) return -EBADMSG; *contents = q; } } if (type) *type = SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT; return 1; } return -EINVAL; eof: if (type) *type = 0; if (contents) *contents = NULL; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_message_rewind(sd_bus_message *m, int complete) { struct bus_container *c; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->sealed, -EPERM); if (complete) { message_reset_containers(m); m->rindex = 0; c = message_get_container(m); } else { c = message_get_container(m); c->offset_index = 0; c->index = 0; m->rindex = c->begin; } c->offset_index = 0; c->item_size = (c->n_offsets > 0 ? c->offsets[0] : c->end) - c->begin; return !isempty(c->signature); } static int message_read_ap( sd_bus_message *m, const char *types, va_list ap) { unsigned n_array, n_struct; TypeStack stack[BUS_CONTAINER_DEPTH]; unsigned stack_ptr = 0; unsigned n_loop = 0; int r; assert(m); if (isempty(types)) return 0; /* Ideally, we'd just call ourselves recursively on every * complex type. However, the state of a va_list that is * passed to a function is undefined after that function * returns. This means we need to docode the va_list linearly * in a single stackframe. We hence implement our own * home-grown stack in an array. */ n_array = (unsigned) -1; /* length of current array entries */ n_struct = strlen(types); /* length of current struct contents signature */ for (;;) { const char *t; n_loop++; if (n_array == 0 || (n_array == (unsigned) -1 && n_struct == 0)) { r = type_stack_pop(stack, ELEMENTSOF(stack), &stack_ptr, &types, &n_struct, &n_array); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) break; r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); if (r < 0) return r; continue; } t = types; if (n_array != (unsigned) -1) n_array--; else { types++; n_struct--; } switch (*t) { case SD_BUS_TYPE_BYTE: case SD_BUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN: case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT16: case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT16: case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT32: case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32: case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT64: case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT64: case SD_BUS_TYPE_DOUBLE: case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING: case SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH: case SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE: case SD_BUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD: { void *p; p = va_arg(ap, void*); r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(m, *t, p); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { if (n_loop <= 1) return 0; return -ENXIO; } break; } case SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY: { size_t k; r = signature_element_length(t + 1, &k); if (r < 0) return r; { char s[k + 1]; memcpy(s, t + 1, k); s[k] = 0; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, s); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { if (n_loop <= 1) return 0; return -ENXIO; } } if (n_array == (unsigned) -1) { types += k; n_struct -= k; } r = type_stack_push(stack, ELEMENTSOF(stack), &stack_ptr, types, n_struct, n_array); if (r < 0) return r; types = t + 1; n_struct = k; n_array = va_arg(ap, unsigned); break; } case SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT: { const char *s; s = va_arg(ap, const char *); if (!s) return -EINVAL; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT, s); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { if (n_loop <= 1) return 0; return -ENXIO; } r = type_stack_push(stack, ELEMENTSOF(stack), &stack_ptr, types, n_struct, n_array); if (r < 0) return r; types = s; n_struct = strlen(s); n_array = (unsigned) -1; break; } case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN: case SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN: { size_t k; r = signature_element_length(t, &k); if (r < 0) return r; { char s[k - 1]; memcpy(s, t + 1, k - 2); s[k - 2] = 0; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, *t == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN ? SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT : SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY, s); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { if (n_loop <= 1) return 0; return -ENXIO; } } if (n_array == (unsigned) -1) { types += k - 1; n_struct -= k - 1; } r = type_stack_push(stack, ELEMENTSOF(stack), &stack_ptr, types, n_struct, n_array); if (r < 0) return r; types = t + 1; n_struct = k - 2; n_array = (unsigned) -1; break; } default: return -EINVAL; } } return 1; } _public_ int sd_bus_message_read(sd_bus_message *m, const char *types, ...) { va_list ap; int r; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->sealed, -EPERM); assert_return(types, -EINVAL); va_start(ap, types); r = message_read_ap(m, types, ap); va_end(ap); return r; } _public_ int sd_bus_message_skip(sd_bus_message *m, const char *types) { int r; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->sealed, -EPERM); /* If types is NULL, read exactly one element */ if (!types) { struct bus_container *c; size_t l; if (message_end_of_signature(m)) return -ENXIO; if (message_end_of_array(m, m->rindex)) return 0; c = message_get_container(m); r = signature_element_length(c->signature + c->index, &l); if (r < 0) return r; types = strndupa(c->signature + c->index, l); } switch (*types) { case 0: /* Nothing to drop */ return 0; case SD_BUS_TYPE_BYTE: case SD_BUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN: case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT16: case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT16: case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT32: case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32: case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT64: case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT64: case SD_BUS_TYPE_DOUBLE: case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING: case SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH: case SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE: case SD_BUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD: r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(m, *types, NULL); if (r <= 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_skip(m, types + 1); if (r < 0) return r; return 1; case SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY: { size_t k; r = signature_element_length(types + 1, &k); if (r < 0) return r; { char s[k+1]; memcpy(s, types+1, k); s[k] = 0; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, s); if (r <= 0) return r; for (;;) { r = sd_bus_message_skip(m, s); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) break; } r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_bus_message_skip(m, types + 1 + k); if (r < 0) return r; return 1; } case SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT: { const char *contents; char x; r = sd_bus_message_peek_type(m, &x, &contents); if (r <= 0) return r; if (x != SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT) return -ENXIO; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT, contents); if (r <= 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_skip(m, contents); if (r < 0) return r; assert(r != 0); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_skip(m, types + 1); if (r < 0) return r; return 1; } case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN: case SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN: { size_t k; r = signature_element_length(types, &k); if (r < 0) return r; { char s[k-1]; memcpy(s, types+1, k-2); s[k-2] = 0; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, *types == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN ? SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT : SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY, s); if (r <= 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_skip(m, s); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_bus_message_skip(m, types + k); if (r < 0) return r; return 1; } default: return -EINVAL; } } _public_ int sd_bus_message_read_array( sd_bus_message *m, char type, const void **ptr, size_t *size) { struct bus_container *c; void *p; size_t sz; ssize_t align; int r; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->sealed, -EPERM); assert_return(bus_type_is_trivial(type), -EINVAL); assert_return(ptr, -EINVAL); assert_return(size, -EINVAL); assert_return(!BUS_MESSAGE_NEED_BSWAP(m), -EOPNOTSUPP); r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, CHAR_TO_STR(type)); if (r <= 0) return r; c = message_get_container(m); if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) { align = bus_gvariant_get_alignment(CHAR_TO_STR(type)); if (align < 0) return align; sz = c->end - c->begin; } else { align = bus_type_get_alignment(type); if (align < 0) return align; sz = BUS_MESSAGE_BSWAP32(m, *c->array_size); } if (sz == 0) /* Zero length array, let's return some aligned * pointer that is not NULL */ p = (uint8_t*) align; else { r = message_peek_body(m, &m->rindex, align, sz, &p); if (r < 0) goto fail; } r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); if (r < 0) goto fail; *ptr = (const void*) p; *size = sz; return 1; fail: message_quit_container(m); return r; } static int message_peek_fields( sd_bus_message *m, size_t *rindex, size_t align, size_t nbytes, void **ret) { assert(m); assert(rindex); assert(align > 0); return buffer_peek(BUS_MESSAGE_FIELDS(m), m->fields_size, rindex, align, nbytes, ret); } static int message_peek_field_uint32( sd_bus_message *m, size_t *ri, size_t item_size, uint32_t *ret) { int r; void *q; assert(m); assert(ri); if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m) && item_size != 4) return -EBADMSG; /* identical for gvariant and dbus1 */ r = message_peek_fields(m, ri, 4, 4, &q); if (r < 0) return r; if (ret) *ret = BUS_MESSAGE_BSWAP32(m, *(uint32_t*) q); return 0; } static int message_peek_field_uint64( sd_bus_message *m, size_t *ri, size_t item_size, uint64_t *ret) { int r; void *q; assert(m); assert(ri); if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m) && item_size != 8) return -EBADMSG; /* identical for gvariant and dbus1 */ r = message_peek_fields(m, ri, 8, 8, &q); if (r < 0) return r; if (ret) *ret = BUS_MESSAGE_BSWAP64(m, *(uint64_t*) q); return 0; } static int message_peek_field_string( sd_bus_message *m, bool (*validate)(const char *p), size_t *ri, size_t item_size, const char **ret) { uint32_t l; int r; void *q; assert(m); assert(ri); if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) { if (item_size <= 0) return -EBADMSG; r = message_peek_fields(m, ri, 1, item_size, &q); if (r < 0) return r; l = item_size - 1; } else { r = message_peek_field_uint32(m, ri, 4, &l); if (r < 0) return r; r = message_peek_fields(m, ri, 1, l+1, &q); if (r < 0) return r; } if (validate) { if (!validate_nul(q, l)) return -EBADMSG; if (!validate(q)) return -EBADMSG; } else { if (!validate_string(q, l)) return -EBADMSG; } if (ret) *ret = q; return 0; } static int message_peek_field_signature( sd_bus_message *m, size_t *ri, size_t item_size, const char **ret) { size_t l; int r; void *q; assert(m); assert(ri); if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) { if (item_size <= 0) return -EBADMSG; r = message_peek_fields(m, ri, 1, item_size, &q); if (r < 0) return r; l = item_size - 1; } else { r = message_peek_fields(m, ri, 1, 1, &q); if (r < 0) return r; l = *(uint8_t*) q; r = message_peek_fields(m, ri, 1, l+1, &q); if (r < 0) return r; } if (!validate_signature(q, l)) return -EBADMSG; if (ret) *ret = q; return 0; } static int message_skip_fields( sd_bus_message *m, size_t *ri, uint32_t array_size, const char **signature) { size_t original_index; int r; assert(m); assert(ri); assert(signature); assert(!BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)); original_index = *ri; for (;;) { char t; size_t l; if (array_size != (uint32_t) -1 && array_size <= *ri - original_index) return 0; t = **signature; if (!t) return 0; if (t == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING) { r = message_peek_field_string(m, NULL, ri, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; (*signature)++; } else if (t == SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH) { r = message_peek_field_string(m, object_path_is_valid, ri, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; (*signature)++; } else if (t == SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE) { r = message_peek_field_signature(m, ri, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; (*signature)++; } else if (bus_type_is_basic(t)) { ssize_t align, k; align = bus_type_get_alignment(t); k = bus_type_get_size(t); assert(align > 0 && k > 0); r = message_peek_fields(m, ri, align, k, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; (*signature)++; } else if (t == SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) { r = signature_element_length(*signature+1, &l); if (r < 0) return r; assert(l >= 1); { char sig[l-1], *s; uint32_t nas; int alignment; strncpy(sig, *signature + 1, l-1); s = sig; alignment = bus_type_get_alignment(sig[0]); if (alignment < 0) return alignment; r = message_peek_field_uint32(m, ri, 0, &nas); if (r < 0) return r; if (nas > BUS_ARRAY_MAX_SIZE) return -EBADMSG; r = message_peek_fields(m, ri, alignment, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = message_skip_fields(m, ri, nas, (const char**) &s); if (r < 0) return r; } (*signature) += 1 + l; } else if (t == SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT) { const char *s; r = message_peek_field_signature(m, ri, 0, &s); if (r < 0) return r; r = message_skip_fields(m, ri, (uint32_t) -1, (const char**) &s); if (r < 0) return r; (*signature)++; } else if (IN_SET(t, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT, SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY)) { r = signature_element_length(*signature, &l); if (r < 0) return r; assert(l >= 2); { char sig[l-1], *s; strncpy(sig, *signature + 1, l-1); s = sig; r = message_skip_fields(m, ri, (uint32_t) -1, (const char**) &s); if (r < 0) return r; } *signature += l; } else return -EINVAL; } } int bus_message_parse_fields(sd_bus_message *m) { size_t ri; int r; uint32_t unix_fds = 0; bool unix_fds_set = false; void *offsets = NULL; unsigned n_offsets = 0; size_t sz = 0; unsigned i = 0; assert(m); if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) { char *p; /* Read the signature from the end of the body variant first */ sz = bus_gvariant_determine_word_size(BUS_MESSAGE_SIZE(m), 0); if (m->footer_accessible < 1 + sz) return -EBADMSG; p = (char*) m->footer + m->footer_accessible - (1 + sz); for (;;) { if (p < (char*) m->footer) return -EBADMSG; if (*p == 0) { size_t l; char *c; /* We found the beginning of the signature * string, yay! We require the body to be a * structure, so verify it and then strip the * opening/closing brackets. */ l = ((char*) m->footer + m->footer_accessible) - p - (1 + sz); if (l < 2 || p[1] != SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN || p[1 + l - 1] != SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_END) return -EBADMSG; c = strndup(p + 1 + 1, l - 2); if (!c) return -ENOMEM; free(m->root_container.signature); m->root_container.signature = c; break; } p--; } /* Calculate the actual user body size, by removing * the trailing variant signature and struct offset * table */ m->user_body_size = m->body_size - ((char*) m->footer + m->footer_accessible - p); /* Pull out the offset table for the fields array */ sz = bus_gvariant_determine_word_size(m->fields_size, 0); if (sz > 0) { size_t framing; void *q; ri = m->fields_size - sz; r = message_peek_fields(m, &ri, 1, sz, &q); if (r < 0) return r; framing = bus_gvariant_read_word_le(q, sz); if (framing >= m->fields_size - sz) return -EBADMSG; if ((m->fields_size - framing) % sz != 0) return -EBADMSG; ri = framing; r = message_peek_fields(m, &ri, 1, m->fields_size - framing, &offsets); if (r < 0) return r; n_offsets = (m->fields_size - framing) / sz; } } else m->user_body_size = m->body_size; ri = 0; while (ri < m->fields_size) { _cleanup_free_ char *sig = NULL; const char *signature; uint64_t field_type; size_t item_size = (size_t) -1; if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) { uint64_t *u64; if (i >= n_offsets) break; if (i == 0) ri = 0; else ri = ALIGN_TO(bus_gvariant_read_word_le((uint8_t*) offsets + (i-1)*sz, sz), 8); r = message_peek_fields(m, &ri, 8, 8, (void**) &u64); if (r < 0) return r; field_type = BUS_MESSAGE_BSWAP64(m, *u64); } else { uint8_t *u8; r = message_peek_fields(m, &ri, 8, 1, (void**) &u8); if (r < 0) return r; field_type = *u8; } if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) { size_t where, end; char *b; void *q; end = bus_gvariant_read_word_le((uint8_t*) offsets + i*sz, sz); if (end < ri) return -EBADMSG; where = ri = ALIGN_TO(ri, 8); item_size = end - ri; r = message_peek_fields(m, &where, 1, item_size, &q); if (r < 0) return r; b = memrchr(q, 0, item_size); if (!b) return -EBADMSG; sig = strndup(b+1, item_size - (b+1-(char*) q)); if (!sig) return -ENOMEM; signature = sig; item_size = b - (char*) q; } else { r = message_peek_field_signature(m, &ri, 0, &signature); if (r < 0) return r; } switch (field_type) { case _BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_INVALID: return -EBADMSG; case BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_PATH: if (m->path) return -EBADMSG; if (!streq(signature, "o")) return -EBADMSG; r = message_peek_field_string(m, object_path_is_valid, &ri, item_size, &m->path); break; case BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_INTERFACE: if (m->interface) return -EBADMSG; if (!streq(signature, "s")) return -EBADMSG; r = message_peek_field_string(m, interface_name_is_valid, &ri, item_size, &m->interface); break; case BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_MEMBER: if (m->member) return -EBADMSG; if (!streq(signature, "s")) return -EBADMSG; r = message_peek_field_string(m, member_name_is_valid, &ri, item_size, &m->member); break; case BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_ERROR_NAME: if (m->error.name) return -EBADMSG; if (!streq(signature, "s")) return -EBADMSG; r = message_peek_field_string(m, error_name_is_valid, &ri, item_size, &m->error.name); if (r >= 0) m->error._need_free = -1; break; case BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_DESTINATION: if (m->destination) return -EBADMSG; if (!streq(signature, "s")) return -EBADMSG; r = message_peek_field_string(m, service_name_is_valid, &ri, item_size, &m->destination); break; case BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_SENDER: if (m->sender) return -EBADMSG; if (!streq(signature, "s")) return -EBADMSG; r = message_peek_field_string(m, service_name_is_valid, &ri, item_size, &m->sender); if (r >= 0 && m->sender[0] == ':' && m->bus->bus_client) { m->creds.unique_name = (char*) m->sender; m->creds.mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIQUE_NAME & m->bus->creds_mask; } break; case BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_SIGNATURE: { const char *s; char *c; if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) /* only applies to dbus1 */ return -EBADMSG; if (m->root_container.signature) return -EBADMSG; if (!streq(signature, "g")) return -EBADMSG; r = message_peek_field_signature(m, &ri, item_size, &s); if (r < 0) return r; c = strdup(s); if (!c) return -ENOMEM; free(m->root_container.signature); m->root_container.signature = c; break; } case BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_REPLY_SERIAL: if (m->reply_cookie != 0) return -EBADMSG; if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) { /* 64bit on dbus2 */ if (!streq(signature, "t")) return -EBADMSG; r = message_peek_field_uint64(m, &ri, item_size, &m->reply_cookie); if (r < 0) return r; } else { /* 32bit on dbus1 */ uint32_t serial; if (!streq(signature, "u")) return -EBADMSG; r = message_peek_field_uint32(m, &ri, item_size, &serial); if (r < 0) return r; m->reply_cookie = serial; } if (m->reply_cookie == 0) return -EBADMSG; break; case BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_UNIX_FDS: if (unix_fds_set) return -EBADMSG; if (!streq(signature, "u")) return -EBADMSG; r = message_peek_field_uint32(m, &ri, item_size, &unix_fds); if (r < 0) return -EBADMSG; unix_fds_set = true; break; default: if (!BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) r = message_skip_fields(m, &ri, (uint32_t) -1, (const char **) &signature); } if (r < 0) return r; i++; } if (m->n_fds != unix_fds) return -EBADMSG; switch (m->header->type) { case SD_BUS_MESSAGE_SIGNAL: if (!m->path || !m->interface || !m->member) return -EBADMSG; if (m->reply_cookie != 0) return -EBADMSG; break; case SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_CALL: if (!m->path || !m->member) return -EBADMSG; if (m->reply_cookie != 0) return -EBADMSG; break; case SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_RETURN: if (m->reply_cookie == 0) return -EBADMSG; break; case SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_ERROR: if (m->reply_cookie == 0 || !m->error.name) return -EBADMSG; break; } /* Refuse non-local messages that claim they are local */ if (streq_ptr(m->path, "/org/freedesktop/DBus/Local")) return -EBADMSG; if (streq_ptr(m->interface, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Local")) return -EBADMSG; if (streq_ptr(m->sender, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Local")) return -EBADMSG; m->root_container.end = m->user_body_size; if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) { r = build_struct_offsets( m, m->root_container.signature, m->user_body_size, &m->root_container.item_size, &m->root_container.offsets, &m->root_container.n_offsets); if (r < 0) return r; } /* Try to read the error message, but if we can't it's a non-issue */ if (m->header->type == SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_ERROR) (void) sd_bus_message_read(m, "s", &m->error.message); return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_message_set_destination(sd_bus_message *m, const char *destination) { assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(destination, -EINVAL); assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM); assert_return(!m->destination, -EEXIST); return message_append_field_string(m, BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_DESTINATION, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, destination, &m->destination); } _public_ int sd_bus_message_set_sender(sd_bus_message *m, const char *sender) { assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(sender, -EINVAL); assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM); assert_return(!m->sender, -EEXIST); return message_append_field_string(m, BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_SENDER, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, sender, &m->sender); } int bus_message_get_blob(sd_bus_message *m, void **buffer, size_t *sz) { size_t total; void *p, *e; unsigned i; struct bus_body_part *part; assert(m); assert(buffer); assert(sz); total = BUS_MESSAGE_SIZE(m); p = malloc(total); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; e = mempcpy(p, m->header, BUS_MESSAGE_BODY_BEGIN(m)); MESSAGE_FOREACH_PART(part, i, m) e = mempcpy(e, part->data, part->size); assert(total == (size_t) ((uint8_t*) e - (uint8_t*) p)); *buffer = p; *sz = total; return 0; } int bus_message_read_strv_extend(sd_bus_message *m, char ***l) { const char *s; int r; assert(m); assert(l); r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, 'a', "s"); if (r <= 0) return r; while ((r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(m, 's', &s)) > 0) { r = strv_extend(l, s); if (r < 0) return r; } if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); if (r < 0) return r; return 1; } _public_ int sd_bus_message_read_strv(sd_bus_message *m, char ***l) { char **strv = NULL; int r; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->sealed, -EPERM); assert_return(l, -EINVAL); r = bus_message_read_strv_extend(m, &strv); if (r <= 0) { strv_free(strv); return r; } *l = strv; return 1; } static int bus_message_get_arg_skip( sd_bus_message *m, unsigned i, char *_type, const char **_contents) { unsigned j; int r; r = sd_bus_message_rewind(m, true); if (r < 0) return r; for (j = 0;; j++) { const char *contents; char type; r = sd_bus_message_peek_type(m, &type, &contents); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return -ENXIO; /* Don't match against arguments after the first one we don't understand */ if (!IN_SET(type, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE) && !(type == SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY && STR_IN_SET(contents, "s", "o", "g"))) return -ENXIO; if (j >= i) { if (_contents) *_contents = contents; if (_type) *_type = type; return 0; } r = sd_bus_message_skip(m, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; } } int bus_message_get_arg(sd_bus_message *m, unsigned i, const char **str) { char type; int r; assert(m); assert(str); r = bus_message_get_arg_skip(m, i, &type, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (!IN_SET(type, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE)) return -ENXIO; return sd_bus_message_read_basic(m, type, str); } int bus_message_get_arg_strv(sd_bus_message *m, unsigned i, char ***strv) { const char *contents; char type; int r; assert(m); assert(strv); r = bus_message_get_arg_skip(m, i, &type, &contents); if (r < 0) return r; if (type != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) return -ENXIO; if (!STR_IN_SET(contents, "s", "o", "g")) return -ENXIO; return sd_bus_message_read_strv(m, strv); } _public_ int sd_bus_message_get_errno(sd_bus_message *m) { assert_return(m, EINVAL); if (m->header->type != SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_ERROR) return 0; return sd_bus_error_get_errno(&m->error); } _public_ const char* sd_bus_message_get_signature(sd_bus_message *m, int complete) { struct bus_container *c; assert_return(m, NULL); c = complete ? &m->root_container : message_get_container(m); return strempty(c->signature); } _public_ int sd_bus_message_is_empty(sd_bus_message *m) { assert_return(m, -EINVAL); return isempty(m->root_container.signature); } _public_ int sd_bus_message_has_signature(sd_bus_message *m, const char *signature) { assert_return(m, -EINVAL); return streq(strempty(m->root_container.signature), strempty(signature)); } _public_ int sd_bus_message_copy(sd_bus_message *m, sd_bus_message *source, int all) { bool done_something = false; int r; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(source, -EINVAL); assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM); assert_return(source->sealed, -EPERM); do { const char *contents; char type; union { uint8_t u8; uint16_t u16; int16_t s16; uint32_t u32; int32_t s32; uint64_t u64; int64_t s64; double d64; const char *string; int i; } basic; r = sd_bus_message_peek_type(source, &type, &contents); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) break; done_something = true; if (bus_type_is_container(type) > 0) { r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(source, type, contents); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, type, contents); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_copy(m, source, true); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(source); if (r < 0) return r; continue; } r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(source, type, &basic); if (r < 0) return r; assert(r > 0); if (IN_SET(type, SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING)) r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, type, basic.string); else r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, type, &basic); if (r < 0) return r; } while (all); return done_something; } _public_ int sd_bus_message_verify_type(sd_bus_message *m, char type, const char *contents) { const char *c; char t; int r; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->sealed, -EPERM); assert_return(!type || bus_type_is_valid(type), -EINVAL); assert_return(!contents || signature_is_valid(contents, true), -EINVAL); assert_return(type || contents, -EINVAL); assert_return(!contents || !type || bus_type_is_container(type), -EINVAL); r = sd_bus_message_peek_type(m, &t, &c); if (r <= 0) return r; if (type != 0 && type != t) return 0; if (contents && !streq_ptr(contents, c)) return 0; return 1; } _public_ sd_bus *sd_bus_message_get_bus(sd_bus_message *m) { assert_return(m, NULL); return m->bus; } int bus_message_remarshal(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message **m) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *n = NULL; usec_t timeout; int r; assert(bus); assert(m); assert(*m); switch ((*m)->header->type) { case SD_BUS_MESSAGE_SIGNAL: r = sd_bus_message_new_signal(bus, &n, (*m)->path, (*m)->interface, (*m)->member); if (r < 0) return r; break; case SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_CALL: r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(bus, &n, (*m)->destination, (*m)->path, (*m)->interface, (*m)->member); if (r < 0) return r; break; case SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_RETURN: case SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_ERROR: r = sd_bus_message_new(bus, &n, (*m)->header->type); if (r < 0) return -ENOMEM; assert(n); n->reply_cookie = (*m)->reply_cookie; r = message_append_reply_cookie(n, n->reply_cookie); if (r < 0) return r; if ((*m)->header->type == SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_ERROR && (*m)->error.name) { r = message_append_field_string(n, BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_ERROR_NAME, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, (*m)->error.name, &n->error.message); if (r < 0) return r; n->error._need_free = -1; } break; default: return -EINVAL; } if ((*m)->destination && !n->destination) { r = message_append_field_string(n, BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_DESTINATION, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, (*m)->destination, &n->destination); if (r < 0) return r; } if ((*m)->sender && !n->sender) { r = message_append_field_string(n, BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_SENDER, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, (*m)->sender, &n->sender); if (r < 0) return r; } n->header->flags |= (*m)->header->flags & (BUS_MESSAGE_NO_REPLY_EXPECTED|BUS_MESSAGE_NO_AUTO_START); r = sd_bus_message_copy(n, *m, true); if (r < 0) return r; timeout = (*m)->timeout; if (timeout == 0 && !((*m)->header->flags & BUS_MESSAGE_NO_REPLY_EXPECTED)) timeout = BUS_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT; r = sd_bus_message_seal(n, BUS_MESSAGE_COOKIE(*m), timeout); if (r < 0) return r; sd_bus_message_unref(*m); *m = n; n = NULL; return 0; } int bus_message_append_sender(sd_bus_message *m, const char *sender) { assert(m); assert(sender); assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM); assert_return(!m->sender, -EPERM); return message_append_field_string(m, BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_SENDER, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, sender, &m->sender); } _public_ int sd_bus_message_get_priority(sd_bus_message *m, int64_t *priority) { assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(priority, -EINVAL); *priority = m->priority; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_message_set_priority(sd_bus_message *m, int64_t priority) { assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM); m->priority = priority; return 0; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-message.h000066400000000000000000000151111323337143100216050ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "sd-bus.h" #include "bus-creds.h" #include "bus-protocol.h" #include "macro.h" #include "time-util.h" struct bus_container { char enclosing; bool need_offsets:1; /* Indexes into the signature string */ unsigned index, saved_index; char *signature; size_t before, begin, end; /* dbus1: pointer to the array size value, if this is a value */ uint32_t *array_size; /* gvariant: list of offsets to end of children if this is struct/dict entry/array */ size_t *offsets, n_offsets, offsets_allocated, offset_index; size_t item_size; char *peeked_signature; }; struct bus_body_part { struct bus_body_part *next; void *data; void *mmap_begin; size_t size; size_t mapped; size_t allocated; uint64_t memfd_offset; int memfd; bool free_this:1; bool munmap_this:1; bool sealed:1; bool is_zero:1; }; struct sd_bus_message { unsigned n_ref; sd_bus *bus; uint64_t reply_cookie; const char *path; const char *interface; const char *member; const char *destination; const char *sender; sd_bus_error error; sd_bus_creds creds; usec_t monotonic; usec_t realtime; uint64_t seqnum; int64_t priority; uint64_t verify_destination_id; bool sealed:1; bool dont_send:1; bool allow_fds:1; bool free_header:1; bool free_fds:1; bool poisoned:1; /* The first and last bytes of the message */ struct bus_header *header; void *footer; /* How many bytes are accessible in the above pointers */ size_t header_accessible; size_t footer_accessible; size_t fields_size; size_t body_size; size_t user_body_size; struct bus_body_part body; struct bus_body_part *body_end; unsigned n_body_parts; size_t rindex; struct bus_body_part *cached_rindex_part; size_t cached_rindex_part_begin; uint32_t n_fds; int *fds; struct bus_container root_container, *containers; size_t n_containers; size_t containers_allocated; struct iovec *iovec; struct iovec iovec_fixed[2]; unsigned n_iovec; char *peeked_signature; /* If set replies to this message must carry the signature * specified here to successfully seal. This is initialized * from the vtable data */ const char *enforced_reply_signature; usec_t timeout; size_t header_offsets[_BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_MAX]; unsigned n_header_offsets; }; static inline bool BUS_MESSAGE_NEED_BSWAP(sd_bus_message *m) { return m->header->endian != BUS_NATIVE_ENDIAN; } static inline uint16_t BUS_MESSAGE_BSWAP16(sd_bus_message *m, uint16_t u) { return BUS_MESSAGE_NEED_BSWAP(m) ? bswap_16(u) : u; } static inline uint32_t BUS_MESSAGE_BSWAP32(sd_bus_message *m, uint32_t u) { return BUS_MESSAGE_NEED_BSWAP(m) ? bswap_32(u) : u; } static inline uint64_t BUS_MESSAGE_BSWAP64(sd_bus_message *m, uint64_t u) { return BUS_MESSAGE_NEED_BSWAP(m) ? bswap_64(u) : u; } static inline uint64_t BUS_MESSAGE_COOKIE(sd_bus_message *m) { if (m->header->version == 2) return BUS_MESSAGE_BSWAP64(m, m->header->dbus2.cookie); return BUS_MESSAGE_BSWAP32(m, m->header->dbus1.serial); } static inline size_t BUS_MESSAGE_SIZE(sd_bus_message *m) { return sizeof(struct bus_header) + ALIGN8(m->fields_size) + m->body_size; } static inline size_t BUS_MESSAGE_BODY_BEGIN(sd_bus_message *m) { return sizeof(struct bus_header) + ALIGN8(m->fields_size); } static inline void* BUS_MESSAGE_FIELDS(sd_bus_message *m) { return (uint8_t*) m->header + sizeof(struct bus_header); } static inline bool BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(sd_bus_message *m) { return m->header->version == 2; } int bus_message_get_blob(sd_bus_message *m, void **buffer, size_t *sz); int bus_message_read_strv_extend(sd_bus_message *m, char ***l); int bus_message_from_header( sd_bus *bus, void *header, size_t header_accessible, void *footer, size_t footer_accessible, size_t message_size, int *fds, unsigned n_fds, const char *label, size_t extra, sd_bus_message **ret); int bus_message_from_malloc( sd_bus *bus, void *buffer, size_t length, int *fds, unsigned n_fds, const char *label, sd_bus_message **ret); int bus_message_get_arg(sd_bus_message *m, unsigned i, const char **str); int bus_message_get_arg_strv(sd_bus_message *m, unsigned i, char ***strv); int bus_message_parse_fields(sd_bus_message *m); struct bus_body_part *message_append_part(sd_bus_message *m); #define MESSAGE_FOREACH_PART(part, i, m) \ for ((i) = 0, (part) = &(m)->body; (i) < (m)->n_body_parts; (i)++, (part) = (part)->next) int bus_body_part_map(struct bus_body_part *part); void bus_body_part_unmap(struct bus_body_part *part); int bus_message_to_errno(sd_bus_message *m); int bus_message_new_synthetic_error(sd_bus *bus, uint64_t serial, const sd_bus_error *e, sd_bus_message **m); int bus_message_remarshal(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message **m); int bus_message_append_sender(sd_bus_message *m, const char *sender); void bus_message_set_sender_driver(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m); void bus_message_set_sender_local(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m); systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-objects.c000066400000000000000000002607331323337143100216210ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-internal.h" #include "bus-introspect.h" #include "bus-message.h" #include "bus-objects.h" #include "bus-signature.h" #include "bus-slot.h" #include "bus-type.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "set.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" static int node_vtable_get_userdata( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, struct node_vtable *c, void **userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { sd_bus_slot *s; void *u, *found_u; int r; assert(bus); assert(path); assert(c); s = container_of(c, sd_bus_slot, node_vtable); u = s->userdata; if (c->find) { bus->current_slot = sd_bus_slot_ref(s); bus->current_userdata = u; r = c->find(bus, path, c->interface, u, &found_u, error); bus->current_userdata = NULL; bus->current_slot = sd_bus_slot_unref(s); if (r < 0) return r; if (sd_bus_error_is_set(error)) return -sd_bus_error_get_errno(error); if (r == 0) return r; } else found_u = u; if (userdata) *userdata = found_u; return 1; } static void *vtable_method_convert_userdata(const sd_bus_vtable *p, void *u) { assert(p); return (uint8_t*) u + p->x.method.offset; } static void *vtable_property_convert_userdata(const sd_bus_vtable *p, void *u) { assert(p); return (uint8_t*) u + p->x.property.offset; } static int vtable_property_get_userdata( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, struct vtable_member *p, void **userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { void *u; int r; assert(bus); assert(path); assert(p); assert(userdata); r = node_vtable_get_userdata(bus, path, p->parent, &u, error); if (r <= 0) return r; if (bus->nodes_modified) return 0; *userdata = vtable_property_convert_userdata(p->vtable, u); return 1; } static int add_enumerated_to_set( sd_bus *bus, const char *prefix, struct node_enumerator *first, Set *s, sd_bus_error *error) { struct node_enumerator *c; int r; assert(bus); assert(prefix); assert(s); LIST_FOREACH(enumerators, c, first) { char **children = NULL, **k; sd_bus_slot *slot; if (bus->nodes_modified) return 0; slot = container_of(c, sd_bus_slot, node_enumerator); bus->current_slot = sd_bus_slot_ref(slot); bus->current_userdata = slot->userdata; r = c->callback(bus, prefix, slot->userdata, &children, error); bus->current_userdata = NULL; bus->current_slot = sd_bus_slot_unref(slot); if (r < 0) return r; if (sd_bus_error_is_set(error)) return -sd_bus_error_get_errno(error); STRV_FOREACH(k, children) { if (r < 0) { free(*k); continue; } if (!object_path_is_valid(*k)) { free(*k); r = -EINVAL; continue; } if (!object_path_startswith(*k, prefix)) { free(*k); continue; } r = set_consume(s, *k); if (r == -EEXIST) r = 0; } free(children); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } enum { /* if set, add_subtree() works recursively */ CHILDREN_RECURSIVE = (1U << 1), /* if set, add_subtree() scans object-manager hierarchies recursively */ CHILDREN_SUBHIERARCHIES = (1U << 0), }; static int add_subtree_to_set( sd_bus *bus, const char *prefix, struct node *n, unsigned int flags, Set *s, sd_bus_error *error) { struct node *i; int r; assert(bus); assert(prefix); assert(n); assert(s); r = add_enumerated_to_set(bus, prefix, n->enumerators, s, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (bus->nodes_modified) return 0; LIST_FOREACH(siblings, i, n->child) { char *t; if (!object_path_startswith(i->path, prefix)) continue; t = strdup(i->path); if (!t) return -ENOMEM; r = set_consume(s, t); if (r < 0 && r != -EEXIST) return r; if ((flags & CHILDREN_RECURSIVE) && ((flags & CHILDREN_SUBHIERARCHIES) || !i->object_managers)) { r = add_subtree_to_set(bus, prefix, i, flags, s, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (bus->nodes_modified) return 0; } } return 0; } static int get_child_nodes( sd_bus *bus, const char *prefix, struct node *n, unsigned int flags, Set **_s, sd_bus_error *error) { Set *s = NULL; int r; assert(bus); assert(prefix); assert(n); assert(_s); s = set_new(&string_hash_ops); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; r = add_subtree_to_set(bus, prefix, n, flags, s, error); if (r < 0) { set_free_free(s); return r; } *_s = s; return 0; } static int node_callbacks_run( sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m, struct node_callback *first, bool require_fallback, bool *found_object) { struct node_callback *c; int r; assert(bus); assert(m); assert(found_object); LIST_FOREACH(callbacks, c, first) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error_buffer = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; sd_bus_slot *slot; if (bus->nodes_modified) return 0; if (require_fallback && !c->is_fallback) continue; *found_object = true; if (c->last_iteration == bus->iteration_counter) continue; c->last_iteration = bus->iteration_counter; r = sd_bus_message_rewind(m, true); if (r < 0) return r; slot = container_of(c, sd_bus_slot, node_callback); bus->current_slot = sd_bus_slot_ref(slot); bus->current_handler = c->callback; bus->current_userdata = slot->userdata; r = c->callback(m, slot->userdata, &error_buffer); bus->current_userdata = NULL; bus->current_handler = NULL; bus->current_slot = sd_bus_slot_unref(slot); r = bus_maybe_reply_error(m, r, &error_buffer); if (r != 0) return r; } return 0; } #define CAPABILITY_SHIFT(x) (((x) >> __builtin_ctzll(_SD_BUS_VTABLE_CAPABILITY_MASK)) & 0xFFFF) static int check_access(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m, struct vtable_member *c, sd_bus_error *error) { uint64_t cap; int r; assert(bus); assert(m); assert(c); /* If the entire bus is trusted let's grant access */ if (bus->trusted) return 0; /* If the member is marked UNPRIVILEGED let's grant access */ if (c->vtable->flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED) return 0; /* Check have the caller has the requested capability * set. Note that the flags value contains the capability * number plus one, which we need to subtract here. We do this * so that we have 0 as special value for "default * capability". */ cap = CAPABILITY_SHIFT(c->vtable->flags); if (cap == 0) cap = CAPABILITY_SHIFT(c->parent->vtable[0].flags); if (cap == 0) cap = CAP_SYS_ADMIN; else cap--; r = sd_bus_query_sender_privilege(m, cap); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) return 0; return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED, "Access to %s.%s() not permitted.", c->interface, c->member); } static int method_callbacks_run( sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m, struct vtable_member *c, bool require_fallback, bool *found_object) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; const char *signature; void *u; int r; assert(bus); assert(m); assert(c); assert(found_object); if (require_fallback && !c->parent->is_fallback) return 0; r = check_access(bus, m, c, &error); if (r < 0) return bus_maybe_reply_error(m, r, &error); r = node_vtable_get_userdata(bus, m->path, c->parent, &u, &error); if (r <= 0) return bus_maybe_reply_error(m, r, &error); if (bus->nodes_modified) return 0; u = vtable_method_convert_userdata(c->vtable, u); *found_object = true; if (c->last_iteration == bus->iteration_counter) return 0; c->last_iteration = bus->iteration_counter; r = sd_bus_message_rewind(m, true); if (r < 0) return r; signature = sd_bus_message_get_signature(m, true); if (!signature) return -EINVAL; if (!streq(strempty(c->vtable->x.method.signature), signature)) return sd_bus_reply_method_errorf( m, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid arguments '%s' to call %s.%s(), expecting '%s'.", signature, c->interface, c->member, strempty(c->vtable->x.method.signature)); /* Keep track what the signature of the reply to this message * should be, so that this can be enforced when sealing the * reply. */ m->enforced_reply_signature = strempty(c->vtable->x.method.result); if (c->vtable->x.method.handler) { sd_bus_slot *slot; slot = container_of(c->parent, sd_bus_slot, node_vtable); bus->current_slot = sd_bus_slot_ref(slot); bus->current_handler = c->vtable->x.method.handler; bus->current_userdata = u; r = c->vtable->x.method.handler(m, u, &error); bus->current_userdata = NULL; bus->current_handler = NULL; bus->current_slot = sd_bus_slot_unref(slot); return bus_maybe_reply_error(m, r, &error); } /* If the method callback is NULL, make this a successful NOP */ r = sd_bus_reply_method_return(m, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; return 1; } static int invoke_property_get( sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_slot *slot, const sd_bus_vtable *v, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { const void *p; int r; assert(bus); assert(slot); assert(v); assert(path); assert(interface); assert(property); assert(reply); if (v->x.property.get) { bus->current_slot = sd_bus_slot_ref(slot); bus->current_userdata = userdata; r = v->x.property.get(bus, path, interface, property, reply, userdata, error); bus->current_userdata = NULL; bus->current_slot = sd_bus_slot_unref(slot); if (r < 0) return r; if (sd_bus_error_is_set(error)) return -sd_bus_error_get_errno(error); return r; } /* Automatic handling if no callback is defined. */ if (streq(v->x.property.signature, "as")) return sd_bus_message_append_strv(reply, *(char***) userdata); assert(signature_is_single(v->x.property.signature, false)); assert(bus_type_is_basic(v->x.property.signature[0])); switch (v->x.property.signature[0]) { case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING: case SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE: p = strempty(*(char**) userdata); break; case SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH: p = *(char**) userdata; assert(p); break; default: p = userdata; break; } return sd_bus_message_append_basic(reply, v->x.property.signature[0], p); } static int invoke_property_set( sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_slot *slot, const sd_bus_vtable *v, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *value, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { int r; assert(bus); assert(slot); assert(v); assert(path); assert(interface); assert(property); assert(value); if (v->x.property.set) { bus->current_slot = sd_bus_slot_ref(slot); bus->current_userdata = userdata; r = v->x.property.set(bus, path, interface, property, value, userdata, error); bus->current_userdata = NULL; bus->current_slot = sd_bus_slot_unref(slot); if (r < 0) return r; if (sd_bus_error_is_set(error)) return -sd_bus_error_get_errno(error); return r; } /* Automatic handling if no callback is defined. */ assert(signature_is_single(v->x.property.signature, false)); assert(bus_type_is_basic(v->x.property.signature[0])); switch (v->x.property.signature[0]) { case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING: case SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH: case SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE: { const char *p; char *n; r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(value, v->x.property.signature[0], &p); if (r < 0) return r; n = strdup(p); if (!n) return -ENOMEM; free(*(char**) userdata); *(char**) userdata = n; break; } default: r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(value, v->x.property.signature[0], userdata); if (r < 0) return r; break; } return 1; } static int property_get_set_callbacks_run( sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m, struct vtable_member *c, bool require_fallback, bool is_get, bool *found_object) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; sd_bus_slot *slot; void *u = NULL; int r; assert(bus); assert(m); assert(c); assert(found_object); if (require_fallback && !c->parent->is_fallback) return 0; r = vtable_property_get_userdata(bus, m->path, c, &u, &error); if (r <= 0) return bus_maybe_reply_error(m, r, &error); if (bus->nodes_modified) return 0; slot = container_of(c->parent, sd_bus_slot, node_vtable); *found_object = true; r = sd_bus_message_new_method_return(m, &reply); if (r < 0) return r; if (is_get) { /* Note that we do not protect against reexecution * here (using the last_iteration check, see below), * should the node tree have changed and we got called * again. We assume that property Get() calls are * ultimately without side-effects or if they aren't * then at least idempotent. */ r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'v', c->vtable->x.property.signature); if (r < 0) return r; /* Note that we do not do an access check here. Read * access to properties is always unrestricted, since * PropertiesChanged signals broadcast contents * anyway. */ r = invoke_property_get(bus, slot, c->vtable, m->path, c->interface, c->member, reply, u, &error); if (r < 0) return bus_maybe_reply_error(m, r, &error); if (bus->nodes_modified) return 0; r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); if (r < 0) return r; } else { const char *signature = NULL; char type = 0; if (c->vtable->type != _SD_BUS_VTABLE_WRITABLE_PROPERTY) return sd_bus_reply_method_errorf(m, SD_BUS_ERROR_PROPERTY_READ_ONLY, "Property '%s' is not writable.", c->member); /* Avoid that we call the set routine more than once * if the processing of this message got restarted * because the node tree changed. */ if (c->last_iteration == bus->iteration_counter) return 0; c->last_iteration = bus->iteration_counter; r = sd_bus_message_peek_type(m, &type, &signature); if (r < 0) return r; if (type != 'v' || !streq(strempty(signature), strempty(c->vtable->x.property.signature))) return sd_bus_reply_method_errorf(m, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Incorrect parameters for property '%s', expected '%s', got '%s'.", c->member, strempty(c->vtable->x.property.signature), strempty(signature)); r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, 'v', c->vtable->x.property.signature); if (r < 0) return r; r = check_access(bus, m, c, &error); if (r < 0) return bus_maybe_reply_error(m, r, &error); r = invoke_property_set(bus, slot, c->vtable, m->path, c->interface, c->member, m, u, &error); if (r < 0) return bus_maybe_reply_error(m, r, &error); if (bus->nodes_modified) return 0; r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_bus_send(bus, reply, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; return 1; } static int vtable_append_one_property( sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *reply, const char *path, struct node_vtable *c, const sd_bus_vtable *v, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { sd_bus_slot *slot; int r; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(path); assert(c); assert(v); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'e', "sv"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "s", v->x.property.member); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'v', v->x.property.signature); if (r < 0) return r; slot = container_of(c, sd_bus_slot, node_vtable); r = invoke_property_get(bus, slot, v, path, c->interface, v->x.property.member, reply, vtable_property_convert_userdata(v, userdata), error); if (r < 0) return r; if (bus->nodes_modified) return 0; r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static int vtable_append_all_properties( sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *reply, const char *path, struct node_vtable *c, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { const sd_bus_vtable *v; int r; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(path); assert(c); if (c->vtable[0].flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_HIDDEN) return 1; for (v = c->vtable+1; v->type != _SD_BUS_VTABLE_END; v++) { if (!IN_SET(v->type, _SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY, _SD_BUS_VTABLE_WRITABLE_PROPERTY)) continue; if (v->flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_HIDDEN) continue; if (v->flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EXPLICIT) continue; r = vtable_append_one_property(bus, reply, path, c, v, userdata, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (bus->nodes_modified) return 0; } return 1; } static int property_get_all_callbacks_run( sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m, struct node_vtable *first, bool require_fallback, const char *iface, bool *found_object) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; struct node_vtable *c; bool found_interface; int r; assert(bus); assert(m); assert(found_object); r = sd_bus_message_new_method_return(m, &reply); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "{sv}"); if (r < 0) return r; found_interface = !iface || streq(iface, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties") || streq(iface, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Peer") || streq(iface, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Introspectable"); LIST_FOREACH(vtables, c, first) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; void *u; if (require_fallback && !c->is_fallback) continue; r = node_vtable_get_userdata(bus, m->path, c, &u, &error); if (r < 0) return bus_maybe_reply_error(m, r, &error); if (bus->nodes_modified) return 0; if (r == 0) continue; *found_object = true; if (iface && !streq(c->interface, iface)) continue; found_interface = true; r = vtable_append_all_properties(bus, reply, m->path, c, u, &error); if (r < 0) return bus_maybe_reply_error(m, r, &error); if (bus->nodes_modified) return 0; } if (!*found_object) return 0; if (!found_interface) { r = sd_bus_reply_method_errorf( m, SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_INTERFACE, "Unknown interface '%s'.", iface); if (r < 0) return r; return 1; } r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_send(bus, reply, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; return 1; } static int bus_node_exists( sd_bus *bus, struct node *n, const char *path, bool require_fallback) { struct node_vtable *c; struct node_callback *k; int r; assert(bus); assert(n); assert(path); /* Tests if there's anything attached directly to this node * for the specified path */ if (!require_fallback && (n->enumerators || n->object_managers)) return true; LIST_FOREACH(callbacks, k, n->callbacks) { if (require_fallback && !k->is_fallback) continue; return 1; } LIST_FOREACH(vtables, c, n->vtables) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; if (require_fallback && !c->is_fallback) continue; r = node_vtable_get_userdata(bus, path, c, NULL, &error); if (r != 0) return r; if (bus->nodes_modified) return 0; } return 0; } static int process_introspect( sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m, struct node *n, bool require_fallback, bool *found_object) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *s = NULL; const char *previous_interface = NULL; struct introspect intro; struct node_vtable *c; bool empty; int r; assert(bus); assert(m); assert(n); assert(found_object); r = get_child_nodes(bus, m->path, n, 0, &s, &error); if (r < 0) return bus_maybe_reply_error(m, r, &error); if (bus->nodes_modified) return 0; r = introspect_begin(&intro, bus->trusted); if (r < 0) return r; r = introspect_write_default_interfaces(&intro, !require_fallback && n->object_managers); if (r < 0) return r; empty = set_isempty(s); LIST_FOREACH(vtables, c, n->vtables) { if (require_fallback && !c->is_fallback) continue; r = node_vtable_get_userdata(bus, m->path, c, NULL, &error); if (r < 0) { r = bus_maybe_reply_error(m, r, &error); goto finish; } if (bus->nodes_modified) { r = 0; goto finish; } if (r == 0) continue; empty = false; if (c->vtable[0].flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_HIDDEN) continue; if (!streq_ptr(previous_interface, c->interface)) { if (previous_interface) fputs(" \n", intro.f); fprintf(intro.f, " \n", c->interface); } r = introspect_write_interface(&intro, c->vtable); if (r < 0) goto finish; previous_interface = c->interface; } if (previous_interface) fputs(" \n", intro.f); if (empty) { /* Nothing?, let's see if we exist at all, and if not * refuse to do anything */ r = bus_node_exists(bus, n, m->path, require_fallback); if (r <= 0) { r = bus_maybe_reply_error(m, r, &error); goto finish; } if (bus->nodes_modified) { r = 0; goto finish; } } *found_object = true; r = introspect_write_child_nodes(&intro, s, m->path); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = introspect_finish(&intro, bus, m, &reply); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = sd_bus_send(bus, reply, NULL); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = 1; finish: introspect_free(&intro); return r; } static int object_manager_serialize_path( sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *reply, const char *prefix, const char *path, bool require_fallback, sd_bus_error *error) { const char *previous_interface = NULL; bool found_something = false; struct node_vtable *i; struct node *n; int r; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(prefix); assert(path); assert(error); n = hashmap_get(bus->nodes, prefix); if (!n) return 0; LIST_FOREACH(vtables, i, n->vtables) { void *u; if (require_fallback && !i->is_fallback) continue; r = node_vtable_get_userdata(bus, path, i, &u, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (bus->nodes_modified) return 0; if (r == 0) continue; if (!found_something) { /* Open the object part */ r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'e', "oa{sa{sv}}"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "o", path); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "{sa{sv}}"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "{sa{sv}}", "org.freedesktop.DBus.Peer", 0); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "{sa{sv}}", "org.freedesktop.DBus.Introspectable", 0); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "{sa{sv}}", "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", 0); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "{sa{sv}}", "org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager", 0); if (r < 0) return r; found_something = true; } if (!streq_ptr(previous_interface, i->interface)) { /* Maybe close the previous interface part */ if (previous_interface) { r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); if (r < 0) return r; } /* Open the new interface part */ r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'e', "sa{sv}"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "s", i->interface); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "{sv}"); if (r < 0) return r; } r = vtable_append_all_properties(bus, reply, path, i, u, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (bus->nodes_modified) return 0; previous_interface = i->interface; } if (previous_interface) { r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); if (r < 0) return r; } if (found_something) { r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); if (r < 0) return r; } return 1; } static int object_manager_serialize_path_and_fallbacks( sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *reply, const char *path, sd_bus_error *error) { char *prefix; int r; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(path); assert(error); /* First, add all vtables registered for this path */ r = object_manager_serialize_path(bus, reply, path, path, false, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (bus->nodes_modified) return 0; /* Second, add fallback vtables registered for any of the prefixes */ prefix = alloca(strlen(path) + 1); OBJECT_PATH_FOREACH_PREFIX(prefix, path) { r = object_manager_serialize_path(bus, reply, prefix, path, true, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (bus->nodes_modified) return 0; } return 0; } static int process_get_managed_objects( sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m, struct node *n, bool require_fallback, bool *found_object) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *s = NULL; Iterator i; char *path; int r; assert(bus); assert(m); assert(n); assert(found_object); /* Spec says, GetManagedObjects() is only implemented on the root of a * sub-tree. Therefore, we require a registered object-manager on * exactly the queried path, otherwise, we refuse to respond. */ if (require_fallback || !n->object_managers) return 0; r = get_child_nodes(bus, m->path, n, CHILDREN_RECURSIVE, &s, &error); if (r < 0) return bus_maybe_reply_error(m, r, &error); if (bus->nodes_modified) return 0; r = sd_bus_message_new_method_return(m, &reply); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "{oa{sa{sv}}}"); if (r < 0) return r; SET_FOREACH(path, s, i) { r = object_manager_serialize_path_and_fallbacks(bus, reply, path, &error); if (r < 0) return bus_maybe_reply_error(m, r, &error); if (bus->nodes_modified) return 0; } r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_send(bus, reply, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; return 1; } static int object_find_and_run( sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m, const char *p, bool require_fallback, bool *found_object) { struct node *n; struct vtable_member vtable_key, *v; int r; assert(bus); assert(m); assert(p); assert(found_object); n = hashmap_get(bus->nodes, p); if (!n) return 0; /* First, try object callbacks */ r = node_callbacks_run(bus, m, n->callbacks, require_fallback, found_object); if (r != 0) return r; if (bus->nodes_modified) return 0; if (!m->interface || !m->member) return 0; /* Then, look for a known method */ vtable_key.path = (char*) p; vtable_key.interface = m->interface; vtable_key.member = m->member; v = hashmap_get(bus->vtable_methods, &vtable_key); if (v) { r = method_callbacks_run(bus, m, v, require_fallback, found_object); if (r != 0) return r; if (bus->nodes_modified) return 0; } /* Then, look for a known property */ if (streq(m->interface, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties")) { bool get = false; get = streq(m->member, "Get"); if (get || streq(m->member, "Set")) { r = sd_bus_message_rewind(m, true); if (r < 0) return r; vtable_key.path = (char*) p; r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "ss", &vtable_key.interface, &vtable_key.member); if (r < 0) return sd_bus_reply_method_errorf(m, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Expected interface and member parameters"); v = hashmap_get(bus->vtable_properties, &vtable_key); if (v) { r = property_get_set_callbacks_run(bus, m, v, require_fallback, get, found_object); if (r != 0) return r; } } else if (streq(m->member, "GetAll")) { const char *iface; r = sd_bus_message_rewind(m, true); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "s", &iface); if (r < 0) return sd_bus_reply_method_errorf(m, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Expected interface parameter"); if (iface[0] == 0) iface = NULL; r = property_get_all_callbacks_run(bus, m, n->vtables, require_fallback, iface, found_object); if (r != 0) return r; } } else if (sd_bus_message_is_method_call(m, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Introspectable", "Introspect")) { if (!isempty(sd_bus_message_get_signature(m, true))) return sd_bus_reply_method_errorf(m, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Expected no parameters"); r = process_introspect(bus, m, n, require_fallback, found_object); if (r != 0) return r; } else if (sd_bus_message_is_method_call(m, "org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager", "GetManagedObjects")) { if (!isempty(sd_bus_message_get_signature(m, true))) return sd_bus_reply_method_errorf(m, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Expected no parameters"); r = process_get_managed_objects(bus, m, n, require_fallback, found_object); if (r != 0) return r; } if (bus->nodes_modified) return 0; if (!*found_object) { r = bus_node_exists(bus, n, m->path, require_fallback); if (r < 0) return bus_maybe_reply_error(m, r, NULL); if (bus->nodes_modified) return 0; if (r > 0) *found_object = true; } return 0; } int bus_process_object(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m) { int r; size_t pl; bool found_object = false; assert(bus); assert(m); if (bus->is_monitor) return 0; if (m->header->type != SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_CALL) return 0; if (hashmap_isempty(bus->nodes)) return 0; /* Never respond to broadcast messages */ if (bus->bus_client && !m->destination) return 0; assert(m->path); assert(m->member); pl = strlen(m->path); do { char prefix[pl+1]; bus->nodes_modified = false; r = object_find_and_run(bus, m, m->path, false, &found_object); if (r != 0) return r; /* Look for fallback prefixes */ OBJECT_PATH_FOREACH_PREFIX(prefix, m->path) { if (bus->nodes_modified) break; r = object_find_and_run(bus, m, prefix, true, &found_object); if (r != 0) return r; } } while (bus->nodes_modified); if (!found_object) return 0; if (sd_bus_message_is_method_call(m, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "Get") || sd_bus_message_is_method_call(m, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "Set")) r = sd_bus_reply_method_errorf( m, SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PROPERTY, "Unknown property or interface."); else r = sd_bus_reply_method_errorf( m, SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_METHOD, "Unknown method '%s' or interface '%s'.", m->member, m->interface); if (r < 0) return r; return 1; } static struct node *bus_node_allocate(sd_bus *bus, const char *path) { struct node *n, *parent; const char *e; _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; char *p; int r; assert(bus); assert(path); assert(path[0] == '/'); n = hashmap_get(bus->nodes, path); if (n) return n; r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&bus->nodes, &string_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return NULL; s = strdup(path); if (!s) return NULL; if (streq(path, "/")) parent = NULL; else { e = strrchr(path, '/'); assert(e); p = strndupa(path, MAX(1, e - path)); parent = bus_node_allocate(bus, p); if (!parent) return NULL; } n = new0(struct node, 1); if (!n) return NULL; n->parent = parent; n->path = s; s = NULL; /* do not free */ r = hashmap_put(bus->nodes, n->path, n); if (r < 0) { free(n->path); return mfree(n); } if (parent) LIST_PREPEND(siblings, parent->child, n); return n; } void bus_node_gc(sd_bus *b, struct node *n) { assert(b); if (!n) return; if (n->child || n->callbacks || n->vtables || n->enumerators || n->object_managers) return; assert_se(hashmap_remove(b->nodes, n->path) == n); if (n->parent) LIST_REMOVE(siblings, n->parent->child, n); free(n->path); bus_node_gc(b, n->parent); free(n); } static int bus_find_parent_object_manager(sd_bus *bus, struct node **out, const char *path) { struct node *n; assert(bus); assert(path); n = hashmap_get(bus->nodes, path); if (!n) { char *prefix; prefix = alloca(strlen(path) + 1); OBJECT_PATH_FOREACH_PREFIX(prefix, path) { n = hashmap_get(bus->nodes, prefix); if (n) break; } } while (n && !n->object_managers) n = n->parent; if (out) *out = n; return !!n; } static int bus_add_object( sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_slot **slot, bool fallback, const char *path, sd_bus_message_handler_t callback, void *userdata) { sd_bus_slot *s; struct node *n; int r; assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(object_path_is_valid(path), -EINVAL); assert_return(callback, -EINVAL); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); n = bus_node_allocate(bus, path); if (!n) return -ENOMEM; s = bus_slot_allocate(bus, !slot, BUS_NODE_CALLBACK, sizeof(struct node_callback), userdata); if (!s) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } s->node_callback.callback = callback; s->node_callback.is_fallback = fallback; s->node_callback.node = n; LIST_PREPEND(callbacks, n->callbacks, &s->node_callback); bus->nodes_modified = true; if (slot) *slot = s; return 0; fail: sd_bus_slot_unref(s); bus_node_gc(bus, n); return r; } _public_ int sd_bus_add_object( sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_slot **slot, const char *path, sd_bus_message_handler_t callback, void *userdata) { return bus_add_object(bus, slot, false, path, callback, userdata); } _public_ int sd_bus_add_fallback( sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_slot **slot, const char *prefix, sd_bus_message_handler_t callback, void *userdata) { return bus_add_object(bus, slot, true, prefix, callback, userdata); } static void vtable_member_hash_func(const void *a, struct siphash *state) { const struct vtable_member *m = a; assert(m); string_hash_func(m->path, state); string_hash_func(m->interface, state); string_hash_func(m->member, state); } static int vtable_member_compare_func(const void *a, const void *b) { const struct vtable_member *x = a, *y = b; int r; assert(x); assert(y); r = strcmp(x->path, y->path); if (r != 0) return r; r = strcmp(x->interface, y->interface); if (r != 0) return r; return strcmp(x->member, y->member); } static const struct hash_ops vtable_member_hash_ops = { .hash = vtable_member_hash_func, .compare = vtable_member_compare_func }; static int add_object_vtable_internal( sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_slot **slot, const char *path, const char *interface, const sd_bus_vtable *vtable, bool fallback, sd_bus_object_find_t find, void *userdata) { sd_bus_slot *s = NULL; struct node_vtable *i, *existing = NULL; const sd_bus_vtable *v; struct node *n; int r; assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(object_path_is_valid(path), -EINVAL); assert_return(interface_name_is_valid(interface), -EINVAL); assert_return(vtable, -EINVAL); assert_return(vtable[0].type == _SD_BUS_VTABLE_START, -EINVAL); assert_return(vtable[0].x.start.element_size == sizeof(struct sd_bus_vtable), -EINVAL); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); assert_return(!streq(interface, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties") && !streq(interface, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Introspectable") && !streq(interface, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Peer") && !streq(interface, "org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager"), -EINVAL); r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&bus->vtable_methods, &vtable_member_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return r; r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&bus->vtable_properties, &vtable_member_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return r; n = bus_node_allocate(bus, path); if (!n) return -ENOMEM; LIST_FOREACH(vtables, i, n->vtables) { if (i->is_fallback != fallback) { r = -EPROTOTYPE; goto fail; } if (streq(i->interface, interface)) { if (i->vtable == vtable) { r = -EEXIST; goto fail; } existing = i; } } s = bus_slot_allocate(bus, !slot, BUS_NODE_VTABLE, sizeof(struct node_vtable), userdata); if (!s) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } s->node_vtable.is_fallback = fallback; s->node_vtable.vtable = vtable; s->node_vtable.find = find; s->node_vtable.interface = strdup(interface); if (!s->node_vtable.interface) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } for (v = s->node_vtable.vtable+1; v->type != _SD_BUS_VTABLE_END; v++) { switch (v->type) { case _SD_BUS_VTABLE_METHOD: { struct vtable_member *m; if (!member_name_is_valid(v->x.method.member) || !signature_is_valid(strempty(v->x.method.signature), false) || !signature_is_valid(strempty(v->x.method.result), false) || !(v->x.method.handler || (isempty(v->x.method.signature) && isempty(v->x.method.result))) || v->flags & (SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST|SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE|SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_INVALIDATION)) { r = -EINVAL; goto fail; } m = new0(struct vtable_member, 1); if (!m) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } m->parent = &s->node_vtable; m->path = n->path; m->interface = s->node_vtable.interface; m->member = v->x.method.member; m->vtable = v; r = hashmap_put(bus->vtable_methods, m, m); if (r < 0) { free(m); goto fail; } break; } case _SD_BUS_VTABLE_WRITABLE_PROPERTY: if (!(v->x.property.set || bus_type_is_basic(v->x.property.signature[0]))) { r = -EINVAL; goto fail; } if (v->flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST) { r = -EINVAL; goto fail; } _fallthrough_; case _SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY: { struct vtable_member *m; if (!member_name_is_valid(v->x.property.member) || !signature_is_single(v->x.property.signature, false) || !(v->x.property.get || bus_type_is_basic(v->x.property.signature[0]) || streq(v->x.property.signature, "as")) || (v->flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_METHOD_NO_REPLY) || (!!(v->flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST) + !!(v->flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE) + !!(v->flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_INVALIDATION)) > 1 || ((v->flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE) && (v->flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EXPLICIT)) || (v->flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED && v->type == _SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY)) { r = -EINVAL; goto fail; } m = new0(struct vtable_member, 1); if (!m) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } m->parent = &s->node_vtable; m->path = n->path; m->interface = s->node_vtable.interface; m->member = v->x.property.member; m->vtable = v; r = hashmap_put(bus->vtable_properties, m, m); if (r < 0) { free(m); goto fail; } break; } case _SD_BUS_VTABLE_SIGNAL: if (!member_name_is_valid(v->x.signal.member) || !signature_is_valid(strempty(v->x.signal.signature), false) || v->flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED) { r = -EINVAL; goto fail; } break; default: r = -EINVAL; goto fail; } } s->node_vtable.node = n; LIST_INSERT_AFTER(vtables, n->vtables, existing, &s->node_vtable); bus->nodes_modified = true; if (slot) *slot = s; return 0; fail: sd_bus_slot_unref(s); bus_node_gc(bus, n); return r; } _public_ int sd_bus_add_object_vtable( sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_slot **slot, const char *path, const char *interface, const sd_bus_vtable *vtable, void *userdata) { return add_object_vtable_internal(bus, slot, path, interface, vtable, false, NULL, userdata); } _public_ int sd_bus_add_fallback_vtable( sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_slot **slot, const char *prefix, const char *interface, const sd_bus_vtable *vtable, sd_bus_object_find_t find, void *userdata) { return add_object_vtable_internal(bus, slot, prefix, interface, vtable, true, find, userdata); } _public_ int sd_bus_add_node_enumerator( sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_slot **slot, const char *path, sd_bus_node_enumerator_t callback, void *userdata) { sd_bus_slot *s; struct node *n; int r; assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(object_path_is_valid(path), -EINVAL); assert_return(callback, -EINVAL); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); n = bus_node_allocate(bus, path); if (!n) return -ENOMEM; s = bus_slot_allocate(bus, !slot, BUS_NODE_ENUMERATOR, sizeof(struct node_enumerator), userdata); if (!s) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } s->node_enumerator.callback = callback; s->node_enumerator.node = n; LIST_PREPEND(enumerators, n->enumerators, &s->node_enumerator); bus->nodes_modified = true; if (slot) *slot = s; return 0; fail: sd_bus_slot_unref(s); bus_node_gc(bus, n); return r; } static int emit_properties_changed_on_interface( sd_bus *bus, const char *prefix, const char *path, const char *interface, bool require_fallback, bool *found_interface, char **names) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; bool has_invalidating = false, has_changing = false; struct vtable_member key = {}; struct node_vtable *c; struct node *n; char **property; void *u = NULL; int r; assert(bus); assert(prefix); assert(path); assert(interface); assert(found_interface); n = hashmap_get(bus->nodes, prefix); if (!n) return 0; r = sd_bus_message_new_signal(bus, &m, path, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "PropertiesChanged"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", interface); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "{sv}"); if (r < 0) return r; key.path = prefix; key.interface = interface; LIST_FOREACH(vtables, c, n->vtables) { if (require_fallback && !c->is_fallback) continue; if (!streq(c->interface, interface)) continue; r = node_vtable_get_userdata(bus, path, c, &u, &error); if (r < 0) return r; if (bus->nodes_modified) return 0; if (r == 0) continue; *found_interface = true; if (names) { /* If the caller specified a list of * properties we include exactly those in the * PropertiesChanged message */ STRV_FOREACH(property, names) { struct vtable_member *v; assert_return(member_name_is_valid(*property), -EINVAL); key.member = *property; v = hashmap_get(bus->vtable_properties, &key); if (!v) return -ENOENT; /* If there are two vtables for the same * interface, let's handle this property when * we come to that vtable. */ if (c != v->parent) continue; assert_return(v->vtable->flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE || v->vtable->flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_INVALIDATION, -EDOM); assert_return(!(v->vtable->flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_HIDDEN), -EDOM); if (v->vtable->flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_INVALIDATION) { has_invalidating = true; continue; } has_changing = true; r = vtable_append_one_property(bus, m, m->path, c, v->vtable, u, &error); if (r < 0) return r; if (bus->nodes_modified) return 0; } } else { const sd_bus_vtable *v; /* If the caller specified no properties list * we include all properties that are marked * as changing in the message. */ for (v = c->vtable+1; v->type != _SD_BUS_VTABLE_END; v++) { if (!IN_SET(v->type, _SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY, _SD_BUS_VTABLE_WRITABLE_PROPERTY)) continue; if (v->flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_HIDDEN) continue; if (v->flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_INVALIDATION) { has_invalidating = true; continue; } if (!(v->flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE)) continue; has_changing = true; r = vtable_append_one_property(bus, m, m->path, c, v, u, &error); if (r < 0) return r; if (bus->nodes_modified) return 0; } } } if (!has_invalidating && !has_changing) return 0; r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "s"); if (r < 0) return r; if (has_invalidating) { LIST_FOREACH(vtables, c, n->vtables) { if (require_fallback && !c->is_fallback) continue; if (!streq(c->interface, interface)) continue; r = node_vtable_get_userdata(bus, path, c, &u, &error); if (r < 0) return r; if (bus->nodes_modified) return 0; if (r == 0) continue; if (names) { STRV_FOREACH(property, names) { struct vtable_member *v; key.member = *property; assert_se(v = hashmap_get(bus->vtable_properties, &key)); assert(c == v->parent); if (!(v->vtable->flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_INVALIDATION)) continue; r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", *property); if (r < 0) return r; } } else { const sd_bus_vtable *v; for (v = c->vtable+1; v->type != _SD_BUS_VTABLE_END; v++) { if (!IN_SET(v->type, _SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY, _SD_BUS_VTABLE_WRITABLE_PROPERTY)) continue; if (v->flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_HIDDEN) continue; if (!(v->flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_INVALIDATION)) continue; r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", v->x.property.member); if (r < 0) return r; } } } } r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_send(bus, m, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; return 1; } _public_ int sd_bus_emit_properties_changed_strv( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, char **names) { BUS_DONT_DESTROY(bus); bool found_interface = false; char *prefix; int r; assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(object_path_is_valid(path), -EINVAL); assert_return(interface_name_is_valid(interface), -EINVAL); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); if (!BUS_IS_OPEN(bus->state)) return -ENOTCONN; /* A non-NULL but empty names list means nothing needs to be generated. A NULL list OTOH indicates that all properties that are set to EMITS_CHANGE or EMITS_INVALIDATION shall be included in the PropertiesChanged message. */ if (names && names[0] == NULL) return 0; do { bus->nodes_modified = false; r = emit_properties_changed_on_interface(bus, path, path, interface, false, &found_interface, names); if (r != 0) return r; if (bus->nodes_modified) continue; prefix = alloca(strlen(path) + 1); OBJECT_PATH_FOREACH_PREFIX(prefix, path) { r = emit_properties_changed_on_interface(bus, prefix, path, interface, true, &found_interface, names); if (r != 0) return r; if (bus->nodes_modified) break; } } while (bus->nodes_modified); return found_interface ? 0 : -ENOENT; } _public_ int sd_bus_emit_properties_changed( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *name, ...) { char **names; assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(object_path_is_valid(path), -EINVAL); assert_return(interface_name_is_valid(interface), -EINVAL); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); if (!BUS_IS_OPEN(bus->state)) return -ENOTCONN; if (!name) return 0; names = strv_from_stdarg_alloca(name); return sd_bus_emit_properties_changed_strv(bus, path, interface, names); } static int object_added_append_all_prefix( sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m, Set *s, const char *prefix, const char *path, bool require_fallback) { const char *previous_interface = NULL; struct node_vtable *c; struct node *n; int r; assert(bus); assert(m); assert(s); assert(prefix); assert(path); n = hashmap_get(bus->nodes, prefix); if (!n) return 0; LIST_FOREACH(vtables, c, n->vtables) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; void *u = NULL; if (require_fallback && !c->is_fallback) continue; r = node_vtable_get_userdata(bus, path, c, &u, &error); if (r < 0) return r; if (bus->nodes_modified) return 0; if (r == 0) continue; if (!streq_ptr(c->interface, previous_interface)) { /* If a child-node already handled this interface, we * skip it on any of its parents. The child vtables * always fully override any conflicting vtables of * any parent node. */ if (set_get(s, c->interface)) continue; r = set_put(s, c->interface); if (r < 0) return r; if (previous_interface) { r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'e', "sa{sv}"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", c->interface); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "{sv}"); if (r < 0) return r; previous_interface = c->interface; } r = vtable_append_all_properties(bus, m, path, c, u, &error); if (r < 0) return r; if (bus->nodes_modified) return 0; } if (previous_interface) { r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } static int object_added_append_all(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m, const char *path) { _cleanup_set_free_ Set *s = NULL; char *prefix; int r; assert(bus); assert(m); assert(path); /* * This appends all interfaces registered on path @path. We first add * the builtin interfaces, which are always available and handled by * sd-bus. Then, we add all interfaces registered on the exact node, * followed by all fallback interfaces registered on any parent prefix. * * If an interface is registered multiple times on the same node with * different vtables, we merge all the properties across all vtables. * However, if a child node has the same interface registered as one of * its parent nodes has as fallback, we make the child overwrite the * parent instead of extending it. Therefore, we keep a "Set" of all * handled interfaces during parent traversal, so we skip interfaces on * a parent that were overwritten by a child. */ s = set_new(&string_hash_ops); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "{sa{sv}}", "org.freedesktop.DBus.Peer", 0); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "{sa{sv}}", "org.freedesktop.DBus.Introspectable", 0); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "{sa{sv}}", "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", 0); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "{sa{sv}}", "org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager", 0); if (r < 0) return r; r = object_added_append_all_prefix(bus, m, s, path, path, false); if (r < 0) return r; if (bus->nodes_modified) return 0; prefix = alloca(strlen(path) + 1); OBJECT_PATH_FOREACH_PREFIX(prefix, path) { r = object_added_append_all_prefix(bus, m, s, prefix, path, true); if (r < 0) return r; if (bus->nodes_modified) return 0; } return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_emit_object_added(sd_bus *bus, const char *path) { BUS_DONT_DESTROY(bus); _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; struct node *object_manager; int r; /* * This emits an InterfacesAdded signal on the given path, by iterating * all registered vtables and fallback vtables on the path. All * properties are queried and included in the signal. * This call is equivalent to sd_bus_emit_interfaces_added() with an * explicit list of registered interfaces. However, unlike * interfaces_added(), this call can figure out the list of supported * interfaces itself. Furthermore, it properly adds the builtin * org.freedesktop.DBus.* interfaces. */ assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(object_path_is_valid(path), -EINVAL); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); if (!BUS_IS_OPEN(bus->state)) return -ENOTCONN; r = bus_find_parent_object_manager(bus, &object_manager, path); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return -ESRCH; do { bus->nodes_modified = false; m = sd_bus_message_unref(m); r = sd_bus_message_new_signal(bus, &m, object_manager->path, "org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager", "InterfacesAdded"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, 'o', path); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "{sa{sv}}"); if (r < 0) return r; r = object_added_append_all(bus, m, path); if (r < 0) return r; if (bus->nodes_modified) continue; r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return r; } while (bus->nodes_modified); return sd_bus_send(bus, m, NULL); } static int object_removed_append_all_prefix( sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m, Set *s, const char *prefix, const char *path, bool require_fallback) { const char *previous_interface = NULL; struct node_vtable *c; struct node *n; int r; assert(bus); assert(m); assert(s); assert(prefix); assert(path); n = hashmap_get(bus->nodes, prefix); if (!n) return 0; LIST_FOREACH(vtables, c, n->vtables) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; void *u = NULL; if (require_fallback && !c->is_fallback) continue; if (streq_ptr(c->interface, previous_interface)) continue; /* If a child-node already handled this interface, we * skip it on any of its parents. The child vtables * always fully override any conflicting vtables of * any parent node. */ if (set_get(s, c->interface)) continue; r = node_vtable_get_userdata(bus, path, c, &u, &error); if (r < 0) return r; if (bus->nodes_modified) return 0; if (r == 0) continue; r = set_put(s, c->interface); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", c->interface); if (r < 0) return r; previous_interface = c->interface; } return 0; } static int object_removed_append_all(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m, const char *path) { _cleanup_set_free_ Set *s = NULL; char *prefix; int r; assert(bus); assert(m); assert(path); /* see sd_bus_emit_object_added() for details */ s = set_new(&string_hash_ops); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", "org.freedesktop.DBus.Peer"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", "org.freedesktop.DBus.Introspectable"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", "org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager"); if (r < 0) return r; r = object_removed_append_all_prefix(bus, m, s, path, path, false); if (r < 0) return r; if (bus->nodes_modified) return 0; prefix = alloca(strlen(path) + 1); OBJECT_PATH_FOREACH_PREFIX(prefix, path) { r = object_removed_append_all_prefix(bus, m, s, prefix, path, true); if (r < 0) return r; if (bus->nodes_modified) return 0; } return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_emit_object_removed(sd_bus *bus, const char *path) { BUS_DONT_DESTROY(bus); _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; struct node *object_manager; int r; /* * This is like sd_bus_emit_object_added(), but emits an * InterfacesRemoved signal on the given path. This only includes any * registered interfaces but skips the properties. Note that this will * call into the find() callbacks of any registered vtable. Therefore, * you must call this function before destroying/unlinking your object. * Otherwise, the list of interfaces will be incomplete. However, note * that this will *NOT* call into any property callback. Therefore, the * object might be in an "destructed" state, as long as we can find it. */ assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(object_path_is_valid(path), -EINVAL); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); if (!BUS_IS_OPEN(bus->state)) return -ENOTCONN; r = bus_find_parent_object_manager(bus, &object_manager, path); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return -ESRCH; do { bus->nodes_modified = false; m = sd_bus_message_unref(m); r = sd_bus_message_new_signal(bus, &m, object_manager->path, "org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager", "InterfacesRemoved"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, 'o', path); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "s"); if (r < 0) return r; r = object_removed_append_all(bus, m, path); if (r < 0) return r; if (bus->nodes_modified) continue; r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return r; } while (bus->nodes_modified); return sd_bus_send(bus, m, NULL); } static int interfaces_added_append_one_prefix( sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m, const char *prefix, const char *path, const char *interface, bool require_fallback) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; bool found_interface = false; struct node_vtable *c; struct node *n; void *u = NULL; int r; assert(bus); assert(m); assert(prefix); assert(path); assert(interface); n = hashmap_get(bus->nodes, prefix); if (!n) return 0; LIST_FOREACH(vtables, c, n->vtables) { if (require_fallback && !c->is_fallback) continue; if (!streq(c->interface, interface)) continue; r = node_vtable_get_userdata(bus, path, c, &u, &error); if (r < 0) return r; if (bus->nodes_modified) return 0; if (r == 0) continue; if (!found_interface) { r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, 's', interface); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "{sv}"); if (r < 0) return r; found_interface = true; } r = vtable_append_all_properties(bus, m, path, c, u, &error); if (r < 0) return r; if (bus->nodes_modified) return 0; } if (found_interface) { r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return r; } return found_interface; } static int interfaces_added_append_one( sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m, const char *path, const char *interface) { char *prefix; int r; assert(bus); assert(m); assert(path); assert(interface); r = interfaces_added_append_one_prefix(bus, m, path, path, interface, false); if (r != 0) return r; if (bus->nodes_modified) return 0; prefix = alloca(strlen(path) + 1); OBJECT_PATH_FOREACH_PREFIX(prefix, path) { r = interfaces_added_append_one_prefix(bus, m, prefix, path, interface, true); if (r != 0) return r; if (bus->nodes_modified) return 0; } return -ENOENT; } _public_ int sd_bus_emit_interfaces_added_strv(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, char **interfaces) { BUS_DONT_DESTROY(bus); _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; struct node *object_manager; char **i; int r; assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(object_path_is_valid(path), -EINVAL); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); if (!BUS_IS_OPEN(bus->state)) return -ENOTCONN; if (strv_isempty(interfaces)) return 0; r = bus_find_parent_object_manager(bus, &object_manager, path); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return -ESRCH; do { bus->nodes_modified = false; m = sd_bus_message_unref(m); r = sd_bus_message_new_signal(bus, &m, object_manager->path, "org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager", "InterfacesAdded"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, 'o', path); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "{sa{sv}}"); if (r < 0) return r; STRV_FOREACH(i, interfaces) { assert_return(interface_name_is_valid(*i), -EINVAL); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'e', "sa{sv}"); if (r < 0) return r; r = interfaces_added_append_one(bus, m, path, *i); if (r < 0) return r; if (bus->nodes_modified) break; r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return r; } if (bus->nodes_modified) continue; r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return r; } while (bus->nodes_modified); return sd_bus_send(bus, m, NULL); } _public_ int sd_bus_emit_interfaces_added(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, ...) { char **interfaces; assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(object_path_is_valid(path), -EINVAL); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); if (!BUS_IS_OPEN(bus->state)) return -ENOTCONN; interfaces = strv_from_stdarg_alloca(interface); return sd_bus_emit_interfaces_added_strv(bus, path, interfaces); } _public_ int sd_bus_emit_interfaces_removed_strv(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, char **interfaces) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; struct node *object_manager; int r; assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(object_path_is_valid(path), -EINVAL); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); if (!BUS_IS_OPEN(bus->state)) return -ENOTCONN; if (strv_isempty(interfaces)) return 0; r = bus_find_parent_object_manager(bus, &object_manager, path); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return -ESRCH; r = sd_bus_message_new_signal(bus, &m, object_manager->path, "org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager", "InterfacesRemoved"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, 'o', path); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, interfaces); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_send(bus, m, NULL); } _public_ int sd_bus_emit_interfaces_removed(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, ...) { char **interfaces; assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(object_path_is_valid(path), -EINVAL); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); if (!BUS_IS_OPEN(bus->state)) return -ENOTCONN; interfaces = strv_from_stdarg_alloca(interface); return sd_bus_emit_interfaces_removed_strv(bus, path, interfaces); } _public_ int sd_bus_add_object_manager(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_slot **slot, const char *path) { sd_bus_slot *s; struct node *n; int r; assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(object_path_is_valid(path), -EINVAL); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); n = bus_node_allocate(bus, path); if (!n) return -ENOMEM; s = bus_slot_allocate(bus, !slot, BUS_NODE_OBJECT_MANAGER, sizeof(struct node_object_manager), NULL); if (!s) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } s->node_object_manager.node = n; LIST_PREPEND(object_managers, n->object_managers, &s->node_object_manager); bus->nodes_modified = true; if (slot) *slot = s; return 0; fail: sd_bus_slot_unref(s); bus_node_gc(bus, n); return r; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-objects.h000066400000000000000000000016061323337143100216160ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "bus-internal.h" int bus_process_object(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m); void bus_node_gc(sd_bus *b, struct node *n); systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-protocol.h000066400000000000000000000157131323337143100220320ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "macro.h" /* Packet header */ struct _packed_ bus_header { /* The first four fields are identical for dbus1, and dbus2 */ uint8_t endian; uint8_t type; uint8_t flags; uint8_t version; union _packed_ { /* dbus1: Used for SOCK_STREAM connections */ struct _packed_ { uint32_t body_size; /* Note that what the bus spec calls "serial" we'll call "cookie" instead, because we don't want to imply that the cookie was in any way monotonically increasing. */ uint32_t serial; uint32_t fields_size; } dbus1; /* dbus2: Used for kdbus connections */ struct _packed_ { uint32_t _reserved; uint64_t cookie; } dbus2; /* Note that both header versions have the same size! */ }; }; /* Endianness */ enum { _BUS_INVALID_ENDIAN = 0, BUS_LITTLE_ENDIAN = 'l', BUS_BIG_ENDIAN = 'B', #if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN BUS_NATIVE_ENDIAN = BUS_BIG_ENDIAN, BUS_REVERSE_ENDIAN = BUS_LITTLE_ENDIAN #else BUS_NATIVE_ENDIAN = BUS_LITTLE_ENDIAN, BUS_REVERSE_ENDIAN = BUS_BIG_ENDIAN #endif }; /* Flags */ enum { BUS_MESSAGE_NO_REPLY_EXPECTED = 1, BUS_MESSAGE_NO_AUTO_START = 2, BUS_MESSAGE_ALLOW_INTERACTIVE_AUTHORIZATION = 4, }; /* Header fields */ enum { _BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_INVALID = 0, BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_PATH, BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_INTERFACE, BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_MEMBER, BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_ERROR_NAME, BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_REPLY_SERIAL, BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_DESTINATION, BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_SENDER, BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_SIGNATURE, BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_UNIX_FDS, _BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_MAX }; /* RequestName parameters */ enum { BUS_NAME_ALLOW_REPLACEMENT = 1, BUS_NAME_REPLACE_EXISTING = 2, BUS_NAME_DO_NOT_QUEUE = 4 }; /* RequestName returns */ enum { BUS_NAME_PRIMARY_OWNER = 1, BUS_NAME_IN_QUEUE = 2, BUS_NAME_EXISTS = 3, BUS_NAME_ALREADY_OWNER = 4 }; /* ReleaseName returns */ enum { BUS_NAME_RELEASED = 1, BUS_NAME_NON_EXISTENT = 2, BUS_NAME_NOT_OWNER = 3, }; /* StartServiceByName returns */ enum { BUS_START_REPLY_SUCCESS = 1, BUS_START_REPLY_ALREADY_RUNNING = 2, }; #define BUS_INTROSPECT_DOCTYPE \ "\n" #define BUS_INTROSPECT_INTERFACE_PEER \ " \n" \ " \n" \ " \n" \ " \n" \ " \n" \ " \n" #define BUS_INTROSPECT_INTERFACE_INTROSPECTABLE \ " \n" \ " \n" \ " \n" \ " \n" \ " \n" #define BUS_INTROSPECT_INTERFACE_PROPERTIES \ " \n" \ " \n" \ " \n" \ " \n" \ " \n" \ " \n" \ " \n" \ " \n" \ " \n" \ " \n" \ " \n" \ " \n" \ " \n" \ " \n" \ " \n" \ " \n" \ " \n" \ " \n" \ " \n" \ " \n" \ " \n" #define BUS_INTROSPECT_INTERFACE_OBJECT_MANAGER \ " \n" \ " \n" \ " \n" \ " \n" \ " \n" \ " \n" \ " \n" \ " \n" \ " \n" \ " \n" \ " \n" \ " \n" \ " \n" systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-signature.c000066400000000000000000000100641323337143100221570ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "sd-bus.h" #include "bus-signature.h" #include "bus-type.h" static int signature_element_length_internal( const char *s, bool allow_dict_entry, unsigned array_depth, unsigned struct_depth, size_t *l) { int r; if (!s) return -EINVAL; assert(l); if (bus_type_is_basic(*s) || *s == SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT) { *l = 1; return 0; } if (*s == SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) { size_t t; if (array_depth >= 32) return -EINVAL; r = signature_element_length_internal(s + 1, true, array_depth+1, struct_depth, &t); if (r < 0) return r; *l = t + 1; return 0; } if (*s == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN) { const char *p = s + 1; if (struct_depth >= 32) return -EINVAL; while (*p != SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_END) { size_t t; r = signature_element_length_internal(p, false, array_depth, struct_depth+1, &t); if (r < 0) return r; p += t; } *l = p - s + 1; return 0; } if (*s == SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN && allow_dict_entry) { const char *p = s + 1; unsigned n = 0; if (struct_depth >= 32) return -EINVAL; while (*p != SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_END) { size_t t; if (n == 0 && !bus_type_is_basic(*p)) return -EINVAL; r = signature_element_length_internal(p, false, array_depth, struct_depth+1, &t); if (r < 0) return r; p += t; n++; } if (n != 2) return -EINVAL; *l = p - s + 1; return 0; } return -EINVAL; } int signature_element_length(const char *s, size_t *l) { return signature_element_length_internal(s, true, 0, 0, l); } bool signature_is_single(const char *s, bool allow_dict_entry) { int r; size_t t; if (!s) return false; r = signature_element_length_internal(s, allow_dict_entry, 0, 0, &t); if (r < 0) return false; return s[t] == 0; } bool signature_is_pair(const char *s) { if (!s) return false; if (!bus_type_is_basic(*s)) return false; return signature_is_single(s + 1, false); } bool signature_is_valid(const char *s, bool allow_dict_entry) { const char *p; int r; if (!s) return false; p = s; while (*p) { size_t t; r = signature_element_length_internal(p, allow_dict_entry, 0, 0, &t); if (r < 0) return false; p += t; } return p - s <= 255; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-signature.h000066400000000000000000000017731323337143100221730ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include bool signature_is_single(const char *s, bool allow_dict_entry); bool signature_is_pair(const char *s); bool signature_is_valid(const char *s, bool allow_dict_entry); int signature_element_length(const char *s, size_t *l); systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-slot.c000066400000000000000000000212561323337143100211440ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-bus.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-control.h" #include "bus-objects.h" #include "bus-slot.h" #include "string-util.h" sd_bus_slot *bus_slot_allocate( sd_bus *bus, bool floating, BusSlotType type, size_t extra, void *userdata) { sd_bus_slot *slot; assert(bus); slot = malloc0(offsetof(sd_bus_slot, reply_callback) + extra); if (!slot) return NULL; slot->n_ref = 1; slot->type = type; slot->bus = bus; slot->floating = floating; slot->userdata = userdata; if (!floating) sd_bus_ref(bus); LIST_PREPEND(slots, bus->slots, slot); return slot; } _public_ sd_bus_slot* sd_bus_slot_ref(sd_bus_slot *slot) { if (!slot) return NULL; assert(slot->n_ref > 0); slot->n_ref++; return slot; } void bus_slot_disconnect(sd_bus_slot *slot) { sd_bus *bus; assert(slot); if (!slot->bus) return; switch (slot->type) { case BUS_REPLY_CALLBACK: if (slot->reply_callback.cookie != 0) ordered_hashmap_remove(slot->bus->reply_callbacks, &slot->reply_callback.cookie); if (slot->reply_callback.timeout_usec != 0) prioq_remove(slot->bus->reply_callbacks_prioq, &slot->reply_callback, &slot->reply_callback.prioq_idx); break; case BUS_FILTER_CALLBACK: slot->bus->filter_callbacks_modified = true; LIST_REMOVE(callbacks, slot->bus->filter_callbacks, &slot->filter_callback); break; case BUS_MATCH_CALLBACK: if (slot->match_added) (void) bus_remove_match_internal(slot->bus, slot->match_callback.match_string); if (slot->match_callback.install_slot) { bus_slot_disconnect(slot->match_callback.install_slot); slot->match_callback.install_slot = sd_bus_slot_unref(slot->match_callback.install_slot); } slot->bus->match_callbacks_modified = true; bus_match_remove(&slot->bus->match_callbacks, &slot->match_callback); slot->match_callback.match_string = mfree(slot->match_callback.match_string); break; case BUS_NODE_CALLBACK: if (slot->node_callback.node) { LIST_REMOVE(callbacks, slot->node_callback.node->callbacks, &slot->node_callback); slot->bus->nodes_modified = true; bus_node_gc(slot->bus, slot->node_callback.node); } break; case BUS_NODE_ENUMERATOR: if (slot->node_enumerator.node) { LIST_REMOVE(enumerators, slot->node_enumerator.node->enumerators, &slot->node_enumerator); slot->bus->nodes_modified = true; bus_node_gc(slot->bus, slot->node_enumerator.node); } break; case BUS_NODE_OBJECT_MANAGER: if (slot->node_object_manager.node) { LIST_REMOVE(object_managers, slot->node_object_manager.node->object_managers, &slot->node_object_manager); slot->bus->nodes_modified = true; bus_node_gc(slot->bus, slot->node_object_manager.node); } break; case BUS_NODE_VTABLE: if (slot->node_vtable.node && slot->node_vtable.interface && slot->node_vtable.vtable) { const sd_bus_vtable *v; for (v = slot->node_vtable.vtable; v->type != _SD_BUS_VTABLE_END; v++) { struct vtable_member *x = NULL; switch (v->type) { case _SD_BUS_VTABLE_METHOD: { struct vtable_member key; key.path = slot->node_vtable.node->path; key.interface = slot->node_vtable.interface; key.member = v->x.method.member; x = hashmap_remove(slot->bus->vtable_methods, &key); break; } case _SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY: case _SD_BUS_VTABLE_WRITABLE_PROPERTY: { struct vtable_member key; key.path = slot->node_vtable.node->path; key.interface = slot->node_vtable.interface; key.member = v->x.method.member; x = hashmap_remove(slot->bus->vtable_properties, &key); break; }} free(x); } } slot->node_vtable.interface = mfree(slot->node_vtable.interface); if (slot->node_vtable.node) { LIST_REMOVE(vtables, slot->node_vtable.node->vtables, &slot->node_vtable); slot->bus->nodes_modified = true; bus_node_gc(slot->bus, slot->node_vtable.node); } break; default: assert_not_reached("Wut? Unknown slot type?"); } bus = slot->bus; slot->type = _BUS_SLOT_INVALID; slot->bus = NULL; LIST_REMOVE(slots, bus->slots, slot); if (!slot->floating) sd_bus_unref(bus); } _public_ sd_bus_slot* sd_bus_slot_unref(sd_bus_slot *slot) { if (!slot) return NULL; assert(slot->n_ref > 0); if (slot->n_ref > 1) { slot->n_ref--; return NULL; } bus_slot_disconnect(slot); free(slot->description); return mfree(slot); } _public_ sd_bus* sd_bus_slot_get_bus(sd_bus_slot *slot) { assert_return(slot, NULL); return slot->bus; } _public_ void *sd_bus_slot_get_userdata(sd_bus_slot *slot) { assert_return(slot, NULL); return slot->userdata; } _public_ void *sd_bus_slot_set_userdata(sd_bus_slot *slot, void *userdata) { void *ret; assert_return(slot, NULL); ret = slot->userdata; slot->userdata = userdata; return ret; } _public_ sd_bus_message *sd_bus_slot_get_current_message(sd_bus_slot *slot) { assert_return(slot, NULL); assert_return(slot->type >= 0, NULL); if (slot->bus->current_slot != slot) return NULL; return slot->bus->current_message; } _public_ sd_bus_message_handler_t sd_bus_slot_get_current_handler(sd_bus_slot *slot) { assert_return(slot, NULL); assert_return(slot->type >= 0, NULL); if (slot->bus->current_slot != slot) return NULL; return slot->bus->current_handler; } _public_ void* sd_bus_slot_get_current_userdata(sd_bus_slot *slot) { assert_return(slot, NULL); assert_return(slot->type >= 0, NULL); if (slot->bus->current_slot != slot) return NULL; return slot->bus->current_userdata; } _public_ int sd_bus_slot_set_description(sd_bus_slot *slot, const char *description) { assert_return(slot, -EINVAL); return free_and_strdup(&slot->description, description); } _public_ int sd_bus_slot_get_description(sd_bus_slot *slot, const char **description) { assert_return(slot, -EINVAL); assert_return(description, -EINVAL); assert_return(slot->description, -ENXIO); *description = slot->description; return 0; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-slot.h000066400000000000000000000017201323337143100211430ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-bus.h" #include "bus-internal.h" sd_bus_slot *bus_slot_allocate(sd_bus *bus, bool floating, BusSlotType type, size_t extra, void *userdata); void bus_slot_disconnect(sd_bus_slot *slot); systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-socket.c000066400000000000000000001217741323337143100214610ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "sd-bus.h" #include "sd-daemon.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-internal.h" #include "bus-message.h" #include "bus-socket.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "hexdecoct.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "missing.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "selinux-util.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "utf8.h" #include "util.h" #define SNDBUF_SIZE (8*1024*1024) static void iovec_advance(struct iovec iov[], unsigned *idx, size_t size) { while (size > 0) { struct iovec *i = iov + *idx; if (i->iov_len > size) { i->iov_base = (uint8_t*) i->iov_base + size; i->iov_len -= size; return; } size -= i->iov_len; i->iov_base = NULL; i->iov_len = 0; (*idx)++; } } static int append_iovec(sd_bus_message *m, const void *p, size_t sz) { assert(m); assert(p); assert(sz > 0); m->iovec[m->n_iovec].iov_base = (void*) p; m->iovec[m->n_iovec].iov_len = sz; m->n_iovec++; return 0; } static int bus_message_setup_iovec(sd_bus_message *m) { struct bus_body_part *part; unsigned n, i; int r; assert(m); assert(m->sealed); if (m->n_iovec > 0) return 0; assert(!m->iovec); n = 1 + m->n_body_parts; if (n < ELEMENTSOF(m->iovec_fixed)) m->iovec = m->iovec_fixed; else { m->iovec = new(struct iovec, n); if (!m->iovec) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } } r = append_iovec(m, m->header, BUS_MESSAGE_BODY_BEGIN(m)); if (r < 0) goto fail; MESSAGE_FOREACH_PART(part, i, m) { r = bus_body_part_map(part); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = append_iovec(m, part->data, part->size); if (r < 0) goto fail; } assert(n == m->n_iovec); return 0; fail: m->poisoned = true; return r; } bool bus_socket_auth_needs_write(sd_bus *b) { unsigned i; if (b->auth_index >= ELEMENTSOF(b->auth_iovec)) return false; for (i = b->auth_index; i < ELEMENTSOF(b->auth_iovec); i++) { struct iovec *j = b->auth_iovec + i; if (j->iov_len > 0) return true; } return false; } static int bus_socket_write_auth(sd_bus *b) { ssize_t k; assert(b); assert(b->state == BUS_AUTHENTICATING); if (!bus_socket_auth_needs_write(b)) return 0; if (b->prefer_writev) k = writev(b->output_fd, b->auth_iovec + b->auth_index, ELEMENTSOF(b->auth_iovec) - b->auth_index); else { struct msghdr mh; zero(mh); mh.msg_iov = b->auth_iovec + b->auth_index; mh.msg_iovlen = ELEMENTSOF(b->auth_iovec) - b->auth_index; k = sendmsg(b->output_fd, &mh, MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_NOSIGNAL); if (k < 0 && errno == ENOTSOCK) { b->prefer_writev = true; k = writev(b->output_fd, b->auth_iovec + b->auth_index, ELEMENTSOF(b->auth_iovec) - b->auth_index); } } if (k < 0) return errno == EAGAIN ? 0 : -errno; iovec_advance(b->auth_iovec, &b->auth_index, (size_t) k); return 1; } static int bus_socket_auth_verify_client(sd_bus *b) { char *e, *f, *start; sd_id128_t peer; unsigned i; int r; assert(b); /* We expect two response lines: "OK" and possibly * "AGREE_UNIX_FD" */ e = memmem_safe(b->rbuffer, b->rbuffer_size, "\r\n", 2); if (!e) return 0; if (b->accept_fd) { f = memmem(e + 2, b->rbuffer_size - (e - (char*) b->rbuffer) - 2, "\r\n", 2); if (!f) return 0; start = f + 2; } else { f = NULL; start = e + 2; } /* Nice! We got all the lines we need. First check the OK * line */ if (e - (char*) b->rbuffer != 3 + 32) return -EPERM; if (memcmp(b->rbuffer, "OK ", 3)) return -EPERM; b->auth = b->anonymous_auth ? BUS_AUTH_ANONYMOUS : BUS_AUTH_EXTERNAL; for (i = 0; i < 32; i += 2) { int x, y; x = unhexchar(((char*) b->rbuffer)[3 + i]); y = unhexchar(((char*) b->rbuffer)[3 + i + 1]); if (x < 0 || y < 0) return -EINVAL; peer.bytes[i/2] = ((uint8_t) x << 4 | (uint8_t) y); } if (!sd_id128_is_null(b->server_id) && !sd_id128_equal(b->server_id, peer)) return -EPERM; b->server_id = peer; /* And possibly check the second line, too */ if (f) b->can_fds = (f - e == STRLEN("\r\nAGREE_UNIX_FD")) && memcmp(e + 2, "AGREE_UNIX_FD", STRLEN("AGREE_UNIX_FD")) == 0; b->rbuffer_size -= (start - (char*) b->rbuffer); memmove(b->rbuffer, start, b->rbuffer_size); r = bus_start_running(b); if (r < 0) return r; return 1; } static bool line_equals(const char *s, size_t m, const char *line) { size_t l; l = strlen(line); if (l != m) return false; return memcmp(s, line, l) == 0; } static bool line_begins(const char *s, size_t m, const char *word) { size_t l; l = strlen(word); if (m < l) return false; if (memcmp(s, word, l) != 0) return false; return m == l || (m > l && s[l] == ' '); } static int verify_anonymous_token(sd_bus *b, const char *p, size_t l) { _cleanup_free_ char *token = NULL; size_t len; int r; if (!b->anonymous_auth) return 0; if (l <= 0) return 1; assert(p[0] == ' '); p++; l--; if (l % 2 != 0) return 0; r = unhexmem(p, l, (void **) &token, &len); if (r < 0) return 0; if (memchr(token, 0, len)) return 0; return !!utf8_is_valid(token); } static int verify_external_token(sd_bus *b, const char *p, size_t l) { _cleanup_free_ char *token = NULL; size_t len; uid_t u; int r; /* We don't do any real authentication here. Instead, we if * the owner of this bus wanted authentication he should have * checked SO_PEERCRED before even creating the bus object. */ if (!b->anonymous_auth && !b->ucred_valid) return 0; if (l <= 0) return 1; assert(p[0] == ' '); p++; l--; if (l % 2 != 0) return 0; r = unhexmem(p, l, (void**) &token, &len); if (r < 0) return 0; if (memchr(token, 0, len)) return 0; r = parse_uid(token, &u); if (r < 0) return 0; /* We ignore the passed value if anonymous authentication is * on anyway. */ if (!b->anonymous_auth && u != b->ucred.uid) return 0; return 1; } static int bus_socket_auth_write(sd_bus *b, const char *t) { char *p; size_t l; assert(b); assert(t); /* We only make use of the first iovec */ assert(IN_SET(b->auth_index, 0, 1)); l = strlen(t); p = malloc(b->auth_iovec[0].iov_len + l); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; memcpy_safe(p, b->auth_iovec[0].iov_base, b->auth_iovec[0].iov_len); memcpy(p + b->auth_iovec[0].iov_len, t, l); b->auth_iovec[0].iov_base = p; b->auth_iovec[0].iov_len += l; free(b->auth_buffer); b->auth_buffer = p; b->auth_index = 0; return 0; } static int bus_socket_auth_write_ok(sd_bus *b) { char t[3 + 32 + 2 + 1]; assert(b); xsprintf(t, "OK " SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "\r\n", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(b->server_id)); return bus_socket_auth_write(b, t); } static int bus_socket_auth_verify_server(sd_bus *b) { char *e; const char *line; size_t l; bool processed = false; int r; assert(b); if (b->rbuffer_size < 1) return 0; /* First char must be a NUL byte */ if (*(char*) b->rbuffer != 0) return -EIO; if (b->rbuffer_size < 3) return 0; /* Begin with the first line */ if (b->auth_rbegin <= 0) b->auth_rbegin = 1; for (;;) { /* Check if line is complete */ line = (char*) b->rbuffer + b->auth_rbegin; e = memmem(line, b->rbuffer_size - b->auth_rbegin, "\r\n", 2); if (!e) return processed; l = e - line; if (line_begins(line, l, "AUTH ANONYMOUS")) { r = verify_anonymous_token(b, line + 14, l - 14); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) r = bus_socket_auth_write(b, "REJECTED\r\n"); else { b->auth = BUS_AUTH_ANONYMOUS; r = bus_socket_auth_write_ok(b); } } else if (line_begins(line, l, "AUTH EXTERNAL")) { r = verify_external_token(b, line + 13, l - 13); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) r = bus_socket_auth_write(b, "REJECTED\r\n"); else { b->auth = BUS_AUTH_EXTERNAL; r = bus_socket_auth_write_ok(b); } } else if (line_begins(line, l, "AUTH")) r = bus_socket_auth_write(b, "REJECTED EXTERNAL ANONYMOUS\r\n"); else if (line_equals(line, l, "CANCEL") || line_begins(line, l, "ERROR")) { b->auth = _BUS_AUTH_INVALID; r = bus_socket_auth_write(b, "REJECTED\r\n"); } else if (line_equals(line, l, "BEGIN")) { if (b->auth == _BUS_AUTH_INVALID) r = bus_socket_auth_write(b, "ERROR\r\n"); else { /* We can't leave from the auth phase * before we haven't written * everything queued, so let's check * that */ if (bus_socket_auth_needs_write(b)) return 1; b->rbuffer_size -= (e + 2 - (char*) b->rbuffer); memmove(b->rbuffer, e + 2, b->rbuffer_size); return bus_start_running(b); } } else if (line_begins(line, l, "DATA")) { if (b->auth == _BUS_AUTH_INVALID) r = bus_socket_auth_write(b, "ERROR\r\n"); else { if (b->auth == BUS_AUTH_ANONYMOUS) r = verify_anonymous_token(b, line + 4, l - 4); else r = verify_external_token(b, line + 4, l - 4); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { b->auth = _BUS_AUTH_INVALID; r = bus_socket_auth_write(b, "REJECTED\r\n"); } else r = bus_socket_auth_write_ok(b); } } else if (line_equals(line, l, "NEGOTIATE_UNIX_FD")) { if (b->auth == _BUS_AUTH_INVALID || !b->accept_fd) r = bus_socket_auth_write(b, "ERROR\r\n"); else { b->can_fds = true; r = bus_socket_auth_write(b, "AGREE_UNIX_FD\r\n"); } } else r = bus_socket_auth_write(b, "ERROR\r\n"); if (r < 0) return r; b->auth_rbegin = e + 2 - (char*) b->rbuffer; processed = true; } } static int bus_socket_auth_verify(sd_bus *b) { assert(b); if (b->is_server) return bus_socket_auth_verify_server(b); else return bus_socket_auth_verify_client(b); } static int bus_socket_read_auth(sd_bus *b) { struct msghdr mh; struct iovec iov = {}; size_t n; ssize_t k; int r; void *p; union { struct cmsghdr cmsghdr; uint8_t buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int) * BUS_FDS_MAX)]; } control; bool handle_cmsg = false; assert(b); assert(b->state == BUS_AUTHENTICATING); r = bus_socket_auth_verify(b); if (r != 0) return r; n = MAX(256u, b->rbuffer_size * 2); if (n > BUS_AUTH_SIZE_MAX) n = BUS_AUTH_SIZE_MAX; if (b->rbuffer_size >= n) return -ENOBUFS; p = realloc(b->rbuffer, n); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; b->rbuffer = p; iov.iov_base = (uint8_t*) b->rbuffer + b->rbuffer_size; iov.iov_len = n - b->rbuffer_size; if (b->prefer_readv) k = readv(b->input_fd, &iov, 1); else { zero(mh); mh.msg_iov = &iov; mh.msg_iovlen = 1; mh.msg_control = &control; mh.msg_controllen = sizeof(control); k = recvmsg(b->input_fd, &mh, MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_NOSIGNAL|MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC); if (k < 0 && errno == ENOTSOCK) { b->prefer_readv = true; k = readv(b->input_fd, &iov, 1); } else handle_cmsg = true; } if (k < 0) return errno == EAGAIN ? 0 : -errno; if (k == 0) return -ECONNRESET; b->rbuffer_size += k; if (handle_cmsg) { struct cmsghdr *cmsg; CMSG_FOREACH(cmsg, &mh) if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET && cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_RIGHTS) { int j; /* Whut? We received fds during the auth * protocol? Somebody is playing games with * us. Close them all, and fail */ j = (cmsg->cmsg_len - CMSG_LEN(0)) / sizeof(int); close_many((int*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg), j); return -EIO; } else log_debug("Got unexpected auxiliary data with level=%d and type=%d", cmsg->cmsg_level, cmsg->cmsg_type); } r = bus_socket_auth_verify(b); if (r != 0) return r; return 1; } void bus_socket_setup(sd_bus *b) { assert(b); /* Increase the buffers to 8 MB */ (void) fd_inc_rcvbuf(b->input_fd, SNDBUF_SIZE); (void) fd_inc_sndbuf(b->output_fd, SNDBUF_SIZE); b->message_version = 1; b->message_endian = 0; } static void bus_get_peercred(sd_bus *b) { int r; assert(b); assert(!b->ucred_valid); assert(!b->label); assert(b->n_groups == (size_t) -1); /* Get the peer for socketpair() sockets */ b->ucred_valid = getpeercred(b->input_fd, &b->ucred) >= 0; /* Get the SELinux context of the peer */ r = getpeersec(b->input_fd, &b->label); if (r < 0 && !IN_SET(r, -EOPNOTSUPP, -ENOPROTOOPT)) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to determine peer security context: %m"); /* Get the list of auxiliary groups of the peer */ r = getpeergroups(b->input_fd, &b->groups); if (r >= 0) b->n_groups = (size_t) r; else if (!IN_SET(r, -EOPNOTSUPP, -ENOPROTOOPT)) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to determine peer's group list: %m"); } static int bus_socket_start_auth_client(sd_bus *b) { size_t l; const char *auth_suffix, *auth_prefix; assert(b); if (b->anonymous_auth) { auth_prefix = "\0AUTH ANONYMOUS "; /* For ANONYMOUS auth we send some arbitrary "trace" string */ l = 9; b->auth_buffer = hexmem("anonymous", l); } else { char text[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uid_t) + 1]; auth_prefix = "\0AUTH EXTERNAL "; xsprintf(text, UID_FMT, geteuid()); l = strlen(text); b->auth_buffer = hexmem(text, l); } if (!b->auth_buffer) return -ENOMEM; if (b->accept_fd) auth_suffix = "\r\nNEGOTIATE_UNIX_FD\r\nBEGIN\r\n"; else auth_suffix = "\r\nBEGIN\r\n"; b->auth_iovec[0].iov_base = (void*) auth_prefix; b->auth_iovec[0].iov_len = 1 + strlen(auth_prefix + 1); b->auth_iovec[1].iov_base = (void*) b->auth_buffer; b->auth_iovec[1].iov_len = l * 2; b->auth_iovec[2].iov_base = (void*) auth_suffix; b->auth_iovec[2].iov_len = strlen(auth_suffix); return bus_socket_write_auth(b); } int bus_socket_start_auth(sd_bus *b) { assert(b); bus_get_peercred(b); bus_set_state(b, BUS_AUTHENTICATING); b->auth_timeout = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) + BUS_AUTH_TIMEOUT; if (sd_is_socket(b->input_fd, AF_UNIX, 0, 0) <= 0) b->accept_fd = false; if (b->output_fd != b->input_fd) if (sd_is_socket(b->output_fd, AF_UNIX, 0, 0) <= 0) b->accept_fd = false; if (b->is_server) return bus_socket_read_auth(b); else return bus_socket_start_auth_client(b); } static int bus_socket_inotify_setup(sd_bus *b) { _cleanup_free_ int *new_watches = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *absolute = NULL; size_t n_allocated = 0, n = 0, done = 0, i; unsigned max_follow = 32; const char *p; int wd, r; assert(b); assert(b->watch_bind); assert(b->sockaddr.sa.sa_family == AF_UNIX); assert(b->sockaddr.un.sun_path[0] != 0); /* Sets up an inotify fd in case watch_bind is enabled: wait until the configured AF_UNIX file system socket * appears before connecting to it. The implemented is pretty simplistic: we just subscribe to relevant changes * to all prefix components of the path, and every time we get an event for that we try to reconnect again, * without actually caring what precisely the event we got told us. If we still can't connect we re-subscribe * to all relevant changes of anything in the path, so that our watches include any possibly newly created path * components. */ if (b->inotify_fd < 0) { b->inotify_fd = inotify_init1(IN_NONBLOCK|IN_CLOEXEC); if (b->inotify_fd < 0) return -errno; } /* Make sure the path is NUL terminated */ p = strndupa(b->sockaddr.un.sun_path, sizeof(b->sockaddr.un.sun_path)); /* Make sure the path is absolute */ r = path_make_absolute_cwd(p, &absolute); if (r < 0) goto fail; /* Watch all parent directories, and don't mind any prefix that doesn't exist yet. For the innermost directory * that exists we want to know when files are created or moved into it. For all parents of it we just care if * they are removed or renamed. */ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(new_watches, n_allocated, n + 1)) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } /* Start with the top-level directory, which is a bit simpler than the rest, since it can't be a symlink, and * always exists */ wd = inotify_add_watch(b->inotify_fd, "/", IN_CREATE|IN_MOVED_TO); if (wd < 0) { r = log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to add inotify watch on /: %m"); goto fail; } else new_watches[n++] = wd; for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *component = NULL, *prefix = NULL, *destination = NULL; size_t n_slashes, n_component; char *c = NULL; n_slashes = strspn(absolute + done, "/"); n_component = n_slashes + strcspn(absolute + done + n_slashes, "/"); if (n_component == 0) /* The end */ break; component = strndup(absolute + done, n_component); if (!component) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } /* A trailing slash? That's a directory, and not a socket then */ if (path_equal(component, "/")) { r = -EISDIR; goto fail; } /* A single dot? Let's eat this up */ if (path_equal(component, "/.")) { done += n_component; continue; } prefix = strndup(absolute, done + n_component); if (!prefix) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(new_watches, n_allocated, n + 1)) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } wd = inotify_add_watch(b->inotify_fd, prefix, IN_DELETE_SELF|IN_MOVE_SELF|IN_ATTRIB|IN_CREATE|IN_MOVED_TO|IN_DONT_FOLLOW); log_debug("Added inotify watch for %s on bus %s: %i", prefix, strna(b->description), wd); if (wd < 0) { if (IN_SET(errno, ENOENT, ELOOP)) break; /* This component doesn't exist yet, or the path contains a cyclic symlink right now */ r = log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to add inotify watch on %s: %m", isempty(prefix) ? "/" : prefix); goto fail; } else new_watches[n++] = wd; /* Check if this is possibly a symlink. If so, let's follow it and watch it too. */ r = readlink_malloc(prefix, &destination); if (r == -EINVAL) { /* not a symlink */ done += n_component; continue; } if (r < 0) goto fail; if (isempty(destination)) { /* Empty symlink target? Yuck! */ r = -EINVAL; goto fail; } if (max_follow <= 0) { /* Let's make sure we don't follow symlinks forever */ r = -ELOOP; goto fail; } if (path_is_absolute(destination)) { /* For absolute symlinks we build the new path and start anew */ c = strjoin(destination, absolute + done + n_component); done = 0; } else { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; /* For relative symlinks we replace the last component, and try again */ t = strndup(absolute, done); if (!t) return -ENOMEM; c = strjoin(t, "/", destination, absolute + done + n_component); } if (!c) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } free(absolute); absolute = c; max_follow--; } /* And now, let's remove all watches from the previous iteration we don't need anymore */ for (i = 0; i < b->n_inotify_watches; i++) { bool found = false; size_t j; for (j = 0; j < n; j++) if (new_watches[j] == b->inotify_watches[i]) { found = true; break; } if (found) continue; (void) inotify_rm_watch(b->inotify_fd, b->inotify_watches[i]); } free_and_replace(b->inotify_watches, new_watches); b->n_inotify_watches = n; return 0; fail: bus_close_inotify_fd(b); return r; } int bus_socket_connect(sd_bus *b) { bool inotify_done = false; int r; assert(b); for (;;) { assert(b->input_fd < 0); assert(b->output_fd < 0); assert(b->sockaddr.sa.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC); b->input_fd = socket(b->sockaddr.sa.sa_family, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0); if (b->input_fd < 0) return -errno; b->output_fd = b->input_fd; bus_socket_setup(b); if (connect(b->input_fd, &b->sockaddr.sa, b->sockaddr_size) < 0) { if (errno == EINPROGRESS) { /* If we have any inotify watches open, close them now, we don't need them anymore, as * we have successfully initiated a connection */ bus_close_inotify_fd(b); /* Note that very likely we are already in BUS_OPENING state here, as we enter it when * we start parsing the address string. The only reason we set the state explicitly * here, is to undo BUS_WATCH_BIND, in case we did the inotify magic. */ bus_set_state(b, BUS_OPENING); return 1; } if (IN_SET(errno, ENOENT, ECONNREFUSED) && /* ENOENT → unix socket doesn't exist at all; ECONNREFUSED → unix socket stale */ b->watch_bind && b->sockaddr.sa.sa_family == AF_UNIX && b->sockaddr.un.sun_path[0] != 0) { /* This connection attempt failed, let's release the socket for now, and start with a * fresh one when reconnecting. */ bus_close_io_fds(b); if (inotify_done) { /* inotify set up already, don't do it again, just return now, and remember * that we are waiting for inotify events now. */ bus_set_state(b, BUS_WATCH_BIND); return 1; } /* This is a file system socket, and the inotify logic is enabled. Let's create the necessary inotify fd. */ r = bus_socket_inotify_setup(b); if (r < 0) return r; /* Let's now try to connect a second time, because in theory there's otherwise a race * here: the socket might have been created in the time between our first connect() and * the time we set up the inotify logic. But let's remember that we set up inotify now, * so that we don't do the connect() more than twice. */ inotify_done = true; } else return -errno; } else break; } /* Yay, established, we don't need no inotify anymore! */ bus_close_inotify_fd(b); return bus_socket_start_auth(b); } int bus_socket_exec(sd_bus *b) { int s[2], r; pid_t pid; assert(b); assert(b->input_fd < 0); assert(b->output_fd < 0); assert(b->exec_path); r = socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_NONBLOCK|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, s); if (r < 0) return -errno; r = safe_fork_full("(sd-busexec)", s+1, 1, FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_CLOSE_ALL_FDS, &pid); if (r < 0) { safe_close_pair(s); return r; } if (r == 0) { /* Child */ assert_se(dup3(s[1], STDIN_FILENO, 0) == STDIN_FILENO); assert_se(dup3(s[1], STDOUT_FILENO, 0) == STDOUT_FILENO); if (!IN_SET(s[1], STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO)) safe_close(s[1]); (void) fd_cloexec(STDIN_FILENO, false); (void) fd_cloexec(STDOUT_FILENO, false); (void) fd_nonblock(STDIN_FILENO, false); (void) fd_nonblock(STDOUT_FILENO, false); if (b->exec_argv) execvp(b->exec_path, b->exec_argv); else { const char *argv[] = { b->exec_path, NULL }; execvp(b->exec_path, (char**) argv); } _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } safe_close(s[1]); b->output_fd = b->input_fd = s[0]; bus_socket_setup(b); return bus_socket_start_auth(b); } int bus_socket_take_fd(sd_bus *b) { assert(b); bus_socket_setup(b); return bus_socket_start_auth(b); } int bus_socket_write_message(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m, size_t *idx) { struct iovec *iov; ssize_t k; size_t n; unsigned j; int r; assert(bus); assert(m); assert(idx); assert(IN_SET(bus->state, BUS_RUNNING, BUS_HELLO)); if (*idx >= BUS_MESSAGE_SIZE(m)) return 0; r = bus_message_setup_iovec(m); if (r < 0) return r; n = m->n_iovec * sizeof(struct iovec); iov = alloca(n); memcpy_safe(iov, m->iovec, n); j = 0; iovec_advance(iov, &j, *idx); if (bus->prefer_writev) k = writev(bus->output_fd, iov, m->n_iovec); else { struct msghdr mh = { .msg_iov = iov, .msg_iovlen = m->n_iovec, }; if (m->n_fds > 0 && *idx == 0) { struct cmsghdr *control; mh.msg_control = control = alloca(CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int) * m->n_fds)); mh.msg_controllen = control->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int) * m->n_fds); control->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET; control->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS; memcpy(CMSG_DATA(control), m->fds, sizeof(int) * m->n_fds); } k = sendmsg(bus->output_fd, &mh, MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_NOSIGNAL); if (k < 0 && errno == ENOTSOCK) { bus->prefer_writev = true; k = writev(bus->output_fd, iov, m->n_iovec); } } if (k < 0) return errno == EAGAIN ? 0 : -errno; *idx += (size_t) k; return 1; } static int bus_socket_read_message_need(sd_bus *bus, size_t *need) { uint32_t a, b; uint8_t e; uint64_t sum; assert(bus); assert(need); assert(IN_SET(bus->state, BUS_RUNNING, BUS_HELLO)); if (bus->rbuffer_size < sizeof(struct bus_header)) { *need = sizeof(struct bus_header) + 8; /* Minimum message size: * * Header + * * Method Call: +2 string headers * Signal: +3 string headers * Method Error: +1 string headers * +1 uint32 headers * Method Reply: +1 uint32 headers * * A string header is at least 9 bytes * A uint32 header is at least 8 bytes * * Hence the minimum message size of a valid message * is header + 8 bytes */ return 0; } a = ((const uint32_t*) bus->rbuffer)[1]; b = ((const uint32_t*) bus->rbuffer)[3]; e = ((const uint8_t*) bus->rbuffer)[0]; if (e == BUS_LITTLE_ENDIAN) { a = le32toh(a); b = le32toh(b); } else if (e == BUS_BIG_ENDIAN) { a = be32toh(a); b = be32toh(b); } else return -EBADMSG; sum = (uint64_t) sizeof(struct bus_header) + (uint64_t) ALIGN_TO(b, 8) + (uint64_t) a; if (sum >= BUS_MESSAGE_SIZE_MAX) return -ENOBUFS; *need = (size_t) sum; return 0; } static int bus_socket_make_message(sd_bus *bus, size_t size) { sd_bus_message *t; void *b; int r; assert(bus); assert(bus->rbuffer_size >= size); assert(IN_SET(bus->state, BUS_RUNNING, BUS_HELLO)); r = bus_rqueue_make_room(bus); if (r < 0) return r; if (bus->rbuffer_size > size) { b = memdup((const uint8_t*) bus->rbuffer + size, bus->rbuffer_size - size); if (!b) return -ENOMEM; } else b = NULL; r = bus_message_from_malloc(bus, bus->rbuffer, size, bus->fds, bus->n_fds, NULL, &t); if (r < 0) { free(b); return r; } bus->rbuffer = b; bus->rbuffer_size -= size; bus->fds = NULL; bus->n_fds = 0; bus->rqueue[bus->rqueue_size++] = t; return 1; } int bus_socket_read_message(sd_bus *bus) { struct msghdr mh; struct iovec iov = {}; ssize_t k; size_t need; int r; void *b; union { struct cmsghdr cmsghdr; uint8_t buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int) * BUS_FDS_MAX)]; } control; bool handle_cmsg = false; assert(bus); assert(IN_SET(bus->state, BUS_RUNNING, BUS_HELLO)); r = bus_socket_read_message_need(bus, &need); if (r < 0) return r; if (bus->rbuffer_size >= need) return bus_socket_make_message(bus, need); b = realloc(bus->rbuffer, need); if (!b) return -ENOMEM; bus->rbuffer = b; iov.iov_base = (uint8_t*) bus->rbuffer + bus->rbuffer_size; iov.iov_len = need - bus->rbuffer_size; if (bus->prefer_readv) k = readv(bus->input_fd, &iov, 1); else { zero(mh); mh.msg_iov = &iov; mh.msg_iovlen = 1; mh.msg_control = &control; mh.msg_controllen = sizeof(control); k = recvmsg(bus->input_fd, &mh, MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_NOSIGNAL|MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC); if (k < 0 && errno == ENOTSOCK) { bus->prefer_readv = true; k = readv(bus->input_fd, &iov, 1); } else handle_cmsg = true; } if (k < 0) return errno == EAGAIN ? 0 : -errno; if (k == 0) return -ECONNRESET; bus->rbuffer_size += k; if (handle_cmsg) { struct cmsghdr *cmsg; CMSG_FOREACH(cmsg, &mh) if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET && cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_RIGHTS) { int n, *f; n = (cmsg->cmsg_len - CMSG_LEN(0)) / sizeof(int); if (!bus->can_fds) { /* Whut? We received fds but this * isn't actually enabled? Close them, * and fail */ close_many((int*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg), n); return -EIO; } f = realloc(bus->fds, sizeof(int) * (bus->n_fds + n)); if (!f) { close_many((int*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg), n); return -ENOMEM; } memcpy_safe(f + bus->n_fds, CMSG_DATA(cmsg), n * sizeof(int)); bus->fds = f; bus->n_fds += n; } else log_debug("Got unexpected auxiliary data with level=%d and type=%d", cmsg->cmsg_level, cmsg->cmsg_type); } r = bus_socket_read_message_need(bus, &need); if (r < 0) return r; if (bus->rbuffer_size >= need) return bus_socket_make_message(bus, need); return 1; } int bus_socket_process_opening(sd_bus *b) { int error = 0; socklen_t slen = sizeof(error); struct pollfd p = { .fd = b->output_fd, .events = POLLOUT, }; int r; assert(b->state == BUS_OPENING); r = poll(&p, 1, 0); if (r < 0) return -errno; if (!(p.revents & (POLLOUT|POLLERR|POLLHUP))) return 0; r = getsockopt(b->output_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &error, &slen); if (r < 0) b->last_connect_error = errno; else if (error != 0) b->last_connect_error = error; else if (p.revents & (POLLERR|POLLHUP)) b->last_connect_error = ECONNREFUSED; else return bus_socket_start_auth(b); return bus_next_address(b); } int bus_socket_process_authenticating(sd_bus *b) { int r; assert(b); assert(b->state == BUS_AUTHENTICATING); if (now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) >= b->auth_timeout) return -ETIMEDOUT; r = bus_socket_write_auth(b); if (r != 0) return r; return bus_socket_read_auth(b); } int bus_socket_process_watch_bind(sd_bus *b) { int r, q; assert(b); assert(b->state == BUS_WATCH_BIND); assert(b->inotify_fd >= 0); r = flush_fd(b->inotify_fd); if (r <= 0) return r; log_debug("Got inotify event on bus %s.", strna(b->description)); /* We flushed events out of the inotify fd. In that case, maybe the socket is valid now? Let's try to connect * to it again */ r = bus_socket_connect(b); if (r < 0) return r; q = bus_attach_io_events(b); if (q < 0) return q; q = bus_attach_inotify_event(b); if (q < 0) return q; return r; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-socket.h000066400000000000000000000023721323337143100214560ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-bus.h" void bus_socket_setup(sd_bus *b); int bus_socket_connect(sd_bus *b); int bus_socket_exec(sd_bus *b); int bus_socket_take_fd(sd_bus *b); int bus_socket_start_auth(sd_bus *b); int bus_socket_write_message(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m, size_t *idx); int bus_socket_read_message(sd_bus *bus); int bus_socket_process_opening(sd_bus *b); int bus_socket_process_authenticating(sd_bus *b); int bus_socket_process_watch_bind(sd_bus *b); bool bus_socket_auth_needs_write(sd_bus *b); systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-track.c000066400000000000000000000330121323337143100212600ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-bus.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-internal.h" #include "bus-track.h" #include "bus-util.h" struct track_item { unsigned n_ref; char *name; sd_bus_slot *slot; }; struct sd_bus_track { unsigned n_ref; unsigned n_adding; /* are we in the process of adding a new name? */ sd_bus *bus; sd_bus_track_handler_t handler; void *userdata; Hashmap *names; LIST_FIELDS(sd_bus_track, queue); Iterator iterator; bool in_list:1; /* In bus->tracks? */ bool in_queue:1; /* In bus->track_queue? */ bool modified:1; bool recursive:1; LIST_FIELDS(sd_bus_track, tracks); }; #define MATCH_FOR_NAME(name) \ strjoina("type='signal'," \ "sender='org.freedesktop.DBus'," \ "path='/org/freedesktop/DBus'," \ "interface='org.freedesktop.DBus'," \ "member='NameOwnerChanged'," \ "arg0='", name, "'") static struct track_item* track_item_free(struct track_item *i) { if (!i) return NULL; sd_bus_slot_unref(i->slot); free(i->name); return mfree(i); } DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(struct track_item*, track_item_free); static void bus_track_add_to_queue(sd_bus_track *track) { assert(track); /* Adds the bus track object to the queue of objects we should dispatch next, subject to a number of * conditions. */ /* Already in the queue? */ if (track->in_queue) return; /* if we are currently in the process of adding a new name, then let's not enqueue this just yet, let's wait * until the addition is complete. */ if (track->n_adding > 0) return; /* still referenced? */ if (hashmap_size(track->names) > 0) return; /* Nothing to call? */ if (!track->handler) return; /* Already closed? */ if (!track->in_list) return; LIST_PREPEND(queue, track->bus->track_queue, track); track->in_queue = true; } static void bus_track_remove_from_queue(sd_bus_track *track) { assert(track); if (!track->in_queue) return; LIST_REMOVE(queue, track->bus->track_queue, track); track->in_queue = false; } static int bus_track_remove_name_fully(sd_bus_track *track, const char *name) { struct track_item *i; assert(track); assert(name); i = hashmap_remove(track->names, name); if (!i) return 0; track_item_free(i); bus_track_add_to_queue(track); track->modified = true; return 1; } _public_ int sd_bus_track_new( sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_track **track, sd_bus_track_handler_t handler, void *userdata) { sd_bus_track *t; assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(track, -EINVAL); if (!bus->bus_client) return -EINVAL; t = new0(sd_bus_track, 1); if (!t) return -ENOMEM; t->n_ref = 1; t->handler = handler; t->userdata = userdata; t->bus = sd_bus_ref(bus); LIST_PREPEND(tracks, bus->tracks, t); t->in_list = true; bus_track_add_to_queue(t); *track = t; return 0; } _public_ sd_bus_track* sd_bus_track_ref(sd_bus_track *track) { if (!track) return NULL; assert(track->n_ref > 0); track->n_ref++; return track; } _public_ sd_bus_track* sd_bus_track_unref(sd_bus_track *track) { if (!track) return NULL; assert(track->n_ref > 0); if (track->n_ref > 1) { track->n_ref--; return NULL; } if (track->in_list) LIST_REMOVE(tracks, track->bus->tracks, track); bus_track_remove_from_queue(track); hashmap_free_with_destructor(track->names, track_item_free); sd_bus_unref(track->bus); return mfree(track); } static int on_name_owner_changed(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { sd_bus_track *track = userdata; const char *name, *old, *new; int r; assert(message); assert(track); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "sss", &name, &old, &new); if (r < 0) return 0; bus_track_remove_name_fully(track, name); return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_track_add_name(sd_bus_track *track, const char *name) { _cleanup_(track_item_freep) struct track_item *n = NULL; struct track_item *i; const char *match; int r; assert_return(track, -EINVAL); assert_return(service_name_is_valid(name), -EINVAL); i = hashmap_get(track->names, name); if (i) { if (track->recursive) { unsigned k = track->n_ref + 1; if (k < track->n_ref) /* Check for overflow */ return -EOVERFLOW; track->n_ref = k; } bus_track_remove_from_queue(track); return 0; } r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&track->names, &string_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return r; n = new0(struct track_item, 1); if (!n) return -ENOMEM; n->name = strdup(name); if (!n->name) return -ENOMEM; /* First, subscribe to this name */ match = MATCH_FOR_NAME(name); bus_track_remove_from_queue(track); /* don't dispatch this while we work in it */ r = sd_bus_add_match_async(track->bus, &n->slot, match, on_name_owner_changed, NULL, track); if (r < 0) { bus_track_add_to_queue(track); return r; } r = hashmap_put(track->names, n->name, n); if (r < 0) { bus_track_add_to_queue(track); return r; } /* Second, check if it is currently existing, or maybe doesn't, or maybe disappeared already. */ track->n_adding++; /* again, make sure this isn't dispatch while we are working in it */ r = sd_bus_get_name_creds(track->bus, name, 0, NULL); track->n_adding--; if (r < 0) { hashmap_remove(track->names, name); bus_track_add_to_queue(track); return r; } n->n_ref = 1; n = NULL; bus_track_remove_from_queue(track); track->modified = true; return 1; } _public_ int sd_bus_track_remove_name(sd_bus_track *track, const char *name) { struct track_item *i; assert_return(name, -EINVAL); if (!track) /* Treat a NULL track object as an empty track object */ return 0; if (!track->recursive) return bus_track_remove_name_fully(track, name); i = hashmap_get(track->names, name); if (!i) return -EUNATCH; if (i->n_ref <= 0) return -EUNATCH; i->n_ref--; if (i->n_ref <= 0) return bus_track_remove_name_fully(track, name); return 1; } _public_ unsigned sd_bus_track_count(sd_bus_track *track) { if (!track) /* Let's consider a NULL object equivalent to an empty object */ return 0; /* This signature really should have returned an int, so that we can propagate errors. But well, ... Also, note * that this returns the number of names being watched, and multiple references to the same name are not * counted. */ return hashmap_size(track->names); } _public_ const char* sd_bus_track_contains(sd_bus_track *track, const char *name) { assert_return(name, NULL); if (!track) /* Let's consider a NULL object equivalent to an empty object */ return NULL; return hashmap_get(track->names, (void*) name) ? name : NULL; } _public_ const char* sd_bus_track_first(sd_bus_track *track) { const char *n = NULL; if (!track) return NULL; track->modified = false; track->iterator = ITERATOR_FIRST; hashmap_iterate(track->names, &track->iterator, NULL, (const void**) &n); return n; } _public_ const char* sd_bus_track_next(sd_bus_track *track) { const char *n = NULL; if (!track) return NULL; if (track->modified) return NULL; hashmap_iterate(track->names, &track->iterator, NULL, (const void**) &n); return n; } _public_ int sd_bus_track_add_sender(sd_bus_track *track, sd_bus_message *m) { const char *sender; assert_return(track, -EINVAL); assert_return(m, -EINVAL); if (sd_bus_message_get_bus(m) != track->bus) return -EINVAL; sender = sd_bus_message_get_sender(m); if (!sender) return -EINVAL; return sd_bus_track_add_name(track, sender); } _public_ int sd_bus_track_remove_sender(sd_bus_track *track, sd_bus_message *m) { const char *sender; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); if (!track) /* Treat a NULL track object as an empty track object */ return 0; if (sd_bus_message_get_bus(m) != track->bus) return -EINVAL; sender = sd_bus_message_get_sender(m); if (!sender) return -EINVAL; return sd_bus_track_remove_name(track, sender); } _public_ sd_bus* sd_bus_track_get_bus(sd_bus_track *track) { assert_return(track, NULL); return track->bus; } void bus_track_dispatch(sd_bus_track *track) { int r; assert(track); assert(track->handler); bus_track_remove_from_queue(track); sd_bus_track_ref(track); r = track->handler(track, track->userdata); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to process track handler: %m"); else if (r == 0) bus_track_add_to_queue(track); sd_bus_track_unref(track); } void bus_track_close(sd_bus_track *track) { assert(track); /* Called whenever our bus connected is closed. If so, and our track object is non-empty, dispatch it * immediately, as we are closing now, but first flush out all names. */ if (!track->in_list) return; /* We already closed this one, don't close it again. */ /* Remember that this one is closed now */ LIST_REMOVE(tracks, track->bus->tracks, track); track->in_list = false; /* If there's no name in this one anyway, we don't have to dispatch */ if (hashmap_isempty(track->names)) return; /* Let's flush out all names */ hashmap_clear_with_destructor(track->names, track_item_free); /* Invoke handler */ if (track->handler) bus_track_dispatch(track); } _public_ void *sd_bus_track_get_userdata(sd_bus_track *track) { assert_return(track, NULL); return track->userdata; } _public_ void *sd_bus_track_set_userdata(sd_bus_track *track, void *userdata) { void *ret; assert_return(track, NULL); ret = track->userdata; track->userdata = userdata; return ret; } _public_ int sd_bus_track_set_recursive(sd_bus_track *track, int b) { assert_return(track, -EINVAL); if (track->recursive == !!b) return 0; if (!hashmap_isempty(track->names)) return -EBUSY; track->recursive = b; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_track_get_recursive(sd_bus_track *track) { assert_return(track, -EINVAL); return track->recursive; } _public_ int sd_bus_track_count_sender(sd_bus_track *track, sd_bus_message *m) { const char *sender; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); if (!track) /* Let's consider a NULL object equivalent to an empty object */ return 0; if (sd_bus_message_get_bus(m) != track->bus) return -EINVAL; sender = sd_bus_message_get_sender(m); if (!sender) return -EINVAL; return sd_bus_track_count_name(track, sender); } _public_ int sd_bus_track_count_name(sd_bus_track *track, const char *name) { struct track_item *i; assert_return(service_name_is_valid(name), -EINVAL); if (!track) /* Let's consider a NULL object equivalent to an empty object */ return 0; i = hashmap_get(track->names, name); if (!i) return 0; return i->n_ref; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-track.h000066400000000000000000000015371323337143100212740ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ void bus_track_dispatch(sd_bus_track *track); void bus_track_close(sd_bus_track *track); systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-type.c000066400000000000000000000120721323337143100211400ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "sd-bus.h" #include "bus-type.h" bool bus_type_is_valid(char c) { static const char valid[] = { SD_BUS_TYPE_BYTE, SD_BUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, SD_BUS_TYPE_INT16, SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT16, SD_BUS_TYPE_INT32, SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32, SD_BUS_TYPE_INT64, SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT64, SD_BUS_TYPE_DOUBLE, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT, SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY, SD_BUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD }; return !!memchr(valid, c, sizeof(valid)); } bool bus_type_is_valid_in_signature(char c) { static const char valid[] = { SD_BUS_TYPE_BYTE, SD_BUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, SD_BUS_TYPE_INT16, SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT16, SD_BUS_TYPE_INT32, SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32, SD_BUS_TYPE_INT64, SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT64, SD_BUS_TYPE_DOUBLE, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_END, SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN, SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_END, SD_BUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD }; return !!memchr(valid, c, sizeof(valid)); } bool bus_type_is_basic(char c) { static const char valid[] = { SD_BUS_TYPE_BYTE, SD_BUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, SD_BUS_TYPE_INT16, SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT16, SD_BUS_TYPE_INT32, SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32, SD_BUS_TYPE_INT64, SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT64, SD_BUS_TYPE_DOUBLE, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE, SD_BUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD }; return !!memchr(valid, c, sizeof(valid)); } bool bus_type_is_trivial(char c) { static const char valid[] = { SD_BUS_TYPE_BYTE, SD_BUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, SD_BUS_TYPE_INT16, SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT16, SD_BUS_TYPE_INT32, SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32, SD_BUS_TYPE_INT64, SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT64, SD_BUS_TYPE_DOUBLE }; return !!memchr(valid, c, sizeof(valid)); } bool bus_type_is_container(char c) { static const char valid[] = { SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT, SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY }; return !!memchr(valid, c, sizeof(valid)); } int bus_type_get_alignment(char c) { switch (c) { case SD_BUS_TYPE_BYTE: case SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE: case SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT: return 1; case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT16: case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT16: return 2; case SD_BUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN: case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT32: case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32: case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING: case SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH: case SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY: case SD_BUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD: return 4; case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT64: case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT64: case SD_BUS_TYPE_DOUBLE: case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT: case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN: case SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY: case SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN: return 8; } return -EINVAL; } int bus_type_get_size(char c) { switch (c) { case SD_BUS_TYPE_BYTE: return 1; case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT16: case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT16: return 2; case SD_BUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN: case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT32: case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32: case SD_BUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD: return 4; case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT64: case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT64: case SD_BUS_TYPE_DOUBLE: return 8; } return -EINVAL; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-type.h000066400000000000000000000023411323337143100211430ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "macro.h" bool bus_type_is_valid(char c) _const_; bool bus_type_is_valid_in_signature(char c) _const_; bool bus_type_is_basic(char c) _const_; /* "trivial" is systemd's term for what the D-Bus Specification calls * a "fixed type": that is, a basic type of fixed length */ bool bus_type_is_trivial(char c) _const_; bool bus_type_is_container(char c) _const_; int bus_type_get_alignment(char c) _const_; int bus_type_get_size(char c) _const_; systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/sd-bus.c000066400000000000000000003540331323337143100205730ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-bus.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-container.h" #include "bus-control.h" #include "bus-internal.h" #include "bus-kernel.h" #include "bus-label.h" #include "bus-message.h" #include "bus-objects.h" #include "bus-protocol.h" #include "bus-slot.h" #include "bus-socket.h" #include "bus-track.h" #include "bus-type.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "cgroup-util.h" #include "def.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "hexdecoct.h" #include "hostname-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "missing.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "util.h" #define log_debug_bus_message(m) \ do { \ sd_bus_message *_mm = (m); \ log_debug("Got message type=%s sender=%s destination=%s path=%s interface=%s member=%s cookie=%" PRIu64 " reply_cookie=%" PRIu64 " signature=%s error-name=%s error-message=%s", \ bus_message_type_to_string(_mm->header->type), \ strna(sd_bus_message_get_sender(_mm)), \ strna(sd_bus_message_get_destination(_mm)), \ strna(sd_bus_message_get_path(_mm)), \ strna(sd_bus_message_get_interface(_mm)), \ strna(sd_bus_message_get_member(_mm)), \ BUS_MESSAGE_COOKIE(_mm), \ _mm->reply_cookie, \ strna(_mm->root_container.signature), \ strna(_mm->error.name), \ strna(_mm->error.message)); \ } while (false) static int bus_poll(sd_bus *bus, bool need_more, uint64_t timeout_usec); static void bus_detach_io_events(sd_bus *b); static void bus_detach_inotify_event(sd_bus *b); static thread_local sd_bus *default_system_bus = NULL; static thread_local sd_bus *default_user_bus = NULL; static thread_local sd_bus *default_starter_bus = NULL; static sd_bus **bus_choose_default(int (**bus_open)(sd_bus **)) { const char *e; /* Let's try our best to reuse another cached connection. If * the starter bus type is set, connect via our normal * connection logic, ignoring $DBUS_STARTER_ADDRESS, so that * we can share the connection with the user/system default * bus. */ e = secure_getenv("DBUS_STARTER_BUS_TYPE"); if (e) { if (streq(e, "system")) { if (bus_open) *bus_open = sd_bus_open_system; return &default_system_bus; } else if (STR_IN_SET(e, "user", "session")) { if (bus_open) *bus_open = sd_bus_open_user; return &default_user_bus; } } /* No type is specified, so we have not other option than to * use the starter address if it is set. */ e = secure_getenv("DBUS_STARTER_ADDRESS"); if (e) { if (bus_open) *bus_open = sd_bus_open; return &default_starter_bus; } /* Finally, if nothing is set use the cached connection for * the right scope */ if (cg_pid_get_owner_uid(0, NULL) >= 0) { if (bus_open) *bus_open = sd_bus_open_user; return &default_user_bus; } else { if (bus_open) *bus_open = sd_bus_open_system; return &default_system_bus; } } sd_bus *bus_resolve(sd_bus *bus) { switch ((uintptr_t) bus) { case (uintptr_t) SD_BUS_DEFAULT: return *(bus_choose_default(NULL)); case (uintptr_t) SD_BUS_DEFAULT_USER: return default_user_bus; case (uintptr_t) SD_BUS_DEFAULT_SYSTEM: return default_system_bus; default: return bus; } } void bus_close_io_fds(sd_bus *b) { assert(b); bus_detach_io_events(b); if (b->input_fd != b->output_fd) safe_close(b->output_fd); b->output_fd = b->input_fd = safe_close(b->input_fd); } void bus_close_inotify_fd(sd_bus *b) { assert(b); bus_detach_inotify_event(b); b->inotify_fd = safe_close(b->inotify_fd); b->inotify_watches = mfree(b->inotify_watches); b->n_inotify_watches = 0; } static void bus_reset_queues(sd_bus *b) { assert(b); while (b->rqueue_size > 0) sd_bus_message_unref(b->rqueue[--b->rqueue_size]); b->rqueue = mfree(b->rqueue); b->rqueue_allocated = 0; while (b->wqueue_size > 0) sd_bus_message_unref(b->wqueue[--b->wqueue_size]); b->wqueue = mfree(b->wqueue); b->wqueue_allocated = 0; } static void bus_free(sd_bus *b) { sd_bus_slot *s; assert(b); assert(!b->track_queue); assert(!b->tracks); b->state = BUS_CLOSED; sd_bus_detach_event(b); while ((s = b->slots)) { /* At this point only floating slots can still be * around, because the non-floating ones keep a * reference to the bus, and we thus couldn't be * destructing right now... We forcibly disconnect the * slots here, so that they still can be referenced by * apps, but are dead. */ assert(s->floating); bus_slot_disconnect(s); sd_bus_slot_unref(s); } if (b->default_bus_ptr) *b->default_bus_ptr = NULL; bus_close_io_fds(b); bus_close_inotify_fd(b); free(b->label); free(b->groups); free(b->rbuffer); free(b->unique_name); free(b->auth_buffer); free(b->address); free(b->machine); free(b->cgroup_root); free(b->description); free(b->patch_sender); free(b->exec_path); strv_free(b->exec_argv); close_many(b->fds, b->n_fds); free(b->fds); bus_reset_queues(b); ordered_hashmap_free_free(b->reply_callbacks); prioq_free(b->reply_callbacks_prioq); assert(b->match_callbacks.type == BUS_MATCH_ROOT); bus_match_free(&b->match_callbacks); hashmap_free_free(b->vtable_methods); hashmap_free_free(b->vtable_properties); assert(hashmap_isempty(b->nodes)); hashmap_free(b->nodes); bus_flush_memfd(b); assert_se(pthread_mutex_destroy(&b->memfd_cache_mutex) == 0); free(b); } _public_ int sd_bus_new(sd_bus **ret) { sd_bus *r; assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); r = new0(sd_bus, 1); if (!r) return -ENOMEM; r->n_ref = REFCNT_INIT; r->input_fd = r->output_fd = -1; r->inotify_fd = -1; r->message_version = 1; r->creds_mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_WELL_KNOWN_NAMES|SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIQUE_NAME; r->accept_fd = true; r->original_pid = getpid_cached(); r->n_groups = (size_t) -1; assert_se(pthread_mutex_init(&r->memfd_cache_mutex, NULL) == 0); /* We guarantee that wqueue always has space for at least one * entry */ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(r->wqueue, r->wqueue_allocated, 1)) { free(r); return -ENOMEM; } *ret = r; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_set_address(sd_bus *bus, const char *address) { char *a; assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(bus->state == BUS_UNSET, -EPERM); assert_return(address, -EINVAL); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); a = strdup(address); if (!a) return -ENOMEM; free(bus->address); bus->address = a; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_set_fd(sd_bus *bus, int input_fd, int output_fd) { assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(bus->state == BUS_UNSET, -EPERM); assert_return(input_fd >= 0, -EBADF); assert_return(output_fd >= 0, -EBADF); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); bus->input_fd = input_fd; bus->output_fd = output_fd; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_set_exec(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, char *const argv[]) { char *p, **a; assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(bus->state == BUS_UNSET, -EPERM); assert_return(path, -EINVAL); assert_return(!strv_isempty(argv), -EINVAL); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); p = strdup(path); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; a = strv_copy(argv); if (!a) { free(p); return -ENOMEM; } free(bus->exec_path); strv_free(bus->exec_argv); bus->exec_path = p; bus->exec_argv = a; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_set_bus_client(sd_bus *bus, int b) { assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(bus->state == BUS_UNSET, -EPERM); assert_return(!bus->patch_sender, -EPERM); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); bus->bus_client = !!b; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_set_monitor(sd_bus *bus, int b) { assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(bus->state == BUS_UNSET, -EPERM); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); bus->is_monitor = b; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_negotiate_fds(sd_bus *bus, int b) { assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(bus->state == BUS_UNSET, -EPERM); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); bus->accept_fd = b; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_negotiate_timestamp(sd_bus *bus, int b) { assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(!IN_SET(bus->state, BUS_CLOSING, BUS_CLOSED), -EPERM); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); /* This is not actually supported by any of our transports these days, but we do honour it for synthetic * replies, and maybe one day classic D-Bus learns this too */ bus->attach_timestamp = b; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_negotiate_creds(sd_bus *bus, int b, uint64_t mask) { assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(mask <= _SD_BUS_CREDS_ALL, -EINVAL); assert_return(!IN_SET(bus->state, BUS_CLOSING, BUS_CLOSED), -EPERM); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); SET_FLAG(bus->creds_mask, mask, b); /* The well knowns we need unconditionally, so that matches can work */ bus->creds_mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_WELL_KNOWN_NAMES|SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIQUE_NAME; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_set_server(sd_bus *bus, int b, sd_id128_t server_id) { assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(b || sd_id128_equal(server_id, SD_ID128_NULL), -EINVAL); assert_return(bus->state == BUS_UNSET, -EPERM); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); bus->is_server = !!b; bus->server_id = server_id; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_set_anonymous(sd_bus *bus, int b) { assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(bus->state == BUS_UNSET, -EPERM); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); bus->anonymous_auth = !!b; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_set_trusted(sd_bus *bus, int b) { assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(bus->state == BUS_UNSET, -EPERM); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); bus->trusted = !!b; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_set_description(sd_bus *bus, const char *description) { assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(bus->state == BUS_UNSET, -EPERM); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); return free_and_strdup(&bus->description, description); } _public_ int sd_bus_set_allow_interactive_authorization(sd_bus *bus, int b) { assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); bus->allow_interactive_authorization = !!b; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_get_allow_interactive_authorization(sd_bus *bus) { assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); return bus->allow_interactive_authorization; } _public_ int sd_bus_set_watch_bind(sd_bus *bus, int b) { assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(bus->state == BUS_UNSET, -EPERM); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); bus->watch_bind = b; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_get_watch_bind(sd_bus *bus) { assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); return bus->watch_bind; } _public_ int sd_bus_set_connected_signal(sd_bus *bus, int b) { assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(bus->state == BUS_UNSET, -EPERM); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); bus->connected_signal = b; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_get_connected_signal(sd_bus *bus) { assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); return bus->connected_signal; } static int synthesize_connected_signal(sd_bus *bus) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; int r; assert(bus); /* If enabled, synthesizes a local "Connected" signal mirroring the local "Disconnected" signal. This is called * whenever we fully established a connection, i.e. after the authorization phase, and after receiving the * Hello() reply. Or in other words, whenver we enter BUS_RUNNING state. * * This is useful so that clients can start doing stuff whenver the connection is fully established in a way * that works independently from whether we connected to a full bus or just a direct connection. */ if (!bus->connected_signal) return 0; r = sd_bus_message_new_signal( bus, &m, "/org/freedesktop/DBus/Local", "org.freedesktop.DBus.Local", "Connected"); if (r < 0) return r; bus_message_set_sender_local(bus, m); r = bus_seal_synthetic_message(bus, m); if (r < 0) return r; r = bus_rqueue_make_room(bus); if (r < 0) return r; /* Insert at the very front */ memmove(bus->rqueue + 1, bus->rqueue, sizeof(sd_bus_message*) * bus->rqueue_size); bus->rqueue[0] = m; m = NULL; bus->rqueue_size++; return 0; } void bus_set_state(sd_bus *bus, enum bus_state state) { static const char * const table[_BUS_STATE_MAX] = { [BUS_UNSET] = "UNSET", [BUS_WATCH_BIND] = "WATCH_BIND", [BUS_OPENING] = "OPENING", [BUS_AUTHENTICATING] = "AUTHENTICATING", [BUS_HELLO] = "HELLO", [BUS_RUNNING] = "RUNNING", [BUS_CLOSING] = "CLOSING", [BUS_CLOSED] = "CLOSED", }; assert(bus); assert(state < _BUS_STATE_MAX); if (state == bus->state) return; log_debug("Bus %s: changing state %s → %s", strna(bus->description), table[bus->state], table[state]); bus->state = state; } static int hello_callback(sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { const char *s; sd_bus *bus; int r; assert(reply); bus = reply->bus; assert(bus); assert(IN_SET(bus->state, BUS_HELLO, BUS_CLOSING)); r = sd_bus_message_get_errno(reply); if (r > 0) return -r; r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &s); if (r < 0) return r; if (!service_name_is_valid(s) || s[0] != ':') return -EBADMSG; bus->unique_name = strdup(s); if (!bus->unique_name) return -ENOMEM; if (bus->state == BUS_HELLO) { bus_set_state(bus, BUS_RUNNING); r = synthesize_connected_signal(bus); if (r < 0) return r; } return 1; } static int bus_send_hello(sd_bus *bus) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; int r; assert(bus); if (!bus->bus_client) return 0; r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, &m, "org.freedesktop.DBus", "/org/freedesktop/DBus", "org.freedesktop.DBus", "Hello"); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_call_async(bus, NULL, m, hello_callback, NULL, 0); } int bus_start_running(sd_bus *bus) { struct reply_callback *c; Iterator i; usec_t n; int r; assert(bus); assert(bus->state < BUS_HELLO); /* We start all method call timeouts when we enter BUS_HELLO or BUS_RUNNING mode. At this point let's convert * all relative to absolute timestamps. Note that we do not reshuffle the reply callback priority queue since * adding a fixed value to all entries should not alter the internal order. */ n = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(c, bus->reply_callbacks, i) { if (c->timeout_usec == 0) continue; c->timeout_usec = usec_add(n, c->timeout_usec); } if (bus->bus_client) { bus_set_state(bus, BUS_HELLO); return 1; } bus_set_state(bus, BUS_RUNNING); r = synthesize_connected_signal(bus); if (r < 0) return r; return 1; } static int parse_address_key(const char **p, const char *key, char **value) { size_t l, n = 0, allocated = 0; const char *a; char *r = NULL; assert(p); assert(*p); assert(value); if (key) { l = strlen(key); if (strncmp(*p, key, l) != 0) return 0; if ((*p)[l] != '=') return 0; if (*value) return -EINVAL; a = *p + l + 1; } else a = *p; while (!IN_SET(*a, ';', ',', 0)) { char c; if (*a == '%') { int x, y; x = unhexchar(a[1]); if (x < 0) { free(r); return x; } y = unhexchar(a[2]); if (y < 0) { free(r); return y; } c = (char) ((x << 4) | y); a += 3; } else { c = *a; a++; } if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(r, allocated, n + 2)) return -ENOMEM; r[n++] = c; } if (!r) { r = strdup(""); if (!r) return -ENOMEM; } else r[n] = 0; if (*a == ',') a++; *p = a; free(*value); *value = r; return 1; } static void skip_address_key(const char **p) { assert(p); assert(*p); *p += strcspn(*p, ","); if (**p == ',') (*p)++; } static int parse_unix_address(sd_bus *b, const char **p, char **guid) { _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL, *abstract = NULL; size_t l; int r; assert(b); assert(p); assert(*p); assert(guid); while (!IN_SET(**p, 0, ';')) { r = parse_address_key(p, "guid", guid); if (r < 0) return r; else if (r > 0) continue; r = parse_address_key(p, "path", &path); if (r < 0) return r; else if (r > 0) continue; r = parse_address_key(p, "abstract", &abstract); if (r < 0) return r; else if (r > 0) continue; skip_address_key(p); } if (!path && !abstract) return -EINVAL; if (path && abstract) return -EINVAL; if (path) { l = strlen(path); if (l > sizeof(b->sockaddr.un.sun_path)) return -E2BIG; b->sockaddr.un.sun_family = AF_UNIX; strncpy(b->sockaddr.un.sun_path, path, sizeof(b->sockaddr.un.sun_path)); b->sockaddr_size = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + l; } else if (abstract) { l = strlen(abstract); if (l > sizeof(b->sockaddr.un.sun_path) - 1) return -E2BIG; b->sockaddr.un.sun_family = AF_UNIX; b->sockaddr.un.sun_path[0] = 0; strncpy(b->sockaddr.un.sun_path+1, abstract, sizeof(b->sockaddr.un.sun_path)-1); b->sockaddr_size = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + 1 + l; } b->is_local = true; return 0; } static int parse_tcp_address(sd_bus *b, const char **p, char **guid) { _cleanup_free_ char *host = NULL, *port = NULL, *family = NULL; int r; struct addrinfo *result, hints = { .ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM, .ai_flags = AI_ADDRCONFIG, }; assert(b); assert(p); assert(*p); assert(guid); while (!IN_SET(**p, 0, ';')) { r = parse_address_key(p, "guid", guid); if (r < 0) return r; else if (r > 0) continue; r = parse_address_key(p, "host", &host); if (r < 0) return r; else if (r > 0) continue; r = parse_address_key(p, "port", &port); if (r < 0) return r; else if (r > 0) continue; r = parse_address_key(p, "family", &family); if (r < 0) return r; else if (r > 0) continue; skip_address_key(p); } if (!host || !port) return -EINVAL; if (family) { if (streq(family, "ipv4")) hints.ai_family = AF_INET; else if (streq(family, "ipv6")) hints.ai_family = AF_INET6; else return -EINVAL; } r = getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &result); if (r == EAI_SYSTEM) return -errno; else if (r != 0) return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; memcpy(&b->sockaddr, result->ai_addr, result->ai_addrlen); b->sockaddr_size = result->ai_addrlen; freeaddrinfo(result); b->is_local = false; return 0; } static int parse_exec_address(sd_bus *b, const char **p, char **guid) { char *path = NULL; unsigned n_argv = 0, j; char **argv = NULL; size_t allocated = 0; int r; assert(b); assert(p); assert(*p); assert(guid); while (!IN_SET(**p, 0, ';')) { r = parse_address_key(p, "guid", guid); if (r < 0) goto fail; else if (r > 0) continue; r = parse_address_key(p, "path", &path); if (r < 0) goto fail; else if (r > 0) continue; if (startswith(*p, "argv")) { unsigned ul; errno = 0; ul = strtoul(*p + 4, (char**) p, 10); if (errno > 0 || **p != '=' || ul > 256) { r = -EINVAL; goto fail; } (*p)++; if (ul >= n_argv) { if (!GREEDY_REALLOC0(argv, allocated, ul + 2)) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } n_argv = ul + 1; } r = parse_address_key(p, NULL, argv + ul); if (r < 0) goto fail; continue; } skip_address_key(p); } if (!path) { r = -EINVAL; goto fail; } /* Make sure there are no holes in the array, with the * exception of argv[0] */ for (j = 1; j < n_argv; j++) if (!argv[j]) { r = -EINVAL; goto fail; } if (argv && argv[0] == NULL) { argv[0] = strdup(path); if (!argv[0]) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } } b->exec_path = path; b->exec_argv = argv; b->is_local = false; return 0; fail: for (j = 0; j < n_argv; j++) free(argv[j]); free(argv); free(path); return r; } static int parse_container_unix_address(sd_bus *b, const char **p, char **guid) { _cleanup_free_ char *machine = NULL, *pid = NULL; int r; assert(b); assert(p); assert(*p); assert(guid); while (!IN_SET(**p, 0, ';')) { r = parse_address_key(p, "guid", guid); if (r < 0) return r; else if (r > 0) continue; r = parse_address_key(p, "machine", &machine); if (r < 0) return r; else if (r > 0) continue; r = parse_address_key(p, "pid", &pid); if (r < 0) return r; else if (r > 0) continue; skip_address_key(p); } if (!machine == !pid) return -EINVAL; if (machine) { if (!machine_name_is_valid(machine)) return -EINVAL; free_and_replace(b->machine, machine); } else { b->machine = mfree(b->machine); } if (pid) { r = parse_pid(pid, &b->nspid); if (r < 0) return r; } else b->nspid = 0; b->sockaddr.un.sun_family = AF_UNIX; /* Note that we use the old /var/run prefix here, to increase compatibility with really old containers */ strncpy(b->sockaddr.un.sun_path, "/var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket", sizeof(b->sockaddr.un.sun_path)); b->sockaddr_size = SOCKADDR_UN_LEN(b->sockaddr.un); b->is_local = false; return 0; } static void bus_reset_parsed_address(sd_bus *b) { assert(b); zero(b->sockaddr); b->sockaddr_size = 0; b->exec_argv = strv_free(b->exec_argv); b->exec_path = mfree(b->exec_path); b->server_id = SD_ID128_NULL; b->machine = mfree(b->machine); b->nspid = 0; } static int bus_parse_next_address(sd_bus *b) { _cleanup_free_ char *guid = NULL; const char *a; int r; assert(b); if (!b->address) return 0; if (b->address[b->address_index] == 0) return 0; bus_reset_parsed_address(b); a = b->address + b->address_index; while (*a != 0) { if (*a == ';') { a++; continue; } if (startswith(a, "unix:")) { a += 5; r = parse_unix_address(b, &a, &guid); if (r < 0) return r; break; } else if (startswith(a, "tcp:")) { a += 4; r = parse_tcp_address(b, &a, &guid); if (r < 0) return r; break; } else if (startswith(a, "unixexec:")) { a += 9; r = parse_exec_address(b, &a, &guid); if (r < 0) return r; break; } else if (startswith(a, "x-machine-unix:")) { a += 15; r = parse_container_unix_address(b, &a, &guid); if (r < 0) return r; break; } a = strchr(a, ';'); if (!a) return 0; } if (guid) { r = sd_id128_from_string(guid, &b->server_id); if (r < 0) return r; } b->address_index = a - b->address; return 1; } static int bus_start_address(sd_bus *b) { int r; assert(b); for (;;) { bus_close_io_fds(b); bus_close_inotify_fd(b); /* If you provide multiple different bus-addresses, we * try all of them in order and use the first one that * succeeds. */ if (b->exec_path) r = bus_socket_exec(b); else if ((b->nspid > 0 || b->machine) && b->sockaddr.sa.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC) r = bus_container_connect_socket(b); else if (b->sockaddr.sa.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC) r = bus_socket_connect(b); else goto next; if (r >= 0) { int q; q = bus_attach_io_events(b); if (q < 0) return q; q = bus_attach_inotify_event(b); if (q < 0) return q; return r; } b->last_connect_error = -r; next: r = bus_parse_next_address(b); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return b->last_connect_error > 0 ? -b->last_connect_error : -ECONNREFUSED; } } int bus_next_address(sd_bus *b) { assert(b); bus_reset_parsed_address(b); return bus_start_address(b); } static int bus_start_fd(sd_bus *b) { struct stat st; int r; assert(b); assert(b->input_fd >= 0); assert(b->output_fd >= 0); r = fd_nonblock(b->input_fd, true); if (r < 0) return r; r = fd_cloexec(b->input_fd, true); if (r < 0) return r; if (b->input_fd != b->output_fd) { r = fd_nonblock(b->output_fd, true); if (r < 0) return r; r = fd_cloexec(b->output_fd, true); if (r < 0) return r; } if (fstat(b->input_fd, &st) < 0) return -errno; return bus_socket_take_fd(b); } _public_ int sd_bus_start(sd_bus *bus) { int r; assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(bus->state == BUS_UNSET, -EPERM); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); bus_set_state(bus, BUS_OPENING); if (bus->is_server && bus->bus_client) return -EINVAL; if (bus->input_fd >= 0) r = bus_start_fd(bus); else if (bus->address || bus->sockaddr.sa.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC || bus->exec_path || bus->machine) r = bus_start_address(bus); else return -EINVAL; if (r < 0) { sd_bus_close(bus); return r; } return bus_send_hello(bus); } _public_ int sd_bus_open(sd_bus **ret) { const char *e; sd_bus *b; int r; assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); /* Let's connect to the starter bus if it is set, and * otherwise to the bus that is appropropriate for the scope * we are running in */ e = secure_getenv("DBUS_STARTER_BUS_TYPE"); if (e) { if (streq(e, "system")) return sd_bus_open_system(ret); else if (STR_IN_SET(e, "session", "user")) return sd_bus_open_user(ret); } e = secure_getenv("DBUS_STARTER_ADDRESS"); if (!e) { if (cg_pid_get_owner_uid(0, NULL) >= 0) return sd_bus_open_user(ret); else return sd_bus_open_system(ret); } r = sd_bus_new(&b); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_set_address(b, e); if (r < 0) goto fail; b->bus_client = true; /* We don't know whether the bus is trusted or not, so better * be safe, and authenticate everything */ b->trusted = false; b->is_local = false; b->creds_mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_UID | SD_BUS_CREDS_EUID | SD_BUS_CREDS_EFFECTIVE_CAPS; r = sd_bus_start(b); if (r < 0) goto fail; *ret = b; return 0; fail: bus_free(b); return r; } int bus_set_address_system(sd_bus *b) { const char *e; assert(b); e = secure_getenv("DBUS_SYSTEM_BUS_ADDRESS"); if (e) return sd_bus_set_address(b, e); return sd_bus_set_address(b, DEFAULT_SYSTEM_BUS_ADDRESS); } _public_ int sd_bus_open_system(sd_bus **ret) { sd_bus *b; int r; assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); r = sd_bus_new(&b); if (r < 0) return r; r = bus_set_address_system(b); if (r < 0) goto fail; b->bus_client = true; b->is_system = true; /* Let's do per-method access control on the system bus. We * need the caller's UID and capability set for that. */ b->trusted = false; b->creds_mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_UID | SD_BUS_CREDS_EUID | SD_BUS_CREDS_EFFECTIVE_CAPS; b->is_local = true; r = sd_bus_start(b); if (r < 0) goto fail; *ret = b; return 0; fail: bus_free(b); return r; } int bus_set_address_user(sd_bus *b) { const char *e; _cleanup_free_ char *ee = NULL, *s = NULL; assert(b); e = secure_getenv("DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS"); if (e) return sd_bus_set_address(b, e); e = secure_getenv("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR"); if (!e) return -ENOENT; ee = bus_address_escape(e); if (!ee) return -ENOMEM; if (asprintf(&s, DEFAULT_USER_BUS_ADDRESS_FMT, ee) < 0) return -ENOMEM; b->address = s; s = NULL; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_open_user(sd_bus **ret) { sd_bus *b; int r; assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); r = sd_bus_new(&b); if (r < 0) return r; r = bus_set_address_user(b); if (r < 0) goto fail; b->bus_client = true; b->is_user = true; /* We don't do any per-method access control on the user * bus. */ b->trusted = true; b->is_local = true; r = sd_bus_start(b); if (r < 0) goto fail; *ret = b; return 0; fail: bus_free(b); return r; } int bus_set_address_system_remote(sd_bus *b, const char *host) { _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL; char *m = NULL, *c = NULL; assert(b); assert(host); /* Let's see if we shall enter some container */ m = strchr(host, ':'); if (m) { m++; /* Let's make sure this is not a port of some kind, * and is a valid machine name. */ if (!in_charset(m, "0123456789") && machine_name_is_valid(m)) { char *t; /* Cut out the host part */ t = strndupa(host, m - host - 1); e = bus_address_escape(t); if (!e) return -ENOMEM; c = strjoina(",argv5=--machine=", m); } } if (!e) { e = bus_address_escape(host); if (!e) return -ENOMEM; } b->address = strjoin("unixexec:path=ssh,argv1=-xT,argv2=--,argv3=", e, ",argv4=systemd-stdio-bridge", c); if (!b->address) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_open_system_remote(sd_bus **ret, const char *host) { sd_bus *bus; int r; assert_return(host, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); r = sd_bus_new(&bus); if (r < 0) return r; r = bus_set_address_system_remote(bus, host); if (r < 0) goto fail; bus->bus_client = true; bus->trusted = false; bus->is_system = true; bus->is_local = false; r = sd_bus_start(bus); if (r < 0) goto fail; *ret = bus; return 0; fail: bus_free(bus); return r; } int bus_set_address_system_machine(sd_bus *b, const char *machine) { _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL; assert(b); assert(machine); e = bus_address_escape(machine); if (!e) return -ENOMEM; b->address = strjoin("x-machine-unix:machine=", e); if (!b->address) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_open_system_machine(sd_bus **ret, const char *machine) { sd_bus *bus; int r; assert_return(machine, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); assert_return(machine_name_is_valid(machine), -EINVAL); r = sd_bus_new(&bus); if (r < 0) return r; r = bus_set_address_system_machine(bus, machine); if (r < 0) goto fail; bus->bus_client = true; bus->trusted = false; bus->is_system = true; bus->is_local = false; r = sd_bus_start(bus); if (r < 0) goto fail; *ret = bus; return 0; fail: bus_free(bus); return r; } _public_ void sd_bus_close(sd_bus *bus) { if (!bus) return; if (bus->state == BUS_CLOSED) return; if (bus_pid_changed(bus)) return; bus_set_state(bus, BUS_CLOSED); sd_bus_detach_event(bus); /* Drop all queued messages so that they drop references to * the bus object and the bus may be freed */ bus_reset_queues(bus); bus_close_io_fds(bus); bus_close_inotify_fd(bus); } _public_ sd_bus* sd_bus_flush_close_unref(sd_bus *bus) { if (!bus) return NULL; sd_bus_flush(bus); sd_bus_close(bus); return sd_bus_unref(bus); } void bus_enter_closing(sd_bus *bus) { assert(bus); if (!IN_SET(bus->state, BUS_WATCH_BIND, BUS_OPENING, BUS_AUTHENTICATING, BUS_HELLO, BUS_RUNNING)) return; bus_set_state(bus, BUS_CLOSING); } _public_ sd_bus *sd_bus_ref(sd_bus *bus) { if (!bus) return NULL; assert_se(REFCNT_INC(bus->n_ref) >= 2); return bus; } _public_ sd_bus *sd_bus_unref(sd_bus *bus) { unsigned i; if (!bus) return NULL; i = REFCNT_DEC(bus->n_ref); if (i > 0) return NULL; bus_free(bus); return NULL; } _public_ int sd_bus_is_open(sd_bus *bus) { assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); return BUS_IS_OPEN(bus->state); } _public_ int sd_bus_is_ready(sd_bus *bus) { assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); return bus->state == BUS_RUNNING; } _public_ int sd_bus_can_send(sd_bus *bus, char type) { int r; assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(bus->state != BUS_UNSET, -ENOTCONN); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); if (bus->is_monitor) return 0; if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD) { if (!bus->accept_fd) return 0; r = bus_ensure_running(bus); if (r < 0) return r; return bus->can_fds; } return bus_type_is_valid(type); } _public_ int sd_bus_get_bus_id(sd_bus *bus, sd_id128_t *id) { int r; assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(id, -EINVAL); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); r = bus_ensure_running(bus); if (r < 0) return r; *id = bus->server_id; return 0; } static int bus_seal_message(sd_bus *b, sd_bus_message *m, usec_t timeout) { int r; assert(b); assert(m); if (m->sealed) { /* If we copy the same message to multiple * destinations, avoid using the same cookie * numbers. */ b->cookie = MAX(b->cookie, BUS_MESSAGE_COOKIE(m)); return 0; } if (timeout == 0) timeout = BUS_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT; if (!m->sender && b->patch_sender) { r = sd_bus_message_set_sender(m, b->patch_sender); if (r < 0) return r; } return sd_bus_message_seal(m, ++b->cookie, timeout); } static int bus_remarshal_message(sd_bus *b, sd_bus_message **m) { bool remarshal = false; assert(b); /* wrong packet version */ if (b->message_version != 0 && b->message_version != (*m)->header->version) remarshal = true; /* wrong packet endianness */ if (b->message_endian != 0 && b->message_endian != (*m)->header->endian) remarshal = true; return remarshal ? bus_message_remarshal(b, m) : 0; } int bus_seal_synthetic_message(sd_bus *b, sd_bus_message *m) { assert(b); assert(m); /* Fake some timestamps, if they were requested, and not * already initialized */ if (b->attach_timestamp) { if (m->realtime <= 0) m->realtime = now(CLOCK_REALTIME); if (m->monotonic <= 0) m->monotonic = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); } /* The bus specification says the serial number cannot be 0, * hence let's fill something in for synthetic messages. Since * synthetic messages might have a fake sender and we don't * want to interfere with the real sender's serial numbers we * pick a fixed, artificial one. We use (uint32_t) -1 rather * than (uint64_t) -1 since dbus1 only had 32bit identifiers, * even though kdbus can do 64bit. */ return sd_bus_message_seal(m, 0xFFFFFFFFULL, 0); } static int bus_write_message(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m, size_t *idx) { int r; assert(bus); assert(m); r = bus_socket_write_message(bus, m, idx); if (r <= 0) return r; if (*idx >= BUS_MESSAGE_SIZE(m)) log_debug("Sent message type=%s sender=%s destination=%s path=%s interface=%s member=%s cookie=%" PRIu64 " reply_cookie=%" PRIu64 " signature=%s error-name=%s error-message=%s", bus_message_type_to_string(m->header->type), strna(sd_bus_message_get_sender(m)), strna(sd_bus_message_get_destination(m)), strna(sd_bus_message_get_path(m)), strna(sd_bus_message_get_interface(m)), strna(sd_bus_message_get_member(m)), BUS_MESSAGE_COOKIE(m), m->reply_cookie, strna(m->root_container.signature), strna(m->error.name), strna(m->error.message)); return r; } static int dispatch_wqueue(sd_bus *bus) { int r, ret = 0; assert(bus); assert(IN_SET(bus->state, BUS_RUNNING, BUS_HELLO)); while (bus->wqueue_size > 0) { r = bus_write_message(bus, bus->wqueue[0], &bus->windex); if (r < 0) return r; else if (r == 0) /* Didn't do anything this time */ return ret; else if (bus->windex >= BUS_MESSAGE_SIZE(bus->wqueue[0])) { /* Fully written. Let's drop the entry from * the queue. * * This isn't particularly optimized, but * well, this is supposed to be our worst-case * buffer only, and the socket buffer is * supposed to be our primary buffer, and if * it got full, then all bets are off * anyway. */ bus->wqueue_size--; sd_bus_message_unref(bus->wqueue[0]); memmove(bus->wqueue, bus->wqueue + 1, sizeof(sd_bus_message*) * bus->wqueue_size); bus->windex = 0; ret = 1; } } return ret; } static int bus_read_message(sd_bus *bus, bool hint_priority, int64_t priority) { assert(bus); return bus_socket_read_message(bus); } int bus_rqueue_make_room(sd_bus *bus) { assert(bus); if (bus->rqueue_size >= BUS_RQUEUE_MAX) return -ENOBUFS; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(bus->rqueue, bus->rqueue_allocated, bus->rqueue_size + 1)) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } static int dispatch_rqueue(sd_bus *bus, bool hint_priority, int64_t priority, sd_bus_message **m) { int r, ret = 0; assert(bus); assert(m); assert(IN_SET(bus->state, BUS_RUNNING, BUS_HELLO)); /* Note that the priority logic is only available on kdbus, * where the rqueue is unused. We check the rqueue here * anyway, because it's simple... */ for (;;) { if (bus->rqueue_size > 0) { /* Dispatch a queued message */ *m = bus->rqueue[0]; bus->rqueue_size--; memmove(bus->rqueue, bus->rqueue + 1, sizeof(sd_bus_message*) * bus->rqueue_size); return 1; } /* Try to read a new message */ r = bus_read_message(bus, hint_priority, priority); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return ret; ret = 1; } } _public_ int sd_bus_send(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *_m, uint64_t *cookie) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = sd_bus_message_ref(_m); int r; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); if (!bus) bus = m->bus; assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); if (!BUS_IS_OPEN(bus->state)) return -ENOTCONN; if (m->n_fds > 0) { r = sd_bus_can_send(bus, SD_BUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return -EOPNOTSUPP; } /* If the cookie number isn't kept, then we know that no reply * is expected */ if (!cookie && !m->sealed) m->header->flags |= BUS_MESSAGE_NO_REPLY_EXPECTED; r = bus_seal_message(bus, m, 0); if (r < 0) return r; /* Remarshall if we have to. This will possibly unref the * message and place a replacement in m */ r = bus_remarshal_message(bus, &m); if (r < 0) return r; /* If this is a reply and no reply was requested, then let's * suppress this, if we can */ if (m->dont_send) goto finish; if (IN_SET(bus->state, BUS_RUNNING, BUS_HELLO) && bus->wqueue_size <= 0) { size_t idx = 0; r = bus_write_message(bus, m, &idx); if (r < 0) { if (IN_SET(r, -ENOTCONN, -ECONNRESET, -EPIPE, -ESHUTDOWN)) { bus_enter_closing(bus); return -ECONNRESET; } return r; } if (idx < BUS_MESSAGE_SIZE(m)) { /* Wasn't fully written. So let's remember how * much was written. Note that the first entry * of the wqueue array is always allocated so * that we always can remember how much was * written. */ bus->wqueue[0] = sd_bus_message_ref(m); bus->wqueue_size = 1; bus->windex = idx; } } else { /* Just append it to the queue. */ if (bus->wqueue_size >= BUS_WQUEUE_MAX) return -ENOBUFS; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(bus->wqueue, bus->wqueue_allocated, bus->wqueue_size + 1)) return -ENOMEM; bus->wqueue[bus->wqueue_size++] = sd_bus_message_ref(m); } finish: if (cookie) *cookie = BUS_MESSAGE_COOKIE(m); return 1; } _public_ int sd_bus_send_to(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m, const char *destination, uint64_t *cookie) { int r; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); if (!bus) bus = m->bus; assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); if (!BUS_IS_OPEN(bus->state)) return -ENOTCONN; if (!streq_ptr(m->destination, destination)) { if (!destination) return -EEXIST; r = sd_bus_message_set_destination(m, destination); if (r < 0) return r; } return sd_bus_send(bus, m, cookie); } static usec_t calc_elapse(sd_bus *bus, uint64_t usec) { assert(bus); if (usec == (uint64_t) -1) return 0; /* We start all timeouts the instant we enter BUS_HELLO/BUS_RUNNING state, so that the don't run in parallel * with any connection setup states. Hence, if a method callback is started earlier than that we just store the * relative timestamp, and afterwards the absolute one. */ if (IN_SET(bus->state, BUS_WATCH_BIND, BUS_OPENING, BUS_AUTHENTICATING)) return usec; else return now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) + usec; } static int timeout_compare(const void *a, const void *b) { const struct reply_callback *x = a, *y = b; if (x->timeout_usec != 0 && y->timeout_usec == 0) return -1; if (x->timeout_usec == 0 && y->timeout_usec != 0) return 1; if (x->timeout_usec < y->timeout_usec) return -1; if (x->timeout_usec > y->timeout_usec) return 1; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_call_async( sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_slot **slot, sd_bus_message *_m, sd_bus_message_handler_t callback, void *userdata, uint64_t usec) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = sd_bus_message_ref(_m); _cleanup_(sd_bus_slot_unrefp) sd_bus_slot *s = NULL; int r; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->header->type == SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_CALL, -EINVAL); assert_return(!m->sealed || (!!callback == !(m->header->flags & BUS_MESSAGE_NO_REPLY_EXPECTED)), -EINVAL); if (!bus) bus = m->bus; assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); if (!BUS_IS_OPEN(bus->state)) return -ENOTCONN; /* If no callback is specified and there's no interest in a slot, then there's no reason to ask for a reply */ if (!callback && !slot && !m->sealed) m->header->flags |= BUS_MESSAGE_NO_REPLY_EXPECTED; r = ordered_hashmap_ensure_allocated(&bus->reply_callbacks, &uint64_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return r; r = prioq_ensure_allocated(&bus->reply_callbacks_prioq, timeout_compare); if (r < 0) return r; r = bus_seal_message(bus, m, usec); if (r < 0) return r; r = bus_remarshal_message(bus, &m); if (r < 0) return r; if (slot || callback) { s = bus_slot_allocate(bus, !slot, BUS_REPLY_CALLBACK, sizeof(struct reply_callback), userdata); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; s->reply_callback.callback = callback; s->reply_callback.cookie = BUS_MESSAGE_COOKIE(m); r = ordered_hashmap_put(bus->reply_callbacks, &s->reply_callback.cookie, &s->reply_callback); if (r < 0) { s->reply_callback.cookie = 0; return r; } s->reply_callback.timeout_usec = calc_elapse(bus, m->timeout); if (s->reply_callback.timeout_usec != 0) { r = prioq_put(bus->reply_callbacks_prioq, &s->reply_callback, &s->reply_callback.prioq_idx); if (r < 0) { s->reply_callback.timeout_usec = 0; return r; } } } r = sd_bus_send(bus, m, s ? &s->reply_callback.cookie : NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (slot) *slot = s; s = NULL; return r; } int bus_ensure_running(sd_bus *bus) { int r; assert(bus); if (IN_SET(bus->state, BUS_UNSET, BUS_CLOSED, BUS_CLOSING)) return -ENOTCONN; if (bus->state == BUS_RUNNING) return 1; for (;;) { r = sd_bus_process(bus, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (bus->state == BUS_RUNNING) return 1; if (r > 0) continue; r = sd_bus_wait(bus, (uint64_t) -1); if (r < 0) return r; } } _public_ int sd_bus_call( sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *_m, uint64_t usec, sd_bus_error *error, sd_bus_message **reply) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = sd_bus_message_ref(_m); usec_t timeout; uint64_t cookie; unsigned i; int r; bus_assert_return(m, -EINVAL, error); bus_assert_return(m->header->type == SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_CALL, -EINVAL, error); bus_assert_return(!(m->header->flags & BUS_MESSAGE_NO_REPLY_EXPECTED), -EINVAL, error); bus_assert_return(!bus_error_is_dirty(error), -EINVAL, error); if (!bus) bus = m->bus; bus_assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD, error); if (!BUS_IS_OPEN(bus->state)) { r = -ENOTCONN; goto fail; } r = bus_ensure_running(bus); if (r < 0) goto fail; i = bus->rqueue_size; r = bus_seal_message(bus, m, usec); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = bus_remarshal_message(bus, &m); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_bus_send(bus, m, &cookie); if (r < 0) goto fail; timeout = calc_elapse(bus, m->timeout); for (;;) { usec_t left; while (i < bus->rqueue_size) { sd_bus_message *incoming = NULL; incoming = bus->rqueue[i]; if (incoming->reply_cookie == cookie) { /* Found a match! */ memmove(bus->rqueue + i, bus->rqueue + i + 1, sizeof(sd_bus_message*) * (bus->rqueue_size - i - 1)); bus->rqueue_size--; log_debug_bus_message(incoming); if (incoming->header->type == SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_RETURN) { if (incoming->n_fds <= 0 || bus->accept_fd) { if (reply) *reply = incoming; else sd_bus_message_unref(incoming); return 1; } r = sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INCONSISTENT_MESSAGE, "Reply message contained file descriptors which I couldn't accept. Sorry."); sd_bus_message_unref(incoming); return r; } else if (incoming->header->type == SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_ERROR) { r = sd_bus_error_copy(error, &incoming->error); sd_bus_message_unref(incoming); return r; } else { r = -EIO; goto fail; } } else if (BUS_MESSAGE_COOKIE(incoming) == cookie && bus->unique_name && incoming->sender && streq(bus->unique_name, incoming->sender)) { memmove(bus->rqueue + i, bus->rqueue + i + 1, sizeof(sd_bus_message*) * (bus->rqueue_size - i - 1)); bus->rqueue_size--; /* Our own message? Somebody is trying * to send its own client a message, * let's not dead-lock, let's fail * immediately. */ sd_bus_message_unref(incoming); r = -ELOOP; goto fail; } /* Try to read more, right-away */ i++; } r = bus_read_message(bus, false, 0); if (r < 0) { if (IN_SET(r, -ENOTCONN, -ECONNRESET, -EPIPE, -ESHUTDOWN)) { bus_enter_closing(bus); r = -ECONNRESET; } goto fail; } if (r > 0) continue; if (timeout > 0) { usec_t n; n = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); if (n >= timeout) { r = -ETIMEDOUT; goto fail; } left = timeout - n; } else left = (uint64_t) -1; r = bus_poll(bus, true, left); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (r == 0) { r = -ETIMEDOUT; goto fail; } r = dispatch_wqueue(bus); if (r < 0) { if (IN_SET(r, -ENOTCONN, -ECONNRESET, -EPIPE, -ESHUTDOWN)) { bus_enter_closing(bus); r = -ECONNRESET; } goto fail; } } fail: return sd_bus_error_set_errno(error, r); } _public_ int sd_bus_get_fd(sd_bus *bus) { assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(bus->input_fd == bus->output_fd, -EPERM); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); if (bus->state == BUS_CLOSED) return -ENOTCONN; if (bus->inotify_fd >= 0) return bus->inotify_fd; if (bus->input_fd >= 0) return bus->input_fd; return -ENOTCONN; } _public_ int sd_bus_get_events(sd_bus *bus) { int flags = 0; assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); switch (bus->state) { case BUS_UNSET: case BUS_CLOSED: return -ENOTCONN; case BUS_WATCH_BIND: flags |= POLLIN; break; case BUS_OPENING: flags |= POLLOUT; break; case BUS_AUTHENTICATING: if (bus_socket_auth_needs_write(bus)) flags |= POLLOUT; flags |= POLLIN; break; case BUS_RUNNING: case BUS_HELLO: if (bus->rqueue_size <= 0) flags |= POLLIN; if (bus->wqueue_size > 0) flags |= POLLOUT; break; case BUS_CLOSING: break; default: assert_not_reached("Unknown state"); } return flags; } _public_ int sd_bus_get_timeout(sd_bus *bus, uint64_t *timeout_usec) { struct reply_callback *c; assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(timeout_usec, -EINVAL); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); if (!BUS_IS_OPEN(bus->state) && bus->state != BUS_CLOSING) return -ENOTCONN; if (bus->track_queue) { *timeout_usec = 0; return 1; } switch (bus->state) { case BUS_AUTHENTICATING: *timeout_usec = bus->auth_timeout; return 1; case BUS_RUNNING: case BUS_HELLO: if (bus->rqueue_size > 0) { *timeout_usec = 0; return 1; } c = prioq_peek(bus->reply_callbacks_prioq); if (!c) { *timeout_usec = (uint64_t) -1; return 0; } if (c->timeout_usec == 0) { *timeout_usec = (uint64_t) -1; return 0; } *timeout_usec = c->timeout_usec; return 1; case BUS_CLOSING: *timeout_usec = 0; return 1; case BUS_WATCH_BIND: case BUS_OPENING: *timeout_usec = (uint64_t) -1; return 0; default: assert_not_reached("Unknown or unexpected stat"); } } static int process_timeout(sd_bus *bus) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error_buffer = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message* m = NULL; struct reply_callback *c; sd_bus_slot *slot; bool is_hello; usec_t n; int r; assert(bus); assert(IN_SET(bus->state, BUS_RUNNING, BUS_HELLO)); c = prioq_peek(bus->reply_callbacks_prioq); if (!c) return 0; n = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); if (c->timeout_usec > n) return 0; r = bus_message_new_synthetic_error( bus, c->cookie, &SD_BUS_ERROR_MAKE_CONST(SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_REPLY, "Method call timed out"), &m); if (r < 0) return r; r = bus_seal_synthetic_message(bus, m); if (r < 0) return r; assert_se(prioq_pop(bus->reply_callbacks_prioq) == c); c->timeout_usec = 0; ordered_hashmap_remove(bus->reply_callbacks, &c->cookie); c->cookie = 0; slot = container_of(c, sd_bus_slot, reply_callback); bus->iteration_counter++; is_hello = bus->state == BUS_HELLO && c->callback == hello_callback; bus->current_message = m; bus->current_slot = sd_bus_slot_ref(slot); bus->current_handler = c->callback; bus->current_userdata = slot->userdata; r = c->callback(m, slot->userdata, &error_buffer); bus->current_userdata = NULL; bus->current_handler = NULL; bus->current_slot = NULL; bus->current_message = NULL; if (slot->floating) { bus_slot_disconnect(slot); sd_bus_slot_unref(slot); } sd_bus_slot_unref(slot); /* When this is the hello message and it timed out, then make sure to propagate the error up, don't just log * and ignore the callback handler's return value. */ if (is_hello) return r; return bus_maybe_reply_error(m, r, &error_buffer); } static int process_hello(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m) { assert(bus); assert(m); if (bus->state != BUS_HELLO) return 0; /* Let's make sure the first message on the bus is the HELLO * reply. But note that we don't actually parse the message * here (we leave that to the usual handling), we just verify * we don't let any earlier msg through. */ if (!IN_SET(m->header->type, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_RETURN, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_ERROR)) return -EIO; if (m->reply_cookie != 1) return -EIO; return 0; } static int process_reply(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *synthetic_reply = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error_buffer = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; struct reply_callback *c; sd_bus_slot *slot; bool is_hello; int r; assert(bus); assert(m); if (!IN_SET(m->header->type, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_RETURN, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_ERROR)) return 0; if (m->destination && bus->unique_name && !streq_ptr(m->destination, bus->unique_name)) return 0; c = ordered_hashmap_remove(bus->reply_callbacks, &m->reply_cookie); if (!c) return 0; c->cookie = 0; slot = container_of(c, sd_bus_slot, reply_callback); if (m->n_fds > 0 && !bus->accept_fd) { /* If the reply contained a file descriptor which we * didn't want we pass an error instead. */ r = bus_message_new_synthetic_error( bus, m->reply_cookie, &SD_BUS_ERROR_MAKE_CONST(SD_BUS_ERROR_INCONSISTENT_MESSAGE, "Reply message contained file descriptor"), &synthetic_reply); if (r < 0) return r; /* Copy over original timestamp */ synthetic_reply->realtime = m->realtime; synthetic_reply->monotonic = m->monotonic; synthetic_reply->seqnum = m->seqnum; r = bus_seal_synthetic_message(bus, synthetic_reply); if (r < 0) return r; m = synthetic_reply; } else { r = sd_bus_message_rewind(m, true); if (r < 0) return r; } if (c->timeout_usec != 0) { prioq_remove(bus->reply_callbacks_prioq, c, &c->prioq_idx); c->timeout_usec = 0; } is_hello = bus->state == BUS_HELLO && c->callback == hello_callback; bus->current_slot = sd_bus_slot_ref(slot); bus->current_handler = c->callback; bus->current_userdata = slot->userdata; r = c->callback(m, slot->userdata, &error_buffer); bus->current_userdata = NULL; bus->current_handler = NULL; bus->current_slot = NULL; if (slot->floating) { bus_slot_disconnect(slot); sd_bus_slot_unref(slot); } sd_bus_slot_unref(slot); /* When this is the hello message and it failed, then make sure to propagate the error up, don't just log and * ignore the callback handler's return value. */ if (is_hello) return r; return bus_maybe_reply_error(m, r, &error_buffer); } static int process_filter(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error_buffer = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; struct filter_callback *l; int r; assert(bus); assert(m); do { bus->filter_callbacks_modified = false; LIST_FOREACH(callbacks, l, bus->filter_callbacks) { sd_bus_slot *slot; if (bus->filter_callbacks_modified) break; /* Don't run this more than once per iteration */ if (l->last_iteration == bus->iteration_counter) continue; l->last_iteration = bus->iteration_counter; r = sd_bus_message_rewind(m, true); if (r < 0) return r; slot = container_of(l, sd_bus_slot, filter_callback); bus->current_slot = sd_bus_slot_ref(slot); bus->current_handler = l->callback; bus->current_userdata = slot->userdata; r = l->callback(m, slot->userdata, &error_buffer); bus->current_userdata = NULL; bus->current_handler = NULL; bus->current_slot = sd_bus_slot_unref(slot); r = bus_maybe_reply_error(m, r, &error_buffer); if (r != 0) return r; } } while (bus->filter_callbacks_modified); return 0; } static int process_match(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m) { int r; assert(bus); assert(m); do { bus->match_callbacks_modified = false; r = bus_match_run(bus, &bus->match_callbacks, m); if (r != 0) return r; } while (bus->match_callbacks_modified); return 0; } static int process_builtin(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; int r; assert(bus); assert(m); if (bus->is_monitor) return 0; if (bus->manual_peer_interface) return 0; if (m->header->type != SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_CALL) return 0; if (!streq_ptr(m->interface, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Peer")) return 0; if (m->header->flags & BUS_MESSAGE_NO_REPLY_EXPECTED) return 1; if (streq_ptr(m->member, "Ping")) r = sd_bus_message_new_method_return(m, &reply); else if (streq_ptr(m->member, "GetMachineId")) { sd_id128_t id; char sid[33]; r = sd_id128_get_machine(&id); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_new_method_return(m, &reply); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "s", sd_id128_to_string(id, sid)); } else { r = sd_bus_message_new_method_errorf( m, &reply, SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_METHOD, "Unknown method '%s' on interface '%s'.", m->member, m->interface); } if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_send(bus, reply, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; return 1; } static int process_fd_check(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m) { assert(bus); assert(m); /* If we got a message with a file descriptor which we didn't * want to accept, then let's drop it. How can this even * happen? For example, when the kernel queues a message into * an activatable names's queue which allows fds, and then is * delivered to us later even though we ourselves did not * negotiate it. */ if (bus->is_monitor) return 0; if (m->n_fds <= 0) return 0; if (bus->accept_fd) return 0; if (m->header->type != SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_CALL) return 1; /* just eat it up */ return sd_bus_reply_method_errorf(m, SD_BUS_ERROR_INCONSISTENT_MESSAGE, "Message contains file descriptors, which I cannot accept. Sorry."); } static int process_message(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m) { int r; assert(bus); assert(m); bus->current_message = m; bus->iteration_counter++; log_debug_bus_message(m); r = process_hello(bus, m); if (r != 0) goto finish; r = process_reply(bus, m); if (r != 0) goto finish; r = process_fd_check(bus, m); if (r != 0) goto finish; r = process_filter(bus, m); if (r != 0) goto finish; r = process_match(bus, m); if (r != 0) goto finish; r = process_builtin(bus, m); if (r != 0) goto finish; r = bus_process_object(bus, m); finish: bus->current_message = NULL; return r; } static int dispatch_track(sd_bus *bus) { assert(bus); if (!bus->track_queue) return 0; bus_track_dispatch(bus->track_queue); return 1; } static int process_running(sd_bus *bus, bool hint_priority, int64_t priority, sd_bus_message **ret) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; int r; assert(bus); assert(IN_SET(bus->state, BUS_RUNNING, BUS_HELLO)); r = process_timeout(bus); if (r != 0) goto null_message; r = dispatch_wqueue(bus); if (r != 0) goto null_message; r = dispatch_track(bus); if (r != 0) goto null_message; r = dispatch_rqueue(bus, hint_priority, priority, &m); if (r < 0) return r; if (!m) goto null_message; r = process_message(bus, m); if (r != 0) goto null_message; if (ret) { r = sd_bus_message_rewind(m, true); if (r < 0) return r; *ret = m; m = NULL; return 1; } if (m->header->type == SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_CALL) { log_debug("Unprocessed message call sender=%s object=%s interface=%s member=%s", strna(sd_bus_message_get_sender(m)), strna(sd_bus_message_get_path(m)), strna(sd_bus_message_get_interface(m)), strna(sd_bus_message_get_member(m))); r = sd_bus_reply_method_errorf( m, SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_OBJECT, "Unknown object '%s'.", m->path); if (r < 0) return r; } return 1; null_message: if (r >= 0 && ret) *ret = NULL; return r; } static int bus_exit_now(sd_bus *bus) { assert(bus); /* Exit due to close, if this is requested. If this is bus object is attached to an event source, invokes * sd_event_exit(), otherwise invokes libc exit(). */ if (bus->exited) /* did we already exit? */ return 0; if (!bus->exit_triggered) /* was the exit condition triggered? */ return 0; if (!bus->exit_on_disconnect) /* Shall we actually exit on disconnection? */ return 0; bus->exited = true; /* never exit more than once */ log_debug("Bus connection disconnected, exiting."); if (bus->event) return sd_event_exit(bus->event, EXIT_FAILURE); else exit(EXIT_FAILURE); assert_not_reached("exit() didn't exit?"); } static int process_closing_reply_callback(sd_bus *bus, struct reply_callback *c) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error_buffer = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; sd_bus_slot *slot; int r; assert(bus); assert(c); r = bus_message_new_synthetic_error( bus, c->cookie, &SD_BUS_ERROR_MAKE_CONST(SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_REPLY, "Connection terminated"), &m); if (r < 0) return r; r = bus_seal_synthetic_message(bus, m); if (r < 0) return r; if (c->timeout_usec != 0) { prioq_remove(bus->reply_callbacks_prioq, c, &c->prioq_idx); c->timeout_usec = 0; } ordered_hashmap_remove(bus->reply_callbacks, &c->cookie); c->cookie = 0; slot = container_of(c, sd_bus_slot, reply_callback); bus->iteration_counter++; bus->current_message = m; bus->current_slot = sd_bus_slot_ref(slot); bus->current_handler = c->callback; bus->current_userdata = slot->userdata; r = c->callback(m, slot->userdata, &error_buffer); bus->current_userdata = NULL; bus->current_handler = NULL; bus->current_slot = NULL; bus->current_message = NULL; if (slot->floating) { bus_slot_disconnect(slot); sd_bus_slot_unref(slot); } sd_bus_slot_unref(slot); return bus_maybe_reply_error(m, r, &error_buffer); } static int process_closing(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message **ret) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; struct reply_callback *c; int r; assert(bus); assert(bus->state == BUS_CLOSING); /* First, fail all outstanding method calls */ c = ordered_hashmap_first(bus->reply_callbacks); if (c) return process_closing_reply_callback(bus, c); /* Then, fake-drop all remaining bus tracking references */ if (bus->tracks) { bus_track_close(bus->tracks); return 1; } /* Then, synthesize a Disconnected message */ r = sd_bus_message_new_signal( bus, &m, "/org/freedesktop/DBus/Local", "org.freedesktop.DBus.Local", "Disconnected"); if (r < 0) return r; bus_message_set_sender_local(bus, m); r = bus_seal_synthetic_message(bus, m); if (r < 0) return r; sd_bus_close(bus); bus->current_message = m; bus->iteration_counter++; r = process_filter(bus, m); if (r != 0) goto finish; r = process_match(bus, m); if (r != 0) goto finish; /* Nothing else to do, exit now, if the condition holds */ bus->exit_triggered = true; (void) bus_exit_now(bus); if (ret) { *ret = m; m = NULL; } r = 1; finish: bus->current_message = NULL; return r; } static int bus_process_internal(sd_bus *bus, bool hint_priority, int64_t priority, sd_bus_message **ret) { BUS_DONT_DESTROY(bus); int r; /* Returns 0 when we didn't do anything. This should cause the * caller to invoke sd_bus_wait() before returning the next * time. Returns > 0 when we did something, which possibly * means *ret is filled in with an unprocessed message. */ assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); /* We don't allow recursively invoking sd_bus_process(). */ assert_return(!bus->current_message, -EBUSY); assert(!bus->current_slot); switch (bus->state) { case BUS_UNSET: return -ENOTCONN; case BUS_CLOSED: return -ECONNRESET; case BUS_WATCH_BIND: r = bus_socket_process_watch_bind(bus); break; case BUS_OPENING: r = bus_socket_process_opening(bus); break; case BUS_AUTHENTICATING: r = bus_socket_process_authenticating(bus); break; case BUS_RUNNING: case BUS_HELLO: r = process_running(bus, hint_priority, priority, ret); if (r >= 0) return r; /* This branch initializes *ret, hence we don't use the generic error checking below */ break; case BUS_CLOSING: return process_closing(bus, ret); default: assert_not_reached("Unknown state"); } if (IN_SET(r, -ENOTCONN, -ECONNRESET, -EPIPE, -ESHUTDOWN)) { bus_enter_closing(bus); r = 1; } else if (r < 0) return r; if (ret) *ret = NULL; return r; } _public_ int sd_bus_process(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message **ret) { return bus_process_internal(bus, false, 0, ret); } _public_ int sd_bus_process_priority(sd_bus *bus, int64_t priority, sd_bus_message **ret) { return bus_process_internal(bus, true, priority, ret); } static int bus_poll(sd_bus *bus, bool need_more, uint64_t timeout_usec) { struct pollfd p[2] = {}; int r, n; struct timespec ts; usec_t m = USEC_INFINITY; assert(bus); if (bus->state == BUS_CLOSING) return 1; if (!BUS_IS_OPEN(bus->state)) return -ENOTCONN; if (bus->state == BUS_WATCH_BIND) { assert(bus->inotify_fd >= 0); p[0].events = POLLIN; p[0].fd = bus->inotify_fd; n = 1; } else { int e; e = sd_bus_get_events(bus); if (e < 0) return e; if (need_more) /* The caller really needs some more data, he doesn't * care about what's already read, or any timeouts * except its own. */ e |= POLLIN; else { usec_t until; /* The caller wants to process if there's something to * process, but doesn't care otherwise */ r = sd_bus_get_timeout(bus, &until); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) m = usec_sub_unsigned(until, now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC)); } p[0].fd = bus->input_fd; if (bus->output_fd == bus->input_fd) { p[0].events = e; n = 1; } else { p[0].events = e & POLLIN; p[1].fd = bus->output_fd; p[1].events = e & POLLOUT; n = 2; } } if (timeout_usec != (uint64_t) -1 && (m == USEC_INFINITY || timeout_usec < m)) m = timeout_usec; r = ppoll(p, n, m == USEC_INFINITY ? NULL : timespec_store(&ts, m), NULL); if (r < 0) return -errno; return r > 0 ? 1 : 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_wait(sd_bus *bus, uint64_t timeout_usec) { assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); if (bus->state == BUS_CLOSING) return 0; if (!BUS_IS_OPEN(bus->state)) return -ENOTCONN; if (bus->rqueue_size > 0) return 0; return bus_poll(bus, false, timeout_usec); } _public_ int sd_bus_flush(sd_bus *bus) { int r; assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); if (bus->state == BUS_CLOSING) return 0; if (!BUS_IS_OPEN(bus->state)) return -ENOTCONN; /* We never were connected? Don't hang in inotify for good, as there's no timeout set for it */ if (bus->state == BUS_WATCH_BIND) return -EUNATCH; r = bus_ensure_running(bus); if (r < 0) return r; if (bus->wqueue_size <= 0) return 0; for (;;) { r = dispatch_wqueue(bus); if (r < 0) { if (IN_SET(r, -ENOTCONN, -ECONNRESET, -EPIPE, -ESHUTDOWN)) { bus_enter_closing(bus); return -ECONNRESET; } return r; } if (bus->wqueue_size <= 0) return 0; r = bus_poll(bus, false, (uint64_t) -1); if (r < 0) return r; } } _public_ int sd_bus_add_filter( sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_slot **slot, sd_bus_message_handler_t callback, void *userdata) { sd_bus_slot *s; assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(callback, -EINVAL); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); s = bus_slot_allocate(bus, !slot, BUS_FILTER_CALLBACK, sizeof(struct filter_callback), userdata); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; s->filter_callback.callback = callback; bus->filter_callbacks_modified = true; LIST_PREPEND(callbacks, bus->filter_callbacks, &s->filter_callback); if (slot) *slot = s; return 0; } static int add_match_callback( sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *ret_error) { sd_bus_slot *match_slot = userdata; bool failed = false; int r; assert(m); assert(match_slot); sd_bus_slot_ref(match_slot); if (sd_bus_message_is_method_error(m, NULL)) { log_debug_errno(sd_bus_message_get_errno(m), "Unable to add match %s, failing connection: %s", match_slot->match_callback.match_string, sd_bus_message_get_error(m)->message); failed = true; } else log_debug("Match %s successfully installed.", match_slot->match_callback.match_string); if (match_slot->match_callback.install_callback) { sd_bus *bus; bus = sd_bus_message_get_bus(m); /* This function has been called as slot handler, and we want to call another slot handler. Let's * update the slot callback metadata temporarily with our own data, and then revert back to the old * values. */ assert(bus->current_slot == match_slot->match_callback.install_slot); assert(bus->current_handler == add_match_callback); assert(bus->current_userdata == userdata); bus->current_slot = match_slot; bus->current_handler = match_slot->match_callback.install_callback; bus->current_userdata = match_slot->userdata; r = match_slot->match_callback.install_callback(m, match_slot->userdata, ret_error); bus->current_slot = match_slot->match_callback.install_slot; bus->current_handler = add_match_callback; bus->current_userdata = userdata; match_slot->match_callback.install_slot = sd_bus_slot_unref(match_slot->match_callback.install_slot); } else { if (failed) /* Generic failure handling: destroy the connection */ bus_enter_closing(sd_bus_message_get_bus(m)); r = 1; } if (failed && match_slot->floating) { bus_slot_disconnect(match_slot); sd_bus_slot_unref(match_slot); } sd_bus_slot_unref(match_slot); return r; } static int bus_add_match_full( sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_slot **slot, bool asynchronous, const char *match, sd_bus_message_handler_t callback, sd_bus_message_handler_t install_callback, void *userdata) { struct bus_match_component *components = NULL; unsigned n_components = 0; sd_bus_slot *s = NULL; int r = 0; assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(match, -EINVAL); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); r = bus_match_parse(match, &components, &n_components); if (r < 0) goto finish; s = bus_slot_allocate(bus, !slot, BUS_MATCH_CALLBACK, sizeof(struct match_callback), userdata); if (!s) { r = -ENOMEM; goto finish; } s->match_callback.callback = callback; s->match_callback.install_callback = install_callback; if (bus->bus_client) { enum bus_match_scope scope; scope = bus_match_get_scope(components, n_components); /* Do not install server-side matches for matches against the local service, interface or bus path. */ if (scope != BUS_MATCH_LOCAL) { /* We store the original match string, so that we can use it to remove the match again. */ s->match_callback.match_string = strdup(match); if (!s->match_callback.match_string) { r = -ENOMEM; goto finish; } if (asynchronous) r = bus_add_match_internal_async(bus, &s->match_callback.install_slot, s->match_callback.match_string, add_match_callback, s); else r = bus_add_match_internal(bus, s->match_callback.match_string); if (r < 0) goto finish; s->match_added = true; } } bus->match_callbacks_modified = true; r = bus_match_add(&bus->match_callbacks, components, n_components, &s->match_callback); if (r < 0) goto finish; if (slot) *slot = s; s = NULL; finish: bus_match_parse_free(components, n_components); sd_bus_slot_unref(s); return r; } _public_ int sd_bus_add_match( sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_slot **slot, const char *match, sd_bus_message_handler_t callback, void *userdata) { return bus_add_match_full(bus, slot, false, match, callback, NULL, userdata); } _public_ int sd_bus_add_match_async( sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_slot **slot, const char *match, sd_bus_message_handler_t callback, sd_bus_message_handler_t install_callback, void *userdata) { return bus_add_match_full(bus, slot, true, match, callback, install_callback, userdata); } bool bus_pid_changed(sd_bus *bus) { assert(bus); /* We don't support people creating a bus connection and * keeping it around over a fork(). Let's complain. */ return bus->original_pid != getpid_cached(); } static int io_callback(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { sd_bus *bus = userdata; int r; assert(bus); /* Note that this is called both on input_fd, output_fd as well as inotify_fd events */ r = sd_bus_process(bus, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Processing of bus failed, closing down: %m"); bus_enter_closing(bus); } return 1; } static int time_callback(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t usec, void *userdata) { sd_bus *bus = userdata; int r; assert(bus); r = sd_bus_process(bus, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Processing of bus failed, closing down: %m"); bus_enter_closing(bus); } return 1; } static int prepare_callback(sd_event_source *s, void *userdata) { sd_bus *bus = userdata; int r, e; usec_t until; assert(s); assert(bus); e = sd_bus_get_events(bus); if (e < 0) { r = e; goto fail; } if (bus->output_fd != bus->input_fd) { r = sd_event_source_set_io_events(bus->input_io_event_source, e & POLLIN); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_event_source_set_io_events(bus->output_io_event_source, e & POLLOUT); } else r = sd_event_source_set_io_events(bus->input_io_event_source, e); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_bus_get_timeout(bus, &until); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (r > 0) { int j; j = sd_event_source_set_time(bus->time_event_source, until); if (j < 0) { r = j; goto fail; } } r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(bus->time_event_source, r > 0); if (r < 0) goto fail; return 1; fail: log_debug_errno(r, "Preparing of bus events failed, closing down: %m"); bus_enter_closing(bus); return 1; } static int quit_callback(sd_event_source *event, void *userdata) { sd_bus *bus = userdata; assert(event); sd_bus_flush(bus); sd_bus_close(bus); return 1; } int bus_attach_io_events(sd_bus *bus) { int r; assert(bus); if (bus->input_fd < 0) return 0; if (!bus->event) return 0; if (!bus->input_io_event_source) { r = sd_event_add_io(bus->event, &bus->input_io_event_source, bus->input_fd, 0, io_callback, bus); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_event_source_set_prepare(bus->input_io_event_source, prepare_callback); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_event_source_set_priority(bus->input_io_event_source, bus->event_priority); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_event_source_set_description(bus->input_io_event_source, "bus-input"); } else r = sd_event_source_set_io_fd(bus->input_io_event_source, bus->input_fd); if (r < 0) return r; if (bus->output_fd != bus->input_fd) { assert(bus->output_fd >= 0); if (!bus->output_io_event_source) { r = sd_event_add_io(bus->event, &bus->output_io_event_source, bus->output_fd, 0, io_callback, bus); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_event_source_set_priority(bus->output_io_event_source, bus->event_priority); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_event_source_set_description(bus->input_io_event_source, "bus-output"); } else r = sd_event_source_set_io_fd(bus->output_io_event_source, bus->output_fd); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } static void bus_detach_io_events(sd_bus *bus) { assert(bus); if (bus->input_io_event_source) { sd_event_source_set_enabled(bus->input_io_event_source, SD_EVENT_OFF); bus->input_io_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(bus->input_io_event_source); } if (bus->output_io_event_source) { sd_event_source_set_enabled(bus->output_io_event_source, SD_EVENT_OFF); bus->output_io_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(bus->output_io_event_source); } } int bus_attach_inotify_event(sd_bus *bus) { int r; assert(bus); if (bus->inotify_fd < 0) return 0; if (!bus->event) return 0; if (!bus->inotify_event_source) { r = sd_event_add_io(bus->event, &bus->inotify_event_source, bus->inotify_fd, EPOLLIN, io_callback, bus); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_event_source_set_priority(bus->inotify_event_source, bus->event_priority); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_event_source_set_description(bus->inotify_event_source, "bus-inotify"); } else r = sd_event_source_set_io_fd(bus->inotify_event_source, bus->inotify_fd); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static void bus_detach_inotify_event(sd_bus *bus) { assert(bus); if (bus->inotify_event_source) { sd_event_source_set_enabled(bus->inotify_event_source, SD_EVENT_OFF); bus->inotify_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(bus->inotify_event_source); } } _public_ int sd_bus_attach_event(sd_bus *bus, sd_event *event, int priority) { int r; assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(!bus->event, -EBUSY); assert(!bus->input_io_event_source); assert(!bus->output_io_event_source); assert(!bus->time_event_source); if (event) bus->event = sd_event_ref(event); else { r = sd_event_default(&bus->event); if (r < 0) return r; } bus->event_priority = priority; r = sd_event_add_time(bus->event, &bus->time_event_source, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, 0, 0, time_callback, bus); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_event_source_set_priority(bus->time_event_source, priority); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_event_source_set_description(bus->time_event_source, "bus-time"); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_event_add_exit(bus->event, &bus->quit_event_source, quit_callback, bus); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_event_source_set_description(bus->quit_event_source, "bus-exit"); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = bus_attach_io_events(bus); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = bus_attach_inotify_event(bus); if (r < 0) goto fail; return 0; fail: sd_bus_detach_event(bus); return r; } _public_ int sd_bus_detach_event(sd_bus *bus) { assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); if (!bus->event) return 0; bus_detach_io_events(bus); bus_detach_inotify_event(bus); if (bus->time_event_source) { sd_event_source_set_enabled(bus->time_event_source, SD_EVENT_OFF); bus->time_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(bus->time_event_source); } if (bus->quit_event_source) { sd_event_source_set_enabled(bus->quit_event_source, SD_EVENT_OFF); bus->quit_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(bus->quit_event_source); } bus->event = sd_event_unref(bus->event); return 1; } _public_ sd_event* sd_bus_get_event(sd_bus *bus) { assert_return(bus, NULL); return bus->event; } _public_ sd_bus_message* sd_bus_get_current_message(sd_bus *bus) { assert_return(bus, NULL); return bus->current_message; } _public_ sd_bus_slot* sd_bus_get_current_slot(sd_bus *bus) { assert_return(bus, NULL); return bus->current_slot; } _public_ sd_bus_message_handler_t sd_bus_get_current_handler(sd_bus *bus) { assert_return(bus, NULL); return bus->current_handler; } _public_ void* sd_bus_get_current_userdata(sd_bus *bus) { assert_return(bus, NULL); return bus->current_userdata; } static int bus_default(int (*bus_open)(sd_bus **), sd_bus **default_bus, sd_bus **ret) { sd_bus *b = NULL; int r; assert(bus_open); assert(default_bus); if (!ret) return !!*default_bus; if (*default_bus) { *ret = sd_bus_ref(*default_bus); return 0; } r = bus_open(&b); if (r < 0) return r; b->default_bus_ptr = default_bus; b->tid = gettid(); *default_bus = b; *ret = b; return 1; } _public_ int sd_bus_default_system(sd_bus **ret) { return bus_default(sd_bus_open_system, &default_system_bus, ret); } _public_ int sd_bus_default_user(sd_bus **ret) { return bus_default(sd_bus_open_user, &default_user_bus, ret); } _public_ int sd_bus_default(sd_bus **ret) { int (*bus_open)(sd_bus **) = NULL; sd_bus **busp; busp = bus_choose_default(&bus_open); return bus_default(bus_open, busp, ret); } _public_ int sd_bus_get_tid(sd_bus *b, pid_t *tid) { assert_return(b, -EINVAL); assert_return(tid, -EINVAL); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(b), -ECHILD); if (b->tid != 0) { *tid = b->tid; return 0; } if (b->event) return sd_event_get_tid(b->event, tid); return -ENXIO; } _public_ int sd_bus_path_encode(const char *prefix, const char *external_id, char **ret_path) { _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL; char *ret; assert_return(object_path_is_valid(prefix), -EINVAL); assert_return(external_id, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret_path, -EINVAL); e = bus_label_escape(external_id); if (!e) return -ENOMEM; ret = strjoin(prefix, "/", e); if (!ret) return -ENOMEM; *ret_path = ret; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_path_decode(const char *path, const char *prefix, char **external_id) { const char *e; char *ret; assert_return(object_path_is_valid(path), -EINVAL); assert_return(object_path_is_valid(prefix), -EINVAL); assert_return(external_id, -EINVAL); e = object_path_startswith(path, prefix); if (!e) { *external_id = NULL; return 0; } ret = bus_label_unescape(e); if (!ret) return -ENOMEM; *external_id = ret; return 1; } _public_ int sd_bus_path_encode_many(char **out, const char *path_template, ...) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **labels = NULL; char *path, *path_pos, **label_pos; const char *sep, *template_pos; size_t path_length; va_list list; int r; assert_return(out, -EINVAL); assert_return(path_template, -EINVAL); path_length = strlen(path_template); va_start(list, path_template); for (sep = strchr(path_template, '%'); sep; sep = strchr(sep + 1, '%')) { const char *arg; char *label; arg = va_arg(list, const char *); if (!arg) { va_end(list); return -EINVAL; } label = bus_label_escape(arg); if (!label) { va_end(list); return -ENOMEM; } r = strv_consume(&labels, label); if (r < 0) { va_end(list); return r; } /* add label length, but account for the format character */ path_length += strlen(label) - 1; } va_end(list); path = malloc(path_length + 1); if (!path) return -ENOMEM; path_pos = path; label_pos = labels; for (template_pos = path_template; *template_pos; ) { sep = strchrnul(template_pos, '%'); path_pos = mempcpy(path_pos, template_pos, sep - template_pos); if (!*sep) break; path_pos = stpcpy(path_pos, *label_pos++); template_pos = sep + 1; } *path_pos = 0; *out = path; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_path_decode_many(const char *path, const char *path_template, ...) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **labels = NULL; const char *template_pos, *path_pos; char **label_pos; va_list list; int r; /* * This decodes an object-path based on a template argument. The * template consists of a verbatim path, optionally including special * directives: * * - Each occurrence of '%' in the template matches an arbitrary * substring of a label in the given path. At most one such * directive is allowed per label. For each such directive, the * caller must provide an output parameter (char **) via va_arg. If * NULL is passed, the given label is verified, but not returned. * For each matched label, the *decoded* label is stored in the * passed output argument, and the caller is responsible to free * it. Note that the output arguments are only modified if the * actualy path matched the template. Otherwise, they're left * untouched. * * This function returns <0 on error, 0 if the path does not match the * template, 1 if it matched. */ assert_return(path, -EINVAL); assert_return(path_template, -EINVAL); path_pos = path; for (template_pos = path_template; *template_pos; ) { const char *sep; size_t length; char *label; /* verify everything until the next '%' matches verbatim */ sep = strchrnul(template_pos, '%'); length = sep - template_pos; if (strncmp(path_pos, template_pos, length)) return 0; path_pos += length; template_pos += length; if (!*template_pos) break; /* We found the next '%' character. Everything up until here * matched. We now skip ahead to the end of this label and make * sure it matches the tail of the label in the path. Then we * decode the string in-between and save it for later use. */ ++template_pos; /* skip over '%' */ sep = strchrnul(template_pos, '/'); length = sep - template_pos; /* length of suffix to match verbatim */ /* verify the suffixes match */ sep = strchrnul(path_pos, '/'); if (sep - path_pos < (ssize_t)length || strncmp(sep - length, template_pos, length)) return 0; template_pos += length; /* skip over matched label */ length = sep - path_pos - length; /* length of sub-label to decode */ /* store unescaped label for later use */ label = bus_label_unescape_n(path_pos, length); if (!label) return -ENOMEM; r = strv_consume(&labels, label); if (r < 0) return r; path_pos = sep; /* skip decoded label and suffix */ } /* end of template must match end of path */ if (*path_pos) return 0; /* copy the labels over to the caller */ va_start(list, path_template); for (label_pos = labels; label_pos && *label_pos; ++label_pos) { char **arg; arg = va_arg(list, char **); if (arg) *arg = *label_pos; else free(*label_pos); } va_end(list); labels = mfree(labels); return 1; } _public_ int sd_bus_try_close(sd_bus *bus) { assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } _public_ int sd_bus_get_description(sd_bus *bus, const char **description) { assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(description, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus->description, -ENXIO); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); *description = bus->description; return 0; } int bus_get_root_path(sd_bus *bus) { int r; if (bus->cgroup_root) return 0; r = cg_get_root_path(&bus->cgroup_root); if (r == -ENOENT) { bus->cgroup_root = strdup("/"); if (!bus->cgroup_root) return -ENOMEM; r = 0; } return r; } _public_ int sd_bus_get_scope(sd_bus *bus, const char **scope) { assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(scope, -EINVAL); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); if (bus->is_user) { *scope = "user"; return 0; } if (bus->is_system) { *scope = "system"; return 0; } return -ENODATA; } _public_ int sd_bus_get_address(sd_bus *bus, const char **address) { assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(address, -EINVAL); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); if (bus->address) { *address = bus->address; return 0; } return -ENODATA; } _public_ int sd_bus_get_creds_mask(sd_bus *bus, uint64_t *mask) { assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(mask, -EINVAL); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); *mask = bus->creds_mask; return 0; } _public_ int sd_bus_is_bus_client(sd_bus *bus) { assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); return bus->bus_client; } _public_ int sd_bus_is_server(sd_bus *bus) { assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); return bus->is_server; } _public_ int sd_bus_is_anonymous(sd_bus *bus) { assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); return bus->anonymous_auth; } _public_ int sd_bus_is_trusted(sd_bus *bus) { assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); return bus->trusted; } _public_ int sd_bus_is_monitor(sd_bus *bus) { assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD); return bus->is_monitor; } static void flush_close(sd_bus *bus) { if (!bus) return; /* Flushes and closes the specified bus. We take a ref before, * to ensure the flushing does not cause the bus to be * unreferenced. */ sd_bus_flush_close_unref(sd_bus_ref(bus)); } _public_ void sd_bus_default_flush_close(void) { flush_close(default_starter_bus); flush_close(default_user_bus); flush_close(default_system_bus); } _public_ int sd_bus_set_exit_on_disconnect(sd_bus *bus, int b) { assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); /* Turns on exit-on-disconnect, and triggers it immediately if the bus connection was already * disconnected. Note that this is triggered exclusively on disconnections triggered by the server side, never * from the client side. */ bus->exit_on_disconnect = b; /* If the exit condition was triggered already, exit immediately. */ return bus_exit_now(bus); } _public_ int sd_bus_get_exit_on_disconnect(sd_bus *bus) { assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); return bus->exit_on_disconnect; } _public_ int sd_bus_set_sender(sd_bus *bus, const char *sender) { assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(!bus->bus_client, -EPERM); assert_return(!sender || service_name_is_valid(sender), -EINVAL); return free_and_strdup(&bus->patch_sender, sender); } _public_ int sd_bus_get_sender(sd_bus *bus, const char **ret) { assert_return(bus, -EINVAL); assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); if (!bus->patch_sender) return -ENODATA; *ret = bus->patch_sender; return 0; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-benchmark.c000066400000000000000000000240071323337143100230670ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "sd-bus.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-internal.h" #include "bus-kernel.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "def.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "time-util.h" #include "util.h" #define MAX_SIZE (2*1024*1024) static usec_t arg_loop_usec = 100 * USEC_PER_MSEC; typedef enum Type { TYPE_LEGACY, TYPE_DIRECT, } Type; static void server(sd_bus *b, size_t *result) { int r; for (;;) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; r = sd_bus_process(b, &m); assert_se(r >= 0); if (r == 0) assert_se(sd_bus_wait(b, USEC_INFINITY) >= 0); if (!m) continue; if (sd_bus_message_is_method_call(m, "benchmark.server", "Ping")) assert_se(sd_bus_reply_method_return(m, NULL) >= 0); else if (sd_bus_message_is_method_call(m, "benchmark.server", "Work")) { const void *p; size_t sz; /* Make sure the mmap is mapped */ assert_se(sd_bus_message_read_array(m, 'y', &p, &sz) > 0); r = sd_bus_reply_method_return(m, NULL); assert_se(r >= 0); } else if (sd_bus_message_is_method_call(m, "benchmark.server", "Exit")) { uint64_t res; assert_se(sd_bus_message_read(m, "t", &res) > 0); *result = res; return; } else if (!sd_bus_message_is_signal(m, NULL, NULL)) assert_not_reached("Unknown method"); } } static void transaction(sd_bus *b, size_t sz, const char *server_name) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; uint8_t *p; assert_se(sd_bus_message_new_method_call(b, &m, server_name, "/", "benchmark.server", "Work") >= 0); assert_se(sd_bus_message_append_array_space(m, 'y', sz, (void**) &p) >= 0); memset(p, 0x80, sz); assert_se(sd_bus_call(b, m, 0, NULL, &reply) >= 0); } static void client_bisect(const char *address, const char *server_name) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *x = NULL; size_t lsize, rsize, csize; sd_bus *b; int r; r = sd_bus_new(&b); assert_se(r >= 0); r = sd_bus_set_address(b, address); assert_se(r >= 0); r = sd_bus_start(b); assert_se(r >= 0); r = sd_bus_call_method(b, server_name, "/", "benchmark.server", "Ping", NULL, NULL, NULL); assert_se(r >= 0); lsize = 1; rsize = MAX_SIZE; printf("SIZE\tCOPY\tMEMFD\n"); for (;;) { usec_t t; unsigned n_copying, n_memfd; csize = (lsize + rsize) / 2; if (csize <= lsize) break; if (csize <= 0) break; printf("%zu\t", csize); b->use_memfd = 0; t = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); for (n_copying = 0;; n_copying++) { transaction(b, csize, server_name); if (now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) >= t + arg_loop_usec) break; } printf("%u\t", (unsigned) ((n_copying * USEC_PER_SEC) / arg_loop_usec)); b->use_memfd = -1; t = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); for (n_memfd = 0;; n_memfd++) { transaction(b, csize, server_name); if (now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) >= t + arg_loop_usec) break; } printf("%u\n", (unsigned) ((n_memfd * USEC_PER_SEC) / arg_loop_usec)); if (n_copying == n_memfd) break; if (n_copying > n_memfd) lsize = csize; else rsize = csize; } b->use_memfd = 1; assert_se(sd_bus_message_new_method_call(b, &x, server_name, "/", "benchmark.server", "Exit") >= 0); assert_se(sd_bus_message_append(x, "t", csize) >= 0); assert_se(sd_bus_send(b, x, NULL) >= 0); sd_bus_unref(b); } static void client_chart(Type type, const char *address, const char *server_name, int fd) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *x = NULL; size_t csize; sd_bus *b; int r; r = sd_bus_new(&b); assert_se(r >= 0); if (type == TYPE_DIRECT) { r = sd_bus_set_fd(b, fd, fd); assert_se(r >= 0); } else { r = sd_bus_set_address(b, address); assert_se(r >= 0); r = sd_bus_set_bus_client(b, true); assert_se(r >= 0); } r = sd_bus_start(b); assert_se(r >= 0); r = sd_bus_call_method(b, server_name, "/", "benchmark.server", "Ping", NULL, NULL, NULL); assert_se(r >= 0); switch (type) { case TYPE_LEGACY: printf("SIZE\tLEGACY\n"); break; case TYPE_DIRECT: printf("SIZE\tDIRECT\n"); break; } for (csize = 1; csize <= MAX_SIZE; csize *= 2) { usec_t t; unsigned n_memfd; printf("%zu\t", csize); t = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); for (n_memfd = 0;; n_memfd++) { transaction(b, csize, server_name); if (now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) >= t + arg_loop_usec) break; } printf("%u\n", (unsigned) ((n_memfd * USEC_PER_SEC) / arg_loop_usec)); } b->use_memfd = 1; assert_se(sd_bus_message_new_method_call(b, &x, server_name, "/", "benchmark.server", "Exit") >= 0); assert_se(sd_bus_message_append(x, "t", csize) >= 0); assert_se(sd_bus_send(b, x, NULL) >= 0); sd_bus_unref(b); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { MODE_BISECT, MODE_CHART, } mode = MODE_BISECT; Type type = TYPE_LEGACY; int i, pair[2] = { -1, -1 }; _cleanup_free_ char *address = NULL, *server_name = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int bus_ref = -1; const char *unique; cpu_set_t cpuset; size_t result; sd_bus *b; pid_t pid; int r; for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { if (streq(argv[i], "chart")) { mode = MODE_CHART; continue; } else if (streq(argv[i], "legacy")) { type = TYPE_LEGACY; continue; } else if (streq(argv[i], "direct")) { type = TYPE_DIRECT; continue; } assert_se(parse_sec(argv[i], &arg_loop_usec) >= 0); } assert_se(arg_loop_usec > 0); if (type == TYPE_LEGACY) { const char *e; e = secure_getenv("DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS"); assert_se(e); address = strdup(e); assert_se(address); } r = sd_bus_new(&b); assert_se(r >= 0); if (type == TYPE_DIRECT) { assert_se(socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, pair) >= 0); r = sd_bus_set_fd(b, pair[0], pair[0]); assert_se(r >= 0); r = sd_bus_set_server(b, true, SD_ID128_NULL); assert_se(r >= 0); } else { r = sd_bus_set_address(b, address); assert_se(r >= 0); r = sd_bus_set_bus_client(b, true); assert_se(r >= 0); } r = sd_bus_start(b); assert_se(r >= 0); if (type != TYPE_DIRECT) { r = sd_bus_get_unique_name(b, &unique); assert_se(r >= 0); server_name = strdup(unique); assert_se(server_name); } sync(); setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, -19); pid = fork(); assert_se(pid >= 0); if (pid == 0) { CPU_ZERO(&cpuset); CPU_SET(0, &cpuset); pthread_setaffinity_np(pthread_self(), sizeof(cpu_set_t), &cpuset); safe_close(bus_ref); sd_bus_unref(b); switch (mode) { case MODE_BISECT: client_bisect(address, server_name); break; case MODE_CHART: client_chart(type, address, server_name, pair[1]); break; } _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } CPU_ZERO(&cpuset); CPU_SET(1, &cpuset); pthread_setaffinity_np(pthread_self(), sizeof(cpu_set_t), &cpuset); server(b, &result); if (mode == MODE_BISECT) printf("Copying/memfd are equally fast at %zu bytes\n", result); assert_se(waitpid(pid, NULL, 0) == pid); safe_close(pair[1]); sd_bus_unref(b); return 0; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-chat.c000066400000000000000000000435621323337143100220630ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "sd-bus.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-error.h" #include "bus-internal.h" #include "bus-match.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "util.h" static int match_callback(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *ret_error) { log_info("Match triggered! interface=%s member=%s", strna(sd_bus_message_get_interface(m)), strna(sd_bus_message_get_member(m))); return 0; } static int object_callback(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *ret_error) { int r; if (sd_bus_message_is_method_error(m, NULL)) return 0; if (sd_bus_message_is_method_call(m, "org.object.test", "Foobar")) { log_info("Invoked Foobar() on %s", sd_bus_message_get_path(m)); r = sd_bus_reply_method_return(m, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to send reply: %m"); return 1; } return 0; } static int server_init(sd_bus **_bus) { sd_bus *bus = NULL; sd_id128_t id; int r; const char *unique; assert_se(_bus); r = sd_bus_open_user(&bus); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to connect to user bus: %m"); goto fail; } r = sd_bus_get_bus_id(bus, &id); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get server ID: %m"); goto fail; } r = sd_bus_get_unique_name(bus, &unique); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get unique name: %m"); goto fail; } log_info("Peer ID is " SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR ".", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(id)); log_info("Unique ID: %s", unique); log_info("Can send file handles: %i", sd_bus_can_send(bus, 'h')); r = sd_bus_request_name(bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", 0); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to acquire name: %m"); goto fail; } r = sd_bus_add_fallback(bus, NULL, "/foo/bar", object_callback, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add object: %m"); goto fail; } r = sd_bus_match_signal(bus, NULL, NULL, NULL, "foo.bar", "Notify", match_callback, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to request match: %m"); goto fail; } r = sd_bus_add_match(bus, NULL, "type='signal',interface='org.freedesktop.DBus',member='NameOwnerChanged'", match_callback, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add match: %m"); goto fail; } bus_match_dump(&bus->match_callbacks, 0); *_bus = bus; return 0; fail: sd_bus_unref(bus); return r; } static int server(sd_bus *bus) { int r; bool client1_gone = false, client2_gone = false; while (!client1_gone || !client2_gone) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; pid_t pid = 0; const char *label = NULL; r = sd_bus_process(bus, &m); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to process requests: %m"); goto fail; } if (r == 0) { r = sd_bus_wait(bus, (uint64_t) -1); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to wait: %m"); goto fail; } continue; } if (!m) continue; sd_bus_creds_get_pid(sd_bus_message_get_creds(m), &pid); sd_bus_creds_get_selinux_context(sd_bus_message_get_creds(m), &label); log_info("Got message! member=%s pid="PID_FMT" label=%s", strna(sd_bus_message_get_member(m)), pid, strna(label)); /* bus_message_dump(m); */ /* sd_bus_message_rewind(m, true); */ if (sd_bus_message_is_method_call(m, "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "LowerCase")) { const char *hello; _cleanup_free_ char *lowercase = NULL; r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "s", &hello); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get parameter: %m"); goto fail; } lowercase = strdup(hello); if (!lowercase) { r = log_oom(); goto fail; } ascii_strlower(lowercase); r = sd_bus_reply_method_return(m, "s", lowercase); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to send reply: %m"); goto fail; } } else if (sd_bus_message_is_method_call(m, "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "ExitClient1")) { r = sd_bus_reply_method_return(m, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to send reply: %m"); goto fail; } client1_gone = true; } else if (sd_bus_message_is_method_call(m, "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "ExitClient2")) { r = sd_bus_reply_method_return(m, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to send reply: %m"); goto fail; } client2_gone = true; } else if (sd_bus_message_is_method_call(m, "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "Slow")) { sleep(1); r = sd_bus_reply_method_return(m, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to send reply: %m"); goto fail; } } else if (sd_bus_message_is_method_call(m, "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "FileDescriptor")) { int fd; static const char x = 'X'; r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "h", &fd); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get parameter: %m"); goto fail; } log_info("Received fd=%d", fd); if (write(fd, &x, 1) < 0) { log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to write to fd: %m"); safe_close(fd); goto fail; } r = sd_bus_reply_method_return(m, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to send reply: %m"); goto fail; } } else if (sd_bus_message_is_method_call(m, NULL, NULL)) { r = sd_bus_reply_method_error( m, &SD_BUS_ERROR_MAKE_CONST(SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_METHOD, "Unknown method.")); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to send reply: %m"); goto fail; } } } r = 0; fail: if (bus) { sd_bus_flush(bus); sd_bus_unref(bus); } return r; } static void* client1(void*p) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; const char *hello; int r; _cleanup_close_pair_ int pp[2] = { -1, -1 }; char x; r = sd_bus_open_user(&bus); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to connect to user bus: %m"); goto finish; } r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "/", "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "LowerCase", &error, &reply, "s", "HELLO"); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to issue method call: %m"); goto finish; } r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &hello); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get string: %m"); goto finish; } assert_se(streq(hello, "hello")); if (pipe2(pp, O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK) < 0) { log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to allocate pipe: %m"); r = -errno; goto finish; } log_info("Sending fd=%d", pp[1]); r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "/", "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "FileDescriptor", &error, NULL, "h", pp[1]); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to issue method call: %m"); goto finish; } errno = 0; if (read(pp[0], &x, 1) <= 0) { log_error("Failed to read from pipe: %s", errno ? strerror(errno) : "early read"); goto finish; } r = 0; finish: if (bus) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *q; r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, &q, "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "/", "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "ExitClient1"); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate method call: %m"); else sd_bus_send(bus, q, NULL); } return INT_TO_PTR(r); } static int quit_callback(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *ret_error) { bool *x = userdata; log_error_errno(sd_bus_message_get_errno(m), "Quit callback: %m"); *x = 1; return 1; } static void* client2(void*p) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; bool quit = false; const char *mid; int r; r = sd_bus_open_user(&bus); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to connect to user bus: %m"); goto finish; } r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, &m, "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "/foo/bar/waldo/piep", "org.object.test", "Foobar"); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate method call: %m"); goto finish; } r = sd_bus_send(bus, m, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r)); goto finish; } m = sd_bus_message_unref(m); r = sd_bus_message_new_signal( bus, &m, "/foobar", "foo.bar", "Notify"); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate signal: %m"); goto finish; } r = sd_bus_send(bus, m, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to issue signal: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r)); goto finish; } m = sd_bus_message_unref(m); r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, &m, "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "/", "org.freedesktop.DBus.Peer", "GetMachineId"); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate method call: %m"); goto finish; } r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, &reply); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r)); goto finish; } r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &mid); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse machine ID: %m"); goto finish; } log_info("Machine ID is %s.", mid); m = sd_bus_message_unref(m); r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, &m, "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "/", "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "Slow"); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate method call: %m"); goto finish; } reply = sd_bus_message_unref(reply); r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 200 * USEC_PER_MSEC, &error, &reply); if (r < 0) log_info("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r)); else log_info("Slow call succeed."); m = sd_bus_message_unref(m); r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, &m, "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "/", "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "Slow"); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate method call: %m"); goto finish; } r = sd_bus_call_async(bus, NULL, m, quit_callback, &quit, 200 * USEC_PER_MSEC); if (r < 0) { log_info("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r)); goto finish; } while (!quit) { r = sd_bus_process(bus, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to process requests: %m"); goto finish; } if (r == 0) { r = sd_bus_wait(bus, (uint64_t) -1); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to wait: %m"); goto finish; } } } r = 0; finish: if (bus) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *q; r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, &q, "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "/", "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "ExitClient2"); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate method call: %m"); goto finish; } (void) sd_bus_send(bus, q, NULL); } return INT_TO_PTR(r); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { pthread_t c1, c2; sd_bus *bus; void *p; int q, r; r = server_init(&bus); if (r < 0) { log_info("Failed to connect to bus, skipping tests."); return EXIT_TEST_SKIP; } log_info("Initialized..."); r = pthread_create(&c1, NULL, client1, bus); if (r != 0) return EXIT_FAILURE; r = pthread_create(&c2, NULL, client2, bus); if (r != 0) return EXIT_FAILURE; r = server(bus); q = pthread_join(c1, &p); if (q != 0) return EXIT_FAILURE; if (PTR_TO_INT(p) < 0) return EXIT_FAILURE; q = pthread_join(c2, &p); if (q != 0) return EXIT_FAILURE; if (PTR_TO_INT(p) < 0) return EXIT_FAILURE; if (r < 0) return EXIT_FAILURE; return EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-cleanup.c000066400000000000000000000054651323337143100225730ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "sd-bus.h" #include "bus-internal.h" #include "bus-message.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "refcnt.h" static void test_bus_new(void) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; assert_se(sd_bus_new(&bus) == 0); printf("after new: refcount %u\n", REFCNT_GET(bus->n_ref)); } static int test_bus_open(void) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; int r; r = sd_bus_open_user(&bus); if (IN_SET(r, -ECONNREFUSED, -ENOENT)) return r; assert_se(r >= 0); printf("after open: refcount %u\n", REFCNT_GET(bus->n_ref)); return 0; } static void test_bus_new_method_call(void) { sd_bus *bus = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; assert_se(sd_bus_open_user(&bus) >= 0); assert_se(sd_bus_message_new_method_call(bus, &m, "a.service.name", "/an/object/path", "an.interface.name", "AMethodName") >= 0); printf("after message_new_method_call: refcount %u\n", REFCNT_GET(bus->n_ref)); sd_bus_flush_close_unref(bus); printf("after bus_flush_close_unref: refcount %u\n", m->n_ref); } static void test_bus_new_signal(void) { sd_bus *bus = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; assert_se(sd_bus_open_user(&bus) >= 0); assert_se(sd_bus_message_new_signal(bus, &m, "/an/object/path", "an.interface.name", "Name") >= 0); printf("after message_new_signal: refcount %u\n", REFCNT_GET(bus->n_ref)); sd_bus_flush_close_unref(bus); printf("after bus_flush_close_unref: refcount %u\n", m->n_ref); } int main(int argc, char **argv) { int r; log_parse_environment(); log_open(); test_bus_new(); r = test_bus_open(); if (r < 0) { log_info("Failed to connect to bus, skipping tests."); return EXIT_TEST_SKIP; } test_bus_new_method_call(); test_bus_new_signal(); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-creds.c000066400000000000000000000033301323337143100222310ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-bus.h" #include "bus-dump.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "cgroup-util.h" int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_creds_unrefp) sd_bus_creds *creds = NULL; int r; log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); if (cg_unified_flush() == -ENOMEDIUM) { log_info("Skipping test: /sys/fs/cgroup/ not available"); return EXIT_TEST_SKIP; } r = sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid(&creds, 0, _SD_BUS_CREDS_ALL); log_full_errno(r < 0 ? LOG_ERR : LOG_DEBUG, r, "sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid: %m"); assert_se(r >= 0); bus_creds_dump(creds, NULL, true); creds = sd_bus_creds_unref(creds); r = sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid(&creds, 1, _SD_BUS_CREDS_ALL); if (r != -EACCES) { assert_se(r >= 0); putchar('\n'); bus_creds_dump(creds, NULL, true); } return 0; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-error.c000066400000000000000000000243411323337143100222670ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-bus.h" #include "bus-common-errors.h" #include "bus-error.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "errno-list.h" static void test_error(void) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL, second = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; const sd_bus_error const_error = SD_BUS_ERROR_MAKE_CONST(SD_BUS_ERROR_FILE_EXISTS, "const error"); const sd_bus_error temporarily_const_error = { .name = SD_BUS_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED, .message = "oh! no", ._need_free = -1 }; assert_se(!sd_bus_error_is_set(&error)); assert_se(sd_bus_error_set(&error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, "xxx") == -EOPNOTSUPP); assert_se(streq(error.name, SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED)); assert_se(streq(error.message, "xxx")); assert_se(sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED)); assert_se(sd_bus_error_get_errno(&error) == EOPNOTSUPP); assert_se(sd_bus_error_is_set(&error)); sd_bus_error_free(&error); /* Check with no error */ assert_se(!sd_bus_error_is_set(&error)); assert_se(sd_bus_error_setf(&error, NULL, "yyy %i", -1) == 0); assert_se(error.name == NULL); assert_se(error.message == NULL); assert_se(!sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, SD_BUS_ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND)); assert_se(sd_bus_error_get_errno(&error) == 0); assert_se(!sd_bus_error_is_set(&error)); assert_se(sd_bus_error_setf(&error, SD_BUS_ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND, "yyy %i", -1) == -ENOENT); assert_se(streq(error.name, SD_BUS_ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND)); assert_se(streq(error.message, "yyy -1")); assert_se(sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, SD_BUS_ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND)); assert_se(sd_bus_error_get_errno(&error) == ENOENT); assert_se(sd_bus_error_is_set(&error)); assert_se(!sd_bus_error_is_set(&second)); assert_se(second._need_free == 0); assert_se(error._need_free > 0); assert_se(sd_bus_error_copy(&second, &error) == -ENOENT); assert_se(second._need_free > 0); assert_se(streq(error.name, second.name)); assert_se(streq(error.message, second.message)); assert_se(sd_bus_error_get_errno(&second) == ENOENT); assert_se(sd_bus_error_has_name(&second, SD_BUS_ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND)); assert_se(sd_bus_error_is_set(&second)); sd_bus_error_free(&error); sd_bus_error_free(&second); assert_se(!sd_bus_error_is_set(&second)); assert_se(const_error._need_free == 0); assert_se(sd_bus_error_copy(&second, &const_error) == -EEXIST); assert_se(second._need_free == 0); assert_se(streq(const_error.name, second.name)); assert_se(streq(const_error.message, second.message)); assert_se(sd_bus_error_get_errno(&second) == EEXIST); assert_se(sd_bus_error_has_name(&second, SD_BUS_ERROR_FILE_EXISTS)); assert_se(sd_bus_error_is_set(&second)); sd_bus_error_free(&second); assert_se(!sd_bus_error_is_set(&second)); assert_se(temporarily_const_error._need_free < 0); assert_se(sd_bus_error_copy(&second, &temporarily_const_error) == -EACCES); assert_se(second._need_free > 0); assert_se(streq(temporarily_const_error.name, second.name)); assert_se(streq(temporarily_const_error.message, second.message)); assert_se(sd_bus_error_get_errno(&second) == EACCES); assert_se(sd_bus_error_has_name(&second, SD_BUS_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED)); assert_se(sd_bus_error_is_set(&second)); assert_se(!sd_bus_error_is_set(&error)); assert_se(sd_bus_error_set_const(&error, "System.Error.EUCLEAN", "Hallo") == -EUCLEAN); assert_se(streq(error.name, "System.Error.EUCLEAN")); assert_se(streq(error.message, "Hallo")); assert_se(sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, "System.Error.EUCLEAN")); assert_se(sd_bus_error_get_errno(&error) == EUCLEAN); assert_se(sd_bus_error_is_set(&error)); sd_bus_error_free(&error); assert_se(!sd_bus_error_is_set(&error)); assert_se(sd_bus_error_set_errno(&error, EBUSY) == -EBUSY); assert_se(streq(error.name, "System.Error.EBUSY")); assert_se(streq(error.message, strerror(EBUSY))); assert_se(sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, "System.Error.EBUSY")); assert_se(sd_bus_error_get_errno(&error) == EBUSY); assert_se(sd_bus_error_is_set(&error)); sd_bus_error_free(&error); assert_se(!sd_bus_error_is_set(&error)); assert_se(sd_bus_error_set_errnof(&error, EIO, "Waldi %c", 'X') == -EIO); assert_se(streq(error.name, SD_BUS_ERROR_IO_ERROR)); assert_se(streq(error.message, "Waldi X")); assert_se(sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, SD_BUS_ERROR_IO_ERROR)); assert_se(sd_bus_error_get_errno(&error) == EIO); assert_se(sd_bus_error_is_set(&error)); sd_bus_error_free(&error); /* Check with no error */ assert_se(!sd_bus_error_is_set(&error)); assert_se(sd_bus_error_set_errnof(&error, 0, "Waldi %c", 'X') == 0); assert_se(error.name == NULL); assert_se(error.message == NULL); assert_se(!sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, SD_BUS_ERROR_IO_ERROR)); assert_se(sd_bus_error_get_errno(&error) == 0); assert_se(!sd_bus_error_is_set(&error)); } extern const sd_bus_error_map __start_BUS_ERROR_MAP[]; extern const sd_bus_error_map __stop_BUS_ERROR_MAP[]; static void dump_mapping_table(void) { const sd_bus_error_map *m; printf("----- errno mappings ------\n"); m = __start_BUS_ERROR_MAP; while (m < __stop_BUS_ERROR_MAP) { if (m->code == BUS_ERROR_MAP_END_MARKER) { m = ALIGN8_PTR(m+1); continue; } printf("%s -> %i/%s\n", strna(m->name), m->code, strna(errno_to_name(m->code))); m++; } printf("---------------------------\n"); } static void test_errno_mapping_standard(void) { assert_se(sd_bus_error_set(NULL, "System.Error.EUCLEAN", NULL) == -EUCLEAN); assert_se(sd_bus_error_set(NULL, "System.Error.EBUSY", NULL) == -EBUSY); assert_se(sd_bus_error_set(NULL, "System.Error.EINVAL", NULL) == -EINVAL); assert_se(sd_bus_error_set(NULL, "System.Error.WHATSIT", NULL) == -EIO); } BUS_ERROR_MAP_ELF_REGISTER const sd_bus_error_map test_errors[] = { SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP("org.freedesktop.custom-dbus-error", 5), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP("org.freedesktop.custom-dbus-error-2", 52), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP_END }; BUS_ERROR_MAP_ELF_REGISTER const sd_bus_error_map test_errors2[] = { SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP("org.freedesktop.custom-dbus-error-3", 33), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP("org.freedesktop.custom-dbus-error-4", 44), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP("org.freedesktop.custom-dbus-error-33", 333), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP_END }; static const sd_bus_error_map test_errors3[] = { SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP("org.freedesktop.custom-dbus-error-88", 888), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP("org.freedesktop.custom-dbus-error-99", 999), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP_END }; static const sd_bus_error_map test_errors4[] = { SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP("org.freedesktop.custom-dbus-error-77", 777), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP("org.freedesktop.custom-dbus-error-78", 778), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP_END }; static const sd_bus_error_map test_errors_bad1[] = { SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP("org.freedesktop.custom-dbus-error-1", 0), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP_END }; static const sd_bus_error_map test_errors_bad2[] = { SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP("org.freedesktop.custom-dbus-error-1", -1), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP_END }; static void test_errno_mapping_custom(void) { assert_se(sd_bus_error_set(NULL, "org.freedesktop.custom-dbus-error", NULL) == -5); assert_se(sd_bus_error_set(NULL, "org.freedesktop.custom-dbus-error-2", NULL) == -52); assert_se(sd_bus_error_set(NULL, "org.freedesktop.custom-dbus-error-x", NULL) == -EIO); assert_se(sd_bus_error_set(NULL, "org.freedesktop.custom-dbus-error-33", NULL) == -333); assert_se(sd_bus_error_set(NULL, "org.freedesktop.custom-dbus-error-88", NULL) == -EIO); assert_se(sd_bus_error_set(NULL, "org.freedesktop.custom-dbus-error-99", NULL) == -EIO); assert_se(sd_bus_error_set(NULL, "org.freedesktop.custom-dbus-error-77", NULL) == -EIO); assert_se(sd_bus_error_add_map(test_errors3) > 0); assert_se(sd_bus_error_set(NULL, "org.freedesktop.custom-dbus-error-88", NULL) == -888); assert_se(sd_bus_error_add_map(test_errors4) > 0); assert_se(sd_bus_error_add_map(test_errors4) == 0); assert_se(sd_bus_error_add_map(test_errors3) == 0); assert_se(sd_bus_error_set(NULL, "org.freedesktop.custom-dbus-error-99", NULL) == -999); assert_se(sd_bus_error_set(NULL, "org.freedesktop.custom-dbus-error-77", NULL) == -777); assert_se(sd_bus_error_set(NULL, "org.freedesktop.custom-dbus-error-78", NULL) == -778); assert_se(sd_bus_error_set(NULL, "org.freedesktop.custom-dbus-error-2", NULL) == -52); assert_se(sd_bus_error_set(NULL, "org.freedesktop.custom-dbus-error-y", NULL) == -EIO); assert_se(sd_bus_error_set(NULL, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_UNIT, NULL) == -ENOENT); assert_se(sd_bus_error_add_map(test_errors_bad1) == -EINVAL); assert_se(sd_bus_error_add_map(test_errors_bad2) == -EINVAL); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { dump_mapping_table(); test_error(); test_errno_mapping_standard(); test_errno_mapping_custom(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-gvariant.c000066400000000000000000000226571323337143100227610ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #if HAVE_GLIB #include #endif #include "sd-bus.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-dump.h" #include "bus-gvariant.h" #include "bus-internal.h" #include "bus-message.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "util.h" static void test_bus_gvariant_is_fixed_size(void) { assert_se(bus_gvariant_is_fixed_size("") > 0); assert_se(bus_gvariant_is_fixed_size("()") > 0); assert_se(bus_gvariant_is_fixed_size("y") > 0); assert_se(bus_gvariant_is_fixed_size("u") > 0); assert_se(bus_gvariant_is_fixed_size("b") > 0); assert_se(bus_gvariant_is_fixed_size("n") > 0); assert_se(bus_gvariant_is_fixed_size("q") > 0); assert_se(bus_gvariant_is_fixed_size("i") > 0); assert_se(bus_gvariant_is_fixed_size("t") > 0); assert_se(bus_gvariant_is_fixed_size("d") > 0); assert_se(bus_gvariant_is_fixed_size("s") == 0); assert_se(bus_gvariant_is_fixed_size("o") == 0); assert_se(bus_gvariant_is_fixed_size("g") == 0); assert_se(bus_gvariant_is_fixed_size("h") > 0); assert_se(bus_gvariant_is_fixed_size("ay") == 0); assert_se(bus_gvariant_is_fixed_size("v") == 0); assert_se(bus_gvariant_is_fixed_size("(u)") > 0); assert_se(bus_gvariant_is_fixed_size("(uuuuy)") > 0); assert_se(bus_gvariant_is_fixed_size("(uusuuy)") == 0); assert_se(bus_gvariant_is_fixed_size("a{ss}") == 0); assert_se(bus_gvariant_is_fixed_size("((u)yyy(b(iiii)))") > 0); assert_se(bus_gvariant_is_fixed_size("((u)yyy(b(iiivi)))") == 0); } static void test_bus_gvariant_get_size(void) { assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_size("") == 0); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_size("()") == 1); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_size("y") == 1); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_size("u") == 4); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_size("b") == 1); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_size("n") == 2); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_size("q") == 2); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_size("i") == 4); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_size("t") == 8); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_size("d") == 8); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_size("s") < 0); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_size("o") < 0); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_size("g") < 0); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_size("h") == 4); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_size("ay") < 0); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_size("v") < 0); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_size("(u)") == 4); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_size("(uuuuy)") == 20); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_size("(uusuuy)") < 0); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_size("a{ss}") < 0); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_size("((u)yyy(b(iiii)))") == 28); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_size("((u)yyy(b(iiivi)))") < 0); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_size("((b)(t))") == 16); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_size("((b)(b)(t))") == 16); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_size("(bt)") == 16); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_size("((t)(b))") == 16); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_size("(tb)") == 16); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_size("((b)(b))") == 2); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_size("((t)(t))") == 16); } static void test_bus_gvariant_get_alignment(void) { assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_alignment("") == 1); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_alignment("()") == 1); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_alignment("y") == 1); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_alignment("b") == 1); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_alignment("u") == 4); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_alignment("s") == 1); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_alignment("o") == 1); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_alignment("g") == 1); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_alignment("v") == 8); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_alignment("h") == 4); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_alignment("i") == 4); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_alignment("t") == 8); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_alignment("x") == 8); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_alignment("q") == 2); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_alignment("n") == 2); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_alignment("d") == 8); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_alignment("ay") == 1); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_alignment("as") == 1); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_alignment("au") == 4); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_alignment("an") == 2); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_alignment("ans") == 2); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_alignment("ant") == 8); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_alignment("(ss)") == 1); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_alignment("(ssu)") == 4); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_alignment("a(ssu)") == 4); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_alignment("(u)") == 4); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_alignment("(uuuuy)") == 4); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_alignment("(uusuuy)") == 4); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_alignment("a{ss}") == 1); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_alignment("((u)yyy(b(iiii)))") == 4); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_alignment("((u)yyy(b(iiivi)))") == 8); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_alignment("((b)(t))") == 8); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_alignment("((b)(b)(t))") == 8); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_alignment("(bt)") == 8); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_alignment("((t)(b))") == 8); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_alignment("(tb)") == 8); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_alignment("((b)(b))") == 1); assert_se(bus_gvariant_get_alignment("((t)(t))") == 8); } static void test_marshal(void) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL, *n = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; _cleanup_free_ void *blob; size_t sz; int r; r = sd_bus_open_user(&bus); if (r < 0) exit(EXIT_TEST_SKIP); bus->message_version = 2; /* dirty hack to enable gvariant */ assert_se(sd_bus_message_new_method_call(bus, &m, "a.service.name", "/an/object/path/which/is/really/really/long/so/that/we/hit/the/eight/bit/boundary/by/quite/some/margin/to/test/this/stuff/that/it/really/works", "an.interface.name", "AMethodName") >= 0); assert_cc(sizeof(struct bus_header) == 16); assert_se(sd_bus_message_append(m, "a(usv)", 3, 4711, "first-string-parameter", "(st)", "X", (uint64_t) 1111, 4712, "second-string-parameter", "(a(si))", 2, "Y", 5, "Z", 6, 4713, "third-string-parameter", "(uu)", 1, 2) >= 0); assert_se(sd_bus_message_seal(m, 4711, 0) >= 0); #if HAVE_GLIB { GVariant *v; char *t; #if !defined(GLIB_VERSION_2_36) g_type_init(); #endif v = g_variant_new_from_data(G_VARIANT_TYPE("(yyyyuta{tv})"), m->header, sizeof(struct bus_header) + m->fields_size, false, NULL, NULL); assert_se(g_variant_is_normal_form(v)); t = g_variant_print(v, TRUE); printf("%s\n", t); g_free(t); g_variant_unref(v); v = g_variant_new_from_data(G_VARIANT_TYPE("(a(usv))"), m->body.data, m->user_body_size, false, NULL, NULL); assert_se(g_variant_is_normal_form(v)); t = g_variant_print(v, TRUE); printf("%s\n", t); g_free(t); g_variant_unref(v); } #endif assert_se(bus_message_dump(m, NULL, BUS_MESSAGE_DUMP_WITH_HEADER) >= 0); assert_se(bus_message_get_blob(m, &blob, &sz) >= 0); #if HAVE_GLIB { GVariant *v; char *t; v = g_variant_new_from_data(G_VARIANT_TYPE("(yyyyuta{tv}v)"), blob, sz, false, NULL, NULL); assert_se(g_variant_is_normal_form(v)); t = g_variant_print(v, TRUE); printf("%s\n", t); g_free(t); g_variant_unref(v); } #endif assert_se(bus_message_from_malloc(bus, blob, sz, NULL, 0, NULL, &n) >= 0); blob = NULL; assert_se(bus_message_dump(n, NULL, BUS_MESSAGE_DUMP_WITH_HEADER) >= 0); m = sd_bus_message_unref(m); assert_se(sd_bus_message_new_method_call(bus, &m, "a.x", "/a/x", "a.x", "Ax") >= 0); assert_se(sd_bus_message_append(m, "as", 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_bus_message_seal(m, 4712, 0) >= 0); assert_se(bus_message_dump(m, NULL, BUS_MESSAGE_DUMP_WITH_HEADER) >= 0); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { test_bus_gvariant_is_fixed_size(); test_bus_gvariant_get_size(); test_bus_gvariant_get_alignment(); test_marshal(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-introspect.c000066400000000000000000000050701323337143100233260ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "bus-introspect.h" #include "log.h" static int prop_get(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { return -EINVAL; } static int prop_set(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { return -EINVAL; } static const sd_bus_vtable vtable[] = { SD_BUS_VTABLE_START(0), SD_BUS_METHOD("Hello", "ssas", "a(uu)", NULL, 0), SD_BUS_METHOD("DeprecatedHello", "", "", NULL, SD_BUS_VTABLE_DEPRECATED), SD_BUS_METHOD("DeprecatedHelloNoReply", "", "", NULL, SD_BUS_VTABLE_DEPRECATED|SD_BUS_VTABLE_METHOD_NO_REPLY), SD_BUS_SIGNAL("Wowza", "sss", 0), SD_BUS_SIGNAL("DeprecatedWowza", "ut", SD_BUS_VTABLE_DEPRECATED), SD_BUS_WRITABLE_PROPERTY("AProperty", "s", prop_get, prop_set, 0, 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("AReadOnlyDeprecatedProperty", "(ut)", prop_get, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_DEPRECATED), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("ChangingProperty", "t", prop_get, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Invalidating", "t", prop_get, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_INVALIDATION), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Constant", "t", prop_get, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST|SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EXPLICIT), SD_BUS_VTABLE_END }; int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { struct introspect intro; log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); assert_se(introspect_begin(&intro, false) >= 0); fprintf(intro.f, " \n"); assert_se(introspect_write_interface(&intro, vtable) >= 0); fputs(" \n", intro.f); fflush(intro.f); fputs(intro.introspection, stdout); introspect_free(&intro); return 0; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-marshal.c000066400000000000000000000360741323337143100225730ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #if HAVE_GLIB #include #endif #if HAVE_DBUS #include #endif #include "sd-bus.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-dump.h" #include "bus-label.h" #include "bus-message.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "hexdecoct.h" #include "log.h" #include "util.h" static void test_bus_path_encode_unique(void) { _cleanup_free_ char *a = NULL, *b = NULL, *c = NULL, *d = NULL, *e = NULL; assert_se(bus_path_encode_unique(NULL, "/foo/bar", "some.sender", "a.suffix", &a) >= 0 && streq_ptr(a, "/foo/bar/some_2esender/a_2esuffix")); assert_se(bus_path_decode_unique(a, "/foo/bar", &b, &c) > 0 && streq_ptr(b, "some.sender") && streq_ptr(c, "a.suffix")); assert_se(bus_path_decode_unique(a, "/bar/foo", &d, &d) == 0 && !d); assert_se(bus_path_decode_unique("/foo/bar/onlyOneSuffix", "/foo/bar", &d, &d) == 0 && !d); assert_se(bus_path_decode_unique("/foo/bar/_/_", "/foo/bar", &d, &e) > 0 && streq_ptr(d, "") && streq_ptr(e, "")); } static void test_bus_path_encode(void) { _cleanup_free_ char *a = NULL, *b = NULL, *c = NULL, *d = NULL, *e = NULL, *f = NULL; assert_se(sd_bus_path_encode("/foo/bar", "waldo", &a) >= 0 && streq(a, "/foo/bar/waldo")); assert_se(sd_bus_path_decode(a, "/waldo", &b) == 0 && b == NULL); assert_se(sd_bus_path_decode(a, "/foo/bar", &b) > 0 && streq(b, "waldo")); assert_se(sd_bus_path_encode("xxxx", "waldo", &c) < 0); assert_se(sd_bus_path_encode("/foo/", "waldo", &c) < 0); assert_se(sd_bus_path_encode("/foo/bar", "", &c) >= 0 && streq(c, "/foo/bar/_")); assert_se(sd_bus_path_decode(c, "/foo/bar", &d) > 0 && streq(d, "")); assert_se(sd_bus_path_encode("/foo/bar", "foo.bar", &e) >= 0 && streq(e, "/foo/bar/foo_2ebar")); assert_se(sd_bus_path_decode(e, "/foo/bar", &f) > 0 && streq(f, "foo.bar")); } static void test_bus_path_encode_many(void) { _cleanup_free_ char *a = NULL, *b = NULL, *c = NULL, *d = NULL, *e = NULL, *f = NULL; assert_se(sd_bus_path_decode_many("/foo/bar", "/prefix/%", NULL) == 0); assert_se(sd_bus_path_decode_many("/prefix/bar", "/prefix/%bar", NULL) == 1); assert_se(sd_bus_path_decode_many("/foo/bar", "/prefix/%/suffix", NULL) == 0); assert_se(sd_bus_path_decode_many("/prefix/foobar/suffix", "/prefix/%/suffix", &a) == 1 && streq_ptr(a, "foobar")); assert_se(sd_bus_path_decode_many("/prefix/one_foo_two/mid/three_bar_four/suffix", "/prefix/one_%_two/mid/three_%_four/suffix", &b, &c) == 1 && streq_ptr(b, "foo") && streq_ptr(c, "bar")); assert_se(sd_bus_path_decode_many("/prefix/one_foo_two/mid/three_bar_four/suffix", "/prefix/one_%_two/mid/three_%_four/suffix", NULL, &d) == 1 && streq_ptr(d, "bar")); assert_se(sd_bus_path_decode_many("/foo/bar", "/foo/bar/%", NULL) == 0); assert_se(sd_bus_path_decode_many("/foo/bar/suffix", "/foo/bar%", NULL) == 0); assert_se(sd_bus_path_decode_many("/foo/bar/suffix", "/foo/%/bar", NULL) == 0); assert_se(sd_bus_path_decode_many("/foo/bar/suffix", "/foo/%bar", NULL) == 0); assert_se(sd_bus_path_decode_many("/foo/bar/suffix", "/foo/bar/suffix") == 1); assert_se(sd_bus_path_decode_many("/foo/bar/suffix", "/foo/%%/suffix", NULL, NULL) == 0); /* multiple '%' are treated verbatim */ assert_se(sd_bus_path_decode_many("/foo/bar/suffix", "/foo/%/suffi", NULL) == 0); assert_se(sd_bus_path_decode_many("/foo/bar/suffix", "/foo/%/suffix", &e) == 1 && streq_ptr(e, "bar")); assert_se(sd_bus_path_decode_many("/foo/bar/suffix", "/foo/%/%", NULL, NULL) == 1); assert_se(sd_bus_path_decode_many("/foo/bar/suffix", "/%/%/%", NULL, NULL, NULL) == 1); assert_se(sd_bus_path_decode_many("/foo/bar/suffix", "%/%/%", NULL, NULL, NULL) == 0); assert_se(sd_bus_path_decode_many("/foo/bar/suffix", "/%/%", NULL, NULL) == 0); assert_se(sd_bus_path_decode_many("/foo/bar/suffix", "/%/%/", NULL, NULL) == 0); assert_se(sd_bus_path_decode_many("/foo/bar/suffix", "/%/", NULL) == 0); assert_se(sd_bus_path_decode_many("/foo/bar/suffix", "/%", NULL) == 0); assert_se(sd_bus_path_decode_many("/foo/bar/suffix", "%", NULL) == 0); assert_se(sd_bus_path_encode_many(&f, "/prefix/one_%_two/mid/three_%_four/suffix", "foo", "bar") >= 0 && streq_ptr(f, "/prefix/one_foo_two/mid/three_bar_four/suffix")); } static void test_bus_label_escape_one(const char *a, const char *b) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL, *x = NULL, *y = NULL; assert_se(t = bus_label_escape(a)); assert_se(streq(t, b)); assert_se(x = bus_label_unescape(t)); assert_se(streq(a, x)); assert_se(y = bus_label_unescape(b)); assert_se(streq(a, y)); } static void test_bus_label_escape(void) { test_bus_label_escape_one("foo123bar", "foo123bar"); test_bus_label_escape_one("foo.bar", "foo_2ebar"); test_bus_label_escape_one("foo_2ebar", "foo_5f2ebar"); test_bus_label_escape_one("", "_"); test_bus_label_escape_one("_", "_5f"); test_bus_label_escape_one("1", "_31"); test_bus_label_escape_one(":1", "_3a1"); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL, *copy = NULL; int r, boolean; const char *x, *x2, *y, *z, *a, *b, *c, *d, *a_signature; uint8_t u, v; void *buffer = NULL; size_t sz; char *h; const int32_t integer_array[] = { -1, -2, 0, 1, 2 }, *return_array; char *s; _cleanup_free_ char *first = NULL, *second = NULL, *third = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *ms = NULL; size_t first_size = 0, second_size = 0, third_size = 0; _cleanup_(sd_bus_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; double dbl; uint64_t u64; r = sd_bus_default_user(&bus); if (r < 0) return EXIT_TEST_SKIP; r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(bus, &m, "foobar.waldo", "/", "foobar.waldo", "Piep"); assert_se(r >= 0); r = sd_bus_message_append(m, ""); assert_se(r >= 0); r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", "a string"); assert_se(r >= 0); r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", NULL); assert_se(r >= 0); r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "asg", 2, "string #1", "string #2", "sba(tt)ss"); assert_se(r >= 0); r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "sass", "foobar", 5, "foo", "bar", "waldo", "piep", "pap", "after"); assert_se(r >= 0); r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "a{yv}", 2, 3, "s", "foo", 5, "s", "waldo"); assert_se(r >= 0); r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "y(ty)y(yt)y", 8, 777ULL, 7, 9, 77, 7777ULL, 10); assert_se(r >= 0); r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "()"); assert_se(r >= 0); r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "ba(ss)", 255, 3, "aaa", "1", "bbb", "2", "ccc", "3"); assert_se(r >= 0); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "s"); assert_se(r >= 0); r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, 's', "foobar"); assert_se(r >= 0); r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, 's', "waldo"); assert_se(r >= 0); r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); assert_se(r >= 0); r = sd_bus_message_append_string_space(m, 5, &s); assert_se(r >= 0); strcpy(s, "hallo"); r = sd_bus_message_append_array(m, 'i', integer_array, sizeof(integer_array)); assert_se(r >= 0); r = sd_bus_message_append_array(m, 'u', NULL, 0); assert_se(r >= 0); r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "a(stdo)", 1, "foo", 815ULL, 47.0, "/"); assert_se(r >= 0); r = sd_bus_message_seal(m, 4711, 0); assert_se(r >= 0); bus_message_dump(m, stdout, BUS_MESSAGE_DUMP_WITH_HEADER); ms = open_memstream(&first, &first_size); bus_message_dump(m, ms, 0); fflush(ms); assert_se(!ferror(ms)); r = bus_message_get_blob(m, &buffer, &sz); assert_se(r >= 0); h = hexmem(buffer, sz); assert_se(h); log_info("message size = %zu, contents =\n%s", sz, h); free(h); #if HAVE_GLIB { GDBusMessage *g; char *p; #if !defined(GLIB_VERSION_2_36) g_type_init(); #endif g = g_dbus_message_new_from_blob(buffer, sz, 0, NULL); p = g_dbus_message_print(g, 0); log_info("%s", p); g_free(p); g_object_unref(g); } #endif #if HAVE_DBUS { DBusMessage *w; DBusError error; dbus_error_init(&error); w = dbus_message_demarshal(buffer, sz, &error); if (!w) log_error("%s", error.message); else dbus_message_unref(w); dbus_error_free(&error); } #endif m = sd_bus_message_unref(m); r = bus_message_from_malloc(bus, buffer, sz, NULL, 0, NULL, &m); assert_se(r >= 0); bus_message_dump(m, stdout, BUS_MESSAGE_DUMP_WITH_HEADER); fclose(ms); ms = open_memstream(&second, &second_size); bus_message_dump(m, ms, 0); fflush(ms); assert_se(!ferror(ms)); assert_se(first_size == second_size); assert_se(memcmp(first, second, first_size) == 0); assert_se(sd_bus_message_rewind(m, true) >= 0); r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "ssasg", &x, &x2, 2, &y, &z, &a_signature); assert_se(r > 0); assert_se(streq(x, "a string")); assert_se(streq(x2, "")); assert_se(streq(y, "string #1")); assert_se(streq(z, "string #2")); assert_se(streq(a_signature, "sba(tt)ss")); r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "sass", &x, 5, &y, &z, &a, &b, &c, &d); assert_se(r > 0); assert_se(streq(x, "foobar")); assert_se(streq(y, "foo")); assert_se(streq(z, "bar")); assert_se(streq(a, "waldo")); assert_se(streq(b, "piep")); assert_se(streq(c, "pap")); assert_se(streq(d, "after")); r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "a{yv}", 2, &u, "s", &x, &v, "s", &y); assert_se(r > 0); assert_se(u == 3); assert_se(streq(x, "foo")); assert_se(v == 5); assert_se(streq(y, "waldo")); r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "y(ty)", &v, &u64, &u); assert_se(r > 0); assert_se(v == 8); assert_se(u64 == 777); assert_se(u == 7); r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "y(yt)", &v, &u, &u64); assert_se(r > 0); assert_se(v == 9); assert_se(u == 77); assert_se(u64 == 7777); r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "y", &v); assert_se(r > 0); assert_se(v == 10); r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "()"); assert_se(r > 0); r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "ba(ss)", &boolean, 3, &x, &y, &a, &b, &c, &d); assert_se(r > 0); assert_se(boolean); assert_se(streq(x, "aaa")); assert_se(streq(y, "1")); assert_se(streq(a, "bbb")); assert_se(streq(b, "2")); assert_se(streq(c, "ccc")); assert_se(streq(d, "3")); assert_se(sd_bus_message_verify_type(m, 'a', "s") > 0); r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "as", 2, &x, &y); assert_se(r > 0); assert_se(streq(x, "foobar")); assert_se(streq(y, "waldo")); r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(m, 's', &s); assert_se(r > 0); assert_se(streq(s, "hallo")); r = sd_bus_message_read_array(m, 'i', (const void**) &return_array, &sz); assert_se(r > 0); assert_se(sz == sizeof(integer_array)); assert_se(memcmp(integer_array, return_array, sz) == 0); r = sd_bus_message_read_array(m, 'u', (const void**) &return_array, &sz); assert_se(r > 0); assert_se(sz == 0); r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "a(stdo)", 1, &x, &u64, &dbl, &y); assert_se(r > 0); assert_se(streq(x, "foo")); assert_se(u64 == 815ULL); assert_se(fabs(dbl - 47.0) < 0.1); assert_se(streq(y, "/")); r = sd_bus_message_peek_type(m, NULL, NULL); assert_se(r == 0); r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(bus, ©, "foobar.waldo", "/", "foobar.waldo", "Piep"); assert_se(r >= 0); r = sd_bus_message_rewind(m, true); assert_se(r >= 0); r = sd_bus_message_copy(copy, m, true); assert_se(r >= 0); r = sd_bus_message_seal(copy, 4712, 0); assert_se(r >= 0); fclose(ms); ms = open_memstream(&third, &third_size); bus_message_dump(copy, ms, 0); fflush(ms); assert_se(!ferror(ms)); printf("<%.*s>\n", (int) first_size, first); printf("<%.*s>\n", (int) third_size, third); assert_se(first_size == third_size); assert_se(memcmp(first, third, third_size) == 0); r = sd_bus_message_rewind(m, true); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(sd_bus_message_verify_type(m, 's', NULL) > 0); r = sd_bus_message_skip(m, "ssasg"); assert_se(r > 0); assert_se(sd_bus_message_verify_type(m, 's', NULL) > 0); r = sd_bus_message_skip(m, "sass"); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(sd_bus_message_verify_type(m, 'a', "{yv}") > 0); r = sd_bus_message_skip(m, "a{yv}y(ty)y(yt)y()"); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(sd_bus_message_verify_type(m, 'b', NULL) > 0); r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "b", &boolean); assert_se(r > 0); assert_se(boolean); r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, 0, NULL); assert_se(r > 0); r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(ss)", &x, &y); assert_se(r > 0); r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(ss)", &a, &b); assert_se(r > 0); r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(ss)", &c, &d); assert_se(r > 0); r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(ss)", &x, &y); assert_se(r == 0); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(streq(x, "aaa")); assert_se(streq(y, "1")); assert_se(streq(a, "bbb")); assert_se(streq(b, "2")); assert_se(streq(c, "ccc")); assert_se(streq(d, "3")); test_bus_label_escape(); test_bus_path_encode(); test_bus_path_encode_unique(); test_bus_path_encode_many(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-match.c000066400000000000000000000142651323337143100222360ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "bus-match.h" #include "bus-message.h" #include "bus-slot.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" static bool mask[32]; static int filter(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *ret_error) { log_info("Ran %u", PTR_TO_UINT(userdata)); assert_se(PTR_TO_UINT(userdata) < ELEMENTSOF(mask)); mask[PTR_TO_UINT(userdata)] = true; return 0; } static bool mask_contains(unsigned a[], unsigned n) { unsigned i, j; for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(mask); i++) { bool found = false; for (j = 0; j < n; j++) if (a[j] == i) { found = true; break; } if (found != mask[i]) return false; } return true; } static int match_add(sd_bus_slot *slots, struct bus_match_node *root, const char *match, int value) { struct bus_match_component *components = NULL; unsigned n_components = 0; sd_bus_slot *s; int r; s = slots + value; zero(*s); r = bus_match_parse(match, &components, &n_components); if (r < 0) return r; s->userdata = INT_TO_PTR(value); s->match_callback.callback = filter; r = bus_match_add(root, components, n_components, &s->match_callback); bus_match_parse_free(components, n_components); return r; } static void test_match_scope(const char *match, enum bus_match_scope scope) { struct bus_match_component *components = NULL; unsigned n_components = 0; assert_se(bus_match_parse(match, &components, &n_components) >= 0); assert_se(bus_match_get_scope(components, n_components) == scope); bus_match_parse_free(components, n_components); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { struct bus_match_node root = { .type = BUS_MATCH_ROOT, }; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; enum bus_match_node_type i; sd_bus_slot slots[19]; int r; r = sd_bus_open_user(&bus); if (r < 0) return EXIT_TEST_SKIP; assert_se(match_add(slots, &root, "arg2='wal\\'do',sender='foo',type='signal',interface='bar.x',", 1) >= 0); assert_se(match_add(slots, &root, "arg2='wal\\'do2',sender='foo',type='signal',interface='bar.x',", 2) >= 0); assert_se(match_add(slots, &root, "arg3='test',sender='foo',type='signal',interface='bar.x',", 3) >= 0); assert_se(match_add(slots, &root, "arg3='test',sender='foo',type='method_call',interface='bar.x',", 4) >= 0); assert_se(match_add(slots, &root, "", 5) >= 0); assert_se(match_add(slots, &root, "interface='quux.x'", 6) >= 0); assert_se(match_add(slots, &root, "interface='bar.x'", 7) >= 0); assert_se(match_add(slots, &root, "member='waldo',path='/foo/bar'", 8) >= 0); assert_se(match_add(slots, &root, "path='/foo/bar'", 9) >= 0); assert_se(match_add(slots, &root, "path_namespace='/foo'", 10) >= 0); assert_se(match_add(slots, &root, "path_namespace='/foo/quux'", 11) >= 0); assert_se(match_add(slots, &root, "arg1='two'", 12) >= 0); assert_se(match_add(slots, &root, "member='waldo',arg2path='/prefix/'", 13) >= 0); assert_se(match_add(slots, &root, "member=waldo,path='/foo/bar',arg3namespace='prefix'", 14) >= 0); assert_se(match_add(slots, &root, "arg4has='pi'", 15) >= 0); assert_se(match_add(slots, &root, "arg4has='pa'", 16) >= 0); assert_se(match_add(slots, &root, "arg4has='po'", 17) >= 0); assert_se(match_add(slots, &root, "arg4='pi'", 18) >= 0); bus_match_dump(&root, 0); assert_se(sd_bus_message_new_signal(bus, &m, "/foo/bar", "bar.x", "waldo") >= 0); assert_se(sd_bus_message_append(m, "ssssas", "one", "two", "/prefix/three", "prefix.four", 3, "pi", "pa", "po") >= 0); assert_se(sd_bus_message_seal(m, 1, 0) >= 0); zero(mask); assert_se(bus_match_run(NULL, &root, m) == 0); assert_se(mask_contains((unsigned[]) { 9, 8, 7, 5, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 }, 11)); assert_se(bus_match_remove(&root, &slots[8].match_callback) >= 0); assert_se(bus_match_remove(&root, &slots[13].match_callback) >= 0); bus_match_dump(&root, 0); zero(mask); assert_se(bus_match_run(NULL, &root, m) == 0); assert_se(mask_contains((unsigned[]) { 9, 5, 10, 12, 14, 7, 15, 16, 17 }, 9)); for (i = 0; i < _BUS_MATCH_NODE_TYPE_MAX; i++) { char buf[32]; const char *x; assert_se(x = bus_match_node_type_to_string(i, buf, sizeof(buf))); if (i >= BUS_MATCH_MESSAGE_TYPE) assert_se(bus_match_node_type_from_string(x, strlen(x)) == i); } bus_match_free(&root); test_match_scope("interface='foobar'", BUS_MATCH_GENERIC); test_match_scope("", BUS_MATCH_GENERIC); test_match_scope("interface='org.freedesktop.DBus.Local'", BUS_MATCH_LOCAL); test_match_scope("sender='org.freedesktop.DBus.Local'", BUS_MATCH_LOCAL); test_match_scope("member='gurke',path='/org/freedesktop/DBus/Local'", BUS_MATCH_LOCAL); test_match_scope("arg2='piep',sender='org.freedesktop.DBus',member='waldo'", BUS_MATCH_DRIVER); return 0; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-objects.c000066400000000000000000000461641323337143100225760ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "sd-bus.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-dump.h" #include "bus-internal.h" #include "bus-message.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "strv.h" #include "util.h" struct context { int fds[2]; bool quit; char *something; char *automatic_string_property; uint32_t automatic_integer_property; }; static int something_handler(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { struct context *c = userdata; const char *s; char *n = NULL; int r; r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "s", &s); assert_se(r > 0); n = strjoin("<<<", s, ">>>"); assert_se(n); free(c->something); c->something = n; log_info("AlterSomething() called, got %s, returning %s", s, n); /* This should fail, since the return type doesn't match */ assert_se(sd_bus_reply_method_return(m, "u", 4711) == -ENOMSG); r = sd_bus_reply_method_return(m, "s", n); assert_se(r >= 0); return 1; } static int exit_handler(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { struct context *c = userdata; int r; c->quit = true; log_info("Exit called"); r = sd_bus_reply_method_return(m, ""); assert_se(r >= 0); return 1; } static int get_handler(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { struct context *c = userdata; int r; log_info("property get for %s called, returning \"%s\".", property, c->something); r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "s", c->something); assert_se(r >= 0); return 1; } static int set_handler(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *value, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { struct context *c = userdata; const char *s; char *n; int r; log_info("property set for %s called", property); r = sd_bus_message_read(value, "s", &s); assert_se(r >= 0); n = strdup(s); assert_se(n); free(c->something); c->something = n; return 1; } static int value_handler(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; const char *x; int r; assert_se(asprintf(&s, "object %p, path %s", userdata, path) >= 0); r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "s", s); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(x = startswith(path, "/value/")); assert_se(PTR_TO_UINT(userdata) == 30); return 1; } static int notify_test(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { int r; assert_se(sd_bus_emit_properties_changed(sd_bus_message_get_bus(m), m->path, "org.freedesktop.systemd.ValueTest", "Value", NULL) >= 0); r = sd_bus_reply_method_return(m, NULL); assert_se(r >= 0); return 1; } static int notify_test2(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { int r; assert_se(sd_bus_emit_properties_changed_strv(sd_bus_message_get_bus(m), m->path, "org.freedesktop.systemd.ValueTest", NULL) >= 0); r = sd_bus_reply_method_return(m, NULL); assert_se(r >= 0); return 1; } static int emit_interfaces_added(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { int r; assert_se(sd_bus_emit_interfaces_added(sd_bus_message_get_bus(m), "/value/a/x", "org.freedesktop.systemd.ValueTest", NULL) >= 0); r = sd_bus_reply_method_return(m, NULL); assert_se(r >= 0); return 1; } static int emit_interfaces_removed(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { int r; assert_se(sd_bus_emit_interfaces_removed(sd_bus_message_get_bus(m), "/value/a/x", "org.freedesktop.systemd.ValueTest", NULL) >= 0); r = sd_bus_reply_method_return(m, NULL); assert_se(r >= 0); return 1; } static int emit_object_added(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { int r; assert_se(sd_bus_emit_object_added(sd_bus_message_get_bus(m), "/value/a/x") >= 0); r = sd_bus_reply_method_return(m, NULL); assert_se(r >= 0); return 1; } static int emit_object_removed(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { int r; assert_se(sd_bus_emit_object_removed(sd_bus_message_get_bus(m), "/value/a/x") >= 0); r = sd_bus_reply_method_return(m, NULL); assert_se(r >= 0); return 1; } static const sd_bus_vtable vtable[] = { SD_BUS_VTABLE_START(0), SD_BUS_METHOD("AlterSomething", "s", "s", something_handler, 0), SD_BUS_METHOD("Exit", "", "", exit_handler, 0), SD_BUS_WRITABLE_PROPERTY("Something", "s", get_handler, set_handler, 0, 0), SD_BUS_WRITABLE_PROPERTY("AutomaticStringProperty", "s", NULL, NULL, offsetof(struct context, automatic_string_property), 0), SD_BUS_WRITABLE_PROPERTY("AutomaticIntegerProperty", "u", NULL, NULL, offsetof(struct context, automatic_integer_property), 0), SD_BUS_METHOD("NoOperation", NULL, NULL, NULL, 0), SD_BUS_METHOD("EmitInterfacesAdded", NULL, NULL, emit_interfaces_added, 0), SD_BUS_METHOD("EmitInterfacesRemoved", NULL, NULL, emit_interfaces_removed, 0), SD_BUS_METHOD("EmitObjectAdded", NULL, NULL, emit_object_added, 0), SD_BUS_METHOD("EmitObjectRemoved", NULL, NULL, emit_object_removed, 0), SD_BUS_VTABLE_END }; static const sd_bus_vtable vtable2[] = { SD_BUS_VTABLE_START(0), SD_BUS_METHOD("NotifyTest", "", "", notify_test, 0), SD_BUS_METHOD("NotifyTest2", "", "", notify_test2, 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Value", "s", value_handler, 10, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Value2", "s", value_handler, 10, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_INVALIDATION), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Value3", "s", value_handler, 10, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Value4", "s", value_handler, 10, 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("AnExplicitProperty", "s", NULL, offsetof(struct context, something), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EXPLICIT|SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_INVALIDATION), SD_BUS_VTABLE_END }; static int enumerator_callback(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, void *userdata, char ***nodes, sd_bus_error *error) { if (object_path_startswith("/value", path)) assert_se(*nodes = strv_new("/value/a", "/value/b", "/value/c", NULL)); return 1; } static int enumerator2_callback(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, void *userdata, char ***nodes, sd_bus_error *error) { if (object_path_startswith("/value/a", path)) assert_se(*nodes = strv_new("/value/a/x", "/value/a/y", "/value/a/z", NULL)); return 1; } static void *server(void *p) { struct context *c = p; sd_bus *bus = NULL; sd_id128_t id; int r; c->quit = false; assert_se(sd_id128_randomize(&id) >= 0); assert_se(sd_bus_new(&bus) >= 0); assert_se(sd_bus_set_fd(bus, c->fds[0], c->fds[0]) >= 0); assert_se(sd_bus_set_server(bus, 1, id) >= 0); assert_se(sd_bus_add_object_vtable(bus, NULL, "/foo", "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", vtable, c) >= 0); assert_se(sd_bus_add_object_vtable(bus, NULL, "/foo", "org.freedesktop.systemd.test2", vtable, c) >= 0); assert_se(sd_bus_add_fallback_vtable(bus, NULL, "/value", "org.freedesktop.systemd.ValueTest", vtable2, NULL, UINT_TO_PTR(20)) >= 0); assert_se(sd_bus_add_node_enumerator(bus, NULL, "/value", enumerator_callback, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(sd_bus_add_node_enumerator(bus, NULL, "/value/a", enumerator2_callback, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(sd_bus_add_object_manager(bus, NULL, "/value") >= 0); assert_se(sd_bus_add_object_manager(bus, NULL, "/value/a") >= 0); assert_se(sd_bus_start(bus) >= 0); log_error("Entering event loop on server"); while (!c->quit) { log_error("Loop!"); r = sd_bus_process(bus, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to process requests: %m"); goto fail; } if (r == 0) { r = sd_bus_wait(bus, (uint64_t) -1); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to wait: %m"); goto fail; } continue; } } r = 0; fail: if (bus) { sd_bus_flush(bus); sd_bus_unref(bus); } return INT_TO_PTR(r); } static int client(struct context *c) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; const char *s; int r; assert_se(sd_bus_new(&bus) >= 0); assert_se(sd_bus_set_fd(bus, c->fds[1], c->fds[1]) >= 0); assert_se(sd_bus_start(bus) >= 0); r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "/foo", "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "NoOperation", &error, NULL, NULL); assert_se(r >= 0); r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "/foo", "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "AlterSomething", &error, &reply, "s", "hallo"); assert_se(r >= 0); r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &s); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(streq(s, "<<>>")); sd_bus_message_unref(reply); reply = NULL; r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "/foo", "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "Doesntexist", &error, &reply, ""); assert_se(r < 0); assert_se(sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_METHOD)); sd_bus_error_free(&error); r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "/foo", "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "AlterSomething", &error, &reply, "as", 1, "hallo"); assert_se(r < 0); assert_se(sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS)); sd_bus_error_free(&error); r = sd_bus_get_property(bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "/foo", "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "Something", &error, &reply, "s"); assert_se(r >= 0); r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &s); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(streq(s, "<<>>")); sd_bus_message_unref(reply); reply = NULL; r = sd_bus_set_property(bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "/foo", "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "Something", &error, "s", "test"); assert_se(r >= 0); r = sd_bus_get_property(bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "/foo", "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "Something", &error, &reply, "s"); assert_se(r >= 0); r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &s); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(streq(s, "test")); sd_bus_message_unref(reply); reply = NULL; r = sd_bus_set_property(bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "/foo", "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "AutomaticIntegerProperty", &error, "u", 815); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(c->automatic_integer_property == 815); r = sd_bus_set_property(bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "/foo", "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "AutomaticStringProperty", &error, "s", "Du Dödel, Du!"); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(streq(c->automatic_string_property, "Du Dödel, Du!")); r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "/foo", "org.freedesktop.DBus.Introspectable", "Introspect", &error, &reply, ""); assert_se(r >= 0); r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &s); assert_se(r >= 0); fputs(s, stdout); sd_bus_message_unref(reply); reply = NULL; r = sd_bus_get_property(bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "/value/xuzz", "org.freedesktop.systemd.ValueTest", "Value", &error, &reply, "s"); assert_se(r >= 0); r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &s); assert_se(r >= 0); log_info("read %s", s); sd_bus_message_unref(reply); reply = NULL; r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "/", "org.freedesktop.DBus.Introspectable", "Introspect", &error, &reply, ""); assert_se(r >= 0); r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &s); assert_se(r >= 0); fputs(s, stdout); sd_bus_message_unref(reply); reply = NULL; r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "/value", "org.freedesktop.DBus.Introspectable", "Introspect", &error, &reply, ""); assert_se(r >= 0); r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &s); assert_se(r >= 0); fputs(s, stdout); sd_bus_message_unref(reply); reply = NULL; r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "/value/a", "org.freedesktop.DBus.Introspectable", "Introspect", &error, &reply, ""); assert_se(r >= 0); r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &s); assert_se(r >= 0); fputs(s, stdout); sd_bus_message_unref(reply); reply = NULL; r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "/foo", "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "GetAll", &error, &reply, "s", ""); assert_se(r >= 0); bus_message_dump(reply, stdout, BUS_MESSAGE_DUMP_WITH_HEADER); sd_bus_message_unref(reply); reply = NULL; r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "/value/a", "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "GetAll", &error, &reply, "s", "org.freedesktop.systemd.ValueTest2"); assert_se(r < 0); assert_se(sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_INTERFACE)); sd_bus_error_free(&error); r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "/foo", "org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager", "GetManagedObjects", &error, &reply, ""); assert_se(r < 0); assert_se(sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_METHOD)); sd_bus_error_free(&error); r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "/value", "org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager", "GetManagedObjects", &error, &reply, ""); assert_se(r >= 0); bus_message_dump(reply, stdout, BUS_MESSAGE_DUMP_WITH_HEADER); sd_bus_message_unref(reply); reply = NULL; r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "/value/a", "org.freedesktop.systemd.ValueTest", "NotifyTest", &error, NULL, ""); assert_se(r >= 0); r = sd_bus_process(bus, &reply); assert_se(r > 0); assert_se(sd_bus_message_is_signal(reply, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "PropertiesChanged")); bus_message_dump(reply, stdout, BUS_MESSAGE_DUMP_WITH_HEADER); sd_bus_message_unref(reply); reply = NULL; r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "/value/a", "org.freedesktop.systemd.ValueTest", "NotifyTest2", &error, NULL, ""); assert_se(r >= 0); r = sd_bus_process(bus, &reply); assert_se(r > 0); assert_se(sd_bus_message_is_signal(reply, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "PropertiesChanged")); bus_message_dump(reply, stdout, BUS_MESSAGE_DUMP_WITH_HEADER); sd_bus_message_unref(reply); reply = NULL; r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "/foo", "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "EmitInterfacesAdded", &error, NULL, ""); assert_se(r >= 0); r = sd_bus_process(bus, &reply); assert_se(r > 0); assert_se(sd_bus_message_is_signal(reply, "org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager", "InterfacesAdded")); bus_message_dump(reply, stdout, BUS_MESSAGE_DUMP_WITH_HEADER); sd_bus_message_unref(reply); reply = NULL; r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "/foo", "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "EmitInterfacesRemoved", &error, NULL, ""); assert_se(r >= 0); r = sd_bus_process(bus, &reply); assert_se(r > 0); assert_se(sd_bus_message_is_signal(reply, "org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager", "InterfacesRemoved")); bus_message_dump(reply, stdout, BUS_MESSAGE_DUMP_WITH_HEADER); sd_bus_message_unref(reply); reply = NULL; r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "/foo", "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "EmitObjectAdded", &error, NULL, ""); assert_se(r >= 0); r = sd_bus_process(bus, &reply); assert_se(r > 0); assert_se(sd_bus_message_is_signal(reply, "org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager", "InterfacesAdded")); bus_message_dump(reply, stdout, BUS_MESSAGE_DUMP_WITH_HEADER); sd_bus_message_unref(reply); reply = NULL; r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "/foo", "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "EmitObjectRemoved", &error, NULL, ""); assert_se(r >= 0); r = sd_bus_process(bus, &reply); assert_se(r > 0); assert_se(sd_bus_message_is_signal(reply, "org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager", "InterfacesRemoved")); bus_message_dump(reply, stdout, BUS_MESSAGE_DUMP_WITH_HEADER); sd_bus_message_unref(reply); reply = NULL; r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "/foo", "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "Exit", &error, NULL, ""); assert_se(r >= 0); sd_bus_flush(bus); return 0; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { struct context c = {}; pthread_t s; void *p; int r, q; c.automatic_integer_property = 4711; assert_se(c.automatic_string_property = strdup("dudeldu")); assert_se(socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, c.fds) >= 0); r = pthread_create(&s, NULL, server, &c); if (r != 0) return -r; r = client(&c); q = pthread_join(s, &p); if (q != 0) return -q; if (r < 0) return r; if (PTR_TO_INT(p) < 0) return PTR_TO_INT(p); free(c.something); free(c.automatic_string_property); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-server.c000066400000000000000000000150771323337143100224520ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "sd-bus.h" #include "bus-internal.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "util.h" struct context { int fds[2]; bool client_negotiate_unix_fds; bool server_negotiate_unix_fds; bool client_anonymous_auth; bool server_anonymous_auth; }; static void *server(void *p) { struct context *c = p; sd_bus *bus = NULL; sd_id128_t id; bool quit = false; int r; assert_se(sd_id128_randomize(&id) >= 0); assert_se(sd_bus_new(&bus) >= 0); assert_se(sd_bus_set_fd(bus, c->fds[0], c->fds[0]) >= 0); assert_se(sd_bus_set_server(bus, 1, id) >= 0); assert_se(sd_bus_set_anonymous(bus, c->server_anonymous_auth) >= 0); assert_se(sd_bus_negotiate_fds(bus, c->server_negotiate_unix_fds) >= 0); assert_se(sd_bus_start(bus) >= 0); while (!quit) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; r = sd_bus_process(bus, &m); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to process requests: %m"); goto fail; } if (r == 0) { r = sd_bus_wait(bus, (uint64_t) -1); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to wait: %m"); goto fail; } continue; } if (!m) continue; log_info("Got message! member=%s", strna(sd_bus_message_get_member(m))); if (sd_bus_message_is_method_call(m, "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "Exit")) { assert_se((sd_bus_can_send(bus, 'h') >= 1) == (c->server_negotiate_unix_fds && c->client_negotiate_unix_fds)); r = sd_bus_message_new_method_return(m, &reply); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate return: %m"); goto fail; } quit = true; } else if (sd_bus_message_is_method_call(m, NULL, NULL)) { r = sd_bus_message_new_method_error( m, &reply, &SD_BUS_ERROR_MAKE_CONST(SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_METHOD, "Unknown method.")); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate return: %m"); goto fail; } } if (reply) { r = sd_bus_send(bus, reply, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to send reply: %m"); goto fail; } } } r = 0; fail: if (bus) { sd_bus_flush(bus); sd_bus_unref(bus); } return INT_TO_PTR(r); } static int client(struct context *c) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; int r; assert_se(sd_bus_new(&bus) >= 0); assert_se(sd_bus_set_fd(bus, c->fds[1], c->fds[1]) >= 0); assert_se(sd_bus_negotiate_fds(bus, c->client_negotiate_unix_fds) >= 0); assert_se(sd_bus_set_anonymous(bus, c->client_anonymous_auth) >= 0); assert_se(sd_bus_start(bus) >= 0); r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, &m, "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "/", "org.freedesktop.systemd.test", "Exit"); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate method call: %m"); r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, &reply); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r)); return r; } return 0; } static int test_one(bool client_negotiate_unix_fds, bool server_negotiate_unix_fds, bool client_anonymous_auth, bool server_anonymous_auth) { struct context c; pthread_t s; void *p; int r, q; zero(c); assert_se(socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, c.fds) >= 0); c.client_negotiate_unix_fds = client_negotiate_unix_fds; c.server_negotiate_unix_fds = server_negotiate_unix_fds; c.client_anonymous_auth = client_anonymous_auth; c.server_anonymous_auth = server_anonymous_auth; r = pthread_create(&s, NULL, server, &c); if (r != 0) return -r; r = client(&c); q = pthread_join(s, &p); if (q != 0) return -q; if (r < 0) return r; if (PTR_TO_INT(p) < 0) return PTR_TO_INT(p); return 0; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int r; r = test_one(true, true, false, false); assert_se(r >= 0); r = test_one(true, false, false, false); assert_se(r >= 0); r = test_one(false, true, false, false); assert_se(r >= 0); r = test_one(false, false, false, false); assert_se(r >= 0); r = test_one(true, true, true, true); assert_se(r >= 0); r = test_one(true, true, false, true); assert_se(r >= 0); r = test_one(true, true, true, false); assert_se(r == -EPERM); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-signature.c000066400000000000000000000165641323337143100231470ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "bus-internal.h" #include "bus-signature.h" #include "log.h" #include "string-util.h" int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { char prefix[256]; int r; assert_se(signature_is_single("y", false)); assert_se(signature_is_single("u", false)); assert_se(signature_is_single("v", false)); assert_se(signature_is_single("as", false)); assert_se(signature_is_single("(ss)", false)); assert_se(signature_is_single("()", false)); assert_se(signature_is_single("(()()()()())", false)); assert_se(signature_is_single("(((())))", false)); assert_se(signature_is_single("((((s))))", false)); assert_se(signature_is_single("{ss}", true)); assert_se(signature_is_single("a{ss}", false)); assert_se(!signature_is_single("uu", false)); assert_se(!signature_is_single("", false)); assert_se(!signature_is_single("(", false)); assert_se(!signature_is_single(")", false)); assert_se(!signature_is_single("())", false)); assert_se(!signature_is_single("((())", false)); assert_se(!signature_is_single("{)", false)); assert_se(!signature_is_single("{}", true)); assert_se(!signature_is_single("{sss}", true)); assert_se(!signature_is_single("{s}", true)); assert_se(!signature_is_single("{ss}", false)); assert_se(!signature_is_single("{ass}", true)); assert_se(!signature_is_single("a}", true)); assert_se(signature_is_pair("yy")); assert_se(signature_is_pair("ss")); assert_se(signature_is_pair("sas")); assert_se(signature_is_pair("sv")); assert_se(signature_is_pair("sa(vs)")); assert_se(!signature_is_pair("")); assert_se(!signature_is_pair("va")); assert_se(!signature_is_pair("sss")); assert_se(!signature_is_pair("{s}ss")); assert_se(signature_is_valid("ssa{ss}sssub", true)); assert_se(signature_is_valid("ssa{ss}sssub", false)); assert_se(signature_is_valid("{ss}", true)); assert_se(!signature_is_valid("{ss}", false)); assert_se(signature_is_valid("", true)); assert_se(signature_is_valid("", false)); assert_se(signature_is_valid("sssusa(uuubbba(uu)uuuu)a{u(uuuvas)}", false)); assert_se(!signature_is_valid("a", false)); assert_se(signature_is_valid("as", false)); assert_se(signature_is_valid("aas", false)); assert_se(signature_is_valid("aaas", false)); assert_se(signature_is_valid("aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaad", false)); assert_se(signature_is_valid("aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaas", false)); assert_se(!signature_is_valid("aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaau", false)); assert_se(signature_is_valid("(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((())))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))", false)); assert_se(!signature_is_valid("((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((()))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))", false)); assert_se(namespace_complex_pattern("", "")); assert_se(namespace_complex_pattern("foobar", "foobar")); assert_se(namespace_complex_pattern("foobar.waldo", "foobar.waldo")); assert_se(namespace_complex_pattern("foobar.", "foobar.waldo")); assert_se(namespace_complex_pattern("foobar.waldo", "foobar.")); assert_se(!namespace_complex_pattern("foobar.waldo", "foobar")); assert_se(!namespace_complex_pattern("foobar", "foobar.waldo")); assert_se(!namespace_complex_pattern("", "foo")); assert_se(!namespace_complex_pattern("foo", "")); assert_se(!namespace_complex_pattern("foo.", "")); assert_se(path_complex_pattern("", "")); assert_se(!path_complex_pattern("", "/")); assert_se(!path_complex_pattern("/", "")); assert_se(path_complex_pattern("/", "/")); assert_se(path_complex_pattern("/foobar/", "/")); assert_se(!path_complex_pattern("/foobar/", "/foobar")); assert_se(path_complex_pattern("/foobar", "/foobar")); assert_se(!path_complex_pattern("/foobar", "/foobar/")); assert_se(!path_complex_pattern("/foobar", "/foobar/waldo")); assert_se(path_complex_pattern("/foobar/", "/foobar/waldo")); assert_se(path_complex_pattern("/foobar/waldo", "/foobar/")); assert_se(path_simple_pattern("/foo/", "/foo/bar/waldo")); assert_se(namespace_simple_pattern("", "")); assert_se(namespace_simple_pattern("", ".foobar")); assert_se(namespace_simple_pattern("foobar", "foobar")); assert_se(namespace_simple_pattern("foobar.waldo", "foobar.waldo")); assert_se(namespace_simple_pattern("foobar", "foobar.waldo")); assert_se(!namespace_simple_pattern("foobar.waldo", "foobar")); assert_se(!namespace_simple_pattern("", "foo")); assert_se(!namespace_simple_pattern("foo", "")); assert_se(namespace_simple_pattern("foo.", "foo.bar.waldo")); assert_se(streq(object_path_startswith("/foo/bar", "/foo"), "bar")); assert_se(streq(object_path_startswith("/foo", "/foo"), "")); assert_se(streq(object_path_startswith("/foo", "/"), "foo")); assert_se(streq(object_path_startswith("/", "/"), "")); assert_se(!object_path_startswith("/foo", "/bar")); assert_se(!object_path_startswith("/", "/bar")); assert_se(!object_path_startswith("/foo", "")); assert_se(object_path_is_valid("/foo/bar")); assert_se(object_path_is_valid("/foo")); assert_se(object_path_is_valid("/")); assert_se(object_path_is_valid("/foo5")); assert_se(object_path_is_valid("/foo_5")); assert_se(!object_path_is_valid("")); assert_se(!object_path_is_valid("/foo/")); assert_se(!object_path_is_valid("//")); assert_se(!object_path_is_valid("//foo")); assert_se(!object_path_is_valid("/foo//bar")); assert_se(!object_path_is_valid("/foo/aaaäöä")); OBJECT_PATH_FOREACH_PREFIX(prefix, "/") { log_info("<%s>", prefix); assert_not_reached("???"); } r = 0; OBJECT_PATH_FOREACH_PREFIX(prefix, "/xxx") { log_info("<%s>", prefix); assert_se(streq(prefix, "/")); assert_se(r == 0); r++; } assert_se(r == 1); r = 0; OBJECT_PATH_FOREACH_PREFIX(prefix, "/xxx/yyy/zzz") { log_info("<%s>", prefix); assert_se(r != 0 || streq(prefix, "/xxx/yyy")); assert_se(r != 1 || streq(prefix, "/xxx")); assert_se(r != 2 || streq(prefix, "/")); r++; } assert_se(r == 3); return 0; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-track.c000066400000000000000000000063621323337143100222450ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "sd-bus.h" #include "macro.h" static bool track_cb_called_x = false; static bool track_cb_called_y = false; static int track_cb_x(sd_bus_track *t, void *userdata) { log_error("TRACK CB X"); assert_se(!track_cb_called_x); track_cb_called_x = true; /* This means b's name disappeared. Let's now disconnect, to make sure the track handling on disconnect works * as it should. */ assert_se(shutdown(sd_bus_get_fd(sd_bus_track_get_bus(t)), SHUT_RDWR) >= 0); return 1; } static int track_cb_y(sd_bus_track *t, void *userdata) { int r; log_error("TRACK CB Y"); assert_se(!track_cb_called_y); track_cb_called_y = true; /* We got disconnected, let's close everything */ r = sd_event_exit(sd_bus_get_event(sd_bus_track_get_bus(t)), EXIT_SUCCESS); assert_se(r >= 0); return 0; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_(sd_event_unrefp) sd_event *event = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_track_unrefp) sd_bus_track *x = NULL, *y = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_unrefp) sd_bus *a = NULL, *b = NULL; const char *unique; int r; r = sd_event_default(&event); assert_se(r >= 0); r = sd_bus_open_user(&a); if (IN_SET(r, -ECONNREFUSED, -ENOENT)) { log_info("Failed to connect to bus, skipping tests."); return EXIT_TEST_SKIP; } assert_se(r >= 0); r = sd_bus_attach_event(a, event, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_NORMAL); assert_se(r >= 0); r = sd_bus_open_user(&b); assert_se(r >= 0); r = sd_bus_attach_event(b, event, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_NORMAL); assert_se(r >= 0); /* Watch b's name from a */ r = sd_bus_track_new(a, &x, track_cb_x, NULL); assert_se(r >= 0); r = sd_bus_get_unique_name(b, &unique); assert_se(r >= 0); r = sd_bus_track_add_name(x, unique); assert_se(r >= 0); /* Watch's a's own name from a */ r = sd_bus_track_new(a, &y, track_cb_y, NULL); assert_se(r >= 0); r = sd_bus_get_unique_name(a, &unique); assert_se(r >= 0); r = sd_bus_track_add_name(y, unique); assert_se(r >= 0); /* Now make b's name disappear */ sd_bus_close(b); r = sd_event_loop(event); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(track_cb_called_x); assert_se(track_cb_called_y); return 0; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-vtable-cc.cc000077700000000000000000000000001323337143100263152test-bus-vtable.custar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-vtable.c000066400000000000000000000062611323337143100224140ustar00rootroot00000000000000#include #include /* We use system assert.h here, because we don't want to keep macro.h and log.h C++ compatible */ #undef NDEBUG #include #include #include "sd-bus-vtable.h" #define DEFAULT_BUS_PATH "unix:path=/run/dbus/system_bus_socket" struct context { bool quit; char *something; char *automatic_string_property; uint32_t automatic_integer_property; }; static int handler(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { return 1; } static int value_handler(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { return 1; } static int get_handler(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { return 1; } static int set_handler(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *value, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { return 1; } static const sd_bus_vtable vtable[] = { SD_BUS_VTABLE_START(0), SD_BUS_METHOD("AlterSomething", "s", "s", handler, 0), SD_BUS_METHOD("Exit", "", "", handler, 0), SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_OFFSET("AlterSomething2", "s", "s", handler, 200, 0), SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_OFFSET("Exit2", "", "", handler, 200, 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Value", "s", value_handler, 10, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Value2", "s", value_handler, 10, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_INVALIDATION), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Value3", "s", value_handler, 10, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Value4", "s", value_handler, 10, 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("AnExplicitProperty", "s", NULL, offsetof(struct context, something), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EXPLICIT|SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_INVALIDATION), SD_BUS_WRITABLE_PROPERTY("Something", "s", get_handler, set_handler, 0, 0), SD_BUS_WRITABLE_PROPERTY("AutomaticStringProperty", "s", NULL, NULL, offsetof(struct context, automatic_string_property), 0), SD_BUS_WRITABLE_PROPERTY("AutomaticIntegerProperty", "u", NULL, NULL, offsetof(struct context, automatic_integer_property), 0), SD_BUS_METHOD("NoOperation", NULL, NULL, NULL, 0), SD_BUS_SIGNAL("DummySignal", "b", 0), SD_BUS_SIGNAL("DummySignal2", "so", 0), SD_BUS_VTABLE_END }; static void test_vtable(void) { sd_bus *bus = NULL; struct context c = {}; int r; assert(sd_bus_new(&bus) >= 0); assert(sd_bus_add_object_vtable(bus, NULL, "/foo", "org.freedesktop.systemd.testVtable", vtable, &c) >= 0); assert(sd_bus_add_object_vtable(bus, NULL, "/foo", "org.freedesktop.systemd.testVtable2", vtable, &c) >= 0); assert(sd_bus_set_address(bus, DEFAULT_BUS_PATH) >= 0); r = sd_bus_start(bus); assert(r == 0 || /* success */ r == -ENOENT /* dbus is inactive */ ); sd_bus_unref(bus); } int main(int argc, char **argv) { test_vtable(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-watch-bind.c000066400000000000000000000177431323337143100231660ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2017 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "sd-bus.h" #include "sd-event.h" #include "sd-id128.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "random-util.h" #include "rm-rf.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "string-util.h" static int method_foobar(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *ret_error) { log_info("Got Foobar() call."); assert_se(sd_event_exit(sd_bus_get_event(sd_bus_message_get_bus(m)), 0) >= 0); return sd_bus_reply_method_return(m, NULL); } static int method_exit(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *ret_error) { log_info("Got Exit() call"); assert_se(sd_event_exit(sd_bus_get_event(sd_bus_message_get_bus(m)), 1) >= 0); return sd_bus_reply_method_return(m, NULL); } static const sd_bus_vtable vtable[] = { SD_BUS_VTABLE_START(0), SD_BUS_METHOD("Foobar", NULL, NULL, method_foobar, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("Exit", NULL, NULL, method_exit, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_VTABLE_END, }; static void* thread_server(void *p) { _cleanup_free_ char *suffixed = NULL, *suffixed2 = NULL, *d = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; union sockaddr_union u = { .un.sun_family = AF_UNIX, }; const char *path = p; log_debug("Initializing server"); /* Let's play some games, by slowly creating the socket directory, and renaming it in the middle */ (void) usleep(100 * USEC_PER_MSEC); assert_se(mkdir_parents(path, 0755) >= 0); (void) usleep(100 * USEC_PER_MSEC); d = dirname_malloc(path); assert_se(d); assert_se(asprintf(&suffixed, "%s.%" PRIx64, d, random_u64()) >= 0); assert_se(rename(d, suffixed) >= 0); (void) usleep(100 * USEC_PER_MSEC); assert_se(asprintf(&suffixed2, "%s.%" PRIx64, d, random_u64()) >= 0); assert_se(symlink(suffixed2, d) >= 0); (void) usleep(100 * USEC_PER_MSEC); assert_se(symlink(basename(suffixed), suffixed2) >= 0); (void) usleep(100 * USEC_PER_MSEC); strncpy(u.un.sun_path, path, sizeof(u.un.sun_path)); fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0); assert_se(fd >= 0); assert_se(bind(fd, &u.sa, SOCKADDR_UN_LEN(u.un)) >= 0); usleep(100 * USEC_PER_MSEC); assert_se(listen(fd, SOMAXCONN) >= 0); usleep(100 * USEC_PER_MSEC); assert_se(touch(path) >= 0); usleep(100 * USEC_PER_MSEC); log_debug("Initialized server"); for (;;) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_event_unrefp) sd_event *event = NULL; sd_id128_t id; int bus_fd, code; assert_se(sd_id128_randomize(&id) >= 0); assert_se(sd_event_new(&event) >= 0); bus_fd = accept4(fd, NULL, NULL, SOCK_NONBLOCK|SOCK_CLOEXEC); assert_se(bus_fd >= 0); log_debug("Accepted server connection"); assert_se(sd_bus_new(&bus) >= 0); assert_se(sd_bus_set_description(bus, "server") >= 0); assert_se(sd_bus_set_fd(bus, bus_fd, bus_fd) >= 0); assert_se(sd_bus_set_server(bus, true, id) >= 0); /* assert_se(sd_bus_set_anonymous(bus, true) >= 0); */ assert_se(sd_bus_attach_event(bus, event, 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_bus_add_object_vtable(bus, NULL, "/foo", "foo.TestInterface", vtable, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(sd_bus_start(bus) >= 0); assert_se(sd_event_loop(event) >= 0); assert_se(sd_event_get_exit_code(event, &code) >= 0); if (code > 0) break; } log_debug("Server done"); return NULL; } static void* thread_client1(void *p) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; const char *path = p, *t; int r; log_debug("Initializing client1"); assert_se(sd_bus_new(&bus) >= 0); assert_se(sd_bus_set_description(bus, "client1") >= 0); t = strjoina("unix:path=", path); assert_se(sd_bus_set_address(bus, t) >= 0); assert_se(sd_bus_set_watch_bind(bus, true) >= 0); assert_se(sd_bus_start(bus) >= 0); r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, "foo.bar", "/foo", "foo.TestInterface", "Foobar", &error, NULL, NULL); assert_se(r >= 0); log_debug("Client1 done"); return NULL; } static int client2_callback(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *ret_error) { assert_se(sd_bus_message_is_method_error(m, NULL) == 0); assert_se(sd_event_exit(sd_bus_get_event(sd_bus_message_get_bus(m)), 0) >= 0); return 0; } static void* thread_client2(void *p) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_event_unrefp) sd_event *event = NULL; const char *path = p, *t; log_debug("Initializing client2"); assert_se(sd_event_new(&event) >= 0); assert_se(sd_bus_new(&bus) >= 0); assert_se(sd_bus_set_description(bus, "client2") >= 0); t = strjoina("unix:path=", path); assert_se(sd_bus_set_address(bus, t) >= 0); assert_se(sd_bus_set_watch_bind(bus, true) >= 0); assert_se(sd_bus_attach_event(bus, event, 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_bus_start(bus) >= 0); assert_se(sd_bus_call_method_async(bus, NULL, "foo.bar", "/foo", "foo.TestInterface", "Foobar", client2_callback, NULL, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(sd_event_loop(event) >= 0); log_debug("Client2 done"); return NULL; } static void request_exit(const char *path) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; const char *t; assert_se(sd_bus_new(&bus) >= 0); t = strjoina("unix:path=", path); assert_se(sd_bus_set_address(bus, t) >= 0); assert_se(sd_bus_set_watch_bind(bus, true) >= 0); assert_se(sd_bus_set_description(bus, "request-exit") >= 0); assert_se(sd_bus_start(bus) >= 0); assert_se(sd_bus_call_method(bus, "foo.bar", "/foo", "foo.TestInterface", "Exit", NULL, NULL, NULL) >= 0); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_(rm_rf_physical_and_freep) char *d = NULL; pthread_t server, client1, client2; char *path; log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); /* We use /dev/shm here rather than /tmp, since some weird distros might set up /tmp as some weird fs that * doesn't support inotify properly. */ assert_se(mkdtemp_malloc("/dev/shm/systemd-watch-bind-XXXXXX", &d) >= 0); path = strjoina(d, "/this/is/a/socket"); assert_se(pthread_create(&server, NULL, thread_server, path) == 0); assert_se(pthread_create(&client1, NULL, thread_client1, path) == 0); assert_se(pthread_create(&client2, NULL, thread_client2, path) == 0); assert_se(pthread_join(client1, NULL) == 0); assert_se(pthread_join(client2, NULL) == 0); request_exit(path); assert_se(pthread_join(server, NULL) == 0); return 0; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-daemon/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100176745ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-daemon/sd-daemon.c000066400000000000000000000456611323337143100217230ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-daemon.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "util.h" #define SNDBUF_SIZE (8*1024*1024) static void unsetenv_all(bool unset_environment) { if (!unset_environment) return; unsetenv("LISTEN_PID"); unsetenv("LISTEN_FDS"); unsetenv("LISTEN_FDNAMES"); } _public_ int sd_listen_fds(int unset_environment) { const char *e; int n, r, fd; pid_t pid; e = getenv("LISTEN_PID"); if (!e) { r = 0; goto finish; } r = parse_pid(e, &pid); if (r < 0) goto finish; /* Is this for us? */ if (getpid_cached() != pid) { r = 0; goto finish; } e = getenv("LISTEN_FDS"); if (!e) { r = 0; goto finish; } r = safe_atoi(e, &n); if (r < 0) goto finish; assert_cc(SD_LISTEN_FDS_START < INT_MAX); if (n <= 0 || n > INT_MAX - SD_LISTEN_FDS_START) { r = -EINVAL; goto finish; } for (fd = SD_LISTEN_FDS_START; fd < SD_LISTEN_FDS_START + n; fd ++) { r = fd_cloexec(fd, true); if (r < 0) goto finish; } r = n; finish: unsetenv_all(unset_environment); return r; } _public_ int sd_listen_fds_with_names(int unset_environment, char ***names) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; bool have_names; int n_names = 0, n_fds; const char *e; int r; if (!names) return sd_listen_fds(unset_environment); e = getenv("LISTEN_FDNAMES"); if (e) { n_names = strv_split_extract(&l, e, ":", EXTRACT_DONT_COALESCE_SEPARATORS); if (n_names < 0) { unsetenv_all(unset_environment); return n_names; } have_names = true; } else have_names = false; n_fds = sd_listen_fds(unset_environment); if (n_fds <= 0) return n_fds; if (have_names) { if (n_names != n_fds) return -EINVAL; } else { r = strv_extend_n(&l, "unknown", n_fds); if (r < 0) return r; } *names = l; l = NULL; return n_fds; } _public_ int sd_is_fifo(int fd, const char *path) { struct stat st_fd; assert_return(fd >= 0, -EBADF); if (fstat(fd, &st_fd) < 0) return -errno; if (!S_ISFIFO(st_fd.st_mode)) return 0; if (path) { struct stat st_path; if (stat(path, &st_path) < 0) { if (IN_SET(errno, ENOENT, ENOTDIR)) return 0; return -errno; } return st_path.st_dev == st_fd.st_dev && st_path.st_ino == st_fd.st_ino; } return 1; } _public_ int sd_is_special(int fd, const char *path) { struct stat st_fd; assert_return(fd >= 0, -EBADF); if (fstat(fd, &st_fd) < 0) return -errno; if (!S_ISREG(st_fd.st_mode) && !S_ISCHR(st_fd.st_mode)) return 0; if (path) { struct stat st_path; if (stat(path, &st_path) < 0) { if (IN_SET(errno, ENOENT, ENOTDIR)) return 0; return -errno; } if (S_ISREG(st_fd.st_mode) && S_ISREG(st_path.st_mode)) return st_path.st_dev == st_fd.st_dev && st_path.st_ino == st_fd.st_ino; else if (S_ISCHR(st_fd.st_mode) && S_ISCHR(st_path.st_mode)) return st_path.st_rdev == st_fd.st_rdev; else return 0; } return 1; } static int sd_is_socket_internal(int fd, int type, int listening) { struct stat st_fd; assert_return(fd >= 0, -EBADF); assert_return(type >= 0, -EINVAL); if (fstat(fd, &st_fd) < 0) return -errno; if (!S_ISSOCK(st_fd.st_mode)) return 0; if (type != 0) { int other_type = 0; socklen_t l = sizeof(other_type); if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TYPE, &other_type, &l) < 0) return -errno; if (l != sizeof(other_type)) return -EINVAL; if (other_type != type) return 0; } if (listening >= 0) { int accepting = 0; socklen_t l = sizeof(accepting); if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ACCEPTCONN, &accepting, &l) < 0) return -errno; if (l != sizeof(accepting)) return -EINVAL; if (!accepting != !listening) return 0; } return 1; } _public_ int sd_is_socket(int fd, int family, int type, int listening) { int r; assert_return(fd >= 0, -EBADF); assert_return(family >= 0, -EINVAL); r = sd_is_socket_internal(fd, type, listening); if (r <= 0) return r; if (family > 0) { union sockaddr_union sockaddr = {}; socklen_t l = sizeof(sockaddr); if (getsockname(fd, &sockaddr.sa, &l) < 0) return -errno; if (l < sizeof(sa_family_t)) return -EINVAL; return sockaddr.sa.sa_family == family; } return 1; } _public_ int sd_is_socket_inet(int fd, int family, int type, int listening, uint16_t port) { union sockaddr_union sockaddr = {}; socklen_t l = sizeof(sockaddr); int r; assert_return(fd >= 0, -EBADF); assert_return(IN_SET(family, 0, AF_INET, AF_INET6), -EINVAL); r = sd_is_socket_internal(fd, type, listening); if (r <= 0) return r; if (getsockname(fd, &sockaddr.sa, &l) < 0) return -errno; if (l < sizeof(sa_family_t)) return -EINVAL; if (!IN_SET(sockaddr.sa.sa_family, AF_INET, AF_INET6)) return 0; if (family != 0) if (sockaddr.sa.sa_family != family) return 0; if (port > 0) { unsigned sa_port; r = sockaddr_port(&sockaddr.sa, &sa_port); if (r < 0) return r; return port == sa_port; } return 1; } _public_ int sd_is_socket_sockaddr(int fd, int type, const struct sockaddr* addr, unsigned addr_len, int listening) { union sockaddr_union sockaddr = {}; socklen_t l = sizeof(sockaddr); int r; assert_return(fd >= 0, -EBADF); assert_return(addr, -EINVAL); assert_return(addr_len >= sizeof(sa_family_t), -ENOBUFS); assert_return(IN_SET(addr->sa_family, AF_INET, AF_INET6), -EPFNOSUPPORT); r = sd_is_socket_internal(fd, type, listening); if (r <= 0) return r; if (getsockname(fd, &sockaddr.sa, &l) < 0) return -errno; if (l < sizeof(sa_family_t)) return -EINVAL; if (sockaddr.sa.sa_family != addr->sa_family) return 0; if (sockaddr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET) { const struct sockaddr_in *in = (const struct sockaddr_in *) addr; if (l < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) || addr_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) return -EINVAL; if (in->sin_port != 0 && sockaddr.in.sin_port != in->sin_port) return false; return sockaddr.in.sin_addr.s_addr == in->sin_addr.s_addr; } else { const struct sockaddr_in6 *in = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *) addr; if (l < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) || addr_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) return -EINVAL; if (in->sin6_port != 0 && sockaddr.in6.sin6_port != in->sin6_port) return false; if (in->sin6_flowinfo != 0 && sockaddr.in6.sin6_flowinfo != in->sin6_flowinfo) return false; if (in->sin6_scope_id != 0 && sockaddr.in6.sin6_scope_id != in->sin6_scope_id) return false; return memcmp(sockaddr.in6.sin6_addr.s6_addr, in->sin6_addr.s6_addr, sizeof(in->sin6_addr.s6_addr)) == 0; } } _public_ int sd_is_socket_unix(int fd, int type, int listening, const char *path, size_t length) { union sockaddr_union sockaddr = {}; socklen_t l = sizeof(sockaddr); int r; assert_return(fd >= 0, -EBADF); r = sd_is_socket_internal(fd, type, listening); if (r <= 0) return r; if (getsockname(fd, &sockaddr.sa, &l) < 0) return -errno; if (l < sizeof(sa_family_t)) return -EINVAL; if (sockaddr.sa.sa_family != AF_UNIX) return 0; if (path) { if (length == 0) length = strlen(path); if (length == 0) /* Unnamed socket */ return l == offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path); if (path[0]) /* Normal path socket */ return (l >= offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + length + 1) && memcmp(path, sockaddr.un.sun_path, length+1) == 0; else /* Abstract namespace socket */ return (l == offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + length) && memcmp(path, sockaddr.un.sun_path, length) == 0; } return 1; } _public_ int sd_is_mq(int fd, const char *path) { struct mq_attr attr; /* Check that the fd is valid */ assert_return(fcntl(fd, F_GETFD) >= 0, -errno); if (mq_getattr(fd, &attr) < 0) { if (errno == EBADF) /* A non-mq fd (or an invalid one, but we ruled that out above) */ return 0; return -errno; } if (path) { char fpath[PATH_MAX]; struct stat a, b; assert_return(path_is_absolute(path), -EINVAL); if (fstat(fd, &a) < 0) return -errno; strncpy(stpcpy(fpath, "/dev/mqueue"), path, sizeof(fpath) - 12); fpath[sizeof(fpath)-1] = 0; if (stat(fpath, &b) < 0) return -errno; if (a.st_dev != b.st_dev || a.st_ino != b.st_ino) return 0; } return 1; } _public_ int sd_pid_notify_with_fds( pid_t pid, int unset_environment, const char *state, const int *fds, unsigned n_fds) { union sockaddr_union sockaddr = { .sa.sa_family = AF_UNIX, }; struct iovec iovec = { .iov_base = (char*) state, }; struct msghdr msghdr = { .msg_iov = &iovec, .msg_iovlen = 1, .msg_name = &sockaddr, }; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; struct cmsghdr *cmsg = NULL; const char *e; bool send_ucred; int r; if (!state) { r = -EINVAL; goto finish; } if (n_fds > 0 && !fds) { r = -EINVAL; goto finish; } e = getenv("NOTIFY_SOCKET"); if (!e) return 0; /* Must be an abstract socket, or an absolute path */ if (!IN_SET(e[0], '@', '/') || e[1] == 0) { r = -EINVAL; goto finish; } if (strlen(e) > sizeof(sockaddr.un.sun_path)) { r = -EINVAL; goto finish; } fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0); if (fd < 0) { r = -errno; goto finish; } (void) fd_inc_sndbuf(fd, SNDBUF_SIZE); iovec.iov_len = strlen(state); strncpy(sockaddr.un.sun_path, e, sizeof(sockaddr.un.sun_path)); if (sockaddr.un.sun_path[0] == '@') sockaddr.un.sun_path[0] = 0; msghdr.msg_namelen = SOCKADDR_UN_LEN(sockaddr.un); send_ucred = (pid != 0 && pid != getpid_cached()) || getuid() != geteuid() || getgid() != getegid(); if (n_fds > 0 || send_ucred) { /* CMSG_SPACE(0) may return value different than zero, which results in miscalculated controllen. */ msghdr.msg_controllen = (n_fds > 0 ? CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int) * n_fds) : 0) + (send_ucred ? CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ucred)) : 0); msghdr.msg_control = alloca0(msghdr.msg_controllen); cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msghdr); if (n_fds > 0) { cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET; cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS; cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int) * n_fds); memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cmsg), fds, sizeof(int) * n_fds); if (send_ucred) assert_se(cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msghdr, cmsg)); } if (send_ucred) { struct ucred *ucred; cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET; cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_CREDENTIALS; cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct ucred)); ucred = (struct ucred*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg); ucred->pid = pid != 0 ? pid : getpid_cached(); ucred->uid = getuid(); ucred->gid = getgid(); } } /* First try with fake ucred data, as requested */ if (sendmsg(fd, &msghdr, MSG_NOSIGNAL) >= 0) { r = 1; goto finish; } /* If that failed, try with our own ucred instead */ if (send_ucred) { msghdr.msg_controllen -= CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ucred)); if (msghdr.msg_controllen == 0) msghdr.msg_control = NULL; if (sendmsg(fd, &msghdr, MSG_NOSIGNAL) >= 0) { r = 1; goto finish; } } r = -errno; finish: if (unset_environment) unsetenv("NOTIFY_SOCKET"); return r; } _public_ int sd_pid_notify(pid_t pid, int unset_environment, const char *state) { return sd_pid_notify_with_fds(pid, unset_environment, state, NULL, 0); } _public_ int sd_notify(int unset_environment, const char *state) { return sd_pid_notify_with_fds(0, unset_environment, state, NULL, 0); } _public_ int sd_pid_notifyf(pid_t pid, int unset_environment, const char *format, ...) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; int r; if (format) { va_list ap; va_start(ap, format); r = vasprintf(&p, format, ap); va_end(ap); if (r < 0 || !p) return -ENOMEM; } return sd_pid_notify(pid, unset_environment, p); } _public_ int sd_notifyf(int unset_environment, const char *format, ...) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; int r; if (format) { va_list ap; va_start(ap, format); r = vasprintf(&p, format, ap); va_end(ap); if (r < 0 || !p) return -ENOMEM; } return sd_pid_notify(0, unset_environment, p); } _public_ int sd_booted(void) { /* We test whether the runtime unit file directory has been * created. This takes place in mount-setup.c, so is * guaranteed to happen very early during boot. */ return laccess("/run/systemd/system/", F_OK) >= 0; } _public_ int sd_watchdog_enabled(int unset_environment, uint64_t *usec) { const char *s, *p = ""; /* p is set to dummy value to do unsetting */ uint64_t u; int r = 0; s = getenv("WATCHDOG_USEC"); if (!s) goto finish; r = safe_atou64(s, &u); if (r < 0) goto finish; if (u <= 0 || u >= USEC_INFINITY) { r = -EINVAL; goto finish; } p = getenv("WATCHDOG_PID"); if (p) { pid_t pid; r = parse_pid(p, &pid); if (r < 0) goto finish; /* Is this for us? */ if (getpid_cached() != pid) { r = 0; goto finish; } } if (usec) *usec = u; r = 1; finish: if (unset_environment && s) unsetenv("WATCHDOG_USEC"); if (unset_environment && p) unsetenv("WATCHDOG_PID"); return r; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-device/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100176705ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-enumerator-private.h000066400000000000000000000027641323337143100251400ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-device.h" int device_enumerator_scan_devices(sd_device_enumerator *enumeartor); int device_enumerator_scan_subsystems(sd_device_enumerator *enumeartor); int device_enumerator_add_device(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, sd_device *device); int device_enumerator_add_match_is_initialized(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator); sd_device *device_enumerator_get_first(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator); sd_device *device_enumerator_get_next(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator); #define FOREACH_DEVICE_AND_SUBSYSTEM(enumerator, device) \ for (device = device_enumerator_get_first(enumerator); \ device; \ device = device_enumerator_get_next(enumerator)) systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-enumerator.c000066400000000000000000000715211323337143100234600ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2008-2012 Kay Sievers Copyright 2014-2015 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-device.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "device-enumerator-private.h" #include "device-util.h" #include "dirent-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "prioq.h" #include "set.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "util.h" #define DEVICE_ENUMERATE_MAX_DEPTH 256 typedef enum DeviceEnumerationType { DEVICE_ENUMERATION_TYPE_DEVICES, DEVICE_ENUMERATION_TYPE_SUBSYSTEMS, _DEVICE_ENUMERATION_TYPE_MAX, _DEVICE_ENUMERATION_TYPE_INVALID = -1, } DeviceEnumerationType; struct sd_device_enumerator { unsigned n_ref; DeviceEnumerationType type; Prioq *devices; bool scan_uptodate; Set *match_subsystem; Set *nomatch_subsystem; Hashmap *match_sysattr; Hashmap *nomatch_sysattr; Hashmap *match_property; Set *match_sysname; Set *match_tag; sd_device *match_parent; bool match_allow_uninitialized; }; _public_ int sd_device_enumerator_new(sd_device_enumerator **ret) { _cleanup_(sd_device_enumerator_unrefp) sd_device_enumerator *enumerator = NULL; assert(ret); enumerator = new0(sd_device_enumerator, 1); if (!enumerator) return -ENOMEM; enumerator->n_ref = 1; enumerator->type = _DEVICE_ENUMERATION_TYPE_INVALID; *ret = enumerator; enumerator = NULL; return 0; } _public_ sd_device_enumerator *sd_device_enumerator_ref(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator) { assert_return(enumerator, NULL); assert_se((++ enumerator->n_ref) >= 2); return enumerator; } _public_ sd_device_enumerator *sd_device_enumerator_unref(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator) { if (enumerator && (-- enumerator->n_ref) == 0) { sd_device *device; while ((device = prioq_pop(enumerator->devices))) sd_device_unref(device); prioq_free(enumerator->devices); set_free_free(enumerator->match_subsystem); set_free_free(enumerator->nomatch_subsystem); hashmap_free_free_free(enumerator->match_sysattr); hashmap_free_free_free(enumerator->nomatch_sysattr); hashmap_free_free_free(enumerator->match_property); set_free_free(enumerator->match_sysname); set_free_free(enumerator->match_tag); sd_device_unref(enumerator->match_parent); free(enumerator); } return NULL; } _public_ int sd_device_enumerator_add_match_subsystem(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, const char *subsystem, int match) { Set **set; int r; assert_return(enumerator, -EINVAL); assert_return(subsystem, -EINVAL); if (match) set = &enumerator->match_subsystem; else set = &enumerator->nomatch_subsystem; r = set_ensure_allocated(set, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = set_put_strdup(*set, subsystem); if (r < 0) return r; enumerator->scan_uptodate = false; return 0; } _public_ int sd_device_enumerator_add_match_sysattr(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, const char *_sysattr, const char *_value, int match) { _cleanup_free_ char *sysattr = NULL, *value = NULL; Hashmap **hashmap; int r; assert_return(enumerator, -EINVAL); assert_return(_sysattr, -EINVAL); if (match) hashmap = &enumerator->match_sysattr; else hashmap = &enumerator->nomatch_sysattr; r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(hashmap, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; sysattr = strdup(_sysattr); if (!sysattr) return -ENOMEM; if (_value) { value = strdup(_value); if (!value) return -ENOMEM; } r = hashmap_put(*hashmap, sysattr, value); if (r < 0) return r; sysattr = NULL; value = NULL; enumerator->scan_uptodate = false; return 0; } _public_ int sd_device_enumerator_add_match_property(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, const char *_property, const char *_value) { _cleanup_free_ char *property = NULL, *value = NULL; int r; assert_return(enumerator, -EINVAL); assert_return(_property, -EINVAL); r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&enumerator->match_property, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; property = strdup(_property); if (!property) return -ENOMEM; if (_value) { value = strdup(_value); if (!value) return -ENOMEM; } r = hashmap_put(enumerator->match_property, property, value); if (r < 0) return r; property = NULL; value = NULL; enumerator->scan_uptodate = false; return 0; } _public_ int sd_device_enumerator_add_match_sysname(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, const char *sysname) { int r; assert_return(enumerator, -EINVAL); assert_return(sysname, -EINVAL); r = set_ensure_allocated(&enumerator->match_sysname, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = set_put_strdup(enumerator->match_sysname, sysname); if (r < 0) return r; enumerator->scan_uptodate = false; return 0; } _public_ int sd_device_enumerator_add_match_tag(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, const char *tag) { int r; assert_return(enumerator, -EINVAL); assert_return(tag, -EINVAL); r = set_ensure_allocated(&enumerator->match_tag, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = set_put_strdup(enumerator->match_tag, tag); if (r < 0) return r; enumerator->scan_uptodate = false; return 0; } _public_ int sd_device_enumerator_add_match_parent(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, sd_device *parent) { assert_return(enumerator, -EINVAL); assert_return(parent, -EINVAL); sd_device_unref(enumerator->match_parent); enumerator->match_parent = sd_device_ref(parent); enumerator->scan_uptodate = false; return 0; } _public_ int sd_device_enumerator_allow_uninitialized(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator) { assert_return(enumerator, -EINVAL); enumerator->match_allow_uninitialized = true; enumerator->scan_uptodate = false; return 0; } int device_enumerator_add_match_is_initialized(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator) { assert_return(enumerator, -EINVAL); enumerator->match_allow_uninitialized = false; enumerator->scan_uptodate = false; return 0; } static int device_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b) { sd_device *a = (sd_device *)_a, *b = (sd_device *)_b; const char *devpath_a, *devpath_b, *sound_a; bool delay_a, delay_b; assert_se(sd_device_get_devpath(a, &devpath_a) >= 0); assert_se(sd_device_get_devpath(b, &devpath_b) >= 0); sound_a = strstr(devpath_a, "/sound/card"); if (sound_a) { /* For sound cards the control device must be enumerated last to * make sure it's the final device node that gets ACLs applied. * Applications rely on this fact and use ACL changes on the * control node as an indicator that the ACL change of the * entire sound card completed. The kernel makes this guarantee * when creating those devices, and hence we should too when * enumerating them. */ sound_a += STRLEN("/sound/card"); sound_a = strchr(sound_a, '/'); if (sound_a) { unsigned prefix_len; prefix_len = sound_a - devpath_a; if (strncmp(devpath_a, devpath_b, prefix_len) == 0) { const char *sound_b; sound_b = devpath_b + prefix_len; if (startswith(sound_a, "/controlC") && !startswith(sound_b, "/contolC")) return 1; if (!startswith(sound_a, "/controlC") && startswith(sound_b, "/controlC")) return -1; } } } /* md and dm devices are enumerated after all other devices */ delay_a = strstr(devpath_a, "/block/md") || strstr(devpath_a, "/block/dm-"); delay_b = strstr(devpath_b, "/block/md") || strstr(devpath_b, "/block/dm-"); if (delay_a != delay_b) return delay_a - delay_b; return strcmp(devpath_a, devpath_b); } int device_enumerator_add_device(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, sd_device *device) { int r; assert_return(enumerator, -EINVAL); assert_return(device, -EINVAL); r = prioq_ensure_allocated(&enumerator->devices, device_compare); if (r < 0) return r; r = prioq_put(enumerator->devices, device, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; sd_device_ref(device); return 0; } static bool match_sysattr_value(sd_device *device, const char *sysattr, const char *match_value) { const char *value; int r; assert(device); assert(sysattr); r = sd_device_get_sysattr_value(device, sysattr, &value); if (r < 0) return false; if (!match_value) return true; if (fnmatch(match_value, value, 0) == 0) return true; return false; } static bool match_sysattr(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, sd_device *device) { const char *sysattr; const char *value; Iterator i; assert(enumerator); assert(device); HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(value, sysattr, enumerator->nomatch_sysattr, i) if (match_sysattr_value(device, sysattr, value)) return false; HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(value, sysattr, enumerator->match_sysattr, i) if (!match_sysattr_value(device, sysattr, value)) return false; return true; } static bool match_property(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, sd_device *device) { const char *property; const char *value; Iterator i; assert(enumerator); assert(device); if (hashmap_isempty(enumerator->match_property)) return true; HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(value, property, enumerator->match_property, i) { const char *property_dev, *value_dev; FOREACH_DEVICE_PROPERTY(device, property_dev, value_dev) { if (fnmatch(property, property_dev, 0) != 0) continue; if (!value && !value_dev) return true; if (!value || !value_dev) continue; if (fnmatch(value, value_dev, 0) == 0) return true; } } return false; } static bool match_tag(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, sd_device *device) { const char *tag; Iterator i; assert(enumerator); assert(device); SET_FOREACH(tag, enumerator->match_tag, i) if (!sd_device_has_tag(device, tag)) return false; return true; } static bool match_parent(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, sd_device *device) { const char *devpath, *devpath_dev; int r; assert(enumerator); assert(device); if (!enumerator->match_parent) return true; r = sd_device_get_devpath(enumerator->match_parent, &devpath); assert(r >= 0); r = sd_device_get_devpath(device, &devpath_dev); assert(r >= 0); return startswith(devpath_dev, devpath); } static bool match_sysname(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, const char *sysname) { const char *sysname_match; Iterator i; assert(enumerator); assert(sysname); if (set_isempty(enumerator->match_sysname)) return true; SET_FOREACH(sysname_match, enumerator->match_sysname, i) if (fnmatch(sysname_match, sysname, 0) == 0) return true; return false; } static int enumerator_scan_dir_and_add_devices(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, const char *basedir, const char *subdir1, const char *subdir2) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *dir = NULL; char *path; struct dirent *dent; int r = 0; assert(enumerator); assert(basedir); path = strjoina("/sys/", basedir, "/"); if (subdir1) path = strjoina(path, subdir1, "/"); if (subdir2) path = strjoina(path, subdir2, "/"); dir = opendir(path); if (!dir) return -errno; FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(dent, dir, return -errno) { _cleanup_(sd_device_unrefp) sd_device *device = NULL; char syspath[strlen(path) + 1 + strlen(dent->d_name) + 1]; dev_t devnum; int ifindex, initialized, k; if (dent->d_name[0] == '.') continue; if (!match_sysname(enumerator, dent->d_name)) continue; (void)sprintf(syspath, "%s%s", path, dent->d_name); k = sd_device_new_from_syspath(&device, syspath); if (k < 0) { if (k != -ENODEV) /* this is necessarily racey, so ignore missing devices */ r = k; continue; } k = sd_device_get_devnum(device, &devnum); if (k < 0) { r = k; continue; } k = sd_device_get_ifindex(device, &ifindex); if (k < 0) { r = k; continue; } k = sd_device_get_is_initialized(device, &initialized); if (k < 0) { r = k; continue; } /* * All devices with a device node or network interfaces * possibly need udev to adjust the device node permission * or context, or rename the interface before it can be * reliably used from other processes. * * For now, we can only check these types of devices, we * might not store a database, and have no way to find out * for all other types of devices. */ if (!enumerator->match_allow_uninitialized && !initialized && (major(devnum) > 0 || ifindex > 0)) continue; if (!match_parent(enumerator, device)) continue; if (!match_tag(enumerator, device)) continue; if (!match_property(enumerator, device)) continue; if (!match_sysattr(enumerator, device)) continue; k = device_enumerator_add_device(enumerator, device); if (k < 0) r = k; } return r; } static bool match_subsystem(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, const char *subsystem) { const char *subsystem_match; Iterator i; assert(enumerator); if (!subsystem) return false; SET_FOREACH(subsystem_match, enumerator->nomatch_subsystem, i) if (fnmatch(subsystem_match, subsystem, 0) == 0) return false; if (set_isempty(enumerator->match_subsystem)) return true; SET_FOREACH(subsystem_match, enumerator->match_subsystem, i) if (fnmatch(subsystem_match, subsystem, 0) == 0) return true; return false; } static int enumerator_scan_dir(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, const char *basedir, const char *subdir, const char *subsystem) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *dir = NULL; char *path; struct dirent *dent; int r = 0; path = strjoina("/sys/", basedir); dir = opendir(path); if (!dir) return -errno; log_debug(" device-enumerator: scanning %s", path); FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(dent, dir, return -errno) { int k; if (dent->d_name[0] == '.') continue; if (!match_subsystem(enumerator, subsystem ? : dent->d_name)) continue; k = enumerator_scan_dir_and_add_devices(enumerator, basedir, dent->d_name, subdir); if (k < 0) r = k; } return r; } static int enumerator_scan_devices_tag(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, const char *tag) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *dir = NULL; char *path; struct dirent *dent; int r = 0; assert(enumerator); assert(tag); path = strjoina("/run/udev/tags/", tag); dir = opendir(path); if (!dir) { if (errno == ENOENT) return 0; else return log_error_errno(errno, "sd-device-enumerator: could not open tags directory %s: %m", path); } /* TODO: filter away subsystems? */ FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(dent, dir, return -errno) { _cleanup_(sd_device_unrefp) sd_device *device = NULL; const char *subsystem, *sysname; int k; if (dent->d_name[0] == '.') continue; k = sd_device_new_from_device_id(&device, dent->d_name); if (k < 0) { if (k != -ENODEV) /* this is necessarily racy, so ignore missing devices */ r = k; continue; } k = sd_device_get_subsystem(device, &subsystem); if (k < 0) { r = k; continue; } if (!match_subsystem(enumerator, subsystem)) continue; k = sd_device_get_sysname(device, &sysname); if (k < 0) { r = k; continue; } if (!match_sysname(enumerator, sysname)) continue; if (!match_parent(enumerator, device)) continue; if (!match_property(enumerator, device)) continue; if (!match_sysattr(enumerator, device)) continue; k = device_enumerator_add_device(enumerator, device); if (k < 0) { r = k; continue; } } return r; } static int enumerator_scan_devices_tags(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator) { const char *tag; Iterator i; int r = 0; assert(enumerator); SET_FOREACH(tag, enumerator->match_tag, i) { int k; k = enumerator_scan_devices_tag(enumerator, tag); if (k < 0) r = k; } return r; } static int parent_add_child(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, const char *path) { _cleanup_(sd_device_unrefp) sd_device *device = NULL; const char *subsystem, *sysname; int r; r = sd_device_new_from_syspath(&device, path); if (r == -ENODEV) /* this is necessarily racy, so ignore missing devices */ return 0; else if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_device_get_subsystem(device, &subsystem); if (r == -ENOENT) return 0; if (r < 0) return r; if (!match_subsystem(enumerator, subsystem)) return 0; r = sd_device_get_sysname(device, &sysname); if (r < 0) return r; if (!match_sysname(enumerator, sysname)) return 0; if (!match_property(enumerator, device)) return 0; if (!match_sysattr(enumerator, device)) return 0; r = device_enumerator_add_device(enumerator, device); if (r < 0) return r; return 1; } static int parent_crawl_children(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, const char *path, unsigned maxdepth) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *dir = NULL; struct dirent *dent; int r = 0; dir = opendir(path); if (!dir) return log_debug_errno(errno, "sd-device-enumerate: could not open parent directory %s: %m", path); FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(dent, dir, return -errno) { _cleanup_free_ char *child = NULL; int k; if (dent->d_name[0] == '.') continue; if (dent->d_type != DT_DIR) continue; child = strjoin(path, "/", dent->d_name); if (!child) return -ENOMEM; k = parent_add_child(enumerator, child); if (k < 0) r = k; if (maxdepth > 0) parent_crawl_children(enumerator, child, maxdepth - 1); else log_debug("device-enumerate: max depth reached, %s: ignoring devices", child); } return r; } static int enumerator_scan_devices_children(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator) { const char *path; int r = 0, k; r = sd_device_get_syspath(enumerator->match_parent, &path); if (r < 0) return r; k = parent_add_child(enumerator, path); if (k < 0) r = k; k = parent_crawl_children(enumerator, path, DEVICE_ENUMERATE_MAX_DEPTH); if (k < 0) r = k; return r; } static int enumerator_scan_devices_all(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator) { int r = 0; log_debug("device-enumerator: scan all dirs"); if (access("/sys/subsystem", F_OK) >= 0) { /* we have /subsystem/, forget all the old stuff */ r = enumerator_scan_dir(enumerator, "subsystem", "devices", NULL); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "device-enumerator: failed to scan /sys/subsystem: %m"); } else { int k; k = enumerator_scan_dir(enumerator, "bus", "devices", NULL); if (k < 0) { log_debug_errno(k, "device-enumerator: failed to scan /sys/bus: %m"); r = k; } k = enumerator_scan_dir(enumerator, "class", NULL, NULL); if (k < 0) { log_debug_errno(k, "device-enumerator: failed to scan /sys/class: %m"); r = k; } } return r; } int device_enumerator_scan_devices(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator) { sd_device *device; int r = 0, k; assert(enumerator); if (enumerator->scan_uptodate && enumerator->type == DEVICE_ENUMERATION_TYPE_DEVICES) return 0; while ((device = prioq_pop(enumerator->devices))) sd_device_unref(device); if (!set_isempty(enumerator->match_tag)) { k = enumerator_scan_devices_tags(enumerator); if (k < 0) r = k; } else if (enumerator->match_parent) { k = enumerator_scan_devices_children(enumerator); if (k < 0) r = k; } else { k = enumerator_scan_devices_all(enumerator); if (k < 0) r = k; } enumerator->scan_uptodate = true; return r; } _public_ sd_device *sd_device_enumerator_get_device_first(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator) { int r; assert_return(enumerator, NULL); r = device_enumerator_scan_devices(enumerator); if (r < 0) return NULL; enumerator->type = DEVICE_ENUMERATION_TYPE_DEVICES; return prioq_peek(enumerator->devices); } _public_ sd_device *sd_device_enumerator_get_device_next(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator) { assert_return(enumerator, NULL); if (!enumerator->scan_uptodate || enumerator->type != DEVICE_ENUMERATION_TYPE_DEVICES) return NULL; sd_device_unref(prioq_pop(enumerator->devices)); return prioq_peek(enumerator->devices); } int device_enumerator_scan_subsystems(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator) { sd_device *device; const char *subsysdir; int r = 0, k; assert(enumerator); if (enumerator->scan_uptodate && enumerator->type == DEVICE_ENUMERATION_TYPE_SUBSYSTEMS) return 0; while ((device = prioq_pop(enumerator->devices))) sd_device_unref(device); /* modules */ if (match_subsystem(enumerator, "module")) { k = enumerator_scan_dir_and_add_devices(enumerator, "module", NULL, NULL); if (k < 0) { log_debug_errno(k, "device-enumerator: failed to scan modules: %m"); r = k; } } if (access("/sys/subsystem", F_OK) >= 0) subsysdir = "subsystem"; else subsysdir = "bus"; /* subsystems (only buses support coldplug) */ if (match_subsystem(enumerator, "subsystem")) { k = enumerator_scan_dir_and_add_devices(enumerator, subsysdir, NULL, NULL); if (k < 0) { log_debug_errno(k, "device-enumerator: failed to scan subsystems: %m"); r = k; } } /* subsystem drivers */ if (match_subsystem(enumerator, "drivers")) { k = enumerator_scan_dir(enumerator, subsysdir, "drivers", "drivers"); if (k < 0) { log_debug_errno(k, "device-enumerator: failed to scan drivers: %m"); r = k; } } enumerator->scan_uptodate = true; return r; } _public_ sd_device *sd_device_enumerator_get_subsystem_first(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator) { int r; assert_return(enumerator, NULL); r = device_enumerator_scan_subsystems(enumerator); if (r < 0) return NULL; enumerator->type = DEVICE_ENUMERATION_TYPE_SUBSYSTEMS; return prioq_peek(enumerator->devices); } _public_ sd_device *sd_device_enumerator_get_subsystem_next(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator) { assert_return(enumerator, NULL); if (enumerator->scan_uptodate || enumerator->type != DEVICE_ENUMERATION_TYPE_SUBSYSTEMS) return NULL; sd_device_unref(prioq_pop(enumerator->devices)); return prioq_peek(enumerator->devices); } sd_device *device_enumerator_get_first(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator) { assert_return(enumerator, NULL); return prioq_peek(enumerator->devices); } sd_device *device_enumerator_get_next(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator) { assert_return(enumerator, NULL); sd_device_unref(prioq_pop(enumerator->devices)); return prioq_peek(enumerator->devices); } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-internal.h000066400000000000000000000114351323337143100231160ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2008-2012 Kay Sievers Copyright 2014 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "hashmap.h" #include "set.h" struct sd_device { uint64_t n_ref; sd_device *parent; bool parent_set; /* no need to try to reload parent */ OrderedHashmap *properties; Iterator properties_iterator; uint64_t properties_generation; /* changes whenever the properties are changed */ uint64_t properties_iterator_generation; /* generation when iteration was started */ /* the subset of the properties that should be written to the db */ OrderedHashmap *properties_db; Hashmap *sysattr_values; /* cached sysattr values */ Set *sysattrs; /* names of sysattrs */ Iterator sysattrs_iterator; bool sysattrs_read; /* don't try to re-read sysattrs once read */ Set *tags; Iterator tags_iterator; uint64_t tags_generation; /* changes whenever the tags are changed */ uint64_t tags_iterator_generation; /* generation when iteration was started */ bool property_tags_outdated; /* need to update TAGS= property */ Set *devlinks; Iterator devlinks_iterator; uint64_t devlinks_generation; /* changes whenever the devlinks are changed */ uint64_t devlinks_iterator_generation; /* generation when iteration was started */ bool property_devlinks_outdated; /* need to update DEVLINKS= property */ int devlink_priority; char **properties_strv; /* the properties hashmap as a strv */ uint8_t *properties_nulstr; /* the same as a nulstr */ size_t properties_nulstr_len; bool properties_buf_outdated; /* need to reread hashmap */ int watch_handle; char *syspath; const char *devpath; const char *sysnum; char *sysname; bool sysname_set; /* don't reread sysname */ char *devtype; int ifindex; char *devname; dev_t devnum; char *subsystem; bool subsystem_set; /* don't reread subsystem */ char *driver_subsystem; /* only set for the 'drivers' subsystem */ bool driver_subsystem_set; /* don't reread subsystem */ char *driver; bool driver_set; /* don't reread driver */ char *id_filename; bool is_initialized; uint64_t usec_initialized; mode_t devmode; uid_t devuid; gid_t devgid; bool uevent_loaded; /* don't reread uevent */ bool db_loaded; /* don't reread db */ bool sealed; /* don't read more information from uevent/db */ bool db_persist; /* don't clean up the db when switching from initrd to real root */ }; typedef enum DeviceAction { DEVICE_ACTION_ADD, DEVICE_ACTION_REMOVE, DEVICE_ACTION_CHANGE, DEVICE_ACTION_MOVE, DEVICE_ACTION_ONLINE, DEVICE_ACTION_OFFLINE, DEVICE_ACTION_BIND, DEVICE_ACTION_UNBIND, _DEVICE_ACTION_MAX, _DEVICE_ACTION_INVALID = -1, } DeviceAction; int device_new_aux(sd_device **ret); int device_add_property_aux(sd_device *device, const char *key, const char *value, bool db); int device_add_property_internal(sd_device *device, const char *key, const char *value); int device_read_uevent_file(sd_device *device); int device_read_db_aux(sd_device *device, bool force); int device_set_syspath(sd_device *device, const char *_syspath, bool verify); int device_set_ifindex(sd_device *device, const char *ifindex); int device_set_devmode(sd_device *device, const char *devmode); int device_set_devname(sd_device *device, const char *_devname); int device_set_devtype(sd_device *device, const char *_devtype); int device_set_devnum(sd_device *device, const char *major, const char *minor); int device_set_subsystem(sd_device *device, const char *_subsystem); int device_set_driver(sd_device *device, const char *_driver); int device_set_usec_initialized(sd_device *device, const char *initialized); DeviceAction device_action_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; const char *device_action_to_string(DeviceAction a) _const_; systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-private.c000066400000000000000000000737471323337143100227650ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2008-2012 Kay Sievers Copyright 2014 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "sd-device.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "device-internal.h" #include "device-private.h" #include "device-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "macro.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "refcnt.h" #include "set.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "strxcpyx.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "util.h" int device_add_property(sd_device *device, const char *key, const char *value) { int r; assert(device); assert(key); r = device_add_property_aux(device, key, value, false); if (r < 0) return r; if (key[0] != '.') { r = device_add_property_aux(device, key, value, true); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } static int device_add_property_internal_from_string(sd_device *device, const char *str) { _cleanup_free_ char *key = NULL; char *value; assert(device); assert(str); key = strdup(str); if (!key) return -ENOMEM; value = strchr(key, '='); if (!value) return -EINVAL; *value = '\0'; if (isempty(++value)) value = NULL; return device_add_property_internal(device, key, value); } static int handle_db_line(sd_device *device, char key, const char *value) { char *path; int r; assert(device); assert(value); switch (key) { case 'S': path = strjoina("/dev/", value); r = device_add_devlink(device, path); if (r < 0) return r; break; case 'L': r = safe_atoi(value, &device->devlink_priority); if (r < 0) return r; break; case 'E': r = device_add_property_internal_from_string(device, value); if (r < 0) return r; break; case 'G': r = device_add_tag(device, value); if (r < 0) return r; break; case 'W': r = safe_atoi(value, &device->watch_handle); if (r < 0) return r; break; case 'I': r = device_set_usec_initialized(device, value); if (r < 0) return r; break; default: log_debug("device db: unknown key '%c'", key); } return 0; } void device_set_devlink_priority(sd_device *device, int priority) { assert(device); device->devlink_priority = priority; } void device_set_is_initialized(sd_device *device) { assert(device); device->is_initialized = true; } int device_ensure_usec_initialized(sd_device *device, sd_device *device_old) { char num[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(usec_t)]; usec_t usec_initialized; int r; assert(device); if (device_old && device_old->usec_initialized > 0) usec_initialized = device_old->usec_initialized; else usec_initialized = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); r = snprintf(num, sizeof(num), USEC_FMT, usec_initialized); if (r < 0) return -errno; r = device_set_usec_initialized(device, num); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static int device_read_db(sd_device *device) { _cleanup_free_ char *db = NULL; char *path; const char *id, *value; char key; size_t db_len; unsigned i; int r; enum { PRE_KEY, KEY, PRE_VALUE, VALUE, INVALID_LINE, } state = PRE_KEY; assert(device); if (device->db_loaded || device->sealed) return 0; r = device_get_id_filename(device, &id); if (r < 0) return r; path = strjoina("/run/udev/data/", id); r = read_full_file(path, &db, &db_len); if (r < 0) { if (r == -ENOENT) return 0; else return log_debug_errno(r, "sd-device: failed to read db '%s': %m", path); } /* devices with a database entry are initialized */ device_set_is_initialized(device); for (i = 0; i < db_len; i++) { switch (state) { case PRE_KEY: if (!strchr(NEWLINE, db[i])) { key = db[i]; state = KEY; } break; case KEY: if (db[i] != ':') { log_debug("sd-device: ignoring invalid db entry with key '%c'", key); state = INVALID_LINE; } else { db[i] = '\0'; state = PRE_VALUE; } break; case PRE_VALUE: value = &db[i]; state = VALUE; break; case INVALID_LINE: if (strchr(NEWLINE, db[i])) state = PRE_KEY; break; case VALUE: if (strchr(NEWLINE, db[i])) { db[i] = '\0'; r = handle_db_line(device, key, value); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "sd-device: failed to handle db entry '%c:%s': %m", key, value); state = PRE_KEY; } break; default: assert_not_reached("invalid state when parsing db"); } } device->db_loaded = true; return 0; } uint64_t device_get_properties_generation(sd_device *device) { assert(device); return device->properties_generation; } uint64_t device_get_tags_generation(sd_device *device) { assert(device); return device->tags_generation; } uint64_t device_get_devlinks_generation(sd_device *device) { assert(device); return device->devlinks_generation; } int device_get_devnode_mode(sd_device *device, mode_t *mode) { int r; assert(device); assert(mode); r = device_read_db(device); if (r < 0) return r; *mode = device->devmode; return 0; } int device_get_devnode_uid(sd_device *device, uid_t *uid) { int r; assert(device); assert(uid); r = device_read_db(device); if (r < 0) return r; *uid = device->devuid; return 0; } static int device_set_devuid(sd_device *device, const char *uid) { unsigned u; int r; assert(device); assert(uid); r = safe_atou(uid, &u); if (r < 0) return r; r = device_add_property_internal(device, "DEVUID", uid); if (r < 0) return r; device->devuid = u; return 0; } int device_get_devnode_gid(sd_device *device, gid_t *gid) { int r; assert(device); assert(gid); r = device_read_db(device); if (r < 0) return r; *gid = device->devgid; return 0; } static int device_set_devgid(sd_device *device, const char *gid) { unsigned g; int r; assert(device); assert(gid); r = safe_atou(gid, &g); if (r < 0) return r; r = device_add_property_internal(device, "DEVGID", gid); if (r < 0) return r; device->devgid = g; return 0; } static int device_amend(sd_device *device, const char *key, const char *value) { int r; assert(device); assert(key); assert(value); if (streq(key, "DEVPATH")) { char *path; path = strjoina("/sys", value); /* the caller must verify or trust this data (e.g., if it comes from the kernel) */ r = device_set_syspath(device, path, false); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "sd-device: could not set syspath to '%s': %m", path); } else if (streq(key, "SUBSYSTEM")) { r = device_set_subsystem(device, value); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "sd-device: could not set subsystem to '%s': %m", value); } else if (streq(key, "DEVTYPE")) { r = device_set_devtype(device, value); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "sd-device: could not set devtype to '%s': %m", value); } else if (streq(key, "DEVNAME")) { r = device_set_devname(device, value); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "sd-device: could not set devname to '%s': %m", value); } else if (streq(key, "USEC_INITIALIZED")) { r = device_set_usec_initialized(device, value); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "sd-device: could not set usec-initialized to '%s': %m", value); } else if (streq(key, "DRIVER")) { r = device_set_driver(device, value); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "sd-device: could not set driver to '%s': %m", value); } else if (streq(key, "IFINDEX")) { r = device_set_ifindex(device, value); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "sd-device: could not set ifindex to '%s': %m", value); } else if (streq(key, "DEVMODE")) { r = device_set_devmode(device, value); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "sd-device: could not set devmode to '%s': %m", value); } else if (streq(key, "DEVUID")) { r = device_set_devuid(device, value); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "sd-device: could not set devuid to '%s': %m", value); } else if (streq(key, "DEVGID")) { r = device_set_devgid(device, value); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "sd-device: could not set devgid to '%s': %m", value); } else if (streq(key, "DEVLINKS")) { const char *word, *state; size_t l; FOREACH_WORD(word, l, value, state) { char devlink[l + 1]; strncpy(devlink, word, l); devlink[l] = '\0'; r = device_add_devlink(device, devlink); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "sd-device: could not add devlink '%s': %m", devlink); } } else if (streq(key, "TAGS")) { const char *word, *state; size_t l; FOREACH_WORD_SEPARATOR(word, l, value, ":", state) { char tag[l + 1]; (void)strncpy(tag, word, l); tag[l] = '\0'; r = device_add_tag(device, tag); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "sd-device: could not add tag '%s': %m", tag); } } else { r = device_add_property_internal(device, key, value); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "sd-device: could not add property '%s=%s': %m", key, value); } return 0; } static const char* const device_action_table[_DEVICE_ACTION_MAX] = { [DEVICE_ACTION_ADD] = "add", [DEVICE_ACTION_REMOVE] = "remove", [DEVICE_ACTION_CHANGE] = "change", [DEVICE_ACTION_MOVE] = "move", [DEVICE_ACTION_ONLINE] = "online", [DEVICE_ACTION_OFFLINE] = "offline", [DEVICE_ACTION_BIND] = "bind", [DEVICE_ACTION_UNBIND] = "unbind", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(device_action, DeviceAction); static int device_append(sd_device *device, char *key, const char **_major, const char **_minor, uint64_t *_seqnum, DeviceAction *_action) { DeviceAction action = _DEVICE_ACTION_INVALID; uint64_t seqnum = 0; const char *major = NULL, *minor = NULL; char *value; int r; assert(device); assert(key); assert(_major); assert(_minor); assert(_seqnum); assert(_action); value = strchr(key, '='); if (!value) { log_debug("sd-device: not a key-value pair: '%s'", key); return -EINVAL; } *value = '\0'; value++; if (streq(key, "MAJOR")) major = value; else if (streq(key, "MINOR")) minor = value; else { if (streq(key, "ACTION")) { action = device_action_from_string(value); if (action == _DEVICE_ACTION_INVALID) return -EINVAL; } else if (streq(key, "SEQNUM")) { r = safe_atou64(value, &seqnum); if (r < 0) return r; else if (seqnum == 0) /* kernel only sends seqnum > 0 */ return -EINVAL; } r = device_amend(device, key, value); if (r < 0) return r; } if (major != 0) *_major = major; if (minor != 0) *_minor = minor; if (action != _DEVICE_ACTION_INVALID) *_action = action; if (seqnum > 0) *_seqnum = seqnum; return 0; } void device_seal(sd_device *device) { assert(device); device->sealed = true; } static int device_verify(sd_device *device, DeviceAction action, uint64_t seqnum) { assert(device); if (!device->devpath || !device->subsystem || action == _DEVICE_ACTION_INVALID || seqnum == 0) { log_debug("sd-device: device created from strv lacks devpath, subsystem, action or seqnum"); return -EINVAL; } device->sealed = true; return 0; } int device_new_from_strv(sd_device **ret, char **strv) { _cleanup_(sd_device_unrefp) sd_device *device = NULL; char **key; const char *major = NULL, *minor = NULL; DeviceAction action = _DEVICE_ACTION_INVALID; uint64_t seqnum; int r; assert(ret); assert(strv); r = device_new_aux(&device); if (r < 0) return r; STRV_FOREACH(key, strv) { r = device_append(device, *key, &major, &minor, &seqnum, &action); if (r < 0) return r; } if (major) { r = device_set_devnum(device, major, minor); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "sd-device: could not set devnum %s:%s: %m", major, minor); } r = device_verify(device, action, seqnum); if (r < 0) return r; *ret = device; device = NULL; return 0; } int device_new_from_nulstr(sd_device **ret, uint8_t *nulstr, size_t len) { _cleanup_(sd_device_unrefp) sd_device *device = NULL; const char *major = NULL, *minor = NULL; DeviceAction action = _DEVICE_ACTION_INVALID; uint64_t seqnum; unsigned i = 0; int r; assert(ret); assert(nulstr); assert(len); r = device_new_aux(&device); if (r < 0) return r; while (i < len) { char *key; const char *end; key = (char*)&nulstr[i]; end = memchr(key, '\0', len - i); if (!end) { log_debug("sd-device: failed to parse nulstr"); return -EINVAL; } i += end - key + 1; r = device_append(device, key, &major, &minor, &seqnum, &action); if (r < 0) return r; } if (major) { r = device_set_devnum(device, major, minor); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "sd-device: could not set devnum %s:%s: %m", major, minor); } r = device_verify(device, action, seqnum); if (r < 0) return r; *ret = device; device = NULL; return 0; } static int device_update_properties_bufs(sd_device *device) { const char *val, *prop; _cleanup_free_ char **buf_strv = NULL; _cleanup_free_ uint8_t *buf_nulstr = NULL; size_t allocated_nulstr = 0; size_t nulstr_len = 0, num = 0, i = 0; assert(device); if (!device->properties_buf_outdated) return 0; FOREACH_DEVICE_PROPERTY(device, prop, val) { size_t len = 0; len = strlen(prop) + 1 + strlen(val); buf_nulstr = GREEDY_REALLOC0(buf_nulstr, allocated_nulstr, nulstr_len + len + 2); if (!buf_nulstr) return -ENOMEM; strscpyl((char *)buf_nulstr + nulstr_len, len + 1, prop, "=", val, NULL); nulstr_len += len + 1; ++num; } /* build buf_strv from buf_nulstr */ buf_strv = new0(char *, num + 1); if (!buf_strv) return -ENOMEM; NULSTR_FOREACH(val, (char*) buf_nulstr) { buf_strv[i] = (char *) val; assert(i < num); i++; } free_and_replace(device->properties_nulstr, buf_nulstr); device->properties_nulstr_len = nulstr_len; free_and_replace(device->properties_strv, buf_strv); device->properties_buf_outdated = false; return 0; } int device_get_properties_nulstr(sd_device *device, const uint8_t **nulstr, size_t *len) { int r; assert(device); assert(nulstr); assert(len); r = device_update_properties_bufs(device); if (r < 0) return r; *nulstr = device->properties_nulstr; *len = device->properties_nulstr_len; return 0; } int device_get_properties_strv(sd_device *device, char ***strv) { int r; assert(device); assert(strv); r = device_update_properties_bufs(device); if (r < 0) return r; *strv = device->properties_strv; return 0; } int device_get_devlink_priority(sd_device *device, int *priority) { int r; assert(device); assert(priority); r = device_read_db(device); if (r < 0) return r; *priority = device->devlink_priority; return 0; } int device_get_watch_handle(sd_device *device, int *handle) { int r; assert(device); assert(handle); r = device_read_db(device); if (r < 0) return r; *handle = device->watch_handle; return 0; } void device_set_watch_handle(sd_device *device, int handle) { assert(device); device->watch_handle = handle; } int device_rename(sd_device *device, const char *name) { _cleanup_free_ char *dirname = NULL; char *new_syspath; const char *interface; int r; assert(device); assert(name); dirname = dirname_malloc(device->syspath); if (!dirname) return -ENOMEM; new_syspath = strjoina(dirname, "/", name); /* the user must trust that the new name is correct */ r = device_set_syspath(device, new_syspath, false); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_device_get_property_value(device, "INTERFACE", &interface); if (r >= 0) { /* like DEVPATH_OLD, INTERFACE_OLD is not saved to the db, but only stays around for the current event */ r = device_add_property_internal(device, "INTERFACE_OLD", interface); if (r < 0) return r; r = device_add_property_internal(device, "INTERFACE", name); if (r < 0) return r; } else if (r != -ENOENT) return r; return 0; } int device_shallow_clone(sd_device *old_device, sd_device **new_device) { _cleanup_(sd_device_unrefp) sd_device *ret = NULL; int r; assert(old_device); assert(new_device); r = device_new_aux(&ret); if (r < 0) return r; r = device_set_syspath(ret, old_device->syspath, false); if (r < 0) return r; r = device_set_subsystem(ret, old_device->subsystem); if (r < 0) return r; ret->devnum = old_device->devnum; *new_device = ret; ret = NULL; return 0; } int device_clone_with_db(sd_device *old_device, sd_device **new_device) { _cleanup_(sd_device_unrefp) sd_device *ret = NULL; int r; assert(old_device); assert(new_device); r = device_shallow_clone(old_device, &ret); if (r < 0) return r; r = device_read_db(ret); if (r < 0) return r; ret->sealed = true; *new_device = ret; ret = NULL; return 0; } int device_new_from_synthetic_event(sd_device **new_device, const char *syspath, const char *action) { _cleanup_(sd_device_unrefp) sd_device *ret = NULL; int r; assert(new_device); assert(syspath); assert(action); r = sd_device_new_from_syspath(&ret, syspath); if (r < 0) return r; r = device_read_uevent_file(ret); if (r < 0) return r; r = device_add_property_internal(ret, "ACTION", action); if (r < 0) return r; *new_device = ret; ret = NULL; return 0; } int device_copy_properties(sd_device *device_dst, sd_device *device_src) { const char *property, *value; int r; assert(device_dst); assert(device_src); FOREACH_DEVICE_PROPERTY(device_src, property, value) { r = device_add_property(device_dst, property, value); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } void device_cleanup_tags(sd_device *device) { assert(device); set_free_free(device->tags); device->tags = NULL; device->property_tags_outdated = true; device->tags_generation++; } void device_cleanup_devlinks(sd_device *device) { assert(device); set_free_free(device->devlinks); device->devlinks = NULL; device->property_devlinks_outdated = true; device->devlinks_generation++; } void device_remove_tag(sd_device *device, const char *tag) { assert(device); assert(tag); free(set_remove(device->tags, tag)); device->property_tags_outdated = true; device->tags_generation++; } static int device_tag(sd_device *device, const char *tag, bool add) { const char *id; char *path; int r; assert(device); assert(tag); r = device_get_id_filename(device, &id); if (r < 0) return r; path = strjoina("/run/udev/tags/", tag, "/", id); if (add) { r = touch_file(path, true, USEC_INFINITY, UID_INVALID, GID_INVALID, 0444); if (r < 0) return r; } else { r = unlink(path); if (r < 0 && errno != ENOENT) return -errno; } return 0; } int device_tag_index(sd_device *device, sd_device *device_old, bool add) { const char *tag; int r = 0, k; if (add && device_old) { /* delete possible left-over tags */ FOREACH_DEVICE_TAG(device_old, tag) { if (!sd_device_has_tag(device, tag)) { k = device_tag(device_old, tag, false); if (r >= 0 && k < 0) r = k; } } } FOREACH_DEVICE_TAG(device, tag) { k = device_tag(device, tag, add); if (r >= 0 && k < 0) r = k; } return r; } static bool device_has_info(sd_device *device) { assert(device); if (!set_isempty(device->devlinks)) return true; if (device->devlink_priority != 0) return true; if (!ordered_hashmap_isempty(device->properties_db)) return true; if (!set_isempty(device->tags)) return true; if (device->watch_handle >= 0) return true; return false; } void device_set_db_persist(sd_device *device) { assert(device); device->db_persist = true; } int device_update_db(sd_device *device) { const char *id; char *path; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *path_tmp = NULL; bool has_info; int r; assert(device); has_info = device_has_info(device); r = device_get_id_filename(device, &id); if (r < 0) return r; path = strjoina("/run/udev/data/", id); /* do not store anything for otherwise empty devices */ if (!has_info && major(device->devnum) == 0 && device->ifindex == 0) { r = unlink(path); if (r < 0 && errno != ENOENT) return -errno; return 0; } /* write a database file */ r = mkdir_parents(path, 0755); if (r < 0) return r; r = fopen_temporary(path, &f, &path_tmp); if (r < 0) return r; /* * set 'sticky' bit to indicate that we should not clean the * database when we transition from initramfs to the real root */ if (device->db_persist) { r = fchmod(fileno(f), 01644); if (r < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } } else { r = fchmod(fileno(f), 0644); if (r < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } } if (has_info) { const char *property, *value, *tag; Iterator i; if (major(device->devnum) > 0) { const char *devlink; FOREACH_DEVICE_DEVLINK(device, devlink) fprintf(f, "S:%s\n", devlink + STRLEN("/dev/")); if (device->devlink_priority != 0) fprintf(f, "L:%i\n", device->devlink_priority); if (device->watch_handle >= 0) fprintf(f, "W:%i\n", device->watch_handle); } if (device->usec_initialized > 0) fprintf(f, "I:"USEC_FMT"\n", device->usec_initialized); ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(value, property, device->properties_db, i) fprintf(f, "E:%s=%s\n", property, value); FOREACH_DEVICE_TAG(device, tag) fprintf(f, "G:%s\n", tag); } r = fflush_and_check(f); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = rename(path_tmp, path); if (r < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } log_debug("created %s file '%s' for '%s'", has_info ? "db" : "empty", path, device->devpath); return 0; fail: (void) unlink(path); (void) unlink(path_tmp); return log_error_errno(r, "failed to create %s file '%s' for '%s'", has_info ? "db" : "empty", path, device->devpath); } int device_delete_db(sd_device *device) { const char *id; char *path; int r; assert(device); r = device_get_id_filename(device, &id); if (r < 0) return r; path = strjoina("/run/udev/data/", id); r = unlink(path); if (r < 0 && errno != ENOENT) return -errno; return 0; } int device_read_db_force(sd_device *device) { assert(device); return device_read_db_aux(device, true); } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-private.h000066400000000000000000000056521323337143100227600ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "sd-device.h" int device_new_from_nulstr(sd_device **ret, uint8_t *nulstr, size_t len); int device_new_from_strv(sd_device **ret, char **strv); int device_get_id_filename(sd_device *device, const char **ret); int device_get_devlink_priority(sd_device *device, int *priority); int device_get_watch_handle(sd_device *device, int *handle); int device_get_devnode_mode(sd_device *device, mode_t *mode); int device_get_devnode_uid(sd_device *device, uid_t *uid); int device_get_devnode_gid(sd_device *device, gid_t *gid); void device_seal(sd_device *device); void device_set_is_initialized(sd_device *device); void device_set_watch_handle(sd_device *device, int fd); void device_set_db_persist(sd_device *device); void device_set_devlink_priority(sd_device *device, int priority); int device_ensure_usec_initialized(sd_device *device, sd_device *device_old); int device_add_devlink(sd_device *device, const char *devlink); int device_add_property(sd_device *device, const char *property, const char *value); int device_add_tag(sd_device *device, const char *tag); void device_remove_tag(sd_device *device, const char *tag); void device_cleanup_tags(sd_device *device); void device_cleanup_devlinks(sd_device *device); uint64_t device_get_properties_generation(sd_device *device); uint64_t device_get_tags_generation(sd_device *device); uint64_t device_get_devlinks_generation(sd_device *device); int device_get_properties_nulstr(sd_device *device, const uint8_t **nulstr, size_t *len); int device_get_properties_strv(sd_device *device, char ***strv); int device_rename(sd_device *device, const char *name); int device_shallow_clone(sd_device *old_device, sd_device **new_device); int device_clone_with_db(sd_device *old_device, sd_device **new_device); int device_copy_properties(sd_device *device_dst, sd_device *device_src); int device_new_from_synthetic_event(sd_device **new_device, const char *syspath, const char *action); int device_tag_index(sd_device *dev, sd_device *dev_old, bool add); int device_update_db(sd_device *device); int device_delete_db(sd_device *device); int device_read_db_force(sd_device *device); systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-util.h000066400000000000000000000045121323337143100222550ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014-2015 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "util.h" #define FOREACH_DEVICE_PROPERTY(device, key, value) \ for (key = sd_device_get_property_first(device, &(value)); \ key; \ key = sd_device_get_property_next(device, &(value))) #define FOREACH_DEVICE_TAG(device, tag) \ for (tag = sd_device_get_tag_first(device); \ tag; \ tag = sd_device_get_tag_next(device)) #define FOREACH_DEVICE_SYSATTR(device, attr) \ for (attr = sd_device_get_sysattr_first(device); \ attr; \ attr = sd_device_get_sysattr_next(device)) #define FOREACH_DEVICE_DEVLINK(device, devlink) \ for (devlink = sd_device_get_devlink_first(device); \ devlink; \ devlink = sd_device_get_devlink_next(device)) #define FOREACH_DEVICE(enumerator, device) \ for (device = sd_device_enumerator_get_device_first(enumerator); \ device; \ device = sd_device_enumerator_get_device_next(enumerator)) #define FOREACH_SUBSYSTEM(enumerator, device) \ for (device = sd_device_enumerator_get_subsystem_first(enumerator); \ device; \ device = sd_device_enumerator_get_subsystem_next(enumerator)) systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-device/sd-device.c000066400000000000000000001552251323337143100217110ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2008-2012 Kay Sievers Copyright 2014 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "sd-device.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "device-internal.h" #include "device-private.h" #include "device-util.h" #include "dirent-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "macro.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "set.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "stat-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "strxcpyx.h" #include "util.h" int device_new_aux(sd_device **ret) { _cleanup_(sd_device_unrefp) sd_device *device = NULL; assert(ret); device = new0(sd_device, 1); if (!device) return -ENOMEM; device->n_ref = 1; device->watch_handle = -1; *ret = device; device = NULL; return 0; } _public_ sd_device *sd_device_ref(sd_device *device) { if (device) assert_se(++ device->n_ref >= 2); return device; } _public_ sd_device *sd_device_unref(sd_device *device) { if (device && -- device->n_ref == 0) { sd_device_unref(device->parent); free(device->syspath); free(device->sysname); free(device->devtype); free(device->devname); free(device->subsystem); free(device->driver_subsystem); free(device->driver); free(device->id_filename); free(device->properties_strv); free(device->properties_nulstr); ordered_hashmap_free_free_free(device->properties); ordered_hashmap_free_free_free(device->properties_db); hashmap_free_free_free(device->sysattr_values); set_free_free(device->sysattrs); set_free_free(device->tags); set_free_free(device->devlinks); free(device); } return NULL; } int device_add_property_aux(sd_device *device, const char *_key, const char *_value, bool db) { OrderedHashmap **properties; assert(device); assert(_key); if (db) properties = &device->properties_db; else properties = &device->properties; if (_value) { _cleanup_free_ char *key = NULL, *value = NULL, *old_key = NULL, *old_value = NULL; int r; r = ordered_hashmap_ensure_allocated(properties, &string_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return r; key = strdup(_key); if (!key) return -ENOMEM; value = strdup(_value); if (!value) return -ENOMEM; old_value = ordered_hashmap_get2(*properties, key, (void**) &old_key); r = ordered_hashmap_replace(*properties, key, value); if (r < 0) return r; key = NULL; value = NULL; } else { _cleanup_free_ char *key = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL; value = ordered_hashmap_remove2(*properties, _key, (void**) &key); } if (!db) { device->properties_generation++; device->properties_buf_outdated = true; } return 0; } int device_add_property_internal(sd_device *device, const char *key, const char *value) { return device_add_property_aux(device, key, value, false); } int device_set_syspath(sd_device *device, const char *_syspath, bool verify) { _cleanup_free_ char *syspath = NULL; const char *devpath; int r; assert(device); assert(_syspath); /* must be a subdirectory of /sys */ if (!path_startswith(_syspath, "/sys/")) { log_debug("sd-device: syspath '%s' is not a subdirectory of /sys", _syspath); return -EINVAL; } if (verify) { r = chase_symlinks(_syspath, NULL, 0, &syspath); if (r == -ENOENT) /* the device does not exist (any more?) */ return -ENODEV; else if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "sd-device: could not get target of '%s': %m", _syspath); return r; } if (!path_startswith(syspath, "/sys")) { _cleanup_free_ char *real_sys = NULL, *new_syspath = NULL; char *p; /* /sys is a symlink to somewhere sysfs is mounted on? In that case, we convert the path to real sysfs to "/sys". */ r = chase_symlinks("/sys", NULL, 0, &real_sys); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "sd-device: could not chase symlink /sys: %m"); p = path_startswith(syspath, real_sys); if (!p) { log_debug("sd-device: canonicalized path '%s' does not starts with sysfs mount point '%s'", syspath, real_sys); return -ENODEV; } new_syspath = strjoin("/sys/", p); if (!new_syspath) return log_oom(); free_and_replace(syspath, new_syspath); path_kill_slashes(syspath); } if (path_startswith(syspath, "/sys/devices/")) { char *path; /* all 'devices' require an 'uevent' file */ path = strjoina(syspath, "/uevent"); r = access(path, F_OK); if (r < 0) { if (errno == ENOENT) /* this is not a valid device */ return -ENODEV; return log_debug_errno(errno, "sd-device: %s does not have an uevent file: %m", syspath); } } else { /* everything else just needs to be a directory */ if (!is_dir(syspath, false)) return -ENODEV; } } else { syspath = strdup(_syspath); if (!syspath) return -ENOMEM; } devpath = syspath + STRLEN("/sys"); r = device_add_property_internal(device, "DEVPATH", devpath); if (r < 0) return r; free_and_replace(device->syspath, syspath); device->devpath = devpath; return 0; } _public_ int sd_device_new_from_syspath(sd_device **ret, const char *syspath) { _cleanup_(sd_device_unrefp) sd_device *device = NULL; int r; assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); assert_return(syspath, -EINVAL); r = device_new_aux(&device); if (r < 0) return r; r = device_set_syspath(device, syspath, true); if (r < 0) return r; *ret = device; device = NULL; return 0; } _public_ int sd_device_new_from_devnum(sd_device **ret, char type, dev_t devnum) { char *syspath; char id[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(unsigned) * 2 + 1]; assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); assert_return(IN_SET(type, 'b', 'c'), -EINVAL); /* use /sys/dev/{block,char}/: link */ snprintf(id, sizeof(id), "%u:%u", major(devnum), minor(devnum)); syspath = strjoina("/sys/dev/", (type == 'b' ? "block" : "char"), "/", id); return sd_device_new_from_syspath(ret, syspath); } _public_ int sd_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(sd_device **ret, const char *subsystem, const char *sysname) { char *name, *syspath; size_t len = 0; assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); assert_return(subsystem, -EINVAL); assert_return(sysname, -EINVAL); if (streq(subsystem, "subsystem")) { syspath = strjoina("/sys/subsystem/", sysname); if (access(syspath, F_OK) >= 0) return sd_device_new_from_syspath(ret, syspath); syspath = strjoina("/sys/bus/", sysname); if (access(syspath, F_OK) >= 0) return sd_device_new_from_syspath(ret, syspath); syspath = strjoina("/sys/class/", sysname); if (access(syspath, F_OK) >= 0) return sd_device_new_from_syspath(ret, syspath); } else if (streq(subsystem, "module")) { syspath = strjoina("/sys/module/", sysname); if (access(syspath, F_OK) >= 0) return sd_device_new_from_syspath(ret, syspath); } else if (streq(subsystem, "drivers")) { char subsys[PATH_MAX]; char *driver; strscpy(subsys, sizeof(subsys), sysname); driver = strchr(subsys, ':'); if (driver) { driver[0] = '\0'; driver++; syspath = strjoina("/sys/subsystem/", subsys, "/drivers/", driver); if (access(syspath, F_OK) >= 0) return sd_device_new_from_syspath(ret, syspath); syspath = strjoina("/sys/bus/", subsys, "/drivers/", driver); if (access(syspath, F_OK) >= 0) return sd_device_new_from_syspath(ret, syspath); } } /* translate sysname back to sysfs filename */ name = strdupa(sysname); while (name[len] != '\0') { if (name[len] == '/') name[len] = '!'; len++; } syspath = strjoina("/sys/subsystem/", subsystem, "/devices/", name); if (access(syspath, F_OK) >= 0) return sd_device_new_from_syspath(ret, syspath); syspath = strjoina("/sys/bus/", subsystem, "/devices/", name); if (access(syspath, F_OK) >= 0) return sd_device_new_from_syspath(ret, syspath); syspath = strjoina("/sys/class/", subsystem, "/", name); if (access(syspath, F_OK) >= 0) return sd_device_new_from_syspath(ret, syspath); syspath = strjoina("/sys/firmware/", subsystem, "/", sysname); if (access(syspath, F_OK) >= 0) return sd_device_new_from_syspath(ret, syspath); return -ENODEV; } int device_set_devtype(sd_device *device, const char *_devtype) { _cleanup_free_ char *devtype = NULL; int r; assert(device); assert(_devtype); devtype = strdup(_devtype); if (!devtype) return -ENOMEM; r = device_add_property_internal(device, "DEVTYPE", devtype); if (r < 0) return r; free_and_replace(device->devtype, devtype); return 0; } int device_set_ifindex(sd_device *device, const char *_ifindex) { int ifindex, r; assert(device); assert(_ifindex); r = parse_ifindex(_ifindex, &ifindex); if (r < 0) return r; r = device_add_property_internal(device, "IFINDEX", _ifindex); if (r < 0) return r; device->ifindex = ifindex; return 0; } int device_set_devname(sd_device *device, const char *_devname) { _cleanup_free_ char *devname = NULL; int r; assert(device); assert(_devname); if (_devname[0] != '/') { r = asprintf(&devname, "/dev/%s", _devname); if (r < 0) return -ENOMEM; } else { devname = strdup(_devname); if (!devname) return -ENOMEM; } r = device_add_property_internal(device, "DEVNAME", devname); if (r < 0) return r; free_and_replace(device->devname, devname); return 0; } int device_set_devmode(sd_device *device, const char *_devmode) { unsigned devmode; int r; assert(device); assert(_devmode); r = safe_atou(_devmode, &devmode); if (r < 0) return r; if (devmode > 07777) return -EINVAL; r = device_add_property_internal(device, "DEVMODE", _devmode); if (r < 0) return r; device->devmode = devmode; return 0; } int device_set_devnum(sd_device *device, const char *major, const char *minor) { unsigned maj = 0, min = 0; int r; assert(device); assert(major); r = safe_atou(major, &maj); if (r < 0) return r; if (!maj) return 0; if (minor) { r = safe_atou(minor, &min); if (r < 0) return r; } r = device_add_property_internal(device, "MAJOR", major); if (r < 0) return r; if (minor) { r = device_add_property_internal(device, "MINOR", minor); if (r < 0) return r; } device->devnum = makedev(maj, min); return 0; } static int handle_uevent_line(sd_device *device, const char *key, const char *value, const char **major, const char **minor) { int r; assert(device); assert(key); assert(value); assert(major); assert(minor); if (streq(key, "DEVTYPE")) { r = device_set_devtype(device, value); if (r < 0) return r; } else if (streq(key, "IFINDEX")) { r = device_set_ifindex(device, value); if (r < 0) return r; } else if (streq(key, "DEVNAME")) { r = device_set_devname(device, value); if (r < 0) return r; } else if (streq(key, "DEVMODE")) { r = device_set_devmode(device, value); if (r < 0) return r; } else if (streq(key, "MAJOR")) *major = value; else if (streq(key, "MINOR")) *minor = value; else { r = device_add_property_internal(device, key, value); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } int device_read_uevent_file(sd_device *device) { _cleanup_free_ char *uevent = NULL; const char *syspath, *key = NULL, *value = NULL, *major = NULL, *minor = NULL; char *path; size_t uevent_len; unsigned i; int r; enum { PRE_KEY, KEY, PRE_VALUE, VALUE, INVALID_LINE, } state = PRE_KEY; assert(device); if (device->uevent_loaded || device->sealed) return 0; device->uevent_loaded = true; r = sd_device_get_syspath(device, &syspath); if (r < 0) return r; path = strjoina(syspath, "/uevent"); r = read_full_file(path, &uevent, &uevent_len); if (r == -EACCES) /* empty uevent files may be write-only */ return 0; else if (r == -ENOENT) /* some devices may not have uevent files, see set_syspath() */ return 0; else if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "sd-device: failed to read uevent file '%s': %m", path); return r; } for (i = 0; i < uevent_len; i++) switch (state) { case PRE_KEY: if (!strchr(NEWLINE, uevent[i])) { key = &uevent[i]; state = KEY; } break; case KEY: if (uevent[i] == '=') { uevent[i] = '\0'; state = PRE_VALUE; } else if (strchr(NEWLINE, uevent[i])) { uevent[i] = '\0'; log_debug("sd-device: ignoring invalid uevent line '%s'", key); state = PRE_KEY; } break; case PRE_VALUE: value = &uevent[i]; state = VALUE; _fallthrough_; /* to handle empty property */ case VALUE: if (strchr(NEWLINE, uevent[i])) { uevent[i] = '\0'; r = handle_uevent_line(device, key, value, &major, &minor); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "sd-device: failed to handle uevent entry '%s=%s': %m", key, value); state = PRE_KEY; } break; default: assert_not_reached("invalid state when parsing uevent file"); } if (major) { r = device_set_devnum(device, major, minor); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "sd-device: could not set 'MAJOR=%s' or 'MINOR=%s' from '%s': %m", major, minor, path); } return 0; } _public_ int sd_device_get_ifindex(sd_device *device, int *ifindex) { int r; assert_return(device, -EINVAL); assert_return(ifindex, -EINVAL); r = device_read_uevent_file(device); if (r < 0) return r; *ifindex = device->ifindex; return 0; } _public_ int sd_device_new_from_device_id(sd_device **ret, const char *id) { int r; assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); assert_return(id, -EINVAL); switch (id[0]) { case 'b': case 'c': { char type; int maj, min; r = sscanf(id, "%c%i:%i", &type, &maj, &min); if (r != 3) return -EINVAL; return sd_device_new_from_devnum(ret, type, makedev(maj, min)); } case 'n': { _cleanup_(sd_device_unrefp) sd_device *device = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int sk = -1; struct ifreq ifr = {}; int ifindex; r = parse_ifindex(&id[1], &ifr.ifr_ifindex); if (r < 0) return r; sk = socket_ioctl_fd(); if (sk < 0) return sk; r = ioctl(sk, SIOCGIFNAME, &ifr); if (r < 0) return -errno; r = sd_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(&device, "net", ifr.ifr_name); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_device_get_ifindex(device, &ifindex); if (r < 0) return r; /* this is racey, so we might end up with the wrong device */ if (ifr.ifr_ifindex != ifindex) return -ENODEV; *ret = device; device = NULL; return 0; } case '+': { char subsys[PATH_MAX]; char *sysname; (void)strscpy(subsys, sizeof(subsys), id + 1); sysname = strchr(subsys, ':'); if (!sysname) return -EINVAL; sysname[0] = '\0'; sysname++; return sd_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(ret, subsys, sysname); } default: return -EINVAL; } } _public_ int sd_device_get_syspath(sd_device *device, const char **ret) { assert_return(device, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); assert(path_startswith(device->syspath, "/sys/")); *ret = device->syspath; return 0; } static int device_new_from_child(sd_device **ret, sd_device *child) { _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; const char *subdir, *syspath; int r; assert(ret); assert(child); r = sd_device_get_syspath(child, &syspath); if (r < 0) return r; path = strdup(syspath); if (!path) return -ENOMEM; subdir = path + STRLEN("/sys"); for (;;) { char *pos; pos = strrchr(subdir, '/'); if (!pos || pos < subdir + 2) break; *pos = '\0'; r = sd_device_new_from_syspath(ret, path); if (r < 0) continue; return 0; } return -ENODEV; } _public_ int sd_device_get_parent(sd_device *child, sd_device **ret) { assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); assert_return(child, -EINVAL); if (!child->parent_set) { child->parent_set = true; (void)device_new_from_child(&child->parent, child); } if (!child->parent) return -ENOENT; *ret = child->parent; return 0; } int device_set_subsystem(sd_device *device, const char *_subsystem) { _cleanup_free_ char *subsystem = NULL; int r; assert(device); assert(_subsystem); subsystem = strdup(_subsystem); if (!subsystem) return -ENOMEM; r = device_add_property_internal(device, "SUBSYSTEM", subsystem); if (r < 0) return r; free_and_replace(device->subsystem, subsystem); device->subsystem_set = true; return 0; } static int device_set_drivers_subsystem(sd_device *device, const char *_subsystem) { _cleanup_free_ char *subsystem = NULL; int r; assert(device); assert(_subsystem); assert(*_subsystem); subsystem = strdup(_subsystem); if (!subsystem) return -ENOMEM; r = device_set_subsystem(device, "drivers"); if (r < 0) return r; free_and_replace(device->driver_subsystem, subsystem); return 0; } _public_ int sd_device_get_subsystem(sd_device *device, const char **ret) { const char *syspath, *drivers = NULL; int r; assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); assert_return(device, -EINVAL); r = sd_device_get_syspath(device, &syspath); if (r < 0) return r; if (!device->subsystem_set) { _cleanup_free_ char *subsystem = NULL; char *path; /* read 'subsystem' link */ path = strjoina(syspath, "/subsystem"); r = readlink_value(path, &subsystem); if (r >= 0) r = device_set_subsystem(device, subsystem); /* use implicit names */ else if (path_startswith(device->devpath, "/module/")) r = device_set_subsystem(device, "module"); else if (!(drivers = strstr(syspath, "/drivers/")) && (path_startswith(device->devpath, "/subsystem/") || path_startswith(device->devpath, "/class/") || path_startswith(device->devpath, "/bus/"))) r = device_set_subsystem(device, "subsystem"); if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) return log_debug_errno(r, "sd-device: could not set subsystem for %s: %m", device->devpath); device->subsystem_set = true; } else if (!device->driver_subsystem_set) drivers = strstr(syspath, "/drivers/"); if (!device->driver_subsystem_set) { if (drivers) { _cleanup_free_ char *subpath = NULL; subpath = strndup(syspath, drivers - syspath); if (!subpath) r = -ENOMEM; else { const char *subsys; subsys = strrchr(subpath, '/'); if (!subsys) r = -EINVAL; else r = device_set_drivers_subsystem(device, subsys + 1); } if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) return log_debug_errno(r, "sd-device: could not set subsystem for driver %s: %m", device->devpath); } device->driver_subsystem_set = true; } if (!device->subsystem) return -ENOENT; *ret = device->subsystem; return 0; } _public_ int sd_device_get_devtype(sd_device *device, const char **devtype) { int r; assert(devtype); assert(device); r = device_read_uevent_file(device); if (r < 0) return r; *devtype = device->devtype; return 0; } _public_ int sd_device_get_parent_with_subsystem_devtype(sd_device *child, const char *subsystem, const char *devtype, sd_device **ret) { sd_device *parent = NULL; int r; assert_return(child, -EINVAL); assert_return(subsystem, -EINVAL); r = sd_device_get_parent(child, &parent); while (r >= 0) { const char *parent_subsystem = NULL; const char *parent_devtype = NULL; (void)sd_device_get_subsystem(parent, &parent_subsystem); if (streq_ptr(parent_subsystem, subsystem)) { if (!devtype) break; (void)sd_device_get_devtype(parent, &parent_devtype); if (streq_ptr(parent_devtype, devtype)) break; } r = sd_device_get_parent(parent, &parent); } if (r < 0) return r; *ret = parent; return 0; } _public_ int sd_device_get_devnum(sd_device *device, dev_t *devnum) { int r; assert_return(device, -EINVAL); assert_return(devnum, -EINVAL); r = device_read_uevent_file(device); if (r < 0) return r; *devnum = device->devnum; return 0; } int device_set_driver(sd_device *device, const char *_driver) { _cleanup_free_ char *driver = NULL; int r; assert(device); assert(_driver); driver = strdup(_driver); if (!driver) return -ENOMEM; r = device_add_property_internal(device, "DRIVER", driver); if (r < 0) return r; free_and_replace(device->driver, driver); device->driver_set = true; return 0; } _public_ int sd_device_get_driver(sd_device *device, const char **ret) { assert_return(device, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); if (!device->driver_set) { _cleanup_free_ char *driver = NULL; const char *syspath; char *path; int r; r = sd_device_get_syspath(device, &syspath); if (r < 0) return r; path = strjoina(syspath, "/driver"); r = readlink_value(path, &driver); if (r >= 0) { r = device_set_driver(device, driver); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "sd-device: could not set driver for %s: %m", device->devpath); } else if (r == -ENOENT) device->driver_set = true; else return log_debug_errno(r, "sd-device: could not set driver for %s: %m", device->devpath); } if (!device->driver) return -ENOENT; *ret = device->driver; return 0; } _public_ int sd_device_get_devpath(sd_device *device, const char **devpath) { assert_return(device, -EINVAL); assert_return(devpath, -EINVAL); assert(device->devpath); assert(device->devpath[0] == '/'); *devpath = device->devpath; return 0; } _public_ int sd_device_get_devname(sd_device *device, const char **devname) { int r; assert_return(device, -EINVAL); assert_return(devname, -EINVAL); r = device_read_uevent_file(device); if (r < 0) return r; if (!device->devname) return -ENOENT; assert(path_startswith(device->devname, "/dev/")); *devname = device->devname; return 0; } static int device_set_sysname(sd_device *device) { _cleanup_free_ char *sysname = NULL; const char *sysnum = NULL; const char *pos; size_t len = 0; pos = strrchr(device->devpath, '/'); if (!pos) return -EINVAL; pos++; /* devpath is not a root directory */ if (*pos == '\0' || pos <= device->devpath) return -EINVAL; sysname = strdup(pos); if (!sysname) return -ENOMEM; /* some devices have '!' in their name, change that to '/' */ while (sysname[len] != '\0') { if (sysname[len] == '!') sysname[len] = '/'; len++; } /* trailing number */ while (len > 0 && isdigit(sysname[--len])) sysnum = &sysname[len]; if (len == 0) sysnum = NULL; free_and_replace(device->sysname, sysname); device->sysnum = sysnum; device->sysname_set = true; return 0; } _public_ int sd_device_get_sysname(sd_device *device, const char **ret) { int r; assert_return(device, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); if (!device->sysname_set) { r = device_set_sysname(device); if (r < 0) return r; } assert_return(device->sysname, -ENOENT); *ret = device->sysname; return 0; } _public_ int sd_device_get_sysnum(sd_device *device, const char **ret) { int r; assert_return(device, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); if (!device->sysname_set) { r = device_set_sysname(device); if (r < 0) return r; } *ret = device->sysnum; return 0; } static bool is_valid_tag(const char *tag) { assert(tag); return !strchr(tag, ':') && !strchr(tag, ' '); } int device_add_tag(sd_device *device, const char *tag) { int r; assert(device); assert(tag); if (!is_valid_tag(tag)) return -EINVAL; r = set_ensure_allocated(&device->tags, &string_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return r; r = set_put_strdup(device->tags, tag); if (r < 0) return r; device->tags_generation++; device->property_tags_outdated = true; return 0; } int device_add_devlink(sd_device *device, const char *devlink) { int r; assert(device); assert(devlink); r = set_ensure_allocated(&device->devlinks, &string_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return r; r = set_put_strdup(device->devlinks, devlink); if (r < 0) return r; device->devlinks_generation++; device->property_devlinks_outdated = true; return 0; } static int device_add_property_internal_from_string(sd_device *device, const char *str) { _cleanup_free_ char *key = NULL; char *value; assert(device); assert(str); key = strdup(str); if (!key) return -ENOMEM; value = strchr(key, '='); if (!value) return -EINVAL; *value = '\0'; if (isempty(++value)) value = NULL; return device_add_property_internal(device, key, value); } int device_set_usec_initialized(sd_device *device, const char *initialized) { uint64_t usec_initialized; int r; assert(device); assert(initialized); r = safe_atou64(initialized, &usec_initialized); if (r < 0) return r; r = device_add_property_internal(device, "USEC_INITIALIZED", initialized); if (r < 0) return r; device->usec_initialized = usec_initialized; return 0; } static int handle_db_line(sd_device *device, char key, const char *value) { char *path; int r; assert(device); assert(value); switch (key) { case 'G': r = device_add_tag(device, value); if (r < 0) return r; break; case 'S': path = strjoina("/dev/", value); r = device_add_devlink(device, path); if (r < 0) return r; break; case 'E': r = device_add_property_internal_from_string(device, value); if (r < 0) return r; break; case 'I': r = device_set_usec_initialized(device, value); if (r < 0) return r; break; case 'L': r = safe_atoi(value, &device->devlink_priority); if (r < 0) return r; break; case 'W': r = safe_atoi(value, &device->watch_handle); if (r < 0) return r; break; default: log_debug("device db: unknown key '%c'", key); } return 0; } int device_get_id_filename(sd_device *device, const char **ret) { assert(device); assert(ret); if (!device->id_filename) { _cleanup_free_ char *id = NULL; const char *subsystem; dev_t devnum; int ifindex, r; r = sd_device_get_subsystem(device, &subsystem); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_device_get_devnum(device, &devnum); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_device_get_ifindex(device, &ifindex); if (r < 0) return r; if (major(devnum) > 0) { assert(subsystem); /* use dev_t — b259:131072, c254:0 */ r = asprintf(&id, "%c%u:%u", streq(subsystem, "block") ? 'b' : 'c', major(devnum), minor(devnum)); if (r < 0) return -ENOMEM; } else if (ifindex > 0) { /* use netdev ifindex — n3 */ r = asprintf(&id, "n%u", ifindex); if (r < 0) return -ENOMEM; } else { /* use $subsys:$sysname — pci:0000:00:1f.2 * sysname() has '!' translated, get it from devpath */ const char *sysname; sysname = basename(device->devpath); if (!sysname) return -EINVAL; if (!subsystem) return -EINVAL; if (streq(subsystem, "drivers")) { /* the 'drivers' pseudo-subsystem is special, and needs the real subsystem * encoded as well */ r = asprintf(&id, "+drivers:%s:%s", device->driver_subsystem, sysname); if (r < 0) return -ENOMEM; } else { r = asprintf(&id, "+%s:%s", subsystem, sysname); if (r < 0) return -ENOMEM; } } device->id_filename = id; id = NULL; } *ret = device->id_filename; return 0; } int device_read_db_aux(sd_device *device, bool force) { _cleanup_free_ char *db = NULL; char *path; const char *id, *value; char key; size_t db_len; unsigned i; int r; enum { PRE_KEY, KEY, PRE_VALUE, VALUE, INVALID_LINE, } state = PRE_KEY; if (device->db_loaded || (!force && device->sealed)) return 0; device->db_loaded = true; r = device_get_id_filename(device, &id); if (r < 0) return r; path = strjoina("/run/udev/data/", id); r = read_full_file(path, &db, &db_len); if (r < 0) { if (r == -ENOENT) return 0; else return log_debug_errno(r, "sd-device: failed to read db '%s': %m", path); } /* devices with a database entry are initialized */ device->is_initialized = true; for (i = 0; i < db_len; i++) { switch (state) { case PRE_KEY: if (!strchr(NEWLINE, db[i])) { key = db[i]; state = KEY; } break; case KEY: if (db[i] != ':') { log_debug("sd-device: ignoring invalid db entry with key '%c'", key); state = INVALID_LINE; } else { db[i] = '\0'; state = PRE_VALUE; } break; case PRE_VALUE: value = &db[i]; state = VALUE; break; case INVALID_LINE: if (strchr(NEWLINE, db[i])) state = PRE_KEY; break; case VALUE: if (strchr(NEWLINE, db[i])) { db[i] = '\0'; r = handle_db_line(device, key, value); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "sd-device: failed to handle db entry '%c:%s': %m", key, value); state = PRE_KEY; } break; default: assert_not_reached("invalid state when parsing db"); } } return 0; } static int device_read_db(sd_device *device) { return device_read_db_aux(device, false); } _public_ int sd_device_get_is_initialized(sd_device *device, int *initialized) { int r; assert_return(device, -EINVAL); assert_return(initialized, -EINVAL); r = device_read_db(device); if (r < 0) return r; *initialized = device->is_initialized; return 0; } _public_ int sd_device_get_usec_since_initialized(sd_device *device, uint64_t *usec) { usec_t now_ts; int r; assert_return(device, -EINVAL); assert_return(usec, -EINVAL); r = device_read_db(device); if (r < 0) return r; if (!device->is_initialized) return -EBUSY; if (!device->usec_initialized) return -ENODATA; now_ts = now(clock_boottime_or_monotonic()); if (now_ts < device->usec_initialized) return -EIO; *usec = now_ts - device->usec_initialized; return 0; } _public_ const char *sd_device_get_tag_first(sd_device *device) { void *v; assert_return(device, NULL); (void) device_read_db(device); device->tags_iterator_generation = device->tags_generation; device->tags_iterator = ITERATOR_FIRST; (void) set_iterate(device->tags, &device->tags_iterator, &v); return v; } _public_ const char *sd_device_get_tag_next(sd_device *device) { void *v; assert_return(device, NULL); (void) device_read_db(device); if (device->tags_iterator_generation != device->tags_generation) return NULL; (void) set_iterate(device->tags, &device->tags_iterator, &v); return v; } _public_ const char *sd_device_get_devlink_first(sd_device *device) { void *v; assert_return(device, NULL); (void) device_read_db(device); device->devlinks_iterator_generation = device->devlinks_generation; device->devlinks_iterator = ITERATOR_FIRST; (void) set_iterate(device->devlinks, &device->devlinks_iterator, &v); return v; } _public_ const char *sd_device_get_devlink_next(sd_device *device) { void *v; assert_return(device, NULL); (void) device_read_db(device); if (device->devlinks_iterator_generation != device->devlinks_generation) return NULL; (void) set_iterate(device->devlinks, &device->devlinks_iterator, &v); return v; } static int device_properties_prepare(sd_device *device) { int r; assert(device); r = device_read_uevent_file(device); if (r < 0) return r; r = device_read_db(device); if (r < 0) return r; if (device->property_devlinks_outdated) { _cleanup_free_ char *devlinks = NULL; size_t devlinks_allocated = 0, devlinks_len = 0; const char *devlink; for (devlink = sd_device_get_devlink_first(device); devlink; devlink = sd_device_get_devlink_next(device)) { char *e; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(devlinks, devlinks_allocated, devlinks_len + strlen(devlink) + 2)) return -ENOMEM; if (devlinks_len > 0) stpcpy(devlinks + devlinks_len++, " "); e = stpcpy(devlinks + devlinks_len, devlink); devlinks_len = e - devlinks; } r = device_add_property_internal(device, "DEVLINKS", devlinks); if (r < 0) return r; device->property_devlinks_outdated = false; } if (device->property_tags_outdated) { _cleanup_free_ char *tags = NULL; size_t tags_allocated = 0, tags_len = 0; const char *tag; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(tags, tags_allocated, 2)) return -ENOMEM; stpcpy(tags, ":"); tags_len++; for (tag = sd_device_get_tag_first(device); tag; tag = sd_device_get_tag_next(device)) { char *e; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(tags, tags_allocated, tags_len + strlen(tag) + 2)) return -ENOMEM; e = stpcpy(stpcpy(tags + tags_len, tag), ":"); tags_len = e - tags; } r = device_add_property_internal(device, "TAGS", tags); if (r < 0) return r; device->property_tags_outdated = false; } return 0; } _public_ const char *sd_device_get_property_first(sd_device *device, const char **_value) { const char *key; const char *value; int r; assert_return(device, NULL); r = device_properties_prepare(device); if (r < 0) return NULL; device->properties_iterator_generation = device->properties_generation; device->properties_iterator = ITERATOR_FIRST; ordered_hashmap_iterate(device->properties, &device->properties_iterator, (void**)&value, (const void**)&key); if (_value) *_value = value; return key; } _public_ const char *sd_device_get_property_next(sd_device *device, const char **_value) { const char *key; const char *value; int r; assert_return(device, NULL); r = device_properties_prepare(device); if (r < 0) return NULL; if (device->properties_iterator_generation != device->properties_generation) return NULL; ordered_hashmap_iterate(device->properties, &device->properties_iterator, (void**)&value, (const void**)&key); if (_value) *_value = value; return key; } static int device_sysattrs_read_all(sd_device *device) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *dir = NULL; const char *syspath; struct dirent *dent; int r; assert(device); if (device->sysattrs_read) return 0; r = sd_device_get_syspath(device, &syspath); if (r < 0) return r; dir = opendir(syspath); if (!dir) return -errno; r = set_ensure_allocated(&device->sysattrs, &string_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return r; FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(dent, dir, return -errno) { char *path; struct stat statbuf; /* only handle symlinks and regular files */ if (!IN_SET(dent->d_type, DT_LNK, DT_REG)) continue; path = strjoina(syspath, "/", dent->d_name); if (lstat(path, &statbuf) != 0) continue; if (!(statbuf.st_mode & S_IRUSR)) continue; r = set_put_strdup(device->sysattrs, dent->d_name); if (r < 0) return r; } device->sysattrs_read = true; return 0; } _public_ const char *sd_device_get_sysattr_first(sd_device *device) { void *v; int r; assert_return(device, NULL); if (!device->sysattrs_read) { r = device_sysattrs_read_all(device); if (r < 0) { errno = -r; return NULL; } } device->sysattrs_iterator = ITERATOR_FIRST; (void) set_iterate(device->sysattrs, &device->sysattrs_iterator, &v); return v; } _public_ const char *sd_device_get_sysattr_next(sd_device *device) { void *v; assert_return(device, NULL); if (!device->sysattrs_read) return NULL; (void) set_iterate(device->sysattrs, &device->sysattrs_iterator, &v); return v; } _public_ int sd_device_has_tag(sd_device *device, const char *tag) { assert_return(device, -EINVAL); assert_return(tag, -EINVAL); (void) device_read_db(device); return !!set_contains(device->tags, tag); } _public_ int sd_device_get_property_value(sd_device *device, const char *key, const char **_value) { char *value; int r; assert_return(device, -EINVAL); assert_return(key, -EINVAL); assert_return(_value, -EINVAL); r = device_properties_prepare(device); if (r < 0) return r; value = ordered_hashmap_get(device->properties, key); if (!value) return -ENOENT; *_value = value; return 0; } /* replaces the value if it already exists */ static int device_add_sysattr_value(sd_device *device, const char *_key, char *value) { _cleanup_free_ char *key = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *value_old = NULL; int r; assert(device); assert(_key); r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&device->sysattr_values, &string_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return r; value_old = hashmap_remove2(device->sysattr_values, _key, (void **)&key); if (!key) { key = strdup(_key); if (!key) return -ENOMEM; } r = hashmap_put(device->sysattr_values, key, value); if (r < 0) return r; key = NULL; return 0; } static int device_get_sysattr_value(sd_device *device, const char *_key, const char **_value) { const char *key = NULL, *value; assert(device); assert(_key); value = hashmap_get2(device->sysattr_values, _key, (void **) &key); if (!key) return -ENOENT; if (_value) *_value = value; return 0; } /* We cache all sysattr lookups. If an attribute does not exist, it is stored * with a NULL value in the cache, otherwise the returned string is stored */ _public_ int sd_device_get_sysattr_value(sd_device *device, const char *sysattr, const char **_value) { _cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL; const char *syspath, *cached_value = NULL; char *path; struct stat statbuf; int r; assert_return(device, -EINVAL); assert_return(sysattr, -EINVAL); /* look for possibly already cached result */ r = device_get_sysattr_value(device, sysattr, &cached_value); if (r != -ENOENT) { if (r < 0) return r; if (!cached_value) /* we looked up the sysattr before and it did not exist */ return -ENOENT; if (_value) *_value = cached_value; return 0; } r = sd_device_get_syspath(device, &syspath); if (r < 0) return r; path = strjoina(syspath, "/", sysattr); r = lstat(path, &statbuf); if (r < 0) { /* remember that we could not access the sysattr */ r = device_add_sysattr_value(device, sysattr, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; return -ENOENT; } else if (S_ISLNK(statbuf.st_mode)) { /* Some core links return only the last element of the target path, * these are just values, the paths should not be exposed. */ if (STR_IN_SET(sysattr, "driver", "subsystem", "module")) { r = readlink_value(path, &value); if (r < 0) return r; } else return -EINVAL; } else if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) { /* skip directories */ return -EINVAL; } else if (!(statbuf.st_mode & S_IRUSR)) { /* skip non-readable files */ return -EPERM; } else { size_t size; /* read attribute value */ r = read_full_file(path, &value, &size); if (r < 0) return r; /* drop trailing newlines */ while (size > 0 && value[--size] == '\n') value[size] = '\0'; } r = device_add_sysattr_value(device, sysattr, value); if (r < 0) return r; *_value = value; value = NULL; return 0; } static void device_remove_sysattr_value(sd_device *device, const char *_key) { _cleanup_free_ char *key = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL; assert(device); assert(_key); value = hashmap_remove2(device->sysattr_values, _key, (void **) &key); return; } /* set the attribute and save it in the cache. If a NULL value is passed the * attribute is cleared from the cache */ _public_ int sd_device_set_sysattr_value(sd_device *device, const char *sysattr, char *_value) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; _cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL; const char *syspath; char *path; size_t len = 0; ssize_t size; int r; assert_return(device, -EINVAL); assert_return(sysattr, -EINVAL); if (!_value) { device_remove_sysattr_value(device, sysattr); return 0; } r = sd_device_get_syspath(device, &syspath); if (r < 0) return r; path = strjoina(syspath, "/", sysattr); fd = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC | O_NOFOLLOW); if (fd < 0) { if (errno == ELOOP) return -EINVAL; if (errno == EISDIR) return -EISDIR; value = strdup(""); if (!value) return -ENOMEM; r = device_add_sysattr_value(device, sysattr, value); if (r < 0) return r; value = NULL; return -ENXIO; } len = strlen(_value); /* drop trailing newlines */ while (len > 0 && _value[len - 1] == '\n') len --; /* value length is limited to 4k */ if (len > 4096) return -EINVAL; value = strndup(_value, len); if (!value) return -ENOMEM; size = write(fd, value, len); if (size < 0) return -errno; if ((size_t)size != len) return -EIO; r = device_add_sysattr_value(device, sysattr, value); if (r < 0) return r; value = NULL; return 0; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-event/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100175525ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-event/sd-event.c000066400000000000000000002440401323337143100214470ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "sd-daemon.h" #include "sd-event.h" #include "sd-id128.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "list.h" #include "macro.h" #include "missing.h" #include "prioq.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "set.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "time-util.h" #include "util.h" #define DEFAULT_ACCURACY_USEC (250 * USEC_PER_MSEC) typedef enum EventSourceType { SOURCE_IO, SOURCE_TIME_REALTIME, SOURCE_TIME_BOOTTIME, SOURCE_TIME_MONOTONIC, SOURCE_TIME_REALTIME_ALARM, SOURCE_TIME_BOOTTIME_ALARM, SOURCE_SIGNAL, SOURCE_CHILD, SOURCE_DEFER, SOURCE_POST, SOURCE_EXIT, SOURCE_WATCHDOG, _SOURCE_EVENT_SOURCE_TYPE_MAX, _SOURCE_EVENT_SOURCE_TYPE_INVALID = -1 } EventSourceType; static const char* const event_source_type_table[_SOURCE_EVENT_SOURCE_TYPE_MAX] = { [SOURCE_IO] = "io", [SOURCE_TIME_REALTIME] = "realtime", [SOURCE_TIME_BOOTTIME] = "bootime", [SOURCE_TIME_MONOTONIC] = "monotonic", [SOURCE_TIME_REALTIME_ALARM] = "realtime-alarm", [SOURCE_TIME_BOOTTIME_ALARM] = "boottime-alarm", [SOURCE_SIGNAL] = "signal", [SOURCE_CHILD] = "child", [SOURCE_DEFER] = "defer", [SOURCE_POST] = "post", [SOURCE_EXIT] = "exit", [SOURCE_WATCHDOG] = "watchdog", }; DEFINE_PRIVATE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_TO_STRING(event_source_type, int); /* All objects we use in epoll events start with this value, so that * we know how to dispatch it */ typedef enum WakeupType { WAKEUP_NONE, WAKEUP_EVENT_SOURCE, WAKEUP_CLOCK_DATA, WAKEUP_SIGNAL_DATA, _WAKEUP_TYPE_MAX, _WAKEUP_TYPE_INVALID = -1, } WakeupType; #define EVENT_SOURCE_IS_TIME(t) IN_SET((t), SOURCE_TIME_REALTIME, SOURCE_TIME_BOOTTIME, SOURCE_TIME_MONOTONIC, SOURCE_TIME_REALTIME_ALARM, SOURCE_TIME_BOOTTIME_ALARM) struct sd_event_source { WakeupType wakeup; unsigned n_ref; sd_event *event; void *userdata; sd_event_handler_t prepare; char *description; EventSourceType type:5; int enabled:3; bool pending:1; bool dispatching:1; bool floating:1; int64_t priority; unsigned pending_index; unsigned prepare_index; uint64_t pending_iteration; uint64_t prepare_iteration; LIST_FIELDS(sd_event_source, sources); union { struct { sd_event_io_handler_t callback; int fd; uint32_t events; uint32_t revents; bool registered:1; bool owned:1; } io; struct { sd_event_time_handler_t callback; usec_t next, accuracy; unsigned earliest_index; unsigned latest_index; } time; struct { sd_event_signal_handler_t callback; struct signalfd_siginfo siginfo; int sig; } signal; struct { sd_event_child_handler_t callback; siginfo_t siginfo; pid_t pid; int options; } child; struct { sd_event_handler_t callback; } defer; struct { sd_event_handler_t callback; } post; struct { sd_event_handler_t callback; unsigned prioq_index; } exit; }; }; struct clock_data { WakeupType wakeup; int fd; /* For all clocks we maintain two priority queues each, one * ordered for the earliest times the events may be * dispatched, and one ordered by the latest times they must * have been dispatched. The range between the top entries in * the two prioqs is the time window we can freely schedule * wakeups in */ Prioq *earliest; Prioq *latest; usec_t next; bool needs_rearm:1; }; struct signal_data { WakeupType wakeup; /* For each priority we maintain one signal fd, so that we * only have to dequeue a single event per priority at a * time. */ int fd; int64_t priority; sigset_t sigset; sd_event_source *current; }; struct sd_event { unsigned n_ref; int epoll_fd; int watchdog_fd; Prioq *pending; Prioq *prepare; /* timerfd_create() only supports these five clocks so far. We * can add support for more clocks when the kernel learns to * deal with them, too. */ struct clock_data realtime; struct clock_data boottime; struct clock_data monotonic; struct clock_data realtime_alarm; struct clock_data boottime_alarm; usec_t perturb; sd_event_source **signal_sources; /* indexed by signal number */ Hashmap *signal_data; /* indexed by priority */ Hashmap *child_sources; unsigned n_enabled_child_sources; Set *post_sources; Prioq *exit; pid_t original_pid; uint64_t iteration; triple_timestamp timestamp; int state; bool exit_requested:1; bool need_process_child:1; bool watchdog:1; bool profile_delays:1; int exit_code; pid_t tid; sd_event **default_event_ptr; usec_t watchdog_last, watchdog_period; unsigned n_sources; LIST_HEAD(sd_event_source, sources); usec_t last_run, last_log; unsigned delays[sizeof(usec_t) * 8]; }; static thread_local sd_event *default_event = NULL; static void source_disconnect(sd_event_source *s); static sd_event *event_resolve(sd_event *e) { return e == SD_EVENT_DEFAULT ? default_event : e; } static int pending_prioq_compare(const void *a, const void *b) { const sd_event_source *x = a, *y = b; assert(x->pending); assert(y->pending); /* Enabled ones first */ if (x->enabled != SD_EVENT_OFF && y->enabled == SD_EVENT_OFF) return -1; if (x->enabled == SD_EVENT_OFF && y->enabled != SD_EVENT_OFF) return 1; /* Lower priority values first */ if (x->priority < y->priority) return -1; if (x->priority > y->priority) return 1; /* Older entries first */ if (x->pending_iteration < y->pending_iteration) return -1; if (x->pending_iteration > y->pending_iteration) return 1; return 0; } static int prepare_prioq_compare(const void *a, const void *b) { const sd_event_source *x = a, *y = b; assert(x->prepare); assert(y->prepare); /* Enabled ones first */ if (x->enabled != SD_EVENT_OFF && y->enabled == SD_EVENT_OFF) return -1; if (x->enabled == SD_EVENT_OFF && y->enabled != SD_EVENT_OFF) return 1; /* Move most recently prepared ones last, so that we can stop * preparing as soon as we hit one that has already been * prepared in the current iteration */ if (x->prepare_iteration < y->prepare_iteration) return -1; if (x->prepare_iteration > y->prepare_iteration) return 1; /* Lower priority values first */ if (x->priority < y->priority) return -1; if (x->priority > y->priority) return 1; return 0; } static int earliest_time_prioq_compare(const void *a, const void *b) { const sd_event_source *x = a, *y = b; assert(EVENT_SOURCE_IS_TIME(x->type)); assert(x->type == y->type); /* Enabled ones first */ if (x->enabled != SD_EVENT_OFF && y->enabled == SD_EVENT_OFF) return -1; if (x->enabled == SD_EVENT_OFF && y->enabled != SD_EVENT_OFF) return 1; /* Move the pending ones to the end */ if (!x->pending && y->pending) return -1; if (x->pending && !y->pending) return 1; /* Order by time */ if (x->time.next < y->time.next) return -1; if (x->time.next > y->time.next) return 1; return 0; } static usec_t time_event_source_latest(const sd_event_source *s) { return usec_add(s->time.next, s->time.accuracy); } static int latest_time_prioq_compare(const void *a, const void *b) { const sd_event_source *x = a, *y = b; assert(EVENT_SOURCE_IS_TIME(x->type)); assert(x->type == y->type); /* Enabled ones first */ if (x->enabled != SD_EVENT_OFF && y->enabled == SD_EVENT_OFF) return -1; if (x->enabled == SD_EVENT_OFF && y->enabled != SD_EVENT_OFF) return 1; /* Move the pending ones to the end */ if (!x->pending && y->pending) return -1; if (x->pending && !y->pending) return 1; /* Order by time */ if (time_event_source_latest(x) < time_event_source_latest(y)) return -1; if (time_event_source_latest(x) > time_event_source_latest(y)) return 1; return 0; } static int exit_prioq_compare(const void *a, const void *b) { const sd_event_source *x = a, *y = b; assert(x->type == SOURCE_EXIT); assert(y->type == SOURCE_EXIT); /* Enabled ones first */ if (x->enabled != SD_EVENT_OFF && y->enabled == SD_EVENT_OFF) return -1; if (x->enabled == SD_EVENT_OFF && y->enabled != SD_EVENT_OFF) return 1; /* Lower priority values first */ if (x->priority < y->priority) return -1; if (x->priority > y->priority) return 1; return 0; } static void free_clock_data(struct clock_data *d) { assert(d); assert(d->wakeup == WAKEUP_CLOCK_DATA); safe_close(d->fd); prioq_free(d->earliest); prioq_free(d->latest); } static void event_free(sd_event *e) { sd_event_source *s; assert(e); while ((s = e->sources)) { assert(s->floating); source_disconnect(s); sd_event_source_unref(s); } assert(e->n_sources == 0); if (e->default_event_ptr) *(e->default_event_ptr) = NULL; safe_close(e->epoll_fd); safe_close(e->watchdog_fd); free_clock_data(&e->realtime); free_clock_data(&e->boottime); free_clock_data(&e->monotonic); free_clock_data(&e->realtime_alarm); free_clock_data(&e->boottime_alarm); prioq_free(e->pending); prioq_free(e->prepare); prioq_free(e->exit); free(e->signal_sources); hashmap_free(e->signal_data); hashmap_free(e->child_sources); set_free(e->post_sources); free(e); } _public_ int sd_event_new(sd_event** ret) { sd_event *e; int r; assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); e = new0(sd_event, 1); if (!e) return -ENOMEM; e->n_ref = 1; e->watchdog_fd = e->epoll_fd = e->realtime.fd = e->boottime.fd = e->monotonic.fd = e->realtime_alarm.fd = e->boottime_alarm.fd = -1; e->realtime.next = e->boottime.next = e->monotonic.next = e->realtime_alarm.next = e->boottime_alarm.next = USEC_INFINITY; e->realtime.wakeup = e->boottime.wakeup = e->monotonic.wakeup = e->realtime_alarm.wakeup = e->boottime_alarm.wakeup = WAKEUP_CLOCK_DATA; e->original_pid = getpid_cached(); e->perturb = USEC_INFINITY; r = prioq_ensure_allocated(&e->pending, pending_prioq_compare); if (r < 0) goto fail; e->epoll_fd = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC); if (e->epoll_fd < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } if (secure_getenv("SD_EVENT_PROFILE_DELAYS")) { log_debug("Event loop profiling enabled. Logarithmic histogram of event loop iterations in the range 2^0 ... 2^63 us will be logged every 5s."); e->profile_delays = true; } *ret = e; return 0; fail: event_free(e); return r; } _public_ sd_event* sd_event_ref(sd_event *e) { if (!e) return NULL; assert(e->n_ref >= 1); e->n_ref++; return e; } _public_ sd_event* sd_event_unref(sd_event *e) { if (!e) return NULL; assert(e->n_ref >= 1); e->n_ref--; if (e->n_ref <= 0) event_free(e); return NULL; } static bool event_pid_changed(sd_event *e) { assert(e); /* We don't support people creating an event loop and keeping * it around over a fork(). Let's complain. */ return e->original_pid != getpid_cached(); } static void source_io_unregister(sd_event_source *s) { int r; assert(s); assert(s->type == SOURCE_IO); if (event_pid_changed(s->event)) return; if (!s->io.registered) return; r = epoll_ctl(s->event->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, s->io.fd, NULL); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to remove source %s (type %s) from epoll: %m", strna(s->description), event_source_type_to_string(s->type)); s->io.registered = false; } static int source_io_register( sd_event_source *s, int enabled, uint32_t events) { struct epoll_event ev = {}; int r; assert(s); assert(s->type == SOURCE_IO); assert(enabled != SD_EVENT_OFF); ev.events = events; ev.data.ptr = s; if (enabled == SD_EVENT_ONESHOT) ev.events |= EPOLLONESHOT; if (s->io.registered) r = epoll_ctl(s->event->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_MOD, s->io.fd, &ev); else r = epoll_ctl(s->event->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, s->io.fd, &ev); if (r < 0) return -errno; s->io.registered = true; return 0; } static clockid_t event_source_type_to_clock(EventSourceType t) { switch (t) { case SOURCE_TIME_REALTIME: return CLOCK_REALTIME; case SOURCE_TIME_BOOTTIME: return CLOCK_BOOTTIME; case SOURCE_TIME_MONOTONIC: return CLOCK_MONOTONIC; case SOURCE_TIME_REALTIME_ALARM: return CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM; case SOURCE_TIME_BOOTTIME_ALARM: return CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM; default: return (clockid_t) -1; } } static EventSourceType clock_to_event_source_type(clockid_t clock) { switch (clock) { case CLOCK_REALTIME: return SOURCE_TIME_REALTIME; case CLOCK_BOOTTIME: return SOURCE_TIME_BOOTTIME; case CLOCK_MONOTONIC: return SOURCE_TIME_MONOTONIC; case CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM: return SOURCE_TIME_REALTIME_ALARM; case CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM: return SOURCE_TIME_BOOTTIME_ALARM; default: return _SOURCE_EVENT_SOURCE_TYPE_INVALID; } } static struct clock_data* event_get_clock_data(sd_event *e, EventSourceType t) { assert(e); switch (t) { case SOURCE_TIME_REALTIME: return &e->realtime; case SOURCE_TIME_BOOTTIME: return &e->boottime; case SOURCE_TIME_MONOTONIC: return &e->monotonic; case SOURCE_TIME_REALTIME_ALARM: return &e->realtime_alarm; case SOURCE_TIME_BOOTTIME_ALARM: return &e->boottime_alarm; default: return NULL; } } static int event_make_signal_data( sd_event *e, int sig, struct signal_data **ret) { struct epoll_event ev = {}; struct signal_data *d; bool added = false; sigset_t ss_copy; int64_t priority; int r; assert(e); if (event_pid_changed(e)) return -ECHILD; if (e->signal_sources && e->signal_sources[sig]) priority = e->signal_sources[sig]->priority; else priority = 0; d = hashmap_get(e->signal_data, &priority); if (d) { if (sigismember(&d->sigset, sig) > 0) { if (ret) *ret = d; return 0; } } else { r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&e->signal_data, &uint64_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return r; d = new0(struct signal_data, 1); if (!d) return -ENOMEM; d->wakeup = WAKEUP_SIGNAL_DATA; d->fd = -1; d->priority = priority; r = hashmap_put(e->signal_data, &d->priority, d); if (r < 0) { free(d); return r; } added = true; } ss_copy = d->sigset; assert_se(sigaddset(&ss_copy, sig) >= 0); r = signalfd(d->fd, &ss_copy, SFD_NONBLOCK|SFD_CLOEXEC); if (r < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } d->sigset = ss_copy; if (d->fd >= 0) { if (ret) *ret = d; return 0; } d->fd = r; ev.events = EPOLLIN; ev.data.ptr = d; r = epoll_ctl(e->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, d->fd, &ev); if (r < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } if (ret) *ret = d; return 0; fail: if (added) { d->fd = safe_close(d->fd); hashmap_remove(e->signal_data, &d->priority); free(d); } return r; } static void event_unmask_signal_data(sd_event *e, struct signal_data *d, int sig) { assert(e); assert(d); /* Turns off the specified signal in the signal data * object. If the signal mask of the object becomes empty that * way removes it. */ if (sigismember(&d->sigset, sig) == 0) return; assert_se(sigdelset(&d->sigset, sig) >= 0); if (sigisemptyset(&d->sigset)) { /* If all the mask is all-zero we can get rid of the structure */ hashmap_remove(e->signal_data, &d->priority); safe_close(d->fd); free(d); return; } assert(d->fd >= 0); if (signalfd(d->fd, &d->sigset, SFD_NONBLOCK|SFD_CLOEXEC) < 0) log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to unset signal bit, ignoring: %m"); } static void event_gc_signal_data(sd_event *e, const int64_t *priority, int sig) { struct signal_data *d; static const int64_t zero_priority = 0; assert(e); /* Rechecks if the specified signal is still something we are * interested in. If not, we'll unmask it, and possibly drop * the signalfd for it. */ if (sig == SIGCHLD && e->n_enabled_child_sources > 0) return; if (e->signal_sources && e->signal_sources[sig] && e->signal_sources[sig]->enabled != SD_EVENT_OFF) return; /* * The specified signal might be enabled in three different queues: * * 1) the one that belongs to the priority passed (if it is non-NULL) * 2) the one that belongs to the priority of the event source of the signal (if there is one) * 3) the 0 priority (to cover the SIGCHLD case) * * Hence, let's remove it from all three here. */ if (priority) { d = hashmap_get(e->signal_data, priority); if (d) event_unmask_signal_data(e, d, sig); } if (e->signal_sources && e->signal_sources[sig]) { d = hashmap_get(e->signal_data, &e->signal_sources[sig]->priority); if (d) event_unmask_signal_data(e, d, sig); } d = hashmap_get(e->signal_data, &zero_priority); if (d) event_unmask_signal_data(e, d, sig); } static void source_disconnect(sd_event_source *s) { sd_event *event; assert(s); if (!s->event) return; assert(s->event->n_sources > 0); switch (s->type) { case SOURCE_IO: if (s->io.fd >= 0) source_io_unregister(s); break; case SOURCE_TIME_REALTIME: case SOURCE_TIME_BOOTTIME: case SOURCE_TIME_MONOTONIC: case SOURCE_TIME_REALTIME_ALARM: case SOURCE_TIME_BOOTTIME_ALARM: { struct clock_data *d; d = event_get_clock_data(s->event, s->type); assert(d); prioq_remove(d->earliest, s, &s->time.earliest_index); prioq_remove(d->latest, s, &s->time.latest_index); d->needs_rearm = true; break; } case SOURCE_SIGNAL: if (s->signal.sig > 0) { if (s->event->signal_sources) s->event->signal_sources[s->signal.sig] = NULL; event_gc_signal_data(s->event, &s->priority, s->signal.sig); } break; case SOURCE_CHILD: if (s->child.pid > 0) { if (s->enabled != SD_EVENT_OFF) { assert(s->event->n_enabled_child_sources > 0); s->event->n_enabled_child_sources--; } (void) hashmap_remove(s->event->child_sources, PID_TO_PTR(s->child.pid)); event_gc_signal_data(s->event, &s->priority, SIGCHLD); } break; case SOURCE_DEFER: /* nothing */ break; case SOURCE_POST: set_remove(s->event->post_sources, s); break; case SOURCE_EXIT: prioq_remove(s->event->exit, s, &s->exit.prioq_index); break; default: assert_not_reached("Wut? I shouldn't exist."); } if (s->pending) prioq_remove(s->event->pending, s, &s->pending_index); if (s->prepare) prioq_remove(s->event->prepare, s, &s->prepare_index); event = s->event; s->type = _SOURCE_EVENT_SOURCE_TYPE_INVALID; s->event = NULL; LIST_REMOVE(sources, event->sources, s); event->n_sources--; if (!s->floating) sd_event_unref(event); } static void source_free(sd_event_source *s) { assert(s); source_disconnect(s); if (s->type == SOURCE_IO && s->io.owned) safe_close(s->io.fd); free(s->description); free(s); } static int source_set_pending(sd_event_source *s, bool b) { int r; assert(s); assert(s->type != SOURCE_EXIT); if (s->pending == b) return 0; s->pending = b; if (b) { s->pending_iteration = s->event->iteration; r = prioq_put(s->event->pending, s, &s->pending_index); if (r < 0) { s->pending = false; return r; } } else assert_se(prioq_remove(s->event->pending, s, &s->pending_index)); if (EVENT_SOURCE_IS_TIME(s->type)) { struct clock_data *d; d = event_get_clock_data(s->event, s->type); assert(d); prioq_reshuffle(d->earliest, s, &s->time.earliest_index); prioq_reshuffle(d->latest, s, &s->time.latest_index); d->needs_rearm = true; } if (s->type == SOURCE_SIGNAL && !b) { struct signal_data *d; d = hashmap_get(s->event->signal_data, &s->priority); if (d && d->current == s) d->current = NULL; } return 0; } static sd_event_source *source_new(sd_event *e, bool floating, EventSourceType type) { sd_event_source *s; assert(e); s = new0(sd_event_source, 1); if (!s) return NULL; s->n_ref = 1; s->event = e; s->floating = floating; s->type = type; s->pending_index = s->prepare_index = PRIOQ_IDX_NULL; if (!floating) sd_event_ref(e); LIST_PREPEND(sources, e->sources, s); e->n_sources++; return s; } _public_ int sd_event_add_io( sd_event *e, sd_event_source **ret, int fd, uint32_t events, sd_event_io_handler_t callback, void *userdata) { sd_event_source *s; int r; assert_return(e, -EINVAL); assert_return(e = event_resolve(e), -ENOPKG); assert_return(fd >= 0, -EBADF); assert_return(!(events & ~(EPOLLIN|EPOLLOUT|EPOLLRDHUP|EPOLLPRI|EPOLLERR|EPOLLHUP|EPOLLET)), -EINVAL); assert_return(callback, -EINVAL); assert_return(e->state != SD_EVENT_FINISHED, -ESTALE); assert_return(!event_pid_changed(e), -ECHILD); s = source_new(e, !ret, SOURCE_IO); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; s->wakeup = WAKEUP_EVENT_SOURCE; s->io.fd = fd; s->io.events = events; s->io.callback = callback; s->userdata = userdata; s->enabled = SD_EVENT_ON; r = source_io_register(s, s->enabled, events); if (r < 0) { source_free(s); return r; } if (ret) *ret = s; return 0; } static void initialize_perturb(sd_event *e) { sd_id128_t bootid = {}; /* When we sleep for longer, we try to realign the wakeup to the same time wihtin each minute/second/250ms, so that events all across the system can be coalesced into a single CPU wakeup. However, let's take some system-specific randomness for this value, so that in a network of systems with synced clocks timer events are distributed a bit. Here, we calculate a perturbation usec offset from the boot ID. */ if (_likely_(e->perturb != USEC_INFINITY)) return; if (sd_id128_get_boot(&bootid) >= 0) e->perturb = (bootid.qwords[0] ^ bootid.qwords[1]) % USEC_PER_MINUTE; } static int event_setup_timer_fd( sd_event *e, struct clock_data *d, clockid_t clock) { struct epoll_event ev = {}; int r, fd; assert(e); assert(d); if (_likely_(d->fd >= 0)) return 0; fd = timerfd_create(clock, TFD_NONBLOCK|TFD_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) return -errno; ev.events = EPOLLIN; ev.data.ptr = d; r = epoll_ctl(e->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &ev); if (r < 0) { safe_close(fd); return -errno; } d->fd = fd; return 0; } static int time_exit_callback(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t usec, void *userdata) { assert(s); return sd_event_exit(sd_event_source_get_event(s), PTR_TO_INT(userdata)); } _public_ int sd_event_add_time( sd_event *e, sd_event_source **ret, clockid_t clock, uint64_t usec, uint64_t accuracy, sd_event_time_handler_t callback, void *userdata) { EventSourceType type; sd_event_source *s; struct clock_data *d; int r; assert_return(e, -EINVAL); assert_return(e = event_resolve(e), -ENOPKG); assert_return(accuracy != (uint64_t) -1, -EINVAL); assert_return(e->state != SD_EVENT_FINISHED, -ESTALE); assert_return(!event_pid_changed(e), -ECHILD); if (!clock_supported(clock)) /* Checks whether the kernel supports the clock */ return -EOPNOTSUPP; type = clock_to_event_source_type(clock); /* checks whether sd-event supports this clock */ if (type < 0) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (!callback) callback = time_exit_callback; d = event_get_clock_data(e, type); assert(d); r = prioq_ensure_allocated(&d->earliest, earliest_time_prioq_compare); if (r < 0) return r; r = prioq_ensure_allocated(&d->latest, latest_time_prioq_compare); if (r < 0) return r; if (d->fd < 0) { r = event_setup_timer_fd(e, d, clock); if (r < 0) return r; } s = source_new(e, !ret, type); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; s->time.next = usec; s->time.accuracy = accuracy == 0 ? DEFAULT_ACCURACY_USEC : accuracy; s->time.callback = callback; s->time.earliest_index = s->time.latest_index = PRIOQ_IDX_NULL; s->userdata = userdata; s->enabled = SD_EVENT_ONESHOT; d->needs_rearm = true; r = prioq_put(d->earliest, s, &s->time.earliest_index); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = prioq_put(d->latest, s, &s->time.latest_index); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (ret) *ret = s; return 0; fail: source_free(s); return r; } static int signal_exit_callback(sd_event_source *s, const struct signalfd_siginfo *si, void *userdata) { assert(s); return sd_event_exit(sd_event_source_get_event(s), PTR_TO_INT(userdata)); } _public_ int sd_event_add_signal( sd_event *e, sd_event_source **ret, int sig, sd_event_signal_handler_t callback, void *userdata) { sd_event_source *s; struct signal_data *d; sigset_t ss; int r; assert_return(e, -EINVAL); assert_return(e = event_resolve(e), -ENOPKG); assert_return(SIGNAL_VALID(sig), -EINVAL); assert_return(e->state != SD_EVENT_FINISHED, -ESTALE); assert_return(!event_pid_changed(e), -ECHILD); if (!callback) callback = signal_exit_callback; r = pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, NULL, &ss); if (r != 0) return -r; if (!sigismember(&ss, sig)) return -EBUSY; if (!e->signal_sources) { e->signal_sources = new0(sd_event_source*, _NSIG); if (!e->signal_sources) return -ENOMEM; } else if (e->signal_sources[sig]) return -EBUSY; s = source_new(e, !ret, SOURCE_SIGNAL); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; s->signal.sig = sig; s->signal.callback = callback; s->userdata = userdata; s->enabled = SD_EVENT_ON; e->signal_sources[sig] = s; r = event_make_signal_data(e, sig, &d); if (r < 0) { source_free(s); return r; } /* Use the signal name as description for the event source by default */ (void) sd_event_source_set_description(s, signal_to_string(sig)); if (ret) *ret = s; return 0; } _public_ int sd_event_add_child( sd_event *e, sd_event_source **ret, pid_t pid, int options, sd_event_child_handler_t callback, void *userdata) { sd_event_source *s; int r; assert_return(e, -EINVAL); assert_return(e = event_resolve(e), -ENOPKG); assert_return(pid > 1, -EINVAL); assert_return(!(options & ~(WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED)), -EINVAL); assert_return(options != 0, -EINVAL); assert_return(callback, -EINVAL); assert_return(e->state != SD_EVENT_FINISHED, -ESTALE); assert_return(!event_pid_changed(e), -ECHILD); r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&e->child_sources, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (hashmap_contains(e->child_sources, PID_TO_PTR(pid))) return -EBUSY; s = source_new(e, !ret, SOURCE_CHILD); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; s->child.pid = pid; s->child.options = options; s->child.callback = callback; s->userdata = userdata; s->enabled = SD_EVENT_ONESHOT; r = hashmap_put(e->child_sources, PID_TO_PTR(pid), s); if (r < 0) { source_free(s); return r; } e->n_enabled_child_sources++; r = event_make_signal_data(e, SIGCHLD, NULL); if (r < 0) { e->n_enabled_child_sources--; source_free(s); return r; } e->need_process_child = true; if (ret) *ret = s; return 0; } _public_ int sd_event_add_defer( sd_event *e, sd_event_source **ret, sd_event_handler_t callback, void *userdata) { sd_event_source *s; int r; assert_return(e, -EINVAL); assert_return(e = event_resolve(e), -ENOPKG); assert_return(callback, -EINVAL); assert_return(e->state != SD_EVENT_FINISHED, -ESTALE); assert_return(!event_pid_changed(e), -ECHILD); s = source_new(e, !ret, SOURCE_DEFER); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; s->defer.callback = callback; s->userdata = userdata; s->enabled = SD_EVENT_ONESHOT; r = source_set_pending(s, true); if (r < 0) { source_free(s); return r; } if (ret) *ret = s; return 0; } _public_ int sd_event_add_post( sd_event *e, sd_event_source **ret, sd_event_handler_t callback, void *userdata) { sd_event_source *s; int r; assert_return(e, -EINVAL); assert_return(e = event_resolve(e), -ENOPKG); assert_return(callback, -EINVAL); assert_return(e->state != SD_EVENT_FINISHED, -ESTALE); assert_return(!event_pid_changed(e), -ECHILD); r = set_ensure_allocated(&e->post_sources, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; s = source_new(e, !ret, SOURCE_POST); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; s->post.callback = callback; s->userdata = userdata; s->enabled = SD_EVENT_ON; r = set_put(e->post_sources, s); if (r < 0) { source_free(s); return r; } if (ret) *ret = s; return 0; } _public_ int sd_event_add_exit( sd_event *e, sd_event_source **ret, sd_event_handler_t callback, void *userdata) { sd_event_source *s; int r; assert_return(e, -EINVAL); assert_return(e = event_resolve(e), -ENOPKG); assert_return(callback, -EINVAL); assert_return(e->state != SD_EVENT_FINISHED, -ESTALE); assert_return(!event_pid_changed(e), -ECHILD); r = prioq_ensure_allocated(&e->exit, exit_prioq_compare); if (r < 0) return r; s = source_new(e, !ret, SOURCE_EXIT); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; s->exit.callback = callback; s->userdata = userdata; s->exit.prioq_index = PRIOQ_IDX_NULL; s->enabled = SD_EVENT_ONESHOT; r = prioq_put(s->event->exit, s, &s->exit.prioq_index); if (r < 0) { source_free(s); return r; } if (ret) *ret = s; return 0; } _public_ sd_event_source* sd_event_source_ref(sd_event_source *s) { if (!s) return NULL; assert(s->n_ref >= 1); s->n_ref++; return s; } _public_ sd_event_source* sd_event_source_unref(sd_event_source *s) { if (!s) return NULL; assert(s->n_ref >= 1); s->n_ref--; if (s->n_ref <= 0) { /* Here's a special hack: when we are called from a * dispatch handler we won't free the event source * immediately, but we will detach the fd from the * epoll. This way it is safe for the caller to unref * the event source and immediately close the fd, but * we still retain a valid event source object after * the callback. */ if (s->dispatching) { if (s->type == SOURCE_IO) source_io_unregister(s); source_disconnect(s); } else source_free(s); } return NULL; } _public_ int sd_event_source_set_description(sd_event_source *s, const char *description) { assert_return(s, -EINVAL); assert_return(!event_pid_changed(s->event), -ECHILD); return free_and_strdup(&s->description, description); } _public_ int sd_event_source_get_description(sd_event_source *s, const char **description) { assert_return(s, -EINVAL); assert_return(description, -EINVAL); assert_return(s->description, -ENXIO); assert_return(!event_pid_changed(s->event), -ECHILD); *description = s->description; return 0; } _public_ sd_event *sd_event_source_get_event(sd_event_source *s) { assert_return(s, NULL); return s->event; } _public_ int sd_event_source_get_pending(sd_event_source *s) { assert_return(s, -EINVAL); assert_return(s->type != SOURCE_EXIT, -EDOM); assert_return(s->event->state != SD_EVENT_FINISHED, -ESTALE); assert_return(!event_pid_changed(s->event), -ECHILD); return s->pending; } _public_ int sd_event_source_get_io_fd(sd_event_source *s) { assert_return(s, -EINVAL); assert_return(s->type == SOURCE_IO, -EDOM); assert_return(!event_pid_changed(s->event), -ECHILD); return s->io.fd; } _public_ int sd_event_source_set_io_fd(sd_event_source *s, int fd) { int r; assert_return(s, -EINVAL); assert_return(fd >= 0, -EBADF); assert_return(s->type == SOURCE_IO, -EDOM); assert_return(!event_pid_changed(s->event), -ECHILD); if (s->io.fd == fd) return 0; if (s->enabled == SD_EVENT_OFF) { s->io.fd = fd; s->io.registered = false; } else { int saved_fd; saved_fd = s->io.fd; assert(s->io.registered); s->io.fd = fd; s->io.registered = false; r = source_io_register(s, s->enabled, s->io.events); if (r < 0) { s->io.fd = saved_fd; s->io.registered = true; return r; } epoll_ctl(s->event->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, saved_fd, NULL); } return 0; } _public_ int sd_event_source_get_io_fd_own(sd_event_source *s) { assert_return(s, -EINVAL); assert_return(s->type == SOURCE_IO, -EDOM); return s->io.owned; } _public_ int sd_event_source_set_io_fd_own(sd_event_source *s, int own) { assert_return(s, -EINVAL); assert_return(s->type == SOURCE_IO, -EDOM); s->io.owned = own; return 0; } _public_ int sd_event_source_get_io_events(sd_event_source *s, uint32_t* events) { assert_return(s, -EINVAL); assert_return(events, -EINVAL); assert_return(s->type == SOURCE_IO, -EDOM); assert_return(!event_pid_changed(s->event), -ECHILD); *events = s->io.events; return 0; } _public_ int sd_event_source_set_io_events(sd_event_source *s, uint32_t events) { int r; assert_return(s, -EINVAL); assert_return(s->type == SOURCE_IO, -EDOM); assert_return(!(events & ~(EPOLLIN|EPOLLOUT|EPOLLRDHUP|EPOLLPRI|EPOLLERR|EPOLLHUP|EPOLLET)), -EINVAL); assert_return(s->event->state != SD_EVENT_FINISHED, -ESTALE); assert_return(!event_pid_changed(s->event), -ECHILD); /* edge-triggered updates are never skipped, so we can reset edges */ if (s->io.events == events && !(events & EPOLLET)) return 0; if (s->enabled != SD_EVENT_OFF) { r = source_io_register(s, s->enabled, events); if (r < 0) return r; } s->io.events = events; source_set_pending(s, false); return 0; } _public_ int sd_event_source_get_io_revents(sd_event_source *s, uint32_t* revents) { assert_return(s, -EINVAL); assert_return(revents, -EINVAL); assert_return(s->type == SOURCE_IO, -EDOM); assert_return(s->pending, -ENODATA); assert_return(!event_pid_changed(s->event), -ECHILD); *revents = s->io.revents; return 0; } _public_ int sd_event_source_get_signal(sd_event_source *s) { assert_return(s, -EINVAL); assert_return(s->type == SOURCE_SIGNAL, -EDOM); assert_return(!event_pid_changed(s->event), -ECHILD); return s->signal.sig; } _public_ int sd_event_source_get_priority(sd_event_source *s, int64_t *priority) { assert_return(s, -EINVAL); assert_return(!event_pid_changed(s->event), -ECHILD); *priority = s->priority; return 0; } _public_ int sd_event_source_set_priority(sd_event_source *s, int64_t priority) { int r; assert_return(s, -EINVAL); assert_return(s->event->state != SD_EVENT_FINISHED, -ESTALE); assert_return(!event_pid_changed(s->event), -ECHILD); if (s->priority == priority) return 0; if (s->type == SOURCE_SIGNAL && s->enabled != SD_EVENT_OFF) { struct signal_data *old, *d; /* Move us from the signalfd belonging to the old * priority to the signalfd of the new priority */ assert_se(old = hashmap_get(s->event->signal_data, &s->priority)); s->priority = priority; r = event_make_signal_data(s->event, s->signal.sig, &d); if (r < 0) { s->priority = old->priority; return r; } event_unmask_signal_data(s->event, old, s->signal.sig); } else s->priority = priority; if (s->pending) prioq_reshuffle(s->event->pending, s, &s->pending_index); if (s->prepare) prioq_reshuffle(s->event->prepare, s, &s->prepare_index); if (s->type == SOURCE_EXIT) prioq_reshuffle(s->event->exit, s, &s->exit.prioq_index); return 0; } _public_ int sd_event_source_get_enabled(sd_event_source *s, int *m) { assert_return(s, -EINVAL); assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(!event_pid_changed(s->event), -ECHILD); *m = s->enabled; return 0; } _public_ int sd_event_source_set_enabled(sd_event_source *s, int m) { int r; assert_return(s, -EINVAL); assert_return(IN_SET(m, SD_EVENT_OFF, SD_EVENT_ON, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT), -EINVAL); assert_return(!event_pid_changed(s->event), -ECHILD); /* If we are dead anyway, we are fine with turning off * sources, but everything else needs to fail. */ if (s->event->state == SD_EVENT_FINISHED) return m == SD_EVENT_OFF ? 0 : -ESTALE; if (s->enabled == m) return 0; if (m == SD_EVENT_OFF) { switch (s->type) { case SOURCE_IO: source_io_unregister(s); s->enabled = m; break; case SOURCE_TIME_REALTIME: case SOURCE_TIME_BOOTTIME: case SOURCE_TIME_MONOTONIC: case SOURCE_TIME_REALTIME_ALARM: case SOURCE_TIME_BOOTTIME_ALARM: { struct clock_data *d; s->enabled = m; d = event_get_clock_data(s->event, s->type); assert(d); prioq_reshuffle(d->earliest, s, &s->time.earliest_index); prioq_reshuffle(d->latest, s, &s->time.latest_index); d->needs_rearm = true; break; } case SOURCE_SIGNAL: s->enabled = m; event_gc_signal_data(s->event, &s->priority, s->signal.sig); break; case SOURCE_CHILD: s->enabled = m; assert(s->event->n_enabled_child_sources > 0); s->event->n_enabled_child_sources--; event_gc_signal_data(s->event, &s->priority, SIGCHLD); break; case SOURCE_EXIT: s->enabled = m; prioq_reshuffle(s->event->exit, s, &s->exit.prioq_index); break; case SOURCE_DEFER: case SOURCE_POST: s->enabled = m; break; default: assert_not_reached("Wut? I shouldn't exist."); } } else { switch (s->type) { case SOURCE_IO: r = source_io_register(s, m, s->io.events); if (r < 0) return r; s->enabled = m; break; case SOURCE_TIME_REALTIME: case SOURCE_TIME_BOOTTIME: case SOURCE_TIME_MONOTONIC: case SOURCE_TIME_REALTIME_ALARM: case SOURCE_TIME_BOOTTIME_ALARM: { struct clock_data *d; s->enabled = m; d = event_get_clock_data(s->event, s->type); assert(d); prioq_reshuffle(d->earliest, s, &s->time.earliest_index); prioq_reshuffle(d->latest, s, &s->time.latest_index); d->needs_rearm = true; break; } case SOURCE_SIGNAL: s->enabled = m; r = event_make_signal_data(s->event, s->signal.sig, NULL); if (r < 0) { s->enabled = SD_EVENT_OFF; event_gc_signal_data(s->event, &s->priority, s->signal.sig); return r; } break; case SOURCE_CHILD: if (s->enabled == SD_EVENT_OFF) s->event->n_enabled_child_sources++; s->enabled = m; r = event_make_signal_data(s->event, SIGCHLD, NULL); if (r < 0) { s->enabled = SD_EVENT_OFF; s->event->n_enabled_child_sources--; event_gc_signal_data(s->event, &s->priority, SIGCHLD); return r; } break; case SOURCE_EXIT: s->enabled = m; prioq_reshuffle(s->event->exit, s, &s->exit.prioq_index); break; case SOURCE_DEFER: case SOURCE_POST: s->enabled = m; break; default: assert_not_reached("Wut? I shouldn't exist."); } } if (s->pending) prioq_reshuffle(s->event->pending, s, &s->pending_index); if (s->prepare) prioq_reshuffle(s->event->prepare, s, &s->prepare_index); return 0; } _public_ int sd_event_source_get_time(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t *usec) { assert_return(s, -EINVAL); assert_return(usec, -EINVAL); assert_return(EVENT_SOURCE_IS_TIME(s->type), -EDOM); assert_return(!event_pid_changed(s->event), -ECHILD); *usec = s->time.next; return 0; } _public_ int sd_event_source_set_time(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t usec) { struct clock_data *d; assert_return(s, -EINVAL); assert_return(EVENT_SOURCE_IS_TIME(s->type), -EDOM); assert_return(s->event->state != SD_EVENT_FINISHED, -ESTALE); assert_return(!event_pid_changed(s->event), -ECHILD); s->time.next = usec; source_set_pending(s, false); d = event_get_clock_data(s->event, s->type); assert(d); prioq_reshuffle(d->earliest, s, &s->time.earliest_index); prioq_reshuffle(d->latest, s, &s->time.latest_index); d->needs_rearm = true; return 0; } _public_ int sd_event_source_get_time_accuracy(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t *usec) { assert_return(s, -EINVAL); assert_return(usec, -EINVAL); assert_return(EVENT_SOURCE_IS_TIME(s->type), -EDOM); assert_return(!event_pid_changed(s->event), -ECHILD); *usec = s->time.accuracy; return 0; } _public_ int sd_event_source_set_time_accuracy(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t usec) { struct clock_data *d; assert_return(s, -EINVAL); assert_return(usec != (uint64_t) -1, -EINVAL); assert_return(EVENT_SOURCE_IS_TIME(s->type), -EDOM); assert_return(s->event->state != SD_EVENT_FINISHED, -ESTALE); assert_return(!event_pid_changed(s->event), -ECHILD); if (usec == 0) usec = DEFAULT_ACCURACY_USEC; s->time.accuracy = usec; source_set_pending(s, false); d = event_get_clock_data(s->event, s->type); assert(d); prioq_reshuffle(d->latest, s, &s->time.latest_index); d->needs_rearm = true; return 0; } _public_ int sd_event_source_get_time_clock(sd_event_source *s, clockid_t *clock) { assert_return(s, -EINVAL); assert_return(clock, -EINVAL); assert_return(EVENT_SOURCE_IS_TIME(s->type), -EDOM); assert_return(!event_pid_changed(s->event), -ECHILD); *clock = event_source_type_to_clock(s->type); return 0; } _public_ int sd_event_source_get_child_pid(sd_event_source *s, pid_t *pid) { assert_return(s, -EINVAL); assert_return(pid, -EINVAL); assert_return(s->type == SOURCE_CHILD, -EDOM); assert_return(!event_pid_changed(s->event), -ECHILD); *pid = s->child.pid; return 0; } _public_ int sd_event_source_set_prepare(sd_event_source *s, sd_event_handler_t callback) { int r; assert_return(s, -EINVAL); assert_return(s->type != SOURCE_EXIT, -EDOM); assert_return(s->event->state != SD_EVENT_FINISHED, -ESTALE); assert_return(!event_pid_changed(s->event), -ECHILD); if (s->prepare == callback) return 0; if (callback && s->prepare) { s->prepare = callback; return 0; } r = prioq_ensure_allocated(&s->event->prepare, prepare_prioq_compare); if (r < 0) return r; s->prepare = callback; if (callback) { r = prioq_put(s->event->prepare, s, &s->prepare_index); if (r < 0) return r; } else prioq_remove(s->event->prepare, s, &s->prepare_index); return 0; } _public_ void* sd_event_source_get_userdata(sd_event_source *s) { assert_return(s, NULL); return s->userdata; } _public_ void *sd_event_source_set_userdata(sd_event_source *s, void *userdata) { void *ret; assert_return(s, NULL); ret = s->userdata; s->userdata = userdata; return ret; } static usec_t sleep_between(sd_event *e, usec_t a, usec_t b) { usec_t c; assert(e); assert(a <= b); if (a <= 0) return 0; if (a >= USEC_INFINITY) return USEC_INFINITY; if (b <= a + 1) return a; initialize_perturb(e); /* Find a good time to wake up again between times a and b. We have two goals here: a) We want to wake up as seldom as possible, hence prefer later times over earlier times. b) But if we have to wake up, then let's make sure to dispatch as much as possible on the entire system. We implement this by waking up everywhere at the same time within any given minute if we can, synchronised via the perturbation value determined from the boot ID. If we can't, then we try to find the same spot in every 10s, then 1s and then 250ms step. Otherwise, we pick the last possible time to wake up. */ c = (b / USEC_PER_MINUTE) * USEC_PER_MINUTE + e->perturb; if (c >= b) { if (_unlikely_(c < USEC_PER_MINUTE)) return b; c -= USEC_PER_MINUTE; } if (c >= a) return c; c = (b / (USEC_PER_SEC*10)) * (USEC_PER_SEC*10) + (e->perturb % (USEC_PER_SEC*10)); if (c >= b) { if (_unlikely_(c < USEC_PER_SEC*10)) return b; c -= USEC_PER_SEC*10; } if (c >= a) return c; c = (b / USEC_PER_SEC) * USEC_PER_SEC + (e->perturb % USEC_PER_SEC); if (c >= b) { if (_unlikely_(c < USEC_PER_SEC)) return b; c -= USEC_PER_SEC; } if (c >= a) return c; c = (b / (USEC_PER_MSEC*250)) * (USEC_PER_MSEC*250) + (e->perturb % (USEC_PER_MSEC*250)); if (c >= b) { if (_unlikely_(c < USEC_PER_MSEC*250)) return b; c -= USEC_PER_MSEC*250; } if (c >= a) return c; return b; } static int event_arm_timer( sd_event *e, struct clock_data *d) { struct itimerspec its = {}; sd_event_source *a, *b; usec_t t; int r; assert(e); assert(d); if (!d->needs_rearm) return 0; else d->needs_rearm = false; a = prioq_peek(d->earliest); if (!a || a->enabled == SD_EVENT_OFF || a->time.next == USEC_INFINITY) { if (d->fd < 0) return 0; if (d->next == USEC_INFINITY) return 0; /* disarm */ r = timerfd_settime(d->fd, TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME, &its, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; d->next = USEC_INFINITY; return 0; } b = prioq_peek(d->latest); assert_se(b && b->enabled != SD_EVENT_OFF); t = sleep_between(e, a->time.next, time_event_source_latest(b)); if (d->next == t) return 0; assert_se(d->fd >= 0); if (t == 0) { /* We don' want to disarm here, just mean some time looooong ago. */ its.it_value.tv_sec = 0; its.it_value.tv_nsec = 1; } else timespec_store(&its.it_value, t); r = timerfd_settime(d->fd, TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME, &its, NULL); if (r < 0) return -errno; d->next = t; return 0; } static int process_io(sd_event *e, sd_event_source *s, uint32_t revents) { assert(e); assert(s); assert(s->type == SOURCE_IO); /* If the event source was already pending, we just OR in the * new revents, otherwise we reset the value. The ORing is * necessary to handle EPOLLONESHOT events properly where * readability might happen independently of writability, and * we need to keep track of both */ if (s->pending) s->io.revents |= revents; else s->io.revents = revents; return source_set_pending(s, true); } static int flush_timer(sd_event *e, int fd, uint32_t events, usec_t *next) { uint64_t x; ssize_t ss; assert(e); assert(fd >= 0); assert_return(events == EPOLLIN, -EIO); ss = read(fd, &x, sizeof(x)); if (ss < 0) { if (IN_SET(errno, EAGAIN, EINTR)) return 0; return -errno; } if (_unlikely_(ss != sizeof(x))) return -EIO; if (next) *next = USEC_INFINITY; return 0; } static int process_timer( sd_event *e, usec_t n, struct clock_data *d) { sd_event_source *s; int r; assert(e); assert(d); for (;;) { s = prioq_peek(d->earliest); if (!s || s->time.next > n || s->enabled == SD_EVENT_OFF || s->pending) break; r = source_set_pending(s, true); if (r < 0) return r; prioq_reshuffle(d->earliest, s, &s->time.earliest_index); prioq_reshuffle(d->latest, s, &s->time.latest_index); d->needs_rearm = true; } return 0; } static int process_child(sd_event *e) { sd_event_source *s; Iterator i; int r; assert(e); e->need_process_child = false; /* So, this is ugly. We iteratively invoke waitid() with P_PID + WNOHANG for each PID we wait for, instead of using P_ALL. This is because we only want to get child information of very specific child processes, and not all of them. We might not have processed the SIGCHLD even of a previous invocation and we don't want to maintain a unbounded *per-child* event queue, hence we really don't want anything flushed out of the kernel's queue that we don't care about. Since this is O(n) this means that if you have a lot of processes you probably want to handle SIGCHLD yourself. We do not reap the children here (by using WNOWAIT), this is only done after the event source is dispatched so that the callback still sees the process as a zombie. */ HASHMAP_FOREACH(s, e->child_sources, i) { assert(s->type == SOURCE_CHILD); if (s->pending) continue; if (s->enabled == SD_EVENT_OFF) continue; zero(s->child.siginfo); r = waitid(P_PID, s->child.pid, &s->child.siginfo, WNOHANG | (s->child.options & WEXITED ? WNOWAIT : 0) | s->child.options); if (r < 0) return -errno; if (s->child.siginfo.si_pid != 0) { bool zombie = IN_SET(s->child.siginfo.si_code, CLD_EXITED, CLD_KILLED, CLD_DUMPED); if (!zombie && (s->child.options & WEXITED)) { /* If the child isn't dead then let's * immediately remove the state change * from the queue, since there's no * benefit in leaving it queued */ assert(s->child.options & (WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED)); waitid(P_PID, s->child.pid, &s->child.siginfo, WNOHANG|(s->child.options & (WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED))); } r = source_set_pending(s, true); if (r < 0) return r; } } return 0; } static int process_signal(sd_event *e, struct signal_data *d, uint32_t events) { bool read_one = false; int r; assert(e); assert_return(events == EPOLLIN, -EIO); /* If there's a signal queued on this priority and SIGCHLD is on this priority too, then make sure to recheck the children we watch. This is because we only ever dequeue the first signal per priority, and if we dequeue one, and SIGCHLD might be enqueued later we wouldn't know, but we might have higher priority children we care about hence we need to check that explicitly. */ if (sigismember(&d->sigset, SIGCHLD)) e->need_process_child = true; /* If there's already an event source pending for this * priority we don't read another */ if (d->current) return 0; for (;;) { struct signalfd_siginfo si; ssize_t n; sd_event_source *s = NULL; n = read(d->fd, &si, sizeof(si)); if (n < 0) { if (IN_SET(errno, EAGAIN, EINTR)) return read_one; return -errno; } if (_unlikely_(n != sizeof(si))) return -EIO; assert(SIGNAL_VALID(si.ssi_signo)); read_one = true; if (e->signal_sources) s = e->signal_sources[si.ssi_signo]; if (!s) continue; if (s->pending) continue; s->signal.siginfo = si; d->current = s; r = source_set_pending(s, true); if (r < 0) return r; return 1; } } static int source_dispatch(sd_event_source *s) { EventSourceType saved_type; int r = 0; assert(s); assert(s->pending || s->type == SOURCE_EXIT); /* Save the event source type, here, so that we still know it after the event callback which might invalidate * the event. */ saved_type = s->type; if (!IN_SET(s->type, SOURCE_DEFER, SOURCE_EXIT)) { r = source_set_pending(s, false); if (r < 0) return r; } if (s->type != SOURCE_POST) { sd_event_source *z; Iterator i; /* If we execute a non-post source, let's mark all * post sources as pending */ SET_FOREACH(z, s->event->post_sources, i) { if (z->enabled == SD_EVENT_OFF) continue; r = source_set_pending(z, true); if (r < 0) return r; } } if (s->enabled == SD_EVENT_ONESHOT) { r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(s, SD_EVENT_OFF); if (r < 0) return r; } s->dispatching = true; switch (s->type) { case SOURCE_IO: r = s->io.callback(s, s->io.fd, s->io.revents, s->userdata); break; case SOURCE_TIME_REALTIME: case SOURCE_TIME_BOOTTIME: case SOURCE_TIME_MONOTONIC: case SOURCE_TIME_REALTIME_ALARM: case SOURCE_TIME_BOOTTIME_ALARM: r = s->time.callback(s, s->time.next, s->userdata); break; case SOURCE_SIGNAL: r = s->signal.callback(s, &s->signal.siginfo, s->userdata); break; case SOURCE_CHILD: { bool zombie; zombie = IN_SET(s->child.siginfo.si_code, CLD_EXITED, CLD_KILLED, CLD_DUMPED); r = s->child.callback(s, &s->child.siginfo, s->userdata); /* Now, reap the PID for good. */ if (zombie) waitid(P_PID, s->child.pid, &s->child.siginfo, WNOHANG|WEXITED); break; } case SOURCE_DEFER: r = s->defer.callback(s, s->userdata); break; case SOURCE_POST: r = s->post.callback(s, s->userdata); break; case SOURCE_EXIT: r = s->exit.callback(s, s->userdata); break; case SOURCE_WATCHDOG: case _SOURCE_EVENT_SOURCE_TYPE_MAX: case _SOURCE_EVENT_SOURCE_TYPE_INVALID: assert_not_reached("Wut? I shouldn't exist."); } s->dispatching = false; if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Event source %s (type %s) returned error, disabling: %m", strna(s->description), event_source_type_to_string(saved_type)); if (s->n_ref == 0) source_free(s); else if (r < 0) sd_event_source_set_enabled(s, SD_EVENT_OFF); return 1; } static int event_prepare(sd_event *e) { int r; assert(e); for (;;) { sd_event_source *s; s = prioq_peek(e->prepare); if (!s || s->prepare_iteration == e->iteration || s->enabled == SD_EVENT_OFF) break; s->prepare_iteration = e->iteration; r = prioq_reshuffle(e->prepare, s, &s->prepare_index); if (r < 0) return r; assert(s->prepare); s->dispatching = true; r = s->prepare(s, s->userdata); s->dispatching = false; if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Prepare callback of event source %s (type %s) returned error, disabling: %m", strna(s->description), event_source_type_to_string(s->type)); if (s->n_ref == 0) source_free(s); else if (r < 0) sd_event_source_set_enabled(s, SD_EVENT_OFF); } return 0; } static int dispatch_exit(sd_event *e) { sd_event_source *p; int r; assert(e); p = prioq_peek(e->exit); if (!p || p->enabled == SD_EVENT_OFF) { e->state = SD_EVENT_FINISHED; return 0; } sd_event_ref(e); e->iteration++; e->state = SD_EVENT_EXITING; r = source_dispatch(p); e->state = SD_EVENT_INITIAL; sd_event_unref(e); return r; } static sd_event_source* event_next_pending(sd_event *e) { sd_event_source *p; assert(e); p = prioq_peek(e->pending); if (!p) return NULL; if (p->enabled == SD_EVENT_OFF) return NULL; return p; } static int arm_watchdog(sd_event *e) { struct itimerspec its = {}; usec_t t; int r; assert(e); assert(e->watchdog_fd >= 0); t = sleep_between(e, e->watchdog_last + (e->watchdog_period / 2), e->watchdog_last + (e->watchdog_period * 3 / 4)); timespec_store(&its.it_value, t); /* Make sure we never set the watchdog to 0, which tells the * kernel to disable it. */ if (its.it_value.tv_sec == 0 && its.it_value.tv_nsec == 0) its.it_value.tv_nsec = 1; r = timerfd_settime(e->watchdog_fd, TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME, &its, NULL); if (r < 0) return -errno; return 0; } static int process_watchdog(sd_event *e) { assert(e); if (!e->watchdog) return 0; /* Don't notify watchdog too often */ if (e->watchdog_last + e->watchdog_period / 4 > e->timestamp.monotonic) return 0; sd_notify(false, "WATCHDOG=1"); e->watchdog_last = e->timestamp.monotonic; return arm_watchdog(e); } _public_ int sd_event_prepare(sd_event *e) { int r; assert_return(e, -EINVAL); assert_return(e = event_resolve(e), -ENOPKG); assert_return(!event_pid_changed(e), -ECHILD); assert_return(e->state != SD_EVENT_FINISHED, -ESTALE); assert_return(e->state == SD_EVENT_INITIAL, -EBUSY); if (e->exit_requested) goto pending; e->iteration++; e->state = SD_EVENT_PREPARING; r = event_prepare(e); e->state = SD_EVENT_INITIAL; if (r < 0) return r; r = event_arm_timer(e, &e->realtime); if (r < 0) return r; r = event_arm_timer(e, &e->boottime); if (r < 0) return r; r = event_arm_timer(e, &e->monotonic); if (r < 0) return r; r = event_arm_timer(e, &e->realtime_alarm); if (r < 0) return r; r = event_arm_timer(e, &e->boottime_alarm); if (r < 0) return r; if (event_next_pending(e) || e->need_process_child) goto pending; e->state = SD_EVENT_ARMED; return 0; pending: e->state = SD_EVENT_ARMED; r = sd_event_wait(e, 0); if (r == 0) e->state = SD_EVENT_ARMED; return r; } _public_ int sd_event_wait(sd_event *e, uint64_t timeout) { struct epoll_event *ev_queue; unsigned ev_queue_max; int r, m, i; assert_return(e, -EINVAL); assert_return(e = event_resolve(e), -ENOPKG); assert_return(!event_pid_changed(e), -ECHILD); assert_return(e->state != SD_EVENT_FINISHED, -ESTALE); assert_return(e->state == SD_EVENT_ARMED, -EBUSY); if (e->exit_requested) { e->state = SD_EVENT_PENDING; return 1; } ev_queue_max = MAX(e->n_sources, 1u); ev_queue = newa(struct epoll_event, ev_queue_max); m = epoll_wait(e->epoll_fd, ev_queue, ev_queue_max, timeout == (uint64_t) -1 ? -1 : (int) ((timeout + USEC_PER_MSEC - 1) / USEC_PER_MSEC)); if (m < 0) { if (errno == EINTR) { e->state = SD_EVENT_PENDING; return 1; } r = -errno; goto finish; } triple_timestamp_get(&e->timestamp); for (i = 0; i < m; i++) { if (ev_queue[i].data.ptr == INT_TO_PTR(SOURCE_WATCHDOG)) r = flush_timer(e, e->watchdog_fd, ev_queue[i].events, NULL); else { WakeupType *t = ev_queue[i].data.ptr; switch (*t) { case WAKEUP_EVENT_SOURCE: r = process_io(e, ev_queue[i].data.ptr, ev_queue[i].events); break; case WAKEUP_CLOCK_DATA: { struct clock_data *d = ev_queue[i].data.ptr; r = flush_timer(e, d->fd, ev_queue[i].events, &d->next); break; } case WAKEUP_SIGNAL_DATA: r = process_signal(e, ev_queue[i].data.ptr, ev_queue[i].events); break; default: assert_not_reached("Invalid wake-up pointer"); } } if (r < 0) goto finish; } r = process_watchdog(e); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = process_timer(e, e->timestamp.realtime, &e->realtime); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = process_timer(e, e->timestamp.boottime, &e->boottime); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = process_timer(e, e->timestamp.monotonic, &e->monotonic); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = process_timer(e, e->timestamp.realtime, &e->realtime_alarm); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = process_timer(e, e->timestamp.boottime, &e->boottime_alarm); if (r < 0) goto finish; if (e->need_process_child) { r = process_child(e); if (r < 0) goto finish; } if (event_next_pending(e)) { e->state = SD_EVENT_PENDING; return 1; } r = 0; finish: e->state = SD_EVENT_INITIAL; return r; } _public_ int sd_event_dispatch(sd_event *e) { sd_event_source *p; int r; assert_return(e, -EINVAL); assert_return(e = event_resolve(e), -ENOPKG); assert_return(!event_pid_changed(e), -ECHILD); assert_return(e->state != SD_EVENT_FINISHED, -ESTALE); assert_return(e->state == SD_EVENT_PENDING, -EBUSY); if (e->exit_requested) return dispatch_exit(e); p = event_next_pending(e); if (p) { sd_event_ref(e); e->state = SD_EVENT_RUNNING; r = source_dispatch(p); e->state = SD_EVENT_INITIAL; sd_event_unref(e); return r; } e->state = SD_EVENT_INITIAL; return 1; } static void event_log_delays(sd_event *e) { char b[ELEMENTSOF(e->delays) * DECIMAL_STR_MAX(unsigned) + 1]; unsigned i; int o; for (i = o = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(e->delays); i++) { o += snprintf(&b[o], sizeof(b) - o, "%u ", e->delays[i]); e->delays[i] = 0; } log_debug("Event loop iterations: %.*s", o, b); } _public_ int sd_event_run(sd_event *e, uint64_t timeout) { int r; assert_return(e, -EINVAL); assert_return(e = event_resolve(e), -ENOPKG); assert_return(!event_pid_changed(e), -ECHILD); assert_return(e->state != SD_EVENT_FINISHED, -ESTALE); assert_return(e->state == SD_EVENT_INITIAL, -EBUSY); if (e->profile_delays && e->last_run) { usec_t this_run; unsigned l; this_run = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); l = u64log2(this_run - e->last_run); assert(l < sizeof(e->delays)); e->delays[l]++; if (this_run - e->last_log >= 5*USEC_PER_SEC) { event_log_delays(e); e->last_log = this_run; } } r = sd_event_prepare(e); if (r == 0) /* There was nothing? Then wait... */ r = sd_event_wait(e, timeout); if (e->profile_delays) e->last_run = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); if (r > 0) { /* There's something now, then let's dispatch it */ r = sd_event_dispatch(e); if (r < 0) return r; return 1; } return r; } _public_ int sd_event_loop(sd_event *e) { int r; assert_return(e, -EINVAL); assert_return(e = event_resolve(e), -ENOPKG); assert_return(!event_pid_changed(e), -ECHILD); assert_return(e->state == SD_EVENT_INITIAL, -EBUSY); sd_event_ref(e); while (e->state != SD_EVENT_FINISHED) { r = sd_event_run(e, (uint64_t) -1); if (r < 0) goto finish; } r = e->exit_code; finish: sd_event_unref(e); return r; } _public_ int sd_event_get_fd(sd_event *e) { assert_return(e, -EINVAL); assert_return(e = event_resolve(e), -ENOPKG); assert_return(!event_pid_changed(e), -ECHILD); return e->epoll_fd; } _public_ int sd_event_get_state(sd_event *e) { assert_return(e, -EINVAL); assert_return(e = event_resolve(e), -ENOPKG); assert_return(!event_pid_changed(e), -ECHILD); return e->state; } _public_ int sd_event_get_exit_code(sd_event *e, int *code) { assert_return(e, -EINVAL); assert_return(e = event_resolve(e), -ENOPKG); assert_return(code, -EINVAL); assert_return(!event_pid_changed(e), -ECHILD); if (!e->exit_requested) return -ENODATA; *code = e->exit_code; return 0; } _public_ int sd_event_exit(sd_event *e, int code) { assert_return(e, -EINVAL); assert_return(e = event_resolve(e), -ENOPKG); assert_return(e->state != SD_EVENT_FINISHED, -ESTALE); assert_return(!event_pid_changed(e), -ECHILD); e->exit_requested = true; e->exit_code = code; return 0; } _public_ int sd_event_now(sd_event *e, clockid_t clock, uint64_t *usec) { assert_return(e, -EINVAL); assert_return(e = event_resolve(e), -ENOPKG); assert_return(usec, -EINVAL); assert_return(!event_pid_changed(e), -ECHILD); if (!TRIPLE_TIMESTAMP_HAS_CLOCK(clock)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* Generate a clean error in case CLOCK_BOOTTIME is not available. Note that don't use clock_supported() here, * for a reason: there are systems where CLOCK_BOOTTIME is supported, but CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM is not, but for * the purpose of getting the time this doesn't matter. */ if (IN_SET(clock, CLOCK_BOOTTIME, CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM) && !clock_boottime_supported()) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (!triple_timestamp_is_set(&e->timestamp)) { /* Implicitly fall back to now() if we never ran * before and thus have no cached time. */ *usec = now(clock); return 1; } *usec = triple_timestamp_by_clock(&e->timestamp, clock); return 0; } _public_ int sd_event_default(sd_event **ret) { sd_event *e = NULL; int r; if (!ret) return !!default_event; if (default_event) { *ret = sd_event_ref(default_event); return 0; } r = sd_event_new(&e); if (r < 0) return r; e->default_event_ptr = &default_event; e->tid = gettid(); default_event = e; *ret = e; return 1; } _public_ int sd_event_get_tid(sd_event *e, pid_t *tid) { assert_return(e, -EINVAL); assert_return(e = event_resolve(e), -ENOPKG); assert_return(tid, -EINVAL); assert_return(!event_pid_changed(e), -ECHILD); if (e->tid != 0) { *tid = e->tid; return 0; } return -ENXIO; } _public_ int sd_event_set_watchdog(sd_event *e, int b) { int r; assert_return(e, -EINVAL); assert_return(e = event_resolve(e), -ENOPKG); assert_return(!event_pid_changed(e), -ECHILD); if (e->watchdog == !!b) return e->watchdog; if (b) { struct epoll_event ev = {}; r = sd_watchdog_enabled(false, &e->watchdog_period); if (r <= 0) return r; /* Issue first ping immediately */ sd_notify(false, "WATCHDOG=1"); e->watchdog_last = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); e->watchdog_fd = timerfd_create(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, TFD_NONBLOCK|TFD_CLOEXEC); if (e->watchdog_fd < 0) return -errno; r = arm_watchdog(e); if (r < 0) goto fail; ev.events = EPOLLIN; ev.data.ptr = INT_TO_PTR(SOURCE_WATCHDOG); r = epoll_ctl(e->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, e->watchdog_fd, &ev); if (r < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } } else { if (e->watchdog_fd >= 0) { epoll_ctl(e->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, e->watchdog_fd, NULL); e->watchdog_fd = safe_close(e->watchdog_fd); } } e->watchdog = !!b; return e->watchdog; fail: e->watchdog_fd = safe_close(e->watchdog_fd); return r; } _public_ int sd_event_get_watchdog(sd_event *e) { assert_return(e, -EINVAL); assert_return(e = event_resolve(e), -ENOPKG); assert_return(!event_pid_changed(e), -ECHILD); return e->watchdog; } _public_ int sd_event_get_iteration(sd_event *e, uint64_t *ret) { assert_return(e, -EINVAL); assert_return(e = event_resolve(e), -ENOPKG); assert_return(!event_pid_changed(e), -ECHILD); *ret = e->iteration; return 0; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-event/test-event.c000066400000000000000000000306651323337143100220260ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "sd-event.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "util.h" #include "process-util.h" static int prepare_handler(sd_event_source *s, void *userdata) { log_info("preparing %c", PTR_TO_INT(userdata)); return 1; } static bool got_a, got_b, got_c, got_unref; static unsigned got_d; static int unref_handler(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { sd_event_source_unref(s); got_unref = true; return 0; } static int io_handler(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { log_info("got IO on %c", PTR_TO_INT(userdata)); if (userdata == INT_TO_PTR('a')) { assert_se(sd_event_source_set_enabled(s, SD_EVENT_OFF) >= 0); assert_se(!got_a); got_a = true; } else if (userdata == INT_TO_PTR('b')) { assert_se(!got_b); got_b = true; } else if (userdata == INT_TO_PTR('d')) { got_d++; if (got_d < 2) assert_se(sd_event_source_set_enabled(s, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT) >= 0); else assert_se(sd_event_source_set_enabled(s, SD_EVENT_OFF) >= 0); } else assert_not_reached("Yuck!"); return 1; } static int child_handler(sd_event_source *s, const siginfo_t *si, void *userdata) { assert_se(s); assert_se(si); log_info("got child on %c", PTR_TO_INT(userdata)); assert_se(userdata == INT_TO_PTR('f')); assert_se(sd_event_exit(sd_event_source_get_event(s), 0) >= 0); sd_event_source_unref(s); return 1; } static int signal_handler(sd_event_source *s, const struct signalfd_siginfo *si, void *userdata) { sd_event_source *p = NULL; pid_t pid; assert_se(s); assert_se(si); log_info("got signal on %c", PTR_TO_INT(userdata)); assert_se(userdata == INT_TO_PTR('e')); assert_se(sigprocmask_many(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, SIGCHLD, -1) >= 0); pid = fork(); assert_se(pid >= 0); if (pid == 0) _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); assert_se(sd_event_add_child(sd_event_source_get_event(s), &p, pid, WEXITED, child_handler, INT_TO_PTR('f')) >= 0); assert_se(sd_event_source_set_enabled(p, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT) >= 0); sd_event_source_unref(s); return 1; } static int defer_handler(sd_event_source *s, void *userdata) { sd_event_source *p = NULL; assert_se(s); log_info("got defer on %c", PTR_TO_INT(userdata)); assert_se(userdata == INT_TO_PTR('d')); assert_se(sigprocmask_many(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, SIGUSR1, -1) >= 0); assert_se(sd_event_add_signal(sd_event_source_get_event(s), &p, SIGUSR1, signal_handler, INT_TO_PTR('e')) >= 0); assert_se(sd_event_source_set_enabled(p, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT) >= 0); raise(SIGUSR1); sd_event_source_unref(s); return 1; } static bool do_quit = false; static int time_handler(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t usec, void *userdata) { log_info("got timer on %c", PTR_TO_INT(userdata)); if (userdata == INT_TO_PTR('c')) { if (do_quit) { sd_event_source *p; assert_se(sd_event_add_defer(sd_event_source_get_event(s), &p, defer_handler, INT_TO_PTR('d')) >= 0); assert_se(sd_event_source_set_enabled(p, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT) >= 0); } else { assert_se(!got_c); got_c = true; } } else assert_not_reached("Huh?"); return 2; } static bool got_exit = false; static int exit_handler(sd_event_source *s, void *userdata) { log_info("got quit handler on %c", PTR_TO_INT(userdata)); got_exit = true; return 3; } static bool got_post = false; static int post_handler(sd_event_source *s, void *userdata) { log_info("got post handler"); got_post = true; return 2; } static void test_basic(void) { sd_event *e = NULL; sd_event_source *w = NULL, *x = NULL, *y = NULL, *z = NULL, *q = NULL, *t = NULL; static const char ch = 'x'; int a[2] = { -1, -1 }, b[2] = { -1, -1}, d[2] = { -1, -1}, k[2] = { -1, -1 }; uint64_t event_now; int64_t priority; assert_se(pipe(a) >= 0); assert_se(pipe(b) >= 0); assert_se(pipe(d) >= 0); assert_se(pipe(k) >= 0); assert_se(sd_event_default(&e) >= 0); assert_se(sd_event_now(e, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &event_now) > 0); assert_se(sd_event_set_watchdog(e, true) >= 0); /* Test whether we cleanly can destroy an io event source from its own handler */ got_unref = false; assert_se(sd_event_add_io(e, &t, k[0], EPOLLIN, unref_handler, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(write(k[1], &ch, 1) == 1); assert_se(sd_event_run(e, (uint64_t) -1) >= 1); assert_se(got_unref); got_a = false, got_b = false, got_c = false, got_d = 0; /* Add a oneshot handler, trigger it, re-enable it, and trigger * it again. */ assert_se(sd_event_add_io(e, &w, d[0], EPOLLIN, io_handler, INT_TO_PTR('d')) >= 0); assert_se(sd_event_source_set_enabled(w, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT) >= 0); assert_se(write(d[1], &ch, 1) >= 0); assert_se(sd_event_run(e, (uint64_t) -1) >= 1); assert_se(got_d == 1); assert_se(write(d[1], &ch, 1) >= 0); assert_se(sd_event_run(e, (uint64_t) -1) >= 1); assert_se(got_d == 2); assert_se(sd_event_add_io(e, &x, a[0], EPOLLIN, io_handler, INT_TO_PTR('a')) >= 0); assert_se(sd_event_add_io(e, &y, b[0], EPOLLIN, io_handler, INT_TO_PTR('b')) >= 0); assert_se(sd_event_add_time(e, &z, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, 0, 0, time_handler, INT_TO_PTR('c')) >= 0); assert_se(sd_event_add_exit(e, &q, exit_handler, INT_TO_PTR('g')) >= 0); assert_se(sd_event_source_set_priority(x, 99) >= 0); assert_se(sd_event_source_get_priority(x, &priority) >= 0); assert_se(priority == 99); assert_se(sd_event_source_set_enabled(y, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT) >= 0); assert_se(sd_event_source_set_prepare(x, prepare_handler) >= 0); assert_se(sd_event_source_set_priority(z, 50) >= 0); assert_se(sd_event_source_set_enabled(z, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT) >= 0); assert_se(sd_event_source_set_prepare(z, prepare_handler) >= 0); /* Test for floating event sources */ assert_se(sigprocmask_many(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, SIGRTMIN+1, -1) >= 0); assert_se(sd_event_add_signal(e, NULL, SIGRTMIN+1, NULL, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(write(a[1], &ch, 1) >= 0); assert_se(write(b[1], &ch, 1) >= 0); assert_se(!got_a && !got_b && !got_c); assert_se(sd_event_run(e, (uint64_t) -1) >= 1); assert_se(!got_a && got_b && !got_c); assert_se(sd_event_run(e, (uint64_t) -1) >= 1); assert_se(!got_a && got_b && got_c); assert_se(sd_event_run(e, (uint64_t) -1) >= 1); assert_se(got_a && got_b && got_c); sd_event_source_unref(x); sd_event_source_unref(y); do_quit = true; assert_se(sd_event_add_post(e, NULL, post_handler, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(sd_event_now(e, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &event_now) == 0); assert_se(sd_event_source_set_time(z, event_now + 200 * USEC_PER_MSEC) >= 0); assert_se(sd_event_source_set_enabled(z, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT) >= 0); assert_se(sd_event_loop(e) >= 0); assert_se(got_post); assert_se(got_exit); sd_event_source_unref(z); sd_event_source_unref(q); sd_event_source_unref(w); sd_event_unref(e); safe_close_pair(a); safe_close_pair(b); safe_close_pair(d); safe_close_pair(k); } static void test_sd_event_now(void) { _cleanup_(sd_event_unrefp) sd_event *e = NULL; uint64_t event_now; assert_se(sd_event_new(&e) >= 0); assert_se(sd_event_now(e, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &event_now) > 0); assert_se(sd_event_now(e, CLOCK_REALTIME, &event_now) > 0); assert_se(sd_event_now(e, CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM, &event_now) > 0); if (clock_boottime_supported()) { assert_se(sd_event_now(e, CLOCK_BOOTTIME, &event_now) > 0); assert_se(sd_event_now(e, CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM, &event_now) > 0); } assert_se(sd_event_now(e, -1, &event_now) == -EOPNOTSUPP); assert_se(sd_event_now(e, 900 /* arbitrary big number */, &event_now) == -EOPNOTSUPP); assert_se(sd_event_run(e, 0) == 0); assert_se(sd_event_now(e, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &event_now) == 0); assert_se(sd_event_now(e, CLOCK_REALTIME, &event_now) == 0); assert_se(sd_event_now(e, CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM, &event_now) == 0); if (clock_boottime_supported()) { assert_se(sd_event_now(e, CLOCK_BOOTTIME, &event_now) == 0); assert_se(sd_event_now(e, CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM, &event_now) == 0); } assert_se(sd_event_now(e, -1, &event_now) == -EOPNOTSUPP); assert_se(sd_event_now(e, 900 /* arbitrary big number */, &event_now) == -EOPNOTSUPP); } static int last_rtqueue_sigval = 0; static int n_rtqueue = 0; static int rtqueue_handler(sd_event_source *s, const struct signalfd_siginfo *si, void *userdata) { last_rtqueue_sigval = si->ssi_int; n_rtqueue++; return 0; } static void test_rtqueue(void) { sd_event_source *u = NULL, *v = NULL, *s = NULL; sd_event *e = NULL; assert_se(sd_event_default(&e) >= 0); assert_se(sigprocmask_many(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, SIGRTMIN+2, SIGRTMIN+3, SIGUSR2, -1) >= 0); assert_se(sd_event_add_signal(e, &u, SIGRTMIN+2, rtqueue_handler, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(sd_event_add_signal(e, &v, SIGRTMIN+3, rtqueue_handler, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(sd_event_add_signal(e, &s, SIGUSR2, rtqueue_handler, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(sd_event_source_set_priority(v, -10) >= 0); assert_se(sigqueue(getpid_cached(), SIGRTMIN+2, (union sigval) { .sival_int = 1 }) >= 0); assert_se(sigqueue(getpid_cached(), SIGRTMIN+3, (union sigval) { .sival_int = 2 }) >= 0); assert_se(sigqueue(getpid_cached(), SIGUSR2, (union sigval) { .sival_int = 3 }) >= 0); assert_se(sigqueue(getpid_cached(), SIGRTMIN+3, (union sigval) { .sival_int = 4 }) >= 0); assert_se(sigqueue(getpid_cached(), SIGUSR2, (union sigval) { .sival_int = 5 }) >= 0); assert_se(n_rtqueue == 0); assert_se(last_rtqueue_sigval == 0); assert_se(sd_event_run(e, (uint64_t) -1) >= 1); assert_se(n_rtqueue == 1); assert_se(last_rtqueue_sigval == 2); /* first SIGRTMIN+3 */ assert_se(sd_event_run(e, (uint64_t) -1) >= 1); assert_se(n_rtqueue == 2); assert_se(last_rtqueue_sigval == 4); /* second SIGRTMIN+3 */ assert_se(sd_event_run(e, (uint64_t) -1) >= 1); assert_se(n_rtqueue == 3); assert_se(last_rtqueue_sigval == 3); /* first SIGUSR2 */ assert_se(sd_event_run(e, (uint64_t) -1) >= 1); assert_se(n_rtqueue == 4); assert_se(last_rtqueue_sigval == 1); /* SIGRTMIN+2 */ assert_se(sd_event_run(e, 0) == 0); /* the other SIGUSR2 is dropped, because the first one was still queued */ assert_se(n_rtqueue == 4); assert_se(last_rtqueue_sigval == 1); sd_event_source_unref(u); sd_event_source_unref(v); sd_event_source_unref(s); sd_event_unref(e); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); log_parse_environment(); test_basic(); test_sd_event_now(); test_rtqueue(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-hwdb/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100173555ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-hwdb/hwdb-internal.h000066400000000000000000000046321323337143100222710ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Kay Sievers systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sparse-endian.h" #include "util.h" #define HWDB_SIG { 'K', 'S', 'L', 'P', 'H', 'H', 'R', 'H' } /* on-disk trie objects */ struct trie_header_f { uint8_t signature[8]; /* version of tool which created the file */ le64_t tool_version; le64_t file_size; /* size of structures to allow them to grow */ le64_t header_size; le64_t node_size; le64_t child_entry_size; le64_t value_entry_size; /* offset of the root trie node */ le64_t nodes_root_off; /* size of the nodes and string section */ le64_t nodes_len; le64_t strings_len; } _packed_; struct trie_node_f { /* prefix of lookup string, shared by all children */ le64_t prefix_off; /* size of children entry array appended to the node */ uint8_t children_count; uint8_t padding[7]; /* size of value entry array appended to the node */ le64_t values_count; } _packed_; /* array of child entries, follows directly the node record */ struct trie_child_entry_f { /* index of the child node */ uint8_t c; uint8_t padding[7]; /* offset of the child node */ le64_t child_off; } _packed_; /* array of value entries, follows directly the node record/child array */ struct trie_value_entry_f { le64_t key_off; le64_t value_off; } _packed_; /* v2 extends v1 with filename and line-number */ struct trie_value_entry2_f { le64_t key_off; le64_t value_off; le64_t filename_off; le32_t line_number; le16_t file_priority; le16_t padding; } _packed_; systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-hwdb/hwdb-util.h000066400000000000000000000015331323337143100214270ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-hwdb.h" #include "util.h" bool hwdb_validate(sd_hwdb *hwdb); systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-hwdb/sd-hwdb.c000066400000000000000000000405661323337143100210640ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Kay Sievers Copyright 2008 Alan Jenkins Copyright 2014 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-hwdb.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "hwdb-internal.h" #include "hwdb-util.h" #include "refcnt.h" #include "string-util.h" struct sd_hwdb { RefCount n_ref; int refcount; FILE *f; struct stat st; union { struct trie_header_f *head; const char *map; }; OrderedHashmap *properties; Iterator properties_iterator; bool properties_modified; }; struct linebuf { char bytes[LINE_MAX]; size_t size; size_t len; }; static void linebuf_init(struct linebuf *buf) { buf->size = 0; buf->len = 0; } static const char *linebuf_get(struct linebuf *buf) { if (buf->len + 1 >= sizeof(buf->bytes)) return NULL; buf->bytes[buf->len] = '\0'; return buf->bytes; } static bool linebuf_add(struct linebuf *buf, const char *s, size_t len) { if (buf->len + len >= sizeof(buf->bytes)) return false; memcpy(buf->bytes + buf->len, s, len); buf->len += len; return true; } static bool linebuf_add_char(struct linebuf *buf, char c) { if (buf->len + 1 >= sizeof(buf->bytes)) return false; buf->bytes[buf->len++] = c; return true; } static void linebuf_rem(struct linebuf *buf, size_t count) { assert(buf->len >= count); buf->len -= count; } static void linebuf_rem_char(struct linebuf *buf) { linebuf_rem(buf, 1); } static const struct trie_child_entry_f *trie_node_child(sd_hwdb *hwdb, const struct trie_node_f *node, size_t idx) { const char *base = (const char *)node; base += le64toh(hwdb->head->node_size); base += idx * le64toh(hwdb->head->child_entry_size); return (const struct trie_child_entry_f *)base; } static const struct trie_value_entry_f *trie_node_value(sd_hwdb *hwdb, const struct trie_node_f *node, size_t idx) { const char *base = (const char *)node; base += le64toh(hwdb->head->node_size); base += node->children_count * le64toh(hwdb->head->child_entry_size); base += idx * le64toh(hwdb->head->value_entry_size); return (const struct trie_value_entry_f *)base; } static const struct trie_node_f *trie_node_from_off(sd_hwdb *hwdb, le64_t off) { return (const struct trie_node_f *)(hwdb->map + le64toh(off)); } static const char *trie_string(sd_hwdb *hwdb, le64_t off) { return hwdb->map + le64toh(off); } static int trie_children_cmp_f(const void *v1, const void *v2) { const struct trie_child_entry_f *n1 = v1; const struct trie_child_entry_f *n2 = v2; return n1->c - n2->c; } static const struct trie_node_f *node_lookup_f(sd_hwdb *hwdb, const struct trie_node_f *node, uint8_t c) { struct trie_child_entry_f *child; struct trie_child_entry_f search; search.c = c; child = bsearch(&search, (const char *)node + le64toh(hwdb->head->node_size), node->children_count, le64toh(hwdb->head->child_entry_size), trie_children_cmp_f); if (child) return trie_node_from_off(hwdb, child->child_off); return NULL; } static int hwdb_add_property(sd_hwdb *hwdb, const struct trie_value_entry_f *entry) { const char *key; int r; assert(hwdb); key = trie_string(hwdb, entry->key_off); /* * Silently ignore all properties which do not start with a * space; future extensions might use additional prefixes. */ if (key[0] != ' ') return 0; key++; if (le64toh(hwdb->head->value_entry_size) >= sizeof(struct trie_value_entry2_f)) { const struct trie_value_entry2_f *old, *entry2; entry2 = (const struct trie_value_entry2_f *)entry; old = ordered_hashmap_get(hwdb->properties, key); if (old) { /* On duplicates, we order by filename priority and line-number. * * * v2 of the format had 64 bits for the line number. * v3 reuses top 32 bits of line_number to store the priority. * We check the top bits — if they are zero we have v2 format. * This means that v2 clients will print wrong line numbers with * v3 data. * * For v3 data: we compare the priority (of the source file) * and the line number. * * For v2 data: we rely on the fact that the filenames in the hwdb * are added in the order of priority (higher later), because they * are *processed* in the order of priority. So we compare the * indices to determine which file had higher priority. Comparing * the strings alphabetically would be useless, because those are * full paths, and e.g. /usr/lib would sort after /etc, even * though it has lower priority. This is not reliable because of * suffix compression, but should work for the most common case of * /usr/lib/udev/hwbd.d and /etc/udev/hwdb.d, and is better than * not doing the comparison at all. */ bool lower; if (entry2->file_priority == 0) lower = entry2->filename_off < old->filename_off || (entry2->filename_off == old->filename_off && entry2->line_number < old->line_number); else lower = entry2->file_priority < old->file_priority || (entry2->file_priority == old->file_priority && entry2->line_number < old->line_number); if (lower) return 0; } } r = ordered_hashmap_ensure_allocated(&hwdb->properties, &string_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return r; r = ordered_hashmap_replace(hwdb->properties, key, (void *)entry); if (r < 0) return r; hwdb->properties_modified = true; return 0; } static int trie_fnmatch_f(sd_hwdb *hwdb, const struct trie_node_f *node, size_t p, struct linebuf *buf, const char *search) { size_t len; size_t i; const char *prefix; int err; prefix = trie_string(hwdb, node->prefix_off); len = strlen(prefix + p); linebuf_add(buf, prefix + p, len); for (i = 0; i < node->children_count; i++) { const struct trie_child_entry_f *child = trie_node_child(hwdb, node, i); linebuf_add_char(buf, child->c); err = trie_fnmatch_f(hwdb, trie_node_from_off(hwdb, child->child_off), 0, buf, search); if (err < 0) return err; linebuf_rem_char(buf); } if (le64toh(node->values_count) && fnmatch(linebuf_get(buf), search, 0) == 0) for (i = 0; i < le64toh(node->values_count); i++) { err = hwdb_add_property(hwdb, trie_node_value(hwdb, node, i)); if (err < 0) return err; } linebuf_rem(buf, len); return 0; } static int trie_search_f(sd_hwdb *hwdb, const char *search) { struct linebuf buf; const struct trie_node_f *node; size_t i = 0; int err; linebuf_init(&buf); node = trie_node_from_off(hwdb, hwdb->head->nodes_root_off); while (node) { const struct trie_node_f *child; size_t p = 0; if (node->prefix_off) { uint8_t c; for (; (c = trie_string(hwdb, node->prefix_off)[p]); p++) { if (IN_SET(c, '*', '?', '[')) return trie_fnmatch_f(hwdb, node, p, &buf, search + i + p); if (c != search[i + p]) return 0; } i += p; } child = node_lookup_f(hwdb, node, '*'); if (child) { linebuf_add_char(&buf, '*'); err = trie_fnmatch_f(hwdb, child, 0, &buf, search + i); if (err < 0) return err; linebuf_rem_char(&buf); } child = node_lookup_f(hwdb, node, '?'); if (child) { linebuf_add_char(&buf, '?'); err = trie_fnmatch_f(hwdb, child, 0, &buf, search + i); if (err < 0) return err; linebuf_rem_char(&buf); } child = node_lookup_f(hwdb, node, '['); if (child) { linebuf_add_char(&buf, '['); err = trie_fnmatch_f(hwdb, child, 0, &buf, search + i); if (err < 0) return err; linebuf_rem_char(&buf); } if (search[i] == '\0') { size_t n; for (n = 0; n < le64toh(node->values_count); n++) { err = hwdb_add_property(hwdb, trie_node_value(hwdb, node, n)); if (err < 0) return err; } return 0; } child = node_lookup_f(hwdb, node, search[i]); node = child; i++; } return 0; } static const char hwdb_bin_paths[] = "/etc/systemd/hwdb/hwdb.bin\0" "/etc/udev/hwdb.bin\0" "/usr/lib/systemd/hwdb/hwdb.bin\0" #if HAVE_SPLIT_USR "/lib/systemd/hwdb/hwdb.bin\0" #endif UDEVLIBEXECDIR "/hwdb.bin\0"; _public_ int sd_hwdb_new(sd_hwdb **ret) { _cleanup_(sd_hwdb_unrefp) sd_hwdb *hwdb = NULL; const char *hwdb_bin_path; const char sig[] = HWDB_SIG; assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); hwdb = new0(sd_hwdb, 1); if (!hwdb) return -ENOMEM; hwdb->n_ref = REFCNT_INIT; /* find hwdb.bin in hwdb_bin_paths */ NULSTR_FOREACH(hwdb_bin_path, hwdb_bin_paths) { hwdb->f = fopen(hwdb_bin_path, "re"); if (hwdb->f) break; else if (errno == ENOENT) continue; else return log_debug_errno(errno, "error reading %s: %m", hwdb_bin_path); } if (!hwdb->f) { log_debug("hwdb.bin does not exist, please run systemd-hwdb update"); return -ENOENT; } if (fstat(fileno(hwdb->f), &hwdb->st) < 0 || (size_t)hwdb->st.st_size < offsetof(struct trie_header_f, strings_len) + 8) return log_debug_errno(errno, "error reading %s: %m", hwdb_bin_path); hwdb->map = mmap(0, hwdb->st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fileno(hwdb->f), 0); if (hwdb->map == MAP_FAILED) return log_debug_errno(errno, "error mapping %s: %m", hwdb_bin_path); if (memcmp(hwdb->map, sig, sizeof(hwdb->head->signature)) != 0 || (size_t)hwdb->st.st_size != le64toh(hwdb->head->file_size)) { log_debug("error recognizing the format of %s", hwdb_bin_path); return -EINVAL; } log_debug("=== trie on-disk ==="); log_debug("tool version: %"PRIu64, le64toh(hwdb->head->tool_version)); log_debug("file size: %8"PRIi64" bytes", hwdb->st.st_size); log_debug("header size %8"PRIu64" bytes", le64toh(hwdb->head->header_size)); log_debug("strings %8"PRIu64" bytes", le64toh(hwdb->head->strings_len)); log_debug("nodes %8"PRIu64" bytes", le64toh(hwdb->head->nodes_len)); *ret = hwdb; hwdb = NULL; return 0; } _public_ sd_hwdb *sd_hwdb_ref(sd_hwdb *hwdb) { assert_return(hwdb, NULL); assert_se(REFCNT_INC(hwdb->n_ref) >= 2); return hwdb; } _public_ sd_hwdb *sd_hwdb_unref(sd_hwdb *hwdb) { if (hwdb && REFCNT_DEC(hwdb->n_ref) == 0) { if (hwdb->map) munmap((void *)hwdb->map, hwdb->st.st_size); safe_fclose(hwdb->f); ordered_hashmap_free(hwdb->properties); free(hwdb); } return NULL; } bool hwdb_validate(sd_hwdb *hwdb) { bool found = false; const char* p; struct stat st; if (!hwdb) return false; if (!hwdb->f) return false; /* if hwdb.bin doesn't exist anywhere, we need to update */ NULSTR_FOREACH(p, hwdb_bin_paths) { if (stat(p, &st) >= 0) { found = true; break; } } if (!found) return true; if (timespec_load(&hwdb->st.st_mtim) != timespec_load(&st.st_mtim)) return true; return false; } static int properties_prepare(sd_hwdb *hwdb, const char *modalias) { assert(hwdb); assert(modalias); ordered_hashmap_clear(hwdb->properties); hwdb->properties_modified = true; return trie_search_f(hwdb, modalias); } _public_ int sd_hwdb_get(sd_hwdb *hwdb, const char *modalias, const char *key, const char **_value) { const struct trie_value_entry_f *entry; int r; assert_return(hwdb, -EINVAL); assert_return(hwdb->f, -EINVAL); assert_return(modalias, -EINVAL); assert_return(_value, -EINVAL); r = properties_prepare(hwdb, modalias); if (r < 0) return r; entry = ordered_hashmap_get(hwdb->properties, key); if (!entry) return -ENOENT; *_value = trie_string(hwdb, entry->value_off); return 0; } _public_ int sd_hwdb_seek(sd_hwdb *hwdb, const char *modalias) { int r; assert_return(hwdb, -EINVAL); assert_return(hwdb->f, -EINVAL); assert_return(modalias, -EINVAL); r = properties_prepare(hwdb, modalias); if (r < 0) return r; hwdb->properties_modified = false; hwdb->properties_iterator = ITERATOR_FIRST; return 0; } _public_ int sd_hwdb_enumerate(sd_hwdb *hwdb, const char **key, const char **value) { const struct trie_value_entry_f *entry; const void *k; assert_return(hwdb, -EINVAL); assert_return(key, -EINVAL); assert_return(value, -EINVAL); if (hwdb->properties_modified) return -EAGAIN; ordered_hashmap_iterate(hwdb->properties, &hwdb->properties_iterator, (void **)&entry, &k); if (!k) return 0; *key = k; *value = trie_string(hwdb, entry->value_off); return 1; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-id128/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100172605ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-id128/id128-util.c000066400000000000000000000133111323337143100212250ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "fd-util.h" #include "hexdecoct.h" #include "id128-util.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "stdio-util.h" char *id128_to_uuid_string(sd_id128_t id, char s[37]) { unsigned n, k = 0; assert(s); /* Similar to sd_id128_to_string() but formats the result as UUID instead of plain hex chars */ for (n = 0; n < 16; n++) { if (IN_SET(n, 4, 6, 8, 10)) s[k++] = '-'; s[k++] = hexchar(id.bytes[n] >> 4); s[k++] = hexchar(id.bytes[n] & 0xF); } assert(k == 36); s[k] = 0; return s; } bool id128_is_valid(const char *s) { size_t i, l; assert(s); l = strlen(s); if (l == 32) { /* Plain formatted 128bit hex string */ for (i = 0; i < l; i++) { char c = s[i]; if (!(c >= '0' && c <= '9') && !(c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') && !(c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')) return false; } } else if (l == 36) { /* Formatted UUID */ for (i = 0; i < l; i++) { char c = s[i]; if (IN_SET(i, 8, 13, 18, 23)) { if (c != '-') return false; } else { if (!(c >= '0' && c <= '9') && !(c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') && !(c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')) return false; } } } else return false; return true; } int id128_read_fd(int fd, Id128Format f, sd_id128_t *ret) { char buffer[36 + 2]; ssize_t l; assert(fd >= 0); assert(f < _ID128_FORMAT_MAX); /* Reads an 128bit ID from a file, which may either be in plain format (32 hex digits), or in UUID format, both * optionally followed by a newline and nothing else. ID files should really be newline terminated, but if they * aren't that's OK too, following the rule of "Be conservative in what you send, be liberal in what you * accept". */ l = loop_read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer), false); /* we expect a short read of either 32/33 or 36/37 chars */ if (l < 0) return (int) l; if (l == 0) /* empty? */ return -ENOMEDIUM; switch (l) { case 33: /* plain UUID with trailing newline */ if (buffer[32] != '\n') return -EINVAL; _fallthrough_; case 32: /* plain UUID without trailing newline */ if (f == ID128_UUID) return -EINVAL; buffer[32] = 0; break; case 37: /* RFC UUID with trailing newline */ if (buffer[36] != '\n') return -EINVAL; _fallthrough_; case 36: /* RFC UUID without trailing newline */ if (f == ID128_PLAIN) return -EINVAL; buffer[36] = 0; break; default: return -EINVAL; } return sd_id128_from_string(buffer, ret); } int id128_read(const char *p, Id128Format f, sd_id128_t *ret) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; fd = open(p, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); if (fd < 0) return -errno; return id128_read_fd(fd, f, ret); } int id128_write_fd(int fd, Id128Format f, sd_id128_t id, bool do_sync) { char buffer[36 + 2]; size_t sz; int r; assert(fd >= 0); assert(f < _ID128_FORMAT_MAX); if (f != ID128_UUID) { sd_id128_to_string(id, buffer); buffer[32] = '\n'; sz = 33; } else { id128_to_uuid_string(id, buffer); buffer[36] = '\n'; sz = 37; } r = loop_write(fd, buffer, sz, false); if (r < 0) return r; if (do_sync) { if (fsync(fd) < 0) return -errno; } return r; } int id128_write(const char *p, Id128Format f, sd_id128_t id, bool do_sync) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; fd = open(p, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_TRUNC, 0444); if (fd < 0) return -errno; return id128_write_fd(fd, f, id, do_sync); } void id128_hash_func(const void *p, struct siphash *state) { siphash24_compress(p, 16, state); } int id128_compare_func(const void *a, const void *b) { return memcmp(a, b, 16); } const struct hash_ops id128_hash_ops = { .hash = id128_hash_func, .compare = id128_compare_func, }; systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-id128/id128-util.h000066400000000000000000000033771323337143100212450ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "sd-id128.h" #include "hash-funcs.h" #include "macro.h" char *id128_to_uuid_string(sd_id128_t id, char s[37]); /* Like SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR, but formats as UUID, not in plain format */ #define ID128_UUID_FORMAT_STR "%02x%02x%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x" bool id128_is_valid(const char *s) _pure_; typedef enum Id128Format { ID128_ANY, ID128_PLAIN, /* formatted as 32 hex chars as-is */ ID128_UUID, /* formatted as 36 character uuid string */ _ID128_FORMAT_MAX, } Id128Format; int id128_read_fd(int fd, Id128Format f, sd_id128_t *ret); int id128_read(const char *p, Id128Format f, sd_id128_t *ret); int id128_write_fd(int fd, Id128Format f, sd_id128_t id, bool do_sync); int id128_write(const char *p, Id128Format f, sd_id128_t id, bool do_sync); void id128_hash_func(const void *p, struct siphash *state); int id128_compare_func(const void *a, const void *b) _pure_; extern const struct hash_ops id128_hash_ops; systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-id128/sd-id128.c000066400000000000000000000224541323337143100206660ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "sd-id128.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "hexdecoct.h" #include "id128-util.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "khash.h" #include "macro.h" #include "missing.h" #include "random-util.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "util.h" _public_ char *sd_id128_to_string(sd_id128_t id, char s[SD_ID128_STRING_MAX]) { unsigned n; assert_return(s, NULL); for (n = 0; n < 16; n++) { s[n*2] = hexchar(id.bytes[n] >> 4); s[n*2+1] = hexchar(id.bytes[n] & 0xF); } s[32] = 0; return s; } _public_ int sd_id128_from_string(const char s[], sd_id128_t *ret) { unsigned n, i; sd_id128_t t; bool is_guid = false; assert_return(s, -EINVAL); for (n = 0, i = 0; n < 16;) { int a, b; if (s[i] == '-') { /* Is this a GUID? Then be nice, and skip over * the dashes */ if (i == 8) is_guid = true; else if (IN_SET(i, 13, 18, 23)) { if (!is_guid) return -EINVAL; } else return -EINVAL; i++; continue; } a = unhexchar(s[i++]); if (a < 0) return -EINVAL; b = unhexchar(s[i++]); if (b < 0) return -EINVAL; t.bytes[n++] = (a << 4) | b; } if (i != (is_guid ? 36 : 32)) return -EINVAL; if (s[i] != 0) return -EINVAL; if (ret) *ret = t; return 0; } _public_ int sd_id128_get_machine(sd_id128_t *ret) { static thread_local sd_id128_t saved_machine_id = {}; int r; assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); if (sd_id128_is_null(saved_machine_id)) { r = id128_read("/etc/machine-id", ID128_PLAIN, &saved_machine_id); if (r < 0) return r; if (sd_id128_is_null(saved_machine_id)) return -EINVAL; } *ret = saved_machine_id; return 0; } _public_ int sd_id128_get_boot(sd_id128_t *ret) { static thread_local sd_id128_t saved_boot_id = {}; int r; assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); if (sd_id128_is_null(saved_boot_id)) { r = id128_read("/proc/sys/kernel/random/boot_id", ID128_UUID, &saved_boot_id); if (r < 0) return r; } *ret = saved_boot_id; return 0; } static int get_invocation_from_keyring(sd_id128_t *ret) { _cleanup_free_ char *description = NULL; char *d, *p, *g, *u, *e; unsigned long perms; key_serial_t key; size_t sz = 256; uid_t uid; gid_t gid; int r, c; #define MAX_PERMS ((unsigned long) (KEY_POS_VIEW|KEY_POS_READ|KEY_POS_SEARCH| \ KEY_USR_VIEW|KEY_USR_READ|KEY_USR_SEARCH)) assert(ret); key = request_key("user", "invocation_id", NULL, 0); if (key == -1) { /* Keyring support not available? No invocation key stored? */ if (IN_SET(errno, ENOSYS, ENOKEY)) return 0; return -errno; } for (;;) { description = new(char, sz); if (!description) return -ENOMEM; c = keyctl(KEYCTL_DESCRIBE, key, (unsigned long) description, sz, 0); if (c < 0) return -errno; if ((size_t) c <= sz) break; sz = c; free(description); } /* The kernel returns a final NUL in the string, verify that. */ assert(description[c-1] == 0); /* Chop off the final description string */ d = strrchr(description, ';'); if (!d) return -EIO; *d = 0; /* Look for the permissions */ p = strrchr(description, ';'); if (!p) return -EIO; errno = 0; perms = strtoul(p + 1, &e, 16); if (errno > 0) return -errno; if (e == p + 1) /* Read at least one character */ return -EIO; if (e != d) /* Must reached the end */ return -EIO; if ((perms & ~MAX_PERMS) != 0) return -EPERM; *p = 0; /* Look for the group ID */ g = strrchr(description, ';'); if (!g) return -EIO; r = parse_gid(g + 1, &gid); if (r < 0) return r; if (gid != 0) return -EPERM; *g = 0; /* Look for the user ID */ u = strrchr(description, ';'); if (!u) return -EIO; r = parse_uid(u + 1, &uid); if (r < 0) return r; if (uid != 0) return -EPERM; c = keyctl(KEYCTL_READ, key, (unsigned long) ret, sizeof(sd_id128_t), 0); if (c < 0) return -errno; if (c != sizeof(sd_id128_t)) return -EIO; return 1; } _public_ int sd_id128_get_invocation(sd_id128_t *ret) { static thread_local sd_id128_t saved_invocation_id = {}; int r; assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); if (sd_id128_is_null(saved_invocation_id)) { /* We first try to read the invocation ID from the kernel keyring. This has the benefit that it is not * fakeable by unprivileged code. If the information is not available in the keyring, we use * $INVOCATION_ID but ignore the data if our process was called by less privileged code * (i.e. secure_getenv() instead of getenv()). * * The kernel keyring is only relevant for system services (as for user services we don't store the * invocation ID in the keyring, as there'd be no trust benefit in that). The environment variable is * primarily relevant for user services, and sufficiently safe as no privilege boundary is involved. */ r = get_invocation_from_keyring(&saved_invocation_id); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { const char *e; e = secure_getenv("INVOCATION_ID"); if (!e) return -ENXIO; r = sd_id128_from_string(e, &saved_invocation_id); if (r < 0) return r; } } *ret = saved_invocation_id; return 0; } static sd_id128_t make_v4_uuid(sd_id128_t id) { /* Stolen from generate_random_uuid() of drivers/char/random.c * in the kernel sources */ /* Set UUID version to 4 --- truly random generation */ id.bytes[6] = (id.bytes[6] & 0x0F) | 0x40; /* Set the UUID variant to DCE */ id.bytes[8] = (id.bytes[8] & 0x3F) | 0x80; return id; } _public_ int sd_id128_randomize(sd_id128_t *ret) { sd_id128_t t; int r; assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); r = acquire_random_bytes(&t, sizeof t, true); if (r < 0) return r; /* Turn this into a valid v4 UUID, to be nice. Note that we * only guarantee this for newly generated UUIDs, not for * pre-existing ones. */ *ret = make_v4_uuid(t); return 0; } _public_ int sd_id128_get_machine_app_specific(sd_id128_t app_id, sd_id128_t *ret) { _cleanup_(khash_unrefp) khash *h = NULL; sd_id128_t m, result; const void *p; int r; assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); r = sd_id128_get_machine(&m); if (r < 0) return r; r = khash_new_with_key(&h, "hmac(sha256)", &m, sizeof(m)); if (r < 0) return r; r = khash_put(h, &app_id, sizeof(app_id)); if (r < 0) return r; r = khash_digest_data(h, &p); if (r < 0) return r; /* We chop off the trailing 16 bytes */ memcpy(&result, p, MIN(khash_get_size(h), sizeof(result))); *ret = make_v4_uuid(result); return 0; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-login/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100175415ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-login/sd-login.c000066400000000000000000000667141323337143100214370ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-login.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "cgroup-util.h" #include "dirent-util.h" #include "escape.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "hostname-util.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "login-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "util.h" /* Error codes: * * invalid input parameters → -EINVAL * invalid fd → -EBADF * process does not exist → -ESRCH * cgroup does not exist → -ENOENT * machine, session does not exist → -ENXIO * requested metadata on object is missing → -ENODATA */ _public_ int sd_pid_get_session(pid_t pid, char **session) { int r; assert_return(pid >= 0, -EINVAL); assert_return(session, -EINVAL); r = cg_pid_get_session(pid, session); return IN_SET(r, -ENXIO, -ENOMEDIUM) ? -ENODATA : r; } _public_ int sd_pid_get_unit(pid_t pid, char **unit) { int r; assert_return(pid >= 0, -EINVAL); assert_return(unit, -EINVAL); r = cg_pid_get_unit(pid, unit); return IN_SET(r, -ENXIO, -ENOMEDIUM) ? -ENODATA : r; } _public_ int sd_pid_get_user_unit(pid_t pid, char **unit) { int r; assert_return(pid >= 0, -EINVAL); assert_return(unit, -EINVAL); r = cg_pid_get_user_unit(pid, unit); return IN_SET(r, -ENXIO, -ENOMEDIUM) ? -ENODATA : r; } _public_ int sd_pid_get_machine_name(pid_t pid, char **name) { int r; assert_return(pid >= 0, -EINVAL); assert_return(name, -EINVAL); r = cg_pid_get_machine_name(pid, name); return IN_SET(r, -ENXIO, -ENOMEDIUM) ? -ENODATA : r; } _public_ int sd_pid_get_slice(pid_t pid, char **slice) { int r; assert_return(pid >= 0, -EINVAL); assert_return(slice, -EINVAL); r = cg_pid_get_slice(pid, slice); return IN_SET(r, -ENXIO, -ENOMEDIUM) ? -ENODATA : r; } _public_ int sd_pid_get_user_slice(pid_t pid, char **slice) { int r; assert_return(pid >= 0, -EINVAL); assert_return(slice, -EINVAL); r = cg_pid_get_user_slice(pid, slice); return IN_SET(r, -ENXIO, -ENOMEDIUM) ? -ENODATA : r; } _public_ int sd_pid_get_owner_uid(pid_t pid, uid_t *uid) { int r; assert_return(pid >= 0, -EINVAL); assert_return(uid, -EINVAL); r = cg_pid_get_owner_uid(pid, uid); return IN_SET(r, -ENXIO, -ENOMEDIUM) ? -ENODATA : r; } _public_ int sd_pid_get_cgroup(pid_t pid, char **cgroup) { char *c; int r; assert_return(pid >= 0, -EINVAL); assert_return(cgroup, -EINVAL); r = cg_pid_get_path(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, pid, &c); if (r < 0) return r; /* The internal APIs return the empty string for the root * cgroup, let's return the "/" in the public APIs instead, as * that's easier and less ambiguous for people to grok. */ if (isempty(c)) { free(c); c = strdup("/"); if (!c) return -ENOMEM; } *cgroup = c; return 0; } _public_ int sd_peer_get_session(int fd, char **session) { struct ucred ucred = {}; int r; assert_return(fd >= 0, -EBADF); assert_return(session, -EINVAL); r = getpeercred(fd, &ucred); if (r < 0) return r; return cg_pid_get_session(ucred.pid, session); } _public_ int sd_peer_get_owner_uid(int fd, uid_t *uid) { struct ucred ucred; int r; assert_return(fd >= 0, -EBADF); assert_return(uid, -EINVAL); r = getpeercred(fd, &ucred); if (r < 0) return r; return cg_pid_get_owner_uid(ucred.pid, uid); } _public_ int sd_peer_get_unit(int fd, char **unit) { struct ucred ucred; int r; assert_return(fd >= 0, -EBADF); assert_return(unit, -EINVAL); r = getpeercred(fd, &ucred); if (r < 0) return r; return cg_pid_get_unit(ucred.pid, unit); } _public_ int sd_peer_get_user_unit(int fd, char **unit) { struct ucred ucred; int r; assert_return(fd >= 0, -EBADF); assert_return(unit, -EINVAL); r = getpeercred(fd, &ucred); if (r < 0) return r; return cg_pid_get_user_unit(ucred.pid, unit); } _public_ int sd_peer_get_machine_name(int fd, char **machine) { struct ucred ucred; int r; assert_return(fd >= 0, -EBADF); assert_return(machine, -EINVAL); r = getpeercred(fd, &ucred); if (r < 0) return r; return cg_pid_get_machine_name(ucred.pid, machine); } _public_ int sd_peer_get_slice(int fd, char **slice) { struct ucred ucred; int r; assert_return(fd >= 0, -EBADF); assert_return(slice, -EINVAL); r = getpeercred(fd, &ucred); if (r < 0) return r; return cg_pid_get_slice(ucred.pid, slice); } _public_ int sd_peer_get_user_slice(int fd, char **slice) { struct ucred ucred; int r; assert_return(fd >= 0, -EBADF); assert_return(slice, -EINVAL); r = getpeercred(fd, &ucred); if (r < 0) return r; return cg_pid_get_user_slice(ucred.pid, slice); } _public_ int sd_peer_get_cgroup(int fd, char **cgroup) { struct ucred ucred; int r; assert_return(fd >= 0, -EBADF); assert_return(cgroup, -EINVAL); r = getpeercred(fd, &ucred); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_pid_get_cgroup(ucred.pid, cgroup); } static int file_of_uid(uid_t uid, char **p) { assert_return(uid_is_valid(uid), -EINVAL); assert(p); if (asprintf(p, "/run/systemd/users/" UID_FMT, uid) < 0) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } _public_ int sd_uid_get_state(uid_t uid, char**state) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; char *s = NULL; int r; assert_return(state, -EINVAL); r = file_of_uid(uid, &p); if (r < 0) return r; r = parse_env_file(p, NEWLINE, "STATE", &s, NULL); if (r == -ENOENT) { free(s); s = strdup("offline"); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; } else if (r < 0) { free(s); return r; } if (isempty(s)) { free(s); return -EIO; } *state = s; return 0; } _public_ int sd_uid_get_display(uid_t uid, char **session) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *s = NULL; int r; assert_return(session, -EINVAL); r = file_of_uid(uid, &p); if (r < 0) return r; r = parse_env_file(p, NEWLINE, "DISPLAY", &s, NULL); if (r == -ENOENT) return -ENODATA; if (r < 0) return r; if (isempty(s)) return -ENODATA; *session = s; s = NULL; return 0; } static int file_of_seat(const char *seat, char **_p) { char *p; int r; assert(_p); if (seat) { if (!filename_is_valid(seat)) return -EINVAL; p = strappend("/run/systemd/seats/", seat); } else { _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL; r = sd_session_get_seat(NULL, &buf); if (r < 0) return r; p = strappend("/run/systemd/seats/", buf); } if (!p) return -ENOMEM; *_p = p; p = NULL; return 0; } _public_ int sd_uid_is_on_seat(uid_t uid, int require_active, const char *seat) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL, *s = NULL, *p = NULL; size_t l; int r; const char *word, *variable, *state; assert_return(uid_is_valid(uid), -EINVAL); r = file_of_seat(seat, &p); if (r < 0) return r; variable = require_active ? "ACTIVE_UID" : "UIDS"; r = parse_env_file(p, NEWLINE, variable, &s, NULL); if (r == -ENOENT) return 0; if (r < 0) return r; if (isempty(s)) return 0; if (asprintf(&t, UID_FMT, uid) < 0) return -ENOMEM; FOREACH_WORD(word, l, s, state) if (strneq(t, word, l)) return 1; return 0; } static int uid_get_array(uid_t uid, const char *variable, char ***array) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *s = NULL; char **a; int r; assert(variable); r = file_of_uid(uid, &p); if (r < 0) return r; r = parse_env_file(p, NEWLINE, variable, &s, NULL); if (r == -ENOENT || (r >= 0 && isempty(s))) { if (array) *array = NULL; return 0; } if (r < 0) return r; a = strv_split(s, " "); if (!a) return -ENOMEM; strv_uniq(a); r = strv_length(a); if (array) *array = a; else strv_free(a); return r; } _public_ int sd_uid_get_sessions(uid_t uid, int require_active, char ***sessions) { return uid_get_array( uid, require_active == 0 ? "ONLINE_SESSIONS" : require_active > 0 ? "ACTIVE_SESSIONS" : "SESSIONS", sessions); } _public_ int sd_uid_get_seats(uid_t uid, int require_active, char ***seats) { return uid_get_array( uid, require_active == 0 ? "ONLINE_SEATS" : require_active > 0 ? "ACTIVE_SEATS" : "SEATS", seats); } static int file_of_session(const char *session, char **_p) { char *p; int r; assert(_p); if (session) { if (!session_id_valid(session)) return -EINVAL; p = strappend("/run/systemd/sessions/", session); } else { _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL; r = sd_pid_get_session(0, &buf); if (r < 0) return r; p = strappend("/run/systemd/sessions/", buf); } if (!p) return -ENOMEM; *_p = p; return 0; } _public_ int sd_session_is_active(const char *session) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *s = NULL; int r; r = file_of_session(session, &p); if (r < 0) return r; r = parse_env_file(p, NEWLINE, "ACTIVE", &s, NULL); if (r == -ENOENT) return -ENXIO; if (r < 0) return r; if (isempty(s)) return -EIO; return parse_boolean(s); } _public_ int sd_session_is_remote(const char *session) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *s = NULL; int r; r = file_of_session(session, &p); if (r < 0) return r; r = parse_env_file(p, NEWLINE, "REMOTE", &s, NULL); if (r == -ENOENT) return -ENXIO; if (r < 0) return r; if (isempty(s)) return -ENODATA; return parse_boolean(s); } _public_ int sd_session_get_state(const char *session, char **state) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *s = NULL; int r; assert_return(state, -EINVAL); r = file_of_session(session, &p); if (r < 0) return r; r = parse_env_file(p, NEWLINE, "STATE", &s, NULL); if (r == -ENOENT) return -ENXIO; if (r < 0) return r; if (isempty(s)) return -EIO; *state = s; s = NULL; return 0; } _public_ int sd_session_get_uid(const char *session, uid_t *uid) { int r; _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *s = NULL; assert_return(uid, -EINVAL); r = file_of_session(session, &p); if (r < 0) return r; r = parse_env_file(p, NEWLINE, "UID", &s, NULL); if (r == -ENOENT) return -ENXIO; if (r < 0) return r; if (isempty(s)) return -EIO; return parse_uid(s, uid); } static int session_get_string(const char *session, const char *field, char **value) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *s = NULL; int r; assert_return(value, -EINVAL); assert(field); r = file_of_session(session, &p); if (r < 0) return r; r = parse_env_file(p, NEWLINE, field, &s, NULL); if (r == -ENOENT) return -ENXIO; if (r < 0) return r; if (isempty(s)) return -ENODATA; *value = s; s = NULL; return 0; } _public_ int sd_session_get_seat(const char *session, char **seat) { return session_get_string(session, "SEAT", seat); } _public_ int sd_session_get_tty(const char *session, char **tty) { return session_get_string(session, "TTY", tty); } _public_ int sd_session_get_vt(const char *session, unsigned *vtnr) { _cleanup_free_ char *vtnr_string = NULL; unsigned u; int r; assert_return(vtnr, -EINVAL); r = session_get_string(session, "VTNR", &vtnr_string); if (r < 0) return r; r = safe_atou(vtnr_string, &u); if (r < 0) return r; *vtnr = u; return 0; } _public_ int sd_session_get_service(const char *session, char **service) { return session_get_string(session, "SERVICE", service); } _public_ int sd_session_get_type(const char *session, char **type) { return session_get_string(session, "TYPE", type); } _public_ int sd_session_get_class(const char *session, char **class) { return session_get_string(session, "CLASS", class); } _public_ int sd_session_get_desktop(const char *session, char **desktop) { _cleanup_free_ char *escaped = NULL; char *t; int r; assert_return(desktop, -EINVAL); r = session_get_string(session, "DESKTOP", &escaped); if (r < 0) return r; r = cunescape(escaped, 0, &t); if (r < 0) return r; *desktop = t; return 0; } _public_ int sd_session_get_display(const char *session, char **display) { return session_get_string(session, "DISPLAY", display); } _public_ int sd_session_get_remote_user(const char *session, char **remote_user) { return session_get_string(session, "REMOTE_USER", remote_user); } _public_ int sd_session_get_remote_host(const char *session, char **remote_host) { return session_get_string(session, "REMOTE_HOST", remote_host); } _public_ int sd_seat_get_active(const char *seat, char **session, uid_t *uid) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *s = NULL, *t = NULL; int r; assert_return(session || uid, -EINVAL); r = file_of_seat(seat, &p); if (r < 0) return r; r = parse_env_file(p, NEWLINE, "ACTIVE", &s, "ACTIVE_UID", &t, NULL); if (r == -ENOENT) return -ENXIO; if (r < 0) return r; if (session && !s) return -ENODATA; if (uid && !t) return -ENODATA; if (uid && t) { r = parse_uid(t, uid); if (r < 0) return r; } if (session && s) { *session = s; s = NULL; } return 0; } _public_ int sd_seat_get_sessions(const char *seat, char ***sessions, uid_t **uids, unsigned *n_uids) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *s = NULL, *t = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **a = NULL; _cleanup_free_ uid_t *b = NULL; unsigned n = 0; int r; r = file_of_seat(seat, &p); if (r < 0) return r; r = parse_env_file(p, NEWLINE, "SESSIONS", &s, "UIDS", &t, NULL); if (r == -ENOENT) return -ENXIO; if (r < 0) return r; if (s) { a = strv_split(s, " "); if (!a) return -ENOMEM; } if (uids && t) { const char *word, *state; size_t l; FOREACH_WORD(word, l, t, state) n++; if (n > 0) { unsigned i = 0; b = new(uid_t, n); if (!b) return -ENOMEM; FOREACH_WORD(word, l, t, state) { _cleanup_free_ char *k = NULL; k = strndup(word, l); if (!k) return -ENOMEM; r = parse_uid(k, b + i); if (r < 0) return r; i++; } } } r = strv_length(a); if (sessions) { *sessions = a; a = NULL; } if (uids) { *uids = b; b = NULL; } if (n_uids) *n_uids = n; return r; } static int seat_get_can(const char *seat, const char *variable) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *s = NULL; int r; assert(variable); r = file_of_seat(seat, &p); if (r < 0) return r; r = parse_env_file(p, NEWLINE, variable, &s, NULL); if (r == -ENOENT) return -ENXIO; if (r < 0) return r; if (isempty(s)) return -ENODATA; return parse_boolean(s); } _public_ int sd_seat_can_multi_session(const char *seat) { return seat_get_can(seat, "CAN_MULTI_SESSION"); } _public_ int sd_seat_can_tty(const char *seat) { return seat_get_can(seat, "CAN_TTY"); } _public_ int sd_seat_can_graphical(const char *seat) { return seat_get_can(seat, "CAN_GRAPHICAL"); } _public_ int sd_get_seats(char ***seats) { int r; r = get_files_in_directory("/run/systemd/seats/", seats); if (r == -ENOENT) { if (seats) *seats = NULL; return 0; } return r; } _public_ int sd_get_sessions(char ***sessions) { int r; r = get_files_in_directory("/run/systemd/sessions/", sessions); if (r == -ENOENT) { if (sessions) *sessions = NULL; return 0; } return r; } _public_ int sd_get_uids(uid_t **users) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d; struct dirent *de; int r = 0; unsigned n = 0; _cleanup_free_ uid_t *l = NULL; d = opendir("/run/systemd/users/"); if (!d) { if (errno == ENOENT) { if (users) *users = NULL; return 0; } return -errno; } FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(de, d, return -errno) { int k; uid_t uid; dirent_ensure_type(d, de); if (!dirent_is_file(de)) continue; k = parse_uid(de->d_name, &uid); if (k < 0) continue; if (users) { if ((unsigned) r >= n) { uid_t *t; n = MAX(16, 2*r); t = realloc(l, sizeof(uid_t) * n); if (!t) return -ENOMEM; l = t; } assert((unsigned) r < n); l[r++] = uid; } else r++; } if (users) { *users = l; l = NULL; } return r; } _public_ int sd_get_machine_names(char ***machines) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; char **a, **b; int r; r = get_files_in_directory("/run/systemd/machines/", &l); if (r == -ENOENT) { if (machines) *machines = NULL; return 0; } if (r < 0) return r; if (l) { r = 0; /* Filter out the unit: symlinks */ for (a = b = l; *a; a++) { if (startswith(*a, "unit:") || !machine_name_is_valid(*a)) free(*a); else { *b = *a; b++; r++; } } *b = NULL; } if (machines) { *machines = l; l = NULL; } return r; } _public_ int sd_machine_get_class(const char *machine, char **class) { _cleanup_free_ char *c = NULL; const char *p; int r; assert_return(machine_name_is_valid(machine), -EINVAL); assert_return(class, -EINVAL); p = strjoina("/run/systemd/machines/", machine); r = parse_env_file(p, NEWLINE, "CLASS", &c, NULL); if (r == -ENOENT) return -ENXIO; if (r < 0) return r; if (!c) return -EIO; *class = c; c = NULL; return 0; } _public_ int sd_machine_get_ifindices(const char *machine, int **ifindices) { _cleanup_free_ char *netif = NULL; size_t l, allocated = 0, nr = 0; int *ni = NULL; const char *p, *word, *state; int r; assert_return(machine_name_is_valid(machine), -EINVAL); assert_return(ifindices, -EINVAL); p = strjoina("/run/systemd/machines/", machine); r = parse_env_file(p, NEWLINE, "NETIF", &netif, NULL); if (r == -ENOENT) return -ENXIO; if (r < 0) return r; if (!netif) { *ifindices = NULL; return 0; } FOREACH_WORD(word, l, netif, state) { char buf[l+1]; int ifi; *(char*) (mempcpy(buf, word, l)) = 0; if (parse_ifindex(buf, &ifi) < 0) continue; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(ni, allocated, nr+1)) { free(ni); return -ENOMEM; } ni[nr++] = ifi; } *ifindices = ni; return nr; } static inline int MONITOR_TO_FD(sd_login_monitor *m) { return (int) (unsigned long) m - 1; } static inline sd_login_monitor* FD_TO_MONITOR(int fd) { return (sd_login_monitor*) (unsigned long) (fd + 1); } _public_ int sd_login_monitor_new(const char *category, sd_login_monitor **m) { int fd, k; bool good = false; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); fd = inotify_init1(IN_NONBLOCK|IN_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) return -errno; if (!category || streq(category, "seat")) { k = inotify_add_watch(fd, "/run/systemd/seats/", IN_MOVED_TO|IN_DELETE); if (k < 0) { safe_close(fd); return -errno; } good = true; } if (!category || streq(category, "session")) { k = inotify_add_watch(fd, "/run/systemd/sessions/", IN_MOVED_TO|IN_DELETE); if (k < 0) { safe_close(fd); return -errno; } good = true; } if (!category || streq(category, "uid")) { k = inotify_add_watch(fd, "/run/systemd/users/", IN_MOVED_TO|IN_DELETE); if (k < 0) { safe_close(fd); return -errno; } good = true; } if (!category || streq(category, "machine")) { k = inotify_add_watch(fd, "/run/systemd/machines/", IN_MOVED_TO|IN_DELETE); if (k < 0) { safe_close(fd); return -errno; } good = true; } if (!good) { close_nointr(fd); return -EINVAL; } *m = FD_TO_MONITOR(fd); return 0; } _public_ sd_login_monitor* sd_login_monitor_unref(sd_login_monitor *m) { int fd; if (!m) return NULL; fd = MONITOR_TO_FD(m); close_nointr(fd); return NULL; } _public_ int sd_login_monitor_flush(sd_login_monitor *m) { int r; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); r = flush_fd(MONITOR_TO_FD(m)); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } _public_ int sd_login_monitor_get_fd(sd_login_monitor *m) { assert_return(m, -EINVAL); return MONITOR_TO_FD(m); } _public_ int sd_login_monitor_get_events(sd_login_monitor *m) { assert_return(m, -EINVAL); /* For now we will only return POLLIN here, since we don't * need anything else ever for inotify. However, let's have * this API to keep our options open should we later on need * it. */ return POLLIN; } _public_ int sd_login_monitor_get_timeout(sd_login_monitor *m, uint64_t *timeout_usec) { assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(timeout_usec, -EINVAL); /* For now we will only return (uint64_t) -1, since we don't * need any timeout. However, let's have this API to keep our * options open should we later on need it. */ *timeout_usec = (uint64_t) -1; return 0; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-login/test-login.c000066400000000000000000000260361323337143100220010ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "sd-login.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "util.h" static char* format_uids(char **buf, uid_t* uids, int count) { int pos = 0, k, inc; size_t size = (DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uid_t) + 1) * count + 1; assert_se(*buf = malloc(size)); for (k = 0; k < count; k++) { sprintf(*buf + pos, "%s"UID_FMT"%n", k > 0 ? " " : "", uids[k], &inc); pos += inc; } assert_se(pos < (ssize_t)size); (*buf)[pos] = '\0'; return *buf; } static void test_login(void) { _cleanup_close_pair_ int pair[2] = { -1, -1 }; _cleanup_free_ char *pp = NULL, *qq = NULL, *display_session = NULL, *cgroup = NULL, *display = NULL, *remote_user = NULL, *remote_host = NULL, *type = NULL, *class = NULL, *state = NULL, *state2 = NULL, *seat = NULL, *session = NULL, *unit = NULL, *user_unit = NULL, *slice = NULL; int r; uid_t u, u2; char *t, **seats, **sessions; r = sd_pid_get_unit(0, &unit); assert_se(r >= 0 || r == -ENODATA); log_info("sd_pid_get_unit(0, …) → \"%s\"", strna(unit)); r = sd_pid_get_user_unit(0, &user_unit); assert_se(r >= 0 || r == -ENODATA); log_info("sd_pid_get_user_unit(0, …) → \"%s\"", strna(user_unit)); r = sd_pid_get_slice(0, &slice); assert_se(r >= 0 || r == -ENODATA); log_info("sd_pid_get_slice(0, …) → \"%s\"", strna(slice)); r = sd_pid_get_session(0, &session); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(r, "sd_pid_get_session(0, …): %m"); if (r == -ENODATA) log_info("Seems we are not running in a session, skipping some tests."); } else { log_info("sd_pid_get_session(0, …) → \"%s\"", session); assert_se(sd_pid_get_owner_uid(0, &u2) == 0); log_info("sd_pid_get_owner_uid(0, …) → "UID_FMT, u2); assert_se(sd_pid_get_cgroup(0, &cgroup) == 0); log_info("sd_pid_get_cgroup(0, …) → \"%s\"", cgroup); r = sd_uid_get_display(u2, &display_session); assert_se(r >= 0 || r == -ENODATA); log_info("sd_uid_get_display("UID_FMT", …) → \"%s\"", u2, strnull(display_session)); assert_se(socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, pair) == 0); sd_peer_get_session(pair[0], &pp); sd_peer_get_session(pair[1], &qq); assert_se(streq_ptr(pp, qq)); r = sd_uid_get_sessions(u2, false, &sessions); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(r == (int) strv_length(sessions)); assert_se(t = strv_join(sessions, " ")); strv_free(sessions); log_info("sd_uid_get_sessions("UID_FMT", …) → [%i] \"%s\"", u2, r, t); free(t); assert_se(r == sd_uid_get_sessions(u2, false, NULL)); r = sd_uid_get_seats(u2, false, &seats); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(r == (int) strv_length(seats)); assert_se(t = strv_join(seats, " ")); strv_free(seats); log_info("sd_uid_get_seats("UID_FMT", …) → [%i] \"%s\"", u2, r, t); free(t); assert_se(r == sd_uid_get_seats(u2, false, NULL)); } if (session) { r = sd_session_is_active(session); assert_se(r >= 0); log_info("sd_session_is_active(\"%s\") → %s", session, yes_no(r)); r = sd_session_is_remote(session); assert_se(r >= 0); log_info("sd_session_is_remote(\"%s\") → %s", session, yes_no(r)); r = sd_session_get_state(session, &state); assert_se(r >= 0); log_info("sd_session_get_state(\"%s\") → \"%s\"", session, state); assert_se(sd_session_get_uid(session, &u) >= 0); log_info("sd_session_get_uid(\"%s\") → "UID_FMT, session, u); assert_se(u == u2); assert_se(sd_session_get_type(session, &type) >= 0); log_info("sd_session_get_type(\"%s\") → \"%s\"", session, type); assert_se(sd_session_get_class(session, &class) >= 0); log_info("sd_session_get_class(\"%s\") → \"%s\"", session, class); r = sd_session_get_display(session, &display); assert_se(r >= 0 || r == -ENODATA); log_info("sd_session_get_display(\"%s\") → \"%s\"", session, strna(display)); r = sd_session_get_remote_user(session, &remote_user); assert_se(r >= 0 || r == -ENODATA); log_info("sd_session_get_remote_user(\"%s\") → \"%s\"", session, strna(remote_user)); r = sd_session_get_remote_host(session, &remote_host); assert_se(r >= 0 || r == -ENODATA); log_info("sd_session_get_remote_host(\"%s\") → \"%s\"", session, strna(remote_host)); r = sd_session_get_seat(session, &seat); if (r >= 0) { assert_se(seat); log_info("sd_session_get_seat(\"%s\") → \"%s\"", session, seat); r = sd_seat_can_multi_session(seat); assert_se(r >= 0); log_info("sd_session_can_multi_seat(\"%s\") → %s", seat, yes_no(r)); r = sd_seat_can_tty(seat); assert_se(r >= 0); log_info("sd_session_can_tty(\"%s\") → %s", seat, yes_no(r)); r = sd_seat_can_graphical(seat); assert_se(r >= 0); log_info("sd_session_can_graphical(\"%s\") → %s", seat, yes_no(r)); } else { log_info_errno(r, "sd_session_get_seat(\"%s\"): %m", session); assert_se(r == -ENODATA); } assert_se(sd_uid_get_state(u, &state2) >= 0); log_info("sd_uid_get_state("UID_FMT", …) → %s", u, state2); } if (seat) { _cleanup_free_ char *session2 = NULL, *buf = NULL; _cleanup_free_ uid_t *uids = NULL; unsigned n; assert_se(sd_uid_is_on_seat(u, 0, seat) > 0); r = sd_seat_get_active(seat, &session2, &u2); assert_se(r >= 0); log_info("sd_seat_get_active(\"%s\", …) → \"%s\", "UID_FMT, seat, session2, u2); r = sd_uid_is_on_seat(u, 1, seat); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(!!r == streq(session, session2)); r = sd_seat_get_sessions(seat, &sessions, &uids, &n); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(r == (int) strv_length(sessions)); assert_se(t = strv_join(sessions, " ")); strv_free(sessions); log_info("sd_seat_get_sessions(\"%s\", …) → %i, \"%s\", [%i] {%s}", seat, r, t, n, format_uids(&buf, uids, n)); free(t); assert_se(sd_seat_get_sessions(seat, NULL, NULL, NULL) == r); } r = sd_get_seats(&seats); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(r == (int) strv_length(seats)); assert_se(t = strv_join(seats, ", ")); strv_free(seats); log_info("sd_get_seats(…) → [%i] \"%s\"", r, t); t = mfree(t); assert_se(sd_get_seats(NULL) == r); r = sd_seat_get_active(NULL, &t, NULL); assert_se(IN_SET(r, 0, -ENODATA)); log_info("sd_seat_get_active(NULL, …) (active session on current seat) → %s", strnull(t)); free(t); r = sd_get_sessions(&sessions); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(r == (int) strv_length(sessions)); assert_se(t = strv_join(sessions, ", ")); strv_free(sessions); log_info("sd_get_sessions(…) → [%i] \"%s\"", r, t); free(t); assert_se(sd_get_sessions(NULL) == r); { _cleanup_free_ uid_t *uids = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL; r = sd_get_uids(&uids); assert_se(r >= 0); log_info("sd_get_uids(…) → [%i] {%s}", r, format_uids(&buf, uids, r)); assert_se(sd_get_uids(NULL) == r); } { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **machines = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL; r = sd_get_machine_names(&machines); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(r == (int) strv_length(machines)); assert_se(buf = strv_join(machines, " ")); log_info("sd_get_machines(…) → [%i] \"%s\"", r, buf); assert_se(sd_get_machine_names(NULL) == r); } } static void test_monitor(void) { sd_login_monitor *m = NULL; unsigned n; int r; r = sd_login_monitor_new("session", &m); assert_se(r >= 0); for (n = 0; n < 5; n++) { struct pollfd pollfd = {}; usec_t timeout, nw; assert_se((pollfd.fd = sd_login_monitor_get_fd(m)) >= 0); assert_se((pollfd.events = sd_login_monitor_get_events(m)) >= 0); assert_se(sd_login_monitor_get_timeout(m, &timeout) >= 0); nw = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); r = poll(&pollfd, 1, timeout == (uint64_t) -1 ? -1 : timeout > nw ? (int) ((timeout - nw) / 1000) : 0); assert_se(r >= 0); sd_login_monitor_flush(m); printf("Wake!\n"); } sd_login_monitor_unref(m); } int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { log_parse_environment(); log_open(); log_info("/* Information printed is from the live system */"); test_login(); if (streq_ptr(argv[1], "-m")) test_monitor(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100200755ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/generic-netlink.c000066400000000000000000000055161323337143100233260ustar00rootroot00000000000000#include #include "sd-netlink.h" #include "netlink-internal.h" #include "alloc-util.h" typedef struct { const char* name; uint8_t version; } genl_family; static const genl_family genl_families[] = { [SD_GENL_ID_CTRL] = { .name = "", .version = 1 }, [SD_GENL_WIREGUARD] = { .name = "wireguard", .version = 1 }, }; int sd_genl_socket_open(sd_netlink **ret) { return netlink_open_family(ret, NETLINK_GENERIC); } static int lookup_id(sd_netlink *nl, sd_genl_family family, uint16_t *id); static int genl_message_new(sd_netlink *nl, sd_genl_family family, uint16_t nlmsg_type, uint8_t cmd, sd_netlink_message **ret) { int r; struct genlmsghdr *genl; const NLType *genl_cmd_type, *nl_type; const NLTypeSystem *type_system; size_t size; _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *m = NULL; assert_return(nl->protocol == NETLINK_GENERIC, -EINVAL); r = type_system_get_type(&genl_family_type_system_root, &genl_cmd_type, family); if (r < 0) return r; r = message_new_empty(nl, &m); if (r < 0) return r; size = NLMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct genlmsghdr)); m->hdr = malloc0(size); if (!m->hdr) return -ENOMEM; m->hdr->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK; type_get_type_system(genl_cmd_type, &type_system); r = type_system_get_type(type_system, &nl_type, cmd); if (r < 0) return r; m->hdr->nlmsg_len = size; m->hdr->nlmsg_type = nlmsg_type; type_get_type_system(nl_type, &m->containers[0].type_system); genl = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr); genl->cmd = cmd; genl->version = genl_families[family].version; *ret = m; m = NULL; return 0; } int sd_genl_message_new(sd_netlink *nl, sd_genl_family family, uint8_t cmd, sd_netlink_message **ret) { int r; uint16_t id = GENL_ID_CTRL; if (family != SD_GENL_ID_CTRL) { r = lookup_id(nl, family, &id); if (r < 0) return r; } return genl_message_new(nl, family, id, cmd, ret); } static int lookup_id(sd_netlink *nl, sd_genl_family family, uint16_t *id) { int r; _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *req = NULL, *reply = NULL; r = sd_genl_message_new(nl, SD_GENL_ID_CTRL, CTRL_CMD_GETFAMILY, &req); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_message_append_string(req, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME, genl_families[family].name); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_call(nl, req, 0, &reply); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_netlink_message_read_u16(reply, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID, id); } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/local-addresses.c000066400000000000000000000213761323337143100233170ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2008-2011 Lennart Poettering Copyright 2014 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-netlink.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "local-addresses.h" #include "macro.h" #include "netlink-util.h" static int address_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b) { const struct local_address *a = _a, *b = _b; /* Order lowest scope first, IPv4 before IPv6, lowest interface index first */ if (a->family == AF_INET && b->family == AF_INET6) return -1; if (a->family == AF_INET6 && b->family == AF_INET) return 1; if (a->scope < b->scope) return -1; if (a->scope > b->scope) return 1; if (a->metric < b->metric) return -1; if (a->metric > b->metric) return 1; if (a->ifindex < b->ifindex) return -1; if (a->ifindex > b->ifindex) return 1; return memcmp(&a->address, &b->address, FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(a->family)); } int local_addresses(sd_netlink *context, int ifindex, int af, struct local_address **ret) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *req = NULL, *reply = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_netlink_unrefp) sd_netlink *rtnl = NULL; _cleanup_free_ struct local_address *list = NULL; size_t n_list = 0, n_allocated = 0; sd_netlink_message *m; int r; assert(ret); if (context) rtnl = sd_netlink_ref(context); else { r = sd_netlink_open(&rtnl); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_rtnl_message_new_addr(rtnl, &req, RTM_GETADDR, 0, af); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_call(rtnl, req, 0, &reply); if (r < 0) return r; for (m = reply; m; m = sd_netlink_message_next(m)) { struct local_address *a; unsigned char flags; uint16_t type; int ifi, family; r = sd_netlink_message_get_errno(m); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_message_get_type(m, &type); if (r < 0) return r; if (type != RTM_NEWADDR) continue; r = sd_rtnl_message_addr_get_ifindex(m, &ifi); if (r < 0) return r; if (ifindex > 0 && ifi != ifindex) continue; r = sd_rtnl_message_addr_get_family(m, &family); if (r < 0) return r; if (af != AF_UNSPEC && af != family) continue; r = sd_rtnl_message_addr_get_flags(m, &flags); if (r < 0) return r; if (flags & IFA_F_DEPRECATED) continue; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC0(list, n_allocated, n_list+1)) return -ENOMEM; a = list + n_list; r = sd_rtnl_message_addr_get_scope(m, &a->scope); if (r < 0) return r; if (ifindex == 0 && IN_SET(a->scope, RT_SCOPE_HOST, RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE)) continue; switch (family) { case AF_INET: r = sd_netlink_message_read_in_addr(m, IFA_LOCAL, &a->address.in); if (r < 0) { r = sd_netlink_message_read_in_addr(m, IFA_ADDRESS, &a->address.in); if (r < 0) continue; } break; case AF_INET6: r = sd_netlink_message_read_in6_addr(m, IFA_LOCAL, &a->address.in6); if (r < 0) { r = sd_netlink_message_read_in6_addr(m, IFA_ADDRESS, &a->address.in6); if (r < 0) continue; } break; default: continue; } a->ifindex = ifi; a->family = family; n_list++; }; qsort_safe(list, n_list, sizeof(struct local_address), address_compare); *ret = list; list = NULL; return (int) n_list; } int local_gateways(sd_netlink *context, int ifindex, int af, struct local_address **ret) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *req = NULL, *reply = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_netlink_unrefp) sd_netlink *rtnl = NULL; _cleanup_free_ struct local_address *list = NULL; sd_netlink_message *m = NULL; size_t n_list = 0, n_allocated = 0; int r; assert(ret); if (context) rtnl = sd_netlink_ref(context); else { r = sd_netlink_open(&rtnl); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_rtnl_message_new_route(rtnl, &req, RTM_GETROUTE, af, RTPROT_UNSPEC); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_message_request_dump(req, true); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_call(rtnl, req, 0, &reply); if (r < 0) return r; for (m = reply; m; m = sd_netlink_message_next(m)) { struct local_address *a; uint16_t type; unsigned char dst_len, src_len; uint32_t ifi; int family; r = sd_netlink_message_get_errno(m); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_message_get_type(m, &type); if (r < 0) return r; if (type != RTM_NEWROUTE) continue; /* We only care for default routes */ r = sd_rtnl_message_route_get_dst_prefixlen(m, &dst_len); if (r < 0) return r; if (dst_len != 0) continue; r = sd_rtnl_message_route_get_src_prefixlen(m, &src_len); if (r < 0) return r; if (src_len != 0) continue; r = sd_netlink_message_read_u32(m, RTA_OIF, &ifi); if (r == -ENODATA) /* Not all routes have an RTA_OIF attribute (for example nexthop ones) */ continue; if (r < 0) return r; if (ifindex > 0 && (int) ifi != ifindex) continue; r = sd_rtnl_message_route_get_family(m, &family); if (r < 0) return r; if (af != AF_UNSPEC && af != family) continue; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC0(list, n_allocated, n_list + 1)) return -ENOMEM; a = list + n_list; switch (family) { case AF_INET: r = sd_netlink_message_read_in_addr(m, RTA_GATEWAY, &a->address.in); if (r < 0) continue; break; case AF_INET6: r = sd_netlink_message_read_in6_addr(m, RTA_GATEWAY, &a->address.in6); if (r < 0) continue; break; default: continue; } sd_netlink_message_read_u32(m, RTA_PRIORITY, &a->metric); a->ifindex = ifi; a->family = family; n_list++; } if (n_list > 0) qsort(list, n_list, sizeof(struct local_address), address_compare); *ret = list; list = NULL; return (int) n_list; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/local-addresses.h000066400000000000000000000022031323337143100233100ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2008-2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-netlink.h" #include "in-addr-util.h" struct local_address { int family, ifindex; unsigned char scope; uint32_t metric; union in_addr_union address; }; int local_addresses(sd_netlink *rtnl, int ifindex, int af, struct local_address **ret); int local_gateways(sd_netlink *rtnl, int ifindex, int af, struct local_address **ret); systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/netlink-internal.h000066400000000000000000000077471323337143100235430ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "sd-netlink.h" #include "list.h" #include "netlink-types.h" #include "prioq.h" #include "refcnt.h" #define RTNL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT ((usec_t) (25 * USEC_PER_SEC)) #define RTNL_WQUEUE_MAX 1024 #define RTNL_RQUEUE_MAX 64*1024 #define RTNL_CONTAINER_DEPTH 32 struct reply_callback { sd_netlink_message_handler_t callback; void *userdata; usec_t timeout; uint64_t serial; unsigned prioq_idx; }; struct match_callback { sd_netlink_message_handler_t callback; uint16_t type; void *userdata; LIST_FIELDS(struct match_callback, match_callbacks); }; struct sd_netlink { RefCount n_ref; int fd; union { struct sockaddr sa; struct sockaddr_nl nl; } sockaddr; int protocol; Hashmap *broadcast_group_refs; bool broadcast_group_dont_leave:1; /* until we can rely on 4.2 */ sd_netlink_message **rqueue; unsigned rqueue_size; size_t rqueue_allocated; sd_netlink_message **rqueue_partial; unsigned rqueue_partial_size; size_t rqueue_partial_allocated; struct nlmsghdr *rbuffer; size_t rbuffer_allocated; bool processing:1; uint32_t serial; struct Prioq *reply_callbacks_prioq; Hashmap *reply_callbacks; LIST_HEAD(struct match_callback, match_callbacks); pid_t original_pid; sd_event_source *io_event_source; sd_event_source *time_event_source; sd_event_source *exit_event_source; sd_event *event; }; struct netlink_attribute { size_t offset; /* offset from hdr to attribute */ bool nested:1; bool net_byteorder:1; }; struct netlink_container { const struct NLTypeSystem *type_system; /* the type system of the container */ size_t offset; /* offset from hdr to the start of the container */ struct netlink_attribute *attributes; unsigned short n_attributes; /* number of attributes in container */ }; struct sd_netlink_message { RefCount n_ref; sd_netlink *rtnl; int protocol; struct nlmsghdr *hdr; struct netlink_container containers[RTNL_CONTAINER_DEPTH]; unsigned n_containers; /* number of containers */ bool sealed:1; bool broadcast:1; sd_netlink_message *next; /* next in a chain of multi-part messages */ }; int message_new(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message **ret, uint16_t type); int message_new_empty(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message **ret); int netlink_open_family(sd_netlink **ret, int family); int socket_open(int family); int socket_bind(sd_netlink *nl); int socket_broadcast_group_ref(sd_netlink *nl, unsigned group); int socket_broadcast_group_unref(sd_netlink *nl, unsigned group); int socket_write_message(sd_netlink *nl, sd_netlink_message *m); int socket_read_message(sd_netlink *nl); int rtnl_rqueue_make_room(sd_netlink *rtnl); int rtnl_rqueue_partial_make_room(sd_netlink *rtnl); /* Make sure callbacks don't destroy the rtnl connection */ #define NETLINK_DONT_DESTROY(rtnl) \ _cleanup_(sd_netlink_unrefp) _unused_ sd_netlink *_dont_destroy_##rtnl = sd_netlink_ref(rtnl) systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/netlink-message.c000066400000000000000000000732551323337143100233430ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "sd-netlink.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "missing.h" #include "netlink-internal.h" #include "netlink-types.h" #include "netlink-util.h" #include "refcnt.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "util.h" #define GET_CONTAINER(m, i) ((i) < (m)->n_containers ? (struct rtattr*)((uint8_t*)(m)->hdr + (m)->containers[i].offset) : NULL) #define PUSH_CONTAINER(m, new) (m)->container_offsets[(m)->n_containers++] = (uint8_t*)(new) - (uint8_t*)(m)->hdr; #define RTA_TYPE(rta) ((rta)->rta_type & NLA_TYPE_MASK) #define RTA_FLAGS(rta) ((rta)->rta_type & ~NLA_TYPE_MASK) int message_new_empty(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message **ret) { sd_netlink_message *m; assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); /* Note that 'rtnl' is currently unused, if we start using it internally we must take care to avoid problems due to mutual references between buses and their queued messages. See sd-bus. */ m = new0(sd_netlink_message, 1); if (!m) return -ENOMEM; m->n_ref = REFCNT_INIT; m->protocol = rtnl->protocol; m->sealed = false; *ret = m; return 0; } int message_new(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message **ret, uint16_t type) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *m = NULL; const NLType *nl_type; const NLTypeSystem *type_system_root; size_t size; int r; assert_return(rtnl, -EINVAL); type_system_root = type_system_get_root(rtnl->protocol); r = type_system_get_type(type_system_root, &nl_type, type); if (r < 0) return r; if (type_get_type(nl_type) != NETLINK_TYPE_NESTED) return -EINVAL; r = message_new_empty(rtnl, &m); if (r < 0) return r; size = NLMSG_SPACE(type_get_size(nl_type)); assert(size >= sizeof(struct nlmsghdr)); m->hdr = malloc0(size); if (!m->hdr) return -ENOMEM; m->hdr->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK; type_get_type_system(nl_type, &m->containers[0].type_system); m->hdr->nlmsg_len = size; m->hdr->nlmsg_type = type; *ret = m; m = NULL; return 0; } int sd_netlink_message_request_dump(sd_netlink_message *m, int dump) { assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->hdr, -EINVAL); assert_return(IN_SET(m->hdr->nlmsg_type, RTM_GETLINK, RTM_GETADDR, RTM_GETROUTE, RTM_GETNEIGH, RTM_GETRULE, RTM_GETADDRLABEL), -EINVAL); SET_FLAG(m->hdr->nlmsg_flags, NLM_F_DUMP, dump); return 0; } sd_netlink_message *sd_netlink_message_ref(sd_netlink_message *m) { if (!m) return NULL; assert_se(REFCNT_INC(m->n_ref) >= 2); return m; } sd_netlink_message *sd_netlink_message_unref(sd_netlink_message *m) { sd_netlink_message *t; while (m && REFCNT_DEC(m->n_ref) == 0) { unsigned i; free(m->hdr); for (i = 0; i <= m->n_containers; i++) free(m->containers[i].attributes); t = m; m = m->next; free(t); } return NULL; } int sd_netlink_message_get_type(sd_netlink_message *m, uint16_t *type) { assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(type, -EINVAL); *type = m->hdr->nlmsg_type; return 0; } int sd_netlink_message_set_flags(sd_netlink_message *m, uint16_t flags) { assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(flags, -EINVAL); m->hdr->nlmsg_flags = flags; return 0; } int sd_netlink_message_is_broadcast(sd_netlink_message *m) { assert_return(m, -EINVAL); return m->broadcast; } /* If successful the updated message will be correctly aligned, if unsuccessful the old message is untouched. */ static int add_rtattr(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type, const void *data, size_t data_length) { uint32_t rta_length; size_t message_length, padding_length; struct nlmsghdr *new_hdr; struct rtattr *rta; char *padding; unsigned i; int offset; assert(m); assert(m->hdr); assert(!m->sealed); assert(NLMSG_ALIGN(m->hdr->nlmsg_len) == m->hdr->nlmsg_len); assert(!data || data_length); /* get offset of the new attribute */ offset = m->hdr->nlmsg_len; /* get the size of the new rta attribute (with padding at the end) */ rta_length = RTA_LENGTH(data_length); /* get the new message size (with padding at the end) */ message_length = offset + RTA_ALIGN(rta_length); /* buffer should be smaller than both one page or 8K to be accepted by the kernel */ if (message_length > MIN(page_size(), 8192UL)) return -ENOBUFS; /* realloc to fit the new attribute */ new_hdr = realloc(m->hdr, message_length); if (!new_hdr) return -ENOMEM; m->hdr = new_hdr; /* get pointer to the attribute we are about to add */ rta = (struct rtattr *) ((uint8_t *) m->hdr + offset); /* if we are inside containers, extend them */ for (i = 0; i < m->n_containers; i++) GET_CONTAINER(m, i)->rta_len += message_length - offset; /* fill in the attribute */ rta->rta_type = type; rta->rta_len = rta_length; if (data) /* we don't deal with the case where the user lies about the type * and gives us too little data (so don't do that) */ padding = mempcpy(RTA_DATA(rta), data, data_length); else /* if no data was passed, make sure we still initialize the padding note that we can have data_length > 0 (used by some containers) */ padding = RTA_DATA(rta); /* make sure also the padding at the end of the message is initialized */ padding_length = (uint8_t*)m->hdr + message_length - (uint8_t*)padding; memzero(padding, padding_length); /* update message size */ m->hdr->nlmsg_len = message_length; return offset; } static int message_attribute_has_type(sd_netlink_message *m, size_t *out_size, uint16_t attribute_type, uint16_t data_type) { const NLType *type; int r; assert(m); r = type_system_get_type(m->containers[m->n_containers].type_system, &type, attribute_type); if (r < 0) return r; if (type_get_type(type) != data_type) return -EINVAL; if (out_size) *out_size = type_get_size(type); return 0; } int sd_netlink_message_append_string(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type, const char *data) { size_t length, size; int r; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM); assert_return(data, -EINVAL); r = message_attribute_has_type(m, &size, type, NETLINK_TYPE_STRING); if (r < 0) return r; if (size) { length = strnlen(data, size+1); if (length > size) return -EINVAL; } else length = strlen(data); r = add_rtattr(m, type, data, length + 1); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } int sd_netlink_message_append_flag(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type) { size_t size; int r; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM); r = message_attribute_has_type(m, &size, type, NETLINK_TYPE_FLAG); if (r < 0) return r; r = add_rtattr(m, type, NULL, 0); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } int sd_netlink_message_append_u8(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type, uint8_t data) { int r; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM); r = message_attribute_has_type(m, NULL, type, NETLINK_TYPE_U8); if (r < 0) return r; r = add_rtattr(m, type, &data, sizeof(uint8_t)); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } int sd_netlink_message_append_u16(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type, uint16_t data) { int r; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM); r = message_attribute_has_type(m, NULL, type, NETLINK_TYPE_U16); if (r < 0) return r; r = add_rtattr(m, type, &data, sizeof(uint16_t)); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } int sd_netlink_message_append_u32(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type, uint32_t data) { int r; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM); r = message_attribute_has_type(m, NULL, type, NETLINK_TYPE_U32); if (r < 0) return r; r = add_rtattr(m, type, &data, sizeof(uint32_t)); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } int sd_netlink_message_append_data(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type, const void *data, size_t len) { int r; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM); r = add_rtattr(m, type, data, len); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } int sd_netlink_message_append_in_addr(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type, const struct in_addr *data) { int r; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM); assert_return(data, -EINVAL); r = message_attribute_has_type(m, NULL, type, NETLINK_TYPE_IN_ADDR); if (r < 0) return r; r = add_rtattr(m, type, data, sizeof(struct in_addr)); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } int sd_netlink_message_append_in6_addr(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type, const struct in6_addr *data) { int r; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM); assert_return(data, -EINVAL); r = message_attribute_has_type(m, NULL, type, NETLINK_TYPE_IN_ADDR); if (r < 0) return r; r = add_rtattr(m, type, data, sizeof(struct in6_addr)); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } int sd_netlink_message_append_ether_addr(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type, const struct ether_addr *data) { int r; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM); assert_return(data, -EINVAL); r = message_attribute_has_type(m, NULL, type, NETLINK_TYPE_ETHER_ADDR); if (r < 0) return r; r = add_rtattr(m, type, data, ETH_ALEN); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } int sd_netlink_message_append_cache_info(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type, const struct ifa_cacheinfo *info) { int r; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM); assert_return(info, -EINVAL); r = message_attribute_has_type(m, NULL, type, NETLINK_TYPE_CACHE_INFO); if (r < 0) return r; r = add_rtattr(m, type, info, sizeof(struct ifa_cacheinfo)); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } int sd_netlink_message_open_container(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type) { size_t size; int r; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM); assert_return(m->n_containers < RTNL_CONTAINER_DEPTH, -ERANGE); r = message_attribute_has_type(m, &size, type, NETLINK_TYPE_NESTED); if (r < 0) { const NLTypeSystemUnion *type_system_union; int family; r = message_attribute_has_type(m, &size, type, NETLINK_TYPE_UNION); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_rtnl_message_get_family(m, &family); if (r < 0) return r; r = type_system_get_type_system_union(m->containers[m->n_containers].type_system, &type_system_union, type); if (r < 0) return r; r = type_system_union_protocol_get_type_system(type_system_union, &m->containers[m->n_containers + 1].type_system, family); if (r < 0) return r; } else { r = type_system_get_type_system(m->containers[m->n_containers].type_system, &m->containers[m->n_containers + 1].type_system, type); if (r < 0) return r; } r = add_rtattr(m, type | NLA_F_NESTED, NULL, size); if (r < 0) return r; m->containers[m->n_containers++].offset = r; return 0; } int sd_netlink_message_open_container_union(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type, const char *key) { const NLTypeSystemUnion *type_system_union; int r; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM); r = type_system_get_type_system_union(m->containers[m->n_containers].type_system, &type_system_union, type); if (r < 0) return r; r = type_system_union_get_type_system(type_system_union, &m->containers[m->n_containers + 1].type_system, key); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_message_append_string(m, type_system_union->match, key); if (r < 0) return r; /* do we ever need non-null size */ r = add_rtattr(m, type | NLA_F_NESTED, NULL, 0); if (r < 0) return r; m->containers[m->n_containers++].offset = r; return 0; } int sd_netlink_message_close_container(sd_netlink_message *m) { assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM); assert_return(m->n_containers > 0, -EINVAL); m->containers[m->n_containers].type_system = NULL; m->containers[m->n_containers].offset = 0; m->n_containers--; return 0; } int sd_netlink_message_open_array(sd_netlink_message *m, uint16_t type) { int r; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM); assert_return(m->n_containers > 0, -EINVAL); r = add_rtattr(m, type | NLA_F_NESTED, NULL, 0); if (r < 0) return r; m->containers[m->n_containers].offset = r; m->n_containers++; m->containers[m->n_containers].type_system = m->containers[m->n_containers - 1].type_system; return 0; } int sd_netlink_message_cancel_array(sd_netlink_message *m) { unsigned i; uint32_t rta_len; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM); assert_return(m->n_containers > 1, -EINVAL); rta_len = GET_CONTAINER(m, (m->n_containers - 1))->rta_len; for (i = 0; i < m->n_containers; i++) GET_CONTAINER(m, i)->rta_len -= rta_len; m->hdr->nlmsg_len -= rta_len; m->n_containers--; m->containers[m->n_containers].type_system = NULL; return 0; } static int netlink_message_read_internal(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type, void **data, bool *net_byteorder) { struct netlink_attribute *attribute; struct rtattr *rta; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->sealed, -EPERM); assert_return(data, -EINVAL); assert(m->n_containers < RTNL_CONTAINER_DEPTH); assert(m->containers[m->n_containers].attributes); assert(type < m->containers[m->n_containers].n_attributes); attribute = &m->containers[m->n_containers].attributes[type]; if (attribute->offset == 0) return -ENODATA; rta = (struct rtattr*)((uint8_t *) m->hdr + attribute->offset); *data = RTA_DATA(rta); if (net_byteorder) *net_byteorder = attribute->net_byteorder; return RTA_PAYLOAD(rta); } int sd_netlink_message_read_string(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type, const char **data) { int r; void *attr_data; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); r = message_attribute_has_type(m, NULL, type, NETLINK_TYPE_STRING); if (r < 0) return r; r = netlink_message_read_internal(m, type, &attr_data, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; else if (strnlen(attr_data, r) >= (size_t) r) return -EIO; if (data) *data = (const char *) attr_data; return 0; } int sd_netlink_message_read_u8(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type, uint8_t *data) { int r; void *attr_data; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); r = message_attribute_has_type(m, NULL, type, NETLINK_TYPE_U8); if (r < 0) return r; r = netlink_message_read_internal(m, type, &attr_data, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; else if ((size_t) r < sizeof(uint8_t)) return -EIO; if (data) *data = *(uint8_t *) attr_data; return 0; } int sd_netlink_message_read_u16(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type, uint16_t *data) { void *attr_data; bool net_byteorder; int r; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); r = message_attribute_has_type(m, NULL, type, NETLINK_TYPE_U16); if (r < 0) return r; r = netlink_message_read_internal(m, type, &attr_data, &net_byteorder); if (r < 0) return r; else if ((size_t) r < sizeof(uint16_t)) return -EIO; if (data) { if (net_byteorder) *data = be16toh(*(uint16_t *) attr_data); else *data = *(uint16_t *) attr_data; } return 0; } int sd_netlink_message_read_u32(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type, uint32_t *data) { void *attr_data; bool net_byteorder; int r; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); r = message_attribute_has_type(m, NULL, type, NETLINK_TYPE_U32); if (r < 0) return r; r = netlink_message_read_internal(m, type, &attr_data, &net_byteorder); if (r < 0) return r; else if ((size_t)r < sizeof(uint32_t)) return -EIO; if (data) { if (net_byteorder) *data = be32toh(*(uint32_t *) attr_data); else *data = *(uint32_t *) attr_data; } return 0; } int sd_netlink_message_read_ether_addr(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type, struct ether_addr *data) { int r; void *attr_data; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); r = message_attribute_has_type(m, NULL, type, NETLINK_TYPE_ETHER_ADDR); if (r < 0) return r; r = netlink_message_read_internal(m, type, &attr_data, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; else if ((size_t)r < sizeof(struct ether_addr)) return -EIO; if (data) memcpy(data, attr_data, sizeof(struct ether_addr)); return 0; } int sd_netlink_message_read_cache_info(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type, struct ifa_cacheinfo *info) { int r; void *attr_data; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); r = message_attribute_has_type(m, NULL, type, NETLINK_TYPE_CACHE_INFO); if (r < 0) return r; r = netlink_message_read_internal(m, type, &attr_data, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; else if ((size_t)r < sizeof(struct ifa_cacheinfo)) return -EIO; if (info) memcpy(info, attr_data, sizeof(struct ifa_cacheinfo)); return 0; } int sd_netlink_message_read_in_addr(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type, struct in_addr *data) { int r; void *attr_data; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); r = message_attribute_has_type(m, NULL, type, NETLINK_TYPE_IN_ADDR); if (r < 0) return r; r = netlink_message_read_internal(m, type, &attr_data, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; else if ((size_t)r < sizeof(struct in_addr)) return -EIO; if (data) memcpy(data, attr_data, sizeof(struct in_addr)); return 0; } int sd_netlink_message_read_in6_addr(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type, struct in6_addr *data) { int r; void *attr_data; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); r = message_attribute_has_type(m, NULL, type, NETLINK_TYPE_IN_ADDR); if (r < 0) return r; r = netlink_message_read_internal(m, type, &attr_data, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; else if ((size_t)r < sizeof(struct in6_addr)) return -EIO; if (data) memcpy(data, attr_data, sizeof(struct in6_addr)); return 0; } static int netlink_container_parse(sd_netlink_message *m, struct netlink_container *container, int count, struct rtattr *rta, unsigned int rt_len) { _cleanup_free_ struct netlink_attribute *attributes = NULL; attributes = new0(struct netlink_attribute, count); if (!attributes) return -ENOMEM; for (; RTA_OK(rta, rt_len); rta = RTA_NEXT(rta, rt_len)) { unsigned short type; type = RTA_TYPE(rta); /* if the kernel is newer than the headers we used when building, we ignore out-of-range attributes */ if (type >= count) continue; if (attributes[type].offset != 0) log_debug("rtnl: message parse - overwriting repeated attribute"); attributes[type].offset = (uint8_t *) rta - (uint8_t *) m->hdr; attributes[type].nested = RTA_FLAGS(rta) & NLA_F_NESTED; attributes[type].net_byteorder = RTA_FLAGS(rta) & NLA_F_NET_BYTEORDER; } container->attributes = attributes; attributes = NULL; container->n_attributes = count; return 0; } int sd_netlink_message_enter_container(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type_id) { const NLType *nl_type; const NLTypeSystem *type_system; void *container; uint16_t type; size_t size; int r; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->n_containers < RTNL_CONTAINER_DEPTH, -EINVAL); r = type_system_get_type(m->containers[m->n_containers].type_system, &nl_type, type_id); if (r < 0) return r; type = type_get_type(nl_type); if (type == NETLINK_TYPE_NESTED) { r = type_system_get_type_system(m->containers[m->n_containers].type_system, &type_system, type_id); if (r < 0) return r; } else if (type == NETLINK_TYPE_UNION) { const NLTypeSystemUnion *type_system_union; r = type_system_get_type_system_union(m->containers[m->n_containers].type_system, &type_system_union, type_id); if (r < 0) return r; switch (type_system_union->match_type) { case NL_MATCH_SIBLING: { const char *key; r = sd_netlink_message_read_string(m, type_system_union->match, &key); if (r < 0) return r; r = type_system_union_get_type_system(type_system_union, &type_system, key); if (r < 0) return r; break; } case NL_MATCH_PROTOCOL: { int family; r = sd_rtnl_message_get_family(m, &family); if (r < 0) return r; r = type_system_union_protocol_get_type_system(type_system_union, &type_system, family); if (r < 0) return r; break; } default: assert_not_reached("sd-netlink: invalid type system union type"); } } else return -EINVAL; r = netlink_message_read_internal(m, type_id, &container, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; else size = (size_t)r; m->n_containers++; r = netlink_container_parse(m, &m->containers[m->n_containers], type_system_get_count(type_system), container, size); if (r < 0) { m->n_containers--; return r; } m->containers[m->n_containers].type_system = type_system; return 0; } int sd_netlink_message_exit_container(sd_netlink_message *m) { assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->sealed, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->n_containers > 0, -EINVAL); m->containers[m->n_containers].attributes = mfree(m->containers[m->n_containers].attributes); m->containers[m->n_containers].type_system = NULL; m->n_containers--; return 0; } uint32_t rtnl_message_get_serial(sd_netlink_message *m) { assert(m); assert(m->hdr); return m->hdr->nlmsg_seq; } int sd_netlink_message_is_error(sd_netlink_message *m) { assert_return(m, 0); assert_return(m->hdr, 0); return m->hdr->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR; } int sd_netlink_message_get_errno(sd_netlink_message *m) { struct nlmsgerr *err; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->hdr, -EINVAL); if (!sd_netlink_message_is_error(m)) return 0; err = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr); return err->error; } int sd_netlink_message_rewind(sd_netlink_message *m) { const NLType *nl_type; const NLTypeSystem *type_system_root; uint16_t type; size_t size; unsigned i; int r; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); /* don't allow appending to message once parsed */ if (!m->sealed) rtnl_message_seal(m); type_system_root = type_system_get_root(m->protocol); for (i = 1; i <= m->n_containers; i++) m->containers[i].attributes = mfree(m->containers[i].attributes); m->n_containers = 0; if (m->containers[0].attributes) /* top-level attributes have already been parsed */ return 0; assert(m->hdr); r = type_system_get_type(type_system_root, &nl_type, m->hdr->nlmsg_type); if (r < 0) return r; type = type_get_type(nl_type); size = type_get_size(nl_type); if (type == NETLINK_TYPE_NESTED) { const NLTypeSystem *type_system; type_get_type_system(nl_type, &type_system); m->containers[0].type_system = type_system; r = netlink_container_parse(m, &m->containers[m->n_containers], type_system_get_count(type_system), (struct rtattr*)((uint8_t*)NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr) + NLMSG_ALIGN(size)), NLMSG_PAYLOAD(m->hdr, size)); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } void rtnl_message_seal(sd_netlink_message *m) { assert(m); assert(!m->sealed); m->sealed = true; } sd_netlink_message *sd_netlink_message_next(sd_netlink_message *m) { assert_return(m, NULL); return m->next; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/netlink-socket.c000066400000000000000000000341051323337143100231760ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "sd-netlink.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "missing.h" #include "netlink-internal.h" #include "netlink-types.h" #include "netlink-util.h" #include "refcnt.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "util.h" int socket_open(int family) { int fd; fd = socket(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, family); if (fd < 0) return -errno; return fd; } static int broadcast_groups_get(sd_netlink *nl) { _cleanup_free_ uint32_t *groups = NULL; socklen_t len = 0, old_len; unsigned i, j; int r; assert(nl); assert(nl->fd >= 0); r = getsockopt(nl->fd, SOL_NETLINK, NETLINK_LIST_MEMBERSHIPS, NULL, &len); if (r < 0) { if (errno == ENOPROTOOPT) { nl->broadcast_group_dont_leave = true; return 0; } else return -errno; } if (len == 0) return 0; groups = new0(uint32_t, len); if (!groups) return -ENOMEM; old_len = len; r = getsockopt(nl->fd, SOL_NETLINK, NETLINK_LIST_MEMBERSHIPS, groups, &len); if (r < 0) return -errno; if (old_len != len) return -EIO; r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&nl->broadcast_group_refs, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { for (j = 0; j < sizeof(uint32_t) * 8; j++) { uint32_t offset; unsigned group; offset = 1U << j; if (!(groups[i] & offset)) continue; group = i * sizeof(uint32_t) * 8 + j + 1; r = hashmap_put(nl->broadcast_group_refs, UINT_TO_PTR(group), UINT_TO_PTR(1)); if (r < 0) return r; } } return 0; } int socket_bind(sd_netlink *nl) { socklen_t addrlen; int r, one = 1; r = setsockopt(nl->fd, SOL_NETLINK, NETLINK_PKTINFO, &one, sizeof(one)); if (r < 0) return -errno; addrlen = sizeof(nl->sockaddr); r = bind(nl->fd, &nl->sockaddr.sa, addrlen); /* ignore EINVAL to allow opening an already bound socket */ if (r < 0 && errno != EINVAL) return -errno; r = getsockname(nl->fd, &nl->sockaddr.sa, &addrlen); if (r < 0) return -errno; r = broadcast_groups_get(nl); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static unsigned broadcast_group_get_ref(sd_netlink *nl, unsigned group) { assert(nl); return PTR_TO_UINT(hashmap_get(nl->broadcast_group_refs, UINT_TO_PTR(group))); } static int broadcast_group_set_ref(sd_netlink *nl, unsigned group, unsigned n_ref) { int r; assert(nl); r = hashmap_replace(nl->broadcast_group_refs, UINT_TO_PTR(group), UINT_TO_PTR(n_ref)); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static int broadcast_group_join(sd_netlink *nl, unsigned group) { int r; assert(nl); assert(nl->fd >= 0); assert(group > 0); r = setsockopt(nl->fd, SOL_NETLINK, NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &group, sizeof(group)); if (r < 0) return -errno; return 0; } int socket_broadcast_group_ref(sd_netlink *nl, unsigned group) { unsigned n_ref; int r; assert(nl); n_ref = broadcast_group_get_ref(nl, group); n_ref++; r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&nl->broadcast_group_refs, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = broadcast_group_set_ref(nl, group, n_ref); if (r < 0) return r; if (n_ref > 1) /* not yet in the group */ return 0; r = broadcast_group_join(nl, group); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static int broadcast_group_leave(sd_netlink *nl, unsigned group) { int r; assert(nl); assert(nl->fd >= 0); assert(group > 0); if (nl->broadcast_group_dont_leave) return 0; r = setsockopt(nl->fd, SOL_NETLINK, NETLINK_DROP_MEMBERSHIP, &group, sizeof(group)); if (r < 0) return -errno; return 0; } int socket_broadcast_group_unref(sd_netlink *nl, unsigned group) { unsigned n_ref; int r; assert(nl); n_ref = broadcast_group_get_ref(nl, group); assert(n_ref > 0); n_ref--; r = broadcast_group_set_ref(nl, group, n_ref); if (r < 0) return r; if (n_ref > 0) /* still refs left */ return 0; r = broadcast_group_leave(nl, group); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } /* returns the number of bytes sent, or a negative error code */ int socket_write_message(sd_netlink *nl, sd_netlink_message *m) { union { struct sockaddr sa; struct sockaddr_nl nl; } addr = { .nl.nl_family = AF_NETLINK, }; ssize_t k; assert(nl); assert(m); assert(m->hdr); k = sendto(nl->fd, m->hdr, m->hdr->nlmsg_len, 0, &addr.sa, sizeof(addr)); if (k < 0) return -errno; return k; } static int socket_recv_message(int fd, struct iovec *iov, uint32_t *_group, bool peek) { union sockaddr_union sender; uint8_t cmsg_buffer[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct nl_pktinfo))]; struct msghdr msg = { .msg_iov = iov, .msg_iovlen = 1, .msg_name = &sender, .msg_namelen = sizeof(sender), .msg_control = cmsg_buffer, .msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsg_buffer), }; struct cmsghdr *cmsg; uint32_t group = 0; ssize_t n; assert(fd >= 0); assert(iov); n = recvmsg(fd, &msg, MSG_TRUNC | (peek ? MSG_PEEK : 0)); if (n < 0) { /* no data */ if (errno == ENOBUFS) log_debug("rtnl: kernel receive buffer overrun"); else if (errno == EAGAIN) log_debug("rtnl: no data in socket"); return IN_SET(errno, EAGAIN, EINTR) ? 0 : -errno; } if (sender.nl.nl_pid != 0) { /* not from the kernel, ignore */ log_debug("rtnl: ignoring message from portid %"PRIu32, sender.nl.nl_pid); if (peek) { /* drop the message */ n = recvmsg(fd, &msg, 0); if (n < 0) return IN_SET(errno, EAGAIN, EINTR) ? 0 : -errno; } return 0; } CMSG_FOREACH(cmsg, &msg) { if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_NETLINK && cmsg->cmsg_type == NETLINK_PKTINFO && cmsg->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct nl_pktinfo))) { struct nl_pktinfo *pktinfo = (void *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg); /* multi-cast group */ group = pktinfo->group; } } if (_group) *_group = group; return (int) n; } /* On success, the number of bytes received is returned and *ret points to the received message * which has a valid header and the correct size. * If nothing useful was received 0 is returned. * On failure, a negative error code is returned. */ int socket_read_message(sd_netlink *rtnl) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *first = NULL; struct iovec iov = {}; uint32_t group = 0; bool multi_part = false, done = false; struct nlmsghdr *new_msg; size_t len; int r; unsigned i = 0; const NLTypeSystem *type_system_root; assert(rtnl); assert(rtnl->rbuffer); assert(rtnl->rbuffer_allocated >= sizeof(struct nlmsghdr)); type_system_root = type_system_get_root(rtnl->protocol); /* read nothing, just get the pending message size */ r = socket_recv_message(rtnl->fd, &iov, NULL, true); if (r <= 0) return r; else len = (size_t) r; /* make room for the pending message */ if (!greedy_realloc((void **)&rtnl->rbuffer, &rtnl->rbuffer_allocated, len, sizeof(uint8_t))) return -ENOMEM; iov.iov_base = rtnl->rbuffer; iov.iov_len = rtnl->rbuffer_allocated; /* read the pending message */ r = socket_recv_message(rtnl->fd, &iov, &group, false); if (r <= 0) return r; else len = (size_t) r; if (len > rtnl->rbuffer_allocated) /* message did not fit in read buffer */ return -EIO; if (NLMSG_OK(rtnl->rbuffer, len) && rtnl->rbuffer->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_MULTI) { multi_part = true; for (i = 0; i < rtnl->rqueue_partial_size; i++) { if (rtnl_message_get_serial(rtnl->rqueue_partial[i]) == rtnl->rbuffer->nlmsg_seq) { first = rtnl->rqueue_partial[i]; break; } } } for (new_msg = rtnl->rbuffer; NLMSG_OK(new_msg, len) && !done; new_msg = NLMSG_NEXT(new_msg, len)) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *m = NULL; const NLType *nl_type; if (!group && new_msg->nlmsg_pid != rtnl->sockaddr.nl.nl_pid) /* not broadcast and not for us */ continue; if (new_msg->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_NOOP) /* silently drop noop messages */ continue; if (new_msg->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE) { /* finished reading multi-part message */ done = true; /* if first is not defined, put NLMSG_DONE into the receive queue. */ if (first) continue; } /* check that we support this message type */ r = type_system_get_type(type_system_root, &nl_type, new_msg->nlmsg_type); if (r < 0) { if (r == -EOPNOTSUPP) log_debug("sd-netlink: ignored message with unknown type: %i", new_msg->nlmsg_type); continue; } /* check that the size matches the message type */ if (new_msg->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_LENGTH(type_get_size(nl_type))) { log_debug("sd-netlink: message larger than expected, dropping"); continue; } r = message_new_empty(rtnl, &m); if (r < 0) return r; m->broadcast = !!group; m->hdr = memdup(new_msg, new_msg->nlmsg_len); if (!m->hdr) return -ENOMEM; /* seal and parse the top-level message */ r = sd_netlink_message_rewind(m); if (r < 0) return r; /* push the message onto the multi-part message stack */ if (first) m->next = first; first = m; m = NULL; } if (len > 0) log_debug("sd-netlink: discarding %zu bytes of incoming message", len); if (!first) return 0; if (!multi_part || done) { /* we got a complete message, push it on the read queue */ r = rtnl_rqueue_make_room(rtnl); if (r < 0) return r; rtnl->rqueue[rtnl->rqueue_size++] = first; first = NULL; if (multi_part && (i < rtnl->rqueue_partial_size)) { /* remove the message form the partial read queue */ memmove(rtnl->rqueue_partial + i,rtnl->rqueue_partial + i + 1, sizeof(sd_netlink_message*) * (rtnl->rqueue_partial_size - i - 1)); rtnl->rqueue_partial_size--; } return 1; } else { /* we only got a partial multi-part message, push it on the partial read queue */ if (i < rtnl->rqueue_partial_size) rtnl->rqueue_partial[i] = first; else { r = rtnl_rqueue_partial_make_room(rtnl); if (r < 0) return r; rtnl->rqueue_partial[rtnl->rqueue_partial_size++] = first; } first = NULL; return 0; } } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/netlink-types.c000066400000000000000000001236001323337143100230510ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #if HAVE_VXCAN_INFO_PEER #include #endif #include "macro.h" #include "missing.h" #include "netlink-types.h" #include "sd-netlink.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "util.h" #include "wireguard-netlink.h" /* Maximum ARP IP target defined in kernel */ #define BOND_MAX_ARP_TARGETS 16 typedef enum { BOND_ARP_TARGETS_0, BOND_ARP_TARGETS_1, BOND_ARP_TARGETS_2, BOND_ARP_TARGETS_3, BOND_ARP_TARGETS_4, BOND_ARP_TARGETS_5, BOND_ARP_TARGETS_6, BOND_ARP_TARGETS_7, BOND_ARP_TARGETS_8, BOND_ARP_TARGETS_9, BOND_ARP_TARGETS_10, BOND_ARP_TARGETS_11, BOND_ARP_TARGETS_12, BOND_ARP_TARGETS_13, BOND_ARP_TARGETS_14, BOND_ARP_TARGETS_MAX = BOND_MAX_ARP_TARGETS, } BondArpTargets; struct NLType { uint16_t type; size_t size; const NLTypeSystem *type_system; const NLTypeSystemUnion *type_system_union; }; struct NLTypeSystem { uint16_t count; const NLType *types; }; static const NLTypeSystem rtnl_link_type_system; static const NLType empty_types[1] = { /* fake array to avoid .types==NULL, which denotes invalid type-systems */ }; static const NLTypeSystem empty_type_system = { .count = 0, .types = empty_types, }; static const NLType rtnl_link_info_data_veth_types[] = { [VETH_INFO_PEER] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_NESTED, .type_system = &rtnl_link_type_system, .size = sizeof(struct ifinfomsg) }, }; static const NLType rtnl_link_info_data_vxcan_types[] = { [VXCAN_INFO_PEER] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_NESTED, .type_system = &rtnl_link_type_system, .size = sizeof(struct ifinfomsg) }, }; static const NLType rtnl_link_info_data_ipvlan_types[] = { [IFLA_IPVLAN_MODE] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U16 }, [IFLA_IPVLAN_FLAGS] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U16 }, }; static const NLType rtnl_link_info_data_macvlan_types[] = { [IFLA_MACVLAN_MODE] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [IFLA_MACVLAN_FLAGS] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U16 }, }; static const NLType rtnl_link_info_data_bridge_types[] = { [IFLA_BR_FORWARD_DELAY] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [IFLA_BR_HELLO_TIME] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [IFLA_BR_MAX_AGE] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [IFLA_BR_AGEING_TIME] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [IFLA_BR_STP_STATE] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [IFLA_BR_PRIORITY] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U16 }, [IFLA_BR_VLAN_FILTERING] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, [IFLA_BR_VLAN_PROTOCOL] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U16 }, [IFLA_BR_GROUP_FWD_MASK] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U16 }, [IFLA_BR_ROOT_PORT] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U16 }, [IFLA_BR_ROOT_PATH_COST] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [IFLA_BR_TOPOLOGY_CHANGE] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, [IFLA_BR_TOPOLOGY_CHANGE_DETECTED] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, [IFLA_BR_HELLO_TIMER] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U16 }, [IFLA_BR_TCN_TIMER] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U16 }, [IFLA_BR_TOPOLOGY_CHANGE_TIMER] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U16 }, [IFLA_BR_GC_TIMER] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U64 }, [IFLA_BR_GROUP_ADDR] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U16 }, [IFLA_BR_FDB_FLUSH] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U16 }, [IFLA_BR_MCAST_ROUTER] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, [IFLA_BR_MCAST_SNOOPING] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, [IFLA_BR_MCAST_QUERY_USE_IFADDR] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, [IFLA_BR_MCAST_QUERIER] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, [IFLA_BR_MCAST_HASH_ELASTICITY] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [IFLA_BR_MCAST_HASH_MAX] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U16 }, [IFLA_BR_MCAST_LAST_MEMBER_CNT] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [IFLA_BR_MCAST_STARTUP_QUERY_CNT] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U16 }, [IFLA_BR_MCAST_LAST_MEMBER_INTVL] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U64 }, [IFLA_BR_MCAST_MEMBERSHIP_INTVL] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U64 }, [IFLA_BR_MCAST_QUERIER_INTVL] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U64 }, [IFLA_BR_MCAST_QUERY_INTVL] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U64 }, [IFLA_BR_MCAST_QUERY_RESPONSE_INTVL] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U64 }, [IFLA_BR_MCAST_STARTUP_QUERY_INTVL] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U64 }, [IFLA_BR_NF_CALL_IPTABLES] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, [IFLA_BR_NF_CALL_IP6TABLES] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, [IFLA_BR_NF_CALL_ARPTABLES] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, [IFLA_BR_VLAN_DEFAULT_PVID] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U16 }, }; static const NLType rtnl_link_info_data_vlan_types[] = { [IFLA_VLAN_ID] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U16 }, /* [IFLA_VLAN_FLAGS] = { .len = sizeof(struct ifla_vlan_flags) }, [IFLA_VLAN_EGRESS_QOS] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_NESTED }, [IFLA_VLAN_INGRESS_QOS] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_NESTED }, */ [IFLA_VLAN_PROTOCOL] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U16 }, }; static const NLType rtnl_link_info_data_vxlan_types[] = { [IFLA_VXLAN_ID] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [IFLA_VXLAN_GROUP] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_IN_ADDR }, [IFLA_VXLAN_LINK] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [IFLA_VXLAN_LOCAL] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_IN_ADDR }, [IFLA_VXLAN_TTL] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, [IFLA_VXLAN_TOS] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, [IFLA_VXLAN_LEARNING] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, [IFLA_VXLAN_AGEING] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [IFLA_VXLAN_LIMIT] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [IFLA_VXLAN_PORT_RANGE] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32}, [IFLA_VXLAN_PROXY] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, [IFLA_VXLAN_RSC] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, [IFLA_VXLAN_L2MISS] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, [IFLA_VXLAN_L3MISS] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, [IFLA_VXLAN_PORT] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U16 }, [IFLA_VXLAN_GROUP6] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_IN_ADDR }, [IFLA_VXLAN_LOCAL6] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_IN_ADDR }, [IFLA_VXLAN_UDP_CSUM] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, [IFLA_VXLAN_UDP_ZERO_CSUM6_TX] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, [IFLA_VXLAN_UDP_ZERO_CSUM6_RX] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, [IFLA_VXLAN_REMCSUM_TX] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, [IFLA_VXLAN_REMCSUM_RX] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, [IFLA_VXLAN_GBP] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_FLAG }, [IFLA_VXLAN_REMCSUM_NOPARTIAL] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_FLAG }, [IFLA_VXLAN_COLLECT_METADATA] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, [IFLA_VXLAN_LABEL] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [IFLA_VXLAN_GPE] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_FLAG }, }; static const NLType rtnl_bond_arp_target_types[] = { [BOND_ARP_TARGETS_0] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [BOND_ARP_TARGETS_1] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [BOND_ARP_TARGETS_2] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [BOND_ARP_TARGETS_3] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [BOND_ARP_TARGETS_4] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [BOND_ARP_TARGETS_5] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [BOND_ARP_TARGETS_6] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [BOND_ARP_TARGETS_7] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [BOND_ARP_TARGETS_8] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [BOND_ARP_TARGETS_9] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [BOND_ARP_TARGETS_10] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [BOND_ARP_TARGETS_11] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [BOND_ARP_TARGETS_12] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [BOND_ARP_TARGETS_13] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [BOND_ARP_TARGETS_14] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [BOND_ARP_TARGETS_MAX] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, }; static const NLTypeSystem rtnl_bond_arp_type_system = { .count = ELEMENTSOF(rtnl_bond_arp_target_types), .types = rtnl_bond_arp_target_types, }; static const NLType rtnl_link_info_data_bond_types[] = { [IFLA_BOND_MODE] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, [IFLA_BOND_ACTIVE_SLAVE] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [IFLA_BOND_MIIMON] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [IFLA_BOND_UPDELAY] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [IFLA_BOND_DOWNDELAY] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [IFLA_BOND_USE_CARRIER] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, [IFLA_BOND_ARP_INTERVAL] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [IFLA_BOND_ARP_IP_TARGET] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_NESTED, .type_system = &rtnl_bond_arp_type_system }, [IFLA_BOND_ARP_VALIDATE] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [IFLA_BOND_ARP_ALL_TARGETS] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [IFLA_BOND_PRIMARY] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [IFLA_BOND_PRIMARY_RESELECT] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, [IFLA_BOND_FAIL_OVER_MAC] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, [IFLA_BOND_XMIT_HASH_POLICY] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, [IFLA_BOND_RESEND_IGMP] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [IFLA_BOND_NUM_PEER_NOTIF] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, [IFLA_BOND_ALL_SLAVES_ACTIVE] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, [IFLA_BOND_MIN_LINKS] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [IFLA_BOND_LP_INTERVAL] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [IFLA_BOND_PACKETS_PER_SLAVE] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [IFLA_BOND_AD_LACP_RATE] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, [IFLA_BOND_AD_SELECT] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, [IFLA_BOND_AD_INFO] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_NESTED }, }; static const NLType rtnl_link_info_data_iptun_types[] = { [IFLA_IPTUN_LINK] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [IFLA_IPTUN_LOCAL] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_IN_ADDR }, [IFLA_IPTUN_REMOTE] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_IN_ADDR }, [IFLA_IPTUN_TTL] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, [IFLA_IPTUN_TOS] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, [IFLA_IPTUN_PMTUDISC] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, [IFLA_IPTUN_FLAGS] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U16 }, [IFLA_IPTUN_PROTO] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, [IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_PREFIX] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_IN_ADDR }, [IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_RELAY_PREFIX] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_PREFIXLEN] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U16 }, [IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_RELAY_PREFIXLEN] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U16 }, [IFLA_IPTUN_ENCAP_TYPE] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U16 }, [IFLA_IPTUN_ENCAP_FLAGS] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U16 }, [IFLA_IPTUN_ENCAP_SPORT] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U16 }, [IFLA_IPTUN_ENCAP_DPORT] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U16 }, }; static const NLType rtnl_link_info_data_ipgre_types[] = { [IFLA_GRE_LINK] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U16 }, [IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U16 }, [IFLA_GRE_IKEY] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [IFLA_GRE_OKEY] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [IFLA_GRE_LOCAL] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_IN_ADDR }, [IFLA_GRE_REMOTE] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_IN_ADDR }, [IFLA_GRE_TTL] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, [IFLA_GRE_TOS] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, [IFLA_GRE_PMTUDISC] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, [IFLA_GRE_FLOWINFO] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [IFLA_GRE_FLAGS] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_TYPE] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U16 }, [IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_FLAGS] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U16 }, [IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_SPORT] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U16 }, [IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_DPORT] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U16 }, }; static const NLType rtnl_link_info_data_ipvti_types[] = { [IFLA_VTI_LINK] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [IFLA_VTI_IKEY] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [IFLA_VTI_OKEY] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [IFLA_VTI_LOCAL] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_IN_ADDR }, [IFLA_VTI_REMOTE] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_IN_ADDR }, }; static const NLType rtnl_link_info_data_ip6tnl_types[] = { [IFLA_IPTUN_LINK] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [IFLA_IPTUN_LOCAL] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_IN_ADDR }, [IFLA_IPTUN_REMOTE] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_IN_ADDR }, [IFLA_IPTUN_TTL] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, [IFLA_IPTUN_FLAGS] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [IFLA_IPTUN_PROTO] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, [IFLA_IPTUN_ENCAP_LIMIT] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, [IFLA_IPTUN_FLOWINFO] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, }; static const NLType rtnl_link_info_data_vrf_types[] = { [IFLA_VRF_TABLE] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, }; static const NLType rtnl_link_info_data_geneve_types[] = { [IFLA_GENEVE_ID] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [IFLA_GENEVE_TTL] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, [IFLA_GENEVE_TOS] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, [IFLA_GENEVE_PORT] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U16 }, [IFLA_GENEVE_REMOTE] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_IN_ADDR }, [IFLA_GENEVE_REMOTE6] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_IN_ADDR }, [IFLA_GENEVE_UDP_CSUM] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, [IFLA_GENEVE_UDP_ZERO_CSUM6_TX] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, [IFLA_GENEVE_UDP_ZERO_CSUM6_RX] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, [IFLA_GENEVE_LABEL] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, }; /* these strings must match the .kind entries in the kernel */ static const char* const nl_union_link_info_data_table[] = { [NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_BOND] = "bond", [NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_BRIDGE] = "bridge", [NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_VLAN] = "vlan", [NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_VETH] = "veth", [NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_DUMMY] = "dummy", [NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_MACVLAN] = "macvlan", [NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_MACVTAP] = "macvtap", [NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_IPVLAN] = "ipvlan", [NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_VXLAN] = "vxlan", [NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_IPIP_TUNNEL] = "ipip", [NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_IPGRE_TUNNEL] = "gre", [NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_IPGRETAP_TUNNEL] = "gretap", [NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_IP6GRE_TUNNEL] = "ip6gre", [NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_IP6GRETAP_TUNNEL] = "ip6gretap", [NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_SIT_TUNNEL] = "sit", [NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_VTI_TUNNEL] = "vti", [NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_VTI6_TUNNEL] = "vti6", [NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_IP6TNL_TUNNEL] = "ip6tnl", [NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_VRF] = "vrf", [NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_VCAN] = "vcan", [NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_GENEVE] = "geneve", [NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_VXCAN] = "vxcan", [NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_WIREGUARD] = "wireguard", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(nl_union_link_info_data, NLUnionLinkInfoData); static const NLTypeSystem rtnl_link_info_data_type_systems[] = { [NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_BOND] = { .count = ELEMENTSOF(rtnl_link_info_data_bond_types), .types = rtnl_link_info_data_bond_types }, [NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_BRIDGE] = { .count = ELEMENTSOF(rtnl_link_info_data_bridge_types), .types = rtnl_link_info_data_bridge_types }, [NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_VLAN] = { .count = ELEMENTSOF(rtnl_link_info_data_vlan_types), .types = rtnl_link_info_data_vlan_types }, [NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_VETH] = { .count = ELEMENTSOF(rtnl_link_info_data_veth_types), .types = rtnl_link_info_data_veth_types }, [NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_MACVLAN] = { .count = ELEMENTSOF(rtnl_link_info_data_macvlan_types), .types = rtnl_link_info_data_macvlan_types }, [NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_MACVTAP] = { .count = ELEMENTSOF(rtnl_link_info_data_macvlan_types), .types = rtnl_link_info_data_macvlan_types }, [NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_IPVLAN] = { .count = ELEMENTSOF(rtnl_link_info_data_ipvlan_types), .types = rtnl_link_info_data_ipvlan_types }, [NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_VXLAN] = { .count = ELEMENTSOF(rtnl_link_info_data_vxlan_types), .types = rtnl_link_info_data_vxlan_types }, [NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_IPIP_TUNNEL] = { .count = ELEMENTSOF(rtnl_link_info_data_iptun_types), .types = rtnl_link_info_data_iptun_types }, [NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_IPGRE_TUNNEL] = { .count = ELEMENTSOF(rtnl_link_info_data_ipgre_types), .types = rtnl_link_info_data_ipgre_types }, [NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_IPGRETAP_TUNNEL] = { .count = ELEMENTSOF(rtnl_link_info_data_ipgre_types), .types = rtnl_link_info_data_ipgre_types }, [NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_IP6GRE_TUNNEL] = { .count = ELEMENTSOF(rtnl_link_info_data_ipgre_types), .types = rtnl_link_info_data_ipgre_types }, [NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_IP6GRETAP_TUNNEL] = { .count = ELEMENTSOF(rtnl_link_info_data_ipgre_types), .types = rtnl_link_info_data_ipgre_types }, [NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_SIT_TUNNEL] = { .count = ELEMENTSOF(rtnl_link_info_data_iptun_types), .types = rtnl_link_info_data_iptun_types }, [NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_VTI_TUNNEL] = { .count = ELEMENTSOF(rtnl_link_info_data_ipvti_types), .types = rtnl_link_info_data_ipvti_types }, [NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_VTI6_TUNNEL] = { .count = ELEMENTSOF(rtnl_link_info_data_ipvti_types), .types = rtnl_link_info_data_ipvti_types }, [NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_IP6TNL_TUNNEL] = { .count = ELEMENTSOF(rtnl_link_info_data_ip6tnl_types), .types = rtnl_link_info_data_ip6tnl_types }, [NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_VRF] = { .count = ELEMENTSOF(rtnl_link_info_data_vrf_types), .types = rtnl_link_info_data_vrf_types }, [NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_GENEVE] = { .count = ELEMENTSOF(rtnl_link_info_data_geneve_types), .types = rtnl_link_info_data_geneve_types }, [NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_VXCAN] = { .count = ELEMENTSOF(rtnl_link_info_data_vxcan_types), .types = rtnl_link_info_data_vxcan_types }, }; static const NLTypeSystemUnion rtnl_link_info_data_type_system_union = { .num = _NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_MAX, .lookup = nl_union_link_info_data_from_string, .type_systems = rtnl_link_info_data_type_systems, .match_type = NL_MATCH_SIBLING, .match = IFLA_INFO_KIND, }; static const NLType rtnl_link_info_types[] = { [IFLA_INFO_KIND] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_STRING }, [IFLA_INFO_DATA] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_UNION, .type_system_union = &rtnl_link_info_data_type_system_union}, /* [IFLA_INFO_XSTATS], [IFLA_INFO_SLAVE_KIND] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_STRING }, [IFLA_INFO_SLAVE_DATA] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_NESTED }, */ }; static const NLTypeSystem rtnl_link_info_type_system = { .count = ELEMENTSOF(rtnl_link_info_types), .types = rtnl_link_info_types, }; static const struct NLType rtnl_prot_info_bridge_port_types[] = { [IFLA_BRPORT_STATE] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, [IFLA_BRPORT_COST] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [IFLA_BRPORT_PRIORITY] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U16 }, [IFLA_BRPORT_MODE] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, [IFLA_BRPORT_GUARD] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, [IFLA_BRPORT_PROTECT] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, [IFLA_BRPORT_FAST_LEAVE] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, [IFLA_BRPORT_LEARNING] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, [IFLA_BRPORT_UNICAST_FLOOD] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, [IFLA_BRPORT_PROXYARP] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, [IFLA_BRPORT_LEARNING_SYNC] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, }; static const NLTypeSystem rtnl_prot_info_type_systems[] = { [AF_BRIDGE] = { .count = ELEMENTSOF(rtnl_prot_info_bridge_port_types), .types = rtnl_prot_info_bridge_port_types }, }; static const NLTypeSystemUnion rtnl_prot_info_type_system_union = { .num = AF_MAX, .type_systems = rtnl_prot_info_type_systems, .match_type = NL_MATCH_PROTOCOL, }; static const struct NLType rtnl_af_spec_inet6_types[] = { [IFLA_INET6_FLAGS] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, /* IFLA_INET6_CONF, IFLA_INET6_STATS, IFLA_INET6_MCAST, IFLA_INET6_CACHEINFO, IFLA_INET6_ICMP6STATS, */ [IFLA_INET6_TOKEN] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_IN_ADDR }, [IFLA_INET6_ADDR_GEN_MODE] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, }; static const NLTypeSystem rtnl_af_spec_inet6_type_system = { .count = ELEMENTSOF(rtnl_af_spec_inet6_types), .types = rtnl_af_spec_inet6_types, }; static const NLType rtnl_af_spec_types[] = { [AF_INET6] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_NESTED, .type_system = &rtnl_af_spec_inet6_type_system }, }; static const NLTypeSystem rtnl_af_spec_type_system = { .count = ELEMENTSOF(rtnl_af_spec_types), .types = rtnl_af_spec_types, }; static const NLType rtnl_link_types[] = { [IFLA_ADDRESS] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_ETHER_ADDR }, [IFLA_BROADCAST] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_ETHER_ADDR }, [IFLA_IFNAME] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_STRING, .size = IFNAMSIZ - 1 }, [IFLA_MTU] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [IFLA_LINK] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, /* [IFLA_QDISC], [IFLA_STATS], [IFLA_COST], [IFLA_PRIORITY], */ [IFLA_MASTER] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, /* [IFLA_WIRELESS], */ [IFLA_PROTINFO] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_UNION, .type_system_union = &rtnl_prot_info_type_system_union }, [IFLA_TXQLEN] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, /* [IFLA_MAP] = { .len = sizeof(struct rtnl_link_ifmap) }, */ [IFLA_WEIGHT] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [IFLA_OPERSTATE] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, [IFLA_LINKMODE] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, [IFLA_LINKINFO] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_NESTED, .type_system = &rtnl_link_info_type_system }, [IFLA_NET_NS_PID] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [IFLA_IFALIAS] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_STRING, .size = IFALIASZ - 1 }, /* [IFLA_NUM_VF], [IFLA_VFINFO_LIST] = {. type = NETLINK_TYPE_NESTED, }, [IFLA_STATS64], [IFLA_VF_PORTS] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_NESTED }, [IFLA_PORT_SELF] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_NESTED }, */ [IFLA_AF_SPEC] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_NESTED, .type_system = &rtnl_af_spec_type_system }, /* [IFLA_VF_PORTS], [IFLA_PORT_SELF], [IFLA_AF_SPEC], */ [IFLA_GROUP] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [IFLA_NET_NS_FD] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [IFLA_EXT_MASK] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [IFLA_PROMISCUITY] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [IFLA_NUM_TX_QUEUES] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [IFLA_NUM_RX_QUEUES] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [IFLA_CARRIER] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, /* [IFLA_PHYS_PORT_ID] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_BINARY, .len = MAX_PHYS_PORT_ID_LEN }, */ }; static const NLTypeSystem rtnl_link_type_system = { .count = ELEMENTSOF(rtnl_link_types), .types = rtnl_link_types, }; /* IFA_FLAGS was defined in kernel 3.14, but we still support older * kernels where IFA_MAX is lower. */ static const NLType rtnl_address_types[] = { [IFA_ADDRESS] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_IN_ADDR }, [IFA_LOCAL] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_IN_ADDR }, [IFA_LABEL] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_STRING, .size = IFNAMSIZ - 1 }, [IFA_BROADCAST] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_IN_ADDR }, /* 6? */ [IFA_CACHEINFO] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_CACHE_INFO, .size = sizeof(struct ifa_cacheinfo) }, /* [IFA_ANYCAST], [IFA_MULTICAST], */ [IFA_FLAGS] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, }; static const NLTypeSystem rtnl_address_type_system = { .count = ELEMENTSOF(rtnl_address_types), .types = rtnl_address_types, }; /* RTM_METRICS --- array of struct rtattr with types of RTAX_* */ static const NLType rtnl_route_metrics_types[] = { [RTAX_MTU] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [RTAX_WINDOW] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [RTAX_RTT] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [RTAX_RTTVAR] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [RTAX_SSTHRESH] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [RTAX_CWND] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [RTAX_ADVMSS] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [RTAX_REORDERING] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [RTAX_HOPLIMIT] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [RTAX_INITCWND] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [RTAX_FEATURES] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [RTAX_RTO_MIN] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [RTAX_INITRWND] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [RTAX_QUICKACK] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, }; static const NLTypeSystem rtnl_route_metrics_type_system = { .count = ELEMENTSOF(rtnl_route_metrics_types), .types = rtnl_route_metrics_types, }; static const NLType rtnl_route_types[] = { [RTA_DST] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_IN_ADDR }, /* 6? */ [RTA_SRC] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_IN_ADDR }, /* 6? */ [RTA_IIF] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [RTA_OIF] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [RTA_GATEWAY] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_IN_ADDR }, [RTA_PRIORITY] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [RTA_PREFSRC] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_IN_ADDR }, /* 6? */ [RTA_METRICS] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_NESTED, .type_system = &rtnl_route_metrics_type_system}, /* [RTA_MULTIPATH] = { .len = sizeof(struct rtnexthop) }, */ [RTA_FLOW] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, /* 6? */ /* RTA_CACHEINFO, RTA_TABLE, RTA_MARK, RTA_MFC_STATS, RTA_VIA, RTA_NEWDST, */ [RTA_PREF] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, }; static const NLTypeSystem rtnl_route_type_system = { .count = ELEMENTSOF(rtnl_route_types), .types = rtnl_route_types, }; static const NLType rtnl_neigh_types[] = { [NDA_DST] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_IN_ADDR }, [NDA_LLADDR] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_ETHER_ADDR }, [NDA_CACHEINFO] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_CACHE_INFO, .size = sizeof(struct nda_cacheinfo) }, [NDA_PROBES] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [NDA_VLAN] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U16 }, [NDA_PORT] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U16 }, [NDA_VNI] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [NDA_IFINDEX] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, }; static const NLTypeSystem rtnl_neigh_type_system = { .count = ELEMENTSOF(rtnl_neigh_types), .types = rtnl_neigh_types, }; static const NLType rtnl_addrlabel_types[] = { [IFAL_ADDRESS] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_IN_ADDR, .size = sizeof(struct in6_addr) }, [IFAL_LABEL] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, }; static const NLTypeSystem rtnl_addrlabel_type_system = { .count = ELEMENTSOF(rtnl_addrlabel_types), .types = rtnl_addrlabel_types, }; static const NLType rtnl_routing_policy_rule_types[] = { [FRA_DST] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_IN_ADDR }, [FRA_SRC] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_IN_ADDR }, [FRA_IIFNAME] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_STRING }, [RTA_OIF] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [RTA_GATEWAY] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_IN_ADDR }, [FRA_PRIORITY] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [FRA_FWMARK] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [FRA_FLOW] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [FRA_TUN_ID] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [FRA_SUPPRESS_IFGROUP] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [FRA_SUPPRESS_PREFIXLEN] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [FRA_TABLE] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [FRA_FWMASK] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [FRA_OIFNAME] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_STRING }, [FRA_PAD] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [FRA_L3MDEV] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U64 }, [FRA_UID_RANGE] = { .size = sizeof(struct fib_rule_uid_range) }, }; static const NLTypeSystem rtnl_routing_policy_rule_type_system = { .count = ELEMENTSOF(rtnl_routing_policy_rule_types), .types = rtnl_routing_policy_rule_types, }; static const NLType rtnl_types[] = { [NLMSG_DONE] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_NESTED, .type_system = &empty_type_system, .size = 0 }, [NLMSG_ERROR] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_NESTED, .type_system = &empty_type_system, .size = sizeof(struct nlmsgerr) }, [RTM_NEWLINK] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_NESTED, .type_system = &rtnl_link_type_system, .size = sizeof(struct ifinfomsg) }, [RTM_DELLINK] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_NESTED, .type_system = &rtnl_link_type_system, .size = sizeof(struct ifinfomsg) }, [RTM_GETLINK] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_NESTED, .type_system = &rtnl_link_type_system, .size = sizeof(struct ifinfomsg) }, [RTM_SETLINK] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_NESTED, .type_system = &rtnl_link_type_system, .size = sizeof(struct ifinfomsg) }, [RTM_NEWADDR] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_NESTED, .type_system = &rtnl_address_type_system, .size = sizeof(struct ifaddrmsg) }, [RTM_DELADDR] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_NESTED, .type_system = &rtnl_address_type_system, .size = sizeof(struct ifaddrmsg) }, [RTM_GETADDR] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_NESTED, .type_system = &rtnl_address_type_system, .size = sizeof(struct ifaddrmsg) }, [RTM_NEWROUTE] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_NESTED, .type_system = &rtnl_route_type_system, .size = sizeof(struct rtmsg) }, [RTM_DELROUTE] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_NESTED, .type_system = &rtnl_route_type_system, .size = sizeof(struct rtmsg) }, [RTM_GETROUTE] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_NESTED, .type_system = &rtnl_route_type_system, .size = sizeof(struct rtmsg) }, [RTM_NEWNEIGH] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_NESTED, .type_system = &rtnl_neigh_type_system, .size = sizeof(struct ndmsg) }, [RTM_DELNEIGH] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_NESTED, .type_system = &rtnl_neigh_type_system, .size = sizeof(struct ndmsg) }, [RTM_GETNEIGH] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_NESTED, .type_system = &rtnl_neigh_type_system, .size = sizeof(struct ndmsg) }, [RTM_NEWADDRLABEL] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_NESTED, .type_system = &rtnl_addrlabel_type_system, .size = sizeof(struct ifaddrlblmsg) }, [RTM_DELADDRLABEL] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_NESTED, .type_system = &rtnl_addrlabel_type_system, .size = sizeof(struct ifaddrlblmsg) }, [RTM_GETADDRLABEL] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_NESTED, .type_system = &rtnl_addrlabel_type_system, .size = sizeof(struct ifaddrlblmsg) }, [RTM_NEWRULE] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_NESTED, .type_system = &rtnl_routing_policy_rule_type_system, .size = sizeof(struct rtmsg) }, [RTM_DELRULE] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_NESTED, .type_system = &rtnl_routing_policy_rule_type_system, .size = sizeof(struct rtmsg) }, [RTM_GETRULE] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_NESTED, .type_system = &rtnl_routing_policy_rule_type_system, .size = sizeof(struct rtmsg) }, }; const NLTypeSystem rtnl_type_system_root = { .count = ELEMENTSOF(rtnl_types), .types = rtnl_types, }; static const NLType genl_wireguard_allowedip_types[] = { [WGALLOWEDIP_A_FAMILY] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U16 }, [WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_IN_ADDR }, [WGALLOWEDIP_A_CIDR_MASK] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U8 }, }; static const NLTypeSystem genl_wireguard_allowedip_type_system = { .count = ELEMENTSOF(genl_wireguard_allowedip_types), .types = genl_wireguard_allowedip_types, }; static const NLType genl_wireguard_peer_types[] = { [WGPEER_A_PUBLIC_KEY] = { .size = WG_KEY_LEN }, [WGPEER_A_FLAGS] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [WGPEER_A_PRESHARED_KEY] = { .size = WG_KEY_LEN }, [WGPEER_A_PERSISTENT_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [WGPEER_A_ENDPOINT] = { /* either size of sockaddr_in or sockaddr_in6 depending on address family */ }, [WGPEER_A_ALLOWEDIPS] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_NESTED, .type_system = &genl_wireguard_allowedip_type_system }, }; static const NLTypeSystem genl_wireguard_peer_type_system = { .count = ELEMENTSOF(genl_wireguard_peer_types), .types = genl_wireguard_peer_types, }; static const NLType genl_wireguard_set_device_types[] = { [WGDEVICE_A_IFINDEX] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [WGDEVICE_A_IFNAME] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_STRING }, [WGDEVICE_A_FLAGS] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [WGDEVICE_A_PRIVATE_KEY] = { .size = WG_KEY_LEN }, [WGDEVICE_A_LISTEN_PORT] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U16 }, [WGDEVICE_A_FWMARK] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U32 }, [WGDEVICE_A_PEERS] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_NESTED, .type_system = &genl_wireguard_peer_type_system }, }; static const NLTypeSystem genl_wireguard_set_device_type_system = { .count = ELEMENTSOF(genl_wireguard_set_device_types), .types = genl_wireguard_set_device_types, }; static const NLType genl_wireguard_cmds[] = { [WG_CMD_SET_DEVICE] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_NESTED, .type_system = &genl_wireguard_set_device_type_system }, }; static const NLTypeSystem genl_wireguard_type_system = { .count = ELEMENTSOF(genl_wireguard_cmds), .types = genl_wireguard_cmds, }; static const NLType genl_get_family_types[] = { [CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_STRING }, [CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_U16 }, }; static const NLTypeSystem genl_get_family_type_system = { .count = ELEMENTSOF(genl_get_family_types), .types = genl_get_family_types, }; static const NLType genl_ctrl_id_ctrl_cmds[] = { [CTRL_CMD_GETFAMILY] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_NESTED, .type_system = &genl_get_family_type_system }, }; static const NLTypeSystem genl_ctrl_id_ctrl_type_system = { .count = ELEMENTSOF(genl_ctrl_id_ctrl_cmds), .types = genl_ctrl_id_ctrl_cmds, }; static const NLType genl_families[] = { [SD_GENL_ID_CTRL] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_NESTED, .type_system = &genl_ctrl_id_ctrl_type_system }, [SD_GENL_WIREGUARD] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_NESTED, .type_system = &genl_wireguard_type_system }, }; const NLTypeSystem genl_family_type_system_root = { .count = ELEMENTSOF(genl_families), .types = genl_families, }; static const NLType genl_types[] = { [GENL_ID_CTRL] = { .type = NETLINK_TYPE_NESTED, .type_system = &genl_get_family_type_system, .size = sizeof(struct genlmsghdr) }, }; const NLTypeSystem genl_type_system_root = { .count = ELEMENTSOF(genl_types), .types = genl_types, }; uint16_t type_get_type(const NLType *type) { assert(type); return type->type; } size_t type_get_size(const NLType *type) { assert(type); return type->size; } void type_get_type_system(const NLType *nl_type, const NLTypeSystem **ret) { assert(nl_type); assert(ret); assert(nl_type->type == NETLINK_TYPE_NESTED); assert(nl_type->type_system); *ret = nl_type->type_system; } void type_get_type_system_union(const NLType *nl_type, const NLTypeSystemUnion **ret) { assert(nl_type); assert(ret); assert(nl_type->type == NETLINK_TYPE_UNION); assert(nl_type->type_system_union); *ret = nl_type->type_system_union; } uint16_t type_system_get_count(const NLTypeSystem *type_system) { assert(type_system); return type_system->count; } const NLTypeSystem *type_system_get_root(int protocol) { switch (protocol) { case NETLINK_GENERIC: return &genl_type_system_root; default: /* NETLINK_ROUTE: */ return &rtnl_type_system_root; } } int type_system_get_type(const NLTypeSystem *type_system, const NLType **ret, uint16_t type) { const NLType *nl_type; assert(ret); assert(type_system); assert(type_system->types); if (type >= type_system->count) return -EOPNOTSUPP; nl_type = &type_system->types[type]; if (nl_type->type == NETLINK_TYPE_UNSPEC) return -EOPNOTSUPP; *ret = nl_type; return 0; } int type_system_get_type_system(const NLTypeSystem *type_system, const NLTypeSystem **ret, uint16_t type) { const NLType *nl_type; int r; assert(ret); r = type_system_get_type(type_system, &nl_type, type); if (r < 0) return r; type_get_type_system(nl_type, ret); return 0; } int type_system_get_type_system_union(const NLTypeSystem *type_system, const NLTypeSystemUnion **ret, uint16_t type) { const NLType *nl_type; int r; assert(ret); r = type_system_get_type(type_system, &nl_type, type); if (r < 0) return r; type_get_type_system_union(nl_type, ret); return 0; } int type_system_union_get_type_system(const NLTypeSystemUnion *type_system_union, const NLTypeSystem **ret, const char *key) { int type; assert(type_system_union); assert(type_system_union->match_type == NL_MATCH_SIBLING); assert(type_system_union->lookup); assert(type_system_union->type_systems); assert(ret); assert(key); type = type_system_union->lookup(key); if (type < 0) return -EOPNOTSUPP; assert(type < type_system_union->num); *ret = &type_system_union->type_systems[type]; return 0; } int type_system_union_protocol_get_type_system(const NLTypeSystemUnion *type_system_union, const NLTypeSystem **ret, uint16_t protocol) { const NLTypeSystem *type_system; assert(type_system_union); assert(type_system_union->type_systems); assert(type_system_union->match_type == NL_MATCH_PROTOCOL); assert(ret); if (protocol >= type_system_union->num) return -EOPNOTSUPP; type_system = &type_system_union->type_systems[protocol]; if (!type_system->types) return -EOPNOTSUPP; *ret = type_system; return 0; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/netlink-types.h000066400000000000000000000101261323337143100230540ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "macro.h" enum { NETLINK_TYPE_UNSPEC, NETLINK_TYPE_U8, /* NLA_U8 */ NETLINK_TYPE_U16, /* NLA_U16 */ NETLINK_TYPE_U32, /* NLA_U32 */ NETLINK_TYPE_U64, /* NLA_U64 */ NETLINK_TYPE_STRING, /* NLA_STRING */ NETLINK_TYPE_FLAG, /* NLA_FLAG */ NETLINK_TYPE_IN_ADDR, NETLINK_TYPE_ETHER_ADDR, NETLINK_TYPE_CACHE_INFO, NETLINK_TYPE_NESTED, /* NLA_NESTED */ NETLINK_TYPE_UNION, }; typedef enum NLMatchType { NL_MATCH_SIBLING, NL_MATCH_PROTOCOL, } NLMatchType; typedef struct NLTypeSystemUnion NLTypeSystemUnion; typedef struct NLTypeSystem NLTypeSystem; typedef struct NLType NLType; struct NLTypeSystemUnion { int num; NLMatchType match_type; uint16_t match; int (*lookup)(const char *); const NLTypeSystem *type_systems; }; extern const NLTypeSystem rtnl_type_system_root; extern const NLTypeSystem genl_type_system_root; extern const NLTypeSystem genl_family_type_system_root; uint16_t type_get_type(const NLType *type); size_t type_get_size(const NLType *type); void type_get_type_system(const NLType *type, const NLTypeSystem **ret); void type_get_type_system_union(const NLType *type, const NLTypeSystemUnion **ret); const NLTypeSystem* type_system_get_root(int protocol); uint16_t type_system_get_count(const NLTypeSystem *type_system); int type_system_get_type(const NLTypeSystem *type_system, const NLType **ret, uint16_t type); int type_system_get_type_system(const NLTypeSystem *type_system, const NLTypeSystem **ret, uint16_t type); int type_system_get_type_system_union(const NLTypeSystem *type_system, const NLTypeSystemUnion **ret, uint16_t type); int type_system_union_get_type_system(const NLTypeSystemUnion *type_system_union, const NLTypeSystem **ret, const char *key); int type_system_union_protocol_get_type_system(const NLTypeSystemUnion *type_system_union, const NLTypeSystem **ret, uint16_t protocol); typedef enum NLUnionLinkInfoData { NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_BOND, NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_BRIDGE, NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_VLAN, NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_VETH, NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_DUMMY, NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_MACVLAN, NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_MACVTAP, NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_IPVLAN, NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_VXLAN, NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_IPIP_TUNNEL, NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_IPGRE_TUNNEL, NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_IPGRETAP_TUNNEL, NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_IP6GRE_TUNNEL, NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_IP6GRETAP_TUNNEL, NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_SIT_TUNNEL, NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_VTI_TUNNEL, NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_VTI6_TUNNEL, NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_IP6TNL_TUNNEL, NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_VRF, NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_VCAN, NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_GENEVE, NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_VXCAN, NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_WIREGUARD, _NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_MAX, _NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_INVALID = -1 } NLUnionLinkInfoData; const char *nl_union_link_info_data_to_string(NLUnionLinkInfoData p) _const_; NLUnionLinkInfoData nl_union_link_info_data_from_string(const char *p) _pure_; systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/netlink-util.c000066400000000000000000000066701323337143100226710ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2013 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-netlink.h" #include "netlink-internal.h" #include "netlink-util.h" int rtnl_set_link_name(sd_netlink **rtnl, int ifindex, const char *name) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *message = NULL; int r; assert(rtnl); assert(ifindex > 0); assert(name); if (!*rtnl) { r = sd_netlink_open(rtnl); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_rtnl_message_new_link(*rtnl, &message, RTM_SETLINK, ifindex); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_message_append_string(message, IFLA_IFNAME, name); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_call(*rtnl, message, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } int rtnl_set_link_properties(sd_netlink **rtnl, int ifindex, const char *alias, const struct ether_addr *mac, unsigned mtu) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *message = NULL; int r; assert(rtnl); assert(ifindex > 0); if (!alias && !mac && mtu == 0) return 0; if (!*rtnl) { r = sd_netlink_open(rtnl); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_rtnl_message_new_link(*rtnl, &message, RTM_SETLINK, ifindex); if (r < 0) return r; if (alias) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_string(message, IFLA_IFALIAS, alias); if (r < 0) return r; } if (mac) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_ether_addr(message, IFLA_ADDRESS, mac); if (r < 0) return r; } if (mtu > 0) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(message, IFLA_MTU, mtu); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_netlink_call(*rtnl, message, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } int rtnl_message_new_synthetic_error(sd_netlink *rtnl, int error, uint32_t serial, sd_netlink_message **ret) { struct nlmsgerr *err; int r; assert(error <= 0); r = message_new(rtnl, ret, NLMSG_ERROR); if (r < 0) return r; (*ret)->hdr->nlmsg_seq = serial; err = NLMSG_DATA((*ret)->hdr); err->error = error; return 0; } int rtnl_log_parse_error(int r) { return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse netlink message: %m"); } int rtnl_log_create_error(int r) { return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create netlink message: %m"); } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/netlink-util.h000066400000000000000000000041651323337143100226730ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2013 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-netlink.h" #include "util.h" int rtnl_message_new_synthetic_error(sd_netlink *rtnl, int error, uint32_t serial, sd_netlink_message **ret); uint32_t rtnl_message_get_serial(sd_netlink_message *m); void rtnl_message_seal(sd_netlink_message *m); static inline bool rtnl_message_type_is_neigh(uint16_t type) { return IN_SET(type, RTM_NEWNEIGH, RTM_GETNEIGH, RTM_DELNEIGH); } static inline bool rtnl_message_type_is_route(uint16_t type) { return IN_SET(type, RTM_NEWROUTE, RTM_GETROUTE, RTM_DELROUTE); } static inline bool rtnl_message_type_is_link(uint16_t type) { return IN_SET(type, RTM_NEWLINK, RTM_SETLINK, RTM_GETLINK, RTM_DELLINK); } static inline bool rtnl_message_type_is_addr(uint16_t type) { return IN_SET(type, RTM_NEWADDR, RTM_GETADDR, RTM_DELADDR); } static inline bool rtnl_message_type_is_addrlabel(uint16_t type) { return IN_SET(type, RTM_NEWADDRLABEL, RTM_DELADDRLABEL, RTM_GETADDRLABEL); } static inline bool rtnl_message_type_is_routing_policy_rule(uint16_t type) { return IN_SET(type, RTM_NEWRULE, RTM_DELRULE, RTM_GETRULE); } int rtnl_set_link_name(sd_netlink **rtnl, int ifindex, const char *name); int rtnl_set_link_properties(sd_netlink **rtnl, int ifindex, const char *alias, const struct ether_addr *mac, unsigned mtu); int rtnl_log_parse_error(int r); int rtnl_log_create_error(int r); systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/rtnl-message.c000066400000000000000000000643751323337143100226610ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "sd-netlink.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "missing.h" #include "netlink-internal.h" #include "netlink-types.h" #include "netlink-util.h" #include "refcnt.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "util.h" int sd_rtnl_message_route_set_dst_prefixlen(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char prefixlen) { struct rtmsg *rtm; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->hdr, -EINVAL); assert_return(rtnl_message_type_is_route(m->hdr->nlmsg_type), -EINVAL); rtm = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr); if ((rtm->rtm_family == AF_INET && prefixlen > 32) || (rtm->rtm_family == AF_INET6 && prefixlen > 128)) return -ERANGE; rtm->rtm_dst_len = prefixlen; return 0; } int sd_rtnl_message_route_set_src_prefixlen(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char prefixlen) { struct rtmsg *rtm; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->hdr, -EINVAL); assert_return(rtnl_message_type_is_route(m->hdr->nlmsg_type), -EINVAL); rtm = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr); if ((rtm->rtm_family == AF_INET && prefixlen > 32) || (rtm->rtm_family == AF_INET6 && prefixlen > 128)) return -ERANGE; rtm->rtm_src_len = prefixlen; return 0; } int sd_rtnl_message_route_set_scope(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char scope) { struct rtmsg *rtm; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->hdr, -EINVAL); assert_return(rtnl_message_type_is_route(m->hdr->nlmsg_type), -EINVAL); rtm = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr); rtm->rtm_scope = scope; return 0; } int sd_rtnl_message_route_set_flags(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned flags) { struct rtmsg *rtm; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->hdr, -EINVAL); assert_return(rtnl_message_type_is_route(m->hdr->nlmsg_type), -EINVAL); rtm = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr); rtm->rtm_flags = flags; return 0; } int sd_rtnl_message_route_get_flags(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned *flags) { struct rtmsg *rtm; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->hdr, -EINVAL); assert_return(rtnl_message_type_is_route(m->hdr->nlmsg_type), -EINVAL); assert_return(flags, -EINVAL); rtm = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr); *flags = rtm->rtm_flags; return 0; } int sd_rtnl_message_route_set_table(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char table) { struct rtmsg *rtm; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->hdr, -EINVAL); assert_return(rtnl_message_type_is_route(m->hdr->nlmsg_type), -EINVAL); rtm = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr); rtm->rtm_table = table; return 0; } int sd_rtnl_message_route_get_family(sd_netlink_message *m, int *family) { struct rtmsg *rtm; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->hdr, -EINVAL); assert_return(rtnl_message_type_is_route(m->hdr->nlmsg_type), -EINVAL); assert_return(family, -EINVAL); rtm = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr); *family = rtm->rtm_family; return 0; } int sd_rtnl_message_route_set_family(sd_netlink_message *m, int family) { struct rtmsg *rtm; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->hdr, -EINVAL); assert_return(rtnl_message_type_is_route(m->hdr->nlmsg_type), -EINVAL); rtm = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr); rtm->rtm_family = family; return 0; } int sd_rtnl_message_route_get_type(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char *type) { struct rtmsg *rtm; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->hdr, -EINVAL); assert_return(rtnl_message_type_is_route(m->hdr->nlmsg_type), -EINVAL); assert_return(type, -EINVAL); rtm = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr); *type = rtm->rtm_type; return 0; } int sd_rtnl_message_route_set_type(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char type) { struct rtmsg *rtm; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->hdr, -EINVAL); assert_return(rtnl_message_type_is_route(m->hdr->nlmsg_type), -EINVAL); rtm = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr); rtm->rtm_type = type; return 0; } int sd_rtnl_message_route_get_protocol(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char *protocol) { struct rtmsg *rtm; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->hdr, -EINVAL); assert_return(rtnl_message_type_is_route(m->hdr->nlmsg_type), -EINVAL); assert_return(protocol, -EINVAL); rtm = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr); *protocol = rtm->rtm_protocol; return 0; } int sd_rtnl_message_route_get_scope(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char *scope) { struct rtmsg *rtm; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->hdr, -EINVAL); assert_return(rtnl_message_type_is_route(m->hdr->nlmsg_type), -EINVAL); assert_return(scope, -EINVAL); rtm = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr); *scope = rtm->rtm_scope; return 0; } int sd_rtnl_message_route_get_tos(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char *tos) { struct rtmsg *rtm; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->hdr, -EINVAL); assert_return(rtnl_message_type_is_route(m->hdr->nlmsg_type), -EINVAL); assert_return(tos, -EINVAL); rtm = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr); *tos = rtm->rtm_tos; return 0; } int sd_rtnl_message_route_get_table(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char *table) { struct rtmsg *rtm; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->hdr, -EINVAL); assert_return(rtnl_message_type_is_route(m->hdr->nlmsg_type), -EINVAL); assert_return(table, -EINVAL); rtm = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr); *table = rtm->rtm_table; return 0; } int sd_rtnl_message_route_get_dst_prefixlen(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char *dst_len) { struct rtmsg *rtm; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->hdr, -EINVAL); assert_return(rtnl_message_type_is_route(m->hdr->nlmsg_type), -EINVAL); assert_return(dst_len, -EINVAL); rtm = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr); *dst_len = rtm->rtm_dst_len; return 0; } int sd_rtnl_message_route_get_src_prefixlen(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char *src_len) { struct rtmsg *rtm; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->hdr, -EINVAL); assert_return(rtnl_message_type_is_route(m->hdr->nlmsg_type), -EINVAL); assert_return(src_len, -EINVAL); rtm = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr); *src_len = rtm->rtm_src_len; return 0; } int sd_rtnl_message_new_route(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message **ret, uint16_t nlmsg_type, int rtm_family, unsigned char rtm_protocol) { struct rtmsg *rtm; int r; assert_return(rtnl_message_type_is_route(nlmsg_type), -EINVAL); assert_return((nlmsg_type == RTM_GETROUTE && rtm_family == AF_UNSPEC) || IN_SET(rtm_family, AF_INET, AF_INET6), -EINVAL); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); r = message_new(rtnl, ret, nlmsg_type); if (r < 0) return r; if (nlmsg_type == RTM_NEWROUTE) (*ret)->hdr->nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_APPEND; rtm = NLMSG_DATA((*ret)->hdr); rtm->rtm_family = rtm_family; rtm->rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE; rtm->rtm_type = RTN_UNICAST; rtm->rtm_table = RT_TABLE_MAIN; rtm->rtm_protocol = rtm_protocol; return 0; } int sd_rtnl_message_neigh_set_flags(sd_netlink_message *m, uint8_t flags) { struct ndmsg *ndm; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->hdr, -EINVAL); assert_return(rtnl_message_type_is_neigh(m->hdr->nlmsg_type), -EINVAL); ndm = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr); ndm->ndm_flags |= flags; return 0; } int sd_rtnl_message_neigh_set_state(sd_netlink_message *m, uint16_t state) { struct ndmsg *ndm; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->hdr, -EINVAL); assert_return(rtnl_message_type_is_neigh(m->hdr->nlmsg_type), -EINVAL); ndm = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr); ndm->ndm_state |= state; return 0; } int sd_rtnl_message_neigh_get_flags(sd_netlink_message *m, uint8_t *flags) { struct ndmsg *ndm; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->hdr, -EINVAL); assert_return(rtnl_message_type_is_neigh(m->hdr->nlmsg_type), -EINVAL); ndm = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr); *flags = ndm->ndm_flags; return 0; } int sd_rtnl_message_neigh_get_state(sd_netlink_message *m, uint16_t *state) { struct ndmsg *ndm; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->hdr, -EINVAL); assert_return(rtnl_message_type_is_neigh(m->hdr->nlmsg_type), -EINVAL); ndm = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr); *state = ndm->ndm_state; return 0; } int sd_rtnl_message_neigh_get_family(sd_netlink_message *m, int *family) { struct ndmsg *ndm; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->hdr, -EINVAL); assert_return(rtnl_message_type_is_neigh(m->hdr->nlmsg_type), -EINVAL); assert_return(family, -EINVAL); ndm = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr); *family = ndm->ndm_family; return 0; } int sd_rtnl_message_neigh_get_ifindex(sd_netlink_message *m, int *index) { struct ndmsg *ndm; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->hdr, -EINVAL); assert_return(rtnl_message_type_is_neigh(m->hdr->nlmsg_type), -EINVAL); assert_return(index, -EINVAL); ndm = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr); *index = ndm->ndm_ifindex; return 0; } int sd_rtnl_message_new_neigh(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message **ret, uint16_t nlmsg_type, int index, int ndm_family) { struct ndmsg *ndm; int r; assert_return(rtnl_message_type_is_neigh(nlmsg_type), -EINVAL); assert_return(IN_SET(ndm_family, AF_INET, AF_INET6, PF_BRIDGE), -EINVAL); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); r = message_new(rtnl, ret, nlmsg_type); if (r < 0) return r; if (nlmsg_type == RTM_NEWNEIGH) (*ret)->hdr->nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_APPEND; ndm = NLMSG_DATA((*ret)->hdr); ndm->ndm_family = ndm_family; ndm->ndm_ifindex = index; return 0; } int sd_rtnl_message_link_set_flags(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned flags, unsigned change) { struct ifinfomsg *ifi; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->hdr, -EINVAL); assert_return(rtnl_message_type_is_link(m->hdr->nlmsg_type), -EINVAL); assert_return(change, -EINVAL); ifi = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr); ifi->ifi_flags = flags; ifi->ifi_change = change; return 0; } int sd_rtnl_message_link_set_type(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned type) { struct ifinfomsg *ifi; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->hdr, -EINVAL); assert_return(rtnl_message_type_is_link(m->hdr->nlmsg_type), -EINVAL); ifi = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr); ifi->ifi_type = type; return 0; } int sd_rtnl_message_link_set_family(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned family) { struct ifinfomsg *ifi; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->hdr, -EINVAL); assert_return(rtnl_message_type_is_link(m->hdr->nlmsg_type), -EINVAL); ifi = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr); ifi->ifi_family = family; return 0; } int sd_rtnl_message_new_link(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message **ret, uint16_t nlmsg_type, int index) { struct ifinfomsg *ifi; int r; assert_return(rtnl_message_type_is_link(nlmsg_type), -EINVAL); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); r = message_new(rtnl, ret, nlmsg_type); if (r < 0) return r; if (nlmsg_type == RTM_NEWLINK) (*ret)->hdr->nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_EXCL; ifi = NLMSG_DATA((*ret)->hdr); ifi->ifi_family = AF_UNSPEC; ifi->ifi_index = index; return 0; } int sd_rtnl_message_addr_set_prefixlen(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char prefixlen) { struct ifaddrmsg *ifa; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->hdr, -EINVAL); assert_return(rtnl_message_type_is_addr(m->hdr->nlmsg_type), -EINVAL); ifa = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr); if ((ifa->ifa_family == AF_INET && prefixlen > 32) || (ifa->ifa_family == AF_INET6 && prefixlen > 128)) return -ERANGE; ifa->ifa_prefixlen = prefixlen; return 0; } int sd_rtnl_message_addr_set_flags(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char flags) { struct ifaddrmsg *ifa; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->hdr, -EINVAL); assert_return(rtnl_message_type_is_addr(m->hdr->nlmsg_type), -EINVAL); ifa = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr); ifa->ifa_flags = flags; return 0; } int sd_rtnl_message_addr_set_scope(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char scope) { struct ifaddrmsg *ifa; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->hdr, -EINVAL); assert_return(rtnl_message_type_is_addr(m->hdr->nlmsg_type), -EINVAL); ifa = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr); ifa->ifa_scope = scope; return 0; } int sd_rtnl_message_addr_get_family(sd_netlink_message *m, int *family) { struct ifaddrmsg *ifa; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->hdr, -EINVAL); assert_return(rtnl_message_type_is_addr(m->hdr->nlmsg_type), -EINVAL); assert_return(family, -EINVAL); ifa = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr); *family = ifa->ifa_family; return 0; } int sd_rtnl_message_addr_get_prefixlen(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char *prefixlen) { struct ifaddrmsg *ifa; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->hdr, -EINVAL); assert_return(rtnl_message_type_is_addr(m->hdr->nlmsg_type), -EINVAL); assert_return(prefixlen, -EINVAL); ifa = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr); *prefixlen = ifa->ifa_prefixlen; return 0; } int sd_rtnl_message_addr_get_scope(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char *scope) { struct ifaddrmsg *ifa; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->hdr, -EINVAL); assert_return(rtnl_message_type_is_addr(m->hdr->nlmsg_type), -EINVAL); assert_return(scope, -EINVAL); ifa = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr); *scope = ifa->ifa_scope; return 0; } int sd_rtnl_message_addr_get_flags(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char *flags) { struct ifaddrmsg *ifa; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->hdr, -EINVAL); assert_return(rtnl_message_type_is_addr(m->hdr->nlmsg_type), -EINVAL); assert_return(flags, -EINVAL); ifa = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr); *flags = ifa->ifa_flags; return 0; } int sd_rtnl_message_addr_get_ifindex(sd_netlink_message *m, int *ifindex) { struct ifaddrmsg *ifa; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->hdr, -EINVAL); assert_return(rtnl_message_type_is_addr(m->hdr->nlmsg_type), -EINVAL); assert_return(ifindex, -EINVAL); ifa = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr); *ifindex = ifa->ifa_index; return 0; } int sd_rtnl_message_new_addr(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message **ret, uint16_t nlmsg_type, int index, int family) { struct ifaddrmsg *ifa; int r; assert_return(rtnl_message_type_is_addr(nlmsg_type), -EINVAL); assert_return((nlmsg_type == RTM_GETADDR && index == 0) || index > 0, -EINVAL); assert_return((nlmsg_type == RTM_GETADDR && family == AF_UNSPEC) || IN_SET(family, AF_INET, AF_INET6), -EINVAL); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); r = message_new(rtnl, ret, nlmsg_type); if (r < 0) return r; if (nlmsg_type == RTM_GETADDR) (*ret)->hdr->nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_DUMP; ifa = NLMSG_DATA((*ret)->hdr); ifa->ifa_index = index; ifa->ifa_family = family; if (family == AF_INET) ifa->ifa_prefixlen = 32; else if (family == AF_INET6) ifa->ifa_prefixlen = 128; return 0; } int sd_rtnl_message_new_addr_update(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message **ret, int index, int family) { int r; r = sd_rtnl_message_new_addr(rtnl, ret, RTM_NEWADDR, index, family); if (r < 0) return r; (*ret)->hdr->nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_REPLACE; return 0; } int sd_rtnl_message_link_get_ifindex(sd_netlink_message *m, int *ifindex) { struct ifinfomsg *ifi; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->hdr, -EINVAL); assert_return(rtnl_message_type_is_link(m->hdr->nlmsg_type), -EINVAL); assert_return(ifindex, -EINVAL); ifi = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr); *ifindex = ifi->ifi_index; return 0; } int sd_rtnl_message_link_get_flags(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned *flags) { struct ifinfomsg *ifi; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->hdr, -EINVAL); assert_return(rtnl_message_type_is_link(m->hdr->nlmsg_type), -EINVAL); assert_return(flags, -EINVAL); ifi = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr); *flags = ifi->ifi_flags; return 0; } int sd_rtnl_message_link_get_type(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short *type) { struct ifinfomsg *ifi; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->hdr, -EINVAL); assert_return(rtnl_message_type_is_link(m->hdr->nlmsg_type), -EINVAL); assert_return(type, -EINVAL); ifi = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr); *type = ifi->ifi_type; return 0; } int sd_rtnl_message_get_family(sd_netlink_message *m, int *family) { assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(family, -EINVAL); assert(m->hdr); if (rtnl_message_type_is_link(m->hdr->nlmsg_type)) { struct ifinfomsg *ifi; ifi = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr); *family = ifi->ifi_family; return 0; } else if (rtnl_message_type_is_route(m->hdr->nlmsg_type)) { struct rtmsg *rtm; rtm = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr); *family = rtm->rtm_family; return 0; } else if (rtnl_message_type_is_neigh(m->hdr->nlmsg_type)) { struct ndmsg *ndm; ndm = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr); *family = ndm->ndm_family; return 0; } else if (rtnl_message_type_is_addr(m->hdr->nlmsg_type)) { struct ifaddrmsg *ifa; ifa = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr); *family = ifa->ifa_family; return 0; } else if (rtnl_message_type_is_routing_policy_rule(m->hdr->nlmsg_type)) { struct rtmsg *rtm; rtm = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr); *family = rtm->rtm_family; return 0; } return -EOPNOTSUPP; } int sd_rtnl_message_new_addrlabel(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message **ret, uint16_t nlmsg_type, int ifindex, int ifal_family) { struct ifaddrlblmsg *addrlabel; int r; assert_return(rtnl_message_type_is_addrlabel(nlmsg_type), -EINVAL); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); r = message_new(rtnl, ret, nlmsg_type); if (r < 0) return r; if (nlmsg_type == RTM_NEWADDRLABEL) (*ret)->hdr->nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_EXCL; addrlabel = NLMSG_DATA((*ret)->hdr); addrlabel->ifal_family = ifal_family; addrlabel->ifal_index = ifindex; return 0; } int sd_rtnl_message_addrlabel_set_prefixlen(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char prefixlen) { struct ifaddrlblmsg *addrlabel; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->hdr, -EINVAL); assert_return(rtnl_message_type_is_addrlabel(m->hdr->nlmsg_type), -EINVAL); addrlabel = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr); if (prefixlen > 128) return -ERANGE; addrlabel->ifal_prefixlen = prefixlen; return 0; } int sd_rtnl_message_addrlabel_get_prefixlen(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char *prefixlen) { struct ifaddrlblmsg *addrlabel; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->hdr, -EINVAL); assert_return(rtnl_message_type_is_addrlabel(m->hdr->nlmsg_type), -EINVAL); addrlabel = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr); *prefixlen = addrlabel->ifal_prefixlen; return 0; } int sd_rtnl_message_new_routing_policy_rule(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message **ret, uint16_t nlmsg_type, int ifal_family) { struct rtmsg *rtm; int r; assert_return(rtnl_message_type_is_routing_policy_rule(nlmsg_type), -EINVAL); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); r = message_new(rtnl, ret, nlmsg_type); if (r < 0) return r; if (nlmsg_type == RTM_NEWRULE) (*ret)->hdr->nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_EXCL; rtm = NLMSG_DATA((*ret)->hdr); rtm->rtm_family = ifal_family; rtm->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_BOOT; rtm->rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE; rtm->rtm_type = RTN_UNICAST; return 0; } int sd_rtnl_message_routing_policy_rule_set_tos(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char tos) { struct rtmsg *routing_policy_rule; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->hdr, -EINVAL); assert_return(rtnl_message_type_is_routing_policy_rule(m->hdr->nlmsg_type), -EINVAL); routing_policy_rule = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr); routing_policy_rule->rtm_tos = tos; return 0; } int sd_rtnl_message_routing_policy_rule_get_tos(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char *tos) { struct rtmsg *routing_policy_rule; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->hdr, -EINVAL); assert_return(rtnl_message_type_is_routing_policy_rule(m->hdr->nlmsg_type), -EINVAL); routing_policy_rule = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr); *tos = routing_policy_rule->rtm_tos; return 0; } int sd_rtnl_message_routing_policy_rule_set_table(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char table) { struct rtmsg *routing_policy_rule; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->hdr, -EINVAL); assert_return(rtnl_message_type_is_routing_policy_rule(m->hdr->nlmsg_type), -EINVAL); routing_policy_rule = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr); routing_policy_rule->rtm_table = table; return 0; } int sd_rtnl_message_routing_policy_rule_get_table(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char *table) { struct rtmsg *routing_policy_rule; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->hdr, -EINVAL); assert_return(rtnl_message_type_is_routing_policy_rule(m->hdr->nlmsg_type), -EINVAL); routing_policy_rule = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr); *table = routing_policy_rule->rtm_table; return 0; } int sd_rtnl_message_routing_policy_rule_set_rtm_type(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char type) { struct rtmsg *routing_policy_rule; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->hdr, -EINVAL); assert_return(rtnl_message_type_is_routing_policy_rule(m->hdr->nlmsg_type), -EINVAL); routing_policy_rule = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr); routing_policy_rule->rtm_type = type; return 0; } int sd_rtnl_message_routing_policy_rule_get_rtm_type(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char *type) { struct rtmsg *routing_policy_rule; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->hdr, -EINVAL); assert_return(rtnl_message_type_is_routing_policy_rule(m->hdr->nlmsg_type), -EINVAL); routing_policy_rule = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr); *type = routing_policy_rule->rtm_type; return 0; } int sd_rtnl_message_routing_policy_rule_set_rtm_dst_prefixlen(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char len) { struct rtmsg *routing_policy_rule; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->hdr, -EINVAL); assert_return(rtnl_message_type_is_routing_policy_rule(m->hdr->nlmsg_type), -EINVAL); routing_policy_rule = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr); routing_policy_rule->rtm_dst_len = len; return 0; } int sd_rtnl_message_routing_policy_rule_get_rtm_dst_prefixlen(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char *len) { struct rtmsg *routing_policy_rule; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->hdr, -EINVAL); assert_return(rtnl_message_type_is_routing_policy_rule(m->hdr->nlmsg_type), -EINVAL); routing_policy_rule = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr); *len = routing_policy_rule->rtm_dst_len; return 0; } int sd_rtnl_message_routing_policy_rule_set_rtm_src_prefixlen(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char len) { struct rtmsg *routing_policy_rule; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->hdr, -EINVAL); assert_return(rtnl_message_type_is_routing_policy_rule(m->hdr->nlmsg_type), -EINVAL); routing_policy_rule = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr); routing_policy_rule->rtm_src_len = len; return 0; } int sd_rtnl_message_routing_policy_rule_get_rtm_src_prefixlen(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char *len) { struct rtmsg *routing_policy_rule; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->hdr, -EINVAL); assert_return(rtnl_message_type_is_routing_policy_rule(m->hdr->nlmsg_type), -EINVAL); routing_policy_rule = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr); *len = routing_policy_rule->rtm_src_len; return 0; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/sd-netlink.c000066400000000000000000000673731323337143100223310ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "sd-netlink.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "macro.h" #include "missing.h" #include "netlink-internal.h" #include "netlink-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "util.h" static int sd_netlink_new(sd_netlink **ret) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_unrefp) sd_netlink *rtnl = NULL; assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); rtnl = new0(sd_netlink, 1); if (!rtnl) return -ENOMEM; rtnl->n_ref = REFCNT_INIT; rtnl->fd = -1; rtnl->sockaddr.nl.nl_family = AF_NETLINK; rtnl->original_pid = getpid_cached(); rtnl->protocol = -1; LIST_HEAD_INIT(rtnl->match_callbacks); /* We guarantee that the read buffer has at least space for * a message header */ if (!greedy_realloc((void**)&rtnl->rbuffer, &rtnl->rbuffer_allocated, sizeof(struct nlmsghdr), sizeof(uint8_t))) return -ENOMEM; /* Change notification responses have sequence 0, so we must * start our request sequence numbers at 1, or we may confuse our * responses with notifications from the kernel */ rtnl->serial = 1; *ret = rtnl; rtnl = NULL; return 0; } int sd_netlink_new_from_netlink(sd_netlink **ret, int fd) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_unrefp) sd_netlink *rtnl = NULL; socklen_t addrlen; int r; assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); r = sd_netlink_new(&rtnl); if (r < 0) return r; addrlen = sizeof(rtnl->sockaddr); r = getsockname(fd, &rtnl->sockaddr.sa, &addrlen); if (r < 0) return -errno; if (rtnl->sockaddr.nl.nl_family != AF_NETLINK) return -EINVAL; rtnl->fd = fd; *ret = rtnl; rtnl = NULL; return 0; } static bool rtnl_pid_changed(sd_netlink *rtnl) { assert(rtnl); /* We don't support people creating an rtnl connection and * keeping it around over a fork(). Let's complain. */ return rtnl->original_pid != getpid_cached(); } int sd_netlink_open_fd(sd_netlink **ret, int fd) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_unrefp) sd_netlink *rtnl = NULL; int r; int protocol; socklen_t l; assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); assert_return(fd >= 0, -EBADF); r = sd_netlink_new(&rtnl); if (r < 0) return r; l = sizeof(protocol); r = getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PROTOCOL, &protocol, &l); if (r < 0) return r; rtnl->fd = fd; rtnl->protocol = protocol; r = socket_bind(rtnl); if (r < 0) { rtnl->fd = -1; /* on failure, the caller remains owner of the fd, hence don't close it here */ rtnl->protocol = -1; return r; } *ret = rtnl; rtnl = NULL; return 0; } int netlink_open_family(sd_netlink **ret, int family) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; int r; fd = socket_open(family); if (fd < 0) return fd; r = sd_netlink_open_fd(ret, fd); if (r < 0) return r; fd = -1; return 0; } int sd_netlink_open(sd_netlink **ret) { return netlink_open_family(ret, NETLINK_ROUTE); } int sd_netlink_inc_rcvbuf(sd_netlink *rtnl, size_t size) { assert_return(rtnl, -EINVAL); assert_return(!rtnl_pid_changed(rtnl), -ECHILD); return fd_inc_rcvbuf(rtnl->fd, size); } sd_netlink *sd_netlink_ref(sd_netlink *rtnl) { assert_return(rtnl, NULL); assert_return(!rtnl_pid_changed(rtnl), NULL); if (rtnl) assert_se(REFCNT_INC(rtnl->n_ref) >= 2); return rtnl; } sd_netlink *sd_netlink_unref(sd_netlink *rtnl) { if (!rtnl) return NULL; assert_return(!rtnl_pid_changed(rtnl), NULL); if (REFCNT_DEC(rtnl->n_ref) == 0) { struct match_callback *f; unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < rtnl->rqueue_size; i++) sd_netlink_message_unref(rtnl->rqueue[i]); free(rtnl->rqueue); for (i = 0; i < rtnl->rqueue_partial_size; i++) sd_netlink_message_unref(rtnl->rqueue_partial[i]); free(rtnl->rqueue_partial); free(rtnl->rbuffer); hashmap_free_free(rtnl->reply_callbacks); prioq_free(rtnl->reply_callbacks_prioq); sd_event_source_unref(rtnl->io_event_source); sd_event_source_unref(rtnl->time_event_source); sd_event_unref(rtnl->event); while ((f = rtnl->match_callbacks)) { sd_netlink_remove_match(rtnl, f->type, f->callback, f->userdata); } hashmap_free(rtnl->broadcast_group_refs); safe_close(rtnl->fd); free(rtnl); } return NULL; } static void rtnl_seal_message(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m) { assert(rtnl); assert(!rtnl_pid_changed(rtnl)); assert(m); assert(m->hdr); /* don't use seq == 0, as that is used for broadcasts, so we would get confused by replies to such messages */ m->hdr->nlmsg_seq = rtnl->serial++ ? : rtnl->serial++; rtnl_message_seal(m); return; } int sd_netlink_send(sd_netlink *nl, sd_netlink_message *message, uint32_t *serial) { int r; assert_return(nl, -EINVAL); assert_return(!rtnl_pid_changed(nl), -ECHILD); assert_return(message, -EINVAL); assert_return(!message->sealed, -EPERM); rtnl_seal_message(nl, message); r = socket_write_message(nl, message); if (r < 0) return r; if (serial) *serial = rtnl_message_get_serial(message); return 1; } int rtnl_rqueue_make_room(sd_netlink *rtnl) { assert(rtnl); if (rtnl->rqueue_size >= RTNL_RQUEUE_MAX) { log_debug("rtnl: exhausted the read queue size (%d)", RTNL_RQUEUE_MAX); return -ENOBUFS; } if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(rtnl->rqueue, rtnl->rqueue_allocated, rtnl->rqueue_size + 1)) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } int rtnl_rqueue_partial_make_room(sd_netlink *rtnl) { assert(rtnl); if (rtnl->rqueue_partial_size >= RTNL_RQUEUE_MAX) { log_debug("rtnl: exhausted the partial read queue size (%d)", RTNL_RQUEUE_MAX); return -ENOBUFS; } if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(rtnl->rqueue_partial, rtnl->rqueue_partial_allocated, rtnl->rqueue_partial_size + 1)) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } static int dispatch_rqueue(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message **message) { int r; assert(rtnl); assert(message); if (rtnl->rqueue_size <= 0) { /* Try to read a new message */ r = socket_read_message(rtnl); if (r == -ENOBUFS) { /* FIXME: ignore buffer overruns for now */ log_debug_errno(r, "Got ENOBUFS from netlink socket, ignoring."); return 1; } if (r <= 0) return r; } /* Dispatch a queued message */ *message = rtnl->rqueue[0]; rtnl->rqueue_size--; memmove(rtnl->rqueue, rtnl->rqueue + 1, sizeof(sd_netlink_message*) * rtnl->rqueue_size); return 1; } static int process_timeout(sd_netlink *rtnl) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *m = NULL; struct reply_callback *c; usec_t n; int r; assert(rtnl); c = prioq_peek(rtnl->reply_callbacks_prioq); if (!c) return 0; n = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); if (c->timeout > n) return 0; r = rtnl_message_new_synthetic_error(rtnl, -ETIMEDOUT, c->serial, &m); if (r < 0) return r; assert_se(prioq_pop(rtnl->reply_callbacks_prioq) == c); hashmap_remove(rtnl->reply_callbacks, &c->serial); r = c->callback(rtnl, m, c->userdata); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "sd-netlink: timedout callback failed: %m"); free(c); return 1; } static int process_reply(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m) { _cleanup_free_ struct reply_callback *c = NULL; uint64_t serial; uint16_t type; int r; assert(rtnl); assert(m); serial = rtnl_message_get_serial(m); c = hashmap_remove(rtnl->reply_callbacks, &serial); if (!c) return 0; if (c->timeout != 0) prioq_remove(rtnl->reply_callbacks_prioq, c, &c->prioq_idx); r = sd_netlink_message_get_type(m, &type); if (r < 0) return 0; if (type == NLMSG_DONE) m = NULL; r = c->callback(rtnl, m, c->userdata); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "sd-netlink: callback failed: %m"); return 1; } static int process_match(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m) { struct match_callback *c; uint16_t type; int r; assert(rtnl); assert(m); r = sd_netlink_message_get_type(m, &type); if (r < 0) return r; LIST_FOREACH(match_callbacks, c, rtnl->match_callbacks) { if (type == c->type) { r = c->callback(rtnl, m, c->userdata); if (r != 0) { if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "sd-netlink: match callback failed: %m"); break; } } } return 1; } static int process_running(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message **ret) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *m = NULL; int r; assert(rtnl); r = process_timeout(rtnl); if (r != 0) goto null_message; r = dispatch_rqueue(rtnl, &m); if (r < 0) return r; if (!m) goto null_message; if (sd_netlink_message_is_broadcast(m)) { r = process_match(rtnl, m); if (r != 0) goto null_message; } else { r = process_reply(rtnl, m); if (r != 0) goto null_message; } if (ret) { *ret = m; m = NULL; return 1; } return 1; null_message: if (r >= 0 && ret) *ret = NULL; return r; } int sd_netlink_process(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message **ret) { NETLINK_DONT_DESTROY(rtnl); int r; assert_return(rtnl, -EINVAL); assert_return(!rtnl_pid_changed(rtnl), -ECHILD); assert_return(!rtnl->processing, -EBUSY); rtnl->processing = true; r = process_running(rtnl, ret); rtnl->processing = false; return r; } static usec_t calc_elapse(uint64_t usec) { if (usec == (uint64_t) -1) return 0; if (usec == 0) usec = RTNL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT; return now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) + usec; } static int rtnl_poll(sd_netlink *rtnl, bool need_more, uint64_t timeout_usec) { struct pollfd p[1] = {}; struct timespec ts; usec_t m = USEC_INFINITY; int r, e; assert(rtnl); e = sd_netlink_get_events(rtnl); if (e < 0) return e; if (need_more) /* Caller wants more data, and doesn't care about * what's been read or any other timeouts. */ e |= POLLIN; else { usec_t until; /* Caller wants to process if there is something to * process, but doesn't care otherwise */ r = sd_netlink_get_timeout(rtnl, &until); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) { usec_t nw; nw = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); m = until > nw ? until - nw : 0; } } if (timeout_usec != (uint64_t) -1 && (m == (uint64_t) -1 || timeout_usec < m)) m = timeout_usec; p[0].fd = rtnl->fd; p[0].events = e; r = ppoll(p, 1, m == (uint64_t) -1 ? NULL : timespec_store(&ts, m), NULL); if (r < 0) return -errno; return r > 0 ? 1 : 0; } int sd_netlink_wait(sd_netlink *nl, uint64_t timeout_usec) { assert_return(nl, -EINVAL); assert_return(!rtnl_pid_changed(nl), -ECHILD); if (nl->rqueue_size > 0) return 0; return rtnl_poll(nl, false, timeout_usec); } static int timeout_compare(const void *a, const void *b) { const struct reply_callback *x = a, *y = b; if (x->timeout != 0 && y->timeout == 0) return -1; if (x->timeout == 0 && y->timeout != 0) return 1; if (x->timeout < y->timeout) return -1; if (x->timeout > y->timeout) return 1; return 0; } int sd_netlink_call_async(sd_netlink *nl, sd_netlink_message *m, sd_netlink_message_handler_t callback, void *userdata, uint64_t usec, uint32_t *serial) { struct reply_callback *c; uint32_t s; int r, k; assert_return(nl, -EINVAL); assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(callback, -EINVAL); assert_return(!rtnl_pid_changed(nl), -ECHILD); r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&nl->reply_callbacks, &uint64_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return r; if (usec != (uint64_t) -1) { r = prioq_ensure_allocated(&nl->reply_callbacks_prioq, timeout_compare); if (r < 0) return r; } c = new0(struct reply_callback, 1); if (!c) return -ENOMEM; c->callback = callback; c->userdata = userdata; c->timeout = calc_elapse(usec); k = sd_netlink_send(nl, m, &s); if (k < 0) { free(c); return k; } c->serial = s; r = hashmap_put(nl->reply_callbacks, &c->serial, c); if (r < 0) { free(c); return r; } if (c->timeout != 0) { r = prioq_put(nl->reply_callbacks_prioq, c, &c->prioq_idx); if (r > 0) { c->timeout = 0; sd_netlink_call_async_cancel(nl, c->serial); return r; } } if (serial) *serial = s; return k; } int sd_netlink_call_async_cancel(sd_netlink *nl, uint32_t serial) { struct reply_callback *c; uint64_t s = serial; assert_return(nl, -EINVAL); assert_return(serial != 0, -EINVAL); assert_return(!rtnl_pid_changed(nl), -ECHILD); c = hashmap_remove(nl->reply_callbacks, &s); if (!c) return 0; if (c->timeout != 0) prioq_remove(nl->reply_callbacks_prioq, c, &c->prioq_idx); free(c); return 1; } int sd_netlink_call(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *message, uint64_t usec, sd_netlink_message **ret) { usec_t timeout; uint32_t serial; int r; assert_return(rtnl, -EINVAL); assert_return(!rtnl_pid_changed(rtnl), -ECHILD); assert_return(message, -EINVAL); r = sd_netlink_send(rtnl, message, &serial); if (r < 0) return r; timeout = calc_elapse(usec); for (;;) { usec_t left; unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < rtnl->rqueue_size; i++) { uint32_t received_serial; received_serial = rtnl_message_get_serial(rtnl->rqueue[i]); if (received_serial == serial) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *incoming = NULL; uint16_t type; incoming = rtnl->rqueue[i]; /* found a match, remove from rqueue and return it */ memmove(rtnl->rqueue + i,rtnl->rqueue + i + 1, sizeof(sd_netlink_message*) * (rtnl->rqueue_size - i - 1)); rtnl->rqueue_size--; r = sd_netlink_message_get_errno(incoming); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_message_get_type(incoming, &type); if (r < 0) return r; if (type == NLMSG_DONE) { *ret = NULL; return 0; } if (ret) { *ret = incoming; incoming = NULL; } return 1; } } r = socket_read_message(rtnl); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) /* received message, so try to process straight away */ continue; if (timeout > 0) { usec_t n; n = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); if (n >= timeout) return -ETIMEDOUT; left = timeout - n; } else left = (uint64_t) -1; r = rtnl_poll(rtnl, true, left); if (r < 0) return r; else if (r == 0) return -ETIMEDOUT; } } int sd_netlink_get_events(sd_netlink *rtnl) { assert_return(rtnl, -EINVAL); assert_return(!rtnl_pid_changed(rtnl), -ECHILD); if (rtnl->rqueue_size == 0) return POLLIN; else return 0; } int sd_netlink_get_timeout(sd_netlink *rtnl, uint64_t *timeout_usec) { struct reply_callback *c; assert_return(rtnl, -EINVAL); assert_return(timeout_usec, -EINVAL); assert_return(!rtnl_pid_changed(rtnl), -ECHILD); if (rtnl->rqueue_size > 0) { *timeout_usec = 0; return 1; } c = prioq_peek(rtnl->reply_callbacks_prioq); if (!c) { *timeout_usec = (uint64_t) -1; return 0; } *timeout_usec = c->timeout; return 1; } static int io_callback(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { sd_netlink *rtnl = userdata; int r; assert(rtnl); r = sd_netlink_process(rtnl, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; return 1; } static int time_callback(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t usec, void *userdata) { sd_netlink *rtnl = userdata; int r; assert(rtnl); r = sd_netlink_process(rtnl, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; return 1; } static int prepare_callback(sd_event_source *s, void *userdata) { sd_netlink *rtnl = userdata; int r, e; usec_t until; assert(s); assert(rtnl); e = sd_netlink_get_events(rtnl); if (e < 0) return e; r = sd_event_source_set_io_events(rtnl->io_event_source, e); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_get_timeout(rtnl, &until); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) { int j; j = sd_event_source_set_time(rtnl->time_event_source, until); if (j < 0) return j; } r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(rtnl->time_event_source, r > 0); if (r < 0) return r; return 1; } int sd_netlink_attach_event(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_event *event, int64_t priority) { int r; assert_return(rtnl, -EINVAL); assert_return(!rtnl->event, -EBUSY); assert(!rtnl->io_event_source); assert(!rtnl->time_event_source); if (event) rtnl->event = sd_event_ref(event); else { r = sd_event_default(&rtnl->event); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_event_add_io(rtnl->event, &rtnl->io_event_source, rtnl->fd, 0, io_callback, rtnl); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_event_source_set_priority(rtnl->io_event_source, priority); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_event_source_set_description(rtnl->io_event_source, "rtnl-receive-message"); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_event_source_set_prepare(rtnl->io_event_source, prepare_callback); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_event_add_time(rtnl->event, &rtnl->time_event_source, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, 0, 0, time_callback, rtnl); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_event_source_set_priority(rtnl->time_event_source, priority); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_event_source_set_description(rtnl->time_event_source, "rtnl-timer"); if (r < 0) goto fail; return 0; fail: sd_netlink_detach_event(rtnl); return r; } int sd_netlink_detach_event(sd_netlink *rtnl) { assert_return(rtnl, -EINVAL); assert_return(rtnl->event, -ENXIO); rtnl->io_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(rtnl->io_event_source); rtnl->time_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(rtnl->time_event_source); rtnl->event = sd_event_unref(rtnl->event); return 0; } int sd_netlink_add_match(sd_netlink *rtnl, uint16_t type, sd_netlink_message_handler_t callback, void *userdata) { _cleanup_free_ struct match_callback *c = NULL; int r; assert_return(rtnl, -EINVAL); assert_return(callback, -EINVAL); assert_return(!rtnl_pid_changed(rtnl), -ECHILD); c = new0(struct match_callback, 1); if (!c) return -ENOMEM; c->callback = callback; c->type = type; c->userdata = userdata; switch (type) { case RTM_NEWLINK: case RTM_DELLINK: r = socket_broadcast_group_ref(rtnl, RTNLGRP_LINK); if (r < 0) return r; break; case RTM_NEWADDR: case RTM_DELADDR: r = socket_broadcast_group_ref(rtnl, RTNLGRP_IPV4_IFADDR); if (r < 0) return r; r = socket_broadcast_group_ref(rtnl, RTNLGRP_IPV6_IFADDR); if (r < 0) return r; break; case RTM_NEWROUTE: case RTM_DELROUTE: r = socket_broadcast_group_ref(rtnl, RTNLGRP_IPV4_ROUTE); if (r < 0) return r; r = socket_broadcast_group_ref(rtnl, RTNLGRP_IPV6_ROUTE); if (r < 0) return r; break; case RTM_NEWRULE: case RTM_DELRULE: r = socket_broadcast_group_ref(rtnl, RTNLGRP_IPV4_RULE); if (r < 0) return r; r = socket_broadcast_group_ref(rtnl, RTNLGRP_IPV6_RULE); if (r < 0) return r; break; default: return -EOPNOTSUPP; } LIST_PREPEND(match_callbacks, rtnl->match_callbacks, c); c = NULL; return 0; } int sd_netlink_remove_match(sd_netlink *rtnl, uint16_t type, sd_netlink_message_handler_t callback, void *userdata) { struct match_callback *c; int r; assert_return(rtnl, -EINVAL); assert_return(callback, -EINVAL); assert_return(!rtnl_pid_changed(rtnl), -ECHILD); LIST_FOREACH(match_callbacks, c, rtnl->match_callbacks) if (c->callback == callback && c->type == type && c->userdata == userdata) { LIST_REMOVE(match_callbacks, rtnl->match_callbacks, c); free(c); switch (type) { case RTM_NEWLINK: case RTM_DELLINK: r = socket_broadcast_group_unref(rtnl, RTNLGRP_LINK); if (r < 0) return r; break; case RTM_NEWADDR: case RTM_DELADDR: r = socket_broadcast_group_unref(rtnl, RTNLGRP_IPV4_IFADDR); if (r < 0) return r; r = socket_broadcast_group_unref(rtnl, RTNLGRP_IPV6_IFADDR); if (r < 0) return r; break; case RTM_NEWROUTE: case RTM_DELROUTE: r = socket_broadcast_group_unref(rtnl, RTNLGRP_IPV4_ROUTE); if (r < 0) return r; r = socket_broadcast_group_unref(rtnl, RTNLGRP_IPV6_ROUTE); if (r < 0) return r; break; default: return -EOPNOTSUPP; } return 1; } return 0; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/test-local-addresses.c000066400000000000000000000034761323337143100242750ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "af-list.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "in-addr-util.h" #include "local-addresses.h" static void print_local_addresses(struct local_address *a, unsigned n) { unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { _cleanup_free_ char *b = NULL; assert_se(in_addr_to_string(a[i].family, &a[i].address, &b) >= 0); printf("%s if%i scope=%i metric=%u address=%s\n", af_to_name(a[i].family), a[i].ifindex, a[i].scope, a[i].metric, b); } } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { struct local_address *a; int n; log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); a = NULL; n = local_addresses(NULL, 0, AF_UNSPEC, &a); assert_se(n >= 0); printf("Local Addresses:\n"); print_local_addresses(a, (unsigned) n); a = mfree(a); n = local_gateways(NULL, 0, AF_UNSPEC, &a); assert_se(n >= 0); printf("Local Gateways:\n"); print_local_addresses(a, (unsigned) n); free(a); return 0; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/test-netlink.c000066400000000000000000000375721323337143100227000ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "sd-netlink.h" #include "ether-addr-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "missing.h" #include "netlink-util.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" static void test_message_link_bridge(sd_netlink *rtnl) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *message = NULL; uint32_t cost; assert_se(sd_rtnl_message_new_link(rtnl, &message, RTM_NEWLINK, 1) >= 0); assert_se(sd_rtnl_message_link_set_family(message, PF_BRIDGE) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_open_container(message, IFLA_PROTINFO) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_append_u32(message, IFLA_BRPORT_COST, 10) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_close_container(message) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_rewind(message) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_enter_container(message, IFLA_PROTINFO) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_read_u32(message, IFLA_BRPORT_COST, &cost) >= 0); assert_se(cost == 10); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_exit_container(message) >= 0); } static void test_link_configure(sd_netlink *rtnl, int ifindex) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *message = NULL; const char *mac = "98:fe:94:3f:c6:18", *name = "test"; char buffer[ETHER_ADDR_TO_STRING_MAX]; unsigned int mtu = 1450, mtu_out; const char *name_out; struct ether_addr mac_out; /* we'd really like to test NEWLINK, but let's not mess with the running kernel */ assert_se(sd_rtnl_message_new_link(rtnl, &message, RTM_GETLINK, ifindex) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_append_string(message, IFLA_IFNAME, name) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_append_ether_addr(message, IFLA_ADDRESS, ether_aton(mac)) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_append_u32(message, IFLA_MTU, mtu) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_call(rtnl, message, 0, NULL) == 1); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_rewind(message) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_read_string(message, IFLA_IFNAME, &name_out) >= 0); assert_se(streq(name, name_out)); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_read_ether_addr(message, IFLA_ADDRESS, &mac_out) >= 0); assert_se(streq(mac, ether_addr_to_string(&mac_out, buffer))); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_read_u32(message, IFLA_MTU, &mtu_out) >= 0); assert_se(mtu == mtu_out); } static void test_link_get(sd_netlink *rtnl, int ifindex) { sd_netlink_message *m; sd_netlink_message *r; unsigned int mtu = 1500; const char *str_data; uint8_t u8_data; uint32_t u32_data; struct ether_addr eth_data; assert_se(sd_rtnl_message_new_link(rtnl, &m, RTM_GETLINK, ifindex) >= 0); assert_se(m); /* u8 test cases */ assert_se(sd_netlink_message_append_u8(m, IFLA_CARRIER, 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_append_u8(m, IFLA_OPERSTATE, 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_append_u8(m, IFLA_LINKMODE, 0) >= 0); /* u32 test cases */ assert_se(sd_netlink_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_MTU, mtu) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_GROUP, 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_TXQLEN, 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_NUM_TX_QUEUES, 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_NUM_RX_QUEUES, 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_call(rtnl, m, -1, &r) == 1); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_read_string(r, IFLA_IFNAME, &str_data) == 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_read_u8(r, IFLA_CARRIER, &u8_data) == 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_read_u8(r, IFLA_OPERSTATE, &u8_data) == 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_read_u8(r, IFLA_LINKMODE, &u8_data) == 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_read_u32(r, IFLA_MTU, &u32_data) == 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_read_u32(r, IFLA_GROUP, &u32_data) == 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_read_u32(r, IFLA_TXQLEN, &u32_data) == 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_read_u32(r, IFLA_NUM_TX_QUEUES, &u32_data) == 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_read_u32(r, IFLA_NUM_RX_QUEUES, &u32_data) == 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_read_ether_addr(r, IFLA_ADDRESS, ð_data) == 0); assert_se((m = sd_netlink_message_unref(m)) == NULL); assert_se((r = sd_netlink_message_unref(r)) == NULL); } static void test_address_get(sd_netlink *rtnl, int ifindex) { sd_netlink_message *m; sd_netlink_message *r; struct in_addr in_data; struct ifa_cacheinfo cache; const char *label; assert_se(sd_rtnl_message_new_addr(rtnl, &m, RTM_GETADDR, ifindex, AF_INET) >= 0); assert_se(m); assert_se(sd_netlink_call(rtnl, m, -1, &r) == 1); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_read_in_addr(r, IFA_LOCAL, &in_data) == 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_read_in_addr(r, IFA_ADDRESS, &in_data) == 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_read_string(r, IFA_LABEL, &label) == 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_read_cache_info(r, IFA_CACHEINFO, &cache) == 0); assert_se((m = sd_netlink_message_unref(m)) == NULL); assert_se((r = sd_netlink_message_unref(r)) == NULL); } static void test_route(sd_netlink *rtnl) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *req; struct in_addr addr, addr_data; uint32_t index = 2, u32_data; int r; r = sd_rtnl_message_new_route(rtnl, &req, RTM_NEWROUTE, AF_INET, RTPROT_STATIC); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Could not create RTM_NEWROUTE message: %m"); return; } addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK); r = sd_netlink_message_append_in_addr(req, RTA_GATEWAY, &addr); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Could not append RTA_GATEWAY attribute: %m"); return; } r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(req, RTA_OIF, index); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Could not append RTA_OIF attribute: %m"); return; } assert_se(sd_netlink_message_rewind(req) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_read_in_addr(req, RTA_GATEWAY, &addr_data) >= 0); assert_se(addr_data.s_addr == addr.s_addr); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_read_u32(req, RTA_OIF, &u32_data) >= 0); assert_se(u32_data == index); assert_se((req = sd_netlink_message_unref(req)) == NULL); } static void test_multiple(void) { sd_netlink *rtnl1, *rtnl2; assert_se(sd_netlink_open(&rtnl1) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_open(&rtnl2) >= 0); rtnl1 = sd_netlink_unref(rtnl1); rtnl2 = sd_netlink_unref(rtnl2); } static int link_handler(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m, void *userdata) { char *ifname = userdata; const char *data; assert_se(rtnl); assert_se(m); log_info("got link info about %s", ifname); free(ifname); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_read_string(m, IFLA_IFNAME, &data) >= 0); assert_se(streq(data, "lo")); return 1; } static void test_event_loop(int ifindex) { _cleanup_(sd_event_unrefp) sd_event *event = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_netlink_unrefp) sd_netlink *rtnl = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *m = NULL; char *ifname; ifname = strdup("lo2"); assert_se(ifname); assert_se(sd_netlink_open(&rtnl) >= 0); assert_se(sd_rtnl_message_new_link(rtnl, &m, RTM_GETLINK, ifindex) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_call_async(rtnl, m, link_handler, ifname, 0, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(sd_event_default(&event) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_attach_event(rtnl, event, 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_event_run(event, 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_detach_event(rtnl) >= 0); assert_se((rtnl = sd_netlink_unref(rtnl)) == NULL); } static int pipe_handler(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m, void *userdata) { int *counter = userdata; int r; (*counter)--; r = sd_netlink_message_get_errno(m); log_info_errno(r, "%d left in pipe. got reply: %m", *counter); assert_se(r >= 0); return 1; } static void test_async(int ifindex) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_unrefp) sd_netlink *rtnl = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *m = NULL, *r = NULL; uint32_t serial; char *ifname; ifname = strdup("lo"); assert_se(ifname); assert_se(sd_netlink_open(&rtnl) >= 0); assert_se(sd_rtnl_message_new_link(rtnl, &m, RTM_GETLINK, ifindex) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_call_async(rtnl, m, link_handler, ifname, 0, &serial) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_wait(rtnl, 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_process(rtnl, &r) >= 0); assert_se((rtnl = sd_netlink_unref(rtnl)) == NULL); } static void test_pipe(int ifindex) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_unrefp) sd_netlink *rtnl = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *m1 = NULL, *m2 = NULL; int counter = 0; assert_se(sd_netlink_open(&rtnl) >= 0); assert_se(sd_rtnl_message_new_link(rtnl, &m1, RTM_GETLINK, ifindex) >= 0); assert_se(sd_rtnl_message_new_link(rtnl, &m2, RTM_GETLINK, ifindex) >= 0); counter++; assert_se(sd_netlink_call_async(rtnl, m1, pipe_handler, &counter, 0, NULL) >= 0); counter++; assert_se(sd_netlink_call_async(rtnl, m2, pipe_handler, &counter, 0, NULL) >= 0); while (counter > 0) { assert_se(sd_netlink_wait(rtnl, 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_process(rtnl, NULL) >= 0); } assert_se((rtnl = sd_netlink_unref(rtnl)) == NULL); } static void test_container(sd_netlink *rtnl) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *m = NULL; uint16_t u16_data; uint32_t u32_data; const char *string_data; assert_se(sd_rtnl_message_new_link(rtnl, &m, RTM_NEWLINK, 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_open_container(m, IFLA_LINKINFO) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_open_container_union(m, IFLA_INFO_DATA, "vlan") >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_append_u16(m, IFLA_VLAN_ID, 100) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_close_container(m) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_append_string(m, IFLA_INFO_KIND, "vlan") >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_close_container(m) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_close_container(m) == -EINVAL); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_rewind(m) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_enter_container(m, IFLA_LINKINFO) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_read_string(m, IFLA_INFO_KIND, &string_data) >= 0); assert_se(streq("vlan", string_data)); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_enter_container(m, IFLA_INFO_DATA) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_read_u16(m, IFLA_VLAN_ID, &u16_data) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_exit_container(m) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_read_string(m, IFLA_INFO_KIND, &string_data) >= 0); assert_se(streq("vlan", string_data)); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_exit_container(m) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_read_u32(m, IFLA_LINKINFO, &u32_data) < 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_exit_container(m) == -EINVAL); } static void test_match(void) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_unrefp) sd_netlink *rtnl = NULL; assert_se(sd_netlink_open(&rtnl) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_add_match(rtnl, RTM_NEWLINK, link_handler, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_add_match(rtnl, RTM_NEWLINK, link_handler, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_remove_match(rtnl, RTM_NEWLINK, link_handler, NULL) == 1); assert_se(sd_netlink_remove_match(rtnl, RTM_NEWLINK, link_handler, NULL) == 1); assert_se(sd_netlink_remove_match(rtnl, RTM_NEWLINK, link_handler, NULL) == 0); assert_se((rtnl = sd_netlink_unref(rtnl)) == NULL); } static void test_get_addresses(sd_netlink *rtnl) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *req = NULL, *reply = NULL; sd_netlink_message *m; assert_se(sd_rtnl_message_new_addr(rtnl, &req, RTM_GETADDR, 0, AF_UNSPEC) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_call(rtnl, req, 0, &reply) >= 0); for (m = reply; m; m = sd_netlink_message_next(m)) { uint16_t type; unsigned char scope, flags; int family, ifindex; assert_se(sd_netlink_message_get_type(m, &type) >= 0); assert_se(type == RTM_NEWADDR); assert_se(sd_rtnl_message_addr_get_ifindex(m, &ifindex) >= 0); assert_se(sd_rtnl_message_addr_get_family(m, &family) >= 0); assert_se(sd_rtnl_message_addr_get_scope(m, &scope) >= 0); assert_se(sd_rtnl_message_addr_get_flags(m, &flags) >= 0); assert_se(ifindex > 0); assert_se(IN_SET(family, AF_INET, AF_INET6)); log_info("got IPv%u address on ifindex %i", family == AF_INET ? 4: 6, ifindex); } } static void test_message(sd_netlink *rtnl) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *m = NULL; assert_se(rtnl_message_new_synthetic_error(rtnl, -ETIMEDOUT, 1, &m) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_get_errno(m) == -ETIMEDOUT); } int main(void) { sd_netlink *rtnl; sd_netlink_message *m; sd_netlink_message *r; const char *string_data; int if_loopback; uint16_t type; test_match(); test_multiple(); assert_se(sd_netlink_open(&rtnl) >= 0); assert_se(rtnl); test_route(rtnl); test_message(rtnl); test_container(rtnl); if_loopback = (int) if_nametoindex("lo"); assert_se(if_loopback > 0); test_async(if_loopback); test_pipe(if_loopback); test_event_loop(if_loopback); test_link_configure(rtnl, if_loopback); test_get_addresses(rtnl); test_message_link_bridge(rtnl); assert_se(sd_rtnl_message_new_link(rtnl, &m, RTM_GETLINK, if_loopback) >= 0); assert_se(m); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_get_type(m, &type) >= 0); assert_se(type == RTM_GETLINK); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_read_string(m, IFLA_IFNAME, &string_data) == -EPERM); assert_se(sd_netlink_call(rtnl, m, 0, &r) == 1); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_get_type(r, &type) >= 0); assert_se(type == RTM_NEWLINK); assert_se((r = sd_netlink_message_unref(r)) == NULL); assert_se(sd_netlink_call(rtnl, m, -1, &r) == -EPERM); assert_se((m = sd_netlink_message_unref(m)) == NULL); assert_se((r = sd_netlink_message_unref(r)) == NULL); test_link_get(rtnl, if_loopback); test_address_get(rtnl, if_loopback); assert_se((m = sd_netlink_message_unref(m)) == NULL); assert_se((r = sd_netlink_message_unref(r)) == NULL); assert_se((rtnl = sd_netlink_unref(rtnl)) == NULL); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-network/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100201225ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-network/network-util.c000066400000000000000000000022771323337143100227420ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "network-util.h" #include "strv.h" bool network_is_online(void) { _cleanup_free_ char *state = NULL; int r; r = sd_network_get_operational_state(&state); if (r < 0) /* if we don't know anything, we consider the system online */ return true; if (STR_IN_SET(state, "routable", "degraded")) return true; return false; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-network/network-util.h000066400000000000000000000015111323337143100227350ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Thomas Hindø Paabøl Andersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-network.h" bool network_is_online(void); systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-network/sd-network.c000066400000000000000000000262071323337143100223720ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering Copyright 2014 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "sd-network.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "util.h" _public_ int sd_network_get_operational_state(char **state) { _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; int r; assert_return(state, -EINVAL); r = parse_env_file("/run/systemd/netif/state", NEWLINE, "OPER_STATE", &s, NULL); if (r == -ENOENT) return -ENODATA; if (r < 0) return r; if (isempty(s)) return -ENODATA; *state = s; s = NULL; return 0; } static int network_get_strv(const char *key, char ***ret) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **a = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; int r; assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); r = parse_env_file("/run/systemd/netif/state", NEWLINE, key, &s, NULL); if (r == -ENOENT) return -ENODATA; if (r < 0) return r; if (isempty(s)) { *ret = NULL; return 0; } a = strv_split(s, " "); if (!a) return -ENOMEM; strv_uniq(a); r = strv_length(a); *ret = a; a = NULL; return r; } _public_ int sd_network_get_dns(char ***ret) { return network_get_strv("DNS", ret); } _public_ int sd_network_get_ntp(char ***ret) { return network_get_strv("NTP", ret); } _public_ int sd_network_get_search_domains(char ***ret) { return network_get_strv("DOMAINS", ret); } _public_ int sd_network_get_route_domains(char ***ret) { return network_get_strv("ROUTE_DOMAINS", ret); } static int network_link_get_string(int ifindex, const char *field, char **ret) { char path[STRLEN("/run/systemd/netif/links/") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(ifindex) + 1]; _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; int r; assert_return(ifindex > 0, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); xsprintf(path, "/run/systemd/netif/links/%i", ifindex); r = parse_env_file(path, NEWLINE, field, &s, NULL); if (r == -ENOENT) return -ENODATA; if (r < 0) return r; if (isempty(s)) return -ENODATA; *ret = s; s = NULL; return 0; } static int network_link_get_strv(int ifindex, const char *key, char ***ret) { char path[STRLEN("/run/systemd/netif/links/") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(ifindex) + 1]; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **a = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; int r; assert_return(ifindex > 0, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); xsprintf(path, "/run/systemd/netif/links/%i", ifindex); r = parse_env_file(path, NEWLINE, key, &s, NULL); if (r == -ENOENT) return -ENODATA; if (r < 0) return r; if (isempty(s)) { *ret = NULL; return 0; } a = strv_split(s, " "); if (!a) return -ENOMEM; strv_uniq(a); r = strv_length(a); *ret = a; a = NULL; return r; } _public_ int sd_network_link_get_setup_state(int ifindex, char **state) { return network_link_get_string(ifindex, "ADMIN_STATE", state); } _public_ int sd_network_link_get_network_file(int ifindex, char **filename) { return network_link_get_string(ifindex, "NETWORK_FILE", filename); } _public_ int sd_network_link_get_operational_state(int ifindex, char **state) { return network_link_get_string(ifindex, "OPER_STATE", state); } _public_ int sd_network_link_get_required_for_online(int ifindex) { _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; int r; r = network_link_get_string(ifindex, "REQUIRED_FOR_ONLINE", &s); if (r < 0) { /* Handle -ENODATA as RequiredForOnline=yes, for compatibility */ if (r == -ENODATA) return true; return r; } return parse_boolean(s); } _public_ int sd_network_link_get_llmnr(int ifindex, char **llmnr) { return network_link_get_string(ifindex, "LLMNR", llmnr); } _public_ int sd_network_link_get_mdns(int ifindex, char **mdns) { return network_link_get_string(ifindex, "MDNS", mdns); } _public_ int sd_network_link_get_dnssec(int ifindex, char **dnssec) { return network_link_get_string(ifindex, "DNSSEC", dnssec); } _public_ int sd_network_link_get_dnssec_negative_trust_anchors(int ifindex, char ***nta) { return network_link_get_strv(ifindex, "DNSSEC_NTA", nta); } _public_ int sd_network_link_get_timezone(int ifindex, char **ret) { return network_link_get_string(ifindex, "TIMEZONE", ret); } _public_ int sd_network_link_get_dns(int ifindex, char ***ret) { return network_link_get_strv(ifindex, "DNS", ret); } _public_ int sd_network_link_get_ntp(int ifindex, char ***ret) { return network_link_get_strv(ifindex, "NTP", ret); } _public_ int sd_network_link_get_search_domains(int ifindex, char ***ret) { return network_link_get_strv(ifindex, "DOMAINS", ret); } _public_ int sd_network_link_get_route_domains(int ifindex, char ***ret) { return network_link_get_strv(ifindex, "ROUTE_DOMAINS", ret); } static int network_link_get_ifindexes(int ifindex, const char *key, int **ret) { char path[STRLEN("/run/systemd/netif/links/") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(ifindex) + 1]; _cleanup_free_ int *ifis = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; size_t allocated = 0, c = 0; const char *x; int r; assert_return(ifindex > 0, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); xsprintf(path, "/run/systemd/netif/links/%i", ifindex); r = parse_env_file(path, NEWLINE, key, &s, NULL); if (r == -ENOENT) return -ENODATA; if (r < 0) return r; for (x = s;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL; r = extract_first_word(&x, &word, NULL, 0); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) break; r = parse_ifindex(word, &ifindex); if (r < 0) return r; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(ifis, allocated, c + 2)) return -ENOMEM; ifis[c++] = ifindex; } if (ifis) ifis[c] = 0; /* Let's add a 0 ifindex to the end, to be nice */ *ret = ifis; ifis = NULL; return c; } _public_ int sd_network_link_get_carrier_bound_to(int ifindex, int **ret) { return network_link_get_ifindexes(ifindex, "CARRIER_BOUND_TO", ret); } _public_ int sd_network_link_get_carrier_bound_by(int ifindex, int **ret) { return network_link_get_ifindexes(ifindex, "CARRIER_BOUND_BY", ret); } static inline int MONITOR_TO_FD(sd_network_monitor *m) { return (int) (unsigned long) m - 1; } static inline sd_network_monitor* FD_TO_MONITOR(int fd) { return (sd_network_monitor*) (unsigned long) (fd + 1); } static int monitor_add_inotify_watch(int fd) { int k; k = inotify_add_watch(fd, "/run/systemd/netif/links/", IN_MOVED_TO|IN_DELETE); if (k >= 0) return 0; else if (errno != ENOENT) return -errno; k = inotify_add_watch(fd, "/run/systemd/netif/", IN_CREATE|IN_ISDIR); if (k >= 0) return 0; else if (errno != ENOENT) return -errno; k = inotify_add_watch(fd, "/run/systemd/", IN_CREATE|IN_ISDIR); if (k < 0) return -errno; return 0; } _public_ int sd_network_monitor_new(sd_network_monitor **m, const char *category) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; int k; bool good = false; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); fd = inotify_init1(IN_NONBLOCK|IN_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) return -errno; if (!category || streq(category, "links")) { k = monitor_add_inotify_watch(fd); if (k < 0) return k; good = true; } if (!good) return -EINVAL; *m = FD_TO_MONITOR(fd); fd = -1; return 0; } _public_ sd_network_monitor* sd_network_monitor_unref(sd_network_monitor *m) { int fd; if (m) { fd = MONITOR_TO_FD(m); close_nointr(fd); } return NULL; } _public_ int sd_network_monitor_flush(sd_network_monitor *m) { union inotify_event_buffer buffer; struct inotify_event *e; ssize_t l; int fd, k; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); fd = MONITOR_TO_FD(m); l = read(fd, &buffer, sizeof(buffer)); if (l < 0) { if (IN_SET(errno, EAGAIN, EINTR)) return 0; return -errno; } FOREACH_INOTIFY_EVENT(e, buffer, l) { if (e->mask & IN_ISDIR) { k = monitor_add_inotify_watch(fd); if (k < 0) return k; k = inotify_rm_watch(fd, e->wd); if (k < 0) return -errno; } } return 0; } _public_ int sd_network_monitor_get_fd(sd_network_monitor *m) { assert_return(m, -EINVAL); return MONITOR_TO_FD(m); } _public_ int sd_network_monitor_get_events(sd_network_monitor *m) { assert_return(m, -EINVAL); /* For now we will only return POLLIN here, since we don't * need anything else ever for inotify. However, let's have * this API to keep our options open should we later on need * it. */ return POLLIN; } _public_ int sd_network_monitor_get_timeout(sd_network_monitor *m, uint64_t *timeout_usec) { assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(timeout_usec, -EINVAL); /* For now we will only return (uint64_t) -1, since we don't * need any timeout. However, let's have this API to keep our * options open should we later on need it. */ *timeout_usec = (uint64_t) -1; return 0; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-path/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100173655ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-path/sd-path.c000066400000000000000000000445741323337143100211070ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-path.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "architecture.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "missing.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "util.h" static int from_environment(const char *envname, const char *fallback, const char **ret) { assert(ret); if (envname) { const char *e; e = secure_getenv(envname); if (e && path_is_absolute(e)) { *ret = e; return 0; } } if (fallback) { *ret = fallback; return 0; } return -ENXIO; } static int from_home_dir(const char *envname, const char *suffix, char **buffer, const char **ret) { _cleanup_free_ char *h = NULL; char *cc = NULL; int r; assert(suffix); assert(buffer); assert(ret); if (envname) { const char *e = NULL; e = secure_getenv(envname); if (e && path_is_absolute(e)) { *ret = e; return 0; } } r = get_home_dir(&h); if (r < 0) return r; if (endswith(h, "/")) cc = strappend(h, suffix); else cc = strjoin(h, "/", suffix); if (!cc) return -ENOMEM; *buffer = cc; *ret = cc; return 0; } static int from_user_dir(const char *field, char **buffer, const char **ret) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *b = NULL; _cleanup_free_ const char *fn = NULL; const char *c = NULL; char line[LINE_MAX]; size_t n; int r; assert(field); assert(buffer); assert(ret); r = from_home_dir("XDG_CONFIG_HOME", ".config", &b, &c); if (r < 0) return r; fn = strappend(c, "/user-dirs.dirs"); if (!fn) return -ENOMEM; f = fopen(fn, "re"); if (!f) { if (errno == ENOENT) goto fallback; return -errno; } /* This is an awful parse, but it follows closely what * xdg-user-dirs does upstream */ n = strlen(field); FOREACH_LINE(line, f, return -errno) { char *l, *p, *e; l = strstrip(line); if (!strneq(l, field, n)) continue; p = l + n; p += strspn(p, WHITESPACE); if (*p != '=') continue; p++; p += strspn(p, WHITESPACE); if (*p != '"') continue; p++; e = strrchr(p, '"'); if (!e) continue; *e = 0; /* Three syntaxes permitted: relative to $HOME, $HOME itself, and absolute path */ if (startswith(p, "$HOME/")) { _cleanup_free_ char *h = NULL; char *cc; r = get_home_dir(&h); if (r < 0) return r; cc = strappend(h, p+5); if (!cc) return -ENOMEM; *buffer = cc; *ret = cc; return 0; } else if (streq(p, "$HOME")) { r = get_home_dir(buffer); if (r < 0) return r; *ret = *buffer; return 0; } else if (path_is_absolute(p)) { char *copy; copy = strdup(p); if (!copy) return -ENOMEM; *buffer = copy; *ret = copy; return 0; } } fallback: /* The desktop directory defaults to $HOME/Desktop, the others to $HOME */ if (streq(field, "XDG_DESKTOP_DIR")) { _cleanup_free_ char *h = NULL; char *cc; r = get_home_dir(&h); if (r < 0) return r; cc = strappend(h, "/Desktop"); if (!cc) return -ENOMEM; *buffer = cc; *ret = cc; } else { r = get_home_dir(buffer); if (r < 0) return r; *ret = *buffer; } return 0; } static int get_path(uint64_t type, char **buffer, const char **ret) { int r; assert(buffer); assert(ret); switch (type) { case SD_PATH_TEMPORARY: return tmp_dir(ret); case SD_PATH_TEMPORARY_LARGE: return var_tmp_dir(ret); case SD_PATH_SYSTEM_BINARIES: *ret = "/usr/bin"; return 0; case SD_PATH_SYSTEM_INCLUDE: *ret = "/usr/include"; return 0; case SD_PATH_SYSTEM_LIBRARY_PRIVATE: *ret = "/usr/lib"; return 0; case SD_PATH_SYSTEM_LIBRARY_ARCH: *ret = LIBDIR; return 0; case SD_PATH_SYSTEM_SHARED: *ret = "/usr/share"; return 0; case SD_PATH_SYSTEM_CONFIGURATION_FACTORY: *ret = "/usr/share/factory/etc"; return 0; case SD_PATH_SYSTEM_STATE_FACTORY: *ret = "/usr/share/factory/var"; return 0; case SD_PATH_SYSTEM_CONFIGURATION: *ret = "/etc"; return 0; case SD_PATH_SYSTEM_RUNTIME: *ret = "/run"; return 0; case SD_PATH_SYSTEM_RUNTIME_LOGS: *ret = "/run/log"; return 0; case SD_PATH_SYSTEM_STATE_PRIVATE: *ret = "/var/lib"; return 0; case SD_PATH_SYSTEM_STATE_LOGS: *ret = "/var/log"; return 0; case SD_PATH_SYSTEM_STATE_CACHE: *ret = "/var/cache"; return 0; case SD_PATH_SYSTEM_STATE_SPOOL: *ret = "/var/spool"; return 0; case SD_PATH_USER_BINARIES: return from_home_dir(NULL, ".local/bin", buffer, ret); case SD_PATH_USER_LIBRARY_PRIVATE: return from_home_dir(NULL, ".local/lib", buffer, ret); case SD_PATH_USER_LIBRARY_ARCH: return from_home_dir(NULL, ".local/lib/" LIB_ARCH_TUPLE, buffer, ret); case SD_PATH_USER_SHARED: return from_home_dir("XDG_DATA_HOME", ".local/share", buffer, ret); case SD_PATH_USER_CONFIGURATION: return from_home_dir("XDG_CONFIG_HOME", ".config", buffer, ret); case SD_PATH_USER_RUNTIME: return from_environment("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR", NULL, ret); case SD_PATH_USER_STATE_CACHE: return from_home_dir("XDG_CACHE_HOME", ".cache", buffer, ret); case SD_PATH_USER: r = get_home_dir(buffer); if (r < 0) return r; *ret = *buffer; return 0; case SD_PATH_USER_DOCUMENTS: return from_user_dir("XDG_DOCUMENTS_DIR", buffer, ret); case SD_PATH_USER_MUSIC: return from_user_dir("XDG_MUSIC_DIR", buffer, ret); case SD_PATH_USER_PICTURES: return from_user_dir("XDG_PICTURES_DIR", buffer, ret); case SD_PATH_USER_VIDEOS: return from_user_dir("XDG_VIDEOS_DIR", buffer, ret); case SD_PATH_USER_DOWNLOAD: return from_user_dir("XDG_DOWNLOAD_DIR", buffer, ret); case SD_PATH_USER_PUBLIC: return from_user_dir("XDG_PUBLICSHARE_DIR", buffer, ret); case SD_PATH_USER_TEMPLATES: return from_user_dir("XDG_TEMPLATES_DIR", buffer, ret); case SD_PATH_USER_DESKTOP: return from_user_dir("XDG_DESKTOP_DIR", buffer, ret); } return -EOPNOTSUPP; } _public_ int sd_path_home(uint64_t type, const char *suffix, char **path) { char *buffer = NULL, *cc; const char *ret; int r; assert_return(path, -EINVAL); if (IN_SET(type, SD_PATH_SEARCH_BINARIES, SD_PATH_SEARCH_LIBRARY_PRIVATE, SD_PATH_SEARCH_LIBRARY_ARCH, SD_PATH_SEARCH_SHARED, SD_PATH_SEARCH_CONFIGURATION_FACTORY, SD_PATH_SEARCH_STATE_FACTORY, SD_PATH_SEARCH_CONFIGURATION)) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; r = sd_path_search(type, suffix, &l); if (r < 0) return r; buffer = strv_join(l, ":"); if (!buffer) return -ENOMEM; *path = buffer; return 0; } r = get_path(type, &buffer, &ret); if (r < 0) return r; if (!suffix) { if (!buffer) { buffer = strdup(ret); if (!buffer) return -ENOMEM; } *path = buffer; return 0; } suffix += strspn(suffix, "/"); if (endswith(ret, "/")) cc = strappend(ret, suffix); else cc = strjoin(ret, "/", suffix); free(buffer); if (!cc) return -ENOMEM; *path = cc; return 0; } static int search_from_environment( char ***list, const char *env_home, const char *home_suffix, const char *env_search, bool env_search_sufficient, const char *first, ...) { const char *e; char *h = NULL; char **l = NULL; int r; assert(list); if (env_search) { e = secure_getenv(env_search); if (e) { l = strv_split(e, ":"); if (!l) return -ENOMEM; if (env_search_sufficient) { *list = l; return 0; } } } if (!l && first) { va_list ap; va_start(ap, first); l = strv_new_ap(first, ap); va_end(ap); if (!l) return -ENOMEM; } if (env_home) { e = secure_getenv(env_home); if (e && path_is_absolute(e)) { h = strdup(e); if (!h) { strv_free(l); return -ENOMEM; } } } if (!h && home_suffix) { e = secure_getenv("HOME"); if (e && path_is_absolute(e)) { if (endswith(e, "/")) h = strappend(e, home_suffix); else h = strjoin(e, "/", home_suffix); if (!h) { strv_free(l); return -ENOMEM; } } } if (h) { r = strv_consume_prepend(&l, h); if (r < 0) { strv_free(l); return -ENOMEM; } } *list = l; return 0; } static int get_search(uint64_t type, char ***list) { assert(list); switch(type) { case SD_PATH_SEARCH_BINARIES: return search_from_environment(list, NULL, ".local/bin", "PATH", true, "/usr/local/sbin", "/usr/local/bin", "/usr/sbin", "/usr/bin", #if HAVE_SPLIT_USR "/sbin", "/bin", #endif NULL); case SD_PATH_SEARCH_LIBRARY_PRIVATE: return search_from_environment(list, NULL, ".local/lib", NULL, false, "/usr/local/lib", "/usr/lib", #if HAVE_SPLIT_USR "/lib", #endif NULL); case SD_PATH_SEARCH_LIBRARY_ARCH: return search_from_environment(list, NULL, ".local/lib/" LIB_ARCH_TUPLE, "LD_LIBRARY_PATH", true, LIBDIR, #if HAVE_SPLIT_USR ROOTLIBDIR, #endif NULL); case SD_PATH_SEARCH_SHARED: return search_from_environment(list, "XDG_DATA_HOME", ".local/share", "XDG_DATA_DIRS", false, "/usr/local/share", "/usr/share", NULL); case SD_PATH_SEARCH_CONFIGURATION_FACTORY: return search_from_environment(list, NULL, NULL, NULL, false, "/usr/local/share/factory/etc", "/usr/share/factory/etc", NULL); case SD_PATH_SEARCH_STATE_FACTORY: return search_from_environment(list, NULL, NULL, NULL, false, "/usr/local/share/factory/var", "/usr/share/factory/var", NULL); case SD_PATH_SEARCH_CONFIGURATION: return search_from_environment(list, "XDG_CONFIG_HOME", ".config", "XDG_CONFIG_DIRS", false, "/etc", NULL); } return -EOPNOTSUPP; } _public_ int sd_path_search(uint64_t type, const char *suffix, char ***paths) { char **l, **i, **j, **n; int r; assert_return(paths, -EINVAL); if (!IN_SET(type, SD_PATH_SEARCH_BINARIES, SD_PATH_SEARCH_LIBRARY_PRIVATE, SD_PATH_SEARCH_LIBRARY_ARCH, SD_PATH_SEARCH_SHARED, SD_PATH_SEARCH_CONFIGURATION_FACTORY, SD_PATH_SEARCH_STATE_FACTORY, SD_PATH_SEARCH_CONFIGURATION)) { char *p; r = sd_path_home(type, suffix, &p); if (r < 0) return r; l = new(char*, 2); if (!l) { free(p); return -ENOMEM; } l[0] = p; l[1] = NULL; *paths = l; return 0; } r = get_search(type, &l); if (r < 0) return r; if (!suffix) { *paths = l; return 0; } n = new(char*, strv_length(l)+1); if (!n) { strv_free(l); return -ENOMEM; } j = n; STRV_FOREACH(i, l) { if (endswith(*i, "/")) *j = strappend(*i, suffix); else *j = strjoin(*i, "/", suffix); if (!*j) { strv_free(l); strv_free(n); return -ENOMEM; } j++; } *j = NULL; *paths = n; return 0; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-resolve/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100201105ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-resolve/sd-resolve.c000066400000000000000000001061051323337143100223420ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2005-2008 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-resolve.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "dns-domain.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "list.h" #include "missing.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "util.h" #include "process-util.h" #define WORKERS_MIN 1U #define WORKERS_MAX 16U #define QUERIES_MAX 256U #define BUFSIZE 10240U typedef enum { REQUEST_ADDRINFO, RESPONSE_ADDRINFO, REQUEST_NAMEINFO, RESPONSE_NAMEINFO, REQUEST_TERMINATE, RESPONSE_DIED } QueryType; enum { REQUEST_RECV_FD, REQUEST_SEND_FD, RESPONSE_RECV_FD, RESPONSE_SEND_FD, _FD_MAX }; struct sd_resolve { unsigned n_ref; bool dead:1; pid_t original_pid; int fds[_FD_MAX]; pthread_t workers[WORKERS_MAX]; unsigned n_valid_workers; unsigned current_id; sd_resolve_query* query_array[QUERIES_MAX]; unsigned n_queries, n_done, n_outstanding; sd_event_source *event_source; sd_event *event; sd_resolve_query *current; sd_resolve **default_resolve_ptr; pid_t tid; LIST_HEAD(sd_resolve_query, queries); }; struct sd_resolve_query { unsigned n_ref; sd_resolve *resolve; QueryType type:4; bool done:1; bool floating:1; unsigned id; int ret; int _errno; int _h_errno; struct addrinfo *addrinfo; char *serv, *host; union { sd_resolve_getaddrinfo_handler_t getaddrinfo_handler; sd_resolve_getnameinfo_handler_t getnameinfo_handler; }; void *userdata; LIST_FIELDS(sd_resolve_query, queries); }; typedef struct RHeader { QueryType type; unsigned id; size_t length; } RHeader; typedef struct AddrInfoRequest { struct RHeader header; bool hints_valid; int ai_flags; int ai_family; int ai_socktype; int ai_protocol; size_t node_len, service_len; } AddrInfoRequest; typedef struct AddrInfoResponse { struct RHeader header; int ret; int _errno; int _h_errno; /* followed by addrinfo_serialization[] */ } AddrInfoResponse; typedef struct AddrInfoSerialization { int ai_flags; int ai_family; int ai_socktype; int ai_protocol; size_t ai_addrlen; size_t canonname_len; /* Followed by ai_addr amd ai_canonname with variable lengths */ } AddrInfoSerialization; typedef struct NameInfoRequest { struct RHeader header; int flags; socklen_t sockaddr_len; bool gethost:1, getserv:1; } NameInfoRequest; typedef struct NameInfoResponse { struct RHeader header; size_t hostlen, servlen; int ret; int _errno; int _h_errno; } NameInfoResponse; typedef union Packet { RHeader rheader; AddrInfoRequest addrinfo_request; AddrInfoResponse addrinfo_response; NameInfoRequest nameinfo_request; NameInfoResponse nameinfo_response; } Packet; static int getaddrinfo_done(sd_resolve_query* q); static int getnameinfo_done(sd_resolve_query *q); static void resolve_query_disconnect(sd_resolve_query *q); #define RESOLVE_DONT_DESTROY(resolve) \ _cleanup_(sd_resolve_unrefp) _unused_ sd_resolve *_dont_destroy_##resolve = sd_resolve_ref(resolve) static int send_died(int out_fd) { RHeader rh = { .type = RESPONSE_DIED, .length = sizeof(RHeader), }; assert(out_fd >= 0); if (send(out_fd, &rh, rh.length, MSG_NOSIGNAL) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } static void *serialize_addrinfo(void *p, const struct addrinfo *ai, size_t *length, size_t maxlength) { AddrInfoSerialization s; size_t cnl, l; assert(p); assert(ai); assert(length); assert(*length <= maxlength); cnl = ai->ai_canonname ? strlen(ai->ai_canonname)+1 : 0; l = sizeof(AddrInfoSerialization) + ai->ai_addrlen + cnl; if (*length + l > maxlength) return NULL; s.ai_flags = ai->ai_flags; s.ai_family = ai->ai_family; s.ai_socktype = ai->ai_socktype; s.ai_protocol = ai->ai_protocol; s.ai_addrlen = ai->ai_addrlen; s.canonname_len = cnl; memcpy((uint8_t*) p, &s, sizeof(AddrInfoSerialization)); memcpy((uint8_t*) p + sizeof(AddrInfoSerialization), ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen); memcpy_safe((char*) p + sizeof(AddrInfoSerialization) + ai->ai_addrlen, ai->ai_canonname, cnl); *length += l; return (uint8_t*) p + l; } static int send_addrinfo_reply( int out_fd, unsigned id, int ret, struct addrinfo *ai, int _errno, int _h_errno) { AddrInfoResponse resp = { .header.type = RESPONSE_ADDRINFO, .header.id = id, .header.length = sizeof(AddrInfoResponse), .ret = ret, ._errno = _errno, ._h_errno = _h_errno, }; struct msghdr mh = {}; struct iovec iov[2]; union { AddrInfoSerialization ais; uint8_t space[BUFSIZE]; } buffer; assert(out_fd >= 0); if (ret == 0 && ai) { void *p = &buffer; struct addrinfo *k; for (k = ai; k; k = k->ai_next) { p = serialize_addrinfo(p, k, &resp.header.length, (uint8_t*) &buffer + BUFSIZE - (uint8_t*) p); if (!p) { freeaddrinfo(ai); return -ENOBUFS; } } } if (ai) freeaddrinfo(ai); iov[0] = (struct iovec) { .iov_base = &resp, .iov_len = sizeof(AddrInfoResponse) }; iov[1] = (struct iovec) { .iov_base = &buffer, .iov_len = resp.header.length - sizeof(AddrInfoResponse) }; mh.msg_iov = iov; mh.msg_iovlen = ELEMENTSOF(iov); if (sendmsg(out_fd, &mh, MSG_NOSIGNAL) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } static int send_nameinfo_reply( int out_fd, unsigned id, int ret, const char *host, const char *serv, int _errno, int _h_errno) { NameInfoResponse resp = { .header.type = RESPONSE_NAMEINFO, .header.id = id, .ret = ret, ._errno = _errno, ._h_errno = _h_errno, }; struct msghdr mh = {}; struct iovec iov[3]; size_t hl, sl; assert(out_fd >= 0); sl = serv ? strlen(serv)+1 : 0; hl = host ? strlen(host)+1 : 0; resp.header.length = sizeof(NameInfoResponse) + hl + sl; resp.hostlen = hl; resp.servlen = sl; iov[0] = (struct iovec) { .iov_base = &resp, .iov_len = sizeof(NameInfoResponse) }; iov[1] = (struct iovec) { .iov_base = (void*) host, .iov_len = hl }; iov[2] = (struct iovec) { .iov_base = (void*) serv, .iov_len = sl }; mh.msg_iov = iov; mh.msg_iovlen = ELEMENTSOF(iov); if (sendmsg(out_fd, &mh, MSG_NOSIGNAL) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } static int handle_request(int out_fd, const Packet *packet, size_t length) { const RHeader *req; assert(out_fd >= 0); assert(packet); req = &packet->rheader; assert(length >= sizeof(RHeader)); assert(length == req->length); switch (req->type) { case REQUEST_ADDRINFO: { const AddrInfoRequest *ai_req = &packet->addrinfo_request; struct addrinfo hints = {}, *result = NULL; const char *node, *service; int ret; assert(length >= sizeof(AddrInfoRequest)); assert(length == sizeof(AddrInfoRequest) + ai_req->node_len + ai_req->service_len); hints.ai_flags = ai_req->ai_flags; hints.ai_family = ai_req->ai_family; hints.ai_socktype = ai_req->ai_socktype; hints.ai_protocol = ai_req->ai_protocol; node = ai_req->node_len ? (const char*) ai_req + sizeof(AddrInfoRequest) : NULL; service = ai_req->service_len ? (const char*) ai_req + sizeof(AddrInfoRequest) + ai_req->node_len : NULL; ret = getaddrinfo( node, service, ai_req->hints_valid ? &hints : NULL, &result); /* send_addrinfo_reply() frees result */ return send_addrinfo_reply(out_fd, req->id, ret, result, errno, h_errno); } case REQUEST_NAMEINFO: { const NameInfoRequest *ni_req = &packet->nameinfo_request; char hostbuf[NI_MAXHOST], servbuf[NI_MAXSERV]; union sockaddr_union sa; int ret; assert(length >= sizeof(NameInfoRequest)); assert(length == sizeof(NameInfoRequest) + ni_req->sockaddr_len); assert(sizeof(sa) >= ni_req->sockaddr_len); memcpy(&sa, (const uint8_t *) ni_req + sizeof(NameInfoRequest), ni_req->sockaddr_len); ret = getnameinfo(&sa.sa, ni_req->sockaddr_len, ni_req->gethost ? hostbuf : NULL, ni_req->gethost ? sizeof(hostbuf) : 0, ni_req->getserv ? servbuf : NULL, ni_req->getserv ? sizeof(servbuf) : 0, ni_req->flags); return send_nameinfo_reply(out_fd, req->id, ret, ret == 0 && ni_req->gethost ? hostbuf : NULL, ret == 0 && ni_req->getserv ? servbuf : NULL, errno, h_errno); } case REQUEST_TERMINATE: /* Quit */ return -ECONNRESET; default: assert_not_reached("Unknown request"); } return 0; } static void* thread_worker(void *p) { sd_resolve *resolve = p; /* Assign a pretty name to this thread */ (void) pthread_setname_np(pthread_self(), "sd-resolve"); while (!resolve->dead) { union { Packet packet; uint8_t space[BUFSIZE]; } buf; ssize_t length; length = recv(resolve->fds[REQUEST_RECV_FD], &buf, sizeof(buf), 0); if (length < 0) { if (errno == EINTR) continue; break; } if (length == 0) break; if (resolve->dead) break; if (handle_request(resolve->fds[RESPONSE_SEND_FD], &buf.packet, (size_t) length) < 0) break; } send_died(resolve->fds[RESPONSE_SEND_FD]); return NULL; } static int start_threads(sd_resolve *resolve, unsigned extra) { sigset_t ss, saved_ss; unsigned n; int r, k; if (sigfillset(&ss) < 0) return -errno; /* No signals in forked off threads please. We set the mask before forking, so that the threads never exist * with a different mask than a fully blocked one */ r = pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &ss, &saved_ss); if (r > 0) return -r; n = resolve->n_outstanding + extra; n = CLAMP(n, WORKERS_MIN, WORKERS_MAX); while (resolve->n_valid_workers < n) { r = pthread_create(&resolve->workers[resolve->n_valid_workers], NULL, thread_worker, resolve); if (r > 0) { r = -r; goto finish; } resolve->n_valid_workers++; } r = 0; finish: k = pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &saved_ss, NULL); if (k > 0 && r >= 0) r = -k; return r; } static bool resolve_pid_changed(sd_resolve *r) { assert(r); /* We don't support people creating a resolver and keeping it * around after fork(). Let's complain. */ return r->original_pid != getpid_cached(); } _public_ int sd_resolve_new(sd_resolve **ret) { sd_resolve *resolve = NULL; int i, r; assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); resolve = new0(sd_resolve, 1); if (!resolve) return -ENOMEM; resolve->n_ref = 1; resolve->original_pid = getpid_cached(); for (i = 0; i < _FD_MAX; i++) resolve->fds[i] = -1; r = socketpair(PF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, resolve->fds + REQUEST_RECV_FD); if (r < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } r = socketpair(PF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, resolve->fds + RESPONSE_RECV_FD); if (r < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } fd_inc_sndbuf(resolve->fds[REQUEST_SEND_FD], QUERIES_MAX * BUFSIZE); fd_inc_rcvbuf(resolve->fds[REQUEST_RECV_FD], QUERIES_MAX * BUFSIZE); fd_inc_sndbuf(resolve->fds[RESPONSE_SEND_FD], QUERIES_MAX * BUFSIZE); fd_inc_rcvbuf(resolve->fds[RESPONSE_RECV_FD], QUERIES_MAX * BUFSIZE); fd_nonblock(resolve->fds[RESPONSE_RECV_FD], true); *ret = resolve; return 0; fail: sd_resolve_unref(resolve); return r; } _public_ int sd_resolve_default(sd_resolve **ret) { static thread_local sd_resolve *default_resolve = NULL; sd_resolve *e = NULL; int r; if (!ret) return !!default_resolve; if (default_resolve) { *ret = sd_resolve_ref(default_resolve); return 0; } r = sd_resolve_new(&e); if (r < 0) return r; e->default_resolve_ptr = &default_resolve; e->tid = gettid(); default_resolve = e; *ret = e; return 1; } _public_ int sd_resolve_get_tid(sd_resolve *resolve, pid_t *tid) { assert_return(resolve, -EINVAL); assert_return(tid, -EINVAL); assert_return(!resolve_pid_changed(resolve), -ECHILD); if (resolve->tid != 0) { *tid = resolve->tid; return 0; } if (resolve->event) return sd_event_get_tid(resolve->event, tid); return -ENXIO; } static void resolve_free(sd_resolve *resolve) { PROTECT_ERRNO; sd_resolve_query *q; unsigned i; assert(resolve); while ((q = resolve->queries)) { assert(q->floating); resolve_query_disconnect(q); sd_resolve_query_unref(q); } if (resolve->default_resolve_ptr) *(resolve->default_resolve_ptr) = NULL; resolve->dead = true; sd_resolve_detach_event(resolve); if (resolve->fds[REQUEST_SEND_FD] >= 0) { RHeader req = { .type = REQUEST_TERMINATE, .length = sizeof(req) }; /* Send one termination packet for each worker */ for (i = 0; i < resolve->n_valid_workers; i++) (void) send(resolve->fds[REQUEST_SEND_FD], &req, req.length, MSG_NOSIGNAL); } /* Now terminate them and wait until they are gone. If we get an error than most likely the thread already exited. */ for (i = 0; i < resolve->n_valid_workers; i++) (void) pthread_join(resolve->workers[i], NULL); /* Close all communication channels */ close_many(resolve->fds, _FD_MAX); free(resolve); } _public_ sd_resolve* sd_resolve_ref(sd_resolve *resolve) { assert_return(resolve, NULL); assert(resolve->n_ref >= 1); resolve->n_ref++; return resolve; } _public_ sd_resolve* sd_resolve_unref(sd_resolve *resolve) { if (!resolve) return NULL; assert(resolve->n_ref >= 1); resolve->n_ref--; if (resolve->n_ref <= 0) resolve_free(resolve); return NULL; } _public_ int sd_resolve_get_fd(sd_resolve *resolve) { assert_return(resolve, -EINVAL); assert_return(!resolve_pid_changed(resolve), -ECHILD); return resolve->fds[RESPONSE_RECV_FD]; } _public_ int sd_resolve_get_events(sd_resolve *resolve) { assert_return(resolve, -EINVAL); assert_return(!resolve_pid_changed(resolve), -ECHILD); return resolve->n_queries > resolve->n_done ? POLLIN : 0; } _public_ int sd_resolve_get_timeout(sd_resolve *resolve, uint64_t *usec) { assert_return(resolve, -EINVAL); assert_return(usec, -EINVAL); assert_return(!resolve_pid_changed(resolve), -ECHILD); *usec = (uint64_t) -1; return 0; } static sd_resolve_query *lookup_query(sd_resolve *resolve, unsigned id) { sd_resolve_query *q; assert(resolve); q = resolve->query_array[id % QUERIES_MAX]; if (q) if (q->id == id) return q; return NULL; } static int complete_query(sd_resolve *resolve, sd_resolve_query *q) { int r; assert(q); assert(!q->done); assert(q->resolve == resolve); q->done = true; resolve->n_done++; resolve->current = sd_resolve_query_ref(q); switch (q->type) { case REQUEST_ADDRINFO: r = getaddrinfo_done(q); break; case REQUEST_NAMEINFO: r = getnameinfo_done(q); break; default: assert_not_reached("Cannot complete unknown query type"); } resolve->current = NULL; if (q->floating) { resolve_query_disconnect(q); sd_resolve_query_unref(q); } sd_resolve_query_unref(q); return r; } static int unserialize_addrinfo(const void **p, size_t *length, struct addrinfo **ret_ai) { AddrInfoSerialization s; size_t l; struct addrinfo *ai; assert(p); assert(*p); assert(ret_ai); assert(length); if (*length < sizeof(AddrInfoSerialization)) return -EBADMSG; memcpy(&s, *p, sizeof(s)); l = sizeof(AddrInfoSerialization) + s.ai_addrlen + s.canonname_len; if (*length < l) return -EBADMSG; ai = new0(struct addrinfo, 1); if (!ai) return -ENOMEM; ai->ai_flags = s.ai_flags; ai->ai_family = s.ai_family; ai->ai_socktype = s.ai_socktype; ai->ai_protocol = s.ai_protocol; ai->ai_addrlen = s.ai_addrlen; if (s.ai_addrlen > 0) { ai->ai_addr = memdup((const uint8_t*) *p + sizeof(AddrInfoSerialization), s.ai_addrlen); if (!ai->ai_addr) { free(ai); return -ENOMEM; } } if (s.canonname_len > 0) { ai->ai_canonname = memdup((const uint8_t*) *p + sizeof(AddrInfoSerialization) + s.ai_addrlen, s.canonname_len); if (!ai->ai_canonname) { free(ai->ai_addr); free(ai); return -ENOMEM; } } *length -= l; *ret_ai = ai; *p = ((const uint8_t*) *p) + l; return 0; } static int handle_response(sd_resolve *resolve, const Packet *packet, size_t length) { const RHeader *resp; sd_resolve_query *q; int r; assert(resolve); resp = &packet->rheader; assert(resp); assert(length >= sizeof(RHeader)); assert(length == resp->length); if (resp->type == RESPONSE_DIED) { resolve->dead = true; return 0; } assert(resolve->n_outstanding > 0); resolve->n_outstanding--; q = lookup_query(resolve, resp->id); if (!q) return 0; switch (resp->type) { case RESPONSE_ADDRINFO: { const AddrInfoResponse *ai_resp = &packet->addrinfo_response; const void *p; size_t l; struct addrinfo *prev = NULL; assert(length >= sizeof(AddrInfoResponse)); assert(q->type == REQUEST_ADDRINFO); q->ret = ai_resp->ret; q->_errno = ai_resp->_errno; q->_h_errno = ai_resp->_h_errno; l = length - sizeof(AddrInfoResponse); p = (const uint8_t*) resp + sizeof(AddrInfoResponse); while (l > 0 && p) { struct addrinfo *ai = NULL; r = unserialize_addrinfo(&p, &l, &ai); if (r < 0) { q->ret = EAI_SYSTEM; q->_errno = -r; q->_h_errno = 0; freeaddrinfo(q->addrinfo); q->addrinfo = NULL; break; } if (prev) prev->ai_next = ai; else q->addrinfo = ai; prev = ai; } return complete_query(resolve, q); } case RESPONSE_NAMEINFO: { const NameInfoResponse *ni_resp = &packet->nameinfo_response; assert(length >= sizeof(NameInfoResponse)); assert(q->type == REQUEST_NAMEINFO); if (ni_resp->hostlen > DNS_HOSTNAME_MAX || ni_resp->servlen > DNS_HOSTNAME_MAX || sizeof(NameInfoResponse) + ni_resp->hostlen + ni_resp->servlen > length + 2) { q->ret = EAI_SYSTEM; q->_errno = -EIO; q->_h_errno = 0; } else { q->ret = ni_resp->ret; q->_errno = ni_resp->_errno; q->_h_errno = ni_resp->_h_errno; if (ni_resp->hostlen > 0) { q->host = strndup((const char*) ni_resp + sizeof(NameInfoResponse), ni_resp->hostlen-1); if (!q->host) { q->ret = EAI_MEMORY; q->_errno = ENOMEM; q->_h_errno = 0; } } if (ni_resp->servlen > 0) { q->serv = strndup((const char*) ni_resp + sizeof(NameInfoResponse) + ni_resp->hostlen, ni_resp->servlen-1); if (!q->serv) { q->ret = EAI_MEMORY; q->_errno = ENOMEM; q->_h_errno = 0; } } } return complete_query(resolve, q); } default: return 0; } } _public_ int sd_resolve_process(sd_resolve *resolve) { RESOLVE_DONT_DESTROY(resolve); union { Packet packet; uint8_t space[BUFSIZE]; } buf; ssize_t l; int r; assert_return(resolve, -EINVAL); assert_return(!resolve_pid_changed(resolve), -ECHILD); /* We don't allow recursively invoking sd_resolve_process(). */ assert_return(!resolve->current, -EBUSY); l = recv(resolve->fds[RESPONSE_RECV_FD], &buf, sizeof(buf), 0); if (l < 0) { if (errno == EAGAIN) return 0; return -errno; } if (l == 0) return -ECONNREFUSED; r = handle_response(resolve, &buf.packet, (size_t) l); if (r < 0) return r; return 1; } _public_ int sd_resolve_wait(sd_resolve *resolve, uint64_t timeout_usec) { int r; assert_return(resolve, -EINVAL); assert_return(!resolve_pid_changed(resolve), -ECHILD); if (resolve->n_done >= resolve->n_queries) return 0; do { r = fd_wait_for_event(resolve->fds[RESPONSE_RECV_FD], POLLIN, timeout_usec); } while (r == -EINTR); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return -ETIMEDOUT; return sd_resolve_process(resolve); } static int alloc_query(sd_resolve *resolve, bool floating, sd_resolve_query **_q) { sd_resolve_query *q; int r; assert(resolve); assert(_q); if (resolve->n_queries >= QUERIES_MAX) return -ENOBUFS; r = start_threads(resolve, 1); if (r < 0) return r; while (resolve->query_array[resolve->current_id % QUERIES_MAX]) resolve->current_id++; q = resolve->query_array[resolve->current_id % QUERIES_MAX] = new0(sd_resolve_query, 1); if (!q) return -ENOMEM; q->n_ref = 1; q->resolve = resolve; q->floating = floating; q->id = resolve->current_id++; if (!floating) sd_resolve_ref(resolve); LIST_PREPEND(queries, resolve->queries, q); resolve->n_queries++; *_q = q; return 0; } _public_ int sd_resolve_getaddrinfo( sd_resolve *resolve, sd_resolve_query **_q, const char *node, const char *service, const struct addrinfo *hints, sd_resolve_getaddrinfo_handler_t callback, void *userdata) { AddrInfoRequest req = {}; struct msghdr mh = {}; struct iovec iov[3]; sd_resolve_query *q; int r; assert_return(resolve, -EINVAL); assert_return(node || service, -EINVAL); assert_return(callback, -EINVAL); assert_return(!resolve_pid_changed(resolve), -ECHILD); r = alloc_query(resolve, !_q, &q); if (r < 0) return r; q->type = REQUEST_ADDRINFO; q->getaddrinfo_handler = callback; q->userdata = userdata; req.node_len = node ? strlen(node)+1 : 0; req.service_len = service ? strlen(service)+1 : 0; req.header.id = q->id; req.header.type = REQUEST_ADDRINFO; req.header.length = sizeof(AddrInfoRequest) + req.node_len + req.service_len; if (hints) { req.hints_valid = true; req.ai_flags = hints->ai_flags; req.ai_family = hints->ai_family; req.ai_socktype = hints->ai_socktype; req.ai_protocol = hints->ai_protocol; } iov[mh.msg_iovlen++] = (struct iovec) { .iov_base = &req, .iov_len = sizeof(AddrInfoRequest) }; if (node) iov[mh.msg_iovlen++] = (struct iovec) { .iov_base = (void*) node, .iov_len = req.node_len }; if (service) iov[mh.msg_iovlen++] = (struct iovec) { .iov_base = (void*) service, .iov_len = req.service_len }; mh.msg_iov = iov; if (sendmsg(resolve->fds[REQUEST_SEND_FD], &mh, MSG_NOSIGNAL) < 0) { sd_resolve_query_unref(q); return -errno; } resolve->n_outstanding++; if (_q) *_q = q; return 0; } static int getaddrinfo_done(sd_resolve_query* q) { assert(q); assert(q->done); assert(q->getaddrinfo_handler); errno = q->_errno; h_errno = q->_h_errno; return q->getaddrinfo_handler(q, q->ret, q->addrinfo, q->userdata); } _public_ int sd_resolve_getnameinfo( sd_resolve *resolve, sd_resolve_query**_q, const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen, int flags, uint64_t get, sd_resolve_getnameinfo_handler_t callback, void *userdata) { NameInfoRequest req = {}; struct msghdr mh = {}; struct iovec iov[2]; sd_resolve_query *q; int r; assert_return(resolve, -EINVAL); assert_return(sa, -EINVAL); assert_return(salen >= sizeof(struct sockaddr), -EINVAL); assert_return(salen <= sizeof(union sockaddr_union), -EINVAL); assert_return((get & ~SD_RESOLVE_GET_BOTH) == 0, -EINVAL); assert_return(callback, -EINVAL); assert_return(!resolve_pid_changed(resolve), -ECHILD); r = alloc_query(resolve, !_q, &q); if (r < 0) return r; q->type = REQUEST_NAMEINFO; q->getnameinfo_handler = callback; q->userdata = userdata; req.header.id = q->id; req.header.type = REQUEST_NAMEINFO; req.header.length = sizeof(NameInfoRequest) + salen; req.flags = flags; req.sockaddr_len = salen; req.gethost = !!(get & SD_RESOLVE_GET_HOST); req.getserv = !!(get & SD_RESOLVE_GET_SERVICE); iov[0] = (struct iovec) { .iov_base = &req, .iov_len = sizeof(NameInfoRequest) }; iov[1] = (struct iovec) { .iov_base = (void*) sa, .iov_len = salen }; mh.msg_iov = iov; mh.msg_iovlen = 2; if (sendmsg(resolve->fds[REQUEST_SEND_FD], &mh, MSG_NOSIGNAL) < 0) { sd_resolve_query_unref(q); return -errno; } resolve->n_outstanding++; if (_q) *_q = q; return 0; } static int getnameinfo_done(sd_resolve_query *q) { assert(q); assert(q->done); assert(q->getnameinfo_handler); errno = q->_errno; h_errno= q->_h_errno; return q->getnameinfo_handler(q, q->ret, q->host, q->serv, q->userdata); } _public_ sd_resolve_query* sd_resolve_query_ref(sd_resolve_query *q) { assert_return(q, NULL); assert(q->n_ref >= 1); q->n_ref++; return q; } static void resolve_freeaddrinfo(struct addrinfo *ai) { while (ai) { struct addrinfo *next = ai->ai_next; free(ai->ai_addr); free(ai->ai_canonname); free(ai); ai = next; } } static void resolve_query_disconnect(sd_resolve_query *q) { sd_resolve *resolve; unsigned i; assert(q); if (!q->resolve) return; resolve = q->resolve; assert(resolve->n_queries > 0); if (q->done) { assert(resolve->n_done > 0); resolve->n_done--; } i = q->id % QUERIES_MAX; assert(resolve->query_array[i] == q); resolve->query_array[i] = NULL; LIST_REMOVE(queries, resolve->queries, q); resolve->n_queries--; q->resolve = NULL; if (!q->floating) sd_resolve_unref(resolve); } static void resolve_query_free(sd_resolve_query *q) { assert(q); resolve_query_disconnect(q); resolve_freeaddrinfo(q->addrinfo); free(q->host); free(q->serv); free(q); } _public_ sd_resolve_query* sd_resolve_query_unref(sd_resolve_query* q) { if (!q) return NULL; assert(q->n_ref >= 1); q->n_ref--; if (q->n_ref <= 0) resolve_query_free(q); return NULL; } _public_ int sd_resolve_query_is_done(sd_resolve_query *q) { assert_return(q, -EINVAL); assert_return(!resolve_pid_changed(q->resolve), -ECHILD); return q->done; } _public_ void* sd_resolve_query_set_userdata(sd_resolve_query *q, void *userdata) { void *ret; assert_return(q, NULL); assert_return(!resolve_pid_changed(q->resolve), NULL); ret = q->userdata; q->userdata = userdata; return ret; } _public_ void* sd_resolve_query_get_userdata(sd_resolve_query *q) { assert_return(q, NULL); assert_return(!resolve_pid_changed(q->resolve), NULL); return q->userdata; } _public_ sd_resolve *sd_resolve_query_get_resolve(sd_resolve_query *q) { assert_return(q, NULL); assert_return(!resolve_pid_changed(q->resolve), NULL); return q->resolve; } static int io_callback(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { sd_resolve *resolve = userdata; int r; assert(resolve); r = sd_resolve_process(resolve); if (r < 0) return r; return 1; } _public_ int sd_resolve_attach_event(sd_resolve *resolve, sd_event *event, int64_t priority) { int r; assert_return(resolve, -EINVAL); assert_return(!resolve->event, -EBUSY); assert(!resolve->event_source); if (event) resolve->event = sd_event_ref(event); else { r = sd_event_default(&resolve->event); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_event_add_io(resolve->event, &resolve->event_source, resolve->fds[RESPONSE_RECV_FD], POLLIN, io_callback, resolve); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_event_source_set_priority(resolve->event_source, priority); if (r < 0) goto fail; return 0; fail: sd_resolve_detach_event(resolve); return r; } _public_ int sd_resolve_detach_event(sd_resolve *resolve) { assert_return(resolve, -EINVAL); if (!resolve->event) return 0; if (resolve->event_source) { sd_event_source_set_enabled(resolve->event_source, SD_EVENT_OFF); resolve->event_source = sd_event_source_unref(resolve->event_source); } resolve->event = sd_event_unref(resolve->event); return 1; } _public_ sd_event *sd_resolve_get_event(sd_resolve *resolve) { assert_return(resolve, NULL); return resolve->event; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-resolve/test-resolve.c000066400000000000000000000104631323337143100227140ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2005-2008 Lennart Poettering Copyright 2014 Daniel Buch systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-resolve.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #define TEST_TIMEOUT_USEC (20*USEC_PER_SEC) static int getaddrinfo_handler(sd_resolve_query *q, int ret, const struct addrinfo *ai, void *userdata) { const struct addrinfo *i; assert_se(q); if (ret != 0) { log_error("getaddrinfo error: %s %i", gai_strerror(ret), ret); return 0; } for (i = ai; i; i = i->ai_next) { _cleanup_free_ char *addr = NULL; assert_se(sockaddr_pretty(i->ai_addr, i->ai_addrlen, false, true, &addr) == 0); puts(addr); } printf("canonical name: %s\n", strna(ai->ai_canonname)); return 0; } static int getnameinfo_handler(sd_resolve_query *q, int ret, const char *host, const char *serv, void *userdata) { assert_se(q); if (ret != 0) { log_error("getnameinfo error: %s %i", gai_strerror(ret), ret); return 0; } printf("Host: %s — Serv: %s\n", strna(host), strna(serv)); return 0; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_(sd_resolve_query_unrefp) sd_resolve_query *q1 = NULL, *q2 = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_resolve_unrefp) sd_resolve *resolve = NULL; int r = 0; struct addrinfo hints = { .ai_family = PF_UNSPEC, .ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM, .ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME }; struct sockaddr_in sa = { .sin_family = AF_INET, .sin_port = htons(80) }; assert_se(sd_resolve_default(&resolve) >= 0); /* Test a floating resolver query */ r = sd_resolve_getaddrinfo(resolve, NULL, "redhat.com", "http", NULL, getaddrinfo_handler, NULL); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "sd_resolve_getaddrinfo(): %m"); /* Make a name -> address query */ r = sd_resolve_getaddrinfo(resolve, &q1, argc >= 2 ? argv[1] : "www.heise.de", NULL, &hints, getaddrinfo_handler, NULL); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "sd_resolve_getaddrinfo(): %m"); /* Make an address -> name query */ sa.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argc >= 3 ? argv[2] : "193.99.144.71"); r = sd_resolve_getnameinfo(resolve, &q2, (struct sockaddr*) &sa, sizeof(sa), 0, SD_RESOLVE_GET_BOTH, getnameinfo_handler, NULL); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "sd_resolve_getnameinfo(): %m"); /* Wait until all queries are completed */ for (;;) { r = sd_resolve_wait(resolve, TEST_TIMEOUT_USEC); if (r == 0) break; if (r == -ETIMEDOUT) { /* Let's catch time-outs here, so that we can run safely in a CI that has no reliable DNS. Note * that we invoke exit() directly here, as the stuck NSS call will not allow us to exit * cleanly. */ log_notice_errno(r, "sd_resolve_wait() timed out, but that's OK"); exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); break; } if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "sd_resolve_wait(): %m"); assert_not_reached("sd_resolve_wait() failed"); } } return 0; } systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-utf8/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100173175ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/libsystemd/sd-utf8/sd-utf8.c000066400000000000000000000020541323337143100207560ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-utf8.h" #include "utf8.h" #include "util.h" _public_ const char *sd_utf8_is_valid(const char *s) { assert_return(s, NULL); return utf8_is_valid(s); } _public_ const char *sd_ascii_is_valid(const char *s) { assert_return(s, NULL); return ascii_is_valid(s); } systemd-237/src/libudev/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100153005ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/libudev/libudev-device-internal.h000066400000000000000000000031351323337143100221540ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2008-2012 Kay Sievers Copyright 2015 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "libudev.h" #include "sd-device.h" #include "libudev-private.h" /** * udev_device: * * Opaque object representing one kernel sys device. */ struct udev_device { struct udev *udev; /* real device object */ sd_device *device; /* legacy */ int refcount; struct udev_device *parent; bool parent_set; struct udev_list properties; uint64_t properties_generation; struct udev_list tags; uint64_t tags_generation; struct udev_list devlinks; uint64_t devlinks_generation; bool properties_read:1; bool tags_read:1; bool devlinks_read:1; struct udev_list sysattrs; bool sysattrs_read; }; struct udev_device *udev_device_new(struct udev *udev); systemd-237/src/libudev/libudev-device-private.c000066400000000000000000000236241323337143100220120ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2008-2012 Kay Sievers Copyright 2015 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "libudev.h" #include "device-private.h" #include "libudev-device-internal.h" #include "libudev-private.h" int udev_device_tag_index(struct udev_device *udev_device, struct udev_device *udev_device_old, bool add) { sd_device *device_old = NULL; int r; assert(udev_device); if (udev_device_old) device_old = udev_device_old->device; r = device_tag_index(udev_device->device, device_old, add); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } int udev_device_update_db(struct udev_device *udev_device) { int r; assert(udev_device); r = device_update_db(udev_device->device); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } int udev_device_delete_db(struct udev_device *udev_device) { int r; assert(udev_device); r = device_delete_db(udev_device->device); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } int udev_device_get_ifindex(struct udev_device *udev_device) { int r, ifindex; assert(udev_device); r = sd_device_get_ifindex(udev_device->device, &ifindex); if (r < 0) return r; return ifindex; } const char *udev_device_get_devpath_old(struct udev_device *udev_device) { const char *devpath_old = NULL; int r; assert(udev_device); r = sd_device_get_property_value(udev_device->device, "DEVPATH_OLD", &devpath_old); if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) { errno = -r; return NULL; } return devpath_old; } mode_t udev_device_get_devnode_mode(struct udev_device *udev_device) { mode_t mode; int r; assert(udev_device); r = device_get_devnode_mode(udev_device->device, &mode); if (r < 0) { errno = -r; return 0; } return mode; } uid_t udev_device_get_devnode_uid(struct udev_device *udev_device) { uid_t uid; int r; assert(udev_device); r = device_get_devnode_uid(udev_device->device, &uid); if (r < 0) { errno = -r; return 0; } return uid; } gid_t udev_device_get_devnode_gid(struct udev_device *udev_device) { gid_t gid; int r; assert(udev_device); r = device_get_devnode_gid(udev_device->device, &gid); if (r < 0) { errno = -r; return 0; } return gid; } void udev_device_ensure_usec_initialized(struct udev_device *udev_device, struct udev_device *udev_device_old) { assert(udev_device); device_ensure_usec_initialized(udev_device->device, udev_device_old ? udev_device_old->device : NULL); } char **udev_device_get_properties_envp(struct udev_device *udev_device) { char **envp; int r; assert(udev_device); r = device_get_properties_strv(udev_device->device, &envp); if (r < 0) { errno = -r; return NULL; } return envp; } ssize_t udev_device_get_properties_monitor_buf(struct udev_device *udev_device, const char **buf) { const char *nulstr; size_t len; int r; assert(udev_device); assert(buf); r = device_get_properties_nulstr(udev_device->device, (const uint8_t **)&nulstr, &len); if (r < 0) return r; *buf = nulstr; return len; } int udev_device_get_devlink_priority(struct udev_device *udev_device) { int priority, r; assert(udev_device); r = device_get_devlink_priority(udev_device->device, &priority); if (r < 0) return r; return priority; } int udev_device_get_watch_handle(struct udev_device *udev_device) { int handle, r; assert(udev_device); r = device_get_watch_handle(udev_device->device, &handle); if (r < 0) return r; return handle; } void udev_device_set_is_initialized(struct udev_device *udev_device) { assert(udev_device); device_set_is_initialized(udev_device->device); } int udev_device_rename(struct udev_device *udev_device, const char *name) { int r; assert(udev_device); r = device_rename(udev_device->device, name); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } struct udev_device *udev_device_shallow_clone(struct udev_device *old_device) { struct udev_device *device; int r; assert(old_device); device = udev_device_new(old_device->udev); if (!device) return NULL; r = device_shallow_clone(old_device->device, &device->device); if (r < 0) { udev_device_unref(device); errno = -r; return NULL; } return device; } struct udev_device *udev_device_clone_with_db(struct udev_device *udev_device_old) { struct udev_device *udev_device; int r; assert(udev_device_old); udev_device = udev_device_new(udev_device_old->udev); if (!udev_device) return NULL; r = device_clone_with_db(udev_device_old->device, &udev_device->device); if (r < 0) { udev_device_unref(udev_device); errno = -r; return NULL; } return udev_device; } struct udev_device *udev_device_new_from_nulstr(struct udev *udev, char *nulstr, ssize_t buflen) { struct udev_device *device; int r; device = udev_device_new(udev); if (!device) return NULL; r = device_new_from_nulstr(&device->device, (uint8_t*)nulstr, buflen); if (r < 0) { udev_device_unref(device); errno = -r; return NULL; } return device; } struct udev_device *udev_device_new_from_synthetic_event(struct udev *udev, const char *syspath, const char *action) { struct udev_device *device; int r; device = udev_device_new(udev); if (!device) return NULL; r = device_new_from_synthetic_event(&device->device, syspath, action); if (r < 0) { udev_device_unref(device); errno = -r; return NULL; } return device; } int udev_device_copy_properties(struct udev_device *udev_device_dst, struct udev_device *udev_device_src) { int r; assert(udev_device_dst); assert(udev_device_src); r = device_copy_properties(udev_device_dst->device, udev_device_src->device); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } const char *udev_device_get_id_filename(struct udev_device *udev_device) { const char *filename; int r; assert(udev_device); r = device_get_id_filename(udev_device->device, &filename); if (r < 0) { errno = -r; return NULL; } return filename; } int udev_device_set_watch_handle(struct udev_device *udev_device, int handle) { assert(udev_device); device_set_watch_handle(udev_device->device, handle); return 0; } void udev_device_set_db_persist(struct udev_device *udev_device) { assert(udev_device); device_set_db_persist(udev_device->device); } int udev_device_set_devlink_priority(struct udev_device *udev_device, int priority) { assert(udev_device); device_set_devlink_priority(udev_device->device, priority); return 0; } int udev_device_add_devlink(struct udev_device *udev_device, const char *devlink) { int r; assert(udev_device); r = device_add_devlink(udev_device->device, devlink); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } int udev_device_add_property(struct udev_device *udev_device, const char *property, const char *value) { int r; assert(udev_device); r = device_add_property(udev_device->device, property, value); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } int udev_device_add_tag(struct udev_device *udev_device, const char *tag) { int r; assert(udev_device); r = device_add_tag(udev_device->device, tag); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } void udev_device_remove_tag(struct udev_device *udev_device, const char *tag) { assert(udev_device); device_remove_tag(udev_device->device, tag); } void udev_device_cleanup_tags_list(struct udev_device *udev_device) { assert(udev_device); device_cleanup_tags(udev_device->device); } void udev_device_cleanup_devlinks_list(struct udev_device *udev_device) { assert(udev_device); device_cleanup_devlinks(udev_device->device); } void udev_device_set_info_loaded(struct udev_device *udev_device) { assert(udev_device); device_seal(udev_device->device); } void udev_device_read_db(struct udev_device *udev_device) { assert(udev_device); device_read_db_force(udev_device->device); } systemd-237/src/libudev/libudev-device.c000066400000000000000000000657101323337143100203440ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2008-2012 Kay Sievers Copyright 2015 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "libudev.h" #include "sd-device.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "device-private.h" #include "device-util.h" #include "libudev-device-internal.h" #include "libudev-private.h" #include "parse-util.h" /** * SECTION:libudev-device * @short_description: kernel sys devices * * Representation of kernel sys devices. Devices are uniquely identified * by their syspath, every device has exactly one path in the kernel sys * filesystem. Devices usually belong to a kernel subsystem, and have * a unique name inside that subsystem. */ /** * udev_device_get_seqnum: * @udev_device: udev device * * This is only valid if the device was received through a monitor. Devices read from * sys do not have a sequence number. * * Returns: the kernel event sequence number, or 0 if there is no sequence number available. **/ _public_ unsigned long long int udev_device_get_seqnum(struct udev_device *udev_device) { const char *seqnum; unsigned long long ret; int r; assert_return_errno(udev_device, 0, EINVAL); r = sd_device_get_property_value(udev_device->device, "SEQNUM", &seqnum); if (r == -ENOENT) return 0; else if (r < 0) { errno = -r; return 0; } r = safe_atollu(seqnum, &ret); if (r < 0) { errno = -r; return 0; } return ret; } /** * udev_device_get_devnum: * @udev_device: udev device * * Get the device major/minor number. * * Returns: the dev_t number. **/ _public_ dev_t udev_device_get_devnum(struct udev_device *udev_device) { dev_t devnum; int r; assert_return_errno(udev_device, makedev(0, 0), EINVAL); r = sd_device_get_devnum(udev_device->device, &devnum); if (r < 0) { errno = -r; return makedev(0, 0); } return devnum; } /** * udev_device_get_driver: * @udev_device: udev device * * Get the kernel driver name. * * Returns: the driver name string, or #NULL if there is no driver attached. **/ _public_ const char *udev_device_get_driver(struct udev_device *udev_device) { const char *driver; int r; assert_return_errno(udev_device, NULL, EINVAL); r = sd_device_get_driver(udev_device->device, &driver); if (r < 0) { errno = -r; return NULL; } return driver; } /** * udev_device_get_devtype: * @udev_device: udev device * * Retrieve the devtype string of the udev device. * * Returns: the devtype name of the udev device, or #NULL if it can not be determined **/ _public_ const char *udev_device_get_devtype(struct udev_device *udev_device) { const char *devtype; int r; assert_return_errno(udev_device, NULL, EINVAL); r = sd_device_get_devtype(udev_device->device, &devtype); if (r < 0) { errno = -r; return NULL; } return devtype; } /** * udev_device_get_subsystem: * @udev_device: udev device * * Retrieve the subsystem string of the udev device. The string does not * contain any "/". * * Returns: the subsystem name of the udev device, or #NULL if it can not be determined **/ _public_ const char *udev_device_get_subsystem(struct udev_device *udev_device) { const char *subsystem; int r; assert_return_errno(udev_device, NULL, EINVAL); r = sd_device_get_subsystem(udev_device->device, &subsystem); if (r < 0) { errno = -r; return NULL; } else if (!subsystem) errno = ENODATA; return subsystem; } /** * udev_device_get_property_value: * @udev_device: udev device * @key: property name * * Get the value of a given property. * * Returns: the property string, or #NULL if there is no such property. **/ _public_ const char *udev_device_get_property_value(struct udev_device *udev_device, const char *key) { const char *value = NULL; int r; assert_return_errno(udev_device && key, NULL, EINVAL); r = sd_device_get_property_value(udev_device->device, key, &value); if (r < 0) { errno = -r; return NULL; } return value; } struct udev_device *udev_device_new(struct udev *udev) { struct udev_device *udev_device; assert_return_errno(udev, NULL, EINVAL); udev_device = new0(struct udev_device, 1); if (!udev_device) { errno = ENOMEM; return NULL; } udev_device->refcount = 1; udev_device->udev = udev; udev_list_init(udev, &udev_device->properties, true); udev_list_init(udev, &udev_device->tags, true); udev_list_init(udev, &udev_device->sysattrs, true); udev_list_init(udev, &udev_device->devlinks, true); return udev_device; } /** * udev_device_new_from_syspath: * @udev: udev library context * @syspath: sys device path including sys directory * * Create new udev device, and fill in information from the sys * device and the udev database entry. The syspath is the absolute * path to the device, including the sys mount point. * * The initial refcount is 1, and needs to be decremented to * release the resources of the udev device. * * Returns: a new udev device, or #NULL, if it does not exist **/ _public_ struct udev_device *udev_device_new_from_syspath(struct udev *udev, const char *syspath) { struct udev_device *udev_device; int r; udev_device = udev_device_new(udev); if (!udev_device) return NULL; r = sd_device_new_from_syspath(&udev_device->device, syspath); if (r < 0) { errno = -r; udev_device_unref(udev_device); return NULL; } return udev_device; } /** * udev_device_new_from_devnum: * @udev: udev library context * @type: char or block device * @devnum: device major/minor number * * Create new udev device, and fill in information from the sys * device and the udev database entry. The device is looked-up * by its major/minor number and type. Character and block device * numbers are not unique across the two types. * * The initial refcount is 1, and needs to be decremented to * release the resources of the udev device. * * Returns: a new udev device, or #NULL, if it does not exist **/ _public_ struct udev_device *udev_device_new_from_devnum(struct udev *udev, char type, dev_t devnum) { struct udev_device *udev_device; int r; udev_device = udev_device_new(udev); if (!udev_device) return NULL; r = sd_device_new_from_devnum(&udev_device->device, type, devnum); if (r < 0) { errno = -r; udev_device_unref(udev_device); return NULL; } return udev_device; } /** * udev_device_new_from_device_id: * @udev: udev library context * @id: text string identifying a kernel device * * Create new udev device, and fill in information from the sys * device and the udev database entry. The device is looked-up * by a special string: * b8:2 - block device major:minor * c128:1 - char device major:minor * n3 - network device ifindex * +sound:card29 - kernel driver core subsystem:device name * * The initial refcount is 1, and needs to be decremented to * release the resources of the udev device. * * Returns: a new udev device, or #NULL, if it does not exist **/ _public_ struct udev_device *udev_device_new_from_device_id(struct udev *udev, const char *id) { struct udev_device *udev_device; int r; udev_device = udev_device_new(udev); if (!udev_device) return NULL; r = sd_device_new_from_device_id(&udev_device->device, id); if (r < 0) { errno = -r; udev_device_unref(udev_device); return NULL; } return udev_device; } /** * udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname: * @udev: udev library context * @subsystem: the subsystem of the device * @sysname: the name of the device * * Create new udev device, and fill in information from the sys device * and the udev database entry. The device is looked up by the subsystem * and name string of the device, like "mem" / "zero", or "block" / "sda". * * The initial refcount is 1, and needs to be decremented to * release the resources of the udev device. * * Returns: a new udev device, or #NULL, if it does not exist **/ _public_ struct udev_device *udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(struct udev *udev, const char *subsystem, const char *sysname) { struct udev_device *udev_device; int r; udev_device = udev_device_new(udev); if (!udev_device) return NULL; r = sd_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(&udev_device->device, subsystem, sysname); if (r < 0) { errno = -r; udev_device_unref(udev_device); return NULL; } return udev_device; } /** * udev_device_new_from_environment * @udev: udev library context * * Create new udev device, and fill in information from the * current process environment. This only works reliable if * the process is called from a udev rule. It is usually used * for tools executed from IMPORT= rules. * * The initial refcount is 1, and needs to be decremented to * release the resources of the udev device. * * Returns: a new udev device, or #NULL, if it does not exist **/ _public_ struct udev_device *udev_device_new_from_environment(struct udev *udev) { struct udev_device *udev_device; int r; udev_device = udev_device_new(udev); if (!udev_device) return NULL; r = device_new_from_strv(&udev_device->device, environ); if (r < 0) { errno = -r; udev_device_unref(udev_device); return NULL; } return udev_device; } static struct udev_device *device_new_from_parent(struct udev_device *child) { struct udev_device *parent; int r; assert_return_errno(child, NULL, EINVAL); parent = udev_device_new(child->udev); if (!parent) return NULL; r = sd_device_get_parent(child->device, &parent->device); if (r < 0) { errno = -r; udev_device_unref(parent); return NULL; } /* the parent is unref'ed with the child, so take a ref from libudev as well */ sd_device_ref(parent->device); return parent; } /** * udev_device_get_parent: * @udev_device: the device to start searching from * * Find the next parent device, and fill in information from the sys * device and the udev database entry. * * Returned device is not referenced. It is attached to the child * device, and will be cleaned up when the child device is cleaned up. * * It is not necessarily just the upper level directory, empty or not * recognized sys directories are ignored. * * It can be called as many times as needed, without caring about * references. * * Returns: a new udev device, or #NULL, if it no parent exist. **/ _public_ struct udev_device *udev_device_get_parent(struct udev_device *udev_device) { assert_return_errno(udev_device, NULL, EINVAL); if (!udev_device->parent_set) { udev_device->parent_set = true; udev_device->parent = device_new_from_parent(udev_device); } /* TODO: errno will differ here in case parent == NULL */ return udev_device->parent; } /** * udev_device_get_parent_with_subsystem_devtype: * @udev_device: udev device to start searching from * @subsystem: the subsystem of the device * @devtype: the type (DEVTYPE) of the device * * Find the next parent device, with a matching subsystem and devtype * value, and fill in information from the sys device and the udev * database entry. * * If devtype is #NULL, only subsystem is checked, and any devtype will * match. * * Returned device is not referenced. It is attached to the child * device, and will be cleaned up when the child device is cleaned up. * * It can be called as many times as needed, without caring about * references. * * Returns: a new udev device, or #NULL if no matching parent exists. **/ _public_ struct udev_device *udev_device_get_parent_with_subsystem_devtype(struct udev_device *udev_device, const char *subsystem, const char *devtype) { sd_device *parent; int r; assert_return_errno(udev_device, NULL, EINVAL); /* this relies on the fact that finding the subdevice of a parent or the parent of a subdevice commute */ /* first find the correct sd_device */ r = sd_device_get_parent_with_subsystem_devtype(udev_device->device, subsystem, devtype, &parent); if (r < 0) { errno = -r; return NULL; } /* then walk the chain of udev_device parents until the corresponding one is found */ while ((udev_device = udev_device_get_parent(udev_device))) { if (udev_device->device == parent) return udev_device; } errno = ENOENT; return NULL; } /** * udev_device_get_udev: * @udev_device: udev device * * Retrieve the udev library context the device was created with. * * Returns: the udev library context **/ _public_ struct udev *udev_device_get_udev(struct udev_device *udev_device) { assert_return_errno(udev_device, NULL, EINVAL); return udev_device->udev; } /** * udev_device_ref: * @udev_device: udev device * * Take a reference of a udev device. * * Returns: the passed udev device **/ _public_ struct udev_device *udev_device_ref(struct udev_device *udev_device) { if (udev_device) udev_device->refcount++; return udev_device; } /** * udev_device_unref: * @udev_device: udev device * * Drop a reference of a udev device. If the refcount reaches zero, * the resources of the device will be released. * * Returns: #NULL **/ _public_ struct udev_device *udev_device_unref(struct udev_device *udev_device) { if (udev_device && (-- udev_device->refcount) == 0) { sd_device_unref(udev_device->device); udev_device_unref(udev_device->parent); udev_list_cleanup(&udev_device->properties); udev_list_cleanup(&udev_device->sysattrs); udev_list_cleanup(&udev_device->tags); udev_list_cleanup(&udev_device->devlinks); free(udev_device); } return NULL; } /** * udev_device_get_devpath: * @udev_device: udev device * * Retrieve the kernel devpath value of the udev device. The path * does not contain the sys mount point, and starts with a '/'. * * Returns: the devpath of the udev device **/ _public_ const char *udev_device_get_devpath(struct udev_device *udev_device) { const char *devpath; int r; assert_return_errno(udev_device, NULL, EINVAL); r = sd_device_get_devpath(udev_device->device, &devpath); if (r < 0) { errno = -r; return NULL; } return devpath; } /** * udev_device_get_syspath: * @udev_device: udev device * * Retrieve the sys path of the udev device. The path is an * absolute path and starts with the sys mount point. * * Returns: the sys path of the udev device **/ _public_ const char *udev_device_get_syspath(struct udev_device *udev_device) { const char *syspath; int r; assert_return_errno(udev_device, NULL, EINVAL); r = sd_device_get_syspath(udev_device->device, &syspath); if (r < 0) { errno = -r; return NULL; } return syspath; } /** * udev_device_get_sysname: * @udev_device: udev device * * Get the kernel device name in /sys. * * Returns: the name string of the device **/ _public_ const char *udev_device_get_sysname(struct udev_device *udev_device) { const char *sysname; int r; assert_return_errno(udev_device, NULL, EINVAL); r = sd_device_get_sysname(udev_device->device, &sysname); if (r < 0) { errno = -r; return NULL; } return sysname; } /** * udev_device_get_sysnum: * @udev_device: udev device * * Get the instance number of the device. * * Returns: the trailing number string of the device name **/ _public_ const char *udev_device_get_sysnum(struct udev_device *udev_device) { const char *sysnum; int r; assert_return_errno(udev_device, NULL, EINVAL); r = sd_device_get_sysnum(udev_device->device, &sysnum); if (r < 0) { errno = -r; return NULL; } return sysnum; } /** * udev_device_get_devnode: * @udev_device: udev device * * Retrieve the device node file name belonging to the udev device. * The path is an absolute path, and starts with the device directory. * * Returns: the device node file name of the udev device, or #NULL if no device node exists **/ _public_ const char *udev_device_get_devnode(struct udev_device *udev_device) { const char *devnode; int r; assert_return_errno(udev_device, NULL, EINVAL); r = sd_device_get_devname(udev_device->device, &devnode); if (r < 0) { errno = -r; return NULL; } return devnode; } /** * udev_device_get_devlinks_list_entry: * @udev_device: udev device * * Retrieve the list of device links pointing to the device file of * the udev device. The next list entry can be retrieved with * udev_list_entry_get_next(), which returns #NULL if no more entries exist. * The devlink path can be retrieved from the list entry by * udev_list_entry_get_name(). The path is an absolute path, and starts with * the device directory. * * Returns: the first entry of the device node link list **/ _public_ struct udev_list_entry *udev_device_get_devlinks_list_entry(struct udev_device *udev_device) { assert_return_errno(udev_device, NULL, EINVAL); if (device_get_devlinks_generation(udev_device->device) != udev_device->devlinks_generation || !udev_device->devlinks_read) { const char *devlink; udev_list_cleanup(&udev_device->devlinks); FOREACH_DEVICE_DEVLINK(udev_device->device, devlink) udev_list_entry_add(&udev_device->devlinks, devlink, NULL); udev_device->devlinks_read = true; udev_device->devlinks_generation = device_get_devlinks_generation(udev_device->device); } return udev_list_get_entry(&udev_device->devlinks); } /** * udev_device_get_event_properties_entry: * @udev_device: udev device * * Retrieve the list of key/value device properties of the udev * device. The next list entry can be retrieved with udev_list_entry_get_next(), * which returns #NULL if no more entries exist. The property name * can be retrieved from the list entry by udev_list_entry_get_name(), * the property value by udev_list_entry_get_value(). * * Returns: the first entry of the property list **/ _public_ struct udev_list_entry *udev_device_get_properties_list_entry(struct udev_device *udev_device) { assert_return_errno(udev_device, NULL, EINVAL); if (device_get_properties_generation(udev_device->device) != udev_device->properties_generation || !udev_device->properties_read) { const char *key, *value; udev_list_cleanup(&udev_device->properties); FOREACH_DEVICE_PROPERTY(udev_device->device, key, value) udev_list_entry_add(&udev_device->properties, key, value); udev_device->properties_read = true; udev_device->properties_generation = device_get_properties_generation(udev_device->device); } return udev_list_get_entry(&udev_device->properties); } /** * udev_device_get_action: * @udev_device: udev device * * This is only valid if the device was received through a monitor. Devices read from * sys do not have an action string. Usual actions are: add, remove, change, online, * offline. * * Returns: the kernel action value, or #NULL if there is no action value available. **/ _public_ const char *udev_device_get_action(struct udev_device *udev_device) { const char *action = NULL; int r; assert_return_errno(udev_device, NULL, EINVAL); r = sd_device_get_property_value(udev_device->device, "ACTION", &action); if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) { errno = -r; return NULL; } return action; } /** * udev_device_get_usec_since_initialized: * @udev_device: udev device * * Return the number of microseconds passed since udev set up the * device for the first time. * * This is only implemented for devices with need to store properties * in the udev database. All other devices return 0 here. * * Returns: the number of microseconds since the device was first seen. **/ _public_ unsigned long long int udev_device_get_usec_since_initialized(struct udev_device *udev_device) { usec_t ts; int r; assert_return(udev_device, -EINVAL); r = sd_device_get_usec_since_initialized(udev_device->device, &ts); if (r < 0) { errno = EINVAL; return 0; } return ts; } /** * udev_device_get_sysattr_value: * @udev_device: udev device * @sysattr: attribute name * * The retrieved value is cached in the device. Repeated calls will return the same * value and not open the attribute again. * * Returns: the content of a sys attribute file, or #NULL if there is no sys attribute value. **/ _public_ const char *udev_device_get_sysattr_value(struct udev_device *udev_device, const char *sysattr) { const char *value; int r; assert_return_errno(udev_device, NULL, EINVAL); r = sd_device_get_sysattr_value(udev_device->device, sysattr, &value); if (r < 0) { errno = -r; return NULL; } return value; } /** * udev_device_set_sysattr_value: * @udev_device: udev device * @sysattr: attribute name * @value: new value to be set * * Update the contents of the sys attribute and the cached value of the device. * * Returns: Negative error code on failure or 0 on success. **/ _public_ int udev_device_set_sysattr_value(struct udev_device *udev_device, const char *sysattr, char *value) { int r; assert_return(udev_device, -EINVAL); r = sd_device_set_sysattr_value(udev_device->device, sysattr, value); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } /** * udev_device_get_sysattr_list_entry: * @udev_device: udev device * * Retrieve the list of available sysattrs, with value being empty; * This just return all available sysfs attributes for a particular * device without reading their values. * * Returns: the first entry of the property list **/ _public_ struct udev_list_entry *udev_device_get_sysattr_list_entry(struct udev_device *udev_device) { assert_return_errno(udev_device, NULL, EINVAL); if (!udev_device->sysattrs_read) { const char *sysattr; udev_list_cleanup(&udev_device->sysattrs); FOREACH_DEVICE_SYSATTR(udev_device->device, sysattr) udev_list_entry_add(&udev_device->sysattrs, sysattr, NULL); udev_device->sysattrs_read = true; } return udev_list_get_entry(&udev_device->sysattrs); } /** * udev_device_get_is_initialized: * @udev_device: udev device * * Check if udev has already handled the device and has set up * device node permissions and context, or has renamed a network * device. * * This is only implemented for devices with a device node * or network interfaces. All other devices return 1 here. * * Returns: 1 if the device is set up. 0 otherwise. **/ _public_ int udev_device_get_is_initialized(struct udev_device *udev_device) { int r, initialized; assert_return(udev_device, -EINVAL); r = sd_device_get_is_initialized(udev_device->device, &initialized); if (r < 0) { errno = -r; return 0; } return initialized; } /** * udev_device_get_tags_list_entry: * @udev_device: udev device * * Retrieve the list of tags attached to the udev device. The next * list entry can be retrieved with udev_list_entry_get_next(), * which returns #NULL if no more entries exist. The tag string * can be retrieved from the list entry by udev_list_entry_get_name(). * * Returns: the first entry of the tag list **/ _public_ struct udev_list_entry *udev_device_get_tags_list_entry(struct udev_device *udev_device) { assert_return_errno(udev_device, NULL, EINVAL); if (device_get_tags_generation(udev_device->device) != udev_device->tags_generation || !udev_device->tags_read) { const char *tag; udev_list_cleanup(&udev_device->tags); FOREACH_DEVICE_TAG(udev_device->device, tag) udev_list_entry_add(&udev_device->tags, tag, NULL); udev_device->tags_read = true; udev_device->tags_generation = device_get_tags_generation(udev_device->device); } return udev_list_get_entry(&udev_device->tags); } /** * udev_device_has_tag: * @udev_device: udev device * @tag: tag name * * Check if a given device has a certain tag associated. * * Returns: 1 if the tag is found. 0 otherwise. **/ _public_ int udev_device_has_tag(struct udev_device *udev_device, const char *tag) { assert_return(udev_device, 0); return sd_device_has_tag(udev_device->device, tag); } systemd-237/src/libudev/libudev-enumerate.c000066400000000000000000000310261323337143100210630ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2008-2012 Kay Sievers Copyright 2015 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "libudev.h" #include "sd-device.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "device-enumerator-private.h" #include "device-util.h" #include "libudev-device-internal.h" /** * SECTION:libudev-enumerate * @short_description: lookup and sort sys devices * * Lookup devices in the sys filesystem, filter devices by properties, * and return a sorted list of devices. */ /** * udev_enumerate: * * Opaque object representing one device lookup/sort context. */ struct udev_enumerate { struct udev *udev; int refcount; struct udev_list devices_list; bool devices_uptodate:1; sd_device_enumerator *enumerator; }; /** * udev_enumerate_new: * @udev: udev library context * * Create an enumeration context to scan /sys. * * Returns: an enumeration context. **/ _public_ struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate_new(struct udev *udev) { _cleanup_free_ struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate = NULL; struct udev_enumerate *ret; int r; assert_return_errno(udev, NULL, EINVAL); udev_enumerate = new0(struct udev_enumerate, 1); if (!udev_enumerate) { errno = ENOMEM; return NULL; } r = sd_device_enumerator_new(&udev_enumerate->enumerator); if (r < 0) { errno = -r; return NULL; } r = sd_device_enumerator_allow_uninitialized(udev_enumerate->enumerator); if (r < 0) { errno = -r; return NULL; } udev_enumerate->refcount = 1; udev_enumerate->udev = udev; udev_list_init(udev, &udev_enumerate->devices_list, false); ret = udev_enumerate; udev_enumerate = NULL; return ret; } /** * udev_enumerate_ref: * @udev_enumerate: context * * Take a reference of a enumeration context. * * Returns: the passed enumeration context **/ _public_ struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate_ref(struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate) { if (udev_enumerate) udev_enumerate->refcount++; return udev_enumerate; } /** * udev_enumerate_unref: * @udev_enumerate: context * * Drop a reference of an enumeration context. If the refcount reaches zero, * all resources of the enumeration context will be released. * * Returns: #NULL **/ _public_ struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate_unref(struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate) { if (udev_enumerate && (-- udev_enumerate->refcount) == 0) { udev_list_cleanup(&udev_enumerate->devices_list); sd_device_enumerator_unref(udev_enumerate->enumerator); free(udev_enumerate); } return NULL; } /** * udev_enumerate_get_udev: * @udev_enumerate: context * * Get the udev library context. * * Returns: a pointer to the context. */ _public_ struct udev *udev_enumerate_get_udev(struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate) { assert_return_errno(udev_enumerate, NULL, EINVAL); return udev_enumerate->udev; } /** * udev_enumerate_get_list_entry: * @udev_enumerate: context * * Get the first entry of the sorted list of device paths. * * Returns: a udev_list_entry. */ _public_ struct udev_list_entry *udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate) { struct udev_list_entry *e; assert_return_errno(udev_enumerate, NULL, EINVAL); if (!udev_enumerate->devices_uptodate) { sd_device *device; udev_list_cleanup(&udev_enumerate->devices_list); FOREACH_DEVICE_AND_SUBSYSTEM(udev_enumerate->enumerator, device) { const char *syspath; int r; r = sd_device_get_syspath(device, &syspath); if (r < 0) { errno = -r; return NULL; } udev_list_entry_add(&udev_enumerate->devices_list, syspath, NULL); } udev_enumerate->devices_uptodate = true; } e = udev_list_get_entry(&udev_enumerate->devices_list); if (!e) errno = ENODATA; return e; } /** * udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem: * @udev_enumerate: context * @subsystem: filter for a subsystem of the device to include in the list * * Match only devices belonging to a certain kernel subsystem. * * Returns: 0 on success, otherwise a negative error value. */ _public_ int udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate, const char *subsystem) { assert_return(udev_enumerate, -EINVAL); if (!subsystem) return 0; return sd_device_enumerator_add_match_subsystem(udev_enumerate->enumerator, subsystem, true); } /** * udev_enumerate_add_nomatch_subsystem: * @udev_enumerate: context * @subsystem: filter for a subsystem of the device to exclude from the list * * Match only devices not belonging to a certain kernel subsystem. * * Returns: 0 on success, otherwise a negative error value. */ _public_ int udev_enumerate_add_nomatch_subsystem(struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate, const char *subsystem) { assert_return(udev_enumerate, -EINVAL); if (!subsystem) return 0; return sd_device_enumerator_add_match_subsystem(udev_enumerate->enumerator, subsystem, false); } /** * udev_enumerate_add_match_sysattr: * @udev_enumerate: context * @sysattr: filter for a sys attribute at the device to include in the list * @value: optional value of the sys attribute * * Match only devices with a certain /sys device attribute. * * Returns: 0 on success, otherwise a negative error value. */ _public_ int udev_enumerate_add_match_sysattr(struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate, const char *sysattr, const char *value) { assert_return(udev_enumerate, -EINVAL); if (!sysattr) return 0; return sd_device_enumerator_add_match_sysattr(udev_enumerate->enumerator, sysattr, value, true); } /** * udev_enumerate_add_nomatch_sysattr: * @udev_enumerate: context * @sysattr: filter for a sys attribute at the device to exclude from the list * @value: optional value of the sys attribute * * Match only devices not having a certain /sys device attribute. * * Returns: 0 on success, otherwise a negative error value. */ _public_ int udev_enumerate_add_nomatch_sysattr(struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate, const char *sysattr, const char *value) { assert_return(udev_enumerate, -EINVAL); if (!sysattr) return 0; return sd_device_enumerator_add_match_sysattr(udev_enumerate->enumerator, sysattr, value, false); } /** * udev_enumerate_add_match_property: * @udev_enumerate: context * @property: filter for a property of the device to include in the list * @value: value of the property * * Match only devices with a certain property. * * Returns: 0 on success, otherwise a negative error value. */ _public_ int udev_enumerate_add_match_property(struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate, const char *property, const char *value) { assert_return(udev_enumerate, -EINVAL); if (!property) return 0; return sd_device_enumerator_add_match_property(udev_enumerate->enumerator, property, value); } /** * udev_enumerate_add_match_tag: * @udev_enumerate: context * @tag: filter for a tag of the device to include in the list * * Match only devices with a certain tag. * * Returns: 0 on success, otherwise a negative error value. */ _public_ int udev_enumerate_add_match_tag(struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate, const char *tag) { assert_return(udev_enumerate, -EINVAL); if (!tag) return 0; return sd_device_enumerator_add_match_tag(udev_enumerate->enumerator, tag); } /** * udev_enumerate_add_match_parent: * @udev_enumerate: context * @parent: parent device where to start searching * * Return the devices on the subtree of one given device. The parent * itself is included in the list. * * A reference for the device is held until the udev_enumerate context * is cleaned up. * * Returns: 0 on success, otherwise a negative error value. */ _public_ int udev_enumerate_add_match_parent(struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate, struct udev_device *parent) { assert_return(udev_enumerate, -EINVAL); if (!parent) return 0; return sd_device_enumerator_add_match_parent(udev_enumerate->enumerator, parent->device); } /** * udev_enumerate_add_match_is_initialized: * @udev_enumerate: context * * Match only devices which udev has set up already. This makes * sure, that the device node permissions and context are properly set * and that network devices are fully renamed. * * Usually, devices which are found in the kernel but not already * handled by udev, have still pending events. Services should subscribe * to monitor events and wait for these devices to become ready, instead * of using uninitialized devices. * * For now, this will not affect devices which do not have a device node * and are not network interfaces. * * Returns: 0 on success, otherwise a negative error value. */ _public_ int udev_enumerate_add_match_is_initialized(struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate) { assert_return(udev_enumerate, -EINVAL); return device_enumerator_add_match_is_initialized(udev_enumerate->enumerator); } /** * udev_enumerate_add_match_sysname: * @udev_enumerate: context * @sysname: filter for the name of the device to include in the list * * Match only devices with a given /sys device name. * * Returns: 0 on success, otherwise a negative error value. */ _public_ int udev_enumerate_add_match_sysname(struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate, const char *sysname) { assert_return(udev_enumerate, -EINVAL); if (!sysname) return 0; return sd_device_enumerator_add_match_sysname(udev_enumerate->enumerator, sysname); } /** * udev_enumerate_add_syspath: * @udev_enumerate: context * @syspath: path of a device * * Add a device to the list of devices, to retrieve it back sorted in dependency order. * * Returns: 0 on success, otherwise a negative error value. */ _public_ int udev_enumerate_add_syspath(struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate, const char *syspath) { _cleanup_(sd_device_unrefp) sd_device *device = NULL; int r; assert_return(udev_enumerate, -EINVAL); if (!syspath) return 0; r = sd_device_new_from_syspath(&device, syspath); if (r < 0) return r; r = device_enumerator_add_device(udev_enumerate->enumerator, device); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } /** * udev_enumerate_scan_devices: * @udev_enumerate: udev enumeration context * * Scan /sys for all devices which match the given filters. No matches * will return all currently available devices. * * Returns: 0 on success, otherwise a negative error value. **/ _public_ int udev_enumerate_scan_devices(struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate) { assert_return(udev_enumerate, -EINVAL); return device_enumerator_scan_devices(udev_enumerate->enumerator); } /** * udev_enumerate_scan_subsystems: * @udev_enumerate: udev enumeration context * * Scan /sys for all kernel subsystems, including buses, classes, drivers. * * Returns: 0 on success, otherwise a negative error value. **/ _public_ int udev_enumerate_scan_subsystems(struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate) { assert_return(udev_enumerate, -EINVAL); return device_enumerator_scan_subsystems(udev_enumerate->enumerator); } systemd-237/src/libudev/libudev-hwdb.c000066400000000000000000000077261323337143100200340ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-hwdb.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "hwdb-util.h" #include "libudev-private.h" /** * SECTION:libudev-hwdb * @short_description: retrieve properties from the hardware database * * Libudev hardware database interface. */ /** * udev_hwdb: * * Opaque object representing the hardware database. */ struct udev_hwdb { struct udev *udev; int refcount; sd_hwdb *hwdb; struct udev_list properties_list; }; /** * udev_hwdb_new: * @udev: udev library context * * Create a hardware database context to query properties for devices. * * Returns: a hwdb context. **/ _public_ struct udev_hwdb *udev_hwdb_new(struct udev *udev) { _cleanup_(sd_hwdb_unrefp) sd_hwdb *hwdb_internal = NULL; struct udev_hwdb *hwdb; int r; assert_return_errno(udev, NULL, EINVAL); r = sd_hwdb_new(&hwdb_internal); if (r < 0) { errno = -r; return NULL; } hwdb = new0(struct udev_hwdb, 1); if (!hwdb) { errno = ENOMEM; return NULL; } hwdb->refcount = 1; hwdb->hwdb = hwdb_internal; hwdb_internal = NULL; udev_list_init(udev, &hwdb->properties_list, true); return hwdb; } /** * udev_hwdb_ref: * @hwdb: context * * Take a reference of a hwdb context. * * Returns: the passed enumeration context **/ _public_ struct udev_hwdb *udev_hwdb_ref(struct udev_hwdb *hwdb) { if (!hwdb) return NULL; hwdb->refcount++; return hwdb; } /** * udev_hwdb_unref: * @hwdb: context * * Drop a reference of a hwdb context. If the refcount reaches zero, * all resources of the hwdb context will be released. * * Returns: #NULL **/ _public_ struct udev_hwdb *udev_hwdb_unref(struct udev_hwdb *hwdb) { if (!hwdb) return NULL; hwdb->refcount--; if (hwdb->refcount > 0) return NULL; sd_hwdb_unref(hwdb->hwdb); udev_list_cleanup(&hwdb->properties_list); return mfree(hwdb); } /** * udev_hwdb_get_properties_list_entry: * @hwdb: context * @modalias: modalias string * @flags: (unused) * * Lookup a matching device in the hardware database. The lookup key is a * modalias string, whose formats are defined for the Linux kernel modules. * Examples are: pci:v00008086d00001C2D*, usb:v04F2pB221*. The first entry * of a list of retrieved properties is returned. * * Returns: a udev_list_entry. */ _public_ struct udev_list_entry *udev_hwdb_get_properties_list_entry(struct udev_hwdb *hwdb, const char *modalias, unsigned int flags) { const char *key, *value; struct udev_list_entry *e; if (!hwdb || !modalias) { errno = EINVAL; return NULL; } udev_list_cleanup(&hwdb->properties_list); SD_HWDB_FOREACH_PROPERTY(hwdb->hwdb, modalias, key, value) { if (udev_list_entry_add(&hwdb->properties_list, key, value) == NULL) { errno = ENOMEM; return NULL; } } e = udev_list_get_entry(&hwdb->properties_list); if (!e) errno = ENODATA; return e; } systemd-237/src/libudev/libudev-list.c000066400000000000000000000242321323337143100200520ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2008-2012 Kay Sievers systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "libudev-private.h" /** * SECTION:libudev-list * @short_description: list operation * * Libudev list operations. */ /** * udev_list_entry: * * Opaque object representing one entry in a list. An entry contains * contains a name, and optionally a value. */ struct udev_list_entry { struct udev_list_node node; struct udev_list *list; char *name; char *value; int num; }; /* the list's head points to itself if empty */ void udev_list_node_init(struct udev_list_node *list) { list->next = list; list->prev = list; } int udev_list_node_is_empty(struct udev_list_node *list) { return list->next == list; } static void udev_list_node_insert_between(struct udev_list_node *new, struct udev_list_node *prev, struct udev_list_node *next) { next->prev = new; new->next = next; new->prev = prev; prev->next = new; } void udev_list_node_append(struct udev_list_node *new, struct udev_list_node *list) { udev_list_node_insert_between(new, list->prev, list); } void udev_list_node_remove(struct udev_list_node *entry) { struct udev_list_node *prev = entry->prev; struct udev_list_node *next = entry->next; next->prev = prev; prev->next = next; entry->prev = NULL; entry->next = NULL; } /* return list entry which embeds this node */ static inline struct udev_list_entry *list_node_to_entry(struct udev_list_node *node) { return container_of(node, struct udev_list_entry, node); } void udev_list_init(struct udev *udev, struct udev_list *list, bool unique) { memzero(list, sizeof(struct udev_list)); list->udev = udev; list->unique = unique; udev_list_node_init(&list->node); } /* insert entry into a list as the last element */ static void udev_list_entry_append(struct udev_list_entry *new, struct udev_list *list) { /* inserting before the list head make the node the last node in the list */ udev_list_node_insert_between(&new->node, list->node.prev, &list->node); new->list = list; } /* insert entry into a list, before a given existing entry */ static void udev_list_entry_insert_before(struct udev_list_entry *new, struct udev_list_entry *entry) { udev_list_node_insert_between(&new->node, entry->node.prev, &entry->node); new->list = entry->list; } /* binary search in sorted array */ static int list_search(struct udev_list *list, const char *name) { unsigned int first, last; first = 0; last = list->entries_cur; while (first < last) { unsigned int i; int cmp; i = (first + last)/2; cmp = strcmp(name, list->entries[i]->name); if (cmp < 0) last = i; else if (cmp > 0) first = i+1; else return i; } /* not found, return negative insertion-index+1 */ return -(first+1); } struct udev_list_entry *udev_list_entry_add(struct udev_list *list, const char *name, const char *value) { struct udev_list_entry *entry; int i = 0; if (list->unique) { /* lookup existing name or insertion-index */ i = list_search(list, name); if (i >= 0) { entry = list->entries[i]; free(entry->value); if (value == NULL) { entry->value = NULL; return entry; } entry->value = strdup(value); if (entry->value == NULL) return NULL; return entry; } } /* add new name */ entry = new0(struct udev_list_entry, 1); if (entry == NULL) return NULL; entry->name = strdup(name); if (entry->name == NULL) return mfree(entry); if (value != NULL) { entry->value = strdup(value); if (entry->value == NULL) { free(entry->name); return mfree(entry); } } if (list->unique) { /* allocate or enlarge sorted array if needed */ if (list->entries_cur >= list->entries_max) { struct udev_list_entry **entries; unsigned int add; add = list->entries_max; if (add < 1) add = 64; entries = realloc(list->entries, (list->entries_max + add) * sizeof(struct udev_list_entry *)); if (entries == NULL) { free(entry->name); free(entry->value); return mfree(entry); } list->entries = entries; list->entries_max += add; } /* the negative i returned the insertion index */ i = (-i)-1; /* insert into sorted list */ if ((unsigned int)i < list->entries_cur) udev_list_entry_insert_before(entry, list->entries[i]); else udev_list_entry_append(entry, list); /* insert into sorted array */ memmove(&list->entries[i+1], &list->entries[i], (list->entries_cur - i) * sizeof(struct udev_list_entry *)); list->entries[i] = entry; list->entries_cur++; } else { udev_list_entry_append(entry, list); } return entry; } void udev_list_entry_delete(struct udev_list_entry *entry) { if (entry->list->entries != NULL) { int i; struct udev_list *list = entry->list; /* remove entry from sorted array */ i = list_search(list, entry->name); if (i >= 0) { memmove(&list->entries[i], &list->entries[i+1], ((list->entries_cur-1) - i) * sizeof(struct udev_list_entry *)); list->entries_cur--; } } udev_list_node_remove(&entry->node); free(entry->name); free(entry->value); free(entry); } void udev_list_cleanup(struct udev_list *list) { struct udev_list_entry *entry_loop; struct udev_list_entry *entry_tmp; list->entries = mfree(list->entries); list->entries_cur = 0; list->entries_max = 0; udev_list_entry_foreach_safe(entry_loop, entry_tmp, udev_list_get_entry(list)) udev_list_entry_delete(entry_loop); } struct udev_list_entry *udev_list_get_entry(struct udev_list *list) { if (udev_list_node_is_empty(&list->node)) return NULL; return list_node_to_entry(list->node.next); } /** * udev_list_entry_get_next: * @list_entry: current entry * * Get the next entry from the list. * * Returns: udev_list_entry, #NULL if no more entries are available. */ _public_ struct udev_list_entry *udev_list_entry_get_next(struct udev_list_entry *list_entry) { struct udev_list_node *next; if (list_entry == NULL) return NULL; next = list_entry->node.next; /* empty list or no more entries */ if (next == &list_entry->list->node) return NULL; return list_node_to_entry(next); } /** * udev_list_entry_get_by_name: * @list_entry: current entry * @name: name string to match * * Lookup an entry in the list with a certain name. * * Returns: udev_list_entry, #NULL if no matching entry is found. */ _public_ struct udev_list_entry *udev_list_entry_get_by_name(struct udev_list_entry *list_entry, const char *name) { int i; if (list_entry == NULL) return NULL; if (!list_entry->list->unique) return NULL; i = list_search(list_entry->list, name); if (i < 0) return NULL; return list_entry->list->entries[i]; } /** * udev_list_entry_get_name: * @list_entry: current entry * * Get the name of a list entry. * * Returns: the name string of this entry. */ _public_ const char *udev_list_entry_get_name(struct udev_list_entry *list_entry) { if (list_entry == NULL) return NULL; return list_entry->name; } /** * udev_list_entry_get_value: * @list_entry: current entry * * Get the value of list entry. * * Returns: the value string of this entry. */ _public_ const char *udev_list_entry_get_value(struct udev_list_entry *list_entry) { if (list_entry == NULL) return NULL; return list_entry->value; } int udev_list_entry_get_num(struct udev_list_entry *list_entry) { if (list_entry == NULL) return -EINVAL; return list_entry->num; } void udev_list_entry_set_num(struct udev_list_entry *list_entry, int num) { if (list_entry == NULL) return; list_entry->num = num; } systemd-237/src/libudev/libudev-monitor.c000066400000000000000000000727731323337143100206030ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2008-2012 Kay Sievers systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "libudev.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "libudev-private.h" #include "missing.h" #include "mount-util.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "string-util.h" /** * SECTION:libudev-monitor * @short_description: device event source * * Connects to a device event source. */ /** * udev_monitor: * * Opaque object handling an event source. */ struct udev_monitor { struct udev *udev; int refcount; int sock; union sockaddr_union snl; union sockaddr_union snl_trusted_sender; union sockaddr_union snl_destination; socklen_t addrlen; struct udev_list filter_subsystem_list; struct udev_list filter_tag_list; bool bound; }; enum udev_monitor_netlink_group { UDEV_MONITOR_NONE, UDEV_MONITOR_KERNEL, UDEV_MONITOR_UDEV, }; #define UDEV_MONITOR_MAGIC 0xfeedcafe struct udev_monitor_netlink_header { /* "libudev" prefix to distinguish libudev and kernel messages */ char prefix[8]; /* * magic to protect against daemon <-> library message format mismatch * used in the kernel from socket filter rules; needs to be stored in network order */ unsigned int magic; /* total length of header structure known to the sender */ unsigned int header_size; /* properties string buffer */ unsigned int properties_off; unsigned int properties_len; /* * hashes of primary device properties strings, to let libudev subscribers * use in-kernel socket filters; values need to be stored in network order */ unsigned int filter_subsystem_hash; unsigned int filter_devtype_hash; unsigned int filter_tag_bloom_hi; unsigned int filter_tag_bloom_lo; }; static struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor_new(struct udev *udev) { struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor; udev_monitor = new0(struct udev_monitor, 1); if (udev_monitor == NULL) { errno = ENOMEM; return NULL; } udev_monitor->refcount = 1; udev_monitor->udev = udev; udev_list_init(udev, &udev_monitor->filter_subsystem_list, false); udev_list_init(udev, &udev_monitor->filter_tag_list, true); return udev_monitor; } /* we consider udev running when /dev is on devtmpfs */ static bool udev_has_devtmpfs(struct udev *udev) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; char line[LINE_MAX], *e; int mount_id, r; r = path_get_mnt_id("/dev", &mount_id); if (r < 0) { if (r != -EOPNOTSUPP) log_debug_errno(r, "name_to_handle_at on /dev: %m"); return false; } f = fopen("/proc/self/mountinfo", "re"); if (!f) return false; FOREACH_LINE(line, f, return false) { int mid; if (sscanf(line, "%i", &mid) != 1) continue; if (mid != mount_id) continue; e = strstr(line, " - "); if (!e) continue; /* accept any name that starts with the currently expected type */ if (startswith(e + 3, "devtmpfs")) return true; } return false; } static void monitor_set_nl_address(struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor) { union sockaddr_union snl; socklen_t addrlen; int r; assert(udev_monitor); /* get the address the kernel has assigned us * it is usually, but not necessarily the pid */ addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_nl); r = getsockname(udev_monitor->sock, &snl.sa, &addrlen); if (r >= 0) udev_monitor->snl.nl.nl_pid = snl.nl.nl_pid; } struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor_new_from_netlink_fd(struct udev *udev, const char *name, int fd) { struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor; unsigned int group; if (udev == NULL) { errno = EINVAL; return NULL; } if (name == NULL) group = UDEV_MONITOR_NONE; else if (streq(name, "udev")) { /* * We do not support subscribing to uevents if no instance of * udev is running. Uevents would otherwise broadcast the * processing data of the host into containers, which is not * desired. * * Containers will currently not get any udev uevents, until * a supporting infrastructure is available. * * We do not set a netlink multicast group here, so the socket * will not receive any messages. */ if (access("/run/udev/control", F_OK) < 0 && !udev_has_devtmpfs(udev)) { log_debug("the udev service seems not to be active, disable the monitor"); group = UDEV_MONITOR_NONE; } else group = UDEV_MONITOR_UDEV; } else if (streq(name, "kernel")) group = UDEV_MONITOR_KERNEL; else { errno = EINVAL; return NULL; } udev_monitor = udev_monitor_new(udev); if (udev_monitor == NULL) return NULL; if (fd < 0) { udev_monitor->sock = socket(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT); if (udev_monitor->sock < 0) { log_debug_errno(errno, "error getting socket: %m"); return mfree(udev_monitor); } } else { udev_monitor->bound = true; udev_monitor->sock = fd; monitor_set_nl_address(udev_monitor); } udev_monitor->snl.nl.nl_family = AF_NETLINK; udev_monitor->snl.nl.nl_groups = group; /* default destination for sending */ udev_monitor->snl_destination.nl.nl_family = AF_NETLINK; udev_monitor->snl_destination.nl.nl_groups = UDEV_MONITOR_UDEV; return udev_monitor; } /** * udev_monitor_new_from_netlink: * @udev: udev library context * @name: name of event source * * Create new udev monitor and connect to a specified event * source. Valid sources identifiers are "udev" and "kernel". * * Applications should usually not connect directly to the * "kernel" events, because the devices might not be useable * at that time, before udev has configured them, and created * device nodes. Accessing devices at the same time as udev, * might result in unpredictable behavior. The "udev" events * are sent out after udev has finished its event processing, * all rules have been processed, and needed device nodes are * created. * * The initial refcount is 1, and needs to be decremented to * release the resources of the udev monitor. * * Returns: a new udev monitor, or #NULL, in case of an error **/ _public_ struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor_new_from_netlink(struct udev *udev, const char *name) { return udev_monitor_new_from_netlink_fd(udev, name, -1); } static inline void bpf_stmt(struct sock_filter *inss, unsigned int *i, unsigned short code, unsigned int data) { struct sock_filter *ins = &inss[*i]; ins->code = code; ins->k = data; (*i)++; } static inline void bpf_jmp(struct sock_filter *inss, unsigned int *i, unsigned short code, unsigned int data, unsigned short jt, unsigned short jf) { struct sock_filter *ins = &inss[*i]; ins->code = code; ins->jt = jt; ins->jf = jf; ins->k = data; (*i)++; } /** * udev_monitor_filter_update: * @udev_monitor: monitor * * Update the installed socket filter. This is only needed, * if the filter was removed or changed. * * Returns: 0 on success, otherwise a negative error value. */ _public_ int udev_monitor_filter_update(struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor) { struct sock_filter ins[512]; struct sock_fprog filter; unsigned int i; struct udev_list_entry *list_entry; int err; if (udev_list_get_entry(&udev_monitor->filter_subsystem_list) == NULL && udev_list_get_entry(&udev_monitor->filter_tag_list) == NULL) return 0; memzero(ins, sizeof(ins)); i = 0; /* load magic in A */ bpf_stmt(ins, &i, BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS, offsetof(struct udev_monitor_netlink_header, magic)); /* jump if magic matches */ bpf_jmp(ins, &i, BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, UDEV_MONITOR_MAGIC, 1, 0); /* wrong magic, pass packet */ bpf_stmt(ins, &i, BPF_RET|BPF_K, 0xffffffff); if (udev_list_get_entry(&udev_monitor->filter_tag_list) != NULL) { int tag_matches; /* count tag matches, to calculate end of tag match block */ tag_matches = 0; udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_list_get_entry(&udev_monitor->filter_tag_list)) tag_matches++; /* add all tags matches */ udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_list_get_entry(&udev_monitor->filter_tag_list)) { uint64_t tag_bloom_bits = util_string_bloom64(udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry)); uint32_t tag_bloom_hi = tag_bloom_bits >> 32; uint32_t tag_bloom_lo = tag_bloom_bits & 0xffffffff; /* load device bloom bits in A */ bpf_stmt(ins, &i, BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS, offsetof(struct udev_monitor_netlink_header, filter_tag_bloom_hi)); /* clear bits (tag bits & bloom bits) */ bpf_stmt(ins, &i, BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_K, tag_bloom_hi); /* jump to next tag if it does not match */ bpf_jmp(ins, &i, BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, tag_bloom_hi, 0, 3); /* load device bloom bits in A */ bpf_stmt(ins, &i, BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS, offsetof(struct udev_monitor_netlink_header, filter_tag_bloom_lo)); /* clear bits (tag bits & bloom bits) */ bpf_stmt(ins, &i, BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_K, tag_bloom_lo); /* jump behind end of tag match block if tag matches */ tag_matches--; bpf_jmp(ins, &i, BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, tag_bloom_lo, 1 + (tag_matches * 6), 0); } /* nothing matched, drop packet */ bpf_stmt(ins, &i, BPF_RET|BPF_K, 0); } /* add all subsystem matches */ if (udev_list_get_entry(&udev_monitor->filter_subsystem_list) != NULL) { udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_list_get_entry(&udev_monitor->filter_subsystem_list)) { unsigned int hash = util_string_hash32(udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry)); /* load device subsystem value in A */ bpf_stmt(ins, &i, BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS, offsetof(struct udev_monitor_netlink_header, filter_subsystem_hash)); if (udev_list_entry_get_value(list_entry) == NULL) { /* jump if subsystem does not match */ bpf_jmp(ins, &i, BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, hash, 0, 1); } else { /* jump if subsystem does not match */ bpf_jmp(ins, &i, BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, hash, 0, 3); /* load device devtype value in A */ bpf_stmt(ins, &i, BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS, offsetof(struct udev_monitor_netlink_header, filter_devtype_hash)); /* jump if value does not match */ hash = util_string_hash32(udev_list_entry_get_value(list_entry)); bpf_jmp(ins, &i, BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, hash, 0, 1); } /* matched, pass packet */ bpf_stmt(ins, &i, BPF_RET|BPF_K, 0xffffffff); if (i+1 >= ELEMENTSOF(ins)) return -E2BIG; } /* nothing matched, drop packet */ bpf_stmt(ins, &i, BPF_RET|BPF_K, 0); } /* matched, pass packet */ bpf_stmt(ins, &i, BPF_RET|BPF_K, 0xffffffff); /* install filter */ memzero(&filter, sizeof(filter)); filter.len = i; filter.filter = ins; err = setsockopt(udev_monitor->sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ATTACH_FILTER, &filter, sizeof(filter)); return err < 0 ? -errno : 0; } int udev_monitor_allow_unicast_sender(struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor, struct udev_monitor *sender) { udev_monitor->snl_trusted_sender.nl.nl_pid = sender->snl.nl.nl_pid; return 0; } /** * udev_monitor_enable_receiving: * @udev_monitor: the monitor which should receive events * * Binds the @udev_monitor socket to the event source. * * Returns: 0 on success, otherwise a negative error value. */ _public_ int udev_monitor_enable_receiving(struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor) { int err = 0; const int on = 1; udev_monitor_filter_update(udev_monitor); if (!udev_monitor->bound) { err = bind(udev_monitor->sock, &udev_monitor->snl.sa, sizeof(struct sockaddr_nl)); if (err == 0) udev_monitor->bound = true; } if (err >= 0) monitor_set_nl_address(udev_monitor); else return log_debug_errno(errno, "bind failed: %m"); /* enable receiving of sender credentials */ err = setsockopt(udev_monitor->sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, &on, sizeof(on)); if (err < 0) log_debug_errno(errno, "setting SO_PASSCRED failed: %m"); return 0; } /** * udev_monitor_set_receive_buffer_size: * @udev_monitor: the monitor which should receive events * @size: the size in bytes * * Set the size of the kernel socket buffer. This call needs the * appropriate privileges to succeed. * * Returns: 0 on success, otherwise -1 on error. */ _public_ int udev_monitor_set_receive_buffer_size(struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor, int size) { if (udev_monitor == NULL) return -EINVAL; if (setsockopt(udev_monitor->sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUFFORCE, &size, sizeof(size)) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } int udev_monitor_disconnect(struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor) { int err; err = close(udev_monitor->sock); udev_monitor->sock = -1; return err < 0 ? -errno : 0; } /** * udev_monitor_ref: * @udev_monitor: udev monitor * * Take a reference of a udev monitor. * * Returns: the passed udev monitor **/ _public_ struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor_ref(struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor) { if (udev_monitor == NULL) return NULL; udev_monitor->refcount++; return udev_monitor; } /** * udev_monitor_unref: * @udev_monitor: udev monitor * * Drop a reference of a udev monitor. If the refcount reaches zero, * the bound socket will be closed, and the resources of the monitor * will be released. * * Returns: #NULL **/ _public_ struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor_unref(struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor) { if (udev_monitor == NULL) return NULL; udev_monitor->refcount--; if (udev_monitor->refcount > 0) return NULL; if (udev_monitor->sock >= 0) close(udev_monitor->sock); udev_list_cleanup(&udev_monitor->filter_subsystem_list); udev_list_cleanup(&udev_monitor->filter_tag_list); return mfree(udev_monitor); } /** * udev_monitor_get_udev: * @udev_monitor: udev monitor * * Retrieve the udev library context the monitor was created with. * * Returns: the udev library context **/ _public_ struct udev *udev_monitor_get_udev(struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor) { if (udev_monitor == NULL) return NULL; return udev_monitor->udev; } /** * udev_monitor_get_fd: * @udev_monitor: udev monitor * * Retrieve the socket file descriptor associated with the monitor. * * Returns: the socket file descriptor **/ _public_ int udev_monitor_get_fd(struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor) { if (udev_monitor == NULL) return -EINVAL; return udev_monitor->sock; } static int passes_filter(struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor, struct udev_device *udev_device) { struct udev_list_entry *list_entry; if (udev_list_get_entry(&udev_monitor->filter_subsystem_list) == NULL) goto tag; udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_list_get_entry(&udev_monitor->filter_subsystem_list)) { const char *subsys = udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry); const char *dsubsys = udev_device_get_subsystem(udev_device); const char *devtype; const char *ddevtype; if (!streq(dsubsys, subsys)) continue; devtype = udev_list_entry_get_value(list_entry); if (devtype == NULL) goto tag; ddevtype = udev_device_get_devtype(udev_device); if (ddevtype == NULL) continue; if (streq(ddevtype, devtype)) goto tag; } return 0; tag: if (udev_list_get_entry(&udev_monitor->filter_tag_list) == NULL) return 1; udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_list_get_entry(&udev_monitor->filter_tag_list)) { const char *tag = udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry); if (udev_device_has_tag(udev_device, tag)) return 1; } return 0; } /** * udev_monitor_receive_device: * @udev_monitor: udev monitor * * Receive data from the udev monitor socket, allocate a new udev * device, fill in the received data, and return the device. * * Only socket connections with uid=0 are accepted. * * The monitor socket is by default set to NONBLOCK. A variant of poll() on * the file descriptor returned by udev_monitor_get_fd() should to be used to * wake up when new devices arrive, or alternatively the file descriptor * switched into blocking mode. * * The initial refcount is 1, and needs to be decremented to * release the resources of the udev device. * * Returns: a new udev device, or #NULL, in case of an error **/ _public_ struct udev_device *udev_monitor_receive_device(struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor) { struct udev_device *udev_device; struct msghdr smsg; struct iovec iov; char cred_msg[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ucred))]; struct cmsghdr *cmsg; union sockaddr_union snl; struct ucred *cred; union { struct udev_monitor_netlink_header nlh; char raw[8192]; } buf; ssize_t buflen; ssize_t bufpos; bool is_initialized = false; retry: if (udev_monitor == NULL) { errno = EINVAL; return NULL; } iov.iov_base = &buf; iov.iov_len = sizeof(buf); memzero(&smsg, sizeof(struct msghdr)); smsg.msg_iov = &iov; smsg.msg_iovlen = 1; smsg.msg_control = cred_msg; smsg.msg_controllen = sizeof(cred_msg); smsg.msg_name = &snl; smsg.msg_namelen = sizeof(snl); buflen = recvmsg(udev_monitor->sock, &smsg, 0); if (buflen < 0) { if (errno != EINTR) log_debug("unable to receive message"); return NULL; } if (buflen < 32 || (smsg.msg_flags & MSG_TRUNC)) { log_debug("invalid message length"); errno = EINVAL; return NULL; } if (snl.nl.nl_groups == 0) { /* unicast message, check if we trust the sender */ if (udev_monitor->snl_trusted_sender.nl.nl_pid == 0 || snl.nl.nl_pid != udev_monitor->snl_trusted_sender.nl.nl_pid) { log_debug("unicast netlink message ignored"); errno = EAGAIN; return NULL; } } else if (snl.nl.nl_groups == UDEV_MONITOR_KERNEL) { if (snl.nl.nl_pid > 0) { log_debug("multicast kernel netlink message from PID %"PRIu32" ignored", snl.nl.nl_pid); errno = EAGAIN; return NULL; } } cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&smsg); if (cmsg == NULL || cmsg->cmsg_type != SCM_CREDENTIALS) { log_debug("no sender credentials received, message ignored"); errno = EAGAIN; return NULL; } cred = (struct ucred *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg); if (cred->uid != 0) { log_debug("sender uid="UID_FMT", message ignored", cred->uid); errno = EAGAIN; return NULL; } if (memcmp(buf.raw, "libudev", 8) == 0) { /* udev message needs proper version magic */ if (buf.nlh.magic != htobe32(UDEV_MONITOR_MAGIC)) { log_debug("unrecognized message signature (%x != %x)", buf.nlh.magic, htobe32(UDEV_MONITOR_MAGIC)); errno = EAGAIN; return NULL; } if (buf.nlh.properties_off+32 > (size_t)buflen) { log_debug("message smaller than expected (%u > %zd)", buf.nlh.properties_off+32, buflen); errno = EAGAIN; return NULL; } bufpos = buf.nlh.properties_off; /* devices received from udev are always initialized */ is_initialized = true; } else { /* kernel message with header */ bufpos = strlen(buf.raw) + 1; if ((size_t)bufpos < sizeof("a@/d") || bufpos >= buflen) { log_debug("invalid message length"); errno = EAGAIN; return NULL; } /* check message header */ if (strstr(buf.raw, "@/") == NULL) { log_debug("unrecognized message header"); errno = EAGAIN; return NULL; } } udev_device = udev_device_new_from_nulstr(udev_monitor->udev, &buf.raw[bufpos], buflen - bufpos); if (!udev_device) { log_debug_errno(errno, "could not create device: %m"); return NULL; } if (is_initialized) udev_device_set_is_initialized(udev_device); /* skip device, if it does not pass the current filter */ if (!passes_filter(udev_monitor, udev_device)) { struct pollfd pfd[1]; int rc; udev_device_unref(udev_device); /* if something is queued, get next device */ pfd[0].fd = udev_monitor->sock; pfd[0].events = POLLIN; rc = poll(pfd, 1, 0); if (rc > 0) goto retry; errno = EAGAIN; return NULL; } return udev_device; } int udev_monitor_send_device(struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor, struct udev_monitor *destination, struct udev_device *udev_device) { const char *buf, *val; ssize_t blen, count; struct udev_monitor_netlink_header nlh = { .prefix = "libudev", .magic = htobe32(UDEV_MONITOR_MAGIC), .header_size = sizeof nlh, }; struct iovec iov[2] = { { .iov_base = &nlh, .iov_len = sizeof nlh }, }; struct msghdr smsg = { .msg_iov = iov, .msg_iovlen = 2, }; struct udev_list_entry *list_entry; uint64_t tag_bloom_bits; blen = udev_device_get_properties_monitor_buf(udev_device, &buf); if (blen < 32) { log_debug("device buffer is too small to contain a valid device"); return -EINVAL; } /* fill in versioned header */ val = udev_device_get_subsystem(udev_device); nlh.filter_subsystem_hash = htobe32(util_string_hash32(val)); val = udev_device_get_devtype(udev_device); if (val != NULL) nlh.filter_devtype_hash = htobe32(util_string_hash32(val)); /* add tag bloom filter */ tag_bloom_bits = 0; udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_device_get_tags_list_entry(udev_device)) tag_bloom_bits |= util_string_bloom64(udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry)); if (tag_bloom_bits > 0) { nlh.filter_tag_bloom_hi = htobe32(tag_bloom_bits >> 32); nlh.filter_tag_bloom_lo = htobe32(tag_bloom_bits & 0xffffffff); } /* add properties list */ nlh.properties_off = iov[0].iov_len; nlh.properties_len = blen; iov[1].iov_base = (char *)buf; iov[1].iov_len = blen; /* * Use custom address for target, or the default one. * * If we send to a multicast group, we will get * ECONNREFUSED, which is expected. */ if (destination) smsg.msg_name = &destination->snl; else smsg.msg_name = &udev_monitor->snl_destination; smsg.msg_namelen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_nl); count = sendmsg(udev_monitor->sock, &smsg, 0); if (count < 0) { if (!destination && errno == ECONNREFUSED) { log_debug("passed device to netlink monitor %p", udev_monitor); return 0; } else return -errno; } log_debug("passed %zi byte device to netlink monitor %p", count, udev_monitor); return count; } /** * udev_monitor_filter_add_match_subsystem_devtype: * @udev_monitor: the monitor * @subsystem: the subsystem value to match the incoming devices against * @devtype: the devtype value to match the incoming devices against * * This filter is efficiently executed inside the kernel, and libudev subscribers * will usually not be woken up for devices which do not match. * * The filter must be installed before the monitor is switched to listening mode. * * Returns: 0 on success, otherwise a negative error value. */ _public_ int udev_monitor_filter_add_match_subsystem_devtype(struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor, const char *subsystem, const char *devtype) { if (udev_monitor == NULL) return -EINVAL; if (subsystem == NULL) return -EINVAL; if (udev_list_entry_add(&udev_monitor->filter_subsystem_list, subsystem, devtype) == NULL) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } /** * udev_monitor_filter_add_match_tag: * @udev_monitor: the monitor * @tag: the name of a tag * * This filter is efficiently executed inside the kernel, and libudev subscribers * will usually not be woken up for devices which do not match. * * The filter must be installed before the monitor is switched to listening mode. * * Returns: 0 on success, otherwise a negative error value. */ _public_ int udev_monitor_filter_add_match_tag(struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor, const char *tag) { if (udev_monitor == NULL) return -EINVAL; if (tag == NULL) return -EINVAL; if (udev_list_entry_add(&udev_monitor->filter_tag_list, tag, NULL) == NULL) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } /** * udev_monitor_filter_remove: * @udev_monitor: monitor * * Remove all filters from monitor. * * Returns: 0 on success, otherwise a negative error value. */ _public_ int udev_monitor_filter_remove(struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor) { static const struct sock_fprog filter = { 0, NULL }; udev_list_cleanup(&udev_monitor->filter_subsystem_list); if (setsockopt(udev_monitor->sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ATTACH_FILTER, &filter, sizeof(filter)) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } systemd-237/src/libudev/libudev-private.h000066400000000000000000000163571323337143100205670ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2008-2012 Kay Sievers systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #ifndef _LIBUDEV_PRIVATE_H_ #define _LIBUDEV_PRIVATE_H_ #include #include #include #include "libudev.h" #include "macro.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "strxcpyx.h" #include "util.h" #define READ_END 0 #define WRITE_END 1 /* libudev.c */ int udev_get_rules_path(struct udev *udev, char **path[], usec_t *ts_usec[]); /* libudev-device.c */ struct udev_device *udev_device_new_from_nulstr(struct udev *udev, char *nulstr, ssize_t buflen); struct udev_device *udev_device_new_from_synthetic_event(struct udev *udev, const char *syspath, const char *action); struct udev_device *udev_device_shallow_clone(struct udev_device *old_device); struct udev_device *udev_device_clone_with_db(struct udev_device *old_device); int udev_device_copy_properties(struct udev_device *dst, struct udev_device *src); mode_t udev_device_get_devnode_mode(struct udev_device *udev_device); uid_t udev_device_get_devnode_uid(struct udev_device *udev_device); gid_t udev_device_get_devnode_gid(struct udev_device *udev_device); int udev_device_rename(struct udev_device *udev_device, const char *new_name); int udev_device_add_devlink(struct udev_device *udev_device, const char *devlink); void udev_device_cleanup_devlinks_list(struct udev_device *udev_device); int udev_device_add_property(struct udev_device *udev_device, const char *key, const char *value); char **udev_device_get_properties_envp(struct udev_device *udev_device); ssize_t udev_device_get_properties_monitor_buf(struct udev_device *udev_device, const char **buf); const char *udev_device_get_devpath_old(struct udev_device *udev_device); const char *udev_device_get_id_filename(struct udev_device *udev_device); void udev_device_set_is_initialized(struct udev_device *udev_device); int udev_device_add_tag(struct udev_device *udev_device, const char *tag); void udev_device_remove_tag(struct udev_device *udev_device, const char *tag); void udev_device_cleanup_tags_list(struct udev_device *udev_device); usec_t udev_device_get_usec_initialized(struct udev_device *udev_device); void udev_device_ensure_usec_initialized(struct udev_device *udev_device, struct udev_device *old_device); int udev_device_get_devlink_priority(struct udev_device *udev_device); int udev_device_set_devlink_priority(struct udev_device *udev_device, int prio); int udev_device_get_watch_handle(struct udev_device *udev_device); int udev_device_set_watch_handle(struct udev_device *udev_device, int handle); int udev_device_get_ifindex(struct udev_device *udev_device); void udev_device_set_info_loaded(struct udev_device *device); bool udev_device_get_db_persist(struct udev_device *udev_device); void udev_device_set_db_persist(struct udev_device *udev_device); void udev_device_read_db(struct udev_device *udev_device); /* libudev-device-private.c */ int udev_device_update_db(struct udev_device *udev_device); int udev_device_delete_db(struct udev_device *udev_device); int udev_device_tag_index(struct udev_device *dev, struct udev_device *dev_old, bool add); /* libudev-monitor.c - netlink/unix socket communication */ int udev_monitor_disconnect(struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor); int udev_monitor_allow_unicast_sender(struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor, struct udev_monitor *sender); int udev_monitor_send_device(struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor, struct udev_monitor *destination, struct udev_device *udev_device); struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor_new_from_netlink_fd(struct udev *udev, const char *name, int fd); /* libudev-list.c */ struct udev_list_node { struct udev_list_node *next, *prev; }; struct udev_list { struct udev *udev; struct udev_list_node node; struct udev_list_entry **entries; unsigned int entries_cur; unsigned int entries_max; bool unique; }; void udev_list_node_init(struct udev_list_node *list); int udev_list_node_is_empty(struct udev_list_node *list); void udev_list_node_append(struct udev_list_node *new, struct udev_list_node *list); void udev_list_node_remove(struct udev_list_node *entry); #define udev_list_node_foreach(node, list) \ for (node = (list)->next; \ node != list; \ node = (node)->next) #define udev_list_node_foreach_safe(node, tmp, list) \ for (node = (list)->next, tmp = (node)->next; \ node != list; \ node = tmp, tmp = (tmp)->next) void udev_list_init(struct udev *udev, struct udev_list *list, bool unique); void udev_list_cleanup(struct udev_list *list); struct udev_list_entry *udev_list_get_entry(struct udev_list *list); struct udev_list_entry *udev_list_entry_add(struct udev_list *list, const char *name, const char *value); void udev_list_entry_delete(struct udev_list_entry *entry); int udev_list_entry_get_num(struct udev_list_entry *list_entry); void udev_list_entry_set_num(struct udev_list_entry *list_entry, int num); #define udev_list_entry_foreach_safe(entry, tmp, first) \ for (entry = first, tmp = udev_list_entry_get_next(entry); \ entry != NULL; \ entry = tmp, tmp = udev_list_entry_get_next(tmp)) /* libudev-queue.c */ unsigned long long int udev_get_kernel_seqnum(struct udev *udev); int udev_queue_read_seqnum(FILE *queue_file, unsigned long long int *seqnum); ssize_t udev_queue_read_devpath(FILE *queue_file, char *devpath, size_t size); ssize_t udev_queue_skip_devpath(FILE *queue_file); /* libudev-queue-private.c */ struct udev_queue_export *udev_queue_export_new(struct udev *udev); struct udev_queue_export *udev_queue_export_unref(struct udev_queue_export *udev_queue_export); void udev_queue_export_cleanup(struct udev_queue_export *udev_queue_export); int udev_queue_export_device_queued(struct udev_queue_export *udev_queue_export, struct udev_device *udev_device); int udev_queue_export_device_finished(struct udev_queue_export *udev_queue_export, struct udev_device *udev_device); /* libudev-util.c */ #define UTIL_PATH_SIZE 1024 #define UTIL_NAME_SIZE 512 #define UTIL_LINE_SIZE 16384 #define UDEV_ALLOWED_CHARS_INPUT "/ $%?," int util_log_priority(const char *priority); size_t util_path_encode(const char *src, char *dest, size_t size); int util_replace_whitespace(const char *str, char *to, size_t len); int util_replace_chars(char *str, const char *white); unsigned int util_string_hash32(const char *key); uint64_t util_string_bloom64(const char *str); /* libudev-util-private.c */ int util_resolve_subsys_kernel(struct udev *udev, const char *string, char *result, size_t maxsize, int read_value); #endif systemd-237/src/libudev/libudev-queue.c000066400000000000000000000153411323337143100202240ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2008-2012 Kay Sievers Copyright 2009 Alan Jenkins systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "libudev-private.h" /** * SECTION:libudev-queue * @short_description: access to currently active events * * This exports the current state of the udev processing queue. */ /** * udev_queue: * * Opaque object representing the current event queue in the udev daemon. */ struct udev_queue { struct udev *udev; int refcount; int fd; }; /** * udev_queue_new: * @udev: udev library context * * The initial refcount is 1, and needs to be decremented to * release the resources of the udev queue context. * * Returns: the udev queue context, or #NULL on error. **/ _public_ struct udev_queue *udev_queue_new(struct udev *udev) { struct udev_queue *udev_queue; if (udev == NULL) { errno = EINVAL; return NULL; } udev_queue = new0(struct udev_queue, 1); if (udev_queue == NULL) { errno = ENOMEM; return NULL; } udev_queue->refcount = 1; udev_queue->udev = udev; udev_queue->fd = -1; return udev_queue; } /** * udev_queue_ref: * @udev_queue: udev queue context * * Take a reference of a udev queue context. * * Returns: the same udev queue context. **/ _public_ struct udev_queue *udev_queue_ref(struct udev_queue *udev_queue) { if (udev_queue == NULL) return NULL; udev_queue->refcount++; return udev_queue; } /** * udev_queue_unref: * @udev_queue: udev queue context * * Drop a reference of a udev queue context. If the refcount reaches zero, * the resources of the queue context will be released. * * Returns: #NULL **/ _public_ struct udev_queue *udev_queue_unref(struct udev_queue *udev_queue) { if (udev_queue == NULL) return NULL; udev_queue->refcount--; if (udev_queue->refcount > 0) return NULL; safe_close(udev_queue->fd); return mfree(udev_queue); } /** * udev_queue_get_udev: * @udev_queue: udev queue context * * Retrieve the udev library context the queue context was created with. * * Returns: the udev library context. **/ _public_ struct udev *udev_queue_get_udev(struct udev_queue *udev_queue) { if (udev_queue == NULL) { errno = EINVAL; return NULL; } return udev_queue->udev; } /** * udev_queue_get_kernel_seqnum: * @udev_queue: udev queue context * * This function is deprecated. * * Returns: 0. **/ _public_ unsigned long long int udev_queue_get_kernel_seqnum(struct udev_queue *udev_queue) { return 0; } /** * udev_queue_get_udev_seqnum: * @udev_queue: udev queue context * * This function is deprecated. * * Returns: 0. **/ _public_ unsigned long long int udev_queue_get_udev_seqnum(struct udev_queue *udev_queue) { return 0; } /** * udev_queue_get_udev_is_active: * @udev_queue: udev queue context * * Check if udev is active on the system. * * Returns: a flag indicating if udev is active. **/ _public_ int udev_queue_get_udev_is_active(struct udev_queue *udev_queue) { return access("/run/udev/control", F_OK) >= 0; } /** * udev_queue_get_queue_is_empty: * @udev_queue: udev queue context * * Check if udev is currently processing any events. * * Returns: a flag indicating if udev is currently handling events. **/ _public_ int udev_queue_get_queue_is_empty(struct udev_queue *udev_queue) { return access("/run/udev/queue", F_OK) < 0; } /** * udev_queue_get_seqnum_sequence_is_finished: * @udev_queue: udev queue context * @start: first event sequence number * @end: last event sequence number * * This function is deprecated, it just returns the result of * udev_queue_get_queue_is_empty(). * * Returns: a flag indicating if udev is currently handling events. **/ _public_ int udev_queue_get_seqnum_sequence_is_finished(struct udev_queue *udev_queue, unsigned long long int start, unsigned long long int end) { return udev_queue_get_queue_is_empty(udev_queue); } /** * udev_queue_get_seqnum_is_finished: * @udev_queue: udev queue context * @seqnum: sequence number * * This function is deprecated, it just returns the result of * udev_queue_get_queue_is_empty(). * * Returns: a flag indicating if udev is currently handling events. **/ _public_ int udev_queue_get_seqnum_is_finished(struct udev_queue *udev_queue, unsigned long long int seqnum) { return udev_queue_get_queue_is_empty(udev_queue); } /** * udev_queue_get_queued_list_entry: * @udev_queue: udev queue context * * This function is deprecated. * * Returns: NULL. **/ _public_ struct udev_list_entry *udev_queue_get_queued_list_entry(struct udev_queue *udev_queue) { errno = ENODATA; return NULL; } /** * udev_queue_get_fd: * @udev_queue: udev queue context * * Returns: a file descriptor to watch for a queue to become empty. */ _public_ int udev_queue_get_fd(struct udev_queue *udev_queue) { int fd; int r; if (udev_queue->fd >= 0) return udev_queue->fd; fd = inotify_init1(IN_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) return -errno; r = inotify_add_watch(fd, "/run/udev" , IN_DELETE); if (r < 0) { r = -errno; close(fd); return r; } udev_queue->fd = fd; return fd; } /** * udev_queue_flush: * @udev_queue: udev queue context * * Returns: the result of clearing the watch for queue changes. */ _public_ int udev_queue_flush(struct udev_queue *udev_queue) { int r; assert(udev_queue); if (udev_queue->fd < 0) return -EINVAL; r = flush_fd(udev_queue->fd); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } systemd-237/src/libudev/libudev-util.c000066400000000000000000000177511323337143100200640ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2008-2012 Kay Sievers systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "libudev.h" #include "MurmurHash2.h" #include "device-nodes.h" #include "libudev-private.h" #include "syslog-util.h" #include "utf8.h" /** * SECTION:libudev-util * @short_description: utils * * Utilities useful when dealing with devices and device node names. */ /* handle "[/]" format */ int util_resolve_subsys_kernel(struct udev *udev, const char *string, char *result, size_t maxsize, int read_value) { char temp[UTIL_PATH_SIZE]; char *subsys; char *sysname; struct udev_device *dev; char *attr; if (string[0] != '[') return -1; strscpy(temp, sizeof(temp), string); subsys = &temp[1]; sysname = strchr(subsys, '/'); if (sysname == NULL) return -1; sysname[0] = '\0'; sysname = &sysname[1]; attr = strchr(sysname, ']'); if (attr == NULL) return -1; attr[0] = '\0'; attr = &attr[1]; if (attr[0] == '/') attr = &attr[1]; if (attr[0] == '\0') attr = NULL; if (read_value && attr == NULL) return -1; dev = udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(udev, subsys, sysname); if (dev == NULL) return -1; if (read_value) { const char *val; val = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev, attr); if (val != NULL) strscpy(result, maxsize, val); else result[0] = '\0'; log_debug("value '[%s/%s]%s' is '%s'", subsys, sysname, attr, result); } else { size_t l; char *s; s = result; l = strpcpyl(&s, maxsize, udev_device_get_syspath(dev), NULL); if (attr != NULL) strpcpyl(&s, l, "/", attr, NULL); log_debug("path '[%s/%s]%s' is '%s'", subsys, sysname, attr, result); } udev_device_unref(dev); return 0; } int util_log_priority(const char *priority) { char *endptr; int prio; prio = strtoul(priority, &endptr, 10); if (endptr[0] == '\0' || isspace(endptr[0])) { if (prio >= 0 && prio <= 7) return prio; else return -ERANGE; } return log_level_from_string(priority); } size_t util_path_encode(const char *src, char *dest, size_t size) { size_t i, j; for (i = 0, j = 0; src[i] != '\0'; i++) { if (src[i] == '/') { if (j+4 >= size) { j = 0; break; } memcpy(&dest[j], "\\x2f", 4); j += 4; } else if (src[i] == '\\') { if (j+4 >= size) { j = 0; break; } memcpy(&dest[j], "\\x5c", 4); j += 4; } else { if (j+1 >= size) { j = 0; break; } dest[j] = src[i]; j++; } } dest[j] = '\0'; return j; } /* * Copy from 'str' to 'to', while removing all leading and trailing whitespace, * and replacing each run of consecutive whitespace with a single underscore. * The chars from 'str' are copied up to the \0 at the end of the string, or * at most 'len' chars. This appends \0 to 'to', at the end of the copied * characters. * * If 'len' chars are copied into 'to', the final \0 is placed at len+1 * (i.e. 'to[len] = \0'), so the 'to' buffer must have at least len+1 * chars available. * * Note this may be called with 'str' == 'to', i.e. to replace whitespace * in-place in a buffer. This function can handle that situation. */ int util_replace_whitespace(const char *str, char *to, size_t len) { size_t i, j; /* strip trailing whitespace */ len = strnlen(str, len); while (len && isspace(str[len-1])) len--; /* strip leading whitespace */ i = 0; while ((i < len) && isspace(str[i])) i++; j = 0; while (i < len) { /* substitute multiple whitespace with a single '_' */ if (isspace(str[i])) { while (isspace(str[i])) i++; to[j++] = '_'; } to[j++] = str[i++]; } to[j] = '\0'; return j; } /* allow chars in whitelist, plain ascii, hex-escaping and valid utf8 */ int util_replace_chars(char *str, const char *white) { size_t i = 0; int replaced = 0; while (str[i] != '\0') { int len; if (whitelisted_char_for_devnode(str[i], white)) { i++; continue; } /* accept hex encoding */ if (str[i] == '\\' && str[i+1] == 'x') { i += 2; continue; } /* accept valid utf8 */ len = utf8_encoded_valid_unichar(&str[i]); if (len > 1) { i += len; continue; } /* if space is allowed, replace whitespace with ordinary space */ if (isspace(str[i]) && white != NULL && strchr(white, ' ') != NULL) { str[i] = ' '; i++; replaced++; continue; } /* everything else is replaced with '_' */ str[i] = '_'; i++; replaced++; } return replaced; } /** * udev_util_encode_string: * @str: input string to be encoded * @str_enc: output string to store the encoded input string * @len: maximum size of the output string, which may be * four times as long as the input string * * Encode all potentially unsafe characters of a string to the * corresponding 2 char hex value prefixed by '\x'. * * Returns: 0 if the entire string was copied, non-zero otherwise. **/ _public_ int udev_util_encode_string(const char *str, char *str_enc, size_t len) { return encode_devnode_name(str, str_enc, len); } unsigned int util_string_hash32(const char *str) { return MurmurHash2(str, strlen(str), 0); } /* get a bunch of bit numbers out of the hash, and set the bits in our bit field */ uint64_t util_string_bloom64(const char *str) { uint64_t bits = 0; unsigned int hash = util_string_hash32(str); bits |= 1LLU << (hash & 63); bits |= 1LLU << ((hash >> 6) & 63); bits |= 1LLU << ((hash >> 12) & 63); bits |= 1LLU << ((hash >> 18) & 63); return bits; } systemd-237/src/libudev/libudev.c000066400000000000000000000105261323337143100171020ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2008-2014 Kay Sievers systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "libudev.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "libudev-private.h" #include "missing.h" #include "string-util.h" /** * SECTION:libudev * @short_description: libudev context * * The context contains the default values read from the udev config file, * and is passed to all library operations. */ /** * udev: * * Opaque object representing the library context. */ struct udev { int refcount; void (*log_fn)(struct udev *udev, int priority, const char *file, int line, const char *fn, const char *format, va_list args); void *userdata; }; /** * udev_get_userdata: * @udev: udev library context * * Retrieve stored data pointer from library context. This might be useful * to access from callbacks. * * Returns: stored userdata **/ _public_ void *udev_get_userdata(struct udev *udev) { if (udev == NULL) return NULL; return udev->userdata; } /** * udev_set_userdata: * @udev: udev library context * @userdata: data pointer * * Store custom @userdata in the library context. **/ _public_ void udev_set_userdata(struct udev *udev, void *userdata) { if (udev == NULL) return; udev->userdata = userdata; } /** * udev_new: * * Create udev library context. This reads the udev configuration * file, and fills in the default values. * * The initial refcount is 1, and needs to be decremented to * release the resources of the udev library context. * * Returns: a new udev library context **/ _public_ struct udev *udev_new(void) { struct udev *udev; udev = new0(struct udev, 1); if (!udev) { errno = ENOMEM; return NULL; } udev->refcount = 1; return udev; } /** * udev_ref: * @udev: udev library context * * Take a reference of the udev library context. * * Returns: the passed udev library context **/ _public_ struct udev *udev_ref(struct udev *udev) { if (udev == NULL) return NULL; udev->refcount++; return udev; } /** * udev_unref: * @udev: udev library context * * Drop a reference of the udev library context. If the refcount * reaches zero, the resources of the context will be released. * * Returns: the passed udev library context if it has still an active reference, or #NULL otherwise. **/ _public_ struct udev *udev_unref(struct udev *udev) { if (udev == NULL) return NULL; udev->refcount--; if (udev->refcount > 0) return udev; return mfree(udev); } /** * udev_set_log_fn: * @udev: udev library context * @log_fn: function to be called for log messages * * This function is deprecated. * **/ _public_ void udev_set_log_fn(struct udev *udev, void (*log_fn)(struct udev *udev, int priority, const char *file, int line, const char *fn, const char *format, va_list args)) { return; } /** * udev_get_log_priority: * @udev: udev library context * * This function is deprecated. * **/ _public_ int udev_get_log_priority(struct udev *udev) { return log_get_max_level(); } /** * udev_set_log_priority: * @udev: udev library context * @priority: the new log priority * * This function is deprecated. * **/ _public_ void udev_set_log_priority(struct udev *udev, int priority) { log_set_max_level(priority); } systemd-237/src/libudev/libudev.h000066400000000000000000000241231323337143100171050ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2008-2012 Kay Sievers systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #ifndef _LIBUDEV_H_ #define _LIBUDEV_H_ #include #include #include #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif /* * udev - library context * * reads the udev config and system environment * allows custom logging */ struct udev; struct udev *udev_ref(struct udev *udev); struct udev *udev_unref(struct udev *udev); struct udev *udev_new(void); void udev_set_log_fn(struct udev *udev, void (*log_fn)(struct udev *udev, int priority, const char *file, int line, const char *fn, const char *format, va_list args)) __attribute__ ((deprecated)); int udev_get_log_priority(struct udev *udev) __attribute__ ((deprecated)); void udev_set_log_priority(struct udev *udev, int priority) __attribute__ ((deprecated)); void *udev_get_userdata(struct udev *udev); void udev_set_userdata(struct udev *udev, void *userdata); /* * udev_list * * access to libudev generated lists */ struct udev_list_entry; struct udev_list_entry *udev_list_entry_get_next(struct udev_list_entry *list_entry); struct udev_list_entry *udev_list_entry_get_by_name(struct udev_list_entry *list_entry, const char *name); const char *udev_list_entry_get_name(struct udev_list_entry *list_entry); const char *udev_list_entry_get_value(struct udev_list_entry *list_entry); /** * udev_list_entry_foreach: * @list_entry: entry to store the current position * @first_entry: first entry to start with * * Helper to iterate over all entries of a list. */ #define udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, first_entry) \ for (list_entry = first_entry; \ list_entry != NULL; \ list_entry = udev_list_entry_get_next(list_entry)) /* * udev_device * * access to sysfs/kernel devices */ struct udev_device; struct udev_device *udev_device_ref(struct udev_device *udev_device); struct udev_device *udev_device_unref(struct udev_device *udev_device); struct udev *udev_device_get_udev(struct udev_device *udev_device); struct udev_device *udev_device_new_from_syspath(struct udev *udev, const char *syspath); struct udev_device *udev_device_new_from_devnum(struct udev *udev, char type, dev_t devnum); struct udev_device *udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(struct udev *udev, const char *subsystem, const char *sysname); struct udev_device *udev_device_new_from_device_id(struct udev *udev, const char *id); struct udev_device *udev_device_new_from_environment(struct udev *udev); /* udev_device_get_parent_*() does not take a reference on the returned device, it is automatically unref'd with the parent */ struct udev_device *udev_device_get_parent(struct udev_device *udev_device); struct udev_device *udev_device_get_parent_with_subsystem_devtype(struct udev_device *udev_device, const char *subsystem, const char *devtype); /* retrieve device properties */ const char *udev_device_get_devpath(struct udev_device *udev_device); const char *udev_device_get_subsystem(struct udev_device *udev_device); const char *udev_device_get_devtype(struct udev_device *udev_device); const char *udev_device_get_syspath(struct udev_device *udev_device); const char *udev_device_get_sysname(struct udev_device *udev_device); const char *udev_device_get_sysnum(struct udev_device *udev_device); const char *udev_device_get_devnode(struct udev_device *udev_device); int udev_device_get_is_initialized(struct udev_device *udev_device); struct udev_list_entry *udev_device_get_devlinks_list_entry(struct udev_device *udev_device); struct udev_list_entry *udev_device_get_properties_list_entry(struct udev_device *udev_device); struct udev_list_entry *udev_device_get_tags_list_entry(struct udev_device *udev_device); struct udev_list_entry *udev_device_get_sysattr_list_entry(struct udev_device *udev_device); const char *udev_device_get_property_value(struct udev_device *udev_device, const char *key); const char *udev_device_get_driver(struct udev_device *udev_device); dev_t udev_device_get_devnum(struct udev_device *udev_device); const char *udev_device_get_action(struct udev_device *udev_device); unsigned long long int udev_device_get_seqnum(struct udev_device *udev_device); unsigned long long int udev_device_get_usec_since_initialized(struct udev_device *udev_device); const char *udev_device_get_sysattr_value(struct udev_device *udev_device, const char *sysattr); int udev_device_set_sysattr_value(struct udev_device *udev_device, const char *sysattr, char *value); int udev_device_has_tag(struct udev_device *udev_device, const char *tag); /* * udev_monitor * * access to kernel uevents and udev events */ struct udev_monitor; struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor_ref(struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor); struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor_unref(struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor); struct udev *udev_monitor_get_udev(struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor); /* kernel and udev generated events over netlink */ struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor_new_from_netlink(struct udev *udev, const char *name); /* bind socket */ int udev_monitor_enable_receiving(struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor); int udev_monitor_set_receive_buffer_size(struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor, int size); int udev_monitor_get_fd(struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor); struct udev_device *udev_monitor_receive_device(struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor); /* in-kernel socket filters to select messages that get delivered to a listener */ int udev_monitor_filter_add_match_subsystem_devtype(struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor, const char *subsystem, const char *devtype); int udev_monitor_filter_add_match_tag(struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor, const char *tag); int udev_monitor_filter_update(struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor); int udev_monitor_filter_remove(struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor); /* * udev_enumerate * * search sysfs for specific devices and provide a sorted list */ struct udev_enumerate; struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate_ref(struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate); struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate_unref(struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate); struct udev *udev_enumerate_get_udev(struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate); struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate_new(struct udev *udev); /* device properties filter */ int udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate, const char *subsystem); int udev_enumerate_add_nomatch_subsystem(struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate, const char *subsystem); int udev_enumerate_add_match_sysattr(struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate, const char *sysattr, const char *value); int udev_enumerate_add_nomatch_sysattr(struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate, const char *sysattr, const char *value); int udev_enumerate_add_match_property(struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate, const char *property, const char *value); int udev_enumerate_add_match_sysname(struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate, const char *sysname); int udev_enumerate_add_match_tag(struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate, const char *tag); int udev_enumerate_add_match_parent(struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate, struct udev_device *parent); int udev_enumerate_add_match_is_initialized(struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate); int udev_enumerate_add_syspath(struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate, const char *syspath); /* run enumeration with active filters */ int udev_enumerate_scan_devices(struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate); int udev_enumerate_scan_subsystems(struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate); /* return device list */ struct udev_list_entry *udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate); /* * udev_queue * * access to the currently running udev events */ struct udev_queue; struct udev_queue *udev_queue_ref(struct udev_queue *udev_queue); struct udev_queue *udev_queue_unref(struct udev_queue *udev_queue); struct udev *udev_queue_get_udev(struct udev_queue *udev_queue); struct udev_queue *udev_queue_new(struct udev *udev); unsigned long long int udev_queue_get_kernel_seqnum(struct udev_queue *udev_queue) __attribute__ ((deprecated)); unsigned long long int udev_queue_get_udev_seqnum(struct udev_queue *udev_queue) __attribute__ ((deprecated)); int udev_queue_get_udev_is_active(struct udev_queue *udev_queue); int udev_queue_get_queue_is_empty(struct udev_queue *udev_queue); int udev_queue_get_seqnum_is_finished(struct udev_queue *udev_queue, unsigned long long int seqnum) __attribute__ ((deprecated)); int udev_queue_get_seqnum_sequence_is_finished(struct udev_queue *udev_queue, unsigned long long int start, unsigned long long int end) __attribute__ ((deprecated)); int udev_queue_get_fd(struct udev_queue *udev_queue); int udev_queue_flush(struct udev_queue *udev_queue); struct udev_list_entry *udev_queue_get_queued_list_entry(struct udev_queue *udev_queue) __attribute__ ((deprecated)); /* * udev_hwdb * * access to the static hardware properties database */ struct udev_hwdb; struct udev_hwdb *udev_hwdb_new(struct udev *udev); struct udev_hwdb *udev_hwdb_ref(struct udev_hwdb *hwdb); struct udev_hwdb *udev_hwdb_unref(struct udev_hwdb *hwdb); struct udev_list_entry *udev_hwdb_get_properties_list_entry(struct udev_hwdb *hwdb, const char *modalias, unsigned int flags); /* * udev_util * * udev specific utilities */ int udev_util_encode_string(const char *str, char *str_enc, size_t len); #ifdef __cplusplus } /* extern "C" */ #endif #endif systemd-237/src/libudev/libudev.pc.in000066400000000000000000000010641323337143100176640ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. prefix=@prefix@ exec_prefix=@exec_prefix@ libdir=@rootlibdir@ includedir=@includedir@ Name: libudev Description: Library to access udev device information Version: @PACKAGE_VERSION@ Libs: -L${libdir} -ludev Cflags: -I${includedir} systemd-237/src/libudev/libudev.sym000066400000000000000000000072011323337143100174640ustar00rootroot00000000000000/*** SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ This file is part of systemd. systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. ***/ LIBUDEV_183 { global: udev_device_get_action; udev_device_get_devlinks_list_entry; udev_device_get_devnode; udev_device_get_devnum; udev_device_get_devpath; udev_device_get_devtype; udev_device_get_driver; udev_device_get_is_initialized; udev_device_get_parent; udev_device_get_parent_with_subsystem_devtype; udev_device_get_properties_list_entry; udev_device_get_property_value; udev_device_get_seqnum; udev_device_get_subsystem; udev_device_get_sysattr_list_entry; udev_device_get_sysattr_value; udev_device_get_sysname; udev_device_get_sysnum; udev_device_get_syspath; udev_device_get_tags_list_entry; udev_device_get_udev; udev_device_get_usec_since_initialized; udev_device_has_tag; udev_device_new_from_devnum; udev_device_new_from_environment; udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname; udev_device_new_from_syspath; udev_device_ref; udev_device_unref; udev_enumerate_add_match_is_initialized; udev_enumerate_add_match_parent; udev_enumerate_add_match_property; udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem; udev_enumerate_add_match_sysattr; udev_enumerate_add_match_sysname; udev_enumerate_add_match_tag; udev_enumerate_add_nomatch_subsystem; udev_enumerate_add_nomatch_sysattr; udev_enumerate_add_syspath; udev_enumerate_get_list_entry; udev_enumerate_get_udev; udev_enumerate_new; udev_enumerate_ref; udev_enumerate_scan_devices; udev_enumerate_scan_subsystems; udev_enumerate_unref; udev_get_log_priority; udev_get_userdata; udev_list_entry_get_by_name; udev_list_entry_get_name; udev_list_entry_get_next; udev_list_entry_get_value; udev_monitor_enable_receiving; udev_monitor_filter_add_match_subsystem_devtype; udev_monitor_filter_add_match_tag; udev_monitor_filter_remove; udev_monitor_filter_update; udev_monitor_get_fd; udev_monitor_get_udev; udev_monitor_new_from_netlink; udev_monitor_receive_device; udev_monitor_ref; udev_monitor_set_receive_buffer_size; udev_monitor_unref; udev_new; udev_queue_get_kernel_seqnum; udev_queue_get_queue_is_empty; udev_queue_get_queued_list_entry; udev_queue_get_seqnum_is_finished; udev_queue_get_seqnum_sequence_is_finished; udev_queue_get_udev; udev_queue_get_udev_is_active; udev_queue_get_udev_seqnum; udev_queue_new; udev_queue_ref; udev_queue_unref; udev_ref; udev_set_log_fn; udev_set_log_priority; udev_set_userdata; udev_unref; udev_util_encode_string; local: *; }; LIBUDEV_189 { global: udev_device_new_from_device_id; } LIBUDEV_183; LIBUDEV_196 { global: udev_hwdb_new; udev_hwdb_ref; udev_hwdb_unref; udev_hwdb_get_properties_list_entry; } LIBUDEV_189; LIBUDEV_199 { global: udev_device_set_sysattr_value; } LIBUDEV_196; LIBUDEV_215 { global: udev_queue_flush; udev_queue_get_fd; } LIBUDEV_199; systemd-237/src/libudev/meson.build000066400000000000000000000027421323337143100174470ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Copyright 2017 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . libudev_sources = files(''' libudev-private.h libudev-device-internal.h libudev.c libudev-list.c libudev-util.c libudev-device.c libudev-device-private.c libudev-enumerate.c libudev-monitor.c libudev-queue.c libudev-hwdb.c '''.split()) ############################################################ libudev_sym = files('libudev.sym') libudev_sym_path = meson.current_source_dir() + '/libudev.sym' install_headers('libudev.h') libudev_h_path = '@0@/libudev.h'.format(meson.current_source_dir()) libudev_pc = configure_file( input : 'libudev.pc.in', output : 'libudev.pc', configuration : substs) install_data(libudev_pc, install_dir : pkgconfiglibdir) systemd-237/src/locale/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100151055ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/locale/kbd-model-map000066400000000000000000000067541323337143100174550ustar00rootroot00000000000000# Generated from system-config-keyboard's model list # consolelayout xlayout xmodel xvariant xoptions sg ch pc105 de_nodeadkeys terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp nl nl pc105 - terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp mk-utf mk,us pc105 - terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp,grp:shifts_toggle,grp_led:scroll trq tr pc105 - terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp uk gb pc105 - terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp is-latin1 is pc105 - terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp de de pc105 - terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp la-latin1 latam pc105 - terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp us us pc105+inet - terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp ko kr pc105 - terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp ro-std ro pc105 std terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp de-latin1 de pc105 - terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp slovene si pc105 - terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp hu101 hu pc105 qwerty terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp jp106 jp jp106 - terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp croat hr pc105 - terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp it2 it pc105 - terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp hu hu pc105 - terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp sr-latin rs pc105 latin terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp fi fi pc105 - terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp fr_CH ch pc105 fr terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp dk-latin1 dk pc105 - terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp fr fr pc105 - terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp it it pc105 - terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp ua-utf ua,us pc105 - terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp,grp:shifts_toggle,grp_led:scroll fr-latin1 fr pc105 - terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp sg-latin1 ch pc105 de_nodeadkeys terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp be-latin1 be pc105 - terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp dk dk pc105 - terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp fr-pc fr pc105 - terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp bg_pho-utf8 bg,us pc105 ,phonetic terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp,grp:shifts_toggle,grp_led:scroll it-ibm it pc105 - terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp cz-us-qwertz cz,us pc105 - terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp,grp:shifts_toggle,grp_led:scroll br-abnt2 br abnt2 - terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp ro ro pc105 - terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp us-acentos us pc105 intl terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp pt-latin1 pt pc105 - terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp ro-std-cedilla ro pc105 std_cedilla terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp tj_alt-UTF8 tj pc105 - terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp de-latin1-nodeadkeys de pc105 nodeadkeys terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp no no pc105 - terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp bg_bds-utf8 bg,us pc105 - terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp,grp:shifts_toggle,grp_led:scroll dvorak us pc105 dvorak terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp dvorak us pc105 dvorak-alt-intl terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp ru ru,us pc105 - terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp,grp:shifts_toggle,grp_led:scroll cz-lat2 cz pc105 qwerty terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp pl2 pl pc105 - terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp es es pc105 - terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp ro-cedilla ro pc105 cedilla terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp ie ie pc105 - terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp et ee pc105 - terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp sk-qwerty sk pc105 - terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp,qwerty sk-qwertz sk pc105 - terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp fr-latin9 fr pc105 latin9 terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp fr_CH-latin1 ch pc105 fr terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp cf ca pc105 - terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp sv-latin1 se pc105 - terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp sr-cy rs pc105 - terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp gr gr,us pc105 - terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp,grp:shifts_toggle,grp_led:scroll by by,us pc105 - terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp,grp:shifts_toggle,grp_led:scroll il il pc105 - terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp kazakh kz,us pc105 - terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp,grp:shifts_toggle,grp_led:scroll lt.baltic lt pc105 - terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp lt.l4 lt pc105 - terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp lt lt pc105 - terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp khmer kh,us pc105 - terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp systemd-237/src/locale/keymap-util.c000066400000000000000000000554551323337143100175300ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering Copyright 2013 Kay Sievers systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "def.h" #include "env-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio-label.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "keymap-util.h" #include "locale-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" static bool startswith_comma(const char *s, const char *prefix) { s = startswith(s, prefix); if (!s) return false; return IN_SET(*s, ',', '\0'); } static const char* strnulldash(const char *s) { return isempty(s) || streq(s, "-") ? NULL : s; } static const char* systemd_kbd_model_map(void) { const char* s; s = getenv("SYSTEMD_KBD_MODEL_MAP"); if (s) return s; return SYSTEMD_KBD_MODEL_MAP; } static const char* systemd_language_fallback_map(void) { const char* s; s = getenv("SYSTEMD_LANGUAGE_FALLBACK_MAP"); if (s) return s; return SYSTEMD_LANGUAGE_FALLBACK_MAP; } static void context_free_x11(Context *c) { c->x11_layout = mfree(c->x11_layout); c->x11_options = mfree(c->x11_options); c->x11_model = mfree(c->x11_model); c->x11_variant = mfree(c->x11_variant); } static void context_free_vconsole(Context *c) { c->vc_keymap = mfree(c->vc_keymap); c->vc_keymap_toggle = mfree(c->vc_keymap_toggle); } static void context_free_locale(Context *c) { int p; for (p = 0; p < _VARIABLE_LC_MAX; p++) c->locale[p] = mfree(c->locale[p]); } void context_free(Context *c) { context_free_locale(c); context_free_x11(c); context_free_vconsole(c); }; void locale_simplify(Context *c) { int p; for (p = VARIABLE_LANG+1; p < _VARIABLE_LC_MAX; p++) if (isempty(c->locale[p]) || streq_ptr(c->locale[VARIABLE_LANG], c->locale[p])) c->locale[p] = mfree(c->locale[p]); } static int locale_read_data(Context *c) { int r; context_free_locale(c); r = parse_env_file("/etc/locale.conf", NEWLINE, "LANG", &c->locale[VARIABLE_LANG], "LANGUAGE", &c->locale[VARIABLE_LANGUAGE], "LC_CTYPE", &c->locale[VARIABLE_LC_CTYPE], "LC_NUMERIC", &c->locale[VARIABLE_LC_NUMERIC], "LC_TIME", &c->locale[VARIABLE_LC_TIME], "LC_COLLATE", &c->locale[VARIABLE_LC_COLLATE], "LC_MONETARY", &c->locale[VARIABLE_LC_MONETARY], "LC_MESSAGES", &c->locale[VARIABLE_LC_MESSAGES], "LC_PAPER", &c->locale[VARIABLE_LC_PAPER], "LC_NAME", &c->locale[VARIABLE_LC_NAME], "LC_ADDRESS", &c->locale[VARIABLE_LC_ADDRESS], "LC_TELEPHONE", &c->locale[VARIABLE_LC_TELEPHONE], "LC_MEASUREMENT", &c->locale[VARIABLE_LC_MEASUREMENT], "LC_IDENTIFICATION", &c->locale[VARIABLE_LC_IDENTIFICATION], NULL); if (r == -ENOENT) { int p; /* Fill in what we got passed from systemd. */ for (p = 0; p < _VARIABLE_LC_MAX; p++) { const char *name; name = locale_variable_to_string(p); assert(name); r = free_and_strdup(&c->locale[p], empty_to_null(getenv(name))); if (r < 0) return r; } r = 0; } locale_simplify(c); return r; } static int vconsole_read_data(Context *c) { int r; context_free_vconsole(c); r = parse_env_file("/etc/vconsole.conf", NEWLINE, "KEYMAP", &c->vc_keymap, "KEYMAP_TOGGLE", &c->vc_keymap_toggle, NULL); if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) return r; return 0; } static int x11_read_data(Context *c) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f; char line[LINE_MAX]; bool in_section = false; int r; context_free_x11(c); f = fopen("/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/00-keyboard.conf", "re"); if (!f) return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -errno; while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) { char *l; char_array_0(line); l = strstrip(line); if (IN_SET(l[0], 0, '#')) continue; if (in_section && first_word(l, "Option")) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **a = NULL; r = strv_split_extract(&a, l, WHITESPACE, EXTRACT_QUOTES); if (r < 0) return r; if (strv_length(a) == 3) { char **p = NULL; if (streq(a[1], "XkbLayout")) p = &c->x11_layout; else if (streq(a[1], "XkbModel")) p = &c->x11_model; else if (streq(a[1], "XkbVariant")) p = &c->x11_variant; else if (streq(a[1], "XkbOptions")) p = &c->x11_options; if (p) { free_and_replace(*p, a[2]); } } } else if (!in_section && first_word(l, "Section")) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **a = NULL; r = strv_split_extract(&a, l, WHITESPACE, EXTRACT_QUOTES); if (r < 0) return -ENOMEM; if (strv_length(a) == 2 && streq(a[1], "InputClass")) in_section = true; } else if (in_section && first_word(l, "EndSection")) in_section = false; } return 0; } int context_read_data(Context *c) { int r, q, p; r = locale_read_data(c); q = vconsole_read_data(c); p = x11_read_data(c); return r < 0 ? r : q < 0 ? q : p; } int locale_write_data(Context *c, char ***settings) { int r, p; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; /* Set values will be returned as strv in *settings on success. */ r = load_env_file(NULL, "/etc/locale.conf", NULL, &l); if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) return r; for (p = 0; p < _VARIABLE_LC_MAX; p++) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; char **u; const char *name; name = locale_variable_to_string(p); assert(name); if (isempty(c->locale[p])) { l = strv_env_unset(l, name); continue; } if (asprintf(&t, "%s=%s", name, c->locale[p]) < 0) return -ENOMEM; u = strv_env_set(l, t); if (!u) return -ENOMEM; strv_free(l); l = u; } if (strv_isempty(l)) { if (unlink("/etc/locale.conf") < 0) return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -errno; return 0; } r = write_env_file_label("/etc/locale.conf", l); if (r < 0) return r; *settings = l; l = NULL; return 0; } int vconsole_write_data(Context *c) { int r; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; r = load_env_file(NULL, "/etc/vconsole.conf", NULL, &l); if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) return r; if (isempty(c->vc_keymap)) l = strv_env_unset(l, "KEYMAP"); else { _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; char **u; s = strappend("KEYMAP=", c->vc_keymap); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; u = strv_env_set(l, s); if (!u) return -ENOMEM; strv_free(l); l = u; } if (isempty(c->vc_keymap_toggle)) l = strv_env_unset(l, "KEYMAP_TOGGLE"); else { _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; char **u; s = strappend("KEYMAP_TOGGLE=", c->vc_keymap_toggle); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; u = strv_env_set(l, s); if (!u) return -ENOMEM; strv_free(l); l = u; } if (strv_isempty(l)) { if (unlink("/etc/vconsole.conf") < 0) return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -errno; return 0; } return write_env_file_label("/etc/vconsole.conf", l); } int x11_write_data(Context *c) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *temp_path = NULL; int r; if (isempty(c->x11_layout) && isempty(c->x11_model) && isempty(c->x11_variant) && isempty(c->x11_options)) { if (unlink("/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/00-keyboard.conf") < 0) return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -errno; return 0; } mkdir_p_label("/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d", 0755); r = fopen_temporary("/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/00-keyboard.conf", &f, &temp_path); if (r < 0) return r; (void) __fsetlocking(f, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER); (void) fchmod(fileno(f), 0644); fputs("# Written by systemd-localed(8), read by systemd-localed and Xorg. It's\n" "# probably wise not to edit this file manually. Use localectl(1) to\n" "# instruct systemd-localed to update it.\n" "Section \"InputClass\"\n" " Identifier \"system-keyboard\"\n" " MatchIsKeyboard \"on\"\n", f); if (!isempty(c->x11_layout)) fprintf(f, " Option \"XkbLayout\" \"%s\"\n", c->x11_layout); if (!isempty(c->x11_model)) fprintf(f, " Option \"XkbModel\" \"%s\"\n", c->x11_model); if (!isempty(c->x11_variant)) fprintf(f, " Option \"XkbVariant\" \"%s\"\n", c->x11_variant); if (!isempty(c->x11_options)) fprintf(f, " Option \"XkbOptions\" \"%s\"\n", c->x11_options); fputs("EndSection\n", f); r = fflush_sync_and_check(f); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (rename(temp_path, "/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/00-keyboard.conf") < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } return 0; fail: if (temp_path) (void) unlink(temp_path); return r; } static int read_next_mapping(const char* filename, unsigned min_fields, unsigned max_fields, FILE *f, unsigned *n, char ***a) { assert(f); assert(n); assert(a); for (;;) { char line[LINE_MAX]; char *l, **b; int r; size_t length; errno = 0; if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) { if (ferror(f)) return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EIO; return 0; } (*n)++; l = strstrip(line); if (IN_SET(l[0], 0, '#')) continue; r = strv_split_extract(&b, l, WHITESPACE, EXTRACT_QUOTES); if (r < 0) return r; length = strv_length(b); if (length < min_fields || length > max_fields) { log_error("Invalid line %s:%u, ignoring.", filename, *n); strv_free(b); continue; } *a = b; return 1; } } int vconsole_convert_to_x11(Context *c) { const char *map; int modified = -1; map = systemd_kbd_model_map(); if (isempty(c->vc_keymap)) { modified = !isempty(c->x11_layout) || !isempty(c->x11_model) || !isempty(c->x11_variant) || !isempty(c->x11_options); context_free_x11(c); } else { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; unsigned n = 0; f = fopen(map, "re"); if (!f) return -errno; for (;;) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **a = NULL; int r; r = read_next_mapping(map, 5, UINT_MAX, f, &n, &a); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) break; if (!streq(c->vc_keymap, a[0])) continue; if (!streq_ptr(c->x11_layout, strnulldash(a[1])) || !streq_ptr(c->x11_model, strnulldash(a[2])) || !streq_ptr(c->x11_variant, strnulldash(a[3])) || !streq_ptr(c->x11_options, strnulldash(a[4]))) { if (free_and_strdup(&c->x11_layout, strnulldash(a[1])) < 0 || free_and_strdup(&c->x11_model, strnulldash(a[2])) < 0 || free_and_strdup(&c->x11_variant, strnulldash(a[3])) < 0 || free_and_strdup(&c->x11_options, strnulldash(a[4])) < 0) return -ENOMEM; modified = true; } break; } } if (modified > 0) log_info("Changing X11 keyboard layout to '%s' model '%s' variant '%s' options '%s'", strempty(c->x11_layout), strempty(c->x11_model), strempty(c->x11_variant), strempty(c->x11_options)); else if (modified < 0) log_notice("X11 keyboard layout was not modified: no conversion found for \"%s\".", c->vc_keymap); else log_debug("X11 keyboard layout did not need to be modified."); return modified > 0; } int find_converted_keymap(const char *x11_layout, const char *x11_variant, char **new_keymap) { const char *dir; _cleanup_free_ char *n; if (x11_variant) n = strjoin(x11_layout, "-", x11_variant); else n = strdup(x11_layout); if (!n) return -ENOMEM; NULSTR_FOREACH(dir, KBD_KEYMAP_DIRS) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *pz = NULL; bool uncompressed; p = strjoin(dir, "xkb/", n, ".map"); pz = strjoin(dir, "xkb/", n, ".map.gz"); if (!p || !pz) return -ENOMEM; uncompressed = access(p, F_OK) == 0; if (uncompressed || access(pz, F_OK) == 0) { log_debug("Found converted keymap %s at %s", n, uncompressed ? p : pz); *new_keymap = n; n = NULL; return 1; } } return 0; } int find_legacy_keymap(Context *c, char **new_keymap) { const char *map; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; unsigned n = 0; unsigned best_matching = 0; int r; assert(!isempty(c->x11_layout)); map = systemd_kbd_model_map(); f = fopen(map, "re"); if (!f) return -errno; for (;;) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **a = NULL; unsigned matching = 0; r = read_next_mapping(map, 5, UINT_MAX, f, &n, &a); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) break; /* Determine how well matching this entry is */ if (streq(c->x11_layout, a[1])) /* If we got an exact match, this is best */ matching = 10; else { /* We have multiple X layouts, look for an * entry that matches our key with everything * but the first layout stripped off. */ if (startswith_comma(c->x11_layout, a[1])) matching = 5; else { char *x; /* If that didn't work, strip off the * other layouts from the entry, too */ x = strndupa(a[1], strcspn(a[1], ",")); if (startswith_comma(c->x11_layout, x)) matching = 1; } } if (matching > 0) { if (isempty(c->x11_model) || streq_ptr(c->x11_model, a[2])) { matching++; if (streq_ptr(c->x11_variant, a[3])) { matching++; if (streq_ptr(c->x11_options, a[4])) matching++; } } } /* The best matching entry so far, then let's save that */ if (matching >= MAX(best_matching, 1u)) { log_debug("Found legacy keymap %s with score %u", a[0], matching); if (matching > best_matching) { best_matching = matching; r = free_and_strdup(new_keymap, a[0]); if (r < 0) return r; } } } if (best_matching < 10 && c->x11_layout) { /* The best match is only the first part of the X11 * keymap. Check if we have a converted map which * matches just the first layout. */ char *l, *v = NULL, *converted; l = strndupa(c->x11_layout, strcspn(c->x11_layout, ",")); if (c->x11_variant) v = strndupa(c->x11_variant, strcspn(c->x11_variant, ",")); r = find_converted_keymap(l, v, &converted); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) { free(*new_keymap); *new_keymap = converted; } } return (bool) *new_keymap; } int find_language_fallback(const char *lang, char **language) { const char *map; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; unsigned n = 0; assert(lang); assert(language); map = systemd_language_fallback_map(); f = fopen(map, "re"); if (!f) return -errno; for (;;) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **a = NULL; int r; r = read_next_mapping(map, 2, 2, f, &n, &a); if (r <= 0) return r; if (streq(lang, a[0])) { assert(strv_length(a) == 2); *language = a[1]; a[1] = NULL; return 1; } } assert_not_reached("should not be here"); } int x11_convert_to_vconsole(Context *c) { bool modified = false; if (isempty(c->x11_layout)) { modified = !isempty(c->vc_keymap) || !isempty(c->vc_keymap_toggle); context_free_vconsole(c); } else { char *new_keymap = NULL; int r; r = find_converted_keymap(c->x11_layout, c->x11_variant, &new_keymap); if (r < 0) return r; else if (r == 0) { r = find_legacy_keymap(c, &new_keymap); if (r < 0) return r; } if (r == 0) /* We search for layout-variant match first, but then we also look * for anything which matches just the layout. So it's accurate to say * that we couldn't find anything which matches the layout. */ log_notice("No conversion to virtual console map found for \"%s\".", c->x11_layout); if (!streq_ptr(c->vc_keymap, new_keymap)) { free(c->vc_keymap); c->vc_keymap = new_keymap; c->vc_keymap_toggle = mfree(c->vc_keymap_toggle); modified = true; } else free(new_keymap); } if (modified) log_info("Changing virtual console keymap to '%s' toggle '%s'", strempty(c->vc_keymap), strempty(c->vc_keymap_toggle)); else log_debug("Virtual console keymap was not modified."); return modified; } systemd-237/src/locale/keymap-util.h000066400000000000000000000030461323337143100175220ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering Copyright 2013 Kay Sievers systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "locale-util.h" typedef struct Context { char *locale[_VARIABLE_LC_MAX]; char *x11_layout; char *x11_model; char *x11_variant; char *x11_options; char *vc_keymap; char *vc_keymap_toggle; } Context; int find_converted_keymap(const char *x11_layout, const char *x11_variant, char **new_keymap); int find_legacy_keymap(Context *c, char **new_keymap); int find_language_fallback(const char *lang, char **language); int context_read_data(Context *c); void context_free(Context *c); int vconsole_convert_to_x11(Context *c); int vconsole_write_data(Context *c); int x11_convert_to_vconsole(Context *c); int x11_write_data(Context *c); void locale_simplify(Context *c); int locale_write_data(Context *c, char ***settings); systemd-237/src/locale/language-fallback-map000066400000000000000000000003321323337143100211210ustar00rootroot00000000000000csb_PL csb:pl en_AU en_AU:en_GB en_IE en_IE:en_GB en_NZ en_NZ:en_GB en_ZA en_ZA:en_GB fr_BE fr_BE:fr_FR fr_CA fr_CA:fr_FR fr_CH fr_CH:fr_FR fr_LU fr_LU:fr_FR it_CH it_CH:it_IT mai_IN mai:hi nds_DE nds:de szl_PL szl:pl systemd-237/src/locale/localectl.c000066400000000000000000000515261323337143100172240ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering Copyright 2013 Kay Sievers systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-bus.h" #include "bus-error.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "def.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "locale-util.h" #include "pager.h" #include "set.h" #include "spawn-polkit-agent.h" #include "strv.h" #include "util.h" #include "virt.h" static bool arg_no_pager = false; static bool arg_ask_password = true; static BusTransport arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL; static char *arg_host = NULL; static bool arg_convert = true; typedef struct StatusInfo { char **locale; char *vconsole_keymap; char *vconsole_keymap_toggle; char *x11_layout; char *x11_model; char *x11_variant; char *x11_options; } StatusInfo; static void status_info_clear(StatusInfo *info) { if (info) { strv_free(info->locale); free(info->vconsole_keymap); free(info->vconsole_keymap_toggle); free(info->x11_layout); free(info->x11_model); free(info->x11_variant); free(info->x11_options); zero(*info); } } static void print_overridden_variables(void) { int r; char *variables[_VARIABLE_LC_MAX] = {}; LocaleVariable j; bool print_warning = true; if (detect_container() > 0 || arg_host) return; r = parse_env_file("/proc/cmdline", WHITESPACE, "locale.LANG", &variables[VARIABLE_LANG], "locale.LANGUAGE", &variables[VARIABLE_LANGUAGE], "locale.LC_CTYPE", &variables[VARIABLE_LC_CTYPE], "locale.LC_NUMERIC", &variables[VARIABLE_LC_NUMERIC], "locale.LC_TIME", &variables[VARIABLE_LC_TIME], "locale.LC_COLLATE", &variables[VARIABLE_LC_COLLATE], "locale.LC_MONETARY", &variables[VARIABLE_LC_MONETARY], "locale.LC_MESSAGES", &variables[VARIABLE_LC_MESSAGES], "locale.LC_PAPER", &variables[VARIABLE_LC_PAPER], "locale.LC_NAME", &variables[VARIABLE_LC_NAME], "locale.LC_ADDRESS", &variables[VARIABLE_LC_ADDRESS], "locale.LC_TELEPHONE", &variables[VARIABLE_LC_TELEPHONE], "locale.LC_MEASUREMENT", &variables[VARIABLE_LC_MEASUREMENT], "locale.LC_IDENTIFICATION", &variables[VARIABLE_LC_IDENTIFICATION], NULL); if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) { log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to read /proc/cmdline: %m"); goto finish; } for (j = 0; j < _VARIABLE_LC_MAX; j++) if (variables[j]) { if (print_warning) { log_warning("Warning: Settings on kernel command line override system locale settings in /etc/locale.conf.\n" " Command Line: %s=%s", locale_variable_to_string(j), variables[j]); print_warning = false; } else log_warning(" %s=%s", locale_variable_to_string(j), variables[j]); } finish: for (j = 0; j < _VARIABLE_LC_MAX; j++) free(variables[j]); } static void print_status_info(StatusInfo *i) { assert(i); if (strv_isempty(i->locale)) puts(" System Locale: n/a"); else { char **j; printf(" System Locale: %s\n", i->locale[0]); STRV_FOREACH(j, i->locale + 1) printf(" %s\n", *j); } printf(" VC Keymap: %s\n", strna(i->vconsole_keymap)); if (!isempty(i->vconsole_keymap_toggle)) printf("VC Toggle Keymap: %s\n", i->vconsole_keymap_toggle); printf(" X11 Layout: %s\n", strna(i->x11_layout)); if (!isempty(i->x11_model)) printf(" X11 Model: %s\n", i->x11_model); if (!isempty(i->x11_variant)) printf(" X11 Variant: %s\n", i->x11_variant); if (!isempty(i->x11_options)) printf(" X11 Options: %s\n", i->x11_options); } static int show_status(sd_bus *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { _cleanup_(status_info_clear) StatusInfo info = {}; static const struct bus_properties_map map[] = { { "VConsoleKeymap", "s", NULL, offsetof(StatusInfo, vconsole_keymap) }, { "VConsoleKeymap", "s", NULL, offsetof(StatusInfo, vconsole_keymap) }, { "VConsoleKeymapToggle", "s", NULL, offsetof(StatusInfo, vconsole_keymap_toggle) }, { "X11Layout", "s", NULL, offsetof(StatusInfo, x11_layout) }, { "X11Model", "s", NULL, offsetof(StatusInfo, x11_model) }, { "X11Variant", "s", NULL, offsetof(StatusInfo, x11_variant) }, { "X11Options", "s", NULL, offsetof(StatusInfo, x11_options) }, { "Locale", "as", NULL, offsetof(StatusInfo, locale) }, {} }; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; int r; assert(bus); r = bus_map_all_properties(bus, "org.freedesktop.locale1", "/org/freedesktop/locale1", map, &error, &info); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not get properties: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); print_overridden_variables(); print_status_info(&info); return r; } static int set_locale(sd_bus *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; int r; assert(bus); assert(args); polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, &m, "org.freedesktop.locale1", "/org/freedesktop/locale1", "org.freedesktop.locale1", "SetLocale"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, args + 1); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "b", arg_ask_password); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r)); return r; } return 0; } static int list_locales(sd_bus *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; int r; assert(args); r = get_locales(&l); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read list of locales: %m"); pager_open(arg_no_pager, false); strv_print(l); return 0; } static int set_vconsole_keymap(sd_bus *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; const char *map, *toggle_map; int r; assert(bus); assert(args); if (n > 3) { log_error("Too many arguments."); return -EINVAL; } polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); map = args[1]; toggle_map = n > 2 ? args[2] : ""; r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.locale1", "/org/freedesktop/locale1", "org.freedesktop.locale1", "SetVConsoleKeyboard", &error, NULL, "ssbb", map, toggle_map, arg_convert, arg_ask_password); if (r < 0) log_error("Failed to set keymap: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r)); return r; } static int list_vconsole_keymaps(sd_bus *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; int r; assert(args); r = get_keymaps(&l); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read list of keymaps: %m"); pager_open(arg_no_pager, false); strv_print(l); return 0; } static int set_x11_keymap(sd_bus *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; const char *layout, *model, *variant, *options; int r; assert(bus); assert(args); if (n > 5) { log_error("Too many arguments."); return -EINVAL; } polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); layout = args[1]; model = n > 2 ? args[2] : ""; variant = n > 3 ? args[3] : ""; options = n > 4 ? args[4] : ""; r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.locale1", "/org/freedesktop/locale1", "org.freedesktop.locale1", "SetX11Keyboard", &error, NULL, "ssssbb", layout, model, variant, options, arg_convert, arg_ask_password); if (r < 0) log_error("Failed to set keymap: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r)); return r; } static int list_x11_keymaps(sd_bus *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **list = NULL; char line[LINE_MAX]; enum { NONE, MODELS, LAYOUTS, VARIANTS, OPTIONS } state = NONE, look_for; int r; if (n > 2) { log_error("Too many arguments."); return -EINVAL; } f = fopen("/usr/share/X11/xkb/rules/base.lst", "re"); if (!f) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open keyboard mapping list. %m"); if (streq(args[0], "list-x11-keymap-models")) look_for = MODELS; else if (streq(args[0], "list-x11-keymap-layouts")) look_for = LAYOUTS; else if (streq(args[0], "list-x11-keymap-variants")) look_for = VARIANTS; else if (streq(args[0], "list-x11-keymap-options")) look_for = OPTIONS; else assert_not_reached("Wrong parameter"); FOREACH_LINE(line, f, break) { char *l, *w; l = strstrip(line); if (isempty(l)) continue; if (l[0] == '!') { if (startswith(l, "! model")) state = MODELS; else if (startswith(l, "! layout")) state = LAYOUTS; else if (startswith(l, "! variant")) state = VARIANTS; else if (startswith(l, "! option")) state = OPTIONS; else state = NONE; continue; } if (state != look_for) continue; w = l + strcspn(l, WHITESPACE); if (n > 1) { char *e; if (*w == 0) continue; *w = 0; w++; w += strspn(w, WHITESPACE); e = strchr(w, ':'); if (!e) continue; *e = 0; if (!streq(w, args[1])) continue; } else *w = 0; r = strv_extend(&list, l); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); } if (strv_isempty(list)) { log_error("Couldn't find any entries."); return -ENOENT; } strv_sort(list); strv_uniq(list); pager_open(arg_no_pager, false); strv_print(list); return 0; } static void help(void) { printf("%s [OPTIONS...] COMMAND ...\n\n" "Query or change system locale and keyboard settings.\n\n" " -h --help Show this help\n" " --version Show package version\n" " --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager\n" " --no-ask-password Do not prompt for password\n" " -H --host=[USER@]HOST Operate on remote host\n" " -M --machine=CONTAINER Operate on local container\n" " --no-convert Don't convert keyboard mappings\n\n" "Commands:\n" " status Show current locale settings\n" " set-locale LOCALE... Set system locale\n" " list-locales Show known locales\n" " set-keymap MAP [MAP] Set console and X11 keyboard mappings\n" " list-keymaps Show known virtual console keyboard mappings\n" " set-x11-keymap LAYOUT [MODEL [VARIANT [OPTIONS]]]\n" " Set X11 and console keyboard mappings\n" " list-x11-keymap-models Show known X11 keyboard mapping models\n" " list-x11-keymap-layouts Show known X11 keyboard mapping layouts\n" " list-x11-keymap-variants [LAYOUT]\n" " Show known X11 keyboard mapping variants\n" " list-x11-keymap-options Show known X11 keyboard mapping options\n" , program_invocation_short_name); } static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_VERSION = 0x100, ARG_NO_PAGER, ARG_NO_CONVERT, ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD }; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, { "no-pager", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER }, { "host", required_argument, NULL, 'H' }, { "machine", required_argument, NULL, 'M' }, { "no-ask-password", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD }, { "no-convert", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_CONVERT }, {} }; int c; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hH:M:", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch (c) { case 'h': help(); return 0; case ARG_VERSION: return version(); case ARG_NO_CONVERT: arg_convert = false; break; case ARG_NO_PAGER: arg_no_pager = true; break; case ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD: arg_ask_password = false; break; case 'H': arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE; arg_host = optarg; break; case 'M': arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE; arg_host = optarg; break; case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option"); } return 1; } static int localectl_main(sd_bus *bus, int argc, char *argv[]) { static const struct { const char* verb; const enum { MORE, LESS, EQUAL } argc_cmp; const int argc; int (* const dispatch)(sd_bus *bus, char **args, unsigned n); } verbs[] = { { "status", LESS, 1, show_status }, { "set-locale", MORE, 2, set_locale }, { "list-locales", EQUAL, 1, list_locales }, { "set-keymap", MORE, 2, set_vconsole_keymap }, { "list-keymaps", EQUAL, 1, list_vconsole_keymaps }, { "set-x11-keymap", MORE, 2, set_x11_keymap }, { "list-x11-keymap-models", EQUAL, 1, list_x11_keymaps }, { "list-x11-keymap-layouts", EQUAL, 1, list_x11_keymaps }, { "list-x11-keymap-variants", LESS, 2, list_x11_keymaps }, { "list-x11-keymap-options", EQUAL, 1, list_x11_keymaps }, }; int left; unsigned i; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); left = argc - optind; if (left <= 0) /* Special rule: no arguments means "status" */ i = 0; else { if (streq(argv[optind], "help")) { help(); return 0; } for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(verbs); i++) if (streq(argv[optind], verbs[i].verb)) break; if (i >= ELEMENTSOF(verbs)) { log_error("Unknown operation %s", argv[optind]); return -EINVAL; } } switch (verbs[i].argc_cmp) { case EQUAL: if (left != verbs[i].argc) { log_error("Invalid number of arguments."); return -EINVAL; } break; case MORE: if (left < verbs[i].argc) { log_error("Too few arguments."); return -EINVAL; } break; case LESS: if (left > verbs[i].argc) { log_error("Too many arguments."); return -EINVAL; } break; default: assert_not_reached("Unknown comparison operator."); } return verbs[i].dispatch(bus, argv + optind, left); } int main(int argc, char*argv[]) { sd_bus *bus = NULL; int r; setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r <= 0) goto finish; r = bus_connect_transport(arg_transport, arg_host, false, &bus); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create bus connection: %m"); goto finish; } r = localectl_main(bus, argc, argv); finish: /* make sure we terminate the bus connection first, and then close the * pager, see issue #3543 for the details. */ sd_bus_flush_close_unref(bus); pager_close(); return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/locale/localed.c000066400000000000000000000627211323337143100166640ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering Copyright 2013 Kay Sievers systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #if HAVE_XKBCOMMON #include #include #endif #include "sd-bus.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-error.h" #include "bus-message.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "def.h" #include "keymap-util.h" #include "locale-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "selinux-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "user-util.h" static Hashmap *polkit_registry = NULL; static int locale_update_system_manager(Context *c, sd_bus *bus) { _cleanup_free_ char **l_unset = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l_set = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; unsigned c_set, c_unset, p; int r; assert(bus); l_unset = new0(char*, _VARIABLE_LC_MAX); if (!l_unset) return -ENOMEM; l_set = new0(char*, _VARIABLE_LC_MAX); if (!l_set) return -ENOMEM; for (p = 0, c_set = 0, c_unset = 0; p < _VARIABLE_LC_MAX; p++) { const char *name; name = locale_variable_to_string(p); assert(name); if (isempty(c->locale[p])) l_unset[c_set++] = (char*) name; else { char *s; if (asprintf(&s, "%s=%s", name, c->locale[p]) < 0) return -ENOMEM; l_set[c_unset++] = s; } } assert(c_set + c_unset == _VARIABLE_LC_MAX); r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(bus, &m, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "UnsetAndSetEnvironment"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, l_unset); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, l_set); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, NULL); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to update the manager environment: %m"); return 0; } static int vconsole_reload(sd_bus *bus) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; int r; assert(bus); r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "RestartUnit", &error, NULL, "ss", "systemd-vconsole-setup.service", "replace"); if (r < 0) log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r)); return r; } static int vconsole_convert_to_x11_and_emit(Context *c, sd_bus *bus) { int r; assert(bus); r = vconsole_convert_to_x11(c); if (r <= 0) return r; /* modified */ r = x11_write_data(c); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write X11 keyboard layout: %m"); sd_bus_emit_properties_changed(bus, "/org/freedesktop/locale1", "org.freedesktop.locale1", "X11Layout", "X11Model", "X11Variant", "X11Options", NULL); return 1; } static int x11_convert_to_vconsole_and_emit(Context *c, sd_bus *bus) { int r; assert(bus); r = x11_convert_to_vconsole(c); if (r <= 0) return r; /* modified */ r = vconsole_write_data(c); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to save virtual console keymap: %m"); sd_bus_emit_properties_changed(bus, "/org/freedesktop/locale1", "org.freedesktop.locale1", "VConsoleKeymap", "VConsoleKeymapToggle", NULL); return vconsole_reload(bus); } static int property_get_locale( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Context *c = userdata; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; int p, q; l = new0(char*, _VARIABLE_LC_MAX+1); if (!l) return -ENOMEM; for (p = 0, q = 0; p < _VARIABLE_LC_MAX; p++) { char *t; const char *name; name = locale_variable_to_string(p); assert(name); if (isempty(c->locale[p])) continue; if (asprintf(&t, "%s=%s", name, c->locale[p]) < 0) return -ENOMEM; l[q++] = t; } return sd_bus_message_append_strv(reply, l); } static int method_set_locale(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Context *c = userdata; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; char **i; const char *lang = NULL; int interactive; bool modified = false; bool have[_VARIABLE_LC_MAX] = {}; int p; int r; assert(m); assert(c); r = bus_message_read_strv_extend(m, &l); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(m, 'b', &interactive); if (r < 0) return r; /* Check whether a variable changed and if it is valid */ STRV_FOREACH(i, l) { bool valid = false; for (p = 0; p < _VARIABLE_LC_MAX; p++) { size_t k; const char *name; name = locale_variable_to_string(p); assert(name); k = strlen(name); if (startswith(*i, name) && (*i)[k] == '=' && locale_is_valid((*i) + k + 1)) { valid = true; have[p] = true; if (p == VARIABLE_LANG) lang = (*i) + k + 1; if (!streq_ptr(*i + k + 1, c->locale[p])) modified = true; break; } } if (!valid) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid Locale data."); } /* If LANG was specified, but not LANGUAGE, check if we should * set it based on the language fallback table. */ if (have[VARIABLE_LANG] && !have[VARIABLE_LANGUAGE]) { _cleanup_free_ char *language = NULL; assert(lang); (void) find_language_fallback(lang, &language); if (language) { log_debug("Converted LANG=%s to LANGUAGE=%s", lang, language); if (!streq_ptr(language, c->locale[VARIABLE_LANGUAGE])) { r = strv_extendf(&l, "LANGUAGE=%s", language); if (r < 0) return r; have[VARIABLE_LANGUAGE] = true; modified = true; } } } /* Check whether a variable is unset */ if (!modified) for (p = 0; p < _VARIABLE_LC_MAX; p++) if (!isempty(c->locale[p]) && !have[p]) { modified = true; break; } if (modified) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **settings = NULL; r = bus_verify_polkit_async( m, CAP_SYS_ADMIN, "org.freedesktop.locale1.set-locale", NULL, interactive, UID_INVALID, &polkit_registry, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* No authorization for now, but the async polkit stuff will call us again when it has it */ STRV_FOREACH(i, l) for (p = 0; p < _VARIABLE_LC_MAX; p++) { size_t k; const char *name; name = locale_variable_to_string(p); assert(name); k = strlen(name); if (startswith(*i, name) && (*i)[k] == '=') { r = free_and_strdup(&c->locale[p], *i + k + 1); if (r < 0) return r; break; } } for (p = 0; p < _VARIABLE_LC_MAX; p++) { if (have[p]) continue; c->locale[p] = mfree(c->locale[p]); } locale_simplify(c); r = locale_write_data(c, &settings); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set locale: %m"); return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to set locale: %m"); } locale_update_system_manager(c, sd_bus_message_get_bus(m)); if (settings) { _cleanup_free_ char *line; line = strv_join(settings, ", "); log_info("Changed locale to %s.", strnull(line)); } else log_info("Changed locale to unset."); (void) sd_bus_emit_properties_changed( sd_bus_message_get_bus(m), "/org/freedesktop/locale1", "org.freedesktop.locale1", "Locale", NULL); } else log_debug("Locale settings were not modified."); return sd_bus_reply_method_return(m, NULL); } static int method_set_vc_keyboard(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Context *c = userdata; const char *keymap, *keymap_toggle; int convert, interactive; int r; assert(m); assert(c); r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "ssbb", &keymap, &keymap_toggle, &convert, &interactive); if (r < 0) return r; keymap = empty_to_null(keymap); keymap_toggle = empty_to_null(keymap_toggle); if (!streq_ptr(keymap, c->vc_keymap) || !streq_ptr(keymap_toggle, c->vc_keymap_toggle)) { if ((keymap && (!filename_is_valid(keymap) || !string_is_safe(keymap))) || (keymap_toggle && (!filename_is_valid(keymap_toggle) || !string_is_safe(keymap_toggle)))) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Received invalid keymap data"); r = bus_verify_polkit_async( m, CAP_SYS_ADMIN, "org.freedesktop.locale1.set-keyboard", NULL, interactive, UID_INVALID, &polkit_registry, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* No authorization for now, but the async polkit stuff will call us again when it has it */ if (free_and_strdup(&c->vc_keymap, keymap) < 0 || free_and_strdup(&c->vc_keymap_toggle, keymap_toggle) < 0) return -ENOMEM; r = vconsole_write_data(c); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set virtual console keymap: %m"); return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to set virtual console keymap: %m"); } log_info("Changed virtual console keymap to '%s' toggle '%s'", strempty(c->vc_keymap), strempty(c->vc_keymap_toggle)); r = vconsole_reload(sd_bus_message_get_bus(m)); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to request keymap reload: %m"); (void) sd_bus_emit_properties_changed( sd_bus_message_get_bus(m), "/org/freedesktop/locale1", "org.freedesktop.locale1", "VConsoleKeymap", "VConsoleKeymapToggle", NULL); if (convert) { r = vconsole_convert_to_x11_and_emit(c, sd_bus_message_get_bus(m)); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to convert keymap data: %m"); } } return sd_bus_reply_method_return(m, NULL); } #if HAVE_XKBCOMMON _printf_(3, 0) static void log_xkb(struct xkb_context *ctx, enum xkb_log_level lvl, const char *format, va_list args) { const char *fmt; fmt = strjoina("libxkbcommon: ", format); #pragma GCC diagnostic push #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wformat-nonliteral" log_internalv(LOG_DEBUG, 0, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, fmt, args); #pragma GCC diagnostic pop } #define LOAD_SYMBOL(symbol, dl, name) \ ({ \ (symbol) = (typeof(symbol)) dlvsym((dl), (name), "V_0.5.0"); \ (symbol) ? 0 : -EOPNOTSUPP; \ }) static int verify_xkb_rmlvo(const char *model, const char *layout, const char *variant, const char *options) { /* We dlopen() the library in order to make the dependency soft. The library (and what it pulls in) is huge * after all, hence let's support XKB maps when the library is around, and refuse otherwise. The function * pointers to the shared library are below: */ struct xkb_context* (*symbol_xkb_context_new)(enum xkb_context_flags flags) = NULL; void (*symbol_xkb_context_unref)(struct xkb_context *context) = NULL; void (*symbol_xkb_context_set_log_fn)(struct xkb_context *context, void (*log_fn)(struct xkb_context *context, enum xkb_log_level level, const char *format, va_list args)) = NULL; struct xkb_keymap* (*symbol_xkb_keymap_new_from_names)(struct xkb_context *context, const struct xkb_rule_names *names, enum xkb_keymap_compile_flags flags) = NULL; void (*symbol_xkb_keymap_unref)(struct xkb_keymap *keymap) = NULL; const struct xkb_rule_names rmlvo = { .model = model, .layout = layout, .variant = variant, .options = options, }; struct xkb_context *ctx = NULL; struct xkb_keymap *km = NULL; void *dl; int r; /* Compile keymap from RMLVO information to check out its validity */ dl = dlopen("libxkbcommon.so.0", RTLD_LAZY); if (!dl) return -EOPNOTSUPP; r = LOAD_SYMBOL(symbol_xkb_context_new, dl, "xkb_context_new"); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = LOAD_SYMBOL(symbol_xkb_context_unref, dl, "xkb_context_unref"); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = LOAD_SYMBOL(symbol_xkb_context_set_log_fn, dl, "xkb_context_set_log_fn"); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = LOAD_SYMBOL(symbol_xkb_keymap_new_from_names, dl, "xkb_keymap_new_from_names"); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = LOAD_SYMBOL(symbol_xkb_keymap_unref, dl, "xkb_keymap_unref"); if (r < 0) goto finish; ctx = symbol_xkb_context_new(XKB_CONTEXT_NO_ENVIRONMENT_NAMES); if (!ctx) { r = -ENOMEM; goto finish; } symbol_xkb_context_set_log_fn(ctx, log_xkb); km = symbol_xkb_keymap_new_from_names(ctx, &rmlvo, XKB_KEYMAP_COMPILE_NO_FLAGS); if (!km) { r = -EINVAL; goto finish; } r = 0; finish: if (symbol_xkb_keymap_unref && km) symbol_xkb_keymap_unref(km); if (symbol_xkb_context_unref && ctx) symbol_xkb_context_unref(ctx); (void) dlclose(dl); return r; } #else static int verify_xkb_rmlvo(const char *model, const char *layout, const char *variant, const char *options) { return 0; } #endif static int method_set_x11_keyboard(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Context *c = userdata; const char *layout, *model, *variant, *options; int convert, interactive; int r; assert(m); assert(c); r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "ssssbb", &layout, &model, &variant, &options, &convert, &interactive); if (r < 0) return r; layout = empty_to_null(layout); model = empty_to_null(model); variant = empty_to_null(variant); options = empty_to_null(options); if (!streq_ptr(layout, c->x11_layout) || !streq_ptr(model, c->x11_model) || !streq_ptr(variant, c->x11_variant) || !streq_ptr(options, c->x11_options)) { if ((layout && !string_is_safe(layout)) || (model && !string_is_safe(model)) || (variant && !string_is_safe(variant)) || (options && !string_is_safe(options))) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Received invalid keyboard data"); r = bus_verify_polkit_async( m, CAP_SYS_ADMIN, "org.freedesktop.locale1.set-keyboard", NULL, interactive, UID_INVALID, &polkit_registry, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* No authorization for now, but the async polkit stuff will call us again when it has it */ r = verify_xkb_rmlvo(model, layout, variant, options); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Cannot compile XKB keymap for new x11 keyboard layout ('%s' / '%s' / '%s' / '%s'): %m", strempty(model), strempty(layout), strempty(variant), strempty(options)); if (r == -EOPNOTSUPP) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, "Local keyboard configuration not supported on this system."); return sd_bus_error_set(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Specified keymap cannot be compiled, refusing as invalid."); } if (free_and_strdup(&c->x11_layout, layout) < 0 || free_and_strdup(&c->x11_model, model) < 0 || free_and_strdup(&c->x11_variant, variant) < 0 || free_and_strdup(&c->x11_options, options) < 0) return -ENOMEM; r = x11_write_data(c); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set X11 keyboard layout: %m"); return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to set X11 keyboard layout: %m"); } log_info("Changed X11 keyboard layout to '%s' model '%s' variant '%s' options '%s'", strempty(c->x11_layout), strempty(c->x11_model), strempty(c->x11_variant), strempty(c->x11_options)); (void) sd_bus_emit_properties_changed( sd_bus_message_get_bus(m), "/org/freedesktop/locale1", "org.freedesktop.locale1", "X11Layout", "X11Model", "X11Variant", "X11Options", NULL); if (convert) { r = x11_convert_to_vconsole_and_emit(c, sd_bus_message_get_bus(m)); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to convert keymap data: %m"); } } return sd_bus_reply_method_return(m, NULL); } static const sd_bus_vtable locale_vtable[] = { SD_BUS_VTABLE_START(0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Locale", "as", property_get_locale, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("X11Layout", "s", NULL, offsetof(Context, x11_layout), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("X11Model", "s", NULL, offsetof(Context, x11_model), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("X11Variant", "s", NULL, offsetof(Context, x11_variant), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("X11Options", "s", NULL, offsetof(Context, x11_options), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("VConsoleKeymap", "s", NULL, offsetof(Context, vc_keymap), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("VConsoleKeymapToggle", "s", NULL, offsetof(Context, vc_keymap_toggle), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_METHOD("SetLocale", "asb", NULL, method_set_locale, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("SetVConsoleKeyboard", "ssbb", NULL, method_set_vc_keyboard, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("SetX11Keyboard", "ssssbb", NULL, method_set_x11_keyboard, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_VTABLE_END }; static int connect_bus(Context *c, sd_event *event, sd_bus **_bus) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; int r; assert(c); assert(event); assert(_bus); r = sd_bus_default_system(&bus); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get system bus connection: %m"); r = sd_bus_add_object_vtable(bus, NULL, "/org/freedesktop/locale1", "org.freedesktop.locale1", locale_vtable, c); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to register object: %m"); r = sd_bus_request_name_async(bus, NULL, "org.freedesktop.locale1", 0, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to request name: %m"); r = sd_bus_attach_event(bus, event, 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to attach bus to event loop: %m"); *_bus = bus; bus = NULL; return 0; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_(context_free) Context context = {}; _cleanup_(sd_event_unrefp) sd_event *event = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; int r; log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); umask(0022); mac_selinux_init(); if (argc != 1) { log_error("This program takes no arguments."); r = -EINVAL; goto finish; } r = sd_event_default(&event); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate event loop: %m"); goto finish; } sd_event_set_watchdog(event, true); r = connect_bus(&context, event, &bus); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = context_read_data(&context); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read locale data: %m"); goto finish; } r = bus_event_loop_with_idle(event, bus, "org.freedesktop.locale1", DEFAULT_EXIT_USEC, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to run event loop: %m"); finish: bus_verify_polkit_async_registry_free(polkit_registry); return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/locale/meson.build000066400000000000000000000041351323337143100172520ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Copyright 2017 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . systemd_localed_sources = files(''' localed.c keymap-util.c keymap-util.h '''.split()) localectl_sources = files('localectl.c') if conf.get('ENABLE_LOCALED') == 1 install_data('org.freedesktop.locale1.conf', install_dir : dbuspolicydir) install_data('org.freedesktop.locale1.service', install_dir : dbussystemservicedir) i18n.merge_file( 'org.freedesktop.locale1.policy', input : 'org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in', output : 'org.freedesktop.locale1.policy', po_dir : po_dir, data_dirs : po_dir, install : install_polkit, install_dir : polkitpolicydir) endif # If you know a way that allows the same variables to be used # in sources list and concatenated to a string for test_env, # let me know. kbd_model_map = join_paths(meson.current_source_dir(), 'kbd-model-map') language_fallback_map = join_paths(meson.current_source_dir(), 'language-fallback-map') if conf.get('ENABLE_LOCALED') == 1 install_data('kbd-model-map', 'language-fallback-map', install_dir : pkgdatadir) endif tests += [ [['src/locale/test-keymap-util.c', 'src/locale/keymap-util.c', 'src/locale/keymap-util.h'], [libshared], [libdl]], ] systemd-237/src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.conf000066400000000000000000000017171323337143100224020ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-237/src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.policy.in000066400000000000000000000034371323337143100233620ustar00rootroot00000000000000 The systemd Project http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd Set system locale Authentication is required to set the system locale. auth_admin_keep auth_admin_keep auth_admin_keep org.freedesktop.locale1.set-keyboard Set system keyboard settings Authentication is required to set the system keyboard settings. auth_admin_keep auth_admin_keep auth_admin_keep systemd-237/src/locale/org.freedesktop.locale1.service000066400000000000000000000007071323337143100231130ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. [D-BUS Service] Name=org.freedesktop.locale1 Exec=/bin/false User=root SystemdService=dbus-org.freedesktop.locale1.service systemd-237/src/locale/test-keymap-util.c000066400000000000000000000167211323337143100204760ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "alloc-util.h" #include "keymap-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "string-util.h" static void test_find_language_fallback(void) { _cleanup_free_ char *ans = NULL, *ans2 = NULL; log_info("/*** %s ***/", __func__); assert_se(find_language_fallback("foobar", &ans) == 0); assert_se(ans == NULL); assert_se(find_language_fallback("csb", &ans) == 0); assert_se(ans == NULL); assert_se(find_language_fallback("csb_PL", &ans) == 1); assert_se(streq(ans, "csb:pl")); assert_se(find_language_fallback("szl_PL", &ans2) == 1); assert_se(streq(ans2, "szl:pl")); } static void test_find_converted_keymap(void) { _cleanup_free_ char *ans = NULL, *ans2 = NULL; int r; log_info("/*** %s ***/", __func__); assert_se(find_converted_keymap("pl", "foobar", &ans) == 0); assert_se(ans == NULL); r = find_converted_keymap("pl", NULL, &ans); if (r == 0) { log_info("Skipping rest of %s: keymaps are not installed", __func__); return; } assert_se(r == 1); assert_se(streq(ans, "pl")); assert_se(find_converted_keymap("pl", "dvorak", &ans2) == 1); assert_se(streq(ans2, "pl-dvorak")); } static void test_find_legacy_keymap(void) { Context c = {}; _cleanup_free_ char *ans = NULL, *ans2 = NULL; log_info("/*** %s ***/", __func__); c.x11_layout = (char*) "foobar"; assert_se(find_legacy_keymap(&c, &ans) == 0); assert_se(ans == NULL); c.x11_layout = (char*) "pl"; assert_se(find_legacy_keymap(&c, &ans) == 1); assert_se(streq(ans, "pl2")); c.x11_layout = (char*) "pl,ru"; assert_se(find_legacy_keymap(&c, &ans2) == 1); assert_se(streq(ans, "pl2")); } static void test_vconsole_convert_to_x11(void) { _cleanup_(context_free) Context c = {}; log_info("/*** %s ***/", __func__); log_info("/* test emptying first (:) */"); assert_se(free_and_strdup(&c.x11_layout, "foo") >= 0); assert_se(free_and_strdup(&c.x11_variant, "bar") >= 0); assert_se(vconsole_convert_to_x11(&c) == 1); assert_se(c.x11_layout == NULL); assert_se(c.x11_variant == NULL); log_info("/* test emptying second (:) */"); assert_se(vconsole_convert_to_x11(&c) == 0); assert_se(c.x11_layout == NULL); assert_se(c.x11_variant == NULL); log_info("/* test without variant, new mapping (es:) */"); assert_se(free_and_strdup(&c.vc_keymap, "es") >= 0); assert_se(vconsole_convert_to_x11(&c) == 1); assert_se(streq(c.x11_layout, "es")); assert_se(c.x11_variant == NULL); log_info("/* test with known variant, new mapping (es:dvorak) */"); assert_se(free_and_strdup(&c.vc_keymap, "es-dvorak") >= 0); assert_se(vconsole_convert_to_x11(&c) == 0); // FIXME assert_se(streq(c.x11_layout, "es")); assert_se(c.x11_variant == NULL); // FIXME: "dvorak" log_info("/* test with old mapping (fr:latin9) */"); assert_se(free_and_strdup(&c.vc_keymap, "fr-latin9") >= 0); assert_se(vconsole_convert_to_x11(&c) == 1); assert_se(streq(c.x11_layout, "fr")); assert_se(streq(c.x11_variant, "latin9")); log_info("/* test with a compound mapping (ru,us) */"); assert_se(free_and_strdup(&c.vc_keymap, "ru") >= 0); assert_se(vconsole_convert_to_x11(&c) == 1); assert_se(streq(c.x11_layout, "ru,us")); assert_se(c.x11_variant == NULL); log_info("/* test with a simple mapping (us) */"); assert_se(free_and_strdup(&c.vc_keymap, "us") >= 0); assert_se(vconsole_convert_to_x11(&c) == 1); assert_se(streq(c.x11_layout, "us")); assert_se(c.x11_variant == NULL); } static void test_x11_convert_to_vconsole(void) { _cleanup_(context_free) Context c = {}; int r; log_info("/*** %s ***/", __func__); log_info("/* test emptying first (:) */"); assert_se(free_and_strdup(&c.vc_keymap, "foobar") >= 0); assert_se(x11_convert_to_vconsole(&c) == 1); assert_se(c.vc_keymap == NULL); log_info("/* test emptying second (:) */"); assert_se(x11_convert_to_vconsole(&c) == 0); assert_se(c.vc_keymap == NULL); log_info("/* test without variant, new mapping (es:) */"); assert_se(free_and_strdup(&c.x11_layout, "es") >= 0); assert_se(x11_convert_to_vconsole(&c) == 1); assert_se(streq(c.vc_keymap, "es")); log_info("/* test with unknown variant, new mapping (es:foobar) */"); assert_se(free_and_strdup(&c.x11_variant, "foobar") >= 0); assert_se(x11_convert_to_vconsole(&c) == 0); assert_se(streq(c.vc_keymap, "es")); log_info("/* test with known variant, new mapping (es:dvorak) */"); assert_se(free_and_strdup(&c.x11_variant, "dvorak") >= 0); r = x11_convert_to_vconsole(&c); if (r == 0) { log_info("Skipping rest of %s: keymaps are not installed", __func__); return; } assert_se(r == 1); assert_se(streq(c.vc_keymap, "es-dvorak")); log_info("/* test with old mapping (fr:latin9) */"); assert_se(free_and_strdup(&c.x11_layout, "fr") >= 0); assert_se(free_and_strdup(&c.x11_variant, "latin9") >= 0); assert_se(x11_convert_to_vconsole(&c) == 1); assert_se(streq(c.vc_keymap, "fr-latin9")); log_info("/* test with a compound mapping (us,ru:) */"); assert_se(free_and_strdup(&c.x11_layout, "us,ru") >= 0); assert_se(free_and_strdup(&c.x11_variant, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(x11_convert_to_vconsole(&c) == 1); assert_se(streq(c.vc_keymap, "us")); log_info("/* test with a compound mapping (ru,us:) */"); assert_se(free_and_strdup(&c.x11_layout, "ru,us") >= 0); assert_se(free_and_strdup(&c.x11_variant, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(x11_convert_to_vconsole(&c) == 1); assert_se(streq(c.vc_keymap, "ru")); /* https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1333998 */ log_info("/* test with a simple new mapping (ru:) */"); assert_se(free_and_strdup(&c.x11_layout, "ru") >= 0); assert_se(free_and_strdup(&c.x11_variant, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(x11_convert_to_vconsole(&c) == 0); assert_se(streq(c.vc_keymap, "ru")); } int main(int argc, char **argv) { log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); log_parse_environment(); test_find_language_fallback(); test_find_converted_keymap(); test_find_legacy_keymap(); test_vconsole_convert_to_x11(); test_x11_convert_to_vconsole(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/login/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100147565ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/login/70-power-switch.rules000066400000000000000000000010701323337143100207070ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. ACTION=="remove", GOTO="power_switch_end" SUBSYSTEM=="input", KERNEL=="event*", ENV{ID_INPUT_SWITCH}=="1", TAG+="power-switch" SUBSYSTEM=="input", KERNEL=="event*", ENV{ID_INPUT_KEY}=="1", TAG+="power-switch" LABEL="power_switch_end" systemd-237/src/login/70-uaccess.rules000066400000000000000000000051561323337143100177130ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. ACTION=="remove", GOTO="uaccess_end" ENV{MAJOR}=="", GOTO="uaccess_end" # PTP/MTP protocol devices, cameras, portable media players SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ENV{ID_USB_INTERFACES}=="*:060101:*", TAG+="uaccess" # Digicams with proprietary protocol ENV{ID_GPHOTO2}=="?*", TAG+="uaccess" # SCSI and USB scanners ENV{libsane_matched}=="yes", TAG+="uaccess" # HPLIP devices (necessary for ink level check and HP tool maintenance) ENV{ID_HPLIP}=="1", TAG+="uaccess" # optical drives SUBSYSTEM=="block", ENV{ID_CDROM}=="1", TAG+="uaccess" SUBSYSTEM=="scsi_generic", SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{type}=="4|5", TAG+="uaccess" # Sound devices SUBSYSTEM=="sound", TAG+="uaccess" \ OPTIONS+="static_node=snd/timer", OPTIONS+="static_node=snd/seq" # ffado is an userspace driver for firewire sound cards SUBSYSTEM=="firewire", ENV{ID_FFADO}=="1", TAG+="uaccess" # Webcams, frame grabber, TV cards SUBSYSTEM=="video4linux", TAG+="uaccess" SUBSYSTEM=="dvb", TAG+="uaccess" # IIDC devices: industrial cameras and some webcams SUBSYSTEM=="firewire", ATTR{units}=="*0x00a02d:0x00010*", TAG+="uaccess" SUBSYSTEM=="firewire", ATTR{units}=="*0x00b09d:0x00010*", TAG+="uaccess" # AV/C devices: camcorders, set-top boxes, TV sets, audio devices, and more SUBSYSTEM=="firewire", ATTR{units}=="*0x00a02d:0x010001*", TAG+="uaccess" SUBSYSTEM=="firewire", ATTR{units}=="*0x00a02d:0x014001*", TAG+="uaccess" # DRI video devices SUBSYSTEM=="drm", KERNEL=="card*", TAG+="uaccess" # smart-card readers ENV{ID_SMARTCARD_READER}=="?*", TAG+="uaccess" # (USB) authentication devices ENV{ID_SECURITY_TOKEN}=="?*", TAG+="uaccess" # PDA devices ENV{ID_PDA}=="?*", TAG+="uaccess" # Programmable remote control ENV{ID_REMOTE_CONTROL}=="1", TAG+="uaccess" # joysticks SUBSYSTEM=="input", ENV{ID_INPUT_JOYSTICK}=="?*", TAG+="uaccess" # color measurement devices ENV{COLOR_MEASUREMENT_DEVICE}=="?*", TAG+="uaccess" # DDC/CI device, usually high-end monitors such as the DreamColor ENV{DDC_DEVICE}=="?*", TAG+="uaccess" # media player raw devices (for user-mode drivers, Android SDK, etc.) SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ENV{ID_MEDIA_PLAYER}=="?*", TAG+="uaccess" # software-defined radio communication devices ENV{ID_SOFTWARE_RADIO}=="?*", TAG+="uaccess" # 3D printers, CNC machines, laser cutters, 3D scanners, etc. ENV{ID_MAKER_TOOL}=="?*", TAG+="uaccess" LABEL="uaccess_end" systemd-237/src/login/71-seat.rules.in000066400000000000000000000053161323337143100176250ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. ACTION=="remove", GOTO="seat_end" TAG=="uaccess", SUBSYSTEM!="sound", TAG+="seat" SUBSYSTEM=="sound", KERNEL=="card*", TAG+="seat" SUBSYSTEM=="input", KERNEL=="input*", TAG+="seat" SUBSYSTEM=="graphics", KERNEL=="fb[0-9]*", TAG+="seat", TAG+="master-of-seat" SUBSYSTEM=="drm", KERNEL=="card[0-9]*", TAG+="seat", TAG+="master-of-seat" SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{bDeviceClass}=="09", TAG+="seat" # 'Plugable' USB hub, sound, network, graphics adapter SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="2230", ATTR{idProduct}=="000[13]", ENV{ID_AUTOSEAT}="1" # qemu (version 2.4+) has a PCI-PCI bridge (-device pci-bridge-seat) to group # devices belonging to one seat. See: # http://git.qemu.org/?p=qemu.git;a=blob;f=docs/multiseat.txt SUBSYSTEM=="pci", ATTR{vendor}=="0x1b36", ATTR{device}=="0x000a", TAG+="seat", ENV{ID_AUTOSEAT}="1" # Mimo 720, with integrated USB hub, displaylink graphics, and e2i # touchscreen. This device carries no proper VID/PID in the USB hub, # but it does carry good ID data in the graphics component, hence we # check it from the parent. There's a bit of a race here however, # given that the child devices might not exist yet at the time this # rule is executed. To work around this we'll trigger the parent from # the child if we notice that the parent wasn't recognized yet. # Match parent SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="058f", ATTR{idProduct}=="6254", \ ATTR{%k.2/idVendor}=="17e9", ATTR{%k.2/idProduct}=="401a", ATTR{%k.2/product}=="mimo inc", \ ENV{ID_AUTOSEAT}="1", ENV{ID_AVOID_LOOP}="1" # Match child, look for parent's ID_AVOID_LOOP SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="17e9", ATTR{idProduct}=="401a", ATTR{product}=="mimo inc", \ ATTR{../idVendor}=="058f", ATTR{../idProduct}=="6254", \ IMPORT{parent}="ID_AVOID_LOOP" # Match child, retrigger parent SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="17e9", ATTR{idProduct}=="401a", ATTR{product}=="mimo inc", \ ATTR{../idVendor}=="058f", ATTR{../idProduct}=="6254", \ ENV{ID_AVOID_LOOP}=="", \ RUN+="@rootbindir@/udevadm trigger --parent-match=%p/.." TAG=="seat", ENV{ID_PATH}=="", IMPORT{builtin}="path_id" TAG=="seat", ENV{ID_FOR_SEAT}=="", ENV{ID_PATH_TAG}!="", ENV{ID_FOR_SEAT}="$env{SUBSYSTEM}-$env{ID_PATH_TAG}" SUBSYSTEM=="input", ATTR{name}=="Wiebetech LLC Wiebetech", RUN+="@rootbindir@/loginctl lock-sessions" LABEL="seat_end" systemd-237/src/login/73-seat-late.rules.m4000066400000000000000000000012341323337143100204570ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. ACTION=="remove", GOTO="seat_late_end" ENV{ID_SEAT}=="", ENV{ID_AUTOSEAT}=="1", ENV{ID_FOR_SEAT}!="", ENV{ID_SEAT}="seat-$env{ID_FOR_SEAT}" ENV{ID_SEAT}=="", IMPORT{parent}="ID_SEAT" ENV{ID_SEAT}!="", TAG+="$env{ID_SEAT}" m4_ifdef(`HAVE_ACL',`` TAG=="uaccess", ENV{MAJOR}!="", RUN{builtin}+="uaccess"'' )m4_dnl LABEL="seat_late_end" systemd-237/src/login/inhibit.c000066400000000000000000000217331323337143100165560ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-bus.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-error.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "util.h" static const char* arg_what = "idle:sleep:shutdown"; static const char* arg_who = NULL; static const char* arg_why = "Unknown reason"; static const char* arg_mode = NULL; static enum { ACTION_INHIBIT, ACTION_LIST } arg_action = ACTION_INHIBIT; static int inhibit(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; int r; int fd; r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.login1", "/org/freedesktop/login1", "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager", "Inhibit", error, &reply, "ssss", arg_what, arg_who, arg_why, arg_mode); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD, &fd); if (r < 0) return r; r = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 3); if (r < 0) return -errno; return r; } static int print_inhibitors(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; const char *what, *who, *why, *mode; unsigned int uid, pid; unsigned n = 0; int r; r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.login1", "/org/freedesktop/login1", "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager", "ListInhibitors", error, &reply, ""); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ssssuu)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(ssssuu)", &what, &who, &why, &mode, &uid, &pid)) > 0) { _cleanup_free_ char *comm = NULL, *u = NULL; if (arg_mode && !streq(mode, arg_mode)) continue; get_process_comm(pid, &comm); u = uid_to_name(uid); printf(" Who: %s (UID "UID_FMT"/%s, PID "PID_FMT"/%s)\n" " What: %s\n" " Why: %s\n" " Mode: %s\n\n", who, uid, strna(u), pid, strna(comm), what, why, mode); n++; } if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); printf("%u inhibitors listed.\n", n); return 0; } static void help(void) { printf("%s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND} ...\n\n" "Execute a process while inhibiting shutdown/sleep/idle.\n\n" " -h --help Show this help\n" " --version Show package version\n" " --what=WHAT Operations to inhibit, colon separated list of:\n" " shutdown, sleep, idle, handle-power-key,\n" " handle-suspend-key, handle-hibernate-key,\n" " handle-lid-switch\n" " --who=STRING A descriptive string who is inhibiting\n" " --why=STRING A descriptive string why is being inhibited\n" " --mode=MODE One of block or delay\n" " --list List active inhibitors\n" , program_invocation_short_name); } static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_VERSION = 0x100, ARG_WHAT, ARG_WHO, ARG_WHY, ARG_MODE, ARG_LIST, }; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, { "what", required_argument, NULL, ARG_WHAT }, { "who", required_argument, NULL, ARG_WHO }, { "why", required_argument, NULL, ARG_WHY }, { "mode", required_argument, NULL, ARG_MODE }, { "list", no_argument, NULL, ARG_LIST }, {} }; int c; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+h", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch (c) { case 'h': help(); return 0; case ARG_VERSION: return version(); case ARG_WHAT: arg_what = optarg; break; case ARG_WHO: arg_who = optarg; break; case ARG_WHY: arg_why = optarg; break; case ARG_MODE: arg_mode = optarg; break; case ARG_LIST: arg_action = ACTION_LIST; break; case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option"); } if (arg_action == ACTION_INHIBIT && optind == argc) arg_action = ACTION_LIST; else if (arg_action == ACTION_INHIBIT && optind >= argc) { log_error("Missing command line to execute."); return -EINVAL; } return 1; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; int r; log_parse_environment(); log_open(); r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r < 0) return EXIT_FAILURE; if (r == 0) return EXIT_SUCCESS; r = sd_bus_default_system(&bus); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to connect to bus: %m"); return EXIT_FAILURE; } if (arg_action == ACTION_LIST) { r = print_inhibitors(bus, &error); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to list inhibitors: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r)); return EXIT_FAILURE; } } else { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; _cleanup_free_ char *w = NULL; pid_t pid; if (!arg_who) arg_who = w = strv_join(argv + optind, " "); if (!arg_mode) arg_mode = "block"; fd = inhibit(bus, &error); if (fd < 0) { log_error("Failed to inhibit: %s", bus_error_message(&error, fd)); return EXIT_FAILURE; } r = safe_fork("(inhibit)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_DEATHSIG|FORK_CLOSE_ALL_FDS|FORK_LOG, &pid); if (r < 0) return EXIT_FAILURE; if (r == 0) { /* Child */ execvp(argv[optind], argv + optind); log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to execute %s: %m", argv[optind]); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } r = wait_for_terminate_and_check(argv[optind], pid, WAIT_LOG); return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : r; } return 0; } systemd-237/src/login/loginctl.c000066400000000000000000001625641323337143100167530ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-bus.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-error.h" #include "bus-unit-util.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "cgroup-show.h" #include "cgroup-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "logs-show.h" #include "macro.h" #include "pager.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "sigbus.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "spawn-polkit-agent.h" #include "strv.h" #include "sysfs-show.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "unit-name.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "util.h" #include "verbs.h" static char **arg_property = NULL; static bool arg_all = false; static bool arg_value = false; static bool arg_full = false; static bool arg_no_pager = false; static bool arg_legend = true; static const char *arg_kill_who = NULL; static int arg_signal = SIGTERM; static BusTransport arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL; static char *arg_host = NULL; static bool arg_ask_password = true; static unsigned arg_lines = 10; static OutputMode arg_output = OUTPUT_SHORT; static OutputFlags get_output_flags(void) { return arg_all * OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL | (arg_full || !on_tty() || pager_have()) * OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH | colors_enabled() * OUTPUT_COLOR; } static int get_session_path(sd_bus *bus, const char *session_id, sd_bus_error *error, char **path) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; int r; char *ans; r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.login1", "/org/freedesktop/login1", "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager", "GetSession", error, &reply, "s", session_id); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &ans); if (r < 0) return r; ans = strdup(ans); if (!ans) return -ENOMEM; *path = ans; return 0; } static int list_sessions(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; const char *id, *user, *seat, *object; sd_bus *bus = userdata; unsigned k = 0; uint32_t uid; int r; assert(bus); assert(argv); pager_open(arg_no_pager, false); r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.login1", "/org/freedesktop/login1", "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager", "ListSessions", &error, &reply, ""); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to list sessions: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return r; } r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'a', "(susso)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (arg_legend) printf("%10s %10s %-16s %-16s %-16s\n", "SESSION", "UID", "USER", "SEAT", "TTY"); while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(susso)", &id, &uid, &user, &seat, &object)) > 0) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error2 = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply2 = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; const char *tty = NULL; r = get_session_path(bus, id, &error2, &path); if (r < 0) log_warning("Failed to get session path: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); else { r = sd_bus_get_property( bus, "org.freedesktop.login1", path, "org.freedesktop.login1.Session", "TTY", &error2, &reply2, "s"); if (r < 0) log_warning("Failed to get TTY for session %s: %s", id, bus_error_message(&error2, r)); else { r = sd_bus_message_read(reply2, "s", &tty); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); } } printf("%10s %10"PRIu32" %-16s %-16s %-16s\n", id, uid, user, seat, strna(tty)); k++; } if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (arg_legend) printf("\n%u sessions listed.\n", k); return 0; } static int list_users(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; const char *user, *object; sd_bus *bus = userdata; unsigned k = 0; uint32_t uid; int r; assert(bus); assert(argv); pager_open(arg_no_pager, false); r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.login1", "/org/freedesktop/login1", "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager", "ListUsers", &error, &reply, ""); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to list users: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return r; } r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'a', "(uso)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (arg_legend) printf("%10s %-16s\n", "UID", "USER"); while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(uso)", &uid, &user, &object)) > 0) { printf("%10"PRIu32" %-16s\n", uid, user); k++; } if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (arg_legend) printf("\n%u users listed.\n", k); return 0; } static int list_seats(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; const char *seat, *object; sd_bus *bus = userdata; unsigned k = 0; int r; assert(bus); assert(argv); pager_open(arg_no_pager, false); r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.login1", "/org/freedesktop/login1", "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager", "ListSeats", &error, &reply, ""); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to list seats: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return r; } r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'a', "(so)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (arg_legend) printf("%-16s\n", "SEAT"); while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(so)", &seat, &object)) > 0) { printf("%-16s\n", seat); k++; } if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (arg_legend) printf("\n%u seats listed.\n", k); return 0; } static int show_unit_cgroup(sd_bus *bus, const char *interface, const char *unit, pid_t leader) { _cleanup_free_ char *cgroup = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; unsigned c; int r; assert(bus); assert(unit); r = show_cgroup_get_unit_path_and_warn(bus, unit, &cgroup); if (r < 0) return r; if (isempty(cgroup)) return 0; c = columns(); if (c > 18) c -= 18; else c = 0; r = unit_show_processes(bus, unit, cgroup, "\t\t ", c, get_output_flags(), &error); if (r == -EBADR) { if (arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE) return 0; /* Fallback for older systemd versions where the GetUnitProcesses() call is not yet available */ if (cg_is_empty_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, cgroup) != 0 && leader <= 0) return 0; show_cgroup_and_extra(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, cgroup, "\t\t ", c, &leader, leader > 0, get_output_flags()); } else if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to dump process list: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return 0; } typedef struct SessionStatusInfo { char *id; uid_t uid; char *name; struct dual_timestamp timestamp; unsigned int vtnr; char *seat; char *tty; char *display; int remote; char *remote_host; char *remote_user; char *service; pid_t leader; char *type; char *class; char *state; char *scope; char *desktop; } SessionStatusInfo; typedef struct UserStatusInfo { uid_t uid; int linger; char *name; struct dual_timestamp timestamp; char *state; char **sessions; char *display; char *slice; } UserStatusInfo; typedef struct SeatStatusInfo { char *id; char *active_session; char **sessions; } SeatStatusInfo; static void session_status_info_clear(SessionStatusInfo *info) { if (info) { free(info->id); free(info->name); free(info->seat); free(info->tty); free(info->display); free(info->remote_host); free(info->remote_user); free(info->service); free(info->type); free(info->class); free(info->state); free(info->scope); free(info->desktop); zero(*info); } } static void user_status_info_clear(UserStatusInfo *info) { if (info) { free(info->name); free(info->state); strv_free(info->sessions); free(info->display); free(info->slice); zero(*info); } } static void seat_status_info_clear(SeatStatusInfo *info) { if (info) { free(info->id); free(info->active_session); strv_free(info->sessions); zero(*info); } } static int prop_map_first_of_struct(sd_bus *bus, const char *member, sd_bus_message *m, sd_bus_error *error, void *userdata) { const char *contents; int r; r = sd_bus_message_peek_type(m, NULL, &contents); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT, contents); if (r < 0) return r; if (IN_SET(contents[0], 's', 'o')) { const char *s; char **p = (char **) userdata; r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(m, contents[0], &s); if (r < 0) return r; r = free_and_strdup(p, s); if (r < 0) return r; } else { r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(m, contents[0], userdata); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_bus_message_skip(m, contents+1); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static int prop_map_sessions_strv(sd_bus *bus, const char *member, sd_bus_message *m, sd_bus_error *error, void *userdata) { const char *name; int r; assert(bus); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, 'a', "(so)"); if (r < 0) return r; while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(so)", &name, NULL)) > 0) { r = strv_extend(userdata, name); if (r < 0) return r; } if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); } static int print_session_status_info(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, bool *new_line) { static const struct bus_properties_map map[] = { { "Id", "s", NULL, offsetof(SessionStatusInfo, id) }, { "Name", "s", NULL, offsetof(SessionStatusInfo, name) }, { "TTY", "s", NULL, offsetof(SessionStatusInfo, tty) }, { "Display", "s", NULL, offsetof(SessionStatusInfo, display) }, { "RemoteHost", "s", NULL, offsetof(SessionStatusInfo, remote_host) }, { "RemoteUser", "s", NULL, offsetof(SessionStatusInfo, remote_user) }, { "Service", "s", NULL, offsetof(SessionStatusInfo, service) }, { "Desktop", "s", NULL, offsetof(SessionStatusInfo, desktop) }, { "Type", "s", NULL, offsetof(SessionStatusInfo, type) }, { "Class", "s", NULL, offsetof(SessionStatusInfo, class) }, { "Scope", "s", NULL, offsetof(SessionStatusInfo, scope) }, { "State", "s", NULL, offsetof(SessionStatusInfo, state) }, { "VTNr", "u", NULL, offsetof(SessionStatusInfo, vtnr) }, { "Leader", "u", NULL, offsetof(SessionStatusInfo, leader) }, { "Remote", "b", NULL, offsetof(SessionStatusInfo, remote) }, { "Timestamp", "t", NULL, offsetof(SessionStatusInfo, timestamp.realtime) }, { "TimestampMonotonic", "t", NULL, offsetof(SessionStatusInfo, timestamp.monotonic) }, { "User", "(uo)", prop_map_first_of_struct, offsetof(SessionStatusInfo, uid) }, { "Seat", "(so)", prop_map_first_of_struct, offsetof(SessionStatusInfo, seat) }, {} }; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; char since1[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX], *s1; char since2[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], *s2; _cleanup_(session_status_info_clear) SessionStatusInfo i = {}; int r; r = bus_map_all_properties(bus, "org.freedesktop.login1", path, map, &error, &i); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not get properties: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); if (*new_line) printf("\n"); *new_line = true; printf("%s - ", strna(i.id)); if (i.name) printf("%s (%"PRIu32")\n", i.name, i.uid); else printf("%"PRIu32"\n", i.uid); s1 = format_timestamp_relative(since1, sizeof(since1), i.timestamp.realtime); s2 = format_timestamp(since2, sizeof(since2), i.timestamp.realtime); if (s1) printf("\t Since: %s; %s\n", s2, s1); else if (s2) printf("\t Since: %s\n", s2); if (i.leader > 0) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; printf("\t Leader: %"PRIu32, i.leader); get_process_comm(i.leader, &t); if (t) printf(" (%s)", t); printf("\n"); } if (!isempty(i.seat)) { printf("\t Seat: %s", i.seat); if (i.vtnr > 0) printf("; vc%u", i.vtnr); printf("\n"); } if (i.tty) printf("\t TTY: %s\n", i.tty); else if (i.display) printf("\t Display: %s\n", i.display); if (i.remote_host && i.remote_user) printf("\t Remote: %s@%s\n", i.remote_user, i.remote_host); else if (i.remote_host) printf("\t Remote: %s\n", i.remote_host); else if (i.remote_user) printf("\t Remote: user %s\n", i.remote_user); else if (i.remote) printf("\t Remote: Yes\n"); if (i.service) { printf("\t Service: %s", i.service); if (i.type) printf("; type %s", i.type); if (i.class) printf("; class %s", i.class); printf("\n"); } else if (i.type) { printf("\t Type: %s", i.type); if (i.class) printf("; class %s", i.class); printf("\n"); } else if (i.class) printf("\t Class: %s\n", i.class); if (!isempty(i.desktop)) printf("\t Desktop: %s\n", i.desktop); if (i.state) printf("\t State: %s\n", i.state); if (i.scope) { printf("\t Unit: %s\n", i.scope); show_unit_cgroup(bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Scope", i.scope, i.leader); if (arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL) { show_journal_by_unit( stdout, i.scope, arg_output, 0, i.timestamp.monotonic, arg_lines, 0, get_output_flags() | OUTPUT_BEGIN_NEWLINE, SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY, true, NULL); } } return 0; } static int print_user_status_info(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, bool *new_line) { static const struct bus_properties_map map[] = { { "Name", "s", NULL, offsetof(UserStatusInfo, name) }, { "Linger", "b", NULL, offsetof(UserStatusInfo, linger) }, { "Slice", "s", NULL, offsetof(UserStatusInfo, slice) }, { "State", "s", NULL, offsetof(UserStatusInfo, state) }, { "UID", "u", NULL, offsetof(UserStatusInfo, uid) }, { "Timestamp", "t", NULL, offsetof(UserStatusInfo, timestamp.realtime) }, { "TimestampMonotonic", "t", NULL, offsetof(UserStatusInfo, timestamp.monotonic) }, { "Display", "(so)", prop_map_first_of_struct, offsetof(UserStatusInfo, display) }, { "Sessions", "a(so)", prop_map_sessions_strv, offsetof(UserStatusInfo, sessions) }, {} }; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; char since1[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX], *s1; char since2[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], *s2; _cleanup_(user_status_info_clear) UserStatusInfo i = {}; int r; r = bus_map_all_properties(bus, "org.freedesktop.login1", path, map, &error, &i); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not get properties: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); if (*new_line) printf("\n"); *new_line = true; if (i.name) printf("%s (%"PRIu32")\n", i.name, i.uid); else printf("%"PRIu32"\n", i.uid); s1 = format_timestamp_relative(since1, sizeof(since1), i.timestamp.realtime); s2 = format_timestamp(since2, sizeof(since2), i.timestamp.realtime); if (s1) printf("\t Since: %s; %s\n", s2, s1); else if (s2) printf("\t Since: %s\n", s2); if (!isempty(i.state)) printf("\t State: %s\n", i.state); if (!strv_isempty(i.sessions)) { char **l; printf("\tSessions:"); STRV_FOREACH(l, i.sessions) printf(" %s%s", streq_ptr(*l, i.display) ? "*" : "", *l); printf("\n"); } printf("\t Linger: %s\n", yes_no(i.linger)); if (i.slice) { printf("\t Unit: %s\n", i.slice); show_unit_cgroup(bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Slice", i.slice, 0); show_journal_by_unit( stdout, i.slice, arg_output, 0, i.timestamp.monotonic, arg_lines, 0, get_output_flags() | OUTPUT_BEGIN_NEWLINE, SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY, true, NULL); } return 0; } static int print_seat_status_info(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, bool *new_line) { static const struct bus_properties_map map[] = { { "Id", "s", NULL, offsetof(SeatStatusInfo, id) }, { "ActiveSession", "(so)", prop_map_first_of_struct, offsetof(SeatStatusInfo, active_session) }, { "Sessions", "a(so)", prop_map_sessions_strv, offsetof(SeatStatusInfo, sessions) }, {} }; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(seat_status_info_clear) SeatStatusInfo i = {}; int r; r = bus_map_all_properties(bus, "org.freedesktop.login1", path, map, &error, &i); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not get properties: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); if (*new_line) printf("\n"); *new_line = true; printf("%s\n", strna(i.id)); if (!strv_isempty(i.sessions)) { char **l; printf("\tSessions:"); STRV_FOREACH(l, i.sessions) { if (streq_ptr(*l, i.active_session)) printf(" *%s", *l); else printf(" %s", *l); } printf("\n"); } if (arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL) { unsigned c; c = columns(); if (c > 21) c -= 21; else c = 0; printf("\t Devices:\n"); show_sysfs(i.id, "\t\t ", c, get_output_flags()); } return 0; } #define property(name, fmt, ...) \ do { \ if (arg_value) \ printf(fmt "\n", __VA_ARGS__); \ else \ printf("%s=" fmt "\n", name, __VA_ARGS__); \ } while (0) static int print_property(const char *name, sd_bus_message *m, const char *contents) { int r; assert(name); assert(m); assert(contents); if (arg_property && !strv_find(arg_property, name)) /* skip what we didn't read */ return sd_bus_message_skip(m, contents); switch (contents[0]) { case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN: if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING && STR_IN_SET(name, "Display", "Seat", "ActiveSession")) { const char *s; r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(so)", &s, NULL); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (arg_all || !isempty(s)) property(name, "%s", s); return 0; } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32 && streq(name, "User")) { uint32_t uid; r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(uo)", &uid, NULL); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (!uid_is_valid(uid)) { log_error("Invalid user ID: " UID_FMT, uid); return -EINVAL; } property(name, UID_FMT, uid); return 0; } break; case SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY: if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && streq(name, "Sessions")) { const char *s; bool space = false; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(so)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (!arg_value) printf("%s=", name); while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(so)", &s, NULL)) > 0) { printf("%s%s", space ? " " : "", s); space = true; } if (space || !arg_value) printf("\n"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); return 0; } break; } r = bus_print_property(name, m, arg_value, arg_all); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (r == 0) { r = sd_bus_message_skip(m, contents); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (arg_all) printf("%s=[unprintable]\n", name); } return 0; } static int show_properties(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, bool *new_line) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; int r; assert(bus); assert(path); assert(new_line); r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.login1", path, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "GetAll", &error, &reply, "s", ""); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get properties: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "{sv}"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (*new_line) printf("\n"); *new_line = true; while ((r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY, "sv")) > 0) { const char *name, *contents; r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &name); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_peek_type(reply, NULL, &contents); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT, contents); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = print_property(name, reply, contents); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); } if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); return 0; } static int show_session(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { bool properties, new_line = false; sd_bus *bus = userdata; int r, i; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; assert(bus); assert(argv); properties = !strstr(argv[0], "status"); pager_open(arg_no_pager, false); if (argc <= 1) { const char *session, *p = "/org/freedesktop/login1/session/self"; if (properties) /* If no argument is specified inspect the manager itself */ return show_properties(bus, "/org/freedesktop/login1", &new_line); /* And in the pretty case, show data of the calling session */ session = getenv("XDG_SESSION_ID"); if (session) { r = get_session_path(bus, session, &error, &path); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to get session path: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return r; } p = path; } return print_session_status_info(bus, p, &new_line); } for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { r = get_session_path(bus, argv[i], &error, &path); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to get session path: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return r; } if (properties) r = show_properties(bus, path, &new_line); else r = print_session_status_info(bus, path, &new_line); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } static int show_user(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { bool properties, new_line = false; sd_bus *bus = userdata; int r, i; assert(bus); assert(argv); properties = !strstr(argv[0], "status"); pager_open(arg_no_pager, false); if (argc <= 1) { /* If not argument is specified inspect the manager * itself */ if (properties) return show_properties(bus, "/org/freedesktop/login1", &new_line); return print_user_status_info(bus, "/org/freedesktop/login1/user/self", &new_line); } for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message * reply = NULL; const char *path = NULL; uid_t uid; r = get_user_creds((const char**) (argv+i), &uid, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to look up user %s: %m", argv[i]); r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.login1", "/org/freedesktop/login1", "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager", "GetUser", &error, &reply, "u", (uint32_t) uid); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to get user: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return r; } r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &path); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (properties) r = show_properties(bus, path, &new_line); else r = print_user_status_info(bus, path, &new_line); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } static int show_seat(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { bool properties, new_line = false; sd_bus *bus = userdata; int r, i; assert(bus); assert(argv); properties = !strstr(argv[0], "status"); pager_open(arg_no_pager, false); if (argc <= 1) { /* If not argument is specified inspect the manager * itself */ if (properties) return show_properties(bus, "/org/freedesktop/login1", &new_line); return print_seat_status_info(bus, "/org/freedesktop/login1/seat/self", &new_line); } for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message * reply = NULL; const char *path = NULL; r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.login1", "/org/freedesktop/login1", "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager", "GetSeat", &error, &reply, "s", argv[i]); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to get seat: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return r; } r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &path); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (properties) r = show_properties(bus, path, &new_line); else r = print_seat_status_info(bus, path, &new_line); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } static int activate(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; sd_bus *bus = userdata; char *short_argv[3]; int r, i; assert(bus); assert(argv); polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); if (argc < 2) { /* No argument? Let's either use $XDG_SESSION_ID (if specified), or an empty * session name, in which case logind will try to guess our session. */ short_argv[0] = argv[0]; short_argv[1] = getenv("XDG_SESSION_ID") ?: (char*) ""; short_argv[2] = NULL; argv = short_argv; argc = 2; } for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.login1", "/org/freedesktop/login1", "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager", streq(argv[0], "lock-session") ? "LockSession" : streq(argv[0], "unlock-session") ? "UnlockSession" : streq(argv[0], "terminate-session") ? "TerminateSession" : "ActivateSession", &error, NULL, "s", argv[i]); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r)); return r; } } return 0; } static int kill_session(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; sd_bus *bus = userdata; int r, i; assert(bus); assert(argv); polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); if (!arg_kill_who) arg_kill_who = "all"; for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.login1", "/org/freedesktop/login1", "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager", "KillSession", &error, NULL, "ssi", argv[i], arg_kill_who, arg_signal); if (r < 0) { log_error("Could not kill session: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r)); return r; } } return 0; } static int enable_linger(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; sd_bus *bus = userdata; char* short_argv[3]; bool b; int r, i; assert(bus); assert(argv); polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); b = streq(argv[0], "enable-linger"); if (argc < 2) { /* No argument? Let's use an empty user name, * then logind will use our user. */ short_argv[0] = argv[0]; short_argv[1] = (char*) ""; short_argv[2] = NULL; argv = short_argv; argc = 2; } for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { uid_t uid; if (isempty(argv[i])) uid = UID_INVALID; else { r = get_user_creds((const char**) (argv+i), &uid, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to look up user %s: %m", argv[i]); } r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.login1", "/org/freedesktop/login1", "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager", "SetUserLinger", &error, NULL, "ubb", (uint32_t) uid, b, true); if (r < 0) { log_error("Could not enable linger: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r)); return r; } } return 0; } static int terminate_user(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; sd_bus *bus = userdata; int r, i; assert(bus); assert(argv); polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { uid_t uid; r = get_user_creds((const char**) (argv+i), &uid, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to look up user %s: %m", argv[i]); r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.login1", "/org/freedesktop/login1", "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager", "TerminateUser", &error, NULL, "u", (uint32_t) uid); if (r < 0) { log_error("Could not terminate user: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r)); return r; } } return 0; } static int kill_user(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; sd_bus *bus = userdata; int r, i; assert(bus); assert(argv); polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); if (!arg_kill_who) arg_kill_who = "all"; for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { uid_t uid; r = get_user_creds((const char**) (argv+i), &uid, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to look up user %s: %m", argv[i]); r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.login1", "/org/freedesktop/login1", "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager", "KillUser", &error, NULL, "ui", (uint32_t) uid, arg_signal); if (r < 0) { log_error("Could not kill user: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r)); return r; } } return 0; } static int attach(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; sd_bus *bus = userdata; int r, i; assert(bus); assert(argv); polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); for (i = 2; i < argc; i++) { r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.login1", "/org/freedesktop/login1", "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager", "AttachDevice", &error, NULL, "ssb", argv[1], argv[i], true); if (r < 0) { log_error("Could not attach device: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r)); return r; } } return 0; } static int flush_devices(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; sd_bus *bus = userdata; int r; assert(bus); assert(argv); polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.login1", "/org/freedesktop/login1", "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager", "FlushDevices", &error, NULL, "b", true); if (r < 0) log_error("Could not flush devices: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r)); return r; } static int lock_sessions(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; sd_bus *bus = userdata; int r; assert(bus); assert(argv); polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.login1", "/org/freedesktop/login1", "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager", streq(argv[0], "lock-sessions") ? "LockSessions" : "UnlockSessions", &error, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) log_error("Could not lock sessions: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r)); return r; } static int terminate_seat(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; sd_bus *bus = userdata; int r, i; assert(bus); assert(argv); polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.login1", "/org/freedesktop/login1", "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager", "TerminateSeat", &error, NULL, "s", argv[i]); if (r < 0) { log_error("Could not terminate seat: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r)); return r; } } return 0; } static int help(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { printf("%s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND} ...\n\n" "Send control commands to or query the login manager.\n\n" " -h --help Show this help\n" " --version Show package version\n" " --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager\n" " --no-legend Do not show the headers and footers\n" " --no-ask-password Don't prompt for password\n" " -H --host=[USER@]HOST Operate on remote host\n" " -M --machine=CONTAINER Operate on local container\n" " -p --property=NAME Show only properties by this name\n" " -a --all Show all properties, including empty ones\n" " --value When showing properties, only print the value\n" " -l --full Do not ellipsize output\n" " --kill-who=WHO Who to send signal to\n" " -s --signal=SIGNAL Which signal to send\n" " -n --lines=INTEGER Number of journal entries to show\n" " -o --output=STRING Change journal output mode (short, short-precise,\n" " short-iso, short-iso-precise, short-full,\n" " short-monotonic, short-unix, verbose, export,\n" " json, json-pretty, json-sse, cat)\n" "Session Commands:\n" " list-sessions List sessions\n" " session-status [ID...] Show session status\n" " show-session [ID...] Show properties of sessions or the manager\n" " activate [ID] Activate a session\n" " lock-session [ID...] Screen lock one or more sessions\n" " unlock-session [ID...] Screen unlock one or more sessions\n" " lock-sessions Screen lock all current sessions\n" " unlock-sessions Screen unlock all current sessions\n" " terminate-session ID... Terminate one or more sessions\n" " kill-session ID... Send signal to processes of a session\n\n" "User Commands:\n" " list-users List users\n" " user-status [USER...] Show user status\n" " show-user [USER...] Show properties of users or the manager\n" " enable-linger [USER...] Enable linger state of one or more users\n" " disable-linger [USER...] Disable linger state of one or more users\n" " terminate-user USER... Terminate all sessions of one or more users\n" " kill-user USER... Send signal to processes of a user\n\n" "Seat Commands:\n" " list-seats List seats\n" " seat-status [NAME...] Show seat status\n" " show-seat [NAME...] Show properties of seats or the manager\n" " attach NAME DEVICE... Attach one or more devices to a seat\n" " flush-devices Flush all device associations\n" " terminate-seat NAME... Terminate all sessions on one or more seats\n" , program_invocation_short_name); return 0; } static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_VERSION = 0x100, ARG_VALUE, ARG_NO_PAGER, ARG_NO_LEGEND, ARG_KILL_WHO, ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD, }; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, { "property", required_argument, NULL, 'p' }, { "all", no_argument, NULL, 'a' }, { "value", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VALUE }, { "full", no_argument, NULL, 'l' }, { "no-pager", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER }, { "no-legend", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_LEGEND }, { "kill-who", required_argument, NULL, ARG_KILL_WHO }, { "signal", required_argument, NULL, 's' }, { "host", required_argument, NULL, 'H' }, { "machine", required_argument, NULL, 'M' }, { "no-ask-password", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD }, { "lines", required_argument, NULL, 'n' }, { "output", required_argument, NULL, 'o' }, {} }; int c, r; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hp:als:H:M:n:o:", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch (c) { case 'h': help(0, NULL, NULL); return 0; case ARG_VERSION: return version(); case 'p': { r = strv_extend(&arg_property, optarg); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); /* If the user asked for a particular * property, show it to him, even if it is * empty. */ arg_all = true; break; } case 'a': arg_all = true; break; case ARG_VALUE: arg_value = true; break; case 'l': arg_full = true; break; case 'n': if (safe_atou(optarg, &arg_lines) < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse lines '%s'", optarg); return -EINVAL; } break; case 'o': arg_output = output_mode_from_string(optarg); if (arg_output < 0) { log_error("Unknown output '%s'.", optarg); return -EINVAL; } break; case ARG_NO_PAGER: arg_no_pager = true; break; case ARG_NO_LEGEND: arg_legend = false; break; case ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD: arg_ask_password = false; break; case ARG_KILL_WHO: arg_kill_who = optarg; break; case 's': arg_signal = signal_from_string_try_harder(optarg); if (arg_signal < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse signal string %s.", optarg); return -EINVAL; } break; case 'H': arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE; arg_host = optarg; break; case 'M': arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE; arg_host = optarg; break; case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option"); } return 1; } static int loginctl_main(int argc, char *argv[], sd_bus *bus) { static const Verb verbs[] = { { "help", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, help }, { "list-sessions", VERB_ANY, 1, VERB_DEFAULT, list_sessions }, { "session-status", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, show_session }, { "show-session", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, show_session }, { "activate", VERB_ANY, 2, 0, activate }, { "lock-session", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, activate }, { "unlock-session", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, activate }, { "lock-sessions", VERB_ANY, 1, 0, lock_sessions }, { "unlock-sessions", VERB_ANY, 1, 0, lock_sessions }, { "terminate-session", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, activate }, { "kill-session", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, kill_session }, { "list-users", VERB_ANY, 1, 0, list_users }, { "user-status", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, show_user }, { "show-user", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, show_user }, { "enable-linger", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, enable_linger }, { "disable-linger", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, enable_linger }, { "terminate-user", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, terminate_user }, { "kill-user", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, kill_user }, { "list-seats", VERB_ANY, 1, 0, list_seats }, { "seat-status", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, show_seat }, { "show-seat", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, show_seat }, { "attach", 3, VERB_ANY, 0, attach }, { "flush-devices", VERB_ANY, 1, 0, flush_devices }, { "terminate-seat", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, terminate_seat }, {} }; return dispatch_verb(argc, argv, verbs, bus); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { sd_bus *bus = NULL; int r; setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); sigbus_install(); r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r <= 0) goto finish; r = bus_connect_transport(arg_transport, arg_host, false, &bus); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create bus connection: %m"); goto finish; } sd_bus_set_allow_interactive_authorization(bus, arg_ask_password); r = loginctl_main(argc, argv, bus); finish: /* make sure we terminate the bus connection first, and then close the * pager, see issue #3543 for the details. */ sd_bus_flush_close_unref(bus); pager_close(); polkit_agent_close(); strv_free(arg_property); return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/login/logind-acl.c000066400000000000000000000207221323337143100171360ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "acl-util.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "dirent-util.h" #include "escape.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "logind-acl.h" #include "set.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "udev-util.h" #include "util.h" static int flush_acl(acl_t acl) { acl_entry_t i; int found; bool changed = false; assert(acl); for (found = acl_get_entry(acl, ACL_FIRST_ENTRY, &i); found > 0; found = acl_get_entry(acl, ACL_NEXT_ENTRY, &i)) { acl_tag_t tag; if (acl_get_tag_type(i, &tag) < 0) return -errno; if (tag != ACL_USER) continue; if (acl_delete_entry(acl, i) < 0) return -errno; changed = true; } if (found < 0) return -errno; return changed; } int devnode_acl(const char *path, bool flush, bool del, uid_t old_uid, bool add, uid_t new_uid) { acl_t acl; int r = 0; bool changed = false; assert(path); acl = acl_get_file(path, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS); if (!acl) return -errno; if (flush) { r = flush_acl(acl); if (r < 0) goto finish; if (r > 0) changed = true; } else if (del && old_uid > 0) { acl_entry_t entry; r = acl_find_uid(acl, old_uid, &entry); if (r < 0) goto finish; if (r > 0) { if (acl_delete_entry(acl, entry) < 0) { r = -errno; goto finish; } changed = true; } } if (add && new_uid > 0) { acl_entry_t entry; acl_permset_t permset; int rd, wt; r = acl_find_uid(acl, new_uid, &entry); if (r < 0) goto finish; if (r == 0) { if (acl_create_entry(&acl, &entry) < 0) { r = -errno; goto finish; } if (acl_set_tag_type(entry, ACL_USER) < 0 || acl_set_qualifier(entry, &new_uid) < 0) { r = -errno; goto finish; } } if (acl_get_permset(entry, &permset) < 0) { r = -errno; goto finish; } rd = acl_get_perm(permset, ACL_READ); if (rd < 0) { r = -errno; goto finish; } wt = acl_get_perm(permset, ACL_WRITE); if (wt < 0) { r = -errno; goto finish; } if (!rd || !wt) { if (acl_add_perm(permset, ACL_READ|ACL_WRITE) < 0) { r = -errno; goto finish; } changed = true; } } if (!changed) goto finish; if (acl_calc_mask(&acl) < 0) { r = -errno; goto finish; } if (acl_set_file(path, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS, acl) < 0) { r = -errno; goto finish; } r = 0; finish: acl_free(acl); return r; } int devnode_acl_all(struct udev *udev, const char *seat, bool flush, bool del, uid_t old_uid, bool add, uid_t new_uid) { _cleanup_udev_enumerate_unref_ struct udev_enumerate *e = NULL; struct udev_list_entry *item = NULL, *first = NULL; _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *nodes = NULL; _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *dir = NULL; struct dirent *dent; Iterator i; char *n; int r; assert(udev); nodes = set_new(&string_hash_ops); if (!nodes) return -ENOMEM; e = udev_enumerate_new(udev); if (!e) return -ENOMEM; if (isempty(seat)) seat = "seat0"; /* We can only match by one tag in libudev. We choose * "uaccess" for that. If we could match for two tags here we * could add the seat name as second match tag, but this would * be hardly optimizable in libudev, and hence checking the * second tag manually in our loop is a good solution. */ r = udev_enumerate_add_match_tag(e, "uaccess"); if (r < 0) return r; r = udev_enumerate_add_match_is_initialized(e); if (r < 0) return r; r = udev_enumerate_scan_devices(e); if (r < 0) return r; first = udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(e); udev_list_entry_foreach(item, first) { _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *d = NULL; const char *node, *sn; d = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev, udev_list_entry_get_name(item)); if (!d) return -ENOMEM; sn = udev_device_get_property_value(d, "ID_SEAT"); if (isempty(sn)) sn = "seat0"; if (!streq(seat, sn)) continue; node = udev_device_get_devnode(d); /* In case people mistag devices with nodes, we need to ignore this */ if (!node) continue; n = strdup(node); if (!n) return -ENOMEM; log_debug("Found udev node %s for seat %s", n, seat); r = set_consume(nodes, n); if (r < 0) return r; } /* udev exports "dead" device nodes to allow module on-demand loading, * these devices are not known to the kernel at this moment */ dir = opendir("/run/udev/static_node-tags/uaccess"); if (dir) { FOREACH_DIRENT(dent, dir, return -errno) { _cleanup_free_ char *unescaped_devname = NULL; if (cunescape(dent->d_name, UNESCAPE_RELAX, &unescaped_devname) < 0) return -ENOMEM; n = strappend("/dev/", unescaped_devname); if (!n) return -ENOMEM; log_debug("Found static node %s for seat %s", n, seat); r = set_consume(nodes, n); if (r == -EEXIST) continue; if (r < 0) return r; } } r = 0; SET_FOREACH(n, nodes, i) { int k; log_debug("Changing ACLs at %s for seat %s (uid "UID_FMT"→"UID_FMT"%s%s)", n, seat, old_uid, new_uid, del ? " del" : "", add ? " add" : ""); k = devnode_acl(n, flush, del, old_uid, add, new_uid); if (k == -ENOENT) log_debug("Device %s disappeared while setting ACLs", n); else if (k < 0 && r == 0) r = k; } return r; } systemd-237/src/login/logind-acl.h000066400000000000000000000032301323337143100171360ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "libudev.h" #if HAVE_ACL int devnode_acl(const char *path, bool flush, bool del, uid_t old_uid, bool add, uid_t new_uid); int devnode_acl_all(struct udev *udev, const char *seat, bool flush, bool del, uid_t old_uid, bool add, uid_t new_uid); #else static inline int devnode_acl(const char *path, bool flush, bool del, uid_t old_uid, bool add, uid_t new_uid) { return 0; } static inline int devnode_acl_all(struct udev *udev, const char *seat, bool flush, bool del, uid_t old_uid, bool add, uid_t new_uid) { return 0; } #endif systemd-237/src/login/logind-action.c000066400000000000000000000153231323337143100176550ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-error.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "conf-parser.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "logind-action.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "sleep-config.h" #include "special.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "user-util.h" int manager_handle_action( Manager *m, InhibitWhat inhibit_key, HandleAction handle, bool ignore_inhibited, bool is_edge) { static const char * const message_table[_HANDLE_ACTION_MAX] = { [HANDLE_POWEROFF] = "Powering Off...", [HANDLE_REBOOT] = "Rebooting...", [HANDLE_HALT] = "Halting...", [HANDLE_KEXEC] = "Rebooting via kexec...", [HANDLE_SUSPEND] = "Suspending...", [HANDLE_HIBERNATE] = "Hibernating...", [HANDLE_HYBRID_SLEEP] = "Hibernating and suspending..." }; static const char * const target_table[_HANDLE_ACTION_MAX] = { [HANDLE_POWEROFF] = SPECIAL_POWEROFF_TARGET, [HANDLE_REBOOT] = SPECIAL_REBOOT_TARGET, [HANDLE_HALT] = SPECIAL_HALT_TARGET, [HANDLE_KEXEC] = SPECIAL_KEXEC_TARGET, [HANDLE_SUSPEND] = SPECIAL_SUSPEND_TARGET, [HANDLE_HIBERNATE] = SPECIAL_HIBERNATE_TARGET, [HANDLE_HYBRID_SLEEP] = SPECIAL_HYBRID_SLEEP_TARGET }; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; InhibitWhat inhibit_operation; Inhibitor *offending = NULL; bool supported; int r; assert(m); /* If the key handling is turned off, don't do anything */ if (handle == HANDLE_IGNORE) { log_debug("Refusing operation, as it is turned off."); return 0; } if (inhibit_key == INHIBIT_HANDLE_LID_SWITCH) { /* If the last system suspend or startup is too close, * let's not suspend for now, to give USB docking * stations some time to settle so that we can * properly watch its displays. */ if (m->lid_switch_ignore_event_source) { log_debug("Ignoring lid switch request, system startup or resume too close."); return 0; } } /* If the key handling is inhibited, don't do anything */ if (inhibit_key > 0) { if (manager_is_inhibited(m, inhibit_key, INHIBIT_BLOCK, NULL, true, false, 0, NULL)) { log_debug("Refusing operation, %s is inhibited.", inhibit_what_to_string(inhibit_key)); return 0; } } /* Locking is handled differently from the rest. */ if (handle == HANDLE_LOCK) { if (!is_edge) return 0; log_info("Locking sessions..."); session_send_lock_all(m, true); return 1; } if (handle == HANDLE_SUSPEND) supported = can_sleep("suspend") > 0; else if (handle == HANDLE_HIBERNATE) supported = can_sleep("hibernate") > 0; else if (handle == HANDLE_HYBRID_SLEEP) supported = can_sleep("hybrid-sleep") > 0; else if (handle == HANDLE_KEXEC) supported = access(KEXEC, X_OK) >= 0; else supported = true; if (!supported) { log_warning("Requested operation not supported, ignoring."); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } if (m->action_what) { log_debug("Action already in progress, ignoring."); return -EALREADY; } inhibit_operation = IN_SET(handle, HANDLE_SUSPEND, HANDLE_HIBERNATE, HANDLE_HYBRID_SLEEP) ? INHIBIT_SLEEP : INHIBIT_SHUTDOWN; /* If the actual operation is inhibited, warn and fail */ if (!ignore_inhibited && manager_is_inhibited(m, inhibit_operation, INHIBIT_BLOCK, NULL, false, false, 0, &offending)) { _cleanup_free_ char *comm = NULL, *u = NULL; get_process_comm(offending->pid, &comm); u = uid_to_name(offending->uid); /* If this is just a recheck of the lid switch then don't warn about anything */ if (!is_edge) { log_debug("Refusing operation, %s is inhibited by UID "UID_FMT"/%s, PID "PID_FMT"/%s.", inhibit_what_to_string(inhibit_operation), offending->uid, strna(u), offending->pid, strna(comm)); return 0; } log_error("Refusing operation, %s is inhibited by UID "UID_FMT"/%s, PID "PID_FMT"/%s.", inhibit_what_to_string(inhibit_operation), offending->uid, strna(u), offending->pid, strna(comm)); return -EPERM; } log_info("%s", message_table[handle]); r = bus_manager_shutdown_or_sleep_now_or_later(m, target_table[handle], inhibit_operation, &error); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to execute operation: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return r; } return 1; } static const char* const handle_action_table[_HANDLE_ACTION_MAX] = { [HANDLE_IGNORE] = "ignore", [HANDLE_POWEROFF] = "poweroff", [HANDLE_REBOOT] = "reboot", [HANDLE_HALT] = "halt", [HANDLE_KEXEC] = "kexec", [HANDLE_SUSPEND] = "suspend", [HANDLE_HIBERNATE] = "hibernate", [HANDLE_HYBRID_SLEEP] = "hybrid-sleep", [HANDLE_LOCK] = "lock" }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(handle_action, HandleAction); DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_handle_action, handle_action, HandleAction, "Failed to parse handle action setting"); systemd-237/src/login/logind-action.h000066400000000000000000000032241323337143100176570ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ typedef enum HandleAction { HANDLE_IGNORE, HANDLE_POWEROFF, HANDLE_REBOOT, HANDLE_HALT, HANDLE_KEXEC, HANDLE_SUSPEND, HANDLE_HIBERNATE, HANDLE_HYBRID_SLEEP, HANDLE_LOCK, _HANDLE_ACTION_MAX, _HANDLE_ACTION_INVALID = -1 } HandleAction; #include "logind-inhibit.h" #include "logind.h" int manager_handle_action( Manager *m, InhibitWhat inhibit_key, HandleAction handle, bool ignore_inhibited, bool is_edge); const char* handle_action_to_string(HandleAction h) _const_; HandleAction handle_action_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; int config_parse_handle_action(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); systemd-237/src/login/logind-button.c000066400000000000000000000306451323337143100177170ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-messages.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "logind-button.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" #define CONST_MAX4(a, b, c, d) CONST_MAX(CONST_MAX(a, b), CONST_MAX(c, d)) #define ULONG_BITS (sizeof(unsigned long)*8) static bool bitset_get(const unsigned long *bits, unsigned i) { return (bits[i / ULONG_BITS] >> (i % ULONG_BITS)) & 1UL; } static void bitset_put(unsigned long *bits, unsigned i) { bits[i / ULONG_BITS] |= (unsigned long) 1 << (i % ULONG_BITS); } Button* button_new(Manager *m, const char *name) { Button *b; assert(m); assert(name); b = new0(Button, 1); if (!b) return NULL; b->name = strdup(name); if (!b->name) return mfree(b); if (hashmap_put(m->buttons, b->name, b) < 0) { free(b->name); return mfree(b); } b->manager = m; b->fd = -1; return b; } void button_free(Button *b) { assert(b); hashmap_remove(b->manager->buttons, b->name); sd_event_source_unref(b->io_event_source); sd_event_source_unref(b->check_event_source); if (b->fd >= 0) /* If the device has been unplugged close() returns * ENODEV, let's ignore this, hence we don't use * safe_close() */ (void) close(b->fd); free(b->name); free(b->seat); free(b); } int button_set_seat(Button *b, const char *sn) { char *s; assert(b); assert(sn); s = strdup(sn); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; free(b->seat); b->seat = s; return 0; } static void button_lid_switch_handle_action(Manager *manager, bool is_edge) { HandleAction handle_action; assert(manager); /* If we are docked, handle the lid switch differently */ if (manager_is_docked_or_external_displays(manager)) handle_action = manager->handle_lid_switch_docked; else handle_action = manager->handle_lid_switch; manager_handle_action(manager, INHIBIT_HANDLE_LID_SWITCH, handle_action, manager->lid_switch_ignore_inhibited, is_edge); } static int button_recheck(sd_event_source *e, void *userdata) { Button *b = userdata; assert(b); assert(b->lid_closed); button_lid_switch_handle_action(b->manager, false); return 1; } static int button_install_check_event_source(Button *b) { int r; assert(b); /* Install a post handler, so that we keep rechecking as long as the lid is closed. */ if (b->check_event_source) return 0; r = sd_event_add_post(b->manager->event, &b->check_event_source, button_recheck, b); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_event_source_set_priority(b->check_event_source, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_IDLE+1); } static int button_dispatch(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { Button *b = userdata; struct input_event ev; ssize_t l; assert(s); assert(fd == b->fd); assert(b); l = read(b->fd, &ev, sizeof(ev)); if (l < 0) return errno != EAGAIN ? -errno : 0; if ((size_t) l < sizeof(ev)) return -EIO; if (ev.type == EV_KEY && ev.value > 0) { switch (ev.code) { case KEY_POWER: case KEY_POWER2: log_struct(LOG_INFO, LOG_MESSAGE("Power key pressed."), "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_POWER_KEY_STR, NULL); manager_handle_action(b->manager, INHIBIT_HANDLE_POWER_KEY, b->manager->handle_power_key, b->manager->power_key_ignore_inhibited, true); break; /* The kernel is a bit confused here: KEY_SLEEP = suspend-to-ram, which everybody else calls "suspend" KEY_SUSPEND = suspend-to-disk, which everybody else calls "hibernate" */ case KEY_SLEEP: log_struct(LOG_INFO, LOG_MESSAGE("Suspend key pressed."), "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_SUSPEND_KEY_STR, NULL); manager_handle_action(b->manager, INHIBIT_HANDLE_SUSPEND_KEY, b->manager->handle_suspend_key, b->manager->suspend_key_ignore_inhibited, true); break; case KEY_SUSPEND: log_struct(LOG_INFO, LOG_MESSAGE("Hibernate key pressed."), "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_HIBERNATE_KEY_STR, NULL); manager_handle_action(b->manager, INHIBIT_HANDLE_HIBERNATE_KEY, b->manager->handle_hibernate_key, b->manager->hibernate_key_ignore_inhibited, true); break; } } else if (ev.type == EV_SW && ev.value > 0) { if (ev.code == SW_LID) { log_struct(LOG_INFO, LOG_MESSAGE("Lid closed."), "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_LID_CLOSED_STR, NULL); b->lid_closed = true; button_lid_switch_handle_action(b->manager, true); button_install_check_event_source(b); } else if (ev.code == SW_DOCK) { log_struct(LOG_INFO, LOG_MESSAGE("System docked."), "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_SYSTEM_DOCKED_STR, NULL); b->docked = true; } } else if (ev.type == EV_SW && ev.value == 0) { if (ev.code == SW_LID) { log_struct(LOG_INFO, LOG_MESSAGE("Lid opened."), "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_LID_OPENED_STR, NULL); b->lid_closed = false; b->check_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(b->check_event_source); } else if (ev.code == SW_DOCK) { log_struct(LOG_INFO, LOG_MESSAGE("System undocked."), "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_SYSTEM_UNDOCKED_STR, NULL); b->docked = false; } } return 0; } static int button_suitable(Button *b) { unsigned long types[CONST_MAX(EV_KEY, EV_SW)/ULONG_BITS+1]; assert(b); assert(b->fd); if (ioctl(b->fd, EVIOCGBIT(EV_SYN, sizeof(types)), types) < 0) return -errno; if (bitset_get(types, EV_KEY)) { unsigned long keys[CONST_MAX4(KEY_POWER, KEY_POWER2, KEY_SLEEP, KEY_SUSPEND)/ULONG_BITS+1]; if (ioctl(b->fd, EVIOCGBIT(EV_KEY, sizeof(keys)), keys) < 0) return -errno; if (bitset_get(keys, KEY_POWER) || bitset_get(keys, KEY_POWER2) || bitset_get(keys, KEY_SLEEP) || bitset_get(keys, KEY_SUSPEND)) return true; } if (bitset_get(types, EV_SW)) { unsigned long switches[CONST_MAX(SW_LID, SW_DOCK)/ULONG_BITS+1]; if (ioctl(b->fd, EVIOCGBIT(EV_SW, sizeof(switches)), switches) < 0) return -errno; if (bitset_get(switches, SW_LID) || bitset_get(switches, SW_DOCK)) return true; } return false; } static int button_set_mask(Button *b) { unsigned long types[CONST_MAX(EV_KEY, EV_SW)/ULONG_BITS+1] = {}, keys[CONST_MAX4(KEY_POWER, KEY_POWER2, KEY_SLEEP, KEY_SUSPEND)/ULONG_BITS+1] = {}, switches[CONST_MAX(SW_LID, SW_DOCK)/ULONG_BITS+1] = {}; struct input_mask mask; assert(b); assert(b->fd >= 0); bitset_put(types, EV_KEY); bitset_put(types, EV_SW); mask = (struct input_mask) { .type = EV_SYN, .codes_size = sizeof(types), .codes_ptr = PTR_TO_UINT64(types), }; if (ioctl(b->fd, EVIOCSMASK, &mask) < 0) /* Log only at debug level if the kernel doesn't do EVIOCSMASK yet */ return log_full_errno(IN_SET(errno, ENOTTY, EOPNOTSUPP, EINVAL) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, errno, "Failed to set EV_SYN event mask on /dev/input/%s: %m", b->name); bitset_put(keys, KEY_POWER); bitset_put(keys, KEY_POWER2); bitset_put(keys, KEY_SLEEP); bitset_put(keys, KEY_SUSPEND); mask = (struct input_mask) { .type = EV_KEY, .codes_size = sizeof(keys), .codes_ptr = PTR_TO_UINT64(keys), }; if (ioctl(b->fd, EVIOCSMASK, &mask) < 0) return log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to set EV_KEY event mask on /dev/input/%s: %m", b->name); bitset_put(switches, SW_LID); bitset_put(switches, SW_DOCK); mask = (struct input_mask) { .type = EV_SW, .codes_size = sizeof(switches), .codes_ptr = PTR_TO_UINT64(switches), }; if (ioctl(b->fd, EVIOCSMASK, &mask) < 0) return log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to set EV_SW event mask on /dev/input/%s: %m", b->name); return 0; } int button_open(Button *b) { char *p, name[256]; int r; assert(b); b->fd = safe_close(b->fd); p = strjoina("/dev/input/", b->name); b->fd = open(p, O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NONBLOCK); if (b->fd < 0) return log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to open %s: %m", p); r = button_suitable(b); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to determine whether input device is relevant to us: %m"); if (r == 0) { log_debug("Device %s does not expose keys or switches relevant to us, ignoring.", p); return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; } if (ioctl(b->fd, EVIOCGNAME(sizeof(name)), name) < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to get input name: %m"); goto fail; } (void) button_set_mask(b); r = sd_event_add_io(b->manager->event, &b->io_event_source, b->fd, EPOLLIN, button_dispatch, b); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add button event: %m"); goto fail; } log_info("Watching system buttons on /dev/input/%s (%s)", b->name, name); return 0; fail: b->fd = safe_close(b->fd); return r; } int button_check_switches(Button *b) { unsigned long switches[CONST_MAX(SW_LID, SW_DOCK)/ULONG_BITS+1] = {}; assert(b); if (b->fd < 0) return -EINVAL; if (ioctl(b->fd, EVIOCGSW(sizeof(switches)), switches) < 0) return -errno; b->lid_closed = bitset_get(switches, SW_LID); b->docked = bitset_get(switches, SW_DOCK); if (b->lid_closed) button_install_check_event_source(b); return 0; } systemd-237/src/login/logind-button.h000066400000000000000000000023501323337143100177140ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ typedef struct Button Button; #include "logind.h" struct Button { Manager *manager; sd_event_source *io_event_source; sd_event_source *check_event_source; char *name; char *seat; int fd; bool lid_closed; bool docked; }; Button* button_new(Manager *m, const char *name); void button_free(Button*b); int button_open(Button *b); int button_set_seat(Button *b, const char *sn); int button_check_switches(Button *b); systemd-237/src/login/logind-core.c000066400000000000000000000404721323337143100173330ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-error.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "cgroup-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "logind.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "udev-util.h" #include "user-util.h" int manager_add_device(Manager *m, const char *sysfs, bool master, Device **_device) { Device *d; assert(m); assert(sysfs); d = hashmap_get(m->devices, sysfs); if (d) /* we support adding master-flags, but not removing them */ d->master = d->master || master; else { d = device_new(m, sysfs, master); if (!d) return -ENOMEM; } if (_device) *_device = d; return 0; } int manager_add_seat(Manager *m, const char *id, Seat **_seat) { Seat *s; assert(m); assert(id); s = hashmap_get(m->seats, id); if (!s) { s = seat_new(m, id); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; } if (_seat) *_seat = s; return 0; } int manager_add_session(Manager *m, const char *id, Session **_session) { Session *s; assert(m); assert(id); s = hashmap_get(m->sessions, id); if (!s) { s = session_new(m, id); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; } if (_session) *_session = s; return 0; } int manager_add_user(Manager *m, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, const char *name, User **_user) { User *u; int r; assert(m); assert(name); u = hashmap_get(m->users, UID_TO_PTR(uid)); if (!u) { r = user_new(&u, m, uid, gid, name); if (r < 0) return r; } if (_user) *_user = u; return 0; } int manager_add_user_by_name(Manager *m, const char *name, User **_user) { uid_t uid; gid_t gid; int r; assert(m); assert(name); r = get_user_creds(&name, &uid, &gid, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; return manager_add_user(m, uid, gid, name, _user); } int manager_add_user_by_uid(Manager *m, uid_t uid, User **_user) { struct passwd *p; assert(m); errno = 0; p = getpwuid(uid); if (!p) return errno > 0 ? -errno : -ENOENT; return manager_add_user(m, uid, p->pw_gid, p->pw_name, _user); } int manager_add_inhibitor(Manager *m, const char* id, Inhibitor **_inhibitor) { Inhibitor *i; assert(m); assert(id); i = hashmap_get(m->inhibitors, id); if (i) { if (_inhibitor) *_inhibitor = i; return 0; } i = inhibitor_new(m, id); if (!i) return -ENOMEM; if (_inhibitor) *_inhibitor = i; return 0; } int manager_add_button(Manager *m, const char *name, Button **_button) { Button *b; assert(m); assert(name); b = hashmap_get(m->buttons, name); if (!b) { b = button_new(m, name); if (!b) return -ENOMEM; } if (_button) *_button = b; return 0; } int manager_process_seat_device(Manager *m, struct udev_device *d) { Device *device; int r; assert(m); if (streq_ptr(udev_device_get_action(d), "remove")) { device = hashmap_get(m->devices, udev_device_get_syspath(d)); if (!device) return 0; seat_add_to_gc_queue(device->seat); device_free(device); } else { const char *sn; Seat *seat = NULL; bool master; sn = udev_device_get_property_value(d, "ID_SEAT"); if (isempty(sn)) sn = "seat0"; if (!seat_name_is_valid(sn)) { log_warning("Device with invalid seat name %s found, ignoring.", sn); return 0; } seat = hashmap_get(m->seats, sn); master = udev_device_has_tag(d, "master-of-seat"); /* Ignore non-master devices for unknown seats */ if (!master && !seat) return 0; r = manager_add_device(m, udev_device_get_syspath(d), master, &device); if (r < 0) return r; if (!seat) { r = manager_add_seat(m, sn, &seat); if (r < 0) { if (!device->seat) device_free(device); return r; } } device_attach(device, seat); seat_start(seat); } return 0; } int manager_process_button_device(Manager *m, struct udev_device *d) { Button *b; int r; assert(m); if (streq_ptr(udev_device_get_action(d), "remove")) { b = hashmap_get(m->buttons, udev_device_get_sysname(d)); if (!b) return 0; button_free(b); } else { const char *sn; r = manager_add_button(m, udev_device_get_sysname(d), &b); if (r < 0) return r; sn = udev_device_get_property_value(d, "ID_SEAT"); if (isempty(sn)) sn = "seat0"; button_set_seat(b, sn); r = button_open(b); if (r < 0) /* event device doesn't have any keys or switches relevant to us? (or any other error * opening the device?) let's close the button again. */ button_free(b); } return 0; } int manager_get_session_by_pid(Manager *m, pid_t pid, Session **session) { _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL; Session *s; int r; assert(m); if (!pid_is_valid(pid)) return -EINVAL; r = cg_pid_get_unit(pid, &unit); if (r < 0) return 0; s = hashmap_get(m->session_units, unit); if (!s) return 0; if (session) *session = s; return 1; } int manager_get_user_by_pid(Manager *m, pid_t pid, User **user) { _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL; User *u; int r; assert(m); assert(user); if (!pid_is_valid(pid)) return -EINVAL; r = cg_pid_get_slice(pid, &unit); if (r < 0) return 0; u = hashmap_get(m->user_units, unit); if (!u) return 0; *user = u; return 1; } int manager_get_idle_hint(Manager *m, dual_timestamp *t) { Session *s; bool idle_hint; dual_timestamp ts = DUAL_TIMESTAMP_NULL; Iterator i; assert(m); idle_hint = !manager_is_inhibited(m, INHIBIT_IDLE, INHIBIT_BLOCK, t, false, false, 0, NULL); HASHMAP_FOREACH(s, m->sessions, i) { dual_timestamp k; int ih; ih = session_get_idle_hint(s, &k); if (ih < 0) return ih; if (!ih) { if (!idle_hint) { if (k.monotonic < ts.monotonic) ts = k; } else { idle_hint = false; ts = k; } } else if (idle_hint) { if (k.monotonic > ts.monotonic) ts = k; } } if (t) *t = ts; return idle_hint; } bool manager_shall_kill(Manager *m, const char *user) { assert(m); assert(user); if (!m->kill_exclude_users && streq(user, "root")) return false; if (strv_contains(m->kill_exclude_users, user)) return false; if (!strv_isempty(m->kill_only_users)) return strv_contains(m->kill_only_users, user); return m->kill_user_processes; } int config_parse_n_autovts( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { unsigned *n = data; unsigned o; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); r = safe_atou(rvalue, &o); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse number of autovts, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } if (o > 15) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "A maximum of 15 autovts are supported, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } *n = o; return 0; } static int vt_is_busy(unsigned int vtnr) { struct vt_stat vt_stat; int r = 0; _cleanup_close_ int fd; assert(vtnr >= 1); /* VT_GETSTATE "cannot return state for more than 16 VTs, since v_state is short" */ assert(vtnr <= 15); /* We explicitly open /dev/tty1 here instead of /dev/tty0. If * we'd open the latter we'd open the foreground tty which * hence would be unconditionally busy. By opening /dev/tty1 * we avoid this. Since tty1 is special and needs to be an * explicitly loaded getty or DM this is safe. */ fd = open_terminal("/dev/tty1", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) return -errno; if (ioctl(fd, VT_GETSTATE, &vt_stat) < 0) r = -errno; else r = !!(vt_stat.v_state & (1 << vtnr)); return r; } int manager_spawn_autovt(Manager *m, unsigned int vtnr) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; char name[sizeof("autovt@tty.service") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(unsigned int)]; int r; assert(m); assert(vtnr >= 1); if (vtnr > m->n_autovts && vtnr != m->reserve_vt) return 0; if (vtnr != m->reserve_vt) { /* If this is the reserved TTY, we'll start the getty * on it in any case, but otherwise only if it is not * busy. */ r = vt_is_busy(vtnr); if (r < 0) return r; else if (r > 0) return -EBUSY; } snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "autovt@tty%u.service", vtnr); r = sd_bus_call_method( m->bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "StartUnit", &error, NULL, "ss", name, "fail"); if (r < 0) log_error("Failed to start %s: %s", name, bus_error_message(&error, r)); return r; } static bool manager_is_docked(Manager *m) { Iterator i; Button *b; HASHMAP_FOREACH(b, m->buttons, i) if (b->docked) return true; return false; } static int manager_count_external_displays(Manager *m) { _cleanup_udev_enumerate_unref_ struct udev_enumerate *e = NULL; struct udev_list_entry *item = NULL, *first = NULL; int r; int n = 0; e = udev_enumerate_new(m->udev); if (!e) return -ENOMEM; r = udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(e, "drm"); if (r < 0) return r; r = udev_enumerate_scan_devices(e); if (r < 0) return r; first = udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(e); udev_list_entry_foreach(item, first) { _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *d = NULL; struct udev_device *p; const char *status, *enabled, *dash, *nn, *i; bool external = false; d = udev_device_new_from_syspath(m->udev, udev_list_entry_get_name(item)); if (!d) return -ENOMEM; p = udev_device_get_parent(d); if (!p) continue; /* If the parent shares the same subsystem as the * device we are looking at then it is a connector, * which is what we are interested in. */ if (!streq_ptr(udev_device_get_subsystem(p), "drm")) continue; nn = udev_device_get_sysname(d); if (!nn) continue; /* Ignore internal displays: the type is encoded in * the sysfs name, as the second dash separated item * (the first is the card name, the last the connector * number). We implement a whitelist of external * displays here, rather than a whitelist, to ensure * we don't block suspends too eagerly. */ dash = strchr(nn, '-'); if (!dash) continue; dash++; FOREACH_STRING(i, "VGA-", "DVI-I-", "DVI-D-", "DVI-A-" "Composite-", "SVIDEO-", "Component-", "DIN-", "DP-", "HDMI-A-", "HDMI-B-", "TV-") { if (startswith(dash, i)) { external = true; break; } } if (!external) continue; /* Ignore ports that are not enabled */ enabled = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(d, "enabled"); if (!enabled) continue; if (!streq_ptr(enabled, "enabled")) continue; /* We count any connector which is not explicitly * "disconnected" as connected. */ status = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(d, "status"); if (!streq_ptr(status, "disconnected")) n++; } return n; } bool manager_is_docked_or_external_displays(Manager *m) { int n; /* If we are docked don't react to lid closing */ if (manager_is_docked(m)) { log_debug("System is docked."); return true; } /* If we have more than one display connected, * assume that we are docked. */ n = manager_count_external_displays(m); if (n < 0) log_warning_errno(n, "Display counting failed: %m"); else if (n >= 1) { log_debug("External (%i) displays connected.", n); return true; } return false; } systemd-237/src/login/logind-dbus.c000066400000000000000000003302661323337143100173430ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "sd-messages.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "audit-util.h" #include "bus-common-errors.h" #include "bus-error.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "dirent-util.h" #include "efivars.h" #include "escape.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio-label.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "logind.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "selinux-util.h" #include "sleep-config.h" #include "special.h" #include "strv.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "udev-util.h" #include "unit-name.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "utmp-wtmp.h" static int get_sender_session(Manager *m, sd_bus_message *message, sd_bus_error *error, Session **ret) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_creds_unrefp) sd_bus_creds *creds = NULL; const char *name; Session *session; int r; /* Get client login session. This is not what you are looking for these days, * as apps may instead belong to a user service unit. This includes terminal * emulators and hence command-line apps. */ r = sd_bus_query_sender_creds(message, SD_BUS_CREDS_SESSION|SD_BUS_CREDS_AUGMENT, &creds); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_creds_get_session(creds, &name); if (r == -ENXIO) goto err_no_session; if (r < 0) return r; session = hashmap_get(m->sessions, name); if (!session) goto err_no_session; *ret = session; return 0; err_no_session: return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SESSION_FOR_PID, "Caller does not belong to any known session"); } int manager_get_session_from_creds(Manager *m, sd_bus_message *message, const char *name, sd_bus_error *error, Session **ret) { Session *session; assert(m); assert(message); assert(ret); if (isempty(name)) return get_sender_session(m, message, error, ret); session = hashmap_get(m->sessions, name); if (!session) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_SESSION, "No session '%s' known", name); *ret = session; return 0; } static int get_sender_user(Manager *m, sd_bus_message *message, sd_bus_error *error, User **ret) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_creds_unrefp) sd_bus_creds *creds = NULL; uid_t uid; User *user; int r; /* Note that we get the owner UID of the session, not the actual client UID here! */ r = sd_bus_query_sender_creds(message, SD_BUS_CREDS_OWNER_UID|SD_BUS_CREDS_AUGMENT, &creds); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_creds_get_owner_uid(creds, &uid); if (r == -ENXIO) goto err_no_user; if (r < 0) return r; user = hashmap_get(m->users, UID_TO_PTR(uid)); if (!user) goto err_no_user; *ret = user; return 0; err_no_user: return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_USER_FOR_PID, "Caller does not belong to any logged in user or lingering user"); } int manager_get_user_from_creds(Manager *m, sd_bus_message *message, uid_t uid, sd_bus_error *error, User **ret) { User *user; assert(m); assert(message); assert(ret); if (!uid_is_valid(uid)) return get_sender_user(m, message, error, ret); user = hashmap_get(m->users, UID_TO_PTR(uid)); if (!user) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_USER, "User ID "UID_FMT" is not logged in or lingering", uid); *ret = user; return 0; } int manager_get_seat_from_creds(Manager *m, sd_bus_message *message, const char *name, sd_bus_error *error, Seat **ret) { Seat *seat; int r; assert(m); assert(message); assert(ret); if (isempty(name)) { Session *session; r = manager_get_session_from_creds(m, message, NULL, error, &session); if (r < 0) return r; seat = session->seat; if (!seat) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_SEAT, "Session has no seat."); } else { seat = hashmap_get(m->seats, name); if (!seat) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_SEAT, "No seat '%s' known", name); } *ret = seat; return 0; } static int property_get_idle_hint( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(m); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "b", manager_get_idle_hint(m, NULL) > 0); } static int property_get_idle_since_hint( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; dual_timestamp t = DUAL_TIMESTAMP_NULL; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(m); manager_get_idle_hint(m, &t); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "t", streq(property, "IdleSinceHint") ? t.realtime : t.monotonic); } static int property_get_inhibited( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; InhibitWhat w; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(m); w = manager_inhibit_what(m, streq(property, "BlockInhibited") ? INHIBIT_BLOCK : INHIBIT_DELAY); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "s", inhibit_what_to_string(w)); } static int property_get_preparing( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; bool b; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(m); if (streq(property, "PreparingForShutdown")) b = !!(m->action_what & INHIBIT_SHUTDOWN); else b = !!(m->action_what & INHIBIT_SLEEP); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "b", b); } static int property_get_scheduled_shutdown( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; int r; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'r', "st"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "st", m->scheduled_shutdown_type, m->scheduled_shutdown_timeout); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); } static BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET_ENUM(property_get_handle_action, handle_action, HandleAction); static int property_get_docked( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(m); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "b", manager_is_docked_or_external_displays(m)); } static int property_get_current_sessions( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(m); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "t", (uint64_t) hashmap_size(m->sessions)); } static int property_get_current_inhibitors( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(m); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "t", (uint64_t) hashmap_size(m->inhibitors)); } static int method_get_session(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; const char *name; Session *session; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &name); if (r < 0) return r; r = manager_get_session_from_creds(m, message, name, error, &session); if (r < 0) return r; p = session_bus_path(session); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, "o", p); } /* Get login session of a process. This is not what you are looking for these days, * as apps may instead belong to a user service unit. This includes terminal * emulators and hence command-line apps. */ static int method_get_session_by_pid(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; Session *session = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; pid_t pid; int r; assert(message); assert(m); assert_cc(sizeof(pid_t) == sizeof(uint32_t)); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "u", &pid); if (r < 0) return r; if (pid < 0) return -EINVAL; if (pid == 0) { r = manager_get_session_from_creds(m, message, NULL, error, &session); if (r < 0) return r; } else { r = manager_get_session_by_pid(m, pid, &session); if (r < 0) return r; if (!session) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SESSION_FOR_PID, "PID "PID_FMT" does not belong to any known session", pid); } p = session_bus_path(session); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, "o", p); } static int method_get_user(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; uint32_t uid; User *user; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "u", &uid); if (r < 0) return r; r = manager_get_user_from_creds(m, message, uid, error, &user); if (r < 0) return r; p = user_bus_path(user); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, "o", p); } static int method_get_user_by_pid(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; User *user = NULL; pid_t pid; int r; assert(message); assert(m); assert_cc(sizeof(pid_t) == sizeof(uint32_t)); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "u", &pid); if (r < 0) return r; if (pid < 0) return -EINVAL; if (pid == 0) { r = manager_get_user_from_creds(m, message, UID_INVALID, error, &user); if (r < 0) return r; } else { r = manager_get_user_by_pid(m, pid, &user); if (r < 0) return r; if (!user) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_USER_FOR_PID, "PID "PID_FMT" does not belong to any logged in user or lingering user", pid); } p = user_bus_path(user); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, "o", p); } static int method_get_seat(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; const char *name; Seat *seat; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &name); if (r < 0) return r; r = manager_get_seat_from_creds(m, message, name, error, &seat); if (r < 0) return r; p = seat_bus_path(seat); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, "o", p); } static int method_list_sessions(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; Session *session; Iterator i; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_new_method_return(message, &reply); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "(susso)"); if (r < 0) return r; HASHMAP_FOREACH(session, m->sessions, i) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; p = session_bus_path(session); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "(susso)", session->id, (uint32_t) session->user->uid, session->user->name, session->seat ? session->seat->id : "", p); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_send(NULL, reply, NULL); } static int method_list_users(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; User *user; Iterator i; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_new_method_return(message, &reply); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "(uso)"); if (r < 0) return r; HASHMAP_FOREACH(user, m->users, i) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; p = user_bus_path(user); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "(uso)", (uint32_t) user->uid, user->name, p); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_send(NULL, reply, NULL); } static int method_list_seats(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; Seat *seat; Iterator i; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_new_method_return(message, &reply); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "(so)"); if (r < 0) return r; HASHMAP_FOREACH(seat, m->seats, i) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; p = seat_bus_path(seat); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "(so)", seat->id, p); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_send(NULL, reply, NULL); } static int method_list_inhibitors(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; Inhibitor *inhibitor; Iterator i; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_new_method_return(message, &reply); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "(ssssuu)"); if (r < 0) return r; HASHMAP_FOREACH(inhibitor, m->inhibitors, i) { r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "(ssssuu)", strempty(inhibit_what_to_string(inhibitor->what)), strempty(inhibitor->who), strempty(inhibitor->why), strempty(inhibit_mode_to_string(inhibitor->mode)), (uint32_t) inhibitor->uid, (uint32_t) inhibitor->pid); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_send(NULL, reply, NULL); } static int method_create_session(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { const char *service, *type, *class, *cseat, *tty, *display, *remote_user, *remote_host, *desktop; uint32_t audit_id = 0; _cleanup_free_ char *id = NULL; Session *session = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; User *user = NULL; Seat *seat = NULL; pid_t leader; uid_t uid; int remote; uint32_t vtnr = 0; SessionType t; SessionClass c; int r; assert(message); assert(m); assert_cc(sizeof(pid_t) == sizeof(uint32_t)); assert_cc(sizeof(uid_t) == sizeof(uint32_t)); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "uusssssussbss", &uid, &leader, &service, &type, &class, &desktop, &cseat, &vtnr, &tty, &display, &remote, &remote_user, &remote_host); if (r < 0) return r; if (!uid_is_valid(uid)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid UID"); if (leader < 0 || leader == 1) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid leader PID"); if (isempty(type)) t = _SESSION_TYPE_INVALID; else { t = session_type_from_string(type); if (t < 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid session type %s", type); } if (isempty(class)) c = _SESSION_CLASS_INVALID; else { c = session_class_from_string(class); if (c < 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid session class %s", class); } if (isempty(desktop)) desktop = NULL; else { if (!string_is_safe(desktop)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid desktop string %s", desktop); } if (isempty(cseat)) seat = NULL; else { seat = hashmap_get(m->seats, cseat); if (!seat) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_SEAT, "No seat '%s' known", cseat); } if (tty_is_vc(tty)) { int v; if (!seat) seat = m->seat0; else if (seat != m->seat0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "TTY %s is virtual console but seat %s is not seat0", tty, seat->id); v = vtnr_from_tty(tty); if (v <= 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Cannot determine VT number from virtual console TTY %s", tty); if (!vtnr) vtnr = (uint32_t) v; else if (vtnr != (uint32_t) v) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Specified TTY and VT number do not match"); } else if (tty_is_console(tty)) { if (!seat) seat = m->seat0; else if (seat != m->seat0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Console TTY specified but seat is not seat0"); if (vtnr != 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Console TTY specified but VT number is not 0"); } if (seat) { if (seat_has_vts(seat)) { if (!vtnr || vtnr > 63) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "VT number out of range"); } else { if (vtnr != 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Seat has no VTs but VT number not 0"); } } r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(message, 'a', "(sv)"); if (r < 0) return r; if (t == _SESSION_TYPE_INVALID) { if (!isempty(display)) t = SESSION_X11; else if (!isempty(tty)) t = SESSION_TTY; else t = SESSION_UNSPECIFIED; } if (c == _SESSION_CLASS_INVALID) { if (t == SESSION_UNSPECIFIED) c = SESSION_BACKGROUND; else c = SESSION_USER; } if (leader == 0) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_creds_unrefp) sd_bus_creds *creds = NULL; r = sd_bus_query_sender_creds(message, SD_BUS_CREDS_PID, &creds); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_creds_get_pid(creds, (pid_t*) &leader); if (r < 0) return r; } r = manager_get_session_by_pid(m, leader, NULL); if (r > 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_SESSION_BUSY, "Already running in a session"); /* * Old gdm and lightdm start the user-session on the same VT as * the greeter session. But they destroy the greeter session * after the user-session and want the user-session to take * over the VT. We need to support this for * backwards-compatibility, so make sure we allow new sessions * on a VT that a greeter is running on. Furthermore, to allow * re-logins, we have to allow a greeter to take over a used VT for * the exact same reasons. */ if (c != SESSION_GREETER && vtnr > 0 && vtnr < m->seat0->position_count && m->seat0->positions[vtnr] && m->seat0->positions[vtnr]->class != SESSION_GREETER) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_SESSION_BUSY, "Already occupied by a session"); if (hashmap_size(m->sessions) >= m->sessions_max) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_LIMITS_EXCEEDED, "Maximum number of sessions (%" PRIu64 ") reached, refusing further sessions.", m->sessions_max); (void) audit_session_from_pid(leader, &audit_id); if (audit_session_is_valid(audit_id)) { /* Keep our session IDs and the audit session IDs in sync */ if (asprintf(&id, "%"PRIu32, audit_id) < 0) return -ENOMEM; /* Wut? There's already a session by this name and we * didn't find it above? Weird, then let's not trust * the audit data and let's better register a new * ID */ if (hashmap_get(m->sessions, id)) { log_warning("Existing logind session ID %s used by new audit session, ignoring", id); audit_id = AUDIT_SESSION_INVALID; id = mfree(id); } } if (!id) { do { id = mfree(id); if (asprintf(&id, "c%lu", ++m->session_counter) < 0) return -ENOMEM; } while (hashmap_get(m->sessions, id)); } r = manager_add_user_by_uid(m, uid, &user); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = manager_add_session(m, id, &session); if (r < 0) goto fail; session_set_user(session, user); session->leader = leader; session->audit_id = audit_id; session->type = t; session->class = c; session->remote = remote; session->vtnr = vtnr; if (!isempty(tty)) { session->tty = strdup(tty); if (!session->tty) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } } if (!isempty(display)) { session->display = strdup(display); if (!session->display) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } } if (!isempty(remote_user)) { session->remote_user = strdup(remote_user); if (!session->remote_user) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } } if (!isempty(remote_host)) { session->remote_host = strdup(remote_host); if (!session->remote_host) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } } if (!isempty(service)) { session->service = strdup(service); if (!session->service) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } } if (!isempty(desktop)) { session->desktop = strdup(desktop); if (!session->desktop) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } } if (seat) { r = seat_attach_session(seat, session); if (r < 0) goto fail; } r = session_start(session); if (r < 0) goto fail; session->create_message = sd_bus_message_ref(message); /* Now, let's wait until the slice unit and stuff got * created. We send the reply back from * session_send_create_reply(). */ return 1; fail: if (session) session_add_to_gc_queue(session); if (user) user_add_to_gc_queue(user); return r; } static int method_release_session(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; Session *session; const char *name; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &name); if (r < 0) return r; r = manager_get_session_from_creds(m, message, name, error, &session); if (r < 0) return r; r = session_release(session); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } static int method_activate_session(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; Session *session; const char *name; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &name); if (r < 0) return r; r = manager_get_session_from_creds(m, message, name, error, &session); if (r < 0) return r; return bus_session_method_activate(message, session, error); } static int method_activate_session_on_seat(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { const char *session_name, *seat_name; Manager *m = userdata; Session *session; Seat *seat; int r; assert(message); assert(m); /* Same as ActivateSession() but refuses to work if * the seat doesn't match */ r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "ss", &session_name, &seat_name); if (r < 0) return r; r = manager_get_session_from_creds(m, message, session_name, error, &session); if (r < 0) return r; r = manager_get_seat_from_creds(m, message, seat_name, error, &seat); if (r < 0) return r; if (session->seat != seat) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_SESSION_NOT_ON_SEAT, "Session %s not on seat %s", session_name, seat_name); r = session_activate(session); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } static int method_lock_session(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; Session *session; const char *name; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &name); if (r < 0) return r; r = manager_get_session_from_creds(m, message, name, error, &session); if (r < 0) return r; return bus_session_method_lock(message, session, error); } static int method_lock_sessions(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = bus_verify_polkit_async( message, CAP_SYS_ADMIN, "org.freedesktop.login1.lock-sessions", NULL, false, UID_INVALID, &m->polkit_registry, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* Will call us back */ r = session_send_lock_all(m, streq(sd_bus_message_get_member(message), "LockSessions")); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } static int method_kill_session(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { const char *name; Manager *m = userdata; Session *session; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &name); if (r < 0) return r; r = manager_get_session_from_creds(m, message, name, error, &session); if (r < 0) return r; return bus_session_method_kill(message, session, error); } static int method_kill_user(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; uint32_t uid; User *user; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "u", &uid); if (r < 0) return r; r = manager_get_user_from_creds(m, message, uid, error, &user); if (r < 0) return r; return bus_user_method_kill(message, user, error); } static int method_terminate_session(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; const char *name; Session *session; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &name); if (r < 0) return r; r = manager_get_session_from_creds(m, message, name, error, &session); if (r < 0) return r; return bus_session_method_terminate(message, session, error); } static int method_terminate_user(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; uint32_t uid; User *user; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "u", &uid); if (r < 0) return r; r = manager_get_user_from_creds(m, message, uid, error, &user); if (r < 0) return r; return bus_user_method_terminate(message, user, error); } static int method_terminate_seat(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; const char *name; Seat *seat; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &name); if (r < 0) return r; r = manager_get_seat_from_creds(m, message, name, error, &seat); if (r < 0) return r; return bus_seat_method_terminate(message, seat, error); } static int method_set_user_linger(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_creds_unrefp) sd_bus_creds *creds = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *cc = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; int r, b, interactive; struct passwd *pw; const char *path; uint32_t uid, auth_uid; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "ubb", &uid, &b, &interactive); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_query_sender_creds(message, SD_BUS_CREDS_EUID | SD_BUS_CREDS_OWNER_UID|SD_BUS_CREDS_AUGMENT, &creds); if (r < 0) return r; if (!uid_is_valid(uid)) { /* Note that we get the owner UID of the session or user unit, * not the actual client UID here! */ r = sd_bus_creds_get_owner_uid(creds, &uid); if (r < 0) return r; } /* owner_uid is racy, so for authorization we must use euid */ r = sd_bus_creds_get_euid(creds, &auth_uid); if (r < 0) return r; errno = 0; pw = getpwuid(uid); if (!pw) return errno > 0 ? -errno : -ENOENT; r = bus_verify_polkit_async( message, CAP_SYS_ADMIN, uid == auth_uid ? "org.freedesktop.login1.set-self-linger" : "org.freedesktop.login1.set-user-linger", NULL, interactive, UID_INVALID, &m->polkit_registry, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* No authorization for now, but the async polkit stuff will call us again when it has it */ mkdir_p_label("/var/lib/systemd", 0755); r = mkdir_safe_label("/var/lib/systemd/linger", 0755, 0, 0, false); if (r < 0) return r; cc = cescape(pw->pw_name); if (!cc) return -ENOMEM; path = strjoina("/var/lib/systemd/linger/", cc); if (b) { User *u; r = touch(path); if (r < 0) return r; if (manager_add_user_by_uid(m, uid, &u) >= 0) user_start(u); } else { User *u; r = unlink(path); if (r < 0 && errno != ENOENT) return -errno; u = hashmap_get(m->users, UID_TO_PTR(uid)); if (u) user_add_to_gc_queue(u); } return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } static int trigger_device(Manager *m, struct udev_device *d) { _cleanup_udev_enumerate_unref_ struct udev_enumerate *e = NULL; struct udev_list_entry *first, *item; int r; assert(m); e = udev_enumerate_new(m->udev); if (!e) return -ENOMEM; if (d) { r = udev_enumerate_add_match_parent(e, d); if (r < 0) return r; } r = udev_enumerate_scan_devices(e); if (r < 0) return r; first = udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(e); udev_list_entry_foreach(item, first) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; const char *p; p = udev_list_entry_get_name(item); t = strappend(p, "/uevent"); if (!t) return -ENOMEM; (void) write_string_file(t, "change", 0); } return 0; } static int attach_device(Manager *m, const char *seat, const char *sysfs) { _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *d = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *rule = NULL, *file = NULL; const char *id_for_seat; int r; assert(m); assert(seat); assert(sysfs); d = udev_device_new_from_syspath(m->udev, sysfs); if (!d) return -ENODEV; if (!udev_device_has_tag(d, "seat")) return -ENODEV; id_for_seat = udev_device_get_property_value(d, "ID_FOR_SEAT"); if (!id_for_seat) return -ENODEV; if (asprintf(&file, "/etc/udev/rules.d/72-seat-%s.rules", id_for_seat) < 0) return -ENOMEM; if (asprintf(&rule, "TAG==\"seat\", ENV{ID_FOR_SEAT}==\"%s\", ENV{ID_SEAT}=\"%s\"", id_for_seat, seat) < 0) return -ENOMEM; mkdir_p_label("/etc/udev/rules.d", 0755); r = write_string_file_atomic_label(file, rule); if (r < 0) return r; return trigger_device(m, d); } static int flush_devices(Manager *m) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d; assert(m); d = opendir("/etc/udev/rules.d"); if (!d) { if (errno != ENOENT) log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to open /etc/udev/rules.d: %m"); } else { struct dirent *de; FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(de, d, break) { if (!dirent_is_file(de)) continue; if (!startswith(de->d_name, "72-seat-")) continue; if (!endswith(de->d_name, ".rules")) continue; if (unlinkat(dirfd(d), de->d_name, 0) < 0) log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to unlink %s: %m", de->d_name); } } return trigger_device(m, NULL); } static int method_attach_device(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { const char *sysfs, *seat; Manager *m = userdata; int interactive, r; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "ssb", &seat, &sysfs, &interactive); if (r < 0) return r; if (!path_startswith(sysfs, "/sys")) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Path %s is not in /sys", sysfs); if (!seat_name_is_valid(seat)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Seat %s is not valid", seat); r = bus_verify_polkit_async( message, CAP_SYS_ADMIN, "org.freedesktop.login1.attach-device", NULL, interactive, UID_INVALID, &m->polkit_registry, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* No authorization for now, but the async polkit stuff will call us again when it has it */ r = attach_device(m, seat, sysfs); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } static int method_flush_devices(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; int interactive, r; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "b", &interactive); if (r < 0) return r; r = bus_verify_polkit_async( message, CAP_SYS_ADMIN, "org.freedesktop.login1.flush-devices", NULL, interactive, UID_INVALID, &m->polkit_registry, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* No authorization for now, but the async polkit stuff will call us again when it has it */ r = flush_devices(m); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } static int have_multiple_sessions( Manager *m, uid_t uid) { Session *session; Iterator i; assert(m); /* Check for other users' sessions. Greeter sessions do not * count, and non-login sessions do not count either. */ HASHMAP_FOREACH(session, m->sessions, i) if (session->class == SESSION_USER && session->user->uid != uid) return true; return false; } static int bus_manager_log_shutdown( Manager *m, const char *unit_name) { const char *p, *q; assert(m); assert(unit_name); if (streq(unit_name, SPECIAL_POWEROFF_TARGET)) { p = "MESSAGE=System is powering down"; q = "SHUTDOWN=power-off"; } else if (streq(unit_name, SPECIAL_REBOOT_TARGET)) { p = "MESSAGE=System is rebooting"; q = "SHUTDOWN=reboot"; } else if (streq(unit_name, SPECIAL_HALT_TARGET)) { p = "MESSAGE=System is halting"; q = "SHUTDOWN=halt"; } else if (streq(unit_name, SPECIAL_KEXEC_TARGET)) { p = "MESSAGE=System is rebooting with kexec"; q = "SHUTDOWN=kexec"; } else { p = "MESSAGE=System is shutting down"; q = NULL; } if (isempty(m->wall_message)) p = strjoina(p, "."); else p = strjoina(p, " (", m->wall_message, ")."); return log_struct(LOG_NOTICE, "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_SHUTDOWN_STR, p, q, NULL); } static int lid_switch_ignore_handler(sd_event_source *e, uint64_t usec, void *userdata) { Manager *m = userdata; assert(e); assert(m); m->lid_switch_ignore_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->lid_switch_ignore_event_source); return 0; } int manager_set_lid_switch_ignore(Manager *m, usec_t until) { int r; assert(m); if (until <= now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC)) return 0; /* We want to ignore the lid switch for a while after each * suspend, and after boot-up. Hence let's install a timer for * this. As long as the event source exists we ignore the lid * switch. */ if (m->lid_switch_ignore_event_source) { usec_t u; r = sd_event_source_get_time(m->lid_switch_ignore_event_source, &u); if (r < 0) return r; if (until <= u) return 0; r = sd_event_source_set_time(m->lid_switch_ignore_event_source, until); } else r = sd_event_add_time( m->event, &m->lid_switch_ignore_event_source, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, until, 0, lid_switch_ignore_handler, m); return r; } static int send_prepare_for(Manager *m, InhibitWhat w, bool _active) { static const char * const signal_name[_INHIBIT_WHAT_MAX] = { [INHIBIT_SHUTDOWN] = "PrepareForShutdown", [INHIBIT_SLEEP] = "PrepareForSleep" }; int active = _active; assert(m); assert(w >= 0); assert(w < _INHIBIT_WHAT_MAX); assert(signal_name[w]); return sd_bus_emit_signal(m->bus, "/org/freedesktop/login1", "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager", signal_name[w], "b", active); } static int execute_shutdown_or_sleep( Manager *m, InhibitWhat w, const char *unit_name, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; char *c = NULL; const char *p; int r; assert(m); assert(w > 0); assert(w < _INHIBIT_WHAT_MAX); assert(unit_name); if (w == INHIBIT_SHUTDOWN) bus_manager_log_shutdown(m, unit_name); r = sd_bus_call_method( m->bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "StartUnit", error, &reply, "ss", unit_name, "replace-irreversibly"); if (r < 0) goto error; r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &p); if (r < 0) goto error; c = strdup(p); if (!c) { r = -ENOMEM; goto error; } m->action_unit = unit_name; free(m->action_job); m->action_job = c; m->action_what = w; /* Make sure the lid switch is ignored for a while */ manager_set_lid_switch_ignore(m, now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) + m->holdoff_timeout_usec); return 0; error: /* Tell people that they now may take a lock again */ (void) send_prepare_for(m, w, false); return r; } int manager_dispatch_delayed(Manager *manager, bool timeout) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; Inhibitor *offending = NULL; int r; assert(manager); if (manager->action_what == 0 || manager->action_job) return 0; if (manager_is_inhibited(manager, manager->action_what, INHIBIT_DELAY, NULL, false, false, 0, &offending)) { _cleanup_free_ char *comm = NULL, *u = NULL; if (!timeout) return 0; (void) get_process_comm(offending->pid, &comm); u = uid_to_name(offending->uid); log_notice("Delay lock is active (UID "UID_FMT"/%s, PID "PID_FMT"/%s) but inhibitor timeout is reached.", offending->uid, strna(u), offending->pid, strna(comm)); } /* Actually do the operation */ r = execute_shutdown_or_sleep(manager, manager->action_what, manager->action_unit, &error); if (r < 0) { log_warning("Error during inhibitor-delayed operation (already returned success to client): %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); manager->action_unit = NULL; manager->action_what = 0; return r; } return 1; } static int manager_inhibit_timeout_handler( sd_event_source *s, uint64_t usec, void *userdata) { Manager *manager = userdata; int r; assert(manager); assert(manager->inhibit_timeout_source == s); r = manager_dispatch_delayed(manager, true); return (r < 0) ? r : 0; } static int delay_shutdown_or_sleep( Manager *m, InhibitWhat w, const char *unit_name) { int r; usec_t timeout_val; assert(m); assert(w >= 0); assert(w < _INHIBIT_WHAT_MAX); assert(unit_name); timeout_val = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) + m->inhibit_delay_max; if (m->inhibit_timeout_source) { r = sd_event_source_set_time(m->inhibit_timeout_source, timeout_val); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "sd_event_source_set_time() failed: %m"); r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(m->inhibit_timeout_source, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "sd_event_source_set_enabled() failed: %m"); } else { r = sd_event_add_time(m->event, &m->inhibit_timeout_source, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, timeout_val, 0, manager_inhibit_timeout_handler, m); if (r < 0) return r; } m->action_unit = unit_name; m->action_what = w; return 0; } int bus_manager_shutdown_or_sleep_now_or_later( Manager *m, const char *unit_name, InhibitWhat w, sd_bus_error *error) { bool delayed; int r; assert(m); assert(unit_name); assert(w > 0); assert(w <= _INHIBIT_WHAT_MAX); assert(!m->action_job); /* Tell everybody to prepare for shutdown/sleep */ (void) send_prepare_for(m, w, true); delayed = m->inhibit_delay_max > 0 && manager_is_inhibited(m, w, INHIBIT_DELAY, NULL, false, false, 0, NULL); if (delayed) /* Shutdown is delayed, keep in mind what we * want to do, and start a timeout */ r = delay_shutdown_or_sleep(m, w, unit_name); else /* Shutdown is not delayed, execute it * immediately */ r = execute_shutdown_or_sleep(m, w, unit_name, error); return r; } static int verify_shutdown_creds( Manager *m, sd_bus_message *message, InhibitWhat w, bool interactive, const char *action, const char *action_multiple_sessions, const char *action_ignore_inhibit, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_creds_unrefp) sd_bus_creds *creds = NULL; bool multiple_sessions, blocked; uid_t uid; int r; assert(m); assert(message); assert(w >= 0); assert(w <= _INHIBIT_WHAT_MAX); r = sd_bus_query_sender_creds(message, SD_BUS_CREDS_EUID, &creds); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_creds_get_euid(creds, &uid); if (r < 0) return r; r = have_multiple_sessions(m, uid); if (r < 0) return r; multiple_sessions = r > 0; blocked = manager_is_inhibited(m, w, INHIBIT_BLOCK, NULL, false, true, uid, NULL); if (multiple_sessions && action_multiple_sessions) { r = bus_verify_polkit_async(message, CAP_SYS_BOOT, action_multiple_sessions, NULL, interactive, UID_INVALID, &m->polkit_registry, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* No authorization for now, but the async polkit stuff will call us again when it has it */ } if (blocked && action_ignore_inhibit) { r = bus_verify_polkit_async(message, CAP_SYS_BOOT, action_ignore_inhibit, NULL, interactive, UID_INVALID, &m->polkit_registry, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* No authorization for now, but the async polkit stuff will call us again when it has it */ } if (!multiple_sessions && !blocked && action) { r = bus_verify_polkit_async(message, CAP_SYS_BOOT, action, NULL, interactive, UID_INVALID, &m->polkit_registry, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* No authorization for now, but the async polkit stuff will call us again when it has it */ } return 0; } static int method_do_shutdown_or_sleep( Manager *m, sd_bus_message *message, const char *unit_name, InhibitWhat w, const char *action, const char *action_multiple_sessions, const char *action_ignore_inhibit, const char *sleep_verb, sd_bus_error *error) { int interactive, r; assert(m); assert(message); assert(unit_name); assert(w >= 0); assert(w <= _INHIBIT_WHAT_MAX); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "b", &interactive); if (r < 0) return r; /* Don't allow multiple jobs being executed at the same time */ if (m->action_what) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_OPERATION_IN_PROGRESS, "There's already a shutdown or sleep operation in progress"); if (sleep_verb) { r = can_sleep(sleep_verb); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_SLEEP_VERB_NOT_SUPPORTED, "Sleep verb not supported"); } r = verify_shutdown_creds(m, message, w, interactive, action, action_multiple_sessions, action_ignore_inhibit, error); if (r != 0) return r; r = bus_manager_shutdown_or_sleep_now_or_later(m, unit_name, w, error); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } static int method_poweroff(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; return method_do_shutdown_or_sleep( m, message, SPECIAL_POWEROFF_TARGET, INHIBIT_SHUTDOWN, "org.freedesktop.login1.power-off", "org.freedesktop.login1.power-off-multiple-sessions", "org.freedesktop.login1.power-off-ignore-inhibit", NULL, error); } static int method_reboot(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; return method_do_shutdown_or_sleep( m, message, SPECIAL_REBOOT_TARGET, INHIBIT_SHUTDOWN, "org.freedesktop.login1.reboot", "org.freedesktop.login1.reboot-multiple-sessions", "org.freedesktop.login1.reboot-ignore-inhibit", NULL, error); } static int method_halt(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; return method_do_shutdown_or_sleep( m, message, SPECIAL_HALT_TARGET, INHIBIT_SHUTDOWN, "org.freedesktop.login1.halt", "org.freedesktop.login1.halt-multiple-sessions", "org.freedesktop.login1.halt-ignore-inhibit", NULL, error); } static int method_suspend(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; return method_do_shutdown_or_sleep( m, message, SPECIAL_SUSPEND_TARGET, INHIBIT_SLEEP, "org.freedesktop.login1.suspend", "org.freedesktop.login1.suspend-multiple-sessions", "org.freedesktop.login1.suspend-ignore-inhibit", "suspend", error); } static int method_hibernate(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; return method_do_shutdown_or_sleep( m, message, SPECIAL_HIBERNATE_TARGET, INHIBIT_SLEEP, "org.freedesktop.login1.hibernate", "org.freedesktop.login1.hibernate-multiple-sessions", "org.freedesktop.login1.hibernate-ignore-inhibit", "hibernate", error); } static int method_hybrid_sleep(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; return method_do_shutdown_or_sleep( m, message, SPECIAL_HYBRID_SLEEP_TARGET, INHIBIT_SLEEP, "org.freedesktop.login1.hibernate", "org.freedesktop.login1.hibernate-multiple-sessions", "org.freedesktop.login1.hibernate-ignore-inhibit", "hybrid-sleep", error); } static int nologin_timeout_handler( sd_event_source *s, uint64_t usec, void *userdata) { Manager *m = userdata; int r; log_info("Creating /run/nologin, blocking further logins..."); r = write_string_file_atomic_label("/run/nologin", "System is going down."); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create /run/nologin: %m"); else m->unlink_nologin = true; return 0; } static int update_schedule_file(Manager *m) { _cleanup_free_ char *temp_path = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; int r; assert(m); r = mkdir_safe_label("/run/systemd/shutdown", 0755, 0, 0, false); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create shutdown subdirectory: %m"); r = fopen_temporary("/run/systemd/shutdown/scheduled", &f, &temp_path); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to save information about scheduled shutdowns: %m"); (void) fchmod(fileno(f), 0644); fprintf(f, "USEC="USEC_FMT"\n" "WARN_WALL=%i\n" "MODE=%s\n", m->scheduled_shutdown_timeout, m->enable_wall_messages, m->scheduled_shutdown_type); if (!isempty(m->wall_message)) { _cleanup_free_ char *t; t = cescape(m->wall_message); if (!t) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } fprintf(f, "WALL_MESSAGE=%s\n", t); } r = fflush_and_check(f); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (rename(temp_path, "/run/systemd/shutdown/scheduled") < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } return 0; fail: (void) unlink(temp_path); (void) unlink("/run/systemd/shutdown/scheduled"); return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write information about scheduled shutdowns: %m"); } static void reset_scheduled_shutdown(Manager *m) { assert(m); m->scheduled_shutdown_timeout_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->scheduled_shutdown_timeout_source); m->wall_message_timeout_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->wall_message_timeout_source); m->nologin_timeout_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->nologin_timeout_source); m->scheduled_shutdown_type = mfree(m->scheduled_shutdown_type); m->scheduled_shutdown_timeout = 0; m->shutdown_dry_run = false; if (m->unlink_nologin) { (void) unlink("/run/nologin"); m->unlink_nologin = false; } (void) unlink("/run/systemd/shutdown/scheduled"); } static int manager_scheduled_shutdown_handler( sd_event_source *s, uint64_t usec, void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; Manager *m = userdata; const char *target; int r; assert(m); if (isempty(m->scheduled_shutdown_type)) return 0; if (streq(m->scheduled_shutdown_type, "poweroff")) target = SPECIAL_POWEROFF_TARGET; else if (streq(m->scheduled_shutdown_type, "reboot")) target = SPECIAL_REBOOT_TARGET; else if (streq(m->scheduled_shutdown_type, "halt")) target = SPECIAL_HALT_TARGET; else assert_not_reached("unexpected shutdown type"); /* Don't allow multiple jobs being executed at the same time */ if (m->action_what) { r = -EALREADY; log_error("Scheduled shutdown to %s failed: shutdown or sleep operation already in progress", target); goto error; } if (m->shutdown_dry_run) { /* We do not process delay inhibitors here. Otherwise, we * would have to be considered "in progress" (like the check * above) for some seconds after our admin has seen the final * wall message. */ bus_manager_log_shutdown(m, target); log_info("Running in dry run, suppressing action."); reset_scheduled_shutdown(m); return 0; } r = bus_manager_shutdown_or_sleep_now_or_later(m, target, INHIBIT_SHUTDOWN, &error); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Scheduled shutdown to %s failed: %m", target); goto error; } return 0; error: reset_scheduled_shutdown(m); return r; } static int method_schedule_shutdown(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; _cleanup_(sd_bus_creds_unrefp) sd_bus_creds *creds = NULL; const char *action_multiple_sessions = NULL; const char *action_ignore_inhibit = NULL; const char *action = NULL; uint64_t elapse; char *type; int r; bool dry_run = false; assert(m); assert(message); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "st", &type, &elapse); if (r < 0) return r; if (startswith(type, "dry-")) { type += 4; dry_run = true; } if (streq(type, "poweroff")) { action = "org.freedesktop.login1.power-off"; action_multiple_sessions = "org.freedesktop.login1.power-off-multiple-sessions"; action_ignore_inhibit = "org.freedesktop.login1.power-off-ignore-inhibit"; } else if (streq(type, "reboot")) { action = "org.freedesktop.login1.reboot"; action_multiple_sessions = "org.freedesktop.login1.reboot-multiple-sessions"; action_ignore_inhibit = "org.freedesktop.login1.reboot-ignore-inhibit"; } else if (streq(type, "halt")) { action = "org.freedesktop.login1.halt"; action_multiple_sessions = "org.freedesktop.login1.halt-multiple-sessions"; action_ignore_inhibit = "org.freedesktop.login1.halt-ignore-inhibit"; } else return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Unsupported shutdown type"); r = verify_shutdown_creds(m, message, INHIBIT_SHUTDOWN, false, action, action_multiple_sessions, action_ignore_inhibit, error); if (r != 0) return r; if (m->scheduled_shutdown_timeout_source) { r = sd_event_source_set_time(m->scheduled_shutdown_timeout_source, elapse); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "sd_event_source_set_time() failed: %m"); r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(m->scheduled_shutdown_timeout_source, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "sd_event_source_set_enabled() failed: %m"); } else { r = sd_event_add_time(m->event, &m->scheduled_shutdown_timeout_source, CLOCK_REALTIME, elapse, 0, manager_scheduled_shutdown_handler, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "sd_event_add_time() failed: %m"); } r = free_and_strdup(&m->scheduled_shutdown_type, type); if (r < 0) { m->scheduled_shutdown_timeout_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->scheduled_shutdown_timeout_source); return log_oom(); } m->shutdown_dry_run = dry_run; if (m->nologin_timeout_source) { r = sd_event_source_set_time(m->nologin_timeout_source, elapse); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "sd_event_source_set_time() failed: %m"); r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(m->nologin_timeout_source, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "sd_event_source_set_enabled() failed: %m"); } else { r = sd_event_add_time(m->event, &m->nologin_timeout_source, CLOCK_REALTIME, elapse - 5 * USEC_PER_MINUTE, 0, nologin_timeout_handler, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "sd_event_add_time() failed: %m"); } m->scheduled_shutdown_timeout = elapse; r = sd_bus_query_sender_creds(message, SD_BUS_CREDS_AUGMENT|SD_BUS_CREDS_TTY|SD_BUS_CREDS_UID, &creds); if (r >= 0) { const char *tty = NULL; (void) sd_bus_creds_get_uid(creds, &m->scheduled_shutdown_uid); (void) sd_bus_creds_get_tty(creds, &tty); r = free_and_strdup(&m->scheduled_shutdown_tty, tty); if (r < 0) { m->scheduled_shutdown_timeout_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->scheduled_shutdown_timeout_source); return log_oom(); } } r = manager_setup_wall_message_timer(m); if (r < 0) return r; r = update_schedule_file(m); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } static int method_cancel_scheduled_shutdown(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; bool cancelled; assert(m); assert(message); cancelled = m->scheduled_shutdown_type != NULL; reset_scheduled_shutdown(m); if (cancelled) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_creds_unrefp) sd_bus_creds *creds = NULL; const char *tty = NULL; uid_t uid = 0; int r; r = sd_bus_query_sender_creds(message, SD_BUS_CREDS_AUGMENT|SD_BUS_CREDS_TTY|SD_BUS_CREDS_UID, &creds); if (r >= 0) { (void) sd_bus_creds_get_uid(creds, &uid); (void) sd_bus_creds_get_tty(creds, &tty); } utmp_wall("The system shutdown has been cancelled", uid_to_name(uid), tty, logind_wall_tty_filter, m); } return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, "b", cancelled); } static int method_can_shutdown_or_sleep( Manager *m, sd_bus_message *message, InhibitWhat w, const char *action, const char *action_multiple_sessions, const char *action_ignore_inhibit, const char *sleep_verb, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_creds_unrefp) sd_bus_creds *creds = NULL; bool multiple_sessions, challenge, blocked; const char *result = NULL; uid_t uid; int r; assert(m); assert(message); assert(w >= 0); assert(w <= _INHIBIT_WHAT_MAX); assert(action); assert(action_multiple_sessions); assert(action_ignore_inhibit); if (sleep_verb) { r = can_sleep(sleep_verb); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, "s", "na"); } r = sd_bus_query_sender_creds(message, SD_BUS_CREDS_EUID, &creds); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_creds_get_euid(creds, &uid); if (r < 0) return r; r = have_multiple_sessions(m, uid); if (r < 0) return r; multiple_sessions = r > 0; blocked = manager_is_inhibited(m, w, INHIBIT_BLOCK, NULL, false, true, uid, NULL); if (multiple_sessions) { r = bus_test_polkit(message, CAP_SYS_BOOT, action_multiple_sessions, NULL, UID_INVALID, &challenge, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) result = "yes"; else if (challenge) result = "challenge"; else result = "no"; } if (blocked) { r = bus_test_polkit(message, CAP_SYS_BOOT, action_ignore_inhibit, NULL, UID_INVALID, &challenge, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0 && !result) result = "yes"; else if (challenge && (!result || streq(result, "yes"))) result = "challenge"; else result = "no"; } if (!multiple_sessions && !blocked) { /* If neither inhibit nor multiple sessions * apply then just check the normal policy */ r = bus_test_polkit(message, CAP_SYS_BOOT, action, NULL, UID_INVALID, &challenge, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) result = "yes"; else if (challenge) result = "challenge"; else result = "no"; } return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, "s", result); } static int method_can_poweroff(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; return method_can_shutdown_or_sleep( m, message, INHIBIT_SHUTDOWN, "org.freedesktop.login1.power-off", "org.freedesktop.login1.power-off-multiple-sessions", "org.freedesktop.login1.power-off-ignore-inhibit", NULL, error); } static int method_can_reboot(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; return method_can_shutdown_or_sleep( m, message, INHIBIT_SHUTDOWN, "org.freedesktop.login1.reboot", "org.freedesktop.login1.reboot-multiple-sessions", "org.freedesktop.login1.reboot-ignore-inhibit", NULL, error); } static int method_can_halt(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; return method_can_shutdown_or_sleep( m, message, INHIBIT_SHUTDOWN, "org.freedesktop.login1.halt", "org.freedesktop.login1.halt-multiple-sessions", "org.freedesktop.login1.halt-ignore-inhibit", NULL, error); } static int method_can_suspend(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; return method_can_shutdown_or_sleep( m, message, INHIBIT_SLEEP, "org.freedesktop.login1.suspend", "org.freedesktop.login1.suspend-multiple-sessions", "org.freedesktop.login1.suspend-ignore-inhibit", "suspend", error); } static int method_can_hibernate(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; return method_can_shutdown_or_sleep( m, message, INHIBIT_SLEEP, "org.freedesktop.login1.hibernate", "org.freedesktop.login1.hibernate-multiple-sessions", "org.freedesktop.login1.hibernate-ignore-inhibit", "hibernate", error); } static int method_can_hybrid_sleep(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; return method_can_shutdown_or_sleep( m, message, INHIBIT_SLEEP, "org.freedesktop.login1.hibernate", "org.freedesktop.login1.hibernate-multiple-sessions", "org.freedesktop.login1.hibernate-ignore-inhibit", "hybrid-sleep", error); } static int property_get_reboot_to_firmware_setup( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { int r; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(userdata); r = efi_get_reboot_to_firmware(); if (r < 0 && r != -EOPNOTSUPP) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to determine reboot-to-firmware state: %m"); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "b", r > 0); } static int method_set_reboot_to_firmware_setup( sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { int b, r; Manager *m = userdata; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "b", &b); if (r < 0) return r; r = bus_verify_polkit_async(message, CAP_SYS_ADMIN, "org.freedesktop.login1.set-reboot-to-firmware-setup", NULL, false, UID_INVALID, &m->polkit_registry, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* No authorization for now, but the async polkit stuff will call us again when it has it */ r = efi_set_reboot_to_firmware(b); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } static int method_can_reboot_to_firmware_setup( sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { int r; bool challenge; const char *result; Manager *m = userdata; assert(message); assert(m); r = efi_reboot_to_firmware_supported(); if (r < 0) { if (r != -EOPNOTSUPP) log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to determine whether reboot to firmware is supported: %m"); return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, "s", "na"); } r = bus_test_polkit(message, CAP_SYS_ADMIN, "org.freedesktop.login1.set-reboot-to-firmware-setup", NULL, UID_INVALID, &challenge, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) result = "yes"; else if (challenge) result = "challenge"; else result = "no"; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, "s", result); } static int method_set_wall_message( sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { int r; Manager *m = userdata; char *wall_message; int enable_wall_messages; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "sb", &wall_message, &enable_wall_messages); if (r < 0) return r; r = bus_verify_polkit_async(message, CAP_SYS_ADMIN, "org.freedesktop.login1.set-wall-message", NULL, false, UID_INVALID, &m->polkit_registry, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* Will call us back */ r = free_and_strdup(&m->wall_message, empty_to_null(wall_message)); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); m->enable_wall_messages = enable_wall_messages; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } static int method_inhibit(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_creds_unrefp) sd_bus_creds *creds = NULL; const char *who, *why, *what, *mode; _cleanup_free_ char *id = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int fifo_fd = -1; Manager *m = userdata; Inhibitor *i = NULL; InhibitMode mm; InhibitWhat w; pid_t pid; uid_t uid; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "ssss", &what, &who, &why, &mode); if (r < 0) return r; w = inhibit_what_from_string(what); if (w <= 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid what specification %s", what); mm = inhibit_mode_from_string(mode); if (mm < 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid mode specification %s", mode); /* Delay is only supported for shutdown/sleep */ if (mm == INHIBIT_DELAY && (w & ~(INHIBIT_SHUTDOWN|INHIBIT_SLEEP))) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Delay inhibitors only supported for shutdown and sleep"); /* Don't allow taking delay locks while we are already * executing the operation. We shouldn't create the impression * that the lock was successful if the machine is about to go * down/suspend any moment. */ if (m->action_what & w) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_OPERATION_IN_PROGRESS, "The operation inhibition has been requested for is already running"); r = bus_verify_polkit_async( message, CAP_SYS_BOOT, w == INHIBIT_SHUTDOWN ? (mm == INHIBIT_BLOCK ? "org.freedesktop.login1.inhibit-block-shutdown" : "org.freedesktop.login1.inhibit-delay-shutdown") : w == INHIBIT_SLEEP ? (mm == INHIBIT_BLOCK ? "org.freedesktop.login1.inhibit-block-sleep" : "org.freedesktop.login1.inhibit-delay-sleep") : w == INHIBIT_IDLE ? "org.freedesktop.login1.inhibit-block-idle" : w == INHIBIT_HANDLE_POWER_KEY ? "org.freedesktop.login1.inhibit-handle-power-key" : w == INHIBIT_HANDLE_SUSPEND_KEY ? "org.freedesktop.login1.inhibit-handle-suspend-key" : w == INHIBIT_HANDLE_HIBERNATE_KEY ? "org.freedesktop.login1.inhibit-handle-hibernate-key" : "org.freedesktop.login1.inhibit-handle-lid-switch", NULL, false, UID_INVALID, &m->polkit_registry, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* No authorization for now, but the async polkit stuff will call us again when it has it */ r = sd_bus_query_sender_creds(message, SD_BUS_CREDS_EUID|SD_BUS_CREDS_PID, &creds); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_creds_get_euid(creds, &uid); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_creds_get_pid(creds, &pid); if (r < 0) return r; if (hashmap_size(m->inhibitors) >= m->inhibitors_max) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_LIMITS_EXCEEDED, "Maximum number of inhibitors (%" PRIu64 ") reached, refusing further inhibitors.", m->inhibitors_max); do { id = mfree(id); if (asprintf(&id, "%lu", ++m->inhibit_counter) < 0) return -ENOMEM; } while (hashmap_get(m->inhibitors, id)); r = manager_add_inhibitor(m, id, &i); if (r < 0) return r; i->what = w; i->mode = mm; i->pid = pid; i->uid = uid; i->why = strdup(why); i->who = strdup(who); if (!i->why || !i->who) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } fifo_fd = inhibitor_create_fifo(i); if (fifo_fd < 0) { r = fifo_fd; goto fail; } inhibitor_start(i); return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, "h", fifo_fd); fail: if (i) inhibitor_free(i); return r; } const sd_bus_vtable manager_vtable[] = { SD_BUS_VTABLE_START(0), SD_BUS_WRITABLE_PROPERTY("EnableWallMessages", "b", NULL, NULL, offsetof(Manager, enable_wall_messages), 0), SD_BUS_WRITABLE_PROPERTY("WallMessage", "s", NULL, NULL, offsetof(Manager, wall_message), 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("NAutoVTs", "u", NULL, offsetof(Manager, n_autovts), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("KillOnlyUsers", "as", NULL, offsetof(Manager, kill_only_users), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("KillExcludeUsers", "as", NULL, offsetof(Manager, kill_exclude_users), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("KillUserProcesses", "b", NULL, offsetof(Manager, kill_user_processes), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("RebootToFirmwareSetup", "b", property_get_reboot_to_firmware_setup, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("IdleHint", "b", property_get_idle_hint, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("IdleSinceHint", "t", property_get_idle_since_hint, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("IdleSinceHintMonotonic", "t", property_get_idle_since_hint, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("BlockInhibited", "s", property_get_inhibited, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DelayInhibited", "s", property_get_inhibited, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("InhibitDelayMaxUSec", "t", NULL, offsetof(Manager, inhibit_delay_max), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("HandlePowerKey", "s", property_get_handle_action, offsetof(Manager, handle_power_key), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("HandleSuspendKey", "s", property_get_handle_action, offsetof(Manager, handle_suspend_key), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("HandleHibernateKey", "s", property_get_handle_action, offsetof(Manager, handle_hibernate_key), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("HandleLidSwitch", "s", property_get_handle_action, offsetof(Manager, handle_lid_switch), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("HandleLidSwitchDocked", "s", property_get_handle_action, offsetof(Manager, handle_lid_switch_docked), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("HoldoffTimeoutUSec", "t", NULL, offsetof(Manager, holdoff_timeout_usec), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("IdleAction", "s", property_get_handle_action, offsetof(Manager, idle_action), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("IdleActionUSec", "t", NULL, offsetof(Manager, idle_action_usec), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("PreparingForShutdown", "b", property_get_preparing, 0, 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("PreparingForSleep", "b", property_get_preparing, 0, 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("ScheduledShutdown", "(st)", property_get_scheduled_shutdown, 0, 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Docked", "b", property_get_docked, 0, 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("RemoveIPC", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(Manager, remove_ipc), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("RuntimeDirectorySize", "t", bus_property_get_size, offsetof(Manager, runtime_dir_size), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("InhibitorsMax", "t", NULL, offsetof(Manager, inhibitors_max), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("NCurrentInhibitors", "t", property_get_current_inhibitors, 0, 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("SessionsMax", "t", NULL, offsetof(Manager, sessions_max), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("NCurrentSessions", "t", property_get_current_sessions, 0, 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("UserTasksMax", "t", NULL, offsetof(Manager, user_tasks_max), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_METHOD("GetSession", "s", "o", method_get_session, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("GetSessionByPID", "u", "o", method_get_session_by_pid, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("GetUser", "u", "o", method_get_user, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("GetUserByPID", "u", "o", method_get_user_by_pid, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("GetSeat", "s", "o", method_get_seat, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("ListSessions", NULL, "a(susso)", method_list_sessions, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("ListUsers", NULL, "a(uso)", method_list_users, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("ListSeats", NULL, "a(so)", method_list_seats, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("ListInhibitors", NULL, "a(ssssuu)", method_list_inhibitors, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("CreateSession", "uusssssussbssa(sv)", "soshusub", method_create_session, 0), SD_BUS_METHOD("ReleaseSession", "s", NULL, method_release_session, 0), SD_BUS_METHOD("ActivateSession", "s", NULL, method_activate_session, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("ActivateSessionOnSeat", "ss", NULL, method_activate_session_on_seat, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("LockSession", "s", NULL, method_lock_session, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("UnlockSession", "s", NULL, method_lock_session, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("LockSessions", NULL, NULL, method_lock_sessions, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("UnlockSessions", NULL, NULL, method_lock_sessions, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("KillSession", "ssi", NULL, method_kill_session, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("KillUser", "ui", NULL, method_kill_user, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("TerminateSession", "s", NULL, method_terminate_session, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("TerminateUser", "u", NULL, method_terminate_user, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("TerminateSeat", "s", NULL, method_terminate_seat, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("SetUserLinger", "ubb", NULL, method_set_user_linger, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("AttachDevice", "ssb", NULL, method_attach_device, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("FlushDevices", "b", NULL, method_flush_devices, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("PowerOff", "b", NULL, method_poweroff, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("Reboot", "b", NULL, method_reboot, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("Halt", "b", NULL, method_halt, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("Suspend", "b", NULL, method_suspend, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("Hibernate", "b", NULL, method_hibernate, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("HybridSleep", "b", NULL, method_hybrid_sleep, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("CanPowerOff", NULL, "s", method_can_poweroff, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("CanReboot", NULL, "s", method_can_reboot, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("CanHalt", NULL, "s", method_can_halt, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("CanSuspend", NULL, "s", method_can_suspend, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("CanHibernate", NULL, "s", method_can_hibernate, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("CanHybridSleep", NULL, "s", method_can_hybrid_sleep, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("ScheduleShutdown", "st", NULL, method_schedule_shutdown, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("CancelScheduledShutdown", NULL, "b", method_cancel_scheduled_shutdown, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("Inhibit", "ssss", "h", method_inhibit, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("CanRebootToFirmwareSetup", NULL, "s", method_can_reboot_to_firmware_setup, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("SetRebootToFirmwareSetup", "b", NULL, method_set_reboot_to_firmware_setup, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("SetWallMessage", "sb", NULL, method_set_wall_message, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_SIGNAL("SessionNew", "so", 0), SD_BUS_SIGNAL("SessionRemoved", "so", 0), SD_BUS_SIGNAL("UserNew", "uo", 0), SD_BUS_SIGNAL("UserRemoved", "uo", 0), SD_BUS_SIGNAL("SeatNew", "so", 0), SD_BUS_SIGNAL("SeatRemoved", "so", 0), SD_BUS_SIGNAL("PrepareForShutdown", "b", 0), SD_BUS_SIGNAL("PrepareForSleep", "b", 0), SD_BUS_VTABLE_END }; static int session_jobs_reply(Session *s, const char *unit, const char *result) { int r = 0; assert(s); assert(unit); if (!s->started) return r; if (streq(result, "done")) r = session_send_create_reply(s, NULL); else { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error e = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; sd_bus_error_setf(&e, BUS_ERROR_JOB_FAILED, "Start job for unit %s failed with '%s'", unit, result); r = session_send_create_reply(s, &e); } return r; } int match_job_removed(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { const char *path, *result, *unit; Manager *m = userdata; Session *session; uint32_t id; User *user; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "uoss", &id, &path, &unit, &result); if (r < 0) { bus_log_parse_error(r); return 0; } if (m->action_job && streq(m->action_job, path)) { log_info("Operation '%s' finished.", inhibit_what_to_string(m->action_what)); /* Tell people that they now may take a lock again */ (void) send_prepare_for(m, m->action_what, false); m->action_job = mfree(m->action_job); m->action_unit = NULL; m->action_what = 0; return 0; } session = hashmap_get(m->session_units, unit); if (session && streq_ptr(path, session->scope_job)) { session->scope_job = mfree(session->scope_job); session_jobs_reply(session, unit, result); session_save(session); user_save(session->user); session_add_to_gc_queue(session); } user = hashmap_get(m->user_units, unit); if (user && (streq_ptr(path, user->service_job) || streq_ptr(path, user->slice_job))) { if (streq_ptr(path, user->service_job)) user->service_job = mfree(user->service_job); if (streq_ptr(path, user->slice_job)) user->slice_job = mfree(user->slice_job); LIST_FOREACH(sessions_by_user, session, user->sessions) session_jobs_reply(session, unit, result); user_save(user); user_add_to_gc_queue(user); } return 0; } int match_unit_removed(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { const char *path, *unit; Manager *m = userdata; Session *session; User *user; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "so", &unit, &path); if (r < 0) { bus_log_parse_error(r); return 0; } session = hashmap_get(m->session_units, unit); if (session) session_add_to_gc_queue(session); user = hashmap_get(m->user_units, unit); if (user) user_add_to_gc_queue(user); return 0; } int match_properties_changed(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; const char *path; Session *session; User *user; int r; assert(message); assert(m); path = sd_bus_message_get_path(message); if (!path) return 0; r = unit_name_from_dbus_path(path, &unit); if (r == -EINVAL) /* not a unit */ return 0; if (r < 0) { log_oom(); return 0; } session = hashmap_get(m->session_units, unit); if (session) session_add_to_gc_queue(session); user = hashmap_get(m->user_units, unit); if (user) user_add_to_gc_queue(user); return 0; } int match_reloading(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; Session *session; Iterator i; int b, r; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "b", &b); if (r < 0) { bus_log_parse_error(r); return 0; } if (b) return 0; /* systemd finished reloading, let's recheck all our sessions */ log_debug("System manager has been reloaded, rechecking sessions..."); HASHMAP_FOREACH(session, m->sessions, i) session_add_to_gc_queue(session); return 0; } int manager_send_changed(Manager *manager, const char *property, ...) { char **l; assert(manager); l = strv_from_stdarg_alloca(property); return sd_bus_emit_properties_changed_strv( manager->bus, "/org/freedesktop/login1", "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager", l); } static int strdup_job(sd_bus_message *reply, char **job) { const char *j; char *copy; int r; r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &j); if (r < 0) return r; copy = strdup(j); if (!copy) return -ENOMEM; *job = copy; return 1; } int manager_start_slice( Manager *manager, const char *slice, const char *description, const char *after, const char *after2, uint64_t tasks_max, sd_bus_error *error, char **job) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; int r; assert(manager); assert(slice); assert(job); r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( manager->bus, &m, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "StartTransientUnit"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "ss", strempty(slice), "fail"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "(sv)"); if (r < 0) return r; if (!isempty(description)) { r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "Description", "s", description); if (r < 0) return r; } if (!isempty(after)) { r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "After", "as", 1, after); if (r < 0) return r; } if (!isempty(after2)) { r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "After", "as", 1, after2); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "TasksMax", "t", tasks_max); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "a(sa(sv))", 0); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_call(manager->bus, m, 0, error, &reply); if (r < 0) return r; return strdup_job(reply, job); } int manager_start_scope( Manager *manager, const char *scope, pid_t pid, const char *slice, const char *description, const char *after, const char *after2, uint64_t tasks_max, sd_bus_error *error, char **job) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; int r; assert(manager); assert(scope); assert(pid > 1); assert(job); r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( manager->bus, &m, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "StartTransientUnit"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "ss", strempty(scope), "fail"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "(sv)"); if (r < 0) return r; if (!isempty(slice)) { r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "Slice", "s", slice); if (r < 0) return r; } if (!isempty(description)) { r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "Description", "s", description); if (r < 0) return r; } if (!isempty(after)) { r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "After", "as", 1, after); if (r < 0) return r; } if (!isempty(after2)) { r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "After", "as", 1, after2); if (r < 0) return r; } /* cgroup empty notification is not available in containers * currently. To make this less problematic, let's shorten the * stop timeout for sessions, so that we don't wait * forever. */ /* Make sure that the session shells are terminated with * SIGHUP since bash and friends tend to ignore SIGTERM */ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "SendSIGHUP", "b", true); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "PIDs", "au", 1, pid); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "TasksMax", "t", tasks_max); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "a(sa(sv))", 0); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_call(manager->bus, m, 0, error, &reply); if (r < 0) return r; return strdup_job(reply, job); } int manager_start_unit(Manager *manager, const char *unit, sd_bus_error *error, char **job) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; int r; assert(manager); assert(unit); assert(job); r = sd_bus_call_method( manager->bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "StartUnit", error, &reply, "ss", unit, "replace"); if (r < 0) return r; return strdup_job(reply, job); } int manager_stop_unit(Manager *manager, const char *unit, sd_bus_error *error, char **job) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; int r; assert(manager); assert(unit); assert(job); r = sd_bus_call_method( manager->bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "StopUnit", error, &reply, "ss", unit, "fail"); if (r < 0) { if (sd_bus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_UNIT) || sd_bus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_LOAD_FAILED)) { *job = NULL; sd_bus_error_free(error); return 0; } return r; } return strdup_job(reply, job); } int manager_abandon_scope(Manager *manager, const char *scope, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; int r; assert(manager); assert(scope); path = unit_dbus_path_from_name(scope); if (!path) return -ENOMEM; r = sd_bus_call_method( manager->bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", path, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Scope", "Abandon", error, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) { if (sd_bus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_UNIT) || sd_bus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_LOAD_FAILED) || sd_bus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_SCOPE_NOT_RUNNING)) { sd_bus_error_free(error); return 0; } return r; } return 1; } int manager_kill_unit(Manager *manager, const char *unit, KillWho who, int signo, sd_bus_error *error) { assert(manager); assert(unit); return sd_bus_call_method( manager->bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "KillUnit", error, NULL, "ssi", unit, who == KILL_LEADER ? "main" : "all", signo); } int manager_unit_is_active(Manager *manager, const char *unit) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; const char *state; int r; assert(manager); assert(unit); path = unit_dbus_path_from_name(unit); if (!path) return -ENOMEM; r = sd_bus_get_property( manager->bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", path, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit", "ActiveState", &error, &reply, "s"); if (r < 0) { /* systemd might have droppped off momentarily, let's * not make this an error */ if (sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_REPLY) || sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, SD_BUS_ERROR_DISCONNECTED)) return true; /* If the unit is already unloaded then it's not * active */ if (sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_UNIT) || sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, BUS_ERROR_LOAD_FAILED)) return false; return r; } r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &state); if (r < 0) return -EINVAL; return !streq(state, "inactive") && !streq(state, "failed"); } int manager_job_is_active(Manager *manager, const char *path) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; int r; assert(manager); assert(path); r = sd_bus_get_property( manager->bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", path, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Job", "State", &error, &reply, "s"); if (r < 0) { if (sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_REPLY) || sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, SD_BUS_ERROR_DISCONNECTED)) return true; if (sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_OBJECT)) return false; return r; } /* We don't actually care about the state really. The fact * that we could read the job state is enough for us */ return true; } systemd-237/src/login/logind-device.c000066400000000000000000000063501323337143100176370ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "logind-device.h" #include "util.h" Device* device_new(Manager *m, const char *sysfs, bool master) { Device *d; assert(m); assert(sysfs); d = new0(Device, 1); if (!d) return NULL; d->sysfs = strdup(sysfs); if (!d->sysfs) return mfree(d); if (hashmap_put(m->devices, d->sysfs, d) < 0) { free(d->sysfs); return mfree(d); } d->manager = m; d->master = master; dual_timestamp_get(&d->timestamp); return d; } static void device_detach(Device *d) { Seat *s; SessionDevice *sd; assert(d); if (!d->seat) return; while ((sd = d->session_devices)) session_device_free(sd); s = d->seat; LIST_REMOVE(devices, d->seat->devices, d); d->seat = NULL; if (!seat_has_master_device(s)) { seat_add_to_gc_queue(s); seat_send_changed(s, "CanGraphical", NULL); } } void device_free(Device *d) { assert(d); device_detach(d); hashmap_remove(d->manager->devices, d->sysfs); free(d->sysfs); free(d); } void device_attach(Device *d, Seat *s) { Device *i; bool had_master; assert(d); assert(s); if (d->seat == s) return; if (d->seat) device_detach(d); d->seat = s; had_master = seat_has_master_device(s); /* We keep the device list sorted by the "master" flag. That is, master * devices are at the front, other devices at the tail. As there is no * way to easily add devices at the list-tail, we need to iterate the * list to find the first non-master device when adding non-master * devices. We assume there is only a few (normally 1) master devices * per seat, so we iterate only a few times. */ if (d->master || !s->devices) LIST_PREPEND(devices, s->devices, d); else { LIST_FOREACH(devices, i, s->devices) { if (!i->devices_next || !i->master) { LIST_INSERT_AFTER(devices, s->devices, i, d); break; } } } if (!had_master && d->master) seat_send_changed(s, "CanGraphical", NULL); } systemd-237/src/login/logind-device.h000066400000000000000000000023521323337143100176420ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ typedef struct Device Device; #include "list.h" #include "logind-seat.h" #include "logind-session-device.h" struct Device { Manager *manager; char *sysfs; Seat *seat; bool master; dual_timestamp timestamp; LIST_FIELDS(struct Device, devices); LIST_HEAD(SessionDevice, session_devices); }; Device* device_new(Manager *m, const char *sysfs, bool master); void device_free(Device *d); void device_attach(Device *d, Seat *s); systemd-237/src/login/logind-gperf.gperf000066400000000000000000000053441323337143100203660ustar00rootroot00000000000000%{ #if __GNUC__ >= 7 _Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wimplicit-fallthrough\"") #endif #include #include "conf-parser.h" #include "logind.h" %} struct ConfigPerfItem; %null_strings %language=ANSI-C %define slot-name section_and_lvalue %define hash-function-name logind_gperf_hash %define lookup-function-name logind_gperf_lookup %readonly-tables %omit-struct-type %struct-type %includes %% Login.NAutoVTs, config_parse_n_autovts, 0, offsetof(Manager, n_autovts) Login.ReserveVT, config_parse_unsigned, 0, offsetof(Manager, reserve_vt) Login.KillUserProcesses, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Manager, kill_user_processes) Login.KillOnlyUsers, config_parse_strv, 0, offsetof(Manager, kill_only_users) Login.KillExcludeUsers, config_parse_strv, 0, offsetof(Manager, kill_exclude_users) Login.InhibitDelayMaxSec, config_parse_sec, 0, offsetof(Manager, inhibit_delay_max) Login.HandlePowerKey, config_parse_handle_action, 0, offsetof(Manager, handle_power_key) Login.HandleSuspendKey, config_parse_handle_action, 0, offsetof(Manager, handle_suspend_key) Login.HandleHibernateKey, config_parse_handle_action, 0, offsetof(Manager, handle_hibernate_key) Login.HandleLidSwitch, config_parse_handle_action, 0, offsetof(Manager, handle_lid_switch) Login.HandleLidSwitchDocked, config_parse_handle_action, 0, offsetof(Manager, handle_lid_switch_docked) Login.PowerKeyIgnoreInhibited, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Manager, power_key_ignore_inhibited) Login.SuspendKeyIgnoreInhibited, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Manager, suspend_key_ignore_inhibited) Login.HibernateKeyIgnoreInhibited, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Manager, hibernate_key_ignore_inhibited) Login.LidSwitchIgnoreInhibited, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Manager, lid_switch_ignore_inhibited) Login.HoldoffTimeoutSec, config_parse_sec, 0, offsetof(Manager, holdoff_timeout_usec) Login.IdleAction, config_parse_handle_action, 0, offsetof(Manager, idle_action) Login.IdleActionSec, config_parse_sec, 0, offsetof(Manager, idle_action_usec) Login.RuntimeDirectorySize, config_parse_tmpfs_size, 0, offsetof(Manager, runtime_dir_size) Login.RemoveIPC, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Manager, remove_ipc) Login.InhibitorsMax, config_parse_uint64, 0, offsetof(Manager, inhibitors_max) Login.SessionsMax, config_parse_uint64, 0, offsetof(Manager, sessions_max) Login.UserTasksMax, config_parse_user_tasks_max,0, offsetof(Manager, user_tasks_max) systemd-237/src/login/logind-inhibit.c000066400000000000000000000313251323337143100200260ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "escape.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "logind-inhibit.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "util.h" Inhibitor* inhibitor_new(Manager *m, const char* id) { Inhibitor *i; assert(m); i = new0(Inhibitor, 1); if (!i) return NULL; i->state_file = strappend("/run/systemd/inhibit/", id); if (!i->state_file) return mfree(i); i->id = basename(i->state_file); if (hashmap_put(m->inhibitors, i->id, i) < 0) { free(i->state_file); return mfree(i); } i->manager = m; i->fifo_fd = -1; return i; } void inhibitor_free(Inhibitor *i) { assert(i); hashmap_remove(i->manager->inhibitors, i->id); inhibitor_remove_fifo(i); free(i->who); free(i->why); if (i->state_file) { unlink(i->state_file); free(i->state_file); } free(i); } int inhibitor_save(Inhibitor *i) { _cleanup_free_ char *temp_path = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; int r; assert(i); r = mkdir_safe_label("/run/systemd/inhibit", 0755, 0, 0, false); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = fopen_temporary(i->state_file, &f, &temp_path); if (r < 0) goto fail; fchmod(fileno(f), 0644); fprintf(f, "# This is private data. Do not parse.\n" "WHAT=%s\n" "MODE=%s\n" "UID="UID_FMT"\n" "PID="PID_FMT"\n", inhibit_what_to_string(i->what), inhibit_mode_to_string(i->mode), i->uid, i->pid); if (i->who) { _cleanup_free_ char *cc = NULL; cc = cescape(i->who); if (!cc) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } fprintf(f, "WHO=%s\n", cc); } if (i->why) { _cleanup_free_ char *cc = NULL; cc = cescape(i->why); if (!cc) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } fprintf(f, "WHY=%s\n", cc); } if (i->fifo_path) fprintf(f, "FIFO=%s\n", i->fifo_path); r = fflush_and_check(f); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (rename(temp_path, i->state_file) < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } return 0; fail: (void) unlink(i->state_file); if (temp_path) (void) unlink(temp_path); return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to save inhibit data %s: %m", i->state_file); } int inhibitor_start(Inhibitor *i) { assert(i); if (i->started) return 0; dual_timestamp_get(&i->since); log_debug("Inhibitor %s (%s) pid="PID_FMT" uid="UID_FMT" mode=%s started.", strna(i->who), strna(i->why), i->pid, i->uid, inhibit_mode_to_string(i->mode)); inhibitor_save(i); i->started = true; manager_send_changed(i->manager, i->mode == INHIBIT_BLOCK ? "BlockInhibited" : "DelayInhibited", NULL); return 0; } int inhibitor_stop(Inhibitor *i) { assert(i); if (i->started) log_debug("Inhibitor %s (%s) pid="PID_FMT" uid="UID_FMT" mode=%s stopped.", strna(i->who), strna(i->why), i->pid, i->uid, inhibit_mode_to_string(i->mode)); if (i->state_file) unlink(i->state_file); i->started = false; manager_send_changed(i->manager, i->mode == INHIBIT_BLOCK ? "BlockInhibited" : "DelayInhibited", NULL); return 0; } int inhibitor_load(Inhibitor *i) { _cleanup_free_ char *what = NULL, *uid = NULL, *pid = NULL, *who = NULL, *why = NULL, *mode = NULL; InhibitWhat w; InhibitMode mm; char *cc; int r; r = parse_env_file(i->state_file, NEWLINE, "WHAT", &what, "UID", &uid, "PID", &pid, "WHO", &who, "WHY", &why, "MODE", &mode, "FIFO", &i->fifo_path, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; w = what ? inhibit_what_from_string(what) : 0; if (w >= 0) i->what = w; mm = mode ? inhibit_mode_from_string(mode) : INHIBIT_BLOCK; if (mm >= 0) i->mode = mm; if (uid) { r = parse_uid(uid, &i->uid); if (r < 0) return r; } if (pid) { r = parse_pid(pid, &i->pid); if (r < 0) return r; } if (who) { r = cunescape(who, 0, &cc); if (r < 0) return r; free(i->who); i->who = cc; } if (why) { r = cunescape(why, 0, &cc); if (r < 0) return r; free(i->why); i->why = cc; } if (i->fifo_path) { int fd; fd = inhibitor_create_fifo(i); safe_close(fd); } return 0; } static int inhibitor_dispatch_fifo(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { Inhibitor *i = userdata; assert(s); assert(fd == i->fifo_fd); assert(i); inhibitor_stop(i); inhibitor_free(i); return 0; } int inhibitor_create_fifo(Inhibitor *i) { int r; assert(i); /* Create FIFO */ if (!i->fifo_path) { r = mkdir_safe_label("/run/systemd/inhibit", 0755, 0, 0, false); if (r < 0) return r; i->fifo_path = strjoin("/run/systemd/inhibit/", i->id, ".ref"); if (!i->fifo_path) return -ENOMEM; if (mkfifo(i->fifo_path, 0600) < 0 && errno != EEXIST) return -errno; } /* Open reading side */ if (i->fifo_fd < 0) { i->fifo_fd = open(i->fifo_path, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK); if (i->fifo_fd < 0) return -errno; } if (!i->event_source) { r = sd_event_add_io(i->manager->event, &i->event_source, i->fifo_fd, 0, inhibitor_dispatch_fifo, i); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_event_source_set_priority(i->event_source, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_IDLE-10); if (r < 0) return r; } /* Open writing side */ r = open(i->fifo_path, O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK); if (r < 0) return -errno; return r; } void inhibitor_remove_fifo(Inhibitor *i) { assert(i); i->event_source = sd_event_source_unref(i->event_source); i->fifo_fd = safe_close(i->fifo_fd); if (i->fifo_path) { unlink(i->fifo_path); i->fifo_path = mfree(i->fifo_path); } } InhibitWhat manager_inhibit_what(Manager *m, InhibitMode mm) { Inhibitor *i; Iterator j; InhibitWhat what = 0; assert(m); HASHMAP_FOREACH(i, m->inhibitors, j) if (i->mode == mm && i->started) what |= i->what; return what; } static int pid_is_active(Manager *m, pid_t pid) { Session *s; int r; /* Get client session. This is not what you are looking for these days. * FIXME #6852 */ r = manager_get_session_by_pid(m, pid, &s); if (r < 0) return r; /* If there's no session assigned to it, then it's globally * active on all ttys */ if (r == 0) return 1; return session_is_active(s); } bool manager_is_inhibited( Manager *m, InhibitWhat w, InhibitMode mm, dual_timestamp *since, bool ignore_inactive, bool ignore_uid, uid_t uid, Inhibitor **offending) { Inhibitor *i; Iterator j; struct dual_timestamp ts = DUAL_TIMESTAMP_NULL; bool inhibited = false; assert(m); assert(w > 0 && w < _INHIBIT_WHAT_MAX); HASHMAP_FOREACH(i, m->inhibitors, j) { if (!i->started) continue; if (!(i->what & w)) continue; if (i->mode != mm) continue; if (ignore_inactive && pid_is_active(m, i->pid) <= 0) continue; if (ignore_uid && i->uid == uid) continue; if (!inhibited || i->since.monotonic < ts.monotonic) ts = i->since; inhibited = true; if (offending) *offending = i; } if (since) *since = ts; return inhibited; } const char *inhibit_what_to_string(InhibitWhat w) { static thread_local char buffer[97]; char *p; if (w < 0 || w >= _INHIBIT_WHAT_MAX) return NULL; p = buffer; if (w & INHIBIT_SHUTDOWN) p = stpcpy(p, "shutdown:"); if (w & INHIBIT_SLEEP) p = stpcpy(p, "sleep:"); if (w & INHIBIT_IDLE) p = stpcpy(p, "idle:"); if (w & INHIBIT_HANDLE_POWER_KEY) p = stpcpy(p, "handle-power-key:"); if (w & INHIBIT_HANDLE_SUSPEND_KEY) p = stpcpy(p, "handle-suspend-key:"); if (w & INHIBIT_HANDLE_HIBERNATE_KEY) p = stpcpy(p, "handle-hibernate-key:"); if (w & INHIBIT_HANDLE_LID_SWITCH) p = stpcpy(p, "handle-lid-switch:"); if (p > buffer) *(p-1) = 0; else *p = 0; return buffer; } InhibitWhat inhibit_what_from_string(const char *s) { InhibitWhat what = 0; const char *word, *state; size_t l; FOREACH_WORD_SEPARATOR(word, l, s, ":", state) { if (l == 8 && strneq(word, "shutdown", l)) what |= INHIBIT_SHUTDOWN; else if (l == 5 && strneq(word, "sleep", l)) what |= INHIBIT_SLEEP; else if (l == 4 && strneq(word, "idle", l)) what |= INHIBIT_IDLE; else if (l == 16 && strneq(word, "handle-power-key", l)) what |= INHIBIT_HANDLE_POWER_KEY; else if (l == 18 && strneq(word, "handle-suspend-key", l)) what |= INHIBIT_HANDLE_SUSPEND_KEY; else if (l == 20 && strneq(word, "handle-hibernate-key", l)) what |= INHIBIT_HANDLE_HIBERNATE_KEY; else if (l == 17 && strneq(word, "handle-lid-switch", l)) what |= INHIBIT_HANDLE_LID_SWITCH; else return _INHIBIT_WHAT_INVALID; } return what; } static const char* const inhibit_mode_table[_INHIBIT_MODE_MAX] = { [INHIBIT_BLOCK] = "block", [INHIBIT_DELAY] = "delay" }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(inhibit_mode, InhibitMode); systemd-237/src/login/logind-inhibit.h000066400000000000000000000046301323337143100200320ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ typedef struct Inhibitor Inhibitor; typedef enum InhibitWhat { INHIBIT_SHUTDOWN = 1, INHIBIT_SLEEP = 2, INHIBIT_IDLE = 4, INHIBIT_HANDLE_POWER_KEY = 8, INHIBIT_HANDLE_SUSPEND_KEY = 16, INHIBIT_HANDLE_HIBERNATE_KEY = 32, INHIBIT_HANDLE_LID_SWITCH = 64, _INHIBIT_WHAT_MAX = 128, _INHIBIT_WHAT_INVALID = -1 } InhibitWhat; typedef enum InhibitMode { INHIBIT_BLOCK, INHIBIT_DELAY, _INHIBIT_MODE_MAX, _INHIBIT_MODE_INVALID = -1 } InhibitMode; #include "logind.h" struct Inhibitor { Manager *manager; sd_event_source *event_source; char *id; char *state_file; bool started; InhibitWhat what; char *who; char *why; InhibitMode mode; pid_t pid; uid_t uid; dual_timestamp since; char *fifo_path; int fifo_fd; }; Inhibitor* inhibitor_new(Manager *m, const char *id); void inhibitor_free(Inhibitor *i); int inhibitor_save(Inhibitor *i); int inhibitor_load(Inhibitor *i); int inhibitor_start(Inhibitor *i); int inhibitor_stop(Inhibitor *i); int inhibitor_create_fifo(Inhibitor *i); void inhibitor_remove_fifo(Inhibitor *i); InhibitWhat manager_inhibit_what(Manager *m, InhibitMode mm); bool manager_is_inhibited(Manager *m, InhibitWhat w, InhibitMode mm, dual_timestamp *since, bool ignore_inactive, bool ignore_uid, uid_t uid, Inhibitor **offending); const char *inhibit_what_to_string(InhibitWhat k); InhibitWhat inhibit_what_from_string(const char *s); const char *inhibit_mode_to_string(InhibitMode k); InhibitMode inhibit_mode_from_string(const char *s); systemd-237/src/login/logind-seat-dbus.c000066400000000000000000000321571323337143100202730ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-common-errors.h" #include "bus-label.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "logind-seat.h" #include "logind.h" #include "strv.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "util.h" static int property_get_active_session( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; Seat *s = userdata; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(s); p = s->active ? session_bus_path(s->active) : strdup("/"); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "(so)", s->active ? s->active->id : "", p); } static int property_get_can_multi_session( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Seat *s = userdata; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(s); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "b", seat_can_multi_session(s)); } static int property_get_can_tty( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Seat *s = userdata; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(s); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "b", seat_can_tty(s)); } static int property_get_can_graphical( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Seat *s = userdata; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(s); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "b", seat_can_graphical(s)); } static int property_get_sessions( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Seat *s = userdata; Session *session; int r; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(s); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "(so)"); if (r < 0) return r; LIST_FOREACH(sessions_by_seat, session, s->sessions) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; p = session_bus_path(session); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "(so)", session->id, p); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); if (r < 0) return r; return 1; } static int property_get_idle_hint( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Seat *s = userdata; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(s); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "b", seat_get_idle_hint(s, NULL) > 0); } static int property_get_idle_since_hint( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Seat *s = userdata; dual_timestamp t; uint64_t u; int r; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(s); r = seat_get_idle_hint(s, &t); if (r < 0) return r; u = streq(property, "IdleSinceHint") ? t.realtime : t.monotonic; return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "t", u); } int bus_seat_method_terminate(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Seat *s = userdata; int r; assert(message); assert(s); r = bus_verify_polkit_async( message, CAP_KILL, "org.freedesktop.login1.manage", NULL, false, UID_INVALID, &s->manager->polkit_registry, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* Will call us back */ r = seat_stop_sessions(s, true); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } static int method_activate_session(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Seat *s = userdata; const char *name; Session *session; int r; assert(message); assert(s); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &name); if (r < 0) return r; session = hashmap_get(s->manager->sessions, name); if (!session) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_SESSION, "No session '%s' known", name); if (session->seat != s) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_SESSION_NOT_ON_SEAT, "Session %s not on seat %s", name, s->id); r = session_activate(session); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } static int method_switch_to(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Seat *s = userdata; unsigned int to; int r; assert(message); assert(s); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "u", &to); if (r < 0) return r; if (to <= 0) return -EINVAL; r = seat_switch_to(s, to); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } static int method_switch_to_next(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Seat *s = userdata; int r; assert(message); assert(s); r = seat_switch_to_next(s); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } static int method_switch_to_previous(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Seat *s = userdata; int r; assert(message); assert(s); r = seat_switch_to_previous(s); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } const sd_bus_vtable seat_vtable[] = { SD_BUS_VTABLE_START(0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Id", "s", NULL, offsetof(Seat, id), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("ActiveSession", "(so)", property_get_active_session, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("CanMultiSession", "b", property_get_can_multi_session, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("CanTTY", "b", property_get_can_tty, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("CanGraphical", "b", property_get_can_graphical, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Sessions", "a(so)", property_get_sessions, 0, 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("IdleHint", "b", property_get_idle_hint, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("IdleSinceHint", "t", property_get_idle_since_hint, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("IdleSinceHintMonotonic", "t", property_get_idle_since_hint, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_METHOD("Terminate", NULL, NULL, bus_seat_method_terminate, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("ActivateSession", "s", NULL, method_activate_session, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("SwitchTo", "u", NULL, method_switch_to, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("SwitchToNext", NULL, NULL, method_switch_to_next, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("SwitchToPrevious", NULL, NULL, method_switch_to_previous, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_VTABLE_END }; int seat_object_find(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, void *userdata, void **found, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; Seat *seat; int r; assert(bus); assert(path); assert(interface); assert(found); assert(m); if (streq(path, "/org/freedesktop/login1/seat/self")) { sd_bus_message *message; message = sd_bus_get_current_message(bus); if (!message) return 0; r = manager_get_seat_from_creds(m, message, NULL, error, &seat); if (r < 0) return r; } else { _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL; const char *p; p = startswith(path, "/org/freedesktop/login1/seat/"); if (!p) return 0; e = bus_label_unescape(p); if (!e) return -ENOMEM; seat = hashmap_get(m->seats, e); if (!seat) return 0; } *found = seat; return 1; } char *seat_bus_path(Seat *s) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; assert(s); t = bus_label_escape(s->id); if (!t) return NULL; return strappend("/org/freedesktop/login1/seat/", t); } int seat_node_enumerator(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, void *userdata, char ***nodes, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; sd_bus_message *message; Manager *m = userdata; Seat *seat; Iterator i; int r; assert(bus); assert(path); assert(nodes); HASHMAP_FOREACH(seat, m->seats, i) { char *p; p = seat_bus_path(seat); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; r = strv_consume(&l, p); if (r < 0) return r; } message = sd_bus_get_current_message(bus); if (message) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_creds_unrefp) sd_bus_creds *creds = NULL; const char *name; Session *session; r = sd_bus_query_sender_creds(message, SD_BUS_CREDS_SESSION|SD_BUS_CREDS_AUGMENT, &creds); if (r >= 0) { r = sd_bus_creds_get_session(creds, &name); if (r >= 0) { session = hashmap_get(m->sessions, name); if (session && session->seat) { r = strv_extend(&l, "/org/freedesktop/login1/seat/self"); if (r < 0) return r; } } } } *nodes = l; l = NULL; return 1; } int seat_send_signal(Seat *s, bool new_seat) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; assert(s); p = seat_bus_path(s); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; return sd_bus_emit_signal( s->manager->bus, "/org/freedesktop/login1", "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager", new_seat ? "SeatNew" : "SeatRemoved", "so", s->id, p); } int seat_send_changed(Seat *s, const char *properties, ...) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; char **l; assert(s); if (!s->started) return 0; p = seat_bus_path(s); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; l = strv_from_stdarg_alloca(properties); return sd_bus_emit_properties_changed_strv(s->manager->bus, p, "org.freedesktop.login1.Seat", l); } systemd-237/src/login/logind-seat.c000066400000000000000000000425211323337143100173340ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-messages.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "logind-acl.h" #include "logind-seat.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "util.h" Seat *seat_new(Manager *m, const char *id) { Seat *s; assert(m); assert(id); s = new0(Seat, 1); if (!s) return NULL; s->state_file = strappend("/run/systemd/seats/", id); if (!s->state_file) return mfree(s); s->id = basename(s->state_file); s->manager = m; if (hashmap_put(m->seats, s->id, s) < 0) { free(s->state_file); return mfree(s); } return s; } void seat_free(Seat *s) { assert(s); if (s->in_gc_queue) LIST_REMOVE(gc_queue, s->manager->seat_gc_queue, s); while (s->sessions) session_free(s->sessions); assert(!s->active); while (s->devices) device_free(s->devices); hashmap_remove(s->manager->seats, s->id); free(s->positions); free(s->state_file); free(s); } int seat_save(Seat *s) { _cleanup_free_ char *temp_path = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; int r; assert(s); if (!s->started) return 0; r = mkdir_safe_label("/run/systemd/seats", 0755, 0, 0, false); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = fopen_temporary(s->state_file, &f, &temp_path); if (r < 0) goto fail; (void) __fsetlocking(f, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER); (void) fchmod(fileno(f), 0644); fprintf(f, "# This is private data. Do not parse.\n" "IS_SEAT0=%i\n" "CAN_MULTI_SESSION=%i\n" "CAN_TTY=%i\n" "CAN_GRAPHICAL=%i\n", seat_is_seat0(s), seat_can_multi_session(s), seat_can_tty(s), seat_can_graphical(s)); if (s->active) { assert(s->active->user); fprintf(f, "ACTIVE=%s\n" "ACTIVE_UID="UID_FMT"\n", s->active->id, s->active->user->uid); } if (s->sessions) { Session *i; fputs("SESSIONS=", f); LIST_FOREACH(sessions_by_seat, i, s->sessions) { fprintf(f, "%s%c", i->id, i->sessions_by_seat_next ? ' ' : '\n'); } fputs("UIDS=", f); LIST_FOREACH(sessions_by_seat, i, s->sessions) fprintf(f, UID_FMT"%c", i->user->uid, i->sessions_by_seat_next ? ' ' : '\n'); } r = fflush_and_check(f); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (rename(temp_path, s->state_file) < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } return 0; fail: (void) unlink(s->state_file); if (temp_path) (void) unlink(temp_path); return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to save seat data %s: %m", s->state_file); } int seat_load(Seat *s) { assert(s); /* There isn't actually anything to read here ... */ return 0; } static int vt_allocate(unsigned int vtnr) { char p[sizeof("/dev/tty") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(unsigned int)]; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; assert(vtnr >= 1); xsprintf(p, "/dev/tty%u", vtnr); fd = open_terminal(p, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) return -errno; return 0; } int seat_preallocate_vts(Seat *s) { int r = 0; unsigned i; assert(s); assert(s->manager); log_debug("Preallocating VTs..."); if (s->manager->n_autovts <= 0) return 0; if (!seat_has_vts(s)) return 0; for (i = 1; i <= s->manager->n_autovts; i++) { int q; q = vt_allocate(i); if (q < 0) { log_error_errno(q, "Failed to preallocate VT %u: %m", i); r = q; } } return r; } int seat_apply_acls(Seat *s, Session *old_active) { int r; assert(s); r = devnode_acl_all(s->manager->udev, s->id, false, !!old_active, old_active ? old_active->user->uid : 0, !!s->active, s->active ? s->active->user->uid : 0); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to apply ACLs: %m"); return r; } int seat_set_active(Seat *s, Session *session) { Session *old_active; assert(s); assert(!session || session->seat == s); if (session == s->active) return 0; old_active = s->active; s->active = session; if (old_active) { session_device_pause_all(old_active); session_send_changed(old_active, "Active", NULL); } seat_apply_acls(s, old_active); if (session && session->started) { session_send_changed(session, "Active", NULL); session_device_resume_all(session); } if (!session || session->started) seat_send_changed(s, "ActiveSession", NULL); seat_save(s); if (session) { session_save(session); user_save(session->user); } if (old_active) { session_save(old_active); if (!session || session->user != old_active->user) user_save(old_active->user); } return 0; } int seat_switch_to(Seat *s, unsigned int num) { /* Public session positions skip 0 (there is only F1-F12). Maybe it * will get reassigned in the future, so return error for now. */ if (num == 0) return -EINVAL; if (num >= s->position_count || !s->positions[num]) { /* allow switching to unused VTs to trigger auto-activate */ if (seat_has_vts(s) && num < 64) return chvt(num); return -EINVAL; } return session_activate(s->positions[num]); } int seat_switch_to_next(Seat *s) { unsigned int start, i; if (s->position_count == 0) return -EINVAL; start = 1; if (s->active && s->active->position > 0) start = s->active->position; for (i = start + 1; i < s->position_count; ++i) if (s->positions[i]) return session_activate(s->positions[i]); for (i = 1; i < start; ++i) if (s->positions[i]) return session_activate(s->positions[i]); return -EINVAL; } int seat_switch_to_previous(Seat *s) { unsigned int start, i; if (s->position_count == 0) return -EINVAL; start = 1; if (s->active && s->active->position > 0) start = s->active->position; for (i = start - 1; i > 0; --i) if (s->positions[i]) return session_activate(s->positions[i]); for (i = s->position_count - 1; i > start; --i) if (s->positions[i]) return session_activate(s->positions[i]); return -EINVAL; } int seat_active_vt_changed(Seat *s, unsigned int vtnr) { Session *i, *new_active = NULL; int r; assert(s); assert(vtnr >= 1); if (!seat_has_vts(s)) return -EINVAL; log_debug("VT changed to %u", vtnr); /* we might have earlier closing sessions on the same VT, so try to * find a running one first */ LIST_FOREACH(sessions_by_seat, i, s->sessions) if (i->vtnr == vtnr && !i->stopping) { new_active = i; break; } if (!new_active) { /* no running one? then we can't decide which one is the * active one, let the first one win */ LIST_FOREACH(sessions_by_seat, i, s->sessions) if (i->vtnr == vtnr) { new_active = i; break; } } r = seat_set_active(s, new_active); manager_spawn_autovt(s->manager, vtnr); return r; } int seat_read_active_vt(Seat *s) { char t[64]; ssize_t k; unsigned int vtnr; int r; assert(s); if (!seat_has_vts(s)) return 0; if (lseek(s->manager->console_active_fd, SEEK_SET, 0) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "lseek on console_active_fd failed: %m"); k = read(s->manager->console_active_fd, t, sizeof(t)-1); if (k <= 0) { log_error("Failed to read current console: %s", k < 0 ? strerror(-errno) : "EOF"); return k < 0 ? -errno : -EIO; } t[k] = 0; truncate_nl(t); if (!startswith(t, "tty")) { log_error("Hm, /sys/class/tty/tty0/active is badly formatted."); return -EIO; } r = safe_atou(t+3, &vtnr); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse VT number \"%s\": %m", t+3); if (!vtnr) { log_error("VT number invalid: %s", t+3); return -EIO; } return seat_active_vt_changed(s, vtnr); } int seat_start(Seat *s) { assert(s); if (s->started) return 0; log_struct(LOG_INFO, "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_SEAT_START_STR, "SEAT_ID=%s", s->id, LOG_MESSAGE("New seat %s.", s->id), NULL); /* Initialize VT magic stuff */ seat_preallocate_vts(s); /* Read current VT */ seat_read_active_vt(s); s->started = true; /* Save seat data */ seat_save(s); seat_send_signal(s, true); return 0; } int seat_stop(Seat *s, bool force) { int r = 0; assert(s); if (s->started) log_struct(LOG_INFO, "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_SEAT_STOP_STR, "SEAT_ID=%s", s->id, LOG_MESSAGE("Removed seat %s.", s->id), NULL); seat_stop_sessions(s, force); unlink(s->state_file); seat_add_to_gc_queue(s); if (s->started) seat_send_signal(s, false); s->started = false; return r; } int seat_stop_sessions(Seat *s, bool force) { Session *session; int r = 0, k; assert(s); LIST_FOREACH(sessions_by_seat, session, s->sessions) { k = session_stop(session, force); if (k < 0) r = k; } return r; } void seat_evict_position(Seat *s, Session *session) { Session *iter; unsigned int pos = session->position; session->position = 0; if (pos == 0) return; if (pos < s->position_count && s->positions[pos] == session) { s->positions[pos] = NULL; /* There might be another session claiming the same * position (eg., during gdm->session transition), so let's look * for it and set it on the free slot. */ LIST_FOREACH(sessions_by_seat, iter, s->sessions) { if (iter->position == pos && session_get_state(iter) != SESSION_CLOSING) { s->positions[pos] = iter; break; } } } } void seat_claim_position(Seat *s, Session *session, unsigned int pos) { /* with VTs, the position is always the same as the VTnr */ if (seat_has_vts(s)) pos = session->vtnr; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC0(s->positions, s->position_count, pos + 1)) return; seat_evict_position(s, session); session->position = pos; if (pos > 0) s->positions[pos] = session; } static void seat_assign_position(Seat *s, Session *session) { unsigned int pos; if (session->position > 0) return; for (pos = 1; pos < s->position_count; ++pos) if (!s->positions[pos]) break; seat_claim_position(s, session, pos); } int seat_attach_session(Seat *s, Session *session) { assert(s); assert(session); assert(!session->seat); if (!seat_has_vts(s) != !session->vtnr) return -EINVAL; session->seat = s; LIST_PREPEND(sessions_by_seat, s->sessions, session); seat_assign_position(s, session); /* On seats with VTs, the VT logic defines which session is active. On * seats without VTs, we automatically activate new sessions. */ if (!seat_has_vts(s)) seat_set_active(s, session); return 0; } void seat_complete_switch(Seat *s) { Session *session; assert(s); /* if no session-switch is pending or if it got canceled, do nothing */ if (!s->pending_switch) return; session = s->pending_switch; s->pending_switch = NULL; seat_set_active(s, session); } bool seat_has_vts(Seat *s) { assert(s); return seat_is_seat0(s) && s->manager->console_active_fd >= 0; } bool seat_is_seat0(Seat *s) { assert(s); return s->manager->seat0 == s; } bool seat_can_multi_session(Seat *s) { assert(s); return seat_has_vts(s); } bool seat_can_tty(Seat *s) { assert(s); return seat_has_vts(s); } bool seat_has_master_device(Seat *s) { assert(s); /* device list is ordered by "master" flag */ return !!s->devices && s->devices->master; } bool seat_can_graphical(Seat *s) { assert(s); return seat_has_master_device(s); } int seat_get_idle_hint(Seat *s, dual_timestamp *t) { Session *session; bool idle_hint = true; dual_timestamp ts = DUAL_TIMESTAMP_NULL; assert(s); LIST_FOREACH(sessions_by_seat, session, s->sessions) { dual_timestamp k; int ih; ih = session_get_idle_hint(session, &k); if (ih < 0) return ih; if (!ih) { if (!idle_hint) { if (k.monotonic > ts.monotonic) ts = k; } else { idle_hint = false; ts = k; } } else if (idle_hint) { if (k.monotonic > ts.monotonic) ts = k; } } if (t) *t = ts; return idle_hint; } bool seat_check_gc(Seat *s, bool drop_not_started) { assert(s); if (drop_not_started && !s->started) return false; if (seat_is_seat0(s)) return true; return seat_has_master_device(s); } void seat_add_to_gc_queue(Seat *s) { assert(s); if (s->in_gc_queue) return; LIST_PREPEND(gc_queue, s->manager->seat_gc_queue, s); s->in_gc_queue = true; } static bool seat_name_valid_char(char c) { return (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || (c >= '0' && c <= '9') || IN_SET(c, '-', '_'); } bool seat_name_is_valid(const char *name) { const char *p; assert(name); if (!startswith(name, "seat")) return false; if (!name[4]) return false; for (p = name; *p; p++) if (!seat_name_valid_char(*p)) return false; if (strlen(name) > 255) return false; return true; } systemd-237/src/login/logind-seat.h000066400000000000000000000055361323337143100173460ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ typedef struct Seat Seat; #include "list.h" #include "logind-session.h" struct Seat { Manager *manager; char *id; char *state_file; LIST_HEAD(Device, devices); Session *active; Session *pending_switch; LIST_HEAD(Session, sessions); Session **positions; size_t position_count; bool in_gc_queue:1; bool started:1; LIST_FIELDS(Seat, gc_queue); }; Seat *seat_new(Manager *m, const char *id); void seat_free(Seat *s); int seat_save(Seat *s); int seat_load(Seat *s); int seat_apply_acls(Seat *s, Session *old_active); int seat_set_active(Seat *s, Session *session); int seat_switch_to(Seat *s, unsigned int num); int seat_switch_to_next(Seat *s); int seat_switch_to_previous(Seat *s); int seat_active_vt_changed(Seat *s, unsigned int vtnr); int seat_read_active_vt(Seat *s); int seat_preallocate_vts(Seat *s); int seat_attach_session(Seat *s, Session *session); void seat_complete_switch(Seat *s); void seat_evict_position(Seat *s, Session *session); void seat_claim_position(Seat *s, Session *session, unsigned int pos); bool seat_has_vts(Seat *s); bool seat_is_seat0(Seat *s); bool seat_can_multi_session(Seat *s); bool seat_can_tty(Seat *s); bool seat_has_master_device(Seat *s); bool seat_can_graphical(Seat *s); int seat_get_idle_hint(Seat *s, dual_timestamp *t); int seat_start(Seat *s); int seat_stop(Seat *s, bool force); int seat_stop_sessions(Seat *s, bool force); bool seat_check_gc(Seat *s, bool drop_not_started); void seat_add_to_gc_queue(Seat *s); bool seat_name_is_valid(const char *name); extern const sd_bus_vtable seat_vtable[]; int seat_node_enumerator(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, void *userdata, char ***nodes, sd_bus_error *error); int seat_object_find(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, void *userdata, void **found, sd_bus_error *error); char *seat_bus_path(Seat *s); int seat_send_signal(Seat *s, bool new_seat); int seat_send_changed(Seat *s, const char *properties, ...) _sentinel_; int bus_seat_method_terminate(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); systemd-237/src/login/logind-session-dbus.c000066400000000000000000000623301323337143100210160ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-common-errors.h" #include "bus-label.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "logind-session-device.h" #include "logind-session.h" #include "logind.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "util.h" static int property_get_user( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; Session *s = userdata; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(s); p = user_bus_path(s->user); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "(uo)", (uint32_t) s->user->uid, p); } static int property_get_name( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Session *s = userdata; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(s); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "s", s->user->name); } static int property_get_seat( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; Session *s = userdata; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(s); p = s->seat ? seat_bus_path(s->seat) : strdup("/"); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "(so)", s->seat ? s->seat->id : "", p); } static BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET_ENUM(property_get_type, session_type, SessionType); static BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET_ENUM(property_get_class, session_class, SessionClass); static int property_get_active( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Session *s = userdata; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(s); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "b", session_is_active(s)); } static int property_get_state( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Session *s = userdata; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(s); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "s", session_state_to_string(session_get_state(s))); } static int property_get_idle_hint( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Session *s = userdata; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(s); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "b", session_get_idle_hint(s, NULL) > 0); } static int property_get_idle_since_hint( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Session *s = userdata; dual_timestamp t = DUAL_TIMESTAMP_NULL; uint64_t u; int r; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(s); r = session_get_idle_hint(s, &t); if (r < 0) return r; u = streq(property, "IdleSinceHint") ? t.realtime : t.monotonic; return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "t", u); } static int property_get_locked_hint( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Session *s = userdata; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(s); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "b", session_get_locked_hint(s) > 0); } int bus_session_method_terminate(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Session *s = userdata; int r; assert(message); assert(s); r = bus_verify_polkit_async( message, CAP_KILL, "org.freedesktop.login1.manage", NULL, false, s->user->uid, &s->manager->polkit_registry, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* Will call us back */ r = session_stop(s, true); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } int bus_session_method_activate(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Session *s = userdata; int r; assert(message); assert(s); r = session_activate(s); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } int bus_session_method_lock(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Session *s = userdata; int r; assert(message); assert(s); r = bus_verify_polkit_async( message, CAP_SYS_ADMIN, "org.freedesktop.login1.lock-sessions", NULL, false, s->user->uid, &s->manager->polkit_registry, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* Will call us back */ r = session_send_lock(s, strstr(sd_bus_message_get_member(message), "Lock")); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } static int method_set_idle_hint(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_creds_unrefp) sd_bus_creds *creds = NULL; Session *s = userdata; uid_t uid; int r, b; assert(message); assert(s); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "b", &b); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_query_sender_creds(message, SD_BUS_CREDS_EUID, &creds); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_creds_get_euid(creds, &uid); if (r < 0) return r; if (uid != 0 && uid != s->user->uid) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED, "Only owner of session may set idle hint"); session_set_idle_hint(s, b); return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } static int method_set_locked_hint(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_creds_unrefp) sd_bus_creds *creds = NULL; Session *s = userdata; uid_t uid; int r, b; assert(message); assert(s); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "b", &b); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_query_sender_creds(message, SD_BUS_CREDS_EUID, &creds); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_creds_get_euid(creds, &uid); if (r < 0) return r; if (uid != 0 && uid != s->user->uid) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED, "Only owner of session may set locked hint"); session_set_locked_hint(s, b); return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } int bus_session_method_kill(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Session *s = userdata; const char *swho; int32_t signo; KillWho who; int r; assert(message); assert(s); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "si", &swho, &signo); if (r < 0) return r; if (isempty(swho)) who = KILL_ALL; else { who = kill_who_from_string(swho); if (who < 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid kill parameter '%s'", swho); } if (!SIGNAL_VALID(signo)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid signal %i", signo); r = bus_verify_polkit_async( message, CAP_KILL, "org.freedesktop.login1.manage", NULL, false, s->user->uid, &s->manager->polkit_registry, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* Will call us back */ r = session_kill(s, who, signo); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } static int method_take_control(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_creds_unrefp) sd_bus_creds *creds = NULL; Session *s = userdata; int r, force; uid_t uid; assert(message); assert(s); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "b", &force); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_query_sender_creds(message, SD_BUS_CREDS_EUID, &creds); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_creds_get_euid(creds, &uid); if (r < 0) return r; if (uid != 0 && (force || uid != s->user->uid)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED, "Only owner of session may take control"); r = session_set_controller(s, sd_bus_message_get_sender(message), force, true); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } static int method_release_control(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Session *s = userdata; assert(message); assert(s); if (!session_is_controller(s, sd_bus_message_get_sender(message))) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NOT_IN_CONTROL, "You are not in control of this session"); session_drop_controller(s); return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } static int method_take_device(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Session *s = userdata; uint32_t major, minor; SessionDevice *sd; dev_t dev; int r; assert(message); assert(s); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "uu", &major, &minor); if (r < 0) return r; if (!session_is_controller(s, sd_bus_message_get_sender(message))) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NOT_IN_CONTROL, "You are not in control of this session"); dev = makedev(major, minor); sd = hashmap_get(s->devices, &dev); if (sd) /* We don't allow retrieving a device multiple times. * The related ReleaseDevice call is not ref-counted. * The caller should use dup() if it requires more * than one fd (it would be functionally * equivalent). */ return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_DEVICE_IS_TAKEN, "Device already taken"); r = session_device_new(s, dev, true, &sd); if (r < 0) return r; r = session_device_save(sd); if (r < 0) goto error; r = sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, "hb", sd->fd, !sd->active); if (r < 0) goto error; session_save(s); return 1; error: session_device_free(sd); return r; } static int method_release_device(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Session *s = userdata; uint32_t major, minor; SessionDevice *sd; dev_t dev; int r; assert(message); assert(s); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "uu", &major, &minor); if (r < 0) return r; if (!session_is_controller(s, sd_bus_message_get_sender(message))) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NOT_IN_CONTROL, "You are not in control of this session"); dev = makedev(major, minor); sd = hashmap_get(s->devices, &dev); if (!sd) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_DEVICE_NOT_TAKEN, "Device not taken"); session_device_free(sd); session_save(s); return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } static int method_pause_device_complete(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Session *s = userdata; uint32_t major, minor; SessionDevice *sd; dev_t dev; int r; assert(message); assert(s); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "uu", &major, &minor); if (r < 0) return r; if (!session_is_controller(s, sd_bus_message_get_sender(message))) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NOT_IN_CONTROL, "You are not in control of this session"); dev = makedev(major, minor); sd = hashmap_get(s->devices, &dev); if (!sd) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_DEVICE_NOT_TAKEN, "Device not taken"); session_device_complete_pause(sd); return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } const sd_bus_vtable session_vtable[] = { SD_BUS_VTABLE_START(0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Id", "s", NULL, offsetof(Session, id), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("User", "(uo)", property_get_user, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Name", "s", property_get_name, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), BUS_PROPERTY_DUAL_TIMESTAMP("Timestamp", offsetof(Session, timestamp), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("VTNr", "u", NULL, offsetof(Session, vtnr), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Seat", "(so)", property_get_seat, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("TTY", "s", NULL, offsetof(Session, tty), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Display", "s", NULL, offsetof(Session, display), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Remote", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(Session, remote), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("RemoteHost", "s", NULL, offsetof(Session, remote_host), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("RemoteUser", "s", NULL, offsetof(Session, remote_user), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Service", "s", NULL, offsetof(Session, service), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Desktop", "s", NULL, offsetof(Session, desktop), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Scope", "s", NULL, offsetof(Session, scope), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Leader", "u", bus_property_get_pid, offsetof(Session, leader), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Audit", "u", NULL, offsetof(Session, audit_id), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Type", "s", property_get_type, offsetof(Session, type), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Class", "s", property_get_class, offsetof(Session, class), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Active", "b", property_get_active, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("State", "s", property_get_state, 0, 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("IdleHint", "b", property_get_idle_hint, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("IdleSinceHint", "t", property_get_idle_since_hint, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("IdleSinceHintMonotonic", "t", property_get_idle_since_hint, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("LockedHint", "b", property_get_locked_hint, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_METHOD("Terminate", NULL, NULL, bus_session_method_terminate, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("Activate", NULL, NULL, bus_session_method_activate, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("Lock", NULL, NULL, bus_session_method_lock, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("Unlock", NULL, NULL, bus_session_method_lock, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("SetIdleHint", "b", NULL, method_set_idle_hint, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("SetLockedHint", "b", NULL, method_set_locked_hint, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("Kill", "si", NULL, bus_session_method_kill, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("TakeControl", "b", NULL, method_take_control, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("ReleaseControl", NULL, NULL, method_release_control, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("TakeDevice", "uu", "hb", method_take_device, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("ReleaseDevice", "uu", NULL, method_release_device, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("PauseDeviceComplete", "uu", NULL, method_pause_device_complete, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_SIGNAL("PauseDevice", "uus", 0), SD_BUS_SIGNAL("ResumeDevice", "uuh", 0), SD_BUS_SIGNAL("Lock", NULL, 0), SD_BUS_SIGNAL("Unlock", NULL, 0), SD_BUS_VTABLE_END }; int session_object_find(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, void *userdata, void **found, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; Session *session; int r; assert(bus); assert(path); assert(interface); assert(found); assert(m); if (streq(path, "/org/freedesktop/login1/session/self")) { sd_bus_message *message; message = sd_bus_get_current_message(bus); if (!message) return 0; r = manager_get_session_from_creds(m, message, NULL, error, &session); if (r < 0) return r; } else { _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL; const char *p; p = startswith(path, "/org/freedesktop/login1/session/"); if (!p) return 0; e = bus_label_unescape(p); if (!e) return -ENOMEM; session = hashmap_get(m->sessions, e); if (!session) return 0; } *found = session; return 1; } char *session_bus_path(Session *s) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; assert(s); t = bus_label_escape(s->id); if (!t) return NULL; return strappend("/org/freedesktop/login1/session/", t); } int session_node_enumerator(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, void *userdata, char ***nodes, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; sd_bus_message *message; Manager *m = userdata; Session *session; Iterator i; int r; assert(bus); assert(path); assert(nodes); HASHMAP_FOREACH(session, m->sessions, i) { char *p; p = session_bus_path(session); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; r = strv_consume(&l, p); if (r < 0) return r; } message = sd_bus_get_current_message(bus); if (message) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_creds_unrefp) sd_bus_creds *creds = NULL; const char *name; r = sd_bus_query_sender_creds(message, SD_BUS_CREDS_SESSION|SD_BUS_CREDS_AUGMENT, &creds); if (r >= 0) { r = sd_bus_creds_get_session(creds, &name); if (r >= 0) { session = hashmap_get(m->sessions, name); if (session) { r = strv_extend(&l, "/org/freedesktop/login1/session/self"); if (r < 0) return r; } } } } *nodes = l; l = NULL; return 1; } int session_send_signal(Session *s, bool new_session) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; assert(s); p = session_bus_path(s); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; return sd_bus_emit_signal( s->manager->bus, "/org/freedesktop/login1", "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager", new_session ? "SessionNew" : "SessionRemoved", "so", s->id, p); } int session_send_changed(Session *s, const char *properties, ...) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; char **l; assert(s); if (!s->started) return 0; p = session_bus_path(s); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; l = strv_from_stdarg_alloca(properties); return sd_bus_emit_properties_changed_strv(s->manager->bus, p, "org.freedesktop.login1.Session", l); } int session_send_lock(Session *s, bool lock) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; assert(s); p = session_bus_path(s); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; return sd_bus_emit_signal( s->manager->bus, p, "org.freedesktop.login1.Session", lock ? "Lock" : "Unlock", NULL); } int session_send_lock_all(Manager *m, bool lock) { Session *session; Iterator i; int r = 0; assert(m); HASHMAP_FOREACH(session, m->sessions, i) { int k; k = session_send_lock(session, lock); if (k < 0) r = k; } return r; } int session_send_create_reply(Session *s, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *c = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int fifo_fd = -1; _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; assert(s); /* This is called after the session scope and the user service * were successfully created, and finishes where * bus_manager_create_session() left off. */ if (!s->create_message) return 0; if (!sd_bus_error_is_set(error) && (s->scope_job || s->user->service_job)) return 0; c = s->create_message; s->create_message = NULL; if (error) return sd_bus_reply_method_error(c, error); fifo_fd = session_create_fifo(s); if (fifo_fd < 0) return fifo_fd; /* Update the session state file before we notify the client * about the result. */ session_save(s); p = session_bus_path(s); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; log_debug("Sending reply about created session: " "id=%s object_path=%s uid=%u runtime_path=%s " "session_fd=%d seat=%s vtnr=%u", s->id, p, (uint32_t) s->user->uid, s->user->runtime_path, fifo_fd, s->seat ? s->seat->id : "", (uint32_t) s->vtnr); return sd_bus_reply_method_return( c, "soshusub", s->id, p, s->user->runtime_path, fifo_fd, (uint32_t) s->user->uid, s->seat ? s->seat->id : "", (uint32_t) s->vtnr, false); } systemd-237/src/login/logind-session-device.c000066400000000000000000000374671323337143100213350ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 David Herrmann systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include "libudev.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "logind-session-device.h" #include "missing.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "sd-daemon.h" #include "util.h" enum SessionDeviceNotifications { SESSION_DEVICE_RESUME, SESSION_DEVICE_TRY_PAUSE, SESSION_DEVICE_PAUSE, SESSION_DEVICE_RELEASE, }; static int session_device_notify(SessionDevice *sd, enum SessionDeviceNotifications type) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; const char *t = NULL; uint32_t major, minor; int r; assert(sd); major = major(sd->dev); minor = minor(sd->dev); if (!sd->session->controller) return 0; path = session_bus_path(sd->session); if (!path) return -ENOMEM; r = sd_bus_message_new_signal( sd->session->manager->bus, &m, path, "org.freedesktop.login1.Session", (type == SESSION_DEVICE_RESUME) ? "ResumeDevice" : "PauseDevice"); if (!m) return r; r = sd_bus_message_set_destination(m, sd->session->controller); if (r < 0) return r; switch (type) { case SESSION_DEVICE_RESUME: r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "uuh", major, minor, sd->fd); if (r < 0) return r; break; case SESSION_DEVICE_TRY_PAUSE: t = "pause"; break; case SESSION_DEVICE_PAUSE: t = "force"; break; case SESSION_DEVICE_RELEASE: t = "gone"; break; default: return -EINVAL; } if (t) { r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "uus", major, minor, t); if (r < 0) return r; } return sd_bus_send(sd->session->manager->bus, m, NULL); } static int sd_eviocrevoke(int fd) { static bool warned; int r; assert(fd >= 0); r = ioctl(fd, EVIOCREVOKE, NULL); if (r < 0) { r = -errno; if (r == -EINVAL && !warned) { warned = true; log_warning("kernel does not support evdev-revocation"); } } return 0; } static int sd_drmsetmaster(int fd) { int r; assert(fd >= 0); r = ioctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_SET_MASTER, 0); if (r < 0) return -errno; return 0; } static int sd_drmdropmaster(int fd) { int r; assert(fd >= 0); r = ioctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_DROP_MASTER, 0); if (r < 0) return -errno; return 0; } static int session_device_open(SessionDevice *sd, bool active) { int fd, r; assert(sd->type != DEVICE_TYPE_UNKNOWN); /* open device and try to get an udev_device from it */ fd = open(sd->node, O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NONBLOCK); if (fd < 0) return -errno; switch (sd->type) { case DEVICE_TYPE_DRM: if (active) { /* Weird legacy DRM semantics might return an error * even though we're master. No way to detect that so * fail at all times and let caller retry in inactive * state. */ r = sd_drmsetmaster(fd); if (r < 0) { close_nointr(fd); return r; } } else { /* DRM-Master is granted to the first user who opens a * device automatically (ughh, racy!). Hence, we just * drop DRM-Master in case we were the first. */ sd_drmdropmaster(fd); } break; case DEVICE_TYPE_EVDEV: if (!active) sd_eviocrevoke(fd); break; case DEVICE_TYPE_UNKNOWN: default: /* fallback for devices wihout synchronizations */ break; } return fd; } static int session_device_start(SessionDevice *sd) { int r; assert(sd); assert(session_is_active(sd->session)); if (sd->active) return 0; switch (sd->type) { case DEVICE_TYPE_DRM: /* Device is kept open. Simply call drmSetMaster() and hope * there is no-one else. In case it fails, we keep the device * paused. Maybe at some point we have a drmStealMaster(). */ r = sd_drmsetmaster(sd->fd); if (r < 0) return r; break; case DEVICE_TYPE_EVDEV: /* Evdev devices are revoked while inactive. Reopen it and we * are fine. */ r = session_device_open(sd, true); if (r < 0) return r; /* For evdev devices, the file descriptor might be left * uninitialized. This might happen while resuming into a * session and logind has been restarted right before. */ safe_close(sd->fd); sd->fd = r; break; case DEVICE_TYPE_UNKNOWN: default: /* fallback for devices wihout synchronizations */ break; } sd->active = true; return 0; } static void session_device_stop(SessionDevice *sd) { assert(sd); if (!sd->active) return; switch (sd->type) { case DEVICE_TYPE_DRM: /* On DRM devices we simply drop DRM-Master but keep it open. * This allows the user to keep resources allocated. The * CAP_SYS_ADMIN restriction to DRM-Master prevents users from * circumventing this. */ sd_drmdropmaster(sd->fd); break; case DEVICE_TYPE_EVDEV: /* Revoke access on evdev file-descriptors during deactivation. * This will basically prevent any operations on the fd and * cannot be undone. Good side is: it needs no CAP_SYS_ADMIN * protection this way. */ sd_eviocrevoke(sd->fd); break; case DEVICE_TYPE_UNKNOWN: default: /* fallback for devices without synchronization */ break; } sd->active = false; } static DeviceType detect_device_type(struct udev_device *dev) { const char *sysname, *subsystem; DeviceType type; sysname = udev_device_get_sysname(dev); subsystem = udev_device_get_subsystem(dev); type = DEVICE_TYPE_UNKNOWN; if (streq_ptr(subsystem, "drm")) { if (startswith(sysname, "card")) type = DEVICE_TYPE_DRM; } else if (streq_ptr(subsystem, "input")) { if (startswith(sysname, "event")) type = DEVICE_TYPE_EVDEV; } return type; } static int session_device_verify(SessionDevice *sd) { struct udev_device *dev, *p = NULL; const char *sp, *node; int r; dev = udev_device_new_from_devnum(sd->session->manager->udev, 'c', sd->dev); if (!dev) return -ENODEV; sp = udev_device_get_syspath(dev); node = udev_device_get_devnode(dev); if (!node) { r = -EINVAL; goto err_dev; } /* detect device type so we can find the correct sysfs parent */ sd->type = detect_device_type(dev); if (sd->type == DEVICE_TYPE_UNKNOWN) { r = -ENODEV; goto err_dev; } else if (sd->type == DEVICE_TYPE_EVDEV) { /* for evdev devices we need the parent node as device */ p = dev; dev = udev_device_get_parent_with_subsystem_devtype(p, "input", NULL); if (!dev) { r = -ENODEV; goto err_dev; } sp = udev_device_get_syspath(dev); } else if (sd->type != DEVICE_TYPE_DRM) { /* Prevent opening unsupported devices. Especially devices of * subsystem "input" must be opened via the evdev node as * we require EVIOCREVOKE. */ r = -ENODEV; goto err_dev; } /* search for an existing seat device and return it if available */ sd->device = hashmap_get(sd->session->manager->devices, sp); if (!sd->device) { /* The caller might have gotten the udev event before we were * able to process it. Hence, fake the "add" event and let the * logind-manager handle the new device. */ r = manager_process_seat_device(sd->session->manager, dev); if (r < 0) goto err_dev; /* if it's still not available, then the device is invalid */ sd->device = hashmap_get(sd->session->manager->devices, sp); if (!sd->device) { r = -ENODEV; goto err_dev; } } if (sd->device->seat != sd->session->seat) { r = -EPERM; goto err_dev; } sd->node = strdup(node); if (!sd->node) { r = -ENOMEM; goto err_dev; } r = 0; err_dev: udev_device_unref(p ? : dev); return r; } int session_device_new(Session *s, dev_t dev, bool open_device, SessionDevice **out) { SessionDevice *sd; int r; assert(s); assert(out); if (!s->seat) return -EPERM; sd = new0(SessionDevice, 1); if (!sd) return -ENOMEM; sd->session = s; sd->dev = dev; sd->fd = -1; sd->type = DEVICE_TYPE_UNKNOWN; r = session_device_verify(sd); if (r < 0) goto error; r = hashmap_put(s->devices, &sd->dev, sd); if (r < 0) { r = -ENOMEM; goto error; } if (open_device) { /* Open the device for the first time. We need a valid fd to pass back * to the caller. If the session is not active, this _might_ immediately * revoke access and thus invalidate the fd. But this is still needed * to pass a valid fd back. */ sd->active = session_is_active(s); r = session_device_open(sd, sd->active); if (r < 0) { /* EINVAL _may_ mean a master is active; retry inactive */ if (sd->active && r == -EINVAL) { sd->active = false; r = session_device_open(sd, false); } if (r < 0) goto error; } sd->fd = r; } LIST_PREPEND(sd_by_device, sd->device->session_devices, sd); *out = sd; return 0; error: hashmap_remove(s->devices, &sd->dev); free(sd->node); free(sd); return r; } void session_device_free(SessionDevice *sd) { assert(sd); if (sd->pushed_fd) { const char *m; /* Remove the pushed fd again, just in case. */ m = strjoina("FDSTOREREMOVE=1\n" "FDNAME=session-", sd->session->id); (void) sd_notify(false, m); } session_device_stop(sd); session_device_notify(sd, SESSION_DEVICE_RELEASE); close_nointr(sd->fd); LIST_REMOVE(sd_by_device, sd->device->session_devices, sd); hashmap_remove(sd->session->devices, &sd->dev); free(sd->node); free(sd); } void session_device_complete_pause(SessionDevice *sd) { SessionDevice *iter; Iterator i; if (!sd->active) return; session_device_stop(sd); /* if not all devices are paused, wait for further completion events */ HASHMAP_FOREACH(iter, sd->session->devices, i) if (iter->active) return; /* complete any pending session switch */ seat_complete_switch(sd->session->seat); } void session_device_resume_all(Session *s) { SessionDevice *sd; Iterator i; assert(s); HASHMAP_FOREACH(sd, s->devices, i) { if (!sd->active) { if (session_device_start(sd) < 0) continue; if (session_device_save(sd) < 0) continue; session_device_notify(sd, SESSION_DEVICE_RESUME); } } } void session_device_pause_all(Session *s) { SessionDevice *sd; Iterator i; assert(s); HASHMAP_FOREACH(sd, s->devices, i) { if (sd->active) { session_device_stop(sd); session_device_notify(sd, SESSION_DEVICE_PAUSE); } } } unsigned int session_device_try_pause_all(Session *s) { SessionDevice *sd; Iterator i; unsigned int num_pending = 0; assert(s); HASHMAP_FOREACH(sd, s->devices, i) { if (sd->active) { session_device_notify(sd, SESSION_DEVICE_TRY_PAUSE); ++num_pending; } } return num_pending; } int session_device_save(SessionDevice *sd) { const char *m; int r; assert(sd); /* Store device fd in PID1. It will send it back to us on restart so revocation will continue to work. To make * things simple, send fds for all type of devices even if they don't support the revocation mechanism so we * don't have to handle them differently later. * * Note: for device supporting revocation, PID1 will drop a stored fd automatically if the corresponding device * is revoked. */ if (sd->pushed_fd) return 0; m = strjoina("FDSTORE=1\n" "FDNAME=session", sd->session->id); r = sd_pid_notify_with_fds(0, false, m, &sd->fd, 1); if (r < 0) return r; sd->pushed_fd = true; return 1; } void session_device_attach_fd(SessionDevice *sd, int fd, bool active) { assert(fd > 0); assert(sd); assert(sd->fd < 0); assert(!sd->active); sd->fd = fd; sd->active = active; } systemd-237/src/login/logind-session-device.h000066400000000000000000000032431323337143100213230ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 David Herrmann systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ typedef enum DeviceType DeviceType; typedef struct SessionDevice SessionDevice; #include "list.h" #include "logind.h" enum DeviceType { DEVICE_TYPE_UNKNOWN, DEVICE_TYPE_DRM, DEVICE_TYPE_EVDEV, }; struct SessionDevice { Session *session; Device *device; dev_t dev; char *node; int fd; bool active; DeviceType type; bool pushed_fd; LIST_FIELDS(struct SessionDevice, sd_by_device); }; int session_device_new(Session *s, dev_t dev, bool open_device, SessionDevice **out); void session_device_free(SessionDevice *sd); void session_device_complete_pause(SessionDevice *sd); void session_device_resume_all(Session *s); void session_device_pause_all(Session *s); unsigned int session_device_try_pause_all(Session *s); int session_device_save(SessionDevice *sd); void session_device_attach_fd(SessionDevice *sd, int fd, bool active); systemd-237/src/login/logind-session.c000066400000000000000000001121201323337143100200540ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-messages.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "audit-util.h" #include "bus-error.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "escape.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "logind-session.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "util.h" #include "process-util.h" #define RELEASE_USEC (20*USEC_PER_SEC) static void session_remove_fifo(Session *s); Session* session_new(Manager *m, const char *id) { Session *s; assert(m); assert(id); assert(session_id_valid(id)); s = new0(Session, 1); if (!s) return NULL; s->state_file = strappend("/run/systemd/sessions/", id); if (!s->state_file) return mfree(s); s->devices = hashmap_new(&devt_hash_ops); if (!s->devices) { free(s->state_file); return mfree(s); } s->id = basename(s->state_file); if (hashmap_put(m->sessions, s->id, s) < 0) { hashmap_free(s->devices); free(s->state_file); return mfree(s); } s->manager = m; s->fifo_fd = -1; s->vtfd = -1; s->audit_id = AUDIT_SESSION_INVALID; return s; } void session_free(Session *s) { SessionDevice *sd; assert(s); if (s->in_gc_queue) LIST_REMOVE(gc_queue, s->manager->session_gc_queue, s); s->timer_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(s->timer_event_source); session_remove_fifo(s); session_drop_controller(s); while ((sd = hashmap_first(s->devices))) session_device_free(sd); hashmap_free(s->devices); if (s->user) { LIST_REMOVE(sessions_by_user, s->user->sessions, s); if (s->user->display == s) s->user->display = NULL; } if (s->seat) { if (s->seat->active == s) s->seat->active = NULL; if (s->seat->pending_switch == s) s->seat->pending_switch = NULL; seat_evict_position(s->seat, s); LIST_REMOVE(sessions_by_seat, s->seat->sessions, s); } if (s->scope) { hashmap_remove(s->manager->session_units, s->scope); free(s->scope); } free(s->scope_job); sd_bus_message_unref(s->create_message); free(s->tty); free(s->display); free(s->remote_host); free(s->remote_user); free(s->service); free(s->desktop); hashmap_remove(s->manager->sessions, s->id); free(s->state_file); free(s); } void session_set_user(Session *s, User *u) { assert(s); assert(!s->user); s->user = u; LIST_PREPEND(sessions_by_user, u->sessions, s); } static void session_save_devices(Session *s, FILE *f) { SessionDevice *sd; Iterator i; if (!hashmap_isempty(s->devices)) { fprintf(f, "DEVICES="); HASHMAP_FOREACH(sd, s->devices, i) fprintf(f, "%u:%u ", major(sd->dev), minor(sd->dev)); fprintf(f, "\n"); } } int session_save(Session *s) { _cleanup_free_ char *temp_path = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; int r = 0; assert(s); if (!s->user) return -ESTALE; if (!s->started) return 0; r = mkdir_safe_label("/run/systemd/sessions", 0755, 0, 0, false); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = fopen_temporary(s->state_file, &f, &temp_path); if (r < 0) goto fail; assert(s->user); fchmod(fileno(f), 0644); fprintf(f, "# This is private data. Do not parse.\n" "UID="UID_FMT"\n" "USER=%s\n" "ACTIVE=%i\n" "STATE=%s\n" "REMOTE=%i\n", s->user->uid, s->user->name, session_is_active(s), session_state_to_string(session_get_state(s)), s->remote); if (s->type >= 0) fprintf(f, "TYPE=%s\n", session_type_to_string(s->type)); if (s->class >= 0) fprintf(f, "CLASS=%s\n", session_class_to_string(s->class)); if (s->scope) fprintf(f, "SCOPE=%s\n", s->scope); if (s->scope_job) fprintf(f, "SCOPE_JOB=%s\n", s->scope_job); if (s->fifo_path) fprintf(f, "FIFO=%s\n", s->fifo_path); if (s->seat) fprintf(f, "SEAT=%s\n", s->seat->id); if (s->tty) fprintf(f, "TTY=%s\n", s->tty); if (s->display) fprintf(f, "DISPLAY=%s\n", s->display); if (s->remote_host) { _cleanup_free_ char *escaped; escaped = cescape(s->remote_host); if (!escaped) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } fprintf(f, "REMOTE_HOST=%s\n", escaped); } if (s->remote_user) { _cleanup_free_ char *escaped; escaped = cescape(s->remote_user); if (!escaped) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } fprintf(f, "REMOTE_USER=%s\n", escaped); } if (s->service) { _cleanup_free_ char *escaped; escaped = cescape(s->service); if (!escaped) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } fprintf(f, "SERVICE=%s\n", escaped); } if (s->desktop) { _cleanup_free_ char *escaped; escaped = cescape(s->desktop); if (!escaped) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } fprintf(f, "DESKTOP=%s\n", escaped); } if (s->seat && seat_has_vts(s->seat)) fprintf(f, "VTNR=%u\n", s->vtnr); if (!s->vtnr) fprintf(f, "POSITION=%u\n", s->position); if (pid_is_valid(s->leader)) fprintf(f, "LEADER="PID_FMT"\n", s->leader); if (audit_session_is_valid(s->audit_id)) fprintf(f, "AUDIT=%"PRIu32"\n", s->audit_id); if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&s->timestamp)) fprintf(f, "REALTIME="USEC_FMT"\n" "MONOTONIC="USEC_FMT"\n", s->timestamp.realtime, s->timestamp.monotonic); if (s->controller) { fprintf(f, "CONTROLLER=%s\n", s->controller); session_save_devices(s, f); } r = fflush_and_check(f); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (rename(temp_path, s->state_file) < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } return 0; fail: (void) unlink(s->state_file); if (temp_path) (void) unlink(temp_path); return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to save session data %s: %m", s->state_file); } static int session_load_devices(Session *s, const char *devices) { const char *p; int r = 0; assert(s); for (p = devices;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL; SessionDevice *sd; dev_t dev; int k; k = extract_first_word(&p, &word, NULL, 0); if (k == 0) break; if (k < 0) { r = k; break; } k = parse_dev(word, &dev); if (k < 0) { r = k; continue; } /* The file descriptors for loaded devices will be reattached later. */ k = session_device_new(s, dev, false, &sd); if (k < 0) r = k; } if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Loading session devices for session %s failed: %m", s->id); return r; } int session_load(Session *s) { _cleanup_free_ char *remote = NULL, *seat = NULL, *vtnr = NULL, *state = NULL, *position = NULL, *leader = NULL, *type = NULL, *class = NULL, *uid = NULL, *realtime = NULL, *monotonic = NULL, *controller = NULL, *active = NULL, *devices = NULL; int k, r; assert(s); r = parse_env_file(s->state_file, NEWLINE, "REMOTE", &remote, "SCOPE", &s->scope, "SCOPE_JOB", &s->scope_job, "FIFO", &s->fifo_path, "SEAT", &seat, "TTY", &s->tty, "DISPLAY", &s->display, "REMOTE_HOST", &s->remote_host, "REMOTE_USER", &s->remote_user, "SERVICE", &s->service, "DESKTOP", &s->desktop, "VTNR", &vtnr, "STATE", &state, "POSITION", &position, "LEADER", &leader, "TYPE", &type, "CLASS", &class, "UID", &uid, "REALTIME", &realtime, "MONOTONIC", &monotonic, "CONTROLLER", &controller, "ACTIVE", &active, "DEVICES", &devices, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read %s: %m", s->state_file); if (!s->user) { uid_t u; User *user; if (!uid) { log_error("UID not specified for session %s", s->id); return -ENOENT; } r = parse_uid(uid, &u); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse UID value %s for session %s.", uid, s->id); return r; } user = hashmap_get(s->manager->users, UID_TO_PTR(u)); if (!user) { log_error("User of session %s not known.", s->id); return -ENOENT; } session_set_user(s, user); } if (remote) { k = parse_boolean(remote); if (k >= 0) s->remote = k; } if (vtnr) safe_atou(vtnr, &s->vtnr); if (seat && !s->seat) { Seat *o; o = hashmap_get(s->manager->seats, seat); if (o) r = seat_attach_session(o, s); if (!o || r < 0) log_error("Cannot attach session %s to seat %s", s->id, seat); } if (!s->seat || !seat_has_vts(s->seat)) s->vtnr = 0; if (position && s->seat) { unsigned int npos; safe_atou(position, &npos); seat_claim_position(s->seat, s, npos); } if (leader) { if (parse_pid(leader, &s->leader) >= 0) (void) audit_session_from_pid(s->leader, &s->audit_id); } if (type) { SessionType t; t = session_type_from_string(type); if (t >= 0) s->type = t; } if (class) { SessionClass c; c = session_class_from_string(class); if (c >= 0) s->class = c; } if (state && streq(state, "closing")) s->stopping = true; if (s->fifo_path) { int fd; /* If we open an unopened pipe for reading we will not get an EOF. to trigger an EOF we hence open it for writing, but close it right away which then will trigger the EOF. This will happen immediately if no other process has the FIFO open for writing, i. e. when the session died before logind (re)started. */ fd = session_create_fifo(s); safe_close(fd); } if (realtime) timestamp_deserialize(realtime, &s->timestamp.realtime); if (monotonic) timestamp_deserialize(monotonic, &s->timestamp.monotonic); if (active) { k = parse_boolean(active); if (k >= 0) s->was_active = k; } if (controller) { if (bus_name_has_owner(s->manager->bus, controller, NULL) > 0) { session_set_controller(s, controller, false, false); session_load_devices(s, devices); } else session_restore_vt(s); } return r; } int session_activate(Session *s) { unsigned int num_pending; assert(s); assert(s->user); if (!s->seat) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (s->seat->active == s) return 0; /* on seats with VTs, we let VTs manage session-switching */ if (seat_has_vts(s->seat)) { if (!s->vtnr) return -EOPNOTSUPP; return chvt(s->vtnr); } /* On seats without VTs, we implement session-switching in logind. We * try to pause all session-devices and wait until the session * controller acknowledged them. Once all devices are asleep, we simply * switch the active session and be done. * We save the session we want to switch to in seat->pending_switch and * seat_complete_switch() will perform the final switch. */ s->seat->pending_switch = s; /* if no devices are running, immediately perform the session switch */ num_pending = session_device_try_pause_all(s); if (!num_pending) seat_complete_switch(s->seat); return 0; } static int session_start_scope(Session *s) { int r; assert(s); assert(s->user); if (!s->scope) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; char *scope, *job = NULL; const char *description; scope = strjoin("session-", s->id, ".scope"); if (!scope) return log_oom(); description = strjoina("Session ", s->id, " of user ", s->user->name); r = manager_start_scope( s->manager, scope, s->leader, s->user->slice, description, "systemd-logind.service", "systemd-user-sessions.service", (uint64_t) -1, /* disable TasksMax= for the scope, rely on the slice setting for it */ &error, &job); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to start session scope %s: %s", scope, bus_error_message(&error, r)); free(scope); return r; } else { s->scope = scope; free(s->scope_job); s->scope_job = job; } } if (s->scope) (void) hashmap_put(s->manager->session_units, s->scope, s); return 0; } int session_start(Session *s) { int r; assert(s); if (!s->user) return -ESTALE; if (s->started) return 0; r = user_start(s->user); if (r < 0) return r; /* Create cgroup */ r = session_start_scope(s); if (r < 0) return r; log_struct(s->class == SESSION_BACKGROUND ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_INFO, "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_SESSION_START_STR, "SESSION_ID=%s", s->id, "USER_ID=%s", s->user->name, "LEADER="PID_FMT, s->leader, LOG_MESSAGE("New session %s of user %s.", s->id, s->user->name), NULL); if (!dual_timestamp_is_set(&s->timestamp)) dual_timestamp_get(&s->timestamp); if (s->seat) seat_read_active_vt(s->seat); s->started = true; user_elect_display(s->user); /* Save data */ session_save(s); user_save(s->user); if (s->seat) seat_save(s->seat); /* Send signals */ session_send_signal(s, true); user_send_changed(s->user, "Display", NULL); if (s->seat) { if (s->seat->active == s) seat_send_changed(s->seat, "ActiveSession", NULL); } return 0; } static int session_stop_scope(Session *s, bool force) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; int r; assert(s); if (!s->scope) return 0; /* Let's always abandon the scope first. This tells systemd that we are not interested anymore, and everything * that is left in the scope is "left-over". Informing systemd about this has the benefit that it will log * when killing any processes left after this point. */ r = manager_abandon_scope(s->manager, s->scope, &error); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to abandon session scope, ignoring: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); /* Optionally, let's kill everything that's left now. */ if (force || manager_shall_kill(s->manager, s->user->name)) { char *job = NULL; r = manager_stop_unit(s->manager, s->scope, &error, &job); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to stop session scope: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); free(s->scope_job); s->scope_job = job; } else s->scope_job = mfree(s->scope_job); return 0; } int session_stop(Session *s, bool force) { int r; assert(s); if (!s->user) return -ESTALE; s->timer_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(s->timer_event_source); if (s->seat) seat_evict_position(s->seat, s); /* We are going down, don't care about FIFOs anymore */ session_remove_fifo(s); /* Kill cgroup */ r = session_stop_scope(s, force); s->stopping = true; user_elect_display(s->user); session_save(s); user_save(s->user); return r; } int session_finalize(Session *s) { SessionDevice *sd; assert(s); if (!s->user) return -ESTALE; if (s->started) log_struct(s->class == SESSION_BACKGROUND ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_INFO, "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_SESSION_STOP_STR, "SESSION_ID=%s", s->id, "USER_ID=%s", s->user->name, "LEADER="PID_FMT, s->leader, LOG_MESSAGE("Removed session %s.", s->id), NULL); s->timer_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(s->timer_event_source); if (s->seat) seat_evict_position(s->seat, s); /* Kill session devices */ while ((sd = hashmap_first(s->devices))) session_device_free(sd); (void) unlink(s->state_file); session_add_to_gc_queue(s); user_add_to_gc_queue(s->user); if (s->started) { session_send_signal(s, false); s->started = false; } if (s->seat) { if (s->seat->active == s) seat_set_active(s->seat, NULL); seat_save(s->seat); } user_save(s->user); user_send_changed(s->user, "Display", NULL); return 0; } static int release_timeout_callback(sd_event_source *es, uint64_t usec, void *userdata) { Session *s = userdata; assert(es); assert(s); session_stop(s, false); return 0; } int session_release(Session *s) { assert(s); if (!s->started || s->stopping) return 0; if (s->timer_event_source) return 0; return sd_event_add_time(s->manager->event, &s->timer_event_source, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) + RELEASE_USEC, 0, release_timeout_callback, s); } bool session_is_active(Session *s) { assert(s); if (!s->seat) return true; return s->seat->active == s; } static int get_tty_atime(const char *tty, usec_t *atime) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; struct stat st; assert(tty); assert(atime); if (!path_is_absolute(tty)) { p = strappend("/dev/", tty); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; tty = p; } else if (!path_startswith(tty, "/dev/")) return -ENOENT; if (lstat(tty, &st) < 0) return -errno; *atime = timespec_load(&st.st_atim); return 0; } static int get_process_ctty_atime(pid_t pid, usec_t *atime) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; int r; assert(pid > 0); assert(atime); r = get_ctty(pid, NULL, &p); if (r < 0) return r; return get_tty_atime(p, atime); } int session_get_idle_hint(Session *s, dual_timestamp *t) { usec_t atime = 0, n; int r; assert(s); /* Explicit idle hint is set */ if (s->idle_hint) { if (t) *t = s->idle_hint_timestamp; return s->idle_hint; } /* Graphical sessions should really implement a real * idle hint logic */ if (SESSION_TYPE_IS_GRAPHICAL(s->type)) goto dont_know; /* For sessions with an explicitly configured tty, let's check * its atime */ if (s->tty) { r = get_tty_atime(s->tty, &atime); if (r >= 0) goto found_atime; } /* For sessions with a leader but no explicitly configured * tty, let's check the controlling tty of the leader */ if (s->leader > 0) { r = get_process_ctty_atime(s->leader, &atime); if (r >= 0) goto found_atime; } dont_know: if (t) *t = s->idle_hint_timestamp; return 0; found_atime: if (t) dual_timestamp_from_realtime(t, atime); n = now(CLOCK_REALTIME); if (s->manager->idle_action_usec <= 0) return 0; return atime + s->manager->idle_action_usec <= n; } void session_set_idle_hint(Session *s, bool b) { assert(s); if (s->idle_hint == b) return; s->idle_hint = b; dual_timestamp_get(&s->idle_hint_timestamp); session_send_changed(s, "IdleHint", "IdleSinceHint", "IdleSinceHintMonotonic", NULL); if (s->seat) seat_send_changed(s->seat, "IdleHint", "IdleSinceHint", "IdleSinceHintMonotonic", NULL); user_send_changed(s->user, "IdleHint", "IdleSinceHint", "IdleSinceHintMonotonic", NULL); manager_send_changed(s->manager, "IdleHint", "IdleSinceHint", "IdleSinceHintMonotonic", NULL); } int session_get_locked_hint(Session *s) { assert(s); return s->locked_hint; } void session_set_locked_hint(Session *s, bool b) { assert(s); if (s->locked_hint == b) return; s->locked_hint = b; session_send_changed(s, "LockedHint", NULL); } static int session_dispatch_fifo(sd_event_source *es, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { Session *s = userdata; assert(s); assert(s->fifo_fd == fd); /* EOF on the FIFO means the session died abnormally. */ session_remove_fifo(s); session_stop(s, false); return 1; } int session_create_fifo(Session *s) { int r; assert(s); /* Create FIFO */ if (!s->fifo_path) { r = mkdir_safe_label("/run/systemd/sessions", 0755, 0, 0, false); if (r < 0) return r; if (asprintf(&s->fifo_path, "/run/systemd/sessions/%s.ref", s->id) < 0) return -ENOMEM; if (mkfifo(s->fifo_path, 0600) < 0 && errno != EEXIST) return -errno; } /* Open reading side */ if (s->fifo_fd < 0) { s->fifo_fd = open(s->fifo_path, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK); if (s->fifo_fd < 0) return -errno; } if (!s->fifo_event_source) { r = sd_event_add_io(s->manager->event, &s->fifo_event_source, s->fifo_fd, 0, session_dispatch_fifo, s); if (r < 0) return r; /* Let's make sure we noticed dead sessions before we process new bus requests (which might create new * sessions). */ r = sd_event_source_set_priority(s->fifo_event_source, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_NORMAL-10); if (r < 0) return r; } /* Open writing side */ r = open(s->fifo_path, O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK); if (r < 0) return -errno; return r; } static void session_remove_fifo(Session *s) { assert(s); s->fifo_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(s->fifo_event_source); s->fifo_fd = safe_close(s->fifo_fd); if (s->fifo_path) { unlink(s->fifo_path); s->fifo_path = mfree(s->fifo_path); } } bool session_check_gc(Session *s, bool drop_not_started) { assert(s); if (drop_not_started && !s->started) return false; if (!s->user) return false; if (s->fifo_fd >= 0) { if (pipe_eof(s->fifo_fd) <= 0) return true; } if (s->scope_job && manager_job_is_active(s->manager, s->scope_job)) return true; if (s->scope && manager_unit_is_active(s->manager, s->scope)) return true; return false; } void session_add_to_gc_queue(Session *s) { assert(s); if (s->in_gc_queue) return; LIST_PREPEND(gc_queue, s->manager->session_gc_queue, s); s->in_gc_queue = true; } SessionState session_get_state(Session *s) { assert(s); /* always check closing first */ if (s->stopping || s->timer_event_source) return SESSION_CLOSING; if (s->scope_job || s->fifo_fd < 0) return SESSION_OPENING; if (session_is_active(s)) return SESSION_ACTIVE; return SESSION_ONLINE; } int session_kill(Session *s, KillWho who, int signo) { assert(s); if (!s->scope) return -ESRCH; return manager_kill_unit(s->manager, s->scope, who, signo, NULL); } static int session_open_vt(Session *s) { char path[sizeof("/dev/tty") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(s->vtnr)]; if (s->vtnr < 1) return -ENODEV; if (s->vtfd >= 0) return s->vtfd; sprintf(path, "/dev/tty%u", s->vtnr); s->vtfd = open_terminal(path, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK | O_NOCTTY); if (s->vtfd < 0) return log_error_errno(s->vtfd, "cannot open VT %s of session %s: %m", path, s->id); return s->vtfd; } int session_prepare_vt(Session *s) { int vt, r; struct vt_mode mode = { 0 }; if (s->vtnr < 1) return 0; vt = session_open_vt(s); if (vt < 0) return vt; r = fchown(vt, s->user->uid, -1); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "Cannot change owner of /dev/tty%u: %m", s->vtnr); goto error; } r = ioctl(vt, KDSKBMODE, K_OFF); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "Cannot set K_OFF on /dev/tty%u: %m", s->vtnr); goto error; } r = ioctl(vt, KDSETMODE, KD_GRAPHICS); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "Cannot set KD_GRAPHICS on /dev/tty%u: %m", s->vtnr); goto error; } /* Oh, thanks to the VT layer, VT_AUTO does not work with KD_GRAPHICS. * So we need a dummy handler here which just acknowledges *all* VT * switch requests. */ mode.mode = VT_PROCESS; mode.relsig = SIGRTMIN; mode.acqsig = SIGRTMIN + 1; r = ioctl(vt, VT_SETMODE, &mode); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "Cannot set VT_PROCESS on /dev/tty%u: %m", s->vtnr); goto error; } return 0; error: session_restore_vt(s); return r; } void session_restore_vt(Session *s) { static const struct vt_mode mode = { .mode = VT_AUTO, }; int vt, old_fd; /* We need to get a fresh handle to the virtual terminal, * since the old file-descriptor is potentially in a hung-up * state after the controlling process exited; we do a * little dance to avoid having the terminal be available * for reuse before we've cleaned it up. */ old_fd = s->vtfd; s->vtfd = -1; vt = session_open_vt(s); safe_close(old_fd); if (vt < 0) return; (void) ioctl(vt, KDSETMODE, KD_TEXT); (void) vt_reset_keyboard(vt); (void) ioctl(vt, VT_SETMODE, &mode); (void) fchown(vt, 0, (gid_t) -1); s->vtfd = safe_close(s->vtfd); } void session_leave_vt(Session *s) { int r; assert(s); /* This is called whenever we get a VT-switch signal from the kernel. * We acknowledge all of them unconditionally. Note that session are * free to overwrite those handlers and we only register them for * sessions with controllers. Legacy sessions are not affected. * However, if we switch from a non-legacy to a legacy session, we must * make sure to pause all device before acknowledging the switch. We * process the real switch only after we are notified via sysfs, so the * legacy session might have already started using the devices. If we * don't pause the devices before the switch, we might confuse the * session we switch to. */ if (s->vtfd < 0) return; session_device_pause_all(s); r = ioctl(s->vtfd, VT_RELDISP, 1); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(errno, "Cannot release VT of session %s: %m", s->id); } bool session_is_controller(Session *s, const char *sender) { assert(s); return streq_ptr(s->controller, sender); } static void session_release_controller(Session *s, bool notify) { _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL; SessionDevice *sd; if (!s->controller) return; name = s->controller; /* By resetting the controller before releasing the devices, we won't * send notification signals. This avoids sending useless notifications * if the controller is released on disconnects. */ if (!notify) s->controller = NULL; while ((sd = hashmap_first(s->devices))) session_device_free(sd); s->controller = NULL; s->track = sd_bus_track_unref(s->track); } static int on_bus_track(sd_bus_track *track, void *userdata) { Session *s = userdata; assert(track); assert(s); session_drop_controller(s); return 0; } int session_set_controller(Session *s, const char *sender, bool force, bool prepare) { _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL; int r; assert(s); assert(sender); if (session_is_controller(s, sender)) return 0; if (s->controller && !force) return -EBUSY; name = strdup(sender); if (!name) return -ENOMEM; s->track = sd_bus_track_unref(s->track); r = sd_bus_track_new(s->manager->bus, &s->track, on_bus_track, s); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_track_add_name(s->track, name); if (r < 0) return r; /* When setting a session controller, we forcibly mute the VT and set * it into graphics-mode. Applications can override that by changing * VT state after calling TakeControl(). However, this serves as a good * default and well-behaving controllers can now ignore VTs entirely. * Note that we reset the VT on ReleaseControl() and if the controller * exits. * If logind crashes/restarts, we restore the controller during restart * (without preparing the VT since the controller has probably overridden * VT state by now) or reset the VT in case it crashed/exited, too. */ if (prepare) { r = session_prepare_vt(s); if (r < 0) { s->track = sd_bus_track_unref(s->track); return r; } } session_release_controller(s, true); s->controller = name; name = NULL; session_save(s); return 0; } void session_drop_controller(Session *s) { assert(s); if (!s->controller) return; s->track = sd_bus_track_unref(s->track); session_release_controller(s, false); session_save(s); session_restore_vt(s); } static const char* const session_state_table[_SESSION_STATE_MAX] = { [SESSION_OPENING] = "opening", [SESSION_ONLINE] = "online", [SESSION_ACTIVE] = "active", [SESSION_CLOSING] = "closing" }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(session_state, SessionState); static const char* const session_type_table[_SESSION_TYPE_MAX] = { [SESSION_UNSPECIFIED] = "unspecified", [SESSION_TTY] = "tty", [SESSION_X11] = "x11", [SESSION_WAYLAND] = "wayland", [SESSION_MIR] = "mir", [SESSION_WEB] = "web", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(session_type, SessionType); static const char* const session_class_table[_SESSION_CLASS_MAX] = { [SESSION_USER] = "user", [SESSION_GREETER] = "greeter", [SESSION_LOCK_SCREEN] = "lock-screen", [SESSION_BACKGROUND] = "background" }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(session_class, SessionClass); static const char* const kill_who_table[_KILL_WHO_MAX] = { [KILL_LEADER] = "leader", [KILL_ALL] = "all" }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(kill_who, KillWho); systemd-237/src/login/logind-session.h000066400000000000000000000130441323337143100200660ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ typedef struct Session Session; typedef enum KillWho KillWho; #include "list.h" #include "login-util.h" #include "logind-user.h" typedef enum SessionState { SESSION_OPENING, /* Session scope is being created */ SESSION_ONLINE, /* Logged in */ SESSION_ACTIVE, /* Logged in and in the fg */ SESSION_CLOSING, /* Logged out, but scope is still there */ _SESSION_STATE_MAX, _SESSION_STATE_INVALID = -1 } SessionState; typedef enum SessionClass { SESSION_USER, SESSION_GREETER, SESSION_LOCK_SCREEN, SESSION_BACKGROUND, _SESSION_CLASS_MAX, _SESSION_CLASS_INVALID = -1 } SessionClass; typedef enum SessionType { SESSION_UNSPECIFIED, SESSION_TTY, SESSION_X11, SESSION_WAYLAND, SESSION_MIR, SESSION_WEB, _SESSION_TYPE_MAX, _SESSION_TYPE_INVALID = -1 } SessionType; #define SESSION_TYPE_IS_GRAPHICAL(type) IN_SET(type, SESSION_X11, SESSION_WAYLAND, SESSION_MIR) enum KillWho { KILL_LEADER, KILL_ALL, _KILL_WHO_MAX, _KILL_WHO_INVALID = -1 }; struct Session { Manager *manager; const char *id; unsigned int position; SessionType type; SessionClass class; char *state_file; User *user; dual_timestamp timestamp; char *tty; char *display; bool remote; char *remote_user; char *remote_host; char *service; char *desktop; char *scope; char *scope_job; Seat *seat; unsigned int vtnr; int vtfd; pid_t leader; uint32_t audit_id; int fifo_fd; char *fifo_path; sd_event_source *fifo_event_source; bool idle_hint; dual_timestamp idle_hint_timestamp; bool locked_hint; bool in_gc_queue:1; bool started:1; bool stopping:1; bool was_active:1; sd_bus_message *create_message; sd_event_source *timer_event_source; char *controller; Hashmap *devices; sd_bus_track *track; LIST_FIELDS(Session, sessions_by_user); LIST_FIELDS(Session, sessions_by_seat); LIST_FIELDS(Session, gc_queue); }; Session *session_new(Manager *m, const char *id); void session_free(Session *s); void session_set_user(Session *s, User *u); bool session_check_gc(Session *s, bool drop_not_started); void session_add_to_gc_queue(Session *s); int session_activate(Session *s); bool session_is_active(Session *s); int session_get_idle_hint(Session *s, dual_timestamp *t); void session_set_idle_hint(Session *s, bool b); int session_get_locked_hint(Session *s); void session_set_locked_hint(Session *s, bool b); int session_create_fifo(Session *s); int session_start(Session *s); int session_stop(Session *s, bool force); int session_finalize(Session *s); int session_release(Session *s); int session_save(Session *s); int session_load(Session *s); int session_kill(Session *s, KillWho who, int signo); SessionState session_get_state(Session *u); extern const sd_bus_vtable session_vtable[]; int session_node_enumerator(sd_bus *bus, const char *path,void *userdata, char ***nodes, sd_bus_error *error); int session_object_find(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, void *userdata, void **found, sd_bus_error *error); char *session_bus_path(Session *s); int session_send_signal(Session *s, bool new_session); int session_send_changed(Session *s, const char *properties, ...) _sentinel_; int session_send_lock(Session *s, bool lock); int session_send_lock_all(Manager *m, bool lock); int session_send_create_reply(Session *s, sd_bus_error *error); const char* session_state_to_string(SessionState t) _const_; SessionState session_state_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; const char* session_type_to_string(SessionType t) _const_; SessionType session_type_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; const char* session_class_to_string(SessionClass t) _const_; SessionClass session_class_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; const char *kill_who_to_string(KillWho k) _const_; KillWho kill_who_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; int session_prepare_vt(Session *s); void session_restore_vt(Session *s); void session_leave_vt(Session *s); bool session_is_controller(Session *s, const char *sender); int session_set_controller(Session *s, const char *sender, bool force, bool prepare); void session_drop_controller(Session *s); int bus_session_method_activate(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_session_method_lock(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_session_method_terminate(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_session_method_kill(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); systemd-237/src/login/logind-user-dbus.c000066400000000000000000000272371323337143100203200ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "logind-user.h" #include "logind.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "user-util.h" static int property_get_display( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; User *u = userdata; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(u); p = u->display ? session_bus_path(u->display) : strdup("/"); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "(so)", u->display ? u->display->id : "", p); } static int property_get_state( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { User *u = userdata; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(u); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "s", user_state_to_string(user_get_state(u))); } static int property_get_sessions( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { User *u = userdata; Session *session; int r; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(u); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "(so)"); if (r < 0) return r; LIST_FOREACH(sessions_by_user, session, u->sessions) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; p = session_bus_path(session); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "(so)", session->id, p); if (r < 0) return r; } return sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); } static int property_get_idle_hint( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { User *u = userdata; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(u); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "b", user_get_idle_hint(u, NULL) > 0); } static int property_get_idle_since_hint( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { User *u = userdata; dual_timestamp t = DUAL_TIMESTAMP_NULL; uint64_t k; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(u); user_get_idle_hint(u, &t); k = streq(property, "IdleSinceHint") ? t.realtime : t.monotonic; return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "t", k); } static int property_get_linger( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { User *u = userdata; int r; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(u); r = user_check_linger_file(u); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "b", r > 0); } int bus_user_method_terminate(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { User *u = userdata; int r; assert(message); assert(u); r = bus_verify_polkit_async( message, CAP_KILL, "org.freedesktop.login1.manage", NULL, false, u->uid, &u->manager->polkit_registry, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* Will call us back */ r = user_stop(u, true); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } int bus_user_method_kill(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { User *u = userdata; int32_t signo; int r; assert(message); assert(u); r = bus_verify_polkit_async( message, CAP_KILL, "org.freedesktop.login1.manage", NULL, false, u->uid, &u->manager->polkit_registry, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* Will call us back */ r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "i", &signo); if (r < 0) return r; if (!SIGNAL_VALID(signo)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid signal %i", signo); r = user_kill(u, signo); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } const sd_bus_vtable user_vtable[] = { SD_BUS_VTABLE_START(0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("UID", "u", bus_property_get_uid, offsetof(User, uid), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("GID", "u", bus_property_get_gid, offsetof(User, gid), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Name", "s", NULL, offsetof(User, name), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), BUS_PROPERTY_DUAL_TIMESTAMP("Timestamp", offsetof(User, timestamp), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("RuntimePath", "s", NULL, offsetof(User, runtime_path), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Service", "s", NULL, offsetof(User, service), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Slice", "s", NULL, offsetof(User, slice), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Display", "(so)", property_get_display, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("State", "s", property_get_state, 0, 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Sessions", "a(so)", property_get_sessions, 0, 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("IdleHint", "b", property_get_idle_hint, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("IdleSinceHint", "t", property_get_idle_since_hint, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("IdleSinceHintMonotonic", "t", property_get_idle_since_hint, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Linger", "b", property_get_linger, 0, 0), SD_BUS_METHOD("Terminate", NULL, NULL, bus_user_method_terminate, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("Kill", "i", NULL, bus_user_method_kill, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_VTABLE_END }; int user_object_find(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, void *userdata, void **found, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; uid_t uid; User *user; int r; assert(bus); assert(path); assert(interface); assert(found); assert(m); if (streq(path, "/org/freedesktop/login1/user/self")) { sd_bus_message *message; message = sd_bus_get_current_message(bus); if (!message) return 0; r = manager_get_user_from_creds(m, message, UID_INVALID, error, &user); if (r < 0) return r; } else { const char *p; p = startswith(path, "/org/freedesktop/login1/user/_"); if (!p) return 0; r = parse_uid(p, &uid); if (r < 0) return 0; user = hashmap_get(m->users, UID_TO_PTR(uid)); if (!user) return 0; } *found = user; return 1; } char *user_bus_path(User *u) { char *s; assert(u); if (asprintf(&s, "/org/freedesktop/login1/user/_"UID_FMT, u->uid) < 0) return NULL; return s; } int user_node_enumerator(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, void *userdata, char ***nodes, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; sd_bus_message *message; Manager *m = userdata; User *user; Iterator i; int r; assert(bus); assert(path); assert(nodes); HASHMAP_FOREACH(user, m->users, i) { char *p; p = user_bus_path(user); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; r = strv_consume(&l, p); if (r < 0) return r; } message = sd_bus_get_current_message(bus); if (message) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_creds_unrefp) sd_bus_creds *creds = NULL; uid_t uid; r = sd_bus_query_sender_creds(message, SD_BUS_CREDS_OWNER_UID|SD_BUS_CREDS_AUGMENT, &creds); if (r >= 0) { r = sd_bus_creds_get_owner_uid(creds, &uid); if (r >= 0) { user = hashmap_get(m->users, UID_TO_PTR(uid)); if (user) { r = strv_extend(&l, "/org/freedesktop/login1/user/self"); if (r < 0) return r; } } } } *nodes = l; l = NULL; return 1; } int user_send_signal(User *u, bool new_user) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; assert(u); p = user_bus_path(u); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; return sd_bus_emit_signal( u->manager->bus, "/org/freedesktop/login1", "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager", new_user ? "UserNew" : "UserRemoved", "uo", (uint32_t) u->uid, p); } int user_send_changed(User *u, const char *properties, ...) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; char **l; assert(u); if (!u->started) return 0; p = user_bus_path(u); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; l = strv_from_stdarg_alloca(properties); return sd_bus_emit_properties_changed_strv(u->manager->bus, p, "org.freedesktop.login1.User", l); } systemd-237/src/login/logind-user.c000066400000000000000000000661611323337143100173640ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-common-errors.h" #include "bus-error.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "cgroup-util.h" #include "clean-ipc.h" #include "conf-parser.h" #include "escape.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "label.h" #include "logind-user.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "mount-util.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "rm-rf.h" #include "smack-util.h" #include "special.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "unit-name.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "util.h" int user_new(User **out, Manager *m, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, const char *name) { _cleanup_(user_freep) User *u = NULL; char lu[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uid_t) + 1]; int r; assert(out); assert(m); assert(name); u = new0(User, 1); if (!u) return -ENOMEM; u->manager = m; u->uid = uid; u->gid = gid; xsprintf(lu, UID_FMT, uid); u->name = strdup(name); if (!u->name) return -ENOMEM; if (asprintf(&u->state_file, "/run/systemd/users/"UID_FMT, uid) < 0) return -ENOMEM; if (asprintf(&u->runtime_path, "/run/user/"UID_FMT, uid) < 0) return -ENOMEM; r = slice_build_subslice(SPECIAL_USER_SLICE, lu, &u->slice); if (r < 0) return r; r = unit_name_build("user", lu, ".service", &u->service); if (r < 0) return r; r = hashmap_put(m->users, UID_TO_PTR(uid), u); if (r < 0) return r; r = hashmap_put(m->user_units, u->slice, u); if (r < 0) return r; r = hashmap_put(m->user_units, u->service, u); if (r < 0) return r; *out = u; u = NULL; return 0; } User *user_free(User *u) { if (!u) return NULL; if (u->in_gc_queue) LIST_REMOVE(gc_queue, u->manager->user_gc_queue, u); while (u->sessions) session_free(u->sessions); if (u->service) hashmap_remove_value(u->manager->user_units, u->service, u); if (u->slice) hashmap_remove_value(u->manager->user_units, u->slice, u); hashmap_remove_value(u->manager->users, UID_TO_PTR(u->uid), u); u->slice_job = mfree(u->slice_job); u->service_job = mfree(u->service_job); u->service = mfree(u->service); u->slice = mfree(u->slice); u->runtime_path = mfree(u->runtime_path); u->state_file = mfree(u->state_file); u->name = mfree(u->name); return mfree(u); } static int user_save_internal(User *u) { _cleanup_free_ char *temp_path = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; int r; assert(u); assert(u->state_file); r = mkdir_safe_label("/run/systemd/users", 0755, 0, 0, false); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = fopen_temporary(u->state_file, &f, &temp_path); if (r < 0) goto fail; (void) __fsetlocking(f, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER); (void) fchmod(fileno(f), 0644); fprintf(f, "# This is private data. Do not parse.\n" "NAME=%s\n" "STATE=%s\n", u->name, user_state_to_string(user_get_state(u))); /* LEGACY: no-one reads RUNTIME= anymore, drop it at some point */ if (u->runtime_path) fprintf(f, "RUNTIME=%s\n", u->runtime_path); if (u->service_job) fprintf(f, "SERVICE_JOB=%s\n", u->service_job); if (u->slice_job) fprintf(f, "SLICE_JOB=%s\n", u->slice_job); if (u->display) fprintf(f, "DISPLAY=%s\n", u->display->id); if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&u->timestamp)) fprintf(f, "REALTIME="USEC_FMT"\n" "MONOTONIC="USEC_FMT"\n", u->timestamp.realtime, u->timestamp.monotonic); if (u->sessions) { Session *i; bool first; fputs("SESSIONS=", f); first = true; LIST_FOREACH(sessions_by_user, i, u->sessions) { if (first) first = false; else fputc(' ', f); fputs(i->id, f); } fputs("\nSEATS=", f); first = true; LIST_FOREACH(sessions_by_user, i, u->sessions) { if (!i->seat) continue; if (first) first = false; else fputc(' ', f); fputs(i->seat->id, f); } fputs("\nACTIVE_SESSIONS=", f); first = true; LIST_FOREACH(sessions_by_user, i, u->sessions) { if (!session_is_active(i)) continue; if (first) first = false; else fputc(' ', f); fputs(i->id, f); } fputs("\nONLINE_SESSIONS=", f); first = true; LIST_FOREACH(sessions_by_user, i, u->sessions) { if (session_get_state(i) == SESSION_CLOSING) continue; if (first) first = false; else fputc(' ', f); fputs(i->id, f); } fputs("\nACTIVE_SEATS=", f); first = true; LIST_FOREACH(sessions_by_user, i, u->sessions) { if (!session_is_active(i) || !i->seat) continue; if (first) first = false; else fputc(' ', f); fputs(i->seat->id, f); } fputs("\nONLINE_SEATS=", f); first = true; LIST_FOREACH(sessions_by_user, i, u->sessions) { if (session_get_state(i) == SESSION_CLOSING || !i->seat) continue; if (first) first = false; else fputc(' ', f); fputs(i->seat->id, f); } fputc('\n', f); } r = fflush_and_check(f); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (rename(temp_path, u->state_file) < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } return 0; fail: (void) unlink(u->state_file); if (temp_path) (void) unlink(temp_path); return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to save user data %s: %m", u->state_file); } int user_save(User *u) { assert(u); if (!u->started) return 0; return user_save_internal (u); } int user_load(User *u) { _cleanup_free_ char *display = NULL, *realtime = NULL, *monotonic = NULL; Session *s = NULL; int r; assert(u); r = parse_env_file(u->state_file, NEWLINE, "SERVICE_JOB", &u->service_job, "SLICE_JOB", &u->slice_job, "DISPLAY", &display, "REALTIME", &realtime, "MONOTONIC", &monotonic, NULL); if (r < 0) { if (r == -ENOENT) return 0; return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read %s: %m", u->state_file); } if (display) s = hashmap_get(u->manager->sessions, display); if (s && s->display && display_is_local(s->display)) u->display = s; if (realtime) timestamp_deserialize(realtime, &u->timestamp.realtime); if (monotonic) timestamp_deserialize(monotonic, &u->timestamp.monotonic); return r; } static int user_mkdir_runtime_path(User *u) { int r; assert(u); r = mkdir_safe_label("/run/user", 0755, 0, 0, false); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create /run/user: %m"); if (path_is_mount_point(u->runtime_path, NULL, 0) <= 0) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; r = asprintf(&t, "mode=0700,uid=" UID_FMT ",gid=" GID_FMT ",size=%zu%s", u->uid, u->gid, u->manager->runtime_dir_size, mac_smack_use() ? ",smackfsroot=*" : ""); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); (void) mkdir_label(u->runtime_path, 0700); r = mount("tmpfs", u->runtime_path, "tmpfs", MS_NODEV|MS_NOSUID, t); if (r < 0) { if (!IN_SET(errno, EPERM, EACCES)) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to mount per-user tmpfs directory %s: %m", u->runtime_path); goto fail; } log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to mount per-user tmpfs directory %s, assuming containerized execution, ignoring: %m", u->runtime_path); r = chmod_and_chown(u->runtime_path, 0700, u->uid, u->gid); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to change runtime directory ownership and mode: %m"); goto fail; } } r = label_fix(u->runtime_path, false, false); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to fix label of '%s', ignoring: %m", u->runtime_path); } return 0; fail: /* Try to clean up, but ignore errors */ (void) rmdir(u->runtime_path); return r; } static int user_start_slice(User *u) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; const char *description; char *job; int r; assert(u); u->slice_job = mfree(u->slice_job); description = strjoina("User Slice of ", u->name); r = manager_start_slice( u->manager, u->slice, description, "systemd-logind.service", "systemd-user-sessions.service", u->manager->user_tasks_max, &error, &job); if (r >= 0) u->slice_job = job; else if (!sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, BUS_ERROR_UNIT_EXISTS)) /* we don't fail due to this, let's try to continue */ log_error_errno(r, "Failed to start user slice %s, ignoring: %s (%s)", u->slice, bus_error_message(&error, r), error.name); return 0; } static int user_start_service(User *u) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; char *job; int r; assert(u); u->service_job = mfree(u->service_job); r = manager_start_unit( u->manager, u->service, &error, &job); if (r < 0) /* we don't fail due to this, let's try to continue */ log_error_errno(r, "Failed to start user service, ignoring: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); else u->service_job = job; return 0; } int user_start(User *u) { int r; assert(u); if (u->started && !u->stopping) return 0; /* * If u->stopping is set, the user is marked for removal and the slice * and service stop-jobs are queued. We have to clear that flag before * queing the start-jobs again. If they succeed, the user object can be * re-used just fine (pid1 takes care of job-ordering and proper * restart), but if they fail, we want to force another user_stop() so * possibly pending units are stopped. * Note that we don't clear u->started, as we have no clue what state * the user is in on failure here. Hence, we pretend the user is * running so it will be properly taken down by GC. However, we clearly * return an error from user_start() in that case, so no further * reference to the user is taken. */ u->stopping = false; if (!u->started) { log_debug("Starting services for new user %s.", u->name); /* Make XDG_RUNTIME_DIR */ r = user_mkdir_runtime_path(u); if (r < 0) return r; } /* Create cgroup */ r = user_start_slice(u); if (r < 0) return r; /* Save the user data so far, because pam_systemd will read the * XDG_RUNTIME_DIR out of it while starting up systemd --user. * We need to do user_save_internal() because we have not * "officially" started yet. */ user_save_internal(u); /* Spawn user systemd */ r = user_start_service(u); if (r < 0) return r; if (!u->started) { if (!dual_timestamp_is_set(&u->timestamp)) dual_timestamp_get(&u->timestamp); user_send_signal(u, true); u->started = true; } /* Save new user data */ user_save(u); return 0; } static int user_stop_slice(User *u) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; char *job; int r; assert(u); r = manager_stop_unit(u->manager, u->slice, &error, &job); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to stop user slice: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return r; } free(u->slice_job); u->slice_job = job; return r; } static int user_stop_service(User *u) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; char *job; int r; assert(u); r = manager_stop_unit(u->manager, u->service, &error, &job); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to stop user service: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return r; } free_and_replace(u->service_job, job); return r; } static int user_remove_runtime_path(User *u) { int r; assert(u); r = rm_rf(u->runtime_path, 0); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to remove runtime directory %s (before unmounting): %m", u->runtime_path); /* Ignore cases where the directory isn't mounted, as that's * quite possible, if we lacked the permissions to mount * something */ r = umount2(u->runtime_path, MNT_DETACH); if (r < 0 && !IN_SET(errno, EINVAL, ENOENT)) log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to unmount user runtime directory %s: %m", u->runtime_path); r = rm_rf(u->runtime_path, REMOVE_ROOT); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to remove runtime directory %s (after unmounting): %m", u->runtime_path); return r; } int user_stop(User *u, bool force) { Session *s; int r = 0, k; assert(u); /* Stop jobs have already been queued */ if (u->stopping) { user_save(u); return r; } LIST_FOREACH(sessions_by_user, s, u->sessions) { k = session_stop(s, force); if (k < 0) r = k; } /* Kill systemd */ k = user_stop_service(u); if (k < 0) r = k; /* Kill cgroup */ k = user_stop_slice(u); if (k < 0) r = k; u->stopping = true; user_save(u); return r; } int user_finalize(User *u) { Session *s; int r = 0, k; assert(u); if (u->started) log_debug("User %s logged out.", u->name); LIST_FOREACH(sessions_by_user, s, u->sessions) { k = session_finalize(s); if (k < 0) r = k; } /* Kill XDG_RUNTIME_DIR */ k = user_remove_runtime_path(u); if (k < 0) r = k; /* Clean SysV + POSIX IPC objects, but only if this is not a system user. Background: in many setups cronjobs * are run in full PAM and thus logind sessions, even if the code run doesn't belong to actual users but to * system components. Since enable RemoveIPC= globally for all users, we need to be a bit careful with such * cases, as we shouldn't accidentally remove a system service's IPC objects while it is running, just because * a cronjob running as the same user just finished. Hence: exclude system users generally from IPC clean-up, * and do it only for normal users. */ if (u->manager->remove_ipc && !uid_is_system(u->uid)) { k = clean_ipc_by_uid(u->uid); if (k < 0) r = k; } unlink(u->state_file); user_add_to_gc_queue(u); if (u->started) { user_send_signal(u, false); u->started = false; } return r; } int user_get_idle_hint(User *u, dual_timestamp *t) { Session *s; bool idle_hint = true; dual_timestamp ts = DUAL_TIMESTAMP_NULL; assert(u); LIST_FOREACH(sessions_by_user, s, u->sessions) { dual_timestamp k; int ih; ih = session_get_idle_hint(s, &k); if (ih < 0) return ih; if (!ih) { if (!idle_hint) { if (k.monotonic < ts.monotonic) ts = k; } else { idle_hint = false; ts = k; } } else if (idle_hint) { if (k.monotonic > ts.monotonic) ts = k; } } if (t) *t = ts; return idle_hint; } int user_check_linger_file(User *u) { _cleanup_free_ char *cc = NULL; char *p = NULL; cc = cescape(u->name); if (!cc) return -ENOMEM; p = strjoina("/var/lib/systemd/linger/", cc); return access(p, F_OK) >= 0; } bool user_check_gc(User *u, bool drop_not_started) { assert(u); if (drop_not_started && !u->started) return false; if (u->sessions) return true; if (user_check_linger_file(u) > 0) return true; if (u->slice_job && manager_job_is_active(u->manager, u->slice_job)) return true; if (u->service_job && manager_job_is_active(u->manager, u->service_job)) return true; return false; } void user_add_to_gc_queue(User *u) { assert(u); if (u->in_gc_queue) return; LIST_PREPEND(gc_queue, u->manager->user_gc_queue, u); u->in_gc_queue = true; } UserState user_get_state(User *u) { Session *i; assert(u); if (u->stopping) return USER_CLOSING; if (!u->started || u->slice_job || u->service_job) return USER_OPENING; if (u->sessions) { bool all_closing = true; LIST_FOREACH(sessions_by_user, i, u->sessions) { SessionState state; state = session_get_state(i); if (state == SESSION_ACTIVE) return USER_ACTIVE; if (state != SESSION_CLOSING) all_closing = false; } return all_closing ? USER_CLOSING : USER_ONLINE; } if (user_check_linger_file(u) > 0) return USER_LINGERING; return USER_CLOSING; } int user_kill(User *u, int signo) { assert(u); return manager_kill_unit(u->manager, u->slice, KILL_ALL, signo, NULL); } static bool elect_display_filter(Session *s) { /* Return true if the session is a candidate for the user’s ‘primary * session’ or ‘display’. */ assert(s); return (s->class == SESSION_USER && !s->stopping); } static int elect_display_compare(Session *s1, Session *s2) { /* Indexed by SessionType. Lower numbers mean more preferred. */ const int type_ranks[_SESSION_TYPE_MAX] = { [SESSION_UNSPECIFIED] = 0, [SESSION_TTY] = -2, [SESSION_X11] = -3, [SESSION_WAYLAND] = -3, [SESSION_MIR] = -3, [SESSION_WEB] = -1, }; /* Calculate the partial order relationship between s1 and s2, * returning < 0 if s1 is preferred as the user’s ‘primary session’, * 0 if s1 and s2 are equally preferred or incomparable, or > 0 if s2 * is preferred. * * s1 or s2 may be NULL. */ if (!s1 && !s2) return 0; if ((s1 == NULL) != (s2 == NULL)) return (s1 == NULL) - (s2 == NULL); if (s1->stopping != s2->stopping) return s1->stopping - s2->stopping; if ((s1->class != SESSION_USER) != (s2->class != SESSION_USER)) return (s1->class != SESSION_USER) - (s2->class != SESSION_USER); if ((s1->type == _SESSION_TYPE_INVALID) != (s2->type == _SESSION_TYPE_INVALID)) return (s1->type == _SESSION_TYPE_INVALID) - (s2->type == _SESSION_TYPE_INVALID); if (s1->type != s2->type) return type_ranks[s1->type] - type_ranks[s2->type]; return 0; } void user_elect_display(User *u) { Session *s; assert(u); /* This elects a primary session for each user, which we call * the "display". We try to keep the assignment stable, but we * "upgrade" to better choices. */ log_debug("Electing new display for user %s", u->name); LIST_FOREACH(sessions_by_user, s, u->sessions) { if (!elect_display_filter(s)) { log_debug("Ignoring session %s", s->id); continue; } if (elect_display_compare(s, u->display) < 0) { log_debug("Choosing session %s in preference to %s", s->id, u->display ? u->display->id : "-"); u->display = s; } } } static const char* const user_state_table[_USER_STATE_MAX] = { [USER_OFFLINE] = "offline", [USER_OPENING] = "opening", [USER_LINGERING] = "lingering", [USER_ONLINE] = "online", [USER_ACTIVE] = "active", [USER_CLOSING] = "closing" }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(user_state, UserState); int config_parse_tmpfs_size( const char* unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { size_t *sz = data; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); /* First, try to parse as percentage */ r = parse_percent(rvalue); if (r > 0 && r < 100) *sz = physical_memory_scale(r, 100U); else { uint64_t k; /* If the passed argument was not a percentage, or out of range, parse as byte size */ r = parse_size(rvalue, 1024, &k); if (r < 0 || k <= 0 || (uint64_t) (size_t) k != k) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse size value, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } *sz = PAGE_ALIGN((size_t) k); } return 0; } int config_parse_user_tasks_max( const char* unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { uint64_t *m = data; uint64_t k; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); if (isempty(rvalue)) { *m = system_tasks_max_scale(DEFAULT_USER_TASKS_MAX_PERCENTAGE, 100U); return 0; } if (streq(rvalue, "infinity")) { *m = CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX; return 0; } /* Try to parse as percentage */ r = parse_percent(rvalue); if (r >= 0) k = system_tasks_max_scale(r, 100U); else { /* If the passed argument was not a percentage, or out of range, parse as byte size */ r = safe_atou64(rvalue, &k); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse tasks maximum, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } } if (k <= 0 || k >= UINT64_MAX) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Tasks maximum out of range, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } *m = k; return 0; } systemd-237/src/login/logind-user.h000066400000000000000000000060421323337143100173610ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ typedef struct User User; #include "list.h" #include "logind.h" typedef enum UserState { USER_OFFLINE, /* Not logged in at all */ USER_OPENING, /* Is logging in */ USER_LINGERING, /* Lingering has been enabled by the admin for this user */ USER_ONLINE, /* User logged in */ USER_ACTIVE, /* User logged in and has a session in the fg */ USER_CLOSING, /* User logged out, but processes still remain and lingering is not enabled */ _USER_STATE_MAX, _USER_STATE_INVALID = -1 } UserState; struct User { Manager *manager; uid_t uid; gid_t gid; char *name; char *state_file; char *runtime_path; char *slice; char *service; char *service_job; char *slice_job; Session *display; dual_timestamp timestamp; bool in_gc_queue:1; bool started:1; bool stopping:1; LIST_HEAD(Session, sessions); LIST_FIELDS(User, gc_queue); }; int user_new(User **out, Manager *m, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, const char *name); User *user_free(User *u); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(User *, user_free); bool user_check_gc(User *u, bool drop_not_started); void user_add_to_gc_queue(User *u); int user_start(User *u); int user_stop(User *u, bool force); int user_finalize(User *u); UserState user_get_state(User *u); int user_get_idle_hint(User *u, dual_timestamp *t); int user_save(User *u); int user_load(User *u); int user_kill(User *u, int signo); int user_check_linger_file(User *u); void user_elect_display(User *u); extern const sd_bus_vtable user_vtable[]; int user_node_enumerator(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, void *userdata, char ***nodes, sd_bus_error *error); int user_object_find(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, void *userdata, void **found, sd_bus_error *error); char *user_bus_path(User *s); int user_send_signal(User *u, bool new_user); int user_send_changed(User *u, const char *properties, ...) _sentinel_; const char* user_state_to_string(UserState s) _const_; UserState user_state_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; int bus_user_method_terminate(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_user_method_kill(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); systemd-237/src/login/logind-utmp.c000066400000000000000000000126101323337143100173610ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Daniel Mack systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "sd-messages.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "audit-util.h" #include "bus-common-errors.h" #include "bus-error.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "logind.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "special.h" #include "strv.h" #include "unit-name.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "utmp-wtmp.h" _const_ static usec_t when_wall(usec_t n, usec_t elapse) { usec_t left; unsigned int i; static const int wall_timers[] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 25, 40, 55, 70, 100, 130, 150, 180, }; /* If the time is already passed, then don't announce */ if (n >= elapse) return 0; left = elapse - n; for (i = 1; i < ELEMENTSOF(wall_timers); i++) if (wall_timers[i] * USEC_PER_MINUTE >= left) return left - wall_timers[i-1] * USEC_PER_MINUTE; return left % USEC_PER_HOUR; } bool logind_wall_tty_filter(const char *tty, void *userdata) { Manager *m = userdata; const char *p; assert(m); if (!m->scheduled_shutdown_tty) return true; p = path_startswith(tty, "/dev/"); if (!p) return true; return !streq(p, m->scheduled_shutdown_tty); } static int warn_wall(Manager *m, usec_t n) { char date[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX] = {}; _cleanup_free_ char *l = NULL; usec_t left; int r; assert(m); if (!m->enable_wall_messages) return 0; left = m->scheduled_shutdown_timeout > n; r = asprintf(&l, "%s%sThe system is going down for %s %s%s!", strempty(m->wall_message), isempty(m->wall_message) ? "" : "\n", m->scheduled_shutdown_type, left ? "at " : "NOW", left ? format_timestamp(date, sizeof(date), m->scheduled_shutdown_timeout) : ""); if (r < 0) { log_oom(); return 0; } utmp_wall(l, uid_to_name(m->scheduled_shutdown_uid), m->scheduled_shutdown_tty, logind_wall_tty_filter, m); return 1; } static int wall_message_timeout_handler( sd_event_source *s, uint64_t usec, void *userdata) { Manager *m = userdata; usec_t n, next; int r; assert(m); assert(s == m->wall_message_timeout_source); n = now(CLOCK_REALTIME); r = warn_wall(m, n); if (r == 0) return 0; next = when_wall(n, m->scheduled_shutdown_timeout); if (next > 0) { r = sd_event_source_set_time(s, n + next); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "sd_event_source_set_time() failed. %m"); r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(s, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "sd_event_source_set_enabled() failed. %m"); } return 0; } int manager_setup_wall_message_timer(Manager *m) { usec_t n, elapse; int r; assert(m); n = now(CLOCK_REALTIME); elapse = m->scheduled_shutdown_timeout; /* wall message handling */ if (isempty(m->scheduled_shutdown_type)) { warn_wall(m, n); return 0; } if (elapse < n) return 0; /* Warn immediately if less than 15 minutes are left */ if (elapse - n < 15 * USEC_PER_MINUTE) { r = warn_wall(m, n); if (r == 0) return 0; } elapse = when_wall(n, elapse); if (elapse == 0) return 0; if (m->wall_message_timeout_source) { r = sd_event_source_set_time(m->wall_message_timeout_source, n + elapse); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "sd_event_source_set_time() failed. %m"); r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(m->wall_message_timeout_source, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "sd_event_source_set_enabled() failed. %m"); } else { r = sd_event_add_time(m->event, &m->wall_message_timeout_source, CLOCK_REALTIME, n + elapse, 0, wall_message_timeout_handler, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "sd_event_add_time() failed. %m"); } return 0; } systemd-237/src/login/logind.c000066400000000000000000001213401323337143100163770ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "libudev.h" #include "sd-daemon.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-error.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "cgroup-util.h" #include "conf-parser.h" #include "def.h" #include "dirent-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "logind.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "selinux-util.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "udev-util.h" static void manager_free(Manager *m); static void manager_reset_config(Manager *m) { m->n_autovts = 6; m->reserve_vt = 6; m->remove_ipc = true; m->inhibit_delay_max = 5 * USEC_PER_SEC; m->handle_power_key = HANDLE_POWEROFF; m->handle_suspend_key = HANDLE_SUSPEND; m->handle_hibernate_key = HANDLE_HIBERNATE; m->handle_lid_switch = HANDLE_SUSPEND; m->handle_lid_switch_docked = HANDLE_IGNORE; m->power_key_ignore_inhibited = false; m->suspend_key_ignore_inhibited = false; m->hibernate_key_ignore_inhibited = false; m->lid_switch_ignore_inhibited = true; m->holdoff_timeout_usec = 30 * USEC_PER_SEC; m->idle_action_usec = 30 * USEC_PER_MINUTE; m->idle_action = HANDLE_IGNORE; m->runtime_dir_size = physical_memory_scale(10U, 100U); /* 10% */ m->user_tasks_max = system_tasks_max_scale(DEFAULT_USER_TASKS_MAX_PERCENTAGE, 100U); /* 33% */ m->sessions_max = 8192; m->inhibitors_max = 8192; m->kill_user_processes = KILL_USER_PROCESSES; m->kill_only_users = strv_free(m->kill_only_users); m->kill_exclude_users = strv_free(m->kill_exclude_users); } static Manager *manager_new(void) { Manager *m; int r; m = new0(Manager, 1); if (!m) return NULL; m->console_active_fd = -1; m->reserve_vt_fd = -1; m->idle_action_not_before_usec = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); m->devices = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); m->seats = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); m->sessions = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); m->users = hashmap_new(NULL); m->inhibitors = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); m->buttons = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); m->user_units = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); m->session_units = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); if (!m->devices || !m->seats || !m->sessions || !m->users || !m->inhibitors || !m->buttons || !m->user_units || !m->session_units) goto fail; m->udev = udev_new(); if (!m->udev) goto fail; r = sd_event_default(&m->event); if (r < 0) goto fail; sd_event_set_watchdog(m->event, true); manager_reset_config(m); return m; fail: manager_free(m); return NULL; } static void manager_free(Manager *m) { Session *session; User *u; Device *d; Seat *s; Inhibitor *i; Button *b; if (!m) return; while ((session = hashmap_first(m->sessions))) session_free(session); while ((u = hashmap_first(m->users))) user_free(u); while ((d = hashmap_first(m->devices))) device_free(d); while ((s = hashmap_first(m->seats))) seat_free(s); while ((i = hashmap_first(m->inhibitors))) inhibitor_free(i); while ((b = hashmap_first(m->buttons))) button_free(b); hashmap_free(m->devices); hashmap_free(m->seats); hashmap_free(m->sessions); hashmap_free(m->users); hashmap_free(m->inhibitors); hashmap_free(m->buttons); hashmap_free(m->user_units); hashmap_free(m->session_units); sd_event_source_unref(m->idle_action_event_source); sd_event_source_unref(m->inhibit_timeout_source); sd_event_source_unref(m->scheduled_shutdown_timeout_source); sd_event_source_unref(m->nologin_timeout_source); sd_event_source_unref(m->wall_message_timeout_source); sd_event_source_unref(m->console_active_event_source); sd_event_source_unref(m->udev_seat_event_source); sd_event_source_unref(m->udev_device_event_source); sd_event_source_unref(m->udev_vcsa_event_source); sd_event_source_unref(m->udev_button_event_source); sd_event_source_unref(m->lid_switch_ignore_event_source); safe_close(m->console_active_fd); udev_monitor_unref(m->udev_seat_monitor); udev_monitor_unref(m->udev_device_monitor); udev_monitor_unref(m->udev_vcsa_monitor); udev_monitor_unref(m->udev_button_monitor); udev_unref(m->udev); if (m->unlink_nologin) (void) unlink("/run/nologin"); bus_verify_polkit_async_registry_free(m->polkit_registry); sd_bus_unref(m->bus); sd_event_unref(m->event); safe_close(m->reserve_vt_fd); strv_free(m->kill_only_users); strv_free(m->kill_exclude_users); free(m->scheduled_shutdown_type); free(m->scheduled_shutdown_tty); free(m->wall_message); free(m->action_job); free(m); } static int manager_enumerate_devices(Manager *m) { struct udev_list_entry *item = NULL, *first = NULL; _cleanup_udev_enumerate_unref_ struct udev_enumerate *e = NULL; int r; assert(m); /* Loads devices from udev and creates seats for them as * necessary */ e = udev_enumerate_new(m->udev); if (!e) return -ENOMEM; r = udev_enumerate_add_match_tag(e, "master-of-seat"); if (r < 0) return r; r = udev_enumerate_add_match_is_initialized(e); if (r < 0) return r; r = udev_enumerate_scan_devices(e); if (r < 0) return r; first = udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(e); udev_list_entry_foreach(item, first) { _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *d = NULL; int k; d = udev_device_new_from_syspath(m->udev, udev_list_entry_get_name(item)); if (!d) return -ENOMEM; k = manager_process_seat_device(m, d); if (k < 0) r = k; } return r; } static int manager_enumerate_buttons(Manager *m) { _cleanup_udev_enumerate_unref_ struct udev_enumerate *e = NULL; struct udev_list_entry *item = NULL, *first = NULL; int r; assert(m); /* Loads buttons from udev */ if (m->handle_power_key == HANDLE_IGNORE && m->handle_suspend_key == HANDLE_IGNORE && m->handle_hibernate_key == HANDLE_IGNORE && m->handle_lid_switch == HANDLE_IGNORE && m->handle_lid_switch_docked == HANDLE_IGNORE) return 0; e = udev_enumerate_new(m->udev); if (!e) return -ENOMEM; r = udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(e, "input"); if (r < 0) return r; r = udev_enumerate_add_match_tag(e, "power-switch"); if (r < 0) return r; r = udev_enumerate_add_match_is_initialized(e); if (r < 0) return r; r = udev_enumerate_scan_devices(e); if (r < 0) return r; first = udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(e); udev_list_entry_foreach(item, first) { _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *d = NULL; int k; d = udev_device_new_from_syspath(m->udev, udev_list_entry_get_name(item)); if (!d) return -ENOMEM; k = manager_process_button_device(m, d); if (k < 0) r = k; } return r; } static int manager_enumerate_seats(Manager *m) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; struct dirent *de; int r = 0; assert(m); /* This loads data about seats stored on disk, but does not * actually create any seats. Removes data of seats that no * longer exist. */ d = opendir("/run/systemd/seats"); if (!d) { if (errno == ENOENT) return 0; return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open /run/systemd/seats: %m"); } FOREACH_DIRENT(de, d, return -errno) { Seat *s; int k; if (!dirent_is_file(de)) continue; s = hashmap_get(m->seats, de->d_name); if (!s) { unlinkat(dirfd(d), de->d_name, 0); continue; } k = seat_load(s); if (k < 0) r = k; } return r; } static int manager_enumerate_linger_users(Manager *m) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; struct dirent *de; int r = 0; assert(m); d = opendir("/var/lib/systemd/linger"); if (!d) { if (errno == ENOENT) return 0; return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open /var/lib/systemd/linger/: %m"); } FOREACH_DIRENT(de, d, return -errno) { int k; if (!dirent_is_file(de)) continue; k = manager_add_user_by_name(m, de->d_name, NULL); if (k < 0) { log_notice_errno(k, "Couldn't add lingering user %s: %m", de->d_name); r = k; } } return r; } static int manager_enumerate_users(Manager *m) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; struct dirent *de; int r, k; assert(m); /* Add lingering users */ r = manager_enumerate_linger_users(m); /* Read in user data stored on disk */ d = opendir("/run/systemd/users"); if (!d) { if (errno == ENOENT) return 0; return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open /run/systemd/users: %m"); } FOREACH_DIRENT(de, d, return -errno) { User *u; if (!dirent_is_file(de)) continue; k = manager_add_user_by_name(m, de->d_name, &u); if (k < 0) { log_error_errno(k, "Failed to add user by file name %s: %m", de->d_name); r = k; continue; } user_add_to_gc_queue(u); k = user_load(u); if (k < 0) r = k; } return r; } static int manager_attach_fds(Manager *m) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **fdnames = NULL; int n, i, fd; /* Upon restart, PID1 will send us back all fds of session devices * that we previously opened. Each file descriptor is associated * with a given session. The session ids are passed through FDNAMES. */ n = sd_listen_fds_with_names(true, &fdnames); if (n <= 0) return n; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { struct stat st; SessionDevice *sd; Session *s; char *id; fd = SD_LISTEN_FDS_START + i; id = startswith(fdnames[i], "session-"); if (!id) continue; s = hashmap_get(m->sessions, id); if (!s) { /* If the session doesn't exist anymore, the associated session * device attached to this fd doesn't either. Let's simply close * this fd. */ log_debug("Failed to attach fd for unknown session: %s", id); close_nointr(fd); continue; } if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) { /* The device is allowed to go away at a random point, in which * case fstat failing is expected. */ log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to stat device fd for session %s: %m", id); close_nointr(fd); continue; } sd = hashmap_get(s->devices, &st.st_rdev); if (!sd) { /* Weird we got an fd for a session device which wasn't * recorded in the session state file... */ log_warning("Got fd for missing session device [%u:%u] in session %s", major(st.st_rdev), minor(st.st_rdev), s->id); close_nointr(fd); continue; } log_debug("Attaching fd to session device [%u:%u] for session %s", major(st.st_rdev), minor(st.st_rdev), s->id); session_device_attach_fd(sd, fd, s->was_active); } return 0; } static int manager_enumerate_sessions(Manager *m) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; struct dirent *de; int r = 0, k; assert(m); /* Read in session data stored on disk */ d = opendir("/run/systemd/sessions"); if (!d) { if (errno == ENOENT) return 0; return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open /run/systemd/sessions: %m"); } FOREACH_DIRENT(de, d, return -errno) { struct Session *s; if (!dirent_is_file(de)) continue; if (!session_id_valid(de->d_name)) { log_warning("Invalid session file name '%s', ignoring.", de->d_name); r = -EINVAL; continue; } k = manager_add_session(m, de->d_name, &s); if (k < 0) { log_error_errno(k, "Failed to add session by file name %s: %m", de->d_name); r = k; continue; } session_add_to_gc_queue(s); k = session_load(s); if (k < 0) r = k; } /* We might be restarted and PID1 could have sent us back the * session device fds we previously saved. */ k = manager_attach_fds(m); if (k < 0) log_warning_errno(k, "Failed to reattach session device fds: %m"); return r; } static int manager_enumerate_inhibitors(Manager *m) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; struct dirent *de; int r = 0; assert(m); d = opendir("/run/systemd/inhibit"); if (!d) { if (errno == ENOENT) return 0; return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open /run/systemd/inhibit: %m"); } FOREACH_DIRENT(de, d, return -errno) { int k; Inhibitor *i; if (!dirent_is_file(de)) continue; k = manager_add_inhibitor(m, de->d_name, &i); if (k < 0) { log_notice_errno(k, "Couldn't add inhibitor %s: %m", de->d_name); r = k; continue; } k = inhibitor_load(i); if (k < 0) r = k; } return r; } static int manager_dispatch_seat_udev(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *d = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; assert(m); d = udev_monitor_receive_device(m->udev_seat_monitor); if (!d) return -ENOMEM; manager_process_seat_device(m, d); return 0; } static int manager_dispatch_device_udev(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *d = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; assert(m); d = udev_monitor_receive_device(m->udev_device_monitor); if (!d) return -ENOMEM; manager_process_seat_device(m, d); return 0; } static int manager_dispatch_vcsa_udev(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *d = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; const char *name; assert(m); d = udev_monitor_receive_device(m->udev_vcsa_monitor); if (!d) return -ENOMEM; name = udev_device_get_sysname(d); /* Whenever a VCSA device is removed try to reallocate our * VTs, to make sure our auto VTs never go away. */ if (name && startswith(name, "vcsa") && streq_ptr(udev_device_get_action(d), "remove")) seat_preallocate_vts(m->seat0); return 0; } static int manager_dispatch_button_udev(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *d = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; assert(m); d = udev_monitor_receive_device(m->udev_button_monitor); if (!d) return -ENOMEM; manager_process_button_device(m, d); return 0; } static int manager_dispatch_console(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { Manager *m = userdata; assert(m); assert(m->seat0); assert(m->console_active_fd == fd); seat_read_active_vt(m->seat0); return 0; } static int manager_reserve_vt(Manager *m) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; assert(m); if (m->reserve_vt <= 0) return 0; if (asprintf(&p, "/dev/tty%u", m->reserve_vt) < 0) return log_oom(); m->reserve_vt_fd = open(p, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK); if (m->reserve_vt_fd < 0) { /* Don't complain on VT-less systems */ if (errno != ENOENT) log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to pin reserved VT: %m"); return -errno; } return 0; } static int manager_connect_bus(Manager *m) { int r; assert(m); assert(!m->bus); r = sd_bus_default_system(&m->bus); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to connect to system bus: %m"); r = sd_bus_add_object_vtable(m->bus, NULL, "/org/freedesktop/login1", "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager", manager_vtable, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add manager object vtable: %m"); r = sd_bus_add_fallback_vtable(m->bus, NULL, "/org/freedesktop/login1/seat", "org.freedesktop.login1.Seat", seat_vtable, seat_object_find, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add seat object vtable: %m"); r = sd_bus_add_node_enumerator(m->bus, NULL, "/org/freedesktop/login1/seat", seat_node_enumerator, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add seat enumerator: %m"); r = sd_bus_add_fallback_vtable(m->bus, NULL, "/org/freedesktop/login1/session", "org.freedesktop.login1.Session", session_vtable, session_object_find, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add session object vtable: %m"); r = sd_bus_add_node_enumerator(m->bus, NULL, "/org/freedesktop/login1/session", session_node_enumerator, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add session enumerator: %m"); r = sd_bus_add_fallback_vtable(m->bus, NULL, "/org/freedesktop/login1/user", "org.freedesktop.login1.User", user_vtable, user_object_find, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add user object vtable: %m"); r = sd_bus_add_node_enumerator(m->bus, NULL, "/org/freedesktop/login1/user", user_node_enumerator, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add user enumerator: %m"); r = sd_bus_match_signal_async( m->bus, NULL, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "JobRemoved", match_job_removed, NULL, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to request match for JobRemoved: %m"); r = sd_bus_match_signal_async( m->bus, NULL, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "UnitRemoved", match_unit_removed, NULL, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to request match for UnitRemoved: %m"); r = sd_bus_match_signal_async( m->bus, NULL, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", NULL, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "PropertiesChanged", match_properties_changed, NULL, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to request match for PropertiesChanged: %m"); r = sd_bus_match_signal_async( m->bus, NULL, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "Reloading", match_reloading, NULL, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to request match for Reloading: %m"); r = sd_bus_call_method_async( m->bus, NULL, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "Subscribe", NULL, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to enable subscription: %m"); r = sd_bus_request_name_async(m->bus, NULL, "org.freedesktop.login1", 0, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to request name: %m"); r = sd_bus_attach_event(m->bus, m->event, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_NORMAL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to attach bus to event loop: %m"); return 0; } static int manager_vt_switch(sd_event_source *src, const struct signalfd_siginfo *si, void *data) { Manager *m = data; Session *active, *iter; /* * We got a VT-switch signal and we have to acknowledge it immediately. * Preferably, we'd just use m->seat0->active->vtfd, but unfortunately, * old user-space might run multiple sessions on a single VT, *sigh*. * Therefore, we have to iterate all sessions and find one with a vtfd * on the requested VT. * As only VTs with active controllers have VT_PROCESS set, our current * notion of the active VT might be wrong (for instance if the switch * happens while we setup VT_PROCESS). Therefore, read the current VT * first and then use s->active->vtnr as reference. Note that this is * not racy, as no further VT-switch can happen as long as we're in * synchronous VT_PROCESS mode. */ assert(m->seat0); seat_read_active_vt(m->seat0); active = m->seat0->active; if (!active || active->vtnr < 1) { log_warning("Received VT_PROCESS signal without a registered session on that VT."); return 0; } if (active->vtfd >= 0) { session_leave_vt(active); } else { LIST_FOREACH(sessions_by_seat, iter, m->seat0->sessions) { if (iter->vtnr == active->vtnr && iter->vtfd >= 0) { session_leave_vt(iter); break; } } } return 0; } static int manager_connect_console(Manager *m) { int r; assert(m); assert(m->console_active_fd < 0); /* On certain architectures (S390 and Xen, and containers), /dev/tty0 does not exist, so don't fail if we can't open it. */ if (access("/dev/tty0", F_OK) < 0) return 0; m->console_active_fd = open("/sys/class/tty/tty0/active", O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC); if (m->console_active_fd < 0) { /* On some systems the device node /dev/tty0 may exist * even though /sys/class/tty/tty0 does not. */ if (errno == ENOENT) return 0; return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open /sys/class/tty/tty0/active: %m"); } r = sd_event_add_io(m->event, &m->console_active_event_source, m->console_active_fd, 0, manager_dispatch_console, m); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to watch foreground console"); return r; } /* * SIGRTMIN is used as global VT-release signal, SIGRTMIN + 1 is used * as VT-acquire signal. We ignore any acquire-events (yes, we still * have to provide a valid signal-number for it!) and acknowledge all * release events immediately. */ if (SIGRTMIN + 1 > SIGRTMAX) { log_error("Not enough real-time signals available: %u-%u", SIGRTMIN, SIGRTMAX); return -EINVAL; } assert_se(ignore_signals(SIGRTMIN + 1, -1) >= 0); assert_se(sigprocmask_many(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, SIGRTMIN, -1) >= 0); r = sd_event_add_signal(m->event, NULL, SIGRTMIN, manager_vt_switch, m); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static int manager_connect_udev(Manager *m) { int r; assert(m); assert(!m->udev_seat_monitor); assert(!m->udev_device_monitor); assert(!m->udev_vcsa_monitor); assert(!m->udev_button_monitor); m->udev_seat_monitor = udev_monitor_new_from_netlink(m->udev, "udev"); if (!m->udev_seat_monitor) return -ENOMEM; r = udev_monitor_filter_add_match_tag(m->udev_seat_monitor, "master-of-seat"); if (r < 0) return r; r = udev_monitor_enable_receiving(m->udev_seat_monitor); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_event_add_io(m->event, &m->udev_seat_event_source, udev_monitor_get_fd(m->udev_seat_monitor), EPOLLIN, manager_dispatch_seat_udev, m); if (r < 0) return r; m->udev_device_monitor = udev_monitor_new_from_netlink(m->udev, "udev"); if (!m->udev_device_monitor) return -ENOMEM; r = udev_monitor_filter_add_match_subsystem_devtype(m->udev_device_monitor, "input", NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = udev_monitor_filter_add_match_subsystem_devtype(m->udev_device_monitor, "graphics", NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = udev_monitor_filter_add_match_subsystem_devtype(m->udev_device_monitor, "drm", NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = udev_monitor_enable_receiving(m->udev_device_monitor); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_event_add_io(m->event, &m->udev_device_event_source, udev_monitor_get_fd(m->udev_device_monitor), EPOLLIN, manager_dispatch_device_udev, m); if (r < 0) return r; /* Don't watch keys if nobody cares */ if (m->handle_power_key != HANDLE_IGNORE || m->handle_suspend_key != HANDLE_IGNORE || m->handle_hibernate_key != HANDLE_IGNORE || m->handle_lid_switch != HANDLE_IGNORE || m->handle_lid_switch_docked != HANDLE_IGNORE) { m->udev_button_monitor = udev_monitor_new_from_netlink(m->udev, "udev"); if (!m->udev_button_monitor) return -ENOMEM; r = udev_monitor_filter_add_match_tag(m->udev_button_monitor, "power-switch"); if (r < 0) return r; r = udev_monitor_filter_add_match_subsystem_devtype(m->udev_button_monitor, "input", NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = udev_monitor_enable_receiving(m->udev_button_monitor); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_event_add_io(m->event, &m->udev_button_event_source, udev_monitor_get_fd(m->udev_button_monitor), EPOLLIN, manager_dispatch_button_udev, m); if (r < 0) return r; } /* Don't bother watching VCSA devices, if nobody cares */ if (m->n_autovts > 0 && m->console_active_fd >= 0) { m->udev_vcsa_monitor = udev_monitor_new_from_netlink(m->udev, "udev"); if (!m->udev_vcsa_monitor) return -ENOMEM; r = udev_monitor_filter_add_match_subsystem_devtype(m->udev_vcsa_monitor, "vc", NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = udev_monitor_enable_receiving(m->udev_vcsa_monitor); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_event_add_io(m->event, &m->udev_vcsa_event_source, udev_monitor_get_fd(m->udev_vcsa_monitor), EPOLLIN, manager_dispatch_vcsa_udev, m); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } static void manager_gc(Manager *m, bool drop_not_started) { Seat *seat; Session *session; User *user; assert(m); while ((seat = m->seat_gc_queue)) { LIST_REMOVE(gc_queue, m->seat_gc_queue, seat); seat->in_gc_queue = false; if (!seat_check_gc(seat, drop_not_started)) { seat_stop(seat, false); seat_free(seat); } } while ((session = m->session_gc_queue)) { LIST_REMOVE(gc_queue, m->session_gc_queue, session); session->in_gc_queue = false; /* First, if we are not closing yet, initiate stopping */ if (!session_check_gc(session, drop_not_started) && session_get_state(session) != SESSION_CLOSING) session_stop(session, false); /* Normally, this should make the session referenced * again, if it doesn't then let's get rid of it * immediately */ if (!session_check_gc(session, drop_not_started)) { session_finalize(session); session_free(session); } } while ((user = m->user_gc_queue)) { LIST_REMOVE(gc_queue, m->user_gc_queue, user); user->in_gc_queue = false; /* First step: queue stop jobs */ if (!user_check_gc(user, drop_not_started)) user_stop(user, false); /* Second step: finalize user */ if (!user_check_gc(user, drop_not_started)) { user_finalize(user); user_free(user); } } } static int manager_dispatch_idle_action(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t t, void *userdata) { Manager *m = userdata; struct dual_timestamp since; usec_t n, elapse; int r; assert(m); if (m->idle_action == HANDLE_IGNORE || m->idle_action_usec <= 0) return 0; n = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); r = manager_get_idle_hint(m, &since); if (r <= 0) /* Not idle. Let's check if after a timeout it might be idle then. */ elapse = n + m->idle_action_usec; else { /* Idle! Let's see if it's time to do something, or if * we shall sleep for longer. */ if (n >= since.monotonic + m->idle_action_usec && (m->idle_action_not_before_usec <= 0 || n >= m->idle_action_not_before_usec + m->idle_action_usec)) { log_info("System idle. Taking action."); manager_handle_action(m, 0, m->idle_action, false, false); m->idle_action_not_before_usec = n; } elapse = MAX(since.monotonic, m->idle_action_not_before_usec) + m->idle_action_usec; } if (!m->idle_action_event_source) { r = sd_event_add_time( m->event, &m->idle_action_event_source, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, elapse, USEC_PER_SEC*30, manager_dispatch_idle_action, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add idle event source: %m"); r = sd_event_source_set_priority(m->idle_action_event_source, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_IDLE+10); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set idle event source priority: %m"); } else { r = sd_event_source_set_time(m->idle_action_event_source, elapse); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set idle event timer: %m"); r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(m->idle_action_event_source, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to enable idle event timer: %m"); } return 0; } static int manager_parse_config_file(Manager *m) { assert(m); return config_parse_many_nulstr(PKGSYSCONFDIR "/logind.conf", CONF_PATHS_NULSTR("systemd/logind.conf.d"), "Login\0", config_item_perf_lookup, logind_gperf_lookup, CONFIG_PARSE_WARN, m); } static int manager_dispatch_reload_signal(sd_event_source *s, const struct signalfd_siginfo *si, void *userdata) { Manager *m = userdata; int r; manager_reset_config(m); r = manager_parse_config_file(m); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse config file, using defaults: %m"); else log_info("Config file reloaded."); return 0; } static int manager_startup(Manager *m) { int r; Seat *seat; Session *session; User *user; Button *button; Inhibitor *inhibitor; Iterator i; assert(m); assert_se(sigprocmask_many(SIG_SETMASK, NULL, SIGHUP, -1) >= 0); r = sd_event_add_signal(m->event, NULL, SIGHUP, manager_dispatch_reload_signal, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to register SIGHUP handler: %m"); /* Connect to console */ r = manager_connect_console(m); if (r < 0) return r; /* Connect to udev */ r = manager_connect_udev(m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create udev watchers: %m"); /* Connect to the bus */ r = manager_connect_bus(m); if (r < 0) return r; /* Instantiate magic seat 0 */ r = manager_add_seat(m, "seat0", &m->seat0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add seat0: %m"); r = manager_set_lid_switch_ignore(m, 0 + m->holdoff_timeout_usec); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to set up lid switch ignore event source: %m"); /* Deserialize state */ r = manager_enumerate_devices(m); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Device enumeration failed: %m"); r = manager_enumerate_seats(m); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Seat enumeration failed: %m"); r = manager_enumerate_users(m); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "User enumeration failed: %m"); r = manager_enumerate_sessions(m); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Session enumeration failed: %m"); r = manager_enumerate_inhibitors(m); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Inhibitor enumeration failed: %m"); r = manager_enumerate_buttons(m); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Button enumeration failed: %m"); /* Remove stale objects before we start them */ manager_gc(m, false); /* Reserve the special reserved VT */ manager_reserve_vt(m); /* And start everything */ HASHMAP_FOREACH(seat, m->seats, i) seat_start(seat); HASHMAP_FOREACH(user, m->users, i) user_start(user); HASHMAP_FOREACH(session, m->sessions, i) session_start(session); HASHMAP_FOREACH(inhibitor, m->inhibitors, i) inhibitor_start(inhibitor); HASHMAP_FOREACH(button, m->buttons, i) button_check_switches(button); manager_dispatch_idle_action(NULL, 0, m); return 0; } static int manager_run(Manager *m) { int r; assert(m); for (;;) { r = sd_event_get_state(m->event); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == SD_EVENT_FINISHED) return 0; manager_gc(m, true); r = manager_dispatch_delayed(m, false); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) continue; r = sd_event_run(m->event, (uint64_t) -1); if (r < 0) return r; } } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { Manager *m = NULL; int r; log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); log_set_facility(LOG_AUTH); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); umask(0022); if (argc != 1) { log_error("This program takes no arguments."); r = -EINVAL; goto finish; } r = mac_selinux_init(); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Could not initialize labelling: %m"); goto finish; } /* Always create the directories people can create inotify * watches in. Note that some applications might check for the * existence of /run/systemd/seats/ to determine whether * logind is available, so please always make sure this check * stays in. */ mkdir_label("/run/systemd/seats", 0755); mkdir_label("/run/systemd/users", 0755); mkdir_label("/run/systemd/sessions", 0755); m = manager_new(); if (!m) { r = log_oom(); goto finish; } manager_parse_config_file(m); r = manager_startup(m); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to fully start up daemon: %m"); goto finish; } log_debug("systemd-logind running as pid "PID_FMT, getpid_cached()); sd_notify(false, "READY=1\n" "STATUS=Processing requests..."); r = manager_run(m); log_debug("systemd-logind stopped as pid "PID_FMT, getpid_cached()); finish: sd_notify(false, "STOPPING=1\n" "STATUS=Shutting down..."); manager_free(m); return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/login/logind.conf.in000066400000000000000000000020211323337143100175010ustar00rootroot00000000000000# This file is part of systemd. # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # Entries in this file show the compile time defaults. # You can change settings by editing this file. # Defaults can be restored by simply deleting this file. # # See logind.conf(5) for details. [Login] #NAutoVTs=6 #ReserveVT=6 #KillUserProcesses=@KILL_USER_PROCESSES@ #KillOnlyUsers= #KillExcludeUsers=root #InhibitDelayMaxSec=5 #HandlePowerKey=poweroff #HandleSuspendKey=suspend #HandleHibernateKey=hibernate #HandleLidSwitch=suspend #HandleLidSwitchDocked=ignore #PowerKeyIgnoreInhibited=no #SuspendKeyIgnoreInhibited=no #HibernateKeyIgnoreInhibited=no #LidSwitchIgnoreInhibited=yes #HoldoffTimeoutSec=30s #IdleAction=ignore #IdleActionSec=30min #RuntimeDirectorySize=10% #RemoveIPC=yes #InhibitorsMax=8192 #SessionsMax=8192 #UserTasksMax=33% systemd-237/src/login/logind.h000066400000000000000000000175761323337143100164230ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "libudev.h" #include "sd-bus.h" #include "sd-event.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "list.h" #include "set.h" typedef struct Manager Manager; #include "logind-action.h" #include "logind-button.h" #include "logind-device.h" #include "logind-inhibit.h" struct Manager { sd_event *event; sd_bus *bus; Hashmap *devices; Hashmap *seats; Hashmap *sessions; Hashmap *users; Hashmap *inhibitors; Hashmap *buttons; LIST_HEAD(Seat, seat_gc_queue); LIST_HEAD(Session, session_gc_queue); LIST_HEAD(User, user_gc_queue); struct udev *udev; struct udev_monitor *udev_seat_monitor, *udev_device_monitor, *udev_vcsa_monitor, *udev_button_monitor; sd_event_source *console_active_event_source; sd_event_source *udev_seat_event_source; sd_event_source *udev_device_event_source; sd_event_source *udev_vcsa_event_source; sd_event_source *udev_button_event_source; int console_active_fd; unsigned n_autovts; unsigned reserve_vt; int reserve_vt_fd; Seat *seat0; char **kill_only_users, **kill_exclude_users; bool kill_user_processes; unsigned long session_counter; unsigned long inhibit_counter; Hashmap *session_units; Hashmap *user_units; usec_t inhibit_delay_max; /* If an action is currently being executed or is delayed, * this is != 0 and encodes what is being done */ InhibitWhat action_what; /* If a shutdown/suspend was delayed due to a inhibitor this contains the unit name we are supposed to start after the delay is over */ const char *action_unit; /* If a shutdown/suspend is currently executed, then this is * the job of it */ char *action_job; sd_event_source *inhibit_timeout_source; char *scheduled_shutdown_type; usec_t scheduled_shutdown_timeout; sd_event_source *scheduled_shutdown_timeout_source; uid_t scheduled_shutdown_uid; char *scheduled_shutdown_tty; sd_event_source *nologin_timeout_source; bool unlink_nologin; char *wall_message; unsigned enable_wall_messages; sd_event_source *wall_message_timeout_source; bool shutdown_dry_run; sd_event_source *idle_action_event_source; usec_t idle_action_usec; usec_t idle_action_not_before_usec; HandleAction idle_action; HandleAction handle_power_key; HandleAction handle_suspend_key; HandleAction handle_hibernate_key; HandleAction handle_lid_switch; HandleAction handle_lid_switch_docked; bool power_key_ignore_inhibited; bool suspend_key_ignore_inhibited; bool hibernate_key_ignore_inhibited; bool lid_switch_ignore_inhibited; bool remove_ipc; Hashmap *polkit_registry; usec_t holdoff_timeout_usec; sd_event_source *lid_switch_ignore_event_source; size_t runtime_dir_size; uint64_t user_tasks_max; uint64_t sessions_max; uint64_t inhibitors_max; }; int manager_add_device(Manager *m, const char *sysfs, bool master, Device **_device); int manager_add_button(Manager *m, const char *name, Button **_button); int manager_add_seat(Manager *m, const char *id, Seat **_seat); int manager_add_session(Manager *m, const char *id, Session **_session); int manager_add_user(Manager *m, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, const char *name, User **_user); int manager_add_user_by_name(Manager *m, const char *name, User **_user); int manager_add_user_by_uid(Manager *m, uid_t uid, User **_user); int manager_add_inhibitor(Manager *m, const char* id, Inhibitor **_inhibitor); int manager_process_seat_device(Manager *m, struct udev_device *d); int manager_process_button_device(Manager *m, struct udev_device *d); int manager_spawn_autovt(Manager *m, unsigned int vtnr); bool manager_shall_kill(Manager *m, const char *user); int manager_get_idle_hint(Manager *m, dual_timestamp *t); int manager_get_user_by_pid(Manager *m, pid_t pid, User **user); int manager_get_session_by_pid(Manager *m, pid_t pid, Session **session); bool manager_is_docked_or_external_displays(Manager *m); extern const sd_bus_vtable manager_vtable[]; int match_job_removed(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); int match_unit_removed(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); int match_properties_changed(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); int match_reloading(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); int match_name_owner_changed(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_manager_shutdown_or_sleep_now_or_later(Manager *m, const char *unit_name, InhibitWhat w, sd_bus_error *error); int manager_send_changed(Manager *manager, const char *property, ...) _sentinel_; int manager_start_slice(Manager *manager, const char *slice, const char *description, const char *after, const char *after2, uint64_t tasks_max, sd_bus_error *error, char **job); int manager_start_scope(Manager *manager, const char *scope, pid_t pid, const char *slice, const char *description, const char *after, const char *after2, uint64_t tasks_max, sd_bus_error *error, char **job); int manager_start_unit(Manager *manager, const char *unit, sd_bus_error *error, char **job); int manager_stop_unit(Manager *manager, const char *unit, sd_bus_error *error, char **job); int manager_abandon_scope(Manager *manager, const char *scope, sd_bus_error *error); int manager_kill_unit(Manager *manager, const char *unit, KillWho who, int signo, sd_bus_error *error); int manager_unit_is_active(Manager *manager, const char *unit); int manager_job_is_active(Manager *manager, const char *path); /* gperf lookup function */ const struct ConfigPerfItem* logind_gperf_lookup(const char *key, GPERF_LEN_TYPE length); int manager_set_lid_switch_ignore(Manager *m, usec_t until); int config_parse_n_autovts(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_tmpfs_size(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_user_tasks_max(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int manager_get_session_from_creds(Manager *m, sd_bus_message *message, const char *name, sd_bus_error *error, Session **ret); int manager_get_user_from_creds(Manager *m, sd_bus_message *message, uid_t uid, sd_bus_error *error, User **ret); int manager_get_seat_from_creds(Manager *m, sd_bus_message *message, const char *name, sd_bus_error *error, Seat **ret); int manager_setup_wall_message_timer(Manager *m); bool logind_wall_tty_filter(const char *tty, void *userdata); int manager_dispatch_delayed(Manager *manager, bool timeout); systemd-237/src/login/meson.build000066400000000000000000000100211323337143100171120ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Copyright 2017 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . systemd_logind_sources = files(''' logind.c logind.h '''.split()) logind_gperf_c = custom_target( 'logind_gperf.c', input : 'logind-gperf.gperf', output : 'logind-gperf.c', command : [gperf, '@INPUT@', '--output-file', '@OUTPUT@']) systemd_logind_sources += [logind_gperf_c] liblogind_core_sources = files(''' logind-core.c logind-device.c logind-device.h logind-button.c logind-button.h logind-action.c logind-action.h logind-seat.c logind-seat.h logind-session.c logind-session.h logind-session-device.c logind-session-device.h logind-user.c logind-user.h logind-inhibit.c logind-inhibit.h logind-dbus.c logind-session-dbus.c logind-seat-dbus.c logind-user-dbus.c logind-utmp.c logind-acl.h '''.split()) logind_acl_c = files('logind-acl.c') if conf.get('HAVE_ACL') == 1 liblogind_core_sources += logind_acl_c endif liblogind_core = static_library( 'logind-core', liblogind_core_sources, include_directories : includes, dependencies : [libacl]) loginctl_sources = files(''' loginctl.c sysfs-show.h sysfs-show.c '''.split()) if conf.get('ENABLE_LOGIND') == 1 logind_conf = configure_file( input : 'logind.conf.in', output : 'logind.conf', configuration : substs) install_data(logind_conf, install_dir : pkgsysconfdir) pam_systemd_sym = 'src/login/pam_systemd.sym' pam_systemd_c = files('pam_systemd.c') install_data('org.freedesktop.login1.conf', install_dir : dbuspolicydir) install_data('org.freedesktop.login1.service', install_dir : dbussystemservicedir) i18n.merge_file( 'org.freedesktop.login1.policy', input : 'org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in', output : 'org.freedesktop.login1.policy', po_dir : po_dir, data_dirs : po_dir, install : install_polkit, install_dir : polkitpolicydir) install_data('70-power-switch.rules', install_dir : udevrulesdir) if conf.get('HAVE_ACL') == 1 install_data('70-uaccess.rules', install_dir : udevrulesdir) endif seat_rules = configure_file( input : '71-seat.rules.in', output : '71-seat.rules', configuration : substs) install_data(seat_rules, install_dir : udevrulesdir) custom_target( '73-seat-late.rules', input : '73-seat-late.rules.m4', output: '73-seat-late.rules', command : [m4, '-P'] + m4_defines + ['@INPUT@'], capture : true, install : true, install_dir : udevrulesdir) custom_target( 'systemd-user', input : 'systemd-user.m4', output: 'systemd-user', command : [m4, '-P'] + m4_defines + ['@INPUT@'], capture : true, install : pamconfdir != 'no', install_dir : pamconfdir) endif systemd-237/src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.conf000066400000000000000000000311461323337143100221230ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-237/src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.policy.in000066400000000000000000000471611323337143100231060ustar00rootroot00000000000000 The systemd Project http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd Allow applications to inhibit system shutdown Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system shutdown. no yes yes org.freedesktop.login1.inhibit-delay-shutdown org.freedesktop.login1.inhibit-block-sleep org.freedesktop.login1.inhibit-delay-sleep org.freedesktop.login1.inhibit-block-idle Allow applications to delay system shutdown Authentication is required for an application to delay system shutdown. yes yes yes org.freedesktop.login1.inhibit-delay-sleep Allow applications to inhibit system sleep Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system sleep. no yes yes org.freedesktop.login1.inhibit-delay-sleep org.freedesktop.login1.inhibit-block-idle Allow applications to delay system sleep Authentication is required for an application to delay system sleep. yes yes yes Allow applications to inhibit automatic system suspend Authentication is required for an application to inhibit automatic system suspend. yes yes yes Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the power key Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of the power key. no yes yes org.freedesktop.login1.inhibit-handle-suspend-key org.freedesktop.login1.inhibit-handle-hibernate-key org.freedesktop.login1.inhibit-handle-lid-switch Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the suspend key Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of the suspend key. no yes yes org.freedesktop.login1.inhibit-handle-hibernate-key org.freedesktop.login1.inhibit-handle-lid-switch Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the hibernate key Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of the hibernate key. no yes yes Allow applications to inhibit system handling of the lid switch Authentication is required for an application to inhibit system handling of the lid switch. no yes yes Allow non-logged-in user to run programs Explicit request is required to run programs as a non-logged-in user. yes yes yes Allow non-logged-in users to run programs Authentication is required to run programs as a non-logged-in user. auth_admin_keep auth_admin_keep auth_admin_keep Allow attaching devices to seats Authentication is required for attaching a device to a seat. auth_admin_keep auth_admin_keep auth_admin_keep org.freedesktop.login1.flush-devices Flush device to seat attachments Authentication is required for resetting how devices are attached to seats. auth_admin_keep auth_admin_keep auth_admin_keep Power off the system Authentication is required for powering off the system. auth_admin_keep auth_admin_keep yes org.freedesktop.login1.set-wall-message Power off the system while other users are logged in Authentication is required for powering off the system while other users are logged in. auth_admin_keep auth_admin_keep yes org.freedesktop.login1.power-off Power off the system while an application asked to inhibit it Authentication is required for powering off the system while an application asked to inhibit it. auth_admin_keep auth_admin_keep auth_admin_keep org.freedesktop.login1.power-off Reboot the system Authentication is required for rebooting the system. auth_admin_keep auth_admin_keep yes org.freedesktop.login1.set-wall-message Reboot the system while other users are logged in Authentication is required for rebooting the system while other users are logged in. auth_admin_keep auth_admin_keep yes org.freedesktop.login1.reboot Reboot the system while an application asked to inhibit it Authentication is required for rebooting the system while an application asked to inhibit it. auth_admin_keep auth_admin_keep auth_admin_keep org.freedesktop.login1.reboot Halt the system Authentication is required for halting the system. auth_admin_keep auth_admin_keep auth_admin_keep org.freedesktop.login1.set-wall-message Halt the system while other users are logged in Authentication is required for halting the system while other users are logged in. auth_admin_keep auth_admin_keep auth_admin_keep org.freedesktop.login1.halt Halt the system while an application asked to inhibit it Authentication is required for halting the system while an application asked to inhibit it. auth_admin_keep auth_admin_keep auth_admin_keep org.freedesktop.login1.halt Suspend the system Authentication is required for suspending the system. auth_admin_keep auth_admin_keep yes Suspend the system while other users are logged in Authentication is required for suspending the system while other users are logged in. auth_admin_keep auth_admin_keep yes org.freedesktop.login1.suspend Suspend the system while an application asked to inhibit it Authentication is required for suspending the system while an application asked to inhibit it. auth_admin_keep auth_admin_keep auth_admin_keep org.freedesktop.login1.suspend Hibernate the system Authentication is required for hibernating the system. auth_admin_keep auth_admin_keep yes Hibernate the system while other users are logged in Authentication is required for hibernating the system while other users are logged in. auth_admin_keep auth_admin_keep yes org.freedesktop.login1.hibernate Hibernate the system while an application asked to inhibit it Authentication is required for hibernating the system while an application asked to inhibit it. auth_admin_keep auth_admin_keep auth_admin_keep org.freedesktop.login1.hibernate Manage active sessions, users and seats Authentication is required for managing active sessions, users and seats. auth_admin_keep auth_admin_keep auth_admin_keep Lock or unlock active sessions Authentication is required to lock or unlock active sessions. auth_admin_keep auth_admin_keep auth_admin_keep Allow indication to the firmware to boot to setup interface Authentication is required to indicate to the firmware to boot to setup interface. auth_admin_keep auth_admin_keep auth_admin_keep Set a wall message Authentication is required to set a wall message auth_admin_keep auth_admin_keep auth_admin_keep systemd-237/src/login/org.freedesktop.login1.service000066400000000000000000000007051323337143100226330ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. [D-BUS Service] Name=org.freedesktop.login1 Exec=/bin/false User=root SystemdService=dbus-org.freedesktop.login1.service systemd-237/src/login/pam_systemd.c000066400000000000000000000465431323337143100174630ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "audit-util.h" #include "bus-common-errors.h" #include "bus-error.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "def.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "hostname-util.h" #include "login-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "util.h" #include "path-util.h" static int parse_argv( pam_handle_t *handle, int argc, const char **argv, const char **class, const char **type, bool *debug) { unsigned i; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argc == 0 || argv); for (i = 0; i < (unsigned) argc; i++) { if (startswith(argv[i], "class=")) { if (class) *class = argv[i] + 6; } else if (startswith(argv[i], "type=")) { if (type) *type = argv[i] + 5; } else if (streq(argv[i], "debug")) { if (debug) *debug = true; } else if (startswith(argv[i], "debug=")) { int k; k = parse_boolean(argv[i] + 6); if (k < 0) pam_syslog(handle, LOG_WARNING, "Failed to parse debug= argument, ignoring."); else if (debug) *debug = k; } else pam_syslog(handle, LOG_WARNING, "Unknown parameter '%s', ignoring", argv[i]); } return 0; } static int get_user_data( pam_handle_t *handle, const char **ret_username, struct passwd **ret_pw) { const char *username = NULL; struct passwd *pw = NULL; int r; assert(handle); assert(ret_username); assert(ret_pw); r = pam_get_user(handle, &username, NULL); if (r != PAM_SUCCESS) { pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to get user name."); return r; } if (isempty(username)) { pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "User name not valid."); return PAM_AUTH_ERR; } pw = pam_modutil_getpwnam(handle, username); if (!pw) { pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to get user data."); return PAM_USER_UNKNOWN; } *ret_pw = pw; *ret_username = username; return PAM_SUCCESS; } static int get_seat_from_display(const char *display, const char **seat, uint32_t *vtnr) { union sockaddr_union sa = { .un.sun_family = AF_UNIX, }; _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *tty = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; struct ucred ucred; int v, r; assert(display); assert(vtnr); /* We deduce the X11 socket from the display name, then use * SO_PEERCRED to determine the X11 server process, ask for * the controlling tty of that and if it's a VC then we know * the seat and the virtual terminal. Sounds ugly, is only * semi-ugly. */ r = socket_from_display(display, &p); if (r < 0) return r; strncpy(sa.un.sun_path, p, sizeof(sa.un.sun_path)-1); fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0); if (fd < 0) return -errno; if (connect(fd, &sa.sa, SOCKADDR_UN_LEN(sa.un)) < 0) return -errno; r = getpeercred(fd, &ucred); if (r < 0) return r; r = get_ctty(ucred.pid, NULL, &tty); if (r < 0) return r; v = vtnr_from_tty(tty); if (v < 0) return v; else if (v == 0) return -ENOENT; if (seat) *seat = "seat0"; *vtnr = (uint32_t) v; return 0; } static int export_legacy_dbus_address( pam_handle_t *handle, uid_t uid, const char *runtime) { _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; int r = PAM_BUF_ERR; /* FIXME: We *really* should move the access() check into the * daemons that spawn dbus-daemon, instead of forcing * DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS= here. */ s = strjoin(runtime, "/bus"); if (!s) goto error; if (access(s, F_OK) < 0) return PAM_SUCCESS; s = mfree(s); if (asprintf(&s, DEFAULT_USER_BUS_ADDRESS_FMT, runtime) < 0) goto error; r = pam_misc_setenv(handle, "DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS", s, 0); if (r != PAM_SUCCESS) goto error; return PAM_SUCCESS; error: pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to set bus variable."); return r; } _public_ PAM_EXTERN int pam_sm_open_session( pam_handle_t *handle, int flags, int argc, const char **argv) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; const char *username, *id, *object_path, *runtime_path, *service = NULL, *tty = NULL, *display = NULL, *remote_user = NULL, *remote_host = NULL, *seat = NULL, *type = NULL, *class = NULL, *class_pam = NULL, *type_pam = NULL, *cvtnr = NULL, *desktop = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; int session_fd = -1, existing, r; bool debug = false, remote; struct passwd *pw; uint32_t vtnr = 0; uid_t original_uid; assert(handle); /* Make this a NOP on non-logind systems */ if (!logind_running()) return PAM_SUCCESS; if (parse_argv(handle, argc, argv, &class_pam, &type_pam, &debug) < 0) return PAM_SESSION_ERR; if (debug) pam_syslog(handle, LOG_DEBUG, "pam-systemd initializing"); r = get_user_data(handle, &username, &pw); if (r != PAM_SUCCESS) { pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to get user data."); return r; } /* Make sure we don't enter a loop by talking to * systemd-logind when it is actually waiting for the * background to finish start-up. If the service is * "systemd-user" we simply set XDG_RUNTIME_DIR and * leave. */ pam_get_item(handle, PAM_SERVICE, (const void**) &service); if (streq_ptr(service, "systemd-user")) { _cleanup_free_ char *rt = NULL; if (asprintf(&rt, "/run/user/"UID_FMT, pw->pw_uid) < 0) return PAM_BUF_ERR; r = pam_misc_setenv(handle, "XDG_RUNTIME_DIR", rt, 0); if (r != PAM_SUCCESS) { pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to set runtime dir."); return r; } r = export_legacy_dbus_address(handle, pw->pw_uid, rt); if (r != PAM_SUCCESS) return r; return PAM_SUCCESS; } /* Otherwise, we ask logind to create a session for us */ pam_get_item(handle, PAM_XDISPLAY, (const void**) &display); pam_get_item(handle, PAM_TTY, (const void**) &tty); pam_get_item(handle, PAM_RUSER, (const void**) &remote_user); pam_get_item(handle, PAM_RHOST, (const void**) &remote_host); seat = pam_getenv(handle, "XDG_SEAT"); if (isempty(seat)) seat = getenv("XDG_SEAT"); cvtnr = pam_getenv(handle, "XDG_VTNR"); if (isempty(cvtnr)) cvtnr = getenv("XDG_VTNR"); type = pam_getenv(handle, "XDG_SESSION_TYPE"); if (isempty(type)) type = getenv("XDG_SESSION_TYPE"); if (isempty(type)) type = type_pam; class = pam_getenv(handle, "XDG_SESSION_CLASS"); if (isempty(class)) class = getenv("XDG_SESSION_CLASS"); if (isempty(class)) class = class_pam; desktop = pam_getenv(handle, "XDG_SESSION_DESKTOP"); if (isempty(desktop)) desktop = getenv("XDG_SESSION_DESKTOP"); tty = strempty(tty); if (strchr(tty, ':')) { /* A tty with a colon is usually an X11 display, * placed there to show up in utmp. We rearrange * things and don't pretend that an X display was a * tty. */ if (isempty(display)) display = tty; tty = NULL; } else if (streq(tty, "cron")) { /* cron has been setting PAM_TTY to "cron" for a very * long time and it probably shouldn't stop doing that * for compatibility reasons. */ type = "unspecified"; class = "background"; tty = NULL; } else if (streq(tty, "ssh")) { /* ssh has been setting PAM_TTY to "ssh" for a very * long time and probably shouldn't stop doing that * for compatibility reasons. */ type ="tty"; class = "user"; tty = NULL; } else /* Chop off leading /dev prefix that some clients specify, but others do not. */ tty = skip_dev_prefix(tty); /* If this fails vtnr will be 0, that's intended */ if (!isempty(cvtnr)) (void) safe_atou32(cvtnr, &vtnr); if (!isempty(display) && !vtnr) { if (isempty(seat)) get_seat_from_display(display, &seat, &vtnr); else if (streq(seat, "seat0")) get_seat_from_display(display, NULL, &vtnr); } if (seat && !streq(seat, "seat0") && vtnr != 0) { pam_syslog(handle, LOG_DEBUG, "Ignoring vtnr %"PRIu32" for %s which is not seat0", vtnr, seat); vtnr = 0; } if (isempty(type)) type = !isempty(display) ? "x11" : !isempty(tty) ? "tty" : "unspecified"; if (isempty(class)) class = streq(type, "unspecified") ? "background" : "user"; remote = !isempty(remote_host) && !is_localhost(remote_host); /* Talk to logind over the message bus */ r = sd_bus_open_system(&bus); if (r < 0) { pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to connect to system bus: %s", strerror(-r)); return PAM_SESSION_ERR; } if (debug) pam_syslog(handle, LOG_DEBUG, "Asking logind to create session: " "uid="UID_FMT" pid="PID_FMT" service=%s type=%s class=%s desktop=%s seat=%s vtnr=%"PRIu32" tty=%s display=%s remote=%s remote_user=%s remote_host=%s", pw->pw_uid, getpid_cached(), strempty(service), type, class, strempty(desktop), strempty(seat), vtnr, strempty(tty), strempty(display), yes_no(remote), strempty(remote_user), strempty(remote_host)); r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, "org.freedesktop.login1", "/org/freedesktop/login1", "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager", "CreateSession", &error, &reply, "uusssssussbssa(sv)", (uint32_t) pw->pw_uid, (uint32_t) getpid_cached(), service, type, class, desktop, seat, vtnr, tty, display, remote, remote_user, remote_host, 0); if (r < 0) { if (sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, BUS_ERROR_SESSION_BUSY)) { pam_syslog(handle, LOG_DEBUG, "Cannot create session: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return PAM_SUCCESS; } else { pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to create session: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return PAM_SYSTEM_ERR; } } r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "soshusub", &id, &object_path, &runtime_path, &session_fd, &original_uid, &seat, &vtnr, &existing); if (r < 0) { pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to parse message: %s", strerror(-r)); return PAM_SESSION_ERR; } if (debug) pam_syslog(handle, LOG_DEBUG, "Reply from logind: " "id=%s object_path=%s runtime_path=%s session_fd=%d seat=%s vtnr=%u original_uid=%u", id, object_path, runtime_path, session_fd, seat, vtnr, original_uid); r = pam_misc_setenv(handle, "XDG_SESSION_ID", id, 0); if (r != PAM_SUCCESS) { pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to set session id."); return r; } if (original_uid == pw->pw_uid) { /* Don't set $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR if the user we now * authenticated for does not match the original user * of the session. We do this in order not to result * in privileged apps clobbering the runtime directory * unnecessarily. */ r = pam_misc_setenv(handle, "XDG_RUNTIME_DIR", runtime_path, 0); if (r != PAM_SUCCESS) { pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to set runtime dir."); return r; } r = export_legacy_dbus_address(handle, pw->pw_uid, runtime_path); if (r != PAM_SUCCESS) return r; } if (!isempty(seat)) { r = pam_misc_setenv(handle, "XDG_SEAT", seat, 0); if (r != PAM_SUCCESS) { pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to set seat."); return r; } } if (vtnr > 0) { char buf[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(vtnr)]; sprintf(buf, "%u", vtnr); r = pam_misc_setenv(handle, "XDG_VTNR", buf, 0); if (r != PAM_SUCCESS) { pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to set virtual terminal number."); return r; } } r = pam_set_data(handle, "systemd.existing", INT_TO_PTR(!!existing), NULL); if (r != PAM_SUCCESS) { pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to install existing flag."); return r; } if (session_fd >= 0) { session_fd = fcntl(session_fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 3); if (session_fd < 0) { pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to dup session fd: %m"); return PAM_SESSION_ERR; } r = pam_set_data(handle, "systemd.session-fd", FD_TO_PTR(session_fd), NULL); if (r != PAM_SUCCESS) { pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to install session fd."); safe_close(session_fd); return r; } } return PAM_SUCCESS; } _public_ PAM_EXTERN int pam_sm_close_session( pam_handle_t *handle, int flags, int argc, const char **argv) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; const void *existing = NULL; const char *id; int r; assert(handle); /* Only release session if it wasn't pre-existing when we * tried to create it */ pam_get_data(handle, "systemd.existing", &existing); id = pam_getenv(handle, "XDG_SESSION_ID"); if (id && !existing) { /* Before we go and close the FIFO we need to tell * logind that this is a clean session shutdown, so * that it doesn't just go and slaughter us * immediately after closing the fd */ r = sd_bus_open_system(&bus); if (r < 0) { pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to connect to system bus: %s", strerror(-r)); return PAM_SESSION_ERR; } r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, "org.freedesktop.login1", "/org/freedesktop/login1", "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager", "ReleaseSession", &error, NULL, "s", id); if (r < 0) { pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to release session: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return PAM_SESSION_ERR; } } /* Note that we are knowingly leaking the FIFO fd here. This * way, logind can watch us die. If we closed it here it would * not have any clue when that is completed. Given that one * cannot really have multiple PAM sessions open from the same * process this means we will leak one FD at max. */ return PAM_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/login/pam_systemd.sym000066400000000000000000000006401323337143100200350ustar00rootroot00000000000000/*** SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ This file is part of systemd. systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. ***/ { global: pam_sm_close_session; pam_sm_open_session; local: *; }; systemd-237/src/login/sysfs-show.c000066400000000000000000000154701323337143100172560ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "libudev.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "locale-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "sysfs-show.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "udev-util.h" #include "util.h" static int show_sysfs_one( struct udev *udev, const char *seat, struct udev_list_entry **item, const char *sub, const char *prefix, unsigned n_columns, OutputFlags flags) { size_t max_width; assert(udev); assert(seat); assert(item); assert(prefix); if (flags & OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH) max_width = (size_t) -1; else if (n_columns < 10) max_width = 10; else max_width = n_columns; while (*item) { _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *d = NULL; struct udev_list_entry *next, *lookahead; const char *sn, *name, *sysfs, *subsystem, *sysname; _cleanup_free_ char *k = NULL, *l = NULL; bool is_master; sysfs = udev_list_entry_get_name(*item); if (!path_startswith(sysfs, sub)) return 0; d = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev, sysfs); if (!d) { *item = udev_list_entry_get_next(*item); continue; } sn = udev_device_get_property_value(d, "ID_SEAT"); if (isempty(sn)) sn = "seat0"; /* Explicitly also check for tag 'seat' here */ if (!streq(seat, sn) || !udev_device_has_tag(d, "seat")) { *item = udev_list_entry_get_next(*item); continue; } is_master = udev_device_has_tag(d, "master-of-seat"); name = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(d, "name"); if (!name) name = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(d, "id"); subsystem = udev_device_get_subsystem(d); sysname = udev_device_get_sysname(d); /* Look if there's more coming after this */ lookahead = next = udev_list_entry_get_next(*item); while (lookahead) { const char *lookahead_sysfs; lookahead_sysfs = udev_list_entry_get_name(lookahead); if (path_startswith(lookahead_sysfs, sub) && !path_startswith(lookahead_sysfs, sysfs)) { _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *lookahead_d = NULL; lookahead_d = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev, lookahead_sysfs); if (lookahead_d) { const char *lookahead_sn; lookahead_sn = udev_device_get_property_value(d, "ID_SEAT"); if (isempty(lookahead_sn)) lookahead_sn = "seat0"; if (streq(seat, lookahead_sn) && udev_device_has_tag(lookahead_d, "seat")) break; } } lookahead = udev_list_entry_get_next(lookahead); } k = ellipsize(sysfs, max_width, 20); if (!k) return -ENOMEM; printf("%s%s%s\n", prefix, special_glyph(lookahead ? TREE_BRANCH : TREE_RIGHT), k); if (asprintf(&l, "%s%s:%s%s%s%s", is_master ? "[MASTER] " : "", subsystem, sysname, name ? " \"" : "", strempty(name), name ? "\"" : "") < 0) return -ENOMEM; free(k); k = ellipsize(l, max_width, 70); if (!k) return -ENOMEM; printf("%s%s%s\n", prefix, lookahead ? special_glyph(TREE_VERTICAL) : " ", k); *item = next; if (*item) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; p = strappend(prefix, lookahead ? special_glyph(TREE_VERTICAL) : " "); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; show_sysfs_one(udev, seat, item, sysfs, p, n_columns == (unsigned) -1 || n_columns < 2 ? n_columns : n_columns - 2, flags); } } return 0; } int show_sysfs(const char *seat, const char *prefix, unsigned n_columns, OutputFlags flags) { _cleanup_udev_enumerate_unref_ struct udev_enumerate *e = NULL; _cleanup_udev_unref_ struct udev *udev = NULL; struct udev_list_entry *first = NULL; int r; if (n_columns <= 0) n_columns = columns(); prefix = strempty(prefix); if (isempty(seat)) seat = "seat0"; udev = udev_new(); if (!udev) return -ENOMEM; e = udev_enumerate_new(udev); if (!e) return -ENOMEM; if (!streq(seat, "seat0")) r = udev_enumerate_add_match_tag(e, seat); else r = udev_enumerate_add_match_tag(e, "seat"); if (r < 0) return r; r = udev_enumerate_add_match_is_initialized(e); if (r < 0) return r; r = udev_enumerate_scan_devices(e); if (r < 0) return r; first = udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(e); if (first) show_sysfs_one(udev, seat, &first, "/", prefix, n_columns, flags); else printf("%s%s%s\n", prefix, special_glyph(TREE_RIGHT), "(none)"); return r; } systemd-237/src/login/sysfs-show.h000066400000000000000000000016231323337143100172560ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "output-mode.h" int show_sysfs(const char *seat, const char *prefix, unsigned columns, OutputFlags flags); systemd-237/src/login/systemd-user.m4000066400000000000000000000005051323337143100176640ustar00rootroot00000000000000# This file is part of systemd. # # Used by systemd --user instances. account required pam_unix.so m4_ifdef(`HAVE_SELINUX', session required pam_selinux.so close session required pam_selinux.so nottys open )m4_dnl session required pam_loginuid.so session optional pam_keyinit.so force revoke session optional pam_systemd.so systemd-237/src/login/test-inhibit.c000066400000000000000000000066061323337143100175350ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "sd-bus.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "util.h" static int inhibit(sd_bus *bus, const char *what) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; const char *who = "Test Tool", *reason = "Just because!", *mode = "block"; int fd; int r; r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, "org.freedesktop.login1", "/org/freedesktop/login1", "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager", "Inhibit", &error, &reply, "ssss", what, who, reason, mode); assert_se(r >= 0); r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD, &fd); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(fd >= 0); return dup(fd); } static void print_inhibitors(sd_bus *bus) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; const char *what, *who, *why, *mode; uint32_t uid, pid; unsigned n = 0; int r; r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, "org.freedesktop.login1", "/org/freedesktop/login1", "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager", "ListInhibitors", &error, &reply, ""); assert_se(r >= 0); r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ssssuu)"); assert_se(r >= 0); while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(ssssuu)", &what, &who, &why, &mode, &uid, &pid)) > 0) { printf("what=<%s> who=<%s> why=<%s> mode=<%s> uid=<%"PRIu32"> pid=<%"PRIu32">\n", what, who, why, mode, uid, pid); n++; } assert_se(r >= 0); printf("%u inhibitors\n", n); } int main(int argc, char*argv[]) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; int fd1, fd2; int r; r = sd_bus_open_system(&bus); assert_se(r >= 0); print_inhibitors(bus); fd1 = inhibit(bus, "sleep"); assert_se(fd1 >= 0); print_inhibitors(bus); fd2 = inhibit(bus, "idle:shutdown"); assert_se(fd2 >= 0); print_inhibitors(bus); safe_close(fd1); sleep(1); print_inhibitors(bus); safe_close(fd2); sleep(1); print_inhibitors(bus); return 0; } systemd-237/src/login/test-login-shared.c000066400000000000000000000023101323337143100204470ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "login-util.h" #include "macro.h" static void test_session_id_valid(void) { assert_se(session_id_valid("c1")); assert_se(session_id_valid("1234")); assert_se(!session_id_valid("1-2")); assert_se(!session_id_valid("")); assert_se(!session_id_valid("\tid")); } int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { log_parse_environment(); log_open(); test_session_id_valid(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/login/test-login-tables.c000066400000000000000000000023361323337143100204630ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd Copyright 2013 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "logind-action.h" #include "logind-session.h" #include "test-tables.h" int main(int argc, char **argv) { test_table(handle_action, HANDLE_ACTION); test_table(inhibit_mode, INHIBIT_MODE); test_table(kill_who, KILL_WHO); test_table(session_class, SESSION_CLASS); test_table(session_state, SESSION_STATE); test_table(session_type, SESSION_TYPE); test_table(user_state, USER_STATE); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/machine-id-setup/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100170025ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/machine-id-setup/machine-id-setup-main.c000066400000000000000000000103711323337143100232260ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "id128-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "machine-id-setup.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "util.h" static char *arg_root = NULL; static bool arg_commit = false; static bool arg_print = false; static void help(void) { printf("%s [OPTIONS...]\n\n" "Initialize /etc/machine-id from a random source.\n\n" " -h --help Show this help\n" " --version Show package version\n" " --root=ROOT Filesystem root\n" " --commit Commit transient ID\n" " --print Print used machine ID\n" , program_invocation_short_name); } static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_VERSION = 0x100, ARG_ROOT, ARG_COMMIT, ARG_PRINT, }; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, { "root", required_argument, NULL, ARG_ROOT }, { "commit", no_argument, NULL, ARG_COMMIT }, { "print", no_argument, NULL, ARG_PRINT }, {} }; int c, r; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hqcv", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch (c) { case 'h': help(); return 0; case ARG_VERSION: return version(); case ARG_ROOT: r = parse_path_argument_and_warn(optarg, true, &arg_root); if (r < 0) return r; break; case ARG_COMMIT: arg_commit = true; break; case ARG_PRINT: arg_print = true; break; case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option"); } if (optind < argc) { log_error("Extraneous arguments"); return -EINVAL; } return 1; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { char buf[SD_ID128_STRING_MAX]; sd_id128_t id; int r; log_parse_environment(); log_open(); r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r <= 0) goto finish; if (arg_commit) { const char *etc_machine_id; r = machine_id_commit(arg_root); if (r < 0) goto finish; etc_machine_id = prefix_roota(arg_root, "/etc/machine-id"); r = id128_read(etc_machine_id, ID128_PLAIN, &id); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read machine ID back: %m"); goto finish; } } else { r = machine_id_setup(arg_root, SD_ID128_NULL, &id); if (r < 0) goto finish; } if (arg_print) puts(sd_id128_to_string(id, buf)); finish: free(arg_root); return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/machine/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100152525ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/machine/image-dbus.c000066400000000000000000000374511323337143100174450ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-label.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "copy.h" #include "dissect-image.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "image-dbus.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "loop-util.h" #include "machine-image.h" #include "mount-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "raw-clone.h" #include "strv.h" #include "user-util.h" static BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET_ENUM(property_get_type, image_type, ImageType); int bus_image_method_remove( sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_close_pair_ int errno_pipe_fd[2] = { -1, -1 }; Image *image = userdata; Manager *m = image->userdata; pid_t child; int r; assert(message); assert(image); if (m->n_operations >= OPERATIONS_MAX) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_LIMITS_EXCEEDED, "Too many ongoing operations."); r = bus_verify_polkit_async( message, CAP_SYS_ADMIN, "org.freedesktop.machine1.manage-images", NULL, false, UID_INVALID, &m->polkit_registry, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* Will call us back */ if (pipe2(errno_pipe_fd, O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK) < 0) return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, errno, "Failed to create pipe: %m"); r = safe_fork("(sd-imgrm)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS, &child); if (r < 0) return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to fork(): %m"); if (r == 0) { errno_pipe_fd[0] = safe_close(errno_pipe_fd[0]); r = image_remove(image); if (r < 0) { (void) write(errno_pipe_fd[1], &r, sizeof(r)); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } errno_pipe_fd[1] = safe_close(errno_pipe_fd[1]); r = operation_new(m, NULL, child, message, errno_pipe_fd[0], NULL); if (r < 0) { (void) sigkill_wait(child); return r; } errno_pipe_fd[0] = -1; return 1; } int bus_image_method_rename( sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Image *image = userdata; Manager *m = image->userdata; const char *new_name; int r; assert(message); assert(image); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &new_name); if (r < 0) return r; if (!image_name_is_valid(new_name)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Image name '%s' is invalid.", new_name); r = bus_verify_polkit_async( message, CAP_SYS_ADMIN, "org.freedesktop.machine1.manage-images", NULL, false, UID_INVALID, &m->polkit_registry, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* Will call us back */ r = image_rename(image, new_name); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } int bus_image_method_clone( sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_close_pair_ int errno_pipe_fd[2] = { -1, -1 }; Image *image = userdata; Manager *m = image->userdata; const char *new_name; int r, read_only; pid_t child; assert(message); assert(image); assert(m); if (m->n_operations >= OPERATIONS_MAX) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_LIMITS_EXCEEDED, "Too many ongoing operations."); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "sb", &new_name, &read_only); if (r < 0) return r; if (!image_name_is_valid(new_name)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Image name '%s' is invalid.", new_name); r = bus_verify_polkit_async( message, CAP_SYS_ADMIN, "org.freedesktop.machine1.manage-images", NULL, false, UID_INVALID, &m->polkit_registry, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* Will call us back */ if (pipe2(errno_pipe_fd, O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK) < 0) return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, errno, "Failed to create pipe: %m"); r = safe_fork("(imgclone)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS, &child); if (r < 0) return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to fork(): %m"); if (r == 0) { errno_pipe_fd[0] = safe_close(errno_pipe_fd[0]); r = image_clone(image, new_name, read_only); if (r < 0) { (void) write(errno_pipe_fd[1], &r, sizeof(r)); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } errno_pipe_fd[1] = safe_close(errno_pipe_fd[1]); r = operation_new(m, NULL, child, message, errno_pipe_fd[0], NULL); if (r < 0) { (void) sigkill_wait(child); return r; } errno_pipe_fd[0] = -1; return 1; } int bus_image_method_mark_read_only( sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Image *image = userdata; Manager *m = image->userdata; int r, read_only; assert(message); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "b", &read_only); if (r < 0) return r; r = bus_verify_polkit_async( message, CAP_SYS_ADMIN, "org.freedesktop.machine1.manage-images", NULL, false, UID_INVALID, &m->polkit_registry, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* Will call us back */ r = image_read_only(image, read_only); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } int bus_image_method_set_limit( sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Image *image = userdata; Manager *m = image->userdata; uint64_t limit; int r; assert(message); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "t", &limit); if (r < 0) return r; if (!FILE_SIZE_VALID_OR_INFINITY(limit)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "New limit out of range"); r = bus_verify_polkit_async( message, CAP_SYS_ADMIN, "org.freedesktop.machine1.manage-images", NULL, false, UID_INVALID, &m->polkit_registry, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* Will call us back */ r = image_set_limit(image, limit); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } int bus_image_method_get_hostname( sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Image *image = userdata; int r; if (!image->metadata_valid) { r = image_read_metadata(image); if (r < 0) return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to read image metadata: %m"); } return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, "s", image->hostname); } int bus_image_method_get_machine_id( sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; Image *image = userdata; int r; if (!image->metadata_valid) { r = image_read_metadata(image); if (r < 0) return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to read image metadata: %m"); } r = sd_bus_message_new_method_return(message, &reply); if (r < 0) return r; if (sd_id128_is_null(image->machine_id)) /* Add an empty array if the ID is zero */ r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "ay", 0); else r = sd_bus_message_append_array(reply, 'y', image->machine_id.bytes, 16); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_send(NULL, reply, NULL); } int bus_image_method_get_machine_info( sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Image *image = userdata; int r; if (!image->metadata_valid) { r = image_read_metadata(image); if (r < 0) return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to read image metadata: %m"); } return bus_reply_pair_array(message, image->machine_info); } int bus_image_method_get_os_release( sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Image *image = userdata; int r; if (!image->metadata_valid) { r = image_read_metadata(image); if (r < 0) return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to read image metadata: %m"); } return bus_reply_pair_array(message, image->os_release); } const sd_bus_vtable image_vtable[] = { SD_BUS_VTABLE_START(0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Name", "s", NULL, offsetof(Image, name), 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Path", "s", NULL, offsetof(Image, path), 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Type", "s", property_get_type, offsetof(Image, type), 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("ReadOnly", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(Image, read_only), 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("CreationTimestamp", "t", NULL, offsetof(Image, crtime), 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("ModificationTimestamp", "t", NULL, offsetof(Image, mtime), 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Usage", "t", NULL, offsetof(Image, usage), 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Limit", "t", NULL, offsetof(Image, limit), 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("UsageExclusive", "t", NULL, offsetof(Image, usage_exclusive), 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("LimitExclusive", "t", NULL, offsetof(Image, limit_exclusive), 0), SD_BUS_METHOD("Remove", NULL, NULL, bus_image_method_remove, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("Rename", "s", NULL, bus_image_method_rename, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("Clone", "sb", NULL, bus_image_method_clone, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("MarkReadOnly", "b", NULL, bus_image_method_mark_read_only, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("SetLimit", "t", NULL, bus_image_method_set_limit, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("GetHostname", NULL, "s", bus_image_method_get_hostname, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("GetMachineID", NULL, "ay", bus_image_method_get_machine_id, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("GetMachineInfo", NULL, "a{ss}", bus_image_method_get_machine_info, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("GetOSRelease", NULL, "a{ss}", bus_image_method_get_os_release, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_VTABLE_END }; static int image_flush_cache(sd_event_source *s, void *userdata) { Manager *m = userdata; assert(s); assert(m); hashmap_clear_with_destructor(m->image_cache, image_unref); return 0; } int image_object_find(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, void *userdata, void **found, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; Image *image = NULL; const char *p; int r; assert(bus); assert(path); assert(interface); assert(found); p = startswith(path, "/org/freedesktop/machine1/image/"); if (!p) return 0; e = bus_label_unescape(p); if (!e) return -ENOMEM; image = hashmap_get(m->image_cache, e); if (image) { *found = image; return 1; } r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&m->image_cache, &string_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return r; if (!m->image_cache_defer_event) { r = sd_event_add_defer(m->event, &m->image_cache_defer_event, image_flush_cache, m); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_event_source_set_priority(m->image_cache_defer_event, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_IDLE); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(m->image_cache_defer_event, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT); if (r < 0) return r; r = image_find(e, &image); if (r <= 0) return r; image->userdata = m; r = hashmap_put(m->image_cache, image->name, image); if (r < 0) { image_unref(image); return r; } *found = image; return 1; } char *image_bus_path(const char *name) { _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL; assert(name); e = bus_label_escape(name); if (!e) return NULL; return strappend("/org/freedesktop/machine1/image/", e); } int image_node_enumerator(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, void *userdata, char ***nodes, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_(image_hashmap_freep) Hashmap *images = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; Image *image; Iterator i; int r; assert(bus); assert(path); assert(nodes); images = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); if (!images) return -ENOMEM; r = image_discover(images); if (r < 0) return r; HASHMAP_FOREACH(image, images, i) { char *p; p = image_bus_path(image->name); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; r = strv_consume(&l, p); if (r < 0) return r; } *nodes = l; l = NULL; return 1; } systemd-237/src/machine/image-dbus.h000066400000000000000000000036761323337143100174540ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "machined.h" extern const sd_bus_vtable image_vtable[]; char *image_bus_path(const char *name); int image_object_find(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, void *userdata, void **found, sd_bus_error *error); int image_node_enumerator(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, void *userdata, char ***nodes, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_image_method_remove(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_image_method_rename(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_image_method_clone(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_image_method_mark_read_only(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_image_method_set_limit(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_image_method_get_hostname(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_image_method_get_machine_id(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_image_method_get_machine_info(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_image_method_get_os_release(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); systemd-237/src/machine/machine-dbus.c000066400000000000000000001521571323337143100177700ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include /* When we include libgen.h because we need dirname() we immediately * undefine basename() since libgen.h defines it as a macro to the POSIX * version which is really broken. We prefer GNU basename(). */ #include #undef basename #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-common-errors.h" #include "bus-internal.h" #include "bus-label.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "copy.h" #include "env-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "in-addr-util.h" #include "local-addresses.h" #include "machine-dbus.h" #include "machine.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "user-util.h" static int property_get_state( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Machine *m = userdata; const char *state; int r; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(m); state = machine_state_to_string(machine_get_state(m)); r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(reply, 's', state); if (r < 0) return r; return 1; } static int property_get_netif( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Machine *m = userdata; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(m); assert_cc(sizeof(int) == sizeof(int32_t)); return sd_bus_message_append_array(reply, 'i', m->netif, m->n_netif * sizeof(int)); } static BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET_ENUM(property_get_class, machine_class, MachineClass); int bus_machine_method_terminate(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Machine *m = userdata; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = bus_verify_polkit_async( message, CAP_KILL, "org.freedesktop.machine1.manage-machines", NULL, false, UID_INVALID, &m->manager->polkit_registry, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* Will call us back */ r = machine_stop(m); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } int bus_machine_method_kill(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Machine *m = userdata; const char *swho; int32_t signo; KillWho who; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "si", &swho, &signo); if (r < 0) return r; if (isempty(swho)) who = KILL_ALL; else { who = kill_who_from_string(swho); if (who < 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid kill parameter '%s'", swho); } if (!SIGNAL_VALID(signo)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid signal %i", signo); r = bus_verify_polkit_async( message, CAP_KILL, "org.freedesktop.machine1.manage-machines", NULL, false, UID_INVALID, &m->manager->polkit_registry, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* Will call us back */ r = machine_kill(m, who, signo); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } int bus_machine_method_get_addresses(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; Machine *m = userdata; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_new_method_return(message, &reply); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "(iay)"); if (r < 0) return r; switch (m->class) { case MACHINE_HOST: { _cleanup_free_ struct local_address *addresses = NULL; struct local_address *a; int n, i; n = local_addresses(NULL, 0, AF_UNSPEC, &addresses); if (n < 0) return n; for (a = addresses, i = 0; i < n; a++, i++) { r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'r', "iay"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "i", addresses[i].family); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append_array(reply, 'y', &addresses[i].address, FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(addresses[i].family)); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); if (r < 0) return r; } break; } case MACHINE_CONTAINER: { _cleanup_close_pair_ int pair[2] = { -1, -1 }; _cleanup_free_ char *us = NULL, *them = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int netns_fd = -1; const char *p; pid_t child; r = readlink_malloc("/proc/self/ns/net", &us); if (r < 0) return r; p = procfs_file_alloca(m->leader, "ns/net"); r = readlink_malloc(p, &them); if (r < 0) return r; if (streq(us, them)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_PRIVATE_NETWORKING, "Machine %s does not use private networking", m->name); r = namespace_open(m->leader, NULL, NULL, &netns_fd, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0, pair) < 0) return -errno; r = safe_fork("(sd-addr)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_DEATHSIG, &child); if (r < 0) return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to fork(): %m"); if (r == 0) { _cleanup_free_ struct local_address *addresses = NULL; struct local_address *a; int i, n; pair[0] = safe_close(pair[0]); r = namespace_enter(-1, -1, netns_fd, -1, -1); if (r < 0) _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); n = local_addresses(NULL, 0, AF_UNSPEC, &addresses); if (n < 0) _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); for (a = addresses, i = 0; i < n; a++, i++) { struct iovec iov[2] = { { .iov_base = &a->family, .iov_len = sizeof(a->family) }, { .iov_base = &a->address, .iov_len = FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(a->family) }, }; r = writev(pair[1], iov, 2); if (r < 0) _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } pair[1] = safe_close(pair[1]); _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } pair[1] = safe_close(pair[1]); for (;;) { int family; ssize_t n; union in_addr_union in_addr; struct iovec iov[2]; struct msghdr mh = { .msg_iov = iov, .msg_iovlen = 2, }; iov[0] = (struct iovec) { .iov_base = &family, .iov_len = sizeof(family) }; iov[1] = (struct iovec) { .iov_base = &in_addr, .iov_len = sizeof(in_addr) }; n = recvmsg(pair[0], &mh, 0); if (n < 0) return -errno; if ((size_t) n < sizeof(family)) break; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'r', "iay"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "i", family); if (r < 0) return r; switch (family) { case AF_INET: if (n != sizeof(struct in_addr) + sizeof(family)) return -EIO; r = sd_bus_message_append_array(reply, 'y', &in_addr.in, sizeof(in_addr.in)); break; case AF_INET6: if (n != sizeof(struct in6_addr) + sizeof(family)) return -EIO; r = sd_bus_message_append_array(reply, 'y', &in_addr.in6, sizeof(in_addr.in6)); break; } if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); if (r < 0) return r; } r = wait_for_terminate_and_check("(sd-addr)", child, 0); if (r < 0) return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to wait for child: %m"); if (r != EXIT_SUCCESS) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_FAILED, "Child died abnormally."); break; } default: return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, "Requesting IP address data is only supported on container machines."); } r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_send(NULL, reply, NULL); } #define EXIT_NOT_FOUND 2 int bus_machine_method_get_os_release(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; Machine *m = userdata; int r; assert(message); assert(m); switch (m->class) { case MACHINE_HOST: r = load_env_file_pairs(NULL, "/etc/os-release", NULL, &l); if (r < 0) return r; break; case MACHINE_CONTAINER: { _cleanup_close_ int mntns_fd = -1, root_fd = -1; _cleanup_close_pair_ int pair[2] = { -1, -1 }; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; pid_t child; r = namespace_open(m->leader, NULL, &mntns_fd, NULL, NULL, &root_fd); if (r < 0) return r; if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0, pair) < 0) return -errno; r = safe_fork("(sd-osrel)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_DEATHSIG, &child); if (r < 0) return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to fork(): %m"); if (r == 0) { int fd = -1; pair[0] = safe_close(pair[0]); r = namespace_enter(-1, mntns_fd, -1, -1, root_fd); if (r < 0) _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); fd = open("/etc/os-release", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); if (fd < 0 && errno == ENOENT) { fd = open("/usr/lib/os-release", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); if (fd < 0 && errno == ENOENT) _exit(EXIT_NOT_FOUND); } if (fd < 0) _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); r = copy_bytes(fd, pair[1], (uint64_t) -1, 0); if (r < 0) _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } pair[1] = safe_close(pair[1]); f = fdopen(pair[0], "re"); if (!f) return -errno; pair[0] = -1; r = load_env_file_pairs(f, "/etc/os-release", NULL, &l); if (r < 0) return r; r = wait_for_terminate_and_check("(sd-osrel)", child, 0); if (r < 0) return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to wait for child: %m"); if (r == EXIT_NOT_FOUND) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_FAILED, "Machine does not contain OS release information"); if (r != EXIT_SUCCESS) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_FAILED, "Child died abnormally."); break; } default: return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, "Requesting OS release data is only supported on container machines."); } return bus_reply_pair_array(message, l); } int bus_machine_method_open_pty(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *pty_name = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int master = -1; Machine *m = userdata; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = bus_verify_polkit_async( message, CAP_SYS_ADMIN, m->class == MACHINE_HOST ? "org.freedesktop.machine1.host-open-pty" : "org.freedesktop.machine1.open-pty", NULL, false, UID_INVALID, &m->manager->polkit_registry, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* Will call us back */ master = machine_openpt(m, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC); if (master < 0) return master; r = ptsname_namespace(master, &pty_name); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_new_method_return(message, &reply); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "hs", master, pty_name); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_send(NULL, reply, NULL); } static int container_bus_new(Machine *m, sd_bus_error *error, sd_bus **ret) { int r; assert(m); assert(ret); switch (m->class) { case MACHINE_HOST: *ret = NULL; break; case MACHINE_CONTAINER: { _cleanup_(sd_bus_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; char *address; r = sd_bus_new(&bus); if (r < 0) return r; if (asprintf(&address, "x-machine-kernel:pid=%1$" PID_PRI ";x-machine-unix:pid=%1$" PID_PRI, m->leader) < 0) return -ENOMEM; bus->address = address; bus->bus_client = true; bus->trusted = false; bus->is_system = true; r = sd_bus_start(bus); if (r == -ENOENT) return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "There is no system bus in container %s.", m->name); if (r < 0) return r; *ret = bus; bus = NULL; break; } default: return -EOPNOTSUPP; } return 0; } int bus_machine_method_open_login(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *pty_name = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *allocated_bus = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int master = -1; sd_bus *container_bus = NULL; Machine *m = userdata; const char *p, *getty; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = bus_verify_polkit_async( message, CAP_SYS_ADMIN, m->class == MACHINE_HOST ? "org.freedesktop.machine1.host-login" : "org.freedesktop.machine1.login", NULL, false, UID_INVALID, &m->manager->polkit_registry, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* Will call us back */ master = machine_openpt(m, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC); if (master < 0) return master; r = ptsname_namespace(master, &pty_name); if (r < 0) return r; p = path_startswith(pty_name, "/dev/pts/"); if (!p) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "PTS name %s is invalid", pty_name); r = container_bus_new(m, error, &allocated_bus); if (r < 0) return r; container_bus = allocated_bus ?: m->manager->bus; getty = strjoina("container-getty@", p, ".service"); r = sd_bus_call_method( container_bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "StartUnit", error, NULL, "ss", getty, "replace"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_new_method_return(message, &reply); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "hs", master, pty_name); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_send(NULL, reply, NULL); } int bus_machine_method_open_shell(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL, *tm = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *pty_name = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *allocated_bus = NULL; sd_bus *container_bus = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int master = -1, slave = -1; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **env = NULL, **args_wire = NULL, **args = NULL; Machine *m = userdata; const char *p, *unit, *user, *path, *description, *utmp_id; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "ss", &user, &path); if (r < 0) return r; user = empty_to_null(user); r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(message, &args_wire); if (r < 0) return r; if (isempty(path)) { path = "/bin/sh"; args = new0(char*, 3 + 1); if (!args) return -ENOMEM; args[0] = strdup("sh"); if (!args[0]) return -ENOMEM; args[1] = strdup("-c"); if (!args[1]) return -ENOMEM; r = asprintf(&args[2], "shell=$(getent passwd %s 2>/dev/null | { IFS=: read _ _ _ _ _ _ x; echo \"$x\"; })\n"\ "exec \"${shell:-/bin/sh}\" -l", /* -l is means --login */ isempty(user) ? "root" : user); if (r < 0) { args[2] = NULL; return -ENOMEM; } } else { if (!path_is_absolute(path)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Specified path '%s' is not absolute", path); args = args_wire; args_wire = NULL; if (strv_isempty(args)) { args = strv_free(args); args = strv_new(path, NULL); if (!args) return -ENOMEM; } } r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(message, &env); if (r < 0) return r; if (!strv_env_is_valid(env)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid environment assignments"); r = bus_verify_polkit_async( message, CAP_SYS_ADMIN, m->class == MACHINE_HOST ? "org.freedesktop.machine1.host-shell" : "org.freedesktop.machine1.shell", NULL, false, UID_INVALID, &m->manager->polkit_registry, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* Will call us back */ master = machine_openpt(m, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC); if (master < 0) return master; r = ptsname_namespace(master, &pty_name); if (r < 0) return r; p = path_startswith(pty_name, "/dev/pts/"); assert(p); slave = machine_open_terminal(m, pty_name, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC); if (slave < 0) return slave; utmp_id = path_startswith(pty_name, "/dev/"); assert(utmp_id); r = container_bus_new(m, error, &allocated_bus); if (r < 0) return r; container_bus = allocated_bus ?: m->manager->bus; r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( container_bus, &tm, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "StartTransientUnit"); if (r < 0) return r; /* Name and mode */ unit = strjoina("container-shell@", p, ".service"); r = sd_bus_message_append(tm, "ss", unit, "fail"); if (r < 0) return r; /* Properties */ r = sd_bus_message_open_container(tm, 'a', "(sv)"); if (r < 0) return r; description = strjoina("Shell for User ", isempty(user) ? "root" : user); r = sd_bus_message_append(tm, "(sv)(sv)(sv)(sv)(sv)(sv)(sv)(sv)(sv)(sv)(sv)(sv)", "Description", "s", description, "StandardInputFileDescriptor", "h", slave, "StandardOutputFileDescriptor", "h", slave, "StandardErrorFileDescriptor", "h", slave, "SendSIGHUP", "b", true, "IgnoreSIGPIPE", "b", false, "KillMode", "s", "mixed", "TTYReset", "b", true, "UtmpIdentifier", "s", utmp_id, "UtmpMode", "s", "user", "PAMName", "s", "login", "WorkingDirectory", "s", "-~"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(tm, "(sv)", "User", "s", isempty(user) ? "root" : user); if (r < 0) return r; if (!strv_isempty(env)) { r = sd_bus_message_open_container(tm, 'r', "sv"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(tm, "s", "Environment"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(tm, 'v', "as"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(tm, env); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_close_container(tm); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_close_container(tm); if (r < 0) return r; } /* Exec container */ r = sd_bus_message_open_container(tm, 'r', "sv"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(tm, "s", "ExecStart"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(tm, 'v', "a(sasb)"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(tm, 'a', "(sasb)"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(tm, 'r', "sasb"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(tm, "s", path); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(tm, args); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(tm, "b", true); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_close_container(tm); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_close_container(tm); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_close_container(tm); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_close_container(tm); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_close_container(tm); if (r < 0) return r; /* Auxiliary units */ r = sd_bus_message_append(tm, "a(sa(sv))", 0); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_call(container_bus, tm, 0, error, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; slave = safe_close(slave); r = sd_bus_message_new_method_return(message, &reply); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "hs", master, pty_name); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_send(NULL, reply, NULL); } int bus_machine_method_bind_mount(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_close_pair_ int errno_pipe_fd[2] = { -1, -1 }; char mount_slave[] = "/tmp/propagate.XXXXXX", *mount_tmp, *mount_outside, *p; bool mount_slave_created = false, mount_slave_mounted = false, mount_tmp_created = false, mount_tmp_mounted = false, mount_outside_created = false, mount_outside_mounted = false; _cleanup_free_ char *chased_src = NULL; int read_only, make_file_or_directory; const char *dest, *src; Machine *m = userdata; struct stat st; pid_t child; uid_t uid; int r; assert(message); assert(m); if (m->class != MACHINE_CONTAINER) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, "Bind mounting is only supported on container machines."); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "ssbb", &src, &dest, &read_only, &make_file_or_directory); if (r < 0) return r; if (!path_is_absolute(src) || !path_is_normalized(src)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Source path must be absolute and not contain ../."); if (isempty(dest)) dest = src; else if (!path_is_absolute(dest) || !path_is_normalized(dest)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Destination path must be absolute and not contain ../."); r = bus_verify_polkit_async( message, CAP_SYS_ADMIN, "org.freedesktop.machine1.manage-machines", NULL, false, UID_INVALID, &m->manager->polkit_registry, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* Will call us back */ r = machine_get_uid_shift(m, &uid); if (r < 0) return r; if (uid != 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, "Can't bind mount on container with user namespacing applied."); /* One day, when bind mounting /proc/self/fd/n works across * namespace boundaries we should rework this logic to make * use of it... */ p = strjoina("/run/systemd/nspawn/propagate/", m->name, "/"); if (laccess(p, F_OK) < 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, "Container does not allow propagation of mount points."); r = chase_symlinks(src, NULL, 0, &chased_src); if (r < 0) return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to resolve source path: %m"); if (lstat(chased_src, &st) < 0) return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, errno, "Failed to stat() source path: %m"); if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) /* This shouldn't really happen, given that we just chased the symlinks above, but let's better be safe… */ return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, "Source directory can't be a symbolic link"); /* Our goal is to install a new bind mount into the container, possibly read-only. This is irritatingly complex unfortunately, currently. First, we start by creating a private playground in /tmp, that we can mount MS_SLAVE. (Which is necessary, since MS_MOVE cannot be applied to mounts with MS_SHARED parent mounts.) */ if (!mkdtemp(mount_slave)) return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, errno, "Failed to create playground %s: %m", mount_slave); mount_slave_created = true; if (mount(mount_slave, mount_slave, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL) < 0) { r = sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, errno, "Failed to make bind mount %s: %m", mount_slave); goto finish; } mount_slave_mounted = true; if (mount(NULL, mount_slave, NULL, MS_SLAVE, NULL) < 0) { r = sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, errno, "Failed to remount slave %s: %m", mount_slave); goto finish; } /* Second, we mount the source file or directory to a directory inside of our MS_SLAVE playground. */ mount_tmp = strjoina(mount_slave, "/mount"); if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) r = mkdir_errno_wrapper(mount_tmp, 0700); else r = touch(mount_tmp); if (r < 0) { sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, errno, "Failed to create temporary mount point %s: %m", mount_tmp); goto finish; } mount_tmp_created = true; if (mount(chased_src, mount_tmp, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL) < 0) { r = sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, errno, "Failed to mount %s: %m", chased_src); goto finish; } mount_tmp_mounted = true; /* Third, we remount the new bind mount read-only if requested. */ if (read_only) if (mount(NULL, mount_tmp, NULL, MS_BIND|MS_REMOUNT|MS_RDONLY, NULL) < 0) { r = sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, errno, "Failed to remount read-only %s: %m", mount_tmp); goto finish; } /* Fourth, we move the new bind mount into the propagation directory. This way it will appear there read-only * right-away. */ mount_outside = strjoina("/run/systemd/nspawn/propagate/", m->name, "/XXXXXX"); if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) r = mkdtemp(mount_outside) ? 0 : -errno; else { r = mkostemp_safe(mount_outside); safe_close(r); } if (r < 0) { sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, errno, "Cannot create propagation file or directory %s: %m", mount_outside); goto finish; } mount_outside_created = true; if (mount(mount_tmp, mount_outside, NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL) < 0) { r = sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, errno, "Failed to move %s to %s: %m", mount_tmp, mount_outside); goto finish; } mount_outside_mounted = true; mount_tmp_mounted = false; if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) (void) rmdir(mount_tmp); else (void) unlink(mount_tmp); mount_tmp_created = false; (void) umount(mount_slave); mount_slave_mounted = false; (void) rmdir(mount_slave); mount_slave_created = false; if (pipe2(errno_pipe_fd, O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK) < 0) { r = sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, errno, "Failed to create pipe: %m"); goto finish; } r = safe_fork("(sd-bindmnt)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS, &child); if (r < 0) { sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to fork(): %m"); goto finish; } if (r == 0) { const char *mount_inside; int mntfd; const char *q; errno_pipe_fd[0] = safe_close(errno_pipe_fd[0]); q = procfs_file_alloca(m->leader, "ns/mnt"); mntfd = open(q, O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC); if (mntfd < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open mount namespace of leader: %m"); goto child_fail; } if (setns(mntfd, CLONE_NEWNS) < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to join namespace of leader: %m"); goto child_fail; } if (make_file_or_directory) { if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) (void) mkdir_p(dest, 0755); else { (void) mkdir_parents(dest, 0755); safe_close(open(dest, O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY, 0600)); } } /* Fifth, move the mount to the right place inside */ mount_inside = strjoina("/run/systemd/nspawn/incoming/", basename(mount_outside)); if (mount(mount_inside, dest, NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL) < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to mount: %m"); goto child_fail; } _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); child_fail: (void) write(errno_pipe_fd[1], &r, sizeof(r)); errno_pipe_fd[1] = safe_close(errno_pipe_fd[1]); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } errno_pipe_fd[1] = safe_close(errno_pipe_fd[1]); r = wait_for_terminate_and_check("(sd-bindmnt)", child, 0); if (r < 0) { r = sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to wait for child: %m"); goto finish; } if (r != EXIT_SUCCESS) { if (read(errno_pipe_fd[0], &r, sizeof(r)) == sizeof(r)) r = sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to mount: %m"); else r = sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_FAILED, "Child failed."); goto finish; } r = sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); finish: if (mount_outside_mounted) (void) umount(mount_outside); if (mount_outside_created) { if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) (void) rmdir(mount_outside); else (void) unlink(mount_outside); } if (mount_tmp_mounted) (void) umount(mount_tmp); if (mount_tmp_created) { if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) (void) rmdir(mount_tmp); else (void) unlink(mount_tmp); } if (mount_slave_mounted) (void) umount(mount_slave); if (mount_slave_created) (void) rmdir(mount_slave); return r; } int bus_machine_method_copy(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { const char *src, *dest, *host_path, *container_path, *host_basename, *host_dirname, *container_basename, *container_dirname; _cleanup_close_pair_ int errno_pipe_fd[2] = { -1, -1 }; CopyFlags copy_flags = COPY_REFLINK|COPY_MERGE; _cleanup_close_ int hostfd = -1; Machine *m = userdata; bool copy_from; pid_t child; uid_t uid_shift; char *t; int r; assert(message); assert(m); if (m->manager->n_operations >= OPERATIONS_MAX) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_LIMITS_EXCEEDED, "Too many ongoing copies."); if (m->class != MACHINE_CONTAINER) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, "Copying files is only supported on container machines."); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "ss", &src, &dest); if (r < 0) return r; if (!path_is_absolute(src)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Source path must be absolute."); if (isempty(dest)) dest = src; else if (!path_is_absolute(dest)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Destination path must be absolute."); r = bus_verify_polkit_async( message, CAP_SYS_ADMIN, "org.freedesktop.machine1.manage-machines", NULL, false, UID_INVALID, &m->manager->polkit_registry, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* Will call us back */ r = machine_get_uid_shift(m, &uid_shift); if (r < 0) return r; copy_from = strstr(sd_bus_message_get_member(message), "CopyFrom"); if (copy_from) { container_path = src; host_path = dest; } else { host_path = src; container_path = dest; } host_basename = basename(host_path); t = strdupa(host_path); host_dirname = dirname(t); container_basename = basename(container_path); t = strdupa(container_path); container_dirname = dirname(t); hostfd = open(host_dirname, O_CLOEXEC|O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_DIRECTORY); if (hostfd < 0) return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, errno, "Failed to open host directory %s: %m", host_dirname); if (pipe2(errno_pipe_fd, O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK) < 0) return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, errno, "Failed to create pipe: %m"); r = safe_fork("(sd-copy)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS, &child); if (r < 0) return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to fork(): %m"); if (r == 0) { int containerfd; const char *q; int mntfd; errno_pipe_fd[0] = safe_close(errno_pipe_fd[0]); q = procfs_file_alloca(m->leader, "ns/mnt"); mntfd = open(q, O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC); if (mntfd < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open mount namespace of leader: %m"); goto child_fail; } if (setns(mntfd, CLONE_NEWNS) < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to join namespace of leader: %m"); goto child_fail; } containerfd = open(container_dirname, O_CLOEXEC|O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_DIRECTORY); if (containerfd < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed top open destination directory: %m"); goto child_fail; } /* Run the actual copy operation. Note that when an UID shift is set we'll either clamp the UID/GID to * 0 or to the actual UID shift depending on the direction we copy. If no UID shift is set we'll copy * the UID/GIDs as they are. */ if (copy_from) r = copy_tree_at(containerfd, container_basename, hostfd, host_basename, uid_shift == 0 ? UID_INVALID : 0, uid_shift == 0 ? GID_INVALID : 0, copy_flags); else r = copy_tree_at(hostfd, host_basename, containerfd, container_basename, uid_shift == 0 ? UID_INVALID : uid_shift, uid_shift == 0 ? GID_INVALID : uid_shift, copy_flags); hostfd = safe_close(hostfd); containerfd = safe_close(containerfd); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(r, "Failed to copy tree: %m"); goto child_fail; } _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); child_fail: (void) write(errno_pipe_fd[1], &r, sizeof(r)); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } errno_pipe_fd[1] = safe_close(errno_pipe_fd[1]); /* Copying might take a while, hence install a watch on the child, and return */ r = operation_new(m->manager, m, child, message, errno_pipe_fd[0], NULL); if (r < 0) { (void) sigkill_wait(child); return r; } errno_pipe_fd[0] = -1; return 1; } int bus_machine_method_open_root_directory(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; Machine *m = userdata; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = bus_verify_polkit_async( message, CAP_SYS_ADMIN, "org.freedesktop.machine1.manage-machines", NULL, false, UID_INVALID, &m->manager->polkit_registry, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* Will call us back */ switch (m->class) { case MACHINE_HOST: fd = open("/", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY); if (fd < 0) return -errno; break; case MACHINE_CONTAINER: { _cleanup_close_ int mntns_fd = -1, root_fd = -1; _cleanup_close_pair_ int pair[2] = { -1, -1 }; pid_t child; r = namespace_open(m->leader, NULL, &mntns_fd, NULL, NULL, &root_fd); if (r < 0) return r; if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0, pair) < 0) return -errno; r = safe_fork("(sd-openroot)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_DEATHSIG, &child); if (r < 0) return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to fork(): %m"); if (r == 0) { _cleanup_close_ int dfd = -1; pair[0] = safe_close(pair[0]); r = namespace_enter(-1, mntns_fd, -1, -1, root_fd); if (r < 0) _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); dfd = open("/", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY); if (dfd < 0) _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); r = send_one_fd(pair[1], dfd, 0); dfd = safe_close(dfd); if (r < 0) _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } pair[1] = safe_close(pair[1]); r = wait_for_terminate_and_check("(sd-openroot)", child, 0); if (r < 0) return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to wait for child: %m"); if (r != EXIT_SUCCESS) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_FAILED, "Child died abnormally."); fd = receive_one_fd(pair[0], MSG_DONTWAIT); if (fd < 0) return fd; break; } default: return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, "Opening the root directory is only supported on container machines."); } return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, "h", fd); } int bus_machine_method_get_uid_shift(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Machine *m = userdata; uid_t shift = 0; int r; assert(message); assert(m); /* You wonder why this is a method and not a property? Well, properties are not supposed to return errors, but * we kinda have to for this. */ if (m->class == MACHINE_HOST) return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, "u", UINT32_C(0)); if (m->class != MACHINE_CONTAINER) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, "UID/GID shift may only be determined for container machines."); r = machine_get_uid_shift(m, &shift); if (r == -ENXIO) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, "Machine %s uses a complex UID/GID mapping, cannot determine shift", m->name); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, "u", (uint32_t) shift); } const sd_bus_vtable machine_vtable[] = { SD_BUS_VTABLE_START(0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Name", "s", NULL, offsetof(Machine, name), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Id", "ay", bus_property_get_id128, offsetof(Machine, id), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), BUS_PROPERTY_DUAL_TIMESTAMP("Timestamp", offsetof(Machine, timestamp), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Service", "s", NULL, offsetof(Machine, service), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Unit", "s", NULL, offsetof(Machine, unit), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Scope", "s", NULL, offsetof(Machine, unit), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST|SD_BUS_VTABLE_HIDDEN), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Leader", "u", NULL, offsetof(Machine, leader), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Class", "s", property_get_class, offsetof(Machine, class), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("RootDirectory", "s", NULL, offsetof(Machine, root_directory), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("NetworkInterfaces", "ai", property_get_netif, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("State", "s", property_get_state, 0, 0), SD_BUS_METHOD("Terminate", NULL, NULL, bus_machine_method_terminate, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("Kill", "si", NULL, bus_machine_method_kill, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("GetAddresses", NULL, "a(iay)", bus_machine_method_get_addresses, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("GetOSRelease", NULL, "a{ss}", bus_machine_method_get_os_release, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("GetUIDShift", NULL, "u", bus_machine_method_get_uid_shift, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("OpenPTY", NULL, "hs", bus_machine_method_open_pty, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("OpenLogin", NULL, "hs", bus_machine_method_open_login, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("OpenShell", "ssasas", "hs", bus_machine_method_open_shell, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("BindMount", "ssbb", NULL, bus_machine_method_bind_mount, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("CopyFrom", "ss", NULL, bus_machine_method_copy, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("CopyTo", "ss", NULL, bus_machine_method_copy, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("OpenRootDirectory", NULL, "h", bus_machine_method_open_root_directory, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_VTABLE_END }; int machine_object_find(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, void *userdata, void **found, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; Machine *machine; int r; assert(bus); assert(path); assert(interface); assert(found); assert(m); if (streq(path, "/org/freedesktop/machine1/machine/self")) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_creds_unrefp) sd_bus_creds *creds = NULL; sd_bus_message *message; pid_t pid; message = sd_bus_get_current_message(bus); if (!message) return 0; r = sd_bus_query_sender_creds(message, SD_BUS_CREDS_PID, &creds); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_creds_get_pid(creds, &pid); if (r < 0) return r; r = manager_get_machine_by_pid(m, pid, &machine); if (r <= 0) return 0; } else { _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL; const char *p; p = startswith(path, "/org/freedesktop/machine1/machine/"); if (!p) return 0; e = bus_label_unescape(p); if (!e) return -ENOMEM; machine = hashmap_get(m->machines, e); if (!machine) return 0; } *found = machine; return 1; } char *machine_bus_path(Machine *m) { _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL; assert(m); e = bus_label_escape(m->name); if (!e) return NULL; return strappend("/org/freedesktop/machine1/machine/", e); } int machine_node_enumerator(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, void *userdata, char ***nodes, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; Machine *machine = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; Iterator i; int r; assert(bus); assert(path); assert(nodes); HASHMAP_FOREACH(machine, m->machines, i) { char *p; p = machine_bus_path(machine); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; r = strv_consume(&l, p); if (r < 0) return r; } *nodes = l; l = NULL; return 1; } int machine_send_signal(Machine *m, bool new_machine) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; assert(m); p = machine_bus_path(m); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; return sd_bus_emit_signal( m->manager->bus, "/org/freedesktop/machine1", "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager", new_machine ? "MachineNew" : "MachineRemoved", "so", m->name, p); } int machine_send_create_reply(Machine *m, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *c = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; assert(m); if (!m->create_message) return 0; c = m->create_message; m->create_message = NULL; if (error) return sd_bus_reply_method_error(c, error); /* Update the machine state file before we notify the client * about the result. */ machine_save(m); p = machine_bus_path(m); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(c, "o", p); } systemd-237/src/machine/machine-dbus.h000066400000000000000000000045251323337143100177700ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-bus.h" #include "machine.h" extern const sd_bus_vtable machine_vtable[]; char *machine_bus_path(Machine *s); int machine_object_find(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, void *userdata, void **found, sd_bus_error *error); int machine_node_enumerator(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, void *userdata, char ***nodes, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_machine_method_terminate(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_machine_method_kill(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_machine_method_get_addresses(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_machine_method_get_os_release(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_machine_method_open_pty(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_machine_method_open_login(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_machine_method_open_shell(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_machine_method_bind_mount(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_machine_method_copy(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_machine_method_open_root_directory(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_machine_method_get_uid_shift(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); int machine_send_signal(Machine *m, bool new_machine); int machine_send_create_reply(Machine *m, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_reply_pair_array(sd_bus_message *m, char **l); systemd-237/src/machine/machine.c000066400000000000000000000472571323337143100170410ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "sd-messages.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-error.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "escape.h" #include "extract-word.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "machine-dbus.h" #include "machine.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "special.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "unit-name.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "util.h" Machine* machine_new(Manager *manager, MachineClass class, const char *name) { Machine *m; assert(manager); assert(class < _MACHINE_CLASS_MAX); assert(name); /* Passing class == _MACHINE_CLASS_INVALID here is fine. It * means as much as "we don't know yet", and that we'll figure * it out later when loading the state file. */ m = new0(Machine, 1); if (!m) return NULL; m->name = strdup(name); if (!m->name) goto fail; if (class != MACHINE_HOST) { m->state_file = strappend("/run/systemd/machines/", m->name); if (!m->state_file) goto fail; } m->class = class; if (hashmap_put(manager->machines, m->name, m) < 0) goto fail; m->manager = manager; return m; fail: free(m->state_file); free(m->name); return mfree(m); } void machine_free(Machine *m) { assert(m); while (m->operations) operation_free(m->operations); if (m->in_gc_queue) LIST_REMOVE(gc_queue, m->manager->machine_gc_queue, m); machine_release_unit(m); free(m->scope_job); (void) hashmap_remove(m->manager->machines, m->name); if (m->manager->host_machine == m) m->manager->host_machine = NULL; if (m->leader > 0) (void) hashmap_remove_value(m->manager->machine_leaders, PID_TO_PTR(m->leader), m); sd_bus_message_unref(m->create_message); free(m->name); free(m->state_file); free(m->service); free(m->root_directory); free(m->netif); free(m); } int machine_save(Machine *m) { _cleanup_free_ char *temp_path = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; int r; assert(m); if (!m->state_file) return 0; if (!m->started) return 0; r = mkdir_safe_label("/run/systemd/machines", 0755, 0, 0, false); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = fopen_temporary(m->state_file, &f, &temp_path); if (r < 0) goto fail; (void) __fsetlocking(f, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER); (void) fchmod(fileno(f), 0644); fprintf(f, "# This is private data. Do not parse.\n" "NAME=%s\n", m->name); if (m->unit) { _cleanup_free_ char *escaped; escaped = cescape(m->unit); if (!escaped) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } fprintf(f, "SCOPE=%s\n", escaped); /* We continue to call this "SCOPE=" because it is internal only, and we want to stay compatible with old files */ } if (m->scope_job) fprintf(f, "SCOPE_JOB=%s\n", m->scope_job); if (m->service) { _cleanup_free_ char *escaped; escaped = cescape(m->service); if (!escaped) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } fprintf(f, "SERVICE=%s\n", escaped); } if (m->root_directory) { _cleanup_free_ char *escaped; escaped = cescape(m->root_directory); if (!escaped) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } fprintf(f, "ROOT=%s\n", escaped); } if (!sd_id128_is_null(m->id)) fprintf(f, "ID=" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "\n", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(m->id)); if (m->leader != 0) fprintf(f, "LEADER="PID_FMT"\n", m->leader); if (m->class != _MACHINE_CLASS_INVALID) fprintf(f, "CLASS=%s\n", machine_class_to_string(m->class)); if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&m->timestamp)) fprintf(f, "REALTIME="USEC_FMT"\n" "MONOTONIC="USEC_FMT"\n", m->timestamp.realtime, m->timestamp.monotonic); if (m->n_netif > 0) { unsigned i; fputs("NETIF=", f); for (i = 0; i < m->n_netif; i++) { if (i != 0) fputc(' ', f); fprintf(f, "%i", m->netif[i]); } fputc('\n', f); } r = fflush_and_check(f); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (rename(temp_path, m->state_file) < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } if (m->unit) { char *sl; /* Create a symlink from the unit name to the machine * name, so that we can quickly find the machine for * each given unit. Ignore error. */ sl = strjoina("/run/systemd/machines/unit:", m->unit); (void) symlink(m->name, sl); } return 0; fail: (void) unlink(m->state_file); if (temp_path) (void) unlink(temp_path); return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to save machine data %s: %m", m->state_file); } static void machine_unlink(Machine *m) { assert(m); if (m->unit) { char *sl; sl = strjoina("/run/systemd/machines/unit:", m->unit); (void) unlink(sl); } if (m->state_file) (void) unlink(m->state_file); } int machine_load(Machine *m) { _cleanup_free_ char *realtime = NULL, *monotonic = NULL, *id = NULL, *leader = NULL, *class = NULL, *netif = NULL; int r; assert(m); if (!m->state_file) return 0; r = parse_env_file(m->state_file, NEWLINE, "SCOPE", &m->unit, "SCOPE_JOB", &m->scope_job, "SERVICE", &m->service, "ROOT", &m->root_directory, "ID", &id, "LEADER", &leader, "CLASS", &class, "REALTIME", &realtime, "MONOTONIC", &monotonic, "NETIF", &netif, NULL); if (r < 0) { if (r == -ENOENT) return 0; return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read %s: %m", m->state_file); } if (id) sd_id128_from_string(id, &m->id); if (leader) parse_pid(leader, &m->leader); if (class) { MachineClass c; c = machine_class_from_string(class); if (c >= 0) m->class = c; } if (realtime) timestamp_deserialize(realtime, &m->timestamp.realtime); if (monotonic) timestamp_deserialize(monotonic, &m->timestamp.monotonic); if (netif) { size_t allocated = 0, nr = 0; const char *p; int *ni = NULL; p = netif; for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL; int ifi; r = extract_first_word(&p, &word, NULL, 0); if (r == 0) break; if (r == -ENOMEM) return log_oom(); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse NETIF: %s", netif); break; } if (parse_ifindex(word, &ifi) < 0) continue; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(ni, allocated, nr+1)) { free(ni); return log_oom(); } ni[nr++] = ifi; } free(m->netif); m->netif = ni; m->n_netif = nr; } return r; } static int machine_start_scope(Machine *m, sd_bus_message *properties, sd_bus_error *error) { int r = 0; assert(m); assert(m->class != MACHINE_HOST); if (!m->unit) { _cleanup_free_ char *escaped = NULL; char *scope, *description, *job = NULL; escaped = unit_name_escape(m->name); if (!escaped) return log_oom(); scope = strjoin("machine-", escaped, ".scope"); if (!scope) return log_oom(); description = strjoina(m->class == MACHINE_VM ? "Virtual Machine " : "Container ", m->name); r = manager_start_scope(m->manager, scope, m->leader, SPECIAL_MACHINE_SLICE, description, properties, error, &job); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to start machine scope: %s", bus_error_message(error, r)); free(scope); return r; } else { m->unit = scope; free(m->scope_job); m->scope_job = job; } } if (m->unit) hashmap_put(m->manager->machine_units, m->unit, m); return r; } int machine_start(Machine *m, sd_bus_message *properties, sd_bus_error *error) { int r; assert(m); if (!IN_SET(m->class, MACHINE_CONTAINER, MACHINE_VM)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (m->started) return 0; r = hashmap_put(m->manager->machine_leaders, PID_TO_PTR(m->leader), m); if (r < 0) return r; /* Create cgroup */ r = machine_start_scope(m, properties, error); if (r < 0) return r; log_struct(LOG_INFO, "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_MACHINE_START_STR, "NAME=%s", m->name, "LEADER="PID_FMT, m->leader, LOG_MESSAGE("New machine %s.", m->name), NULL); if (!dual_timestamp_is_set(&m->timestamp)) dual_timestamp_get(&m->timestamp); m->started = true; /* Save new machine data */ machine_save(m); machine_send_signal(m, true); return 0; } static int machine_stop_scope(Machine *m) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; char *job = NULL; int r; assert(m); assert(m->class != MACHINE_HOST); if (!m->unit) return 0; r = manager_stop_unit(m->manager, m->unit, &error, &job); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to stop machine scope: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return r; } free(m->scope_job); m->scope_job = job; return 0; } int machine_stop(Machine *m) { int r; assert(m); if (!IN_SET(m->class, MACHINE_CONTAINER, MACHINE_VM)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; r = machine_stop_scope(m); m->stopping = true; machine_save(m); return r; } int machine_finalize(Machine *m) { assert(m); if (m->started) log_struct(LOG_INFO, "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_MACHINE_STOP_STR, "NAME=%s", m->name, "LEADER="PID_FMT, m->leader, LOG_MESSAGE("Machine %s terminated.", m->name), NULL); machine_unlink(m); machine_add_to_gc_queue(m); if (m->started) { machine_send_signal(m, false); m->started = false; } return 0; } bool machine_check_gc(Machine *m, bool drop_not_started) { assert(m); if (m->class == MACHINE_HOST) return true; if (drop_not_started && !m->started) return false; if (m->scope_job && manager_job_is_active(m->manager, m->scope_job)) return true; if (m->unit && manager_unit_is_active(m->manager, m->unit)) return true; return false; } void machine_add_to_gc_queue(Machine *m) { assert(m); if (m->in_gc_queue) return; LIST_PREPEND(gc_queue, m->manager->machine_gc_queue, m); m->in_gc_queue = true; } MachineState machine_get_state(Machine *s) { assert(s); if (s->class == MACHINE_HOST) return MACHINE_RUNNING; if (s->stopping) return MACHINE_CLOSING; if (s->scope_job) return MACHINE_OPENING; return MACHINE_RUNNING; } int machine_kill(Machine *m, KillWho who, int signo) { assert(m); if (!IN_SET(m->class, MACHINE_VM, MACHINE_CONTAINER)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (!m->unit) return -ESRCH; if (who == KILL_LEADER) { /* If we shall simply kill the leader, do so directly */ if (kill(m->leader, signo) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } /* Otherwise, make PID 1 do it for us, for the entire cgroup */ return manager_kill_unit(m->manager, m->unit, signo, NULL); } int machine_openpt(Machine *m, int flags) { assert(m); switch (m->class) { case MACHINE_HOST: { int fd; fd = posix_openpt(flags); if (fd < 0) return -errno; if (unlockpt(fd) < 0) return -errno; return fd; } case MACHINE_CONTAINER: if (m->leader <= 0) return -EINVAL; return openpt_in_namespace(m->leader, flags); default: return -EOPNOTSUPP; } } int machine_open_terminal(Machine *m, const char *path, int mode) { assert(m); switch (m->class) { case MACHINE_HOST: return open_terminal(path, mode); case MACHINE_CONTAINER: if (m->leader <= 0) return -EINVAL; return open_terminal_in_namespace(m->leader, path, mode); default: return -EOPNOTSUPP; } } void machine_release_unit(Machine *m) { assert(m); if (!m->unit) return; (void) hashmap_remove(m->manager->machine_units, m->unit); m->unit = mfree(m->unit); } int machine_get_uid_shift(Machine *m, uid_t *ret) { char p[STRLEN("/proc//uid_map") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(pid_t) + 1]; uid_t uid_base, uid_shift, uid_range; gid_t gid_base, gid_shift, gid_range; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; int k; assert(m); assert(ret); /* Return the base UID/GID of the specified machine. Note that this only works for containers with simple * mappings. In most cases setups should be simple like this, and administrators should only care about the * basic offset a container has relative to the host. This is what this function exposes. * * If we encounter any more complex mappings we politely refuse this with ENXIO. */ if (m->class == MACHINE_HOST) { *ret = 0; return 0; } if (m->class != MACHINE_CONTAINER) return -EOPNOTSUPP; xsprintf(p, "/proc/" PID_FMT "/uid_map", m->leader); f = fopen(p, "re"); if (!f) { if (errno == ENOENT) { /* If the file doesn't exist, user namespacing is off in the kernel, return a zero mapping hence. */ *ret = 0; return 0; } return -errno; } /* Read the first line. There's at least one. */ errno = 0; k = fscanf(f, UID_FMT " " UID_FMT " " UID_FMT "\n", &uid_base, &uid_shift, &uid_range); if (k != 3) { if (ferror(f)) return -errno; return -EBADMSG; } /* Not a mapping starting at 0? Then it's a complex mapping we can't expose here. */ if (uid_base != 0) return -ENXIO; /* Insist that at least the nobody user is mapped, everything else is weird, and hence complex, and we don't support it */ if (uid_range < UID_NOBODY) return -ENXIO; /* If there's more than one line, then we don't support this mapping. */ if (fgetc(f) != EOF) return -ENXIO; fclose(f); xsprintf(p, "/proc/" PID_FMT "/gid_map", m->leader); f = fopen(p, "re"); if (!f) return -errno; /* Read the first line. There's at least one. */ errno = 0; k = fscanf(f, GID_FMT " " GID_FMT " " GID_FMT "\n", &gid_base, &gid_shift, &gid_range); if (k != 3) { if (ferror(f)) return -errno; return -EBADMSG; } /* If there's more than one line, then we don't support this file. */ if (fgetc(f) != EOF) return -ENXIO; /* If the UID and GID mapping doesn't match, we don't support this mapping. */ if (uid_base != (uid_t) gid_base) return -ENXIO; if (uid_shift != (uid_t) gid_shift) return -ENXIO; if (uid_range != (uid_t) gid_range) return -ENXIO; *ret = uid_shift; return 0; } static const char* const machine_class_table[_MACHINE_CLASS_MAX] = { [MACHINE_CONTAINER] = "container", [MACHINE_VM] = "vm", [MACHINE_HOST] = "host", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(machine_class, MachineClass); static const char* const machine_state_table[_MACHINE_STATE_MAX] = { [MACHINE_OPENING] = "opening", [MACHINE_RUNNING] = "running", [MACHINE_CLOSING] = "closing" }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(machine_state, MachineState); static const char* const kill_who_table[_KILL_WHO_MAX] = { [KILL_LEADER] = "leader", [KILL_ALL] = "all" }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(kill_who, KillWho); systemd-237/src/machine/machine.h000066400000000000000000000060251323337143100170320ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ typedef struct Machine Machine; typedef enum KillWho KillWho; #include "list.h" #include "machined.h" #include "operation.h" typedef enum MachineState { MACHINE_OPENING, /* Machine is being registered */ MACHINE_RUNNING, /* Machine is running */ MACHINE_CLOSING, /* Machine is terminating */ _MACHINE_STATE_MAX, _MACHINE_STATE_INVALID = -1 } MachineState; typedef enum MachineClass { MACHINE_CONTAINER, MACHINE_VM, MACHINE_HOST, _MACHINE_CLASS_MAX, _MACHINE_CLASS_INVALID = -1 } MachineClass; enum KillWho { KILL_LEADER, KILL_ALL, _KILL_WHO_MAX, _KILL_WHO_INVALID = -1 }; struct Machine { Manager *manager; char *name; sd_id128_t id; MachineClass class; char *state_file; char *service; char *root_directory; char *unit; char *scope_job; pid_t leader; dual_timestamp timestamp; bool in_gc_queue:1; bool started:1; bool stopping:1; sd_bus_message *create_message; int *netif; unsigned n_netif; LIST_HEAD(Operation, operations); LIST_FIELDS(Machine, gc_queue); }; Machine* machine_new(Manager *manager, MachineClass class, const char *name); void machine_free(Machine *m); bool machine_check_gc(Machine *m, bool drop_not_started); void machine_add_to_gc_queue(Machine *m); int machine_start(Machine *m, sd_bus_message *properties, sd_bus_error *error); int machine_stop(Machine *m); int machine_finalize(Machine *m); int machine_save(Machine *m); int machine_load(Machine *m); int machine_kill(Machine *m, KillWho who, int signo); void machine_release_unit(Machine *m); MachineState machine_get_state(Machine *u); const char* machine_class_to_string(MachineClass t) _const_; MachineClass machine_class_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; const char* machine_state_to_string(MachineState t) _const_; MachineState machine_state_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; const char *kill_who_to_string(KillWho k) _const_; KillWho kill_who_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; int machine_openpt(Machine *m, int flags); int machine_open_terminal(Machine *m, const char *path, int mode); int machine_get_uid_shift(Machine *m, uid_t *ret); systemd-237/src/machine/machinectl.c000066400000000000000000003400351323337143100175320ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-bus.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-common-errors.h" #include "bus-error.h" #include "bus-unit-util.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "cgroup-show.h" #include "cgroup-util.h" #include "copy.h" #include "env-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "hostname-util.h" #include "import-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "logs-show.h" #include "macro.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "pager.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "ptyfwd.h" #include "sigbus.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "spawn-polkit-agent.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "unit-name.h" #include "util.h" #include "verbs.h" #include "web-util.h" #define ALL_IP_ADDRESSES -1 static char **arg_property = NULL; static bool arg_all = false; static bool arg_value = false; static bool arg_full = false; static bool arg_no_pager = false; static bool arg_legend = true; static const char *arg_kill_who = NULL; static int arg_signal = SIGTERM; static BusTransport arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL; static char *arg_host = NULL; static bool arg_read_only = false; static bool arg_mkdir = false; static bool arg_quiet = false; static bool arg_ask_password = true; static unsigned arg_lines = 10; static OutputMode arg_output = OUTPUT_SHORT; static bool arg_force = false; static ImportVerify arg_verify = IMPORT_VERIFY_SIGNATURE; static const char* arg_format = NULL; static const char *arg_uid = NULL; static char **arg_setenv = NULL; static int arg_addrs = 1; static int print_addresses(sd_bus *bus, const char *name, int, const char *pr1, const char *pr2, int n_addr); static OutputFlags get_output_flags(void) { return arg_all * OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL | (arg_full || !on_tty() || pager_have()) * OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH | colors_enabled() * OUTPUT_COLOR | !arg_quiet * OUTPUT_WARN_CUTOFF; } typedef struct MachineInfo { const char *name; const char *class; const char *service; char *os; char *version_id; } MachineInfo; static int compare_machine_info(const void *a, const void *b) { const MachineInfo *x = a, *y = b; return strcmp(x->name, y->name); } static void clean_machine_info(MachineInfo *machines, size_t n_machines) { size_t i; if (!machines || n_machines == 0) return; for (i = 0; i < n_machines; i++) { free(machines[i].os); free(machines[i].version_id); } free(machines); } static int call_get_os_release(sd_bus *bus, const char *method, const char *name, const char *query, ...) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; const char *k, *v, *iter, **query_res = NULL; size_t count = 0, awaited_args = 0; va_list ap; int r; assert(bus); assert(name); assert(query); NULSTR_FOREACH(iter, query) awaited_args++; query_res = newa0(const char *, awaited_args); r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.machine1", "/org/freedesktop/machine1", "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager", method, NULL, &reply, "s", name); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'a', "{ss}"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "{ss}", &k, &v)) > 0) { count = 0; NULSTR_FOREACH(iter, query) { if (streq(k, iter)) { query_res[count] = v; break; } count++; } } if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); va_start(ap, query); for (count = 0; count < awaited_args; count++) { char *val, **out; out = va_arg(ap, char **); assert(out); if (query_res[count]) { val = strdup(query_res[count]); if (!val) { va_end(ap); return -ENOMEM; } *out = val; } } va_end(ap); return 0; } static int list_machines(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { size_t max_name = STRLEN("MACHINE"), max_class = STRLEN("CLASS"), max_service = STRLEN("SERVICE"), max_os = STRLEN("OS"), max_version_id = STRLEN("VERSION"); _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *prefix = NULL; MachineInfo *machines = NULL; const char *name, *class, *service, *object; size_t n_machines = 0, n_allocated = 0, j; sd_bus *bus = userdata; int r; assert(bus); pager_open(arg_no_pager, false); r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, "org.freedesktop.machine1", "/org/freedesktop/machine1", "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager", "ListMachines", &error, &reply, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_error("Could not get machines: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r)); return r; } r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'a', "(ssso)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(ssso)", &name, &class, &service, &object)) > 0) { size_t l; if (name[0] == '.' && !arg_all) continue; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC0(machines, n_allocated, n_machines + 1)) { r = log_oom(); goto out; } machines[n_machines].name = name; machines[n_machines].class = class; machines[n_machines].service = service; (void) call_get_os_release( bus, "GetMachineOSRelease", name, "ID\0" "VERSION_ID\0", &machines[n_machines].os, &machines[n_machines].version_id); l = strlen(name); if (l > max_name) max_name = l; l = strlen(class); if (l > max_class) max_class = l; l = strlen(service); if (l > max_service) max_service = l; l = machines[n_machines].os ? strlen(machines[n_machines].os) : 1; if (l > max_os) max_os = l; l = machines[n_machines].version_id ? strlen(machines[n_machines].version_id) : 1; if (l > max_version_id) max_version_id = l; n_machines++; } if (r < 0) { r = bus_log_parse_error(r); goto out; } r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) { r = bus_log_parse_error(r); goto out; } qsort_safe(machines, n_machines, sizeof(MachineInfo), compare_machine_info); /* Allocate for prefix max characters for all fields + spaces between them + STRLEN(",\n") */ r = asprintf(&prefix, "%-*s", (int) (max_name + max_class + max_service + max_os + max_version_id + 5 + STRLEN(",\n")), ",\n"); if (r < 0) { r = log_oom(); goto out; } if (arg_legend && n_machines > 0) printf("%-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s %s\n", (int) max_name, "MACHINE", (int) max_class, "CLASS", (int) max_service, "SERVICE", (int) max_os, "OS", (int) max_version_id, "VERSION", "ADDRESSES"); for (j = 0; j < n_machines; j++) { printf("%-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s ", (int) max_name, machines[j].name, (int) max_class, machines[j].class, (int) max_service, strdash_if_empty(machines[j].service), (int) max_os, strdash_if_empty(machines[j].os), (int) max_version_id, strdash_if_empty(machines[j].version_id)); r = print_addresses(bus, machines[j].name, 0, "", prefix, arg_addrs); if (r <= 0) /* error or no addresses defined? */ fputs("-\n", stdout); else fputc('\n', stdout); } if (arg_legend) { if (n_machines > 0) printf("\n%zu machines listed.\n", n_machines); else printf("No machines.\n"); } r = 0; out: clean_machine_info(machines, n_machines); return r; } typedef struct ImageInfo { const char *name; const char *type; bool read_only; usec_t crtime; usec_t mtime; uint64_t size; } ImageInfo; static int compare_image_info(const void *a, const void *b) { const ImageInfo *x = a, *y = b; return strcmp(x->name, y->name); } static int list_images(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; size_t max_name = STRLEN("NAME"), max_type = STRLEN("TYPE"), max_size = STRLEN("USAGE"), max_crtime = STRLEN("CREATED"), max_mtime = STRLEN("MODIFIED"); _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_free_ ImageInfo *images = NULL; size_t n_images = 0, n_allocated = 0, j; const char *name, *type, *object; sd_bus *bus = userdata; uint64_t crtime, mtime, size; int read_only, r; assert(bus); pager_open(arg_no_pager, false); r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, "org.freedesktop.machine1", "/org/freedesktop/machine1", "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager", "ListImages", &error, &reply, ""); if (r < 0) { log_error("Could not get images: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r)); return r; } r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ssbttto)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(ssbttto)", &name, &type, &read_only, &crtime, &mtime, &size, &object)) > 0) { char buf[MAX(FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX, FORMAT_BYTES_MAX)]; size_t l; if (name[0] == '.' && !arg_all) continue; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(images, n_allocated, n_images + 1)) return log_oom(); images[n_images].name = name; images[n_images].type = type; images[n_images].read_only = read_only; images[n_images].crtime = crtime; images[n_images].mtime = mtime; images[n_images].size = size; l = strlen(name); if (l > max_name) max_name = l; l = strlen(type); if (l > max_type) max_type = l; if (crtime != 0) { l = strlen(strna(format_timestamp(buf, sizeof(buf), crtime))); if (l > max_crtime) max_crtime = l; } if (mtime != 0) { l = strlen(strna(format_timestamp(buf, sizeof(buf), mtime))); if (l > max_mtime) max_mtime = l; } if (size != (uint64_t) -1) { l = strlen(strna(format_bytes(buf, sizeof(buf), size))); if (l > max_size) max_size = l; } n_images++; } if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); qsort_safe(images, n_images, sizeof(ImageInfo), compare_image_info); if (arg_legend && n_images > 0) printf("%-*s %-*s %-3s %-*s %-*s %-*s\n", (int) max_name, "NAME", (int) max_type, "TYPE", "RO", (int) max_size, "USAGE", (int) max_crtime, "CREATED", (int) max_mtime, "MODIFIED"); for (j = 0; j < n_images; j++) { char crtime_buf[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], mtime_buf[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], size_buf[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX]; printf("%-*s %-*s %s%-3s%s %-*s %-*s %-*s\n", (int) max_name, images[j].name, (int) max_type, images[j].type, images[j].read_only ? ansi_highlight_red() : "", yes_no(images[j].read_only), images[j].read_only ? ansi_normal() : "", (int) max_size, strna(format_bytes(size_buf, sizeof(size_buf), images[j].size)), (int) max_crtime, strna(format_timestamp(crtime_buf, sizeof(crtime_buf), images[j].crtime)), (int) max_mtime, strna(format_timestamp(mtime_buf, sizeof(mtime_buf), images[j].mtime))); } if (arg_legend) { if (n_images > 0) printf("\n%zu images listed.\n", n_images); else printf("No images.\n"); } return 0; } static int show_unit_cgroup(sd_bus *bus, const char *unit, pid_t leader) { _cleanup_free_ char *cgroup = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; int r; unsigned c; assert(bus); assert(unit); r = show_cgroup_get_unit_path_and_warn(bus, unit, &cgroup); if (r < 0) return r; if (isempty(cgroup)) return 0; c = columns(); if (c > 18) c -= 18; else c = 0; r = unit_show_processes(bus, unit, cgroup, "\t\t ", c, get_output_flags(), &error); if (r == -EBADR) { if (arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE) return 0; /* Fallback for older systemd versions where the GetUnitProcesses() call is not yet available */ if (cg_is_empty_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, cgroup) != 0 && leader <= 0) return 0; show_cgroup_and_extra(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, cgroup, "\t\t ", c, &leader, leader > 0, get_output_flags()); } else if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to dump process list: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return 0; } static int print_addresses(sd_bus *bus, const char *name, int ifi, const char *prefix, const char *prefix2, int n_addr) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *addresses = NULL; bool truncate = false; unsigned n = 0; int r; assert(bus); assert(name); assert(prefix); assert(prefix2); r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, "org.freedesktop.machine1", "/org/freedesktop/machine1", "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager", "GetMachineAddresses", NULL, &reply, "s", name); if (r < 0) return r; addresses = strdup(prefix); if (!addresses) return log_oom(); prefix = ""; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'a', "(iay)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); while ((r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'r', "iay")) > 0) { int family; const void *a; size_t sz; char buf_ifi[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int) + 2], buffer[MAX(INET6_ADDRSTRLEN, INET_ADDRSTRLEN)]; r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "i", &family); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_read_array(reply, 'y', &a, &sz); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (n_addr != 0) { if (family == AF_INET6 && ifi > 0) xsprintf(buf_ifi, "%%%i", ifi); else strcpy(buf_ifi, ""); if (!strextend(&addresses, prefix, inet_ntop(family, a, buffer, sizeof(buffer)), buf_ifi, NULL)) return log_oom(); } else truncate = true; r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (prefix != prefix2) prefix = prefix2; if (n_addr > 0) n_addr -= 1; n++; } if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (n > 0) fprintf(stdout, "%s%s", addresses, truncate ? "..." : ""); return (int) n; } static int print_os_release(sd_bus *bus, const char *method, const char *name, const char *prefix) { _cleanup_free_ char *pretty = NULL; int r; assert(bus); assert(name); assert(prefix); r = call_get_os_release(bus, method, name, "PRETTY_NAME\0", &pretty, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (pretty) printf("%s%s\n", prefix, pretty); return 0; } static int print_uid_shift(sd_bus *bus, const char *name) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; uint32_t shift; int r; assert(bus); assert(name); r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, "org.freedesktop.machine1", "/org/freedesktop/machine1", "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager", "GetMachineUIDShift", &error, &reply, "s", name); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to query UID/GID shift: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "u", &shift); if (r < 0) return r; if (shift == 0) /* Don't show trivial mappings */ return 0; printf(" UID Shift: %" PRIu32 "\n", shift); return 0; } typedef struct MachineStatusInfo { char *name; sd_id128_t id; char *class; char *service; char *unit; char *root_directory; pid_t leader; struct dual_timestamp timestamp; int *netif; unsigned n_netif; } MachineStatusInfo; static void machine_status_info_clear(MachineStatusInfo *info) { if (info) { free(info->name); free(info->class); free(info->service); free(info->unit); free(info->root_directory); free(info->netif); zero(*info); } } static void print_machine_status_info(sd_bus *bus, MachineStatusInfo *i) { char since1[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX], *s1; char since2[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], *s2; int ifi = -1; assert(bus); assert(i); fputs(strna(i->name), stdout); if (!sd_id128_is_null(i->id)) printf("(" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR ")\n", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(i->id)); else putchar('\n'); s1 = format_timestamp_relative(since1, sizeof(since1), i->timestamp.realtime); s2 = format_timestamp(since2, sizeof(since2), i->timestamp.realtime); if (s1) printf("\t Since: %s; %s\n", s2, s1); else if (s2) printf("\t Since: %s\n", s2); if (i->leader > 0) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; printf("\t Leader: %u", (unsigned) i->leader); get_process_comm(i->leader, &t); if (t) printf(" (%s)", t); putchar('\n'); } if (i->service) { printf("\t Service: %s", i->service); if (i->class) printf("; class %s", i->class); putchar('\n'); } else if (i->class) printf("\t Class: %s\n", i->class); if (i->root_directory) printf("\t Root: %s\n", i->root_directory); if (i->n_netif > 0) { unsigned c; fputs("\t Iface:", stdout); for (c = 0; c < i->n_netif; c++) { char name[IF_NAMESIZE+1] = ""; if (if_indextoname(i->netif[c], name)) { fputc(' ', stdout); fputs(name, stdout); if (ifi < 0) ifi = i->netif[c]; else ifi = 0; } else printf(" %i", i->netif[c]); } fputc('\n', stdout); } if (print_addresses(bus, i->name, ifi, "\t Address: ", "\n\t ", ALL_IP_ADDRESSES) > 0) fputc('\n', stdout); print_os_release(bus, "GetMachineOSRelease", i->name, "\t OS: "); print_uid_shift(bus, i->name); if (i->unit) { printf("\t Unit: %s\n", i->unit); show_unit_cgroup(bus, i->unit, i->leader); if (arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL) show_journal_by_unit( stdout, i->unit, arg_output, 0, i->timestamp.monotonic, arg_lines, 0, get_output_flags() | OUTPUT_BEGIN_NEWLINE, SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY, true, NULL); } } static int map_netif(sd_bus *bus, const char *member, sd_bus_message *m, sd_bus_error *error, void *userdata) { MachineStatusInfo *i = userdata; size_t l; const void *v; int r; assert_cc(sizeof(int32_t) == sizeof(int)); r = sd_bus_message_read_array(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_INT32, &v, &l); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return -EBADMSG; i->n_netif = l / sizeof(int32_t); i->netif = memdup(v, l); if (!i->netif) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } static int show_machine_info(const char *verb, sd_bus *bus, const char *path, bool *new_line) { static const struct bus_properties_map map[] = { { "Name", "s", NULL, offsetof(MachineStatusInfo, name) }, { "Class", "s", NULL, offsetof(MachineStatusInfo, class) }, { "Service", "s", NULL, offsetof(MachineStatusInfo, service) }, { "Unit", "s", NULL, offsetof(MachineStatusInfo, unit) }, { "RootDirectory", "s", NULL, offsetof(MachineStatusInfo, root_directory) }, { "Leader", "u", NULL, offsetof(MachineStatusInfo, leader) }, { "Timestamp", "t", NULL, offsetof(MachineStatusInfo, timestamp.realtime) }, { "TimestampMonotonic", "t", NULL, offsetof(MachineStatusInfo, timestamp.monotonic) }, { "Id", "ay", bus_map_id128, offsetof(MachineStatusInfo, id) }, { "NetworkInterfaces", "ai", map_netif, 0 }, {} }; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(machine_status_info_clear) MachineStatusInfo info = {}; int r; assert(verb); assert(bus); assert(path); assert(new_line); r = bus_map_all_properties(bus, "org.freedesktop.machine1", path, map, &error, &info); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not get properties: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); if (*new_line) printf("\n"); *new_line = true; print_machine_status_info(bus, &info); return r; } static int show_machine_properties(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, bool *new_line) { int r; assert(bus); assert(path); assert(new_line); if (*new_line) printf("\n"); *new_line = true; r = bus_print_all_properties(bus, "org.freedesktop.machine1", path, arg_property, arg_value, arg_all); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Could not get properties: %m"); return r; } static int show_machine(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; bool properties, new_line = false; sd_bus *bus = userdata; int r = 0, i; assert(bus); properties = !strstr(argv[0], "status"); pager_open(arg_no_pager, false); if (properties && argc <= 1) { /* If no argument is specified, inspect the manager * itself */ r = show_machine_properties(bus, "/org/freedesktop/machine1", &new_line); if (r < 0) return r; } for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { const char *path = NULL; r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, "org.freedesktop.machine1", "/org/freedesktop/machine1", "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager", "GetMachine", &error, &reply, "s", argv[i]); if (r < 0) { log_error("Could not get path to machine: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r)); return r; } r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &path); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (properties) r = show_machine_properties(bus, path, &new_line); else r = show_machine_info(argv[0], bus, path, &new_line); } return r; } static int print_image_hostname(sd_bus *bus, const char *name) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; const char *hn; int r; r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.machine1", "/org/freedesktop/machine1", "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager", "GetImageHostname", NULL, &reply, "s", name); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &hn); if (r < 0) return r; if (!isempty(hn)) printf("\tHostname: %s\n", hn); return 0; } static int print_image_machine_id(sd_bus *bus, const char *name) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; sd_id128_t id = SD_ID128_NULL; const void *p; size_t size; int r; r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.machine1", "/org/freedesktop/machine1", "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager", "GetImageMachineID", NULL, &reply, "s", name); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_read_array(reply, 'y', &p, &size); if (r < 0) return r; if (size == sizeof(sd_id128_t)) memcpy(&id, p, size); if (!sd_id128_is_null(id)) printf(" Machine ID: " SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "\n", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(id)); return 0; } static int print_image_machine_info(sd_bus *bus, const char *name) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; int r; r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.machine1", "/org/freedesktop/machine1", "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager", "GetImageMachineInfo", NULL, &reply, "s", name); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'a', "{ss}"); if (r < 0) return r; for (;;) { const char *p, *q; r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "{ss}", &p, &q); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) break; if (streq(p, "DEPLOYMENT")) printf(" Deployment: %s\n", q); } r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } typedef struct ImageStatusInfo { char *name; char *path; char *type; int read_only; usec_t crtime; usec_t mtime; uint64_t usage; uint64_t limit; uint64_t usage_exclusive; uint64_t limit_exclusive; } ImageStatusInfo; static void image_status_info_clear(ImageStatusInfo *info) { if (!info) return; free(info->name); free(info->path); free(info->type); zero(*info); } static void print_image_status_info(sd_bus *bus, ImageStatusInfo *i) { char ts_relative[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX], *s1; char ts_absolute[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], *s2; char bs[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX], *s3; char bs_exclusive[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX], *s4; assert(bus); assert(i); if (i->name) { fputs(i->name, stdout); putchar('\n'); } if (i->type) printf("\t Type: %s\n", i->type); if (i->path) printf("\t Path: %s\n", i->path); (void) print_image_hostname(bus, i->name); (void) print_image_machine_id(bus, i->name); (void) print_image_machine_info(bus, i->name); print_os_release(bus, "GetImageOSRelease", i->name, "\t OS: "); printf("\t RO: %s%s%s\n", i->read_only ? ansi_highlight_red() : "", i->read_only ? "read-only" : "writable", i->read_only ? ansi_normal() : ""); s1 = format_timestamp_relative(ts_relative, sizeof(ts_relative), i->crtime); s2 = format_timestamp(ts_absolute, sizeof(ts_absolute), i->crtime); if (s1 && s2) printf("\t Created: %s; %s\n", s2, s1); else if (s2) printf("\t Created: %s\n", s2); s1 = format_timestamp_relative(ts_relative, sizeof(ts_relative), i->mtime); s2 = format_timestamp(ts_absolute, sizeof(ts_absolute), i->mtime); if (s1 && s2) printf("\tModified: %s; %s\n", s2, s1); else if (s2) printf("\tModified: %s\n", s2); s3 = format_bytes(bs, sizeof(bs), i->usage); s4 = i->usage_exclusive != i->usage ? format_bytes(bs_exclusive, sizeof(bs_exclusive), i->usage_exclusive) : NULL; if (s3 && s4) printf("\t Usage: %s (exclusive: %s)\n", s3, s4); else if (s3) printf("\t Usage: %s\n", s3); s3 = format_bytes(bs, sizeof(bs), i->limit); s4 = i->limit_exclusive != i->limit ? format_bytes(bs_exclusive, sizeof(bs_exclusive), i->limit_exclusive) : NULL; if (s3 && s4) printf("\t Limit: %s (exclusive: %s)\n", s3, s4); else if (s3) printf("\t Limit: %s\n", s3); } static int show_image_info(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, bool *new_line) { static const struct bus_properties_map map[] = { { "Name", "s", NULL, offsetof(ImageStatusInfo, name) }, { "Path", "s", NULL, offsetof(ImageStatusInfo, path) }, { "Type", "s", NULL, offsetof(ImageStatusInfo, type) }, { "ReadOnly", "b", NULL, offsetof(ImageStatusInfo, read_only) }, { "CreationTimestamp", "t", NULL, offsetof(ImageStatusInfo, crtime) }, { "ModificationTimestamp", "t", NULL, offsetof(ImageStatusInfo, mtime) }, { "Usage", "t", NULL, offsetof(ImageStatusInfo, usage) }, { "Limit", "t", NULL, offsetof(ImageStatusInfo, limit) }, { "UsageExclusive", "t", NULL, offsetof(ImageStatusInfo, usage_exclusive) }, { "LimitExclusive", "t", NULL, offsetof(ImageStatusInfo, limit_exclusive) }, {} }; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(image_status_info_clear) ImageStatusInfo info = {}; int r; assert(bus); assert(path); assert(new_line); r = bus_map_all_properties(bus, "org.freedesktop.machine1", path, map, &error, &info); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not get properties: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); if (*new_line) printf("\n"); *new_line = true; print_image_status_info(bus, &info); return r; } typedef struct PoolStatusInfo { char *path; uint64_t usage; uint64_t limit; } PoolStatusInfo; static void pool_status_info_clear(PoolStatusInfo *info) { if (info) { free(info->path); zero(*info); info->usage = -1; info->limit = -1; } } static void print_pool_status_info(sd_bus *bus, PoolStatusInfo *i) { char bs[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX], *s; if (i->path) printf("\t Path: %s\n", i->path); s = format_bytes(bs, sizeof(bs), i->usage); if (s) printf("\t Usage: %s\n", s); s = format_bytes(bs, sizeof(bs), i->limit); if (s) printf("\t Limit: %s\n", s); } static int show_pool_info(sd_bus *bus) { static const struct bus_properties_map map[] = { { "PoolPath", "s", NULL, offsetof(PoolStatusInfo, path) }, { "PoolUsage", "t", NULL, offsetof(PoolStatusInfo, usage) }, { "PoolLimit", "t", NULL, offsetof(PoolStatusInfo, limit) }, {} }; _cleanup_(pool_status_info_clear) PoolStatusInfo info = { .usage = (uint64_t) -1, .limit = (uint64_t) -1, }; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; int r; assert(bus); r = bus_map_all_properties(bus, "org.freedesktop.machine1", "/org/freedesktop/machine1", map, &error, &info); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not get properties: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); print_pool_status_info(bus, &info); return 0; } static int show_image_properties(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, bool *new_line) { int r; assert(bus); assert(path); assert(new_line); if (*new_line) printf("\n"); *new_line = true; r = bus_print_all_properties(bus, "org.freedesktop.machine1", path, arg_property, arg_value, arg_all); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Could not get properties: %m"); return r; } static int show_image(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; bool properties, new_line = false; sd_bus *bus = userdata; int r = 0, i; assert(bus); properties = !strstr(argv[0], "status"); pager_open(arg_no_pager, false); if (argc <= 1) { /* If no argument is specified, inspect the manager * itself */ if (properties) r = show_image_properties(bus, "/org/freedesktop/machine1", &new_line); else r = show_pool_info(bus); if (r < 0) return r; } for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { const char *path = NULL; r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.machine1", "/org/freedesktop/machine1", "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager", "GetImage", &error, &reply, "s", argv[i]); if (r < 0) { log_error("Could not get path to image: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r)); return r; } r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &path); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (properties) r = show_image_properties(bus, path, &new_line); else r = show_image_info(bus, path, &new_line); } return r; } static int kill_machine(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; sd_bus *bus = userdata; int r, i; assert(bus); polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); if (!arg_kill_who) arg_kill_who = "all"; for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.machine1", "/org/freedesktop/machine1", "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager", "KillMachine", &error, NULL, "ssi", argv[i], arg_kill_who, arg_signal); if (r < 0) { log_error("Could not kill machine: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r)); return r; } } return 0; } static int reboot_machine(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { arg_kill_who = "leader"; arg_signal = SIGINT; /* sysvinit + systemd */ return kill_machine(argc, argv, userdata); } static int poweroff_machine(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { arg_kill_who = "leader"; arg_signal = SIGRTMIN+4; /* only systemd */ return kill_machine(argc, argv, userdata); } static int terminate_machine(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; sd_bus *bus = userdata; int r, i; assert(bus); polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.machine1", "/org/freedesktop/machine1", "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager", "TerminateMachine", &error, NULL, "s", argv[i]); if (r < 0) { log_error("Could not terminate machine: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r)); return r; } } return 0; } static int copy_files(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *abs_host_path = NULL; char *dest, *host_path, *container_path; sd_bus *bus = userdata; bool copy_from; int r; assert(bus); polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); copy_from = streq(argv[0], "copy-from"); dest = argv[3] ?: argv[2]; host_path = copy_from ? dest : argv[2]; container_path = copy_from ? argv[2] : dest; if (!path_is_absolute(host_path)) { r = path_make_absolute_cwd(host_path, &abs_host_path); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make path absolute: %m"); host_path = abs_host_path; } r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, &m, "org.freedesktop.machine1", "/org/freedesktop/machine1", "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager", copy_from ? "CopyFromMachine" : "CopyToMachine"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append( m, "sss", argv[1], copy_from ? container_path : host_path, copy_from ? host_path : container_path); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); /* This is a slow operation, hence turn off any method call timeouts */ r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, USEC_INFINITY, &error, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to copy: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return 0; } static int bind_mount(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; sd_bus *bus = userdata; int r; assert(bus); polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.machine1", "/org/freedesktop/machine1", "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager", "BindMountMachine", &error, NULL, "sssbb", argv[1], argv[2], argv[3], arg_read_only, arg_mkdir); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to bind mount: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r)); return r; } return 0; } static int on_machine_removed(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *ret_error) { PTYForward ** forward = (PTYForward**) userdata; int r; assert(m); assert(forward); if (*forward) { /* If the forwarder is already initialized, tell it to * exit on the next vhangup(), so that we still flush * out what might be queued and exit then. */ r = pty_forward_set_ignore_vhangup(*forward, false); if (r >= 0) return 0; log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set ignore_vhangup flag: %m"); } /* On error, or when the forwarder is not initialized yet, quit immediately */ sd_event_exit(sd_bus_get_event(sd_bus_message_get_bus(m)), EXIT_FAILURE); return 0; } static int process_forward(sd_event *event, PTYForward **forward, int master, PTYForwardFlags flags, const char *name) { char last_char = 0; bool machine_died; int ret = 0, r; assert(event); assert(master >= 0); assert(name); assert_se(sigprocmask_many(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, SIGWINCH, SIGTERM, SIGINT, -1) >= 0); if (!arg_quiet) { if (streq(name, ".host")) log_info("Connected to the local host. Press ^] three times within 1s to exit session."); else log_info("Connected to machine %s. Press ^] three times within 1s to exit session.", name); } sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGINT, NULL, NULL); sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGTERM, NULL, NULL); r = pty_forward_new(event, master, flags, forward); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create PTY forwarder: %m"); r = sd_event_loop(event); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to run event loop: %m"); pty_forward_get_last_char(*forward, &last_char); machine_died = (flags & PTY_FORWARD_IGNORE_VHANGUP) && pty_forward_get_ignore_vhangup(*forward) == 0; *forward = pty_forward_free(*forward); if (last_char != '\n') fputc('\n', stdout); if (!arg_quiet) { if (machine_died) log_info("Machine %s terminated.", name); else if (streq(name, ".host")) log_info("Connection to the local host terminated."); else log_info("Connection to machine %s terminated.", name); } sd_event_get_exit_code(event, &ret); return ret; } static int parse_machine_uid(const char *spec, const char **machine, char **uid) { /* * Whatever is specified in the spec takes priority over global arguments. */ char *_uid = NULL; const char *_machine = NULL; if (spec) { const char *at; at = strchr(spec, '@'); if (at) { if (at == spec) /* Do the same as ssh and refuse "@host". */ return -EINVAL; _machine = at + 1; _uid = strndup(spec, at - spec); if (!_uid) return -ENOMEM; } else _machine = spec; }; if (arg_uid && !_uid) { _uid = strdup(arg_uid); if (!_uid) return -ENOMEM; } *uid = _uid; *machine = isempty(_machine) ? ".host" : _machine; return 0; } static int login_machine(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(pty_forward_freep) PTYForward *forward = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_slot_unrefp) sd_bus_slot *slot = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_event_unrefp) sd_event *event = NULL; int master = -1, r; sd_bus *bus = userdata; const char *pty, *match, *machine; assert(bus); if (!strv_isempty(arg_setenv) || arg_uid) { log_error("--setenv= and --uid= are not supported for 'login'. Use 'shell' instead."); return -EINVAL; } if (!IN_SET(arg_transport, BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL, BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE)) { log_error("Login only supported on local machines."); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); r = sd_event_default(&event); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get event loop: %m"); r = sd_bus_attach_event(bus, event, 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to attach bus to event loop: %m"); machine = argc < 2 || isempty(argv[1]) ? ".host" : argv[1]; match = strjoina("type='signal'," "sender='org.freedesktop.machine1'," "path='/org/freedesktop/machine1',", "interface='org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager'," "member='MachineRemoved'," "arg0='", machine, "'"); r = sd_bus_add_match_async(bus, &slot, match, on_machine_removed, NULL, &forward); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to request machine removal match: %m"); r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.machine1", "/org/freedesktop/machine1", "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager", "OpenMachineLogin", &error, &reply, "s", machine); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to get login PTY: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r)); return r; } r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "hs", &master, &pty); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); return process_forward(event, &forward, master, PTY_FORWARD_IGNORE_VHANGUP, machine); } static int shell_machine(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL, *m = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(pty_forward_freep) PTYForward *forward = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_slot_unrefp) sd_bus_slot *slot = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_event_unrefp) sd_event *event = NULL; int master = -1, r; sd_bus *bus = userdata; const char *pty, *match, *machine, *path; _cleanup_free_ char *uid = NULL; assert(bus); if (!IN_SET(arg_transport, BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL, BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE)) { log_error("Shell only supported on local machines."); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } /* Pass $TERM to shell session, if not explicitly specified. */ if (!strv_find_prefix(arg_setenv, "TERM=")) { const char *t; t = strv_find_prefix(environ, "TERM="); if (t) { if (strv_extend(&arg_setenv, t) < 0) return log_oom(); } } polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); r = sd_event_default(&event); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get event loop: %m"); r = sd_bus_attach_event(bus, event, 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to attach bus to event loop: %m"); r = parse_machine_uid(argc >= 2 ? argv[1] : NULL, &machine, &uid); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse machine specification: %m"); match = strjoina("type='signal'," "sender='org.freedesktop.machine1'," "path='/org/freedesktop/machine1',", "interface='org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager'," "member='MachineRemoved'," "arg0='", machine, "'"); r = sd_bus_add_match_async(bus, &slot, match, on_machine_removed, NULL, &forward); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to request machine removal match: %m"); r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, &m, "org.freedesktop.machine1", "/org/freedesktop/machine1", "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager", "OpenMachineShell"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); path = argc < 3 || isempty(argv[2]) ? NULL : argv[2]; r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "sss", machine, uid, path); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, strv_length(argv) <= 3 ? NULL : argv + 2); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, arg_setenv); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, &reply); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to get shell PTY: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r)); return r; } r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "hs", &master, &pty); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); return process_forward(event, &forward, master, 0, machine); } static int remove_image(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { sd_bus *bus = userdata; int r, i; assert(bus); polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, &m, "org.freedesktop.machine1", "/org/freedesktop/machine1", "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager", "RemoveImage"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", argv[i]); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); /* This is a slow operation, hence turn off any method call timeouts */ r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, USEC_INFINITY, &error, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not remove image: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); } return 0; } static int rename_image(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; sd_bus *bus = userdata; int r; polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.machine1", "/org/freedesktop/machine1", "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager", "RenameImage", &error, NULL, "ss", argv[1], argv[2]); if (r < 0) { log_error("Could not rename image: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r)); return r; } return 0; } static int clone_image(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; sd_bus *bus = userdata; int r; polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, &m, "org.freedesktop.machine1", "/org/freedesktop/machine1", "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager", "CloneImage"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "ssb", argv[1], argv[2], arg_read_only); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); /* This is a slow operation, hence turn off any method call timeouts */ r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, USEC_INFINITY, &error, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not clone image: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return 0; } static int read_only_image(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; sd_bus *bus = userdata; int b = true, r; if (argc > 2) { b = parse_boolean(argv[2]); if (b < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse boolean argument: %s", argv[2]); return -EINVAL; } } polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.machine1", "/org/freedesktop/machine1", "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager", "MarkImageReadOnly", &error, NULL, "sb", argv[1], b); if (r < 0) { log_error("Could not mark image read-only: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r)); return r; } return 0; } static int image_exists(sd_bus *bus, const char *name) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; int r; assert(bus); assert(name); r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.machine1", "/org/freedesktop/machine1", "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager", "GetImage", &error, NULL, "s", name); if (r < 0) { if (sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_IMAGE)) return 0; return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to check whether image %s exists: %s", name, bus_error_message(&error, -r)); } return 1; } static int make_service_name(const char *name, char **ret) { int r; assert(name); assert(ret); if (!machine_name_is_valid(name)) { log_error("Invalid machine name %s.", name); return -EINVAL; } r = unit_name_build("systemd-nspawn", name, ".service", ret); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to build unit name: %m"); return 0; } static int start_machine(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(bus_wait_for_jobs_freep) BusWaitForJobs *w = NULL; sd_bus *bus = userdata; int r, i; assert(bus); polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); r = bus_wait_for_jobs_new(bus, &w); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL; const char *object; r = make_service_name(argv[i], &unit); if (r < 0) return r; r = image_exists(bus, argv[i]); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { log_error("Machine image '%s' does not exist.", argv[1]); return -ENXIO; } r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "StartUnit", &error, &reply, "ss", unit, "fail"); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to start unit: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r)); return r; } r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &object); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = bus_wait_for_jobs_add(w, object); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); } r = bus_wait_for_jobs(w, arg_quiet, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static int enable_machine(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; UnitFileChange *changes = NULL; unsigned n_changes = 0; int carries_install_info = 0; const char *method = NULL; sd_bus *bus = userdata; int r, i; assert(bus); polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); method = streq(argv[0], "enable") ? "EnableUnitFiles" : "DisableUnitFiles"; r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, &m, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", method); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "s"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL; r = make_service_name(argv[i], &unit); if (r < 0) return r; r = image_exists(bus, argv[i]); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { log_error("Machine image '%s' does not exist.", argv[1]); return -ENXIO; } r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", unit); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); } r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); if (streq(argv[0], "enable")) r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "bb", false, false); else r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "b", false); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, &reply); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to enable or disable unit: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r)); return r; } if (streq(argv[0], "enable")) { r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "b", carries_install_info); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); } r = bus_deserialize_and_dump_unit_file_changes(reply, arg_quiet, &changes, &n_changes); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "Reload", &error, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to reload daemon: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r)); goto finish; } r = 0; finish: unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); return r; } static int match_log_message(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { const char **our_path = userdata, *line; unsigned priority; int r; assert(m); assert(our_path); r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "us", &priority, &line); if (r < 0) { bus_log_parse_error(r); return 0; } if (!streq_ptr(*our_path, sd_bus_message_get_path(m))) return 0; if (arg_quiet && LOG_PRI(priority) >= LOG_INFO) return 0; log_full(priority, "%s", line); return 0; } static int match_transfer_removed(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { const char **our_path = userdata, *path, *result; uint32_t id; int r; assert(m); assert(our_path); r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "uos", &id, &path, &result); if (r < 0) { bus_log_parse_error(r); return 0; } if (!streq_ptr(*our_path, path)) return 0; sd_event_exit(sd_bus_get_event(sd_bus_message_get_bus(m)), !streq_ptr(result, "done")); return 0; } static int transfer_signal_handler(sd_event_source *s, const struct signalfd_siginfo *si, void *userdata) { assert(s); assert(si); if (!arg_quiet) log_info("Continuing download in the background. Use \"machinectl cancel-transfer %" PRIu32 "\" to abort transfer.", PTR_TO_UINT32(userdata)); sd_event_exit(sd_event_source_get_event(s), EINTR); return 0; } static int transfer_image_common(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_slot_unrefp) sd_bus_slot *slot_job_removed = NULL, *slot_log_message = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_event_unrefp) sd_event* event = NULL; const char *path = NULL; uint32_t id; int r; assert(bus); assert(m); polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); r = sd_event_default(&event); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get event loop: %m"); r = sd_bus_attach_event(bus, event, 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to attach bus to event loop: %m"); r = sd_bus_match_signal_async( bus, &slot_job_removed, "org.freedesktop.import1", "/org/freedesktop/import1", "org.freedesktop.import1.Manager", "TransferRemoved", match_transfer_removed, NULL, &path); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to request match: %m"); r = sd_bus_match_signal_async( bus, &slot_log_message, "org.freedesktop.import1", NULL, "org.freedesktop.import1.Transfer", "LogMessage", match_log_message, NULL, &path); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to request match: %m"); r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, &reply); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to transfer image: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r)); return r; } r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "uo", &id, &path); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); assert_se(sigprocmask_many(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, SIGTERM, SIGINT, -1) >= 0); if (!arg_quiet) log_info("Enqueued transfer job %u. Press C-c to continue download in background.", id); sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGINT, transfer_signal_handler, UINT32_TO_PTR(id)); sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGTERM, transfer_signal_handler, UINT32_TO_PTR(id)); r = sd_event_loop(event); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to run event loop: %m"); return -r; } static int import_tar(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *ll = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; const char *local = NULL, *path = NULL; sd_bus *bus = userdata; int r; assert(bus); if (argc >= 2) path = argv[1]; if (isempty(path) || streq(path, "-")) path = NULL; if (argc >= 3) local = argv[2]; else if (path) local = basename(path); if (isempty(local) || streq(local, "-")) local = NULL; if (!local) { log_error("Need either path or local name."); return -EINVAL; } r = tar_strip_suffixes(local, &ll); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); local = ll; if (!machine_name_is_valid(local)) { log_error("Local name %s is not a suitable machine name.", local); return -EINVAL; } if (path) { fd = open(path, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); if (fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open %s: %m", path); } r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, &m, "org.freedesktop.import1", "/org/freedesktop/import1", "org.freedesktop.import1.Manager", "ImportTar"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append( m, "hsbb", fd >= 0 ? fd : STDIN_FILENO, local, arg_force, arg_read_only); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); return transfer_image_common(bus, m); } static int import_raw(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *ll = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; const char *local = NULL, *path = NULL; sd_bus *bus = userdata; int r; assert(bus); if (argc >= 2) path = argv[1]; if (isempty(path) || streq(path, "-")) path = NULL; if (argc >= 3) local = argv[2]; else if (path) local = basename(path); if (isempty(local) || streq(local, "-")) local = NULL; if (!local) { log_error("Need either path or local name."); return -EINVAL; } r = raw_strip_suffixes(local, &ll); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); local = ll; if (!machine_name_is_valid(local)) { log_error("Local name %s is not a suitable machine name.", local); return -EINVAL; } if (path) { fd = open(path, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); if (fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open %s: %m", path); } r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, &m, "org.freedesktop.import1", "/org/freedesktop/import1", "org.freedesktop.import1.Manager", "ImportRaw"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append( m, "hsbb", fd >= 0 ? fd : STDIN_FILENO, local, arg_force, arg_read_only); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); return transfer_image_common(bus, m); } static void determine_compression_from_filename(const char *p) { if (arg_format) return; if (!p) return; if (endswith(p, ".xz")) arg_format = "xz"; else if (endswith(p, ".gz")) arg_format = "gzip"; else if (endswith(p, ".bz2")) arg_format = "bzip2"; } static int export_tar(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; const char *local = NULL, *path = NULL; sd_bus *bus = userdata; int r; assert(bus); local = argv[1]; if (!machine_name_is_valid(local)) { log_error("Machine name %s is not valid.", local); return -EINVAL; } if (argc >= 3) path = argv[2]; if (isempty(path) || streq(path, "-")) path = NULL; if (path) { determine_compression_from_filename(path); fd = open(path, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY, 0666); if (fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open %s: %m", path); } r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, &m, "org.freedesktop.import1", "/org/freedesktop/import1", "org.freedesktop.import1.Manager", "ExportTar"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append( m, "shs", local, fd >= 0 ? fd : STDOUT_FILENO, arg_format); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); return transfer_image_common(bus, m); } static int export_raw(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; const char *local = NULL, *path = NULL; sd_bus *bus = userdata; int r; assert(bus); local = argv[1]; if (!machine_name_is_valid(local)) { log_error("Machine name %s is not valid.", local); return -EINVAL; } if (argc >= 3) path = argv[2]; if (isempty(path) || streq(path, "-")) path = NULL; if (path) { determine_compression_from_filename(path); fd = open(path, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY, 0666); if (fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open %s: %m", path); } r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, &m, "org.freedesktop.import1", "/org/freedesktop/import1", "org.freedesktop.import1.Manager", "ExportRaw"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append( m, "shs", local, fd >= 0 ? fd : STDOUT_FILENO, arg_format); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); return transfer_image_common(bus, m); } static int pull_tar(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *l = NULL, *ll = NULL; const char *local, *remote; sd_bus *bus = userdata; int r; assert(bus); remote = argv[1]; if (!http_url_is_valid(remote)) { log_error("URL '%s' is not valid.", remote); return -EINVAL; } if (argc >= 3) local = argv[2]; else { r = import_url_last_component(remote, &l); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get final component of URL: %m"); local = l; } if (isempty(local) || streq(local, "-")) local = NULL; if (local) { r = tar_strip_suffixes(local, &ll); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); local = ll; if (!machine_name_is_valid(local)) { log_error("Local name %s is not a suitable machine name.", local); return -EINVAL; } } r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, &m, "org.freedesktop.import1", "/org/freedesktop/import1", "org.freedesktop.import1.Manager", "PullTar"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append( m, "sssb", remote, local, import_verify_to_string(arg_verify), arg_force); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); return transfer_image_common(bus, m); } static int pull_raw(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *l = NULL, *ll = NULL; const char *local, *remote; sd_bus *bus = userdata; int r; assert(bus); remote = argv[1]; if (!http_url_is_valid(remote)) { log_error("URL '%s' is not valid.", remote); return -EINVAL; } if (argc >= 3) local = argv[2]; else { r = import_url_last_component(remote, &l); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get final component of URL: %m"); local = l; } if (isempty(local) || streq(local, "-")) local = NULL; if (local) { r = raw_strip_suffixes(local, &ll); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); local = ll; if (!machine_name_is_valid(local)) { log_error("Local name %s is not a suitable machine name.", local); return -EINVAL; } } r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, &m, "org.freedesktop.import1", "/org/freedesktop/import1", "org.freedesktop.import1.Manager", "PullRaw"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append( m, "sssb", remote, local, import_verify_to_string(arg_verify), arg_force); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); return transfer_image_common(bus, m); } typedef struct TransferInfo { uint32_t id; const char *type; const char *remote; const char *local; double progress; } TransferInfo; static int compare_transfer_info(const void *a, const void *b) { const TransferInfo *x = a, *y = b; return strcmp(x->local, y->local); } static int list_transfers(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { size_t max_type = STRLEN("TYPE"), max_local = STRLEN("LOCAL"), max_remote = STRLEN("REMOTE"); _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_free_ TransferInfo *transfers = NULL; size_t n_transfers = 0, n_allocated = 0, j; const char *type, *remote, *local, *object; sd_bus *bus = userdata; uint32_t id, max_id = 0; double progress; int r; pager_open(arg_no_pager, false); r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, "org.freedesktop.import1", "/org/freedesktop/import1", "org.freedesktop.import1.Manager", "ListTransfers", &error, &reply, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_error("Could not get transfers: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r)); return r; } r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'a', "(usssdo)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(usssdo)", &id, &type, &remote, &local, &progress, &object)) > 0) { size_t l; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(transfers, n_allocated, n_transfers + 1)) return log_oom(); transfers[n_transfers].id = id; transfers[n_transfers].type = type; transfers[n_transfers].remote = remote; transfers[n_transfers].local = local; transfers[n_transfers].progress = progress; l = strlen(type); if (l > max_type) max_type = l; l = strlen(remote); if (l > max_remote) max_remote = l; l = strlen(local); if (l > max_local) max_local = l; if (id > max_id) max_id = id; n_transfers++; } if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); qsort_safe(transfers, n_transfers, sizeof(TransferInfo), compare_transfer_info); if (arg_legend && n_transfers > 0) printf("%-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s\n", (int) MAX(2U, DECIMAL_STR_WIDTH(max_id)), "ID", (int) 7, "PERCENT", (int) max_type, "TYPE", (int) max_local, "LOCAL", (int) max_remote, "REMOTE"); for (j = 0; j < n_transfers; j++) printf("%*" PRIu32 " %*u%% %-*s %-*s %-*s\n", (int) MAX(2U, DECIMAL_STR_WIDTH(max_id)), transfers[j].id, (int) 6, (unsigned) (transfers[j].progress * 100), (int) max_type, transfers[j].type, (int) max_local, transfers[j].local, (int) max_remote, transfers[j].remote); if (arg_legend) { if (n_transfers > 0) printf("\n%zu transfers listed.\n", n_transfers); else printf("No transfers.\n"); } return 0; } static int cancel_transfer(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; sd_bus *bus = userdata; int r, i; assert(bus); polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { uint32_t id; r = safe_atou32(argv[i], &id); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse transfer id: %s", argv[i]); r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.import1", "/org/freedesktop/import1", "org.freedesktop.import1.Manager", "CancelTransfer", &error, NULL, "u", id); if (r < 0) { log_error("Could not cancel transfer: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r)); return r; } } return 0; } static int set_limit(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; sd_bus *bus = userdata; uint64_t limit; int r; if (STR_IN_SET(argv[argc-1], "-", "none", "infinity")) limit = (uint64_t) -1; else { r = parse_size(argv[argc-1], 1024, &limit); if (r < 0) return log_error("Failed to parse size: %s", argv[argc-1]); } if (argc > 2) /* With two arguments changes the quota limit of the * specified image */ r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.machine1", "/org/freedesktop/machine1", "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager", "SetImageLimit", &error, NULL, "st", argv[1], limit); else /* With one argument changes the pool quota limit */ r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.machine1", "/org/freedesktop/machine1", "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager", "SetPoolLimit", &error, NULL, "t", limit); if (r < 0) { log_error("Could not set limit: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r)); return r; } return 0; } static int clean_images(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; uint64_t usage, total = 0; char fb[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX]; sd_bus *bus = userdata; const char *name; unsigned c = 0; int r; r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, &m, "org.freedesktop.machine1", "/org/freedesktop/machine1", "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager", "CleanPool"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", arg_all ? "all" : "hidden"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); /* This is a slow operation, hence permit a longer time for completion. */ r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, USEC_INFINITY, &error, &reply); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not clean pool: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'a', "(st)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(st)", &name, &usage)) > 0) { log_info("Removed image '%s'. Freed exclusive disk space: %s", name, format_bytes(fb, sizeof(fb), usage)); total += usage; c++; } r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); log_info("Removed %u images in total. Total freed exclusive disk space %s.", c, format_bytes(fb, sizeof(fb), total)); return 0; } static int help(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { pager_open(arg_no_pager, false); printf("%s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND} ...\n\n" "Send control commands to or query the virtual machine and container\n" "registration manager.\n\n" " -h --help Show this help\n" " --version Show package version\n" " --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager\n" " --no-legend Do not show the headers and footers\n" " --no-ask-password Do not ask for system passwords\n" " -H --host=[USER@]HOST Operate on remote host\n" " -M --machine=CONTAINER Operate on local container\n" " -p --property=NAME Show only properties by this name\n" " -q --quiet Suppress output\n" " -a --all Show all properties, including empty ones\n" " --value When showing properties, only print the value\n" " -l --full Do not ellipsize output\n" " --kill-who=WHO Who to send signal to\n" " -s --signal=SIGNAL Which signal to send\n" " --uid=USER Specify user ID to invoke shell as\n" " -E --setenv=VAR=VALUE Add an environment variable for shell\n" " --read-only Create read-only bind mount\n" " --mkdir Create directory before bind mounting, if missing\n" " -n --lines=INTEGER Number of journal entries to show\n" " --max-addresses=INTEGER Number of internet addresses to show at most\n" " -o --output=STRING Change journal output mode (short, short-precise,\n" " short-iso, short-iso-precise, short-full,\n" " short-monotonic, short-unix, verbose, export,\n" " json, json-pretty, json-sse, cat)\n" " --verify=MODE Verification mode for downloaded images (no,\n" " checksum, signature)\n" " --force Download image even if already exists\n\n" "Machine Commands:\n" " list List running VMs and containers\n" " status NAME... Show VM/container details\n" " show [NAME...] Show properties of one or more VMs/containers\n" " start NAME... Start container as a service\n" " login [NAME] Get a login prompt in a container or on the\n" " local host\n" " shell [[USER@]NAME [COMMAND...]]\n" " Invoke a shell (or other command) in a container\n" " or on the local host\n" " enable NAME... Enable automatic container start at boot\n" " disable NAME... Disable automatic container start at boot\n" " poweroff NAME... Power off one or more containers\n" " reboot NAME... Reboot one or more containers\n" " terminate NAME... Terminate one or more VMs/containers\n" " kill NAME... Send signal to processes of a VM/container\n" " copy-to NAME PATH [PATH] Copy files from the host to a container\n" " copy-from NAME PATH [PATH] Copy files from a container to the host\n" " bind NAME PATH [PATH] Bind mount a path from the host into a container\n\n" "Image Commands:\n" " list-images Show available container and VM images\n" " image-status [NAME...] Show image details\n" " show-image [NAME...] Show properties of image\n" " clone NAME NAME Clone an image\n" " rename NAME NAME Rename an image\n" " read-only NAME [BOOL] Mark or unmark image read-only\n" " remove NAME... Remove an image\n" " set-limit [NAME] BYTES Set image or pool size limit (disk quota)\n" " clean Remove hidden (or all) images\n\n" "Image Transfer Commands:\n" " pull-tar URL [NAME] Download a TAR container image\n" " pull-raw URL [NAME] Download a RAW container or VM image\n" " import-tar FILE [NAME] Import a local TAR container image\n" " import-raw FILE [NAME] Import a local RAW container or VM image\n" " export-tar NAME [FILE] Export a TAR container image locally\n" " export-raw NAME [FILE] Export a RAW container or VM image locally\n" " list-transfers Show list of downloads in progress\n" " cancel-transfer Cancel a download\n" , program_invocation_short_name); return 0; } static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_VERSION = 0x100, ARG_NO_PAGER, ARG_NO_LEGEND, ARG_VALUE, ARG_KILL_WHO, ARG_READ_ONLY, ARG_MKDIR, ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD, ARG_VERIFY, ARG_FORCE, ARG_FORMAT, ARG_UID, ARG_NUMBER_IPS, }; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, { "property", required_argument, NULL, 'p' }, { "all", no_argument, NULL, 'a' }, { "value", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VALUE }, { "full", no_argument, NULL, 'l' }, { "no-pager", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER }, { "no-legend", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_LEGEND }, { "kill-who", required_argument, NULL, ARG_KILL_WHO }, { "signal", required_argument, NULL, 's' }, { "host", required_argument, NULL, 'H' }, { "machine", required_argument, NULL, 'M' }, { "read-only", no_argument, NULL, ARG_READ_ONLY }, { "mkdir", no_argument, NULL, ARG_MKDIR }, { "quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q' }, { "lines", required_argument, NULL, 'n' }, { "output", required_argument, NULL, 'o' }, { "no-ask-password", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD }, { "verify", required_argument, NULL, ARG_VERIFY }, { "force", no_argument, NULL, ARG_FORCE }, { "format", required_argument, NULL, ARG_FORMAT }, { "uid", required_argument, NULL, ARG_UID }, { "setenv", required_argument, NULL, 'E' }, { "max-addresses", required_argument, NULL, ARG_NUMBER_IPS }, {} }; bool reorder = false; int c, r, shell = -1; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); for (;;) { static const char option_string[] = "-hp:als:H:M:qn:o:E:"; c = getopt_long(argc, argv, option_string + reorder, options, NULL); if (c < 0) break; switch (c) { case 1: /* getopt_long() returns 1 if "-" was the first character of the option string, and a * non-option argument was discovered. */ assert(!reorder); /* We generally are fine with the fact that getopt_long() reorders the command line, and looks * for switches after the main verb. However, for "shell" we really don't want that, since we * want that switches specified after the machine name are passed to the program to execute, * and not processed by us. To make this possible, we'll first invoke getopt_long() with * reordering disabled (i.e. with the "-" prefix in the option string), looking for the first * non-option parameter. If it's the verb "shell" we remember its position and continue * processing options. In this case, as soon as we hit the next non-option argument we found * the machine name, and stop further processing. If the first non-option argument is any other * verb than "shell" we switch to normal reordering mode and continue processing arguments * normally. */ if (shell >= 0) { /* If we already found the "shell" verb on the command line, and now found the next * non-option argument, then this is the machine name and we should stop processing * further arguments. */ optind --; /* don't process this argument, go one step back */ goto done; } if (streq(optarg, "shell")) /* Remember the position of the "shell" verb, and continue processing normally. */ shell = optind - 1; else { int saved_optind; /* OK, this is some other verb. In this case, turn on reordering again, and continue * processing normally. */ reorder = true; /* We changed the option string. getopt_long() only looks at it again if we invoke it * at least once with a reset option index. Hence, let's reset the option index here, * then invoke getopt_long() again (ignoring what it has to say, after all we most * likely already processed it), and the bump the option index so that we read the * intended argument again. */ saved_optind = optind; optind = 0; (void) getopt_long(argc, argv, option_string + reorder, options, NULL); optind = saved_optind - 1; /* go one step back, process this argument again */ } break; case 'h': return help(0, NULL, NULL); case ARG_VERSION: return version(); case 'p': r = strv_extend(&arg_property, optarg); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); /* If the user asked for a particular * property, show it to him, even if it is * empty. */ arg_all = true; break; case 'a': arg_all = true; break; case ARG_VALUE: arg_value = true; break; case 'l': arg_full = true; break; case 'n': if (safe_atou(optarg, &arg_lines) < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse lines '%s'", optarg); return -EINVAL; } break; case 'o': arg_output = output_mode_from_string(optarg); if (arg_output < 0) { log_error("Unknown output '%s'.", optarg); return -EINVAL; } break; case ARG_NO_PAGER: arg_no_pager = true; break; case ARG_NO_LEGEND: arg_legend = false; break; case ARG_KILL_WHO: arg_kill_who = optarg; break; case 's': arg_signal = signal_from_string_try_harder(optarg); if (arg_signal < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse signal string %s.", optarg); return -EINVAL; } break; case ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD: arg_ask_password = false; break; case 'H': arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE; arg_host = optarg; break; case 'M': arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE; arg_host = optarg; break; case ARG_READ_ONLY: arg_read_only = true; break; case ARG_MKDIR: arg_mkdir = true; break; case 'q': arg_quiet = true; break; case ARG_VERIFY: arg_verify = import_verify_from_string(optarg); if (arg_verify < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse --verify= setting: %s", optarg); return -EINVAL; } break; case ARG_FORCE: arg_force = true; break; case ARG_FORMAT: if (!STR_IN_SET(optarg, "uncompressed", "xz", "gzip", "bzip2")) { log_error("Unknown format: %s", optarg); return -EINVAL; } arg_format = optarg; break; case ARG_UID: arg_uid = optarg; break; case 'E': if (!env_assignment_is_valid(optarg)) { log_error("Environment assignment invalid: %s", optarg); return -EINVAL; } r = strv_extend(&arg_setenv, optarg); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); break; case ARG_NUMBER_IPS: if (streq(optarg, "all")) arg_addrs = ALL_IP_ADDRESSES; else if (safe_atoi(optarg, &arg_addrs) < 0) { log_error("Invalid number of IPs"); return -EINVAL; } else if (arg_addrs < 0) { log_error("Number of IPs cannot be negative"); return -EINVAL; } break; case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option"); } } done: if (shell >= 0) { char *t; int i; /* We found the "shell" verb while processing the argument list. Since we turned off reordering of the * argument list initially let's readjust it now, and move the "shell" verb to the back. */ optind -= 1; /* place the option index where the "shell" verb will be placed */ t = argv[shell]; for (i = shell; i < optind; i++) argv[i] = argv[i+1]; argv[optind] = t; } return 1; } static int machinectl_main(int argc, char *argv[], sd_bus *bus) { static const Verb verbs[] = { { "help", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, help }, { "list", VERB_ANY, 1, VERB_DEFAULT, list_machines }, { "list-images", VERB_ANY, 1, 0, list_images }, { "status", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, show_machine }, { "image-status", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, show_image }, { "show", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, show_machine }, { "show-image", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, show_image }, { "terminate", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, terminate_machine }, { "reboot", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, reboot_machine }, { "poweroff", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, poweroff_machine }, { "stop", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, poweroff_machine }, /* Convenience alias */ { "kill", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, kill_machine }, { "login", VERB_ANY, 2, 0, login_machine }, { "shell", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, shell_machine }, { "bind", 3, 4, 0, bind_mount }, { "copy-to", 3, 4, 0, copy_files }, { "copy-from", 3, 4, 0, copy_files }, { "remove", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, remove_image }, { "rename", 3, 3, 0, rename_image }, { "clone", 3, 3, 0, clone_image }, { "read-only", 2, 3, 0, read_only_image }, { "start", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, start_machine }, { "enable", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, enable_machine }, { "disable", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, enable_machine }, { "import-tar", 2, 3, 0, import_tar }, { "import-raw", 2, 3, 0, import_raw }, { "export-tar", 2, 3, 0, export_tar }, { "export-raw", 2, 3, 0, export_raw }, { "pull-tar", 2, 3, 0, pull_tar }, { "pull-raw", 2, 3, 0, pull_raw }, { "list-transfers", VERB_ANY, 1, 0, list_transfers }, { "cancel-transfer", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, cancel_transfer }, { "set-limit", 2, 3, 0, set_limit }, { "clean", VERB_ANY, 1, 0, clean_images }, {} }; return dispatch_verb(argc, argv, verbs, bus); } int main(int argc, char*argv[]) { sd_bus *bus = NULL; int r; setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); sigbus_install(); r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r <= 0) goto finish; r = bus_connect_transport(arg_transport, arg_host, false, &bus); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create bus connection: %m"); goto finish; } sd_bus_set_allow_interactive_authorization(bus, arg_ask_password); r = machinectl_main(argc, argv, bus); finish: /* make sure we terminate the bus connection first, and then close the * pager, see issue #3543 for the details. */ sd_bus_flush_close_unref(bus); pager_close(); polkit_agent_close(); strv_free(arg_property); strv_free(arg_setenv); return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/machine/machined-dbus.c000066400000000000000000002011471323337143100201260ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "sd-id128.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "btrfs-util.h" #include "bus-common-errors.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "cgroup-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "hostname-util.h" #include "image-dbus.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "machine-dbus.h" #include "machine-image.h" #include "machine-pool.h" #include "machined.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "unit-name.h" #include "user-util.h" static int property_get_pool_path( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { assert(bus); assert(reply); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "s", "/var/lib/machines"); } static int property_get_pool_usage( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; uint64_t usage = (uint64_t) -1; struct stat st; assert(bus); assert(reply); /* We try to read the quota info from /var/lib/machines, as * well as the usage of the loopback file * /var/lib/machines.raw, and pick the larger value. */ fd = open("/var/lib/machines", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY); if (fd >= 0) { BtrfsQuotaInfo q; if (btrfs_subvol_get_subtree_quota_fd(fd, 0, &q) >= 0) usage = q.referenced; } if (stat("/var/lib/machines.raw", &st) >= 0) { if (usage == (uint64_t) -1 || st.st_blocks * 512ULL > usage) usage = st.st_blocks * 512ULL; } return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "t", usage); } static int property_get_pool_limit( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; uint64_t size = (uint64_t) -1; struct stat st; assert(bus); assert(reply); /* We try to read the quota limit from /var/lib/machines, as * well as the size of the loopback file * /var/lib/machines.raw, and pick the smaller value. */ fd = open("/var/lib/machines", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY); if (fd >= 0) { BtrfsQuotaInfo q; if (btrfs_subvol_get_subtree_quota_fd(fd, 0, &q) >= 0) size = q.referenced_max; } if (stat("/var/lib/machines.raw", &st) >= 0) { if (size == (uint64_t) -1 || (uint64_t) st.st_size < size) size = st.st_size; } return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "t", size); } static int method_get_machine(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; Machine *machine; const char *name; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &name); if (r < 0) return r; machine = hashmap_get(m->machines, name); if (!machine) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_MACHINE, "No machine '%s' known", name); p = machine_bus_path(machine); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, "o", p); } static int method_get_image(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; const char *name; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &name); if (r < 0) return r; r = image_find(name, NULL); if (r == 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_IMAGE, "No image '%s' known", name); if (r < 0) return r; p = image_bus_path(name); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, "o", p); } static int method_get_machine_by_pid(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; Machine *machine = NULL; pid_t pid; int r; assert(message); assert(m); assert_cc(sizeof(pid_t) == sizeof(uint32_t)); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "u", &pid); if (r < 0) return r; if (pid < 0) return -EINVAL; if (pid == 0) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_creds_unrefp) sd_bus_creds *creds = NULL; r = sd_bus_query_sender_creds(message, SD_BUS_CREDS_PID, &creds); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_creds_get_pid(creds, &pid); if (r < 0) return r; } r = manager_get_machine_by_pid(m, pid, &machine); if (r < 0) return r; if (!machine) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_MACHINE_FOR_PID, "PID "PID_FMT" does not belong to any known machine", pid); p = machine_bus_path(machine); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, "o", p); } static int method_list_machines(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; Machine *machine; Iterator i; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_new_method_return(message, &reply); if (r < 0) return sd_bus_error_set_errno(error, r); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "(ssso)"); if (r < 0) return sd_bus_error_set_errno(error, r); HASHMAP_FOREACH(machine, m->machines, i) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; p = machine_bus_path(machine); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "(ssso)", machine->name, strempty(machine_class_to_string(machine->class)), machine->service, p); if (r < 0) return sd_bus_error_set_errno(error, r); } r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); if (r < 0) return sd_bus_error_set_errno(error, r); return sd_bus_send(NULL, reply, NULL); } static int method_create_or_register_machine(Manager *manager, sd_bus_message *message, bool read_network, Machine **_m, sd_bus_error *error) { const char *name, *service, *class, *root_directory; const int32_t *netif = NULL; MachineClass c; uint32_t leader; sd_id128_t id; const void *v; Machine *m; size_t n, n_netif = 0; int r; assert(manager); assert(message); assert(_m); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &name); if (r < 0) return r; if (!machine_name_is_valid(name)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid machine name"); r = sd_bus_message_read_array(message, 'y', &v, &n); if (r < 0) return r; if (n == 0) id = SD_ID128_NULL; else if (n == 16) memcpy(&id, v, n); else return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid machine ID parameter"); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "ssus", &service, &class, &leader, &root_directory); if (r < 0) return r; if (read_network) { size_t i; r = sd_bus_message_read_array(message, 'i', (const void**) &netif, &n_netif); if (r < 0) return r; n_netif /= sizeof(int32_t); for (i = 0; i < n_netif; i++) { if (netif[i] <= 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid network interface index %i", netif[i]); } } if (isempty(class)) c = _MACHINE_CLASS_INVALID; else { c = machine_class_from_string(class); if (c < 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid machine class parameter"); } if (leader == 1) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid leader PID"); if (!isempty(root_directory) && !path_is_absolute(root_directory)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Root directory must be empty or an absolute path"); if (leader == 0) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_creds_unrefp) sd_bus_creds *creds = NULL; r = sd_bus_query_sender_creds(message, SD_BUS_CREDS_PID, &creds); if (r < 0) return r; assert_cc(sizeof(uint32_t) == sizeof(pid_t)); r = sd_bus_creds_get_pid(creds, (pid_t*) &leader); if (r < 0) return r; } if (hashmap_get(manager->machines, name)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_MACHINE_EXISTS, "Machine '%s' already exists", name); r = manager_add_machine(manager, name, &m); if (r < 0) return r; m->leader = leader; m->class = c; m->id = id; if (!isempty(service)) { m->service = strdup(service); if (!m->service) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } } if (!isempty(root_directory)) { m->root_directory = strdup(root_directory); if (!m->root_directory) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } } if (n_netif > 0) { assert_cc(sizeof(int32_t) == sizeof(int)); m->netif = memdup(netif, sizeof(int32_t) * n_netif); if (!m->netif) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } m->n_netif = n_netif; } *_m = m; return 1; fail: machine_add_to_gc_queue(m); return r; } static int method_create_machine_internal(sd_bus_message *message, bool read_network, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *manager = userdata; Machine *m = NULL; int r; assert(message); assert(manager); r = method_create_or_register_machine(manager, message, read_network, &m, error); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(message, 'a', "(sv)"); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = machine_start(m, message, error); if (r < 0) goto fail; m->create_message = sd_bus_message_ref(message); return 1; fail: machine_add_to_gc_queue(m); return r; } static int method_create_machine_with_network(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { return method_create_machine_internal(message, true, userdata, error); } static int method_create_machine(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { return method_create_machine_internal(message, false, userdata, error); } static int method_register_machine_internal(sd_bus_message *message, bool read_network, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *manager = userdata; _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; Machine *m = NULL; int r; assert(message); assert(manager); r = method_create_or_register_machine(manager, message, read_network, &m, error); if (r < 0) return r; r = cg_pid_get_unit(m->leader, &m->unit); if (r < 0) { r = sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to determine unit of process "PID_FMT" : %m", m->leader); goto fail; } r = machine_start(m, NULL, error); if (r < 0) goto fail; p = machine_bus_path(m); if (!p) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, "o", p); fail: machine_add_to_gc_queue(m); return r; } static int method_register_machine_with_network(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { return method_register_machine_internal(message, true, userdata, error); } static int method_register_machine(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { return method_register_machine_internal(message, false, userdata, error); } static int method_terminate_machine(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; Machine *machine; const char *name; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &name); if (r < 0) return sd_bus_error_set_errno(error, r); machine = hashmap_get(m->machines, name); if (!machine) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_MACHINE, "No machine '%s' known", name); return bus_machine_method_terminate(message, machine, error); } static int method_kill_machine(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; Machine *machine; const char *name; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &name); if (r < 0) return sd_bus_error_set_errno(error, r); machine = hashmap_get(m->machines, name); if (!machine) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_MACHINE, "No machine '%s' known", name); return bus_machine_method_kill(message, machine, error); } static int method_get_machine_addresses(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; Machine *machine; const char *name; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &name); if (r < 0) return sd_bus_error_set_errno(error, r); machine = hashmap_get(m->machines, name); if (!machine) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_MACHINE, "No machine '%s' known", name); return bus_machine_method_get_addresses(message, machine, error); } static int method_get_machine_os_release(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; Machine *machine; const char *name; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &name); if (r < 0) return sd_bus_error_set_errno(error, r); machine = hashmap_get(m->machines, name); if (!machine) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_MACHINE, "No machine '%s' known", name); return bus_machine_method_get_os_release(message, machine, error); } static int method_list_images(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_(image_hashmap_freep) Hashmap *images = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; Image *image; Iterator i; int r; assert(message); assert(m); images = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); if (!images) return -ENOMEM; r = image_discover(images); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_new_method_return(message, &reply); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "(ssbttto)"); if (r < 0) return r; HASHMAP_FOREACH(image, images, i) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; p = image_bus_path(image->name); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "(ssbttto)", image->name, image_type_to_string(image->type), image->read_only, image->crtime, image->mtime, image->usage, p); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_send(NULL, reply, NULL); } static int method_open_machine_pty(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; Machine *machine; const char *name; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &name); if (r < 0) return sd_bus_error_set_errno(error, r); machine = hashmap_get(m->machines, name); if (!machine) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_MACHINE, "No machine '%s' known", name); return bus_machine_method_open_pty(message, machine, error); } static int method_open_machine_login(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; Machine *machine; const char *name; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &name); if (r < 0) return r; machine = hashmap_get(m->machines, name); if (!machine) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_MACHINE, "No machine '%s' known", name); return bus_machine_method_open_login(message, machine, error); } static int method_open_machine_shell(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; Machine *machine; const char *name; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &name); if (r < 0) return r; machine = hashmap_get(m->machines, name); if (!machine) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_MACHINE, "No machine '%s' known", name); return bus_machine_method_open_shell(message, machine, error); } static int method_bind_mount_machine(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; Machine *machine; const char *name; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &name); if (r < 0) return r; machine = hashmap_get(m->machines, name); if (!machine) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_MACHINE, "No machine '%s' known", name); return bus_machine_method_bind_mount(message, machine, error); } static int method_copy_machine(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; Machine *machine; const char *name; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &name); if (r < 0) return r; machine = hashmap_get(m->machines, name); if (!machine) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_MACHINE, "No machine '%s' known", name); return bus_machine_method_copy(message, machine, error); } static int method_open_machine_root_directory(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; Machine *machine; const char *name; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &name); if (r < 0) return r; machine = hashmap_get(m->machines, name); if (!machine) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_MACHINE, "No machine '%s' known", name); return bus_machine_method_open_root_directory(message, machine, error); } static int method_get_machine_uid_shift(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; Machine *machine; const char *name; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &name); if (r < 0) return r; machine = hashmap_get(m->machines, name); if (!machine) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_MACHINE, "No machine '%s' known", name); return bus_machine_method_get_uid_shift(message, machine, error); } static int method_remove_image(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_(image_unrefp) Image* i = NULL; const char *name; int r; assert(message); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &name); if (r < 0) return r; if (!image_name_is_valid(name)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Image name '%s' is invalid.", name); r = image_find(name, &i); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_IMAGE, "No image '%s' known", name); i->userdata = userdata; return bus_image_method_remove(message, i, error); } static int method_rename_image(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_(image_unrefp) Image* i = NULL; const char *old_name; int r; assert(message); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &old_name); if (r < 0) return r; if (!image_name_is_valid(old_name)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Image name '%s' is invalid.", old_name); r = image_find(old_name, &i); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_IMAGE, "No image '%s' known", old_name); i->userdata = userdata; return bus_image_method_rename(message, i, error); } static int method_clone_image(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_(image_unrefp) Image *i = NULL; const char *old_name; int r; assert(message); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &old_name); if (r < 0) return r; if (!image_name_is_valid(old_name)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Image name '%s' is invalid.", old_name); r = image_find(old_name, &i); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_IMAGE, "No image '%s' known", old_name); i->userdata = userdata; return bus_image_method_clone(message, i, error); } static int method_mark_image_read_only(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_(image_unrefp) Image *i = NULL; const char *name; int r; assert(message); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &name); if (r < 0) return r; if (!image_name_is_valid(name)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Image name '%s' is invalid.", name); r = image_find(name, &i); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_IMAGE, "No image '%s' known", name); i->userdata = userdata; return bus_image_method_mark_read_only(message, i, error); } static int method_get_image_hostname(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_(image_unrefp) Image *i = NULL; const char *name; int r; assert(message); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &name); if (r < 0) return r; if (!image_name_is_valid(name)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Image name '%s' is invalid.", name); r = image_find(name, &i); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_IMAGE, "No image '%s' known", name); i->userdata = userdata; return bus_image_method_get_hostname(message, i, error); } static int method_get_image_machine_id(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_(image_unrefp) Image *i = NULL; const char *name; int r; assert(message); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &name); if (r < 0) return r; if (!image_name_is_valid(name)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Image name '%s' is invalid.", name); r = image_find(name, &i); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_IMAGE, "No image '%s' known", name); i->userdata = userdata; return bus_image_method_get_machine_id(message, i, error); } static int method_get_image_machine_info(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_(image_unrefp) Image *i = NULL; const char *name; int r; assert(message); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &name); if (r < 0) return r; if (!image_name_is_valid(name)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Image name '%s' is invalid.", name); r = image_find(name, &i); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_IMAGE, "No image '%s' known", name); i->userdata = userdata; return bus_image_method_get_machine_info(message, i, error); } static int method_get_image_os_release(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_(image_unrefp) Image *i = NULL; const char *name; int r; assert(message); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &name); if (r < 0) return r; if (!image_name_is_valid(name)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Image name '%s' is invalid.", name); r = image_find(name, &i); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_IMAGE, "No image '%s' known", name); i->userdata = userdata; return bus_image_method_get_os_release(message, i, error); } static int clean_pool_done(Operation *operation, int ret, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; bool success; size_t n; int r; assert(operation); assert(operation->extra_fd >= 0); if (lseek(operation->extra_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t) -1) return -errno; f = fdopen(operation->extra_fd, "re"); if (!f) return -errno; operation->extra_fd = -1; /* The resulting temporary file starts with a boolean value that indicates success or not. */ errno = 0; n = fread(&success, 1, sizeof(success), f); if (n != sizeof(success)) return ret < 0 ? ret : (errno != 0 ? -errno : -EIO); if (ret < 0) { _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL; /* The clean-up operation failed. In this case the resulting temporary file should contain a boolean * set to false followed by the name of the failed image. Let's try to read this and use it for the * error message. If we can't read it, don't mind, and return the naked error. */ if (success) /* The resulting temporary file could not be updated, ignore it. */ return ret; r = read_nul_string(f, &name); if (r < 0 || isempty(name)) /* Same here... */ return ret; return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, ret, "Failed to remove image %s: %m", name); } assert(success); r = sd_bus_message_new_method_return(operation->message, &reply); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "(st)"); if (r < 0) return r; /* On success the resulting temporary file will contain a list of image names that were removed followed by * their size on disk. Let's read that and turn it into a bus message. */ for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL; uint64_t size; r = read_nul_string(f, &name); if (r < 0) return r; if (isempty(name)) /* reached the end */ break; errno = 0; n = fread(&size, 1, sizeof(size), f); if (n != sizeof(size)) return errno != 0 ? -errno : -EIO; r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "(st)", name, size); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_send(NULL, reply, NULL); } static int method_clean_pool(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { enum { REMOVE_ALL, REMOVE_HIDDEN, } mode; _cleanup_close_pair_ int errno_pipe_fd[2] = { -1, -1 }; _cleanup_close_ int result_fd = -1; Manager *m = userdata; Operation *operation; const char *mm; pid_t child; int r; assert(message); if (m->n_operations >= OPERATIONS_MAX) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_LIMITS_EXCEEDED, "Too many ongoing operations."); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &mm); if (r < 0) return r; if (streq(mm, "all")) mode = REMOVE_ALL; else if (streq(mm, "hidden")) mode = REMOVE_HIDDEN; else return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Unknown mode '%s'.", mm); r = bus_verify_polkit_async( message, CAP_SYS_ADMIN, "org.freedesktop.machine1.manage-machines", NULL, false, UID_INVALID, &m->polkit_registry, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* Will call us back */ if (pipe2(errno_pipe_fd, O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK) < 0) return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, errno, "Failed to create pipe: %m"); /* Create a temporary file we can dump information about deleted images into. We use a temporary file for this * instead of a pipe or so, since this might grow quit large in theory and we don't want to process this * continuously */ result_fd = open_tmpfile_unlinkable(NULL, O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC); if (result_fd < 0) return -errno; /* This might be a slow operation, run it asynchronously in a background process */ r = safe_fork("(sd-clean)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS, &child); if (r < 0) return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to fork(): %m"); if (r == 0) { _cleanup_(image_hashmap_freep) Hashmap *images = NULL; bool success = true; Image *image; Iterator i; ssize_t l; errno_pipe_fd[0] = safe_close(errno_pipe_fd[0]); images = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); if (!images) { r = -ENOMEM; goto child_fail; } r = image_discover(images); if (r < 0) goto child_fail; l = write(result_fd, &success, sizeof(success)); if (l < 0) { r = -errno; goto child_fail; } HASHMAP_FOREACH(image, images, i) { /* We can't remove vendor images (i.e. those in /usr) */ if (IMAGE_IS_VENDOR(image)) continue; if (IMAGE_IS_HOST(image)) continue; if (mode == REMOVE_HIDDEN && !IMAGE_IS_HIDDEN(image)) continue; r = image_remove(image); if (r == -EBUSY) /* keep images that are currently being used. */ continue; if (r < 0) { /* If the operation failed, let's override everything we wrote, and instead write there at which image we failed. */ success = false; (void) ftruncate(result_fd, 0); (void) lseek(result_fd, 0, SEEK_SET); (void) write(result_fd, &success, sizeof(success)); (void) write(result_fd, image->name, strlen(image->name)+1); goto child_fail; } l = write(result_fd, image->name, strlen(image->name)+1); if (l < 0) { r = -errno; goto child_fail; } l = write(result_fd, &image->usage_exclusive, sizeof(image->usage_exclusive)); if (l < 0) { r = -errno; goto child_fail; } } result_fd = safe_close(result_fd); _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); child_fail: (void) write(errno_pipe_fd[1], &r, sizeof(r)); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } errno_pipe_fd[1] = safe_close(errno_pipe_fd[1]); /* The clean-up might take a while, hence install a watch on the child and return */ r = operation_new(m, NULL, child, message, errno_pipe_fd[0], &operation); if (r < 0) { (void) sigkill_wait(child); return r; } operation->extra_fd = result_fd; operation->done = clean_pool_done; result_fd = -1; errno_pipe_fd[0] = -1; return 1; } static int method_set_pool_limit(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; uint64_t limit; int r; assert(message); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "t", &limit); if (r < 0) return r; if (!FILE_SIZE_VALID_OR_INFINITY(limit)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "New limit out of range"); r = bus_verify_polkit_async( message, CAP_SYS_ADMIN, "org.freedesktop.machine1.manage-machines", NULL, false, UID_INVALID, &m->polkit_registry, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* Will call us back */ /* Set up the machine directory if necessary */ r = setup_machine_directory(limit, error); if (r < 0) return r; /* Resize the backing loopback device, if there is one, except if we asked to drop any limit */ if (limit != (uint64_t) -1) { r = btrfs_resize_loopback("/var/lib/machines", limit, false); if (r == -ENOTTY) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, "Quota is only supported on btrfs."); if (r < 0 && r != -ENODEV) /* ignore ENODEV, as that's what is returned if the file system is not on loopback */ return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to adjust loopback limit: %m"); } (void) btrfs_qgroup_set_limit("/var/lib/machines", 0, limit); r = btrfs_subvol_set_subtree_quota_limit("/var/lib/machines", 0, limit); if (r == -ENOTTY) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, "Quota is only supported on btrfs."); if (r < 0) return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to adjust quota limit: %m"); return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } static int method_set_image_limit(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_(image_unrefp) Image *i = NULL; const char *name; int r; assert(message); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &name); if (r < 0) return r; if (!image_name_is_valid(name)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Image name '%s' is invalid.", name); r = image_find(name, &i); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_IMAGE, "No image '%s' known", name); i->userdata = userdata; return bus_image_method_set_limit(message, i, error); } static int method_map_from_machine_user(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; const char *name, *p; Machine *machine; uint32_t uid; int r; r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "su", &name, &uid); if (r < 0) return r; if (!uid_is_valid(uid)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid user ID " UID_FMT, uid); machine = hashmap_get(m->machines, name); if (!machine) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_MACHINE, "No machine '%s' known", name); if (machine->class != MACHINE_CONTAINER) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Not supported for non-container machines."); p = procfs_file_alloca(machine->leader, "uid_map"); f = fopen(p, "re"); if (!f) return -errno; for (;;) { uid_t uid_base, uid_shift, uid_range, converted; int k; errno = 0; k = fscanf(f, UID_FMT " " UID_FMT " " UID_FMT, &uid_base, &uid_shift, &uid_range); if (k < 0 && feof(f)) break; if (k != 3) { if (ferror(f) && errno > 0) return -errno; return -EIO; } if (uid < uid_base || uid >= uid_base + uid_range) continue; converted = uid - uid_base + uid_shift; if (!uid_is_valid(converted)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid user ID " UID_FMT, uid); return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, "u", (uint32_t) converted); } return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_USER_MAPPING, "Machine '%s' has no matching user mappings.", name); } static int method_map_to_machine_user(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; Machine *machine; uid_t uid; Iterator i; int r; r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "u", &uid); if (r < 0) return r; if (!uid_is_valid(uid)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid user ID " UID_FMT, uid); if (uid < 0x10000) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_USER_MAPPING, "User " UID_FMT " belongs to host UID range", uid); HASHMAP_FOREACH(machine, m->machines, i) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; char p[STRLEN("/proc//uid_map") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(pid_t) + 1]; if (machine->class != MACHINE_CONTAINER) continue; xsprintf(p, "/proc/" UID_FMT "/uid_map", machine->leader); f = fopen(p, "re"); if (!f) { log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed top open %s, ignoring,", p); continue; } for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *o = NULL; uid_t uid_base, uid_shift, uid_range, converted; int k; errno = 0; k = fscanf(f, UID_FMT " " UID_FMT " " UID_FMT, &uid_base, &uid_shift, &uid_range); if (k < 0 && feof(f)) break; if (k != 3) { if (ferror(f) && errno > 0) return -errno; return -EIO; } if (uid < uid_shift || uid >= uid_shift + uid_range) continue; converted = (uid - uid_shift + uid_base); if (!uid_is_valid(converted)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid user ID " UID_FMT, uid); o = machine_bus_path(machine); if (!o) return -ENOMEM; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, "sou", machine->name, o, (uint32_t) converted); } } return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_USER_MAPPING, "No matching user mapping for " UID_FMT ".", uid); } static int method_map_from_machine_group(sd_bus_message *message, void *groupdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; Manager *m = groupdata; const char *name, *p; Machine *machine; uint32_t gid; int r; r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "su", &name, &gid); if (r < 0) return r; if (!gid_is_valid(gid)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid group ID " GID_FMT, gid); machine = hashmap_get(m->machines, name); if (!machine) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_MACHINE, "No machine '%s' known", name); if (machine->class != MACHINE_CONTAINER) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Not supported for non-container machines."); p = procfs_file_alloca(machine->leader, "gid_map"); f = fopen(p, "re"); if (!f) return -errno; for (;;) { gid_t gid_base, gid_shift, gid_range, converted; int k; errno = 0; k = fscanf(f, GID_FMT " " GID_FMT " " GID_FMT, &gid_base, &gid_shift, &gid_range); if (k < 0 && feof(f)) break; if (k != 3) { if (ferror(f) && errno > 0) return -errno; return -EIO; } if (gid < gid_base || gid >= gid_base + gid_range) continue; converted = gid - gid_base + gid_shift; if (!gid_is_valid(converted)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid group ID " GID_FMT, gid); return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, "u", (uint32_t) converted); } return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_GROUP_MAPPING, "Machine '%s' has no matching group mappings.", name); } static int method_map_to_machine_group(sd_bus_message *message, void *groupdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = groupdata; Machine *machine; gid_t gid; Iterator i; int r; r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "u", &gid); if (r < 0) return r; if (!gid_is_valid(gid)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid group ID " GID_FMT, gid); if (gid < 0x10000) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_GROUP_MAPPING, "Group " GID_FMT " belongs to host GID range", gid); HASHMAP_FOREACH(machine, m->machines, i) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; char p[STRLEN("/proc//gid_map") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(pid_t) + 1]; if (machine->class != MACHINE_CONTAINER) continue; xsprintf(p, "/proc/" GID_FMT "/gid_map", machine->leader); f = fopen(p, "re"); if (!f) { log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed top open %s, ignoring,", p); continue; } for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *o = NULL; gid_t gid_base, gid_shift, gid_range, converted; int k; errno = 0; k = fscanf(f, GID_FMT " " GID_FMT " " GID_FMT, &gid_base, &gid_shift, &gid_range); if (k < 0 && feof(f)) break; if (k != 3) { if (ferror(f) && errno > 0) return -errno; return -EIO; } if (gid < gid_shift || gid >= gid_shift + gid_range) continue; converted = (gid - gid_shift + gid_base); if (!gid_is_valid(converted)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid group ID " GID_FMT, gid); o = machine_bus_path(machine); if (!o) return -ENOMEM; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, "sou", machine->name, o, (uint32_t) converted); } } return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_GROUP_MAPPING, "No matching group mapping for " GID_FMT ".", gid); } const sd_bus_vtable manager_vtable[] = { SD_BUS_VTABLE_START(0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("PoolPath", "s", property_get_pool_path, 0, 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("PoolUsage", "t", property_get_pool_usage, 0, 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("PoolLimit", "t", property_get_pool_limit, 0, 0), SD_BUS_METHOD("GetMachine", "s", "o", method_get_machine, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("GetImage", "s", "o", method_get_image, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("GetMachineByPID", "u", "o", method_get_machine_by_pid, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("ListMachines", NULL, "a(ssso)", method_list_machines, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("ListImages", NULL, "a(ssbttto)", method_list_images, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("CreateMachine", "sayssusa(sv)", "o", method_create_machine, 0), SD_BUS_METHOD("CreateMachineWithNetwork", "sayssusaia(sv)", "o", method_create_machine_with_network, 0), SD_BUS_METHOD("RegisterMachine", "sayssus", "o", method_register_machine, 0), SD_BUS_METHOD("RegisterMachineWithNetwork", "sayssusai", "o", method_register_machine_with_network, 0), SD_BUS_METHOD("TerminateMachine", "s", NULL, method_terminate_machine, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("KillMachine", "ssi", NULL, method_kill_machine, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("GetMachineAddresses", "s", "a(iay)", method_get_machine_addresses, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("GetMachineOSRelease", "s", "a{ss}", method_get_machine_os_release, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("OpenMachinePTY", "s", "hs", method_open_machine_pty, 0), SD_BUS_METHOD("OpenMachineLogin", "s", "hs", method_open_machine_login, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("OpenMachineShell", "sssasas", "hs", method_open_machine_shell, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("BindMountMachine", "sssbb", NULL, method_bind_mount_machine, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("CopyFromMachine", "sss", NULL, method_copy_machine, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("CopyToMachine", "sss", NULL, method_copy_machine, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("OpenMachineRootDirectory", "s", "h", method_open_machine_root_directory, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("GetMachineUIDShift", "s", "u", method_get_machine_uid_shift, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("RemoveImage", "s", NULL, method_remove_image, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("RenameImage", "ss", NULL, method_rename_image, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("CloneImage", "ssb", NULL, method_clone_image, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("MarkImageReadOnly", "sb", NULL, method_mark_image_read_only, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("GetImageHostname", "s", "s", method_get_image_hostname, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("GetImageMachineID", "s", "ay", method_get_image_machine_id, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("GetImageMachineInfo", "s", "a{ss}", method_get_image_machine_info, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("GetImageOSRelease", "s", "a{ss}", method_get_image_os_release, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("SetPoolLimit", "t", NULL, method_set_pool_limit, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("SetImageLimit", "st", NULL, method_set_image_limit, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("CleanPool", "s", "a(st)", method_clean_pool, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("MapFromMachineUser", "su", "u", method_map_from_machine_user, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("MapToMachineUser", "u", "sou", method_map_to_machine_user, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("MapFromMachineGroup", "su", "u", method_map_from_machine_group, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("MapToMachineGroup", "u", "sou", method_map_to_machine_group, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_SIGNAL("MachineNew", "so", 0), SD_BUS_SIGNAL("MachineRemoved", "so", 0), SD_BUS_VTABLE_END }; int match_job_removed(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { const char *path, *result, *unit; Manager *m = userdata; Machine *machine; uint32_t id; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "uoss", &id, &path, &unit, &result); if (r < 0) { bus_log_parse_error(r); return 0; } machine = hashmap_get(m->machine_units, unit); if (!machine) return 0; if (streq_ptr(path, machine->scope_job)) { machine->scope_job = mfree(machine->scope_job); if (machine->started) { if (streq(result, "done")) machine_send_create_reply(machine, NULL); else { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error e = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; sd_bus_error_setf(&e, BUS_ERROR_JOB_FAILED, "Start job for unit %s failed with '%s'", unit, result); machine_send_create_reply(machine, &e); } } machine_save(machine); } machine_add_to_gc_queue(machine); return 0; } int match_properties_changed(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL; const char *path; Manager *m = userdata; Machine *machine; int r; assert(message); assert(m); path = sd_bus_message_get_path(message); if (!path) return 0; r = unit_name_from_dbus_path(path, &unit); if (r == -EINVAL) /* not for a unit */ return 0; if (r < 0) { log_oom(); return 0; } machine = hashmap_get(m->machine_units, unit); if (!machine) return 0; machine_add_to_gc_queue(machine); return 0; } int match_unit_removed(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { const char *path, *unit; Manager *m = userdata; Machine *machine; int r; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "so", &unit, &path); if (r < 0) { bus_log_parse_error(r); return 0; } machine = hashmap_get(m->machine_units, unit); if (!machine) return 0; machine_add_to_gc_queue(machine); return 0; } int match_reloading(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; Machine *machine; Iterator i; int b, r; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "b", &b); if (r < 0) { bus_log_parse_error(r); return 0; } if (b) return 0; /* systemd finished reloading, let's recheck all our machines */ log_debug("System manager has been reloaded, rechecking machines..."); HASHMAP_FOREACH(machine, m->machines, i) machine_add_to_gc_queue(machine); return 0; } int manager_start_scope( Manager *manager, const char *scope, pid_t pid, const char *slice, const char *description, sd_bus_message *more_properties, sd_bus_error *error, char **job) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; int r; assert(manager); assert(scope); assert(pid > 1); r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( manager->bus, &m, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "StartTransientUnit"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "ss", strempty(scope), "fail"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "(sv)"); if (r < 0) return r; if (!isempty(slice)) { r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "Slice", "s", slice); if (r < 0) return r; } if (!isempty(description)) { r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "Description", "s", description); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "PIDs", "au", 1, pid); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "Delegate", "b", 1); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "TasksMax", "t", UINT64_C(16384)); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); if (more_properties) { r = sd_bus_message_copy(m, more_properties, true); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "a(sa(sv))", 0); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_call(manager->bus, m, 0, error, &reply); if (r < 0) return r; if (job) { const char *j; char *copy; r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &j); if (r < 0) return r; copy = strdup(j); if (!copy) return -ENOMEM; *job = copy; } return 1; } int manager_stop_unit(Manager *manager, const char *unit, sd_bus_error *error, char **job) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; int r; assert(manager); assert(unit); r = sd_bus_call_method( manager->bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "StopUnit", error, &reply, "ss", unit, "fail"); if (r < 0) { if (sd_bus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_UNIT) || sd_bus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_LOAD_FAILED)) { if (job) *job = NULL; sd_bus_error_free(error); return 0; } return r; } if (job) { const char *j; char *copy; r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &j); if (r < 0) return r; copy = strdup(j); if (!copy) return -ENOMEM; *job = copy; } return 1; } int manager_kill_unit(Manager *manager, const char *unit, int signo, sd_bus_error *error) { assert(manager); assert(unit); return sd_bus_call_method( manager->bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "KillUnit", error, NULL, "ssi", unit, "all", signo); } int manager_unit_is_active(Manager *manager, const char *unit) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; const char *state; int r; assert(manager); assert(unit); path = unit_dbus_path_from_name(unit); if (!path) return -ENOMEM; r = sd_bus_get_property( manager->bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", path, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit", "ActiveState", &error, &reply, "s"); if (r < 0) { if (sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_REPLY) || sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, SD_BUS_ERROR_DISCONNECTED)) return true; if (sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_UNIT) || sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, BUS_ERROR_LOAD_FAILED)) return false; return r; } r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &state); if (r < 0) return -EINVAL; return !STR_IN_SET(state, "inactive", "failed"); } int manager_job_is_active(Manager *manager, const char *path) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; int r; assert(manager); assert(path); r = sd_bus_get_property( manager->bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", path, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Job", "State", &error, &reply, "s"); if (r < 0) { if (sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_REPLY) || sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, SD_BUS_ERROR_DISCONNECTED)) return true; if (sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_OBJECT)) return false; return r; } /* We don't actually care about the state really. The fact * that we could read the job state is enough for us */ return true; } int manager_get_machine_by_pid(Manager *m, pid_t pid, Machine **machine) { Machine *mm; int r; assert(m); assert(pid >= 1); assert(machine); mm = hashmap_get(m->machine_leaders, PID_TO_PTR(pid)); if (!mm) { _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL; r = cg_pid_get_unit(pid, &unit); if (r >= 0) mm = hashmap_get(m->machine_units, unit); } if (!mm) return 0; *machine = mm; return 1; } int manager_add_machine(Manager *m, const char *name, Machine **_machine) { Machine *machine; assert(m); assert(name); machine = hashmap_get(m->machines, name); if (!machine) { machine = machine_new(m, _MACHINE_CLASS_INVALID, name); if (!machine) return -ENOMEM; } if (_machine) *_machine = machine; return 0; } int bus_reply_pair_array(sd_bus_message *m, char **l) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; char **k, **v; int r; r = sd_bus_message_new_method_return(m, &reply); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "{ss}"); if (r < 0) return r; STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(k, v, l) { r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "{ss}", *k, *v); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_send(NULL, reply, NULL); } systemd-237/src/machine/machined.c000066400000000000000000000301511323337143100171660ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "sd-daemon.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-error.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "cgroup-util.h" #include "dirent-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "hostname-util.h" #include "label.h" #include "machine-image.h" #include "machined.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "special.h" Manager *manager_new(void) { Manager *m; int r; m = new0(Manager, 1); if (!m) return NULL; m->machines = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); m->machine_units = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); m->machine_leaders = hashmap_new(NULL); if (!m->machines || !m->machine_units || !m->machine_leaders) { manager_free(m); return NULL; } r = sd_event_default(&m->event); if (r < 0) { manager_free(m); return NULL; } sd_event_set_watchdog(m->event, true); return m; } void manager_free(Manager *m) { Machine *machine; assert(m); while (m->operations) operation_free(m->operations); assert(m->n_operations == 0); while ((machine = hashmap_first(m->machines))) machine_free(machine); hashmap_free(m->machines); hashmap_free(m->machine_units); hashmap_free(m->machine_leaders); hashmap_free_with_destructor(m->image_cache, image_unref); sd_event_source_unref(m->image_cache_defer_event); bus_verify_polkit_async_registry_free(m->polkit_registry); sd_bus_unref(m->bus); sd_event_unref(m->event); free(m); } static int manager_add_host_machine(Manager *m) { _cleanup_free_ char *rd = NULL, *unit = NULL; sd_id128_t mid; Machine *t; int r; if (m->host_machine) return 0; r = sd_id128_get_machine(&mid); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get machine ID: %m"); rd = strdup("/"); if (!rd) return log_oom(); unit = strdup(SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE); if (!unit) return log_oom(); t = machine_new(m, MACHINE_HOST, ".host"); if (!t) return log_oom(); t->leader = 1; t->id = mid; t->root_directory = rd; t->unit = unit; rd = unit = NULL; dual_timestamp_from_boottime_or_monotonic(&t->timestamp, 0); m->host_machine = t; return 0; } int manager_enumerate_machines(Manager *m) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; struct dirent *de; int r = 0; assert(m); r = manager_add_host_machine(m); if (r < 0) return r; /* Read in machine data stored on disk */ d = opendir("/run/systemd/machines"); if (!d) { if (errno == ENOENT) return 0; return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open /run/systemd/machines: %m"); } FOREACH_DIRENT(de, d, return -errno) { struct Machine *machine; int k; if (!dirent_is_file(de)) continue; /* Ignore symlinks that map the unit name to the machine */ if (startswith(de->d_name, "unit:")) continue; if (!machine_name_is_valid(de->d_name)) continue; k = manager_add_machine(m, de->d_name, &machine); if (k < 0) { r = log_error_errno(k, "Failed to add machine by file name %s: %m", de->d_name); continue; } machine_add_to_gc_queue(machine); k = machine_load(machine); if (k < 0) r = k; } return r; } static int manager_connect_bus(Manager *m) { int r; assert(m); assert(!m->bus); r = sd_bus_default_system(&m->bus); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to connect to system bus: %m"); r = sd_bus_add_object_vtable(m->bus, NULL, "/org/freedesktop/machine1", "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager", manager_vtable, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add manager object vtable: %m"); r = sd_bus_add_fallback_vtable(m->bus, NULL, "/org/freedesktop/machine1/machine", "org.freedesktop.machine1.Machine", machine_vtable, machine_object_find, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add machine object vtable: %m"); r = sd_bus_add_node_enumerator(m->bus, NULL, "/org/freedesktop/machine1/machine", machine_node_enumerator, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add machine enumerator: %m"); r = sd_bus_add_fallback_vtable(m->bus, NULL, "/org/freedesktop/machine1/image", "org.freedesktop.machine1.Image", image_vtable, image_object_find, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add image object vtable: %m"); r = sd_bus_add_node_enumerator(m->bus, NULL, "/org/freedesktop/machine1/image", image_node_enumerator, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add image enumerator: %m"); r = sd_bus_match_signal_async( m->bus, NULL, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "JobRemoved", match_job_removed, NULL, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add match for JobRemoved: %m"); r = sd_bus_match_signal_async( m->bus, NULL, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "UnitRemoved", match_unit_removed, NULL, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to request match for UnitRemoved: %m"); r = sd_bus_match_signal_async( m->bus, NULL, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", NULL, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "PropertiesChanged", match_properties_changed, NULL, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to request match for PropertiesChanged: %m"); r = sd_bus_match_signal_async( m->bus, NULL, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "Reloading", match_reloading, NULL, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to request match for Reloading: %m"); r = sd_bus_call_method_async( m->bus, NULL, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "Subscribe", NULL, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to enable subscription: %m"); r = sd_bus_request_name_async(m->bus, NULL, "org.freedesktop.machine1", 0, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to request name: %m"); r = sd_bus_attach_event(m->bus, m->event, 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to attach bus to event loop: %m"); return 0; } void manager_gc(Manager *m, bool drop_not_started) { Machine *machine; assert(m); while ((machine = m->machine_gc_queue)) { LIST_REMOVE(gc_queue, m->machine_gc_queue, machine); machine->in_gc_queue = false; /* First, if we are not closing yet, initiate stopping */ if (!machine_check_gc(machine, drop_not_started) && machine_get_state(machine) != MACHINE_CLOSING) machine_stop(machine); /* Now, the stop probably made this referenced * again, but if it didn't, then it's time to let it * go entirely. */ if (!machine_check_gc(machine, drop_not_started)) { machine_finalize(machine); machine_free(machine); } } } int manager_startup(Manager *m) { Machine *machine; Iterator i; int r; assert(m); /* Connect to the bus */ r = manager_connect_bus(m); if (r < 0) return r; /* Deserialize state */ manager_enumerate_machines(m); /* Remove stale objects before we start them */ manager_gc(m, false); /* And start everything */ HASHMAP_FOREACH(machine, m->machines, i) machine_start(machine, NULL, NULL); return 0; } static bool check_idle(void *userdata) { Manager *m = userdata; if (m->operations) return false; manager_gc(m, true); return hashmap_isempty(m->machines); } int manager_run(Manager *m) { assert(m); return bus_event_loop_with_idle( m->event, m->bus, "org.freedesktop.machine1", DEFAULT_EXIT_USEC, check_idle, m); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { Manager *m = NULL; int r; log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); log_set_facility(LOG_AUTH); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); umask(0022); if (argc != 1) { log_error("This program takes no arguments."); r = -EINVAL; goto finish; } /* Always create the directories people can create inotify * watches in. Note that some applications might check for the * existence of /run/systemd/machines/ to determine whether * machined is available, so please always make sure this * check stays in. */ mkdir_label("/run/systemd/machines", 0755); assert_se(sigprocmask_many(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, SIGCHLD, -1) >= 0); m = manager_new(); if (!m) { r = log_oom(); goto finish; } r = manager_startup(m); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to fully start up daemon: %m"); goto finish; } log_debug("systemd-machined running as pid "PID_FMT, getpid_cached()); sd_notify(false, "READY=1\n" "STATUS=Processing requests..."); r = manager_run(m); log_debug("systemd-machined stopped as pid "PID_FMT, getpid_cached()); finish: manager_free(m); return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/machine/machined.h000066400000000000000000000052061323337143100171760ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "sd-bus.h" #include "sd-event.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "list.h" typedef struct Manager Manager; #include "image-dbus.h" #include "machine-dbus.h" #include "machine.h" #include "operation.h" struct Manager { sd_event *event; sd_bus *bus; Hashmap *machines; Hashmap *machine_units; Hashmap *machine_leaders; Hashmap *polkit_registry; Hashmap *image_cache; sd_event_source *image_cache_defer_event; LIST_HEAD(Machine, machine_gc_queue); Machine *host_machine; LIST_HEAD(Operation, operations); unsigned n_operations; }; Manager *manager_new(void); void manager_free(Manager *m); int manager_add_machine(Manager *m, const char *name, Machine **_machine); int manager_enumerate_machines(Manager *m); int manager_startup(Manager *m); int manager_run(Manager *m); void manager_gc(Manager *m, bool drop_not_started); int manager_get_machine_by_pid(Manager *m, pid_t pid, Machine **machine); extern const sd_bus_vtable manager_vtable[]; int match_reloading(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); int match_unit_removed(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); int match_properties_changed(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); int match_job_removed(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); int manager_start_scope(Manager *manager, const char *scope, pid_t pid, const char *slice, const char *description, sd_bus_message *more_properties, sd_bus_error *error, char **job); int manager_stop_unit(Manager *manager, const char *unit, sd_bus_error *error, char **job); int manager_kill_unit(Manager *manager, const char *unit, int signo, sd_bus_error *error); int manager_unit_is_active(Manager *manager, const char *unit); int manager_job_is_active(Manager *manager, const char *path); systemd-237/src/machine/meson.build000066400000000000000000000037161323337143100174230ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Copyright 2017 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . systemd_machined_sources = files(''' machined.c machined.h '''.split()) libmachine_core_sources = files(''' machine.c machine.h machined-dbus.c machine-dbus.c machine-dbus.h image-dbus.c image-dbus.h operation.c operation.h '''.split()) libmachine_core = static_library( 'machine-core', libmachine_core_sources, include_directories : includes, dependencies : [threads]) if conf.get('ENABLE_MACHINED') == 1 install_data('org.freedesktop.machine1.conf', install_dir : dbuspolicydir) install_data('org.freedesktop.machine1.service', install_dir : dbussystemservicedir) i18n.merge_file( 'org.freedesktop.machine1.policy', input : 'org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in', output : 'org.freedesktop.machine1.policy', po_dir : po_dir, data_dirs : po_dir, install : install_polkit, install_dir : polkitpolicydir) endif tests += [ [['src/machine/test-machine-tables.c'], [libmachine_core, libshared], [threads], 'ENABLE_MACHINED'], ] systemd-237/src/machine/operation.c000066400000000000000000000111011323337143100174100ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "operation.h" #include "process-util.h" static int operation_done(sd_event_source *s, const siginfo_t *si, void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; Operation *o = userdata; int r; assert(o); assert(si); log_debug("Operating " PID_FMT " is now complete with code=%s status=%i", o->pid, sigchld_code_to_string(si->si_code), si->si_status); o->pid = 0; if (si->si_code != CLD_EXITED) { r = sd_bus_error_setf(&error, SD_BUS_ERROR_FAILED, "Child died abnormally."); goto fail; } if (si->si_status == EXIT_SUCCESS) r = 0; else if (read(o->errno_fd, &r, sizeof(r)) != sizeof(r)) { /* Try to acquire error code for failed operation */ r = sd_bus_error_setf(&error, SD_BUS_ERROR_FAILED, "Child failed."); goto fail; } if (o->done) { /* A completion routine is set for this operation, call it. */ r = o->done(o, r, &error); if (r < 0) { if (!sd_bus_error_is_set(&error)) sd_bus_error_set_errno(&error, r); goto fail; } } else { /* The default operation when done is to simply return an error on failure or an empty success * message on success. */ if (r < 0) { sd_bus_error_set_errno(&error, r); goto fail; } r = sd_bus_reply_method_return(o->message, NULL); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to reply to message: %m"); } operation_free(o); return 0; fail: r = sd_bus_reply_method_error(o->message, &error); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to reply to message: %m"); operation_free(o); return 0; } int operation_new(Manager *manager, Machine *machine, pid_t child, sd_bus_message *message, int errno_fd, Operation **ret) { Operation *o; int r; assert(manager); assert(child > 1); assert(message); assert(errno_fd >= 0); o = new0(Operation, 1); if (!o) return -ENOMEM; o->extra_fd = -1; r = sd_event_add_child(manager->event, &o->event_source, child, WEXITED, operation_done, o); if (r < 0) { free(o); return r; } o->pid = child; o->message = sd_bus_message_ref(message); o->errno_fd = errno_fd; LIST_PREPEND(operations, manager->operations, o); manager->n_operations++; o->manager = manager; if (machine) { LIST_PREPEND(operations_by_machine, machine->operations, o); o->machine = machine; } log_debug("Started new operation " PID_FMT ".", child); /* At this point we took ownership of both the child and the errno file descriptor! */ if (ret) *ret = o; return 0; } Operation *operation_free(Operation *o) { if (!o) return NULL; sd_event_source_unref(o->event_source); safe_close(o->errno_fd); safe_close(o->extra_fd); if (o->pid > 1) (void) sigkill_wait(o->pid); sd_bus_message_unref(o->message); if (o->manager) { LIST_REMOVE(operations, o->manager->operations, o); o->manager->n_operations--; } if (o->machine) LIST_REMOVE(operations_by_machine, o->machine->operations, o); return mfree(o); } systemd-237/src/machine/operation.h000066400000000000000000000027161323337143100174310ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "sd-bus.h" #include "sd-event.h" #include "list.h" typedef struct Operation Operation; #include "machined.h" #define OPERATIONS_MAX 64 struct Operation { Manager *manager; Machine *machine; pid_t pid; sd_bus_message *message; int errno_fd; int extra_fd; sd_event_source *event_source; int (*done)(Operation *o, int ret, sd_bus_error *error); LIST_FIELDS(Operation, operations); LIST_FIELDS(Operation, operations_by_machine); }; int operation_new(Manager *manager, Machine *machine, pid_t child, sd_bus_message *message, int errno_fd, Operation **ret); Operation *operation_free(Operation *o); systemd-237/src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.conf000066400000000000000000000254571323337143100227230ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-237/src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy.in000066400000000000000000000120161323337143100236650ustar00rootroot00000000000000 The systemd Project http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd Log into a local container Authentication is required to log into a local container. auth_admin auth_admin auth_admin_keep Log into the local host Authentication is required to log into the local host. auth_admin auth_admin yes Acquire a shell in a local container Authentication is required to acquire a shell in a local container. auth_admin auth_admin auth_admin_keep org.freedesktop.login1.login Acquire a shell on the local host Authentication is required to acquire a shell on the local host. auth_admin auth_admin auth_admin_keep org.freedesktop.login1.host-login Acquire a pseudo TTY in a local container Authentication is required to acquire a pseudo TTY in a local container. auth_admin auth_admin auth_admin_keep Acquire a pseudo TTY on the local host Authentication is required to acquire a pseudo TTY on the local host. auth_admin auth_admin auth_admin_keep Manage local virtual machines and containers Authentication is required to manage local virtual machines and containers. auth_admin auth_admin auth_admin_keep org.freedesktop.login1.shell org.freedesktop.login1.login Manage local virtual machine and container images Authentication is required to manage local virtual machine and container images. auth_admin auth_admin auth_admin_keep systemd-237/src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.service000066400000000000000000000007111323337143100234200ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. [D-BUS Service] Name=org.freedesktop.machine1 Exec=/bin/false User=root SystemdService=dbus-org.freedesktop.machine1.service systemd-237/src/machine/test-machine-tables.c000066400000000000000000000017761323337143100212620ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd Copyright 2013 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "machine.h" #include "test-tables.h" int main(int argc, char **argv) { test_table(machine_class, MACHINE_CLASS); test_table(machine_state, MACHINE_STATE); test_table(kill_who, KILL_WHO); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/modules-load/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100162335ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/modules-load/modules-load.c000066400000000000000000000214531323337143100207710ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "conf-files.h" #include "def.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "log.h" #include "module-util.h" #include "proc-cmdline.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "util.h" static char **arg_proc_cmdline_modules = NULL; static const char conf_file_dirs[] = CONF_PATHS_NULSTR("modules-load.d"); static void systemd_kmod_log(void *data, int priority, const char *file, int line, const char *fn, const char *format, va_list args) { DISABLE_WARNING_FORMAT_NONLITERAL; log_internalv(priority, 0, file, line, fn, format, args); REENABLE_WARNING; } static int add_modules(const char *p) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **k = NULL; k = strv_split(p, ","); if (!k) return log_oom(); if (strv_extend_strv(&arg_proc_cmdline_modules, k, true) < 0) return log_oom(); return 0; } static int parse_proc_cmdline_item(const char *key, const char *value, void *data) { int r; if (proc_cmdline_key_streq(key, "modules_load")) { if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value)) return 0; r = add_modules(value); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } static int load_module(struct kmod_ctx *ctx, const char *m) { const int probe_flags = KMOD_PROBE_APPLY_BLACKLIST; struct kmod_list *itr; _cleanup_(kmod_module_unref_listp) struct kmod_list *modlist = NULL; int r = 0; log_debug("load: %s", m); r = kmod_module_new_from_lookup(ctx, m, &modlist); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to lookup alias '%s': %m", m); if (!modlist) { log_error("Failed to find module '%s'", m); return -ENOENT; } kmod_list_foreach(itr, modlist) { _cleanup_(kmod_module_unrefp) struct kmod_module *mod = NULL; int state, err; mod = kmod_module_get_module(itr); state = kmod_module_get_initstate(mod); switch (state) { case KMOD_MODULE_BUILTIN: log_info("Module '%s' is builtin", kmod_module_get_name(mod)); break; case KMOD_MODULE_LIVE: log_debug("Module '%s' is already loaded", kmod_module_get_name(mod)); break; default: err = kmod_module_probe_insert_module(mod, probe_flags, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (err == 0) log_info("Inserted module '%s'", kmod_module_get_name(mod)); else if (err == KMOD_PROBE_APPLY_BLACKLIST) log_info("Module '%s' is blacklisted", kmod_module_get_name(mod)); else { assert(err < 0); log_full_errno(err == ENODEV ? LOG_NOTICE : err == ENOENT ? LOG_WARNING : LOG_ERR, err, "Failed to insert '%s': %m", kmod_module_get_name(mod)); if (!IN_SET(err, ENODEV, ENOENT)) r = err; } } } return r; } static int apply_file(struct kmod_ctx *ctx, const char *path, bool ignore_enoent) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; int r; assert(ctx); assert(path); r = search_and_fopen_nulstr(path, "re", NULL, conf_file_dirs, &f); if (r < 0) { if (ignore_enoent && r == -ENOENT) return 0; return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open %s, ignoring: %m", path); } log_debug("apply: %s", path); for (;;) { char line[LINE_MAX], *l; int k; if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) { if (feof(f)) break; return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read file '%s', ignoring: %m", path); } l = strstrip(line); if (!*l) continue; if (strchr(COMMENTS "\n", *l)) continue; k = load_module(ctx, l); if (k < 0 && r == 0) r = k; } return r; } static void help(void) { printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [CONFIGURATION FILE...]\n\n" "Loads statically configured kernel modules.\n\n" " -h --help Show this help\n" " --version Show package version\n", program_invocation_short_name); } static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_VERSION = 0x100, }; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, {} }; int c; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "h", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch (c) { case 'h': help(); return 0; case ARG_VERSION: return version(); case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option"); } return 1; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int r, k; _cleanup_(kmod_unrefp) struct kmod_ctx *ctx = NULL; r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r <= 0) return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); umask(0022); r = proc_cmdline_parse(parse_proc_cmdline_item, NULL, PROC_CMDLINE_STRIP_RD_PREFIX); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse kernel command line, ignoring: %m"); ctx = kmod_new(NULL, NULL); if (!ctx) { log_error("Failed to allocate memory for kmod."); goto finish; } kmod_load_resources(ctx); kmod_set_log_fn(ctx, systemd_kmod_log, NULL); r = 0; if (argc > optind) { int i; for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) { k = apply_file(ctx, argv[i], false); if (k < 0 && r == 0) r = k; } } else { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **files = NULL; char **fn, **i; STRV_FOREACH(i, arg_proc_cmdline_modules) { k = load_module(ctx, *i); if (k < 0 && r == 0) r = k; } k = conf_files_list_nulstr(&files, ".conf", NULL, 0, conf_file_dirs); if (k < 0) { log_error_errno(k, "Failed to enumerate modules-load.d files: %m"); if (r == 0) r = k; goto finish; } STRV_FOREACH(fn, files) { k = apply_file(ctx, *fn, true); if (k < 0 && r == 0) r = k; } } finish: strv_free(arg_proc_cmdline_modules); return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/mount/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100150105ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/mount/mount-tool.c000066400000000000000000001562151323337143100173030ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "libudev.h" #include "sd-bus.h" #include "bus-error.h" #include "bus-unit-util.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "dirent-util.h" #include "escape.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "fstab-util.h" #include "mount-util.h" #include "pager.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "spawn-polkit-agent.h" #include "stat-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "udev-util.h" #include "unit-def.h" #include "unit-name.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "terminal-util.h" enum { ACTION_DEFAULT, ACTION_MOUNT, ACTION_AUTOMOUNT, ACTION_UMOUNT, ACTION_LIST, } arg_action = ACTION_DEFAULT; static bool arg_no_block = false; static bool arg_no_pager = false; static bool arg_ask_password = true; static bool arg_quiet = false; static BusTransport arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL; static bool arg_user = false; static const char *arg_host = NULL; static bool arg_discover = false; static char *arg_mount_what = NULL; static char *arg_mount_where = NULL; static char *arg_mount_type = NULL; static char *arg_mount_options = NULL; static char *arg_description = NULL; static char **arg_property = NULL; static usec_t arg_timeout_idle = USEC_INFINITY; static bool arg_timeout_idle_set = false; static char **arg_automount_property = NULL; static int arg_bind_device = -1; static uid_t arg_uid = UID_INVALID; static gid_t arg_gid = GID_INVALID; static bool arg_fsck = true; static bool arg_aggressive_gc = false; static void help(void) { printf("systemd-mount [OPTIONS...] WHAT [WHERE]\n" "systemd-mount [OPTIONS...] --list\n" "%s [OPTIONS...] %sWHAT|WHERE...\n\n" "Establish a mount or auto-mount point transiently.\n\n" " -h --help Show this help\n" " --version Show package version\n" " --no-block Do not wait until operation finished\n" " --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager\n" " --no-ask-password Do not prompt for password\n" " -q --quiet Suppress information messages during runtime\n" " --user Run as user unit\n" " -H --host=[USER@]HOST Operate on remote host\n" " -M --machine=CONTAINER Operate on local container\n" " --discover Discover mount device metadata\n" " -t --type=TYPE File system type\n" " -o --options=OPTIONS Mount options\n" " --owner=USER Add uid= and gid= options for USER\n" " --fsck=no Don't run file system check before mount\n" " --description=TEXT Description for unit\n" " -p --property=NAME=VALUE Set mount unit property\n" " -A --automount=BOOL Create an auto-mount point\n" " --timeout-idle-sec=SEC Specify automount idle timeout\n" " --automount-property=NAME=VALUE\n" " Set automount unit property\n" " --bind-device Bind automount unit to device\n" " --list List mountable block devices\n" " -u --umount Unmount mount points\n" " -G --collect Unload unit after it stopped, even when failed\n", program_invocation_short_name, streq(program_invocation_short_name, "systemd-umount") ? "" : "--umount "); } static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_VERSION = 0x100, ARG_NO_BLOCK, ARG_NO_PAGER, ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD, ARG_USER, ARG_SYSTEM, ARG_DISCOVER, ARG_MOUNT_TYPE, ARG_MOUNT_OPTIONS, ARG_OWNER, ARG_FSCK, ARG_DESCRIPTION, ARG_TIMEOUT_IDLE, ARG_AUTOMOUNT, ARG_AUTOMOUNT_PROPERTY, ARG_BIND_DEVICE, ARG_LIST, }; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, { "no-block", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_BLOCK }, { "no-pager", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER }, { "no-ask-password", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD }, { "quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q' }, { "user", no_argument, NULL, ARG_USER }, { "system", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SYSTEM }, { "host", required_argument, NULL, 'H' }, { "machine", required_argument, NULL, 'M' }, { "discover", no_argument, NULL, ARG_DISCOVER }, { "type", required_argument, NULL, 't' }, { "options", required_argument, NULL, 'o' }, { "owner", required_argument, NULL, ARG_OWNER }, { "fsck", required_argument, NULL, ARG_FSCK }, { "description", required_argument, NULL, ARG_DESCRIPTION }, { "property", required_argument, NULL, 'p' }, { "automount", required_argument, NULL, ARG_AUTOMOUNT }, { "timeout-idle-sec", required_argument, NULL, ARG_TIMEOUT_IDLE }, { "automount-property", required_argument, NULL, ARG_AUTOMOUNT_PROPERTY }, { "bind-device", no_argument, NULL, ARG_BIND_DEVICE }, { "list", no_argument, NULL, ARG_LIST }, { "umount", no_argument, NULL, 'u' }, { "unmount", no_argument, NULL, 'u' }, { "collect", no_argument, NULL, 'G' }, {}, }; int r, c; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "systemd-umount")) arg_action = ACTION_UMOUNT; while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hqH:M:t:o:p:AuG", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch (c) { case 'h': help(); return 0; case ARG_VERSION: return version(); case ARG_NO_BLOCK: arg_no_block = true; break; case ARG_NO_PAGER: arg_no_pager = true; break; case ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD: arg_ask_password = false; break; case 'q': arg_quiet = true; break; case ARG_USER: arg_user = true; break; case ARG_SYSTEM: arg_user = false; break; case 'H': arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE; arg_host = optarg; break; case 'M': arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE; arg_host = optarg; break; case ARG_DISCOVER: arg_discover = true; break; case 't': if (free_and_strdup(&arg_mount_type, optarg) < 0) return log_oom(); break; case 'o': if (free_and_strdup(&arg_mount_options, optarg) < 0) return log_oom(); break; case ARG_OWNER: { const char *user = optarg; r = get_user_creds(&user, &arg_uid, &arg_gid, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, r == -EBADMSG ? "UID or GID of user %s are invalid." : "Cannot use \"%s\" as owner: %m", optarg); break; } case ARG_FSCK: r = parse_boolean(optarg); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse --fsck= argument: %s", optarg); arg_fsck = r; break; case ARG_DESCRIPTION: if (free_and_strdup(&arg_description, optarg) < 0) return log_oom(); break; case 'p': if (strv_extend(&arg_property, optarg) < 0) return log_oom(); break; case 'A': arg_action = ACTION_AUTOMOUNT; break; case ARG_AUTOMOUNT: r = parse_boolean(optarg); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "--automount= expects a valid boolean parameter: %s", optarg); arg_action = r ? ACTION_AUTOMOUNT : ACTION_MOUNT; break; case ARG_TIMEOUT_IDLE: r = parse_sec(optarg, &arg_timeout_idle); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse timeout: %s", optarg); break; case ARG_AUTOMOUNT_PROPERTY: if (strv_extend(&arg_automount_property, optarg) < 0) return log_oom(); break; case ARG_BIND_DEVICE: arg_bind_device = true; break; case ARG_LIST: arg_action = ACTION_LIST; break; case 'u': arg_action = ACTION_UMOUNT; break; case 'G': arg_aggressive_gc = true; break; case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option"); } if (arg_user && arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL) { log_error("Execution in user context is not supported on non-local systems."); return -EINVAL; } if (arg_action == ACTION_LIST) { if (optind < argc) { log_error("Too many arguments."); return -EINVAL; } if (arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL) { log_error("Listing devices only supported locally."); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } } else if (arg_action == ACTION_UMOUNT) { if (optind >= argc) { log_error("At least one argument required."); return -EINVAL; } if (arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL) { int i; for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) if (!path_is_absolute(argv[i]) ) { log_error("Only absolute path is supported: %s", argv[i]); return -EINVAL; } } } else { if (optind >= argc) { log_error("At least one argument required."); return -EINVAL; } if (argc > optind+2) { log_error("At most two arguments required."); return -EINVAL; } if (arg_mount_type && (fstype_is_api_vfs(arg_mount_type) || fstype_is_network(arg_mount_type))) { arg_mount_what = strdup(argv[optind]); if (!arg_mount_what) return log_oom(); } else if (arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL) { _cleanup_free_ char *u = NULL; u = fstab_node_to_udev_node(argv[optind]); if (!u) return log_oom(); r = chase_symlinks(u, NULL, 0, &arg_mount_what); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make path %s absolute: %m", u); } else { arg_mount_what = strdup(argv[optind]); if (!arg_mount_what) return log_oom(); path_kill_slashes(arg_mount_what); if (!path_is_absolute(arg_mount_what)) { log_error("Only absolute path is supported: %s", arg_mount_what); return -EINVAL; } } if (argc > optind+1) { if (arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL) { r = chase_symlinks(argv[optind+1], NULL, CHASE_NONEXISTENT, &arg_mount_where); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make path %s absolute: %m", argv[optind+1]); } else { arg_mount_where = strdup(argv[optind+1]); if (!arg_mount_where) return log_oom(); path_kill_slashes(arg_mount_where); if (!path_is_absolute(arg_mount_where)) { log_error("Only absolute path is supported: %s", arg_mount_where); return -EINVAL; } } } else arg_discover = true; if (arg_discover && arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL) { log_error("Automatic mount location discovery is only supported locally."); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } } return 1; } static int transient_unit_set_properties(sd_bus_message *m, UnitType t, char **properties) { int r; if (!isempty(arg_description)) { r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "Description", "s", arg_description); if (r < 0) return r; } if (arg_bind_device && is_device_path(arg_mount_what)) { _cleanup_free_ char *device_unit = NULL; r = unit_name_from_path(arg_mount_what, ".device", &device_unit); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)(sv)", "After", "as", 1, device_unit, "BindsTo", "as", 1, device_unit); if (r < 0) return r; } if (arg_aggressive_gc) { r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "CollectMode", "s", "inactive-or-failed"); if (r < 0) return r; } r = bus_append_unit_property_assignment_many(m, t, properties); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static int transient_mount_set_properties(sd_bus_message *m) { _cleanup_free_ char *options = NULL; int r; assert(m); r = transient_unit_set_properties(m, UNIT_MOUNT, arg_property); if (r < 0) return r; if (arg_mount_what) { r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "What", "s", arg_mount_what); if (r < 0) return r; } if (arg_mount_type) { r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "Type", "s", arg_mount_type); if (r < 0) return r; } /* Prepend uid=…,gid=… if arg_uid is set */ if (arg_uid != UID_INVALID) { r = asprintf(&options, "uid=" UID_FMT ",gid=" GID_FMT "%s%s", arg_uid, arg_gid, arg_mount_options ? "," : "", arg_mount_options); if (r < 0) return -ENOMEM; } if (options || arg_mount_options) { log_debug("Using mount options: %s", options ?: arg_mount_options); r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "Options", "s", options ?: arg_mount_options); if (r < 0) return r; } else log_debug("Not using any mount options"); if (arg_fsck) { _cleanup_free_ char *fsck = NULL; r = unit_name_from_path_instance("systemd-fsck", arg_mount_what, ".service", &fsck); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)(sv)", "Requires", "as", 1, fsck, "After", "as", 1, fsck); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } static int transient_automount_set_properties(sd_bus_message *m) { int r; assert(m); r = transient_unit_set_properties(m, UNIT_AUTOMOUNT, arg_automount_property); if (r < 0) return r; if (arg_timeout_idle != USEC_INFINITY) { r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "TimeoutIdleUSec", "t", arg_timeout_idle); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } static int start_transient_mount( sd_bus *bus, char **argv) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(bus_wait_for_jobs_freep) BusWaitForJobs *w = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *mount_unit = NULL; int r; if (!arg_no_block) { r = bus_wait_for_jobs_new(bus, &w); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not watch jobs: %m"); } r = unit_name_from_path(arg_mount_where, ".mount", &mount_unit); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make mount unit name: %m"); r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, &m, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "StartTransientUnit"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_set_allow_interactive_authorization(m, arg_ask_password); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); /* Name and mode */ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "ss", mount_unit, "fail"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); /* Properties */ r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "(sv)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = transient_mount_set_properties(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); /* Auxiliary units */ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "a(sa(sv))", 0); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, &reply); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to start transient mount unit: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); if (w) { const char *object; r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &object); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = bus_wait_for_jobs_one(w, object, arg_quiet); if (r < 0) return r; } if (!arg_quiet) log_info("Started unit %s%s%s for mount point: %s%s%s", ansi_highlight(), mount_unit, ansi_normal(), ansi_highlight(), arg_mount_where, ansi_normal()); return 0; } static int start_transient_automount( sd_bus *bus, char **argv) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(bus_wait_for_jobs_freep) BusWaitForJobs *w = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *automount_unit = NULL, *mount_unit = NULL; int r; if (!arg_no_block) { r = bus_wait_for_jobs_new(bus, &w); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not watch jobs: %m"); } r = unit_name_from_path(arg_mount_where, ".automount", &automount_unit); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make automount unit name: %m"); r = unit_name_from_path(arg_mount_where, ".mount", &mount_unit); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make mount unit name: %m"); r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, &m, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "StartTransientUnit"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_set_allow_interactive_authorization(m, arg_ask_password); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); /* Name and mode */ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "ss", automount_unit, "fail"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); /* Properties */ r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "(sv)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = transient_automount_set_properties(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); /* Auxiliary units */ r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "(sa(sv))"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'r', "sa(sv)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", mount_unit); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "(sv)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = transient_mount_set_properties(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, &reply); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to start transient automount unit: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); if (w) { const char *object; r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &object); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = bus_wait_for_jobs_one(w, object, arg_quiet); if (r < 0) return r; } if (!arg_quiet) log_info("Started unit %s%s%s for mount point: %s%s%s", ansi_highlight(), automount_unit, ansi_normal(), ansi_highlight(), arg_mount_where, ansi_normal()); return 0; } static int find_mount_points(const char *what, char ***list) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *proc_self_mountinfo = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; size_t bufsize = 0, n = 0; assert(what); assert(list); /* Returns all mount points obtained from /proc/self/mountinfo in *list, * and the number of mount points as return value. */ proc_self_mountinfo = fopen("/proc/self/mountinfo", "re"); if (!proc_self_mountinfo) return log_error_errno(errno, "Can't open /proc/self/mountinfo: %m"); for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL, *where = NULL, *dev = NULL; int r; r = fscanf(proc_self_mountinfo, "%*s " /* (1) mount id */ "%*s " /* (2) parent id */ "%*s " /* (3) major:minor */ "%*s " /* (4) root */ "%ms " /* (5) mount point */ "%*s" /* (6) mount options */ "%*[^-]" /* (7) optional fields */ "- " /* (8) separator */ "%*s " /* (9) file system type */ "%ms" /* (10) mount source */ "%*s" /* (11) mount options 2 */ "%*[^\n]", /* some rubbish at the end */ &path, &dev); if (r != 2) { if (r == EOF) break; continue; } if (!streq(what, dev)) continue; r = cunescape(path, UNESCAPE_RELAX, &where); if (r < 0) continue; /* one extra slot is needed for the terminating NULL */ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(l, bufsize, n + 2)) return log_oom(); l[n++] = where; where = NULL; } if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(l, bufsize, n + 1)) return log_oom(); l[n] = NULL; *list = l; l = NULL; /* avoid freeing */ return n; } static int find_loop_device(const char *backing_file, char **loop_dev) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; struct dirent *de; _cleanup_free_ char *l = NULL; assert(backing_file); assert(loop_dev); d = opendir("/sys/devices/virtual/block"); if (!d) return -errno; FOREACH_DIRENT(de, d, return -errno) { _cleanup_free_ char *sys = NULL, *fname = NULL; int r; dirent_ensure_type(d, de); if (de->d_type != DT_DIR) continue; if (!startswith(de->d_name, "loop")) continue; sys = strjoin("/sys/devices/virtual/block/", de->d_name, "/loop/backing_file"); if (!sys) return -ENOMEM; r = read_one_line_file(sys, &fname); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to read %s, ignoring: %m", sys); continue; } if (files_same(fname, backing_file, 0) <= 0) continue; l = strjoin("/dev/", de->d_name); if (!l) return -ENOMEM; break; } if (!l) return -ENXIO; *loop_dev = l; l = NULL; /* avoid freeing */ return 0; } static int stop_mount( sd_bus *bus, const char *where, const char *suffix) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(bus_wait_for_jobs_freep) BusWaitForJobs *w = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *mount_unit = NULL; int r; if (!arg_no_block) { r = bus_wait_for_jobs_new(bus, &w); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not watch jobs: %m"); } r = unit_name_from_path(where, suffix, &mount_unit); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make %s unit name from path %s: %m", suffix + 1, where); r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, &m, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "StopUnit"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_set_allow_interactive_authorization(m, arg_ask_password); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); /* Name and mode */ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "ss", mount_unit, "fail"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, &reply); if (r < 0) { if (streq(suffix, ".automount") && sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.NoSuchUnit")) return 0; return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to stop %s unit: %s", suffix + 1, bus_error_message(&error, r)); } if (w) { const char *object; r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &object); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = bus_wait_for_jobs_one(w, object, arg_quiet); if (r < 0) return r; } if (!arg_quiet) log_info("Stopped unit %s%s%s for mount point: %s%s%s", ansi_highlight(), mount_unit, ansi_normal(), ansi_highlight(), where, ansi_normal()); return 0; } static int stop_mounts( sd_bus *bus, const char *where) { int r; if (path_equal(where, "/")) { log_error("Refusing to operate on root directory: %s", where); return -EINVAL; } if (!path_is_normalized(where)) { log_error("Path contains non-normalized components: %s", where); return -EINVAL; } r = stop_mount(bus, where, ".mount"); if (r < 0) return r; r = stop_mount(bus, where, ".automount"); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static int umount_by_device(sd_bus *bus, const char *what) { _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *d = NULL; _cleanup_udev_unref_ struct udev *udev = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **list = NULL; struct stat st; const char *v; char **l; int r, r2 = 0; assert(what); if (stat(what, &st) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Can't stat %s: %m", what); if (!S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) { log_error("Not a block device: %s", what); return -ENOTBLK; } udev = udev_new(); if (!udev) return log_oom(); d = udev_device_new_from_devnum(udev, 'b', st.st_rdev); if (!d) return log_oom(); v = udev_device_get_property_value(d, "ID_FS_USAGE"); if (!streq_ptr(v, "filesystem")) { log_error("%s does not contain a known file system.", what); return -EINVAL; } v = udev_device_get_property_value(d, "SYSTEMD_MOUNT_WHERE"); if (!isempty(v)) r2 = stop_mounts(bus, v); r = find_mount_points(what, &list); if (r < 0) return r; for (l = list; *l; l++) { r = stop_mounts(bus, *l); if (r < 0) r2 = r; } return r2; } static int umount_loop(sd_bus *bus, const char *backing_file) { _cleanup_free_ char *loop_dev = NULL; int r; assert(backing_file); r = find_loop_device(backing_file, &loop_dev); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, r == -ENXIO ? "File %s is not mounted." : "Can't get loop device for %s: %m", backing_file); return umount_by_device(bus, loop_dev); } static int action_umount( sd_bus *bus, int argc, char **argv) { int i, r, r2 = 0; if (arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL) { for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; p = strdup(argv[i]); if (!p) return log_oom(); path_kill_slashes(p); r = stop_mounts(bus, p); if (r < 0) r2 = r; } return r2; } for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) { _cleanup_free_ char *u = NULL, *p = NULL; struct stat st; u = fstab_node_to_udev_node(argv[i]); if (!u) return log_oom(); r = chase_symlinks(u, NULL, 0, &p); if (r < 0) { r2 = log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make path %s absolute: %m", argv[i]); continue; } if (stat(p, &st) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Can't stat %s (from %s): %m", p, argv[i]); if (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) r = umount_by_device(bus, p); else if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) r = umount_loop(bus, p); else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) r = stop_mounts(bus, p); else { log_error("Invalid file type: %s (from %s)", p, argv[i]); r = -EINVAL; } if (r < 0) r2 = r; } return r2; } static int acquire_mount_type(struct udev_device *d) { const char *v; assert(d); if (arg_mount_type) return 0; v = udev_device_get_property_value(d, "ID_FS_TYPE"); if (isempty(v)) return 0; arg_mount_type = strdup(v); if (!arg_mount_type) return log_oom(); log_debug("Discovered type=%s", arg_mount_type); return 1; } static int acquire_mount_options(struct udev_device *d) { const char *v; if (arg_mount_options) return 0; v = udev_device_get_property_value(d, "SYSTEMD_MOUNT_OPTIONS"); if (isempty(v)) return 0; arg_mount_options = strdup(v); if (!arg_mount_options) return log_oom(); log_debug("Discovered options=%s", arg_mount_options); return 1; } static const char *get_model(struct udev_device *d) { const char *model; assert(d); model = udev_device_get_property_value(d, "ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE"); if (model) return model; return udev_device_get_property_value(d, "ID_MODEL"); } static const char* get_label(struct udev_device *d) { const char *label; assert(d); label = udev_device_get_property_value(d, "ID_FS_LABEL"); if (label) return label; return udev_device_get_property_value(d, "ID_PART_ENTRY_NAME"); } static int acquire_mount_where(struct udev_device *d) { const char *v; if (arg_mount_where) return 0; v = udev_device_get_property_value(d, "SYSTEMD_MOUNT_WHERE"); if (isempty(v)) { _cleanup_free_ char *escaped = NULL; const char *name; name = get_label(d); if (!name) name = get_model(d); if (!name) { const char *dn; dn = udev_device_get_devnode(d); if (!dn) return 0; name = basename(dn); } escaped = xescape(name, "\\"); if (!escaped) return log_oom(); if (!filename_is_valid(escaped)) return 0; arg_mount_where = strjoin("/run/media/system/", escaped); } else arg_mount_where = strdup(v); if (!arg_mount_where) return log_oom(); log_debug("Discovered where=%s", arg_mount_where); return 1; } static int acquire_mount_where_for_loop_dev(const char *loop_dev) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **list = NULL; int r; if (arg_mount_where) return 0; r = find_mount_points(loop_dev, &list); if (r < 0) return r; else if (r == 0) { log_error("Can't find mount point of %s. It is expected that %s is already mounted on a place.", loop_dev, loop_dev); return -EINVAL; } else if (r >= 2) { log_error("%s is mounted on %d places. It is expected that %s is mounted on a place.", loop_dev, r, loop_dev); return -EINVAL; } arg_mount_where = strdup(list[0]); if (!arg_mount_where) return log_oom(); log_debug("Discovered where=%s", arg_mount_where); return 1; } static int acquire_description(struct udev_device *d) { const char *model, *label; if (arg_description) return 0; model = get_model(d); label = get_label(d); if (!label) label = udev_device_get_property_value(d, "ID_PART_ENTRY_NUMBER"); if (model && label) arg_description = strjoin(model, " ", label); else if (label) arg_description = strdup(label); else if (model) arg_description = strdup(model); else return 0; if (!arg_description) return log_oom(); log_debug("Discovered description=%s", arg_description); return 1; } static int acquire_removable(struct udev_device *d) { const char *v; /* Shortcut this if there's no reason to check it */ if (arg_action != ACTION_DEFAULT && arg_timeout_idle_set && arg_bind_device >= 0) return 0; for (;;) { v = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(d, "removable"); if (v) break; d = udev_device_get_parent(d); if (!d) return 0; if (!streq_ptr(udev_device_get_subsystem(d), "block")) return 0; } if (parse_boolean(v) <= 0) return 0; log_debug("Discovered removable device."); if (arg_action == ACTION_DEFAULT) { log_debug("Automatically turning on automount."); arg_action = ACTION_AUTOMOUNT; } if (!arg_timeout_idle_set) { log_debug("Setting idle timeout to 1s."); arg_timeout_idle = USEC_PER_SEC; } if (arg_bind_device < 0) { log_debug("Binding automount unit to device."); arg_bind_device = true; } return 1; } static int discover_loop_backing_file(void) { _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *d = NULL; _cleanup_udev_unref_ struct udev *udev = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *loop_dev = NULL; struct stat st; const char *v; int r; r = find_loop_device(arg_mount_what, &loop_dev); if (r < 0 && r != -ENXIO) return log_error_errno(errno, "Can't get loop device for %s: %m", arg_mount_what); if (r == -ENXIO) { _cleanup_free_ char *escaped = NULL; if (arg_mount_where) return 0; escaped = xescape(basename(arg_mount_what), "\\"); if (!escaped) return log_oom(); if (!filename_is_valid(escaped)) { log_error("Escaped name %s is not a valid filename.", escaped); return -EINVAL; } arg_mount_where = strjoin("/run/media/system/", escaped); if (!arg_mount_where) return log_oom(); log_debug("Discovered where=%s", arg_mount_where); return 0; } if (stat(loop_dev, &st) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Can't stat %s: %m", loop_dev); if (!S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) { log_error("Invalid file type: %s", loop_dev); return -EINVAL; } udev = udev_new(); if (!udev) return log_oom(); d = udev_device_new_from_devnum(udev, 'b', st.st_rdev); if (!d) return log_oom(); v = udev_device_get_property_value(d, "ID_FS_USAGE"); if (!streq_ptr(v, "filesystem")) { log_error("%s does not contain a known file system.", arg_mount_what); return -EINVAL; } r = acquire_mount_type(d); if (r < 0) return r; r = acquire_mount_options(d); if (r < 0) return r; r = acquire_mount_where_for_loop_dev(loop_dev); if (r < 0) return r; r = acquire_description(d); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static int discover_device(void) { _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *d = NULL; _cleanup_udev_unref_ struct udev *udev = NULL; struct stat st; const char *v; int r; if (stat(arg_mount_what, &st) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Can't stat %s: %m", arg_mount_what); if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) return discover_loop_backing_file(); if (!S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) { log_error("Invalid file type: %s", arg_mount_what); return -EINVAL; } udev = udev_new(); if (!udev) return log_oom(); d = udev_device_new_from_devnum(udev, 'b', st.st_rdev); if (!d) return log_oom(); v = udev_device_get_property_value(d, "ID_FS_USAGE"); if (!streq_ptr(v, "filesystem")) { log_error("%s does not contain a known file system.", arg_mount_what); return -EINVAL; } r = acquire_mount_type(d); if (r < 0) return r; r = acquire_mount_options(d); if (r < 0) return r; r = acquire_mount_where(d); if (r < 0) return r; r = acquire_description(d); if (r < 0) return r; r = acquire_removable(d); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } enum { COLUMN_NODE, COLUMN_PATH, COLUMN_MODEL, COLUMN_WWN, COLUMN_FSTYPE, COLUMN_LABEL, COLUMN_UUID, _COLUMN_MAX, }; struct item { char* columns[_COLUMN_MAX]; }; static int compare_item(const void *a, const void *b) { const struct item *x = a, *y = b; if (x->columns[COLUMN_NODE] == y->columns[COLUMN_NODE]) return 0; if (!x->columns[COLUMN_NODE]) return 1; if (!y->columns[COLUMN_NODE]) return -1; return path_compare(x->columns[COLUMN_NODE], y->columns[COLUMN_NODE]); } static int list_devices(void) { static const char * const titles[_COLUMN_MAX] = { [COLUMN_NODE] = "NODE", [COLUMN_PATH] = "PATH", [COLUMN_MODEL] = "MODEL", [COLUMN_WWN] = "WWN", [COLUMN_FSTYPE] = "TYPE", [COLUMN_LABEL] = "LABEL", [COLUMN_UUID] = "UUID" }; _cleanup_udev_enumerate_unref_ struct udev_enumerate *e = NULL; _cleanup_udev_unref_ struct udev *udev = NULL; struct udev_list_entry *item = NULL, *first = NULL; size_t n_allocated = 0, n = 0, i; size_t column_width[_COLUMN_MAX]; struct item *items = NULL; unsigned c; int r; for (c = 0; c < _COLUMN_MAX; c++) column_width[c] = strlen(titles[c]); udev = udev_new(); if (!udev) return log_oom(); e = udev_enumerate_new(udev); if (!e) return log_oom(); r = udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(e, "block"); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add block match: %m"); r = udev_enumerate_add_match_property(e, "ID_FS_USAGE", "filesystem"); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add property match: %m"); r = udev_enumerate_scan_devices(e); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to scan devices: %m"); first = udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(e); udev_list_entry_foreach(item, first) { _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *d; struct item *j; d = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev, udev_list_entry_get_name(item)); if (!d) { r = log_oom(); goto finish; } if (!GREEDY_REALLOC0(items, n_allocated, n+1)) { r = log_oom(); goto finish; } j = items + n++; for (c = 0; c < _COLUMN_MAX; c++) { const char *x = NULL; size_t k; switch (c) { case COLUMN_NODE: x = udev_device_get_devnode(d); break; case COLUMN_PATH: x = udev_device_get_property_value(d, "ID_PATH"); break; case COLUMN_MODEL: x = get_model(d); break; case COLUMN_WWN: x = udev_device_get_property_value(d, "ID_WWN"); break; case COLUMN_FSTYPE: x = udev_device_get_property_value(d, "ID_FS_TYPE"); break; case COLUMN_LABEL: x = get_label(d); break; case COLUMN_UUID: x = udev_device_get_property_value(d, "ID_FS_UUID"); break; } if (isempty(x)) continue; j->columns[c] = strdup(x); if (!j->columns[c]) { r = log_oom(); goto finish; } k = strlen(x); if (k > column_width[c]) column_width[c] = k; } } if (n == 0) { log_info("No devices found."); goto finish; } qsort_safe(items, n, sizeof(struct item), compare_item); pager_open(arg_no_pager, false); fputs(ansi_underline(), stdout); for (c = 0; c < _COLUMN_MAX; c++) { if (c > 0) fputc(' ', stdout); printf("%-*s", (int) column_width[c], titles[c]); } fputs(ansi_normal(), stdout); fputc('\n', stdout); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { for (c = 0; c < _COLUMN_MAX; c++) { if (c > 0) fputc(' ', stdout); printf("%-*s", (int) column_width[c], strna(items[i].columns[c])); } fputc('\n', stdout); } r = 0; finish: for (i = 0; i < n; i++) for (c = 0; c < _COLUMN_MAX; c++) free(items[i].columns[c]); free(items); return r; } int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { sd_bus *bus = NULL; int r; log_parse_environment(); log_open(); r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r <= 0) goto finish; if (arg_action == ACTION_LIST) { r = list_devices(); goto finish; } r = bus_connect_transport_systemd(arg_transport, arg_host, arg_user, &bus); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create bus connection: %m"); goto finish; } if (arg_action == ACTION_UMOUNT) { r = action_umount(bus, argc, argv); goto finish; } if (!path_is_normalized(arg_mount_what)) { log_error("Path contains non-normalized components: %s", arg_mount_what); r = -EINVAL; goto finish; } if (arg_discover) { r = discover_device(); if (r < 0) goto finish; } if (!arg_mount_where) { log_error("Can't figure out where to mount %s.", arg_mount_what); r = -EINVAL; goto finish; } if (path_equal(arg_mount_where, "/")) { log_error("Refusing to operate on root directory."); r = -EINVAL; goto finish; } if (!path_is_normalized(arg_mount_where)) { log_error("Path contains non-normalized components: %s", arg_mount_where); r = -EINVAL; goto finish; } if (streq_ptr(arg_mount_type, "auto")) arg_mount_type = mfree(arg_mount_type); if (streq_ptr(arg_mount_options, "defaults")) arg_mount_options = mfree(arg_mount_options); if (!is_device_path(arg_mount_what)) arg_fsck = false; if (arg_fsck && arg_mount_type && arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL) { r = fsck_exists(arg_mount_type); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Couldn't determine whether fsck for %s exists, proceeding anyway.", arg_mount_type); else if (r == 0) { log_debug("Disabling file system check as fsck for %s doesn't exist.", arg_mount_type); arg_fsck = false; /* fsck doesn't exist, let's not attempt it */ } } /* The kernel (properly) refuses mounting file systems with unknown uid=,gid= options, * but not for all filesystem types. Let's try to catch the cases where the option * would be used if the file system does not support it. It is also possible to * autodetect the file system, but that's only possible with disk-based file systems * which incidentally seem to be implemented more carefully and reject unknown options, * so it's probably OK that we do the check only when the type is specified. */ if (arg_mount_type && !streq(arg_mount_type, "auto") && arg_uid != UID_INVALID && !fstype_can_uid_gid(arg_mount_type)) { log_error("File system type %s is not known to support uid=/gid=, refusing.", arg_mount_type); r = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto finish; } switch (arg_action) { case ACTION_MOUNT: case ACTION_DEFAULT: r = start_transient_mount(bus, argv + optind); break; case ACTION_AUTOMOUNT: r = start_transient_automount(bus, argv + optind); break; default: assert_not_reached("Unexpected action."); } finish: /* make sure we terminate the bus connection first, and then close the * pager, see issue #3543 for the details. */ bus = sd_bus_flush_close_unref(bus); pager_close(); free(arg_mount_what); free(arg_mount_where); free(arg_mount_type); free(arg_mount_options); free(arg_description); strv_free(arg_property); strv_free(arg_automount_property); return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/network/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100153375ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/network/meson.build000066400000000000000000000123171323337143100175050ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Copyright 2017 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . sources = files(''' netdev/bond.c netdev/bond.h netdev/bridge.c netdev/bridge.h netdev/dummy.c netdev/dummy.h netdev/ipvlan.c netdev/ipvlan.h netdev/macvlan.c netdev/macvlan.h netdev/netdev.c netdev/netdev.h netdev/tunnel.c netdev/tunnel.h netdev/tuntap.c netdev/tuntap.h netdev/vcan.c netdev/vcan.h netdev/veth.c netdev/veth.h netdev/vlan.c netdev/vlan.h netdev/vrf.c netdev/vrf.h netdev/vxlan.c netdev/vxlan.h netdev/geneve.c netdev/geneve.h netdev/vxcan.c netdev/vxcan.h netdev/wireguard.c netdev/wireguard.h networkd-address-label.c networkd-address-label.h networkd-address-pool.c networkd-address-pool.h networkd-address.c networkd-address.h networkd-brvlan.c networkd-brvlan.h networkd-conf.c networkd-conf.h networkd-dhcp4.c networkd-dhcp6.c networkd-fdb.c networkd-fdb.h networkd-ipv4ll.c networkd-ipv6-proxy-ndp.c networkd-ipv6-proxy-ndp.h networkd-link-bus.c networkd-link.c networkd-link.h networkd-lldp-tx.c networkd-lldp-tx.h networkd-manager-bus.c networkd-manager.c networkd-manager.h networkd-ndisc.c networkd-ndisc.h networkd-radv.c networkd-radv.h networkd-network-bus.c networkd-network.c networkd-network.h networkd-route.c networkd-route.h networkd-routing-policy-rule.c networkd-routing-policy-rule.h networkd-util.c networkd-util.h '''.split()) systemd_networkd_sources = files('networkd.c') systemd_networkd_wait_online_sources = files(''' wait-online/link.c wait-online/link.h wait-online/manager.c wait-online/manager.h wait-online/wait-online.c '''.split()) + network_internal_h networkctl_sources = files('networkctl.c') network_include_dir = include_directories('.') if conf.get('ENABLE_NETWORKD') == 1 networkd_gperf_c = custom_target( 'networkd-gperf.c', input : 'networkd-gperf.gperf', output : 'networkd-gperf.c', command : [gperf, '@INPUT@', '--output-file', '@OUTPUT@']) networkd_network_gperf_c = custom_target( 'networkd-network-gperf.c', input : 'networkd-network-gperf.gperf', output : 'networkd-network-gperf.c', command : [gperf, '@INPUT@', '--output-file', '@OUTPUT@']) netdev_gperf_c = custom_target( 'netdev-gperf.c', input : 'netdev/netdev-gperf.gperf', output : 'netdev-gperf.c', command : [gperf, '@INPUT@', '--output-file', '@OUTPUT@']) libnetworkd_core = static_library( 'networkd-core', sources, network_internal_h, networkd_gperf_c, networkd_network_gperf_c, netdev_gperf_c, include_directories : includes, link_with : [libshared]) install_data('org.freedesktop.network1.conf', install_dir : dbuspolicydir) install_data('org.freedesktop.network1.service', install_dir : dbussystemservicedir) if install_polkit install_data('systemd-networkd.rules', install_dir : polkitrulesdir) endif if install_polkit_pkla install_data('systemd-networkd.pkla', install_dir : polkitpkladir) endif tests += [ [['src/network/test-networkd-conf.c'], [libnetworkd_core, libsystemd_network, libudev], []], [['src/network/test-network.c'], [libnetworkd_core, libudev_static, libsystemd_network, libshared], [threads]], [['src/network/test-routing-policy-rule.c'], [libnetworkd_core, libsystemd_network, libudev], []], [['src/network/test-network-tables.c', 'src/network/test-network-tables.c', test_tables_h], [libnetworkd_core, libudev_static, libudev_core, libsystemd_network, libshared], [threads], '', '', [], [network_include_dir] + libudev_core_includes], ] endif systemd-237/src/network/netdev/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100166245ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/network/netdev/bond.c000066400000000000000000000441121323337143100177140ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Tom Gundersen Copyright 2014 Susant Sahani systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "sd-netlink.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "conf-parser.h" #include "extract-word.h" #include "missing.h" #include "netdev/bond.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "string-util.h" /* * Number of seconds between instances where the bonding * driver sends learning packets to each slaves peer switch */ #define LEARNING_PACKETS_INTERVAL_MIN_SEC (1 * USEC_PER_SEC) #define LEARNING_PACKETS_INTERVAL_MAX_SEC (0x7fffffff * USEC_PER_SEC) /* Number of IGMP membership reports to be issued after * a failover event. */ #define RESEND_IGMP_MIN 0 #define RESEND_IGMP_MAX 255 #define RESEND_IGMP_DEFAULT 1 /* * Number of packets to transmit through a slave before * moving to the next one. */ #define PACKETS_PER_SLAVE_MIN 0 #define PACKETS_PER_SLAVE_MAX 65535 #define PACKETS_PER_SLAVE_DEFAULT 1 /* * Number of peer notifications (gratuitous ARPs and * unsolicited IPv6 Neighbor Advertisements) to be issued after a * failover event. */ #define GRATUITOUS_ARP_MIN 0 #define GRATUITOUS_ARP_MAX 255 #define GRATUITOUS_ARP_DEFAULT 1 static const char* const bond_mode_table[_NETDEV_BOND_MODE_MAX] = { [NETDEV_BOND_MODE_BALANCE_RR] = "balance-rr", [NETDEV_BOND_MODE_ACTIVE_BACKUP] = "active-backup", [NETDEV_BOND_MODE_BALANCE_XOR] = "balance-xor", [NETDEV_BOND_MODE_BROADCAST] = "broadcast", [NETDEV_BOND_MODE_802_3AD] = "802.3ad", [NETDEV_BOND_MODE_BALANCE_TLB] = "balance-tlb", [NETDEV_BOND_MODE_BALANCE_ALB] = "balance-alb", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(bond_mode, BondMode); DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_bond_mode, bond_mode, BondMode, "Failed to parse bond mode"); static const char* const bond_xmit_hash_policy_table[_NETDEV_BOND_XMIT_HASH_POLICY_MAX] = { [NETDEV_BOND_XMIT_HASH_POLICY_LAYER2] = "layer2", [NETDEV_BOND_XMIT_HASH_POLICY_LAYER34] = "layer3+4", [NETDEV_BOND_XMIT_HASH_POLICY_LAYER23] = "layer2+3", [NETDEV_BOND_XMIT_HASH_POLICY_ENCAP23] = "encap2+3", [NETDEV_BOND_XMIT_HASH_POLICY_ENCAP34] = "encap3+4", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(bond_xmit_hash_policy, BondXmitHashPolicy); DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_bond_xmit_hash_policy, bond_xmit_hash_policy, BondXmitHashPolicy, "Failed to parse bond transmit hash policy") static const char* const bond_lacp_rate_table[_NETDEV_BOND_LACP_RATE_MAX] = { [NETDEV_BOND_LACP_RATE_SLOW] = "slow", [NETDEV_BOND_LACP_RATE_FAST] = "fast", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(bond_lacp_rate, BondLacpRate); DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_bond_lacp_rate, bond_lacp_rate, BondLacpRate, "Failed to parse bond lacp rate") static const char* const bond_ad_select_table[_NETDEV_BOND_AD_SELECT_MAX] = { [NETDEV_BOND_AD_SELECT_STABLE] = "stable", [NETDEV_BOND_AD_SELECT_BANDWIDTH] = "bandwidth", [NETDEV_BOND_AD_SELECT_COUNT] = "count", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(bond_ad_select, BondAdSelect); DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_bond_ad_select, bond_ad_select, BondAdSelect, "Failed to parse bond AD select"); static const char* const bond_fail_over_mac_table[_NETDEV_BOND_FAIL_OVER_MAC_MAX] = { [NETDEV_BOND_FAIL_OVER_MAC_NONE] = "none", [NETDEV_BOND_FAIL_OVER_MAC_ACTIVE] = "active", [NETDEV_BOND_FAIL_OVER_MAC_FOLLOW] = "follow", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(bond_fail_over_mac, BondFailOverMac); DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_bond_fail_over_mac, bond_fail_over_mac, BondFailOverMac, "Failed to parse bond fail over MAC"); static const char *const bond_arp_validate_table[_NETDEV_BOND_ARP_VALIDATE_MAX] = { [NETDEV_BOND_ARP_VALIDATE_NONE] = "none", [NETDEV_BOND_ARP_VALIDATE_ACTIVE]= "active", [NETDEV_BOND_ARP_VALIDATE_BACKUP]= "backup", [NETDEV_BOND_ARP_VALIDATE_ALL]= "all", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(bond_arp_validate, BondArpValidate); DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_bond_arp_validate, bond_arp_validate, BondArpValidate, "Failed to parse bond arp validate"); static const char *const bond_arp_all_targets_table[_NETDEV_BOND_ARP_ALL_TARGETS_MAX] = { [NETDEV_BOND_ARP_ALL_TARGETS_ANY] = "any", [NETDEV_BOND_ARP_ALL_TARGETS_ALL] = "all", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(bond_arp_all_targets, BondArpAllTargets); DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_bond_arp_all_targets, bond_arp_all_targets, BondArpAllTargets, "Failed to parse bond Arp all targets"); static const char *bond_primary_reselect_table[_NETDEV_BOND_PRIMARY_RESELECT_MAX] = { [NETDEV_BOND_PRIMARY_RESELECT_ALWAYS] = "always", [NETDEV_BOND_PRIMARY_RESELECT_BETTER]= "better", [NETDEV_BOND_PRIMARY_RESELECT_FAILURE]= "failure", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(bond_primary_reselect, BondPrimaryReselect); DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_bond_primary_reselect, bond_primary_reselect, BondPrimaryReselect, "Failed to parse bond primary reselect"); static uint8_t bond_mode_to_kernel(BondMode mode) { switch (mode) { case NETDEV_BOND_MODE_BALANCE_RR: return BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN; case NETDEV_BOND_MODE_ACTIVE_BACKUP: return BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP; case NETDEV_BOND_MODE_BALANCE_XOR: return BOND_MODE_XOR; case NETDEV_BOND_MODE_BROADCAST: return BOND_MODE_BROADCAST; case NETDEV_BOND_MODE_802_3AD: return BOND_MODE_8023AD; case NETDEV_BOND_MODE_BALANCE_TLB: return BOND_MODE_TLB; case NETDEV_BOND_MODE_BALANCE_ALB: return BOND_MODE_ALB; default: return (uint8_t) -1; } } static uint8_t bond_xmit_hash_policy_to_kernel(BondXmitHashPolicy policy) { switch (policy) { case NETDEV_BOND_XMIT_HASH_POLICY_LAYER2: return BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER2; case NETDEV_BOND_XMIT_HASH_POLICY_LAYER34: return BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER34; case NETDEV_BOND_XMIT_HASH_POLICY_LAYER23: return BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER23; case NETDEV_BOND_XMIT_HASH_POLICY_ENCAP23: return BOND_XMIT_POLICY_ENCAP23; case NETDEV_BOND_XMIT_HASH_POLICY_ENCAP34: return BOND_XMIT_POLICY_ENCAP34; default: return (uint8_t) -1; } } static int netdev_bond_fill_message_create(NetDev *netdev, Link *link, sd_netlink_message *m) { Bond *b; ArpIpTarget *target = NULL; int r, i = 0; assert(netdev); assert(!link); assert(m); b = BOND(netdev); assert(b); if (b->mode != _NETDEV_BOND_MODE_INVALID) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u8(m, IFLA_BOND_MODE, bond_mode_to_kernel(b->mode)); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_BOND_MODE attribute: %m"); } if (b->xmit_hash_policy != _NETDEV_BOND_XMIT_HASH_POLICY_INVALID) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u8(m, IFLA_BOND_XMIT_HASH_POLICY, bond_xmit_hash_policy_to_kernel(b->xmit_hash_policy)); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_BOND_XMIT_HASH_POLICY attribute: %m"); } if (b->lacp_rate != _NETDEV_BOND_LACP_RATE_INVALID && b->mode == NETDEV_BOND_MODE_802_3AD) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u8(m, IFLA_BOND_AD_LACP_RATE, b->lacp_rate ); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_BOND_AD_LACP_RATE attribute: %m"); } if (b->miimon != 0) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_BOND_MIIMON, b->miimon / USEC_PER_MSEC); if (r < 0) log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_BOND_BOND_MIIMON attribute: %m"); } if (b->downdelay != 0) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_BOND_DOWNDELAY, b->downdelay / USEC_PER_MSEC); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_BOND_DOWNDELAY attribute: %m"); } if (b->updelay != 0) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_BOND_UPDELAY, b->updelay / USEC_PER_MSEC); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_BOND_UPDELAY attribute: %m"); } if (b->arp_interval != 0) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_BOND_ARP_INTERVAL, b->arp_interval / USEC_PER_MSEC); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_BOND_ARP_INTERVAL attribute: %m"); if ((b->lp_interval >= LEARNING_PACKETS_INTERVAL_MIN_SEC) && (b->lp_interval <= LEARNING_PACKETS_INTERVAL_MAX_SEC)) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_BOND_LP_INTERVAL, b->lp_interval / USEC_PER_SEC); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_BOND_LP_INTERVAL attribute: %m"); } } if (b->ad_select != _NETDEV_BOND_AD_SELECT_INVALID && b->mode == NETDEV_BOND_MODE_802_3AD) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u8(m, IFLA_BOND_AD_SELECT, b->ad_select); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_BOND_AD_SELECT attribute: %m"); } if (b->fail_over_mac != _NETDEV_BOND_FAIL_OVER_MAC_INVALID && b->mode == NETDEV_BOND_MODE_ACTIVE_BACKUP) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u8(m, IFLA_BOND_FAIL_OVER_MAC, b->fail_over_mac); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_BOND_FAIL_OVER_MAC attribute: %m"); } if (b->arp_validate != _NETDEV_BOND_ARP_VALIDATE_INVALID) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_BOND_ARP_VALIDATE, b->arp_validate); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_BOND_ARP_VALIDATE attribute: %m"); } if (b->arp_all_targets != _NETDEV_BOND_ARP_ALL_TARGETS_INVALID) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_BOND_ARP_ALL_TARGETS, b->arp_all_targets); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_BOND_ARP_ALL_TARGETS attribute: %m"); } if (b->primary_reselect != _NETDEV_BOND_PRIMARY_RESELECT_INVALID) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u8(m, IFLA_BOND_PRIMARY_RESELECT, b->primary_reselect); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_BOND_PRIMARY_RESELECT attribute: %m"); } if (b->resend_igmp <= RESEND_IGMP_MAX) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_BOND_RESEND_IGMP, b->resend_igmp); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_BOND_RESEND_IGMP attribute: %m"); } if (b->packets_per_slave <= PACKETS_PER_SLAVE_MAX && b->mode == NETDEV_BOND_MODE_BALANCE_RR) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_BOND_PACKETS_PER_SLAVE, b->packets_per_slave); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_BOND_PACKETS_PER_SLAVE attribute: %m"); } if (b->num_grat_arp <= GRATUITOUS_ARP_MAX) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u8(m, IFLA_BOND_NUM_PEER_NOTIF, b->num_grat_arp); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_BOND_NUM_PEER_NOTIF attribute: %m"); } if (b->min_links != 0) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_BOND_MIN_LINKS, b->min_links); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_BOND_MIN_LINKS attribute: %m"); } r = sd_netlink_message_append_u8(m, IFLA_BOND_ALL_SLAVES_ACTIVE, b->all_slaves_active); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_BOND_ALL_SLAVES_ACTIVE attribute: %m"); if (b->arp_interval > 0) { if (b->n_arp_ip_targets > 0) { r = sd_netlink_message_open_container(m, IFLA_BOND_ARP_IP_TARGET); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not open contaniner IFLA_BOND_ARP_IP_TARGET : %m"); LIST_FOREACH(arp_ip_target, target, b->arp_ip_targets) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(m, i++, target->ip.in.s_addr); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_BOND_ARP_ALL_TARGETS attribute: %m"); } r = sd_netlink_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not close contaniner IFLA_BOND_ARP_IP_TARGET : %m"); } } return 0; } int config_parse_arp_ip_target_address(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Bond *b = userdata; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ ArpIpTarget *buffer = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL; int f; r = extract_first_word(&rvalue, &n, NULL, 0); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse Bond ARP ip target address, ignoring assignment: %s", rvalue); return 0; } if (r == 0) break; buffer = new0(ArpIpTarget, 1); if (!buffer) return -ENOMEM; r = in_addr_from_string_auto(n, &f, &buffer->ip); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Bond ARP ip target address is invalid, ignoring assignment: %s", n); return 0; } if (f != AF_INET) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Bond ARP ip target address is invalid, ignoring assignment: %s", n); return 0; } LIST_PREPEND(arp_ip_target, b->arp_ip_targets, buffer); b->n_arp_ip_targets++; buffer = NULL; } if (b->n_arp_ip_targets > NETDEV_BOND_ARP_TARGETS_MAX) log_syntax(unit, LOG_WARNING, filename, line, 0, "More than the maximum number of kernel-supported ARP ip targets specified: %d > %d", b->n_arp_ip_targets, NETDEV_BOND_ARP_TARGETS_MAX); return 0; } static void bond_done(NetDev *netdev) { ArpIpTarget *t = NULL, *n = NULL; Bond *b; assert(netdev); b = BOND(netdev); assert(b); LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(arp_ip_target, t, n, b->arp_ip_targets) free(t); b->arp_ip_targets = NULL; } static void bond_init(NetDev *netdev) { Bond *b; assert(netdev); b = BOND(netdev); assert(b); b->mode = _NETDEV_BOND_MODE_INVALID; b->xmit_hash_policy = _NETDEV_BOND_XMIT_HASH_POLICY_INVALID; b->lacp_rate = _NETDEV_BOND_LACP_RATE_INVALID; b->ad_select = _NETDEV_BOND_AD_SELECT_INVALID; b->fail_over_mac = _NETDEV_BOND_FAIL_OVER_MAC_INVALID; b->arp_validate = _NETDEV_BOND_ARP_VALIDATE_INVALID; b->arp_all_targets = _NETDEV_BOND_ARP_ALL_TARGETS_INVALID; b->primary_reselect = _NETDEV_BOND_PRIMARY_RESELECT_INVALID; b->all_slaves_active = false; b->resend_igmp = RESEND_IGMP_DEFAULT; b->packets_per_slave = PACKETS_PER_SLAVE_DEFAULT; b->num_grat_arp = GRATUITOUS_ARP_DEFAULT; b->lp_interval = LEARNING_PACKETS_INTERVAL_MIN_SEC; LIST_HEAD_INIT(b->arp_ip_targets); b->n_arp_ip_targets = 0; } const NetDevVTable bond_vtable = { .object_size = sizeof(Bond), .init = bond_init, .done = bond_done, .sections = "Match\0NetDev\0Bond\0", .fill_message_create = netdev_bond_fill_message_create, .create_type = NETDEV_CREATE_MASTER, }; systemd-237/src/network/netdev/bond.h000066400000000000000000000160251323337143100177230ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "in-addr-util.h" #include "list.h" #include "netdev/netdev.h" /* * Maximum number of targets supported by the kernel for a single * bond netdev. */ #define NETDEV_BOND_ARP_TARGETS_MAX 16 typedef enum BondMode { NETDEV_BOND_MODE_BALANCE_RR, NETDEV_BOND_MODE_ACTIVE_BACKUP, NETDEV_BOND_MODE_BALANCE_XOR, NETDEV_BOND_MODE_BROADCAST, NETDEV_BOND_MODE_802_3AD, NETDEV_BOND_MODE_BALANCE_TLB, NETDEV_BOND_MODE_BALANCE_ALB, _NETDEV_BOND_MODE_MAX, _NETDEV_BOND_MODE_INVALID = -1 } BondMode; typedef enum BondXmitHashPolicy { NETDEV_BOND_XMIT_HASH_POLICY_LAYER2, NETDEV_BOND_XMIT_HASH_POLICY_LAYER34, NETDEV_BOND_XMIT_HASH_POLICY_LAYER23, NETDEV_BOND_XMIT_HASH_POLICY_ENCAP23, NETDEV_BOND_XMIT_HASH_POLICY_ENCAP34, _NETDEV_BOND_XMIT_HASH_POLICY_MAX, _NETDEV_BOND_XMIT_HASH_POLICY_INVALID = -1 } BondXmitHashPolicy; typedef enum BondLacpRate { NETDEV_BOND_LACP_RATE_SLOW, NETDEV_BOND_LACP_RATE_FAST, _NETDEV_BOND_LACP_RATE_MAX, _NETDEV_BOND_LACP_RATE_INVALID = -1, } BondLacpRate; typedef enum BondAdSelect { NETDEV_BOND_AD_SELECT_STABLE, NETDEV_BOND_AD_SELECT_BANDWIDTH, NETDEV_BOND_AD_SELECT_COUNT, _NETDEV_BOND_AD_SELECT_MAX, _NETDEV_BOND_AD_SELECT_INVALID = -1, } BondAdSelect; typedef enum BondFailOverMac { NETDEV_BOND_FAIL_OVER_MAC_NONE, NETDEV_BOND_FAIL_OVER_MAC_ACTIVE, NETDEV_BOND_FAIL_OVER_MAC_FOLLOW, _NETDEV_BOND_FAIL_OVER_MAC_MAX, _NETDEV_BOND_FAIL_OVER_MAC_INVALID = -1, } BondFailOverMac; typedef enum BondArpValidate { NETDEV_BOND_ARP_VALIDATE_NONE, NETDEV_BOND_ARP_VALIDATE_ACTIVE, NETDEV_BOND_ARP_VALIDATE_BACKUP, NETDEV_BOND_ARP_VALIDATE_ALL, _NETDEV_BOND_ARP_VALIDATE_MAX, _NETDEV_BOND_ARP_VALIDATE_INVALID = -1, } BondArpValidate; typedef enum BondArpAllTargets { NETDEV_BOND_ARP_ALL_TARGETS_ANY, NETDEV_BOND_ARP_ALL_TARGETS_ALL, _NETDEV_BOND_ARP_ALL_TARGETS_MAX, _NETDEV_BOND_ARP_ALL_TARGETS_INVALID = -1, } BondArpAllTargets; typedef enum BondPrimaryReselect { NETDEV_BOND_PRIMARY_RESELECT_ALWAYS, NETDEV_BOND_PRIMARY_RESELECT_BETTER, NETDEV_BOND_PRIMARY_RESELECT_FAILURE, _NETDEV_BOND_PRIMARY_RESELECT_MAX, _NETDEV_BOND_PRIMARY_RESELECT_INVALID = -1, } BondPrimaryReselect; typedef struct ArpIpTarget { union in_addr_union ip; LIST_FIELDS(struct ArpIpTarget, arp_ip_target); } ArpIpTarget; typedef struct Bond { NetDev meta; BondMode mode; BondXmitHashPolicy xmit_hash_policy; BondLacpRate lacp_rate; BondAdSelect ad_select; BondFailOverMac fail_over_mac; BondArpValidate arp_validate; BondArpAllTargets arp_all_targets; BondPrimaryReselect primary_reselect; bool all_slaves_active; unsigned resend_igmp; unsigned packets_per_slave; unsigned num_grat_arp; unsigned min_links; usec_t miimon; usec_t updelay; usec_t downdelay; usec_t arp_interval; usec_t lp_interval; int n_arp_ip_targets; ArpIpTarget *arp_ip_targets; } Bond; DEFINE_NETDEV_CAST(BOND, Bond); extern const NetDevVTable bond_vtable; const char *bond_mode_to_string(BondMode d) _const_; BondMode bond_mode_from_string(const char *d) _pure_; const char *bond_xmit_hash_policy_to_string(BondXmitHashPolicy d) _const_; BondXmitHashPolicy bond_xmit_hash_policy_from_string(const char *d) _pure_; const char *bond_lacp_rate_to_string(BondLacpRate d) _const_; BondLacpRate bond_lacp_rate_from_string(const char *d) _pure_; const char *bond_fail_over_mac_to_string(BondFailOverMac d) _const_; BondFailOverMac bond_fail_over_mac_from_string(const char *d) _pure_; const char *bond_ad_select_to_string(BondAdSelect d) _const_; BondAdSelect bond_ad_select_from_string(const char *d) _pure_; const char *bond_arp_validate_to_string(BondArpValidate d) _const_; BondArpValidate bond_arp_validate_from_string(const char *d) _pure_; const char *bond_arp_all_targets_to_string(BondArpAllTargets d) _const_; BondArpAllTargets bond_arp_all_targets_from_string(const char *d) _pure_; const char *bond_primary_reselect_to_string(BondPrimaryReselect d) _const_; BondPrimaryReselect bond_primary_reselect_from_string(const char *d) _pure_; int config_parse_bond_mode(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_bond_xmit_hash_policy(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_bond_lacp_rate(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_bond_ad_select(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_bond_fail_over_mac(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_bond_arp_validate(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_bond_arp_all_targets(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_bond_primary_reselect(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_arp_ip_target_address(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); systemd-237/src/network/netdev/bridge.c000066400000000000000000000157631323337143100202400ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Tom Gundersen Copyright 2014 Susant Sahani systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "missing.h" #include "netlink-util.h" #include "netdev/bridge.h" #include "networkd-manager.h" #include "vlan-util.h" /* callback for brige netdev's parameter set */ static int netdev_bridge_set_handler(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m, void *userdata) { _cleanup_netdev_unref_ NetDev *netdev = userdata; int r; assert(netdev); assert(m); r = sd_netlink_message_get_errno(m); if (r < 0) { log_netdev_warning_errno(netdev, r, "Bridge parameters could not be set: %m"); return 1; } log_netdev_debug(netdev, "Bridge parameters set success"); return 1; } static int netdev_bridge_post_create(NetDev *netdev, Link *link, sd_netlink_message *m) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *req = NULL; Bridge *b; int r; assert(netdev); b = BRIDGE(netdev); assert(b); r = sd_rtnl_message_new_link(netdev->manager->rtnl, &req, RTM_NEWLINK, netdev->ifindex); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not allocate RTM_SETLINK message: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_set_flags(req, NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not set netlink flags: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_open_container(req, IFLA_LINKINFO); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_PROTINFO attribute: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_open_container_union(req, IFLA_INFO_DATA, netdev_kind_to_string(netdev->kind)); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_INFO_DATA attribute: %m"); /* convert to jiffes */ if (b->forward_delay != USEC_INFINITY) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(req, IFLA_BR_FORWARD_DELAY, usec_to_jiffies(b->forward_delay)); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_BR_FORWARD_DELAY attribute: %m"); } if (b->hello_time > 0) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(req, IFLA_BR_HELLO_TIME, usec_to_jiffies(b->hello_time)); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_BR_HELLO_TIME attribute: %m"); } if (b->max_age > 0) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(req, IFLA_BR_MAX_AGE, usec_to_jiffies(b->max_age)); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_BR_MAX_AGE attribute: %m"); } if (b->ageing_time != USEC_INFINITY) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(req, IFLA_BR_AGEING_TIME, usec_to_jiffies(b->ageing_time)); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_BR_AGEING_TIME attribute: %m"); } if (b->priority > 0) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u16(req, IFLA_BR_PRIORITY, b->priority); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_BR_PRIORITY attribute: %m"); } if (b->group_fwd_mask > 0) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u16(req, IFLA_BR_GROUP_FWD_MASK, b->group_fwd_mask); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_BR_GROUP_FWD_MASK attribute: %m"); } if (b->default_pvid != VLANID_INVALID) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u16(req, IFLA_BR_VLAN_DEFAULT_PVID, b->default_pvid); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_BR_VLAN_DEFAULT_PVID attribute: %m"); } if (b->mcast_querier >= 0) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u8(req, IFLA_BR_MCAST_QUERIER, b->mcast_querier); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_BR_MCAST_QUERIER attribute: %m"); } if (b->mcast_snooping >= 0) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u8(req, IFLA_BR_MCAST_SNOOPING, b->mcast_snooping); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_BR_MCAST_SNOOPING attribute: %m"); } if (b->vlan_filtering >= 0) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u8(req, IFLA_BR_VLAN_FILTERING, b->vlan_filtering); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_BR_VLAN_FILTERING attribute: %m"); } if (b->stp >= 0) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(req, IFLA_BR_STP_STATE, b->stp); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_BR_STP_STATE attribute: %m"); } r = sd_netlink_message_close_container(req); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_LINKINFO attribute: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_close_container(req); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_INFO_DATA attribute: %m"); r = sd_netlink_call_async(netdev->manager->rtnl, req, netdev_bridge_set_handler, netdev, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not send rtnetlink message: %m"); netdev_ref(netdev); return r; } static void bridge_init(NetDev *n) { Bridge *b; b = BRIDGE(n); assert(b); b->mcast_querier = -1; b->mcast_snooping = -1; b->vlan_filtering = -1; b->stp = -1; b->default_pvid = VLANID_INVALID; b->forward_delay = USEC_INFINITY; b->ageing_time = USEC_INFINITY; } const NetDevVTable bridge_vtable = { .object_size = sizeof(Bridge), .init = bridge_init, .sections = "Match\0NetDev\0Bridge\0", .post_create = netdev_bridge_post_create, .create_type = NETDEV_CREATE_MASTER, }; systemd-237/src/network/netdev/bridge.h000066400000000000000000000023361323337143100202350ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "netdev/netdev.h" typedef struct Bridge { NetDev meta; int mcast_querier; int mcast_snooping; int vlan_filtering; int stp; uint16_t priority; uint16_t group_fwd_mask; uint16_t default_pvid; usec_t forward_delay; usec_t hello_time; usec_t max_age; usec_t ageing_time; } Bridge; DEFINE_NETDEV_CAST(BRIDGE, Bridge); extern const NetDevVTable bridge_vtable; systemd-237/src/network/netdev/dummy.c000066400000000000000000000020021323337143100201150ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Susant Sahani Copyright 2014 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "netdev/dummy.h" const NetDevVTable dummy_vtable = { .object_size = sizeof(Dummy), .sections = "Match\0NetDev\0", .create_type = NETDEV_CREATE_INDEPENDENT, }; systemd-237/src/network/netdev/dummy.h000066400000000000000000000016531323337143100201350ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "netdev/netdev.h" typedef struct Dummy { NetDev meta; } Dummy; DEFINE_NETDEV_CAST(DUMMY, Dummy); extern const NetDevVTable dummy_vtable; systemd-237/src/network/netdev/geneve.c000066400000000000000000000256521323337143100202530ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2017 Susant Sahani systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "conf-parser.h" #include "extract-word.h" #include "geneve.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "sd-netlink.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "missing.h" #include "networkd-manager.h" #define GENEVE_FLOW_LABEL_MAX_MASK 0xFFFFFU #define DEFAULT_GENEVE_DESTINATION_PORT 6081 /* callback for geneve netdev's created without a backing Link */ static int geneve_netdev_create_handler(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m, void *userdata) { _cleanup_netdev_unref_ NetDev *netdev = userdata; int r; assert(netdev->state != _NETDEV_STATE_INVALID); r = sd_netlink_message_get_errno(m); if (r == -EEXIST) log_netdev_info(netdev, "Geneve netdev exists, using existing without changing its parameters"); else if (r < 0) { log_netdev_warning_errno(netdev, r, "Geneve netdev could not be created: %m"); netdev_drop(netdev); return 1; } log_netdev_debug(netdev, "Geneve created"); return 1; } static int netdev_geneve_create(NetDev *netdev) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *m = NULL; Geneve *v; int r; assert(netdev); v = GENEVE(netdev); r = sd_rtnl_message_new_link(netdev->manager->rtnl, &m, RTM_NEWLINK, 0); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not allocate RTM_NEWLINK message: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_string(m, IFLA_IFNAME, netdev->ifname); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_IFNAME, attribute: %m"); if (netdev->mac) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_ether_addr(m, IFLA_ADDRESS, netdev->mac); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_ADDRESS attribute: %m"); } if (netdev->mtu) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_MTU, netdev->mtu); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_MTU attribute: %m"); } r = sd_netlink_message_open_container(m, IFLA_LINKINFO); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_LINKINFO attribute: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_open_container_union(m, IFLA_INFO_DATA, netdev_kind_to_string(netdev->kind)); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_INFO_DATA attribute: %m"); if (v->id <= GENEVE_VID_MAX) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_GENEVE_ID, v->id); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_GENEVE_ID attribute: %m"); } if (!in_addr_is_null(v->remote_family, &v->remote)) { if (v->remote_family == AF_INET) r = sd_netlink_message_append_in_addr(m, IFLA_GENEVE_REMOTE, &v->remote.in); else r = sd_netlink_message_append_in6_addr(m, IFLA_GENEVE_REMOTE6, &v->remote.in6); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_GENEVE_GROUP attribute: %m"); } if (v->ttl) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u8(m, IFLA_GENEVE_TTL, v->ttl); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_GENEVE_TTL attribute: %m"); } r = sd_netlink_message_append_u8(m, IFLA_GENEVE_TOS, v->tos); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_GENEVE_TOS attribute: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_u8(m, IFLA_GENEVE_UDP_CSUM, v->udpcsum); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_GENEVE_UDP_CSUM attribute: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_u8(m, IFLA_GENEVE_UDP_ZERO_CSUM6_TX, v->udp6zerocsumtx); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_GENEVE_UDP_ZERO_CSUM6_TX attribute: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_u8(m, IFLA_GENEVE_UDP_ZERO_CSUM6_RX, v->udp6zerocsumrx); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_GENEVE_UDP_ZERO_CSUM6_RX attribute: %m"); if (v->dest_port != DEFAULT_GENEVE_DESTINATION_PORT) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u16(m, IFLA_GENEVE_PORT, htobe16(v->dest_port)); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_GENEVE_PORT attribute: %m"); } if (v->flow_label > 0) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_GENEVE_LABEL, htobe32(v->flow_label)); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_GENEVE_LABEL attribute: %m"); } r = sd_netlink_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_INFO_DATA attribute: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_LINKINFO attribute: %m"); r = sd_netlink_call_async(netdev->manager->rtnl, m, geneve_netdev_create_handler, netdev, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not send rtnetlink message: %m"); netdev_ref(netdev); netdev->state = NETDEV_STATE_CREATING; log_netdev_debug(netdev, "Creating"); return r; } int config_parse_geneve_vni(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Geneve *v = userdata; uint32_t f; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); r = safe_atou32(rvalue, &f); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse Geneve VNI '%s'.", rvalue); return 0; } if (f > GENEVE_VID_MAX){ log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Geneve VNI out is of range '%s'.", rvalue); return 0; } v->id = f; return 0; } int config_parse_geneve_address(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Geneve *v = userdata; union in_addr_union *addr = data, buffer; int r, f; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); r = in_addr_from_string_auto(rvalue, &f, &buffer); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "geneve '%s' address is invalid, ignoring assignment: %s", lvalue, rvalue); return 0; } r = in_addr_is_multicast(f, &buffer); if (r > 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "geneve invalid multicast '%s' address, ignoring assignment: %s", lvalue, rvalue); return 0; } v->remote_family = f; *addr = buffer; return 0; } int config_parse_geneve_flow_label(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Geneve *v = userdata; uint32_t f; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); r = safe_atou32(rvalue, &f); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse Geneve flow label '%s'.", rvalue); return 0; } if (f & ~GENEVE_FLOW_LABEL_MAX_MASK) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Geneve flow label '%s' not valid. Flow label range should be [0-1048575].", rvalue); return 0; } v->flow_label = f; return 0; } static int netdev_geneve_verify(NetDev *netdev, const char *filename) { Geneve *v = GENEVE(netdev); assert(netdev); assert(v); assert(filename); if (v->ttl == 0) { log_warning("Invalid Geneve TTL value '0' configured in '%s'. Ignoring", filename); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static void geneve_init(NetDev *netdev) { Geneve *v; assert(netdev); v = GENEVE(netdev); assert(v); v->id = GENEVE_VID_MAX + 1; v->dest_port = DEFAULT_GENEVE_DESTINATION_PORT; v->udpcsum = false; v->udp6zerocsumtx = false; v->udp6zerocsumrx = false; } const NetDevVTable geneve_vtable = { .object_size = sizeof(Geneve), .init = geneve_init, .sections = "Match\0NetDev\0GENEVE\0", .create = netdev_geneve_create, .create_type = NETDEV_CREATE_INDEPENDENT, .config_verify = netdev_geneve_verify, }; systemd-237/src/network/netdev/geneve.h000066400000000000000000000053731323337143100202560ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2017 Susant Sahani systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ typedef struct Geneve Geneve; #include "in-addr-util.h" #include "netdev.h" #include "networkd-link.h" #include "networkd-network.h" #define GENEVE_VID_MAX (1u << 24) - 1 struct Geneve { NetDev meta; uint32_t id; uint32_t flow_label; int remote_family; uint8_t tos; uint8_t ttl; uint16_t dest_port; bool udpcsum; bool udp6zerocsumtx; bool udp6zerocsumrx; union in_addr_union remote; }; DEFINE_NETDEV_CAST(GENEVE, Geneve); extern const NetDevVTable geneve_vtable; int config_parse_geneve_vni(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_geneve_address(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_geneve_flow_label(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); systemd-237/src/network/netdev/ipvlan.c000066400000000000000000000056511323337143100202700ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013-2015 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "conf-parser.h" #include "netdev/ipvlan.h" #include "string-table.h" static const char* const ipvlan_mode_table[_NETDEV_IPVLAN_MODE_MAX] = { [NETDEV_IPVLAN_MODE_L2] = "L2", [NETDEV_IPVLAN_MODE_L3] = "L3", [NETDEV_IPVLAN_MODE_L3S] = "L3S", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(ipvlan_mode, IPVlanMode); DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_ipvlan_mode, ipvlan_mode, IPVlanMode, "Failed to parse ipvlan mode"); static const char* const ipvlan_flags_table[_NETDEV_IPVLAN_FLAGS_MAX] = { [NETDEV_IPVLAN_FLAGS_BRIGDE] = "bridge", [NETDEV_IPVLAN_FLAGS_PRIVATE] = "private", [NETDEV_IPVLAN_FLAGS_VEPA] = "vepa", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(ipvlan_flags, IPVlanFlags); DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_ipvlan_flags, ipvlan_flags, IPVlanFlags, "Failed to parse ipvlan flags"); static int netdev_ipvlan_fill_message_create(NetDev *netdev, Link *link, sd_netlink_message *req) { IPVlan *m; int r; assert(netdev); assert(link); assert(netdev->ifname); m = IPVLAN(netdev); assert(m); if (m->mode != _NETDEV_IPVLAN_MODE_INVALID) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u16(req, IFLA_IPVLAN_MODE, m->mode); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_IPVLAN_MODE attribute: %m"); } if (m->flags != _NETDEV_IPVLAN_FLAGS_INVALID) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u16(req, IFLA_IPVLAN_FLAGS, m->flags); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_IPVLAN_FLAGS attribute: %m"); } return 0; } static void ipvlan_init(NetDev *n) { IPVlan *m; assert(n); m = IPVLAN(n); assert(m); m->mode = _NETDEV_IPVLAN_MODE_INVALID; m->flags = _NETDEV_IPVLAN_FLAGS_INVALID; } const NetDevVTable ipvlan_vtable = { .object_size = sizeof(IPVlan), .init = ipvlan_init, .sections = "Match\0NetDev\0IPVLAN\0", .fill_message_create = netdev_ipvlan_fill_message_create, .create_type = NETDEV_CREATE_STACKED, }; systemd-237/src/network/netdev/ipvlan.h000066400000000000000000000042641323337143100202740ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014-2015 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "missing.h" #include "netdev/netdev.h" typedef enum IPVlanMode { NETDEV_IPVLAN_MODE_L2 = IPVLAN_MODE_L2, NETDEV_IPVLAN_MODE_L3 = IPVLAN_MODE_L3, NETDEV_IPVLAN_MODE_L3S = IPVLAN_MODE_L3S, _NETDEV_IPVLAN_MODE_MAX, _NETDEV_IPVLAN_MODE_INVALID = -1 } IPVlanMode; typedef enum IPVlanFlags { NETDEV_IPVLAN_FLAGS_BRIGDE, NETDEV_IPVLAN_FLAGS_PRIVATE = IPVLAN_F_PRIVATE, NETDEV_IPVLAN_FLAGS_VEPA = IPVLAN_F_VEPA, _NETDEV_IPVLAN_FLAGS_MAX, _NETDEV_IPVLAN_FLAGS_INVALID = -1 } IPVlanFlags; typedef struct IPVlan { NetDev meta; IPVlanMode mode; IPVlanFlags flags; } IPVlan; DEFINE_NETDEV_CAST(IPVLAN, IPVlan); extern const NetDevVTable ipvlan_vtable; const char *ipvlan_mode_to_string(IPVlanMode d) _const_; IPVlanMode ipvlan_mode_from_string(const char *d) _pure_; const char *ipvlan_flags_to_string(IPVlanFlags d) _const_; IPVlanFlags ipvlan_flags_from_string(const char *d) _pure_; int config_parse_ipvlan_mode(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_ipvlan_flags(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); systemd-237/src/network/netdev/macvlan.c000066400000000000000000000054041323337143100204140ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "conf-parser.h" #include "netdev/macvlan.h" #include "string-table.h" static const char* const macvlan_mode_table[_NETDEV_MACVLAN_MODE_MAX] = { [NETDEV_MACVLAN_MODE_PRIVATE] = "private", [NETDEV_MACVLAN_MODE_VEPA] = "vepa", [NETDEV_MACVLAN_MODE_BRIDGE] = "bridge", [NETDEV_MACVLAN_MODE_PASSTHRU] = "passthru", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(macvlan_mode, MacVlanMode); DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_macvlan_mode, macvlan_mode, MacVlanMode, "Failed to parse macvlan mode"); static int netdev_macvlan_fill_message_create(NetDev *netdev, Link *link, sd_netlink_message *req) { MacVlan *m; int r; assert(netdev); assert(link); assert(netdev->ifname); if (netdev->kind == NETDEV_KIND_MACVLAN) m = MACVLAN(netdev); else m = MACVTAP(netdev); assert(m); if (m->mode != _NETDEV_MACVLAN_MODE_INVALID) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(req, IFLA_MACVLAN_MODE, m->mode); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_MACVLAN_MODE attribute: %m"); } return 0; } static void macvlan_init(NetDev *n) { MacVlan *m; assert(n); if (n->kind == NETDEV_KIND_MACVLAN) m = MACVLAN(n); else m = MACVTAP(n); assert(m); m->mode = _NETDEV_MACVLAN_MODE_INVALID; } const NetDevVTable macvtap_vtable = { .object_size = sizeof(MacVlan), .init = macvlan_init, .sections = "Match\0NetDev\0MACVTAP\0", .fill_message_create = netdev_macvlan_fill_message_create, .create_type = NETDEV_CREATE_STACKED, }; const NetDevVTable macvlan_vtable = { .object_size = sizeof(MacVlan), .init = macvlan_init, .sections = "Match\0NetDev\0MACVLAN\0", .fill_message_create = netdev_macvlan_fill_message_create, .create_type = NETDEV_CREATE_STACKED, }; systemd-237/src/network/netdev/macvlan.h000066400000000000000000000033341323337143100204210ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ typedef struct MacVlan MacVlan; #include "netdev/netdev.h" typedef enum MacVlanMode { NETDEV_MACVLAN_MODE_PRIVATE = MACVLAN_MODE_PRIVATE, NETDEV_MACVLAN_MODE_VEPA = MACVLAN_MODE_VEPA, NETDEV_MACVLAN_MODE_BRIDGE = MACVLAN_MODE_BRIDGE, NETDEV_MACVLAN_MODE_PASSTHRU = MACVLAN_MODE_PASSTHRU, _NETDEV_MACVLAN_MODE_MAX, _NETDEV_MACVLAN_MODE_INVALID = -1 } MacVlanMode; struct MacVlan { NetDev meta; MacVlanMode mode; }; DEFINE_NETDEV_CAST(MACVLAN, MacVlan); DEFINE_NETDEV_CAST(MACVTAP, MacVlan); extern const NetDevVTable macvlan_vtable; extern const NetDevVTable macvtap_vtable; const char *macvlan_mode_to_string(MacVlanMode d) _const_; MacVlanMode macvlan_mode_from_string(const char *d) _pure_; int config_parse_macvlan_mode(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); systemd-237/src/network/netdev/netdev-gperf.gperf000066400000000000000000000403521323337143100222430ustar00rootroot00000000000000%{ #if __GNUC__ >= 7 _Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wimplicit-fallthrough\"") #endif #include #include "conf-parser.h" #include "network-internal.h" #include "netdev/bond.h" #include "netdev/bridge.h" #include "netdev/geneve.h" #include "netdev/ipvlan.h" #include "netdev/macvlan.h" #include "netdev/tunnel.h" #include "netdev/tuntap.h" #include "netdev/veth.h" #include "netdev/vlan.h" #include "netdev/vxlan.h" #include "netdev/vrf.h" #include "netdev/netdev.h" #include "netdev/vxcan.h" #include "netdev/wireguard.h" #include "vlan-util.h" %} struct ConfigPerfItem; %null_strings %language=ANSI-C %define slot-name section_and_lvalue %define hash-function-name network_netdev_gperf_hash %define lookup-function-name network_netdev_gperf_lookup %readonly-tables %omit-struct-type %struct-type %includes %% Match.Host, config_parse_net_condition, CONDITION_HOST, offsetof(NetDev, match_host) Match.Virtualization, config_parse_net_condition, CONDITION_VIRTUALIZATION, offsetof(NetDev, match_virt) Match.KernelCommandLine, config_parse_net_condition, CONDITION_KERNEL_COMMAND_LINE, offsetof(NetDev, match_kernel_cmdline) Match.KernelVersion, config_parse_net_condition, CONDITION_KERNEL_VERSION, offsetof(NetDev, match_kernel_version) Match.Architecture, config_parse_net_condition, CONDITION_ARCHITECTURE, offsetof(NetDev, match_arch) NetDev.Description, config_parse_string, 0, offsetof(NetDev, description) NetDev.Name, config_parse_ifname, 0, offsetof(NetDev, ifname) NetDev.Kind, config_parse_netdev_kind, 0, offsetof(NetDev, kind) NetDev.MTUBytes, config_parse_iec_size, 0, offsetof(NetDev, mtu) NetDev.MACAddress, config_parse_hwaddr, 0, offsetof(NetDev, mac) VLAN.Id, config_parse_vlanid, 0, offsetof(VLan, id) VLAN.GVRP, config_parse_tristate, 0, offsetof(VLan, gvrp) VLAN.MVRP, config_parse_tristate, 0, offsetof(VLan, mvrp) VLAN.LooseBinding, config_parse_tristate, 0, offsetof(VLan, loose_binding) VLAN.ReorderHeader, config_parse_tristate, 0, offsetof(VLan, reorder_hdr) MACVLAN.Mode, config_parse_macvlan_mode, 0, offsetof(MacVlan, mode) MACVTAP.Mode, config_parse_macvlan_mode, 0, offsetof(MacVlan, mode) IPVLAN.Mode, config_parse_ipvlan_mode, 0, offsetof(IPVlan, mode) IPVLAN.Flags, config_parse_ipvlan_flags, 0, offsetof(IPVlan, flags) Tunnel.Local, config_parse_tunnel_address, 0, offsetof(Tunnel, local) Tunnel.Remote, config_parse_tunnel_address, 0, offsetof(Tunnel, remote) Tunnel.TOS, config_parse_unsigned, 0, offsetof(Tunnel, tos) Tunnel.TTL, config_parse_unsigned, 0, offsetof(Tunnel, ttl) Tunnel.Key, config_parse_tunnel_key, 0, offsetof(Tunnel, key) Tunnel.InputKey, config_parse_tunnel_key, 0, offsetof(Tunnel, ikey) Tunnel.OutputKey, config_parse_tunnel_key, 0, offsetof(Tunnel, okey) Tunnel.DiscoverPathMTU, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Tunnel, pmtudisc) Tunnel.Mode, config_parse_ip6tnl_mode, 0, offsetof(Tunnel, ip6tnl_mode) Tunnel.IPv6FlowLabel, config_parse_ipv6_flowlabel, 0, offsetof(Tunnel, ipv6_flowlabel) Tunnel.CopyDSCP, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Tunnel, copy_dscp) Tunnel.EncapsulationLimit, config_parse_encap_limit, 0, offsetof(Tunnel, encap_limit) Tunnel.Independent, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Tunnel, independent) Tunnel.AllowLocalRemote, config_parse_tristate, 0, offsetof(Tunnel, allow_localremote) Peer.Name, config_parse_ifname, 0, offsetof(Veth, ifname_peer) Peer.MACAddress, config_parse_hwaddr, 0, offsetof(Veth, mac_peer) VXCAN.Peer, config_parse_ifname, 0, offsetof(VxCan, ifname_peer) VXLAN.Id, config_parse_uint64, 0, offsetof(VxLan, id) VXLAN.Group, config_parse_vxlan_address, 0, offsetof(VxLan, remote) VXLAN.Local, config_parse_vxlan_address, 0, offsetof(VxLan, local) VXLAN.Remote, config_parse_vxlan_address, 0, offsetof(VxLan, remote) VXLAN.TOS, config_parse_unsigned, 0, offsetof(VxLan, tos) VXLAN.TTL, config_parse_unsigned, 0, offsetof(VxLan, ttl) VXLAN.MacLearning, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(VxLan, learning) VXLAN.ARPProxy, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(VxLan, arp_proxy) VXLAN.ReduceARPProxy, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(VxLan, arp_proxy) VXLAN.L2MissNotification, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(VxLan, l2miss) VXLAN.L3MissNotification, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(VxLan, l3miss) VXLAN.RouteShortCircuit, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(VxLan, route_short_circuit) VXLAN.UDPCheckSum, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(VxLan, udpcsum) VXLAN.UDPChecksum, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(VxLan, udpcsum) VXLAN.UDP6ZeroCheckSumRx, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(VxLan, udp6zerocsumrx) VXLAN.UDP6ZeroChecksumRx, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(VxLan, udp6zerocsumrx) VXLAN.UDP6ZeroCheckSumTx, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(VxLan, udp6zerocsumtx) VXLAN.UDP6ZeroChecksumTx, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(VxLan, udp6zerocsumtx) VXLAN.RemoteChecksumTx, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(VxLan, remote_csum_tx) VXLAN.RemoteChecksumRx, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(VxLan, remote_csum_rx) VXLAN.FDBAgeingSec, config_parse_sec, 0, offsetof(VxLan, fdb_ageing) VXLAN.GroupPolicyExtension, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(VxLan, group_policy) VXLAN.MaximumFDBEntries, config_parse_unsigned, 0, offsetof(VxLan, max_fdb) VXLAN.PortRange, config_parse_port_range, 0, 0 VXLAN.DestinationPort, config_parse_ip_port, 0, offsetof(VxLan, dest_port) VXLAN.FlowLabel, config_parse_flow_label, 0, 0 GENEVE.Id, config_parse_geneve_vni, 0, offsetof(Geneve, id) GENEVE.Remote, config_parse_geneve_address, 0, offsetof(Geneve, remote) GENEVE.TOS, config_parse_uint8, 0, offsetof(Geneve, tos) GENEVE.TTL, config_parse_uint8, 0, offsetof(Geneve, ttl) GENEVE.UDPChecksum, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Geneve, udpcsum) GENEVE.UDP6ZeroCheckSumRx, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Geneve, udp6zerocsumrx) GENEVE.UDP6ZeroCheckSumTx, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Geneve, udp6zerocsumtx) GENEVE.DestinationPort, config_parse_ip_port, 0, offsetof(Geneve, dest_port) GENEVE.FlowLabel, config_parse_geneve_flow_label, 0, 0 Tun.OneQueue, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(TunTap, one_queue) Tun.MultiQueue, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(TunTap, multi_queue) Tun.PacketInfo, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(TunTap, packet_info) Tun.User, config_parse_string, 0, offsetof(TunTap, user_name) Tun.Group, config_parse_string, 0, offsetof(TunTap, group_name) Tap.OneQueue, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(TunTap, one_queue) Tap.MultiQueue, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(TunTap, multi_queue) Tap.PacketInfo, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(TunTap, packet_info) Tap.VNetHeader, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(TunTap, vnet_hdr) Tap.User, config_parse_string, 0, offsetof(TunTap, user_name) Tap.Group, config_parse_string, 0, offsetof(TunTap, group_name) Bond.Mode, config_parse_bond_mode, 0, offsetof(Bond, mode) Bond.TransmitHashPolicy, config_parse_bond_xmit_hash_policy, 0, offsetof(Bond, xmit_hash_policy) Bond.LACPTransmitRate, config_parse_bond_lacp_rate, 0, offsetof(Bond, lacp_rate) Bond.AdSelect, config_parse_bond_ad_select, 0, offsetof(Bond, ad_select) Bond.FailOverMACPolicy, config_parse_bond_fail_over_mac, 0, offsetof(Bond, fail_over_mac) Bond.ARPIPTargets, config_parse_arp_ip_target_address, 0, 0 Bond.ARPValidate, config_parse_bond_arp_validate, 0, offsetof(Bond, arp_validate) Bond.ARPAllTargets, config_parse_bond_arp_all_targets, 0, offsetof(Bond, arp_all_targets) Bond.PrimaryReselectPolicy, config_parse_bond_primary_reselect, 0, offsetof(Bond, primary_reselect) Bond.ResendIGMP, config_parse_unsigned, 0, offsetof(Bond, resend_igmp) Bond.PacketsPerSlave, config_parse_unsigned, 0, offsetof(Bond, packets_per_slave) Bond.GratuitousARP, config_parse_unsigned, 0, offsetof(Bond, num_grat_arp) Bond.AllSlavesActive, config_parse_unsigned, 0, offsetof(Bond, all_slaves_active) Bond.MinLinks, config_parse_unsigned, 0, offsetof(Bond, min_links) Bond.MIIMonitorSec, config_parse_sec, 0, offsetof(Bond, miimon) Bond.UpDelaySec, config_parse_sec, 0, offsetof(Bond, updelay) Bond.DownDelaySec, config_parse_sec, 0, offsetof(Bond, downdelay) Bond.ARPIntervalSec, config_parse_sec, 0, offsetof(Bond, arp_interval) Bond.LearnPacketIntervalSec, config_parse_sec, 0, offsetof(Bond, lp_interval) Bridge.HelloTimeSec, config_parse_sec, 0, offsetof(Bridge, hello_time) Bridge.MaxAgeSec, config_parse_sec, 0, offsetof(Bridge, max_age) Bridge.AgeingTimeSec, config_parse_sec, 0, offsetof(Bridge, ageing_time) Bridge.ForwardDelaySec, config_parse_sec, 0, offsetof(Bridge, forward_delay) Bridge.Priority, config_parse_uint16, 0, offsetof(Bridge, priority) Bridge.GroupForwardMask, config_parse_uint16, 0, offsetof(Bridge, group_fwd_mask) Bridge.DefaultPVID, config_parse_default_port_vlanid, 0, offsetof(Bridge, default_pvid) Bridge.MulticastQuerier, config_parse_tristate, 0, offsetof(Bridge, mcast_querier) Bridge.MulticastSnooping, config_parse_tristate, 0, offsetof(Bridge, mcast_snooping) Bridge.VLANFiltering, config_parse_tristate, 0, offsetof(Bridge, vlan_filtering) Bridge.STP, config_parse_tristate, 0, offsetof(Bridge, stp) VRF.TableId, config_parse_uint32, 0, offsetof(Vrf, table) /* deprecated */ VRF.Table, config_parse_route_table, 0, offsetof(Vrf, table) WireGuard.FwMark, config_parse_unsigned, 0, offsetof(Wireguard, fwmark) WireGuard.ListenPort, config_parse_wireguard_listen_port, 0, offsetof(Wireguard, port) WireGuard.PrivateKey, config_parse_wireguard_private_key, 0, 0 WireGuardPeer.AllowedIPs, config_parse_wireguard_allowed_ips, 0, 0 WireGuardPeer.Endpoint, config_parse_wireguard_endpoint, 0, 0 WireGuardPeer.PublicKey, config_parse_wireguard_public_key, 0, 0 WireGuardPeer.PresharedKey, config_parse_wireguard_preshared_key, 0, 0 WireGuardPeer.PersistentKeepalive, config_parse_wireguard_keepalive, 0, 0 systemd-237/src/network/netdev/netdev.c000066400000000000000000000662371323337143100202730ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "conf-files.h" #include "conf-parser.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "list.h" #include "netlink-util.h" #include "network-internal.h" #include "netdev/netdev.h" #include "networkd-manager.h" #include "networkd-link.h" #include "siphash24.h" #include "stat-util.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "netdev/bridge.h" #include "netdev/bond.h" #include "netdev/geneve.h" #include "netdev/vlan.h" #include "netdev/macvlan.h" #include "netdev/ipvlan.h" #include "netdev/vxlan.h" #include "netdev/tunnel.h" #include "netdev/tuntap.h" #include "netdev/veth.h" #include "netdev/dummy.h" #include "netdev/vrf.h" #include "netdev/vcan.h" #include "netdev/vxcan.h" #include "netdev/wireguard.h" const NetDevVTable * const netdev_vtable[_NETDEV_KIND_MAX] = { [NETDEV_KIND_BRIDGE] = &bridge_vtable, [NETDEV_KIND_BOND] = &bond_vtable, [NETDEV_KIND_VLAN] = &vlan_vtable, [NETDEV_KIND_MACVLAN] = &macvlan_vtable, [NETDEV_KIND_MACVTAP] = &macvtap_vtable, [NETDEV_KIND_IPVLAN] = &ipvlan_vtable, [NETDEV_KIND_VXLAN] = &vxlan_vtable, [NETDEV_KIND_IPIP] = &ipip_vtable, [NETDEV_KIND_GRE] = &gre_vtable, [NETDEV_KIND_GRETAP] = &gretap_vtable, [NETDEV_KIND_IP6GRE] = &ip6gre_vtable, [NETDEV_KIND_IP6GRETAP] = &ip6gretap_vtable, [NETDEV_KIND_SIT] = &sit_vtable, [NETDEV_KIND_VTI] = &vti_vtable, [NETDEV_KIND_VTI6] = &vti6_vtable, [NETDEV_KIND_VETH] = &veth_vtable, [NETDEV_KIND_DUMMY] = &dummy_vtable, [NETDEV_KIND_TUN] = &tun_vtable, [NETDEV_KIND_TAP] = &tap_vtable, [NETDEV_KIND_IP6TNL] = &ip6tnl_vtable, [NETDEV_KIND_VRF] = &vrf_vtable, [NETDEV_KIND_VCAN] = &vcan_vtable, [NETDEV_KIND_GENEVE] = &geneve_vtable, [NETDEV_KIND_VXCAN] = &vxcan_vtable, [NETDEV_KIND_WIREGUARD] = &wireguard_vtable, }; static const char* const netdev_kind_table[_NETDEV_KIND_MAX] = { [NETDEV_KIND_BRIDGE] = "bridge", [NETDEV_KIND_BOND] = "bond", [NETDEV_KIND_VLAN] = "vlan", [NETDEV_KIND_MACVLAN] = "macvlan", [NETDEV_KIND_MACVTAP] = "macvtap", [NETDEV_KIND_IPVLAN] = "ipvlan", [NETDEV_KIND_VXLAN] = "vxlan", [NETDEV_KIND_IPIP] = "ipip", [NETDEV_KIND_GRE] = "gre", [NETDEV_KIND_GRETAP] = "gretap", [NETDEV_KIND_IP6GRE] = "ip6gre", [NETDEV_KIND_IP6GRETAP] = "ip6gretap", [NETDEV_KIND_SIT] = "sit", [NETDEV_KIND_VETH] = "veth", [NETDEV_KIND_VTI] = "vti", [NETDEV_KIND_VTI6] = "vti6", [NETDEV_KIND_DUMMY] = "dummy", [NETDEV_KIND_TUN] = "tun", [NETDEV_KIND_TAP] = "tap", [NETDEV_KIND_IP6TNL] = "ip6tnl", [NETDEV_KIND_VRF] = "vrf", [NETDEV_KIND_VCAN] = "vcan", [NETDEV_KIND_GENEVE] = "geneve", [NETDEV_KIND_VXCAN] = "vxcan", [NETDEV_KIND_WIREGUARD] = "wireguard", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(netdev_kind, NetDevKind); DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_netdev_kind, netdev_kind, NetDevKind, "Failed to parse netdev kind"); static void netdev_cancel_callbacks(NetDev *netdev) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *m = NULL; netdev_join_callback *callback; if (!netdev || !netdev->manager) return; rtnl_message_new_synthetic_error(netdev->manager->rtnl, -ENODEV, 0, &m); while ((callback = netdev->callbacks)) { if (m) { assert(callback->link); assert(callback->callback); assert(netdev->manager); assert(netdev->manager->rtnl); callback->callback(netdev->manager->rtnl, m, callback->link); } LIST_REMOVE(callbacks, netdev->callbacks, callback); link_unref(callback->link); free(callback); } } static void netdev_free(NetDev *netdev) { if (!netdev) return; netdev_cancel_callbacks(netdev); if (netdev->ifname && netdev->manager) hashmap_remove(netdev->manager->netdevs, netdev->ifname); free(netdev->filename); free(netdev->description); free(netdev->ifname); free(netdev->mac); condition_free_list(netdev->match_host); condition_free_list(netdev->match_virt); condition_free_list(netdev->match_kernel_cmdline); condition_free_list(netdev->match_kernel_version); condition_free_list(netdev->match_arch); /* Invoke the per-kind done() destructor, but only if the state field is initialized. We conditionalize that * because we parse .netdev files twice: once to determine the kind (with a short, minimal NetDev structure * allocation, with no room for per-kind fields), and once to read the kind's properties (with a full, * comprehensive NetDev structure allocation with enough space for whatever the specific kind needs). Now, in * the first case we shouldn't try to destruct the per-kind NetDev fields on destruction, in the second case we * should. We use the state field to discern the two cases: it's _NETDEV_STATE_INVALID on the first "raw" * call. */ if (netdev->state != _NETDEV_STATE_INVALID && NETDEV_VTABLE(netdev) && NETDEV_VTABLE(netdev)->done) NETDEV_VTABLE(netdev)->done(netdev); free(netdev); } NetDev *netdev_unref(NetDev *netdev) { if (netdev && (-- netdev->n_ref <= 0)) netdev_free(netdev); return NULL; } NetDev *netdev_ref(NetDev *netdev) { if (netdev) assert_se(++ netdev->n_ref >= 2); return netdev; } void netdev_drop(NetDev *netdev) { if (!netdev || netdev->state == NETDEV_STATE_LINGER) return; netdev->state = NETDEV_STATE_LINGER; log_netdev_debug(netdev, "netdev removed"); netdev_cancel_callbacks(netdev); netdev_unref(netdev); return; } int netdev_get(Manager *manager, const char *name, NetDev **ret) { NetDev *netdev; assert(manager); assert(name); assert(ret); netdev = hashmap_get(manager->netdevs, name); if (!netdev) { *ret = NULL; return -ENOENT; } *ret = netdev; return 0; } static int netdev_enter_failed(NetDev *netdev) { netdev->state = NETDEV_STATE_FAILED; netdev_cancel_callbacks(netdev); return 0; } static int netdev_enslave_ready(NetDev *netdev, Link* link, sd_netlink_message_handler_t callback) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *req = NULL; int r; assert(netdev); assert(netdev->state == NETDEV_STATE_READY); assert(netdev->manager); assert(netdev->manager->rtnl); assert(IN_SET(netdev->kind, NETDEV_KIND_BRIDGE, NETDEV_KIND_BOND, NETDEV_KIND_VRF)); assert(link); assert(callback); if (link->flags & IFF_UP) { log_netdev_debug(netdev, "Link '%s' was up when attempting to enslave it. Bringing link down.", link->ifname); r = link_down(link); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not bring link down: %m"); } r = sd_rtnl_message_new_link(netdev->manager->rtnl, &req, RTM_SETLINK, link->ifindex); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not allocate RTM_SETLINK message: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(req, IFLA_MASTER, netdev->ifindex); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_MASTER attribute: %m"); r = sd_netlink_call_async(netdev->manager->rtnl, req, callback, link, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error(netdev, "Could not send rtnetlink message: %m"); link_ref(link); log_netdev_debug(netdev, "Enslaving link '%s'", link->ifname); return 0; } static int netdev_enter_ready(NetDev *netdev) { netdev_join_callback *callback, *callback_next; int r; assert(netdev); assert(netdev->ifname); if (netdev->state != NETDEV_STATE_CREATING) return 0; netdev->state = NETDEV_STATE_READY; log_netdev_info(netdev, "netdev ready"); LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(callbacks, callback, callback_next, netdev->callbacks) { /* enslave the links that were attempted to be enslaved before the * link was ready */ r = netdev_enslave_ready(netdev, callback->link, callback->callback); if (r < 0) return r; LIST_REMOVE(callbacks, netdev->callbacks, callback); link_unref(callback->link); free(callback); } if (NETDEV_VTABLE(netdev)->post_create) NETDEV_VTABLE(netdev)->post_create(netdev, NULL, NULL); return 0; } /* callback for netdev's created without a backing Link */ static int netdev_create_handler(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m, void *userdata) { _cleanup_netdev_unref_ NetDev *netdev = userdata; int r; assert(netdev->state != _NETDEV_STATE_INVALID); r = sd_netlink_message_get_errno(m); if (r == -EEXIST) log_netdev_info(netdev, "netdev exists, using existing without changing its parameters"); else if (r < 0) { log_netdev_warning_errno(netdev, r, "netdev could not be created: %m"); netdev_drop(netdev); return 1; } log_netdev_debug(netdev, "Created"); return 1; } int netdev_enslave(NetDev *netdev, Link *link, sd_netlink_message_handler_t callback) { int r; assert(netdev); assert(netdev->manager); assert(netdev->manager->rtnl); assert(IN_SET(netdev->kind, NETDEV_KIND_BRIDGE, NETDEV_KIND_BOND, NETDEV_KIND_VRF)); if (netdev->state == NETDEV_STATE_READY) { r = netdev_enslave_ready(netdev, link, callback); if (r < 0) return r; } else if (IN_SET(netdev->state, NETDEV_STATE_LINGER, NETDEV_STATE_FAILED)) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *m = NULL; r = rtnl_message_new_synthetic_error(netdev->manager->rtnl, -ENODEV, 0, &m); if (r >= 0) callback(netdev->manager->rtnl, m, link); } else { /* the netdev is not yet read, save this request for when it is */ netdev_join_callback *cb; cb = new0(netdev_join_callback, 1); if (!cb) return log_oom(); cb->callback = callback; cb->link = link; link_ref(link); LIST_PREPEND(callbacks, netdev->callbacks, cb); log_netdev_debug(netdev, "Will enslave '%s', when ready", link->ifname); } return 0; } int netdev_set_ifindex(NetDev *netdev, sd_netlink_message *message) { uint16_t type; const char *kind; const char *received_kind; const char *received_name; int r, ifindex; assert(netdev); assert(message); r = sd_netlink_message_get_type(message, &type); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not get rtnl message type: %m"); if (type != RTM_NEWLINK) { log_netdev_error(netdev, "Cannot set ifindex from unexpected rtnl message type."); return -EINVAL; } r = sd_rtnl_message_link_get_ifindex(message, &ifindex); if (r < 0) { log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not get ifindex: %m"); netdev_enter_failed(netdev); return r; } else if (ifindex <= 0) { log_netdev_error(netdev, "Got invalid ifindex: %d", ifindex); netdev_enter_failed(netdev); return -EINVAL; } if (netdev->ifindex > 0) { if (netdev->ifindex != ifindex) { log_netdev_error(netdev, "Could not set ifindex to %d, already set to %d", ifindex, netdev->ifindex); netdev_enter_failed(netdev); return -EEXIST; } else /* ifindex already set to the same for this netdev */ return 0; } r = sd_netlink_message_read_string(message, IFLA_IFNAME, &received_name); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not get IFNAME: %m"); if (!streq(netdev->ifname, received_name)) { log_netdev_error(netdev, "Received newlink with wrong IFNAME %s", received_name); netdev_enter_failed(netdev); return r; } r = sd_netlink_message_enter_container(message, IFLA_LINKINFO); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not get LINKINFO: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_read_string(message, IFLA_INFO_KIND, &received_kind); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not get KIND: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_exit_container(message); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not exit container: %m"); if (netdev->kind == NETDEV_KIND_TAP) /* the kernel does not distinguish between tun and tap */ kind = "tun"; else { kind = netdev_kind_to_string(netdev->kind); if (!kind) { log_netdev_error(netdev, "Could not get kind"); netdev_enter_failed(netdev); return -EINVAL; } } if (!streq(kind, received_kind)) { log_netdev_error(netdev, "Received newlink with wrong KIND %s, " "expected %s", received_kind, kind); netdev_enter_failed(netdev); return r; } netdev->ifindex = ifindex; log_netdev_debug(netdev, "netdev has index %d", netdev->ifindex); netdev_enter_ready(netdev); return 0; } #define HASH_KEY SD_ID128_MAKE(52,e1,45,bd,00,6f,29,96,21,c6,30,6d,83,71,04,48) int netdev_get_mac(const char *ifname, struct ether_addr **ret) { _cleanup_free_ struct ether_addr *mac = NULL; uint64_t result; size_t l, sz; uint8_t *v; int r; assert(ifname); assert(ret); mac = new0(struct ether_addr, 1); if (!mac) return -ENOMEM; l = strlen(ifname); sz = sizeof(sd_id128_t) + l; v = alloca(sz); /* fetch some persistent data unique to the machine */ r = sd_id128_get_machine((sd_id128_t*) v); if (r < 0) return r; /* combine with some data unique (on this machine) to this * netdev */ memcpy(v + sizeof(sd_id128_t), ifname, l); /* Let's hash the host machine ID plus the container name. We * use a fixed, but originally randomly created hash key here. */ result = siphash24(v, sz, HASH_KEY.bytes); assert_cc(ETH_ALEN <= sizeof(result)); memcpy(mac->ether_addr_octet, &result, ETH_ALEN); /* see eth_random_addr in the kernel */ mac->ether_addr_octet[0] &= 0xfe; /* clear multicast bit */ mac->ether_addr_octet[0] |= 0x02; /* set local assignment bit (IEEE802) */ *ret = mac; mac = NULL; return 0; } static int netdev_create(NetDev *netdev, Link *link, sd_netlink_message_handler_t callback) { int r; assert(netdev); assert(!link || callback); /* create netdev */ if (NETDEV_VTABLE(netdev)->create) { assert(!link); r = NETDEV_VTABLE(netdev)->create(netdev); if (r < 0) return r; log_netdev_debug(netdev, "Created"); } else { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *m = NULL; r = sd_rtnl_message_new_link(netdev->manager->rtnl, &m, RTM_NEWLINK, 0); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not allocate RTM_NEWLINK message: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_string(m, IFLA_IFNAME, netdev->ifname); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_IFNAME, attribute: %m"); if (netdev->mac) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_ether_addr(m, IFLA_ADDRESS, netdev->mac); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_ADDRESS attribute: %m"); } if (netdev->mtu) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_MTU, netdev->mtu); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_MTU attribute: %m"); } if (link) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_LINK, link->ifindex); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_LINK attribute: %m"); } r = sd_netlink_message_open_container(m, IFLA_LINKINFO); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_LINKINFO attribute: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_open_container_union(m, IFLA_INFO_DATA, netdev_kind_to_string(netdev->kind)); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_INFO_DATA attribute: %m"); if (NETDEV_VTABLE(netdev)->fill_message_create) { r = NETDEV_VTABLE(netdev)->fill_message_create(netdev, link, m); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_netlink_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_INFO_DATA attribute: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_LINKINFO attribute: %m"); if (link) { r = sd_netlink_call_async(netdev->manager->rtnl, m, callback, link, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not send rtnetlink message: %m"); link_ref(link); } else { r = sd_netlink_call_async(netdev->manager->rtnl, m, netdev_create_handler, netdev, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not send rtnetlink message: %m"); netdev_ref(netdev); } netdev->state = NETDEV_STATE_CREATING; log_netdev_debug(netdev, "Creating"); } return 0; } /* the callback must be called, possibly after a timeout, as otherwise the Link will hang */ int netdev_join(NetDev *netdev, Link *link, sd_netlink_message_handler_t callback) { int r; assert(netdev); assert(netdev->manager); assert(netdev->manager->rtnl); assert(NETDEV_VTABLE(netdev)); switch (NETDEV_VTABLE(netdev)->create_type) { case NETDEV_CREATE_MASTER: r = netdev_enslave(netdev, link, callback); if (r < 0) return r; break; case NETDEV_CREATE_STACKED: r = netdev_create(netdev, link, callback); if (r < 0) return r; break; default: assert_not_reached("Can not join independent netdev"); } return 0; } static int netdev_load_one(Manager *manager, const char *filename) { _cleanup_netdev_unref_ NetDev *netdev_raw = NULL, *netdev = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *file = NULL; const char *dropin_dirname; bool independent = false; int r; assert(manager); assert(filename); file = fopen(filename, "re"); if (!file) { if (errno == ENOENT) return 0; return -errno; } if (null_or_empty_fd(fileno(file))) { log_debug("Skipping empty file: %s", filename); return 0; } netdev_raw = new0(NetDev, 1); if (!netdev_raw) return log_oom(); netdev_raw->n_ref = 1; netdev_raw->kind = _NETDEV_KIND_INVALID; netdev_raw->state = _NETDEV_STATE_INVALID; /* an invalid state means done() of the implementation won't be called on destruction */ dropin_dirname = strjoina(basename(filename), ".d"); r = config_parse_many(filename, network_dirs, dropin_dirname, "Match\0NetDev\0", config_item_perf_lookup, network_netdev_gperf_lookup, CONFIG_PARSE_WARN|CONFIG_PARSE_RELAXED, netdev_raw); if (r < 0) return r; /* skip out early if configuration does not match the environment */ if (net_match_config(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, netdev_raw->match_host, netdev_raw->match_virt, netdev_raw->match_kernel_cmdline, netdev_raw->match_kernel_version, netdev_raw->match_arch, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL) <= 0) return 0; if (netdev_raw->kind == _NETDEV_KIND_INVALID) { log_warning("NetDev has no Kind configured in %s. Ignoring", filename); return 0; } if (!netdev_raw->ifname) { log_warning("NetDev without Name configured in %s. Ignoring", filename); return 0; } r = fseek(file, 0, SEEK_SET); if (r < 0) return -errno; netdev = malloc0(NETDEV_VTABLE(netdev_raw)->object_size); if (!netdev) return log_oom(); netdev->n_ref = 1; netdev->manager = manager; netdev->kind = netdev_raw->kind; netdev->state = NETDEV_STATE_LOADING; /* we initialize the state here for the first time, so that done() will be called on destruction */ if (NETDEV_VTABLE(netdev)->init) NETDEV_VTABLE(netdev)->init(netdev); r = config_parse(NULL, filename, file, NETDEV_VTABLE(netdev)->sections, config_item_perf_lookup, network_netdev_gperf_lookup, CONFIG_PARSE_WARN, netdev); if (r < 0) return r; /* verify configuration */ if (NETDEV_VTABLE(netdev)->config_verify) { r = NETDEV_VTABLE(netdev)->config_verify(netdev, filename); if (r < 0) return 0; } netdev->filename = strdup(filename); if (!netdev->filename) return log_oom(); if (!netdev->mac && netdev->kind != NETDEV_KIND_VLAN) { r = netdev_get_mac(netdev->ifname, &netdev->mac); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate predictable MAC address for %s: %m", netdev->ifname); } r = hashmap_put(netdev->manager->netdevs, netdev->ifname, netdev); if (r < 0) return r; LIST_HEAD_INIT(netdev->callbacks); log_netdev_debug(netdev, "loaded %s", netdev_kind_to_string(netdev->kind)); switch (NETDEV_VTABLE(netdev)->create_type) { case NETDEV_CREATE_MASTER: case NETDEV_CREATE_INDEPENDENT: r = netdev_create(netdev, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; break; default: break; } switch (netdev->kind) { case NETDEV_KIND_IPIP: independent = IPIP(netdev)->independent; break; case NETDEV_KIND_GRE: independent = GRE(netdev)->independent; break; case NETDEV_KIND_GRETAP: independent = GRETAP(netdev)->independent; break; case NETDEV_KIND_IP6GRE: independent = IP6GRE(netdev)->independent; break; case NETDEV_KIND_IP6GRETAP: independent = IP6GRETAP(netdev)->independent; break; case NETDEV_KIND_SIT: independent = SIT(netdev)->independent; break; case NETDEV_KIND_VTI: independent = VTI(netdev)->independent; break; case NETDEV_KIND_VTI6: independent = VTI6(netdev)->independent; break; case NETDEV_KIND_IP6TNL: independent = IP6TNL(netdev)->independent; break; default: break; } if (independent) { r = netdev_create(netdev, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; } netdev = NULL; return 0; } int netdev_load(Manager *manager) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **files = NULL; NetDev *netdev; char **f; int r; assert(manager); while ((netdev = hashmap_first(manager->netdevs))) netdev_unref(netdev); r = conf_files_list_strv(&files, ".netdev", NULL, 0, network_dirs); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to enumerate netdev files: %m"); STRV_FOREACH_BACKWARDS(f, files) { r = netdev_load_one(manager, *f); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } systemd-237/src/network/netdev/netdev.h000066400000000000000000000174631323337143100202750ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-netlink.h" #include "list.h" #include "time-util.h" typedef struct netdev_join_callback netdev_join_callback; typedef struct Link Link; struct netdev_join_callback { sd_netlink_message_handler_t callback; Link *link; LIST_FIELDS(netdev_join_callback, callbacks); }; typedef enum NetDevKind { NETDEV_KIND_BRIDGE, NETDEV_KIND_BOND, NETDEV_KIND_VLAN, NETDEV_KIND_MACVLAN, NETDEV_KIND_MACVTAP, NETDEV_KIND_IPVLAN, NETDEV_KIND_VXLAN, NETDEV_KIND_IPIP, NETDEV_KIND_GRE, NETDEV_KIND_GRETAP, NETDEV_KIND_IP6GRE, NETDEV_KIND_IP6GRETAP, NETDEV_KIND_SIT, NETDEV_KIND_VETH, NETDEV_KIND_VTI, NETDEV_KIND_VTI6, NETDEV_KIND_IP6TNL, NETDEV_KIND_DUMMY, NETDEV_KIND_TUN, NETDEV_KIND_TAP, NETDEV_KIND_VRF, NETDEV_KIND_VCAN, NETDEV_KIND_GENEVE, NETDEV_KIND_VXCAN, NETDEV_KIND_WIREGUARD, _NETDEV_KIND_MAX, _NETDEV_KIND_INVALID = -1 } NetDevKind; typedef enum NetDevState { NETDEV_STATE_LOADING, NETDEV_STATE_FAILED, NETDEV_STATE_CREATING, NETDEV_STATE_READY, NETDEV_STATE_LINGER, _NETDEV_STATE_MAX, _NETDEV_STATE_INVALID = -1, } NetDevState; typedef enum NetDevCreateType { NETDEV_CREATE_INDEPENDENT, NETDEV_CREATE_MASTER, NETDEV_CREATE_STACKED, _NETDEV_CREATE_MAX, _NETDEV_CREATE_INVALID = -1, } NetDevCreateType; typedef struct Manager Manager; typedef struct Condition Condition; typedef struct NetDev { Manager *manager; int n_ref; char *filename; Condition *match_host; Condition *match_virt; Condition *match_kernel_cmdline; Condition *match_kernel_version; Condition *match_arch; NetDevState state; NetDevKind kind; char *description; char *ifname; struct ether_addr *mac; size_t mtu; int ifindex; LIST_HEAD(netdev_join_callback, callbacks); } NetDev; typedef struct NetDevVTable { /* How much memory does an object of this unit type need */ size_t object_size; /* Config file sections this netdev kind understands, separated * by NUL chars */ const char *sections; /* This should reset all type-specific variables. This should * not allocate memory, and is called with zero-initialized * data. It should hence only initialize variables that need * to be set != 0. */ void (*init)(NetDev *n); /* This should free all kind-specific variables. It should be * idempotent. */ void (*done)(NetDev *n); /* fill in message to create netdev */ int (*fill_message_create)(NetDev *netdev, Link *link, sd_netlink_message *message); /* specifies if netdev is independent, or a master device or a stacked device */ NetDevCreateType create_type; /* create netdev, if not done via rtnl */ int (*create)(NetDev *netdev); /* perform additional configuration after netdev has been createad */ int (*post_create)(NetDev *netdev, Link *link, sd_netlink_message *message); /* verify that compulsory configuration options were specified */ int (*config_verify)(NetDev *netdev, const char *filename); } NetDevVTable; extern const NetDevVTable * const netdev_vtable[_NETDEV_KIND_MAX]; #define NETDEV_VTABLE(n) ((n)->kind != _NETDEV_KIND_INVALID ? netdev_vtable[(n)->kind] : NULL) /* For casting a netdev into the various netdev kinds */ #define DEFINE_NETDEV_CAST(UPPERCASE, MixedCase) \ static inline MixedCase* UPPERCASE(NetDev *n) { \ if (_unlikely_(!n || \ n->kind != NETDEV_KIND_##UPPERCASE) || \ n->state == _NETDEV_STATE_INVALID) \ return NULL; \ \ return (MixedCase*) n; \ } /* For casting the various netdev kinds into a netdev */ #define NETDEV(n) (&(n)->meta) int netdev_load(Manager *manager); void netdev_drop(NetDev *netdev); NetDev *netdev_unref(NetDev *netdev); NetDev *netdev_ref(NetDev *netdev); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(NetDev*, netdev_unref); #define _cleanup_netdev_unref_ _cleanup_(netdev_unrefp) int netdev_get(Manager *manager, const char *name, NetDev **ret); int netdev_set_ifindex(NetDev *netdev, sd_netlink_message *newlink); int netdev_enslave(NetDev *netdev, Link *link, sd_netlink_message_handler_t callback); int netdev_get_mac(const char *ifname, struct ether_addr **ret); int netdev_join(NetDev *netdev, Link *link, sd_netlink_message_handler_t cb); const char *netdev_kind_to_string(NetDevKind d) _const_; NetDevKind netdev_kind_from_string(const char *d) _pure_; int config_parse_netdev_kind(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); /* gperf */ const struct ConfigPerfItem* network_netdev_gperf_lookup(const char *key, GPERF_LEN_TYPE length); /* Macros which append INTERFACE= to the message */ #define log_netdev_full(netdev, level, error, ...) \ ({ \ const NetDev *_n = (netdev); \ _n ? log_object_internal(level, error, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, "INTERFACE=", _n->ifname, NULL, NULL, ##__VA_ARGS__) : \ log_internal(level, error, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ }) #define log_netdev_debug(netdev, ...) log_netdev_full(netdev, LOG_DEBUG, 0, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define log_netdev_info(netdev, ...) log_netdev_full(netdev, LOG_INFO, 0, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define log_netdev_notice(netdev, ...) log_netdev_full(netdev, LOG_NOTICE, 0, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define log_netdev_warning(netdev, ...) log_netdev_full(netdev, LOG_WARNING, 0, ## __VA_ARGS__) #define log_netdev_error(netdev, ...) log_netdev_full(netdev, LOG_ERR, 0, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define log_netdev_debug_errno(netdev, error, ...) log_netdev_full(netdev, LOG_DEBUG, error, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define log_netdev_info_errno(netdev, error, ...) log_netdev_full(netdev, LOG_INFO, error, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define log_netdev_notice_errno(netdev, error, ...) log_netdev_full(netdev, LOG_NOTICE, error, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define log_netdev_warning_errno(netdev, error, ...) log_netdev_full(netdev, LOG_WARNING, error, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, error, ...) log_netdev_full(netdev, LOG_ERR, error, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define LOG_NETDEV_MESSAGE(netdev, fmt, ...) "MESSAGE=%s: " fmt, (netdev)->ifname, ##__VA_ARGS__ #define LOG_NETDEV_INTERFACE(netdev) "INTERFACE=%s", (netdev)->ifname systemd-237/src/network/netdev/tunnel.c000066400000000000000000000631201323337143100202770ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Susant Sahani systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-netlink.h" #include "conf-parser.h" #include "missing.h" #include "networkd-link.h" #include "netdev/tunnel.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" #define DEFAULT_TNL_HOP_LIMIT 64 #define IP6_FLOWINFO_FLOWLABEL htobe32(0x000FFFFF) #define IP6_TNL_F_ALLOW_LOCAL_REMOTE 0x40 static const char* const ip6tnl_mode_table[_NETDEV_IP6_TNL_MODE_MAX] = { [NETDEV_IP6_TNL_MODE_IP6IP6] = "ip6ip6", [NETDEV_IP6_TNL_MODE_IPIP6] = "ipip6", [NETDEV_IP6_TNL_MODE_ANYIP6] = "any", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(ip6tnl_mode, Ip6TnlMode); DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_ip6tnl_mode, ip6tnl_mode, Ip6TnlMode, "Failed to parse ip6 tunnel Mode"); static int netdev_ipip_fill_message_create(NetDev *netdev, Link *link, sd_netlink_message *m) { Tunnel *t = IPIP(netdev); int r; assert(netdev); assert(m); assert(t); assert(IN_SET(t->family, AF_INET, AF_UNSPEC)); if (link) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_IPTUN_LINK, link->ifindex); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_IPTUN_LINK attribute: %m"); } r = sd_netlink_message_append_in_addr(m, IFLA_IPTUN_LOCAL, &t->local.in); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_IPTUN_LOCAL attribute: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_in_addr(m, IFLA_IPTUN_REMOTE, &t->remote.in); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_IPTUN_REMOTE attribute: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_u8(m, IFLA_IPTUN_TTL, t->ttl); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_IPTUN_TTL attribute: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_u8(m, IFLA_IPTUN_PMTUDISC, t->pmtudisc); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_IPTUN_PMTUDISC attribute: %m"); return r; } static int netdev_sit_fill_message_create(NetDev *netdev, Link *link, sd_netlink_message *m) { Tunnel *t = SIT(netdev); int r; assert(netdev); assert(m); assert(t); assert(IN_SET(t->family, AF_INET, AF_UNSPEC)); if (link) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_IPTUN_LINK, link->ifindex); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_IPTUN_LINK attribute: %m"); } r = sd_netlink_message_append_in_addr(m, IFLA_IPTUN_LOCAL, &t->local.in); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_IPTUN_LOCAL attribute: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_in_addr(m, IFLA_IPTUN_REMOTE, &t->remote.in); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_IPTUN_REMOTE attribute: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_u8(m, IFLA_IPTUN_TTL, t->ttl); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_IPTUN_TTL attribute: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_u8(m, IFLA_IPTUN_PMTUDISC, t->pmtudisc); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_IPTUN_PMTUDISC attribute: %m"); return r; } static int netdev_gre_fill_message_create(NetDev *netdev, Link *link, sd_netlink_message *m) { Tunnel *t; int r; assert(netdev); if (netdev->kind == NETDEV_KIND_GRE) t = GRE(netdev); else t = GRETAP(netdev); assert(t); assert(IN_SET(t->family, AF_INET, AF_UNSPEC)); assert(m); if (link) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_GRE_LINK, link->ifindex); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_GRE_LINK attribute: %m"); } r = sd_netlink_message_append_in_addr(m, IFLA_GRE_LOCAL, &t->local.in); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_GRE_LOCAL attribute: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_in_addr(m, IFLA_GRE_REMOTE, &t->remote.in); if (r < 0) log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_GRE_REMOTE attribute: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_u8(m, IFLA_GRE_TTL, t->ttl); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_GRE_TTL attribute: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_u8(m, IFLA_GRE_TOS, t->tos); if (r < 0) log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_GRE_TOS attribute: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_u8(m, IFLA_GRE_PMTUDISC, t->pmtudisc); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_GRE_PMTUDISC attribute: %m"); return r; } static int netdev_ip6gre_fill_message_create(NetDev *netdev, Link *link, sd_netlink_message *m) { Tunnel *t; int r; assert(netdev); if (netdev->kind == NETDEV_KIND_IP6GRE) t = IP6GRE(netdev); else t = IP6GRETAP(netdev); assert(t); assert(t->family == AF_INET6); assert(m); if (link) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_GRE_LINK, link->ifindex); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_GRE_LINK attribute: %m"); } r = sd_netlink_message_append_in6_addr(m, IFLA_GRE_LOCAL, &t->local.in6); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_GRE_LOCAL attribute: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_in6_addr(m, IFLA_GRE_REMOTE, &t->remote.in6); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_GRE_REMOTE attribute: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_u8(m, IFLA_GRE_TTL, t->ttl); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_GRE_TTL attribute: %m"); if (t->ipv6_flowlabel != _NETDEV_IPV6_FLOWLABEL_INVALID) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_GRE_FLOWINFO, t->ipv6_flowlabel); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_GRE_FLOWINFO attribute: %m"); } r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_GRE_FLAGS, t->flags); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_GRE_FLAGS attribute: %m"); return r; } static int netdev_vti_fill_message_key(NetDev *netdev, Link *link, sd_netlink_message *m) { uint32_t ikey, okey; Tunnel *t; int r; assert(m); if (netdev->kind == NETDEV_KIND_VTI) t = VTI(netdev); else t = VTI6(netdev); assert(t); if (t->key != 0) ikey = okey = htobe32(t->key); else { ikey = htobe32(t->ikey); okey = htobe32(t->okey); } r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_VTI_IKEY, ikey); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_VTI_IKEY attribute: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_VTI_OKEY, okey); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_VTI_OKEY attribute: %m"); return 0; } static int netdev_vti_fill_message_create(NetDev *netdev, Link *link, sd_netlink_message *m) { Tunnel *t = VTI(netdev); int r; assert(netdev); assert(m); assert(t); assert(t->family == AF_INET); if (link) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_VTI_LINK, link->ifindex); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_IPTUN_LINK attribute: %m"); } r = netdev_vti_fill_message_key(netdev, link, m); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_message_append_in_addr(m, IFLA_VTI_LOCAL, &t->local.in); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_IPTUN_LOCAL attribute: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_in_addr(m, IFLA_VTI_REMOTE, &t->remote.in); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_IPTUN_REMOTE attribute: %m"); return r; } static int netdev_vti6_fill_message_create(NetDev *netdev, Link *link, sd_netlink_message *m) { Tunnel *t = VTI6(netdev); int r; assert(netdev); assert(m); assert(t); assert(t->family == AF_INET6); if (link) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_VTI_LINK, link->ifindex); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_IPTUN_LINK attribute: %m"); } r = netdev_vti_fill_message_key(netdev, link, m); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_message_append_in6_addr(m, IFLA_VTI_LOCAL, &t->local.in6); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_IPTUN_LOCAL attribute: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_in6_addr(m, IFLA_VTI_REMOTE, &t->remote.in6); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_IPTUN_REMOTE attribute: %m"); return r; } static int netdev_ip6tnl_fill_message_create(NetDev *netdev, Link *link, sd_netlink_message *m) { Tunnel *t = IP6TNL(netdev); uint8_t proto; int r; assert(netdev); assert(m); assert(t); assert(t->family == AF_INET6); if (link) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_IPTUN_LINK, link->ifindex); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_IPTUN_LINK attribute: %m"); } r = sd_netlink_message_append_in6_addr(m, IFLA_IPTUN_LOCAL, &t->local.in6); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_IPTUN_LOCAL attribute: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_in6_addr(m, IFLA_IPTUN_REMOTE, &t->remote.in6); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_IPTUN_REMOTE attribute: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_u8(m, IFLA_IPTUN_TTL, t->ttl); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_IPTUN_TTL attribute: %m"); if (t->ipv6_flowlabel != _NETDEV_IPV6_FLOWLABEL_INVALID) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_IPTUN_FLOWINFO, t->ipv6_flowlabel); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_IPTUN_FLOWINFO attribute: %m"); } if (t->copy_dscp) t->flags |= IP6_TNL_F_RCV_DSCP_COPY; if (t->allow_localremote != -1) SET_FLAG(t->flags, IP6_TNL_F_ALLOW_LOCAL_REMOTE, t->allow_localremote); if (t->encap_limit != IPV6_DEFAULT_TNL_ENCAP_LIMIT) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u8(m, IFLA_IPTUN_ENCAP_LIMIT, t->encap_limit); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_IPTUN_ENCAP_LIMIT attribute: %m"); } r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_IPTUN_FLAGS, t->flags); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_IPTUN_FLAGS attribute: %m"); switch (t->ip6tnl_mode) { case NETDEV_IP6_TNL_MODE_IP6IP6: proto = IPPROTO_IPV6; break; case NETDEV_IP6_TNL_MODE_IPIP6: proto = IPPROTO_IPIP; break; case NETDEV_IP6_TNL_MODE_ANYIP6: default: proto = 0; break; } r = sd_netlink_message_append_u8(m, IFLA_IPTUN_PROTO, proto); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_IPTUN_MODE attribute: %m"); return r; } static int netdev_tunnel_verify(NetDev *netdev, const char *filename) { Tunnel *t = NULL; assert(netdev); assert(filename); switch (netdev->kind) { case NETDEV_KIND_IPIP: t = IPIP(netdev); break; case NETDEV_KIND_SIT: t = SIT(netdev); break; case NETDEV_KIND_GRE: t = GRE(netdev); break; case NETDEV_KIND_GRETAP: t = GRETAP(netdev); break; case NETDEV_KIND_IP6GRE: t = IP6GRE(netdev); break; case NETDEV_KIND_IP6GRETAP: t = IP6GRETAP(netdev); break; case NETDEV_KIND_VTI: t = VTI(netdev); break; case NETDEV_KIND_VTI6: t = VTI6(netdev); break; case NETDEV_KIND_IP6TNL: t = IP6TNL(netdev); break; default: assert_not_reached("Invalid tunnel kind"); } assert(t); if (!IN_SET(t->family, AF_INET, AF_INET6, AF_UNSPEC)) { log_netdev_error(netdev, "Tunnel with invalid address family configured in %s. Ignoring", filename); return -EINVAL; } if (netdev->kind == NETDEV_KIND_VTI && (t->family != AF_INET || in_addr_is_null(t->family, &t->local))) { log_netdev_error(netdev, "vti tunnel without a local IPv4 address configured in %s. Ignoring", filename); return -EINVAL; } if (IN_SET(netdev->kind, NETDEV_KIND_VTI6, NETDEV_KIND_IP6TNL, NETDEV_KIND_IP6GRE) && (t->family != AF_INET6 || in_addr_is_null(t->family, &t->local))) { log_netdev_error(netdev, "vti6/ip6tnl/ip6gre tunnel without a local IPv6 address configured in %s. Ignoring", filename); return -EINVAL; } if (netdev->kind == NETDEV_KIND_IP6TNL && t->ip6tnl_mode == _NETDEV_IP6_TNL_MODE_INVALID) { log_netdev_error(netdev, "ip6tnl without mode configured in %s. Ignoring", filename); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } int config_parse_tunnel_address(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Tunnel *t = userdata; union in_addr_union *addr = data, buffer; int r, f; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); /* This is used to parse addresses on both local and remote ends of the tunnel. * Address families must match. * * "any" is a special value which means that the address is unspecified. */ if (streq(rvalue, "any")) { *addr = IN_ADDR_NULL; /* As a special case, if both the local and remote addresses are * unspecified, also clear the address family. */ if (t->family != AF_UNSPEC && in_addr_is_null(t->family, &t->local) && in_addr_is_null(t->family, &t->remote)) t->family = AF_UNSPEC; return 0; } r = in_addr_from_string_auto(rvalue, &f, &buffer); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Tunnel address \"%s\" invalid, ignoring assignment: %m", rvalue); return 0; } if (t->family != AF_UNSPEC && t->family != f) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Tunnel addresses incompatible, ignoring assignment: %s", rvalue); return 0; } t->family = f; *addr = buffer; return 0; } int config_parse_tunnel_key(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { union in_addr_union buffer; Tunnel *t = userdata; uint32_t k; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); r = in_addr_from_string(AF_INET, rvalue, &buffer); if (r < 0) { r = safe_atou32(rvalue, &k); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Failed to parse tunnel key ignoring assignment: %s", rvalue); return 0; } } else k = be32toh(buffer.in.s_addr); if (streq(lvalue, "Key")) t->key = k; else if (streq(lvalue, "InputKey")) t->ikey = k; else t->okey = k; return 0; } int config_parse_ipv6_flowlabel(const char* unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { IPv6FlowLabel *ipv6_flowlabel = data; Tunnel *t = userdata; int k = 0; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(ipv6_flowlabel); if (streq(rvalue, "inherit")) { *ipv6_flowlabel = IP6_FLOWINFO_FLOWLABEL; t->flags |= IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_FLOWLABEL; } else { r = config_parse_int(unit, filename, line, section, section_line, lvalue, ltype, rvalue, &k, userdata); if (r < 0) return r; if (k > 0xFFFFF) log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Failed to parse IPv6 flowlabel option, ignoring: %s", rvalue); else { *ipv6_flowlabel = htobe32(k) & IP6_FLOWINFO_FLOWLABEL; t->flags &= ~IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_FLOWLABEL; } } return 0; } int config_parse_encap_limit(const char* unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Tunnel *t = userdata; int k = 0; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); if (streq(rvalue, "none")) t->flags |= IP6_TNL_F_IGN_ENCAP_LIMIT; else { r = safe_atoi(rvalue, &k); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse Tunnel Encapsulation Limit option, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } if (k > 255 || k < 0) log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Invalid Tunnel Encapsulation value, ignoring: %d", k); else { t->encap_limit = k; t->flags &= ~IP6_TNL_F_IGN_ENCAP_LIMIT; } } return 0; } static void ipip_init(NetDev *n) { Tunnel *t = IPIP(n); assert(n); assert(t); t->pmtudisc = true; } static void sit_init(NetDev *n) { Tunnel *t = SIT(n); assert(n); assert(t); t->pmtudisc = true; } static void vti_init(NetDev *n) { Tunnel *t; assert(n); if (n->kind == NETDEV_KIND_VTI) t = VTI(n); else t = VTI6(n); assert(t); t->pmtudisc = true; } static void gre_init(NetDev *n) { Tunnel *t; assert(n); if (n->kind == NETDEV_KIND_GRE) t = GRE(n); else t = GRETAP(n); assert(t); t->pmtudisc = true; } static void ip6gre_init(NetDev *n) { Tunnel *t; assert(n); if (n->kind == NETDEV_KIND_IP6GRE) t = IP6GRE(n); else t = IP6GRETAP(n); assert(t); t->ttl = DEFAULT_TNL_HOP_LIMIT; } static void ip6tnl_init(NetDev *n) { Tunnel *t = IP6TNL(n); assert(n); assert(t); t->ttl = DEFAULT_TNL_HOP_LIMIT; t->encap_limit = IPV6_DEFAULT_TNL_ENCAP_LIMIT; t->ip6tnl_mode = _NETDEV_IP6_TNL_MODE_INVALID; t->ipv6_flowlabel = _NETDEV_IPV6_FLOWLABEL_INVALID; t->allow_localremote = -1; } const NetDevVTable ipip_vtable = { .object_size = sizeof(Tunnel), .init = ipip_init, .sections = "Match\0NetDev\0Tunnel\0", .fill_message_create = netdev_ipip_fill_message_create, .create_type = NETDEV_CREATE_STACKED, .config_verify = netdev_tunnel_verify, }; const NetDevVTable sit_vtable = { .object_size = sizeof(Tunnel), .init = sit_init, .sections = "Match\0NetDev\0Tunnel\0", .fill_message_create = netdev_sit_fill_message_create, .create_type = NETDEV_CREATE_STACKED, .config_verify = netdev_tunnel_verify, }; const NetDevVTable vti_vtable = { .object_size = sizeof(Tunnel), .init = vti_init, .sections = "Match\0NetDev\0Tunnel\0", .fill_message_create = netdev_vti_fill_message_create, .create_type = NETDEV_CREATE_STACKED, .config_verify = netdev_tunnel_verify, }; const NetDevVTable vti6_vtable = { .object_size = sizeof(Tunnel), .init = vti_init, .sections = "Match\0NetDev\0Tunnel\0", .fill_message_create = netdev_vti6_fill_message_create, .create_type = NETDEV_CREATE_STACKED, .config_verify = netdev_tunnel_verify, }; const NetDevVTable gre_vtable = { .object_size = sizeof(Tunnel), .init = gre_init, .sections = "Match\0NetDev\0Tunnel\0", .fill_message_create = netdev_gre_fill_message_create, .create_type = NETDEV_CREATE_STACKED, .config_verify = netdev_tunnel_verify, }; const NetDevVTable gretap_vtable = { .object_size = sizeof(Tunnel), .init = gre_init, .sections = "Match\0NetDev\0Tunnel\0", .fill_message_create = netdev_gre_fill_message_create, .create_type = NETDEV_CREATE_STACKED, .config_verify = netdev_tunnel_verify, }; const NetDevVTable ip6gre_vtable = { .object_size = sizeof(Tunnel), .init = ip6gre_init, .sections = "Match\0NetDev\0Tunnel\0", .fill_message_create = netdev_ip6gre_fill_message_create, .create_type = NETDEV_CREATE_STACKED, .config_verify = netdev_tunnel_verify, }; const NetDevVTable ip6gretap_vtable = { .object_size = sizeof(Tunnel), .init = ip6gre_init, .sections = "Match\0NetDev\0Tunnel\0", .fill_message_create = netdev_ip6gre_fill_message_create, .create_type = NETDEV_CREATE_STACKED, .config_verify = netdev_tunnel_verify, }; const NetDevVTable ip6tnl_vtable = { .object_size = sizeof(Tunnel), .init = ip6tnl_init, .sections = "Match\0NetDev\0Tunnel\0", .fill_message_create = netdev_ip6tnl_fill_message_create, .create_type = NETDEV_CREATE_STACKED, .config_verify = netdev_tunnel_verify, }; systemd-237/src/network/netdev/tunnel.h000066400000000000000000000103451323337143100203050ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "in-addr-util.h" #include "netdev/netdev.h" typedef enum Ip6TnlMode { NETDEV_IP6_TNL_MODE_IP6IP6, NETDEV_IP6_TNL_MODE_IPIP6, NETDEV_IP6_TNL_MODE_ANYIP6, _NETDEV_IP6_TNL_MODE_MAX, _NETDEV_IP6_TNL_MODE_INVALID = -1, } Ip6TnlMode; typedef enum IPv6FlowLabel { NETDEV_IPV6_FLOWLABEL_INHERIT = 0xFFFFF + 1, _NETDEV_IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MAX, _NETDEV_IPV6_FLOWLABEL_INVALID = -1, } IPv6FlowLabel; typedef struct Tunnel { NetDev meta; uint8_t encap_limit; int family; int ipv6_flowlabel; int allow_localremote; unsigned ttl; unsigned tos; unsigned flags; uint32_t key; uint32_t ikey; uint32_t okey; union in_addr_union local; union in_addr_union remote; Ip6TnlMode ip6tnl_mode; bool pmtudisc; bool copy_dscp; bool independent; } Tunnel; DEFINE_NETDEV_CAST(IPIP, Tunnel); DEFINE_NETDEV_CAST(GRE, Tunnel); DEFINE_NETDEV_CAST(GRETAP, Tunnel); DEFINE_NETDEV_CAST(IP6GRE, Tunnel); DEFINE_NETDEV_CAST(IP6GRETAP, Tunnel); DEFINE_NETDEV_CAST(SIT, Tunnel); DEFINE_NETDEV_CAST(VTI, Tunnel); DEFINE_NETDEV_CAST(VTI6, Tunnel); DEFINE_NETDEV_CAST(IP6TNL, Tunnel); extern const NetDevVTable ipip_vtable; extern const NetDevVTable sit_vtable; extern const NetDevVTable vti_vtable; extern const NetDevVTable vti6_vtable; extern const NetDevVTable gre_vtable; extern const NetDevVTable gretap_vtable; extern const NetDevVTable ip6gre_vtable; extern const NetDevVTable ip6gretap_vtable; extern const NetDevVTable ip6tnl_vtable; const char *ip6tnl_mode_to_string(Ip6TnlMode d) _const_; Ip6TnlMode ip6tnl_mode_from_string(const char *d) _pure_; int config_parse_ip6tnl_mode(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_tunnel_address(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_ipv6_flowlabel(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_encap_limit(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_tunnel_key(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); systemd-237/src/network/netdev/tuntap.c000066400000000000000000000122371323337143100203100ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Susant Sahani systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "netdev/tuntap.h" #include "user-util.h" #define TUN_DEV "/dev/net/tun" static int netdev_fill_tuntap_message(NetDev *netdev, struct ifreq *ifr) { TunTap *t; assert(netdev); assert(netdev->ifname); assert(ifr); if (netdev->kind == NETDEV_KIND_TAP) { t = TAP(netdev); ifr->ifr_flags |= IFF_TAP; } else { t = TUN(netdev); ifr->ifr_flags |= IFF_TUN; } if (!t->packet_info) ifr->ifr_flags |= IFF_NO_PI; if (t->one_queue) ifr->ifr_flags |= IFF_ONE_QUEUE; if (t->multi_queue) ifr->ifr_flags |= IFF_MULTI_QUEUE; if (t->vnet_hdr) ifr->ifr_flags |= IFF_VNET_HDR; strncpy(ifr->ifr_name, netdev->ifname, IFNAMSIZ-1); return 0; } static int netdev_tuntap_add(NetDev *netdev, struct ifreq *ifr) { _cleanup_close_ int fd; TunTap *t = NULL; const char *user; const char *group; uid_t uid; gid_t gid; int r; assert(netdev); assert(ifr); fd = open(TUN_DEV, O_RDWR); if (fd < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, -errno, "Failed to open tun dev: %m"); r = ioctl(fd, TUNSETIFF, ifr); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, -errno, "TUNSETIFF failed on tun dev: %m"); if (netdev->kind == NETDEV_KIND_TAP) t = TAP(netdev); else t = TUN(netdev); assert(t); if (t->user_name) { user = t->user_name; r = get_user_creds(&user, &uid, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Cannot resolve user name %s: %m", t->user_name); r = ioctl(fd, TUNSETOWNER, uid); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, -errno, "TUNSETOWNER failed on tun dev: %m"); } if (t->group_name) { group = t->group_name; r = get_group_creds(&group, &gid); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Cannot resolve group name %s: %m", t->group_name); r = ioctl(fd, TUNSETGROUP, gid); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, -errno, "TUNSETGROUP failed on tun dev: %m"); } r = ioctl(fd, TUNSETPERSIST, 1); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, -errno, "TUNSETPERSIST failed on tun dev: %m"); return 0; } static int netdev_create_tuntap(NetDev *netdev) { struct ifreq ifr = {}; int r; r = netdev_fill_tuntap_message(netdev, &ifr); if (r < 0) return r; return netdev_tuntap_add(netdev, &ifr); } static void tuntap_done(NetDev *netdev) { TunTap *t = NULL; assert(netdev); if (netdev->kind == NETDEV_KIND_TUN) t = TUN(netdev); else t = TAP(netdev); assert(t); t->user_name = mfree(t->user_name); t->group_name = mfree(t->group_name); } static int tuntap_verify(NetDev *netdev, const char *filename) { assert(netdev); if (netdev->mtu) log_netdev_warning(netdev, "MTU configured for %s, ignoring", netdev_kind_to_string(netdev->kind)); if (netdev->mac) log_netdev_warning(netdev, "MAC configured for %s, ignoring", netdev_kind_to_string(netdev->kind)); return 0; } const NetDevVTable tun_vtable = { .object_size = sizeof(TunTap), .sections = "Match\0NetDev\0Tun\0", .config_verify = tuntap_verify, .done = tuntap_done, .create = netdev_create_tuntap, .create_type = NETDEV_CREATE_INDEPENDENT, }; const NetDevVTable tap_vtable = { .object_size = sizeof(TunTap), .sections = "Match\0NetDev\0Tap\0", .config_verify = tuntap_verify, .done = tuntap_done, .create = netdev_create_tuntap, .create_type = NETDEV_CREATE_INDEPENDENT, }; systemd-237/src/network/netdev/tuntap.h000066400000000000000000000022301323337143100203050ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ typedef struct TunTap TunTap; #include "netdev/netdev.h" struct TunTap { NetDev meta; char *user_name; char *group_name; bool one_queue; bool multi_queue; bool packet_info; bool vnet_hdr; }; DEFINE_NETDEV_CAST(TUN, TunTap); DEFINE_NETDEV_CAST(TAP, TunTap); extern const NetDevVTable tun_vtable; extern const NetDevVTable tap_vtable; systemd-237/src/network/netdev/vcan.c000066400000000000000000000016121323337143100177170ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Susant Sahani systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "netdev/vcan.h" const NetDevVTable vcan_vtable = { .object_size = sizeof(VCan), .create_type = NETDEV_CREATE_INDEPENDENT, }; systemd-237/src/network/netdev/vcan.h000066400000000000000000000017071323337143100177310ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Susant Sahani systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ typedef struct VCan VCan; #include #include "netdev/netdev.h" struct VCan { NetDev meta; }; DEFINE_NETDEV_CAST(VCAN, VCan); extern const NetDevVTable vcan_vtable; systemd-237/src/network/netdev/veth.c000066400000000000000000000063561323337143100177500ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Susant Sahani systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "sd-netlink.h" #include "netdev/veth.h" static int netdev_veth_fill_message_create(NetDev *netdev, Link *link, sd_netlink_message *m) { Veth *v; int r; assert(netdev); assert(!link); assert(m); v = VETH(netdev); assert(v); r = sd_netlink_message_open_container(m, VETH_INFO_PEER); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append VETH_INFO_PEER attribute: %m"); if (v->ifname_peer) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_string(m, IFLA_IFNAME, v->ifname_peer); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add netlink interface name: %m"); } if (v->mac_peer) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_ether_addr(m, IFLA_ADDRESS, v->mac_peer); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_ADDRESS attribute: %m"); } r = sd_netlink_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_INFO_DATA attribute: %m"); return r; } static int netdev_veth_verify(NetDev *netdev, const char *filename) { Veth *v; int r; assert(netdev); assert(filename); v = VETH(netdev); assert(v); if (!v->ifname_peer) { log_warning("Veth NetDev without peer name configured in %s. Ignoring", filename); return -EINVAL; } if (!v->mac_peer) { r = netdev_get_mac(v->ifname_peer, &v->mac_peer); if (r < 0) { log_warning("Failed to generate predictable MAC address for %s. Ignoring", v->ifname_peer); return -EINVAL; } } return 0; } static void veth_done(NetDev *n) { Veth *v; assert(n); v = VETH(n); assert(v); free(v->ifname_peer); free(v->mac_peer); } const NetDevVTable veth_vtable = { .object_size = sizeof(Veth), .sections = "Match\0NetDev\0Peer\0", .done = veth_done, .fill_message_create = netdev_veth_fill_message_create, .create_type = NETDEV_CREATE_INDEPENDENT, .config_verify = netdev_veth_verify, }; systemd-237/src/network/netdev/veth.h000066400000000000000000000017651323337143100177540ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ typedef struct Veth Veth; #include "netdev/netdev.h" struct Veth { NetDev meta; char *ifname_peer; struct ether_addr *mac_peer; }; DEFINE_NETDEV_CAST(VETH, Veth); extern const NetDevVTable veth_vtable; systemd-237/src/network/netdev/vlan.c000066400000000000000000000062431323337143100177350ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "netdev/vlan.h" #include "vlan-util.h" static int netdev_vlan_fill_message_create(NetDev *netdev, Link *link, sd_netlink_message *req) { struct ifla_vlan_flags flags = {}; VLan *v; int r; assert(netdev); assert(link); assert(req); v = VLAN(netdev); assert(v); r = sd_netlink_message_append_u16(req, IFLA_VLAN_ID, v->id); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_VLAN_ID attribute: %m"); if (v->gvrp != -1) { flags.mask |= VLAN_FLAG_GVRP; SET_FLAG(flags.flags, VLAN_FLAG_GVRP, v->gvrp); } if (v->mvrp != -1) { flags.mask |= VLAN_FLAG_MVRP; SET_FLAG(flags.flags, VLAN_FLAG_MVRP, v->mvrp); } if (v->reorder_hdr != -1) { flags.mask |= VLAN_FLAG_REORDER_HDR; SET_FLAG(flags.flags, VLAN_FLAG_REORDER_HDR, v->reorder_hdr); } if (v->loose_binding != -1) { flags.mask |= VLAN_FLAG_LOOSE_BINDING; SET_FLAG(flags.flags, VLAN_FLAG_LOOSE_BINDING, v->loose_binding); } r = sd_netlink_message_append_data(req, IFLA_VLAN_FLAGS, &flags, sizeof(struct ifla_vlan_flags)); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_VLAN_FLAGS attribute: %m"); return 0; } static int netdev_vlan_verify(NetDev *netdev, const char *filename) { VLan *v; assert(netdev); assert(filename); v = VLAN(netdev); assert(v); if (v->id == VLANID_INVALID) { log_warning("VLAN without valid Id (%"PRIu16") configured in %s.", v->id, filename); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static void vlan_init(NetDev *netdev) { VLan *v = VLAN(netdev); assert(netdev); assert(v); v->id = VLANID_INVALID; v->gvrp = -1; v->mvrp = -1; v->loose_binding = -1; v->reorder_hdr = -1; } const NetDevVTable vlan_vtable = { .object_size = sizeof(VLan), .init = vlan_init, .sections = "Match\0NetDev\0VLAN\0", .fill_message_create = netdev_vlan_fill_message_create, .create_type = NETDEV_CREATE_STACKED, .config_verify = netdev_vlan_verify, }; systemd-237/src/network/netdev/vlan.h000066400000000000000000000020431323337143100177340ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ typedef struct VLan VLan; #include "netdev/netdev.h" struct VLan { NetDev meta; uint16_t id; int gvrp; int mvrp; int loose_binding; int reorder_hdr; }; DEFINE_NETDEV_CAST(VLAN, VLan); extern const NetDevVTable vlan_vtable; systemd-237/src/network/netdev/vrf.c000066400000000000000000000030451323337143100175670ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Andreas Rammhold systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "sd-netlink.h" #include "missing.h" #include "netdev/vrf.h" static int netdev_vrf_fill_message_create(NetDev *netdev, Link *link, sd_netlink_message *m) { Vrf *v; int r; assert(netdev); assert(!link); assert(m); v = VRF(netdev); assert(v); r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_VRF_TABLE, v->table); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IPLA_VRF_TABLE attribute: %m"); return r; } const NetDevVTable vrf_vtable = { .object_size = sizeof(Vrf), .sections = "NetDev\0VRF\0", .fill_message_create = netdev_vrf_fill_message_create, .create_type = NETDEV_CREATE_MASTER, }; systemd-237/src/network/netdev/vrf.h000066400000000000000000000017221323337143100175740ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Andreas Rammhold systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ typedef struct Vrf Vrf; #include "netdev/netdev.h" struct Vrf { NetDev meta; uint32_t table; }; DEFINE_NETDEV_CAST(VRF, Vrf); extern const NetDevVTable vrf_vtable; systemd-237/src/network/netdev/vxcan.c000066400000000000000000000047161323337143100201170ustar00rootroot00000000000000/*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2017 Susant Sahani systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "netdev/vxcan.h" #include "missing.h" static int netdev_vxcan_fill_message_create(NetDev *netdev, Link *link, sd_netlink_message *m) { VxCan *v; int r; assert(netdev); assert(!link); assert(m); v = VXCAN(netdev); assert(v); r = sd_netlink_message_open_container(m, VXCAN_INFO_PEER); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append VXCAN_INFO_PEER attribute: %m"); if (v->ifname_peer) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_string(m, IFLA_IFNAME, v->ifname_peer); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add vxcan netlink interface peer name: %m"); } r = sd_netlink_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append VXCAN_INFO_PEER attribute: %m"); return r; } static int netdev_vxcan_verify(NetDev *netdev, const char *filename) { VxCan *v; assert(netdev); assert(filename); v = VXCAN(netdev); assert(v); if (!v->ifname_peer) { log_warning("VxCan NetDev without peer name configured in %s. Ignoring", filename); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static void vxcan_done(NetDev *n) { VxCan *v; assert(n); v = VXCAN(n); assert(v); free(v->ifname_peer); } const NetDevVTable vxcan_vtable = { .object_size = sizeof(VxCan), .sections = "Match\0NetDev\0VXCAN\0", .done = vxcan_done, .fill_message_create = netdev_vxcan_fill_message_create, .create_type = NETDEV_CREATE_INDEPENDENT, .config_verify = netdev_vxcan_verify, }; systemd-237/src/network/netdev/vxcan.h000066400000000000000000000017361323337143100201230ustar00rootroot00000000000000#pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2017 Susant Sahani systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ typedef struct VxCan VxCan; #if HAVE_VXCAN_INFO_PEER #include #endif #include "netdev/netdev.h" struct VxCan { NetDev meta; char *ifname_peer; }; DEFINE_NETDEV_CAST(VXCAN, VxCan); extern const NetDevVTable vxcan_vtable; systemd-237/src/network/netdev/vxlan.c000066400000000000000000000306631323337143100201300ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Susant Sahani systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "sd-netlink.h" #include "conf-parser.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "extract-word.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "missing.h" #include "networkd-link.h" #include "netdev/vxlan.h" static int netdev_vxlan_fill_message_create(NetDev *netdev, Link *link, sd_netlink_message *m) { VxLan *v; int r; assert(netdev); assert(link); assert(m); v = VXLAN(netdev); assert(v); if (v->id <= VXLAN_VID_MAX) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_VXLAN_ID, v->id); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_VXLAN_ID attribute: %m"); } if (!in_addr_is_null(v->remote_family, &v->remote)) { if (v->remote_family == AF_INET) r = sd_netlink_message_append_in_addr(m, IFLA_VXLAN_GROUP, &v->remote.in); else r = sd_netlink_message_append_in6_addr(m, IFLA_VXLAN_GROUP6, &v->remote.in6); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_VXLAN_GROUP attribute: %m"); } if (!in_addr_is_null(v->local_family, &v->local)) { if (v->local_family == AF_INET) r = sd_netlink_message_append_in_addr(m, IFLA_VXLAN_LOCAL, &v->local.in); else r = sd_netlink_message_append_in6_addr(m, IFLA_VXLAN_LOCAL6, &v->local.in6); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_VXLAN_LOCAL attribute: %m"); } r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_VXLAN_LINK, link->ifindex); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_VXLAN_LINK attribute: %m"); if (v->ttl) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u8(m, IFLA_VXLAN_TTL, v->ttl); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_VXLAN_TTL attribute: %m"); } if (v->tos) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u8(m, IFLA_VXLAN_TOS, v->tos); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_VXLAN_TOS attribute: %m"); } r = sd_netlink_message_append_u8(m, IFLA_VXLAN_LEARNING, v->learning); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_VXLAN_LEARNING attribute: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_u8(m, IFLA_VXLAN_RSC, v->route_short_circuit); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_VXLAN_RSC attribute: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_u8(m, IFLA_VXLAN_PROXY, v->arp_proxy); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_VXLAN_PROXY attribute: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_u8(m, IFLA_VXLAN_L2MISS, v->l2miss); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_VXLAN_L2MISS attribute: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_u8(m, IFLA_VXLAN_L3MISS, v->l3miss); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_VXLAN_L3MISS attribute: %m"); if (v->fdb_ageing) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_VXLAN_AGEING, v->fdb_ageing / USEC_PER_SEC); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_VXLAN_AGEING attribute: %m"); } if (v->max_fdb) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_VXLAN_LIMIT, v->max_fdb); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_VXLAN_LIMIT attribute: %m"); } r = sd_netlink_message_append_u8(m, IFLA_VXLAN_UDP_CSUM, v->udpcsum); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_VXLAN_UDP_CSUM attribute: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_u8(m, IFLA_VXLAN_UDP_ZERO_CSUM6_TX, v->udp6zerocsumtx); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_VXLAN_UDP_ZERO_CSUM6_TX attribute: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_u8(m, IFLA_VXLAN_UDP_ZERO_CSUM6_RX, v->udp6zerocsumrx); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_VXLAN_UDP_ZERO_CSUM6_RX attribute: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_u8(m, IFLA_VXLAN_REMCSUM_TX, v->remote_csum_tx); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_VXLAN_REMCSUM_TX attribute: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_u8(m, IFLA_VXLAN_REMCSUM_RX, v->remote_csum_rx); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_VXLAN_REMCSUM_RX attribute: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_u16(m, IFLA_VXLAN_PORT, htobe16(v->dest_port)); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_VXLAN_PORT attribute: %m"); if (v->port_range.low || v->port_range.high) { struct ifla_vxlan_port_range port_range; port_range.low = htobe16(v->port_range.low); port_range.high = htobe16(v->port_range.high); r = sd_netlink_message_append_data(m, IFLA_VXLAN_PORT_RANGE, &port_range, sizeof(port_range)); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_VXLAN_PORT_RANGE attribute: %m"); } r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_VXLAN_LABEL, htobe32(v->flow_label)); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_VXLAN_LABEL attribute: %m"); if (v->group_policy) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_flag(m, IFLA_VXLAN_GBP); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append IFLA_VXLAN_GBP attribute: %m"); } return r; } int config_parse_vxlan_address(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { VxLan *v = userdata; union in_addr_union *addr = data, buffer; int r, f; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); r = in_addr_from_string_auto(rvalue, &f, &buffer); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "vxlan '%s' address is invalid, ignoring assignment: %s", lvalue, rvalue); return 0; } r = in_addr_is_multicast(f, &buffer); if (STR_IN_SET(lvalue, "Group", "Remote")) { if (r <= 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "vxlan invalid multicast '%s' address, ignoring assignment: %s", lvalue, rvalue); return 0; } v->remote_family = f; } else { if (r > 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "vxlan %s can not be multicast address, ignoring assignment: %s", lvalue, rvalue); return 0; } v->local_family = f; } *addr = buffer; return 0; } int config_parse_port_range(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL; VxLan *v = userdata; unsigned low, high; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); r = extract_first_word(&rvalue, &word, NULL, 0); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to extract VXLAN port range, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } if (r == 0) return 0; r = parse_range(word, &low, &high); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse VXLAN port range '%s'", word); return 0; } if (low <= 0 || low > 65535 || high <= 0 || high > 65535) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse VXLAN port range '%s'. Port should be greater than 0 and less than 65535.", word); return 0; } if (high < low) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse VXLAN port range '%s'. Port range %u .. %u not valid", word, low, high); return 0; } v->port_range.low = low; v->port_range.high = high; return 0; } int config_parse_flow_label(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { VxLan *v = userdata; unsigned f; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); r = safe_atou(rvalue, &f); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse VXLAN flow label '%s'.", rvalue); return 0; } if (f & ~VXLAN_FLOW_LABEL_MAX_MASK) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "VXLAN flow label '%s' not valid. Flow label range should be [0-1048575].", rvalue); return 0; } v->flow_label = f; return 0; } static int netdev_vxlan_verify(NetDev *netdev, const char *filename) { VxLan *v = VXLAN(netdev); assert(netdev); assert(v); assert(filename); if (v->id > VXLAN_VID_MAX) { log_warning("VXLAN without valid Id configured in %s. Ignoring", filename); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static void vxlan_init(NetDev *netdev) { VxLan *v; assert(netdev); v = VXLAN(netdev); assert(v); v->id = VXLAN_VID_MAX + 1; v->learning = true; v->udpcsum = false; v->udp6zerocsumtx = false; v->udp6zerocsumrx = false; } const NetDevVTable vxlan_vtable = { .object_size = sizeof(VxLan), .init = vxlan_init, .sections = "Match\0NetDev\0VXLAN\0", .fill_message_create = netdev_vxlan_fill_message_create, .create_type = NETDEV_CREATE_STACKED, .config_verify = netdev_vxlan_verify, }; systemd-237/src/network/netdev/vxlan.h000066400000000000000000000060521323337143100201300ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ typedef struct VxLan VxLan; #include "in-addr-util.h" #include "netdev/netdev.h" #define VXLAN_VID_MAX (1u << 24) - 1 #define VXLAN_FLOW_LABEL_MAX_MASK 0xFFFFFU struct VxLan { NetDev meta; uint64_t id; int remote_family; int local_family; union in_addr_union remote; union in_addr_union local; unsigned tos; unsigned ttl; unsigned max_fdb; unsigned flow_label; uint16_t dest_port; usec_t fdb_ageing; bool learning; bool arp_proxy; bool route_short_circuit; bool l2miss; bool l3miss; bool udpcsum; bool udp6zerocsumtx; bool udp6zerocsumrx; bool remote_csum_tx; bool remote_csum_rx; bool group_policy; struct ifla_vxlan_port_range port_range; }; DEFINE_NETDEV_CAST(VXLAN, VxLan); extern const NetDevVTable vxlan_vtable; int config_parse_vxlan_address(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_port_range(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_flow_label(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); systemd-237/src/network/netdev/wireguard.c000066400000000000000000000642621323337143100207730ustar00rootroot00000000000000/*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016-2017 Jörg Thalheim Copyright 2015-2017 Jason A. Donenfeld . All Rights Reserved. systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "hexdecoct.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "wireguard.h" #include "networkd-link.h" #include "networkd-util.h" #include "networkd-manager.h" #include "wireguard-netlink.h" static void resolve_endpoints(NetDev *netdev); static WireguardPeer *wireguard_peer_new(Wireguard *w, unsigned section) { WireguardPeer *peer; assert(w); if (w->last_peer_section == section && w->peers) return w->peers; peer = new0(WireguardPeer, 1); if (!peer) return NULL; peer->flags = WGPEER_F_REPLACE_ALLOWEDIPS; LIST_PREPEND(peers, w->peers, peer); w->last_peer_section = section; return peer; } static int set_wireguard_interface(NetDev *netdev) { int r; unsigned int i, j; WireguardPeer *peer, *peer_start; WireguardIPmask *mask, *mask_start = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *message = NULL; Wireguard *w; uint32_t serial; assert(netdev); w = WIREGUARD(netdev); assert(w); peer_start = w->peers; do { message = sd_netlink_message_unref(message); r = sd_genl_message_new(netdev->manager->genl, SD_GENL_WIREGUARD, WG_CMD_SET_DEVICE, &message); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Failed to allocate generic netlink message: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_string(message, WGDEVICE_A_IFNAME, netdev->ifname); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append wireguard interface name: %m"); if (peer_start == w->peers) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_data(message, WGDEVICE_A_PRIVATE_KEY, &w->private_key, WG_KEY_LEN); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append wireguard private key: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_u16(message, WGDEVICE_A_LISTEN_PORT, w->port); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append wireguard port: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(message, WGDEVICE_A_FWMARK, w->fwmark); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append wireguard fwmark: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(message, WGDEVICE_A_FLAGS, w->flags); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append wireguard flags: %m"); } r = sd_netlink_message_open_container(message, WGDEVICE_A_PEERS); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not append wireguard peer attributes: %m"); i = 0; LIST_FOREACH(peers, peer, peer_start) { r = sd_netlink_message_open_array(message, ++i); if (r < 0) break; r = sd_netlink_message_append_data(message, WGPEER_A_PUBLIC_KEY, &peer->public_key, sizeof(peer->public_key)); if (r < 0) break; if (!mask_start) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_data(message, WGPEER_A_PRESHARED_KEY, &peer->preshared_key, WG_KEY_LEN); if (r < 0) break; r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(message, WGPEER_A_FLAGS, peer->flags); if (r < 0) break; r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(message, WGPEER_A_PERSISTENT_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL, peer->persistent_keepalive_interval); if (r < 0) break; if (peer->endpoint.sa.sa_family == AF_INET) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_data(message, WGPEER_A_ENDPOINT, &peer->endpoint.in, sizeof(peer->endpoint.in)); if (r < 0) break; } else if (peer->endpoint.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_data(message, WGPEER_A_ENDPOINT, &peer->endpoint.in6, sizeof(peer->endpoint.in6)); if (r < 0) break; } mask_start = peer->ipmasks; } r = sd_netlink_message_open_container(message, WGPEER_A_ALLOWEDIPS); if (r < 0) { mask_start = NULL; break; } j = 0; LIST_FOREACH(ipmasks, mask, mask_start) { r = sd_netlink_message_open_array(message, ++j); if (r < 0) break; r = sd_netlink_message_append_u16(message, WGALLOWEDIP_A_FAMILY, mask->family); if (r < 0) break; if (mask->family == AF_INET) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_in_addr(message, WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR, &mask->ip.in); if (r < 0) break; } else if (mask->family == AF_INET6) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_in6_addr(message, WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR, &mask->ip.in6); if (r < 0) break; } r = sd_netlink_message_append_u8(message, WGALLOWEDIP_A_CIDR_MASK, mask->cidr); if (r < 0) break; r = sd_netlink_message_close_container(message); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not add wireguard allowed ip: %m"); } mask_start = mask; if (mask_start) { r = sd_netlink_message_cancel_array(message); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not cancel wireguard allowed ip message attribute: %m"); } r = sd_netlink_message_close_container(message); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not add wireguard allowed ip: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_close_container(message); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not add wireguard peer: %m"); } peer_start = peer; if (peer_start && !mask_start) { r = sd_netlink_message_cancel_array(message); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not cancel wireguard peers: %m"); } r = sd_netlink_message_close_container(message); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not close wireguard container: %m"); r = sd_netlink_send(netdev->manager->genl, message, &serial); if (r < 0) return log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Could not set wireguard device: %m"); } while (peer || mask_start); return 0; } static WireguardEndpoint* wireguard_endpoint_free(WireguardEndpoint *e) { if (!e) return NULL; netdev_unref(e->netdev); e->host = mfree(e->host); e->port = mfree(e->port); return mfree(e); } DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(WireguardEndpoint*, wireguard_endpoint_free); static int on_resolve_retry(sd_event_source *s, usec_t usec, void *userdata) { NetDev *netdev = userdata; Wireguard *w; assert(netdev); w = WIREGUARD(netdev); assert(w); w->resolve_retry_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(w->resolve_retry_event_source); w->unresolved_endpoints = w->failed_endpoints; w->failed_endpoints = NULL; resolve_endpoints(netdev); return 0; } /* * Given the number of retries this function will return will an exponential * increasing time in milliseconds to wait starting at 200ms and capped at 25 seconds. */ static int exponential_backoff_milliseconds(unsigned n_retries) { return (2 << MAX(n_retries, 7U)) * 100 * USEC_PER_MSEC; } static int wireguard_resolve_handler(sd_resolve_query *q, int ret, const struct addrinfo *ai, void *userdata) { NetDev *netdev; Wireguard *w; _cleanup_(wireguard_endpoint_freep) WireguardEndpoint *e; int r; assert(userdata); e = userdata; netdev = e->netdev; assert(netdev); w = WIREGUARD(netdev); assert(w); w->resolve_query = sd_resolve_query_unref(w->resolve_query); if (ret != 0) { log_netdev_error(netdev, "Failed to resolve host '%s:%s': %s", e->host, e->port, gai_strerror(ret)); LIST_PREPEND(endpoints, w->failed_endpoints, e); e = NULL; } else if ((ai->ai_family == AF_INET && ai->ai_addrlen == sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) || (ai->ai_family == AF_INET6 && ai->ai_addrlen == sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))) memcpy(&e->peer->endpoint, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen); else log_netdev_error(netdev, "Neither IPv4 nor IPv6 address found for peer endpoint: %s:%s", e->host, e->port); if (w->unresolved_endpoints) { resolve_endpoints(netdev); return 0; } set_wireguard_interface(netdev); if (w->failed_endpoints) { w->n_retries++; r = sd_event_add_time(netdev->manager->event, &w->resolve_retry_event_source, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) + exponential_backoff_milliseconds(w->n_retries), 0, on_resolve_retry, netdev); if (r < 0) log_netdev_warning_errno(netdev, r, "Could not arm resolve retry handler: %m"); } return 0; } static void resolve_endpoints(NetDev *netdev) { int r = 0; Wireguard *w; WireguardEndpoint *endpoint; static const struct addrinfo hints = { .ai_family = AF_UNSPEC, .ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM, .ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP }; assert(netdev); w = WIREGUARD(netdev); assert(w); LIST_FOREACH(endpoints, endpoint, w->unresolved_endpoints) { r = sd_resolve_getaddrinfo(netdev->manager->resolve, &w->resolve_query, endpoint->host, endpoint->port, &hints, wireguard_resolve_handler, endpoint); if (r == -ENOBUFS) break; LIST_REMOVE(endpoints, w->unresolved_endpoints, endpoint); if (r < 0) log_netdev_error_errno(netdev, r, "Failed create resolver: %m"); } } static int netdev_wireguard_post_create(NetDev *netdev, Link *link, sd_netlink_message *m) { Wireguard *w; assert(netdev); w = WIREGUARD(netdev); assert(w); set_wireguard_interface(netdev); resolve_endpoints(netdev); return 0; } int config_parse_wireguard_listen_port(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { uint16_t *s = data; uint16_t port = 0; int r; assert(rvalue); assert(data); if (!streq(rvalue, "auto")) { r = parse_ip_port(rvalue, &port); if (r < 0) log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Invalid port specification, ignoring assignment: %s", rvalue); } *s = port; return 0; } static int parse_wireguard_key(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { _cleanup_free_ void *key = NULL; size_t len; int r; assert(filename); assert(rvalue); assert(userdata); r = unbase64mem(rvalue, strlen(rvalue), &key, &len); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Could not parse wireguard key \"%s\", ignoring assignment: %m", rvalue); return 0; } if (len != WG_KEY_LEN) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, EINVAL, "Wireguard key is too short, ignoring assignment: %s", rvalue); return 0; } memcpy(userdata, key, WG_KEY_LEN); return true; } int config_parse_wireguard_private_key(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Wireguard *w; assert(data); w = WIREGUARD(data); assert(w); return parse_wireguard_key(unit, filename, line, section, section_line, lvalue, ltype, rvalue, data, &w->private_key); } int config_parse_wireguard_preshared_key(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Wireguard *w; WireguardPeer *peer; assert(data); w = WIREGUARD(data); assert(w); peer = wireguard_peer_new(w, section_line); if (!peer) return log_oom(); return parse_wireguard_key(unit, filename, line, section, section_line, lvalue, ltype, rvalue, data, peer->preshared_key); } int config_parse_wireguard_public_key(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Wireguard *w; WireguardPeer *peer; assert(data); w = WIREGUARD(data); assert(w); peer = wireguard_peer_new(w, section_line); if (!peer) return log_oom(); return parse_wireguard_key(unit, filename, line, section, section_line, lvalue, ltype, rvalue, data, peer->public_key); } int config_parse_wireguard_allowed_ips(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { union in_addr_union addr; unsigned char prefixlen; int r, family; Wireguard *w; WireguardPeer *peer; WireguardIPmask *ipmask; assert(rvalue); assert(data); w = WIREGUARD(data); peer = wireguard_peer_new(w, section_line); if (!peer) return log_oom(); for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL; r = extract_first_word(&rvalue, &word, "," WHITESPACE, 0); if (r == 0) break; if (r == -ENOMEM) return log_oom(); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to split allowed ips \"%s\" option: %m", rvalue); break; } r = in_addr_prefix_from_string_auto(word, &family, &addr, &prefixlen); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Network address is invalid, ignoring assignment: %s", word); return 0; } ipmask = new0(WireguardIPmask, 1); if (!ipmask) return log_oom(); ipmask->family = family; ipmask->ip.in6 = addr.in6; ipmask->cidr = prefixlen; LIST_PREPEND(ipmasks, peer->ipmasks, ipmask); } return 0; } int config_parse_wireguard_endpoint(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Wireguard *w; WireguardPeer *peer; size_t len; const char *begin, *end = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *host = NULL, *port = NULL; _cleanup_(wireguard_endpoint_freep) WireguardEndpoint *endpoint = NULL; assert(data); assert(rvalue); w = WIREGUARD(data); assert(w); peer = wireguard_peer_new(w, section_line); if (!peer) return log_oom(); endpoint = new0(WireguardEndpoint, 1); if (!endpoint) return log_oom(); if (rvalue[0] == '[') { begin = &rvalue[1]; end = strchr(rvalue, ']'); if (!end) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Unable to find matching brace of endpoint, ignoring assignment: %s", rvalue); return 0; } len = end - begin; ++end; if (*end != ':' || !*(end + 1)) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Unable to find port of endpoint: %s", rvalue); return 0; } ++end; } else { begin = rvalue; end = strrchr(rvalue, ':'); if (!end || !*(end + 1)) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Unable to find port of endpoint: %s", rvalue); return 0; } len = end - begin; ++end; } host = strndup(begin, len); if (!host) return log_oom(); port = strdup(end); if (!port) return log_oom(); endpoint->peer = peer; endpoint->host = host; endpoint->port = port; endpoint->netdev = netdev_ref(data); LIST_PREPEND(endpoints, w->unresolved_endpoints, endpoint); peer = NULL; host = NULL; port = NULL; endpoint = NULL; return 0; } int config_parse_wireguard_keepalive(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { int r; uint16_t keepalive = 0; Wireguard *w; WireguardPeer *peer; assert(rvalue); assert(data); w = WIREGUARD(data); assert(w); peer = wireguard_peer_new(w, section_line); if (!peer) return log_oom(); if (streq(rvalue, "off")) keepalive = 0; else { r = safe_atou16(rvalue, &keepalive); if (r < 0) log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "The persistent keepalive interval must be 0-65535. Ignore assignment: %s", rvalue); } peer->persistent_keepalive_interval = keepalive; return 0; } static void wireguard_init(NetDev *netdev) { Wireguard *w; assert(netdev); w = WIREGUARD(netdev); assert(w); w->flags = WGDEVICE_F_REPLACE_PEERS; } static void wireguard_done(NetDev *netdev) { Wireguard *w; WireguardPeer *peer; WireguardIPmask *mask; assert(netdev); w = WIREGUARD(netdev); assert(!w->unresolved_endpoints); w->resolve_retry_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(w->resolve_retry_event_source); while ((peer = w->peers)) { LIST_REMOVE(peers, w->peers, peer); while ((mask = peer->ipmasks)) { LIST_REMOVE(ipmasks, peer->ipmasks, mask); free(mask); } free(peer); } } const NetDevVTable wireguard_vtable = { .object_size = sizeof(Wireguard), .sections = "Match\0NetDev\0WireGuard\0WireGuardPeer\0", .post_create = netdev_wireguard_post_create, .init = wireguard_init, .done = wireguard_done, .create_type = NETDEV_CREATE_INDEPENDENT, }; systemd-237/src/network/netdev/wireguard.h000066400000000000000000000074611323337143100207760ustar00rootroot00000000000000#pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Jörg Thalheim systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ typedef struct Wireguard Wireguard; #include "netdev.h" #include "sd-resolve.h" #include "wireguard-netlink.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "in-addr-util.h" #ifndef IFNAMSIZ #define IFNAMSIZ 16 #endif typedef struct WireguardIPmask { uint16_t family; union in_addr_union ip; uint8_t cidr; LIST_FIELDS(struct WireguardIPmask, ipmasks); } WireguardIPmask; typedef struct WireguardPeer { uint8_t public_key[WG_KEY_LEN]; uint8_t preshared_key[WG_KEY_LEN]; uint32_t flags; union sockaddr_union endpoint; uint16_t persistent_keepalive_interval; LIST_HEAD(WireguardIPmask, ipmasks); LIST_FIELDS(struct WireguardPeer, peers); } WireguardPeer; typedef struct WireguardEndpoint { char *host; char *port; NetDev *netdev; WireguardPeer *peer; LIST_FIELDS(struct WireguardEndpoint, endpoints); } WireguardEndpoint; struct Wireguard { NetDev meta; unsigned last_peer_section; char interface[IFNAMSIZ]; uint32_t flags; uint8_t public_key[WG_KEY_LEN]; uint8_t private_key[WG_KEY_LEN]; uint32_t fwmark; uint16_t port; LIST_HEAD(WireguardPeer, peers); size_t allocation_size; sd_event_source *resolve_retry_event_source; LIST_HEAD(WireguardEndpoint, unresolved_endpoints); LIST_HEAD(WireguardEndpoint, failed_endpoints); unsigned n_retries; sd_resolve_query *resolve_query; }; DEFINE_NETDEV_CAST(WIREGUARD, Wireguard); extern const NetDevVTable wireguard_vtable; int config_parse_wireguard_allowed_ips(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_wireguard_endpoint(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_wireguard_listen_port(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_wireguard_public_key(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_wireguard_private_key(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_wireguard_preshared_key(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_wireguard_keepalive(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); systemd-237/src/network/networkctl.c000066400000000000000000001144651323337143100177120ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "sd-device.h" #include "sd-hwdb.h" #include "sd-lldp.h" #include "sd-netlink.h" #include "sd-network.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "arphrd-list.h" #include "device-util.h" #include "ether-addr-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "hwdb-util.h" #include "local-addresses.h" #include "locale-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "netlink-util.h" #include "pager.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "sparse-endian.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "strxcpyx.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "util.h" #include "verbs.h" static bool arg_no_pager = false; static bool arg_legend = true; static bool arg_all = false; static int link_get_type_string(unsigned short iftype, sd_device *d, char **ret) { const char *t; char *p; assert(ret); if (iftype == ARPHRD_ETHER && d) { const char *devtype = NULL, *id = NULL; /* WLANs have iftype ARPHRD_ETHER, but we want * to show a more useful type string for * them */ (void) sd_device_get_devtype(d, &devtype); if (streq_ptr(devtype, "wlan")) id = "wlan"; else if (streq_ptr(devtype, "wwan")) id = "wwan"; if (id) { p = strdup(id); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; *ret = p; return 1; } } t = arphrd_to_name(iftype); if (!t) { *ret = NULL; return 0; } p = strdup(t); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; ascii_strlower(p); *ret = p; return 0; } static void operational_state_to_color(const char *state, const char **on, const char **off) { assert(on); assert(off); if (streq_ptr(state, "routable")) { *on = ansi_highlight_green(); *off = ansi_normal(); } else if (streq_ptr(state, "degraded")) { *on = ansi_highlight_yellow(); *off = ansi_normal(); } else *on = *off = ""; } static void setup_state_to_color(const char *state, const char **on, const char **off) { assert(on); assert(off); if (streq_ptr(state, "configured")) { *on = ansi_highlight_green(); *off = ansi_normal(); } else if (streq_ptr(state, "configuring")) { *on = ansi_highlight_yellow(); *off = ansi_normal(); } else if (STRPTR_IN_SET(state, "failed", "linger")) { *on = ansi_highlight_red(); *off = ansi_normal(); } else *on = *off = ""; } typedef struct LinkInfo { char name[IFNAMSIZ+1]; int ifindex; unsigned short iftype; struct ether_addr mac_address; uint32_t mtu; bool has_mac_address:1; bool has_mtu:1; } LinkInfo; static int link_info_compare(const void *a, const void *b) { const LinkInfo *x = a, *y = b; return x->ifindex - y->ifindex; } static int decode_link(sd_netlink_message *m, LinkInfo *info) { const char *name; uint16_t type; int r; assert(m); assert(info); r = sd_netlink_message_get_type(m, &type); if (r < 0) return r; if (type != RTM_NEWLINK) return 0; r = sd_rtnl_message_link_get_ifindex(m, &info->ifindex); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_message_read_string(m, IFLA_IFNAME, &name); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_rtnl_message_link_get_type(m, &info->iftype); if (r < 0) return r; strscpy(info->name, sizeof info->name, name); info->has_mac_address = sd_netlink_message_read_ether_addr(m, IFLA_ADDRESS, &info->mac_address) >= 0 && memcmp(&info->mac_address, ÐER_ADDR_NULL, sizeof(struct ether_addr)) != 0; info->has_mtu = sd_netlink_message_read_u32(m, IFLA_MTU, &info->mtu) && info->mtu > 0; return 1; } static int acquire_link_info_strv(sd_netlink *rtnl, char **l, LinkInfo **ret) { _cleanup_free_ LinkInfo *links = NULL; char **i; size_t c = 0; int r; assert(rtnl); assert(ret); links = new(LinkInfo, strv_length(l)); if (!links) return log_oom(); STRV_FOREACH(i, l) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *req = NULL, *reply = NULL; int ifindex; if (parse_ifindex(*i, &ifindex) >= 0) r = sd_rtnl_message_new_link(rtnl, &req, RTM_GETLINK, ifindex); else { r = sd_rtnl_message_new_link(rtnl, &req, RTM_GETLINK, 0); if (r < 0) return rtnl_log_create_error(r); r = sd_netlink_message_append_string(req, IFLA_IFNAME, *i); } if (r < 0) return rtnl_log_create_error(r); r = sd_netlink_call(rtnl, req, 0, &reply); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to request link: %m"); r = decode_link(reply, links + c); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) c++; } qsort_safe(links, c, sizeof(LinkInfo), link_info_compare); *ret = links; links = NULL; return (int) c; } static int acquire_link_info_all(sd_netlink *rtnl, LinkInfo **ret) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *req = NULL, *reply = NULL; _cleanup_free_ LinkInfo *links = NULL; size_t allocated = 0, c = 0; sd_netlink_message *i; int r; assert(rtnl); assert(ret); r = sd_rtnl_message_new_link(rtnl, &req, RTM_GETLINK, 0); if (r < 0) return rtnl_log_create_error(r); r = sd_netlink_message_request_dump(req, true); if (r < 0) return rtnl_log_create_error(r); r = sd_netlink_call(rtnl, req, 0, &reply); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to enumerate links: %m"); for (i = reply; i; i = sd_netlink_message_next(i)) { if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(links, allocated, c+1)) return -ENOMEM; r = decode_link(i, links + c); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) c++; } qsort_safe(links, c, sizeof(LinkInfo), link_info_compare); *ret = links; links = NULL; return (int) c; } static int list_links(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_unrefp) sd_netlink *rtnl = NULL; _cleanup_free_ LinkInfo *links = NULL; int c, i, r; r = sd_netlink_open(&rtnl); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to connect to netlink: %m"); if (argc > 1) c = acquire_link_info_strv(rtnl, argv + 1, &links); else c = acquire_link_info_all(rtnl, &links); if (c < 0) return c; pager_open(arg_no_pager, false); if (arg_legend) printf("%3s %-16s %-18s %-11s %-10s\n", "IDX", "LINK", "TYPE", "OPERATIONAL", "SETUP"); for (i = 0; i < c; i++) { _cleanup_free_ char *setup_state = NULL, *operational_state = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_device_unrefp) sd_device *d = NULL; const char *on_color_operational, *off_color_operational, *on_color_setup, *off_color_setup; char devid[2 + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int)]; _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; (void) sd_network_link_get_operational_state(links[i].ifindex, &operational_state); operational_state_to_color(operational_state, &on_color_operational, &off_color_operational); r = sd_network_link_get_setup_state(links[i].ifindex, &setup_state); if (r == -ENODATA) /* If there's no info available about this iface, it's unmanaged by networkd */ setup_state = strdup("unmanaged"); setup_state_to_color(setup_state, &on_color_setup, &off_color_setup); xsprintf(devid, "n%i", links[i].ifindex); (void) sd_device_new_from_device_id(&d, devid); (void) link_get_type_string(links[i].iftype, d, &t); printf("%3i %-16s %-18s %s%-11s%s %s%-10s%s\n", links[i].ifindex, links[i].name, strna(t), on_color_operational, strna(operational_state), off_color_operational, on_color_setup, strna(setup_state), off_color_setup); } if (arg_legend) printf("\n%i links listed.\n", c); return 0; } /* IEEE Organizationally Unique Identifier vendor string */ static int ieee_oui(sd_hwdb *hwdb, const struct ether_addr *mac, char **ret) { const char *description; char modalias[STRLEN("OUI:XXYYXXYYXXYY") + 1], *desc; int r; assert(ret); if (!hwdb) return -EINVAL; if (!mac) return -EINVAL; /* skip commonly misused 00:00:00 (Xerox) prefix */ if (memcmp(mac, "\0\0\0", 3) == 0) return -EINVAL; xsprintf(modalias, "OUI:" ETHER_ADDR_FORMAT_STR, ETHER_ADDR_FORMAT_VAL(*mac)); r = sd_hwdb_get(hwdb, modalias, "ID_OUI_FROM_DATABASE", &description); if (r < 0) return r; desc = strdup(description); if (!desc) return -ENOMEM; *ret = desc; return 0; } static int get_gateway_description( sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_hwdb *hwdb, int ifindex, int family, union in_addr_union *gateway, char **gateway_description) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *req = NULL, *reply = NULL; sd_netlink_message *m; int r; assert(rtnl); assert(ifindex >= 0); assert(IN_SET(family, AF_INET, AF_INET6)); assert(gateway); assert(gateway_description); r = sd_rtnl_message_new_neigh(rtnl, &req, RTM_GETNEIGH, ifindex, family); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_message_request_dump(req, true); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_call(rtnl, req, 0, &reply); if (r < 0) return r; for (m = reply; m; m = sd_netlink_message_next(m)) { union in_addr_union gw = {}; struct ether_addr mac = {}; uint16_t type; int ifi, fam; r = sd_netlink_message_get_errno(m); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "got error: %m"); continue; } r = sd_netlink_message_get_type(m, &type); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "could not get type: %m"); continue; } if (type != RTM_NEWNEIGH) { log_error("type is not RTM_NEWNEIGH"); continue; } r = sd_rtnl_message_neigh_get_family(m, &fam); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "could not get family: %m"); continue; } if (fam != family) { log_error("family is not correct"); continue; } r = sd_rtnl_message_neigh_get_ifindex(m, &ifi); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "could not get ifindex: %m"); continue; } if (ifindex > 0 && ifi != ifindex) continue; switch (fam) { case AF_INET: r = sd_netlink_message_read_in_addr(m, NDA_DST, &gw.in); if (r < 0) continue; break; case AF_INET6: r = sd_netlink_message_read_in6_addr(m, NDA_DST, &gw.in6); if (r < 0) continue; break; default: continue; } if (!in_addr_equal(fam, &gw, gateway)) continue; r = sd_netlink_message_read_ether_addr(m, NDA_LLADDR, &mac); if (r < 0) continue; r = ieee_oui(hwdb, &mac, gateway_description); if (r < 0) continue; return 0; } return -ENODATA; } static int dump_gateways( sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_hwdb *hwdb, const char *prefix, int ifindex) { _cleanup_free_ struct local_address *local = NULL; int r, n, i; assert(rtnl); assert(prefix); n = local_gateways(rtnl, ifindex, AF_UNSPEC, &local); if (n < 0) return n; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { _cleanup_free_ char *gateway = NULL, *description = NULL; r = in_addr_to_string(local[i].family, &local[i].address, &gateway); if (r < 0) return r; r = get_gateway_description(rtnl, hwdb, local[i].ifindex, local[i].family, &local[i].address, &description); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Could not get description of gateway: %m"); printf("%*s%s", (int) strlen(prefix), i == 0 ? prefix : "", gateway); if (description) printf(" (%s)", description); /* Show interface name for the entry if we show * entries for all interfaces */ if (ifindex <= 0) { char name[IF_NAMESIZE+1]; if (if_indextoname(local[i].ifindex, name)) { fputs(" on ", stdout); fputs(name, stdout); } else printf(" on %%%i", local[i].ifindex); } fputc('\n', stdout); } return 0; } static int dump_addresses( sd_netlink *rtnl, const char *prefix, int ifindex) { _cleanup_free_ struct local_address *local = NULL; int r, n, i; assert(rtnl); assert(prefix); n = local_addresses(rtnl, ifindex, AF_UNSPEC, &local); if (n < 0) return n; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { _cleanup_free_ char *pretty = NULL; r = in_addr_to_string(local[i].family, &local[i].address, &pretty); if (r < 0) return r; printf("%*s%s", (int) strlen(prefix), i == 0 ? prefix : "", pretty); if (ifindex <= 0) { char name[IF_NAMESIZE+1]; if (if_indextoname(local[i].ifindex, name)) { fputs(" on ", stdout); fputs(name, stdout); } else printf(" on %%%i", local[i].ifindex); } fputc('\n', stdout); } return 0; } static int dump_address_labels(sd_netlink *rtnl) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *req = NULL, *reply = NULL; sd_netlink_message *m; int r; assert(rtnl); r = sd_rtnl_message_new_addrlabel(rtnl, &req, RTM_GETADDRLABEL, 0, AF_INET6); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not allocate RTM_GETADDRLABEL message: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_request_dump(req, true); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_call(rtnl, req, 0, &reply); if (r < 0) return r; printf("%10s/%s %30s\n", "Prefix", "Prefixlen", "Label"); for (m = reply; m; m = sd_netlink_message_next(m)) { _cleanup_free_ char *pretty = NULL; union in_addr_union prefix = {}; uint8_t prefixlen; uint32_t label; r = sd_netlink_message_get_errno(m); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "got error: %m"); continue; } r = sd_netlink_message_read_u32(m, IFAL_LABEL, &label); if (r < 0 && r != -ENODATA) { log_error_errno(r, "Could not read IFAL_LABEL, ignoring: %m"); continue; } r = sd_netlink_message_read_in6_addr(m, IFAL_ADDRESS, &prefix.in6); if (r < 0) continue; r = in_addr_to_string(AF_INET6, &prefix, &pretty); if (r < 0) continue; r = sd_rtnl_message_addrlabel_get_prefixlen(m, &prefixlen); if (r < 0) continue; printf("%10s/%-5u %30u\n", pretty, prefixlen, label); } return 0; } static int list_address_labels(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_unrefp) sd_netlink *rtnl = NULL; int r; r = sd_netlink_open(&rtnl); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to connect to netlink: %m"); dump_address_labels(rtnl); return 0; } static int open_lldp_neighbors(int ifindex, FILE **ret) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; FILE *f; if (asprintf(&p, "/run/systemd/netif/lldp/%i", ifindex) < 0) return -ENOMEM; f = fopen(p, "re"); if (!f) return -errno; *ret = f; return 0; } static int next_lldp_neighbor(FILE *f, sd_lldp_neighbor **ret) { _cleanup_free_ void *raw = NULL; size_t l; le64_t u; int r; assert(f); assert(ret); l = fread(&u, 1, sizeof(u), f); if (l == 0 && feof(f)) return 0; if (l != sizeof(u)) return -EBADMSG; raw = new(uint8_t, le64toh(u)); if (!raw) return -ENOMEM; if (fread(raw, 1, le64toh(u), f) != le64toh(u)) return -EBADMSG; r = sd_lldp_neighbor_from_raw(ret, raw, le64toh(u)); if (r < 0) return r; return 1; } static int dump_lldp_neighbors(const char *prefix, int ifindex) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; int r, c = 0; assert(prefix); assert(ifindex > 0); r = open_lldp_neighbors(ifindex, &f); if (r < 0) return r; for (;;) { const char *system_name = NULL, *port_id = NULL, *port_description = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_lldp_neighbor_unrefp) sd_lldp_neighbor *n = NULL; r = next_lldp_neighbor(f, &n); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) break; printf("%*s", (int) strlen(prefix), c == 0 ? prefix : ""); (void) sd_lldp_neighbor_get_system_name(n, &system_name); (void) sd_lldp_neighbor_get_port_id_as_string(n, &port_id); (void) sd_lldp_neighbor_get_port_description(n, &port_description); printf("%s on port %s", strna(system_name), strna(port_id)); if (!isempty(port_description)) printf(" (%s)", port_description); putchar('\n'); c++; } return c; } static void dump_ifindexes(const char *prefix, const int *ifindexes) { unsigned c; assert(prefix); if (!ifindexes || ifindexes[0] <= 0) return; for (c = 0; ifindexes[c] > 0; c++) { char name[IF_NAMESIZE+1]; printf("%*s", (int) strlen(prefix), c == 0 ? prefix : ""); if (if_indextoname(ifindexes[c], name)) fputs(name, stdout); else printf("%i", ifindexes[c]); fputc('\n', stdout); } } static void dump_list(const char *prefix, char **l) { char **i; if (strv_isempty(l)) return; STRV_FOREACH(i, l) { printf("%*s%s\n", (int) strlen(prefix), i == l ? prefix : "", *i); } } static int link_status_one( sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_hwdb *hwdb, const LinkInfo *info) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **dns = NULL, **ntp = NULL, **search_domains = NULL, **route_domains = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *setup_state = NULL, *operational_state = NULL, *tz = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_device_unrefp) sd_device *d = NULL; char devid[2 + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int)]; _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL, *network = NULL; const char *driver = NULL, *path = NULL, *vendor = NULL, *model = NULL, *link = NULL; const char *on_color_operational, *off_color_operational, *on_color_setup, *off_color_setup; _cleanup_free_ int *carrier_bound_to = NULL, *carrier_bound_by = NULL; int r; assert(rtnl); assert(info); (void) sd_network_link_get_operational_state(info->ifindex, &operational_state); operational_state_to_color(operational_state, &on_color_operational, &off_color_operational); r = sd_network_link_get_setup_state(info->ifindex, &setup_state); if (r == -ENODATA) /* If there's no info available about this iface, it's unmanaged by networkd */ setup_state = strdup("unmanaged"); setup_state_to_color(setup_state, &on_color_setup, &off_color_setup); (void) sd_network_link_get_dns(info->ifindex, &dns); (void) sd_network_link_get_search_domains(info->ifindex, &search_domains); (void) sd_network_link_get_route_domains(info->ifindex, &route_domains); (void) sd_network_link_get_ntp(info->ifindex, &ntp); xsprintf(devid, "n%i", info->ifindex); (void) sd_device_new_from_device_id(&d, devid); if (d) { (void) sd_device_get_property_value(d, "ID_NET_LINK_FILE", &link); (void) sd_device_get_property_value(d, "ID_NET_DRIVER", &driver); (void) sd_device_get_property_value(d, "ID_PATH", &path); r = sd_device_get_property_value(d, "ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE", &vendor); if (r < 0) (void) sd_device_get_property_value(d, "ID_VENDOR", &vendor); r = sd_device_get_property_value(d, "ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE", &model); if (r < 0) (void) sd_device_get_property_value(d, "ID_MODEL", &model); } (void) link_get_type_string(info->iftype, d, &t); (void) sd_network_link_get_network_file(info->ifindex, &network); (void) sd_network_link_get_carrier_bound_to(info->ifindex, &carrier_bound_to); (void) sd_network_link_get_carrier_bound_by(info->ifindex, &carrier_bound_by); printf("%s%s%s %i: %s\n", on_color_operational, special_glyph(BLACK_CIRCLE), off_color_operational, info->ifindex, info->name); printf(" Link File: %s\n" " Network File: %s\n" " Type: %s\n" " State: %s%s%s (%s%s%s)\n", strna(link), strna(network), strna(t), on_color_operational, strna(operational_state), off_color_operational, on_color_setup, strna(setup_state), off_color_setup); if (path) printf(" Path: %s\n", path); if (driver) printf(" Driver: %s\n", driver); if (vendor) printf(" Vendor: %s\n", vendor); if (model) printf(" Model: %s\n", model); if (info->has_mac_address) { _cleanup_free_ char *description = NULL; char ea[ETHER_ADDR_TO_STRING_MAX]; (void) ieee_oui(hwdb, &info->mac_address, &description); if (description) printf(" HW Address: %s (%s)\n", ether_addr_to_string(&info->mac_address, ea), description); else printf(" HW Address: %s\n", ether_addr_to_string(&info->mac_address, ea)); } if (info->has_mtu) printf(" MTU: %u\n", info->mtu); (void) dump_addresses(rtnl, " Address: ", info->ifindex); (void) dump_gateways(rtnl, hwdb, " Gateway: ", info->ifindex); dump_list(" DNS: ", dns); dump_list(" Search Domains: ", search_domains); dump_list(" Route Domains: ", route_domains); dump_list(" NTP: ", ntp); dump_ifindexes("Carrier Bound To: ", carrier_bound_to); dump_ifindexes("Carrier Bound By: ", carrier_bound_by); (void) sd_network_link_get_timezone(info->ifindex, &tz); if (tz) printf(" Time Zone: %s\n", tz); (void) dump_lldp_neighbors(" Connected To: ", info->ifindex); return 0; } static int system_status(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_hwdb *hwdb) { _cleanup_free_ char *operational_state = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **dns = NULL, **ntp = NULL, **search_domains = NULL, **route_domains = NULL; const char *on_color_operational, *off_color_operational; assert(rtnl); (void) sd_network_get_operational_state(&operational_state); operational_state_to_color(operational_state, &on_color_operational, &off_color_operational); printf("%s%s%s State: %s%s%s\n", on_color_operational, special_glyph(BLACK_CIRCLE), off_color_operational, on_color_operational, strna(operational_state), off_color_operational); (void) dump_addresses(rtnl, " Address: ", 0); (void) dump_gateways(rtnl, hwdb, " Gateway: ", 0); (void) sd_network_get_dns(&dns); dump_list(" DNS: ", dns); (void) sd_network_get_search_domains(&search_domains); dump_list("Search Domains: ", search_domains); (void) sd_network_get_route_domains(&route_domains); dump_list(" Route Domains: ", route_domains); (void) sd_network_get_ntp(&ntp); dump_list(" NTP: ", ntp); return 0; } static int link_status(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_unrefp) sd_netlink *rtnl = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_hwdb_unrefp) sd_hwdb *hwdb = NULL; _cleanup_free_ LinkInfo *links = NULL; int r, c, i; pager_open(arg_no_pager, false); r = sd_netlink_open(&rtnl); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to connect to netlink: %m"); r = sd_hwdb_new(&hwdb); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to open hardware database: %m"); if (arg_all) c = acquire_link_info_all(rtnl, &links); else if (argc <= 1) return system_status(rtnl, hwdb); else c = acquire_link_info_strv(rtnl, argv + 1, &links); if (c < 0) return c; for (i = 0; i < c; i++) { if (i > 0) fputc('\n', stdout); link_status_one(rtnl, hwdb, links + i); } return 0; } static char *lldp_capabilities_to_string(uint16_t x) { static const char characters[] = { 'o', 'p', 'b', 'w', 'r', 't', 'd', 'a', 'c', 's', 'm', }; char *ret; unsigned i; ret = new(char, ELEMENTSOF(characters) + 1); if (!ret) return NULL; for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(characters); i++) ret[i] = (x & (1U << i)) ? characters[i] : '.'; ret[i] = 0; return ret; } static void lldp_capabilities_legend(uint16_t x) { unsigned w, i, cols = columns(); static const char* const table[] = { "o - Other", "p - Repeater", "b - Bridge", "w - WLAN Access Point", "r - Router", "t - Telephone", "d - DOCSIS cable device", "a - Station", "c - Customer VLAN", "s - Service VLAN", "m - Two-port MAC Relay (TPMR)", }; if (x == 0) return; printf("\nCapability Flags:\n"); for (w = 0, i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(table); i++) if (x & (1U << i) || arg_all) { bool newline; newline = w + strlen(table[i]) + (w == 0 ? 0 : 2) > cols; if (newline) w = 0; w += printf("%s%s%s", newline ? "\n" : "", w == 0 ? "" : "; ", table[i]); } puts(""); } static int link_lldp_status(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_unrefp) sd_netlink *rtnl = NULL; _cleanup_free_ LinkInfo *links = NULL; int i, r, c, m = 0; uint16_t all = 0; r = sd_netlink_open(&rtnl); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to connect to netlink: %m"); if (argc > 1) c = acquire_link_info_strv(rtnl, argv + 1, &links); else c = acquire_link_info_all(rtnl, &links); if (c < 0) return c; pager_open(arg_no_pager, false); if (arg_legend) printf("%-16s %-17s %-16s %-11s %-17s %-16s\n", "LINK", "CHASSIS ID", "SYSTEM NAME", "CAPS", "PORT ID", "PORT DESCRIPTION"); for (i = 0; i < c; i++) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; r = open_lldp_neighbors(links[i].ifindex, &f); if (r == -ENOENT) continue; if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to open LLDP data for %i, ignoring: %m", links[i].ifindex); continue; } for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *cid = NULL, *pid = NULL, *sname = NULL, *pdesc = NULL; const char *chassis_id = NULL, *port_id = NULL, *system_name = NULL, *port_description = NULL, *capabilities = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_lldp_neighbor_unrefp) sd_lldp_neighbor *n = NULL; uint16_t cc; r = next_lldp_neighbor(f, &n); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to read neighbor data: %m"); break; } if (r == 0) break; (void) sd_lldp_neighbor_get_chassis_id_as_string(n, &chassis_id); (void) sd_lldp_neighbor_get_port_id_as_string(n, &port_id); (void) sd_lldp_neighbor_get_system_name(n, &system_name); (void) sd_lldp_neighbor_get_port_description(n, &port_description); if (chassis_id) { cid = ellipsize(chassis_id, 17, 100); if (cid) chassis_id = cid; } if (port_id) { pid = ellipsize(port_id, 17, 100); if (pid) port_id = pid; } if (system_name) { sname = ellipsize(system_name, 16, 100); if (sname) system_name = sname; } if (port_description) { pdesc = ellipsize(port_description, 16, 100); if (pdesc) port_description = pdesc; } if (sd_lldp_neighbor_get_enabled_capabilities(n, &cc) >= 0) { capabilities = lldp_capabilities_to_string(cc); all |= cc; } printf("%-16s %-17s %-16s %-11s %-17s %-16s\n", links[i].name, strna(chassis_id), strna(system_name), strna(capabilities), strna(port_id), strna(port_description)); m++; } } if (arg_legend) { lldp_capabilities_legend(all); printf("\n%i neighbors listed.\n", m); } return 0; } static void help(void) { printf("%s [OPTIONS...]\n\n" "Query and control the networking subsystem.\n\n" " -h --help Show this help\n" " --version Show package version\n" " --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager\n" " --no-legend Do not show the headers and footers\n" " -a --all Show status for all links\n\n" "Commands:\n" " list [LINK...] List links\n" " status [LINK...] Show link status\n" " lldp [LINK...] Show LLDP neighbors\n" " label Show current address label entries in the kernel\n" , program_invocation_short_name); } static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_VERSION = 0x100, ARG_NO_PAGER, ARG_NO_LEGEND, }; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, { "no-pager", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER }, { "no-legend", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_LEGEND }, { "all", no_argument, NULL, 'a' }, {} }; int c; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "ha", options, NULL)) >= 0) { switch (c) { case 'h': help(); return 0; case ARG_VERSION: return version(); case ARG_NO_PAGER: arg_no_pager = true; break; case ARG_NO_LEGEND: arg_legend = false; break; case 'a': arg_all = true; break; case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option"); } } return 1; } static int networkctl_main(int argc, char *argv[]) { const Verb verbs[] = { { "list", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, VERB_DEFAULT, list_links }, { "status", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, link_status }, { "lldp", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, link_lldp_status }, { "label", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, list_address_labels}, {} }; return dispatch_verb(argc, argv, verbs, NULL); } static void warn_networkd_missing(void) { if (access("/run/systemd/netif/state", F_OK) >= 0) return; fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: systemd-networkd is not running, output will be incomplete.\n\n"); } int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { int r; log_parse_environment(); log_open(); r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r <= 0) goto finish; warn_networkd_missing(); r = networkctl_main(argc, argv); finish: pager_close(); return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/network/networkd-address-label.c000066400000000000000000000153611323337143100220460ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2017 Susant Sahani systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "conf-parser.h" #include "networkd-address-label.h" #include "netlink-util.h" #include "networkd-manager.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "socket-util.h" int address_label_new(AddressLabel **ret) { _cleanup_address_label_free_ AddressLabel *addrlabel = NULL; addrlabel = new0(AddressLabel, 1); if (!addrlabel) return -ENOMEM; *ret = addrlabel; addrlabel = NULL; return 0; } void address_label_free(AddressLabel *label) { if (!label) return; if (label->network) { LIST_REMOVE(labels, label->network->address_labels, label); assert(label->network->n_address_labels > 0); label->network->n_address_labels--; if (label->section) { hashmap_remove(label->network->address_labels_by_section, label->section); network_config_section_free(label->section); } } free(label); } static int address_label_new_static(Network *network, const char *filename, unsigned section_line, AddressLabel **ret) { _cleanup_network_config_section_free_ NetworkConfigSection *n = NULL; _cleanup_address_label_free_ AddressLabel *label = NULL; int r; assert(network); assert(ret); assert(!!filename == (section_line > 0)); r = network_config_section_new(filename, section_line, &n); if (r < 0) return r; label = hashmap_get(network->address_labels_by_section, n); if (label) { *ret = label; label = NULL; return 0; } r = address_label_new(&label); if (r < 0) return r; label->section = n; n = NULL; r = hashmap_put(network->address_labels_by_section, label->section, label); if (r < 0) return r; label->network = network; LIST_APPEND(labels, network->address_labels, label); network->n_address_labels++; *ret = label; label = NULL; return 0; } int address_label_configure( AddressLabel *label, Link *link, sd_netlink_message_handler_t callback, bool update) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *req = NULL; int r; assert(label); assert(link); assert(link->ifindex > 0); assert(link->manager); assert(link->manager->rtnl); r = sd_rtnl_message_new_addrlabel(link->manager->rtnl, &req, RTM_NEWADDRLABEL, link->ifindex, AF_INET6); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not allocate RTM_NEWADDR message: %m"); r = sd_rtnl_message_addrlabel_set_prefixlen(req, label->prefixlen); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not set prefixlen: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(req, IFAL_LABEL, label->label); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not append IFAL_LABEL attribute: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_in6_addr(req, IFA_ADDRESS, &label->in_addr.in6); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not append IFA_ADDRESS attribute: %m"); r = sd_netlink_call_async(link->manager->rtnl, req, callback, link, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not send rtnetlink message: %m"); link_ref(link); return 0; } int config_parse_address_label_prefix(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { _cleanup_address_label_free_ AddressLabel *n = NULL; Network *network = userdata; int r; assert(filename); assert(section); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); r = address_label_new_static(network, filename, section_line, &n); if (r < 0) return r; r = in_addr_prefix_from_string(rvalue, AF_INET6, &n->in_addr, &n->prefixlen); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Address label is invalid, ignoring assignment: %s", rvalue); return 0; } n = NULL; return 0; } int config_parse_address_label( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { _cleanup_address_label_free_ AddressLabel *n = NULL; Network *network = userdata; uint32_t k; int r; assert(filename); assert(section); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); r = address_label_new_static(network, filename, section_line, &n); if (r < 0) return r; r = safe_atou32(rvalue, &k); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse address label, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } if (k == 0xffffffffUL) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Adress label is invalid, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } n->label = k; n = NULL; return 0; } systemd-237/src/network/networkd-address-label.h000066400000000000000000000040341323337143100220460ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2017 Susant Sahani systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "in-addr-util.h" typedef struct AddressLabel AddressLabel; #include "networkd-link.h" #include "networkd-network.h" typedef struct Network Network; typedef struct Link Link; typedef struct NetworkConfigSection NetworkConfigSection; struct AddressLabel { Network *network; Link *link; NetworkConfigSection *section; unsigned char prefixlen; uint32_t label; union in_addr_union in_addr; LIST_FIELDS(AddressLabel, labels); }; int address_label_new(AddressLabel **ret); void address_label_free(AddressLabel *label); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(AddressLabel*, address_label_free); #define _cleanup_address_label_free_ _cleanup_(address_label_freep) int address_label_configure(AddressLabel *address, Link *link, sd_netlink_message_handler_t callback, bool update); int config_parse_address_label(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_address_label_prefix(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); systemd-237/src/network/networkd-address-pool.c000066400000000000000000000114231323337143100217330ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "alloc-util.h" #include "networkd-address-pool.h" #include "networkd-manager.h" #include "set.h" #include "string-util.h" int address_pool_new( Manager *m, AddressPool **ret, int family, const union in_addr_union *u, unsigned prefixlen) { AddressPool *p; assert(m); assert(ret); assert(u); p = new0(AddressPool, 1); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; p->manager = m; p->family = family; p->prefixlen = prefixlen; p->in_addr = *u; LIST_PREPEND(address_pools, m->address_pools, p); *ret = p; return 0; } int address_pool_new_from_string( Manager *m, AddressPool **ret, int family, const char *p, unsigned prefixlen) { union in_addr_union u; int r; assert(m); assert(ret); assert(p); r = in_addr_from_string(family, p, &u); if (r < 0) return r; return address_pool_new(m, ret, family, &u, prefixlen); } void address_pool_free(AddressPool *p) { if (!p) return; if (p->manager) LIST_REMOVE(address_pools, p->manager->address_pools, p); free(p); } static bool address_pool_prefix_is_taken( AddressPool *p, const union in_addr_union *u, unsigned prefixlen) { Iterator i; Link *l; Network *n; assert(p); assert(u); HASHMAP_FOREACH(l, p->manager->links, i) { Address *a; Iterator j; /* Don't clash with assigned addresses */ SET_FOREACH(a, l->addresses, j) { if (a->family != p->family) continue; if (in_addr_prefix_intersect(p->family, u, prefixlen, &a->in_addr, a->prefixlen)) return true; } /* Don't clash with addresses already pulled from the pool, but not assigned yet */ LIST_FOREACH(addresses, a, l->pool_addresses) { if (a->family != p->family) continue; if (in_addr_prefix_intersect(p->family, u, prefixlen, &a->in_addr, a->prefixlen)) return true; } } /* And don't clash with configured but un-assigned addresses either */ LIST_FOREACH(networks, n, p->manager->networks) { Address *a; LIST_FOREACH(addresses, a, n->static_addresses) { if (a->family != p->family) continue; if (in_addr_prefix_intersect(p->family, u, prefixlen, &a->in_addr, a->prefixlen)) return true; } } return false; } int address_pool_acquire(AddressPool *p, unsigned prefixlen, union in_addr_union *found) { union in_addr_union u; assert(p); assert(prefixlen > 0); assert(found); if (p->prefixlen > prefixlen) return 0; u = p->in_addr; for (;;) { if (!address_pool_prefix_is_taken(p, &u, prefixlen)) { _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; int r; r = in_addr_to_string(p->family, &u, &s); if (r < 0) return r; log_debug("Found range %s/%u", strna(s), prefixlen); *found = u; return 1; } if (!in_addr_prefix_next(p->family, &u, prefixlen)) return 0; if (!in_addr_prefix_intersect(p->family, &p->in_addr, p->prefixlen, &u, prefixlen)) return 0; } return 0; } systemd-237/src/network/networkd-address-pool.h000066400000000000000000000026371323337143100217470ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ typedef struct AddressPool AddressPool; #include "in-addr-util.h" #include "list.h" typedef struct Manager Manager; struct AddressPool { Manager *manager; int family; unsigned prefixlen; union in_addr_union in_addr; LIST_FIELDS(AddressPool, address_pools); }; int address_pool_new(Manager *m, AddressPool **ret, int family, const union in_addr_union *u, unsigned prefixlen); int address_pool_new_from_string(Manager *m, AddressPool **ret, int family, const char *p, unsigned prefixlen); void address_pool_free(AddressPool *p); int address_pool_acquire(AddressPool *p, unsigned prefixlen, union in_addr_union *found); systemd-237/src/network/networkd-address.c000066400000000000000000000763041323337143100207750ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "conf-parser.h" #include "firewall-util.h" #include "netlink-util.h" #include "networkd-address.h" #include "networkd-manager.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "set.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "utf8.h" #include "util.h" #define ADDRESSES_PER_LINK_MAX 2048U #define STATIC_ADDRESSES_PER_NETWORK_MAX 1024U int address_new(Address **ret) { _cleanup_address_free_ Address *address = NULL; address = new0(Address, 1); if (!address) return -ENOMEM; address->family = AF_UNSPEC; address->scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE; address->cinfo.ifa_prefered = CACHE_INFO_INFINITY_LIFE_TIME; address->cinfo.ifa_valid = CACHE_INFO_INFINITY_LIFE_TIME; *ret = address; address = NULL; return 0; } int address_new_static(Network *network, const char *filename, unsigned section_line, Address **ret) { _cleanup_network_config_section_free_ NetworkConfigSection *n = NULL; _cleanup_address_free_ Address *address = NULL; int r; assert(network); assert(ret); assert(!!filename == (section_line > 0)); if (filename) { r = network_config_section_new(filename, section_line, &n); if (r < 0) return r; address = hashmap_get(network->addresses_by_section, n); if (address) { *ret = address; address = NULL; return 0; } } if (network->n_static_addresses >= STATIC_ADDRESSES_PER_NETWORK_MAX) return -E2BIG; r = address_new(&address); if (r < 0) return r; if (filename) { address->section = n; n = NULL; r = hashmap_put(network->addresses_by_section, address->section, address); if (r < 0) return r; } address->network = network; LIST_APPEND(addresses, network->static_addresses, address); network->n_static_addresses++; *ret = address; address = NULL; return 0; } void address_free(Address *address) { if (!address) return; if (address->network) { LIST_REMOVE(addresses, address->network->static_addresses, address); assert(address->network->n_static_addresses > 0); address->network->n_static_addresses--; if (address->section) { hashmap_remove(address->network->addresses_by_section, address->section); network_config_section_free(address->section); } } if (address->link) { set_remove(address->link->addresses, address); set_remove(address->link->addresses_foreign, address); if (in_addr_equal(AF_INET6, &address->in_addr, (const union in_addr_union *) &address->link->ipv6ll_address)) memzero(&address->link->ipv6ll_address, sizeof(struct in6_addr)); } free(address); } static void address_hash_func(const void *b, struct siphash *state) { const Address *a = b; assert(a); siphash24_compress(&a->family, sizeof(a->family), state); switch (a->family) { case AF_INET: siphash24_compress(&a->prefixlen, sizeof(a->prefixlen), state); /* peer prefix */ if (a->prefixlen != 0) { uint32_t prefix; if (a->in_addr_peer.in.s_addr != 0) prefix = be32toh(a->in_addr_peer.in.s_addr) >> (32 - a->prefixlen); else prefix = be32toh(a->in_addr.in.s_addr) >> (32 - a->prefixlen); siphash24_compress(&prefix, sizeof(prefix), state); } _fallthrough_; case AF_INET6: /* local address */ siphash24_compress(&a->in_addr, FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(a->family), state); break; default: /* treat any other address family as AF_UNSPEC */ break; } } static int address_compare_func(const void *c1, const void *c2) { const Address *a1 = c1, *a2 = c2; if (a1->family < a2->family) return -1; if (a1->family > a2->family) return 1; switch (a1->family) { /* use the same notion of equality as the kernel does */ case AF_INET: if (a1->prefixlen < a2->prefixlen) return -1; if (a1->prefixlen > a2->prefixlen) return 1; /* compare the peer prefixes */ if (a1->prefixlen != 0) { /* make sure we don't try to shift by 32. * See ISO/IEC 9899:TC3 § 6.5.7.3. */ uint32_t b1, b2; if (a1->in_addr_peer.in.s_addr != 0) b1 = be32toh(a1->in_addr_peer.in.s_addr) >> (32 - a1->prefixlen); else b1 = be32toh(a1->in_addr.in.s_addr) >> (32 - a1->prefixlen); if (a2->in_addr_peer.in.s_addr != 0) b2 = be32toh(a2->in_addr_peer.in.s_addr) >> (32 - a1->prefixlen); else b2 = be32toh(a2->in_addr.in.s_addr) >> (32 - a1->prefixlen); if (b1 < b2) return -1; if (b1 > b2) return 1; } _fallthrough_; case AF_INET6: return memcmp(&a1->in_addr, &a2->in_addr, FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(a1->family)); default: /* treat any other address family as AF_UNSPEC */ return 0; } } static const struct hash_ops address_hash_ops = { .hash = address_hash_func, .compare = address_compare_func }; bool address_equal(Address *a1, Address *a2) { if (a1 == a2) return true; if (!a1 || !a2) return false; return address_compare_func(a1, a2) == 0; } static int address_establish(Address *address, Link *link) { bool masq; int r; assert(address); assert(link); masq = link->network && link->network->ip_masquerade && address->family == AF_INET && address->scope < RT_SCOPE_LINK; /* Add firewall entry if this is requested */ if (address->ip_masquerade_done != masq) { union in_addr_union masked = address->in_addr; in_addr_mask(address->family, &masked, address->prefixlen); r = fw_add_masquerade(masq, AF_INET, 0, &masked, address->prefixlen, NULL, NULL, 0); if (r < 0) log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not enable IP masquerading: %m"); address->ip_masquerade_done = masq; } return 0; } static int address_add_internal(Link *link, Set **addresses, int family, const union in_addr_union *in_addr, unsigned char prefixlen, Address **ret) { _cleanup_address_free_ Address *address = NULL; int r; assert(link); assert(addresses); assert(in_addr); r = address_new(&address); if (r < 0) return r; address->family = family; address->in_addr = *in_addr; address->prefixlen = prefixlen; /* Consider address tentative until we get the real flags from the kernel */ address->flags = IFA_F_TENTATIVE; r = set_ensure_allocated(addresses, &address_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return r; r = set_put(*addresses, address); if (r < 0) return r; address->link = link; if (ret) *ret = address; address = NULL; return 0; } int address_add_foreign(Link *link, int family, const union in_addr_union *in_addr, unsigned char prefixlen, Address **ret) { return address_add_internal(link, &link->addresses_foreign, family, in_addr, prefixlen, ret); } int address_add(Link *link, int family, const union in_addr_union *in_addr, unsigned char prefixlen, Address **ret) { Address *address; int r; r = address_get(link, family, in_addr, prefixlen, &address); if (r == -ENOENT) { /* Address does not exist, create a new one */ r = address_add_internal(link, &link->addresses, family, in_addr, prefixlen, &address); if (r < 0) return r; } else if (r == 0) { /* Take over a foreign address */ r = set_ensure_allocated(&link->addresses, &address_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return r; r = set_put(link->addresses, address); if (r < 0) return r; set_remove(link->addresses_foreign, address); } else if (r == 1) { /* Already exists, do nothing */ ; } else return r; if (ret) *ret = address; return 0; } static int address_release(Address *address) { int r; assert(address); assert(address->link); /* Remove masquerading firewall entry if it was added */ if (address->ip_masquerade_done) { union in_addr_union masked = address->in_addr; in_addr_mask(address->family, &masked, address->prefixlen); r = fw_add_masquerade(false, AF_INET, 0, &masked, address->prefixlen, NULL, NULL, 0); if (r < 0) log_link_warning_errno(address->link, r, "Failed to disable IP masquerading: %m"); address->ip_masquerade_done = false; } return 0; } int address_update( Address *address, unsigned char flags, unsigned char scope, const struct ifa_cacheinfo *cinfo) { bool ready; int r; assert(address); assert(cinfo); assert_return(address->link, 1); if (IN_SET(address->link->state, LINK_STATE_FAILED, LINK_STATE_LINGER)) return 1; ready = address_is_ready(address); address->flags = flags; address->scope = scope; address->cinfo = *cinfo; link_update_operstate(address->link); if (!ready && address_is_ready(address)) { link_check_ready(address->link); if (address->family == AF_INET6 && in_addr_is_link_local(AF_INET6, &address->in_addr) > 0 && in_addr_is_null(AF_INET6, (const union in_addr_union*) &address->link->ipv6ll_address) > 0) { r = link_ipv6ll_gained(address->link, &address->in_addr.in6); if (r < 0) return r; } } return 0; } int address_drop(Address *address) { Link *link; bool ready; assert(address); ready = address_is_ready(address); link = address->link; address_release(address); address_free(address); link_update_operstate(link); if (link && !ready) link_check_ready(link); return 0; } int address_get(Link *link, int family, const union in_addr_union *in_addr, unsigned char prefixlen, Address **ret) { Address address, *existing; assert(link); assert(in_addr); address = (Address) { .family = family, .in_addr = *in_addr, .prefixlen = prefixlen, }; existing = set_get(link->addresses, &address); if (existing) { if (ret) *ret = existing; return 1; } existing = set_get(link->addresses_foreign, &address); if (existing) { if (ret) *ret = existing; return 0; } return -ENOENT; } int address_remove( Address *address, Link *link, sd_netlink_message_handler_t callback) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *req = NULL; int r; assert(address); assert(IN_SET(address->family, AF_INET, AF_INET6)); assert(link); assert(link->ifindex > 0); assert(link->manager); assert(link->manager->rtnl); r = sd_rtnl_message_new_addr(link->manager->rtnl, &req, RTM_DELADDR, link->ifindex, address->family); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not allocate RTM_DELADDR message: %m"); r = sd_rtnl_message_addr_set_prefixlen(req, address->prefixlen); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not set prefixlen: %m"); if (address->family == AF_INET) r = sd_netlink_message_append_in_addr(req, IFA_LOCAL, &address->in_addr.in); else if (address->family == AF_INET6) r = sd_netlink_message_append_in6_addr(req, IFA_LOCAL, &address->in_addr.in6); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not append IFA_LOCAL attribute: %m"); r = sd_netlink_call_async(link->manager->rtnl, req, callback, link, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not send rtnetlink message: %m"); link_ref(link); return 0; } static int address_acquire(Link *link, Address *original, Address **ret) { union in_addr_union in_addr = {}; struct in_addr broadcast = {}; _cleanup_address_free_ Address *na = NULL; int r; assert(link); assert(original); assert(ret); /* Something useful was configured? just use it */ if (in_addr_is_null(original->family, &original->in_addr) <= 0) return 0; /* The address is configured to be 0.0.0.0 or [::] by the user? * Then let's acquire something more useful from the pool. */ r = manager_address_pool_acquire(link->manager, original->family, original->prefixlen, &in_addr); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to acquire address from pool: %m"); if (r == 0) { log_link_error(link, "Couldn't find free address for interface, all taken."); return -EBUSY; } if (original->family == AF_INET) { /* Pick first address in range for ourselves ... */ in_addr.in.s_addr = in_addr.in.s_addr | htobe32(1); /* .. and use last as broadcast address */ if (original->prefixlen > 30) broadcast.s_addr = 0; else broadcast.s_addr = in_addr.in.s_addr | htobe32(0xFFFFFFFFUL >> original->prefixlen); } else if (original->family == AF_INET6) in_addr.in6.s6_addr[15] |= 1; r = address_new(&na); if (r < 0) return r; na->family = original->family; na->prefixlen = original->prefixlen; na->scope = original->scope; na->cinfo = original->cinfo; if (original->label) { na->label = strdup(original->label); if (!na->label) return -ENOMEM; } na->broadcast = broadcast; na->in_addr = in_addr; LIST_PREPEND(addresses, link->pool_addresses, na); *ret = na; na = NULL; return 0; } int address_configure( Address *address, Link *link, sd_netlink_message_handler_t callback, bool update) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *req = NULL; int r; assert(address); assert(IN_SET(address->family, AF_INET, AF_INET6)); assert(link); assert(link->ifindex > 0); assert(link->manager); assert(link->manager->rtnl); /* If this is a new address, then refuse adding more than the limit */ if (address_get(link, address->family, &address->in_addr, address->prefixlen, NULL) <= 0 && set_size(link->addresses) >= ADDRESSES_PER_LINK_MAX) return -E2BIG; r = address_acquire(link, address, &address); if (r < 0) return r; if (update) r = sd_rtnl_message_new_addr_update(link->manager->rtnl, &req, link->ifindex, address->family); else r = sd_rtnl_message_new_addr(link->manager->rtnl, &req, RTM_NEWADDR, link->ifindex, address->family); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not allocate RTM_NEWADDR message: %m"); r = sd_rtnl_message_addr_set_prefixlen(req, address->prefixlen); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not set prefixlen: %m"); address->flags |= IFA_F_PERMANENT; if (address->home_address) address->flags |= IFA_F_HOMEADDRESS; if (address->duplicate_address_detection) address->flags |= IFA_F_NODAD; if (address->manage_temporary_address) address->flags |= IFA_F_MANAGETEMPADDR; if (address->prefix_route) address->flags |= IFA_F_NOPREFIXROUTE; if (address->autojoin) address->flags |= IFA_F_MCAUTOJOIN; r = sd_rtnl_message_addr_set_flags(req, (address->flags & 0xff)); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not set flags: %m"); if (address->flags & ~0xff) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(req, IFA_FLAGS, address->flags); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not set extended flags: %m"); } r = sd_rtnl_message_addr_set_scope(req, address->scope); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not set scope: %m"); if (address->family == AF_INET) r = sd_netlink_message_append_in_addr(req, IFA_LOCAL, &address->in_addr.in); else if (address->family == AF_INET6) r = sd_netlink_message_append_in6_addr(req, IFA_LOCAL, &address->in_addr.in6); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not append IFA_LOCAL attribute: %m"); if (!in_addr_is_null(address->family, &address->in_addr_peer)) { if (address->family == AF_INET) r = sd_netlink_message_append_in_addr(req, IFA_ADDRESS, &address->in_addr_peer.in); else if (address->family == AF_INET6) r = sd_netlink_message_append_in6_addr(req, IFA_ADDRESS, &address->in_addr_peer.in6); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not append IFA_ADDRESS attribute: %m"); } else { if (address->family == AF_INET) { if (address->prefixlen <= 30) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_in_addr(req, IFA_BROADCAST, &address->broadcast); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not append IFA_BROADCAST attribute: %m"); } } } if (address->label) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_string(req, IFA_LABEL, address->label); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not append IFA_LABEL attribute: %m"); } r = sd_netlink_message_append_cache_info(req, IFA_CACHEINFO, &address->cinfo); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not append IFA_CACHEINFO attribute: %m"); r = address_establish(address, link); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_call_async(link->manager->rtnl, req, callback, link, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) { address_release(address); return log_error_errno(r, "Could not send rtnetlink message: %m"); } link_ref(link); r = address_add(link, address->family, &address->in_addr, address->prefixlen, NULL); if (r < 0) { address_release(address); return log_error_errno(r, "Could not add address: %m"); } return 0; } int config_parse_broadcast( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Network *network = userdata; _cleanup_address_free_ Address *n = NULL; int r; assert(filename); assert(section); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); r = address_new_static(network, filename, section_line, &n); if (r < 0) return r; if (n->family == AF_INET6) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Broadcast is not valid for IPv6 addresses, ignoring assignment: %s", rvalue); return 0; } r = in_addr_from_string(AF_INET, rvalue, (union in_addr_union*) &n->broadcast); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Broadcast is invalid, ignoring assignment: %s", rvalue); return 0; } n->family = AF_INET; n = NULL; return 0; } int config_parse_address(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Network *network = userdata; _cleanup_address_free_ Address *n = NULL; const char *address, *e; union in_addr_union buffer; int r, f; assert(filename); assert(section); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); if (streq(section, "Network")) { /* we are not in an Address section, so treat * this as the special '0' section */ r = address_new_static(network, NULL, 0, &n); } else r = address_new_static(network, filename, section_line, &n); if (r < 0) return r; /* Address=address/prefixlen */ /* prefixlen */ e = strchr(rvalue, '/'); if (e) { unsigned i; r = safe_atou(e + 1, &i); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Prefix length is invalid, ignoring assignment: %s", e + 1); return 0; } n->prefixlen = (unsigned char) i; address = strndupa(rvalue, e - rvalue); } else address = rvalue; r = in_addr_from_string_auto(address, &f, &buffer); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Address is invalid, ignoring assignment: %s", address); return 0; } if (!e && f == AF_INET) { r = in4_addr_default_prefixlen(&buffer.in, &n->prefixlen); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Prefix length not specified, and a default one can not be deduced for '%s', ignoring assignment", address); return 0; } } if (n->family != AF_UNSPEC && f != n->family) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Address is incompatible, ignoring assignment: %s", address); return 0; } n->family = f; if (streq(lvalue, "Address")) n->in_addr = buffer; else n->in_addr_peer = buffer; if (n->family == AF_INET && n->broadcast.s_addr == 0) n->broadcast.s_addr = n->in_addr.in.s_addr | htonl(0xfffffffflu >> n->prefixlen); n = NULL; return 0; } int config_parse_label( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { _cleanup_address_free_ Address *n = NULL; Network *network = userdata; int r; assert(filename); assert(section); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); r = address_new_static(network, filename, section_line, &n); if (r < 0) return r; if (!address_label_valid(rvalue)) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Interface label is too long or invalid, ignoring assignment: %s", rvalue); return 0; } r = free_and_strdup(&n->label, rvalue); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); n = NULL; return 0; } int config_parse_lifetime(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Network *network = userdata; _cleanup_address_free_ Address *n = NULL; unsigned k; int r; assert(filename); assert(section); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); r = address_new_static(network, filename, section_line, &n); if (r < 0) return r; if (STR_IN_SET(rvalue, "forever", "infinity")) { n->cinfo.ifa_prefered = CACHE_INFO_INFINITY_LIFE_TIME; n = NULL; return 0; } r = safe_atou(rvalue, &k); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse PreferredLifetime, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } if (k != 0) log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Invalid PreferredLifetime value, ignoring: %d", k); else { n->cinfo.ifa_prefered = k; n = NULL; } return 0; } int config_parse_address_flags(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Network *network = userdata; _cleanup_address_free_ Address *n = NULL; int r; assert(filename); assert(section); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); r = address_new_static(network, filename, section_line, &n); if (r < 0) return r; r = parse_boolean(rvalue); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse address flag, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } if (streq(lvalue, "HomeAddress")) n->home_address = r; else if (streq(lvalue, "DuplicateAddressDetection")) n->duplicate_address_detection = r; else if (streq(lvalue, "ManageTemporaryAddress")) n->manage_temporary_address = r; else if (streq(lvalue, "PrefixRoute")) n->prefix_route = r; else if (streq(lvalue, "AutoJoin")) n->autojoin = r; return 0; } int config_parse_address_scope(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Network *network = userdata; _cleanup_address_free_ Address *n = NULL; int r; assert(filename); assert(section); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); r = address_new_static(network, filename, section_line, &n); if (r < 0) return r; if (streq(rvalue, "host")) n->scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST; else if (streq(rvalue, "link")) n->scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK; else if (streq(rvalue, "global")) n->scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE; else { r = safe_atou8(rvalue , &n->scope); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Could not parse address scope \"%s\", ignoring assignment: %m", rvalue); return 0; } } n = NULL; return 0; } bool address_is_ready(const Address *a) { assert(a); if (a->family == AF_INET6) return !(a->flags & IFA_F_TENTATIVE); else return !(a->flags & (IFA_F_TENTATIVE | IFA_F_DEPRECATED)); } systemd-237/src/network/networkd-address.h000066400000000000000000000077101323337143100207750ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "in-addr-util.h" typedef struct Address Address; #include "networkd-link.h" #include "networkd-network.h" #define CACHE_INFO_INFINITY_LIFE_TIME 0xFFFFFFFFU typedef struct Network Network; typedef struct Link Link; typedef struct NetworkConfigSection NetworkConfigSection; struct Address { Network *network; NetworkConfigSection *section; Link *link; int family; unsigned char prefixlen; unsigned char scope; uint32_t flags; char *label; struct in_addr broadcast; struct ifa_cacheinfo cinfo; union in_addr_union in_addr; union in_addr_union in_addr_peer; bool ip_masquerade_done:1; bool duplicate_address_detection; bool manage_temporary_address; bool home_address; bool prefix_route; bool autojoin; LIST_FIELDS(Address, addresses); }; int address_new_static(Network *network, const char *filename, unsigned section, Address **ret); int address_new(Address **ret); void address_free(Address *address); int address_add_foreign(Link *link, int family, const union in_addr_union *in_addr, unsigned char prefixlen, Address **ret); int address_add(Link *link, int family, const union in_addr_union *in_addr, unsigned char prefixlen, Address **ret); int address_get(Link *link, int family, const union in_addr_union *in_addr, unsigned char prefixlen, Address **ret); int address_update(Address *address, unsigned char flags, unsigned char scope, const struct ifa_cacheinfo *cinfo); int address_drop(Address *address); int address_configure(Address *address, Link *link, sd_netlink_message_handler_t callback, bool update); int address_remove(Address *address, Link *link, sd_netlink_message_handler_t callback); bool address_equal(Address *a1, Address *a2); bool address_is_ready(const Address *a); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(Address*, address_free); #define _cleanup_address_free_ _cleanup_(address_freep) int config_parse_address(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_broadcast(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_label(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_lifetime(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_address_flags(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_address_scope(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); systemd-237/src/network/networkd-brvlan.c000066400000000000000000000305521323337143100206270ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2016 BISDN GmbH. All rights reserved. systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "conf-parser.h" #include "netlink-util.h" #include "networkd-brvlan.h" #include "networkd-link.h" #include "networkd-manager.h" #include "networkd-network.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "vlan-util.h" static bool is_bit_set(unsigned bit, uint32_t scope) { assert(bit < sizeof(scope)*8); return scope & (1 << bit); } static inline void set_bit(unsigned nr, uint32_t *addr) { if (nr < BRIDGE_VLAN_BITMAP_MAX) addr[nr / 32] |= (((uint32_t) 1) << (nr % 32)); } static int find_next_bit(int i, uint32_t x) { int j; if (i >= 32) return -1; /* find first bit */ if (i < 0) return BUILTIN_FFS_U32(x); /* mask off prior finds to get next */ j = __builtin_ffs(x >> i); return j ? j + i : 0; } static int append_vlan_info_data(Link *const link, sd_netlink_message *req, uint16_t pvid, const uint32_t *br_vid_bitmap, const uint32_t *br_untagged_bitmap) { struct bridge_vlan_info br_vlan; int i, j, k, r, done, cnt; uint16_t begin, end; bool untagged = false; assert(link); assert(req); assert(br_vid_bitmap); assert(br_untagged_bitmap); i = cnt = -1; begin = end = UINT16_MAX; for (k = 0; k < BRIDGE_VLAN_BITMAP_LEN; k++) { unsigned base_bit; uint32_t vid_map = br_vid_bitmap[k]; uint32_t untagged_map = br_untagged_bitmap[k]; base_bit = k * 32; i = -1; done = 0; do { j = find_next_bit(i, vid_map); if (j > 0) { /* first hit of any bit */ if (begin == UINT16_MAX && end == UINT16_MAX) { begin = end = j - 1 + base_bit; untagged = is_bit_set(j - 1, untagged_map); goto next; } /* this bit is a continuation of prior bits */ if (j - 2 + base_bit == end && untagged == is_bit_set(j - 1, untagged_map) && (uint16_t)j - 1 + base_bit != pvid && (uint16_t)begin != pvid) { end++; goto next; } } else done = 1; if (begin != UINT16_MAX) { cnt++; if (done && k < BRIDGE_VLAN_BITMAP_LEN - 1) break; br_vlan.flags = 0; if (untagged) br_vlan.flags |= BRIDGE_VLAN_INFO_UNTAGGED; if (begin == end) { br_vlan.vid = begin; if (begin == pvid) br_vlan.flags |= BRIDGE_VLAN_INFO_PVID; r = sd_netlink_message_append_data(req, IFLA_BRIDGE_VLAN_INFO, &br_vlan, sizeof(br_vlan)); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not append IFLA_BRIDGE_VLAN_INFO attribute: %m"); } else { br_vlan.vid = begin; br_vlan.flags |= BRIDGE_VLAN_INFO_RANGE_BEGIN; r = sd_netlink_message_append_data(req, IFLA_BRIDGE_VLAN_INFO, &br_vlan, sizeof(br_vlan)); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not append IFLA_BRIDGE_VLAN_INFO attribute: %m"); br_vlan.vid = end; br_vlan.flags &= ~BRIDGE_VLAN_INFO_RANGE_BEGIN; br_vlan.flags |= BRIDGE_VLAN_INFO_RANGE_END; r = sd_netlink_message_append_data(req, IFLA_BRIDGE_VLAN_INFO, &br_vlan, sizeof(br_vlan)); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not append IFLA_BRIDGE_VLAN_INFO attribute: %m"); } if (done) break; } if (j > 0) { begin = end = j - 1 + base_bit; untagged = is_bit_set(j - 1, untagged_map); } next: i = j; } while (!done); } if (!cnt) return -EINVAL; return cnt; } static int set_brvlan_handler(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m, void *userdata) { Link *link = userdata; int r; assert(link); r = sd_netlink_message_get_errno(m); if (r < 0 && r != -EEXIST) log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not add VLAN to bridge port: %m"); return 1; } int br_vlan_configure(Link *link, uint16_t pvid, uint32_t *br_vid_bitmap, uint32_t *br_untagged_bitmap) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *req = NULL; int r; uint16_t flags; sd_netlink *rtnl; assert(link); assert(link->manager); assert(br_vid_bitmap); assert(br_untagged_bitmap); assert(link->network); /* pvid might not be in br_vid_bitmap yet */ if (pvid) set_bit(pvid, br_vid_bitmap); rtnl = link->manager->rtnl; /* create new RTM message */ r = sd_rtnl_message_new_link(rtnl, &req, RTM_SETLINK, link->ifindex); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not allocate RTM_SETLINK message: %m"); r = sd_rtnl_message_link_set_family(req, PF_BRIDGE); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not set message family: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_open_container(req, IFLA_AF_SPEC); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not open IFLA_AF_SPEC container: %m"); /* master needs flag self */ if (!link->network->bridge) { flags = BRIDGE_FLAGS_SELF; sd_netlink_message_append_data(req, IFLA_BRIDGE_FLAGS, &flags, sizeof(uint16_t)); } /* add vlan info */ r = append_vlan_info_data(link, req, pvid, br_vid_bitmap, br_untagged_bitmap); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not append VLANs: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_close_container(req); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not close IFLA_AF_SPEC container: %m"); /* send message to the kernel */ r = sd_netlink_call_async(rtnl, req, set_brvlan_handler, link, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not send rtnetlink message: %m"); return 0; } static int parse_vid_range(const char *rvalue, uint16_t *vid, uint16_t *vid_end) { int r; char *p; char *_rvalue = NULL; uint16_t _vid = UINT16_MAX; uint16_t _vid_end = UINT16_MAX; assert(rvalue); assert(vid); assert(vid_end); _rvalue = strdupa(rvalue); p = strchr(_rvalue, '-'); if (p) { *p = '\0'; p++; r = parse_vlanid(_rvalue, &_vid); if (r < 0) return r; if (_vid == 0) return -ERANGE; r = parse_vlanid(p, &_vid_end); if (r < 0) return r; if (_vid_end == 0) return -ERANGE; } else { r = parse_vlanid(_rvalue, &_vid); if (r < 0) return r; if (_vid == 0) return -ERANGE; } *vid = _vid; *vid_end = _vid_end; return r; } int config_parse_brvlan_pvid(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Network *network = userdata; int r; uint16_t pvid; r = parse_vlanid(rvalue, &pvid); if (r < 0) return r; network->pvid = pvid; network->use_br_vlan = true; return 0; } int config_parse_brvlan_vlan(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Network *network = userdata; int r; uint16_t vid, vid_end; assert(filename); assert(section); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); r = parse_vid_range(rvalue, &vid, &vid_end); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse VLAN, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } if (UINT16_MAX == vid_end) set_bit(vid++, network->br_vid_bitmap); else { if (vid >= vid_end) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Invalid VLAN range, ignoring %s", rvalue); return 0; } for (; vid <= vid_end; vid++) set_bit(vid, network->br_vid_bitmap); } network->use_br_vlan = true; return 0; } int config_parse_brvlan_untagged(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Network *network = userdata; int r; uint16_t vid, vid_end; assert(filename); assert(section); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); r = parse_vid_range(rvalue, &vid, &vid_end); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Could not parse VLAN: %s", rvalue); return 0; } if (UINT16_MAX == vid_end) { set_bit(vid, network->br_vid_bitmap); set_bit(vid, network->br_untagged_bitmap); } else { if (vid >= vid_end) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Invalid VLAN range, ignoring %s", rvalue); return 0; } for (; vid <= vid_end; vid++) { set_bit(vid, network->br_vid_bitmap); set_bit(vid, network->br_untagged_bitmap); } } network->use_br_vlan = true; return 0; } systemd-237/src/network/networkd-brvlan.h000066400000000000000000000030461323337143100206320ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2016 BISDN GmbH. All rights reserved. systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include typedef struct Link Link; int br_vlan_configure(Link *link, uint16_t pvid, uint32_t *br_vid_bitmap, uint32_t *br_untagged_bitmap); int config_parse_brvlan_pvid(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_brvlan_vlan(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_brvlan_untagged(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); systemd-237/src/network/networkd-conf.c000066400000000000000000000100241323337143100202600ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Vinay Kulkarni systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "conf-parser.h" #include "def.h" #include "dhcp-identifier.h" #include "extract-word.h" #include "hexdecoct.h" #include "networkd-conf.h" #include "networkd-network.h" #include "string-table.h" int manager_parse_config_file(Manager *m) { assert(m); return config_parse_many_nulstr(PKGSYSCONFDIR "/networkd.conf", CONF_PATHS_NULSTR("systemd/networkd.conf.d"), "DHCP\0", config_item_perf_lookup, networkd_gperf_lookup, CONFIG_PARSE_WARN, m); } static const char* const duid_type_table[_DUID_TYPE_MAX] = { [DUID_TYPE_LLT] = "link-layer-time", [DUID_TYPE_EN] = "vendor", [DUID_TYPE_LL] = "link-layer", [DUID_TYPE_UUID] = "uuid", }; DEFINE_PRIVATE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_FROM_STRING(duid_type, DUIDType); DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_duid_type, duid_type, DUIDType, "Failed to parse DUID type"); int config_parse_duid_rawdata( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { DUID *ret = data; uint8_t raw_data[MAX_DUID_LEN]; unsigned count = 0; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(ret); /* RawData contains DUID in format "NN:NN:NN..." */ for (;;) { int n1, n2, len, r; uint32_t byte; _cleanup_free_ char *cbyte = NULL; r = extract_first_word(&rvalue, &cbyte, ":", 0); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to read DUID, ignoring assignment: %s.", rvalue); return 0; } if (r == 0) break; if (count >= MAX_DUID_LEN) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Max DUID length exceeded, ignoring assignment: %s.", rvalue); return 0; } len = strlen(cbyte); if (!IN_SET(len, 1, 2)) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Invalid length - DUID byte: %s, ignoring assignment: %s.", cbyte, rvalue); return 0; } n1 = unhexchar(cbyte[0]); if (len == 2) n2 = unhexchar(cbyte[1]); else n2 = 0; if (n1 < 0 || n2 < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Invalid DUID byte: %s. Ignoring assignment: %s.", cbyte, rvalue); return 0; } byte = ((uint8_t) n1 << (4 * (len-1))) | (uint8_t) n2; raw_data[count++] = byte; } assert_cc(sizeof(raw_data) == sizeof(ret->raw_data)); memcpy(ret->raw_data, raw_data, count); ret->raw_data_len = count; return 0; } systemd-237/src/network/networkd-conf.h000066400000000000000000000032441323337143100202730ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Vinay Kulkarni systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ typedef struct Manager Manager; int manager_parse_config_file(Manager *m); const struct ConfigPerfItem* networkd_gperf_lookup(const char *key, GPERF_LEN_TYPE length); int config_parse_duid_type( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_duid_rawdata( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); systemd-237/src/network/networkd-dhcp4.c000066400000000000000000000735411323337143100203520ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013-2014 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "dhcp-lease-internal.h" #include "hostname-util.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "netdev/vrf.h" #include "network-internal.h" #include "networkd-link.h" #include "networkd-manager.h" #include "networkd-network.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "sysctl-util.h" static int dhcp4_route_handler(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m, void *userdata) { _cleanup_link_unref_ Link *link = userdata; int r; assert(link); assert(link->dhcp4_messages > 0); link->dhcp4_messages--; r = sd_netlink_message_get_errno(m); if (r < 0 && r != -EEXIST) { log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not set DHCPv4 route: %m"); link_enter_failed(link); } if (link->dhcp4_messages == 0) { link->dhcp4_configured = true; link_check_ready(link); } return 1; } static int route_scope_from_address(const Route *route, const struct in_addr *self_addr) { assert(route); assert(self_addr); if (in_addr_is_localhost(AF_INET, &route->dst) || (self_addr->s_addr && route->dst.in.s_addr == self_addr->s_addr)) return RT_SCOPE_HOST; else if (in4_addr_is_null(&route->gw.in)) return RT_SCOPE_LINK; else return RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE; } static int link_set_dhcp_routes(Link *link) { _cleanup_free_ sd_dhcp_route **static_routes = NULL; bool classless_route = false, static_route = false; struct in_addr gateway, address; int r, n, i; uint32_t table; assert(link); if (!link->dhcp_lease) /* link went down while we configured the IP addresses? */ return 0; if (!link->network) /* link went down while we configured the IP addresses? */ return 0; if (!link->network->dhcp_use_routes) return 0; /* When the interface is part of an VRF use the VRFs routing table, unless * there is a another table specified. */ table = link->network->dhcp_route_table; if (!link->network->dhcp_route_table_set && link->network->vrf != NULL) table = VRF(link->network->vrf)->table; r = sd_dhcp_lease_get_address(link->dhcp_lease, &address); if (r < 0) return log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "DHCP error: could not get address: %m"); n = sd_dhcp_lease_get_routes(link->dhcp_lease, &static_routes); if (n < 0) log_link_debug_errno(link, n, "DHCP error: could not get routes: %m"); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (static_routes[i]->option == SD_DHCP_OPTION_CLASSLESS_STATIC_ROUTE) classless_route = true; if (static_routes[i]->option == SD_DHCP_OPTION_STATIC_ROUTE) static_route = true; } for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { _cleanup_route_free_ Route *route = NULL; /* if the DHCP server returns both a Classless Static Routes option and a Static Routes option, the DHCP client MUST ignore the Static Routes option. */ if (classless_route && static_routes[i]->option == SD_DHCP_OPTION_STATIC_ROUTE) continue; r = route_new(&route); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not allocate route: %m"); route->family = AF_INET; route->protocol = RTPROT_DHCP; assert_se(sd_dhcp_route_get_gateway(static_routes[i], &route->gw.in) >= 0); assert_se(sd_dhcp_route_get_destination(static_routes[i], &route->dst.in) >= 0); assert_se(sd_dhcp_route_get_destination_prefix_length(static_routes[i], &route->dst_prefixlen) >= 0); route->priority = link->network->dhcp_route_metric; route->table = table; route->scope = route_scope_from_address(route, &address); r = route_configure(route, link, dhcp4_route_handler); if (r < 0) return log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not set host route: %m"); link->dhcp4_messages++; } r = sd_dhcp_lease_get_router(link->dhcp_lease, &gateway); if (r == -ENODATA) log_link_info_errno(link, r, "DHCP: No routes received from DHCP server: %m"); else if (r < 0) log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "DHCP error: could not get gateway: %m"); /* According to RFC 3442: If the DHCP server returns both a Classless Static Routes option and a Router option, the DHCP client MUST ignore the Router option. */ if (classless_route && static_route) log_link_warning(link, "Classless static routes received from DHCP server: ignoring static-route option and router option"); if (r >= 0 && !classless_route) { _cleanup_route_free_ Route *route = NULL; _cleanup_route_free_ Route *route_gw = NULL; r = route_new(&route); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not allocate route: %m"); route->protocol = RTPROT_DHCP; r = route_new(&route_gw); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not allocate route: %m"); /* The dhcp netmask may mask out the gateway. Add an explicit * route for the gw host so that we can route no matter the * netmask or existing kernel route tables. */ route_gw->family = AF_INET; route_gw->dst.in = gateway; route_gw->dst_prefixlen = 32; route_gw->prefsrc.in = address; route_gw->scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK; route_gw->protocol = RTPROT_DHCP; route_gw->priority = link->network->dhcp_route_metric; route_gw->table = table; r = route_configure(route_gw, link, dhcp4_route_handler); if (r < 0) return log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not set host route: %m"); link->dhcp4_messages++; route->family = AF_INET; route->gw.in = gateway; route->prefsrc.in = address; route->priority = link->network->dhcp_route_metric; route->table = table; r = route_configure(route, link, dhcp4_route_handler); if (r < 0) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not set routes: %m"); link_enter_failed(link); return r; } link->dhcp4_messages++; } return 0; } static int dhcp_lease_lost(Link *link) { _cleanup_address_free_ Address *address = NULL; struct in_addr addr; struct in_addr netmask; struct in_addr gateway; unsigned prefixlen = 0; int r; assert(link); assert(link->dhcp_lease); log_link_warning(link, "DHCP lease lost"); if (link->network->dhcp_use_routes) { _cleanup_free_ sd_dhcp_route **routes = NULL; int n, i; n = sd_dhcp_lease_get_routes(link->dhcp_lease, &routes); if (n >= 0) { for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { _cleanup_route_free_ Route *route = NULL; r = route_new(&route); if (r >= 0) { route->family = AF_INET; assert_se(sd_dhcp_route_get_gateway(routes[i], &route->gw.in) >= 0); assert_se(sd_dhcp_route_get_destination(routes[i], &route->dst.in) >= 0); assert_se(sd_dhcp_route_get_destination_prefix_length(routes[i], &route->dst_prefixlen) >= 0); route_remove(route, link, link_route_remove_handler); } } } } r = address_new(&address); if (r >= 0) { r = sd_dhcp_lease_get_router(link->dhcp_lease, &gateway); if (r >= 0) { _cleanup_route_free_ Route *route_gw = NULL; _cleanup_route_free_ Route *route = NULL; r = route_new(&route_gw); if (r >= 0) { route_gw->family = AF_INET; route_gw->dst.in = gateway; route_gw->dst_prefixlen = 32; route_gw->scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK; route_remove(route_gw, link, link_route_remove_handler); } r = route_new(&route); if (r >= 0) { route->family = AF_INET; route->gw.in = gateway; route_remove(route, link, link_route_remove_handler); } } r = sd_dhcp_lease_get_address(link->dhcp_lease, &addr); if (r >= 0) { r = sd_dhcp_lease_get_netmask(link->dhcp_lease, &netmask); if (r >= 0) prefixlen = in4_addr_netmask_to_prefixlen(&netmask); address->family = AF_INET; address->in_addr.in = addr; address->prefixlen = prefixlen; address_remove(address, link, link_address_remove_handler); } } if (link->network->dhcp_use_mtu) { uint16_t mtu; r = sd_dhcp_lease_get_mtu(link->dhcp_lease, &mtu); if (r >= 0 && link->original_mtu != mtu) { r = link_set_mtu(link, link->original_mtu); if (r < 0) { log_link_warning(link, "DHCP error: could not reset MTU"); link_enter_failed(link); return r; } } } if (link->network->dhcp_use_hostname) { const char *hostname = NULL; if (link->network->dhcp_hostname) hostname = link->network->dhcp_hostname; else (void) sd_dhcp_lease_get_hostname(link->dhcp_lease, &hostname); if (hostname) { /* If a hostname was set due to the lease, then unset it now. */ r = manager_set_hostname(link->manager, NULL); if (r < 0) log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Failed to reset transient hostname: %m"); } } link->dhcp_lease = sd_dhcp_lease_unref(link->dhcp_lease); link_dirty(link); link->dhcp4_configured = false; return 0; } static int dhcp4_address_handler(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m, void *userdata) { _cleanup_link_unref_ Link *link = userdata; int r; assert(link); r = sd_netlink_message_get_errno(m); if (r < 0 && r != -EEXIST) { log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not set DHCPv4 address: %m"); link_enter_failed(link); } else if (r >= 0) manager_rtnl_process_address(rtnl, m, link->manager); link_set_dhcp_routes(link); return 1; } static int dhcp4_update_address(Link *link, struct in_addr *address, struct in_addr *netmask, uint32_t lifetime) { _cleanup_address_free_ Address *addr = NULL; unsigned prefixlen; int r; assert(address); assert(netmask); assert(lifetime); prefixlen = in4_addr_netmask_to_prefixlen(netmask); r = address_new(&addr); if (r < 0) return r; addr->family = AF_INET; addr->in_addr.in.s_addr = address->s_addr; addr->cinfo.ifa_prefered = lifetime; addr->cinfo.ifa_valid = lifetime; addr->prefixlen = prefixlen; addr->broadcast.s_addr = address->s_addr | ~netmask->s_addr; /* allow reusing an existing address and simply update its lifetime * in case it already exists */ r = address_configure(addr, link, dhcp4_address_handler, true); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static int dhcp_lease_renew(sd_dhcp_client *client, Link *link) { sd_dhcp_lease *lease; struct in_addr address; struct in_addr netmask; uint32_t lifetime = CACHE_INFO_INFINITY_LIFE_TIME; int r; assert(link); assert(client); assert(link->network); r = sd_dhcp_client_get_lease(client, &lease); if (r < 0) return log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "DHCP error: no lease: %m"); sd_dhcp_lease_unref(link->dhcp_lease); link->dhcp4_configured = false; link->dhcp_lease = sd_dhcp_lease_ref(lease); link_dirty(link); r = sd_dhcp_lease_get_address(lease, &address); if (r < 0) return log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "DHCP error: no address: %m"); r = sd_dhcp_lease_get_netmask(lease, &netmask); if (r < 0) return log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "DHCP error: no netmask: %m"); if (!link->network->dhcp_critical) { r = sd_dhcp_lease_get_lifetime(link->dhcp_lease, &lifetime); if (r < 0) return log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "DHCP error: no lifetime: %m"); } r = dhcp4_update_address(link, &address, &netmask, lifetime); if (r < 0) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not update IP address: %m"); link_enter_failed(link); return r; } return 0; } static int dhcp_lease_acquired(sd_dhcp_client *client, Link *link) { sd_dhcp_lease *lease; struct in_addr address; struct in_addr netmask; struct in_addr gateway; unsigned prefixlen; uint32_t lifetime = CACHE_INFO_INFINITY_LIFE_TIME; int r; assert(client); assert(link); r = sd_dhcp_client_get_lease(client, &lease); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "DHCP error: No lease: %m"); r = sd_dhcp_lease_get_address(lease, &address); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "DHCP error: No address: %m"); r = sd_dhcp_lease_get_netmask(lease, &netmask); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "DHCP error: No netmask: %m"); prefixlen = in4_addr_netmask_to_prefixlen(&netmask); r = sd_dhcp_lease_get_router(lease, &gateway); if (r < 0 && r != -ENODATA) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "DHCP error: Could not get gateway: %m"); if (r >= 0) log_struct(LOG_INFO, LOG_LINK_INTERFACE(link), LOG_LINK_MESSAGE(link, "DHCPv4 address %u.%u.%u.%u/%u via %u.%u.%u.%u", ADDRESS_FMT_VAL(address), prefixlen, ADDRESS_FMT_VAL(gateway)), "ADDRESS=%u.%u.%u.%u", ADDRESS_FMT_VAL(address), "PREFIXLEN=%u", prefixlen, "GATEWAY=%u.%u.%u.%u", ADDRESS_FMT_VAL(gateway), NULL); else log_struct(LOG_INFO, LOG_LINK_INTERFACE(link), LOG_LINK_MESSAGE(link, "DHCPv4 address %u.%u.%u.%u/%u", ADDRESS_FMT_VAL(address), prefixlen), "ADDRESS=%u.%u.%u.%u", ADDRESS_FMT_VAL(address), "PREFIXLEN=%u", prefixlen, NULL); link->dhcp_lease = sd_dhcp_lease_ref(lease); link_dirty(link); if (link->network->dhcp_use_mtu) { uint16_t mtu; r = sd_dhcp_lease_get_mtu(lease, &mtu); if (r >= 0) { r = link_set_mtu(link, mtu); if (r < 0) log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to set MTU to %" PRIu16 ": %m", mtu); } } if (link->network->dhcp_use_hostname) { const char *dhcpname = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *hostname = NULL; if (link->network->dhcp_hostname) dhcpname = link->network->dhcp_hostname; else (void) sd_dhcp_lease_get_hostname(lease, &dhcpname); if (dhcpname) { r = shorten_overlong(dhcpname, &hostname); if (r < 0) log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Unable to shorten overlong DHCP hostname '%s', ignoring: %m", dhcpname); if (r == 1) log_link_notice(link, "Overlong DCHP hostname received, shortened from '%s' to '%s'", dhcpname, hostname); } if (hostname) { r = manager_set_hostname(link->manager, hostname); if (r < 0) log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to set transient hostname to '%s': %m", hostname); } } if (link->network->dhcp_use_timezone) { const char *tz = NULL; (void) sd_dhcp_lease_get_timezone(link->dhcp_lease, &tz); if (tz) { r = manager_set_timezone(link->manager, tz); if (r < 0) log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to set timezone to '%s': %m", tz); } } if (!link->network->dhcp_critical) { r = sd_dhcp_lease_get_lifetime(link->dhcp_lease, &lifetime); if (r < 0) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "DHCP error: no lifetime: %m"); return r; } } r = dhcp4_update_address(link, &address, &netmask, lifetime); if (r < 0) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not update IP address: %m"); link_enter_failed(link); return r; } return 0; } static void dhcp4_handler(sd_dhcp_client *client, int event, void *userdata) { Link *link = userdata; int r = 0; assert(link); assert(link->network); assert(link->manager); if (IN_SET(link->state, LINK_STATE_FAILED, LINK_STATE_LINGER)) return; switch (event) { case SD_DHCP_CLIENT_EVENT_EXPIRED: case SD_DHCP_CLIENT_EVENT_STOP: case SD_DHCP_CLIENT_EVENT_IP_CHANGE: if (link->network->dhcp_critical) { log_link_error(link, "DHCPv4 connection considered system critical, ignoring request to reconfigure it."); return; } if (link->dhcp_lease) { r = dhcp_lease_lost(link); if (r < 0) { link_enter_failed(link); return; } } if (event == SD_DHCP_CLIENT_EVENT_IP_CHANGE) { r = dhcp_lease_acquired(client, link); if (r < 0) { link_enter_failed(link); return; } } break; case SD_DHCP_CLIENT_EVENT_RENEW: r = dhcp_lease_renew(client, link); if (r < 0) { link_enter_failed(link); return; } break; case SD_DHCP_CLIENT_EVENT_IP_ACQUIRE: r = dhcp_lease_acquired(client, link); if (r < 0) { link_enter_failed(link); return; } break; default: if (event < 0) log_link_warning_errno(link, event, "DHCP error: Client failed: %m"); else log_link_warning(link, "DHCP unknown event: %i", event); break; } return; } static int dhcp4_set_hostname(Link *link) { _cleanup_free_ char *hostname = NULL; const char *hn; int r; assert(link); if (!link->network->dhcp_send_hostname) hn = NULL; else if (link->network->dhcp_hostname) hn = link->network->dhcp_hostname; else { r = gethostname_strict(&hostname); if (r < 0 && r != -ENXIO) /* ENXIO: no hostname set or hostname is "localhost" */ return r; hn = hostname; } return sd_dhcp_client_set_hostname(link->dhcp_client, hn); } static bool promote_secondaries_enabled(const char *ifname) { _cleanup_free_ char *promote_secondaries_sysctl = NULL; char *promote_secondaries_path; int r; promote_secondaries_path = strjoina("net/ipv4/conf/", ifname, "/promote_secondaries"); r = sysctl_read(promote_secondaries_path, &promote_secondaries_sysctl); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Cannot read sysctl %s", promote_secondaries_path); return false; } truncate_nl(promote_secondaries_sysctl); r = parse_boolean(promote_secondaries_sysctl); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Cannot parse sysctl %s with content %s as boolean", promote_secondaries_path, promote_secondaries_sysctl); return r > 0; } /* dhcp4_set_promote_secondaries will ensure this interface has * the "promote_secondaries" option in the kernel set. If this sysctl * is not set DHCP will work only as long as the IP address does not * changes between leases. The kernel will remove all secondary IP * addresses of an interface otherwise. The way systemd-network works * is that the new IP of a lease is added as a secondary IP and when * the primary one expires it relies on the kernel to promote the * secondary IP. See also https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/7163 */ int dhcp4_set_promote_secondaries(Link *link) { int r; assert(link); assert(link->network); assert(link->network->dhcp & ADDRESS_FAMILY_IPV4); /* check if the kernel has promote_secondaries enabled for our * interface. If it is not globally enabled or enabled for the * specific interface we must either enable it. */ if (!(promote_secondaries_enabled("all") || promote_secondaries_enabled(link->ifname))) { char *promote_secondaries_path = NULL; log_link_debug(link, "promote_secondaries is unset, setting it"); promote_secondaries_path = strjoina("net/ipv4/conf/", link->ifname, "/promote_secondaries"); r = sysctl_write(promote_secondaries_path, "1"); if (r < 0) log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "cannot set sysctl %s to 1", promote_secondaries_path); return r > 0; } return 0; } int dhcp4_configure(Link *link) { int r; assert(link); assert(link->network); assert(link->network->dhcp & ADDRESS_FAMILY_IPV4); if (!link->dhcp_client) { r = sd_dhcp_client_new(&link->dhcp_client, link->network->dhcp_anonymize); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_dhcp_client_attach_event(link->dhcp_client, NULL, 0); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_dhcp_client_set_mac(link->dhcp_client, (const uint8_t *) &link->mac, sizeof (link->mac), ARPHRD_ETHER); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_dhcp_client_set_ifindex(link->dhcp_client, link->ifindex); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_dhcp_client_set_callback(link->dhcp_client, dhcp4_handler, link); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_dhcp_client_set_request_broadcast(link->dhcp_client, link->network->dhcp_broadcast); if (r < 0) return r; if (link->mtu) { r = sd_dhcp_client_set_mtu(link->dhcp_client, link->mtu); if (r < 0) return r; } if (link->network->dhcp_use_mtu) { r = sd_dhcp_client_set_request_option(link->dhcp_client, SD_DHCP_OPTION_INTERFACE_MTU); if (r < 0) return r; } /* NOTE: even if this variable is called "use", it also "sends" PRL * options, maybe there should be a different configuration variable * to send or not route options?. */ /* NOTE: when using Anonymize=yes, routes PRL options are sent * by default, so they don't need to be added here. */ if (link->network->dhcp_use_routes && !link->network->dhcp_anonymize) { r = sd_dhcp_client_set_request_option(link->dhcp_client, SD_DHCP_OPTION_STATIC_ROUTE); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_dhcp_client_set_request_option(link->dhcp_client, SD_DHCP_OPTION_CLASSLESS_STATIC_ROUTE); if (r < 0) return r; } if (link->network->dhcp_use_ntp) { r = sd_dhcp_client_set_request_option(link->dhcp_client, SD_DHCP_OPTION_NTP_SERVER); if (r < 0) return r; } if (link->network->dhcp_use_timezone) { r = sd_dhcp_client_set_request_option(link->dhcp_client, SD_DHCP_OPTION_NEW_TZDB_TIMEZONE); if (r < 0) return r; } r = dhcp4_set_hostname(link); if (r < 0) return r; if (link->network->dhcp_vendor_class_identifier) { r = sd_dhcp_client_set_vendor_class_identifier(link->dhcp_client, link->network->dhcp_vendor_class_identifier); if (r < 0) return r; } if (link->network->dhcp_client_port) { r = sd_dhcp_client_set_client_port(link->dhcp_client, link->network->dhcp_client_port); if (r < 0) return r; } switch (link->network->dhcp_client_identifier) { case DHCP_CLIENT_ID_DUID: { /* If configured, apply user specified DUID and/or IAID */ const DUID *duid = link_duid(link); r = sd_dhcp_client_set_iaid_duid(link->dhcp_client, link->network->iaid, duid->type, duid->raw_data_len > 0 ? duid->raw_data : NULL, duid->raw_data_len); if (r < 0) return r; break; } case DHCP_CLIENT_ID_MAC: r = sd_dhcp_client_set_client_id(link->dhcp_client, ARPHRD_ETHER, (const uint8_t *) &link->mac, sizeof(link->mac)); if (r < 0) return r; break; default: assert_not_reached("Unknown client identifier type."); } return 0; } systemd-237/src/network/networkd-dhcp6.c000066400000000000000000000411551323337143100203500ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2014 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "sd-radv.h" #include "sd-dhcp6-client.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "hostname-util.h" #include "network-internal.h" #include "networkd-link.h" #include "networkd-manager.h" #include "siphash24.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "radv-internal.h" static int dhcp6_lease_address_acquired(sd_dhcp6_client *client, Link *link); static bool dhcp6_verify_link(Link *link) { if (!link->network) { log_link_info(link, "Link is not managed by us"); return false; } if (!IN_SET(link->network->router_prefix_delegation, RADV_PREFIX_DELEGATION_DHCP6, RADV_PREFIX_DELEGATION_BOTH)) { log_link_debug(link, "Link does not request DHCPv6 prefix delegation"); return false; } return true; } static bool dhcp6_enable_prefix_delegation(Link *dhcp6_link) { Manager *manager; Link *l; Iterator i; assert(dhcp6_link); manager = dhcp6_link->manager; assert(manager); HASHMAP_FOREACH(l, manager->links, i) { if (l == dhcp6_link) continue; if (!dhcp6_verify_link(l)) continue; return true; } return false; } static int dhcp6_lease_information_acquired(sd_dhcp6_client *client, Link *link) { return 0; } static int dhcp6_pd_prefix_assign(Link *link, struct in6_addr *prefix, uint8_t prefix_len, uint32_t lifetime_preferred, uint32_t lifetime_valid) { sd_radv *radv = link->radv; int r; _cleanup_(sd_radv_prefix_unrefp) sd_radv_prefix *p = NULL; r = sd_radv_prefix_new(&p); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_radv_prefix_set_prefix(p, prefix, prefix_len); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_radv_prefix_set_preferred_lifetime(p, lifetime_preferred); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_radv_prefix_set_valid_lifetime(p, lifetime_valid); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_radv_stop(radv); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_radv_add_prefix(radv, p, true); if (r < 0 && r != -EEXIST) return r; r = manager_dhcp6_prefix_add(link->manager, &p->opt.in6_addr, link); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_radv_start(radv); } static Network *dhcp6_reset_pd_prefix_network(Link *link) { assert(link); assert(link->manager); assert(link->manager->networks); return link->manager->networks; } static int dhcp6_pd_prefix_distribute(Link *dhcp6_link, Iterator *i, struct in6_addr *pd_prefix, uint8_t pd_prefix_len, uint32_t lifetime_preferred, uint32_t lifetime_valid) { Link *link; Manager *manager = dhcp6_link->manager; union in_addr_union prefix; uint8_t n_prefixes, n_used = 0; _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL; int r; assert(manager); assert(pd_prefix_len <= 64); prefix.in6 = *pd_prefix; r = in_addr_mask(AF_INET6, &prefix, pd_prefix_len); if (r < 0) return r; n_prefixes = 1 << (64 - pd_prefix_len); (void) in_addr_to_string(AF_INET6, &prefix, &buf); log_link_debug(dhcp6_link, "Assigning up to %u prefixes from %s/%u", n_prefixes, strnull(buf), pd_prefix_len); while (hashmap_iterate(manager->links, i, (void **)&link, NULL)) { Link *assigned_link; if (n_used == n_prefixes) { log_link_debug(dhcp6_link, "Assigned %u/%u prefixes from %s/%u", n_used, n_prefixes, strnull(buf), pd_prefix_len); return -EAGAIN; } if (link == dhcp6_link) continue; if (!dhcp6_verify_link(link)) continue; assigned_link = manager_dhcp6_prefix_get(manager, &prefix.in6); if (assigned_link != NULL && assigned_link != link) continue; r = dhcp6_pd_prefix_assign(link, &prefix.in6, 64, lifetime_preferred, lifetime_valid); if (r < 0) { log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Unable to %s prefix %s/%u for link: %m", assigned_link ? "update": "assign", strnull(buf), pd_prefix_len); if (assigned_link == NULL) continue; } else log_link_debug(link, "Assigned prefix %u/%u %s/64 to link", n_used + 1, n_prefixes, strnull(buf)); n_used++; r = in_addr_prefix_next(AF_INET6, &prefix, pd_prefix_len); if (r < 0 && n_used < n_prefixes) return r; } if (n_used < n_prefixes) { Route *route; int n = n_used; r = route_new(&route); if (r < 0) return r; while (n < n_prefixes) { route_update(route, &prefix, pd_prefix_len, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, RTN_UNREACHABLE); r = route_configure(route, link, NULL); if (r < 0) { route_free(route); return r; } r = in_addr_prefix_next(AF_INET6, &prefix, pd_prefix_len); if (r < 0) return r; } } return n_used; } static int dhcp6_lease_pd_prefix_acquired(sd_dhcp6_client *client, Link *link) { int r; sd_dhcp6_lease *lease; struct in6_addr pd_prefix; uint8_t pd_prefix_len; uint32_t lifetime_preferred, lifetime_valid; _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL; Iterator i = ITERATOR_FIRST; r = sd_dhcp6_client_get_lease(client, &lease); if (r < 0) return r; (void) in_addr_to_string(AF_INET6, (union in_addr_union*) &pd_prefix, &buf); dhcp6_reset_pd_prefix_network(link); sd_dhcp6_lease_reset_pd_prefix_iter(lease); while (sd_dhcp6_lease_get_pd(lease, &pd_prefix, &pd_prefix_len, &lifetime_preferred, &lifetime_valid) >= 0) { if (pd_prefix_len > 64) { log_link_debug(link, "PD Prefix length > 64, ignoring prefix %s/%u", strnull(buf), pd_prefix_len); continue; } r = dhcp6_pd_prefix_distribute(link, &i, &pd_prefix, pd_prefix_len, lifetime_preferred, lifetime_valid); if (r < 0 && r != -EAGAIN) return r; if (r >= 0) i = ITERATOR_FIRST; } return 0; } static int dhcp6_address_handler(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m, void *userdata) { _cleanup_link_unref_ Link *link = userdata; int r; assert(link); r = sd_netlink_message_get_errno(m); if (r < 0 && r != -EEXIST) { if (link->rtnl_extended_attrs) { log_link_warning(link, "Could not set extended netlink attributes, reverting to fallback mechanism"); link->rtnl_extended_attrs = false; dhcp6_lease_address_acquired(link->dhcp6_client, link); return 1; } log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not set DHCPv6 address: %m"); link_enter_failed(link); } else if (r >= 0) manager_rtnl_process_address(rtnl, m, link->manager); return 1; } static int dhcp6_address_change( Link *link, struct in6_addr *ip6_addr, uint32_t lifetime_preferred, uint32_t lifetime_valid) { _cleanup_address_free_ Address *addr = NULL; char buffer[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; int r; r = address_new(&addr); if (r < 0) return r; addr->family = AF_INET6; memcpy(&addr->in_addr.in6, ip6_addr, sizeof(*ip6_addr)); addr->flags = IFA_F_NOPREFIXROUTE; addr->prefixlen = 128; addr->cinfo.ifa_prefered = lifetime_preferred; addr->cinfo.ifa_valid = lifetime_valid; log_link_info(link, "DHCPv6 address %s/%d timeout preferred %d valid %d", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &addr->in_addr.in6, buffer, sizeof(buffer)), addr->prefixlen, lifetime_preferred, lifetime_valid); r = address_configure(addr, link, dhcp6_address_handler, true); if (r < 0) log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not assign DHCPv6 address: %m"); return r; } static int dhcp6_lease_address_acquired(sd_dhcp6_client *client, Link *link) { int r; sd_dhcp6_lease *lease; struct in6_addr ip6_addr; uint32_t lifetime_preferred, lifetime_valid; r = sd_dhcp6_client_get_lease(client, &lease); if (r < 0) return r; sd_dhcp6_lease_reset_address_iter(lease); while (sd_dhcp6_lease_get_address(lease, &ip6_addr, &lifetime_preferred, &lifetime_valid) >= 0) { r = dhcp6_address_change(link, &ip6_addr, lifetime_preferred, lifetime_valid); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } static void dhcp6_handler(sd_dhcp6_client *client, int event, void *userdata) { int r; Link *link = userdata; assert(link); assert(link->network); if (IN_SET(link->state, LINK_STATE_FAILED, LINK_STATE_LINGER)) return; switch(event) { case SD_DHCP6_CLIENT_EVENT_STOP: case SD_DHCP6_CLIENT_EVENT_RESEND_EXPIRE: case SD_DHCP6_CLIENT_EVENT_RETRANS_MAX: if (sd_dhcp6_client_get_lease(client, NULL) >= 0) log_link_warning(link, "DHCPv6 lease lost"); (void) manager_dhcp6_prefix_remove_all(link->manager, link); link->dhcp6_configured = false; break; case SD_DHCP6_CLIENT_EVENT_IP_ACQUIRE: r = dhcp6_lease_address_acquired(client, link); if (r < 0) { link_enter_failed(link); return; } r = dhcp6_lease_pd_prefix_acquired(client, link); if (r < 0) log_link_debug(link, "DHCPv6 did not receive prefixes to delegate"); _fallthrough_; case SD_DHCP6_CLIENT_EVENT_INFORMATION_REQUEST: r = dhcp6_lease_information_acquired(client, link); if (r < 0) { link_enter_failed(link); return; } link->dhcp6_configured = true; break; default: if (event < 0) log_link_warning_errno(link, event, "DHCPv6 error: %m"); else log_link_warning(link, "DHCPv6 unknown event: %d", event); return; } link_check_ready(link); } int dhcp6_request_address(Link *link, int ir) { int r, inf_req; bool running; assert(link); assert(link->dhcp6_client); assert(in_addr_is_link_local(AF_INET6, (const union in_addr_union*)&link->ipv6ll_address) > 0); r = sd_dhcp6_client_is_running(link->dhcp6_client); if (r < 0) return r; else running = !!r; if (running) { r = sd_dhcp6_client_get_information_request(link->dhcp6_client, &inf_req); if (r < 0) return r; if (inf_req == ir) return 0; r = sd_dhcp6_client_stop(link->dhcp6_client); if (r < 0) return r; } else { r = sd_dhcp6_client_set_local_address(link->dhcp6_client, &link->ipv6ll_address); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_dhcp6_client_set_information_request(link->dhcp6_client, ir); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_dhcp6_client_start(link->dhcp6_client); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static int dhcp6_set_hostname(sd_dhcp6_client *client, Link *link) { _cleanup_free_ char *hostname = NULL; const char *hn; int r; assert(link); if (!link->network->dhcp_send_hostname) hn = NULL; else if (link->network->dhcp_hostname) hn = link->network->dhcp_hostname; else { r = gethostname_strict(&hostname); if (r < 0 && r != -ENXIO) /* ENXIO: no hostname set or hostname is "localhost" */ return r; hn = hostname; } return sd_dhcp6_client_set_fqdn(client, hn); } int dhcp6_configure(Link *link) { sd_dhcp6_client *client = NULL; const DUID *duid; int r; assert(link); assert(link->network); if (link->dhcp6_client) return 0; r = sd_dhcp6_client_new(&client); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_dhcp6_client_attach_event(client, NULL, 0); if (r < 0) goto error; r = sd_dhcp6_client_set_mac(client, (const uint8_t *) &link->mac, sizeof (link->mac), ARPHRD_ETHER); if (r < 0) goto error; r = sd_dhcp6_client_set_iaid(client, link->network->iaid); if (r < 0) goto error; duid = link_duid(link); r = sd_dhcp6_client_set_duid(client, duid->type, duid->raw_data_len > 0 ? duid->raw_data : NULL, duid->raw_data_len); if (r < 0) goto error; r = dhcp6_set_hostname(client, link); if (r < 0) goto error; r = sd_dhcp6_client_set_ifindex(client, link->ifindex); if (r < 0) goto error; if (link->network->rapid_commit) { r = sd_dhcp6_client_set_request_option(client, SD_DHCP6_OPTION_RAPID_COMMIT); if (r < 0) goto error; } r = sd_dhcp6_client_set_callback(client, dhcp6_handler, link); if (r < 0) goto error; if (dhcp6_enable_prefix_delegation(link)) { r = sd_dhcp6_client_set_prefix_delegation(client, true); if (r < 0) goto error; } link->dhcp6_client = client; return 0; error: sd_dhcp6_client_unref(client); return r; } systemd-237/src/network/networkd-fdb.c000066400000000000000000000201011323337143100200630ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2014 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "conf-parser.h" #include "netdev/bridge.h" #include "netlink-util.h" #include "networkd-fdb.h" #include "networkd-manager.h" #include "util.h" #include "vlan-util.h" #define STATIC_FDB_ENTRIES_PER_NETWORK_MAX 1024U /* create a new FDB entry or get an existing one. */ int fdb_entry_new_static( Network *network, unsigned section, FdbEntry **ret) { _cleanup_fdbentry_free_ FdbEntry *fdb_entry = NULL; struct ether_addr *mac_addr = NULL; assert(network); assert(ret); /* search entry in hashmap first. */ if (section) { fdb_entry = hashmap_get(network->fdb_entries_by_section, UINT_TO_PTR(section)); if (fdb_entry) { *ret = fdb_entry; fdb_entry = NULL; return 0; } } if (network->n_static_fdb_entries >= STATIC_FDB_ENTRIES_PER_NETWORK_MAX) return -E2BIG; /* allocate space for MAC address. */ mac_addr = new0(struct ether_addr, 1); if (!mac_addr) return -ENOMEM; /* allocate space for and FDB entry. */ fdb_entry = new0(FdbEntry, 1); if (!fdb_entry) { /* free previously allocated space for mac_addr. */ free(mac_addr); return -ENOMEM; } /* init FDB structure. */ fdb_entry->network = network; fdb_entry->mac_addr = mac_addr; LIST_PREPEND(static_fdb_entries, network->static_fdb_entries, fdb_entry); network->n_static_fdb_entries++; if (section) { fdb_entry->section = section; hashmap_put(network->fdb_entries_by_section, UINT_TO_PTR(fdb_entry->section), fdb_entry); } /* return allocated FDB structure. */ *ret = fdb_entry; fdb_entry = NULL; return 0; } static int set_fdb_handler(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m, void *userdata) { Link *link = userdata; int r; assert(link); r = sd_netlink_message_get_errno(m); if (r < 0 && r != -EEXIST) log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not add FDB entry: %m"); return 1; } /* send a request to the kernel to add a FDB entry in its static MAC table. */ int fdb_entry_configure(Link *link, FdbEntry *fdb_entry) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *req = NULL; sd_netlink *rtnl; int r; uint8_t flags; Bridge *bridge; assert(link); assert(link->network); assert(link->manager); assert(fdb_entry); rtnl = link->manager->rtnl; bridge = BRIDGE(link->network->bridge); /* create new RTM message */ r = sd_rtnl_message_new_neigh(rtnl, &req, RTM_NEWNEIGH, link->ifindex, PF_BRIDGE); if (r < 0) return rtnl_log_create_error(r); if (bridge) flags = NTF_MASTER; else flags = NTF_SELF; r = sd_rtnl_message_neigh_set_flags(req, flags); if (r < 0) return rtnl_log_create_error(r); /* only NUD_PERMANENT state supported. */ r = sd_rtnl_message_neigh_set_state(req, NUD_NOARP | NUD_PERMANENT); if (r < 0) return rtnl_log_create_error(r); r = sd_netlink_message_append_ether_addr(req, NDA_LLADDR, fdb_entry->mac_addr); if (r < 0) return rtnl_log_create_error(r); /* VLAN Id is optional. We'll add VLAN Id only if it's specified. */ if (0 != fdb_entry->vlan_id) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u16(req, NDA_VLAN, fdb_entry->vlan_id); if (r < 0) return rtnl_log_create_error(r); } /* send message to the kernel to update its internal static MAC table. */ r = sd_netlink_call_async(rtnl, req, set_fdb_handler, link, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not send rtnetlink message: %m"); return 0; } /* remove and FDB entry. */ void fdb_entry_free(FdbEntry *fdb_entry) { if (!fdb_entry) return; if (fdb_entry->network) { LIST_REMOVE(static_fdb_entries, fdb_entry->network->static_fdb_entries, fdb_entry); assert(fdb_entry->network->n_static_fdb_entries > 0); fdb_entry->network->n_static_fdb_entries--; if (fdb_entry->section) hashmap_remove(fdb_entry->network->fdb_entries_by_section, UINT_TO_PTR(fdb_entry->section)); } free(fdb_entry->mac_addr); free(fdb_entry); } /* parse the HW address from config files. */ int config_parse_fdb_hwaddr( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Network *network = userdata; _cleanup_fdbentry_free_ FdbEntry *fdb_entry = NULL; int r; assert(filename); assert(section); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); r = fdb_entry_new_static(network, section_line, &fdb_entry); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); /* read in the MAC address for the FDB table. */ r = sscanf(rvalue, "%02hhx:%02hhx:%02hhx:%02hhx:%02hhx:%02hhx", &fdb_entry->mac_addr->ether_addr_octet[0], &fdb_entry->mac_addr->ether_addr_octet[1], &fdb_entry->mac_addr->ether_addr_octet[2], &fdb_entry->mac_addr->ether_addr_octet[3], &fdb_entry->mac_addr->ether_addr_octet[4], &fdb_entry->mac_addr->ether_addr_octet[5]); if (ETHER_ADDR_LEN != r) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Not a valid MAC address, ignoring assignment: %s", rvalue); return 0; } fdb_entry = NULL; return 0; } /* parse the VLAN Id from config files. */ int config_parse_fdb_vlan_id( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Network *network = userdata; _cleanup_fdbentry_free_ FdbEntry *fdb_entry = NULL; int r; assert(filename); assert(section); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); r = fdb_entry_new_static(network, section_line, &fdb_entry); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); r = config_parse_vlanid(unit, filename, line, section, section_line, lvalue, ltype, rvalue, &fdb_entry->vlan_id, userdata); if (r < 0) return r; fdb_entry = NULL; return 0; } systemd-237/src/network/networkd-fdb.h000066400000000000000000000034461323337143100201050ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2014 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "list.h" #include "macro.h" typedef struct Network Network; typedef struct FdbEntry FdbEntry; typedef struct Link Link; struct FdbEntry { Network *network; unsigned section; struct ether_addr *mac_addr; uint16_t vlan_id; LIST_FIELDS(FdbEntry, static_fdb_entries); }; int fdb_entry_new_static(Network *network, unsigned section, FdbEntry **ret); void fdb_entry_free(FdbEntry *fdb_entry); int fdb_entry_configure(Link *link, FdbEntry *fdb_entry); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(FdbEntry*, fdb_entry_free); #define _cleanup_fdbentry_free_ _cleanup_(fdb_entry_freep) int config_parse_fdb_hwaddr(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_fdb_vlan_id(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); systemd-237/src/network/networkd-gperf.gperf000066400000000000000000000012211323337143100213160ustar00rootroot00000000000000%{ #if __GNUC__ >= 7 _Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wimplicit-fallthrough\"") #endif #include #include "conf-parser.h" #include "networkd-conf.h" #include "networkd-manager.h" %} struct ConfigPerfItem; %null_strings %language=ANSI-C %define slot-name section_and_lvalue %define hash-function-name networkd_gperf_hash %define lookup-function-name networkd_gperf_lookup %readonly-tables %omit-struct-type %struct-type %includes %% DHCP.DUIDType, config_parse_duid_type, 0, offsetof(Manager, duid.type) DHCP.DUIDRawData, config_parse_duid_rawdata, 0, offsetof(Manager, duid) systemd-237/src/network/networkd-ipv4ll.c000066400000000000000000000165561323337143100205650ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013-2014 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "network-internal.h" #include "networkd-address.h" #include "networkd-manager.h" #include "networkd-link.h" static int ipv4ll_address_lost(Link *link) { _cleanup_address_free_ Address *address = NULL; _cleanup_route_free_ Route *route = NULL; struct in_addr addr; int r; assert(link); link->ipv4ll_route = false; link->ipv4ll_address = false; r = sd_ipv4ll_get_address(link->ipv4ll, &addr); if (r < 0) return 0; log_link_debug(link, "IPv4 link-local release %u.%u.%u.%u", ADDRESS_FMT_VAL(addr)); r = address_new(&address); if (r < 0) { log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not allocate address: %m"); return r; } address->family = AF_INET; address->in_addr.in = addr; address->prefixlen = 16; address->scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK; address_remove(address, link, link_address_remove_handler); r = route_new(&route); if (r < 0) { log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not allocate route: %m"); return r; } route->family = AF_INET; route->scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK; route->priority = IPV4LL_ROUTE_METRIC; route_remove(route, link, link_route_remove_handler); link_check_ready(link); return 0; } static int ipv4ll_route_handler(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m, void *userdata) { _cleanup_link_unref_ Link *link = userdata; int r; assert(link); assert(!link->ipv4ll_route); r = sd_netlink_message_get_errno(m); if (r < 0 && r != -EEXIST) { log_link_error_errno(link, r, "could not set ipv4ll route: %m"); link_enter_failed(link); } link->ipv4ll_route = true; if (link->ipv4ll_address == true) link_check_ready(link); return 1; } static int ipv4ll_address_handler(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m, void *userdata) { _cleanup_link_unref_ Link *link = userdata; int r; assert(link); assert(!link->ipv4ll_address); r = sd_netlink_message_get_errno(m); if (r < 0 && r != -EEXIST) { log_link_error_errno(link, r, "could not set ipv4ll address: %m"); link_enter_failed(link); } else if (r >= 0) manager_rtnl_process_address(rtnl, m, link->manager); link->ipv4ll_address = true; if (link->ipv4ll_route) link_check_ready(link); return 1; } static int ipv4ll_address_claimed(sd_ipv4ll *ll, Link *link) { _cleanup_address_free_ Address *ll_addr = NULL; _cleanup_route_free_ Route *route = NULL; struct in_addr address; int r; assert(ll); assert(link); r = sd_ipv4ll_get_address(ll, &address); if (r == -ENOENT) return 0; else if (r < 0) return r; log_link_debug(link, "IPv4 link-local claim %u.%u.%u.%u", ADDRESS_FMT_VAL(address)); r = address_new(&ll_addr); if (r < 0) return r; ll_addr->family = AF_INET; ll_addr->in_addr.in = address; ll_addr->prefixlen = 16; ll_addr->broadcast.s_addr = ll_addr->in_addr.in.s_addr | htobe32(0xfffffffflu >> ll_addr->prefixlen); ll_addr->scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK; r = address_configure(ll_addr, link, ipv4ll_address_handler, false); if (r < 0) return r; link->ipv4ll_address = false; r = route_new(&route); if (r < 0) return r; route->family = AF_INET; route->scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK; route->protocol = RTPROT_STATIC; route->priority = IPV4LL_ROUTE_METRIC; r = route_configure(route, link, ipv4ll_route_handler); if (r < 0) return r; link->ipv4ll_route = false; return 0; } static void ipv4ll_handler(sd_ipv4ll *ll, int event, void *userdata) { Link *link = userdata; int r; assert(link); assert(link->network); if (IN_SET(link->state, LINK_STATE_FAILED, LINK_STATE_LINGER)) return; switch(event) { case SD_IPV4LL_EVENT_STOP: r = ipv4ll_address_lost(link); if (r < 0) { link_enter_failed(link); return; } break; case SD_IPV4LL_EVENT_CONFLICT: r = ipv4ll_address_lost(link); if (r < 0) { link_enter_failed(link); return; } r = sd_ipv4ll_restart(ll); if (r < 0) log_link_warning(link, "Could not acquire IPv4 link-local address"); break; case SD_IPV4LL_EVENT_BIND: r = ipv4ll_address_claimed(ll, link); if (r < 0) { link_enter_failed(link); return; } break; default: log_link_warning(link, "IPv4 link-local unknown event: %d", event); break; } } int ipv4ll_configure(Link *link) { uint64_t seed; int r; assert(link); assert(link->network); assert(link->network->link_local & ADDRESS_FAMILY_IPV4); if (!link->ipv4ll) { r = sd_ipv4ll_new(&link->ipv4ll); if (r < 0) return r; } if (link->udev_device) { r = net_get_unique_predictable_data(link->udev_device, &seed); if (r >= 0) { r = sd_ipv4ll_set_address_seed(link->ipv4ll, seed); if (r < 0) return r; } } r = sd_ipv4ll_attach_event(link->ipv4ll, NULL, 0); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_ipv4ll_set_mac(link->ipv4ll, &link->mac); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_ipv4ll_set_ifindex(link->ipv4ll, link->ifindex); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_ipv4ll_set_callback(link->ipv4ll, ipv4ll_handler, link); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } systemd-237/src/network/networkd-ipv6-proxy-ndp.c000066400000000000000000000154761323337143100221750ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2017 Florian Klink systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "fileio.h" #include "netlink-util.h" #include "networkd-ipv6-proxy-ndp.h" #include "networkd-link.h" #include "networkd-manager.h" #include "networkd-network.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "socket-util.h" static bool ipv6_proxy_ndp_is_needed(Link *link) { assert(link); if (link->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) return false; if (!link->network) return false; if (link->network->ipv6_proxy_ndp >= 0) return link->network->ipv6_proxy_ndp; if (link->network->n_ipv6_proxy_ndp_addresses == 0) return false; return true; } static int ipv6_proxy_ndp_set(Link *link) { const char *p = NULL; int r, v; assert(link); if (!socket_ipv6_is_supported()) return 0; v = ipv6_proxy_ndp_is_needed(link); p = strjoina("/proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/", link->ifname, "/proxy_ndp"); r = write_string_file(p, one_zero(v), WRITE_STRING_FILE_VERIFY_ON_FAILURE); if (r < 0) log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Cannot configure proxy NDP for interface: %m"); return 0; } int ipv6_proxy_ndp_address_new_static(Network *network, IPv6ProxyNDPAddress **ret) { _cleanup_(ipv6_proxy_ndp_address_freep) IPv6ProxyNDPAddress *ipv6_proxy_ndp_address = NULL; assert(network); assert(ret); /* allocate space for IPv6ProxyNDPAddress entry */ ipv6_proxy_ndp_address = new0(IPv6ProxyNDPAddress, 1); if (!ipv6_proxy_ndp_address) return -ENOMEM; ipv6_proxy_ndp_address->network = network; LIST_PREPEND(ipv6_proxy_ndp_addresses, network->ipv6_proxy_ndp_addresses, ipv6_proxy_ndp_address); network->n_ipv6_proxy_ndp_addresses++; *ret = ipv6_proxy_ndp_address; ipv6_proxy_ndp_address = NULL; return 0; } void ipv6_proxy_ndp_address_free(IPv6ProxyNDPAddress *ipv6_proxy_ndp_address) { if (!ipv6_proxy_ndp_address) return; if (ipv6_proxy_ndp_address->network) { LIST_REMOVE(ipv6_proxy_ndp_addresses, ipv6_proxy_ndp_address->network->ipv6_proxy_ndp_addresses, ipv6_proxy_ndp_address); assert(ipv6_proxy_ndp_address->network->n_ipv6_proxy_ndp_addresses > 0); ipv6_proxy_ndp_address->network->n_ipv6_proxy_ndp_addresses--; } free(ipv6_proxy_ndp_address); } int config_parse_ipv6_proxy_ndp_address( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Network *network = userdata; _cleanup_(ipv6_proxy_ndp_address_freep) IPv6ProxyNDPAddress *ipv6_proxy_ndp_address = NULL; int r; union in_addr_union buffer; assert(filename); assert(section); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); r = ipv6_proxy_ndp_address_new_static(network, &ipv6_proxy_ndp_address); if (r < 0) return r; r = in_addr_from_string(AF_INET6, rvalue, &buffer); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse IPv6 proxy NDP address, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } r = in_addr_is_null(AF_INET6, &buffer); if (r != 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "IPv6 proxy NDP address can not be the ANY address, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } ipv6_proxy_ndp_address->in_addr = buffer.in6; ipv6_proxy_ndp_address = NULL; return 0; } static int set_ipv6_proxy_ndp_address_handler(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m, void *userdata) { Link *link = userdata; int r; assert(link); r = sd_netlink_message_get_errno(m); if (r < 0 && r != -EEXIST) log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not add IPv6 proxy ndp address entry: %m"); return 1; } /* send a request to the kernel to add a IPv6 Proxy entry to the neighbour table */ int ipv6_proxy_ndp_address_configure(Link *link, IPv6ProxyNDPAddress *ipv6_proxy_ndp_address) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *req = NULL; sd_netlink *rtnl; int r; assert(link); assert(link->network); assert(link->manager); assert(ipv6_proxy_ndp_address); rtnl = link->manager->rtnl; /* create new netlink message */ r = sd_rtnl_message_new_neigh(rtnl, &req, RTM_NEWNEIGH, link->ifindex, AF_INET6); if (r < 0) return rtnl_log_create_error(r); r = sd_rtnl_message_neigh_set_flags(req, NLM_F_REQUEST | NTF_PROXY); if (r < 0) return rtnl_log_create_error(r); r = sd_netlink_message_append_in6_addr(req, NDA_DST, &ipv6_proxy_ndp_address->in_addr); if (r < 0) return rtnl_log_create_error(r); r = sd_netlink_call_async(rtnl, req, set_ipv6_proxy_ndp_address_handler, link, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not send rtnetlink message: %m"); return 0; } /* configure all ipv6 proxy ndp addresses */ int ipv6_proxy_ndp_addresses_configure(Link *link) { IPv6ProxyNDPAddress *ipv6_proxy_ndp_address; int r; assert(link); /* enable or disable proxy_ndp itself depending on whether ipv6_proxy_ndp_addresses are set or not */ r = ipv6_proxy_ndp_set(link); if (r != 0) return r; LIST_FOREACH(ipv6_proxy_ndp_addresses, ipv6_proxy_ndp_address, link->network->ipv6_proxy_ndp_addresses) { r = ipv6_proxy_ndp_address_configure(link, ipv6_proxy_ndp_address); if (r != 0) return r; } return 0; } systemd-237/src/network/networkd-ipv6-proxy-ndp.h000066400000000000000000000032721323337143100221710ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2017 Florian Klink systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "list.h" #include "macro.h" typedef struct Network Network; typedef struct IPv6ProxyNDPAddress IPv6ProxyNDPAddress; typedef struct Link Link; struct IPv6ProxyNDPAddress { Network *network; struct in6_addr in_addr; LIST_FIELDS(IPv6ProxyNDPAddress, ipv6_proxy_ndp_addresses); }; int ipv6_proxy_ndp_address_new_static(Network *network, IPv6ProxyNDPAddress ** ipv6_proxy_ndp_address); void ipv6_proxy_ndp_address_free(IPv6ProxyNDPAddress *ipv6_proxy_ndp_address); int ipv6_proxy_ndp_address_configure(Link *link, IPv6ProxyNDPAddress *ipv6_proxy_ndp_address); int ipv6_proxy_ndp_addresses_configure(Link *link); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(IPv6ProxyNDPAddress*, ipv6_proxy_ndp_address_free); int config_parse_ipv6_proxy_ndp_address(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); systemd-237/src/network/networkd-link-bus.c000066400000000000000000000076311323337143100210710ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "networkd-link.h" #include "networkd-manager.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "strv.h" static BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET_ENUM(property_get_operational_state, link_operstate, LinkOperationalState); static BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET_ENUM(property_get_administrative_state, link_state, LinkState); const sd_bus_vtable link_vtable[] = { SD_BUS_VTABLE_START(0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("OperationalState", "s", property_get_operational_state, offsetof(Link, operstate), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("AdministrativeState", "s", property_get_administrative_state, offsetof(Link, state), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_VTABLE_END }; static char *link_bus_path(Link *link) { _cleanup_free_ char *ifindex = NULL; char *p; int r; assert(link); assert(link->ifindex > 0); if (asprintf(&ifindex, "%d", link->ifindex) < 0) return NULL; r = sd_bus_path_encode("/org/freedesktop/network1/link", ifindex, &p); if (r < 0) return NULL; return p; } int link_node_enumerator(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, void *userdata, char ***nodes, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; unsigned c = 0; Link *link; Iterator i; assert(bus); assert(path); assert(m); assert(nodes); l = new0(char*, hashmap_size(m->links) + 1); if (!l) return -ENOMEM; HASHMAP_FOREACH(link, m->links, i) { char *p; p = link_bus_path(link); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; l[c++] = p; } l[c] = NULL; *nodes = l; l = NULL; return 1; } int link_object_find(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, void *userdata, void **found, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_free_ char *identifier = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; Link *link; int ifindex, r; assert(bus); assert(path); assert(interface); assert(m); assert(found); r = sd_bus_path_decode(path, "/org/freedesktop/network1/link", &identifier); if (r <= 0) return 0; r = parse_ifindex(identifier, &ifindex); if (r < 0) return 0; r = link_get(m, ifindex, &link); if (r < 0) return 0; *found = link; return 1; } int link_send_changed(Link *link, const char *property, ...) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; char **l; assert(link); assert(link->manager); if (!link->manager->bus) return 0; /* replace with assert when we have kdbus */ l = strv_from_stdarg_alloca(property); p = link_bus_path(link); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; return sd_bus_emit_properties_changed_strv( link->manager->bus, p, "org.freedesktop.network1.Link", l); } systemd-237/src/network/networkd-link.c000066400000000000000000003704721323337143100203100ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "dhcp-lease-internal.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "netlink-util.h" #include "network-internal.h" #include "networkd-ipv6-proxy-ndp.h" #include "networkd-lldp-tx.h" #include "networkd-manager.h" #include "networkd-ndisc.h" #include "networkd-radv.h" #include "networkd-routing-policy-rule.h" #include "set.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "udev-util.h" #include "util.h" #include "virt.h" static bool link_dhcp6_enabled(Link *link) { assert(link); if (!socket_ipv6_is_supported()) return false; if (link->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) return false; if (!link->network) return false; return link->network->dhcp & ADDRESS_FAMILY_IPV6; } static bool link_dhcp4_enabled(Link *link) { assert(link); if (link->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) return false; if (!link->network) return false; return link->network->dhcp & ADDRESS_FAMILY_IPV4; } static bool link_dhcp4_server_enabled(Link *link) { assert(link); if (link->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) return false; if (!link->network) return false; return link->network->dhcp_server; } static bool link_ipv4ll_enabled(Link *link) { assert(link); if (link->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) return false; if (!link->network) return false; if (streq_ptr(link->kind, "wireguard")) return false; return link->network->link_local & ADDRESS_FAMILY_IPV4; } static bool link_ipv6ll_enabled(Link *link) { assert(link); if (!socket_ipv6_is_supported()) return false; if (link->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) return false; if (!link->network) return false; if (streq_ptr(link->kind, "wireguard")) return false; return link->network->link_local & ADDRESS_FAMILY_IPV6; } static bool link_ipv6_enabled(Link *link) { assert(link); if (!socket_ipv6_is_supported()) return false; if (link->network->bridge) return false; /* DHCPv6 client will not be started if no IPv6 link-local address is configured. */ return link_ipv6ll_enabled(link) || network_has_static_ipv6_addresses(link->network); } static bool link_radv_enabled(Link *link) { assert(link); if (!link_ipv6ll_enabled(link)) return false; return link->network->router_prefix_delegation != RADV_PREFIX_DELEGATION_NONE; } static bool link_lldp_rx_enabled(Link *link) { assert(link); if (link->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) return false; if (link->iftype != ARPHRD_ETHER) return false; if (!link->network) return false; /* LLDP should be handled on bridge slaves as those have a direct * connection to their peers not on the bridge master. Linux doesn't * even (by default) forward lldp packets to the bridge master.*/ if (streq_ptr("bridge", link->kind)) return false; return link->network->lldp_mode != LLDP_MODE_NO; } static bool link_lldp_emit_enabled(Link *link) { assert(link); if (link->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) return false; if (link->iftype != ARPHRD_ETHER) return false; if (!link->network) return false; return link->network->lldp_emit != LLDP_EMIT_NO; } static bool link_ipv4_forward_enabled(Link *link) { assert(link); if (link->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) return false; if (!link->network) return false; if (link->network->ip_forward == _ADDRESS_FAMILY_BOOLEAN_INVALID) return false; return link->network->ip_forward & ADDRESS_FAMILY_IPV4; } static bool link_ipv6_forward_enabled(Link *link) { assert(link); if (!socket_ipv6_is_supported()) return false; if (link->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) return false; if (!link->network) return false; if (link->network->ip_forward == _ADDRESS_FAMILY_BOOLEAN_INVALID) return false; return link->network->ip_forward & ADDRESS_FAMILY_IPV6; } static bool link_proxy_arp_enabled(Link *link) { assert(link); if (link->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) return false; if (!link->network) return false; if (link->network->proxy_arp < 0) return false; return true; } static bool link_ipv6_accept_ra_enabled(Link *link) { assert(link); if (!socket_ipv6_is_supported()) return false; if (link->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) return false; if (!link->network) return false; if (!link_ipv6ll_enabled(link)) return false; /* If unset use system default (enabled if local forwarding is disabled. * disabled if local forwarding is enabled). * If set, ignore or enforce RA independent of local forwarding state. */ if (link->network->ipv6_accept_ra < 0) /* default to accept RA if ip_forward is disabled and ignore RA if ip_forward is enabled */ return !link_ipv6_forward_enabled(link); else if (link->network->ipv6_accept_ra > 0) /* accept RA even if ip_forward is enabled */ return true; else /* ignore RA */ return false; } static IPv6PrivacyExtensions link_ipv6_privacy_extensions(Link *link) { assert(link); if (!socket_ipv6_is_supported()) return _IPV6_PRIVACY_EXTENSIONS_INVALID; if (link->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) return _IPV6_PRIVACY_EXTENSIONS_INVALID; if (!link->network) return _IPV6_PRIVACY_EXTENSIONS_INVALID; return link->network->ipv6_privacy_extensions; } static int link_enable_ipv6(Link *link) { const char *p = NULL; bool disabled; int r; if (link->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) return 0; disabled = !link_ipv6_enabled(link); p = strjoina("/proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/", link->ifname, "/disable_ipv6"); r = write_string_file(p, one_zero(disabled), WRITE_STRING_FILE_VERIFY_ON_FAILURE); if (r < 0) log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Cannot %s IPv6 for interface %s: %m", enable_disable(!disabled), link->ifname); else log_link_info(link, "IPv6 successfully %sd", enable_disable(!disabled)); return 0; } void link_update_operstate(Link *link) { LinkOperationalState operstate; assert(link); if (link->kernel_operstate == IF_OPER_DORMANT) operstate = LINK_OPERSTATE_DORMANT; else if (link_has_carrier(link)) { Address *address; uint8_t scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE; Iterator i; /* if we have carrier, check what addresses we have */ SET_FOREACH(address, link->addresses, i) { if (!address_is_ready(address)) continue; if (address->scope < scope) scope = address->scope; } /* for operstate we also take foreign addresses into account */ SET_FOREACH(address, link->addresses_foreign, i) { if (!address_is_ready(address)) continue; if (address->scope < scope) scope = address->scope; } if (scope < RT_SCOPE_SITE) /* universally accessible addresses found */ operstate = LINK_OPERSTATE_ROUTABLE; else if (scope < RT_SCOPE_HOST) /* only link or site local addresses found */ operstate = LINK_OPERSTATE_DEGRADED; else /* no useful addresses found */ operstate = LINK_OPERSTATE_CARRIER; } else if (link->flags & IFF_UP) operstate = LINK_OPERSTATE_NO_CARRIER; else operstate = LINK_OPERSTATE_OFF; if (link->operstate != operstate) { link->operstate = operstate; link_send_changed(link, "OperationalState", NULL); link_dirty(link); } } #define FLAG_STRING(string, flag, old, new) \ (((old ^ new) & flag) \ ? ((old & flag) ? (" -" string) : (" +" string)) \ : "") static int link_update_flags(Link *link, sd_netlink_message *m) { unsigned flags, unknown_flags_added, unknown_flags_removed, unknown_flags; uint8_t operstate; int r; assert(link); r = sd_rtnl_message_link_get_flags(m, &flags); if (r < 0) return log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not get link flags: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_read_u8(m, IFLA_OPERSTATE, &operstate); if (r < 0) /* if we got a message without operstate, take it to mean the state was unchanged */ operstate = link->kernel_operstate; if ((link->flags == flags) && (link->kernel_operstate == operstate)) return 0; if (link->flags != flags) { log_link_debug(link, "Flags change:%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s", FLAG_STRING("LOOPBACK", IFF_LOOPBACK, link->flags, flags), FLAG_STRING("MASTER", IFF_MASTER, link->flags, flags), FLAG_STRING("SLAVE", IFF_SLAVE, link->flags, flags), FLAG_STRING("UP", IFF_UP, link->flags, flags), FLAG_STRING("DORMANT", IFF_DORMANT, link->flags, flags), FLAG_STRING("LOWER_UP", IFF_LOWER_UP, link->flags, flags), FLAG_STRING("RUNNING", IFF_RUNNING, link->flags, flags), FLAG_STRING("MULTICAST", IFF_MULTICAST, link->flags, flags), FLAG_STRING("BROADCAST", IFF_BROADCAST, link->flags, flags), FLAG_STRING("POINTOPOINT", IFF_POINTOPOINT, link->flags, flags), FLAG_STRING("PROMISC", IFF_PROMISC, link->flags, flags), FLAG_STRING("ALLMULTI", IFF_ALLMULTI, link->flags, flags), FLAG_STRING("PORTSEL", IFF_PORTSEL, link->flags, flags), FLAG_STRING("AUTOMEDIA", IFF_AUTOMEDIA, link->flags, flags), FLAG_STRING("DYNAMIC", IFF_DYNAMIC, link->flags, flags), FLAG_STRING("NOARP", IFF_NOARP, link->flags, flags), FLAG_STRING("NOTRAILERS", IFF_NOTRAILERS, link->flags, flags), FLAG_STRING("DEBUG", IFF_DEBUG, link->flags, flags), FLAG_STRING("ECHO", IFF_ECHO, link->flags, flags)); unknown_flags = ~(IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_MASTER | IFF_SLAVE | IFF_UP | IFF_DORMANT | IFF_LOWER_UP | IFF_RUNNING | IFF_MULTICAST | IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_PROMISC | IFF_ALLMULTI | IFF_PORTSEL | IFF_AUTOMEDIA | IFF_DYNAMIC | IFF_NOARP | IFF_NOTRAILERS | IFF_DEBUG | IFF_ECHO); unknown_flags_added = ((link->flags ^ flags) & flags & unknown_flags); unknown_flags_removed = ((link->flags ^ flags) & link->flags & unknown_flags); /* link flags are currently at most 18 bits, let's align to * printing 20 */ if (unknown_flags_added) log_link_debug(link, "Unknown link flags gained: %#.5x (ignoring)", unknown_flags_added); if (unknown_flags_removed) log_link_debug(link, "Unknown link flags lost: %#.5x (ignoring)", unknown_flags_removed); } link->flags = flags; link->kernel_operstate = operstate; link_update_operstate(link); return 0; } static int link_new(Manager *manager, sd_netlink_message *message, Link **ret) { _cleanup_link_unref_ Link *link = NULL; uint16_t type; const char *ifname, *kind = NULL; int r, ifindex; unsigned short iftype; assert(manager); assert(message); assert(ret); /* check for link kind */ r = sd_netlink_message_enter_container(message, IFLA_LINKINFO); if (r == 0) { (void)sd_netlink_message_read_string(message, IFLA_INFO_KIND, &kind); r = sd_netlink_message_exit_container(message); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_netlink_message_get_type(message, &type); if (r < 0) return r; else if (type != RTM_NEWLINK) return -EINVAL; r = sd_rtnl_message_link_get_ifindex(message, &ifindex); if (r < 0) return r; else if (ifindex <= 0) return -EINVAL; r = sd_rtnl_message_link_get_type(message, &iftype); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_message_read_string(message, IFLA_IFNAME, &ifname); if (r < 0) return r; link = new0(Link, 1); if (!link) return -ENOMEM; link->n_ref = 1; link->manager = manager; link->state = LINK_STATE_PENDING; link->rtnl_extended_attrs = true; link->ifindex = ifindex; link->iftype = iftype; link->ifname = strdup(ifname); if (!link->ifname) return -ENOMEM; if (kind) { link->kind = strdup(kind); if (!link->kind) return -ENOMEM; } r = sd_netlink_message_read_ether_addr(message, IFLA_ADDRESS, &link->mac); if (r < 0) log_link_debug_errno(link, r, "MAC address not found for new device, continuing without"); if (asprintf(&link->state_file, "/run/systemd/netif/links/%d", link->ifindex) < 0) return -ENOMEM; if (asprintf(&link->lease_file, "/run/systemd/netif/leases/%d", link->ifindex) < 0) return -ENOMEM; if (asprintf(&link->lldp_file, "/run/systemd/netif/lldp/%d", link->ifindex) < 0) return -ENOMEM; r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&manager->links, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = hashmap_put(manager->links, INT_TO_PTR(link->ifindex), link); if (r < 0) return r; r = link_update_flags(link, message); if (r < 0) return r; *ret = link; link = NULL; return 0; } static void link_free(Link *link) { Address *address; Link *carrier; Iterator i; if (!link) return; while (!set_isempty(link->addresses)) address_free(set_first(link->addresses)); while (!set_isempty(link->addresses_foreign)) address_free(set_first(link->addresses_foreign)); link->addresses = set_free(link->addresses); link->addresses_foreign = set_free(link->addresses_foreign); while ((address = link->pool_addresses)) { LIST_REMOVE(addresses, link->pool_addresses, address); address_free(address); } sd_dhcp_server_unref(link->dhcp_server); sd_dhcp_client_unref(link->dhcp_client); sd_dhcp_lease_unref(link->dhcp_lease); link_lldp_emit_stop(link); free(link->lease_file); sd_lldp_unref(link->lldp); free(link->lldp_file); ndisc_flush(link); sd_ipv4ll_unref(link->ipv4ll); sd_dhcp6_client_unref(link->dhcp6_client); sd_ndisc_unref(link->ndisc); sd_radv_unref(link->radv); if (link->manager) hashmap_remove(link->manager->links, INT_TO_PTR(link->ifindex)); free(link->ifname); free(link->kind); (void)unlink(link->state_file); free(link->state_file); udev_device_unref(link->udev_device); HASHMAP_FOREACH (carrier, link->bound_to_links, i) hashmap_remove(link->bound_to_links, INT_TO_PTR(carrier->ifindex)); hashmap_free(link->bound_to_links); HASHMAP_FOREACH (carrier, link->bound_by_links, i) hashmap_remove(link->bound_by_links, INT_TO_PTR(carrier->ifindex)); hashmap_free(link->bound_by_links); free(link); } Link *link_unref(Link *link) { if (!link) return NULL; assert(link->n_ref > 0); link->n_ref--; if (link->n_ref > 0) return NULL; link_free(link); return NULL; } Link *link_ref(Link *link) { if (!link) return NULL; assert(link->n_ref > 0); link->n_ref++; return link; } int link_get(Manager *m, int ifindex, Link **ret) { Link *link; assert(m); assert(ifindex); assert(ret); link = hashmap_get(m->links, INT_TO_PTR(ifindex)); if (!link) return -ENODEV; *ret = link; return 0; } static void link_set_state(Link *link, LinkState state) { assert(link); if (link->state == state) return; link->state = state; link_send_changed(link, "AdministrativeState", NULL); } static void link_enter_unmanaged(Link *link) { assert(link); log_link_debug(link, "Unmanaged"); link_set_state(link, LINK_STATE_UNMANAGED); link_dirty(link); } static int link_stop_clients(Link *link) { int r = 0, k; assert(link); assert(link->manager); assert(link->manager->event); if (link->dhcp_client) { k = sd_dhcp_client_stop(link->dhcp_client); if (k < 0) r = log_link_warning_errno(link, k, "Could not stop DHCPv4 client: %m"); } if (link->ipv4ll) { k = sd_ipv4ll_stop(link->ipv4ll); if (k < 0) r = log_link_warning_errno(link, k, "Could not stop IPv4 link-local: %m"); } if (link->dhcp6_client) { k = sd_dhcp6_client_stop(link->dhcp6_client); if (k < 0) r = log_link_warning_errno(link, k, "Could not stop DHCPv6 client: %m"); } if (link->ndisc) { k = sd_ndisc_stop(link->ndisc); if (k < 0) r = log_link_warning_errno(link, k, "Could not stop IPv6 Router Discovery: %m"); } if (link->radv) { k = sd_radv_stop(link->radv); if (k < 0) r = log_link_warning_errno(link, k, "Could not stop IPv6 Router Advertisement: %m"); } link_lldp_emit_stop(link); return r; } void link_enter_failed(Link *link) { assert(link); if (IN_SET(link->state, LINK_STATE_FAILED, LINK_STATE_LINGER)) return; log_link_warning(link, "Failed"); link_set_state(link, LINK_STATE_FAILED); link_stop_clients(link); link_dirty(link); } static Address* link_find_dhcp_server_address(Link *link) { Address *address; assert(link); assert(link->network); /* The first statically configured address if there is any */ LIST_FOREACH(addresses, address, link->network->static_addresses) { if (address->family != AF_INET) continue; if (in_addr_is_null(address->family, &address->in_addr)) continue; return address; } /* If that didn't work, find a suitable address we got from the pool */ LIST_FOREACH(addresses, address, link->pool_addresses) { if (address->family != AF_INET) continue; return address; } return NULL; } static void link_enter_configured(Link *link) { assert(link); assert(link->network); if (link->state != LINK_STATE_SETTING_ROUTES) return; log_link_info(link, "Configured"); link_set_state(link, LINK_STATE_CONFIGURED); link_dirty(link); } void link_check_ready(Link *link) { Address *a; Iterator i; assert(link); if (IN_SET(link->state, LINK_STATE_FAILED, LINK_STATE_LINGER)) return; if (!link->network) return; if (!link->static_routes_configured) return; if (!link->routing_policy_rules_configured) return; if (link_ipv4ll_enabled(link)) if (!link->ipv4ll_address || !link->ipv4ll_route) return; if (!link->network->bridge) { if (link_ipv6ll_enabled(link)) if (in_addr_is_null(AF_INET6, (const union in_addr_union*) &link->ipv6ll_address) > 0) return; if ((link_dhcp4_enabled(link) && !link_dhcp6_enabled(link) && !link->dhcp4_configured) || (link_dhcp6_enabled(link) && !link_dhcp4_enabled(link) && !link->dhcp6_configured) || (link_dhcp4_enabled(link) && link_dhcp6_enabled(link) && !link->dhcp4_configured && !link->dhcp6_configured)) return; if (link_ipv6_accept_ra_enabled(link) && !link->ndisc_configured) return; } SET_FOREACH(a, link->addresses, i) if (!address_is_ready(a)) return; if (link->state != LINK_STATE_CONFIGURED) link_enter_configured(link); return; } static int link_set_routing_policy_rule(Link *link) { RoutingPolicyRule *rule, *rrule = NULL; int r; assert(link); assert(link->network); LIST_FOREACH(rules, rule, link->network->rules) { r = routing_policy_rule_get(link->manager, rule->family, &rule->from, rule->from_prefixlen, &rule->to, rule->to_prefixlen, rule->tos, rule->fwmark, rule->table, rule->iif, rule->oif, &rrule); if (r == 1) { (void) routing_policy_rule_make_local(link->manager, rrule); continue; } r = routing_policy_rule_configure(rule, link, link_routing_policy_rule_handler, false); if (r < 0) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not set routing policy rules: %m"); link_enter_failed(link); return r; } link->routing_policy_rule_messages++; } routing_policy_rule_purge(link->manager, link); if (link->routing_policy_rule_messages == 0) { link->routing_policy_rules_configured = true; link_check_ready(link); } else log_link_debug(link, "Setting routing policy rules"); return 0; } static int route_handler(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m, void *userdata) { _cleanup_link_unref_ Link *link = userdata; int r; assert(link->route_messages > 0); assert(IN_SET(link->state, LINK_STATE_SETTING_ADDRESSES, LINK_STATE_SETTING_ROUTES, LINK_STATE_FAILED, LINK_STATE_LINGER)); link->route_messages--; if (IN_SET(link->state, LINK_STATE_FAILED, LINK_STATE_LINGER)) return 1; r = sd_netlink_message_get_errno(m); if (r < 0 && r != -EEXIST) log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not set route: %m"); if (link->route_messages == 0) { log_link_debug(link, "Routes set"); link->static_routes_configured = true; link_check_ready(link); } return 1; } static int link_enter_set_routes(Link *link) { Route *rt; int r; assert(link); assert(link->network); assert(link->state == LINK_STATE_SETTING_ADDRESSES); (void) link_set_routing_policy_rule(link); link_set_state(link, LINK_STATE_SETTING_ROUTES); LIST_FOREACH(routes, rt, link->network->static_routes) { r = route_configure(rt, link, route_handler); if (r < 0) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not set routes: %m"); link_enter_failed(link); return r; } link->route_messages++; } if (link->route_messages == 0) { link->static_routes_configured = true; link_check_ready(link); } else log_link_debug(link, "Setting routes"); return 0; } int link_route_remove_handler(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m, void *userdata) { _cleanup_link_unref_ Link *link = userdata; int r; assert(m); assert(link); assert(link->ifname); if (IN_SET(link->state, LINK_STATE_FAILED, LINK_STATE_LINGER)) return 1; r = sd_netlink_message_get_errno(m); if (r < 0 && r != -ESRCH) log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not drop route: %m"); return 1; } static int address_handler(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m, void *userdata) { _cleanup_link_unref_ Link *link = userdata; int r; assert(rtnl); assert(m); assert(link); assert(link->ifname); assert(link->address_messages > 0); assert(IN_SET(link->state, LINK_STATE_SETTING_ADDRESSES, LINK_STATE_FAILED, LINK_STATE_LINGER)); link->address_messages--; if (IN_SET(link->state, LINK_STATE_FAILED, LINK_STATE_LINGER)) return 1; r = sd_netlink_message_get_errno(m); if (r < 0 && r != -EEXIST) log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "could not set address: %m"); else if (r >= 0) manager_rtnl_process_address(rtnl, m, link->manager); if (link->address_messages == 0) { log_link_debug(link, "Addresses set"); link_enter_set_routes(link); } return 1; } static int address_label_handler(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m, void *userdata) { _cleanup_link_unref_ Link *link = userdata; int r; assert(rtnl); assert(m); assert(link); assert(link->ifname); assert(link->address_label_messages > 0); link->address_label_messages--; if (IN_SET(link->state, LINK_STATE_FAILED, LINK_STATE_LINGER)) return 1; r = sd_netlink_message_get_errno(m); if (r < 0 && r != -EEXIST) log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "could not set address label: %m"); else if (r >= 0) manager_rtnl_process_address(rtnl, m, link->manager); if (link->address_label_messages == 0) log_link_debug(link, "Addresses label set"); return 1; } static int link_push_uplink_dns_to_dhcp_server(Link *link, sd_dhcp_server *s) { _cleanup_free_ struct in_addr *addresses = NULL; size_t n_addresses = 0, n_allocated = 0; unsigned i; log_debug("Copying DNS server information from %s", link->ifname); if (!link->network) return 0; for (i = 0; i < link->network->n_dns; i++) { struct in_addr ia; /* Only look for IPv4 addresses */ if (link->network->dns[i].family != AF_INET) continue; ia = link->network->dns[i].address.in; /* Never propagate obviously borked data */ if (in4_addr_is_null(&ia) || in4_addr_is_localhost(&ia)) continue; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(addresses, n_allocated, n_addresses + 1)) return log_oom(); addresses[n_addresses++] = ia; } if (link->network->dhcp_use_dns && link->dhcp_lease) { const struct in_addr *da = NULL; int n; n = sd_dhcp_lease_get_dns(link->dhcp_lease, &da); if (n > 0) { if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(addresses, n_allocated, n_addresses + n)) return log_oom(); memcpy(addresses + n_addresses, da, n * sizeof(struct in_addr)); n_addresses += n; } } if (n_addresses <= 0) return 0; return sd_dhcp_server_set_dns(s, addresses, n_addresses); } static int link_push_uplink_ntp_to_dhcp_server(Link *link, sd_dhcp_server *s) { _cleanup_free_ struct in_addr *addresses = NULL; size_t n_addresses = 0, n_allocated = 0; char **a; if (!link->network) return 0; log_debug("Copying NTP server information from %s", link->ifname); STRV_FOREACH(a, link->network->ntp) { struct in_addr ia; /* Only look for IPv4 addresses */ if (inet_pton(AF_INET, *a, &ia) <= 0) continue; /* Never propagate obviously borked data */ if (in4_addr_is_null(&ia) || in4_addr_is_localhost(&ia)) continue; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(addresses, n_allocated, n_addresses + 1)) return log_oom(); addresses[n_addresses++] = ia; } if (link->network->dhcp_use_ntp && link->dhcp_lease) { const struct in_addr *da = NULL; int n; n = sd_dhcp_lease_get_ntp(link->dhcp_lease, &da); if (n > 0) { if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(addresses, n_allocated, n_addresses + n)) return log_oom(); memcpy(addresses + n_addresses, da, n * sizeof(struct in_addr)); n_addresses += n; } } if (n_addresses <= 0) return 0; return sd_dhcp_server_set_ntp(s, addresses, n_addresses); } static int link_set_bridge_fdb(Link *link) { FdbEntry *fdb_entry; int r; LIST_FOREACH(static_fdb_entries, fdb_entry, link->network->static_fdb_entries) { r = fdb_entry_configure(link, fdb_entry); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to add MAC entry to static MAC table: %m"); } return 0; } static int link_enter_set_addresses(Link *link) { AddressLabel *label; Address *ad; int r; assert(link); assert(link->network); assert(link->state != _LINK_STATE_INVALID); r = link_set_bridge_fdb(link); if (r < 0) return r; link_set_state(link, LINK_STATE_SETTING_ADDRESSES); LIST_FOREACH(addresses, ad, link->network->static_addresses) { r = address_configure(ad, link, address_handler, false); if (r < 0) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not set addresses: %m"); link_enter_failed(link); return r; } link->address_messages++; } LIST_FOREACH(labels, label, link->network->address_labels) { r = address_label_configure(label, link, address_label_handler, false); if (r < 0) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not set address label: %m"); link_enter_failed(link); return r; } link->address_label_messages++; } /* now that we can figure out a default address for the dhcp server, start it */ if (link_dhcp4_server_enabled(link)) { Address *address; Link *uplink = NULL; bool acquired_uplink = false; address = link_find_dhcp_server_address(link); if (!address) { log_link_warning(link, "Failed to find suitable address for DHCPv4 server instance."); link_enter_failed(link); return 0; } /* use the server address' subnet as the pool */ r = sd_dhcp_server_configure_pool(link->dhcp_server, &address->in_addr.in, address->prefixlen, link->network->dhcp_server_pool_offset, link->network->dhcp_server_pool_size); if (r < 0) return r; /* TODO: r = sd_dhcp_server_set_router(link->dhcp_server, &main_address->in_addr.in); if (r < 0) return r; */ if (link->network->dhcp_server_max_lease_time_usec > 0) { r = sd_dhcp_server_set_max_lease_time( link->dhcp_server, DIV_ROUND_UP(link->network->dhcp_server_max_lease_time_usec, USEC_PER_SEC)); if (r < 0) return r; } if (link->network->dhcp_server_default_lease_time_usec > 0) { r = sd_dhcp_server_set_default_lease_time( link->dhcp_server, DIV_ROUND_UP(link->network->dhcp_server_default_lease_time_usec, USEC_PER_SEC)); if (r < 0) return r; } if (link->network->dhcp_server_emit_dns) { if (link->network->n_dhcp_server_dns > 0) r = sd_dhcp_server_set_dns(link->dhcp_server, link->network->dhcp_server_dns, link->network->n_dhcp_server_dns); else { uplink = manager_find_uplink(link->manager, link); acquired_uplink = true; if (!uplink) { log_link_debug(link, "Not emitting DNS server information on link, couldn't find suitable uplink."); r = 0; } else r = link_push_uplink_dns_to_dhcp_server(uplink, link->dhcp_server); } if (r < 0) log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Failed to set DNS server for DHCP server, ignoring: %m"); } if (link->network->dhcp_server_emit_ntp) { if (link->network->n_dhcp_server_ntp > 0) r = sd_dhcp_server_set_ntp(link->dhcp_server, link->network->dhcp_server_ntp, link->network->n_dhcp_server_ntp); else { if (!acquired_uplink) uplink = manager_find_uplink(link->manager, link); if (!uplink) { log_link_debug(link, "Not emitting NTP server information on link, couldn't find suitable uplink."); r = 0; } else r = link_push_uplink_ntp_to_dhcp_server(uplink, link->dhcp_server); } if (r < 0) log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Failed to set NTP server for DHCP server, ignoring: %m"); } r = sd_dhcp_server_set_emit_router(link->dhcp_server, link->network->dhcp_server_emit_router); if (r < 0) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Failed to set router emission for DHCP server: %m"); return r; } if (link->network->dhcp_server_emit_timezone) { _cleanup_free_ char *buffer = NULL; const char *tz = NULL; if (link->network->dhcp_server_timezone) tz = link->network->dhcp_server_timezone; else { r = get_timezone(&buffer); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to determine timezone: %m"); else tz = buffer; } if (tz) { r = sd_dhcp_server_set_timezone(link->dhcp_server, tz); if (r < 0) return r; } } r = sd_dhcp_server_start(link->dhcp_server); if (r < 0) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not start DHCPv4 server instance: %m"); link_enter_failed(link); return 0; } log_link_debug(link, "Offering DHCPv4 leases"); } if (link->address_messages == 0) link_enter_set_routes(link); else log_link_debug(link, "Setting addresses"); return 0; } int link_address_remove_handler(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m, void *userdata) { _cleanup_link_unref_ Link *link = userdata; int r; assert(m); assert(link); assert(link->ifname); if (IN_SET(link->state, LINK_STATE_FAILED, LINK_STATE_LINGER)) return 1; r = sd_netlink_message_get_errno(m); if (r < 0 && r != -EADDRNOTAVAIL) log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not drop address: %m"); return 1; } static int link_set_bridge_vlan(Link *link) { int r = 0; r = br_vlan_configure(link, link->network->pvid, link->network->br_vid_bitmap, link->network->br_untagged_bitmap); if (r < 0) log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to assign VLANs to bridge port: %m"); return r; } static int link_set_proxy_arp(Link *link) { const char *p = NULL; int r; if (!link_proxy_arp_enabled(link)) return 0; p = strjoina("/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/", link->ifname, "/proxy_arp"); r = write_string_file(p, one_zero(link->network->proxy_arp), WRITE_STRING_FILE_VERIFY_ON_FAILURE); if (r < 0) log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Cannot configure proxy ARP for interface: %m"); return 0; } static int link_set_handler(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m, void *userdata) { _cleanup_link_unref_ Link *link = userdata; int r; log_link_debug(link, "Set link"); r = sd_netlink_message_get_errno(m); if (r < 0 && r != -EEXIST) { log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not join netdev: %m"); link_enter_failed(link); return 1; } return 0; } static int set_mtu_handler(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m, void *userdata) { _cleanup_link_unref_ Link *link = userdata; int r; assert(m); assert(link); assert(link->ifname); if (IN_SET(link->state, LINK_STATE_FAILED, LINK_STATE_LINGER)) return 1; r = sd_netlink_message_get_errno(m); if (r < 0) log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not set MTU: %m"); return 1; } int link_set_mtu(Link *link, uint32_t mtu) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *req = NULL; int r; assert(link); assert(link->manager); assert(link->manager->rtnl); log_link_debug(link, "Setting MTU: %" PRIu32, mtu); r = sd_rtnl_message_new_link(link->manager->rtnl, &req, RTM_SETLINK, link->ifindex); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not allocate RTM_SETLINK message: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(req, IFLA_MTU, mtu); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not append MTU: %m"); r = sd_netlink_call_async(link->manager->rtnl, req, set_mtu_handler, link, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not send rtnetlink message: %m"); link->setting_mtu = true; link_ref(link); return 0; } static int set_flags_handler(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m, void *userdata) { _cleanup_link_unref_ Link *link = userdata; int r; assert(m); assert(link); assert(link->ifname); if (IN_SET(link->state, LINK_STATE_FAILED, LINK_STATE_LINGER)) return 1; r = sd_netlink_message_get_errno(m); if (r < 0) log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not set link flags: %m"); return 1; } static int link_set_flags(Link *link) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *req = NULL; unsigned ifi_change = 0; unsigned ifi_flags = 0; int r; assert(link); assert(link->manager); assert(link->manager->rtnl); if (link->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) return 0; if (!link->network) return 0; if (link->network->arp < 0) return 0; r = sd_rtnl_message_new_link(link->manager->rtnl, &req, RTM_SETLINK, link->ifindex); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not allocate RTM_SETLINK message: %m"); if (link->network->arp >= 0) { ifi_change |= IFF_NOARP; ifi_flags |= link->network->arp ? 0 : IFF_NOARP; } r = sd_rtnl_message_link_set_flags(req, ifi_flags, ifi_change); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not set link flags: %m"); r = sd_netlink_call_async(link->manager->rtnl, req, set_flags_handler, link, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not send rtnetlink message: %m"); link_ref(link); return 0; } static int link_set_bridge(Link *link) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *req = NULL; int r; assert(link); assert(link->network); r = sd_rtnl_message_new_link(link->manager->rtnl, &req, RTM_SETLINK, link->ifindex); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not allocate RTM_SETLINK message: %m"); r = sd_rtnl_message_link_set_family(req, PF_BRIDGE); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not set message family: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_open_container(req, IFLA_PROTINFO); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not append IFLA_PROTINFO attribute: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_u8(req, IFLA_BRPORT_GUARD, !link->network->use_bpdu); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not append IFLA_BRPORT_GUARD attribute: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_u8(req, IFLA_BRPORT_MODE, link->network->hairpin); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not append IFLA_BRPORT_MODE attribute: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_u8(req, IFLA_BRPORT_FAST_LEAVE, link->network->fast_leave); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not append IFLA_BRPORT_FAST_LEAVE attribute: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_u8(req, IFLA_BRPORT_PROTECT, !link->network->allow_port_to_be_root); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not append IFLA_BRPORT_PROTECT attribute: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_u8(req, IFLA_BRPORT_UNICAST_FLOOD, link->network->unicast_flood); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not append IFLA_BRPORT_UNICAST_FLOOD attribute: %m"); if (link->network->cost != 0) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(req, IFLA_BRPORT_COST, link->network->cost); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not append IFLA_BRPORT_COST attribute: %m"); } if (link->network->priority != LINK_BRIDGE_PORT_PRIORITY_INVALID) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u16(req, IFLA_BRPORT_PRIORITY, link->network->priority); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not append IFLA_BRPORT_PRIORITY attribute: %m"); } r = sd_netlink_message_close_container(req); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not append IFLA_LINKINFO attribute: %m"); r = sd_netlink_call_async(link->manager->rtnl, req, link_set_handler, link, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not send rtnetlink message: %m"); link_ref(link); return r; } static int link_bond_set(Link *link) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *req = NULL; int r; assert(link); assert(link->network); r = sd_rtnl_message_new_link(link->manager->rtnl, &req, RTM_NEWLINK, link->network->bond->ifindex); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not allocate RTM_SETLINK message: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_set_flags(req, NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not set netlink flags: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_open_container(req, IFLA_LINKINFO); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not append IFLA_PROTINFO attribute: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_open_container_union(req, IFLA_INFO_DATA, "bond"); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not append IFLA_INFO_DATA attribute: %m"); if (link->network->active_slave) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(req, IFLA_BOND_ACTIVE_SLAVE, link->ifindex); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not append IFLA_BOND_ACTIVE_SLAVE attribute: %m"); } if (link->network->primary_slave) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(req, IFLA_BOND_PRIMARY, link->ifindex); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not append IFLA_BOND_PRIMARY attribute: %m"); } r = sd_netlink_message_close_container(req); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not append IFLA_LINKINFO attribute: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_close_container(req); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not append IFLA_INFO_DATA attribute: %m"); r = sd_netlink_call_async(link->manager->rtnl, req, set_flags_handler, link, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not send rtnetlink message: %m"); link_ref(link); return r; } static int link_lldp_save(Link *link) { _cleanup_free_ char *temp_path = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; sd_lldp_neighbor **l = NULL; int n = 0, r, i; assert(link); assert(link->lldp_file); if (!link->lldp) { (void) unlink(link->lldp_file); return 0; } r = sd_lldp_get_neighbors(link->lldp, &l); if (r < 0) goto finish; if (r == 0) { (void) unlink(link->lldp_file); goto finish; } n = r; r = fopen_temporary(link->lldp_file, &f, &temp_path); if (r < 0) goto finish; fchmod(fileno(f), 0644); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { const void *p; le64_t u; size_t sz; r = sd_lldp_neighbor_get_raw(l[i], &p, &sz); if (r < 0) goto finish; u = htole64(sz); (void) fwrite(&u, 1, sizeof(u), f); (void) fwrite(p, 1, sz, f); } r = fflush_and_check(f); if (r < 0) goto finish; if (rename(temp_path, link->lldp_file) < 0) { r = -errno; goto finish; } finish: if (r < 0) { (void) unlink(link->lldp_file); if (temp_path) (void) unlink(temp_path); log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to save LLDP data to %s: %m", link->lldp_file); } if (l) { for (i = 0; i < n; i++) sd_lldp_neighbor_unref(l[i]); free(l); } return r; } static void lldp_handler(sd_lldp *lldp, sd_lldp_event event, sd_lldp_neighbor *n, void *userdata) { Link *link = userdata; int r; assert(link); (void) link_lldp_save(link); if (link_lldp_emit_enabled(link) && event == SD_LLDP_EVENT_ADDED) { /* If we received information about a new neighbor, restart the LLDP "fast" logic */ log_link_debug(link, "Received LLDP datagram from previously unknown neighbor, restarting 'fast' LLDP transmission."); r = link_lldp_emit_start(link); if (r < 0) log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Failed to restart LLDP transmission: %m"); } } static int link_acquire_ipv6_conf(Link *link) { int r; assert(link); if (link_dhcp6_enabled(link)) { assert(link->dhcp6_client); assert(in_addr_is_link_local(AF_INET6, (const union in_addr_union*)&link->ipv6ll_address) > 0); /* start DHCPv6 client in stateless mode */ r = dhcp6_request_address(link, true); if (r < 0 && r != -EBUSY) return log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not acquire DHCPv6 lease: %m"); else log_link_debug(link, "Acquiring DHCPv6 lease"); } if (link_ipv6_accept_ra_enabled(link)) { assert(link->ndisc); log_link_debug(link, "Discovering IPv6 routers"); r = sd_ndisc_start(link->ndisc); if (r < 0 && r != -EBUSY) return log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not start IPv6 Router Discovery: %m"); } if (link_radv_enabled(link)) { assert(link->radv); assert(in_addr_is_link_local(AF_INET6, (const union in_addr_union*)&link->ipv6ll_address) > 0); log_link_debug(link, "Starting IPv6 Router Advertisements"); r = sd_radv_start(link->radv); if (r < 0 && r != -EBUSY) return log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not start IPv6 Router Advertisement: %m"); } return 0; } static int link_acquire_ipv4_conf(Link *link) { int r; assert(link); assert(link->network); assert(link->manager); assert(link->manager->event); if (link_ipv4ll_enabled(link)) { assert(link->ipv4ll); log_link_debug(link, "Acquiring IPv4 link-local address"); r = sd_ipv4ll_start(link->ipv4ll); if (r < 0) return log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not acquire IPv4 link-local address: %m"); } if (link_dhcp4_enabled(link)) { assert(link->dhcp_client); log_link_debug(link, "Acquiring DHCPv4 lease"); r = sd_dhcp_client_start(link->dhcp_client); if (r < 0) return log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not acquire DHCPv4 lease: %m"); } return 0; } static int link_acquire_conf(Link *link) { int r; assert(link); if (link->setting_mtu) { link->setting_mtu = false; return 0; } r = link_acquire_ipv4_conf(link); if (r < 0) return r; if (in_addr_is_null(AF_INET6, (const union in_addr_union*) &link->ipv6ll_address) == 0) { r = link_acquire_ipv6_conf(link); if (r < 0) return r; } if (link_lldp_emit_enabled(link)) { r = link_lldp_emit_start(link); if (r < 0) return log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Failed to start LLDP transmission: %m"); } return 0; } bool link_has_carrier(Link *link) { /* see Documentation/networking/operstates.txt in the kernel sources */ if (link->kernel_operstate == IF_OPER_UP) return true; if (link->kernel_operstate == IF_OPER_UNKNOWN) /* operstate may not be implemented, so fall back to flags */ if ((link->flags & IFF_LOWER_UP) && !(link->flags & IFF_DORMANT)) return true; return false; } static int link_up_handler(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m, void *userdata) { _cleanup_link_unref_ Link *link = userdata; int r; assert(link); if (IN_SET(link->state, LINK_STATE_FAILED, LINK_STATE_LINGER)) return 1; r = sd_netlink_message_get_errno(m); if (r < 0) /* we warn but don't fail the link, as it may be brought up later */ log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not bring up interface: %m"); return 1; } int link_up(Link *link) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *req = NULL; uint8_t ipv6ll_mode; int r; assert(link); assert(link->network); assert(link->manager); assert(link->manager->rtnl); log_link_debug(link, "Bringing link up"); r = sd_rtnl_message_new_link(link->manager->rtnl, &req, RTM_SETLINK, link->ifindex); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not allocate RTM_SETLINK message: %m"); /* set it free if not enslaved with networkd */ if (!link->network->bridge && !link->network->bond && !link->network->vrf) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(req, IFLA_MASTER, 0); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not append IFLA_MASTER attribute: %m"); } r = sd_rtnl_message_link_set_flags(req, IFF_UP, IFF_UP); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not set link flags: %m"); if (link->network->mac) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_ether_addr(req, IFLA_ADDRESS, link->network->mac); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not set MAC address: %m"); } /* If IPv6 not configured (no static IPv6 address and IPv6LL autoconfiguration is disabled) for this interface, or if it is a bridge slave, then disable IPv6 else enable it. */ (void) link_enable_ipv6(link); if (link->network->mtu) { /* IPv6 protocol requires a minimum MTU of IPV6_MTU_MIN(1280) bytes on the interface. Bump up MTU bytes to IPV6_MTU_MIN. */ if (link_ipv6_enabled(link) && link->network->mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU) { log_link_warning(link, "Bumping MTU to " STRINGIFY(IPV6_MIN_MTU) ", as " "IPv6 is requested and requires a minimum MTU of " STRINGIFY(IPV6_MIN_MTU) " bytes: %m"); link->network->mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU; } r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(req, IFLA_MTU, link->network->mtu); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not set MTU: %m"); } r = sd_netlink_message_open_container(req, IFLA_AF_SPEC); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not open IFLA_AF_SPEC container: %m"); if (link_ipv6_enabled(link)) { /* if the kernel lacks ipv6 support setting IFF_UP fails if any ipv6 options are passed */ r = sd_netlink_message_open_container(req, AF_INET6); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not open AF_INET6 container: %m"); if (!link_ipv6ll_enabled(link)) ipv6ll_mode = IN6_ADDR_GEN_MODE_NONE; else { const char *p = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *stable_secret = NULL; p = strjoina("/proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/", link->ifname, "/stable_secret"); r = read_one_line_file(p, &stable_secret); if (r < 0) ipv6ll_mode = IN6_ADDR_GEN_MODE_EUI64; else ipv6ll_mode = IN6_ADDR_GEN_MODE_STABLE_PRIVACY; } r = sd_netlink_message_append_u8(req, IFLA_INET6_ADDR_GEN_MODE, ipv6ll_mode); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not append IFLA_INET6_ADDR_GEN_MODE: %m"); if (!in_addr_is_null(AF_INET6, &link->network->ipv6_token)) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_in6_addr(req, IFLA_INET6_TOKEN, &link->network->ipv6_token.in6); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not append IFLA_INET6_TOKEN: %m"); } r = sd_netlink_message_close_container(req); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not close AF_INET6 container: %m"); } r = sd_netlink_message_close_container(req); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not close IFLA_AF_SPEC container: %m"); r = sd_netlink_call_async(link->manager->rtnl, req, link_up_handler, link, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not send rtnetlink message: %m"); link_ref(link); return 0; } static int link_down_handler(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m, void *userdata) { _cleanup_link_unref_ Link *link = userdata; int r; assert(link); if (IN_SET(link->state, LINK_STATE_FAILED, LINK_STATE_LINGER)) return 1; r = sd_netlink_message_get_errno(m); if (r < 0) log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not bring down interface: %m"); return 1; } int link_down(Link *link) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *req = NULL; int r; assert(link); assert(link->manager); assert(link->manager->rtnl); log_link_debug(link, "Bringing link down"); r = sd_rtnl_message_new_link(link->manager->rtnl, &req, RTM_SETLINK, link->ifindex); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not allocate RTM_SETLINK message: %m"); r = sd_rtnl_message_link_set_flags(req, 0, IFF_UP); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not set link flags: %m"); r = sd_netlink_call_async(link->manager->rtnl, req, link_down_handler, link, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not send rtnetlink message: %m"); link_ref(link); return 0; } static int link_up_can(Link *link) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *req = NULL; int r; assert(link); log_link_debug(link, "Bringing CAN link up"); r = sd_rtnl_message_new_link(link->manager->rtnl, &req, RTM_SETLINK, link->ifindex); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not allocate RTM_SETLINK message: %m"); r = sd_rtnl_message_link_set_flags(req, IFF_UP, IFF_UP); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not set link flags: %m"); r = sd_netlink_call_async(link->manager->rtnl, req, link_up_handler, link, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not send rtnetlink message: %m"); link_ref(link); return 0; } static int link_handle_bound_to_list(Link *link) { Link *l; Iterator i; int r; bool required_up = false; bool link_is_up = false; assert(link); if (hashmap_isempty(link->bound_to_links)) return 0; if (link->flags & IFF_UP) link_is_up = true; HASHMAP_FOREACH (l, link->bound_to_links, i) if (link_has_carrier(l)) { required_up = true; break; } if (!required_up && link_is_up) { r = link_down(link); if (r < 0) return r; } else if (required_up && !link_is_up) { r = link_up(link); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } static int link_handle_bound_by_list(Link *link) { Iterator i; Link *l; int r; assert(link); if (hashmap_isempty(link->bound_by_links)) return 0; HASHMAP_FOREACH (l, link->bound_by_links, i) { r = link_handle_bound_to_list(l); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } static int link_put_carrier(Link *link, Link *carrier, Hashmap **h) { int r; assert(link); assert(carrier); if (link == carrier) return 0; if (hashmap_get(*h, INT_TO_PTR(carrier->ifindex))) return 0; r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(h, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = hashmap_put(*h, INT_TO_PTR(carrier->ifindex), carrier); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static int link_new_bound_by_list(Link *link) { Manager *m; Link *carrier; Iterator i; int r; bool list_updated = false; assert(link); assert(link->manager); m = link->manager; HASHMAP_FOREACH(carrier, m->links, i) { if (!carrier->network) continue; if (strv_isempty(carrier->network->bind_carrier)) continue; if (strv_fnmatch(carrier->network->bind_carrier, link->ifname, 0)) { r = link_put_carrier(link, carrier, &link->bound_by_links); if (r < 0) return r; list_updated = true; } } if (list_updated) link_dirty(link); HASHMAP_FOREACH(carrier, link->bound_by_links, i) { r = link_put_carrier(carrier, link, &carrier->bound_to_links); if (r < 0) return r; link_dirty(carrier); } return 0; } static int link_new_bound_to_list(Link *link) { Manager *m; Link *carrier; Iterator i; int r; bool list_updated = false; assert(link); assert(link->manager); if (!link->network) return 0; if (strv_isempty(link->network->bind_carrier)) return 0; m = link->manager; HASHMAP_FOREACH (carrier, m->links, i) { if (strv_fnmatch(link->network->bind_carrier, carrier->ifname, 0)) { r = link_put_carrier(link, carrier, &link->bound_to_links); if (r < 0) return r; list_updated = true; } } if (list_updated) link_dirty(link); HASHMAP_FOREACH (carrier, link->bound_to_links, i) { r = link_put_carrier(carrier, link, &carrier->bound_by_links); if (r < 0) return r; link_dirty(carrier); } return 0; } static int link_new_carrier_maps(Link *link) { int r; r = link_new_bound_by_list(link); if (r < 0) return r; r = link_handle_bound_by_list(link); if (r < 0) return r; r = link_new_bound_to_list(link); if (r < 0) return r; r = link_handle_bound_to_list(link); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static void link_free_bound_to_list(Link *link) { Link *bound_to; Iterator i; HASHMAP_FOREACH (bound_to, link->bound_to_links, i) { hashmap_remove(link->bound_to_links, INT_TO_PTR(bound_to->ifindex)); if (hashmap_remove(bound_to->bound_by_links, INT_TO_PTR(link->ifindex))) link_dirty(bound_to); } return; } static void link_free_bound_by_list(Link *link) { Link *bound_by; Iterator i; HASHMAP_FOREACH (bound_by, link->bound_by_links, i) { hashmap_remove(link->bound_by_links, INT_TO_PTR(bound_by->ifindex)); if (hashmap_remove(bound_by->bound_to_links, INT_TO_PTR(link->ifindex))) { link_dirty(bound_by); link_handle_bound_to_list(bound_by); } } return; } static void link_free_carrier_maps(Link *link) { bool list_updated = false; assert(link); if (!hashmap_isempty(link->bound_to_links)) { link_free_bound_to_list(link); list_updated = true; } if (!hashmap_isempty(link->bound_by_links)) { link_free_bound_by_list(link); list_updated = true; } if (list_updated) link_dirty(link); return; } void link_drop(Link *link) { if (!link || link->state == LINK_STATE_LINGER) return; link_set_state(link, LINK_STATE_LINGER); link_free_carrier_maps(link); log_link_debug(link, "Link removed"); (void)unlink(link->state_file); link_unref(link); return; } static int link_joined(Link *link) { int r; assert(link); assert(link->network); if (!hashmap_isempty(link->bound_to_links)) { r = link_handle_bound_to_list(link); if (r < 0) return r; } else if (!(link->flags & IFF_UP)) { r = link_up(link); if (r < 0) { link_enter_failed(link); return r; } } if (link->network->bridge) { r = link_set_bridge(link); if (r < 0) log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not set bridge message: %m"); } if (link->network->bond) { r = link_bond_set(link); if (r < 0) log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not set bond message: %m"); } if (link->network->use_br_vlan && (link->network->bridge || streq_ptr("bridge", link->kind))) { r = link_set_bridge_vlan(link); if (r < 0) log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not set bridge vlan: %m"); } /* Skip setting up addresses until it gets carrier, or it would try to set addresses twice, which is bad for non-idempotent steps. */ if (!link_has_carrier(link) && !link->network->configure_without_carrier) return 0; return link_enter_set_addresses(link); } static int netdev_join_handler(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m, void *userdata) { _cleanup_link_unref_ Link *link = userdata; int r; assert(link); assert(link->network); link->enslaving--; if (IN_SET(link->state, LINK_STATE_FAILED, LINK_STATE_LINGER)) return 1; r = sd_netlink_message_get_errno(m); if (r < 0 && r != -EEXIST) { log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not join netdev: %m"); link_enter_failed(link); return 1; } else log_link_debug(link, "Joined netdev"); if (link->enslaving <= 0) link_joined(link); return 1; } static int link_enter_join_netdev(Link *link) { NetDev *netdev; Iterator i; int r; assert(link); assert(link->network); assert(link->state == LINK_STATE_PENDING); link_set_state(link, LINK_STATE_ENSLAVING); link_dirty(link); if (!link->network->bridge && !link->network->bond && !link->network->vrf && hashmap_isempty(link->network->stacked_netdevs)) return link_joined(link); if (link->network->bond) { log_struct(LOG_DEBUG, LOG_LINK_INTERFACE(link), LOG_NETDEV_INTERFACE(link->network->bond), LOG_LINK_MESSAGE(link, "Enslaving by '%s'", link->network->bond->ifname), NULL); r = netdev_join(link->network->bond, link, netdev_join_handler); if (r < 0) { log_struct_errno(LOG_WARNING, r, LOG_LINK_INTERFACE(link), LOG_NETDEV_INTERFACE(link->network->bond), LOG_LINK_MESSAGE(link, "Could not join netdev '%s': %m", link->network->bond->ifname), NULL); link_enter_failed(link); return r; } link->enslaving++; } if (link->network->bridge) { log_struct(LOG_DEBUG, LOG_LINK_INTERFACE(link), LOG_NETDEV_INTERFACE(link->network->bridge), LOG_LINK_MESSAGE(link, "Enslaving by '%s'", link->network->bridge->ifname), NULL); r = netdev_join(link->network->bridge, link, netdev_join_handler); if (r < 0) { log_struct_errno(LOG_WARNING, r, LOG_LINK_INTERFACE(link), LOG_NETDEV_INTERFACE(link->network->bridge), LOG_LINK_MESSAGE(link, "Could not join netdev '%s': %m", link->network->bridge->ifname), NULL), link_enter_failed(link); return r; } link->enslaving++; } if (link->network->vrf) { log_struct(LOG_DEBUG, LOG_LINK_INTERFACE(link), LOG_NETDEV_INTERFACE(link->network->vrf), LOG_LINK_MESSAGE(link, "Enslaving by '%s'", link->network->vrf->ifname), NULL); r = netdev_join(link->network->vrf, link, netdev_join_handler); if (r < 0) { log_struct_errno(LOG_WARNING, r, LOG_LINK_INTERFACE(link), LOG_NETDEV_INTERFACE(link->network->vrf), LOG_LINK_MESSAGE(link, "Could not join netdev '%s': %m", link->network->vrf->ifname), NULL); link_enter_failed(link); return r; } link->enslaving++; } HASHMAP_FOREACH(netdev, link->network->stacked_netdevs, i) { if (netdev->ifindex > 0) { link_joined(link); continue; } log_struct(LOG_DEBUG, LOG_LINK_INTERFACE(link), LOG_NETDEV_INTERFACE(netdev), LOG_LINK_MESSAGE(link, "Enslaving by '%s'", netdev->ifname), NULL); r = netdev_join(netdev, link, netdev_join_handler); if (r < 0) { log_struct_errno(LOG_WARNING, r, LOG_LINK_INTERFACE(link), LOG_NETDEV_INTERFACE(netdev), LOG_LINK_MESSAGE(link, "Could not join netdev '%s': %m", netdev->ifname), NULL); link_enter_failed(link); return r; } link->enslaving++; } return 0; } static int link_set_ipv4_forward(Link *link) { int r; if (!link_ipv4_forward_enabled(link)) return 0; /* We propagate the forwarding flag from one interface to the * global setting one way. This means: as long as at least one * interface was configured at any time that had IP forwarding * enabled the setting will stay on for good. We do this * primarily to keep IPv4 and IPv6 packet forwarding behaviour * somewhat in sync (see below). */ r = write_string_file("/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward", "1", WRITE_STRING_FILE_VERIFY_ON_FAILURE); if (r < 0) log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Cannot turn on IPv4 packet forwarding, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } static int link_set_ipv6_forward(Link *link) { int r; if (!link_ipv6_forward_enabled(link)) return 0; /* On Linux, the IPv6 stack does not know a per-interface * packet forwarding setting: either packet forwarding is on * for all, or off for all. We hence don't bother with a * per-interface setting, but simply propagate the interface * flag, if it is set, to the global flag, one-way. Note that * while IPv4 would allow a per-interface flag, we expose the * same behaviour there and also propagate the setting from * one to all, to keep things simple (see above). */ r = write_string_file("/proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/all/forwarding", "1", WRITE_STRING_FILE_VERIFY_ON_FAILURE); if (r < 0) log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Cannot configure IPv6 packet forwarding, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } static int link_set_ipv6_privacy_extensions(Link *link) { char buf[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(unsigned) + 1]; IPv6PrivacyExtensions s; const char *p = NULL; int r; s = link_ipv6_privacy_extensions(link); if (s < 0) return 0; p = strjoina("/proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/", link->ifname, "/use_tempaddr"); xsprintf(buf, "%u", (unsigned) link->network->ipv6_privacy_extensions); r = write_string_file(p, buf, WRITE_STRING_FILE_VERIFY_ON_FAILURE); if (r < 0) log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Cannot configure IPv6 privacy extension for interface: %m"); return 0; } static int link_set_ipv6_accept_ra(Link *link) { const char *p = NULL; int r; /* Make this a NOP if IPv6 is not available */ if (!socket_ipv6_is_supported()) return 0; if (link->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) return 0; if (!link->network) return 0; p = strjoina("/proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/", link->ifname, "/accept_ra"); /* We handle router advertisements ourselves, tell the kernel to GTFO */ r = write_string_file(p, "0", WRITE_STRING_FILE_VERIFY_ON_FAILURE); if (r < 0) log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Cannot disable kernel IPv6 accept_ra for interface: %m"); return 0; } static int link_set_ipv6_dad_transmits(Link *link) { char buf[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int) + 1]; const char *p = NULL; int r; /* Make this a NOP if IPv6 is not available */ if (!socket_ipv6_is_supported()) return 0; if (link->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) return 0; if (!link->network) return 0; if (link->network->ipv6_dad_transmits < 0) return 0; p = strjoina("/proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/", link->ifname, "/dad_transmits"); xsprintf(buf, "%i", link->network->ipv6_dad_transmits); r = write_string_file(p, buf, WRITE_STRING_FILE_VERIFY_ON_FAILURE); if (r < 0) log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Cannot set IPv6 dad transmits for interface: %m"); return 0; } static int link_set_ipv6_hop_limit(Link *link) { char buf[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int) + 1]; const char *p = NULL; int r; /* Make this a NOP if IPv6 is not available */ if (!socket_ipv6_is_supported()) return 0; if (link->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) return 0; if (!link->network) return 0; if (link->network->ipv6_hop_limit < 0) return 0; p = strjoina("/proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/", link->ifname, "/hop_limit"); xsprintf(buf, "%i", link->network->ipv6_hop_limit); r = write_string_file(p, buf, WRITE_STRING_FILE_VERIFY_ON_FAILURE); if (r < 0) log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Cannot set IPv6 hop limit for interface: %m"); return 0; } static int link_drop_foreign_config(Link *link) { Address *address; Route *route; Iterator i; int r; SET_FOREACH(address, link->addresses_foreign, i) { /* we consider IPv6LL addresses to be managed by the kernel */ if (address->family == AF_INET6 && in_addr_is_link_local(AF_INET6, &address->in_addr) == 1) continue; r = address_remove(address, link, link_address_remove_handler); if (r < 0) return r; } SET_FOREACH(route, link->routes_foreign, i) { /* do not touch routes managed by the kernel */ if (route->protocol == RTPROT_KERNEL) continue; r = route_remove(route, link, link_route_remove_handler); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } static int link_drop_config(Link *link) { Address *address, *pool_address; Route *route; Iterator i; int r; SET_FOREACH(address, link->addresses, i) { /* we consider IPv6LL addresses to be managed by the kernel */ if (address->family == AF_INET6 && in_addr_is_link_local(AF_INET6, &address->in_addr) == 1) continue; r = address_remove(address, link, link_address_remove_handler); if (r < 0) return r; /* If this address came from an address pool, clean up the pool */ LIST_FOREACH(addresses, pool_address, link->pool_addresses) { if (address_equal(address, pool_address)) { LIST_REMOVE(addresses, link->pool_addresses, pool_address); address_free(pool_address); break; } } } SET_FOREACH(route, link->routes, i) { /* do not touch routes managed by the kernel */ if (route->protocol == RTPROT_KERNEL) continue; r = route_remove(route, link, link_route_remove_handler); if (r < 0) return r; } ndisc_flush(link); return 0; } static int link_update_lldp(Link *link) { int r; assert(link); if (!link->lldp) return 0; if (link->flags & IFF_UP) { r = sd_lldp_start(link->lldp); if (r > 0) log_link_debug(link, "Started LLDP."); } else { r = sd_lldp_stop(link->lldp); if (r > 0) log_link_debug(link, "Stopped LLDP."); } return r; } static int link_configure(Link *link) { int r; assert(link); assert(link->network); assert(link->state == LINK_STATE_PENDING); if (streq_ptr(link->kind, "vcan")) { if (!(link->flags & IFF_UP)) { r = link_up_can(link); if (r < 0) { link_enter_failed(link); return r; } } return 0; } /* Drop foreign config, but ignore loopback or critical devices. * We do not want to remove loopback address or addresses used for root NFS. */ if (!(link->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) && !(link->network->dhcp_critical)) { r = link_drop_foreign_config(link); if (r < 0) return r; } r = link_set_proxy_arp(link); if (r < 0) return r; r = ipv6_proxy_ndp_addresses_configure(link); if (r < 0) return r; r = link_set_ipv4_forward(link); if (r < 0) return r; r = link_set_ipv6_forward(link); if (r < 0) return r; r = link_set_ipv6_privacy_extensions(link); if (r < 0) return r; r = link_set_ipv6_accept_ra(link); if (r < 0) return r; r = link_set_ipv6_dad_transmits(link); if (r < 0) return r; r = link_set_ipv6_hop_limit(link); if (r < 0) return r; r = link_set_flags(link); if (r < 0) return r; if (link_ipv4ll_enabled(link)) { r = ipv4ll_configure(link); if (r < 0) return r; } if (link_dhcp4_enabled(link)) { r = dhcp4_set_promote_secondaries(link); if (r < 0) return r; r = dhcp4_configure(link); if (r < 0) return r; } if (link_dhcp4_server_enabled(link)) { r = sd_dhcp_server_new(&link->dhcp_server, link->ifindex); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_dhcp_server_attach_event(link->dhcp_server, NULL, 0); if (r < 0) return r; } if (link_dhcp6_enabled(link) || link_ipv6_accept_ra_enabled(link)) { r = dhcp6_configure(link); if (r < 0) return r; } if (link_ipv6_accept_ra_enabled(link)) { r = ndisc_configure(link); if (r < 0) return r; } if (link_radv_enabled(link)) { r = radv_configure(link); if (r < 0) return r; } if (link_lldp_rx_enabled(link)) { r = sd_lldp_new(&link->lldp); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_lldp_set_ifindex(link->lldp, link->ifindex); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_lldp_match_capabilities(link->lldp, link->network->lldp_mode == LLDP_MODE_ROUTERS_ONLY ? SD_LLDP_SYSTEM_CAPABILITIES_ALL_ROUTERS : SD_LLDP_SYSTEM_CAPABILITIES_ALL); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_lldp_set_filter_address(link->lldp, &link->mac); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_lldp_attach_event(link->lldp, NULL, 0); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_lldp_set_callback(link->lldp, lldp_handler, link); if (r < 0) return r; r = link_update_lldp(link); if (r < 0) return r; } if (link_has_carrier(link) || link->network->configure_without_carrier) { r = link_acquire_conf(link); if (r < 0) return r; } return link_enter_join_netdev(link); } static int link_initialized_and_synced(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m, void *userdata) { _cleanup_link_unref_ Link *link = userdata; Network *network; int r; assert(link); assert(link->ifname); assert(link->manager); if (link->state != LINK_STATE_PENDING) return 1; log_link_debug(link, "Link state is up-to-date"); r = link_new_bound_by_list(link); if (r < 0) return r; r = link_handle_bound_by_list(link); if (r < 0) return r; if (!link->network) { r = network_get(link->manager, link->udev_device, link->ifname, &link->mac, &network); if (r == -ENOENT) { link_enter_unmanaged(link); return 1; } else if (r == 0 && network->unmanaged) { link_enter_unmanaged(link); return 0; } else if (r < 0) return r; if (link->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) { if (network->link_local != ADDRESS_FAMILY_NO) log_link_debug(link, "Ignoring link-local autoconfiguration for loopback link"); if (network->dhcp != ADDRESS_FAMILY_NO) log_link_debug(link, "Ignoring DHCP clients for loopback link"); if (network->dhcp_server) log_link_debug(link, "Ignoring DHCP server for loopback link"); } r = network_apply(network, link); if (r < 0) return r; } r = link_new_bound_to_list(link); if (r < 0) return r; r = link_configure(link); if (r < 0) return r; return 1; } int link_initialized(Link *link, struct udev_device *device) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *req = NULL; int r; assert(link); assert(link->manager); assert(link->manager->rtnl); assert(device); if (link->state != LINK_STATE_PENDING) return 0; if (link->udev_device) return 0; log_link_debug(link, "udev initialized link"); link->udev_device = udev_device_ref(device); /* udev has initialized the link, but we don't know if we have yet * processed the NEWLINK messages with the latest state. Do a GETLINK, * when it returns we know that the pending NEWLINKs have already been * processed and that we are up-to-date */ r = sd_rtnl_message_new_link(link->manager->rtnl, &req, RTM_GETLINK, link->ifindex); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_call_async(link->manager->rtnl, req, link_initialized_and_synced, link, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; link_ref(link); return 0; } static int link_load(Link *link) { _cleanup_free_ char *network_file = NULL, *addresses = NULL, *routes = NULL, *dhcp4_address = NULL, *ipv4ll_address = NULL; union in_addr_union address; union in_addr_union route_dst; const char *p; int r; assert(link); r = parse_env_file(link->state_file, NEWLINE, "NETWORK_FILE", &network_file, "ADDRESSES", &addresses, "ROUTES", &routes, "DHCP4_ADDRESS", &dhcp4_address, "IPV4LL_ADDRESS", &ipv4ll_address, NULL); if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to read %s: %m", link->state_file); if (network_file) { Network *network; char *suffix; /* drop suffix */ suffix = strrchr(network_file, '.'); if (!suffix) { log_link_debug(link, "Failed to get network name from %s", network_file); goto network_file_fail; } *suffix = '\0'; r = network_get_by_name(link->manager, basename(network_file), &network); if (r < 0) { log_link_debug_errno(link, r, "Failed to get network %s: %m", basename(network_file)); goto network_file_fail; } r = network_apply(network, link); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to apply network %s: %m", basename(network_file)); } network_file_fail: if (addresses) { p = addresses; for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *address_str = NULL; char *prefixlen_str; int family; unsigned char prefixlen; r = extract_first_word(&p, &address_str, NULL, 0); if (r < 0) { log_link_debug_errno(link, r, "Failed to extract next address string: %m"); continue; } if (r == 0) break; prefixlen_str = strchr(address_str, '/'); if (!prefixlen_str) { log_link_debug(link, "Failed to parse address and prefix length %s", address_str); continue; } *prefixlen_str++ = '\0'; r = sscanf(prefixlen_str, "%hhu", &prefixlen); if (r != 1) { log_link_error(link, "Failed to parse prefixlen %s", prefixlen_str); continue; } r = in_addr_from_string_auto(address_str, &family, &address); if (r < 0) { log_link_debug_errno(link, r, "Failed to parse address %s: %m", address_str); continue; } r = address_add(link, family, &address, prefixlen, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to add address: %m"); } } if (routes) { p = routes; for (;;) { Route *route; _cleanup_free_ char *route_str = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_event_source_unrefp) sd_event_source *expire = NULL; usec_t lifetime; char *prefixlen_str; int family; unsigned char prefixlen, tos, table; uint32_t priority; r = extract_first_word(&p, &route_str, NULL, 0); if (r < 0) { log_link_debug_errno(link, r, "Failed to extract next route string: %m"); continue; } if (r == 0) break; prefixlen_str = strchr(route_str, '/'); if (!prefixlen_str) { log_link_debug(link, "Failed to parse route %s", route_str); continue; } *prefixlen_str++ = '\0'; r = sscanf(prefixlen_str, "%hhu/%hhu/%"SCNu32"/%hhu/"USEC_FMT, &prefixlen, &tos, &priority, &table, &lifetime); if (r != 5) { log_link_debug(link, "Failed to parse destination prefix length, tos, priority, table or expiration %s", prefixlen_str); continue; } r = in_addr_from_string_auto(route_str, &family, &route_dst); if (r < 0) { log_link_debug_errno(link, r, "Failed to parse route destination %s: %m", route_str); continue; } r = route_add(link, family, &route_dst, prefixlen, tos, priority, table, &route); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to add route: %m"); if (lifetime != USEC_INFINITY) { r = sd_event_add_time(link->manager->event, &expire, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), lifetime, 0, route_expire_handler, route); if (r < 0) log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not arm route expiration handler: %m"); } route->lifetime = lifetime; sd_event_source_unref(route->expire); route->expire = expire; expire = NULL; } } if (dhcp4_address) { r = in_addr_from_string(AF_INET, dhcp4_address, &address); if (r < 0) { log_link_debug_errno(link, r, "Failed to parse DHCPv4 address %s: %m", dhcp4_address); goto dhcp4_address_fail; } r = sd_dhcp_client_new(&link->dhcp_client, link->network->dhcp_anonymize); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to create DHCPv4 client: %m"); r = sd_dhcp_client_set_request_address(link->dhcp_client, &address.in); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to set initial DHCPv4 address %s: %m", dhcp4_address); } dhcp4_address_fail: if (ipv4ll_address) { r = in_addr_from_string(AF_INET, ipv4ll_address, &address); if (r < 0) { log_link_debug_errno(link, r, "Failed to parse IPv4LL address %s: %m", ipv4ll_address); goto ipv4ll_address_fail; } r = sd_ipv4ll_new(&link->ipv4ll); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to create IPv4LL client: %m"); r = sd_ipv4ll_set_address(link->ipv4ll, &address.in); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to set initial IPv4LL address %s: %m", ipv4ll_address); } ipv4ll_address_fail: return 0; } int link_add(Manager *m, sd_netlink_message *message, Link **ret) { Link *link; _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *device = NULL; char ifindex_str[2 + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int)]; int r; assert(m); assert(m->rtnl); assert(message); assert(ret); r = link_new(m, message, ret); if (r < 0) return r; link = *ret; log_link_debug(link, "Link %d added", link->ifindex); r = link_load(link); if (r < 0) return r; if (detect_container() <= 0) { /* not in a container, udev will be around */ sprintf(ifindex_str, "n%d", link->ifindex); device = udev_device_new_from_device_id(m->udev, ifindex_str); if (!device) { r = log_link_warning_errno(link, errno, "Could not find udev device: %m"); goto failed; } if (udev_device_get_is_initialized(device) <= 0) { /* not yet ready */ log_link_debug(link, "link pending udev initialization..."); return 0; } r = link_initialized(link, device); if (r < 0) goto failed; } else { /* we are calling a callback directly, so must take a ref */ link_ref(link); r = link_initialized_and_synced(m->rtnl, NULL, link); if (r < 0) goto failed; } return 0; failed: link_enter_failed(link); return r; } int link_ipv6ll_gained(Link *link, const struct in6_addr *address) { int r; assert(link); log_link_info(link, "Gained IPv6LL"); link->ipv6ll_address = *address; link_check_ready(link); if (!IN_SET(link->state, LINK_STATE_PENDING, LINK_STATE_UNMANAGED, LINK_STATE_FAILED)) { r = link_acquire_ipv6_conf(link); if (r < 0) { link_enter_failed(link); return r; } } return 0; } static int link_carrier_gained(Link *link) { int r; assert(link); if (!IN_SET(link->state, LINK_STATE_PENDING, LINK_STATE_UNMANAGED, LINK_STATE_FAILED)) { r = link_acquire_conf(link); if (r < 0) { link_enter_failed(link); return r; } r = link_enter_set_addresses(link); if (r < 0) return r; } r = link_handle_bound_by_list(link); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static int link_carrier_lost(Link *link) { int r; assert(link); /* Some devices reset itself while setting the MTU. This causes the DHCP client fall into a loop. setting_mtu keep track whether the device got reset because of setting MTU and does not drop the configuration and stop the clients as well. */ if (link->setting_mtu) return 0; r = link_stop_clients(link); if (r < 0) { link_enter_failed(link); return r; } if (link_dhcp4_server_enabled(link)) (void) sd_dhcp_server_stop(link->dhcp_server); r = link_drop_config(link); if (r < 0) return r; if (!IN_SET(link->state, LINK_STATE_UNMANAGED, LINK_STATE_PENDING)) { log_link_debug(link, "State is %s, dropping config", link_state_to_string(link->state)); r = link_drop_foreign_config(link); if (r < 0) return r; } r = link_handle_bound_by_list(link); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } int link_carrier_reset(Link *link) { int r; assert(link); if (link_has_carrier(link)) { r = link_carrier_lost(link); if (r < 0) return r; r = link_carrier_gained(link); if (r < 0) return r; log_link_info(link, "Reset carrier"); } return 0; } int link_update(Link *link, sd_netlink_message *m) { struct ether_addr mac; const char *ifname; uint32_t mtu; bool had_carrier, carrier_gained, carrier_lost; int r; assert(link); assert(link->ifname); assert(m); if (link->state == LINK_STATE_LINGER) { link_ref(link); log_link_info(link, "Link readded"); link_set_state(link, LINK_STATE_ENSLAVING); r = link_new_carrier_maps(link); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_netlink_message_read_string(m, IFLA_IFNAME, &ifname); if (r >= 0 && !streq(ifname, link->ifname)) { log_link_info(link, "Interface name change detected, %s has been renamed to %s.", link->ifname, ifname); link_free_carrier_maps(link); r = free_and_strdup(&link->ifname, ifname); if (r < 0) return r; r = link_new_carrier_maps(link); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_netlink_message_read_u32(m, IFLA_MTU, &mtu); if (r >= 0 && mtu > 0) { link->mtu = mtu; if (!link->original_mtu) { link->original_mtu = mtu; log_link_debug(link, "Saved original MTU: %" PRIu32, link->original_mtu); } if (link->dhcp_client) { r = sd_dhcp_client_set_mtu(link->dhcp_client, link->mtu); if (r < 0) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not update MTU in DHCP client: %m"); return r; } } if (link->radv) { r = sd_radv_set_mtu(link->radv, link->mtu); if (r < 0) return log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not set MTU for Router Advertisement: %m"); } } /* The kernel may broadcast NEWLINK messages without the MAC address set, simply ignore them. */ r = sd_netlink_message_read_ether_addr(m, IFLA_ADDRESS, &mac); if (r >= 0) { if (memcmp(link->mac.ether_addr_octet, mac.ether_addr_octet, ETH_ALEN)) { memcpy(link->mac.ether_addr_octet, mac.ether_addr_octet, ETH_ALEN); log_link_debug(link, "MAC address: " "%02hhx:%02hhx:%02hhx:%02hhx:%02hhx:%02hhx", mac.ether_addr_octet[0], mac.ether_addr_octet[1], mac.ether_addr_octet[2], mac.ether_addr_octet[3], mac.ether_addr_octet[4], mac.ether_addr_octet[5]); if (link->ipv4ll) { r = sd_ipv4ll_set_mac(link->ipv4ll, &link->mac); if (r < 0) return log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not update MAC address in IPv4LL client: %m"); } if (link->dhcp_client) { r = sd_dhcp_client_set_mac(link->dhcp_client, (const uint8_t *) &link->mac, sizeof (link->mac), ARPHRD_ETHER); if (r < 0) return log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not update MAC address in DHCP client: %m"); switch (link->network->dhcp_client_identifier) { case DHCP_CLIENT_ID_DUID: { const DUID *duid = link_duid(link); r = sd_dhcp_client_set_iaid_duid(link->dhcp_client, link->network->iaid, duid->type, duid->raw_data_len > 0 ? duid->raw_data : NULL, duid->raw_data_len); if (r < 0) return log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not update DUID/IAID in DHCP client: %m"); break; } case DHCP_CLIENT_ID_MAC: r = sd_dhcp_client_set_client_id(link->dhcp_client, ARPHRD_ETHER, (const uint8_t *)&link->mac, sizeof(link->mac)); if (r < 0) return log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not update MAC client id in DHCP client: %m"); break; default: assert_not_reached("Unknown client identifier type."); } } if (link->dhcp6_client) { const DUID* duid = link_duid(link); r = sd_dhcp6_client_set_mac(link->dhcp6_client, (const uint8_t *) &link->mac, sizeof (link->mac), ARPHRD_ETHER); if (r < 0) return log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not update MAC address in DHCPv6 client: %m"); r = sd_dhcp6_client_set_iaid(link->dhcp6_client, link->network->iaid); if (r < 0) return log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not update DHCPv6 IAID: %m"); r = sd_dhcp6_client_set_duid(link->dhcp6_client, duid->type, duid->raw_data_len > 0 ? duid->raw_data : NULL, duid->raw_data_len); if (r < 0) return log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not update DHCPv6 DUID: %m"); } if (link->radv) { r = sd_radv_set_mac(link->radv, &link->mac); if (r < 0) return log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not update MAC for Router Advertisement: %m"); } if (link->ndisc) { r = sd_ndisc_set_mac(link->ndisc, &link->mac); if (r < 0) return log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not update MAC for ndisc: %m"); } } } had_carrier = link_has_carrier(link); r = link_update_flags(link, m); if (r < 0) return r; r = link_update_lldp(link); if (r < 0) return r; carrier_gained = !had_carrier && link_has_carrier(link); carrier_lost = had_carrier && !link_has_carrier(link); if (carrier_gained) { log_link_info(link, "Gained carrier"); r = link_carrier_gained(link); if (r < 0) return r; } else if (carrier_lost) { log_link_info(link, "Lost carrier"); r = link_carrier_lost(link); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } static void print_link_hashmap(FILE *f, const char *prefix, Hashmap* h) { bool space = false; Iterator i; Link *link; assert(f); assert(prefix); if (hashmap_isempty(h)) return; fputs(prefix, f); HASHMAP_FOREACH(link, h, i) { if (space) fputc(' ', f); fprintf(f, "%i", link->ifindex); space = true; } fputc('\n', f); } int link_save(Link *link) { _cleanup_free_ char *temp_path = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; const char *admin_state, *oper_state; Address *a; Route *route; Iterator i; int r; assert(link); assert(link->state_file); assert(link->lease_file); assert(link->manager); if (link->state == LINK_STATE_LINGER) { unlink(link->state_file); return 0; } link_lldp_save(link); admin_state = link_state_to_string(link->state); assert(admin_state); oper_state = link_operstate_to_string(link->operstate); assert(oper_state); r = fopen_temporary(link->state_file, &f, &temp_path); if (r < 0) goto fail; (void) __fsetlocking(f, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER); (void) fchmod(fileno(f), 0644); fprintf(f, "# This is private data. Do not parse.\n" "ADMIN_STATE=%s\n" "OPER_STATE=%s\n", admin_state, oper_state); if (link->network) { bool space; sd_dhcp6_lease *dhcp6_lease = NULL; const char *dhcp_domainname = NULL; char **dhcp6_domains = NULL; char **dhcp_domains = NULL; unsigned j; fprintf(f, "REQUIRED_FOR_ONLINE=%s\n", yes_no(link->network->required_for_online)); if (link->dhcp6_client) { r = sd_dhcp6_client_get_lease(link->dhcp6_client, &dhcp6_lease); if (r < 0 && r != -ENOMSG) log_link_debug(link, "No DHCPv6 lease"); } fprintf(f, "NETWORK_FILE=%s\n", link->network->filename); fputs("DNS=", f); space = false; for (j = 0; j < link->network->n_dns; j++) { _cleanup_free_ char *b = NULL; r = in_addr_to_string(link->network->dns[j].family, &link->network->dns[j].address, &b); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to format address, ignoring: %m"); continue; } if (space) fputc(' ', f); fputs(b, f); space = true; } if (link->network->dhcp_use_dns && link->dhcp_lease) { const struct in_addr *addresses; r = sd_dhcp_lease_get_dns(link->dhcp_lease, &addresses); if (r > 0) { if (space) fputc(' ', f); serialize_in_addrs(f, addresses, r); space = true; } } if (link->network->dhcp_use_dns && dhcp6_lease) { struct in6_addr *in6_addrs; r = sd_dhcp6_lease_get_dns(dhcp6_lease, &in6_addrs); if (r > 0) { if (space) fputc(' ', f); serialize_in6_addrs(f, in6_addrs, r); space = true; } } /* Make sure to flush out old entries before we use the NDISC data */ ndisc_vacuum(link); if (link->network->dhcp_use_dns && link->ndisc_rdnss) { NDiscRDNSS *dd; SET_FOREACH(dd, link->ndisc_rdnss, i) { if (space) fputc(' ', f); serialize_in6_addrs(f, &dd->address, 1); space = true; } } fputc('\n', f); fputs("NTP=", f); space = false; fputstrv(f, link->network->ntp, NULL, &space); if (link->network->dhcp_use_ntp && link->dhcp_lease) { const struct in_addr *addresses; r = sd_dhcp_lease_get_ntp(link->dhcp_lease, &addresses); if (r > 0) { if (space) fputc(' ', f); serialize_in_addrs(f, addresses, r); space = true; } } if (link->network->dhcp_use_ntp && dhcp6_lease) { struct in6_addr *in6_addrs; char **hosts; r = sd_dhcp6_lease_get_ntp_addrs(dhcp6_lease, &in6_addrs); if (r > 0) { if (space) fputc(' ', f); serialize_in6_addrs(f, in6_addrs, r); space = true; } r = sd_dhcp6_lease_get_ntp_fqdn(dhcp6_lease, &hosts); if (r > 0) fputstrv(f, hosts, NULL, &space); } fputc('\n', f); if (link->network->dhcp_use_domains != DHCP_USE_DOMAINS_NO) { if (link->dhcp_lease) { (void) sd_dhcp_lease_get_domainname(link->dhcp_lease, &dhcp_domainname); (void) sd_dhcp_lease_get_search_domains(link->dhcp_lease, &dhcp_domains); } if (dhcp6_lease) (void) sd_dhcp6_lease_get_domains(dhcp6_lease, &dhcp6_domains); } fputs("DOMAINS=", f); space = false; fputstrv(f, link->network->search_domains, NULL, &space); if (link->network->dhcp_use_domains == DHCP_USE_DOMAINS_YES) { NDiscDNSSL *dd; if (dhcp_domainname) fputs_with_space(f, dhcp_domainname, NULL, &space); if (dhcp_domains) fputstrv(f, dhcp_domains, NULL, &space); if (dhcp6_domains) fputstrv(f, dhcp6_domains, NULL, &space); SET_FOREACH(dd, link->ndisc_dnssl, i) fputs_with_space(f, NDISC_DNSSL_DOMAIN(dd), NULL, &space); } fputc('\n', f); fputs("ROUTE_DOMAINS=", f); space = false; fputstrv(f, link->network->route_domains, NULL, &space); if (link->network->dhcp_use_domains == DHCP_USE_DOMAINS_ROUTE) { NDiscDNSSL *dd; if (dhcp_domainname) fputs_with_space(f, dhcp_domainname, NULL, &space); if (dhcp_domains) fputstrv(f, dhcp_domains, NULL, &space); if (dhcp6_domains) fputstrv(f, dhcp6_domains, NULL, &space); SET_FOREACH(dd, link->ndisc_dnssl, i) fputs_with_space(f, NDISC_DNSSL_DOMAIN(dd), NULL, &space); } fputc('\n', f); fprintf(f, "LLMNR=%s\n", resolve_support_to_string(link->network->llmnr)); fprintf(f, "MDNS=%s\n", resolve_support_to_string(link->network->mdns)); if (link->network->dnssec_mode != _DNSSEC_MODE_INVALID) fprintf(f, "DNSSEC=%s\n", dnssec_mode_to_string(link->network->dnssec_mode)); if (!set_isempty(link->network->dnssec_negative_trust_anchors)) { const char *n; fputs("DNSSEC_NTA=", f); space = false; SET_FOREACH(n, link->network->dnssec_negative_trust_anchors, i) fputs_with_space(f, n, NULL, &space); fputc('\n', f); } fputs("ADDRESSES=", f); space = false; SET_FOREACH(a, link->addresses, i) { _cleanup_free_ char *address_str = NULL; r = in_addr_to_string(a->family, &a->in_addr, &address_str); if (r < 0) goto fail; fprintf(f, "%s%s/%u", space ? " " : "", address_str, a->prefixlen); space = true; } fputc('\n', f); fputs("ROUTES=", f); space = false; SET_FOREACH(route, link->routes, i) { _cleanup_free_ char *route_str = NULL; r = in_addr_to_string(route->family, &route->dst, &route_str); if (r < 0) goto fail; fprintf(f, "%s%s/%hhu/%hhu/%"PRIu32"/%"PRIu32"/"USEC_FMT, space ? " " : "", route_str, route->dst_prefixlen, route->tos, route->priority, route->table, route->lifetime); space = true; } fputc('\n', f); } print_link_hashmap(f, "CARRIER_BOUND_TO=", link->bound_to_links); print_link_hashmap(f, "CARRIER_BOUND_BY=", link->bound_by_links); if (link->dhcp_lease) { struct in_addr address; const char *tz = NULL; assert(link->network); r = sd_dhcp_lease_get_timezone(link->dhcp_lease, &tz); if (r >= 0) fprintf(f, "TIMEZONE=%s\n", tz); r = sd_dhcp_lease_get_address(link->dhcp_lease, &address); if (r >= 0) { fputs("DHCP4_ADDRESS=", f); serialize_in_addrs(f, &address, 1); fputc('\n', f); } r = dhcp_lease_save(link->dhcp_lease, link->lease_file); if (r < 0) goto fail; fprintf(f, "DHCP_LEASE=%s\n", link->lease_file); } else unlink(link->lease_file); if (link->ipv4ll) { struct in_addr address; r = sd_ipv4ll_get_address(link->ipv4ll, &address); if (r >= 0) { fputs("IPV4LL_ADDRESS=", f); serialize_in_addrs(f, &address, 1); fputc('\n', f); } } r = fflush_and_check(f); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (rename(temp_path, link->state_file) < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } return 0; fail: (void) unlink(link->state_file); if (temp_path) (void) unlink(temp_path); return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to save link data to %s: %m", link->state_file); } /* The serialized state in /run is no longer up-to-date. */ void link_dirty(Link *link) { int r; assert(link); /* mark manager dirty as link is dirty */ manager_dirty(link->manager); r = set_ensure_allocated(&link->manager->dirty_links, NULL); if (r < 0) /* allocation errors are ignored */ return; r = set_put(link->manager->dirty_links, link); if (r <= 0) /* don't take another ref if the link was already dirty */ return; link_ref(link); } /* The serialized state in /run is up-to-date */ void link_clean(Link *link) { assert(link); assert(link->manager); set_remove(link->manager->dirty_links, link); link_unref(link); } static const char* const link_state_table[_LINK_STATE_MAX] = { [LINK_STATE_PENDING] = "pending", [LINK_STATE_ENSLAVING] = "configuring", [LINK_STATE_SETTING_ADDRESSES] = "configuring", [LINK_STATE_SETTING_ROUTES] = "configuring", [LINK_STATE_CONFIGURED] = "configured", [LINK_STATE_UNMANAGED] = "unmanaged", [LINK_STATE_FAILED] = "failed", [LINK_STATE_LINGER] = "linger", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(link_state, LinkState); static const char* const link_operstate_table[_LINK_OPERSTATE_MAX] = { [LINK_OPERSTATE_OFF] = "off", [LINK_OPERSTATE_NO_CARRIER] = "no-carrier", [LINK_OPERSTATE_DORMANT] = "dormant", [LINK_OPERSTATE_CARRIER] = "carrier", [LINK_OPERSTATE_DEGRADED] = "degraded", [LINK_OPERSTATE_ROUTABLE] = "routable", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(link_operstate, LinkOperationalState); systemd-237/src/network/networkd-link.h000066400000000000000000000165631323337143100203130ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "sd-bus.h" #include "sd-dhcp-client.h" #include "sd-dhcp-server.h" #include "sd-dhcp6-client.h" #include "sd-ipv4ll.h" #include "sd-lldp.h" #include "sd-ndisc.h" #include "sd-radv.h" #include "sd-netlink.h" #include "list.h" #include "set.h" typedef enum LinkState { LINK_STATE_PENDING, LINK_STATE_ENSLAVING, LINK_STATE_SETTING_ADDRESSES, LINK_STATE_SETTING_ROUTES, LINK_STATE_CONFIGURED, LINK_STATE_UNMANAGED, LINK_STATE_FAILED, LINK_STATE_LINGER, _LINK_STATE_MAX, _LINK_STATE_INVALID = -1 } LinkState; typedef enum LinkOperationalState { LINK_OPERSTATE_OFF, LINK_OPERSTATE_NO_CARRIER, LINK_OPERSTATE_DORMANT, LINK_OPERSTATE_CARRIER, LINK_OPERSTATE_DEGRADED, LINK_OPERSTATE_ROUTABLE, _LINK_OPERSTATE_MAX, _LINK_OPERSTATE_INVALID = -1 } LinkOperationalState; typedef struct Manager Manager; typedef struct Network Network; typedef struct Address Address; typedef struct Link { Manager *manager; int n_ref; int ifindex; char *ifname; char *kind; unsigned short iftype; char *state_file; struct ether_addr mac; struct in6_addr ipv6ll_address; uint32_t mtu; struct udev_device *udev_device; unsigned flags; uint8_t kernel_operstate; Network *network; LinkState state; LinkOperationalState operstate; unsigned address_messages; unsigned address_label_messages; unsigned route_messages; unsigned routing_policy_rule_messages; unsigned routing_policy_rule_remove_messages; unsigned enslaving; Set *addresses; Set *addresses_foreign; Set *routes; Set *routes_foreign; sd_dhcp_client *dhcp_client; sd_dhcp_lease *dhcp_lease; char *lease_file; uint16_t original_mtu; unsigned dhcp4_messages; bool dhcp4_configured; bool dhcp6_configured; unsigned ndisc_messages; bool ndisc_configured; sd_ipv4ll *ipv4ll; bool ipv4ll_address:1; bool ipv4ll_route:1; bool static_routes_configured; bool routing_policy_rules_configured; bool setting_mtu; LIST_HEAD(Address, pool_addresses); sd_dhcp_server *dhcp_server; sd_ndisc *ndisc; Set *ndisc_rdnss; Set *ndisc_dnssl; sd_radv *radv; sd_dhcp6_client *dhcp6_client; bool rtnl_extended_attrs; /* This is about LLDP reception */ sd_lldp *lldp; char *lldp_file; /* This is about LLDP transmission */ unsigned lldp_tx_fast; /* The LLDP txFast counter (See 802.1ab-2009, section 9.2.5.18) */ sd_event_source *lldp_emit_event_source; Hashmap *bound_by_links; Hashmap *bound_to_links; } Link; Link *link_unref(Link *link); Link *link_ref(Link *link); int link_get(Manager *m, int ifindex, Link **ret); int link_add(Manager *manager, sd_netlink_message *message, Link **ret); void link_drop(Link *link); int link_up(Link *link); int link_down(Link *link); int link_address_remove_handler(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m, void *userdata); int link_route_remove_handler(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m, void *userdata); void link_enter_failed(Link *link); int link_initialized(Link *link, struct udev_device *device); void link_check_ready(Link *link); void link_update_operstate(Link *link); int link_update(Link *link, sd_netlink_message *message); void link_dirty(Link *link); void link_clean(Link *link); int link_save(Link *link); int link_carrier_reset(Link *link); bool link_has_carrier(Link *link); int link_ipv6ll_gained(Link *link, const struct in6_addr *address); int link_set_mtu(Link *link, uint32_t mtu); int ipv4ll_configure(Link *link); int dhcp4_configure(Link *link); int dhcp4_set_promote_secondaries(Link *link); int dhcp6_configure(Link *link); int dhcp6_request_address(Link *link, int ir); const char* link_state_to_string(LinkState s) _const_; LinkState link_state_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; const char* link_operstate_to_string(LinkOperationalState s) _const_; LinkOperationalState link_operstate_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; extern const sd_bus_vtable link_vtable[]; int link_node_enumerator(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, void *userdata, char ***nodes, sd_bus_error *error); int link_object_find(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, void *userdata, void **found, sd_bus_error *error); int link_send_changed(Link *link, const char *property, ...) _sentinel_; DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(Link*, link_unref); #define _cleanup_link_unref_ _cleanup_(link_unrefp) /* Macros which append INTERFACE= to the message */ #define log_link_full(link, level, error, ...) \ ({ \ const Link *_l = (link); \ _l ? log_object_internal(level, error, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, "INTERFACE=", _l->ifname, NULL, NULL, ##__VA_ARGS__) : \ log_internal(level, error, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ }) \ #define log_link_debug(link, ...) log_link_full(link, LOG_DEBUG, 0, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define log_link_info(link, ...) log_link_full(link, LOG_INFO, 0, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define log_link_notice(link, ...) log_link_full(link, LOG_NOTICE, 0, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define log_link_warning(link, ...) log_link_full(link, LOG_WARNING, 0, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define log_link_error(link, ...) log_link_full(link, LOG_ERR, 0, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define log_link_debug_errno(link, error, ...) log_link_full(link, LOG_DEBUG, error, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define log_link_info_errno(link, error, ...) log_link_full(link, LOG_INFO, error, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define log_link_notice_errno(link, error, ...) log_link_full(link, LOG_NOTICE, error, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define log_link_warning_errno(link, error, ...) log_link_full(link, LOG_WARNING, error, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define log_link_error_errno(link, error, ...) log_link_full(link, LOG_ERR, error, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define LOG_LINK_MESSAGE(link, fmt, ...) "MESSAGE=%s: " fmt, (link)->ifname, ##__VA_ARGS__ #define LOG_LINK_INTERFACE(link) "INTERFACE=%s", (link)->ifname #define ADDRESS_FMT_VAL(address) \ be32toh((address).s_addr) >> 24, \ (be32toh((address).s_addr) >> 16) & 0xFFu, \ (be32toh((address).s_addr) >> 8) & 0xFFu, \ be32toh((address).s_addr) & 0xFFu systemd-237/src/network/networkd-lldp-tx.c000066400000000000000000000323701323337143100207270ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "hostname-util.h" #include "networkd-lldp-tx.h" #include "networkd-manager.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "random-util.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "unaligned.h" /* The LLDP spec calls this "txFastInit", see 9.2.5.19 */ #define LLDP_TX_FAST_INIT 4U /* The LLDP spec calls this "msgTxHold", see 9.2.5.6 */ #define LLDP_TX_HOLD 4U /* The jitter range to add, see 9.2.2. */ #define LLDP_JITTER_USEC (400U * USEC_PER_MSEC) /* The LLDP spec calls this msgTxInterval, but we subtract half the jitter off it. */ #define LLDP_TX_INTERVAL_USEC (30U * USEC_PER_SEC - LLDP_JITTER_USEC / 2) /* The LLDP spec calls this msgFastTx, but we subtract half the jitter off it. */ #define LLDP_FAST_TX_USEC (1U * USEC_PER_SEC - LLDP_JITTER_USEC / 2) static const struct ether_addr lldp_multicast_addr[_LLDP_EMIT_MAX] = { [LLDP_EMIT_NEAREST_BRIDGE] = {{ 0x01, 0x80, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0e }}, [LLDP_EMIT_NON_TPMR_BRIDGE] = {{ 0x01, 0x80, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03 }}, [LLDP_EMIT_CUSTOMER_BRIDGE] = {{ 0x01, 0x80, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }}, }; static int lldp_write_tlv_header(uint8_t **p, uint8_t id, size_t sz) { assert(p); if (id > 127) return -EBADMSG; if (sz > 511) return -ENOBUFS; (*p)[0] = (id << 1) | !!(sz & 256); (*p)[1] = sz & 255; *p = *p + 2; return 0; } static int lldp_make_packet( LLDPEmit mode, const struct ether_addr *hwaddr, const char *machine_id, const char *ifname, uint16_t ttl, const char *port_description, const char *hostname, const char *pretty_hostname, uint16_t system_capabilities, uint16_t enabled_capabilities, void **ret, size_t *sz) { size_t machine_id_length, ifname_length, port_description_length = 0, hostname_length = 0, pretty_hostname_length = 0; _cleanup_free_ void *packet = NULL; struct ether_header *h; uint8_t *p; size_t l; int r; assert(mode > LLDP_EMIT_NO); assert(mode < _LLDP_EMIT_MAX); assert(hwaddr); assert(machine_id); assert(ifname); assert(ret); assert(sz); machine_id_length = strlen(machine_id); ifname_length = strlen(ifname); if (port_description) port_description_length = strlen(port_description); if (hostname) hostname_length = strlen(hostname); if (pretty_hostname) pretty_hostname_length = strlen(pretty_hostname); l = sizeof(struct ether_header) + /* Chassis ID */ 2 + 1 + machine_id_length + /* Port ID */ 2 + 1 + ifname_length + /* TTL */ 2 + 2 + /* System Capabilities */ 2 + 4 + /* End */ 2; /* Port Description */ if (port_description) l += 2 + port_description_length; /* System Name */ if (hostname) l += 2 + hostname_length; /* System Description */ if (pretty_hostname) l += 2 + pretty_hostname_length; packet = malloc(l); if (!packet) return -ENOMEM; h = (struct ether_header*) packet; h->ether_type = htobe16(ETHERTYPE_LLDP); memcpy(h->ether_dhost, lldp_multicast_addr + mode, ETH_ALEN); memcpy(h->ether_shost, hwaddr, ETH_ALEN); p = (uint8_t*) packet + sizeof(struct ether_header); r = lldp_write_tlv_header(&p, SD_LLDP_TYPE_CHASSIS_ID, 1 + machine_id_length); if (r < 0) return r; *(p++) = SD_LLDP_CHASSIS_SUBTYPE_LOCALLY_ASSIGNED; p = mempcpy(p, machine_id, machine_id_length); r = lldp_write_tlv_header(&p, SD_LLDP_TYPE_PORT_ID, 1 + ifname_length); if (r < 0) return r; *(p++) = SD_LLDP_PORT_SUBTYPE_INTERFACE_NAME; p = mempcpy(p, ifname, ifname_length); r = lldp_write_tlv_header(&p, SD_LLDP_TYPE_TTL, 2); if (r < 0) return r; unaligned_write_be16(p, ttl); p += 2; if (port_description) { r = lldp_write_tlv_header(&p, SD_LLDP_TYPE_PORT_DESCRIPTION, port_description_length); if (r < 0) return r; p = mempcpy(p, port_description, port_description_length); } if (hostname) { r = lldp_write_tlv_header(&p, SD_LLDP_TYPE_SYSTEM_NAME, hostname_length); if (r < 0) return r; p = mempcpy(p, hostname, hostname_length); } if (pretty_hostname) { r = lldp_write_tlv_header(&p, SD_LLDP_TYPE_SYSTEM_DESCRIPTION, pretty_hostname_length); if (r < 0) return r; p = mempcpy(p, pretty_hostname, pretty_hostname_length); } r = lldp_write_tlv_header(&p, SD_LLDP_TYPE_SYSTEM_CAPABILITIES, 4); if (r < 0) return r; unaligned_write_be16(p, system_capabilities); p += 2; unaligned_write_be16(p, enabled_capabilities); p += 2; r = lldp_write_tlv_header(&p, SD_LLDP_TYPE_END, 0); if (r < 0) return r; assert(p == (uint8_t*) packet + l); *ret = packet; *sz = l; packet = NULL; return 0; } static int lldp_send_packet( int ifindex, const struct ether_addr *address, const void *packet, size_t packet_size) { union sockaddr_union sa = { .ll.sll_family = AF_PACKET, .ll.sll_protocol = htobe16(ETHERTYPE_LLDP), .ll.sll_ifindex = ifindex, .ll.sll_halen = ETH_ALEN, }; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; ssize_t l; assert(ifindex > 0); assert(address); assert(packet || packet_size <= 0); memcpy(sa.ll.sll_addr, address, ETH_ALEN); fd = socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW|SOCK_CLOEXEC, IPPROTO_RAW); if (fd < 0) return -errno; l = sendto(fd, packet, packet_size, MSG_NOSIGNAL, &sa.sa, sizeof(sa.ll)); if (l < 0) return -errno; if ((size_t) l != packet_size) return -EIO; return 0; } static int link_send_lldp(Link *link) { char machine_id_string[SD_ID128_STRING_MAX]; _cleanup_free_ char *hostname = NULL, *pretty_hostname = NULL; _cleanup_free_ void *packet = NULL; size_t packet_size = 0; sd_id128_t machine_id; uint16_t caps; usec_t ttl; int r; assert(link); if (!link->network || link->network->lldp_emit == LLDP_EMIT_NO) return 0; assert(link->network->lldp_emit < _LLDP_EMIT_MAX); r = sd_id128_get_machine(&machine_id); if (r < 0) return r; (void) gethostname_strict(&hostname); (void) parse_env_file("/etc/machine-info", NEWLINE, "PRETTY_HOSTNAME", &pretty_hostname, NULL); assert_cc(LLDP_TX_INTERVAL_USEC * LLDP_TX_HOLD + 1 <= (UINT16_MAX - 1) * USEC_PER_SEC); ttl = DIV_ROUND_UP(LLDP_TX_INTERVAL_USEC * LLDP_TX_HOLD + 1, USEC_PER_SEC); caps = (link->network && link->network->ip_forward != ADDRESS_FAMILY_NO) ? SD_LLDP_SYSTEM_CAPABILITIES_ROUTER : SD_LLDP_SYSTEM_CAPABILITIES_STATION; r = lldp_make_packet(link->network->lldp_emit, &link->mac, sd_id128_to_string(machine_id, machine_id_string), link->ifname, (uint16_t) ttl, link->network ? link->network->description : NULL, hostname, pretty_hostname, SD_LLDP_SYSTEM_CAPABILITIES_STATION|SD_LLDP_SYSTEM_CAPABILITIES_BRIDGE|SD_LLDP_SYSTEM_CAPABILITIES_ROUTER, caps, &packet, &packet_size); if (r < 0) return r; return lldp_send_packet(link->ifindex, lldp_multicast_addr + link->network->lldp_emit, packet, packet_size); } static int on_lldp_timer(sd_event_source *s, usec_t t, void *userdata) { Link *link = userdata; usec_t current, delay, next; int r; assert(s); assert(userdata); log_link_debug(link, "Sending LLDP packet..."); r = link_send_lldp(link); if (r < 0) log_link_debug_errno(link, r, "Failed to send LLDP packet, ignoring: %m"); if (link->lldp_tx_fast > 0) link->lldp_tx_fast--; assert_se(sd_event_now(sd_event_source_get_event(s), clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), ¤t) >= 0); delay = link->lldp_tx_fast > 0 ? LLDP_FAST_TX_USEC : LLDP_TX_INTERVAL_USEC; next = usec_add(usec_add(current, delay), (usec_t) random_u64() % LLDP_JITTER_USEC); r = sd_event_source_set_time(s, next); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to restart LLDP timer: %m"); r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(s, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to enable LLDP timer: %m"); return 0; } int link_lldp_emit_start(Link *link) { usec_t next; int r; assert(link); if (!link->network || link->network->lldp_emit == LLDP_EMIT_NO) { link_lldp_emit_stop(link); return 0; } /* Starts the LLDP transmission in "fast" mode. If it is already started, turns "fast" mode back on again. */ link->lldp_tx_fast = LLDP_TX_FAST_INIT; next = usec_add(usec_add(now(clock_boottime_or_monotonic()), LLDP_FAST_TX_USEC), (usec_t) random_u64() % LLDP_JITTER_USEC); if (link->lldp_emit_event_source) { usec_t old; /* Lower the timeout, maybe */ r = sd_event_source_get_time(link->lldp_emit_event_source, &old); if (r < 0) return r; if (old <= next) return 0; return sd_event_source_set_time(link->lldp_emit_event_source, next); } else { r = sd_event_add_time( link->manager->event, &link->lldp_emit_event_source, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), next, 0, on_lldp_timer, link); if (r < 0) return r; (void) sd_event_source_set_description(link->lldp_emit_event_source, "lldp-tx"); } return 0; } void link_lldp_emit_stop(Link *link) { assert(link); link->lldp_emit_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(link->lldp_emit_event_source); } int config_parse_lldp_emit( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { LLDPEmit *emit = data; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); if (isempty(rvalue)) *emit = LLDP_EMIT_NO; else if (streq(rvalue, "nearest-bridge")) *emit = LLDP_EMIT_NEAREST_BRIDGE; else if (streq(rvalue, "non-tpmr-bridge")) *emit = LLDP_EMIT_NON_TPMR_BRIDGE; else if (streq(rvalue, "customer-bridge")) *emit = LLDP_EMIT_CUSTOMER_BRIDGE; else { r = parse_boolean(rvalue); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Failed to parse LLDP emission setting, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } *emit = r ? LLDP_EMIT_NEAREST_BRIDGE : LLDP_EMIT_NO; } return 0; } systemd-237/src/network/networkd-lldp-tx.h000066400000000000000000000023701323337143100207310ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "networkd-link.h" typedef enum LLDPEmit { LLDP_EMIT_NO, LLDP_EMIT_NEAREST_BRIDGE, LLDP_EMIT_NON_TPMR_BRIDGE, LLDP_EMIT_CUSTOMER_BRIDGE, _LLDP_EMIT_MAX, } LLDPEmit; int link_lldp_emit_start(Link *link); void link_lldp_emit_stop(Link *link); int config_parse_lldp_emit(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); systemd-237/src/network/networkd-manager-bus.c000066400000000000000000000032411323337143100215370ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "networkd-manager.h" static BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET_ENUM(property_get_operational_state, link_operstate, LinkOperationalState); const sd_bus_vtable manager_vtable[] = { SD_BUS_VTABLE_START(0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("OperationalState", "s", property_get_operational_state, offsetof(Manager, operational_state), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_VTABLE_END }; int manager_send_changed(Manager *manager, const char *property, ...) { char **l; assert(manager); if (!manager->bus) return 0; /* replace by assert when we have kdbus */ l = strv_from_stdarg_alloca(property); return sd_bus_emit_properties_changed_strv( manager->bus, "/org/freedesktop/network1", "org.freedesktop.network1.Manager", l); } systemd-237/src/network/networkd-manager.c000066400000000000000000001647651323337143100207730ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "sd-daemon.h" #include "sd-netlink.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "conf-parser.h" #include "def.h" #include "dns-domain.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "libudev-private.h" #include "local-addresses.h" #include "netlink-util.h" #include "networkd-manager.h" #include "ordered-set.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "set.h" #include "udev-util.h" #include "virt.h" /* use 8 MB for receive socket kernel queue. */ #define RCVBUF_SIZE (8*1024*1024) const char* const network_dirs[] = { "/etc/systemd/network", "/run/systemd/network", "/usr/lib/systemd/network", #if HAVE_SPLIT_USR "/lib/systemd/network", #endif NULL}; static int setup_default_address_pool(Manager *m) { AddressPool *p; int r; assert(m); /* Add in the well-known private address ranges. */ r = address_pool_new_from_string(m, &p, AF_INET6, "fc00::", 7); if (r < 0) return r; r = address_pool_new_from_string(m, &p, AF_INET, "192.168.0.0", 16); if (r < 0) return r; r = address_pool_new_from_string(m, &p, AF_INET, "172.16.0.0", 12); if (r < 0) return r; r = address_pool_new_from_string(m, &p, AF_INET, "10.0.0.0", 8); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static int manager_reset_all(Manager *m) { Link *link; Iterator i; int r; assert(m); HASHMAP_FOREACH(link, m->links, i) { r = link_carrier_reset(link); if (r < 0) log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not reset carrier: %m"); } return 0; } static int match_prepare_for_sleep(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *ret_error) { Manager *m = userdata; int b, r; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "b", &b); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to parse PrepareForSleep signal: %m"); return 0; } if (b) return 0; log_debug("Coming back from suspend, resetting all connections..."); (void) manager_reset_all(m); return 0; } static int on_connected(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *ret_error) { Manager *m = userdata; assert(message); assert(m); /* Did we get a timezone or transient hostname from DHCP while D-Bus wasn't up yet? */ if (m->dynamic_hostname) (void) manager_set_hostname(m, m->dynamic_hostname); if (m->dynamic_timezone) (void) manager_set_timezone(m, m->dynamic_timezone); return 0; } int manager_connect_bus(Manager *m) { int r; assert(m); if (m->bus) return 0; r = bus_open_system_watch_bind(&m->bus); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to connect to bus: %m"); r = sd_bus_add_object_vtable(m->bus, NULL, "/org/freedesktop/network1", "org.freedesktop.network1.Manager", manager_vtable, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add manager object vtable: %m"); r = sd_bus_add_fallback_vtable(m->bus, NULL, "/org/freedesktop/network1/link", "org.freedesktop.network1.Link", link_vtable, link_object_find, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add link object vtable: %m"); r = sd_bus_add_node_enumerator(m->bus, NULL, "/org/freedesktop/network1/link", link_node_enumerator, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add link enumerator: %m"); r = sd_bus_add_fallback_vtable(m->bus, NULL, "/org/freedesktop/network1/network", "org.freedesktop.network1.Network", network_vtable, network_object_find, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add network object vtable: %m"); r = sd_bus_add_node_enumerator(m->bus, NULL, "/org/freedesktop/network1/network", network_node_enumerator, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add network enumerator: %m"); r = sd_bus_request_name_async(m->bus, NULL, "org.freedesktop.network1", 0, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to request name: %m"); r = sd_bus_attach_event(m->bus, m->event, 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to attach bus to event loop: %m"); r = sd_bus_match_signal_async( m->bus, &m->connected_slot, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Local", NULL, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Local", "Connected", on_connected, NULL, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to request match on Connected signal: %m"); r = sd_bus_match_signal_async( m->bus, &m->prepare_for_sleep_slot, "org.freedesktop.login1", "/org/freedesktop/login1", "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager", "PrepareForSleep", match_prepare_for_sleep, NULL, m); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to request match for PrepareForSleep, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } static int manager_udev_process_link(Manager *m, struct udev_device *device) { Link *link = NULL; int r, ifindex; assert(m); assert(device); if (!streq_ptr(udev_device_get_action(device), "add")) return 0; ifindex = udev_device_get_ifindex(device); if (ifindex <= 0) { log_debug("Ignoring udev ADD event for device with invalid ifindex"); return 0; } r = link_get(m, ifindex, &link); if (r == -ENODEV) return 0; else if (r < 0) return r; r = link_initialized(link, device); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static int manager_dispatch_link_udev(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { Manager *m = userdata; struct udev_monitor *monitor = m->udev_monitor; _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *device = NULL; device = udev_monitor_receive_device(monitor); if (!device) return -ENOMEM; (void) manager_udev_process_link(m, device); return 0; } static int manager_connect_udev(Manager *m) { int r; /* udev does not initialize devices inside containers, * so we rely on them being already initialized before * entering the container */ if (detect_container() > 0) return 0; m->udev = udev_new(); if (!m->udev) return -ENOMEM; m->udev_monitor = udev_monitor_new_from_netlink(m->udev, "udev"); if (!m->udev_monitor) return -ENOMEM; r = udev_monitor_filter_add_match_subsystem_devtype(m->udev_monitor, "net", NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not add udev monitor filter: %m"); r = udev_monitor_enable_receiving(m->udev_monitor); if (r < 0) { log_error("Could not enable udev monitor"); return r; } r = sd_event_add_io(m->event, &m->udev_event_source, udev_monitor_get_fd(m->udev_monitor), EPOLLIN, manager_dispatch_link_udev, m); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_event_source_set_description(m->udev_event_source, "networkd-udev"); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } int manager_rtnl_process_route(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *message, void *userdata) { Manager *m = userdata; Link *link = NULL; uint16_t type; uint32_t ifindex, priority = 0; unsigned char protocol, scope, tos, table, rt_type; int family; unsigned char dst_prefixlen, src_prefixlen; union in_addr_union dst = {}, gw = {}, src = {}, prefsrc = {}; Route *route = NULL; int r; assert(rtnl); assert(message); assert(m); if (sd_netlink_message_is_error(message)) { r = sd_netlink_message_get_errno(message); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "rtnl: failed to receive route, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } r = sd_netlink_message_get_type(message, &type); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(r, "rtnl: could not get message type, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } else if (!IN_SET(type, RTM_NEWROUTE, RTM_DELROUTE)) { log_warning("rtnl: received unexpected message type when processing route, ignoring"); return 0; } r = sd_netlink_message_read_u32(message, RTA_OIF, &ifindex); if (r == -ENODATA) { log_debug("rtnl: received route without ifindex, ignoring"); return 0; } else if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(r, "rtnl: could not get ifindex from route, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } else if (ifindex <= 0) { log_warning("rtnl: received route message with invalid ifindex, ignoring: %d", ifindex); return 0; } else { r = link_get(m, ifindex, &link); if (r < 0 || !link) { /* when enumerating we might be out of sync, but we will * get the route again, so just ignore it */ if (!m->enumerating) log_warning("rtnl: received route for nonexistent link (%d), ignoring", ifindex); return 0; } } r = sd_rtnl_message_route_get_family(message, &family); if (r < 0 || !IN_SET(family, AF_INET, AF_INET6)) { log_link_warning(link, "rtnl: received address with invalid family, ignoring"); return 0; } r = sd_rtnl_message_route_get_protocol(message, &protocol); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(r, "rtnl: could not get route protocol: %m"); return 0; } switch (family) { case AF_INET: r = sd_netlink_message_read_in_addr(message, RTA_DST, &dst.in); if (r < 0 && r != -ENODATA) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "rtnl: received route without valid destination, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } r = sd_netlink_message_read_in_addr(message, RTA_GATEWAY, &gw.in); if (r < 0 && r != -ENODATA) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "rtnl: received route with invalid gateway, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } r = sd_netlink_message_read_in_addr(message, RTA_SRC, &src.in); if (r < 0 && r != -ENODATA) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "rtnl: received route with invalid source, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } r = sd_netlink_message_read_in_addr(message, RTA_PREFSRC, &prefsrc.in); if (r < 0 && r != -ENODATA) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "rtnl: received route with invalid preferred source, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } break; case AF_INET6: r = sd_netlink_message_read_in6_addr(message, RTA_DST, &dst.in6); if (r < 0 && r != -ENODATA) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "rtnl: received route without valid destination, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } r = sd_netlink_message_read_in6_addr(message, RTA_GATEWAY, &gw.in6); if (r < 0 && r != -ENODATA) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "rtnl: received route with invalid gateway, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } r = sd_netlink_message_read_in6_addr(message, RTA_SRC, &src.in6); if (r < 0 && r != -ENODATA) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "rtnl: received route with invalid source, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } r = sd_netlink_message_read_in6_addr(message, RTA_PREFSRC, &prefsrc.in6); if (r < 0 && r != -ENODATA) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "rtnl: received route with invalid preferred source, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } break; default: assert_not_reached("Received unsupported address family"); return 0; } r = sd_rtnl_message_route_get_dst_prefixlen(message, &dst_prefixlen); if (r < 0) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "rtnl: received route with invalid destination prefixlen, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } r = sd_rtnl_message_route_get_src_prefixlen(message, &src_prefixlen); if (r < 0) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "rtnl: received route with invalid source prefixlen, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } r = sd_rtnl_message_route_get_scope(message, &scope); if (r < 0) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "rtnl: received route with invalid scope, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } r = sd_rtnl_message_route_get_tos(message, &tos); if (r < 0) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "rtnl: received route with invalid tos, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } r = sd_rtnl_message_route_get_type(message, &rt_type); if (r < 0) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "rtnl: received route with invalid type, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } r = sd_rtnl_message_route_get_table(message, &table); if (r < 0) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "rtnl: received route with invalid table, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } r = sd_netlink_message_read_u32(message, RTA_PRIORITY, &priority); if (r < 0 && r != -ENODATA) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "rtnl: received route with invalid priority, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } (void) route_get(link, family, &dst, dst_prefixlen, tos, priority, table, &route); switch (type) { case RTM_NEWROUTE: if (!route) { /* A route appeared that we did not request */ r = route_add_foreign(link, family, &dst, dst_prefixlen, tos, priority, table, &route); if (r < 0) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Failed to add route, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } } route_update(route, &src, src_prefixlen, &gw, &prefsrc, scope, protocol, rt_type); break; case RTM_DELROUTE: route_free(route); break; default: assert_not_reached("Received invalid RTNL message type"); } return 1; } int manager_rtnl_process_address(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *message, void *userdata) { Manager *m = userdata; Link *link = NULL; uint16_t type; unsigned char flags; int family; unsigned char prefixlen; unsigned char scope; union in_addr_union in_addr; struct ifa_cacheinfo cinfo; Address *address = NULL; char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], valid_buf[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; const char *valid_str = NULL; int r, ifindex; assert(rtnl); assert(message); assert(m); if (sd_netlink_message_is_error(message)) { r = sd_netlink_message_get_errno(message); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "rtnl: failed to receive address, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } r = sd_netlink_message_get_type(message, &type); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(r, "rtnl: could not get message type, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } else if (!IN_SET(type, RTM_NEWADDR, RTM_DELADDR)) { log_warning("rtnl: received unexpected message type when processing address, ignoring"); return 0; } r = sd_rtnl_message_addr_get_ifindex(message, &ifindex); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(r, "rtnl: could not get ifindex from address, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } else if (ifindex <= 0) { log_warning("rtnl: received address message with invalid ifindex, ignoring: %d", ifindex); return 0; } else { r = link_get(m, ifindex, &link); if (r < 0 || !link) { /* when enumerating we might be out of sync, but we will * get the address again, so just ignore it */ if (!m->enumerating) log_warning("rtnl: received address for nonexistent link (%d), ignoring", ifindex); return 0; } } r = sd_rtnl_message_addr_get_family(message, &family); if (r < 0 || !IN_SET(family, AF_INET, AF_INET6)) { log_link_warning(link, "rtnl: received address with invalid family, ignoring"); return 0; } r = sd_rtnl_message_addr_get_prefixlen(message, &prefixlen); if (r < 0) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "rtnl: received address with invalid prefixlen, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } r = sd_rtnl_message_addr_get_scope(message, &scope); if (r < 0) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "rtnl: received address with invalid scope, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } r = sd_rtnl_message_addr_get_flags(message, &flags); if (r < 0) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "rtnl: received address with invalid flags, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } switch (family) { case AF_INET: r = sd_netlink_message_read_in_addr(message, IFA_LOCAL, &in_addr.in); if (r < 0) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "rtnl: received address without valid address, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } break; case AF_INET6: r = sd_netlink_message_read_in6_addr(message, IFA_ADDRESS, &in_addr.in6); if (r < 0) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "rtnl: received address without valid address, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } break; default: assert_not_reached("Received unsupported address family"); } if (!inet_ntop(family, &in_addr, buf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN)) { log_link_warning(link, "Could not print address, ignoring"); return 0; } r = sd_netlink_message_read_cache_info(message, IFA_CACHEINFO, &cinfo); if (r < 0 && r != -ENODATA) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "rtnl: cannot get IFA_CACHEINFO attribute, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } else if (r >= 0) { if (cinfo.ifa_valid != CACHE_INFO_INFINITY_LIFE_TIME) valid_str = format_timespan(valid_buf, FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX, cinfo.ifa_valid * USEC_PER_SEC, USEC_PER_SEC); } (void) address_get(link, family, &in_addr, prefixlen, &address); switch (type) { case RTM_NEWADDR: if (address) log_link_debug(link, "Updating address: %s/%u (valid %s%s)", buf, prefixlen, valid_str ? "for " : "forever", strempty(valid_str)); else { /* An address appeared that we did not request */ r = address_add_foreign(link, family, &in_addr, prefixlen, &address); if (r < 0) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Failed to add address %s/%u, ignoring: %m", buf, prefixlen); return 0; } else log_link_debug(link, "Adding address: %s/%u (valid %s%s)", buf, prefixlen, valid_str ? "for " : "forever", strempty(valid_str)); } r = address_update(address, flags, scope, &cinfo); if (r < 0) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Failed to update address %s/%u, ignoring: %m", buf, prefixlen); return 0; } break; case RTM_DELADDR: if (address) { log_link_debug(link, "Removing address: %s/%u (valid %s%s)", buf, prefixlen, valid_str ? "for " : "forever", strempty(valid_str)); (void) address_drop(address); } else log_link_warning(link, "Removing non-existent address: %s/%u (valid %s%s), ignoring", buf, prefixlen, valid_str ? "for " : "forever", strempty(valid_str)); break; default: assert_not_reached("Received invalid RTNL message type"); } return 1; } static int manager_rtnl_process_link(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *message, void *userdata) { Manager *m = userdata; Link *link = NULL; NetDev *netdev = NULL; uint16_t type; const char *name; int r, ifindex; assert(rtnl); assert(message); assert(m); if (sd_netlink_message_is_error(message)) { r = sd_netlink_message_get_errno(message); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "rtnl: Could not receive link, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } r = sd_netlink_message_get_type(message, &type); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(r, "rtnl: Could not get message type, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } else if (!IN_SET(type, RTM_NEWLINK, RTM_DELLINK)) { log_warning("rtnl: Received unexpected message type when processing link, ignoring"); return 0; } r = sd_rtnl_message_link_get_ifindex(message, &ifindex); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(r, "rtnl: Could not get ifindex from link, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } else if (ifindex <= 0) { log_warning("rtnl: received link message with invalid ifindex %d, ignoring", ifindex); return 0; } r = sd_netlink_message_read_string(message, IFLA_IFNAME, &name); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(r, "rtnl: Received link message without ifname, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } (void) link_get(m, ifindex, &link); (void) netdev_get(m, name, &netdev); switch (type) { case RTM_NEWLINK: if (!link) { /* link is new, so add it */ r = link_add(m, message, &link); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(r, "Could not add new link, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } } if (netdev) { /* netdev exists, so make sure the ifindex matches */ r = netdev_set_ifindex(netdev, message); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(r, "Could not set ifindex on netdev, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } } r = link_update(link, message); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(r, "Could not update link, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } break; case RTM_DELLINK: link_drop(link); netdev_drop(netdev); break; default: assert_not_reached("Received invalid RTNL message type."); } return 1; } int manager_rtnl_process_rule(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *message, void *userdata) { uint8_t tos = 0, to_prefixlen = 0, from_prefixlen = 0; union in_addr_union to = {}, from = {}; RoutingPolicyRule *rule = NULL; uint32_t fwmark = 0, table = 0; char *iif = NULL, *oif = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; uint16_t type; int family; int r; assert(rtnl); assert(message); assert(m); if (sd_netlink_message_is_error(message)) { r = sd_netlink_message_get_errno(message); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "rtnl: failed to receive rule, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } r = sd_netlink_message_get_type(message, &type); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(r, "rtnl: could not get message type, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } else if (!IN_SET(type, RTM_NEWRULE, RTM_DELRULE)) { log_warning("rtnl: received unexpected message type '%u' when processing rule, ignoring", type); return 0; } r = sd_rtnl_message_get_family(message, &family); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(r, "rtnl: could not get rule family, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } else if (!IN_SET(family, AF_INET, AF_INET6)) { log_debug("rtnl: received address with invalid family %u, ignoring", family); return 0; } switch (family) { case AF_INET: r = sd_netlink_message_read_in_addr(message, FRA_SRC, &from.in); if (r < 0 && r != -ENODATA) { log_warning_errno(r, "rtnl: could not get FRA_SRC attribute, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } else if (r >= 0) { r = sd_rtnl_message_routing_policy_rule_get_rtm_src_prefixlen(message, &from_prefixlen); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(r, "rtnl: failed to retrive rule from prefix length, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } } r = sd_netlink_message_read_in_addr(message, FRA_DST, &to.in); if (r < 0 && r != -ENODATA) { log_warning_errno(r, "rtnl: could not get FRA_DST attribute, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } else if (r >= 0) { r = sd_rtnl_message_routing_policy_rule_get_rtm_dst_prefixlen(message, &to_prefixlen); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(r, "rtnl: failed to retrive rule to prefix length, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } } break; case AF_INET6: r = sd_netlink_message_read_in6_addr(message, FRA_SRC, &from.in6); if (r < 0 && r != -ENODATA) { log_warning_errno(r, "rtnl: could not get FRA_SRC attribute, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } else if (r >= 0) { r = sd_rtnl_message_routing_policy_rule_get_rtm_src_prefixlen(message, &from_prefixlen); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(r, "rtnl: failed to retrive rule from prefix length, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } } r = sd_netlink_message_read_in6_addr(message, FRA_DST, &to.in6); if (r < 0 && r != -ENODATA) { log_warning_errno(r, "rtnl: could not get FRA_DST attribute, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } else if (r >= 0) { r = sd_rtnl_message_routing_policy_rule_get_rtm_dst_prefixlen(message, &to_prefixlen); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(r, "rtnl: failed to retrive rule to prefix length, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } } break; default: assert_not_reached("Received unsupported address family"); } if (from_prefixlen == 0 && to_prefixlen == 0) return 0; r = sd_netlink_message_read_u32(message, FRA_FWMARK, &fwmark); if (r < 0 && r != -ENODATA) { log_warning_errno(r, "rtnl: could not get FRA_FWMARK attribute, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } r = sd_netlink_message_read_u32(message, FRA_TABLE, &table); if (r < 0 && r != -ENODATA) { log_warning_errno(r, "rtnl: could not get FRA_TABLE attribute, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } r = sd_rtnl_message_routing_policy_rule_get_tos(message, &tos); if (r < 0 && r != -ENODATA) { log_warning_errno(r, "rtnl: could not get ip rule TOS, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } r = sd_netlink_message_read_string(message, FRA_IIFNAME, (const char **) &iif); if (r < 0 && r != -ENODATA) { log_warning_errno(r, "rtnl: could not get FRA_IIFNAME attribute, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } r = sd_netlink_message_read_string(message, FRA_OIFNAME, (const char **) &oif); if (r < 0 && r != -ENODATA) { log_warning_errno(r, "rtnl: could not get FRA_OIFNAME attribute, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } (void) routing_policy_rule_get(m, family, &from, from_prefixlen, &to, to_prefixlen, tos, fwmark, table, iif, oif, &rule); switch (type) { case RTM_NEWRULE: if (!rule) { r = routing_policy_rule_add_foreign(m, family, &from, from_prefixlen, &to, to_prefixlen, tos, fwmark, table, iif, oif, &rule); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(r, "Could not add rule, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } } break; case RTM_DELRULE: routing_policy_rule_free(rule); break; default: assert_not_reached("Received invalid RTNL message type"); } return 1; } static int systemd_netlink_fd(void) { int n, fd, rtnl_fd = -EINVAL; n = sd_listen_fds(true); if (n <= 0) return -EINVAL; for (fd = SD_LISTEN_FDS_START; fd < SD_LISTEN_FDS_START + n; fd ++) { if (sd_is_socket(fd, AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, -1) > 0) { if (rtnl_fd >= 0) return -EINVAL; rtnl_fd = fd; } } return rtnl_fd; } static int manager_connect_genl(Manager *m) { int r; assert(m); r = sd_genl_socket_open(&m->genl); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_inc_rcvbuf(m->genl, RCVBUF_SIZE); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_attach_event(m->genl, m->event, 0); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static int manager_connect_rtnl(Manager *m) { int fd, r; assert(m); fd = systemd_netlink_fd(); if (fd < 0) r = sd_netlink_open(&m->rtnl); else r = sd_netlink_open_fd(&m->rtnl, fd); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_inc_rcvbuf(m->rtnl, RCVBUF_SIZE); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_attach_event(m->rtnl, m->event, 0); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_add_match(m->rtnl, RTM_NEWLINK, &manager_rtnl_process_link, m); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_add_match(m->rtnl, RTM_DELLINK, &manager_rtnl_process_link, m); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_add_match(m->rtnl, RTM_NEWADDR, &manager_rtnl_process_address, m); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_add_match(m->rtnl, RTM_DELADDR, &manager_rtnl_process_address, m); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_add_match(m->rtnl, RTM_NEWROUTE, &manager_rtnl_process_route, m); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_add_match(m->rtnl, RTM_DELROUTE, &manager_rtnl_process_route, m); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_add_match(m->rtnl, RTM_NEWRULE, &manager_rtnl_process_rule, m); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_add_match(m->rtnl, RTM_DELRULE, &manager_rtnl_process_rule, m); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static int ordered_set_put_in_addr_data(OrderedSet *s, const struct in_addr_data *address) { char *p; int r; assert(s); assert(address); r = in_addr_to_string(address->family, &address->address, &p); if (r < 0) return r; r = ordered_set_consume(s, p); if (r == -EEXIST) return 0; return r; } static int ordered_set_put_in_addr_datav(OrderedSet *s, const struct in_addr_data *addresses, unsigned n) { int r, c = 0; unsigned i; assert(s); assert(addresses || n == 0); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { r = ordered_set_put_in_addr_data(s, addresses+i); if (r < 0) return r; c += r; } return c; } static int ordered_set_put_in4_addr(OrderedSet *s, const struct in_addr *address) { char *p; int r; assert(s); assert(address); r = in_addr_to_string(AF_INET, (const union in_addr_union*) address, &p); if (r < 0) return r; r = ordered_set_consume(s, p); if (r == -EEXIST) return 0; return r; } static int ordered_set_put_in4_addrv(OrderedSet *s, const struct in_addr *addresses, unsigned n) { int r, c = 0; unsigned i; assert(s); assert(n == 0 || addresses); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { r = ordered_set_put_in4_addr(s, addresses+i); if (r < 0) return r; c += r; } return c; } static void print_string_set(FILE *f, const char *field, OrderedSet *s) { bool space = false; Iterator i; char *p; if (ordered_set_isempty(s)) return; fputs(field, f); ORDERED_SET_FOREACH(p, s, i) fputs_with_space(f, p, NULL, &space); fputc('\n', f); } static int manager_save(Manager *m) { _cleanup_ordered_set_free_free_ OrderedSet *dns = NULL, *ntp = NULL, *search_domains = NULL, *route_domains = NULL; Link *link; Iterator i; _cleanup_free_ char *temp_path = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; LinkOperationalState operstate = LINK_OPERSTATE_OFF; const char *operstate_str; int r; assert(m); assert(m->state_file); /* We add all NTP and DNS server to a set, to filter out duplicates */ dns = ordered_set_new(&string_hash_ops); if (!dns) return -ENOMEM; ntp = ordered_set_new(&string_hash_ops); if (!ntp) return -ENOMEM; search_domains = ordered_set_new(&dns_name_hash_ops); if (!search_domains) return -ENOMEM; route_domains = ordered_set_new(&dns_name_hash_ops); if (!route_domains) return -ENOMEM; HASHMAP_FOREACH(link, m->links, i) { if (link->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) continue; if (link->operstate > operstate) operstate = link->operstate; if (!link->network) continue; /* First add the static configured entries */ r = ordered_set_put_in_addr_datav(dns, link->network->dns, link->network->n_dns); if (r < 0) return r; r = ordered_set_put_strdupv(ntp, link->network->ntp); if (r < 0) return r; r = ordered_set_put_strdupv(search_domains, link->network->search_domains); if (r < 0) return r; r = ordered_set_put_strdupv(route_domains, link->network->route_domains); if (r < 0) return r; if (!link->dhcp_lease) continue; /* Secondly, add the entries acquired via DHCP */ if (link->network->dhcp_use_dns) { const struct in_addr *addresses; r = sd_dhcp_lease_get_dns(link->dhcp_lease, &addresses); if (r > 0) { r = ordered_set_put_in4_addrv(dns, addresses, r); if (r < 0) return r; } else if (r < 0 && r != -ENODATA) return r; } if (link->network->dhcp_use_ntp) { const struct in_addr *addresses; r = sd_dhcp_lease_get_ntp(link->dhcp_lease, &addresses); if (r > 0) { r = ordered_set_put_in4_addrv(ntp, addresses, r); if (r < 0) return r; } else if (r < 0 && r != -ENODATA) return r; } if (link->network->dhcp_use_domains != DHCP_USE_DOMAINS_NO) { const char *domainname; char **domains = NULL; OrderedSet *target_domains = (link->network->dhcp_use_domains == DHCP_USE_DOMAINS_YES) ? search_domains : route_domains; r = sd_dhcp_lease_get_domainname(link->dhcp_lease, &domainname); if (r >= 0) { r = ordered_set_put_strdup(target_domains, domainname); if (r < 0) return r; } else if (r != -ENODATA) return r; r = sd_dhcp_lease_get_search_domains(link->dhcp_lease, &domains); if (r >= 0) { r = ordered_set_put_strdupv(target_domains, domains); if (r < 0) return r; } else if (r != -ENODATA) return r; } } operstate_str = link_operstate_to_string(operstate); assert(operstate_str); r = fopen_temporary(m->state_file, &f, &temp_path); if (r < 0) return r; (void) __fsetlocking(f, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER); (void) fchmod(fileno(f), 0644); fprintf(f, "# This is private data. Do not parse.\n" "OPER_STATE=%s\n", operstate_str); print_string_set(f, "DNS=", dns); print_string_set(f, "NTP=", ntp); print_string_set(f, "DOMAINS=", search_domains); print_string_set(f, "ROUTE_DOMAINS=", route_domains); r = routing_policy_serialize_rules(m->rules, f); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = fflush_and_check(f); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (rename(temp_path, m->state_file) < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } if (m->operational_state != operstate) { m->operational_state = operstate; r = manager_send_changed(m, "OperationalState", NULL); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Could not emit changed OperationalState: %m"); } m->dirty = false; return 0; fail: (void) unlink(m->state_file); (void) unlink(temp_path); return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to save network state to %s: %m", m->state_file); } static int manager_dirty_handler(sd_event_source *s, void *userdata) { Manager *m = userdata; Link *link; Iterator i; int r; assert(m); if (m->dirty) manager_save(m); SET_FOREACH(link, m->dirty_links, i) { r = link_save(link); if (r >= 0) link_clean(link); } return 1; } Link *manager_dhcp6_prefix_get(Manager *m, struct in6_addr *addr) { assert_return(m, NULL); assert_return(m->dhcp6_prefixes, NULL); assert_return(addr, NULL); return hashmap_get(m->dhcp6_prefixes, addr); } static int dhcp6_route_add_callback(sd_netlink *nl, sd_netlink_message *m, void *userdata) { Link *l = userdata; int r; union in_addr_union prefix; _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL; r = sd_netlink_message_get_errno(m); if (r != 0) { log_link_debug_errno(l, r, "Received error adding DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation route: %m"); return 0; } r = sd_netlink_message_read_in6_addr(m, RTA_DST, &prefix.in6); if (r < 0) { log_link_debug_errno(l, r, "Could not read IPv6 address from DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation while adding route: %m"); return 0; } (void) in_addr_to_string(AF_INET6, &prefix, &buf); log_link_debug(l, "Added DHCPv6 Prefix Deleagtion route %s/64", strnull(buf)); return 0; } int manager_dhcp6_prefix_add(Manager *m, struct in6_addr *addr, Link *link) { int r; Route *route; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->dhcp6_prefixes, -ENODATA); assert_return(addr, -EINVAL); r = route_add(link, AF_INET6, (union in_addr_union *) addr, 64, 0, 0, 0, &route); if (r < 0) return r; r = route_configure(route, link, dhcp6_route_add_callback); if (r < 0) return r; return hashmap_put(m->dhcp6_prefixes, addr, link); } static int dhcp6_route_remove_callback(sd_netlink *nl, sd_netlink_message *m, void *userdata) { Link *l = userdata; int r; union in_addr_union prefix; _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL; r = sd_netlink_message_get_errno(m); if (r != 0) { log_link_debug_errno(l, r, "Received error on DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation route removal: %m"); return 0; } r = sd_netlink_message_read_in6_addr(m, RTA_DST, &prefix.in6); if (r < 0) { log_link_debug_errno(l, r, "Could not read IPv6 address from DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation while removing route: %m"); return 0; } (void) in_addr_to_string(AF_INET6, &prefix, &buf); log_link_debug(l, "Removed DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation route %s/64", strnull(buf)); return 0; } int manager_dhcp6_prefix_remove(Manager *m, struct in6_addr *addr) { Link *l; int r; Route *route; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(m->dhcp6_prefixes, -ENODATA); assert_return(addr, -EINVAL); l = hashmap_remove(m->dhcp6_prefixes, addr); if (!l) return -EINVAL; (void) sd_radv_remove_prefix(l->radv, addr, 64); r = route_get(l, AF_INET6, (union in_addr_union *) addr, 64, 0, 0, 0, &route); if (r >= 0) (void) route_remove(route, l, dhcp6_route_remove_callback); return 0; } int manager_dhcp6_prefix_remove_all(Manager *m, Link *link) { Iterator i; Link *l; struct in6_addr *addr; assert_return(m, -EINVAL); assert_return(link, -EINVAL); HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(l, addr, m->dhcp6_prefixes, i) { if (l != link) continue; (void) manager_dhcp6_prefix_remove(m, addr); } return 0; } static void dhcp6_prefixes_hash_func(const void *p, struct siphash *state) { const struct in6_addr *addr = p; assert(p); siphash24_compress(addr, sizeof(*addr), state); } static int dhcp6_prefixes_compare_func(const void *_a, const void *_b) { const struct in6_addr *a = _a, *b = _b; return memcmp(&a, &b, sizeof(*a)); } static const struct hash_ops dhcp6_prefixes_hash_ops = { .hash = dhcp6_prefixes_hash_func, .compare = dhcp6_prefixes_compare_func, }; int manager_new(Manager **ret, sd_event *event) { _cleanup_manager_free_ Manager *m = NULL; int r; m = new0(Manager, 1); if (!m) return -ENOMEM; m->state_file = strdup("/run/systemd/netif/state"); if (!m->state_file) return -ENOMEM; m->event = sd_event_ref(event); r = sd_event_add_post(m->event, NULL, manager_dirty_handler, m); if (r < 0) return r; r = manager_connect_rtnl(m); if (r < 0) return r; r = manager_connect_genl(m); if (r < 0) return r; r = manager_connect_udev(m); if (r < 0) return r; m->netdevs = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); if (!m->netdevs) return -ENOMEM; LIST_HEAD_INIT(m->networks); r = sd_resolve_default(&m->resolve); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_resolve_attach_event(m->resolve, m->event, 0); if (r < 0) return r; r = setup_default_address_pool(m); if (r < 0) return r; m->dhcp6_prefixes = hashmap_new(&dhcp6_prefixes_hash_ops); if (!m->dhcp6_prefixes) return -ENOMEM; m->duid.type = DUID_TYPE_EN; (void) routing_policy_load_rules(m->state_file, &m->rules_saved); *ret = m; m = NULL; return 0; } void manager_free(Manager *m) { Network *network; NetDev *netdev; Link *link; AddressPool *pool; if (!m) return; free(m->state_file); while ((network = m->networks)) network_free(network); while ((link = hashmap_first(m->dhcp6_prefixes))) link_unref(link); hashmap_free(m->dhcp6_prefixes); while ((link = hashmap_first(m->links))) link_unref(link); hashmap_free(m->links); hashmap_free(m->networks_by_name); while ((netdev = hashmap_first(m->netdevs))) netdev_unref(netdev); hashmap_free(m->netdevs); while ((pool = m->address_pools)) address_pool_free(pool); set_free(m->rules); set_free(m->rules_foreign); set_free_with_destructor(m->rules_saved, routing_policy_rule_free); sd_netlink_unref(m->rtnl); sd_event_unref(m->event); sd_resolve_unref(m->resolve); sd_event_source_unref(m->udev_event_source); udev_monitor_unref(m->udev_monitor); udev_unref(m->udev); sd_bus_unref(m->bus); sd_bus_slot_unref(m->prepare_for_sleep_slot); sd_bus_slot_unref(m->connected_slot); sd_event_source_unref(m->bus_retry_event_source); free(m->dynamic_timezone); free(m->dynamic_hostname); free(m); } int manager_start(Manager *m) { Link *link; Iterator i; assert(m); /* The dirty handler will deal with future serialization, but the first one must be done explicitly. */ manager_save(m); HASHMAP_FOREACH(link, m->links, i) link_save(link); return 0; } int manager_load_config(Manager *m) { int r; /* update timestamp */ paths_check_timestamp(network_dirs, &m->network_dirs_ts_usec, true); r = netdev_load(m); if (r < 0) return r; r = network_load(m); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } bool manager_should_reload(Manager *m) { return paths_check_timestamp(network_dirs, &m->network_dirs_ts_usec, false); } int manager_rtnl_enumerate_links(Manager *m) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *req = NULL, *reply = NULL; sd_netlink_message *link; int r; assert(m); assert(m->rtnl); r = sd_rtnl_message_new_link(m->rtnl, &req, RTM_GETLINK, 0); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_message_request_dump(req, true); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_call(m->rtnl, req, 0, &reply); if (r < 0) return r; for (link = reply; link; link = sd_netlink_message_next(link)) { int k; m->enumerating = true; k = manager_rtnl_process_link(m->rtnl, link, m); if (k < 0) r = k; m->enumerating = false; } return r; } int manager_rtnl_enumerate_addresses(Manager *m) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *req = NULL, *reply = NULL; sd_netlink_message *addr; int r; assert(m); assert(m->rtnl); r = sd_rtnl_message_new_addr(m->rtnl, &req, RTM_GETADDR, 0, 0); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_message_request_dump(req, true); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_call(m->rtnl, req, 0, &reply); if (r < 0) return r; for (addr = reply; addr; addr = sd_netlink_message_next(addr)) { int k; m->enumerating = true; k = manager_rtnl_process_address(m->rtnl, addr, m); if (k < 0) r = k; m->enumerating = false; } return r; } int manager_rtnl_enumerate_routes(Manager *m) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *req = NULL, *reply = NULL; sd_netlink_message *route; int r; assert(m); assert(m->rtnl); r = sd_rtnl_message_new_route(m->rtnl, &req, RTM_GETROUTE, 0, 0); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_message_request_dump(req, true); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_call(m->rtnl, req, 0, &reply); if (r < 0) return r; for (route = reply; route; route = sd_netlink_message_next(route)) { int k; m->enumerating = true; k = manager_rtnl_process_route(m->rtnl, route, m); if (k < 0) r = k; m->enumerating = false; } return r; } int manager_rtnl_enumerate_rules(Manager *m) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *req = NULL, *reply = NULL; sd_netlink_message *rule; int r; assert(m); assert(m->rtnl); r = sd_rtnl_message_new_routing_policy_rule(m->rtnl, &req, RTM_GETRULE, 0); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_message_request_dump(req, true); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_call(m->rtnl, req, 0, &reply); if (r < 0) { if (r == -EOPNOTSUPP) { log_debug("FIB Rules are not supported by the kernel. Ignoring."); return 0; } return r; } for (rule = reply; rule; rule = sd_netlink_message_next(rule)) { int k; m->enumerating = true; k = manager_rtnl_process_rule(m->rtnl, rule, m); if (k < 0) r = k; m->enumerating = false; } return r; } int manager_address_pool_acquire(Manager *m, int family, unsigned prefixlen, union in_addr_union *found) { AddressPool *p; int r; assert(m); assert(prefixlen > 0); assert(found); LIST_FOREACH(address_pools, p, m->address_pools) { if (p->family != family) continue; r = address_pool_acquire(p, prefixlen, found); if (r != 0) return r; } return 0; } Link* manager_find_uplink(Manager *m, Link *exclude) { _cleanup_free_ struct local_address *gateways = NULL; int n, i; assert(m); /* Looks for a suitable "uplink", via black magic: an * interface that is up and where the default route with the * highest priority points to. */ n = local_gateways(m->rtnl, 0, AF_UNSPEC, &gateways); if (n < 0) { log_warning_errno(n, "Failed to determine list of default gateways: %m"); return NULL; } for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { Link *link; link = hashmap_get(m->links, INT_TO_PTR(gateways[i].ifindex)); if (!link) { log_debug("Weird, found a gateway for a link we don't know. Ignoring."); continue; } if (link == exclude) continue; if (link->operstate < LINK_OPERSTATE_ROUTABLE) continue; return link; } return NULL; } void manager_dirty(Manager *manager) { assert(manager); /* the serialized state in /run is no longer up-to-date */ manager->dirty = true; } static int set_hostname_handler(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *ret_error) { Manager *manager = userdata; const sd_bus_error *e; assert(m); assert(manager); e = sd_bus_message_get_error(m); if (e) log_warning_errno(sd_bus_error_get_errno(e), "Could not set hostname: %s", e->message); return 1; } int manager_set_hostname(Manager *m, const char *hostname) { int r; log_debug("Setting transient hostname: '%s'", strna(hostname)); if (free_and_strdup(&m->dynamic_hostname, hostname) < 0) return log_oom(); if (!m->bus || sd_bus_is_ready(m->bus) <= 0) { log_info("Not connected to system bus, not setting hostname."); return 0; } r = sd_bus_call_method_async( m->bus, NULL, "org.freedesktop.hostname1", "/org/freedesktop/hostname1", "org.freedesktop.hostname1", "SetHostname", set_hostname_handler, m, "sb", hostname, false); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not set transient hostname: %m"); return 0; } static int set_timezone_handler(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *ret_error) { Manager *manager = userdata; const sd_bus_error *e; assert(m); assert(manager); e = sd_bus_message_get_error(m); if (e) log_warning_errno(sd_bus_error_get_errno(e), "Could not set timezone: %s", e->message); return 1; } int manager_set_timezone(Manager *m, const char *tz) { int r; assert(m); assert(tz); log_debug("Setting system timezone: '%s'", tz); if (free_and_strdup(&m->dynamic_timezone, tz) < 0) return log_oom(); if (!m->bus || sd_bus_is_ready(m->bus) <= 0) { log_info("Not connected to system bus, not setting hostname."); return 0; } r = sd_bus_call_method_async( m->bus, NULL, "org.freedesktop.timedate1", "/org/freedesktop/timedate1", "org.freedesktop.timedate1", "SetTimezone", set_timezone_handler, m, "sb", tz, false); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not set timezone: %m"); return 0; } systemd-237/src/network/networkd-manager.h000066400000000000000000000074001323337143100207560ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "sd-bus.h" #include "sd-event.h" #include "sd-netlink.h" #include "sd-resolve.h" #include "udev.h" #include "dhcp-identifier.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "list.h" #include "networkd-address-pool.h" #include "networkd-link.h" #include "networkd-network.h" extern const char* const network_dirs[]; struct Manager { sd_netlink *rtnl; /* lazy initialized */ sd_netlink *genl; sd_event *event; sd_resolve *resolve; sd_event_source *bus_retry_event_source; sd_bus *bus; sd_bus_slot *prepare_for_sleep_slot; sd_bus_slot *connected_slot; struct udev *udev; struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor; sd_event_source *udev_event_source; bool enumerating:1; bool dirty:1; Set *dirty_links; char *state_file; LinkOperationalState operational_state; Hashmap *links; Hashmap *netdevs; Hashmap *networks_by_name; Hashmap *dhcp6_prefixes; LIST_HEAD(Network, networks); LIST_HEAD(AddressPool, address_pools); usec_t network_dirs_ts_usec; DUID duid; char* dynamic_hostname; char* dynamic_timezone; Set *rules; Set *rules_foreign; Set *rules_saved; }; static inline const DUID* link_duid(const Link *link) { if (link->network->duid.type != _DUID_TYPE_INVALID) return &link->network->duid; else return &link->manager->duid; } extern const sd_bus_vtable manager_vtable[]; int manager_new(Manager **ret, sd_event *event); void manager_free(Manager *m); int manager_connect_bus(Manager *m); int manager_start(Manager *m); int manager_load_config(Manager *m); bool manager_should_reload(Manager *m); int manager_rtnl_enumerate_links(Manager *m); int manager_rtnl_enumerate_addresses(Manager *m); int manager_rtnl_enumerate_routes(Manager *m); int manager_rtnl_enumerate_rules(Manager *m); int manager_rtnl_process_address(sd_netlink *nl, sd_netlink_message *message, void *userdata); int manager_rtnl_process_route(sd_netlink *nl, sd_netlink_message *message, void *userdata); int manager_rtnl_process_rule(sd_netlink *nl, sd_netlink_message *message, void *userdata); int manager_send_changed(Manager *m, const char *property, ...) _sentinel_; void manager_dirty(Manager *m); int manager_address_pool_acquire(Manager *m, int family, unsigned prefixlen, union in_addr_union *found); Link* manager_find_uplink(Manager *m, Link *exclude); int manager_set_hostname(Manager *m, const char *hostname); int manager_set_timezone(Manager *m, const char *timezone); Link *manager_dhcp6_prefix_get(Manager *m, struct in6_addr *addr); int manager_dhcp6_prefix_add(Manager *m, struct in6_addr *addr, Link *link); int manager_dhcp6_prefix_remove(Manager *m, struct in6_addr *addr); int manager_dhcp6_prefix_remove_all(Manager *m, Link *link); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(Manager*, manager_free); #define _cleanup_manager_free_ _cleanup_(manager_freep) systemd-237/src/network/networkd-ndisc.c000066400000000000000000000603761323337143100204520ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2014 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "sd-ndisc.h" #include "networkd-ndisc.h" #include "networkd-route.h" #define NDISC_DNSSL_MAX 64U #define NDISC_RDNSS_MAX 64U #define NDISC_PREFIX_LFT_MIN 7200U static int ndisc_netlink_handler(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m, void *userdata) { _cleanup_link_unref_ Link *link = userdata; int r; assert(link); assert(link->ndisc_messages > 0); link->ndisc_messages--; r = sd_netlink_message_get_errno(m); if (r < 0 && r != -EEXIST) log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not set NDisc route or address: %m"); if (link->ndisc_messages == 0) { link->ndisc_configured = true; link_check_ready(link); } return 1; } static void ndisc_router_process_default(Link *link, sd_ndisc_router *rt) { _cleanup_route_free_ Route *route = NULL; struct in6_addr gateway; uint16_t lifetime; unsigned preference; uint32_t mtu; usec_t time_now; int r; Address *address; Iterator i; assert(link); assert(rt); r = sd_ndisc_router_get_lifetime(rt, &lifetime); if (r < 0) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Failed to get gateway address from RA: %m"); return; } if (lifetime == 0) /* not a default router */ return; r = sd_ndisc_router_get_address(rt, &gateway); if (r < 0) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Failed to get gateway address from RA: %m"); return; } SET_FOREACH(address, link->addresses, i) { if (!memcmp(&gateway, &address->in_addr.in6, sizeof(address->in_addr.in6))) { char buffer[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; log_link_debug(link, "No NDisc route added, gateway %s matches local address", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &address->in_addr.in6, buffer, sizeof(buffer))); return; } } SET_FOREACH(address, link->addresses_foreign, i) { if (!memcmp(&gateway, &address->in_addr.in6, sizeof(address->in_addr.in6))) { char buffer[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; log_link_debug(link, "No NDisc route added, gateway %s matches local address", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &address->in_addr.in6, buffer, sizeof(buffer))); return; } } r = sd_ndisc_router_get_preference(rt, &preference); if (r < 0) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Failed to get default router preference from RA: %m"); return; } r = sd_ndisc_router_get_timestamp(rt, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), &time_now); if (r < 0) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Failed to get RA timestamp: %m"); return; } r = sd_ndisc_router_get_mtu(rt, &mtu); if (r == -ENODATA) mtu = 0; else if (r < 0) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Failed to get default router MTU from RA: %m"); return; } r = route_new(&route); if (r < 0) { log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not allocate route: %m"); return; } route->family = AF_INET6; route->table = link->network->ipv6_accept_ra_route_table; route->priority = link->network->dhcp_route_metric; route->protocol = RTPROT_RA; route->pref = preference; route->gw.in6 = gateway; route->lifetime = time_now + lifetime * USEC_PER_SEC; route->mtu = mtu; r = route_configure(route, link, ndisc_netlink_handler); if (r < 0) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not set default route: %m"); link_enter_failed(link); return; } link->ndisc_messages++; } static void ndisc_router_process_autonomous_prefix(Link *link, sd_ndisc_router *rt) { _cleanup_address_free_ Address *address = NULL; Address *existing_address; uint32_t lifetime_valid, lifetime_preferred, lifetime_remaining; usec_t time_now; unsigned prefixlen; int r; assert(link); assert(rt); r = sd_ndisc_router_get_timestamp(rt, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), &time_now); if (r < 0) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Failed to get RA timestamp: %m"); return; } r = sd_ndisc_router_prefix_get_prefixlen(rt, &prefixlen); if (r < 0) { log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to get prefix length: %m"); return; } r = sd_ndisc_router_prefix_get_valid_lifetime(rt, &lifetime_valid); if (r < 0) { log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to get prefix valid lifetime: %m"); return; } r = sd_ndisc_router_prefix_get_preferred_lifetime(rt, &lifetime_preferred); if (r < 0) { log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to get prefix preferred lifetime: %m"); return; } /* The preferred lifetime is never greater than the valid lifetime */ if (lifetime_preferred > lifetime_valid) return; r = address_new(&address); if (r < 0) { log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not allocate address: %m"); return; } address->family = AF_INET6; r = sd_ndisc_router_prefix_get_address(rt, &address->in_addr.in6); if (r < 0) { log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to get prefix address: %m"); return; } if (in_addr_is_null(AF_INET6, (const union in_addr_union *) &link->network->ipv6_token) == 0) memcpy(((char *)&address->in_addr.in6) + 8, ((char *)&link->network->ipv6_token) + 8, 8); else { /* see RFC4291 section 2.5.1 */ address->in_addr.in6.s6_addr[8] = link->mac.ether_addr_octet[0]; address->in_addr.in6.s6_addr[8] ^= 1 << 1; address->in_addr.in6.s6_addr[9] = link->mac.ether_addr_octet[1]; address->in_addr.in6.s6_addr[10] = link->mac.ether_addr_octet[2]; address->in_addr.in6.s6_addr[11] = 0xff; address->in_addr.in6.s6_addr[12] = 0xfe; address->in_addr.in6.s6_addr[13] = link->mac.ether_addr_octet[3]; address->in_addr.in6.s6_addr[14] = link->mac.ether_addr_octet[4]; address->in_addr.in6.s6_addr[15] = link->mac.ether_addr_octet[5]; } address->prefixlen = prefixlen; address->flags = IFA_F_NOPREFIXROUTE|IFA_F_MANAGETEMPADDR; address->cinfo.ifa_prefered = lifetime_preferred; /* see RFC4862 section 5.5.3.e */ r = address_get(link, address->family, &address->in_addr, address->prefixlen, &existing_address); if (r > 0) { lifetime_remaining = existing_address->cinfo.tstamp / 100 + existing_address->cinfo.ifa_valid - time_now / USEC_PER_SEC; if (lifetime_valid > NDISC_PREFIX_LFT_MIN || lifetime_valid > lifetime_remaining) address->cinfo.ifa_valid = lifetime_valid; else if (lifetime_remaining <= NDISC_PREFIX_LFT_MIN) address->cinfo.ifa_valid = lifetime_remaining; else address->cinfo.ifa_valid = NDISC_PREFIX_LFT_MIN; } else if (lifetime_valid > 0) address->cinfo.ifa_valid = lifetime_valid; else return; /* see RFC4862 section 5.5.3.d */ if (address->cinfo.ifa_valid == 0) return; r = address_configure(address, link, ndisc_netlink_handler, true); if (r < 0) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not set SLAAC address: %m"); link_enter_failed(link); return; } link->ndisc_messages++; } static void ndisc_router_process_onlink_prefix(Link *link, sd_ndisc_router *rt) { _cleanup_route_free_ Route *route = NULL; usec_t time_now; uint32_t lifetime; unsigned prefixlen; int r; assert(link); assert(rt); r = sd_ndisc_router_get_timestamp(rt, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), &time_now); if (r < 0) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Failed to get RA timestamp: %m"); return; } r = sd_ndisc_router_prefix_get_prefixlen(rt, &prefixlen); if (r < 0) { log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to get prefix length: %m"); return; } r = sd_ndisc_router_prefix_get_valid_lifetime(rt, &lifetime); if (r < 0) { log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to get prefix lifetime: %m"); return; } r = route_new(&route); if (r < 0) { log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not allocate route: %m"); return; } route->family = AF_INET6; route->table = link->network->ipv6_accept_ra_route_table; route->priority = link->network->dhcp_route_metric; route->protocol = RTPROT_RA; route->flags = RTM_F_PREFIX; route->dst_prefixlen = prefixlen; route->lifetime = time_now + lifetime * USEC_PER_SEC; r = sd_ndisc_router_prefix_get_address(rt, &route->dst.in6); if (r < 0) { log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to get prefix address: %m"); return; } r = route_configure(route, link, ndisc_netlink_handler); if (r < 0) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not set prefix route: %m"); link_enter_failed(link); return; } link->ndisc_messages++; } static void ndisc_router_process_route(Link *link, sd_ndisc_router *rt) { _cleanup_route_free_ Route *route = NULL; struct in6_addr gateway; uint32_t lifetime; unsigned preference, prefixlen; usec_t time_now; int r; assert(link); r = sd_ndisc_router_route_get_lifetime(rt, &lifetime); if (r < 0) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Failed to get gateway address from RA: %m"); return; } if (lifetime == 0) return; r = sd_ndisc_router_get_address(rt, &gateway); if (r < 0) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Failed to get gateway address from RA: %m"); return; } r = sd_ndisc_router_route_get_prefixlen(rt, &prefixlen); if (r < 0) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Failed to get route prefix length: %m"); return; } r = sd_ndisc_router_route_get_preference(rt, &preference); if (r < 0) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Failed to get default router preference from RA: %m"); return; } r = sd_ndisc_router_get_timestamp(rt, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), &time_now); if (r < 0) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Failed to get RA timestamp: %m"); return; } r = route_new(&route); if (r < 0) { log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not allocate route: %m"); return; } route->family = AF_INET6; route->table = link->network->ipv6_accept_ra_route_table; route->protocol = RTPROT_RA; route->pref = preference; route->gw.in6 = gateway; route->dst_prefixlen = prefixlen; route->lifetime = time_now + lifetime * USEC_PER_SEC; r = sd_ndisc_router_route_get_address(rt, &route->dst.in6); if (r < 0) { log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to get route address: %m"); return; } r = route_configure(route, link, ndisc_netlink_handler); if (r < 0) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not set additional route: %m"); link_enter_failed(link); return; } link->ndisc_messages++; } static void ndisc_rdnss_hash_func(const void *p, struct siphash *state) { const NDiscRDNSS *x = p; siphash24_compress(&x->address, sizeof(x->address), state); } static int ndisc_rdnss_compare_func(const void *_a, const void *_b) { const NDiscRDNSS *a = _a, *b = _b; return memcmp(&a->address, &b->address, sizeof(a->address)); } static const struct hash_ops ndisc_rdnss_hash_ops = { .hash = ndisc_rdnss_hash_func, .compare = ndisc_rdnss_compare_func }; static void ndisc_router_process_rdnss(Link *link, sd_ndisc_router *rt) { uint32_t lifetime; const struct in6_addr *a; usec_t time_now; int i, n, r; assert(link); assert(rt); r = sd_ndisc_router_get_timestamp(rt, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), &time_now); if (r < 0) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Failed to get RA timestamp: %m"); return; } r = sd_ndisc_router_rdnss_get_lifetime(rt, &lifetime); if (r < 0) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Failed to get RDNSS lifetime: %m"); return; } n = sd_ndisc_router_rdnss_get_addresses(rt, &a); if (n < 0) { log_link_warning_errno(link, n, "Failed to get RDNSS addresses: %m"); return; } for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { NDiscRDNSS d = { .address = a[i] }, *x; if (lifetime == 0) { (void) set_remove(link->ndisc_rdnss, &d); link_dirty(link); continue; } x = set_get(link->ndisc_rdnss, &d); if (x) { x->valid_until = time_now + lifetime * USEC_PER_SEC; continue; } ndisc_vacuum(link); if (set_size(link->ndisc_rdnss) >= NDISC_RDNSS_MAX) { log_link_warning(link, "Too many RDNSS records per link, ignoring."); continue; } r = set_ensure_allocated(&link->ndisc_rdnss, &ndisc_rdnss_hash_ops); if (r < 0) { log_oom(); return; } x = new0(NDiscRDNSS, 1); if (!x) { log_oom(); return; } x->address = a[i]; x->valid_until = time_now + lifetime * USEC_PER_SEC; r = set_put(link->ndisc_rdnss, x); if (r < 0) { free(x); log_oom(); return; } assert(r > 0); link_dirty(link); } } static void ndisc_dnssl_hash_func(const void *p, struct siphash *state) { const NDiscDNSSL *x = p; siphash24_compress(NDISC_DNSSL_DOMAIN(x), strlen(NDISC_DNSSL_DOMAIN(x)), state); } static int ndisc_dnssl_compare_func(const void *_a, const void *_b) { const NDiscDNSSL *a = _a, *b = _b; return strcmp(NDISC_DNSSL_DOMAIN(a), NDISC_DNSSL_DOMAIN(b)); } static const struct hash_ops ndisc_dnssl_hash_ops = { .hash = ndisc_dnssl_hash_func, .compare = ndisc_dnssl_compare_func }; static void ndisc_router_process_dnssl(Link *link, sd_ndisc_router *rt) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; uint32_t lifetime; usec_t time_now; char **i; int r; assert(link); assert(rt); r = sd_ndisc_router_get_timestamp(rt, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), &time_now); if (r < 0) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Failed to get RA timestamp: %m"); return; } r = sd_ndisc_router_dnssl_get_lifetime(rt, &lifetime); if (r < 0) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Failed to get RDNSS lifetime: %m"); return; } r = sd_ndisc_router_dnssl_get_domains(rt, &l); if (r < 0) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Failed to get RDNSS addresses: %m"); return; } STRV_FOREACH(i, l) { _cleanup_free_ NDiscDNSSL *s; NDiscDNSSL *x; s = malloc0(ALIGN(sizeof(NDiscDNSSL)) + strlen(*i) + 1); if (!s) { log_oom(); return; } strcpy(NDISC_DNSSL_DOMAIN(s), *i); if (lifetime == 0) { (void) set_remove(link->ndisc_dnssl, s); link_dirty(link); continue; } x = set_get(link->ndisc_dnssl, s); if (x) { x->valid_until = time_now + lifetime * USEC_PER_SEC; continue; } ndisc_vacuum(link); if (set_size(link->ndisc_dnssl) >= NDISC_DNSSL_MAX) { log_link_warning(link, "Too many DNSSL records per link, ignoring."); continue; } r = set_ensure_allocated(&link->ndisc_dnssl, &ndisc_dnssl_hash_ops); if (r < 0) { log_oom(); return; } s->valid_until = time_now + lifetime * USEC_PER_SEC; r = set_put(link->ndisc_dnssl, s); if (r < 0) { log_oom(); return; } s = NULL; assert(r > 0); link_dirty(link); } } static void ndisc_router_process_options(Link *link, sd_ndisc_router *rt) { int r; assert(link); assert(rt); r = sd_ndisc_router_option_rewind(rt); for (;;) { uint8_t type; if (r < 0) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Failed to iterate through options: %m"); return; } if (r == 0) /* EOF */ break; r = sd_ndisc_router_option_get_type(rt, &type); if (r < 0) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Failed to get RA option type: %m"); return; } switch (type) { case SD_NDISC_OPTION_PREFIX_INFORMATION: { uint8_t flags; r = sd_ndisc_router_prefix_get_flags(rt, &flags); if (r < 0) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Failed to get RA prefix flags: %m"); return; } if (flags & ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ONLINK) ndisc_router_process_onlink_prefix(link, rt); if (flags & ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_AUTO) ndisc_router_process_autonomous_prefix(link, rt); break; } case SD_NDISC_OPTION_ROUTE_INFORMATION: ndisc_router_process_route(link, rt); break; case SD_NDISC_OPTION_RDNSS: if (link->network->ipv6_accept_ra_use_dns) ndisc_router_process_rdnss(link, rt); break; case SD_NDISC_OPTION_DNSSL: if (link->network->ipv6_accept_ra_use_dns) ndisc_router_process_dnssl(link, rt); break; } r = sd_ndisc_router_option_next(rt); } } static void ndisc_router_handler(Link *link, sd_ndisc_router *rt) { uint64_t flags; int r; assert(link); assert(link->network); assert(link->manager); assert(rt); r = sd_ndisc_router_get_flags(rt, &flags); if (r < 0) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Failed to get RA flags: %m"); return; } if (flags & (ND_RA_FLAG_MANAGED | ND_RA_FLAG_OTHER)) { /* (re)start DHCPv6 client in stateful or stateless mode according to RA flags */ r = dhcp6_request_address(link, !(flags & ND_RA_FLAG_MANAGED)); if (r < 0 && r != -EBUSY) log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not acquire DHCPv6 lease on NDisc request: %m"); else log_link_debug(link, "Acquiring DHCPv6 lease on NDisc request"); } ndisc_router_process_default(link, rt); ndisc_router_process_options(link, rt); } static void ndisc_handler(sd_ndisc *nd, sd_ndisc_event event, sd_ndisc_router *rt, void *userdata) { Link *link = userdata; assert(link); if (IN_SET(link->state, LINK_STATE_FAILED, LINK_STATE_LINGER)) return; switch (event) { case SD_NDISC_EVENT_ROUTER: ndisc_router_handler(link, rt); break; case SD_NDISC_EVENT_TIMEOUT: link->ndisc_configured = true; link_check_ready(link); break; default: log_link_warning(link, "IPv6 Neighbor Discovery unknown event: %d", event); } } int ndisc_configure(Link *link) { int r; assert(link); r = sd_ndisc_new(&link->ndisc); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_ndisc_attach_event(link->ndisc, NULL, 0); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_ndisc_set_mac(link->ndisc, &link->mac); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_ndisc_set_ifindex(link->ndisc, link->ifindex); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_ndisc_set_callback(link->ndisc, ndisc_handler, link); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } void ndisc_vacuum(Link *link) { NDiscRDNSS *r; NDiscDNSSL *d; Iterator i; usec_t time_now; assert(link); /* Removes all RDNSS and DNSSL entries whose validity time has passed */ time_now = now(clock_boottime_or_monotonic()); SET_FOREACH(r, link->ndisc_rdnss, i) if (r->valid_until < time_now) { free(set_remove(link->ndisc_rdnss, r)); link_dirty(link); } SET_FOREACH(d, link->ndisc_dnssl, i) if (d->valid_until < time_now) { free(set_remove(link->ndisc_dnssl, d)); link_dirty(link); } } void ndisc_flush(Link *link) { assert(link); /* Removes all RDNSS and DNSSL entries, without exception */ link->ndisc_rdnss = set_free_free(link->ndisc_rdnss); link->ndisc_dnssl = set_free_free(link->ndisc_dnssl); } systemd-237/src/network/networkd-ndisc.h000066400000000000000000000023441323337143100204460ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "networkd-link.h" typedef struct NDiscRDNSS { usec_t valid_until; struct in6_addr address; } NDiscRDNSS; typedef struct NDiscDNSSL { usec_t valid_until; /* The domain name follows immediately. */ } NDiscDNSSL; static inline char* NDISC_DNSSL_DOMAIN(const NDiscDNSSL *n) { return ((char*) n) + ALIGN(sizeof(NDiscDNSSL)); } int ndisc_configure(Link *link); void ndisc_vacuum(Link *link); void ndisc_flush(Link *link); systemd-237/src/network/networkd-network-bus.c000066400000000000000000000106561323337143100216260ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "alloc-util.h" #include "networkd-manager.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" static int property_get_ether_addrs( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Network *n = userdata; const char *ether = NULL; int r; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(n); if (n->match_mac) ether = ether_ntoa(n->match_mac); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "s"); if (r < 0) return r; if (ether) { r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "s", strempty(ether)); if (r < 0) return r; } return sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); } const sd_bus_vtable network_vtable[] = { SD_BUS_VTABLE_START(0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Description", "s", NULL, offsetof(Network, description), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("SourcePath", "s", NULL, offsetof(Network, filename), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("MatchMAC", "as", property_get_ether_addrs, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("MatchPath", "as", NULL, offsetof(Network, match_path), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("MatchDriver", "as", NULL, offsetof(Network, match_driver), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("MatchType", "as", NULL, offsetof(Network, match_type), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("MatchName", "as", NULL, offsetof(Network, match_name), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), SD_BUS_VTABLE_END }; static char *network_bus_path(Network *network) { _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL; char *networkname, *d, *path; int r; assert(network); assert(network->filename); name = strdup(network->filename); if (!name) return NULL; networkname = basename(name); d = strrchr(networkname, '.'); if (!d) return NULL; assert(streq(d, ".network")); *d = '\0'; r = sd_bus_path_encode("/org/freedesktop/network1/network", networkname, &path); if (r < 0) return NULL; return path; } int network_node_enumerator(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, void *userdata, char ***nodes, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; Network *network; int r; assert(bus); assert(path); assert(m); assert(nodes); LIST_FOREACH(networks, network, m->networks) { char *p; p = network_bus_path(network); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; r = strv_consume(&l, p); if (r < 0) return r; } *nodes = l; l = NULL; return 1; } int network_object_find(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, void *userdata, void **found, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; Network *network; _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL; int r; assert(bus); assert(path); assert(interface); assert(m); assert(found); r = sd_bus_path_decode(path, "/org/freedesktop/network1/network", &name); if (r < 0) return 0; r = network_get_by_name(m, name, &network); if (r < 0) return 0; *found = network; return 1; } systemd-237/src/network/networkd-network-gperf.gperf000066400000000000000000000547021323337143100230210ustar00rootroot00000000000000%{ #if __GNUC__ >= 7 _Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wimplicit-fallthrough\"") #endif #include #include "conf-parser.h" #include "networkd-conf.h" #include "networkd-network.h" #include "network-internal.h" #include "vlan-util.h" %} struct ConfigPerfItem; %null_strings %language=ANSI-C %define slot-name section_and_lvalue %define hash-function-name network_network_gperf_hash %define lookup-function-name network_network_gperf_lookup %readonly-tables %omit-struct-type %struct-type %includes %% Match.MACAddress, config_parse_hwaddr, 0, offsetof(Network, match_mac) Match.Path, config_parse_strv, 0, offsetof(Network, match_path) Match.Driver, config_parse_strv, 0, offsetof(Network, match_driver) Match.Type, config_parse_strv, 0, offsetof(Network, match_type) Match.Name, config_parse_ifnames, 0, offsetof(Network, match_name) Match.Host, config_parse_net_condition, CONDITION_HOST, offsetof(Network, match_host) Match.Virtualization, config_parse_net_condition, CONDITION_VIRTUALIZATION, offsetof(Network, match_virt) Match.KernelCommandLine, config_parse_net_condition, CONDITION_KERNEL_COMMAND_LINE, offsetof(Network, match_kernel_cmdline) Match.KernelVersion, config_parse_net_condition, CONDITION_KERNEL_VERSION, offsetof(Network, match_kernel_version) Match.Architecture, config_parse_net_condition, CONDITION_ARCHITECTURE, offsetof(Network, match_arch) Link.MACAddress, config_parse_hwaddr, 0, offsetof(Network, mac) Link.MTUBytes, config_parse_iec_size, 0, offsetof(Network, mtu) Link.ARP, config_parse_tristate, 0, offsetof(Network, arp) Link.Unmanaged, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Network, unmanaged) Link.RequiredForOnline, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Network, required_for_online) Network.Description, config_parse_string, 0, offsetof(Network, description) Network.Bridge, config_parse_netdev, 0, offsetof(Network, bridge) Network.Bond, config_parse_netdev, 0, offsetof(Network, bond) Network.VLAN, config_parse_netdev, 0, 0 Network.MACVLAN, config_parse_netdev, 0, 0 Network.MACVTAP, config_parse_netdev, 0, 0 Network.IPVLAN, config_parse_netdev, 0, 0 Network.VXLAN, config_parse_netdev, 0, 0 Network.Tunnel, config_parse_tunnel, 0, 0 Network.VRF, config_parse_netdev, 0, 0 Network.DHCP, config_parse_dhcp, 0, offsetof(Network, dhcp) Network.DHCPServer, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Network, dhcp_server) Network.LinkLocalAddressing, config_parse_address_family_boolean, 0, offsetof(Network, link_local) Network.IPv4LLRoute, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Network, ipv4ll_route) Network.IPv6Token, config_parse_ipv6token, 0, offsetof(Network, ipv6_token) Network.LLDP, config_parse_lldp_mode, 0, offsetof(Network, lldp_mode) Network.EmitLLDP, config_parse_lldp_emit, 0, offsetof(Network, lldp_emit) Network.Address, config_parse_address, 0, 0 Network.Gateway, config_parse_gateway, 0, 0 Network.Domains, config_parse_domains, 0, 0 Network.DNS, config_parse_dns, 0, 0 Network.LLMNR, config_parse_resolve_support, 0, offsetof(Network, llmnr) Network.MulticastDNS, config_parse_resolve_support, 0, offsetof(Network, mdns) Network.DNSSEC, config_parse_dnssec_mode, 0, offsetof(Network, dnssec_mode) Network.DNSSECNegativeTrustAnchors, config_parse_dnssec_negative_trust_anchors, 0, 0 Network.NTP, config_parse_ntp, 0, offsetof(Network, ntp) Network.IPForward, config_parse_address_family_boolean_with_kernel,0, offsetof(Network, ip_forward) Network.IPMasquerade, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Network, ip_masquerade) Network.IPv6PrivacyExtensions, config_parse_ipv6_privacy_extensions, 0, offsetof(Network, ipv6_privacy_extensions) Network.IPv6AcceptRA, config_parse_tristate, 0, offsetof(Network, ipv6_accept_ra) Network.IPv6AcceptRouterAdvertisements, config_parse_tristate, 0, offsetof(Network, ipv6_accept_ra) Network.IPv6DuplicateAddressDetection, config_parse_int, 0, offsetof(Network, ipv6_dad_transmits) Network.IPv6HopLimit, config_parse_int, 0, offsetof(Network, ipv6_hop_limit) Network.IPv6ProxyNDP, config_parse_tristate, 0, offsetof(Network, ipv6_proxy_ndp) Network.ActiveSlave, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Network, active_slave) Network.PrimarySlave, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Network, primary_slave) Network.IPv4ProxyARP, config_parse_tristate, 0, offsetof(Network, proxy_arp) Network.ProxyARP, config_parse_tristate, 0, offsetof(Network, proxy_arp) Network.IPv6ProxyNDPAddress, config_parse_ipv6_proxy_ndp_address, 0, 0 Network.BindCarrier, config_parse_strv, 0, offsetof(Network, bind_carrier) Network.ConfigureWithoutCarrier, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Network, configure_without_carrier) Address.Address, config_parse_address, 0, 0 Address.Peer, config_parse_address, 0, 0 Address.Broadcast, config_parse_broadcast, 0, 0 Address.Label, config_parse_label, 0, 0 Address.PreferredLifetime, config_parse_lifetime, 0, 0 Address.HomeAddress, config_parse_address_flags, 0, 0 Address.DuplicateAddressDetection, config_parse_address_flags, 0, 0 Address.ManageTemporaryAddress, config_parse_address_flags, 0, 0 Address.PrefixRoute, config_parse_address_flags, 0, 0 Address.AutoJoin, config_parse_address_flags, 0, 0 Address.Scope, config_parse_address_scope, 0, 0 IPv6AddressLabel.Prefix, config_parse_address_label_prefix, 0, 0 IPv6AddressLabel.Label, config_parse_address_label, 0, 0 RoutingPolicyRule.TypeOfService, config_parse_routing_policy_rule_tos, 0, 0 RoutingPolicyRule.Priority, config_parse_routing_policy_rule_priority, 0, 0 RoutingPolicyRule.Table, config_parse_routing_policy_rule_table, 0, 0 RoutingPolicyRule.FirewallMark, config_parse_routing_policy_rule_fwmark_mask, 0, 0 RoutingPolicyRule.From, config_parse_routing_policy_rule_prefix, 0, 0 RoutingPolicyRule.To, config_parse_routing_policy_rule_prefix, 0, 0 RoutingPolicyRule.IncomingInterface, config_parse_routing_policy_rule_device, 0, 0 RoutingPolicyRule.OutgoingInterface, config_parse_routing_policy_rule_device, 0, 0 Route.Gateway, config_parse_gateway, 0, 0 Route.Destination, config_parse_destination, 0, 0 Route.Source, config_parse_destination, 0, 0 Route.Metric, config_parse_route_priority, 0, 0 Route.Scope, config_parse_route_scope, 0, 0 Route.PreferredSource, config_parse_preferred_src, 0, 0 Route.Table, config_parse_route_table, 0, 0 Route.GatewayOnlink, config_parse_gateway_onlink, 0, 0 Route.IPv6Preference, config_parse_ipv6_route_preference, 0, 0 Route.Protocol, config_parse_route_protocol, 0, 0 Route.Type, config_parse_route_type, 0, 0 Route.InitialCongestionWindow, config_parse_tcp_window, 0, 0 Route.InitialAdvertisedReceiveWindow, config_parse_tcp_window, 0, 0 Route.QuickAck, config_parse_quickack, 0, 0 DHCP.ClientIdentifier, config_parse_dhcp_client_identifier, 0, offsetof(Network, dhcp_client_identifier) DHCP.UseDNS, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Network, dhcp_use_dns) DHCP.UseNTP, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Network, dhcp_use_ntp) DHCP.UseMTU, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Network, dhcp_use_mtu) DHCP.UseHostname, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Network, dhcp_use_hostname) DHCP.UseDomains, config_parse_dhcp_use_domains, 0, offsetof(Network, dhcp_use_domains) DHCP.UseRoutes, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Network, dhcp_use_routes) DHCP.Anonymize, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Network, dhcp_anonymize) DHCP.SendHostname, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Network, dhcp_send_hostname) DHCP.Hostname, config_parse_hostname, 0, offsetof(Network, dhcp_hostname) DHCP.RequestBroadcast, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Network, dhcp_broadcast) DHCP.CriticalConnection, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Network, dhcp_critical) DHCP.VendorClassIdentifier, config_parse_string, 0, offsetof(Network, dhcp_vendor_class_identifier) DHCP.DUIDType, config_parse_duid_type, 0, offsetof(Network, duid.type) DHCP.DUIDRawData, config_parse_duid_rawdata, 0, offsetof(Network, duid) DHCP.RouteMetric, config_parse_unsigned, 0, offsetof(Network, dhcp_route_metric) DHCP.RouteTable, config_parse_dhcp_route_table, 0, 0 DHCP.UseTimezone, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Network, dhcp_use_timezone) DHCP.IAID, config_parse_iaid, 0, offsetof(Network, iaid) DHCP.ListenPort, config_parse_uint16, 0, offsetof(Network, dhcp_client_port) DHCP.RapidCommit, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Network, rapid_commit) IPv6AcceptRA.UseDNS, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Network, ipv6_accept_ra_use_dns) IPv6AcceptRA.UseDomains, config_parse_dhcp_use_domains, 0, offsetof(Network, ipv6_accept_ra_use_domains) IPv6AcceptRA.RouteTable, config_parse_uint32, 0, offsetof(Network, ipv6_accept_ra_route_table) DHCPServer.MaxLeaseTimeSec, config_parse_sec, 0, offsetof(Network, dhcp_server_max_lease_time_usec) DHCPServer.DefaultLeaseTimeSec, config_parse_sec, 0, offsetof(Network, dhcp_server_default_lease_time_usec) DHCPServer.EmitDNS, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Network, dhcp_server_emit_dns) DHCPServer.DNS, config_parse_dhcp_server_dns, 0, 0 DHCPServer.EmitNTP, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Network, dhcp_server_emit_ntp) DHCPServer.NTP, config_parse_dhcp_server_ntp, 0, 0 DHCPServer.EmitRouter, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Network, dhcp_server_emit_router) DHCPServer.EmitTimezone, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Network, dhcp_server_emit_timezone) DHCPServer.Timezone, config_parse_timezone, 0, offsetof(Network, dhcp_server_timezone) DHCPServer.PoolOffset, config_parse_uint32, 0, offsetof(Network, dhcp_server_pool_offset) DHCPServer.PoolSize, config_parse_uint32, 0, offsetof(Network, dhcp_server_pool_size) Bridge.Cost, config_parse_uint32, 0, offsetof(Network, cost) Bridge.UseBPDU, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Network, use_bpdu) Bridge.HairPin, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Network, hairpin) Bridge.FastLeave, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Network, fast_leave) Bridge.AllowPortToBeRoot, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Network, allow_port_to_be_root) Bridge.UnicastFlood, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Network, unicast_flood) Bridge.Priority, config_parse_bridge_port_priority, 0, offsetof(Network, priority) BridgeFDB.MACAddress, config_parse_fdb_hwaddr, 0, 0 BridgeFDB.VLANId, config_parse_fdb_vlan_id, 0, 0 BridgeVLAN.PVID, config_parse_brvlan_pvid, 0, 0 BridgeVLAN.VLAN, config_parse_brvlan_vlan, 0, 0 BridgeVLAN.EgressUntagged, config_parse_brvlan_untagged, 0, 0 Network.IPv6PrefixDelegation, config_parse_router_prefix_delegation, 0, 0 IPv6PrefixDelegation.RouterLifetimeSec, config_parse_sec, 0, offsetof(Network, router_lifetime_usec) IPv6PrefixDelegation.Managed, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Network, router_managed) IPv6PrefixDelegation.OtherInformation, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Network, router_other_information) IPv6PrefixDelegation.RouterPreference, config_parse_router_preference, 0, 0 IPv6PrefixDelegation.EmitDNS, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Network, router_emit_dns) IPv6PrefixDelegation.DNS, config_parse_radv_dns, 0, 0 IPv6PrefixDelegation.EmitDomains, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Network, router_emit_domains) IPv6PrefixDelegation.Domains, config_parse_radv_search_domains, 0, 0 IPv6PrefixDelegation.DNSLifetimeSec, config_parse_sec, 0, offsetof(Network, router_dns_lifetime_usec) IPv6Prefix.Prefix, config_parse_prefix, 0, 0 IPv6Prefix.OnLink, config_parse_prefix_flags, 0, 0 IPv6Prefix.AddressAutoconfiguration, config_parse_prefix_flags, 0, 0 IPv6Prefix.ValidLifetimeSec, config_parse_prefix_lifetime, 0, 0 IPv6Prefix.PreferredLifetimeSec, config_parse_prefix_lifetime, 0, 0 /* backwards compatibility: do not add new entries to this section */ Network.IPv4LL, config_parse_ipv4ll, 0, offsetof(Network, link_local) DHCPv4.UseDNS, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Network, dhcp_use_dns) DHCPv4.UseMTU, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Network, dhcp_use_mtu) DHCPv4.UseHostname, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Network, dhcp_use_hostname) DHCP.UseDomainName, config_parse_dhcp_use_domains, 0, offsetof(Network, dhcp_use_domains) DHCPv4.UseDomainName, config_parse_dhcp_use_domains, 0, offsetof(Network, dhcp_use_domains) DHCPv4.CriticalConnection, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Network, dhcp_critical) systemd-237/src/network/networkd-network.c000066400000000000000000001342651323337143100210420ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "conf-files.h" #include "conf-parser.h" #include "dns-domain.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "hostname-util.h" #include "in-addr-util.h" #include "network-internal.h" #include "networkd-manager.h" #include "networkd-network.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "set.h" #include "stat-util.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "util.h" static void network_config_hash_func(const void *p, struct siphash *state) { const NetworkConfigSection *c = p; siphash24_compress(c->filename, strlen(c->filename), state); siphash24_compress(&c->line, sizeof(c->line), state); } static int network_config_compare_func(const void *a, const void *b) { const NetworkConfigSection *x = a, *y = b; int r; r = strcmp(x->filename, y->filename); if (r != 0) return r; return y->line - x->line; } const struct hash_ops network_config_hash_ops = { .hash = network_config_hash_func, .compare = network_config_compare_func, }; int network_config_section_new(const char *filename, unsigned line, NetworkConfigSection **s) { NetworkConfigSection *cs; cs = malloc0(offsetof(NetworkConfigSection, filename) + strlen(filename) + 1); if (!cs) return -ENOMEM; strcpy(cs->filename, filename); cs->line = line; *s = cs; cs = NULL; return 0; } void network_config_section_free(NetworkConfigSection *cs) { free(cs); } /* Set defaults following RFC7844 */ void network_apply_anonymize_if_set(Network *network) { if (!network->dhcp_anonymize) return; /* RFC7844 3.7 SHOULD NOT send the Host Name option */ network->dhcp_send_hostname = false; /* RFC7844 section 3.: MAY contain the Client Identifier option Section 3.5: clients MUST use client identifiers based solely on the link-layer address */ /* NOTE: Using MAC, as it does not reveal extra information, * and some servers might not answer if this option is not sent */ network->dhcp_client_identifier = DHCP_CLIENT_ID_MAC; /* RFC 7844 3.10: SHOULD NOT use the Vendor Class Identifier option */ /* NOTE: it was not initiallized to any value in network_load_one. */ network->dhcp_vendor_class_identifier = false; /* RFC7844 section 3.6.: The client intending to protect its privacy SHOULD only request a minimal number of options in the PRL and SHOULD also randomly shuffle the ordering of option codes in the PRL. If this random ordering cannot be implemented, the client MAY order the option codes in the PRL by option code number (lowest to highest). */ /* NOTE: dhcp_use_mtu is false by default, * though it was not initiallized to any value in network_load_one. * Maybe there should be another var called *send*? * (to use the MTU sent by the server but to do not send * the option in the PRL). */ network->dhcp_use_mtu = false; /* NOTE: when Anonymize=yes, the PRL route options are sent by default, * but this is needed to use them. */ network->dhcp_use_routes = true; /* RFC7844 section 3.6. * same comments as previous option */ network->dhcp_use_timezone = false; } static int network_load_one(Manager *manager, const char *filename) { _cleanup_network_free_ Network *network = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *file = NULL; char *d; const char *dropin_dirname; Route *route; Address *address; int r; assert(manager); assert(filename); file = fopen(filename, "re"); if (!file) { if (errno == ENOENT) return 0; return -errno; } if (null_or_empty_fd(fileno(file))) { log_debug("Skipping empty file: %s", filename); return 0; } network = new0(Network, 1); if (!network) return log_oom(); network->manager = manager; LIST_HEAD_INIT(network->static_addresses); LIST_HEAD_INIT(network->static_routes); LIST_HEAD_INIT(network->static_fdb_entries); LIST_HEAD_INIT(network->ipv6_proxy_ndp_addresses); LIST_HEAD_INIT(network->address_labels); LIST_HEAD_INIT(network->static_prefixes); LIST_HEAD_INIT(network->rules); network->stacked_netdevs = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); if (!network->stacked_netdevs) return log_oom(); network->addresses_by_section = hashmap_new(&network_config_hash_ops); if (!network->addresses_by_section) return log_oom(); network->routes_by_section = hashmap_new(&network_config_hash_ops); if (!network->routes_by_section) return log_oom(); network->fdb_entries_by_section = hashmap_new(NULL); if (!network->fdb_entries_by_section) return log_oom(); network->address_labels_by_section = hashmap_new(&network_config_hash_ops); if (!network->address_labels_by_section) log_oom(); network->prefixes_by_section = hashmap_new(&network_config_hash_ops); if (!network->prefixes_by_section) return log_oom(); network->rules_by_section = hashmap_new(&network_config_hash_ops); if (!network->rules_by_section) return log_oom(); network->filename = strdup(filename); if (!network->filename) return log_oom(); network->name = strdup(basename(filename)); if (!network->name) return log_oom(); d = strrchr(network->name, '.'); if (!d) return -EINVAL; assert(streq(d, ".network")); *d = '\0'; network->required_for_online = true; network->dhcp = ADDRESS_FAMILY_NO; network->dhcp_use_ntp = true; network->dhcp_use_dns = true; network->dhcp_use_hostname = true; network->dhcp_use_routes = true; /* NOTE: this var might be overwriten by network_apply_anonymize_if_set */ network->dhcp_send_hostname = true; /* To enable/disable RFC7844 Anonymity Profiles */ network->dhcp_anonymize = false; network->dhcp_route_metric = DHCP_ROUTE_METRIC; /* NOTE: this var might be overwrite by network_apply_anonymize_if_set */ network->dhcp_client_identifier = DHCP_CLIENT_ID_DUID; network->dhcp_route_table = RT_TABLE_MAIN; network->dhcp_route_table_set = false; /* NOTE: the following vars were not set to any default, * even if they are commented in the man? * These vars might be overwriten by network_apply_anonymize_if_set */ network->dhcp_vendor_class_identifier = false; /* NOTE: from man: UseMTU=... Defaults to false*/ network->dhcp_use_mtu = false; /* NOTE: from man: UseTimezone=... Defaults to "no".*/ network->dhcp_use_timezone = false; network->rapid_commit = true; network->dhcp_server_emit_dns = true; network->dhcp_server_emit_ntp = true; network->dhcp_server_emit_router = true; network->dhcp_server_emit_timezone = true; network->router_emit_dns = true; network->router_emit_domains = true; network->use_bpdu = true; network->allow_port_to_be_root = true; network->unicast_flood = true; network->priority = LINK_BRIDGE_PORT_PRIORITY_INVALID; network->lldp_mode = LLDP_MODE_ROUTERS_ONLY; network->llmnr = RESOLVE_SUPPORT_YES; network->mdns = RESOLVE_SUPPORT_NO; network->dnssec_mode = _DNSSEC_MODE_INVALID; network->link_local = ADDRESS_FAMILY_IPV6; network->ipv6_privacy_extensions = IPV6_PRIVACY_EXTENSIONS_NO; network->ipv6_accept_ra = -1; network->ipv6_dad_transmits = -1; network->ipv6_hop_limit = -1; network->ipv6_proxy_ndp = -1; network->duid.type = _DUID_TYPE_INVALID; network->proxy_arp = -1; network->arp = -1; network->ipv6_accept_ra_use_dns = true; network->ipv6_accept_ra_route_table = RT_TABLE_MAIN; dropin_dirname = strjoina(network->name, ".network.d"); r = config_parse_many(filename, network_dirs, dropin_dirname, "Match\0" "Link\0" "Network\0" "Address\0" "IPv6AddressLabel\0" "RoutingPolicyRule\0" "Route\0" "DHCP\0" "DHCPv4\0" /* compat */ "DHCPServer\0" "IPv6AcceptRA\0" "IPv6NDPProxyAddress\0" "Bridge\0" "BridgeFDB\0" "BridgeVLAN\0" "IPv6PrefixDelegation\0" "IPv6Prefix\0", config_item_perf_lookup, network_network_gperf_lookup, CONFIG_PARSE_WARN, network); if (r < 0) return r; network_apply_anonymize_if_set(network); /* IPMasquerade=yes implies IPForward=yes */ if (network->ip_masquerade) network->ip_forward |= ADDRESS_FAMILY_IPV4; LIST_PREPEND(networks, manager->networks, network); r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&manager->networks_by_name, &string_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return r; r = hashmap_put(manager->networks_by_name, network->name, network); if (r < 0) return r; LIST_FOREACH(routes, route, network->static_routes) { if (!route->family) { log_warning("Route section without Gateway field configured in %s. " "Ignoring", filename); return 0; } } LIST_FOREACH(addresses, address, network->static_addresses) { if (!address->family) { log_warning("Address section without Address field configured in %s. " "Ignoring", filename); return 0; } } network = NULL; return 0; } int network_load(Manager *manager) { Network *network; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **files = NULL; char **f; int r; assert(manager); while ((network = manager->networks)) network_free(network); r = conf_files_list_strv(&files, ".network", NULL, 0, network_dirs); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to enumerate network files: %m"); STRV_FOREACH_BACKWARDS(f, files) { r = network_load_one(manager, *f); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } void network_free(Network *network) { IPv6ProxyNDPAddress *ipv6_proxy_ndp_address; RoutingPolicyRule *rule; FdbEntry *fdb_entry; AddressLabel *label; Prefix *prefix; Address *address; NetDev *netdev; Route *route; Iterator i; if (!network) return; free(network->filename); free(network->match_mac); strv_free(network->match_path); strv_free(network->match_driver); strv_free(network->match_type); strv_free(network->match_name); free(network->description); free(network->dhcp_vendor_class_identifier); free(network->dhcp_hostname); free(network->mac); strv_free(network->ntp); free(network->dns); strv_free(network->search_domains); strv_free(network->route_domains); strv_free(network->bind_carrier); netdev_unref(network->bridge); netdev_unref(network->bond); netdev_unref(network->vrf); HASHMAP_FOREACH(netdev, network->stacked_netdevs, i) { hashmap_remove(network->stacked_netdevs, netdev->ifname); netdev_unref(netdev); } hashmap_free(network->stacked_netdevs); while ((route = network->static_routes)) route_free(route); while ((address = network->static_addresses)) address_free(address); while ((fdb_entry = network->static_fdb_entries)) fdb_entry_free(fdb_entry); while ((ipv6_proxy_ndp_address = network->ipv6_proxy_ndp_addresses)) ipv6_proxy_ndp_address_free(ipv6_proxy_ndp_address); while ((label = network->address_labels)) address_label_free(label); while ((prefix = network->static_prefixes)) prefix_free(prefix); while ((rule = network->rules)) routing_policy_rule_free(rule); hashmap_free(network->addresses_by_section); hashmap_free(network->routes_by_section); hashmap_free(network->fdb_entries_by_section); hashmap_free(network->address_labels_by_section); hashmap_free(network->prefixes_by_section); hashmap_free(network->rules_by_section); if (network->manager) { if (network->manager->networks) LIST_REMOVE(networks, network->manager->networks, network); if (network->manager->networks_by_name) hashmap_remove(network->manager->networks_by_name, network->name); } free(network->name); condition_free_list(network->match_host); condition_free_list(network->match_virt); condition_free_list(network->match_kernel_cmdline); condition_free_list(network->match_kernel_version); condition_free_list(network->match_arch); free(network->dhcp_server_timezone); free(network->dhcp_server_dns); free(network->dhcp_server_ntp); set_free_free(network->dnssec_negative_trust_anchors); free(network); } int network_get_by_name(Manager *manager, const char *name, Network **ret) { Network *network; assert(manager); assert(name); assert(ret); network = hashmap_get(manager->networks_by_name, name); if (!network) return -ENOENT; *ret = network; return 0; } int network_get(Manager *manager, struct udev_device *device, const char *ifname, const struct ether_addr *address, Network **ret) { Network *network; struct udev_device *parent; const char *path = NULL, *parent_driver = NULL, *driver = NULL, *devtype = NULL; assert(manager); assert(ret); if (device) { path = udev_device_get_property_value(device, "ID_PATH"); parent = udev_device_get_parent(device); if (parent) parent_driver = udev_device_get_driver(parent); driver = udev_device_get_property_value(device, "ID_NET_DRIVER"); devtype = udev_device_get_devtype(device); } LIST_FOREACH(networks, network, manager->networks) { if (net_match_config(network->match_mac, network->match_path, network->match_driver, network->match_type, network->match_name, network->match_host, network->match_virt, network->match_kernel_cmdline, network->match_kernel_version, network->match_arch, address, path, parent_driver, driver, devtype, ifname)) { if (network->match_name && device) { const char *attr; uint8_t name_assign_type = NET_NAME_UNKNOWN; attr = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(device, "name_assign_type"); if (attr) (void) safe_atou8(attr, &name_assign_type); if (name_assign_type == NET_NAME_ENUM) log_warning("%s: found matching network '%s', based on potentially unpredictable ifname", ifname, network->filename); else log_debug("%s: found matching network '%s'", ifname, network->filename); } else log_debug("%s: found matching network '%s'", ifname, network->filename); *ret = network; return 0; } } *ret = NULL; return -ENOENT; } int network_apply(Network *network, Link *link) { int r; assert(network); assert(link); link->network = network; if (network->ipv4ll_route) { Route *route; r = route_new_static(network, NULL, 0, &route); if (r < 0) return r; r = inet_pton(AF_INET, "169.254.0.0", &route->dst.in); if (r == 0) return -EINVAL; if (r < 0) return -errno; route->family = AF_INET; route->dst_prefixlen = 16; route->scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK; route->priority = IPV4LL_ROUTE_METRIC; route->protocol = RTPROT_STATIC; } if (network->n_dns > 0 || !strv_isempty(network->ntp) || !strv_isempty(network->search_domains) || !strv_isempty(network->route_domains)) link_dirty(link); return 0; } bool network_has_static_ipv6_addresses(Network *network) { Address *address; assert(network); LIST_FOREACH(addresses, address, network->static_addresses) { if (address->family == AF_INET6) return true; } return false; } int config_parse_netdev(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Network *network = userdata; _cleanup_free_ char *kind_string = NULL; char *p; NetDev *netdev; NetDevKind kind; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); kind_string = strdup(lvalue); if (!kind_string) return log_oom(); /* the keys are CamelCase versions of the kind */ for (p = kind_string; *p; p++) *p = tolower(*p); kind = netdev_kind_from_string(kind_string); if (kind == _NETDEV_KIND_INVALID) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Invalid NetDev kind: %s", lvalue); return 0; } r = netdev_get(network->manager, rvalue, &netdev); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "%s could not be found, ignoring assignment: %s", lvalue, rvalue); return 0; } if (netdev->kind != kind) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "NetDev is not a %s, ignoring assignment: %s", lvalue, rvalue); return 0; } switch (kind) { case NETDEV_KIND_BRIDGE: network->bridge = netdev; break; case NETDEV_KIND_BOND: network->bond = netdev; break; case NETDEV_KIND_VRF: network->vrf = netdev; break; case NETDEV_KIND_VLAN: case NETDEV_KIND_MACVLAN: case NETDEV_KIND_MACVTAP: case NETDEV_KIND_IPVLAN: case NETDEV_KIND_VXLAN: case NETDEV_KIND_VCAN: r = hashmap_put(network->stacked_netdevs, netdev->ifname, netdev); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Can not add NetDev '%s' to network: %m", rvalue); return 0; } break; default: assert_not_reached("Can not parse NetDev"); } netdev_ref(netdev); return 0; } int config_parse_domains( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { const char *p; Network *n = data; int r; assert(n); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); if (isempty(rvalue)) { n->search_domains = strv_free(n->search_domains); n->route_domains = strv_free(n->route_domains); return 0; } p = rvalue; for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *w = NULL, *normalized = NULL; const char *domain; bool is_route; r = extract_first_word(&p, &w, NULL, 0); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to extract search or route domain, ignoring: %s", rvalue); break; } if (r == 0) break; is_route = w[0] == '~'; domain = is_route ? w + 1 : w; if (dns_name_is_root(domain) || streq(domain, "*")) { /* If the root domain appears as is, or the special token "*" is found, we'll consider this as * routing domain, unconditionally. */ is_route = true; domain = "."; /* make sure we don't allow empty strings, thus write the root domain as "." */ } else { r = dns_name_normalize(domain, &normalized); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "'%s' is not a valid domain name, ignoring.", domain); continue; } domain = normalized; if (is_localhost(domain)) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "'localhost' domain names may not be configure as search or route domains, ignoring assignment: %s", domain); continue; } } if (is_route) { r = strv_extend(&n->route_domains, domain); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); } else { r = strv_extend(&n->search_domains, domain); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); } } strv_uniq(n->route_domains); strv_uniq(n->search_domains); return 0; } int config_parse_tunnel(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Network *network = userdata; NetDev *netdev; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); r = netdev_get(network->manager, rvalue, &netdev); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Tunnel is invalid, ignoring assignment: %s", rvalue); return 0; } if (!IN_SET(netdev->kind, NETDEV_KIND_IPIP, NETDEV_KIND_SIT, NETDEV_KIND_GRE, NETDEV_KIND_GRETAP, NETDEV_KIND_IP6GRE, NETDEV_KIND_IP6GRETAP, NETDEV_KIND_VTI, NETDEV_KIND_VTI6, NETDEV_KIND_IP6TNL)) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "NetDev is not a tunnel, ignoring assignment: %s", rvalue); return 0; } r = hashmap_put(network->stacked_netdevs, netdev->ifname, netdev); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Cannot add VLAN '%s' to network, ignoring: %m", rvalue); return 0; } netdev_ref(netdev); return 0; } int config_parse_ipv4ll( const char* unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { AddressFamilyBoolean *link_local = data; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); /* Note that this is mostly like * config_parse_address_family_boolean(), except that it * applies only to IPv4 */ SET_FLAG(*link_local, ADDRESS_FAMILY_IPV4, parse_boolean(rvalue)); return 0; } int config_parse_dhcp( const char* unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { AddressFamilyBoolean *dhcp = data, s; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); /* Note that this is mostly like * config_parse_address_family_boolean(), except that it * understands some old names for the enum values */ s = address_family_boolean_from_string(rvalue); if (s < 0) { /* Previously, we had a slightly different enum here, * support its values for compatbility. */ if (streq(rvalue, "none")) s = ADDRESS_FAMILY_NO; else if (streq(rvalue, "v4")) s = ADDRESS_FAMILY_IPV4; else if (streq(rvalue, "v6")) s = ADDRESS_FAMILY_IPV6; else if (streq(rvalue, "both")) s = ADDRESS_FAMILY_YES; else { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Failed to parse DHCP option, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } } *dhcp = s; return 0; } static const char* const dhcp_client_identifier_table[_DHCP_CLIENT_ID_MAX] = { [DHCP_CLIENT_ID_MAC] = "mac", [DHCP_CLIENT_ID_DUID] = "duid" }; DEFINE_PRIVATE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_FROM_STRING(dhcp_client_identifier, DHCPClientIdentifier); DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_dhcp_client_identifier, dhcp_client_identifier, DHCPClientIdentifier, "Failed to parse client identifier type"); int config_parse_ipv6token( const char* unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { union in_addr_union buffer; struct in6_addr *token = data; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(token); r = in_addr_from_string(AF_INET6, rvalue, &buffer); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse IPv6 token, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } r = in_addr_is_null(AF_INET6, &buffer); if (r != 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "IPv6 token can not be the ANY address, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } if ((buffer.in6.s6_addr32[0] | buffer.in6.s6_addr32[1]) != 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "IPv6 token can not be longer than 64 bits, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } *token = buffer.in6; return 0; } static const char* const ipv6_privacy_extensions_table[_IPV6_PRIVACY_EXTENSIONS_MAX] = { [IPV6_PRIVACY_EXTENSIONS_NO] = "no", [IPV6_PRIVACY_EXTENSIONS_PREFER_PUBLIC] = "prefer-public", [IPV6_PRIVACY_EXTENSIONS_YES] = "yes", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(ipv6_privacy_extensions, IPv6PrivacyExtensions); int config_parse_ipv6_privacy_extensions( const char* unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { IPv6PrivacyExtensions *ipv6_privacy_extensions = data; int k; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(ipv6_privacy_extensions); /* Our enum shall be a superset of booleans, hence first try * to parse as boolean, and then as enum */ k = parse_boolean(rvalue); if (k > 0) *ipv6_privacy_extensions = IPV6_PRIVACY_EXTENSIONS_YES; else if (k == 0) *ipv6_privacy_extensions = IPV6_PRIVACY_EXTENSIONS_NO; else { IPv6PrivacyExtensions s; s = ipv6_privacy_extensions_from_string(rvalue); if (s < 0) { if (streq(rvalue, "kernel")) s = _IPV6_PRIVACY_EXTENSIONS_INVALID; else { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Failed to parse IPv6 privacy extensions option, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } } *ipv6_privacy_extensions = s; } return 0; } int config_parse_hostname( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { char **hostname = data, *hn = NULL; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); r = config_parse_string(unit, filename, line, section, section_line, lvalue, ltype, rvalue, &hn, userdata); if (r < 0) return r; if (!hostname_is_valid(hn, false)) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Hostname is not valid, ignoring assignment: %s", rvalue); free(hn); return 0; } free(*hostname); *hostname = hostname_cleanup(hn); return 0; } int config_parse_timezone( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { char **datap = data, *tz = NULL; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); r = config_parse_string(unit, filename, line, section, section_line, lvalue, ltype, rvalue, &tz, userdata); if (r < 0) return r; if (!timezone_is_valid(tz)) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Timezone is not valid, ignoring assignment: %s", rvalue); free(tz); return 0; } free(*datap); *datap = tz; return 0; } int config_parse_dhcp_server_dns( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Network *n = data; const char *p = rvalue; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *w = NULL; struct in_addr a, *m; r = extract_first_word(&p, &w, NULL, 0); if (r == -ENOMEM) return log_oom(); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to extract word, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } if (r == 0) break; if (inet_pton(AF_INET, w, &a) <= 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Failed to parse DNS server address, ignoring: %s", w); continue; } m = realloc(n->dhcp_server_dns, (n->n_dhcp_server_dns + 1) * sizeof(struct in_addr)); if (!m) return log_oom(); m[n->n_dhcp_server_dns++] = a; n->dhcp_server_dns = m; } return 0; } int config_parse_radv_dns( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Network *n = data; const char *p = rvalue; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *w = NULL; union in_addr_union a; r = extract_first_word(&p, &w, NULL, 0); if (r == -ENOMEM) return log_oom(); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to extract word, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } if (r == 0) break; if (in_addr_from_string(AF_INET6, w, &a) >= 0) { struct in6_addr *m; m = realloc(n->router_dns, (n->n_router_dns + 1) * sizeof(struct in6_addr)); if (!m) return log_oom(); m[n->n_router_dns++] = a.in6; n->router_dns = m; } else log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Failed to parse DNS server address, ignoring: %s", w); } return 0; } int config_parse_radv_search_domains( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Network *n = data; const char *p = rvalue; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *w = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *idna = NULL; r = extract_first_word(&p, &w, NULL, 0); if (r == -ENOMEM) return log_oom(); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to extract word, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } if (r == 0) break; r = dns_name_apply_idna(w, &idna); if (r > 0) { r = strv_push(&n->router_search_domains, idna); if (r >= 0) idna = NULL; } else if (r == 0) { r = strv_push(&n->router_search_domains, w); if (r >= 0) w = NULL; } } return 0; } int config_parse_dhcp_server_ntp( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Network *n = data; const char *p = rvalue; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *w = NULL; struct in_addr a, *m; r = extract_first_word(&p, &w, NULL, 0); if (r == -ENOMEM) return log_oom(); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to extract word, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } if (r == 0) return 0; if (inet_pton(AF_INET, w, &a) <= 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Failed to parse NTP server address, ignoring: %s", w); continue; } m = realloc(n->dhcp_server_ntp, (n->n_dhcp_server_ntp + 1) * sizeof(struct in_addr)); if (!m) return log_oom(); m[n->n_dhcp_server_ntp++] = a; n->dhcp_server_ntp = m; } } int config_parse_dns( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Network *n = userdata; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *w = NULL; union in_addr_union a; struct in_addr_data *m; int family; r = extract_first_word(&rvalue, &w, NULL, 0); if (r == -ENOMEM) return log_oom(); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Invalid syntax, ignoring: %s", rvalue); break; } if (r == 0) break; r = in_addr_from_string_auto(w, &family, &a); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse dns server address, ignoring: %s", w); continue; } m = realloc(n->dns, (n->n_dns + 1) * sizeof(struct in_addr_data)); if (!m) return log_oom(); m[n->n_dns++] = (struct in_addr_data) { .family = family, .address = a, }; n->dns = m; } return 0; } int config_parse_dnssec_negative_trust_anchors( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { const char *p = rvalue; Network *n = data; int r; assert(n); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); if (isempty(rvalue)) { n->dnssec_negative_trust_anchors = set_free_free(n->dnssec_negative_trust_anchors); return 0; } for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *w = NULL; r = extract_first_word(&p, &w, NULL, 0); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to extract negative trust anchor domain, ignoring: %s", rvalue); break; } if (r == 0) break; r = dns_name_is_valid(w); if (r <= 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "%s is not a valid domain name, ignoring.", w); continue; } r = set_ensure_allocated(&n->dnssec_negative_trust_anchors, &dns_name_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); r = set_put(n->dnssec_negative_trust_anchors, w); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); if (r > 0) w = NULL; } return 0; } int config_parse_ntp( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { char ***l = data; int r; assert(l); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); if (isempty(rvalue)) { *l = strv_free(*l); return 0; } for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *w = NULL; r = extract_first_word(&rvalue, &w, NULL, 0); if (r == -ENOMEM) return log_oom(); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to extract NTP server name, ignoring: %s", rvalue); break; } if (r == 0) break; r = dns_name_is_valid_or_address(w); if (r <= 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "%s is not a valid domain name or IP address, ignoring.", w); continue; } r = strv_push(l, w); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); w = NULL; } return 0; } int config_parse_dhcp_route_table(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Network *network = data; uint32_t rt; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); r = safe_atou32(rvalue, &rt); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Unable to read RouteTable, ignoring assignment: %s", rvalue); return 0; } network->dhcp_route_table = rt; network->dhcp_route_table_set = true; return 0; } DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_dhcp_use_domains, dhcp_use_domains, DHCPUseDomains, "Failed to parse DHCP use domains setting"); static const char* const dhcp_use_domains_table[_DHCP_USE_DOMAINS_MAX] = { [DHCP_USE_DOMAINS_NO] = "no", [DHCP_USE_DOMAINS_ROUTE] = "route", [DHCP_USE_DOMAINS_YES] = "yes", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_WITH_BOOLEAN(dhcp_use_domains, DHCPUseDomains, DHCP_USE_DOMAINS_YES); DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_lldp_mode, lldp_mode, LLDPMode, "Failed to parse LLDP= setting."); static const char* const lldp_mode_table[_LLDP_MODE_MAX] = { [LLDP_MODE_NO] = "no", [LLDP_MODE_YES] = "yes", [LLDP_MODE_ROUTERS_ONLY] = "routers-only", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_WITH_BOOLEAN(lldp_mode, LLDPMode, LLDP_MODE_YES); systemd-237/src/network/networkd-network.h000066400000000000000000000323421323337143100210400ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-bus.h" #include "udev.h" #include "condition.h" #include "dhcp-identifier.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "resolve-util.h" #include "networkd-address.h" #include "networkd-address-label.h" #include "networkd-brvlan.h" #include "networkd-fdb.h" #include "networkd-lldp-tx.h" #include "networkd-ipv6-proxy-ndp.h" #include "networkd-radv.h" #include "networkd-route.h" #include "networkd-routing-policy-rule.h" #include "networkd-util.h" #include "netdev/netdev.h" #define DHCP_ROUTE_METRIC 1024 #define IPV4LL_ROUTE_METRIC 2048 #define BRIDGE_VLAN_BITMAP_MAX 4096 #define BRIDGE_VLAN_BITMAP_LEN (BRIDGE_VLAN_BITMAP_MAX / 32) typedef enum DHCPClientIdentifier { DHCP_CLIENT_ID_MAC, DHCP_CLIENT_ID_DUID, _DHCP_CLIENT_ID_MAX, _DHCP_CLIENT_ID_INVALID = -1, } DHCPClientIdentifier; typedef enum IPv6PrivacyExtensions { /* The values map to the kernel's /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/xxx/use_tempaddr values */ IPV6_PRIVACY_EXTENSIONS_NO, IPV6_PRIVACY_EXTENSIONS_PREFER_PUBLIC, IPV6_PRIVACY_EXTENSIONS_YES, /* aka prefer-temporary */ _IPV6_PRIVACY_EXTENSIONS_MAX, _IPV6_PRIVACY_EXTENSIONS_INVALID = -1, } IPv6PrivacyExtensions; typedef enum DHCPUseDomains { DHCP_USE_DOMAINS_NO, DHCP_USE_DOMAINS_YES, DHCP_USE_DOMAINS_ROUTE, _DHCP_USE_DOMAINS_MAX, _DHCP_USE_DOMAINS_INVALID = -1, } DHCPUseDomains; typedef enum LLDPMode { LLDP_MODE_NO = 0, LLDP_MODE_YES = 1, LLDP_MODE_ROUTERS_ONLY = 2, _LLDP_MODE_MAX, _LLDP_MODE_INVALID = -1, } LLDPMode; typedef struct DUID { /* Value of Type in [DHCP] section */ DUIDType type; uint8_t raw_data_len; uint8_t raw_data[MAX_DUID_LEN]; } DUID; typedef enum RADVPrefixDelegation { RADV_PREFIX_DELEGATION_NONE, RADV_PREFIX_DELEGATION_STATIC, RADV_PREFIX_DELEGATION_DHCP6, RADV_PREFIX_DELEGATION_BOTH, } RADVPrefixDelegation; typedef struct NetworkConfigSection { unsigned line; char filename[]; } NetworkConfigSection; int network_config_section_new(const char *filename, unsigned line, NetworkConfigSection **s); void network_config_section_free(NetworkConfigSection *network); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(NetworkConfigSection*, network_config_section_free); #define _cleanup_network_config_section_free_ _cleanup_(network_config_section_freep) typedef struct Manager Manager; struct Network { Manager *manager; char *filename; char *name; struct ether_addr *match_mac; char **match_path; char **match_driver; char **match_type; char **match_name; Condition *match_host; Condition *match_virt; Condition *match_kernel_cmdline; Condition *match_kernel_version; Condition *match_arch; char *description; NetDev *bridge; NetDev *bond; NetDev *vrf; Hashmap *stacked_netdevs; /* DHCP Client Support */ AddressFamilyBoolean dhcp; DHCPClientIdentifier dhcp_client_identifier; char *dhcp_vendor_class_identifier; char *dhcp_hostname; unsigned dhcp_route_metric; uint32_t dhcp_route_table; uint16_t dhcp_client_port; bool dhcp_anonymize; bool dhcp_send_hostname; bool dhcp_broadcast; bool dhcp_critical; bool dhcp_use_dns; bool dhcp_use_ntp; bool dhcp_use_mtu; bool dhcp_use_routes; bool dhcp_use_timezone; bool rapid_commit; bool dhcp_use_hostname; bool dhcp_route_table_set; DHCPUseDomains dhcp_use_domains; /* DHCP Server Support */ bool dhcp_server; bool dhcp_server_emit_dns; struct in_addr *dhcp_server_dns; unsigned n_dhcp_server_dns; bool dhcp_server_emit_ntp; struct in_addr *dhcp_server_ntp; unsigned n_dhcp_server_ntp; bool dhcp_server_emit_router; bool dhcp_server_emit_timezone; char *dhcp_server_timezone; usec_t dhcp_server_default_lease_time_usec, dhcp_server_max_lease_time_usec; uint32_t dhcp_server_pool_offset; uint32_t dhcp_server_pool_size; /* IPV4LL Support */ AddressFamilyBoolean link_local; bool ipv4ll_route; /* IPv6 prefix delegation support */ RADVPrefixDelegation router_prefix_delegation; usec_t router_lifetime_usec; uint8_t router_preference; bool router_managed; bool router_other_information; bool router_emit_dns; bool router_emit_domains; usec_t router_dns_lifetime_usec; struct in6_addr *router_dns; unsigned n_router_dns; char **router_search_domains; /* Bridge Support */ bool use_bpdu; bool hairpin; bool fast_leave; bool allow_port_to_be_root; bool unicast_flood; uint32_t cost; uint16_t priority; bool use_br_vlan; uint16_t pvid; uint32_t br_vid_bitmap[BRIDGE_VLAN_BITMAP_LEN]; uint32_t br_untagged_bitmap[BRIDGE_VLAN_BITMAP_LEN]; AddressFamilyBoolean ip_forward; bool ip_masquerade; int ipv6_accept_ra; int ipv6_dad_transmits; int ipv6_hop_limit; int ipv6_proxy_ndp; int proxy_arp; bool ipv6_accept_ra_use_dns; bool active_slave; bool primary_slave; DHCPUseDomains ipv6_accept_ra_use_domains; uint32_t ipv6_accept_ra_route_table; union in_addr_union ipv6_token; IPv6PrivacyExtensions ipv6_privacy_extensions; struct ether_addr *mac; size_t mtu; int arp; bool unmanaged; bool configure_without_carrier; uint32_t iaid; DUID duid; bool required_for_online; /* Is this network required to be considered online? */ LLDPMode lldp_mode; /* LLDP reception */ LLDPEmit lldp_emit; /* LLDP transmission */ LIST_HEAD(Address, static_addresses); LIST_HEAD(Route, static_routes); LIST_HEAD(FdbEntry, static_fdb_entries); LIST_HEAD(IPv6ProxyNDPAddress, ipv6_proxy_ndp_addresses); LIST_HEAD(AddressLabel, address_labels); LIST_HEAD(Prefix, static_prefixes); LIST_HEAD(RoutingPolicyRule, rules); unsigned n_static_addresses; unsigned n_static_routes; unsigned n_static_fdb_entries; unsigned n_ipv6_proxy_ndp_addresses; unsigned n_address_labels; unsigned n_static_prefixes; unsigned n_rules; Hashmap *addresses_by_section; Hashmap *routes_by_section; Hashmap *fdb_entries_by_section; Hashmap *address_labels_by_section; Hashmap *prefixes_by_section; Hashmap *rules_by_section; struct in_addr_data *dns; unsigned n_dns; char **search_domains, **route_domains, **ntp, **bind_carrier; ResolveSupport llmnr; ResolveSupport mdns; DnssecMode dnssec_mode; Set *dnssec_negative_trust_anchors; LIST_FIELDS(Network, networks); }; void network_free(Network *network); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(Network*, network_free); #define _cleanup_network_free_ _cleanup_(network_freep) int network_load(Manager *manager); int network_get_by_name(Manager *manager, const char *name, Network **ret); int network_get(Manager *manager, struct udev_device *device, const char *ifname, const struct ether_addr *mac, Network **ret); int network_apply(Network *network, Link *link); void network_apply_anonymize_if_set(Network *network); bool network_has_static_ipv6_addresses(Network *network); int config_parse_netdev(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_domains(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_tunnel(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_dhcp(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_dns(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_dhcp_client_identifier(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_ipv6token(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_ipv6_privacy_extensions(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_hostname(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_timezone(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_dhcp_server_dns(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_radv_dns(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_radv_search_domains(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_dhcp_server_ntp(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_dnssec_negative_trust_anchors(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_dhcp_use_domains(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_lldp_mode(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_dhcp_route_table(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_ntp(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); /* Legacy IPv4LL support */ int config_parse_ipv4ll(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); const struct ConfigPerfItem* network_network_gperf_lookup(const char *key, GPERF_LEN_TYPE length); extern const sd_bus_vtable network_vtable[]; int network_node_enumerator(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, void *userdata, char ***nodes, sd_bus_error *error); int network_object_find(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, void *userdata, void **found, sd_bus_error *error); const char* ipv6_privacy_extensions_to_string(IPv6PrivacyExtensions i) _const_; IPv6PrivacyExtensions ipv6_privacy_extensions_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; const char* dhcp_use_domains_to_string(DHCPUseDomains p) _const_; DHCPUseDomains dhcp_use_domains_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; const char* lldp_mode_to_string(LLDPMode m) _const_; LLDPMode lldp_mode_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; systemd-237/src/network/networkd-radv.c000066400000000000000000000373401323337143100203010ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2017 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "networkd-address.h" #include "networkd-manager.h" #include "networkd-radv.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "sd-radv.h" #include "string-util.h" int config_parse_router_prefix_delegation( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Network *network = userdata; int d; assert(filename); assert(section); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); if (streq(rvalue, "static")) network->router_prefix_delegation = RADV_PREFIX_DELEGATION_STATIC; else if (streq(rvalue, "dhcpv6")) network->router_prefix_delegation = RADV_PREFIX_DELEGATION_DHCP6; else { d = parse_boolean(rvalue); if (d > 0) network->router_prefix_delegation = RADV_PREFIX_DELEGATION_BOTH; else network->router_prefix_delegation = RADV_PREFIX_DELEGATION_NONE; if (d < 0) log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, -EINVAL, "Router prefix delegation '%s' is invalid, ignoring assignment: %m", rvalue); } return 0; } int config_parse_router_preference(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Network *network = userdata; assert(filename); assert(section); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); if (streq(rvalue, "high")) network->router_preference = SD_NDISC_PREFERENCE_HIGH; else if (STR_IN_SET(rvalue, "medium", "normal", "default")) network->router_preference = SD_NDISC_PREFERENCE_MEDIUM; else if (streq(rvalue, "low")) network->router_preference = SD_NDISC_PREFERENCE_LOW; else log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, -EINVAL, "Router preference '%s' is invalid, ignoring assignment: %m", rvalue); return 0; } void prefix_free(Prefix *prefix) { if (!prefix) return; if (prefix->network) { LIST_REMOVE(prefixes, prefix->network->static_prefixes, prefix); assert(prefix->network->n_static_prefixes > 0); prefix->network->n_static_prefixes--; if (prefix->section) hashmap_remove(prefix->network->prefixes_by_section, prefix->section); } prefix->radv_prefix = sd_radv_prefix_unref(prefix->radv_prefix); free(prefix); } int prefix_new(Prefix **ret) { Prefix *prefix = NULL; prefix = new0(Prefix, 1); if (!prefix) return -ENOMEM; if (sd_radv_prefix_new(&prefix->radv_prefix) < 0) return -ENOMEM; *ret = prefix; prefix = NULL; return 0; } int prefix_new_static(Network *network, const char *filename, unsigned section_line, Prefix **ret) { _cleanup_network_config_section_free_ NetworkConfigSection *n = NULL; _cleanup_prefix_free_ Prefix *prefix = NULL; int r; assert(network); assert(ret); assert(!!filename == (section_line > 0)); if (filename) { r = network_config_section_new(filename, section_line, &n); if (r < 0) return r; if (section_line) { prefix = hashmap_get(network->prefixes_by_section, n); if (prefix) { *ret = prefix; prefix = NULL; return 0; } } } r = prefix_new(&prefix); if (r < 0) return r; if (filename) { prefix->section = n; n = NULL; r = hashmap_put(network->prefixes_by_section, prefix->section, prefix); if (r < 0) return r; } prefix->network = network; LIST_APPEND(prefixes, network->static_prefixes, prefix); network->n_static_prefixes++; *ret = prefix; prefix = NULL; return 0; } int config_parse_prefix(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Network *network = userdata; _cleanup_prefix_free_ Prefix *p = NULL; uint8_t prefixlen = 64; union in_addr_union in6addr; int r; assert(filename); assert(section); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); r = prefix_new_static(network, filename, section_line, &p); if (r < 0) return r; r = in_addr_prefix_from_string(rvalue, AF_INET6, &in6addr, &prefixlen); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Prefix is invalid, ignoring assignment: %s", rvalue); return 0; } if (sd_radv_prefix_set_prefix(p->radv_prefix, &in6addr.in6, prefixlen) < 0) return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; log_syntax(unit, LOG_INFO, filename, line, r, "Found prefix %s", rvalue); p = NULL; return 0; } int config_parse_prefix_flags(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Network *network = userdata; _cleanup_prefix_free_ Prefix *p = NULL; int r, val; assert(filename); assert(section); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); r = prefix_new_static(network, filename, section_line, &p); if (r < 0) return r; r = parse_boolean(rvalue); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse address flag, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } val = r; if (streq(lvalue, "OnLink")) r = sd_radv_prefix_set_onlink(p->radv_prefix, val); else if (streq(lvalue, "AddressAutoconfiguration")) r = sd_radv_prefix_set_address_autoconfiguration(p->radv_prefix, val); if (r < 0) return r; p = NULL; return 0; } int config_parse_prefix_lifetime(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Network *network = userdata; _cleanup_prefix_free_ Prefix *p = NULL; usec_t usec; int r; assert(filename); assert(section); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); r = prefix_new_static(network, filename, section_line, &p); if (r < 0) return r; r = parse_sec(rvalue, &usec); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Lifetime is invalid, ignoring assignment: %s", rvalue); return 0; } /* a value of 0xffffffff represents infinity */ if (streq(lvalue, "PreferredLifetimeSec")) r = sd_radv_prefix_set_preferred_lifetime(p->radv_prefix, DIV_ROUND_UP(usec, USEC_PER_SEC)); else if (streq(lvalue, "ValidLifetimeSec")) r = sd_radv_prefix_set_valid_lifetime(p->radv_prefix, DIV_ROUND_UP(usec, USEC_PER_SEC)); if (r < 0) return r; p = NULL; return 0; } static int radv_get_ip6dns(Network *network, struct in6_addr **dns, size_t *n_dns) { _cleanup_free_ struct in6_addr *addresses = NULL; size_t i, n_addresses = 0, n_allocated = 0; assert(network); assert(dns); assert(n_dns); for (i = 0; i < network->n_dns; i++) { union in_addr_union *addr; if (network->dns[i].family != AF_INET6) continue; addr = &network->dns[i].address; if (in_addr_is_null(AF_INET6, addr) || in_addr_is_link_local(AF_INET6, addr) || in_addr_is_localhost(AF_INET6, addr)) continue; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(addresses, n_allocated, n_addresses + 1)) return -ENOMEM; addresses[n_addresses++] = addr->in6; } if (addresses) { *dns = addresses; addresses = NULL; *n_dns = n_addresses; } return n_addresses; } static int radv_set_dns(Link *link, Link *uplink) { _cleanup_free_ struct in6_addr *dns = NULL; size_t n_dns; usec_t lifetime_usec; int r; if (!link->network->router_emit_dns) return 0; if (link->network->router_dns) { dns = newdup(struct in6_addr, link->network->router_dns, link->network->n_router_dns); if (dns == NULL) return -ENOMEM; n_dns = link->network->n_router_dns; lifetime_usec = link->network->router_dns_lifetime_usec; goto set_dns; } lifetime_usec = SD_RADV_DEFAULT_DNS_LIFETIME_USEC; r = radv_get_ip6dns(link->network, &dns, &n_dns); if (r > 0) goto set_dns; if (uplink) { if (uplink->network == NULL) { log_link_debug(uplink, "Cannot fetch DNS servers as uplink interface is not managed by us"); return 0; } r = radv_get_ip6dns(uplink->network, &dns, &n_dns); if (r > 0) goto set_dns; } return 0; set_dns: return sd_radv_set_rdnss(link->radv, DIV_ROUND_UP(lifetime_usec, USEC_PER_SEC), dns, n_dns); } static int radv_set_domains(Link *link, Link *uplink) { char **search_domains; usec_t lifetime_usec; if (!link->network->router_emit_domains) return 0; search_domains = link->network->router_search_domains; lifetime_usec = link->network->router_dns_lifetime_usec; if (search_domains) goto set_domains; lifetime_usec = SD_RADV_DEFAULT_DNS_LIFETIME_USEC; search_domains = link->network->search_domains; if (search_domains) goto set_domains; if (uplink) { if (uplink->network == NULL) { log_link_debug(uplink, "Cannot fetch DNS search domains as uplink interface is not managed by us"); return 0; } search_domains = uplink->network->search_domains; if (search_domains) goto set_domains; } return 0; set_domains: return sd_radv_set_dnssl(link->radv, DIV_ROUND_UP(lifetime_usec, USEC_PER_SEC), search_domains); } int radv_emit_dns(Link *link) { Link *uplink; int r; uplink = manager_find_uplink(link->manager, link); r = radv_set_dns(link, uplink); if (r < 0) log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not set RA DNS: %m"); r = radv_set_domains(link, uplink); if (r < 0) log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not set RA Domains: %m"); return 0; } int radv_configure(Link *link) { int r; Prefix *p; assert(link); assert(link->network); r = sd_radv_new(&link->radv); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_radv_attach_event(link->radv, NULL, 0); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_radv_set_mac(link->radv, &link->mac); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_radv_set_ifindex(link->radv, link->ifindex); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_radv_set_managed_information(link->radv, link->network->router_managed); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_radv_set_other_information(link->radv, link->network->router_other_information); if (r < 0) return r; /* a value of 0xffffffff represents infinity, 0x0 means this host is not a router */ r = sd_radv_set_router_lifetime(link->radv, DIV_ROUND_UP(link->network->router_lifetime_usec, USEC_PER_SEC)); if (r < 0) return r; if (link->network->router_lifetime_usec > 0) { r = sd_radv_set_preference(link->radv, link->network->router_preference); if (r < 0) return r; } if (IN_SET(link->network->router_prefix_delegation, RADV_PREFIX_DELEGATION_STATIC, RADV_PREFIX_DELEGATION_BOTH)) { LIST_FOREACH(prefixes, p, link->network->static_prefixes) { r = sd_radv_add_prefix(link->radv, p->radv_prefix, false); if (r != -EEXIST && r < 0) return r; } } return radv_emit_dns(link); } systemd-237/src/network/networkd-radv.h000066400000000000000000000046321323337143100203040ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2017 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "networkd-address.h" #include "networkd-link.h" typedef struct Prefix Prefix; struct Prefix { Network *network; NetworkConfigSection *section; sd_radv_prefix *radv_prefix; LIST_FIELDS(Prefix, prefixes); }; int prefix_new(Prefix **ret); void prefix_free(Prefix *prefix); int prefix_new_static(Network *network, const char *filename, unsigned section, Prefix **ret); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(Prefix*, prefix_free); #define _cleanup_prefix_free_ _cleanup_(prefix_freep) int config_parse_router_prefix_delegation(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_router_preference(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_prefix(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_prefix_flags(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_prefix_lifetime(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int radv_emit_dns(Link *link); int radv_configure(Link *link); systemd-237/src/network/networkd-route.c000066400000000000000000001143401323337143100204770ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "conf-parser.h" #include "in-addr-util.h" #include "netlink-util.h" #include "networkd-manager.h" #include "networkd-route.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "set.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "sysctl-util.h" #include "util.h" #define ROUTES_DEFAULT_MAX_PER_FAMILY 4096U static unsigned routes_max(void) { static thread_local unsigned cached = 0; _cleanup_free_ char *s4 = NULL, *s6 = NULL; unsigned val4 = ROUTES_DEFAULT_MAX_PER_FAMILY, val6 = ROUTES_DEFAULT_MAX_PER_FAMILY; if (cached > 0) return cached; if (sysctl_read("net/ipv4/route/max_size", &s4) >= 0) { truncate_nl(s4); if (safe_atou(s4, &val4) >= 0 && val4 == 2147483647U) /* This is the default "no limit" value in the kernel */ val4 = ROUTES_DEFAULT_MAX_PER_FAMILY; } if (sysctl_read("net/ipv6/route/max_size", &s6) >= 0) { truncate_nl(s6); (void) safe_atou(s6, &val6); } cached = MAX(ROUTES_DEFAULT_MAX_PER_FAMILY, val4) + MAX(ROUTES_DEFAULT_MAX_PER_FAMILY, val6); return cached; } int route_new(Route **ret) { _cleanup_route_free_ Route *route = NULL; route = new0(Route, 1); if (!route) return -ENOMEM; route->family = AF_UNSPEC; route->scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE; route->protocol = RTPROT_UNSPEC; route->type = RTN_UNICAST; route->table = RT_TABLE_MAIN; route->lifetime = USEC_INFINITY; route->quickack = -1; *ret = route; route = NULL; return 0; } int route_new_static(Network *network, const char *filename, unsigned section_line, Route **ret) { _cleanup_network_config_section_free_ NetworkConfigSection *n = NULL; _cleanup_route_free_ Route *route = NULL; int r; assert(network); assert(ret); assert(!!filename == (section_line > 0)); if (filename) { r = network_config_section_new(filename, section_line, &n); if (r < 0) return r; route = hashmap_get(network->routes_by_section, n); if (route) { *ret = route; route = NULL; return 0; } } if (network->n_static_routes >= routes_max()) return -E2BIG; r = route_new(&route); if (r < 0) return r; route->protocol = RTPROT_STATIC; if (filename) { route->section = n; n = NULL; r = hashmap_put(network->routes_by_section, route->section, route); if (r < 0) return r; } route->network = network; LIST_PREPEND(routes, network->static_routes, route); network->n_static_routes++; *ret = route; route = NULL; return 0; } void route_free(Route *route) { if (!route) return; if (route->network) { LIST_REMOVE(routes, route->network->static_routes, route); assert(route->network->n_static_routes > 0); route->network->n_static_routes--; if (route->section) hashmap_remove(route->network->routes_by_section, route->section); } network_config_section_free(route->section); if (route->link) { set_remove(route->link->routes, route); set_remove(route->link->routes_foreign, route); } sd_event_source_unref(route->expire); free(route); } static void route_hash_func(const void *b, struct siphash *state) { const Route *route = b; assert(route); siphash24_compress(&route->family, sizeof(route->family), state); switch (route->family) { case AF_INET: case AF_INET6: /* Equality of routes are given by the 4-touple (dst_prefix,dst_prefixlen,tos,priority,table) */ siphash24_compress(&route->dst, FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(route->family), state); siphash24_compress(&route->dst_prefixlen, sizeof(route->dst_prefixlen), state); siphash24_compress(&route->tos, sizeof(route->tos), state); siphash24_compress(&route->priority, sizeof(route->priority), state); siphash24_compress(&route->table, sizeof(route->table), state); break; default: /* treat any other address family as AF_UNSPEC */ break; } } static int route_compare_func(const void *_a, const void *_b) { const Route *a = _a, *b = _b; if (a->family < b->family) return -1; if (a->family > b->family) return 1; switch (a->family) { case AF_INET: case AF_INET6: if (a->dst_prefixlen < b->dst_prefixlen) return -1; if (a->dst_prefixlen > b->dst_prefixlen) return 1; if (a->tos < b->tos) return -1; if (a->tos > b->tos) return 1; if (a->priority < b->priority) return -1; if (a->priority > b->priority) return 1; if (a->table < b->table) return -1; if (a->table > b->table) return 1; return memcmp(&a->dst, &b->dst, FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(a->family)); default: /* treat any other address family as AF_UNSPEC */ return 0; } } static const struct hash_ops route_hash_ops = { .hash = route_hash_func, .compare = route_compare_func }; int route_get(Link *link, int family, const union in_addr_union *dst, unsigned char dst_prefixlen, unsigned char tos, uint32_t priority, uint32_t table, Route **ret) { Route route, *existing; assert(link); assert(dst); route = (Route) { .family = family, .dst = *dst, .dst_prefixlen = dst_prefixlen, .tos = tos, .priority = priority, .table = table, }; existing = set_get(link->routes, &route); if (existing) { if (ret) *ret = existing; return 1; } existing = set_get(link->routes_foreign, &route); if (existing) { if (ret) *ret = existing; return 0; } return -ENOENT; } static int route_add_internal( Link *link, Set **routes, int family, const union in_addr_union *dst, unsigned char dst_prefixlen, unsigned char tos, uint32_t priority, uint32_t table, Route **ret) { _cleanup_route_free_ Route *route = NULL; int r; assert(link); assert(routes); assert(dst); r = route_new(&route); if (r < 0) return r; route->family = family; route->dst = *dst; route->dst_prefixlen = dst_prefixlen; route->tos = tos; route->priority = priority; route->table = table; r = set_ensure_allocated(routes, &route_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return r; r = set_put(*routes, route); if (r < 0) return r; route->link = link; if (ret) *ret = route; route = NULL; return 0; } int route_add_foreign( Link *link, int family, const union in_addr_union *dst, unsigned char dst_prefixlen, unsigned char tos, uint32_t priority, uint32_t table, Route **ret) { return route_add_internal(link, &link->routes_foreign, family, dst, dst_prefixlen, tos, priority, table, ret); } int route_add( Link *link, int family, const union in_addr_union *dst, unsigned char dst_prefixlen, unsigned char tos, uint32_t priority, uint32_t table, Route **ret) { Route *route; int r; r = route_get(link, family, dst, dst_prefixlen, tos, priority, table, &route); if (r == -ENOENT) { /* Route does not exist, create a new one */ r = route_add_internal(link, &link->routes, family, dst, dst_prefixlen, tos, priority, table, &route); if (r < 0) return r; } else if (r == 0) { /* Take over a foreign route */ r = set_ensure_allocated(&link->routes, &route_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return r; r = set_put(link->routes, route); if (r < 0) return r; set_remove(link->routes_foreign, route); } else if (r == 1) { /* Route exists, do nothing */ ; } else return r; if (ret) *ret = route; return 0; } void route_update(Route *route, const union in_addr_union *src, unsigned char src_prefixlen, const union in_addr_union *gw, const union in_addr_union *prefsrc, unsigned char scope, unsigned char protocol, unsigned char type) { assert(route); assert(src); assert(gw); assert(prefsrc); route->src = *src; route->src_prefixlen = src_prefixlen; route->gw = *gw; route->prefsrc = *prefsrc; route->scope = scope; route->protocol = protocol; route->type = type; } int route_remove(Route *route, Link *link, sd_netlink_message_handler_t callback) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *req = NULL; int r; assert(link); assert(link->manager); assert(link->manager->rtnl); assert(link->ifindex > 0); assert(IN_SET(route->family, AF_INET, AF_INET6)); r = sd_rtnl_message_new_route(link->manager->rtnl, &req, RTM_DELROUTE, route->family, route->protocol); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not create RTM_DELROUTE message: %m"); if (!in_addr_is_null(route->family, &route->gw)) { if (route->family == AF_INET) r = sd_netlink_message_append_in_addr(req, RTA_GATEWAY, &route->gw.in); else if (route->family == AF_INET6) r = sd_netlink_message_append_in6_addr(req, RTA_GATEWAY, &route->gw.in6); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not append RTA_GATEWAY attribute: %m"); } if (route->dst_prefixlen) { if (route->family == AF_INET) r = sd_netlink_message_append_in_addr(req, RTA_DST, &route->dst.in); else if (route->family == AF_INET6) r = sd_netlink_message_append_in6_addr(req, RTA_DST, &route->dst.in6); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not append RTA_DST attribute: %m"); r = sd_rtnl_message_route_set_dst_prefixlen(req, route->dst_prefixlen); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not set destination prefix length: %m"); } if (route->src_prefixlen) { if (route->family == AF_INET) r = sd_netlink_message_append_in_addr(req, RTA_SRC, &route->src.in); else if (route->family == AF_INET6) r = sd_netlink_message_append_in6_addr(req, RTA_SRC, &route->src.in6); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not append RTA_SRC attribute: %m"); r = sd_rtnl_message_route_set_src_prefixlen(req, route->src_prefixlen); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not set source prefix length: %m"); } if (!in_addr_is_null(route->family, &route->prefsrc)) { if (route->family == AF_INET) r = sd_netlink_message_append_in_addr(req, RTA_PREFSRC, &route->prefsrc.in); else if (route->family == AF_INET6) r = sd_netlink_message_append_in6_addr(req, RTA_PREFSRC, &route->prefsrc.in6); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not append RTA_PREFSRC attribute: %m"); } r = sd_rtnl_message_route_set_scope(req, route->scope); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not set scope: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(req, RTA_PRIORITY, route->priority); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not append RTA_PRIORITY attribute: %m"); if (!IN_SET(route->type, RTN_UNREACHABLE, RTN_PROHIBIT, RTN_BLACKHOLE)) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(req, RTA_OIF, link->ifindex); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not append RTA_OIF attribute: %m"); } r = sd_netlink_call_async(link->manager->rtnl, req, callback, link, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not send rtnetlink message: %m"); link_ref(link); return 0; } static int route_expire_callback(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m, void *userdata) { Link *link = userdata; int r; assert(rtnl); assert(m); assert(link); assert(link->ifname); if (IN_SET(link->state, LINK_STATE_FAILED, LINK_STATE_LINGER)) return 1; r = sd_netlink_message_get_errno(m); if (r < 0 && r != -EEXIST) log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "could not remove route: %m"); return 1; } int route_expire_handler(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t usec, void *userdata) { Route *route = userdata; int r; assert(route); r = route_remove(route, route->link, route_expire_callback); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Could not remove route: %m"); else route_free(route); return 1; } int route_configure( Route *route, Link *link, sd_netlink_message_handler_t callback) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *req = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_event_source_unrefp) sd_event_source *expire = NULL; usec_t lifetime; int r; assert(link); assert(link->manager); assert(link->manager->rtnl); assert(link->ifindex > 0); assert(IN_SET(route->family, AF_INET, AF_INET6)); if (route_get(link, route->family, &route->dst, route->dst_prefixlen, route->tos, route->priority, route->table, NULL) <= 0 && set_size(link->routes) >= routes_max()) return -E2BIG; r = sd_rtnl_message_new_route(link->manager->rtnl, &req, RTM_NEWROUTE, route->family, route->protocol); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not create RTM_NEWROUTE message: %m"); if (!in_addr_is_null(route->family, &route->gw)) { if (route->family == AF_INET) r = sd_netlink_message_append_in_addr(req, RTA_GATEWAY, &route->gw.in); else if (route->family == AF_INET6) r = sd_netlink_message_append_in6_addr(req, RTA_GATEWAY, &route->gw.in6); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not append RTA_GATEWAY attribute: %m"); r = sd_rtnl_message_route_set_family(req, route->family); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not set route family: %m"); } if (route->dst_prefixlen) { if (route->family == AF_INET) r = sd_netlink_message_append_in_addr(req, RTA_DST, &route->dst.in); else if (route->family == AF_INET6) r = sd_netlink_message_append_in6_addr(req, RTA_DST, &route->dst.in6); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not append RTA_DST attribute: %m"); r = sd_rtnl_message_route_set_dst_prefixlen(req, route->dst_prefixlen); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not set destination prefix length: %m"); } if (route->src_prefixlen) { if (route->family == AF_INET) r = sd_netlink_message_append_in_addr(req, RTA_SRC, &route->src.in); else if (route->family == AF_INET6) r = sd_netlink_message_append_in6_addr(req, RTA_SRC, &route->src.in6); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not append RTA_SRC attribute: %m"); r = sd_rtnl_message_route_set_src_prefixlen(req, route->src_prefixlen); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not set source prefix length: %m"); } if (!in_addr_is_null(route->family, &route->prefsrc)) { if (route->family == AF_INET) r = sd_netlink_message_append_in_addr(req, RTA_PREFSRC, &route->prefsrc.in); else if (route->family == AF_INET6) r = sd_netlink_message_append_in6_addr(req, RTA_PREFSRC, &route->prefsrc.in6); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not append RTA_PREFSRC attribute: %m"); } r = sd_rtnl_message_route_set_scope(req, route->scope); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not set scope: %m"); r = sd_rtnl_message_route_set_flags(req, route->flags); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not set flags: %m"); if (route->table != RT_TABLE_MAIN) { if (route->table < 256) { r = sd_rtnl_message_route_set_table(req, route->table); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not set route table: %m"); } else { r = sd_rtnl_message_route_set_table(req, RT_TABLE_UNSPEC); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not set route table: %m"); /* Table attribute to allow more than 256. */ r = sd_netlink_message_append_data(req, RTA_TABLE, &route->table, sizeof(route->table)); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not append RTA_TABLE attribute: %m"); } } r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(req, RTA_PRIORITY, route->priority); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not append RTA_PRIORITY attribute: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_u8(req, RTA_PREF, route->pref); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not append RTA_PREF attribute: %m"); r = sd_rtnl_message_route_set_type(req, route->type); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not set route type: %m"); if (!IN_SET(route->type, RTN_UNREACHABLE, RTN_PROHIBIT, RTN_BLACKHOLE)) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(req, RTA_OIF, link->ifindex); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not append RTA_OIF attribute: %m"); } r = sd_netlink_message_open_container(req, RTA_METRICS); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not append RTA_METRICS attribute: %m"); if (route->mtu > 0) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(req, RTAX_MTU, route->mtu); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not append RTAX_MTU attribute: %m"); } if (route->initcwnd > 0) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(req, RTAX_INITCWND, route->initcwnd); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not append RTAX_INITCWND attribute: %m"); } if (route->initrwnd > 0) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(req, RTAX_INITRWND, route->initrwnd); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not append RTAX_INITRWND attribute: %m"); } if (route->quickack != -1) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(req, RTAX_QUICKACK, route->quickack); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not append RTAX_QUICKACK attribute: %m"); } r = sd_netlink_message_close_container(req); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not append RTA_METRICS attribute: %m"); r = sd_netlink_call_async(link->manager->rtnl, req, callback, link, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not send rtnetlink message: %m"); link_ref(link); lifetime = route->lifetime; r = route_add(link, route->family, &route->dst, route->dst_prefixlen, route->tos, route->priority, route->table, &route); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not add route: %m"); /* TODO: drop expiration handling once it can be pushed into the kernel */ route->lifetime = lifetime; if (route->lifetime != USEC_INFINITY) { r = sd_event_add_time(link->manager->event, &expire, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), route->lifetime, 0, route_expire_handler, route); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not arm expiration timer: %m"); } sd_event_source_unref(route->expire); route->expire = expire; expire = NULL; return 0; } int config_parse_gateway(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Network *network = userdata; _cleanup_route_free_ Route *n = NULL; union in_addr_union buffer; int r, f; assert(filename); assert(section); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); if (streq(section, "Network")) { /* we are not in an Route section, so treat * this as the special '0' section */ r = route_new_static(network, NULL, 0, &n); } else r = route_new_static(network, filename, section_line, &n); if (r < 0) return r; r = in_addr_from_string_auto(rvalue, &f, &buffer); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Route is invalid, ignoring assignment: %s", rvalue); return 0; } n->family = f; n->gw = buffer; n = NULL; return 0; } int config_parse_preferred_src(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Network *network = userdata; _cleanup_route_free_ Route *n = NULL; union in_addr_union buffer; int r, f; assert(filename); assert(section); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); r = route_new_static(network, filename, section_line, &n); if (r < 0) return r; r = in_addr_from_string_auto(rvalue, &f, &buffer); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, EINVAL, "Preferred source is invalid, ignoring assignment: %s", rvalue); return 0; } n->family = f; n->prefsrc = buffer; n = NULL; return 0; } int config_parse_destination(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Network *network = userdata; _cleanup_route_free_ Route *n = NULL; union in_addr_union buffer; unsigned char prefixlen; int r; assert(filename); assert(section); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); r = route_new_static(network, filename, section_line, &n); if (r < 0) return r; r = in_addr_prefix_from_string(rvalue, AF_INET, &buffer, &prefixlen); if (r < 0) { r = in_addr_prefix_from_string(rvalue, AF_INET6, &buffer, &prefixlen); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Route %s= prefix is invalid, ignoring assignment: %s", lvalue, rvalue); return 0; } n->family = AF_INET6; } else n->family = AF_INET; if (streq(lvalue, "Destination")) { n->dst = buffer; n->dst_prefixlen = prefixlen; } else if (streq(lvalue, "Source")) { n->src = buffer; n->src_prefixlen = prefixlen; } else assert_not_reached(lvalue); n = NULL; return 0; } int config_parse_route_priority(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Network *network = userdata; _cleanup_route_free_ Route *n = NULL; uint32_t k; int r; assert(filename); assert(section); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); r = route_new_static(network, filename, section_line, &n); if (r < 0) return r; r = safe_atou32(rvalue, &k); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Could not parse route priority \"%s\", ignoring assignment: %m", rvalue); return 0; } n->priority = k; n = NULL; return 0; } int config_parse_route_scope(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Network *network = userdata; _cleanup_route_free_ Route *n = NULL; int r; assert(filename); assert(section); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); r = route_new_static(network, filename, section_line, &n); if (r < 0) return r; if (streq(rvalue, "host")) n->scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST; else if (streq(rvalue, "link")) n->scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK; else if (streq(rvalue, "global")) n->scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE; else { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Unknown route scope: %s", rvalue); return 0; } n = NULL; return 0; } int config_parse_route_table(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { _cleanup_route_free_ Route *n = NULL; Network *network = userdata; uint32_t k; int r; assert(filename); assert(section); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); r = route_new_static(network, filename, section_line, &n); if (r < 0) return r; r = safe_atou32(rvalue, &k); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Could not parse route table number \"%s\", ignoring assignment: %m", rvalue); return 0; } n->table = k; n = NULL; return 0; } int config_parse_gateway_onlink(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Network *network = userdata; _cleanup_route_free_ Route *n = NULL; int r; assert(filename); assert(section); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); r = route_new_static(network, filename, section_line, &n); if (r < 0) return r; r = parse_boolean(rvalue); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Could not parse gateway onlink \"%s\", ignoring assignment: %m", rvalue); return 0; } SET_FLAG(n->flags, RTNH_F_ONLINK, r); n = NULL; return 0; } int config_parse_ipv6_route_preference(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Network *network = userdata; _cleanup_route_free_ Route *n = NULL; int r; r = route_new_static(network, filename, section_line, &n); if (r < 0) return r; if (streq(rvalue, "low")) n->pref = ICMPV6_ROUTER_PREF_LOW; else if (streq(rvalue, "medium")) n->pref = ICMPV6_ROUTER_PREF_MEDIUM; else if (streq(rvalue, "high")) n->pref = ICMPV6_ROUTER_PREF_HIGH; else { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Unknown route preference: %s", rvalue); return 0; } n = NULL; return 0; } int config_parse_route_protocol(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Network *network = userdata; _cleanup_route_free_ Route *n = NULL; int r; r = route_new_static(network, filename, section_line, &n); if (r < 0) return r; if (streq(rvalue, "kernel")) n->protocol = RTPROT_KERNEL; else if (streq(rvalue, "boot")) n->protocol = RTPROT_BOOT; else if (streq(rvalue, "static")) n->protocol = RTPROT_STATIC; else { r = safe_atou8(rvalue , &n->protocol); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Could not parse route protocol \"%s\", ignoring assignment: %m", rvalue); return 0; } } n = NULL; return 0; } int config_parse_route_type(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Network *network = userdata; _cleanup_route_free_ Route *n = NULL; int r; r = route_new_static(network, filename, section_line, &n); if (r < 0) return r; if (streq(rvalue, "unicast")) n->type = RTN_UNICAST; else if (streq(rvalue, "blackhole")) n->type = RTN_BLACKHOLE; else if (streq(rvalue, "unreachable")) n->type = RTN_UNREACHABLE; else if (streq(rvalue, "prohibit")) n->type = RTN_PROHIBIT; else { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Could not parse route type \"%s\", ignoring assignment: %m", rvalue); return 0; } n = NULL; return 0; } int config_parse_tcp_window(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { _cleanup_route_free_ Route *n = NULL; Network *network = userdata; uint64_t k; int r; assert(filename); assert(section); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); r = route_new_static(network, filename, section_line, &n); if (r < 0) return r; r = parse_size(rvalue, 1024, &k); if (r < 0 || k > UINT32_MAX) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Could not parse TCP %s \"%s\" bytes, ignoring assignment: %m", rvalue, lvalue); return 0; } if (streq(lvalue, "InitialCongestionWindow")) n->initcwnd = k; else if (streq(lvalue, "InitialAdvertisedReceiveWindow")) n->initrwnd = k; else { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Failed to parse TCP %s: %s", lvalue, rvalue); return 0; } n = NULL; return 0; } int config_parse_quickack(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { _cleanup_route_free_ Route *n = NULL; Network *network = userdata; int k, r; assert(filename); assert(section); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); r = route_new_static(network, filename, section_line, &n); if (r < 0) return r; k = parse_boolean(rvalue); if (k < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, k, "Failed to parse TCP quickack, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } n->quickack = !!k; n = NULL; return 0; } systemd-237/src/network/networkd-route.h000066400000000000000000000125401323337143100205030ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ typedef struct Route Route; typedef struct NetworkConfigSection NetworkConfigSection; #include "networkd-network.h" struct Route { Network *network; NetworkConfigSection *section; Link *link; int family; int quickack; unsigned char dst_prefixlen; unsigned char src_prefixlen; unsigned char scope; unsigned char protocol; /* RTPROT_* */ unsigned char type; /* RTN_* */ unsigned char tos; uint32_t priority; /* note that ip(8) calls this 'metric' */ uint32_t table; uint32_t mtu; uint32_t initcwnd; uint32_t initrwnd; unsigned char pref; unsigned flags; union in_addr_union gw; union in_addr_union dst; union in_addr_union src; union in_addr_union prefsrc; usec_t lifetime; sd_event_source *expire; LIST_FIELDS(Route, routes); }; int route_new_static(Network *network, const char *filename, unsigned section_line, Route **ret); int route_new(Route **ret); void route_free(Route *route); int route_configure(Route *route, Link *link, sd_netlink_message_handler_t callback); int route_remove(Route *route, Link *link, sd_netlink_message_handler_t callback); int route_get(Link *link, int family, const union in_addr_union *dst, unsigned char dst_prefixlen, unsigned char tos, uint32_t priority, uint32_t table, Route **ret); int route_add(Link *link, int family, const union in_addr_union *dst, unsigned char dst_prefixlen, unsigned char tos, uint32_t priority, uint32_t table, Route **ret); int route_add_foreign(Link *link, int family, const union in_addr_union *dst, unsigned char dst_prefixlen, unsigned char tos, uint32_t priority, uint32_t table, Route **ret); void route_update(Route *route, const union in_addr_union *src, unsigned char src_prefixlen, const union in_addr_union *gw, const union in_addr_union *prefsrc, unsigned char scope, unsigned char protocol, unsigned char type); int route_expire_handler(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t usec, void *userdata); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(Route*, route_free); #define _cleanup_route_free_ _cleanup_(route_freep) int config_parse_gateway(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_preferred_src(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_destination(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_route_priority(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_route_scope(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_route_table(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_gateway_onlink(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_ipv6_route_preference(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_route_protocol(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_route_type(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_tcp_window(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_quickack(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); systemd-237/src/network/networkd-routing-policy-rule.c000066400000000000000000001055631323337143100233010ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2017 Susant Sahani systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "conf-parser.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "networkd-routing-policy-rule.h" #include "netlink-util.h" #include "networkd-manager.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "string-util.h" int routing_policy_rule_new(RoutingPolicyRule **ret) { RoutingPolicyRule *rule; rule = new0(RoutingPolicyRule, 1); if (!rule) return -ENOMEM; rule->family = AF_INET; rule->table = RT_TABLE_MAIN; *ret = rule; return 0; } void routing_policy_rule_free(RoutingPolicyRule *rule) { if (!rule) return; if (rule->network) { LIST_REMOVE(rules, rule->network->rules, rule); assert(rule->network->n_rules > 0); rule->network->n_rules--; if (rule->section) { hashmap_remove(rule->network->rules_by_section, rule->section); network_config_section_free(rule->section); } } if (rule->manager) { set_remove(rule->manager->rules, rule); set_remove(rule->manager->rules_foreign, rule); } free(rule->iif); free(rule->oif); free(rule); } static void routing_policy_rule_hash_func(const void *b, struct siphash *state) { const RoutingPolicyRule *rule = b; assert(rule); siphash24_compress(&rule->family, sizeof(rule->family), state); switch (rule->family) { case AF_INET: case AF_INET6: siphash24_compress(&rule->from, FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(rule->family), state); siphash24_compress(&rule->from_prefixlen, sizeof(rule->from_prefixlen), state); siphash24_compress(&rule->to, FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(rule->family), state); siphash24_compress(&rule->to_prefixlen, sizeof(rule->to_prefixlen), state); siphash24_compress(&rule->tos, sizeof(rule->tos), state); siphash24_compress(&rule->fwmark, sizeof(rule->fwmark), state); siphash24_compress(&rule->table, sizeof(rule->table), state); if (rule->iif) siphash24_compress(&rule->iif, strlen(rule->iif), state); if (rule->oif) siphash24_compress(&rule->oif, strlen(rule->oif), state); break; default: /* treat any other address family as AF_UNSPEC */ break; } } static int routing_policy_rule_compare_func(const void *_a, const void *_b) { const RoutingPolicyRule *a = _a, *b = _b; int r; if (a->family < b->family) return -1; if (a->family > b->family) return 1; switch (a->family) { case AF_INET: case AF_INET6: if (a->from_prefixlen < b->from_prefixlen) return -1; if (a->from_prefixlen > b->from_prefixlen) return 1; if (a->to_prefixlen < b->to_prefixlen) return -1; if (a->to_prefixlen > b->to_prefixlen) return 1; if (a->tos < b->tos) return -1; if (a->tos > b->tos) return 1; if (a->fwmask < b->fwmark) return -1; if (a->fwmask > b->fwmark) return 1; if (a->table < b->table) return -1; if (a->table > b->table) return 1; r = strcmp_ptr(a->iif, b->iif); if (!r) return r; r = strcmp_ptr(a->oif, b->oif); if (!r) return r; r = memcmp(&a->from, &b->from, FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(a->family)); if (r != 0) return r; return memcmp(&a->to, &b->to, FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(a->family)); default: /* treat any other address family as AF_UNSPEC */ return 0; } } const struct hash_ops routing_policy_rule_hash_ops = { .hash = routing_policy_rule_hash_func, .compare = routing_policy_rule_compare_func }; int routing_policy_rule_get(Manager *m, int family, const union in_addr_union *from, uint8_t from_prefixlen, const union in_addr_union *to, uint8_t to_prefixlen, uint8_t tos, uint32_t fwmark, uint32_t table, char *iif, char *oif, RoutingPolicyRule **ret) { RoutingPolicyRule rule, *existing; assert_return(m, -1); rule = (RoutingPolicyRule) { .family = family, .from = *from, .from_prefixlen = from_prefixlen, .to = *to, .to_prefixlen = to_prefixlen, .tos = tos, .fwmark = fwmark, .table = table, .iif = iif, .oif = oif }; if (m->rules) { existing = set_get(m->rules, &rule); if (existing) { if (ret) *ret = existing; return 1; } } if (m->rules_foreign) { existing = set_get(m->rules_foreign, &rule); if (existing) { if (ret) *ret = existing; return 1; } } return -ENOENT; } int routing_policy_rule_make_local(Manager *m, RoutingPolicyRule *rule) { int r; assert(m); if (set_contains(m->rules_foreign, rule)) { set_remove(m->rules_foreign, rule); r = set_ensure_allocated(&m->rules, &routing_policy_rule_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return r; return set_put(m->rules, rule); } return -ENOENT; } static int routing_policy_rule_add_internal(Manager *m, Set **rules, int family, const union in_addr_union *from, uint8_t from_prefixlen, const union in_addr_union *to, uint8_t to_prefixlen, uint8_t tos, uint32_t fwmark, uint32_t table, char *iif, char *oif, RoutingPolicyRule **ret) { _cleanup_routing_policy_rule_free_ RoutingPolicyRule *rule = NULL; int r; assert_return(rules, -EINVAL); r = routing_policy_rule_new(&rule); if (r < 0) return r; rule->manager = m; rule->family = family; rule->from = *from; rule->from_prefixlen = from_prefixlen; rule->to = *to; rule->to_prefixlen = to_prefixlen; rule->tos = tos; rule->fwmark = fwmark; rule->table = table; rule->iif = iif; rule->oif = oif; r = set_ensure_allocated(rules, &routing_policy_rule_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return r; r = set_put(*rules, rule); if (r < 0) return r; if (ret) *ret = rule; rule = NULL; return 0; } int routing_policy_rule_add(Manager *m, int family, const union in_addr_union *from, uint8_t from_prefixlen, const union in_addr_union *to, uint8_t to_prefixlen, uint8_t tos, uint32_t fwmark, uint32_t table, char *iif, char *oif, RoutingPolicyRule **ret) { return routing_policy_rule_add_internal(m, &m->rules, family, from, from_prefixlen, to, to_prefixlen, tos, fwmark, table, iif, oif, ret); } int routing_policy_rule_add_foreign(Manager *m, int family, const union in_addr_union *from, uint8_t from_prefixlen, const union in_addr_union *to, uint8_t to_prefixlen, uint8_t tos, uint32_t fwmark, uint32_t table, char *iif, char *oif, RoutingPolicyRule **ret) { return routing_policy_rule_add_internal(m, &m->rules_foreign, family, from, from_prefixlen, to, to_prefixlen, tos, fwmark, table, iif, oif, ret); } static int routing_policy_rule_remove_handler(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m, void *userdata) { _cleanup_link_unref_ Link *link = userdata; int r; assert(m); assert(link); assert(link->ifname); link->routing_policy_rule_remove_messages--; if (IN_SET(link->state, LINK_STATE_FAILED, LINK_STATE_LINGER)) return 1; r = sd_netlink_message_get_errno(m); if (r < 0) log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not drop routing policy rule: %m"); return 1; } int routing_policy_rule_remove(RoutingPolicyRule *routing_policy_rule, Link *link, sd_netlink_message_handler_t callback) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *m = NULL; int r; assert(routing_policy_rule); assert(link); assert(link->manager); assert(link->manager->rtnl); assert(link->ifindex > 0); assert(IN_SET(routing_policy_rule->family, AF_INET, AF_INET6)); r = sd_rtnl_message_new_routing_policy_rule(link->manager->rtnl, &m, RTM_DELRULE, routing_policy_rule->family); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not allocate RTM_DELRULE message: %m"); if (!in_addr_is_null(routing_policy_rule->family, &routing_policy_rule->from)) { if (routing_policy_rule->family == AF_INET) r = sd_netlink_message_append_in_addr(m, FRA_SRC, &routing_policy_rule->from.in); else r = sd_netlink_message_append_in6_addr(m, FRA_SRC, &routing_policy_rule->from.in6); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not append FRA_SRC attribute: %m"); r = sd_rtnl_message_routing_policy_rule_set_rtm_src_prefixlen(m, routing_policy_rule->from_prefixlen); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not set source prefix length: %m"); } if (!in_addr_is_null(routing_policy_rule->family, &routing_policy_rule->to)) { if (routing_policy_rule->family == AF_INET) r = sd_netlink_message_append_in_addr(m, FRA_DST, &routing_policy_rule->to.in); else r = sd_netlink_message_append_in6_addr(m, FRA_DST, &routing_policy_rule->to.in6); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not append FRA_DST attribute: %m"); r = sd_rtnl_message_routing_policy_rule_set_rtm_dst_prefixlen(m, routing_policy_rule->to_prefixlen); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not set destination prefix length: %m"); } r = sd_netlink_call_async(link->manager->rtnl, m, callback, link, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not send rtnetlink message: %m"); link_ref(link); return 0; } static int routing_policy_rule_new_static(Network *network, const char *filename, unsigned section_line, RoutingPolicyRule **ret) { _cleanup_routing_policy_rule_free_ RoutingPolicyRule *rule = NULL; _cleanup_network_config_section_free_ NetworkConfigSection *n = NULL; int r; assert(network); assert(ret); assert(!!filename == (section_line > 0)); r = network_config_section_new(filename, section_line, &n); if (r < 0) return r; rule = hashmap_get(network->rules_by_section, n); if (rule) { *ret = rule; rule = NULL; return 0; } r = routing_policy_rule_new(&rule); if (r < 0) return r; rule->section = n; rule->network = network; n = NULL; r = hashmap_put(network->rules_by_section, rule->section, rule); if (r < 0) return r; LIST_APPEND(rules, network->rules, rule); network->n_rules++; *ret = rule; rule = NULL; return 0; } int link_routing_policy_rule_handler(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m, void *userdata) { _cleanup_link_unref_ Link *link = userdata; int r; assert(rtnl); assert(m); assert(link); assert(link->ifname); assert(link->routing_policy_rule_messages > 0); link->routing_policy_rule_messages--; if (IN_SET(link->state, LINK_STATE_FAILED, LINK_STATE_LINGER)) return 1; r = sd_netlink_message_get_errno(m); if (r < 0 && r != -EEXIST) log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not add routing policy rule: %m"); if (link->routing_policy_rule_messages == 0) { log_link_debug(link, "Routing policy rule configured"); link->routing_policy_rules_configured = true; link_check_ready(link); } return 1; } int routing_policy_rule_configure(RoutingPolicyRule *rule, Link *link, sd_netlink_message_handler_t callback, bool update) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *m = NULL; int r; assert(rule); assert(link); assert(link->ifindex > 0); assert(link->manager); assert(link->manager->rtnl); r = sd_rtnl_message_new_routing_policy_rule(link->manager->rtnl, &m, RTM_NEWRULE, rule->family); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not allocate RTM_NEWRULE message: %m"); if (!in_addr_is_null(rule->family, &rule->from)) { if (rule->family == AF_INET) r = sd_netlink_message_append_in_addr(m, FRA_SRC, &rule->from.in); else r = sd_netlink_message_append_in6_addr(m, FRA_SRC, &rule->from.in6); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not append FRA_SRC attribute: %m"); r = sd_rtnl_message_routing_policy_rule_set_rtm_src_prefixlen(m, rule->from_prefixlen); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not set source prefix length: %m"); } if (!in_addr_is_null(rule->family, &rule->to)) { if (rule->family == AF_INET) r = sd_netlink_message_append_in_addr(m, FRA_DST, &rule->to.in); else r = sd_netlink_message_append_in6_addr(m, FRA_DST, &rule->to.in6); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not append FRA_DST attribute: %m"); r = sd_rtnl_message_routing_policy_rule_set_rtm_dst_prefixlen(m, rule->to_prefixlen); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not set destination prefix length: %m"); } r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(m, FRA_PRIORITY, rule->priority); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not append FRA_PRIORITY attribute: %m"); if (rule->tos > 0) { r = sd_rtnl_message_routing_policy_rule_set_tos(m, rule->tos); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not set ip rule tos: %m"); } if (rule->table < 256) { r = sd_rtnl_message_routing_policy_rule_set_table(m, rule->table); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not set ip rule table: %m"); } else { r = sd_rtnl_message_routing_policy_rule_set_table(m, RT_TABLE_UNSPEC); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not set ip rule table: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(m, FRA_TABLE, rule->table); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not append FRA_TABLE attribute: %m"); } if (rule->fwmark > 0) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(m, FRA_FWMARK, rule->fwmark); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not append FRA_FWMARK attribute: %m"); } if (rule->fwmask > 0) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(m, FRA_FWMASK, rule->fwmask); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not append FRA_FWMASK attribute: %m"); } if (rule->iif) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_string(m, FRA_IFNAME, rule->iif); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not append FRA_IFNAME attribute: %m"); } if (rule->oif) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_string(m, FRA_OIFNAME, rule->oif); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not append FRA_OIFNAME attribute: %m"); } rule->link = link; r = sd_netlink_call_async(link->manager->rtnl, m, callback, link, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not send rtnetlink message: %m"); link_ref(link); r = routing_policy_rule_add(link->manager, rule->family, &rule->from, rule->from_prefixlen, &rule->to, rule->to_prefixlen, rule->tos, rule->fwmark, rule->table, rule->iif, rule->oif, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not add rule : %m"); return 0; } static int parse_fwmark_fwmask(const char *s, uint32_t *fwmark, uint32_t *fwmask) { _cleanup_free_ char *f = NULL; char *p; int r; assert(s); f = strdup(s); if (!f) return -ENOMEM; p = strchr(f, '/'); if (p) *p++ = '\0'; r = safe_atou32(f, fwmark); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse RPDB rule firewall mark, ignoring: %s", f); if (p) { r = safe_atou32(p, fwmask); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse RPDB rule mask, ignoring: %s", f); } return 0; } int config_parse_routing_policy_rule_tos( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { _cleanup_routing_policy_rule_free_ RoutingPolicyRule *n = NULL; Network *network = userdata; int r; assert(filename); assert(section); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); r = routing_policy_rule_new_static(network, filename, section_line, &n); if (r < 0) return r; r = safe_atou8(rvalue, &n->tos); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse RPDB rule tos, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } n = NULL; return 0; } int config_parse_routing_policy_rule_priority( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { _cleanup_routing_policy_rule_free_ RoutingPolicyRule *n = NULL; Network *network = userdata; int r; assert(filename); assert(section); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); r = routing_policy_rule_new_static(network, filename, section_line, &n); if (r < 0) return r; r = safe_atou32(rvalue, &n->priority); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse RPDB rule priority, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } n = NULL; return 0; } int config_parse_routing_policy_rule_table( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { _cleanup_routing_policy_rule_free_ RoutingPolicyRule *n = NULL; Network *network = userdata; int r; assert(filename); assert(section); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); r = routing_policy_rule_new_static(network, filename, section_line, &n); if (r < 0) return r; r = safe_atou32(rvalue, &n->table); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse RPDB rule table, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } n = NULL; return 0; } int config_parse_routing_policy_rule_fwmark_mask( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { _cleanup_routing_policy_rule_free_ RoutingPolicyRule *n = NULL; Network *network = userdata; int r; assert(filename); assert(section); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); r = routing_policy_rule_new_static(network, filename, section_line, &n); if (r < 0) return r; r = parse_fwmark_fwmask(rvalue, &n->fwmark, &n->fwmask); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse RPDB rule firewall mark or mask, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } n = NULL; return 0; } int config_parse_routing_policy_rule_prefix( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { _cleanup_routing_policy_rule_free_ RoutingPolicyRule *n = NULL; Network *network = userdata; union in_addr_union buffer; uint8_t prefixlen; int r; assert(filename); assert(section); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); r = routing_policy_rule_new_static(network, filename, section_line, &n); if (r < 0) return r; r = in_addr_prefix_from_string(rvalue, AF_INET, &buffer, &prefixlen); if (r < 0) { r = in_addr_prefix_from_string(rvalue, AF_INET6, &buffer, &prefixlen); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "RPDB rule prefix is invalid, ignoring assignment: %s", rvalue); return 0; } n->family = AF_INET6; } else n->family = AF_INET; if (streq(lvalue, "To")) { n->to = buffer; n->to_prefixlen = prefixlen; } else { n->from = buffer; n->from_prefixlen = prefixlen; } n = NULL; return 0; } int config_parse_routing_policy_rule_device( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { _cleanup_routing_policy_rule_free_ RoutingPolicyRule *n = NULL; Network *network = userdata; int r; assert(filename); assert(section); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); r = routing_policy_rule_new_static(network, filename, section_line, &n); if (r < 0) return r; if (!ifname_valid(rvalue)) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse '%s' interface name, ignoring: %s", lvalue, rvalue); return 0; } if (streq(lvalue, "IncomingInterface")) { r = free_and_strdup(&n->iif, rvalue); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); } else { r = free_and_strdup(&n->oif, rvalue); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); } n = NULL; return 0; } static int routing_policy_rule_read_full_file(const char *state_file, char **ret) { _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; size_t size; int r; assert(state_file); r = read_full_file(state_file, &s, &size); if (r == -ENOENT) return -ENODATA; if (r < 0) return r; if (size <= 0) return -ENODATA; *ret = s; s = NULL; return size; } int routing_policy_serialize_rules(Set *rules, FILE *f) { RoutingPolicyRule *rule = NULL; Iterator i; int r; assert(f); SET_FOREACH(rule, rules, i) { _cleanup_free_ char *from_str = NULL, *to_str = NULL; bool space = false; fputs("RULE=", f); if (!in_addr_is_null(rule->family, &rule->from)) { r = in_addr_to_string(rule->family, &rule->from, &from_str); if (r < 0) return r; fprintf(f, "from=%s/%hhu", from_str, rule->from_prefixlen); space = true; } if (!in_addr_is_null(rule->family, &rule->to)) { r = in_addr_to_string(rule->family, &rule->to, &to_str); if (r < 0) return r; fprintf(f, "%sto=%s/%hhu", space ? " " : "", to_str, rule->to_prefixlen); space = true; } if (rule->tos != 0) { fprintf(f, "%stos=%hhu", space ? " " : "", rule->tos); space = true; } if (rule->fwmark != 0) { fprintf(f, "%sfwmark=%"PRIu32"/%"PRIu32, space ? " " : "", rule->fwmark, rule->fwmask); space = true; } if (rule->iif) { fprintf(f, "%siif=%s", space ? " " : "", rule->iif); space = true; } if (rule->oif) { fprintf(f, "%soif=%s", space ? " " : "", rule->oif); space = true; } fprintf(f, "%stable=%"PRIu32 "\n", space ? " " : "", rule->table); } return 0; } int routing_policy_load_rules(const char *state_file, Set **rules) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *data = NULL; const char *p; char **i; int r; assert(state_file); assert(rules); r = routing_policy_rule_read_full_file(state_file, &data); if (r <= 0) return r; l = strv_split_newlines(data); if (!l) return -ENOMEM; r = set_ensure_allocated(rules, &routing_policy_rule_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return r; STRV_FOREACH(i, l) { _cleanup_routing_policy_rule_free_ RoutingPolicyRule *rule = NULL; p = startswith(*i, "RULE="); if (!p) continue; r = routing_policy_rule_new(&rule); if (r < 0) return r; for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL, *a = NULL, *b = NULL; union in_addr_union buffer; uint8_t prefixlen; r = extract_first_word(&p, &word, NULL, 0); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) break; r = split_pair(word, "=", &a, &b); if (r < 0) continue; if (STR_IN_SET(a, "from", "to")) { r = in_addr_prefix_from_string(b, AF_INET, &buffer, &prefixlen); if (r < 0) { r = in_addr_prefix_from_string(b, AF_INET6, &buffer, &prefixlen); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "RPDB rule prefix is invalid, ignoring assignment: %s", b); continue; } rule->family = AF_INET6; } else rule->family = AF_INET; if (streq(a, "to")) { rule->to = buffer; rule->to_prefixlen = prefixlen; } else { rule->from = buffer; rule->from_prefixlen = prefixlen; } } else if (streq(a, "tos")) { r = safe_atou8(b, &rule->tos); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse RPDB rule tos, ignoring: %s", b); continue; } } else if (streq(a, "table")) { r = safe_atou32(b, &rule->table); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse RPDB rule table, ignoring: %s", b); continue; } } else if (streq(a, "fwmark")) { r = parse_fwmark_fwmask(b, &rule->fwmark, &rule->fwmask); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse RPDB rule firewall mark or mask, ignoring: %s", a); continue; } } else if (streq(a, "iif")) { if (free_and_strdup(&rule->iif, b) < 0) return log_oom(); } else if (streq(a, "oif")) { if (free_and_strdup(&rule->oif, b) < 0) return log_oom(); } } r = set_put(*rules, rule); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to add RPDB rule to saved DB, ignoring: %s", p); continue; } rule = NULL; } return 0; } void routing_policy_rule_purge(Manager *m, Link *link) { RoutingPolicyRule *rule, *existing; Iterator i; int r; assert(m); assert(link); SET_FOREACH(rule, m->rules_saved, i) { existing = set_get(m->rules_foreign, rule); if (existing) { r = routing_policy_rule_remove(rule, link, routing_policy_rule_remove_handler); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(r, "Could not remove routing policy rules: %m"); continue; } link->routing_policy_rule_remove_messages++; } } } systemd-237/src/network/networkd-routing-policy-rule.h000066400000000000000000000112671323337143100233030ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2017 Susant Sahani systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "in-addr-util.h" typedef struct RoutingPolicyRule RoutingPolicyRule; #include "networkd-link.h" #include "networkd-network.h" typedef struct Network Network; typedef struct Link Link; typedef struct NetworkConfigSection NetworkConfigSection; typedef struct Manager Manager; struct RoutingPolicyRule { Manager *manager; Network *network; Link *link; NetworkConfigSection *section; uint8_t tos; uint32_t table; uint32_t fwmark; uint32_t fwmask; uint32_t priority; int family; unsigned char to_prefixlen; unsigned char from_prefixlen; char *iif; char *oif; union in_addr_union to; union in_addr_union from; LIST_FIELDS(RoutingPolicyRule, rules); }; int routing_policy_rule_new(RoutingPolicyRule **ret); void routing_policy_rule_free(RoutingPolicyRule *rule); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(RoutingPolicyRule*, routing_policy_rule_free); #define _cleanup_routing_policy_rule_free_ _cleanup_(routing_policy_rule_freep) int routing_policy_rule_configure(RoutingPolicyRule *address, Link *link, sd_netlink_message_handler_t callback, bool update); int routing_policy_rule_remove(RoutingPolicyRule *routing_policy_rule, Link *link, sd_netlink_message_handler_t callback); int link_routing_policy_rule_remove_handler(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m, void *userdata); int link_routing_policy_rule_handler(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m, void *userdata); int routing_policy_rule_add(Manager *m, int family, const union in_addr_union *from, uint8_t from_prefixlen, const union in_addr_union *to, uint8_t to_prefixlen, uint8_t tos, uint32_t fwmark, uint32_t table, char *iif, char *oif, RoutingPolicyRule **ret); int routing_policy_rule_add_foreign(Manager *m, int family, const union in_addr_union *from, uint8_t from_prefixlen, const union in_addr_union *to, uint8_t to_prefixlen, uint8_t tos, uint32_t fwmark, uint32_t table, char *iif, char *oif, RoutingPolicyRule **ret); int routing_policy_rule_get(Manager *m, int family, const union in_addr_union *from, uint8_t from_prefixlen, const union in_addr_union *to, uint8_t to_prefixlen, uint8_t tos, uint32_t fwmark, uint32_t table, char *iif, char *oif, RoutingPolicyRule **ret); int routing_policy_rule_make_local(Manager *m, RoutingPolicyRule *rule); int routing_policy_serialize_rules(Set *rules, FILE *f); int routing_policy_load_rules(const char *state_file, Set **rules); void routing_policy_rule_purge(Manager *m, Link *link); int config_parse_routing_policy_rule_tos(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data,void *userdata); int config_parse_routing_policy_rule_table(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_routing_policy_rule_fwmark_mask(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_routing_policy_rule_prefix(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_routing_policy_rule_priority(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data,void *userdata); int config_parse_routing_policy_rule_device(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data,void *userdata); systemd-237/src/network/networkd-util.c000066400000000000000000000063411323337143100203170ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "conf-parser.h" #include "networkd-util.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" const char *address_family_boolean_to_string(AddressFamilyBoolean b) { if (IN_SET(b, ADDRESS_FAMILY_YES, ADDRESS_FAMILY_NO)) return yes_no(b == ADDRESS_FAMILY_YES); if (b == ADDRESS_FAMILY_IPV4) return "ipv4"; if (b == ADDRESS_FAMILY_IPV6) return "ipv6"; return NULL; } AddressFamilyBoolean address_family_boolean_from_string(const char *s) { int r; /* Make this a true superset of a boolean */ r = parse_boolean(s); if (r > 0) return ADDRESS_FAMILY_YES; if (r == 0) return ADDRESS_FAMILY_NO; if (streq(s, "ipv4")) return ADDRESS_FAMILY_IPV4; if (streq(s, "ipv6")) return ADDRESS_FAMILY_IPV6; return _ADDRESS_FAMILY_BOOLEAN_INVALID; } DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_address_family_boolean, address_family_boolean, AddressFamilyBoolean, "Failed to parse option"); int config_parse_address_family_boolean_with_kernel( const char* unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { AddressFamilyBoolean *fwd = data, s; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); /* This function is mostly obsolete now. It simply redirects * "kernel" to "no". In older networkd versions we used to * distuingish IPForward=off from IPForward=kernel, where the * former would explicitly turn off forwarding while the * latter would simply not touch the setting. But that logic * is gone, hence silently accept the old setting, but turn it * to "no". */ s = address_family_boolean_from_string(rvalue); if (s < 0) { if (streq(rvalue, "kernel")) s = ADDRESS_FAMILY_NO; else { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Failed to parse IPForward= option, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } } *fwd = s; return 0; } systemd-237/src/network/networkd-util.h000066400000000000000000000033371323337143100203260ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "macro.h" typedef enum AddressFamilyBoolean { /* This is a bitmask, though it usually doesn't feel that way! */ ADDRESS_FAMILY_NO = 0, ADDRESS_FAMILY_IPV4 = 1, ADDRESS_FAMILY_IPV6 = 2, ADDRESS_FAMILY_YES = 3, _ADDRESS_FAMILY_BOOLEAN_MAX, _ADDRESS_FAMILY_BOOLEAN_INVALID = -1, } AddressFamilyBoolean; int config_parse_address_family_boolean(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_address_family_boolean_with_kernel(const char* unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); const char *address_family_boolean_to_string(AddressFamilyBoolean b) _const_; AddressFamilyBoolean address_family_boolean_from_string(const char *s) _const_; systemd-237/src/network/networkd.c000066400000000000000000000131011323337143100173340ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-daemon.h" #include "sd-event.h" #include "capability-util.h" #include "networkd-conf.h" #include "networkd-manager.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "user-util.h" int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { sd_event *event = NULL; _cleanup_manager_free_ Manager *m = NULL; const char *user = "systemd-network"; uid_t uid; gid_t gid; int r; log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); umask(0022); if (argc != 1) { log_error("This program takes no arguments."); r = -EINVAL; goto out; } r = get_user_creds(&user, &uid, &gid, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Cannot resolve user name %s: %m", user); goto out; } /* Create runtime directory. This is not necessary when networkd is * started with "RuntimeDirectory=systemd/netif", or after * systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service. */ r = mkdir_safe_label("/run/systemd/netif", 0755, uid, gid, false); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Could not create runtime directory: %m"); /* Drop privileges, but only if we have been started as root. If we are not running as root we assume all * privileges are already dropped. */ if (geteuid() == 0) { r = drop_privileges(uid, gid, (1ULL << CAP_NET_ADMIN) | (1ULL << CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE) | (1ULL << CAP_NET_BROADCAST) | (1ULL << CAP_NET_RAW)); if (r < 0) goto out; } /* Always create the directories people can create inotify watches in. * It is necessary to create the following subdirectories after drop_privileges() * to support old kernels not supporting AmbientCapabilities=. */ r = mkdir_safe_label("/run/systemd/netif/links", 0755, uid, gid, false); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Could not create runtime directory 'links': %m"); r = mkdir_safe_label("/run/systemd/netif/leases", 0755, uid, gid, false); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Could not create runtime directory 'leases': %m"); r = mkdir_safe_label("/run/systemd/netif/lldp", 0755, uid, gid, false); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Could not create runtime directory 'lldp': %m"); assert_se(sigprocmask_many(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, SIGTERM, SIGINT, -1) >= 0); r = sd_event_default(&event); if (r < 0) goto out; sd_event_set_watchdog(event, true); sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGTERM, NULL, NULL); sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGINT, NULL, NULL); r = manager_new(&m, event); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Could not create manager: %m"); goto out; } r = manager_connect_bus(m); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Could not connect to bus: %m"); goto out; } r = manager_parse_config_file(m); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse configuration file: %m"); r = manager_load_config(m); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Could not load configuration files: %m"); goto out; } r = manager_rtnl_enumerate_links(m); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Could not enumerate links: %m"); goto out; } r = manager_rtnl_enumerate_addresses(m); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Could not enumerate addresses: %m"); goto out; } r = manager_rtnl_enumerate_routes(m); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Could not enumerate routes: %m"); goto out; } r = manager_rtnl_enumerate_rules(m); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Could not enumerate rules: %m"); goto out; } r = manager_start(m); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Could not start manager: %m"); goto out; } log_info("Enumeration completed"); sd_notify(false, "READY=1\n" "STATUS=Processing requests..."); r = sd_event_loop(event); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Event loop failed: %m"); goto out; } out: sd_notify(false, "STOPPING=1\n" "STATUS=Shutting down..."); sd_event_unref(event); return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/network/org.freedesktop.network1.conf000066400000000000000000000031041323337143100230560ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-237/src/network/org.freedesktop.network1.service000066400000000000000000000007111323337143100235720ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. [D-BUS Service] Name=org.freedesktop.network1 Exec=/bin/false User=root SystemdService=dbus-org.freedesktop.network1.service systemd-237/src/network/systemd-networkd.pkla000066400000000000000000000003071323337143100215330ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Allow systemd-networkd to set timezone and transient hostname] Identity=unix-user:systemd-network Action=org.freedesktop.hostname1.set-hostname;org.freedesktop.timedate1.set-timezone; ResultAny=yes systemd-237/src/network/systemd-networkd.rules000066400000000000000000000005121323337143100217340ustar00rootroot00000000000000// Allow systemd-networkd to set timezone and transient hostname polkit.addRule(function(action, subject) { if ((action.id == "org.freedesktop.hostname1.set-hostname" || action.id == "org.freedesktop.timedate1.set-timezone") && subject.user == "systemd-network") { return polkit.Result.YES; } }); systemd-237/src/network/test-network-tables.c000066400000000000000000000017571323337143100214330ustar00rootroot00000000000000#include "dhcp6-internal.h" #include "dhcp6-protocol.h" #include "ethtool-util.h" #include "netlink-internal.h" #include "netdev/bond.h" #include "netdev/ipvlan.h" #include "netdev/macvlan.h" #include "networkd-link.h" #include "networkd-util.h" #include "test-tables.h" int main(int argc, char **argv) { test_table(bond_mode, NETDEV_BOND_MODE); /* test_table(link_state, LINK_STATE); — not a reversible mapping */ test_table(link_operstate, LINK_OPERSTATE); test_table(address_family_boolean, ADDRESS_FAMILY_BOOLEAN); test_table(netdev_kind, NETDEV_KIND); test_table(dhcp6_message_status, DHCP6_STATUS); test_table(duplex, DUP); test_table(wol, WOL); test_table(nl_union_link_info_data, NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA); test_table_sparse(macvlan_mode, NETDEV_MACVLAN_MODE); test_table_sparse(ipvlan_mode, NETDEV_IPVLAN_MODE); test_table_sparse(dhcp6_message_type, DHCP6_MESSAGE); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/network/test-network.c000066400000000000000000000242341323337143100201560ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "dhcp-lease-internal.h" #include "hostname-util.h" #include "network-internal.h" #include "networkd-manager.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "udev-util.h" static void test_deserialize_in_addr(void) { _cleanup_free_ struct in_addr *addresses = NULL; _cleanup_free_ struct in6_addr *addresses6 = NULL; struct in_addr a, b, c; struct in6_addr d, e, f; int size; const char *addresses_string = "192.168.0.1 0:0:0:0:0:FFFF:204.152.189.116 192.168.0.2 ::1 192.168.0.3 1:0:0:0:0:0:0:8"; assert_se(inet_pton(AF_INET, "0:0:0:0:0:FFFF:204.152.189.116", &a) == 0); assert_se(inet_pton(AF_INET6, "192.168.0.1", &d) == 0); assert_se(inet_pton(AF_INET, "192.168.0.1", &a) == 1); assert_se(inet_pton(AF_INET, "192.168.0.2", &b) == 1); assert_se(inet_pton(AF_INET, "192.168.0.3", &c) == 1); assert_se(inet_pton(AF_INET6, "0:0:0:0:0:FFFF:204.152.189.116", &d) == 1); assert_se(inet_pton(AF_INET6, "::1", &e) == 1); assert_se(inet_pton(AF_INET6, "1:0:0:0:0:0:0:8", &f) == 1); assert_se((size = deserialize_in_addrs(&addresses, addresses_string)) >= 0); assert_se(size == 3); assert_se(!memcmp(&a, &addresses[0], sizeof(struct in_addr))); assert_se(!memcmp(&b, &addresses[1], sizeof(struct in_addr))); assert_se(!memcmp(&c, &addresses[2], sizeof(struct in_addr))); assert_se((size = deserialize_in6_addrs(&addresses6, addresses_string)) >= 0); assert_se(size == 3); assert_se(!memcmp(&d, &addresses6[0], sizeof(struct in6_addr))); assert_se(!memcmp(&e, &addresses6[1], sizeof(struct in6_addr))); assert_se(!memcmp(&f, &addresses6[2], sizeof(struct in6_addr))); } static void test_deserialize_dhcp_routes(void) { size_t size, allocated; { _cleanup_free_ struct sd_dhcp_route *routes = NULL; assert_se(deserialize_dhcp_routes(&routes, &size, &allocated, "") >= 0); assert_se(size == 0); } { /* no errors */ _cleanup_free_ struct sd_dhcp_route *routes = NULL; const char *routes_string = "192.168.0.0/16,192.168.0.1 10.1.2.0/24,10.1.2.1 0.0.0.0/0,10.0.1.1"; assert_se(deserialize_dhcp_routes(&routes, &size, &allocated, routes_string) >= 0); assert_se(size == 3); assert_se(routes[0].dst_addr.s_addr == inet_addr("192.168.0.0")); assert_se(routes[0].gw_addr.s_addr == inet_addr("192.168.0.1")); assert_se(routes[0].dst_prefixlen == 16); assert_se(routes[1].dst_addr.s_addr == inet_addr("10.1.2.0")); assert_se(routes[1].gw_addr.s_addr == inet_addr("10.1.2.1")); assert_se(routes[1].dst_prefixlen == 24); assert_se(routes[2].dst_addr.s_addr == inet_addr("0.0.0.0")); assert_se(routes[2].gw_addr.s_addr == inet_addr("10.0.1.1")); assert_se(routes[2].dst_prefixlen == 0); } { /* error in second word */ _cleanup_free_ struct sd_dhcp_route *routes = NULL; const char *routes_string = "192.168.0.0/16,192.168.0.1 10.1.2.0#24,10.1.2.1 0.0.0.0/0,10.0.1.1"; assert_se(deserialize_dhcp_routes(&routes, &size, &allocated, routes_string) >= 0); assert_se(size == 2); assert_se(routes[0].dst_addr.s_addr == inet_addr("192.168.0.0")); assert_se(routes[0].gw_addr.s_addr == inet_addr("192.168.0.1")); assert_se(routes[0].dst_prefixlen == 16); assert_se(routes[1].dst_addr.s_addr == inet_addr("0.0.0.0")); assert_se(routes[1].gw_addr.s_addr == inet_addr("10.0.1.1")); assert_se(routes[1].dst_prefixlen == 0); } { /* error in every word */ _cleanup_free_ struct sd_dhcp_route *routes = NULL; const char *routes_string = "192.168.0.0/55,192.168.0.1 10.1.2.0#24,10.1.2.1 0.0.0.0/0,10.0.1.X"; assert_se(deserialize_dhcp_routes(&routes, &size, &allocated, routes_string) >= 0); assert_se(size == 0); } } static int test_load_config(Manager *manager) { int r; /* TODO: should_reload, is false if the config dirs do not exist, so * so we can't do this test here, move it to a test for paths_check_timestamps * directly * * assert_se(network_should_reload(manager) == true); */ r = manager_load_config(manager); if (r == -EPERM) return r; assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(manager_should_reload(manager) == false); return 0; } static void test_network_get(Manager *manager, struct udev_device *loopback) { Network *network; const struct ether_addr mac = {}; /* let's assume that the test machine does not have a .network file that applies to the loopback device... */ assert_se(network_get(manager, loopback, "lo", &mac, &network) == -ENOENT); assert_se(!network); } static void test_address_equality(void) { _cleanup_address_free_ Address *a1 = NULL, *a2 = NULL; assert_se(address_new(&a1) >= 0); assert_se(address_new(&a2) >= 0); assert_se(address_equal(NULL, NULL)); assert_se(!address_equal(a1, NULL)); assert_se(!address_equal(NULL, a2)); assert_se(address_equal(a1, a2)); a1->family = AF_INET; assert_se(!address_equal(a1, a2)); a2->family = AF_INET; assert_se(address_equal(a1, a2)); assert_se(inet_pton(AF_INET, "192.168.3.9", &a1->in_addr.in)); assert_se(!address_equal(a1, a2)); assert_se(inet_pton(AF_INET, "192.168.3.9", &a2->in_addr.in)); assert_se(address_equal(a1, a2)); assert_se(inet_pton(AF_INET, "192.168.3.10", &a1->in_addr_peer.in)); assert_se(address_equal(a1, a2)); assert_se(inet_pton(AF_INET, "192.168.3.11", &a2->in_addr_peer.in)); assert_se(address_equal(a1, a2)); a1->prefixlen = 10; assert_se(!address_equal(a1, a2)); a2->prefixlen = 10; assert_se(address_equal(a1, a2)); a1->family = AF_INET6; assert_se(!address_equal(a1, a2)); a2->family = AF_INET6; assert_se(inet_pton(AF_INET6, "2001:4ca0:4f01::2", &a1->in_addr.in6)); assert_se(inet_pton(AF_INET6, "2001:4ca0:4f01::2", &a2->in_addr.in6)); assert_se(address_equal(a1, a2)); a2->prefixlen = 8; assert_se(address_equal(a1, a2)); assert_se(inet_pton(AF_INET6, "2001:4ca0:4f01::1", &a2->in_addr.in6)); assert_se(!address_equal(a1, a2)); } static void test_dhcp_hostname_shorten_overlong(void) { int r; { /* simple hostname, no actions, no errors */ _cleanup_free_ char *shortened = NULL; r = shorten_overlong("name1", &shortened); assert_se(r == 0); assert_se(streq("name1", shortened)); } { /* simple fqdn, no actions, no errors */ _cleanup_free_ char *shortened = NULL; r = shorten_overlong("name1.example.com", &shortened); assert_se(r == 0); assert_se(streq("name1.example.com", shortened)); } { /* overlong fqdn, cut to first dot, no errors */ _cleanup_free_ char *shortened = NULL; r = shorten_overlong("name1.test-dhcp-this-one-here-is-a-very-very-long-domain.example.com", &shortened); assert_se(r == 1); assert_se(streq("name1", shortened)); } { /* overlong hostname, cut to HOST_MAX_LEN, no errors */ _cleanup_free_ char *shortened = NULL; r = shorten_overlong("test-dhcp-this-one-here-is-a-very-very-long-hostname-without-domainname", &shortened); assert_se(r == 1); assert_se(streq("test-dhcp-this-one-here-is-a-very-very-long-hostname-without-dom", shortened)); } { /* overlong fqdn, cut to first dot, empty result error */ _cleanup_free_ char *shortened = NULL; r = shorten_overlong(".test-dhcp-this-one-here-is-a-very-very-long-hostname.example.com", &shortened); assert_se(r == -EDOM); assert_se(shortened == NULL); } } int main(void) { _cleanup_manager_free_ Manager *manager = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_event_unrefp) sd_event *event = NULL; _cleanup_udev_unref_ struct udev *udev = NULL; _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *loopback = NULL; int r; test_deserialize_in_addr(); test_deserialize_dhcp_routes(); test_address_equality(); test_dhcp_hostname_shorten_overlong(); assert_se(sd_event_default(&event) >= 0); assert_se(manager_new(&manager, event) >= 0); r = test_load_config(manager); if (r == -EPERM) return EXIT_TEST_SKIP; udev = udev_new(); assert_se(udev); loopback = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev, "/sys/class/net/lo"); assert_se(loopback); assert_se(udev_device_get_ifindex(loopback) == 1); test_network_get(manager, loopback); assert_se(manager_rtnl_enumerate_links(manager) >= 0); } systemd-237/src/network/test-networkd-conf.c000066400000000000000000000163541323337143100212510ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "hexdecoct.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "ether-addr-util.h" #include "networkd-conf.h" #include "networkd-network.h" #include "network-internal.h" static void test_config_parse_duid_type_one(const char *rvalue, int ret, DUIDType expected) { DUIDType actual = 0; int r; r = config_parse_duid_type("network", "filename", 1, "section", 1, "lvalue", 0, rvalue, &actual, NULL); log_info_errno(r, "\"%s\" → %d (%m)", rvalue, actual); assert_se(r == ret); assert_se(expected == actual); } static void test_config_parse_duid_type(void) { test_config_parse_duid_type_one("", 0, 0); test_config_parse_duid_type_one("link-layer-time", 0, DUID_TYPE_LLT); test_config_parse_duid_type_one("vendor", 0, DUID_TYPE_EN); test_config_parse_duid_type_one("link-layer", 0, DUID_TYPE_LL); test_config_parse_duid_type_one("uuid", 0, DUID_TYPE_UUID); test_config_parse_duid_type_one("foo", 0, 0); } static void test_config_parse_duid_rawdata_one(const char *rvalue, int ret, const DUID* expected) { DUID actual = {}; int r; _cleanup_free_ char *d = NULL; r = config_parse_duid_rawdata("network", "filename", 1, "section", 1, "lvalue", 0, rvalue, &actual, NULL); d = hexmem(actual.raw_data, actual.raw_data_len); log_info_errno(r, "\"%s\" → \"%s\" (%m)", rvalue, strnull(d)); assert_se(r == ret); if (expected) { assert_se(actual.raw_data_len == expected->raw_data_len); assert_se(memcmp(actual.raw_data, expected->raw_data, expected->raw_data_len) == 0); } } static void test_config_parse_hwaddr_one(const char *rvalue, int ret, const struct ether_addr* expected) { struct ether_addr *actual = NULL; int r; r = config_parse_hwaddr("network", "filename", 1, "section", 1, "lvalue", 0, rvalue, &actual, NULL); assert_se(ret == r); if (expected) { assert_se(actual); assert(ether_addr_equal(expected, actual)); } else { assert_se(actual == NULL); } free(actual); } #define BYTES_0_128 "0:1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8:9:a:b:c:d:e:f:10:11:12:13:14:15:16:17:18:19:1a:1b:1c:1d:1e:1f:20:21:22:23:24:25:26:27:28:29:2a:2b:2c:2d:2e:2f:30:31:32:33:34:35:36:37:38:39:3a:3b:3c:3d:3e:3f:40:41:42:43:44:45:46:47:48:49:4a:4b:4c:4d:4e:4f:50:51:52:53:54:55:56:57:58:59:5a:5b:5c:5d:5e:5f:60:61:62:63:64:65:66:67:68:69:6a:6b:6c:6d:6e:6f:70:71:72:73:74:75:76:77:78:79:7a:7b:7c:7d:7e:7f:80" #define BYTES_1_128 {0x1,0x2,0x3,0x4,0x5,0x6,0x7,0x8,0x9,0xa,0xb,0xc,0xd,0xe,0xf,0x10,0x11,0x12,0x13,0x14,0x15,0x16,0x17,0x18,0x19,0x1a,0x1b,0x1c,0x1d,0x1e,0x1f,0x20,0x21,0x22,0x23,0x24,0x25,0x26,0x27,0x28,0x29,0x2a,0x2b,0x2c,0x2d,0x2e,0x2f,0x30,0x31,0x32,0x33,0x34,0x35,0x36,0x37,0x38,0x39,0x3a,0x3b,0x3c,0x3d,0x3e,0x3f,0x40,0x41,0x42,0x43,0x44,0x45,0x46,0x47,0x48,0x49,0x4a,0x4b,0x4c,0x4d,0x4e,0x4f,0x50,0x51,0x52,0x53,0x54,0x55,0x56,0x57,0x58,0x59,0x5a,0x5b,0x5c,0x5d,0x5e,0x5f,0x60,0x61,0x62,0x63,0x64,0x65,0x66,0x67,0x68,0x69,0x6a,0x6b,0x6c,0x6d,0x6e,0x6f,0x70,0x71,0x72,0x73,0x74,0x75,0x76,0x77,0x78,0x79,0x7a,0x7b,0x7c,0x7d,0x7e,0x7f,0x80} static void test_config_parse_duid_rawdata(void) { test_config_parse_duid_rawdata_one("", 0, &(DUID){}); test_config_parse_duid_rawdata_one("00:11:22:33:44:55:66:77", 0, &(DUID){0, 8, {0x00,0x11,0x22,0x33,0x44,0x55,0x66,0x77}}); test_config_parse_duid_rawdata_one("00:11:22:", 0, &(DUID){0, 3, {0x00,0x11,0x22}}); test_config_parse_duid_rawdata_one("000:11:22", 0, &(DUID){}); /* error, output is all zeros */ test_config_parse_duid_rawdata_one("00:111:22", 0, &(DUID){}); test_config_parse_duid_rawdata_one("0:1:2:3:4:5:6:7", 0, &(DUID){0, 8, {0x0, 0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x4, 0x5, 0x6, 0x7}}); test_config_parse_duid_rawdata_one("11::", 0, &(DUID){0, 1, {0x11}}); /* FIXME: should this be an error? */ test_config_parse_duid_rawdata_one("abcdef", 0, &(DUID){}); test_config_parse_duid_rawdata_one(BYTES_0_128, 0, &(DUID){}); test_config_parse_duid_rawdata_one(BYTES_0_128 + 2, 0, &(DUID){0, 128, BYTES_1_128}); } static void test_config_parse_hwaddr(void) { const struct ether_addr t[] = { { .ether_addr_octet = { 0xaa, 0xbb, 0xcc, 0xdd, 0xee, 0xff } }, { .ether_addr_octet = { 0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, 0x89, 0xab } }, }; test_config_parse_hwaddr_one("", 0, NULL); test_config_parse_hwaddr_one("no:ta:ma:ca:dd:re", 0, NULL); test_config_parse_hwaddr_one("aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:fx", 0, NULL); test_config_parse_hwaddr_one("aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff", 0, &t[0]); test_config_parse_hwaddr_one(" aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff", 0, &t[0]); test_config_parse_hwaddr_one("aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff \t\n", 0, &t[0]); test_config_parse_hwaddr_one("aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff \t\nxxx", 0, NULL); test_config_parse_hwaddr_one("aa:bb:cc: dd:ee:ff", 0, NULL); test_config_parse_hwaddr_one("aa:bb:cc:d d:ee:ff", 0, NULL); test_config_parse_hwaddr_one("aa:bb:cc:dd:ee", 0, NULL); test_config_parse_hwaddr_one("9:aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff", 0, NULL); test_config_parse_hwaddr_one("aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff:gg", 0, NULL); test_config_parse_hwaddr_one("aa:Bb:CC:dd:ee:ff", 0, &t[0]); test_config_parse_hwaddr_one("01:23:45:67:89:aB", 0, &t[1]); test_config_parse_hwaddr_one("1:23:45:67:89:aB", 0, &t[1]); test_config_parse_hwaddr_one("aa-bb-cc-dd-ee-ff", 0, &t[0]); test_config_parse_hwaddr_one("AA-BB-CC-DD-EE-FF", 0, &t[0]); test_config_parse_hwaddr_one("01-23-45-67-89-ab", 0, &t[1]); test_config_parse_hwaddr_one("aabb.ccdd.eeff", 0, &t[0]); test_config_parse_hwaddr_one("0123.4567.89ab", 0, &t[1]); test_config_parse_hwaddr_one("123.4567.89ab.", 0, NULL); test_config_parse_hwaddr_one("aabbcc.ddeeff", 0, NULL); test_config_parse_hwaddr_one("aabbccddeeff", 0, NULL); test_config_parse_hwaddr_one("aabbccddee:ff", 0, NULL); test_config_parse_hwaddr_one("012345.6789ab", 0, NULL); test_config_parse_hwaddr_one("123.4567.89ab", 0, &t[1]); } int main(int argc, char **argv) { log_parse_environment(); log_open(); test_config_parse_duid_type(); test_config_parse_duid_rawdata(); test_config_parse_hwaddr(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/network/test-routing-policy-rule.c000066400000000000000000000101121323337143100224040ustar00rootroot00000000000000/*** SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2017 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "network-internal.h" #include "networkd-manager.h" #include "string-util.h" static void test_rule_serialization(const char *title, const char *ruleset, const char *expected) { char pattern[] = "/tmp/systemd-test-routing-policy-rule.XXXXXX", pattern2[] = "/tmp/systemd-test-routing-policy-rule.XXXXXX", pattern3[] = "/tmp/systemd-test-routing-policy-rule.XXXXXX"; const char *cmd; int fd, fd2, fd3; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL, *f2 = NULL, *f3 = NULL; Set *rules = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL; size_t buf_size; log_info("========== %s ==========", title); log_info("put:\n%s\n", ruleset); fd = mkostemp_safe(pattern); assert_se(fd >= 0); assert_se(f = fdopen(fd, "a+e")); assert_se(write_string_stream(f, ruleset, 0) == 0); assert_se(routing_policy_load_rules(pattern, &rules) == 0); fd2 = mkostemp_safe(pattern2); assert_se(fd2 >= 0); assert_se(f2 = fdopen(fd2, "a+e")); assert_se(routing_policy_serialize_rules(rules, f2) == 0); assert_se(fflush_and_check(f2) == 0); assert_se(read_full_file(pattern2, &buf, &buf_size) == 0); log_info("got:\n%s", buf); fd3 = mkostemp_safe(pattern3); assert_se(fd3 >= 0); assert_se(f3 = fdopen(fd3, "we")); assert_se(write_string_stream(f3, expected ?: ruleset, 0) == 0); cmd = strjoina("diff -u ", pattern3, " ", pattern2); log_info("$ %s", cmd); assert_se(system(cmd) == 0); set_free_with_destructor(rules, routing_policy_rule_free); } int main(int argc, char **argv) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); test_rule_serialization("basic parsing", "RULE=from=1.2.3.4/32 to=2.3.4.5/32 tos=5 fwmark=1/2 table=10", NULL); test_rule_serialization("ignored values", "RULE=something=to=ignore from=1.2.3.4/32 from=1.2.3.4/32" " \t to=2.3.4.5/24 to=2.3.4.5/32 tos=5 fwmark=2 fwmark=1 table=10 table=20", "RULE=from=1.2.3.4/32" " to=2.3.4.5/32 tos=5 fwmark=1/0 table=20"); test_rule_serialization("ipv6", "RULE=from=1::2/64 to=2::3/64 table=6", NULL); assert_se(asprintf(&p, "RULE=from=1::2/64 to=2::3/64 table=%d", RT_TABLE_MAIN) >= 0); test_rule_serialization("default table", "RULE=from=1::2/64 to=2::3/64", p); test_rule_serialization("incoming interface", "RULE=from=1::2/64 to=2::3/64 table=1 iif=lo", "RULE=from=1::2/64 to=2::3/64 iif=lo table=1"); test_rule_serialization("outgoing interface", "RULE=from=1::2/64 to=2::3/64 oif=eth0 table=1", NULL); test_rule_serialization("freeing interface names", "RULE=from=1::2/64 to=2::3/64 iif=e0 iif=e1 oif=e0 oif=e1 table=1", "RULE=from=1::2/64 to=2::3/64 iif=e1 oif=e1 table=1"); return 0; } systemd-237/src/network/wait-online/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100175655ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/network/wait-online/link.c000066400000000000000000000066051323337143100206750ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering Copyright 2014 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-network.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "link.h" #include "manager.h" #include "string-util.h" int link_new(Manager *m, Link **ret, int ifindex, const char *ifname) { _cleanup_(link_freep) Link *l = NULL; int r; assert(m); assert(ifindex > 0); r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&m->links, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&m->links_by_name, &string_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return r; l = new0(Link, 1); if (!l) return -ENOMEM; l->manager = m; l->ifname = strdup(ifname); if (!l->ifname) return -ENOMEM; r = hashmap_put(m->links_by_name, l->ifname, l); if (r < 0) return r; l->ifindex = ifindex; r = hashmap_put(m->links, INT_TO_PTR(ifindex), l); if (r < 0) return r; if (ret) *ret = l; l = NULL; return 0; } Link *link_free(Link *l) { if (!l) return NULL; if (l->manager) { hashmap_remove(l->manager->links, INT_TO_PTR(l->ifindex)); hashmap_remove(l->manager->links_by_name, l->ifname); } free(l->ifname); return mfree(l); } int link_update_rtnl(Link *l, sd_netlink_message *m) { const char *ifname; int r; assert(l); assert(l->manager); assert(m); r = sd_rtnl_message_link_get_flags(m, &l->flags); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_message_read_string(m, IFLA_IFNAME, &ifname); if (r < 0) return r; if (!streq(l->ifname, ifname)) { char *new_ifname; new_ifname = strdup(ifname); if (!new_ifname) return -ENOMEM; hashmap_remove(l->manager->links_by_name, l->ifname); free(l->ifname); l->ifname = new_ifname; r = hashmap_put(l->manager->links_by_name, l->ifname, l); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } int link_update_monitor(Link *l) { assert(l); l->required_for_online = sd_network_link_get_required_for_online(l->ifindex) != 0; l->operational_state = mfree(l->operational_state); sd_network_link_get_operational_state(l->ifindex, &l->operational_state); l->state = mfree(l->state); sd_network_link_get_setup_state(l->ifindex, &l->state); return 0; } systemd-237/src/network/wait-online/link.h000066400000000000000000000024531323337143100206770ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering Copyright 2014 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-netlink.h" typedef struct Link Link; typedef struct Manager Manager; struct Link { Manager *manager; int ifindex; char *ifname; unsigned flags; bool required_for_online; char *operational_state; char *state; }; int link_new(Manager *m, Link **ret, int ifindex, const char *ifname); Link *link_free(Link *l); int link_update_rtnl(Link *l, sd_netlink_message *m); int link_update_monitor(Link *l); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(Link*, link_free); systemd-237/src/network/wait-online/manager.c000066400000000000000000000220311323337143100213410ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "link.h" #include "manager.h" #include "netlink-util.h" #include "network-internal.h" #include "time-util.h" #include "util.h" bool manager_ignore_link(Manager *m, Link *link) { assert(m); assert(link); /* always ignore the loopback interface */ if (link->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) return true; /* if interfaces are given on the command line, ignore all others */ if (m->interfaces && !strv_contains(m->interfaces, link->ifname)) return true; if (!link->required_for_online) return true; /* ignore interfaces we explicitly are asked to ignore */ return strv_fnmatch(m->ignore, link->ifname, 0); } bool manager_all_configured(Manager *m) { Iterator i; Link *l; char **ifname; bool one_ready = false; /* wait for all the links given on the command line to appear */ STRV_FOREACH(ifname, m->interfaces) { l = hashmap_get(m->links_by_name, *ifname); if (!l) { log_debug("still waiting for %s", *ifname); return false; } } /* wait for all links networkd manages to be in admin state 'configured' and at least one link to gain a carrier */ HASHMAP_FOREACH(l, m->links, i) { if (manager_ignore_link(m, l)) { log_info("ignoring: %s", l->ifname); continue; } if (!l->state) { log_debug("link %s has not yet been processed by udev", l->ifname); return false; } if (STR_IN_SET(l->state, "configuring", "pending")) { log_debug("link %s is being processed by networkd", l->ifname); return false; } if (l->operational_state && STR_IN_SET(l->operational_state, "degraded", "routable")) /* we wait for at least one link to be ready, regardless of who manages it */ one_ready = true; } return one_ready; } static int manager_process_link(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *mm, void *userdata) { Manager *m = userdata; uint16_t type; Link *l; const char *ifname; int ifindex, r; assert(rtnl); assert(m); assert(mm); r = sd_netlink_message_get_type(mm, &type); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_rtnl_message_link_get_ifindex(mm, &ifindex); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_netlink_message_read_string(mm, IFLA_IFNAME, &ifname); if (r < 0) goto fail; l = hashmap_get(m->links, INT_TO_PTR(ifindex)); switch (type) { case RTM_NEWLINK: if (!l) { log_debug("Found link %i", ifindex); r = link_new(m, &l, ifindex, ifname); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = link_update_monitor(l); if (r < 0) goto fail; } r = link_update_rtnl(l, mm); if (r < 0) goto fail; break; case RTM_DELLINK: if (l) { log_debug("Removing link %i", l->ifindex); link_free(l); } break; } return 0; fail: log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to process RTNL link message: %m"); return 0; } static int on_rtnl_event(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *mm, void *userdata) { Manager *m = userdata; int r; r = manager_process_link(rtnl, mm, m); if (r < 0) return r; if (manager_all_configured(m)) sd_event_exit(m->event, 0); return 1; } static int manager_rtnl_listen(Manager *m) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *req = NULL, *reply = NULL; sd_netlink_message *i; int r; assert(m); /* First, subscribe to interfaces coming and going */ r = sd_netlink_open(&m->rtnl); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_attach_event(m->rtnl, m->event, 0); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_add_match(m->rtnl, RTM_NEWLINK, on_rtnl_event, m); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_add_match(m->rtnl, RTM_DELLINK, on_rtnl_event, m); if (r < 0) return r; /* Then, enumerate all links */ r = sd_rtnl_message_new_link(m->rtnl, &req, RTM_GETLINK, 0); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_message_request_dump(req, true); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_call(m->rtnl, req, 0, &reply); if (r < 0) return r; for (i = reply; i; i = sd_netlink_message_next(i)) { r = manager_process_link(m->rtnl, i, m); if (r < 0) return r; } return r; } static int on_network_event(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { Manager *m = userdata; Iterator i; Link *l; int r; assert(m); sd_network_monitor_flush(m->network_monitor); HASHMAP_FOREACH(l, m->links, i) { r = link_update_monitor(l); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to update monitor information for %i: %m", l->ifindex); } if (manager_all_configured(m)) sd_event_exit(m->event, 0); return 0; } static int manager_network_monitor_listen(Manager *m) { int r, fd, events; assert(m); r = sd_network_monitor_new(&m->network_monitor, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; fd = sd_network_monitor_get_fd(m->network_monitor); if (fd < 0) return fd; events = sd_network_monitor_get_events(m->network_monitor); if (events < 0) return events; r = sd_event_add_io(m->event, &m->network_monitor_event_source, fd, events, &on_network_event, m); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } int manager_new(Manager **ret, char **interfaces, char **ignore, usec_t timeout) { _cleanup_(manager_freep) Manager *m = NULL; int r; assert(ret); m = new0(Manager, 1); if (!m) return -ENOMEM; m->interfaces = interfaces; m->ignore = ignore; r = sd_event_default(&m->event); if (r < 0) return r; sd_event_add_signal(m->event, NULL, SIGTERM, NULL, NULL); sd_event_add_signal(m->event, NULL, SIGINT, NULL, NULL); if (timeout > 0) { usec_t usec; usec = now(clock_boottime_or_monotonic()) + timeout; r = sd_event_add_time(m->event, NULL, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), usec, 0, NULL, INT_TO_PTR(-ETIMEDOUT)); if (r < 0) return r; } sd_event_set_watchdog(m->event, true); r = manager_network_monitor_listen(m); if (r < 0) return r; r = manager_rtnl_listen(m); if (r < 0) return r; *ret = m; m = NULL; return 0; } void manager_free(Manager *m) { Link *l; if (!m) return; while ((l = hashmap_first(m->links))) link_free(l); hashmap_free(m->links); hashmap_free(m->links_by_name); sd_event_source_unref(m->network_monitor_event_source); sd_network_monitor_unref(m->network_monitor); sd_event_source_unref(m->rtnl_event_source); sd_netlink_unref(m->rtnl); sd_event_unref(m->event); free(m); return; } systemd-237/src/network/wait-online/manager.h000066400000000000000000000027601323337143100213550ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-event.h" #include "sd-netlink.h" #include "sd-network.h" #include "hashmap.h" typedef struct Manager Manager; typedef struct Link Link; struct Manager { Hashmap *links; Hashmap *links_by_name; char **interfaces; char **ignore; sd_netlink *rtnl; sd_event_source *rtnl_event_source; sd_network_monitor *network_monitor; sd_event_source *network_monitor_event_source; sd_event *event; }; void manager_free(Manager *m); int manager_new(Manager **ret, char **interfaces, char **ignore, usec_t timeout); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(Manager*, manager_free); bool manager_all_configured(Manager *m); bool manager_ignore_link(Manager *m, Link *link); systemd-237/src/network/wait-online/wait-online.c000066400000000000000000000116201323337143100221570ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "sd-daemon.h" #include "manager.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "strv.h" static bool arg_quiet = false; static usec_t arg_timeout = 120 * USEC_PER_SEC; static char **arg_interfaces = NULL; static char **arg_ignore = NULL; static void help(void) { printf("%s [OPTIONS...]\n\n" "Block until network is configured.\n\n" " -h --help Show this help\n" " --version Print version string\n" " -q --quiet Do not show status information\n" " -i --interface=INTERFACE Block until at least these interfaces have appeared\n" " --ignore=INTERFACE Don't take these interfaces into account\n" " --timeout=SECS Maximum time to wait for network connectivity\n" , program_invocation_short_name); } static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_VERSION = 0x100, ARG_IGNORE, ARG_TIMEOUT, }; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, { "quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q' }, { "interface", required_argument, NULL, 'i' }, { "ignore", required_argument, NULL, ARG_IGNORE }, { "timeout", required_argument, NULL, ARG_TIMEOUT }, {} }; int c, r; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+hi:q", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch (c) { case 'h': help(); return 0; case 'q': arg_quiet = true; break; case ARG_VERSION: return version(); case 'i': if (strv_extend(&arg_interfaces, optarg) < 0) return log_oom(); break; case ARG_IGNORE: if (strv_extend(&arg_ignore, optarg) < 0) return log_oom(); break; case ARG_TIMEOUT: r = parse_sec(optarg, &arg_timeout); if (r < 0) return r; break; case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option"); } return 1; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_(manager_freep) Manager *m = NULL; int r; log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); umask(0022); r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r <= 0) return r; if (arg_quiet) log_set_max_level(LOG_WARNING); assert_se(sigprocmask_many(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, SIGTERM, SIGINT, -1) >= 0); r = manager_new(&m, arg_interfaces, arg_ignore, arg_timeout); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Could not create manager: %m"); goto finish; } if (manager_all_configured(m)) { r = 0; goto finish; } sd_notify(false, "READY=1\n" "STATUS=Waiting for network connections..."); r = sd_event_loop(m->event); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Event loop failed: %m"); goto finish; } finish: strv_free(arg_interfaces); strv_free(arg_ignore); if (r >= 0) { sd_notify(false, "STATUS=All interfaces configured..."); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } else { sd_notify(false, "STATUS=Failed waiting for network connectivity..."); return EXIT_FAILURE; } } systemd-237/src/notify/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100151565ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/notify/notify.c000066400000000000000000000164421323337143100166410ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-daemon.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "env-util.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "util.h" static bool arg_ready = false; static pid_t arg_pid = 0; static const char *arg_status = NULL; static bool arg_booted = false; static uid_t arg_uid = UID_INVALID; static gid_t arg_gid = GID_INVALID; static void help(void) { printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [VARIABLE=VALUE...]\n\n" "Notify the init system about service status updates.\n\n" " -h --help Show this help\n" " --version Show package version\n" " --ready Inform the init system about service start-up completion\n" " --pid[=PID] Set main PID of daemon\n" " --uid=USER Set user to send from\n" " --status=TEXT Set status text\n" " --booted Check if the system was booted up with systemd\n", program_invocation_short_name); } static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_READY = 0x100, ARG_VERSION, ARG_PID, ARG_STATUS, ARG_BOOTED, ARG_UID, }; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, { "ready", no_argument, NULL, ARG_READY }, { "pid", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_PID }, { "status", required_argument, NULL, ARG_STATUS }, { "booted", no_argument, NULL, ARG_BOOTED }, { "uid", required_argument, NULL, ARG_UID }, {} }; int c, r; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "h", options, NULL)) >= 0) { switch (c) { case 'h': help(); return 0; case ARG_VERSION: return version(); case ARG_READY: arg_ready = true; break; case ARG_PID: if (optarg) { if (parse_pid(optarg, &arg_pid) < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse PID %s.", optarg); return -EINVAL; } } else arg_pid = getppid(); break; case ARG_STATUS: arg_status = optarg; break; case ARG_BOOTED: arg_booted = true; break; case ARG_UID: { const char *u = optarg; r = get_user_creds(&u, &arg_uid, &arg_gid, NULL, NULL); if (r == -ESRCH) /* If the user doesn't exist, then accept it anyway as numeric */ r = parse_uid(u, &arg_uid); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Can't resolve user %s: %m", optarg); break; } case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option"); } } if (optind >= argc && !arg_ready && !arg_status && !arg_pid && !arg_booted) { help(); return -EINVAL; } return 1; } int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { _cleanup_free_ char *status = NULL, *cpid = NULL, *n = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **final_env = NULL; char* our_env[4]; unsigned i = 0; int r; log_parse_environment(); log_open(); r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r <= 0) goto finish; if (arg_booted) return sd_booted() <= 0; if (arg_ready) our_env[i++] = (char*) "READY=1"; if (arg_status) { status = strappend("STATUS=", arg_status); if (!status) { r = log_oom(); goto finish; } our_env[i++] = status; } if (arg_pid > 0) { if (asprintf(&cpid, "MAINPID="PID_FMT, arg_pid) < 0) { r = log_oom(); goto finish; } our_env[i++] = cpid; } our_env[i++] = NULL; final_env = strv_env_merge(2, our_env, argv + optind); if (!final_env) { r = log_oom(); goto finish; } if (strv_isempty(final_env)) { r = 0; goto finish; } n = strv_join(final_env, "\n"); if (!n) { r = log_oom(); goto finish; } /* If this is requested change to the requested UID/GID. Note thta we only change the real UID here, and leave the effective UID in effect (which is 0 for this to work). That's because we want the privileges to fake the ucred data, and sd_pid_notify() uses the real UID for filling in ucred. */ if (arg_gid != GID_INVALID) if (setregid(arg_gid, (gid_t) -1) < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to change GID: %m"); goto finish; } if (arg_uid != UID_INVALID) if (setreuid(arg_uid, (uid_t) -1) < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to change UID: %m"); goto finish; } r = sd_pid_notify(arg_pid ? arg_pid : getppid(), false, n); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to notify init system: %m"); goto finish; } else if (r == 0) { log_error("No status data could be sent: $NOTIFY_SOCKET was not set"); r = -EOPNOTSUPP; } finish: return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/nspawn/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100151545ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/nspawn/meson.build000066400000000000000000000033621323337143100173220ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Copyright 2017 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . systemd_nspawn_sources = files(''' nspawn-cgroup.c nspawn-cgroup.h nspawn-def.h nspawn-expose-ports.c nspawn-expose-ports.h nspawn-mount.c nspawn-mount.h nspawn-network.c nspawn-network.h nspawn-patch-uid.c nspawn-patch-uid.h nspawn-register.c nspawn-register.h nspawn-seccomp.c nspawn-seccomp.h nspawn-settings.c nspawn-settings.h nspawn-setuid.c nspawn-setuid.h nspawn-stub-pid1.c nspawn-stub-pid1.h nspawn.c '''.split()) nspawn_gperf_c = custom_target( 'nspawn-gperf.c', input : 'nspawn-gperf.gperf', output : 'nspawn-gperf.c', command : [gperf, '@INPUT@', '--output-file', '@OUTPUT@']) systemd_nspawn_sources += [nspawn_gperf_c] tests += [ [['src/nspawn/test-patch-uid.c', 'src/nspawn/nspawn-patch-uid.c', 'src/nspawn/nspawn-patch-uid.h'], [libshared], [libacl], '', 'manual'], ] systemd-237/src/nspawn/nspawn-cgroup.c000066400000000000000000000170111323337143100201230ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "mount-util.h" #include "nspawn-cgroup.h" #include "rm-rf.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "util.h" static int chown_cgroup_path(const char *path, uid_t uid_shift) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; const char *fn; fd = open(path, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY); if (fd < 0) return -errno; FOREACH_STRING(fn, ".", "cgroup.clone_children", "cgroup.controllers", "cgroup.events", "cgroup.procs", "cgroup.stat", "cgroup.subtree_control", "cgroup.threads", "notify_on_release", "tasks") if (fchownat(fd, fn, uid_shift, uid_shift, 0) < 0) log_full_errno(errno == ENOENT ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, errno, "Failed to chown \"%s/%s\", ignoring: %m", path, fn); return 0; } int chown_cgroup(pid_t pid, CGroupUnified unified_requested, uid_t uid_shift) { _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL, *fs = NULL; int r; r = cg_pid_get_path(NULL, pid, &path); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get container cgroup path: %m"); r = cg_get_path(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, path, NULL, &fs); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get file system path for container cgroup: %m"); r = chown_cgroup_path(fs, uid_shift); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to chown() cgroup %s: %m", fs); if (unified_requested == CGROUP_UNIFIED_SYSTEMD) { _cleanup_free_ char *lfs = NULL; /* Always propagate access rights from unified to legacy controller */ r = cg_get_path(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER_LEGACY, path, NULL, &lfs); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get file system path for container cgroup: %m"); r = chown_cgroup_path(lfs, uid_shift); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to chown() cgroup %s: %m", lfs); } return 0; } int sync_cgroup(pid_t pid, CGroupUnified unified_requested, uid_t arg_uid_shift) { _cleanup_free_ char *cgroup = NULL; char tree[] = "/tmp/unifiedXXXXXX", pid_string[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(pid) + 1]; bool undo_mount = false; const char *fn; int r, unified_controller; unified_controller = cg_unified_controller(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER); if (unified_controller < 0) return log_error_errno(unified_controller, "Failed to determine whether the systemd hierarchy is unified: %m"); if ((unified_controller > 0) == (unified_requested >= CGROUP_UNIFIED_SYSTEMD)) return 0; /* When the host uses the legacy cgroup setup, but the * container shall use the unified hierarchy, let's make sure * we copy the path from the name=systemd hierarchy into the * unified hierarchy. Similar for the reverse situation. */ r = cg_pid_get_path(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, pid, &cgroup); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get control group of " PID_FMT ": %m", pid); /* In order to access the unified hierarchy we need to mount it */ if (!mkdtemp(tree)) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to generate temporary mount point for unified hierarchy: %m"); if (unified_controller > 0) r = mount_verbose(LOG_ERR, "cgroup", tree, "cgroup", MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV, "none,name=systemd,xattr"); else r = mount_verbose(LOG_ERR, "cgroup", tree, "cgroup2", MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV, NULL); if (r < 0) goto finish; undo_mount = true; /* If nspawn dies abruptly the cgroup hierarchy created below * its unit isn't cleaned up. So, let's remove it * https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/4223#issuecomment-252519810 */ fn = strjoina(tree, cgroup); (void) rm_rf(fn, REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_ONLY_DIRECTORIES); fn = strjoina(tree, cgroup, "/cgroup.procs"); (void) mkdir_parents(fn, 0755); sprintf(pid_string, PID_FMT, pid); r = write_string_file(fn, pid_string, 0); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to move process: %m"); goto finish; } fn = strjoina(tree, cgroup); r = chown_cgroup_path(fn, arg_uid_shift); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to chown() cgroup %s: %m", fn); finish: if (undo_mount) (void) umount_verbose(tree); (void) rmdir(tree); return r; } int create_subcgroup(pid_t pid, CGroupUnified unified_requested) { _cleanup_free_ char *cgroup = NULL; const char *child; int r; CGroupMask supported; /* In the unified hierarchy inner nodes may only contain * subgroups, but not processes. Hence, if we running in the * unified hierarchy and the container does the same, and we * did not create a scope unit for the container move us and * the container into two separate subcgroups. */ if (unified_requested == CGROUP_UNIFIED_NONE) return 0; r = cg_unified_controller(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine whether the systemd controller is unified: %m"); if (r == 0) return 0; r = cg_mask_supported(&supported); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine supported controllers: %m"); r = cg_pid_get_path(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, 0, &cgroup); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get our control group: %m"); child = strjoina(cgroup, "/payload"); r = cg_create_and_attach(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, child, pid); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create %s subcgroup: %m", child); child = strjoina(cgroup, "/supervisor"); r = cg_create_and_attach(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, child, 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create %s subcgroup: %m", child); /* Try to enable as many controllers as possible for the new payload. */ (void) cg_enable_everywhere(supported, supported, cgroup); return 0; } systemd-237/src/nspawn/nspawn-cgroup.h000066400000000000000000000020541323337143100201310ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "cgroup-util.h" int chown_cgroup(pid_t pid, CGroupUnified unified_requested, uid_t uid_shift); int sync_cgroup(pid_t pid, CGroupUnified unified_requested, uid_t uid_shift); int create_subcgroup(pid_t pid, CGroupUnified unified_requested); systemd-237/src/nspawn/nspawn-def.h000066400000000000000000000020451323337143100173700ustar00rootroot00000000000000#pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2017 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include /* While we are chmod()ing a directory tree, we set the top-level UID base to this "busy" base, so that we can always * recognize trees we are were chmod()ing recursively and got interrupted in */ #define UID_BUSY_BASE ((uid_t) UINT32_C(0xFFFE0000)) #define UID_BUSY_MASK ((uid_t) UINT32_C(0xFFFF0000)) systemd-237/src/nspawn/nspawn-expose-ports.c000066400000000000000000000162271323337143100213040ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-netlink.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "firewall-util.h" #include "in-addr-util.h" #include "local-addresses.h" #include "netlink-util.h" #include "nspawn-expose-ports.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" int expose_port_parse(ExposePort **l, const char *s) { const char *split, *e; uint16_t container_port, host_port; int protocol; ExposePort *p; int r; assert(l); assert(s); if ((e = startswith(s, "tcp:"))) protocol = IPPROTO_TCP; else if ((e = startswith(s, "udp:"))) protocol = IPPROTO_UDP; else { e = s; protocol = IPPROTO_TCP; } split = strchr(e, ':'); if (split) { char v[split - e + 1]; memcpy(v, e, split - e); v[split - e] = 0; r = parse_ip_port(v, &host_port); if (r < 0) return -EINVAL; r = parse_ip_port(split + 1, &container_port); } else { r = parse_ip_port(e, &container_port); host_port = container_port; } if (r < 0) return -EINVAL; LIST_FOREACH(ports, p, *l) if (p->protocol == protocol && p->host_port == host_port) return -EEXIST; p = new(ExposePort, 1); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; p->protocol = protocol; p->host_port = host_port; p->container_port = container_port; LIST_PREPEND(ports, *l, p); return 0; } void expose_port_free_all(ExposePort *p) { while (p) { ExposePort *q = p; LIST_REMOVE(ports, p, q); free(q); } } int expose_port_flush(ExposePort* l, union in_addr_union *exposed) { ExposePort *p; int r, af = AF_INET; assert(exposed); if (!l) return 0; if (in_addr_is_null(af, exposed)) return 0; log_debug("Lost IP address."); LIST_FOREACH(ports, p, l) { r = fw_add_local_dnat(false, af, p->protocol, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, p->host_port, exposed, p->container_port, NULL); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to modify firewall: %m"); } *exposed = IN_ADDR_NULL; return 0; } int expose_port_execute(sd_netlink *rtnl, ExposePort *l, union in_addr_union *exposed) { _cleanup_free_ struct local_address *addresses = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *pretty = NULL; union in_addr_union new_exposed; ExposePort *p; bool add; int af = AF_INET, r; assert(exposed); /* Invoked each time an address is added or removed inside the * container */ if (!l) return 0; r = local_addresses(rtnl, 0, af, &addresses); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to enumerate local addresses: %m"); add = r > 0 && addresses[0].family == af && addresses[0].scope < RT_SCOPE_LINK; if (!add) return expose_port_flush(l, exposed); new_exposed = addresses[0].address; if (in_addr_equal(af, exposed, &new_exposed)) return 0; in_addr_to_string(af, &new_exposed, &pretty); log_debug("New container IP is %s.", strna(pretty)); LIST_FOREACH(ports, p, l) { r = fw_add_local_dnat(true, af, p->protocol, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, p->host_port, &new_exposed, p->container_port, in_addr_is_null(af, exposed) ? NULL : exposed); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to modify firewall: %m"); } *exposed = new_exposed; return 0; } int expose_port_send_rtnl(int send_fd) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; int r; assert(send_fd >= 0); fd = socket(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, NETLINK_ROUTE); if (fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to allocate container netlink: %m"); /* Store away the fd in the socket, so that it stays open as * long as we run the child */ r = send_one_fd(send_fd, fd, 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to send netlink fd: %m"); return 0; } int expose_port_watch_rtnl( sd_event *event, int recv_fd, sd_netlink_message_handler_t handler, union in_addr_union *exposed, sd_netlink **ret) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_unrefp) sd_netlink *rtnl = NULL; int fd, r; assert(event); assert(recv_fd >= 0); assert(ret); fd = receive_one_fd(recv_fd, 0); if (fd < 0) return log_error_errno(fd, "Failed to recv netlink fd: %m"); r = sd_netlink_open_fd(&rtnl, fd); if (r < 0) { safe_close(fd); return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create rtnl object: %m"); } r = sd_netlink_add_match(rtnl, RTM_NEWADDR, handler, exposed); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to subscribe to RTM_NEWADDR messages: %m"); r = sd_netlink_add_match(rtnl, RTM_DELADDR, handler, exposed); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to subscribe to RTM_DELADDR messages: %m"); r = sd_netlink_attach_event(rtnl, event, 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add to even loop: %m"); *ret = rtnl; rtnl = NULL; return 0; } systemd-237/src/nspawn/nspawn-expose-ports.h000066400000000000000000000027341323337143100213070ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "sd-event.h" #include "sd-netlink.h" #include "in-addr-util.h" #include "list.h" typedef struct ExposePort { int protocol; uint16_t host_port; uint16_t container_port; LIST_FIELDS(struct ExposePort, ports); } ExposePort; void expose_port_free_all(ExposePort *p); int expose_port_parse(ExposePort **l, const char *s); int expose_port_watch_rtnl(sd_event *event, int recv_fd, sd_netlink_message_handler_t handler, union in_addr_union *exposed, sd_netlink **ret); int expose_port_send_rtnl(int send_fd); int expose_port_execute(sd_netlink *rtnl, ExposePort *l, union in_addr_union *exposed); int expose_port_flush(ExposePort* l, union in_addr_union *exposed); systemd-237/src/nspawn/nspawn-gperf.gperf000066400000000000000000000057601323337143100206200ustar00rootroot00000000000000%{ #if __GNUC__ >= 7 _Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wimplicit-fallthrough\"") #endif #include #include "conf-parser.h" #include "nspawn-settings.h" #include "nspawn-expose-ports.h" %} struct ConfigPerfItem; %null_strings %language=ANSI-C %define slot-name section_and_lvalue %define hash-function-name nspawn_gperf_hash %define lookup-function-name nspawn_gperf_lookup %readonly-tables %omit-struct-type %struct-type %includes %% Exec.Boot, config_parse_boot, 0, 0 Exec.ProcessTwo, config_parse_pid2, 0, 0 Exec.Parameters, config_parse_strv, 0, offsetof(Settings, parameters) Exec.Environment, config_parse_strv, 0, offsetof(Settings, environment) Exec.User, config_parse_string, 0, offsetof(Settings, user) Exec.Capability, config_parse_capability, 0, offsetof(Settings, capability) Exec.DropCapability, config_parse_capability, 0, offsetof(Settings, drop_capability) Exec.KillSignal, config_parse_signal, 0, offsetof(Settings, kill_signal) Exec.Personality, config_parse_personality, 0, offsetof(Settings, personality) Exec.MachineID, config_parse_id128, 0, offsetof(Settings, machine_id) Exec.WorkingDirectory, config_parse_path, 0, offsetof(Settings, working_directory) Exec.PivotRoot, config_parse_pivot_root, 0, 0 Exec.PrivateUsers, config_parse_private_users, 0, 0 Exec.NotifyReady, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Settings, notify_ready) Exec.SystemCallFilter, config_parse_syscall_filter,0, 0, Files.ReadOnly, config_parse_tristate, 0, offsetof(Settings, read_only) Files.Volatile, config_parse_volatile_mode, 0, offsetof(Settings, volatile_mode) Files.Bind, config_parse_bind, 0, 0 Files.BindReadOnly, config_parse_bind, 1, 0 Files.TemporaryFileSystem, config_parse_tmpfs, 0, 0 Files.Overlay, config_parse_overlay, 0, 0 Files.OverlayReadOnly, config_parse_overlay, 1, 0 Files.PrivateUsersChown, config_parse_tristate, 0, offsetof(Settings, userns_chown) Network.Private, config_parse_tristate, 0, offsetof(Settings, private_network) Network.Interface, config_parse_strv, 0, offsetof(Settings, network_interfaces) Network.MACVLAN, config_parse_strv, 0, offsetof(Settings, network_macvlan) Network.IPVLAN, config_parse_strv, 0, offsetof(Settings, network_ipvlan) Network.VirtualEthernet, config_parse_tristate, 0, offsetof(Settings, network_veth) Network.VirtualEthernetExtra, config_parse_veth_extra, 0, 0 Network.Bridge, config_parse_ifname, 0, offsetof(Settings, network_bridge) Network.Zone, config_parse_network_zone, 0, 0 Network.Port, config_parse_expose_port, 0, 0 systemd-237/src/nspawn/nspawn-mount.c000066400000000000000000001473401323337143100177770ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "escape.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "label.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "mount-util.h" #include "nspawn-mount.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "rm-rf.h" #include "set.h" #include "stat-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "util.h" CustomMount* custom_mount_add(CustomMount **l, unsigned *n, CustomMountType t) { CustomMount *c, *ret; assert(l); assert(n); assert(t >= 0); assert(t < _CUSTOM_MOUNT_TYPE_MAX); c = realloc_multiply(*l, (*n + 1), sizeof(CustomMount)); if (!c) return NULL; *l = c; ret = *l + *n; (*n)++; *ret = (CustomMount) { .type = t }; return ret; } void custom_mount_free_all(CustomMount *l, unsigned n) { unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { CustomMount *m = l + i; free(m->source); free(m->destination); free(m->options); if (m->work_dir) { (void) rm_rf(m->work_dir, REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL); free(m->work_dir); } if (m->rm_rf_tmpdir) { (void) rm_rf(m->rm_rf_tmpdir, REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL); free(m->rm_rf_tmpdir); } strv_free(m->lower); } free(l); } static int custom_mount_compare(const void *a, const void *b) { const CustomMount *x = a, *y = b; int r; r = path_compare(x->destination, y->destination); if (r != 0) return r; if (x->type < y->type) return -1; if (x->type > y->type) return 1; return 0; } static bool source_path_is_valid(const char *p) { assert(p); if (*p == '+') p++; return path_is_absolute(p); } static char *resolve_source_path(const char *dest, const char *source) { if (!source) return NULL; if (source[0] == '+') return prefix_root(dest, source + 1); return strdup(source); } int custom_mount_prepare_all(const char *dest, CustomMount *l, unsigned n) { unsigned i; int r; /* Prepare all custom mounts. This will make source we know all temporary directories. This is called in the * parent process, so that we know the temporary directories to remove on exit before we fork off the * children. */ assert(l || n == 0); /* Order the custom mounts, and make sure we have a working directory */ qsort_safe(l, n, sizeof(CustomMount), custom_mount_compare); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { CustomMount *m = l + i; if (m->source) { char *s; s = resolve_source_path(dest, m->source); if (!s) return log_oom(); free(m->source); m->source = s; } else { /* No source specified? In that case, use a throw-away temporary directory in /var/tmp */ m->rm_rf_tmpdir = strdup("/var/tmp/nspawn-temp-XXXXXX"); if (!m->rm_rf_tmpdir) return log_oom(); if (!mkdtemp(m->rm_rf_tmpdir)) { m->rm_rf_tmpdir = mfree(m->rm_rf_tmpdir); return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to acquire temporary directory: %m"); } m->source = strjoin(m->rm_rf_tmpdir, "/src"); if (!m->source) return log_oom(); if (mkdir(m->source, 0755) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create %s: %m", m->source); } if (m->type == CUSTOM_MOUNT_OVERLAY) { char **j; STRV_FOREACH(j, m->lower) { char *s; s = resolve_source_path(dest, *j); if (!s) return log_oom(); free(*j); *j = s; } if (m->work_dir) { char *s; s = resolve_source_path(dest, m->work_dir); if (!s) return log_oom(); free(m->work_dir); m->work_dir = s; } else { assert(m->source); r = tempfn_random(m->source, NULL, &m->work_dir); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to acquire working directory: %m"); } (void) mkdir_label(m->work_dir, 0700); } } return 0; } int bind_mount_parse(CustomMount **l, unsigned *n, const char *s, bool read_only) { _cleanup_free_ char *source = NULL, *destination = NULL, *opts = NULL; const char *p = s; CustomMount *m; int r; assert(l); assert(n); r = extract_many_words(&p, ":", EXTRACT_DONT_COALESCE_SEPARATORS, &source, &destination, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return -EINVAL; if (r == 1) { destination = strdup(source[0] == '+' ? source+1 : source); if (!destination) return -ENOMEM; } if (r == 2 && !isempty(p)) { opts = strdup(p); if (!opts) return -ENOMEM; } if (isempty(source)) source = NULL; else if (!source_path_is_valid(source)) return -EINVAL; if (!path_is_absolute(destination)) return -EINVAL; m = custom_mount_add(l, n, CUSTOM_MOUNT_BIND); if (!m) return -ENOMEM; m->source = source; m->destination = destination; m->read_only = read_only; m->options = opts; source = destination = opts = NULL; return 0; } int tmpfs_mount_parse(CustomMount **l, unsigned *n, const char *s) { _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL, *opts = NULL; const char *p = s; CustomMount *m; int r; assert(l); assert(n); assert(s); r = extract_first_word(&p, &path, ":", EXTRACT_DONT_COALESCE_SEPARATORS); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return -EINVAL; if (isempty(p)) opts = strdup("mode=0755"); else opts = strdup(p); if (!opts) return -ENOMEM; if (!path_is_absolute(path)) return -EINVAL; m = custom_mount_add(l, n, CUSTOM_MOUNT_TMPFS); if (!m) return -ENOMEM; m->destination = path; m->options = opts; path = opts = NULL; return 0; } int overlay_mount_parse(CustomMount **l, unsigned *n, const char *s, bool read_only) { _cleanup_free_ char *upper = NULL, *destination = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **lower = NULL; CustomMount *m; int k; k = strv_split_extract(&lower, s, ":", EXTRACT_DONT_COALESCE_SEPARATORS); if (k < 0) return k; if (k < 2) return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; if (k == 2) { /* If two parameters are specified, the first one is the lower, the second one the upper directory. And * we'll also define the destination mount point the same as the upper. */ if (!source_path_is_valid(lower[0]) || !source_path_is_valid(lower[1])) return -EINVAL; upper = lower[1]; lower[1] = NULL; destination = strdup(upper[0] == '+' ? upper+1 : upper); /* take the destination without "+" prefix */ if (!destination) return -ENOMEM; } else { char **i; /* If more than two parameters are specified, the last one is the destination, the second to last one * the "upper", and all before that the "lower" directories. */ destination = lower[k - 1]; upper = lower[k - 2]; lower[k - 2] = NULL; STRV_FOREACH(i, lower) if (!source_path_is_valid(*i)) return -EINVAL; /* If the upper directory is unspecified, then let's create it automatically as a throw-away directory * in /var/tmp */ if (isempty(upper)) upper = NULL; else if (!source_path_is_valid(upper)) return -EINVAL; if (!path_is_absolute(destination)) return -EINVAL; } m = custom_mount_add(l, n, CUSTOM_MOUNT_OVERLAY); if (!m) return -ENOMEM; m->destination = destination; m->source = upper; m->lower = lower; m->read_only = read_only; upper = destination = NULL; lower = NULL; return 0; } static int tmpfs_patch_options( const char *options, bool userns, uid_t uid_shift, uid_t uid_range, bool patch_ids, const char *selinux_apifs_context, char **ret) { char *buf = NULL; if ((userns && uid_shift != 0) || patch_ids) { assert(uid_shift != UID_INVALID); if (asprintf(&buf, "%s%suid=" UID_FMT ",gid=" UID_FMT, strempty(options), options ? "," : "", uid_shift, uid_shift) < 0) return -ENOMEM; options = buf; } #if HAVE_SELINUX if (selinux_apifs_context) { char *t; t = strjoin(strempty(options), options ? "," : "", "context=\"", selinux_apifs_context, "\""); free(buf); if (!t) return -ENOMEM; buf = t; } #endif if (!buf && options) { buf = strdup(options); if (!buf) return -ENOMEM; } *ret = buf; return !!buf; } int mount_sysfs(const char *dest, MountSettingsMask mount_settings) { const char *full, *top, *x; int r; unsigned long extra_flags = 0; top = prefix_roota(dest, "/sys"); r = path_is_fs_type(top, SYSFS_MAGIC); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine filesystem type of %s: %m", top); /* /sys might already be mounted as sysfs by the outer child in the * !netns case. In this case, it's all good. Don't touch it because we * don't have the right to do so, see https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/1555. */ if (r > 0) return 0; full = prefix_roota(top, "/full"); (void) mkdir(full, 0755); if (mount_settings & MOUNT_APPLY_APIVFS_RO) extra_flags |= MS_RDONLY; r = mount_verbose(LOG_ERR, "sysfs", full, "sysfs", MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV|extra_flags, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; FOREACH_STRING(x, "block", "bus", "class", "dev", "devices", "kernel") { _cleanup_free_ char *from = NULL, *to = NULL; from = prefix_root(full, x); if (!from) return log_oom(); to = prefix_root(top, x); if (!to) return log_oom(); (void) mkdir(to, 0755); r = mount_verbose(LOG_ERR, from, to, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = mount_verbose(LOG_ERR, NULL, to, NULL, MS_BIND|MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV|MS_REMOUNT|extra_flags, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; } r = umount_verbose(full); if (r < 0) return r; if (rmdir(full) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to remove %s: %m", full); /* Create mountpoint for cgroups. Otherwise we are not allowed since we * remount /sys read-only. */ if (cg_ns_supported()) { x = prefix_roota(top, "/fs/cgroup"); (void) mkdir_p(x, 0755); } return mount_verbose(LOG_ERR, NULL, top, NULL, MS_BIND|MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV|MS_REMOUNT|extra_flags, NULL); } static int mkdir_userns(const char *path, mode_t mode, MountSettingsMask mask, uid_t uid_shift) { int r; assert(path); r = mkdir_errno_wrapper(path, mode); if (r < 0 && r != -EEXIST) return r; if ((mask & MOUNT_USE_USERNS) == 0) return 0; if (mask & MOUNT_IN_USERNS) return 0; if (lchown(path, uid_shift, uid_shift) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } static int mkdir_userns_p(const char *prefix, const char *path, mode_t mode, MountSettingsMask mask, uid_t uid_shift) { const char *p, *e; int r; assert(path); if (prefix && !path_startswith(path, prefix)) return -ENOTDIR; /* create every parent directory in the path, except the last component */ p = path + strspn(path, "/"); for (;;) { char t[strlen(path) + 1]; e = p + strcspn(p, "/"); p = e + strspn(e, "/"); /* Is this the last component? If so, then we're done */ if (*p == 0) break; memcpy(t, path, e - path); t[e-path] = 0; if (prefix && path_startswith(prefix, t)) continue; r = mkdir_userns(t, mode, mask, uid_shift); if (r < 0) return r; } return mkdir_userns(path, mode, mask, uid_shift); } int mount_all(const char *dest, MountSettingsMask mount_settings, uid_t uid_shift, uid_t uid_range, const char *selinux_apifs_context) { typedef struct MountPoint { const char *what; const char *where; const char *type; const char *options; unsigned long flags; MountSettingsMask mount_settings; } MountPoint; static const MountPoint mount_table[] = { /* inner child mounts */ { "proc", "/proc", "proc", NULL, MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV, MOUNT_FATAL|MOUNT_IN_USERNS }, { "/proc/sys", "/proc/sys", NULL, NULL, MS_BIND, MOUNT_FATAL|MOUNT_IN_USERNS|MOUNT_APPLY_APIVFS_RO }, /* Bind mount first ... */ { "/proc/sys/net", "/proc/sys/net", NULL, NULL, MS_BIND, MOUNT_FATAL|MOUNT_IN_USERNS|MOUNT_APPLY_APIVFS_RO|MOUNT_APPLY_APIVFS_NETNS }, /* (except for this) */ { NULL, "/proc/sys", NULL, NULL, MS_BIND|MS_RDONLY|MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV|MS_REMOUNT, MOUNT_FATAL|MOUNT_IN_USERNS|MOUNT_APPLY_APIVFS_RO }, /* ... then, make it r/o */ { "/proc/sysrq-trigger", "/proc/sysrq-trigger", NULL, NULL, MS_BIND, MOUNT_IN_USERNS|MOUNT_APPLY_APIVFS_RO }, /* Bind mount first ... */ { NULL, "/proc/sysrq-trigger", NULL, NULL, MS_BIND|MS_RDONLY|MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV|MS_REMOUNT, MOUNT_IN_USERNS|MOUNT_APPLY_APIVFS_RO }, /* ... then, make it r/o */ /* outer child mounts */ { "tmpfs", "/tmp", "tmpfs", "mode=1777", MS_NOSUID|MS_NODEV|MS_STRICTATIME, MOUNT_FATAL }, { "tmpfs", "/sys", "tmpfs", "mode=755", MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV, MOUNT_FATAL|MOUNT_APPLY_APIVFS_NETNS }, { "sysfs", "/sys", "sysfs", NULL, MS_RDONLY|MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV, MOUNT_FATAL|MOUNT_APPLY_APIVFS_RO }, /* skipped if above was mounted */ { "sysfs", "/sys", "sysfs", NULL, MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV, MOUNT_FATAL }, /* skipped if above was mounted */ { "tmpfs", "/dev", "tmpfs", "mode=755", MS_NOSUID|MS_STRICTATIME, MOUNT_FATAL }, { "tmpfs", "/dev/shm", "tmpfs", "mode=1777", MS_NOSUID|MS_NODEV|MS_STRICTATIME, MOUNT_FATAL }, { "tmpfs", "/run", "tmpfs", "mode=755", MS_NOSUID|MS_NODEV|MS_STRICTATIME, MOUNT_FATAL }, #if HAVE_SELINUX { "/sys/fs/selinux", "/sys/fs/selinux", NULL, NULL, MS_BIND, 0 }, /* Bind mount first */ { NULL, "/sys/fs/selinux", NULL, NULL, MS_BIND|MS_RDONLY|MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV|MS_REMOUNT, 0 }, /* Then, make it r/o */ #endif }; unsigned k; int r; bool use_userns = (mount_settings & MOUNT_USE_USERNS); bool netns = (mount_settings & MOUNT_APPLY_APIVFS_NETNS); bool ro = (mount_settings & MOUNT_APPLY_APIVFS_RO); bool in_userns = (mount_settings & MOUNT_IN_USERNS); for (k = 0; k < ELEMENTSOF(mount_table); k++) { _cleanup_free_ char *where = NULL, *options = NULL; const char *o; bool fatal = (mount_table[k].mount_settings & MOUNT_FATAL); if (in_userns != (bool)(mount_table[k].mount_settings & MOUNT_IN_USERNS)) continue; if (!netns && (bool)(mount_table[k].mount_settings & MOUNT_APPLY_APIVFS_NETNS)) continue; if (!ro && (bool)(mount_table[k].mount_settings & MOUNT_APPLY_APIVFS_RO)) continue; r = chase_symlinks(mount_table[k].where, dest, CHASE_NONEXISTENT|CHASE_PREFIX_ROOT, &where); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to resolve %s/%s: %m", dest, mount_table[k].where); r = path_is_mount_point(where, NULL, 0); if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to detect whether %s is a mount point: %m", where); /* Skip this entry if it is not a remount. */ if (mount_table[k].what && r > 0) continue; r = mkdir_userns_p(dest, where, 0755, mount_settings, uid_shift); if (r < 0 && r != -EEXIST) { if (fatal && r != -EROFS) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create directory %s: %m", where); log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to create directory %s: %m", where); /* If we failed mkdir() or chown() due to the root * directory being read only, attempt to mount this fs * anyway and let mount_verbose log any errors */ if (r != -EROFS) continue; } o = mount_table[k].options; if (streq_ptr(mount_table[k].type, "tmpfs")) { if (in_userns) r = tmpfs_patch_options(o, use_userns, 0, uid_range, true, selinux_apifs_context, &options); else r = tmpfs_patch_options(o, use_userns, uid_shift, uid_range, false, selinux_apifs_context, &options); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); if (r > 0) o = options; } r = mount_verbose(fatal ? LOG_ERR : LOG_DEBUG, mount_table[k].what, where, mount_table[k].type, mount_table[k].flags, o); if (r < 0 && fatal) return r; } return 0; } static int parse_mount_bind_options(const char *options, unsigned long *mount_flags, char **mount_opts) { const char *p = options; unsigned long flags = *mount_flags; char *opts = NULL; int r; assert(options); for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL; r = extract_first_word(&p, &word, ",", 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to extract mount option: %m"); if (r == 0) break; if (streq(word, "rbind")) flags |= MS_REC; else if (streq(word, "norbind")) flags &= ~MS_REC; else { log_error("Invalid bind mount option: %s", word); return -EINVAL; } } *mount_flags = flags; /* in the future mount_opts will hold string options for mount(2) */ *mount_opts = opts; return 0; } static int mount_bind(const char *dest, CustomMount *m) { _cleanup_free_ char *mount_opts = NULL, *where = NULL; unsigned long mount_flags = MS_BIND | MS_REC; struct stat source_st, dest_st; int r; assert(dest); assert(m); if (m->options) { r = parse_mount_bind_options(m->options, &mount_flags, &mount_opts); if (r < 0) return r; } if (stat(m->source, &source_st) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to stat %s: %m", m->source); r = chase_symlinks(m->destination, dest, CHASE_PREFIX_ROOT|CHASE_NONEXISTENT, &where); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to resolve %s/%s: %m", dest, m->destination); if (r > 0) { /* Path exists already? */ if (stat(where, &dest_st) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to stat %s: %m", where); if (S_ISDIR(source_st.st_mode) && !S_ISDIR(dest_st.st_mode)) { log_error("Cannot bind mount directory %s on file %s.", m->source, where); return -EINVAL; } if (!S_ISDIR(source_st.st_mode) && S_ISDIR(dest_st.st_mode)) { log_error("Cannot bind mount file %s on directory %s.", m->source, where); return -EINVAL; } } else { /* Path doesn't exist yet? */ r = mkdir_parents_label(where, 0755); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make parents of %s: %m", where); /* Create the mount point. Any non-directory file can be * mounted on any non-directory file (regular, fifo, socket, * char, block). */ if (S_ISDIR(source_st.st_mode)) r = mkdir_label(where, 0755); else r = touch(where); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create mount point %s: %m", where); } r = mount_verbose(LOG_ERR, m->source, where, NULL, mount_flags, mount_opts); if (r < 0) return r; if (m->read_only) { r = bind_remount_recursive(where, true, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Read-only bind mount failed: %m"); } return 0; } static int mount_tmpfs( const char *dest, CustomMount *m, bool userns, uid_t uid_shift, uid_t uid_range, const char *selinux_apifs_context) { const char *options; _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL, *where = NULL; int r; assert(dest); assert(m); r = chase_symlinks(m->destination, dest, CHASE_PREFIX_ROOT|CHASE_NONEXISTENT, &where); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to resolve %s/%s: %m", dest, m->destination); if (r == 0) { /* Doesn't exist yet? */ r = mkdir_p_label(where, 0755); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Creating mount point for tmpfs %s failed: %m", where); } r = tmpfs_patch_options(m->options, userns, uid_shift, uid_range, false, selinux_apifs_context, &buf); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); options = r > 0 ? buf : m->options; return mount_verbose(LOG_ERR, "tmpfs", where, "tmpfs", MS_NODEV|MS_STRICTATIME, options); } static char *joined_and_escaped_lower_dirs(char **lower) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **sv = NULL; sv = strv_copy(lower); if (!sv) return NULL; strv_reverse(sv); if (!strv_shell_escape(sv, ",:")) return NULL; return strv_join(sv, ":"); } static int mount_overlay(const char *dest, CustomMount *m) { _cleanup_free_ char *lower = NULL, *where = NULL, *escaped_source = NULL; const char *options; int r; assert(dest); assert(m); r = chase_symlinks(m->destination, dest, CHASE_PREFIX_ROOT|CHASE_NONEXISTENT, &where); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to resolve %s/%s: %m", dest, m->destination); if (r == 0) { /* Doesn't exist yet? */ r = mkdir_label(where, 0755); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Creating mount point for overlay %s failed: %m", where); } (void) mkdir_p_label(m->source, 0755); lower = joined_and_escaped_lower_dirs(m->lower); if (!lower) return log_oom(); escaped_source = shell_escape(m->source, ",:"); if (!escaped_source) return log_oom(); if (m->read_only) options = strjoina("lowerdir=", escaped_source, ":", lower); else { _cleanup_free_ char *escaped_work_dir = NULL; escaped_work_dir = shell_escape(m->work_dir, ",:"); if (!escaped_work_dir) return log_oom(); options = strjoina("lowerdir=", lower, ",upperdir=", escaped_source, ",workdir=", escaped_work_dir); } return mount_verbose(LOG_ERR, "overlay", where, "overlay", m->read_only ? MS_RDONLY : 0, options); } int mount_custom( const char *dest, CustomMount *mounts, unsigned n, bool userns, uid_t uid_shift, uid_t uid_range, const char *selinux_apifs_context) { unsigned i; int r; assert(dest); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { CustomMount *m = mounts + i; switch (m->type) { case CUSTOM_MOUNT_BIND: r = mount_bind(dest, m); break; case CUSTOM_MOUNT_TMPFS: r = mount_tmpfs(dest, m, userns, uid_shift, uid_range, selinux_apifs_context); break; case CUSTOM_MOUNT_OVERLAY: r = mount_overlay(dest, m); break; default: assert_not_reached("Unknown custom mount type"); } if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } /* Retrieve existing subsystems. This function is called in a new cgroup * namespace. */ static int get_process_controllers(Set **ret) { _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *controllers = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; int r; assert(ret); controllers = set_new(&string_hash_ops); if (!controllers) return -ENOMEM; f = fopen("/proc/self/cgroup", "re"); if (!f) return errno == ENOENT ? -ESRCH : -errno; for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL; char *e, *l; r = read_line(f, LONG_LINE_MAX, &line); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) break; l = strchr(line, ':'); if (!l) continue; l++; e = strchr(l, ':'); if (!e) continue; *e = 0; if (STR_IN_SET(l, "", "name=systemd", "name=unified")) continue; r = set_put_strdup(controllers, l); if (r < 0) return r; } *ret = controllers; controllers = NULL; return 0; } static int mount_legacy_cgroup_hierarchy( const char *dest, const char *controller, const char *hierarchy, bool read_only) { const char *to, *fstype, *opts; int r; to = strjoina(strempty(dest), "/sys/fs/cgroup/", hierarchy); r = path_is_mount_point(to, dest, 0); if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine if %s is mounted already: %m", to); if (r > 0) return 0; mkdir_p(to, 0755); /* The superblock mount options of the mount point need to be * identical to the hosts', and hence writable... */ if (streq(controller, SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER_HYBRID)) { fstype = "cgroup2"; opts = NULL; } else if (streq(controller, SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER_LEGACY)) { fstype = "cgroup"; opts = "none,name=systemd,xattr"; } else { fstype = "cgroup"; opts = controller; } r = mount_verbose(LOG_ERR, "cgroup", to, fstype, MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV, opts); if (r < 0) return r; /* ... hence let's only make the bind mount read-only, not the superblock. */ if (read_only) { r = mount_verbose(LOG_ERR, NULL, to, NULL, MS_BIND|MS_REMOUNT|MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV|MS_RDONLY, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; } return 1; } /* Mount a legacy cgroup hierarchy when cgroup namespaces are supported. */ static int mount_legacy_cgns_supported( const char *dest, CGroupUnified unified_requested, bool userns, uid_t uid_shift, uid_t uid_range, const char *selinux_apifs_context) { _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *controllers = NULL; const char *cgroup_root = "/sys/fs/cgroup", *c; int r; (void) mkdir_p(cgroup_root, 0755); /* Mount a tmpfs to /sys/fs/cgroup if it's not mounted there yet. */ r = path_is_mount_point(cgroup_root, dest, AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine if /sys/fs/cgroup is already mounted: %m"); if (r == 0) { _cleanup_free_ char *options = NULL; /* When cgroup namespaces are enabled and user namespaces are * used then the mount of the cgroupfs is done *inside* the new * user namespace. We're root in the new user namespace and the * kernel will happily translate our uid/gid to the correct * uid/gid as seen from e.g. /proc/1/mountinfo. So we simply * pass uid 0 and not uid_shift to tmpfs_patch_options(). */ r = tmpfs_patch_options("mode=755", userns, 0, uid_range, true, selinux_apifs_context, &options); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); r = mount_verbose(LOG_ERR, "tmpfs", cgroup_root, "tmpfs", MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV|MS_STRICTATIME, options); if (r < 0) return r; } r = cg_all_unified(); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) goto skip_controllers; r = get_process_controllers(&controllers); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine cgroup controllers: %m"); for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ const char *controller = NULL; controller = set_steal_first(controllers); if (!controller) break; r = mount_legacy_cgroup_hierarchy("", controller, controller, !userns); if (r < 0) return r; /* When multiple hierarchies are co-mounted, make their * constituting individual hierarchies a symlink to the * co-mount. */ c = controller; for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *target = NULL, *tok = NULL; r = extract_first_word(&c, &tok, ",", 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to extract co-mounted cgroup controller: %m"); if (r == 0) break; if (streq(controller, tok)) break; target = prefix_root("/sys/fs/cgroup/", tok); if (!target) return log_oom(); r = symlink_idempotent(controller, target); if (r == -EINVAL) return log_error_errno(r, "Invalid existing symlink for combined hierarchy: %m"); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create symlink for combined hierarchy: %m"); } } skip_controllers: if (unified_requested >= CGROUP_UNIFIED_SYSTEMD) { r = mount_legacy_cgroup_hierarchy("", SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER_HYBRID, "unified", false); if (r < 0) return r; } r = mount_legacy_cgroup_hierarchy("", SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER_LEGACY, "systemd", false); if (r < 0) return r; if (!userns) return mount_verbose(LOG_ERR, NULL, cgroup_root, NULL, MS_REMOUNT|MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV|MS_STRICTATIME|MS_RDONLY, "mode=755"); return 0; } /* Mount legacy cgroup hierarchy when cgroup namespaces are unsupported. */ static int mount_legacy_cgns_unsupported( const char *dest, CGroupUnified unified_requested, bool userns, uid_t uid_shift, uid_t uid_range, const char *selinux_apifs_context) { _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *controllers = NULL; const char *cgroup_root; int r; cgroup_root = prefix_roota(dest, "/sys/fs/cgroup"); (void) mkdir_p(cgroup_root, 0755); /* Mount a tmpfs to /sys/fs/cgroup if it's not mounted there yet. */ r = path_is_mount_point(cgroup_root, dest, AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine if /sys/fs/cgroup is already mounted: %m"); if (r == 0) { _cleanup_free_ char *options = NULL; r = tmpfs_patch_options("mode=755", userns, uid_shift, uid_range, false, selinux_apifs_context, &options); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); r = mount_verbose(LOG_ERR, "tmpfs", cgroup_root, "tmpfs", MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV|MS_STRICTATIME, options); if (r < 0) return r; } r = cg_all_unified(); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) goto skip_controllers; r = cg_kernel_controllers(&controllers); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine cgroup controllers: %m"); for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *controller = NULL, *origin = NULL, *combined = NULL; controller = set_steal_first(controllers); if (!controller) break; origin = prefix_root("/sys/fs/cgroup/", controller); if (!origin) return log_oom(); r = readlink_malloc(origin, &combined); if (r == -EINVAL) { /* Not a symbolic link, but directly a single cgroup hierarchy */ r = mount_legacy_cgroup_hierarchy(dest, controller, controller, true); if (r < 0) return r; } else if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read link %s: %m", origin); else { _cleanup_free_ char *target = NULL; target = prefix_root(dest, origin); if (!target) return log_oom(); /* A symbolic link, a combination of controllers in one hierarchy */ if (!filename_is_valid(combined)) { log_warning("Ignoring invalid combined hierarchy %s.", combined); continue; } r = mount_legacy_cgroup_hierarchy(dest, combined, combined, true); if (r < 0) return r; r = symlink_idempotent(combined, target); if (r == -EINVAL) return log_error_errno(r, "Invalid existing symlink for combined hierarchy: %m"); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create symlink for combined hierarchy: %m"); } } skip_controllers: if (unified_requested >= CGROUP_UNIFIED_SYSTEMD) { r = mount_legacy_cgroup_hierarchy(dest, SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER_HYBRID, "unified", false); if (r < 0) return r; } r = mount_legacy_cgroup_hierarchy(dest, SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER_LEGACY, "systemd", false); if (r < 0) return r; return mount_verbose(LOG_ERR, NULL, cgroup_root, NULL, MS_REMOUNT|MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV|MS_STRICTATIME|MS_RDONLY, "mode=755"); } static int mount_unified_cgroups(const char *dest) { const char *p; int r; assert(dest); p = prefix_roota(dest, "/sys/fs/cgroup"); (void) mkdir_p(p, 0755); r = path_is_mount_point(p, dest, AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine if %s is mounted already: %m", p); if (r > 0) { p = prefix_roota(dest, "/sys/fs/cgroup/cgroup.procs"); if (access(p, F_OK) >= 0) return 0; if (errno != ENOENT) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to determine if mount point %s contains the unified cgroup hierarchy: %m", p); log_error("%s is already mounted but not a unified cgroup hierarchy. Refusing.", p); return -EINVAL; } return mount_verbose(LOG_ERR, "cgroup", p, "cgroup2", MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV, NULL); } int mount_cgroups( const char *dest, CGroupUnified unified_requested, bool userns, uid_t uid_shift, uid_t uid_range, const char *selinux_apifs_context, bool use_cgns) { if (unified_requested >= CGROUP_UNIFIED_ALL) return mount_unified_cgroups(dest); if (use_cgns) return mount_legacy_cgns_supported(dest, unified_requested, userns, uid_shift, uid_range, selinux_apifs_context); return mount_legacy_cgns_unsupported(dest, unified_requested, userns, uid_shift, uid_range, selinux_apifs_context); } static int mount_systemd_cgroup_writable_one(const char *root, const char *own) { int r; assert(root); assert(own); /* Make our own cgroup a (writable) bind mount */ r = mount_verbose(LOG_ERR, own, own, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; /* And then remount the systemd cgroup root read-only */ return mount_verbose(LOG_ERR, NULL, root, NULL, MS_BIND|MS_REMOUNT|MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV|MS_RDONLY, NULL); } int mount_systemd_cgroup_writable( const char *dest, CGroupUnified unified_requested) { _cleanup_free_ char *own_cgroup_path = NULL; const char *root, *own; int r; assert(dest); r = cg_pid_get_path(NULL, 0, &own_cgroup_path); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine our own cgroup path: %m"); /* If we are living in the top-level, then there's nothing to do... */ if (path_equal(own_cgroup_path, "/")) return 0; if (unified_requested >= CGROUP_UNIFIED_ALL) { root = prefix_roota(dest, "/sys/fs/cgroup"); own = strjoina(root, own_cgroup_path); } else { if (unified_requested >= CGROUP_UNIFIED_SYSTEMD) { root = prefix_roota(dest, "/sys/fs/cgroup/unified"); own = strjoina(root, own_cgroup_path); r = mount_systemd_cgroup_writable_one(root, own); if (r < 0) return r; } root = prefix_roota(dest, "/sys/fs/cgroup/systemd"); own = strjoina(root, own_cgroup_path); } return mount_systemd_cgroup_writable_one(root, own); } int setup_volatile_state( const char *directory, VolatileMode mode, bool userns, uid_t uid_shift, uid_t uid_range, const char *selinux_apifs_context) { _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL; const char *p, *options; int r; assert(directory); if (mode != VOLATILE_STATE) return 0; /* --volatile=state means we simply overmount /var with a tmpfs, and the rest read-only. */ r = bind_remount_recursive(directory, true, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to remount %s read-only: %m", directory); p = prefix_roota(directory, "/var"); r = mkdir(p, 0755); if (r < 0 && errno != EEXIST) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create %s: %m", directory); options = "mode=755"; r = tmpfs_patch_options(options, userns, uid_shift, uid_range, false, selinux_apifs_context, &buf); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); if (r > 0) options = buf; return mount_verbose(LOG_ERR, "tmpfs", p, "tmpfs", MS_STRICTATIME, options); } int setup_volatile( const char *directory, VolatileMode mode, bool userns, uid_t uid_shift, uid_t uid_range, const char *selinux_apifs_context) { bool tmpfs_mounted = false, bind_mounted = false; char template[] = "/tmp/nspawn-volatile-XXXXXX"; _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL; const char *f, *t, *options; int r; assert(directory); if (mode != VOLATILE_YES) return 0; /* --volatile=yes means we mount a tmpfs to the root dir, and the original /usr to use inside it, and that read-only. */ if (!mkdtemp(template)) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create temporary directory: %m"); options = "mode=755"; r = tmpfs_patch_options(options, userns, uid_shift, uid_range, false, selinux_apifs_context, &buf); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); if (r > 0) options = buf; r = mount_verbose(LOG_ERR, "tmpfs", template, "tmpfs", MS_STRICTATIME, options); if (r < 0) goto fail; tmpfs_mounted = true; f = prefix_roota(directory, "/usr"); t = prefix_roota(template, "/usr"); r = mkdir(t, 0755); if (r < 0 && errno != EEXIST) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create %s: %m", t); goto fail; } r = mount_verbose(LOG_ERR, f, t, NULL, MS_BIND|MS_REC, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; bind_mounted = true; r = bind_remount_recursive(t, true, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to remount %s read-only: %m", t); goto fail; } r = mount_verbose(LOG_ERR, template, directory, NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; (void) rmdir(template); return 0; fail: if (bind_mounted) (void) umount_verbose(t); if (tmpfs_mounted) (void) umount_verbose(template); (void) rmdir(template); return r; } /* Expects *pivot_root_new and *pivot_root_old to be initialised to allocated memory or NULL. */ int pivot_root_parse(char **pivot_root_new, char **pivot_root_old, const char *s) { _cleanup_free_ char *root_new = NULL, *root_old = NULL; const char *p = s; int r; assert(pivot_root_new); assert(pivot_root_old); r = extract_first_word(&p, &root_new, ":", EXTRACT_DONT_COALESCE_SEPARATORS); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return -EINVAL; if (isempty(p)) root_old = NULL; else { root_old = strdup(p); if (!root_old) return -ENOMEM; } if (!path_is_absolute(root_new)) return -EINVAL; if (root_old && !path_is_absolute(root_old)) return -EINVAL; free_and_replace(*pivot_root_new, root_new); free_and_replace(*pivot_root_old, root_old); return 0; } int setup_pivot_root(const char *directory, const char *pivot_root_new, const char *pivot_root_old) { _cleanup_free_ char *directory_pivot_root_new = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *pivot_tmp_pivot_root_old = NULL; char pivot_tmp[] = "/tmp/nspawn-pivot-XXXXXX"; bool remove_pivot_tmp = false; int r; assert(directory); if (!pivot_root_new) return 0; /* Pivot pivot_root_new to / and the existing / to pivot_root_old. * If pivot_root_old is NULL, the existing / disappears. * This requires a temporary directory, pivot_tmp, which is * not a child of either. * * This is typically used for OSTree-style containers, where * the root partition contains several sysroots which could be * run. Normally, one would be chosen by the bootloader and * pivoted to / by initramfs. * * For example, for an OSTree deployment, pivot_root_new * would be: /ostree/deploy/$os/deploy/$checksum. Note that this * code doesn’t do the /var mount which OSTree expects: use * --bind +/sysroot/ostree/deploy/$os/var:/var for that. * * So in the OSTree case, we’ll end up with something like: * - directory = /tmp/nspawn-root-123456 * - pivot_root_new = /ostree/deploy/os/deploy/123abc * - pivot_root_old = /sysroot * - directory_pivot_root_new = * /tmp/nspawn-root-123456/ostree/deploy/os/deploy/123abc * - pivot_tmp = /tmp/nspawn-pivot-123456 * - pivot_tmp_pivot_root_old = /tmp/nspawn-pivot-123456/sysroot * * Requires all file systems at directory and below to be mounted * MS_PRIVATE or MS_SLAVE so they can be moved. */ directory_pivot_root_new = prefix_root(directory, pivot_root_new); /* Remount directory_pivot_root_new to make it movable. */ r = mount_verbose(LOG_ERR, directory_pivot_root_new, directory_pivot_root_new, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL); if (r < 0) goto done; if (pivot_root_old) { if (!mkdtemp(pivot_tmp)) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create temporary directory: %m"); goto done; } remove_pivot_tmp = true; pivot_tmp_pivot_root_old = prefix_root(pivot_tmp, pivot_root_old); r = mount_verbose(LOG_ERR, directory_pivot_root_new, pivot_tmp, NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL); if (r < 0) goto done; r = mount_verbose(LOG_ERR, directory, pivot_tmp_pivot_root_old, NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL); if (r < 0) goto done; r = mount_verbose(LOG_ERR, pivot_tmp, directory, NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL); if (r < 0) goto done; } else { r = mount_verbose(LOG_ERR, directory_pivot_root_new, directory, NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL); if (r < 0) goto done; } done: if (remove_pivot_tmp) (void) rmdir(pivot_tmp); return r; } systemd-237/src/nspawn/nspawn-mount.h000066400000000000000000000070331323337143100177760ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "cgroup-util.h" #include "volatile-util.h" typedef enum MountSettingsMask { MOUNT_FATAL = 1 << 0, /* if set, a mount error is considered fatal */ MOUNT_USE_USERNS = 1 << 1, /* if set, mounts are patched considering uid/gid shifts in a user namespace */ MOUNT_IN_USERNS = 1 << 2, /* if set, the mount is executed in the inner child, otherwise in the outer child */ MOUNT_APPLY_APIVFS_RO = 1 << 3, /* if set, /proc/sys, and /sysfs will be mounted read-only, otherwise read-write. */ MOUNT_APPLY_APIVFS_NETNS = 1 << 4, /* if set, /proc/sys/net will be mounted read-write. Works only if MOUNT_APPLY_APIVFS_RO is also set. */ } MountSettingsMask; typedef enum CustomMountType { CUSTOM_MOUNT_BIND, CUSTOM_MOUNT_TMPFS, CUSTOM_MOUNT_OVERLAY, _CUSTOM_MOUNT_TYPE_MAX, _CUSTOM_MOUNT_TYPE_INVALID = -1 } CustomMountType; typedef struct CustomMount { CustomMountType type; bool read_only; char *source; /* for overlayfs this is the upper directory */ char *destination; char *options; char *work_dir; char **lower; char *rm_rf_tmpdir; } CustomMount; CustomMount* custom_mount_add(CustomMount **l, unsigned *n, CustomMountType t); void custom_mount_free_all(CustomMount *l, unsigned n); int custom_mount_prepare_all(const char *dest, CustomMount *l, unsigned n); int bind_mount_parse(CustomMount **l, unsigned *n, const char *s, bool read_only); int tmpfs_mount_parse(CustomMount **l, unsigned *n, const char *s); int overlay_mount_parse(CustomMount **l, unsigned *n, const char *s, bool read_only); int mount_all(const char *dest, MountSettingsMask mount_settings, uid_t uid_shift, uid_t uid_range, const char *selinux_apifs_context); int mount_sysfs(const char *dest, MountSettingsMask mount_settings); int mount_cgroups(const char *dest, CGroupUnified unified_requested, bool userns, uid_t uid_shift, uid_t uid_range, const char *selinux_apifs_context, bool use_cgns); int mount_systemd_cgroup_writable(const char *dest, CGroupUnified unified_requested); int mount_custom(const char *dest, CustomMount *mounts, unsigned n, bool userns, uid_t uid_shift, uid_t uid_range, const char *selinux_apifs_context); int setup_volatile(const char *directory, VolatileMode mode, bool userns, uid_t uid_shift, uid_t uid_range, const char *selinux_apifs_context); int setup_volatile_state(const char *directory, VolatileMode mode, bool userns, uid_t uid_shift, uid_t uid_range, const char *selinux_apifs_context); int pivot_root_parse(char **pivot_root_new, char **pivot_root_old, const char *s); int setup_pivot_root(const char *directory, const char *pivot_root_new, const char *pivot_root_old); systemd-237/src/nspawn/nspawn-network.c000066400000000000000000000572671323337143100203360ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "libudev.h" #include "sd-id128.h" #include "sd-netlink.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "ether-addr-util.h" #include "lockfile-util.h" #include "netlink-util.h" #include "nspawn-network.h" #include "siphash24.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "stat-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "udev-util.h" #include "util.h" #define HOST_HASH_KEY SD_ID128_MAKE(1a,37,6f,c7,46,ec,45,0b,ad,a3,d5,31,06,60,5d,b1) #define CONTAINER_HASH_KEY SD_ID128_MAKE(c3,c4,f9,19,b5,57,b2,1c,e6,cf,14,27,03,9c,ee,a2) #define VETH_EXTRA_HOST_HASH_KEY SD_ID128_MAKE(48,c7,f6,b7,ea,9d,4c,9e,b7,28,d4,de,91,d5,bf,66) #define VETH_EXTRA_CONTAINER_HASH_KEY SD_ID128_MAKE(af,50,17,61,ce,f9,4d,35,84,0d,2b,20,54,be,ce,59) #define MACVLAN_HASH_KEY SD_ID128_MAKE(00,13,6d,bc,66,83,44,81,bb,0c,f9,51,1f,24,a6,6f) static int remove_one_link(sd_netlink *rtnl, const char *name) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *m = NULL; int r; if (isempty(name)) return 0; r = sd_rtnl_message_new_link(rtnl, &m, RTM_DELLINK, 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate netlink message: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_string(m, IFLA_IFNAME, name); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add netlink interface name: %m"); r = sd_netlink_call(rtnl, m, 0, NULL); if (r == -ENODEV) /* Already gone */ return 0; if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to remove interface %s: %m", name); return 1; } static int generate_mac( const char *machine_name, struct ether_addr *mac, sd_id128_t hash_key, uint64_t idx) { uint64_t result; size_t l, sz; uint8_t *v, *i; int r; l = strlen(machine_name); sz = sizeof(sd_id128_t) + l; if (idx > 0) sz += sizeof(idx); v = alloca(sz); /* fetch some persistent data unique to the host */ r = sd_id128_get_machine((sd_id128_t*) v); if (r < 0) return r; /* combine with some data unique (on this host) to this * container instance */ i = mempcpy(v + sizeof(sd_id128_t), machine_name, l); if (idx > 0) { idx = htole64(idx); memcpy(i, &idx, sizeof(idx)); } /* Let's hash the host machine ID plus the container name. We * use a fixed, but originally randomly created hash key here. */ result = htole64(siphash24(v, sz, hash_key.bytes)); assert_cc(ETH_ALEN <= sizeof(result)); memcpy(mac->ether_addr_octet, &result, ETH_ALEN); /* see eth_random_addr in the kernel */ mac->ether_addr_octet[0] &= 0xfe; /* clear multicast bit */ mac->ether_addr_octet[0] |= 0x02; /* set local assignment bit (IEEE802) */ return 0; } static int add_veth( sd_netlink *rtnl, pid_t pid, const char *ifname_host, const struct ether_addr *mac_host, const char *ifname_container, const struct ether_addr *mac_container) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *m = NULL; int r; assert(rtnl); assert(ifname_host); assert(mac_host); assert(ifname_container); assert(mac_container); r = sd_rtnl_message_new_link(rtnl, &m, RTM_NEWLINK, 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate netlink message: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_string(m, IFLA_IFNAME, ifname_host); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add netlink interface name: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_ether_addr(m, IFLA_ADDRESS, mac_host); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add netlink MAC address: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_open_container(m, IFLA_LINKINFO); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open netlink container: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_open_container_union(m, IFLA_INFO_DATA, "veth"); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open netlink container: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_open_container(m, VETH_INFO_PEER); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open netlink container: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_string(m, IFLA_IFNAME, ifname_container); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add netlink interface name: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_ether_addr(m, IFLA_ADDRESS, mac_container); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add netlink MAC address: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_NET_NS_PID, pid); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add netlink namespace field: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to close netlink container: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to close netlink container: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to close netlink container: %m"); r = sd_netlink_call(rtnl, m, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add new veth interfaces (%s:%s): %m", ifname_host, ifname_container); return 0; } int setup_veth(const char *machine_name, pid_t pid, char iface_name[IFNAMSIZ], bool bridge) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_unrefp) sd_netlink *rtnl = NULL; struct ether_addr mac_host, mac_container; int r, i; assert(machine_name); assert(pid > 0); assert(iface_name); /* Use two different interface name prefixes depending whether * we are in bridge mode or not. */ snprintf(iface_name, IFNAMSIZ - 1, "%s-%s", bridge ? "vb" : "ve", machine_name); r = generate_mac(machine_name, &mac_container, CONTAINER_HASH_KEY, 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate predictable MAC address for container side: %m"); r = generate_mac(machine_name, &mac_host, HOST_HASH_KEY, 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate predictable MAC address for host side: %m"); r = sd_netlink_open(&rtnl); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to connect to netlink: %m"); r = add_veth(rtnl, pid, iface_name, &mac_host, "host0", &mac_container); if (r < 0) return r; i = (int) if_nametoindex(iface_name); if (i <= 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to resolve interface %s: %m", iface_name); return i; } int setup_veth_extra( const char *machine_name, pid_t pid, char **pairs) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_unrefp) sd_netlink *rtnl = NULL; uint64_t idx = 0; char **a, **b; int r; assert(machine_name); assert(pid > 0); if (strv_isempty(pairs)) return 0; r = sd_netlink_open(&rtnl); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to connect to netlink: %m"); STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(a, b, pairs) { struct ether_addr mac_host, mac_container; r = generate_mac(machine_name, &mac_container, VETH_EXTRA_CONTAINER_HASH_KEY, idx); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate predictable MAC address for container side of extra veth link: %m"); r = generate_mac(machine_name, &mac_host, VETH_EXTRA_HOST_HASH_KEY, idx); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate predictable MAC address for container side of extra veth link: %m"); r = add_veth(rtnl, pid, *a, &mac_host, *b, &mac_container); if (r < 0) return r; idx++; } return 0; } static int join_bridge(sd_netlink *rtnl, const char *veth_name, const char *bridge_name) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *m = NULL; int r, bridge_ifi; assert(rtnl); assert(veth_name); assert(bridge_name); bridge_ifi = (int) if_nametoindex(bridge_name); if (bridge_ifi <= 0) return -errno; r = sd_rtnl_message_new_link(rtnl, &m, RTM_SETLINK, 0); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_rtnl_message_link_set_flags(m, IFF_UP, IFF_UP); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_message_append_string(m, IFLA_IFNAME, veth_name); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_MASTER, bridge_ifi); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_call(rtnl, m, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; return bridge_ifi; } static int create_bridge(sd_netlink *rtnl, const char *bridge_name) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *m = NULL; int r; r = sd_rtnl_message_new_link(rtnl, &m, RTM_NEWLINK, 0); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_message_append_string(m, IFLA_IFNAME, bridge_name); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_message_open_container(m, IFLA_LINKINFO); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_message_open_container_union(m, IFLA_INFO_DATA, "bridge"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_call(rtnl, m, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } int setup_bridge(const char *veth_name, const char *bridge_name, bool create) { _cleanup_release_lock_file_ LockFile bridge_lock = LOCK_FILE_INIT; _cleanup_(sd_netlink_unrefp) sd_netlink *rtnl = NULL; int r, bridge_ifi; unsigned n = 0; assert(veth_name); assert(bridge_name); r = sd_netlink_open(&rtnl); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to connect to netlink: %m"); if (create) { /* We take a system-wide lock here, so that we can safely check whether there's still a member in the * bridge before removing it, without risking interference from other nspawn instances. */ r = make_lock_file("/run/systemd/nspawn-network-zone", LOCK_EX, &bridge_lock); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to take network zone lock: %m"); } for (;;) { bridge_ifi = join_bridge(rtnl, veth_name, bridge_name); if (bridge_ifi >= 0) return bridge_ifi; if (bridge_ifi != -ENODEV || !create || n > 10) return log_error_errno(bridge_ifi, "Failed to add interface %s to bridge %s: %m", veth_name, bridge_name); /* Count attempts, so that we don't enter an endless loop here. */ n++; /* The bridge doesn't exist yet. Let's create it */ r = create_bridge(rtnl, bridge_name); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create bridge interface %s: %m", bridge_name); /* Try again, now that the bridge exists */ } } int remove_bridge(const char *bridge_name) { _cleanup_release_lock_file_ LockFile bridge_lock = LOCK_FILE_INIT; _cleanup_(sd_netlink_unrefp) sd_netlink *rtnl = NULL; const char *path; int r; /* Removes the specified bridge, but only if it is currently empty */ if (isempty(bridge_name)) return 0; r = make_lock_file("/run/systemd/nspawn-network-zone", LOCK_EX, &bridge_lock); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to take network zone lock: %m"); path = strjoina("/sys/class/net/", bridge_name, "/brif"); r = dir_is_empty(path); if (r == -ENOENT) /* Already gone? */ return 0; if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Can't detect if bridge %s is empty: %m", bridge_name); if (r == 0) /* Still populated, leave it around */ return 0; r = sd_netlink_open(&rtnl); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to connect to netlink: %m"); return remove_one_link(rtnl, bridge_name); } static int parse_interface(struct udev *udev, const char *name) { _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *d = NULL; char ifi_str[2 + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int)]; int ifi; ifi = (int) if_nametoindex(name); if (ifi <= 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to resolve interface %s: %m", name); sprintf(ifi_str, "n%i", ifi); d = udev_device_new_from_device_id(udev, ifi_str); if (!d) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to get udev device for interface %s: %m", name); if (udev_device_get_is_initialized(d) <= 0) { log_error("Network interface %s is not initialized yet.", name); return -EBUSY; } return ifi; } int move_network_interfaces(pid_t pid, char **ifaces) { _cleanup_udev_unref_ struct udev *udev = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_netlink_unrefp) sd_netlink *rtnl = NULL; char **i; int r; if (strv_isempty(ifaces)) return 0; r = sd_netlink_open(&rtnl); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to connect to netlink: %m"); udev = udev_new(); if (!udev) { log_error("Failed to connect to udev."); return -ENOMEM; } STRV_FOREACH(i, ifaces) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *m = NULL; int ifi; ifi = parse_interface(udev, *i); if (ifi < 0) return ifi; r = sd_rtnl_message_new_link(rtnl, &m, RTM_SETLINK, ifi); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate netlink message: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_NET_NS_PID, pid); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to append namespace PID to netlink message: %m"); r = sd_netlink_call(rtnl, m, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to move interface %s to namespace: %m", *i); } return 0; } int setup_macvlan(const char *machine_name, pid_t pid, char **ifaces) { _cleanup_udev_unref_ struct udev *udev = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_netlink_unrefp) sd_netlink *rtnl = NULL; unsigned idx = 0; char **i; int r; if (strv_isempty(ifaces)) return 0; r = sd_netlink_open(&rtnl); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to connect to netlink: %m"); udev = udev_new(); if (!udev) { log_error("Failed to connect to udev."); return -ENOMEM; } STRV_FOREACH(i, ifaces) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *m = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL; struct ether_addr mac; int ifi; ifi = parse_interface(udev, *i); if (ifi < 0) return ifi; r = generate_mac(machine_name, &mac, MACVLAN_HASH_KEY, idx++); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create MACVLAN MAC address: %m"); r = sd_rtnl_message_new_link(rtnl, &m, RTM_NEWLINK, 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate netlink message: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_LINK, ifi); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add netlink interface index: %m"); n = strappend("mv-", *i); if (!n) return log_oom(); strshorten(n, IFNAMSIZ-1); r = sd_netlink_message_append_string(m, IFLA_IFNAME, n); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add netlink interface name: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_ether_addr(m, IFLA_ADDRESS, &mac); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add netlink MAC address: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_NET_NS_PID, pid); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add netlink namespace field: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_open_container(m, IFLA_LINKINFO); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open netlink container: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_open_container_union(m, IFLA_INFO_DATA, "macvlan"); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open netlink container: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_MACVLAN_MODE, MACVLAN_MODE_BRIDGE); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to append macvlan mode: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to close netlink container: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to close netlink container: %m"); r = sd_netlink_call(rtnl, m, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add new macvlan interfaces: %m"); } return 0; } int setup_ipvlan(const char *machine_name, pid_t pid, char **ifaces) { _cleanup_udev_unref_ struct udev *udev = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_netlink_unrefp) sd_netlink *rtnl = NULL; char **i; int r; if (strv_isempty(ifaces)) return 0; r = sd_netlink_open(&rtnl); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to connect to netlink: %m"); udev = udev_new(); if (!udev) { log_error("Failed to connect to udev."); return -ENOMEM; } STRV_FOREACH(i, ifaces) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *m = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL; int ifi; ifi = parse_interface(udev, *i); if (ifi < 0) return ifi; r = sd_rtnl_message_new_link(rtnl, &m, RTM_NEWLINK, 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate netlink message: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_LINK, ifi); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add netlink interface index: %m"); n = strappend("iv-", *i); if (!n) return log_oom(); strshorten(n, IFNAMSIZ-1); r = sd_netlink_message_append_string(m, IFLA_IFNAME, n); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add netlink interface name: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_NET_NS_PID, pid); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add netlink namespace field: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_open_container(m, IFLA_LINKINFO); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open netlink container: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_open_container_union(m, IFLA_INFO_DATA, "ipvlan"); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open netlink container: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_u16(m, IFLA_IPVLAN_MODE, IPVLAN_MODE_L2); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add ipvlan mode: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to close netlink container: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to close netlink container: %m"); r = sd_netlink_call(rtnl, m, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add new ipvlan interfaces: %m"); } return 0; } int veth_extra_parse(char ***l, const char *p) { _cleanup_free_ char *a = NULL, *b = NULL; int r; r = extract_first_word(&p, &a, ":", EXTRACT_DONT_COALESCE_SEPARATORS); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0 || !ifname_valid(a)) return -EINVAL; r = extract_first_word(&p, &b, ":", EXTRACT_DONT_COALESCE_SEPARATORS); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0 || !ifname_valid(b)) { free(b); b = strdup(a); if (!b) return -ENOMEM; } if (p) return -EINVAL; r = strv_push_pair(l, a, b); if (r < 0) return -ENOMEM; a = b = NULL; return 0; } int remove_veth_links(const char *primary, char **pairs) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_unrefp) sd_netlink *rtnl = NULL; char **a, **b; int r; /* In some cases the kernel might pin the veth links between host and container even after the namespace * died. Hence, let's better remove them explicitly too. */ if (isempty(primary) && strv_isempty(pairs)) return 0; r = sd_netlink_open(&rtnl); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to connect to netlink: %m"); remove_one_link(rtnl, primary); STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(a, b, pairs) remove_one_link(rtnl, *a); return 0; } systemd-237/src/nspawn/nspawn-network.h000066400000000000000000000026331323337143100203260ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include int setup_veth(const char *machine_name, pid_t pid, char iface_name[IFNAMSIZ], bool bridge); int setup_veth_extra(const char *machine_name, pid_t pid, char **pairs); int setup_bridge(const char *veth_name, const char *bridge_name, bool create); int remove_bridge(const char *bridge_name); int setup_macvlan(const char *machine_name, pid_t pid, char **ifaces); int setup_ipvlan(const char *machine_name, pid_t pid, char **ifaces); int move_network_interfaces(pid_t pid, char **ifaces); int veth_extra_parse(char ***l, const char *p); int remove_veth_links(const char *primary, char **pairs); systemd-237/src/nspawn/nspawn-patch-uid.c000066400000000000000000000416261323337143100205130ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #if HAVE_ACL #include #endif #include #include #include #include #include "acl-util.h" #include "dirent-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "missing.h" #include "nspawn-def.h" #include "nspawn-patch-uid.h" #include "stat-util.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "user-util.h" #if HAVE_ACL static int get_acl(int fd, const char *name, acl_type_t type, acl_t *ret) { char procfs_path[STRLEN("/proc/self/fd/") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int) + 1]; acl_t acl; assert(fd >= 0); assert(ret); if (name) { _cleanup_close_ int child_fd = -1; child_fd = openat(fd, name, O_PATH|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOFOLLOW); if (child_fd < 0) return -errno; xsprintf(procfs_path, "/proc/self/fd/%i", child_fd); acl = acl_get_file(procfs_path, type); } else if (type == ACL_TYPE_ACCESS) acl = acl_get_fd(fd); else { xsprintf(procfs_path, "/proc/self/fd/%i", fd); acl = acl_get_file(procfs_path, type); } if (!acl) return -errno; *ret = acl; return 0; } static int set_acl(int fd, const char *name, acl_type_t type, acl_t acl) { char procfs_path[STRLEN("/proc/self/fd/") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int) + 1]; int r; assert(fd >= 0); assert(acl); if (name) { _cleanup_close_ int child_fd = -1; child_fd = openat(fd, name, O_PATH|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOFOLLOW); if (child_fd < 0) return -errno; xsprintf(procfs_path, "/proc/self/fd/%i", child_fd); r = acl_set_file(procfs_path, type, acl); } else if (type == ACL_TYPE_ACCESS) r = acl_set_fd(fd, acl); else { xsprintf(procfs_path, "/proc/self/fd/%i", fd); r = acl_set_file(procfs_path, type, acl); } if (r < 0) return -errno; return 0; } static int shift_acl(acl_t acl, uid_t shift, acl_t *ret) { _cleanup_(acl_freep) acl_t copy = NULL; acl_entry_t i; int r; assert(acl); assert(ret); r = acl_get_entry(acl, ACL_FIRST_ENTRY, &i); if (r < 0) return -errno; while (r > 0) { uid_t *old_uid, new_uid; bool modify = false; acl_tag_t tag; if (acl_get_tag_type(i, &tag) < 0) return -errno; if (IN_SET(tag, ACL_USER, ACL_GROUP)) { /* We don't distuingish here between uid_t and gid_t, let's make sure the compiler checks that * this is actually OK */ assert_cc(sizeof(uid_t) == sizeof(gid_t)); old_uid = acl_get_qualifier(i); if (!old_uid) return -errno; new_uid = shift | (*old_uid & UINT32_C(0xFFFF)); if (!uid_is_valid(new_uid)) return -EINVAL; modify = new_uid != *old_uid; if (modify && !copy) { int n; /* There's no copy of the ACL yet? if so, let's create one, and start the loop from the * beginning, so that we copy all entries, starting from the first, this time. */ n = acl_entries(acl); if (n < 0) return -errno; copy = acl_init(n); if (!copy) return -errno; /* Seek back to the beginning */ r = acl_get_entry(acl, ACL_FIRST_ENTRY, &i); if (r < 0) return -errno; continue; } } if (copy) { acl_entry_t new_entry; if (acl_create_entry(©, &new_entry) < 0) return -errno; if (acl_copy_entry(new_entry, i) < 0) return -errno; if (modify) if (acl_set_qualifier(new_entry, &new_uid) < 0) return -errno; } r = acl_get_entry(acl, ACL_NEXT_ENTRY, &i); if (r < 0) return -errno; } *ret = copy; copy = NULL; return !!*ret; } static int patch_acls(int fd, const char *name, const struct stat *st, uid_t shift) { _cleanup_(acl_freep) acl_t acl = NULL, shifted = NULL; bool changed = false; int r; assert(fd >= 0); assert(st); /* ACLs are not supported on symlinks, there's no point in trying */ if (S_ISLNK(st->st_mode)) return 0; r = get_acl(fd, name, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS, &acl); if (r == -EOPNOTSUPP) return 0; if (r < 0) return r; r = shift_acl(acl, shift, &shifted); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) { r = set_acl(fd, name, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS, shifted); if (r < 0) return r; changed = true; } if (S_ISDIR(st->st_mode)) { acl_free(acl); acl_free(shifted); acl = shifted = NULL; r = get_acl(fd, name, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT, &acl); if (r < 0) return r; r = shift_acl(acl, shift, &shifted); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) { r = set_acl(fd, name, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT, shifted); if (r < 0) return r; changed = true; } } return changed; } #else static int patch_acls(int fd, const char *name, const struct stat *st, uid_t shift) { return 0; } #endif static int patch_fd(int fd, const char *name, const struct stat *st, uid_t shift) { uid_t new_uid; gid_t new_gid; bool changed = false; int r; assert(fd >= 0); assert(st); new_uid = shift | (st->st_uid & UINT32_C(0xFFFF)); new_gid = (gid_t) shift | (st->st_gid & UINT32_C(0xFFFF)); if (!uid_is_valid(new_uid) || !gid_is_valid(new_gid)) return -EINVAL; if (st->st_uid != new_uid || st->st_gid != new_gid) { if (name) r = fchownat(fd, name, new_uid, new_gid, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW); else r = fchown(fd, new_uid, new_gid); if (r < 0) return -errno; /* The Linux kernel alters the mode in some cases of chown(). Let's undo this. */ if (name) { if (!S_ISLNK(st->st_mode)) r = fchmodat(fd, name, st->st_mode, 0); else /* AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW is not available for fchmodat() */ r = 0; } else r = fchmod(fd, st->st_mode); if (r < 0) return -errno; changed = true; } r = patch_acls(fd, name, st, shift); if (r < 0) return r; return r > 0 || changed; } /* * Check if the filesystem is fully compatible with user namespaces or * UID/GID patching. Some filesystems in this list can be fully mounted inside * user namespaces, however their inodes may relate to host resources or only * valid in the global user namespace, therefore no patching should be applied. */ static int is_fs_fully_userns_compatible(const struct statfs *sfs) { assert(sfs); return F_TYPE_EQUAL(sfs->f_type, BINFMTFS_MAGIC) || F_TYPE_EQUAL(sfs->f_type, CGROUP_SUPER_MAGIC) || F_TYPE_EQUAL(sfs->f_type, CGROUP2_SUPER_MAGIC) || F_TYPE_EQUAL(sfs->f_type, DEBUGFS_MAGIC) || F_TYPE_EQUAL(sfs->f_type, DEVPTS_SUPER_MAGIC) || F_TYPE_EQUAL(sfs->f_type, EFIVARFS_MAGIC) || F_TYPE_EQUAL(sfs->f_type, HUGETLBFS_MAGIC) || F_TYPE_EQUAL(sfs->f_type, MQUEUE_MAGIC) || F_TYPE_EQUAL(sfs->f_type, PROC_SUPER_MAGIC) || F_TYPE_EQUAL(sfs->f_type, PSTOREFS_MAGIC) || F_TYPE_EQUAL(sfs->f_type, SELINUX_MAGIC) || F_TYPE_EQUAL(sfs->f_type, SMACK_MAGIC) || F_TYPE_EQUAL(sfs->f_type, SECURITYFS_MAGIC) || F_TYPE_EQUAL(sfs->f_type, BPF_FS_MAGIC) || F_TYPE_EQUAL(sfs->f_type, TRACEFS_MAGIC) || F_TYPE_EQUAL(sfs->f_type, SYSFS_MAGIC); } static int recurse_fd(int fd, bool donate_fd, const struct stat *st, uid_t shift, bool is_toplevel) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; bool changed = false; struct statfs sfs; int r; assert(fd >= 0); if (fstatfs(fd, &sfs) < 0) return -errno; /* We generally want to permit crossing of mount boundaries when patching the UIDs/GIDs. However, we probably * shouldn't do this for /proc and /sys if that is already mounted into place. Hence, let's stop the recursion * when we hit procfs, sysfs or some other special file systems. */ r = is_fs_fully_userns_compatible(&sfs); if (r < 0) goto finish; if (r > 0) { r = 0; /* don't recurse */ goto finish; } /* Also, if we hit a read-only file system, then don't bother, skip the whole subtree */ if ((sfs.f_flags & ST_RDONLY) || access_fd(fd, W_OK) == -EROFS) goto read_only; if (S_ISDIR(st->st_mode)) { struct dirent *de; if (!donate_fd) { int copy; copy = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 3); if (copy < 0) { r = -errno; goto finish; } fd = copy; donate_fd = true; } d = fdopendir(fd); if (!d) { r = -errno; goto finish; } fd = -1; FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(de, d, r = -errno; goto finish) { struct stat fst; if (dot_or_dot_dot(de->d_name)) continue; if (fstatat(dirfd(d), de->d_name, &fst, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) { r = -errno; goto finish; } if (S_ISDIR(fst.st_mode)) { int subdir_fd; subdir_fd = openat(dirfd(d), de->d_name, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOFOLLOW|O_NOATIME); if (subdir_fd < 0) { r = -errno; goto finish; } r = recurse_fd(subdir_fd, true, &fst, shift, false); if (r < 0) goto finish; if (r > 0) changed = true; } else { r = patch_fd(dirfd(d), de->d_name, &fst, shift); if (r < 0) goto finish; if (r > 0) changed = true; } } } /* After we descended, also patch the directory itself. It's key to do this in this order so that the top-level * directory is patched as very last object in the tree, so that we can use it as quick indicator whether the * tree is properly chown()ed already. */ r = patch_fd(d ? dirfd(d) : fd, NULL, st, shift); if (r == -EROFS) goto read_only; if (r > 0) changed = true; r = changed; goto finish; read_only: if (!is_toplevel) { _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL; /* When we hit a ready-only subtree we simply skip it, but log about it. */ (void) fd_get_path(fd, &name); log_debug("Skippping read-only file or directory %s.", strna(name)); r = changed; } finish: if (donate_fd) safe_close(fd); return r; } static int fd_patch_uid_internal(int fd, bool donate_fd, uid_t shift, uid_t range) { struct stat st; int r; assert(fd >= 0); /* Recursively adjusts the UID/GIDs of all files of a directory tree. This is used to automatically fix up an * OS tree to the used user namespace UID range. Note that this automatic adjustment only works for UID ranges * following the concept that the upper 16bit of a UID identify the container, and the lower 16bit are the actual * UID within the container. */ if ((shift & 0xFFFF) != 0) { /* We only support containers where the shift starts at a 2^16 boundary */ r = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto finish; } if (shift == UID_BUSY_BASE) { r = -EINVAL; goto finish; } if (range != 0x10000) { /* We only support containers with 16bit UID ranges for the patching logic */ r = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto finish; } if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) { r = -errno; goto finish; } if ((uint32_t) st.st_uid >> 16 != (uint32_t) st.st_gid >> 16) { /* We only support containers where the uid/gid container ID match */ r = -EBADE; goto finish; } /* Try to detect if the range is already right. Of course, this a pretty drastic optimization, as we assume * that if the top-level dir has the right upper 16bit assigned, then everything below will have too... */ if (((uint32_t) (st.st_uid ^ shift) >> 16) == 0) return 0; /* Before we start recursively chowning, mark the top-level dir as "busy" by chowning it to the "busy" * range. Should we be interrupted in the middle of our work, we'll see it owned by this user and will start * chown()ing it again, unconditionally, as the busy UID is not a valid UID we'd everpick for ourselves. */ if ((st.st_uid & UID_BUSY_MASK) != UID_BUSY_BASE) { if (fchown(fd, UID_BUSY_BASE | (st.st_uid & ~UID_BUSY_MASK), (gid_t) UID_BUSY_BASE | (st.st_gid & ~(gid_t) UID_BUSY_MASK)) < 0) { r = -errno; goto finish; } } return recurse_fd(fd, donate_fd, &st, shift, true); finish: if (donate_fd) safe_close(fd); return r; } int fd_patch_uid(int fd, uid_t shift, uid_t range) { return fd_patch_uid_internal(fd, false, shift, range); } int path_patch_uid(const char *path, uid_t shift, uid_t range) { int fd; fd = open(path, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOFOLLOW|O_NOATIME); if (fd < 0) return -errno; return fd_patch_uid_internal(fd, true, shift, range); } systemd-237/src/nspawn/nspawn-patch-uid.h000066400000000000000000000016221323337143100205100ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #pragma once #include int fd_patch_uid(int fd, uid_t shift, uid_t range); int path_patch_uid(const char *path, uid_t shift, uid_t range); systemd-237/src/nspawn/nspawn-register.c000066400000000000000000000317451323337143100204620ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-bus.h" #include "bus-error.h" #include "bus-unit-util.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "nspawn-register.h" #include "stat-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "util.h" static int append_machine_properties( sd_bus_message *m, CustomMount *mounts, unsigned n_mounts, int kill_signal, char **properties) { unsigned j; int r; assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "DevicePolicy", "s", "closed"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); /* If you make changes here, also make sure to update systemd-nspawn@.service, to keep the device policies in * sync regardless if we are run with or without the --keep-unit switch. */ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "DeviceAllow", "a(ss)", 2, /* Allow the container to * access and create the API * device nodes, so that * PrivateDevices= in the * container can work * fine */ "/dev/net/tun", "rwm", /* Allow the container * access to ptys. However, * do not permit the * container to ever create * these device nodes. */ "char-pts", "rw"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); for (j = 0; j < n_mounts; j++) { CustomMount *cm = mounts + j; if (cm->type != CUSTOM_MOUNT_BIND) continue; r = is_device_node(cm->source); if (r == -ENOENT) { /* The bind source might only appear as the image is put together, hence don't complain */ log_debug_errno(r, "Bind mount source %s not found, ignoring: %m", cm->source); continue; } if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to stat %s: %m", cm->source); if (r) { r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "DeviceAllow", "a(ss)", 1, cm->source, cm->read_only ? "r" : "rw"); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to append message arguments: %m"); } } if (kill_signal != 0) { r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "KillSignal", "i", kill_signal); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "KillMode", "s", "mixed"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); } return 0; } static int append_controller_property(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m) { const char *unique; int r; assert(bus); assert(m); r = sd_bus_get_unique_name(bus, &unique); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get unique name: %m"); r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "Controller", "s", unique); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); return 0; } int register_machine( sd_bus *bus, const char *machine_name, pid_t pid, const char *directory, sd_id128_t uuid, int local_ifindex, const char *slice, CustomMount *mounts, unsigned n_mounts, int kill_signal, char **properties, bool keep_unit, const char *service) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; int r; assert(bus); if (keep_unit) { r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.machine1", "/org/freedesktop/machine1", "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager", "RegisterMachineWithNetwork", &error, NULL, "sayssusai", machine_name, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_APPEND_ID128(uuid), service, "container", (uint32_t) pid, strempty(directory), local_ifindex > 0 ? 1 : 0, local_ifindex); } else { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, &m, "org.freedesktop.machine1", "/org/freedesktop/machine1", "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager", "CreateMachineWithNetwork"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append( m, "sayssusai", machine_name, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_APPEND_ID128(uuid), service, "container", (uint32_t) pid, strempty(directory), local_ifindex > 0 ? 1 : 0, local_ifindex); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "(sv)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); if (!isempty(slice)) { r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "Slice", "s", slice); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); } r = append_controller_property(bus, m); if (r < 0) return r; r = append_machine_properties( m, mounts, n_mounts, kill_signal, properties); if (r < 0) return r; r = bus_append_unit_property_assignment_many(m, UNIT_SERVICE, properties); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, NULL); } if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to register machine: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return r; } return 0; } int terminate_machine(sd_bus *bus, pid_t pid) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; const char *path; int r; assert(bus); r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.machine1", "/org/freedesktop/machine1", "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager", "GetMachineByPID", &error, &reply, "u", (uint32_t) pid); if (r < 0) { /* Note that the machine might already have been * cleaned up automatically, hence don't consider it a * failure if we cannot get the machine object. */ log_debug("Failed to get machine: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return 0; } r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &path); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.machine1", path, "org.freedesktop.machine1.Machine", "Terminate", &error, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_debug("Failed to terminate machine: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return 0; } return 0; } int allocate_scope( sd_bus *bus, const char *machine_name, pid_t pid, const char *slice, CustomMount *mounts, unsigned n_mounts, int kill_signal, char **properties) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_(bus_wait_for_jobs_freep) BusWaitForJobs *w = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *scope = NULL; const char *description, *object; int r; assert(bus); r = bus_wait_for_jobs_new(bus, &w); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not watch job: %m"); r = unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(machine_name, UNIT_NAME_NOGLOB, ".scope", &scope); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to mangle scope name: %m"); r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, &m, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "StartTransientUnit"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "ss", scope, "fail"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); /* Properties */ r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "(sv)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); description = strjoina("Container ", machine_name); r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)(sv)(sv)(sv)", "PIDs", "au", 1, pid, "Description", "s", description, "Delegate", "b", 1, "Slice", "s", isempty(slice) ? "machine.slice" : slice); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = append_controller_property(bus, m); if (r < 0) return r; r = append_machine_properties( m, mounts, n_mounts, kill_signal, properties); if (r < 0) return r; r = bus_append_unit_property_assignment_many(m, UNIT_SCOPE, properties); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); /* No auxiliary units */ r = sd_bus_message_append( m, "a(sa(sv))", 0); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, &reply); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to allocate scope: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return r; } r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &object); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = bus_wait_for_jobs_one(w, object, false); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } systemd-237/src/nspawn/nspawn-register.h000066400000000000000000000024541323337143100204620ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "sd-id128.h" #include "nspawn-mount.h" int register_machine(sd_bus *bus, const char *machine_name, pid_t pid, const char *directory, sd_id128_t uuid, int local_ifindex, const char *slice, CustomMount *mounts, unsigned n_mounts, int kill_signal, char **properties, bool keep_unit, const char *service); int terminate_machine(sd_bus *bus, pid_t pid); int allocate_scope(sd_bus *bus, const char *machine_name, pid_t pid, const char *slice, CustomMount *mounts, unsigned n_mounts, int kill_signal, char **properties); systemd-237/src/nspawn/nspawn-seccomp.c000066400000000000000000000273721323337143100202700ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #if HAVE_SECCOMP #include #endif #include "alloc-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "nspawn-seccomp.h" #if HAVE_SECCOMP #include "seccomp-util.h" #endif #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #if HAVE_SECCOMP static int seccomp_add_default_syscall_filter( scmp_filter_ctx ctx, uint32_t arch, uint64_t cap_list_retain, char **syscall_whitelist, char **syscall_blacklist) { static const struct { uint64_t capability; const char* name; } whitelist[] = { /* Let's use set names where we can */ { 0, "@aio" }, { 0, "@basic-io" }, { 0, "@chown" }, { 0, "@default" }, { 0, "@file-system" }, { 0, "@io-event" }, { 0, "@ipc" }, { 0, "@mount" }, { 0, "@network-io" }, { 0, "@process" }, { 0, "@resources" }, { 0, "@setuid" }, { 0, "@signal" }, { 0, "@sync" }, { 0, "@timer" }, /* The following four are sets we optionally enable, in case the caps have been configured for it */ { CAP_SYS_TIME, "@clock" }, { CAP_SYS_MODULE, "@module" }, { CAP_SYS_RAWIO, "@raw-io" }, { CAP_IPC_LOCK, "@memlock" }, /* Plus a good set of additional syscalls which are not part of any of the groups above */ { 0, "brk" }, { 0, "capget" }, { 0, "capset" }, { 0, "copy_file_range" }, { 0, "fadvise64" }, { 0, "fadvise64_64" }, { 0, "flock" }, { 0, "get_mempolicy" }, { 0, "getcpu" }, { 0, "getpriority" }, { 0, "getrandom" }, { 0, "ioctl" }, { 0, "ioprio_get" }, { 0, "kcmp" }, { 0, "madvise" }, { 0, "mincore" }, { 0, "mprotect" }, { 0, "mremap" }, { 0, "name_to_handle_at" }, { 0, "oldolduname" }, { 0, "olduname" }, { 0, "personality" }, { 0, "readahead" }, { 0, "readdir" }, { 0, "remap_file_pages" }, { 0, "sched_get_priority_max" }, { 0, "sched_get_priority_min" }, { 0, "sched_getaffinity" }, { 0, "sched_getattr" }, { 0, "sched_getparam" }, { 0, "sched_getscheduler" }, { 0, "sched_rr_get_interval" }, { 0, "sched_yield" }, { 0, "seccomp" }, { 0, "sendfile" }, { 0, "sendfile64" }, { 0, "setdomainname" }, { 0, "setfsgid" }, { 0, "setfsgid32" }, { 0, "setfsuid" }, { 0, "setfsuid32" }, { 0, "sethostname" }, { 0, "setpgid" }, { 0, "setsid" }, { 0, "splice" }, { 0, "sysinfo" }, { 0, "tee" }, { 0, "umask" }, { 0, "uname" }, { 0, "userfaultfd" }, { 0, "vmsplice" }, /* The following individual syscalls are added depending on specified caps */ { CAP_SYS_PACCT, "acct" }, { CAP_SYS_PTRACE, "process_vm_readv" }, { CAP_SYS_PTRACE, "process_vm_writev" }, { CAP_SYS_PTRACE, "ptrace" }, { CAP_SYS_BOOT, "reboot" }, { CAP_SYSLOG, "syslog" }, { CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG, "vhangup" }, /* * The following syscalls and groups are knowingly excluded: * * @cpu-emulation * @keyring (NB: keyring is not namespaced!) * @obsolete * @swap * * bpf (NB: bpffs is not namespaced!) * fanotify_init * fanotify_mark * kexec_file_load * kexec_load * lookup_dcookie * nfsservctl * open_by_handle_at * perf_event_open * pkey_alloc * pkey_free * pkey_mprotect * quotactl */ }; int r, c = 0; size_t i; char **p; for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(whitelist); i++) { if (whitelist[i].capability != 0 && (cap_list_retain & (1ULL << whitelist[i].capability)) == 0) continue; r = seccomp_add_syscall_filter_item(ctx, whitelist[i].name, SCMP_ACT_ALLOW, syscall_blacklist); if (r < 0) /* If the system call is not known on this architecture, then that's fine, let's ignore it */ log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add rule for system call %s on %s, ignoring: %m", whitelist[i].name, seccomp_arch_to_string(arch)); else c++; } STRV_FOREACH(p, syscall_whitelist) { r = seccomp_add_syscall_filter_item(ctx, *p, SCMP_ACT_ALLOW, syscall_blacklist); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add rule for system call %s on %s, ignoring: %m", *p, seccomp_arch_to_string(arch)); else c++; } return c; } int setup_seccomp(uint64_t cap_list_retain, char **syscall_whitelist, char **syscall_blacklist) { uint32_t arch; int r; if (!is_seccomp_available()) { log_debug("SECCOMP features not detected in the kernel, disabling SECCOMP filterering"); return 0; } SECCOMP_FOREACH_LOCAL_ARCH(arch) { _cleanup_(seccomp_releasep) scmp_filter_ctx seccomp = NULL; log_debug("Applying whitelist on architecture: %s", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch)); r = seccomp_init_for_arch(&seccomp, arch, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM)); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate seccomp object: %m"); r = seccomp_add_default_syscall_filter(seccomp, arch, cap_list_retain, syscall_whitelist, syscall_blacklist); if (r < 0) return r; r = seccomp_load(seccomp); if (IN_SET(r, -EPERM, -EACCES)) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to install seccomp filter: %m"); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to install filter set for architecture %s, skipping: %m", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch)); } SECCOMP_FOREACH_LOCAL_ARCH(arch) { _cleanup_(seccomp_releasep) scmp_filter_ctx seccomp = NULL; log_debug("Applying NETLINK_AUDIT mask on architecture: %s", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch)); r = seccomp_init_for_arch(&seccomp, arch, SCMP_ACT_ALLOW); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate seccomp object: %m"); /* Audit is broken in containers, much of the userspace audit hookup will fail if running inside a container. We don't care and just turn off creation of audit sockets. This will make socket(AF_NETLINK, *, NETLINK_AUDIT) fail with EAFNOSUPPORT which audit userspace uses as indication that audit is disabled in the kernel. */ r = seccomp_rule_add_exact( seccomp, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EAFNOSUPPORT), SCMP_SYS(socket), 2, SCMP_A0(SCMP_CMP_EQ, AF_NETLINK), SCMP_A2(SCMP_CMP_EQ, NETLINK_AUDIT)); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add audit seccomp rule, ignoring: %m"); continue; } r = seccomp_load(seccomp); if (IN_SET(r, -EPERM, -EACCES)) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to install seccomp audit filter: %m"); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to install filter set for architecture %s, skipping: %m", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch)); } return 0; } #else int setup_seccomp(uint64_t cap_list_retain, char **syscall_whitelist, char **syscall_blacklist) { return 0; } #endif systemd-237/src/nspawn/nspawn-seccomp.h000066400000000000000000000015771323337143100202740ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include int setup_seccomp(uint64_t cap_list_retain, char **syscall_whitelist, char **syscall_blacklist); systemd-237/src/nspawn/nspawn-settings.c000066400000000000000000000435601323337143100204740ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "alloc-util.h" #include "cap-list.h" #include "conf-parser.h" #include "nspawn-network.h" #include "nspawn-settings.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "util.h" int settings_load(FILE *f, const char *path, Settings **ret) { _cleanup_(settings_freep) Settings *s = NULL; int r; assert(path); assert(ret); s = new0(Settings, 1); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; s->start_mode = _START_MODE_INVALID; s->personality = PERSONALITY_INVALID; s->userns_mode = _USER_NAMESPACE_MODE_INVALID; s->uid_shift = UID_INVALID; s->uid_range = UID_INVALID; s->read_only = -1; s->volatile_mode = _VOLATILE_MODE_INVALID; s->userns_chown = -1; s->private_network = -1; s->network_veth = -1; r = config_parse(NULL, path, f, "Exec\0" "Network\0" "Files\0", config_item_perf_lookup, nspawn_gperf_lookup, CONFIG_PARSE_WARN, s); if (r < 0) return r; /* Make sure that if userns_mode is set, userns_chown is set to something appropriate, and vice versa. Either * both fields shall be initialized or neither. */ if (s->userns_mode == USER_NAMESPACE_PICK) s->userns_chown = true; else if (s->userns_mode != _USER_NAMESPACE_MODE_INVALID && s->userns_chown < 0) s->userns_chown = false; if (s->userns_chown >= 0 && s->userns_mode == _USER_NAMESPACE_MODE_INVALID) s->userns_mode = USER_NAMESPACE_NO; *ret = s; s = NULL; return 0; } Settings* settings_free(Settings *s) { if (!s) return NULL; strv_free(s->parameters); strv_free(s->environment); free(s->user); free(s->pivot_root_new); free(s->pivot_root_old); free(s->working_directory); strv_free(s->syscall_whitelist); strv_free(s->syscall_blacklist); strv_free(s->network_interfaces); strv_free(s->network_macvlan); strv_free(s->network_ipvlan); strv_free(s->network_veth_extra); free(s->network_bridge); free(s->network_zone); expose_port_free_all(s->expose_ports); custom_mount_free_all(s->custom_mounts, s->n_custom_mounts); return mfree(s); } bool settings_private_network(Settings *s) { assert(s); return s->private_network > 0 || s->network_veth > 0 || s->network_bridge || s->network_zone || s->network_interfaces || s->network_macvlan || s->network_ipvlan || s->network_veth_extra; } bool settings_network_veth(Settings *s) { assert(s); return s->network_veth > 0 || s->network_bridge || s->network_zone; } DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_volatile_mode, volatile_mode, VolatileMode, "Failed to parse volatile mode"); int config_parse_expose_port( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Settings *s = data; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); r = expose_port_parse(&s->expose_ports, rvalue); if (r == -EEXIST) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Duplicate port specification, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse host port %s: %m", rvalue); return 0; } return 0; } int config_parse_capability( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { uint64_t u = 0, *result = data; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL; int cap; r = extract_first_word(&rvalue, &word, NULL, 0); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to extract capability string, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } if (r == 0) break; cap = capability_from_name(word); if (cap < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Failed to parse capability, ignoring: %s", word); continue; } u |= UINT64_C(1) << cap; } if (u == 0) return 0; *result |= u; return 0; } int config_parse_id128( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { sd_id128_t t, *result = data; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); r = sd_id128_from_string(rvalue, &t); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse 128bit ID/UUID, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } *result = t; return 0; } int config_parse_pivot_root( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Settings *settings = data; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); r = pivot_root_parse(&settings->pivot_root_new, &settings->pivot_root_old, rvalue); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Invalid pivot root mount specification %s: %m", rvalue); return 0; } return 0; } int config_parse_bind( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Settings *settings = data; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); r = bind_mount_parse(&settings->custom_mounts, &settings->n_custom_mounts, rvalue, ltype); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Invalid bind mount specification %s: %m", rvalue); return 0; } return 0; } int config_parse_tmpfs( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Settings *settings = data; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); r = tmpfs_mount_parse(&settings->custom_mounts, &settings->n_custom_mounts, rvalue); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Invalid temporary file system specification %s: %m", rvalue); return 0; } return 0; } int config_parse_overlay( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Settings *settings = data; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); r = overlay_mount_parse(&settings->custom_mounts, &settings->n_custom_mounts, rvalue, ltype); if (r < 0) log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Invalid overlay file system specification %s, ignoring: %m", rvalue); return 0; } int config_parse_veth_extra( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Settings *settings = data; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); r = veth_extra_parse(&settings->network_veth_extra, rvalue); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Invalid extra virtual Ethernet link specification %s: %m", rvalue); return 0; } return 0; } int config_parse_network_zone( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Settings *settings = data; _cleanup_free_ char *j = NULL; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); j = strappend("vz-", rvalue); if (!ifname_valid(j)) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Invalid network zone name %s, ignoring: %m", rvalue); return 0; } free_and_replace(settings->network_zone, j); return 0; } int config_parse_boot( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Settings *settings = data; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); r = parse_boolean(rvalue); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse Boot= parameter %s, ignoring: %m", rvalue); return 0; } if (r > 0) { if (settings->start_mode == START_PID2) goto conflict; settings->start_mode = START_BOOT; } else { if (settings->start_mode == START_BOOT) goto conflict; if (settings->start_mode < 0) settings->start_mode = START_PID1; } return 0; conflict: log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Conflicting Boot= or ProcessTwo= setting found. Ignoring."); return 0; } int config_parse_pid2( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Settings *settings = data; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); r = parse_boolean(rvalue); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse ProcessTwo= parameter %s, ignoring: %m", rvalue); return 0; } if (r > 0) { if (settings->start_mode == START_BOOT) goto conflict; settings->start_mode = START_PID2; } else { if (settings->start_mode == START_PID2) goto conflict; if (settings->start_mode < 0) settings->start_mode = START_PID1; } return 0; conflict: log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Conflicting Boot= or ProcessTwo= setting found. Ignoring."); return 0; } int config_parse_private_users( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Settings *settings = data; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); r = parse_boolean(rvalue); if (r == 0) { /* no: User namespacing off */ settings->userns_mode = USER_NAMESPACE_NO; settings->uid_shift = UID_INVALID; settings->uid_range = UINT32_C(0x10000); } else if (r > 0) { /* yes: User namespacing on, UID range is read from root dir */ settings->userns_mode = USER_NAMESPACE_FIXED; settings->uid_shift = UID_INVALID; settings->uid_range = UINT32_C(0x10000); } else if (streq(rvalue, "pick")) { /* pick: User namespacing on, UID range is picked randomly */ settings->userns_mode = USER_NAMESPACE_PICK; settings->uid_shift = UID_INVALID; settings->uid_range = UINT32_C(0x10000); } else { const char *range, *shift; uid_t sh, rn; /* anything else: User namespacing on, UID range is explicitly configured */ range = strchr(rvalue, ':'); if (range) { shift = strndupa(rvalue, range - rvalue); range++; r = safe_atou32(range, &rn); if (r < 0 || rn <= 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "UID/GID range invalid, ignoring: %s", range); return 0; } } else { shift = rvalue; rn = UINT32_C(0x10000); } r = parse_uid(shift, &sh); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "UID/GID shift invalid, ignoring: %s", range); return 0; } settings->userns_mode = USER_NAMESPACE_FIXED; settings->uid_shift = sh; settings->uid_range = rn; } return 0; } int config_parse_syscall_filter( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Settings *settings = data; bool negative; const char *items; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); negative = rvalue[0] == '~'; items = negative ? rvalue + 1 : rvalue; for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL; r = extract_first_word(&items, &word, NULL, 0); if (r == 0) break; if (r == -ENOMEM) return log_oom(); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse SystemCallFilter= parameter %s, ignoring: %m", rvalue); return 0; } if (negative) r = strv_extend(&settings->syscall_blacklist, word); else r = strv_extend(&settings->syscall_whitelist, word); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); } return 0; } systemd-237/src/nspawn/nspawn-settings.h000066400000000000000000000146751323337143100205060ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "sd-id128.h" #include "macro.h" #include "nspawn-expose-ports.h" #include "nspawn-mount.h" typedef enum StartMode { START_PID1, /* Run parameters as command line as process 1 */ START_PID2, /* Use stub init process as PID 1, run parameters as command line as process 2 */ START_BOOT, /* Search for init system, pass arguments as parameters */ _START_MODE_MAX, _START_MODE_INVALID = -1 } StartMode; typedef enum UserNamespaceMode { USER_NAMESPACE_NO, USER_NAMESPACE_FIXED, USER_NAMESPACE_PICK, _USER_NAMESPACE_MODE_MAX, _USER_NAMESPACE_MODE_INVALID = -1, } UserNamespaceMode; typedef enum SettingsMask { SETTING_START_MODE = 1 << 0, SETTING_ENVIRONMENT = 1 << 1, SETTING_USER = 1 << 2, SETTING_CAPABILITY = 1 << 3, SETTING_KILL_SIGNAL = 1 << 4, SETTING_PERSONALITY = 1 << 5, SETTING_MACHINE_ID = 1 << 6, SETTING_NETWORK = 1 << 7, SETTING_EXPOSE_PORTS = 1 << 8, SETTING_READ_ONLY = 1 << 9, SETTING_VOLATILE_MODE = 1 << 10, SETTING_CUSTOM_MOUNTS = 1 << 11, SETTING_WORKING_DIRECTORY = 1 << 12, SETTING_USERNS = 1 << 13, SETTING_NOTIFY_READY = 1 << 14, SETTING_PIVOT_ROOT = 1 << 15, SETTING_SYSCALL_FILTER = 1 << 16, _SETTINGS_MASK_ALL = (1 << 17) -1 } SettingsMask; typedef struct Settings { /* [Run] */ StartMode start_mode; char **parameters; char **environment; char *user; uint64_t capability; uint64_t drop_capability; int kill_signal; unsigned long personality; sd_id128_t machine_id; char *working_directory; char *pivot_root_new; char *pivot_root_old; UserNamespaceMode userns_mode; uid_t uid_shift, uid_range; bool notify_ready; char **syscall_whitelist; char **syscall_blacklist; /* [Image] */ int read_only; VolatileMode volatile_mode; CustomMount *custom_mounts; unsigned n_custom_mounts; int userns_chown; /* [Network] */ int private_network; int network_veth; char *network_bridge; char *network_zone; char **network_interfaces; char **network_macvlan; char **network_ipvlan; char **network_veth_extra; ExposePort *expose_ports; } Settings; int settings_load(FILE *f, const char *path, Settings **ret); Settings* settings_free(Settings *s); bool settings_network_veth(Settings *s); bool settings_private_network(Settings *s); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(Settings*, settings_free); const struct ConfigPerfItem* nspawn_gperf_lookup(const char *key, GPERF_LEN_TYPE length); int config_parse_capability(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_id128(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_expose_port(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_volatile_mode(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_pivot_root(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_bind(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_tmpfs(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_overlay(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_veth_extra(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_network_zone(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_boot(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_pid2(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_private_users(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_syscall_filter(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); systemd-237/src/nspawn/nspawn-setuid.c000066400000000000000000000170621323337143100201270ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "errno.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "nspawn-setuid.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "util.h" static int spawn_getent(const char *database, const char *key, pid_t *rpid) { int pipe_fds[2], r; pid_t pid; assert(database); assert(key); assert(rpid); if (pipe2(pipe_fds, O_CLOEXEC) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to allocate pipe: %m"); r = safe_fork("(getent)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_DEATHSIG|FORK_LOG, &pid); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { int nullfd; char *empty_env = NULL; if (dup3(pipe_fds[1], STDOUT_FILENO, 0) < 0) _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); if (pipe_fds[0] > 2) safe_close(pipe_fds[0]); if (pipe_fds[1] > 2) safe_close(pipe_fds[1]); nullfd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR); if (nullfd < 0) _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); if (dup3(nullfd, STDIN_FILENO, 0) < 0) _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); if (dup3(nullfd, STDERR_FILENO, 0) < 0) _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); if (nullfd > 2) safe_close(nullfd); close_all_fds(NULL, 0); execle("/usr/bin/getent", "getent", database, key, NULL, &empty_env); execle("/bin/getent", "getent", database, key, NULL, &empty_env); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } pipe_fds[1] = safe_close(pipe_fds[1]); *rpid = pid; return pipe_fds[0]; } int change_uid_gid(const char *user, char **_home) { char line[LINE_MAX], *x, *u, *g, *h; const char *word, *state; _cleanup_free_ uid_t *uids = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *home = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; unsigned n_uids = 0; size_t sz = 0, l; uid_t uid; gid_t gid; pid_t pid; int r; assert(_home); if (!user || streq(user, "root") || streq(user, "0")) { /* Reset everything fully to 0, just in case */ r = reset_uid_gid(); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to become root: %m"); *_home = NULL; return 0; } /* First, get user credentials */ fd = spawn_getent("passwd", user, &pid); if (fd < 0) return fd; f = fdopen(fd, "r"); if (!f) return log_oom(); fd = -1; if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) { if (!ferror(f)) { log_error("Failed to resolve user %s.", user); return -ESRCH; } return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read from getent: %m"); } truncate_nl(line); (void) wait_for_terminate_and_check("getent passwd", pid, WAIT_LOG); x = strchr(line, ':'); if (!x) { log_error("/etc/passwd entry has invalid user field."); return -EIO; } u = strchr(x+1, ':'); if (!u) { log_error("/etc/passwd entry has invalid password field."); return -EIO; } u++; g = strchr(u, ':'); if (!g) { log_error("/etc/passwd entry has invalid UID field."); return -EIO; } *g = 0; g++; x = strchr(g, ':'); if (!x) { log_error("/etc/passwd entry has invalid GID field."); return -EIO; } *x = 0; h = strchr(x+1, ':'); if (!h) { log_error("/etc/passwd entry has invalid GECOS field."); return -EIO; } h++; x = strchr(h, ':'); if (!x) { log_error("/etc/passwd entry has invalid home directory field."); return -EIO; } *x = 0; r = parse_uid(u, &uid); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse UID of user."); return -EIO; } r = parse_gid(g, &gid); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse GID of user."); return -EIO; } home = strdup(h); if (!home) return log_oom(); /* Second, get group memberships */ fd = spawn_getent("initgroups", user, &pid); if (fd < 0) return fd; fclose(f); f = fdopen(fd, "r"); if (!f) return log_oom(); fd = -1; if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) { if (!ferror(f)) { log_error("Failed to resolve user %s.", user); return -ESRCH; } return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read from getent: %m"); } truncate_nl(line); (void) wait_for_terminate_and_check("getent initgroups", pid, WAIT_LOG); /* Skip over the username and subsequent separator whitespace */ x = line; x += strcspn(x, WHITESPACE); x += strspn(x, WHITESPACE); FOREACH_WORD(word, l, x, state) { char c[l+1]; memcpy(c, word, l); c[l] = 0; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(uids, sz, n_uids+1)) return log_oom(); r = parse_uid(c, &uids[n_uids++]); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse group data from getent."); return -EIO; } } r = mkdir_parents(home, 0775); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make home root directory: %m"); r = mkdir_safe(home, 0755, uid, gid, false); if (r < 0 && r != -EEXIST) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make home directory: %m"); (void) fchown(STDIN_FILENO, uid, gid); (void) fchown(STDOUT_FILENO, uid, gid); (void) fchown(STDERR_FILENO, uid, gid); if (setgroups(n_uids, uids) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to set auxiliary groups: %m"); if (setresgid(gid, gid, gid) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "setresgid() failed: %m"); if (setresuid(uid, uid, uid) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "setresuid() failed: %m"); if (_home) { *_home = home; home = NULL; } return 0; } systemd-237/src/nspawn/nspawn-setuid.h000066400000000000000000000014701323337143100201300ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ int change_uid_gid(const char *user, char **ret); systemd-237/src/nspawn/nspawn-stub-pid1.c000066400000000000000000000176551323337143100204520ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "fd-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "missing.h" #include "nspawn-stub-pid1.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "time-util.h" #include "def.h" static int reset_environ(const char *new_environment, size_t length) { unsigned long start, end; start = (unsigned long) new_environment; end = start + length; if (prctl(PR_SET_MM, PR_SET_MM_ENV_START, start, 0, 0) < 0) return -errno; if (prctl(PR_SET_MM, PR_SET_MM_ENV_END, end, 0, 0) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } int stub_pid1(sd_id128_t uuid) { enum { STATE_RUNNING, STATE_REBOOT, STATE_POWEROFF, } state = STATE_RUNNING; sigset_t fullmask, oldmask, waitmask; usec_t quit_usec = USEC_INFINITY; pid_t pid; int r; /* The new environment we set up, on the stack. */ char new_environment[] = "container=systemd-nspawn\0" "container_uuid=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"; /* Implements a stub PID 1, that reaps all processes and processes a couple of standard signals. This is useful * for allowing arbitrary processes run in a container, and still have all zombies reaped. */ assert_se(sigfillset(&fullmask) >= 0); assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &fullmask, &oldmask) >= 0); pid = fork(); if (pid < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to fork child pid: %m"); if (pid == 0) { /* Return in the child */ assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldmask, NULL) >= 0); setsid(); return 0; } reset_all_signal_handlers(); log_close(); close_all_fds(NULL, 0); log_open(); /* Flush out /proc/self/environ, so that we don't leak the environment from the host into the container. Also, * set $container= and $container_uuid= so that clients in the container that query it from /proc/1/environ * find them set. */ sd_id128_to_string(uuid, new_environment + sizeof(new_environment) - SD_ID128_STRING_MAX); reset_environ(new_environment, sizeof(new_environment)); (void) rename_process("(sd-stubinit)"); assert_se(sigemptyset(&waitmask) >= 0); assert_se(sigset_add_many(&waitmask, SIGCHLD, /* posix: process died */ SIGINT, /* sysv: ctrl-alt-del */ SIGRTMIN+3, /* systemd: halt */ SIGRTMIN+4, /* systemd: poweroff */ SIGRTMIN+5, /* systemd: reboot */ SIGRTMIN+6, /* systemd: kexec */ SIGRTMIN+13, /* systemd: halt */ SIGRTMIN+14, /* systemd: poweroff */ SIGRTMIN+15, /* systemd: reboot */ SIGRTMIN+16, /* systemd: kexec */ -1) >= 0); /* Note that we ignore SIGTERM (sysv's reexec), SIGHUP (reload), and all other signals here, since we don't * support reexec/reloading in this stub process. */ for (;;) { siginfo_t si; usec_t current_usec; si.si_pid = 0; r = waitid(P_ALL, 0, &si, WEXITED|WNOHANG); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to reap children: %m"); goto finish; } current_usec = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); if (si.si_pid == pid || current_usec >= quit_usec) { /* The child we started ourselves died or we reached a timeout. */ if (state == STATE_REBOOT) { /* dispatch a queued reboot */ (void) reboot(RB_AUTOBOOT); r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to reboot: %m"); goto finish; } else if (state == STATE_POWEROFF) (void) reboot(RB_POWER_OFF); /* if this fails, fall back to normal exit. */ if (si.si_pid == pid && si.si_code == CLD_EXITED) r = si.si_status; /* pass on exit code */ else r = 255; /* signal, coredump, timeout, … */ goto finish; } if (si.si_pid != 0) /* We reaped something. Retry until there's nothing more to reap. */ continue; if (quit_usec == USEC_INFINITY) r = sigwaitinfo(&waitmask, &si); else { struct timespec ts; r = sigtimedwait(&waitmask, &si, timespec_store(&ts, quit_usec - current_usec)); } if (r < 0) { if (errno == EINTR) /* strace -p attach can result in EINTR, let's handle this nicely. */ continue; if (errno == EAGAIN) /* timeout reached */ continue; r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to wait for signal: %m"); goto finish; } if (si.si_signo == SIGCHLD) continue; /* Let's reap this */ if (state != STATE_RUNNING) continue; /* Would love to use a switch() statement here, but SIGRTMIN is actually a function call, not a * constant… */ if (si.si_signo == SIGRTMIN+3 || si.si_signo == SIGRTMIN+4 || si.si_signo == SIGRTMIN+13 || si.si_signo == SIGRTMIN+14) state = STATE_POWEROFF; else if (si.si_signo == SIGINT || si.si_signo == SIGRTMIN+5 || si.si_signo == SIGRTMIN+6 || si.si_signo == SIGRTMIN+15 || si.si_signo == SIGRTMIN+16) state = STATE_REBOOT; else assert_not_reached("Got unexpected signal"); r = kill_and_sigcont(pid, SIGTERM); /* Let's send a SIGHUP after the SIGTERM, as shells tend to ignore SIGTERM but do react to SIGHUP. We * do it strictly in this order, so that the SIGTERM is dispatched first, and SIGHUP second for those * processes which handle both. That's because services tend to bind configuration reload or something * else to SIGHUP. */ if (r != -ESRCH) (void) kill(pid, SIGHUP); quit_usec = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) + DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC; } finish: _exit(r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : r); } systemd-237/src/nspawn/nspawn-stub-pid1.h000066400000000000000000000014751323337143100204500ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-id128.h" int stub_pid1(sd_id128_t uuid); systemd-237/src/nspawn/nspawn.c000066400000000000000000005174271323337143100166460ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #if HAVE_BLKID #include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #if HAVE_SELINUX #include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-bus.h" #include "sd-daemon.h" #include "sd-id128.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "barrier.h" #include "base-filesystem.h" #include "blkid-util.h" #include "btrfs-util.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "cap-list.h" #include "capability-util.h" #include "cgroup-util.h" #include "copy.h" #include "dev-setup.h" #include "dissect-image.h" #include "env-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fdset.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "gpt.h" #include "hexdecoct.h" #include "hostname-util.h" #include "id128-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "loop-util.h" #include "loopback-setup.h" #include "machine-image.h" #include "macro.h" #include "missing.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "mount-util.h" #include "netlink-util.h" #include "nspawn-cgroup.h" #include "nspawn-def.h" #include "nspawn-expose-ports.h" #include "nspawn-mount.h" #include "nspawn-network.h" #include "nspawn-patch-uid.h" #include "nspawn-register.h" #include "nspawn-seccomp.h" #include "nspawn-settings.h" #include "nspawn-setuid.h" #include "nspawn-stub-pid1.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "ptyfwd.h" #include "random-util.h" #include "raw-clone.h" #include "rm-rf.h" #include "selinux-util.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "stat-util.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "udev-util.h" #include "umask-util.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "util.h" #if HAVE_SPLIT_USR #define STATIC_RESOLV_CONF "/lib/systemd/resolv.conf" #else #define STATIC_RESOLV_CONF "/usr/lib/systemd/resolv.conf" #endif /* nspawn is listening on the socket at the path in the constant nspawn_notify_socket_path * nspawn_notify_socket_path is relative to the container * the init process in the container pid can send messages to nspawn following the sd_notify(3) protocol */ #define NSPAWN_NOTIFY_SOCKET_PATH "/run/systemd/nspawn/notify" #define EXIT_FORCE_RESTART 133 typedef enum ContainerStatus { CONTAINER_TERMINATED, CONTAINER_REBOOTED } ContainerStatus; typedef enum LinkJournal { LINK_NO, LINK_AUTO, LINK_HOST, LINK_GUEST } LinkJournal; static char *arg_directory = NULL; static char *arg_template = NULL; static char *arg_chdir = NULL; static char *arg_pivot_root_new = NULL; static char *arg_pivot_root_old = NULL; static char *arg_user = NULL; static sd_id128_t arg_uuid = {}; static char *arg_machine = NULL; static const char *arg_selinux_context = NULL; static const char *arg_selinux_apifs_context = NULL; static const char *arg_slice = NULL; static bool arg_private_network = false; static bool arg_read_only = false; static StartMode arg_start_mode = START_PID1; static bool arg_ephemeral = false; static LinkJournal arg_link_journal = LINK_AUTO; static bool arg_link_journal_try = false; static uint64_t arg_caps_retain = (1ULL << CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL) | (1ULL << CAP_AUDIT_WRITE) | (1ULL << CAP_CHOWN) | (1ULL << CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE) | (1ULL << CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH) | (1ULL << CAP_FOWNER) | (1ULL << CAP_FSETID) | (1ULL << CAP_IPC_OWNER) | (1ULL << CAP_KILL) | (1ULL << CAP_LEASE) | (1ULL << CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE) | (1ULL << CAP_MKNOD) | (1ULL << CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE) | (1ULL << CAP_NET_BROADCAST) | (1ULL << CAP_NET_RAW) | (1ULL << CAP_SETFCAP) | (1ULL << CAP_SETGID) | (1ULL << CAP_SETPCAP) | (1ULL << CAP_SETUID) | (1ULL << CAP_SYS_ADMIN) | (1ULL << CAP_SYS_BOOT) | (1ULL << CAP_SYS_CHROOT) | (1ULL << CAP_SYS_NICE) | (1ULL << CAP_SYS_PTRACE) | (1ULL << CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) | (1ULL << CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG); static CustomMount *arg_custom_mounts = NULL; static unsigned arg_n_custom_mounts = 0; static char **arg_setenv = NULL; static bool arg_quiet = false; static bool arg_register = true; static bool arg_keep_unit = false; static char **arg_network_interfaces = NULL; static char **arg_network_macvlan = NULL; static char **arg_network_ipvlan = NULL; static bool arg_network_veth = false; static char **arg_network_veth_extra = NULL; static char *arg_network_bridge = NULL; static char *arg_network_zone = NULL; static char *arg_network_namespace_path = NULL; static unsigned long arg_personality = PERSONALITY_INVALID; static char *arg_image = NULL; static VolatileMode arg_volatile_mode = VOLATILE_NO; static ExposePort *arg_expose_ports = NULL; static char **arg_property = NULL; static UserNamespaceMode arg_userns_mode = USER_NAMESPACE_NO; static uid_t arg_uid_shift = UID_INVALID, arg_uid_range = 0x10000U; static bool arg_userns_chown = false; static int arg_kill_signal = 0; static CGroupUnified arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy = CGROUP_UNIFIED_UNKNOWN; static SettingsMask arg_settings_mask = 0; static int arg_settings_trusted = -1; static char **arg_parameters = NULL; static const char *arg_container_service_name = "systemd-nspawn"; static bool arg_notify_ready = false; static bool arg_use_cgns = true; static unsigned long arg_clone_ns_flags = CLONE_NEWIPC|CLONE_NEWPID|CLONE_NEWUTS; static MountSettingsMask arg_mount_settings = MOUNT_APPLY_APIVFS_RO; static void *arg_root_hash = NULL; static size_t arg_root_hash_size = 0; static char **arg_syscall_whitelist = NULL; static char **arg_syscall_blacklist = NULL; static void help(void) { printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [PATH] [ARGUMENTS...]\n\n" "Spawn a minimal namespace container for debugging, testing and building.\n\n" " -h --help Show this help\n" " --version Print version string\n" " -q --quiet Do not show status information\n" " -D --directory=PATH Root directory for the container\n" " --template=PATH Initialize root directory from template directory,\n" " if missing\n" " -x --ephemeral Run container with snapshot of root directory, and\n" " remove it after exit\n" " -i --image=PATH File system device or disk image for the container\n" " --root-hash=HASH Specify verity root hash\n" " -a --as-pid2 Maintain a stub init as PID1, invoke binary as PID2\n" " -b --boot Boot up full system (i.e. invoke init)\n" " --chdir=PATH Set working directory in the container\n" " --pivot-root=PATH[:PATH]\n" " Pivot root to given directory in the container\n" " -u --user=USER Run the command under specified user or uid\n" " -M --machine=NAME Set the machine name for the container\n" " --uuid=UUID Set a specific machine UUID for the container\n" " -S --slice=SLICE Place the container in the specified slice\n" " --property=NAME=VALUE Set scope unit property\n" " -U --private-users=pick Run within user namespace, autoselect UID/GID range\n" " --private-users[=UIDBASE[:NUIDS]]\n" " Similar, but with user configured UID/GID range\n" " --private-users-chown Adjust OS tree ownership to private UID/GID range\n" " --private-network Disable network in container\n" " --network-interface=INTERFACE\n" " Assign an existing network interface to the\n" " container\n" " --network-macvlan=INTERFACE\n" " Create a macvlan network interface based on an\n" " existing network interface to the container\n" " --network-ipvlan=INTERFACE\n" " Create a ipvlan network interface based on an\n" " existing network interface to the container\n" " -n --network-veth Add a virtual Ethernet connection between host\n" " and container\n" " --network-veth-extra=HOSTIF[:CONTAINERIF]\n" " Add an additional virtual Ethernet link between\n" " host and container\n" " --network-bridge=INTERFACE\n" " Add a virtual Ethernet connection to the container\n" " and attach it to an existing bridge on the host\n" " --network-zone=NAME Similar, but attach the new interface to an\n" " an automatically managed bridge interface\n" " --network-namespace-path=PATH\n" " Set network namespace to the one represented by\n" " the specified kernel namespace file node\n" " -p --port=[PROTOCOL:]HOSTPORT[:CONTAINERPORT]\n" " Expose a container IP port on the host\n" " -Z --selinux-context=SECLABEL\n" " Set the SELinux security context to be used by\n" " processes in the container\n" " -L --selinux-apifs-context=SECLABEL\n" " Set the SELinux security context to be used by\n" " API/tmpfs file systems in the container\n" " --capability=CAP In addition to the default, retain specified\n" " capability\n" " --drop-capability=CAP Drop the specified capability from the default set\n" " --system-call-filter=LIST|~LIST\n" " Permit/prohibit specific system calls\n" " --kill-signal=SIGNAL Select signal to use for shutting down PID 1\n" " --link-journal=MODE Link up guest journal, one of no, auto, guest, \n" " host, try-guest, try-host\n" " -j Equivalent to --link-journal=try-guest\n" " --read-only Mount the root directory read-only\n" " --bind=PATH[:PATH[:OPTIONS]]\n" " Bind mount a file or directory from the host into\n" " the container\n" " --bind-ro=PATH[:PATH[:OPTIONS]\n" " Similar, but creates a read-only bind mount\n" " --tmpfs=PATH:[OPTIONS] Mount an empty tmpfs to the specified directory\n" " --overlay=PATH[:PATH...]:PATH\n" " Create an overlay mount from the host to \n" " the container\n" " --overlay-ro=PATH[:PATH...]:PATH\n" " Similar, but creates a read-only overlay mount\n" " -E --setenv=NAME=VALUE Pass an environment variable to PID 1\n" " --register=BOOLEAN Register container as machine\n" " --keep-unit Do not register a scope for the machine, reuse\n" " the service unit nspawn is running in\n" " --volatile[=MODE] Run the system in volatile mode\n" " --settings=BOOLEAN Load additional settings from .nspawn file\n" " --notify-ready=BOOLEAN Receive notifications from the child init process\n" , program_invocation_short_name); } static int custom_mount_check_all(void) { unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < arg_n_custom_mounts; i++) { CustomMount *m = &arg_custom_mounts[i]; if (path_equal(m->destination, "/") && arg_userns_mode != USER_NAMESPACE_NO) { if (arg_userns_chown) { log_error("--private-users-chown may not be combined with custom root mounts."); return -EINVAL; } else if (arg_uid_shift == UID_INVALID) { log_error("--private-users with automatic UID shift may not be combined with custom root mounts."); return -EINVAL; } } } return 0; } static int detect_unified_cgroup_hierarchy_from_environment(void) { const char *e; int r; /* Allow the user to control whether the unified hierarchy is used */ e = getenv("UNIFIED_CGROUP_HIERARCHY"); if (e) { r = parse_boolean(e); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse $UNIFIED_CGROUP_HIERARCHY."); if (r > 0) arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy = CGROUP_UNIFIED_ALL; else arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy = CGROUP_UNIFIED_NONE; } return 0; } static int detect_unified_cgroup_hierarchy_from_image(const char *directory) { int r; /* Let's inherit the mode to use from the host system, but let's take into consideration what systemd in the * image actually supports. */ r = cg_all_unified(); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine whether we are in all unified mode."); if (r > 0) { /* Unified cgroup hierarchy support was added in 230. Unfortunately the detection * routine only detects 231, so we'll have a false negative here for 230. */ r = systemd_installation_has_version(directory, 230); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine systemd version in container: %m"); if (r > 0) arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy = CGROUP_UNIFIED_ALL; else arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy = CGROUP_UNIFIED_NONE; } else if (cg_unified_controller(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER) > 0) { /* Mixed cgroup hierarchy support was added in 233 */ r = systemd_installation_has_version(directory, 233); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine systemd version in container: %m"); if (r > 0) arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy = CGROUP_UNIFIED_SYSTEMD; else arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy = CGROUP_UNIFIED_NONE; } else arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy = CGROUP_UNIFIED_NONE; log_debug("Using %s hierarchy for container.", arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy == CGROUP_UNIFIED_NONE ? "legacy" : arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy == CGROUP_UNIFIED_SYSTEMD ? "hybrid" : "unified"); return 0; } static void parse_share_ns_env(const char *name, unsigned long ns_flag) { int r; r = getenv_bool(name); if (r == -ENXIO) return; if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse %s from environment, defaulting to false.", name); arg_clone_ns_flags = (arg_clone_ns_flags & ~ns_flag) | (r > 0 ? 0 : ns_flag); } static void parse_mount_settings_env(void) { int r; const char *e; e = getenv("SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_API_VFS_WRITABLE"); if (!e) return; if (streq(e, "network")) { arg_mount_settings |= MOUNT_APPLY_APIVFS_RO|MOUNT_APPLY_APIVFS_NETNS; return; } r = parse_boolean(e); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_API_VFS_WRITABLE from environment, ignoring."); return; } SET_FLAG(arg_mount_settings, MOUNT_APPLY_APIVFS_RO, r == 0); SET_FLAG(arg_mount_settings, MOUNT_APPLY_APIVFS_NETNS, false); } static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_VERSION = 0x100, ARG_PRIVATE_NETWORK, ARG_UUID, ARG_READ_ONLY, ARG_CAPABILITY, ARG_DROP_CAPABILITY, ARG_LINK_JOURNAL, ARG_BIND, ARG_BIND_RO, ARG_TMPFS, ARG_OVERLAY, ARG_OVERLAY_RO, ARG_SHARE_SYSTEM, ARG_REGISTER, ARG_KEEP_UNIT, ARG_NETWORK_INTERFACE, ARG_NETWORK_MACVLAN, ARG_NETWORK_IPVLAN, ARG_NETWORK_BRIDGE, ARG_NETWORK_ZONE, ARG_NETWORK_VETH_EXTRA, ARG_NETWORK_NAMESPACE_PATH, ARG_PERSONALITY, ARG_VOLATILE, ARG_TEMPLATE, ARG_PROPERTY, ARG_PRIVATE_USERS, ARG_KILL_SIGNAL, ARG_SETTINGS, ARG_CHDIR, ARG_PIVOT_ROOT, ARG_PRIVATE_USERS_CHOWN, ARG_NOTIFY_READY, ARG_ROOT_HASH, ARG_SYSTEM_CALL_FILTER, }; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, { "directory", required_argument, NULL, 'D' }, { "template", required_argument, NULL, ARG_TEMPLATE }, { "ephemeral", no_argument, NULL, 'x' }, { "user", required_argument, NULL, 'u' }, { "private-network", no_argument, NULL, ARG_PRIVATE_NETWORK }, { "as-pid2", no_argument, NULL, 'a' }, { "boot", no_argument, NULL, 'b' }, { "uuid", required_argument, NULL, ARG_UUID }, { "read-only", no_argument, NULL, ARG_READ_ONLY }, { "capability", required_argument, NULL, ARG_CAPABILITY }, { "drop-capability", required_argument, NULL, ARG_DROP_CAPABILITY }, { "link-journal", required_argument, NULL, ARG_LINK_JOURNAL }, { "bind", required_argument, NULL, ARG_BIND }, { "bind-ro", required_argument, NULL, ARG_BIND_RO }, { "tmpfs", required_argument, NULL, ARG_TMPFS }, { "overlay", required_argument, NULL, ARG_OVERLAY }, { "overlay-ro", required_argument, NULL, ARG_OVERLAY_RO }, { "machine", required_argument, NULL, 'M' }, { "slice", required_argument, NULL, 'S' }, { "setenv", required_argument, NULL, 'E' }, { "selinux-context", required_argument, NULL, 'Z' }, { "selinux-apifs-context", required_argument, NULL, 'L' }, { "quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q' }, { "share-system", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SHARE_SYSTEM }, /* not documented */ { "register", required_argument, NULL, ARG_REGISTER }, { "keep-unit", no_argument, NULL, ARG_KEEP_UNIT }, { "network-interface", required_argument, NULL, ARG_NETWORK_INTERFACE }, { "network-macvlan", required_argument, NULL, ARG_NETWORK_MACVLAN }, { "network-ipvlan", required_argument, NULL, ARG_NETWORK_IPVLAN }, { "network-veth", no_argument, NULL, 'n' }, { "network-veth-extra", required_argument, NULL, ARG_NETWORK_VETH_EXTRA }, { "network-bridge", required_argument, NULL, ARG_NETWORK_BRIDGE }, { "network-zone", required_argument, NULL, ARG_NETWORK_ZONE }, { "network-namespace-path", required_argument, NULL, ARG_NETWORK_NAMESPACE_PATH }, { "personality", required_argument, NULL, ARG_PERSONALITY }, { "image", required_argument, NULL, 'i' }, { "volatile", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_VOLATILE }, { "port", required_argument, NULL, 'p' }, { "property", required_argument, NULL, ARG_PROPERTY }, { "private-users", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_PRIVATE_USERS }, { "private-users-chown", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_PRIVATE_USERS_CHOWN }, { "kill-signal", required_argument, NULL, ARG_KILL_SIGNAL }, { "settings", required_argument, NULL, ARG_SETTINGS }, { "chdir", required_argument, NULL, ARG_CHDIR }, { "pivot-root", required_argument, NULL, ARG_PIVOT_ROOT }, { "notify-ready", required_argument, NULL, ARG_NOTIFY_READY }, { "root-hash", required_argument, NULL, ARG_ROOT_HASH }, { "system-call-filter", required_argument, NULL, ARG_SYSTEM_CALL_FILTER }, {} }; int c, r; const char *p, *e; uint64_t plus = 0, minus = 0; bool mask_all_settings = false, mask_no_settings = false; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+hD:u:abL:M:jS:Z:qi:xp:nUE:", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch (c) { case 'h': help(); return 0; case ARG_VERSION: return version(); case 'D': r = parse_path_argument_and_warn(optarg, false, &arg_directory); if (r < 0) return r; break; case ARG_TEMPLATE: r = parse_path_argument_and_warn(optarg, false, &arg_template); if (r < 0) return r; break; case 'i': r = parse_path_argument_and_warn(optarg, false, &arg_image); if (r < 0) return r; break; case 'x': arg_ephemeral = true; break; case 'u': r = free_and_strdup(&arg_user, optarg); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_USER; break; case ARG_NETWORK_ZONE: { char *j; j = strappend("vz-", optarg); if (!j) return log_oom(); if (!ifname_valid(j)) { log_error("Network zone name not valid: %s", j); free(j); return -EINVAL; } free(arg_network_zone); arg_network_zone = j; arg_network_veth = true; arg_private_network = true; arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_NETWORK; break; } case ARG_NETWORK_BRIDGE: if (!ifname_valid(optarg)) { log_error("Bridge interface name not valid: %s", optarg); return -EINVAL; } r = free_and_strdup(&arg_network_bridge, optarg); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); _fallthrough_; case 'n': arg_network_veth = true; arg_private_network = true; arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_NETWORK; break; case ARG_NETWORK_VETH_EXTRA: r = veth_extra_parse(&arg_network_veth_extra, optarg); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse --network-veth-extra= parameter: %s", optarg); arg_private_network = true; arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_NETWORK; break; case ARG_NETWORK_INTERFACE: if (!ifname_valid(optarg)) { log_error("Network interface name not valid: %s", optarg); return -EINVAL; } if (strv_extend(&arg_network_interfaces, optarg) < 0) return log_oom(); arg_private_network = true; arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_NETWORK; break; case ARG_NETWORK_MACVLAN: if (!ifname_valid(optarg)) { log_error("MACVLAN network interface name not valid: %s", optarg); return -EINVAL; } if (strv_extend(&arg_network_macvlan, optarg) < 0) return log_oom(); arg_private_network = true; arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_NETWORK; break; case ARG_NETWORK_IPVLAN: if (!ifname_valid(optarg)) { log_error("IPVLAN network interface name not valid: %s", optarg); return -EINVAL; } if (strv_extend(&arg_network_ipvlan, optarg) < 0) return log_oom(); _fallthrough_; case ARG_PRIVATE_NETWORK: arg_private_network = true; arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_NETWORK; break; case ARG_NETWORK_NAMESPACE_PATH: r = parse_path_argument_and_warn(optarg, false, &arg_network_namespace_path); if (r < 0) return r; break; case 'b': if (arg_start_mode == START_PID2) { log_error("--boot and --as-pid2 may not be combined."); return -EINVAL; } arg_start_mode = START_BOOT; arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_START_MODE; break; case 'a': if (arg_start_mode == START_BOOT) { log_error("--boot and --as-pid2 may not be combined."); return -EINVAL; } arg_start_mode = START_PID2; arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_START_MODE; break; case ARG_UUID: r = sd_id128_from_string(optarg, &arg_uuid); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Invalid UUID: %s", optarg); if (sd_id128_is_null(arg_uuid)) { log_error("Machine UUID may not be all zeroes."); return -EINVAL; } arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_MACHINE_ID; break; case 'S': arg_slice = optarg; break; case 'M': if (isempty(optarg)) arg_machine = mfree(arg_machine); else { if (!machine_name_is_valid(optarg)) { log_error("Invalid machine name: %s", optarg); return -EINVAL; } r = free_and_strdup(&arg_machine, optarg); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); } break; case 'Z': arg_selinux_context = optarg; break; case 'L': arg_selinux_apifs_context = optarg; break; case ARG_READ_ONLY: arg_read_only = true; arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_READ_ONLY; break; case ARG_CAPABILITY: case ARG_DROP_CAPABILITY: { p = optarg; for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; r = extract_first_word(&p, &t, ",", 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse capability %s.", t); if (r == 0) break; if (streq(t, "all")) { if (c == ARG_CAPABILITY) plus = (uint64_t) -1; else minus = (uint64_t) -1; } else { int cap; cap = capability_from_name(t); if (cap < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse capability %s.", t); return -EINVAL; } if (c == ARG_CAPABILITY) plus |= 1ULL << (uint64_t) cap; else minus |= 1ULL << (uint64_t) cap; } } arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_CAPABILITY; break; } case 'j': arg_link_journal = LINK_GUEST; arg_link_journal_try = true; break; case ARG_LINK_JOURNAL: if (streq(optarg, "auto")) { arg_link_journal = LINK_AUTO; arg_link_journal_try = false; } else if (streq(optarg, "no")) { arg_link_journal = LINK_NO; arg_link_journal_try = false; } else if (streq(optarg, "guest")) { arg_link_journal = LINK_GUEST; arg_link_journal_try = false; } else if (streq(optarg, "host")) { arg_link_journal = LINK_HOST; arg_link_journal_try = false; } else if (streq(optarg, "try-guest")) { arg_link_journal = LINK_GUEST; arg_link_journal_try = true; } else if (streq(optarg, "try-host")) { arg_link_journal = LINK_HOST; arg_link_journal_try = true; } else { log_error("Failed to parse link journal mode %s", optarg); return -EINVAL; } break; case ARG_BIND: case ARG_BIND_RO: r = bind_mount_parse(&arg_custom_mounts, &arg_n_custom_mounts, optarg, c == ARG_BIND_RO); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse --bind(-ro)= argument %s: %m", optarg); arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_CUSTOM_MOUNTS; break; case ARG_TMPFS: r = tmpfs_mount_parse(&arg_custom_mounts, &arg_n_custom_mounts, optarg); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse --tmpfs= argument %s: %m", optarg); arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_CUSTOM_MOUNTS; break; case ARG_OVERLAY: case ARG_OVERLAY_RO: r = overlay_mount_parse(&arg_custom_mounts, &arg_n_custom_mounts, optarg, c == ARG_OVERLAY_RO); if (r == -EADDRNOTAVAIL) return log_error_errno(r, "--overlay(-ro)= needs at least two colon-separated directories specified."); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse --overlay(-ro)= argument %s: %m", optarg); arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_CUSTOM_MOUNTS; break; case 'E': { char **n; if (!env_assignment_is_valid(optarg)) { log_error("Environment variable assignment '%s' is not valid.", optarg); return -EINVAL; } n = strv_env_set(arg_setenv, optarg); if (!n) return log_oom(); strv_free(arg_setenv); arg_setenv = n; arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_ENVIRONMENT; break; } case 'q': arg_quiet = true; break; case ARG_SHARE_SYSTEM: /* We don't officially support this anymore, except for compat reasons. People should use the * $SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_SHARE_* environment variables instead. */ arg_clone_ns_flags = 0; break; case ARG_REGISTER: r = parse_boolean(optarg); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse --register= argument: %s", optarg); return r; } arg_register = r; break; case ARG_KEEP_UNIT: arg_keep_unit = true; break; case ARG_PERSONALITY: arg_personality = personality_from_string(optarg); if (arg_personality == PERSONALITY_INVALID) { log_error("Unknown or unsupported personality '%s'.", optarg); return -EINVAL; } arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_PERSONALITY; break; case ARG_VOLATILE: if (!optarg) arg_volatile_mode = VOLATILE_YES; else { VolatileMode m; m = volatile_mode_from_string(optarg); if (m < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse --volatile= argument: %s", optarg); return -EINVAL; } else arg_volatile_mode = m; } arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_VOLATILE_MODE; break; case 'p': r = expose_port_parse(&arg_expose_ports, optarg); if (r == -EEXIST) return log_error_errno(r, "Duplicate port specification: %s", optarg); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse host port %s: %m", optarg); arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_EXPOSE_PORTS; break; case ARG_PROPERTY: if (strv_extend(&arg_property, optarg) < 0) return log_oom(); break; case ARG_PRIVATE_USERS: { int boolean = -1; if (!optarg) boolean = true; else if (!in_charset(optarg, DIGITS)) /* do *not* parse numbers as booleans */ boolean = parse_boolean(optarg); if (boolean == false) { /* no: User namespacing off */ arg_userns_mode = USER_NAMESPACE_NO; arg_uid_shift = UID_INVALID; arg_uid_range = UINT32_C(0x10000); } else if (boolean == true) { /* yes: User namespacing on, UID range is read from root dir */ arg_userns_mode = USER_NAMESPACE_FIXED; arg_uid_shift = UID_INVALID; arg_uid_range = UINT32_C(0x10000); } else if (streq(optarg, "pick")) { /* pick: User namespacing on, UID range is picked randomly */ arg_userns_mode = USER_NAMESPACE_PICK; arg_uid_shift = UID_INVALID; arg_uid_range = UINT32_C(0x10000); } else { _cleanup_free_ char *buffer = NULL; const char *range, *shift; /* anything else: User namespacing on, UID range is explicitly configured */ range = strchr(optarg, ':'); if (range) { buffer = strndup(optarg, range - optarg); if (!buffer) return log_oom(); shift = buffer; range++; r = safe_atou32(range, &arg_uid_range); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse UID range \"%s\": %m", range); } else shift = optarg; r = parse_uid(shift, &arg_uid_shift); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse UID \"%s\": %m", optarg); arg_userns_mode = USER_NAMESPACE_FIXED; } if (arg_uid_range <= 0) { log_error("UID range cannot be 0."); return -EINVAL; } arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_USERNS; break; } case 'U': if (userns_supported()) { arg_userns_mode = USER_NAMESPACE_PICK; arg_uid_shift = UID_INVALID; arg_uid_range = UINT32_C(0x10000); arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_USERNS; } break; case ARG_PRIVATE_USERS_CHOWN: arg_userns_chown = true; arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_USERNS; break; case ARG_KILL_SIGNAL: arg_kill_signal = signal_from_string_try_harder(optarg); if (arg_kill_signal < 0) { log_error("Cannot parse signal: %s", optarg); return -EINVAL; } arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_KILL_SIGNAL; break; case ARG_SETTINGS: /* no → do not read files * yes → read files, do not override cmdline, trust only subset * override → read files, override cmdline, trust only subset * trusted → read files, do not override cmdline, trust all */ r = parse_boolean(optarg); if (r < 0) { if (streq(optarg, "trusted")) { mask_all_settings = false; mask_no_settings = false; arg_settings_trusted = true; } else if (streq(optarg, "override")) { mask_all_settings = false; mask_no_settings = true; arg_settings_trusted = -1; } else return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse --settings= argument: %s", optarg); } else if (r > 0) { /* yes */ mask_all_settings = false; mask_no_settings = false; arg_settings_trusted = -1; } else { /* no */ mask_all_settings = true; mask_no_settings = false; arg_settings_trusted = false; } break; case ARG_CHDIR: if (!path_is_absolute(optarg)) { log_error("Working directory %s is not an absolute path.", optarg); return -EINVAL; } r = free_and_strdup(&arg_chdir, optarg); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_WORKING_DIRECTORY; break; case ARG_PIVOT_ROOT: r = pivot_root_parse(&arg_pivot_root_new, &arg_pivot_root_old, optarg); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse --pivot-root= argument %s: %m", optarg); arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_PIVOT_ROOT; break; case ARG_NOTIFY_READY: r = parse_boolean(optarg); if (r < 0) { log_error("%s is not a valid notify mode. Valid modes are: yes, no, and ready.", optarg); return -EINVAL; } arg_notify_ready = r; arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_NOTIFY_READY; break; case ARG_ROOT_HASH: { void *k; size_t l; r = unhexmem(optarg, strlen(optarg), &k, &l); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse root hash: %s", optarg); if (l < sizeof(sd_id128_t)) { log_error("Root hash must be at least 128bit long: %s", optarg); free(k); return -EINVAL; } free(arg_root_hash); arg_root_hash = k; arg_root_hash_size = l; break; } case ARG_SYSTEM_CALL_FILTER: { bool negative; const char *items; negative = optarg[0] == '~'; items = negative ? optarg + 1 : optarg; for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL; r = extract_first_word(&items, &word, NULL, 0); if (r == 0) break; if (r == -ENOMEM) return log_oom(); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse system call filter: %m"); if (negative) r = strv_extend(&arg_syscall_blacklist, word); else r = strv_extend(&arg_syscall_whitelist, word); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); } arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_SYSCALL_FILTER; break; } case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option"); } /* If --network-namespace-path is given with any other network-related option, * we need to error out, to avoid conflicts between different network options. */ if (arg_network_namespace_path && (arg_network_interfaces || arg_network_macvlan || arg_network_ipvlan || arg_network_veth_extra || arg_network_bridge || arg_network_zone || arg_network_veth || arg_private_network)) { log_error("--network-namespace-path cannot be combined with other network options."); return -EINVAL; } parse_share_ns_env("SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_SHARE_NS_IPC", CLONE_NEWIPC); parse_share_ns_env("SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_SHARE_NS_PID", CLONE_NEWPID); parse_share_ns_env("SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_SHARE_NS_UTS", CLONE_NEWUTS); parse_share_ns_env("SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_SHARE_SYSTEM", CLONE_NEWIPC|CLONE_NEWPID|CLONE_NEWUTS); if (arg_userns_mode != USER_NAMESPACE_NO) arg_mount_settings |= MOUNT_USE_USERNS; if (arg_private_network) arg_mount_settings |= MOUNT_APPLY_APIVFS_NETNS; parse_mount_settings_env(); if (!(arg_clone_ns_flags & CLONE_NEWPID) || !(arg_clone_ns_flags & CLONE_NEWUTS)) { arg_register = false; if (arg_start_mode != START_PID1) { log_error("--boot cannot be used without namespacing."); return -EINVAL; } } if (arg_userns_mode == USER_NAMESPACE_PICK) arg_userns_chown = true; if (arg_keep_unit && arg_register && cg_pid_get_owner_uid(0, NULL) >= 0) { /* Save the user from accidentally registering either user-$SESSION.scope or user@.service. * The latter is not technically a user session, but we don't need to labour the point. */ log_error("--keep-unit --register=yes may not be used when invoked from a user session."); return -EINVAL; } if (arg_directory && arg_image) { log_error("--directory= and --image= may not be combined."); return -EINVAL; } if (arg_template && arg_image) { log_error("--template= and --image= may not be combined."); return -EINVAL; } if (arg_ephemeral && arg_template && !arg_directory) { /* User asked for ephemeral execution but specified --template= instead of --directory=. Semantically * such an invocation makes some sense, see https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/3667. Let's * accept this here, and silently make "--ephemeral --template=" equivalent to "--ephemeral * --directory=". */ arg_directory = arg_template; arg_template = NULL; } if (arg_template && !(arg_directory || arg_machine)) { log_error("--template= needs --directory= or --machine=."); return -EINVAL; } if (arg_ephemeral && arg_template) { log_error("--ephemeral and --template= may not be combined."); return -EINVAL; } if (arg_ephemeral && !IN_SET(arg_link_journal, LINK_NO, LINK_AUTO)) { log_error("--ephemeral and --link-journal= may not be combined."); return -EINVAL; } if (arg_userns_mode != USER_NAMESPACE_NO && !userns_supported()) { log_error("--private-users= is not supported, kernel compiled without user namespace support."); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } if (arg_userns_chown && arg_read_only) { log_error("--read-only and --private-users-chown may not be combined."); return -EINVAL; } if (arg_network_bridge && arg_network_zone) { log_error("--network-bridge= and --network-zone= may not be combined."); return -EINVAL; } if (argc > optind) { arg_parameters = strv_copy(argv + optind); if (!arg_parameters) return log_oom(); arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_START_MODE; } /* Load all settings from .nspawn files */ if (mask_no_settings) arg_settings_mask = 0; /* Don't load any settings from .nspawn files */ if (mask_all_settings) arg_settings_mask = _SETTINGS_MASK_ALL; arg_caps_retain = (arg_caps_retain | plus | (arg_private_network ? 1ULL << CAP_NET_ADMIN : 0)) & ~minus; r = cg_unified_flush(); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine whether the unified cgroups hierarchy is used: %m"); e = getenv("SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_CONTAINER_SERVICE"); if (e) arg_container_service_name = e; r = getenv_bool("SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_USE_CGNS"); if (r < 0) arg_use_cgns = cg_ns_supported(); else arg_use_cgns = r; r = custom_mount_check_all(); if (r < 0) return r; return 1; } static int verify_arguments(void) { if (arg_userns_mode != USER_NAMESPACE_NO && (arg_mount_settings & MOUNT_APPLY_APIVFS_NETNS) && !arg_private_network) { log_error("Invalid namespacing settings. Mounting sysfs with --private-users requires --private-network."); return -EINVAL; } if (arg_userns_mode != USER_NAMESPACE_NO && !(arg_mount_settings & MOUNT_APPLY_APIVFS_RO)) { log_error("Cannot combine --private-users with read-write mounts."); return -EINVAL; } if (arg_volatile_mode != VOLATILE_NO && arg_read_only) { log_error("Cannot combine --read-only with --volatile. Note that --volatile already implies a read-only base hierarchy."); return -EINVAL; } if (arg_expose_ports && !arg_private_network) { log_error("Cannot use --port= without private networking."); return -EINVAL; } #if ! HAVE_LIBIPTC if (arg_expose_ports) { log_error("--port= is not supported, compiled without libiptc support."); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } #endif if (arg_start_mode == START_BOOT && arg_kill_signal <= 0) arg_kill_signal = SIGRTMIN+3; return 0; } static int userns_lchown(const char *p, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) { assert(p); if (arg_userns_mode == USER_NAMESPACE_NO) return 0; if (uid == UID_INVALID && gid == GID_INVALID) return 0; if (uid != UID_INVALID) { uid += arg_uid_shift; if (uid < arg_uid_shift || uid >= arg_uid_shift + arg_uid_range) return -EOVERFLOW; } if (gid != GID_INVALID) { gid += (gid_t) arg_uid_shift; if (gid < (gid_t) arg_uid_shift || gid >= (gid_t) (arg_uid_shift + arg_uid_range)) return -EOVERFLOW; } if (lchown(p, uid, gid) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } static int userns_mkdir(const char *root, const char *path, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) { const char *q; int r; q = prefix_roota(root, path); r = mkdir_errno_wrapper(q, mode); if (r == -EEXIST) return 0; if (r < 0) return r; return userns_lchown(q, uid, gid); } static int setup_timezone(const char *dest) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *q = NULL; const char *where, *check, *what; char *z, *y; int r; assert(dest); /* Fix the timezone, if possible */ r = readlink_malloc("/etc/localtime", &p); if (r < 0) { log_warning("host's /etc/localtime is not a symlink, not updating container timezone."); /* to handle warning, delete /etc/localtime and replace it * with a symbolic link to a time zone data file. * * Example: * ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/UTC /etc/localtime */ return 0; } z = path_startswith(p, "../usr/share/zoneinfo/"); if (!z) z = path_startswith(p, "/usr/share/zoneinfo/"); if (!z) { log_warning("/etc/localtime does not point into /usr/share/zoneinfo/, not updating container timezone."); return 0; } where = prefix_roota(dest, "/etc/localtime"); r = readlink_malloc(where, &q); if (r >= 0) { y = path_startswith(q, "../usr/share/zoneinfo/"); if (!y) y = path_startswith(q, "/usr/share/zoneinfo/"); /* Already pointing to the right place? Then do nothing .. */ if (y && streq(y, z)) return 0; } check = strjoina("/usr/share/zoneinfo/", z); check = prefix_roota(dest, check); if (laccess(check, F_OK) < 0) { log_warning("Timezone %s does not exist in container, not updating container timezone.", z); return 0; } if (unlink(where) < 0 && errno != ENOENT) { log_full_errno(IN_SET(errno, EROFS, EACCES, EPERM) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, /* Don't complain on read-only images */ errno, "Failed to remove existing timezone info %s in container, ignoring: %m", where); return 0; } what = strjoina("../usr/share/zoneinfo/", z); if (symlink(what, where) < 0) { log_full_errno(IN_SET(errno, EROFS, EACCES, EPERM) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, errno, "Failed to correct timezone of container, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } r = userns_lchown(where, 0, 0); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to chown /etc/localtime: %m"); return 0; } static int resolved_listening(void) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *dns_stub_listener_mode = NULL; int r; /* Check if resolved is listening */ r = sd_bus_open_system(&bus); if (r < 0) return r; r = bus_name_has_owner(bus, "org.freedesktop.resolve1", NULL); if (r <= 0) return r; r = sd_bus_get_property_string(bus, "org.freedesktop.resolve1", "/org/freedesktop/resolve1", "org.freedesktop.resolve1.Manager", "DNSStubListener", NULL, &dns_stub_listener_mode); if (r < 0) return r; return STR_IN_SET(dns_stub_listener_mode, "udp", "yes"); } static int setup_resolv_conf(const char *dest) { _cleanup_free_ char *resolved = NULL, *etc = NULL; const char *where; int r, found; assert(dest); if (arg_private_network) return 0; r = chase_symlinks("/etc", dest, CHASE_PREFIX_ROOT, &etc); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to resolve /etc path in container, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } where = strjoina(etc, "/resolv.conf"); found = chase_symlinks(where, dest, CHASE_NONEXISTENT, &resolved); if (found < 0) { log_warning_errno(found, "Failed to resolve /etc/resolv.conf path in container, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } if (access(STATIC_RESOLV_CONF, F_OK) >= 0 && resolved_listening() > 0) { /* resolved is enabled on the host. In this, case bind mount its static resolv.conf file into the * container, so that the container can use the host's resolver. Given that network namespacing is * disabled it's only natural of the container also uses the host's resolver. It also has the big * advantage that the container will be able to follow the host's DNS server configuration changes * transparently. */ if (found == 0) /* missing? */ (void) touch(resolved); r = mount_verbose(LOG_DEBUG, STATIC_RESOLV_CONF, resolved, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL); if (r >= 0) return mount_verbose(LOG_ERR, NULL, resolved, NULL, MS_BIND|MS_REMOUNT|MS_RDONLY|MS_NOSUID|MS_NODEV, NULL); } /* If that didn't work, let's copy the file */ r = copy_file("/etc/resolv.conf", where, O_TRUNC|O_NOFOLLOW, 0644, 0, COPY_REFLINK); if (r < 0) { /* If the file already exists as symlink, let's suppress the warning, under the assumption that * resolved or something similar runs inside and the symlink points there. * * If the disk image is read-only, there's also no point in complaining. */ log_full_errno(IN_SET(r, -ELOOP, -EROFS, -EACCES, -EPERM) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, r, "Failed to copy /etc/resolv.conf to %s, ignoring: %m", where); return 0; } r = userns_lchown(where, 0, 0); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to chown /etc/resolv.conf, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } static int setup_boot_id(const char *dest) { sd_id128_t rnd = SD_ID128_NULL; const char *from, *to; int r; /* Generate a new randomized boot ID, so that each boot-up of * the container gets a new one */ from = prefix_roota(dest, "/run/proc-sys-kernel-random-boot-id"); to = prefix_roota(dest, "/proc/sys/kernel/random/boot_id"); r = sd_id128_randomize(&rnd); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate random boot id: %m"); r = id128_write(from, ID128_UUID, rnd, false); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write boot id: %m"); r = mount_verbose(LOG_ERR, from, to, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL); if (r >= 0) r = mount_verbose(LOG_ERR, NULL, to, NULL, MS_BIND|MS_REMOUNT|MS_RDONLY|MS_NOSUID|MS_NODEV, NULL); (void) unlink(from); return r; } static int copy_devnodes(const char *dest) { static const char devnodes[] = "null\0" "zero\0" "full\0" "random\0" "urandom\0" "tty\0" "net/tun\0"; const char *d; int r = 0; _cleanup_umask_ mode_t u; assert(dest); u = umask(0000); /* Create /dev/net, so that we can create /dev/net/tun in it */ if (userns_mkdir(dest, "/dev/net", 0755, 0, 0) < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create /dev/net directory: %m"); NULSTR_FOREACH(d, devnodes) { _cleanup_free_ char *from = NULL, *to = NULL; struct stat st; from = strappend("/dev/", d); to = prefix_root(dest, from); if (stat(from, &st) < 0) { if (errno != ENOENT) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to stat %s: %m", from); } else if (!S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) && !S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) { log_error("%s is not a char or block device, cannot copy.", from); return -EIO; } else { if (mknod(to, st.st_mode, st.st_rdev) < 0) { /* Explicitly warn the user when /dev is already populated. */ if (errno == EEXIST) log_notice("%s/dev is pre-mounted and pre-populated. If a pre-mounted /dev is provided it needs to be an unpopulated file system.", dest); if (errno != EPERM) return log_error_errno(errno, "mknod(%s) failed: %m", to); /* Some systems abusively restrict mknod but * allow bind mounts. */ r = touch(to); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "touch (%s) failed: %m", to); r = mount_verbose(LOG_DEBUG, from, to, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Both mknod and bind mount (%s) failed: %m", to); } r = userns_lchown(to, 0, 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "chown() of device node %s failed: %m", to); } } return r; } static int setup_pts(const char *dest) { _cleanup_free_ char *options = NULL; const char *p; int r; #if HAVE_SELINUX if (arg_selinux_apifs_context) (void) asprintf(&options, "newinstance,ptmxmode=0666,mode=620,gid=" GID_FMT ",context=\"%s\"", arg_uid_shift + TTY_GID, arg_selinux_apifs_context); else #endif (void) asprintf(&options, "newinstance,ptmxmode=0666,mode=620,gid=" GID_FMT, arg_uid_shift + TTY_GID); if (!options) return log_oom(); /* Mount /dev/pts itself */ p = prefix_roota(dest, "/dev/pts"); r = mkdir_errno_wrapper(p, 0755); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create /dev/pts: %m"); r = mount_verbose(LOG_ERR, "devpts", p, "devpts", MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC, options); if (r < 0) return r; r = userns_lchown(p, 0, 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to chown /dev/pts: %m"); /* Create /dev/ptmx symlink */ p = prefix_roota(dest, "/dev/ptmx"); if (symlink("pts/ptmx", p) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create /dev/ptmx symlink: %m"); r = userns_lchown(p, 0, 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to chown /dev/ptmx: %m"); /* And fix /dev/pts/ptmx ownership */ p = prefix_roota(dest, "/dev/pts/ptmx"); r = userns_lchown(p, 0, 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to chown /dev/pts/ptmx: %m"); return 0; } static int setup_dev_console(const char *dest, const char *console) { _cleanup_umask_ mode_t u; const char *to; int r; assert(dest); assert(console); u = umask(0000); r = chmod_and_chown(console, 0600, arg_uid_shift, arg_uid_shift); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to correct access mode for TTY: %m"); /* We need to bind mount the right tty to /dev/console since * ptys can only exist on pts file systems. To have something * to bind mount things on we create a empty regular file. */ to = prefix_roota(dest, "/dev/console"); r = touch(to); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "touch() for /dev/console failed: %m"); return mount_verbose(LOG_ERR, console, to, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL); } static int setup_keyring(void) { key_serial_t keyring; /* Allocate a new session keyring for the container. This makes sure the keyring of the session systemd-nspawn * was invoked from doesn't leak into the container. Note that by default we block keyctl() and request_key() * anyway via seccomp so doing this operation isn't strictly necessary, but in case people explicitly whitelist * these system calls let's make sure we don't leak anything into the container. */ keyring = keyctl(KEYCTL_JOIN_SESSION_KEYRING, 0, 0, 0, 0); if (keyring == -1) { if (errno == ENOSYS) log_debug_errno(errno, "Kernel keyring not supported, ignoring."); else if (IN_SET(errno, EACCES, EPERM)) log_debug_errno(errno, "Kernel keyring access prohibited, ignoring."); else return log_error_errno(errno, "Setting up kernel keyring failed: %m"); } return 0; } static int setup_kmsg(const char *dest, int kmsg_socket) { const char *from, *to; _cleanup_umask_ mode_t u; int fd, r; assert(kmsg_socket >= 0); u = umask(0000); /* We create the kmsg FIFO as /run/kmsg, but immediately * delete it after bind mounting it to /proc/kmsg. While FIFOs * on the reading side behave very similar to /proc/kmsg, * their writing side behaves differently from /dev/kmsg in * that writing blocks when nothing is reading. In order to * avoid any problems with containers deadlocking due to this * we simply make /dev/kmsg unavailable to the container. */ from = prefix_roota(dest, "/run/kmsg"); to = prefix_roota(dest, "/proc/kmsg"); if (mkfifo(from, 0600) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "mkfifo() for /run/kmsg failed: %m"); r = mount_verbose(LOG_ERR, from, to, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; fd = open(from, O_RDWR|O_NDELAY|O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open fifo: %m"); /* Store away the fd in the socket, so that it stays open as * long as we run the child */ r = send_one_fd(kmsg_socket, fd, 0); safe_close(fd); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to send FIFO fd: %m"); /* And now make the FIFO unavailable as /run/kmsg... */ (void) unlink(from); return 0; } static int on_address_change(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m, void *userdata) { union in_addr_union *exposed = userdata; assert(rtnl); assert(m); assert(exposed); expose_port_execute(rtnl, arg_expose_ports, exposed); return 0; } static int setup_hostname(void) { if ((arg_clone_ns_flags & CLONE_NEWUTS) == 0) return 0; if (sethostname_idempotent(arg_machine) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } static int setup_journal(const char *directory) { sd_id128_t this_id; _cleanup_free_ char *d = NULL; const char *p, *q; bool try; char id[33]; int r; /* Don't link journals in ephemeral mode */ if (arg_ephemeral) return 0; if (arg_link_journal == LINK_NO) return 0; try = arg_link_journal_try || arg_link_journal == LINK_AUTO; r = sd_id128_get_machine(&this_id); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to retrieve machine ID: %m"); if (sd_id128_equal(arg_uuid, this_id)) { log_full(try ? LOG_WARNING : LOG_ERR, "Host and machine ids are equal (%s): refusing to link journals", sd_id128_to_string(arg_uuid, id)); if (try) return 0; return -EEXIST; } r = userns_mkdir(directory, "/var", 0755, 0, 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create /var: %m"); r = userns_mkdir(directory, "/var/log", 0755, 0, 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create /var/log: %m"); r = userns_mkdir(directory, "/var/log/journal", 0755, 0, 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create /var/log/journal: %m"); (void) sd_id128_to_string(arg_uuid, id); p = strjoina("/var/log/journal/", id); q = prefix_roota(directory, p); if (path_is_mount_point(p, NULL, 0) > 0) { if (try) return 0; log_error("%s: already a mount point, refusing to use for journal", p); return -EEXIST; } if (path_is_mount_point(q, NULL, 0) > 0) { if (try) return 0; log_error("%s: already a mount point, refusing to use for journal", q); return -EEXIST; } r = readlink_and_make_absolute(p, &d); if (r >= 0) { if (IN_SET(arg_link_journal, LINK_GUEST, LINK_AUTO) && path_equal(d, q)) { r = userns_mkdir(directory, p, 0755, 0, 0); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to create directory %s: %m", q); return 0; } if (unlink(p) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to remove symlink %s: %m", p); } else if (r == -EINVAL) { if (arg_link_journal == LINK_GUEST && rmdir(p) < 0) { if (errno == ENOTDIR) { log_error("%s already exists and is neither a symlink nor a directory", p); return r; } else return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to remove %s: %m", p); } } else if (r != -ENOENT) return log_error_errno(r, "readlink(%s) failed: %m", p); if (arg_link_journal == LINK_GUEST) { if (symlink(q, p) < 0) { if (try) { log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to symlink %s to %s, skipping journal setup: %m", q, p); return 0; } else return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to symlink %s to %s: %m", q, p); } r = userns_mkdir(directory, p, 0755, 0, 0); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to create directory %s: %m", q); return 0; } if (arg_link_journal == LINK_HOST) { /* don't create parents here — if the host doesn't have * permanent journal set up, don't force it here */ r = mkdir_errno_wrapper(p, 0755); if (r < 0 && r != -EEXIST) { if (try) { log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to create %s, skipping journal setup: %m", p); return 0; } else return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create %s: %m", p); } } else if (access(p, F_OK) < 0) return 0; if (dir_is_empty(q) == 0) log_warning("%s is not empty, proceeding anyway.", q); r = userns_mkdir(directory, p, 0755, 0, 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create %s: %m", q); r = mount_verbose(LOG_DEBUG, p, q, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to bind mount journal from host into guest: %m"); return 0; } static int drop_capabilities(void) { return capability_bounding_set_drop(arg_caps_retain, false); } static int reset_audit_loginuid(void) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; int r; if ((arg_clone_ns_flags & CLONE_NEWPID) == 0) return 0; r = read_one_line_file("/proc/self/loginuid", &p); if (r == -ENOENT) return 0; if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read /proc/self/loginuid: %m"); /* Already reset? */ if (streq(p, "4294967295")) return 0; r = write_string_file("/proc/self/loginuid", "4294967295", 0); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to reset audit login UID. This probably means that your kernel is too\n" "old and you have audit enabled. Note that the auditing subsystem is known to\n" "be incompatible with containers on old kernels. Please make sure to upgrade\n" "your kernel or to off auditing with 'audit=0' on the kernel command line before\n" "using systemd-nspawn. Sleeping for 5s... (%m)"); sleep(5); } return 0; } static int setup_propagate(const char *root) { const char *p, *q; int r; (void) mkdir_p("/run/systemd/nspawn/", 0755); (void) mkdir_p("/run/systemd/nspawn/propagate", 0600); p = strjoina("/run/systemd/nspawn/propagate/", arg_machine); (void) mkdir_p(p, 0600); r = userns_mkdir(root, "/run/systemd", 0755, 0, 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create /run/systemd: %m"); r = userns_mkdir(root, "/run/systemd/nspawn", 0755, 0, 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create /run/systemd/nspawn: %m"); r = userns_mkdir(root, "/run/systemd/nspawn/incoming", 0600, 0, 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create /run/systemd/nspawn/incoming: %m"); q = prefix_roota(root, "/run/systemd/nspawn/incoming"); r = mount_verbose(LOG_ERR, p, q, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = mount_verbose(LOG_ERR, NULL, q, NULL, MS_BIND|MS_REMOUNT|MS_RDONLY, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; /* machined will MS_MOVE into that directory, and that's only * supported for non-shared mounts. */ return mount_verbose(LOG_ERR, NULL, q, NULL, MS_SLAVE, NULL); } static int setup_machine_id(const char *directory) { const char *etc_machine_id; sd_id128_t id; int r; /* If the UUID in the container is already set, then that's what counts, and we use. If it isn't set, and the * caller passed --uuid=, then we'll pass it in the $container_uuid env var to PID 1 of the container. The * assumption is that PID 1 will then write it to /etc/machine-id to make it persistent. If --uuid= is not * passed we generate a random UUID, and pass it via $container_uuid. In effect this means that /etc/machine-id * in the container and our idea of the container UUID will always be in sync (at least if PID 1 in the * container behaves nicely). */ etc_machine_id = prefix_roota(directory, "/etc/machine-id"); r = id128_read(etc_machine_id, ID128_PLAIN, &id); if (r < 0) { if (!IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -ENOMEDIUM)) /* If the file is missing or empty, we don't mind */ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read machine ID from container image: %m"); if (sd_id128_is_null(arg_uuid)) { r = sd_id128_randomize(&arg_uuid); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to acquire randomized machine UUID: %m"); } } else { if (sd_id128_is_null(id)) { log_error("Machine ID in container image is zero, refusing."); return -EINVAL; } arg_uuid = id; } return 0; } static int recursive_chown(const char *directory, uid_t shift, uid_t range) { int r; assert(directory); if (arg_userns_mode == USER_NAMESPACE_NO || !arg_userns_chown) return 0; r = path_patch_uid(directory, arg_uid_shift, arg_uid_range); if (r == -EOPNOTSUPP) return log_error_errno(r, "Automatic UID/GID adjusting is only supported for UID/GID ranges starting at multiples of 2^16 with a range of 2^16."); if (r == -EBADE) return log_error_errno(r, "Upper 16 bits of root directory UID and GID do not match."); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to adjust UID/GID shift of OS tree: %m"); if (r == 0) log_debug("Root directory of image is already owned by the right UID/GID range, skipping recursive chown operation."); else log_debug("Patched directory tree to match UID/GID range."); return r; } /* * Return values: * < 0 : wait_for_terminate() failed to get the state of the * container, the container was terminated by a signal, or * failed for an unknown reason. No change is made to the * container argument. * > 0 : The program executed in the container terminated with an * error. The exit code of the program executed in the * container is returned. The container argument has been set * to CONTAINER_TERMINATED. * 0 : The container is being rebooted, has been shut down or exited * successfully. The container argument has been set to either * CONTAINER_TERMINATED or CONTAINER_REBOOTED. * * That is, success is indicated by a return value of zero, and an * error is indicated by a non-zero value. */ static int wait_for_container(pid_t pid, ContainerStatus *container) { siginfo_t status; int r; r = wait_for_terminate(pid, &status); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to wait for container: %m"); switch (status.si_code) { case CLD_EXITED: if (status.si_status == 0) log_full(arg_quiet ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_INFO, "Container %s exited successfully.", arg_machine); else log_full(arg_quiet ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_INFO, "Container %s failed with error code %i.", arg_machine, status.si_status); *container = CONTAINER_TERMINATED; return status.si_status; case CLD_KILLED: if (status.si_status == SIGINT) { log_full(arg_quiet ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_INFO, "Container %s has been shut down.", arg_machine); *container = CONTAINER_TERMINATED; return 0; } else if (status.si_status == SIGHUP) { log_full(arg_quiet ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_INFO, "Container %s is being rebooted.", arg_machine); *container = CONTAINER_REBOOTED; return 0; } _fallthrough_; case CLD_DUMPED: log_error("Container %s terminated by signal %s.", arg_machine, signal_to_string(status.si_status)); return -EIO; default: log_error("Container %s failed due to unknown reason.", arg_machine); return -EIO; } } static int on_orderly_shutdown(sd_event_source *s, const struct signalfd_siginfo *si, void *userdata) { pid_t pid; pid = PTR_TO_PID(userdata); if (pid > 0) { if (kill(pid, arg_kill_signal) >= 0) { log_info("Trying to halt container. Send SIGTERM again to trigger immediate termination."); sd_event_source_set_userdata(s, NULL); return 0; } } sd_event_exit(sd_event_source_get_event(s), 0); return 0; } static int on_sigchld(sd_event_source *s, const struct signalfd_siginfo *ssi, void *userdata) { pid_t pid; assert(s); assert(ssi); pid = PTR_TO_PID(userdata); for (;;) { siginfo_t si = {}; if (waitid(P_ALL, 0, &si, WNOHANG|WNOWAIT|WEXITED) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to waitid(): %m"); if (si.si_pid == 0) /* No pending children. */ break; if (si.si_pid == pid) { /* The main process we care for has exited. Return from * signal handler but leave the zombie. */ sd_event_exit(sd_event_source_get_event(s), 0); break; } /* Reap all other children. */ (void) waitid(P_PID, si.si_pid, &si, WNOHANG|WEXITED); } return 0; } static int on_request_stop(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { pid_t pid; assert(m); pid = PTR_TO_PID(userdata); if (arg_kill_signal > 0) { log_info("Container termination requested. Attempting to halt container."); (void) kill(pid, arg_kill_signal); } else { log_info("Container termination requested. Exiting."); sd_event_exit(sd_bus_get_event(sd_bus_message_get_bus(m)), 0); } return 0; } static int determine_names(void) { int r; if (arg_template && !arg_directory && arg_machine) { /* If --template= was specified then we should not * search for a machine, but instead create a new one * in /var/lib/machine. */ arg_directory = strjoin("/var/lib/machines/", arg_machine); if (!arg_directory) return log_oom(); } if (!arg_image && !arg_directory) { if (arg_machine) { _cleanup_(image_unrefp) Image *i = NULL; r = image_find(arg_machine, &i); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to find image for machine '%s': %m", arg_machine); if (r == 0) { log_error("No image for machine '%s'.", arg_machine); return -ENOENT; } if (IN_SET(i->type, IMAGE_RAW, IMAGE_BLOCK)) r = free_and_strdup(&arg_image, i->path); else r = free_and_strdup(&arg_directory, i->path); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); if (!arg_ephemeral) arg_read_only = arg_read_only || i->read_only; } else { r = safe_getcwd(&arg_directory); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine current directory: %m"); } if (!arg_directory && !arg_image) { log_error("Failed to determine path, please use -D or -i."); return -EINVAL; } } if (!arg_machine) { if (arg_directory && path_equal(arg_directory, "/")) arg_machine = gethostname_malloc(); else { if (arg_image) { char *e; arg_machine = strdup(basename(arg_image)); /* Truncate suffix if there is one */ e = endswith(arg_machine, ".raw"); if (e) *e = 0; } else arg_machine = strdup(basename(arg_directory)); } if (!arg_machine) return log_oom(); hostname_cleanup(arg_machine); if (!machine_name_is_valid(arg_machine)) { log_error("Failed to determine machine name automatically, please use -M."); return -EINVAL; } if (arg_ephemeral) { char *b; /* Add a random suffix when this is an * ephemeral machine, so that we can run many * instances at once without manually having * to specify -M each time. */ if (asprintf(&b, "%s-%016" PRIx64, arg_machine, random_u64()) < 0) return log_oom(); free(arg_machine); arg_machine = b; } } return 0; } static int chase_symlinks_and_update(char **p, unsigned flags) { char *chased; int r; assert(p); if (!*p) return 0; r = chase_symlinks(*p, NULL, flags, &chased); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to resolve path %s: %m", *p); free(*p); *p = chased; return 0; } static int determine_uid_shift(const char *directory) { int r; if (arg_userns_mode == USER_NAMESPACE_NO) { arg_uid_shift = 0; return 0; } if (arg_uid_shift == UID_INVALID) { struct stat st; r = stat(directory, &st); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to determine UID base of %s: %m", directory); arg_uid_shift = st.st_uid & UINT32_C(0xffff0000); if (arg_uid_shift != (st.st_gid & UINT32_C(0xffff0000))) { log_error("UID and GID base of %s don't match.", directory); return -EINVAL; } arg_uid_range = UINT32_C(0x10000); } if (arg_uid_shift > (uid_t) -1 - arg_uid_range) { log_error("UID base too high for UID range."); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static int inner_child( Barrier *barrier, const char *directory, bool secondary, int kmsg_socket, int rtnl_socket, FDSet *fds) { _cleanup_free_ char *home = NULL; char as_uuid[37]; unsigned n_env = 1; const char *envp[] = { "PATH=" DEFAULT_PATH_SPLIT_USR, NULL, /* container */ NULL, /* TERM */ NULL, /* HOME */ NULL, /* USER */ NULL, /* LOGNAME */ NULL, /* container_uuid */ NULL, /* LISTEN_FDS */ NULL, /* LISTEN_PID */ NULL, /* NOTIFY_SOCKET */ NULL }; const char *exec_target; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **env_use = NULL; int r; assert(barrier); assert(directory); assert(kmsg_socket >= 0); if (arg_userns_mode != USER_NAMESPACE_NO) { /* Tell the parent, that it now can write the UID map. */ (void) barrier_place(barrier); /* #1 */ /* Wait until the parent wrote the UID map */ if (!barrier_place_and_sync(barrier)) { /* #2 */ log_error("Parent died too early"); return -ESRCH; } } r = reset_uid_gid(); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Couldn't become new root: %m"); r = mount_all(NULL, arg_mount_settings | MOUNT_IN_USERNS, arg_uid_shift, arg_uid_range, arg_selinux_apifs_context); if (r < 0) return r; r = mount_sysfs(NULL, arg_mount_settings); if (r < 0) return r; /* Wait until we are cgroup-ified, so that we * can mount the right cgroup path writable */ if (!barrier_place_and_sync(barrier)) { /* #3 */ log_error("Parent died too early"); return -ESRCH; } if (arg_use_cgns && cg_ns_supported()) { r = unshare(CLONE_NEWCGROUP); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to unshare cgroup namespace"); r = mount_cgroups( "", arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy, arg_userns_mode != USER_NAMESPACE_NO, arg_uid_shift, arg_uid_range, arg_selinux_apifs_context, true); if (r < 0) return r; } else { r = mount_systemd_cgroup_writable("", arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy); if (r < 0) return r; } r = setup_boot_id(NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = setup_kmsg(NULL, kmsg_socket); if (r < 0) return r; kmsg_socket = safe_close(kmsg_socket); umask(0022); if (setsid() < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "setsid() failed: %m"); if (arg_private_network) loopback_setup(); if (arg_expose_ports) { r = expose_port_send_rtnl(rtnl_socket); if (r < 0) return r; rtnl_socket = safe_close(rtnl_socket); } r = drop_capabilities(); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "drop_capabilities() failed: %m"); setup_hostname(); if (arg_personality != PERSONALITY_INVALID) { r = safe_personality(arg_personality); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "personality() failed: %m"); } else if (secondary) { r = safe_personality(PER_LINUX32); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "personality() failed: %m"); } #if HAVE_SELINUX if (arg_selinux_context) if (setexeccon(arg_selinux_context) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "setexeccon(\"%s\") failed: %m", arg_selinux_context); #endif r = change_uid_gid(arg_user, &home); if (r < 0) return r; /* LXC sets container=lxc, so follow the scheme here */ envp[n_env++] = strjoina("container=", arg_container_service_name); envp[n_env] = strv_find_prefix(environ, "TERM="); if (envp[n_env]) n_env++; if ((asprintf((char**)(envp + n_env++), "HOME=%s", home ? home: "/root") < 0) || (asprintf((char**)(envp + n_env++), "USER=%s", arg_user ? arg_user : "root") < 0) || (asprintf((char**)(envp + n_env++), "LOGNAME=%s", arg_user ? arg_user : "root") < 0)) return log_oom(); assert(!sd_id128_is_null(arg_uuid)); if (asprintf((char**)(envp + n_env++), "container_uuid=%s", id128_to_uuid_string(arg_uuid, as_uuid)) < 0) return log_oom(); if (fdset_size(fds) > 0) { r = fdset_cloexec(fds, false); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to unset O_CLOEXEC for file descriptors."); if ((asprintf((char **)(envp + n_env++), "LISTEN_FDS=%u", fdset_size(fds)) < 0) || (asprintf((char **)(envp + n_env++), "LISTEN_PID=1") < 0)) return log_oom(); } if (asprintf((char **)(envp + n_env++), "NOTIFY_SOCKET=%s", NSPAWN_NOTIFY_SOCKET_PATH) < 0) return log_oom(); env_use = strv_env_merge(2, envp, arg_setenv); if (!env_use) return log_oom(); /* Let the parent know that we are ready and * wait until the parent is ready with the * setup, too... */ if (!barrier_place_and_sync(barrier)) { /* #4 */ log_error("Parent died too early"); return -ESRCH; } if (arg_chdir) if (chdir(arg_chdir) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to change to specified working directory %s: %m", arg_chdir); if (arg_start_mode == START_PID2) { r = stub_pid1(arg_uuid); if (r < 0) return r; } /* Now, explicitly close the log, so that we * then can close all remaining fds. Closing * the log explicitly first has the benefit * that the logging subsystem knows about it, * and is thus ready to be reopened should we * need it again. Note that the other fds * closed here are at least the locking and * barrier fds. */ log_close(); (void) fdset_close_others(fds); if (arg_start_mode == START_BOOT) { char **a; size_t m; /* Automatically search for the init system */ m = strv_length(arg_parameters); a = newa(char*, m + 2); memcpy_safe(a + 1, arg_parameters, m * sizeof(char*)); a[1 + m] = NULL; a[0] = (char*) "/usr/lib/systemd/systemd"; execve(a[0], a, env_use); a[0] = (char*) "/lib/systemd/systemd"; execve(a[0], a, env_use); a[0] = (char*) "/sbin/init"; execve(a[0], a, env_use); exec_target = "/usr/lib/systemd/systemd, /lib/systemd/systemd, /sbin/init"; } else if (!strv_isempty(arg_parameters)) { exec_target = arg_parameters[0]; execvpe(arg_parameters[0], arg_parameters, env_use); } else { if (!arg_chdir) /* If we cannot change the directory, we'll end up in /, that is expected. */ (void) chdir(home ?: "/root"); execle("/bin/bash", "-bash", NULL, env_use); execle("/bin/sh", "-sh", NULL, env_use); exec_target = "/bin/bash, /bin/sh"; } r = -errno; (void) log_open(); return log_error_errno(r, "execv(%s) failed: %m", exec_target); } static int setup_sd_notify_child(void) { static const int one = 1; int fd = -1; union sockaddr_union sa = { .sa.sa_family = AF_UNIX, }; int r; fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0); if (fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to allocate notification socket: %m"); (void) mkdir_parents(NSPAWN_NOTIFY_SOCKET_PATH, 0755); (void) unlink(NSPAWN_NOTIFY_SOCKET_PATH); strncpy(sa.un.sun_path, NSPAWN_NOTIFY_SOCKET_PATH, sizeof(sa.un.sun_path)-1); r = bind(fd, &sa.sa, SOCKADDR_UN_LEN(sa.un)); if (r < 0) { safe_close(fd); return log_error_errno(errno, "bind(%s) failed: %m", sa.un.sun_path); } r = userns_lchown(NSPAWN_NOTIFY_SOCKET_PATH, 0, 0); if (r < 0) { safe_close(fd); return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to chown " NSPAWN_NOTIFY_SOCKET_PATH ": %m"); } r = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, &one, sizeof(one)); if (r < 0) { safe_close(fd); return log_error_errno(errno, "SO_PASSCRED failed: %m"); } return fd; } static int outer_child( Barrier *barrier, const char *directory, const char *console, DissectedImage *dissected_image, bool interactive, bool secondary, int pid_socket, int uuid_socket, int notify_socket, int kmsg_socket, int rtnl_socket, int uid_shift_socket, int unified_cgroup_hierarchy_socket, FDSet *fds, int netns_fd) { pid_t pid; ssize_t l; int r; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; bool create_netns; assert(barrier); assert(directory); assert(console); assert(pid_socket >= 0); assert(uuid_socket >= 0); assert(notify_socket >= 0); assert(kmsg_socket >= 0); if (prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "PR_SET_PDEATHSIG failed: %m"); if (interactive) { close_nointr(STDIN_FILENO); close_nointr(STDOUT_FILENO); close_nointr(STDERR_FILENO); r = open_terminal(console, O_RDWR); if (r != STDIN_FILENO) { if (r >= 0) { safe_close(r); r = -EINVAL; } return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open console: %m"); } if (dup2(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO) != STDOUT_FILENO || dup2(STDIN_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO) != STDERR_FILENO) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to duplicate console: %m"); } r = reset_audit_loginuid(); if (r < 0) return r; /* Mark everything as slave, so that we still * receive mounts from the real root, but don't * propagate mounts to the real root. */ r = mount_verbose(LOG_ERR, NULL, "/", NULL, MS_SLAVE|MS_REC, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (dissected_image) { /* If we are operating on a disk image, then mount its root directory now, but leave out the rest. We * can read the UID shift from it if we need to. Further down we'll mount the rest, but then with the * uid shift known. That way we can mount VFAT file systems shifted to the right place right away. This * makes sure ESP partitions and userns are compatible. */ r = dissected_image_mount(dissected_image, directory, arg_uid_shift, DISSECT_IMAGE_MOUNT_ROOT_ONLY|DISSECT_IMAGE_DISCARD_ON_LOOP|(arg_read_only ? DISSECT_IMAGE_READ_ONLY : 0)); if (r < 0) return r; } r = determine_uid_shift(directory); if (r < 0) return r; if (arg_userns_mode != USER_NAMESPACE_NO) { /* Let the parent know which UID shift we read from the image */ l = send(uid_shift_socket, &arg_uid_shift, sizeof(arg_uid_shift), MSG_NOSIGNAL); if (l < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to send UID shift: %m"); if (l != sizeof(arg_uid_shift)) { log_error("Short write while sending UID shift."); return -EIO; } if (arg_userns_mode == USER_NAMESPACE_PICK) { /* When we are supposed to pick the UID shift, the parent will check now whether the UID shift * we just read from the image is available. If yes, it will send the UID shift back to us, if * not it will pick a different one, and send it back to us. */ l = recv(uid_shift_socket, &arg_uid_shift, sizeof(arg_uid_shift), 0); if (l < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to recv UID shift: %m"); if (l != sizeof(arg_uid_shift)) { log_error("Short read while receiving UID shift."); return -EIO; } } log_info("Selected user namespace base " UID_FMT " and range " UID_FMT ".", arg_uid_shift, arg_uid_range); } if (dissected_image) { /* Now we know the uid shift, let's now mount everything else that might be in the image. */ r = dissected_image_mount(dissected_image, directory, arg_uid_shift, DISSECT_IMAGE_MOUNT_NON_ROOT_ONLY|DISSECT_IMAGE_DISCARD_ON_LOOP|(arg_read_only ? DISSECT_IMAGE_READ_ONLY : 0)); if (r < 0) return r; } if (arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy == CGROUP_UNIFIED_UNKNOWN) { /* OK, we don't know yet which cgroup mode to use yet. Let's figure it out, and tell the parent. */ r = detect_unified_cgroup_hierarchy_from_image(directory); if (r < 0) return r; l = send(unified_cgroup_hierarchy_socket, &arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy, sizeof(arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy), MSG_NOSIGNAL); if (l < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to send cgroup mode: %m"); if (l != sizeof(arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy)) { log_error("Short write while sending cgroup mode: %m"); return -EIO; } unified_cgroup_hierarchy_socket = safe_close(unified_cgroup_hierarchy_socket); } /* Turn directory into bind mount */ r = mount_verbose(LOG_ERR, directory, directory, NULL, MS_BIND|MS_REC, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = setup_pivot_root( directory, arg_pivot_root_new, arg_pivot_root_old); if (r < 0) return r; r = setup_volatile( directory, arg_volatile_mode, arg_userns_mode != USER_NAMESPACE_NO, arg_uid_shift, arg_uid_range, arg_selinux_context); if (r < 0) return r; r = setup_volatile_state( directory, arg_volatile_mode, arg_userns_mode != USER_NAMESPACE_NO, arg_uid_shift, arg_uid_range, arg_selinux_context); if (r < 0) return r; /* Mark everything as shared so our mounts get propagated down. This is * required to make new bind mounts available in systemd services * inside the containter that create a new mount namespace. * See https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/3860 * Further submounts (such as /dev) done after this will inherit the * shared propagation mode. */ r = mount_verbose(LOG_ERR, NULL, directory, NULL, MS_SHARED|MS_REC, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = recursive_chown(directory, arg_uid_shift, arg_uid_range); if (r < 0) return r; r = base_filesystem_create(directory, arg_uid_shift, (gid_t) arg_uid_shift); if (r < 0) return r; if (arg_read_only) { r = bind_remount_recursive(directory, true, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make tree read-only: %m"); } r = mount_all(directory, arg_mount_settings, arg_uid_shift, arg_uid_range, arg_selinux_apifs_context); if (r < 0) return r; r = copy_devnodes(directory); if (r < 0) return r; dev_setup(directory, arg_uid_shift, arg_uid_shift); r = setup_pts(directory); if (r < 0) return r; r = setup_propagate(directory); if (r < 0) return r; r = setup_dev_console(directory, console); if (r < 0) return r; r = setup_keyring(); if (r < 0) return r; r = setup_seccomp(arg_caps_retain, arg_syscall_whitelist, arg_syscall_blacklist); if (r < 0) return r; r = setup_timezone(directory); if (r < 0) return r; r = setup_resolv_conf(directory); if (r < 0) return r; r = setup_machine_id(directory); if (r < 0) return r; r = setup_journal(directory); if (r < 0) return r; r = mount_custom( directory, arg_custom_mounts, arg_n_custom_mounts, arg_userns_mode != USER_NAMESPACE_NO, arg_uid_shift, arg_uid_range, arg_selinux_apifs_context); if (r < 0) return r; if (!arg_use_cgns || !cg_ns_supported()) { r = mount_cgroups( directory, arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy, arg_userns_mode != USER_NAMESPACE_NO, arg_uid_shift, arg_uid_range, arg_selinux_apifs_context, false); if (r < 0) return r; } r = mount_move_root(directory); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to move root directory: %m"); fd = setup_sd_notify_child(); if (fd < 0) return fd; create_netns = !arg_network_namespace_path && arg_private_network; pid = raw_clone(SIGCHLD|CLONE_NEWNS| arg_clone_ns_flags | (create_netns ? CLONE_NEWNET : 0) | (arg_userns_mode != USER_NAMESPACE_NO ? CLONE_NEWUSER : 0)); if (pid < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to fork inner child: %m"); if (pid == 0) { pid_socket = safe_close(pid_socket); uuid_socket = safe_close(uuid_socket); notify_socket = safe_close(notify_socket); uid_shift_socket = safe_close(uid_shift_socket); /* The inner child has all namespaces that are * requested, so that we all are owned by the user if * user namespaces are turned on. */ if (arg_network_namespace_path) { r = namespace_enter(-1, -1, netns_fd, -1, -1); if (r < 0) return r; } r = inner_child(barrier, directory, secondary, kmsg_socket, rtnl_socket, fds); if (r < 0) _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } l = send(pid_socket, &pid, sizeof(pid), MSG_NOSIGNAL); if (l < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to send PID: %m"); if (l != sizeof(pid)) { log_error("Short write while sending PID."); return -EIO; } l = send(uuid_socket, &arg_uuid, sizeof(arg_uuid), MSG_NOSIGNAL); if (l < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to send machine ID: %m"); if (l != sizeof(arg_uuid)) { log_error("Short write while sending machine ID."); return -EIO; } l = send_one_fd(notify_socket, fd, 0); if (l < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to send notify fd: %m"); pid_socket = safe_close(pid_socket); uuid_socket = safe_close(uuid_socket); notify_socket = safe_close(notify_socket); kmsg_socket = safe_close(kmsg_socket); rtnl_socket = safe_close(rtnl_socket); netns_fd = safe_close(netns_fd); return 0; } static int uid_shift_pick(uid_t *shift, LockFile *ret_lock_file) { bool tried_hashed = false; unsigned n_tries = 100; uid_t candidate; int r; assert(shift); assert(ret_lock_file); assert(arg_userns_mode == USER_NAMESPACE_PICK); assert(arg_uid_range == 0x10000U); candidate = *shift; (void) mkdir("/run/systemd/nspawn-uid", 0755); for (;;) { char lock_path[STRLEN("/run/systemd/nspawn-uid/") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uid_t) + 1]; _cleanup_release_lock_file_ LockFile lf = LOCK_FILE_INIT; if (--n_tries <= 0) return -EBUSY; if (candidate < CONTAINER_UID_BASE_MIN || candidate > CONTAINER_UID_BASE_MAX) goto next; if ((candidate & UINT32_C(0xFFFF)) != 0) goto next; xsprintf(lock_path, "/run/systemd/nspawn-uid/" UID_FMT, candidate); r = make_lock_file(lock_path, LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB, &lf); if (r == -EBUSY) /* Range already taken by another nspawn instance */ goto next; if (r < 0) return r; /* Make some superficial checks whether the range is currently known in the user database */ if (getpwuid(candidate)) goto next; if (getpwuid(candidate + UINT32_C(0xFFFE))) goto next; if (getgrgid(candidate)) goto next; if (getgrgid(candidate + UINT32_C(0xFFFE))) goto next; *ret_lock_file = lf; lf = (struct LockFile) LOCK_FILE_INIT; *shift = candidate; return 0; next: if (arg_machine && !tried_hashed) { /* Try to hash the base from the container name */ static const uint8_t hash_key[] = { 0xe1, 0x56, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0x4a, 0xf0, 0x41, 0xaf, 0x96, 0x41, 0xcf, 0x41, 0x33, 0x94, 0xff, 0x72 }; candidate = (uid_t) siphash24(arg_machine, strlen(arg_machine), hash_key); tried_hashed = true; } else random_bytes(&candidate, sizeof(candidate)); candidate = (candidate % (CONTAINER_UID_BASE_MAX - CONTAINER_UID_BASE_MIN)) + CONTAINER_UID_BASE_MIN; candidate &= (uid_t) UINT32_C(0xFFFF0000); } } static int setup_uid_map(pid_t pid) { char uid_map[STRLEN("/proc//uid_map") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uid_t) + 1], line[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uid_t)*3+3+1]; int r; assert(pid > 1); xsprintf(uid_map, "/proc/" PID_FMT "/uid_map", pid); xsprintf(line, UID_FMT " " UID_FMT " " UID_FMT "\n", 0, arg_uid_shift, arg_uid_range); r = write_string_file(uid_map, line, 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write UID map: %m"); /* We always assign the same UID and GID ranges */ xsprintf(uid_map, "/proc/" PID_FMT "/gid_map", pid); r = write_string_file(uid_map, line, 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write GID map: %m"); return 0; } static int nspawn_dispatch_notify_fd(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { char buf[NOTIFY_BUFFER_MAX+1]; char *p = NULL; struct iovec iovec = { .iov_base = buf, .iov_len = sizeof(buf)-1, }; union { struct cmsghdr cmsghdr; uint8_t buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ucred)) + CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int) * NOTIFY_FD_MAX)]; } control = {}; struct msghdr msghdr = { .msg_iov = &iovec, .msg_iovlen = 1, .msg_control = &control, .msg_controllen = sizeof(control), }; struct cmsghdr *cmsg; struct ucred *ucred = NULL; ssize_t n; pid_t inner_child_pid; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **tags = NULL; assert(userdata); inner_child_pid = PTR_TO_PID(userdata); if (revents != EPOLLIN) { log_warning("Got unexpected poll event for notify fd."); return 0; } n = recvmsg(fd, &msghdr, MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC); if (n < 0) { if (IN_SET(errno, EAGAIN, EINTR)) return 0; return log_warning_errno(errno, "Couldn't read notification socket: %m"); } cmsg_close_all(&msghdr); CMSG_FOREACH(cmsg, &msghdr) { if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET && cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_CREDENTIALS && cmsg->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct ucred))) { ucred = (struct ucred*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg); } } if (!ucred || ucred->pid != inner_child_pid) { log_debug("Received notify message without valid credentials. Ignoring."); return 0; } if ((size_t) n >= sizeof(buf)) { log_warning("Received notify message exceeded maximum size. Ignoring."); return 0; } buf[n] = 0; tags = strv_split(buf, "\n\r"); if (!tags) return log_oom(); if (strv_find(tags, "READY=1")) sd_notifyf(false, "READY=1\n"); p = strv_find_startswith(tags, "STATUS="); if (p) sd_notifyf(false, "STATUS=Container running: %s", p); return 0; } static int setup_sd_notify_parent(sd_event *event, int fd, pid_t *inner_child_pid, sd_event_source **notify_event_source) { int r; r = sd_event_add_io(event, notify_event_source, fd, EPOLLIN, nspawn_dispatch_notify_fd, inner_child_pid); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate notify event source: %m"); (void) sd_event_source_set_description(*notify_event_source, "nspawn-notify"); return 0; } static int load_settings(void) { _cleanup_(settings_freep) Settings *settings = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; const char *fn, *i; int r; /* If all settings are masked, there's no point in looking for * the settings file */ if ((arg_settings_mask & _SETTINGS_MASK_ALL) == _SETTINGS_MASK_ALL) return 0; fn = strjoina(arg_machine, ".nspawn"); /* We first look in the admin's directories in /etc and /run */ FOREACH_STRING(i, "/etc/systemd/nspawn", "/run/systemd/nspawn") { _cleanup_free_ char *j = NULL; j = strjoin(i, "/", fn); if (!j) return log_oom(); f = fopen(j, "re"); if (f) { p = j; j = NULL; /* By default, we trust configuration from /etc and /run */ if (arg_settings_trusted < 0) arg_settings_trusted = true; break; } if (errno != ENOENT) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open %s: %m", j); } if (!f) { /* After that, let's look for a file next to the * actual image we shall boot. */ if (arg_image) { p = file_in_same_dir(arg_image, fn); if (!p) return log_oom(); } else if (arg_directory) { p = file_in_same_dir(arg_directory, fn); if (!p) return log_oom(); } if (p) { f = fopen(p, "re"); if (!f && errno != ENOENT) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open %s: %m", p); /* By default, we do not trust configuration from /var/lib/machines */ if (arg_settings_trusted < 0) arg_settings_trusted = false; } } if (!f) return 0; log_debug("Settings are trusted: %s", yes_no(arg_settings_trusted)); r = settings_load(f, p, &settings); if (r < 0) return r; /* Copy over bits from the settings, unless they have been * explicitly masked by command line switches. */ if ((arg_settings_mask & SETTING_START_MODE) == 0 && settings->start_mode >= 0) { arg_start_mode = settings->start_mode; strv_free(arg_parameters); arg_parameters = settings->parameters; settings->parameters = NULL; } if ((arg_settings_mask & SETTING_PIVOT_ROOT) == 0 && settings->pivot_root_new) { free_and_replace(arg_pivot_root_new, settings->pivot_root_new); free_and_replace(arg_pivot_root_old, settings->pivot_root_old); } if ((arg_settings_mask & SETTING_WORKING_DIRECTORY) == 0 && settings->working_directory) { free(arg_chdir); arg_chdir = settings->working_directory; settings->working_directory = NULL; } if ((arg_settings_mask & SETTING_ENVIRONMENT) == 0 && settings->environment) { strv_free(arg_setenv); arg_setenv = settings->environment; settings->environment = NULL; } if ((arg_settings_mask & SETTING_USER) == 0 && settings->user) { free(arg_user); arg_user = settings->user; settings->user = NULL; } if ((arg_settings_mask & SETTING_CAPABILITY) == 0) { uint64_t plus; plus = settings->capability; if (settings_private_network(settings)) plus |= (1ULL << CAP_NET_ADMIN); if (!arg_settings_trusted && plus != 0) { if (settings->capability != 0) log_warning("Ignoring Capability= setting, file %s is not trusted.", p); } else arg_caps_retain |= plus; arg_caps_retain &= ~settings->drop_capability; } if ((arg_settings_mask & SETTING_KILL_SIGNAL) == 0 && settings->kill_signal > 0) arg_kill_signal = settings->kill_signal; if ((arg_settings_mask & SETTING_PERSONALITY) == 0 && settings->personality != PERSONALITY_INVALID) arg_personality = settings->personality; if ((arg_settings_mask & SETTING_MACHINE_ID) == 0 && !sd_id128_is_null(settings->machine_id)) { if (!arg_settings_trusted) log_warning("Ignoring MachineID= setting, file %s is not trusted.", p); else arg_uuid = settings->machine_id; } if ((arg_settings_mask & SETTING_READ_ONLY) == 0 && settings->read_only >= 0) arg_read_only = settings->read_only; if ((arg_settings_mask & SETTING_VOLATILE_MODE) == 0 && settings->volatile_mode != _VOLATILE_MODE_INVALID) arg_volatile_mode = settings->volatile_mode; if ((arg_settings_mask & SETTING_CUSTOM_MOUNTS) == 0 && settings->n_custom_mounts > 0) { if (!arg_settings_trusted) log_warning("Ignoring TemporaryFileSystem=, Bind= and BindReadOnly= settings, file %s is not trusted.", p); else { custom_mount_free_all(arg_custom_mounts, arg_n_custom_mounts); arg_custom_mounts = settings->custom_mounts; arg_n_custom_mounts = settings->n_custom_mounts; settings->custom_mounts = NULL; settings->n_custom_mounts = 0; } } if ((arg_settings_mask & SETTING_NETWORK) == 0 && (settings->private_network >= 0 || settings->network_veth >= 0 || settings->network_bridge || settings->network_zone || settings->network_interfaces || settings->network_macvlan || settings->network_ipvlan || settings->network_veth_extra)) { if (!arg_settings_trusted) log_warning("Ignoring network settings, file %s is not trusted.", p); else { arg_network_veth = settings_network_veth(settings); arg_private_network = settings_private_network(settings); strv_free(arg_network_interfaces); arg_network_interfaces = settings->network_interfaces; settings->network_interfaces = NULL; strv_free(arg_network_macvlan); arg_network_macvlan = settings->network_macvlan; settings->network_macvlan = NULL; strv_free(arg_network_ipvlan); arg_network_ipvlan = settings->network_ipvlan; settings->network_ipvlan = NULL; strv_free(arg_network_veth_extra); arg_network_veth_extra = settings->network_veth_extra; settings->network_veth_extra = NULL; free(arg_network_bridge); arg_network_bridge = settings->network_bridge; settings->network_bridge = NULL; free(arg_network_zone); arg_network_zone = settings->network_zone; settings->network_zone = NULL; } } if ((arg_settings_mask & SETTING_EXPOSE_PORTS) == 0 && settings->expose_ports) { if (!arg_settings_trusted) log_warning("Ignoring Port= setting, file %s is not trusted.", p); else { expose_port_free_all(arg_expose_ports); arg_expose_ports = settings->expose_ports; settings->expose_ports = NULL; } } if ((arg_settings_mask & SETTING_USERNS) == 0 && settings->userns_mode != _USER_NAMESPACE_MODE_INVALID) { if (!arg_settings_trusted) log_warning("Ignoring PrivateUsers= and PrivateUsersChown= settings, file %s is not trusted.", p); else { arg_userns_mode = settings->userns_mode; arg_uid_shift = settings->uid_shift; arg_uid_range = settings->uid_range; arg_userns_chown = settings->userns_chown; } } if ((arg_settings_mask & SETTING_NOTIFY_READY) == 0) arg_notify_ready = settings->notify_ready; if ((arg_settings_mask & SETTING_SYSCALL_FILTER) == 0) { if (!arg_settings_trusted && !strv_isempty(arg_syscall_whitelist)) log_warning("Ignoring SystemCallFilter= settings, file %s is not trusted.", p); else { strv_free(arg_syscall_whitelist); strv_free(arg_syscall_blacklist); arg_syscall_whitelist = settings->syscall_whitelist; arg_syscall_blacklist = settings->syscall_blacklist; settings->syscall_whitelist = settings->syscall_blacklist = NULL; } } return 0; } static int run(int master, const char* console, DissectedImage *dissected_image, bool interactive, bool secondary, FDSet *fds, char veth_name[IFNAMSIZ], bool *veth_created, union in_addr_union *exposed, pid_t *pid, int *ret) { static const struct sigaction sa = { .sa_handler = nop_signal_handler, .sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP|SA_RESTART, }; _cleanup_release_lock_file_ LockFile uid_shift_lock = LOCK_FILE_INIT; _cleanup_close_ int etc_passwd_lock = -1; _cleanup_close_pair_ int kmsg_socket_pair[2] = { -1, -1 }, rtnl_socket_pair[2] = { -1, -1 }, pid_socket_pair[2] = { -1, -1 }, uuid_socket_pair[2] = { -1, -1 }, notify_socket_pair[2] = { -1, -1 }, uid_shift_socket_pair[2] = { -1, -1 }, unified_cgroup_hierarchy_socket_pair[2] = { -1, -1}; _cleanup_close_ int notify_socket= -1; _cleanup_(barrier_destroy) Barrier barrier = BARRIER_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_event_source_unrefp) sd_event_source *notify_event_source = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_event_unrefp) sd_event *event = NULL; _cleanup_(pty_forward_freep) PTYForward *forward = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_netlink_unrefp) sd_netlink *rtnl = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; ContainerStatus container_status = 0; char last_char = 0; int ifi = 0, r; ssize_t l; sigset_t mask_chld; _cleanup_close_ int netns_fd = -1; assert_se(sigemptyset(&mask_chld) == 0); assert_se(sigaddset(&mask_chld, SIGCHLD) == 0); if (arg_userns_mode == USER_NAMESPACE_PICK) { /* When we shall pick the UID/GID range, let's first lock /etc/passwd, so that we can safely * check with getpwuid() if the specific user already exists. Note that /etc might be * read-only, in which case this will fail with EROFS. But that's really OK, as in that case we * can be reasonably sure that no users are going to be added. Note that getpwuid() checks are * really just an extra safety net. We kinda assume that the UID range we allocate from is * really ours. */ etc_passwd_lock = take_etc_passwd_lock(NULL); if (etc_passwd_lock < 0 && etc_passwd_lock != -EROFS) return log_error_errno(etc_passwd_lock, "Failed to take /etc/passwd lock: %m"); } r = barrier_create(&barrier); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Cannot initialize IPC barrier: %m"); if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_SEQPACKET|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, kmsg_socket_pair) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create kmsg socket pair: %m"); if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_SEQPACKET|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, rtnl_socket_pair) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create rtnl socket pair: %m"); if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_SEQPACKET|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, pid_socket_pair) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create pid socket pair: %m"); if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_SEQPACKET|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, uuid_socket_pair) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create id socket pair: %m"); if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_SEQPACKET|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, notify_socket_pair) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create notify socket pair: %m"); if (arg_userns_mode != USER_NAMESPACE_NO) if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_SEQPACKET|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, uid_shift_socket_pair) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create uid shift socket pair: %m"); if (arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy == CGROUP_UNIFIED_UNKNOWN) if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_SEQPACKET|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, unified_cgroup_hierarchy_socket_pair) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create unified cgroup socket pair: %m"); /* Child can be killed before execv(), so handle SIGCHLD in order to interrupt * parent's blocking calls and give it a chance to call wait() and terminate. */ r = sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &mask_chld, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to change the signal mask: %m"); r = sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to install SIGCHLD handler: %m"); if (arg_network_namespace_path) { netns_fd = open(arg_network_namespace_path, O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC); if (netns_fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Cannot open file %s: %m", arg_network_namespace_path); r = fd_is_network_ns(netns_fd); if (r < 0 && r != -ENOTTY) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to check %s fs type: %m", arg_network_namespace_path); if (r == 0) { log_error("Path %s doesn't refer to a network namespace", arg_network_namespace_path); return -EINVAL; } } *pid = raw_clone(SIGCHLD|CLONE_NEWNS); if (*pid < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "clone() failed%s: %m", errno == EINVAL ? ", do you have namespace support enabled in your kernel? (You need UTS, IPC, PID and NET namespacing built in)" : ""); if (*pid == 0) { /* The outer child only has a file system namespace. */ barrier_set_role(&barrier, BARRIER_CHILD); master = safe_close(master); kmsg_socket_pair[0] = safe_close(kmsg_socket_pair[0]); rtnl_socket_pair[0] = safe_close(rtnl_socket_pair[0]); pid_socket_pair[0] = safe_close(pid_socket_pair[0]); uuid_socket_pair[0] = safe_close(uuid_socket_pair[0]); notify_socket_pair[0] = safe_close(notify_socket_pair[0]); uid_shift_socket_pair[0] = safe_close(uid_shift_socket_pair[0]); unified_cgroup_hierarchy_socket_pair[0] = safe_close(unified_cgroup_hierarchy_socket_pair[0]); (void) reset_all_signal_handlers(); (void) reset_signal_mask(); r = outer_child(&barrier, arg_directory, console, dissected_image, interactive, secondary, pid_socket_pair[1], uuid_socket_pair[1], notify_socket_pair[1], kmsg_socket_pair[1], rtnl_socket_pair[1], uid_shift_socket_pair[1], unified_cgroup_hierarchy_socket_pair[1], fds, netns_fd); if (r < 0) _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } barrier_set_role(&barrier, BARRIER_PARENT); fds = fdset_free(fds); kmsg_socket_pair[1] = safe_close(kmsg_socket_pair[1]); rtnl_socket_pair[1] = safe_close(rtnl_socket_pair[1]); pid_socket_pair[1] = safe_close(pid_socket_pair[1]); uuid_socket_pair[1] = safe_close(uuid_socket_pair[1]); notify_socket_pair[1] = safe_close(notify_socket_pair[1]); uid_shift_socket_pair[1] = safe_close(uid_shift_socket_pair[1]); unified_cgroup_hierarchy_socket_pair[1] = safe_close(unified_cgroup_hierarchy_socket_pair[1]); if (arg_userns_mode != USER_NAMESPACE_NO) { /* The child just let us know the UID shift it might have read from the image. */ l = recv(uid_shift_socket_pair[0], &arg_uid_shift, sizeof arg_uid_shift, 0); if (l < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read UID shift: %m"); if (l != sizeof arg_uid_shift) { log_error("Short read while reading UID shift."); return -EIO; } if (arg_userns_mode == USER_NAMESPACE_PICK) { /* If we are supposed to pick the UID shift, let's try to use the shift read from the * image, but if that's already in use, pick a new one, and report back to the child, * which one we now picked. */ r = uid_shift_pick(&arg_uid_shift, &uid_shift_lock); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to pick suitable UID/GID range: %m"); l = send(uid_shift_socket_pair[0], &arg_uid_shift, sizeof arg_uid_shift, MSG_NOSIGNAL); if (l < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to send UID shift: %m"); if (l != sizeof arg_uid_shift) { log_error("Short write while writing UID shift."); return -EIO; } } } if (arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy == CGROUP_UNIFIED_UNKNOWN) { /* The child let us know the support cgroup mode it might have read from the image. */ l = recv(unified_cgroup_hierarchy_socket_pair[0], &arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy, sizeof(arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy), 0); if (l < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read cgroup mode: %m"); if (l != sizeof(arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy)) { log_error("Short read while reading cgroup mode."); return -EIO; } } /* Wait for the outer child. */ r = wait_for_terminate_and_check("(sd-namespace)", *pid, WAIT_LOG_ABNORMAL); if (r < 0) return r; if (r != EXIT_SUCCESS) return -EIO; /* And now retrieve the PID of the inner child. */ l = recv(pid_socket_pair[0], pid, sizeof *pid, 0); if (l < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read inner child PID: %m"); if (l != sizeof *pid) { log_error("Short read while reading inner child PID."); return -EIO; } /* We also retrieve container UUID in case it was generated by outer child */ l = recv(uuid_socket_pair[0], &arg_uuid, sizeof arg_uuid, 0); if (l < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read container machine ID: %m"); if (l != sizeof(arg_uuid)) { log_error("Short read while reading container machined ID."); return -EIO; } /* We also retrieve the socket used for notifications generated by outer child */ notify_socket = receive_one_fd(notify_socket_pair[0], 0); if (notify_socket < 0) return log_error_errno(notify_socket, "Failed to receive notification socket from the outer child: %m"); log_debug("Init process invoked as PID "PID_FMT, *pid); if (arg_userns_mode != USER_NAMESPACE_NO) { if (!barrier_place_and_sync(&barrier)) { /* #1 */ log_error("Child died too early."); return -ESRCH; } r = setup_uid_map(*pid); if (r < 0) return r; (void) barrier_place(&barrier); /* #2 */ } if (arg_private_network) { r = move_network_interfaces(*pid, arg_network_interfaces); if (r < 0) return r; if (arg_network_veth) { r = setup_veth(arg_machine, *pid, veth_name, arg_network_bridge || arg_network_zone); if (r < 0) return r; else if (r > 0) ifi = r; if (arg_network_bridge) { /* Add the interface to a bridge */ r = setup_bridge(veth_name, arg_network_bridge, false); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) ifi = r; } else if (arg_network_zone) { /* Add the interface to a bridge, possibly creating it */ r = setup_bridge(veth_name, arg_network_zone, true); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) ifi = r; } } r = setup_veth_extra(arg_machine, *pid, arg_network_veth_extra); if (r < 0) return r; /* We created the primary and extra veth links now; let's remember this, so that we know to remove them later on. Note that we don't bother with removing veth links that were created here when their setup failed half-way, because in that case the kernel should be able to remove them on its own, since they cannot be referenced by anything yet. */ *veth_created = true; r = setup_macvlan(arg_machine, *pid, arg_network_macvlan); if (r < 0) return r; r = setup_ipvlan(arg_machine, *pid, arg_network_ipvlan); if (r < 0) return r; } if (arg_register || !arg_keep_unit) { r = sd_bus_default_system(&bus); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open system bus: %m"); } if (!arg_keep_unit) { /* When a new scope is created for this container, then we'll be registered as its controller, in which * case PID 1 will send us a friendly RequestStop signal, when it is asked to terminate the * scope. Let's hook into that, and cleanly shut down the container, and print a friendly message. */ r = sd_bus_match_signal_async( bus, NULL, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", NULL, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Scope", "RequestStop", on_request_stop, NULL, PID_TO_PTR(*pid)); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to request RequestStop match: %m"); } if (arg_register) { r = register_machine( bus, arg_machine, *pid, arg_directory, arg_uuid, ifi, arg_slice, arg_custom_mounts, arg_n_custom_mounts, arg_kill_signal, arg_property, arg_keep_unit, arg_container_service_name); if (r < 0) return r; } else if (!arg_keep_unit) { r = allocate_scope( bus, arg_machine, *pid, arg_slice, arg_custom_mounts, arg_n_custom_mounts, arg_kill_signal, arg_property); if (r < 0) return r; } else if (arg_slice || arg_property) log_notice("Machine and scope registration turned off, --slice= and --property= settings will have no effect."); r = sync_cgroup(*pid, arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy, arg_uid_shift); if (r < 0) return r; if (arg_keep_unit) { r = create_subcgroup(*pid, arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy); if (r < 0) return r; } r = chown_cgroup(*pid, arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy, arg_uid_shift); if (r < 0) return r; /* Notify the child that the parent is ready with all * its setup (including cgroup-ification), and that * the child can now hand over control to the code to * run inside the container. */ (void) barrier_place(&barrier); /* #3 */ /* Block SIGCHLD here, before notifying child. * process_pty() will handle it with the other signals. */ assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask_chld, NULL) >= 0); /* Reset signal to default */ r = default_signals(SIGCHLD, -1); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to reset SIGCHLD: %m"); r = sd_event_new(&event); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get default event source: %m"); (void) sd_event_set_watchdog(event, true); if (bus) { r = sd_bus_attach_event(bus, event, 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to attach bus to event loop: %m"); } r = setup_sd_notify_parent(event, notify_socket, PID_TO_PTR(*pid), ¬ify_event_source); if (r < 0) return r; /* Let the child know that we are ready and wait that the child is completely ready now. */ if (!barrier_place_and_sync(&barrier)) { /* #4 */ log_error("Child died too early."); return -ESRCH; } /* At this point we have made use of the UID we picked, and thus nss-mymachines * will make them appear in getpwuid(), thus we can release the /etc/passwd lock. */ etc_passwd_lock = safe_close(etc_passwd_lock); sd_notifyf(false, "STATUS=Container running.\n" "X_NSPAWN_LEADER_PID=" PID_FMT, *pid); if (!arg_notify_ready) sd_notify(false, "READY=1\n"); if (arg_kill_signal > 0) { /* Try to kill the init system on SIGINT or SIGTERM */ sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGINT, on_orderly_shutdown, PID_TO_PTR(*pid)); sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGTERM, on_orderly_shutdown, PID_TO_PTR(*pid)); } else { /* Immediately exit */ sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGINT, NULL, NULL); sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGTERM, NULL, NULL); } /* Exit when the child exits */ sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGCHLD, on_sigchld, PID_TO_PTR(*pid)); if (arg_expose_ports) { r = expose_port_watch_rtnl(event, rtnl_socket_pair[0], on_address_change, exposed, &rtnl); if (r < 0) return r; (void) expose_port_execute(rtnl, arg_expose_ports, exposed); } rtnl_socket_pair[0] = safe_close(rtnl_socket_pair[0]); r = pty_forward_new(event, master, PTY_FORWARD_IGNORE_VHANGUP | (interactive ? 0 : PTY_FORWARD_READ_ONLY), &forward); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create PTY forwarder: %m"); r = sd_event_loop(event); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to run event loop: %m"); pty_forward_get_last_char(forward, &last_char); forward = pty_forward_free(forward); if (!arg_quiet && last_char != '\n') putc('\n', stdout); /* Kill if it is not dead yet anyway */ if (arg_register && !arg_keep_unit && bus) terminate_machine(bus, *pid); /* Normally redundant, but better safe than sorry */ (void) kill(*pid, SIGKILL); r = wait_for_container(*pid, &container_status); *pid = 0; if (r < 0) /* We failed to wait for the container, or the container exited abnormally. */ return r; if (r > 0 || container_status == CONTAINER_TERMINATED) { /* r > 0 → The container exited with a non-zero status. * As a special case, we need to replace 133 with a different value, * because 133 is special-cased in the service file to reboot the container. * otherwise → The container exited with zero status and a reboot was not requested. */ if (r == EXIT_FORCE_RESTART) r = EXIT_FAILURE; /* replace 133 with the general failure code */ *ret = r; return 0; /* finito */ } /* CONTAINER_REBOOTED, loop again */ if (arg_keep_unit) { /* Special handling if we are running as a service: instead of simply * restarting the machine we want to restart the entire service, so let's * inform systemd about this with the special exit code 133. The service * file uses RestartForceExitStatus=133 so that this results in a full * nspawn restart. This is necessary since we might have cgroup parameters * set we want to have flushed out. */ *ret = EXIT_FORCE_RESTART; return 0; /* finito */ } expose_port_flush(arg_expose_ports, exposed); (void) remove_veth_links(veth_name, arg_network_veth_extra); *veth_created = false; return 1; /* loop again */ } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_free_ char *console = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int master = -1; _cleanup_fdset_free_ FDSet *fds = NULL; int r, n_fd_passed, ret = EXIT_SUCCESS; char veth_name[IFNAMSIZ] = ""; bool secondary = false, remove_directory = false, remove_image = false; pid_t pid = 0; union in_addr_union exposed = {}; _cleanup_release_lock_file_ LockFile tree_global_lock = LOCK_FILE_INIT, tree_local_lock = LOCK_FILE_INIT; bool interactive, veth_created = false, remove_tmprootdir = false; char tmprootdir[] = "/tmp/nspawn-root-XXXXXX"; _cleanup_(loop_device_unrefp) LoopDevice *loop = NULL; _cleanup_(decrypted_image_unrefp) DecryptedImage *decrypted_image = NULL; _cleanup_(dissected_image_unrefp) DissectedImage *dissected_image = NULL; log_parse_environment(); log_open(); /* Make sure rename_process() in the stub init process can work */ saved_argv = argv; saved_argc = argc; r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r <= 0) goto finish; r = must_be_root(); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = determine_names(); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = load_settings(); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = verify_arguments(); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = detect_unified_cgroup_hierarchy_from_environment(); if (r < 0) goto finish; n_fd_passed = sd_listen_fds(false); if (n_fd_passed > 0) { r = fdset_new_listen_fds(&fds, false); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to collect file descriptors: %m"); goto finish; } } if (arg_directory) { assert(!arg_image); if (path_equal(arg_directory, "/") && !arg_ephemeral) { log_error("Spawning container on root directory is not supported. Consider using --ephemeral."); r = -EINVAL; goto finish; } if (arg_ephemeral) { _cleanup_free_ char *np = NULL; r = chase_symlinks_and_update(&arg_directory, 0); if (r < 0) goto finish; /* If the specified path is a mount point we * generate the new snapshot immediately * inside it under a random name. However if * the specified is not a mount point we * create the new snapshot in the parent * directory, just next to it. */ r = path_is_mount_point(arg_directory, NULL, 0); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine whether directory %s is mount point: %m", arg_directory); goto finish; } if (r > 0) r = tempfn_random_child(arg_directory, "machine.", &np); else r = tempfn_random(arg_directory, "machine.", &np); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate name for directory snapshot: %m"); goto finish; } r = image_path_lock(np, (arg_read_only ? LOCK_SH : LOCK_EX) | LOCK_NB, &tree_global_lock, &tree_local_lock); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to lock %s: %m", np); goto finish; } r = btrfs_subvol_snapshot(arg_directory, np, (arg_read_only ? BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_READ_ONLY : 0) | BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_FALLBACK_COPY | BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_FALLBACK_DIRECTORY | BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_RECURSIVE | BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_QUOTA); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create snapshot %s from %s: %m", np, arg_directory); goto finish; } free(arg_directory); arg_directory = np; np = NULL; remove_directory = true; } else { r = chase_symlinks_and_update(&arg_directory, arg_template ? CHASE_NONEXISTENT : 0); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = image_path_lock(arg_directory, (arg_read_only ? LOCK_SH : LOCK_EX) | LOCK_NB, &tree_global_lock, &tree_local_lock); if (r == -EBUSY) { log_error_errno(r, "Directory tree %s is currently busy.", arg_directory); goto finish; } if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to lock %s: %m", arg_directory); goto finish; } if (arg_template) { r = chase_symlinks_and_update(&arg_template, 0); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = btrfs_subvol_snapshot(arg_template, arg_directory, (arg_read_only ? BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_READ_ONLY : 0) | BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_FALLBACK_COPY | BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_FALLBACK_DIRECTORY | BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_FALLBACK_IMMUTABLE | BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_RECURSIVE | BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_QUOTA); if (r == -EEXIST) { if (!arg_quiet) log_info("Directory %s already exists, not populating from template %s.", arg_directory, arg_template); } else if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Couldn't create snapshot %s from %s: %m", arg_directory, arg_template); goto finish; } else { if (!arg_quiet) log_info("Populated %s from template %s.", arg_directory, arg_template); } } } if (arg_start_mode == START_BOOT) { if (path_is_os_tree(arg_directory) <= 0) { log_error("Directory %s doesn't look like an OS root directory (os-release file is missing). Refusing.", arg_directory); r = -EINVAL; goto finish; } } else { const char *p; p = strjoina(arg_directory, "/usr/"); if (laccess(p, F_OK) < 0) { log_error("Directory %s doesn't look like it has an OS tree. Refusing.", arg_directory); r = -EINVAL; goto finish; } } } else { assert(arg_image); assert(!arg_template); r = chase_symlinks_and_update(&arg_image, 0); if (r < 0) goto finish; if (arg_ephemeral) { _cleanup_free_ char *np = NULL; r = tempfn_random(arg_image, "machine.", &np); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate name for image snapshot: %m"); goto finish; } r = image_path_lock(np, (arg_read_only ? LOCK_SH : LOCK_EX) | LOCK_NB, &tree_global_lock, &tree_local_lock); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create image lock: %m"); goto finish; } r = copy_file(arg_image, np, O_EXCL, arg_read_only ? 0400 : 0600, FS_NOCOW_FL, COPY_REFLINK); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(r, "Failed to copy image file: %m"); goto finish; } free(arg_image); arg_image = np; np = NULL; remove_image = true; } else { r = image_path_lock(arg_image, (arg_read_only ? LOCK_SH : LOCK_EX) | LOCK_NB, &tree_global_lock, &tree_local_lock); if (r == -EBUSY) { r = log_error_errno(r, "Disk image %s is currently busy.", arg_image); goto finish; } if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create image lock: %m"); goto finish; } if (!arg_root_hash) { r = root_hash_load(arg_image, &arg_root_hash, &arg_root_hash_size); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to load root hash file for %s: %m", arg_image); goto finish; } } } if (!mkdtemp(tmprootdir)) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create temporary directory: %m"); goto finish; } remove_tmprootdir = true; arg_directory = strdup(tmprootdir); if (!arg_directory) { r = log_oom(); goto finish; } r = loop_device_make_by_path(arg_image, arg_read_only ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR, &loop); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set up loopback block device: %m"); goto finish; } r = dissect_image( loop->fd, arg_root_hash, arg_root_hash_size, DISSECT_IMAGE_REQUIRE_ROOT, &dissected_image); if (r == -ENOPKG) { log_error_errno(r, "Could not find a suitable file system or partition table in image: %s", arg_image); log_notice("Note that the disk image needs to\n" " a) either contain only a single MBR partition of type 0x83 that is marked bootable\n" " b) or contain a single GPT partition of type 0FC63DAF-8483-4772-8E79-3D69D8477DE4\n" " c) or follow http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Specifications/DiscoverablePartitionsSpec/\n" " d) or contain a file system without a partition table\n" "in order to be bootable with systemd-nspawn."); goto finish; } if (r == -EADDRNOTAVAIL) { log_error_errno(r, "No root partition for specified root hash found."); goto finish; } if (r == -EOPNOTSUPP) { log_error_errno(r, "--image= is not supported, compiled without blkid support."); goto finish; } if (r == -EPROTONOSUPPORT) { log_error_errno(r, "Device is loopback block device with partition scanning turned off, please turn it on."); goto finish; } if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to dissect image: %m"); goto finish; } if (!arg_root_hash && dissected_image->can_verity) log_notice("Note: image %s contains verity information, but no root hash specified! Proceeding without integrity checking.", arg_image); r = dissected_image_decrypt_interactively(dissected_image, NULL, arg_root_hash, arg_root_hash_size, 0, &decrypted_image); if (r < 0) goto finish; /* Now that we mounted the image, let's try to remove it again, if it is ephemeral */ if (remove_image && unlink(arg_image) >= 0) remove_image = false; } r = custom_mount_prepare_all(arg_directory, arg_custom_mounts, arg_n_custom_mounts); if (r < 0) goto finish; interactive = isatty(STDIN_FILENO) > 0 && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) > 0; master = posix_openpt(O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NDELAY); if (master < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to acquire pseudo tty: %m"); goto finish; } r = ptsname_malloc(master, &console); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine tty name: %m"); goto finish; } if (arg_selinux_apifs_context) { r = mac_selinux_apply(console, arg_selinux_apifs_context); if (r < 0) goto finish; } if (unlockpt(master) < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to unlock tty: %m"); goto finish; } if (!arg_quiet) log_info("Spawning container %s on %s.\nPress ^] three times within 1s to kill container.", arg_machine, arg_image ?: arg_directory); assert_se(sigprocmask_many(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, SIGCHLD, SIGWINCH, SIGTERM, SIGINT, -1) >= 0); if (prctl(PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER, 1) < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to become subreaper: %m"); goto finish; } for (;;) { r = run(master, console, dissected_image, interactive, secondary, fds, veth_name, &veth_created, &exposed, &pid, &ret); if (r <= 0) break; } finish: sd_notify(false, r == 0 && ret == EXIT_FORCE_RESTART ? "STOPPING=1\nSTATUS=Restarting..." : "STOPPING=1\nSTATUS=Terminating..."); if (pid > 0) (void) kill(pid, SIGKILL); /* Try to flush whatever is still queued in the pty */ if (master >= 0) { (void) copy_bytes(master, STDOUT_FILENO, (uint64_t) -1, 0); master = safe_close(master); } if (pid > 0) (void) wait_for_terminate(pid, NULL); if (remove_directory && arg_directory) { int k; k = rm_rf(arg_directory, REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL|REMOVE_SUBVOLUME); if (k < 0) log_warning_errno(k, "Cannot remove '%s', ignoring: %m", arg_directory); } if (remove_image && arg_image) { if (unlink(arg_image) < 0) log_warning_errno(errno, "Can't remove image file '%s', ignoring: %m", arg_image); } if (remove_tmprootdir) { if (rmdir(tmprootdir) < 0) log_debug_errno(errno, "Can't remove temporary root directory '%s', ignoring: %m", tmprootdir); } if (arg_machine) { const char *p; p = strjoina("/run/systemd/nspawn/propagate/", arg_machine); (void) rm_rf(p, REMOVE_ROOT); } expose_port_flush(arg_expose_ports, &exposed); if (veth_created) (void) remove_veth_links(veth_name, arg_network_veth_extra); (void) remove_bridge(arg_network_zone); free(arg_directory); free(arg_template); free(arg_image); free(arg_machine); free(arg_user); free(arg_pivot_root_new); free(arg_pivot_root_old); free(arg_chdir); strv_free(arg_setenv); free(arg_network_bridge); strv_free(arg_network_interfaces); strv_free(arg_network_macvlan); strv_free(arg_network_ipvlan); strv_free(arg_network_veth_extra); strv_free(arg_parameters); custom_mount_free_all(arg_custom_mounts, arg_n_custom_mounts); expose_port_free_all(arg_expose_ports); free(arg_root_hash); return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : ret; } systemd-237/src/nspawn/test-patch-uid.c000066400000000000000000000034421323337143100201560ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "log.h" #include "nspawn-patch-uid.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "util.h" int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { uid_t shift, range; int r; log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); if (argc != 4) { log_error("Expected PATH SHIFT RANGE parameters."); return EXIT_FAILURE; } r = parse_uid(argv[2], &shift); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse UID shift %s.", argv[2]); return EXIT_FAILURE; } r = parse_gid(argv[3], &range); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse UID range %s.", argv[3]); return EXIT_FAILURE; } r = path_patch_uid(argv[1], shift, range); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to patch directory tree: %m"); return EXIT_FAILURE; } log_info("Changed: %s", yes_no(r)); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/nss-myhostname/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100166335ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/nss-myhostname/nss-myhostname.c000066400000000000000000000400231323337143100217630ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2008-2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "hostname-util.h" #include "local-addresses.h" #include "macro.h" #include "nss-util.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" /* We use 127.0.0.2 as IPv4 address. This has the advantage over * 127.0.0.1 that it can be translated back to the local hostname. For * IPv6 we use ::1 which unfortunately will not translate back to the * hostname but instead something like "localhost" or so. */ #define LOCALADDRESS_IPV4 (htobe32(0x7F000002)) #define LOCALADDRESS_IPV6 &in6addr_loopback NSS_GETHOSTBYNAME_PROTOTYPES(myhostname); NSS_GETHOSTBYADDR_PROTOTYPES(myhostname); enum nss_status _nss_myhostname_gethostbyname4_r( const char *name, struct gaih_addrtuple **pat, char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop, int *h_errnop, int32_t *ttlp) { struct gaih_addrtuple *r_tuple, *r_tuple_prev = NULL; _cleanup_free_ struct local_address *addresses = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *hn = NULL; const char *canonical = NULL; int n_addresses = 0; uint32_t local_address_ipv4; struct local_address *a; size_t l, idx, ms; char *r_name; unsigned n; BLOCK_SIGNALS(NSS_SIGNALS_BLOCK); assert(name); assert(pat); assert(buffer); assert(errnop); assert(h_errnop); if (is_localhost(name)) { /* We respond to 'localhost', so that /etc/hosts * is optional */ canonical = "localhost"; local_address_ipv4 = htobe32(INADDR_LOOPBACK); } else if (is_gateway_hostname(name)) { n_addresses = local_gateways(NULL, 0, AF_UNSPEC, &addresses); if (n_addresses <= 0) { *errnop = ENOENT; *h_errnop = HOST_NOT_FOUND; return NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND; } canonical = "_gateway"; } else { hn = gethostname_malloc(); if (!hn) { *errnop = ENOMEM; *h_errnop = NO_RECOVERY; return NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN; } /* We respond to our local host name, our hostname suffixed with a single dot. */ if (!streq(name, hn) && !streq_ptr(startswith(name, hn), ".")) { *errnop = ENOENT; *h_errnop = HOST_NOT_FOUND; return NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND; } n_addresses = local_addresses(NULL, 0, AF_UNSPEC, &addresses); if (n_addresses < 0) n_addresses = 0; canonical = hn; local_address_ipv4 = LOCALADDRESS_IPV4; } l = strlen(canonical); ms = ALIGN(l+1) + ALIGN(sizeof(struct gaih_addrtuple)) * (n_addresses > 0 ? n_addresses : 2); if (buflen < ms) { *errnop = ERANGE; *h_errnop = NETDB_INTERNAL; return NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN; } /* First, fill in hostname */ r_name = buffer; memcpy(r_name, canonical, l+1); idx = ALIGN(l+1); assert(n_addresses >= 0); if (n_addresses == 0) { /* Second, fill in IPv6 tuple */ r_tuple = (struct gaih_addrtuple*) (buffer + idx); r_tuple->next = r_tuple_prev; r_tuple->name = r_name; r_tuple->family = AF_INET6; memcpy(r_tuple->addr, LOCALADDRESS_IPV6, 16); r_tuple->scopeid = 0; idx += ALIGN(sizeof(struct gaih_addrtuple)); r_tuple_prev = r_tuple; /* Third, fill in IPv4 tuple */ r_tuple = (struct gaih_addrtuple*) (buffer + idx); r_tuple->next = r_tuple_prev; r_tuple->name = r_name; r_tuple->family = AF_INET; *(uint32_t*) r_tuple->addr = local_address_ipv4; r_tuple->scopeid = 0; idx += ALIGN(sizeof(struct gaih_addrtuple)); r_tuple_prev = r_tuple; } /* Fourth, fill actual addresses in, but in backwards order */ for (a = addresses + n_addresses - 1, n = 0; (int) n < n_addresses; n++, a--) { r_tuple = (struct gaih_addrtuple*) (buffer + idx); r_tuple->next = r_tuple_prev; r_tuple->name = r_name; r_tuple->family = a->family; r_tuple->scopeid = a->family == AF_INET6 && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&a->address.in6) ? a->ifindex : 0; memcpy(r_tuple->addr, &a->address, 16); idx += ALIGN(sizeof(struct gaih_addrtuple)); r_tuple_prev = r_tuple; } /* Verify the size matches */ assert(idx == ms); /* Nscd expects us to store the first record in **pat. */ if (*pat) **pat = *r_tuple_prev; else *pat = r_tuple_prev; if (ttlp) *ttlp = 0; /* Explicitly reset all error variables */ *errnop = 0; *h_errnop = NETDB_SUCCESS; h_errno = 0; return NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS; } static enum nss_status fill_in_hostent( const char *canonical, const char *additional, int af, struct local_address *addresses, unsigned n_addresses, uint32_t local_address_ipv4, struct hostent *result, char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop, int *h_errnop, int32_t *ttlp, char **canonp) { size_t l_canonical, l_additional, idx, ms, alen; char *r_addr, *r_name, *r_aliases, *r_alias = NULL, *r_addr_list; struct local_address *a; unsigned n, c; assert(canonical); assert(result); assert(buffer); assert(errnop); assert(h_errnop); alen = FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(af); for (a = addresses, n = 0, c = 0; n < n_addresses; a++, n++) if (af == a->family) c++; l_canonical = strlen(canonical); l_additional = strlen_ptr(additional); ms = ALIGN(l_canonical+1)+ (additional ? ALIGN(l_additional+1) : 0) + sizeof(char*) + (additional ? sizeof(char*) : 0) + (c > 0 ? c : 1) * ALIGN(alen) + (c > 0 ? c+1 : 2) * sizeof(char*); if (buflen < ms) { *errnop = ERANGE; *h_errnop = NETDB_INTERNAL; return NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN; } /* First, fill in hostnames */ r_name = buffer; memcpy(r_name, canonical, l_canonical+1); idx = ALIGN(l_canonical+1); if (additional) { r_alias = buffer + idx; memcpy(r_alias, additional, l_additional+1); idx += ALIGN(l_additional+1); } /* Second, create aliases array */ r_aliases = buffer + idx; if (additional) { ((char**) r_aliases)[0] = r_alias; ((char**) r_aliases)[1] = NULL; idx += 2*sizeof(char*); } else { ((char**) r_aliases)[0] = NULL; idx += sizeof(char*); } /* Third, add addresses */ r_addr = buffer + idx; if (c > 0) { unsigned i = 0; for (a = addresses, n = 0; n < n_addresses; a++, n++) { if (af != a->family) continue; memcpy(r_addr + i*ALIGN(alen), &a->address, alen); i++; } assert(i == c); idx += c*ALIGN(alen); } else { if (af == AF_INET) *(uint32_t*) r_addr = local_address_ipv4; else memcpy(r_addr, LOCALADDRESS_IPV6, 16); idx += ALIGN(alen); } /* Fourth, add address pointer array */ r_addr_list = buffer + idx; if (c > 0) { unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < c; i++) ((char**) r_addr_list)[i] = r_addr + i*ALIGN(alen); ((char**) r_addr_list)[i] = NULL; idx += (c+1) * sizeof(char*); } else { ((char**) r_addr_list)[0] = r_addr; ((char**) r_addr_list)[1] = NULL; idx += 2 * sizeof(char*); } /* Verify the size matches */ assert(idx == ms); result->h_name = r_name; result->h_aliases = (char**) r_aliases; result->h_addrtype = af; result->h_length = alen; result->h_addr_list = (char**) r_addr_list; if (ttlp) *ttlp = 0; if (canonp) *canonp = r_name; /* Explicitly reset all error variables */ *errnop = 0; *h_errnop = NETDB_SUCCESS; h_errno = 0; return NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS; } enum nss_status _nss_myhostname_gethostbyname3_r( const char *name, int af, struct hostent *host, char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop, int *h_errnop, int32_t *ttlp, char **canonp) { _cleanup_free_ struct local_address *addresses = NULL; const char *canonical, *additional = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *hn = NULL; uint32_t local_address_ipv4 = 0; int n_addresses = 0; BLOCK_SIGNALS(NSS_SIGNALS_BLOCK); assert(name); assert(host); assert(buffer); assert(errnop); assert(h_errnop); if (af == AF_UNSPEC) af = AF_INET; if (!IN_SET(af, AF_INET, AF_INET6)) { *errnop = EAFNOSUPPORT; *h_errnop = NO_DATA; return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL; } if (is_localhost(name)) { canonical = "localhost"; local_address_ipv4 = htobe32(INADDR_LOOPBACK); } else if (is_gateway_hostname(name)) { n_addresses = local_gateways(NULL, 0, af, &addresses); if (n_addresses <= 0) { *errnop = ENOENT; *h_errnop = HOST_NOT_FOUND; return NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND; } canonical = "_gateway"; } else { hn = gethostname_malloc(); if (!hn) { *errnop = ENOMEM; *h_errnop = NO_RECOVERY; return NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN; } if (!streq(name, hn) && !streq_ptr(startswith(name, hn), ".")) { *errnop = ENOENT; *h_errnop = HOST_NOT_FOUND; return NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND; } n_addresses = local_addresses(NULL, 0, af, &addresses); if (n_addresses < 0) n_addresses = 0; canonical = hn; additional = n_addresses <= 0 && af == AF_INET6 ? "localhost" : NULL; local_address_ipv4 = LOCALADDRESS_IPV4; } return fill_in_hostent( canonical, additional, af, addresses, n_addresses, local_address_ipv4, host, buffer, buflen, errnop, h_errnop, ttlp, canonp); } enum nss_status _nss_myhostname_gethostbyaddr2_r( const void* addr, socklen_t len, int af, struct hostent *host, char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop, int *h_errnop, int32_t *ttlp) { const char *canonical = NULL, *additional = NULL; uint32_t local_address_ipv4 = LOCALADDRESS_IPV4; _cleanup_free_ struct local_address *addresses = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *hn = NULL; int n_addresses = 0; struct local_address *a; bool additional_from_hostname = false; unsigned n; BLOCK_SIGNALS(NSS_SIGNALS_BLOCK); assert(addr); assert(host); assert(buffer); assert(errnop); assert(h_errnop); if (!IN_SET(af, AF_INET, AF_INET6)) { *errnop = EAFNOSUPPORT; *h_errnop = NO_DATA; return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL; } if (len != FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(af)) { *errnop = EINVAL; *h_errnop = NO_RECOVERY; return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL; } if (af == AF_INET) { if ((*(uint32_t*) addr) == LOCALADDRESS_IPV4) goto found; if ((*(uint32_t*) addr) == htobe32(INADDR_LOOPBACK)) { canonical = "localhost"; local_address_ipv4 = htobe32(INADDR_LOOPBACK); goto found; } } else { assert(af == AF_INET6); if (memcmp(addr, LOCALADDRESS_IPV6, 16) == 0) { canonical = "localhost"; additional_from_hostname = true; goto found; } } n_addresses = local_addresses(NULL, 0, AF_UNSPEC, &addresses); for (a = addresses, n = 0; (int) n < n_addresses; n++, a++) { if (af != a->family) continue; if (memcmp(addr, &a->address, FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(af)) == 0) goto found; } addresses = mfree(addresses); n_addresses = local_gateways(NULL, 0, AF_UNSPEC, &addresses); for (a = addresses, n = 0; (int) n < n_addresses; n++, a++) { if (af != a->family) continue; if (memcmp(addr, &a->address, FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(af)) == 0) { canonical = "_gateway"; goto found; } } *errnop = ENOENT; *h_errnop = HOST_NOT_FOUND; return NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND; found: if (!canonical || additional_from_hostname) { hn = gethostname_malloc(); if (!hn) { *errnop = ENOMEM; *h_errnop = NO_RECOVERY; return NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN; } if (!canonical) canonical = hn; else additional = hn; } return fill_in_hostent( canonical, additional, af, addresses, n_addresses, local_address_ipv4, host, buffer, buflen, errnop, h_errnop, ttlp, NULL); } NSS_GETHOSTBYNAME_FALLBACKS(myhostname); NSS_GETHOSTBYADDR_FALLBACKS(myhostname); systemd-237/src/nss-myhostname/nss-myhostname.sym000066400000000000000000000011371323337143100223540ustar00rootroot00000000000000/*** SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ This file is part of systemd. systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. ***/ { global: _nss_myhostname_gethostbyname_r; _nss_myhostname_gethostbyname2_r; _nss_myhostname_gethostbyname3_r; _nss_myhostname_gethostbyname4_r; _nss_myhostname_gethostbyaddr_r; _nss_myhostname_gethostbyaddr2_r; local: *; }; systemd-237/src/nss-mymachines/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100166045ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/nss-mymachines/nss-mymachines.c000066400000000000000000000524131323337143100217130ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "sd-bus.h" #include "sd-login.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-common-errors.h" #include "env-util.h" #include "hostname-util.h" #include "in-addr-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "nss-util.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "util.h" NSS_GETHOSTBYNAME_PROTOTYPES(mymachines); NSS_GETPW_PROTOTYPES(mymachines); NSS_GETGR_PROTOTYPES(mymachines); #define HOST_UID_LIMIT ((uid_t) UINT32_C(0x10000)) #define HOST_GID_LIMIT ((gid_t) UINT32_C(0x10000)) static int count_addresses(sd_bus_message *m, int af, unsigned *ret) { unsigned c = 0; int r; assert(m); assert(ret); while ((r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, 'r', "iay")) > 0) { int family; r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "i", &family); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_skip(m, "ay"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); if (r < 0) return r; if (af != AF_UNSPEC && family != af) continue; c++; } if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_rewind(m, false); if (r < 0) return r; *ret = c; return 0; } enum nss_status _nss_mymachines_gethostbyname4_r( const char *name, struct gaih_addrtuple **pat, char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop, int *h_errnop, int32_t *ttlp) { struct gaih_addrtuple *r_tuple, *r_tuple_first = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message* reply = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; _cleanup_free_ int *ifindices = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *class = NULL; size_t l, ms, idx; unsigned i = 0, c = 0; char *r_name; int n_ifindices, r; BLOCK_SIGNALS(NSS_SIGNALS_BLOCK); assert(name); assert(pat); assert(buffer); assert(errnop); assert(h_errnop); r = sd_machine_get_class(name, &class); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (!streq(class, "container")) { r = -ENOTTY; goto fail; } n_ifindices = sd_machine_get_ifindices(name, &ifindices); if (n_ifindices < 0) { r = n_ifindices; goto fail; } r = sd_bus_open_system(&bus); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, "org.freedesktop.machine1", "/org/freedesktop/machine1", "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager", "GetMachineAddresses", NULL, &reply, "s", name); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'a', "(iay)"); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = count_addresses(reply, AF_UNSPEC, &c); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (c <= 0) { *errnop = ESRCH; *h_errnop = HOST_NOT_FOUND; return NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND; } l = strlen(name); ms = ALIGN(l+1) + ALIGN(sizeof(struct gaih_addrtuple)) * c; if (buflen < ms) { *errnop = ERANGE; *h_errnop = NETDB_INTERNAL; return NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN; } /* First, append name */ r_name = buffer; memcpy(r_name, name, l+1); idx = ALIGN(l+1); /* Second, append addresses */ r_tuple_first = (struct gaih_addrtuple*) (buffer + idx); while ((r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'r', "iay")) > 0) { int family; const void *a; size_t sz; r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "i", &family); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_bus_message_read_array(reply, 'y', &a, &sz); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (!IN_SET(family, AF_INET, AF_INET6)) { r = -EAFNOSUPPORT; goto fail; } if (sz != FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(family)) { r = -EINVAL; goto fail; } r_tuple = (struct gaih_addrtuple*) (buffer + idx); r_tuple->next = i == c-1 ? NULL : (struct gaih_addrtuple*) ((char*) r_tuple + ALIGN(sizeof(struct gaih_addrtuple))); r_tuple->name = r_name; r_tuple->family = family; r_tuple->scopeid = n_ifindices == 1 ? ifindices[0] : 0; memcpy(r_tuple->addr, a, sz); idx += ALIGN(sizeof(struct gaih_addrtuple)); i++; } assert(i == c); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) goto fail; assert(idx == ms); if (*pat) **pat = *r_tuple_first; else *pat = r_tuple_first; if (ttlp) *ttlp = 0; /* Explicitly reset all error variables */ *errnop = 0; *h_errnop = NETDB_SUCCESS; h_errno = 0; return NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS; fail: *errnop = -r; *h_errnop = NO_DATA; return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL; } enum nss_status _nss_mymachines_gethostbyname3_r( const char *name, int af, struct hostent *result, char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop, int *h_errnop, int32_t *ttlp, char **canonp) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message* reply = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *class = NULL; unsigned c = 0, i = 0; char *r_name, *r_aliases, *r_addr, *r_addr_list; size_t l, idx, ms, alen; int r; BLOCK_SIGNALS(NSS_SIGNALS_BLOCK); assert(name); assert(result); assert(buffer); assert(errnop); assert(h_errnop); if (af == AF_UNSPEC) af = AF_INET; if (af != AF_INET && af != AF_INET6) { r = -EAFNOSUPPORT; goto fail; } r = sd_machine_get_class(name, &class); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (!streq(class, "container")) { r = -ENOTTY; goto fail; } r = sd_bus_open_system(&bus); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, "org.freedesktop.machine1", "/org/freedesktop/machine1", "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager", "GetMachineAddresses", NULL, &reply, "s", name); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'a', "(iay)"); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = count_addresses(reply, af, &c); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (c <= 0) { *errnop = ENOENT; *h_errnop = HOST_NOT_FOUND; return NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND; } alen = FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(af); l = strlen(name); ms = ALIGN(l+1) + c * ALIGN(alen) + (c+2) * sizeof(char*); if (buflen < ms) { *errnop = ERANGE; *h_errnop = NETDB_INTERNAL; return NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN; } /* First, append name */ r_name = buffer; memcpy(r_name, name, l+1); idx = ALIGN(l+1); /* Second, create aliases array */ r_aliases = buffer + idx; ((char**) r_aliases)[0] = NULL; idx += sizeof(char*); /* Third, append addresses */ r_addr = buffer + idx; while ((r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'r', "iay")) > 0) { int family; const void *a; size_t sz; r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "i", &family); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_bus_message_read_array(reply, 'y', &a, &sz); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (family != af) continue; if (sz != alen) { r = -EINVAL; goto fail; } memcpy(r_addr + i*ALIGN(alen), a, alen); i++; } assert(i == c); idx += c * ALIGN(alen); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) goto fail; /* Third, append address pointer array */ r_addr_list = buffer + idx; for (i = 0; i < c; i++) ((char**) r_addr_list)[i] = r_addr + i*ALIGN(alen); ((char**) r_addr_list)[i] = NULL; idx += (c+1) * sizeof(char*); assert(idx == ms); result->h_name = r_name; result->h_aliases = (char**) r_aliases; result->h_addrtype = af; result->h_length = alen; result->h_addr_list = (char**) r_addr_list; if (ttlp) *ttlp = 0; if (canonp) *canonp = r_name; /* Explicitly reset all error variables */ *errnop = 0; *h_errnop = NETDB_SUCCESS; h_errno = 0; return NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS; fail: *errnop = -r; *h_errnop = NO_DATA; return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL; } NSS_GETHOSTBYNAME_FALLBACKS(mymachines); enum nss_status _nss_mymachines_getpwnam_r( const char *name, struct passwd *pwd, char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message* reply = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; const char *p, *e, *machine; uint32_t mapped; uid_t uid; size_t l; int r; BLOCK_SIGNALS(NSS_SIGNALS_BLOCK); assert(name); assert(pwd); p = startswith(name, "vu-"); if (!p) goto not_found; e = strrchr(p, '-'); if (!e || e == p) goto not_found; if (e - p > HOST_NAME_MAX - 1) /* -1 for the last dash */ goto not_found; r = parse_uid(e + 1, &uid); if (r < 0) goto not_found; machine = strndupa(p, e - p); if (!machine_name_is_valid(machine)) goto not_found; if (getenv_bool_secure("SYSTEMD_NSS_BYPASS_BUS") > 0) /* Make sure we can't deadlock if we are invoked by dbus-daemon. This way, it won't be able to resolve * these UIDs, but that should be unproblematic as containers should never be able to connect to a bus * running on the host. */ goto not_found; r = sd_bus_open_system(&bus); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, "org.freedesktop.machine1", "/org/freedesktop/machine1", "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager", "MapFromMachineUser", &error, &reply, "su", machine, (uint32_t) uid); if (r < 0) { if (sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_USER_MAPPING)) goto not_found; goto fail; } r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "u", &mapped); if (r < 0) goto fail; /* Refuse to work if the mapped address is in the host UID range, or if there was no mapping at all. */ if (mapped < HOST_UID_LIMIT || mapped == uid) goto not_found; l = strlen(name); if (buflen < l+1) { *errnop = ERANGE; return NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN; } memcpy(buffer, name, l+1); pwd->pw_name = buffer; pwd->pw_uid = mapped; pwd->pw_gid = GID_NOBODY; pwd->pw_gecos = buffer; pwd->pw_passwd = (char*) "*"; /* locked */ pwd->pw_dir = (char*) "/"; pwd->pw_shell = (char*) "/sbin/nologin"; *errnop = 0; return NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS; not_found: *errnop = 0; return NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND; fail: *errnop = -r; return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL; } enum nss_status _nss_mymachines_getpwuid_r( uid_t uid, struct passwd *pwd, char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message* reply = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; const char *machine, *object; uint32_t mapped; int r; BLOCK_SIGNALS(NSS_SIGNALS_BLOCK); if (!uid_is_valid(uid)) goto not_found; /* We consider all uids < 65536 host uids */ if (uid < HOST_UID_LIMIT) goto not_found; if (getenv_bool_secure("SYSTEMD_NSS_BYPASS_BUS") > 0) goto not_found; r = sd_bus_open_system(&bus); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, "org.freedesktop.machine1", "/org/freedesktop/machine1", "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager", "MapToMachineUser", &error, &reply, "u", (uint32_t) uid); if (r < 0) { if (sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_USER_MAPPING)) goto not_found; goto fail; } r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "sou", &machine, &object, &mapped); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (mapped == uid) goto not_found; if (snprintf(buffer, buflen, "vu-%s-" UID_FMT, machine, (uid_t) mapped) >= (int) buflen) { *errnop = ERANGE; return NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN; } pwd->pw_name = buffer; pwd->pw_uid = uid; pwd->pw_gid = GID_NOBODY; pwd->pw_gecos = buffer; pwd->pw_passwd = (char*) "*"; /* locked */ pwd->pw_dir = (char*) "/"; pwd->pw_shell = (char*) "/sbin/nologin"; *errnop = 0; return NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS; not_found: *errnop = 0; return NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND; fail: *errnop = -r; return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL; } enum nss_status _nss_mymachines_getgrnam_r( const char *name, struct group *gr, char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message* reply = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; const char *p, *e, *machine; uint32_t mapped; uid_t gid; size_t l; int r; BLOCK_SIGNALS(NSS_SIGNALS_BLOCK); assert(name); assert(gr); p = startswith(name, "vg-"); if (!p) goto not_found; e = strrchr(p, '-'); if (!e || e == p) goto not_found; if (e - p > HOST_NAME_MAX - 1) /* -1 for the last dash */ goto not_found; r = parse_gid(e + 1, &gid); if (r < 0) goto not_found; machine = strndupa(p, e - p); if (!machine_name_is_valid(machine)) goto not_found; if (getenv_bool_secure("SYSTEMD_NSS_BYPASS_BUS") > 0) goto not_found; r = sd_bus_open_system(&bus); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, "org.freedesktop.machine1", "/org/freedesktop/machine1", "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager", "MapFromMachineGroup", &error, &reply, "su", machine, (uint32_t) gid); if (r < 0) { if (sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_GROUP_MAPPING)) goto not_found; goto fail; } r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "u", &mapped); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (mapped < HOST_GID_LIMIT || mapped == gid) goto not_found; l = sizeof(char*) + strlen(name) + 1; if (buflen < l) { *errnop = ERANGE; return NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN; } memzero(buffer, sizeof(char*)); strcpy(buffer + sizeof(char*), name); gr->gr_name = buffer + sizeof(char*); gr->gr_gid = gid; gr->gr_passwd = (char*) "*"; /* locked */ gr->gr_mem = (char**) buffer; *errnop = 0; return NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS; not_found: *errnop = 0; return NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND; fail: *errnop = -r; return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL; } enum nss_status _nss_mymachines_getgrgid_r( gid_t gid, struct group *gr, char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message* reply = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; const char *machine, *object; uint32_t mapped; int r; BLOCK_SIGNALS(NSS_SIGNALS_BLOCK); if (!gid_is_valid(gid)) goto not_found; /* We consider all gids < 65536 host gids */ if (gid < HOST_GID_LIMIT) goto not_found; if (getenv_bool_secure("SYSTEMD_NSS_BYPASS_BUS") > 0) goto not_found; r = sd_bus_open_system(&bus); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, "org.freedesktop.machine1", "/org/freedesktop/machine1", "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager", "MapToMachineGroup", &error, &reply, "u", (uint32_t) gid); if (r < 0) { if (sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_GROUP_MAPPING)) goto not_found; goto fail; } r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "sou", &machine, &object, &mapped); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (mapped == gid) goto not_found; if (buflen < sizeof(char*) + 1) { *errnop = ERANGE; return NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN; } memzero(buffer, sizeof(char*)); if (snprintf(buffer + sizeof(char*), buflen - sizeof(char*), "vg-%s-" GID_FMT, machine, (gid_t) mapped) >= (int) buflen) { *errnop = ERANGE; return NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN; } gr->gr_name = buffer + sizeof(char*); gr->gr_gid = gid; gr->gr_passwd = (char*) "*"; /* locked */ gr->gr_mem = (char**) buffer; *errnop = 0; return NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS; not_found: *errnop = 0; return NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND; fail: *errnop = -r; return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL; } systemd-237/src/nss-mymachines/nss-mymachines.sym000066400000000000000000000012341323337143100222740ustar00rootroot00000000000000/*** SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ This file is part of systemd. systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. ***/ { global: _nss_mymachines_gethostbyname_r; _nss_mymachines_gethostbyname2_r; _nss_mymachines_gethostbyname3_r; _nss_mymachines_gethostbyname4_r; _nss_mymachines_getpwnam_r; _nss_mymachines_getpwuid_r; _nss_mymachines_getgrnam_r; _nss_mymachines_getgrgid_r; local: *; }; systemd-237/src/nss-resolve/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100161265ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/nss-resolve/nss-resolve.c000066400000000000000000000453711323337143100205640ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-bus.h" #include "bus-common-errors.h" #include "in-addr-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "nss-util.h" #include "resolved-def.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" #include "signal-util.h" NSS_GETHOSTBYNAME_PROTOTYPES(resolve); NSS_GETHOSTBYADDR_PROTOTYPES(resolve); static bool bus_error_shall_fallback(sd_bus_error *e) { return sd_bus_error_has_name(e, SD_BUS_ERROR_SERVICE_UNKNOWN) || sd_bus_error_has_name(e, SD_BUS_ERROR_NAME_HAS_NO_OWNER) || sd_bus_error_has_name(e, SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_REPLY) || sd_bus_error_has_name(e, SD_BUS_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED); } static int count_addresses(sd_bus_message *m, int af, const char **canonical) { int c = 0, r; assert(m); assert(canonical); r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, 'a', "(iiay)"); if (r < 0) return r; while ((r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, 'r', "iiay")) > 0) { int family, ifindex; assert_cc(sizeof(int32_t) == sizeof(int)); r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "ii", &ifindex, &family); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_skip(m, "ay"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); if (r < 0) return r; if (af != AF_UNSPEC && family != af) continue; c++; } if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "s", canonical); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_rewind(m, true); if (r < 0) return r; return c; } static uint32_t ifindex_to_scopeid(int family, const void *a, int ifindex) { struct in6_addr in6; if (family != AF_INET6) return 0; /* Some apps can't deal with the scope ID attached to non-link-local addresses. Hence, let's suppress that. */ assert(sizeof(in6) == FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(AF_INET6)); memcpy(&in6, a, sizeof(struct in6_addr)); return IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&in6) ? ifindex : 0; } enum nss_status _nss_resolve_gethostbyname4_r( const char *name, struct gaih_addrtuple **pat, char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop, int *h_errnop, int32_t *ttlp) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *req = NULL, *reply = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; struct gaih_addrtuple *r_tuple, *r_tuple_first = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; enum nss_status ret = NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL; const char *canonical = NULL; size_t l, ms, idx; char *r_name; int c, r, i = 0; BLOCK_SIGNALS(NSS_SIGNALS_BLOCK); assert(name); assert(pat); assert(buffer); assert(errnop); assert(h_errnop); r = sd_bus_open_system(&bus); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, &req, "org.freedesktop.resolve1", "/org/freedesktop/resolve1", "org.freedesktop.resolve1.Manager", "ResolveHostname"); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_bus_message_set_auto_start(req, false); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_bus_message_append(req, "isit", 0, name, AF_UNSPEC, (uint64_t) 0); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_bus_call(bus, req, SD_RESOLVED_QUERY_TIMEOUT_USEC, &error, &reply); if (r < 0) { if (sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, _BUS_ERROR_DNS "NXDOMAIN")) { *errnop = ESRCH; *h_errnop = HOST_NOT_FOUND; return NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND; } /* Return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL when communication with systemd-resolved fails, allowing falling back to other nss modules. Treat all other error conditions as NOTFOUND. This includes DNSSEC errors and suchlike. (We don't use UNAVAIL in this case so that the nsswitch.conf configuration can distuingish such executed but negative replies from complete failure to talk to resolved). */ if (!bus_error_shall_fallback(&error)) ret = NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND; goto fail; } c = count_addresses(reply, AF_UNSPEC, &canonical); if (c < 0) { r = c; goto fail; } if (c == 0) { *errnop = ESRCH; *h_errnop = HOST_NOT_FOUND; return NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND; } if (isempty(canonical)) canonical = name; l = strlen(canonical); ms = ALIGN(l+1) + ALIGN(sizeof(struct gaih_addrtuple)) * c; if (buflen < ms) { *errnop = ERANGE; *h_errnop = NETDB_INTERNAL; return NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN; } /* First, append name */ r_name = buffer; memcpy(r_name, canonical, l+1); idx = ALIGN(l+1); /* Second, append addresses */ r_tuple_first = (struct gaih_addrtuple*) (buffer + idx); r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'a', "(iiay)"); if (r < 0) goto fail; while ((r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'r', "iiay")) > 0) { int family, ifindex; const void *a; size_t sz; assert_cc(sizeof(int32_t) == sizeof(int)); r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "ii", &ifindex, &family); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (ifindex < 0) { r = -EINVAL; goto fail; } r = sd_bus_message_read_array(reply, 'y', &a, &sz); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (!IN_SET(family, AF_INET, AF_INET6)) continue; if (sz != FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(family)) { r = -EINVAL; goto fail; } r_tuple = (struct gaih_addrtuple*) (buffer + idx); r_tuple->next = i == c-1 ? NULL : (struct gaih_addrtuple*) ((char*) r_tuple + ALIGN(sizeof(struct gaih_addrtuple))); r_tuple->name = r_name; r_tuple->family = family; r_tuple->scopeid = ifindex_to_scopeid(family, a, ifindex); memcpy(r_tuple->addr, a, sz); idx += ALIGN(sizeof(struct gaih_addrtuple)); i++; } if (r < 0) goto fail; assert(i == c); assert(idx == ms); if (*pat) **pat = *r_tuple_first; else *pat = r_tuple_first; if (ttlp) *ttlp = 0; /* Explicitly reset all error variables */ *errnop = 0; *h_errnop = NETDB_SUCCESS; h_errno = 0; return NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS; fail: *errnop = -r; *h_errnop = NO_RECOVERY; return ret; } enum nss_status _nss_resolve_gethostbyname3_r( const char *name, int af, struct hostent *result, char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop, int *h_errnop, int32_t *ttlp, char **canonp) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *req = NULL, *reply = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; char *r_name, *r_aliases, *r_addr, *r_addr_list; _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; enum nss_status ret = NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL; size_t l, idx, ms, alen; const char *canonical; int c, r, i = 0; BLOCK_SIGNALS(NSS_SIGNALS_BLOCK); assert(name); assert(result); assert(buffer); assert(errnop); assert(h_errnop); if (af == AF_UNSPEC) af = AF_INET; if (!IN_SET(af, AF_INET, AF_INET6)) { r = -EAFNOSUPPORT; goto fail; } r = sd_bus_open_system(&bus); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, &req, "org.freedesktop.resolve1", "/org/freedesktop/resolve1", "org.freedesktop.resolve1.Manager", "ResolveHostname"); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_bus_message_set_auto_start(req, false); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_bus_message_append(req, "isit", 0, name, af, (uint64_t) 0); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_bus_call(bus, req, SD_RESOLVED_QUERY_TIMEOUT_USEC, &error, &reply); if (r < 0) { if (sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, _BUS_ERROR_DNS "NXDOMAIN")) { *errnop = ESRCH; *h_errnop = HOST_NOT_FOUND; return NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND; } if (!bus_error_shall_fallback(&error)) ret = NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND; goto fail; } c = count_addresses(reply, af, &canonical); if (c < 0) { r = c; goto fail; } if (c == 0) { *errnop = ESRCH; *h_errnop = HOST_NOT_FOUND; return NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND; } if (isempty(canonical)) canonical = name; alen = FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(af); l = strlen(canonical); ms = ALIGN(l+1) + c * ALIGN(alen) + (c+2) * sizeof(char*); if (buflen < ms) { *errnop = ERANGE; *h_errnop = NETDB_INTERNAL; return NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN; } /* First, append name */ r_name = buffer; memcpy(r_name, canonical, l+1); idx = ALIGN(l+1); /* Second, create empty aliases array */ r_aliases = buffer + idx; ((char**) r_aliases)[0] = NULL; idx += sizeof(char*); /* Third, append addresses */ r_addr = buffer + idx; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'a', "(iiay)"); if (r < 0) goto fail; while ((r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'r', "iiay")) > 0) { int ifindex, family; const void *a; size_t sz; r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "ii", &ifindex, &family); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (ifindex < 0) { r = -EINVAL; goto fail; } r = sd_bus_message_read_array(reply, 'y', &a, &sz); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (family != af) continue; if (sz != alen) { r = -EINVAL; goto fail; } memcpy(r_addr + i*ALIGN(alen), a, alen); i++; } if (r < 0) goto fail; assert(i == c); idx += c * ALIGN(alen); /* Fourth, append address pointer array */ r_addr_list = buffer + idx; for (i = 0; i < c; i++) ((char**) r_addr_list)[i] = r_addr + i*ALIGN(alen); ((char**) r_addr_list)[i] = NULL; idx += (c+1) * sizeof(char*); assert(idx == ms); result->h_name = r_name; result->h_aliases = (char**) r_aliases; result->h_addrtype = af; result->h_length = alen; result->h_addr_list = (char**) r_addr_list; /* Explicitly reset all error variables */ *errnop = 0; *h_errnop = NETDB_SUCCESS; h_errno = 0; if (ttlp) *ttlp = 0; if (canonp) *canonp = r_name; return NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS; fail: *errnop = -r; *h_errnop = NO_RECOVERY; return ret; } enum nss_status _nss_resolve_gethostbyaddr2_r( const void* addr, socklen_t len, int af, struct hostent *result, char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop, int *h_errnop, int32_t *ttlp) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *req = NULL, *reply = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; char *r_name, *r_aliases, *r_addr, *r_addr_list; _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; enum nss_status ret = NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL; unsigned c = 0, i = 0; size_t ms = 0, idx; const char *n; int r, ifindex; BLOCK_SIGNALS(NSS_SIGNALS_BLOCK); assert(addr); assert(result); assert(buffer); assert(errnop); assert(h_errnop); if (!IN_SET(af, AF_INET, AF_INET6)) { *errnop = EAFNOSUPPORT; *h_errnop = NO_DATA; return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL; } if (len != FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(af)) { *errnop = EINVAL; *h_errnop = NO_RECOVERY; return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL; } r = sd_bus_open_system(&bus); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, &req, "org.freedesktop.resolve1", "/org/freedesktop/resolve1", "org.freedesktop.resolve1.Manager", "ResolveAddress"); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_bus_message_set_auto_start(req, false); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_bus_message_append(req, "ii", 0, af); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_bus_message_append_array(req, 'y', addr, len); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_bus_message_append(req, "t", (uint64_t) 0); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_bus_call(bus, req, SD_RESOLVED_QUERY_TIMEOUT_USEC, &error, &reply); if (r < 0) { if (sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, _BUS_ERROR_DNS "NXDOMAIN")) { *errnop = ESRCH; *h_errnop = HOST_NOT_FOUND; return NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND; } if (!bus_error_shall_fallback(&error)) ret = NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND; goto fail; } r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'a', "(is)"); if (r < 0) goto fail; while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(is)", &ifindex, &n)) > 0) { if (ifindex < 0) { r = -EINVAL; goto fail; } c++; ms += ALIGN(strlen(n) + 1); } if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_bus_message_rewind(reply, false); if (r < 0) return r; if (c <= 0) { *errnop = ESRCH; *h_errnop = HOST_NOT_FOUND; return NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND; } ms += ALIGN(len) + /* the address */ 2 * sizeof(char*) + /* pointers to the address, plus trailing NULL */ c * sizeof(char*); /* pointers to aliases, plus trailing NULL */ if (buflen < ms) { *errnop = ERANGE; *h_errnop = NETDB_INTERNAL; return NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN; } /* First, place address */ r_addr = buffer; memcpy(r_addr, addr, len); idx = ALIGN(len); /* Second, place address list */ r_addr_list = buffer + idx; ((char**) r_addr_list)[0] = r_addr; ((char**) r_addr_list)[1] = NULL; idx += sizeof(char*) * 2; /* Third, reserve space for the aliases array */ r_aliases = buffer + idx; idx += sizeof(char*) * c; /* Fourth, place aliases */ i = 0; r_name = buffer + idx; while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(is)", &ifindex, &n)) > 0) { char *p; size_t l; l = strlen(n); p = buffer + idx; memcpy(p, n, l+1); if (i > 0) ((char**) r_aliases)[i-1] = p; i++; idx += ALIGN(l+1); } if (r < 0) goto fail; ((char**) r_aliases)[c-1] = NULL; assert(idx == ms); result->h_name = r_name; result->h_aliases = (char**) r_aliases; result->h_addrtype = af; result->h_length = len; result->h_addr_list = (char**) r_addr_list; if (ttlp) *ttlp = 0; /* Explicitly reset all error variables */ *errnop = 0; *h_errnop = NETDB_SUCCESS; h_errno = 0; return NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS; fail: *errnop = -r; *h_errnop = NO_RECOVERY; return ret; } NSS_GETHOSTBYNAME_FALLBACKS(resolve); NSS_GETHOSTBYADDR_FALLBACKS(resolve); systemd-237/src/nss-resolve/nss-resolve.sym000066400000000000000000000011151323337143100211360ustar00rootroot00000000000000/*** SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ This file is part of systemd. systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. ***/ { global: _nss_resolve_gethostbyname_r; _nss_resolve_gethostbyname2_r; _nss_resolve_gethostbyname3_r; _nss_resolve_gethostbyname4_r; _nss_resolve_gethostbyaddr_r; _nss_resolve_gethostbyaddr2_r; local: *; }; systemd-237/src/nss-systemd/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100161375ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/nss-systemd/nss-systemd.c000066400000000000000000000425601323337143100206030ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "sd-bus.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-common-errors.h" #include "env-util.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "nss-util.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "util.h" static const struct passwd root_passwd = { .pw_name = (char*) "root", .pw_passwd = (char*) "x", /* see shadow file */ .pw_uid = 0, .pw_gid = 0, .pw_gecos = (char*) "Super User", .pw_dir = (char*) "/root", .pw_shell = (char*) "/bin/sh", }; static const struct passwd nobody_passwd = { .pw_name = (char*) NOBODY_USER_NAME, .pw_passwd = (char*) "*", /* locked */ .pw_uid = UID_NOBODY, .pw_gid = GID_NOBODY, .pw_gecos = (char*) "User Nobody", .pw_dir = (char*) "/", .pw_shell = (char*) "/sbin/nologin", }; static const struct group root_group = { .gr_name = (char*) "root", .gr_gid = 0, .gr_passwd = (char*) "x", /* see shadow file */ .gr_mem = (char*[]) { NULL }, }; static const struct group nobody_group = { .gr_name = (char*) NOBODY_GROUP_NAME, .gr_gid = GID_NOBODY, .gr_passwd = (char*) "*", /* locked */ .gr_mem = (char*[]) { NULL }, }; NSS_GETPW_PROTOTYPES(systemd); NSS_GETGR_PROTOTYPES(systemd); static int direct_lookup_name(const char *name, uid_t *ret) { _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; const char *path; int r; assert(name); /* Normally, we go via the bus to resolve names. That has the benefit that it is available from any mount * namespace and subject to proper authentication. However, there's one problem: if our module is called from * dbus-daemon itself we really can't use D-Bus to communicate. In this case, resort to a client-side hack, * and look for the dynamic names directly. This is pretty ugly, but breaks the cyclic dependency. */ path = strjoina("/run/systemd/dynamic-uid/direct:", name); r = readlink_malloc(path, &s); if (r < 0) return r; return parse_uid(s, ret); } static int direct_lookup_uid(uid_t uid, char **ret) { char path[STRLEN("/run/systemd/dynamic-uid/direct:") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uid_t) + 1], *s; int r; xsprintf(path, "/run/systemd/dynamic-uid/direct:" UID_FMT, uid); r = readlink_malloc(path, &s); if (r < 0) return r; if (!valid_user_group_name(s)) { /* extra safety check */ free(s); return -EINVAL; } *ret = s; return 0; } enum nss_status _nss_systemd_getpwnam_r( const char *name, struct passwd *pwd, char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop) { uint32_t translated; size_t l; int bypass, r; BLOCK_SIGNALS(NSS_SIGNALS_BLOCK); assert(name); assert(pwd); /* If the username is not valid, then we don't know it. Ideally libc would filter these for us anyway. We don't * generate EINVAL here, because it isn't really out business to complain about invalid user names. */ if (!valid_user_group_name(name)) goto not_found; /* Synthesize entries for the root and nobody users, in case they are missing in /etc/passwd */ if (getenv_bool_secure("SYSTEMD_NSS_BYPASS_SYNTHETIC") <= 0) { if (streq(name, root_passwd.pw_name)) { *pwd = root_passwd; *errnop = 0; return NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS; } if (synthesize_nobody() && streq(name, nobody_passwd.pw_name)) { *pwd = nobody_passwd; *errnop = 0; return NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS; } } /* Make sure that we don't go in circles when allocating a dynamic UID by checking our own database */ if (getenv_bool_secure("SYSTEMD_NSS_DYNAMIC_BYPASS") > 0) goto not_found; bypass = getenv_bool_secure("SYSTEMD_NSS_BYPASS_BUS"); if (bypass <= 0) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message* reply = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; r = sd_bus_open_system(&bus); if (r < 0) { bypass = 1; goto direct_lookup; } r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "LookupDynamicUserByName", &error, &reply, "s", name); if (r < 0) { if (sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_DYNAMIC_USER)) goto not_found; goto fail; } r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "u", &translated); if (r < 0) goto fail; } direct_lookup: if (bypass > 0) { /* Access the dynamic UID allocation directly if we are called from dbus-daemon, see above. */ r = direct_lookup_name(name, (uid_t*) &translated); if (r == -ENOENT) goto not_found; if (r < 0) goto fail; } l = strlen(name); if (buflen < l+1) { *errnop = ERANGE; return NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN; } memcpy(buffer, name, l+1); pwd->pw_name = buffer; pwd->pw_uid = (uid_t) translated; pwd->pw_gid = (uid_t) translated; pwd->pw_gecos = (char*) "Dynamic User"; pwd->pw_passwd = (char*) "*"; /* locked */ pwd->pw_dir = (char*) "/"; pwd->pw_shell = (char*) "/sbin/nologin"; *errnop = 0; return NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS; not_found: *errnop = 0; return NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND; fail: *errnop = -r; return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL; } enum nss_status _nss_systemd_getpwuid_r( uid_t uid, struct passwd *pwd, char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message* reply = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *direct = NULL; const char *translated; size_t l; int bypass, r; BLOCK_SIGNALS(NSS_SIGNALS_BLOCK); if (!uid_is_valid(uid)) goto not_found; /* Synthesize data for the root user and for nobody in case they are missing from /etc/passwd */ if (getenv_bool_secure("SYSTEMD_NSS_BYPASS_SYNTHETIC") <= 0) { if (uid == root_passwd.pw_uid) { *pwd = root_passwd; *errnop = 0; return NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS; } if (synthesize_nobody() && uid == nobody_passwd.pw_uid) { *pwd = nobody_passwd; *errnop = 0; return NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS; } } if (!uid_is_dynamic(uid)) goto not_found; if (getenv_bool_secure("SYSTEMD_NSS_DYNAMIC_BYPASS") > 0) goto not_found; bypass = getenv_bool_secure("SYSTEMD_NSS_BYPASS_BUS"); if (bypass <= 0) { r = sd_bus_open_system(&bus); if (r < 0) { bypass = 1; goto direct_lookup; } r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "LookupDynamicUserByUID", &error, &reply, "u", (uint32_t) uid); if (r < 0) { if (sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_DYNAMIC_USER)) goto not_found; goto fail; } r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &translated); if (r < 0) goto fail; } direct_lookup: if (bypass > 0) { r = direct_lookup_uid(uid, &direct); if (r == -ENOENT) goto not_found; if (r < 0) goto fail; translated = direct; } l = strlen(translated) + 1; if (buflen < l) { *errnop = ERANGE; return NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN; } memcpy(buffer, translated, l); pwd->pw_name = buffer; pwd->pw_uid = uid; pwd->pw_gid = uid; pwd->pw_gecos = (char*) "Dynamic User"; pwd->pw_passwd = (char*) "*"; /* locked */ pwd->pw_dir = (char*) "/"; pwd->pw_shell = (char*) "/sbin/nologin"; *errnop = 0; return NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS; not_found: *errnop = 0; return NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND; fail: *errnop = -r; return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL; } enum nss_status _nss_systemd_getgrnam_r( const char *name, struct group *gr, char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop) { uint32_t translated; size_t l; int bypass, r; BLOCK_SIGNALS(NSS_SIGNALS_BLOCK); assert(name); assert(gr); if (!valid_user_group_name(name)) goto not_found; /* Synthesize records for root and nobody, in case they are missing form /etc/group */ if (getenv_bool_secure("SYSTEMD_NSS_BYPASS_SYNTHETIC") <= 0) { if (streq(name, root_group.gr_name)) { *gr = root_group; *errnop = 0; return NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS; } if (synthesize_nobody() && streq(name, nobody_group.gr_name)) { *gr = nobody_group; *errnop = 0; return NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS; } } if (getenv_bool_secure("SYSTEMD_NSS_DYNAMIC_BYPASS") > 0) goto not_found; bypass = getenv_bool_secure("SYSTEMD_NSS_BYPASS_BUS"); if (bypass <= 0) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message* reply = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; r = sd_bus_open_system(&bus); if (r < 0) { bypass = 1; goto direct_lookup; } r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "LookupDynamicUserByName", &error, &reply, "s", name); if (r < 0) { if (sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_DYNAMIC_USER)) goto not_found; goto fail; } r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "u", &translated); if (r < 0) goto fail; } direct_lookup: if (bypass > 0) { /* Access the dynamic GID allocation directly if we are called from dbus-daemon, see above. */ r = direct_lookup_name(name, (uid_t*) &translated); if (r == -ENOENT) goto not_found; if (r < 0) goto fail; } l = sizeof(char*) + strlen(name) + 1; if (buflen < l) { *errnop = ERANGE; return NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN; } memzero(buffer, sizeof(char*)); strcpy(buffer + sizeof(char*), name); gr->gr_name = buffer + sizeof(char*); gr->gr_gid = (gid_t) translated; gr->gr_passwd = (char*) "*"; /* locked */ gr->gr_mem = (char**) buffer; *errnop = 0; return NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS; not_found: *errnop = 0; return NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND; fail: *errnop = -r; return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL; } enum nss_status _nss_systemd_getgrgid_r( gid_t gid, struct group *gr, char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message* reply = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *direct = NULL; const char *translated; size_t l; int bypass, r; BLOCK_SIGNALS(NSS_SIGNALS_BLOCK); if (!gid_is_valid(gid)) goto not_found; /* Synthesize records for root and nobody, in case they are missing from /etc/group */ if (getenv_bool_secure("SYSTEMD_NSS_BYPASS_SYNTHETIC") <= 0) { if (gid == root_group.gr_gid) { *gr = root_group; *errnop = 0; return NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS; } if (synthesize_nobody() && gid == nobody_group.gr_gid) { *gr = nobody_group; *errnop = 0; return NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS; } } if (!gid_is_dynamic(gid)) goto not_found; if (getenv_bool_secure("SYSTEMD_NSS_DYNAMIC_BYPASS") > 0) goto not_found; bypass = getenv_bool_secure("SYSTEMD_NSS_BYPASS_BUS"); if (bypass <= 0) { r = sd_bus_open_system(&bus); if (r < 0) { bypass = 1; goto direct_lookup; } r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "LookupDynamicUserByUID", &error, &reply, "u", (uint32_t) gid); if (r < 0) { if (sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_DYNAMIC_USER)) goto not_found; goto fail; } r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &translated); if (r < 0) goto fail; } direct_lookup: if (bypass > 0) { r = direct_lookup_uid(gid, &direct); if (r == -ENOENT) goto not_found; if (r < 0) goto fail; translated = direct; } l = sizeof(char*) + strlen(translated) + 1; if (buflen < l) { *errnop = ERANGE; return NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN; } memzero(buffer, sizeof(char*)); strcpy(buffer + sizeof(char*), translated); gr->gr_name = buffer + sizeof(char*); gr->gr_gid = gid; gr->gr_passwd = (char*) "*"; /* locked */ gr->gr_mem = (char**) buffer; *errnop = 0; return NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS; not_found: *errnop = 0; return NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND; fail: *errnop = -r; return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL; } systemd-237/src/nss-systemd/nss-systemd.sym000066400000000000000000000007511323337143100211650ustar00rootroot00000000000000/*** SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ This file is part of systemd. systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. ***/ { global: _nss_systemd_getpwnam_r; _nss_systemd_getpwuid_r; _nss_systemd_getgrnam_r; _nss_systemd_getgrgid_r; local: *; }; systemd-237/src/partition/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100156575ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/partition/growfs.c000066400000000000000000000255651323337143100173470ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2017 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "blockdev-util.h" #include "crypt-util.h" #include "device-nodes.h" #include "dissect-image.h" #include "escape.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "missing.h" #include "mount-util.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "strv.h" const char *arg_target = NULL; bool arg_dry_run = false; static int resize_ext4(const char *path, int mountfd, int devfd, uint64_t numblocks, uint64_t blocksize) { assert((uint64_t) (int) blocksize == blocksize); if (arg_dry_run) return 0; if (ioctl(mountfd, EXT4_IOC_RESIZE_FS, &numblocks) != 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to resize \"%s\" to %"PRIu64" blocks (ext4): %m", path, numblocks); return 0; } static int resize_btrfs(const char *path, int mountfd, int devfd, uint64_t numblocks, uint64_t blocksize) { struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args args = {}; int r; assert((uint64_t) (int) blocksize == blocksize); /* https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=118111 */ if (numblocks * blocksize < 256*1024*1024) { log_warning("%s: resizing of btrfs volumes smaller than 256M is not supported", path); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } r = snprintf(args.name, sizeof(args.name), "%"PRIu64, numblocks * blocksize); /* The buffer is large enough for any number to fit... */ assert((size_t) r < sizeof(args.name)); if (arg_dry_run) return 0; if (ioctl(mountfd, BTRFS_IOC_RESIZE, &args) != 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to resize \"%s\" to %"PRIu64" blocks (btrfs): %m", path, numblocks); return 0; } #if HAVE_LIBCRYPTSETUP static int resize_crypt_luks_device(dev_t devno, const char *fstype, dev_t main_devno) { char devpath[DEV_NUM_PATH_MAX], main_devpath[DEV_NUM_PATH_MAX]; _cleanup_close_ int main_devfd = -1; _cleanup_(crypt_freep) struct crypt_device *cd = NULL; uint64_t size; int r; xsprintf_dev_num_path(main_devpath, "block", main_devno); main_devfd = open(main_devpath, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC); if (main_devfd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open \"%s\": %m", main_devpath); if (ioctl(main_devfd, BLKGETSIZE64, &size) != 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to query size of \"%s\" (before resize): %m", main_devpath); log_debug("%s is %"PRIu64" bytes", main_devpath, size); xsprintf_dev_num_path(devpath, "block", devno); r = crypt_init(&cd, devpath); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "crypt_init(\"%s\") failed: %m", devpath); crypt_set_log_callback(cd, cryptsetup_log_glue, NULL); r = crypt_load(cd, CRYPT_LUKS, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to load LUKS metadata for %s: %m", devpath); if (arg_dry_run) return 0; r = crypt_resize(cd, main_devpath, 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "crypt_resize() of %s failed: %m", devpath); if (ioctl(main_devfd, BLKGETSIZE64, &size) != 0) log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to query size of \"%s\" (after resize): %m", devpath); else log_debug("%s is now %"PRIu64" bytes", main_devpath, size); return 1; } #endif static int maybe_resize_slave_device(const char *mountpath, dev_t main_devno) { dev_t devno; char devpath[DEV_NUM_PATH_MAX]; _cleanup_free_ char *fstype = NULL; int r; #if HAVE_LIBCRYPTSETUP crypt_set_log_callback(NULL, cryptsetup_log_glue, NULL); crypt_set_debug_level(1); #endif r = get_block_device_harder(mountpath, &devno); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine underlying block device of \"%s\": %m", mountpath); log_debug("Underlying device %d:%d, main dev %d:%d, %s", major(devno), minor(devno), major(main_devno), minor(main_devno), devno == main_devno ? "same" : "different"); if (devno == main_devno) return 0; xsprintf_dev_num_path(devpath, "block", devno); r = probe_filesystem(devpath, &fstype); if (r == -EUCLEAN) return log_warning_errno(r, "Cannot reliably determine probe \"%s\", refusing to proceed.", devpath); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to probe \"%s\": %m", devpath); #if HAVE_LIBCRYPTSETUP if (streq_ptr(fstype, "crypto_LUKS")) return resize_crypt_luks_device(devno, fstype, main_devno); #endif log_debug("Don't know how to resize %s of type %s, ignoring", devpath, strnull(fstype)); return 0; } static void help(void) { printf("%s [OPTIONS...] /path/to/mountpoint\n\n" "Grow filesystem or encrypted payload to device size.\n\n" "Options:\n" " -h --help Show this help and exit\n" " --version Print version string and exit\n" " -n --dry-run Just print what would be done\n" , program_invocation_short_name); } static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_VERSION = 0x100, }; int c; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "version" , no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, { "dry-run", no_argument, NULL, 'n' }, {} }; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hn", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch(c) { case 'h': help(); return 0; case ARG_VERSION: version(); return 0; case 'n': arg_dry_run = true; break; case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option"); } if (optind + 1 != argc) { log_error("%s excepts exactly one argument (the mount point).", program_invocation_short_name); return -EINVAL; } arg_target = argv[optind]; return 1; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { dev_t devno; _cleanup_close_ int mountfd = -1, devfd = -1; int blocksize; uint64_t size, numblocks; char devpath[DEV_NUM_PATH_MAX], fb[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX]; struct statfs sfs; int r; log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r < 0) return EXIT_FAILURE; if (r == 0) return EXIT_SUCCESS; r = path_is_mount_point(arg_target, NULL, 0); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to check if \"%s\" is a mount point: %m", arg_target); return EXIT_FAILURE; } if (r == 0) { log_error_errno(r, "\"%s\" is not a mount point: %m", arg_target); return EXIT_FAILURE; } r = get_block_device(arg_target, &devno); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine block device of \"%s\": %m", arg_target); return EXIT_FAILURE; } r = maybe_resize_slave_device(arg_target, devno); if (r < 0) return EXIT_FAILURE; mountfd = open(arg_target, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC); if (mountfd < 0) { log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open \"%s\": %m", arg_target); return EXIT_FAILURE; } xsprintf_dev_num_path(devpath, "block", devno); devfd = open(devpath, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC); if (devfd < 0) { log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open \"%s\": %m", devpath); return EXIT_FAILURE; } if (ioctl(devfd, BLKBSZGET, &blocksize) != 0) { log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to query block size of \"%s\": %m", devpath); return EXIT_FAILURE; } if (ioctl(devfd, BLKGETSIZE64, &size) != 0) { log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to query size of \"%s\": %m", devpath); return EXIT_FAILURE; } if (size % blocksize != 0) log_notice("Partition size %"PRIu64" is not a multiple of the blocksize %d," " ignoring %"PRIu64" bytes", size, blocksize, size % blocksize); numblocks = size / blocksize; if (fstatfs(mountfd, &sfs) < 0) { log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to stat file system \"%s\": %m", arg_target); return EXIT_FAILURE; } switch(sfs.f_type) { case EXT4_SUPER_MAGIC: r = resize_ext4(arg_target, mountfd, devfd, numblocks, blocksize); break; case BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC: r = resize_btrfs(arg_target, mountfd, devfd, numblocks, blocksize); break; default: log_error("Don't know how to resize fs %llx on \"%s\"", (long long unsigned) sfs.f_type, arg_target); return EXIT_FAILURE; } if (r < 0) return EXIT_FAILURE; log_info("Successfully resized \"%s\" to %s bytes (%"PRIu64" blocks of %d bytes).", arg_target, format_bytes(fb, sizeof fb, size), numblocks, blocksize); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/partition/makefs.c000066400000000000000000000061251323337143100172750ustar00rootroot00000000000000/*** SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2017 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "dissect-image.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "string-util.h" static int makefs(const char *type, const char *device) { const char *mkfs; pid_t pid; int r; if (streq(type, "swap")) mkfs = "/sbin/mkswap"; else mkfs = strjoina("/sbin/mkfs.", type); if (access(mkfs, X_OK) != 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "%s is not executable: %m", mkfs); r = safe_fork("(fsck)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_DEATHSIG|FORK_LOG, &pid); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { const char *cmdline[3] = { mkfs, device, NULL }; /* Child */ execv(cmdline[0], (char**) cmdline); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } return wait_for_terminate_and_check(mkfs, pid, WAIT_LOG); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { const char *device, *type; _cleanup_free_ char *detected = NULL; struct stat st; int r; log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); if (argc != 3) { log_error("This program expects two arguments."); return EXIT_FAILURE; } type = argv[1]; device = argv[2]; if (stat(device, &st) < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to stat \"%s\": %m", device); goto finish; } if (!S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) log_info("%s is not a block device.", device); r = probe_filesystem(device, &detected); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(r, r == -EUCLEAN ? "Cannot reliably determine probe \"%s\", refusing to proceed." : "Failed to probe \"%s\": %m", device); goto finish; } if (detected) { log_info("%s is not empty (type %s), exiting", device, detected); goto finish; } r = makefs(type, device); finish: return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/path/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100146025ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/path/path.c000066400000000000000000000145401323337143100157060ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "sd-path.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" static const char *arg_suffix = NULL; static const char* const path_table[_SD_PATH_MAX] = { [SD_PATH_TEMPORARY] = "temporary", [SD_PATH_TEMPORARY_LARGE] = "temporary-large", [SD_PATH_SYSTEM_BINARIES] = "system-binaries", [SD_PATH_SYSTEM_INCLUDE] = "system-include", [SD_PATH_SYSTEM_LIBRARY_PRIVATE] = "system-library-private", [SD_PATH_SYSTEM_LIBRARY_ARCH] = "system-library-arch", [SD_PATH_SYSTEM_SHARED] = "system-shared", [SD_PATH_SYSTEM_CONFIGURATION_FACTORY] = "system-configuration-factory", [SD_PATH_SYSTEM_STATE_FACTORY] = "system-state-factory", [SD_PATH_SYSTEM_CONFIGURATION] = "system-configuration", [SD_PATH_SYSTEM_RUNTIME] = "system-runtime", [SD_PATH_SYSTEM_RUNTIME_LOGS] = "system-runtime-logs", [SD_PATH_SYSTEM_STATE_PRIVATE] = "system-state-private", [SD_PATH_SYSTEM_STATE_LOGS] = "system-state-logs", [SD_PATH_SYSTEM_STATE_CACHE] = "system-state-cache", [SD_PATH_SYSTEM_STATE_SPOOL] = "system-state-spool", [SD_PATH_USER_BINARIES] = "user-binaries", [SD_PATH_USER_LIBRARY_PRIVATE] = "user-library-private", [SD_PATH_USER_LIBRARY_ARCH] = "user-library-arch", [SD_PATH_USER_SHARED] = "user-shared", [SD_PATH_USER_CONFIGURATION] = "user-configuration", [SD_PATH_USER_RUNTIME] = "user-runtime", [SD_PATH_USER_STATE_CACHE] = "user-state-cache", [SD_PATH_USER] = "user", [SD_PATH_USER_DOCUMENTS] = "user-documents", [SD_PATH_USER_MUSIC] = "user-music", [SD_PATH_USER_PICTURES] = "user-pictures", [SD_PATH_USER_VIDEOS] = "user-videos", [SD_PATH_USER_DOWNLOAD] = "user-download", [SD_PATH_USER_PUBLIC] = "user-public", [SD_PATH_USER_TEMPLATES] = "user-templates", [SD_PATH_USER_DESKTOP] = "user-desktop", [SD_PATH_SEARCH_BINARIES] = "search-binaries", [SD_PATH_SEARCH_LIBRARY_PRIVATE] = "search-library-private", [SD_PATH_SEARCH_LIBRARY_ARCH] = "search-library-arch", [SD_PATH_SEARCH_SHARED] = "search-shared", [SD_PATH_SEARCH_CONFIGURATION_FACTORY] = "search-configuration-factory", [SD_PATH_SEARCH_STATE_FACTORY] = "search-state-factory", [SD_PATH_SEARCH_CONFIGURATION] = "search-configuration", }; static int list_homes(void) { uint64_t i = 0; int r = 0; for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(path_table); i++) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; int q; q = sd_path_home(i, arg_suffix, &p); if (q == -ENXIO) continue; if (q < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to query %s: %m", path_table[i]); r = q; continue; } printf("%s: %s\n", path_table[i], p); } return r; } static int print_home(const char *n) { uint64_t i = 0; int r; for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(path_table); i++) { if (streq(path_table[i], n)) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; r = sd_path_home(i, arg_suffix, &p); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to query %s: %m", n); printf("%s\n", p); return 0; } } log_error("Path %s not known.", n); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } static void help(void) { printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [NAME...]\n\n" "Show system and user paths.\n\n" " -h --help Show this help\n" " --version Show package version\n" " --suffix=SUFFIX Suffix to append to paths\n", program_invocation_short_name); } static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_VERSION = 0x100, ARG_SUFFIX, }; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, { "suffix", required_argument, NULL, ARG_SUFFIX }, {} }; int c; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "h", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch (c) { case 'h': help(); return 0; case ARG_VERSION: return version(); case ARG_SUFFIX: arg_suffix = optarg; break; case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option"); } return 1; } int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { int r; log_parse_environment(); log_open(); r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r <= 0) goto finish; if (argc > optind) { int i, q; for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) { q = print_home(argv[i]); if (q < 0) r = q; } } else r = list_homes(); finish: return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/quotacheck/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100157755ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/quotacheck/quotacheck.c000066400000000000000000000067441323337143100203030ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include "proc-cmdline.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" static bool arg_skip = false; static bool arg_force = false; static int parse_proc_cmdline_item(const char *key, const char *value, void *data) { if (streq(key, "quotacheck.mode")) { if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value)) return 0; if (streq(value, "auto")) arg_force = arg_skip = false; else if (streq(value, "force")) arg_force = true; else if (streq(value, "skip")) arg_skip = true; else log_warning("Invalid quotacheck.mode= parameter '%s'. Ignoring.", value); } #if HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT else if (streq(key, "forcequotacheck") && !value) { log_warning("Please use 'quotacheck.mode=force' rather than 'forcequotacheck' on the kernel command line."); arg_force = true; } #endif return 0; } static void test_files(void) { #if HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT if (access("/forcequotacheck", F_OK) >= 0) { log_error("Please pass 'quotacheck.mode=force' on the kernel command line rather than creating /forcequotacheck on the root file system."); arg_force = true; } #endif } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int r; if (argc > 1) { log_error("This program takes no arguments."); return EXIT_FAILURE; } log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); umask(0022); r = proc_cmdline_parse(parse_proc_cmdline_item, NULL, 0); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse kernel command line, ignoring: %m"); test_files(); if (!arg_force) { if (arg_skip) return EXIT_SUCCESS; if (access("/run/systemd/quotacheck", F_OK) < 0) return EXIT_SUCCESS; } r = safe_fork("(quotacheck)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_DEATHSIG|FORK_LOG|FORK_WAIT, NULL); if (r < 0) goto finish; if (r == 0) { static const char * const cmdline[] = { QUOTACHECK, "-anug", NULL }; /* Child */ execv(cmdline[0], (char**) cmdline); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); /* Operational error */ } finish: return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/random-seed/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100160445ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/random-seed/random-seed.c000066400000000000000000000143221323337143100204100ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" #define POOL_SIZE_MIN 512 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_close_ int seed_fd = -1, random_fd = -1; _cleanup_free_ void* buf = NULL; size_t buf_size = 0; ssize_t k; int r, open_rw_error; FILE *f; bool refresh_seed_file = true; if (argc != 2) { log_error("This program requires one argument."); return EXIT_FAILURE; } log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); umask(0022); /* Read pool size, if possible */ f = fopen("/proc/sys/kernel/random/poolsize", "re"); if (f) { if (fscanf(f, "%zu", &buf_size) > 0) /* poolsize is in bits on 2.6, but we want bytes */ buf_size /= 8; fclose(f); } if (buf_size <= POOL_SIZE_MIN) buf_size = POOL_SIZE_MIN; buf = malloc(buf_size); if (!buf) { r = log_oom(); goto finish; } r = mkdir_parents_label(RANDOM_SEED, 0755); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create directory " RANDOM_SEED_DIR ": %m"); goto finish; } /* When we load the seed we read it and write it to the device * and then immediately update the saved seed with new data, * to make sure the next boot gets seeded differently. */ if (streq(argv[1], "load")) { seed_fd = open(RANDOM_SEED, O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_CREAT, 0600); open_rw_error = -errno; if (seed_fd < 0) { refresh_seed_file = false; seed_fd = open(RANDOM_SEED, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); if (seed_fd < 0) { bool missing = errno == ENOENT; log_full_errno(missing ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR, open_rw_error, "Failed to open " RANDOM_SEED " for writing: %m"); r = log_full_errno(missing ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR, errno, "Failed to open " RANDOM_SEED " for reading: %m"); if (missing) r = 0; goto finish; } } random_fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY, 0600); if (random_fd < 0) { random_fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY, 0600); if (random_fd < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open /dev/urandom: %m"); goto finish; } } k = loop_read(seed_fd, buf, buf_size, false); if (k < 0) r = log_error_errno(k, "Failed to read seed from " RANDOM_SEED ": %m"); else if (k == 0) { r = 0; log_debug("Seed file " RANDOM_SEED " not yet initialized, proceeding."); } else { (void) lseek(seed_fd, 0, SEEK_SET); r = loop_write(random_fd, buf, (size_t) k, false); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write seed to /dev/urandom: %m"); } } else if (streq(argv[1], "save")) { seed_fd = open(RANDOM_SEED, O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_CREAT, 0600); if (seed_fd < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open " RANDOM_SEED ": %m"); goto finish; } random_fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); if (random_fd < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open /dev/urandom: %m"); goto finish; } } else { log_error("Unknown verb '%s'.", argv[1]); r = -EINVAL; goto finish; } if (refresh_seed_file) { /* This is just a safety measure. Given that we are root and * most likely created the file ourselves the mode and owner * should be correct anyway. */ (void) fchmod(seed_fd, 0600); (void) fchown(seed_fd, 0, 0); k = loop_read(random_fd, buf, buf_size, false); if (k < 0) { r = log_error_errno(k, "Failed to read new seed from /dev/urandom: %m"); goto finish; } if (k == 0) { log_error("Got EOF while reading from /dev/urandom."); r = -EIO; goto finish; } r = loop_write(seed_fd, buf, (size_t) k, false); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write new random seed file: %m"); } finish: return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/rc-local-generator/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100173265ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/rc-local-generator/rc-local-generator.c000066400000000000000000000047441323337143100231630ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering Copyright 2011 Michal Schmidt systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "log.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" static const char *arg_dest = "/tmp"; static int add_symlink(const char *service, const char *where) { const char *from, *to; int r; assert(service); assert(where); from = strjoina(SYSTEM_DATA_UNIT_PATH "/", service); to = strjoina(arg_dest, "/", where, ".wants/", service); (void) mkdir_parents_label(to, 0755); r = symlink(from, to); if (r < 0) { if (errno == EEXIST) return 0; return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create symlink %s: %m", to); } return 1; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int ret = EXIT_SUCCESS; if (argc > 1 && argc != 4) { log_error("This program takes three or no arguments."); return EXIT_FAILURE; } if (argc > 1) arg_dest = argv[1]; log_set_prohibit_ipc(true); log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); umask(0022); if (access(RC_LOCAL_SCRIPT_PATH_START, X_OK) >= 0) { log_debug("Automatically adding rc-local.service."); if (add_symlink("rc-local.service", "multi-user.target") < 0) ret = EXIT_FAILURE; } if (access(RC_LOCAL_SCRIPT_PATH_STOP, X_OK) >= 0) { log_debug("Automatically adding halt-local.service."); if (add_symlink("halt-local.service", "final.target") < 0) ret = EXIT_FAILURE; } return ret; } systemd-237/src/remount-fs/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100157455ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/remount-fs/remount-fs.c000066400000000000000000000107371323337143100202200ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "exit-status.h" #include "log.h" #include "mount-setup.h" #include "mount-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "util.h" /* Goes through /etc/fstab and remounts all API file systems, applying * options that are in /etc/fstab that systemd might not have * respected */ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_hashmap_free_free_ Hashmap *pids = NULL; _cleanup_endmntent_ FILE *f = NULL; struct mntent* me; int r; if (argc > 1) { log_error("This program takes no argument."); return EXIT_FAILURE; } log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); umask(0022); f = setmntent("/etc/fstab", "re"); if (!f) { if (errno == ENOENT) { r = 0; goto finish; } r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open /etc/fstab: %m"); goto finish; } pids = hashmap_new(NULL); if (!pids) { r = log_oom(); goto finish; } while ((me = getmntent(f))) { pid_t pid; int k; char *s; /* Remount the root fs, /usr and all API VFS */ if (!mount_point_is_api(me->mnt_dir) && !path_equal(me->mnt_dir, "/") && !path_equal(me->mnt_dir, "/usr")) continue; log_debug("Remounting %s", me->mnt_dir); r = safe_fork("(remount)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_DEATHSIG|FORK_LOG, &pid); if (r < 0) goto finish; if (r == 0) { /* Child */ execv(MOUNT_PATH, STRV_MAKE(MOUNT_PATH, me->mnt_dir, "-o", "remount")); log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to execute " MOUNT_PATH ": %m"); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } /* Parent */ s = strdup(me->mnt_dir); if (!s) { r = log_oom(); goto finish; } k = hashmap_put(pids, PID_TO_PTR(pid), s); if (k < 0) { free(s); r = log_oom(); goto finish; } } r = 0; while (!hashmap_isempty(pids)) { siginfo_t si = {}; char *s; if (waitid(P_ALL, 0, &si, WEXITED) < 0) { if (errno == EINTR) continue; r = log_error_errno(errno, "waitid() failed: %m"); goto finish; } s = hashmap_remove(pids, PID_TO_PTR(si.si_pid)); if (s) { if (!is_clean_exit(si.si_code, si.si_status, EXIT_CLEAN_COMMAND, NULL)) { if (si.si_code == CLD_EXITED) log_error(MOUNT_PATH " for %s exited with exit status %i.", s, si.si_status); else log_error(MOUNT_PATH " for %s terminated by signal %s.", s, signal_to_string(si.si_status)); r = -ENOEXEC; } free(s); } } finish: return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/reply-password/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100166415ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/reply-password/reply-password.c000066400000000000000000000054511323337143100220050ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include "fd-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" static int send_on_socket(int fd, const char *socket_name, const void *packet, size_t size) { union sockaddr_union sa = { .un.sun_family = AF_UNIX, }; assert(fd >= 0); assert(socket_name); assert(packet); strncpy(sa.un.sun_path, socket_name, sizeof(sa.un.sun_path)); if (sendto(fd, packet, size, MSG_NOSIGNAL, &sa.sa, SOCKADDR_UN_LEN(sa.un)) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to send: %m"); return 0; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; char packet[LINE_MAX]; size_t length; int r; log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); if (argc != 3) { log_error("Wrong number of arguments."); return EXIT_FAILURE; } if (streq(argv[1], "1")) { packet[0] = '+'; if (!fgets(packet+1, sizeof(packet)-1, stdin)) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read password: %m"); goto finish; } truncate_nl(packet+1); length = 1 + strlen(packet+1) + 1; } else if (streq(argv[1], "0")) { packet[0] = '-'; length = 1; } else { log_error("Invalid first argument %s", argv[1]); r = -EINVAL; goto finish; } fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0); if (fd < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "socket() failed: %m"); goto finish; } r = send_on_socket(fd, argv[2], packet, length); finish: explicit_bzero(packet, sizeof(packet)); return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/resolve/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100153255ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/resolve/RFCs000066400000000000000000000117441323337143100160540ustar00rootroot00000000000000Y = Comprehensively Implemented, to the point appropriate for resolved D = Comprehensively Implemented, by a dependency of resolved ! = Missing and something we might want to implement ~ = Needs no explicit support or doesn't apply ? = Is this relevant today? = We are working on this Y https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1034 → DOMAIN NAMES - CONCEPTS AND FACILITIES Y https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1035 → DOMAIN NAMES - IMPLEMENTATION AND SPECIFICATION ? https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1101 → DNS Encoding of Network Names and Other Types Y https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1123 → Requirements for Internet Hosts — Application and Support ~ https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1464 → Using the Domain Name System To Store Arbitrary String Attributes Y https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1536 → Common DNS Implementation Errors and Suggested Fixes Y https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1876 → A Means for Expressing Location Information in the Domain Name System Y https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2181 → Clarifications to the DNS Specification Y https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2308 → Negative Caching of DNS Queries (DNS NCACHE) Y https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2782 → A DNS RR for specifying the location of services (DNS SRV) D https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3492 → Punycode: A Bootstring encoding of Unicode for Internationalized Domain Names in Applications (IDNA) Y https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3596 → DNS Extensions to Support IP Version 6 Y https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3597 → Handling of Unknown DNS Resource Record (RR) Types Y https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4033 → DNS Security Introduction and Requirements Y https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4034 → Resource Records for the DNS Security Extensions Y https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4035 → Protocol Modifications for the DNS Security Extensions ! https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4183 → A Suggested Scheme for DNS Resolution of Networks and Gateways Y https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4255 → Using DNS to Securely Publish Secure Shell (SSH) Key Fingerprints Y https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4343 → Domain Name System (DNS) Case Insensitivity Clarification ~ https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4470 → Minimally Covering NSEC Records and DNSSEC On-line Signing Y https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4501 → Domain Name System Uniform Resource Identifiers Y https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4509 → Use of SHA-256 in DNSSEC Delegation Signer (DS) Resource Records (RRs) ~ https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4592 → The Role of Wildcards in the Domain Name System ~ https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4697 → Observed DNS Resolution Misbehavior Y https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4795 → Link-Local Multicast Name Resolution (LLMNR) Y https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5011 → Automated Updates of DNS Security (DNSSEC) Trust Anchors Y https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5155 → DNS Security (DNSSEC) Hashed Authenticated Denial of Existence Y https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5452 → Measures for Making DNS More Resilient against Forged Answers Y https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5702 → Use of SHA-2 Algorithms with RSA in DNSKEY and RRSIG Resource Records for DNSSEC Y https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5890 → Internationalized Domain Names for Applications (IDNA): Definitions and Document Framework Y https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5891 → Internationalized Domain Names in Applications (IDNA): Protocol Y https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5966 → DNS Transport over TCP - Implementation Requirements Y https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6303 → Locally Served DNS Zones Y https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6604 → xNAME RCODE and Status Bits Clarification Y https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6605 → Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA) for DNSSEC https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6672 → DNAME Redirection in the DNS ! https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6731 → Improved Recursive DNS Server Selection for Multi-Interfaced Nodes Y https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6761 → Special-Use Domain Names https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6762 → Multicast DNS https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6763 → DNS-Based Service Discovery ~ https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6781 → DNSSEC Operational Practices, Version 2 Y https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6840 → Clarifications and Implementation Notes for DNS Security (DNSSEC) Y https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6891 → Extension Mechanisms for DNS (EDNS(0)) Y https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6944 → Applicability Statement: DNS Security (DNSSEC) DNSKEY Algorithm Implementation Status Y https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6975 → Signaling Cryptographic Algorithm Understanding in DNS Security Extensions (DNSSEC) Y https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7129 → Authenticated Denial of Existence in the DNS Y https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7646 → Definition and Use of DNSSEC Negative Trust Anchors ~ https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7719 → DNS Terminology Y https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8080 → Edwards-Curve Digital Security Algorithm (EdDSA) for DNSSEC Also relevant: https://www.iab.org/documents/correspondence-reports-documents/2013-2/iab-statement-dotless-domains-considered-harmful/ systemd-237/src/resolve/dns-type.c000066400000000000000000000216641323337143100172450ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "dns-type.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "string-util.h" typedef const struct { uint16_t type; const char *name; } dns_type; static const struct dns_type_name * lookup_dns_type (register const char *str, register GPERF_LEN_TYPE len); #include "dns_type-from-name.h" #include "dns_type-to-name.h" int dns_type_from_string(const char *s) { const struct dns_type_name *sc; assert(s); sc = lookup_dns_type(s, strlen(s)); if (sc) return sc->id; s = startswith_no_case(s, "TYPE"); if (s) { unsigned x; if (safe_atou(s, &x) >= 0 && x <= UINT16_MAX) return (int) x; } return _DNS_TYPE_INVALID; } bool dns_type_is_pseudo(uint16_t type) { /* Checks whether the specified type is a "pseudo-type". What * a "pseudo-type" precisely is, is defined only very weakly, * but apparently entails all RR types that are not actually * stored as RRs on the server and should hence also not be * cached. We use this list primarily to validate NSEC type * bitfields, and to verify what to cache. */ return IN_SET(type, 0, /* A Pseudo RR type, according to RFC 2931 */ DNS_TYPE_ANY, DNS_TYPE_AXFR, DNS_TYPE_IXFR, DNS_TYPE_OPT, DNS_TYPE_TSIG, DNS_TYPE_TKEY ); } bool dns_class_is_pseudo(uint16_t class) { return class == DNS_TYPE_ANY; } bool dns_type_is_valid_query(uint16_t type) { /* The types valid as questions in packets */ return !IN_SET(type, 0, DNS_TYPE_OPT, DNS_TYPE_TSIG, DNS_TYPE_TKEY, /* RRSIG are technically valid as questions, but we refuse doing explicit queries for them, as * they aren't really payload, but signatures for payload, and cannot be validated on their * own. After all they are the signatures, and have no signatures of their own validating * them. */ DNS_TYPE_RRSIG); } bool dns_type_is_zone_transer(uint16_t type) { /* Zone transfers, either normal or incremental */ return IN_SET(type, DNS_TYPE_AXFR, DNS_TYPE_IXFR); } bool dns_type_is_valid_rr(uint16_t type) { /* The types valid as RR in packets (but not necessarily * stored on servers). */ return !IN_SET(type, DNS_TYPE_ANY, DNS_TYPE_AXFR, DNS_TYPE_IXFR); } bool dns_class_is_valid_rr(uint16_t class) { return class != DNS_CLASS_ANY; } bool dns_type_may_redirect(uint16_t type) { /* The following record types should never be redirected using * CNAME/DNAME RRs. See * . */ if (dns_type_is_pseudo(type)) return false; return !IN_SET(type, DNS_TYPE_CNAME, DNS_TYPE_DNAME, DNS_TYPE_NSEC3, DNS_TYPE_NSEC, DNS_TYPE_RRSIG, DNS_TYPE_NXT, DNS_TYPE_SIG, DNS_TYPE_KEY); } bool dns_type_may_wildcard(uint16_t type) { /* The following records may not be expanded from wildcard RRsets */ if (dns_type_is_pseudo(type)) return false; return !IN_SET(type, DNS_TYPE_NSEC3, DNS_TYPE_SOA, /* Prohibited by https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4592#section-4.4 */ DNS_TYPE_DNAME); } bool dns_type_apex_only(uint16_t type) { /* Returns true for all RR types that may only appear signed in a zone apex */ return IN_SET(type, DNS_TYPE_SOA, DNS_TYPE_NS, /* this one can appear elsewhere, too, but not signed */ DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY, DNS_TYPE_NSEC3PARAM); } bool dns_type_is_dnssec(uint16_t type) { return IN_SET(type, DNS_TYPE_DS, DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY, DNS_TYPE_RRSIG, DNS_TYPE_NSEC, DNS_TYPE_NSEC3, DNS_TYPE_NSEC3PARAM); } bool dns_type_is_obsolete(uint16_t type) { return IN_SET(type, /* Obsoleted by RFC 973 */ DNS_TYPE_MD, DNS_TYPE_MF, DNS_TYPE_MAILA, /* Kinda obsoleted by RFC 2505 */ DNS_TYPE_MB, DNS_TYPE_MG, DNS_TYPE_MR, DNS_TYPE_MINFO, DNS_TYPE_MAILB, /* RFC1127 kinda obsoleted this by recommending against its use */ DNS_TYPE_WKS, /* Declared historical by RFC 6563 */ DNS_TYPE_A6, /* Obsoleted by DNSSEC-bis */ DNS_TYPE_NXT, /* RFC 1035 removed support for concepts that needed this from RFC 883 */ DNS_TYPE_NULL); } bool dns_type_needs_authentication(uint16_t type) { /* Returns true for all (non-obsolete) RR types where records are not useful if they aren't * authenticated. I.e. everything that contains crypto keys. */ return IN_SET(type, DNS_TYPE_CERT, DNS_TYPE_SSHFP, DNS_TYPE_IPSECKEY, DNS_TYPE_DS, DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY, DNS_TYPE_TLSA, DNS_TYPE_CDNSKEY, DNS_TYPE_OPENPGPKEY, DNS_TYPE_CAA); } int dns_type_to_af(uint16_t t) { switch (t) { case DNS_TYPE_A: return AF_INET; case DNS_TYPE_AAAA: return AF_INET6; case DNS_TYPE_ANY: return AF_UNSPEC; default: return -EINVAL; } } const char *dns_class_to_string(uint16_t class) { switch (class) { case DNS_CLASS_IN: return "IN"; case DNS_CLASS_ANY: return "ANY"; } return NULL; } int dns_class_from_string(const char *s) { if (!s) return _DNS_CLASS_INVALID; if (strcaseeq(s, "IN")) return DNS_CLASS_IN; else if (strcaseeq(s, "ANY")) return DNS_CLASS_ANY; return _DNS_CLASS_INVALID; } const char* tlsa_cert_usage_to_string(uint8_t cert_usage) { switch (cert_usage) { case 0: return "CA constraint"; case 1: return "Service certificate constraint"; case 2: return "Trust anchor assertion"; case 3: return "Domain-issued certificate"; case 4 ... 254: return "Unassigned"; case 255: return "Private use"; } return NULL; /* clang cannot count that we covered everything */ } const char* tlsa_selector_to_string(uint8_t selector) { switch (selector) { case 0: return "Full Certificate"; case 1: return "SubjectPublicKeyInfo"; case 2 ... 254: return "Unassigned"; case 255: return "Private use"; } return NULL; } const char* tlsa_matching_type_to_string(uint8_t selector) { switch (selector) { case 0: return "No hash used"; case 1: return "SHA-256"; case 2: return "SHA-512"; case 3 ... 254: return "Unassigned"; case 255: return "Private use"; } return NULL; } systemd-237/src/resolve/dns-type.h000066400000000000000000000107411323337143100172440ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "macro.h" /* DNS record types, taken from * http://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-parameters/dns-parameters.xhtml. */ enum { /* Normal records */ DNS_TYPE_A = 0x01, DNS_TYPE_NS, DNS_TYPE_MD, DNS_TYPE_MF, DNS_TYPE_CNAME, DNS_TYPE_SOA, DNS_TYPE_MB, DNS_TYPE_MG, DNS_TYPE_MR, DNS_TYPE_NULL, DNS_TYPE_WKS, DNS_TYPE_PTR, DNS_TYPE_HINFO, DNS_TYPE_MINFO, DNS_TYPE_MX, DNS_TYPE_TXT, DNS_TYPE_RP, DNS_TYPE_AFSDB, DNS_TYPE_X25, DNS_TYPE_ISDN, DNS_TYPE_RT, DNS_TYPE_NSAP, DNS_TYPE_NSAP_PTR, DNS_TYPE_SIG, DNS_TYPE_KEY, DNS_TYPE_PX, DNS_TYPE_GPOS, DNS_TYPE_AAAA, DNS_TYPE_LOC, DNS_TYPE_NXT, DNS_TYPE_EID, DNS_TYPE_NIMLOC, DNS_TYPE_SRV, DNS_TYPE_ATMA, DNS_TYPE_NAPTR, DNS_TYPE_KX, DNS_TYPE_CERT, DNS_TYPE_A6, DNS_TYPE_DNAME, DNS_TYPE_SINK, DNS_TYPE_OPT, /* EDNS0 option */ DNS_TYPE_APL, DNS_TYPE_DS, DNS_TYPE_SSHFP, DNS_TYPE_IPSECKEY, DNS_TYPE_RRSIG, DNS_TYPE_NSEC, DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY, DNS_TYPE_DHCID, DNS_TYPE_NSEC3, DNS_TYPE_NSEC3PARAM, DNS_TYPE_TLSA, DNS_TYPE_HIP = 0x37, DNS_TYPE_NINFO, DNS_TYPE_RKEY, DNS_TYPE_TALINK, DNS_TYPE_CDS, DNS_TYPE_CDNSKEY, DNS_TYPE_OPENPGPKEY, DNS_TYPE_SPF = 0x63, DNS_TYPE_NID, DNS_TYPE_L32, DNS_TYPE_L64, DNS_TYPE_LP, DNS_TYPE_EUI48, DNS_TYPE_EUI64, DNS_TYPE_TKEY = 0xF9, DNS_TYPE_TSIG, DNS_TYPE_IXFR, DNS_TYPE_AXFR, DNS_TYPE_MAILB, DNS_TYPE_MAILA, DNS_TYPE_ANY, DNS_TYPE_URI, DNS_TYPE_CAA, DNS_TYPE_TA = 0x8000, DNS_TYPE_DLV, _DNS_TYPE_MAX, _DNS_TYPE_INVALID = -1 }; assert_cc(DNS_TYPE_SSHFP == 44); assert_cc(DNS_TYPE_TLSA == 52); assert_cc(DNS_TYPE_ANY == 255); /* DNS record classes, see RFC 1035 */ enum { DNS_CLASS_IN = 0x01, DNS_CLASS_ANY = 0xFF, _DNS_CLASS_MAX, _DNS_CLASS_INVALID = -1 }; #define _DNS_CLASS_STRING_MAX (sizeof "CLASS" + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uint16_t)) #define _DNS_TYPE_STRING_MAX (sizeof "CLASS" + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uint16_t)) bool dns_type_is_pseudo(uint16_t type); bool dns_type_is_valid_query(uint16_t type); bool dns_type_is_valid_rr(uint16_t type); bool dns_type_may_redirect(uint16_t type); bool dns_type_is_dnssec(uint16_t type); bool dns_type_is_obsolete(uint16_t type); bool dns_type_may_wildcard(uint16_t type); bool dns_type_apex_only(uint16_t type); bool dns_type_needs_authentication(uint16_t type); bool dns_type_is_zone_transer(uint16_t type); int dns_type_to_af(uint16_t type); bool dns_class_is_pseudo(uint16_t class); bool dns_class_is_valid_rr(uint16_t class); /* TYPE?? follows http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3597#section-5 */ const char *dns_type_to_string(int type); int dns_type_from_string(const char *s); const char *dns_class_to_string(uint16_t class); int dns_class_from_string(const char *name); /* https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dane-protocol-23#section-7.2 */ const char *tlsa_cert_usage_to_string(uint8_t cert_usage); /* https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dane-protocol-23#section-7.3 */ const char *tlsa_selector_to_string(uint8_t selector); /* https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dane-protocol-23#section-7.4 */ const char *tlsa_matching_type_to_string(uint8_t selector); /* https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6844#section-5.1 */ #define CAA_FLAG_CRITICAL (1u << 7) systemd-237/src/resolve/dns_type-to-name.awk000066400000000000000000000004071323337143100212150ustar00rootroot00000000000000BEGIN{ print "const char *dns_type_to_string(int type) {\n\tswitch(type) {" } { printf " case DNS_TYPE_%s: return ", $1; sub(/_/, "-"); printf "\"%s\";\n", $1 } END{ print " default: return NULL;\n\t}\n}\n" } systemd-237/src/resolve/generate-dns_type-gperf.py000077500000000000000000000007051323337143100224220ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/usr/bin/env python3 """Generate %-from-name.gperf from %-list.txt """ import sys name, prefix, input = sys.argv[1:] print("""\ %{ #if __GNUC__ >= 7 _Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \\"-Wimplicit-fallthrough\\"") #endif %}""") print("""\ struct {}_name {{ const char* name; int id; }}; %null-strings %%""".format(name)) for line in open(input): line = line.rstrip() s = line.replace('_', '-') print("{}, {}{}".format(s, prefix, line)) systemd-237/src/resolve/generate-dns_type-list.sed000066400000000000000000000000331323337143100224040ustar00rootroot00000000000000s/.* DNS_TYPE_(\w+).*/\1/p systemd-237/src/resolve/meson.build000066400000000000000000000154771323337143100175050ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Copyright 2017 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . basic_dns_sources = files(''' resolved-dns-dnssec.c resolved-dns-dnssec.h resolved-dns-packet.c resolved-dns-packet.h resolved-dns-rr.c resolved-dns-rr.h resolved-dns-answer.c resolved-dns-answer.h resolved-dns-question.c resolved-dns-question.h dns-type.c '''.split()) dns_type_h = files('dns-type.h')[0] systemd_resolved_sources = files(''' resolved.c resolved-manager.c resolved-manager.h resolved-dnssd.c resolved-dnssd.h resolved-dnssd-bus.c resolved-dnssd-bus.h resolved-conf.c resolved-conf.h resolved-resolv-conf.c resolved-resolv-conf.h resolved-bus.c resolved-bus.h resolved-link.h resolved-link.c resolved-link-bus.c resolved-link-bus.h resolved-llmnr.h resolved-llmnr.c resolved-mdns.h resolved-mdns.c resolved-def.h resolved-dns-query.h resolved-dns-query.c resolved-dns-synthesize.h resolved-dns-synthesize.c resolved-dns-transaction.h resolved-dns-transaction.c resolved-dns-scope.h resolved-dns-scope.c resolved-dns-server.h resolved-dns-server.c resolved-dns-search-domain.h resolved-dns-search-domain.c resolved-dns-cache.h resolved-dns-cache.c resolved-dns-zone.h resolved-dns-zone.c resolved-dns-stream.h resolved-dns-stream.c resolved-dns-trust-anchor.h resolved-dns-trust-anchor.c resolved-dns-stub.h resolved-dns-stub.c resolved-etc-hosts.h resolved-etc-hosts.c '''.split()) systemd_resolve_sources = files('resolve-tool.c') ############################################################ dns_type_list_txt = custom_target( 'dns_type-list.txt', input : ['generate-dns_type-list.sed', dns_type_h], output : 'dns_type-list.txt', command : [sed, '-n', '-r', '-f', '@INPUT0@', '@INPUT1@'], capture : true) generate_dns_type_gperf = find_program('generate-dns_type-gperf.py') dns_type_headers = [dns_type_h] foreach item : [['dns_type', dns_type_list_txt, 'dns_type', 'DNS_TYPE_']] fname = '@0@-from-name.gperf'.format(item[0]) gperf_file = custom_target( fname, input : item[1], output : fname, command : [generate_dns_type_gperf, item[2], item[3], '@INPUT@'], capture : true) fname = '@0@-from-name.h'.format(item[0]) target1 = custom_target( fname, input : gperf_file, output : fname, command : [gperf, '-L', 'ANSI-C', '-t', '--ignore-case', '-N', 'lookup_@0@'.format(item[2]), '-H', 'hash_@0@_name'.format(item[2]), '-p', '-C', '@INPUT@'], capture : true) fname = '@0@-to-name.h'.format(item[0]) awkscript = '@0@-to-name.awk'.format(item[0]) target2 = custom_target( fname, input : [awkscript, item[1]], output : fname, command : [awk, '-f', '@INPUT0@', '@INPUT1@'], capture : true) dns_type_headers += [target1, target2] endforeach resolved_gperf_c = custom_target( 'resolved_gperf.c', input : 'resolved-gperf.gperf', output : 'resolved-gperf.c', command : [gperf, '@INPUT@', '--output-file', '@OUTPUT@']) resolved_dnssd_gperf_c = custom_target( 'resolved_dnssd_gperf.c', input : 'resolved-dnssd-gperf.gperf', output : 'resolved-dnssd-gperf.c', command : [gperf, '@INPUT@', '--output-file', '@OUTPUT@']) libsystemd_resolve_core = static_library( 'systemd-resolve-core', basic_dns_sources, dns_type_headers, include_directories : includes) systemd_resolved_sources += [resolved_gperf_c, resolved_dnssd_gperf_c] if conf.get('ENABLE_RESOLVE') == 1 install_data('org.freedesktop.resolve1.conf', install_dir : dbuspolicydir) install_data('org.freedesktop.resolve1.service', install_dir : dbussystemservicedir) resolved_conf = configure_file( input : 'resolved.conf.in', output : 'resolved.conf', configuration : substs) install_data(resolved_conf, install_dir : pkgsysconfdir) install_data('resolv.conf', install_dir : rootlibexecdir) i18n.merge_file( 'org.freedesktop.resolve1.policy', input : 'org.freedesktop.resolve1.policy.in', output : 'org.freedesktop.resolve1.policy', po_dir : po_dir, data_dirs : po_dir, install : install_polkit, install_dir : polkitpolicydir) endif tests += [ [['src/resolve/test-resolve-tables.c', dns_type_headers, 'src/shared/test-tables.h'], [libsystemd_resolve_core, libshared], [libgcrypt, libgpg_error, libm], 'ENABLE_RESOLVE'], [['src/resolve/test-dns-packet.c', dns_type_headers], [libsystemd_resolve_core, libshared], [libgcrypt, libgpg_error, libm], 'ENABLE_RESOLVE'], [['src/resolve/test-resolved-packet.c', dns_type_headers], [libsystemd_resolve_core, libshared], [libgcrypt, libgpg_error, libm], 'ENABLE_RESOLVE'], [['src/resolve/test-dnssec.c', dns_type_headers], [libsystemd_resolve_core, libshared], [libgcrypt, libgpg_error, libm], 'ENABLE_RESOLVE'], [['src/resolve/test-dnssec-complex.c', 'src/resolve/dns-type.c', dns_type_headers], [], [], 'ENABLE_RESOLVE', 'manual'], ] systemd-237/src/resolve/org.freedesktop.resolve1.conf000066400000000000000000000016711323337143100230410ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-237/src/resolve/org.freedesktop.resolve1.policy.in000066400000000000000000000035671323337143100240260ustar00rootroot00000000000000 The systemd Project http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd Register a DNS-SD service Authentication is required to register a DNS-SD service auth_admin auth_admin auth_admin_keep unix-user:systemd-resolve Unregister a DNS-SD service Authentication is required to unregister a DNS-SD service auth_admin auth_admin auth_admin_keep unix-user:systemd-resolve systemd-237/src/resolve/org.freedesktop.resolve1.service000066400000000000000000000007111323337143100235460ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. [D-BUS Service] Name=org.freedesktop.resolve1 Exec=/bin/false User=root SystemdService=dbus-org.freedesktop.resolve1.service systemd-237/src/resolve/resolv.conf000066400000000000000000000012551323337143100175110ustar00rootroot00000000000000# This file belongs to man:systemd-resolved(8). Do not edit. # # This is a static resolv.conf file for connecting local clients to the # internal DNS stub resolver of systemd-resolved. This file lists no search # domains. # # Run "systemd-resolve --status" to see details about the uplink DNS servers # currently in use. # # Third party programs must not access this file directly, but only through the # symlink at /etc/resolv.conf. To manage man:resolv.conf(5) in a different way, # replace this symlink by a static file or a different symlink. # # See man:systemd-resolved.service(8) for details about the supported modes of # operation for /etc/resolv.conf. nameserver 127.0.0.53 systemd-237/src/resolve/resolve-tool.c000066400000000000000000002560541323337143100201370ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "sd-bus.h" #include "sd-netlink.h" #include "af-list.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-common-errors.h" #include "bus-error.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "dns-domain.h" #include "escape.h" #include "gcrypt-util.h" #include "in-addr-util.h" #include "netlink-util.h" #include "pager.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "resolved-def.h" #include "resolved-dns-packet.h" #include "strv.h" #include "terminal-util.h" static int arg_family = AF_UNSPEC; static int arg_ifindex = 0; static uint16_t arg_type = 0; static uint16_t arg_class = 0; static bool arg_legend = true; static uint64_t arg_flags = 0; static bool arg_no_pager = false; typedef enum ServiceFamily { SERVICE_FAMILY_TCP, SERVICE_FAMILY_UDP, SERVICE_FAMILY_SCTP, _SERVICE_FAMILY_INVALID = -1, } ServiceFamily; static ServiceFamily arg_service_family = SERVICE_FAMILY_TCP; typedef enum RawType { RAW_NONE, RAW_PAYLOAD, RAW_PACKET, } RawType; static RawType arg_raw = RAW_NONE; static enum { MODE_RESOLVE_HOST, MODE_RESOLVE_RECORD, MODE_RESOLVE_SERVICE, MODE_RESOLVE_OPENPGP, MODE_RESOLVE_TLSA, MODE_STATISTICS, MODE_RESET_STATISTICS, MODE_FLUSH_CACHES, MODE_RESET_SERVER_FEATURES, MODE_STATUS, MODE_SET_LINK, MODE_REVERT_LINK, } arg_mode = MODE_RESOLVE_HOST; static struct in_addr_data *arg_set_dns = NULL; static size_t arg_n_set_dns = 0; static char **arg_set_domain = NULL; static char *arg_set_llmnr = NULL; static char *arg_set_mdns = NULL; static char *arg_set_dnssec = NULL; static char **arg_set_nta = NULL; static ServiceFamily service_family_from_string(const char *s) { if (s == NULL || streq(s, "tcp")) return SERVICE_FAMILY_TCP; if (streq(s, "udp")) return SERVICE_FAMILY_UDP; if (streq(s, "sctp")) return SERVICE_FAMILY_SCTP; return _SERVICE_FAMILY_INVALID; } static const char* service_family_to_string(ServiceFamily service) { switch(service) { case SERVICE_FAMILY_TCP: return "_tcp"; case SERVICE_FAMILY_UDP: return "_udp"; case SERVICE_FAMILY_SCTP: return "_sctp"; default: assert_not_reached("invalid service"); } } static void print_source(uint64_t flags, usec_t rtt) { char rtt_str[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX]; if (!arg_legend) return; if (flags == 0) return; fputs("\n-- Information acquired via", stdout); if (flags != 0) printf(" protocol%s%s%s%s%s", flags & SD_RESOLVED_DNS ? " DNS" :"", flags & SD_RESOLVED_LLMNR_IPV4 ? " LLMNR/IPv4" : "", flags & SD_RESOLVED_LLMNR_IPV6 ? " LLMNR/IPv6" : "", flags & SD_RESOLVED_MDNS_IPV4 ? " mDNS/IPv4" : "", flags & SD_RESOLVED_MDNS_IPV6 ? " mDNS/IPv6" : ""); assert_se(format_timespan(rtt_str, sizeof(rtt_str), rtt, 100)); printf(" in %s", rtt_str); fputc('.', stdout); fputc('\n', stdout); printf("-- Data is authenticated: %s\n", yes_no(flags & SD_RESOLVED_AUTHENTICATED)); } static int resolve_host(sd_bus *bus, const char *name) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *req = NULL, *reply = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; const char *canonical = NULL; char ifname[IF_NAMESIZE] = ""; unsigned c = 0; int r; uint64_t flags; usec_t ts; assert(name); if (arg_ifindex > 0 && !if_indextoname(arg_ifindex, ifname)) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to resolve interface name for index %i: %m", arg_ifindex); log_debug("Resolving %s (family %s, interface %s).", name, af_to_name(arg_family) ?: "*", isempty(ifname) ? "*" : ifname); r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, &req, "org.freedesktop.resolve1", "/org/freedesktop/resolve1", "org.freedesktop.resolve1.Manager", "ResolveHostname"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append(req, "isit", arg_ifindex, name, arg_family, arg_flags); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); ts = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); r = sd_bus_call(bus, req, SD_RESOLVED_QUERY_TIMEOUT_USEC, &error, &reply); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "%s: resolve call failed: %s", name, bus_error_message(&error, r)); ts = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) - ts; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'a', "(iiay)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); while ((r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'r', "iiay")) > 0) { _cleanup_free_ char *pretty = NULL; int ifindex, family; const void *a; size_t sz; assert_cc(sizeof(int) == sizeof(int32_t)); r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "ii", &ifindex, &family); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_read_array(reply, 'y', &a, &sz); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (!IN_SET(family, AF_INET, AF_INET6)) { log_debug("%s: skipping entry with family %d (%s)", name, family, af_to_name(family) ?: "unknown"); continue; } if (sz != FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(family)) { log_error("%s: systemd-resolved returned address of invalid size %zu for family %s", name, sz, af_to_name(family) ?: "unknown"); return -EINVAL; } ifname[0] = 0; if (ifindex > 0 && !if_indextoname(ifindex, ifname)) log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to resolve interface name for index %i: %m", ifindex); r = in_addr_ifindex_to_string(family, a, ifindex, &pretty); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to print address for %s: %m", name); printf("%*s%s %s%s%s\n", (int) strlen(name), c == 0 ? name : "", c == 0 ? ":" : " ", pretty, isempty(ifname) ? "" : "%", ifname); c++; } if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "st", &canonical, &flags); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (!streq(name, canonical)) printf("%*s%s (%s)\n", (int) strlen(name), c == 0 ? name : "", c == 0 ? ":" : " ", canonical); if (c == 0) { log_error("%s: no addresses found", name); return -ESRCH; } print_source(flags, ts); return 0; } static int resolve_address(sd_bus *bus, int family, const union in_addr_union *address, int ifindex) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *req = NULL, *reply = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *pretty = NULL; char ifname[IF_NAMESIZE] = ""; uint64_t flags; unsigned c = 0; usec_t ts; int r; assert(bus); assert(IN_SET(family, AF_INET, AF_INET6)); assert(address); if (ifindex <= 0) ifindex = arg_ifindex; r = in_addr_ifindex_to_string(family, address, ifindex, &pretty); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); if (ifindex > 0 && !if_indextoname(ifindex, ifname)) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to resolve interface name for index %i: %m", ifindex); log_debug("Resolving %s%s%s.", pretty, isempty(ifname) ? "" : "%", ifname); r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, &req, "org.freedesktop.resolve1", "/org/freedesktop/resolve1", "org.freedesktop.resolve1.Manager", "ResolveAddress"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append(req, "ii", ifindex, family); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append_array(req, 'y', address, FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(family)); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append(req, "t", arg_flags); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); ts = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); r = sd_bus_call(bus, req, SD_RESOLVED_QUERY_TIMEOUT_USEC, &error, &reply); if (r < 0) { log_error("%s: resolve call failed: %s", pretty, bus_error_message(&error, r)); return r; } ts = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) - ts; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'a', "(is)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); while ((r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'r', "is")) > 0) { const char *n; assert_cc(sizeof(int) == sizeof(int32_t)); r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "is", &ifindex, &n); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return r; ifname[0] = 0; if (ifindex > 0 && !if_indextoname(ifindex, ifname)) log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to resolve interface name for index %i: %m", ifindex); printf("%*s%*s%*s%s %s\n", (int) strlen(pretty), c == 0 ? pretty : "", isempty(ifname) ? 0 : 1, c > 0 || isempty(ifname) ? "" : "%", (int) strlen(ifname), c == 0 ? ifname : "", c == 0 ? ":" : " ", n); c++; } if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "t", &flags); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (c == 0) { log_error("%s: no names found", pretty); return -ESRCH; } print_source(flags, ts); return 0; } static int output_rr_packet(const void *d, size_t l, int ifindex) { _cleanup_(dns_resource_record_unrefp) DnsResourceRecord *rr = NULL; _cleanup_(dns_packet_unrefp) DnsPacket *p = NULL; int r; char ifname[IF_NAMESIZE] = ""; r = dns_packet_new(&p, DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS, 0, DNS_PACKET_SIZE_MAX); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); p->refuse_compression = true; r = dns_packet_append_blob(p, d, l, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); r = dns_packet_read_rr(p, &rr, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse RR: %m"); if (arg_raw == RAW_PAYLOAD) { void *data; ssize_t k; k = dns_resource_record_payload(rr, &data); if (k < 0) return log_error_errno(k, "Cannot dump RR: %m"); fwrite(data, 1, k, stdout); } else { const char *s; s = dns_resource_record_to_string(rr); if (!s) return log_oom(); if (ifindex > 0 && !if_indextoname(ifindex, ifname)) log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to resolve interface name for index %i: %m", ifindex); printf("%s%s%s\n", s, isempty(ifname) ? "" : " # interface ", ifname); } return 0; } static int resolve_record(sd_bus *bus, const char *name, uint16_t class, uint16_t type, bool warn_missing) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *req = NULL, *reply = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; char ifname[IF_NAMESIZE] = ""; unsigned n = 0; uint64_t flags; int r; usec_t ts; bool needs_authentication = false; assert(name); if (arg_ifindex > 0 && !if_indextoname(arg_ifindex, ifname)) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to resolve interface name for index %i: %m", arg_ifindex); log_debug("Resolving %s %s %s (interface %s).", name, dns_class_to_string(class), dns_type_to_string(type), isempty(ifname) ? "*" : ifname); r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, &req, "org.freedesktop.resolve1", "/org/freedesktop/resolve1", "org.freedesktop.resolve1.Manager", "ResolveRecord"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append(req, "isqqt", arg_ifindex, name, class, type, arg_flags); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); ts = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); r = sd_bus_call(bus, req, SD_RESOLVED_QUERY_TIMEOUT_USEC, &error, &reply); if (r < 0) { if (warn_missing || r != -ENXIO) log_error("%s: resolve call failed: %s", name, bus_error_message(&error, r)); return r; } ts = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) - ts; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'a', "(iqqay)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); while ((r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'r', "iqqay")) > 0) { uint16_t c, t; int ifindex; const void *d; size_t l; assert_cc(sizeof(int) == sizeof(int32_t)); r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "iqq", &ifindex, &c, &t); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_read_array(reply, 'y', &d, &l); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (arg_raw == RAW_PACKET) { uint64_t u64 = htole64(l); fwrite(&u64, sizeof(u64), 1, stdout); fwrite(d, 1, l, stdout); } else { r = output_rr_packet(d, l, ifindex); if (r < 0) return r; } if (dns_type_needs_authentication(t)) needs_authentication = true; n++; } if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "t", &flags); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (n == 0) { if (warn_missing) log_error("%s: no records found", name); return -ESRCH; } print_source(flags, ts); if ((flags & SD_RESOLVED_AUTHENTICATED) == 0 && needs_authentication) { fflush(stdout); fprintf(stderr, "\n%s" "WARNING: The resources shown contain cryptographic key data which could not be\n" " authenticated. It is not suitable to authenticate any communication.\n" " This is usually indication that DNSSEC authentication was not enabled\n" " or is not available for the selected protocol or DNS servers.%s\n", ansi_highlight_red(), ansi_normal()); } return 0; } static int resolve_rfc4501(sd_bus *bus, const char *name) { uint16_t type = 0, class = 0; const char *p, *q, *n; int r; assert(bus); assert(name); assert(startswith(name, "dns:")); /* Parse RFC 4501 dns: URIs */ p = name + 4; if (p[0] == '/') { const char *e; if (p[1] != '/') goto invalid; e = strchr(p + 2, '/'); if (!e) goto invalid; if (e != p + 2) log_warning("DNS authority specification not supported; ignoring specified authority."); p = e + 1; } q = strchr(p, '?'); if (q) { n = strndupa(p, q - p); q++; for (;;) { const char *f; f = startswith_no_case(q, "class="); if (f) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; const char *e; if (class != 0) { log_error("DNS class specified twice."); return -EINVAL; } e = strchrnul(f, ';'); t = strndup(f, e - f); if (!t) return log_oom(); r = dns_class_from_string(t); if (r < 0) { log_error("Unknown DNS class %s.", t); return -EINVAL; } class = r; if (*e == ';') { q = e + 1; continue; } break; } f = startswith_no_case(q, "type="); if (f) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; const char *e; if (type != 0) { log_error("DNS type specified twice."); return -EINVAL; } e = strchrnul(f, ';'); t = strndup(f, e - f); if (!t) return log_oom(); r = dns_type_from_string(t); if (r < 0) { log_error("Unknown DNS type %s.", t); return -EINVAL; } type = r; if (*e == ';') { q = e + 1; continue; } break; } goto invalid; } } else n = p; if (class == 0) class = arg_class ?: DNS_CLASS_IN; if (type == 0) type = arg_type ?: DNS_TYPE_A; return resolve_record(bus, n, class, type, true); invalid: log_error("Invalid DNS URI: %s", name); return -EINVAL; } static int resolve_service(sd_bus *bus, const char *name, const char *type, const char *domain) { const char *canonical_name, *canonical_type, *canonical_domain; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *req = NULL, *reply = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; char ifname[IF_NAMESIZE] = ""; size_t indent, sz; uint64_t flags; const char *p; unsigned c; usec_t ts; int r; assert(bus); assert(domain); name = empty_to_null(name); type = empty_to_null(type); if (arg_ifindex > 0 && !if_indextoname(arg_ifindex, ifname)) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to resolve interface name for index %i: %m", arg_ifindex); if (name) log_debug("Resolving service \"%s\" of type %s in %s (family %s, interface %s).", name, type, domain, af_to_name(arg_family) ?: "*", isempty(ifname) ? "*" : ifname); else if (type) log_debug("Resolving service type %s of %s (family %s, interface %s).", type, domain, af_to_name(arg_family) ?: "*", isempty(ifname) ? "*" : ifname); else log_debug("Resolving service type %s (family %s, interface %s).", domain, af_to_name(arg_family) ?: "*", isempty(ifname) ? "*" : ifname); r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, &req, "org.freedesktop.resolve1", "/org/freedesktop/resolve1", "org.freedesktop.resolve1.Manager", "ResolveService"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append(req, "isssit", arg_ifindex, name, type, domain, arg_family, arg_flags); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); ts = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); r = sd_bus_call(bus, req, SD_RESOLVED_QUERY_TIMEOUT_USEC, &error, &reply); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Resolve call failed: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); ts = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) - ts; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'a', "(qqqsa(iiay)s)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); indent = (name ? strlen(name) + 1 : 0) + (type ? strlen(type) + 1 : 0) + strlen(domain) + 2; c = 0; while ((r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'r', "qqqsa(iiay)s")) > 0) { uint16_t priority, weight, port; const char *hostname, *canonical; r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "qqqs", &priority, &weight, &port, &hostname); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (name) printf("%*s%s", (int) strlen(name), c == 0 ? name : "", c == 0 ? "/" : " "); if (type) printf("%*s%s", (int) strlen(type), c == 0 ? type : "", c == 0 ? "/" : " "); printf("%*s%s %s:%u [priority=%u, weight=%u]\n", (int) strlen(domain), c == 0 ? domain : "", c == 0 ? ":" : " ", hostname, port, priority, weight); r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'a', "(iiay)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); while ((r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'r', "iiay")) > 0) { _cleanup_free_ char *pretty = NULL; int ifindex, family; const void *a; assert_cc(sizeof(int) == sizeof(int32_t)); r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "ii", &ifindex, &family); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_read_array(reply, 'y', &a, &sz); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (!IN_SET(family, AF_INET, AF_INET6)) { log_debug("%s: skipping entry with family %d (%s)", name, family, af_to_name(family) ?: "unknown"); continue; } if (sz != FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(family)) { log_error("%s: systemd-resolved returned address of invalid size %zu for family %s", name, sz, af_to_name(family) ?: "unknown"); return -EINVAL; } ifname[0] = 0; if (ifindex > 0 && !if_indextoname(ifindex, ifname)) log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to resolve interface name for index %i: %m", ifindex); r = in_addr_to_string(family, a, &pretty); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to print address for %s: %m", name); printf("%*s%s%s%s\n", (int) indent, "", pretty, isempty(ifname) ? "" : "%s", ifname); } if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &canonical); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (!streq(hostname, canonical)) printf("%*s(%s)\n", (int) indent, "", canonical); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); c++; } if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'a', "ay"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); while ((r = sd_bus_message_read_array(reply, 'y', (const void**) &p, &sz)) > 0) { _cleanup_free_ char *escaped = NULL; escaped = cescape_length(p, sz); if (!escaped) return log_oom(); printf("%*s%s\n", (int) indent, "", escaped); } if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "ssst", &canonical_name, &canonical_type, &canonical_domain, &flags); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); canonical_name = empty_to_null(canonical_name); canonical_type = empty_to_null(canonical_type); if (!streq_ptr(name, canonical_name) || !streq_ptr(type, canonical_type) || !streq_ptr(domain, canonical_domain)) { printf("%*s(", (int) indent, ""); if (canonical_name) printf("%s/", canonical_name); if (canonical_type) printf("%s/", canonical_type); printf("%s)\n", canonical_domain); } print_source(flags, ts); return 0; } static int resolve_openpgp(sd_bus *bus, const char *address) { const char *domain, *full; int r; _cleanup_free_ char *hashed = NULL; assert(bus); assert(address); domain = strrchr(address, '@'); if (!domain) { log_error("Address does not contain '@': \"%s\"", address); return -EINVAL; } else if (domain == address || domain[1] == '\0') { log_error("Address starts or ends with '@': \"%s\"", address); return -EINVAL; } domain++; r = string_hashsum_sha256(address, domain - 1 - address, &hashed); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Hashing failed: %m"); strshorten(hashed, 56); full = strjoina(hashed, "._openpgpkey.", domain); log_debug("Looking up \"%s\".", full); r = resolve_record(bus, full, arg_class ?: DNS_CLASS_IN, arg_type ?: DNS_TYPE_OPENPGPKEY, false); if (IN_SET(r, -ENXIO, -ESRCH)) { /* NXDOMAIN or NODATA? */ hashed = NULL; r = string_hashsum_sha224(address, domain - 1 - address, &hashed); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Hashing failed: %m"); full = strjoina(hashed, "._openpgpkey.", domain); log_debug("Looking up \"%s\".", full); return resolve_record(bus, full, arg_class ?: DNS_CLASS_IN, arg_type ?: DNS_TYPE_OPENPGPKEY, true); } return r; } static int resolve_tlsa(sd_bus *bus, const char *address) { const char *port; uint16_t port_num = 443; _cleanup_free_ char *full = NULL; int r; assert(bus); assert(address); port = strrchr(address, ':'); if (port) { r = parse_ip_port(port + 1, &port_num); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Invalid port \"%s\".", port + 1); address = strndupa(address, port - address); } r = asprintf(&full, "_%u.%s.%s", port_num, service_family_to_string(arg_service_family), address); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); log_debug("Looking up \"%s\".", full); return resolve_record(bus, full, arg_class ?: DNS_CLASS_IN, arg_type ?: DNS_TYPE_TLSA, true); } static int show_statistics(sd_bus *bus) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; uint64_t n_current_transactions, n_total_transactions, cache_size, n_cache_hit, n_cache_miss, n_dnssec_secure, n_dnssec_insecure, n_dnssec_bogus, n_dnssec_indeterminate; int r, dnssec_supported; assert(bus); r = sd_bus_get_property_trivial(bus, "org.freedesktop.resolve1", "/org/freedesktop/resolve1", "org.freedesktop.resolve1.Manager", "DNSSECSupported", &error, 'b', &dnssec_supported); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get DNSSEC supported state: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); printf("DNSSEC supported by current servers: %s%s%s\n\n", ansi_highlight(), yes_no(dnssec_supported), ansi_normal()); r = sd_bus_get_property(bus, "org.freedesktop.resolve1", "/org/freedesktop/resolve1", "org.freedesktop.resolve1.Manager", "TransactionStatistics", &error, &reply, "(tt)"); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get transaction statistics: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(tt)", &n_current_transactions, &n_total_transactions); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); printf("%sTransactions%s\n" "Current Transactions: %" PRIu64 "\n" " Total Transactions: %" PRIu64 "\n", ansi_highlight(), ansi_normal(), n_current_transactions, n_total_transactions); reply = sd_bus_message_unref(reply); r = sd_bus_get_property(bus, "org.freedesktop.resolve1", "/org/freedesktop/resolve1", "org.freedesktop.resolve1.Manager", "CacheStatistics", &error, &reply, "(ttt)"); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get cache statistics: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(ttt)", &cache_size, &n_cache_hit, &n_cache_miss); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); printf("\n%sCache%s\n" " Current Cache Size: %" PRIu64 "\n" " Cache Hits: %" PRIu64 "\n" " Cache Misses: %" PRIu64 "\n", ansi_highlight(), ansi_normal(), cache_size, n_cache_hit, n_cache_miss); reply = sd_bus_message_unref(reply); r = sd_bus_get_property(bus, "org.freedesktop.resolve1", "/org/freedesktop/resolve1", "org.freedesktop.resolve1.Manager", "DNSSECStatistics", &error, &reply, "(tttt)"); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get DNSSEC statistics: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(tttt)", &n_dnssec_secure, &n_dnssec_insecure, &n_dnssec_bogus, &n_dnssec_indeterminate); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); printf("\n%sDNSSEC Verdicts%s\n" " Secure: %" PRIu64 "\n" " Insecure: %" PRIu64 "\n" " Bogus: %" PRIu64 "\n" " Indeterminate: %" PRIu64 "\n", ansi_highlight(), ansi_normal(), n_dnssec_secure, n_dnssec_insecure, n_dnssec_bogus, n_dnssec_indeterminate); return 0; } static int reset_statistics(sd_bus *bus) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; int r; r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, "org.freedesktop.resolve1", "/org/freedesktop/resolve1", "org.freedesktop.resolve1.Manager", "ResetStatistics", &error, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to reset statistics: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return 0; } static int flush_caches(sd_bus *bus) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; int r; r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, "org.freedesktop.resolve1", "/org/freedesktop/resolve1", "org.freedesktop.resolve1.Manager", "FlushCaches", &error, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to flush caches: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return 0; } static int reset_server_features(sd_bus *bus) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; int r; r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, "org.freedesktop.resolve1", "/org/freedesktop/resolve1", "org.freedesktop.resolve1.Manager", "ResetServerFeatures", &error, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to reset server features: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return 0; } static int map_link_dns_servers(sd_bus *bus, const char *member, sd_bus_message *m, sd_bus_error *error, void *userdata) { char ***l = userdata; int r; assert(bus); assert(member); assert(m); assert(l); r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, 'a', "(iay)"); if (r < 0) return r; for (;;) { const void *a; char *pretty; int family; size_t sz; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, 'r', "iay"); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) break; r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "i", &family); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_read_array(m, 'y', &a, &sz); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); if (r < 0) return r; if (!IN_SET(family, AF_INET, AF_INET6)) { log_debug("Unexpected family, ignoring."); continue; } if (sz != FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(family)) { log_debug("Address size mismatch, ignoring."); continue; } r = in_addr_to_string(family, a, &pretty); if (r < 0) return r; r = strv_consume(l, pretty); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static int map_link_domains(sd_bus *bus, const char *member, sd_bus_message *m, sd_bus_error *error, void *userdata) { char ***l = userdata; int r; assert(bus); assert(member); assert(m); assert(l); r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, 'a', "(sb)"); if (r < 0) return r; for (;;) { const char *domain; int route_only; char *pretty; r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(sb)", &domain, &route_only); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) break; if (route_only) pretty = strappend("~", domain); else pretty = strdup(domain); if (!pretty) return -ENOMEM; r = strv_consume(l, pretty); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static int status_ifindex(sd_bus *bus, int ifindex, const char *name, bool *empty_line) { struct link_info { uint64_t scopes_mask; char *llmnr; char *mdns; char *dnssec; char **dns; char **domains; char **ntas; int dnssec_supported; } link_info = {}; static const struct bus_properties_map property_map[] = { { "ScopesMask", "t", NULL, offsetof(struct link_info, scopes_mask) }, { "DNS", "a(iay)", map_link_dns_servers, offsetof(struct link_info, dns) }, { "Domains", "a(sb)", map_link_domains, offsetof(struct link_info, domains) }, { "LLMNR", "s", NULL, offsetof(struct link_info, llmnr) }, { "MulticastDNS", "s", NULL, offsetof(struct link_info, mdns) }, { "DNSSEC", "s", NULL, offsetof(struct link_info, dnssec) }, { "DNSSECNegativeTrustAnchors", "as", NULL, offsetof(struct link_info, ntas) }, { "DNSSECSupported", "b", NULL, offsetof(struct link_info, dnssec_supported) }, {} }; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *ifi = NULL, *p = NULL; char ifname[IF_NAMESIZE] = ""; char **i; int r; assert(bus); assert(ifindex > 0); assert(empty_line); if (!name) { if (!if_indextoname(ifindex, ifname)) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to resolve interface name for %i: %m", ifindex); name = ifname; } if (asprintf(&ifi, "%i", ifindex) < 0) return log_oom(); r = sd_bus_path_encode("/org/freedesktop/resolve1/link", ifi, &p); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); r = bus_map_all_properties(bus, "org.freedesktop.resolve1", p, property_map, &error, &link_info); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get link data for %i: %s", ifindex, bus_error_message(&error, r)); goto finish; } pager_open(arg_no_pager, false); if (*empty_line) fputc('\n', stdout); printf("%sLink %i (%s)%s\n", ansi_highlight(), ifindex, name, ansi_normal()); if (link_info.scopes_mask == 0) printf(" Current Scopes: none\n"); else printf(" Current Scopes:%s%s%s%s%s\n", link_info.scopes_mask & SD_RESOLVED_DNS ? " DNS" : "", link_info.scopes_mask & SD_RESOLVED_LLMNR_IPV4 ? " LLMNR/IPv4" : "", link_info.scopes_mask & SD_RESOLVED_LLMNR_IPV6 ? " LLMNR/IPv6" : "", link_info.scopes_mask & SD_RESOLVED_MDNS_IPV4 ? " mDNS/IPv4" : "", link_info.scopes_mask & SD_RESOLVED_MDNS_IPV6 ? " mDNS/IPv6" : ""); printf(" LLMNR setting: %s\n" "MulticastDNS setting: %s\n" " DNSSEC setting: %s\n" " DNSSEC supported: %s\n", strna(link_info.llmnr), strna(link_info.mdns), strna(link_info.dnssec), yes_no(link_info.dnssec_supported)); STRV_FOREACH(i, link_info.dns) { printf(" %s %s\n", i == link_info.dns ? "DNS Servers:" : " ", *i); } STRV_FOREACH(i, link_info.domains) { printf(" %s %s\n", i == link_info.domains ? "DNS Domain:" : " ", *i); } STRV_FOREACH(i, link_info.ntas) { printf(" %s %s\n", i == link_info.ntas ? "DNSSEC NTA:" : " ", *i); } *empty_line = true; r = 0; finish: strv_free(link_info.dns); strv_free(link_info.domains); free(link_info.llmnr); free(link_info.mdns); free(link_info.dnssec); strv_free(link_info.ntas); return r; } static int map_global_dns_servers(sd_bus *bus, const char *member, sd_bus_message *m, sd_bus_error *error, void *userdata) { char ***l = userdata; int r; assert(bus); assert(member); assert(m); assert(l); r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, 'a', "(iiay)"); if (r < 0) return r; for (;;) { const void *a; char *pretty; int family, ifindex; size_t sz; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, 'r', "iiay"); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) break; r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "ii", &ifindex, &family); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_read_array(m, 'y', &a, &sz); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); if (r < 0) return r; if (ifindex != 0) /* only show the global ones here */ continue; if (!IN_SET(family, AF_INET, AF_INET6)) { log_debug("Unexpected family, ignoring."); continue; } if (sz != FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(family)) { log_debug("Address size mismatch, ignoring."); continue; } r = in_addr_to_string(family, a, &pretty); if (r < 0) return r; r = strv_consume(l, pretty); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static int map_global_domains(sd_bus *bus, const char *member, sd_bus_message *m, sd_bus_error *error, void *userdata) { char ***l = userdata; int r; assert(bus); assert(member); assert(m); assert(l); r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, 'a', "(isb)"); if (r < 0) return r; for (;;) { const char *domain; int route_only, ifindex; char *pretty; r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(isb)", &ifindex, &domain, &route_only); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) break; if (ifindex != 0) /* only show the global ones here */ continue; if (route_only) pretty = strappend("~", domain); else pretty = strdup(domain); if (!pretty) return -ENOMEM; r = strv_consume(l, pretty); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static int status_global(sd_bus *bus, bool *empty_line) { struct global_info { char **dns; char **domains; char **ntas; } global_info = {}; static const struct bus_properties_map property_map[] = { { "DNS", "a(iiay)", map_global_dns_servers, offsetof(struct global_info, dns) }, { "Domains", "a(isb)", map_global_domains, offsetof(struct global_info, domains) }, { "DNSSECNegativeTrustAnchors", "as", NULL, offsetof(struct global_info, ntas) }, {} }; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; char **i; int r; assert(bus); assert(empty_line); r = bus_map_all_properties(bus, "org.freedesktop.resolve1", "/org/freedesktop/resolve1", property_map, &error, &global_info); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get global data: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); goto finish; } if (strv_isempty(global_info.dns) && strv_isempty(global_info.domains) && strv_isempty(global_info.ntas)) { r = 0; goto finish; } pager_open(arg_no_pager, false); printf("%sGlobal%s\n", ansi_highlight(), ansi_normal()); STRV_FOREACH(i, global_info.dns) { printf(" %s %s\n", i == global_info.dns ? "DNS Servers:" : " ", *i); } STRV_FOREACH(i, global_info.domains) { printf(" %s %s\n", i == global_info.domains ? "DNS Domain:" : " ", *i); } strv_sort(global_info.ntas); STRV_FOREACH(i, global_info.ntas) { printf(" %s %s\n", i == global_info.ntas ? "DNSSEC NTA:" : " ", *i); } *empty_line = true; r = 0; finish: strv_free(global_info.dns); strv_free(global_info.domains); strv_free(global_info.ntas); return r; } static int status_all(sd_bus *bus) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *req = NULL, *reply = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_netlink_unrefp) sd_netlink *rtnl = NULL; sd_netlink_message *i; bool empty_line = false; int r; assert(bus); r = status_global(bus, &empty_line); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_open(&rtnl); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to connect to netlink: %m"); r = sd_rtnl_message_new_link(rtnl, &req, RTM_GETLINK, 0); if (r < 0) return rtnl_log_create_error(r); r = sd_netlink_message_request_dump(req, true); if (r < 0) return rtnl_log_create_error(r); r = sd_netlink_call(rtnl, req, 0, &reply); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to enumerate links: %m"); r = 0; for (i = reply; i; i = sd_netlink_message_next(i)) { const char *name; int ifindex, q; uint16_t type; q = sd_netlink_message_get_type(i, &type); if (q < 0) return rtnl_log_parse_error(q); if (type != RTM_NEWLINK) continue; q = sd_rtnl_message_link_get_ifindex(i, &ifindex); if (q < 0) return rtnl_log_parse_error(q); if (ifindex == LOOPBACK_IFINDEX) continue; q = sd_netlink_message_read_string(i, IFLA_IFNAME, &name); if (q < 0) return rtnl_log_parse_error(q); q = status_ifindex(bus, ifindex, name, &empty_line); if (q < 0 && r >= 0) r = q; } return r; } static int set_link(sd_bus *bus) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; int r = 0, q; assert(bus); if (arg_n_set_dns > 0) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *req = NULL; size_t i; q = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, &req, "org.freedesktop.resolve1", "/org/freedesktop/resolve1", "org.freedesktop.resolve1.Manager", "SetLinkDNS"); if (q < 0) return bus_log_create_error(q); q = sd_bus_message_append(req, "i", arg_ifindex); if (q < 0) return bus_log_create_error(q); q = sd_bus_message_open_container(req, 'a', "(iay)"); if (q < 0) return bus_log_create_error(q); for (i = 0; i < arg_n_set_dns; i++) { q = sd_bus_message_open_container(req, 'r', "iay"); if (q < 0) return bus_log_create_error(q); q = sd_bus_message_append(req, "i", arg_set_dns[i].family); if (q < 0) return bus_log_create_error(q); q = sd_bus_message_append_array(req, 'y', &arg_set_dns[i].address, FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(arg_set_dns[i].family)); if (q < 0) return bus_log_create_error(q); q = sd_bus_message_close_container(req); if (q < 0) return bus_log_create_error(q); } q = sd_bus_message_close_container(req); if (q < 0) return bus_log_create_error(q); q = sd_bus_call(bus, req, 0, &error, NULL); if (q < 0) { if (sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, BUS_ERROR_LINK_BUSY)) goto is_managed; log_error_errno(q, "Failed to set DNS configuration: %s", bus_error_message(&error, q)); if (r == 0) r = q; } } if (!strv_isempty(arg_set_domain)) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *req = NULL; char **p; q = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, &req, "org.freedesktop.resolve1", "/org/freedesktop/resolve1", "org.freedesktop.resolve1.Manager", "SetLinkDomains"); if (q < 0) return bus_log_create_error(q); q = sd_bus_message_append(req, "i", arg_ifindex); if (q < 0) return bus_log_create_error(q); q = sd_bus_message_open_container(req, 'a', "(sb)"); if (q < 0) return bus_log_create_error(q); STRV_FOREACH(p, arg_set_domain) { const char *n; n = **p == '~' ? *p + 1 : *p; q = sd_bus_message_append(req, "(sb)", n, **p == '~'); if (q < 0) return bus_log_create_error(q); } q = sd_bus_message_close_container(req); if (q < 0) return bus_log_create_error(q); q = sd_bus_call(bus, req, 0, &error, NULL); if (q < 0) { if (sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, BUS_ERROR_LINK_BUSY)) goto is_managed; log_error_errno(q, "Failed to set domain configuration: %s", bus_error_message(&error, q)); if (r == 0) r = q; } } if (arg_set_llmnr) { q = sd_bus_call_method(bus, "org.freedesktop.resolve1", "/org/freedesktop/resolve1", "org.freedesktop.resolve1.Manager", "SetLinkLLMNR", &error, NULL, "is", arg_ifindex, arg_set_llmnr); if (q < 0) { if (sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, BUS_ERROR_LINK_BUSY)) goto is_managed; log_error_errno(q, "Failed to set LLMNR configuration: %s", bus_error_message(&error, q)); if (r == 0) r = q; } } if (arg_set_mdns) { q = sd_bus_call_method(bus, "org.freedesktop.resolve1", "/org/freedesktop/resolve1", "org.freedesktop.resolve1.Manager", "SetLinkMulticastDNS", &error, NULL, "is", arg_ifindex, arg_set_mdns); if (q < 0) { if (sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, BUS_ERROR_LINK_BUSY)) goto is_managed; log_error_errno(q, "Failed to set MulticastDNS configuration: %s", bus_error_message(&error, q)); if (r == 0) r = q; } } if (arg_set_dnssec) { q = sd_bus_call_method(bus, "org.freedesktop.resolve1", "/org/freedesktop/resolve1", "org.freedesktop.resolve1.Manager", "SetLinkDNSSEC", &error, NULL, "is", arg_ifindex, arg_set_dnssec); if (q < 0) { if (sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, BUS_ERROR_LINK_BUSY)) goto is_managed; log_error_errno(q, "Failed to set DNSSEC configuration: %s", bus_error_message(&error, q)); if (r == 0) r = q; } } if (!strv_isempty(arg_set_nta)) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *req = NULL; q = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, &req, "org.freedesktop.resolve1", "/org/freedesktop/resolve1", "org.freedesktop.resolve1.Manager", "SetLinkDNSSECNegativeTrustAnchors"); if (q < 0) return bus_log_create_error(q); q = sd_bus_message_append(req, "i", arg_ifindex); if (q < 0) return bus_log_create_error(q); q = sd_bus_message_append_strv(req, arg_set_nta); if (q < 0) return bus_log_create_error(q); q = sd_bus_call(bus, req, 0, &error, NULL); if (q < 0) { if (sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, BUS_ERROR_LINK_BUSY)) goto is_managed; log_error_errno(q, "Failed to set DNSSEC NTA configuration: %s", bus_error_message(&error, q)); if (r == 0) r = q; } } return r; is_managed: { char ifname[IFNAMSIZ]; return log_error_errno(q, "The specified interface %s is managed by systemd-networkd. Operation refused.\n" "Please configure DNS settings for systemd-networkd managed interfaces directly in their .network files.", strna(if_indextoname(arg_ifindex, ifname))); } } static int revert_link(sd_bus *bus) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; int r; assert(bus); r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, "org.freedesktop.resolve1", "/org/freedesktop/resolve1", "org.freedesktop.resolve1.Manager", "RevertLink", &error, NULL, "i", arg_ifindex); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to revert interface configuration: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return 0; } static void help_protocol_types(void) { if (arg_legend) puts("Known protocol types:"); puts("dns\nllmnr\nllmnr-ipv4\nllmnr-ipv6\nmdns\nmdns-ipv4\nmdns-ipv6"); } static void help_dns_types(void) { const char *t; int i; if (arg_legend) puts("Known DNS RR types:"); for (i = 0; i < _DNS_TYPE_MAX; i++) { t = dns_type_to_string(i); if (t) puts(t); } } static void help_dns_classes(void) { const char *t; int i; if (arg_legend) puts("Known DNS RR classes:"); for (i = 0; i < _DNS_CLASS_MAX; i++) { t = dns_class_to_string(i); if (t) puts(t); } } static void help(void) { printf("%1$s [OPTIONS...] HOSTNAME|ADDRESS...\n" "%1$s [OPTIONS...] --service [[NAME] TYPE] DOMAIN\n" "%1$s [OPTIONS...] --openpgp EMAIL@DOMAIN...\n" "%1$s [OPTIONS...] --statistics\n" "%1$s [OPTIONS...] --reset-statistics\n" "\n" "Resolve domain names, IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, DNS records, and services.\n\n" " -h --help Show this help\n" " --version Show package version\n" " --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager\n" " -4 Resolve IPv4 addresses\n" " -6 Resolve IPv6 addresses\n" " -i --interface=INTERFACE Look on interface\n" " -p --protocol=PROTO|help Look via protocol\n" " -t --type=TYPE|help Query RR with DNS type\n" " -c --class=CLASS|help Query RR with DNS class\n" " --service Resolve service (SRV)\n" " --service-address=BOOL Resolve address for services (default: yes)\n" " --service-txt=BOOL Resolve TXT records for services (default: yes)\n" " --openpgp Query OpenPGP public key\n" " --tlsa Query TLS public key\n" " --cname=BOOL Follow CNAME redirects (default: yes)\n" " --search=BOOL Use search domains for single-label names\n" " (default: yes)\n" " --raw[=payload|packet] Dump the answer as binary data\n" " --legend=BOOL Print headers and additional info (default: yes)\n" " --statistics Show resolver statistics\n" " --reset-statistics Reset resolver statistics\n" " --status Show link and server status\n" " --flush-caches Flush all local DNS caches\n" " --reset-server-features\n" " Forget learnt DNS server feature levels\n" " --set-dns=SERVER Set per-interface DNS server address\n" " --set-domain=DOMAIN Set per-interface search domain\n" " --set-llmnr=MODE Set per-interface LLMNR mode\n" " --set-mdns=MODE Set per-interface MulticastDNS mode\n" " --set-dnssec=MODE Set per-interface DNSSEC mode\n" " --set-nta=DOMAIN Set per-interface DNSSEC NTA\n" " --revert Revert per-interface configuration\n" , program_invocation_short_name); } static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_VERSION = 0x100, ARG_LEGEND, ARG_SERVICE, ARG_CNAME, ARG_SERVICE_ADDRESS, ARG_SERVICE_TXT, ARG_OPENPGP, ARG_TLSA, ARG_RAW, ARG_SEARCH, ARG_STATISTICS, ARG_RESET_STATISTICS, ARG_STATUS, ARG_FLUSH_CACHES, ARG_RESET_SERVER_FEATURES, ARG_NO_PAGER, ARG_SET_DNS, ARG_SET_DOMAIN, ARG_SET_LLMNR, ARG_SET_MDNS, ARG_SET_DNSSEC, ARG_SET_NTA, ARG_REVERT_LINK, }; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, { "type", required_argument, NULL, 't' }, { "class", required_argument, NULL, 'c' }, { "legend", required_argument, NULL, ARG_LEGEND }, { "interface", required_argument, NULL, 'i' }, { "protocol", required_argument, NULL, 'p' }, { "cname", required_argument, NULL, ARG_CNAME }, { "service", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SERVICE }, { "service-address", required_argument, NULL, ARG_SERVICE_ADDRESS }, { "service-txt", required_argument, NULL, ARG_SERVICE_TXT }, { "openpgp", no_argument, NULL, ARG_OPENPGP }, { "tlsa", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_TLSA }, { "raw", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_RAW }, { "search", required_argument, NULL, ARG_SEARCH }, { "statistics", no_argument, NULL, ARG_STATISTICS, }, { "reset-statistics", no_argument, NULL, ARG_RESET_STATISTICS }, { "status", no_argument, NULL, ARG_STATUS }, { "flush-caches", no_argument, NULL, ARG_FLUSH_CACHES }, { "reset-server-features", no_argument, NULL, ARG_RESET_SERVER_FEATURES }, { "no-pager", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER }, { "set-dns", required_argument, NULL, ARG_SET_DNS }, { "set-domain", required_argument, NULL, ARG_SET_DOMAIN }, { "set-llmnr", required_argument, NULL, ARG_SET_LLMNR }, { "set-mdns", required_argument, NULL, ARG_SET_MDNS }, { "set-dnssec", required_argument, NULL, ARG_SET_DNSSEC }, { "set-nta", required_argument, NULL, ARG_SET_NTA }, { "revert", no_argument, NULL, ARG_REVERT_LINK }, {} }; int c, r; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "h46i:t:c:p:", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch(c) { case 'h': help(); return 0; /* done */; case ARG_VERSION: return version(); case '4': arg_family = AF_INET; break; case '6': arg_family = AF_INET6; break; case 'i': { int ifi; if (parse_ifindex(optarg, &ifi) >= 0) arg_ifindex = ifi; else { ifi = if_nametoindex(optarg); if (ifi <= 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Unknown interface %s: %m", optarg); arg_ifindex = ifi; } break; } case 't': if (streq(optarg, "help")) { help_dns_types(); return 0; } r = dns_type_from_string(optarg); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse RR record type %s", optarg); return r; } arg_type = (uint16_t) r; assert((int) arg_type == r); arg_mode = MODE_RESOLVE_RECORD; break; case 'c': if (streq(optarg, "help")) { help_dns_classes(); return 0; } r = dns_class_from_string(optarg); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse RR record class %s", optarg); return r; } arg_class = (uint16_t) r; assert((int) arg_class == r); break; case ARG_LEGEND: r = parse_boolean(optarg); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse --legend= argument"); arg_legend = r; break; case 'p': if (streq(optarg, "help")) { help_protocol_types(); return 0; } else if (streq(optarg, "dns")) arg_flags |= SD_RESOLVED_DNS; else if (streq(optarg, "llmnr")) arg_flags |= SD_RESOLVED_LLMNR; else if (streq(optarg, "llmnr-ipv4")) arg_flags |= SD_RESOLVED_LLMNR_IPV4; else if (streq(optarg, "llmnr-ipv6")) arg_flags |= SD_RESOLVED_LLMNR_IPV6; else if (streq(optarg, "mdns")) arg_flags |= SD_RESOLVED_MDNS; else if (streq(optarg, "mdns-ipv4")) arg_flags |= SD_RESOLVED_MDNS_IPV4; else if (streq(optarg, "mdns-ipv6")) arg_flags |= SD_RESOLVED_MDNS_IPV6; else { log_error("Unknown protocol specifier: %s", optarg); return -EINVAL; } break; case ARG_SERVICE: arg_mode = MODE_RESOLVE_SERVICE; break; case ARG_OPENPGP: arg_mode = MODE_RESOLVE_OPENPGP; break; case ARG_TLSA: arg_mode = MODE_RESOLVE_TLSA; arg_service_family = service_family_from_string(optarg); if (arg_service_family < 0) { log_error("Unknown service family \"%s\".", optarg); return -EINVAL; } break; case ARG_RAW: if (on_tty()) { log_error("Refusing to write binary data to tty."); return -ENOTTY; } if (optarg == NULL || streq(optarg, "payload")) arg_raw = RAW_PAYLOAD; else if (streq(optarg, "packet")) arg_raw = RAW_PACKET; else { log_error("Unknown --raw specifier \"%s\".", optarg); return -EINVAL; } arg_legend = false; break; case ARG_CNAME: r = parse_boolean(optarg); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse --cname= argument."); SET_FLAG(arg_flags, SD_RESOLVED_NO_CNAME, r == 0); break; case ARG_SERVICE_ADDRESS: r = parse_boolean(optarg); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse --service-address= argument."); SET_FLAG(arg_flags, SD_RESOLVED_NO_ADDRESS, r == 0); break; case ARG_SERVICE_TXT: r = parse_boolean(optarg); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse --service-txt= argument."); SET_FLAG(arg_flags, SD_RESOLVED_NO_TXT, r == 0); break; case ARG_SEARCH: r = parse_boolean(optarg); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse --search argument."); SET_FLAG(arg_flags, SD_RESOLVED_NO_SEARCH, r == 0); break; case ARG_STATISTICS: arg_mode = MODE_STATISTICS; break; case ARG_RESET_STATISTICS: arg_mode = MODE_RESET_STATISTICS; break; case ARG_FLUSH_CACHES: arg_mode = MODE_FLUSH_CACHES; break; case ARG_RESET_SERVER_FEATURES: arg_mode = MODE_RESET_SERVER_FEATURES; break; case ARG_STATUS: arg_mode = MODE_STATUS; break; case ARG_NO_PAGER: arg_no_pager = true; break; case ARG_SET_DNS: { struct in_addr_data data, *n; r = in_addr_from_string_auto(optarg, &data.family, &data.address); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse DNS server address: %s", optarg); n = realloc(arg_set_dns, sizeof(struct in_addr_data) * (arg_n_set_dns + 1)); if (!n) return log_oom(); arg_set_dns = n; arg_set_dns[arg_n_set_dns++] = data; arg_mode = MODE_SET_LINK; break; } case ARG_SET_DOMAIN: { const char *p; p = optarg[0] == '~' ? optarg + 1 : optarg; r = dns_name_is_valid(p); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to validate specified domain %s: %m", p); if (r == 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Domain not valid: %s", p); r = strv_extend(&arg_set_domain, optarg); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); arg_mode = MODE_SET_LINK; break; } case ARG_SET_LLMNR: r = free_and_strdup(&arg_set_llmnr, optarg); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); arg_mode = MODE_SET_LINK; break; case ARG_SET_MDNS: r = free_and_strdup(&arg_set_mdns, optarg); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); arg_mode = MODE_SET_LINK; break; case ARG_SET_DNSSEC: r = free_and_strdup(&arg_set_dnssec, optarg); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); arg_mode = MODE_SET_LINK; break; case ARG_SET_NTA: r = dns_name_is_valid(optarg); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to validate specified domain %s: %m", optarg); if (r == 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Domain not valid: %s", optarg); r = strv_extend(&arg_set_nta, optarg); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); arg_mode = MODE_SET_LINK; break; case ARG_REVERT_LINK: arg_mode = MODE_REVERT_LINK; break; case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option"); } if (arg_type == 0 && arg_class != 0) { log_error("--class= may only be used in conjunction with --type=."); return -EINVAL; } if (arg_type != 0 && arg_mode == MODE_RESOLVE_SERVICE) { log_error("--service and --type= may not be combined."); return -EINVAL; } if (arg_type != 0 && arg_class == 0) arg_class = DNS_CLASS_IN; if (arg_class != 0 && arg_type == 0) arg_type = DNS_TYPE_A; if (IN_SET(arg_mode, MODE_SET_LINK, MODE_REVERT_LINK)) { if (arg_ifindex <= 0) { log_error("--set-dns=, --set-domain=, --set-llmnr=, --set-mdns=, --set-dnssec=, --set-nta= and --revert require --interface=."); return -EINVAL; } if (arg_ifindex == LOOPBACK_IFINDEX) { log_error("Interface can't be the loopback interface (lo). Sorry."); return -EINVAL; } } return 1 /* work to do */; } int main(int argc, char **argv) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; int r; log_parse_environment(); log_open(); r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r <= 0) goto finish; r = sd_bus_open_system(&bus); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "sd_bus_open_system: %m"); goto finish; } switch (arg_mode) { case MODE_RESOLVE_HOST: if (optind >= argc) { log_error("No arguments passed."); r = -EINVAL; goto finish; } while (argv[optind]) { int family, ifindex, k; union in_addr_union a; if (startswith(argv[optind], "dns:")) k = resolve_rfc4501(bus, argv[optind]); else { k = in_addr_ifindex_from_string_auto(argv[optind], &family, &a, &ifindex); if (k >= 0) k = resolve_address(bus, family, &a, ifindex); else k = resolve_host(bus, argv[optind]); } if (r == 0) r = k; optind++; } break; case MODE_RESOLVE_RECORD: if (optind >= argc) { log_error("No arguments passed."); r = -EINVAL; goto finish; } while (argv[optind]) { int k; k = resolve_record(bus, argv[optind], arg_class, arg_type, true); if (r == 0) r = k; optind++; } break; case MODE_RESOLVE_SERVICE: if (argc < optind + 1) { log_error("Domain specification required."); r = -EINVAL; goto finish; } else if (argc == optind + 1) r = resolve_service(bus, NULL, NULL, argv[optind]); else if (argc == optind + 2) r = resolve_service(bus, NULL, argv[optind], argv[optind+1]); else if (argc == optind + 3) r = resolve_service(bus, argv[optind], argv[optind+1], argv[optind+2]); else { log_error("Too many arguments."); r = -EINVAL; goto finish; } break; case MODE_RESOLVE_OPENPGP: if (argc < optind + 1) { log_error("E-mail address required."); r = -EINVAL; goto finish; } r = 0; while (optind < argc) { int k; k = resolve_openpgp(bus, argv[optind++]); if (k < 0) r = k; } break; case MODE_RESOLVE_TLSA: if (argc < optind + 1) { log_error("Domain name required."); r = -EINVAL; goto finish; } r = 0; while (optind < argc) { int k; k = resolve_tlsa(bus, argv[optind++]); if (k < 0) r = k; } break; case MODE_STATISTICS: if (argc > optind) { log_error("Too many arguments."); r = -EINVAL; goto finish; } r = show_statistics(bus); break; case MODE_RESET_STATISTICS: if (argc > optind) { log_error("Too many arguments."); r = -EINVAL; goto finish; } r = reset_statistics(bus); break; case MODE_FLUSH_CACHES: if (argc > optind) { log_error("Too many arguments."); r = -EINVAL; goto finish; } r = flush_caches(bus); break; case MODE_RESET_SERVER_FEATURES: if (argc > optind) { log_error("Too many arguments."); r = -EINVAL; goto finish; } r = reset_server_features(bus); break; case MODE_STATUS: if (argc > optind) { char **ifname; bool empty_line = false; r = 0; STRV_FOREACH(ifname, argv + optind) { int ifindex, q; q = parse_ifindex(argv[optind], &ifindex); if (q < 0) { ifindex = if_nametoindex(argv[optind]); if (ifindex <= 0) { log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to resolve interface name: %s", argv[optind]); continue; } } q = status_ifindex(bus, ifindex, NULL, &empty_line); if (q < 0 && r >= 0) r = q; } } else r = status_all(bus); break; case MODE_SET_LINK: if (argc > optind) { log_error("Too many arguments."); r = -EINVAL; goto finish; } r = set_link(bus); break; case MODE_REVERT_LINK: if (argc > optind) { log_error("Too many arguments."); r = -EINVAL; goto finish; } r = revert_link(bus); break; } finish: pager_close(); free(arg_set_dns); strv_free(arg_set_domain); free(arg_set_llmnr); free(arg_set_mdns); free(arg_set_dnssec); strv_free(arg_set_nta); return r == 0 ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE; } systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved-bus.c000066400000000000000000002003631323337143100201070ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-common-errors.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "dns-domain.h" #include "resolved-bus.h" #include "resolved-def.h" #include "resolved-dns-synthesize.h" #include "resolved-dnssd.h" #include "resolved-dnssd-bus.h" #include "resolved-link-bus.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "utf8.h" static int reply_query_state(DnsQuery *q) { switch (q->state) { case DNS_TRANSACTION_NO_SERVERS: return sd_bus_reply_method_errorf(q->request, BUS_ERROR_NO_NAME_SERVERS, "No appropriate name servers or networks for name found"); case DNS_TRANSACTION_TIMEOUT: return sd_bus_reply_method_errorf(q->request, SD_BUS_ERROR_TIMEOUT, "Query timed out"); case DNS_TRANSACTION_ATTEMPTS_MAX_REACHED: return sd_bus_reply_method_errorf(q->request, SD_BUS_ERROR_TIMEOUT, "All attempts to contact name servers or networks failed"); case DNS_TRANSACTION_INVALID_REPLY: return sd_bus_reply_method_errorf(q->request, BUS_ERROR_INVALID_REPLY, "Received invalid reply"); case DNS_TRANSACTION_ERRNO: return sd_bus_reply_method_errnof(q->request, q->answer_errno, "Lookup failed due to system error: %m"); case DNS_TRANSACTION_ABORTED: return sd_bus_reply_method_errorf(q->request, BUS_ERROR_ABORTED, "Query aborted"); case DNS_TRANSACTION_DNSSEC_FAILED: return sd_bus_reply_method_errorf(q->request, BUS_ERROR_DNSSEC_FAILED, "DNSSEC validation failed: %s", dnssec_result_to_string(q->answer_dnssec_result)); case DNS_TRANSACTION_NO_TRUST_ANCHOR: return sd_bus_reply_method_errorf(q->request, BUS_ERROR_NO_TRUST_ANCHOR, "No suitable trust anchor known"); case DNS_TRANSACTION_RR_TYPE_UNSUPPORTED: return sd_bus_reply_method_errorf(q->request, BUS_ERROR_RR_TYPE_UNSUPPORTED, "Server does not support requested resource record type"); case DNS_TRANSACTION_NETWORK_DOWN: return sd_bus_reply_method_errorf(q->request, BUS_ERROR_NETWORK_DOWN, "Network is down"); case DNS_TRANSACTION_NOT_FOUND: /* We return this as NXDOMAIN. This is only generated when a host doesn't implement LLMNR/TCP, and we * thus quickly know that we cannot resolve an in-addr.arpa or ip6.arpa address. */ return sd_bus_reply_method_errorf(q->request, _BUS_ERROR_DNS "NXDOMAIN", "'%s' not found", dns_query_string(q)); case DNS_TRANSACTION_RCODE_FAILURE: { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; if (q->answer_rcode == DNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN) sd_bus_error_setf(&error, _BUS_ERROR_DNS "NXDOMAIN", "'%s' not found", dns_query_string(q)); else { const char *rc, *n; char p[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(q->answer_rcode)]; rc = dns_rcode_to_string(q->answer_rcode); if (!rc) { sprintf(p, "%i", q->answer_rcode); rc = p; } n = strjoina(_BUS_ERROR_DNS, rc); sd_bus_error_setf(&error, n, "Could not resolve '%s', server or network returned error %s", dns_query_string(q), rc); } return sd_bus_reply_method_error(q->request, &error); } case DNS_TRANSACTION_NULL: case DNS_TRANSACTION_PENDING: case DNS_TRANSACTION_VALIDATING: case DNS_TRANSACTION_SUCCESS: default: assert_not_reached("Impossible state"); } } static int append_address(sd_bus_message *reply, DnsResourceRecord *rr, int ifindex) { int r; assert(reply); assert(rr); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'r', "iiay"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "i", ifindex); if (r < 0) return r; if (rr->key->type == DNS_TYPE_A) { r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "i", AF_INET); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append_array(reply, 'y', &rr->a.in_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr)); } else if (rr->key->type == DNS_TYPE_AAAA) { r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "i", AF_INET6); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append_array(reply, 'y', &rr->aaaa.in6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr)); } else return -EAFNOSUPPORT; if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static void bus_method_resolve_hostname_complete(DnsQuery *q) { _cleanup_(dns_resource_record_unrefp) DnsResourceRecord *canonical = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *normalized = NULL; DnsResourceRecord *rr; unsigned added = 0; int ifindex, r; assert(q); if (q->state != DNS_TRANSACTION_SUCCESS) { r = reply_query_state(q); goto finish; } r = dns_query_process_cname(q); if (r == -ELOOP) { r = sd_bus_reply_method_errorf(q->request, BUS_ERROR_CNAME_LOOP, "CNAME loop detected, or CNAME resolving disabled on '%s'", dns_query_string(q)); goto finish; } if (r < 0) goto finish; if (r == DNS_QUERY_RESTARTED) /* This was a cname, and the query was restarted. */ return; r = sd_bus_message_new_method_return(q->request, &reply); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "(iiay)"); if (r < 0) goto finish; DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH_IFINDEX(rr, ifindex, q->answer) { DnsQuestion *question; question = dns_query_question_for_protocol(q, q->answer_protocol); r = dns_question_matches_rr(question, rr, DNS_SEARCH_DOMAIN_NAME(q->answer_search_domain)); if (r < 0) goto finish; if (r == 0) continue; r = append_address(reply, rr, ifindex); if (r < 0) goto finish; if (!canonical) canonical = dns_resource_record_ref(rr); added++; } if (added <= 0) { r = sd_bus_reply_method_errorf(q->request, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_RR, "'%s' does not have any RR of the requested type", dns_query_string(q)); goto finish; } r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); if (r < 0) goto finish; /* The key names are not necessarily normalized, make sure that they are when we return them to our bus * clients. */ r = dns_name_normalize(dns_resource_key_name(canonical->key), &normalized); if (r < 0) goto finish; /* Return the precise spelling and uppercasing and CNAME target reported by the server */ assert(canonical); r = sd_bus_message_append( reply, "st", normalized, SD_RESOLVED_FLAGS_MAKE(q->answer_protocol, q->answer_family, dns_query_fully_authenticated(q))); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = sd_bus_send(q->manager->bus, reply, NULL); finish: if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to send hostname reply: %m"); sd_bus_reply_method_errno(q->request, r, NULL); } dns_query_free(q); } static int check_ifindex_flags(int ifindex, uint64_t *flags, uint64_t ok, sd_bus_error *error) { assert(flags); if (ifindex < 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid interface index"); if (*flags & ~(SD_RESOLVED_PROTOCOLS_ALL|SD_RESOLVED_NO_CNAME|ok)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid flags parameter"); if ((*flags & SD_RESOLVED_PROTOCOLS_ALL) == 0) /* If no protocol is enabled, enable all */ *flags |= SD_RESOLVED_PROTOCOLS_ALL; return 0; } static int parse_as_address(sd_bus_message *m, int ifindex, const char *hostname, int family, uint64_t flags) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *canonical = NULL; union in_addr_union parsed; int r, ff, parsed_ifindex = 0; /* Check if the hostname is actually already an IP address formatted as string. In that case just parse it, * let's not attempt to look it up. */ r = in_addr_ifindex_from_string_auto(hostname, &ff, &parsed, &parsed_ifindex); if (r < 0) /* not an address */ return 0; if (family != AF_UNSPEC && ff != family) return sd_bus_reply_method_errorf(m, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_RR, "The specified address is not of the requested family."); if (ifindex > 0 && parsed_ifindex > 0 && parsed_ifindex != ifindex) return sd_bus_reply_method_errorf(m, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_RR, "The specified address interface index does not match requested interface."); if (parsed_ifindex > 0) ifindex = parsed_ifindex; r = sd_bus_message_new_method_return(m, &reply); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "(iiay)"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'r', "iiay"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "ii", ifindex, ff); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append_array(reply, 'y', &parsed, FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(ff)); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); if (r < 0) return r; /* When an IP address is specified we just return it as canonical name, in order to avoid a DNS * look-up. However, we reformat it to make sure it's in a truly canonical form (i.e. on IPv6 the inner * omissions are always done the same way). */ r = in_addr_ifindex_to_string(ff, &parsed, ifindex, &canonical); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "st", canonical, SD_RESOLVED_FLAGS_MAKE(dns_synthesize_protocol(flags), ff, true)); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_send(sd_bus_message_get_bus(m), reply, NULL); } static int bus_method_resolve_hostname(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_(dns_question_unrefp) DnsQuestion *question_idna = NULL, *question_utf8 = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; const char *hostname; int family, ifindex; uint64_t flags; DnsQuery *q; int r; assert(message); assert(m); assert_cc(sizeof(int) == sizeof(int32_t)); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "isit", &ifindex, &hostname, &family, &flags); if (r < 0) return r; if (!IN_SET(family, AF_INET, AF_INET6, AF_UNSPEC)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Unknown address family %i", family); r = check_ifindex_flags(ifindex, &flags, SD_RESOLVED_NO_SEARCH, error); if (r < 0) return r; r = parse_as_address(message, ifindex, hostname, family, flags); if (r != 0) return r; r = dns_name_is_valid(hostname); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid hostname '%s'", hostname); r = dns_question_new_address(&question_utf8, family, hostname, false); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_question_new_address(&question_idna, family, hostname, true); if (r < 0 && r != -EALREADY) return r; r = dns_query_new(m, &q, question_utf8, question_idna ?: question_utf8, ifindex, flags); if (r < 0) return r; q->request = sd_bus_message_ref(message); q->request_family = family; q->complete = bus_method_resolve_hostname_complete; q->suppress_unroutable_family = family == AF_UNSPEC; r = dns_query_bus_track(q, message); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_query_go(q); if (r < 0) goto fail; return 1; fail: dns_query_free(q); return r; } static void bus_method_resolve_address_complete(DnsQuery *q) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; DnsQuestion *question; DnsResourceRecord *rr; unsigned added = 0; int ifindex, r; assert(q); if (q->state != DNS_TRANSACTION_SUCCESS) { r = reply_query_state(q); goto finish; } r = dns_query_process_cname(q); if (r == -ELOOP) { r = sd_bus_reply_method_errorf(q->request, BUS_ERROR_CNAME_LOOP, "CNAME loop detected, or CNAME resolving disabled on '%s'", dns_query_string(q)); goto finish; } if (r < 0) goto finish; if (r == DNS_QUERY_RESTARTED) /* This was a cname, and the query was restarted. */ return; r = sd_bus_message_new_method_return(q->request, &reply); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "(is)"); if (r < 0) goto finish; question = dns_query_question_for_protocol(q, q->answer_protocol); DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH_IFINDEX(rr, ifindex, q->answer) { _cleanup_free_ char *normalized = NULL; r = dns_question_matches_rr(question, rr, NULL); if (r < 0) goto finish; if (r == 0) continue; r = dns_name_normalize(rr->ptr.name, &normalized); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "(is)", ifindex, normalized); if (r < 0) goto finish; added++; } if (added <= 0) { _cleanup_free_ char *ip = NULL; (void) in_addr_to_string(q->request_family, &q->request_address, &ip); r = sd_bus_reply_method_errorf(q->request, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_RR, "Address '%s' does not have any RR of requested type", strnull(ip)); goto finish; } r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "t", SD_RESOLVED_FLAGS_MAKE(q->answer_protocol, q->answer_family, dns_query_fully_authenticated(q))); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = sd_bus_send(q->manager->bus, reply, NULL); finish: if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to send address reply: %m"); sd_bus_reply_method_errno(q->request, r, NULL); } dns_query_free(q); } static int bus_method_resolve_address(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_(dns_question_unrefp) DnsQuestion *question = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; int family, ifindex; uint64_t flags; const void *d; DnsQuery *q; size_t sz; int r; assert(message); assert(m); assert_cc(sizeof(int) == sizeof(int32_t)); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "ii", &ifindex, &family); if (r < 0) return r; if (!IN_SET(family, AF_INET, AF_INET6)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Unknown address family %i", family); r = sd_bus_message_read_array(message, 'y', &d, &sz); if (r < 0) return r; if (sz != FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(family)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid address size"); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "t", &flags); if (r < 0) return r; r = check_ifindex_flags(ifindex, &flags, 0, error); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_question_new_reverse(&question, family, d); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_query_new(m, &q, question, question, ifindex, flags|SD_RESOLVED_NO_SEARCH); if (r < 0) return r; q->request = sd_bus_message_ref(message); q->request_family = family; memcpy(&q->request_address, d, sz); q->complete = bus_method_resolve_address_complete; r = dns_query_bus_track(q, message); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_query_go(q); if (r < 0) goto fail; return 1; fail: dns_query_free(q); return r; } static int bus_message_append_rr(sd_bus_message *m, DnsResourceRecord *rr, int ifindex) { int r; assert(m); assert(rr); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'r', "iqqay"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "iqq", ifindex, rr->key->class, rr->key->type); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_resource_record_to_wire_format(rr, false); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append_array(m, 'y', rr->wire_format, rr->wire_format_size); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_message_close_container(m); } static void bus_method_resolve_record_complete(DnsQuery *q) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; DnsResourceRecord *rr; DnsQuestion *question; unsigned added = 0; int ifindex; int r; assert(q); if (q->state != DNS_TRANSACTION_SUCCESS) { r = reply_query_state(q); goto finish; } r = dns_query_process_cname(q); if (r == -ELOOP) { r = sd_bus_reply_method_errorf(q->request, BUS_ERROR_CNAME_LOOP, "CNAME loop detected, or CNAME resolving disabled on '%s'", dns_query_string(q)); goto finish; } if (r < 0) goto finish; if (r == DNS_QUERY_RESTARTED) /* This was a cname, and the query was restarted. */ return; r = sd_bus_message_new_method_return(q->request, &reply); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "(iqqay)"); if (r < 0) goto finish; question = dns_query_question_for_protocol(q, q->answer_protocol); DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH_IFINDEX(rr, ifindex, q->answer) { r = dns_question_matches_rr(question, rr, NULL); if (r < 0) goto finish; if (r == 0) continue; r = bus_message_append_rr(reply, rr, ifindex); if (r < 0) goto finish; added++; } if (added <= 0) { r = sd_bus_reply_method_errorf(q->request, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_RR, "Name '%s' does not have any RR of the requested type", dns_query_string(q)); goto finish; } r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "t", SD_RESOLVED_FLAGS_MAKE(q->answer_protocol, q->answer_family, dns_query_fully_authenticated(q))); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = sd_bus_send(q->manager->bus, reply, NULL); finish: if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to send record reply: %m"); sd_bus_reply_method_errno(q->request, r, NULL); } dns_query_free(q); } static int bus_method_resolve_record(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_(dns_resource_key_unrefp) DnsResourceKey *key = NULL; _cleanup_(dns_question_unrefp) DnsQuestion *question = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; uint16_t class, type; const char *name; int r, ifindex; uint64_t flags; DnsQuery *q; assert(message); assert(m); assert_cc(sizeof(int) == sizeof(int32_t)); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "isqqt", &ifindex, &name, &class, &type, &flags); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_name_is_valid(name); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid name '%s'", name); if (!dns_type_is_valid_query(type)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Specified resource record type %" PRIu16 " may not be used in a query.", type); if (dns_type_is_zone_transer(type)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, "Zone transfers not permitted via this programming interface."); if (dns_type_is_obsolete(type)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, "Specified DNS resource record type %" PRIu16 " is obsolete.", type); r = check_ifindex_flags(ifindex, &flags, 0, error); if (r < 0) return r; question = dns_question_new(1); if (!question) return -ENOMEM; key = dns_resource_key_new(class, type, name); if (!key) return -ENOMEM; r = dns_question_add(question, key); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_query_new(m, &q, question, question, ifindex, flags|SD_RESOLVED_NO_SEARCH); if (r < 0) return r; /* Let's request that the TTL is fixed up for locally cached entries, after all we return it in the wire format * blob */ q->clamp_ttl = true; q->request = sd_bus_message_ref(message); q->complete = bus_method_resolve_record_complete; r = dns_query_bus_track(q, message); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_query_go(q); if (r < 0) goto fail; return 1; fail: dns_query_free(q); return r; } static int append_srv(DnsQuery *q, sd_bus_message *reply, DnsResourceRecord *rr) { _cleanup_(dns_resource_record_unrefp) DnsResourceRecord *canonical = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *normalized = NULL; DnsQuery *aux; int r; assert(q); assert(reply); assert(rr); assert(rr->key); if (rr->key->type != DNS_TYPE_SRV) return 0; if ((q->flags & SD_RESOLVED_NO_ADDRESS) == 0) { /* First, let's see if we could find an appropriate A or AAAA * record for the SRV record */ LIST_FOREACH(auxiliary_queries, aux, q->auxiliary_queries) { DnsResourceRecord *zz; DnsQuestion *question; if (aux->state != DNS_TRANSACTION_SUCCESS) continue; if (aux->auxiliary_result != 0) continue; question = dns_query_question_for_protocol(aux, aux->answer_protocol); r = dns_name_equal(dns_question_first_name(question), rr->srv.name); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) continue; DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH(zz, aux->answer) { r = dns_question_matches_rr(question, zz, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) continue; canonical = dns_resource_record_ref(zz); break; } if (canonical) break; } /* Is there are successful A/AAAA lookup for this SRV RR? If not, don't add it */ if (!canonical) return 0; } r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'r', "qqqsa(iiay)s"); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_name_normalize(rr->srv.name, &normalized); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append( reply, "qqqs", rr->srv.priority, rr->srv.weight, rr->srv.port, normalized); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "(iiay)"); if (r < 0) return r; if ((q->flags & SD_RESOLVED_NO_ADDRESS) == 0) { LIST_FOREACH(auxiliary_queries, aux, q->auxiliary_queries) { DnsResourceRecord *zz; DnsQuestion *question; int ifindex; if (aux->state != DNS_TRANSACTION_SUCCESS) continue; if (aux->auxiliary_result != 0) continue; question = dns_query_question_for_protocol(aux, aux->answer_protocol); r = dns_name_equal(dns_question_first_name(question), rr->srv.name); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) continue; DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH_IFINDEX(zz, ifindex, aux->answer) { r = dns_question_matches_rr(question, zz, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) continue; r = append_address(reply, zz, ifindex); if (r < 0) return r; } } } r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); if (r < 0) return r; if (canonical) { normalized = mfree(normalized); r = dns_name_normalize(dns_resource_key_name(canonical->key), &normalized); if (r < 0) return r; } /* Note that above we appended the hostname as encoded in the * SRV, and here the canonical hostname this maps to. */ r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "s", normalized); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); if (r < 0) return r; return 1; } static int append_txt(sd_bus_message *reply, DnsResourceRecord *rr) { DnsTxtItem *i; int r; assert(reply); assert(rr); assert(rr->key); if (rr->key->type != DNS_TYPE_TXT) return 0; LIST_FOREACH(items, i, rr->txt.items) { if (i->length <= 0) continue; r = sd_bus_message_append_array(reply, 'y', i->data, i->length); if (r < 0) return r; } return 1; } static void resolve_service_all_complete(DnsQuery *q) { _cleanup_(dns_resource_record_unrefp) DnsResourceRecord *canonical = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL, *type = NULL, *domain = NULL; DnsQuestion *question; DnsResourceRecord *rr; unsigned added = 0; DnsQuery *aux; int r; assert(q); if (q->block_all_complete > 0) return; if ((q->flags & SD_RESOLVED_NO_ADDRESS) == 0) { DnsQuery *bad = NULL; bool have_success = false; LIST_FOREACH(auxiliary_queries, aux, q->auxiliary_queries) { switch (aux->state) { case DNS_TRANSACTION_PENDING: /* If an auxiliary query is still pending, let's wait */ return; case DNS_TRANSACTION_SUCCESS: if (aux->auxiliary_result == 0) have_success = true; else bad = aux; break; default: bad = aux; break; } } if (!have_success) { /* We can only return one error, hence pick the last error we encountered */ assert(bad); if (bad->state == DNS_TRANSACTION_SUCCESS) { assert(bad->auxiliary_result != 0); if (bad->auxiliary_result == -ELOOP) { r = sd_bus_reply_method_errorf(q->request, BUS_ERROR_CNAME_LOOP, "CNAME loop detected, or CNAME resolving disabled on '%s'", dns_query_string(bad)); goto finish; } r = bad->auxiliary_result; goto finish; } r = reply_query_state(bad); goto finish; } } r = sd_bus_message_new_method_return(q->request, &reply); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "(qqqsa(iiay)s)"); if (r < 0) goto finish; question = dns_query_question_for_protocol(q, q->answer_protocol); DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH(rr, q->answer) { r = dns_question_matches_rr(question, rr, NULL); if (r < 0) goto finish; if (r == 0) continue; r = append_srv(q, reply, rr); if (r < 0) goto finish; if (r == 0) /* not an SRV record */ continue; if (!canonical) canonical = dns_resource_record_ref(rr); added++; } if (added <= 0) { r = sd_bus_reply_method_errorf(q->request, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_RR, "'%s' does not have any RR of the requested type", dns_query_string(q)); goto finish; } r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "ay"); if (r < 0) goto finish; DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH(rr, q->answer) { r = dns_question_matches_rr(question, rr, NULL); if (r < 0) goto finish; if (r == 0) continue; r = append_txt(reply, rr); if (r < 0) goto finish; } r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); if (r < 0) goto finish; assert(canonical); r = dns_service_split(dns_resource_key_name(canonical->key), &name, &type, &domain); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = sd_bus_message_append( reply, "ssst", name, type, domain, SD_RESOLVED_FLAGS_MAKE(q->answer_protocol, q->answer_family, dns_query_fully_authenticated(q))); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = sd_bus_send(q->manager->bus, reply, NULL); finish: if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to send service reply: %m"); sd_bus_reply_method_errno(q->request, r, NULL); } dns_query_free(q); } static void resolve_service_hostname_complete(DnsQuery *q) { int r; assert(q); assert(q->auxiliary_for); if (q->state != DNS_TRANSACTION_SUCCESS) { resolve_service_all_complete(q->auxiliary_for); return; } r = dns_query_process_cname(q); if (r == DNS_QUERY_RESTARTED) /* This was a cname, and the query was restarted. */ return; /* This auxiliary lookup is finished or failed, let's see if all are finished now. */ q->auxiliary_result = r; resolve_service_all_complete(q->auxiliary_for); } static int resolve_service_hostname(DnsQuery *q, DnsResourceRecord *rr, int ifindex) { _cleanup_(dns_question_unrefp) DnsQuestion *question = NULL; DnsQuery *aux; int r; assert(q); assert(rr); assert(rr->key); assert(rr->key->type == DNS_TYPE_SRV); /* OK, we found an SRV record for the service. Let's resolve * the hostname included in it */ r = dns_question_new_address(&question, q->request_family, rr->srv.name, false); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_query_new(q->manager, &aux, question, question, ifindex, q->flags|SD_RESOLVED_NO_SEARCH); if (r < 0) return r; aux->request_family = q->request_family; aux->complete = resolve_service_hostname_complete; r = dns_query_make_auxiliary(aux, q); if (r == -EAGAIN) { /* Too many auxiliary lookups? If so, don't complain, * let's just not add this one, we already have more * than enough */ dns_query_free(aux); return 0; } if (r < 0) goto fail; /* Note that auxiliary queries do not track the original bus * client, only the primary request does that. */ r = dns_query_go(aux); if (r < 0) goto fail; return 1; fail: dns_query_free(aux); return r; } static void bus_method_resolve_service_complete(DnsQuery *q) { bool has_root_domain = false; DnsResourceRecord *rr; DnsQuestion *question; unsigned found = 0; int ifindex, r; assert(q); if (q->state != DNS_TRANSACTION_SUCCESS) { r = reply_query_state(q); goto finish; } r = dns_query_process_cname(q); if (r == -ELOOP) { r = sd_bus_reply_method_errorf(q->request, BUS_ERROR_CNAME_LOOP, "CNAME loop detected, or CNAME resolving disabled on '%s'", dns_query_string(q)); goto finish; } if (r < 0) goto finish; if (r == DNS_QUERY_RESTARTED) /* This was a cname, and the query was restarted. */ return; question = dns_query_question_for_protocol(q, q->answer_protocol); DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH_IFINDEX(rr, ifindex, q->answer) { r = dns_question_matches_rr(question, rr, NULL); if (r < 0) goto finish; if (r == 0) continue; if (rr->key->type != DNS_TYPE_SRV) continue; if (dns_name_is_root(rr->srv.name)) { has_root_domain = true; continue; } if ((q->flags & SD_RESOLVED_NO_ADDRESS) == 0) { q->block_all_complete++; r = resolve_service_hostname(q, rr, ifindex); q->block_all_complete--; if (r < 0) goto finish; } found++; } if (has_root_domain && found <= 0) { /* If there's exactly one SRV RR and it uses * the root domain as host name, then the * service is explicitly not offered on the * domain. Report this as a recognizable * error. See RFC 2782, Section "Usage * Rules". */ r = sd_bus_reply_method_errorf(q->request, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_SERVICE, "'%s' does not provide the requested service", dns_query_string(q)); goto finish; } if (found <= 0) { r = sd_bus_reply_method_errorf(q->request, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_RR, "'%s' does not have any RR of the requested type", dns_query_string(q)); goto finish; } /* Maybe we are already finished? check now... */ resolve_service_all_complete(q); return; finish: if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to send service reply: %m"); sd_bus_reply_method_errno(q->request, r, NULL); } dns_query_free(q); } static int bus_method_resolve_service(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_(dns_question_unrefp) DnsQuestion *question_idna = NULL, *question_utf8 = NULL; const char *name, *type, *domain; Manager *m = userdata; int family, ifindex; uint64_t flags; DnsQuery *q; int r; assert(message); assert(m); assert_cc(sizeof(int) == sizeof(int32_t)); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "isssit", &ifindex, &name, &type, &domain, &family, &flags); if (r < 0) return r; if (!IN_SET(family, AF_INET, AF_INET6, AF_UNSPEC)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Unknown address family %i", family); if (isempty(name)) name = NULL; else if (!dns_service_name_is_valid(name)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid service name '%s'", name); if (isempty(type)) type = NULL; else if (!dns_srv_type_is_valid(type)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid SRV service type '%s'", type); r = dns_name_is_valid(domain); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid domain '%s'", domain); if (name && !type) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Service name cannot be specified without service type."); r = check_ifindex_flags(ifindex, &flags, SD_RESOLVED_NO_TXT|SD_RESOLVED_NO_ADDRESS, error); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_question_new_service(&question_utf8, name, type, domain, !(flags & SD_RESOLVED_NO_TXT), false); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_question_new_service(&question_idna, name, type, domain, !(flags & SD_RESOLVED_NO_TXT), true); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_query_new(m, &q, question_utf8, question_idna, ifindex, flags|SD_RESOLVED_NO_SEARCH); if (r < 0) return r; q->request = sd_bus_message_ref(message); q->request_family = family; q->complete = bus_method_resolve_service_complete; r = dns_query_bus_track(q, message); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_query_go(q); if (r < 0) goto fail; return 1; fail: dns_query_free(q); return r; } int bus_dns_server_append(sd_bus_message *reply, DnsServer *s, bool with_ifindex) { int r; assert(reply); assert(s); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'r', with_ifindex ? "iiay" : "iay"); if (r < 0) return r; if (with_ifindex) { r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "i", dns_server_ifindex(s)); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "i", s->family); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append_array(reply, 'y', &s->address, FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(s->family)); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); } static int bus_property_get_dns_servers( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; unsigned c = 0; DnsServer *s; Iterator i; Link *l; int r; assert(reply); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "(iiay)"); if (r < 0) return r; LIST_FOREACH(servers, s, m->dns_servers) { r = bus_dns_server_append(reply, s, true); if (r < 0) return r; c++; } HASHMAP_FOREACH(l, m->links, i) { LIST_FOREACH(servers, s, l->dns_servers) { r = bus_dns_server_append(reply, s, true); if (r < 0) return r; c++; } } if (c == 0) { LIST_FOREACH(servers, s, m->fallback_dns_servers) { r = bus_dns_server_append(reply, s, true); if (r < 0) return r; } } return sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); } static int bus_property_get_domains( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; DnsSearchDomain *d; Iterator i; Link *l; int r; assert(reply); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "(isb)"); if (r < 0) return r; LIST_FOREACH(domains, d, m->search_domains) { r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "(isb)", 0, d->name, d->route_only); if (r < 0) return r; } HASHMAP_FOREACH(l, m->links, i) { LIST_FOREACH(domains, d, l->search_domains) { r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "(isb)", l->ifindex, d->name, d->route_only); if (r < 0) return r; } } return sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); } static int bus_property_get_transaction_statistics( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; assert(reply); assert(m); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "(tt)", (uint64_t) hashmap_size(m->dns_transactions), (uint64_t) m->n_transactions_total); } static int bus_property_get_cache_statistics( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { uint64_t size = 0, hit = 0, miss = 0; Manager *m = userdata; DnsScope *s; assert(reply); assert(m); LIST_FOREACH(scopes, s, m->dns_scopes) { size += dns_cache_size(&s->cache); hit += s->cache.n_hit; miss += s->cache.n_miss; } return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "(ttt)", size, hit, miss); } static int bus_property_get_dnssec_statistics( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; assert(reply); assert(m); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "(tttt)", (uint64_t) m->n_dnssec_verdict[DNSSEC_SECURE], (uint64_t) m->n_dnssec_verdict[DNSSEC_INSECURE], (uint64_t) m->n_dnssec_verdict[DNSSEC_BOGUS], (uint64_t) m->n_dnssec_verdict[DNSSEC_INDETERMINATE]); } static int bus_property_get_dnssec_supported( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; assert(reply); assert(m); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "b", manager_dnssec_supported(m)); } static int bus_property_get_ntas( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; const char *domain; Iterator i; int r; assert(reply); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "s"); if (r < 0) return r; SET_FOREACH(domain, m->trust_anchor.negative_by_name, i) { r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "s", domain); if (r < 0) return r; } return sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); } static BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET_ENUM(bus_property_get_dns_stub_listener_mode, dns_stub_listener_mode, DnsStubListenerMode); static int bus_method_reset_statistics(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; DnsScope *s; assert(message); assert(m); LIST_FOREACH(scopes, s, m->dns_scopes) s->cache.n_hit = s->cache.n_miss = 0; m->n_transactions_total = 0; zero(m->n_dnssec_verdict); return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } static int get_any_link(Manager *m, int ifindex, Link **ret, sd_bus_error *error) { Link *l; assert(m); assert(ret); if (ifindex <= 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid interface index"); l = hashmap_get(m->links, INT_TO_PTR(ifindex)); if (!l) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_LINK, "Link %i not known", ifindex); *ret = l; return 0; } static int call_link_method(Manager *m, sd_bus_message *message, sd_bus_message_handler_t handler, sd_bus_error *error) { int ifindex, r; Link *l; assert(m); assert(message); assert(handler); assert_cc(sizeof(int) == sizeof(int32_t)); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "i", &ifindex); if (r < 0) return r; r = get_any_link(m, ifindex, &l, error); if (r < 0) return r; return handler(message, l, error); } static int bus_method_set_link_dns_servers(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { return call_link_method(userdata, message, bus_link_method_set_dns_servers, error); } static int bus_method_set_link_domains(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { return call_link_method(userdata, message, bus_link_method_set_domains, error); } static int bus_method_set_link_llmnr(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { return call_link_method(userdata, message, bus_link_method_set_llmnr, error); } static int bus_method_set_link_mdns(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { return call_link_method(userdata, message, bus_link_method_set_mdns, error); } static int bus_method_set_link_dnssec(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { return call_link_method(userdata, message, bus_link_method_set_dnssec, error); } static int bus_method_set_link_dnssec_negative_trust_anchors(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { return call_link_method(userdata, message, bus_link_method_set_dnssec_negative_trust_anchors, error); } static int bus_method_revert_link(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { return call_link_method(userdata, message, bus_link_method_revert, error); } static int bus_method_get_link(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; int r, ifindex; Link *l; assert(message); assert(m); assert_cc(sizeof(int) == sizeof(int32_t)); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "i", &ifindex); if (r < 0) return r; r = get_any_link(m, ifindex, &l, error); if (r < 0) return r; p = link_bus_path(l); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, "o", p); } static int bus_method_flush_caches(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; assert(message); assert(m); manager_flush_caches(m); return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } static int bus_method_reset_server_features(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; assert(message); assert(m); manager_reset_server_features(m); return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } static int on_bus_track(sd_bus_track *t, void *userdata) { DnssdService *s = userdata; assert(t); assert(s); log_debug("Client of active request vanished, destroying DNS-SD service."); dnssd_service_free(s); return 0; } static int bus_method_register_service(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_creds_unrefp) sd_bus_creds *creds = NULL; _cleanup_(dnssd_service_freep) DnssdService *service = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_track_unrefp) sd_bus_track *bus_track = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *instance_name = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; DnssdService *s = NULL; const char *name; const char *name_template; const char *type; uid_t euid; int r; assert(message); assert(m); if (m->mdns_support != RESOLVE_SUPPORT_YES) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, "Support for MulticastDNS is disabled"); r = bus_verify_polkit_async(message, CAP_SYS_ADMIN, "org.freedesktop.resolve1.register-service", NULL, false, UID_INVALID, &m->polkit_registry, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* Polkit will call us back */ service = new0(DnssdService, 1); if (!service) return log_oom(); r = sd_bus_query_sender_creds(message, SD_BUS_CREDS_EUID, &creds); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_creds_get_euid(creds, &euid); if (r < 0) return r; service->originator = euid; r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "sssqqq", &name, &name_template, &type, &service->port, &service->priority, &service->weight); if (r < 0) return r; s = hashmap_get(m->dnssd_services, name); if (s) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_DNSSD_SERVICE_EXISTS, "DNS-SD service '%s' exists already", name); if (!dnssd_srv_type_is_valid(type)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "DNS-SD service type '%s' is invalid", type); service->name = strdup(name); if (!service->name) return log_oom(); service->name_template = strdup(name_template); if (!service->name_template) return log_oom(); service->type = strdup(type); if (!service->type) return log_oom(); r = dnssd_render_instance_name(service, &instance_name); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(message, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "a{say}"); if (r < 0) return r; while ((r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(message, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "{say}")) > 0) { _cleanup_(dnssd_txtdata_freep) DnssdTxtData *txt_data = NULL; DnsTxtItem *last = NULL; txt_data = new0(DnssdTxtData, 1); if (!txt_data) return log_oom(); while ((r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(message, SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY, "say")) > 0) { const char *key; const void *value; size_t size; DnsTxtItem *i; r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &key); if (r < 0) return r; if (isempty(key)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Keys in DNS-SD TXT RRs can't be empty"); if (!ascii_is_valid(key)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "TXT key '%s' contains non-ASCII symbols", key); r = sd_bus_message_read_array(message, 'y', &value, &size); if (r < 0) return r; r = dnssd_txt_item_new_from_data(key, value, size, &i); if (r < 0) return r; LIST_INSERT_AFTER(items, txt_data->txt, last, i); last = i; r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(message); if (r < 0) return r; } if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(message); if (r < 0) return r; if (txt_data->txt) { LIST_PREPEND(items, service->txt_data_items, txt_data); txt_data = NULL; } } if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(message); if (r < 0) return r; if (!service->txt_data_items) { _cleanup_(dnssd_txtdata_freep) DnssdTxtData *txt_data = NULL; txt_data = new0(DnssdTxtData, 1); if (!txt_data) return log_oom(); r = dns_txt_item_new_empty(&txt_data->txt); if (r < 0) return r; LIST_PREPEND(items, service->txt_data_items, txt_data); txt_data = NULL; } r = sd_bus_path_encode("/org/freedesktop/resolve1/dnssd", service->name, &path); if (r < 0) return r; r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&m->dnssd_services, &string_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return r; r = hashmap_put(m->dnssd_services, service->name, service); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_track_new(sd_bus_message_get_bus(message), &bus_track, on_bus_track, service); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_track_add_sender(bus_track, message); if (r < 0) return r; service->manager = m; service = NULL; manager_refresh_rrs(m); return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, "o", path); } static int call_dnssd_method(Manager *m, sd_bus_message *message, sd_bus_message_handler_t handler, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL; DnssdService *s = NULL; const char *path; int r; assert(m); assert(message); assert(handler); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "o", &path); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_path_decode(path, "/org/freedesktop/resolve1/dnssd", &name); if (r == 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_DNSSD_SERVICE, "DNS-SD service with object path '%s' does not exist", path); if (r < 0) return r; s = hashmap_get(m->dnssd_services, name); if (!s) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_DNSSD_SERVICE, "DNS-SD service '%s' not known", name); return handler(message, s, error); } static int bus_method_unregister_service(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Manager *m = userdata; assert(message); assert(m); return call_dnssd_method(m, message, bus_dnssd_method_unregister, error); } static const sd_bus_vtable resolve_vtable[] = { SD_BUS_VTABLE_START(0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("LLMNRHostname", "s", NULL, offsetof(Manager, llmnr_hostname), 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DNS", "a(iiay)", bus_property_get_dns_servers, 0, 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Domains", "a(isb)", bus_property_get_domains, 0, 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("TransactionStatistics", "(tt)", bus_property_get_transaction_statistics, 0, 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("CacheStatistics", "(ttt)", bus_property_get_cache_statistics, 0, 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DNSSECStatistics", "(tttt)", bus_property_get_dnssec_statistics, 0, 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DNSSECSupported", "b", bus_property_get_dnssec_supported, 0, 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DNSSECNegativeTrustAnchors", "as", bus_property_get_ntas, 0, 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DNSStubListener", "s", bus_property_get_dns_stub_listener_mode, offsetof(Manager, dns_stub_listener_mode), 0), SD_BUS_METHOD("ResolveHostname", "isit", "a(iiay)st", bus_method_resolve_hostname, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("ResolveAddress", "iiayt", "a(is)t", bus_method_resolve_address, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("ResolveRecord", "isqqt", "a(iqqay)t", bus_method_resolve_record, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("ResolveService", "isssit", "a(qqqsa(iiay)s)aayssst", bus_method_resolve_service, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("ResetStatistics", NULL, NULL, bus_method_reset_statistics, 0), SD_BUS_METHOD("FlushCaches", NULL, NULL, bus_method_flush_caches, 0), SD_BUS_METHOD("ResetServerFeatures", NULL, NULL, bus_method_reset_server_features, 0), SD_BUS_METHOD("GetLink", "i", "o", bus_method_get_link, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("SetLinkDNS", "ia(iay)", NULL, bus_method_set_link_dns_servers, 0), SD_BUS_METHOD("SetLinkDomains", "ia(sb)", NULL, bus_method_set_link_domains, 0), SD_BUS_METHOD("SetLinkLLMNR", "is", NULL, bus_method_set_link_llmnr, 0), SD_BUS_METHOD("SetLinkMulticastDNS", "is", NULL, bus_method_set_link_mdns, 0), SD_BUS_METHOD("SetLinkDNSSEC", "is", NULL, bus_method_set_link_dnssec, 0), SD_BUS_METHOD("SetLinkDNSSECNegativeTrustAnchors", "ias", NULL, bus_method_set_link_dnssec_negative_trust_anchors, 0), SD_BUS_METHOD("RevertLink", "i", NULL, bus_method_revert_link, 0), SD_BUS_METHOD("RegisterService", "sssqqqaa{say}", "o", bus_method_register_service, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("UnregisterService", "o", NULL, bus_method_unregister_service, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_VTABLE_END, }; static int match_prepare_for_sleep(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *ret_error) { Manager *m = userdata; int b, r; assert(message); assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "b", &b); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to parse PrepareForSleep signal: %m"); return 0; } if (b) return 0; log_debug("Coming back from suspend, verifying all RRs..."); manager_verify_all(m); return 0; } int manager_connect_bus(Manager *m) { int r; assert(m); if (m->bus) return 0; r = bus_open_system_watch_bind(&m->bus); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to connect to system bus: %m"); r = sd_bus_add_object_vtable(m->bus, NULL, "/org/freedesktop/resolve1", "org.freedesktop.resolve1.Manager", resolve_vtable, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to register object: %m"); r = sd_bus_add_fallback_vtable(m->bus, NULL, "/org/freedesktop/resolve1/link", "org.freedesktop.resolve1.Link", link_vtable, link_object_find, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to register link objects: %m"); r = sd_bus_add_node_enumerator(m->bus, NULL, "/org/freedesktop/resolve1/link", link_node_enumerator, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to register link enumerator: %m"); r = sd_bus_add_fallback_vtable(m->bus, NULL, "/org/freedesktop/resolve1/dnssd", "org.freedesktop.resolve1.DnssdService", dnssd_vtable, dnssd_object_find, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to register dnssd objects: %m"); r = sd_bus_add_node_enumerator(m->bus, NULL, "/org/freedesktop/resolve1/dnssd", dnssd_node_enumerator, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to register dnssd enumerator: %m"); r = sd_bus_request_name_async(m->bus, NULL, "org.freedesktop.resolve1", 0, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to request name: %m"); r = sd_bus_attach_event(m->bus, m->event, 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to attach bus to event loop: %m"); r = sd_bus_match_signal_async( m->bus, &m->prepare_for_sleep_slot, "org.freedesktop.login1", "/org/freedesktop/login1", "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager", "PrepareForSleep", match_prepare_for_sleep, NULL, m); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to request match for PrepareForSleep, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved-bus.h000066400000000000000000000016351323337143100201150ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "resolved-manager.h" int manager_connect_bus(Manager *m); int bus_dns_server_append(sd_bus_message *reply, DnsServer *s, bool with_ifindex); systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved-conf.c000066400000000000000000000332261323337143100202450ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "alloc-util.h" #include "conf-parser.h" #include "def.h" #include "extract-word.h" #include "hexdecoct.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "resolved-conf.h" #include "resolved-dnssd.h" #include "specifier.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "utf8.h" DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_dns_stub_listener_mode, dns_stub_listener_mode, DnsStubListenerMode, "Failed to parse DNS stub listener mode setting"); static const char* const dns_stub_listener_mode_table[_DNS_STUB_LISTENER_MODE_MAX] = { [DNS_STUB_LISTENER_NO] = "no", [DNS_STUB_LISTENER_UDP] = "udp", [DNS_STUB_LISTENER_TCP] = "tcp", [DNS_STUB_LISTENER_YES] = "yes", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_WITH_BOOLEAN(dns_stub_listener_mode, DnsStubListenerMode, DNS_STUB_LISTENER_YES); int manager_add_dns_server_by_string(Manager *m, DnsServerType type, const char *word) { union in_addr_union address; int family, r, ifindex = 0; DnsServer *s; assert(m); assert(word); r = in_addr_ifindex_from_string_auto(word, &family, &address, &ifindex); if (r < 0) return r; /* Silently filter out 0.0.0.0 and 127.0.0.53 (our own stub DNS listener) */ if (!dns_server_address_valid(family, &address)) return 0; /* Filter out duplicates */ s = dns_server_find(manager_get_first_dns_server(m, type), family, &address, ifindex); if (s) { /* * Drop the marker. This is used to find the servers * that ceased to exist, see * manager_mark_dns_servers() and * manager_flush_marked_dns_servers(). */ dns_server_move_back_and_unmark(s); return 0; } return dns_server_new(m, NULL, type, NULL, family, &address, ifindex); } int manager_parse_dns_server_string_and_warn(Manager *m, DnsServerType type, const char *string) { int r; assert(m); assert(string); for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL; r = extract_first_word(&string, &word, NULL, 0); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) break; r = manager_add_dns_server_by_string(m, type, word); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to add DNS server address '%s', ignoring: %m", word); } return 0; } int manager_add_search_domain_by_string(Manager *m, const char *domain) { DnsSearchDomain *d; bool route_only; int r; assert(m); assert(domain); route_only = *domain == '~'; if (route_only) domain++; if (dns_name_is_root(domain) || streq(domain, "*")) { route_only = true; domain = "."; } r = dns_search_domain_find(m->search_domains, domain, &d); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) dns_search_domain_move_back_and_unmark(d); else { r = dns_search_domain_new(m, &d, DNS_SEARCH_DOMAIN_SYSTEM, NULL, domain); if (r < 0) return r; } d->route_only = route_only; return 0; } int manager_parse_search_domains_and_warn(Manager *m, const char *string) { int r; assert(m); assert(string); for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL; r = extract_first_word(&string, &word, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) break; r = manager_add_search_domain_by_string(m, word); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to add search domain '%s', ignoring: %m", word); } return 0; } int config_parse_dns_servers( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Manager *m = userdata; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(m); if (isempty(rvalue)) /* Empty assignment means clear the list */ dns_server_unlink_all(manager_get_first_dns_server(m, ltype)); else { /* Otherwise, add to the list */ r = manager_parse_dns_server_string_and_warn(m, ltype, rvalue); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse DNS server string '%s'. Ignoring.", rvalue); return 0; } } /* If we have a manual setting, then we stop reading * /etc/resolv.conf */ if (ltype == DNS_SERVER_SYSTEM) m->read_resolv_conf = false; if (ltype == DNS_SERVER_FALLBACK) m->need_builtin_fallbacks = false; return 0; } int config_parse_search_domains( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Manager *m = userdata; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(m); if (isempty(rvalue)) /* Empty assignment means clear the list */ dns_search_domain_unlink_all(m->search_domains); else { /* Otherwise, add to the list */ r = manager_parse_search_domains_and_warn(m, rvalue); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse search domains string '%s'. Ignoring.", rvalue); return 0; } } /* If we have a manual setting, then we stop reading * /etc/resolv.conf */ m->read_resolv_conf = false; return 0; } int config_parse_dnssd_service_name(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { static const Specifier specifier_table[] = { { 'b', specifier_boot_id, NULL }, { 'H', specifier_host_name, NULL }, { 'm', specifier_machine_id, NULL }, { 'v', specifier_kernel_release, NULL }, {} }; DnssdService *s = userdata; _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(s); if (isempty(rvalue)) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Service instance name can't be empty. Ignoring."); return -EINVAL; } r = free_and_strdup(&s->name_template, rvalue); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); r = specifier_printf(s->name_template, specifier_table, NULL, &name); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to replace specifiers: %m"); if (!dns_service_name_is_valid(name)) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Service instance name template renders to invalid name '%s'. Ignoring.", name); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } int config_parse_dnssd_service_type(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { DnssdService *s = userdata; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(s); if (isempty(rvalue)) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Service type can't be empty. Ignoring."); return -EINVAL; } if (!dnssd_srv_type_is_valid(rvalue)) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Service type is invalid. Ignoring."); return -EINVAL; } r = free_and_strdup(&s->type, rvalue); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); return 0; } int config_parse_dnssd_txt(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { _cleanup_(dnssd_txtdata_freep) DnssdTxtData *txt_data = NULL; DnssdService *s = userdata; DnsTxtItem *last = NULL; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(s); if (isempty(rvalue)) { /* Flush out collected items */ s->txt_data_items = dnssd_txtdata_free_all(s->txt_data_items); return 0; } txt_data = new0(DnssdTxtData, 1); if (!txt_data) return log_oom(); for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *key = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL; _cleanup_free_ void *decoded = NULL; size_t length = 0; DnsTxtItem *i; int r; r = extract_first_word(&rvalue, &word, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES|EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE|EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE_RELAX); if (r == 0) break; if (r == -ENOMEM) return log_oom(); if (r < 0) return log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Invalid syntax, ignoring: %s", rvalue); r = split_pair(word, "=", &key, &value); if (r == -ENOMEM) return log_oom(); if (r == -EINVAL) { key = word; word = NULL; } if (!ascii_is_valid(key)) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Invalid syntax, ignoring: %s", key); return -EINVAL; } switch (ltype) { case DNS_TXT_ITEM_DATA: if (value) { r = unbase64mem(value, strlen(value), &decoded, &length); if (r == -ENOMEM) return log_oom(); if (r < 0) return log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Invalid base64 encoding, ignoring: %s", value); } r = dnssd_txt_item_new_from_data(key, decoded, length, &i); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); break; case DNS_TXT_ITEM_TEXT: r = dnssd_txt_item_new_from_string(key, value, &i); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); break; default: assert_not_reached("Unknown type of Txt config"); } LIST_INSERT_AFTER(items, txt_data->txt, last, i); last = i; } if (!LIST_IS_EMPTY(txt_data->txt)) { LIST_PREPEND(items, s->txt_data_items, txt_data); txt_data = NULL; } return 0; } int manager_parse_config_file(Manager *m) { int r; assert(m); r = config_parse_many_nulstr(PKGSYSCONFDIR "/resolved.conf", CONF_PATHS_NULSTR("systemd/resolved.conf.d"), "Resolve\0", config_item_perf_lookup, resolved_gperf_lookup, CONFIG_PARSE_WARN, m); if (r < 0) return r; if (m->need_builtin_fallbacks) { r = manager_parse_dns_server_string_and_warn(m, DNS_SERVER_FALLBACK, DNS_SERVERS); if (r < 0) return r; } #if ! HAVE_GCRYPT if (m->dnssec_mode != DNSSEC_NO) { log_warning("DNSSEC option cannot be enabled or set to allow-downgrade when systemd-resolved is built without gcrypt support. Turning off DNSSEC support."); m->dnssec_mode = DNSSEC_NO; } #endif return 0; } systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved-conf.h000066400000000000000000000061041323337143100202450ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ typedef enum DnsStubListenerMode DnsStubListenerMode; enum DnsStubListenerMode { DNS_STUB_LISTENER_NO, DNS_STUB_LISTENER_UDP, DNS_STUB_LISTENER_TCP, DNS_STUB_LISTENER_YES, _DNS_STUB_LISTENER_MODE_MAX, _DNS_STUB_LISTENER_MODE_INVALID = -1 }; #include "resolved-manager.h" #include "resolved-dns-server.h" int manager_parse_config_file(Manager *m); int manager_add_search_domain_by_string(Manager *m, const char *domain); int manager_parse_search_domains_and_warn(Manager *m, const char *string); int manager_add_dns_server_by_string(Manager *m, DnsServerType type, const char *word); int manager_parse_dns_server_string_and_warn(Manager *m, DnsServerType type, const char *string); const struct ConfigPerfItem* resolved_gperf_lookup(const char *key, GPERF_LEN_TYPE length); const struct ConfigPerfItem* resolved_dnssd_gperf_lookup(const char *key, GPERF_LEN_TYPE length); int config_parse_dns_servers(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_search_domains(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_dns_stub_listener_mode(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_dnssd_service_name(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_dnssd_service_type(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_dnssd_txt(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); const char* dns_stub_listener_mode_to_string(DnsStubListenerMode p) _const_; DnsStubListenerMode dns_stub_listener_mode_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved-def.h000066400000000000000000000031771323337143100200650ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "time-util.h" #define SD_RESOLVED_DNS (UINT64_C(1) << 0) #define SD_RESOLVED_LLMNR_IPV4 (UINT64_C(1) << 1) #define SD_RESOLVED_LLMNR_IPV6 (UINT64_C(1) << 2) #define SD_RESOLVED_MDNS_IPV4 (UINT64_C(1) << 3) #define SD_RESOLVED_MDNS_IPV6 (UINT64_C(1) << 4) #define SD_RESOLVED_NO_CNAME (UINT64_C(1) << 5) #define SD_RESOLVED_NO_TXT (UINT64_C(1) << 6) #define SD_RESOLVED_NO_ADDRESS (UINT64_C(1) << 7) #define SD_RESOLVED_NO_SEARCH (UINT64_C(1) << 8) #define SD_RESOLVED_AUTHENTICATED (UINT64_C(1) << 9) #define SD_RESOLVED_LLMNR (SD_RESOLVED_LLMNR_IPV4|SD_RESOLVED_LLMNR_IPV6) #define SD_RESOLVED_MDNS (SD_RESOLVED_MDNS_IPV4|SD_RESOLVED_MDNS_IPV6) #define SD_RESOLVED_PROTOCOLS_ALL (SD_RESOLVED_MDNS|SD_RESOLVED_LLMNR|SD_RESOLVED_DNS) #define SD_RESOLVED_QUERY_TIMEOUT_USEC (120 * USEC_PER_SEC) systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved-dns-answer.c000066400000000000000000000571311323337143100214020ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "alloc-util.h" #include "dns-domain.h" #include "resolved-dns-answer.h" #include "resolved-dns-dnssec.h" #include "string-util.h" DnsAnswer *dns_answer_new(unsigned n) { DnsAnswer *a; a = malloc0(offsetof(DnsAnswer, items) + sizeof(DnsAnswerItem) * n); if (!a) return NULL; a->n_ref = 1; a->n_allocated = n; return a; } DnsAnswer *dns_answer_ref(DnsAnswer *a) { if (!a) return NULL; assert(a->n_ref > 0); a->n_ref++; return a; } static void dns_answer_flush(DnsAnswer *a) { DnsResourceRecord *rr; if (!a) return; DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH(rr, a) dns_resource_record_unref(rr); a->n_rrs = 0; } DnsAnswer *dns_answer_unref(DnsAnswer *a) { if (!a) return NULL; assert(a->n_ref > 0); if (a->n_ref == 1) { dns_answer_flush(a); free(a); } else a->n_ref--; return NULL; } static int dns_answer_add_raw(DnsAnswer *a, DnsResourceRecord *rr, int ifindex, DnsAnswerFlags flags) { assert(rr); if (!a) return -ENOSPC; if (a->n_rrs >= a->n_allocated) return -ENOSPC; a->items[a->n_rrs++] = (DnsAnswerItem) { .rr = dns_resource_record_ref(rr), .ifindex = ifindex, .flags = flags, }; return 1; } static int dns_answer_add_raw_all(DnsAnswer *a, DnsAnswer *source) { DnsResourceRecord *rr; DnsAnswerFlags flags; int ifindex, r; DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH_FULL(rr, ifindex, flags, source) { r = dns_answer_add_raw(a, rr, ifindex, flags); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } int dns_answer_add(DnsAnswer *a, DnsResourceRecord *rr, int ifindex, DnsAnswerFlags flags) { unsigned i; int r; assert(rr); if (!a) return -ENOSPC; if (a->n_ref > 1) return -EBUSY; for (i = 0; i < a->n_rrs; i++) { if (a->items[i].ifindex != ifindex) continue; r = dns_resource_record_equal(a->items[i].rr, rr); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) { /* Don't mix contradicting TTLs (see below) */ if ((rr->ttl == 0) != (a->items[i].rr->ttl == 0)) return -EINVAL; /* Entry already exists, keep the entry with * the higher RR. */ if (rr->ttl > a->items[i].rr->ttl) { dns_resource_record_ref(rr); dns_resource_record_unref(a->items[i].rr); a->items[i].rr = rr; } a->items[i].flags |= flags; return 0; } r = dns_resource_key_equal(a->items[i].rr->key, rr->key); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) { /* There's already an RR of the same RRset in * place! Let's see if the TTLs more or less * match. We don't really care if they match * precisely, but we do care whether one is 0 * and the other is not. See RFC 2181, Section * 5.2. */ if ((rr->ttl == 0) != (a->items[i].rr->ttl == 0)) return -EINVAL; } } return dns_answer_add_raw(a, rr, ifindex, flags); } static int dns_answer_add_all(DnsAnswer *a, DnsAnswer *b) { DnsResourceRecord *rr; DnsAnswerFlags flags; int ifindex, r; DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH_FULL(rr, ifindex, flags, b) { r = dns_answer_add(a, rr, ifindex, flags); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } int dns_answer_add_extend(DnsAnswer **a, DnsResourceRecord *rr, int ifindex, DnsAnswerFlags flags) { int r; assert(a); assert(rr); r = dns_answer_reserve_or_clone(a, 1); if (r < 0) return r; return dns_answer_add(*a, rr, ifindex, flags); } int dns_answer_add_soa(DnsAnswer *a, const char *name, uint32_t ttl, int ifindex) { _cleanup_(dns_resource_record_unrefp) DnsResourceRecord *soa = NULL; soa = dns_resource_record_new_full(DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_TYPE_SOA, name); if (!soa) return -ENOMEM; soa->ttl = ttl; soa->soa.mname = strdup(name); if (!soa->soa.mname) return -ENOMEM; soa->soa.rname = strappend("root.", name); if (!soa->soa.rname) return -ENOMEM; soa->soa.serial = 1; soa->soa.refresh = 1; soa->soa.retry = 1; soa->soa.expire = 1; soa->soa.minimum = ttl; return dns_answer_add(a, soa, ifindex, DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED); } int dns_answer_match_key(DnsAnswer *a, const DnsResourceKey *key, DnsAnswerFlags *ret_flags) { DnsAnswerFlags flags = 0, i_flags; DnsResourceRecord *i; bool found = false; int r; assert(key); DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH_FLAGS(i, i_flags, a) { r = dns_resource_key_match_rr(key, i, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) continue; if (!ret_flags) return 1; if (found) flags &= i_flags; else { flags = i_flags; found = true; } } if (ret_flags) *ret_flags = flags; return found; } int dns_answer_contains_rr(DnsAnswer *a, DnsResourceRecord *rr, DnsAnswerFlags *ret_flags) { DnsAnswerFlags flags = 0, i_flags; DnsResourceRecord *i; bool found = false; int r; assert(rr); DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH_FLAGS(i, i_flags, a) { r = dns_resource_record_equal(i, rr); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) continue; if (!ret_flags) return 1; if (found) flags &= i_flags; else { flags = i_flags; found = true; } } if (ret_flags) *ret_flags = flags; return found; } int dns_answer_contains_key(DnsAnswer *a, const DnsResourceKey *key, DnsAnswerFlags *ret_flags) { DnsAnswerFlags flags = 0, i_flags; DnsResourceRecord *i; bool found = false; int r; assert(key); DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH_FLAGS(i, i_flags, a) { r = dns_resource_key_equal(i->key, key); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) continue; if (!ret_flags) return true; if (found) flags &= i_flags; else { flags = i_flags; found = true; } } if (ret_flags) *ret_flags = flags; return found; } int dns_answer_contains_nsec_or_nsec3(DnsAnswer *a) { DnsResourceRecord *i; DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH(i, a) { if (IN_SET(i->key->type, DNS_TYPE_NSEC, DNS_TYPE_NSEC3)) return true; } return false; } int dns_answer_contains_zone_nsec3(DnsAnswer *answer, const char *zone) { DnsResourceRecord *rr; int r; /* Checks whether the specified answer contains at least one NSEC3 RR in the specified zone */ DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH(rr, answer) { const char *p; if (rr->key->type != DNS_TYPE_NSEC3) continue; p = dns_resource_key_name(rr->key); r = dns_name_parent(&p); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) continue; r = dns_name_equal(p, zone); if (r != 0) return r; } return false; } int dns_answer_find_soa(DnsAnswer *a, const DnsResourceKey *key, DnsResourceRecord **ret, DnsAnswerFlags *flags) { DnsResourceRecord *rr, *soa = NULL; DnsAnswerFlags rr_flags, soa_flags = 0; int r; assert(key); /* For a SOA record we can never find a matching SOA record */ if (key->type == DNS_TYPE_SOA) return 0; DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH_FLAGS(rr, rr_flags, a) { r = dns_resource_key_match_soa(key, rr->key); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) { if (soa) { r = dns_name_endswith(dns_resource_key_name(rr->key), dns_resource_key_name(soa->key)); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) continue; } soa = rr; soa_flags = rr_flags; } } if (!soa) return 0; if (ret) *ret = soa; if (flags) *flags = soa_flags; return 1; } int dns_answer_find_cname_or_dname(DnsAnswer *a, const DnsResourceKey *key, DnsResourceRecord **ret, DnsAnswerFlags *flags) { DnsResourceRecord *rr; DnsAnswerFlags rr_flags; int r; assert(key); /* For a {C,D}NAME record we can never find a matching {C,D}NAME record */ if (!dns_type_may_redirect(key->type)) return 0; DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH_FLAGS(rr, rr_flags, a) { r = dns_resource_key_match_cname_or_dname(key, rr->key, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) { if (ret) *ret = rr; if (flags) *flags = rr_flags; return 1; } } return 0; } int dns_answer_merge(DnsAnswer *a, DnsAnswer *b, DnsAnswer **ret) { _cleanup_(dns_answer_unrefp) DnsAnswer *k = NULL; int r; assert(ret); if (dns_answer_size(a) <= 0) { *ret = dns_answer_ref(b); return 0; } if (dns_answer_size(b) <= 0) { *ret = dns_answer_ref(a); return 0; } k = dns_answer_new(a->n_rrs + b->n_rrs); if (!k) return -ENOMEM; r = dns_answer_add_raw_all(k, a); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_answer_add_all(k, b); if (r < 0) return r; *ret = k; k = NULL; return 0; } int dns_answer_extend(DnsAnswer **a, DnsAnswer *b) { DnsAnswer *merged; int r; assert(a); r = dns_answer_merge(*a, b, &merged); if (r < 0) return r; dns_answer_unref(*a); *a = merged; return 0; } int dns_answer_remove_by_key(DnsAnswer **a, const DnsResourceKey *key) { bool found = false, other = false; DnsResourceRecord *rr; unsigned i; int r; assert(a); assert(key); /* Remove all entries matching the specified key from *a */ DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH(rr, *a) { r = dns_resource_key_equal(rr->key, key); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) found = true; else other = true; if (found && other) break; } if (!found) return 0; if (!other) { *a = dns_answer_unref(*a); /* Return NULL for the empty answer */ return 1; } if ((*a)->n_ref > 1) { _cleanup_(dns_answer_unrefp) DnsAnswer *copy = NULL; DnsAnswerFlags flags; int ifindex; copy = dns_answer_new((*a)->n_rrs); if (!copy) return -ENOMEM; DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH_FULL(rr, ifindex, flags, *a) { r = dns_resource_key_equal(rr->key, key); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) continue; r = dns_answer_add_raw(copy, rr, ifindex, flags); if (r < 0) return r; } dns_answer_unref(*a); *a = copy; copy = NULL; return 1; } /* Only a single reference, edit in-place */ i = 0; for (;;) { if (i >= (*a)->n_rrs) break; r = dns_resource_key_equal((*a)->items[i].rr->key, key); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) { /* Kill this entry */ dns_resource_record_unref((*a)->items[i].rr); memmove((*a)->items + i, (*a)->items + i + 1, sizeof(DnsAnswerItem) * ((*a)->n_rrs - i - 1)); (*a)->n_rrs--; continue; } else /* Keep this entry */ i++; } return 1; } int dns_answer_remove_by_rr(DnsAnswer **a, DnsResourceRecord *rm) { bool found = false, other = false; DnsResourceRecord *rr; unsigned i; int r; assert(a); assert(rm); /* Remove all entries matching the specified RR from *a */ DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH(rr, *a) { r = dns_resource_record_equal(rr, rm); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) found = true; else other = true; if (found && other) break; } if (!found) return 0; if (!other) { *a = dns_answer_unref(*a); /* Return NULL for the empty answer */ return 1; } if ((*a)->n_ref > 1) { _cleanup_(dns_answer_unrefp) DnsAnswer *copy = NULL; DnsAnswerFlags flags; int ifindex; copy = dns_answer_new((*a)->n_rrs); if (!copy) return -ENOMEM; DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH_FULL(rr, ifindex, flags, *a) { r = dns_resource_record_equal(rr, rm); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) continue; r = dns_answer_add_raw(copy, rr, ifindex, flags); if (r < 0) return r; } dns_answer_unref(*a); *a = copy; copy = NULL; return 1; } /* Only a single reference, edit in-place */ i = 0; for (;;) { if (i >= (*a)->n_rrs) break; r = dns_resource_record_equal((*a)->items[i].rr, rm); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) { /* Kill this entry */ dns_resource_record_unref((*a)->items[i].rr); memmove((*a)->items + i, (*a)->items + i + 1, sizeof(DnsAnswerItem) * ((*a)->n_rrs - i - 1)); (*a)->n_rrs--; continue; } else /* Keep this entry */ i++; } return 1; } int dns_answer_copy_by_key(DnsAnswer **a, DnsAnswer *source, const DnsResourceKey *key, DnsAnswerFlags or_flags) { DnsResourceRecord *rr_source; int ifindex_source, r; DnsAnswerFlags flags_source; assert(a); assert(key); /* Copy all RRs matching the specified key from source into *a */ DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH_FULL(rr_source, ifindex_source, flags_source, source) { r = dns_resource_key_equal(rr_source->key, key); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) continue; /* Make space for at least one entry */ r = dns_answer_reserve_or_clone(a, 1); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_answer_add(*a, rr_source, ifindex_source, flags_source|or_flags); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } int dns_answer_move_by_key(DnsAnswer **to, DnsAnswer **from, const DnsResourceKey *key, DnsAnswerFlags or_flags) { int r; assert(to); assert(from); assert(key); r = dns_answer_copy_by_key(to, *from, key, or_flags); if (r < 0) return r; return dns_answer_remove_by_key(from, key); } void dns_answer_order_by_scope(DnsAnswer *a, bool prefer_link_local) { DnsAnswerItem *items; unsigned i, start, end; if (!a) return; if (a->n_rrs <= 1) return; start = 0; end = a->n_rrs-1; /* RFC 4795, Section 2.6 suggests we should order entries * depending on whether the sender is a link-local address. */ items = newa(DnsAnswerItem, a->n_rrs); for (i = 0; i < a->n_rrs; i++) { if (a->items[i].rr->key->class == DNS_CLASS_IN && ((a->items[i].rr->key->type == DNS_TYPE_A && in_addr_is_link_local(AF_INET, (union in_addr_union*) &a->items[i].rr->a.in_addr) != prefer_link_local) || (a->items[i].rr->key->type == DNS_TYPE_AAAA && in_addr_is_link_local(AF_INET6, (union in_addr_union*) &a->items[i].rr->aaaa.in6_addr) != prefer_link_local))) /* Order address records that are not preferred to the end of the array */ items[end--] = a->items[i]; else /* Order all other records to the beginning of the array */ items[start++] = a->items[i]; } assert(start == end+1); memcpy(a->items, items, sizeof(DnsAnswerItem) * a->n_rrs); } int dns_answer_reserve(DnsAnswer **a, unsigned n_free) { DnsAnswer *n; assert(a); if (n_free <= 0) return 0; if (*a) { unsigned ns; if ((*a)->n_ref > 1) return -EBUSY; ns = (*a)->n_rrs + n_free; if ((*a)->n_allocated >= ns) return 0; /* Allocate more than we need */ ns *= 2; n = realloc(*a, offsetof(DnsAnswer, items) + sizeof(DnsAnswerItem) * ns); if (!n) return -ENOMEM; n->n_allocated = ns; } else { n = dns_answer_new(n_free); if (!n) return -ENOMEM; } *a = n; return 0; } int dns_answer_reserve_or_clone(DnsAnswer **a, unsigned n_free) { _cleanup_(dns_answer_unrefp) DnsAnswer *n = NULL; int r; assert(a); /* Tries to extend the DnsAnswer object. And if that's not * possible, since we are not the sole owner, then allocate a * new, appropriately sized one. Either way, after this call * the object will only have a single reference, and has room * for at least the specified number of RRs. */ r = dns_answer_reserve(a, n_free); if (r != -EBUSY) return r; assert(*a); n = dns_answer_new(((*a)->n_rrs + n_free) * 2); if (!n) return -ENOMEM; r = dns_answer_add_raw_all(n, *a); if (r < 0) return r; dns_answer_unref(*a); *a = n; n = NULL; return 0; } void dns_answer_dump(DnsAnswer *answer, FILE *f) { DnsResourceRecord *rr; DnsAnswerFlags flags; int ifindex; if (!f) f = stdout; DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH_FULL(rr, ifindex, flags, answer) { const char *t; fputc('\t', f); t = dns_resource_record_to_string(rr); if (!t) { log_oom(); continue; } fputs(t, f); if (ifindex != 0 || flags & (DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED|DNS_ANSWER_CACHEABLE|DNS_ANSWER_SHARED_OWNER)) fputs("\t;", f); if (ifindex != 0) printf(" ifindex=%i", ifindex); if (flags & DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED) fputs(" authenticated", f); if (flags & DNS_ANSWER_CACHEABLE) fputs(" cachable", f); if (flags & DNS_ANSWER_SHARED_OWNER) fputs(" shared-owner", f); fputc('\n', f); } } bool dns_answer_has_dname_for_cname(DnsAnswer *a, DnsResourceRecord *cname) { DnsResourceRecord *rr; int r; assert(cname); /* Checks whether the answer contains a DNAME record that indicates that the specified CNAME record is * synthesized from it */ if (cname->key->type != DNS_TYPE_CNAME) return 0; DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH(rr, a) { _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL; if (rr->key->type != DNS_TYPE_DNAME) continue; if (rr->key->class != cname->key->class) continue; r = dns_name_change_suffix(cname->cname.name, rr->dname.name, dns_resource_key_name(rr->key), &n); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) continue; r = dns_name_equal(n, dns_resource_key_name(cname->key)); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) return 1; } return 0; } systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved-dns-answer.h000066400000000000000000000167271323337143100214150ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ typedef struct DnsAnswer DnsAnswer; typedef struct DnsAnswerItem DnsAnswerItem; #include "macro.h" #include "resolved-dns-rr.h" /* A simple array of resource records. We keep track of the * originating ifindex for each RR where that makes sense, so that we * can qualify A and AAAA RRs referring to a local link with the * right ifindex. * * Note that we usually encode the empty DnsAnswer object as a simple NULL. */ typedef enum DnsAnswerFlags { DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED = 1, /* Item has been authenticated */ DNS_ANSWER_CACHEABLE = 2, /* Item is subject to caching */ DNS_ANSWER_SHARED_OWNER = 4, /* For mDNS: RRset may be owner by multiple peers */ DNS_ANSWER_CACHE_FLUSH = 8, /* For mDNS: sets cache-flush bit in the rrclass of response records */ DNS_ANSWER_GOODBYE = 16, /* For mDNS: item is subject to disappear */ } DnsAnswerFlags; struct DnsAnswerItem { DnsResourceRecord *rr; int ifindex; DnsAnswerFlags flags; }; struct DnsAnswer { unsigned n_ref; unsigned n_rrs, n_allocated; DnsAnswerItem items[0]; }; DnsAnswer *dns_answer_new(unsigned n); DnsAnswer *dns_answer_ref(DnsAnswer *a); DnsAnswer *dns_answer_unref(DnsAnswer *a); int dns_answer_add(DnsAnswer *a, DnsResourceRecord *rr, int ifindex, DnsAnswerFlags flags); int dns_answer_add_extend(DnsAnswer **a, DnsResourceRecord *rr, int ifindex, DnsAnswerFlags flags); int dns_answer_add_soa(DnsAnswer *a, const char *name, uint32_t ttl, int ifindex); int dns_answer_match_key(DnsAnswer *a, const DnsResourceKey *key, DnsAnswerFlags *combined_flags); int dns_answer_contains_rr(DnsAnswer *a, DnsResourceRecord *rr, DnsAnswerFlags *combined_flags); int dns_answer_contains_key(DnsAnswer *a, const DnsResourceKey *key, DnsAnswerFlags *combined_flags); int dns_answer_contains_nsec_or_nsec3(DnsAnswer *a); int dns_answer_contains_zone_nsec3(DnsAnswer *answer, const char *zone); int dns_answer_find_soa(DnsAnswer *a, const DnsResourceKey *key, DnsResourceRecord **ret, DnsAnswerFlags *flags); int dns_answer_find_cname_or_dname(DnsAnswer *a, const DnsResourceKey *key, DnsResourceRecord **ret, DnsAnswerFlags *flags); int dns_answer_merge(DnsAnswer *a, DnsAnswer *b, DnsAnswer **ret); int dns_answer_extend(DnsAnswer **a, DnsAnswer *b); void dns_answer_order_by_scope(DnsAnswer *a, bool prefer_link_local); int dns_answer_reserve(DnsAnswer **a, unsigned n_free); int dns_answer_reserve_or_clone(DnsAnswer **a, unsigned n_free); int dns_answer_remove_by_key(DnsAnswer **a, const DnsResourceKey *key); int dns_answer_remove_by_rr(DnsAnswer **a, DnsResourceRecord *rr); int dns_answer_copy_by_key(DnsAnswer **a, DnsAnswer *source, const DnsResourceKey *key, DnsAnswerFlags or_flags); int dns_answer_move_by_key(DnsAnswer **to, DnsAnswer **from, const DnsResourceKey *key, DnsAnswerFlags or_flags); bool dns_answer_has_dname_for_cname(DnsAnswer *a, DnsResourceRecord *cname); static inline unsigned dns_answer_size(DnsAnswer *a) { return a ? a->n_rrs : 0; } static inline bool dns_answer_isempty(DnsAnswer *a) { return dns_answer_size(a) <= 0; } void dns_answer_dump(DnsAnswer *answer, FILE *f); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(DnsAnswer*, dns_answer_unref); #define _DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH(q, kk, a) \ for (unsigned UNIQ_T(i, q) = ({ \ (kk) = ((a) && (a)->n_rrs > 0) ? (a)->items[0].rr : NULL; \ 0; \ }); \ (a) && (UNIQ_T(i, q) < (a)->n_rrs); \ UNIQ_T(i, q)++, (kk) = (UNIQ_T(i, q) < (a)->n_rrs ? (a)->items[UNIQ_T(i, q)].rr : NULL)) #define DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH(kk, a) _DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH(UNIQ, kk, a) #define _DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH_IFINDEX(q, kk, ifi, a) \ for (unsigned UNIQ_T(i, q) = ({ \ (kk) = ((a) && (a)->n_rrs > 0) ? (a)->items[0].rr : NULL; \ (ifi) = ((a) && (a)->n_rrs > 0) ? (a)->items[0].ifindex : 0; \ 0; \ }); \ (a) && (UNIQ_T(i, q) < (a)->n_rrs); \ UNIQ_T(i, q)++, \ (kk) = ((UNIQ_T(i, q) < (a)->n_rrs) ? (a)->items[UNIQ_T(i, q)].rr : NULL), \ (ifi) = ((UNIQ_T(i, q) < (a)->n_rrs) ? (a)->items[UNIQ_T(i, q)].ifindex : 0)) #define DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH_IFINDEX(kk, ifindex, a) _DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH_IFINDEX(UNIQ, kk, ifindex, a) #define _DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH_FLAGS(q, kk, fl, a) \ for (unsigned UNIQ_T(i, q) = ({ \ (kk) = ((a) && (a)->n_rrs > 0) ? (a)->items[0].rr : NULL; \ (fl) = ((a) && (a)->n_rrs > 0) ? (a)->items[0].flags : 0; \ 0; \ }); \ (a) && (UNIQ_T(i, q) < (a)->n_rrs); \ UNIQ_T(i, q)++, \ (kk) = ((UNIQ_T(i, q) < (a)->n_rrs) ? (a)->items[UNIQ_T(i, q)].rr : NULL), \ (fl) = ((UNIQ_T(i, q) < (a)->n_rrs) ? (a)->items[UNIQ_T(i, q)].flags : 0)) #define DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH_FLAGS(kk, flags, a) _DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH_FLAGS(UNIQ, kk, flags, a) #define _DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH_FULL(q, kk, ifi, fl, a) \ for (unsigned UNIQ_T(i, q) = ({ \ (kk) = ((a) && (a)->n_rrs > 0) ? (a)->items[0].rr : NULL; \ (ifi) = ((a) && (a)->n_rrs > 0) ? (a)->items[0].ifindex : 0; \ (fl) = ((a) && (a)->n_rrs > 0) ? (a)->items[0].flags : 0; \ 0; \ }); \ (a) && (UNIQ_T(i, q) < (a)->n_rrs); \ UNIQ_T(i, q)++, \ (kk) = ((UNIQ_T(i, q) < (a)->n_rrs) ? (a)->items[UNIQ_T(i, q)].rr : NULL), \ (ifi) = ((UNIQ_T(i, q) < (a)->n_rrs) ? (a)->items[UNIQ_T(i, q)].ifindex : 0), \ (fl) = ((UNIQ_T(i, q) < (a)->n_rrs) ? (a)->items[UNIQ_T(i, q)].flags : 0)) #define DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH_FULL(kk, ifindex, flags, a) _DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH_FULL(UNIQ, kk, ifindex, flags, a) systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved-dns-cache.c000066400000000000000000001075531323337143100211520ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "af-list.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "dns-domain.h" #include "resolved-dns-answer.h" #include "resolved-dns-cache.h" #include "resolved-dns-packet.h" #include "string-util.h" /* Never cache more than 4K entries. RFC 1536, Section 5 suggests to * leave DNS caches unbounded, but that's crazy. */ #define CACHE_MAX 4096 /* We never keep any item longer than 2h in our cache */ #define CACHE_TTL_MAX_USEC (2 * USEC_PER_HOUR) /* How long to cache strange rcodes, i.e. rcodes != SUCCESS and != NXDOMAIN (specifically: that's only SERVFAIL for * now) */ #define CACHE_TTL_STRANGE_RCODE_USEC (30 * USEC_PER_SEC) typedef enum DnsCacheItemType DnsCacheItemType; typedef struct DnsCacheItem DnsCacheItem; enum DnsCacheItemType { DNS_CACHE_POSITIVE, DNS_CACHE_NODATA, DNS_CACHE_NXDOMAIN, DNS_CACHE_RCODE, /* "strange" RCODE (effective only SERVFAIL for now) */ }; struct DnsCacheItem { DnsCacheItemType type; DnsResourceKey *key; DnsResourceRecord *rr; int rcode; usec_t until; bool authenticated:1; bool shared_owner:1; int ifindex; int owner_family; union in_addr_union owner_address; unsigned prioq_idx; LIST_FIELDS(DnsCacheItem, by_key); }; static const char *dns_cache_item_type_to_string(DnsCacheItem *item) { assert(item); switch (item->type) { case DNS_CACHE_POSITIVE: return "POSITIVE"; case DNS_CACHE_NODATA: return "NODATA"; case DNS_CACHE_NXDOMAIN: return "NXDOMAIN"; case DNS_CACHE_RCODE: return dns_rcode_to_string(item->rcode); } return NULL; } static void dns_cache_item_free(DnsCacheItem *i) { if (!i) return; dns_resource_record_unref(i->rr); dns_resource_key_unref(i->key); free(i); } DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(DnsCacheItem*, dns_cache_item_free); static void dns_cache_item_unlink_and_free(DnsCache *c, DnsCacheItem *i) { DnsCacheItem *first; assert(c); if (!i) return; first = hashmap_get(c->by_key, i->key); LIST_REMOVE(by_key, first, i); if (first) assert_se(hashmap_replace(c->by_key, first->key, first) >= 0); else hashmap_remove(c->by_key, i->key); prioq_remove(c->by_expiry, i, &i->prioq_idx); dns_cache_item_free(i); } static bool dns_cache_remove_by_rr(DnsCache *c, DnsResourceRecord *rr) { DnsCacheItem *first, *i; int r; first = hashmap_get(c->by_key, rr->key); LIST_FOREACH(by_key, i, first) { r = dns_resource_record_equal(i->rr, rr); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) { dns_cache_item_unlink_and_free(c, i); return true; } } return false; } static bool dns_cache_remove_by_key(DnsCache *c, DnsResourceKey *key) { DnsCacheItem *first, *i, *n; assert(c); assert(key); first = hashmap_remove(c->by_key, key); if (!first) return false; LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(by_key, i, n, first) { prioq_remove(c->by_expiry, i, &i->prioq_idx); dns_cache_item_free(i); } return true; } void dns_cache_flush(DnsCache *c) { DnsResourceKey *key; assert(c); while ((key = hashmap_first_key(c->by_key))) dns_cache_remove_by_key(c, key); assert(hashmap_size(c->by_key) == 0); assert(prioq_size(c->by_expiry) == 0); c->by_key = hashmap_free(c->by_key); c->by_expiry = prioq_free(c->by_expiry); } static void dns_cache_make_space(DnsCache *c, unsigned add) { assert(c); if (add <= 0) return; /* Makes space for n new entries. Note that we actually allow * the cache to grow beyond CACHE_MAX, but only when we shall * add more RRs to the cache than CACHE_MAX at once. In that * case the cache will be emptied completely otherwise. */ for (;;) { _cleanup_(dns_resource_key_unrefp) DnsResourceKey *key = NULL; DnsCacheItem *i; if (prioq_size(c->by_expiry) <= 0) break; if (prioq_size(c->by_expiry) + add < CACHE_MAX) break; i = prioq_peek(c->by_expiry); assert(i); /* Take an extra reference to the key so that it * doesn't go away in the middle of the remove call */ key = dns_resource_key_ref(i->key); dns_cache_remove_by_key(c, key); } } void dns_cache_prune(DnsCache *c) { usec_t t = 0; assert(c); /* Remove all entries that are past their TTL */ for (;;) { DnsCacheItem *i; char key_str[DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_STRING_MAX]; i = prioq_peek(c->by_expiry); if (!i) break; if (t <= 0) t = now(clock_boottime_or_monotonic()); if (i->until > t) break; /* Depending whether this is an mDNS shared entry * either remove only this one RR or the whole RRset */ log_debug("Removing %scache entry for %s (expired "USEC_FMT"s ago)", i->shared_owner ? "shared " : "", dns_resource_key_to_string(i->key, key_str, sizeof key_str), (t - i->until) / USEC_PER_SEC); if (i->shared_owner) dns_cache_item_unlink_and_free(c, i); else { _cleanup_(dns_resource_key_unrefp) DnsResourceKey *key = NULL; /* Take an extra reference to the key so that it * doesn't go away in the middle of the remove call */ key = dns_resource_key_ref(i->key); dns_cache_remove_by_key(c, key); } } } static int dns_cache_item_prioq_compare_func(const void *a, const void *b) { const DnsCacheItem *x = a, *y = b; if (x->until < y->until) return -1; if (x->until > y->until) return 1; return 0; } static int dns_cache_init(DnsCache *c) { int r; assert(c); r = prioq_ensure_allocated(&c->by_expiry, dns_cache_item_prioq_compare_func); if (r < 0) return r; r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&c->by_key, &dns_resource_key_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return r; return r; } static int dns_cache_link_item(DnsCache *c, DnsCacheItem *i) { DnsCacheItem *first; int r; assert(c); assert(i); r = prioq_put(c->by_expiry, i, &i->prioq_idx); if (r < 0) return r; first = hashmap_get(c->by_key, i->key); if (first) { _cleanup_(dns_resource_key_unrefp) DnsResourceKey *k = NULL; /* Keep a reference to the original key, while we manipulate the list. */ k = dns_resource_key_ref(first->key); /* Now, try to reduce the number of keys we keep */ dns_resource_key_reduce(&first->key, &i->key); if (first->rr) dns_resource_key_reduce(&first->rr->key, &i->key); if (i->rr) dns_resource_key_reduce(&i->rr->key, &i->key); LIST_PREPEND(by_key, first, i); assert_se(hashmap_replace(c->by_key, first->key, first) >= 0); } else { r = hashmap_put(c->by_key, i->key, i); if (r < 0) { prioq_remove(c->by_expiry, i, &i->prioq_idx); return r; } } return 0; } static DnsCacheItem* dns_cache_get(DnsCache *c, DnsResourceRecord *rr) { DnsCacheItem *i; assert(c); assert(rr); LIST_FOREACH(by_key, i, hashmap_get(c->by_key, rr->key)) if (i->rr && dns_resource_record_equal(i->rr, rr) > 0) return i; return NULL; } static usec_t calculate_until(DnsResourceRecord *rr, uint32_t nsec_ttl, usec_t timestamp, bool use_soa_minimum) { uint32_t ttl; usec_t u; assert(rr); ttl = MIN(rr->ttl, nsec_ttl); if (rr->key->type == DNS_TYPE_SOA && use_soa_minimum) { /* If this is a SOA RR, and it is requested, clamp to * the SOA's minimum field. This is used when we do * negative caching, to determine the TTL for the * negative caching entry. See RFC 2308, Section * 5. */ if (ttl > rr->soa.minimum) ttl = rr->soa.minimum; } u = ttl * USEC_PER_SEC; if (u > CACHE_TTL_MAX_USEC) u = CACHE_TTL_MAX_USEC; if (rr->expiry != USEC_INFINITY) { usec_t left; /* Make use of the DNSSEC RRSIG expiry info, if we * have it */ left = LESS_BY(rr->expiry, now(CLOCK_REALTIME)); if (u > left) u = left; } return timestamp + u; } static void dns_cache_item_update_positive( DnsCache *c, DnsCacheItem *i, DnsResourceRecord *rr, bool authenticated, bool shared_owner, usec_t timestamp, int ifindex, int owner_family, const union in_addr_union *owner_address) { assert(c); assert(i); assert(rr); assert(owner_address); i->type = DNS_CACHE_POSITIVE; if (!i->by_key_prev) /* We are the first item in the list, we need to * update the key used in the hashmap */ assert_se(hashmap_replace(c->by_key, rr->key, i) >= 0); dns_resource_record_ref(rr); dns_resource_record_unref(i->rr); i->rr = rr; dns_resource_key_unref(i->key); i->key = dns_resource_key_ref(rr->key); i->until = calculate_until(rr, (uint32_t) -1, timestamp, false); i->authenticated = authenticated; i->shared_owner = shared_owner; i->ifindex = ifindex; i->owner_family = owner_family; i->owner_address = *owner_address; prioq_reshuffle(c->by_expiry, i, &i->prioq_idx); } static int dns_cache_put_positive( DnsCache *c, DnsResourceRecord *rr, bool authenticated, bool shared_owner, usec_t timestamp, int ifindex, int owner_family, const union in_addr_union *owner_address) { _cleanup_(dns_cache_item_freep) DnsCacheItem *i = NULL; DnsCacheItem *existing; char key_str[DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_STRING_MAX], ifname[IF_NAMESIZE]; int r, k; assert(c); assert(rr); assert(owner_address); /* Never cache pseudo RRs */ if (dns_class_is_pseudo(rr->key->class)) return 0; if (dns_type_is_pseudo(rr->key->type)) return 0; /* New TTL is 0? Delete this specific entry... */ if (rr->ttl <= 0) { k = dns_cache_remove_by_rr(c, rr); log_debug("%s: %s", k > 0 ? "Removed zero TTL entry from cache" : "Not caching zero TTL cache entry", dns_resource_key_to_string(rr->key, key_str, sizeof key_str)); return 0; } /* Entry exists already? Update TTL, timestamp and owner */ existing = dns_cache_get(c, rr); if (existing) { dns_cache_item_update_positive( c, existing, rr, authenticated, shared_owner, timestamp, ifindex, owner_family, owner_address); return 0; } /* Otherwise, add the new RR */ r = dns_cache_init(c); if (r < 0) return r; dns_cache_make_space(c, 1); i = new0(DnsCacheItem, 1); if (!i) return -ENOMEM; i->type = DNS_CACHE_POSITIVE; i->key = dns_resource_key_ref(rr->key); i->rr = dns_resource_record_ref(rr); i->until = calculate_until(rr, (uint32_t) -1, timestamp, false); i->authenticated = authenticated; i->shared_owner = shared_owner; i->ifindex = ifindex; i->owner_family = owner_family; i->owner_address = *owner_address; i->prioq_idx = PRIOQ_IDX_NULL; r = dns_cache_link_item(c, i); if (r < 0) return r; if (DEBUG_LOGGING) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; (void) in_addr_to_string(i->owner_family, &i->owner_address, &t); log_debug("Added positive %s%s cache entry for %s "USEC_FMT"s on %s/%s/%s", i->authenticated ? "authenticated" : "unauthenticated", i->shared_owner ? " shared" : "", dns_resource_key_to_string(i->key, key_str, sizeof key_str), (i->until - timestamp) / USEC_PER_SEC, i->ifindex == 0 ? "*" : strna(if_indextoname(i->ifindex, ifname)), af_to_name_short(i->owner_family), strna(t)); } i = NULL; return 0; } static int dns_cache_put_negative( DnsCache *c, DnsResourceKey *key, int rcode, bool authenticated, uint32_t nsec_ttl, usec_t timestamp, DnsResourceRecord *soa, int owner_family, const union in_addr_union *owner_address) { _cleanup_(dns_cache_item_freep) DnsCacheItem *i = NULL; char key_str[DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_STRING_MAX]; int r; assert(c); assert(key); assert(owner_address); /* Never cache pseudo RR keys. DNS_TYPE_ANY is particularly * important to filter out as we use this as a pseudo-type for * NXDOMAIN entries */ if (dns_class_is_pseudo(key->class)) return 0; if (dns_type_is_pseudo(key->type)) return 0; if (IN_SET(rcode, DNS_RCODE_SUCCESS, DNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN)) { if (!soa) return 0; /* For negative replies, check if we have a TTL of a SOA */ if (nsec_ttl <= 0 || soa->soa.minimum <= 0 || soa->ttl <= 0) { log_debug("Not caching negative entry with zero SOA/NSEC/NSEC3 TTL: %s", dns_resource_key_to_string(key, key_str, sizeof key_str)); return 0; } } else if (rcode != DNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL) return 0; r = dns_cache_init(c); if (r < 0) return r; dns_cache_make_space(c, 1); i = new0(DnsCacheItem, 1); if (!i) return -ENOMEM; i->type = rcode == DNS_RCODE_SUCCESS ? DNS_CACHE_NODATA : rcode == DNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN ? DNS_CACHE_NXDOMAIN : DNS_CACHE_RCODE; i->until = i->type == DNS_CACHE_RCODE ? timestamp + CACHE_TTL_STRANGE_RCODE_USEC : calculate_until(soa, nsec_ttl, timestamp, true); i->authenticated = authenticated; i->owner_family = owner_family; i->owner_address = *owner_address; i->prioq_idx = PRIOQ_IDX_NULL; i->rcode = rcode; if (i->type == DNS_CACHE_NXDOMAIN) { /* NXDOMAIN entries should apply equally to all types, so we use ANY as * a pseudo type for this purpose here. */ i->key = dns_resource_key_new(key->class, DNS_TYPE_ANY, dns_resource_key_name(key)); if (!i->key) return -ENOMEM; /* Make sure to remove any previous entry for this * specific ANY key. (For non-ANY keys the cache data * is already cleared by the caller.) Note that we * don't bother removing positive or NODATA cache * items in this case, because it would either be slow * or require explicit indexing by name */ dns_cache_remove_by_key(c, key); } else i->key = dns_resource_key_ref(key); r = dns_cache_link_item(c, i); if (r < 0) return r; log_debug("Added %s cache entry for %s "USEC_FMT"s", dns_cache_item_type_to_string(i), dns_resource_key_to_string(i->key, key_str, sizeof key_str), (i->until - timestamp) / USEC_PER_SEC); i = NULL; return 0; } static void dns_cache_remove_previous( DnsCache *c, DnsResourceKey *key, DnsAnswer *answer) { DnsResourceRecord *rr; DnsAnswerFlags flags; assert(c); /* First, if we were passed a key (i.e. on LLMNR/DNS, but * not on mDNS), delete all matching old RRs, so that we only * keep complete by_key in place. */ if (key) dns_cache_remove_by_key(c, key); /* Second, flush all entries matching the answer, unless this * is an RR that is explicitly marked to be "shared" between * peers (i.e. mDNS RRs without the flush-cache bit set). */ DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH_FLAGS(rr, flags, answer) { if ((flags & DNS_ANSWER_CACHEABLE) == 0) continue; if (flags & DNS_ANSWER_SHARED_OWNER) continue; dns_cache_remove_by_key(c, rr->key); } } static bool rr_eligible(DnsResourceRecord *rr) { assert(rr); /* When we see an NSEC/NSEC3 RR, we'll only cache it if it is from the lower zone, not the upper zone, since * that's where the interesting bits are (with exception of DS RRs). Of course, this way we cannot derive DS * existence from any cached NSEC/NSEC3, but that should be fine. */ switch (rr->key->type) { case DNS_TYPE_NSEC: return !bitmap_isset(rr->nsec.types, DNS_TYPE_NS) || bitmap_isset(rr->nsec.types, DNS_TYPE_SOA); case DNS_TYPE_NSEC3: return !bitmap_isset(rr->nsec3.types, DNS_TYPE_NS) || bitmap_isset(rr->nsec3.types, DNS_TYPE_SOA); default: return true; } } int dns_cache_put( DnsCache *c, DnsResourceKey *key, int rcode, DnsAnswer *answer, bool authenticated, uint32_t nsec_ttl, usec_t timestamp, int owner_family, const union in_addr_union *owner_address) { DnsResourceRecord *soa = NULL, *rr; bool weird_rcode = false; DnsAnswerFlags flags; unsigned cache_keys; int r, ifindex; assert(c); assert(owner_address); dns_cache_remove_previous(c, key, answer); /* We only care for positive replies and NXDOMAINs, on all other replies we will simply flush the respective * entries, and that's it. (Well, with one further exception: since some DNS zones (akamai!) return SERVFAIL * consistently for some lookups, and forwarders tend to propagate that we'll cache that too, but only for a * short time.) */ if (IN_SET(rcode, DNS_RCODE_SUCCESS, DNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN)) { if (dns_answer_size(answer) <= 0) { char key_str[DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_STRING_MAX]; log_debug("Not caching negative entry without a SOA record: %s", dns_resource_key_to_string(key, key_str, sizeof key_str)); return 0; } } else { /* Only cache SERVFAIL as "weird" rcode for now. We can add more later, should that turn out to be * beneficial. */ if (rcode != DNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL) return 0; weird_rcode = true; } cache_keys = dns_answer_size(answer); if (key) cache_keys++; /* Make some space for our new entries */ dns_cache_make_space(c, cache_keys); if (timestamp <= 0) timestamp = now(clock_boottime_or_monotonic()); /* Second, add in positive entries for all contained RRs */ DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH_FULL(rr, ifindex, flags, answer) { if ((flags & DNS_ANSWER_CACHEABLE) == 0) continue; r = rr_eligible(rr); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) continue; r = dns_cache_put_positive( c, rr, flags & DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED, flags & DNS_ANSWER_SHARED_OWNER, timestamp, ifindex, owner_family, owner_address); if (r < 0) goto fail; } if (!key) /* mDNS doesn't know negative caching, really */ return 0; /* Third, add in negative entries if the key has no RR */ r = dns_answer_match_key(answer, key, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (r > 0) return 0; /* But not if it has a matching CNAME/DNAME (the negative * caching will be done on the canonical name, not on the * alias) */ r = dns_answer_find_cname_or_dname(answer, key, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (r > 0) return 0; /* See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2308, which say that a matching SOA record in the packet is used to * enable negative caching. We apply one exception though: if we are about to cache a weird rcode we do so * regardless of a SOA. */ r = dns_answer_find_soa(answer, key, &soa, &flags); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (r == 0 && !weird_rcode) return 0; if (r > 0) { /* Refuse using the SOA data if it is unsigned, but the key is * signed */ if (authenticated && (flags & DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED) == 0) return 0; } r = dns_cache_put_negative( c, key, rcode, authenticated, nsec_ttl, timestamp, soa, owner_family, owner_address); if (r < 0) goto fail; return 0; fail: /* Adding all RRs failed. Let's clean up what we already * added, just in case */ if (key) dns_cache_remove_by_key(c, key); DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH_FLAGS(rr, flags, answer) { if ((flags & DNS_ANSWER_CACHEABLE) == 0) continue; dns_cache_remove_by_key(c, rr->key); } return r; } static DnsCacheItem *dns_cache_get_by_key_follow_cname_dname_nsec(DnsCache *c, DnsResourceKey *k) { DnsCacheItem *i; const char *n; int r; assert(c); assert(k); /* If we hit some OOM error, or suchlike, we don't care too * much, after all this is just a cache */ i = hashmap_get(c->by_key, k); if (i) return i; n = dns_resource_key_name(k); /* Check if we have an NXDOMAIN cache item for the name, notice that we use * the pseudo-type ANY for NXDOMAIN cache items. */ i = hashmap_get(c->by_key, &DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_CONST(k->class, DNS_TYPE_ANY, n)); if (i && i->type == DNS_CACHE_NXDOMAIN) return i; if (dns_type_may_redirect(k->type)) { /* Check if we have a CNAME record instead */ i = hashmap_get(c->by_key, &DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_CONST(k->class, DNS_TYPE_CNAME, n)); if (i) return i; /* OK, let's look for cached DNAME records. */ for (;;) { if (isempty(n)) return NULL; i = hashmap_get(c->by_key, &DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_CONST(k->class, DNS_TYPE_DNAME, n)); if (i) return i; /* Jump one label ahead */ r = dns_name_parent(&n); if (r <= 0) return NULL; } } if (k->type != DNS_TYPE_NSEC) { /* Check if we have an NSEC record instead for the name. */ i = hashmap_get(c->by_key, &DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_CONST(k->class, DNS_TYPE_NSEC, n)); if (i) return i; } return NULL; } int dns_cache_lookup(DnsCache *c, DnsResourceKey *key, bool clamp_ttl, int *rcode, DnsAnswer **ret, bool *authenticated) { _cleanup_(dns_answer_unrefp) DnsAnswer *answer = NULL; char key_str[DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_STRING_MAX]; unsigned n = 0; int r; bool nxdomain = false; DnsCacheItem *j, *first, *nsec = NULL; bool have_authenticated = false, have_non_authenticated = false; usec_t current; int found_rcode = -1; assert(c); assert(key); assert(rcode); assert(ret); assert(authenticated); if (key->type == DNS_TYPE_ANY || key->class == DNS_CLASS_ANY) { /* If we have ANY lookups we don't use the cache, so * that the caller refreshes via the network. */ log_debug("Ignoring cache for ANY lookup: %s", dns_resource_key_to_string(key, key_str, sizeof key_str)); c->n_miss++; *ret = NULL; *rcode = DNS_RCODE_SUCCESS; *authenticated = false; return 0; } first = dns_cache_get_by_key_follow_cname_dname_nsec(c, key); if (!first) { /* If one question cannot be answered we need to refresh */ log_debug("Cache miss for %s", dns_resource_key_to_string(key, key_str, sizeof key_str)); c->n_miss++; *ret = NULL; *rcode = DNS_RCODE_SUCCESS; *authenticated = false; return 0; } LIST_FOREACH(by_key, j, first) { if (j->rr) { if (j->rr->key->type == DNS_TYPE_NSEC) nsec = j; n++; } else if (j->type == DNS_CACHE_NXDOMAIN) nxdomain = true; else if (j->type == DNS_CACHE_RCODE) found_rcode = j->rcode; if (j->authenticated) have_authenticated = true; else have_non_authenticated = true; } if (found_rcode >= 0) { log_debug("RCODE %s cache hit for %s", dns_rcode_to_string(found_rcode), dns_resource_key_to_string(key, key_str, sizeof(key_str))); *ret = NULL; *rcode = found_rcode; *authenticated = false; c->n_hit++; return 1; } if (nsec && !IN_SET(key->type, DNS_TYPE_NSEC, DNS_TYPE_DS)) { /* Note that we won't derive information for DS RRs from an NSEC, because we only cache NSEC RRs from * the lower-zone of a zone cut, but the DS RRs are on the upper zone. */ log_debug("NSEC NODATA cache hit for %s", dns_resource_key_to_string(key, key_str, sizeof key_str)); /* We only found an NSEC record that matches our name. * If it says the type doesn't exist report * NODATA. Otherwise report a cache miss. */ *ret = NULL; *rcode = DNS_RCODE_SUCCESS; *authenticated = nsec->authenticated; if (!bitmap_isset(nsec->rr->nsec.types, key->type) && !bitmap_isset(nsec->rr->nsec.types, DNS_TYPE_CNAME) && !bitmap_isset(nsec->rr->nsec.types, DNS_TYPE_DNAME)) { c->n_hit++; return 1; } c->n_miss++; return 0; } log_debug("%s cache hit for %s", n > 0 ? "Positive" : nxdomain ? "NXDOMAIN" : "NODATA", dns_resource_key_to_string(key, key_str, sizeof key_str)); if (n <= 0) { c->n_hit++; *ret = NULL; *rcode = nxdomain ? DNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN : DNS_RCODE_SUCCESS; *authenticated = have_authenticated && !have_non_authenticated; return 1; } answer = dns_answer_new(n); if (!answer) return -ENOMEM; if (clamp_ttl) current = now(clock_boottime_or_monotonic()); LIST_FOREACH(by_key, j, first) { _cleanup_(dns_resource_record_unrefp) DnsResourceRecord *rr = NULL; if (!j->rr) continue; if (clamp_ttl) { rr = dns_resource_record_ref(j->rr); r = dns_resource_record_clamp_ttl(&rr, LESS_BY(j->until, current) / USEC_PER_SEC); if (r < 0) return r; } r = dns_answer_add(answer, rr ?: j->rr, j->ifindex, j->authenticated ? DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED : 0); if (r < 0) return r; } c->n_hit++; *ret = answer; *rcode = DNS_RCODE_SUCCESS; *authenticated = have_authenticated && !have_non_authenticated; answer = NULL; return n; } int dns_cache_check_conflicts(DnsCache *cache, DnsResourceRecord *rr, int owner_family, const union in_addr_union *owner_address) { DnsCacheItem *i, *first; bool same_owner = true; assert(cache); assert(rr); dns_cache_prune(cache); /* See if there's a cache entry for the same key. If there * isn't there's no conflict */ first = hashmap_get(cache->by_key, rr->key); if (!first) return 0; /* See if the RR key is owned by the same owner, if so, there * isn't a conflict either */ LIST_FOREACH(by_key, i, first) { if (i->owner_family != owner_family || !in_addr_equal(owner_family, &i->owner_address, owner_address)) { same_owner = false; break; } } if (same_owner) return 0; /* See if there's the exact same RR in the cache. If yes, then * there's no conflict. */ if (dns_cache_get(cache, rr)) return 0; /* There's a conflict */ return 1; } int dns_cache_export_shared_to_packet(DnsCache *cache, DnsPacket *p) { unsigned ancount = 0; Iterator iterator; DnsCacheItem *i; int r; assert(cache); assert(p); HASHMAP_FOREACH(i, cache->by_key, iterator) { DnsCacheItem *j; LIST_FOREACH(by_key, j, i) { if (!j->rr) continue; if (!j->shared_owner) continue; r = dns_packet_append_rr(p, j->rr, 0, NULL, NULL); if (r == -EMSGSIZE && p->protocol == DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS) { /* For mDNS, if we're unable to stuff all known answers into the given packet, * allocate a new one, push the RR into that one and link it to the current one. */ DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->ancount = htobe16(ancount); ancount = 0; r = dns_packet_new_query(&p->more, p->protocol, 0, true); if (r < 0) return r; /* continue with new packet */ p = p->more; r = dns_packet_append_rr(p, j->rr, 0, NULL, NULL); } if (r < 0) return r; ancount++; } } DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->ancount = htobe16(ancount); return 0; } void dns_cache_dump(DnsCache *cache, FILE *f) { Iterator iterator; DnsCacheItem *i; if (!cache) return; if (!f) f = stdout; HASHMAP_FOREACH(i, cache->by_key, iterator) { DnsCacheItem *j; LIST_FOREACH(by_key, j, i) { fputc('\t', f); if (j->rr) { const char *t; t = dns_resource_record_to_string(j->rr); if (!t) { log_oom(); continue; } fputs(t, f); fputc('\n', f); } else { char key_str[DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_STRING_MAX]; fputs(dns_resource_key_to_string(j->key, key_str, sizeof key_str), f); fputs(" -- ", f); fputs(dns_cache_item_type_to_string(j), f); fputc('\n', f); } } } } bool dns_cache_is_empty(DnsCache *cache) { if (!cache) return true; return hashmap_isempty(cache->by_key); } unsigned dns_cache_size(DnsCache *cache) { if (!cache) return 0; return hashmap_size(cache->by_key); } systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved-dns-cache.h000066400000000000000000000035021323337143100211440ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "hashmap.h" #include "list.h" #include "prioq.h" #include "time-util.h" typedef struct DnsCache { Hashmap *by_key; Prioq *by_expiry; unsigned n_hit; unsigned n_miss; } DnsCache; #include "resolved-dns-answer.h" #include "resolved-dns-packet.h" #include "resolved-dns-question.h" #include "resolved-dns-rr.h" void dns_cache_flush(DnsCache *c); void dns_cache_prune(DnsCache *c); int dns_cache_put(DnsCache *c, DnsResourceKey *key, int rcode, DnsAnswer *answer, bool authenticated, uint32_t nsec_ttl, usec_t timestamp, int owner_family, const union in_addr_union *owner_address); int dns_cache_lookup(DnsCache *c, DnsResourceKey *key, bool clamp_ttl, int *rcode, DnsAnswer **answer, bool *authenticated); int dns_cache_check_conflicts(DnsCache *cache, DnsResourceRecord *rr, int owner_family, const union in_addr_union *owner_address); void dns_cache_dump(DnsCache *cache, FILE *f); bool dns_cache_is_empty(DnsCache *cache); unsigned dns_cache_size(DnsCache *cache); int dns_cache_export_shared_to_packet(DnsCache *cache, DnsPacket *p); systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved-dns-dnssec.c000066400000000000000000002363641323337143100213710ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #if HAVE_GCRYPT #include #endif #include "alloc-util.h" #include "dns-domain.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "gcrypt-util.h" #include "hexdecoct.h" #include "resolved-dns-dnssec.h" #include "resolved-dns-packet.h" #include "string-table.h" #define VERIFY_RRS_MAX 256 #define MAX_KEY_SIZE (32*1024) /* Permit a maximum clock skew of 1h 10min. This should be enough to deal with DST confusion */ #define SKEW_MAX (1*USEC_PER_HOUR + 10*USEC_PER_MINUTE) /* Maximum number of NSEC3 iterations we'll do. RFC5155 says 2500 shall be the maximum useful value */ #define NSEC3_ITERATIONS_MAX 2500 /* * The DNSSEC Chain of trust: * * Normal RRs are protected via RRSIG RRs in combination with DNSKEY RRs, all in the same zone * DNSKEY RRs are either protected like normal RRs, or via a DS from a zone "higher" up the tree * DS RRs are protected like normal RRs * * Example chain: * Normal RR → RRSIG/DNSKEY+ → DS → RRSIG/DNSKEY+ → DS → ... → DS → RRSIG/DNSKEY+ → DS */ uint16_t dnssec_keytag(DnsResourceRecord *dnskey, bool mask_revoke) { const uint8_t *p; uint32_t sum, f; size_t i; /* The algorithm from RFC 4034, Appendix B. */ assert(dnskey); assert(dnskey->key->type == DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY); f = (uint32_t) dnskey->dnskey.flags; if (mask_revoke) f &= ~DNSKEY_FLAG_REVOKE; sum = f + ((((uint32_t) dnskey->dnskey.protocol) << 8) + (uint32_t) dnskey->dnskey.algorithm); p = dnskey->dnskey.key; for (i = 0; i < dnskey->dnskey.key_size; i++) sum += (i & 1) == 0 ? (uint32_t) p[i] << 8 : (uint32_t) p[i]; sum += (sum >> 16) & UINT32_C(0xFFFF); return sum & UINT32_C(0xFFFF); } int dnssec_canonicalize(const char *n, char *buffer, size_t buffer_max) { size_t c = 0; int r; /* Converts the specified hostname into DNSSEC canonicalized * form. */ if (buffer_max < 2) return -ENOBUFS; for (;;) { r = dns_label_unescape(&n, buffer, buffer_max); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) break; if (buffer_max < (size_t) r + 2) return -ENOBUFS; /* The DNSSEC canonical form is not clear on what to * do with dots appearing in labels, the way DNS-SD * does it. Refuse it for now. */ if (memchr(buffer, '.', r)) return -EINVAL; ascii_strlower_n(buffer, (size_t) r); buffer[r] = '.'; buffer += r + 1; c += r + 1; buffer_max -= r + 1; } if (c <= 0) { /* Not even a single label: this is the root domain name */ assert(buffer_max > 2); buffer[0] = '.'; buffer[1] = 0; return 1; } return (int) c; } #if HAVE_GCRYPT static int rr_compare(const void *a, const void *b) { DnsResourceRecord **x = (DnsResourceRecord**) a, **y = (DnsResourceRecord**) b; size_t m; int r; /* Let's order the RRs according to RFC 4034, Section 6.3 */ assert(x); assert(*x); assert((*x)->wire_format); assert(y); assert(*y); assert((*y)->wire_format); m = MIN(DNS_RESOURCE_RECORD_RDATA_SIZE(*x), DNS_RESOURCE_RECORD_RDATA_SIZE(*y)); r = memcmp(DNS_RESOURCE_RECORD_RDATA(*x), DNS_RESOURCE_RECORD_RDATA(*y), m); if (r != 0) return r; if (DNS_RESOURCE_RECORD_RDATA_SIZE(*x) < DNS_RESOURCE_RECORD_RDATA_SIZE(*y)) return -1; else if (DNS_RESOURCE_RECORD_RDATA_SIZE(*x) > DNS_RESOURCE_RECORD_RDATA_SIZE(*y)) return 1; return 0; } static int dnssec_rsa_verify_raw( const char *hash_algorithm, const void *signature, size_t signature_size, const void *data, size_t data_size, const void *exponent, size_t exponent_size, const void *modulus, size_t modulus_size) { gcry_sexp_t public_key_sexp = NULL, data_sexp = NULL, signature_sexp = NULL; gcry_mpi_t n = NULL, e = NULL, s = NULL; gcry_error_t ge; int r; assert(hash_algorithm); ge = gcry_mpi_scan(&s, GCRYMPI_FMT_USG, signature, signature_size, NULL); if (ge != 0) { r = -EIO; goto finish; } ge = gcry_mpi_scan(&e, GCRYMPI_FMT_USG, exponent, exponent_size, NULL); if (ge != 0) { r = -EIO; goto finish; } ge = gcry_mpi_scan(&n, GCRYMPI_FMT_USG, modulus, modulus_size, NULL); if (ge != 0) { r = -EIO; goto finish; } ge = gcry_sexp_build(&signature_sexp, NULL, "(sig-val (rsa (s %m)))", s); if (ge != 0) { r = -EIO; goto finish; } ge = gcry_sexp_build(&data_sexp, NULL, "(data (flags pkcs1) (hash %s %b))", hash_algorithm, (int) data_size, data); if (ge != 0) { r = -EIO; goto finish; } ge = gcry_sexp_build(&public_key_sexp, NULL, "(public-key (rsa (n %m) (e %m)))", n, e); if (ge != 0) { r = -EIO; goto finish; } ge = gcry_pk_verify(signature_sexp, data_sexp, public_key_sexp); if (gpg_err_code(ge) == GPG_ERR_BAD_SIGNATURE) r = 0; else if (ge != 0) { log_debug("RSA signature check failed: %s", gpg_strerror(ge)); r = -EIO; } else r = 1; finish: if (e) gcry_mpi_release(e); if (n) gcry_mpi_release(n); if (s) gcry_mpi_release(s); if (public_key_sexp) gcry_sexp_release(public_key_sexp); if (signature_sexp) gcry_sexp_release(signature_sexp); if (data_sexp) gcry_sexp_release(data_sexp); return r; } static int dnssec_rsa_verify( const char *hash_algorithm, const void *hash, size_t hash_size, DnsResourceRecord *rrsig, DnsResourceRecord *dnskey) { size_t exponent_size, modulus_size; void *exponent, *modulus; assert(hash_algorithm); assert(hash); assert(hash_size > 0); assert(rrsig); assert(dnskey); if (*(uint8_t*) dnskey->dnskey.key == 0) { /* exponent is > 255 bytes long */ exponent = (uint8_t*) dnskey->dnskey.key + 3; exponent_size = ((size_t) (((uint8_t*) dnskey->dnskey.key)[1]) << 8) | ((size_t) ((uint8_t*) dnskey->dnskey.key)[2]); if (exponent_size < 256) return -EINVAL; if (3 + exponent_size >= dnskey->dnskey.key_size) return -EINVAL; modulus = (uint8_t*) dnskey->dnskey.key + 3 + exponent_size; modulus_size = dnskey->dnskey.key_size - 3 - exponent_size; } else { /* exponent is <= 255 bytes long */ exponent = (uint8_t*) dnskey->dnskey.key + 1; exponent_size = (size_t) ((uint8_t*) dnskey->dnskey.key)[0]; if (exponent_size <= 0) return -EINVAL; if (1 + exponent_size >= dnskey->dnskey.key_size) return -EINVAL; modulus = (uint8_t*) dnskey->dnskey.key + 1 + exponent_size; modulus_size = dnskey->dnskey.key_size - 1 - exponent_size; } return dnssec_rsa_verify_raw( hash_algorithm, rrsig->rrsig.signature, rrsig->rrsig.signature_size, hash, hash_size, exponent, exponent_size, modulus, modulus_size); } static int dnssec_ecdsa_verify_raw( const char *hash_algorithm, const char *curve, const void *signature_r, size_t signature_r_size, const void *signature_s, size_t signature_s_size, const void *data, size_t data_size, const void *key, size_t key_size) { gcry_sexp_t public_key_sexp = NULL, data_sexp = NULL, signature_sexp = NULL; gcry_mpi_t q = NULL, r = NULL, s = NULL; gcry_error_t ge; int k; assert(hash_algorithm); ge = gcry_mpi_scan(&r, GCRYMPI_FMT_USG, signature_r, signature_r_size, NULL); if (ge != 0) { k = -EIO; goto finish; } ge = gcry_mpi_scan(&s, GCRYMPI_FMT_USG, signature_s, signature_s_size, NULL); if (ge != 0) { k = -EIO; goto finish; } ge = gcry_mpi_scan(&q, GCRYMPI_FMT_USG, key, key_size, NULL); if (ge != 0) { k = -EIO; goto finish; } ge = gcry_sexp_build(&signature_sexp, NULL, "(sig-val (ecdsa (r %m) (s %m)))", r, s); if (ge != 0) { k = -EIO; goto finish; } ge = gcry_sexp_build(&data_sexp, NULL, "(data (flags rfc6979) (hash %s %b))", hash_algorithm, (int) data_size, data); if (ge != 0) { k = -EIO; goto finish; } ge = gcry_sexp_build(&public_key_sexp, NULL, "(public-key (ecc (curve %s) (q %m)))", curve, q); if (ge != 0) { k = -EIO; goto finish; } ge = gcry_pk_verify(signature_sexp, data_sexp, public_key_sexp); if (gpg_err_code(ge) == GPG_ERR_BAD_SIGNATURE) k = 0; else if (ge != 0) { log_debug("ECDSA signature check failed: %s", gpg_strerror(ge)); k = -EIO; } else k = 1; finish: if (r) gcry_mpi_release(r); if (s) gcry_mpi_release(s); if (q) gcry_mpi_release(q); if (public_key_sexp) gcry_sexp_release(public_key_sexp); if (signature_sexp) gcry_sexp_release(signature_sexp); if (data_sexp) gcry_sexp_release(data_sexp); return k; } static int dnssec_ecdsa_verify( const char *hash_algorithm, int algorithm, const void *hash, size_t hash_size, DnsResourceRecord *rrsig, DnsResourceRecord *dnskey) { const char *curve; size_t key_size; uint8_t *q; assert(hash); assert(hash_size); assert(rrsig); assert(dnskey); if (algorithm == DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_ECDSAP256SHA256) { key_size = 32; curve = "NIST P-256"; } else if (algorithm == DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_ECDSAP384SHA384) { key_size = 48; curve = "NIST P-384"; } else return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (dnskey->dnskey.key_size != key_size * 2) return -EINVAL; if (rrsig->rrsig.signature_size != key_size * 2) return -EINVAL; q = alloca(key_size*2 + 1); q[0] = 0x04; /* Prepend 0x04 to indicate an uncompressed key */ memcpy(q+1, dnskey->dnskey.key, key_size*2); return dnssec_ecdsa_verify_raw( hash_algorithm, curve, rrsig->rrsig.signature, key_size, (uint8_t*) rrsig->rrsig.signature + key_size, key_size, hash, hash_size, q, key_size*2+1); } #if GCRYPT_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x010600 static int dnssec_eddsa_verify_raw( const char *curve, const void *signature_r, size_t signature_r_size, const void *signature_s, size_t signature_s_size, const void *data, size_t data_size, const void *key, size_t key_size) { gcry_sexp_t public_key_sexp = NULL, data_sexp = NULL, signature_sexp = NULL; gcry_error_t ge; int k; ge = gcry_sexp_build(&signature_sexp, NULL, "(sig-val (eddsa (r %b) (s %b)))", (int) signature_r_size, signature_r, (int) signature_s_size, signature_s); if (ge != 0) { k = -EIO; goto finish; } ge = gcry_sexp_build(&data_sexp, NULL, "(data (flags eddsa) (hash-algo sha512) (value %b))", (int) data_size, data); if (ge != 0) { k = -EIO; goto finish; } ge = gcry_sexp_build(&public_key_sexp, NULL, "(public-key (ecc (curve %s) (flags eddsa) (q %b)))", curve, (int) key_size, key); if (ge != 0) { k = -EIO; goto finish; } ge = gcry_pk_verify(signature_sexp, data_sexp, public_key_sexp); if (gpg_err_code(ge) == GPG_ERR_BAD_SIGNATURE) k = 0; else if (ge != 0) { log_debug("EdDSA signature check failed: %s", gpg_strerror(ge)); k = -EIO; } else k = 1; finish: if (public_key_sexp) gcry_sexp_release(public_key_sexp); if (signature_sexp) gcry_sexp_release(signature_sexp); if (data_sexp) gcry_sexp_release(data_sexp); return k; } static int dnssec_eddsa_verify( int algorithm, const void *data, size_t data_size, DnsResourceRecord *rrsig, DnsResourceRecord *dnskey) { const char *curve; size_t key_size; if (algorithm == DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_ED25519) { curve = "Ed25519"; key_size = 32; } else return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (dnskey->dnskey.key_size != key_size) return -EINVAL; if (rrsig->rrsig.signature_size != key_size * 2) return -EINVAL; return dnssec_eddsa_verify_raw( curve, rrsig->rrsig.signature, key_size, (uint8_t*) rrsig->rrsig.signature + key_size, key_size, data, data_size, dnskey->dnskey.key, key_size); } #endif static void md_add_uint8(gcry_md_hd_t md, uint8_t v) { gcry_md_write(md, &v, sizeof(v)); } static void md_add_uint16(gcry_md_hd_t md, uint16_t v) { v = htobe16(v); gcry_md_write(md, &v, sizeof(v)); } static void fwrite_uint8(FILE *fp, uint8_t v) { fwrite(&v, sizeof(v), 1, fp); } static void fwrite_uint16(FILE *fp, uint16_t v) { v = htobe16(v); fwrite(&v, sizeof(v), 1, fp); } static void fwrite_uint32(FILE *fp, uint32_t v) { v = htobe32(v); fwrite(&v, sizeof(v), 1, fp); } static int dnssec_rrsig_prepare(DnsResourceRecord *rrsig) { int n_key_labels, n_signer_labels; const char *name; int r; /* Checks whether the specified RRSIG RR is somewhat valid, and initializes the .n_skip_labels_source and * .n_skip_labels_signer fields so that we can use them later on. */ assert(rrsig); assert(rrsig->key->type == DNS_TYPE_RRSIG); /* Check if this RRSIG RR is already prepared */ if (rrsig->n_skip_labels_source != (unsigned) -1) return 0; if (rrsig->rrsig.inception > rrsig->rrsig.expiration) return -EINVAL; name = dns_resource_key_name(rrsig->key); n_key_labels = dns_name_count_labels(name); if (n_key_labels < 0) return n_key_labels; if (rrsig->rrsig.labels > n_key_labels) return -EINVAL; n_signer_labels = dns_name_count_labels(rrsig->rrsig.signer); if (n_signer_labels < 0) return n_signer_labels; if (n_signer_labels > rrsig->rrsig.labels) return -EINVAL; r = dns_name_skip(name, n_key_labels - n_signer_labels, &name); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return -EINVAL; /* Check if the signer is really a suffix of us */ r = dns_name_equal(name, rrsig->rrsig.signer); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return -EINVAL; rrsig->n_skip_labels_source = n_key_labels - rrsig->rrsig.labels; rrsig->n_skip_labels_signer = n_key_labels - n_signer_labels; return 0; } static int dnssec_rrsig_expired(DnsResourceRecord *rrsig, usec_t realtime) { usec_t expiration, inception, skew; assert(rrsig); assert(rrsig->key->type == DNS_TYPE_RRSIG); if (realtime == USEC_INFINITY) realtime = now(CLOCK_REALTIME); expiration = rrsig->rrsig.expiration * USEC_PER_SEC; inception = rrsig->rrsig.inception * USEC_PER_SEC; /* Consider inverted validity intervals as expired */ if (inception > expiration) return true; /* Permit a certain amount of clock skew of 10% of the valid * time range. This takes inspiration from unbound's * resolver. */ skew = (expiration - inception) / 10; if (skew > SKEW_MAX) skew = SKEW_MAX; if (inception < skew) inception = 0; else inception -= skew; if (expiration + skew < expiration) expiration = USEC_INFINITY; else expiration += skew; return realtime < inception || realtime > expiration; } static int algorithm_to_gcrypt_md(uint8_t algorithm) { /* Translates a DNSSEC signature algorithm into a gcrypt * digest identifier. * * Note that we implement all algorithms listed as "Must * implement" and "Recommended to Implement" in RFC6944. We * don't implement any algorithms that are listed as * "Optional" or "Must Not Implement". Specifically, we do not * implement RSAMD5, DSASHA1, DH, DSA-NSEC3-SHA1, and * GOST-ECC. */ switch (algorithm) { case DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_RSASHA1: case DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_RSASHA1_NSEC3_SHA1: return GCRY_MD_SHA1; case DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_RSASHA256: case DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_ECDSAP256SHA256: return GCRY_MD_SHA256; case DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_ECDSAP384SHA384: return GCRY_MD_SHA384; case DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_RSASHA512: return GCRY_MD_SHA512; default: return -EOPNOTSUPP; } } static void dnssec_fix_rrset_ttl( DnsResourceRecord *list[], unsigned n, DnsResourceRecord *rrsig, usec_t realtime) { unsigned k; assert(list); assert(n > 0); assert(rrsig); for (k = 0; k < n; k++) { DnsResourceRecord *rr = list[k]; /* Pick the TTL as the minimum of the RR's TTL, the * RR's original TTL according to the RRSIG and the * RRSIG's own TTL, see RFC 4035, Section 5.3.3 */ rr->ttl = MIN3(rr->ttl, rrsig->rrsig.original_ttl, rrsig->ttl); rr->expiry = rrsig->rrsig.expiration * USEC_PER_SEC; /* Copy over information about the signer and wildcard source of synthesis */ rr->n_skip_labels_source = rrsig->n_skip_labels_source; rr->n_skip_labels_signer = rrsig->n_skip_labels_signer; } rrsig->expiry = rrsig->rrsig.expiration * USEC_PER_SEC; } int dnssec_verify_rrset( DnsAnswer *a, const DnsResourceKey *key, DnsResourceRecord *rrsig, DnsResourceRecord *dnskey, usec_t realtime, DnssecResult *result) { uint8_t wire_format_name[DNS_WIRE_FOMAT_HOSTNAME_MAX]; DnsResourceRecord **list, *rr; const char *source, *name; gcry_md_hd_t md = NULL; int r, md_algorithm; size_t k, n = 0; size_t sig_size = 0; _cleanup_free_ char *sig_data = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; size_t hash_size; void *hash; bool wildcard; assert(key); assert(rrsig); assert(dnskey); assert(result); assert(rrsig->key->type == DNS_TYPE_RRSIG); assert(dnskey->key->type == DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY); /* Verifies that the RRSet matches the specified "key" in "a", * using the signature "rrsig" and the key "dnskey". It's * assumed that RRSIG and DNSKEY match. */ r = dnssec_rrsig_prepare(rrsig); if (r == -EINVAL) { *result = DNSSEC_INVALID; return r; } if (r < 0) return r; r = dnssec_rrsig_expired(rrsig, realtime); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) { *result = DNSSEC_SIGNATURE_EXPIRED; return 0; } name = dns_resource_key_name(key); /* Some keys may only appear signed in the zone apex, and are invalid anywhere else. (SOA, NS...) */ if (dns_type_apex_only(rrsig->rrsig.type_covered)) { r = dns_name_equal(rrsig->rrsig.signer, name); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { *result = DNSSEC_INVALID; return 0; } } /* OTOH DS RRs may not appear in the zone apex, but are valid everywhere else. */ if (rrsig->rrsig.type_covered == DNS_TYPE_DS) { r = dns_name_equal(rrsig->rrsig.signer, name); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) { *result = DNSSEC_INVALID; return 0; } } /* Determine the "Source of Synthesis" and whether this is a wildcard RRSIG */ r = dns_name_suffix(name, rrsig->rrsig.labels, &source); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0 && !dns_type_may_wildcard(rrsig->rrsig.type_covered)) { /* We refuse to validate NSEC3 or SOA RRs that are synthesized from wildcards */ *result = DNSSEC_INVALID; return 0; } if (r == 1) { /* If we stripped a single label, then let's see if that maybe was "*". If so, we are not really * synthesized from a wildcard, we are the wildcard itself. Treat that like a normal name. */ r = dns_name_startswith(name, "*"); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) source = name; wildcard = r == 0; } else wildcard = r > 0; /* Collect all relevant RRs in a single array, so that we can look at the RRset */ list = newa(DnsResourceRecord *, dns_answer_size(a)); DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH(rr, a) { r = dns_resource_key_equal(key, rr->key); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) continue; /* We need the wire format for ordering, and digest calculation */ r = dns_resource_record_to_wire_format(rr, true); if (r < 0) return r; list[n++] = rr; if (n > VERIFY_RRS_MAX) return -E2BIG; } if (n <= 0) return -ENODATA; /* Bring the RRs into canonical order */ qsort_safe(list, n, sizeof(DnsResourceRecord*), rr_compare); f = open_memstream(&sig_data, &sig_size); if (!f) return -ENOMEM; __fsetlocking(f, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER); fwrite_uint16(f, rrsig->rrsig.type_covered); fwrite_uint8(f, rrsig->rrsig.algorithm); fwrite_uint8(f, rrsig->rrsig.labels); fwrite_uint32(f, rrsig->rrsig.original_ttl); fwrite_uint32(f, rrsig->rrsig.expiration); fwrite_uint32(f, rrsig->rrsig.inception); fwrite_uint16(f, rrsig->rrsig.key_tag); r = dns_name_to_wire_format(rrsig->rrsig.signer, wire_format_name, sizeof(wire_format_name), true); if (r < 0) goto finish; fwrite(wire_format_name, 1, r, f); /* Convert the source of synthesis into wire format */ r = dns_name_to_wire_format(source, wire_format_name, sizeof(wire_format_name), true); if (r < 0) goto finish; for (k = 0; k < n; k++) { size_t l; rr = list[k]; /* Hash the source of synthesis. If this is a wildcard, then prefix it with the *. label */ if (wildcard) fwrite((uint8_t[]) { 1, '*'}, sizeof(uint8_t), 2, f); fwrite(wire_format_name, 1, r, f); fwrite_uint16(f, rr->key->type); fwrite_uint16(f, rr->key->class); fwrite_uint32(f, rrsig->rrsig.original_ttl); l = DNS_RESOURCE_RECORD_RDATA_SIZE(rr); assert(l <= 0xFFFF); fwrite_uint16(f, (uint16_t) l); fwrite(DNS_RESOURCE_RECORD_RDATA(rr), 1, l, f); } r = fflush_and_check(f); if (r < 0) return r; initialize_libgcrypt(false); switch (rrsig->rrsig.algorithm) { #if GCRYPT_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x010600 case DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_ED25519: break; #else case DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_ED25519: #endif case DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_ED448: *result = DNSSEC_UNSUPPORTED_ALGORITHM; r = 0; goto finish; default: /* OK, the RRs are now in canonical order. Let's calculate the digest */ md_algorithm = algorithm_to_gcrypt_md(rrsig->rrsig.algorithm); if (md_algorithm == -EOPNOTSUPP) { *result = DNSSEC_UNSUPPORTED_ALGORITHM; r = 0; goto finish; } if (md_algorithm < 0) { r = md_algorithm; goto finish; } gcry_md_open(&md, md_algorithm, 0); if (!md) { r = -EIO; goto finish; } hash_size = gcry_md_get_algo_dlen(md_algorithm); assert(hash_size > 0); gcry_md_write(md, sig_data, sig_size); hash = gcry_md_read(md, 0); if (!hash) { r = -EIO; goto finish; } } switch (rrsig->rrsig.algorithm) { case DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_RSASHA1: case DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_RSASHA1_NSEC3_SHA1: case DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_RSASHA256: case DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_RSASHA512: r = dnssec_rsa_verify( gcry_md_algo_name(md_algorithm), hash, hash_size, rrsig, dnskey); break; case DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_ECDSAP256SHA256: case DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_ECDSAP384SHA384: r = dnssec_ecdsa_verify( gcry_md_algo_name(md_algorithm), rrsig->rrsig.algorithm, hash, hash_size, rrsig, dnskey); break; #if GCRYPT_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x010600 case DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_ED25519: r = dnssec_eddsa_verify( rrsig->rrsig.algorithm, sig_data, sig_size, rrsig, dnskey); break; #endif } if (r < 0) goto finish; /* Now, fix the ttl, expiry, and remember the synthesizing source and the signer */ if (r > 0) dnssec_fix_rrset_ttl(list, n, rrsig, realtime); if (r == 0) *result = DNSSEC_INVALID; else if (wildcard) *result = DNSSEC_VALIDATED_WILDCARD; else *result = DNSSEC_VALIDATED; r = 0; finish: if (md) gcry_md_close(md); return r; } int dnssec_rrsig_match_dnskey(DnsResourceRecord *rrsig, DnsResourceRecord *dnskey, bool revoked_ok) { assert(rrsig); assert(dnskey); /* Checks if the specified DNSKEY RR matches the key used for * the signature in the specified RRSIG RR */ if (rrsig->key->type != DNS_TYPE_RRSIG) return -EINVAL; if (dnskey->key->type != DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY) return 0; if (dnskey->key->class != rrsig->key->class) return 0; if ((dnskey->dnskey.flags & DNSKEY_FLAG_ZONE_KEY) == 0) return 0; if (!revoked_ok && (dnskey->dnskey.flags & DNSKEY_FLAG_REVOKE)) return 0; if (dnskey->dnskey.protocol != 3) return 0; if (dnskey->dnskey.algorithm != rrsig->rrsig.algorithm) return 0; if (dnssec_keytag(dnskey, false) != rrsig->rrsig.key_tag) return 0; return dns_name_equal(dns_resource_key_name(dnskey->key), rrsig->rrsig.signer); } int dnssec_key_match_rrsig(const DnsResourceKey *key, DnsResourceRecord *rrsig) { assert(key); assert(rrsig); /* Checks if the specified RRSIG RR protects the RRSet of the specified RR key. */ if (rrsig->key->type != DNS_TYPE_RRSIG) return 0; if (rrsig->key->class != key->class) return 0; if (rrsig->rrsig.type_covered != key->type) return 0; return dns_name_equal(dns_resource_key_name(rrsig->key), dns_resource_key_name(key)); } int dnssec_verify_rrset_search( DnsAnswer *a, const DnsResourceKey *key, DnsAnswer *validated_dnskeys, usec_t realtime, DnssecResult *result, DnsResourceRecord **ret_rrsig) { bool found_rrsig = false, found_invalid = false, found_expired_rrsig = false, found_unsupported_algorithm = false; DnsResourceRecord *rrsig; int r; assert(key); assert(result); /* Verifies all RRs from "a" that match the key "key" against DNSKEYs in "validated_dnskeys" */ if (!a || a->n_rrs <= 0) return -ENODATA; /* Iterate through each RRSIG RR. */ DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH(rrsig, a) { DnsResourceRecord *dnskey; DnsAnswerFlags flags; /* Is this an RRSIG RR that applies to RRs matching our key? */ r = dnssec_key_match_rrsig(key, rrsig); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) continue; found_rrsig = true; /* Look for a matching key */ DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH_FLAGS(dnskey, flags, validated_dnskeys) { DnssecResult one_result; if ((flags & DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED) == 0) continue; /* Is this a DNSKEY RR that matches they key of our RRSIG? */ r = dnssec_rrsig_match_dnskey(rrsig, dnskey, false); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) continue; /* Take the time here, if it isn't set yet, so * that we do all validations with the same * time. */ if (realtime == USEC_INFINITY) realtime = now(CLOCK_REALTIME); /* Yay, we found a matching RRSIG with a matching * DNSKEY, awesome. Now let's verify all entries of * the RRSet against the RRSIG and DNSKEY * combination. */ r = dnssec_verify_rrset(a, key, rrsig, dnskey, realtime, &one_result); if (r < 0) return r; switch (one_result) { case DNSSEC_VALIDATED: case DNSSEC_VALIDATED_WILDCARD: /* Yay, the RR has been validated, * return immediately, but fix up the expiry */ if (ret_rrsig) *ret_rrsig = rrsig; *result = one_result; return 0; case DNSSEC_INVALID: /* If the signature is invalid, let's try another key and/or signature. After all they key_tags and stuff are not unique, and might be shared by multiple keys. */ found_invalid = true; continue; case DNSSEC_UNSUPPORTED_ALGORITHM: /* If the key algorithm is unsupported, try another RRSIG/DNSKEY pair, but remember we encountered this, so that we can return a proper error when we encounter nothing better. */ found_unsupported_algorithm = true; continue; case DNSSEC_SIGNATURE_EXPIRED: /* If the signature is expired, try another one, but remember it, so that we can return this */ found_expired_rrsig = true; continue; default: assert_not_reached("Unexpected DNSSEC validation result"); } } } if (found_expired_rrsig) *result = DNSSEC_SIGNATURE_EXPIRED; else if (found_unsupported_algorithm) *result = DNSSEC_UNSUPPORTED_ALGORITHM; else if (found_invalid) *result = DNSSEC_INVALID; else if (found_rrsig) *result = DNSSEC_MISSING_KEY; else *result = DNSSEC_NO_SIGNATURE; if (ret_rrsig) *ret_rrsig = NULL; return 0; } int dnssec_has_rrsig(DnsAnswer *a, const DnsResourceKey *key) { DnsResourceRecord *rr; int r; /* Checks whether there's at least one RRSIG in 'a' that proctects RRs of the specified key */ DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH(rr, a) { r = dnssec_key_match_rrsig(key, rr); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) return 1; } return 0; } static int digest_to_gcrypt_md(uint8_t algorithm) { /* Translates a DNSSEC digest algorithm into a gcrypt digest identifier */ switch (algorithm) { case DNSSEC_DIGEST_SHA1: return GCRY_MD_SHA1; case DNSSEC_DIGEST_SHA256: return GCRY_MD_SHA256; case DNSSEC_DIGEST_SHA384: return GCRY_MD_SHA384; default: return -EOPNOTSUPP; } } int dnssec_verify_dnskey_by_ds(DnsResourceRecord *dnskey, DnsResourceRecord *ds, bool mask_revoke) { char owner_name[DNSSEC_CANONICAL_HOSTNAME_MAX]; gcry_md_hd_t md = NULL; size_t hash_size; int md_algorithm, r; void *result; assert(dnskey); assert(ds); /* Implements DNSKEY verification by a DS, according to RFC 4035, section 5.2 */ if (dnskey->key->type != DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY) return -EINVAL; if (ds->key->type != DNS_TYPE_DS) return -EINVAL; if ((dnskey->dnskey.flags & DNSKEY_FLAG_ZONE_KEY) == 0) return -EKEYREJECTED; if (!mask_revoke && (dnskey->dnskey.flags & DNSKEY_FLAG_REVOKE)) return -EKEYREJECTED; if (dnskey->dnskey.protocol != 3) return -EKEYREJECTED; if (dnskey->dnskey.algorithm != ds->ds.algorithm) return 0; if (dnssec_keytag(dnskey, mask_revoke) != ds->ds.key_tag) return 0; initialize_libgcrypt(false); md_algorithm = digest_to_gcrypt_md(ds->ds.digest_type); if (md_algorithm < 0) return md_algorithm; hash_size = gcry_md_get_algo_dlen(md_algorithm); assert(hash_size > 0); if (ds->ds.digest_size != hash_size) return 0; r = dnssec_canonicalize(dns_resource_key_name(dnskey->key), owner_name, sizeof(owner_name)); if (r < 0) return r; gcry_md_open(&md, md_algorithm, 0); if (!md) return -EIO; gcry_md_write(md, owner_name, r); if (mask_revoke) md_add_uint16(md, dnskey->dnskey.flags & ~DNSKEY_FLAG_REVOKE); else md_add_uint16(md, dnskey->dnskey.flags); md_add_uint8(md, dnskey->dnskey.protocol); md_add_uint8(md, dnskey->dnskey.algorithm); gcry_md_write(md, dnskey->dnskey.key, dnskey->dnskey.key_size); result = gcry_md_read(md, 0); if (!result) { r = -EIO; goto finish; } r = memcmp(result, ds->ds.digest, ds->ds.digest_size) != 0; finish: gcry_md_close(md); return r; } int dnssec_verify_dnskey_by_ds_search(DnsResourceRecord *dnskey, DnsAnswer *validated_ds) { DnsResourceRecord *ds; DnsAnswerFlags flags; int r; assert(dnskey); if (dnskey->key->type != DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY) return 0; DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH_FLAGS(ds, flags, validated_ds) { if ((flags & DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED) == 0) continue; if (ds->key->type != DNS_TYPE_DS) continue; if (ds->key->class != dnskey->key->class) continue; r = dns_name_equal(dns_resource_key_name(dnskey->key), dns_resource_key_name(ds->key)); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) continue; r = dnssec_verify_dnskey_by_ds(dnskey, ds, false); if (IN_SET(r, -EKEYREJECTED, -EOPNOTSUPP)) return 0; /* The DNSKEY is revoked or otherwise invalid, or we don't support the digest algorithm */ if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) return 1; } return 0; } static int nsec3_hash_to_gcrypt_md(uint8_t algorithm) { /* Translates a DNSSEC NSEC3 hash algorithm into a gcrypt digest identifier */ switch (algorithm) { case NSEC3_ALGORITHM_SHA1: return GCRY_MD_SHA1; default: return -EOPNOTSUPP; } } int dnssec_nsec3_hash(DnsResourceRecord *nsec3, const char *name, void *ret) { uint8_t wire_format[DNS_WIRE_FOMAT_HOSTNAME_MAX]; gcry_md_hd_t md = NULL; size_t hash_size; int algorithm; void *result; unsigned k; int r; assert(nsec3); assert(name); assert(ret); if (nsec3->key->type != DNS_TYPE_NSEC3) return -EINVAL; if (nsec3->nsec3.iterations > NSEC3_ITERATIONS_MAX) { log_debug("Ignoring NSEC3 RR %s with excessive number of iterations.", dns_resource_record_to_string(nsec3)); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } algorithm = nsec3_hash_to_gcrypt_md(nsec3->nsec3.algorithm); if (algorithm < 0) return algorithm; initialize_libgcrypt(false); hash_size = gcry_md_get_algo_dlen(algorithm); assert(hash_size > 0); if (nsec3->nsec3.next_hashed_name_size != hash_size) return -EINVAL; r = dns_name_to_wire_format(name, wire_format, sizeof(wire_format), true); if (r < 0) return r; gcry_md_open(&md, algorithm, 0); if (!md) return -EIO; gcry_md_write(md, wire_format, r); gcry_md_write(md, nsec3->nsec3.salt, nsec3->nsec3.salt_size); result = gcry_md_read(md, 0); if (!result) { r = -EIO; goto finish; } for (k = 0; k < nsec3->nsec3.iterations; k++) { uint8_t tmp[hash_size]; memcpy(tmp, result, hash_size); gcry_md_reset(md); gcry_md_write(md, tmp, hash_size); gcry_md_write(md, nsec3->nsec3.salt, nsec3->nsec3.salt_size); result = gcry_md_read(md, 0); if (!result) { r = -EIO; goto finish; } } memcpy(ret, result, hash_size); r = (int) hash_size; finish: gcry_md_close(md); return r; } static int nsec3_is_good(DnsResourceRecord *rr, DnsResourceRecord *nsec3) { const char *a, *b; int r; assert(rr); if (rr->key->type != DNS_TYPE_NSEC3) return 0; /* RFC 5155, Section 8.2 says we MUST ignore NSEC3 RRs with flags != 0 or 1 */ if (!IN_SET(rr->nsec3.flags, 0, 1)) return 0; /* Ignore NSEC3 RRs whose algorithm we don't know */ if (nsec3_hash_to_gcrypt_md(rr->nsec3.algorithm) < 0) return 0; /* Ignore NSEC3 RRs with an excessive number of required iterations */ if (rr->nsec3.iterations > NSEC3_ITERATIONS_MAX) return 0; /* Ignore NSEC3 RRs generated from wildcards. If these NSEC3 RRs weren't correctly signed we can't make this * check (since rr->n_skip_labels_source is -1), but that's OK, as we won't trust them anyway in that case. */ if (!IN_SET(rr->n_skip_labels_source, 0, (unsigned) -1)) return 0; /* Ignore NSEC3 RRs that are located anywhere else than one label below the zone */ if (!IN_SET(rr->n_skip_labels_signer, 1, (unsigned) -1)) return 0; if (!nsec3) return 1; /* If a second NSEC3 RR is specified, also check if they are from the same zone. */ if (nsec3 == rr) /* Shortcut */ return 1; if (rr->key->class != nsec3->key->class) return 0; if (rr->nsec3.algorithm != nsec3->nsec3.algorithm) return 0; if (rr->nsec3.iterations != nsec3->nsec3.iterations) return 0; if (rr->nsec3.salt_size != nsec3->nsec3.salt_size) return 0; if (memcmp(rr->nsec3.salt, nsec3->nsec3.salt, rr->nsec3.salt_size) != 0) return 0; a = dns_resource_key_name(rr->key); r = dns_name_parent(&a); /* strip off hash */ if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 0; b = dns_resource_key_name(nsec3->key); r = dns_name_parent(&b); /* strip off hash */ if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 0; /* Make sure both have the same parent */ return dns_name_equal(a, b); } static int nsec3_hashed_domain_format(const uint8_t *hashed, size_t hashed_size, const char *zone, char **ret) { _cleanup_free_ char *l = NULL; char *j; assert(hashed); assert(hashed_size > 0); assert(zone); assert(ret); l = base32hexmem(hashed, hashed_size, false); if (!l) return -ENOMEM; j = strjoin(l, ".", zone); if (!j) return -ENOMEM; *ret = j; return (int) hashed_size; } static int nsec3_hashed_domain_make(DnsResourceRecord *nsec3, const char *domain, const char *zone, char **ret) { uint8_t hashed[DNSSEC_HASH_SIZE_MAX]; int hashed_size; assert(nsec3); assert(domain); assert(zone); assert(ret); hashed_size = dnssec_nsec3_hash(nsec3, domain, hashed); if (hashed_size < 0) return hashed_size; return nsec3_hashed_domain_format(hashed, (size_t) hashed_size, zone, ret); } /* See RFC 5155, Section 8 * First try to find a NSEC3 record that matches our query precisely, if that fails, find the closest * enclosure. Secondly, find a proof that there is no closer enclosure and either a proof that there * is no wildcard domain as a direct descendant of the closest enclosure, or find an NSEC3 record that * matches the wildcard domain. * * Based on this we can prove either the existence of the record in @key, or NXDOMAIN or NODATA, or * that there is no proof either way. The latter is the case if a the proof of non-existence of a given * name uses an NSEC3 record with the opt-out bit set. Lastly, if we are given insufficient NSEC3 records * to conclude anything we indicate this by returning NO_RR. */ static int dnssec_test_nsec3(DnsAnswer *answer, DnsResourceKey *key, DnssecNsecResult *result, bool *authenticated, uint32_t *ttl) { _cleanup_free_ char *next_closer_domain = NULL, *wildcard_domain = NULL; const char *zone, *p, *pp = NULL, *wildcard; DnsResourceRecord *rr, *enclosure_rr, *zone_rr, *wildcard_rr = NULL; DnsAnswerFlags flags; int hashed_size, r; bool a, no_closer = false, no_wildcard = false, optout = false; assert(key); assert(result); /* First step, find the zone name and the NSEC3 parameters of the zone. * it is sufficient to look for the longest common suffix we find with * any NSEC3 RR in the response. Any NSEC3 record will do as all NSEC3 * records from a given zone in a response must use the same * parameters. */ zone = dns_resource_key_name(key); for (;;) { DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH_FLAGS(zone_rr, flags, answer) { r = nsec3_is_good(zone_rr, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) continue; r = dns_name_equal_skip(dns_resource_key_name(zone_rr->key), 1, zone); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) goto found_zone; } /* Strip one label from the front */ r = dns_name_parent(&zone); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) break; } *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_NO_RR; return 0; found_zone: /* Second step, find the closest encloser NSEC3 RR in 'answer' that matches 'key' */ p = dns_resource_key_name(key); for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *hashed_domain = NULL; hashed_size = nsec3_hashed_domain_make(zone_rr, p, zone, &hashed_domain); if (hashed_size == -EOPNOTSUPP) { *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_UNSUPPORTED_ALGORITHM; return 0; } if (hashed_size < 0) return hashed_size; DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH_FLAGS(enclosure_rr, flags, answer) { r = nsec3_is_good(enclosure_rr, zone_rr); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) continue; if (enclosure_rr->nsec3.next_hashed_name_size != (size_t) hashed_size) continue; r = dns_name_equal(dns_resource_key_name(enclosure_rr->key), hashed_domain); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) { a = flags & DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED; goto found_closest_encloser; } } /* We didn't find the closest encloser with this name, * but let's remember this domain name, it might be * the next closer name */ pp = p; /* Strip one label from the front */ r = dns_name_parent(&p); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) break; } *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_NO_RR; return 0; found_closest_encloser: /* We found a closest encloser in 'p'; next closer is 'pp' */ if (!pp) { /* We have an exact match! If we area looking for a DS RR, then we must insist that we got the NSEC3 RR * from the parent. Otherwise the one from the child. Do so, by checking whether SOA and NS are * appropriately set. */ if (key->type == DNS_TYPE_DS) { if (bitmap_isset(enclosure_rr->nsec3.types, DNS_TYPE_SOA)) return -EBADMSG; } else { if (bitmap_isset(enclosure_rr->nsec3.types, DNS_TYPE_NS) && !bitmap_isset(enclosure_rr->nsec3.types, DNS_TYPE_SOA)) return -EBADMSG; } /* No next closer NSEC3 RR. That means there's a direct NSEC3 RR for our key. */ if (bitmap_isset(enclosure_rr->nsec3.types, key->type)) *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_FOUND; else if (bitmap_isset(enclosure_rr->nsec3.types, DNS_TYPE_CNAME)) *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_CNAME; else *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_NODATA; if (authenticated) *authenticated = a; if (ttl) *ttl = enclosure_rr->ttl; return 0; } /* Ensure this is not a DNAME domain, see RFC5155, section 8.3. */ if (bitmap_isset(enclosure_rr->nsec3.types, DNS_TYPE_DNAME)) return -EBADMSG; /* Ensure that this data is from the delegated domain * (i.e. originates from the "lower" DNS server), and isn't * just glue records (i.e. doesn't originate from the "upper" * DNS server). */ if (bitmap_isset(enclosure_rr->nsec3.types, DNS_TYPE_NS) && !bitmap_isset(enclosure_rr->nsec3.types, DNS_TYPE_SOA)) return -EBADMSG; /* Prove that there is no next closer and whether or not there is a wildcard domain. */ wildcard = strjoina("*.", p); r = nsec3_hashed_domain_make(enclosure_rr, wildcard, zone, &wildcard_domain); if (r < 0) return r; if (r != hashed_size) return -EBADMSG; r = nsec3_hashed_domain_make(enclosure_rr, pp, zone, &next_closer_domain); if (r < 0) return r; if (r != hashed_size) return -EBADMSG; DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH_FLAGS(rr, flags, answer) { _cleanup_free_ char *next_hashed_domain = NULL; r = nsec3_is_good(rr, zone_rr); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) continue; r = nsec3_hashed_domain_format(rr->nsec3.next_hashed_name, rr->nsec3.next_hashed_name_size, zone, &next_hashed_domain); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_name_between(dns_resource_key_name(rr->key), next_closer_domain, next_hashed_domain); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) { if (rr->nsec3.flags & 1) optout = true; a = a && (flags & DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED); no_closer = true; } r = dns_name_equal(dns_resource_key_name(rr->key), wildcard_domain); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) { a = a && (flags & DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED); wildcard_rr = rr; } r = dns_name_between(dns_resource_key_name(rr->key), wildcard_domain, next_hashed_domain); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) { if (rr->nsec3.flags & 1) /* This only makes sense if we have a wildcard delegation, which is * very unlikely, see RFC 4592, Section 4.2, but we cannot rely on * this not happening, so hence cannot simply conclude NXDOMAIN as * we would wish */ optout = true; a = a && (flags & DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED); no_wildcard = true; } } if (wildcard_rr && no_wildcard) return -EBADMSG; if (!no_closer) { *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_NO_RR; return 0; } if (wildcard_rr) { /* A wildcard exists that matches our query. */ if (optout) /* This is not specified in any RFC to the best of my knowledge, but * if the next closer enclosure is covered by an opt-out NSEC3 RR * it means that we cannot prove that the source of synthesis is * correct, as there may be a closer match. */ *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_OPTOUT; else if (bitmap_isset(wildcard_rr->nsec3.types, key->type)) *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_FOUND; else if (bitmap_isset(wildcard_rr->nsec3.types, DNS_TYPE_CNAME)) *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_CNAME; else *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_NODATA; } else { if (optout) /* The RFC only specifies that we have to care for optout for NODATA for * DS records. However, children of an insecure opt-out delegation should * also be considered opt-out, rather than verified NXDOMAIN. * Note that we do not require a proof of wildcard non-existence if the * next closer domain is covered by an opt-out, as that would not provide * any additional information. */ *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_OPTOUT; else if (no_wildcard) *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_NXDOMAIN; else { *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_NO_RR; return 0; } } if (authenticated) *authenticated = a; if (ttl) *ttl = enclosure_rr->ttl; return 0; } static int dnssec_nsec_wildcard_equal(DnsResourceRecord *rr, const char *name) { char label[DNS_LABEL_MAX]; const char *n; int r; assert(rr); assert(rr->key->type == DNS_TYPE_NSEC); /* Checks whether the specified RR has a name beginning in "*.", and if the rest is a suffix of our name */ if (rr->n_skip_labels_source != 1) return 0; n = dns_resource_key_name(rr->key); r = dns_label_unescape(&n, label, sizeof(label)); if (r <= 0) return r; if (r != 1 || label[0] != '*') return 0; return dns_name_endswith(name, n); } static int dnssec_nsec_in_path(DnsResourceRecord *rr, const char *name) { const char *nn, *common_suffix; int r; assert(rr); assert(rr->key->type == DNS_TYPE_NSEC); /* Checks whether the specified nsec RR indicates that name is an empty non-terminal (ENT) * * A couple of examples: * * NSEC bar → waldo.foo.bar: indicates that foo.bar exists and is an ENT * NSEC waldo.foo.bar → yyy.zzz.xoo.bar: indicates that xoo.bar and zzz.xoo.bar exist and are ENTs * NSEC yyy.zzz.xoo.bar → bar: indicates pretty much nothing about ENTs */ /* First, determine parent of next domain. */ nn = rr->nsec.next_domain_name; r = dns_name_parent(&nn); if (r <= 0) return r; /* If the name we just determined is not equal or child of the name we are interested in, then we can't say * anything at all. */ r = dns_name_endswith(nn, name); if (r <= 0) return r; /* If the name we are interested in is not a prefix of the common suffix of the NSEC RR's owner and next domain names, then we can't say anything either. */ r = dns_name_common_suffix(dns_resource_key_name(rr->key), rr->nsec.next_domain_name, &common_suffix); if (r < 0) return r; return dns_name_endswith(name, common_suffix); } static int dnssec_nsec_from_parent_zone(DnsResourceRecord *rr, const char *name) { int r; assert(rr); assert(rr->key->type == DNS_TYPE_NSEC); /* Checks whether this NSEC originates to the parent zone or the child zone. */ r = dns_name_parent(&name); if (r <= 0) return r; r = dns_name_equal(name, dns_resource_key_name(rr->key)); if (r <= 0) return r; /* DNAME, and NS without SOA is an indication for a delegation. */ if (bitmap_isset(rr->nsec.types, DNS_TYPE_DNAME)) return 1; if (bitmap_isset(rr->nsec.types, DNS_TYPE_NS) && !bitmap_isset(rr->nsec.types, DNS_TYPE_SOA)) return 1; return 0; } static int dnssec_nsec_covers(DnsResourceRecord *rr, const char *name) { const char *common_suffix, *p; int r; assert(rr); assert(rr->key->type == DNS_TYPE_NSEC); /* Checks whether the "Next Closer" is witin the space covered by the specified RR. */ r = dns_name_common_suffix(dns_resource_key_name(rr->key), rr->nsec.next_domain_name, &common_suffix); if (r < 0) return r; for (;;) { p = name; r = dns_name_parent(&name); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 0; r = dns_name_equal(name, common_suffix); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) break; } /* p is now the "Next Closer". */ return dns_name_between(dns_resource_key_name(rr->key), p, rr->nsec.next_domain_name); } static int dnssec_nsec_covers_wildcard(DnsResourceRecord *rr, const char *name) { _cleanup_free_ char *wc = NULL; const char *common_suffix; int r; assert(rr); assert(rr->key->type == DNS_TYPE_NSEC); /* Checks whether the "Wildcard at the Closest Encloser" is within the space covered by the specified * RR. Specifically, checks whether 'name' has the common suffix of the NSEC RR's owner and next names as * suffix, and whether the NSEC covers the name generated by that suffix prepended with an asterisk label. * * NSEC bar → waldo.foo.bar: indicates that *.bar and *.foo.bar do not exist * NSEC waldo.foo.bar → yyy.zzz.xoo.bar: indicates that *.xoo.bar and *.zzz.xoo.bar do not exist (and more ...) * NSEC yyy.zzz.xoo.bar → bar: indicates that a number of wildcards don#t exist either... */ r = dns_name_common_suffix(dns_resource_key_name(rr->key), rr->nsec.next_domain_name, &common_suffix); if (r < 0) return r; /* If the common suffix is not shared by the name we are interested in, it has nothing to say for us. */ r = dns_name_endswith(name, common_suffix); if (r <= 0) return r; r = dns_name_concat("*", common_suffix, &wc); if (r < 0) return r; return dns_name_between(dns_resource_key_name(rr->key), wc, rr->nsec.next_domain_name); } int dnssec_nsec_test(DnsAnswer *answer, DnsResourceKey *key, DnssecNsecResult *result, bool *authenticated, uint32_t *ttl) { bool have_nsec3 = false, covering_rr_authenticated = false, wildcard_rr_authenticated = false; DnsResourceRecord *rr, *covering_rr = NULL, *wildcard_rr = NULL; DnsAnswerFlags flags; const char *name; int r; assert(key); assert(result); /* Look for any NSEC/NSEC3 RRs that say something about the specified key. */ name = dns_resource_key_name(key); DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH_FLAGS(rr, flags, answer) { if (rr->key->class != key->class) continue; have_nsec3 = have_nsec3 || (rr->key->type == DNS_TYPE_NSEC3); if (rr->key->type != DNS_TYPE_NSEC) continue; /* The following checks only make sense for NSEC RRs that are not expanded from a wildcard */ r = dns_resource_record_is_synthetic(rr); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) continue; /* Check if this is a direct match. If so, we have encountered a NODATA case */ r = dns_name_equal(dns_resource_key_name(rr->key), name); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { /* If it's not a direct match, maybe it's a wild card match? */ r = dnssec_nsec_wildcard_equal(rr, name); if (r < 0) return r; } if (r > 0) { if (key->type == DNS_TYPE_DS) { /* If we look for a DS RR and the server sent us the NSEC RR of the child zone * we have a problem. For DS RRs we want the NSEC RR from the parent */ if (bitmap_isset(rr->nsec.types, DNS_TYPE_SOA)) continue; } else { /* For all RR types, ensure that if NS is set SOA is set too, so that we know * we got the child's NSEC. */ if (bitmap_isset(rr->nsec.types, DNS_TYPE_NS) && !bitmap_isset(rr->nsec.types, DNS_TYPE_SOA)) continue; } if (bitmap_isset(rr->nsec.types, key->type)) *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_FOUND; else if (bitmap_isset(rr->nsec.types, DNS_TYPE_CNAME)) *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_CNAME; else *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_NODATA; if (authenticated) *authenticated = flags & DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED; if (ttl) *ttl = rr->ttl; return 0; } /* Check if the name we are looking for is an empty non-terminal within the owner or next name * of the NSEC RR. */ r = dnssec_nsec_in_path(rr, name); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) { *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_NODATA; if (authenticated) *authenticated = flags & DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED; if (ttl) *ttl = rr->ttl; return 0; } /* The following two "covering" checks, are not useful if the NSEC is from the parent */ r = dnssec_nsec_from_parent_zone(rr, name); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) continue; /* Check if this NSEC RR proves the absence of an explicit RR under this name */ r = dnssec_nsec_covers(rr, name); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0 && (!covering_rr || !covering_rr_authenticated)) { covering_rr = rr; covering_rr_authenticated = flags & DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED; } /* Check if this NSEC RR proves the absence of a wildcard RR under this name */ r = dnssec_nsec_covers_wildcard(rr, name); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0 && (!wildcard_rr || !wildcard_rr_authenticated)) { wildcard_rr = rr; wildcard_rr_authenticated = flags & DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED; } } if (covering_rr && wildcard_rr) { /* If we could prove that neither the name itself, nor the wildcard at the closest encloser exists, we * proved the NXDOMAIN case. */ *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_NXDOMAIN; if (authenticated) *authenticated = covering_rr_authenticated && wildcard_rr_authenticated; if (ttl) *ttl = MIN(covering_rr->ttl, wildcard_rr->ttl); return 0; } /* OK, this was not sufficient. Let's see if NSEC3 can help. */ if (have_nsec3) return dnssec_test_nsec3(answer, key, result, authenticated, ttl); /* No approproate NSEC RR found, report this. */ *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_NO_RR; return 0; } static int dnssec_nsec_test_enclosed(DnsAnswer *answer, uint16_t type, const char *name, const char *zone, bool *authenticated) { DnsResourceRecord *rr; DnsAnswerFlags flags; int r; assert(name); assert(zone); /* Checks whether there's an NSEC/NSEC3 that proves that the specified 'name' is non-existing in the specified * 'zone'. The 'zone' must be a suffix of the 'name'. */ DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH_FLAGS(rr, flags, answer) { bool found = false; if (rr->key->type != type && type != DNS_TYPE_ANY) continue; switch (rr->key->type) { case DNS_TYPE_NSEC: /* We only care for NSEC RRs from the indicated zone */ r = dns_resource_record_is_signer(rr, zone); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) continue; r = dns_name_between(dns_resource_key_name(rr->key), name, rr->nsec.next_domain_name); if (r < 0) return r; found = r > 0; break; case DNS_TYPE_NSEC3: { _cleanup_free_ char *hashed_domain = NULL, *next_hashed_domain = NULL; /* We only care for NSEC3 RRs from the indicated zone */ r = dns_resource_record_is_signer(rr, zone); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) continue; r = nsec3_is_good(rr, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) break; /* Format the domain we are testing with the NSEC3 RR's hash function */ r = nsec3_hashed_domain_make( rr, name, zone, &hashed_domain); if (r < 0) return r; if ((size_t) r != rr->nsec3.next_hashed_name_size) break; /* Format the NSEC3's next hashed name as proper domain name */ r = nsec3_hashed_domain_format( rr->nsec3.next_hashed_name, rr->nsec3.next_hashed_name_size, zone, &next_hashed_domain); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_name_between(dns_resource_key_name(rr->key), hashed_domain, next_hashed_domain); if (r < 0) return r; found = r > 0; break; } default: continue; } if (found) { if (authenticated) *authenticated = flags & DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED; return 1; } } return 0; } static int dnssec_test_positive_wildcard_nsec3( DnsAnswer *answer, const char *name, const char *source, const char *zone, bool *authenticated) { const char *next_closer = NULL; int r; /* Run a positive NSEC3 wildcard proof. Specifically: * * A proof that the "next closer" of the generating wildcard does not exist. * * Note a key difference between the NSEC3 and NSEC versions of the proof. NSEC RRs don't have to exist for * empty non-transients. NSEC3 RRs however have to. This means it's sufficient to check if the next closer name * exists for the NSEC3 RR and we are done. * * To prove that a.b.c.d.e.f is rightfully synthesized from a wildcard *.d.e.f all we have to check is that * c.d.e.f does not exist. */ for (;;) { next_closer = name; r = dns_name_parent(&name); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 0; r = dns_name_equal(name, source); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) break; } return dnssec_nsec_test_enclosed(answer, DNS_TYPE_NSEC3, next_closer, zone, authenticated); } static int dnssec_test_positive_wildcard_nsec( DnsAnswer *answer, const char *name, const char *source, const char *zone, bool *_authenticated) { bool authenticated = true; int r; /* Run a positive NSEC wildcard proof. Specifically: * * A proof that there's neither a wildcard name nor a non-wildcard name that is a suffix of the name "name" and * a prefix of the synthesizing source "source" in the zone "zone". * * See RFC 5155, Section 8.8 and RFC 4035, Section 5.3.4 * * Note that if we want to prove that a.b.c.d.e.f is rightfully synthesized from a wildcard *.d.e.f, then we * have to prove that none of the following exist: * * 1) a.b.c.d.e.f * 2) *.b.c.d.e.f * 3) b.c.d.e.f * 4) *.c.d.e.f * 5) c.d.e.f * */ for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *wc = NULL; bool a = false; /* Check if there's an NSEC or NSEC3 RR that proves that the mame we determined is really non-existing, * i.e between the owner name and the next name of an NSEC RR. */ r = dnssec_nsec_test_enclosed(answer, DNS_TYPE_NSEC, name, zone, &a); if (r <= 0) return r; authenticated = authenticated && a; /* Strip one label off */ r = dns_name_parent(&name); if (r <= 0) return r; /* Did we reach the source of synthesis? */ r = dns_name_equal(name, source); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) { /* Successful exit */ *_authenticated = authenticated; return 1; } /* Safety check, that the source of synthesis is still our suffix */ r = dns_name_endswith(name, source); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return -EBADMSG; /* Replace the label we stripped off with an asterisk */ wc = strappend("*.", name); if (!wc) return -ENOMEM; /* And check if the proof holds for the asterisk name, too */ r = dnssec_nsec_test_enclosed(answer, DNS_TYPE_NSEC, wc, zone, &a); if (r <= 0) return r; authenticated = authenticated && a; /* In the next iteration we'll check the non-asterisk-prefixed version */ } } int dnssec_test_positive_wildcard( DnsAnswer *answer, const char *name, const char *source, const char *zone, bool *authenticated) { int r; assert(name); assert(source); assert(zone); assert(authenticated); r = dns_answer_contains_zone_nsec3(answer, zone); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) return dnssec_test_positive_wildcard_nsec3(answer, name, source, zone, authenticated); else return dnssec_test_positive_wildcard_nsec(answer, name, source, zone, authenticated); } #else int dnssec_verify_rrset( DnsAnswer *a, const DnsResourceKey *key, DnsResourceRecord *rrsig, DnsResourceRecord *dnskey, usec_t realtime, DnssecResult *result) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } int dnssec_rrsig_match_dnskey(DnsResourceRecord *rrsig, DnsResourceRecord *dnskey, bool revoked_ok) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } int dnssec_key_match_rrsig(const DnsResourceKey *key, DnsResourceRecord *rrsig) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } int dnssec_verify_rrset_search( DnsAnswer *a, const DnsResourceKey *key, DnsAnswer *validated_dnskeys, usec_t realtime, DnssecResult *result, DnsResourceRecord **ret_rrsig) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } int dnssec_has_rrsig(DnsAnswer *a, const DnsResourceKey *key) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } int dnssec_verify_dnskey_by_ds(DnsResourceRecord *dnskey, DnsResourceRecord *ds, bool mask_revoke) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } int dnssec_verify_dnskey_by_ds_search(DnsResourceRecord *dnskey, DnsAnswer *validated_ds) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } int dnssec_nsec3_hash(DnsResourceRecord *nsec3, const char *name, void *ret) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } int dnssec_nsec_test(DnsAnswer *answer, DnsResourceKey *key, DnssecNsecResult *result, bool *authenticated, uint32_t *ttl) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } int dnssec_test_positive_wildcard( DnsAnswer *answer, const char *name, const char *source, const char *zone, bool *authenticated) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } #endif static const char* const dnssec_result_table[_DNSSEC_RESULT_MAX] = { [DNSSEC_VALIDATED] = "validated", [DNSSEC_VALIDATED_WILDCARD] = "validated-wildcard", [DNSSEC_INVALID] = "invalid", [DNSSEC_SIGNATURE_EXPIRED] = "signature-expired", [DNSSEC_UNSUPPORTED_ALGORITHM] = "unsupported-algorithm", [DNSSEC_NO_SIGNATURE] = "no-signature", [DNSSEC_MISSING_KEY] = "missing-key", [DNSSEC_UNSIGNED] = "unsigned", [DNSSEC_FAILED_AUXILIARY] = "failed-auxiliary", [DNSSEC_NSEC_MISMATCH] = "nsec-mismatch", [DNSSEC_INCOMPATIBLE_SERVER] = "incompatible-server", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(dnssec_result, DnssecResult); static const char* const dnssec_verdict_table[_DNSSEC_VERDICT_MAX] = { [DNSSEC_SECURE] = "secure", [DNSSEC_INSECURE] = "insecure", [DNSSEC_BOGUS] = "bogus", [DNSSEC_INDETERMINATE] = "indeterminate", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(dnssec_verdict, DnssecVerdict); systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved-dns-dnssec.h000066400000000000000000000074601323337143100213670ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ typedef enum DnssecResult DnssecResult; typedef enum DnssecVerdict DnssecVerdict; #include "dns-domain.h" #include "resolved-dns-answer.h" #include "resolved-dns-rr.h" enum DnssecResult { /* These five are returned by dnssec_verify_rrset() */ DNSSEC_VALIDATED, DNSSEC_VALIDATED_WILDCARD, /* Validated via a wildcard RRSIG, further NSEC/NSEC3 checks necessary */ DNSSEC_INVALID, DNSSEC_SIGNATURE_EXPIRED, DNSSEC_UNSUPPORTED_ALGORITHM, /* These two are added by dnssec_verify_rrset_search() */ DNSSEC_NO_SIGNATURE, DNSSEC_MISSING_KEY, /* These two are added by the DnsTransaction logic */ DNSSEC_UNSIGNED, DNSSEC_FAILED_AUXILIARY, DNSSEC_NSEC_MISMATCH, DNSSEC_INCOMPATIBLE_SERVER, _DNSSEC_RESULT_MAX, _DNSSEC_RESULT_INVALID = -1 }; enum DnssecVerdict { DNSSEC_SECURE, DNSSEC_INSECURE, DNSSEC_BOGUS, DNSSEC_INDETERMINATE, _DNSSEC_VERDICT_MAX, _DNSSEC_VERDICT_INVALID = -1 }; #define DNSSEC_CANONICAL_HOSTNAME_MAX (DNS_HOSTNAME_MAX + 2) /* The longest digest we'll ever generate, of all digest algorithms we support */ #define DNSSEC_HASH_SIZE_MAX (MAX(20, 32)) int dnssec_rrsig_match_dnskey(DnsResourceRecord *rrsig, DnsResourceRecord *dnskey, bool revoked_ok); int dnssec_key_match_rrsig(const DnsResourceKey *key, DnsResourceRecord *rrsig); int dnssec_verify_rrset(DnsAnswer *answer, const DnsResourceKey *key, DnsResourceRecord *rrsig, DnsResourceRecord *dnskey, usec_t realtime, DnssecResult *result); int dnssec_verify_rrset_search(DnsAnswer *answer, const DnsResourceKey *key, DnsAnswer *validated_dnskeys, usec_t realtime, DnssecResult *result, DnsResourceRecord **rrsig); int dnssec_verify_dnskey_by_ds(DnsResourceRecord *dnskey, DnsResourceRecord *ds, bool mask_revoke); int dnssec_verify_dnskey_by_ds_search(DnsResourceRecord *dnskey, DnsAnswer *validated_ds); int dnssec_has_rrsig(DnsAnswer *a, const DnsResourceKey *key); uint16_t dnssec_keytag(DnsResourceRecord *dnskey, bool mask_revoke); int dnssec_canonicalize(const char *n, char *buffer, size_t buffer_max); int dnssec_nsec3_hash(DnsResourceRecord *nsec3, const char *name, void *ret); typedef enum DnssecNsecResult { DNSSEC_NSEC_NO_RR, /* No suitable NSEC/NSEC3 RR found */ DNSSEC_NSEC_CNAME, /* Didn't find what was asked for, but did find CNAME */ DNSSEC_NSEC_UNSUPPORTED_ALGORITHM, DNSSEC_NSEC_NXDOMAIN, DNSSEC_NSEC_NODATA, DNSSEC_NSEC_FOUND, DNSSEC_NSEC_OPTOUT, } DnssecNsecResult; int dnssec_nsec_test(DnsAnswer *answer, DnsResourceKey *key, DnssecNsecResult *result, bool *authenticated, uint32_t *ttl); int dnssec_test_positive_wildcard(DnsAnswer *a, const char *name, const char *source, const char *zone, bool *authenticated); const char* dnssec_result_to_string(DnssecResult m) _const_; DnssecResult dnssec_result_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; const char* dnssec_verdict_to_string(DnssecVerdict m) _const_; DnssecVerdict dnssec_verdict_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved-dns-packet.c000066400000000000000000002165501323337143100213540ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #if HAVE_GCRYPT #include #endif #include "alloc-util.h" #include "dns-domain.h" #include "resolved-dns-packet.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "strv.h" #include "unaligned.h" #include "utf8.h" #include "util.h" #define EDNS0_OPT_DO (1<<15) assert_cc(DNS_PACKET_SIZE_START > DNS_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE) typedef struct DnsPacketRewinder { DnsPacket *packet; size_t saved_rindex; } DnsPacketRewinder; static void rewind_dns_packet(DnsPacketRewinder *rewinder) { if (rewinder->packet) dns_packet_rewind(rewinder->packet, rewinder->saved_rindex); } #define INIT_REWINDER(rewinder, p) do { rewinder.packet = p; rewinder.saved_rindex = p->rindex; } while (0) #define CANCEL_REWINDER(rewinder) do { rewinder.packet = NULL; } while (0) int dns_packet_new( DnsPacket **ret, DnsProtocol protocol, size_t min_alloc_dsize, size_t max_size) { DnsPacket *p; size_t a; assert(ret); assert(max_size >= DNS_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE); if (max_size > DNS_PACKET_SIZE_MAX) max_size = DNS_PACKET_SIZE_MAX; /* The caller may not check what is going to be truly allocated, so do not allow to * allocate a DNS packet bigger than DNS_PACKET_SIZE_MAX. */ if (min_alloc_dsize > DNS_PACKET_SIZE_MAX) { log_error("Requested packet data size too big: %zu", min_alloc_dsize); return -EFBIG; } /* When dns_packet_new() is called with min_alloc_dsize == 0, allocate more than the * absolute minimum (which is the dns packet header size), to avoid * resizing immediately again after appending the first data to the packet. */ if (min_alloc_dsize < DNS_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE) a = DNS_PACKET_SIZE_START; else a = min_alloc_dsize; /* round up to next page size */ a = PAGE_ALIGN(ALIGN(sizeof(DnsPacket)) + a) - ALIGN(sizeof(DnsPacket)); /* make sure we never allocate more than useful */ if (a > max_size) a = max_size; p = malloc0(ALIGN(sizeof(DnsPacket)) + a); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; p->size = p->rindex = DNS_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE; p->allocated = a; p->max_size = max_size; p->protocol = protocol; p->opt_start = p->opt_size = (size_t) -1; p->n_ref = 1; *ret = p; return 0; } void dns_packet_set_flags(DnsPacket *p, bool dnssec_checking_disabled, bool truncated) { DnsPacketHeader *h; assert(p); h = DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p); switch(p->protocol) { case DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR: assert(!truncated); h->flags = htobe16(DNS_PACKET_MAKE_FLAGS(0 /* qr */, 0 /* opcode */, 0 /* c */, 0 /* tc */, 0 /* t */, 0 /* ra */, 0 /* ad */, 0 /* cd */, 0 /* rcode */)); break; case DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS: h->flags = htobe16(DNS_PACKET_MAKE_FLAGS(0 /* qr */, 0 /* opcode */, 0 /* aa */, truncated /* tc */, 0 /* rd (ask for recursion) */, 0 /* ra */, 0 /* ad */, 0 /* cd */, 0 /* rcode */)); break; default: assert(!truncated); h->flags = htobe16(DNS_PACKET_MAKE_FLAGS(0 /* qr */, 0 /* opcode */, 0 /* aa */, 0 /* tc */, 1 /* rd (ask for recursion) */, 0 /* ra */, 0 /* ad */, dnssec_checking_disabled /* cd */, 0 /* rcode */)); } } int dns_packet_new_query(DnsPacket **ret, DnsProtocol protocol, size_t min_alloc_dsize, bool dnssec_checking_disabled) { DnsPacket *p; int r; assert(ret); r = dns_packet_new(&p, protocol, min_alloc_dsize, DNS_PACKET_SIZE_MAX); if (r < 0) return r; /* Always set the TC bit to 0 initially. * If there are multiple packets later, we'll update the bit shortly before sending. */ dns_packet_set_flags(p, dnssec_checking_disabled, false); *ret = p; return 0; } DnsPacket *dns_packet_ref(DnsPacket *p) { if (!p) return NULL; assert(!p->on_stack); assert(p->n_ref > 0); p->n_ref++; return p; } static void dns_packet_free(DnsPacket *p) { char *s; assert(p); dns_question_unref(p->question); dns_answer_unref(p->answer); dns_resource_record_unref(p->opt); while ((s = hashmap_steal_first_key(p->names))) free(s); hashmap_free(p->names); free(p->_data); if (!p->on_stack) free(p); } DnsPacket *dns_packet_unref(DnsPacket *p) { if (!p) return NULL; assert(p->n_ref > 0); dns_packet_unref(p->more); if (p->n_ref == 1) dns_packet_free(p); else p->n_ref--; return NULL; } int dns_packet_validate(DnsPacket *p) { assert(p); if (p->size < DNS_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE) return -EBADMSG; if (p->size > DNS_PACKET_SIZE_MAX) return -EBADMSG; return 1; } int dns_packet_validate_reply(DnsPacket *p) { int r; assert(p); r = dns_packet_validate(p); if (r < 0) return r; if (DNS_PACKET_QR(p) != 1) return 0; if (DNS_PACKET_OPCODE(p) != 0) return -EBADMSG; switch (p->protocol) { case DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR: /* RFC 4795, Section 2.1.1. says to discard all replies with QDCOUNT != 1 */ if (DNS_PACKET_QDCOUNT(p) != 1) return -EBADMSG; break; case DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS: /* RFC 6762, Section 18 */ if (DNS_PACKET_RCODE(p) != 0) return -EBADMSG; break; default: break; } return 1; } int dns_packet_validate_query(DnsPacket *p) { int r; assert(p); r = dns_packet_validate(p); if (r < 0) return r; if (DNS_PACKET_QR(p) != 0) return 0; if (DNS_PACKET_OPCODE(p) != 0) return -EBADMSG; if (DNS_PACKET_TC(p)) return -EBADMSG; switch (p->protocol) { case DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR: case DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS: /* RFC 4795, Section 2.1.1. says to discard all queries with QDCOUNT != 1 */ if (DNS_PACKET_QDCOUNT(p) != 1) return -EBADMSG; /* RFC 4795, Section 2.1.1. says to discard all queries with ANCOUNT != 0 */ if (DNS_PACKET_ANCOUNT(p) > 0) return -EBADMSG; /* RFC 4795, Section 2.1.1. says to discard all queries with NSCOUNT != 0 */ if (DNS_PACKET_NSCOUNT(p) > 0) return -EBADMSG; break; case DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS: /* RFC 6762, Section 18 */ if (DNS_PACKET_AA(p) != 0 || DNS_PACKET_RD(p) != 0 || DNS_PACKET_RA(p) != 0 || DNS_PACKET_AD(p) != 0 || DNS_PACKET_CD(p) != 0 || DNS_PACKET_RCODE(p) != 0) return -EBADMSG; break; default: break; } return 1; } static int dns_packet_extend(DnsPacket *p, size_t add, void **ret, size_t *start) { assert(p); if (p->size + add > p->allocated) { size_t a, ms; a = PAGE_ALIGN((p->size + add) * 2); ms = dns_packet_size_max(p); if (a > ms) a = ms; if (p->size + add > a) return -EMSGSIZE; if (p->_data) { void *d; d = realloc(p->_data, a); if (!d) return -ENOMEM; p->_data = d; } else { p->_data = malloc(a); if (!p->_data) return -ENOMEM; memcpy(p->_data, (uint8_t*) p + ALIGN(sizeof(DnsPacket)), p->size); memzero((uint8_t*) p->_data + p->size, a - p->size); } p->allocated = a; } if (start) *start = p->size; if (ret) *ret = (uint8_t*) DNS_PACKET_DATA(p) + p->size; p->size += add; return 0; } void dns_packet_truncate(DnsPacket *p, size_t sz) { Iterator i; char *s; void *n; assert(p); if (p->size <= sz) return; HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(n, s, p->names, i) { if (PTR_TO_SIZE(n) < sz) continue; hashmap_remove(p->names, s); free(s); } p->size = sz; } int dns_packet_append_blob(DnsPacket *p, const void *d, size_t l, size_t *start) { void *q; int r; assert(p); r = dns_packet_extend(p, l, &q, start); if (r < 0) return r; memcpy(q, d, l); return 0; } int dns_packet_append_uint8(DnsPacket *p, uint8_t v, size_t *start) { void *d; int r; assert(p); r = dns_packet_extend(p, sizeof(uint8_t), &d, start); if (r < 0) return r; ((uint8_t*) d)[0] = v; return 0; } int dns_packet_append_uint16(DnsPacket *p, uint16_t v, size_t *start) { void *d; int r; assert(p); r = dns_packet_extend(p, sizeof(uint16_t), &d, start); if (r < 0) return r; unaligned_write_be16(d, v); return 0; } int dns_packet_append_uint32(DnsPacket *p, uint32_t v, size_t *start) { void *d; int r; assert(p); r = dns_packet_extend(p, sizeof(uint32_t), &d, start); if (r < 0) return r; unaligned_write_be32(d, v); return 0; } int dns_packet_append_string(DnsPacket *p, const char *s, size_t *start) { assert(p); assert(s); return dns_packet_append_raw_string(p, s, strlen(s), start); } int dns_packet_append_raw_string(DnsPacket *p, const void *s, size_t size, size_t *start) { void *d; int r; assert(p); assert(s || size == 0); if (size > 255) return -E2BIG; r = dns_packet_extend(p, 1 + size, &d, start); if (r < 0) return r; ((uint8_t*) d)[0] = (uint8_t) size; memcpy_safe(((uint8_t*) d) + 1, s, size); return 0; } int dns_packet_append_label(DnsPacket *p, const char *d, size_t l, bool canonical_candidate, size_t *start) { uint8_t *w; int r; /* Append a label to a packet. Optionally, does this in DNSSEC * canonical form, if this label is marked as a candidate for * it, and the canonical form logic is enabled for the * packet */ assert(p); assert(d); if (l > DNS_LABEL_MAX) return -E2BIG; r = dns_packet_extend(p, 1 + l, (void**) &w, start); if (r < 0) return r; *(w++) = (uint8_t) l; if (p->canonical_form && canonical_candidate) { size_t i; /* Generate in canonical form, as defined by DNSSEC * RFC 4034, Section 6.2, i.e. all lower-case. */ for (i = 0; i < l; i++) w[i] = (uint8_t) ascii_tolower(d[i]); } else /* Otherwise, just copy the string unaltered. This is * essential for DNS-SD, where the casing of labels * matters and needs to be retained. */ memcpy(w, d, l); return 0; } int dns_packet_append_name( DnsPacket *p, const char *name, bool allow_compression, bool canonical_candidate, size_t *start) { size_t saved_size; int r; assert(p); assert(name); if (p->refuse_compression) allow_compression = false; saved_size = p->size; while (!dns_name_is_root(name)) { const char *z = name; char label[DNS_LABEL_MAX]; size_t n = 0; if (allow_compression) n = PTR_TO_SIZE(hashmap_get(p->names, name)); if (n > 0) { assert(n < p->size); if (n < 0x4000) { r = dns_packet_append_uint16(p, 0xC000 | n, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; goto done; } } r = dns_label_unescape(&name, label, sizeof(label)); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_label(p, label, r, canonical_candidate, &n); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (allow_compression) { _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; s = strdup(z); if (!s) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&p->names, &dns_name_hash_ops); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = hashmap_put(p->names, s, SIZE_TO_PTR(n)); if (r < 0) goto fail; s = NULL; } } r = dns_packet_append_uint8(p, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; done: if (start) *start = saved_size; return 0; fail: dns_packet_truncate(p, saved_size); return r; } int dns_packet_append_key(DnsPacket *p, const DnsResourceKey *k, const DnsAnswerFlags flags, size_t *start) { size_t saved_size; uint16_t class; int r; assert(p); assert(k); saved_size = p->size; r = dns_packet_append_name(p, dns_resource_key_name(k), true, true, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint16(p, k->type, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; class = flags & DNS_ANSWER_CACHE_FLUSH ? k->class | MDNS_RR_CACHE_FLUSH : k->class; r = dns_packet_append_uint16(p, class, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (start) *start = saved_size; return 0; fail: dns_packet_truncate(p, saved_size); return r; } static int dns_packet_append_type_window(DnsPacket *p, uint8_t window, uint8_t length, const uint8_t *types, size_t *start) { size_t saved_size; int r; assert(p); assert(types); assert(length > 0); saved_size = p->size; r = dns_packet_append_uint8(p, window, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint8(p, length, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_blob(p, types, length, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (start) *start = saved_size; return 0; fail: dns_packet_truncate(p, saved_size); return r; } static int dns_packet_append_types(DnsPacket *p, Bitmap *types, size_t *start) { Iterator i; uint8_t window = 0; uint8_t entry = 0; uint8_t bitmaps[32] = {}; unsigned n; size_t saved_size; int r; assert(p); saved_size = p->size; BITMAP_FOREACH(n, types, i) { assert(n <= 0xffff); if ((n >> 8) != window && bitmaps[entry / 8] != 0) { r = dns_packet_append_type_window(p, window, entry / 8 + 1, bitmaps, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; zero(bitmaps); } window = n >> 8; entry = n & 255; bitmaps[entry / 8] |= 1 << (7 - (entry % 8)); } if (bitmaps[entry / 8] != 0) { r = dns_packet_append_type_window(p, window, entry / 8 + 1, bitmaps, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; } if (start) *start = saved_size; return 0; fail: dns_packet_truncate(p, saved_size); return r; } /* Append the OPT pseudo-RR described in RFC6891 */ int dns_packet_append_opt(DnsPacket *p, uint16_t max_udp_size, bool edns0_do, int rcode, size_t *start) { size_t saved_size; int r; assert(p); /* we must never advertise supported packet size smaller than the legacy max */ assert(max_udp_size >= DNS_PACKET_UNICAST_SIZE_MAX); assert(rcode >= 0); assert(rcode <= _DNS_RCODE_MAX); if (p->opt_start != (size_t) -1) return -EBUSY; assert(p->opt_size == (size_t) -1); saved_size = p->size; /* empty name */ r = dns_packet_append_uint8(p, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; /* type */ r = dns_packet_append_uint16(p, DNS_TYPE_OPT, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; /* class: maximum udp packet that can be received */ r = dns_packet_append_uint16(p, max_udp_size, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; /* extended RCODE and VERSION */ r = dns_packet_append_uint16(p, ((uint16_t) rcode & 0x0FF0) << 4, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; /* flags: DNSSEC OK (DO), see RFC3225 */ r = dns_packet_append_uint16(p, edns0_do ? EDNS0_OPT_DO : 0, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; /* RDLENGTH */ if (edns0_do && !DNS_PACKET_QR(p)) { /* If DO is on and this is not a reply, also append RFC6975 Algorithm data */ static const uint8_t rfc6975[] = { 0, 5, /* OPTION_CODE: DAU */ #if HAVE_GCRYPT && GCRYPT_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x010600 0, 7, /* LIST_LENGTH */ #else 0, 6, /* LIST_LENGTH */ #endif DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_RSASHA1, DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_RSASHA1_NSEC3_SHA1, DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_RSASHA256, DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_RSASHA512, DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_ECDSAP256SHA256, DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_ECDSAP384SHA384, #if HAVE_GCRYPT && GCRYPT_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x010600 DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_ED25519, #endif 0, 6, /* OPTION_CODE: DHU */ 0, 3, /* LIST_LENGTH */ DNSSEC_DIGEST_SHA1, DNSSEC_DIGEST_SHA256, DNSSEC_DIGEST_SHA384, 0, 7, /* OPTION_CODE: N3U */ 0, 1, /* LIST_LENGTH */ NSEC3_ALGORITHM_SHA1, }; r = dns_packet_append_uint16(p, sizeof(rfc6975), NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_blob(p, rfc6975, sizeof(rfc6975), NULL); } else r = dns_packet_append_uint16(p, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->arcount = htobe16(DNS_PACKET_ARCOUNT(p) + 1); p->opt_start = saved_size; p->opt_size = p->size - saved_size; if (start) *start = saved_size; return 0; fail: dns_packet_truncate(p, saved_size); return r; } int dns_packet_truncate_opt(DnsPacket *p) { assert(p); if (p->opt_start == (size_t) -1) { assert(p->opt_size == (size_t) -1); return 0; } assert(p->opt_size != (size_t) -1); assert(DNS_PACKET_ARCOUNT(p) > 0); if (p->opt_start + p->opt_size != p->size) return -EBUSY; dns_packet_truncate(p, p->opt_start); DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->arcount = htobe16(DNS_PACKET_ARCOUNT(p) - 1); p->opt_start = p->opt_size = (size_t) -1; return 1; } int dns_packet_append_rr(DnsPacket *p, const DnsResourceRecord *rr, const DnsAnswerFlags flags, size_t *start, size_t *rdata_start) { size_t saved_size, rdlength_offset, end, rdlength, rds; uint32_t ttl; int r; assert(p); assert(rr); saved_size = p->size; r = dns_packet_append_key(p, rr->key, flags, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; ttl = flags & DNS_ANSWER_GOODBYE ? 0 : rr->ttl; r = dns_packet_append_uint32(p, ttl, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; /* Initially we write 0 here */ r = dns_packet_append_uint16(p, 0, &rdlength_offset); if (r < 0) goto fail; rds = p->size - saved_size; switch (rr->unparseable ? _DNS_TYPE_INVALID : rr->key->type) { case DNS_TYPE_SRV: r = dns_packet_append_uint16(p, rr->srv.priority, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint16(p, rr->srv.weight, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint16(p, rr->srv.port, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_name(p, rr->srv.name, true, false, NULL); break; case DNS_TYPE_PTR: case DNS_TYPE_NS: case DNS_TYPE_CNAME: case DNS_TYPE_DNAME: r = dns_packet_append_name(p, rr->ptr.name, true, false, NULL); break; case DNS_TYPE_HINFO: r = dns_packet_append_string(p, rr->hinfo.cpu, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_string(p, rr->hinfo.os, NULL); break; case DNS_TYPE_SPF: /* exactly the same as TXT */ case DNS_TYPE_TXT: if (!rr->txt.items) { /* RFC 6763, section 6.1 suggests to generate * single empty string for an empty array. */ r = dns_packet_append_raw_string(p, NULL, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; } else { DnsTxtItem *i; LIST_FOREACH(items, i, rr->txt.items) { r = dns_packet_append_raw_string(p, i->data, i->length, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; } } r = 0; break; case DNS_TYPE_A: r = dns_packet_append_blob(p, &rr->a.in_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr), NULL); break; case DNS_TYPE_AAAA: r = dns_packet_append_blob(p, &rr->aaaa.in6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr), NULL); break; case DNS_TYPE_SOA: r = dns_packet_append_name(p, rr->soa.mname, true, false, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_name(p, rr->soa.rname, true, false, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint32(p, rr->soa.serial, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint32(p, rr->soa.refresh, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint32(p, rr->soa.retry, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint32(p, rr->soa.expire, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint32(p, rr->soa.minimum, NULL); break; case DNS_TYPE_MX: r = dns_packet_append_uint16(p, rr->mx.priority, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_name(p, rr->mx.exchange, true, false, NULL); break; case DNS_TYPE_LOC: r = dns_packet_append_uint8(p, rr->loc.version, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint8(p, rr->loc.size, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint8(p, rr->loc.horiz_pre, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint8(p, rr->loc.vert_pre, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint32(p, rr->loc.latitude, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint32(p, rr->loc.longitude, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint32(p, rr->loc.altitude, NULL); break; case DNS_TYPE_DS: r = dns_packet_append_uint16(p, rr->ds.key_tag, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint8(p, rr->ds.algorithm, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint8(p, rr->ds.digest_type, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_blob(p, rr->ds.digest, rr->ds.digest_size, NULL); break; case DNS_TYPE_SSHFP: r = dns_packet_append_uint8(p, rr->sshfp.algorithm, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint8(p, rr->sshfp.fptype, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_blob(p, rr->sshfp.fingerprint, rr->sshfp.fingerprint_size, NULL); break; case DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY: r = dns_packet_append_uint16(p, rr->dnskey.flags, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint8(p, rr->dnskey.protocol, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint8(p, rr->dnskey.algorithm, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_blob(p, rr->dnskey.key, rr->dnskey.key_size, NULL); break; case DNS_TYPE_RRSIG: r = dns_packet_append_uint16(p, rr->rrsig.type_covered, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint8(p, rr->rrsig.algorithm, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint8(p, rr->rrsig.labels, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint32(p, rr->rrsig.original_ttl, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint32(p, rr->rrsig.expiration, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint32(p, rr->rrsig.inception, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint16(p, rr->rrsig.key_tag, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_name(p, rr->rrsig.signer, false, true, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_blob(p, rr->rrsig.signature, rr->rrsig.signature_size, NULL); break; case DNS_TYPE_NSEC: r = dns_packet_append_name(p, rr->nsec.next_domain_name, false, false, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_types(p, rr->nsec.types, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; break; case DNS_TYPE_NSEC3: r = dns_packet_append_uint8(p, rr->nsec3.algorithm, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint8(p, rr->nsec3.flags, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint16(p, rr->nsec3.iterations, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint8(p, rr->nsec3.salt_size, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_blob(p, rr->nsec3.salt, rr->nsec3.salt_size, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint8(p, rr->nsec3.next_hashed_name_size, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_blob(p, rr->nsec3.next_hashed_name, rr->nsec3.next_hashed_name_size, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_types(p, rr->nsec3.types, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; break; case DNS_TYPE_TLSA: r = dns_packet_append_uint8(p, rr->tlsa.cert_usage, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint8(p, rr->tlsa.selector, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint8(p, rr->tlsa.matching_type, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_blob(p, rr->tlsa.data, rr->tlsa.data_size, NULL); break; case DNS_TYPE_CAA: r = dns_packet_append_uint8(p, rr->caa.flags, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_string(p, rr->caa.tag, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_blob(p, rr->caa.value, rr->caa.value_size, NULL); break; case DNS_TYPE_OPT: case DNS_TYPE_OPENPGPKEY: case _DNS_TYPE_INVALID: /* unparseable */ default: r = dns_packet_append_blob(p, rr->generic.data, rr->generic.data_size, NULL); break; } if (r < 0) goto fail; /* Let's calculate the actual data size and update the field */ rdlength = p->size - rdlength_offset - sizeof(uint16_t); if (rdlength > 0xFFFF) { r = -ENOSPC; goto fail; } end = p->size; p->size = rdlength_offset; r = dns_packet_append_uint16(p, rdlength, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; p->size = end; if (start) *start = saved_size; if (rdata_start) *rdata_start = rds; return 0; fail: dns_packet_truncate(p, saved_size); return r; } int dns_packet_append_question(DnsPacket *p, DnsQuestion *q) { DnsResourceKey *key; int r; assert(p); DNS_QUESTION_FOREACH(key, q) { r = dns_packet_append_key(p, key, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } int dns_packet_append_answer(DnsPacket *p, DnsAnswer *a) { DnsResourceRecord *rr; DnsAnswerFlags flags; int r; assert(p); DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH_FLAGS(rr, flags, a) { r = dns_packet_append_rr(p, rr, flags, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } int dns_packet_read(DnsPacket *p, size_t sz, const void **ret, size_t *start) { assert(p); if (p->rindex + sz > p->size) return -EMSGSIZE; if (ret) *ret = (uint8_t*) DNS_PACKET_DATA(p) + p->rindex; if (start) *start = p->rindex; p->rindex += sz; return 0; } void dns_packet_rewind(DnsPacket *p, size_t idx) { assert(p); assert(idx <= p->size); assert(idx >= DNS_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE); p->rindex = idx; } int dns_packet_read_blob(DnsPacket *p, void *d, size_t sz, size_t *start) { const void *q; int r; assert(p); assert(d); r = dns_packet_read(p, sz, &q, start); if (r < 0) return r; memcpy(d, q, sz); return 0; } static int dns_packet_read_memdup( DnsPacket *p, size_t size, void **ret, size_t *ret_size, size_t *ret_start) { const void *src; size_t start; int r; assert(p); assert(ret); r = dns_packet_read(p, size, &src, &start); if (r < 0) return r; if (size <= 0) *ret = NULL; else { void *copy; copy = memdup(src, size); if (!copy) return -ENOMEM; *ret = copy; } if (ret_size) *ret_size = size; if (ret_start) *ret_start = start; return 0; } int dns_packet_read_uint8(DnsPacket *p, uint8_t *ret, size_t *start) { const void *d; int r; assert(p); r = dns_packet_read(p, sizeof(uint8_t), &d, start); if (r < 0) return r; *ret = ((uint8_t*) d)[0]; return 0; } int dns_packet_read_uint16(DnsPacket *p, uint16_t *ret, size_t *start) { const void *d; int r; assert(p); r = dns_packet_read(p, sizeof(uint16_t), &d, start); if (r < 0) return r; *ret = unaligned_read_be16(d); return 0; } int dns_packet_read_uint32(DnsPacket *p, uint32_t *ret, size_t *start) { const void *d; int r; assert(p); r = dns_packet_read(p, sizeof(uint32_t), &d, start); if (r < 0) return r; *ret = unaligned_read_be32(d); return 0; } int dns_packet_read_string(DnsPacket *p, char **ret, size_t *start) { _cleanup_(rewind_dns_packet) DnsPacketRewinder rewinder; const void *d; char *t; uint8_t c; int r; assert(p); INIT_REWINDER(rewinder, p); r = dns_packet_read_uint8(p, &c, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_packet_read(p, c, &d, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (memchr(d, 0, c)) return -EBADMSG; t = strndup(d, c); if (!t) return -ENOMEM; if (!utf8_is_valid(t)) { free(t); return -EBADMSG; } *ret = t; if (start) *start = rewinder.saved_rindex; CANCEL_REWINDER(rewinder); return 0; } int dns_packet_read_raw_string(DnsPacket *p, const void **ret, size_t *size, size_t *start) { _cleanup_(rewind_dns_packet) DnsPacketRewinder rewinder; uint8_t c; int r; assert(p); INIT_REWINDER(rewinder, p); r = dns_packet_read_uint8(p, &c, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_packet_read(p, c, ret, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (size) *size = c; if (start) *start = rewinder.saved_rindex; CANCEL_REWINDER(rewinder); return 0; } int dns_packet_read_name( DnsPacket *p, char **_ret, bool allow_compression, size_t *start) { _cleanup_(rewind_dns_packet) DnsPacketRewinder rewinder; size_t after_rindex = 0, jump_barrier; _cleanup_free_ char *ret = NULL; size_t n = 0, allocated = 0; bool first = true; int r; assert(p); assert(_ret); INIT_REWINDER(rewinder, p); jump_barrier = p->rindex; if (p->refuse_compression) allow_compression = false; for (;;) { uint8_t c, d; r = dns_packet_read_uint8(p, &c, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (c == 0) /* End of name */ break; else if (c <= 63) { const char *label; /* Literal label */ r = dns_packet_read(p, c, (const void**) &label, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(ret, allocated, n + !first + DNS_LABEL_ESCAPED_MAX)) return -ENOMEM; if (first) first = false; else ret[n++] = '.'; r = dns_label_escape(label, c, ret + n, DNS_LABEL_ESCAPED_MAX); if (r < 0) return r; n += r; continue; } else if (allow_compression && (c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) { uint16_t ptr; /* Pointer */ r = dns_packet_read_uint8(p, &d, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; ptr = (uint16_t) (c & ~0xc0) << 8 | (uint16_t) d; if (ptr < DNS_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE || ptr >= jump_barrier) return -EBADMSG; if (after_rindex == 0) after_rindex = p->rindex; /* Jumps are limited to a "prior occurrence" (RFC-1035 4.1.4) */ jump_barrier = ptr; p->rindex = ptr; } else return -EBADMSG; } if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(ret, allocated, n + 1)) return -ENOMEM; ret[n] = 0; if (after_rindex != 0) p->rindex= after_rindex; *_ret = ret; ret = NULL; if (start) *start = rewinder.saved_rindex; CANCEL_REWINDER(rewinder); return 0; } static int dns_packet_read_type_window(DnsPacket *p, Bitmap **types, size_t *start) { uint8_t window; uint8_t length; const uint8_t *bitmap; uint8_t bit = 0; unsigned i; bool found = false; _cleanup_(rewind_dns_packet) DnsPacketRewinder rewinder; int r; assert(p); assert(types); INIT_REWINDER(rewinder, p); r = bitmap_ensure_allocated(types); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_packet_read_uint8(p, &window, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_packet_read_uint8(p, &length, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (length == 0 || length > 32) return -EBADMSG; r = dns_packet_read(p, length, (const void **)&bitmap, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; for (i = 0; i < length; i++) { uint8_t bitmask = 1 << 7; if (!bitmap[i]) { found = false; bit += 8; continue; } found = true; for (; bitmask; bit++, bitmask >>= 1) if (bitmap[i] & bitmask) { uint16_t n; n = (uint16_t) window << 8 | (uint16_t) bit; /* Ignore pseudo-types. see RFC4034 section 4.1.2 */ if (dns_type_is_pseudo(n)) continue; r = bitmap_set(*types, n); if (r < 0) return r; } } if (!found) return -EBADMSG; if (start) *start = rewinder.saved_rindex; CANCEL_REWINDER(rewinder); return 0; } static int dns_packet_read_type_windows(DnsPacket *p, Bitmap **types, size_t size, size_t *start) { _cleanup_(rewind_dns_packet) DnsPacketRewinder rewinder; int r; INIT_REWINDER(rewinder, p); while (p->rindex < rewinder.saved_rindex + size) { r = dns_packet_read_type_window(p, types, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; /* don't read past end of current RR */ if (p->rindex > rewinder.saved_rindex + size) return -EBADMSG; } if (p->rindex != rewinder.saved_rindex + size) return -EBADMSG; if (start) *start = rewinder.saved_rindex; CANCEL_REWINDER(rewinder); return 0; } int dns_packet_read_key(DnsPacket *p, DnsResourceKey **ret, bool *ret_cache_flush, size_t *start) { _cleanup_(rewind_dns_packet) DnsPacketRewinder rewinder; _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL; bool cache_flush = false; uint16_t class, type; DnsResourceKey *key; int r; assert(p); assert(ret); INIT_REWINDER(rewinder, p); r = dns_packet_read_name(p, &name, true, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_packet_read_uint16(p, &type, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_packet_read_uint16(p, &class, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (p->protocol == DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS) { /* See RFC6762, Section 10.2 */ if (type != DNS_TYPE_OPT && (class & MDNS_RR_CACHE_FLUSH)) { class &= ~MDNS_RR_CACHE_FLUSH; cache_flush = true; } } key = dns_resource_key_new_consume(class, type, name); if (!key) return -ENOMEM; name = NULL; *ret = key; if (ret_cache_flush) *ret_cache_flush = cache_flush; if (start) *start = rewinder.saved_rindex; CANCEL_REWINDER(rewinder); return 0; } static bool loc_size_ok(uint8_t size) { uint8_t m = size >> 4, e = size & 0xF; return m <= 9 && e <= 9 && (m > 0 || e == 0); } int dns_packet_read_rr(DnsPacket *p, DnsResourceRecord **ret, bool *ret_cache_flush, size_t *start) { _cleanup_(dns_resource_record_unrefp) DnsResourceRecord *rr = NULL; _cleanup_(dns_resource_key_unrefp) DnsResourceKey *key = NULL; _cleanup_(rewind_dns_packet) DnsPacketRewinder rewinder; size_t offset; uint16_t rdlength; bool cache_flush; int r; assert(p); assert(ret); INIT_REWINDER(rewinder, p); r = dns_packet_read_key(p, &key, &cache_flush, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (!dns_class_is_valid_rr(key->class) || !dns_type_is_valid_rr(key->type)) return -EBADMSG; rr = dns_resource_record_new(key); if (!rr) return -ENOMEM; r = dns_packet_read_uint32(p, &rr->ttl, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; /* RFC 2181, Section 8, suggests to * treat a TTL with the MSB set as a zero TTL. */ if (rr->ttl & UINT32_C(0x80000000)) rr->ttl = 0; r = dns_packet_read_uint16(p, &rdlength, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (p->rindex + rdlength > p->size) return -EBADMSG; offset = p->rindex; switch (rr->key->type) { case DNS_TYPE_SRV: r = dns_packet_read_uint16(p, &rr->srv.priority, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_packet_read_uint16(p, &rr->srv.weight, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_packet_read_uint16(p, &rr->srv.port, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_packet_read_name(p, &rr->srv.name, true, NULL); break; case DNS_TYPE_PTR: case DNS_TYPE_NS: case DNS_TYPE_CNAME: case DNS_TYPE_DNAME: r = dns_packet_read_name(p, &rr->ptr.name, true, NULL); break; case DNS_TYPE_HINFO: r = dns_packet_read_string(p, &rr->hinfo.cpu, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_packet_read_string(p, &rr->hinfo.os, NULL); break; case DNS_TYPE_SPF: /* exactly the same as TXT */ case DNS_TYPE_TXT: if (rdlength <= 0) { r = dns_txt_item_new_empty(&rr->txt.items); if (r < 0) return r; } else { DnsTxtItem *last = NULL; while (p->rindex < offset + rdlength) { DnsTxtItem *i; const void *data; size_t sz; r = dns_packet_read_raw_string(p, &data, &sz, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; i = malloc0(offsetof(DnsTxtItem, data) + sz + 1); /* extra NUL byte at the end */ if (!i) return -ENOMEM; memcpy(i->data, data, sz); i->length = sz; LIST_INSERT_AFTER(items, rr->txt.items, last, i); last = i; } } r = 0; break; case DNS_TYPE_A: r = dns_packet_read_blob(p, &rr->a.in_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr), NULL); break; case DNS_TYPE_AAAA: r = dns_packet_read_blob(p, &rr->aaaa.in6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr), NULL); break; case DNS_TYPE_SOA: r = dns_packet_read_name(p, &rr->soa.mname, true, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_packet_read_name(p, &rr->soa.rname, true, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_packet_read_uint32(p, &rr->soa.serial, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_packet_read_uint32(p, &rr->soa.refresh, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_packet_read_uint32(p, &rr->soa.retry, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_packet_read_uint32(p, &rr->soa.expire, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_packet_read_uint32(p, &rr->soa.minimum, NULL); break; case DNS_TYPE_MX: r = dns_packet_read_uint16(p, &rr->mx.priority, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_packet_read_name(p, &rr->mx.exchange, true, NULL); break; case DNS_TYPE_LOC: { uint8_t t; size_t pos; r = dns_packet_read_uint8(p, &t, &pos); if (r < 0) return r; if (t == 0) { rr->loc.version = t; r = dns_packet_read_uint8(p, &rr->loc.size, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (!loc_size_ok(rr->loc.size)) return -EBADMSG; r = dns_packet_read_uint8(p, &rr->loc.horiz_pre, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (!loc_size_ok(rr->loc.horiz_pre)) return -EBADMSG; r = dns_packet_read_uint8(p, &rr->loc.vert_pre, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (!loc_size_ok(rr->loc.vert_pre)) return -EBADMSG; r = dns_packet_read_uint32(p, &rr->loc.latitude, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_packet_read_uint32(p, &rr->loc.longitude, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_packet_read_uint32(p, &rr->loc.altitude, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; break; } else { dns_packet_rewind(p, pos); rr->unparseable = true; goto unparseable; } } case DNS_TYPE_DS: r = dns_packet_read_uint16(p, &rr->ds.key_tag, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_packet_read_uint8(p, &rr->ds.algorithm, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_packet_read_uint8(p, &rr->ds.digest_type, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (rdlength < 4) return -EBADMSG; r = dns_packet_read_memdup(p, rdlength - 4, &rr->ds.digest, &rr->ds.digest_size, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (rr->ds.digest_size <= 0) /* the accepted size depends on the algorithm, but for now just ensure that the value is greater than zero */ return -EBADMSG; break; case DNS_TYPE_SSHFP: r = dns_packet_read_uint8(p, &rr->sshfp.algorithm, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_packet_read_uint8(p, &rr->sshfp.fptype, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (rdlength < 2) return -EBADMSG; r = dns_packet_read_memdup(p, rdlength - 2, &rr->sshfp.fingerprint, &rr->sshfp.fingerprint_size, NULL); if (rr->sshfp.fingerprint_size <= 0) /* the accepted size depends on the algorithm, but for now just ensure that the value is greater than zero */ return -EBADMSG; break; case DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY: r = dns_packet_read_uint16(p, &rr->dnskey.flags, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_packet_read_uint8(p, &rr->dnskey.protocol, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_packet_read_uint8(p, &rr->dnskey.algorithm, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (rdlength < 4) return -EBADMSG; r = dns_packet_read_memdup(p, rdlength - 4, &rr->dnskey.key, &rr->dnskey.key_size, NULL); if (rr->dnskey.key_size <= 0) /* the accepted size depends on the algorithm, but for now just ensure that the value is greater than zero */ return -EBADMSG; break; case DNS_TYPE_RRSIG: r = dns_packet_read_uint16(p, &rr->rrsig.type_covered, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_packet_read_uint8(p, &rr->rrsig.algorithm, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_packet_read_uint8(p, &rr->rrsig.labels, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_packet_read_uint32(p, &rr->rrsig.original_ttl, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_packet_read_uint32(p, &rr->rrsig.expiration, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_packet_read_uint32(p, &rr->rrsig.inception, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_packet_read_uint16(p, &rr->rrsig.key_tag, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_packet_read_name(p, &rr->rrsig.signer, false, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (rdlength + offset < p->rindex) return -EBADMSG; r = dns_packet_read_memdup(p, offset + rdlength - p->rindex, &rr->rrsig.signature, &rr->rrsig.signature_size, NULL); if (rr->rrsig.signature_size <= 0) /* the accepted size depends on the algorithm, but for now just ensure that the value is greater than zero */ return -EBADMSG; break; case DNS_TYPE_NSEC: { /* * RFC6762, section 18.14 explictly states mDNS should use name compression. * This contradicts RFC3845, section 2.1.1 */ bool allow_compressed = p->protocol == DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS; r = dns_packet_read_name(p, &rr->nsec.next_domain_name, allow_compressed, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_packet_read_type_windows(p, &rr->nsec.types, offset + rdlength - p->rindex, NULL); /* We accept empty NSEC bitmaps. The bit indicating the presence of the NSEC record itself * is redundant and in e.g., RFC4956 this fact is used to define a use for NSEC records * without the NSEC bit set. */ break; } case DNS_TYPE_NSEC3: { uint8_t size; r = dns_packet_read_uint8(p, &rr->nsec3.algorithm, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_packet_read_uint8(p, &rr->nsec3.flags, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_packet_read_uint16(p, &rr->nsec3.iterations, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; /* this may be zero */ r = dns_packet_read_uint8(p, &size, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_packet_read_memdup(p, size, &rr->nsec3.salt, &rr->nsec3.salt_size, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_packet_read_uint8(p, &size, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (size <= 0) return -EBADMSG; r = dns_packet_read_memdup(p, size, &rr->nsec3.next_hashed_name, &rr->nsec3.next_hashed_name_size, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_packet_read_type_windows(p, &rr->nsec3.types, offset + rdlength - p->rindex, NULL); /* empty non-terminals can have NSEC3 records, so empty bitmaps are allowed */ break; } case DNS_TYPE_TLSA: r = dns_packet_read_uint8(p, &rr->tlsa.cert_usage, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_packet_read_uint8(p, &rr->tlsa.selector, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_packet_read_uint8(p, &rr->tlsa.matching_type, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (rdlength < 3) return -EBADMSG; r = dns_packet_read_memdup(p, rdlength - 3, &rr->tlsa.data, &rr->tlsa.data_size, NULL); if (rr->tlsa.data_size <= 0) /* the accepted size depends on the algorithm, but for now just ensure that the value is greater than zero */ return -EBADMSG; break; case DNS_TYPE_CAA: r = dns_packet_read_uint8(p, &rr->caa.flags, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_packet_read_string(p, &rr->caa.tag, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (rdlength + offset < p->rindex) return -EBADMSG; r = dns_packet_read_memdup(p, rdlength + offset - p->rindex, &rr->caa.value, &rr->caa.value_size, NULL); break; case DNS_TYPE_OPT: /* we only care about the header of OPT for now. */ case DNS_TYPE_OPENPGPKEY: default: unparseable: r = dns_packet_read_memdup(p, rdlength, &rr->generic.data, &rr->generic.data_size, NULL); break; } if (r < 0) return r; if (p->rindex != offset + rdlength) return -EBADMSG; *ret = rr; rr = NULL; if (ret_cache_flush) *ret_cache_flush = cache_flush; if (start) *start = rewinder.saved_rindex; CANCEL_REWINDER(rewinder); return 0; } static bool opt_is_good(DnsResourceRecord *rr, bool *rfc6975) { const uint8_t* p; bool found_dau_dhu_n3u = false; size_t l; /* Checks whether the specified OPT RR is well-formed and whether it contains RFC6975 data (which is not OK in * a reply). */ assert(rr); assert(rr->key->type == DNS_TYPE_OPT); /* Check that the version is 0 */ if (((rr->ttl >> 16) & UINT32_C(0xFF)) != 0) { *rfc6975 = false; return true; /* if it's not version 0, it's OK, but we will ignore the OPT field contents */ } p = rr->opt.data; l = rr->opt.data_size; while (l > 0) { uint16_t option_code, option_length; /* At least four bytes for OPTION-CODE and OPTION-LENGTH are required */ if (l < 4U) return false; option_code = unaligned_read_be16(p); option_length = unaligned_read_be16(p + 2); if (l < option_length + 4U) return false; /* RFC 6975 DAU, DHU or N3U fields found. */ if (IN_SET(option_code, 5, 6, 7)) found_dau_dhu_n3u = true; p += option_length + 4U; l -= option_length + 4U; } *rfc6975 = found_dau_dhu_n3u; return true; } static int dns_packet_extract_question(DnsPacket *p, DnsQuestion **ret_question) { _cleanup_(dns_question_unrefp) DnsQuestion *question = NULL; unsigned n, i; int r; n = DNS_PACKET_QDCOUNT(p); if (n > 0) { question = dns_question_new(n); if (!question) return -ENOMEM; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { _cleanup_(dns_resource_key_unrefp) DnsResourceKey *key = NULL; bool cache_flush; r = dns_packet_read_key(p, &key, &cache_flush, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (cache_flush) return -EBADMSG; if (!dns_type_is_valid_query(key->type)) return -EBADMSG; r = dns_question_add(question, key); if (r < 0) return r; } } *ret_question = question; question = NULL; return 0; } static int dns_packet_extract_answer(DnsPacket *p, DnsAnswer **ret_answer) { _cleanup_(dns_answer_unrefp) DnsAnswer *answer = NULL; unsigned n, i; _cleanup_(dns_resource_record_unrefp) DnsResourceRecord *previous = NULL; bool bad_opt = false; int r; n = DNS_PACKET_RRCOUNT(p); if (n == 0) return 0; answer = dns_answer_new(n); if (!answer) return -ENOMEM; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { _cleanup_(dns_resource_record_unrefp) DnsResourceRecord *rr = NULL; bool cache_flush = false; r = dns_packet_read_rr(p, &rr, &cache_flush, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; /* Try to reduce memory usage a bit */ if (previous) dns_resource_key_reduce(&rr->key, &previous->key); if (rr->key->type == DNS_TYPE_OPT) { bool has_rfc6975; if (p->opt || bad_opt) { /* Multiple OPT RRs? if so, let's ignore all, because there's * something wrong with the server, and if one is valid we wouldn't * know which one. */ log_debug("Multiple OPT RRs detected, ignoring all."); bad_opt = true; continue; } if (!dns_name_is_root(dns_resource_key_name(rr->key))) { /* If the OPT RR is not owned by the root domain, then it is bad, * let's ignore it. */ log_debug("OPT RR is not owned by root domain, ignoring."); bad_opt = true; continue; } if (i < DNS_PACKET_ANCOUNT(p) + DNS_PACKET_NSCOUNT(p)) { /* OPT RR is in the wrong section? Some Belkin routers do this. This * is a hint the EDNS implementation is borked, like the Belkin one * is, hence ignore it. */ log_debug("OPT RR in wrong section, ignoring."); bad_opt = true; continue; } if (!opt_is_good(rr, &has_rfc6975)) { log_debug("Malformed OPT RR, ignoring."); bad_opt = true; continue; } if (DNS_PACKET_QR(p)) { /* Additional checks for responses */ if (!DNS_RESOURCE_RECORD_OPT_VERSION_SUPPORTED(rr)) { /* If this is a reply and we don't know the EDNS version * then something is weird... */ log_debug("EDNS version newer that our request, bad server."); return -EBADMSG; } if (has_rfc6975) { /* If the OPT RR contains RFC6975 algorithm data, then this * is indication that the server just copied the OPT it got * from us (which contained that data) back into the reply. * If so, then it doesn't properly support EDNS, as RFC6975 * makes it very clear that the algorithm data should only * be contained in questions, never in replies. Crappy * Belkin routers copy the OPT data for example, hence let's * detect this so that we downgrade early. */ log_debug("OPT RR contained RFC6975 data, ignoring."); bad_opt = true; continue; } } p->opt = dns_resource_record_ref(rr); } else { /* According to RFC 4795, section 2.9. only the RRs from the Answer section * shall be cached. Hence mark only those RRs as cacheable by default, but * not the ones from the Additional or Authority sections. */ DnsAnswerFlags flags = (i < DNS_PACKET_ANCOUNT(p) ? DNS_ANSWER_CACHEABLE : 0) | (p->protocol == DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS && !cache_flush ? DNS_ANSWER_SHARED_OWNER : 0); r = dns_answer_add(answer, rr, p->ifindex, flags); if (r < 0) return r; } /* Remember this RR, so that we potentically can merge it's ->key object with the * next RR. Note that we only do this if we actually decided to keep the RR around. */ dns_resource_record_unref(previous); previous = dns_resource_record_ref(rr); } if (bad_opt) p->opt = dns_resource_record_unref(p->opt); *ret_answer = answer; answer = NULL; return 0; } int dns_packet_extract(DnsPacket *p) { _cleanup_(dns_question_unrefp) DnsQuestion *question = NULL; _cleanup_(dns_answer_unrefp) DnsAnswer *answer = NULL; _cleanup_(rewind_dns_packet) DnsPacketRewinder rewinder = {}; int r; if (p->extracted) return 0; INIT_REWINDER(rewinder, p); dns_packet_rewind(p, DNS_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE); r = dns_packet_extract_question(p, &question); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_packet_extract_answer(p, &answer); if (r < 0) return r; p->question = question; question = NULL; p->answer = answer; answer = NULL; p->extracted = true; /* no CANCEL, always rewind */ return 0; } int dns_packet_is_reply_for(DnsPacket *p, const DnsResourceKey *key) { int r; assert(p); assert(key); /* Checks if the specified packet is a reply for the specified * key and the specified key is the only one in the question * section. */ if (DNS_PACKET_QR(p) != 1) return 0; /* Let's unpack the packet, if that hasn't happened yet. */ r = dns_packet_extract(p); if (r < 0) return r; if (!p->question) return 0; if (p->question->n_keys != 1) return 0; return dns_resource_key_equal(p->question->keys[0], key); } static const char* const dns_rcode_table[_DNS_RCODE_MAX_DEFINED] = { [DNS_RCODE_SUCCESS] = "SUCCESS", [DNS_RCODE_FORMERR] = "FORMERR", [DNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL] = "SERVFAIL", [DNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN] = "NXDOMAIN", [DNS_RCODE_NOTIMP] = "NOTIMP", [DNS_RCODE_REFUSED] = "REFUSED", [DNS_RCODE_YXDOMAIN] = "YXDOMAIN", [DNS_RCODE_YXRRSET] = "YRRSET", [DNS_RCODE_NXRRSET] = "NXRRSET", [DNS_RCODE_NOTAUTH] = "NOTAUTH", [DNS_RCODE_NOTZONE] = "NOTZONE", [DNS_RCODE_BADVERS] = "BADVERS", [DNS_RCODE_BADKEY] = "BADKEY", [DNS_RCODE_BADTIME] = "BADTIME", [DNS_RCODE_BADMODE] = "BADMODE", [DNS_RCODE_BADNAME] = "BADNAME", [DNS_RCODE_BADALG] = "BADALG", [DNS_RCODE_BADTRUNC] = "BADTRUNC", [DNS_RCODE_BADCOOKIE] = "BADCOOKIE", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(dns_rcode, int); static const char* const dns_protocol_table[_DNS_PROTOCOL_MAX] = { [DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS] = "dns", [DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS] = "mdns", [DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR] = "llmnr", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(dns_protocol, DnsProtocol); systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved-dns-packet.h000066400000000000000000000302051323337143100213500ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "hashmap.h" #include "in-addr-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "sparse-endian.h" typedef struct DnsPacketHeader DnsPacketHeader; typedef struct DnsPacket DnsPacket; #include "resolved-def.h" #include "resolved-dns-answer.h" #include "resolved-dns-question.h" #include "resolved-dns-rr.h" typedef enum DnsProtocol { DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS, DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS, DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR, _DNS_PROTOCOL_MAX, _DNS_PROTOCOL_INVALID = -1 } DnsProtocol; struct DnsPacketHeader { uint16_t id; be16_t flags; be16_t qdcount; be16_t ancount; be16_t nscount; be16_t arcount; }; #define DNS_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE sizeof(DnsPacketHeader) #define UDP_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof(struct iphdr) + sizeof(struct udphdr)) /* The various DNS protocols deviate in how large a packet can grow, * but the TCP transport has a 16bit size field, hence that appears to * be the absolute maximum. */ #define DNS_PACKET_SIZE_MAX 0xFFFFu /* The default size to use for allocation when we don't know how large * the packet will turn out to be. */ #define DNS_PACKET_SIZE_START 512u /* RFC 1035 say 512 is the maximum, for classic unicast DNS */ #define DNS_PACKET_UNICAST_SIZE_MAX 512u /* With EDNS0 we can use larger packets, default to 4096, which is what is commonly used */ #define DNS_PACKET_UNICAST_SIZE_LARGE_MAX 4096u struct DnsPacket { int n_ref; DnsProtocol protocol; size_t size, allocated, rindex, max_size; void *_data; /* don't access directly, use DNS_PACKET_DATA()! */ Hashmap *names; /* For name compression */ size_t opt_start, opt_size; /* Parsed data */ DnsQuestion *question; DnsAnswer *answer; DnsResourceRecord *opt; /* Packet reception metadata */ int ifindex; int family, ipproto; union in_addr_union sender, destination; uint16_t sender_port, destination_port; uint32_t ttl; /* For support of truncated packets */ DnsPacket *more; bool on_stack:1; bool extracted:1; bool refuse_compression:1; bool canonical_form:1; }; static inline uint8_t* DNS_PACKET_DATA(DnsPacket *p) { if (_unlikely_(!p)) return NULL; if (p->_data) return p->_data; return ((uint8_t*) p) + ALIGN(sizeof(DnsPacket)); } #define DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p) ((DnsPacketHeader*) DNS_PACKET_DATA(p)) #define DNS_PACKET_ID(p) DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->id #define DNS_PACKET_QR(p) ((be16toh(DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->flags) >> 15) & 1) #define DNS_PACKET_OPCODE(p) ((be16toh(DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->flags) >> 11) & 15) #define DNS_PACKET_AA(p) ((be16toh(DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->flags) >> 10) & 1) #define DNS_PACKET_TC(p) ((be16toh(DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->flags) >> 9) & 1) #define DNS_PACKET_RD(p) ((be16toh(DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->flags) >> 8) & 1) #define DNS_PACKET_RA(p) ((be16toh(DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->flags) >> 7) & 1) #define DNS_PACKET_AD(p) ((be16toh(DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->flags) >> 5) & 1) #define DNS_PACKET_CD(p) ((be16toh(DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->flags) >> 4) & 1) #define DNS_PACKET_FLAG_TC (UINT16_C(1) << 9) static inline uint16_t DNS_PACKET_RCODE(DnsPacket *p) { uint16_t rcode; if (p->opt) rcode = (uint16_t) (p->opt->ttl >> 24); else rcode = 0; return rcode | (be16toh(DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->flags) & 0xF); } static inline uint16_t DNS_PACKET_PAYLOAD_SIZE_MAX(DnsPacket *p) { /* Returns the advertised maximum datagram size for replies, or the DNS default if there's nothing defined. */ if (p->opt) return MAX(DNS_PACKET_UNICAST_SIZE_MAX, p->opt->key->class); return DNS_PACKET_UNICAST_SIZE_MAX; } static inline bool DNS_PACKET_DO(DnsPacket *p) { if (!p->opt) return false; return !!(p->opt->ttl & (1U << 15)); } static inline bool DNS_PACKET_VERSION_SUPPORTED(DnsPacket *p) { /* Returns true if this packet is in a version we support. Which means either non-EDNS or EDNS(0), but not EDNS * of any newer versions */ if (!p->opt) return true; return DNS_RESOURCE_RECORD_OPT_VERSION_SUPPORTED(p->opt); } /* LLMNR defines some bits differently */ #define DNS_PACKET_LLMNR_C(p) DNS_PACKET_AA(p) #define DNS_PACKET_LLMNR_T(p) DNS_PACKET_RD(p) #define DNS_PACKET_QDCOUNT(p) be16toh(DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->qdcount) #define DNS_PACKET_ANCOUNT(p) be16toh(DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->ancount) #define DNS_PACKET_NSCOUNT(p) be16toh(DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->nscount) #define DNS_PACKET_ARCOUNT(p) be16toh(DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->arcount) #define DNS_PACKET_MAKE_FLAGS(qr, opcode, aa, tc, rd, ra, ad, cd, rcode) \ (((uint16_t) !!(qr) << 15) | \ ((uint16_t) ((opcode) & 15) << 11) | \ ((uint16_t) !!(aa) << 10) | /* on LLMNR: c */ \ ((uint16_t) !!(tc) << 9) | \ ((uint16_t) !!(rd) << 8) | /* on LLMNR: t */ \ ((uint16_t) !!(ra) << 7) | \ ((uint16_t) !!(ad) << 5) | \ ((uint16_t) !!(cd) << 4) | \ ((uint16_t) ((rcode) & 15))) static inline unsigned DNS_PACKET_RRCOUNT(DnsPacket *p) { return (unsigned) DNS_PACKET_ANCOUNT(p) + (unsigned) DNS_PACKET_NSCOUNT(p) + (unsigned) DNS_PACKET_ARCOUNT(p); } int dns_packet_new(DnsPacket **p, DnsProtocol protocol, size_t min_alloc_dsize, size_t max_size); int dns_packet_new_query(DnsPacket **p, DnsProtocol protocol, size_t min_alloc_dsize, bool dnssec_checking_disabled); void dns_packet_set_flags(DnsPacket *p, bool dnssec_checking_disabled, bool truncated); DnsPacket *dns_packet_ref(DnsPacket *p); DnsPacket *dns_packet_unref(DnsPacket *p); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(DnsPacket*, dns_packet_unref); int dns_packet_validate(DnsPacket *p); int dns_packet_validate_reply(DnsPacket *p); int dns_packet_validate_query(DnsPacket *p); int dns_packet_is_reply_for(DnsPacket *p, const DnsResourceKey *key); int dns_packet_append_blob(DnsPacket *p, const void *d, size_t sz, size_t *start); int dns_packet_append_uint8(DnsPacket *p, uint8_t v, size_t *start); int dns_packet_append_uint16(DnsPacket *p, uint16_t v, size_t *start); int dns_packet_append_uint32(DnsPacket *p, uint32_t v, size_t *start); int dns_packet_append_string(DnsPacket *p, const char *s, size_t *start); int dns_packet_append_raw_string(DnsPacket *p, const void *s, size_t size, size_t *start); int dns_packet_append_label(DnsPacket *p, const char *s, size_t l, bool canonical_candidate, size_t *start); int dns_packet_append_name(DnsPacket *p, const char *name, bool allow_compression, bool canonical_candidate, size_t *start); int dns_packet_append_key(DnsPacket *p, const DnsResourceKey *key, const DnsAnswerFlags flags, size_t *start); int dns_packet_append_rr(DnsPacket *p, const DnsResourceRecord *rr, const DnsAnswerFlags flags, size_t *start, size_t *rdata_start); int dns_packet_append_opt(DnsPacket *p, uint16_t max_udp_size, bool edns0_do, int rcode, size_t *start); int dns_packet_append_question(DnsPacket *p, DnsQuestion *q); int dns_packet_append_answer(DnsPacket *p, DnsAnswer *a); void dns_packet_truncate(DnsPacket *p, size_t sz); int dns_packet_truncate_opt(DnsPacket *p); int dns_packet_read(DnsPacket *p, size_t sz, const void **ret, size_t *start); int dns_packet_read_blob(DnsPacket *p, void *d, size_t sz, size_t *start); int dns_packet_read_uint8(DnsPacket *p, uint8_t *ret, size_t *start); int dns_packet_read_uint16(DnsPacket *p, uint16_t *ret, size_t *start); int dns_packet_read_uint32(DnsPacket *p, uint32_t *ret, size_t *start); int dns_packet_read_string(DnsPacket *p, char **ret, size_t *start); int dns_packet_read_raw_string(DnsPacket *p, const void **ret, size_t *size, size_t *start); int dns_packet_read_name(DnsPacket *p, char **ret, bool allow_compression, size_t *start); int dns_packet_read_key(DnsPacket *p, DnsResourceKey **ret, bool *ret_cache_flush, size_t *start); int dns_packet_read_rr(DnsPacket *p, DnsResourceRecord **ret, bool *ret_cache_flush, size_t *start); void dns_packet_rewind(DnsPacket *p, size_t idx); int dns_packet_skip_question(DnsPacket *p); int dns_packet_extract(DnsPacket *p); static inline bool DNS_PACKET_SHALL_CACHE(DnsPacket *p) { /* Never cache data originating from localhost, under the * assumption, that it's coming from a locally DNS forwarder * or server, that is caching on its own. */ return in_addr_is_localhost(p->family, &p->sender) == 0; } /* https://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-parameters/dns-parameters.xhtml#dns-parameters-6 */ enum { DNS_RCODE_SUCCESS = 0, DNS_RCODE_FORMERR = 1, DNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL = 2, DNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN = 3, DNS_RCODE_NOTIMP = 4, DNS_RCODE_REFUSED = 5, DNS_RCODE_YXDOMAIN = 6, DNS_RCODE_YXRRSET = 7, DNS_RCODE_NXRRSET = 8, DNS_RCODE_NOTAUTH = 9, DNS_RCODE_NOTZONE = 10, DNS_RCODE_BADVERS = 16, DNS_RCODE_BADSIG = 16, /* duplicate value! */ DNS_RCODE_BADKEY = 17, DNS_RCODE_BADTIME = 18, DNS_RCODE_BADMODE = 19, DNS_RCODE_BADNAME = 20, DNS_RCODE_BADALG = 21, DNS_RCODE_BADTRUNC = 22, DNS_RCODE_BADCOOKIE = 23, _DNS_RCODE_MAX_DEFINED, _DNS_RCODE_MAX = 4095 /* 4 bit rcode in the header plus 8 bit rcode in OPT, makes 12 bit */ }; const char* dns_rcode_to_string(int i) _const_; int dns_rcode_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; const char* dns_protocol_to_string(DnsProtocol p) _const_; DnsProtocol dns_protocol_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; #define LLMNR_MULTICAST_IPV4_ADDRESS ((struct in_addr) { .s_addr = htobe32(224U << 24 | 252U) }) #define LLMNR_MULTICAST_IPV6_ADDRESS ((struct in6_addr) { .s6_addr = { 0xFF, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x03 } }) #define MDNS_MULTICAST_IPV4_ADDRESS ((struct in_addr) { .s_addr = htobe32(224U << 24 | 251U) }) #define MDNS_MULTICAST_IPV6_ADDRESS ((struct in6_addr) { .s6_addr = { 0xFF, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfb } }) static inline uint64_t SD_RESOLVED_FLAGS_MAKE(DnsProtocol protocol, int family, bool authenticated) { uint64_t f; /* Converts a protocol + family into a flags field as used in queries and responses */ f = authenticated ? SD_RESOLVED_AUTHENTICATED : 0; switch (protocol) { case DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS: return f|SD_RESOLVED_DNS; case DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR: return f|(family == AF_INET6 ? SD_RESOLVED_LLMNR_IPV6 : SD_RESOLVED_LLMNR_IPV4); case DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS: return f|(family == AF_INET6 ? SD_RESOLVED_MDNS_IPV6 : SD_RESOLVED_MDNS_IPV4); default: return f; } } static inline size_t dns_packet_size_max(DnsPacket *p) { assert(p); /* Why not insist on a fully initialized max_size during DnsPacket construction? Well, this way it's easy to * allocate a transient, throw-away DnsPacket on the stack by simple zero initialization, without having to * deal with explicit field initialization. */ return p->max_size != 0 ? p->max_size : DNS_PACKET_SIZE_MAX; } systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved-dns-query.c000066400000000000000000001051451323337143100212470ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "alloc-util.h" #include "dns-domain.h" #include "dns-type.h" #include "hostname-util.h" #include "local-addresses.h" #include "resolved-dns-query.h" #include "resolved-dns-synthesize.h" #include "resolved-etc-hosts.h" #include "string-util.h" #define CNAME_MAX 8 #define QUERIES_MAX 2048 #define AUXILIARY_QUERIES_MAX 64 static int dns_query_candidate_new(DnsQueryCandidate **ret, DnsQuery *q, DnsScope *s) { DnsQueryCandidate *c; assert(ret); assert(q); assert(s); c = new0(DnsQueryCandidate, 1); if (!c) return -ENOMEM; c->query = q; c->scope = s; LIST_PREPEND(candidates_by_query, q->candidates, c); LIST_PREPEND(candidates_by_scope, s->query_candidates, c); *ret = c; return 0; } static void dns_query_candidate_stop(DnsQueryCandidate *c) { DnsTransaction *t; assert(c); while ((t = set_steal_first(c->transactions))) { set_remove(t->notify_query_candidates, c); set_remove(t->notify_query_candidates_done, c); dns_transaction_gc(t); } } DnsQueryCandidate* dns_query_candidate_free(DnsQueryCandidate *c) { if (!c) return NULL; dns_query_candidate_stop(c); set_free(c->transactions); dns_search_domain_unref(c->search_domain); if (c->query) LIST_REMOVE(candidates_by_query, c->query->candidates, c); if (c->scope) LIST_REMOVE(candidates_by_scope, c->scope->query_candidates, c); return mfree(c); } static int dns_query_candidate_next_search_domain(DnsQueryCandidate *c) { DnsSearchDomain *next = NULL; assert(c); if (c->search_domain && c->search_domain->linked) next = c->search_domain->domains_next; else next = dns_scope_get_search_domains(c->scope); for (;;) { if (!next) /* We hit the end of the list */ return 0; if (!next->route_only) break; /* Skip over route-only domains */ next = next->domains_next; } dns_search_domain_unref(c->search_domain); c->search_domain = dns_search_domain_ref(next); return 1; } static int dns_query_candidate_add_transaction(DnsQueryCandidate *c, DnsResourceKey *key) { DnsTransaction *t; int r; assert(c); assert(key); t = dns_scope_find_transaction(c->scope, key, true); if (!t) { r = dns_transaction_new(&t, c->scope, key); if (r < 0) return r; } else { if (set_contains(c->transactions, t)) return 0; } r = set_ensure_allocated(&c->transactions, NULL); if (r < 0) goto gc; r = set_ensure_allocated(&t->notify_query_candidates, NULL); if (r < 0) goto gc; r = set_ensure_allocated(&t->notify_query_candidates_done, NULL); if (r < 0) goto gc; r = set_put(t->notify_query_candidates, c); if (r < 0) goto gc; r = set_put(c->transactions, t); if (r < 0) { (void) set_remove(t->notify_query_candidates, c); goto gc; } t->clamp_ttl = c->query->clamp_ttl; return 1; gc: dns_transaction_gc(t); return r; } static int dns_query_candidate_go(DnsQueryCandidate *c) { DnsTransaction *t; Iterator i; int r; unsigned n = 0; assert(c); /* Start the transactions that are not started yet */ SET_FOREACH(t, c->transactions, i) { if (t->state != DNS_TRANSACTION_NULL) continue; r = dns_transaction_go(t); if (r < 0) return r; n++; } /* If there was nothing to start, then let's proceed immediately */ if (n == 0) dns_query_candidate_notify(c); return 0; } static DnsTransactionState dns_query_candidate_state(DnsQueryCandidate *c) { DnsTransactionState state = DNS_TRANSACTION_NO_SERVERS; DnsTransaction *t; Iterator i; assert(c); if (c->error_code != 0) return DNS_TRANSACTION_ERRNO; SET_FOREACH(t, c->transactions, i) { switch (t->state) { case DNS_TRANSACTION_NULL: /* If there's a NULL transaction pending, then * this means not all transactions where * started yet, and we were called from within * the stackframe that is supposed to start * remaining transactions. In this case, * simply claim the candidate is pending. */ case DNS_TRANSACTION_PENDING: case DNS_TRANSACTION_VALIDATING: /* If there's one transaction currently in * VALIDATING state, then this means there's * also one in PENDING state, hence we can * return PENDING immediately. */ return DNS_TRANSACTION_PENDING; case DNS_TRANSACTION_SUCCESS: state = t->state; break; default: if (state != DNS_TRANSACTION_SUCCESS) state = t->state; break; } } return state; } static bool dns_query_candidate_is_routable(DnsQueryCandidate *c, uint16_t type) { int family; assert(c); /* Checks whether the specified RR type matches an address family that is routable on the link(s) the scope of * this candidate belongs to. Specifically, whether there's a routable IPv4 address on it if we query an A RR, * or a routable IPv6 address if we query an AAAA RR. */ if (!c->query->suppress_unroutable_family) return true; if (c->scope->protocol != DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS) return true; family = dns_type_to_af(type); if (family < 0) return true; if (c->scope->link) return link_relevant(c->scope->link, family, false); else return manager_routable(c->scope->manager, family); } static int dns_query_candidate_setup_transactions(DnsQueryCandidate *c) { DnsQuestion *question; DnsResourceKey *key; int n = 0, r; assert(c); dns_query_candidate_stop(c); question = dns_query_question_for_protocol(c->query, c->scope->protocol); /* Create one transaction per question key */ DNS_QUESTION_FOREACH(key, question) { _cleanup_(dns_resource_key_unrefp) DnsResourceKey *new_key = NULL; DnsResourceKey *qkey; if (!dns_query_candidate_is_routable(c, key->type)) continue; if (c->search_domain) { r = dns_resource_key_new_append_suffix(&new_key, key, c->search_domain->name); if (r < 0) goto fail; qkey = new_key; } else qkey = key; if (!dns_scope_good_key(c->scope, qkey)) continue; r = dns_query_candidate_add_transaction(c, qkey); if (r < 0) goto fail; n++; } return n; fail: dns_query_candidate_stop(c); return r; } void dns_query_candidate_notify(DnsQueryCandidate *c) { DnsTransactionState state; int r; assert(c); state = dns_query_candidate_state(c); if (DNS_TRANSACTION_IS_LIVE(state)) return; if (state != DNS_TRANSACTION_SUCCESS && c->search_domain) { r = dns_query_candidate_next_search_domain(c); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (r > 0) { /* OK, there's another search domain to try, let's do so. */ r = dns_query_candidate_setup_transactions(c); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (r > 0) { /* New transactions where queued. Start them and wait */ r = dns_query_candidate_go(c); if (r < 0) goto fail; return; } } } dns_query_ready(c->query); return; fail: log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to follow search domains: %m"); c->error_code = r; dns_query_ready(c->query); } static void dns_query_stop(DnsQuery *q) { DnsQueryCandidate *c; assert(q); q->timeout_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(q->timeout_event_source); LIST_FOREACH(candidates_by_query, c, q->candidates) dns_query_candidate_stop(c); } static void dns_query_free_candidates(DnsQuery *q) { assert(q); while (q->candidates) dns_query_candidate_free(q->candidates); } static void dns_query_reset_answer(DnsQuery *q) { assert(q); q->answer = dns_answer_unref(q->answer); q->answer_rcode = 0; q->answer_dnssec_result = _DNSSEC_RESULT_INVALID; q->answer_errno = 0; q->answer_authenticated = false; q->answer_protocol = _DNS_PROTOCOL_INVALID; q->answer_family = AF_UNSPEC; q->answer_search_domain = dns_search_domain_unref(q->answer_search_domain); } DnsQuery *dns_query_free(DnsQuery *q) { if (!q) return NULL; while (q->auxiliary_queries) dns_query_free(q->auxiliary_queries); if (q->auxiliary_for) { assert(q->auxiliary_for->n_auxiliary_queries > 0); q->auxiliary_for->n_auxiliary_queries--; LIST_REMOVE(auxiliary_queries, q->auxiliary_for->auxiliary_queries, q); } dns_query_free_candidates(q); dns_question_unref(q->question_idna); dns_question_unref(q->question_utf8); dns_query_reset_answer(q); sd_bus_message_unref(q->request); sd_bus_track_unref(q->bus_track); dns_packet_unref(q->request_dns_packet); dns_packet_unref(q->reply_dns_packet); if (q->request_dns_stream) { /* Detach the stream from our query, in case something else keeps a reference to it. */ q->request_dns_stream->complete = NULL; q->request_dns_stream->on_packet = NULL; q->request_dns_stream->query = NULL; dns_stream_unref(q->request_dns_stream); } free(q->request_address_string); if (q->manager) { LIST_REMOVE(queries, q->manager->dns_queries, q); q->manager->n_dns_queries--; } return mfree(q); } int dns_query_new( Manager *m, DnsQuery **ret, DnsQuestion *question_utf8, DnsQuestion *question_idna, int ifindex, uint64_t flags) { _cleanup_(dns_query_freep) DnsQuery *q = NULL; DnsResourceKey *key; bool good = false; int r; char key_str[DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_STRING_MAX]; assert(m); if (dns_question_size(question_utf8) > 0) { r = dns_question_is_valid_for_query(question_utf8); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return -EINVAL; good = true; } /* If the IDNA and UTF8 questions are the same, merge their references */ r = dns_question_is_equal(question_idna, question_utf8); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) question_idna = question_utf8; else { if (dns_question_size(question_idna) > 0) { r = dns_question_is_valid_for_query(question_idna); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return -EINVAL; good = true; } } if (!good) /* don't allow empty queries */ return -EINVAL; if (m->n_dns_queries >= QUERIES_MAX) return -EBUSY; q = new0(DnsQuery, 1); if (!q) return -ENOMEM; q->question_utf8 = dns_question_ref(question_utf8); q->question_idna = dns_question_ref(question_idna); q->ifindex = ifindex; q->flags = flags; q->answer_dnssec_result = _DNSSEC_RESULT_INVALID; q->answer_protocol = _DNS_PROTOCOL_INVALID; q->answer_family = AF_UNSPEC; /* First dump UTF8 question */ DNS_QUESTION_FOREACH(key, question_utf8) log_debug("Looking up RR for %s.", dns_resource_key_to_string(key, key_str, sizeof key_str)); /* And then dump the IDNA question, but only what hasn't been dumped already through the UTF8 question. */ DNS_QUESTION_FOREACH(key, question_idna) { r = dns_question_contains(question_utf8, key); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) continue; log_debug("Looking up IDNA RR for %s.", dns_resource_key_to_string(key, key_str, sizeof key_str)); } LIST_PREPEND(queries, m->dns_queries, q); m->n_dns_queries++; q->manager = m; if (ret) *ret = q; q = NULL; return 0; } int dns_query_make_auxiliary(DnsQuery *q, DnsQuery *auxiliary_for) { assert(q); assert(auxiliary_for); /* Ensure that the query is not auxiliary yet, and * nothing else is auxiliary to it either */ assert(!q->auxiliary_for); assert(!q->auxiliary_queries); /* Ensure that the unit we shall be made auxiliary for isn't * auxiliary itself */ assert(!auxiliary_for->auxiliary_for); if (auxiliary_for->n_auxiliary_queries >= AUXILIARY_QUERIES_MAX) return -EAGAIN; LIST_PREPEND(auxiliary_queries, auxiliary_for->auxiliary_queries, q); q->auxiliary_for = auxiliary_for; auxiliary_for->n_auxiliary_queries++; return 0; } static void dns_query_complete(DnsQuery *q, DnsTransactionState state) { assert(q); assert(!DNS_TRANSACTION_IS_LIVE(state)); assert(DNS_TRANSACTION_IS_LIVE(q->state)); /* Note that this call might invalidate the query. Callers * should hence not attempt to access the query or transaction * after calling this function. */ q->state = state; dns_query_stop(q); if (q->complete) q->complete(q); } static int on_query_timeout(sd_event_source *s, usec_t usec, void *userdata) { DnsQuery *q = userdata; assert(s); assert(q); dns_query_complete(q, DNS_TRANSACTION_TIMEOUT); return 0; } static int dns_query_add_candidate(DnsQuery *q, DnsScope *s) { DnsQueryCandidate *c; int r; assert(q); assert(s); r = dns_query_candidate_new(&c, q, s); if (r < 0) return r; /* If this a single-label domain on DNS, we might append a suitable search domain first. */ if ((q->flags & SD_RESOLVED_NO_SEARCH) == 0) { r = dns_scope_name_needs_search_domain(s, dns_question_first_name(q->question_idna)); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (r > 0) { /* OK, we need a search domain now. Let's find one for this scope */ r = dns_query_candidate_next_search_domain(c); if (r <= 0) /* if there's no search domain, then we won't add any transaction. */ goto fail; } } r = dns_query_candidate_setup_transactions(c); if (r < 0) goto fail; return 0; fail: dns_query_candidate_free(c); return r; } static int dns_query_synthesize_reply(DnsQuery *q, DnsTransactionState *state) { _cleanup_(dns_answer_unrefp) DnsAnswer *answer = NULL; int r; assert(q); assert(state); /* Tries to synthesize localhost RR replies (and others) where appropriate. Note that this is done *after* the * the normal lookup finished. The data from the network hence takes precedence over the data we * synthesize. (But note that many scopes refuse to resolve certain domain names) */ if (!IN_SET(*state, DNS_TRANSACTION_RCODE_FAILURE, DNS_TRANSACTION_NO_SERVERS, DNS_TRANSACTION_TIMEOUT, DNS_TRANSACTION_ATTEMPTS_MAX_REACHED, DNS_TRANSACTION_NETWORK_DOWN, DNS_TRANSACTION_NOT_FOUND)) return 0; r = dns_synthesize_answer( q->manager, q->question_utf8, q->ifindex, &answer); if (r == -ENXIO) { /* If we get ENXIO this tells us to generate NXDOMAIN unconditionally. */ dns_query_reset_answer(q); q->answer_rcode = DNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN; q->answer_protocol = dns_synthesize_protocol(q->flags); q->answer_family = dns_synthesize_family(q->flags); q->answer_authenticated = true; *state = DNS_TRANSACTION_RCODE_FAILURE; return 0; } if (r <= 0) return r; dns_query_reset_answer(q); q->answer = answer; answer = NULL; q->answer_rcode = DNS_RCODE_SUCCESS; q->answer_protocol = dns_synthesize_protocol(q->flags); q->answer_family = dns_synthesize_family(q->flags); q->answer_authenticated = true; *state = DNS_TRANSACTION_SUCCESS; return 1; } static int dns_query_try_etc_hosts(DnsQuery *q) { _cleanup_(dns_answer_unrefp) DnsAnswer *answer = NULL; int r; assert(q); /* Looks in /etc/hosts for matching entries. Note that this is done *before* the normal lookup is done. The * data from /etc/hosts hence takes precedence over the network. */ r = manager_etc_hosts_lookup( q->manager, q->question_utf8, &answer); if (r <= 0) return r; dns_query_reset_answer(q); q->answer = answer; answer = NULL; q->answer_rcode = DNS_RCODE_SUCCESS; q->answer_protocol = dns_synthesize_protocol(q->flags); q->answer_family = dns_synthesize_family(q->flags); q->answer_authenticated = true; return 1; } int dns_query_go(DnsQuery *q) { DnsScopeMatch found = DNS_SCOPE_NO; DnsScope *s, *first = NULL; DnsQueryCandidate *c; int r; assert(q); if (q->state != DNS_TRANSACTION_NULL) return 0; r = dns_query_try_etc_hosts(q); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) { dns_query_complete(q, DNS_TRANSACTION_SUCCESS); return 1; } LIST_FOREACH(scopes, s, q->manager->dns_scopes) { DnsScopeMatch match; const char *name; name = dns_question_first_name(dns_query_question_for_protocol(q, s->protocol)); if (!name) continue; match = dns_scope_good_domain(s, q->ifindex, q->flags, name); if (match < 0) return match; if (match == DNS_SCOPE_NO) continue; found = match; if (match == DNS_SCOPE_YES) { first = s; break; } else { assert(match == DNS_SCOPE_MAYBE); if (!first) first = s; } } if (found == DNS_SCOPE_NO) { DnsTransactionState state = DNS_TRANSACTION_NO_SERVERS; r = dns_query_synthesize_reply(q, &state); if (r < 0) return r; dns_query_complete(q, state); return 1; } r = dns_query_add_candidate(q, first); if (r < 0) goto fail; LIST_FOREACH(scopes, s, first->scopes_next) { DnsScopeMatch match; const char *name; name = dns_question_first_name(dns_query_question_for_protocol(q, s->protocol)); if (!name) continue; match = dns_scope_good_domain(s, q->ifindex, q->flags, name); if (match < 0) goto fail; if (match != found) continue; r = dns_query_add_candidate(q, s); if (r < 0) goto fail; } dns_query_reset_answer(q); r = sd_event_add_time( q->manager->event, &q->timeout_event_source, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), now(clock_boottime_or_monotonic()) + SD_RESOLVED_QUERY_TIMEOUT_USEC, 0, on_query_timeout, q); if (r < 0) goto fail; (void) sd_event_source_set_description(q->timeout_event_source, "query-timeout"); q->state = DNS_TRANSACTION_PENDING; q->block_ready++; /* Start the transactions */ LIST_FOREACH(candidates_by_query, c, q->candidates) { r = dns_query_candidate_go(c); if (r < 0) { q->block_ready--; goto fail; } } q->block_ready--; dns_query_ready(q); return 1; fail: dns_query_stop(q); return r; } static void dns_query_accept(DnsQuery *q, DnsQueryCandidate *c) { DnsTransactionState state = DNS_TRANSACTION_NO_SERVERS; bool has_authenticated = false, has_non_authenticated = false; DnssecResult dnssec_result_authenticated = _DNSSEC_RESULT_INVALID, dnssec_result_non_authenticated = _DNSSEC_RESULT_INVALID; DnsTransaction *t; Iterator i; int r; assert(q); if (!c) { r = dns_query_synthesize_reply(q, &state); if (r < 0) goto fail; dns_query_complete(q, state); return; } if (c->error_code != 0) { /* If the candidate had an error condition of its own, start with that. */ state = DNS_TRANSACTION_ERRNO; q->answer = dns_answer_unref(q->answer); q->answer_rcode = 0; q->answer_dnssec_result = _DNSSEC_RESULT_INVALID; q->answer_authenticated = false; q->answer_errno = c->error_code; } SET_FOREACH(t, c->transactions, i) { switch (t->state) { case DNS_TRANSACTION_SUCCESS: { /* We found a successfully reply, merge it into the answer */ r = dns_answer_extend(&q->answer, t->answer); if (r < 0) goto fail; q->answer_rcode = t->answer_rcode; q->answer_errno = 0; if (t->answer_authenticated) { has_authenticated = true; dnssec_result_authenticated = t->answer_dnssec_result; } else { has_non_authenticated = true; dnssec_result_non_authenticated = t->answer_dnssec_result; } state = DNS_TRANSACTION_SUCCESS; break; } case DNS_TRANSACTION_NULL: case DNS_TRANSACTION_PENDING: case DNS_TRANSACTION_VALIDATING: case DNS_TRANSACTION_ABORTED: /* Ignore transactions that didn't complete */ continue; default: /* Any kind of failure? Store the data away, if there's nothing stored yet. */ if (state == DNS_TRANSACTION_SUCCESS) continue; /* If there's already an authenticated negative reply stored, then prefer that over any unauthenticated one */ if (q->answer_authenticated && !t->answer_authenticated) continue; q->answer = dns_answer_unref(q->answer); q->answer_rcode = t->answer_rcode; q->answer_dnssec_result = t->answer_dnssec_result; q->answer_authenticated = t->answer_authenticated; q->answer_errno = t->answer_errno; state = t->state; break; } } if (state == DNS_TRANSACTION_SUCCESS) { q->answer_authenticated = has_authenticated && !has_non_authenticated; q->answer_dnssec_result = q->answer_authenticated ? dnssec_result_authenticated : dnssec_result_non_authenticated; } q->answer_protocol = c->scope->protocol; q->answer_family = c->scope->family; dns_search_domain_unref(q->answer_search_domain); q->answer_search_domain = dns_search_domain_ref(c->search_domain); r = dns_query_synthesize_reply(q, &state); if (r < 0) goto fail; dns_query_complete(q, state); return; fail: q->answer_errno = -r; dns_query_complete(q, DNS_TRANSACTION_ERRNO); } void dns_query_ready(DnsQuery *q) { DnsQueryCandidate *bad = NULL, *c; bool pending = false; assert(q); assert(DNS_TRANSACTION_IS_LIVE(q->state)); /* Note that this call might invalidate the query. Callers * should hence not attempt to access the query or transaction * after calling this function, unless the block_ready * counter was explicitly bumped before doing so. */ if (q->block_ready > 0) return; LIST_FOREACH(candidates_by_query, c, q->candidates) { DnsTransactionState state; state = dns_query_candidate_state(c); switch (state) { case DNS_TRANSACTION_SUCCESS: /* One of the candidates is successful, * let's use it, and copy its data out */ dns_query_accept(q, c); return; case DNS_TRANSACTION_NULL: case DNS_TRANSACTION_PENDING: case DNS_TRANSACTION_VALIDATING: /* One of the candidates is still going on, * let's maybe wait for it */ pending = true; break; default: /* Any kind of failure */ bad = c; break; } } if (pending) return; dns_query_accept(q, bad); } static int dns_query_cname_redirect(DnsQuery *q, const DnsResourceRecord *cname) { _cleanup_(dns_question_unrefp) DnsQuestion *nq_idna = NULL, *nq_utf8 = NULL; int r, k; assert(q); q->n_cname_redirects++; if (q->n_cname_redirects > CNAME_MAX) return -ELOOP; r = dns_question_cname_redirect(q->question_idna, cname, &nq_idna); if (r < 0) return r; else if (r > 0) log_debug("Following CNAME/DNAME %s → %s.", dns_question_first_name(q->question_idna), dns_question_first_name(nq_idna)); k = dns_question_is_equal(q->question_idna, q->question_utf8); if (k < 0) return r; if (k > 0) { /* Same question? Shortcut new question generation */ nq_utf8 = dns_question_ref(nq_idna); k = r; } else { k = dns_question_cname_redirect(q->question_utf8, cname, &nq_utf8); if (k < 0) return k; else if (k > 0) log_debug("Following UTF8 CNAME/DNAME %s → %s.", dns_question_first_name(q->question_utf8), dns_question_first_name(nq_utf8)); } if (r == 0 && k == 0) /* No actual cname happened? */ return -ELOOP; if (q->answer_protocol == DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS) { /* Don't permit CNAME redirects from unicast DNS to LLMNR or MulticastDNS, so that global resources * cannot invade the local namespace. The opposite way we permit: local names may redirect to global * ones. */ q->flags &= ~(SD_RESOLVED_LLMNR|SD_RESOLVED_MDNS); /* mask away the local protocols */ } /* Turn off searching for the new name */ q->flags |= SD_RESOLVED_NO_SEARCH; dns_question_unref(q->question_idna); q->question_idna = nq_idna; nq_idna = NULL; dns_question_unref(q->question_utf8); q->question_utf8 = nq_utf8; nq_utf8 = NULL; dns_query_free_candidates(q); dns_query_reset_answer(q); q->state = DNS_TRANSACTION_NULL; return 0; } int dns_query_process_cname(DnsQuery *q) { _cleanup_(dns_resource_record_unrefp) DnsResourceRecord *cname = NULL; DnsQuestion *question; DnsResourceRecord *rr; int r; assert(q); if (!IN_SET(q->state, DNS_TRANSACTION_SUCCESS, DNS_TRANSACTION_NULL)) return DNS_QUERY_NOMATCH; question = dns_query_question_for_protocol(q, q->answer_protocol); DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH(rr, q->answer) { r = dns_question_matches_rr(question, rr, DNS_SEARCH_DOMAIN_NAME(q->answer_search_domain)); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) return DNS_QUERY_MATCH; /* The answer matches directly, no need to follow cnames */ r = dns_question_matches_cname_or_dname(question, rr, DNS_SEARCH_DOMAIN_NAME(q->answer_search_domain)); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0 && !cname) cname = dns_resource_record_ref(rr); } if (!cname) return DNS_QUERY_NOMATCH; /* No match and no cname to follow */ if (q->flags & SD_RESOLVED_NO_CNAME) return -ELOOP; if (!q->answer_authenticated) q->previous_redirect_unauthenticated = true; /* OK, let's actually follow the CNAME */ r = dns_query_cname_redirect(q, cname); if (r < 0) return r; /* Let's see if the answer can already answer the new * redirected question */ r = dns_query_process_cname(q); if (r != DNS_QUERY_NOMATCH) return r; /* OK, it cannot, let's begin with the new query */ r = dns_query_go(q); if (r < 0) return r; return DNS_QUERY_RESTARTED; /* We restarted the query for a new cname */ } static int on_bus_track(sd_bus_track *t, void *userdata) { DnsQuery *q = userdata; assert(t); assert(q); log_debug("Client of active query vanished, aborting query."); dns_query_complete(q, DNS_TRANSACTION_ABORTED); return 0; } int dns_query_bus_track(DnsQuery *q, sd_bus_message *m) { int r; assert(q); assert(m); if (!q->bus_track) { r = sd_bus_track_new(sd_bus_message_get_bus(m), &q->bus_track, on_bus_track, q); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_bus_track_add_sender(q->bus_track, m); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } DnsQuestion* dns_query_question_for_protocol(DnsQuery *q, DnsProtocol protocol) { assert(q); switch (protocol) { case DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS: return q->question_idna; case DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS: case DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR: return q->question_utf8; default: return NULL; } } const char *dns_query_string(DnsQuery *q) { const char *name; int r; /* Returns a somewhat useful human-readable lookup key string for this query */ if (q->request_address_string) return q->request_address_string; if (q->request_address_valid) { r = in_addr_to_string(q->request_family, &q->request_address, &q->request_address_string); if (r >= 0) return q->request_address_string; } name = dns_question_first_name(q->question_utf8); if (name) return name; return dns_question_first_name(q->question_idna); } bool dns_query_fully_authenticated(DnsQuery *q) { assert(q); return q->answer_authenticated && !q->previous_redirect_unauthenticated; } systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved-dns-query.h000066400000000000000000000112001323337143100212400ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-bus.h" #include "set.h" typedef struct DnsQueryCandidate DnsQueryCandidate; typedef struct DnsQuery DnsQuery; #include "resolved-dns-answer.h" #include "resolved-dns-question.h" #include "resolved-dns-stream.h" #include "resolved-dns-search-domain.h" struct DnsQueryCandidate { DnsQuery *query; DnsScope *scope; DnsSearchDomain *search_domain; int error_code; Set *transactions; LIST_FIELDS(DnsQueryCandidate, candidates_by_query); LIST_FIELDS(DnsQueryCandidate, candidates_by_scope); }; struct DnsQuery { Manager *manager; /* When resolving a service, we first create a TXT+SRV query, * and then for the hostnames we discover auxiliary A+AAAA * queries. This pointer always points from the auxiliary * queries back to the TXT+SRV query. */ DnsQuery *auxiliary_for; LIST_HEAD(DnsQuery, auxiliary_queries); unsigned n_auxiliary_queries; int auxiliary_result; /* The question, formatted in IDNA for use on classic DNS, and as UTF8 for use in LLMNR or mDNS. Note that even * on classic DNS some labels might use UTF8 encoding. Specifically, DNS-SD service names (in contrast to their * domain suffixes) use UTF-8 encoding even on DNS. Thus, the difference between these two fields is mostly * relevant only for explicit *hostname* lookups as well as the domain suffixes of service lookups. */ DnsQuestion *question_idna; DnsQuestion *question_utf8; uint64_t flags; int ifindex; /* If true, A or AAAA RR lookups will be suppressed on links with no routable address of the matching address * family */ bool suppress_unroutable_family; /* If true, the RR TTLs of the answer will be clamped by their current left validity in the cache */ bool clamp_ttl; DnsTransactionState state; unsigned n_cname_redirects; LIST_HEAD(DnsQueryCandidate, candidates); sd_event_source *timeout_event_source; /* Discovered data */ DnsAnswer *answer; int answer_rcode; DnssecResult answer_dnssec_result; bool answer_authenticated; DnsProtocol answer_protocol; int answer_family; DnsSearchDomain *answer_search_domain; int answer_errno; /* if state is DNS_TRANSACTION_ERRNO */ bool previous_redirect_unauthenticated; /* Bus client information */ sd_bus_message *request; int request_family; bool request_address_valid; union in_addr_union request_address; unsigned block_all_complete; char *request_address_string; /* DNS stub information */ DnsPacket *request_dns_packet; DnsStream *request_dns_stream; DnsPacket *reply_dns_packet; /* Completion callback */ void (*complete)(DnsQuery* q); unsigned block_ready; sd_bus_track *bus_track; LIST_FIELDS(DnsQuery, queries); LIST_FIELDS(DnsQuery, auxiliary_queries); }; enum { DNS_QUERY_MATCH, DNS_QUERY_NOMATCH, DNS_QUERY_RESTARTED, }; DnsQueryCandidate* dns_query_candidate_free(DnsQueryCandidate *c); void dns_query_candidate_notify(DnsQueryCandidate *c); int dns_query_new(Manager *m, DnsQuery **q, DnsQuestion *question_utf8, DnsQuestion *question_idna, int family, uint64_t flags); DnsQuery *dns_query_free(DnsQuery *q); int dns_query_make_auxiliary(DnsQuery *q, DnsQuery *auxiliary_for); int dns_query_go(DnsQuery *q); void dns_query_ready(DnsQuery *q); int dns_query_process_cname(DnsQuery *q); int dns_query_bus_track(DnsQuery *q, sd_bus_message *m); DnsQuestion* dns_query_question_for_protocol(DnsQuery *q, DnsProtocol protocol); const char *dns_query_string(DnsQuery *q); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(DnsQuery*, dns_query_free); bool dns_query_fully_authenticated(DnsQuery *q); systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved-dns-question.c000066400000000000000000000314131323337143100217450ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "alloc-util.h" #include "dns-domain.h" #include "dns-type.h" #include "resolved-dns-question.h" DnsQuestion *dns_question_new(unsigned n) { DnsQuestion *q; assert(n > 0); q = malloc0(offsetof(DnsQuestion, keys) + sizeof(DnsResourceKey*) * n); if (!q) return NULL; q->n_ref = 1; q->n_allocated = n; return q; } DnsQuestion *dns_question_ref(DnsQuestion *q) { if (!q) return NULL; assert(q->n_ref > 0); q->n_ref++; return q; } DnsQuestion *dns_question_unref(DnsQuestion *q) { if (!q) return NULL; assert(q->n_ref > 0); if (q->n_ref == 1) { unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < q->n_keys; i++) dns_resource_key_unref(q->keys[i]); free(q); } else q->n_ref--; return NULL; } int dns_question_add(DnsQuestion *q, DnsResourceKey *key) { unsigned i; int r; assert(key); if (!q) return -ENOSPC; for (i = 0; i < q->n_keys; i++) { r = dns_resource_key_equal(q->keys[i], key); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) return 0; } if (q->n_keys >= q->n_allocated) return -ENOSPC; q->keys[q->n_keys++] = dns_resource_key_ref(key); return 0; } int dns_question_matches_rr(DnsQuestion *q, DnsResourceRecord *rr, const char *search_domain) { unsigned i; int r; assert(rr); if (!q) return 0; for (i = 0; i < q->n_keys; i++) { r = dns_resource_key_match_rr(q->keys[i], rr, search_domain); if (r != 0) return r; } return 0; } int dns_question_matches_cname_or_dname(DnsQuestion *q, DnsResourceRecord *rr, const char *search_domain) { unsigned i; int r; assert(rr); if (!q) return 0; if (!IN_SET(rr->key->type, DNS_TYPE_CNAME, DNS_TYPE_DNAME)) return 0; for (i = 0; i < q->n_keys; i++) { /* For a {C,D}NAME record we can never find a matching {C,D}NAME record */ if (!dns_type_may_redirect(q->keys[i]->type)) return 0; r = dns_resource_key_match_cname_or_dname(q->keys[i], rr->key, search_domain); if (r != 0) return r; } return 0; } int dns_question_is_valid_for_query(DnsQuestion *q) { const char *name; unsigned i; int r; if (!q) return 0; if (q->n_keys <= 0) return 0; if (q->n_keys > 65535) return 0; name = dns_resource_key_name(q->keys[0]); if (!name) return 0; /* Check that all keys in this question bear the same name */ for (i = 0; i < q->n_keys; i++) { assert(q->keys[i]); if (i > 0) { r = dns_name_equal(dns_resource_key_name(q->keys[i]), name); if (r <= 0) return r; } if (!dns_type_is_valid_query(q->keys[i]->type)) return 0; } return 1; } int dns_question_contains(DnsQuestion *a, const DnsResourceKey *k) { unsigned j; int r; assert(k); if (!a) return 0; for (j = 0; j < a->n_keys; j++) { r = dns_resource_key_equal(a->keys[j], k); if (r != 0) return r; } return 0; } int dns_question_is_equal(DnsQuestion *a, DnsQuestion *b) { unsigned j; int r; if (a == b) return 1; if (!a) return !b || b->n_keys == 0; if (!b) return a->n_keys == 0; /* Checks if all keys in a are also contained b, and vice versa */ for (j = 0; j < a->n_keys; j++) { r = dns_question_contains(b, a->keys[j]); if (r <= 0) return r; } for (j = 0; j < b->n_keys; j++) { r = dns_question_contains(a, b->keys[j]); if (r <= 0) return r; } return 1; } int dns_question_cname_redirect(DnsQuestion *q, const DnsResourceRecord *cname, DnsQuestion **ret) { _cleanup_(dns_question_unrefp) DnsQuestion *n = NULL; DnsResourceKey *key; bool same = true; int r; assert(cname); assert(ret); assert(IN_SET(cname->key->type, DNS_TYPE_CNAME, DNS_TYPE_DNAME)); if (dns_question_size(q) <= 0) { *ret = NULL; return 0; } DNS_QUESTION_FOREACH(key, q) { _cleanup_free_ char *destination = NULL; const char *d; if (cname->key->type == DNS_TYPE_CNAME) d = cname->cname.name; else { r = dns_name_change_suffix(dns_resource_key_name(key), dns_resource_key_name(cname->key), cname->dname.name, &destination); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) continue; d = destination; } r = dns_name_equal(dns_resource_key_name(key), d); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { same = false; break; } } /* Fully the same, indicate we didn't do a thing */ if (same) { *ret = NULL; return 0; } n = dns_question_new(q->n_keys); if (!n) return -ENOMEM; /* Create a new question, and patch in the new name */ DNS_QUESTION_FOREACH(key, q) { _cleanup_(dns_resource_key_unrefp) DnsResourceKey *k = NULL; k = dns_resource_key_new_redirect(key, cname); if (!k) return -ENOMEM; r = dns_question_add(n, k); if (r < 0) return r; } *ret = n; n = NULL; return 1; } const char *dns_question_first_name(DnsQuestion *q) { if (!q) return NULL; if (q->n_keys < 1) return NULL; return dns_resource_key_name(q->keys[0]); } int dns_question_new_address(DnsQuestion **ret, int family, const char *name, bool convert_idna) { _cleanup_(dns_question_unrefp) DnsQuestion *q = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL; int r; assert(ret); assert(name); if (!IN_SET(family, AF_INET, AF_INET6, AF_UNSPEC)) return -EAFNOSUPPORT; if (convert_idna) { r = dns_name_apply_idna(name, &buf); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0 && !streq(name, buf)) name = buf; else /* We did not manage to create convert the idna name, or it's * the same as the original name. We assume the caller already * created an uncoverted question, so let's not repeat work * unnecessarily. */ return -EALREADY; } q = dns_question_new(family == AF_UNSPEC ? 2 : 1); if (!q) return -ENOMEM; if (family != AF_INET6) { _cleanup_(dns_resource_key_unrefp) DnsResourceKey *key = NULL; key = dns_resource_key_new(DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_TYPE_A, name); if (!key) return -ENOMEM; r = dns_question_add(q, key); if (r < 0) return r; } if (family != AF_INET) { _cleanup_(dns_resource_key_unrefp) DnsResourceKey *key = NULL; key = dns_resource_key_new(DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_TYPE_AAAA, name); if (!key) return -ENOMEM; r = dns_question_add(q, key); if (r < 0) return r; } *ret = q; q = NULL; return 0; } int dns_question_new_reverse(DnsQuestion **ret, int family, const union in_addr_union *a) { _cleanup_(dns_resource_key_unrefp) DnsResourceKey *key = NULL; _cleanup_(dns_question_unrefp) DnsQuestion *q = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *reverse = NULL; int r; assert(ret); assert(a); if (!IN_SET(family, AF_INET, AF_INET6, AF_UNSPEC)) return -EAFNOSUPPORT; r = dns_name_reverse(family, a, &reverse); if (r < 0) return r; q = dns_question_new(1); if (!q) return -ENOMEM; key = dns_resource_key_new_consume(DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_TYPE_PTR, reverse); if (!key) return -ENOMEM; reverse = NULL; r = dns_question_add(q, key); if (r < 0) return r; *ret = q; q = NULL; return 0; } int dns_question_new_service( DnsQuestion **ret, const char *service, const char *type, const char *domain, bool with_txt, bool convert_idna) { _cleanup_(dns_resource_key_unrefp) DnsResourceKey *key = NULL; _cleanup_(dns_question_unrefp) DnsQuestion *q = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL, *joined = NULL; const char *name; int r; assert(ret); /* We support three modes of invocation: * * 1. Only a domain is specified, in which case we assume a properly encoded SRV RR name, including service * type and possibly a service name. If specified in this way we assume it's already IDNA converted if * that's necessary. * * 2. Both service type and a domain specified, in which case a normal SRV RR is assumed, without a DNS-SD * style prefix. In this case we'll IDNA convert the domain, if that's requested. * * 3. All three of service name, type and domain are specified, in which case a DNS-SD service is put * together. The service name is never IDNA converted, and the domain is if requested. * * It's not supported to specify a service name without a type, or no domain name. */ if (!domain) return -EINVAL; if (type) { if (convert_idna) { r = dns_name_apply_idna(domain, &buf); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) domain = buf; } r = dns_service_join(service, type, domain, &joined); if (r < 0) return r; name = joined; } else { if (service) return -EINVAL; name = domain; } q = dns_question_new(1 + with_txt); if (!q) return -ENOMEM; key = dns_resource_key_new(DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_TYPE_SRV, name); if (!key) return -ENOMEM; r = dns_question_add(q, key); if (r < 0) return r; if (with_txt) { dns_resource_key_unref(key); key = dns_resource_key_new(DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_TYPE_TXT, name); if (!key) return -ENOMEM; r = dns_question_add(q, key); if (r < 0) return r; } *ret = q; q = NULL; return 0; } systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved-dns-question.h000066400000000000000000000056561323337143100217640ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ typedef struct DnsQuestion DnsQuestion; #include "macro.h" #include "resolved-dns-rr.h" /* A simple array of resource keys */ struct DnsQuestion { unsigned n_ref; unsigned n_keys, n_allocated; DnsResourceKey* keys[0]; }; DnsQuestion *dns_question_new(unsigned n); DnsQuestion *dns_question_ref(DnsQuestion *q); DnsQuestion *dns_question_unref(DnsQuestion *q); int dns_question_new_address(DnsQuestion **ret, int family, const char *name, bool convert_idna); int dns_question_new_reverse(DnsQuestion **ret, int family, const union in_addr_union *a); int dns_question_new_service(DnsQuestion **ret, const char *service, const char *type, const char *domain, bool with_txt, bool convert_idna); int dns_question_add(DnsQuestion *q, DnsResourceKey *key); int dns_question_matches_rr(DnsQuestion *q, DnsResourceRecord *rr, const char *search_domain); int dns_question_matches_cname_or_dname(DnsQuestion *q, DnsResourceRecord *rr, const char* search_domain); int dns_question_is_valid_for_query(DnsQuestion *q); int dns_question_contains(DnsQuestion *a, const DnsResourceKey *k); int dns_question_is_equal(DnsQuestion *a, DnsQuestion *b); int dns_question_cname_redirect(DnsQuestion *q, const DnsResourceRecord *cname, DnsQuestion **ret); const char *dns_question_first_name(DnsQuestion *q); static inline unsigned dns_question_size(DnsQuestion *q) { return q ? q->n_keys : 0; } static inline bool dns_question_isempty(DnsQuestion *q) { return dns_question_size(q) <= 0; } DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(DnsQuestion*, dns_question_unref); #define _DNS_QUESTION_FOREACH(u, key, q) \ for (unsigned UNIQ_T(i, u) = ({ \ (key) = ((q) && (q)->n_keys > 0) ? (q)->keys[0] : NULL; \ 0; \ }); \ (q) && (UNIQ_T(i, u) < (q)->n_keys); \ UNIQ_T(i, u)++, (key) = (UNIQ_T(i, u) < (q)->n_keys ? (q)->keys[UNIQ_T(i, u)] : NULL)) #define DNS_QUESTION_FOREACH(key, q) _DNS_QUESTION_FOREACH(UNIQ, key, q) systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved-dns-rr.c000066400000000000000000001711321323337143100205240ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "dns-domain.h" #include "dns-type.h" #include "escape.h" #include "hexdecoct.h" #include "resolved-dns-dnssec.h" #include "resolved-dns-packet.h" #include "resolved-dns-rr.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "terminal-util.h" DnsResourceKey* dns_resource_key_new(uint16_t class, uint16_t type, const char *name) { DnsResourceKey *k; size_t l; assert(name); l = strlen(name); k = malloc0(sizeof(DnsResourceKey) + l + 1); if (!k) return NULL; k->n_ref = 1; k->class = class; k->type = type; strcpy((char*) k + sizeof(DnsResourceKey), name); return k; } DnsResourceKey* dns_resource_key_new_redirect(const DnsResourceKey *key, const DnsResourceRecord *cname) { int r; assert(key); assert(cname); assert(IN_SET(cname->key->type, DNS_TYPE_CNAME, DNS_TYPE_DNAME)); if (cname->key->type == DNS_TYPE_CNAME) return dns_resource_key_new(key->class, key->type, cname->cname.name); else { DnsResourceKey *k; char *destination = NULL; r = dns_name_change_suffix(dns_resource_key_name(key), dns_resource_key_name(cname->key), cname->dname.name, &destination); if (r < 0) return NULL; if (r == 0) return dns_resource_key_ref((DnsResourceKey*) key); k = dns_resource_key_new_consume(key->class, key->type, destination); if (!k) return mfree(destination); return k; } } int dns_resource_key_new_append_suffix(DnsResourceKey **ret, DnsResourceKey *key, char *name) { DnsResourceKey *new_key; char *joined; int r; assert(ret); assert(key); assert(name); if (dns_name_is_root(name)) { *ret = dns_resource_key_ref(key); return 0; } r = dns_name_concat(dns_resource_key_name(key), name, &joined); if (r < 0) return r; new_key = dns_resource_key_new_consume(key->class, key->type, joined); if (!new_key) { free(joined); return -ENOMEM; } *ret = new_key; return 0; } DnsResourceKey* dns_resource_key_new_consume(uint16_t class, uint16_t type, char *name) { DnsResourceKey *k; assert(name); k = new0(DnsResourceKey, 1); if (!k) return NULL; k->n_ref = 1; k->class = class; k->type = type; k->_name = name; return k; } DnsResourceKey* dns_resource_key_ref(DnsResourceKey *k) { if (!k) return NULL; /* Static/const keys created with DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_CONST will * set this to -1, they should not be reffed/unreffed */ assert(k->n_ref != (unsigned) -1); assert(k->n_ref > 0); k->n_ref++; return k; } DnsResourceKey* dns_resource_key_unref(DnsResourceKey *k) { if (!k) return NULL; assert(k->n_ref != (unsigned) -1); assert(k->n_ref > 0); if (k->n_ref == 1) { free(k->_name); free(k); } else k->n_ref--; return NULL; } const char* dns_resource_key_name(const DnsResourceKey *key) { const char *name; if (!key) return NULL; if (key->_name) name = key->_name; else name = (char*) key + sizeof(DnsResourceKey); if (dns_name_is_root(name)) return "."; else return name; } bool dns_resource_key_is_address(const DnsResourceKey *key) { assert(key); /* Check if this is an A or AAAA resource key */ return key->class == DNS_CLASS_IN && IN_SET(key->type, DNS_TYPE_A, DNS_TYPE_AAAA); } bool dns_resource_key_is_dnssd_ptr(const DnsResourceKey *key) { assert(key); /* Check if this is a PTR resource key used in Service Instance Enumeration as described in RFC6763 p4.1. */ if (key->type != DNS_TYPE_PTR) return false; return dns_name_endswith(dns_resource_key_name(key), "_tcp.local") || dns_name_endswith(dns_resource_key_name(key), "_udp.local"); } int dns_resource_key_equal(const DnsResourceKey *a, const DnsResourceKey *b) { int r; if (a == b) return 1; r = dns_name_equal(dns_resource_key_name(a), dns_resource_key_name(b)); if (r <= 0) return r; if (a->class != b->class) return 0; if (a->type != b->type) return 0; return 1; } int dns_resource_key_match_rr(const DnsResourceKey *key, DnsResourceRecord *rr, const char *search_domain) { int r; assert(key); assert(rr); if (key == rr->key) return 1; /* Checks if an rr matches the specified key. If a search * domain is specified, it will also be checked if the key * with the search domain suffixed might match the RR. */ if (rr->key->class != key->class && key->class != DNS_CLASS_ANY) return 0; if (rr->key->type != key->type && key->type != DNS_TYPE_ANY) return 0; r = dns_name_equal(dns_resource_key_name(rr->key), dns_resource_key_name(key)); if (r != 0) return r; if (search_domain) { _cleanup_free_ char *joined = NULL; r = dns_name_concat(dns_resource_key_name(key), search_domain, &joined); if (r < 0) return r; return dns_name_equal(dns_resource_key_name(rr->key), joined); } return 0; } int dns_resource_key_match_cname_or_dname(const DnsResourceKey *key, const DnsResourceKey *cname, const char *search_domain) { int r; assert(key); assert(cname); if (cname->class != key->class && key->class != DNS_CLASS_ANY) return 0; if (cname->type == DNS_TYPE_CNAME) r = dns_name_equal(dns_resource_key_name(key), dns_resource_key_name(cname)); else if (cname->type == DNS_TYPE_DNAME) r = dns_name_endswith(dns_resource_key_name(key), dns_resource_key_name(cname)); else return 0; if (r != 0) return r; if (search_domain) { _cleanup_free_ char *joined = NULL; r = dns_name_concat(dns_resource_key_name(key), search_domain, &joined); if (r < 0) return r; if (cname->type == DNS_TYPE_CNAME) return dns_name_equal(joined, dns_resource_key_name(cname)); else if (cname->type == DNS_TYPE_DNAME) return dns_name_endswith(joined, dns_resource_key_name(cname)); } return 0; } int dns_resource_key_match_soa(const DnsResourceKey *key, const DnsResourceKey *soa) { assert(soa); assert(key); /* Checks whether 'soa' is a SOA record for the specified key. */ if (soa->class != key->class) return 0; if (soa->type != DNS_TYPE_SOA) return 0; return dns_name_endswith(dns_resource_key_name(key), dns_resource_key_name(soa)); } static void dns_resource_key_hash_func(const void *i, struct siphash *state) { const DnsResourceKey *k = i; assert(k); dns_name_hash_func(dns_resource_key_name(k), state); siphash24_compress(&k->class, sizeof(k->class), state); siphash24_compress(&k->type, sizeof(k->type), state); } static int dns_resource_key_compare_func(const void *a, const void *b) { const DnsResourceKey *x = a, *y = b; int ret; ret = dns_name_compare_func(dns_resource_key_name(x), dns_resource_key_name(y)); if (ret != 0) return ret; if (x->type < y->type) return -1; if (x->type > y->type) return 1; if (x->class < y->class) return -1; if (x->class > y->class) return 1; return 0; } const struct hash_ops dns_resource_key_hash_ops = { .hash = dns_resource_key_hash_func, .compare = dns_resource_key_compare_func }; char* dns_resource_key_to_string(const DnsResourceKey *key, char *buf, size_t buf_size) { const char *c, *t; char *ans = buf; /* If we cannot convert the CLASS/TYPE into a known string, use the format recommended by RFC 3597, Section 5. */ c = dns_class_to_string(key->class); t = dns_type_to_string(key->type); snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%s %s%s%.0u %s%s%.0u", dns_resource_key_name(key), strempty(c), c ? "" : "CLASS", c ? 0 : key->class, strempty(t), t ? "" : "TYPE", t ? 0 : key->class); return ans; } bool dns_resource_key_reduce(DnsResourceKey **a, DnsResourceKey **b) { assert(a); assert(b); /* Try to replace one RR key by another if they are identical, thus saving a bit of memory. Note that we do * this only for RR keys, not for RRs themselves, as they carry a lot of additional metadata (where they come * from, validity data, and suchlike), and cannot be replaced so easily by other RRs that have the same * superficial data. */ if (!*a) return false; if (!*b) return false; /* We refuse merging const keys */ if ((*a)->n_ref == (unsigned) -1) return false; if ((*b)->n_ref == (unsigned) -1) return false; /* Already the same? */ if (*a == *b) return true; /* Are they really identical? */ if (dns_resource_key_equal(*a, *b) <= 0) return false; /* Keep the one which already has more references. */ if ((*a)->n_ref > (*b)->n_ref) { dns_resource_key_unref(*b); *b = dns_resource_key_ref(*a); } else { dns_resource_key_unref(*a); *a = dns_resource_key_ref(*b); } return true; } DnsResourceRecord* dns_resource_record_new(DnsResourceKey *key) { DnsResourceRecord *rr; rr = new0(DnsResourceRecord, 1); if (!rr) return NULL; rr->n_ref = 1; rr->key = dns_resource_key_ref(key); rr->expiry = USEC_INFINITY; rr->n_skip_labels_signer = rr->n_skip_labels_source = (unsigned) -1; return rr; } DnsResourceRecord* dns_resource_record_new_full(uint16_t class, uint16_t type, const char *name) { _cleanup_(dns_resource_key_unrefp) DnsResourceKey *key = NULL; key = dns_resource_key_new(class, type, name); if (!key) return NULL; return dns_resource_record_new(key); } DnsResourceRecord* dns_resource_record_ref(DnsResourceRecord *rr) { if (!rr) return NULL; assert(rr->n_ref > 0); rr->n_ref++; return rr; } DnsResourceRecord* dns_resource_record_unref(DnsResourceRecord *rr) { if (!rr) return NULL; assert(rr->n_ref > 0); if (rr->n_ref > 1) { rr->n_ref--; return NULL; } if (rr->key) { switch(rr->key->type) { case DNS_TYPE_SRV: free(rr->srv.name); break; case DNS_TYPE_PTR: case DNS_TYPE_NS: case DNS_TYPE_CNAME: case DNS_TYPE_DNAME: free(rr->ptr.name); break; case DNS_TYPE_HINFO: free(rr->hinfo.cpu); free(rr->hinfo.os); break; case DNS_TYPE_TXT: case DNS_TYPE_SPF: dns_txt_item_free_all(rr->txt.items); break; case DNS_TYPE_SOA: free(rr->soa.mname); free(rr->soa.rname); break; case DNS_TYPE_MX: free(rr->mx.exchange); break; case DNS_TYPE_DS: free(rr->ds.digest); break; case DNS_TYPE_SSHFP: free(rr->sshfp.fingerprint); break; case DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY: free(rr->dnskey.key); break; case DNS_TYPE_RRSIG: free(rr->rrsig.signer); free(rr->rrsig.signature); break; case DNS_TYPE_NSEC: free(rr->nsec.next_domain_name); bitmap_free(rr->nsec.types); break; case DNS_TYPE_NSEC3: free(rr->nsec3.next_hashed_name); free(rr->nsec3.salt); bitmap_free(rr->nsec3.types); break; case DNS_TYPE_LOC: case DNS_TYPE_A: case DNS_TYPE_AAAA: break; case DNS_TYPE_TLSA: free(rr->tlsa.data); break; case DNS_TYPE_CAA: free(rr->caa.tag); free(rr->caa.value); break; case DNS_TYPE_OPENPGPKEY: default: if (!rr->unparseable) free(rr->generic.data); } if (rr->unparseable) free(rr->generic.data); free(rr->wire_format); dns_resource_key_unref(rr->key); } free(rr->to_string); return mfree(rr); } int dns_resource_record_new_reverse(DnsResourceRecord **ret, int family, const union in_addr_union *address, const char *hostname) { _cleanup_(dns_resource_key_unrefp) DnsResourceKey *key = NULL; _cleanup_(dns_resource_record_unrefp) DnsResourceRecord *rr = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *ptr = NULL; int r; assert(ret); assert(address); assert(hostname); r = dns_name_reverse(family, address, &ptr); if (r < 0) return r; key = dns_resource_key_new_consume(DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_TYPE_PTR, ptr); if (!key) return -ENOMEM; ptr = NULL; rr = dns_resource_record_new(key); if (!rr) return -ENOMEM; rr->ptr.name = strdup(hostname); if (!rr->ptr.name) return -ENOMEM; *ret = rr; rr = NULL; return 0; } int dns_resource_record_new_address(DnsResourceRecord **ret, int family, const union in_addr_union *address, const char *name) { DnsResourceRecord *rr; assert(ret); assert(address); assert(family); if (family == AF_INET) { rr = dns_resource_record_new_full(DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_TYPE_A, name); if (!rr) return -ENOMEM; rr->a.in_addr = address->in; } else if (family == AF_INET6) { rr = dns_resource_record_new_full(DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_TYPE_AAAA, name); if (!rr) return -ENOMEM; rr->aaaa.in6_addr = address->in6; } else return -EAFNOSUPPORT; *ret = rr; return 0; } #define FIELD_EQUAL(a, b, field) \ ((a).field ## _size == (b).field ## _size && \ memcmp((a).field, (b).field, (a).field ## _size) == 0) int dns_resource_record_equal(const DnsResourceRecord *a, const DnsResourceRecord *b) { int r; assert(a); assert(b); if (a == b) return 1; r = dns_resource_key_equal(a->key, b->key); if (r <= 0) return r; if (a->unparseable != b->unparseable) return 0; switch (a->unparseable ? _DNS_TYPE_INVALID : a->key->type) { case DNS_TYPE_SRV: r = dns_name_equal(a->srv.name, b->srv.name); if (r <= 0) return r; return a->srv.priority == b->srv.priority && a->srv.weight == b->srv.weight && a->srv.port == b->srv.port; case DNS_TYPE_PTR: case DNS_TYPE_NS: case DNS_TYPE_CNAME: case DNS_TYPE_DNAME: return dns_name_equal(a->ptr.name, b->ptr.name); case DNS_TYPE_HINFO: return strcaseeq(a->hinfo.cpu, b->hinfo.cpu) && strcaseeq(a->hinfo.os, b->hinfo.os); case DNS_TYPE_SPF: /* exactly the same as TXT */ case DNS_TYPE_TXT: return dns_txt_item_equal(a->txt.items, b->txt.items); case DNS_TYPE_A: return memcmp(&a->a.in_addr, &b->a.in_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr)) == 0; case DNS_TYPE_AAAA: return memcmp(&a->aaaa.in6_addr, &b->aaaa.in6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr)) == 0; case DNS_TYPE_SOA: r = dns_name_equal(a->soa.mname, b->soa.mname); if (r <= 0) return r; r = dns_name_equal(a->soa.rname, b->soa.rname); if (r <= 0) return r; return a->soa.serial == b->soa.serial && a->soa.refresh == b->soa.refresh && a->soa.retry == b->soa.retry && a->soa.expire == b->soa.expire && a->soa.minimum == b->soa.minimum; case DNS_TYPE_MX: if (a->mx.priority != b->mx.priority) return 0; return dns_name_equal(a->mx.exchange, b->mx.exchange); case DNS_TYPE_LOC: assert(a->loc.version == b->loc.version); return a->loc.size == b->loc.size && a->loc.horiz_pre == b->loc.horiz_pre && a->loc.vert_pre == b->loc.vert_pre && a->loc.latitude == b->loc.latitude && a->loc.longitude == b->loc.longitude && a->loc.altitude == b->loc.altitude; case DNS_TYPE_DS: return a->ds.key_tag == b->ds.key_tag && a->ds.algorithm == b->ds.algorithm && a->ds.digest_type == b->ds.digest_type && FIELD_EQUAL(a->ds, b->ds, digest); case DNS_TYPE_SSHFP: return a->sshfp.algorithm == b->sshfp.algorithm && a->sshfp.fptype == b->sshfp.fptype && FIELD_EQUAL(a->sshfp, b->sshfp, fingerprint); case DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY: return a->dnskey.flags == b->dnskey.flags && a->dnskey.protocol == b->dnskey.protocol && a->dnskey.algorithm == b->dnskey.algorithm && FIELD_EQUAL(a->dnskey, b->dnskey, key); case DNS_TYPE_RRSIG: /* do the fast comparisons first */ return a->rrsig.type_covered == b->rrsig.type_covered && a->rrsig.algorithm == b->rrsig.algorithm && a->rrsig.labels == b->rrsig.labels && a->rrsig.original_ttl == b->rrsig.original_ttl && a->rrsig.expiration == b->rrsig.expiration && a->rrsig.inception == b->rrsig.inception && a->rrsig.key_tag == b->rrsig.key_tag && FIELD_EQUAL(a->rrsig, b->rrsig, signature) && dns_name_equal(a->rrsig.signer, b->rrsig.signer); case DNS_TYPE_NSEC: return dns_name_equal(a->nsec.next_domain_name, b->nsec.next_domain_name) && bitmap_equal(a->nsec.types, b->nsec.types); case DNS_TYPE_NSEC3: return a->nsec3.algorithm == b->nsec3.algorithm && a->nsec3.flags == b->nsec3.flags && a->nsec3.iterations == b->nsec3.iterations && FIELD_EQUAL(a->nsec3, b->nsec3, salt) && FIELD_EQUAL(a->nsec3, b->nsec3, next_hashed_name) && bitmap_equal(a->nsec3.types, b->nsec3.types); case DNS_TYPE_TLSA: return a->tlsa.cert_usage == b->tlsa.cert_usage && a->tlsa.selector == b->tlsa.selector && a->tlsa.matching_type == b->tlsa.matching_type && FIELD_EQUAL(a->tlsa, b->tlsa, data); case DNS_TYPE_CAA: return a->caa.flags == b->caa.flags && streq(a->caa.tag, b->caa.tag) && FIELD_EQUAL(a->caa, b->caa, value); case DNS_TYPE_OPENPGPKEY: default: return FIELD_EQUAL(a->generic, b->generic, data); } } static char* format_location(uint32_t latitude, uint32_t longitude, uint32_t altitude, uint8_t size, uint8_t horiz_pre, uint8_t vert_pre) { char *s; char NS = latitude >= 1U<<31 ? 'N' : 'S'; char EW = longitude >= 1U<<31 ? 'E' : 'W'; int lat = latitude >= 1U<<31 ? (int) (latitude - (1U<<31)) : (int) ((1U<<31) - latitude); int lon = longitude >= 1U<<31 ? (int) (longitude - (1U<<31)) : (int) ((1U<<31) - longitude); double alt = altitude >= 10000000u ? altitude - 10000000u : -(double)(10000000u - altitude); double siz = (size >> 4) * exp10((double) (size & 0xF)); double hor = (horiz_pre >> 4) * exp10((double) (horiz_pre & 0xF)); double ver = (vert_pre >> 4) * exp10((double) (vert_pre & 0xF)); if (asprintf(&s, "%d %d %.3f %c %d %d %.3f %c %.2fm %.2fm %.2fm %.2fm", (lat / 60000 / 60), (lat / 60000) % 60, (lat % 60000) / 1000., NS, (lon / 60000 / 60), (lon / 60000) % 60, (lon % 60000) / 1000., EW, alt / 100., siz / 100., hor / 100., ver / 100.) < 0) return NULL; return s; } static int format_timestamp_dns(char *buf, size_t l, time_t sec) { struct tm tm; assert(buf); assert(l > STRLEN("YYYYMMDDHHmmSS")); if (!gmtime_r(&sec, &tm)) return -EINVAL; if (strftime(buf, l, "%Y%m%d%H%M%S", &tm) <= 0) return -EINVAL; return 0; } static char *format_types(Bitmap *types) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **strv = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *str = NULL; Iterator i; unsigned type; int r; BITMAP_FOREACH(type, types, i) { if (dns_type_to_string(type)) { r = strv_extend(&strv, dns_type_to_string(type)); if (r < 0) return NULL; } else { char *t; r = asprintf(&t, "TYPE%u", type); if (r < 0) return NULL; r = strv_consume(&strv, t); if (r < 0) return NULL; } } str = strv_join(strv, " "); if (!str) return NULL; return strjoin("( ", str, " )"); } static char *format_txt(DnsTxtItem *first) { DnsTxtItem *i; size_t c = 1; char *p, *s; LIST_FOREACH(items, i, first) c += i->length * 4 + 3; p = s = new(char, c); if (!s) return NULL; LIST_FOREACH(items, i, first) { size_t j; if (i != first) *(p++) = ' '; *(p++) = '"'; for (j = 0; j < i->length; j++) { if (i->data[j] < ' ' || i->data[j] == '"' || i->data[j] >= 127) { *(p++) = '\\'; *(p++) = '0' + (i->data[j] / 100); *(p++) = '0' + ((i->data[j] / 10) % 10); *(p++) = '0' + (i->data[j] % 10); } else *(p++) = i->data[j]; } *(p++) = '"'; } *p = 0; return s; } const char *dns_resource_record_to_string(DnsResourceRecord *rr) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; char *s, k[DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_STRING_MAX]; int r; assert(rr); if (rr->to_string) return rr->to_string; dns_resource_key_to_string(rr->key, k, sizeof(k)); switch (rr->unparseable ? _DNS_TYPE_INVALID : rr->key->type) { case DNS_TYPE_SRV: r = asprintf(&s, "%s %u %u %u %s", k, rr->srv.priority, rr->srv.weight, rr->srv.port, strna(rr->srv.name)); if (r < 0) return NULL; break; case DNS_TYPE_PTR: case DNS_TYPE_NS: case DNS_TYPE_CNAME: case DNS_TYPE_DNAME: s = strjoin(k, " ", rr->ptr.name); if (!s) return NULL; break; case DNS_TYPE_HINFO: s = strjoin(k, " ", rr->hinfo.cpu, " ", rr->hinfo.os); if (!s) return NULL; break; case DNS_TYPE_SPF: /* exactly the same as TXT */ case DNS_TYPE_TXT: t = format_txt(rr->txt.items); if (!t) return NULL; s = strjoin(k, " ", t); if (!s) return NULL; break; case DNS_TYPE_A: { _cleanup_free_ char *x = NULL; r = in_addr_to_string(AF_INET, (const union in_addr_union*) &rr->a.in_addr, &x); if (r < 0) return NULL; s = strjoin(k, " ", x); if (!s) return NULL; break; } case DNS_TYPE_AAAA: r = in_addr_to_string(AF_INET6, (const union in_addr_union*) &rr->aaaa.in6_addr, &t); if (r < 0) return NULL; s = strjoin(k, " ", t); if (!s) return NULL; break; case DNS_TYPE_SOA: r = asprintf(&s, "%s %s %s %u %u %u %u %u", k, strna(rr->soa.mname), strna(rr->soa.rname), rr->soa.serial, rr->soa.refresh, rr->soa.retry, rr->soa.expire, rr->soa.minimum); if (r < 0) return NULL; break; case DNS_TYPE_MX: r = asprintf(&s, "%s %u %s", k, rr->mx.priority, rr->mx.exchange); if (r < 0) return NULL; break; case DNS_TYPE_LOC: assert(rr->loc.version == 0); t = format_location(rr->loc.latitude, rr->loc.longitude, rr->loc.altitude, rr->loc.size, rr->loc.horiz_pre, rr->loc.vert_pre); if (!t) return NULL; s = strjoin(k, " ", t); if (!s) return NULL; break; case DNS_TYPE_DS: t = hexmem(rr->ds.digest, rr->ds.digest_size); if (!t) return NULL; r = asprintf(&s, "%s %u %u %u %s", k, rr->ds.key_tag, rr->ds.algorithm, rr->ds.digest_type, t); if (r < 0) return NULL; break; case DNS_TYPE_SSHFP: t = hexmem(rr->sshfp.fingerprint, rr->sshfp.fingerprint_size); if (!t) return NULL; r = asprintf(&s, "%s %u %u %s", k, rr->sshfp.algorithm, rr->sshfp.fptype, t); if (r < 0) return NULL; break; case DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY: { _cleanup_free_ char *alg = NULL; char *ss; int n; uint16_t key_tag; key_tag = dnssec_keytag(rr, true); r = dnssec_algorithm_to_string_alloc(rr->dnskey.algorithm, &alg); if (r < 0) return NULL; r = asprintf(&s, "%s %u %u %s %n", k, rr->dnskey.flags, rr->dnskey.protocol, alg, &n); if (r < 0) return NULL; r = base64_append(&s, n, rr->dnskey.key, rr->dnskey.key_size, 8, columns()); if (r < 0) return NULL; r = asprintf(&ss, "%s\n" " -- Flags:%s%s%s\n" " -- Key tag: %u", s, rr->dnskey.flags & DNSKEY_FLAG_SEP ? " SEP" : "", rr->dnskey.flags & DNSKEY_FLAG_REVOKE ? " REVOKE" : "", rr->dnskey.flags & DNSKEY_FLAG_ZONE_KEY ? " ZONE_KEY" : "", key_tag); if (r < 0) return NULL; free(s); s = ss; break; } case DNS_TYPE_RRSIG: { _cleanup_free_ char *alg = NULL; char expiration[STRLEN("YYYYMMDDHHmmSS") + 1], inception[STRLEN("YYYYMMDDHHmmSS") + 1]; const char *type; int n; type = dns_type_to_string(rr->rrsig.type_covered); r = dnssec_algorithm_to_string_alloc(rr->rrsig.algorithm, &alg); if (r < 0) return NULL; r = format_timestamp_dns(expiration, sizeof(expiration), rr->rrsig.expiration); if (r < 0) return NULL; r = format_timestamp_dns(inception, sizeof(inception), rr->rrsig.inception); if (r < 0) return NULL; /* TYPE?? follows * http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3597#section-5 */ r = asprintf(&s, "%s %s%.*u %s %u %u %s %s %u %s %n", k, type ?: "TYPE", type ? 0 : 1, type ? 0u : (unsigned) rr->rrsig.type_covered, alg, rr->rrsig.labels, rr->rrsig.original_ttl, expiration, inception, rr->rrsig.key_tag, rr->rrsig.signer, &n); if (r < 0) return NULL; r = base64_append(&s, n, rr->rrsig.signature, rr->rrsig.signature_size, 8, columns()); if (r < 0) return NULL; break; } case DNS_TYPE_NSEC: t = format_types(rr->nsec.types); if (!t) return NULL; r = asprintf(&s, "%s %s %s", k, rr->nsec.next_domain_name, t); if (r < 0) return NULL; break; case DNS_TYPE_NSEC3: { _cleanup_free_ char *salt = NULL, *hash = NULL; if (rr->nsec3.salt_size > 0) { salt = hexmem(rr->nsec3.salt, rr->nsec3.salt_size); if (!salt) return NULL; } hash = base32hexmem(rr->nsec3.next_hashed_name, rr->nsec3.next_hashed_name_size, false); if (!hash) return NULL; t = format_types(rr->nsec3.types); if (!t) return NULL; r = asprintf(&s, "%s %"PRIu8" %"PRIu8" %"PRIu16" %s %s %s", k, rr->nsec3.algorithm, rr->nsec3.flags, rr->nsec3.iterations, rr->nsec3.salt_size > 0 ? salt : "-", hash, t); if (r < 0) return NULL; break; } case DNS_TYPE_TLSA: { const char *cert_usage, *selector, *matching_type; cert_usage = tlsa_cert_usage_to_string(rr->tlsa.cert_usage); selector = tlsa_selector_to_string(rr->tlsa.selector); matching_type = tlsa_matching_type_to_string(rr->tlsa.matching_type); t = hexmem(rr->sshfp.fingerprint, rr->sshfp.fingerprint_size); if (!t) return NULL; r = asprintf(&s, "%s %u %u %u %s\n" " -- Cert. usage: %s\n" " -- Selector: %s\n" " -- Matching type: %s", k, rr->tlsa.cert_usage, rr->tlsa.selector, rr->tlsa.matching_type, t, cert_usage, selector, matching_type); if (r < 0) return NULL; break; } case DNS_TYPE_CAA: { _cleanup_free_ char *value; value = octescape(rr->caa.value, rr->caa.value_size); if (!value) return NULL; r = asprintf(&s, "%s %u %s \"%s\"%s%s%s%.0u", k, rr->caa.flags, rr->caa.tag, value, rr->caa.flags ? "\n -- Flags:" : "", rr->caa.flags & CAA_FLAG_CRITICAL ? " critical" : "", rr->caa.flags & ~CAA_FLAG_CRITICAL ? " " : "", rr->caa.flags & ~CAA_FLAG_CRITICAL); if (r < 0) return NULL; break; } case DNS_TYPE_OPENPGPKEY: { int n; r = asprintf(&s, "%s %n", k, &n); if (r < 0) return NULL; r = base64_append(&s, n, rr->generic.data, rr->generic.data_size, 8, columns()); if (r < 0) return NULL; break; } default: t = hexmem(rr->generic.data, rr->generic.data_size); if (!t) return NULL; /* Format as documented in RFC 3597, Section 5 */ r = asprintf(&s, "%s \\# %zu %s", k, rr->generic.data_size, t); if (r < 0) return NULL; break; } rr->to_string = s; return s; } ssize_t dns_resource_record_payload(DnsResourceRecord *rr, void **out) { assert(rr); assert(out); switch(rr->unparseable ? _DNS_TYPE_INVALID : rr->key->type) { case DNS_TYPE_SRV: case DNS_TYPE_PTR: case DNS_TYPE_NS: case DNS_TYPE_CNAME: case DNS_TYPE_DNAME: case DNS_TYPE_HINFO: case DNS_TYPE_SPF: case DNS_TYPE_TXT: case DNS_TYPE_A: case DNS_TYPE_AAAA: case DNS_TYPE_SOA: case DNS_TYPE_MX: case DNS_TYPE_LOC: case DNS_TYPE_DS: case DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY: case DNS_TYPE_RRSIG: case DNS_TYPE_NSEC: case DNS_TYPE_NSEC3: return -EINVAL; case DNS_TYPE_SSHFP: *out = rr->sshfp.fingerprint; return rr->sshfp.fingerprint_size; case DNS_TYPE_TLSA: *out = rr->tlsa.data; return rr->tlsa.data_size; case DNS_TYPE_OPENPGPKEY: default: *out = rr->generic.data; return rr->generic.data_size; } } int dns_resource_record_to_wire_format(DnsResourceRecord *rr, bool canonical) { DnsPacket packet = { .n_ref = 1, .protocol = DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS, .on_stack = true, .refuse_compression = true, .canonical_form = canonical, }; size_t start, rds; int r; assert(rr); /* Generates the RR in wire-format, optionally in the * canonical form as discussed in the DNSSEC RFC 4034, Section * 6.2. We allocate a throw-away DnsPacket object on the stack * here, because we need some book-keeping for memory * management, and can reuse the DnsPacket serializer, that * can generate the canonical form, too, but also knows label * compression and suchlike. */ if (rr->wire_format && rr->wire_format_canonical == canonical) return 0; r = dns_packet_append_rr(&packet, rr, 0, &start, &rds); if (r < 0) return r; assert(start == 0); assert(packet._data); free(rr->wire_format); rr->wire_format = packet._data; rr->wire_format_size = packet.size; rr->wire_format_rdata_offset = rds; rr->wire_format_canonical = canonical; packet._data = NULL; dns_packet_unref(&packet); return 0; } int dns_resource_record_signer(DnsResourceRecord *rr, const char **ret) { const char *n; int r; assert(rr); assert(ret); /* Returns the RRset's signer, if it is known. */ if (rr->n_skip_labels_signer == (unsigned) -1) return -ENODATA; n = dns_resource_key_name(rr->key); r = dns_name_skip(n, rr->n_skip_labels_signer, &n); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return -EINVAL; *ret = n; return 0; } int dns_resource_record_source(DnsResourceRecord *rr, const char **ret) { const char *n; int r; assert(rr); assert(ret); /* Returns the RRset's synthesizing source, if it is known. */ if (rr->n_skip_labels_source == (unsigned) -1) return -ENODATA; n = dns_resource_key_name(rr->key); r = dns_name_skip(n, rr->n_skip_labels_source, &n); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return -EINVAL; *ret = n; return 0; } int dns_resource_record_is_signer(DnsResourceRecord *rr, const char *zone) { const char *signer; int r; assert(rr); r = dns_resource_record_signer(rr, &signer); if (r < 0) return r; return dns_name_equal(zone, signer); } int dns_resource_record_is_synthetic(DnsResourceRecord *rr) { int r; assert(rr); /* Returns > 0 if the RR is generated from a wildcard, and is not the asterisk name itself */ if (rr->n_skip_labels_source == (unsigned) -1) return -ENODATA; if (rr->n_skip_labels_source == 0) return 0; if (rr->n_skip_labels_source > 1) return 1; r = dns_name_startswith(dns_resource_key_name(rr->key), "*"); if (r < 0) return r; return !r; } void dns_resource_record_hash_func(const void *i, struct siphash *state) { const DnsResourceRecord *rr = i; assert(rr); dns_resource_key_hash_func(rr->key, state); switch (rr->unparseable ? _DNS_TYPE_INVALID : rr->key->type) { case DNS_TYPE_SRV: siphash24_compress(&rr->srv.priority, sizeof(rr->srv.priority), state); siphash24_compress(&rr->srv.weight, sizeof(rr->srv.weight), state); siphash24_compress(&rr->srv.port, sizeof(rr->srv.port), state); dns_name_hash_func(rr->srv.name, state); break; case DNS_TYPE_PTR: case DNS_TYPE_NS: case DNS_TYPE_CNAME: case DNS_TYPE_DNAME: dns_name_hash_func(rr->ptr.name, state); break; case DNS_TYPE_HINFO: string_hash_func(rr->hinfo.cpu, state); string_hash_func(rr->hinfo.os, state); break; case DNS_TYPE_TXT: case DNS_TYPE_SPF: { DnsTxtItem *j; LIST_FOREACH(items, j, rr->txt.items) { siphash24_compress(j->data, j->length, state); /* Add an extra NUL byte, so that "a" followed by "b" doesn't result in the same hash as "ab" * followed by "". */ siphash24_compress_byte(0, state); } break; } case DNS_TYPE_A: siphash24_compress(&rr->a.in_addr, sizeof(rr->a.in_addr), state); break; case DNS_TYPE_AAAA: siphash24_compress(&rr->aaaa.in6_addr, sizeof(rr->aaaa.in6_addr), state); break; case DNS_TYPE_SOA: dns_name_hash_func(rr->soa.mname, state); dns_name_hash_func(rr->soa.rname, state); siphash24_compress(&rr->soa.serial, sizeof(rr->soa.serial), state); siphash24_compress(&rr->soa.refresh, sizeof(rr->soa.refresh), state); siphash24_compress(&rr->soa.retry, sizeof(rr->soa.retry), state); siphash24_compress(&rr->soa.expire, sizeof(rr->soa.expire), state); siphash24_compress(&rr->soa.minimum, sizeof(rr->soa.minimum), state); break; case DNS_TYPE_MX: siphash24_compress(&rr->mx.priority, sizeof(rr->mx.priority), state); dns_name_hash_func(rr->mx.exchange, state); break; case DNS_TYPE_LOC: siphash24_compress(&rr->loc.version, sizeof(rr->loc.version), state); siphash24_compress(&rr->loc.size, sizeof(rr->loc.size), state); siphash24_compress(&rr->loc.horiz_pre, sizeof(rr->loc.horiz_pre), state); siphash24_compress(&rr->loc.vert_pre, sizeof(rr->loc.vert_pre), state); siphash24_compress(&rr->loc.latitude, sizeof(rr->loc.latitude), state); siphash24_compress(&rr->loc.longitude, sizeof(rr->loc.longitude), state); siphash24_compress(&rr->loc.altitude, sizeof(rr->loc.altitude), state); break; case DNS_TYPE_SSHFP: siphash24_compress(&rr->sshfp.algorithm, sizeof(rr->sshfp.algorithm), state); siphash24_compress(&rr->sshfp.fptype, sizeof(rr->sshfp.fptype), state); siphash24_compress(rr->sshfp.fingerprint, rr->sshfp.fingerprint_size, state); break; case DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY: siphash24_compress(&rr->dnskey.flags, sizeof(rr->dnskey.flags), state); siphash24_compress(&rr->dnskey.protocol, sizeof(rr->dnskey.protocol), state); siphash24_compress(&rr->dnskey.algorithm, sizeof(rr->dnskey.algorithm), state); siphash24_compress(rr->dnskey.key, rr->dnskey.key_size, state); break; case DNS_TYPE_RRSIG: siphash24_compress(&rr->rrsig.type_covered, sizeof(rr->rrsig.type_covered), state); siphash24_compress(&rr->rrsig.algorithm, sizeof(rr->rrsig.algorithm), state); siphash24_compress(&rr->rrsig.labels, sizeof(rr->rrsig.labels), state); siphash24_compress(&rr->rrsig.original_ttl, sizeof(rr->rrsig.original_ttl), state); siphash24_compress(&rr->rrsig.expiration, sizeof(rr->rrsig.expiration), state); siphash24_compress(&rr->rrsig.inception, sizeof(rr->rrsig.inception), state); siphash24_compress(&rr->rrsig.key_tag, sizeof(rr->rrsig.key_tag), state); dns_name_hash_func(rr->rrsig.signer, state); siphash24_compress(rr->rrsig.signature, rr->rrsig.signature_size, state); break; case DNS_TYPE_NSEC: dns_name_hash_func(rr->nsec.next_domain_name, state); /* FIXME: we leave out the type bitmap here. Hash * would be better if we'd take it into account * too. */ break; case DNS_TYPE_DS: siphash24_compress(&rr->ds.key_tag, sizeof(rr->ds.key_tag), state); siphash24_compress(&rr->ds.algorithm, sizeof(rr->ds.algorithm), state); siphash24_compress(&rr->ds.digest_type, sizeof(rr->ds.digest_type), state); siphash24_compress(rr->ds.digest, rr->ds.digest_size, state); break; case DNS_TYPE_NSEC3: siphash24_compress(&rr->nsec3.algorithm, sizeof(rr->nsec3.algorithm), state); siphash24_compress(&rr->nsec3.flags, sizeof(rr->nsec3.flags), state); siphash24_compress(&rr->nsec3.iterations, sizeof(rr->nsec3.iterations), state); siphash24_compress(rr->nsec3.salt, rr->nsec3.salt_size, state); siphash24_compress(rr->nsec3.next_hashed_name, rr->nsec3.next_hashed_name_size, state); /* FIXME: We leave the bitmaps out */ break; case DNS_TYPE_TLSA: siphash24_compress(&rr->tlsa.cert_usage, sizeof(rr->tlsa.cert_usage), state); siphash24_compress(&rr->tlsa.selector, sizeof(rr->tlsa.selector), state); siphash24_compress(&rr->tlsa.matching_type, sizeof(rr->tlsa.matching_type), state); siphash24_compress(rr->tlsa.data, rr->tlsa.data_size, state); break; case DNS_TYPE_CAA: siphash24_compress(&rr->caa.flags, sizeof(rr->caa.flags), state); string_hash_func(rr->caa.tag, state); siphash24_compress(rr->caa.value, rr->caa.value_size, state); break; case DNS_TYPE_OPENPGPKEY: default: siphash24_compress(rr->generic.data, rr->generic.data_size, state); break; } } static int dns_resource_record_compare_func(const void *a, const void *b) { const DnsResourceRecord *x = a, *y = b; int ret; ret = dns_resource_key_compare_func(x->key, y->key); if (ret != 0) return ret; if (dns_resource_record_equal(x, y)) return 0; /* This is a bit dirty, we don't implement proper ordering, but * the hashtable doesn't need ordering anyway, hence we don't * care. */ return x < y ? -1 : 1; } const struct hash_ops dns_resource_record_hash_ops = { .hash = dns_resource_record_hash_func, .compare = dns_resource_record_compare_func, }; DnsResourceRecord *dns_resource_record_copy(DnsResourceRecord *rr) { _cleanup_(dns_resource_record_unrefp) DnsResourceRecord *copy = NULL; DnsResourceRecord *t; assert(rr); copy = dns_resource_record_new(rr->key); if (!copy) return NULL; copy->ttl = rr->ttl; copy->expiry = rr->expiry; copy->n_skip_labels_signer = rr->n_skip_labels_signer; copy->n_skip_labels_source = rr->n_skip_labels_source; copy->unparseable = rr->unparseable; switch (rr->unparseable ? _DNS_TYPE_INVALID : rr->key->type) { case DNS_TYPE_SRV: copy->srv.priority = rr->srv.priority; copy->srv.weight = rr->srv.weight; copy->srv.port = rr->srv.port; copy->srv.name = strdup(rr->srv.name); if (!copy->srv.name) return NULL; break; case DNS_TYPE_PTR: case DNS_TYPE_NS: case DNS_TYPE_CNAME: case DNS_TYPE_DNAME: copy->ptr.name = strdup(rr->ptr.name); if (!copy->ptr.name) return NULL; break; case DNS_TYPE_HINFO: copy->hinfo.cpu = strdup(rr->hinfo.cpu); if (!copy->hinfo.cpu) return NULL; copy->hinfo.os = strdup(rr->hinfo.os); if (!copy->hinfo.os) return NULL; break; case DNS_TYPE_TXT: case DNS_TYPE_SPF: copy->txt.items = dns_txt_item_copy(rr->txt.items); if (!copy->txt.items) return NULL; break; case DNS_TYPE_A: copy->a = rr->a; break; case DNS_TYPE_AAAA: copy->aaaa = rr->aaaa; break; case DNS_TYPE_SOA: copy->soa.mname = strdup(rr->soa.mname); if (!copy->soa.mname) return NULL; copy->soa.rname = strdup(rr->soa.rname); if (!copy->soa.rname) return NULL; copy->soa.serial = rr->soa.serial; copy->soa.refresh = rr->soa.refresh; copy->soa.retry = rr->soa.retry; copy->soa.expire = rr->soa.expire; copy->soa.minimum = rr->soa.minimum; break; case DNS_TYPE_MX: copy->mx.priority = rr->mx.priority; copy->mx.exchange = strdup(rr->mx.exchange); if (!copy->mx.exchange) return NULL; break; case DNS_TYPE_LOC: copy->loc = rr->loc; break; case DNS_TYPE_SSHFP: copy->sshfp.algorithm = rr->sshfp.algorithm; copy->sshfp.fptype = rr->sshfp.fptype; copy->sshfp.fingerprint = memdup(rr->sshfp.fingerprint, rr->sshfp.fingerprint_size); if (!copy->sshfp.fingerprint) return NULL; copy->sshfp.fingerprint_size = rr->sshfp.fingerprint_size; break; case DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY: copy->dnskey.flags = rr->dnskey.flags; copy->dnskey.protocol = rr->dnskey.protocol; copy->dnskey.algorithm = rr->dnskey.algorithm; copy->dnskey.key = memdup(rr->dnskey.key, rr->dnskey.key_size); if (!copy->dnskey.key) return NULL; copy->dnskey.key_size = rr->dnskey.key_size; break; case DNS_TYPE_RRSIG: copy->rrsig.type_covered = rr->rrsig.type_covered; copy->rrsig.algorithm = rr->rrsig.algorithm; copy->rrsig.labels = rr->rrsig.labels; copy->rrsig.original_ttl = rr->rrsig.original_ttl; copy->rrsig.expiration = rr->rrsig.expiration; copy->rrsig.inception = rr->rrsig.inception; copy->rrsig.key_tag = rr->rrsig.key_tag; copy->rrsig.signer = strdup(rr->rrsig.signer); if (!copy->rrsig.signer) return NULL; copy->rrsig.signature = memdup(rr->rrsig.signature, rr->rrsig.signature_size); if (!copy->rrsig.signature) return NULL; copy->rrsig.signature_size = rr->rrsig.signature_size; break; case DNS_TYPE_NSEC: copy->nsec.next_domain_name = strdup(rr->nsec.next_domain_name); if (!copy->nsec.next_domain_name) return NULL; copy->nsec.types = bitmap_copy(rr->nsec.types); if (!copy->nsec.types) return NULL; break; case DNS_TYPE_DS: copy->ds.key_tag = rr->ds.key_tag; copy->ds.algorithm = rr->ds.algorithm; copy->ds.digest_type = rr->ds.digest_type; copy->ds.digest = memdup(rr->ds.digest, rr->ds.digest_size); if (!copy->ds.digest) return NULL; copy->ds.digest_size = rr->ds.digest_size; break; case DNS_TYPE_NSEC3: copy->nsec3.algorithm = rr->nsec3.algorithm; copy->nsec3.flags = rr->nsec3.flags; copy->nsec3.iterations = rr->nsec3.iterations; copy->nsec3.salt = memdup(rr->nsec3.salt, rr->nsec3.salt_size); if (!copy->nsec3.salt) return NULL; copy->nsec3.salt_size = rr->nsec3.salt_size; copy->nsec3.next_hashed_name = memdup(rr->nsec3.next_hashed_name, rr->nsec3.next_hashed_name_size); if (!copy->nsec3.next_hashed_name_size) return NULL; copy->nsec3.next_hashed_name_size = rr->nsec3.next_hashed_name_size; copy->nsec3.types = bitmap_copy(rr->nsec3.types); if (!copy->nsec3.types) return NULL; break; case DNS_TYPE_TLSA: copy->tlsa.cert_usage = rr->tlsa.cert_usage; copy->tlsa.selector = rr->tlsa.selector; copy->tlsa.matching_type = rr->tlsa.matching_type; copy->tlsa.data = memdup(rr->tlsa.data, rr->tlsa.data_size); if (!copy->tlsa.data) return NULL; copy->tlsa.data_size = rr->tlsa.data_size; break; case DNS_TYPE_CAA: copy->caa.flags = rr->caa.flags; copy->caa.tag = strdup(rr->caa.tag); if (!copy->caa.tag) return NULL; copy->caa.value = memdup(rr->caa.value, rr->caa.value_size); if (!copy->caa.value) return NULL; copy->caa.value_size = rr->caa.value_size; break; case DNS_TYPE_OPT: default: copy->generic.data = memdup(rr->generic.data, rr->generic.data_size); if (!copy->generic.data) return NULL; copy->generic.data_size = rr->generic.data_size; break; } t = copy; copy = NULL; return t; } int dns_resource_record_clamp_ttl(DnsResourceRecord **rr, uint32_t max_ttl) { DnsResourceRecord *old_rr, *new_rr; uint32_t new_ttl; assert(rr); old_rr = *rr; if (old_rr->key->type == DNS_TYPE_OPT) return -EINVAL; new_ttl = MIN(old_rr->ttl, max_ttl); if (new_ttl == old_rr->ttl) return 0; if (old_rr->n_ref == 1) { /* Patch in place */ old_rr->ttl = new_ttl; return 1; } new_rr = dns_resource_record_copy(old_rr); if (!new_rr) return -ENOMEM; new_rr->ttl = new_ttl; dns_resource_record_unref(*rr); *rr = new_rr; return 1; } DnsTxtItem *dns_txt_item_free_all(DnsTxtItem *i) { DnsTxtItem *n; if (!i) return NULL; n = i->items_next; free(i); return dns_txt_item_free_all(n); } bool dns_txt_item_equal(DnsTxtItem *a, DnsTxtItem *b) { if (a == b) return true; if (!a != !b) return false; if (!a) return true; if (a->length != b->length) return false; if (memcmp(a->data, b->data, a->length) != 0) return false; return dns_txt_item_equal(a->items_next, b->items_next); } DnsTxtItem *dns_txt_item_copy(DnsTxtItem *first) { DnsTxtItem *i, *copy = NULL, *end = NULL; LIST_FOREACH(items, i, first) { DnsTxtItem *j; j = memdup(i, offsetof(DnsTxtItem, data) + i->length + 1); if (!j) { dns_txt_item_free_all(copy); return NULL; } LIST_INSERT_AFTER(items, copy, end, j); end = j; } return copy; } int dns_txt_item_new_empty(DnsTxtItem **ret) { DnsTxtItem *i; /* RFC 6763, section 6.1 suggests to treat * empty TXT RRs as equivalent to a TXT record * with a single empty string. */ i = malloc0(offsetof(DnsTxtItem, data) + 1); /* for safety reasons we add an extra NUL byte */ if (!i) return -ENOMEM; *ret = i; return 0; } static const char* const dnssec_algorithm_table[_DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_MAX_DEFINED] = { /* Mnemonics as listed on https://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-sec-alg-numbers/dns-sec-alg-numbers.xhtml */ [DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_RSAMD5] = "RSAMD5", [DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_DH] = "DH", [DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_DSA] = "DSA", [DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_ECC] = "ECC", [DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_RSASHA1] = "RSASHA1", [DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_DSA_NSEC3_SHA1] = "DSA-NSEC3-SHA1", [DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_RSASHA1_NSEC3_SHA1] = "RSASHA1-NSEC3-SHA1", [DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_RSASHA256] = "RSASHA256", [DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_RSASHA512] = "RSASHA512", [DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_ECC_GOST] = "ECC-GOST", [DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_ECDSAP256SHA256] = "ECDSAP256SHA256", [DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_ECDSAP384SHA384] = "ECDSAP384SHA384", [DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_ED25519] = "ED25519", [DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_ED448] = "ED448", [DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_INDIRECT] = "INDIRECT", [DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_PRIVATEDNS] = "PRIVATEDNS", [DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_PRIVATEOID] = "PRIVATEOID", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_WITH_FALLBACK(dnssec_algorithm, int, 255); static const char* const dnssec_digest_table[_DNSSEC_DIGEST_MAX_DEFINED] = { /* Names as listed on https://www.iana.org/assignments/ds-rr-types/ds-rr-types.xhtml */ [DNSSEC_DIGEST_SHA1] = "SHA-1", [DNSSEC_DIGEST_SHA256] = "SHA-256", [DNSSEC_DIGEST_GOST_R_34_11_94] = "GOST_R_34.11-94", [DNSSEC_DIGEST_SHA384] = "SHA-384", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_WITH_FALLBACK(dnssec_digest, int, 255); systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved-dns-rr.h000066400000000000000000000322721323337143100205320ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "bitmap.h" #include "dns-type.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "in-addr-util.h" #include "list.h" #include "string-util.h" typedef struct DnsResourceKey DnsResourceKey; typedef struct DnsResourceRecord DnsResourceRecord; typedef struct DnsTxtItem DnsTxtItem; /* DNSKEY RR flags */ #define DNSKEY_FLAG_SEP (UINT16_C(1) << 0) #define DNSKEY_FLAG_REVOKE (UINT16_C(1) << 7) #define DNSKEY_FLAG_ZONE_KEY (UINT16_C(1) << 8) /* mDNS RR flags */ #define MDNS_RR_CACHE_FLUSH (UINT16_C(1) << 15) /* DNSSEC algorithm identifiers, see * http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4034#appendix-A.1 and * https://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-sec-alg-numbers/dns-sec-alg-numbers.xhtml */ enum { DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_RSAMD5 = 1, DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_DH, DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_DSA, DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_ECC, DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_RSASHA1, DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_DSA_NSEC3_SHA1, DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_RSASHA1_NSEC3_SHA1, DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_RSASHA256 = 8, /* RFC 5702 */ DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_RSASHA512 = 10, /* RFC 5702 */ DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_ECC_GOST = 12, /* RFC 5933 */ DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_ECDSAP256SHA256 = 13, /* RFC 6605 */ DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_ECDSAP384SHA384 = 14, /* RFC 6605 */ DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_ED25519 = 15, /* RFC 8080 */ DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_ED448 = 16, /* RFC 8080 */ DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_INDIRECT = 252, DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_PRIVATEDNS, DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_PRIVATEOID, _DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_MAX_DEFINED }; /* DNSSEC digest identifiers, see * https://www.iana.org/assignments/ds-rr-types/ds-rr-types.xhtml */ enum { DNSSEC_DIGEST_SHA1 = 1, DNSSEC_DIGEST_SHA256 = 2, /* RFC 4509 */ DNSSEC_DIGEST_GOST_R_34_11_94 = 3, /* RFC 5933 */ DNSSEC_DIGEST_SHA384 = 4, /* RFC 6605 */ _DNSSEC_DIGEST_MAX_DEFINED }; /* DNSSEC NSEC3 hash algorithms, see * https://www.iana.org/assignments/dnssec-nsec3-parameters/dnssec-nsec3-parameters.xhtml */ enum { NSEC3_ALGORITHM_SHA1 = 1, _NSEC3_ALGORITHM_MAX_DEFINED }; struct DnsResourceKey { unsigned n_ref; /* (unsigned -1) for const keys, see below */ uint16_t class, type; char *_name; /* don't access directly, use dns_resource_key_name()! */ }; /* Creates a temporary resource key. This is only useful to quickly * look up something, without allocating a full DnsResourceKey object * for it. Note that it is not OK to take references to this kind of * resource key object. */ #define DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_CONST(c, t, n) \ ((DnsResourceKey) { \ .n_ref = (unsigned) -1, \ .class = c, \ .type = t, \ ._name = (char*) n, \ }) struct DnsTxtItem { size_t length; LIST_FIELDS(DnsTxtItem, items); uint8_t data[]; }; struct DnsResourceRecord { unsigned n_ref; DnsResourceKey *key; char *to_string; uint32_t ttl; usec_t expiry; /* RRSIG signature expiry */ /* How many labels to strip to determine "signer" of the RRSIG (aka, the zone). -1 if not signed. */ unsigned n_skip_labels_signer; /* How many labels to strip to determine "synthesizing source" of this RR, i.e. the wildcard's immediate parent. -1 if not signed. */ unsigned n_skip_labels_source; bool unparseable:1; bool wire_format_canonical:1; void *wire_format; size_t wire_format_size; size_t wire_format_rdata_offset; union { struct { void *data; size_t data_size; } generic, opt; struct { uint16_t priority; uint16_t weight; uint16_t port; char *name; } srv; struct { char *name; } ptr, ns, cname, dname; struct { char *cpu; char *os; } hinfo; struct { DnsTxtItem *items; } txt, spf; struct { struct in_addr in_addr; } a; struct { struct in6_addr in6_addr; } aaaa; struct { char *mname; char *rname; uint32_t serial; uint32_t refresh; uint32_t retry; uint32_t expire; uint32_t minimum; } soa; struct { uint16_t priority; char *exchange; } mx; /* https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1876 */ struct { uint8_t version; uint8_t size; uint8_t horiz_pre; uint8_t vert_pre; uint32_t latitude; uint32_t longitude; uint32_t altitude; } loc; /* https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4255#section-3.1 */ struct { uint8_t algorithm; uint8_t fptype; void *fingerprint; size_t fingerprint_size; } sshfp; /* http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4034#section-2.1 */ struct { uint16_t flags; uint8_t protocol; uint8_t algorithm; void* key; size_t key_size; } dnskey; /* http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4034#section-3.1 */ struct { uint16_t type_covered; uint8_t algorithm; uint8_t labels; uint32_t original_ttl; uint32_t expiration; uint32_t inception; uint16_t key_tag; char *signer; void *signature; size_t signature_size; } rrsig; /* https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4034#section-4.1 */ struct { char *next_domain_name; Bitmap *types; } nsec; /* https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4034#section-5.1 */ struct { uint16_t key_tag; uint8_t algorithm; uint8_t digest_type; void *digest; size_t digest_size; } ds; struct { uint8_t algorithm; uint8_t flags; uint16_t iterations; void *salt; size_t salt_size; void *next_hashed_name; size_t next_hashed_name_size; Bitmap *types; } nsec3; /* https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dane-protocol-23 */ struct { uint8_t cert_usage; uint8_t selector; uint8_t matching_type; void *data; size_t data_size; } tlsa; /* https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6844 */ struct { uint8_t flags; char *tag; void *value; size_t value_size; } caa; }; }; static inline const void* DNS_RESOURCE_RECORD_RDATA(DnsResourceRecord *rr) { if (!rr) return NULL; if (!rr->wire_format) return NULL; assert(rr->wire_format_rdata_offset <= rr->wire_format_size); return (uint8_t*) rr->wire_format + rr->wire_format_rdata_offset; } static inline size_t DNS_RESOURCE_RECORD_RDATA_SIZE(DnsResourceRecord *rr) { if (!rr) return 0; if (!rr->wire_format) return 0; assert(rr->wire_format_rdata_offset <= rr->wire_format_size); return rr->wire_format_size - rr->wire_format_rdata_offset; } static inline uint8_t DNS_RESOURCE_RECORD_OPT_VERSION_SUPPORTED(DnsResourceRecord *rr) { assert(rr); assert(rr->key->type == DNS_TYPE_OPT); return ((rr->ttl >> 16) & 0xFF) == 0; } DnsResourceKey* dns_resource_key_new(uint16_t class, uint16_t type, const char *name); DnsResourceKey* dns_resource_key_new_redirect(const DnsResourceKey *key, const DnsResourceRecord *cname); int dns_resource_key_new_append_suffix(DnsResourceKey **ret, DnsResourceKey *key, char *name); DnsResourceKey* dns_resource_key_new_consume(uint16_t class, uint16_t type, char *name); DnsResourceKey* dns_resource_key_ref(DnsResourceKey *key); DnsResourceKey* dns_resource_key_unref(DnsResourceKey *key); const char* dns_resource_key_name(const DnsResourceKey *key); bool dns_resource_key_is_address(const DnsResourceKey *key); bool dns_resource_key_is_dnssd_ptr(const DnsResourceKey *key); int dns_resource_key_equal(const DnsResourceKey *a, const DnsResourceKey *b); int dns_resource_key_match_rr(const DnsResourceKey *key, DnsResourceRecord *rr, const char *search_domain); int dns_resource_key_match_cname_or_dname(const DnsResourceKey *key, const DnsResourceKey *cname, const char *search_domain); int dns_resource_key_match_soa(const DnsResourceKey *key, const DnsResourceKey *soa); /* _DNS_{CLASS,TYPE}_STRING_MAX include one byte for NUL, which we use for space instead below. * DNS_HOSTNAME_MAX does not include the NUL byte, so we need to add 1. */ #define DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_STRING_MAX (_DNS_CLASS_STRING_MAX + _DNS_TYPE_STRING_MAX + DNS_HOSTNAME_MAX + 1) char* dns_resource_key_to_string(const DnsResourceKey *key, char *buf, size_t buf_size); ssize_t dns_resource_record_payload(DnsResourceRecord *rr, void **out); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(DnsResourceKey*, dns_resource_key_unref); static inline bool dns_key_is_shared(const DnsResourceKey *key) { return IN_SET(key->type, DNS_TYPE_PTR); } bool dns_resource_key_reduce(DnsResourceKey **a, DnsResourceKey **b); DnsResourceRecord* dns_resource_record_new(DnsResourceKey *key); DnsResourceRecord* dns_resource_record_new_full(uint16_t class, uint16_t type, const char *name); DnsResourceRecord* dns_resource_record_ref(DnsResourceRecord *rr); DnsResourceRecord* dns_resource_record_unref(DnsResourceRecord *rr); int dns_resource_record_new_reverse(DnsResourceRecord **ret, int family, const union in_addr_union *address, const char *name); int dns_resource_record_new_address(DnsResourceRecord **ret, int family, const union in_addr_union *address, const char *name); int dns_resource_record_equal(const DnsResourceRecord *a, const DnsResourceRecord *b); const char* dns_resource_record_to_string(DnsResourceRecord *rr); DnsResourceRecord *dns_resource_record_copy(DnsResourceRecord *rr); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(DnsResourceRecord*, dns_resource_record_unref); int dns_resource_record_to_wire_format(DnsResourceRecord *rr, bool canonical); int dns_resource_record_signer(DnsResourceRecord *rr, const char **ret); int dns_resource_record_source(DnsResourceRecord *rr, const char **ret); int dns_resource_record_is_signer(DnsResourceRecord *rr, const char *zone); int dns_resource_record_is_synthetic(DnsResourceRecord *rr); int dns_resource_record_clamp_ttl(DnsResourceRecord **rr, uint32_t max_ttl); DnsTxtItem *dns_txt_item_free_all(DnsTxtItem *i); bool dns_txt_item_equal(DnsTxtItem *a, DnsTxtItem *b); DnsTxtItem *dns_txt_item_copy(DnsTxtItem *i); int dns_txt_item_new_empty(DnsTxtItem **ret); void dns_resource_record_hash_func(const void *i, struct siphash *state); extern const struct hash_ops dns_resource_key_hash_ops; extern const struct hash_ops dns_resource_record_hash_ops; int dnssec_algorithm_to_string_alloc(int i, char **ret); int dnssec_algorithm_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; int dnssec_digest_to_string_alloc(int i, char **ret); int dnssec_digest_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved-dns-scope.c000066400000000000000000001307001323337143100212060ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "af-list.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "dns-domain.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "hostname-util.h" #include "missing.h" #include "random-util.h" #include "resolved-dnssd.h" #include "resolved-dns-scope.h" #include "resolved-dns-zone.h" #include "resolved-llmnr.h" #include "resolved-mdns.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "strv.h" #define MULTICAST_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL_USEC (1*USEC_PER_SEC) #define MULTICAST_RATELIMIT_BURST 1000 /* After how much time to repeat LLMNR requests, see RFC 4795 Section 7 */ #define MULTICAST_RESEND_TIMEOUT_MIN_USEC (100 * USEC_PER_MSEC) #define MULTICAST_RESEND_TIMEOUT_MAX_USEC (1 * USEC_PER_SEC) int dns_scope_new(Manager *m, DnsScope **ret, Link *l, DnsProtocol protocol, int family) { DnsScope *s; assert(m); assert(ret); s = new0(DnsScope, 1); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; s->manager = m; s->link = l; s->protocol = protocol; s->family = family; s->resend_timeout = MULTICAST_RESEND_TIMEOUT_MIN_USEC; if (protocol == DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS) { /* Copy DNSSEC mode from the link if it is set there, * otherwise take the manager's DNSSEC mode. Note that * we copy this only at scope creation time, and do * not update it from the on, even if the setting * changes. */ if (l) s->dnssec_mode = link_get_dnssec_mode(l); else s->dnssec_mode = manager_get_dnssec_mode(m); } else s->dnssec_mode = DNSSEC_NO; LIST_PREPEND(scopes, m->dns_scopes, s); dns_scope_llmnr_membership(s, true); dns_scope_mdns_membership(s, true); log_debug("New scope on link %s, protocol %s, family %s", l ? l->name : "*", dns_protocol_to_string(protocol), family == AF_UNSPEC ? "*" : af_to_name(family)); /* Enforce ratelimiting for the multicast protocols */ RATELIMIT_INIT(s->ratelimit, MULTICAST_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL_USEC, MULTICAST_RATELIMIT_BURST); *ret = s; return 0; } static void dns_scope_abort_transactions(DnsScope *s) { assert(s); while (s->transactions) { DnsTransaction *t = s->transactions; /* Abort the transaction, but make sure it is not * freed while we still look at it */ t->block_gc++; if (DNS_TRANSACTION_IS_LIVE(t->state)) dns_transaction_complete(t, DNS_TRANSACTION_ABORTED); t->block_gc--; dns_transaction_free(t); } } DnsScope* dns_scope_free(DnsScope *s) { if (!s) return NULL; log_debug("Removing scope on link %s, protocol %s, family %s", s->link ? s->link->name : "*", dns_protocol_to_string(s->protocol), s->family == AF_UNSPEC ? "*" : af_to_name(s->family)); dns_scope_llmnr_membership(s, false); dns_scope_mdns_membership(s, false); dns_scope_abort_transactions(s); while (s->query_candidates) dns_query_candidate_free(s->query_candidates); hashmap_free(s->transactions_by_key); ordered_hashmap_free_with_destructor(s->conflict_queue, dns_resource_record_unref); sd_event_source_unref(s->conflict_event_source); sd_event_source_unref(s->announce_event_source); dns_cache_flush(&s->cache); dns_zone_flush(&s->zone); LIST_REMOVE(scopes, s->manager->dns_scopes, s); return mfree(s); } DnsServer *dns_scope_get_dns_server(DnsScope *s) { assert(s); if (s->protocol != DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS) return NULL; if (s->link) return link_get_dns_server(s->link); else return manager_get_dns_server(s->manager); } unsigned dns_scope_get_n_dns_servers(DnsScope *s) { unsigned n = 0; DnsServer *i; assert(s); if (s->protocol != DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS) return 0; if (s->link) i = s->link->dns_servers; else i = s->manager->dns_servers; for (; i; i = i->servers_next) n++; return n; } void dns_scope_next_dns_server(DnsScope *s) { assert(s); if (s->protocol != DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS) return; if (s->link) link_next_dns_server(s->link); else manager_next_dns_server(s->manager); } void dns_scope_packet_received(DnsScope *s, usec_t rtt) { assert(s); if (rtt <= s->max_rtt) return; s->max_rtt = rtt; s->resend_timeout = MIN(MAX(MULTICAST_RESEND_TIMEOUT_MIN_USEC, s->max_rtt * 2), MULTICAST_RESEND_TIMEOUT_MAX_USEC); } void dns_scope_packet_lost(DnsScope *s, usec_t usec) { assert(s); if (s->resend_timeout <= usec) s->resend_timeout = MIN(s->resend_timeout * 2, MULTICAST_RESEND_TIMEOUT_MAX_USEC); } static int dns_scope_emit_one(DnsScope *s, int fd, DnsPacket *p) { union in_addr_union addr; int ifindex = 0, r; int family; uint32_t mtu; assert(s); assert(p); assert(p->protocol == s->protocol); if (s->link) { mtu = s->link->mtu; ifindex = s->link->ifindex; } else mtu = manager_find_mtu(s->manager); switch (s->protocol) { case DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS: assert(fd >= 0); if (DNS_PACKET_QDCOUNT(p) > 1) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (p->size > DNS_PACKET_UNICAST_SIZE_MAX) return -EMSGSIZE; if (p->size + UDP_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE > mtu) return -EMSGSIZE; r = manager_write(s->manager, fd, p); if (r < 0) return r; break; case DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR: assert(fd < 0); if (DNS_PACKET_QDCOUNT(p) > 1) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (!ratelimit_test(&s->ratelimit)) return -EBUSY; family = s->family; if (family == AF_INET) { addr.in = LLMNR_MULTICAST_IPV4_ADDRESS; fd = manager_llmnr_ipv4_udp_fd(s->manager); } else if (family == AF_INET6) { addr.in6 = LLMNR_MULTICAST_IPV6_ADDRESS; fd = manager_llmnr_ipv6_udp_fd(s->manager); } else return -EAFNOSUPPORT; if (fd < 0) return fd; r = manager_send(s->manager, fd, ifindex, family, &addr, LLMNR_PORT, NULL, p); if (r < 0) return r; break; case DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS: assert(fd < 0); if (!ratelimit_test(&s->ratelimit)) return -EBUSY; family = s->family; if (family == AF_INET) { addr.in = MDNS_MULTICAST_IPV4_ADDRESS; fd = manager_mdns_ipv4_fd(s->manager); } else if (family == AF_INET6) { addr.in6 = MDNS_MULTICAST_IPV6_ADDRESS; fd = manager_mdns_ipv6_fd(s->manager); } else return -EAFNOSUPPORT; if (fd < 0) return fd; r = manager_send(s->manager, fd, ifindex, family, &addr, MDNS_PORT, NULL, p); if (r < 0) return r; break; default: return -EAFNOSUPPORT; } return 1; } int dns_scope_emit_udp(DnsScope *s, int fd, DnsPacket *p) { int r; assert(s); assert(p); assert(p->protocol == s->protocol); assert((s->protocol == DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS) == (fd >= 0)); do { /* If there are multiple linked packets, set the TC bit in all but the last of them */ if (p->more) { assert(p->protocol == DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS); dns_packet_set_flags(p, true, true); } r = dns_scope_emit_one(s, fd, p); if (r < 0) return r; p = p->more; } while (p); return 0; } static int dns_scope_socket( DnsScope *s, int type, int family, const union in_addr_union *address, DnsServer *server, uint16_t port) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; union sockaddr_union sa = {}; socklen_t salen; static const int one = 1; int ret, r, ifindex; assert(s); if (server) { assert(family == AF_UNSPEC); assert(!address); ifindex = dns_server_ifindex(server); sa.sa.sa_family = server->family; if (server->family == AF_INET) { sa.in.sin_port = htobe16(port); sa.in.sin_addr = server->address.in; salen = sizeof(sa.in); } else if (server->family == AF_INET6) { sa.in6.sin6_port = htobe16(port); sa.in6.sin6_addr = server->address.in6; sa.in6.sin6_scope_id = ifindex; salen = sizeof(sa.in6); } else return -EAFNOSUPPORT; } else { assert(family != AF_UNSPEC); assert(address); sa.sa.sa_family = family; ifindex = s->link ? s->link->ifindex : 0; if (family == AF_INET) { sa.in.sin_port = htobe16(port); sa.in.sin_addr = address->in; salen = sizeof(sa.in); } else if (family == AF_INET6) { sa.in6.sin6_port = htobe16(port); sa.in6.sin6_addr = address->in6; sa.in6.sin6_scope_id = ifindex; salen = sizeof(sa.in6); } else return -EAFNOSUPPORT; } fd = socket(sa.sa.sa_family, type|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0); if (fd < 0) return -errno; if (type == SOCK_STREAM) { r = setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &one, sizeof(one)); if (r < 0) return -errno; } if (s->link) { be32_t ifindex_be = htobe32(ifindex); if (sa.sa.sa_family == AF_INET) { r = setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_UNICAST_IF, &ifindex_be, sizeof(ifindex_be)); if (r < 0) return -errno; } else if (sa.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) { r = setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_UNICAST_IF, &ifindex_be, sizeof(ifindex_be)); if (r < 0) return -errno; } } if (s->protocol == DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR) { /* RFC 4795, section 2.5 requires the TTL to be set to 1 */ if (sa.sa.sa_family == AF_INET) { r = setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TTL, &one, sizeof(one)); if (r < 0) return -errno; } else if (sa.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) { r = setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS, &one, sizeof(one)); if (r < 0) return -errno; } } r = connect(fd, &sa.sa, salen); if (r < 0 && errno != EINPROGRESS) return -errno; ret = fd; fd = -1; return ret; } int dns_scope_socket_udp(DnsScope *s, DnsServer *server, uint16_t port) { return dns_scope_socket(s, SOCK_DGRAM, AF_UNSPEC, NULL, server, port); } int dns_scope_socket_tcp(DnsScope *s, int family, const union in_addr_union *address, DnsServer *server, uint16_t port) { return dns_scope_socket(s, SOCK_STREAM, family, address, server, port); } DnsScopeMatch dns_scope_good_domain(DnsScope *s, int ifindex, uint64_t flags, const char *domain) { DnsSearchDomain *d; assert(s); assert(domain); /* Checks if the specified domain is something to look up on * this scope. Note that this accepts non-qualified hostnames, * i.e. those without any search path prefixed yet. */ if (ifindex != 0 && (!s->link || s->link->ifindex != ifindex)) return DNS_SCOPE_NO; if ((SD_RESOLVED_FLAGS_MAKE(s->protocol, s->family, 0) & flags) == 0) return DNS_SCOPE_NO; /* Never resolve any loopback hostname or IP address via DNS, * LLMNR or mDNS. Instead, always rely on synthesized RRs for * these. */ if (is_localhost(domain) || dns_name_endswith(domain, "127.in-addr.arpa") > 0 || dns_name_equal(domain, "1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa") > 0) return DNS_SCOPE_NO; /* Never respond to some of the domains listed in RFC6303 */ if (dns_name_endswith(domain, "0.in-addr.arpa") > 0 || dns_name_equal(domain, "255.255.255.255.in-addr.arpa") > 0 || dns_name_equal(domain, "0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa") > 0) return DNS_SCOPE_NO; /* Never respond to some of the domains listed in RFC6761 */ if (dns_name_endswith(domain, "invalid") > 0) return DNS_SCOPE_NO; switch (s->protocol) { case DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS: { DnsServer *dns_server; /* Never route things to scopes that lack DNS servers */ dns_server = dns_scope_get_dns_server(s); if (!dns_server) return DNS_SCOPE_NO; /* Always honour search domains for routing queries, except if this scope lacks DNS servers. Note that * we return DNS_SCOPE_YES here, rather than just DNS_SCOPE_MAYBE, which means other wildcard scopes * won't be considered anymore. */ LIST_FOREACH(domains, d, dns_scope_get_search_domains(s)) if (dns_name_endswith(domain, d->name) > 0) return DNS_SCOPE_YES; /* If the DNS server has route-only domains, don't send other requests to it. This would be a privacy * violation, will most probably fail anyway, and adds unnecessary load. */ if (dns_server_limited_domains(dns_server)) return DNS_SCOPE_NO; /* Exclude link-local IP ranges */ if (dns_name_endswith(domain, "254.169.in-addr.arpa") == 0 && dns_name_endswith(domain, "8.e.f.ip6.arpa") == 0 && dns_name_endswith(domain, "9.e.f.ip6.arpa") == 0 && dns_name_endswith(domain, "a.e.f.ip6.arpa") == 0 && dns_name_endswith(domain, "b.e.f.ip6.arpa") == 0 && /* If networks use .local in their private setups, they are supposed to also add .local to their search * domains, which we already checked above. Otherwise, we consider .local specific to mDNS and won't * send such queries ordinary DNS servers. */ dns_name_endswith(domain, "local") == 0) return DNS_SCOPE_MAYBE; return DNS_SCOPE_NO; } case DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS: if ((s->family == AF_INET && dns_name_endswith(domain, "in-addr.arpa") > 0) || (s->family == AF_INET6 && dns_name_endswith(domain, "ip6.arpa") > 0) || (dns_name_endswith(domain, "local") > 0 && /* only resolve names ending in .local via mDNS */ dns_name_equal(domain, "local") == 0 && /* but not the single-label "local" name itself */ manager_is_own_hostname(s->manager, domain) <= 0)) /* never resolve the local hostname via mDNS */ return DNS_SCOPE_MAYBE; return DNS_SCOPE_NO; case DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR: if ((s->family == AF_INET && dns_name_endswith(domain, "in-addr.arpa") > 0) || (s->family == AF_INET6 && dns_name_endswith(domain, "ip6.arpa") > 0) || (dns_name_is_single_label(domain) && /* only resolve single label names via LLMNR */ !is_gateway_hostname(domain) && /* don't resolve "gateway" with LLMNR, let nss-myhostname handle this */ manager_is_own_hostname(s->manager, domain) <= 0)) /* never resolve the local hostname via LLMNR */ return DNS_SCOPE_MAYBE; return DNS_SCOPE_NO; default: assert_not_reached("Unknown scope protocol"); } } bool dns_scope_good_key(DnsScope *s, const DnsResourceKey *key) { int key_family; assert(s); assert(key); /* Check if it makes sense to resolve the specified key on * this scope. Note that this call assumes as fully qualified * name, i.e. the search suffixes already appended. */ if (key->class != DNS_CLASS_IN) return false; if (s->protocol == DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS) { /* On classic DNS, looking up non-address RRs is always * fine. (Specifically, we want to permit looking up * DNSKEY and DS records on the root and top-level * domains.) */ if (!dns_resource_key_is_address(key)) return true; /* However, we refuse to look up A and AAAA RRs on the * root and single-label domains, under the assumption * that those should be resolved via LLMNR or search * path only, and should not be leaked onto the * internet. */ return !(dns_name_is_single_label(dns_resource_key_name(key)) || dns_name_is_root(dns_resource_key_name(key))); } /* On mDNS and LLMNR, send A and AAAA queries only on the * respective scopes */ key_family = dns_type_to_af(key->type); if (key_family < 0) return true; return key_family == s->family; } static int dns_scope_multicast_membership(DnsScope *s, bool b, struct in_addr in, struct in6_addr in6) { int fd; assert(s); assert(s->link); if (s->family == AF_INET) { struct ip_mreqn mreqn = { .imr_multiaddr = in, .imr_ifindex = s->link->ifindex, }; if (s->protocol == DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR) fd = manager_llmnr_ipv4_udp_fd(s->manager); else fd = manager_mdns_ipv4_fd(s->manager); if (fd < 0) return fd; /* Always first try to drop membership before we add * one. This is necessary on some devices, such as * veth. */ if (b) (void) setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP, &mreqn, sizeof(mreqn)); if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, b ? IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP : IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP, &mreqn, sizeof(mreqn)) < 0) return -errno; } else if (s->family == AF_INET6) { struct ipv6_mreq mreq = { .ipv6mr_multiaddr = in6, .ipv6mr_interface = s->link->ifindex, }; if (s->protocol == DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR) fd = manager_llmnr_ipv6_udp_fd(s->manager); else fd = manager_mdns_ipv6_fd(s->manager); if (fd < 0) return fd; if (b) (void) setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_DROP_MEMBERSHIP, &mreq, sizeof(mreq)); if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, b ? IPV6_ADD_MEMBERSHIP : IPV6_DROP_MEMBERSHIP, &mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) return -errno; } else return -EAFNOSUPPORT; return 0; } int dns_scope_llmnr_membership(DnsScope *s, bool b) { assert(s); if (s->protocol != DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR) return 0; return dns_scope_multicast_membership(s, b, LLMNR_MULTICAST_IPV4_ADDRESS, LLMNR_MULTICAST_IPV6_ADDRESS); } int dns_scope_mdns_membership(DnsScope *s, bool b) { assert(s); if (s->protocol != DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS) return 0; return dns_scope_multicast_membership(s, b, MDNS_MULTICAST_IPV4_ADDRESS, MDNS_MULTICAST_IPV6_ADDRESS); } int dns_scope_make_reply_packet( DnsScope *s, uint16_t id, int rcode, DnsQuestion *q, DnsAnswer *answer, DnsAnswer *soa, bool tentative, DnsPacket **ret) { _cleanup_(dns_packet_unrefp) DnsPacket *p = NULL; int r; assert(s); assert(ret); if (dns_question_isempty(q) && dns_answer_isempty(answer) && dns_answer_isempty(soa)) return -EINVAL; r = dns_packet_new(&p, s->protocol, 0, DNS_PACKET_SIZE_MAX); if (r < 0) return r; DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->id = id; DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->flags = htobe16(DNS_PACKET_MAKE_FLAGS( 1 /* qr */, 0 /* opcode */, 0 /* c */, 0 /* tc */, tentative, 0 /* (ra) */, 0 /* (ad) */, 0 /* (cd) */, rcode)); r = dns_packet_append_question(p, q); if (r < 0) return r; DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->qdcount = htobe16(dns_question_size(q)); r = dns_packet_append_answer(p, answer); if (r < 0) return r; DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->ancount = htobe16(dns_answer_size(answer)); r = dns_packet_append_answer(p, soa); if (r < 0) return r; DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->arcount = htobe16(dns_answer_size(soa)); *ret = p; p = NULL; return 0; } static void dns_scope_verify_conflicts(DnsScope *s, DnsPacket *p) { DnsResourceRecord *rr; DnsResourceKey *key; assert(s); assert(p); DNS_QUESTION_FOREACH(key, p->question) dns_zone_verify_conflicts(&s->zone, key); DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH(rr, p->answer) dns_zone_verify_conflicts(&s->zone, rr->key); } void dns_scope_process_query(DnsScope *s, DnsStream *stream, DnsPacket *p) { _cleanup_(dns_answer_unrefp) DnsAnswer *answer = NULL, *soa = NULL; _cleanup_(dns_packet_unrefp) DnsPacket *reply = NULL; DnsResourceKey *key = NULL; bool tentative = false; int r; assert(s); assert(p); if (p->protocol != DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR) return; if (p->ipproto == IPPROTO_UDP) { /* Don't accept UDP queries directed to anything but * the LLMNR multicast addresses. See RFC 4795, * section 2.5. */ if (p->family == AF_INET && !in_addr_equal(AF_INET, &p->destination, (union in_addr_union*) &LLMNR_MULTICAST_IPV4_ADDRESS)) return; if (p->family == AF_INET6 && !in_addr_equal(AF_INET6, &p->destination, (union in_addr_union*) &LLMNR_MULTICAST_IPV6_ADDRESS)) return; } r = dns_packet_extract(p); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to extract resource records from incoming packet: %m"); return; } if (DNS_PACKET_LLMNR_C(p)) { /* Somebody notified us about a possible conflict */ dns_scope_verify_conflicts(s, p); return; } assert(dns_question_size(p->question) == 1); key = p->question->keys[0]; r = dns_zone_lookup(&s->zone, key, 0, &answer, &soa, &tentative); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to lookup key: %m"); return; } if (r == 0) return; if (answer) dns_answer_order_by_scope(answer, in_addr_is_link_local(p->family, &p->sender) > 0); r = dns_scope_make_reply_packet(s, DNS_PACKET_ID(p), DNS_RCODE_SUCCESS, p->question, answer, soa, tentative, &reply); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to build reply packet: %m"); return; } if (stream) { r = dns_stream_write_packet(stream, reply); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to enqueue reply packet: %m"); return; } /* Let's take an extra reference on this stream, so that it stays around after returning. The reference * will be dangling until the stream is disconnected, and the default completion handler of the stream * will then unref the stream and destroy it */ if (DNS_STREAM_QUEUED(stream)) dns_stream_ref(stream); } else { int fd; if (!ratelimit_test(&s->ratelimit)) return; if (p->family == AF_INET) fd = manager_llmnr_ipv4_udp_fd(s->manager); else if (p->family == AF_INET6) fd = manager_llmnr_ipv6_udp_fd(s->manager); else { log_debug("Unknown protocol"); return; } if (fd < 0) { log_debug_errno(fd, "Failed to get reply socket: %m"); return; } /* Note that we always immediately reply to all LLMNR * requests, and do not wait any time, since we * verified uniqueness for all records. Also see RFC * 4795, Section 2.7 */ r = manager_send(s->manager, fd, p->ifindex, p->family, &p->sender, p->sender_port, NULL, reply); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to send reply packet: %m"); return; } } } DnsTransaction *dns_scope_find_transaction(DnsScope *scope, DnsResourceKey *key, bool cache_ok) { DnsTransaction *t; assert(scope); assert(key); /* Try to find an ongoing transaction that is a equal to the * specified question */ t = hashmap_get(scope->transactions_by_key, key); if (!t) return NULL; /* Refuse reusing transactions that completed based on cached * data instead of a real packet, if that's requested. */ if (!cache_ok && IN_SET(t->state, DNS_TRANSACTION_SUCCESS, DNS_TRANSACTION_RCODE_FAILURE) && t->answer_source != DNS_TRANSACTION_NETWORK) return NULL; return t; } static int dns_scope_make_conflict_packet( DnsScope *s, DnsResourceRecord *rr, DnsPacket **ret) { _cleanup_(dns_packet_unrefp) DnsPacket *p = NULL; int r; assert(s); assert(rr); assert(ret); r = dns_packet_new(&p, s->protocol, 0, DNS_PACKET_SIZE_MAX); if (r < 0) return r; DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->flags = htobe16(DNS_PACKET_MAKE_FLAGS( 0 /* qr */, 0 /* opcode */, 1 /* conflict */, 0 /* tc */, 0 /* t */, 0 /* (ra) */, 0 /* (ad) */, 0 /* (cd) */, 0)); /* For mDNS, the transaction ID should always be 0 */ if (s->protocol != DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS) random_bytes(&DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->id, sizeof(uint16_t)); DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->qdcount = htobe16(1); DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->arcount = htobe16(1); r = dns_packet_append_key(p, rr->key, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_packet_append_rr(p, rr, 0, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; *ret = p; p = NULL; return 0; } static int on_conflict_dispatch(sd_event_source *es, usec_t usec, void *userdata) { DnsScope *scope = userdata; int r; assert(es); assert(scope); scope->conflict_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(scope->conflict_event_source); for (;;) { _cleanup_(dns_resource_key_unrefp) DnsResourceKey *key = NULL; _cleanup_(dns_resource_record_unrefp) DnsResourceRecord *rr = NULL; _cleanup_(dns_packet_unrefp) DnsPacket *p = NULL; key = ordered_hashmap_first_key(scope->conflict_queue); if (!key) break; rr = ordered_hashmap_remove(scope->conflict_queue, key); assert(rr); r = dns_scope_make_conflict_packet(scope, rr, &p); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make conflict packet: %m"); return 0; } r = dns_scope_emit_udp(scope, -1, p); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to send conflict packet: %m"); } return 0; } int dns_scope_notify_conflict(DnsScope *scope, DnsResourceRecord *rr) { usec_t jitter; int r; assert(scope); assert(rr); /* We don't send these queries immediately. Instead, we queue * them, and send them after some jitter delay. */ r = ordered_hashmap_ensure_allocated(&scope->conflict_queue, &dns_resource_key_hash_ops); if (r < 0) { log_oom(); return r; } /* We only place one RR per key in the conflict * messages, not all of them. That should be enough to * indicate where there might be a conflict */ r = ordered_hashmap_put(scope->conflict_queue, rr->key, rr); if (IN_SET(r, 0, -EEXIST)) return 0; if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to queue conflicting RR: %m"); dns_resource_key_ref(rr->key); dns_resource_record_ref(rr); if (scope->conflict_event_source) return 0; random_bytes(&jitter, sizeof(jitter)); jitter %= LLMNR_JITTER_INTERVAL_USEC; r = sd_event_add_time(scope->manager->event, &scope->conflict_event_source, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), now(clock_boottime_or_monotonic()) + jitter, LLMNR_JITTER_INTERVAL_USEC, on_conflict_dispatch, scope); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add conflict dispatch event: %m"); (void) sd_event_source_set_description(scope->conflict_event_source, "scope-conflict"); return 0; } void dns_scope_check_conflicts(DnsScope *scope, DnsPacket *p) { DnsResourceRecord *rr; int r; assert(scope); assert(p); if (!IN_SET(p->protocol, DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR, DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS)) return; if (DNS_PACKET_RRCOUNT(p) <= 0) return; if (p->protocol == DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR) { if (DNS_PACKET_LLMNR_C(p) != 0) return; if (DNS_PACKET_LLMNR_T(p) != 0) return; } if (manager_our_packet(scope->manager, p)) return; r = dns_packet_extract(p); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to extract packet: %m"); return; } log_debug("Checking for conflicts..."); DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH(rr, p->answer) { /* No conflict if it is DNS-SD RR used for service enumeration. */ if (dns_resource_key_is_dnssd_ptr(rr->key)) continue; /* Check for conflicts against the local zone. If we * found one, we won't check any further */ r = dns_zone_check_conflicts(&scope->zone, rr); if (r != 0) continue; /* Check for conflicts against the local cache. If so, * send out an advisory query, to inform everybody */ r = dns_cache_check_conflicts(&scope->cache, rr, p->family, &p->sender); if (r <= 0) continue; dns_scope_notify_conflict(scope, rr); } } void dns_scope_dump(DnsScope *s, FILE *f) { assert(s); if (!f) f = stdout; fputs("[Scope protocol=", f); fputs(dns_protocol_to_string(s->protocol), f); if (s->link) { fputs(" interface=", f); fputs(s->link->name, f); } if (s->family != AF_UNSPEC) { fputs(" family=", f); fputs(af_to_name(s->family), f); } fputs("]\n", f); if (!dns_zone_is_empty(&s->zone)) { fputs("ZONE:\n", f); dns_zone_dump(&s->zone, f); } if (!dns_cache_is_empty(&s->cache)) { fputs("CACHE:\n", f); dns_cache_dump(&s->cache, f); } } DnsSearchDomain *dns_scope_get_search_domains(DnsScope *s) { assert(s); if (s->protocol != DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS) return NULL; if (s->link) return s->link->search_domains; return s->manager->search_domains; } bool dns_scope_name_needs_search_domain(DnsScope *s, const char *name) { assert(s); if (s->protocol != DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS) return false; return dns_name_is_single_label(name); } bool dns_scope_network_good(DnsScope *s) { /* Checks whether the network is in good state for lookups on this scope. For mDNS/LLMNR/Classic DNS scopes * bound to links this is easy, as they don't even exist if the link isn't in a suitable state. For the global * DNS scope we check whether there are any links that are up and have an address. */ if (s->link) return true; return manager_routable(s->manager, AF_UNSPEC); } int dns_scope_ifindex(DnsScope *s) { assert(s); if (s->link) return s->link->ifindex; return 0; } static int on_announcement_timeout(sd_event_source *s, usec_t usec, void *userdata) { DnsScope *scope = userdata; assert(s); scope->announce_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(scope->announce_event_source); (void) dns_scope_announce(scope, false); return 0; } int dns_scope_announce(DnsScope *scope, bool goodbye) { _cleanup_(dns_answer_unrefp) DnsAnswer *answer = NULL; _cleanup_(dns_packet_unrefp) DnsPacket *p = NULL; _cleanup_set_free_ Set *types = NULL; DnsTransaction *t; DnsZoneItem *z, *i; unsigned size = 0; Iterator iterator; char *service_type; int r; if (!scope) return 0; if (scope->protocol != DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS) return 0; /* Check if we're done with probing. */ LIST_FOREACH(transactions_by_scope, t, scope->transactions) if (DNS_TRANSACTION_IS_LIVE(t->state)) return 0; /* Check if there're services pending conflict resolution. */ if (manager_next_dnssd_names(scope->manager)) return 0; /* we reach this point only if changing hostname didn't help */ /* Calculate answer's size. */ HASHMAP_FOREACH(z, scope->zone.by_key, iterator) { if (z->state != DNS_ZONE_ITEM_ESTABLISHED) continue; if (z->rr->key->type == DNS_TYPE_PTR && !dns_zone_contains_name(&scope->zone, z->rr->ptr.name)) { char key_str[DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_STRING_MAX]; log_debug("Skip PTR RR <%s> since its counterparts seem to be withdrawn", dns_resource_key_to_string(z->rr->key, key_str, sizeof key_str)); z->state = DNS_ZONE_ITEM_WITHDRAWN; continue; } /* Collect service types for _services._dns-sd._udp.local RRs in a set */ if (!scope->announced && dns_resource_key_is_dnssd_ptr(z->rr->key)) { if (!set_contains(types, dns_resource_key_name(z->rr->key))) { r = set_ensure_allocated(&types, &dns_name_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to allocate set: %m"); r = set_put(types, dns_resource_key_name(z->rr->key)); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add item to set: %m"); } } LIST_FOREACH(by_key, i, z) size++; } answer = dns_answer_new(size + set_size(types)); if (!answer) return log_oom(); /* Second iteration, actually add RRs to the answer. */ HASHMAP_FOREACH(z, scope->zone.by_key, iterator) LIST_FOREACH (by_key, i, z) { DnsAnswerFlags flags; if (i->state != DNS_ZONE_ITEM_ESTABLISHED) continue; if (dns_resource_key_is_dnssd_ptr(i->rr->key)) flags = goodbye ? DNS_ANSWER_GOODBYE : 0; else flags = goodbye ? (DNS_ANSWER_GOODBYE|DNS_ANSWER_CACHE_FLUSH) : DNS_ANSWER_CACHE_FLUSH; r = dns_answer_add(answer, i->rr, 0 , flags); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add RR to announce: %m"); } /* Since all the active services are in the zone make them discoverable now. */ SET_FOREACH(service_type, types, iterator) { _cleanup_(dns_resource_record_unrefp) DnsResourceRecord *rr; rr = dns_resource_record_new_full(DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_TYPE_PTR, "_services._dns-sd._udp.local"); rr->ptr.name = strdup(service_type); rr->ttl = MDNS_DEFAULT_TTL; r = dns_zone_put(&scope->zone, scope, rr, false); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to add DNS-SD PTR record to MDNS zone: %m"); r = dns_answer_add(answer, rr, 0 , 0); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add RR to announce: %m"); } if (dns_answer_isempty(answer)) return 0; r = dns_scope_make_reply_packet(scope, 0, DNS_RCODE_SUCCESS, NULL, answer, NULL, false, &p); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to build reply packet: %m"); r = dns_scope_emit_udp(scope, -1, p); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to send reply packet: %m"); /* In section 8.3 of RFC6762: "The Multicast DNS responder MUST send at least two unsolicited * responses, one second apart." */ if (!scope->announced) { usec_t ts; scope->announced = true; assert_se(sd_event_now(scope->manager->event, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), &ts) >= 0); ts += MDNS_ANNOUNCE_DELAY; r = sd_event_add_time( scope->manager->event, &scope->announce_event_source, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), ts, MDNS_JITTER_RANGE_USEC, on_announcement_timeout, scope); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to schedule second announcement: %m"); (void) sd_event_source_set_description(scope->announce_event_source, "mdns-announce"); } return 0; } int dns_scope_add_dnssd_services(DnsScope *scope) { Iterator i; DnssdService *service; DnssdTxtData *txt_data; int r; assert(scope); if (hashmap_size(scope->manager->dnssd_services) == 0) return 0; scope->announced = false; HASHMAP_FOREACH(service, scope->manager->dnssd_services, i) { service->withdrawn = false; r = dns_zone_put(&scope->zone, scope, service->ptr_rr, false); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to add PTR record to MDNS zone: %m"); r = dns_zone_put(&scope->zone, scope, service->srv_rr, true); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to add SRV record to MDNS zone: %m"); LIST_FOREACH(items, txt_data, service->txt_data_items) { r = dns_zone_put(&scope->zone, scope, txt_data->rr, true); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to add TXT record to MDNS zone: %m"); } } return 0; } int dns_scope_remove_dnssd_services(DnsScope *scope) { _cleanup_(dns_resource_key_unrefp) DnsResourceKey *key = NULL; Iterator i; DnssdService *service; DnssdTxtData *txt_data; int r; assert(scope); key = dns_resource_key_new(DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_TYPE_PTR, "_services._dns-sd._udp.local"); if (!key) return log_oom(); r = dns_zone_remove_rrs_by_key(&scope->zone, key); if (r < 0) return r; HASHMAP_FOREACH(service, scope->manager->dnssd_services, i) { dns_zone_remove_rr(&scope->zone, service->ptr_rr); dns_zone_remove_rr(&scope->zone, service->srv_rr); LIST_FOREACH(items, txt_data, service->txt_data_items) dns_zone_remove_rr(&scope->zone, txt_data->rr); } return 0; } systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved-dns-scope.h000066400000000000000000000102051323337143100212100ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "list.h" typedef struct DnsScope DnsScope; #include "resolved-dns-cache.h" #include "resolved-dns-dnssec.h" #include "resolved-dns-packet.h" #include "resolved-dns-query.h" #include "resolved-dns-search-domain.h" #include "resolved-dns-server.h" #include "resolved-dns-stream.h" #include "resolved-dns-zone.h" #include "resolved-link.h" typedef enum DnsScopeMatch { DNS_SCOPE_NO, DNS_SCOPE_MAYBE, DNS_SCOPE_YES, _DNS_SCOPE_MATCH_MAX, _DNS_SCOPE_INVALID = -1 } DnsScopeMatch; struct DnsScope { Manager *manager; DnsProtocol protocol; int family; DnssecMode dnssec_mode; Link *link; DnsCache cache; DnsZone zone; OrderedHashmap *conflict_queue; sd_event_source *conflict_event_source; bool announced:1; sd_event_source *announce_event_source; RateLimit ratelimit; usec_t resend_timeout; usec_t max_rtt; LIST_HEAD(DnsQueryCandidate, query_candidates); /* Note that we keep track of ongoing transactions in two * ways: once in a hashmap, indexed by the rr key, and once in * a linked list. We use the hashmap to quickly find * transactions we can reuse for a key. But note that there * might be multiple transactions for the same key (because * the zone probing can't reuse a transaction answered from * the zone or the cache), and the hashmap only tracks the * most recent entry. */ Hashmap *transactions_by_key; LIST_HEAD(DnsTransaction, transactions); LIST_FIELDS(DnsScope, scopes); }; int dns_scope_new(Manager *m, DnsScope **ret, Link *l, DnsProtocol p, int family); DnsScope* dns_scope_free(DnsScope *s); void dns_scope_packet_received(DnsScope *s, usec_t rtt); void dns_scope_packet_lost(DnsScope *s, usec_t usec); int dns_scope_emit_udp(DnsScope *s, int fd, DnsPacket *p); int dns_scope_socket_tcp(DnsScope *s, int family, const union in_addr_union *address, DnsServer *server, uint16_t port); int dns_scope_socket_udp(DnsScope *s, DnsServer *server, uint16_t port); DnsScopeMatch dns_scope_good_domain(DnsScope *s, int ifindex, uint64_t flags, const char *domain); bool dns_scope_good_key(DnsScope *s, const DnsResourceKey *key); DnsServer *dns_scope_get_dns_server(DnsScope *s); unsigned dns_scope_get_n_dns_servers(DnsScope *s); void dns_scope_next_dns_server(DnsScope *s); int dns_scope_llmnr_membership(DnsScope *s, bool b); int dns_scope_mdns_membership(DnsScope *s, bool b); int dns_scope_make_reply_packet(DnsScope *s, uint16_t id, int rcode, DnsQuestion *q, DnsAnswer *answer, DnsAnswer *soa, bool tentative, DnsPacket **ret); void dns_scope_process_query(DnsScope *s, DnsStream *stream, DnsPacket *p); DnsTransaction *dns_scope_find_transaction(DnsScope *scope, DnsResourceKey *key, bool cache_ok); int dns_scope_notify_conflict(DnsScope *scope, DnsResourceRecord *rr); void dns_scope_check_conflicts(DnsScope *scope, DnsPacket *p); void dns_scope_dump(DnsScope *s, FILE *f); DnsSearchDomain *dns_scope_get_search_domains(DnsScope *s); bool dns_scope_name_needs_search_domain(DnsScope *s, const char *name); bool dns_scope_network_good(DnsScope *s); int dns_scope_ifindex(DnsScope *s); int dns_scope_announce(DnsScope *scope, bool goodbye); int dns_scope_add_dnssd_services(DnsScope *scope); int dns_scope_remove_dnssd_services(DnsScope *scope); systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved-dns-search-domain.c000066400000000000000000000132071323337143100226110ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "alloc-util.h" #include "dns-domain.h" #include "resolved-dns-search-domain.h" int dns_search_domain_new( Manager *m, DnsSearchDomain **ret, DnsSearchDomainType type, Link *l, const char *name) { _cleanup_free_ char *normalized = NULL; DnsSearchDomain *d; int r; assert(m); assert((type == DNS_SEARCH_DOMAIN_LINK) == !!l); assert(name); r = dns_name_normalize(name, &normalized); if (r < 0) return r; if (l) { if (l->n_search_domains >= LINK_SEARCH_DOMAINS_MAX) return -E2BIG; } else { if (m->n_search_domains >= MANAGER_SEARCH_DOMAINS_MAX) return -E2BIG; } d = new0(DnsSearchDomain, 1); if (!d) return -ENOMEM; d->n_ref = 1; d->manager = m; d->type = type; d->name = normalized; normalized = NULL; switch (type) { case DNS_SEARCH_DOMAIN_LINK: d->link = l; LIST_APPEND(domains, l->search_domains, d); l->n_search_domains++; break; case DNS_SERVER_SYSTEM: LIST_APPEND(domains, m->search_domains, d); m->n_search_domains++; break; default: assert_not_reached("Unknown search domain type"); } d->linked = true; if (ret) *ret = d; return 0; } DnsSearchDomain* dns_search_domain_ref(DnsSearchDomain *d) { if (!d) return NULL; assert(d->n_ref > 0); d->n_ref++; return d; } DnsSearchDomain* dns_search_domain_unref(DnsSearchDomain *d) { if (!d) return NULL; assert(d->n_ref > 0); d->n_ref--; if (d->n_ref > 0) return NULL; free(d->name); return mfree(d); } void dns_search_domain_unlink(DnsSearchDomain *d) { assert(d); assert(d->manager); if (!d->linked) return; switch (d->type) { case DNS_SEARCH_DOMAIN_LINK: assert(d->link); assert(d->link->n_search_domains > 0); LIST_REMOVE(domains, d->link->search_domains, d); d->link->n_search_domains--; break; case DNS_SEARCH_DOMAIN_SYSTEM: assert(d->manager->n_search_domains > 0); LIST_REMOVE(domains, d->manager->search_domains, d); d->manager->n_search_domains--; break; } d->linked = false; dns_search_domain_unref(d); } void dns_search_domain_move_back_and_unmark(DnsSearchDomain *d) { DnsSearchDomain *tail; assert(d); if (!d->marked) return; d->marked = false; if (!d->linked || !d->domains_next) return; switch (d->type) { case DNS_SEARCH_DOMAIN_LINK: assert(d->link); LIST_FIND_TAIL(domains, d, tail); LIST_REMOVE(domains, d->link->search_domains, d); LIST_INSERT_AFTER(domains, d->link->search_domains, tail, d); break; case DNS_SEARCH_DOMAIN_SYSTEM: LIST_FIND_TAIL(domains, d, tail); LIST_REMOVE(domains, d->manager->search_domains, d); LIST_INSERT_AFTER(domains, d->manager->search_domains, tail, d); break; default: assert_not_reached("Unknown search domain type"); } } void dns_search_domain_unlink_all(DnsSearchDomain *first) { DnsSearchDomain *next; if (!first) return; next = first->domains_next; dns_search_domain_unlink(first); dns_search_domain_unlink_all(next); } void dns_search_domain_unlink_marked(DnsSearchDomain *first) { DnsSearchDomain *next; if (!first) return; next = first->domains_next; if (first->marked) dns_search_domain_unlink(first); dns_search_domain_unlink_marked(next); } void dns_search_domain_mark_all(DnsSearchDomain *first) { if (!first) return; first->marked = true; dns_search_domain_mark_all(first->domains_next); } int dns_search_domain_find(DnsSearchDomain *first, const char *name, DnsSearchDomain **ret) { DnsSearchDomain *d; int r; assert(name); assert(ret); LIST_FOREACH(domains, d, first) { r = dns_name_equal(name, d->name); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) { *ret = d; return 1; } } *ret = NULL; return 0; } systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved-dns-search-domain.h000066400000000000000000000042261323337143100226170ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "macro.h" typedef struct DnsSearchDomain DnsSearchDomain; typedef enum DnsSearchDomainType { DNS_SEARCH_DOMAIN_SYSTEM, DNS_SEARCH_DOMAIN_LINK, } DnsSearchDomainType; #include "resolved-link.h" #include "resolved-manager.h" struct DnsSearchDomain { Manager *manager; unsigned n_ref; DnsSearchDomainType type; Link *link; char *name; bool marked:1; bool route_only:1; bool linked:1; LIST_FIELDS(DnsSearchDomain, domains); }; int dns_search_domain_new( Manager *m, DnsSearchDomain **ret, DnsSearchDomainType type, Link *link, const char *name); DnsSearchDomain* dns_search_domain_ref(DnsSearchDomain *d); DnsSearchDomain* dns_search_domain_unref(DnsSearchDomain *d); void dns_search_domain_unlink(DnsSearchDomain *d); void dns_search_domain_move_back_and_unmark(DnsSearchDomain *d); void dns_search_domain_unlink_all(DnsSearchDomain *first); void dns_search_domain_unlink_marked(DnsSearchDomain *first); void dns_search_domain_mark_all(DnsSearchDomain *first); int dns_search_domain_find(DnsSearchDomain *first, const char *name, DnsSearchDomain **ret); static inline const char* DNS_SEARCH_DOMAIN_NAME(DnsSearchDomain *d) { return d ? d->name : NULL; } DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(DnsSearchDomain*, dns_search_domain_unref); systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved-dns-server.c000066400000000000000000000764341323337143100214200ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-messages.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "resolved-dns-server.h" #include "resolved-dns-stub.h" #include "resolved-resolv-conf.h" #include "siphash24.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "string-util.h" /* After how much time to repeat classic DNS requests */ #define DNS_TIMEOUT_MIN_USEC (750 * USEC_PER_MSEC) #define DNS_TIMEOUT_MAX_USEC (SD_RESOLVED_QUERY_TIMEOUT_USEC / DNS_TRANSACTION_ATTEMPTS_MAX) /* The amount of time to wait before retrying with a full feature set */ #define DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_GRACE_PERIOD_MAX_USEC (6 * USEC_PER_HOUR) #define DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_GRACE_PERIOD_MIN_USEC (5 * USEC_PER_MINUTE) /* The number of times we will attempt a certain feature set before degrading */ #define DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_RETRY_ATTEMPTS 3 int dns_server_new( Manager *m, DnsServer **ret, DnsServerType type, Link *l, int family, const union in_addr_union *in_addr, int ifindex) { DnsServer *s; assert(m); assert((type == DNS_SERVER_LINK) == !!l); assert(in_addr); if (!IN_SET(family, AF_INET, AF_INET6)) return -EAFNOSUPPORT; if (l) { if (l->n_dns_servers >= LINK_DNS_SERVERS_MAX) return -E2BIG; } else { if (m->n_dns_servers >= MANAGER_DNS_SERVERS_MAX) return -E2BIG; } s = new0(DnsServer, 1); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; s->n_ref = 1; s->manager = m; s->type = type; s->family = family; s->address = *in_addr; s->ifindex = ifindex; dns_server_reset_features(s); switch (type) { case DNS_SERVER_LINK: s->link = l; LIST_APPEND(servers, l->dns_servers, s); l->n_dns_servers++; break; case DNS_SERVER_SYSTEM: LIST_APPEND(servers, m->dns_servers, s); m->n_dns_servers++; break; case DNS_SERVER_FALLBACK: LIST_APPEND(servers, m->fallback_dns_servers, s); m->n_dns_servers++; break; default: assert_not_reached("Unknown server type"); } s->linked = true; /* A new DNS server that isn't fallback is added and the one * we used so far was a fallback one? Then let's try to pick * the new one */ if (type != DNS_SERVER_FALLBACK && m->current_dns_server && m->current_dns_server->type == DNS_SERVER_FALLBACK) manager_set_dns_server(m, NULL); if (ret) *ret = s; return 0; } DnsServer* dns_server_ref(DnsServer *s) { if (!s) return NULL; assert(s->n_ref > 0); s->n_ref++; return s; } DnsServer* dns_server_unref(DnsServer *s) { if (!s) return NULL; assert(s->n_ref > 0); s->n_ref--; if (s->n_ref > 0) return NULL; free(s->server_string); return mfree(s); } void dns_server_unlink(DnsServer *s) { assert(s); assert(s->manager); /* This removes the specified server from the linked list of * servers, but any server might still stay around if it has * refs, for example from an ongoing transaction. */ if (!s->linked) return; switch (s->type) { case DNS_SERVER_LINK: assert(s->link); assert(s->link->n_dns_servers > 0); LIST_REMOVE(servers, s->link->dns_servers, s); s->link->n_dns_servers--; break; case DNS_SERVER_SYSTEM: assert(s->manager->n_dns_servers > 0); LIST_REMOVE(servers, s->manager->dns_servers, s); s->manager->n_dns_servers--; break; case DNS_SERVER_FALLBACK: assert(s->manager->n_dns_servers > 0); LIST_REMOVE(servers, s->manager->fallback_dns_servers, s); s->manager->n_dns_servers--; break; } s->linked = false; if (s->link && s->link->current_dns_server == s) link_set_dns_server(s->link, NULL); if (s->manager->current_dns_server == s) manager_set_dns_server(s->manager, NULL); dns_server_unref(s); } void dns_server_move_back_and_unmark(DnsServer *s) { DnsServer *tail; assert(s); if (!s->marked) return; s->marked = false; if (!s->linked || !s->servers_next) return; /* Move us to the end of the list, so that the order is * strictly kept, if we are not at the end anyway. */ switch (s->type) { case DNS_SERVER_LINK: assert(s->link); LIST_FIND_TAIL(servers, s, tail); LIST_REMOVE(servers, s->link->dns_servers, s); LIST_INSERT_AFTER(servers, s->link->dns_servers, tail, s); break; case DNS_SERVER_SYSTEM: LIST_FIND_TAIL(servers, s, tail); LIST_REMOVE(servers, s->manager->dns_servers, s); LIST_INSERT_AFTER(servers, s->manager->dns_servers, tail, s); break; case DNS_SERVER_FALLBACK: LIST_FIND_TAIL(servers, s, tail); LIST_REMOVE(servers, s->manager->fallback_dns_servers, s); LIST_INSERT_AFTER(servers, s->manager->fallback_dns_servers, tail, s); break; default: assert_not_reached("Unknown server type"); } } static void dns_server_verified(DnsServer *s, DnsServerFeatureLevel level) { assert(s); if (s->verified_feature_level > level) return; if (s->verified_feature_level != level) { log_debug("Verified we get a response at feature level %s from DNS server %s.", dns_server_feature_level_to_string(level), dns_server_string(s)); s->verified_feature_level = level; } assert_se(sd_event_now(s->manager->event, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), &s->verified_usec) >= 0); } static void dns_server_reset_counters(DnsServer *s) { assert(s); s->n_failed_udp = 0; s->n_failed_tcp = 0; s->packet_truncated = false; s->verified_usec = 0; /* Note that we do not reset s->packet_bad_opt and s->packet_rrsig_missing here. We reset them only when the * grace period ends, but not when lowering the possible feature level, as a lower level feature level should * not make RRSIGs appear or OPT appear, but rather make them disappear. If the reappear anyway, then that's * indication for a differently broken OPT/RRSIG implementation, and we really don't want to support that * either. * * This is particularly important to deal with certain Belkin routers which break OPT for certain lookups (A), * but pass traffic through for others (AAAA). If we detect the broken behaviour on one lookup we should not * reenable it for another, because we cannot validate things anyway, given that the RRSIG/OPT data will be * incomplete. */ } void dns_server_packet_received(DnsServer *s, int protocol, DnsServerFeatureLevel level, usec_t rtt, size_t size) { assert(s); if (protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) { if (s->possible_feature_level == level) s->n_failed_udp = 0; /* If the RRSIG data is missing, then we can only validate EDNS0 at max */ if (s->packet_rrsig_missing && level >= DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_DO) level = DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_DO - 1; /* If the OPT RR got lost, then we can only validate UDP at max */ if (s->packet_bad_opt && level >= DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_EDNS0) level = DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_EDNS0 - 1; /* Even if we successfully receive a reply to a request announcing support for large packets, that does not mean we can necessarily receive large packets. */ if (level == DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_LARGE) level = DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_LARGE - 1; } else if (protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) { if (s->possible_feature_level == level) s->n_failed_tcp = 0; /* Successful TCP connections are only useful to verify the TCP feature level. */ level = DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_TCP; } dns_server_verified(s, level); /* Remember the size of the largest UDP packet we received from a server, we know that we can always announce support for packets with at least this size. */ if (protocol == IPPROTO_UDP && s->received_udp_packet_max < size) s->received_udp_packet_max = size; if (s->max_rtt < rtt) { s->max_rtt = rtt; s->resend_timeout = CLAMP(s->max_rtt * 2, DNS_TIMEOUT_MIN_USEC, DNS_TIMEOUT_MAX_USEC); } else if (s->resend_timeout > rtt) /* If we received the packet faster than the resend_timeout, bias * the resend_timeout back to the rtt. */ s->resend_timeout = CLAMP((2 * s->resend_timeout + rtt) / 3, DNS_TIMEOUT_MIN_USEC, DNS_TIMEOUT_MAX_USEC); } void dns_server_packet_lost(DnsServer *s, int protocol, DnsServerFeatureLevel level, usec_t usec) { assert(s); assert(s->manager); if (s->possible_feature_level == level) { if (protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) s->n_failed_udp++; else if (protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) s->n_failed_tcp++; } if (s->resend_timeout > usec) return; s->resend_timeout = MIN(s->resend_timeout * 2, DNS_TIMEOUT_MAX_USEC); } void dns_server_packet_truncated(DnsServer *s, DnsServerFeatureLevel level) { assert(s); /* Invoked whenever we get a packet with TC bit set. */ if (s->possible_feature_level != level) return; s->packet_truncated = true; } void dns_server_packet_rrsig_missing(DnsServer *s, DnsServerFeatureLevel level) { assert(s); if (level < DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_DO) return; /* If the RRSIG RRs are missing, we have to downgrade what we previously verified */ if (s->verified_feature_level >= DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_DO) s->verified_feature_level = DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_DO-1; s->packet_rrsig_missing = true; } void dns_server_packet_bad_opt(DnsServer *s, DnsServerFeatureLevel level) { assert(s); if (level < DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_EDNS0) return; /* If the OPT RR got lost, we have to downgrade what we previously verified */ if (s->verified_feature_level >= DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_EDNS0) s->verified_feature_level = DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_EDNS0-1; s->packet_bad_opt = true; } void dns_server_packet_rcode_downgrade(DnsServer *s, DnsServerFeatureLevel level) { assert(s); /* Invoked whenever we got a FORMERR, SERVFAIL or NOTIMP rcode from a server and downgrading the feature level * for the transaction made it go away. In this case we immediately downgrade to the feature level that made * things work. */ if (s->verified_feature_level > level) s->verified_feature_level = level; if (s->possible_feature_level > level) { s->possible_feature_level = level; dns_server_reset_counters(s); } log_debug("Downgrading transaction feature level fixed an RCODE error, downgrading server %s too.", dns_server_string(s)); } static bool dns_server_grace_period_expired(DnsServer *s) { usec_t ts; assert(s); assert(s->manager); if (s->verified_usec == 0) return false; assert_se(sd_event_now(s->manager->event, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), &ts) >= 0); if (s->verified_usec + s->features_grace_period_usec > ts) return false; s->features_grace_period_usec = MIN(s->features_grace_period_usec * 2, DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_GRACE_PERIOD_MAX_USEC); return true; } DnsServerFeatureLevel dns_server_possible_feature_level(DnsServer *s) { DnsServerFeatureLevel best; assert(s); /* Determine the best feature level we care about. If DNSSEC mode is off there's no point in using anything * better than EDNS0, hence don't even try. */ best = dns_server_get_dnssec_mode(s) == DNSSEC_NO ? DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_EDNS0 : DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_BEST; /* Clamp the feature level the highest level we care about. The DNSSEC mode might have changed since the last * time, hence let's downgrade if we are still at a higher level. */ if (s->possible_feature_level > best) s->possible_feature_level = best; if (s->possible_feature_level < best && dns_server_grace_period_expired(s)) { s->possible_feature_level = best; dns_server_reset_counters(s); s->packet_bad_opt = false; s->packet_rrsig_missing = false; log_info("Grace period over, resuming full feature set (%s) for DNS server %s.", dns_server_feature_level_to_string(s->possible_feature_level), dns_server_string(s)); dns_server_flush_cache(s); } else if (s->possible_feature_level <= s->verified_feature_level) s->possible_feature_level = s->verified_feature_level; else { DnsServerFeatureLevel p = s->possible_feature_level; if (s->n_failed_tcp >= DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_RETRY_ATTEMPTS && s->possible_feature_level == DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_TCP) { /* We are at the TCP (lowest) level, and we tried a couple of TCP connections, and it didn't * work. Upgrade back to UDP again. */ log_debug("Reached maximum number of failed TCP connection attempts, trying UDP again..."); s->possible_feature_level = DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_UDP; } else if (s->packet_bad_opt && s->possible_feature_level >= DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_EDNS0) { /* A reply to one of our EDNS0 queries didn't carry a valid OPT RR, then downgrade to below * EDNS0 levels. After all, some records generate different responses with and without OPT RR * in the request. Example: * https://open.nlnetlabs.nl/pipermail/dnssec-trigger/2014-November/000376.html */ log_debug("Server doesn't support EDNS(0) properly, downgrading feature level..."); s->possible_feature_level = DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_UDP; } else if (s->packet_rrsig_missing && s->possible_feature_level >= DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_DO) { /* RRSIG data was missing on a EDNS0 packet with DO bit set. This means the server doesn't * augment responses with DNSSEC RRs. If so, let's better not ask the server for it anymore, * after all some servers generate different replies depending if an OPT RR is in the query or * not. */ log_debug("Detected server responses lack RRSIG records, downgrading feature level..."); s->possible_feature_level = DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_EDNS0; } else if (s->n_failed_udp >= DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_RETRY_ATTEMPTS && s->possible_feature_level >= (dns_server_get_dnssec_mode(s) == DNSSEC_YES ? DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_LARGE : DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_UDP)) { /* We lost too many UDP packets in a row, and are on a feature level of UDP or higher. If the * packets are lost, maybe the server cannot parse them, hence downgrading sounds like a good * idea. We might downgrade all the way down to TCP this way. * * If strict DNSSEC mode is used we won't downgrade below DO level however, as packet loss * might have many reasons, a broken DNSSEC implementation being only one reason. And if the * user is strict on DNSSEC, then let's assume that DNSSEC is not the fault here. */ log_debug("Lost too many UDP packets, downgrading feature level..."); s->possible_feature_level--; } else if (s->n_failed_tcp >= DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_RETRY_ATTEMPTS && s->packet_truncated && s->possible_feature_level > (dns_server_get_dnssec_mode(s) == DNSSEC_YES ? DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_LARGE : DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_UDP)) { /* We got too many TCP connection failures in a row, we had at least one truncated packet, and * are on a feature level above UDP. By downgrading things and getting rid of DNSSEC or EDNS0 * data we hope to make the packet smaller, so that it still works via UDP given that TCP * appears not to be a fallback. Note that if we are already at the lowest UDP level, we don't * go further down, since that's TCP, and TCP failed too often after all. */ log_debug("Got too many failed TCP connection failures and truncated UDP packets, downgrading feature level..."); s->possible_feature_level--; } if (p != s->possible_feature_level) { /* We changed the feature level, reset the counting */ dns_server_reset_counters(s); log_warning("Using degraded feature set (%s) for DNS server %s.", dns_server_feature_level_to_string(s->possible_feature_level), dns_server_string(s)); } } return s->possible_feature_level; } int dns_server_adjust_opt(DnsServer *server, DnsPacket *packet, DnsServerFeatureLevel level) { size_t packet_size; bool edns_do; int r; assert(server); assert(packet); assert(packet->protocol == DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS); /* Fix the OPT field in the packet to match our current feature level. */ r = dns_packet_truncate_opt(packet); if (r < 0) return r; if (level < DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_EDNS0) return 0; edns_do = level >= DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_DO; if (level >= DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_LARGE) packet_size = DNS_PACKET_UNICAST_SIZE_LARGE_MAX; else packet_size = server->received_udp_packet_max; return dns_packet_append_opt(packet, packet_size, edns_do, 0, NULL); } int dns_server_ifindex(const DnsServer *s) { assert(s); /* The link ifindex always takes precedence */ if (s->link) return s->link->ifindex; if (s->ifindex > 0) return s->ifindex; return 0; } const char *dns_server_string(DnsServer *server) { assert(server); if (!server->server_string) (void) in_addr_ifindex_to_string(server->family, &server->address, dns_server_ifindex(server), &server->server_string); return strna(server->server_string); } bool dns_server_dnssec_supported(DnsServer *server) { assert(server); /* Returns whether the server supports DNSSEC according to what we know about it */ if (server->possible_feature_level < DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_DO) return false; if (server->packet_bad_opt) return false; if (server->packet_rrsig_missing) return false; /* DNSSEC servers need to support TCP properly (see RFC5966), if they don't, we assume DNSSEC is borked too */ if (server->n_failed_tcp >= DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_RETRY_ATTEMPTS) return false; return true; } void dns_server_warn_downgrade(DnsServer *server) { assert(server); if (server->warned_downgrade) return; log_struct(LOG_NOTICE, "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_DNSSEC_DOWNGRADE_STR, LOG_MESSAGE("Server %s does not support DNSSEC, downgrading to non-DNSSEC mode.", dns_server_string(server)), "DNS_SERVER=%s", dns_server_string(server), "DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL=%s", dns_server_feature_level_to_string(server->possible_feature_level), NULL); server->warned_downgrade = true; } bool dns_server_limited_domains(DnsServer *server) { DnsSearchDomain *domain; bool domain_restricted = false; /* Check if the server has route-only domains without ~., i. e. whether * it should only be used for particular domains */ if (!server->link) return false; LIST_FOREACH(domains, domain, server->link->search_domains) if (domain->route_only) { domain_restricted = true; /* ~. means "any domain", thus it is a global server */ if (dns_name_is_root(DNS_SEARCH_DOMAIN_NAME(domain))) return false; } return domain_restricted; } static void dns_server_hash_func(const void *p, struct siphash *state) { const DnsServer *s = p; assert(s); siphash24_compress(&s->family, sizeof(s->family), state); siphash24_compress(&s->address, FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(s->family), state); siphash24_compress(&s->ifindex, sizeof(s->ifindex), state); } static int dns_server_compare_func(const void *a, const void *b) { const DnsServer *x = a, *y = b; int r; if (x->family < y->family) return -1; if (x->family > y->family) return 1; r = memcmp(&x->address, &y->address, FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(x->family)); if (r != 0) return r; if (x->ifindex < y->ifindex) return -1; if (x->ifindex > y->ifindex) return 1; return 0; } const struct hash_ops dns_server_hash_ops = { .hash = dns_server_hash_func, .compare = dns_server_compare_func }; void dns_server_unlink_all(DnsServer *first) { DnsServer *next; if (!first) return; next = first->servers_next; dns_server_unlink(first); dns_server_unlink_all(next); } void dns_server_unlink_marked(DnsServer *first) { DnsServer *next; if (!first) return; next = first->servers_next; if (first->marked) dns_server_unlink(first); dns_server_unlink_marked(next); } void dns_server_mark_all(DnsServer *first) { if (!first) return; first->marked = true; dns_server_mark_all(first->servers_next); } DnsServer *dns_server_find(DnsServer *first, int family, const union in_addr_union *in_addr, int ifindex) { DnsServer *s; LIST_FOREACH(servers, s, first) if (s->family == family && in_addr_equal(family, &s->address, in_addr) > 0 && s->ifindex == ifindex) return s; return NULL; } DnsServer *manager_get_first_dns_server(Manager *m, DnsServerType t) { assert(m); switch (t) { case DNS_SERVER_SYSTEM: return m->dns_servers; case DNS_SERVER_FALLBACK: return m->fallback_dns_servers; default: return NULL; } } DnsServer *manager_set_dns_server(Manager *m, DnsServer *s) { assert(m); if (m->current_dns_server == s) return s; if (s) log_debug("Switching to %s DNS server %s.", dns_server_type_to_string(s->type), dns_server_string(s)); dns_server_unref(m->current_dns_server); m->current_dns_server = dns_server_ref(s); if (m->unicast_scope) dns_cache_flush(&m->unicast_scope->cache); return s; } DnsServer *manager_get_dns_server(Manager *m) { Link *l; assert(m); /* Try to read updates resolv.conf */ manager_read_resolv_conf(m); /* If no DNS server was chosen so far, pick the first one */ if (!m->current_dns_server) manager_set_dns_server(m, m->dns_servers); if (!m->current_dns_server) { bool found = false; Iterator i; /* No DNS servers configured, let's see if there are * any on any links. If not, we use the fallback * servers */ HASHMAP_FOREACH(l, m->links, i) if (l->dns_servers) { found = true; break; } if (!found) manager_set_dns_server(m, m->fallback_dns_servers); } return m->current_dns_server; } void manager_next_dns_server(Manager *m) { assert(m); /* If there's currently no DNS server set, then the next * manager_get_dns_server() will find one */ if (!m->current_dns_server) return; /* Change to the next one, but make sure to follow the linked * list only if the server is still linked. */ if (m->current_dns_server->linked && m->current_dns_server->servers_next) { manager_set_dns_server(m, m->current_dns_server->servers_next); return; } /* If there was no next one, then start from the beginning of * the list */ if (m->current_dns_server->type == DNS_SERVER_FALLBACK) manager_set_dns_server(m, m->fallback_dns_servers); else manager_set_dns_server(m, m->dns_servers); } bool dns_server_address_valid(int family, const union in_addr_union *sa) { /* Refuses the 0 IP addresses as well as 127.0.0.53 (which is our own DNS stub) */ if (in_addr_is_null(family, sa)) return false; if (family == AF_INET && sa->in.s_addr == htobe32(INADDR_DNS_STUB)) return false; return true; } DnssecMode dns_server_get_dnssec_mode(DnsServer *s) { assert(s); if (s->link) return link_get_dnssec_mode(s->link); return manager_get_dnssec_mode(s->manager); } void dns_server_flush_cache(DnsServer *s) { DnsServer *current; DnsScope *scope; assert(s); /* Flush the cache of the scope this server belongs to */ current = s->link ? s->link->current_dns_server : s->manager->current_dns_server; if (current != s) return; scope = s->link ? s->link->unicast_scope : s->manager->unicast_scope; if (!scope) return; dns_cache_flush(&scope->cache); } void dns_server_reset_features(DnsServer *s) { assert(s); s->max_rtt = 0; s->resend_timeout = DNS_TIMEOUT_MIN_USEC; s->verified_feature_level = _DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_INVALID; s->possible_feature_level = DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_BEST; s->received_udp_packet_max = DNS_PACKET_UNICAST_SIZE_MAX; s->packet_bad_opt = false; s->packet_rrsig_missing = false; s->features_grace_period_usec = DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_GRACE_PERIOD_MIN_USEC; s->warned_downgrade = false; dns_server_reset_counters(s); } void dns_server_reset_features_all(DnsServer *s) { DnsServer *i; LIST_FOREACH(servers, i, s) dns_server_reset_features(i); } void dns_server_dump(DnsServer *s, FILE *f) { assert(s); if (!f) f = stdout; fputs("[Server ", f); fputs(dns_server_string(s), f); fputs(" type=", f); fputs(dns_server_type_to_string(s->type), f); if (s->type == DNS_SERVER_LINK) { assert(s->link); fputs(" interface=", f); fputs(s->link->name, f); } fputs("]\n", f); fputs("\tVerified feature level: ", f); fputs(strna(dns_server_feature_level_to_string(s->verified_feature_level)), f); fputc('\n', f); fputs("\tPossible feature level: ", f); fputs(strna(dns_server_feature_level_to_string(s->possible_feature_level)), f); fputc('\n', f); fputs("\tDNSSEC Mode: ", f); fputs(strna(dnssec_mode_to_string(dns_server_get_dnssec_mode(s))), f); fputc('\n', f); fputs("\tCan do DNSSEC: ", f); fputs(yes_no(dns_server_dnssec_supported(s)), f); fputc('\n', f); fprintf(f, "\tMaximum UDP packet size received: %zu\n" "\tFailed UDP attempts: %u\n" "\tFailed TCP attempts: %u\n" "\tSeen truncated packet: %s\n" "\tSeen OPT RR getting lost: %s\n" "\tSeen RRSIG RR missing: %s\n", s->received_udp_packet_max, s->n_failed_udp, s->n_failed_tcp, yes_no(s->packet_truncated), yes_no(s->packet_bad_opt), yes_no(s->packet_rrsig_missing)); } static const char* const dns_server_type_table[_DNS_SERVER_TYPE_MAX] = { [DNS_SERVER_SYSTEM] = "system", [DNS_SERVER_FALLBACK] = "fallback", [DNS_SERVER_LINK] = "link", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(dns_server_type, DnsServerType); static const char* const dns_server_feature_level_table[_DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_MAX] = { [DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_TCP] = "TCP", [DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_UDP] = "UDP", [DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_EDNS0] = "UDP+EDNS0", [DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_DO] = "UDP+EDNS0+DO", [DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_LARGE] = "UDP+EDNS0+DO+LARGE", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(dns_server_feature_level, DnsServerFeatureLevel); systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved-dns-server.h000066400000000000000000000120511323337143100214060ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "in-addr-util.h" typedef struct DnsServer DnsServer; typedef enum DnsServerType { DNS_SERVER_SYSTEM, DNS_SERVER_FALLBACK, DNS_SERVER_LINK, } DnsServerType; #define _DNS_SERVER_TYPE_MAX (DNS_SERVER_LINK + 1) const char* dns_server_type_to_string(DnsServerType i) _const_; DnsServerType dns_server_type_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; typedef enum DnsServerFeatureLevel { DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_TCP, DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_UDP, DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_EDNS0, DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_DO, DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_LARGE, _DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_MAX, _DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_INVALID = -1 } DnsServerFeatureLevel; #define DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_WORST 0 #define DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_BEST (_DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_MAX - 1) const char* dns_server_feature_level_to_string(int i) _const_; int dns_server_feature_level_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; #include "resolved-link.h" #include "resolved-manager.h" struct DnsServer { Manager *manager; unsigned n_ref; DnsServerType type; Link *link; int family; union in_addr_union address; int ifindex; /* for IPv6 link-local DNS servers */ char *server_string; usec_t resend_timeout; usec_t max_rtt; DnsServerFeatureLevel verified_feature_level; DnsServerFeatureLevel possible_feature_level; size_t received_udp_packet_max; unsigned n_failed_udp; unsigned n_failed_tcp; bool packet_truncated:1; bool packet_bad_opt:1; bool packet_rrsig_missing:1; usec_t verified_usec; usec_t features_grace_period_usec; /* Whether we already warned about downgrading to non-DNSSEC mode for this server */ bool warned_downgrade:1; /* Used when GC'ing old DNS servers when configuration changes. */ bool marked:1; /* If linked is set, then this server appears in the servers linked list */ bool linked:1; LIST_FIELDS(DnsServer, servers); }; int dns_server_new( Manager *m, DnsServer **ret, DnsServerType type, Link *link, int family, const union in_addr_union *address, int ifindex); DnsServer* dns_server_ref(DnsServer *s); DnsServer* dns_server_unref(DnsServer *s); void dns_server_unlink(DnsServer *s); void dns_server_move_back_and_unmark(DnsServer *s); void dns_server_packet_received(DnsServer *s, int protocol, DnsServerFeatureLevel level, usec_t rtt, size_t size); void dns_server_packet_lost(DnsServer *s, int protocol, DnsServerFeatureLevel level, usec_t usec); void dns_server_packet_truncated(DnsServer *s, DnsServerFeatureLevel level); void dns_server_packet_rrsig_missing(DnsServer *s, DnsServerFeatureLevel level); void dns_server_packet_bad_opt(DnsServer *s, DnsServerFeatureLevel level); void dns_server_packet_rcode_downgrade(DnsServer *s, DnsServerFeatureLevel level); DnsServerFeatureLevel dns_server_possible_feature_level(DnsServer *s); int dns_server_adjust_opt(DnsServer *server, DnsPacket *packet, DnsServerFeatureLevel level); const char *dns_server_string(DnsServer *server); int dns_server_ifindex(const DnsServer *s); bool dns_server_dnssec_supported(DnsServer *server); void dns_server_warn_downgrade(DnsServer *server); bool dns_server_limited_domains(DnsServer *server); DnsServer *dns_server_find(DnsServer *first, int family, const union in_addr_union *in_addr, int ifindex); void dns_server_unlink_all(DnsServer *first); void dns_server_unlink_marked(DnsServer *first); void dns_server_mark_all(DnsServer *first); DnsServer *manager_get_first_dns_server(Manager *m, DnsServerType t); DnsServer *manager_set_dns_server(Manager *m, DnsServer *s); DnsServer *manager_get_dns_server(Manager *m); void manager_next_dns_server(Manager *m); bool dns_server_address_valid(int family, const union in_addr_union *sa); DnssecMode dns_server_get_dnssec_mode(DnsServer *s); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(DnsServer*, dns_server_unref); extern const struct hash_ops dns_server_hash_ops; void dns_server_flush_cache(DnsServer *s); void dns_server_reset_features(DnsServer *s); void dns_server_reset_features_all(DnsServer *s); void dns_server_dump(DnsServer *s, FILE *f); systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved-dns-stream.c000066400000000000000000000367021323337143100213770ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "missing.h" #include "resolved-dns-stream.h" #define DNS_STREAM_TIMEOUT_USEC (10 * USEC_PER_SEC) #define DNS_STREAMS_MAX 128 static void dns_stream_stop(DnsStream *s) { assert(s); s->io_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(s->io_event_source); s->timeout_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(s->timeout_event_source); s->fd = safe_close(s->fd); } static int dns_stream_update_io(DnsStream *s) { int f = 0; assert(s); if (s->write_packet && s->n_written < sizeof(s->write_size) + s->write_packet->size) f |= EPOLLOUT; if (!s->read_packet || s->n_read < sizeof(s->read_size) + s->read_packet->size) f |= EPOLLIN; return sd_event_source_set_io_events(s->io_event_source, f); } static int dns_stream_complete(DnsStream *s, int error) { assert(s); dns_stream_stop(s); if (s->complete) s->complete(s, error); else /* the default action if no completion function is set is to close the stream */ dns_stream_unref(s); return 0; } static int dns_stream_identify(DnsStream *s) { union { struct cmsghdr header; /* For alignment */ uint8_t buffer[CMSG_SPACE(MAXSIZE(struct in_pktinfo, struct in6_pktinfo)) + EXTRA_CMSG_SPACE /* kernel appears to require extra space */]; } control; struct msghdr mh = {}; struct cmsghdr *cmsg; socklen_t sl; int r; assert(s); if (s->identified) return 0; /* Query the local side */ s->local_salen = sizeof(s->local); r = getsockname(s->fd, &s->local.sa, &s->local_salen); if (r < 0) return -errno; if (s->local.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6 && s->ifindex <= 0) s->ifindex = s->local.in6.sin6_scope_id; /* Query the remote side */ s->peer_salen = sizeof(s->peer); r = getpeername(s->fd, &s->peer.sa, &s->peer_salen); if (r < 0) return -errno; if (s->peer.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6 && s->ifindex <= 0) s->ifindex = s->peer.in6.sin6_scope_id; /* Check consistency */ assert(s->peer.sa.sa_family == s->local.sa.sa_family); assert(IN_SET(s->peer.sa.sa_family, AF_INET, AF_INET6)); /* Query connection meta information */ sl = sizeof(control); if (s->peer.sa.sa_family == AF_INET) { r = getsockopt(s->fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_PKTOPTIONS, &control, &sl); if (r < 0) return -errno; } else if (s->peer.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) { r = getsockopt(s->fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_2292PKTOPTIONS, &control, &sl); if (r < 0) return -errno; } else return -EAFNOSUPPORT; mh.msg_control = &control; mh.msg_controllen = sl; CMSG_FOREACH(cmsg, &mh) { if (cmsg->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6) { assert(s->peer.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6); switch (cmsg->cmsg_type) { case IPV6_PKTINFO: { struct in6_pktinfo *i = (struct in6_pktinfo*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg); if (s->ifindex <= 0) s->ifindex = i->ipi6_ifindex; break; } case IPV6_HOPLIMIT: s->ttl = *(int *) CMSG_DATA(cmsg); break; } } else if (cmsg->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IP) { assert(s->peer.sa.sa_family == AF_INET); switch (cmsg->cmsg_type) { case IP_PKTINFO: { struct in_pktinfo *i = (struct in_pktinfo*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg); if (s->ifindex <= 0) s->ifindex = i->ipi_ifindex; break; } case IP_TTL: s->ttl = *(int *) CMSG_DATA(cmsg); break; } } } /* The Linux kernel sets the interface index to the loopback * device if the connection came from the local host since it * avoids the routing table in such a case. Let's unset the * interface index in such a case. */ if (s->ifindex == LOOPBACK_IFINDEX) s->ifindex = 0; /* If we don't know the interface index still, we look for the * first local interface with a matching address. Yuck! */ if (s->ifindex <= 0) s->ifindex = manager_find_ifindex(s->manager, s->local.sa.sa_family, s->local.sa.sa_family == AF_INET ? (union in_addr_union*) &s->local.in.sin_addr : (union in_addr_union*) &s->local.in6.sin6_addr); if (s->protocol == DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR && s->ifindex > 0) { uint32_t ifindex = htobe32(s->ifindex); /* Make sure all packets for this connection are sent on the same interface */ if (s->local.sa.sa_family == AF_INET) { r = setsockopt(s->fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_UNICAST_IF, &ifindex, sizeof(ifindex)); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to invoke IP_UNICAST_IF: %m"); } else if (s->local.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) { r = setsockopt(s->fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_UNICAST_IF, &ifindex, sizeof(ifindex)); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to invoke IPV6_UNICAST_IF: %m"); } } s->identified = true; return 0; } static int on_stream_timeout(sd_event_source *es, usec_t usec, void *userdata) { DnsStream *s = userdata; assert(s); return dns_stream_complete(s, ETIMEDOUT); } static int on_stream_io(sd_event_source *es, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { DnsStream *s = userdata; int r; assert(s); r = dns_stream_identify(s); if (r < 0) return dns_stream_complete(s, -r); if ((revents & EPOLLOUT) && s->write_packet && s->n_written < sizeof(s->write_size) + s->write_packet->size) { struct iovec iov[2]; ssize_t ss; iov[0].iov_base = &s->write_size; iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(s->write_size); iov[1].iov_base = DNS_PACKET_DATA(s->write_packet); iov[1].iov_len = s->write_packet->size; IOVEC_INCREMENT(iov, 2, s->n_written); ss = writev(fd, iov, 2); if (ss < 0) { if (!IN_SET(errno, EINTR, EAGAIN)) return dns_stream_complete(s, errno); } else s->n_written += ss; /* Are we done? If so, disable the event source for EPOLLOUT */ if (s->n_written >= sizeof(s->write_size) + s->write_packet->size) { r = dns_stream_update_io(s); if (r < 0) return dns_stream_complete(s, -r); } } if ((revents & (EPOLLIN|EPOLLHUP|EPOLLRDHUP)) && (!s->read_packet || s->n_read < sizeof(s->read_size) + s->read_packet->size)) { if (s->n_read < sizeof(s->read_size)) { ssize_t ss; ss = read(fd, (uint8_t*) &s->read_size + s->n_read, sizeof(s->read_size) - s->n_read); if (ss < 0) { if (!IN_SET(errno, EINTR, EAGAIN)) return dns_stream_complete(s, errno); } else if (ss == 0) return dns_stream_complete(s, ECONNRESET); else s->n_read += ss; } if (s->n_read >= sizeof(s->read_size)) { if (be16toh(s->read_size) < DNS_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE) return dns_stream_complete(s, EBADMSG); if (s->n_read < sizeof(s->read_size) + be16toh(s->read_size)) { ssize_t ss; if (!s->read_packet) { r = dns_packet_new(&s->read_packet, s->protocol, be16toh(s->read_size), DNS_PACKET_SIZE_MAX); if (r < 0) return dns_stream_complete(s, -r); s->read_packet->size = be16toh(s->read_size); s->read_packet->ipproto = IPPROTO_TCP; s->read_packet->family = s->peer.sa.sa_family; s->read_packet->ttl = s->ttl; s->read_packet->ifindex = s->ifindex; if (s->read_packet->family == AF_INET) { s->read_packet->sender.in = s->peer.in.sin_addr; s->read_packet->sender_port = be16toh(s->peer.in.sin_port); s->read_packet->destination.in = s->local.in.sin_addr; s->read_packet->destination_port = be16toh(s->local.in.sin_port); } else { assert(s->read_packet->family == AF_INET6); s->read_packet->sender.in6 = s->peer.in6.sin6_addr; s->read_packet->sender_port = be16toh(s->peer.in6.sin6_port); s->read_packet->destination.in6 = s->local.in6.sin6_addr; s->read_packet->destination_port = be16toh(s->local.in6.sin6_port); if (s->read_packet->ifindex == 0) s->read_packet->ifindex = s->peer.in6.sin6_scope_id; if (s->read_packet->ifindex == 0) s->read_packet->ifindex = s->local.in6.sin6_scope_id; } } ss = read(fd, (uint8_t*) DNS_PACKET_DATA(s->read_packet) + s->n_read - sizeof(s->read_size), sizeof(s->read_size) + be16toh(s->read_size) - s->n_read); if (ss < 0) { if (!IN_SET(errno, EINTR, EAGAIN)) return dns_stream_complete(s, errno); } else if (ss == 0) return dns_stream_complete(s, ECONNRESET); else s->n_read += ss; } /* Are we done? If so, disable the event source for EPOLLIN */ if (s->n_read >= sizeof(s->read_size) + be16toh(s->read_size)) { r = dns_stream_update_io(s); if (r < 0) return dns_stream_complete(s, -r); /* If there's a packet handler * installed, call that. Note that * this is optional... */ if (s->on_packet) return s->on_packet(s); } } } if ((s->write_packet && s->n_written >= sizeof(s->write_size) + s->write_packet->size) && (s->read_packet && s->n_read >= sizeof(s->read_size) + s->read_packet->size)) return dns_stream_complete(s, 0); return 0; } DnsStream *dns_stream_unref(DnsStream *s) { if (!s) return NULL; assert(s->n_ref > 0); s->n_ref--; if (s->n_ref > 0) return NULL; dns_stream_stop(s); if (s->manager) { LIST_REMOVE(streams, s->manager->dns_streams, s); s->manager->n_dns_streams--; } dns_packet_unref(s->write_packet); dns_packet_unref(s->read_packet); return mfree(s); } DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(DnsStream*, dns_stream_unref); DnsStream *dns_stream_ref(DnsStream *s) { if (!s) return NULL; assert(s->n_ref > 0); s->n_ref++; return s; } int dns_stream_new(Manager *m, DnsStream **ret, DnsProtocol protocol, int fd) { _cleanup_(dns_stream_unrefp) DnsStream *s = NULL; int r; assert(m); assert(fd >= 0); if (m->n_dns_streams > DNS_STREAMS_MAX) return -EBUSY; s = new0(DnsStream, 1); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; s->n_ref = 1; s->fd = -1; s->protocol = protocol; r = sd_event_add_io(m->event, &s->io_event_source, fd, EPOLLIN, on_stream_io, s); if (r < 0) return r; (void) sd_event_source_set_description(s->io_event_source, "dns-stream-io"); r = sd_event_add_time( m->event, &s->timeout_event_source, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), now(clock_boottime_or_monotonic()) + DNS_STREAM_TIMEOUT_USEC, 0, on_stream_timeout, s); if (r < 0) return r; (void) sd_event_source_set_description(s->timeout_event_source, "dns-stream-timeout"); LIST_PREPEND(streams, m->dns_streams, s); s->manager = m; s->fd = fd; m->n_dns_streams++; *ret = s; s = NULL; return 0; } int dns_stream_write_packet(DnsStream *s, DnsPacket *p) { assert(s); if (s->write_packet) return -EBUSY; s->write_packet = dns_packet_ref(p); s->write_size = htobe16(p->size); s->n_written = 0; return dns_stream_update_io(s); } systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved-dns-stream.h000066400000000000000000000045441323337143100214030ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "socket-util.h" typedef struct DnsStream DnsStream; #include "resolved-dns-packet.h" #include "resolved-dns-transaction.h" #include "resolved-manager.h" /* Streams are used by three subsystems: * * 1. The normal transaction logic when doing a DNS or LLMNR lookup via TCP * 2. The LLMNR logic when accepting a TCP-based lookup * 3. The DNS stub logic when accepting a TCP-based lookup */ struct DnsStream { Manager *manager; int n_ref; DnsProtocol protocol; int fd; union sockaddr_union peer; socklen_t peer_salen; union sockaddr_union local; socklen_t local_salen; int ifindex; uint32_t ttl; bool identified; sd_event_source *io_event_source; sd_event_source *timeout_event_source; be16_t write_size, read_size; DnsPacket *write_packet, *read_packet; size_t n_written, n_read; int (*on_packet)(DnsStream *s); int (*complete)(DnsStream *s, int error); DnsTransaction *transaction; /* when used by the transaction logic */ DnsQuery *query; /* when used by the DNS stub logic */ LIST_FIELDS(DnsStream, streams); }; int dns_stream_new(Manager *m, DnsStream **s, DnsProtocol protocol, int fd); DnsStream *dns_stream_unref(DnsStream *s); DnsStream *dns_stream_ref(DnsStream *s); int dns_stream_write_packet(DnsStream *s, DnsPacket *p); static inline bool DNS_STREAM_QUEUED(DnsStream *s) { assert(s); if (s->fd < 0) /* already stopped? */ return false; return !!s->write_packet; } systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved-dns-stub.c000066400000000000000000000514111323337143100210530ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "fd-util.h" #include "resolved-dns-stub.h" #include "socket-util.h" /* The MTU of the loopback device is 64K on Linux, advertise that as maximum datagram size, but subtract the Ethernet, * IP and UDP header sizes */ #define ADVERTISE_DATAGRAM_SIZE_MAX (65536U-14U-20U-8U) static int manager_dns_stub_udp_fd(Manager *m); static int manager_dns_stub_tcp_fd(Manager *m); static int dns_stub_make_reply_packet( DnsPacket **p, size_t max_size, DnsQuestion *q, DnsAnswer *answer, bool *ret_truncated) { bool truncated = false; DnsResourceRecord *rr; unsigned c = 0; int r; assert(p); /* Note that we don't bother with any additional RRs, as this is stub is for local lookups only, and hence * roundtrips aren't expensive. */ if (!*p) { r = dns_packet_new(p, DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS, 0, max_size); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_packet_append_question(*p, q); if (r < 0) return r; DNS_PACKET_HEADER(*p)->qdcount = htobe16(dns_question_size(q)); } DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH(rr, answer) { r = dns_question_matches_rr(q, rr, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) goto add; r = dns_question_matches_cname_or_dname(q, rr, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) goto add; continue; add: r = dns_packet_append_rr(*p, rr, 0, NULL, NULL); if (r == -EMSGSIZE) { truncated = true; break; } if (r < 0) return r; c++; } if (ret_truncated) *ret_truncated = truncated; else if (truncated) return -EMSGSIZE; DNS_PACKET_HEADER(*p)->ancount = htobe16(be16toh(DNS_PACKET_HEADER(*p)->ancount) + c); return 0; } static int dns_stub_finish_reply_packet( DnsPacket *p, uint16_t id, int rcode, bool tc, /* set the Truncated bit? */ bool add_opt, /* add an OPT RR to this packet? */ bool edns0_do, /* set the EDNS0 DNSSEC OK bit? */ bool ad) { /* set the DNSSEC authenticated data bit? */ int r; assert(p); if (!add_opt) { /* If the client can't to EDNS0, don't do DO either */ edns0_do = false; /* If the client didn't do EDNS, clamp the rcode to 4 bit */ if (rcode > 0xF) rcode = DNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL; } /* Don't set the AD bit unless DO is on, too */ if (!edns0_do) ad = false; DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->id = id; DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->flags = htobe16(DNS_PACKET_MAKE_FLAGS( 1 /* qr */, 0 /* opcode */, 0 /* aa */, tc /* tc */, 1 /* rd */, 1 /* ra */, ad /* ad */, 0 /* cd */, rcode)); if (add_opt) { r = dns_packet_append_opt(p, ADVERTISE_DATAGRAM_SIZE_MAX, edns0_do, rcode, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } static void dns_stub_detach_stream(DnsStream *s) { assert(s); s->complete = NULL; s->on_packet = NULL; s->query = NULL; } static int dns_stub_send(Manager *m, DnsStream *s, DnsPacket *p, DnsPacket *reply) { int r; assert(m); assert(p); assert(reply); if (s) r = dns_stream_write_packet(s, reply); else { int fd; fd = manager_dns_stub_udp_fd(m); if (fd < 0) return log_debug_errno(fd, "Failed to get reply socket: %m"); /* Note that it is essential here that we explicitly choose the source IP address for this packet. This * is because otherwise the kernel will choose it automatically based on the routing table and will * thus pick 127.0.0.1 rather than 127.0.0.53. */ r = manager_send(m, fd, LOOPBACK_IFINDEX, p->family, &p->sender, p->sender_port, &p->destination, reply); } if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to send reply packet: %m"); return 0; } static int dns_stub_send_failure(Manager *m, DnsStream *s, DnsPacket *p, int rcode, bool authenticated) { _cleanup_(dns_packet_unrefp) DnsPacket *reply = NULL; int r; assert(m); assert(p); r = dns_stub_make_reply_packet(&reply, DNS_PACKET_PAYLOAD_SIZE_MAX(p), p->question, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to make failure packet: %m"); r = dns_stub_finish_reply_packet(reply, DNS_PACKET_ID(p), rcode, false, !!p->opt, DNS_PACKET_DO(p), authenticated); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to build failure packet: %m"); return dns_stub_send(m, s, p, reply); } static void dns_stub_query_complete(DnsQuery *q) { int r; assert(q); assert(q->request_dns_packet); switch (q->state) { case DNS_TRANSACTION_SUCCESS: { bool truncated; r = dns_stub_make_reply_packet(&q->reply_dns_packet, DNS_PACKET_PAYLOAD_SIZE_MAX(q->request_dns_packet), q->question_idna, q->answer, &truncated); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to build reply packet: %m"); break; } r = dns_query_process_cname(q); if (r == -ELOOP) { (void) dns_stub_send_failure(q->manager, q->request_dns_stream, q->request_dns_packet, DNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, false); break; } if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to process CNAME: %m"); break; } if (r == DNS_QUERY_RESTARTED) return; r = dns_stub_finish_reply_packet( q->reply_dns_packet, DNS_PACKET_ID(q->request_dns_packet), q->answer_rcode, truncated, !!q->request_dns_packet->opt, DNS_PACKET_DO(q->request_dns_packet), dns_query_fully_authenticated(q)); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to finish reply packet: %m"); break; } (void) dns_stub_send(q->manager, q->request_dns_stream, q->request_dns_packet, q->reply_dns_packet); break; } case DNS_TRANSACTION_RCODE_FAILURE: (void) dns_stub_send_failure(q->manager, q->request_dns_stream, q->request_dns_packet, q->answer_rcode, dns_query_fully_authenticated(q)); break; case DNS_TRANSACTION_NOT_FOUND: (void) dns_stub_send_failure(q->manager, q->request_dns_stream, q->request_dns_packet, DNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN, dns_query_fully_authenticated(q)); break; case DNS_TRANSACTION_TIMEOUT: case DNS_TRANSACTION_ATTEMPTS_MAX_REACHED: /* Propagate a timeout as a no packet, i.e. that the client also gets a timeout */ break; case DNS_TRANSACTION_NO_SERVERS: case DNS_TRANSACTION_INVALID_REPLY: case DNS_TRANSACTION_ERRNO: case DNS_TRANSACTION_ABORTED: case DNS_TRANSACTION_DNSSEC_FAILED: case DNS_TRANSACTION_NO_TRUST_ANCHOR: case DNS_TRANSACTION_RR_TYPE_UNSUPPORTED: case DNS_TRANSACTION_NETWORK_DOWN: (void) dns_stub_send_failure(q->manager, q->request_dns_stream, q->request_dns_packet, DNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, false); break; case DNS_TRANSACTION_NULL: case DNS_TRANSACTION_PENDING: case DNS_TRANSACTION_VALIDATING: default: assert_not_reached("Impossible state"); } /* If there's a packet to write set, let's leave the stream around */ if (q->request_dns_stream && DNS_STREAM_QUEUED(q->request_dns_stream)) { /* Detach the stream from our query (make it an orphan), but do not drop the reference to it. The * default completion action of the stream will drop the reference. */ dns_stub_detach_stream(q->request_dns_stream); q->request_dns_stream = NULL; } dns_query_free(q); } static int dns_stub_stream_complete(DnsStream *s, int error) { assert(s); log_debug_errno(error, "DNS TCP connection terminated, destroying query: %m"); assert(s->query); dns_query_free(s->query); return 0; } static void dns_stub_process_query(Manager *m, DnsStream *s, DnsPacket *p) { DnsQuery *q = NULL; int r; assert(m); assert(p); assert(p->protocol == DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS); /* Takes ownership of the *s stream object */ if (in_addr_is_localhost(p->family, &p->sender) <= 0 || in_addr_is_localhost(p->family, &p->destination) <= 0) { log_error("Got packet on unexpected IP range, refusing."); dns_stub_send_failure(m, s, p, DNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, false); goto fail; } r = dns_packet_extract(p); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to extract resources from incoming packet, ignoring packet: %m"); dns_stub_send_failure(m, s, p, DNS_RCODE_FORMERR, false); goto fail; } if (!DNS_PACKET_VERSION_SUPPORTED(p)) { log_debug("Got EDNS OPT field with unsupported version number."); dns_stub_send_failure(m, s, p, DNS_RCODE_BADVERS, false); goto fail; } if (dns_type_is_obsolete(p->question->keys[0]->type)) { log_debug("Got message with obsolete key type, refusing."); dns_stub_send_failure(m, s, p, DNS_RCODE_NOTIMP, false); goto fail; } if (dns_type_is_zone_transer(p->question->keys[0]->type)) { log_debug("Got request for zone transfer, refusing."); dns_stub_send_failure(m, s, p, DNS_RCODE_NOTIMP, false); goto fail; } if (!DNS_PACKET_RD(p)) { /* If the "rd" bit is off (i.e. recursion was not requested), then refuse operation */ log_debug("Got request with recursion disabled, refusing."); dns_stub_send_failure(m, s, p, DNS_RCODE_REFUSED, false); goto fail; } if (DNS_PACKET_DO(p) && DNS_PACKET_CD(p)) { log_debug("Got request with DNSSEC CD bit set, refusing."); dns_stub_send_failure(m, s, p, DNS_RCODE_NOTIMP, false); goto fail; } r = dns_query_new(m, &q, p->question, p->question, 0, SD_RESOLVED_PROTOCOLS_ALL|SD_RESOLVED_NO_SEARCH); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate query object: %m"); dns_stub_send_failure(m, s, p, DNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, false); goto fail; } /* Request that the TTL is corrected by the cached time for this lookup, so that we return vaguely useful TTLs */ q->clamp_ttl = true; q->request_dns_packet = dns_packet_ref(p); q->request_dns_stream = dns_stream_ref(s); /* make sure the stream stays around until we can send a reply through it */ q->complete = dns_stub_query_complete; if (s) { s->on_packet = NULL; s->complete = dns_stub_stream_complete; s->query = q; } r = dns_query_go(q); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to start query: %m"); dns_stub_send_failure(m, s, p, DNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, false); goto fail; } log_debug("Processing query..."); return; fail: if (s && DNS_STREAM_QUEUED(s)) dns_stub_detach_stream(s); dns_query_free(q); } static int on_dns_stub_packet(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { _cleanup_(dns_packet_unrefp) DnsPacket *p = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; int r; r = manager_recv(m, fd, DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS, &p); if (r <= 0) return r; if (dns_packet_validate_query(p) > 0) { log_debug("Got DNS stub UDP query packet for id %u", DNS_PACKET_ID(p)); dns_stub_process_query(m, NULL, p); } else log_debug("Invalid DNS stub UDP packet, ignoring."); return 0; } static int manager_dns_stub_udp_fd(Manager *m) { static const int one = 1; union sockaddr_union sa = { .in.sin_family = AF_INET, .in.sin_port = htobe16(53), .in.sin_addr.s_addr = htobe32(INADDR_DNS_STUB), }; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; int r; if (m->dns_stub_udp_fd >= 0) return m->dns_stub_udp_fd; fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0); if (fd < 0) return -errno; if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &one, sizeof one) < 0) return -errno; if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_PKTINFO, &one, sizeof one) < 0) return -errno; if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_RECVTTL, &one, sizeof one) < 0) return -errno; /* Make sure no traffic from outside the local host can leak to onto this socket */ if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, "lo", 3) < 0) return -errno; if (bind(fd, &sa.sa, sizeof(sa.in)) < 0) return -errno; r = sd_event_add_io(m->event, &m->dns_stub_udp_event_source, fd, EPOLLIN, on_dns_stub_packet, m); if (r < 0) return r; (void) sd_event_source_set_description(m->dns_stub_udp_event_source, "dns-stub-udp"); m->dns_stub_udp_fd = fd; fd = -1; return m->dns_stub_udp_fd; } static int on_dns_stub_stream_packet(DnsStream *s) { assert(s); assert(s->read_packet); if (dns_packet_validate_query(s->read_packet) > 0) { log_debug("Got DNS stub TCP query packet for id %u", DNS_PACKET_ID(s->read_packet)); dns_stub_process_query(s->manager, s, s->read_packet); } else log_debug("Invalid DNS stub TCP packet, ignoring."); /* Drop the reference to the stream. Either a query was created and added its own reference to the stream now, * or that didn't happen in which case we want to free the stream */ dns_stream_unref(s); return 0; } static int on_dns_stub_stream(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { DnsStream *stream; Manager *m = userdata; int cfd, r; cfd = accept4(fd, NULL, NULL, SOCK_NONBLOCK|SOCK_CLOEXEC); if (cfd < 0) { if (IN_SET(errno, EAGAIN, EINTR)) return 0; return -errno; } r = dns_stream_new(m, &stream, DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS, cfd); if (r < 0) { safe_close(cfd); return r; } stream->on_packet = on_dns_stub_stream_packet; /* We let the reference to the stream dangling here, it will either be dropped by the default "complete" action * of the stream, or by our packet callback, or when the manager is shut down. */ return 0; } static int manager_dns_stub_tcp_fd(Manager *m) { static const int one = 1; union sockaddr_union sa = { .in.sin_family = AF_INET, .in.sin_addr.s_addr = htobe32(INADDR_DNS_STUB), .in.sin_port = htobe16(53), }; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; int r; if (m->dns_stub_tcp_fd >= 0) return m->dns_stub_tcp_fd; fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0); if (fd < 0) return -errno; if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TTL, &one, sizeof one) < 0) return -errno; if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &one, sizeof one) < 0) return -errno; if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_PKTINFO, &one, sizeof one) < 0) return -errno; if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_RECVTTL, &one, sizeof one) < 0) return -errno; /* Make sure no traffic from outside the local host can leak to onto this socket */ if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, "lo", 3) < 0) return -errno; if (bind(fd, &sa.sa, sizeof(sa.in)) < 0) return -errno; if (listen(fd, SOMAXCONN) < 0) return -errno; r = sd_event_add_io(m->event, &m->dns_stub_tcp_event_source, fd, EPOLLIN, on_dns_stub_stream, m); if (r < 0) return r; (void) sd_event_source_set_description(m->dns_stub_tcp_event_source, "dns-stub-tcp"); m->dns_stub_tcp_fd = fd; fd = -1; return m->dns_stub_tcp_fd; } int manager_dns_stub_start(Manager *m) { const char *t = "UDP"; int r = 0; assert(m); if (m->dns_stub_listener_mode == DNS_STUB_LISTENER_NO) log_debug("Not creating stub listener."); else log_debug("Creating stub listener using %s.", m->dns_stub_listener_mode == DNS_STUB_LISTENER_UDP ? "UDP" : m->dns_stub_listener_mode == DNS_STUB_LISTENER_TCP ? "TCP" : "UDP/TCP"); if (IN_SET(m->dns_stub_listener_mode, DNS_STUB_LISTENER_YES, DNS_STUB_LISTENER_UDP)) r = manager_dns_stub_udp_fd(m); if (r >= 0 && IN_SET(m->dns_stub_listener_mode, DNS_STUB_LISTENER_YES, DNS_STUB_LISTENER_TCP)) { t = "TCP"; r = manager_dns_stub_tcp_fd(m); } if (IN_SET(r, -EADDRINUSE, -EPERM)) { if (r == -EADDRINUSE) log_warning_errno(r, "Another process is already listening on %s socket 127.0.0.53:53.\n" "Turning off local DNS stub support.", t); else log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to listen on %s socket 127.0.0.53:53: %m.\n" "Turning off local DNS stub support.", t); manager_dns_stub_stop(m); } else if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to listen on %s socket 127.0.0.53:53: %m", t); return 0; } void manager_dns_stub_stop(Manager *m) { assert(m); m->dns_stub_udp_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->dns_stub_udp_event_source); m->dns_stub_tcp_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->dns_stub_tcp_event_source); m->dns_stub_udp_fd = safe_close(m->dns_stub_udp_fd); m->dns_stub_tcp_fd = safe_close(m->dns_stub_tcp_fd); } systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved-dns-stub.h000066400000000000000000000017121323337143100210570ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "resolved-manager.h" /* 127.0.0.53 in native endian */ #define INADDR_DNS_STUB ((in_addr_t) 0x7f000035U) void manager_dns_stub_stop(Manager *m); int manager_dns_stub_start(Manager *m); systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved-dns-synthesize.c000066400000000000000000000363721323337143100223140ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "alloc-util.h" #include "hostname-util.h" #include "local-addresses.h" #include "resolved-dns-synthesize.h" int dns_synthesize_ifindex(int ifindex) { /* When the caller asked for resolving on a specific * interface, we synthesize the answer for that * interface. However, if nothing specific was claimed and we * only return localhost RRs, we synthesize the answer for * localhost. */ if (ifindex > 0) return ifindex; return LOOPBACK_IFINDEX; } int dns_synthesize_family(uint64_t flags) { /* Picks an address family depending on set flags. This is * purely for synthesized answers, where the family we return * for the reply should match what was requested in the * question, even though we are synthesizing the answer * here. */ if (!(flags & SD_RESOLVED_DNS)) { if (flags & (SD_RESOLVED_LLMNR_IPV4|SD_RESOLVED_MDNS_IPV4)) return AF_INET; if (flags & (SD_RESOLVED_LLMNR_IPV6|SD_RESOLVED_MDNS_IPV6)) return AF_INET6; } return AF_UNSPEC; } DnsProtocol dns_synthesize_protocol(uint64_t flags) { /* Similar as dns_synthesize_family() but does this for the * protocol. If resolving via DNS was requested, we claim it * was DNS. Similar, if nothing specific was * requested. However, if only resolving via LLMNR was * requested we return that. */ if (flags & SD_RESOLVED_DNS) return DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS; if (flags & SD_RESOLVED_LLMNR) return DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR; if (flags & SD_RESOLVED_MDNS) return DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS; return DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS; } static int synthesize_localhost_rr(Manager *m, const DnsResourceKey *key, int ifindex, DnsAnswer **answer) { int r; assert(m); assert(key); assert(answer); r = dns_answer_reserve(answer, 2); if (r < 0) return r; if (IN_SET(key->type, DNS_TYPE_A, DNS_TYPE_ANY)) { _cleanup_(dns_resource_record_unrefp) DnsResourceRecord *rr = NULL; rr = dns_resource_record_new_full(DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_TYPE_A, dns_resource_key_name(key)); if (!rr) return -ENOMEM; rr->a.in_addr.s_addr = htobe32(INADDR_LOOPBACK); r = dns_answer_add(*answer, rr, dns_synthesize_ifindex(ifindex), DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED); if (r < 0) return r; } if (IN_SET(key->type, DNS_TYPE_AAAA, DNS_TYPE_ANY)) { _cleanup_(dns_resource_record_unrefp) DnsResourceRecord *rr = NULL; rr = dns_resource_record_new_full(DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_TYPE_AAAA, dns_resource_key_name(key)); if (!rr) return -ENOMEM; rr->aaaa.in6_addr = in6addr_loopback; r = dns_answer_add(*answer, rr, dns_synthesize_ifindex(ifindex), DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } static int answer_add_ptr(DnsAnswer **answer, const char *from, const char *to, int ifindex, DnsAnswerFlags flags) { _cleanup_(dns_resource_record_unrefp) DnsResourceRecord *rr = NULL; rr = dns_resource_record_new_full(DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_TYPE_PTR, from); if (!rr) return -ENOMEM; rr->ptr.name = strdup(to); if (!rr->ptr.name) return -ENOMEM; return dns_answer_add(*answer, rr, ifindex, flags); } static int synthesize_localhost_ptr(Manager *m, const DnsResourceKey *key, int ifindex, DnsAnswer **answer) { int r; assert(m); assert(key); assert(answer); if (IN_SET(key->type, DNS_TYPE_PTR, DNS_TYPE_ANY)) { r = dns_answer_reserve(answer, 1); if (r < 0) return r; r = answer_add_ptr(answer, dns_resource_key_name(key), "localhost", dns_synthesize_ifindex(ifindex), DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } static int answer_add_addresses_rr( DnsAnswer **answer, const char *name, struct local_address *addresses, unsigned n_addresses) { unsigned j; int r; assert(answer); assert(name); r = dns_answer_reserve(answer, n_addresses); if (r < 0) return r; for (j = 0; j < n_addresses; j++) { _cleanup_(dns_resource_record_unrefp) DnsResourceRecord *rr = NULL; r = dns_resource_record_new_address(&rr, addresses[j].family, &addresses[j].address, name); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_answer_add(*answer, rr, addresses[j].ifindex, DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } static int answer_add_addresses_ptr( DnsAnswer **answer, const char *name, struct local_address *addresses, unsigned n_addresses, int af, const union in_addr_union *match) { bool added = false; unsigned j; int r; assert(answer); assert(name); for (j = 0; j < n_addresses; j++) { _cleanup_(dns_resource_record_unrefp) DnsResourceRecord *rr = NULL; if (af != AF_UNSPEC) { if (addresses[j].family != af) continue; if (match && !in_addr_equal(af, match, &addresses[j].address)) continue; } r = dns_answer_reserve(answer, 1); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_resource_record_new_reverse(&rr, addresses[j].family, &addresses[j].address, name); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_answer_add(*answer, rr, addresses[j].ifindex, DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED); if (r < 0) return r; added = true; } return added; } static int synthesize_system_hostname_rr(Manager *m, const DnsResourceKey *key, int ifindex, DnsAnswer **answer) { _cleanup_free_ struct local_address *addresses = NULL; int n = 0, af; assert(m); assert(key); assert(answer); af = dns_type_to_af(key->type); if (af >= 0) { n = local_addresses(m->rtnl, ifindex, af, &addresses); if (n < 0) return n; if (n == 0) { struct local_address buffer[2]; /* If we have no local addresses then use ::1 * and 127.0.0.2 as local ones. */ if (IN_SET(af, AF_INET, AF_UNSPEC)) buffer[n++] = (struct local_address) { .family = AF_INET, .ifindex = dns_synthesize_ifindex(ifindex), .address.in.s_addr = htobe32(0x7F000002), }; if (IN_SET(af, AF_INET6, AF_UNSPEC)) buffer[n++] = (struct local_address) { .family = AF_INET6, .ifindex = dns_synthesize_ifindex(ifindex), .address.in6 = in6addr_loopback, }; return answer_add_addresses_rr(answer, dns_resource_key_name(key), buffer, n); } } return answer_add_addresses_rr(answer, dns_resource_key_name(key), addresses, n); } static int synthesize_system_hostname_ptr(Manager *m, int af, const union in_addr_union *address, int ifindex, DnsAnswer **answer) { _cleanup_free_ struct local_address *addresses = NULL; bool added = false; int n, r; assert(m); assert(address); assert(answer); if (af == AF_INET && address->in.s_addr == htobe32(0x7F000002)) { /* Always map the IPv4 address 127.0.0.2 to the local hostname, in addition to "localhost": */ r = dns_answer_reserve(answer, 4); if (r < 0) return r; r = answer_add_ptr(answer, "2.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa", m->full_hostname, dns_synthesize_ifindex(ifindex), DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED); if (r < 0) return r; r = answer_add_ptr(answer, "2.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa", m->llmnr_hostname, dns_synthesize_ifindex(ifindex), DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED); if (r < 0) return r; r = answer_add_ptr(answer, "2.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa", m->mdns_hostname, dns_synthesize_ifindex(ifindex), DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED); if (r < 0) return r; r = answer_add_ptr(answer, "2.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa", "localhost", dns_synthesize_ifindex(ifindex), DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED); if (r < 0) return r; return 1; } n = local_addresses(m->rtnl, ifindex, af, &addresses); if (n <= 0) return n; r = answer_add_addresses_ptr(answer, m->full_hostname, addresses, n, af, address); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) added = true; r = answer_add_addresses_ptr(answer, m->llmnr_hostname, addresses, n, af, address); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) added = true; r = answer_add_addresses_ptr(answer, m->mdns_hostname, addresses, n, af, address); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) added = true; return added; } static int synthesize_gateway_rr(Manager *m, const DnsResourceKey *key, int ifindex, DnsAnswer **answer) { _cleanup_free_ struct local_address *addresses = NULL; int n = 0, af, r; assert(m); assert(key); assert(answer); af = dns_type_to_af(key->type); if (af >= 0) { n = local_gateways(m->rtnl, ifindex, af, &addresses); if (n <= 0) return n; /* < 0 means: error; == 0 means we have no gateway */ } r = answer_add_addresses_rr(answer, dns_resource_key_name(key), addresses, n); if (r < 0) return r; return 1; /* > 0 means: we have some gateway */ } static int synthesize_gateway_ptr(Manager *m, int af, const union in_addr_union *address, int ifindex, DnsAnswer **answer) { _cleanup_free_ struct local_address *addresses = NULL; int n; assert(m); assert(address); assert(answer); n = local_gateways(m->rtnl, ifindex, af, &addresses); if (n <= 0) return n; return answer_add_addresses_ptr(answer, "_gateway", addresses, n, af, address); } int dns_synthesize_answer( Manager *m, DnsQuestion *q, int ifindex, DnsAnswer **ret) { _cleanup_(dns_answer_unrefp) DnsAnswer *answer = NULL; DnsResourceKey *key; bool found = false, nxdomain = false; int r; assert(m); assert(q); DNS_QUESTION_FOREACH(key, q) { union in_addr_union address; const char *name; int af; if (!IN_SET(key->class, DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_CLASS_ANY)) continue; name = dns_resource_key_name(key); if (is_localhost(name)) { r = synthesize_localhost_rr(m, key, ifindex, &answer); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to synthesize localhost RRs: %m"); } else if (manager_is_own_hostname(m, name)) { r = synthesize_system_hostname_rr(m, key, ifindex, &answer); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to synthesize system hostname RRs: %m"); } else if (is_gateway_hostname(name)) { r = synthesize_gateway_rr(m, key, ifindex, &answer); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to synthesize gateway RRs: %m"); if (r == 0) { /* if we have no gateway return NXDOMAIN */ nxdomain = true; continue; } } else if ((dns_name_endswith(name, "127.in-addr.arpa") > 0 && dns_name_equal(name, "2.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa") == 0) || dns_name_equal(name, "1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa") > 0) { r = synthesize_localhost_ptr(m, key, ifindex, &answer); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to synthesize localhost PTR RRs: %m"); } else if (dns_name_address(name, &af, &address) > 0) { int v, w; v = synthesize_system_hostname_ptr(m, af, &address, ifindex, &answer); if (v < 0) return log_error_errno(v, "Failed to synthesize system hostname PTR RR: %m"); w = synthesize_gateway_ptr(m, af, &address, ifindex, &answer); if (w < 0) return log_error_errno(w, "Failed to synthesize gateway hostname PTR RR: %m"); if (v == 0 && w == 0) /* This IP address is neither a local one nor a gateway */ continue; } else continue; found = true; } if (found) { if (ret) { *ret = answer; answer = NULL; } return 1; } else if (nxdomain) return -ENXIO; return 0; } systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved-dns-synthesize.h000066400000000000000000000021101323337143100223000ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "resolved-dns-answer.h" #include "resolved-dns-question.h" #include "resolved-manager.h" int dns_synthesize_ifindex(int ifindex); int dns_synthesize_family(uint64_t flags); DnsProtocol dns_synthesize_protocol(uint64_t flags); int dns_synthesize_answer(Manager *m, DnsQuestion *q, int ifindex, DnsAnswer **ret); systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved-dns-transaction.c000066400000000000000000003621611323337143100224320ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-messages.h" #include "af-list.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "dns-domain.h" #include "errno-list.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "random-util.h" #include "resolved-dns-cache.h" #include "resolved-dns-transaction.h" #include "resolved-llmnr.h" #include "string-table.h" #define TRANSACTIONS_MAX 4096 #define TRANSACTION_TCP_TIMEOUT_USEC (10U*USEC_PER_SEC) static void dns_transaction_reset_answer(DnsTransaction *t) { assert(t); t->received = dns_packet_unref(t->received); t->answer = dns_answer_unref(t->answer); t->answer_rcode = 0; t->answer_dnssec_result = _DNSSEC_RESULT_INVALID; t->answer_source = _DNS_TRANSACTION_SOURCE_INVALID; t->answer_authenticated = false; t->answer_nsec_ttl = (uint32_t) -1; t->answer_errno = 0; } static void dns_transaction_flush_dnssec_transactions(DnsTransaction *t) { DnsTransaction *z; assert(t); while ((z = set_steal_first(t->dnssec_transactions))) { set_remove(z->notify_transactions, t); set_remove(z->notify_transactions_done, t); dns_transaction_gc(z); } } static void dns_transaction_close_connection(DnsTransaction *t) { assert(t); if (t->stream) { /* Let's detach the stream from our transaction, in case something else keeps a reference to it. */ t->stream->complete = NULL; t->stream->on_packet = NULL; t->stream->transaction = NULL; t->stream = dns_stream_unref(t->stream); } t->dns_udp_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(t->dns_udp_event_source); t->dns_udp_fd = safe_close(t->dns_udp_fd); } static void dns_transaction_stop_timeout(DnsTransaction *t) { assert(t); t->timeout_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(t->timeout_event_source); } DnsTransaction* dns_transaction_free(DnsTransaction *t) { DnsQueryCandidate *c; DnsZoneItem *i; DnsTransaction *z; if (!t) return NULL; log_debug("Freeing transaction %" PRIu16 ".", t->id); dns_transaction_close_connection(t); dns_transaction_stop_timeout(t); dns_packet_unref(t->sent); dns_transaction_reset_answer(t); dns_server_unref(t->server); if (t->scope) { hashmap_remove_value(t->scope->transactions_by_key, t->key, t); LIST_REMOVE(transactions_by_scope, t->scope->transactions, t); if (t->id != 0) hashmap_remove(t->scope->manager->dns_transactions, UINT_TO_PTR(t->id)); } while ((c = set_steal_first(t->notify_query_candidates))) set_remove(c->transactions, t); set_free(t->notify_query_candidates); while ((c = set_steal_first(t->notify_query_candidates_done))) set_remove(c->transactions, t); set_free(t->notify_query_candidates_done); while ((i = set_steal_first(t->notify_zone_items))) i->probe_transaction = NULL; set_free(t->notify_zone_items); while ((i = set_steal_first(t->notify_zone_items_done))) i->probe_transaction = NULL; set_free(t->notify_zone_items_done); while ((z = set_steal_first(t->notify_transactions))) set_remove(z->dnssec_transactions, t); set_free(t->notify_transactions); while ((z = set_steal_first(t->notify_transactions_done))) set_remove(z->dnssec_transactions, t); set_free(t->notify_transactions_done); dns_transaction_flush_dnssec_transactions(t); set_free(t->dnssec_transactions); dns_answer_unref(t->validated_keys); dns_resource_key_unref(t->key); return mfree(t); } DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(DnsTransaction*, dns_transaction_free); bool dns_transaction_gc(DnsTransaction *t) { assert(t); if (t->block_gc > 0) return true; if (set_isempty(t->notify_query_candidates) && set_isempty(t->notify_query_candidates_done) && set_isempty(t->notify_zone_items) && set_isempty(t->notify_zone_items_done) && set_isempty(t->notify_transactions) && set_isempty(t->notify_transactions_done)) { dns_transaction_free(t); return false; } return true; } static uint16_t pick_new_id(Manager *m) { uint16_t new_id; /* Find a fresh, unused transaction id. Note that this loop is bounded because there's a limit on the number of * transactions, and it's much lower than the space of IDs. */ assert_cc(TRANSACTIONS_MAX < 0xFFFF); do random_bytes(&new_id, sizeof(new_id)); while (new_id == 0 || hashmap_get(m->dns_transactions, UINT_TO_PTR(new_id))); return new_id; } int dns_transaction_new(DnsTransaction **ret, DnsScope *s, DnsResourceKey *key) { _cleanup_(dns_transaction_freep) DnsTransaction *t = NULL; int r; assert(ret); assert(s); assert(key); /* Don't allow looking up invalid or pseudo RRs */ if (!dns_type_is_valid_query(key->type)) return -EINVAL; if (dns_type_is_obsolete(key->type)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* We only support the IN class */ if (!IN_SET(key->class, DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_CLASS_ANY)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (hashmap_size(s->manager->dns_transactions) >= TRANSACTIONS_MAX) return -EBUSY; r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&s->manager->dns_transactions, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&s->transactions_by_key, &dns_resource_key_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return r; t = new0(DnsTransaction, 1); if (!t) return -ENOMEM; t->dns_udp_fd = -1; t->answer_source = _DNS_TRANSACTION_SOURCE_INVALID; t->answer_dnssec_result = _DNSSEC_RESULT_INVALID; t->answer_nsec_ttl = (uint32_t) -1; t->key = dns_resource_key_ref(key); t->current_feature_level = _DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_INVALID; t->clamp_feature_level = _DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_INVALID; t->id = pick_new_id(s->manager); r = hashmap_put(s->manager->dns_transactions, UINT_TO_PTR(t->id), t); if (r < 0) { t->id = 0; return r; } r = hashmap_replace(s->transactions_by_key, t->key, t); if (r < 0) { hashmap_remove(s->manager->dns_transactions, UINT_TO_PTR(t->id)); return r; } LIST_PREPEND(transactions_by_scope, s->transactions, t); t->scope = s; s->manager->n_transactions_total++; if (ret) *ret = t; t = NULL; return 0; } static void dns_transaction_shuffle_id(DnsTransaction *t) { uint16_t new_id; assert(t); /* Pick a new ID for this transaction. */ new_id = pick_new_id(t->scope->manager); assert_se(hashmap_remove_and_put(t->scope->manager->dns_transactions, UINT_TO_PTR(t->id), UINT_TO_PTR(new_id), t) >= 0); log_debug("Transaction %" PRIu16 " is now %" PRIu16 ".", t->id, new_id); t->id = new_id; /* Make sure we generate a new packet with the new ID */ t->sent = dns_packet_unref(t->sent); } static void dns_transaction_tentative(DnsTransaction *t, DnsPacket *p) { _cleanup_free_ char *pretty = NULL; char key_str[DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_STRING_MAX]; DnsZoneItem *z; assert(t); assert(p); if (manager_our_packet(t->scope->manager, p) != 0) return; (void) in_addr_to_string(p->family, &p->sender, &pretty); log_debug("Transaction %" PRIu16 " for <%s> on scope %s on %s/%s got tentative packet from %s.", t->id, dns_resource_key_to_string(t->key, key_str, sizeof key_str), dns_protocol_to_string(t->scope->protocol), t->scope->link ? t->scope->link->name : "*", af_to_name_short(t->scope->family), strnull(pretty)); /* RFC 4795, Section 4.1 says that the peer with the * lexicographically smaller IP address loses */ if (memcmp(&p->sender, &p->destination, FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(p->family)) >= 0) { log_debug("Peer has lexicographically larger IP address and thus lost in the conflict."); return; } log_debug("We have the lexicographically larger IP address and thus lost in the conflict."); t->block_gc++; while ((z = set_first(t->notify_zone_items))) { /* First, make sure the zone item drops the reference * to us */ dns_zone_item_probe_stop(z); /* Secondly, report this as conflict, so that we might * look for a different hostname */ dns_zone_item_conflict(z); } t->block_gc--; dns_transaction_gc(t); } void dns_transaction_complete(DnsTransaction *t, DnsTransactionState state) { DnsQueryCandidate *c; DnsZoneItem *z; DnsTransaction *d; const char *st; char key_str[DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_STRING_MAX]; assert(t); assert(!DNS_TRANSACTION_IS_LIVE(state)); if (state == DNS_TRANSACTION_DNSSEC_FAILED) { dns_resource_key_to_string(t->key, key_str, sizeof key_str); log_struct(LOG_NOTICE, "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_DNSSEC_FAILURE_STR, LOG_MESSAGE("DNSSEC validation failed for question %s: %s", key_str, dnssec_result_to_string(t->answer_dnssec_result)), "DNS_TRANSACTION=%" PRIu16, t->id, "DNS_QUESTION=%s", key_str, "DNSSEC_RESULT=%s", dnssec_result_to_string(t->answer_dnssec_result), "DNS_SERVER=%s", dns_server_string(t->server), "DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL=%s", dns_server_feature_level_to_string(t->server->possible_feature_level), NULL); } /* Note that this call might invalidate the query. Callers * should hence not attempt to access the query or transaction * after calling this function. */ if (state == DNS_TRANSACTION_ERRNO) st = errno_to_name(t->answer_errno); else st = dns_transaction_state_to_string(state); log_debug("Transaction %" PRIu16 " for <%s> on scope %s on %s/%s now complete with <%s> from %s (%s).", t->id, dns_resource_key_to_string(t->key, key_str, sizeof key_str), dns_protocol_to_string(t->scope->protocol), t->scope->link ? t->scope->link->name : "*", af_to_name_short(t->scope->family), st, t->answer_source < 0 ? "none" : dns_transaction_source_to_string(t->answer_source), t->answer_authenticated ? "authenticated" : "unsigned"); t->state = state; dns_transaction_close_connection(t); dns_transaction_stop_timeout(t); /* Notify all queries that are interested, but make sure the * transaction isn't freed while we are still looking at it */ t->block_gc++; SET_FOREACH_MOVE(c, t->notify_query_candidates_done, t->notify_query_candidates) dns_query_candidate_notify(c); SWAP_TWO(t->notify_query_candidates, t->notify_query_candidates_done); SET_FOREACH_MOVE(z, t->notify_zone_items_done, t->notify_zone_items) dns_zone_item_notify(z); SWAP_TWO(t->notify_zone_items, t->notify_zone_items_done); if (t->probing && t->state == DNS_TRANSACTION_ATTEMPTS_MAX_REACHED) (void) dns_scope_announce(t->scope, false); SET_FOREACH_MOVE(d, t->notify_transactions_done, t->notify_transactions) dns_transaction_notify(d, t); SWAP_TWO(t->notify_transactions, t->notify_transactions_done); t->block_gc--; dns_transaction_gc(t); } static int dns_transaction_pick_server(DnsTransaction *t) { DnsServer *server; assert(t); assert(t->scope->protocol == DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS); /* Pick a DNS server and a feature level for it. */ server = dns_scope_get_dns_server(t->scope); if (!server) return -ESRCH; /* If we changed the server invalidate the feature level clamping, as the new server might have completely * different properties. */ if (server != t->server) t->clamp_feature_level = _DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_INVALID; t->current_feature_level = dns_server_possible_feature_level(server); /* Clamp the feature level if that is requested. */ if (t->clamp_feature_level != _DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_INVALID && t->current_feature_level > t->clamp_feature_level) t->current_feature_level = t->clamp_feature_level; log_debug("Using feature level %s for transaction %u.", dns_server_feature_level_to_string(t->current_feature_level), t->id); if (server == t->server) return 0; dns_server_unref(t->server); t->server = dns_server_ref(server); t->n_picked_servers ++; log_debug("Using DNS server %s for transaction %u.", dns_server_string(t->server), t->id); return 1; } static void dns_transaction_retry(DnsTransaction *t, bool next_server) { int r; assert(t); log_debug("Retrying transaction %" PRIu16 ".", t->id); /* Before we try again, switch to a new server. */ if (next_server) dns_scope_next_dns_server(t->scope); r = dns_transaction_go(t); if (r < 0) { t->answer_errno = -r; dns_transaction_complete(t, DNS_TRANSACTION_ERRNO); } } static int dns_transaction_maybe_restart(DnsTransaction *t) { int r; assert(t); /* Returns > 0 if the transaction was restarted, 0 if not */ if (!t->server) return 0; if (t->current_feature_level <= dns_server_possible_feature_level(t->server)) return 0; /* The server's current feature level is lower than when we sent the original query. We learnt something from the response or possibly an auxiliary DNSSEC response that we didn't know before. We take that as reason to restart the whole transaction. This is a good idea to deal with servers that respond rubbish if we include OPT RR or DO bit. One of these cases is documented here, for example: https://open.nlnetlabs.nl/pipermail/dnssec-trigger/2014-November/000376.html */ log_debug("Server feature level is now lower than when we began our transaction. Restarting with new ID."); dns_transaction_shuffle_id(t); r = dns_transaction_go(t); if (r < 0) return r; return 1; } static int on_stream_complete(DnsStream *s, int error) { _cleanup_(dns_packet_unrefp) DnsPacket *p = NULL; DnsTransaction *t; assert(s); assert(s->transaction); /* Copy the data we care about out of the stream before we * destroy it. */ t = s->transaction; p = dns_packet_ref(s->read_packet); dns_transaction_close_connection(t); if (ERRNO_IS_DISCONNECT(error)) { usec_t usec; if (t->scope->protocol == DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR) { /* If the LLMNR/TCP connection failed, the host doesn't support LLMNR, and we cannot answer the * question on this scope. */ dns_transaction_complete(t, DNS_TRANSACTION_NOT_FOUND); return 0; } log_debug_errno(error, "Connection failure for DNS TCP stream: %m"); assert_se(sd_event_now(t->scope->manager->event, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), &usec) >= 0); dns_server_packet_lost(t->server, IPPROTO_TCP, t->current_feature_level, usec - t->start_usec); dns_transaction_retry(t, true); return 0; } if (error != 0) { t->answer_errno = error; dns_transaction_complete(t, DNS_TRANSACTION_ERRNO); return 0; } if (dns_packet_validate_reply(p) <= 0) { log_debug("Invalid TCP reply packet."); dns_transaction_complete(t, DNS_TRANSACTION_INVALID_REPLY); return 0; } dns_scope_check_conflicts(t->scope, p); t->block_gc++; dns_transaction_process_reply(t, p); t->block_gc--; /* If the response wasn't useful, then complete the transition * now. After all, we are the worst feature set now with TCP * sockets, and there's really no point in retrying. */ if (t->state == DNS_TRANSACTION_PENDING) dns_transaction_complete(t, DNS_TRANSACTION_INVALID_REPLY); else dns_transaction_gc(t); return 0; } static int dns_transaction_open_tcp(DnsTransaction *t) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; int r; assert(t); dns_transaction_close_connection(t); switch (t->scope->protocol) { case DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS: r = dns_transaction_pick_server(t); if (r < 0) return r; if (!dns_server_dnssec_supported(t->server) && dns_type_is_dnssec(t->key->type)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; r = dns_server_adjust_opt(t->server, t->sent, t->current_feature_level); if (r < 0) return r; fd = dns_scope_socket_tcp(t->scope, AF_UNSPEC, NULL, t->server, 53); break; case DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR: /* When we already received a reply to this (but it was truncated), send to its sender address */ if (t->received) fd = dns_scope_socket_tcp(t->scope, t->received->family, &t->received->sender, NULL, t->received->sender_port); else { union in_addr_union address; int family = AF_UNSPEC; /* Otherwise, try to talk to the owner of a * the IP address, in case this is a reverse * PTR lookup */ r = dns_name_address(dns_resource_key_name(t->key), &family, &address); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return -EINVAL; if (family != t->scope->family) return -ESRCH; fd = dns_scope_socket_tcp(t->scope, family, &address, NULL, LLMNR_PORT); } break; default: return -EAFNOSUPPORT; } if (fd < 0) return fd; r = dns_stream_new(t->scope->manager, &t->stream, t->scope->protocol, fd); if (r < 0) return r; fd = -1; r = dns_stream_write_packet(t->stream, t->sent); if (r < 0) { t->stream = dns_stream_unref(t->stream); return r; } t->stream->complete = on_stream_complete; t->stream->transaction = t; /* The interface index is difficult to determine if we are * connecting to the local host, hence fill this in right away * instead of determining it from the socket */ t->stream->ifindex = dns_scope_ifindex(t->scope); dns_transaction_reset_answer(t); t->tried_stream = true; return 0; } static void dns_transaction_cache_answer(DnsTransaction *t) { assert(t); /* For mDNS we cache whenever we get the packet, rather than * in each transaction. */ if (!IN_SET(t->scope->protocol, DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS, DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR)) return; /* Caching disabled? */ if (!t->scope->manager->enable_cache) return; /* We never cache if this packet is from the local host, under * the assumption that a locally running DNS server would * cache this anyway, and probably knows better when to flush * the cache then we could. */ if (!DNS_PACKET_SHALL_CACHE(t->received)) return; dns_cache_put(&t->scope->cache, t->key, t->answer_rcode, t->answer, t->answer_authenticated, t->answer_nsec_ttl, 0, t->received->family, &t->received->sender); } static bool dns_transaction_dnssec_is_live(DnsTransaction *t) { DnsTransaction *dt; Iterator i; assert(t); SET_FOREACH(dt, t->dnssec_transactions, i) if (DNS_TRANSACTION_IS_LIVE(dt->state)) return true; return false; } static int dns_transaction_dnssec_ready(DnsTransaction *t) { DnsTransaction *dt; Iterator i; assert(t); /* Checks whether the auxiliary DNSSEC transactions of our transaction have completed, or are still * ongoing. Returns 0, if we aren't ready for the DNSSEC validation, positive if we are. */ SET_FOREACH(dt, t->dnssec_transactions, i) { switch (dt->state) { case DNS_TRANSACTION_NULL: case DNS_TRANSACTION_PENDING: case DNS_TRANSACTION_VALIDATING: /* Still ongoing */ return 0; case DNS_TRANSACTION_RCODE_FAILURE: if (!IN_SET(dt->answer_rcode, DNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN, DNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL)) { log_debug("Auxiliary DNSSEC RR query failed with rcode=%s.", dns_rcode_to_string(dt->answer_rcode)); goto fail; } /* Fall-through: NXDOMAIN/SERVFAIL is good enough for us. This is because some DNS servers * erronously return NXDOMAIN/SERVFAIL for empty non-terminals (Akamai...) or missing DS * records (Facebook), and we need to handle that nicely, when asking for parent SOA or similar * RRs to make unsigned proofs. */ case DNS_TRANSACTION_SUCCESS: /* All good. */ break; case DNS_TRANSACTION_DNSSEC_FAILED: /* We handle DNSSEC failures different from other errors, as we care about the DNSSEC * validationr result */ log_debug("Auxiliary DNSSEC RR query failed validation: %s", dnssec_result_to_string(dt->answer_dnssec_result)); t->answer_dnssec_result = dt->answer_dnssec_result; /* Copy error code over */ dns_transaction_complete(t, DNS_TRANSACTION_DNSSEC_FAILED); return 0; default: log_debug("Auxiliary DNSSEC RR query failed with %s", dns_transaction_state_to_string(dt->state)); goto fail; } } /* All is ready, we can go and validate */ return 1; fail: t->answer_dnssec_result = DNSSEC_FAILED_AUXILIARY; dns_transaction_complete(t, DNS_TRANSACTION_DNSSEC_FAILED); return 0; } static void dns_transaction_process_dnssec(DnsTransaction *t) { int r; assert(t); /* Are there ongoing DNSSEC transactions? If so, let's wait for them. */ r = dns_transaction_dnssec_ready(t); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (r == 0) /* We aren't ready yet (or one of our auxiliary transactions failed, and we shouldn't validate now */ return; /* See if we learnt things from the additional DNSSEC transactions, that we didn't know before, and better * restart the lookup immediately. */ r = dns_transaction_maybe_restart(t); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (r > 0) /* Transaction got restarted... */ return; /* All our auxiliary DNSSEC transactions are complete now. Try * to validate our RRset now. */ r = dns_transaction_validate_dnssec(t); if (r == -EBADMSG) { dns_transaction_complete(t, DNS_TRANSACTION_INVALID_REPLY); return; } if (r < 0) goto fail; if (t->answer_dnssec_result == DNSSEC_INCOMPATIBLE_SERVER && t->scope->dnssec_mode == DNSSEC_YES) { /* We are not in automatic downgrade mode, and the server is bad. Let's try a different server, maybe * that works. */ if (t->n_picked_servers < dns_scope_get_n_dns_servers(t->scope)) { /* We tried fewer servers on this transaction than we know, let's try another one then */ dns_transaction_retry(t, true); return; } /* OK, let's give up, apparently all servers we tried didn't work. */ dns_transaction_complete(t, DNS_TRANSACTION_DNSSEC_FAILED); return; } if (!IN_SET(t->answer_dnssec_result, _DNSSEC_RESULT_INVALID, /* No DNSSEC validation enabled */ DNSSEC_VALIDATED, /* Answer is signed and validated successfully */ DNSSEC_UNSIGNED, /* Answer is right-fully unsigned */ DNSSEC_INCOMPATIBLE_SERVER)) { /* Server does not do DNSSEC (Yay, we are downgrade attack vulnerable!) */ dns_transaction_complete(t, DNS_TRANSACTION_DNSSEC_FAILED); return; } if (t->answer_dnssec_result == DNSSEC_INCOMPATIBLE_SERVER) dns_server_warn_downgrade(t->server); dns_transaction_cache_answer(t); if (t->answer_rcode == DNS_RCODE_SUCCESS) dns_transaction_complete(t, DNS_TRANSACTION_SUCCESS); else dns_transaction_complete(t, DNS_TRANSACTION_RCODE_FAILURE); return; fail: t->answer_errno = -r; dns_transaction_complete(t, DNS_TRANSACTION_ERRNO); } static int dns_transaction_has_positive_answer(DnsTransaction *t, DnsAnswerFlags *flags) { int r; assert(t); /* Checks whether the answer is positive, i.e. either a direct * answer to the question, or a CNAME/DNAME for it */ r = dns_answer_match_key(t->answer, t->key, flags); if (r != 0) return r; r = dns_answer_find_cname_or_dname(t->answer, t->key, NULL, flags); if (r != 0) return r; return false; } static int dns_transaction_fix_rcode(DnsTransaction *t) { int r; assert(t); /* Fix up the RCODE to SUCCESS if we get at least one matching RR in a response. Note that this contradicts the * DNS RFCs a bit. Specifically, RFC 6604 Section 3 clarifies that the RCODE shall say something about a * CNAME/DNAME chain element coming after the last chain element contained in the message, and not the first * one included. However, it also indicates that not all DNS servers implement this correctly. Moreover, when * using DNSSEC we usually only can prove the first element of a CNAME/DNAME chain anyway, hence let's settle * on always processing the RCODE as referring to the immediate look-up we do, i.e. the first element of a * CNAME/DNAME chain. This way, we uniformly handle CNAME/DNAME chains, regardless if the DNS server * incorrectly implements RCODE, whether DNSSEC is in use, or whether the DNS server only supplied us with an * incomplete CNAME/DNAME chain. * * Or in other words: if we get at least one positive reply in a message we patch NXDOMAIN to become SUCCESS, * and then rely on the CNAME chasing logic to figure out that there's actually a CNAME error with a new * lookup. */ if (t->answer_rcode != DNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN) return 0; r = dns_transaction_has_positive_answer(t, NULL); if (r <= 0) return r; t->answer_rcode = DNS_RCODE_SUCCESS; return 0; } void dns_transaction_process_reply(DnsTransaction *t, DnsPacket *p) { usec_t ts; int r; assert(t); assert(p); assert(t->scope); assert(t->scope->manager); if (t->state != DNS_TRANSACTION_PENDING) return; /* Note that this call might invalidate the query. Callers * should hence not attempt to access the query or transaction * after calling this function. */ log_debug("Processing incoming packet on transaction %" PRIu16". (rcode=%s)", t->id, dns_rcode_to_string(DNS_PACKET_RCODE(p))); switch (t->scope->protocol) { case DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR: /* For LLMNR we will not accept any packets from other interfaces */ if (p->ifindex != dns_scope_ifindex(t->scope)) return; if (p->family != t->scope->family) return; /* Tentative packets are not full responses but still * useful for identifying uniqueness conflicts during * probing. */ if (DNS_PACKET_LLMNR_T(p)) { dns_transaction_tentative(t, p); return; } break; case DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS: /* For mDNS we will not accept any packets from other interfaces */ if (p->ifindex != dns_scope_ifindex(t->scope)) return; if (p->family != t->scope->family) return; break; case DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS: /* Note that we do not need to verify the * addresses/port numbers of incoming traffic, as we * invoked connect() on our UDP socket in which case * the kernel already does the needed verification for * us. */ break; default: assert_not_reached("Invalid DNS protocol."); } if (t->received != p) { dns_packet_unref(t->received); t->received = dns_packet_ref(p); } t->answer_source = DNS_TRANSACTION_NETWORK; if (p->ipproto == IPPROTO_TCP) { if (DNS_PACKET_TC(p)) { /* Truncated via TCP? Somebody must be fucking with us */ dns_transaction_complete(t, DNS_TRANSACTION_INVALID_REPLY); return; } if (DNS_PACKET_ID(p) != t->id) { /* Not the reply to our query? Somebody must be fucking with us */ dns_transaction_complete(t, DNS_TRANSACTION_INVALID_REPLY); return; } } assert_se(sd_event_now(t->scope->manager->event, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), &ts) >= 0); switch (t->scope->protocol) { case DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS: assert(t->server); if (IN_SET(DNS_PACKET_RCODE(p), DNS_RCODE_FORMERR, DNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, DNS_RCODE_NOTIMP)) { /* Request failed, immediately try again with reduced features */ if (t->current_feature_level <= DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_UDP) { /* This was already at UDP feature level? If so, it doesn't make sense to downgrade * this transaction anymore, but let's see if it might make sense to send the request * to a different DNS server instead. If not let's process the response, and accept the * rcode. Note that we don't retry on TCP, since that's a suitable way to mitigate * packet loss, but is not going to give us better rcodes should we actually have * managed to get them already at UDP level. */ if (t->n_picked_servers < dns_scope_get_n_dns_servers(t->scope)) { /* We tried fewer servers on this transaction than we know, let's try another one then */ dns_transaction_retry(t, true); return; } /* Give up, accept the rcode */ log_debug("Server returned error: %s", dns_rcode_to_string(DNS_PACKET_RCODE(p))); break; } /* Reduce this feature level by one and try again. */ t->clamp_feature_level = t->current_feature_level - 1; log_debug("Server returned error %s, retrying transaction with reduced feature level %s.", dns_rcode_to_string(DNS_PACKET_RCODE(p)), dns_server_feature_level_to_string(t->clamp_feature_level)); dns_transaction_retry(t, false /* use the same server */); return; } if (DNS_PACKET_RCODE(p) == DNS_RCODE_REFUSED) { /* This server refused our request? If so, try again, use a different server */ log_debug("Server returned REFUSED, switching servers, and retrying."); dns_transaction_retry(t, true /* pick a new server */); return; } if (DNS_PACKET_TC(p)) dns_server_packet_truncated(t->server, t->current_feature_level); break; case DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR: case DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS: dns_scope_packet_received(t->scope, ts - t->start_usec); break; default: assert_not_reached("Invalid DNS protocol."); } if (DNS_PACKET_TC(p)) { /* Truncated packets for mDNS are not allowed. Give up immediately. */ if (t->scope->protocol == DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS) { dns_transaction_complete(t, DNS_TRANSACTION_INVALID_REPLY); return; } log_debug("Reply truncated, retrying via TCP."); /* Response was truncated, let's try again with good old TCP */ r = dns_transaction_open_tcp(t); if (r == -ESRCH) { /* No servers found? Damn! */ dns_transaction_complete(t, DNS_TRANSACTION_NO_SERVERS); return; } if (r == -EOPNOTSUPP) { /* Tried to ask for DNSSEC RRs, on a server that doesn't do DNSSEC */ dns_transaction_complete(t, DNS_TRANSACTION_RR_TYPE_UNSUPPORTED); return; } if (r < 0) { /* On LLMNR, if we cannot connect to the host, * we immediately give up */ if (t->scope->protocol != DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS) goto fail; /* On DNS, couldn't send? Try immediately again, with a new server */ dns_transaction_retry(t, true); } return; } /* After the superficial checks, actually parse the message. */ r = dns_packet_extract(p); if (r < 0) { dns_transaction_complete(t, DNS_TRANSACTION_INVALID_REPLY); return; } if (t->server) { /* Report that we successfully received a valid packet with a good rcode after we initially got a bad * rcode and subsequently downgraded the protocol */ if (IN_SET(DNS_PACKET_RCODE(p), DNS_RCODE_SUCCESS, DNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN) && t->clamp_feature_level != _DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_INVALID) dns_server_packet_rcode_downgrade(t->server, t->clamp_feature_level); /* Report that the OPT RR was missing */ if (!p->opt) dns_server_packet_bad_opt(t->server, t->current_feature_level); /* Report that we successfully received a packet */ dns_server_packet_received(t->server, p->ipproto, t->current_feature_level, ts - t->start_usec, p->size); } /* See if we know things we didn't know before that indicate we better restart the lookup immediately. */ r = dns_transaction_maybe_restart(t); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (r > 0) /* Transaction got restarted... */ return; if (IN_SET(t->scope->protocol, DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS, DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR, DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS)) { /* When dealing with protocols other than mDNS only consider responses with * equivalent query section to the request. For mDNS this check doesn't make * sense, because the section 6 of RFC6762 states that "Multicast DNS responses MUST NOT * contain any questions in the Question Section". */ if (t->scope->protocol != DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS) { r = dns_packet_is_reply_for(p, t->key); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (r == 0) { dns_transaction_complete(t, DNS_TRANSACTION_INVALID_REPLY); return; } } /* Install the answer as answer to the transaction */ dns_answer_unref(t->answer); t->answer = dns_answer_ref(p->answer); t->answer_rcode = DNS_PACKET_RCODE(p); t->answer_dnssec_result = _DNSSEC_RESULT_INVALID; t->answer_authenticated = false; r = dns_transaction_fix_rcode(t); if (r < 0) goto fail; /* Block GC while starting requests for additional DNSSEC RRs */ t->block_gc++; r = dns_transaction_request_dnssec_keys(t); t->block_gc--; /* Maybe the transaction is ready for GC'ing now? If so, free it and return. */ if (!dns_transaction_gc(t)) return; /* Requesting additional keys might have resulted in * this transaction to fail, since the auxiliary * request failed for some reason. If so, we are not * in pending state anymore, and we should exit * quickly. */ if (t->state != DNS_TRANSACTION_PENDING) return; if (r < 0) goto fail; if (r > 0) { /* There are DNSSEC transactions pending now. Update the state accordingly. */ t->state = DNS_TRANSACTION_VALIDATING; dns_transaction_close_connection(t); dns_transaction_stop_timeout(t); return; } } dns_transaction_process_dnssec(t); return; fail: t->answer_errno = -r; dns_transaction_complete(t, DNS_TRANSACTION_ERRNO); } static int on_dns_packet(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { _cleanup_(dns_packet_unrefp) DnsPacket *p = NULL; DnsTransaction *t = userdata; int r; assert(t); assert(t->scope); r = manager_recv(t->scope->manager, fd, DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS, &p); if (ERRNO_IS_DISCONNECT(-r)) { usec_t usec; /* UDP connection failure get reported via ICMP and then are possible delivered to us on the next * recvmsg(). Treat this like a lost packet. */ log_debug_errno(r, "Connection failure for DNS UDP packet: %m"); assert_se(sd_event_now(t->scope->manager->event, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), &usec) >= 0); dns_server_packet_lost(t->server, IPPROTO_UDP, t->current_feature_level, usec - t->start_usec); dns_transaction_retry(t, true); return 0; } if (r < 0) { dns_transaction_complete(t, DNS_TRANSACTION_ERRNO); t->answer_errno = -r; return 0; } r = dns_packet_validate_reply(p); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Received invalid DNS packet as response, ignoring: %m"); return 0; } if (r == 0) { log_debug("Received inappropriate DNS packet as response, ignoring."); return 0; } if (DNS_PACKET_ID(p) != t->id) { log_debug("Received packet with incorrect transaction ID, ignoring."); return 0; } dns_transaction_process_reply(t, p); return 0; } static int dns_transaction_emit_udp(DnsTransaction *t) { int r; assert(t); if (t->scope->protocol == DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS) { r = dns_transaction_pick_server(t); if (r < 0) return r; if (t->current_feature_level < DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_UDP) return -EAGAIN; /* Sorry, can't do UDP, try TCP! */ if (!dns_server_dnssec_supported(t->server) && dns_type_is_dnssec(t->key->type)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (r > 0 || t->dns_udp_fd < 0) { /* Server changed, or no connection yet. */ int fd; dns_transaction_close_connection(t); fd = dns_scope_socket_udp(t->scope, t->server, 53); if (fd < 0) return fd; r = sd_event_add_io(t->scope->manager->event, &t->dns_udp_event_source, fd, EPOLLIN, on_dns_packet, t); if (r < 0) { safe_close(fd); return r; } (void) sd_event_source_set_description(t->dns_udp_event_source, "dns-transaction-udp"); t->dns_udp_fd = fd; } r = dns_server_adjust_opt(t->server, t->sent, t->current_feature_level); if (r < 0) return r; } else dns_transaction_close_connection(t); r = dns_scope_emit_udp(t->scope, t->dns_udp_fd, t->sent); if (r < 0) return r; dns_transaction_reset_answer(t); return 0; } static int on_transaction_timeout(sd_event_source *s, usec_t usec, void *userdata) { DnsTransaction *t = userdata; assert(s); assert(t); if (!t->initial_jitter_scheduled || t->initial_jitter_elapsed) { /* Timeout reached? Increase the timeout for the server used */ switch (t->scope->protocol) { case DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS: assert(t->server); dns_server_packet_lost(t->server, t->stream ? IPPROTO_TCP : IPPROTO_UDP, t->current_feature_level, usec - t->start_usec); break; case DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR: case DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS: dns_scope_packet_lost(t->scope, usec - t->start_usec); break; default: assert_not_reached("Invalid DNS protocol."); } if (t->initial_jitter_scheduled) t->initial_jitter_elapsed = true; } log_debug("Timeout reached on transaction %" PRIu16 ".", t->id); dns_transaction_retry(t, true); return 0; } static usec_t transaction_get_resend_timeout(DnsTransaction *t) { assert(t); assert(t->scope); switch (t->scope->protocol) { case DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS: /* When we do TCP, grant a much longer timeout, as in this case there's no need for us to quickly * resend, as the kernel does that anyway for us, and we really don't want to interrupt it in that * needlessly. */ if (t->stream) return TRANSACTION_TCP_TIMEOUT_USEC; assert(t->server); return t->server->resend_timeout; case DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS: assert(t->n_attempts > 0); if (t->probing) return MDNS_PROBING_INTERVAL_USEC; else return (1 << (t->n_attempts - 1)) * USEC_PER_SEC; case DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR: return t->scope->resend_timeout; default: assert_not_reached("Invalid DNS protocol."); } } static int dns_transaction_prepare(DnsTransaction *t, usec_t ts) { int r; assert(t); dns_transaction_stop_timeout(t); r = dns_scope_network_good(t->scope); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { dns_transaction_complete(t, DNS_TRANSACTION_NETWORK_DOWN); return 0; } if (t->n_attempts >= TRANSACTION_ATTEMPTS_MAX(t->scope->protocol)) { dns_transaction_complete(t, DNS_TRANSACTION_ATTEMPTS_MAX_REACHED); return 0; } if (t->scope->protocol == DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR && t->tried_stream) { /* If we already tried via a stream, then we don't * retry on LLMNR. See RFC 4795, Section 2.7. */ dns_transaction_complete(t, DNS_TRANSACTION_ATTEMPTS_MAX_REACHED); return 0; } t->n_attempts++; t->start_usec = ts; dns_transaction_reset_answer(t); dns_transaction_flush_dnssec_transactions(t); /* Check the trust anchor. Do so only on classic DNS, since DNSSEC does not apply otherwise. */ if (t->scope->protocol == DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS) { r = dns_trust_anchor_lookup_positive(&t->scope->manager->trust_anchor, t->key, &t->answer); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) { t->answer_rcode = DNS_RCODE_SUCCESS; t->answer_source = DNS_TRANSACTION_TRUST_ANCHOR; t->answer_authenticated = true; dns_transaction_complete(t, DNS_TRANSACTION_SUCCESS); return 0; } if (dns_name_is_root(dns_resource_key_name(t->key)) && t->key->type == DNS_TYPE_DS) { /* Hmm, this is a request for the root DS? A * DS RR doesn't exist in the root zone, and * if our trust anchor didn't know it either, * this means we cannot do any DNSSEC logic * anymore. */ if (t->scope->dnssec_mode == DNSSEC_ALLOW_DOWNGRADE) { /* We are in downgrade mode. In this * case, synthesize an unsigned empty * response, so that the any lookup * depending on this one can continue * assuming there was no DS, and hence * the root zone was unsigned. */ t->answer_rcode = DNS_RCODE_SUCCESS; t->answer_source = DNS_TRANSACTION_TRUST_ANCHOR; t->answer_authenticated = false; dns_transaction_complete(t, DNS_TRANSACTION_SUCCESS); } else /* If we are not in downgrade mode, * then fail the lookup, because we * cannot reasonably answer it. There * might be DS RRs, but we don't know * them, and the DNS server won't tell * them to us (and even if it would, * we couldn't validate and trust them. */ dns_transaction_complete(t, DNS_TRANSACTION_NO_TRUST_ANCHOR); return 0; } } /* Check the zone, but only if this transaction is not used * for probing or verifying a zone item. */ if (set_isempty(t->notify_zone_items)) { r = dns_zone_lookup(&t->scope->zone, t->key, dns_scope_ifindex(t->scope), &t->answer, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) { t->answer_rcode = DNS_RCODE_SUCCESS; t->answer_source = DNS_TRANSACTION_ZONE; t->answer_authenticated = true; dns_transaction_complete(t, DNS_TRANSACTION_SUCCESS); return 0; } } /* Check the cache, but only if this transaction is not used * for probing or verifying a zone item. */ if (set_isempty(t->notify_zone_items)) { /* Before trying the cache, let's make sure we figured out a * server to use. Should this cause a change of server this * might flush the cache. */ (void) dns_scope_get_dns_server(t->scope); /* Let's then prune all outdated entries */ dns_cache_prune(&t->scope->cache); r = dns_cache_lookup(&t->scope->cache, t->key, t->clamp_ttl, &t->answer_rcode, &t->answer, &t->answer_authenticated); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) { t->answer_source = DNS_TRANSACTION_CACHE; if (t->answer_rcode == DNS_RCODE_SUCCESS) dns_transaction_complete(t, DNS_TRANSACTION_SUCCESS); else dns_transaction_complete(t, DNS_TRANSACTION_RCODE_FAILURE); return 0; } } return 1; } static int dns_transaction_make_packet_mdns(DnsTransaction *t) { _cleanup_(dns_packet_unrefp) DnsPacket *p = NULL; bool add_known_answers = false; DnsTransaction *other; Iterator i; DnsResourceKey *tkey; _cleanup_set_free_ Set *keys = NULL; unsigned qdcount; unsigned nscount = 0; usec_t ts; int r; assert(t); assert(t->scope->protocol == DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS); /* Discard any previously prepared packet, so we can start over and coalesce again */ t->sent = dns_packet_unref(t->sent); r = dns_packet_new_query(&p, t->scope->protocol, 0, false); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_packet_append_key(p, t->key, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; qdcount = 1; if (dns_key_is_shared(t->key)) add_known_answers = true; if (t->key->type == DNS_TYPE_ANY) { r = set_ensure_allocated(&keys, &dns_resource_key_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return r; r = set_put(keys, t->key); if (r < 0) return r; } /* * For mDNS, we want to coalesce as many open queries in pending transactions into one single * query packet on the wire as possible. To achieve that, we iterate through all pending transactions * in our current scope, and see whether their timing contraints allow them to be sent. */ assert_se(sd_event_now(t->scope->manager->event, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), &ts) >= 0); LIST_FOREACH(transactions_by_scope, other, t->scope->transactions) { /* Skip ourselves */ if (other == t) continue; if (other->state != DNS_TRANSACTION_PENDING) continue; if (other->next_attempt_after > ts) continue; if (qdcount >= UINT16_MAX) break; r = dns_packet_append_key(p, other->key, 0, NULL); /* * If we can't stuff more questions into the packet, just give up. * One of the 'other' transactions will fire later and take care of the rest. */ if (r == -EMSGSIZE) break; if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_transaction_prepare(other, ts); if (r <= 0) continue; ts += transaction_get_resend_timeout(other); r = sd_event_add_time( other->scope->manager->event, &other->timeout_event_source, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), ts, 0, on_transaction_timeout, other); if (r < 0) return r; (void) sd_event_source_set_description(other->timeout_event_source, "dns-transaction-timeout"); other->state = DNS_TRANSACTION_PENDING; other->next_attempt_after = ts; qdcount++; if (dns_key_is_shared(other->key)) add_known_answers = true; if (other->key->type == DNS_TYPE_ANY) { r = set_ensure_allocated(&keys, &dns_resource_key_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return r; r = set_put(keys, other->key); if (r < 0) return r; } } DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->qdcount = htobe16(qdcount); /* Append known answer section if we're asking for any shared record */ if (add_known_answers) { r = dns_cache_export_shared_to_packet(&t->scope->cache, p); if (r < 0) return r; } SET_FOREACH(tkey, keys, i) { _cleanup_(dns_answer_unrefp) DnsAnswer *answer = NULL; bool tentative; r = dns_zone_lookup(&t->scope->zone, tkey, t->scope->link->ifindex, &answer, NULL, &tentative); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_packet_append_answer(p, answer); if (r < 0) return r; nscount += dns_answer_size(answer); } DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->nscount = htobe16(nscount); t->sent = p; p = NULL; return 0; } static int dns_transaction_make_packet(DnsTransaction *t) { _cleanup_(dns_packet_unrefp) DnsPacket *p = NULL; int r; assert(t); if (t->scope->protocol == DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS) return dns_transaction_make_packet_mdns(t); if (t->sent) return 0; r = dns_packet_new_query(&p, t->scope->protocol, 0, t->scope->dnssec_mode != DNSSEC_NO); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_packet_append_key(p, t->key, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->qdcount = htobe16(1); DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->id = t->id; t->sent = p; p = NULL; return 0; } int dns_transaction_go(DnsTransaction *t) { usec_t ts; int r; char key_str[DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_STRING_MAX]; assert(t); /* Returns > 0 if the transaction is now pending, returns 0 if could be processed immediately and has finished * now. */ assert_se(sd_event_now(t->scope->manager->event, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), &ts) >= 0); r = dns_transaction_prepare(t, ts); if (r <= 0) return r; log_debug("Transaction %" PRIu16 " for <%s> scope %s on %s/%s.", t->id, dns_resource_key_to_string(t->key, key_str, sizeof key_str), dns_protocol_to_string(t->scope->protocol), t->scope->link ? t->scope->link->name : "*", af_to_name_short(t->scope->family)); if (!t->initial_jitter_scheduled && IN_SET(t->scope->protocol, DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR, DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS)) { usec_t jitter, accuracy; /* RFC 4795 Section 2.7 suggests all queries should be * delayed by a random time from 0 to JITTER_INTERVAL. */ t->initial_jitter_scheduled = true; random_bytes(&jitter, sizeof(jitter)); switch (t->scope->protocol) { case DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR: jitter %= LLMNR_JITTER_INTERVAL_USEC; accuracy = LLMNR_JITTER_INTERVAL_USEC; break; case DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS: jitter %= MDNS_JITTER_RANGE_USEC; jitter += MDNS_JITTER_MIN_USEC; accuracy = MDNS_JITTER_RANGE_USEC; break; default: assert_not_reached("bad protocol"); } r = sd_event_add_time( t->scope->manager->event, &t->timeout_event_source, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), ts + jitter, accuracy, on_transaction_timeout, t); if (r < 0) return r; (void) sd_event_source_set_description(t->timeout_event_source, "dns-transaction-timeout"); t->n_attempts = 0; t->next_attempt_after = ts; t->state = DNS_TRANSACTION_PENDING; log_debug("Delaying %s transaction for " USEC_FMT "us.", dns_protocol_to_string(t->scope->protocol), jitter); return 0; } /* Otherwise, we need to ask the network */ r = dns_transaction_make_packet(t); if (r < 0) return r; if (t->scope->protocol == DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR && (dns_name_endswith(dns_resource_key_name(t->key), "in-addr.arpa") > 0 || dns_name_endswith(dns_resource_key_name(t->key), "ip6.arpa") > 0)) { /* RFC 4795, Section 2.4. says reverse lookups shall * always be made via TCP on LLMNR */ r = dns_transaction_open_tcp(t); } else { /* Try via UDP, and if that fails due to large size or lack of * support try via TCP */ r = dns_transaction_emit_udp(t); if (r == -EMSGSIZE) log_debug("Sending query via TCP since it is too large."); else if (r == -EAGAIN) log_debug("Sending query via TCP since server doesn't support UDP."); if (IN_SET(r, -EMSGSIZE, -EAGAIN)) r = dns_transaction_open_tcp(t); } if (r == -ESRCH) { /* No servers to send this to? */ dns_transaction_complete(t, DNS_TRANSACTION_NO_SERVERS); return 0; } if (r == -EOPNOTSUPP) { /* Tried to ask for DNSSEC RRs, on a server that doesn't do DNSSEC */ dns_transaction_complete(t, DNS_TRANSACTION_RR_TYPE_UNSUPPORTED); return 0; } if (t->scope->protocol == DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR && ERRNO_IS_DISCONNECT(-r)) { /* On LLMNR, if we cannot connect to a host via TCP when doing reverse lookups. This means we cannot * answer this request with this protocol. */ dns_transaction_complete(t, DNS_TRANSACTION_NOT_FOUND); return 0; } if (r < 0) { if (t->scope->protocol != DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS) return r; /* Couldn't send? Try immediately again, with a new server */ dns_scope_next_dns_server(t->scope); return dns_transaction_go(t); } ts += transaction_get_resend_timeout(t); r = sd_event_add_time( t->scope->manager->event, &t->timeout_event_source, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), ts, 0, on_transaction_timeout, t); if (r < 0) return r; (void) sd_event_source_set_description(t->timeout_event_source, "dns-transaction-timeout"); t->state = DNS_TRANSACTION_PENDING; t->next_attempt_after = ts; return 1; } static int dns_transaction_find_cyclic(DnsTransaction *t, DnsTransaction *aux) { DnsTransaction *n; Iterator i; int r; assert(t); assert(aux); /* Try to find cyclic dependencies between transaction objects */ if (t == aux) return 1; SET_FOREACH(n, aux->dnssec_transactions, i) { r = dns_transaction_find_cyclic(t, n); if (r != 0) return r; } return 0; } static int dns_transaction_add_dnssec_transaction(DnsTransaction *t, DnsResourceKey *key, DnsTransaction **ret) { DnsTransaction *aux; int r; assert(t); assert(ret); assert(key); aux = dns_scope_find_transaction(t->scope, key, true); if (!aux) { r = dns_transaction_new(&aux, t->scope, key); if (r < 0) return r; } else { if (set_contains(t->dnssec_transactions, aux)) { *ret = aux; return 0; } r = dns_transaction_find_cyclic(t, aux); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) { char s[DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_STRING_MAX], saux[DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_STRING_MAX]; log_debug("Potential cyclic dependency, refusing to add transaction %" PRIu16 " (%s) as dependency for %" PRIu16 " (%s).", aux->id, dns_resource_key_to_string(t->key, s, sizeof s), t->id, dns_resource_key_to_string(aux->key, saux, sizeof saux)); return -ELOOP; } } r = set_ensure_allocated(&t->dnssec_transactions, NULL); if (r < 0) goto gc; r = set_ensure_allocated(&aux->notify_transactions, NULL); if (r < 0) goto gc; r = set_ensure_allocated(&aux->notify_transactions_done, NULL); if (r < 0) goto gc; r = set_put(t->dnssec_transactions, aux); if (r < 0) goto gc; r = set_put(aux->notify_transactions, t); if (r < 0) { (void) set_remove(t->dnssec_transactions, aux); goto gc; } *ret = aux; return 1; gc: dns_transaction_gc(aux); return r; } static int dns_transaction_request_dnssec_rr(DnsTransaction *t, DnsResourceKey *key) { _cleanup_(dns_answer_unrefp) DnsAnswer *a = NULL; DnsTransaction *aux; int r; assert(t); assert(key); /* Try to get the data from the trust anchor */ r = dns_trust_anchor_lookup_positive(&t->scope->manager->trust_anchor, key, &a); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) { r = dns_answer_extend(&t->validated_keys, a); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } /* This didn't work, ask for it via the network/cache then. */ r = dns_transaction_add_dnssec_transaction(t, key, &aux); if (r == -ELOOP) /* This would result in a cyclic dependency */ return 0; if (r < 0) return r; if (aux->state == DNS_TRANSACTION_NULL) { r = dns_transaction_go(aux); if (r < 0) return r; } return 1; } static int dns_transaction_negative_trust_anchor_lookup(DnsTransaction *t, const char *name) { int r; assert(t); /* Check whether the specified name is in the NTA * database, either in the global one, or the link-local * one. */ r = dns_trust_anchor_lookup_negative(&t->scope->manager->trust_anchor, name); if (r != 0) return r; if (!t->scope->link) return 0; return set_contains(t->scope->link->dnssec_negative_trust_anchors, name); } static int dns_transaction_has_unsigned_negative_answer(DnsTransaction *t) { int r; assert(t); /* Checks whether the answer is negative, and lacks NSEC/NSEC3 * RRs to prove it */ r = dns_transaction_has_positive_answer(t, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) return false; /* Is this key explicitly listed as a negative trust anchor? * If so, it's nothing we need to care about */ r = dns_transaction_negative_trust_anchor_lookup(t, dns_resource_key_name(t->key)); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) return false; /* The answer does not contain any RRs that match to the * question. If so, let's see if there are any NSEC/NSEC3 RRs * included. If not, the answer is unsigned. */ r = dns_answer_contains_nsec_or_nsec3(t->answer); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) return false; return true; } static int dns_transaction_is_primary_response(DnsTransaction *t, DnsResourceRecord *rr) { int r; assert(t); assert(rr); /* Check if the specified RR is the "primary" response, * i.e. either matches the question precisely or is a * CNAME/DNAME for it. */ r = dns_resource_key_match_rr(t->key, rr, NULL); if (r != 0) return r; return dns_resource_key_match_cname_or_dname(t->key, rr->key, NULL); } static bool dns_transaction_dnssec_supported(DnsTransaction *t) { assert(t); /* Checks whether our transaction's DNS server is assumed to be compatible with DNSSEC. Returns false as soon * as we changed our mind about a server, and now believe it is incompatible with DNSSEC. */ if (t->scope->protocol != DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS) return false; /* If we have picked no server, then we are working from the cache or some other source, and DNSSEC might well * be supported, hence return true. */ if (!t->server) return true; /* Note that we do not check the feature level actually used for the transaction but instead the feature level * the server is known to support currently, as the transaction feature level might be lower than what the * server actually supports, since we might have downgraded this transaction's feature level because we got a * SERVFAIL earlier and wanted to check whether downgrading fixes it. */ return dns_server_dnssec_supported(t->server); } static bool dns_transaction_dnssec_supported_full(DnsTransaction *t) { DnsTransaction *dt; Iterator i; assert(t); /* Checks whether our transaction our any of the auxiliary transactions couldn't do DNSSEC. */ if (!dns_transaction_dnssec_supported(t)) return false; SET_FOREACH(dt, t->dnssec_transactions, i) if (!dns_transaction_dnssec_supported(dt)) return false; return true; } int dns_transaction_request_dnssec_keys(DnsTransaction *t) { DnsResourceRecord *rr; int r; assert(t); /* * Retrieve all auxiliary RRs for the answer we got, so that * we can verify signatures or prove that RRs are rightfully * unsigned. Specifically: * * - For RRSIG we get the matching DNSKEY * - For DNSKEY we get the matching DS * - For unsigned SOA/NS we get the matching DS * - For unsigned CNAME/DNAME/DS we get the parent SOA RR * - For other unsigned RRs we get the matching SOA RR * - For SOA/NS queries with no matching response RR, and no NSEC/NSEC3, the DS RR * - For DS queries with no matching response RRs, and no NSEC/NSEC3, the parent's SOA RR * - For other queries with no matching response RRs, and no NSEC/NSEC3, the SOA RR */ if (t->scope->dnssec_mode == DNSSEC_NO) return 0; if (t->answer_source != DNS_TRANSACTION_NETWORK) return 0; /* We only need to validate stuff from the network */ if (!dns_transaction_dnssec_supported(t)) return 0; /* If we can't do DNSSEC anyway there's no point in geting the auxiliary RRs */ DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH(rr, t->answer) { if (dns_type_is_pseudo(rr->key->type)) continue; /* If this RR is in the negative trust anchor, we don't need to validate it. */ r = dns_transaction_negative_trust_anchor_lookup(t, dns_resource_key_name(rr->key)); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) continue; switch (rr->key->type) { case DNS_TYPE_RRSIG: { /* For each RRSIG we request the matching DNSKEY */ _cleanup_(dns_resource_key_unrefp) DnsResourceKey *dnskey = NULL; /* If this RRSIG is about a DNSKEY RR and the * signer is the same as the owner, then we * already have the DNSKEY, and we don't have * to look for more. */ if (rr->rrsig.type_covered == DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY) { r = dns_name_equal(rr->rrsig.signer, dns_resource_key_name(rr->key)); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) continue; } /* If the signer is not a parent of our * original query, then this is about an * auxiliary RRset, but not anything we asked * for. In this case we aren't interested, * because we don't want to request additional * RRs for stuff we didn't really ask for, and * also to avoid request loops, where * additional RRs from one transaction result * in another transaction whose additonal RRs * point back to the original transaction, and * we deadlock. */ r = dns_name_endswith(dns_resource_key_name(t->key), rr->rrsig.signer); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) continue; dnskey = dns_resource_key_new(rr->key->class, DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY, rr->rrsig.signer); if (!dnskey) return -ENOMEM; log_debug("Requesting DNSKEY to validate transaction %" PRIu16" (%s, RRSIG with key tag: %" PRIu16 ").", t->id, dns_resource_key_name(rr->key), rr->rrsig.key_tag); r = dns_transaction_request_dnssec_rr(t, dnskey); if (r < 0) return r; break; } case DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY: { /* For each DNSKEY we request the matching DS */ _cleanup_(dns_resource_key_unrefp) DnsResourceKey *ds = NULL; /* If the DNSKEY we are looking at is not for * zone we are interested in, nor any of its * parents, we aren't interested, and don't * request it. After all, we don't want to end * up in request loops, and want to keep * additional traffic down. */ r = dns_name_endswith(dns_resource_key_name(t->key), dns_resource_key_name(rr->key)); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) continue; ds = dns_resource_key_new(rr->key->class, DNS_TYPE_DS, dns_resource_key_name(rr->key)); if (!ds) return -ENOMEM; log_debug("Requesting DS to validate transaction %" PRIu16" (%s, DNSKEY with key tag: %" PRIu16 ").", t->id, dns_resource_key_name(rr->key), dnssec_keytag(rr, false)); r = dns_transaction_request_dnssec_rr(t, ds); if (r < 0) return r; break; } case DNS_TYPE_SOA: case DNS_TYPE_NS: { _cleanup_(dns_resource_key_unrefp) DnsResourceKey *ds = NULL; /* For an unsigned SOA or NS, try to acquire * the matching DS RR, as we are at a zone cut * then, and whether a DS exists tells us * whether the zone is signed. Do so only if * this RR matches our original question, * however. */ r = dns_resource_key_match_rr(t->key, rr, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { /* Hmm, so this SOA RR doesn't match our original question. In this case, maybe this is * a negative reply, and we need the a SOA RR's TTL in order to cache a negative entry? * If so, we need to validate it, too. */ r = dns_answer_match_key(t->answer, t->key, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) /* positive reply, we won't need the SOA and hence don't need to validate * it. */ continue; } r = dnssec_has_rrsig(t->answer, rr->key); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) continue; ds = dns_resource_key_new(rr->key->class, DNS_TYPE_DS, dns_resource_key_name(rr->key)); if (!ds) return -ENOMEM; log_debug("Requesting DS to validate transaction %" PRIu16 " (%s, unsigned SOA/NS RRset).", t->id, dns_resource_key_name(rr->key)); r = dns_transaction_request_dnssec_rr(t, ds); if (r < 0) return r; break; } case DNS_TYPE_DS: case DNS_TYPE_CNAME: case DNS_TYPE_DNAME: { _cleanup_(dns_resource_key_unrefp) DnsResourceKey *soa = NULL; const char *name; /* CNAMEs and DNAMEs cannot be located at a * zone apex, hence ask for the parent SOA for * unsigned CNAME/DNAME RRs, maybe that's the * apex. But do all that only if this is * actually a response to our original * question. * * Similar for DS RRs, which are signed when * the parent SOA is signed. */ r = dns_transaction_is_primary_response(t, rr); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) continue; r = dnssec_has_rrsig(t->answer, rr->key); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) continue; r = dns_answer_has_dname_for_cname(t->answer, rr); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) continue; name = dns_resource_key_name(rr->key); r = dns_name_parent(&name); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) continue; soa = dns_resource_key_new(rr->key->class, DNS_TYPE_SOA, name); if (!soa) return -ENOMEM; log_debug("Requesting parent SOA to validate transaction %" PRIu16 " (%s, unsigned CNAME/DNAME/DS RRset).", t->id, dns_resource_key_name(rr->key)); r = dns_transaction_request_dnssec_rr(t, soa); if (r < 0) return r; break; } default: { _cleanup_(dns_resource_key_unrefp) DnsResourceKey *soa = NULL; /* For other unsigned RRsets (including * NSEC/NSEC3!), look for proof the zone is * unsigned, by requesting the SOA RR of the * zone. However, do so only if they are * directly relevant to our original * question. */ r = dns_transaction_is_primary_response(t, rr); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) continue; r = dnssec_has_rrsig(t->answer, rr->key); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) continue; soa = dns_resource_key_new(rr->key->class, DNS_TYPE_SOA, dns_resource_key_name(rr->key)); if (!soa) return -ENOMEM; log_debug("Requesting SOA to validate transaction %" PRIu16 " (%s, unsigned non-SOA/NS RRset <%s>).", t->id, dns_resource_key_name(rr->key), dns_resource_record_to_string(rr)); r = dns_transaction_request_dnssec_rr(t, soa); if (r < 0) return r; break; }} } /* Above, we requested everything necessary to validate what * we got. Now, let's request what we need to validate what we * didn't get... */ r = dns_transaction_has_unsigned_negative_answer(t); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) { const char *name; uint16_t type = 0; name = dns_resource_key_name(t->key); /* If this was a SOA or NS request, then check if there's a DS RR for the same domain. Note that this * could also be used as indication that we are not at a zone apex, but in real world setups there are * too many broken DNS servers (Hello, incapdns.net!) where non-terminal zones return NXDOMAIN even * though they have further children. If this was a DS request, then it's signed when the parent zone * is signed, hence ask the parent SOA in that case. If this was any other RR then ask for the SOA RR, * to see if that is signed. */ if (t->key->type == DNS_TYPE_DS) { r = dns_name_parent(&name); if (r > 0) { type = DNS_TYPE_SOA; log_debug("Requesting parent SOA to validate transaction %" PRIu16 " (%s, unsigned empty DS response).", t->id, dns_resource_key_name(t->key)); } else name = NULL; } else if (IN_SET(t->key->type, DNS_TYPE_SOA, DNS_TYPE_NS)) { type = DNS_TYPE_DS; log_debug("Requesting DS to validate transaction %" PRIu16 " (%s, unsigned empty SOA/NS response).", t->id, dns_resource_key_name(t->key)); } else { type = DNS_TYPE_SOA; log_debug("Requesting SOA to validate transaction %" PRIu16 " (%s, unsigned empty non-SOA/NS/DS response).", t->id, dns_resource_key_name(t->key)); } if (name) { _cleanup_(dns_resource_key_unrefp) DnsResourceKey *soa = NULL; soa = dns_resource_key_new(t->key->class, type, name); if (!soa) return -ENOMEM; r = dns_transaction_request_dnssec_rr(t, soa); if (r < 0) return r; } } return dns_transaction_dnssec_is_live(t); } void dns_transaction_notify(DnsTransaction *t, DnsTransaction *source) { assert(t); assert(source); /* Invoked whenever any of our auxiliary DNSSEC transactions completed its work. If the state is still PENDING, we are still in the loop that adds further DNSSEC transactions, hence don't check if we are ready yet. If the state is VALIDATING however, we should check if we are complete now. */ if (t->state == DNS_TRANSACTION_VALIDATING) dns_transaction_process_dnssec(t); } static int dns_transaction_validate_dnskey_by_ds(DnsTransaction *t) { DnsResourceRecord *rr; int ifindex, r; assert(t); /* Add all DNSKEY RRs from the answer that are validated by DS * RRs from the list of validated keys to the list of * validated keys. */ DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH_IFINDEX(rr, ifindex, t->answer) { r = dnssec_verify_dnskey_by_ds_search(rr, t->validated_keys); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) continue; /* If so, the DNSKEY is validated too. */ r = dns_answer_add_extend(&t->validated_keys, rr, ifindex, DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } static int dns_transaction_requires_rrsig(DnsTransaction *t, DnsResourceRecord *rr) { int r; assert(t); assert(rr); /* Checks if the RR we are looking for must be signed with an * RRSIG. This is used for positive responses. */ if (t->scope->dnssec_mode == DNSSEC_NO) return false; if (dns_type_is_pseudo(rr->key->type)) return -EINVAL; r = dns_transaction_negative_trust_anchor_lookup(t, dns_resource_key_name(rr->key)); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) return false; switch (rr->key->type) { case DNS_TYPE_RRSIG: /* RRSIGs are the signatures themselves, they need no signing. */ return false; case DNS_TYPE_SOA: case DNS_TYPE_NS: { DnsTransaction *dt; Iterator i; /* For SOA or NS RRs we look for a matching DS transaction */ SET_FOREACH(dt, t->dnssec_transactions, i) { if (dt->key->class != rr->key->class) continue; if (dt->key->type != DNS_TYPE_DS) continue; r = dns_name_equal(dns_resource_key_name(dt->key), dns_resource_key_name(rr->key)); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) continue; /* We found a DS transactions for the SOA/NS * RRs we are looking at. If it discovered signed DS * RRs, then we need to be signed, too. */ if (!dt->answer_authenticated) return false; return dns_answer_match_key(dt->answer, dt->key, NULL); } /* We found nothing that proves this is safe to leave * this unauthenticated, hence ask inist on * authentication. */ return true; } case DNS_TYPE_DS: case DNS_TYPE_CNAME: case DNS_TYPE_DNAME: { const char *parent = NULL; DnsTransaction *dt; Iterator i; /* * CNAME/DNAME RRs cannot be located at a zone apex, hence look directly for the parent SOA. * * DS RRs are signed if the parent is signed, hence also look at the parent SOA */ SET_FOREACH(dt, t->dnssec_transactions, i) { if (dt->key->class != rr->key->class) continue; if (dt->key->type != DNS_TYPE_SOA) continue; if (!parent) { parent = dns_resource_key_name(rr->key); r = dns_name_parent(&parent); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { if (rr->key->type == DNS_TYPE_DS) return true; /* A CNAME/DNAME without a parent? That's sooo weird. */ log_debug("Transaction %" PRIu16 " claims CNAME/DNAME at root. Refusing.", t->id); return -EBADMSG; } } r = dns_name_equal(dns_resource_key_name(dt->key), parent); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) continue; return t->answer_authenticated; } return true; } default: { DnsTransaction *dt; Iterator i; /* Any other kind of RR (including DNSKEY/NSEC/NSEC3). Let's see if our SOA lookup was authenticated */ SET_FOREACH(dt, t->dnssec_transactions, i) { if (dt->key->class != rr->key->class) continue; if (dt->key->type != DNS_TYPE_SOA) continue; r = dns_name_equal(dns_resource_key_name(dt->key), dns_resource_key_name(rr->key)); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) continue; /* We found the transaction that was supposed to find * the SOA RR for us. It was successful, but found no * RR for us. This means we are not at a zone cut. In * this case, we require authentication if the SOA * lookup was authenticated too. */ return t->answer_authenticated; } return true; }} } static int dns_transaction_in_private_tld(DnsTransaction *t, const DnsResourceKey *key) { DnsTransaction *dt; const char *tld; Iterator i; int r; /* If DNSSEC downgrade mode is on, checks whether the * specified RR is one level below a TLD we have proven not to * exist. In such a case we assume that this is a private * domain, and permit it. * * This detects cases like the Fritz!Box router networks. Each * Fritz!Box router serves a private "fritz.box" zone, in the * non-existing TLD "box". Requests for the "fritz.box" domain * are served by the router itself, while requests for the * "box" domain will result in NXDOMAIN. * * Note that this logic is unable to detect cases where a * router serves a private DNS zone directly under * non-existing TLD. In such a case we cannot detect whether * the TLD is supposed to exist or not, as all requests we * make for it will be answered by the router's zone, and not * by the root zone. */ assert(t); if (t->scope->dnssec_mode != DNSSEC_ALLOW_DOWNGRADE) return false; /* In strict DNSSEC mode what doesn't exist, doesn't exist */ tld = dns_resource_key_name(key); r = dns_name_parent(&tld); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return false; /* Already the root domain */ if (!dns_name_is_single_label(tld)) return false; SET_FOREACH(dt, t->dnssec_transactions, i) { if (dt->key->class != key->class) continue; r = dns_name_equal(dns_resource_key_name(dt->key), tld); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) continue; /* We found an auxiliary lookup we did for the TLD. If * that returned with NXDOMAIN, we know the TLD didn't * exist, and hence this might be a private zone. */ return dt->answer_rcode == DNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN; } return false; } static int dns_transaction_requires_nsec(DnsTransaction *t) { char key_str[DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_STRING_MAX]; DnsTransaction *dt; const char *name; uint16_t type = 0; Iterator i; int r; assert(t); /* Checks if we need to insist on NSEC/NSEC3 RRs for proving * this negative reply */ if (t->scope->dnssec_mode == DNSSEC_NO) return false; if (dns_type_is_pseudo(t->key->type)) return -EINVAL; r = dns_transaction_negative_trust_anchor_lookup(t, dns_resource_key_name(t->key)); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) return false; r = dns_transaction_in_private_tld(t, t->key); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) { /* The lookup is from a TLD that is proven not to * exist, and we are in downgrade mode, hence ignore * that fact that we didn't get any NSEC RRs. */ log_info("Detected a negative query %s in a private DNS zone, permitting unsigned response.", dns_resource_key_to_string(t->key, key_str, sizeof key_str)); return false; } name = dns_resource_key_name(t->key); if (t->key->type == DNS_TYPE_DS) { /* We got a negative reply for this DS lookup? DS RRs are signed when their parent zone is signed, * hence check the parent SOA in this case. */ r = dns_name_parent(&name); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return true; type = DNS_TYPE_SOA; } else if (IN_SET(t->key->type, DNS_TYPE_SOA, DNS_TYPE_NS)) /* We got a negative reply for this SOA/NS lookup? If so, check if there's a DS RR for this */ type = DNS_TYPE_DS; else /* For all other negative replies, check for the SOA lookup */ type = DNS_TYPE_SOA; /* For all other RRs we check the SOA on the same level to see * if it's signed. */ SET_FOREACH(dt, t->dnssec_transactions, i) { if (dt->key->class != t->key->class) continue; if (dt->key->type != type) continue; r = dns_name_equal(dns_resource_key_name(dt->key), name); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) continue; return dt->answer_authenticated; } /* If in doubt, require NSEC/NSEC3 */ return true; } static int dns_transaction_dnskey_authenticated(DnsTransaction *t, DnsResourceRecord *rr) { DnsResourceRecord *rrsig; bool found = false; int r; /* Checks whether any of the DNSKEYs used for the RRSIGs for * the specified RRset is authenticated (i.e. has a matching * DS RR). */ r = dns_transaction_negative_trust_anchor_lookup(t, dns_resource_key_name(rr->key)); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) return false; DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH(rrsig, t->answer) { DnsTransaction *dt; Iterator i; r = dnssec_key_match_rrsig(rr->key, rrsig); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) continue; SET_FOREACH(dt, t->dnssec_transactions, i) { if (dt->key->class != rr->key->class) continue; if (dt->key->type == DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY) { r = dns_name_equal(dns_resource_key_name(dt->key), rrsig->rrsig.signer); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) continue; /* OK, we found an auxiliary DNSKEY * lookup. If that lookup is * authenticated, report this. */ if (dt->answer_authenticated) return true; found = true; } else if (dt->key->type == DNS_TYPE_DS) { r = dns_name_equal(dns_resource_key_name(dt->key), rrsig->rrsig.signer); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) continue; /* OK, we found an auxiliary DS * lookup. If that lookup is * authenticated and non-zero, we * won! */ if (!dt->answer_authenticated) return false; return dns_answer_match_key(dt->answer, dt->key, NULL); } } } return found ? false : -ENXIO; } static int dns_transaction_known_signed(DnsTransaction *t, DnsResourceRecord *rr) { assert(t); assert(rr); /* We know that the root domain is signed, hence if it appears * not to be signed, there's a problem with the DNS server */ return rr->key->class == DNS_CLASS_IN && dns_name_is_root(dns_resource_key_name(rr->key)); } static int dns_transaction_check_revoked_trust_anchors(DnsTransaction *t) { DnsResourceRecord *rr; int r; assert(t); /* Maybe warn the user that we encountered a revoked DNSKEY * for a key from our trust anchor. Note that we don't care * whether the DNSKEY can be authenticated or not. It's * sufficient if it is self-signed. */ DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH(rr, t->answer) { r = dns_trust_anchor_check_revoked(&t->scope->manager->trust_anchor, rr, t->answer); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } static int dns_transaction_invalidate_revoked_keys(DnsTransaction *t) { bool changed; int r; assert(t); /* Removes all DNSKEY/DS objects from t->validated_keys that * our trust anchors database considers revoked. */ do { DnsResourceRecord *rr; changed = false; DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH(rr, t->validated_keys) { r = dns_trust_anchor_is_revoked(&t->scope->manager->trust_anchor, rr); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) { r = dns_answer_remove_by_rr(&t->validated_keys, rr); if (r < 0) return r; assert(r > 0); changed = true; break; } } } while (changed); return 0; } static int dns_transaction_copy_validated(DnsTransaction *t) { DnsTransaction *dt; Iterator i; int r; assert(t); /* Copy all validated RRs from the auxiliary DNSSEC transactions into our set of validated RRs */ SET_FOREACH(dt, t->dnssec_transactions, i) { if (DNS_TRANSACTION_IS_LIVE(dt->state)) continue; if (!dt->answer_authenticated) continue; r = dns_answer_extend(&t->validated_keys, dt->answer); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } typedef enum { DNSSEC_PHASE_DNSKEY, /* Phase #1, only validate DNSKEYs */ DNSSEC_PHASE_NSEC, /* Phase #2, only validate NSEC+NSEC3 */ DNSSEC_PHASE_ALL, /* Phase #3, validate everything else */ } Phase; static int dnssec_validate_records( DnsTransaction *t, Phase phase, bool *have_nsec, DnsAnswer **validated) { DnsResourceRecord *rr; int r; /* Returns negative on error, 0 if validation failed, 1 to restart validation, 2 when finished. */ DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH(rr, t->answer) { DnsResourceRecord *rrsig = NULL; DnssecResult result; switch (rr->key->type) { case DNS_TYPE_RRSIG: continue; case DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY: /* We validate DNSKEYs only in the DNSKEY and ALL phases */ if (phase == DNSSEC_PHASE_NSEC) continue; break; case DNS_TYPE_NSEC: case DNS_TYPE_NSEC3: *have_nsec = true; /* We validate NSEC/NSEC3 only in the NSEC and ALL phases */ if (phase == DNSSEC_PHASE_DNSKEY) continue; break; default: /* We validate all other RRs only in the ALL phases */ if (phase != DNSSEC_PHASE_ALL) continue; } r = dnssec_verify_rrset_search(t->answer, rr->key, t->validated_keys, USEC_INFINITY, &result, &rrsig); if (r < 0) return r; log_debug("Looking at %s: %s", strna(dns_resource_record_to_string(rr)), dnssec_result_to_string(result)); if (result == DNSSEC_VALIDATED) { if (rr->key->type == DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY) { /* If we just validated a DNSKEY RRset, then let's add these keys to * the set of validated keys for this transaction. */ r = dns_answer_copy_by_key(&t->validated_keys, t->answer, rr->key, DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED); if (r < 0) return r; /* Some of the DNSKEYs we just added might already have been revoked, * remove them again in that case. */ r = dns_transaction_invalidate_revoked_keys(t); if (r < 0) return r; } /* Add the validated RRset to the new list of validated * RRsets, and remove it from the unvalidated RRsets. * We mark the RRset as authenticated and cacheable. */ r = dns_answer_move_by_key(validated, &t->answer, rr->key, DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED|DNS_ANSWER_CACHEABLE); if (r < 0) return r; manager_dnssec_verdict(t->scope->manager, DNSSEC_SECURE, rr->key); /* Exit the loop, we dropped something from the answer, start from the beginning */ return 1; } /* If we haven't read all DNSKEYs yet a negative result of the validation is irrelevant, as * there might be more DNSKEYs coming. Similar, if we haven't read all NSEC/NSEC3 RRs yet, * we cannot do positive wildcard proofs yet, as those require the NSEC/NSEC3 RRs. */ if (phase != DNSSEC_PHASE_ALL) continue; if (result == DNSSEC_VALIDATED_WILDCARD) { bool authenticated = false; const char *source; /* This RRset validated, but as a wildcard. This means we need * to prove via NSEC/NSEC3 that no matching non-wildcard RR exists. */ /* First step, determine the source of synthesis */ r = dns_resource_record_source(rrsig, &source); if (r < 0) return r; r = dnssec_test_positive_wildcard(*validated, dns_resource_key_name(rr->key), source, rrsig->rrsig.signer, &authenticated); /* Unless the NSEC proof showed that the key really doesn't exist something is off. */ if (r == 0) result = DNSSEC_INVALID; else { r = dns_answer_move_by_key(validated, &t->answer, rr->key, authenticated ? (DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED|DNS_ANSWER_CACHEABLE) : 0); if (r < 0) return r; manager_dnssec_verdict(t->scope->manager, authenticated ? DNSSEC_SECURE : DNSSEC_INSECURE, rr->key); /* Exit the loop, we dropped something from the answer, start from the beginning */ return 1; } } if (result == DNSSEC_NO_SIGNATURE) { r = dns_transaction_requires_rrsig(t, rr); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { /* Data does not require signing. In that case, just copy it over, * but remember that this is by no means authenticated. */ r = dns_answer_move_by_key(validated, &t->answer, rr->key, 0); if (r < 0) return r; manager_dnssec_verdict(t->scope->manager, DNSSEC_INSECURE, rr->key); return 1; } r = dns_transaction_known_signed(t, rr); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) { /* This is an RR we know has to be signed. If it isn't this means * the server is not attaching RRSIGs, hence complain. */ dns_server_packet_rrsig_missing(t->server, t->current_feature_level); if (t->scope->dnssec_mode == DNSSEC_ALLOW_DOWNGRADE) { /* Downgrading is OK? If so, just consider the information unsigned */ r = dns_answer_move_by_key(validated, &t->answer, rr->key, 0); if (r < 0) return r; manager_dnssec_verdict(t->scope->manager, DNSSEC_INSECURE, rr->key); return 1; } /* Otherwise, fail */ t->answer_dnssec_result = DNSSEC_INCOMPATIBLE_SERVER; return 0; } r = dns_transaction_in_private_tld(t, rr->key); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) { char s[DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_STRING_MAX]; /* The data is from a TLD that is proven not to exist, and we are in downgrade * mode, hence ignore the fact that this was not signed. */ log_info("Detected RRset %s is in a private DNS zone, permitting unsigned RRs.", dns_resource_key_to_string(rr->key, s, sizeof s)); r = dns_answer_move_by_key(validated, &t->answer, rr->key, 0); if (r < 0) return r; manager_dnssec_verdict(t->scope->manager, DNSSEC_INSECURE, rr->key); return 1; } } if (IN_SET(result, DNSSEC_MISSING_KEY, DNSSEC_SIGNATURE_EXPIRED, DNSSEC_UNSUPPORTED_ALGORITHM)) { r = dns_transaction_dnskey_authenticated(t, rr); if (r < 0 && r != -ENXIO) return r; if (r == 0) { /* The DNSKEY transaction was not authenticated, this means there's * no DS for this, which means it's OK if no keys are found for this signature. */ r = dns_answer_move_by_key(validated, &t->answer, rr->key, 0); if (r < 0) return r; manager_dnssec_verdict(t->scope->manager, DNSSEC_INSECURE, rr->key); return 1; } } r = dns_transaction_is_primary_response(t, rr); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) { /* Look for a matching DNAME for this CNAME */ r = dns_answer_has_dname_for_cname(t->answer, rr); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { /* Also look among the stuff we already validated */ r = dns_answer_has_dname_for_cname(*validated, rr); if (r < 0) return r; } if (r == 0) { if (IN_SET(result, DNSSEC_INVALID, DNSSEC_SIGNATURE_EXPIRED, DNSSEC_NO_SIGNATURE)) manager_dnssec_verdict(t->scope->manager, DNSSEC_BOGUS, rr->key); else /* DNSSEC_MISSING_KEY or DNSSEC_UNSUPPORTED_ALGORITHM */ manager_dnssec_verdict(t->scope->manager, DNSSEC_INDETERMINATE, rr->key); /* This is a primary response to our question, and it failed validation. * That's fatal. */ t->answer_dnssec_result = result; return 0; } /* This is a primary response, but we do have a DNAME RR * in the RR that can replay this CNAME, hence rely on * that, and we can remove the CNAME in favour of it. */ } /* This is just some auxiliary data. Just remove the RRset and continue. */ r = dns_answer_remove_by_key(&t->answer, rr->key); if (r < 0) return r; /* We dropped something from the answer, start from the beginning. */ return 1; } return 2; /* Finito. */ } int dns_transaction_validate_dnssec(DnsTransaction *t) { _cleanup_(dns_answer_unrefp) DnsAnswer *validated = NULL; Phase phase; DnsAnswerFlags flags; int r; char key_str[DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_STRING_MAX]; assert(t); /* We have now collected all DS and DNSKEY RRs in * t->validated_keys, let's see which RRs we can now * authenticate with that. */ if (t->scope->dnssec_mode == DNSSEC_NO) return 0; /* Already validated */ if (t->answer_dnssec_result != _DNSSEC_RESULT_INVALID) return 0; /* Our own stuff needs no validation */ if (IN_SET(t->answer_source, DNS_TRANSACTION_ZONE, DNS_TRANSACTION_TRUST_ANCHOR)) { t->answer_dnssec_result = DNSSEC_VALIDATED; t->answer_authenticated = true; return 0; } /* Cached stuff is not affected by validation. */ if (t->answer_source != DNS_TRANSACTION_NETWORK) return 0; if (!dns_transaction_dnssec_supported_full(t)) { /* The server does not support DNSSEC, or doesn't augment responses with RRSIGs. */ t->answer_dnssec_result = DNSSEC_INCOMPATIBLE_SERVER; log_debug("Not validating response for %" PRIu16 ", used server feature level does not support DNSSEC.", t->id); return 0; } log_debug("Validating response from transaction %" PRIu16 " (%s).", t->id, dns_resource_key_to_string(t->key, key_str, sizeof key_str)); /* First, see if this response contains any revoked trust * anchors we care about */ r = dns_transaction_check_revoked_trust_anchors(t); if (r < 0) return r; /* Third, copy all RRs we acquired successfully from auxiliary RRs over. */ r = dns_transaction_copy_validated(t); if (r < 0) return r; /* Second, see if there are DNSKEYs we already know a * validated DS for. */ r = dns_transaction_validate_dnskey_by_ds(t); if (r < 0) return r; /* Fourth, remove all DNSKEY and DS RRs again that our trust * anchor says are revoked. After all we might have marked * some keys revoked above, but they might still be lingering * in our validated_keys list. */ r = dns_transaction_invalidate_revoked_keys(t); if (r < 0) return r; phase = DNSSEC_PHASE_DNSKEY; for (;;) { bool have_nsec = false; r = dnssec_validate_records(t, phase, &have_nsec, &validated); if (r <= 0) return r; /* Try again as long as we managed to achieve something */ if (r == 1) continue; if (phase == DNSSEC_PHASE_DNSKEY && have_nsec) { /* OK, we processed all DNSKEYs, and there are NSEC/NSEC3 RRs, look at those now. */ phase = DNSSEC_PHASE_NSEC; continue; } if (phase != DNSSEC_PHASE_ALL) { /* OK, we processed all DNSKEYs and NSEC/NSEC3 RRs, look at all the rest now. * Note that in this third phase we start to remove RRs we couldn't validate. */ phase = DNSSEC_PHASE_ALL; continue; } /* We're done */ break; } dns_answer_unref(t->answer); t->answer = validated; validated = NULL; /* At this point the answer only contains validated * RRsets. Now, let's see if it actually answers the question * we asked. If so, great! If it doesn't, then see if * NSEC/NSEC3 can prove this. */ r = dns_transaction_has_positive_answer(t, &flags); if (r > 0) { /* Yes, it answers the question! */ if (flags & DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED) { /* The answer is fully authenticated, yay. */ t->answer_dnssec_result = DNSSEC_VALIDATED; t->answer_rcode = DNS_RCODE_SUCCESS; t->answer_authenticated = true; } else { /* The answer is not fully authenticated. */ t->answer_dnssec_result = DNSSEC_UNSIGNED; t->answer_authenticated = false; } } else if (r == 0) { DnssecNsecResult nr; bool authenticated = false; /* Bummer! Let's check NSEC/NSEC3 */ r = dnssec_nsec_test(t->answer, t->key, &nr, &authenticated, &t->answer_nsec_ttl); if (r < 0) return r; switch (nr) { case DNSSEC_NSEC_NXDOMAIN: /* NSEC proves the domain doesn't exist. Very good. */ log_debug("Proved NXDOMAIN via NSEC/NSEC3 for transaction %u (%s)", t->id, key_str); t->answer_dnssec_result = DNSSEC_VALIDATED; t->answer_rcode = DNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN; t->answer_authenticated = authenticated; manager_dnssec_verdict(t->scope->manager, authenticated ? DNSSEC_SECURE : DNSSEC_INSECURE, t->key); break; case DNSSEC_NSEC_NODATA: /* NSEC proves that there's no data here, very good. */ log_debug("Proved NODATA via NSEC/NSEC3 for transaction %u (%s)", t->id, key_str); t->answer_dnssec_result = DNSSEC_VALIDATED; t->answer_rcode = DNS_RCODE_SUCCESS; t->answer_authenticated = authenticated; manager_dnssec_verdict(t->scope->manager, authenticated ? DNSSEC_SECURE : DNSSEC_INSECURE, t->key); break; case DNSSEC_NSEC_OPTOUT: /* NSEC3 says the data might not be signed */ log_debug("Data is NSEC3 opt-out via NSEC/NSEC3 for transaction %u (%s)", t->id, key_str); t->answer_dnssec_result = DNSSEC_UNSIGNED; t->answer_authenticated = false; manager_dnssec_verdict(t->scope->manager, DNSSEC_INSECURE, t->key); break; case DNSSEC_NSEC_NO_RR: /* No NSEC data? Bummer! */ r = dns_transaction_requires_nsec(t); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) { t->answer_dnssec_result = DNSSEC_NO_SIGNATURE; manager_dnssec_verdict(t->scope->manager, DNSSEC_BOGUS, t->key); } else { t->answer_dnssec_result = DNSSEC_UNSIGNED; t->answer_authenticated = false; manager_dnssec_verdict(t->scope->manager, DNSSEC_INSECURE, t->key); } break; case DNSSEC_NSEC_UNSUPPORTED_ALGORITHM: /* We don't know the NSEC3 algorithm used? */ t->answer_dnssec_result = DNSSEC_UNSUPPORTED_ALGORITHM; manager_dnssec_verdict(t->scope->manager, DNSSEC_INDETERMINATE, t->key); break; case DNSSEC_NSEC_FOUND: case DNSSEC_NSEC_CNAME: /* NSEC says it needs to be there, but we couldn't find it? Bummer! */ t->answer_dnssec_result = DNSSEC_NSEC_MISMATCH; manager_dnssec_verdict(t->scope->manager, DNSSEC_BOGUS, t->key); break; default: assert_not_reached("Unexpected NSEC result."); } } return 1; } static const char* const dns_transaction_state_table[_DNS_TRANSACTION_STATE_MAX] = { [DNS_TRANSACTION_NULL] = "null", [DNS_TRANSACTION_PENDING] = "pending", [DNS_TRANSACTION_VALIDATING] = "validating", [DNS_TRANSACTION_RCODE_FAILURE] = "rcode-failure", [DNS_TRANSACTION_SUCCESS] = "success", [DNS_TRANSACTION_NO_SERVERS] = "no-servers", [DNS_TRANSACTION_TIMEOUT] = "timeout", [DNS_TRANSACTION_ATTEMPTS_MAX_REACHED] = "attempts-max-reached", [DNS_TRANSACTION_INVALID_REPLY] = "invalid-reply", [DNS_TRANSACTION_ERRNO] = "errno", [DNS_TRANSACTION_ABORTED] = "aborted", [DNS_TRANSACTION_DNSSEC_FAILED] = "dnssec-failed", [DNS_TRANSACTION_NO_TRUST_ANCHOR] = "no-trust-anchor", [DNS_TRANSACTION_RR_TYPE_UNSUPPORTED] = "rr-type-unsupported", [DNS_TRANSACTION_NETWORK_DOWN] = "network-down", [DNS_TRANSACTION_NOT_FOUND] = "not-found", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(dns_transaction_state, DnsTransactionState); static const char* const dns_transaction_source_table[_DNS_TRANSACTION_SOURCE_MAX] = { [DNS_TRANSACTION_NETWORK] = "network", [DNS_TRANSACTION_CACHE] = "cache", [DNS_TRANSACTION_ZONE] = "zone", [DNS_TRANSACTION_TRUST_ANCHOR] = "trust-anchor", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(dns_transaction_source, DnsTransactionSource); systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved-dns-transaction.h000066400000000000000000000160731323337143100224350ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ typedef struct DnsTransaction DnsTransaction; typedef enum DnsTransactionState DnsTransactionState; typedef enum DnsTransactionSource DnsTransactionSource; enum DnsTransactionState { DNS_TRANSACTION_NULL, DNS_TRANSACTION_PENDING, DNS_TRANSACTION_VALIDATING, DNS_TRANSACTION_RCODE_FAILURE, DNS_TRANSACTION_SUCCESS, DNS_TRANSACTION_NO_SERVERS, DNS_TRANSACTION_TIMEOUT, DNS_TRANSACTION_ATTEMPTS_MAX_REACHED, DNS_TRANSACTION_INVALID_REPLY, DNS_TRANSACTION_ERRNO, DNS_TRANSACTION_ABORTED, DNS_TRANSACTION_DNSSEC_FAILED, DNS_TRANSACTION_NO_TRUST_ANCHOR, DNS_TRANSACTION_RR_TYPE_UNSUPPORTED, DNS_TRANSACTION_NETWORK_DOWN, DNS_TRANSACTION_NOT_FOUND, /* like NXDOMAIN, but when LLMNR/TCP connections fail */ _DNS_TRANSACTION_STATE_MAX, _DNS_TRANSACTION_STATE_INVALID = -1 }; #define DNS_TRANSACTION_IS_LIVE(state) IN_SET((state), DNS_TRANSACTION_NULL, DNS_TRANSACTION_PENDING, DNS_TRANSACTION_VALIDATING) enum DnsTransactionSource { DNS_TRANSACTION_NETWORK, DNS_TRANSACTION_CACHE, DNS_TRANSACTION_ZONE, DNS_TRANSACTION_TRUST_ANCHOR, _DNS_TRANSACTION_SOURCE_MAX, _DNS_TRANSACTION_SOURCE_INVALID = -1 }; #include "resolved-dns-answer.h" #include "resolved-dns-packet.h" #include "resolved-dns-question.h" #include "resolved-dns-scope.h" #include "resolved-dns-server.h" #include "resolved-dns-stream.h" struct DnsTransaction { DnsScope *scope; DnsResourceKey *key; DnsTransactionState state; uint16_t id; bool tried_stream:1; bool initial_jitter_scheduled:1; bool initial_jitter_elapsed:1; bool clamp_ttl:1; bool probing:1; DnsPacket *sent, *received; DnsAnswer *answer; int answer_rcode; DnssecResult answer_dnssec_result; DnsTransactionSource answer_source; uint32_t answer_nsec_ttl; int answer_errno; /* if state is DNS_TRANSACTION_ERRNO */ /* Indicates whether the primary answer is authenticated, * i.e. whether the RRs from answer which directly match the * question are authenticated, or, if there are none, whether * the NODATA or NXDOMAIN case is. It says nothing about * additional RRs listed in the answer, however they have * their own DNS_ANSWER_AUTHORIZED FLAGS. Note that this bit * is defined different than the AD bit in DNS packets, as * that covers more than just the actual primary answer. */ bool answer_authenticated; /* Contains DNSKEY, DS, SOA RRs we already verified and need * to authenticate this reply */ DnsAnswer *validated_keys; usec_t start_usec; usec_t next_attempt_after; sd_event_source *timeout_event_source; unsigned n_attempts; unsigned n_picked_servers; /* UDP connection logic, if we need it */ int dns_udp_fd; sd_event_source *dns_udp_event_source; /* TCP connection logic, if we need it */ DnsStream *stream; /* The active server */ DnsServer *server; /* The features of the DNS server at time of transaction start */ DnsServerFeatureLevel current_feature_level; /* If we got SERVFAIL back, we retry the lookup, using a lower feature level than we used before. */ DnsServerFeatureLevel clamp_feature_level; /* Query candidates this transaction is referenced by and that * shall be notified about this specific transaction * completing. */ Set *notify_query_candidates, *notify_query_candidates_done; /* Zone items this transaction is referenced by and that shall * be notified about completion. */ Set *notify_zone_items, *notify_zone_items_done; /* Other transactions that this transactions is referenced by * and that shall be notified about completion. This is used * when transactions want to validate their RRsets, but need * another DNSKEY or DS RR to do so. */ Set *notify_transactions, *notify_transactions_done; /* The opposite direction: the transactions this transaction * created in order to request DNSKEY or DS RRs. */ Set *dnssec_transactions; unsigned block_gc; LIST_FIELDS(DnsTransaction, transactions_by_scope); }; int dns_transaction_new(DnsTransaction **ret, DnsScope *s, DnsResourceKey *key); DnsTransaction* dns_transaction_free(DnsTransaction *t); bool dns_transaction_gc(DnsTransaction *t); int dns_transaction_go(DnsTransaction *t); void dns_transaction_process_reply(DnsTransaction *t, DnsPacket *p); void dns_transaction_complete(DnsTransaction *t, DnsTransactionState state); void dns_transaction_notify(DnsTransaction *t, DnsTransaction *source); int dns_transaction_validate_dnssec(DnsTransaction *t); int dns_transaction_request_dnssec_keys(DnsTransaction *t); const char* dns_transaction_state_to_string(DnsTransactionState p) _const_; DnsTransactionState dns_transaction_state_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; const char* dns_transaction_source_to_string(DnsTransactionSource p) _const_; DnsTransactionSource dns_transaction_source_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; /* LLMNR Jitter interval, see RFC 4795 Section 7 */ #define LLMNR_JITTER_INTERVAL_USEC (100 * USEC_PER_MSEC) /* mDNS Jitter interval, see RFC 6762 Section 5.2 */ #define MDNS_JITTER_MIN_USEC (20 * USEC_PER_MSEC) #define MDNS_JITTER_RANGE_USEC (100 * USEC_PER_MSEC) /* mDNS probing interval, see RFC 6762 Section 8.1 */ #define MDNS_PROBING_INTERVAL_USEC (250 * USEC_PER_MSEC) /* Maximum attempts to send DNS requests, across all DNS servers */ #define DNS_TRANSACTION_ATTEMPTS_MAX 24 /* Maximum attempts to send LLMNR requests, see RFC 4795 Section 2.7 */ #define LLMNR_TRANSACTION_ATTEMPTS_MAX 3 /* Maximum attempts to send MDNS requests, see RFC 6762 Section 8.1 */ #define MDNS_TRANSACTION_ATTEMPTS_MAX 3 #define TRANSACTION_ATTEMPTS_MAX(p) (((p) == DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR) ? \ LLMNR_TRANSACTION_ATTEMPTS_MAX : \ (((p) == DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS) ? \ MDNS_TRANSACTION_ATTEMPTS_MAX : \ DNS_TRANSACTION_ATTEMPTS_MAX)) systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved-dns-trust-anchor.c000066400000000000000000000672171323337143100225420ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-messages.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "conf-files.h" #include "def.h" #include "dns-domain.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "hexdecoct.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "resolved-dns-trust-anchor.h" #include "resolved-dns-dnssec.h" #include "set.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" static const char trust_anchor_dirs[] = CONF_PATHS_NULSTR("dnssec-trust-anchors.d"); /* The first DS RR from https://data.iana.org/root-anchors/root-anchors.xml, retrieved December 2015 */ static const uint8_t root_digest1[] = { 0x49, 0xAA, 0xC1, 0x1D, 0x7B, 0x6F, 0x64, 0x46, 0x70, 0x2E, 0x54, 0xA1, 0x60, 0x73, 0x71, 0x60, 0x7A, 0x1A, 0x41, 0x85, 0x52, 0x00, 0xFD, 0x2C, 0xE1, 0xCD, 0xDE, 0x32, 0xF2, 0x4E, 0x8F, 0xB5 }; /* The second DS RR from https://data.iana.org/root-anchors/root-anchors.xml, retrieved February 2017 */ static const uint8_t root_digest2[] = { 0xE0, 0x6D, 0x44, 0xB8, 0x0B, 0x8F, 0x1D, 0x39, 0xA9, 0x5C, 0x0B, 0x0D, 0x7C, 0x65, 0xD0, 0x84, 0x58, 0xE8, 0x80, 0x40, 0x9B, 0xBC, 0x68, 0x34, 0x57, 0x10, 0x42, 0x37, 0xC7, 0xF8, 0xEC, 0x8D }; static bool dns_trust_anchor_knows_domain_positive(DnsTrustAnchor *d, const char *name) { assert(d); /* Returns true if there's an entry for the specified domain * name in our trust anchor */ return hashmap_contains(d->positive_by_key, &DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_CONST(DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY, name)) || hashmap_contains(d->positive_by_key, &DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_CONST(DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_TYPE_DS, name)); } static int add_root_ksk( DnsAnswer *answer, DnsResourceKey *key, uint16_t key_tag, uint8_t algorithm, uint8_t digest_type, const void *digest, size_t digest_size) { _cleanup_(dns_resource_record_unrefp) DnsResourceRecord *rr = NULL; int r; rr = dns_resource_record_new(key); if (!rr) return -ENOMEM; rr->ds.key_tag = key_tag; rr->ds.algorithm = algorithm; rr->ds.digest_type = digest_type; rr->ds.digest_size = digest_size; rr->ds.digest = memdup(digest, rr->ds.digest_size); if (!rr->ds.digest) return -ENOMEM; r = dns_answer_add(answer, rr, 0, DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static int dns_trust_anchor_add_builtin_positive(DnsTrustAnchor *d) { _cleanup_(dns_answer_unrefp) DnsAnswer *answer = NULL; _cleanup_(dns_resource_key_unrefp) DnsResourceKey *key = NULL; int r; assert(d); r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&d->positive_by_key, &dns_resource_key_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return r; /* Only add the built-in trust anchor if there's neither a DS nor a DNSKEY defined for the root domain. That * way users have an easy way to override the root domain DS/DNSKEY data. */ if (dns_trust_anchor_knows_domain_positive(d, ".")) return 0; key = dns_resource_key_new(DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_TYPE_DS, ""); if (!key) return -ENOMEM; answer = dns_answer_new(2); if (!answer) return -ENOMEM; /* Add the two RRs from https://data.iana.org/root-anchors/root-anchors.xml */ r = add_root_ksk(answer, key, 19036, DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_RSASHA256, DNSSEC_DIGEST_SHA256, root_digest1, sizeof(root_digest1)); if (r < 0) return r; r = add_root_ksk(answer, key, 20326, DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_RSASHA256, DNSSEC_DIGEST_SHA256, root_digest2, sizeof(root_digest2)); if (r < 0) return r; r = hashmap_put(d->positive_by_key, key, answer); if (r < 0) return r; answer = NULL; return 0; } static int dns_trust_anchor_add_builtin_negative(DnsTrustAnchor *d) { static const char private_domains[] = /* RFC 6761 says that .test is a special domain for * testing and not to be installed in the root zone */ "test\0" /* RFC 6761 says that these reverse IP lookup ranges * are for private addresses, and hence should not * show up in the root zone */ "10.in-addr.arpa\0" "16.172.in-addr.arpa\0" "17.172.in-addr.arpa\0" "18.172.in-addr.arpa\0" "19.172.in-addr.arpa\0" "20.172.in-addr.arpa\0" "21.172.in-addr.arpa\0" "22.172.in-addr.arpa\0" "23.172.in-addr.arpa\0" "24.172.in-addr.arpa\0" "25.172.in-addr.arpa\0" "26.172.in-addr.arpa\0" "27.172.in-addr.arpa\0" "28.172.in-addr.arpa\0" "29.172.in-addr.arpa\0" "30.172.in-addr.arpa\0" "31.172.in-addr.arpa\0" "168.192.in-addr.arpa\0" /* The same, but for IPv6. */ "d.f.ip6.arpa\0" /* RFC 6762 reserves the .local domain for Multicast * DNS, it hence cannot appear in the root zone. (Note * that we by default do not route .local traffic to * DNS anyway, except when a configured search domain * suggests so.) */ "local\0" /* These two are well known, popular private zone * TLDs, that are blocked from delegation, according * to: * http://icannwiki.com/Name_Collision#NGPC_Resolution * * There's also ongoing work on making this official * in an RRC: * https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-chapin-additional-reserved-tlds-02.txt */ "home\0" "corp\0" /* The following four TLDs are suggested for private * zones in RFC 6762, Appendix G, and are hence very * unlikely to be made official TLDs any day soon */ "lan\0" "intranet\0" "internal\0" "private\0"; const char *name; int r; assert(d); /* Only add the built-in trust anchor if there's no negative * trust anchor defined at all. This enables easy overriding * of negative trust anchors. */ if (set_size(d->negative_by_name) > 0) return 0; r = set_ensure_allocated(&d->negative_by_name, &dns_name_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return r; /* We add a couple of domains as default negative trust * anchors, where it's very unlikely they will be installed in * the root zone. If they exist they must be private, and thus * unsigned. */ NULSTR_FOREACH(name, private_domains) { if (dns_trust_anchor_knows_domain_positive(d, name)) continue; r = set_put_strdup(d->negative_by_name, name); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } static int dns_trust_anchor_load_positive(DnsTrustAnchor *d, const char *path, unsigned line, const char *s) { _cleanup_(dns_resource_record_unrefp) DnsResourceRecord *rr = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *domain = NULL, *class = NULL, *type = NULL; _cleanup_(dns_answer_unrefp) DnsAnswer *answer = NULL; DnsAnswer *old_answer = NULL; const char *p = s; int r; assert(d); assert(line); r = extract_first_word(&p, &domain, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "Unable to parse domain in line %s:%u: %m", path, line); if (!dns_name_is_valid(domain)) { log_warning("Domain name %s is invalid, at line %s:%u, ignoring line.", domain, path, line); return -EINVAL; } r = extract_many_words(&p, NULL, 0, &class, &type, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "Unable to parse class and type in line %s:%u: %m", path, line); if (r != 2) { log_warning("Missing class or type in line %s:%u", path, line); return -EINVAL; } if (!strcaseeq(class, "IN")) { log_warning("RR class %s is not supported, ignoring line %s:%u.", class, path, line); return -EINVAL; } if (strcaseeq(type, "DS")) { _cleanup_free_ char *key_tag = NULL, *algorithm = NULL, *digest_type = NULL, *digest = NULL; _cleanup_free_ void *dd = NULL; uint16_t kt; int a, dt; size_t l; r = extract_many_words(&p, NULL, 0, &key_tag, &algorithm, &digest_type, &digest, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse DS parameters on line %s:%u: %m", path, line); return -EINVAL; } if (r != 4) { log_warning("Missing DS parameters on line %s:%u", path, line); return -EINVAL; } r = safe_atou16(key_tag, &kt); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse DS key tag %s on line %s:%u: %m", key_tag, path, line); a = dnssec_algorithm_from_string(algorithm); if (a < 0) { log_warning("Failed to parse DS algorithm %s on line %s:%u", algorithm, path, line); return -EINVAL; } dt = dnssec_digest_from_string(digest_type); if (dt < 0) { log_warning("Failed to parse DS digest type %s on line %s:%u", digest_type, path, line); return -EINVAL; } r = unhexmem(digest, strlen(digest), &dd, &l); if (r < 0) { log_warning("Failed to parse DS digest %s on line %s:%u", digest, path, line); return -EINVAL; } rr = dns_resource_record_new_full(DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_TYPE_DS, domain); if (!rr) return log_oom(); rr->ds.key_tag = kt; rr->ds.algorithm = a; rr->ds.digest_type = dt; rr->ds.digest_size = l; rr->ds.digest = dd; dd = NULL; } else if (strcaseeq(type, "DNSKEY")) { _cleanup_free_ char *flags = NULL, *protocol = NULL, *algorithm = NULL, *key = NULL; _cleanup_free_ void *k = NULL; uint16_t f; size_t l; int a; r = extract_many_words(&p, NULL, 0, &flags, &protocol, &algorithm, &key, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse DNSKEY parameters on line %s:%u: %m", path, line); if (r != 4) { log_warning("Missing DNSKEY parameters on line %s:%u", path, line); return -EINVAL; } if (!streq(protocol, "3")) { log_warning("DNSKEY Protocol is not 3 on line %s:%u", path, line); return -EINVAL; } r = safe_atou16(flags, &f); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse DNSKEY flags field %s on line %s:%u", flags, path, line); if ((f & DNSKEY_FLAG_ZONE_KEY) == 0) { log_warning("DNSKEY lacks zone key bit set on line %s:%u", path, line); return -EINVAL; } if ((f & DNSKEY_FLAG_REVOKE)) { log_warning("DNSKEY is already revoked on line %s:%u", path, line); return -EINVAL; } a = dnssec_algorithm_from_string(algorithm); if (a < 0) { log_warning("Failed to parse DNSKEY algorithm %s on line %s:%u", algorithm, path, line); return -EINVAL; } r = unbase64mem(key, strlen(key), &k, &l); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse DNSKEY key data %s on line %s:%u", key, path, line); rr = dns_resource_record_new_full(DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY, domain); if (!rr) return log_oom(); rr->dnskey.flags = f; rr->dnskey.protocol = 3; rr->dnskey.algorithm = a; rr->dnskey.key_size = l; rr->dnskey.key = k; k = NULL; } else { log_warning("RR type %s is not supported, ignoring line %s:%u.", type, path, line); return -EINVAL; } if (!isempty(p)) { log_warning("Trailing garbage on line %s:%u, ignoring line.", path, line); return -EINVAL; } r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&d->positive_by_key, &dns_resource_key_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); old_answer = hashmap_get(d->positive_by_key, rr->key); answer = dns_answer_ref(old_answer); r = dns_answer_add_extend(&answer, rr, 0, DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add trust anchor RR: %m"); r = hashmap_replace(d->positive_by_key, rr->key, answer); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add answer to trust anchor: %m"); old_answer = dns_answer_unref(old_answer); answer = NULL; return 0; } static int dns_trust_anchor_load_negative(DnsTrustAnchor *d, const char *path, unsigned line, const char *s) { _cleanup_free_ char *domain = NULL; const char *p = s; int r; assert(d); assert(line); r = extract_first_word(&p, &domain, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "Unable to parse line %s:%u: %m", path, line); if (!dns_name_is_valid(domain)) { log_warning("Domain name %s is invalid, at line %s:%u, ignoring line.", domain, path, line); return -EINVAL; } if (!isempty(p)) { log_warning("Trailing garbage at line %s:%u, ignoring line.", path, line); return -EINVAL; } r = set_ensure_allocated(&d->negative_by_name, &dns_name_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); r = set_put(d->negative_by_name, domain); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); if (r > 0) domain = NULL; return 0; } static int dns_trust_anchor_load_files( DnsTrustAnchor *d, const char *suffix, int (*loader)(DnsTrustAnchor *d, const char *path, unsigned n, const char *line)) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **files = NULL; char **f; int r; assert(d); assert(suffix); assert(loader); r = conf_files_list_nulstr(&files, suffix, NULL, 0, trust_anchor_dirs); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to enumerate %s trust anchor files: %m", suffix); STRV_FOREACH(f, files) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *g = NULL; char line[LINE_MAX]; unsigned n = 0; g = fopen(*f, "r"); if (!g) { if (errno == ENOENT) continue; log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to open %s: %m", *f); continue; } FOREACH_LINE(line, g, log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to read %s, ignoring: %m", *f)) { char *l; n++; l = strstrip(line); if (isempty(l)) continue; if (*l == ';') continue; (void) loader(d, *f, n, l); } } return 0; } static int domain_name_cmp(const void *a, const void *b) { char **x = (char**) a, **y = (char**) b; return dns_name_compare_func(*x, *y); } static int dns_trust_anchor_dump(DnsTrustAnchor *d) { DnsAnswer *a; Iterator i; assert(d); if (hashmap_isempty(d->positive_by_key)) log_info("No positive trust anchors defined."); else { log_info("Positive Trust Anchors:"); HASHMAP_FOREACH(a, d->positive_by_key, i) { DnsResourceRecord *rr; DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH(rr, a) log_info("%s", dns_resource_record_to_string(rr)); } } if (set_isempty(d->negative_by_name)) log_info("No negative trust anchors defined."); else { _cleanup_free_ char **l = NULL, *j = NULL; l = set_get_strv(d->negative_by_name); if (!l) return log_oom(); qsort_safe(l, set_size(d->negative_by_name), sizeof(char*), domain_name_cmp); j = strv_join(l, " "); if (!j) return log_oom(); log_info("Negative trust anchors: %s", j); } return 0; } int dns_trust_anchor_load(DnsTrustAnchor *d) { int r; assert(d); /* If loading things from disk fails, we don't consider this fatal */ (void) dns_trust_anchor_load_files(d, ".positive", dns_trust_anchor_load_positive); (void) dns_trust_anchor_load_files(d, ".negative", dns_trust_anchor_load_negative); /* However, if the built-in DS fails, then we have a problem. */ r = dns_trust_anchor_add_builtin_positive(d); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add built-in positive trust anchor: %m"); r = dns_trust_anchor_add_builtin_negative(d); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add built-in negative trust anchor: %m"); dns_trust_anchor_dump(d); return 0; } void dns_trust_anchor_flush(DnsTrustAnchor *d) { assert(d); d->positive_by_key = hashmap_free_with_destructor(d->positive_by_key, dns_answer_unref); d->revoked_by_rr = set_free_with_destructor(d->revoked_by_rr, dns_resource_record_unref); d->negative_by_name = set_free_free(d->negative_by_name); } int dns_trust_anchor_lookup_positive(DnsTrustAnchor *d, const DnsResourceKey *key, DnsAnswer **ret) { DnsAnswer *a; assert(d); assert(key); assert(ret); /* We only serve DS and DNSKEY RRs. */ if (!IN_SET(key->type, DNS_TYPE_DS, DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY)) return 0; a = hashmap_get(d->positive_by_key, key); if (!a) return 0; *ret = dns_answer_ref(a); return 1; } int dns_trust_anchor_lookup_negative(DnsTrustAnchor *d, const char *name) { int r; assert(d); assert(name); for (;;) { /* If the domain is listed as-is in the NTA database, then that counts */ if (set_contains(d->negative_by_name, name)) return true; /* If the domain isn't listed as NTA, but is listed as positive trust anchor, then that counts. See RFC * 7646, section 1.1 */ if (hashmap_contains(d->positive_by_key, &DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_CONST(DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_TYPE_DS, name))) return false; if (hashmap_contains(d->positive_by_key, &DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_CONST(DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_TYPE_KEY, name))) return false; /* And now, let's look at the parent, and check that too */ r = dns_name_parent(&name); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) break; } return false; } static int dns_trust_anchor_revoked_put(DnsTrustAnchor *d, DnsResourceRecord *rr) { int r; assert(d); r = set_ensure_allocated(&d->revoked_by_rr, &dns_resource_record_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return r; r = set_put(d->revoked_by_rr, rr); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) dns_resource_record_ref(rr); return r; } static int dns_trust_anchor_remove_revoked(DnsTrustAnchor *d, DnsResourceRecord *rr) { _cleanup_(dns_answer_unrefp) DnsAnswer *new_answer = NULL; DnsAnswer *old_answer; int r; /* Remember that this is a revoked trust anchor RR */ r = dns_trust_anchor_revoked_put(d, rr); if (r < 0) return r; /* Remove this from the positive trust anchor */ old_answer = hashmap_get(d->positive_by_key, rr->key); if (!old_answer) return 0; new_answer = dns_answer_ref(old_answer); r = dns_answer_remove_by_rr(&new_answer, rr); if (r <= 0) return r; /* We found the key! Warn the user */ log_struct(LOG_WARNING, "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_DNSSEC_TRUST_ANCHOR_REVOKED_STR, LOG_MESSAGE("DNSSEC Trust anchor %s has been revoked. Please update the trust anchor, or upgrade your operating system."), strna(dns_resource_record_to_string(rr)), "TRUST_ANCHOR=%s", dns_resource_record_to_string(rr), NULL); if (dns_answer_size(new_answer) <= 0) { assert_se(hashmap_remove(d->positive_by_key, rr->key) == old_answer); dns_answer_unref(old_answer); return 1; } r = hashmap_replace(d->positive_by_key, new_answer->items[0].rr->key, new_answer); if (r < 0) return r; new_answer = NULL; dns_answer_unref(old_answer); return 1; } static int dns_trust_anchor_check_revoked_one(DnsTrustAnchor *d, DnsResourceRecord *revoked_dnskey) { DnsAnswer *a; int r; assert(d); assert(revoked_dnskey); assert(revoked_dnskey->key->type == DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY); assert(revoked_dnskey->dnskey.flags & DNSKEY_FLAG_REVOKE); a = hashmap_get(d->positive_by_key, revoked_dnskey->key); if (a) { DnsResourceRecord *anchor; /* First, look for the precise DNSKEY in our trust anchor database */ DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH(anchor, a) { if (anchor->dnskey.protocol != revoked_dnskey->dnskey.protocol) continue; if (anchor->dnskey.algorithm != revoked_dnskey->dnskey.algorithm) continue; if (anchor->dnskey.key_size != revoked_dnskey->dnskey.key_size) continue; /* Note that we allow the REVOKE bit to be * different! It will be set in the revoked * key, but unset in our version of it */ if (((anchor->dnskey.flags ^ revoked_dnskey->dnskey.flags) | DNSKEY_FLAG_REVOKE) != DNSKEY_FLAG_REVOKE) continue; if (memcmp(anchor->dnskey.key, revoked_dnskey->dnskey.key, anchor->dnskey.key_size) != 0) continue; dns_trust_anchor_remove_revoked(d, anchor); break; } } a = hashmap_get(d->positive_by_key, &DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_CONST(revoked_dnskey->key->class, DNS_TYPE_DS, dns_resource_key_name(revoked_dnskey->key))); if (a) { DnsResourceRecord *anchor; /* Second, look for DS RRs matching this DNSKEY in our trust anchor database */ DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH(anchor, a) { /* We set mask_revoke to true here, since our * DS fingerprint will be the one of the * unrevoked DNSKEY, but the one we got passed * here has the bit set. */ r = dnssec_verify_dnskey_by_ds(revoked_dnskey, anchor, true); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) continue; dns_trust_anchor_remove_revoked(d, anchor); break; } } return 0; } int dns_trust_anchor_check_revoked(DnsTrustAnchor *d, DnsResourceRecord *dnskey, DnsAnswer *rrs) { DnsResourceRecord *rrsig; int r; assert(d); assert(dnskey); /* Looks if "dnskey" is a self-signed RR that has been revoked * and matches one of our trust anchor entries. If so, removes * it from the trust anchor and returns > 0. */ if (dnskey->key->type != DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY) return 0; /* Is this DNSKEY revoked? */ if ((dnskey->dnskey.flags & DNSKEY_FLAG_REVOKE) == 0) return 0; /* Could this be interesting to us at all? If not, * there's no point in looking for and verifying a * self-signed RRSIG. */ if (!dns_trust_anchor_knows_domain_positive(d, dns_resource_key_name(dnskey->key))) return 0; /* Look for a self-signed RRSIG in the other rrs belonging to this DNSKEY */ DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH(rrsig, rrs) { DnssecResult result; if (rrsig->key->type != DNS_TYPE_RRSIG) continue; r = dnssec_rrsig_match_dnskey(rrsig, dnskey, true); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) continue; r = dnssec_verify_rrset(rrs, dnskey->key, rrsig, dnskey, USEC_INFINITY, &result); if (r < 0) return r; if (result != DNSSEC_VALIDATED) continue; /* Bingo! This is a revoked self-signed DNSKEY. Let's * see if this precise one exists in our trust anchor * database, too. */ r = dns_trust_anchor_check_revoked_one(d, dnskey); if (r < 0) return r; return 1; } return 0; } int dns_trust_anchor_is_revoked(DnsTrustAnchor *d, DnsResourceRecord *rr) { assert(d); if (!IN_SET(rr->key->type, DNS_TYPE_DS, DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY)) return 0; return set_contains(d->revoked_by_rr, rr); } systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved-dns-trust-anchor.h000066400000000000000000000030261323337143100225330ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ typedef struct DnsTrustAnchor DnsTrustAnchor; #include "hashmap.h" #include "resolved-dns-answer.h" #include "resolved-dns-rr.h" /* This contains a fixed database mapping domain names to DS or DNSKEY records. */ struct DnsTrustAnchor { Hashmap *positive_by_key; Set *negative_by_name; Set *revoked_by_rr; }; int dns_trust_anchor_load(DnsTrustAnchor *d); void dns_trust_anchor_flush(DnsTrustAnchor *d); int dns_trust_anchor_lookup_positive(DnsTrustAnchor *d, const DnsResourceKey* key, DnsAnswer **answer); int dns_trust_anchor_lookup_negative(DnsTrustAnchor *d, const char *name); int dns_trust_anchor_check_revoked(DnsTrustAnchor *d, DnsResourceRecord *dnskey, DnsAnswer *rrs); int dns_trust_anchor_is_revoked(DnsTrustAnchor *d, DnsResourceRecord *rr); systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved-dns-zone.c000066400000000000000000000540301323337143100210510ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "alloc-util.h" #include "dns-domain.h" #include "list.h" #include "resolved-dns-packet.h" #include "resolved-dns-zone.h" #include "resolved-dnssd.h" #include "string-util.h" /* Never allow more than 1K entries */ #define ZONE_MAX 1024 void dns_zone_item_probe_stop(DnsZoneItem *i) { DnsTransaction *t; assert(i); if (!i->probe_transaction) return; t = i->probe_transaction; i->probe_transaction = NULL; set_remove(t->notify_zone_items, i); set_remove(t->notify_zone_items_done, i); dns_transaction_gc(t); } static void dns_zone_item_free(DnsZoneItem *i) { if (!i) return; dns_zone_item_probe_stop(i); dns_resource_record_unref(i->rr); free(i); } DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(DnsZoneItem*, dns_zone_item_free); static void dns_zone_item_remove_and_free(DnsZone *z, DnsZoneItem *i) { DnsZoneItem *first; assert(z); if (!i) return; first = hashmap_get(z->by_key, i->rr->key); LIST_REMOVE(by_key, first, i); if (first) assert_se(hashmap_replace(z->by_key, first->rr->key, first) >= 0); else hashmap_remove(z->by_key, i->rr->key); first = hashmap_get(z->by_name, dns_resource_key_name(i->rr->key)); LIST_REMOVE(by_name, first, i); if (first) assert_se(hashmap_replace(z->by_name, dns_resource_key_name(first->rr->key), first) >= 0); else hashmap_remove(z->by_name, dns_resource_key_name(i->rr->key)); dns_zone_item_free(i); } void dns_zone_flush(DnsZone *z) { DnsZoneItem *i; assert(z); while ((i = hashmap_first(z->by_key))) dns_zone_item_remove_and_free(z, i); assert(hashmap_size(z->by_key) == 0); assert(hashmap_size(z->by_name) == 0); z->by_key = hashmap_free(z->by_key); z->by_name = hashmap_free(z->by_name); } DnsZoneItem* dns_zone_get(DnsZone *z, DnsResourceRecord *rr) { DnsZoneItem *i; assert(z); assert(rr); LIST_FOREACH(by_key, i, hashmap_get(z->by_key, rr->key)) if (dns_resource_record_equal(i->rr, rr) > 0) return i; return NULL; } void dns_zone_remove_rr(DnsZone *z, DnsResourceRecord *rr) { DnsZoneItem *i; assert(z); assert(rr); i = dns_zone_get(z, rr); if (i) dns_zone_item_remove_and_free(z, i); } int dns_zone_remove_rrs_by_key(DnsZone *z, DnsResourceKey *key) { _cleanup_(dns_answer_unrefp) DnsAnswer *answer = NULL, *soa = NULL; DnsResourceRecord *rr; bool tentative; int r; r = dns_zone_lookup(z, key, 0, &answer, &soa, &tentative); if (r < 0) return r; DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH(rr, answer) dns_zone_remove_rr(z, rr); return 0; } static int dns_zone_init(DnsZone *z) { int r; assert(z); r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&z->by_key, &dns_resource_key_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return r; r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&z->by_name, &dns_name_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static int dns_zone_link_item(DnsZone *z, DnsZoneItem *i) { DnsZoneItem *first; int r; first = hashmap_get(z->by_key, i->rr->key); if (first) { LIST_PREPEND(by_key, first, i); assert_se(hashmap_replace(z->by_key, first->rr->key, first) >= 0); } else { r = hashmap_put(z->by_key, i->rr->key, i); if (r < 0) return r; } first = hashmap_get(z->by_name, dns_resource_key_name(i->rr->key)); if (first) { LIST_PREPEND(by_name, first, i); assert_se(hashmap_replace(z->by_name, dns_resource_key_name(first->rr->key), first) >= 0); } else { r = hashmap_put(z->by_name, dns_resource_key_name(i->rr->key), i); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } static int dns_zone_item_probe_start(DnsZoneItem *i) { DnsTransaction *t; int r; assert(i); if (i->probe_transaction) return 0; t = dns_scope_find_transaction(i->scope, &DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_CONST(i->rr->key->class, DNS_TYPE_ANY, dns_resource_key_name(i->rr->key)), false); if (!t) { _cleanup_(dns_resource_key_unrefp) DnsResourceKey *key = NULL; key = dns_resource_key_new(i->rr->key->class, DNS_TYPE_ANY, dns_resource_key_name(i->rr->key)); if (!key) return -ENOMEM; r = dns_transaction_new(&t, i->scope, key); if (r < 0) return r; } r = set_ensure_allocated(&t->notify_zone_items, NULL); if (r < 0) goto gc; r = set_ensure_allocated(&t->notify_zone_items_done, NULL); if (r < 0) goto gc; r = set_put(t->notify_zone_items, i); if (r < 0) goto gc; i->probe_transaction = t; t->probing = true; if (t->state == DNS_TRANSACTION_NULL) { i->block_ready++; r = dns_transaction_go(t); i->block_ready--; if (r < 0) { dns_zone_item_probe_stop(i); return r; } } dns_zone_item_notify(i); return 0; gc: dns_transaction_gc(t); return r; } int dns_zone_put(DnsZone *z, DnsScope *s, DnsResourceRecord *rr, bool probe) { _cleanup_(dns_zone_item_freep) DnsZoneItem *i = NULL; DnsZoneItem *existing; int r; assert(z); assert(s); assert(rr); if (dns_class_is_pseudo(rr->key->class)) return -EINVAL; if (dns_type_is_pseudo(rr->key->type)) return -EINVAL; existing = dns_zone_get(z, rr); if (existing) return 0; r = dns_zone_init(z); if (r < 0) return r; i = new0(DnsZoneItem, 1); if (!i) return -ENOMEM; i->scope = s; i->rr = dns_resource_record_ref(rr); i->probing_enabled = probe; r = dns_zone_link_item(z, i); if (r < 0) return r; if (probe) { DnsZoneItem *first, *j; bool established = false; /* Check if there's already an RR with the same name * established. If so, it has been probed already, and * we don't ned to probe again. */ LIST_FIND_HEAD(by_name, i, first); LIST_FOREACH(by_name, j, first) { if (i == j) continue; if (j->state == DNS_ZONE_ITEM_ESTABLISHED) established = true; } if (established) i->state = DNS_ZONE_ITEM_ESTABLISHED; else { i->state = DNS_ZONE_ITEM_PROBING; r = dns_zone_item_probe_start(i); if (r < 0) { dns_zone_item_remove_and_free(z, i); i = NULL; return r; } } } else i->state = DNS_ZONE_ITEM_ESTABLISHED; i = NULL; return 0; } static int dns_zone_add_authenticated_answer(DnsAnswer *a, DnsZoneItem *i, int ifindex) { DnsAnswerFlags flags; /* From RFC 6762, Section 10.2 * "They (the rules about when to set the cache-flush bit) apply to * startup announcements as described in Section 8.3, "Announcing", * and to responses generated as a result of receiving query messages." * So, set the cache-flush bit for mDNS answers except for DNS-SD * service enumeration PTRs described in RFC 6763, Section 4.1. */ if (i->scope->protocol == DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS && !dns_resource_key_is_dnssd_ptr(i->rr->key)) flags = DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED|DNS_ANSWER_CACHE_FLUSH; else flags = DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED; return dns_answer_add(a, i->rr, ifindex, flags); } int dns_zone_lookup(DnsZone *z, DnsResourceKey *key, int ifindex, DnsAnswer **ret_answer, DnsAnswer **ret_soa, bool *ret_tentative) { _cleanup_(dns_answer_unrefp) DnsAnswer *answer = NULL, *soa = NULL; unsigned n_answer = 0; DnsZoneItem *j, *first; bool tentative = true, need_soa = false; int r; /* Note that we don't actually need the ifindex for anything. However when it is passed we'll initialize the * ifindex field in the answer with it */ assert(z); assert(key); assert(ret_answer); /* First iteration, count what we have */ if (key->type == DNS_TYPE_ANY || key->class == DNS_CLASS_ANY) { bool found = false, added = false; int k; /* If this is a generic match, then we have to * go through the list by the name and look * for everything manually */ first = hashmap_get(z->by_name, dns_resource_key_name(key)); LIST_FOREACH(by_name, j, first) { if (!IN_SET(j->state, DNS_ZONE_ITEM_PROBING, DNS_ZONE_ITEM_ESTABLISHED, DNS_ZONE_ITEM_VERIFYING)) continue; found = true; k = dns_resource_key_match_rr(key, j->rr, NULL); if (k < 0) return k; if (k > 0) { n_answer++; added = true; } } if (found && !added) need_soa = true; } else { bool found = false; /* If this is a specific match, then look for * the right key immediately */ first = hashmap_get(z->by_key, key); LIST_FOREACH(by_key, j, first) { if (!IN_SET(j->state, DNS_ZONE_ITEM_PROBING, DNS_ZONE_ITEM_ESTABLISHED, DNS_ZONE_ITEM_VERIFYING)) continue; found = true; n_answer++; } if (!found) { first = hashmap_get(z->by_name, dns_resource_key_name(key)); LIST_FOREACH(by_name, j, first) { if (!IN_SET(j->state, DNS_ZONE_ITEM_PROBING, DNS_ZONE_ITEM_ESTABLISHED, DNS_ZONE_ITEM_VERIFYING)) continue; need_soa = true; break; } } } if (n_answer <= 0 && !need_soa) goto return_empty; if (n_answer > 0) { answer = dns_answer_new(n_answer); if (!answer) return -ENOMEM; } if (need_soa) { soa = dns_answer_new(1); if (!soa) return -ENOMEM; } /* Second iteration, actually add the RRs to the answers */ if (key->type == DNS_TYPE_ANY || key->class == DNS_CLASS_ANY) { bool found = false, added = false; int k; first = hashmap_get(z->by_name, dns_resource_key_name(key)); LIST_FOREACH(by_name, j, first) { if (!IN_SET(j->state, DNS_ZONE_ITEM_PROBING, DNS_ZONE_ITEM_ESTABLISHED, DNS_ZONE_ITEM_VERIFYING)) continue; found = true; if (j->state != DNS_ZONE_ITEM_PROBING) tentative = false; k = dns_resource_key_match_rr(key, j->rr, NULL); if (k < 0) return k; if (k > 0) { r = dns_zone_add_authenticated_answer(answer, j, ifindex); if (r < 0) return r; added = true; } } if (found && !added) { r = dns_answer_add_soa(soa, dns_resource_key_name(key), LLMNR_DEFAULT_TTL, ifindex); if (r < 0) return r; } } else { bool found = false; first = hashmap_get(z->by_key, key); LIST_FOREACH(by_key, j, first) { if (!IN_SET(j->state, DNS_ZONE_ITEM_PROBING, DNS_ZONE_ITEM_ESTABLISHED, DNS_ZONE_ITEM_VERIFYING)) continue; found = true; if (j->state != DNS_ZONE_ITEM_PROBING) tentative = false; r = dns_zone_add_authenticated_answer(answer, j, ifindex); if (r < 0) return r; } if (!found) { bool add_soa = false; first = hashmap_get(z->by_name, dns_resource_key_name(key)); LIST_FOREACH(by_name, j, first) { if (!IN_SET(j->state, DNS_ZONE_ITEM_PROBING, DNS_ZONE_ITEM_ESTABLISHED, DNS_ZONE_ITEM_VERIFYING)) continue; if (j->state != DNS_ZONE_ITEM_PROBING) tentative = false; add_soa = true; } if (add_soa) { r = dns_answer_add_soa(soa, dns_resource_key_name(key), LLMNR_DEFAULT_TTL, ifindex); if (r < 0) return r; } } } /* If the caller sets ret_tentative to NULL, then use this as * indication to not return tentative entries */ if (!ret_tentative && tentative) goto return_empty; *ret_answer = answer; answer = NULL; if (ret_soa) { *ret_soa = soa; soa = NULL; } if (ret_tentative) *ret_tentative = tentative; return 1; return_empty: *ret_answer = NULL; if (ret_soa) *ret_soa = NULL; if (ret_tentative) *ret_tentative = false; return 0; } void dns_zone_item_conflict(DnsZoneItem *i) { assert(i); if (!IN_SET(i->state, DNS_ZONE_ITEM_PROBING, DNS_ZONE_ITEM_VERIFYING, DNS_ZONE_ITEM_ESTABLISHED)) return; log_info("Detected conflict on %s", strna(dns_resource_record_to_string(i->rr))); dns_zone_item_probe_stop(i); /* Withdraw the conflict item */ i->state = DNS_ZONE_ITEM_WITHDRAWN; dnssd_signal_conflict(i->scope->manager, dns_resource_key_name(i->rr->key)); /* Maybe change the hostname */ if (manager_is_own_hostname(i->scope->manager, dns_resource_key_name(i->rr->key)) > 0) manager_next_hostname(i->scope->manager); } void dns_zone_item_notify(DnsZoneItem *i) { assert(i); assert(i->probe_transaction); if (i->block_ready > 0) return; if (IN_SET(i->probe_transaction->state, DNS_TRANSACTION_NULL, DNS_TRANSACTION_PENDING, DNS_TRANSACTION_VALIDATING)) return; if (i->probe_transaction->state == DNS_TRANSACTION_SUCCESS) { bool we_lost = false; /* The probe got a successful reply. If we so far * weren't established we just give up. * * In LLMNR case if we already * were established, and the peer has the * lexicographically larger IP address we continue * and defend it. */ if (!IN_SET(i->state, DNS_ZONE_ITEM_ESTABLISHED, DNS_ZONE_ITEM_VERIFYING)) { log_debug("Got a successful probe for not yet established RR, we lost."); we_lost = true; } else if (i->probe_transaction->scope->protocol == DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR) { assert(i->probe_transaction->received); we_lost = memcmp(&i->probe_transaction->received->sender, &i->probe_transaction->received->destination, FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(i->probe_transaction->received->family)) < 0; if (we_lost) log_debug("Got a successful probe reply for an established RR, and we have a lexicographically larger IP address and thus lost."); } if (we_lost) { dns_zone_item_conflict(i); return; } log_debug("Got a successful probe reply, but peer has lexicographically lower IP address and thus lost."); } log_debug("Record %s successfully probed.", strna(dns_resource_record_to_string(i->rr))); dns_zone_item_probe_stop(i); i->state = DNS_ZONE_ITEM_ESTABLISHED; } static int dns_zone_item_verify(DnsZoneItem *i) { int r; assert(i); if (i->state != DNS_ZONE_ITEM_ESTABLISHED) return 0; log_debug("Verifying RR %s", strna(dns_resource_record_to_string(i->rr))); i->state = DNS_ZONE_ITEM_VERIFYING; r = dns_zone_item_probe_start(i); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to start probing for verifying RR: %m"); i->state = DNS_ZONE_ITEM_ESTABLISHED; return r; } return 0; } int dns_zone_check_conflicts(DnsZone *zone, DnsResourceRecord *rr) { DnsZoneItem *i, *first; int c = 0; assert(zone); assert(rr); /* This checks whether a response RR we received from somebody * else is one that we actually thought was uniquely ours. If * so, we'll verify our RRs. */ /* No conflict if we don't have the name at all. */ first = hashmap_get(zone->by_name, dns_resource_key_name(rr->key)); if (!first) return 0; /* No conflict if we have the exact same RR */ if (dns_zone_get(zone, rr)) return 0; /* No conflict if it is DNS-SD RR used for service enumeration. */ if (dns_resource_key_is_dnssd_ptr(rr->key)) return 0; /* OK, somebody else has RRs for the same name. Yuck! Let's * start probing again */ LIST_FOREACH(by_name, i, first) { if (dns_resource_record_equal(i->rr, rr)) continue; dns_zone_item_verify(i); c++; } return c; } int dns_zone_verify_conflicts(DnsZone *zone, DnsResourceKey *key) { DnsZoneItem *i, *first; int c = 0; assert(zone); /* Somebody else notified us about a possible conflict. Let's * verify if that's true. */ first = hashmap_get(zone->by_name, dns_resource_key_name(key)); if (!first) return 0; LIST_FOREACH(by_name, i, first) { dns_zone_item_verify(i); c++; } return c; } void dns_zone_verify_all(DnsZone *zone) { DnsZoneItem *i; Iterator iterator; assert(zone); HASHMAP_FOREACH(i, zone->by_key, iterator) { DnsZoneItem *j; LIST_FOREACH(by_key, j, i) dns_zone_item_verify(j); } } void dns_zone_dump(DnsZone *zone, FILE *f) { Iterator iterator; DnsZoneItem *i; if (!zone) return; if (!f) f = stdout; HASHMAP_FOREACH(i, zone->by_key, iterator) { DnsZoneItem *j; LIST_FOREACH(by_key, j, i) { const char *t; t = dns_resource_record_to_string(j->rr); if (!t) { log_oom(); continue; } fputc('\t', f); fputs(t, f); fputc('\n', f); } } } bool dns_zone_is_empty(DnsZone *zone) { if (!zone) return true; return hashmap_isempty(zone->by_key); } bool dns_zone_contains_name(DnsZone *z, const char *name) { DnsZoneItem *i, *first; first = hashmap_get(z->by_name, name); if (!first) return false; LIST_FOREACH(by_name, i, first) { if (!IN_SET(i->state, DNS_ZONE_ITEM_PROBING, DNS_ZONE_ITEM_ESTABLISHED, DNS_ZONE_ITEM_VERIFYING)) continue; return true; } return false; } systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved-dns-zone.h000066400000000000000000000051201323337143100210520ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "hashmap.h" typedef struct DnsZone { Hashmap *by_key; Hashmap *by_name; } DnsZone; typedef struct DnsZoneItem DnsZoneItem; typedef enum DnsZoneItemState DnsZoneItemState; #include "resolved-dns-answer.h" #include "resolved-dns-question.h" #include "resolved-dns-rr.h" #include "resolved-dns-transaction.h" /* RFC 4795 Section 2.8. suggests a TTL of 30s by default */ #define LLMNR_DEFAULT_TTL (30) /* RFC 6762 Section 10. suggests a TTL of 120s by default */ #define MDNS_DEFAULT_TTL (120) enum DnsZoneItemState { DNS_ZONE_ITEM_PROBING, DNS_ZONE_ITEM_ESTABLISHED, DNS_ZONE_ITEM_VERIFYING, DNS_ZONE_ITEM_WITHDRAWN, }; struct DnsZoneItem { DnsScope *scope; DnsResourceRecord *rr; DnsZoneItemState state; unsigned block_ready; bool probing_enabled; LIST_FIELDS(DnsZoneItem, by_key); LIST_FIELDS(DnsZoneItem, by_name); DnsTransaction *probe_transaction; }; void dns_zone_flush(DnsZone *z); int dns_zone_put(DnsZone *z, DnsScope *s, DnsResourceRecord *rr, bool probe); DnsZoneItem* dns_zone_get(DnsZone *z, DnsResourceRecord *rr); void dns_zone_remove_rr(DnsZone *z, DnsResourceRecord *rr); int dns_zone_remove_rrs_by_key(DnsZone *z, DnsResourceKey *key); int dns_zone_lookup(DnsZone *z, DnsResourceKey *key, int ifindex, DnsAnswer **answer, DnsAnswer **soa, bool *tentative); void dns_zone_item_conflict(DnsZoneItem *i); void dns_zone_item_notify(DnsZoneItem *i); int dns_zone_check_conflicts(DnsZone *zone, DnsResourceRecord *rr); int dns_zone_verify_conflicts(DnsZone *zone, DnsResourceKey *key); void dns_zone_verify_all(DnsZone *zone); void dns_zone_item_probe_stop(DnsZoneItem *i); void dns_zone_dump(DnsZone *zone, FILE *f); bool dns_zone_is_empty(DnsZone *zone); bool dns_zone_contains_name(DnsZone *z, const char *name); systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved-dnssd-bus.c000066400000000000000000000111531323337143100212150ustar00rootroot00000000000000/*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2017 Dmitry Rozhkov systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "resolved-dnssd.h" #include "resolved-dnssd-bus.h" #include "resolved-link.h" #include "strv.h" #include "user-util.h" int bus_dnssd_method_unregister(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { DnssdService *s = userdata; DnssdTxtData *txt_data; Manager *m; Iterator i; Link *l; int r; assert(message); assert(s); m = s->manager; r = bus_verify_polkit_async(message, CAP_SYS_ADMIN, "org.freedesktop.resolve1.unregister-service", NULL, false, s->originator, &m->polkit_registry, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* Polkit will call us back */ HASHMAP_FOREACH(l, m->links, i) { if (l->mdns_ipv4_scope) { r = dns_scope_announce(l->mdns_ipv4_scope, true); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to send goodbye messages in IPv4 scope: %m"); dns_zone_remove_rr(&l->mdns_ipv4_scope->zone, s->ptr_rr); dns_zone_remove_rr(&l->mdns_ipv4_scope->zone, s->srv_rr); LIST_FOREACH(items, txt_data, s->txt_data_items) dns_zone_remove_rr(&l->mdns_ipv4_scope->zone, txt_data->rr); } if (l->mdns_ipv6_scope) { r = dns_scope_announce(l->mdns_ipv6_scope, true); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to send goodbye messages in IPv6 scope: %m"); dns_zone_remove_rr(&l->mdns_ipv6_scope->zone, s->ptr_rr); dns_zone_remove_rr(&l->mdns_ipv6_scope->zone, s->srv_rr); LIST_FOREACH(items, txt_data, s->txt_data_items) dns_zone_remove_rr(&l->mdns_ipv6_scope->zone, txt_data->rr); } } dnssd_service_free(s); manager_refresh_rrs(m); return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } const sd_bus_vtable dnssd_vtable[] = { SD_BUS_VTABLE_START(0), SD_BUS_METHOD("Unregister", NULL, NULL, bus_dnssd_method_unregister, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_SIGNAL("Conflicted", NULL, 0), SD_BUS_VTABLE_END }; int dnssd_object_find(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, void *userdata, void **found, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; DnssdService *service; int r; assert(bus); assert(path); assert(interface); assert(found); assert(m); r = sd_bus_path_decode(path, "/org/freedesktop/resolve1/dnssd", &name); if (r <= 0) return 0; service = hashmap_get(m->dnssd_services, name); if (!service) return 0; *found = service; return 1; } int dnssd_node_enumerator(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, void *userdata, char ***nodes, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; DnssdService *service; Iterator i; unsigned c = 0; int r; assert(bus); assert(path); assert(m); assert(nodes); l = new0(char*, hashmap_size(m->dnssd_services) + 1); if (!l) return -ENOMEM; HASHMAP_FOREACH(service, m->dnssd_services, i) { char *p; r = sd_bus_path_encode("/org/freedesktop/resolve1/dnssd", service->name, &p); if (r < 0) return r; l[c++] = p; } l[c] = NULL; *nodes = l; l = NULL; return 1; } systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved-dnssd-bus.h000066400000000000000000000021501323337143100212170ustar00rootroot00000000000000#pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2017 Dmitry Rozhkov systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-bus.h" extern const sd_bus_vtable dnssd_vtable[]; int dnssd_object_find(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, void *userdata, void **found, sd_bus_error *error); int dnssd_node_enumerator(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, void *userdata, char ***nodes, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_dnssd_method_unregister(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved-dnssd-gperf.gperf000066400000000000000000000016771323337143100224220ustar00rootroot00000000000000%{ #include #include "conf-parser.h" #include "resolved-conf.h" #include "resolved-dnssd.h" %} struct ConfigPerfItem; %null_strings %language=ANSI-C %define slot-name section_and_lvalue %define hash-function-name resolved_dnssd_gperf_hash %define lookup-function-name resolved_dnssd_gperf_lookup %readonly-tables %omit-struct-type %struct-type %includes %% Service.Name, config_parse_dnssd_service_name, 0, 0 Service.Type, config_parse_dnssd_service_type, 0, 0 Service.Port, config_parse_ip_port, 0, offsetof(DnssdService, port) Service.Priority, config_parse_uint16, 0, offsetof(DnssdService, priority) Service.Weight, config_parse_uint16, 0, offsetof(DnssdService, weight) Service.TxtText, config_parse_dnssd_txt, DNS_TXT_ITEM_TEXT, 0 Service.TxtData, config_parse_dnssd_txt, DNS_TXT_ITEM_DATA, 0 systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved-dnssd.c000066400000000000000000000266341323337143100204400ustar00rootroot00000000000000/*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2017 Dmitry Rozhkov systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "conf-files.h" #include "conf-parser.h" #include "resolved-dnssd.h" #include "resolved-dns-rr.h" #include "resolved-manager.h" #include "specifier.h" #include "strv.h" const char* const dnssd_service_dirs[] = { "/etc/systemd/dnssd", "/run/systemd/dnssd", "/usr/lib/systemd/dnssd", #ifdef HAVE_SPLIT_USR "/lib/systemd/dnssd", #endif NULL }; DnssdTxtData *dnssd_txtdata_free(DnssdTxtData *txt_data) { if (!txt_data) return NULL; dns_resource_record_unref(txt_data->rr); dns_txt_item_free_all(txt_data->txt); return mfree(txt_data); } DnssdTxtData *dnssd_txtdata_free_all(DnssdTxtData *txt_data) { DnssdTxtData *next; if (!txt_data) return NULL; next = txt_data->items_next; dnssd_txtdata_free(txt_data); return dnssd_txtdata_free_all(next); } DnssdService *dnssd_service_free(DnssdService *service) { if (!service) return NULL; if (service->manager) hashmap_remove(service->manager->dnssd_services, service->name); dns_resource_record_unref(service->ptr_rr); dns_resource_record_unref(service->srv_rr); dnssd_txtdata_free_all(service->txt_data_items); free(service->filename); free(service->name); free(service->type); free(service->name_template); return mfree(service); } static int dnssd_service_load(Manager *manager, const char *filename) { _cleanup_(dnssd_service_freep) DnssdService *service = NULL; _cleanup_(dnssd_txtdata_freep) DnssdTxtData *txt_data = NULL; char *d; const char *dropin_dirname; int r; assert(manager); assert(filename); service = new0(DnssdService, 1); if (!service) return log_oom(); service->filename = strdup(filename); if (!service->filename) return log_oom(); service->name = strdup(basename(filename)); if (!service->name) return log_oom(); d = endswith(service->name, ".dnssd"); if (!d) return -EINVAL; assert(streq(d, ".dnssd")); *d = '\0'; dropin_dirname = strjoina(service->name, ".dnssd.d"); r = config_parse_many(filename, dnssd_service_dirs, dropin_dirname, "Service\0", config_item_perf_lookup, resolved_dnssd_gperf_lookup, false, service); if (r < 0) return r; if (!service->name_template) { log_error("%s doesn't define service instance name", service->name); return -EINVAL; } if (!service->type) { log_error("%s doesn't define service type", service->name); return -EINVAL; } if (LIST_IS_EMPTY(service->txt_data_items)) { txt_data = new0(DnssdTxtData, 1); if (!txt_data) return log_oom(); r = dns_txt_item_new_empty(&txt_data->txt); if (r < 0) return r; LIST_PREPEND(items, service->txt_data_items, txt_data); txt_data = NULL; } r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&manager->dnssd_services, &string_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return r; r = hashmap_put(manager->dnssd_services, service->name, service); if (r < 0) return r; service->manager = manager; r = dnssd_update_rrs(service); if (r < 0) return r; service = NULL; return 0; } static int specifier_dnssd_host_name(char specifier, void *data, void *userdata, char **ret) { DnssdService *s = (DnssdService *) userdata; char *n; assert(s); assert(s->manager); assert(s->manager->llmnr_hostname); n = strdup(s->manager->llmnr_hostname); if (!n) return -ENOMEM; *ret = n; return 0; } int dnssd_render_instance_name(DnssdService *s, char **ret_name) { static const Specifier specifier_table[] = { { 'b', specifier_boot_id, NULL }, { 'H', specifier_dnssd_host_name, NULL }, { 'm', specifier_machine_id, NULL }, { 'v', specifier_kernel_release, NULL }, {} }; _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL; int r; assert(s); assert(s->name_template); r = specifier_printf(s->name_template, specifier_table, s, &name); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to replace specifiers: %m"); if (!dns_service_name_is_valid(name)) { log_debug("Service instance name '%s' is invalid.", name); return -EINVAL; } *ret_name = name; name = NULL; return 0; } int dnssd_load(Manager *manager) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **files = NULL; char **f; int r; assert(manager); if (manager->mdns_support != RESOLVE_SUPPORT_YES) return 0; r = conf_files_list_strv(&files, ".dnssd", NULL, 0, dnssd_service_dirs); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to enumerate .dnssd files: %m"); STRV_FOREACH_BACKWARDS(f, files) { r = dnssd_service_load(manager, *f); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to load '%s': %m", *f);; } return 0; } int dnssd_update_rrs(DnssdService *s) { _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *service_name = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *full_name = NULL; DnssdTxtData *txt_data; int r; assert(s); assert(s->txt_data_items); assert(s->manager); s->ptr_rr = dns_resource_record_unref(s->ptr_rr); s->srv_rr = dns_resource_record_unref(s->srv_rr); LIST_FOREACH(items, txt_data, s->txt_data_items) txt_data->rr = dns_resource_record_unref(txt_data->rr); r = dnssd_render_instance_name(s, &n); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_name_concat(s->type, "local", &service_name); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_name_concat(n, service_name, &full_name); if (r < 0) return r; LIST_FOREACH(items, txt_data, s->txt_data_items) { txt_data->rr = dns_resource_record_new_full(DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_TYPE_TXT, full_name); if (!txt_data->rr) goto oom; txt_data->rr->ttl = MDNS_DEFAULT_TTL; txt_data->rr->txt.items = dns_txt_item_copy(txt_data->txt); if (!txt_data->rr->txt.items) goto oom; } s->ptr_rr = dns_resource_record_new_full(DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_TYPE_PTR, service_name); if (!s->ptr_rr) goto oom; s->ptr_rr->ttl = MDNS_DEFAULT_TTL; s->ptr_rr->ptr.name = strdup(full_name); if (!s->ptr_rr->ptr.name) goto oom; s->srv_rr = dns_resource_record_new_full(DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_TYPE_SRV, full_name); if (!s->srv_rr) goto oom; s->srv_rr->ttl = MDNS_DEFAULT_TTL; s->srv_rr->srv.priority = s->priority; s->srv_rr->srv.weight = s->weight; s->srv_rr->srv.port = s->port; s->srv_rr->srv.name = strdup(s->manager->mdns_hostname); if (!s->srv_rr->srv.name) goto oom; return 0; oom: LIST_FOREACH(items, txt_data, s->txt_data_items) txt_data->rr = dns_resource_record_unref(txt_data->rr); s->ptr_rr = dns_resource_record_unref(s->ptr_rr); s->srv_rr = dns_resource_record_unref(s->srv_rr); return -ENOMEM; } int dnssd_txt_item_new_from_string(const char *key, const char *value, DnsTxtItem **ret_item) { size_t length; DnsTxtItem *i; length = strlen(key); if (!isempty(value)) length += strlen(value) + 1; /* length of value plus '=' */ i = malloc0(offsetof(DnsTxtItem, data) + length + 1); /* for safety reasons we add an extra NUL byte */ if (!i) return -ENOMEM; memcpy(i->data, key, strlen(key)); if (!isempty(value)) { memcpy(i->data + strlen(key), "=", 1); memcpy(i->data + strlen(key) + 1, value, strlen(value)); } i->length = length; *ret_item = i; i = NULL; return 0; } int dnssd_txt_item_new_from_data(const char *key, const void *data, const size_t size, DnsTxtItem **ret_item) { size_t length; DnsTxtItem *i; length = strlen(key); if (size > 0) length += size + 1; /* size of date plus '=' */ i = malloc0(offsetof(DnsTxtItem, data) + length + 1); /* for safety reasons we add an extra NUL byte */ if (!i) return -ENOMEM; memcpy(i->data, key, strlen(key)); if (size > 0) { memcpy(i->data + strlen(key), "=", 1); memcpy(i->data + strlen(key) + 1, data, size); } i->length = length; *ret_item = i; i = NULL; return 0; } void dnssd_signal_conflict(Manager *manager, const char *name) { Iterator i; DnssdService *s; int r; HASHMAP_FOREACH(s, manager->dnssd_services, i) { if (s->withdrawn) continue; if (dns_name_equal(dns_resource_key_name(s->srv_rr->key), name)) { _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; s->withdrawn = true; r = sd_bus_path_encode("/org/freedesktop/resolve1/dnssd", s->name, &path); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Can't get D-BUS object path: %m"); return; } r = sd_bus_emit_signal(manager->bus, path, "org.freedesktop.resolve1.DnssdService", "Conflicted", NULL); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Cannot emit signal: %m"); return; } break; } } } systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved-dnssd.h000066400000000000000000000045221323337143100204350ustar00rootroot00000000000000#pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2017 Dmitry Rozhkov systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "list.h" typedef struct DnssdService DnssdService; typedef struct DnssdTxtData DnssdTxtData; typedef struct Manager Manager; typedef struct DnsResourceRecord DnsResourceRecord; typedef struct DnsTxtItem DnsTxtItem; enum { DNS_TXT_ITEM_TEXT, DNS_TXT_ITEM_DATA }; struct DnssdTxtData { DnsResourceRecord *rr; LIST_HEAD(DnsTxtItem, txt); LIST_FIELDS(DnssdTxtData, items); }; struct DnssdService { char *filename; char *name; char *name_template; char *type; uint16_t port; uint16_t priority; uint16_t weight; DnsResourceRecord *ptr_rr; DnsResourceRecord *srv_rr; /* Section 6.8 of RFC 6763 allows having service * instances with multiple TXT resource records. */ LIST_HEAD(DnssdTxtData, txt_data_items); Manager *manager; bool withdrawn:1; uid_t originator; }; DnssdService *dnssd_service_free(DnssdService *service); DnssdTxtData *dnssd_txtdata_free(DnssdTxtData *txt_data); DnssdTxtData *dnssd_txtdata_free_all(DnssdTxtData *txt_data); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(DnssdService*, dnssd_service_free); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(DnssdTxtData*, dnssd_txtdata_free); int dnssd_render_instance_name(DnssdService *s, char **ret_name); int dnssd_load(Manager *manager); int dnssd_txt_item_new_from_string(const char *key, const char *value, DnsTxtItem **ret_item); int dnssd_txt_item_new_from_data(const char *key, const void *value, const size_t size, DnsTxtItem **ret_item); int dnssd_update_rrs(DnssdService *s); void dnssd_signal_conflict(Manager *manager, const char *name); systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved-etc-hosts.c000066400000000000000000000346271323337143100212370ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "hostname-util.h" #include "resolved-etc-hosts.h" #include "resolved-dns-synthesize.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "time-util.h" /* Recheck /etc/hosts at most once every 2s */ #define ETC_HOSTS_RECHECK_USEC (2*USEC_PER_SEC) typedef struct EtcHostsItem { int family; union in_addr_union address; char **names; } EtcHostsItem; typedef struct EtcHostsItemByName { char *name; EtcHostsItem **items; size_t n_items, n_allocated; } EtcHostsItemByName; void manager_etc_hosts_flush(Manager *m) { EtcHostsItem *item; EtcHostsItemByName *bn; while ((item = set_steal_first(m->etc_hosts_by_address))) { strv_free(item->names); free(item); } while ((bn = hashmap_steal_first(m->etc_hosts_by_name))) { free(bn->name); free(bn->items); free(bn); } m->etc_hosts_by_address = set_free(m->etc_hosts_by_address); m->etc_hosts_by_name = hashmap_free(m->etc_hosts_by_name); m->etc_hosts_mtime = USEC_INFINITY; } static void etc_hosts_item_hash_func(const void *p, struct siphash *state) { const EtcHostsItem *item = p; siphash24_compress(&item->family, sizeof(item->family), state); if (item->family == AF_INET) siphash24_compress(&item->address.in, sizeof(item->address.in), state); else if (item->family == AF_INET6) siphash24_compress(&item->address.in6, sizeof(item->address.in6), state); } static int etc_hosts_item_compare_func(const void *a, const void *b) { const EtcHostsItem *x = a, *y = b; if (x->family != y->family) return x->family - y->family; if (x->family == AF_INET) return memcmp(&x->address.in.s_addr, &y->address.in.s_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr)); if (x->family == AF_INET6) return memcmp(&x->address.in6.s6_addr, &y->address.in6.s6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr)); return trivial_compare_func(a, b); } static const struct hash_ops etc_hosts_item_ops = { .hash = etc_hosts_item_hash_func, .compare = etc_hosts_item_compare_func, }; static int add_item(Manager *m, int family, const union in_addr_union *address, char **names) { EtcHostsItem key = { .family = family, .address = *address, }; EtcHostsItem *item; char **n; int r; assert(m); assert(address); r = in_addr_is_null(family, address); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) /* This is an 0.0.0.0 or :: item, which we assume means that we shall map the specified hostname to * nothing. */ item = NULL; else { /* If this is a normal address, then, simply add entry mapping it to the specified names */ item = set_get(m->etc_hosts_by_address, &key); if (item) { r = strv_extend_strv(&item->names, names, true); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); } else { r = set_ensure_allocated(&m->etc_hosts_by_address, &etc_hosts_item_ops); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); item = new0(EtcHostsItem, 1); if (!item) return log_oom(); item->family = family; item->address = *address; item->names = names; r = set_put(m->etc_hosts_by_address, item); if (r < 0) { free(item); return log_oom(); } } } STRV_FOREACH(n, names) { EtcHostsItemByName *bn; bn = hashmap_get(m->etc_hosts_by_name, *n); if (!bn) { r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&m->etc_hosts_by_name, &dns_name_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); bn = new0(EtcHostsItemByName, 1); if (!bn) return log_oom(); bn->name = strdup(*n); if (!bn->name) { free(bn); return log_oom(); } r = hashmap_put(m->etc_hosts_by_name, bn->name, bn); if (r < 0) { free(bn->name); free(bn); return log_oom(); } } if (item) { if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(bn->items, bn->n_allocated, bn->n_items+1)) return log_oom(); bn->items[bn->n_items++] = item; } } return 0; } static int parse_line(Manager *m, unsigned nr, const char *line) { _cleanup_free_ char *address = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL; union in_addr_union in; bool suppressed = false; int family, r; assert(m); assert(line); r = extract_first_word(&line, &address, NULL, EXTRACT_RELAX); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Couldn't extract address, in line /etc/hosts:%u.", nr); if (r == 0) { log_error("Premature end of line, in line /etc/hosts:%u.", nr); return -EINVAL; } r = in_addr_from_string_auto(address, &family, &in); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Address '%s' is invalid, in line /etc/hosts:%u.", address, nr); for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL; r = extract_first_word(&line, &name, NULL, EXTRACT_RELAX); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Couldn't extract host name, in line /etc/hosts:%u.", nr); if (r == 0) break; r = dns_name_is_valid(name); if (r <= 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Hostname %s is not valid, ignoring, in line /etc/hosts:%u.", name, nr); if (is_localhost(name)) { /* Suppress the "localhost" line that is often seen */ suppressed = true; continue; } r = strv_push(&names, name); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); name = NULL; } if (strv_isempty(names)) { if (suppressed) return 0; log_error("Line is missing any host names, in line /etc/hosts:%u.", nr); return -EINVAL; } /* Takes possession of the names strv */ r = add_item(m, family, &in, names); if (r < 0) return r; names = NULL; return r; } int manager_etc_hosts_read(Manager *m) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; char line[LINE_MAX]; struct stat st; usec_t ts; unsigned nr = 0; int r; assert_se(sd_event_now(m->event, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), &ts) >= 0); /* See if we checked /etc/hosts recently already */ if (m->etc_hosts_last != USEC_INFINITY && m->etc_hosts_last + ETC_HOSTS_RECHECK_USEC > ts) return 0; m->etc_hosts_last = ts; if (m->etc_hosts_mtime != USEC_INFINITY) { if (stat("/etc/hosts", &st) < 0) { if (errno == ENOENT) { r = 0; goto clear; } return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to stat /etc/hosts: %m"); } /* Did the mtime change? If not, there's no point in re-reading the file. */ if (timespec_load(&st.st_mtim) == m->etc_hosts_mtime) return 0; } f = fopen("/etc/hosts", "re"); if (!f) { if (errno == ENOENT) { r = 0; goto clear; } return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open /etc/hosts: %m"); } /* Take the timestamp at the beginning of processing, so that any changes made later are read on the next * invocation */ r = fstat(fileno(f), &st); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to fstat() /etc/hosts: %m"); manager_etc_hosts_flush(m); FOREACH_LINE(line, f, return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read /etc/hosts: %m")) { char *l; nr++; l = strstrip(line); if (isempty(l)) continue; if (l[0] == '#') continue; r = parse_line(m, nr, l); if (r == -ENOMEM) /* On OOM we abandon the half-built-up structure. All other errors we ignore and proceed */ goto clear; } m->etc_hosts_mtime = timespec_load(&st.st_mtim); m->etc_hosts_last = ts; return 1; clear: manager_etc_hosts_flush(m); return r; } int manager_etc_hosts_lookup(Manager *m, DnsQuestion* q, DnsAnswer **answer) { bool found_a = false, found_aaaa = false; EtcHostsItemByName *bn; EtcHostsItem k = {}; DnsResourceKey *t; const char *name; unsigned i; int r; assert(m); assert(q); assert(answer); r = manager_etc_hosts_read(m); if (r < 0) return r; name = dns_question_first_name(q); if (!name) return 0; r = dns_name_address(name, &k.family, &k.address); if (r > 0) { EtcHostsItem *item; DnsResourceKey *found_ptr = NULL; item = set_get(m->etc_hosts_by_address, &k); if (!item) return 0; /* We have an address in /etc/hosts that matches the queried name. Let's return successful. Actual data * we'll only return if the request was for PTR. */ DNS_QUESTION_FOREACH(t, q) { if (!IN_SET(t->type, DNS_TYPE_PTR, DNS_TYPE_ANY)) continue; if (!IN_SET(t->class, DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_CLASS_ANY)) continue; r = dns_name_equal(dns_resource_key_name(t), name); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) { found_ptr = t; break; } } if (found_ptr) { char **n; r = dns_answer_reserve(answer, strv_length(item->names)); if (r < 0) return r; STRV_FOREACH(n, item->names) { _cleanup_(dns_resource_record_unrefp) DnsResourceRecord *rr = NULL; rr = dns_resource_record_new(found_ptr); if (!rr) return -ENOMEM; rr->ptr.name = strdup(*n); if (!rr->ptr.name) return -ENOMEM; r = dns_answer_add(*answer, rr, 0, DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED); if (r < 0) return r; } } return 1; } bn = hashmap_get(m->etc_hosts_by_name, name); if (!bn) return 0; r = dns_answer_reserve(answer, bn->n_items); if (r < 0) return r; DNS_QUESTION_FOREACH(t, q) { if (!IN_SET(t->type, DNS_TYPE_A, DNS_TYPE_AAAA, DNS_TYPE_ANY)) continue; if (!IN_SET(t->class, DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_CLASS_ANY)) continue; r = dns_name_equal(dns_resource_key_name(t), name); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) continue; if (IN_SET(t->type, DNS_TYPE_A, DNS_TYPE_ANY)) found_a = true; if (IN_SET(t->type, DNS_TYPE_AAAA, DNS_TYPE_ANY)) found_aaaa = true; if (found_a && found_aaaa) break; } for (i = 0; i < bn->n_items; i++) { _cleanup_(dns_resource_record_unrefp) DnsResourceRecord *rr = NULL; if ((!found_a && bn->items[i]->family == AF_INET) || (!found_aaaa && bn->items[i]->family == AF_INET6)) continue; r = dns_resource_record_new_address(&rr, bn->items[i]->family, &bn->items[i]->address, bn->name); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_answer_add(*answer, rr, 0, DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED); if (r < 0) return r; } return found_a || found_aaaa; } systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved-etc-hosts.h000066400000000000000000000020111323337143100212220ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "resolved-manager.h" #include "resolved-dns-question.h" #include "resolved-dns-answer.h" void manager_etc_hosts_flush(Manager *m); int manager_etc_hosts_read(Manager *m); int manager_etc_hosts_lookup(Manager *m, DnsQuestion* q, DnsAnswer **answer); systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved-gperf.gperf000066400000000000000000000023461323337143100213030ustar00rootroot00000000000000%{ #if __GNUC__ >= 7 _Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wimplicit-fallthrough\"") #endif #include #include "conf-parser.h" #include "resolved-conf.h" %} struct ConfigPerfItem; %null_strings %language=ANSI-C %define slot-name section_and_lvalue %define hash-function-name resolved_gperf_hash %define lookup-function-name resolved_gperf_lookup %readonly-tables %omit-struct-type %struct-type %includes %% Resolve.DNS, config_parse_dns_servers, DNS_SERVER_SYSTEM, 0 Resolve.FallbackDNS, config_parse_dns_servers, DNS_SERVER_FALLBACK, 0 Resolve.Domains, config_parse_search_domains, 0, 0 Resolve.LLMNR, config_parse_resolve_support, 0, offsetof(Manager, llmnr_support) Resolve.MulticastDNS, config_parse_resolve_support, 0, offsetof(Manager, mdns_support) Resolve.DNSSEC, config_parse_dnssec_mode, 0, offsetof(Manager, dnssec_mode) Resolve.Cache, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Manager, enable_cache) Resolve.DNSStubListener, config_parse_dns_stub_listener_mode, 0, offsetof(Manager, dns_stub_listener_mode) systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved-link-bus.c000066400000000000000000000442571323337143100210520ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-common-errors.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "resolve-util.h" #include "resolved-bus.h" #include "resolved-link-bus.h" #include "resolved-resolv-conf.h" #include "strv.h" static BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET_ENUM(property_get_resolve_support, resolve_support, ResolveSupport); static int property_get_dnssec_mode( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Link *l = userdata; assert(reply); assert(l); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "s", dnssec_mode_to_string(link_get_dnssec_mode(l))); } static int property_get_dns( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Link *l = userdata; DnsServer *s; int r; assert(reply); assert(l); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "(iay)"); if (r < 0) return r; LIST_FOREACH(servers, s, l->dns_servers) { r = bus_dns_server_append(reply, s, false); if (r < 0) return r; } return sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); } static int property_get_domains( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Link *l = userdata; DnsSearchDomain *d; int r; assert(reply); assert(l); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "(sb)"); if (r < 0) return r; LIST_FOREACH(domains, d, l->search_domains) { r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "(sb)", d->name, d->route_only); if (r < 0) return r; } return sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); } static int property_get_scopes_mask( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Link *l = userdata; uint64_t mask; assert(reply); assert(l); mask = (l->unicast_scope ? SD_RESOLVED_DNS : 0) | (l->llmnr_ipv4_scope ? SD_RESOLVED_LLMNR_IPV4 : 0) | (l->llmnr_ipv6_scope ? SD_RESOLVED_LLMNR_IPV6 : 0) | (l->mdns_ipv4_scope ? SD_RESOLVED_MDNS_IPV4 : 0) | (l->mdns_ipv6_scope ? SD_RESOLVED_MDNS_IPV6 : 0); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "t", mask); } static int property_get_ntas( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Link *l = userdata; const char *name; Iterator i; int r; assert(reply); assert(l); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "s"); if (r < 0) return r; SET_FOREACH(name, l->dnssec_negative_trust_anchors, i) { r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "s", name); if (r < 0) return r; } return sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); } static int property_get_dnssec_supported( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Link *l = userdata; assert(reply); assert(l); return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "b", link_dnssec_supported(l)); } static int verify_unmanaged_link(Link *l, sd_bus_error *error) { assert(l); if (l->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_LINK_BUSY, "Link %s is loopback device.", l->name); if (l->is_managed) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_LINK_BUSY, "Link %s is managed.", l->name); return 0; } int bus_link_method_set_dns_servers(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_free_ struct in_addr_data *dns = NULL; size_t allocated = 0, n = 0; Link *l = userdata; unsigned i; int r; assert(message); assert(l); r = verify_unmanaged_link(l, error); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(message, 'a', "(iay)"); if (r < 0) return r; for (;;) { int family; size_t sz; const void *d; assert_cc(sizeof(int) == sizeof(int32_t)); r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(message, 'r', "iay"); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) break; r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "i", &family); if (r < 0) return r; if (!IN_SET(family, AF_INET, AF_INET6)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Unknown address family %i", family); r = sd_bus_message_read_array(message, 'y', &d, &sz); if (r < 0) return r; if (sz != FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(family)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid address size"); if (!dns_server_address_valid(family, d)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid DNS server address"); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(message); if (r < 0) return r; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(dns, allocated, n+1)) return -ENOMEM; dns[n].family = family; memcpy(&dns[n].address, d, sz); n++; } r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(message); if (r < 0) return r; dns_server_mark_all(l->dns_servers); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { DnsServer *s; s = dns_server_find(l->dns_servers, dns[i].family, &dns[i].address, 0); if (s) dns_server_move_back_and_unmark(s); else { r = dns_server_new(l->manager, NULL, DNS_SERVER_LINK, l, dns[i].family, &dns[i].address, 0); if (r < 0) goto clear; } } dns_server_unlink_marked(l->dns_servers); link_allocate_scopes(l); (void) link_save_user(l); (void) manager_write_resolv_conf(l->manager); return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); clear: dns_server_unlink_all(l->dns_servers); return r; } int bus_link_method_set_domains(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Link *l = userdata; int r; assert(message); assert(l); r = verify_unmanaged_link(l, error); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(message, 'a', "(sb)"); if (r < 0) return r; for (;;) { const char *name; int route_only; r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "(sb)", &name, &route_only); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) break; r = dns_name_is_valid(name); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid search domain %s", name); if (!route_only && dns_name_is_root(name)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Root domain is not suitable as search domain"); } dns_search_domain_mark_all(l->search_domains); r = sd_bus_message_rewind(message, false); if (r < 0) return r; for (;;) { DnsSearchDomain *d; const char *name; int route_only; r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "(sb)", &name, &route_only); if (r < 0) goto clear; if (r == 0) break; r = dns_search_domain_find(l->search_domains, name, &d); if (r < 0) goto clear; if (r > 0) dns_search_domain_move_back_and_unmark(d); else { r = dns_search_domain_new(l->manager, &d, DNS_SEARCH_DOMAIN_LINK, l, name); if (r < 0) goto clear; } d->route_only = route_only; } r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(message); if (r < 0) goto clear; dns_search_domain_unlink_marked(l->search_domains); (void) link_save_user(l); (void) manager_write_resolv_conf(l->manager); return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); clear: dns_search_domain_unlink_all(l->search_domains); return r; } int bus_link_method_set_llmnr(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Link *l = userdata; ResolveSupport mode; const char *llmnr; int r; assert(message); assert(l); r = verify_unmanaged_link(l, error); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &llmnr); if (r < 0) return r; if (isempty(llmnr)) mode = RESOLVE_SUPPORT_YES; else { mode = resolve_support_from_string(llmnr); if (mode < 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid LLMNR setting: %s", llmnr); } l->llmnr_support = mode; link_allocate_scopes(l); link_add_rrs(l, false); (void) link_save_user(l); return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } int bus_link_method_set_mdns(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Link *l = userdata; ResolveSupport mode; const char *mdns; int r; assert(message); assert(l); r = verify_unmanaged_link(l, error); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &mdns); if (r < 0) return r; if (isempty(mdns)) mode = RESOLVE_SUPPORT_NO; else { mode = resolve_support_from_string(mdns); if (mode < 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid MulticastDNS setting: %s", mdns); } l->mdns_support = mode; link_allocate_scopes(l); link_add_rrs(l, false); (void) link_save_user(l); return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } int bus_link_method_set_dnssec(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Link *l = userdata; const char *dnssec; DnssecMode mode; int r; assert(message); assert(l); r = verify_unmanaged_link(l, error); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &dnssec); if (r < 0) return r; if (isempty(dnssec)) mode = _DNSSEC_MODE_INVALID; else { mode = dnssec_mode_from_string(dnssec); if (mode < 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid DNSSEC setting: %s", dnssec); } link_set_dnssec_mode(l, mode); (void) link_save_user(l); return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } int bus_link_method_set_dnssec_negative_trust_anchors(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *ns = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **ntas = NULL; Link *l = userdata; int r; char **i; assert(message); assert(l); r = verify_unmanaged_link(l, error); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(message, &ntas); if (r < 0) return r; STRV_FOREACH(i, ntas) { r = dns_name_is_valid(*i); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid negative trust anchor domain: %s", *i); } ns = set_new(&dns_name_hash_ops); if (!ns) return -ENOMEM; STRV_FOREACH(i, ntas) { r = set_put_strdup(ns, *i); if (r < 0) return r; } set_free_free(l->dnssec_negative_trust_anchors); l->dnssec_negative_trust_anchors = ns; ns = NULL; (void) link_save_user(l); return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } int bus_link_method_revert(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Link *l = userdata; int r; assert(message); assert(l); r = verify_unmanaged_link(l, error); if (r < 0) return r; link_flush_settings(l); link_allocate_scopes(l); link_add_rrs(l, false); (void) link_save_user(l); (void) manager_write_resolv_conf(l->manager); return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); } const sd_bus_vtable link_vtable[] = { SD_BUS_VTABLE_START(0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("ScopesMask", "t", property_get_scopes_mask, 0, 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DNS", "a(iay)", property_get_dns, 0, 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Domains", "a(sb)", property_get_domains, 0, 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("LLMNR", "s", property_get_resolve_support, offsetof(Link, llmnr_support), 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("MulticastDNS", "s", property_get_resolve_support, offsetof(Link, mdns_support), 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DNSSEC", "s", property_get_dnssec_mode, 0, 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DNSSECNegativeTrustAnchors", "as", property_get_ntas, 0, 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("DNSSECSupported", "b", property_get_dnssec_supported, 0, 0), SD_BUS_METHOD("SetDNS", "a(iay)", NULL, bus_link_method_set_dns_servers, 0), SD_BUS_METHOD("SetDomains", "a(sb)", NULL, bus_link_method_set_domains, 0), SD_BUS_METHOD("SetLLMNR", "s", NULL, bus_link_method_set_llmnr, 0), SD_BUS_METHOD("SetMulticastDNS", "s", NULL, bus_link_method_set_mdns, 0), SD_BUS_METHOD("SetDNSSEC", "s", NULL, bus_link_method_set_dnssec, 0), SD_BUS_METHOD("SetDNSSECNegativeTrustAnchors", "as", NULL, bus_link_method_set_dnssec_negative_trust_anchors, 0), SD_BUS_METHOD("Revert", NULL, NULL, bus_link_method_revert, 0), SD_BUS_VTABLE_END }; int link_object_find(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, void *userdata, void **found, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; int ifindex; Link *link; int r; assert(bus); assert(path); assert(interface); assert(found); assert(m); r = sd_bus_path_decode(path, "/org/freedesktop/resolve1/link", &e); if (r <= 0) return 0; r = parse_ifindex(e, &ifindex); if (r < 0) return 0; link = hashmap_get(m->links, INT_TO_PTR(ifindex)); if (!link) return 0; *found = link; return 1; } char *link_bus_path(Link *link) { _cleanup_free_ char *ifindex = NULL; char *p; int r; assert(link); if (asprintf(&ifindex, "%i", link->ifindex) < 0) return NULL; r = sd_bus_path_encode("/org/freedesktop/resolve1/link", ifindex, &p); if (r < 0) return NULL; return p; } int link_node_enumerator(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, void *userdata, char ***nodes, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; Link *link; Iterator i; unsigned c = 0; assert(bus); assert(path); assert(m); assert(nodes); l = new0(char*, hashmap_size(m->links) + 1); if (!l) return -ENOMEM; HASHMAP_FOREACH(link, m->links, i) { char *p; p = link_bus_path(link); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; l[c++] = p; } l[c] = NULL; *nodes = l; l = NULL; return 1; } systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved-link-bus.h000066400000000000000000000034301323337143100210430ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-bus.h" #include "resolved-link.h" extern const sd_bus_vtable link_vtable[]; int link_object_find(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, void *userdata, void **found, sd_bus_error *error); char *link_bus_path(Link *link); int link_node_enumerator(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, void *userdata, char ***nodes, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_link_method_set_dns_servers(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_link_method_set_domains(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_link_method_set_llmnr(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_link_method_set_mdns(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_link_method_set_dnssec(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_link_method_set_dnssec_negative_trust_anchors(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_link_method_revert(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved-link.c000066400000000000000000001264371323337143100202640ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "sd-network.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "missing.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "resolved-link.h" #include "resolved-llmnr.h" #include "resolved-mdns.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" int link_new(Manager *m, Link **ret, int ifindex) { _cleanup_(link_freep) Link *l = NULL; int r; assert(m); assert(ifindex > 0); r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&m->links, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; l = new0(Link, 1); if (!l) return -ENOMEM; l->ifindex = ifindex; l->llmnr_support = RESOLVE_SUPPORT_YES; l->mdns_support = RESOLVE_SUPPORT_NO; l->dnssec_mode = _DNSSEC_MODE_INVALID; l->operstate = IF_OPER_UNKNOWN; if (asprintf(&l->state_file, "/run/systemd/resolve/netif/%i", ifindex) < 0) return -ENOMEM; r = hashmap_put(m->links, INT_TO_PTR(ifindex), l); if (r < 0) return r; l->manager = m; if (ret) *ret = l; l = NULL; return 0; } void link_flush_settings(Link *l) { assert(l); l->llmnr_support = RESOLVE_SUPPORT_YES; l->mdns_support = RESOLVE_SUPPORT_NO; l->dnssec_mode = _DNSSEC_MODE_INVALID; dns_server_unlink_all(l->dns_servers); dns_search_domain_unlink_all(l->search_domains); l->dnssec_negative_trust_anchors = set_free_free(l->dnssec_negative_trust_anchors); } Link *link_free(Link *l) { if (!l) return NULL; /* Send goodbye messages. */ dns_scope_announce(l->mdns_ipv4_scope, true); dns_scope_announce(l->mdns_ipv6_scope, true); link_flush_settings(l); while (l->addresses) (void) link_address_free(l->addresses); if (l->manager) hashmap_remove(l->manager->links, INT_TO_PTR(l->ifindex)); dns_scope_free(l->unicast_scope); dns_scope_free(l->llmnr_ipv4_scope); dns_scope_free(l->llmnr_ipv6_scope); dns_scope_free(l->mdns_ipv4_scope); dns_scope_free(l->mdns_ipv6_scope); free(l->state_file); return mfree(l); } void link_allocate_scopes(Link *l) { bool unicast_relevant; int r; assert(l); /* If a link that used to be relevant is no longer, or a link that did not use to be relevant now becomes * relevant, let's reinit the learnt global DNS server information, since we might talk to different servers * now, even if they have the same addresses as before. */ unicast_relevant = link_relevant(l, AF_UNSPEC, false); if (unicast_relevant != l->unicast_relevant) { l->unicast_relevant = unicast_relevant; dns_server_reset_features_all(l->manager->fallback_dns_servers); dns_server_reset_features_all(l->manager->dns_servers); } /* And now, allocate all scopes that makes sense now if we didn't have them yet, and drop those which we don't * need anymore */ if (unicast_relevant && l->dns_servers) { if (!l->unicast_scope) { dns_server_reset_features_all(l->dns_servers); r = dns_scope_new(l->manager, &l->unicast_scope, l, DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS, AF_UNSPEC); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to allocate DNS scope: %m"); } } else l->unicast_scope = dns_scope_free(l->unicast_scope); if (link_relevant(l, AF_INET, true) && l->llmnr_support != RESOLVE_SUPPORT_NO && l->manager->llmnr_support != RESOLVE_SUPPORT_NO) { if (!l->llmnr_ipv4_scope) { r = dns_scope_new(l->manager, &l->llmnr_ipv4_scope, l, DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR, AF_INET); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to allocate LLMNR IPv4 scope: %m"); } } else l->llmnr_ipv4_scope = dns_scope_free(l->llmnr_ipv4_scope); if (link_relevant(l, AF_INET6, true) && l->llmnr_support != RESOLVE_SUPPORT_NO && l->manager->llmnr_support != RESOLVE_SUPPORT_NO && socket_ipv6_is_supported()) { if (!l->llmnr_ipv6_scope) { r = dns_scope_new(l->manager, &l->llmnr_ipv6_scope, l, DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR, AF_INET6); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to allocate LLMNR IPv6 scope: %m"); } } else l->llmnr_ipv6_scope = dns_scope_free(l->llmnr_ipv6_scope); if (link_relevant(l, AF_INET, true) && l->mdns_support != RESOLVE_SUPPORT_NO && l->manager->mdns_support != RESOLVE_SUPPORT_NO) { if (!l->mdns_ipv4_scope) { r = dns_scope_new(l->manager, &l->mdns_ipv4_scope, l, DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS, AF_INET); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to allocate mDNS IPv4 scope: %m"); } } else l->mdns_ipv4_scope = dns_scope_free(l->mdns_ipv4_scope); if (link_relevant(l, AF_INET6, true) && l->mdns_support != RESOLVE_SUPPORT_NO && l->manager->mdns_support != RESOLVE_SUPPORT_NO) { if (!l->mdns_ipv6_scope) { r = dns_scope_new(l->manager, &l->mdns_ipv6_scope, l, DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS, AF_INET6); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to allocate mDNS IPv6 scope: %m"); } } else l->mdns_ipv6_scope = dns_scope_free(l->mdns_ipv6_scope); } void link_add_rrs(Link *l, bool force_remove) { LinkAddress *a; int r; LIST_FOREACH(addresses, a, l->addresses) link_address_add_rrs(a, force_remove); if (!force_remove && l->mdns_support == RESOLVE_SUPPORT_YES && l->manager->mdns_support == RESOLVE_SUPPORT_YES) { if (l->mdns_ipv4_scope) { r = dns_scope_add_dnssd_services(l->mdns_ipv4_scope); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to add IPv4 DNS-SD services: %m"); } if (l->mdns_ipv6_scope) { r = dns_scope_add_dnssd_services(l->mdns_ipv6_scope); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to add IPv6 DNS-SD services: %m"); } } else { if (l->mdns_ipv4_scope) { r = dns_scope_remove_dnssd_services(l->mdns_ipv4_scope); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to remove IPv4 DNS-SD services: %m"); } if (l->mdns_ipv6_scope) { r = dns_scope_remove_dnssd_services(l->mdns_ipv6_scope); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to remove IPv6 DNS-SD services: %m"); } } } int link_process_rtnl(Link *l, sd_netlink_message *m) { const char *n = NULL; int r; assert(l); assert(m); r = sd_rtnl_message_link_get_flags(m, &l->flags); if (r < 0) return r; (void) sd_netlink_message_read_u32(m, IFLA_MTU, &l->mtu); (void) sd_netlink_message_read_u8(m, IFLA_OPERSTATE, &l->operstate); if (sd_netlink_message_read_string(m, IFLA_IFNAME, &n) >= 0) { strncpy(l->name, n, sizeof(l->name)-1); char_array_0(l->name); } link_allocate_scopes(l); link_add_rrs(l, false); return 0; } static int link_update_dns_server_one(Link *l, const char *name) { union in_addr_union a; DnsServer *s; int family, r; assert(l); assert(name); r = in_addr_from_string_auto(name, &family, &a); if (r < 0) return r; s = dns_server_find(l->dns_servers, family, &a, 0); if (s) { dns_server_move_back_and_unmark(s); return 0; } return dns_server_new(l->manager, NULL, DNS_SERVER_LINK, l, family, &a, 0); } static int link_update_dns_servers(Link *l) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **nameservers = NULL; char **nameserver; int r; assert(l); r = sd_network_link_get_dns(l->ifindex, &nameservers); if (r == -ENODATA) { r = 0; goto clear; } if (r < 0) goto clear; dns_server_mark_all(l->dns_servers); STRV_FOREACH(nameserver, nameservers) { r = link_update_dns_server_one(l, *nameserver); if (r < 0) goto clear; } dns_server_unlink_marked(l->dns_servers); return 0; clear: dns_server_unlink_all(l->dns_servers); return r; } static int link_update_llmnr_support(Link *l) { _cleanup_free_ char *b = NULL; int r; assert(l); r = sd_network_link_get_llmnr(l->ifindex, &b); if (r == -ENODATA) { r = 0; goto clear; } if (r < 0) goto clear; l->llmnr_support = resolve_support_from_string(b); if (l->llmnr_support < 0) { r = -EINVAL; goto clear; } return 0; clear: l->llmnr_support = RESOLVE_SUPPORT_YES; return r; } static int link_update_mdns_support(Link *l) { _cleanup_free_ char *b = NULL; int r; assert(l); r = sd_network_link_get_mdns(l->ifindex, &b); if (r == -ENODATA) { r = 0; goto clear; } if (r < 0) goto clear; l->mdns_support = resolve_support_from_string(b); if (l->mdns_support < 0) { r = -EINVAL; goto clear; } return 0; clear: l->mdns_support = RESOLVE_SUPPORT_NO; return r; } void link_set_dnssec_mode(Link *l, DnssecMode mode) { assert(l); #if ! HAVE_GCRYPT if (IN_SET(mode, DNSSEC_YES, DNSSEC_ALLOW_DOWNGRADE)) log_warning("DNSSEC option for the link cannot be enabled or set to allow-downgrade when systemd-resolved is built without gcrypt support. Turning off DNSSEC support."); return; #endif if (l->dnssec_mode == mode) return; if ((l->dnssec_mode == _DNSSEC_MODE_INVALID) || (l->dnssec_mode == DNSSEC_NO && mode != DNSSEC_NO) || (l->dnssec_mode == DNSSEC_ALLOW_DOWNGRADE && mode == DNSSEC_YES)) { /* When switching from non-DNSSEC mode to DNSSEC mode, flush the cache. Also when switching from the * allow-downgrade mode to full DNSSEC mode, flush it too. */ if (l->unicast_scope) dns_cache_flush(&l->unicast_scope->cache); } l->dnssec_mode = mode; } static int link_update_dnssec_mode(Link *l) { _cleanup_free_ char *m = NULL; DnssecMode mode; int r; assert(l); r = sd_network_link_get_dnssec(l->ifindex, &m); if (r == -ENODATA) { r = 0; goto clear; } if (r < 0) goto clear; mode = dnssec_mode_from_string(m); if (mode < 0) { r = -EINVAL; goto clear; } link_set_dnssec_mode(l, mode); return 0; clear: l->dnssec_mode = _DNSSEC_MODE_INVALID; return r; } static int link_update_dnssec_negative_trust_anchors(Link *l) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **ntas = NULL; _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *ns = NULL; int r; assert(l); r = sd_network_link_get_dnssec_negative_trust_anchors(l->ifindex, &ntas); if (r == -ENODATA) { r = 0; goto clear; } if (r < 0) goto clear; ns = set_new(&dns_name_hash_ops); if (!ns) return -ENOMEM; r = set_put_strdupv(ns, ntas); if (r < 0) return r; set_free_free(l->dnssec_negative_trust_anchors); l->dnssec_negative_trust_anchors = ns; ns = NULL; return 0; clear: l->dnssec_negative_trust_anchors = set_free_free(l->dnssec_negative_trust_anchors); return r; } static int link_update_search_domain_one(Link *l, const char *name, bool route_only) { DnsSearchDomain *d; int r; assert(l); assert(name); r = dns_search_domain_find(l->search_domains, name, &d); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) dns_search_domain_move_back_and_unmark(d); else { r = dns_search_domain_new(l->manager, &d, DNS_SEARCH_DOMAIN_LINK, l, name); if (r < 0) return r; } d->route_only = route_only; return 0; } static int link_update_search_domains(Link *l) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **sdomains = NULL, **rdomains = NULL; char **i; int r, q; assert(l); r = sd_network_link_get_search_domains(l->ifindex, &sdomains); if (r < 0 && r != -ENODATA) goto clear; q = sd_network_link_get_route_domains(l->ifindex, &rdomains); if (q < 0 && q != -ENODATA) { r = q; goto clear; } if (r == -ENODATA && q == -ENODATA) { /* networkd knows nothing about this interface, and that's fine. */ r = 0; goto clear; } dns_search_domain_mark_all(l->search_domains); STRV_FOREACH(i, sdomains) { r = link_update_search_domain_one(l, *i, false); if (r < 0) goto clear; } STRV_FOREACH(i, rdomains) { r = link_update_search_domain_one(l, *i, true); if (r < 0) goto clear; } dns_search_domain_unlink_marked(l->search_domains); return 0; clear: dns_search_domain_unlink_all(l->search_domains); return r; } static int link_is_managed(Link *l) { _cleanup_free_ char *state = NULL; int r; assert(l); r = sd_network_link_get_setup_state(l->ifindex, &state); if (r == -ENODATA) return 0; if (r < 0) return r; return !STR_IN_SET(state, "pending", "unmanaged"); } static void link_read_settings(Link *l) { int r; assert(l); /* Read settings from networkd, except when networkd is not managing this interface. */ r = link_is_managed(l); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to determine whether interface %s is managed: %m", l->name); return; } if (r == 0) { /* If this link used to be managed, but is now unmanaged, flush all our settings — but only once. */ if (l->is_managed) link_flush_settings(l); l->is_managed = false; return; } l->is_managed = true; r = link_update_dns_servers(l); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to read DNS servers for interface %s, ignoring: %m", l->name); r = link_update_llmnr_support(l); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to read LLMNR support for interface %s, ignoring: %m", l->name); r = link_update_mdns_support(l); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to read mDNS support for interface %s, ignoring: %m", l->name); r = link_update_dnssec_mode(l); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to read DNSSEC mode for interface %s, ignoring: %m", l->name); r = link_update_dnssec_negative_trust_anchors(l); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to read DNSSEC negative trust anchors for interface %s, ignoring: %m", l->name); r = link_update_search_domains(l); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to read search domains for interface %s, ignoring: %m", l->name); } int link_update(Link *l) { int r; assert(l); link_read_settings(l); link_load_user(l); if (l->llmnr_support != RESOLVE_SUPPORT_NO) { r = manager_llmnr_start(l->manager); if (r < 0) return r; } if (l->mdns_support != RESOLVE_SUPPORT_NO) { r = manager_mdns_start(l->manager); if (r < 0) return r; } link_allocate_scopes(l); link_add_rrs(l, false); return 0; } bool link_relevant(Link *l, int family, bool local_multicast) { _cleanup_free_ char *state = NULL; LinkAddress *a; assert(l); /* A link is relevant for local multicast traffic if it isn't a loopback device, has a link * beat, can do multicast and has at least one link-local (or better) IP address. * * A link is relevant for non-multicast traffic if it isn't a loopback device, has a link beat, and has at * least one routable address. */ if (l->flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK|IFF_DORMANT)) return false; if ((l->flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_LOWER_UP)) != (IFF_UP|IFF_LOWER_UP)) return false; if (local_multicast) { if ((l->flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != IFF_MULTICAST) return false; } /* Check kernel operstate * https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/networking/operstates.txt */ if (!IN_SET(l->operstate, IF_OPER_UNKNOWN, IF_OPER_UP)) return false; (void) sd_network_link_get_operational_state(l->ifindex, &state); if (state && !STR_IN_SET(state, "unknown", "degraded", "routable")) return false; LIST_FOREACH(addresses, a, l->addresses) if ((family == AF_UNSPEC || a->family == family) && link_address_relevant(a, local_multicast)) return true; return false; } LinkAddress *link_find_address(Link *l, int family, const union in_addr_union *in_addr) { LinkAddress *a; assert(l); LIST_FOREACH(addresses, a, l->addresses) if (a->family == family && in_addr_equal(family, &a->in_addr, in_addr)) return a; return NULL; } DnsServer* link_set_dns_server(Link *l, DnsServer *s) { assert(l); if (l->current_dns_server == s) return s; if (s) log_debug("Switching to DNS server %s for interface %s.", dns_server_string(s), l->name); dns_server_unref(l->current_dns_server); l->current_dns_server = dns_server_ref(s); if (l->unicast_scope) dns_cache_flush(&l->unicast_scope->cache); return s; } DnsServer *link_get_dns_server(Link *l) { assert(l); if (!l->current_dns_server) link_set_dns_server(l, l->dns_servers); return l->current_dns_server; } void link_next_dns_server(Link *l) { assert(l); if (!l->current_dns_server) return; /* Change to the next one, but make sure to follow the linked * list only if this server is actually still linked. */ if (l->current_dns_server->linked && l->current_dns_server->servers_next) { link_set_dns_server(l, l->current_dns_server->servers_next); return; } link_set_dns_server(l, l->dns_servers); } DnssecMode link_get_dnssec_mode(Link *l) { assert(l); if (l->dnssec_mode != _DNSSEC_MODE_INVALID) return l->dnssec_mode; return manager_get_dnssec_mode(l->manager); } bool link_dnssec_supported(Link *l) { DnsServer *server; assert(l); if (link_get_dnssec_mode(l) == DNSSEC_NO) return false; server = link_get_dns_server(l); if (server) return dns_server_dnssec_supported(server); return true; } int link_address_new(Link *l, LinkAddress **ret, int family, const union in_addr_union *in_addr) { LinkAddress *a; assert(l); assert(in_addr); a = new0(LinkAddress, 1); if (!a) return -ENOMEM; a->family = family; a->in_addr = *in_addr; a->link = l; LIST_PREPEND(addresses, l->addresses, a); l->n_addresses++; if (ret) *ret = a; return 0; } LinkAddress *link_address_free(LinkAddress *a) { if (!a) return NULL; if (a->link) { LIST_REMOVE(addresses, a->link->addresses, a); assert(a->link->n_addresses > 0); a->link->n_addresses--; if (a->llmnr_address_rr) { if (a->family == AF_INET && a->link->llmnr_ipv4_scope) dns_zone_remove_rr(&a->link->llmnr_ipv4_scope->zone, a->llmnr_address_rr); else if (a->family == AF_INET6 && a->link->llmnr_ipv6_scope) dns_zone_remove_rr(&a->link->llmnr_ipv6_scope->zone, a->llmnr_address_rr); } if (a->llmnr_ptr_rr) { if (a->family == AF_INET && a->link->llmnr_ipv4_scope) dns_zone_remove_rr(&a->link->llmnr_ipv4_scope->zone, a->llmnr_ptr_rr); else if (a->family == AF_INET6 && a->link->llmnr_ipv6_scope) dns_zone_remove_rr(&a->link->llmnr_ipv6_scope->zone, a->llmnr_ptr_rr); } if (a->mdns_address_rr) { if (a->family == AF_INET && a->link->mdns_ipv4_scope) dns_zone_remove_rr(&a->link->mdns_ipv4_scope->zone, a->mdns_address_rr); else if (a->family == AF_INET6 && a->link->mdns_ipv6_scope) dns_zone_remove_rr(&a->link->mdns_ipv6_scope->zone, a->mdns_address_rr); } if (a->mdns_ptr_rr) { if (a->family == AF_INET && a->link->mdns_ipv4_scope) dns_zone_remove_rr(&a->link->mdns_ipv4_scope->zone, a->mdns_ptr_rr); else if (a->family == AF_INET6 && a->link->mdns_ipv6_scope) dns_zone_remove_rr(&a->link->mdns_ipv6_scope->zone, a->mdns_ptr_rr); } } dns_resource_record_unref(a->llmnr_address_rr); dns_resource_record_unref(a->llmnr_ptr_rr); dns_resource_record_unref(a->mdns_address_rr); dns_resource_record_unref(a->mdns_ptr_rr); return mfree(a); } void link_address_add_rrs(LinkAddress *a, bool force_remove) { int r; assert(a); if (a->family == AF_INET) { if (!force_remove && link_address_relevant(a, true) && a->link->llmnr_ipv4_scope && a->link->llmnr_support == RESOLVE_SUPPORT_YES && a->link->manager->llmnr_support == RESOLVE_SUPPORT_YES) { if (!a->link->manager->llmnr_host_ipv4_key) { a->link->manager->llmnr_host_ipv4_key = dns_resource_key_new(DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_TYPE_A, a->link->manager->llmnr_hostname); if (!a->link->manager->llmnr_host_ipv4_key) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } } if (!a->llmnr_address_rr) { a->llmnr_address_rr = dns_resource_record_new(a->link->manager->llmnr_host_ipv4_key); if (!a->llmnr_address_rr) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } a->llmnr_address_rr->a.in_addr = a->in_addr.in; a->llmnr_address_rr->ttl = LLMNR_DEFAULT_TTL; } if (!a->llmnr_ptr_rr) { r = dns_resource_record_new_reverse(&a->llmnr_ptr_rr, a->family, &a->in_addr, a->link->manager->llmnr_hostname); if (r < 0) goto fail; a->llmnr_ptr_rr->ttl = LLMNR_DEFAULT_TTL; } r = dns_zone_put(&a->link->llmnr_ipv4_scope->zone, a->link->llmnr_ipv4_scope, a->llmnr_address_rr, true); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to add A record to LLMNR zone: %m"); r = dns_zone_put(&a->link->llmnr_ipv4_scope->zone, a->link->llmnr_ipv4_scope, a->llmnr_ptr_rr, false); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to add IPv4 PTR record to LLMNR zone: %m"); } else { if (a->llmnr_address_rr) { if (a->link->llmnr_ipv4_scope) dns_zone_remove_rr(&a->link->llmnr_ipv4_scope->zone, a->llmnr_address_rr); a->llmnr_address_rr = dns_resource_record_unref(a->llmnr_address_rr); } if (a->llmnr_ptr_rr) { if (a->link->llmnr_ipv4_scope) dns_zone_remove_rr(&a->link->llmnr_ipv4_scope->zone, a->llmnr_ptr_rr); a->llmnr_ptr_rr = dns_resource_record_unref(a->llmnr_ptr_rr); } } if (!force_remove && link_address_relevant(a, true) && a->link->mdns_ipv4_scope && a->link->mdns_support == RESOLVE_SUPPORT_YES && a->link->manager->mdns_support == RESOLVE_SUPPORT_YES) { if (!a->link->manager->mdns_host_ipv4_key) { a->link->manager->mdns_host_ipv4_key = dns_resource_key_new(DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_TYPE_A, a->link->manager->mdns_hostname); if (!a->link->manager->mdns_host_ipv4_key) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } } if (!a->mdns_address_rr) { a->mdns_address_rr = dns_resource_record_new(a->link->manager->mdns_host_ipv4_key); if (!a->mdns_address_rr) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } a->mdns_address_rr->a.in_addr = a->in_addr.in; a->mdns_address_rr->ttl = MDNS_DEFAULT_TTL; } if (!a->mdns_ptr_rr) { r = dns_resource_record_new_reverse(&a->mdns_ptr_rr, a->family, &a->in_addr, a->link->manager->mdns_hostname); if (r < 0) goto fail; a->mdns_ptr_rr->ttl = MDNS_DEFAULT_TTL; } r = dns_zone_put(&a->link->mdns_ipv4_scope->zone, a->link->mdns_ipv4_scope, a->mdns_address_rr, true); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to add A record to MDNS zone: %m"); r = dns_zone_put(&a->link->mdns_ipv4_scope->zone, a->link->mdns_ipv4_scope, a->mdns_ptr_rr, false); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to add IPv4 PTR record to MDNS zone: %m"); } else { if (a->mdns_address_rr) { if (a->link->mdns_ipv4_scope) dns_zone_remove_rr(&a->link->mdns_ipv4_scope->zone, a->mdns_address_rr); a->mdns_address_rr = dns_resource_record_unref(a->mdns_address_rr); } if (a->mdns_ptr_rr) { if (a->link->mdns_ipv4_scope) dns_zone_remove_rr(&a->link->mdns_ipv4_scope->zone, a->mdns_ptr_rr); a->mdns_ptr_rr = dns_resource_record_unref(a->mdns_ptr_rr); } } } if (a->family == AF_INET6) { if (!force_remove && link_address_relevant(a, true) && a->link->llmnr_ipv6_scope && a->link->llmnr_support == RESOLVE_SUPPORT_YES && a->link->manager->llmnr_support == RESOLVE_SUPPORT_YES) { if (!a->link->manager->llmnr_host_ipv6_key) { a->link->manager->llmnr_host_ipv6_key = dns_resource_key_new(DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_TYPE_AAAA, a->link->manager->llmnr_hostname); if (!a->link->manager->llmnr_host_ipv6_key) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } } if (!a->llmnr_address_rr) { a->llmnr_address_rr = dns_resource_record_new(a->link->manager->llmnr_host_ipv6_key); if (!a->llmnr_address_rr) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } a->llmnr_address_rr->aaaa.in6_addr = a->in_addr.in6; a->llmnr_address_rr->ttl = LLMNR_DEFAULT_TTL; } if (!a->llmnr_ptr_rr) { r = dns_resource_record_new_reverse(&a->llmnr_ptr_rr, a->family, &a->in_addr, a->link->manager->llmnr_hostname); if (r < 0) goto fail; a->llmnr_ptr_rr->ttl = LLMNR_DEFAULT_TTL; } r = dns_zone_put(&a->link->llmnr_ipv6_scope->zone, a->link->llmnr_ipv6_scope, a->llmnr_address_rr, true); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to add AAAA record to LLMNR zone: %m"); r = dns_zone_put(&a->link->llmnr_ipv6_scope->zone, a->link->llmnr_ipv6_scope, a->llmnr_ptr_rr, false); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to add IPv6 PTR record to LLMNR zone: %m"); } else { if (a->llmnr_address_rr) { if (a->link->llmnr_ipv6_scope) dns_zone_remove_rr(&a->link->llmnr_ipv6_scope->zone, a->llmnr_address_rr); a->llmnr_address_rr = dns_resource_record_unref(a->llmnr_address_rr); } if (a->llmnr_ptr_rr) { if (a->link->llmnr_ipv6_scope) dns_zone_remove_rr(&a->link->llmnr_ipv6_scope->zone, a->llmnr_ptr_rr); a->llmnr_ptr_rr = dns_resource_record_unref(a->llmnr_ptr_rr); } } if (!force_remove && link_address_relevant(a, true) && a->link->mdns_ipv6_scope && a->link->mdns_support == RESOLVE_SUPPORT_YES && a->link->manager->mdns_support == RESOLVE_SUPPORT_YES) { if (!a->link->manager->mdns_host_ipv6_key) { a->link->manager->mdns_host_ipv6_key = dns_resource_key_new(DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_TYPE_AAAA, a->link->manager->mdns_hostname); if (!a->link->manager->mdns_host_ipv6_key) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } } if (!a->mdns_address_rr) { a->mdns_address_rr = dns_resource_record_new(a->link->manager->mdns_host_ipv6_key); if (!a->mdns_address_rr) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } a->mdns_address_rr->aaaa.in6_addr = a->in_addr.in6; a->mdns_address_rr->ttl = MDNS_DEFAULT_TTL; } if (!a->mdns_ptr_rr) { r = dns_resource_record_new_reverse(&a->mdns_ptr_rr, a->family, &a->in_addr, a->link->manager->mdns_hostname); if (r < 0) goto fail; a->mdns_ptr_rr->ttl = MDNS_DEFAULT_TTL; } r = dns_zone_put(&a->link->mdns_ipv6_scope->zone, a->link->mdns_ipv6_scope, a->mdns_address_rr, true); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to add AAAA record to MDNS zone: %m"); r = dns_zone_put(&a->link->mdns_ipv6_scope->zone, a->link->mdns_ipv6_scope, a->mdns_ptr_rr, false); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to add IPv6 PTR record to MDNS zone: %m"); } else { if (a->mdns_address_rr) { if (a->link->mdns_ipv6_scope) dns_zone_remove_rr(&a->link->mdns_ipv6_scope->zone, a->mdns_address_rr); a->mdns_address_rr = dns_resource_record_unref(a->mdns_address_rr); } if (a->mdns_ptr_rr) { if (a->link->mdns_ipv6_scope) dns_zone_remove_rr(&a->link->mdns_ipv6_scope->zone, a->mdns_ptr_rr); a->mdns_ptr_rr = dns_resource_record_unref(a->mdns_ptr_rr); } } } return; fail: log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to update address RRs: %m"); } int link_address_update_rtnl(LinkAddress *a, sd_netlink_message *m) { int r; assert(a); assert(m); r = sd_rtnl_message_addr_get_flags(m, &a->flags); if (r < 0) return r; sd_rtnl_message_addr_get_scope(m, &a->scope); link_allocate_scopes(a->link); link_add_rrs(a->link, false); return 0; } bool link_address_relevant(LinkAddress *a, bool local_multicast) { assert(a); if (a->flags & (IFA_F_DEPRECATED|IFA_F_TENTATIVE)) return false; if (a->scope >= (local_multicast ? RT_SCOPE_HOST : RT_SCOPE_LINK)) return false; return true; } static bool link_needs_save(Link *l) { assert(l); /* Returns true if any of the settings where set different from the default */ if (l->is_managed) return false; if (l->llmnr_support != RESOLVE_SUPPORT_YES || l->mdns_support != RESOLVE_SUPPORT_NO || l->dnssec_mode != _DNSSEC_MODE_INVALID) return true; if (l->dns_servers || l->search_domains) return true; if (!set_isempty(l->dnssec_negative_trust_anchors)) return true; return false; } int link_save_user(Link *l) { _cleanup_free_ char *temp_path = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; const char *v; int r; assert(l); assert(l->state_file); if (!link_needs_save(l)) { (void) unlink(l->state_file); return 0; } r = mkdir_parents(l->state_file, 0700); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = fopen_temporary(l->state_file, &f, &temp_path); if (r < 0) goto fail; (void) __fsetlocking(f, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER); (void) fchmod(fileno(f), 0644); fputs("# This is private data. Do not parse.\n", f); v = resolve_support_to_string(l->llmnr_support); if (v) fprintf(f, "LLMNR=%s\n", v); v = resolve_support_to_string(l->mdns_support); if (v) fprintf(f, "MDNS=%s\n", v); v = dnssec_mode_to_string(l->dnssec_mode); if (v) fprintf(f, "DNSSEC=%s\n", v); if (l->dns_servers) { DnsServer *server; fputs("SERVERS=", f); LIST_FOREACH(servers, server, l->dns_servers) { if (server != l->dns_servers) fputc(' ', f); v = dns_server_string(server); if (!v) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } fputs(v, f); } fputc('\n', f); } if (l->search_domains) { DnsSearchDomain *domain; fputs("DOMAINS=", f); LIST_FOREACH(domains, domain, l->search_domains) { if (domain != l->search_domains) fputc(' ', f); if (domain->route_only) fputc('~', f); fputs(DNS_SEARCH_DOMAIN_NAME(domain), f); } fputc('\n', f); } if (!set_isempty(l->dnssec_negative_trust_anchors)) { bool space = false; Iterator i; char *nta; fputs("NTAS=", f); SET_FOREACH(nta, l->dnssec_negative_trust_anchors, i) { if (space) fputc(' ', f); fputs(nta, f); space = true; } fputc('\n', f); } r = fflush_and_check(f); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (rename(temp_path, l->state_file) < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } return 0; fail: (void) unlink(l->state_file); if (temp_path) (void) unlink(temp_path); return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to save link data %s: %m", l->state_file); } int link_load_user(Link *l) { _cleanup_free_ char *llmnr = NULL, *mdns = NULL, *dnssec = NULL, *servers = NULL, *domains = NULL, *ntas = NULL; ResolveSupport s; const char *p; int r; assert(l); assert(l->state_file); /* Try to load only a single time */ if (l->loaded) return 0; l->loaded = true; if (l->is_managed) return 0; /* if the device is managed, then networkd is our configuration source, not the bus API */ r = parse_env_file(l->state_file, NEWLINE, "LLMNR", &llmnr, "MDNS", &mdns, "DNSSEC", &dnssec, "SERVERS", &servers, "DOMAINS", &domains, "NTAS", &ntas, NULL); if (r == -ENOENT) return 0; if (r < 0) goto fail; link_flush_settings(l); /* If we can't recognize the LLMNR or MDNS setting we don't override the default */ s = resolve_support_from_string(llmnr); if (s >= 0) l->llmnr_support = s; s = resolve_support_from_string(mdns); if (s >= 0) l->mdns_support = s; /* If we can't recognize the DNSSEC setting, then set it to invalid, so that the daemon default is used. */ l->dnssec_mode = dnssec_mode_from_string(dnssec); for (p = servers;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL; r = extract_first_word(&p, &word, NULL, 0); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (r == 0) break; r = link_update_dns_server_one(l, word); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to load DNS server '%s', ignoring: %m", word); continue; } } for (p = domains;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL; const char *n; bool is_route; r = extract_first_word(&p, &word, NULL, 0); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (r == 0) break; is_route = word[0] == '~'; n = is_route ? word + 1 : word; r = link_update_search_domain_one(l, n, is_route); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to load search domain '%s', ignoring: %m", word); continue; } } if (ntas) { _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *ns = NULL; ns = set_new(&dns_name_hash_ops); if (!ns) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } r = set_put_strsplit(ns, ntas, NULL, 0); if (r < 0) goto fail; l->dnssec_negative_trust_anchors = ns; ns = NULL; } return 0; fail: return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to load link data %s: %m", l->state_file); } void link_remove_user(Link *l) { assert(l); assert(l->state_file); (void) unlink(l->state_file); } systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved-link.h000066400000000000000000000070051323337143100202560ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "in-addr-util.h" #include "ratelimit.h" #include "resolve-util.h" typedef struct Link Link; typedef struct LinkAddress LinkAddress; #include "resolved-dns-rr.h" #include "resolved-dns-scope.h" #include "resolved-dns-search-domain.h" #include "resolved-dns-server.h" #include "resolved-manager.h" #define LINK_SEARCH_DOMAINS_MAX 32 #define LINK_DNS_SERVERS_MAX 32 struct LinkAddress { Link *link; int family; union in_addr_union in_addr; unsigned char flags, scope; DnsResourceRecord *llmnr_address_rr; DnsResourceRecord *llmnr_ptr_rr; DnsResourceRecord *mdns_address_rr; DnsResourceRecord *mdns_ptr_rr; LIST_FIELDS(LinkAddress, addresses); }; struct Link { Manager *manager; int ifindex; unsigned flags; LIST_HEAD(LinkAddress, addresses); unsigned n_addresses; LIST_HEAD(DnsServer, dns_servers); DnsServer *current_dns_server; unsigned n_dns_servers; LIST_HEAD(DnsSearchDomain, search_domains); unsigned n_search_domains; ResolveSupport llmnr_support; ResolveSupport mdns_support; DnssecMode dnssec_mode; Set *dnssec_negative_trust_anchors; DnsScope *unicast_scope; DnsScope *llmnr_ipv4_scope; DnsScope *llmnr_ipv6_scope; DnsScope *mdns_ipv4_scope; DnsScope *mdns_ipv6_scope; bool is_managed; char name[IF_NAMESIZE]; uint32_t mtu; uint8_t operstate; bool loaded; char *state_file; bool unicast_relevant; }; int link_new(Manager *m, Link **ret, int ifindex); Link *link_free(Link *l); int link_process_rtnl(Link *l, sd_netlink_message *m); int link_update(Link *l); bool link_relevant(Link *l, int family, bool local_multicast); LinkAddress* link_find_address(Link *l, int family, const union in_addr_union *in_addr); void link_add_rrs(Link *l, bool force_remove); void link_flush_settings(Link *l); void link_set_dnssec_mode(Link *l, DnssecMode mode); void link_allocate_scopes(Link *l); DnsServer* link_set_dns_server(Link *l, DnsServer *s); DnsServer* link_get_dns_server(Link *l); void link_next_dns_server(Link *l); DnssecMode link_get_dnssec_mode(Link *l); bool link_dnssec_supported(Link *l); int link_save_user(Link *l); int link_load_user(Link *l); void link_remove_user(Link *l); int link_address_new(Link *l, LinkAddress **ret, int family, const union in_addr_union *in_addr); LinkAddress *link_address_free(LinkAddress *a); int link_address_update_rtnl(LinkAddress *a, sd_netlink_message *m); bool link_address_relevant(LinkAddress *l, bool local_multicast); void link_address_add_rrs(LinkAddress *a, bool force_remove); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(Link*, link_free); systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved-llmnr.c000066400000000000000000000515271323337143100204500ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "fd-util.h" #include "resolved-llmnr.h" #include "resolved-manager.h" void manager_llmnr_stop(Manager *m) { assert(m); m->llmnr_ipv4_udp_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->llmnr_ipv4_udp_event_source); m->llmnr_ipv4_udp_fd = safe_close(m->llmnr_ipv4_udp_fd); m->llmnr_ipv6_udp_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->llmnr_ipv6_udp_event_source); m->llmnr_ipv6_udp_fd = safe_close(m->llmnr_ipv6_udp_fd); m->llmnr_ipv4_tcp_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->llmnr_ipv4_tcp_event_source); m->llmnr_ipv4_tcp_fd = safe_close(m->llmnr_ipv4_tcp_fd); m->llmnr_ipv6_tcp_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->llmnr_ipv6_tcp_event_source); m->llmnr_ipv6_tcp_fd = safe_close(m->llmnr_ipv6_tcp_fd); } int manager_llmnr_start(Manager *m) { int r; assert(m); if (m->llmnr_support == RESOLVE_SUPPORT_NO) return 0; r = manager_llmnr_ipv4_udp_fd(m); if (r == -EADDRINUSE) goto eaddrinuse; if (r < 0) return r; r = manager_llmnr_ipv4_tcp_fd(m); if (r == -EADDRINUSE) goto eaddrinuse; if (r < 0) return r; if (socket_ipv6_is_supported()) { r = manager_llmnr_ipv6_udp_fd(m); if (r == -EADDRINUSE) goto eaddrinuse; if (r < 0) return r; r = manager_llmnr_ipv6_tcp_fd(m); if (r == -EADDRINUSE) goto eaddrinuse; if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; eaddrinuse: log_warning("Another LLMNR responder prohibits binding the socket to the same port. Turning off LLMNR support."); m->llmnr_support = RESOLVE_SUPPORT_NO; manager_llmnr_stop(m); return 0; } static int on_llmnr_packet(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { _cleanup_(dns_packet_unrefp) DnsPacket *p = NULL; DnsTransaction *t = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; DnsScope *scope; int r; assert(s); assert(fd >= 0); assert(m); r = manager_recv(m, fd, DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR, &p); if (r <= 0) return r; if (manager_our_packet(m, p)) return 0; scope = manager_find_scope(m, p); if (!scope) { log_debug("Got LLMNR UDP packet on unknown scope. Ignoring."); return 0; } if (dns_packet_validate_reply(p) > 0) { log_debug("Got LLMNR UDP reply packet for id %u", DNS_PACKET_ID(p)); dns_scope_check_conflicts(scope, p); t = hashmap_get(m->dns_transactions, UINT_TO_PTR(DNS_PACKET_ID(p))); if (t) dns_transaction_process_reply(t, p); } else if (dns_packet_validate_query(p) > 0) { log_debug("Got LLMNR UDP query packet for id %u", DNS_PACKET_ID(p)); dns_scope_process_query(scope, NULL, p); } else log_debug("Invalid LLMNR UDP packet, ignoring."); return 0; } int manager_llmnr_ipv4_udp_fd(Manager *m) { union sockaddr_union sa = { .in.sin_family = AF_INET, .in.sin_port = htobe16(LLMNR_PORT), }; static const int one = 1, pmtu = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT, ttl = 255; int r; assert(m); if (m->llmnr_ipv4_udp_fd >= 0) return m->llmnr_ipv4_udp_fd; m->llmnr_ipv4_udp_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0); if (m->llmnr_ipv4_udp_fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "LLMNR-IPv4(UDP): Failed to create socket: %m"); /* RFC 4795, section 2.5 recommends setting the TTL of UDP packets to 255. */ r = setsockopt(m->llmnr_ipv4_udp_fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TTL, &ttl, sizeof(ttl)); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "LLMNR-IPv4(UDP): Failed to set IP_TTL: %m"); goto fail; } r = setsockopt(m->llmnr_ipv4_udp_fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL, &ttl, sizeof(ttl)); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "LLMNR-IPv4(UDP): Failed to set IP_MULTICAST_TTL: %m"); goto fail; } r = setsockopt(m->llmnr_ipv4_udp_fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP, &one, sizeof(one)); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "LLMNR-IPv4(UDP): Failed to set IP_MULTICAST_LOOP: %m"); goto fail; } r = setsockopt(m->llmnr_ipv4_udp_fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_PKTINFO, &one, sizeof(one)); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "LLMNR-IPv4(UDP): Failed to set IP_PKTINFO: %m"); goto fail; } r = setsockopt(m->llmnr_ipv4_udp_fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_RECVTTL, &one, sizeof(one)); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "LLMNR-IPv4(UDP): Failed to set IP_RECVTTL: %m"); goto fail; } /* Disable Don't-Fragment bit in the IP header */ r = setsockopt(m->llmnr_ipv4_udp_fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MTU_DISCOVER, &pmtu, sizeof(pmtu)); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "LLMNR-IPv4(UDP): Failed to set IP_MTU_DISCOVER: %m"); goto fail; } /* first try to bind without SO_REUSEADDR to detect another LLMNR responder */ r = bind(m->llmnr_ipv4_udp_fd, &sa.sa, sizeof(sa.in)); if (r < 0) { if (errno != EADDRINUSE) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "LLMNR-IPv4(UDP): Failed to bind socket: %m"); goto fail; } log_warning("LLMNR-IPv4(UDP): There appears to be another LLMNR responder running, or previously systemd-resolved crashed with some outstanding transfers."); /* try again with SO_REUSEADDR */ r = setsockopt(m->llmnr_ipv4_udp_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &one, sizeof(one)); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "LLMNR-IPv4(UDP): Failed to set SO_REUSEADDR: %m"); goto fail; } r = bind(m->llmnr_ipv4_udp_fd, &sa.sa, sizeof(sa.in)); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "LLMNR-IPv4(UDP): Failed to bind socket: %m"); goto fail; } } else { /* enable SO_REUSEADDR for the case that the user really wants multiple LLMNR responders */ r = setsockopt(m->llmnr_ipv4_udp_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &one, sizeof(one)); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "LLMNR-IPv4(UDP): Failed to set SO_REUSEADDR: %m"); goto fail; } } r = sd_event_add_io(m->event, &m->llmnr_ipv4_udp_event_source, m->llmnr_ipv4_udp_fd, EPOLLIN, on_llmnr_packet, m); if (r < 0) goto fail; (void) sd_event_source_set_description(m->llmnr_ipv4_udp_event_source, "llmnr-ipv4-udp"); return m->llmnr_ipv4_udp_fd; fail: m->llmnr_ipv4_udp_fd = safe_close(m->llmnr_ipv4_udp_fd); return r; } int manager_llmnr_ipv6_udp_fd(Manager *m) { union sockaddr_union sa = { .in6.sin6_family = AF_INET6, .in6.sin6_port = htobe16(LLMNR_PORT), }; static const int one = 1, ttl = 255; int r; assert(m); if (m->llmnr_ipv6_udp_fd >= 0) return m->llmnr_ipv6_udp_fd; m->llmnr_ipv6_udp_fd = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0); if (m->llmnr_ipv6_udp_fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "LLMNR-IPv6(UDP): Failed to create socket: %m"); r = setsockopt(m->llmnr_ipv6_udp_fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS, &ttl, sizeof(ttl)); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "LLMNR-IPv6(UDP): Failed to set IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS: %m"); goto fail; } /* RFC 4795, section 2.5 recommends setting the TTL of UDP packets to 255. */ r = setsockopt(m->llmnr_ipv6_udp_fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS, &ttl, sizeof(ttl)); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "LLMNR-IPv6(UDP): Failed to set IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS: %m"); goto fail; } r = setsockopt(m->llmnr_ipv6_udp_fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP, &one, sizeof(one)); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "LLMNR-IPv6(UDP): Failed to set IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP: %m"); goto fail; } r = setsockopt(m->llmnr_ipv6_udp_fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, &one, sizeof(one)); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "LLMNR-IPv6(UDP): Failed to set IPV6_V6ONLY: %m"); goto fail; } r = setsockopt(m->llmnr_ipv6_udp_fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVPKTINFO, &one, sizeof(one)); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "LLMNR-IPv6(UDP): Failed to set IPV6_RECVPKTINFO: %m"); goto fail; } r = setsockopt(m->llmnr_ipv6_udp_fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT, &one, sizeof(one)); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "LLMNR-IPv6(UDP): Failed to set IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT: %m"); goto fail; } /* first try to bind without SO_REUSEADDR to detect another LLMNR responder */ r = bind(m->llmnr_ipv6_udp_fd, &sa.sa, sizeof(sa.in6)); if (r < 0) { if (errno != EADDRINUSE) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "LLMNR-IPv6(UDP): Failed to bind socket: %m"); goto fail; } log_warning("LLMNR-IPv6(UDP): There appears to be another LLMNR responder running, or previously systemd-resolved crashed with some outstanding transfers."); /* try again with SO_REUSEADDR */ r = setsockopt(m->llmnr_ipv6_udp_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &one, sizeof(one)); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "LLMNR-IPv6(UDP): Failed to set SO_REUSEADDR: %m"); goto fail; } r = bind(m->llmnr_ipv6_udp_fd, &sa.sa, sizeof(sa.in6)); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "LLMNR-IPv6(UDP): Failed to bind socket: %m"); goto fail; } } else { /* enable SO_REUSEADDR for the case that the user really wants multiple LLMNR responders */ r = setsockopt(m->llmnr_ipv6_udp_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &one, sizeof(one)); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "LLMNR-IPv6(UDP): Failed to set SO_REUSEADDR: %m"); goto fail; } } r = sd_event_add_io(m->event, &m->llmnr_ipv6_udp_event_source, m->llmnr_ipv6_udp_fd, EPOLLIN, on_llmnr_packet, m); if (r < 0) goto fail; (void) sd_event_source_set_description(m->llmnr_ipv6_udp_event_source, "llmnr-ipv6-udp"); return m->llmnr_ipv6_udp_fd; fail: m->llmnr_ipv6_udp_fd = safe_close(m->llmnr_ipv6_udp_fd); return r; } static int on_llmnr_stream_packet(DnsStream *s) { DnsScope *scope; assert(s); assert(s->read_packet); scope = manager_find_scope(s->manager, s->read_packet); if (!scope) log_debug("Got LLMNR TCP packet on unknown scope. Ignoring."); else if (dns_packet_validate_query(s->read_packet) > 0) { log_debug("Got LLMNR TCP query packet for id %u", DNS_PACKET_ID(s->read_packet)); dns_scope_process_query(scope, s, s->read_packet); } else log_debug("Invalid LLMNR TCP packet, ignoring."); dns_stream_unref(s); return 0; } static int on_llmnr_stream(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { DnsStream *stream; Manager *m = userdata; int cfd, r; cfd = accept4(fd, NULL, NULL, SOCK_NONBLOCK|SOCK_CLOEXEC); if (cfd < 0) { if (IN_SET(errno, EAGAIN, EINTR)) return 0; return -errno; } r = dns_stream_new(m, &stream, DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR, cfd); if (r < 0) { safe_close(cfd); return r; } stream->on_packet = on_llmnr_stream_packet; return 0; } int manager_llmnr_ipv4_tcp_fd(Manager *m) { union sockaddr_union sa = { .in.sin_family = AF_INET, .in.sin_port = htobe16(LLMNR_PORT), }; static const int one = 1, pmtu = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT; int r; assert(m); if (m->llmnr_ipv4_tcp_fd >= 0) return m->llmnr_ipv4_tcp_fd; m->llmnr_ipv4_tcp_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0); if (m->llmnr_ipv4_tcp_fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "LLMNR-IPv4(TCP): Failed to create socket: %m"); /* RFC 4795, section 2.5. requires setting the TTL of TCP streams to 1 */ r = setsockopt(m->llmnr_ipv4_tcp_fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TTL, &one, sizeof(one)); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "LLMNR-IPv4(TCP): Failed to set IP_TTL: %m"); goto fail; } r = setsockopt(m->llmnr_ipv4_tcp_fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_PKTINFO, &one, sizeof(one)); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "LLMNR-IPv4(TCP): Failed to set IP_PKTINFO: %m"); goto fail; } r = setsockopt(m->llmnr_ipv4_tcp_fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_RECVTTL, &one, sizeof(one)); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "LLMNR-IPv4(TCP): Failed to set IP_RECVTTL: %m"); goto fail; } /* Disable Don't-Fragment bit in the IP header */ r = setsockopt(m->llmnr_ipv4_tcp_fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MTU_DISCOVER, &pmtu, sizeof(pmtu)); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "LLMNR-IPv4(TCP): Failed to set IP_MTU_DISCOVER: %m"); goto fail; } /* first try to bind without SO_REUSEADDR to detect another LLMNR responder */ r = bind(m->llmnr_ipv4_tcp_fd, &sa.sa, sizeof(sa.in)); if (r < 0) { if (errno != EADDRINUSE) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "LLMNR-IPv4(TCP): Failed to bind socket: %m"); goto fail; } log_warning("LLMNR-IPv4(TCP): There appears to be another LLMNR responder running, or previously systemd-resolved crashed with some outstanding transfers."); /* try again with SO_REUSEADDR */ r = setsockopt(m->llmnr_ipv4_tcp_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &one, sizeof(one)); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "LLMNR-IPv4(TCP): Failed to set SO_REUSEADDR: %m"); goto fail; } r = bind(m->llmnr_ipv4_tcp_fd, &sa.sa, sizeof(sa.in)); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "LLMNR-IPv4(TCP): Failed to bind socket: %m"); goto fail; } } else { /* enable SO_REUSEADDR for the case that the user really wants multiple LLMNR responders */ r = setsockopt(m->llmnr_ipv4_tcp_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &one, sizeof(one)); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "LLMNR-IPv4(TCP): Failed to set SO_REUSEADDR: %m"); goto fail; } } r = listen(m->llmnr_ipv4_tcp_fd, SOMAXCONN); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "LLMNR-IPv4(TCP): Failed to listen the stream: %m"); goto fail; } r = sd_event_add_io(m->event, &m->llmnr_ipv4_tcp_event_source, m->llmnr_ipv4_tcp_fd, EPOLLIN, on_llmnr_stream, m); if (r < 0) goto fail; (void) sd_event_source_set_description(m->llmnr_ipv4_tcp_event_source, "llmnr-ipv4-tcp"); return m->llmnr_ipv4_tcp_fd; fail: m->llmnr_ipv4_tcp_fd = safe_close(m->llmnr_ipv4_tcp_fd); return r; } int manager_llmnr_ipv6_tcp_fd(Manager *m) { union sockaddr_union sa = { .in6.sin6_family = AF_INET6, .in6.sin6_port = htobe16(LLMNR_PORT), }; static const int one = 1; int r; assert(m); if (m->llmnr_ipv6_tcp_fd >= 0) return m->llmnr_ipv6_tcp_fd; m->llmnr_ipv6_tcp_fd = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0); if (m->llmnr_ipv6_tcp_fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "LLMNR-IPv6(TCP): Failed to create socket: %m"); /* RFC 4795, section 2.5. requires setting the TTL of TCP streams to 1 */ r = setsockopt(m->llmnr_ipv6_tcp_fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS, &one, sizeof(one)); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "LLMNR-IPv6(TCP): Failed to set IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS: %m"); goto fail; } r = setsockopt(m->llmnr_ipv6_tcp_fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, &one, sizeof(one)); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "LLMNR-IPv6(TCP): Failed to set IPV6_V6ONLY: %m"); goto fail; } r = setsockopt(m->llmnr_ipv6_tcp_fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVPKTINFO, &one, sizeof(one)); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "LLMNR-IPv6(TCP): Failed to set IPV6_RECVPKTINFO: %m"); goto fail; } r = setsockopt(m->llmnr_ipv6_tcp_fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT, &one, sizeof(one)); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "LLMNR-IPv6(TCP): Failed to set IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT: %m"); goto fail; } /* first try to bind without SO_REUSEADDR to detect another LLMNR responder */ r = bind(m->llmnr_ipv6_tcp_fd, &sa.sa, sizeof(sa.in6)); if (r < 0) { if (errno != EADDRINUSE) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "LLMNR-IPv6(TCP): Failed to bind socket: %m"); goto fail; } log_warning("LLMNR-IPv6(TCP): There appears to be another LLMNR responder running, or previously systemd-resolved crashed with some outstanding transfers."); /* try again with SO_REUSEADDR */ r = setsockopt(m->llmnr_ipv6_tcp_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &one, sizeof(one)); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "LLMNR-IPv6(TCP): Failed to set SO_REUSEADDR: %m"); goto fail; } r = bind(m->llmnr_ipv6_tcp_fd, &sa.sa, sizeof(sa.in6)); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "LLMNR-IPv6(TCP): Failed to bind socket: %m"); goto fail; } } else { /* enable SO_REUSEADDR for the case that the user really wants multiple LLMNR responders */ r = setsockopt(m->llmnr_ipv6_tcp_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &one, sizeof(one)); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "LLMNR-IPv6(TCP): Failed to set SO_REUSEADDR: %m"); goto fail; } } r = listen(m->llmnr_ipv6_tcp_fd, SOMAXCONN); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "LLMNR-IPv6(TCP): Failed to listen the stream: %m"); goto fail; } r = sd_event_add_io(m->event, &m->llmnr_ipv6_tcp_event_source, m->llmnr_ipv6_tcp_fd, EPOLLIN, on_llmnr_stream, m); if (r < 0) goto fail; (void) sd_event_source_set_description(m->llmnr_ipv6_tcp_event_source, "llmnr-ipv6-tcp"); return m->llmnr_ipv6_tcp_fd; fail: m->llmnr_ipv6_tcp_fd = safe_close(m->llmnr_ipv6_tcp_fd); return r; } systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved-llmnr.h000066400000000000000000000020651323337143100204460ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "resolved-manager.h" #define LLMNR_PORT 5355 int manager_llmnr_ipv4_udp_fd(Manager *m); int manager_llmnr_ipv6_udp_fd(Manager *m); int manager_llmnr_ipv4_tcp_fd(Manager *m); int manager_llmnr_ipv6_tcp_fd(Manager *m); void manager_llmnr_stop(Manager *m); int manager_llmnr_start(Manager *m); systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved-manager.c000066400000000000000000001263211323337143100207310ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #if HAVE_LIBIDN2 #include #endif #include "af-list.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "dirent-util.h" #include "dns-domain.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio-label.h" #include "hostname-util.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "netlink-util.h" #include "network-internal.h" #include "ordered-set.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "random-util.h" #include "resolved-bus.h" #include "resolved-conf.h" #include "resolved-dnssd.h" #include "resolved-dns-stub.h" #include "resolved-etc-hosts.h" #include "resolved-llmnr.h" #include "resolved-manager.h" #include "resolved-mdns.h" #include "resolved-resolv-conf.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "utf8.h" #define SEND_TIMEOUT_USEC (200 * USEC_PER_MSEC) static int manager_process_link(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *mm, void *userdata) { Manager *m = userdata; uint16_t type; Link *l; int ifindex, r; assert(rtnl); assert(m); assert(mm); r = sd_netlink_message_get_type(mm, &type); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_rtnl_message_link_get_ifindex(mm, &ifindex); if (r < 0) goto fail; l = hashmap_get(m->links, INT_TO_PTR(ifindex)); switch (type) { case RTM_NEWLINK:{ bool is_new = !l; if (!l) { r = link_new(m, &l, ifindex); if (r < 0) goto fail; } r = link_process_rtnl(l, mm); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = link_update(l); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (is_new) log_debug("Found new link %i/%s", ifindex, l->name); break; } case RTM_DELLINK: if (l) { log_debug("Removing link %i/%s", l->ifindex, l->name); link_remove_user(l); link_free(l); } break; } return 0; fail: log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to process RTNL link message: %m"); return 0; } static int manager_process_address(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *mm, void *userdata) { Manager *m = userdata; union in_addr_union address; uint16_t type; int r, ifindex, family; LinkAddress *a; Link *l; assert(rtnl); assert(mm); assert(m); r = sd_netlink_message_get_type(mm, &type); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = sd_rtnl_message_addr_get_ifindex(mm, &ifindex); if (r < 0) goto fail; l = hashmap_get(m->links, INT_TO_PTR(ifindex)); if (!l) return 0; r = sd_rtnl_message_addr_get_family(mm, &family); if (r < 0) goto fail; switch (family) { case AF_INET: r = sd_netlink_message_read_in_addr(mm, IFA_LOCAL, &address.in); if (r < 0) { r = sd_netlink_message_read_in_addr(mm, IFA_ADDRESS, &address.in); if (r < 0) goto fail; } break; case AF_INET6: r = sd_netlink_message_read_in6_addr(mm, IFA_LOCAL, &address.in6); if (r < 0) { r = sd_netlink_message_read_in6_addr(mm, IFA_ADDRESS, &address.in6); if (r < 0) goto fail; } break; default: return 0; } a = link_find_address(l, family, &address); switch (type) { case RTM_NEWADDR: if (!a) { r = link_address_new(l, &a, family, &address); if (r < 0) return r; } r = link_address_update_rtnl(a, mm); if (r < 0) return r; break; case RTM_DELADDR: link_address_free(a); break; } return 0; fail: log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to process RTNL address message: %m"); return 0; } static int manager_rtnl_listen(Manager *m) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *req = NULL, *reply = NULL; sd_netlink_message *i; int r; assert(m); /* First, subscribe to interfaces coming and going */ r = sd_netlink_open(&m->rtnl); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_attach_event(m->rtnl, m->event, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_IMPORTANT); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_add_match(m->rtnl, RTM_NEWLINK, manager_process_link, m); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_add_match(m->rtnl, RTM_DELLINK, manager_process_link, m); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_add_match(m->rtnl, RTM_NEWADDR, manager_process_address, m); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_add_match(m->rtnl, RTM_DELADDR, manager_process_address, m); if (r < 0) return r; /* Then, enumerate all links */ r = sd_rtnl_message_new_link(m->rtnl, &req, RTM_GETLINK, 0); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_message_request_dump(req, true); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_call(m->rtnl, req, 0, &reply); if (r < 0) return r; for (i = reply; i; i = sd_netlink_message_next(i)) { r = manager_process_link(m->rtnl, i, m); if (r < 0) return r; } req = sd_netlink_message_unref(req); reply = sd_netlink_message_unref(reply); /* Finally, enumerate all addresses, too */ r = sd_rtnl_message_new_addr(m->rtnl, &req, RTM_GETADDR, 0, AF_UNSPEC); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_message_request_dump(req, true); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_call(m->rtnl, req, 0, &reply); if (r < 0) return r; for (i = reply; i; i = sd_netlink_message_next(i)) { r = manager_process_address(m->rtnl, i, m); if (r < 0) return r; } return r; } static int on_network_event(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { Manager *m = userdata; Iterator i; Link *l; int r; assert(m); sd_network_monitor_flush(m->network_monitor); HASHMAP_FOREACH(l, m->links, i) { r = link_update(l); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to update monitor information for %i: %m", l->ifindex); } (void) manager_write_resolv_conf(m); return 0; } static int manager_network_monitor_listen(Manager *m) { int r, fd, events; assert(m); r = sd_network_monitor_new(&m->network_monitor, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; fd = sd_network_monitor_get_fd(m->network_monitor); if (fd < 0) return fd; events = sd_network_monitor_get_events(m->network_monitor); if (events < 0) return events; r = sd_event_add_io(m->event, &m->network_event_source, fd, events, &on_network_event, m); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_event_source_set_priority(m->network_event_source, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_IMPORTANT+5); if (r < 0) return r; (void) sd_event_source_set_description(m->network_event_source, "network-monitor"); return 0; } static int determine_hostname(char **full_hostname, char **llmnr_hostname, char **mdns_hostname) { _cleanup_free_ char *h = NULL, *n = NULL; #if HAVE_LIBIDN2 _cleanup_free_ char *utf8 = NULL; #elif HAVE_LIBIDN int k; #endif char label[DNS_LABEL_MAX]; const char *p, *decoded; int r; assert(full_hostname); assert(llmnr_hostname); assert(mdns_hostname); /* Extract and normalize the first label of the locally configured hostname, and check it's not "localhost". */ r = gethostname_strict(&h); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "Can't determine system hostname: %m"); p = h; r = dns_label_unescape(&p, label, sizeof label); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to unescape host name: %m"); if (r == 0) { log_error("Couldn't find a single label in hostname."); return -EINVAL; } #if HAVE_LIBIDN2 r = idn2_to_unicode_8z8z(label, &utf8, 0); if (r != IDN2_OK) return log_error("Failed to undo IDNA: %s", idn2_strerror(r)); assert(utf8_is_valid(utf8)); r = strlen(utf8); decoded = utf8; #elif HAVE_LIBIDN k = dns_label_undo_idna(label, r, label, sizeof label); if (k < 0) return log_error_errno(k, "Failed to undo IDNA: %m"); if (k > 0) r = k; if (!utf8_is_valid(label)) { log_error("System hostname is not UTF-8 clean."); return -EINVAL; } decoded = label; #else decoded = label; /* no decoding */ #endif r = dns_label_escape_new(decoded, r, &n); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to escape host name: %m"); if (is_localhost(n)) { log_debug("System hostname is 'localhost', ignoring."); return -EINVAL; } r = dns_name_concat(n, "local", mdns_hostname); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine mDNS hostname: %m"); *llmnr_hostname = n; n = NULL; *full_hostname = h; h = NULL; return 0; } static const char *fallback_hostname(void) { /* Determine the fall back hostname. For exposing this system to the outside world, we cannot have it to be * "localhost" even if that's the compiled in hostname. In this case, let's revert to "linux" instead. */ if (is_localhost(FALLBACK_HOSTNAME)) return "linux"; return FALLBACK_HOSTNAME; } static int make_fallback_hostnames(char **full_hostname, char **llmnr_hostname, char **mdns_hostname) { _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL, *m = NULL; char label[DNS_LABEL_MAX], *h; const char *p; int r; assert(full_hostname); assert(llmnr_hostname); assert(mdns_hostname); p = fallback_hostname(); r = dns_label_unescape(&p, label, sizeof(label)); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to unescape fallback host name: %m"); assert(r > 0); /* The fallback hostname must have at least one label */ r = dns_label_escape_new(label, r, &n); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to escape fallback hostname: %m"); r = dns_name_concat(n, "local", &m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to concatenate mDNS hostname: %m"); h = strdup(fallback_hostname()); if (!h) return log_oom(); *llmnr_hostname = n; n = NULL; *mdns_hostname = m; m = NULL; *full_hostname = h; return 0; } static int on_hostname_change(sd_event_source *es, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { _cleanup_free_ char *full_hostname = NULL, *llmnr_hostname = NULL, *mdns_hostname = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; int r; assert(m); r = determine_hostname(&full_hostname, &llmnr_hostname, &mdns_hostname); if (r < 0) return 0; /* ignore invalid hostnames */ if (streq(full_hostname, m->full_hostname) && streq(llmnr_hostname, m->llmnr_hostname) && streq(mdns_hostname, m->mdns_hostname)) return 0; log_info("System hostname changed to '%s'.", full_hostname); free_and_replace(m->full_hostname, full_hostname); free_and_replace(m->llmnr_hostname, llmnr_hostname); free_and_replace(m->mdns_hostname, mdns_hostname); manager_refresh_rrs(m); return 0; } static int manager_watch_hostname(Manager *m) { int r; assert(m); m->hostname_fd = open("/proc/sys/kernel/hostname", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK|O_NOCTTY); if (m->hostname_fd < 0) { log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to watch hostname: %m"); return 0; } r = sd_event_add_io(m->event, &m->hostname_event_source, m->hostname_fd, 0, on_hostname_change, m); if (r < 0) { if (r == -EPERM) /* kernels prior to 3.2 don't support polling this file. Ignore the failure. */ m->hostname_fd = safe_close(m->hostname_fd); else return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add hostname event source: %m"); } (void) sd_event_source_set_description(m->hostname_event_source, "hostname"); r = determine_hostname(&m->full_hostname, &m->llmnr_hostname, &m->mdns_hostname); if (r < 0) { log_info("Defaulting to hostname '%s'.", fallback_hostname()); r = make_fallback_hostnames(&m->full_hostname, &m->llmnr_hostname, &m->mdns_hostname); if (r < 0) return r; } else log_info("Using system hostname '%s'.", m->full_hostname); return 0; } static int manager_sigusr1(sd_event_source *s, const struct signalfd_siginfo *si, void *userdata) { _cleanup_free_ char *buffer = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; DnsServer *server; size_t size = 0; DnsScope *scope; Iterator i; Link *l; assert(s); assert(si); assert(m); f = open_memstream(&buffer, &size); if (!f) return log_oom(); (void) __fsetlocking(f, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER); LIST_FOREACH(scopes, scope, m->dns_scopes) dns_scope_dump(scope, f); LIST_FOREACH(servers, server, m->dns_servers) dns_server_dump(server, f); LIST_FOREACH(servers, server, m->fallback_dns_servers) dns_server_dump(server, f); HASHMAP_FOREACH(l, m->links, i) LIST_FOREACH(servers, server, l->dns_servers) dns_server_dump(server, f); if (fflush_and_check(f) < 0) return log_oom(); log_dump(LOG_INFO, buffer); return 0; } static int manager_sigusr2(sd_event_source *s, const struct signalfd_siginfo *si, void *userdata) { Manager *m = userdata; assert(s); assert(si); assert(m); manager_flush_caches(m); return 0; } static int manager_sigrtmin1(sd_event_source *s, const struct signalfd_siginfo *si, void *userdata) { Manager *m = userdata; assert(s); assert(si); assert(m); manager_reset_server_features(m); return 0; } int manager_new(Manager **ret) { _cleanup_(manager_freep) Manager *m = NULL; int r; assert(ret); m = new0(Manager, 1); if (!m) return -ENOMEM; m->llmnr_ipv4_udp_fd = m->llmnr_ipv6_udp_fd = -1; m->llmnr_ipv4_tcp_fd = m->llmnr_ipv6_tcp_fd = -1; m->mdns_ipv4_fd = m->mdns_ipv6_fd = -1; m->dns_stub_udp_fd = m->dns_stub_tcp_fd = -1; m->hostname_fd = -1; m->llmnr_support = RESOLVE_SUPPORT_YES; m->mdns_support = RESOLVE_SUPPORT_YES; m->dnssec_mode = DEFAULT_DNSSEC_MODE; m->enable_cache = true; m->dns_stub_listener_mode = DNS_STUB_LISTENER_UDP; m->read_resolv_conf = true; m->need_builtin_fallbacks = true; m->etc_hosts_last = m->etc_hosts_mtime = USEC_INFINITY; r = dns_trust_anchor_load(&m->trust_anchor); if (r < 0) return r; r = manager_parse_config_file(m); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse configuration file: %m"); r = sd_event_default(&m->event); if (r < 0) return r; sd_event_add_signal(m->event, NULL, SIGTERM, NULL, NULL); sd_event_add_signal(m->event, NULL, SIGINT, NULL, NULL); sd_event_set_watchdog(m->event, true); r = manager_watch_hostname(m); if (r < 0) return r; r = dnssd_load(m); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to load DNS-SD configuration files: %m"); r = dns_scope_new(m, &m->unicast_scope, NULL, DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS, AF_UNSPEC); if (r < 0) return r; r = manager_network_monitor_listen(m); if (r < 0) return r; r = manager_rtnl_listen(m); if (r < 0) return r; r = manager_connect_bus(m); if (r < 0) return r; (void) sd_event_add_signal(m->event, &m->sigusr1_event_source, SIGUSR1, manager_sigusr1, m); (void) sd_event_add_signal(m->event, &m->sigusr2_event_source, SIGUSR2, manager_sigusr2, m); (void) sd_event_add_signal(m->event, &m->sigrtmin1_event_source, SIGRTMIN+1, manager_sigrtmin1, m); manager_cleanup_saved_user(m); *ret = m; m = NULL; return 0; } int manager_start(Manager *m) { int r; assert(m); r = manager_dns_stub_start(m); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } Manager *manager_free(Manager *m) { Link *l; DnssdService *s; if (!m) return NULL; dns_server_unlink_all(m->dns_servers); dns_server_unlink_all(m->fallback_dns_servers); dns_search_domain_unlink_all(m->search_domains); while ((l = hashmap_first(m->links))) link_free(l); while (m->dns_queries) dns_query_free(m->dns_queries); dns_scope_free(m->unicast_scope); /* At this point only orphaned streams should remain. All others should have been freed already by their * owners */ while (m->dns_streams) dns_stream_unref(m->dns_streams); hashmap_free(m->links); hashmap_free(m->dns_transactions); sd_event_source_unref(m->network_event_source); sd_network_monitor_unref(m->network_monitor); sd_netlink_unref(m->rtnl); sd_event_source_unref(m->rtnl_event_source); manager_llmnr_stop(m); manager_mdns_stop(m); manager_dns_stub_stop(m); sd_bus_slot_unref(m->prepare_for_sleep_slot); sd_event_source_unref(m->bus_retry_event_source); sd_bus_unref(m->bus); sd_event_source_unref(m->sigusr1_event_source); sd_event_source_unref(m->sigusr2_event_source); sd_event_source_unref(m->sigrtmin1_event_source); sd_event_unref(m->event); dns_resource_key_unref(m->llmnr_host_ipv4_key); dns_resource_key_unref(m->llmnr_host_ipv6_key); dns_resource_key_unref(m->mdns_host_ipv4_key); dns_resource_key_unref(m->mdns_host_ipv6_key); sd_event_source_unref(m->hostname_event_source); safe_close(m->hostname_fd); free(m->full_hostname); free(m->llmnr_hostname); free(m->mdns_hostname); while ((s = hashmap_first(m->dnssd_services))) dnssd_service_free(s); hashmap_free(m->dnssd_services); dns_trust_anchor_flush(&m->trust_anchor); manager_etc_hosts_flush(m); return mfree(m); } int manager_recv(Manager *m, int fd, DnsProtocol protocol, DnsPacket **ret) { _cleanup_(dns_packet_unrefp) DnsPacket *p = NULL; union { struct cmsghdr header; /* For alignment */ uint8_t buffer[CMSG_SPACE(MAXSIZE(struct in_pktinfo, struct in6_pktinfo)) + CMSG_SPACE(int) /* ttl/hoplimit */ + EXTRA_CMSG_SPACE /* kernel appears to require extra buffer space */]; } control; union sockaddr_union sa; struct msghdr mh = {}; struct cmsghdr *cmsg; struct iovec iov; ssize_t ms, l; int r; assert(m); assert(fd >= 0); assert(ret); ms = next_datagram_size_fd(fd); if (ms < 0) return ms; r = dns_packet_new(&p, protocol, ms, DNS_PACKET_SIZE_MAX); if (r < 0) return r; iov.iov_base = DNS_PACKET_DATA(p); iov.iov_len = p->allocated; mh.msg_name = &sa.sa; mh.msg_namelen = sizeof(sa); mh.msg_iov = &iov; mh.msg_iovlen = 1; mh.msg_control = &control; mh.msg_controllen = sizeof(control); l = recvmsg(fd, &mh, 0); if (l == 0) return 0; if (l < 0) { if (IN_SET(errno, EAGAIN, EINTR)) return 0; return -errno; } assert(!(mh.msg_flags & MSG_CTRUNC)); assert(!(mh.msg_flags & MSG_TRUNC)); p->size = (size_t) l; p->family = sa.sa.sa_family; p->ipproto = IPPROTO_UDP; if (p->family == AF_INET) { p->sender.in = sa.in.sin_addr; p->sender_port = be16toh(sa.in.sin_port); } else if (p->family == AF_INET6) { p->sender.in6 = sa.in6.sin6_addr; p->sender_port = be16toh(sa.in6.sin6_port); p->ifindex = sa.in6.sin6_scope_id; } else return -EAFNOSUPPORT; CMSG_FOREACH(cmsg, &mh) { if (cmsg->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6) { assert(p->family == AF_INET6); switch (cmsg->cmsg_type) { case IPV6_PKTINFO: { struct in6_pktinfo *i = (struct in6_pktinfo*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg); if (p->ifindex <= 0) p->ifindex = i->ipi6_ifindex; p->destination.in6 = i->ipi6_addr; break; } case IPV6_HOPLIMIT: p->ttl = *(int *) CMSG_DATA(cmsg); break; } } else if (cmsg->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IP) { assert(p->family == AF_INET); switch (cmsg->cmsg_type) { case IP_PKTINFO: { struct in_pktinfo *i = (struct in_pktinfo*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg); if (p->ifindex <= 0) p->ifindex = i->ipi_ifindex; p->destination.in = i->ipi_addr; break; } case IP_TTL: p->ttl = *(int *) CMSG_DATA(cmsg); break; } } } /* The Linux kernel sets the interface index to the loopback * device if the packet came from the local host since it * avoids the routing table in such a case. Let's unset the * interface index in such a case. */ if (p->ifindex == LOOPBACK_IFINDEX) p->ifindex = 0; if (protocol != DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS) { /* If we don't know the interface index still, we look for the * first local interface with a matching address. Yuck! */ if (p->ifindex <= 0) p->ifindex = manager_find_ifindex(m, p->family, &p->destination); } *ret = p; p = NULL; return 1; } static int sendmsg_loop(int fd, struct msghdr *mh, int flags) { int r; assert(fd >= 0); assert(mh); for (;;) { if (sendmsg(fd, mh, flags) >= 0) return 0; if (errno == EINTR) continue; if (errno != EAGAIN) return -errno; r = fd_wait_for_event(fd, POLLOUT, SEND_TIMEOUT_USEC); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return -ETIMEDOUT; } } static int write_loop(int fd, void *message, size_t length) { int r; assert(fd >= 0); assert(message); for (;;) { if (write(fd, message, length) >= 0) return 0; if (errno == EINTR) continue; if (errno != EAGAIN) return -errno; r = fd_wait_for_event(fd, POLLOUT, SEND_TIMEOUT_USEC); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return -ETIMEDOUT; } } int manager_write(Manager *m, int fd, DnsPacket *p) { int r; log_debug("Sending %s packet with id %" PRIu16 ".", DNS_PACKET_QR(p) ? "response" : "query", DNS_PACKET_ID(p)); r = write_loop(fd, DNS_PACKET_DATA(p), p->size); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static int manager_ipv4_send( Manager *m, int fd, int ifindex, const struct in_addr *destination, uint16_t port, const struct in_addr *source, DnsPacket *p) { union sockaddr_union sa = { .in.sin_family = AF_INET, }; union { struct cmsghdr header; /* For alignment */ uint8_t buffer[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in_pktinfo))]; } control; struct msghdr mh = {}; struct iovec iov; assert(m); assert(fd >= 0); assert(destination); assert(port > 0); assert(p); iov.iov_base = DNS_PACKET_DATA(p); iov.iov_len = p->size; sa.in.sin_addr = *destination; sa.in.sin_port = htobe16(port), mh.msg_iov = &iov; mh.msg_iovlen = 1; mh.msg_name = &sa.sa; mh.msg_namelen = sizeof(sa.in); if (ifindex > 0) { struct cmsghdr *cmsg; struct in_pktinfo *pi; zero(control); mh.msg_control = &control; mh.msg_controllen = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in_pktinfo)); cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&mh); cmsg->cmsg_len = mh.msg_controllen; cmsg->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IP; cmsg->cmsg_type = IP_PKTINFO; pi = (struct in_pktinfo*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg); pi->ipi_ifindex = ifindex; if (source) pi->ipi_spec_dst = *source; } return sendmsg_loop(fd, &mh, 0); } static int manager_ipv6_send( Manager *m, int fd, int ifindex, const struct in6_addr *destination, uint16_t port, const struct in6_addr *source, DnsPacket *p) { union sockaddr_union sa = { .in6.sin6_family = AF_INET6, }; union { struct cmsghdr header; /* For alignment */ uint8_t buffer[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo))]; } control; struct msghdr mh = {}; struct iovec iov; assert(m); assert(fd >= 0); assert(destination); assert(port > 0); assert(p); iov.iov_base = DNS_PACKET_DATA(p); iov.iov_len = p->size; sa.in6.sin6_addr = *destination; sa.in6.sin6_port = htobe16(port), sa.in6.sin6_scope_id = ifindex; mh.msg_iov = &iov; mh.msg_iovlen = 1; mh.msg_name = &sa.sa; mh.msg_namelen = sizeof(sa.in6); if (ifindex > 0) { struct cmsghdr *cmsg; struct in6_pktinfo *pi; zero(control); mh.msg_control = &control; mh.msg_controllen = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo)); cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&mh); cmsg->cmsg_len = mh.msg_controllen; cmsg->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6; cmsg->cmsg_type = IPV6_PKTINFO; pi = (struct in6_pktinfo*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg); pi->ipi6_ifindex = ifindex; if (source) pi->ipi6_addr = *source; } return sendmsg_loop(fd, &mh, 0); } int manager_send( Manager *m, int fd, int ifindex, int family, const union in_addr_union *destination, uint16_t port, const union in_addr_union *source, DnsPacket *p) { assert(m); assert(fd >= 0); assert(destination); assert(port > 0); assert(p); log_debug("Sending %s packet with id %" PRIu16 " on interface %i/%s.", DNS_PACKET_QR(p) ? "response" : "query", DNS_PACKET_ID(p), ifindex, af_to_name(family)); if (family == AF_INET) return manager_ipv4_send(m, fd, ifindex, &destination->in, port, &source->in, p); if (family == AF_INET6) return manager_ipv6_send(m, fd, ifindex, &destination->in6, port, &source->in6, p); return -EAFNOSUPPORT; } uint32_t manager_find_mtu(Manager *m) { uint32_t mtu = 0; Link *l; Iterator i; /* If we don't know on which link a DNS packet would be * delivered, let's find the largest MTU that works on all * interfaces we know of */ HASHMAP_FOREACH(l, m->links, i) { if (l->mtu <= 0) continue; if (mtu <= 0 || l->mtu < mtu) mtu = l->mtu; } return mtu; } int manager_find_ifindex(Manager *m, int family, const union in_addr_union *in_addr) { LinkAddress *a; assert(m); a = manager_find_link_address(m, family, in_addr); if (a) return a->link->ifindex; return 0; } void manager_refresh_rrs(Manager *m) { Iterator i; Link *l; DnssdService *s; assert(m); m->llmnr_host_ipv4_key = dns_resource_key_unref(m->llmnr_host_ipv4_key); m->llmnr_host_ipv6_key = dns_resource_key_unref(m->llmnr_host_ipv6_key); m->mdns_host_ipv4_key = dns_resource_key_unref(m->mdns_host_ipv4_key); m->mdns_host_ipv6_key = dns_resource_key_unref(m->mdns_host_ipv6_key); if (m->mdns_support == RESOLVE_SUPPORT_YES) HASHMAP_FOREACH(s, m->dnssd_services, i) if (dnssd_update_rrs(s) < 0) log_warning("Failed to refresh DNS-SD service '%s'", s->name); HASHMAP_FOREACH(l, m->links, i) { link_add_rrs(l, true); link_add_rrs(l, false); } } static int manager_next_random_name(const char *old, char **ret_new) { const char *p; uint64_t u, a; char *n; p = strchr(old, 0); assert(p); while (p > old) { if (!strchr(DIGITS, p[-1])) break; p--; } if (*p == 0 || safe_atou64(p, &u) < 0 || u <= 0) u = 1; /* Add a random number to the old value. This way we can avoid * that two hosts pick the same hostname, win on IPv4 and lose * on IPv6 (or vice versa), and pick the same hostname * replacement hostname, ad infinitum. We still want the * numbers to go up monotonically, hence we just add a random * value 1..10 */ random_bytes(&a, sizeof(a)); u += 1 + a % 10; if (asprintf(&n, "%.*s%" PRIu64, (int) (p - old), old, u) < 0) return -ENOMEM; *ret_new = n; return 0; } int manager_next_hostname(Manager *m) { _cleanup_free_ char *h = NULL, *k = NULL; int r; assert(m); r = manager_next_random_name(m->llmnr_hostname, &h); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_name_concat(h, "local", &k); if (r < 0) return r; log_info("Hostname conflict, changing published hostname from '%s' to '%s'.", m->llmnr_hostname, h); free_and_replace(m->llmnr_hostname, h); free_and_replace(m->mdns_hostname, k); manager_refresh_rrs(m); return 0; } LinkAddress* manager_find_link_address(Manager *m, int family, const union in_addr_union *in_addr) { Iterator i; Link *l; assert(m); HASHMAP_FOREACH(l, m->links, i) { LinkAddress *a; a = link_find_address(l, family, in_addr); if (a) return a; } return NULL; } bool manager_our_packet(Manager *m, DnsPacket *p) { assert(m); assert(p); return !!manager_find_link_address(m, p->family, &p->sender); } DnsScope* manager_find_scope(Manager *m, DnsPacket *p) { Link *l; assert(m); assert(p); l = hashmap_get(m->links, INT_TO_PTR(p->ifindex)); if (!l) return NULL; switch (p->protocol) { case DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR: if (p->family == AF_INET) return l->llmnr_ipv4_scope; else if (p->family == AF_INET6) return l->llmnr_ipv6_scope; break; case DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS: if (p->family == AF_INET) return l->mdns_ipv4_scope; else if (p->family == AF_INET6) return l->mdns_ipv6_scope; break; default: break; } return NULL; } void manager_verify_all(Manager *m) { DnsScope *s; assert(m); LIST_FOREACH(scopes, s, m->dns_scopes) dns_zone_verify_all(&s->zone); } int manager_is_own_hostname(Manager *m, const char *name) { int r; assert(m); assert(name); if (m->llmnr_hostname) { r = dns_name_equal(name, m->llmnr_hostname); if (r != 0) return r; } if (m->mdns_hostname) { r = dns_name_equal(name, m->mdns_hostname); if (r != 0) return r; } if (m->full_hostname) return dns_name_equal(name, m->full_hostname); return 0; } int manager_compile_dns_servers(Manager *m, OrderedSet **dns) { DnsServer *s; Iterator i; Link *l; int r; assert(m); assert(dns); r = ordered_set_ensure_allocated(dns, &dns_server_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return r; /* First add the system-wide servers and domains */ LIST_FOREACH(servers, s, m->dns_servers) { r = ordered_set_put(*dns, s); if (r == -EEXIST) continue; if (r < 0) return r; } /* Then, add the per-link servers */ HASHMAP_FOREACH(l, m->links, i) { LIST_FOREACH(servers, s, l->dns_servers) { r = ordered_set_put(*dns, s); if (r == -EEXIST) continue; if (r < 0) return r; } } /* If we found nothing, add the fallback servers */ if (ordered_set_isempty(*dns)) { LIST_FOREACH(servers, s, m->fallback_dns_servers) { r = ordered_set_put(*dns, s); if (r == -EEXIST) continue; if (r < 0) return r; } } return 0; } /* filter_route is a tri-state: * < 0: no filtering * = 0 or false: return only domains which should be used for searching * > 0 or true: return only domains which are for routing only */ int manager_compile_search_domains(Manager *m, OrderedSet **domains, int filter_route) { DnsSearchDomain *d; Iterator i; Link *l; int r; assert(m); assert(domains); r = ordered_set_ensure_allocated(domains, &dns_name_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return r; LIST_FOREACH(domains, d, m->search_domains) { if (filter_route >= 0 && d->route_only != !!filter_route) continue; r = ordered_set_put(*domains, d->name); if (r == -EEXIST) continue; if (r < 0) return r; } HASHMAP_FOREACH(l, m->links, i) { LIST_FOREACH(domains, d, l->search_domains) { if (filter_route >= 0 && d->route_only != !!filter_route) continue; r = ordered_set_put(*domains, d->name); if (r == -EEXIST) continue; if (r < 0) return r; } } return 0; } DnssecMode manager_get_dnssec_mode(Manager *m) { assert(m); if (m->dnssec_mode != _DNSSEC_MODE_INVALID) return m->dnssec_mode; return DNSSEC_NO; } bool manager_dnssec_supported(Manager *m) { DnsServer *server; Iterator i; Link *l; assert(m); if (manager_get_dnssec_mode(m) == DNSSEC_NO) return false; server = manager_get_dns_server(m); if (server && !dns_server_dnssec_supported(server)) return false; HASHMAP_FOREACH(l, m->links, i) if (!link_dnssec_supported(l)) return false; return true; } void manager_dnssec_verdict(Manager *m, DnssecVerdict verdict, const DnsResourceKey *key) { assert(verdict >= 0); assert(verdict < _DNSSEC_VERDICT_MAX); if (DEBUG_LOGGING) { char s[DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_STRING_MAX]; log_debug("Found verdict for lookup %s: %s", dns_resource_key_to_string(key, s, sizeof s), dnssec_verdict_to_string(verdict)); } m->n_dnssec_verdict[verdict]++; } bool manager_routable(Manager *m, int family) { Iterator i; Link *l; assert(m); /* Returns true if the host has at least one interface with a routable address of the specified type */ HASHMAP_FOREACH(l, m->links, i) if (link_relevant(l, family, false)) return true; return false; } void manager_flush_caches(Manager *m) { DnsScope *scope; assert(m); LIST_FOREACH(scopes, scope, m->dns_scopes) dns_cache_flush(&scope->cache); log_info("Flushed all caches."); } void manager_reset_server_features(Manager *m) { Iterator i; Link *l; dns_server_reset_features_all(m->dns_servers); dns_server_reset_features_all(m->fallback_dns_servers); HASHMAP_FOREACH(l, m->links, i) dns_server_reset_features_all(l->dns_servers); log_info("Resetting learnt feature levels on all servers."); } void manager_cleanup_saved_user(Manager *m) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; struct dirent *de; int r; assert(m); /* Clean up all saved per-link files in /run/systemd/resolve/netif/ that don't have a matching interface * anymore. These files are created to persist settings pushed in by the user via the bus, so that resolved can * be restarted without losing this data. */ d = opendir("/run/systemd/resolve/netif/"); if (!d) { if (errno == ENOENT) return; log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to open interface directory: %m"); return; } FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(de, d, log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read interface directory: %m")) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; int ifindex; Link *l; if (!IN_SET(de->d_type, DT_UNKNOWN, DT_REG)) continue; if (dot_or_dot_dot(de->d_name)) continue; r = parse_ifindex(de->d_name, &ifindex); if (r < 0) /* Probably some temporary file from a previous run. Delete it */ goto rm; l = hashmap_get(m->links, INT_TO_PTR(ifindex)); if (!l) /* link vanished */ goto rm; if (l->is_managed) /* now managed by networkd, hence the bus settings are useless */ goto rm; continue; rm: p = strappend("/run/systemd/resolve/netif/", de->d_name); if (!p) { log_oom(); return; } (void) unlink(p); } } bool manager_next_dnssd_names(Manager *m) { Iterator i; DnssdService *s; bool tried = false; int r; assert(m); HASHMAP_FOREACH(s, m->dnssd_services, i) { _cleanup_free_ char * new_name = NULL; if (!s->withdrawn) continue; r = manager_next_random_name(s->name_template, &new_name); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to get new name for service '%s': %m", s->name); continue; } free_and_replace(s->name_template, new_name); s->withdrawn = false; tried = true; } if (tried) manager_refresh_rrs(m); return tried; } systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved-manager.h000066400000000000000000000134161323337143100207360ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-event.h" #include "sd-netlink.h" #include "sd-network.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "list.h" #include "ordered-set.h" #include "resolve-util.h" typedef struct Manager Manager; #include "resolved-conf.h" #include "resolved-dns-query.h" #include "resolved-dns-search-domain.h" #include "resolved-dns-server.h" #include "resolved-dns-stream.h" #include "resolved-dns-trust-anchor.h" #include "resolved-link.h" #define MANAGER_SEARCH_DOMAINS_MAX 32 #define MANAGER_DNS_SERVERS_MAX 32 struct Manager { sd_event *event; ResolveSupport llmnr_support; ResolveSupport mdns_support; DnssecMode dnssec_mode; bool enable_cache; DnsStubListenerMode dns_stub_listener_mode; /* Network */ Hashmap *links; sd_netlink *rtnl; sd_event_source *rtnl_event_source; sd_network_monitor *network_monitor; sd_event_source *network_event_source; /* DNS query management */ Hashmap *dns_transactions; LIST_HEAD(DnsQuery, dns_queries); unsigned n_dns_queries; LIST_HEAD(DnsStream, dns_streams); unsigned n_dns_streams; /* Unicast dns */ LIST_HEAD(DnsServer, dns_servers); LIST_HEAD(DnsServer, fallback_dns_servers); unsigned n_dns_servers; /* counts both main and fallback */ DnsServer *current_dns_server; LIST_HEAD(DnsSearchDomain, search_domains); unsigned n_search_domains; bool need_builtin_fallbacks:1; bool read_resolv_conf:1; usec_t resolv_conf_mtime; DnsTrustAnchor trust_anchor; LIST_HEAD(DnsScope, dns_scopes); DnsScope *unicast_scope; /* LLMNR */ int llmnr_ipv4_udp_fd; int llmnr_ipv6_udp_fd; int llmnr_ipv4_tcp_fd; int llmnr_ipv6_tcp_fd; sd_event_source *llmnr_ipv4_udp_event_source; sd_event_source *llmnr_ipv6_udp_event_source; sd_event_source *llmnr_ipv4_tcp_event_source; sd_event_source *llmnr_ipv6_tcp_event_source; /* mDNS */ int mdns_ipv4_fd; int mdns_ipv6_fd; /* DNS-SD */ Hashmap *dnssd_services; sd_event_source *mdns_ipv4_event_source; sd_event_source *mdns_ipv6_event_source; /* dbus */ sd_bus *bus; sd_event_source *bus_retry_event_source; /* The hostname we publish on LLMNR and mDNS */ char *full_hostname; char *llmnr_hostname; char *mdns_hostname; DnsResourceKey *llmnr_host_ipv4_key; DnsResourceKey *llmnr_host_ipv6_key; DnsResourceKey *mdns_host_ipv4_key; DnsResourceKey *mdns_host_ipv6_key; /* Watch the system hostname */ int hostname_fd; sd_event_source *hostname_event_source; /* Watch for system suspends */ sd_bus_slot *prepare_for_sleep_slot; sd_event_source *sigusr1_event_source; sd_event_source *sigusr2_event_source; sd_event_source *sigrtmin1_event_source; unsigned n_transactions_total; unsigned n_dnssec_verdict[_DNSSEC_VERDICT_MAX]; /* Data from /etc/hosts */ Set* etc_hosts_by_address; Hashmap* etc_hosts_by_name; usec_t etc_hosts_last, etc_hosts_mtime; /* Local DNS stub on 127.0.0.53:53 */ int dns_stub_udp_fd; int dns_stub_tcp_fd; sd_event_source *dns_stub_udp_event_source; sd_event_source *dns_stub_tcp_event_source; Hashmap *polkit_registry; }; /* Manager */ int manager_new(Manager **ret); Manager* manager_free(Manager *m); int manager_start(Manager *m); uint32_t manager_find_mtu(Manager *m); int manager_write(Manager *m, int fd, DnsPacket *p); int manager_send(Manager *m, int fd, int ifindex, int family, const union in_addr_union *destination, uint16_t port, const union in_addr_union *source, DnsPacket *p); int manager_recv(Manager *m, int fd, DnsProtocol protocol, DnsPacket **ret); int manager_find_ifindex(Manager *m, int family, const union in_addr_union *in_addr); LinkAddress* manager_find_link_address(Manager *m, int family, const union in_addr_union *in_addr); void manager_refresh_rrs(Manager *m); int manager_next_hostname(Manager *m); bool manager_our_packet(Manager *m, DnsPacket *p); DnsScope* manager_find_scope(Manager *m, DnsPacket *p); void manager_verify_all(Manager *m); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(Manager*, manager_free); #define EXTRA_CMSG_SPACE 1024 int manager_is_own_hostname(Manager *m, const char *name); int manager_compile_dns_servers(Manager *m, OrderedSet **servers); int manager_compile_search_domains(Manager *m, OrderedSet **domains, int filter_route); DnssecMode manager_get_dnssec_mode(Manager *m); bool manager_dnssec_supported(Manager *m); void manager_dnssec_verdict(Manager *m, DnssecVerdict verdict, const DnsResourceKey *key); bool manager_routable(Manager *m, int family); void manager_flush_caches(Manager *m); void manager_reset_server_features(Manager *m); void manager_cleanup_saved_user(Manager *m); bool manager_next_dnssd_names(Manager *m); systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved-mdns.c000066400000000000000000000504121323337143100202550ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Daniel Mack systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "resolved-manager.h" #include "resolved-mdns.h" #define CLEAR_CACHE_FLUSH(x) (~MDNS_RR_CACHE_FLUSH & (x)) void manager_mdns_stop(Manager *m) { assert(m); m->mdns_ipv4_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->mdns_ipv4_event_source); m->mdns_ipv4_fd = safe_close(m->mdns_ipv4_fd); m->mdns_ipv6_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->mdns_ipv6_event_source); m->mdns_ipv6_fd = safe_close(m->mdns_ipv6_fd); } int manager_mdns_start(Manager *m) { int r; assert(m); if (m->mdns_support == RESOLVE_SUPPORT_NO) return 0; r = manager_mdns_ipv4_fd(m); if (r == -EADDRINUSE) goto eaddrinuse; if (r < 0) return r; if (socket_ipv6_is_supported()) { r = manager_mdns_ipv6_fd(m); if (r == -EADDRINUSE) goto eaddrinuse; if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; eaddrinuse: log_warning("Another mDNS responder prohibits binding the socket to the same port. Turning off mDNS support."); m->mdns_support = RESOLVE_SUPPORT_NO; manager_mdns_stop(m); return 0; } static int mdns_rr_compare(const void *a, const void *b) { DnsResourceRecord **x = (DnsResourceRecord**) a, **y = (DnsResourceRecord**) b; size_t m; int r; assert(x); assert(*x); assert(y); assert(*y); if (CLEAR_CACHE_FLUSH((*x)->key->class) < CLEAR_CACHE_FLUSH((*y)->key->class)) return -1; else if (CLEAR_CACHE_FLUSH((*x)->key->class) > CLEAR_CACHE_FLUSH((*y)->key->class)) return 1; if ((*x)->key->type < (*y)->key->type) return -1; else if ((*x)->key->type > (*y)->key->type) return 1; r = dns_resource_record_to_wire_format(*x, false); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(r, "Can't wire-format RR: %m"); return 0; } r = dns_resource_record_to_wire_format(*y, false); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(r, "Can't wire-format RR: %m"); return 0; } m = MIN(DNS_RESOURCE_RECORD_RDATA_SIZE(*x), DNS_RESOURCE_RECORD_RDATA_SIZE(*y)); r = memcmp(DNS_RESOURCE_RECORD_RDATA(*x), DNS_RESOURCE_RECORD_RDATA(*y), m); if (r != 0) return r; if (DNS_RESOURCE_RECORD_RDATA_SIZE(*x) < DNS_RESOURCE_RECORD_RDATA_SIZE(*y)) return -1; else if (DNS_RESOURCE_RECORD_RDATA_SIZE(*x) > DNS_RESOURCE_RECORD_RDATA_SIZE(*y)) return 1; return 0; } static int proposed_rrs_cmp(DnsResourceRecord **x, unsigned x_size, DnsResourceRecord **y, unsigned y_size) { unsigned m; int r; m = MIN(x_size, y_size); for (unsigned i = 0; i < m; i++) { r = mdns_rr_compare(&x[i], &y[i]); if (r != 0) return r; } if (x_size < y_size) return -1; if (x_size > y_size) return 1; return 0; } static int mdns_packet_extract_matching_rrs(DnsPacket *p, DnsResourceKey *key, DnsResourceRecord ***ret_rrs) { _cleanup_free_ DnsResourceRecord **list = NULL; unsigned n = 0, size = 0; int r; assert(p); assert(key); assert(ret_rrs); assert_return(DNS_PACKET_NSCOUNT(p) > 0, -EINVAL); for (unsigned i = DNS_PACKET_ANCOUNT(p); i < (DNS_PACKET_ANCOUNT(p) + DNS_PACKET_NSCOUNT(p)); i++) { r = dns_resource_key_match_rr(key, p->answer->items[i].rr, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) size++; } if (size == 0) return 0; list = new(DnsResourceRecord *, size); if (!list) return -ENOMEM; for (unsigned i = DNS_PACKET_ANCOUNT(p); i < (DNS_PACKET_ANCOUNT(p) + DNS_PACKET_NSCOUNT(p)); i++) { r = dns_resource_key_match_rr(key, p->answer->items[i].rr, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) list[n++] = p->answer->items[i].rr; } assert(n == size); qsort_safe(list, size, sizeof(DnsResourceRecord*), mdns_rr_compare); *ret_rrs = list; list = NULL; return size; } static int mdns_do_tiebreak(DnsResourceKey *key, DnsAnswer *answer, DnsPacket *p) { _cleanup_free_ DnsResourceRecord **our = NULL, **remote = NULL; DnsResourceRecord *rr; unsigned i = 0; unsigned size; int r; size = dns_answer_size(answer); our = new(DnsResourceRecord *, size); if (!our) return -ENOMEM; DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH(rr, answer) our[i++] = rr; qsort_safe(our, size, sizeof(DnsResourceRecord*), mdns_rr_compare); r = mdns_packet_extract_matching_rrs(p, key, &remote); if (r < 0) return r; assert(r > 0); if (proposed_rrs_cmp(remote, r, our, size) > 0) return 1; return 0; } static int mdns_scope_process_query(DnsScope *s, DnsPacket *p) { _cleanup_(dns_answer_unrefp) DnsAnswer *full_answer = NULL; _cleanup_(dns_packet_unrefp) DnsPacket *reply = NULL; DnsResourceKey *key = NULL; DnsResourceRecord *rr; bool tentative = false; int r; assert(s); assert(p); r = dns_packet_extract(p); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to extract resource records from incoming packet: %m"); assert_return((dns_question_size(p->question) > 0), -EINVAL); DNS_QUESTION_FOREACH(key, p->question) { _cleanup_(dns_answer_unrefp) DnsAnswer *answer = NULL, *soa = NULL; r = dns_zone_lookup(&s->zone, key, 0, &answer, &soa, &tentative); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to lookup key: %m"); if (tentative && DNS_PACKET_NSCOUNT(p) > 0) { /* * A race condition detected with the probe packet from * a remote host. * Do simultaneous probe tiebreaking as described in * RFC 6762, Section 8.2. In case we lost don't reply * the question and withdraw conflicting RRs. */ r = mdns_do_tiebreak(key, answer, p); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to do tiebreaking"); if (r > 0) { /* we lost */ DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH(rr, answer) { DnsZoneItem *i; i = dns_zone_get(&s->zone, rr); if (i) dns_zone_item_conflict(i); } continue; } } r = dns_answer_extend(&full_answer, answer); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to extend answer: %m"); } if (dns_answer_isempty(full_answer)) return 0; r = dns_scope_make_reply_packet(s, DNS_PACKET_ID(p), DNS_RCODE_SUCCESS, NULL, full_answer, NULL, false, &reply); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to build reply packet: %m"); if (!ratelimit_test(&s->ratelimit)) return 0; r = dns_scope_emit_udp(s, -1, reply); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to send reply packet: %m"); return 0; } static int on_mdns_packet(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { _cleanup_(dns_packet_unrefp) DnsPacket *p = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; DnsScope *scope; int r; r = manager_recv(m, fd, DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS, &p); if (r <= 0) return r; if (manager_our_packet(m, p)) return 0; scope = manager_find_scope(m, p); if (!scope) { log_debug("Got mDNS UDP packet on unknown scope. Ignoring."); return 0; } if (dns_packet_validate_reply(p) > 0) { DnsResourceRecord *rr; log_debug("Got mDNS reply packet"); /* * mDNS is different from regular DNS and LLMNR with regard to handling responses. * While on other protocols, we can ignore every answer that doesn't match a question * we broadcast earlier, RFC6762, section 18.1 recommends looking at and caching all * incoming information, regardless of the DNS packet ID. * * Hence, extract the packet here, and try to find a transaction for answer the we got * and complete it. Also store the new information in scope's cache. */ r = dns_packet_extract(p); if (r < 0) { log_debug("mDNS packet extraction failed."); return 0; } dns_scope_check_conflicts(scope, p); DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH(rr, p->answer) { const char *name = dns_resource_key_name(rr->key); DnsTransaction *t; /* If the received reply packet contains ANY record that is not .local or .in-addr.arpa, * we assume someone's playing tricks on us and discard the packet completely. */ if (!(dns_name_endswith(name, "in-addr.arpa") > 0 || dns_name_endswith(name, "local") > 0)) return 0; if (rr->ttl == 0) { log_debug("Got a goodbye packet"); /* See the section 10.1 of RFC6762 */ rr->ttl = 1; } t = dns_scope_find_transaction(scope, rr->key, false); if (t) dns_transaction_process_reply(t, p); /* Also look for the various types of ANY transactions */ t = dns_scope_find_transaction(scope, &DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_CONST(rr->key->class, DNS_TYPE_ANY, dns_resource_key_name(rr->key)), false); if (t) dns_transaction_process_reply(t, p); t = dns_scope_find_transaction(scope, &DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_CONST(DNS_CLASS_ANY, rr->key->type, dns_resource_key_name(rr->key)), false); if (t) dns_transaction_process_reply(t, p); t = dns_scope_find_transaction(scope, &DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_CONST(DNS_CLASS_ANY, DNS_TYPE_ANY, dns_resource_key_name(rr->key)), false); if (t) dns_transaction_process_reply(t, p); } dns_cache_put(&scope->cache, NULL, DNS_PACKET_RCODE(p), p->answer, false, (uint32_t) -1, 0, p->family, &p->sender); } else if (dns_packet_validate_query(p) > 0) { log_debug("Got mDNS query packet for id %u", DNS_PACKET_ID(p)); r = mdns_scope_process_query(scope, p); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "mDNS query processing failed: %m"); return 0; } } else log_debug("Invalid mDNS UDP packet."); return 0; } int manager_mdns_ipv4_fd(Manager *m) { union sockaddr_union sa = { .in.sin_family = AF_INET, .in.sin_port = htobe16(MDNS_PORT), }; static const int one = 1, pmtu = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT, ttl = 255; int r; assert(m); if (m->mdns_ipv4_fd >= 0) return m->mdns_ipv4_fd; m->mdns_ipv4_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0); if (m->mdns_ipv4_fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "mDNS-IPv4: Failed to create socket: %m"); r = setsockopt(m->mdns_ipv4_fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TTL, &ttl, sizeof(ttl)); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "mDNS-IPv4: Failed to set IP_TTL: %m"); goto fail; } r = setsockopt(m->mdns_ipv4_fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL, &ttl, sizeof(ttl)); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "mDNS-IPv4: Failed to set IP_MULTICAST_TTL: %m"); goto fail; } r = setsockopt(m->mdns_ipv4_fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP, &one, sizeof(one)); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "mDNS-IPv4: Failed to set IP_MULTICAST_LOOP: %m"); goto fail; } r = setsockopt(m->mdns_ipv4_fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_PKTINFO, &one, sizeof(one)); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "mDNS-IPv4: Failed to set IP_PKTINFO: %m"); goto fail; } r = setsockopt(m->mdns_ipv4_fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_RECVTTL, &one, sizeof(one)); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "mDNS-IPv4: Failed to set IP_RECVTTL: %m"); goto fail; } /* Disable Don't-Fragment bit in the IP header */ r = setsockopt(m->mdns_ipv4_fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MTU_DISCOVER, &pmtu, sizeof(pmtu)); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "mDNS-IPv4: Failed to set IP_MTU_DISCOVER: %m"); goto fail; } /* See the section 15.1 of RFC6762 */ /* first try to bind without SO_REUSEADDR to detect another mDNS responder */ r = bind(m->mdns_ipv4_fd, &sa.sa, sizeof(sa.in)); if (r < 0) { if (errno != EADDRINUSE) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "mDNS-IPv4: Failed to bind socket: %m"); goto fail; } log_warning("mDNS-IPv4: There appears to be another mDNS responder running, or previously systemd-resolved crashed with some outstanding transfers."); /* try again with SO_REUSEADDR */ r = setsockopt(m->mdns_ipv4_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &one, sizeof(one)); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "mDNS-IPv4: Failed to set SO_REUSEADDR: %m"); goto fail; } r = bind(m->mdns_ipv4_fd, &sa.sa, sizeof(sa.in)); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "mDNS-IPv4: Failed to bind socket: %m"); goto fail; } } else { /* enable SO_REUSEADDR for the case that the user really wants multiple mDNS responders */ r = setsockopt(m->mdns_ipv4_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &one, sizeof(one)); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "mDNS-IPv4: Failed to set SO_REUSEADDR: %m"); goto fail; } } r = sd_event_add_io(m->event, &m->mdns_ipv4_event_source, m->mdns_ipv4_fd, EPOLLIN, on_mdns_packet, m); if (r < 0) goto fail; return m->mdns_ipv4_fd; fail: m->mdns_ipv4_fd = safe_close(m->mdns_ipv4_fd); return r; } int manager_mdns_ipv6_fd(Manager *m) { union sockaddr_union sa = { .in6.sin6_family = AF_INET6, .in6.sin6_port = htobe16(MDNS_PORT), }; static const int one = 1, ttl = 255; int r; assert(m); if (m->mdns_ipv6_fd >= 0) return m->mdns_ipv6_fd; m->mdns_ipv6_fd = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0); if (m->mdns_ipv6_fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "mDNS-IPv6: Failed to create socket: %m"); r = setsockopt(m->mdns_ipv6_fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS, &ttl, sizeof(ttl)); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "mDNS-IPv6: Failed to set IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS: %m"); goto fail; } /* RFC 4795, section 2.5 recommends setting the TTL of UDP packets to 255. */ r = setsockopt(m->mdns_ipv6_fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS, &ttl, sizeof(ttl)); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "mDNS-IPv6: Failed to set IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS: %m"); goto fail; } r = setsockopt(m->mdns_ipv6_fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP, &one, sizeof(one)); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "mDNS-IPv6: Failed to set IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP: %m"); goto fail; } r = setsockopt(m->mdns_ipv6_fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, &one, sizeof(one)); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "mDNS-IPv6: Failed to set IPV6_V6ONLY: %m"); goto fail; } r = setsockopt(m->mdns_ipv6_fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVPKTINFO, &one, sizeof(one)); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "mDNS-IPv6: Failed to set IPV6_RECVPKTINFO: %m"); goto fail; } r = setsockopt(m->mdns_ipv6_fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT, &one, sizeof(one)); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "mDNS-IPv6: Failed to set IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT: %m"); goto fail; } /* See the section 15.1 of RFC6762 */ /* first try to bind without SO_REUSEADDR to detect another mDNS responder */ r = bind(m->mdns_ipv6_fd, &sa.sa, sizeof(sa.in6)); if (r < 0) { if (errno != EADDRINUSE) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "mDNS-IPv6: Failed to bind socket: %m"); goto fail; } log_warning("mDNS-IPv6: There appears to be another mDNS responder running, or previously systemd-resolved crashed with some outstanding transfers."); /* try again with SO_REUSEADDR */ r = setsockopt(m->mdns_ipv6_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &one, sizeof(one)); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "mDNS-IPv6: Failed to set SO_REUSEADDR: %m"); goto fail; } r = bind(m->mdns_ipv6_fd, &sa.sa, sizeof(sa.in6)); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "mDNS-IPv6: Failed to bind socket: %m"); goto fail; } } else { /* enable SO_REUSEADDR for the case that the user really wants multiple mDNS responders */ r = setsockopt(m->mdns_ipv6_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &one, sizeof(one)); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "mDNS-IPv6: Failed to set SO_REUSEADDR: %m"); goto fail; } } r = sd_event_add_io(m->event, &m->mdns_ipv6_event_source, m->mdns_ipv6_fd, EPOLLIN, on_mdns_packet, m); if (r < 0) goto fail; return m->mdns_ipv6_fd; fail: m->mdns_ipv6_fd = safe_close(m->mdns_ipv6_fd); return r; } systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved-mdns.h000066400000000000000000000017721323337143100202670ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Daniel Mack systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "resolved-manager.h" #define MDNS_PORT 5353 #define MDNS_ANNOUNCE_DELAY (1 * USEC_PER_SEC) int manager_mdns_ipv4_fd(Manager *m); int manager_mdns_ipv6_fd(Manager *m); void manager_mdns_stop(Manager *m); int manager_mdns_start(Manager *m); systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved-resolv-conf.c000066400000000000000000000327211323337143100215540ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "dns-domain.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio-label.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "ordered-set.h" #include "resolved-conf.h" #include "resolved-dns-server.h" #include "resolved-resolv-conf.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" /* A resolv.conf file containing the DNS server and domain data we learnt from uplink, i.e. the full uplink data */ #define PRIVATE_UPLINK_RESOLV_CONF "/run/systemd/resolve/resolv.conf" /* A resolv.conf file containing the domain data we learnt from uplink, but our own DNS server address. */ #define PRIVATE_STUB_RESOLV_CONF "/run/systemd/resolve/stub-resolv.conf" /* A static resolv.conf file containing no domains, but only our own DNS sever address */ #define PRIVATE_STATIC_RESOLV_CONF ROOTLIBEXECDIR "/resolv.conf" static bool file_is_our_own(const struct stat *st) { const char *path; assert(st); FOREACH_STRING(path, PRIVATE_UPLINK_RESOLV_CONF, PRIVATE_STUB_RESOLV_CONF, PRIVATE_STATIC_RESOLV_CONF) { struct stat own; /* Is it symlinked to our own uplink file? */ if (stat(path, &own) >= 0 && st->st_dev == own.st_dev && st->st_ino == own.st_ino) return true; } return false; } int manager_read_resolv_conf(Manager *m) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; struct stat st; char line[LINE_MAX]; int r; assert(m); /* Reads the system /etc/resolv.conf, if it exists and is not * symlinked to our own resolv.conf instance */ if (!m->read_resolv_conf) return 0; r = stat("/etc/resolv.conf", &st); if (r < 0) { if (errno == ENOENT) return 0; r = log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to stat /etc/resolv.conf: %m"); goto clear; } /* Have we already seen the file? */ if (timespec_load(&st.st_mtim) == m->resolv_conf_mtime) return 0; if (file_is_our_own(&st)) return 0; f = fopen("/etc/resolv.conf", "re"); if (!f) { if (errno == ENOENT) return 0; r = log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to open /etc/resolv.conf: %m"); goto clear; } if (fstat(fileno(f), &st) < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to stat open file: %m"); goto clear; } if (file_is_our_own(&st)) return 0; dns_server_mark_all(m->dns_servers); dns_search_domain_mark_all(m->search_domains); FOREACH_LINE(line, f, r = -errno; goto clear) { const char *a; char *l; l = strstrip(line); if (IN_SET(*l, '#', ';')) continue; a = first_word(l, "nameserver"); if (a) { r = manager_parse_dns_server_string_and_warn(m, DNS_SERVER_SYSTEM, a); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse DNS server address '%s', ignoring.", a); continue; } a = first_word(l, "domain"); if (!a) /* We treat "domain" lines, and "search" lines as equivalent, and add both to our list. */ a = first_word(l, "search"); if (a) { r = manager_parse_search_domains_and_warn(m, a); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse search domain string '%s', ignoring.", a); } } m->resolv_conf_mtime = timespec_load(&st.st_mtim); /* Flush out all servers and search domains that are still * marked. Those are then ones that didn't appear in the new * /etc/resolv.conf */ dns_server_unlink_marked(m->dns_servers); dns_search_domain_unlink_marked(m->search_domains); /* Whenever /etc/resolv.conf changes, start using the first * DNS server of it. This is useful to deal with broken * network managing implementations (like NetworkManager), * that when connecting to a VPN place both the VPN DNS * servers and the local ones in /etc/resolv.conf. Without * resetting the DNS server to use back to the first entry we * will continue to use the local one thus being unable to * resolve VPN domains. */ manager_set_dns_server(m, m->dns_servers); /* Unconditionally flush the cache when /etc/resolv.conf is * modified, even if the data it contained was completely * identical to the previous version we used. We do this * because altering /etc/resolv.conf is typically done when * the network configuration changes, and that should be * enough to flush the global unicast DNS cache. */ if (m->unicast_scope) dns_cache_flush(&m->unicast_scope->cache); /* If /etc/resolv.conf changed, make sure to forget everything we learned about the DNS servers. After all we * might now talk to a very different DNS server that just happens to have the same IP address as an old one * (think 192.168.1.1). */ dns_server_reset_features_all(m->dns_servers); return 0; clear: dns_server_unlink_all(m->dns_servers); dns_search_domain_unlink_all(m->search_domains); return r; } static void write_resolv_conf_server(DnsServer *s, FILE *f, unsigned *count) { assert(s); assert(f); assert(count); if (!dns_server_string(s)) { log_warning("Our of memory, or invalid DNS address. Ignoring server."); return; } /* Check if the DNS server is limited to particular domains; * resolv.conf does not have a syntax to express that, so it must not * appear as a global name server to avoid routing unrelated domains to * it (which is a privacy violation, will most probably fail anyway, * and adds unnecessary load) */ if (dns_server_limited_domains(s)) { log_debug("DNS server %s has route-only domains, not using as global name server", dns_server_string(s)); return; } if (*count == MAXNS) fputs("# Too many DNS servers configured, the following entries may be ignored.\n", f); (*count)++; fprintf(f, "nameserver %s\n", dns_server_string(s)); } static void write_resolv_conf_search( OrderedSet *domains, FILE *f) { unsigned length = 0, count = 0; Iterator i; char *domain; assert(domains); assert(f); fputs("search", f); ORDERED_SET_FOREACH(domain, domains, i) { if (++count > MAXDNSRCH) { fputs("\n# Too many search domains configured, remaining ones ignored.", f); break; } length += strlen(domain) + 1; if (length > 256) { fputs("\n# Total length of all search domains is too long, remaining ones ignored.", f); break; } fputc(' ', f); fputs(domain, f); } fputs("\n", f); } static int write_uplink_resolv_conf_contents(FILE *f, OrderedSet *dns, OrderedSet *domains) { Iterator i; fputs("# This file is managed by man:systemd-resolved(8). Do not edit.\n" "#\n" "# This is a dynamic resolv.conf file for connecting local clients directly to\n" "# all known uplink DNS servers. This file lists all configured search domains.\n" "#\n" "# Third party programs must not access this file directly, but only through the\n" "# symlink at /etc/resolv.conf. To manage man:resolv.conf(5) in a different way,\n" "# replace this symlink by a static file or a different symlink.\n" "#\n" "# See man:systemd-resolved.service(8) for details about the supported modes of\n" "# operation for /etc/resolv.conf.\n" "\n", f); if (ordered_set_isempty(dns)) fputs("# No DNS servers known.\n", f); else { unsigned count = 0; DnsServer *s; ORDERED_SET_FOREACH(s, dns, i) write_resolv_conf_server(s, f, &count); } if (!ordered_set_isempty(domains)) write_resolv_conf_search(domains, f); return fflush_and_check(f); } static int write_stub_resolv_conf_contents(FILE *f, OrderedSet *dns, OrderedSet *domains) { fputs_unlocked("# This file is managed by man:systemd-resolved(8). Do not edit.\n" "#\n" "# This is a dynamic resolv.conf file for connecting local clients to the\n" "# internal DNS stub resolver of systemd-resolved. This file lists all\n" "# configured search domains.\n" "#\n" "# Run \"systemd-resolve --status\" to see details about the uplink DNS servers\n" "# currently in use.\n" "#\n" "# Third party programs must not access this file directly, but only through the\n" "# symlink at /etc/resolv.conf. To manage man:resolv.conf(5) in a different way,\n" "# replace this symlink by a static file or a different symlink.\n" "#\n" "# See man:systemd-resolved.service(8) for details about the supported modes of\n" "# operation for /etc/resolv.conf.\n" "\n" "nameserver 127.0.0.53\n", f); if (!ordered_set_isempty(domains)) write_resolv_conf_search(domains, f); return fflush_and_check(f); } int manager_write_resolv_conf(Manager *m) { _cleanup_ordered_set_free_ OrderedSet *dns = NULL, *domains = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *temp_path_uplink = NULL, *temp_path_stub = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f_uplink = NULL, *f_stub = NULL; int r; assert(m); /* Read the system /etc/resolv.conf first */ (void) manager_read_resolv_conf(m); /* Add the full list to a set, to filter out duplicates */ r = manager_compile_dns_servers(m, &dns); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to compile list of DNS servers: %m"); r = manager_compile_search_domains(m, &domains, false); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to compile list of search domains: %m"); r = fopen_temporary_label(PRIVATE_UPLINK_RESOLV_CONF, PRIVATE_UPLINK_RESOLV_CONF, &f_uplink, &temp_path_uplink); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to open private resolv.conf file for writing: %m"); (void) __fsetlocking(f_uplink, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER); (void) fchmod(fileno(f_uplink), 0644); r = fopen_temporary_label(PRIVATE_STUB_RESOLV_CONF, PRIVATE_STUB_RESOLV_CONF, &f_stub, &temp_path_stub); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to open private stub-resolv.conf file for writing: %m"); (void) __fsetlocking(f_stub, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER); (void) fchmod(fileno(f_stub), 0644); r = write_uplink_resolv_conf_contents(f_uplink, dns, domains); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write private resolv.conf contents: %m"); goto fail; } if (rename(temp_path_uplink, PRIVATE_UPLINK_RESOLV_CONF) < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to move private resolv.conf file into place: %m"); goto fail; } r = write_stub_resolv_conf_contents(f_stub, dns, domains); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write private stub-resolv.conf contents: %m"); goto fail; } if (rename(temp_path_stub, PRIVATE_STUB_RESOLV_CONF) < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to move private stub-resolv.conf file into place: %m"); goto fail; } return 0; fail: (void) unlink(PRIVATE_UPLINK_RESOLV_CONF); (void) unlink(temp_path_uplink); (void) unlink(PRIVATE_STUB_RESOLV_CONF); (void) unlink(temp_path_stub); return r; } systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved-resolv-conf.h000066400000000000000000000016031323337143100215540ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "resolved-manager.h" int manager_read_resolv_conf(Manager *m); int manager_write_resolv_conf(Manager *m); systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved.c000066400000000000000000000100661323337143100173170ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-daemon.h" #include "sd-event.h" #include "capability-util.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "resolved-conf.h" #include "resolved-manager.h" #include "resolved-resolv-conf.h" #include "selinux-util.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "user-util.h" int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_(manager_freep) Manager *m = NULL; const char *user = "systemd-resolve"; uid_t uid; gid_t gid; int r; log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); if (argc != 1) { log_error("This program takes no arguments."); r = -EINVAL; goto finish; } umask(0022); r = mac_selinux_init(); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "SELinux setup failed: %m"); goto finish; } r = get_user_creds(&user, &uid, &gid, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Cannot resolve user name %s: %m", user); goto finish; } /* Always create the directory where resolv.conf will live */ r = mkdir_safe_label("/run/systemd/resolve", 0755, uid, gid, false); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Could not create runtime directory: %m"); goto finish; } /* Drop privileges, but only if we have been started as root. If we are not running as root we assume all * privileges are already dropped. */ if (getuid() == 0) { /* Drop privileges, but keep three caps. Note that we drop those too, later on (see below) */ r = drop_privileges(uid, gid, (UINT64_C(1) << CAP_NET_RAW)| /* needed for SO_BINDTODEVICE */ (UINT64_C(1) << CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE)| /* needed to bind on port 53 */ (UINT64_C(1) << CAP_SETPCAP) /* needed in order to drop the caps later */); if (r < 0) goto finish; } assert_se(sigprocmask_many(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, SIGTERM, SIGINT, SIGUSR1, SIGUSR2, SIGRTMIN+1, -1) >= 0); r = manager_new(&m); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Could not create manager: %m"); goto finish; } r = manager_start(m); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to start manager: %m"); goto finish; } /* Write finish default resolv.conf to avoid a dangling symlink */ (void) manager_write_resolv_conf(m); /* Let's drop the remaining caps now */ r = capability_bounding_set_drop(0, true); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to drop remaining caps: %m"); goto finish; } sd_notify(false, "READY=1\n" "STATUS=Processing requests..."); r = sd_event_loop(m->event); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Event loop failed: %m"); goto finish; } sd_event_get_exit_code(m->event, &r); finish: sd_notify(false, "STOPPING=1\n" "STATUS=Shutting down..."); return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/resolve/resolved.conf.in000066400000000000000000000011731323337143100204260ustar00rootroot00000000000000# This file is part of systemd. # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # Entries in this file show the compile time defaults. # You can change settings by editing this file. # Defaults can be restored by simply deleting this file. # # See resolved.conf(5) for details [Resolve] #DNS= #FallbackDNS=@DNS_SERVERS@ #Domains= #LLMNR=yes #MulticastDNS=yes #DNSSEC=@DEFAULT_DNSSEC_MODE@ #Cache=yes #DNSStubListener=udp systemd-237/src/resolve/test-dns-packet.c000066400000000000000000000106141323337143100205010ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd Copyright 2016 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "sd-id128.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "glob-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "resolved-dns-packet.h" #include "resolved-dns-rr.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "tests.h" #include "unaligned.h" #define HASH_KEY SD_ID128_MAKE(d3,1e,48,90,4b,fa,4c,fe,af,9d,d5,a1,d7,2e,8a,b1) static void verify_rr_copy(DnsResourceRecord *rr) { _cleanup_(dns_resource_record_unrefp) DnsResourceRecord *copy = NULL; const char *a, *b; assert_se(copy = dns_resource_record_copy(rr)); assert_se(dns_resource_record_equal(copy, rr) > 0); assert_se(a = dns_resource_record_to_string(rr)); assert_se(b = dns_resource_record_to_string(copy)); assert_se(streq(a, b)); } static uint64_t hash(DnsResourceRecord *rr) { struct siphash state; siphash24_init(&state, HASH_KEY.bytes); dns_resource_record_hash_func(rr, &state); return siphash24_finalize(&state); } static void test_packet_from_file(const char* filename, bool canonical) { _cleanup_free_ char *data = NULL; size_t data_size, packet_size, offset; assert_se(read_full_file(filename, &data, &data_size) >= 0); assert_se(data); assert_se(data_size > 8); log_info("============== %s %s==============", filename, canonical ? "canonical " : ""); for (offset = 0; offset < data_size; offset += 8 + packet_size) { _cleanup_(dns_packet_unrefp) DnsPacket *p = NULL, *p2 = NULL; _cleanup_(dns_resource_record_unrefp) DnsResourceRecord *rr = NULL, *rr2 = NULL; const char *s, *s2; uint64_t hash1, hash2; packet_size = unaligned_read_le64(data + offset); assert_se(packet_size > 0); assert_se(offset + 8 + packet_size <= data_size); assert_se(dns_packet_new(&p, DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS, 0, DNS_PACKET_SIZE_MAX) >= 0); assert_se(dns_packet_append_blob(p, data + offset + 8, packet_size, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(dns_packet_read_rr(p, &rr, NULL, NULL) >= 0); verify_rr_copy(rr); s = dns_resource_record_to_string(rr); assert_se(s); puts(s); hash1 = hash(rr); assert_se(dns_resource_record_to_wire_format(rr, canonical) >= 0); assert_se(dns_packet_new(&p2, DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS, 0, DNS_PACKET_SIZE_MAX) >= 0); assert_se(dns_packet_append_blob(p2, rr->wire_format, rr->wire_format_size, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(dns_packet_read_rr(p2, &rr2, NULL, NULL) >= 0); verify_rr_copy(rr); s2 = dns_resource_record_to_string(rr); assert_se(s2); assert_se(streq(s, s2)); hash2 = hash(rr); assert_se(hash1 == hash2); } } int main(int argc, char **argv) { int i, N; _cleanup_globfree_ glob_t g = {}; char **fnames; log_parse_environment(); if (argc >= 2) { N = argc - 1; fnames = argv + 1; } else { assert_se(glob(get_testdata_dir("/test-resolve/*.pkts"), GLOB_NOSORT, NULL, &g) == 0); N = g.gl_pathc; fnames = g.gl_pathv; } for (i = 0; i < N; i++) { test_packet_from_file(fnames[i], false); puts(""); test_packet_from_file(fnames[i], true); if (i + 1 < N) puts(""); } return EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/resolve/test-dnssec-complex.c000066400000000000000000000237641323337143100214060ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "sd-bus.h" #include "af-list.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-common-errors.h" #include "dns-type.h" #include "random-util.h" #include "resolved-def.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "time-util.h" static void prefix_random(const char *name, char **ret) { uint64_t i, u; char *m = NULL; u = 1 + (random_u64() & 3); for (i = 0; i < u; i++) { _cleanup_free_ char *b = NULL; char *x; assert_se(asprintf(&b, "x%" PRIu64 "x", random_u64())); x = strjoin(b, ".", name); assert_se(x); free(m); m = x; } *ret = m; } static void test_rr_lookup(sd_bus *bus, const char *name, uint16_t type, const char *result) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *req = NULL, *reply = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *m = NULL; int r; /* If the name starts with a dot, we prefix one to three random labels */ if (startswith(name, ".")) { prefix_random(name + 1, &m); name = m; } assert_se(sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, &req, "org.freedesktop.resolve1", "/org/freedesktop/resolve1", "org.freedesktop.resolve1.Manager", "ResolveRecord") >= 0); assert_se(sd_bus_message_append(req, "isqqt", 0, name, DNS_CLASS_IN, type, UINT64_C(0)) >= 0); r = sd_bus_call(bus, req, SD_RESOLVED_QUERY_TIMEOUT_USEC, &error, &reply); if (r < 0) { assert_se(result); assert_se(sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, result)); log_info("[OK] %s/%s resulted in <%s>.", name, dns_type_to_string(type), error.name); } else { assert_se(!result); log_info("[OK] %s/%s succeeded.", name, dns_type_to_string(type)); } } static void test_hostname_lookup(sd_bus *bus, const char *name, int family, const char *result) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *req = NULL, *reply = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *m = NULL; const char *af; int r; af = family == AF_UNSPEC ? "AF_UNSPEC" : af_to_name(family); /* If the name starts with a dot, we prefix one to three random labels */ if (startswith(name, ".")) { prefix_random(name + 1, &m); name = m; } assert_se(sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, &req, "org.freedesktop.resolve1", "/org/freedesktop/resolve1", "org.freedesktop.resolve1.Manager", "ResolveHostname") >= 0); assert_se(sd_bus_message_append(req, "isit", 0, name, family, UINT64_C(0)) >= 0); r = sd_bus_call(bus, req, SD_RESOLVED_QUERY_TIMEOUT_USEC, &error, &reply); if (r < 0) { assert_se(result); assert_se(sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, result)); log_info("[OK] %s/%s resulted in <%s>.", name, af, error.name); } else { assert_se(!result); log_info("[OK] %s/%s succeeded.", name, af); } } int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; /* Note that this is a manual test as it requires: * * Full network access * A DNSSEC capable DNS server * That zones contacted are still set up as they were when I wrote this. */ assert_se(sd_bus_open_system(&bus) >= 0); /* Normally signed */ test_rr_lookup(bus, "www.eurid.eu", DNS_TYPE_A, NULL); test_hostname_lookup(bus, "www.eurid.eu", AF_UNSPEC, NULL); test_rr_lookup(bus, "sigok.verteiltesysteme.net", DNS_TYPE_A, NULL); test_hostname_lookup(bus, "sigok.verteiltesysteme.net", AF_UNSPEC, NULL); /* Normally signed, NODATA */ test_rr_lookup(bus, "www.eurid.eu", DNS_TYPE_RP, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_RR); test_rr_lookup(bus, "sigok.verteiltesysteme.net", DNS_TYPE_RP, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_RR); /* Invalid signature */ test_rr_lookup(bus, "sigfail.verteiltesysteme.net", DNS_TYPE_A, BUS_ERROR_DNSSEC_FAILED); test_hostname_lookup(bus, "sigfail.verteiltesysteme.net", AF_INET, BUS_ERROR_DNSSEC_FAILED); /* Invalid signature, RSA, wildcard */ test_rr_lookup(bus, ".wilda.rhybar.0skar.cz", DNS_TYPE_A, BUS_ERROR_DNSSEC_FAILED); test_hostname_lookup(bus, ".wilda.rhybar.0skar.cz", AF_INET, BUS_ERROR_DNSSEC_FAILED); /* Invalid signature, ECDSA, wildcard */ test_rr_lookup(bus, ".wilda.rhybar.ecdsa.0skar.cz", DNS_TYPE_A, BUS_ERROR_DNSSEC_FAILED); test_hostname_lookup(bus, ".wilda.rhybar.ecdsa.0skar.cz", AF_INET, BUS_ERROR_DNSSEC_FAILED); /* NXDOMAIN in NSEC domain */ test_rr_lookup(bus, "hhh.nasa.gov", DNS_TYPE_A, _BUS_ERROR_DNS "NXDOMAIN"); test_hostname_lookup(bus, "hhh.nasa.gov", AF_UNSPEC, _BUS_ERROR_DNS "NXDOMAIN"); /* wildcard, NSEC zone */ test_rr_lookup(bus, ".wilda.nsec.0skar.cz", DNS_TYPE_A, NULL); test_hostname_lookup(bus, ".wilda.nsec.0skar.cz", AF_INET, NULL); /* wildcard, NSEC zone, NODATA */ test_rr_lookup(bus, ".wilda.nsec.0skar.cz", DNS_TYPE_RP, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_RR); /* wildcard, NSEC3 zone */ test_rr_lookup(bus, ".wilda.0skar.cz", DNS_TYPE_A, NULL); test_hostname_lookup(bus, ".wilda.0skar.cz", AF_INET, NULL); /* wildcard, NSEC3 zone, NODATA */ test_rr_lookup(bus, ".wilda.0skar.cz", DNS_TYPE_RP, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_RR); /* wildcard, NSEC zone, CNAME */ test_rr_lookup(bus, ".wild.nsec.0skar.cz", DNS_TYPE_A, NULL); test_hostname_lookup(bus, ".wild.nsec.0skar.cz", AF_UNSPEC, NULL); test_hostname_lookup(bus, ".wild.nsec.0skar.cz", AF_INET, NULL); /* wildcard, NSEC zone, NODATA, CNAME */ test_rr_lookup(bus, ".wild.nsec.0skar.cz", DNS_TYPE_RP, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_RR); /* wildcard, NSEC3 zone, CNAME */ test_rr_lookup(bus, ".wild.0skar.cz", DNS_TYPE_A, NULL); test_hostname_lookup(bus, ".wild.0skar.cz", AF_UNSPEC, NULL); test_hostname_lookup(bus, ".wild.0skar.cz", AF_INET, NULL); /* wildcard, NSEC3 zone, NODATA, CNAME */ test_rr_lookup(bus, ".wild.0skar.cz", DNS_TYPE_RP, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_RR); /* NODATA due to empty non-terminal in NSEC domain */ test_rr_lookup(bus, "herndon.nasa.gov", DNS_TYPE_A, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_RR); test_hostname_lookup(bus, "herndon.nasa.gov", AF_UNSPEC, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_RR); test_hostname_lookup(bus, "herndon.nasa.gov", AF_INET, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_RR); test_hostname_lookup(bus, "herndon.nasa.gov", AF_INET6, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_RR); /* NXDOMAIN in NSEC root zone: */ test_rr_lookup(bus, "jasdhjas.kjkfgjhfjg", DNS_TYPE_A, _BUS_ERROR_DNS "NXDOMAIN"); test_hostname_lookup(bus, "jasdhjas.kjkfgjhfjg", AF_UNSPEC, _BUS_ERROR_DNS "NXDOMAIN"); test_hostname_lookup(bus, "jasdhjas.kjkfgjhfjg", AF_INET, _BUS_ERROR_DNS "NXDOMAIN"); test_hostname_lookup(bus, "jasdhjas.kjkfgjhfjg", AF_INET6, _BUS_ERROR_DNS "NXDOMAIN"); /* NXDOMAIN in NSEC3 .com zone: */ test_rr_lookup(bus, "kjkfgjhfjgsdfdsfd.com", DNS_TYPE_A, _BUS_ERROR_DNS "NXDOMAIN"); test_hostname_lookup(bus, "kjkfgjhfjgsdfdsfd.com", AF_INET, _BUS_ERROR_DNS "NXDOMAIN"); test_hostname_lookup(bus, "kjkfgjhfjgsdfdsfd.com", AF_INET6, _BUS_ERROR_DNS "NXDOMAIN"); test_hostname_lookup(bus, "kjkfgjhfjgsdfdsfd.com", AF_UNSPEC, _BUS_ERROR_DNS "NXDOMAIN"); /* Unsigned A */ test_rr_lookup(bus, "poettering.de", DNS_TYPE_A, NULL); test_rr_lookup(bus, "poettering.de", DNS_TYPE_AAAA, NULL); test_hostname_lookup(bus, "poettering.de", AF_UNSPEC, NULL); test_hostname_lookup(bus, "poettering.de", AF_INET, NULL); test_hostname_lookup(bus, "poettering.de", AF_INET6, NULL); #if HAVE_LIBIDN2 || HAVE_LIBIDN /* Unsigned A with IDNA conversion necessary */ test_hostname_lookup(bus, "pöttering.de", AF_UNSPEC, NULL); test_hostname_lookup(bus, "pöttering.de", AF_INET, NULL); test_hostname_lookup(bus, "pöttering.de", AF_INET6, NULL); #endif /* DNAME, pointing to NXDOMAIN */ test_rr_lookup(bus, ".ireallyhpoethisdoesnexist.xn--kprw13d.", DNS_TYPE_A, _BUS_ERROR_DNS "NXDOMAIN"); test_rr_lookup(bus, ".ireallyhpoethisdoesnexist.xn--kprw13d.", DNS_TYPE_RP, _BUS_ERROR_DNS "NXDOMAIN"); test_hostname_lookup(bus, ".ireallyhpoethisdoesntexist.xn--kprw13d.", AF_UNSPEC, _BUS_ERROR_DNS "NXDOMAIN"); test_hostname_lookup(bus, ".ireallyhpoethisdoesntexist.xn--kprw13d.", AF_INET, _BUS_ERROR_DNS "NXDOMAIN"); test_hostname_lookup(bus, ".ireallyhpoethisdoesntexist.xn--kprw13d.", AF_INET6, _BUS_ERROR_DNS "NXDOMAIN"); return 0; } systemd-237/src/resolve/test-dnssec.c000066400000000000000000000617251323337143100177400ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #if HAVE_GCRYPT #include #endif #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "resolved-dns-dnssec.h" #include "resolved-dns-rr.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "hexdecoct.h" static void test_dnssec_canonicalize_one(const char *original, const char *canonical, int r) { char canonicalized[DNSSEC_CANONICAL_HOSTNAME_MAX]; assert_se(dnssec_canonicalize(original, canonicalized, sizeof(canonicalized)) == r); if (r < 0) return; assert_se(streq(canonicalized, canonical)); } static void test_dnssec_canonicalize(void) { test_dnssec_canonicalize_one("", ".", 1); test_dnssec_canonicalize_one(".", ".", 1); test_dnssec_canonicalize_one("foo", "foo.", 4); test_dnssec_canonicalize_one("foo.", "foo.", 4); test_dnssec_canonicalize_one("FOO.", "foo.", 4); test_dnssec_canonicalize_one("FOO.bar.", "foo.bar.", 8); test_dnssec_canonicalize_one("FOO..bar.", NULL, -EINVAL); } #if HAVE_GCRYPT static void test_dnssec_verify_dns_key(void) { static const uint8_t ds1_fprint[] = { 0x46, 0x8B, 0xC8, 0xDD, 0xC7, 0xE8, 0x27, 0x03, 0x40, 0xBB, 0x8A, 0x1F, 0x3B, 0x2E, 0x45, 0x9D, 0x80, 0x67, 0x14, 0x01, }; static const uint8_t ds2_fprint[] = { 0x8A, 0xEE, 0x80, 0x47, 0x05, 0x5F, 0x83, 0xD1, 0x48, 0xBA, 0x8F, 0xF6, 0xDD, 0xA7, 0x60, 0xCE, 0x94, 0xF7, 0xC7, 0x5E, 0x52, 0x4C, 0xF2, 0xE9, 0x50, 0xB9, 0x2E, 0xCB, 0xEF, 0x96, 0xB9, 0x98, }; static const uint8_t dnskey_blob[] = { 0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0xa8, 0x12, 0xda, 0x4f, 0xd2, 0x7d, 0x54, 0x14, 0x0e, 0xcc, 0x5b, 0x5e, 0x45, 0x9c, 0x96, 0x98, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0x85, 0x81, 0xb1, 0x47, 0x8c, 0x7d, 0xe8, 0x39, 0x50, 0xcc, 0xc5, 0xd0, 0xf2, 0x00, 0x81, 0x67, 0x79, 0xf6, 0xcc, 0x9d, 0xad, 0x6c, 0xbb, 0x7b, 0x6f, 0x48, 0x97, 0x15, 0x1c, 0xfd, 0x0b, 0xfe, 0xd3, 0xd7, 0x7d, 0x9f, 0x81, 0x26, 0xd3, 0xc5, 0x65, 0x49, 0xcf, 0x46, 0x62, 0xb0, 0x55, 0x6e, 0x47, 0xc7, 0x30, 0xef, 0x51, 0xfb, 0x3e, 0xc6, 0xef, 0xde, 0x27, 0x3f, 0xfa, 0x57, 0x2d, 0xa7, 0x1d, 0x80, 0x46, 0x9a, 0x5f, 0x14, 0xb3, 0xb0, 0x2c, 0xbe, 0x72, 0xca, 0xdf, 0xb2, 0xff, 0x36, 0x5b, 0x4f, 0xec, 0x58, 0x8e, 0x8d, 0x01, 0xe9, 0xa9, 0xdf, 0xb5, 0x60, 0xad, 0x52, 0x4d, 0xfc, 0xa9, 0x3e, 0x8d, 0x35, 0x95, 0xb3, 0x4e, 0x0f, 0xca, 0x45, 0x1b, 0xf7, 0xef, 0x3a, 0x88, 0x25, 0x08, 0xc7, 0x4e, 0x06, 0xc1, 0x62, 0x1a, 0xce, 0xd8, 0x77, 0xbd, 0x02, 0x65, 0xf8, 0x49, 0xfb, 0xce, 0xf6, 0xa8, 0x09, 0xfc, 0xde, 0xb2, 0x09, 0x9d, 0x39, 0xf8, 0x63, 0x9c, 0x32, 0x42, 0x7c, 0xa0, 0x30, 0x86, 0x72, 0x7a, 0x4a, 0xc6, 0xd4, 0xb3, 0x2d, 0x24, 0xef, 0x96, 0x3f, 0xc2, 0xda, 0xd3, 0xf2, 0x15, 0x6f, 0xda, 0x65, 0x4b, 0x81, 0x28, 0x68, 0xf4, 0xfe, 0x3e, 0x71, 0x4f, 0x50, 0x96, 0x72, 0x58, 0xa1, 0x89, 0xdd, 0x01, 0x61, 0x39, 0x39, 0xc6, 0x76, 0xa4, 0xda, 0x02, 0x70, 0x3d, 0xc0, 0xdc, 0x8d, 0x70, 0x72, 0x04, 0x90, 0x79, 0xd4, 0xec, 0x65, 0xcf, 0x49, 0x35, 0x25, 0x3a, 0x14, 0x1a, 0x45, 0x20, 0xeb, 0x31, 0xaf, 0x92, 0xba, 0x20, 0xd3, 0xcd, 0xa7, 0x13, 0x44, 0xdc, 0xcf, 0xf0, 0x27, 0x34, 0xb9, 0xe7, 0x24, 0x6f, 0x73, 0xe7, 0xea, 0x77, 0x03, }; _cleanup_(dns_resource_record_unrefp) DnsResourceRecord *dnskey = NULL, *ds1 = NULL, *ds2 = NULL; /* The two DS RRs in effect for nasa.gov on 2015-12-01. */ ds1 = dns_resource_record_new_full(DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_TYPE_DS, "nasa.gov"); assert_se(ds1); ds1->ds.key_tag = 47857; ds1->ds.algorithm = DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_RSASHA256; ds1->ds.digest_type = DNSSEC_DIGEST_SHA1; ds1->ds.digest_size = sizeof(ds1_fprint); ds1->ds.digest = memdup(ds1_fprint, ds1->ds.digest_size); assert_se(ds1->ds.digest); log_info("DS1: %s", strna(dns_resource_record_to_string(ds1))); ds2 = dns_resource_record_new_full(DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_TYPE_DS, "NASA.GOV"); assert_se(ds2); ds2->ds.key_tag = 47857; ds2->ds.algorithm = DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_RSASHA256; ds2->ds.digest_type = DNSSEC_DIGEST_SHA256; ds2->ds.digest_size = sizeof(ds2_fprint); ds2->ds.digest = memdup(ds2_fprint, ds2->ds.digest_size); assert_se(ds2->ds.digest); log_info("DS2: %s", strna(dns_resource_record_to_string(ds2))); dnskey = dns_resource_record_new_full(DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY, "nasa.GOV"); assert_se(dnskey); dnskey->dnskey.flags = 257; dnskey->dnskey.protocol = 3; dnskey->dnskey.algorithm = DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_RSASHA256; dnskey->dnskey.key_size = sizeof(dnskey_blob); dnskey->dnskey.key = memdup(dnskey_blob, sizeof(dnskey_blob)); assert_se(dnskey->dnskey.key); log_info("DNSKEY: %s", strna(dns_resource_record_to_string(dnskey))); log_info("DNSKEY keytag: %u", dnssec_keytag(dnskey, false)); assert_se(dnssec_verify_dnskey_by_ds(dnskey, ds1, false) > 0); assert_se(dnssec_verify_dnskey_by_ds(dnskey, ds2, false) > 0); } static void test_dnssec_verify_rfc8080_ed25519_example1(void) { static const uint8_t dnskey_blob[] = { 0x97, 0x4d, 0x96, 0xa2, 0x2d, 0x22, 0x4b, 0xc0, 0x1a, 0xdb, 0x91, 0x50, 0x91, 0x47, 0x7d, 0x44, 0xcc, 0xd9, 0x1c, 0x9a, 0x41, 0xa1, 0x14, 0x30, 0x01, 0x01, 0x17, 0xd5, 0x2c, 0x59, 0x24, 0xe }; static const uint8_t ds_fprint[] = { 0xdd, 0xa6, 0xb9, 0x69, 0xbd, 0xfb, 0x79, 0xf7, 0x1e, 0xe7, 0xb7, 0xfb, 0xdf, 0xb7, 0xdc, 0xd7, 0xad, 0xbb, 0xd3, 0x5d, 0xdf, 0x79, 0xed, 0x3b, 0x6d, 0xd7, 0xf6, 0xe3, 0x56, 0xdd, 0xd7, 0x47, 0xf7, 0x6f, 0x5f, 0x7a, 0xe1, 0xa6, 0xf9, 0xe5, 0xce, 0xfc, 0x7b, 0xbf, 0x5a, 0xdf, 0x4e, 0x1b }; static const uint8_t signature_blob[] = { 0xa0, 0xbf, 0x64, 0xac, 0x9b, 0xa7, 0xef, 0x17, 0xc1, 0x38, 0x85, 0x9c, 0x18, 0x78, 0xbb, 0x99, 0xa8, 0x39, 0xfe, 0x17, 0x59, 0xac, 0xa5, 0xb0, 0xd7, 0x98, 0xcf, 0x1a, 0xb1, 0xe9, 0x8d, 0x07, 0x91, 0x02, 0xf4, 0xdd, 0xb3, 0x36, 0x8f, 0x0f, 0xe4, 0x0b, 0xb3, 0x77, 0xf1, 0xf0, 0x0e, 0x0c, 0xdd, 0xed, 0xb7, 0x99, 0x16, 0x7d, 0x56, 0xb6, 0xe9, 0x32, 0x78, 0x30, 0x72, 0xba, 0x8d, 0x02 }; _cleanup_(dns_resource_record_unrefp) DnsResourceRecord *dnskey = NULL, *ds = NULL, *mx = NULL, *rrsig = NULL; _cleanup_(dns_answer_unrefp) DnsAnswer *answer = NULL; DnssecResult result; dnskey = dns_resource_record_new_full(DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY, "example.com."); assert_se(dnskey); dnskey->dnskey.flags = 257; dnskey->dnskey.protocol = 3; dnskey->dnskey.algorithm = DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_ED25519; dnskey->dnskey.key_size = sizeof(dnskey_blob); dnskey->dnskey.key = memdup(dnskey_blob, sizeof(dnskey_blob)); assert_se(dnskey->dnskey.key); log_info("DNSKEY: %s", strna(dns_resource_record_to_string(dnskey))); ds = dns_resource_record_new_full(DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_TYPE_DS, "example.com."); assert_se(ds); ds->ds.key_tag = 3613; ds->ds.algorithm = DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_ED25519; ds->ds.digest_type = DNSSEC_DIGEST_SHA256; ds->ds.digest_size = sizeof(ds_fprint); ds->ds.digest = memdup(ds_fprint, ds->ds.digest_size); assert_se(ds->ds.digest); log_info("DS: %s", strna(dns_resource_record_to_string(ds))); mx = dns_resource_record_new_full(DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_TYPE_MX, "example.com."); assert_se(mx); mx->mx.priority = 10; mx->mx.exchange = strdup("mail.example.com."); assert_se(mx->mx.exchange); log_info("MX: %s", strna(dns_resource_record_to_string(mx))); rrsig = dns_resource_record_new_full(DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_TYPE_RRSIG, "example.com."); assert_se(rrsig); rrsig->rrsig.type_covered = DNS_TYPE_MX; rrsig->rrsig.algorithm = DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_ED25519; rrsig->rrsig.labels = 2; rrsig->rrsig.original_ttl = 3600; rrsig->rrsig.expiration = 1440021600; rrsig->rrsig.inception = 1438207200; rrsig->rrsig.key_tag = 3613; rrsig->rrsig.signer = strdup("example.com."); assert_se(rrsig->rrsig.signer); rrsig->rrsig.signature_size = sizeof(signature_blob); rrsig->rrsig.signature = memdup(signature_blob, rrsig->rrsig.signature_size); assert_se(rrsig->rrsig.signature); log_info("RRSIG: %s", strna(dns_resource_record_to_string(rrsig))); assert_se(dnssec_key_match_rrsig(mx->key, rrsig) > 0); assert_se(dnssec_rrsig_match_dnskey(rrsig, dnskey, false) > 0); answer = dns_answer_new(1); assert_se(answer); assert_se(dns_answer_add(answer, mx, 0, DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED) >= 0); assert_se(dnssec_verify_rrset(answer, mx->key, rrsig, dnskey, rrsig->rrsig.inception * USEC_PER_SEC, &result) >= 0); #if GCRYPT_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x010600 assert_se(result == DNSSEC_VALIDATED); #else assert_se(result == DNSSEC_UNSUPPORTED_ALGORITHM); #endif } static void test_dnssec_verify_rfc8080_ed25519_example2(void) { static const uint8_t dnskey_blob[] = { 0xcc, 0xf9, 0xd9, 0xfd, 0x0c, 0x04, 0x7b, 0xb4, 0xbc, 0x0b, 0x94, 0x8f, 0xcf, 0x63, 0x9f, 0x4b, 0x94, 0x51, 0xe3, 0x40, 0x13, 0x93, 0x6f, 0xeb, 0x62, 0x71, 0x3d, 0xc4, 0x72, 0x4, 0x8a, 0x3b }; static const uint8_t ds_fprint[] = { 0xe3, 0x4d, 0x7b, 0xf3, 0x56, 0xfd, 0xdf, 0x87, 0xb7, 0xf7, 0x67, 0x5e, 0xe3, 0xdd, 0x9e, 0x73, 0xbe, 0xda, 0x7b, 0x67, 0xb5, 0xe5, 0xde, 0xf4, 0x7f, 0xae, 0x7b, 0xe5, 0xad, 0x5c, 0xd1, 0xb7, 0x39, 0xf5, 0xce, 0x76, 0xef, 0x97, 0x34, 0xe1, 0xe6, 0xde, 0xf3, 0x47, 0x3a, 0xeb, 0x5e, 0x1c }; static const uint8_t signature_blob[] = { 0xcd, 0x74, 0x34, 0x6e, 0x46, 0x20, 0x41, 0x31, 0x05, 0xc9, 0xf2, 0xf2, 0x8b, 0xd4, 0x28, 0x89, 0x8e, 0x83, 0xf1, 0x97, 0x58, 0xa3, 0x8c, 0x32, 0x52, 0x15, 0x62, 0xa1, 0x86, 0x57, 0x15, 0xd4, 0xf8, 0xd7, 0x44, 0x0f, 0x44, 0x84, 0xd0, 0x4a, 0xa2, 0x52, 0x9f, 0x34, 0x28, 0x4a, 0x6e, 0x69, 0xa0, 0x9e, 0xe0, 0x0f, 0xb0, 0x10, 0x47, 0x43, 0xbb, 0x2a, 0xe2, 0x39, 0x93, 0x6a, 0x5c, 0x06 }; _cleanup_(dns_resource_record_unrefp) DnsResourceRecord *dnskey = NULL, *ds = NULL, *mx = NULL, *rrsig = NULL; _cleanup_(dns_answer_unrefp) DnsAnswer *answer = NULL; DnssecResult result; dnskey = dns_resource_record_new_full(DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY, "example.com."); assert_se(dnskey); dnskey->dnskey.flags = 257; dnskey->dnskey.protocol = 3; dnskey->dnskey.algorithm = DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_ED25519; dnskey->dnskey.key_size = sizeof(dnskey_blob); dnskey->dnskey.key = memdup(dnskey_blob, sizeof(dnskey_blob)); assert_se(dnskey->dnskey.key); log_info("DNSKEY: %s", strna(dns_resource_record_to_string(dnskey))); ds = dns_resource_record_new_full(DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_TYPE_DS, "example.com."); assert_se(ds); ds->ds.key_tag = 35217; ds->ds.algorithm = DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_ED25519; ds->ds.digest_type = DNSSEC_DIGEST_SHA256; ds->ds.digest_size = sizeof(ds_fprint); ds->ds.digest = memdup(ds_fprint, ds->ds.digest_size); assert_se(ds->ds.digest); log_info("DS: %s", strna(dns_resource_record_to_string(ds))); mx = dns_resource_record_new_full(DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_TYPE_MX, "example.com."); assert_se(mx); mx->mx.priority = 10; mx->mx.exchange = strdup("mail.example.com."); assert_se(mx->mx.exchange); log_info("MX: %s", strna(dns_resource_record_to_string(mx))); rrsig = dns_resource_record_new_full(DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_TYPE_RRSIG, "example.com."); assert_se(rrsig); rrsig->rrsig.type_covered = DNS_TYPE_MX; rrsig->rrsig.algorithm = DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_ED25519; rrsig->rrsig.labels = 2; rrsig->rrsig.original_ttl = 3600; rrsig->rrsig.expiration = 1440021600; rrsig->rrsig.inception = 1438207200; rrsig->rrsig.key_tag = 35217; rrsig->rrsig.signer = strdup("example.com."); assert_se(rrsig->rrsig.signer); rrsig->rrsig.signature_size = sizeof(signature_blob); rrsig->rrsig.signature = memdup(signature_blob, rrsig->rrsig.signature_size); assert_se(rrsig->rrsig.signature); log_info("RRSIG: %s", strna(dns_resource_record_to_string(rrsig))); assert_se(dnssec_key_match_rrsig(mx->key, rrsig) > 0); assert_se(dnssec_rrsig_match_dnskey(rrsig, dnskey, false) > 0); answer = dns_answer_new(1); assert_se(answer); assert_se(dns_answer_add(answer, mx, 0, DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED) >= 0); assert_se(dnssec_verify_rrset(answer, mx->key, rrsig, dnskey, rrsig->rrsig.inception * USEC_PER_SEC, &result) >= 0); #if GCRYPT_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x010600 assert_se(result == DNSSEC_VALIDATED); #else assert_se(result == DNSSEC_UNSUPPORTED_ALGORITHM); #endif } static void test_dnssec_verify_rrset(void) { static const uint8_t signature_blob[] = { 0x7f, 0x79, 0xdd, 0x5e, 0x89, 0x79, 0x18, 0xd0, 0x34, 0x86, 0x8c, 0x72, 0x77, 0x75, 0x48, 0x4d, 0xc3, 0x7d, 0x38, 0x04, 0xab, 0xcd, 0x9e, 0x4c, 0x82, 0xb0, 0x92, 0xca, 0xe9, 0x66, 0xe9, 0x6e, 0x47, 0xc7, 0x68, 0x8c, 0x94, 0xf6, 0x69, 0xcb, 0x75, 0x94, 0xe6, 0x30, 0xa6, 0xfb, 0x68, 0x64, 0x96, 0x1a, 0x84, 0xe1, 0xdc, 0x16, 0x4c, 0x83, 0x6c, 0x44, 0xf2, 0x74, 0x4d, 0x74, 0x79, 0x8f, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0x63, 0x0d, 0xef, 0x5a, 0xe7, 0xe2, 0xfd, 0xf2, 0x2b, 0x38, 0x7c, 0x28, 0x96, 0x9d, 0xb6, 0xcd, 0x5c, 0x3b, 0x57, 0xe2, 0x24, 0x78, 0x65, 0xd0, 0x9e, 0x77, 0x83, 0x09, 0x6c, 0xff, 0x3d, 0x52, 0x3f, 0x6e, 0xd1, 0xed, 0x2e, 0xf9, 0xee, 0x8e, 0xa6, 0xbe, 0x9a, 0xa8, 0x87, 0x76, 0xd8, 0x77, 0xcc, 0x96, 0xa0, 0x98, 0xa1, 0xd1, 0x68, 0x09, 0x43, 0xcf, 0x56, 0xd9, 0xd1, 0x66, }; static const uint8_t dnskey_blob[] = { 0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x9b, 0x49, 0x9b, 0xc1, 0xf9, 0x9a, 0xe0, 0x4e, 0xcf, 0xcb, 0x14, 0x45, 0x2e, 0xc9, 0xf9, 0x74, 0xa7, 0x18, 0xb5, 0xf3, 0xde, 0x39, 0x49, 0xdf, 0x63, 0x33, 0x97, 0x52, 0xe0, 0x8e, 0xac, 0x50, 0x30, 0x8e, 0x09, 0xd5, 0x24, 0x3d, 0x26, 0xa4, 0x49, 0x37, 0x2b, 0xb0, 0x6b, 0x1b, 0xdf, 0xde, 0x85, 0x83, 0xcb, 0x22, 0x4e, 0x60, 0x0a, 0x91, 0x1a, 0x1f, 0xc5, 0x40, 0xb1, 0xc3, 0x15, 0xc1, 0x54, 0x77, 0x86, 0x65, 0x53, 0xec, 0x10, 0x90, 0x0c, 0x91, 0x00, 0x5e, 0x15, 0xdc, 0x08, 0x02, 0x4c, 0x8c, 0x0d, 0xc0, 0xac, 0x6e, 0xc4, 0x3e, 0x1b, 0x80, 0x19, 0xe4, 0xf7, 0x5f, 0x77, 0x51, 0x06, 0x87, 0x61, 0xde, 0xa2, 0x18, 0x0f, 0x40, 0x8b, 0x79, 0x72, 0xfa, 0x8d, 0x1a, 0x44, 0x47, 0x0d, 0x8e, 0x3a, 0x2d, 0xc7, 0x39, 0xbf, 0x56, 0x28, 0x97, 0xd9, 0x20, 0x4f, 0x00, 0x51, 0x3b, }; _cleanup_(dns_resource_record_unrefp) DnsResourceRecord *a = NULL, *rrsig = NULL, *dnskey = NULL; _cleanup_(dns_answer_unrefp) DnsAnswer *answer = NULL; DnssecResult result; a = dns_resource_record_new_full(DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_TYPE_A, "nAsA.gov"); assert_se(a); a->a.in_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("52.0.14.116"); log_info("A: %s", strna(dns_resource_record_to_string(a))); rrsig = dns_resource_record_new_full(DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_TYPE_RRSIG, "NaSa.GOV."); assert_se(rrsig); rrsig->rrsig.type_covered = DNS_TYPE_A; rrsig->rrsig.algorithm = DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_RSASHA256; rrsig->rrsig.labels = 2; rrsig->rrsig.original_ttl = 600; rrsig->rrsig.expiration = 0x5683135c; rrsig->rrsig.inception = 0x565b7da8; rrsig->rrsig.key_tag = 63876; rrsig->rrsig.signer = strdup("Nasa.Gov."); assert_se(rrsig->rrsig.signer); rrsig->rrsig.signature_size = sizeof(signature_blob); rrsig->rrsig.signature = memdup(signature_blob, rrsig->rrsig.signature_size); assert_se(rrsig->rrsig.signature); log_info("RRSIG: %s", strna(dns_resource_record_to_string(rrsig))); dnskey = dns_resource_record_new_full(DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY, "nASA.gOV"); assert_se(dnskey); dnskey->dnskey.flags = 256; dnskey->dnskey.protocol = 3; dnskey->dnskey.algorithm = DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_RSASHA256; dnskey->dnskey.key_size = sizeof(dnskey_blob); dnskey->dnskey.key = memdup(dnskey_blob, sizeof(dnskey_blob)); assert_se(dnskey->dnskey.key); log_info("DNSKEY: %s", strna(dns_resource_record_to_string(dnskey))); log_info("DNSKEY keytag: %u", dnssec_keytag(dnskey, false)); assert_se(dnssec_key_match_rrsig(a->key, rrsig) > 0); assert_se(dnssec_rrsig_match_dnskey(rrsig, dnskey, false) > 0); answer = dns_answer_new(1); assert_se(answer); assert_se(dns_answer_add(answer, a, 0, DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED) >= 0); /* Validate the RR as it if was 2015-12-2 today */ assert_se(dnssec_verify_rrset(answer, a->key, rrsig, dnskey, 1449092754*USEC_PER_SEC, &result) >= 0); assert_se(result == DNSSEC_VALIDATED); } static void test_dnssec_verify_rrset2(void) { static const uint8_t signature_blob[] = { 0x48, 0x45, 0xc8, 0x8b, 0xc0, 0x14, 0x92, 0xf5, 0x15, 0xc6, 0x84, 0x9d, 0x2f, 0xe3, 0x32, 0x11, 0x7d, 0xf1, 0xe6, 0x87, 0xb9, 0x42, 0xd3, 0x8b, 0x9e, 0xaf, 0x92, 0x31, 0x0a, 0x53, 0xad, 0x8b, 0xa7, 0x5c, 0x83, 0x39, 0x8c, 0x28, 0xac, 0xce, 0x6e, 0x9c, 0x18, 0xe3, 0x31, 0x16, 0x6e, 0xca, 0x38, 0x31, 0xaf, 0xd9, 0x94, 0xf1, 0x84, 0xb1, 0xdf, 0x5a, 0xc2, 0x73, 0x22, 0xf6, 0xcb, 0xa2, 0xe7, 0x8c, 0x77, 0x0c, 0x74, 0x2f, 0xc2, 0x13, 0xb0, 0x93, 0x51, 0xa9, 0x4f, 0xae, 0x0a, 0xda, 0x45, 0xcc, 0xfd, 0x43, 0x99, 0x36, 0x9a, 0x0d, 0x21, 0xe0, 0xeb, 0x30, 0x65, 0xd4, 0xa0, 0x27, 0x37, 0x3b, 0xe4, 0xc1, 0xc5, 0xa1, 0x2a, 0xd1, 0x76, 0xc4, 0x7e, 0x64, 0x0e, 0x5a, 0xa6, 0x50, 0x24, 0xd5, 0x2c, 0xcc, 0x6d, 0xe5, 0x37, 0xea, 0xbd, 0x09, 0x34, 0xed, 0x24, 0x06, 0xa1, 0x22, }; static const uint8_t dnskey_blob[] = { 0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0xc3, 0x7f, 0x1d, 0xd1, 0x1c, 0x97, 0xb1, 0x13, 0x34, 0x3a, 0x9a, 0xea, 0xee, 0xd9, 0x5a, 0x11, 0x1b, 0x17, 0xc7, 0xe3, 0xd4, 0xda, 0x20, 0xbc, 0x5d, 0xba, 0x74, 0xe3, 0x37, 0x99, 0xec, 0x25, 0xce, 0x93, 0x7f, 0xbd, 0x22, 0x73, 0x7e, 0x14, 0x71, 0xe0, 0x60, 0x07, 0xd4, 0x39, 0x8b, 0x5e, 0xe9, 0xba, 0x25, 0xe8, 0x49, 0xe9, 0x34, 0xef, 0xfe, 0x04, 0x5c, 0xa5, 0x27, 0xcd, 0xa9, 0xda, 0x70, 0x05, 0x21, 0xab, 0x15, 0x82, 0x24, 0xc3, 0x94, 0xf5, 0xd7, 0xb7, 0xc4, 0x66, 0xcb, 0x32, 0x6e, 0x60, 0x2b, 0x55, 0x59, 0x28, 0x89, 0x8a, 0x72, 0xde, 0x88, 0x56, 0x27, 0x95, 0xd9, 0xac, 0x88, 0x4f, 0x65, 0x2b, 0x68, 0xfc, 0xe6, 0x41, 0xc1, 0x1b, 0xef, 0x4e, 0xd6, 0xc2, 0x0f, 0x64, 0x88, 0x95, 0x5e, 0xdd, 0x3a, 0x02, 0x07, 0x50, 0xa9, 0xda, 0xa4, 0x49, 0x74, 0x62, 0xfe, 0xd7, }; _cleanup_(dns_resource_record_unrefp) DnsResourceRecord *nsec = NULL, *rrsig = NULL, *dnskey = NULL; _cleanup_(dns_answer_unrefp) DnsAnswer *answer = NULL; DnssecResult result; nsec = dns_resource_record_new_full(DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_TYPE_NSEC, "nasa.gov"); assert_se(nsec); nsec->nsec.next_domain_name = strdup("3D-Printing.nasa.gov"); assert_se(nsec->nsec.next_domain_name); nsec->nsec.types = bitmap_new(); assert_se(nsec->nsec.types); assert_se(bitmap_set(nsec->nsec.types, DNS_TYPE_A) >= 0); assert_se(bitmap_set(nsec->nsec.types, DNS_TYPE_NS) >= 0); assert_se(bitmap_set(nsec->nsec.types, DNS_TYPE_SOA) >= 0); assert_se(bitmap_set(nsec->nsec.types, DNS_TYPE_MX) >= 0); assert_se(bitmap_set(nsec->nsec.types, DNS_TYPE_TXT) >= 0); assert_se(bitmap_set(nsec->nsec.types, DNS_TYPE_RRSIG) >= 0); assert_se(bitmap_set(nsec->nsec.types, DNS_TYPE_NSEC) >= 0); assert_se(bitmap_set(nsec->nsec.types, DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY) >= 0); assert_se(bitmap_set(nsec->nsec.types, 65534) >= 0); log_info("NSEC: %s", strna(dns_resource_record_to_string(nsec))); rrsig = dns_resource_record_new_full(DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_TYPE_RRSIG, "NaSa.GOV."); assert_se(rrsig); rrsig->rrsig.type_covered = DNS_TYPE_NSEC; rrsig->rrsig.algorithm = DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_RSASHA256; rrsig->rrsig.labels = 2; rrsig->rrsig.original_ttl = 300; rrsig->rrsig.expiration = 0x5689002f; rrsig->rrsig.inception = 0x56617230; rrsig->rrsig.key_tag = 30390; rrsig->rrsig.signer = strdup("Nasa.Gov."); assert_se(rrsig->rrsig.signer); rrsig->rrsig.signature_size = sizeof(signature_blob); rrsig->rrsig.signature = memdup(signature_blob, rrsig->rrsig.signature_size); assert_se(rrsig->rrsig.signature); log_info("RRSIG: %s", strna(dns_resource_record_to_string(rrsig))); dnskey = dns_resource_record_new_full(DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY, "nASA.gOV"); assert_se(dnskey); dnskey->dnskey.flags = 256; dnskey->dnskey.protocol = 3; dnskey->dnskey.algorithm = DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_RSASHA256; dnskey->dnskey.key_size = sizeof(dnskey_blob); dnskey->dnskey.key = memdup(dnskey_blob, sizeof(dnskey_blob)); assert_se(dnskey->dnskey.key); log_info("DNSKEY: %s", strna(dns_resource_record_to_string(dnskey))); log_info("DNSKEY keytag: %u", dnssec_keytag(dnskey, false)); assert_se(dnssec_key_match_rrsig(nsec->key, rrsig) > 0); assert_se(dnssec_rrsig_match_dnskey(rrsig, dnskey, false) > 0); answer = dns_answer_new(1); assert_se(answer); assert_se(dns_answer_add(answer, nsec, 0, DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED) >= 0); /* Validate the RR as it if was 2015-12-11 today */ assert_se(dnssec_verify_rrset(answer, nsec->key, rrsig, dnskey, 1449849318*USEC_PER_SEC, &result) >= 0); assert_se(result == DNSSEC_VALIDATED); } static void test_dnssec_nsec3_hash(void) { static const uint8_t salt[] = { 0xB0, 0x1D, 0xFA, 0xCE }; static const uint8_t next_hashed_name[] = { 0x84, 0x10, 0x26, 0x53, 0xc9, 0xfa, 0x4d, 0x85, 0x6c, 0x97, 0x82, 0xe2, 0x8f, 0xdf, 0x2d, 0x5e, 0x87, 0x69, 0xc4, 0x52 }; _cleanup_(dns_resource_record_unrefp) DnsResourceRecord *rr = NULL; uint8_t h[DNSSEC_HASH_SIZE_MAX]; _cleanup_free_ char *b = NULL; int k; /* The NSEC3 RR for eurid.eu on 2015-12-14. */ rr = dns_resource_record_new_full(DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_TYPE_NSEC3, "PJ8S08RR45VIQDAQGE7EN3VHKNROTBMM.eurid.eu."); assert_se(rr); rr->nsec3.algorithm = DNSSEC_DIGEST_SHA1; rr->nsec3.flags = 1; rr->nsec3.iterations = 1; rr->nsec3.salt = memdup(salt, sizeof(salt)); assert_se(rr->nsec3.salt); rr->nsec3.salt_size = sizeof(salt); rr->nsec3.next_hashed_name = memdup(next_hashed_name, sizeof(next_hashed_name)); assert_se(rr->nsec3.next_hashed_name); rr->nsec3.next_hashed_name_size = sizeof(next_hashed_name); log_info("NSEC3: %s", strna(dns_resource_record_to_string(rr))); k = dnssec_nsec3_hash(rr, "eurid.eu", &h); assert_se(k >= 0); b = base32hexmem(h, k, false); assert_se(b); assert_se(strcasecmp(b, "PJ8S08RR45VIQDAQGE7EN3VHKNROTBMM") == 0); } #endif int main(int argc, char*argv[]) { test_dnssec_canonicalize(); #if HAVE_GCRYPT test_dnssec_verify_dns_key(); test_dnssec_verify_rfc8080_ed25519_example1(); test_dnssec_verify_rfc8080_ed25519_example2(); test_dnssec_verify_rrset(); test_dnssec_verify_rrset2(); test_dnssec_nsec3_hash(); #endif return 0; } systemd-237/src/resolve/test-resolve-tables.c000066400000000000000000000050611323337143100213770ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd Copyright 2013 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "dns-type.h" #include "test-tables.h" int main(int argc, char **argv) { uint16_t i; test_table_sparse(dns_type, DNS_TYPE); log_info("/* DNS_TYPE */"); for (i = 0; i < _DNS_TYPE_MAX; i++) { const char *s; s = dns_type_to_string(i); assert_se(s == NULL || strlen(s) < _DNS_TYPE_STRING_MAX); if (s) log_info("%-*s %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s", (int) _DNS_TYPE_STRING_MAX - 1, s, dns_type_is_pseudo(i) ? "pseudo " : "", dns_type_is_valid_query(i) ? "valid_query " : "", dns_type_is_valid_rr(i) ? "is_valid_rr " : "", dns_type_may_redirect(i) ? "may_redirect " : "", dns_type_is_dnssec(i) ? "dnssec " : "", dns_type_is_obsolete(i) ? "obsolete " : "", dns_type_may_wildcard(i) ? "wildcard " : "", dns_type_apex_only(i) ? "apex_only " : "", dns_type_needs_authentication(i) ? "needs_authentication" : ""); } log_info("/* DNS_CLASS */"); for (i = 0; i < _DNS_CLASS_MAX; i++) { const char *s; s = dns_class_to_string(i); assert_se(s == NULL || strlen(s) < _DNS_CLASS_STRING_MAX); if (s) log_info("%-*s %s%s", (int) _DNS_CLASS_STRING_MAX - 1, s, dns_class_is_pseudo(i) ? "is_pseudo " : "", dns_class_is_valid_rr(i) ? "is_valid_rr " : ""); } return EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/resolve/test-resolved-packet.c000066400000000000000000000033371323337143100215440ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd Copyright 2017 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "log.h" #include "resolved-dns-packet.h" static void test_dns_packet_new(void) { size_t i; _cleanup_(dns_packet_unrefp) DnsPacket *p2 = NULL; for (i = 0; i <= DNS_PACKET_SIZE_MAX; i++) { _cleanup_(dns_packet_unrefp) DnsPacket *p = NULL; assert_se(dns_packet_new(&p, DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS, i, DNS_PACKET_SIZE_MAX) == 0); log_debug("dns_packet_new: %zu → %zu", i, p->allocated); assert_se(p->allocated >= MIN(DNS_PACKET_SIZE_MAX, i)); if (i > DNS_PACKET_SIZE_START + 10 && i < DNS_PACKET_SIZE_MAX - 10) i = MIN(i * 2, DNS_PACKET_SIZE_MAX - 10); } assert_se(dns_packet_new(&p2, DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS, DNS_PACKET_SIZE_MAX + 1, DNS_PACKET_SIZE_MAX) == -EFBIG); } int main(int argc, char **argv) { log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); test_dns_packet_new(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/rfkill/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100151315ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/rfkill/rfkill.c000066400000000000000000000414301323337143100165620ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "libudev.h" #include "sd-daemon.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "escape.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "proc-cmdline.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "udev-util.h" #include "util.h" #include "list.h" /* Note that any write is delayed until exit and the rfkill state will not be * stored for rfkill indices that disappear after a change. */ #define EXIT_USEC (5 * USEC_PER_SEC) typedef struct write_queue_item { LIST_FIELDS(struct write_queue_item, queue); int rfkill_idx; char *file; int state; } write_queue_item; static void write_queue_item_free(struct write_queue_item *item) { assert(item); free(item->file); free(item); } static const char* const rfkill_type_table[NUM_RFKILL_TYPES] = { [RFKILL_TYPE_ALL] = "all", [RFKILL_TYPE_WLAN] = "wlan", [RFKILL_TYPE_BLUETOOTH] = "bluetooth", [RFKILL_TYPE_UWB] = "uwb", [RFKILL_TYPE_WIMAX] = "wimax", [RFKILL_TYPE_WWAN] = "wwan", [RFKILL_TYPE_GPS] = "gps", [RFKILL_TYPE_FM] = "fm", [RFKILL_TYPE_NFC] = "nfc", }; DEFINE_PRIVATE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_TO_STRING(rfkill_type, int); static int find_device( struct udev *udev, const struct rfkill_event *event, struct udev_device **ret) { _cleanup_free_ char *sysname = NULL; struct udev_device *device; const char *name; assert(udev); assert(event); assert(ret); if (asprintf(&sysname, "rfkill%i", event->idx) < 0) return log_oom(); device = udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(udev, "rfkill", sysname); if (!device) return log_full_errno(errno == ENOENT ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR, errno, "Failed to open device %s: %m", sysname); name = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(device, "name"); if (!name) { log_debug("Device has no name, ignoring."); udev_device_unref(device); return -ENOENT; } log_debug("Operating on rfkill device '%s'.", name); *ret = device; return 0; } static int wait_for_initialized( struct udev *udev, struct udev_device *device, struct udev_device **ret) { _cleanup_udev_monitor_unref_ struct udev_monitor *monitor = NULL; struct udev_device *d; const char *sysname; int watch_fd, r; assert(udev); assert(device); assert(ret); if (udev_device_get_is_initialized(device) != 0) { *ret = udev_device_ref(device); return 0; } assert_se(sysname = udev_device_get_sysname(device)); /* Wait until the device is initialized, so that we can get * access to the ID_PATH property */ monitor = udev_monitor_new_from_netlink(udev, "udev"); if (!monitor) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to acquire monitor: %m"); r = udev_monitor_filter_add_match_subsystem_devtype(monitor, "rfkill", NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add rfkill udev match to monitor: %m"); r = udev_monitor_enable_receiving(monitor); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to enable udev receiving: %m"); watch_fd = udev_monitor_get_fd(monitor); if (watch_fd < 0) return log_error_errno(watch_fd, "Failed to get watch fd: %m"); /* Check again, maybe things changed */ d = udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(udev, "rfkill", sysname); if (!d) return log_full_errno(errno == ENOENT ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR, errno, "Failed to open device %s: %m", sysname); if (udev_device_get_is_initialized(d) != 0) { *ret = d; return 0; } for (;;) { _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *t = NULL; r = fd_wait_for_event(watch_fd, POLLIN, EXIT_USEC); if (r == -EINTR) continue; if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to watch udev monitor: %m"); if (r == 0) { log_error("Timed out waiting for udev monitor."); return -ETIMEDOUT; } t = udev_monitor_receive_device(monitor); if (!t) continue; if (streq_ptr(udev_device_get_sysname(t), sysname)) { *ret = udev_device_ref(t); return 0; } } } static int determine_state_file( struct udev *udev, const struct rfkill_event *event, char **ret) { _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *d = NULL; _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *device = NULL; const char *path_id, *type; char *state_file; int r; assert(event); assert(ret); r = find_device(udev, event, &d); if (r < 0) return r; r = wait_for_initialized(udev, d, &device); if (r < 0) return r; assert_se(type = rfkill_type_to_string(event->type)); path_id = udev_device_get_property_value(device, "ID_PATH"); if (path_id) { _cleanup_free_ char *escaped_path_id = NULL; escaped_path_id = cescape(path_id); if (!escaped_path_id) return log_oom(); state_file = strjoin("/var/lib/systemd/rfkill/", escaped_path_id, ":", type); } else state_file = strjoin("/var/lib/systemd/rfkill/", type); if (!state_file) return log_oom(); *ret = state_file; return 0; } static int load_state( int rfkill_fd, struct udev *udev, const struct rfkill_event *event) { _cleanup_free_ char *state_file = NULL, *value = NULL; struct rfkill_event we; ssize_t l; int b, r; assert(rfkill_fd >= 0); assert(udev); assert(event); if (shall_restore_state() == 0) return 0; r = determine_state_file(udev, event, &state_file); if (r < 0) return r; r = read_one_line_file(state_file, &value); if (r == -ENOENT) { /* No state file? Then save the current state */ r = write_string_file(state_file, one_zero(event->soft), WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE|WRITE_STRING_FILE_ATOMIC); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write state file %s: %m", state_file); log_debug("Saved state '%s' to %s.", one_zero(event->soft), state_file); return 0; } if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read state file %s: %m", state_file); b = parse_boolean(value); if (b < 0) return log_error_errno(b, "Failed to parse state file %s: %m", state_file); we = (struct rfkill_event) { .op = RFKILL_OP_CHANGE, .idx = event->idx, .soft = b, }; l = write(rfkill_fd, &we, sizeof(we)); if (l < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to restore rfkill state for %i: %m", event->idx); if (l != sizeof(we)) { log_error("Couldn't write rfkill event structure, too short."); return -EIO; } log_debug("Loaded state '%s' from %s.", one_zero(b), state_file); return 0; } static void save_state_queue_remove( struct write_queue_item **write_queue, int idx, char *state_file) { struct write_queue_item *item, *tmp; LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(queue, item, tmp, *write_queue) { if ((state_file && streq(item->file, state_file)) || idx == item->rfkill_idx) { log_debug("Canceled previous save state of '%s' to %s.", one_zero(item->state), item->file); LIST_REMOVE(queue, *write_queue, item); write_queue_item_free(item); } } } static int save_state_queue( struct write_queue_item **write_queue, int rfkill_fd, struct udev *udev, const struct rfkill_event *event) { _cleanup_free_ char *state_file = NULL; struct write_queue_item *item; int r; assert(rfkill_fd >= 0); assert(udev); assert(event); r = determine_state_file(udev, event, &state_file); if (r < 0) return r; save_state_queue_remove(write_queue, event->idx, state_file); item = new0(struct write_queue_item, 1); if (!item) return -ENOMEM; item->file = state_file; item->rfkill_idx = event->idx; item->state = event->soft; state_file = NULL; LIST_APPEND(queue, *write_queue, item); return 0; } static int save_state_cancel( struct write_queue_item **write_queue, int rfkill_fd, struct udev *udev, const struct rfkill_event *event) { _cleanup_free_ char *state_file = NULL; int r; assert(rfkill_fd >= 0); assert(udev); assert(event); r = determine_state_file(udev, event, &state_file); save_state_queue_remove(write_queue, event->idx, state_file); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static int save_state_write(struct write_queue_item **write_queue) { struct write_queue_item *item, *tmp; int result = 0; bool error_logged = false; int r; LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(queue, item, tmp, *write_queue) { r = write_string_file(item->file, one_zero(item->state), WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE|WRITE_STRING_FILE_ATOMIC); if (r < 0) { result = r; if (!error_logged) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write state file %s: %m", item->file); error_logged = true; } else log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to write state file %s: %m", item->file); } else log_debug("Saved state '%s' to %s.", one_zero(item->state), item->file); LIST_REMOVE(queue, *write_queue, item); write_queue_item_free(item); } return result; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { LIST_HEAD(write_queue_item, write_queue); _cleanup_udev_unref_ struct udev *udev = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int rfkill_fd = -1; bool ready = false; int r, n; if (argc > 1) { log_error("This program requires no arguments."); return EXIT_FAILURE; } LIST_HEAD_INIT(write_queue); log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); umask(0022); udev = udev_new(); if (!udev) { r = log_oom(); goto finish; } r = mkdir_p("/var/lib/systemd/rfkill", 0755); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create rfkill directory: %m"); goto finish; } n = sd_listen_fds(false); if (n < 0) { r = log_error_errno(n, "Failed to determine whether we got any file descriptors passed: %m"); goto finish; } if (n > 1) { log_error("Got too many file descriptors."); r = -EINVAL; goto finish; } if (n == 0) { rfkill_fd = open("/dev/rfkill", O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NONBLOCK); if (rfkill_fd < 0) { if (errno == ENOENT) { log_debug_errno(errno, "Missing rfkill subsystem, or no device present, exiting."); r = 0; goto finish; } r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open /dev/rfkill: %m"); goto finish; } } else { rfkill_fd = SD_LISTEN_FDS_START; r = fd_nonblock(rfkill_fd, 1); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make /dev/rfkill socket non-blocking: %m"); goto finish; } } for (;;) { struct rfkill_event event; const char *type; ssize_t l; l = read(rfkill_fd, &event, sizeof(event)); if (l < 0) { if (errno == EAGAIN) { if (!ready) { /* Notify manager that we are * now finished with * processing whatever was * queued */ (void) sd_notify(false, "READY=1"); ready = true; } /* Hang around for a bit, maybe there's more coming */ r = fd_wait_for_event(rfkill_fd, POLLIN, EXIT_USEC); if (r == -EINTR) continue; if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to poll() on device: %m"); goto finish; } if (r > 0) continue; log_debug("All events read and idle, exiting."); break; } log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read from /dev/rfkill: %m"); } if (l != RFKILL_EVENT_SIZE_V1) { log_error("Read event structure of invalid size."); r = -EIO; goto finish; } type = rfkill_type_to_string(event.type); if (!type) { log_debug("An rfkill device of unknown type %i discovered, ignoring.", event.type); continue; } switch (event.op) { case RFKILL_OP_ADD: log_debug("A new rfkill device has been added with index %i and type %s.", event.idx, type); (void) load_state(rfkill_fd, udev, &event); break; case RFKILL_OP_DEL: log_debug("An rfkill device has been removed with index %i and type %s", event.idx, type); (void) save_state_cancel(&write_queue, rfkill_fd, udev, &event); break; case RFKILL_OP_CHANGE: log_debug("An rfkill device has changed state with index %i and type %s", event.idx, type); (void) save_state_queue(&write_queue, rfkill_fd, udev, &event); break; default: log_debug("Unknown event %i from /dev/rfkill for index %i and type %s, ignoring.", event.op, event.idx, type); break; } } r = 0; finish: (void) save_state_write(&write_queue); return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/run/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100144525ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/run/run.c000066400000000000000000001625171323337143100154360ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "sd-bus.h" #include "sd-event.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-error.h" #include "bus-unit-util.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "calendarspec.h" #include "env-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "ptyfwd.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "spawn-polkit-agent.h" #include "strv.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "unit-def.h" #include "unit-name.h" #include "user-util.h" static bool arg_ask_password = true; static bool arg_scope = false; static bool arg_remain_after_exit = false; static bool arg_no_block = false; static bool arg_wait = false; static const char *arg_unit = NULL; static const char *arg_description = NULL; static const char *arg_slice = NULL; static bool arg_send_sighup = false; static BusTransport arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL; static const char *arg_host = NULL; static bool arg_user = false; static const char *arg_service_type = NULL; static const char *arg_exec_user = NULL; static const char *arg_exec_group = NULL; static int arg_nice = 0; static bool arg_nice_set = false; static char **arg_environment = NULL; static char **arg_property = NULL; static enum { ARG_STDIO_NONE, /* The default, as it is for normal services, stdin connected to /dev/null, and stdout+stderr to the journal */ ARG_STDIO_PTY, /* Interactive behaviour, requested by --pty: we allocate a pty and connect it to the TTY we are invoked from */ ARG_STDIO_DIRECT, /* Directly pass our stdin/stdout/stderr to the activated service, useful for usage in shell pipelines, requested by --pipe */ ARG_STDIO_AUTO, /* If --pipe and --pty are used together we use --pty when invoked on a TTY, and --pipe otherwise */ } arg_stdio = ARG_STDIO_NONE; static char **arg_path_property = NULL; static char **arg_socket_property = NULL; static char **arg_timer_property = NULL; static bool with_timer = false; static bool arg_quiet = false; static bool arg_aggressive_gc = false; static void help(void) { printf("%s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND} [ARGS...]\n\n" "Run the specified command in a transient scope or service.\n\n" " -h --help Show this help\n" " --version Show package version\n" " --no-ask-password Do not prompt for password\n" " --user Run as user unit\n" " -H --host=[USER@]HOST Operate on remote host\n" " -M --machine=CONTAINER Operate on local container\n" " --scope Run this as scope rather than service\n" " --unit=UNIT Run under the specified unit name\n" " -p --property=NAME=VALUE Set service or scope unit property\n" " --description=TEXT Description for unit\n" " --slice=SLICE Run in the specified slice\n" " --no-block Do not wait until operation finished\n" " -r --remain-after-exit Leave service around until explicitly stopped\n" " --wait Wait until service stopped again\n" " --send-sighup Send SIGHUP when terminating\n" " --service-type=TYPE Service type\n" " --uid=USER Run as system user\n" " --gid=GROUP Run as system group\n" " --nice=NICE Nice level\n" " -E --setenv=NAME=VALUE Set environment\n" " -t --pty Run service on pseudo TTY as STDIN/STDOUT/\n" " STDERR\n" " -P --pipe Pass STDIN/STDOUT/STDERR directly to service\n" " -q --quiet Suppress information messages during runtime\n" " -G --collect Unload unit after it ran, even when failed\n\n" "Path options:\n" " --path-property=NAME=VALUE Set path unit property\n\n" "Socket options:\n" " --socket-property=NAME=VALUE Set socket unit property\n\n" "Timer options:\n" " --on-active=SECONDS Run after SECONDS delay\n" " --on-boot=SECONDS Run SECONDS after machine was booted up\n" " --on-startup=SECONDS Run SECONDS after systemd activation\n" " --on-unit-active=SECONDS Run SECONDS after the last activation\n" " --on-unit-inactive=SECONDS Run SECONDS after the last deactivation\n" " --on-calendar=SPEC Realtime timer\n" " --timer-property=NAME=VALUE Set timer unit property\n" , program_invocation_short_name); } static int add_timer_property(const char *name, const char *val) { char *p; assert(name); assert(val); p = strjoin(name, "=", val); if (!p) return log_oom(); if (strv_consume(&arg_timer_property, p) < 0) return log_oom(); return 0; } static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_VERSION = 0x100, ARG_USER, ARG_SYSTEM, ARG_SCOPE, ARG_UNIT, ARG_DESCRIPTION, ARG_SLICE, ARG_SEND_SIGHUP, ARG_SERVICE_TYPE, ARG_EXEC_USER, ARG_EXEC_GROUP, ARG_NICE, ARG_ON_ACTIVE, ARG_ON_BOOT, ARG_ON_STARTUP, ARG_ON_UNIT_ACTIVE, ARG_ON_UNIT_INACTIVE, ARG_ON_CALENDAR, ARG_TIMER_PROPERTY, ARG_PATH_PROPERTY, ARG_SOCKET_PROPERTY, ARG_NO_BLOCK, ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD, ARG_WAIT, }; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, { "user", no_argument, NULL, ARG_USER }, { "system", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SYSTEM }, { "scope", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SCOPE }, { "unit", required_argument, NULL, ARG_UNIT }, { "description", required_argument, NULL, ARG_DESCRIPTION }, { "slice", required_argument, NULL, ARG_SLICE }, { "remain-after-exit", no_argument, NULL, 'r' }, { "send-sighup", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SEND_SIGHUP }, { "host", required_argument, NULL, 'H' }, { "machine", required_argument, NULL, 'M' }, { "service-type", required_argument, NULL, ARG_SERVICE_TYPE }, { "wait", no_argument, NULL, ARG_WAIT }, { "uid", required_argument, NULL, ARG_EXEC_USER }, { "gid", required_argument, NULL, ARG_EXEC_GROUP }, { "nice", required_argument, NULL, ARG_NICE }, { "setenv", required_argument, NULL, 'E' }, { "property", required_argument, NULL, 'p' }, { "tty", no_argument, NULL, 't' }, /* deprecated alias */ { "pty", no_argument, NULL, 't' }, { "pipe", no_argument, NULL, 'P' }, { "quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q' }, { "on-active", required_argument, NULL, ARG_ON_ACTIVE }, { "on-boot", required_argument, NULL, ARG_ON_BOOT }, { "on-startup", required_argument, NULL, ARG_ON_STARTUP }, { "on-unit-active", required_argument, NULL, ARG_ON_UNIT_ACTIVE }, { "on-unit-inactive", required_argument, NULL, ARG_ON_UNIT_INACTIVE }, { "on-calendar", required_argument, NULL, ARG_ON_CALENDAR }, { "timer-property", required_argument, NULL, ARG_TIMER_PROPERTY }, { "path-property", required_argument, NULL, ARG_PATH_PROPERTY }, { "socket-property", required_argument, NULL, ARG_SOCKET_PROPERTY }, { "no-block", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_BLOCK }, { "no-ask-password", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD }, { "collect", no_argument, NULL, 'G' }, {}, }; bool with_trigger = false; int r, c; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+hrH:M:E:p:tPqG", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch (c) { case 'h': help(); return 0; case ARG_VERSION: return version(); case ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD: arg_ask_password = false; break; case ARG_USER: arg_user = true; break; case ARG_SYSTEM: arg_user = false; break; case ARG_SCOPE: arg_scope = true; break; case ARG_UNIT: arg_unit = optarg; break; case ARG_DESCRIPTION: arg_description = optarg; break; case ARG_SLICE: arg_slice = optarg; break; case ARG_SEND_SIGHUP: arg_send_sighup = true; break; case 'r': arg_remain_after_exit = true; break; case 'H': arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE; arg_host = optarg; break; case 'M': arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE; arg_host = optarg; break; case ARG_SERVICE_TYPE: arg_service_type = optarg; break; case ARG_EXEC_USER: arg_exec_user = optarg; break; case ARG_EXEC_GROUP: arg_exec_group = optarg; break; case ARG_NICE: r = parse_nice(optarg, &arg_nice); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse nice value: %s", optarg); arg_nice_set = true; break; case 'E': if (strv_extend(&arg_environment, optarg) < 0) return log_oom(); break; case 'p': if (strv_extend(&arg_property, optarg) < 0) return log_oom(); break; case 't': /* --pty */ if (IN_SET(arg_stdio, ARG_STDIO_DIRECT, ARG_STDIO_AUTO)) /* if --pipe is already used, upgrade to auto mode */ arg_stdio = ARG_STDIO_AUTO; else arg_stdio = ARG_STDIO_PTY; break; case 'P': /* --pipe */ if (IN_SET(arg_stdio, ARG_STDIO_PTY, ARG_STDIO_AUTO)) /* If --pty is already used, upgrade to auto mode */ arg_stdio = ARG_STDIO_AUTO; else arg_stdio = ARG_STDIO_DIRECT; break; case 'q': arg_quiet = true; break; case ARG_ON_ACTIVE: r = add_timer_property("OnActiveSec", optarg); if (r < 0) return r; with_timer = true; break; case ARG_ON_BOOT: r = add_timer_property("OnBootSec", optarg); if (r < 0) return r; with_timer = true; break; case ARG_ON_STARTUP: r = add_timer_property("OnStartupSec", optarg); if (r < 0) return r; with_timer = true; break; case ARG_ON_UNIT_ACTIVE: r = add_timer_property("OnUnitActiveSec", optarg); if (r < 0) return r; with_timer = true; break; case ARG_ON_UNIT_INACTIVE: r = add_timer_property("OnUnitInactiveSec", optarg); if (r < 0) return r; with_timer = true; break; case ARG_ON_CALENDAR: r = add_timer_property("OnCalendar", optarg); if (r < 0) return r; with_timer = true; break; case ARG_TIMER_PROPERTY: if (strv_extend(&arg_timer_property, optarg) < 0) return log_oom(); with_timer = with_timer || !!startswith(optarg, "OnActiveSec=") || !!startswith(optarg, "OnBootSec=") || !!startswith(optarg, "OnStartupSec=") || !!startswith(optarg, "OnUnitActiveSec=") || !!startswith(optarg, "OnUnitInactiveSec=") || !!startswith(optarg, "OnCalendar="); break; case ARG_PATH_PROPERTY: if (strv_extend(&arg_path_property, optarg) < 0) return log_oom(); break; case ARG_SOCKET_PROPERTY: if (strv_extend(&arg_socket_property, optarg) < 0) return log_oom(); break; case ARG_NO_BLOCK: arg_no_block = true; break; case ARG_WAIT: arg_wait = true; break; case 'G': arg_aggressive_gc = true; break; case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option"); } with_trigger = !!arg_path_property || !!arg_socket_property || with_timer; /* currently, only single trigger (path, socket, timer) unit can be created simultaneously */ if ((int) !!arg_path_property + (int) !!arg_socket_property + (int) with_timer > 1) { log_error("Only single trigger (path, socket, timer) unit can be created."); return -EINVAL; } if (arg_stdio == ARG_STDIO_AUTO) { /* If we both --pty and --pipe are specified we'll automatically pick --pty if we are connected fully * to a TTY and pick direct fd passing otherwise. This way, we automatically adapt to usage in a shell * pipeline, but we are neatly interactive with tty-level isolation otherwise. */ arg_stdio = isatty(STDIN_FILENO) && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) && isatty(STDERR_FILENO) ? ARG_STDIO_PTY : ARG_STDIO_DIRECT; } if ((optind >= argc) && (!arg_unit || !with_trigger)) { log_error("Command line to execute required."); return -EINVAL; } if (arg_user && arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL) { log_error("Execution in user context is not supported on non-local systems."); return -EINVAL; } if (arg_scope && arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL) { log_error("Scope execution is not supported on non-local systems."); return -EINVAL; } if (arg_scope && (arg_remain_after_exit || arg_service_type)) { log_error("--remain-after-exit and --service-type= are not supported in --scope mode."); return -EINVAL; } if (arg_stdio != ARG_STDIO_NONE && (with_trigger || arg_scope)) { log_error("--pty/--pipe is not compatible in timer or --scope mode."); return -EINVAL; } if (arg_stdio != ARG_STDIO_NONE && arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE) { log_error("--pty/--pipe is only supported when connecting to the local system or containers."); return -EINVAL; } if (arg_stdio != ARG_STDIO_NONE && arg_no_block) { log_error("--pty/--pipe is not compatible with --no-block."); return -EINVAL; } if (arg_scope && with_trigger) { log_error("Path, socket or timer options are not supported in --scope mode."); return -EINVAL; } if (arg_timer_property && !with_timer) { log_error("--timer-property= has no effect without any other timer options."); return -EINVAL; } if (arg_wait) { if (arg_no_block) { log_error("--wait may not be combined with --no-block."); return -EINVAL; } if (with_trigger) { log_error("--wait may not be combined with path, socket or timer operations."); return -EINVAL; } if (arg_scope) { log_error("--wait may not be combined with --scope."); return -EINVAL; } } return 1; } static int transient_unit_set_properties(sd_bus_message *m, UnitType t, char **properties) { int r; r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "Description", "s", arg_description); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); if (arg_aggressive_gc) { r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "CollectMode", "s", "inactive-or-failed"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); } r = bus_append_unit_property_assignment_many(m, t, properties); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static int transient_cgroup_set_properties(sd_bus_message *m) { int r; assert(m); if (!isempty(arg_slice)) { _cleanup_free_ char *slice = NULL; r = unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(arg_slice, UNIT_NAME_NOGLOB, ".slice", &slice); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to mangle name '%s': %m", arg_slice); r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "Slice", "s", slice); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); } return 0; } static int transient_kill_set_properties(sd_bus_message *m) { int r; assert(m); if (arg_send_sighup) { r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "SendSIGHUP", "b", arg_send_sighup); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); } return 0; } static int transient_service_set_properties(sd_bus_message *m, char **argv, const char *pty_path) { bool send_term = false; int r; assert(m); r = transient_unit_set_properties(m, UNIT_SERVICE, arg_property); if (r < 0) return r; r = transient_kill_set_properties(m); if (r < 0) return r; r = transient_cgroup_set_properties(m); if (r < 0) return r; if (arg_wait || arg_stdio != ARG_STDIO_NONE) { r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "AddRef", "b", 1); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); } if (arg_remain_after_exit) { r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "RemainAfterExit", "b", arg_remain_after_exit); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); } if (arg_service_type) { r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "Type", "s", arg_service_type); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); } if (arg_exec_user) { r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "User", "s", arg_exec_user); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); } if (arg_exec_group) { r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "Group", "s", arg_exec_group); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); } if (arg_nice_set) { r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "Nice", "i", arg_nice); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); } if (pty_path) { r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)(sv)(sv)(sv)", "StandardInput", "s", "tty", "StandardOutput", "s", "tty", "StandardError", "s", "tty", "TTYPath", "s", pty_path); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); send_term = true; } else if (arg_stdio == ARG_STDIO_DIRECT) { r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)(sv)(sv)", "StandardInputFileDescriptor", "h", STDIN_FILENO, "StandardOutputFileDescriptor", "h", STDOUT_FILENO, "StandardErrorFileDescriptor", "h", STDERR_FILENO); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); send_term = isatty(STDIN_FILENO) || isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) || isatty(STDERR_FILENO); } if (send_term) { const char *e; e = getenv("TERM"); if (e) { char *n; n = strjoina("TERM=", e); r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "Environment", "as", 1, n); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); } } if (!strv_isempty(arg_environment)) { r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'r', "sv"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", "Environment"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'v', "as"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, arg_environment); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); } /* Exec container */ { r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'r', "sv"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", "ExecStart"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'v', "a(sasb)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "(sasb)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'r', "sasb"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", argv[0]); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, argv); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "b", false); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); } return 0; } static int transient_scope_set_properties(sd_bus_message *m) { int r; assert(m); r = transient_unit_set_properties(m, UNIT_SCOPE, arg_property); if (r < 0) return r; r = transient_kill_set_properties(m); if (r < 0) return r; r = transient_cgroup_set_properties(m); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "PIDs", "au", 1, (uint32_t) getpid_cached()); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); return 0; } static int transient_timer_set_properties(sd_bus_message *m) { int r; assert(m); r = transient_unit_set_properties(m, UNIT_TIMER, arg_timer_property); if (r < 0) return r; /* Automatically clean up our transient timers */ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "RemainAfterElapse", "b", false); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); return 0; } static int make_unit_name(sd_bus *bus, UnitType t, char **ret) { const char *unique, *id; char *p; int r; assert(bus); assert(t >= 0); assert(t < _UNIT_TYPE_MAX); r = sd_bus_get_unique_name(bus, &unique); if (r < 0) { sd_id128_t rnd; /* We couldn't get the unique name, which is a pretty * common case if we are connected to systemd * directly. In that case, just pick a random uuid as * name */ r = sd_id128_randomize(&rnd); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate random run unit name: %m"); if (asprintf(ret, "run-r" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR ".%s", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(rnd), unit_type_to_string(t)) < 0) return log_oom(); return 0; } /* We managed to get the unique name, then let's use that to * name our transient units. */ id = startswith(unique, ":1."); if (!id) { log_error("Unique name %s has unexpected format.", unique); return -EINVAL; } p = strjoin("run-u", id, ".", unit_type_to_string(t)); if (!p) return log_oom(); *ret = p; return 0; } typedef struct RunContext { sd_bus *bus; sd_event *event; PTYForward *forward; sd_bus_slot *match; /* The exit data of the unit */ char *active_state; uint64_t inactive_exit_usec; uint64_t inactive_enter_usec; char *result; uint64_t cpu_usage_nsec; uint64_t ip_ingress_bytes; uint64_t ip_egress_bytes; uint32_t exit_code; uint32_t exit_status; } RunContext; static void run_context_free(RunContext *c) { assert(c); c->forward = pty_forward_free(c->forward); c->match = sd_bus_slot_unref(c->match); c->bus = sd_bus_unref(c->bus); c->event = sd_event_unref(c->event); free(c->active_state); free(c->result); } static void run_context_check_done(RunContext *c) { bool done; assert(c); if (c->match) done = STRPTR_IN_SET(c->active_state, "inactive", "failed"); else done = true; if (c->forward && done) /* If the service is gone, it's time to drain the output */ done = pty_forward_drain(c->forward); if (done) sd_event_exit(c->event, EXIT_SUCCESS); } static int run_context_update(RunContext *c, const char *path) { static const struct bus_properties_map map[] = { { "ActiveState", "s", NULL, offsetof(RunContext, active_state) }, { "InactiveExitTimestampMonotonic", "t", NULL, offsetof(RunContext, inactive_exit_usec) }, { "InactiveEnterTimestampMonotonic", "t", NULL, offsetof(RunContext, inactive_enter_usec) }, { "Result", "s", NULL, offsetof(RunContext, result) }, { "ExecMainCode", "i", NULL, offsetof(RunContext, exit_code) }, { "ExecMainStatus", "i", NULL, offsetof(RunContext, exit_status) }, { "CPUUsageNSec", "t", NULL, offsetof(RunContext, cpu_usage_nsec) }, { "IPIngressBytes", "t", NULL, offsetof(RunContext, ip_ingress_bytes) }, { "IPEgressBytes", "t", NULL, offsetof(RunContext, ip_egress_bytes) }, {} }; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; int r; r = bus_map_all_properties(c->bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", path, map, &error, c); if (r < 0) { sd_event_exit(c->event, EXIT_FAILURE); return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to query unit state: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); } run_context_check_done(c); return 0; } static int on_properties_changed(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { RunContext *c = userdata; assert(m); assert(c); return run_context_update(c, sd_bus_message_get_path(m)); } static int pty_forward_handler(PTYForward *f, int rcode, void *userdata) { RunContext *c = userdata; assert(f); if (rcode < 0) { sd_event_exit(c->event, EXIT_FAILURE); return log_error_errno(rcode, "Error on PTY forwarding logic: %m"); } run_context_check_done(c); return 0; } static int start_transient_service( sd_bus *bus, char **argv, int *retval) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(bus_wait_for_jobs_freep) BusWaitForJobs *w = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *service = NULL, *pty_path = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int master = -1; int r; assert(bus); assert(argv); assert(retval); if (arg_stdio == ARG_STDIO_PTY) { if (arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL) { master = posix_openpt(O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NDELAY); if (master < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to acquire pseudo tty: %m"); r = ptsname_malloc(master, &pty_path); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine tty name: %m"); if (unlockpt(master) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to unlock tty: %m"); } else if (arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_unrefp) sd_bus *system_bus = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *pty_reply = NULL; const char *s; r = sd_bus_default_system(&system_bus); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to connect to system bus: %m"); r = sd_bus_call_method(system_bus, "org.freedesktop.machine1", "/org/freedesktop/machine1", "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager", "OpenMachinePTY", &error, &pty_reply, "s", arg_host); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to get machine PTY: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r)); return r; } r = sd_bus_message_read(pty_reply, "hs", &master, &s); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); master = fcntl(master, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 3); if (master < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to duplicate master fd: %m"); pty_path = strdup(s); if (!pty_path) return log_oom(); } else assert_not_reached("Can't allocate tty via ssh"); } if (!arg_no_block) { r = bus_wait_for_jobs_new(bus, &w); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not watch jobs: %m"); } if (arg_unit) { r = unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(arg_unit, UNIT_NAME_NOGLOB, ".service", &service); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to mangle unit name: %m"); } else { r = make_unit_name(bus, UNIT_SERVICE, &service); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, &m, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "StartTransientUnit"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_set_allow_interactive_authorization(m, arg_ask_password); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); /* Name and mode */ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "ss", service, "fail"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); /* Properties */ r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "(sv)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = transient_service_set_properties(m, argv, pty_path); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); /* Auxiliary units */ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "a(sa(sv))", 0); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, &reply); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to start transient service unit: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); if (w) { const char *object; r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &object); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = bus_wait_for_jobs_one(w, object, arg_quiet); if (r < 0) return r; } if (!arg_quiet) log_info("Running as unit: %s", service); if (arg_wait || arg_stdio != ARG_STDIO_NONE) { _cleanup_(run_context_free) RunContext c = { .cpu_usage_nsec = NSEC_INFINITY, .ip_ingress_bytes = UINT64_MAX, .ip_egress_bytes = UINT64_MAX, .inactive_exit_usec = USEC_INFINITY, .inactive_enter_usec = USEC_INFINITY, }; _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; c.bus = sd_bus_ref(bus); r = sd_event_default(&c.event); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get event loop: %m"); if (master >= 0) { assert_se(sigprocmask_many(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, SIGWINCH, SIGTERM, SIGINT, -1) >= 0); (void) sd_event_add_signal(c.event, NULL, SIGINT, NULL, NULL); (void) sd_event_add_signal(c.event, NULL, SIGTERM, NULL, NULL); if (!arg_quiet) log_info("Press ^] three times within 1s to disconnect TTY."); r = pty_forward_new(c.event, master, PTY_FORWARD_IGNORE_INITIAL_VHANGUP, &c.forward); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create PTY forwarder: %m"); pty_forward_set_handler(c.forward, pty_forward_handler, &c); /* Make sure to process any TTY events before we process bus events */ (void) pty_forward_set_priority(c.forward, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_IMPORTANT); } path = unit_dbus_path_from_name(service); if (!path) return log_oom(); r = sd_bus_match_signal_async( bus, &c.match, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", path, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "PropertiesChanged", on_properties_changed, NULL, &c); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to request properties changed signal match: %m"); r = sd_bus_attach_event(bus, c.event, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_NORMAL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to attach bus to event loop: %m"); r = run_context_update(&c, path); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_event_loop(c.event); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to run event loop: %m"); if (c.forward) { char last_char = 0; r = pty_forward_get_last_char(c.forward, &last_char); if (r >= 0 && !arg_quiet && last_char != '\n') fputc('\n', stdout); } if (arg_wait && !arg_quiet) { /* Explicitly destroy the PTY forwarder, so that the PTY device is usable again, in its * original settings (i.e. proper line breaks), so that we can show the summary in a pretty * way. */ c.forward = pty_forward_free(c.forward); if (!isempty(c.result)) log_info("Finished with result: %s", strna(c.result)); if (c.exit_code == CLD_EXITED) log_info("Main processes terminated with: code=%s/status=%i", sigchld_code_to_string(c.exit_code), c.exit_status); else if (c.exit_code > 0) log_info("Main processes terminated with: code=%s/status=%s", sigchld_code_to_string(c.exit_code), signal_to_string(c.exit_status)); if (c.inactive_enter_usec > 0 && c.inactive_enter_usec != USEC_INFINITY && c.inactive_exit_usec > 0 && c.inactive_exit_usec != USEC_INFINITY && c.inactive_enter_usec > c.inactive_exit_usec) { char ts[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; log_info("Service runtime: %s", format_timespan(ts, sizeof(ts), c.inactive_enter_usec - c.inactive_exit_usec, USEC_PER_MSEC)); } if (c.cpu_usage_nsec != NSEC_INFINITY) { char ts[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; log_info("CPU time consumed: %s", format_timespan(ts, sizeof(ts), (c.cpu_usage_nsec + NSEC_PER_USEC - 1) / NSEC_PER_USEC, USEC_PER_MSEC)); } if (c.ip_ingress_bytes != UINT64_MAX) { char bytes[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX]; log_info("IP traffic received: %s", format_bytes(bytes, sizeof(bytes), c.ip_ingress_bytes)); } if (c.ip_egress_bytes != UINT64_MAX) { char bytes[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX]; log_info("IP traffic sent: %s", format_bytes(bytes, sizeof(bytes), c.ip_egress_bytes)); } } /* Try to propagate the service's return value */ if (c.result && STR_IN_SET(c.result, "success", "exit-code") && c.exit_code == CLD_EXITED) *retval = c.exit_status; else *retval = EXIT_FAILURE; } return 0; } static int start_transient_scope( sd_bus *bus, char **argv) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; _cleanup_(bus_wait_for_jobs_freep) BusWaitForJobs *w = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **env = NULL, **user_env = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *scope = NULL; const char *object = NULL; int r; assert(bus); assert(argv); r = bus_wait_for_jobs_new(bus, &w); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); if (arg_unit) { r = unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(arg_unit, UNIT_NAME_NOGLOB, ".scope", &scope); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to mangle scope name: %m"); } else { r = make_unit_name(bus, UNIT_SCOPE, &scope); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, &m, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "StartTransientUnit"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_set_allow_interactive_authorization(m, arg_ask_password); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); /* Name and Mode */ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "ss", scope, "fail"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); /* Properties */ r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "(sv)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = transient_scope_set_properties(m); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); /* Auxiliary units */ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "a(sa(sv))", 0); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, &reply); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to start transient scope unit: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r)); return r; } if (arg_nice_set) { if (setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, arg_nice) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to set nice level: %m"); } if (arg_exec_group) { gid_t gid; r = get_group_creds(&arg_exec_group, &gid); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to resolve group %s: %m", arg_exec_group); if (setresgid(gid, gid, gid) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to change GID to " GID_FMT ": %m", gid); } if (arg_exec_user) { const char *home, *shell; uid_t uid; gid_t gid; r = get_user_creds_clean(&arg_exec_user, &uid, &gid, &home, &shell); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to resolve user %s: %m", arg_exec_user); if (home) { r = strv_extendf(&user_env, "HOME=%s", home); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); } if (shell) { r = strv_extendf(&user_env, "SHELL=%s", shell); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); } r = strv_extendf(&user_env, "USER=%s", arg_exec_user); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); r = strv_extendf(&user_env, "LOGNAME=%s", arg_exec_user); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); if (!arg_exec_group) { if (setresgid(gid, gid, gid) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to change GID to " GID_FMT ": %m", gid); } if (setresuid(uid, uid, uid) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to change UID to " UID_FMT ": %m", uid); } env = strv_env_merge(3, environ, user_env, arg_environment); if (!env) return log_oom(); r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &object); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = bus_wait_for_jobs_one(w, object, arg_quiet); if (r < 0) return r; if (!arg_quiet) log_info("Running scope as unit: %s", scope); execvpe(argv[0], argv, env); return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to execute: %m"); } static int start_transient_trigger( sd_bus *bus, char **argv, const char *suffix) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; _cleanup_(bus_wait_for_jobs_freep) BusWaitForJobs *w = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *trigger = NULL, *service = NULL; const char *object = NULL; int r; assert(bus); assert(argv); r = bus_wait_for_jobs_new(bus, &w); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); if (arg_unit) { switch (unit_name_to_type(arg_unit)) { case UNIT_SERVICE: service = strdup(arg_unit); if (!service) return log_oom(); r = unit_name_change_suffix(service, suffix, &trigger); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to change unit suffix: %m"); break; case UNIT_TIMER: trigger = strdup(arg_unit); if (!trigger) return log_oom(); r = unit_name_change_suffix(trigger, ".service", &service); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to change unit suffix: %m"); break; default: r = unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(arg_unit, UNIT_NAME_NOGLOB, ".service", &service); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to mangle unit name: %m"); r = unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(arg_unit, UNIT_NAME_NOGLOB, suffix, &trigger); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to mangle unit name: %m"); break; } } else { r = make_unit_name(bus, UNIT_SERVICE, &service); if (r < 0) return r; r = unit_name_change_suffix(service, suffix, &trigger); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to change unit suffix: %m"); } r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, &m, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "StartTransientUnit"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_set_allow_interactive_authorization(m, arg_ask_password); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); /* Name and Mode */ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "ss", trigger, "fail"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); /* Properties */ r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "(sv)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); if (streq(suffix, ".path")) r = transient_unit_set_properties(m, UNIT_PATH, arg_path_property); else if (streq(suffix, ".socket")) r = transient_unit_set_properties(m, UNIT_SOCKET, arg_socket_property); else if (streq(suffix, ".timer")) r = transient_timer_set_properties(m); else assert_not_reached("Invalid suffix"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "(sa(sv))"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); if (!strv_isempty(argv)) { r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'r', "sa(sv)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", service); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "(sv)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = transient_service_set_properties(m, argv, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); } r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, &reply); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to start transient %s unit: %s", suffix + 1, bus_error_message(&error, -r)); return r; } r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &object); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = bus_wait_for_jobs_one(w, object, arg_quiet); if (r < 0) return r; if (!arg_quiet) { log_info("Running %s as unit: %s", suffix + 1, trigger); if (argv[0]) log_info("Will run service as unit: %s", service); } return 0; } int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *description = NULL, *command = NULL; int r, retval = EXIT_SUCCESS; log_parse_environment(); log_open(); r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r <= 0) goto finish; if (argc > optind && arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL) { /* Patch in an absolute path */ r = find_binary(argv[optind], &command); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to find executable %s: %m", argv[optind]); goto finish; } argv[optind] = command; } if (!arg_description) { description = strv_join(argv + optind, " "); if (!description) { r = log_oom(); goto finish; } if (arg_unit && isempty(description)) { r = free_and_strdup(&description, arg_unit); if (r < 0) goto finish; } arg_description = description; } /* If --wait is used connect via the bus, unconditionally, as ref/unref is not supported via the limited direct * connection */ if (arg_wait || arg_stdio != ARG_STDIO_NONE) r = bus_connect_transport(arg_transport, arg_host, arg_user, &bus); else r = bus_connect_transport_systemd(arg_transport, arg_host, arg_user, &bus); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create bus connection: %m"); goto finish; } if (arg_scope) r = start_transient_scope(bus, argv + optind); else if (arg_path_property) r = start_transient_trigger(bus, argv + optind, ".path"); else if (arg_socket_property) r = start_transient_trigger(bus, argv + optind, ".socket"); else if (with_timer) r = start_transient_trigger(bus, argv + optind, ".timer"); else r = start_transient_service(bus, argv + optind, &retval); finish: strv_free(arg_environment); strv_free(arg_property); strv_free(arg_path_property); strv_free(arg_socket_property); strv_free(arg_timer_property); return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : retval; } systemd-237/src/shared/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100151145ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/shared/acl-util.c000066400000000000000000000270771323337143100170070ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011,2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "acl-util.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "util.h" int acl_find_uid(acl_t acl, uid_t uid, acl_entry_t *entry) { acl_entry_t i; int r; assert(acl); assert(entry); for (r = acl_get_entry(acl, ACL_FIRST_ENTRY, &i); r > 0; r = acl_get_entry(acl, ACL_NEXT_ENTRY, &i)) { acl_tag_t tag; uid_t *u; bool b; if (acl_get_tag_type(i, &tag) < 0) return -errno; if (tag != ACL_USER) continue; u = acl_get_qualifier(i); if (!u) return -errno; b = *u == uid; acl_free(u); if (b) { *entry = i; return 1; } } if (r < 0) return -errno; return 0; } int calc_acl_mask_if_needed(acl_t *acl_p) { acl_entry_t i; int r; bool need = false; assert(acl_p); for (r = acl_get_entry(*acl_p, ACL_FIRST_ENTRY, &i); r > 0; r = acl_get_entry(*acl_p, ACL_NEXT_ENTRY, &i)) { acl_tag_t tag; if (acl_get_tag_type(i, &tag) < 0) return -errno; if (tag == ACL_MASK) return 0; if (IN_SET(tag, ACL_USER, ACL_GROUP)) need = true; } if (r < 0) return -errno; if (need && acl_calc_mask(acl_p) < 0) return -errno; return need; } int add_base_acls_if_needed(acl_t *acl_p, const char *path) { acl_entry_t i; int r; bool have_user_obj = false, have_group_obj = false, have_other = false; struct stat st; _cleanup_(acl_freep) acl_t basic = NULL; assert(acl_p); for (r = acl_get_entry(*acl_p, ACL_FIRST_ENTRY, &i); r > 0; r = acl_get_entry(*acl_p, ACL_NEXT_ENTRY, &i)) { acl_tag_t tag; if (acl_get_tag_type(i, &tag) < 0) return -errno; if (tag == ACL_USER_OBJ) have_user_obj = true; else if (tag == ACL_GROUP_OBJ) have_group_obj = true; else if (tag == ACL_OTHER) have_other = true; if (have_user_obj && have_group_obj && have_other) return 0; } if (r < 0) return -errno; r = stat(path, &st); if (r < 0) return -errno; basic = acl_from_mode(st.st_mode); if (!basic) return -errno; for (r = acl_get_entry(basic, ACL_FIRST_ENTRY, &i); r > 0; r = acl_get_entry(basic, ACL_NEXT_ENTRY, &i)) { acl_tag_t tag; acl_entry_t dst; if (acl_get_tag_type(i, &tag) < 0) return -errno; if ((tag == ACL_USER_OBJ && have_user_obj) || (tag == ACL_GROUP_OBJ && have_group_obj) || (tag == ACL_OTHER && have_other)) continue; r = acl_create_entry(acl_p, &dst); if (r < 0) return -errno; r = acl_copy_entry(dst, i); if (r < 0) return -errno; } if (r < 0) return -errno; return 0; } int acl_search_groups(const char *path, char ***ret_groups) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **g = NULL; _cleanup_(acl_freep) acl_t acl = NULL; bool ret = false; acl_entry_t entry; int r; assert(path); acl = acl_get_file(path, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT); if (!acl) return -errno; r = acl_get_entry(acl, ACL_FIRST_ENTRY, &entry); for (;;) { _cleanup_(acl_free_gid_tpp) gid_t *gid = NULL; acl_tag_t tag; if (r < 0) return -errno; if (r == 0) break; if (acl_get_tag_type(entry, &tag) < 0) return -errno; if (tag != ACL_GROUP) goto next; gid = acl_get_qualifier(entry); if (!gid) return -errno; if (in_gid(*gid) > 0) { if (!ret_groups) return true; ret = true; } if (ret_groups) { char *name; name = gid_to_name(*gid); if (!name) return -ENOMEM; r = strv_consume(&g, name); if (r < 0) return r; } next: r = acl_get_entry(acl, ACL_NEXT_ENTRY, &entry); } if (ret_groups) { *ret_groups = g; g = NULL; } return ret; } int parse_acl(const char *text, acl_t *acl_access, acl_t *acl_default, bool want_mask) { _cleanup_free_ char **a = NULL, **d = NULL; /* strings are not freed */ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **split; char **entry; int r = -EINVAL; _cleanup_(acl_freep) acl_t a_acl = NULL, d_acl = NULL; split = strv_split(text, ","); if (!split) return -ENOMEM; STRV_FOREACH(entry, split) { char *p; p = startswith(*entry, "default:"); if (!p) p = startswith(*entry, "d:"); if (p) r = strv_push(&d, p); else r = strv_push(&a, *entry); if (r < 0) return r; } if (!strv_isempty(a)) { _cleanup_free_ char *join; join = strv_join(a, ","); if (!join) return -ENOMEM; a_acl = acl_from_text(join); if (!a_acl) return -errno; if (want_mask) { r = calc_acl_mask_if_needed(&a_acl); if (r < 0) return r; } } if (!strv_isempty(d)) { _cleanup_free_ char *join; join = strv_join(d, ","); if (!join) return -ENOMEM; d_acl = acl_from_text(join); if (!d_acl) return -errno; if (want_mask) { r = calc_acl_mask_if_needed(&d_acl); if (r < 0) return r; } } *acl_access = a_acl; *acl_default = d_acl; a_acl = d_acl = NULL; return 0; } static int acl_entry_equal(acl_entry_t a, acl_entry_t b) { acl_tag_t tag_a, tag_b; if (acl_get_tag_type(a, &tag_a) < 0) return -errno; if (acl_get_tag_type(b, &tag_b) < 0) return -errno; if (tag_a != tag_b) return false; switch (tag_a) { case ACL_USER_OBJ: case ACL_GROUP_OBJ: case ACL_MASK: case ACL_OTHER: /* can have only one of those */ return true; case ACL_USER: { _cleanup_(acl_free_uid_tpp) uid_t *uid_a = NULL, *uid_b = NULL; uid_a = acl_get_qualifier(a); if (!uid_a) return -errno; uid_b = acl_get_qualifier(b); if (!uid_b) return -errno; return *uid_a == *uid_b; } case ACL_GROUP: { _cleanup_(acl_free_gid_tpp) gid_t *gid_a = NULL, *gid_b = NULL; gid_a = acl_get_qualifier(a); if (!gid_a) return -errno; gid_b = acl_get_qualifier(b); if (!gid_b) return -errno; return *gid_a == *gid_b; } default: assert_not_reached("Unknown acl tag type"); } } static int find_acl_entry(acl_t acl, acl_entry_t entry, acl_entry_t *out) { acl_entry_t i; int r; for (r = acl_get_entry(acl, ACL_FIRST_ENTRY, &i); r > 0; r = acl_get_entry(acl, ACL_NEXT_ENTRY, &i)) { r = acl_entry_equal(i, entry); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) { *out = i; return 1; } } if (r < 0) return -errno; return 0; } int acls_for_file(const char *path, acl_type_t type, acl_t new, acl_t *acl) { _cleanup_(acl_freep) acl_t old; acl_entry_t i; int r; old = acl_get_file(path, type); if (!old) return -errno; for (r = acl_get_entry(new, ACL_FIRST_ENTRY, &i); r > 0; r = acl_get_entry(new, ACL_NEXT_ENTRY, &i)) { acl_entry_t j; r = find_acl_entry(old, i, &j); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) if (acl_create_entry(&old, &j) < 0) return -errno; if (acl_copy_entry(j, i) < 0) return -errno; } if (r < 0) return -errno; *acl = old; old = NULL; return 0; } int add_acls_for_user(int fd, uid_t uid) { _cleanup_(acl_freep) acl_t acl = NULL; acl_entry_t entry; acl_permset_t permset; int r; acl = acl_get_fd(fd); if (!acl) return -errno; r = acl_find_uid(acl, uid, &entry); if (r <= 0) { if (acl_create_entry(&acl, &entry) < 0 || acl_set_tag_type(entry, ACL_USER) < 0 || acl_set_qualifier(entry, &uid) < 0) return -errno; } /* We do not recalculate the mask unconditionally here, * so that the fchmod() mask above stays intact. */ if (acl_get_permset(entry, &permset) < 0 || acl_add_perm(permset, ACL_READ) < 0) return -errno; r = calc_acl_mask_if_needed(&acl); if (r < 0) return r; return acl_set_fd(fd, acl); } systemd-237/src/shared/acl-util.h000066400000000000000000000032571323337143100170060ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #if HAVE_ACL #include #include #include #include "macro.h" int acl_find_uid(acl_t acl, uid_t uid, acl_entry_t *entry); int calc_acl_mask_if_needed(acl_t *acl_p); int add_base_acls_if_needed(acl_t *acl_p, const char *path); int acl_search_groups(const char* path, char ***ret_groups); int parse_acl(const char *text, acl_t *acl_access, acl_t *acl_default, bool want_mask); int acls_for_file(const char *path, acl_type_t type, acl_t new, acl_t *acl); int add_acls_for_user(int fd, uid_t uid); /* acl_free takes multiple argument types. * Multiple cleanup functions are necessary. */ DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(acl_t, acl_free); #define acl_free_charp acl_free DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(char*, acl_free_charp); #define acl_free_uid_tp acl_free DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(uid_t*, acl_free_uid_tp); #define acl_free_gid_tp acl_free DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(gid_t*, acl_free_gid_tp); #endif systemd-237/src/shared/acpi-fpdt.c000066400000000000000000000114431323337143100171320ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Kay Sievers systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "acpi-fpdt.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "time-util.h" struct acpi_table_header { char signature[4]; uint32_t length; uint8_t revision; uint8_t checksum; char oem_id[6]; char oem_table_id[8]; uint32_t oem_revision; char asl_compiler_id[4]; uint32_t asl_compiler_revision; }; enum { ACPI_FPDT_TYPE_BOOT = 0, ACPI_FPDT_TYPE_S3PERF = 1, }; struct acpi_fpdt_header { uint16_t type; uint8_t length; uint8_t revision; uint8_t reserved[4]; uint64_t ptr; }; struct acpi_fpdt_boot_header { char signature[4]; uint32_t length; }; enum { ACPI_FPDT_S3PERF_RESUME_REC = 0, ACPI_FPDT_S3PERF_SUSPEND_REC = 1, ACPI_FPDT_BOOT_REC = 2, }; struct acpi_fpdt_boot { uint16_t type; uint8_t length; uint8_t revision; uint8_t reserved[4]; uint64_t reset_end; uint64_t load_start; uint64_t startup_start; uint64_t exit_services_entry; uint64_t exit_services_exit; }; int acpi_get_boot_usec(usec_t *loader_start, usec_t *loader_exit) { _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL; struct acpi_table_header *tbl; size_t l = 0; struct acpi_fpdt_header *rec; int r; uint64_t ptr = 0; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; struct acpi_fpdt_boot_header hbrec; struct acpi_fpdt_boot brec; r = read_full_file("/sys/firmware/acpi/tables/FPDT", &buf, &l); if (r < 0) return r; if (l < sizeof(struct acpi_table_header) + sizeof(struct acpi_fpdt_header)) return -EINVAL; tbl = (struct acpi_table_header *)buf; if (l != tbl->length) return -EINVAL; if (memcmp(tbl->signature, "FPDT", 4) != 0) return -EINVAL; /* find Firmware Basic Boot Performance Pointer Record */ for (rec = (struct acpi_fpdt_header *)(buf + sizeof(struct acpi_table_header)); (char *)rec < buf + l; rec = (struct acpi_fpdt_header *)((char *)rec + rec->length)) { if (rec->length <= 0) break; if (rec->type != ACPI_FPDT_TYPE_BOOT) continue; if (rec->length != sizeof(struct acpi_fpdt_header)) continue; ptr = rec->ptr; break; } if (ptr == 0) return -ENODATA; /* read Firmware Basic Boot Performance Data Record */ fd = open("/dev/mem", O_CLOEXEC|O_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) return -errno; l = pread(fd, &hbrec, sizeof(struct acpi_fpdt_boot_header), ptr); if (l != sizeof(struct acpi_fpdt_boot_header)) return -EINVAL; if (memcmp(hbrec.signature, "FBPT", 4) != 0) return -EINVAL; if (hbrec.length < sizeof(struct acpi_fpdt_boot_header) + sizeof(struct acpi_fpdt_boot)) return -EINVAL; l = pread(fd, &brec, sizeof(struct acpi_fpdt_boot), ptr + sizeof(struct acpi_fpdt_boot_header)); if (l != sizeof(struct acpi_fpdt_boot)) return -EINVAL; if (brec.length != sizeof(struct acpi_fpdt_boot)) return -EINVAL; if (brec.type != ACPI_FPDT_BOOT_REC) return -EINVAL; if (brec.exit_services_exit == 0) /* Non-UEFI compatible boot. */ return -ENODATA; if (brec.startup_start == 0 || brec.exit_services_exit < brec.startup_start) return -EINVAL; if (brec.exit_services_exit > NSEC_PER_HOUR) return -EINVAL; if (loader_start) *loader_start = brec.startup_start / 1000; if (loader_exit) *loader_exit = brec.exit_services_exit / 1000; return 0; } systemd-237/src/shared/acpi-fpdt.h000066400000000000000000000015321323337143100171350ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Kay Sievers systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include int acpi_get_boot_usec(usec_t *loader_start, usec_t *loader_exit); systemd-237/src/shared/apparmor-util.c000066400000000000000000000023231323337143100200540ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "apparmor-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "parse-util.h" bool mac_apparmor_use(void) { static int cached_use = -1; if (cached_use < 0) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; cached_use = read_one_line_file("/sys/module/apparmor/parameters/enabled", &p) >= 0 && parse_boolean(p) > 0; } return cached_use; } systemd-237/src/shared/apparmor-util.h000066400000000000000000000014711323337143100200640ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include bool mac_apparmor_use(void); systemd-237/src/shared/ask-password-api.c000066400000000000000000000514121323337143100204500ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "ask-password-api.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "missing.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "random-util.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "time-util.h" #include "umask-util.h" #include "utf8.h" #include "util.h" #define KEYRING_TIMEOUT_USEC ((5 * USEC_PER_MINUTE) / 2) static int lookup_key(const char *keyname, key_serial_t *ret) { key_serial_t serial; assert(keyname); assert(ret); serial = request_key("user", keyname, NULL, 0); if (serial == -1) return negative_errno(); *ret = serial; return 0; } static int retrieve_key(key_serial_t serial, char ***ret) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; long m = 100, n; char **l; assert(ret); for (;;) { p = new(char, m); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; n = keyctl(KEYCTL_READ, (unsigned long) serial, (unsigned long) p, (unsigned long) m, 0); if (n < 0) return -errno; if (n < m) break; explicit_bzero(p, n); free(p); m *= 2; } l = strv_parse_nulstr(p, n); if (!l) return -ENOMEM; explicit_bzero(p, n); *ret = l; return 0; } static int add_to_keyring(const char *keyname, AskPasswordFlags flags, char **passwords) { _cleanup_strv_free_erase_ char **l = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; key_serial_t serial; size_t n; int r; assert(keyname); assert(passwords); if (!(flags & ASK_PASSWORD_PUSH_CACHE)) return 0; r = lookup_key(keyname, &serial); if (r >= 0) { r = retrieve_key(serial, &l); if (r < 0) return r; } else if (r != -ENOKEY) return r; r = strv_extend_strv(&l, passwords, true); if (r <= 0) return r; r = strv_make_nulstr(l, &p, &n); if (r < 0) return r; serial = add_key("user", keyname, p, n, KEY_SPEC_USER_KEYRING); explicit_bzero(p, n); if (serial == -1) return -errno; if (keyctl(KEYCTL_SET_TIMEOUT, (unsigned long) serial, (unsigned long) DIV_ROUND_UP(KEYRING_TIMEOUT_USEC, USEC_PER_SEC), 0, 0) < 0) log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to adjust timeout: %m"); log_debug("Added key to keyring as %" PRIi32 ".", serial); return 1; } static int add_to_keyring_and_log(const char *keyname, AskPasswordFlags flags, char **passwords) { int r; assert(keyname); assert(passwords); r = add_to_keyring(keyname, flags, passwords); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add password to keyring: %m"); return 0; } int ask_password_keyring(const char *keyname, AskPasswordFlags flags, char ***ret) { key_serial_t serial; int r; assert(keyname); assert(ret); if (!(flags & ASK_PASSWORD_ACCEPT_CACHED)) return -EUNATCH; r = lookup_key(keyname, &serial); if (r == -ENOSYS) /* when retrieving the distinction doesn't matter */ return -ENOKEY; if (r < 0) return r; return retrieve_key(serial, ret); } static void backspace_chars(int ttyfd, size_t p) { if (ttyfd < 0) return; while (p > 0) { p--; loop_write(ttyfd, "\b \b", 3, false); } } int ask_password_tty( const char *message, const char *keyname, usec_t until, AskPasswordFlags flags, const char *flag_file, char **ret) { struct termios old_termios, new_termios; char passphrase[LINE_MAX + 1] = {}, *x; size_t p = 0, codepoint = 0; int r; _cleanup_close_ int ttyfd = -1, notify = -1; struct pollfd pollfd[2]; bool reset_tty = false; bool dirty = false; enum { POLL_TTY, POLL_INOTIFY }; assert(ret); if (flags & ASK_PASSWORD_NO_TTY) return -EUNATCH; if (!message) message = "Password:"; if (flag_file) { notify = inotify_init1(IN_CLOEXEC|IN_NONBLOCK); if (notify < 0) { r = -errno; goto finish; } if (inotify_add_watch(notify, flag_file, IN_ATTRIB /* for the link count */) < 0) { r = -errno; goto finish; } } ttyfd = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC); if (ttyfd >= 0) { if (tcgetattr(ttyfd, &old_termios) < 0) { r = -errno; goto finish; } if (colors_enabled()) loop_write(ttyfd, ANSI_HIGHLIGHT, STRLEN(ANSI_HIGHLIGHT), false); loop_write(ttyfd, message, strlen(message), false); loop_write(ttyfd, " ", 1, false); if (colors_enabled()) loop_write(ttyfd, ANSI_NORMAL, STRLEN(ANSI_NORMAL), false); new_termios = old_termios; new_termios.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON|ECHO); new_termios.c_cc[VMIN] = 1; new_termios.c_cc[VTIME] = 0; if (tcsetattr(ttyfd, TCSADRAIN, &new_termios) < 0) { r = -errno; goto finish; } reset_tty = true; } zero(pollfd); pollfd[POLL_TTY].fd = ttyfd >= 0 ? ttyfd : STDIN_FILENO; pollfd[POLL_TTY].events = POLLIN; pollfd[POLL_INOTIFY].fd = notify; pollfd[POLL_INOTIFY].events = POLLIN; for (;;) { char c; int sleep_for = -1, k; ssize_t n; if (until > 0) { usec_t y; y = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); if (y > until) { r = -ETIME; goto finish; } sleep_for = (int) ((until - y) / USEC_PER_MSEC); } if (flag_file) if (access(flag_file, F_OK) < 0) { r = -errno; goto finish; } k = poll(pollfd, notify >= 0 ? 2 : 1, sleep_for); if (k < 0) { if (errno == EINTR) continue; r = -errno; goto finish; } else if (k == 0) { r = -ETIME; goto finish; } if (notify >= 0 && pollfd[POLL_INOTIFY].revents != 0) (void) flush_fd(notify); if (pollfd[POLL_TTY].revents == 0) continue; n = read(ttyfd >= 0 ? ttyfd : STDIN_FILENO, &c, 1); if (n < 0) { if (IN_SET(errno, EINTR, EAGAIN)) continue; r = -errno; goto finish; } else if (n == 0) break; if (c == '\n') break; else if (c == 21) { /* C-u */ if (!(flags & ASK_PASSWORD_SILENT)) backspace_chars(ttyfd, p); p = 0; } else if (IN_SET(c, '\b', 127)) { if (p > 0) { if (!(flags & ASK_PASSWORD_SILENT)) backspace_chars(ttyfd, 1); p--; } else if (!dirty && !(flags & ASK_PASSWORD_SILENT)) { flags |= ASK_PASSWORD_SILENT; /* There are two ways to enter silent * mode. Either by pressing backspace * as first key (and only as first * key), or ... */ if (ttyfd >= 0) loop_write(ttyfd, "(no echo) ", 10, false); } else if (ttyfd >= 0) loop_write(ttyfd, "\a", 1, false); } else if (c == '\t' && !(flags & ASK_PASSWORD_SILENT)) { backspace_chars(ttyfd, p); flags |= ASK_PASSWORD_SILENT; /* ... or by pressing TAB at any time. */ if (ttyfd >= 0) loop_write(ttyfd, "(no echo) ", 10, false); } else { if (p >= sizeof(passphrase)-1) { loop_write(ttyfd, "\a", 1, false); continue; } passphrase[p++] = c; if (!(flags & ASK_PASSWORD_SILENT) && ttyfd >= 0) { n = utf8_encoded_valid_unichar(passphrase + codepoint); if (n >= 0) { codepoint = p; loop_write(ttyfd, (flags & ASK_PASSWORD_ECHO) ? &c : "*", 1, false); } } dirty = true; } c = 'x'; } x = strndup(passphrase, p); explicit_bzero(passphrase, p); if (!x) { r = -ENOMEM; goto finish; } if (keyname) (void) add_to_keyring_and_log(keyname, flags, STRV_MAKE(x)); *ret = x; r = 0; finish: if (ttyfd >= 0 && reset_tty) { loop_write(ttyfd, "\n", 1, false); tcsetattr(ttyfd, TCSADRAIN, &old_termios); } return r; } static int create_socket(char **name) { union sockaddr_union sa = { .un.sun_family = AF_UNIX, }; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; static const int one = 1; char *c; int r; assert(name); fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0); if (fd < 0) return -errno; snprintf(sa.un.sun_path, sizeof(sa.un.sun_path)-1, "/run/systemd/ask-password/sck.%" PRIx64, random_u64()); RUN_WITH_UMASK(0177) { if (bind(fd, &sa.sa, SOCKADDR_UN_LEN(sa.un)) < 0) return -errno; } if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, &one, sizeof(one)) < 0) return -errno; c = strdup(sa.un.sun_path); if (!c) return -ENOMEM; *name = c; r = fd; fd = -1; return r; } int ask_password_agent( const char *message, const char *icon, const char *id, const char *keyname, usec_t until, AskPasswordFlags flags, char ***ret) { enum { FD_SOCKET, FD_SIGNAL, _FD_MAX }; _cleanup_close_ int socket_fd = -1, signal_fd = -1, fd = -1; char temp[] = "/run/systemd/ask-password/tmp.XXXXXX"; char final[sizeof(temp)] = ""; _cleanup_free_ char *socket_name = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; struct pollfd pollfd[_FD_MAX]; sigset_t mask, oldmask; int r; assert(ret); if (flags & ASK_PASSWORD_NO_AGENT) return -EUNATCH; assert_se(sigemptyset(&mask) >= 0); assert_se(sigset_add_many(&mask, SIGINT, SIGTERM, -1) >= 0); assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &oldmask) >= 0); (void) mkdir_p_label("/run/systemd/ask-password", 0755); fd = mkostemp_safe(temp); if (fd < 0) { r = fd; goto finish; } (void) fchmod(fd, 0644); f = fdopen(fd, "w"); if (!f) { r = -errno; goto finish; } fd = -1; signal_fd = signalfd(-1, &mask, SFD_NONBLOCK|SFD_CLOEXEC); if (signal_fd < 0) { r = -errno; goto finish; } socket_fd = create_socket(&socket_name); if (socket_fd < 0) { r = socket_fd; goto finish; } fprintf(f, "[Ask]\n" "PID="PID_FMT"\n" "Socket=%s\n" "AcceptCached=%i\n" "Echo=%i\n" "NotAfter="USEC_FMT"\n", getpid_cached(), socket_name, (flags & ASK_PASSWORD_ACCEPT_CACHED) ? 1 : 0, (flags & ASK_PASSWORD_ECHO) ? 1 : 0, until); if (message) fprintf(f, "Message=%s\n", message); if (icon) fprintf(f, "Icon=%s\n", icon); if (id) fprintf(f, "Id=%s\n", id); r = fflush_and_check(f); if (r < 0) goto finish; memcpy(final, temp, sizeof(temp)); final[sizeof(final)-11] = 'a'; final[sizeof(final)-10] = 's'; final[sizeof(final)-9] = 'k'; if (rename(temp, final) < 0) { r = -errno; goto finish; } zero(pollfd); pollfd[FD_SOCKET].fd = socket_fd; pollfd[FD_SOCKET].events = POLLIN; pollfd[FD_SIGNAL].fd = signal_fd; pollfd[FD_SIGNAL].events = POLLIN; for (;;) { char passphrase[LINE_MAX+1]; struct msghdr msghdr; struct iovec iovec; struct ucred *ucred; union { struct cmsghdr cmsghdr; uint8_t buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ucred))]; } control; ssize_t n; int k; usec_t t; t = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); if (until > 0 && until <= t) { r = -ETIME; goto finish; } k = poll(pollfd, _FD_MAX, until > 0 ? (int) ((until-t)/USEC_PER_MSEC) : -1); if (k < 0) { if (errno == EINTR) continue; r = -errno; goto finish; } if (k <= 0) { r = -ETIME; goto finish; } if (pollfd[FD_SIGNAL].revents & POLLIN) { r = -EINTR; goto finish; } if (pollfd[FD_SOCKET].revents != POLLIN) { r = -EIO; goto finish; } zero(iovec); iovec.iov_base = passphrase; iovec.iov_len = sizeof(passphrase); zero(control); zero(msghdr); msghdr.msg_iov = &iovec; msghdr.msg_iovlen = 1; msghdr.msg_control = &control; msghdr.msg_controllen = sizeof(control); n = recvmsg(socket_fd, &msghdr, 0); if (n < 0) { if (IN_SET(errno, EAGAIN, EINTR)) continue; r = -errno; goto finish; } cmsg_close_all(&msghdr); if (n <= 0) { log_debug("Message too short"); continue; } if (msghdr.msg_controllen < CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct ucred)) || control.cmsghdr.cmsg_level != SOL_SOCKET || control.cmsghdr.cmsg_type != SCM_CREDENTIALS || control.cmsghdr.cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct ucred))) { log_debug("Received message without credentials. Ignoring."); continue; } ucred = (struct ucred*) CMSG_DATA(&control.cmsghdr); if (ucred->uid != 0) { log_debug("Got request from unprivileged user. Ignoring."); continue; } if (passphrase[0] == '+') { /* An empty message refers to the empty password */ if (n == 1) l = strv_new("", NULL); else l = strv_parse_nulstr(passphrase+1, n-1); explicit_bzero(passphrase, n); if (!l) { r = -ENOMEM; goto finish; } if (strv_isempty(l)) { l = strv_free(l); log_debug("Invalid packet"); continue; } break; } if (passphrase[0] == '-') { r = -ECANCELED; goto finish; } log_debug("Invalid packet"); } if (keyname) (void) add_to_keyring_and_log(keyname, flags, l); *ret = l; l = NULL; r = 0; finish: if (socket_name) (void) unlink(socket_name); (void) unlink(temp); if (final[0]) (void) unlink(final); assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldmask, NULL) == 0); return r; } int ask_password_auto( const char *message, const char *icon, const char *id, const char *keyname, usec_t until, AskPasswordFlags flags, char ***ret) { int r; assert(ret); if ((flags & ASK_PASSWORD_ACCEPT_CACHED) && keyname) { r = ask_password_keyring(keyname, flags, ret); if (r != -ENOKEY) return r; } if (!(flags & ASK_PASSWORD_NO_TTY) && isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) { char *s = NULL, **l = NULL; r = ask_password_tty(message, keyname, until, flags, NULL, &s); if (r < 0) return r; r = strv_push(&l, s); if (r < 0) { string_erase(s); free(s); return -ENOMEM; } *ret = l; return 0; } if (!(flags & ASK_PASSWORD_NO_AGENT)) return ask_password_agent(message, icon, id, keyname, until, flags, ret); return -EUNATCH; } systemd-237/src/shared/ask-password-api.h000066400000000000000000000033231323337143100204530ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "time-util.h" typedef enum AskPasswordFlags { ASK_PASSWORD_ACCEPT_CACHED = 1, ASK_PASSWORD_PUSH_CACHE = 2, ASK_PASSWORD_ECHO = 4, /* show the password literally while reading, instead of "*" */ ASK_PASSWORD_SILENT = 8, /* do no show any password at all while reading */ ASK_PASSWORD_NO_TTY = 16, ASK_PASSWORD_NO_AGENT = 32, } AskPasswordFlags; int ask_password_tty(const char *message, const char *keyname, usec_t until, AskPasswordFlags flags, const char *flag_file, char **ret); int ask_password_agent(const char *message, const char *icon, const char *id, const char *keyname, usec_t until, AskPasswordFlags flag, char ***ret); int ask_password_keyring(const char *keyname, AskPasswordFlags flags, char ***ret); int ask_password_auto(const char *message, const char *icon, const char *id, const char *keyname, usec_t until, AskPasswordFlags flag, char ***ret); systemd-237/src/shared/base-filesystem.c000066400000000000000000000122201323337143100203510ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Kay Sievers systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "base-filesystem.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "umask-util.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "util.h" typedef struct BaseFilesystem { const char *dir; mode_t mode; const char *target; const char *exists; bool ignore_failure; } BaseFilesystem; static const BaseFilesystem table[] = { { "bin", 0, "usr/bin\0", NULL }, { "lib", 0, "usr/lib\0", NULL }, { "root", 0755, NULL, NULL, true }, { "sbin", 0, "usr/sbin\0", NULL }, { "usr", 0755, NULL, NULL }, { "var", 0755, NULL, NULL }, { "etc", 0755, NULL, NULL }, { "proc", 0755, NULL, NULL, true }, { "sys", 0755, NULL, NULL, true }, { "dev", 0755, NULL, NULL, true }, #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) { "lib64", 0, "usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu\0" "usr/lib64\0", "ld-linux-x86-64.so.2" }, #endif }; int base_filesystem_create(const char *root, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; unsigned i; int r = 0; fd = open(root, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOFOLLOW); if (fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open root file system: %m"); for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(table); i ++) { if (faccessat(fd, table[i].dir, F_OK, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) >= 0) continue; if (table[i].target) { const char *target = NULL, *s; /* check if one of the targets exists */ NULSTR_FOREACH(s, table[i].target) { if (faccessat(fd, s, F_OK, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) continue; /* check if a specific file exists at the target path */ if (table[i].exists) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; p = strjoin(s, "/", table[i].exists); if (!p) return log_oom(); if (faccessat(fd, p, F_OK, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) continue; } target = s; break; } if (!target) continue; r = symlinkat(target, fd, table[i].dir); if (r < 0 && errno != EEXIST) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create symlink at %s/%s: %m", root, table[i].dir); if (uid_is_valid(uid) || gid_is_valid(gid)) { if (fchownat(fd, table[i].dir, uid, gid, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to chown symlink at %s/%s: %m", root, table[i].dir); } continue; } RUN_WITH_UMASK(0000) r = mkdirat(fd, table[i].dir, table[i].mode); if (r < 0 && errno != EEXIST) { log_full_errno(table[i].ignore_failure ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR, errno, "Failed to create directory at %s/%s: %m", root, table[i].dir); if (!table[i].ignore_failure) return -errno; continue; } if (uid != UID_INVALID || gid != UID_INVALID) { if (fchownat(fd, table[i].dir, uid, gid, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to chown directory at %s/%s: %m", root, table[i].dir); } } return 0; } systemd-237/src/shared/base-filesystem.h000066400000000000000000000015331323337143100203630ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Kay Sievers systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include int base_filesystem_create(const char *root, uid_t uid, gid_t gid); systemd-237/src/shared/boot-timestamps.c000066400000000000000000000040471323337143100204140ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering Copyright 2013 Kay Sievers systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "acpi-fpdt.h" #include "boot-timestamps.h" #include "efivars.h" #include "macro.h" #include "time-util.h" int boot_timestamps(const dual_timestamp *n, dual_timestamp *firmware, dual_timestamp *loader) { usec_t x = 0, y = 0, a; int r; dual_timestamp _n; assert(firmware); assert(loader); if (!n) { dual_timestamp_get(&_n); n = &_n; } r = acpi_get_boot_usec(&x, &y); if (r < 0) { r = efi_loader_get_boot_usec(&x, &y); if (r < 0) return r; } /* Let's convert this to timestamps where the firmware * began/loader began working. To make this more confusing: * since usec_t is unsigned and the kernel's monotonic clock * begins at kernel initialization we'll actually initialize * the monotonic timestamps here as negative of the actual * value. */ firmware->monotonic = y; loader->monotonic = y - x; a = n->monotonic + firmware->monotonic; firmware->realtime = n->realtime > a ? n->realtime - a : 0; a = n->monotonic + loader->monotonic; loader->realtime = n->realtime > a ? n->realtime - a : 0; return 0; } systemd-237/src/shared/boot-timestamps.h000066400000000000000000000016331323337143100204170ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering Copyright 2013 Kay Sievers systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include int boot_timestamps(const dual_timestamp *n, dual_timestamp *firmware, dual_timestamp *loader); systemd-237/src/shared/bootspec.c000066400000000000000000000512701323337143100171030ustar00rootroot00000000000000/*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2017 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "sd-id128.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "blkid-util.h" #include "bootspec.h" #include "conf-files.h" #include "def.h" #include "device-nodes.h" #include "efivars.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "stat-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "virt.h" void boot_entry_free(BootEntry *entry) { assert(entry); free(entry->filename); free(entry->title); free(entry->show_title); free(entry->version); free(entry->machine_id); free(entry->architecture); strv_free(entry->options); free(entry->kernel); free(entry->efi); strv_free(entry->initrd); free(entry->device_tree); } int boot_entry_load(const char *path, BootEntry *entry) { _cleanup_(boot_entry_free) BootEntry tmp = {}; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; unsigned line = 1; char *b, *c; int r; assert(path); assert(entry); c = endswith_no_case(path, ".conf"); if (!c) { log_error("Invalid loader entry filename: %s", path); return -EINVAL; } b = basename(path); tmp.filename = strndup(b, c - b); if (!tmp.filename) return log_oom(); f = fopen(path, "re"); if (!f) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open \"%s\": %m", path); for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL; char *p; r = read_line(f, LONG_LINE_MAX, &buf); if (r == 0) break; if (r == -ENOBUFS) return log_error_errno(r, "%s:%u: Line too long", path, line); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "%s:%u: Error while reading: %m", path, line); line++; if (IN_SET(*strstrip(buf), '#', '\0')) continue; p = strchr(buf, ' '); if (!p) { log_warning("%s:%u: Bad syntax", path, line); continue; } *p = '\0'; p = strstrip(p + 1); if (streq(buf, "title")) r = free_and_strdup(&tmp.title, p); else if (streq(buf, "version")) r = free_and_strdup(&tmp.version, p); else if (streq(buf, "machine-id")) r = free_and_strdup(&tmp.machine_id, p); else if (streq(buf, "architecture")) r = free_and_strdup(&tmp.architecture, p); else if (streq(buf, "options")) r = strv_extend(&tmp.options, p); else if (streq(buf, "linux")) r = free_and_strdup(&tmp.kernel, p); else if (streq(buf, "efi")) r = free_and_strdup(&tmp.efi, p); else if (streq(buf, "initrd")) r = strv_extend(&tmp.initrd, p); else if (streq(buf, "devicetree")) r = free_and_strdup(&tmp.device_tree, p); else { log_notice("%s:%u: Unknown line \"%s\"", path, line, buf); continue; } if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "%s:%u: Error while reading: %m", path, line); } *entry = tmp; tmp = (BootEntry) {}; return 0; } void boot_config_free(BootConfig *config) { unsigned i; assert(config); free(config->default_pattern); free(config->timeout); free(config->editor); free(config->entry_oneshot); free(config->entry_default); for (i = 0; i < config->n_entries; i++) boot_entry_free(config->entries + i); free(config->entries); } int boot_loader_read_conf(const char *path, BootConfig *config) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; unsigned line = 1; int r; assert(path); assert(config); f = fopen(path, "re"); if (!f) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open \"%s\": %m", path); for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL; char *p; r = read_line(f, LONG_LINE_MAX, &buf); if (r == 0) break; if (r == -ENOBUFS) return log_error_errno(r, "%s:%u: Line too long", path, line); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "%s:%u: Error while reading: %m", path, line); line++; if (IN_SET(*strstrip(buf), '#', '\0')) continue; p = strchr(buf, ' '); if (!p) { log_warning("%s:%u: Bad syntax", path, line); continue; } *p = '\0'; p = strstrip(p + 1); if (streq(buf, "default")) r = free_and_strdup(&config->default_pattern, p); else if (streq(buf, "timeout")) r = free_and_strdup(&config->timeout, p); else if (streq(buf, "editor")) r = free_and_strdup(&config->editor, p); else { log_notice("%s:%u: Unknown line \"%s\"", path, line, buf); continue; } if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "%s:%u: Error while reading: %m", path, line); } return 0; } static int boot_entry_compare(const void *a, const void *b) { const BootEntry *aa = a, *bb = b; return str_verscmp(aa->filename, bb->filename); } int boot_entries_find(const char *dir, BootEntry **ret_entries, size_t *ret_n_entries) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **files = NULL; char **f; int r; BootEntry *array = NULL; size_t n_allocated = 0, n = 0; assert(dir); assert(ret_entries); assert(ret_n_entries); r = conf_files_list(&files, ".conf", NULL, 0, dir, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to list files in \"%s\": %m", dir); STRV_FOREACH(f, files) { if (!GREEDY_REALLOC0(array, n_allocated, n + 1)) return log_oom(); r = boot_entry_load(*f, array + n); if (r < 0) continue; n++; } qsort_safe(array, n, sizeof(BootEntry), boot_entry_compare); *ret_entries = array; *ret_n_entries = n; return 0; } static bool find_nonunique(BootEntry *entries, size_t n_entries, bool *arr) { unsigned i, j; bool non_unique = false; assert(entries || n_entries == 0); assert(arr || n_entries == 0); for (i = 0; i < n_entries; i++) arr[i] = false; for (i = 0; i < n_entries; i++) for (j = 0; j < n_entries; j++) if (i != j && streq(boot_entry_title(entries + i), boot_entry_title(entries + j))) non_unique = arr[i] = arr[j] = true; return non_unique; } static int boot_entries_uniquify(BootEntry *entries, size_t n_entries) { char *s; unsigned i; int r; bool arr[n_entries]; assert(entries || n_entries == 0); /* Find _all_ non-unique titles */ if (!find_nonunique(entries, n_entries, arr)) return 0; /* Add version to non-unique titles */ for (i = 0; i < n_entries; i++) if (arr[i] && entries[i].version) { r = asprintf(&s, "%s (%s)", boot_entry_title(entries + i), entries[i].version); if (r < 0) return -ENOMEM; free_and_replace(entries[i].show_title, s); } if (!find_nonunique(entries, n_entries, arr)) return 0; /* Add machine-id to non-unique titles */ for (i = 0; i < n_entries; i++) if (arr[i] && entries[i].machine_id) { r = asprintf(&s, "%s (%s)", boot_entry_title(entries + i), entries[i].machine_id); if (r < 0) return -ENOMEM; free_and_replace(entries[i].show_title, s); } if (!find_nonunique(entries, n_entries, arr)) return 0; /* Add file name to non-unique titles */ for (i = 0; i < n_entries; i++) if (arr[i]) { r = asprintf(&s, "%s (%s)", boot_entry_title(entries + i), entries[i].filename); if (r < 0) return -ENOMEM; free_and_replace(entries[i].show_title, s); } return 0; } static int boot_entries_select_default(const BootConfig *config) { int i; assert(config); if (config->entry_oneshot) for (i = config->n_entries - 1; i >= 0; i--) if (streq(config->entry_oneshot, config->entries[i].filename)) { log_debug("Found default: filename \"%s\" is matched by LoaderEntryOneShot", config->entries[i].filename); return i; } if (config->entry_default) for (i = config->n_entries - 1; i >= 0; i--) if (streq(config->entry_default, config->entries[i].filename)) { log_debug("Found default: filename \"%s\" is matched by LoaderEntryDefault", config->entries[i].filename); return i; } if (config->default_pattern) for (i = config->n_entries - 1; i >= 0; i--) if (fnmatch(config->default_pattern, config->entries[i].filename, FNM_CASEFOLD) == 0) { log_debug("Found default: filename \"%s\" is matched by pattern \"%s\"", config->entries[i].filename, config->default_pattern); return i; } if (config->n_entries > 0) log_debug("Found default: last entry \"%s\"", config->entries[config->n_entries - 1].filename); else log_debug("Found no default boot entry :("); return config->n_entries - 1; /* -1 means "no default" */ } int boot_entries_load_config(const char *esp_path, BootConfig *config) { const char *p; int r; assert(esp_path); assert(config); p = strjoina(esp_path, "/loader/loader.conf"); r = boot_loader_read_conf(p, config); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read boot config from \"%s\": %m", p); p = strjoina(esp_path, "/loader/entries"); r = boot_entries_find(p, &config->entries, &config->n_entries); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read boot entries from \"%s\": %m", p); r = boot_entries_uniquify(config->entries, config->n_entries); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to uniquify boot entries: %m"); r = efi_get_variable_string(EFI_VENDOR_LOADER, "LoaderEntryOneShot", &config->entry_oneshot); if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read EFI var \"LoaderEntryOneShot\": %m"); r = efi_get_variable_string(EFI_VENDOR_LOADER, "LoaderEntryDefault", &config->entry_default); if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read EFI var \"LoaderEntryDefault\": %m"); config->default_entry = boot_entries_select_default(config); return 0; } /********************************************************************************/ static int verify_esp( const char *p, bool searching, bool unprivileged_mode, uint32_t *ret_part, uint64_t *ret_pstart, uint64_t *ret_psize, sd_id128_t *ret_uuid) { #if HAVE_BLKID _cleanup_blkid_free_probe_ blkid_probe b = NULL; char t[DEV_NUM_PATH_MAX]; const char *v; #endif uint64_t pstart = 0, psize = 0; struct stat st, st2; const char *t2; struct statfs sfs; sd_id128_t uuid = SD_ID128_NULL; uint32_t part = 0; int r; assert(p); /* Non-root user can only check the status, so if an error occured in the following, it does not cause any * issues. Let's also, silence the error messages. */ if (statfs(p, &sfs) < 0) { /* If we are searching for the mount point, don't generate a log message if we can't find the path */ if (errno == ENOENT && searching) return -ENOENT; return log_full_errno(unprivileged_mode && errno == EACCES ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR, errno, "Failed to check file system type of \"%s\": %m", p); } if (!F_TYPE_EQUAL(sfs.f_type, MSDOS_SUPER_MAGIC)) { if (searching) return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; log_error("File system \"%s\" is not a FAT EFI System Partition (ESP) file system.", p); return -ENODEV; } if (stat(p, &st) < 0) return log_full_errno(unprivileged_mode && errno == EACCES ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR, errno, "Failed to determine block device node of \"%s\": %m", p); if (major(st.st_dev) == 0) { log_error("Block device node of %p is invalid.", p); return -ENODEV; } t2 = strjoina(p, "/.."); r = stat(t2, &st2); if (r < 0) return log_full_errno(unprivileged_mode && errno == EACCES ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR, errno, "Failed to determine block device node of parent of \"%s\": %m", p); if (st.st_dev == st2.st_dev) { log_error("Directory \"%s\" is not the root of the EFI System Partition (ESP) file system.", p); return -ENODEV; } /* In a container we don't have access to block devices, skip this part of the verification, we trust the * container manager set everything up correctly on its own. Also skip the following verification for non-root user. */ if (detect_container() > 0 || unprivileged_mode) goto finish; #if HAVE_BLKID xsprintf_dev_num_path(t, "block", st.st_dev); errno = 0; b = blkid_new_probe_from_filename(t); if (!b) return log_error_errno(errno ?: ENOMEM, "Failed to open file system \"%s\": %m", p); blkid_probe_enable_superblocks(b, 1); blkid_probe_set_superblocks_flags(b, BLKID_SUBLKS_TYPE); blkid_probe_enable_partitions(b, 1); blkid_probe_set_partitions_flags(b, BLKID_PARTS_ENTRY_DETAILS); errno = 0; r = blkid_do_safeprobe(b); if (r == -2) { log_error("File system \"%s\" is ambiguous.", p); return -ENODEV; } else if (r == 1) { log_error("File system \"%s\" does not contain a label.", p); return -ENODEV; } else if (r != 0) return log_error_errno(errno ?: EIO, "Failed to probe file system \"%s\": %m", p); errno = 0; r = blkid_probe_lookup_value(b, "TYPE", &v, NULL); if (r != 0) return log_error_errno(errno ?: EIO, "Failed to probe file system type \"%s\": %m", p); if (!streq(v, "vfat")) { log_error("File system \"%s\" is not FAT.", p); return -ENODEV; } errno = 0; r = blkid_probe_lookup_value(b, "PART_ENTRY_SCHEME", &v, NULL); if (r != 0) return log_error_errno(errno ?: EIO, "Failed to probe partition scheme \"%s\": %m", p); if (!streq(v, "gpt")) { log_error("File system \"%s\" is not on a GPT partition table.", p); return -ENODEV; } errno = 0; r = blkid_probe_lookup_value(b, "PART_ENTRY_TYPE", &v, NULL); if (r != 0) return log_error_errno(errno ?: EIO, "Failed to probe partition type UUID \"%s\": %m", p); if (!streq(v, "c12a7328-f81f-11d2-ba4b-00a0c93ec93b")) { log_error("File system \"%s\" has wrong type for an EFI System Partition (ESP).", p); return -ENODEV; } errno = 0; r = blkid_probe_lookup_value(b, "PART_ENTRY_UUID", &v, NULL); if (r != 0) return log_error_errno(errno ?: EIO, "Failed to probe partition entry UUID \"%s\": %m", p); r = sd_id128_from_string(v, &uuid); if (r < 0) { log_error("Partition \"%s\" has invalid UUID \"%s\".", p, v); return -EIO; } errno = 0; r = blkid_probe_lookup_value(b, "PART_ENTRY_NUMBER", &v, NULL); if (r != 0) return log_error_errno(errno ?: EIO, "Failed to probe partition number \"%s\": m", p); r = safe_atou32(v, &part); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse PART_ENTRY_NUMBER field."); errno = 0; r = blkid_probe_lookup_value(b, "PART_ENTRY_OFFSET", &v, NULL); if (r != 0) return log_error_errno(errno ?: EIO, "Failed to probe partition offset \"%s\": %m", p); r = safe_atou64(v, &pstart); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse PART_ENTRY_OFFSET field."); errno = 0; r = blkid_probe_lookup_value(b, "PART_ENTRY_SIZE", &v, NULL); if (r != 0) return log_error_errno(errno ?: EIO, "Failed to probe partition size \"%s\": %m", p); r = safe_atou64(v, &psize); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse PART_ENTRY_SIZE field."); #endif finish: if (ret_part) *ret_part = part; if (ret_pstart) *ret_pstart = pstart; if (ret_psize) *ret_psize = psize; if (ret_uuid) *ret_uuid = uuid; return 0; } int find_esp_and_warn( const char *path, bool unprivileged_mode, char **ret_path, uint32_t *ret_part, uint64_t *ret_pstart, uint64_t *ret_psize, sd_id128_t *ret_uuid) { int r; /* This logs about all errors except: * * -ENOKEY → when we can't find the partition * -EACCESS → when unprivileged_mode is true, and we can't access something */ if (path) { r = verify_esp(path, false, unprivileged_mode, ret_part, ret_pstart, ret_psize, ret_uuid); if (r < 0) return r; goto found; } FOREACH_STRING(path, "/efi", "/boot", "/boot/efi") { r = verify_esp(path, true, unprivileged_mode, ret_part, ret_pstart, ret_psize, ret_uuid); if (r >= 0) goto found; if (!IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -EADDRNOTAVAIL)) /* This one is not it */ return r; } /* No logging here */ return -ENOKEY; found: if (ret_path) { char *c; c = strdup(path); if (!c) return log_oom(); *ret_path = c; } return 0; } systemd-237/src/shared/bootspec.h000066400000000000000000000037741323337143100171160ustar00rootroot00000000000000/*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2017 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #pragma once #include typedef struct BootEntry { char *filename; char *title; char *show_title; char *version; char *machine_id; char *architecture; char **options; char *kernel; /* linux is #defined to 1, yikes! */ char *efi; char **initrd; char *device_tree; } BootEntry; typedef struct BootConfig { char *default_pattern; char *timeout; char *editor; char *entry_oneshot; char *entry_default; BootEntry *entries; size_t n_entries; ssize_t default_entry; } BootConfig; void boot_entry_free(BootEntry *entry); int boot_entry_load(const char *path, BootEntry *entry); int boot_entries_find(const char *dir, BootEntry **entries, size_t *n_entries); int boot_loader_read_conf(const char *path, BootConfig *config); void boot_config_free(BootConfig *config); int boot_entries_load_config(const char *esp_path, BootConfig *config); static inline const char* boot_entry_title(const BootEntry *entry) { return entry->show_title ?: entry->title ?: entry->filename; } int find_esp_and_warn(const char *path, bool unprivileged_mode, char **ret_path, uint32_t *ret_part, uint64_t *ret_pstart, uint64_t *ret_psize, sd_id128_t *ret_uuid); systemd-237/src/shared/bus-unit-util.c000066400000000000000000002430571323337143100200140ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-internal.h" #include "bus-unit-util.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "cap-list.h" #include "cgroup-util.h" #include "condition.h" #include "cpu-set-util.h" #include "env-util.h" #include "errno-list.h" #include "escape.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "hexdecoct.h" #include "hostname-util.h" #include "in-addr-util.h" #include "list.h" #include "locale-util.h" #include "mount-util.h" #include "nsflags.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "rlimit-util.h" #include "securebits-util.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "socket-protocol-list.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "syslog-util.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "unit-def.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "utf8.h" #include "util.h" int bus_parse_unit_info(sd_bus_message *message, UnitInfo *u) { assert(message); assert(u); u->machine = NULL; return sd_bus_message_read( message, "(ssssssouso)", &u->id, &u->description, &u->load_state, &u->active_state, &u->sub_state, &u->following, &u->unit_path, &u->job_id, &u->job_type, &u->job_path); } #define DEFINE_BUS_APPEND_PARSE_PTR(bus_type, cast_type, type, parse_func) \ static int bus_append_##parse_func( \ sd_bus_message *m, \ const char *field, \ const char *eq) { \ type val; \ int r; \ \ r = parse_func(eq, &val); \ if (r < 0) \ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse %s=%s: %m", field, eq); \ \ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", field, \ bus_type, (cast_type) val); \ if (r < 0) \ return bus_log_create_error(r); \ \ return 1; \ } \ struct __useless_struct_to_allow_trailing_semicolon__ #define DEFINE_BUS_APPEND_PARSE(bus_type, parse_func) \ static int bus_append_##parse_func( \ sd_bus_message *m, \ const char *field, \ const char *eq) { \ int r; \ \ r = parse_func(eq); \ if (r < 0) { \ log_error("Failed to parse %s: %s", field, eq); \ return -EINVAL; \ } \ \ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", field, \ bus_type, (int32_t) r); \ if (r < 0) \ return bus_log_create_error(r); \ \ return 1; \ } \ struct __useless_struct_to_allow_trailing_semicolon__ DEFINE_BUS_APPEND_PARSE("b", parse_boolean); DEFINE_BUS_APPEND_PARSE("i", ioprio_class_from_string); DEFINE_BUS_APPEND_PARSE("i", ip_tos_from_string); DEFINE_BUS_APPEND_PARSE("i", log_facility_unshifted_from_string); DEFINE_BUS_APPEND_PARSE("i", log_level_from_string); DEFINE_BUS_APPEND_PARSE("i", parse_errno); DEFINE_BUS_APPEND_PARSE("i", sched_policy_from_string); DEFINE_BUS_APPEND_PARSE("i", secure_bits_from_string); DEFINE_BUS_APPEND_PARSE("i", signal_from_string_try_harder); DEFINE_BUS_APPEND_PARSE("i", socket_protocol_from_name); DEFINE_BUS_APPEND_PARSE_PTR("i", int32_t, int, ioprio_parse_priority); DEFINE_BUS_APPEND_PARSE_PTR("i", int32_t, int, parse_nice); DEFINE_BUS_APPEND_PARSE_PTR("i", int32_t, int, safe_atoi); DEFINE_BUS_APPEND_PARSE_PTR("t", uint64_t, nsec_t, parse_nsec); DEFINE_BUS_APPEND_PARSE_PTR("t", uint64_t, uint64_t, cg_blkio_weight_parse); DEFINE_BUS_APPEND_PARSE_PTR("t", uint64_t, uint64_t, cg_cpu_shares_parse); DEFINE_BUS_APPEND_PARSE_PTR("t", uint64_t, uint64_t, cg_weight_parse); DEFINE_BUS_APPEND_PARSE_PTR("t", uint64_t, unsigned long, mount_propagation_flags_from_string); DEFINE_BUS_APPEND_PARSE_PTR("t", uint64_t, uint64_t, safe_atou64); DEFINE_BUS_APPEND_PARSE_PTR("u", uint32_t, mode_t, parse_mode); DEFINE_BUS_APPEND_PARSE_PTR("u", uint32_t, unsigned, safe_atou); DEFINE_BUS_APPEND_PARSE_PTR("x", int64_t, int64_t, safe_atoi64); static inline int bus_append_string(sd_bus_message *m, const char *field, const char *eq) { int r; r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", field, "s", eq); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); return 1; } static int bus_append_strv(sd_bus_message *m, const char *field, const char *eq, ExtractFlags flags) { const char *p; int r; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'r', "sv"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, 's', field); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'v', "as"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "s"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); for (p = eq;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL; r = extract_first_word(&p, &word, NULL, flags); if (r == 0) break; if (r == -ENOMEM) return log_oom(); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Invalid syntax: %s", eq); r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, 's', word); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); } r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); return 1; } static int bus_append_byte_array(sd_bus_message *m, const char *field, const void *buf, size_t n) { int r; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT, "sv"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, field); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'v', "ay"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append_array(m, 'y', buf, n); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); return 1; } static int bus_append_parse_sec_rename(sd_bus_message *m, const char *field, const char *eq) { char *n; usec_t t; size_t l; int r; r = parse_sec(eq, &t); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse %s=%s: %m", field, eq); l = strlen(field); n = newa(char, l + 2); /* Change suffix Sec → USec */ strcpy(mempcpy(n, field, l - 3), "USec"); r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", n, "t", t); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); return 1; } static int bus_append_parse_size(sd_bus_message *m, const char *field, const char *eq, uint64_t base) { uint64_t v; int r; r = parse_size(eq, base, &v); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse %s=%s: %m", field, eq); r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", field, "t", v); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); return 1; } static int bus_append_exec_command(sd_bus_message *m, const char *field, const char *eq) { bool ignore_failure = false, explicit_path = false, done = false; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; int r; do { switch (*eq) { case '-': if (ignore_failure) done = true; else { ignore_failure = true; eq++; } break; case '@': if (explicit_path) done = true; else { explicit_path = true; eq++; } break; case '+': case '!': /* The bus API doesn't support +, ! and !! currently, unfortunately. :-( */ log_error("Sorry, but +, ! and !! are currently not supported for transient services."); return -EOPNOTSUPP; default: done = true; break; } } while (!done); if (explicit_path) { r = extract_first_word(&eq, &path, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES|EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse path: %m"); } r = strv_split_extract(&l, eq, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES|EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse command line: %m"); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT, "sv"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, field); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'v', "a(sasb)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "(sasb)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); if (!strv_isempty(l)) { r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'r', "sasb"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", path ?: l[0]); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, l); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "b", ignore_failure); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); } r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); return 1; } static int bus_append_ip_address_access(sd_bus_message *m, int family, const union in_addr_union *prefix, unsigned char prefixlen) { int r; assert(m); assert(prefix); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'r', "iayu"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "i", family); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append_array(m, 'y', prefix, FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(family)); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "u", prefixlen); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_message_close_container(m); } static int bus_append_cgroup_property(sd_bus_message *m, const char *field, const char *eq) { int r; if (STR_IN_SET(field, "DevicePolicy", "Slice")) return bus_append_string(m, field, eq); if (STR_IN_SET(field, "CPUAccounting", "MemoryAccounting", "IOAccounting", "BlockIOAccounting", "TasksAccounting", "IPAccounting")) return bus_append_parse_boolean(m, field, eq); if (STR_IN_SET(field, "CPUWeight", "StartupCPUWeight", "IOWeight", "StartupIOWeight")) return bus_append_cg_weight_parse(m, field, eq); if (STR_IN_SET(field, "CPUShares", "StartupCPUShares")) return bus_append_cg_cpu_shares_parse(m, field, eq); if (STR_IN_SET(field, "BlockIOWeight", "StartupBlockIOWeight")) return bus_append_cg_blkio_weight_parse(m, field, eq); if (streq(field, "Delegate")) { r = parse_boolean(eq); if (r < 0) return bus_append_strv(m, "DelegateControllers", eq, EXTRACT_QUOTES); r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "Delegate", "b", r); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); return 1; } if (STR_IN_SET(field, "MemoryLow", "MemoryHigh", "MemoryMax", "MemorySwapMax", "MemoryLimit", "TasksMax")) { if (isempty(eq) || streq(eq, "infinity")) { r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", field, "t", CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); return 1; } r = parse_percent(eq); if (r >= 0) { char *n; /* When this is a percentage we'll convert this into a relative value in the range * 0…UINT32_MAX and pass it in the MemoryLowScale property (and related * ones). This way the physical memory size can be determined server-side */ n = strjoina(field, "Scale"); r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", n, "u", (uint32_t) (((uint64_t) UINT32_MAX * r) / 100U)); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); return 1; } if (streq(field, "TasksMax")) return bus_append_safe_atou64(m, field, eq); return bus_append_parse_size(m, field, eq, 1024); } if (streq(field, "CPUQuota")) { if (isempty(eq)) r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "CPUQuotaPerSecUSec", "t", USEC_INFINITY); else { r = parse_percent_unbounded(eq); if (r <= 0) { log_error_errno(r, "CPU quota '%s' invalid.", eq); return -EINVAL; } r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "CPUQuotaPerSecUSec", "t", (usec_t) r * USEC_PER_SEC / 100U); } if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); return 1; } if (streq(field, "DeviceAllow")) { if (isempty(eq)) r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", field, "a(ss)", 0); else { const char *path = eq, *rwm = NULL, *e; e = strchr(eq, ' '); if (e) { path = strndupa(eq, e - eq); rwm = e+1; } r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", field, "a(ss)", 1, path, strempty(rwm)); } if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); return 1; } if (cgroup_io_limit_type_from_string(field) >= 0 || STR_IN_SET(field, "BlockIOReadBandwidth", "BlockIOWriteBandwidth")) { if (isempty(eq)) r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", field, "a(st)", 0); else { const char *path, *bandwidth, *e; uint64_t bytes; e = strchr(eq, ' '); if (!e) { log_error("Failed to parse %s value %s.", field, eq); return -EINVAL; } path = strndupa(eq, e - eq); bandwidth = e+1; if (streq(bandwidth, "infinity")) { bytes = CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX; } else { r = parse_size(bandwidth, 1000, &bytes); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse byte value %s: %m", bandwidth); } r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", field, "a(st)", 1, path, bytes); } if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); return 1; } if (STR_IN_SET(field, "IODeviceWeight", "BlockIODeviceWeight")) { if (isempty(eq)) r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", field, "a(st)", 0); else { const char *path, *weight, *e; uint64_t u; e = strchr(eq, ' '); if (!e) { log_error("Failed to parse %s value %s.", field, eq); return -EINVAL; } path = strndupa(eq, e - eq); weight = e+1; r = safe_atou64(weight, &u); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse %s value %s: %m", field, weight); r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", field, "a(st)", 1, path, u); } if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); return 1; } if (STR_IN_SET(field, "IPAddressAllow", "IPAddressDeny")) { unsigned char prefixlen; union in_addr_union prefix = {}; int family; if (isempty(eq)) { r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", field, "a(iayu)", 0); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); return 1; } r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT, "sv"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, field); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'v', "a(iayu)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "(iayu)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); if (streq(eq, "any")) { /* "any" is a shortcut for 0.0.0.0/0 and ::/0 */ r = bus_append_ip_address_access(m, AF_INET, &prefix, 0); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = bus_append_ip_address_access(m, AF_INET6, &prefix, 0); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); } else if (is_localhost(eq)) { /* "localhost" is a shortcut for 127.0.0.0/8 and ::1/128 */ prefix.in.s_addr = htobe32(0x7f000000); r = bus_append_ip_address_access(m, AF_INET, &prefix, 8); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); prefix.in6 = (struct in6_addr) IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT; r = bus_append_ip_address_access(m, AF_INET6, &prefix, 128); if (r < 0) return r; } else if (streq(eq, "link-local")) { /* "link-local" is a shortcut for 169.254.0.0/16 and fe80::/64 */ prefix.in.s_addr = htobe32((UINT32_C(169) << 24 | UINT32_C(254) << 16)); r = bus_append_ip_address_access(m, AF_INET, &prefix, 16); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); prefix.in6 = (struct in6_addr) { .s6_addr32[0] = htobe32(0xfe800000) }; r = bus_append_ip_address_access(m, AF_INET6, &prefix, 64); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); } else if (streq(eq, "multicast")) { /* "multicast" is a shortcut for 224.0.0.0/4 and ff00::/8 */ prefix.in.s_addr = htobe32((UINT32_C(224) << 24)); r = bus_append_ip_address_access(m, AF_INET, &prefix, 4); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); prefix.in6 = (struct in6_addr) { .s6_addr32[0] = htobe32(0xff000000) }; r = bus_append_ip_address_access(m, AF_INET6, &prefix, 8); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); } else { r = in_addr_prefix_from_string_auto(eq, &family, &prefix, &prefixlen); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse IP address prefix: %s", eq); r = bus_append_ip_address_access(m, family, &prefix, prefixlen); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); } r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); return 1; } return 0; } static int bus_append_automount_property(sd_bus_message *m, const char *field, const char *eq) { if (streq(field, "Where")) return bus_append_string(m, field, eq); if (streq(field, "DirectoryMode")) return bus_append_parse_mode(m, field, eq); if (streq(field, "TimeoutIdleSec")) return bus_append_parse_sec_rename(m, field, eq); return 0; } static int bus_append_execute_property(sd_bus_message *m, const char *field, const char *eq) { int r, rl; if (STR_IN_SET(field, "User", "Group", "UtmpIdentifier", "UtmpMode", "PAMName", "TTYPath", "WorkingDirectory", "RootDirectory", "SyslogIdentifier", "ProtectSystem", "ProtectHome", "SELinuxContext", "RootImage", "RuntimeDirectoryPreserve", "Personality", "KeyringMode")) return bus_append_string(m, field, eq); if (STR_IN_SET(field, "IgnoreSIGPIPE", "TTYVHangup", "TTYReset", "TTYVTDisallocate", "PrivateTmp", "PrivateDevices", "PrivateNetwork", "PrivateUsers", "NoNewPrivileges", "SyslogLevelPrefix", "MemoryDenyWriteExecute", "RestrictRealtime", "DynamicUser", "RemoveIPC", "ProtectKernelTunables", "ProtectKernelModules", "ProtectControlGroups", "MountAPIVFS", "CPUSchedulingResetOnFork", "LockPersonality")) return bus_append_parse_boolean(m, field, eq); if (STR_IN_SET(field, "ReadWriteDirectories", "ReadOnlyDirectories", "InaccessibleDirectories", "ReadWritePaths", "ReadOnlyPaths", "InaccessiblePaths", "RuntimeDirectory", "StateDirectory", "CacheDirectory", "LogsDirectory", "ConfigurationDirectory", "SupplementaryGroups", "SystemCallArchitectures")) return bus_append_strv(m, field, eq, EXTRACT_QUOTES); if (STR_IN_SET(field, "SyslogLevel", "LogLevelMax")) return bus_append_log_level_from_string(m, field, eq); if (streq(field, "SyslogFacility")) return bus_append_log_facility_unshifted_from_string(m, field, eq); if (streq(field, "SecureBits")) return bus_append_secure_bits_from_string(m, field, eq); if (streq(field, "CPUSchedulingPolicy")) return bus_append_sched_policy_from_string(m, field, eq); if (STR_IN_SET(field, "CPUSchedulingPriority", "OOMScoreAdjust")) return bus_append_safe_atoi(m, field, eq); if (streq(field, "Nice")) return bus_append_parse_nice(m, field, eq); if (streq(field, "SystemCallErrorNumber")) return bus_append_parse_errno(m, field, eq); if (streq(field, "IOSchedulingClass")) return bus_append_ioprio_class_from_string(m, field, eq); if (streq(field, "IOSchedulingPriority")) return bus_append_ioprio_parse_priority(m, field, eq); if (STR_IN_SET(field, "RuntimeDirectoryMode", "StateDirectoryMode", "CacheDirectoryMode", "LogsDirectoryMode", "ConfigurationDirectoryMode", "UMask")) return bus_append_parse_mode(m, field, eq); if (streq(field, "TimerSlackNSec")) return bus_append_parse_nsec(m, field, eq); if (streq(field, "MountFlags")) return bus_append_mount_propagation_flags_from_string(m, field, eq); if (STR_IN_SET(field, "Environment", "UnsetEnvironment", "PassEnvironment")) return bus_append_strv(m, field, eq, EXTRACT_QUOTES|EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE); if (streq(field, "EnvironmentFile")) { if (isempty(eq)) r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "EnvironmentFiles", "a(sb)", 0); else r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "EnvironmentFiles", "a(sb)", 1, eq[0] == '-' ? eq + 1 : eq, eq[0] == '-'); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); return 1; } if (streq(field, "LogExtraFields")) { r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'r', "sv"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, 's', "LogExtraFields"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'v', "aay"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "ay"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append_array(m, 'y', eq, strlen(eq)); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); return 1; } if (STR_IN_SET(field, "StandardInput", "StandardOutput", "StandardError")) { const char *n, *appended; if ((n = startswith(eq, "fd:"))) { appended = strjoina(field, "FileDescriptorName"); r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", appended, "s", n); } else if ((n = startswith(eq, "file:"))) { appended = strjoina(field, "File"); r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", appended, "s", n); } else r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", field, "s", eq); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); return 1; } if (streq(field, "StandardInputText")) { _cleanup_free_ char *unescaped = NULL; r = cunescape(eq, 0, &unescaped); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to unescape text '%s': %m", eq); if (!strextend(&unescaped, "\n", NULL)) return log_oom(); /* Note that we don't expand specifiers here, but that should be OK, as this is a programmatic * interface anyway */ return bus_append_byte_array(m, field, unescaped, strlen(unescaped)); } if (streq(field, "StandardInputData")) { _cleanup_free_ void *decoded = NULL; size_t sz; r = unbase64mem(eq, (size_t) -1, &decoded, &sz); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to decode base64 data '%s': %m", eq); return bus_append_byte_array(m, field, decoded, sz); } rl = rlimit_from_string(field); if (rl >= 0) { const char *sn; struct rlimit l; r = rlimit_parse(rl, eq, &l); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse resource limit: %s", eq); r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", field, "t", l.rlim_max); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); sn = strjoina(field, "Soft"); r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", sn, "t", l.rlim_cur); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); return 1; } if (STR_IN_SET(field, "AppArmorProfile", "SmackProcessLabel")) { int ignore = 0; const char *s = eq; if (eq[0] == '-') { ignore = 1; s = eq + 1; } r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", field, "(bs)", ignore, s); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); return 1; } if (STR_IN_SET(field, "CapabilityBoundingSet", "AmbientCapabilities")) { uint64_t sum = 0; bool invert = false; const char *p = eq; if (*p == '~') { invert = true; p++; } r = capability_set_from_string(p, &sum); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse %s value %s: %m", field, eq); sum = invert ? ~sum : sum; r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", field, "t", sum); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); return 1; } if (streq(field, "CPUAffinity")) { _cleanup_cpu_free_ cpu_set_t *cpuset = NULL; r = parse_cpu_set(eq, &cpuset); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse %s value: %s", field, eq); return bus_append_byte_array(m, field, cpuset, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(r)); } if (STR_IN_SET(field, "RestrictAddressFamilies", "SystemCallFilter")) { int whitelist = 1; const char *p = eq; if (*p == '~') { whitelist = 0; p++; } r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT, "sv"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, field); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'v', "(bas)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'r', "bas"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, 'b', &whitelist); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "s"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); for (p = eq;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL; r = extract_first_word(&p, &word, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES); if (r == 0) break; if (r == -ENOMEM) return log_oom(); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Invalid syntax: %s", eq); r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, 's', word); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); } r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); return 1; } if (streq(field, "RestrictNamespaces")) { bool invert = false; unsigned long flags = 0; if (eq[0] == '~') { invert = true; eq++; } r = parse_boolean(eq); if (r > 0) flags = 0; else if (r == 0) flags = NAMESPACE_FLAGS_ALL; else { r = namespace_flag_from_string_many(eq, &flags); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse %s value %s.", field, eq); } if (invert) flags = (~flags) & NAMESPACE_FLAGS_ALL; r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", field, "t", (uint64_t) flags); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); return 1; } if (STR_IN_SET(field, "BindPaths", "BindReadOnlyPaths")) { const char *p = eq; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT, "sv"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, field); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'v', "a(ssbt)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "(ssbt)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *source = NULL, *destination = NULL; char *s = NULL, *d = NULL; bool ignore_enoent = false; uint64_t flags = MS_REC; r = extract_first_word(&p, &source, ":" WHITESPACE, EXTRACT_QUOTES|EXTRACT_DONT_COALESCE_SEPARATORS); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse argument: %m"); if (r == 0) break; s = source; if (s[0] == '-') { ignore_enoent = true; s++; } if (p && p[-1] == ':') { r = extract_first_word(&p, &destination, ":" WHITESPACE, EXTRACT_QUOTES|EXTRACT_DONT_COALESCE_SEPARATORS); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse argument: %m"); if (r == 0) { log_error("Missing argument after ':': %s", eq); return -EINVAL; } d = destination; if (p && p[-1] == ':') { _cleanup_free_ char *options = NULL; r = extract_first_word(&p, &options, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse argument: %m"); if (isempty(options) || streq(options, "rbind")) flags = MS_REC; else if (streq(options, "norbind")) flags = 0; else { log_error("Unknown options: %s", eq); return -EINVAL; } } } else d = s; r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(ssbt)", s, d, ignore_enoent, flags); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); } r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); return 1; } return 0; } static int bus_append_kill_property(sd_bus_message *m, const char *field, const char *eq) { if (streq(field, "KillMode")) return bus_append_string(m, field, eq); if (STR_IN_SET(field, "SendSIGHUP", "SendSIGKILL")) return bus_append_parse_boolean(m, field, eq); if (streq(field, "KillSignal")) return bus_append_signal_from_string_try_harder(m, field, eq); return 0; } static int bus_append_mount_property(sd_bus_message *m, const char *field, const char *eq) { if (STR_IN_SET(field, "What", "Where", "Options", "Type")) return bus_append_string(m, field, eq); if (streq(field, "TimeoutSec")) return bus_append_parse_sec_rename(m, field, eq); if (streq(field, "DirectoryMode")) return bus_append_parse_mode(m, field, eq); if (STR_IN_SET(field, "SloppyOptions", "LazyUnmount", "ForceUnmount")) return bus_append_parse_boolean(m, field, eq); return 0; } static int bus_append_path_property(sd_bus_message *m, const char *field, const char *eq) { int r; if (streq(field, "MakeDirectory")) return bus_append_parse_boolean(m, field, eq); if (streq(field, "DirectoryMode")) return bus_append_parse_mode(m, field, eq); if (STR_IN_SET(field, "PathExists", "PathExistsGlob", "PathChanged", "PathModified", "DirectoryNotEmpty")) { if (isempty(eq)) r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "Paths", "a(ss)", 0); else r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "Paths", "a(ss)", 1, field, eq); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); return 1; } return 0; } static int bus_append_service_property(sd_bus_message *m, const char *field, const char *eq) { int r; if (STR_IN_SET(field, "PIDFile", "Type", "Restart", "BusName", "NotifyAccess", "USBFunctionDescriptors", "USBFunctionStrings")) return bus_append_string(m, field, eq); if (STR_IN_SET(field, "PermissionsStartOnly", "RootDirectoryStartOnly", "RemainAfterExit", "GuessMainPID")) return bus_append_parse_boolean(m, field, eq); if (STR_IN_SET(field, "RestartSec", "TimeoutStartSec", "TimeoutStopSec", "RuntimeMaxSec", "WatchdogSec")) return bus_append_parse_sec_rename(m, field, eq); if (streq(field, "TimeoutSec")) { r = bus_append_parse_sec_rename(m, "TimeoutStartSec", eq); if (r < 0) return r; return bus_append_parse_sec_rename(m, "TimeoutStopSec", eq); } if (streq(field, "FileDescriptorStoreMax")) return bus_append_safe_atou(m, field, eq); if (STR_IN_SET(field, "ExecStartPre", "ExecStart", "ExecStartPost", "ExecReload", "ExecStop", "ExecStopPost")) return bus_append_exec_command(m, field, eq); if (STR_IN_SET(field, "RestartPreventExitStatus", "RestartForceExitStatus", "SuccessExitStatus")) { _cleanup_free_ int *status = NULL, *signal = NULL; size_t sz_status = 0, sz_signal = 0; const char *p; for (p = eq;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL; int val; r = extract_first_word(&p, &word, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES); if (r == 0) break; if (r == -ENOMEM) return log_oom(); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Invalid syntax in %s: %s", field, eq); r = safe_atoi(word, &val); if (r < 0) { val = signal_from_string_try_harder(word); if (val < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Invalid status or signal %s in %s: %m", word, field); signal = realloc_multiply(signal, sizeof(int), sz_signal + 1); if (!signal) return log_oom(); signal[sz_signal++] = val; } else { status = realloc_multiply(status, sizeof(int), sz_status + 1); if (!status) return log_oom(); status[sz_status++] = val; } } r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT, "sv"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, field); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'v', "(aiai)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'r', "aiai"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append_array(m, 'i', status, sz_status); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append_array(m, 'i', signal, sz_signal); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); return 1; } return 0; } static int bus_append_socket_property(sd_bus_message *m, const char *field, const char *eq) { int r; if (STR_IN_SET(field, "Accept", "Writable", "KeepAlive", "NoDelay", "FreeBind", "Transparent", "Broadcast", "PassCredentials", "PassSecurity", "ReusePort", "RemoveOnStop", "SELinuxContextFromNet")) return bus_append_parse_boolean(m, field, eq); if (STR_IN_SET(field, "Priority", "IPTTL", "Mark")) return bus_append_safe_atoi(m, field, eq); if (streq(field, "IPTOS")) return bus_append_ip_tos_from_string(m, field, eq); if (STR_IN_SET(field, "Backlog", "MaxConnections", "MaxConnectionsPerSource", "KeepAliveProbes", "TriggerLimitBurst")) return bus_append_safe_atou(m, field, eq); if (STR_IN_SET(field, "SocketMode", "DirectoryMode")) return bus_append_parse_mode(m, field, eq); if (STR_IN_SET(field, "MessageQueueMaxMessages", "MessageQueueMessageSize")) return bus_append_safe_atoi64(m, field, eq); if (STR_IN_SET(field, "TimeoutSec", "KeepAliveTimeSec", "KeepAliveIntervalSec", "DeferAcceptSec", "TriggerLimitIntervalSec")) return bus_append_parse_sec_rename(m, field, eq); if (STR_IN_SET(field, "ReceiveBuffer", "SendBuffer", "PipeSize")) return bus_append_parse_size(m, field, eq, 1024); if (STR_IN_SET(field, "ExecStartPre", "ExecStartPost", "ExecReload", "ExecStopPost")) return bus_append_exec_command(m, field, eq); if (STR_IN_SET(field, "SmackLabel", "SmackLabelIPIn", "SmackLabelIPOut", "TCPCongestion", "BindToDevice", "BindIPv6Only", "FileDescriptorName", "SocketUser", "SocketGroup")) return bus_append_string(m, field, eq); if (streq(field, "Symlinks")) return bus_append_strv(m, field, eq, EXTRACT_QUOTES); if (streq(field, "SocketProtocol")) return bus_append_socket_protocol_from_name(m, field, eq); if (STR_IN_SET(field, "ListenStream", "ListenDatagram", "ListenSequentialPacket", "ListenNetlink", "ListenSpecial", "ListenMessageQueue", "ListenFIFO", "ListenUSBFunction")) { if (isempty(eq)) r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "Listen", "a(ss)", 0); else r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "Listen", "a(ss)", 1, field + STRLEN("Listen"), eq); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); return 1; } return 0; } static int bus_append_timer_property(sd_bus_message *m, const char *field, const char *eq) { int r; if (STR_IN_SET(field, "WakeSystem", "RemainAfterElapse", "Persistent")) return bus_append_parse_boolean(m, field, eq); if (STR_IN_SET(field, "AccuracySec", "RandomizedDelaySec")) return bus_append_parse_sec_rename(m, field, eq); if (STR_IN_SET(field, "OnActiveSec", "OnBootSec", "OnStartupSec", "OnUnitActiveSec","OnUnitInactiveSec")) { if (isempty(eq)) r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "TimersMonotonic", "a(st)", 0); else { usec_t t; r = parse_sec(eq, &t); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse %s=%s: %m", field, eq); r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "TimersMonotonic", "a(st)", 1, field, t); } if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); return 1; } if (streq(field, "OnCalendar")) { if (isempty(eq)) r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "TimersCalendar", "a(ss)", 0); else r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "TimersCalendar", "a(ss)", 1, field, eq); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); return 1; } return 0; } static int bus_append_unit_property(sd_bus_message *m, const char *field, const char *eq) { ConditionType t = _CONDITION_TYPE_INVALID; bool is_condition = false; int r; if (STR_IN_SET(field, "Description", "SourcePath", "OnFailureJobMode", "JobTimeoutAction", "JobTimeoutRebootArgument", "StartLimitAction", "FailureAction", "SuccessAction", "RebootArgument", "CollectMode")) return bus_append_string(m, field, eq); if (STR_IN_SET(field, "StopWhenUnneeded", "RefuseManualStart", "RefuseManualStop", "AllowIsolate", "IgnoreOnIsolate", "DefaultDependencies")) return bus_append_parse_boolean(m, field, eq); if (STR_IN_SET(field, "JobTimeoutSec", "JobRunningTimeoutSec", "StartLimitIntervalSec")) return bus_append_parse_sec_rename(m, field, eq); if (streq(field, "StartLimitBurst")) return bus_append_safe_atou(m, field, eq); if (unit_dependency_from_string(field) >= 0 || STR_IN_SET(field, "Documentation", "RequiresMountsFor")) return bus_append_strv(m, field, eq, EXTRACT_QUOTES); t = condition_type_from_string(field); if (t >= 0) is_condition = true; else t = assert_type_from_string(field); if (t >= 0) { if (isempty(eq)) r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", is_condition ? "Conditions" : "Asserts", "a(sbbs)", 0); else { const char *p = eq; int trigger, negate; trigger = *p == '|'; if (trigger) p++; negate = *p == '!'; if (negate) p++; r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", is_condition ? "Conditions" : "Asserts", "a(sbbs)", 1, field, trigger, negate, p); } if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); return 1; } return 0; } int bus_append_unit_property_assignment(sd_bus_message *m, UnitType t, const char *assignment) { const char *eq, *field; int r; assert(m); assert(assignment); eq = strchr(assignment, '='); if (!eq) { log_error("Not an assignment: %s", assignment); return -EINVAL; } field = strndupa(assignment, eq - assignment); eq++; switch (t) { case UNIT_SERVICE: r = bus_append_cgroup_property(m, field, eq); if (r != 0) return r; r = bus_append_execute_property(m, field, eq); if (r != 0) return r; r = bus_append_kill_property(m, field, eq); if (r != 0) return r; r = bus_append_service_property(m, field, eq); if (r != 0) return r; break; case UNIT_SOCKET: r = bus_append_cgroup_property(m, field, eq); if (r != 0) return r; r = bus_append_execute_property(m, field, eq); if (r != 0) return r; r = bus_append_kill_property(m, field, eq); if (r != 0) return r; r = bus_append_socket_property(m, field, eq); if (r != 0) return r; break; case UNIT_TIMER: r = bus_append_timer_property(m, field, eq); if (r != 0) return r; break; case UNIT_PATH: r = bus_append_path_property(m, field, eq); if (r != 0) return r; break; case UNIT_SLICE: r = bus_append_cgroup_property(m, field, eq); if (r != 0) return r; break; case UNIT_SCOPE: if (streq(field, "TimeoutStopSec")) return bus_append_parse_sec_rename(m, field, eq); r = bus_append_cgroup_property(m, field, eq); if (r != 0) return r; r = bus_append_kill_property(m, field, eq); if (r != 0) return r; break; case UNIT_MOUNT: r = bus_append_cgroup_property(m, field, eq); if (r != 0) return r; r = bus_append_execute_property(m, field, eq); if (r != 0) return r; r = bus_append_kill_property(m, field, eq); if (r != 0) return r; r = bus_append_mount_property(m, field, eq); if (r != 0) return r; break; case UNIT_AUTOMOUNT: r = bus_append_automount_property(m, field, eq); if (r != 0) return r; break; case UNIT_TARGET: case UNIT_DEVICE: case UNIT_SWAP: log_error("Not supported unit type"); return -EINVAL; default: log_error("Invalid unit type"); return -EINVAL; } r = bus_append_unit_property(m, field, eq); if (r != 0) return r; log_error("Unknown assignment: %s", assignment); return -EINVAL; } int bus_append_unit_property_assignment_many(sd_bus_message *m, UnitType t, char **l) { char **i; int r; assert(m); STRV_FOREACH(i, l) { r = bus_append_unit_property_assignment(m, t, *i); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } typedef struct BusWaitForJobs { sd_bus *bus; Set *jobs; char *name; char *result; sd_bus_slot *slot_job_removed; sd_bus_slot *slot_disconnected; } BusWaitForJobs; static int match_disconnected(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { assert(m); log_error("Warning! D-Bus connection terminated."); sd_bus_close(sd_bus_message_get_bus(m)); return 0; } static int match_job_removed(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { const char *path, *unit, *result; BusWaitForJobs *d = userdata; uint32_t id; char *found; int r; assert(m); assert(d); r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "uoss", &id, &path, &unit, &result); if (r < 0) { bus_log_parse_error(r); return 0; } found = set_remove(d->jobs, (char*) path); if (!found) return 0; free(found); if (!isempty(result)) d->result = strdup(result); if (!isempty(unit)) d->name = strdup(unit); return 0; } void bus_wait_for_jobs_free(BusWaitForJobs *d) { if (!d) return; set_free_free(d->jobs); sd_bus_slot_unref(d->slot_disconnected); sd_bus_slot_unref(d->slot_job_removed); sd_bus_unref(d->bus); free(d->name); free(d->result); free(d); } int bus_wait_for_jobs_new(sd_bus *bus, BusWaitForJobs **ret) { _cleanup_(bus_wait_for_jobs_freep) BusWaitForJobs *d = NULL; int r; assert(bus); assert(ret); d = new0(BusWaitForJobs, 1); if (!d) return -ENOMEM; d->bus = sd_bus_ref(bus); /* When we are a bus client we match by sender. Direct * connections OTOH have no initialized sender field, and * hence we ignore the sender then */ r = sd_bus_match_signal_async( bus, &d->slot_job_removed, bus->bus_client ? "org.freedesktop.systemd1" : NULL, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "JobRemoved", match_job_removed, NULL, d); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_match_signal_async( bus, &d->slot_disconnected, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Local", NULL, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Local", "Disconnected", match_disconnected, NULL, d); if (r < 0) return r; *ret = d; d = NULL; return 0; } static int bus_process_wait(sd_bus *bus) { int r; for (;;) { r = sd_bus_process(bus, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) return 0; r = sd_bus_wait(bus, (uint64_t) -1); if (r < 0) return r; } } static int bus_job_get_service_result(BusWaitForJobs *d, char **result) { _cleanup_free_ char *dbus_path = NULL; assert(d); assert(d->name); assert(result); if (!endswith(d->name, ".service")) return -EINVAL; dbus_path = unit_dbus_path_from_name(d->name); if (!dbus_path) return -ENOMEM; return sd_bus_get_property_string(d->bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", dbus_path, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Service", "Result", NULL, result); } static const struct { const char *result, *explanation; } explanations [] = { { "resources", "of unavailable resources or another system error" }, { "protocol", "the service did not take the steps required by its unit configuration" }, { "timeout", "a timeout was exceeded" }, { "exit-code", "the control process exited with error code" }, { "signal", "a fatal signal was delivered to the control process" }, { "core-dump", "a fatal signal was delivered causing the control process to dump core" }, { "watchdog", "the service failed to send watchdog ping" }, { "start-limit", "start of the service was attempted too often" } }; static void log_job_error_with_service_result(const char* service, const char *result, const char* const* extra_args) { _cleanup_free_ char *service_shell_quoted = NULL; const char *systemctl = "systemctl", *journalctl = "journalctl"; assert(service); service_shell_quoted = shell_maybe_quote(service, ESCAPE_BACKSLASH); if (!strv_isempty((char**) extra_args)) { _cleanup_free_ char *t; t = strv_join((char**) extra_args, " "); systemctl = strjoina("systemctl ", t ? : ""); journalctl = strjoina("journalctl ", t ? : ""); } if (!isempty(result)) { unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(explanations); ++i) if (streq(result, explanations[i].result)) break; if (i < ELEMENTSOF(explanations)) { log_error("Job for %s failed because %s.\n" "See \"%s status %s\" and \"%s -xe\" for details.\n", service, explanations[i].explanation, systemctl, service_shell_quoted ?: "", journalctl); goto finish; } } log_error("Job for %s failed.\n" "See \"%s status %s\" and \"%s -xe\" for details.\n", service, systemctl, service_shell_quoted ?: "", journalctl); finish: /* For some results maybe additional explanation is required */ if (streq_ptr(result, "start-limit")) log_info("To force a start use \"%1$s reset-failed %2$s\"\n" "followed by \"%1$s start %2$s\" again.", systemctl, service_shell_quoted ?: ""); } static int check_wait_response(BusWaitForJobs *d, bool quiet, const char* const* extra_args) { int r = 0; assert(d->result); if (!quiet) { if (streq(d->result, "canceled")) log_error("Job for %s canceled.", strna(d->name)); else if (streq(d->result, "timeout")) log_error("Job for %s timed out.", strna(d->name)); else if (streq(d->result, "dependency")) log_error("A dependency job for %s failed. See 'journalctl -xe' for details.", strna(d->name)); else if (streq(d->result, "invalid")) log_error("%s is not active, cannot reload.", strna(d->name)); else if (streq(d->result, "assert")) log_error("Assertion failed on job for %s.", strna(d->name)); else if (streq(d->result, "unsupported")) log_error("Operation on or unit type of %s not supported on this system.", strna(d->name)); else if (streq(d->result, "collected")) log_error("Queued job for %s was garbage collected.", strna(d->name)); else if (!STR_IN_SET(d->result, "done", "skipped")) { if (d->name) { _cleanup_free_ char *result = NULL; int q; q = bus_job_get_service_result(d, &result); if (q < 0) log_debug_errno(q, "Failed to get Result property of unit %s: %m", d->name); log_job_error_with_service_result(d->name, result, extra_args); } else log_error("Job failed. See \"journalctl -xe\" for details."); } } if (STR_IN_SET(d->result, "canceled", "collected")) r = -ECANCELED; else if (streq(d->result, "timeout")) r = -ETIME; else if (streq(d->result, "dependency")) r = -EIO; else if (streq(d->result, "invalid")) r = -ENOEXEC; else if (streq(d->result, "assert")) r = -EPROTO; else if (streq(d->result, "unsupported")) r = -EOPNOTSUPP; else if (!STR_IN_SET(d->result, "done", "skipped")) r = -EIO; return r; } int bus_wait_for_jobs(BusWaitForJobs *d, bool quiet, const char* const* extra_args) { int r = 0; assert(d); while (!set_isempty(d->jobs)) { int q; q = bus_process_wait(d->bus); if (q < 0) return log_error_errno(q, "Failed to wait for response: %m"); if (d->result) { q = check_wait_response(d, quiet, extra_args); /* Return the first error as it is most likely to be * meaningful. */ if (q < 0 && r == 0) r = q; log_debug_errno(q, "Got result %s/%m for job %s", strna(d->result), strna(d->name)); } d->name = mfree(d->name); d->result = mfree(d->result); } return r; } int bus_wait_for_jobs_add(BusWaitForJobs *d, const char *path) { int r; assert(d); r = set_ensure_allocated(&d->jobs, &string_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return r; return set_put_strdup(d->jobs, path); } int bus_wait_for_jobs_one(BusWaitForJobs *d, const char *path, bool quiet) { int r; r = bus_wait_for_jobs_add(d, path); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); return bus_wait_for_jobs(d, quiet, NULL); } int bus_deserialize_and_dump_unit_file_changes(sd_bus_message *m, bool quiet, UnitFileChange **changes, unsigned *n_changes) { const char *type, *path, *source; int r; /* changes is dereferenced when calling unit_file_dump_changes() later, * so we have to make sure this is not NULL. */ assert(changes); assert(n_changes); r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(sss)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(sss)", &type, &path, &source)) > 0) { /* We expect only "success" changes to be sent over the bus. Hence, reject anything negative. */ UnitFileChangeType ch = unit_file_change_type_from_string(type); if (ch < 0) { log_notice("Manager reported unknown change type \"%s\" for path \"%s\", ignoring.", type, path); continue; } r = unit_file_changes_add(changes, n_changes, ch, path, source); if (r < 0) return r; } if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); unit_file_dump_changes(0, NULL, *changes, *n_changes, quiet); return 0; } struct CGroupInfo { char *cgroup_path; bool is_const; /* If false, cgroup_path should be free()'d */ Hashmap *pids; /* PID → process name */ bool done; struct CGroupInfo *parent; LIST_FIELDS(struct CGroupInfo, siblings); LIST_HEAD(struct CGroupInfo, children); size_t n_children; }; static bool IS_ROOT(const char *p) { return isempty(p) || streq(p, "/"); } static int add_cgroup(Hashmap *cgroups, const char *path, bool is_const, struct CGroupInfo **ret) { struct CGroupInfo *parent = NULL, *cg; int r; assert(cgroups); assert(ret); if (IS_ROOT(path)) path = "/"; cg = hashmap_get(cgroups, path); if (cg) { *ret = cg; return 0; } if (!IS_ROOT(path)) { const char *e, *pp; e = strrchr(path, '/'); if (!e) return -EINVAL; pp = strndupa(path, e - path); if (!pp) return -ENOMEM; r = add_cgroup(cgroups, pp, false, &parent); if (r < 0) return r; } cg = new0(struct CGroupInfo, 1); if (!cg) return -ENOMEM; if (is_const) cg->cgroup_path = (char*) path; else { cg->cgroup_path = strdup(path); if (!cg->cgroup_path) { free(cg); return -ENOMEM; } } cg->is_const = is_const; cg->parent = parent; r = hashmap_put(cgroups, cg->cgroup_path, cg); if (r < 0) { if (!is_const) free(cg->cgroup_path); free(cg); return r; } if (parent) { LIST_PREPEND(siblings, parent->children, cg); parent->n_children++; } *ret = cg; return 1; } static int add_process( Hashmap *cgroups, const char *path, pid_t pid, const char *name) { struct CGroupInfo *cg; int r; assert(cgroups); assert(name); assert(pid > 0); r = add_cgroup(cgroups, path, true, &cg); if (r < 0) return r; r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&cg->pids, &trivial_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return r; return hashmap_put(cg->pids, PID_TO_PTR(pid), (void*) name); } static void remove_cgroup(Hashmap *cgroups, struct CGroupInfo *cg) { assert(cgroups); assert(cg); while (cg->children) remove_cgroup(cgroups, cg->children); hashmap_remove(cgroups, cg->cgroup_path); if (!cg->is_const) free(cg->cgroup_path); hashmap_free(cg->pids); if (cg->parent) LIST_REMOVE(siblings, cg->parent->children, cg); free(cg); } static int cgroup_info_compare_func(const void *a, const void *b) { const struct CGroupInfo *x = *(const struct CGroupInfo* const*) a, *y = *(const struct CGroupInfo* const*) b; assert(x); assert(y); return strcmp(x->cgroup_path, y->cgroup_path); } static int dump_processes( Hashmap *cgroups, const char *cgroup_path, const char *prefix, unsigned n_columns, OutputFlags flags) { struct CGroupInfo *cg; int r; assert(prefix); if (IS_ROOT(cgroup_path)) cgroup_path = "/"; cg = hashmap_get(cgroups, cgroup_path); if (!cg) return 0; if (!hashmap_isempty(cg->pids)) { const char *name; size_t n = 0, i; pid_t *pids; void *pidp; Iterator j; int width; /* Order processes by their PID */ pids = newa(pid_t, hashmap_size(cg->pids)); HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(name, pidp, cg->pids, j) pids[n++] = PTR_TO_PID(pidp); assert(n == hashmap_size(cg->pids)); qsort_safe(pids, n, sizeof(pid_t), pid_compare_func); width = DECIMAL_STR_WIDTH(pids[n-1]); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL; const char *special; bool more; name = hashmap_get(cg->pids, PID_TO_PTR(pids[i])); assert(name); if (n_columns != 0) { unsigned k; k = MAX(LESS_BY(n_columns, 2U + width + 1U), 20U); e = ellipsize(name, k, 100); if (e) name = e; } more = i+1 < n || cg->children; special = special_glyph(more ? TREE_BRANCH : TREE_RIGHT); fprintf(stdout, "%s%s%*"PID_PRI" %s\n", prefix, special, width, pids[i], name); } } if (cg->children) { struct CGroupInfo **children, *child; size_t n = 0, i; /* Order subcgroups by their name */ children = newa(struct CGroupInfo*, cg->n_children); LIST_FOREACH(siblings, child, cg->children) children[n++] = child; assert(n == cg->n_children); qsort_safe(children, n, sizeof(struct CGroupInfo*), cgroup_info_compare_func); if (n_columns != 0) n_columns = MAX(LESS_BY(n_columns, 2U), 20U); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { _cleanup_free_ char *pp = NULL; const char *name, *special; bool more; child = children[i]; name = strrchr(child->cgroup_path, '/'); if (!name) return -EINVAL; name++; more = i+1 < n; special = special_glyph(more ? TREE_BRANCH : TREE_RIGHT); fputs(prefix, stdout); fputs(special, stdout); fputs(name, stdout); fputc('\n', stdout); special = special_glyph(more ? TREE_VERTICAL : TREE_SPACE); pp = strappend(prefix, special); if (!pp) return -ENOMEM; r = dump_processes(cgroups, child->cgroup_path, pp, n_columns, flags); if (r < 0) return r; } } cg->done = true; return 0; } static int dump_extra_processes( Hashmap *cgroups, const char *prefix, unsigned n_columns, OutputFlags flags) { _cleanup_free_ pid_t *pids = NULL; _cleanup_hashmap_free_ Hashmap *names = NULL; struct CGroupInfo *cg; size_t n_allocated = 0, n = 0, k; Iterator i; int width, r; /* Prints the extra processes, i.e. those that are in cgroups we haven't displayed yet. We show them as * combined, sorted, linear list. */ HASHMAP_FOREACH(cg, cgroups, i) { const char *name; void *pidp; Iterator j; if (cg->done) continue; if (hashmap_isempty(cg->pids)) continue; r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&names, &trivial_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return r; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(pids, n_allocated, n + hashmap_size(cg->pids))) return -ENOMEM; HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(name, pidp, cg->pids, j) { pids[n++] = PTR_TO_PID(pidp); r = hashmap_put(names, pidp, (void*) name); if (r < 0) return r; } } if (n == 0) return 0; qsort_safe(pids, n, sizeof(pid_t), pid_compare_func); width = DECIMAL_STR_WIDTH(pids[n-1]); for (k = 0; k < n; k++) { _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL; const char *name; name = hashmap_get(names, PID_TO_PTR(pids[k])); assert(name); if (n_columns != 0) { unsigned z; z = MAX(LESS_BY(n_columns, 2U + width + 1U), 20U); e = ellipsize(name, z, 100); if (e) name = e; } fprintf(stdout, "%s%s %*" PID_PRI " %s\n", prefix, special_glyph(TRIANGULAR_BULLET), width, pids[k], name); } return 0; } int unit_show_processes( sd_bus *bus, const char *unit, const char *cgroup_path, const char *prefix, unsigned n_columns, OutputFlags flags, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; Hashmap *cgroups = NULL; struct CGroupInfo *cg; int r; assert(bus); assert(unit); if (flags & OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH) n_columns = 0; else if (n_columns <= 0) n_columns = columns(); prefix = strempty(prefix); r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "GetUnitProcesses", error, &reply, "s", unit); if (r < 0) return r; cgroups = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); if (!cgroups) return -ENOMEM; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'a', "(sus)"); if (r < 0) goto finish; for (;;) { const char *path = NULL, *name = NULL; uint32_t pid; r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(sus)", &path, &pid, &name); if (r < 0) goto finish; if (r == 0) break; r = add_process(cgroups, path, pid, name); if (r < 0) goto finish; } r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = dump_processes(cgroups, cgroup_path, prefix, n_columns, flags); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = dump_extra_processes(cgroups, prefix, n_columns, flags); finish: while ((cg = hashmap_first(cgroups))) remove_cgroup(cgroups, cg); hashmap_free(cgroups); return r; } systemd-237/src/shared/bus-unit-util.h000066400000000000000000000042561323337143100200150ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "install.h" #include "output-mode.h" #include "sd-bus.h" #include "unit-def.h" typedef struct UnitInfo { const char *machine; const char *id; const char *description; const char *load_state; const char *active_state; const char *sub_state; const char *following; const char *unit_path; uint32_t job_id; const char *job_type; const char *job_path; } UnitInfo; int bus_parse_unit_info(sd_bus_message *message, UnitInfo *u); int bus_append_unit_property_assignment(sd_bus_message *m, UnitType t, const char *assignment); int bus_append_unit_property_assignment_many(sd_bus_message *m, UnitType t, char **l); typedef struct BusWaitForJobs BusWaitForJobs; int bus_wait_for_jobs_new(sd_bus *bus, BusWaitForJobs **ret); void bus_wait_for_jobs_free(BusWaitForJobs *d); int bus_wait_for_jobs_add(BusWaitForJobs *d, const char *path); int bus_wait_for_jobs(BusWaitForJobs *d, bool quiet, const char* const* extra_args); int bus_wait_for_jobs_one(BusWaitForJobs *d, const char *path, bool quiet); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(BusWaitForJobs*, bus_wait_for_jobs_free); int bus_deserialize_and_dump_unit_file_changes(sd_bus_message *m, bool quiet, UnitFileChange **changes, unsigned *n_changes); int unit_show_processes(sd_bus *bus, const char *unit, const char *cgroup_path, const char *prefix, unsigned n_columns, OutputFlags flags, sd_bus_error *error); systemd-237/src/shared/bus-util.c000066400000000000000000001433511323337143100170330ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-bus-protocol.h" #include "sd-bus.h" #include "sd-daemon.h" #include "sd-event.h" #include "sd-id128.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-internal.h" #include "bus-label.h" #include "bus-message.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "cap-list.h" #include "cgroup-util.h" #include "def.h" #include "escape.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "missing.h" #include "mount-util.h" #include "nsflags.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "proc-cmdline.h" #include "rlimit-util.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "user-util.h" static int name_owner_change_callback(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *ret_error) { sd_event *e = userdata; assert(m); assert(e); sd_bus_close(sd_bus_message_get_bus(m)); sd_event_exit(e, 0); return 1; } int bus_async_unregister_and_exit(sd_event *e, sd_bus *bus, const char *name) { const char *match; const char *unique; int r; assert(e); assert(bus); assert(name); /* We unregister the name here and then wait for the * NameOwnerChanged signal for this event to arrive before we * quit. We do this in order to make sure that any queued * requests are still processed before we really exit. */ r = sd_bus_get_unique_name(bus, &unique); if (r < 0) return r; match = strjoina( "sender='org.freedesktop.DBus'," "type='signal'," "interface='org.freedesktop.DBus'," "member='NameOwnerChanged'," "path='/org/freedesktop/DBus'," "arg0='", name, "',", "arg1='", unique, "',", "arg2=''"); r = sd_bus_add_match_async(bus, NULL, match, name_owner_change_callback, NULL, e); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_release_name_async(bus, NULL, name, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } int bus_event_loop_with_idle( sd_event *e, sd_bus *bus, const char *name, usec_t timeout, check_idle_t check_idle, void *userdata) { bool exiting = false; int r, code; assert(e); assert(bus); assert(name); for (;;) { bool idle; r = sd_event_get_state(e); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == SD_EVENT_FINISHED) break; if (check_idle) idle = check_idle(userdata); else idle = true; r = sd_event_run(e, exiting || !idle ? (uint64_t) -1 : timeout); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0 && !exiting && idle) { r = sd_bus_try_close(bus); if (r == -EBUSY) continue; /* Fallback for dbus1 connections: we * unregister the name and wait for the * response to come through for it */ if (r == -EOPNOTSUPP) { /* Inform the service manager that we * are going down, so that it will * queue all further start requests, * instead of assuming we are already * running. */ sd_notify(false, "STOPPING=1"); r = bus_async_unregister_and_exit(e, bus, name); if (r < 0) return r; exiting = true; continue; } if (r < 0) return r; sd_event_exit(e, 0); break; } } r = sd_event_get_exit_code(e, &code); if (r < 0) return r; return code; } int bus_name_has_owner(sd_bus *c, const char *name, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *rep = NULL; int r, has_owner = 0; assert(c); assert(name); r = sd_bus_call_method(c, "org.freedesktop.DBus", "/org/freedesktop/dbus", "org.freedesktop.DBus", "NameHasOwner", error, &rep, "s", name); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(rep, 'b', &has_owner); if (r < 0) return sd_bus_error_set_errno(error, r); return has_owner; } static int check_good_user(sd_bus_message *m, uid_t good_user) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_creds_unrefp) sd_bus_creds *creds = NULL; uid_t sender_uid; int r; assert(m); if (good_user == UID_INVALID) return 0; r = sd_bus_query_sender_creds(m, SD_BUS_CREDS_EUID, &creds); if (r < 0) return r; /* Don't trust augmented credentials for authorization */ assert_return((sd_bus_creds_get_augmented_mask(creds) & SD_BUS_CREDS_EUID) == 0, -EPERM); r = sd_bus_creds_get_euid(creds, &sender_uid); if (r < 0) return r; return sender_uid == good_user; } int bus_test_polkit( sd_bus_message *call, int capability, const char *action, const char **details, uid_t good_user, bool *_challenge, sd_bus_error *e) { int r; assert(call); assert(action); /* Tests non-interactively! */ r = check_good_user(call, good_user); if (r != 0) return r; r = sd_bus_query_sender_privilege(call, capability); if (r < 0) return r; else if (r > 0) return 1; #if ENABLE_POLKIT else { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *request = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; int authorized = false, challenge = false; const char *sender, **k, **v; sender = sd_bus_message_get_sender(call); if (!sender) return -EBADMSG; r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( call->bus, &request, "org.freedesktop.PolicyKit1", "/org/freedesktop/PolicyKit1/Authority", "org.freedesktop.PolicyKit1.Authority", "CheckAuthorization"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append( request, "(sa{sv})s", "system-bus-name", 1, "name", "s", sender, action); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(request, 'a', "{ss}"); if (r < 0) return r; STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(k, v, details) { r = sd_bus_message_append(request, "{ss}", *k, *v); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_bus_message_close_container(request); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(request, "us", 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_call(call->bus, request, 0, e, &reply); if (r < 0) { /* Treat no PK available as access denied */ if (sd_bus_error_has_name(e, SD_BUS_ERROR_SERVICE_UNKNOWN)) { sd_bus_error_free(e); return -EACCES; } return r; } r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'r', "bba{ss}"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "bb", &authorized, &challenge); if (r < 0) return r; if (authorized) return 1; if (_challenge) { *_challenge = challenge; return 0; } } #endif return -EACCES; } #if ENABLE_POLKIT typedef struct AsyncPolkitQuery { sd_bus_message *request, *reply; sd_bus_message_handler_t callback; void *userdata; sd_bus_slot *slot; Hashmap *registry; } AsyncPolkitQuery; static void async_polkit_query_free(AsyncPolkitQuery *q) { if (!q) return; sd_bus_slot_unref(q->slot); if (q->registry && q->request) hashmap_remove(q->registry, q->request); sd_bus_message_unref(q->request); sd_bus_message_unref(q->reply); free(q); } static int async_polkit_callback(sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error_buffer = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; AsyncPolkitQuery *q = userdata; int r; assert(reply); assert(q); q->slot = sd_bus_slot_unref(q->slot); q->reply = sd_bus_message_ref(reply); r = sd_bus_message_rewind(q->request, true); if (r < 0) { r = sd_bus_reply_method_errno(q->request, r, NULL); goto finish; } r = q->callback(q->request, q->userdata, &error_buffer); r = bus_maybe_reply_error(q->request, r, &error_buffer); finish: async_polkit_query_free(q); return r; } #endif int bus_verify_polkit_async( sd_bus_message *call, int capability, const char *action, const char **details, bool interactive, uid_t good_user, Hashmap **registry, sd_bus_error *error) { #if ENABLE_POLKIT _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *pk = NULL; AsyncPolkitQuery *q; const char *sender, **k, **v; sd_bus_message_handler_t callback; void *userdata; int c; #endif int r; assert(call); assert(action); assert(registry); r = check_good_user(call, good_user); if (r != 0) return r; #if ENABLE_POLKIT q = hashmap_get(*registry, call); if (q) { int authorized, challenge; /* This is the second invocation of this function, and * there's already a response from polkit, let's * process it */ assert(q->reply); if (sd_bus_message_is_method_error(q->reply, NULL)) { const sd_bus_error *e; /* Copy error from polkit reply */ e = sd_bus_message_get_error(q->reply); sd_bus_error_copy(error, e); /* Treat no PK available as access denied */ if (sd_bus_error_has_name(e, SD_BUS_ERROR_SERVICE_UNKNOWN)) return -EACCES; return -sd_bus_error_get_errno(e); } r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(q->reply, 'r', "bba{ss}"); if (r >= 0) r = sd_bus_message_read(q->reply, "bb", &authorized, &challenge); if (r < 0) return r; if (authorized) return 1; if (challenge) return sd_bus_error_set(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INTERACTIVE_AUTHORIZATION_REQUIRED, "Interactive authentication required."); return -EACCES; } #endif r = sd_bus_query_sender_privilege(call, capability); if (r < 0) return r; else if (r > 0) return 1; #if ENABLE_POLKIT if (sd_bus_get_current_message(call->bus) != call) return -EINVAL; callback = sd_bus_get_current_handler(call->bus); if (!callback) return -EINVAL; userdata = sd_bus_get_current_userdata(call->bus); sender = sd_bus_message_get_sender(call); if (!sender) return -EBADMSG; c = sd_bus_message_get_allow_interactive_authorization(call); if (c < 0) return c; if (c > 0) interactive = true; r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(registry, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( call->bus, &pk, "org.freedesktop.PolicyKit1", "/org/freedesktop/PolicyKit1/Authority", "org.freedesktop.PolicyKit1.Authority", "CheckAuthorization"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append( pk, "(sa{sv})s", "system-bus-name", 1, "name", "s", sender, action); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(pk, 'a', "{ss}"); if (r < 0) return r; STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(k, v, details) { r = sd_bus_message_append(pk, "{ss}", *k, *v); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_bus_message_close_container(pk); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_append(pk, "us", !!interactive, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; q = new0(AsyncPolkitQuery, 1); if (!q) return -ENOMEM; q->request = sd_bus_message_ref(call); q->callback = callback; q->userdata = userdata; r = hashmap_put(*registry, call, q); if (r < 0) { async_polkit_query_free(q); return r; } q->registry = *registry; r = sd_bus_call_async(call->bus, &q->slot, pk, async_polkit_callback, q, 0); if (r < 0) { async_polkit_query_free(q); return r; } return 0; #endif return -EACCES; } void bus_verify_polkit_async_registry_free(Hashmap *registry) { #if ENABLE_POLKIT hashmap_free_with_destructor(registry, async_polkit_query_free); #endif } int bus_check_peercred(sd_bus *c) { struct ucred ucred; int fd, r; assert(c); fd = sd_bus_get_fd(c); if (fd < 0) return fd; r = getpeercred(fd, &ucred); if (r < 0) return r; if (ucred.uid != 0 && ucred.uid != geteuid()) return -EPERM; return 1; } int bus_connect_system_systemd(sd_bus **_bus) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; int r; assert(_bus); if (geteuid() != 0) return sd_bus_default_system(_bus); /* If we are root then let's talk directly to the system * instance, instead of going via the bus */ r = sd_bus_new(&bus); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_set_address(bus, "unix:path=/run/systemd/private"); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_start(bus); if (r < 0) return sd_bus_default_system(_bus); r = bus_check_peercred(bus); if (r < 0) return r; *_bus = bus; bus = NULL; return 0; } int bus_connect_user_systemd(sd_bus **_bus) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *ee = NULL; const char *e; int r; assert(_bus); e = secure_getenv("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR"); if (!e) return sd_bus_default_user(_bus); ee = bus_address_escape(e); if (!ee) return -ENOMEM; r = sd_bus_new(&bus); if (r < 0) return r; bus->address = strjoin("unix:path=", ee, "/systemd/private"); if (!bus->address) return -ENOMEM; r = sd_bus_start(bus); if (r < 0) return sd_bus_default_user(_bus); r = bus_check_peercred(bus); if (r < 0) return r; *_bus = bus; bus = NULL; return 0; } #define print_property(name, fmt, ...) \ do { \ if (value) \ printf(fmt "\n", __VA_ARGS__); \ else \ printf("%s=" fmt "\n", name, __VA_ARGS__); \ } while (0) int bus_print_property(const char *name, sd_bus_message *property, bool value, bool all) { char type; const char *contents; int r; assert(name); assert(property); r = sd_bus_message_peek_type(property, &type, &contents); if (r < 0) return r; switch (type) { case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING: { const char *s; r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(property, type, &s); if (r < 0) return r; if (all || !isempty(s)) { bool good; /* This property has a single value, so we need to take * care not to print a new line, everything else is OK. */ good = !strchr(s, '\n'); print_property(name, "%s", good ? s : "[unprintable]"); } return 1; } case SD_BUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN: { int b; r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(property, type, &b); if (r < 0) return r; print_property(name, "%s", yes_no(b)); return 1; } case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT64: { uint64_t u; r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(property, type, &u); if (r < 0) return r; /* Yes, heuristics! But we can change this check * should it turn out to not be sufficient */ if (endswith(name, "Timestamp") || STR_IN_SET(name, "NextElapseUSecRealtime", "LastTriggerUSec")) { char timestamp[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], *t; t = format_timestamp(timestamp, sizeof(timestamp), u); if (t || all) print_property(name, "%s", strempty(t)); } else if (strstr(name, "USec")) { char timespan[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; print_property(name, "%s", format_timespan(timespan, sizeof(timespan), u, 0)); } else if (streq(name, "RestrictNamespaces")) { _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; const char *result; if ((u & NAMESPACE_FLAGS_ALL) == 0) result = "yes"; else if ((u & NAMESPACE_FLAGS_ALL) == NAMESPACE_FLAGS_ALL) result = "no"; else { r = namespace_flag_to_string_many(u, &s); if (r < 0) return r; result = s; } print_property(name, "%s", result); } else if (streq(name, "MountFlags")) { const char *result; result = mount_propagation_flags_to_string(u); if (!result) return -EINVAL; print_property(name, "%s", result); } else if (STR_IN_SET(name, "CapabilityBoundingSet", "AmbientCapabilities")) { _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; r = capability_set_to_string_alloc(u, &s); if (r < 0) return r; print_property(name, "%s", s); } else if ((STR_IN_SET(name, "CPUWeight", "StartupCPUWeight", "IOWeight", "StartupIOWeight") && u == CGROUP_WEIGHT_INVALID) || (STR_IN_SET(name, "CPUShares", "StartupCPUShares") && u == CGROUP_CPU_SHARES_INVALID) || (STR_IN_SET(name, "BlockIOWeight", "StartupBlockIOWeight") && u == CGROUP_BLKIO_WEIGHT_INVALID) || (STR_IN_SET(name, "MemoryCurrent", "TasksCurrent") && u == (uint64_t) -1) || (endswith(name, "NSec") && u == (uint64_t) -1)) print_property(name, "%s", "[not set]"); else if ((STR_IN_SET(name, "MemoryLow", "MemoryHigh", "MemoryMax", "MemorySwapMax", "MemoryLimit") && u == CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX) || (STR_IN_SET(name, "TasksMax", "DefaultTasksMax") && u == (uint64_t) -1) || (startswith(name, "Limit") && u == (uint64_t) -1) || (startswith(name, "DefaultLimit") && u == (uint64_t) -1)) print_property(name, "%s", "infinity"); else print_property(name, "%"PRIu64, u); return 1; } case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT64: { int64_t i; r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(property, type, &i); if (r < 0) return r; print_property(name, "%"PRIi64, i); return 1; } case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32: { uint32_t u; r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(property, type, &u); if (r < 0) return r; if (strstr(name, "UMask") || strstr(name, "Mode")) print_property(name, "%04o", u); else if (streq(name, "UID")) { if (u == UID_INVALID) print_property(name, "%s", "[not set]"); else print_property(name, "%"PRIu32, u); } else if (streq(name, "GID")) { if (u == GID_INVALID) print_property(name, "%s", "[not set]"); else print_property(name, "%"PRIu32, u); } else print_property(name, "%"PRIu32, u); return 1; } case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT32: { int32_t i; r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(property, type, &i); if (r < 0) return r; print_property(name, "%"PRIi32, i); return 1; } case SD_BUS_TYPE_DOUBLE: { double d; r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(property, type, &d); if (r < 0) return r; print_property(name, "%g", d); return 1; } case SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY: if (streq(contents, "s")) { bool first = true; const char *str; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(property, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, contents); if (r < 0) return r; while ((r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(property, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, &str)) > 0) { bool good; if (first && !value) printf("%s=", name); /* This property has multiple space-separated values, so * neither spaces not newlines can be allowed in a value. */ good = str[strcspn(str, " \n")] == '\0'; printf("%s%s", first ? "" : " ", good ? str : "[unprintable]"); first = false; } if (r < 0) return r; if (first && all && !value) printf("%s=", name); if (!first || all) puts(""); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(property); if (r < 0) return r; return 1; } else if (streq(contents, "y")) { const uint8_t *u; size_t n; r = sd_bus_message_read_array(property, SD_BUS_TYPE_BYTE, (const void**) &u, &n); if (r < 0) return r; if (all || n > 0) { unsigned int i; if (!value) printf("%s=", name); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) printf("%02x", u[i]); puts(""); } return 1; } else if (streq(contents, "u")) { uint32_t *u; size_t n; r = sd_bus_message_read_array(property, SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32, (const void**) &u, &n); if (r < 0) return r; if (all || n > 0) { unsigned int i; if (!value) printf("%s=", name); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) printf("%08x", u[i]); puts(""); } return 1; } break; } return 0; } int bus_print_all_properties(sd_bus *bus, const char *dest, const char *path, char **filter, bool value, bool all) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; int r; assert(bus); assert(path); r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, dest, path, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "GetAll", &error, &reply, "s", ""); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "{sv}"); if (r < 0) return r; while ((r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY, "sv")) > 0) { const char *name; const char *contents; r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, &name); if (r < 0) return r; if (!filter || strv_find(filter, name)) { r = sd_bus_message_peek_type(reply, NULL, &contents); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT, contents); if (r < 0) return r; r = bus_print_property(name, reply, value, all); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { if (all) printf("%s=[unprintable]\n", name); /* skip what we didn't read */ r = sd_bus_message_skip(reply, contents); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return r; } else { r = sd_bus_message_skip(reply, "v"); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return r; } if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } int bus_map_id128(sd_bus *bus, const char *member, sd_bus_message *m, sd_bus_error *error, void *userdata) { sd_id128_t *p = userdata; const void *v; size_t n; int r; r = sd_bus_message_read_array(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_BYTE, &v, &n); if (r < 0) return r; if (n == 0) *p = SD_ID128_NULL; else if (n == 16) memcpy((*p).bytes, v, n); else return -EINVAL; return 0; } static int map_basic(sd_bus *bus, const char *member, sd_bus_message *m, sd_bus_error *error, void *userdata) { char type; int r; r = sd_bus_message_peek_type(m, &type, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; switch (type) { case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING: { char **p = userdata; const char *s; r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(m, type, &s); if (r < 0) return r; if (isempty(s)) s = NULL; return free_and_strdup(p, s); } case SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY: { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; char ***p = userdata; r = bus_message_read_strv_extend(m, &l); if (r < 0) return r; strv_free(*p); *p = l; l = NULL; return 0; } case SD_BUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN: { unsigned b; int *p = userdata; r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(m, type, &b); if (r < 0) return r; *p = b; return 0; } case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT32: case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32: { uint32_t u, *p = userdata; r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(m, type, &u); if (r < 0) return r; *p = u; return 0; } case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT64: case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT64: { uint64_t t, *p = userdata; r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(m, type, &t); if (r < 0) return r; *p = t; return 0; } case SD_BUS_TYPE_DOUBLE: { double d, *p = userdata; r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(m, type, &d); if (r < 0) return r; *p = d; return 0; }} return -EOPNOTSUPP; } int bus_message_map_all_properties( sd_bus_message *m, const struct bus_properties_map *map, sd_bus_error *error, void *userdata) { int r; assert(m); assert(map); r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "{sv}"); if (r < 0) return r; while ((r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY, "sv")) > 0) { const struct bus_properties_map *prop; const char *member; const char *contents; void *v; unsigned i; r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, &member); if (r < 0) return r; for (i = 0, prop = NULL; map[i].member; i++) if (streq(map[i].member, member)) { prop = &map[i]; break; } if (prop) { r = sd_bus_message_peek_type(m, NULL, &contents); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT, contents); if (r < 0) return r; v = (uint8_t *)userdata + prop->offset; if (map[i].set) r = prop->set(sd_bus_message_get_bus(m), member, m, error, v); else r = map_basic(sd_bus_message_get_bus(m), member, m, error, v); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); if (r < 0) return r; } else { r = sd_bus_message_skip(m, "v"); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); if (r < 0) return r; } if (r < 0) return r; return sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); } int bus_message_map_properties_changed( sd_bus_message *m, const struct bus_properties_map *map, sd_bus_error *error, void *userdata) { const char *member; int r, invalidated, i; assert(m); assert(map); r = bus_message_map_all_properties(m, map, error, userdata); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "s"); if (r < 0) return r; invalidated = 0; while ((r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, &member)) > 0) for (i = 0; map[i].member; i++) if (streq(map[i].member, member)) { ++invalidated; break; } if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); if (r < 0) return r; return invalidated; } int bus_map_all_properties( sd_bus *bus, const char *destination, const char *path, const struct bus_properties_map *map, sd_bus_error *error, void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; int r; assert(bus); assert(destination); assert(path); assert(map); r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, destination, path, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "GetAll", error, &m, "s", ""); if (r < 0) return r; return bus_message_map_all_properties(m, map, error, userdata); } int bus_connect_transport(BusTransport transport, const char *host, bool user, sd_bus **ret) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; int r; assert(transport >= 0); assert(transport < _BUS_TRANSPORT_MAX); assert(ret); assert_return((transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL) == !host, -EINVAL); assert_return(transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL || !user, -EOPNOTSUPP); switch (transport) { case BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL: if (user) r = sd_bus_default_user(&bus); else r = sd_bus_default_system(&bus); break; case BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE: r = sd_bus_open_system_remote(&bus, host); break; case BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE: r = sd_bus_open_system_machine(&bus, host); break; default: assert_not_reached("Hmm, unknown transport type."); } if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_set_exit_on_disconnect(bus, true); if (r < 0) return r; *ret = bus; bus = NULL; return 0; } int bus_connect_transport_systemd(BusTransport transport, const char *host, bool user, sd_bus **bus) { int r; assert(transport >= 0); assert(transport < _BUS_TRANSPORT_MAX); assert(bus); assert_return((transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL) == !host, -EINVAL); assert_return(transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL || !user, -EOPNOTSUPP); switch (transport) { case BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL: if (user) r = bus_connect_user_systemd(bus); else r = bus_connect_system_systemd(bus); break; case BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE: r = sd_bus_open_system_remote(bus, host); break; case BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE: r = sd_bus_open_system_machine(bus, host); break; default: assert_not_reached("Hmm, unknown transport type."); } return r; } int bus_property_get_bool( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { int b = *(bool*) userdata; return sd_bus_message_append_basic(reply, 'b', &b); } int bus_property_set_bool( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *value, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { int b, r; r = sd_bus_message_read(value, "b", &b); if (r < 0) return r; *(bool *) userdata = !!b; return 0; } int bus_property_get_id128( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { sd_id128_t *id = userdata; if (sd_id128_is_null(*id)) /* Add an empty array if the ID is zero */ return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "ay", 0); else return sd_bus_message_append_array(reply, 'y', id->bytes, 16); } #if __SIZEOF_SIZE_T__ != 8 int bus_property_get_size( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { uint64_t sz = *(size_t*) userdata; return sd_bus_message_append_basic(reply, 't', &sz); } #endif #if __SIZEOF_LONG__ != 8 int bus_property_get_long( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { int64_t l = *(long*) userdata; return sd_bus_message_append_basic(reply, 'x', &l); } int bus_property_get_ulong( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { uint64_t ul = *(unsigned long*) userdata; return sd_bus_message_append_basic(reply, 't', &ul); } #endif int bus_log_parse_error(int r) { return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse bus message: %m"); } int bus_log_create_error(int r) { return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create bus message: %m"); } /** * bus_path_encode_unique() - encode unique object path * @b: bus connection or NULL * @prefix: object path prefix * @sender_id: unique-name of client, or NULL * @external_id: external ID to be chosen by client, or NULL * @ret_path: storage for encoded object path pointer * * Whenever we provide a bus API that allows clients to create and manage * server-side objects, we need to provide a unique name for these objects. If * we let the server choose the name, we suffer from a race condition: If a * client creates an object asynchronously, it cannot destroy that object until * it received the method reply. It cannot know the name of the new object, * thus, it cannot destroy it. Furthermore, it enforces a round-trip. * * Therefore, many APIs allow the client to choose the unique name for newly * created objects. There're two problems to solve, though: * 1) Object names are usually defined via dbus object paths, which are * usually globally namespaced. Therefore, multiple clients must be able * to choose unique object names without interference. * 2) If multiple libraries share the same bus connection, they must be * able to choose unique object names without interference. * The first problem is solved easily by prefixing a name with the * unique-bus-name of a connection. The server side must enforce this and * reject any other name. The second problem is solved by providing unique * suffixes from within sd-bus. * * This helper allows clients to create unique object-paths. It uses the * template '/prefix/sender_id/external_id' and returns the new path in * @ret_path (must be freed by the caller). * If @sender_id is NULL, the unique-name of @b is used. If @external_id is * NULL, this function allocates a unique suffix via @b (by requesting a new * cookie). If both @sender_id and @external_id are given, @b can be passed as * NULL. * * Returns: 0 on success, negative error code on failure. */ int bus_path_encode_unique(sd_bus *b, const char *prefix, const char *sender_id, const char *external_id, char **ret_path) { _cleanup_free_ char *sender_label = NULL, *external_label = NULL; char external_buf[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uint64_t)], *p; int r; assert_return(b || (sender_id && external_id), -EINVAL); assert_return(object_path_is_valid(prefix), -EINVAL); assert_return(ret_path, -EINVAL); if (!sender_id) { r = sd_bus_get_unique_name(b, &sender_id); if (r < 0) return r; } if (!external_id) { xsprintf(external_buf, "%"PRIu64, ++b->cookie); external_id = external_buf; } sender_label = bus_label_escape(sender_id); if (!sender_label) return -ENOMEM; external_label = bus_label_escape(external_id); if (!external_label) return -ENOMEM; p = strjoin(prefix, "/", sender_label, "/", external_label); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; *ret_path = p; return 0; } /** * bus_path_decode_unique() - decode unique object path * @path: object path to decode * @prefix: object path prefix * @ret_sender: output parameter for sender-id label * @ret_external: output parameter for external-id label * * This does the reverse of bus_path_encode_unique() (see its description for * details). Both trailing labels, sender-id and external-id, are unescaped and * returned in the given output parameters (the caller must free them). * * Note that this function returns 0 if the path does not match the template * (see bus_path_encode_unique()), 1 if it matched. * * Returns: Negative error code on failure, 0 if the given object path does not * match the template (return parameters are set to NULL), 1 if it was * parsed successfully (return parameters contain allocated labels). */ int bus_path_decode_unique(const char *path, const char *prefix, char **ret_sender, char **ret_external) { const char *p, *q; char *sender, *external; assert(object_path_is_valid(path)); assert(object_path_is_valid(prefix)); assert(ret_sender); assert(ret_external); p = object_path_startswith(path, prefix); if (!p) { *ret_sender = NULL; *ret_external = NULL; return 0; } q = strchr(p, '/'); if (!q) { *ret_sender = NULL; *ret_external = NULL; return 0; } sender = bus_label_unescape_n(p, q - p); external = bus_label_unescape(q + 1); if (!sender || !external) { free(sender); free(external); return -ENOMEM; } *ret_sender = sender; *ret_external = external; return 1; } int bus_property_get_rlimit( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { struct rlimit *rl; uint64_t u; rlim_t x; const char *is_soft; assert(bus); assert(reply); assert(userdata); is_soft = endswith(property, "Soft"); rl = *(struct rlimit**) userdata; if (rl) x = is_soft ? rl->rlim_cur : rl->rlim_max; else { struct rlimit buf = {}; int z; const char *s; s = is_soft ? strndupa(property, is_soft - property) : property; z = rlimit_from_string(strstr(s, "Limit")); assert(z >= 0); getrlimit(z, &buf); x = is_soft ? buf.rlim_cur : buf.rlim_max; } /* rlim_t might have different sizes, let's map * RLIMIT_INFINITY to (uint64_t) -1, so that it is the same on * all archs */ u = x == RLIM_INFINITY ? (uint64_t) -1 : (uint64_t) x; return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "t", u); } int bus_track_add_name_many(sd_bus_track *t, char **l) { int r = 0; char **i; assert(t); /* Continues adding after failure, and returns the first failure. */ STRV_FOREACH(i, l) { int k; k = sd_bus_track_add_name(t, *i); if (k < 0 && r >= 0) r = k; } return r; } int bus_open_system_watch_bind(sd_bus **ret) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; const char *e; int r; assert(ret); /* Match like sd_bus_open_system(), but with the "watch_bind" feature and the Connected() signal turned on. */ r = sd_bus_new(&bus); if (r < 0) return r; e = secure_getenv("DBUS_SYSTEM_BUS_ADDRESS"); if (!e) e = DEFAULT_SYSTEM_BUS_ADDRESS; r = sd_bus_set_address(bus, e); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_set_bus_client(bus, true); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_set_trusted(bus, true); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_negotiate_creds(bus, true, SD_BUS_CREDS_UID|SD_BUS_CREDS_EUID|SD_BUS_CREDS_EFFECTIVE_CAPS); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_set_watch_bind(bus, true); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_set_connected_signal(bus, true); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_start(bus); if (r < 0) return r; *ret = bus; bus = NULL; return 0; } systemd-237/src/shared/bus-util.h000066400000000000000000000202261323337143100170330ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "sd-bus.h" #include "sd-event.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "macro.h" #include "string-util.h" typedef enum BusTransport { BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL, BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE, BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE, _BUS_TRANSPORT_MAX, _BUS_TRANSPORT_INVALID = -1 } BusTransport; typedef int (*bus_property_set_t) (sd_bus *bus, const char *member, sd_bus_message *m, sd_bus_error *error, void *userdata); struct bus_properties_map { const char *member; const char *signature; bus_property_set_t set; size_t offset; }; int bus_map_id128(sd_bus *bus, const char *member, sd_bus_message *m, sd_bus_error *error, void *userdata); int bus_message_map_all_properties(sd_bus_message *m, const struct bus_properties_map *map, sd_bus_error *error, void *userdata); int bus_message_map_properties_changed(sd_bus_message *m, const struct bus_properties_map *map, sd_bus_error *error, void *userdata); int bus_map_all_properties(sd_bus *bus, const char *destination, const char *path, const struct bus_properties_map *map, sd_bus_error *error, void *userdata); int bus_async_unregister_and_exit(sd_event *e, sd_bus *bus, const char *name); typedef bool (*check_idle_t)(void *userdata); int bus_event_loop_with_idle(sd_event *e, sd_bus *bus, const char *name, usec_t timeout, check_idle_t check_idle, void *userdata); int bus_name_has_owner(sd_bus *c, const char *name, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_check_peercred(sd_bus *c); int bus_test_polkit(sd_bus_message *call, int capability, const char *action, const char **details, uid_t good_user, bool *_challenge, sd_bus_error *e); int bus_verify_polkit_async(sd_bus_message *call, int capability, const char *action, const char **details, bool interactive, uid_t good_user, Hashmap **registry, sd_bus_error *error); void bus_verify_polkit_async_registry_free(Hashmap *registry); int bus_connect_system_systemd(sd_bus **_bus); int bus_connect_user_systemd(sd_bus **_bus); int bus_connect_transport(BusTransport transport, const char *host, bool user, sd_bus **bus); int bus_connect_transport_systemd(BusTransport transport, const char *host, bool user, sd_bus **bus); int bus_print_property(const char *name, sd_bus_message *property, bool value, bool all); int bus_print_all_properties(sd_bus *bus, const char *dest, const char *path, char **filter, bool value, bool all); int bus_property_get_bool(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_property_set_bool(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *value, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_property_get_id128(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); #define bus_property_get_usec ((sd_bus_property_get_t) NULL) #define bus_property_set_usec ((sd_bus_property_set_t) NULL) assert_cc(sizeof(int) == sizeof(int32_t)); #define bus_property_get_int ((sd_bus_property_get_t) NULL) assert_cc(sizeof(unsigned) == sizeof(unsigned)); #define bus_property_get_unsigned ((sd_bus_property_get_t) NULL) /* On 64bit machines we can use the default serializer for size_t and * friends, otherwise we need to cast this manually */ #if __SIZEOF_SIZE_T__ == 8 #define bus_property_get_size ((sd_bus_property_get_t) NULL) #else int bus_property_get_size(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); #endif #if __SIZEOF_LONG__ == 8 #define bus_property_get_long ((sd_bus_property_get_t) NULL) #define bus_property_get_ulong ((sd_bus_property_get_t) NULL) #else int bus_property_get_long(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_property_get_ulong(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); #endif /* uid_t and friends on Linux 32 bit. This means we can just use the * default serializer for 32bit unsigned, for serializing it, and map * it to NULL here */ assert_cc(sizeof(uid_t) == sizeof(uint32_t)); #define bus_property_get_uid ((sd_bus_property_get_t) NULL) assert_cc(sizeof(gid_t) == sizeof(uint32_t)); #define bus_property_get_gid ((sd_bus_property_get_t) NULL) assert_cc(sizeof(pid_t) == sizeof(uint32_t)); #define bus_property_get_pid ((sd_bus_property_get_t) NULL) assert_cc(sizeof(mode_t) == sizeof(uint32_t)); #define bus_property_get_mode ((sd_bus_property_get_t) NULL) int bus_log_parse_error(int r); int bus_log_create_error(int r); #define BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET_ENUM(function, name, type) \ int function(sd_bus *bus, \ const char *path, \ const char *interface, \ const char *property, \ sd_bus_message *reply, \ void *userdata, \ sd_bus_error *error) { \ \ const char *value; \ type *field = userdata; \ int r; \ \ assert(bus); \ assert(reply); \ assert(field); \ \ value = strempty(name##_to_string(*field)); \ \ r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(reply, 's', value); \ if (r < 0) \ return r; \ \ return 1; \ } \ struct __useless_struct_to_allow_trailing_semicolon__ #define BUS_PROPERTY_DUAL_TIMESTAMP(name, offset, flags) \ SD_BUS_PROPERTY(name, "t", bus_property_get_usec, (offset) + offsetof(struct dual_timestamp, realtime), (flags)), \ SD_BUS_PROPERTY(name "Monotonic", "t", bus_property_get_usec, (offset) + offsetof(struct dual_timestamp, monotonic), (flags)) int bus_path_encode_unique(sd_bus *b, const char *prefix, const char *sender_id, const char *external_id, char **ret_path); int bus_path_decode_unique(const char *path, const char *prefix, char **ret_sender, char **ret_external); int bus_property_get_rlimit(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); int bus_track_add_name_many(sd_bus_track *t, char **l); int bus_open_system_watch_bind(sd_bus **ret); systemd-237/src/shared/cgroup-show.c000066400000000000000000000260641323337143100175450ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-error.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "cgroup-show.h" #include "cgroup-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "locale-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "output-mode.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "unit-name.h" static void show_pid_array( pid_t pids[], unsigned n_pids, const char *prefix, unsigned n_columns, bool extra, bool more, OutputFlags flags) { unsigned i, j, pid_width; if (n_pids == 0) return; qsort(pids, n_pids, sizeof(pid_t), pid_compare_func); /* Filter duplicates */ for (j = 0, i = 1; i < n_pids; i++) { if (pids[i] == pids[j]) continue; pids[++j] = pids[i]; } n_pids = j + 1; pid_width = DECIMAL_STR_WIDTH(pids[j]); if (flags & OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH) n_columns = 0; else { if (n_columns > pid_width+2) n_columns -= pid_width+2; else n_columns = 20; } for (i = 0; i < n_pids; i++) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; (void) get_process_cmdline(pids[i], n_columns, true, &t); if (extra) printf("%s%s ", prefix, special_glyph(TRIANGULAR_BULLET)); else printf("%s%s", prefix, special_glyph(((more || i < n_pids-1) ? TREE_BRANCH : TREE_RIGHT))); printf("%*"PID_PRI" %s\n", pid_width, pids[i], strna(t)); } } static int show_cgroup_one_by_path( const char *path, const char *prefix, unsigned n_columns, bool more, OutputFlags flags) { char *fn; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; size_t n = 0, n_allocated = 0; _cleanup_free_ pid_t *pids = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; pid_t pid; int r; r = cg_mangle_path(path, &p); if (r < 0) return r; fn = strjoina(p, "/cgroup.procs"); f = fopen(fn, "re"); if (!f) return -errno; while ((r = cg_read_pid(f, &pid)) > 0) { if (!(flags & OUTPUT_KERNEL_THREADS) && is_kernel_thread(pid) > 0) continue; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(pids, n_allocated, n + 1)) return -ENOMEM; assert(n < n_allocated); pids[n++] = pid; } if (r < 0) return r; show_pid_array(pids, n, prefix, n_columns, false, more, flags); return 0; } int show_cgroup_by_path( const char *path, const char *prefix, unsigned n_columns, OutputFlags flags) { _cleanup_free_ char *fn = NULL, *p1 = NULL, *last = NULL, *p2 = NULL; _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; char *gn = NULL; bool shown_pids = false; int r; assert(path); if (n_columns <= 0) n_columns = columns(); prefix = strempty(prefix); r = cg_mangle_path(path, &fn); if (r < 0) return r; d = opendir(fn); if (!d) return -errno; while ((r = cg_read_subgroup(d, &gn)) > 0) { _cleanup_free_ char *k = NULL; k = strjoin(fn, "/", gn); free(gn); if (!k) return -ENOMEM; if (!(flags & OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL) && cg_is_empty_recursive(NULL, k) > 0) continue; if (!shown_pids) { show_cgroup_one_by_path(path, prefix, n_columns, true, flags); shown_pids = true; } if (last) { printf("%s%s%s\n", prefix, special_glyph(TREE_BRANCH), cg_unescape(basename(last))); if (!p1) { p1 = strappend(prefix, special_glyph(TREE_VERTICAL)); if (!p1) return -ENOMEM; } show_cgroup_by_path(last, p1, n_columns-2, flags); free(last); } last = k; k = NULL; } if (r < 0) return r; if (!shown_pids) show_cgroup_one_by_path(path, prefix, n_columns, !!last, flags); if (last) { printf("%s%s%s\n", prefix, special_glyph(TREE_RIGHT), cg_unescape(basename(last))); if (!p2) { p2 = strappend(prefix, " "); if (!p2) return -ENOMEM; } show_cgroup_by_path(last, p2, n_columns-2, flags); } return 0; } int show_cgroup(const char *controller, const char *path, const char *prefix, unsigned n_columns, OutputFlags flags) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; int r; assert(path); r = cg_get_path(controller, path, NULL, &p); if (r < 0) return r; return show_cgroup_by_path(p, prefix, n_columns, flags); } static int show_extra_pids( const char *controller, const char *path, const char *prefix, unsigned n_columns, const pid_t pids[], unsigned n_pids, OutputFlags flags) { _cleanup_free_ pid_t *copy = NULL; unsigned i, j; int r; assert(path); if (n_pids <= 0) return 0; if (n_columns <= 0) n_columns = columns(); prefix = strempty(prefix); copy = new(pid_t, n_pids); if (!copy) return -ENOMEM; for (i = 0, j = 0; i < n_pids; i++) { _cleanup_free_ char *k = NULL; r = cg_pid_get_path(controller, pids[i], &k); if (r < 0) return r; if (path_startswith(k, path)) continue; copy[j++] = pids[i]; } show_pid_array(copy, j, prefix, n_columns, true, false, flags); return 0; } int show_cgroup_and_extra( const char *controller, const char *path, const char *prefix, unsigned n_columns, const pid_t extra_pids[], unsigned n_extra_pids, OutputFlags flags) { int r; assert(path); r = show_cgroup(controller, path, prefix, n_columns, flags); if (r < 0) return r; return show_extra_pids(controller, path, prefix, n_columns, extra_pids, n_extra_pids, flags); } int show_cgroup_and_extra_by_spec( const char *spec, const char *prefix, unsigned n_columns, const pid_t extra_pids[], unsigned n_extra_pids, OutputFlags flags) { _cleanup_free_ char *controller = NULL, *path = NULL; int r; assert(spec); r = cg_split_spec(spec, &controller, &path); if (r < 0) return r; return show_cgroup_and_extra(controller, path, prefix, n_columns, extra_pids, n_extra_pids, flags); } int show_cgroup_get_unit_path_and_warn( sd_bus *bus, const char *unit, char **ret) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; int r; path = unit_dbus_path_from_name(unit); if (!path) return log_oom(); r = sd_bus_get_property_string( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", path, unit_dbus_interface_from_name(unit), "ControlGroup", &error, ret); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to query unit control group path: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return 0; } int show_cgroup_get_path_and_warn( const char *machine, const char *prefix, char **ret) { int r; _cleanup_free_ char *root = NULL; if (machine) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL; const char *m; m = strjoina("/run/systemd/machines/", machine); r = parse_env_file(m, NEWLINE, "SCOPE", &unit, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to load machine data: %m"); r = bus_connect_transport_systemd(BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL, NULL, false, &bus); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create bus connection: %m"); r = show_cgroup_get_unit_path_and_warn(bus, unit, &root); if (r < 0) return r; } else { r = cg_get_root_path(&root); if (r == -ENOMEDIUM) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get root control group path.\n" "No cgroup filesystem mounted on /sys/fs/cgroup"); else if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get root control group path: %m"); } if (prefix) { char *t; t = strjoin(root, prefix); if (!t) return log_oom(); *ret = t; } else { *ret = root; root = NULL; } return 0; } systemd-237/src/shared/cgroup-show.h000066400000000000000000000032621323337143100175450ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "sd-bus.h" #include "logs-show.h" #include "output-mode.h" int show_cgroup_by_path(const char *path, const char *prefix, unsigned columns, OutputFlags flags); int show_cgroup(const char *controller, const char *path, const char *prefix, unsigned columns, OutputFlags flags); int show_cgroup_and_extra_by_spec(const char *spec, const char *prefix, unsigned n_columns, const pid_t extra_pids[], unsigned n_extra_pids, OutputFlags flags); int show_cgroup_and_extra(const char *controller, const char *path, const char *prefix, unsigned n_columns, const pid_t extra_pids[], unsigned n_extra_pids, OutputFlags flags); int show_cgroup_get_unit_path_and_warn( sd_bus *bus, const char *unit, char **ret); int show_cgroup_get_path_and_warn( const char *machine, const char *prefix, char **ret); systemd-237/src/shared/clean-ipc.c000066400000000000000000000352361323337143100171240ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "clean-ipc.h" #include "dirent-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "user-util.h" static bool match_uid_gid(uid_t subject_uid, gid_t subject_gid, uid_t delete_uid, gid_t delete_gid) { if (uid_is_valid(delete_uid) && subject_uid == delete_uid) return true; if (gid_is_valid(delete_gid) && subject_gid == delete_gid) return true; return false; } static int clean_sysvipc_shm(uid_t delete_uid, gid_t delete_gid, bool rm) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; char line[LINE_MAX]; bool first = true; int ret = 0; f = fopen("/proc/sysvipc/shm", "re"); if (!f) { if (errno == ENOENT) return 0; return log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to open /proc/sysvipc/shm: %m"); } FOREACH_LINE(line, f, goto fail) { unsigned n_attached; pid_t cpid, lpid; uid_t uid, cuid; gid_t gid, cgid; int shmid; if (first) { first = false; continue; } truncate_nl(line); if (sscanf(line, "%*i %i %*o %*u " PID_FMT " " PID_FMT " %u " UID_FMT " " GID_FMT " " UID_FMT " " GID_FMT, &shmid, &cpid, &lpid, &n_attached, &uid, &gid, &cuid, &cgid) != 8) continue; if (n_attached > 0) continue; if (!match_uid_gid(uid, gid, delete_uid, delete_gid)) continue; if (!rm) return 1; if (shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL) < 0) { /* Ignore entries that are already deleted */ if (IN_SET(errno, EIDRM, EINVAL)) continue; ret = log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to remove SysV shared memory segment %i: %m", shmid); } else { log_debug("Removed SysV shared memory segment %i.", shmid); if (ret == 0) ret = 1; } } return ret; fail: return log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to read /proc/sysvipc/shm: %m"); } static int clean_sysvipc_sem(uid_t delete_uid, gid_t delete_gid, bool rm) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; char line[LINE_MAX]; bool first = true; int ret = 0; f = fopen("/proc/sysvipc/sem", "re"); if (!f) { if (errno == ENOENT) return 0; return log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to open /proc/sysvipc/sem: %m"); } FOREACH_LINE(line, f, goto fail) { uid_t uid, cuid; gid_t gid, cgid; int semid; if (first) { first = false; continue; } truncate_nl(line); if (sscanf(line, "%*i %i %*o %*u " UID_FMT " " GID_FMT " " UID_FMT " " GID_FMT, &semid, &uid, &gid, &cuid, &cgid) != 5) continue; if (!match_uid_gid(uid, gid, delete_uid, delete_gid)) continue; if (!rm) return 1; if (semctl(semid, 0, IPC_RMID) < 0) { /* Ignore entries that are already deleted */ if (IN_SET(errno, EIDRM, EINVAL)) continue; ret = log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to remove SysV semaphores object %i: %m", semid); } else { log_debug("Removed SysV semaphore %i.", semid); if (ret == 0) ret = 1; } } return ret; fail: return log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to read /proc/sysvipc/sem: %m"); } static int clean_sysvipc_msg(uid_t delete_uid, gid_t delete_gid, bool rm) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; char line[LINE_MAX]; bool first = true; int ret = 0; f = fopen("/proc/sysvipc/msg", "re"); if (!f) { if (errno == ENOENT) return 0; return log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to open /proc/sysvipc/msg: %m"); } FOREACH_LINE(line, f, goto fail) { uid_t uid, cuid; gid_t gid, cgid; pid_t cpid, lpid; int msgid; if (first) { first = false; continue; } truncate_nl(line); if (sscanf(line, "%*i %i %*o %*u %*u " PID_FMT " " PID_FMT " " UID_FMT " " GID_FMT " " UID_FMT " " GID_FMT, &msgid, &cpid, &lpid, &uid, &gid, &cuid, &cgid) != 7) continue; if (!match_uid_gid(uid, gid, delete_uid, delete_gid)) continue; if (!rm) return 1; if (msgctl(msgid, IPC_RMID, NULL) < 0) { /* Ignore entries that are already deleted */ if (IN_SET(errno, EIDRM, EINVAL)) continue; ret = log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to remove SysV message queue %i: %m", msgid); } else { log_debug("Removed SysV message queue %i.", msgid); if (ret == 0) ret = 1; } } return ret; fail: return log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to read /proc/sysvipc/msg: %m"); } static int clean_posix_shm_internal(DIR *dir, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, bool rm) { struct dirent *de; int ret = 0, r; assert(dir); FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(de, dir, goto fail) { struct stat st; if (dot_or_dot_dot(de->d_name)) continue; if (fstatat(dirfd(dir), de->d_name, &st, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) { if (errno == ENOENT) continue; ret = log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to stat() POSIX shared memory segment %s: %m", de->d_name); continue; } if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *kid; kid = xopendirat(dirfd(dir), de->d_name, O_NOFOLLOW|O_NOATIME); if (!kid) { if (errno != ENOENT) ret = log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to enter shared memory directory %s: %m", de->d_name); } else { r = clean_posix_shm_internal(kid, uid, gid, rm); if (r < 0) ret = r; } if (!match_uid_gid(st.st_uid, st.st_gid, uid, gid)) continue; if (!rm) return 1; if (unlinkat(dirfd(dir), de->d_name, AT_REMOVEDIR) < 0) { if (errno == ENOENT) continue; ret = log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to remove POSIX shared memory directory %s: %m", de->d_name); } else { log_debug("Removed POSIX shared memory directory %s", de->d_name); if (ret == 0) ret = 1; } } else { if (!match_uid_gid(st.st_uid, st.st_gid, uid, gid)) continue; if (!rm) return 1; if (unlinkat(dirfd(dir), de->d_name, 0) < 0) { if (errno == ENOENT) continue; ret = log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to remove POSIX shared memory segment %s: %m", de->d_name); } else { log_debug("Removed POSIX shared memory segment %s", de->d_name); if (ret == 0) ret = 1; } } } return ret; fail: return log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to read /dev/shm: %m"); } static int clean_posix_shm(uid_t uid, gid_t gid, bool rm) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *dir = NULL; dir = opendir("/dev/shm"); if (!dir) { if (errno == ENOENT) return 0; return log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to open /dev/shm: %m"); } return clean_posix_shm_internal(dir, uid, gid, rm); } static int clean_posix_mq(uid_t uid, gid_t gid, bool rm) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *dir = NULL; struct dirent *de; int ret = 0; dir = opendir("/dev/mqueue"); if (!dir) { if (errno == ENOENT) return 0; return log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to open /dev/mqueue: %m"); } FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(de, dir, goto fail) { struct stat st; char fn[1+strlen(de->d_name)+1]; if (dot_or_dot_dot(de->d_name)) continue; if (fstatat(dirfd(dir), de->d_name, &st, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) { if (errno == ENOENT) continue; ret = log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to stat() MQ segment %s: %m", de->d_name); continue; } if (!match_uid_gid(st.st_uid, st.st_gid, uid, gid)) continue; if (!rm) return 1; fn[0] = '/'; strcpy(fn+1, de->d_name); if (mq_unlink(fn) < 0) { if (errno == ENOENT) continue; ret = log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to unlink POSIX message queue %s: %m", fn); } else { log_debug("Removed POSIX message queue %s", fn); if (ret == 0) ret = 1; } } return ret; fail: return log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to read /dev/mqueue: %m"); } int clean_ipc_internal(uid_t uid, gid_t gid, bool rm) { int ret = 0, r; /* If 'rm' is true, clean all IPC objects owned by either the specified UID or the specified GID. Return the * last error encountered or == 0 if no matching IPC objects have been found or > 0 if matching IPC objects * have been found and have been removed. * * If 'rm' is false, just search for IPC objects owned by either the specified UID or the specified GID. In * this case we return < 0 on error, > 0 if we found a matching object, == 0 if we didn't. * * As special rule: if UID/GID is specified as root we'll silently not clean up things, and always claim that * there are IPC objects for it. */ if (uid == 0) { if (!rm) return 1; uid = UID_INVALID; } if (gid == 0) { if (!rm) return 1; gid = GID_INVALID; } /* Anything to do? */ if (!uid_is_valid(uid) && !gid_is_valid(gid)) return 0; r = clean_sysvipc_shm(uid, gid, rm); if (r != 0) { if (!rm) return r; if (ret == 0) ret = r; } r = clean_sysvipc_sem(uid, gid, rm); if (r != 0) { if (!rm) return r; if (ret == 0) ret = r; } r = clean_sysvipc_msg(uid, gid, rm); if (r != 0) { if (!rm) return r; if (ret == 0) ret = r; } r = clean_posix_shm(uid, gid, rm); if (r != 0) { if (!rm) return r; if (ret == 0) ret = r; } r = clean_posix_mq(uid, gid, rm); if (r != 0) { if (!rm) return r; if (ret == 0) ret = r; } return ret; } int clean_ipc_by_uid(uid_t uid) { return clean_ipc_internal(uid, GID_INVALID, true); } int clean_ipc_by_gid(gid_t gid) { return clean_ipc_internal(UID_INVALID, gid, true); } systemd-237/src/shared/clean-ipc.h000066400000000000000000000023021323337143100171150ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "user-util.h" int clean_ipc_internal(uid_t uid, gid_t gid, bool rm); /* Remove all IPC objects owned by the specified UID or GID */ int clean_ipc_by_uid(uid_t uid); int clean_ipc_by_gid(gid_t gid); /* Check if any IPC object owned by the specified UID or GID exists, returns > 0 if so, == 0 if not */ static inline int search_ipc(uid_t uid, gid_t gid) { return clean_ipc_internal(uid, gid, false); } systemd-237/src/shared/condition.c000066400000000000000000000546371323337143100172650ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-id128.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "apparmor-util.h" #include "architecture.h" #include "audit-util.h" #include "cap-list.h" #include "cgroup-util.h" #include "condition.h" #include "extract-word.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "glob-util.h" #include "hostname-util.h" #include "ima-util.h" #include "list.h" #include "macro.h" #include "mount-util.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "proc-cmdline.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "selinux-util.h" #include "smack-util.h" #include "stat-util.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "tomoyo-util.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "util.h" #include "virt.h" Condition* condition_new(ConditionType type, const char *parameter, bool trigger, bool negate) { Condition *c; int r; assert(type >= 0); assert(type < _CONDITION_TYPE_MAX); assert((!parameter) == (type == CONDITION_NULL)); c = new0(Condition, 1); if (!c) return NULL; c->type = type; c->trigger = trigger; c->negate = negate; r = free_and_strdup(&c->parameter, parameter); if (r < 0) { return mfree(c); } return c; } void condition_free(Condition *c) { assert(c); free(c->parameter); free(c); } Condition* condition_free_list(Condition *first) { Condition *c, *n; LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(conditions, c, n, first) condition_free(c); return NULL; } static int condition_test_kernel_command_line(Condition *c) { _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL; const char *p; bool equal; int r; assert(c); assert(c->parameter); assert(c->type == CONDITION_KERNEL_COMMAND_LINE); r = proc_cmdline(&line); if (r < 0) return r; equal = !!strchr(c->parameter, '='); for (p = line;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL; bool found; r = extract_first_word(&p, &word, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES|EXTRACT_RELAX); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) break; if (equal) found = streq(word, c->parameter); else { const char *f; f = startswith(word, c->parameter); found = f && IN_SET(*f, 0, '='); } if (found) return true; } return false; } static int condition_test_kernel_version(Condition *c) { enum { /* Listed in order of checking. Note that some comparators are prefixes of others, hence the longest * should be listed first. */ LOWER_OR_EQUAL, GREATER_OR_EQUAL, LOWER, GREATER, EQUAL, _ORDER_MAX, }; static const char *const prefix[_ORDER_MAX] = { [LOWER_OR_EQUAL] = "<=", [GREATER_OR_EQUAL] = ">=", [LOWER] = "<", [GREATER] = ">", [EQUAL] = "=", }; const char *p = NULL; struct utsname u; size_t i; int k; assert(c); assert(c->parameter); assert(c->type == CONDITION_KERNEL_VERSION); assert_se(uname(&u) >= 0); for (i = 0; i < _ORDER_MAX; i++) { p = startswith(c->parameter, prefix[i]); if (p) break; } /* No prefix? Then treat as glob string */ if (!p) return fnmatch(skip_leading_chars(c->parameter, NULL), u.release, 0) == 0; k = str_verscmp(u.release, skip_leading_chars(p, NULL)); switch (i) { case LOWER: return k < 0; case LOWER_OR_EQUAL: return k <= 0; case EQUAL: return k == 0; case GREATER_OR_EQUAL: return k >= 0; case GREATER: return k > 0; default: assert_not_reached("Can't compare"); } } static int condition_test_user(Condition *c) { uid_t id; int r; _cleanup_free_ char *username = NULL; const char *u; assert(c); assert(c->parameter); assert(c->type == CONDITION_USER); r = parse_uid(c->parameter, &id); if (r >= 0) return id == getuid() || id == geteuid(); if (streq("@system", c->parameter)) return uid_is_system(getuid()) || uid_is_system(geteuid()); username = getusername_malloc(); if (!username) return -ENOMEM; if (streq(username, c->parameter)) return 1; if (getpid_cached() == 1) return streq(c->parameter, "root"); u = c->parameter; r = get_user_creds(&u, &id, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) return 0; return id == getuid() || id == geteuid(); } static int condition_test_control_group_controller(Condition *c) { int r; CGroupMask system_mask, wanted_mask = 0; assert(c); assert(c->parameter); assert(c->type == CONDITION_CONTROL_GROUP_CONTROLLER); r = cg_mask_supported(&system_mask); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to determine supported controllers: %m"); r = cg_mask_from_string(c->parameter, &wanted_mask); if (r < 0 || wanted_mask <= 0) { /* This won't catch the case that we have an unknown controller * mixed in with valid ones -- these are only assessed on the * validity of the valid controllers found. */ log_debug("Failed to parse cgroup string: %s", c->parameter); return 1; } return (system_mask & wanted_mask) == wanted_mask; } static int condition_test_group(Condition *c) { gid_t id; int r; assert(c); assert(c->parameter); assert(c->type == CONDITION_GROUP); r = parse_gid(c->parameter, &id); if (r >= 0) return in_gid(id); /* Avoid any NSS lookups if we are PID1 */ if (getpid_cached() == 1) return streq(c->parameter, "root"); return in_group(c->parameter) > 0; } static int condition_test_virtualization(Condition *c) { int b, v; assert(c); assert(c->parameter); assert(c->type == CONDITION_VIRTUALIZATION); if (streq(c->parameter, "private-users")) return running_in_userns(); v = detect_virtualization(); if (v < 0) return v; /* First, compare with yes/no */ b = parse_boolean(c->parameter); if (b >= 0) return b == !!v; /* Then, compare categorization */ if (streq(c->parameter, "vm")) return VIRTUALIZATION_IS_VM(v); if (streq(c->parameter, "container")) return VIRTUALIZATION_IS_CONTAINER(v); /* Finally compare id */ return v != VIRTUALIZATION_NONE && streq(c->parameter, virtualization_to_string(v)); } static int condition_test_architecture(Condition *c) { int a, b; assert(c); assert(c->parameter); assert(c->type == CONDITION_ARCHITECTURE); a = uname_architecture(); if (a < 0) return a; if (streq(c->parameter, "native")) b = native_architecture(); else { b = architecture_from_string(c->parameter); if (b < 0) /* unknown architecture? Then it's definitely not ours */ return false; } return a == b; } static int condition_test_host(Condition *c) { _cleanup_free_ char *h = NULL; sd_id128_t x, y; int r; assert(c); assert(c->parameter); assert(c->type == CONDITION_HOST); if (sd_id128_from_string(c->parameter, &x) >= 0) { r = sd_id128_get_machine(&y); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_id128_equal(x, y); } h = gethostname_malloc(); if (!h) return -ENOMEM; return fnmatch(c->parameter, h, FNM_CASEFOLD) == 0; } static int condition_test_ac_power(Condition *c) { int r; assert(c); assert(c->parameter); assert(c->type == CONDITION_AC_POWER); r = parse_boolean(c->parameter); if (r < 0) return r; return (on_ac_power() != 0) == !!r; } static int condition_test_security(Condition *c) { assert(c); assert(c->parameter); assert(c->type == CONDITION_SECURITY); if (streq(c->parameter, "selinux")) return mac_selinux_use(); if (streq(c->parameter, "smack")) return mac_smack_use(); if (streq(c->parameter, "apparmor")) return mac_apparmor_use(); if (streq(c->parameter, "audit")) return use_audit(); if (streq(c->parameter, "ima")) return use_ima(); if (streq(c->parameter, "tomoyo")) return mac_tomoyo_use(); return false; } static int condition_test_capability(Condition *c) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; int value; char line[LINE_MAX]; unsigned long long capabilities = -1; assert(c); assert(c->parameter); assert(c->type == CONDITION_CAPABILITY); /* If it's an invalid capability, we don't have it */ value = capability_from_name(c->parameter); if (value < 0) return -EINVAL; /* If it's a valid capability we default to assume * that we have it */ f = fopen("/proc/self/status", "re"); if (!f) return -errno; while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) { truncate_nl(line); if (startswith(line, "CapBnd:")) { (void) sscanf(line+7, "%llx", &capabilities); break; } } return !!(capabilities & (1ULL << value)); } static int condition_test_needs_update(Condition *c) { const char *p; struct stat usr, other; assert(c); assert(c->parameter); assert(c->type == CONDITION_NEEDS_UPDATE); /* If the file system is read-only we shouldn't suggest an update */ if (path_is_read_only_fs(c->parameter) > 0) return false; /* Any other failure means we should allow the condition to be true, * so that we rather invoke too many update tools than too * few. */ if (!path_is_absolute(c->parameter)) return true; p = strjoina(c->parameter, "/.updated"); if (lstat(p, &other) < 0) return true; if (lstat("/usr/", &usr) < 0) return true; /* * First, compare seconds as they are always accurate... */ if (usr.st_mtim.tv_sec != other.st_mtim.tv_sec) return usr.st_mtim.tv_sec > other.st_mtim.tv_sec; /* * ...then compare nanoseconds. * * A false positive is only possible when /usr's nanoseconds > 0 * (otherwise /usr cannot be strictly newer than the target file) * AND the target file's nanoseconds == 0 * (otherwise the filesystem supports nsec timestamps, see stat(2)). */ if (usr.st_mtim.tv_nsec > 0 && other.st_mtim.tv_nsec == 0) { _cleanup_free_ char *timestamp_str = NULL; uint64_t timestamp; int r; r = parse_env_file(p, NULL, "TIMESTAMP_NSEC", ×tamp_str, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse timestamp file '%s', using mtime: %m", p); return true; } else if (r == 0) { log_debug("No data in timestamp file '%s', using mtime", p); return true; } r = safe_atou64(timestamp_str, ×tamp); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse timestamp value '%s' in file '%s', using mtime: %m", timestamp_str, p); return true; } timespec_store(&other.st_mtim, timestamp); } return usr.st_mtim.tv_nsec > other.st_mtim.tv_nsec; } static int condition_test_first_boot(Condition *c) { int r; assert(c); assert(c->parameter); assert(c->type == CONDITION_FIRST_BOOT); r = parse_boolean(c->parameter); if (r < 0) return r; return (access("/run/systemd/first-boot", F_OK) >= 0) == !!r; } static int condition_test_path_exists(Condition *c) { assert(c); assert(c->parameter); assert(c->type == CONDITION_PATH_EXISTS); return access(c->parameter, F_OK) >= 0; } static int condition_test_path_exists_glob(Condition *c) { assert(c); assert(c->parameter); assert(c->type == CONDITION_PATH_EXISTS_GLOB); return glob_exists(c->parameter) > 0; } static int condition_test_path_is_directory(Condition *c) { assert(c); assert(c->parameter); assert(c->type == CONDITION_PATH_IS_DIRECTORY); return is_dir(c->parameter, true) > 0; } static int condition_test_path_is_symbolic_link(Condition *c) { assert(c); assert(c->parameter); assert(c->type == CONDITION_PATH_IS_SYMBOLIC_LINK); return is_symlink(c->parameter) > 0; } static int condition_test_path_is_mount_point(Condition *c) { assert(c); assert(c->parameter); assert(c->type == CONDITION_PATH_IS_MOUNT_POINT); return path_is_mount_point(c->parameter, NULL, AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW) > 0; } static int condition_test_path_is_read_write(Condition *c) { assert(c); assert(c->parameter); assert(c->type == CONDITION_PATH_IS_READ_WRITE); return path_is_read_only_fs(c->parameter) <= 0; } static int condition_test_directory_not_empty(Condition *c) { int r; assert(c); assert(c->parameter); assert(c->type == CONDITION_DIRECTORY_NOT_EMPTY); r = dir_is_empty(c->parameter); return r <= 0 && r != -ENOENT; } static int condition_test_file_not_empty(Condition *c) { struct stat st; assert(c); assert(c->parameter); assert(c->type == CONDITION_FILE_NOT_EMPTY); return (stat(c->parameter, &st) >= 0 && S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && st.st_size > 0); } static int condition_test_file_is_executable(Condition *c) { struct stat st; assert(c); assert(c->parameter); assert(c->type == CONDITION_FILE_IS_EXECUTABLE); return (stat(c->parameter, &st) >= 0 && S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && (st.st_mode & 0111)); } static int condition_test_null(Condition *c) { assert(c); assert(c->type == CONDITION_NULL); /* Note that during parsing we already evaluate the string and * store it in c->negate */ return true; } int condition_test(Condition *c) { static int (*const condition_tests[_CONDITION_TYPE_MAX])(Condition *c) = { [CONDITION_PATH_EXISTS] = condition_test_path_exists, [CONDITION_PATH_EXISTS_GLOB] = condition_test_path_exists_glob, [CONDITION_PATH_IS_DIRECTORY] = condition_test_path_is_directory, [CONDITION_PATH_IS_SYMBOLIC_LINK] = condition_test_path_is_symbolic_link, [CONDITION_PATH_IS_MOUNT_POINT] = condition_test_path_is_mount_point, [CONDITION_PATH_IS_READ_WRITE] = condition_test_path_is_read_write, [CONDITION_DIRECTORY_NOT_EMPTY] = condition_test_directory_not_empty, [CONDITION_FILE_NOT_EMPTY] = condition_test_file_not_empty, [CONDITION_FILE_IS_EXECUTABLE] = condition_test_file_is_executable, [CONDITION_KERNEL_COMMAND_LINE] = condition_test_kernel_command_line, [CONDITION_KERNEL_VERSION] = condition_test_kernel_version, [CONDITION_VIRTUALIZATION] = condition_test_virtualization, [CONDITION_SECURITY] = condition_test_security, [CONDITION_CAPABILITY] = condition_test_capability, [CONDITION_HOST] = condition_test_host, [CONDITION_AC_POWER] = condition_test_ac_power, [CONDITION_ARCHITECTURE] = condition_test_architecture, [CONDITION_NEEDS_UPDATE] = condition_test_needs_update, [CONDITION_FIRST_BOOT] = condition_test_first_boot, [CONDITION_USER] = condition_test_user, [CONDITION_GROUP] = condition_test_group, [CONDITION_CONTROL_GROUP_CONTROLLER] = condition_test_control_group_controller, [CONDITION_NULL] = condition_test_null, }; int r, b; assert(c); assert(c->type >= 0); assert(c->type < _CONDITION_TYPE_MAX); r = condition_tests[c->type](c); if (r < 0) { c->result = CONDITION_ERROR; return r; } b = (r > 0) == !c->negate; c->result = b ? CONDITION_SUCCEEDED : CONDITION_FAILED; return b; } void condition_dump(Condition *c, FILE *f, const char *prefix, const char *(*to_string)(ConditionType t)) { assert(c); assert(f); prefix = strempty(prefix); fprintf(f, "%s\t%s: %s%s%s %s\n", prefix, to_string(c->type), c->trigger ? "|" : "", c->negate ? "!" : "", c->parameter, condition_result_to_string(c->result)); } void condition_dump_list(Condition *first, FILE *f, const char *prefix, const char *(*to_string)(ConditionType t)) { Condition *c; LIST_FOREACH(conditions, c, first) condition_dump(c, f, prefix, to_string); } static const char* const condition_type_table[_CONDITION_TYPE_MAX] = { [CONDITION_ARCHITECTURE] = "ConditionArchitecture", [CONDITION_VIRTUALIZATION] = "ConditionVirtualization", [CONDITION_HOST] = "ConditionHost", [CONDITION_KERNEL_COMMAND_LINE] = "ConditionKernelCommandLine", [CONDITION_KERNEL_VERSION] = "ConditionKernelVersion", [CONDITION_SECURITY] = "ConditionSecurity", [CONDITION_CAPABILITY] = "ConditionCapability", [CONDITION_AC_POWER] = "ConditionACPower", [CONDITION_NEEDS_UPDATE] = "ConditionNeedsUpdate", [CONDITION_FIRST_BOOT] = "ConditionFirstBoot", [CONDITION_PATH_EXISTS] = "ConditionPathExists", [CONDITION_PATH_EXISTS_GLOB] = "ConditionPathExistsGlob", [CONDITION_PATH_IS_DIRECTORY] = "ConditionPathIsDirectory", [CONDITION_PATH_IS_SYMBOLIC_LINK] = "ConditionPathIsSymbolicLink", [CONDITION_PATH_IS_MOUNT_POINT] = "ConditionPathIsMountPoint", [CONDITION_PATH_IS_READ_WRITE] = "ConditionPathIsReadWrite", [CONDITION_DIRECTORY_NOT_EMPTY] = "ConditionDirectoryNotEmpty", [CONDITION_FILE_NOT_EMPTY] = "ConditionFileNotEmpty", [CONDITION_FILE_IS_EXECUTABLE] = "ConditionFileIsExecutable", [CONDITION_USER] = "ConditionUser", [CONDITION_GROUP] = "ConditionGroup", [CONDITION_CONTROL_GROUP_CONTROLLER] = "ConditionControlGroupController", [CONDITION_NULL] = "ConditionNull" }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(condition_type, ConditionType); static const char* const assert_type_table[_CONDITION_TYPE_MAX] = { [CONDITION_ARCHITECTURE] = "AssertArchitecture", [CONDITION_VIRTUALIZATION] = "AssertVirtualization", [CONDITION_HOST] = "AssertHost", [CONDITION_KERNEL_COMMAND_LINE] = "AssertKernelCommandLine", [CONDITION_KERNEL_VERSION] = "AssertKernelVersion", [CONDITION_SECURITY] = "AssertSecurity", [CONDITION_CAPABILITY] = "AssertCapability", [CONDITION_AC_POWER] = "AssertACPower", [CONDITION_NEEDS_UPDATE] = "AssertNeedsUpdate", [CONDITION_FIRST_BOOT] = "AssertFirstBoot", [CONDITION_PATH_EXISTS] = "AssertPathExists", [CONDITION_PATH_EXISTS_GLOB] = "AssertPathExistsGlob", [CONDITION_PATH_IS_DIRECTORY] = "AssertPathIsDirectory", [CONDITION_PATH_IS_SYMBOLIC_LINK] = "AssertPathIsSymbolicLink", [CONDITION_PATH_IS_MOUNT_POINT] = "AssertPathIsMountPoint", [CONDITION_PATH_IS_READ_WRITE] = "AssertPathIsReadWrite", [CONDITION_DIRECTORY_NOT_EMPTY] = "AssertDirectoryNotEmpty", [CONDITION_FILE_NOT_EMPTY] = "AssertFileNotEmpty", [CONDITION_FILE_IS_EXECUTABLE] = "AssertFileIsExecutable", [CONDITION_USER] = "AssertUser", [CONDITION_GROUP] = "AssertGroup", [CONDITION_CONTROL_GROUP_CONTROLLER] = "AssertControlGroupController", [CONDITION_NULL] = "AssertNull" }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(assert_type, ConditionType); static const char* const condition_result_table[_CONDITION_RESULT_MAX] = { [CONDITION_UNTESTED] = "untested", [CONDITION_SUCCEEDED] = "succeeded", [CONDITION_FAILED] = "failed", [CONDITION_ERROR] = "error", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(condition_result, ConditionResult); systemd-237/src/shared/condition.h000066400000000000000000000070251323337143100172570ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "list.h" #include "macro.h" typedef enum ConditionType { CONDITION_ARCHITECTURE, CONDITION_VIRTUALIZATION, CONDITION_HOST, CONDITION_KERNEL_COMMAND_LINE, CONDITION_KERNEL_VERSION, CONDITION_SECURITY, CONDITION_CAPABILITY, CONDITION_AC_POWER, CONDITION_NEEDS_UPDATE, CONDITION_FIRST_BOOT, CONDITION_PATH_EXISTS, CONDITION_PATH_EXISTS_GLOB, CONDITION_PATH_IS_DIRECTORY, CONDITION_PATH_IS_SYMBOLIC_LINK, CONDITION_PATH_IS_MOUNT_POINT, CONDITION_PATH_IS_READ_WRITE, CONDITION_DIRECTORY_NOT_EMPTY, CONDITION_FILE_NOT_EMPTY, CONDITION_FILE_IS_EXECUTABLE, CONDITION_NULL, CONDITION_USER, CONDITION_GROUP, CONDITION_CONTROL_GROUP_CONTROLLER, _CONDITION_TYPE_MAX, _CONDITION_TYPE_INVALID = -1 } ConditionType; typedef enum ConditionResult { CONDITION_UNTESTED, CONDITION_SUCCEEDED, CONDITION_FAILED, CONDITION_ERROR, _CONDITION_RESULT_MAX, _CONDITION_RESULT_INVALID = -1 } ConditionResult; typedef struct Condition { ConditionType type:8; bool trigger:1; bool negate:1; ConditionResult result:6; char *parameter; LIST_FIELDS(struct Condition, conditions); } Condition; Condition* condition_new(ConditionType type, const char *parameter, bool trigger, bool negate); void condition_free(Condition *c); Condition* condition_free_list(Condition *c); int condition_test(Condition *c); void condition_dump(Condition *c, FILE *f, const char *prefix, const char *(*to_string)(ConditionType t)); void condition_dump_list(Condition *c, FILE *f, const char *prefix, const char *(*to_string)(ConditionType t)); const char* condition_type_to_string(ConditionType t) _const_; ConditionType condition_type_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; const char* assert_type_to_string(ConditionType t) _const_; ConditionType assert_type_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; const char* condition_result_to_string(ConditionResult r) _const_; ConditionResult condition_result_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; static inline bool condition_takes_path(ConditionType t) { return IN_SET(t, CONDITION_PATH_EXISTS, CONDITION_PATH_EXISTS_GLOB, CONDITION_PATH_IS_DIRECTORY, CONDITION_PATH_IS_SYMBOLIC_LINK, CONDITION_PATH_IS_MOUNT_POINT, CONDITION_PATH_IS_READ_WRITE, CONDITION_DIRECTORY_NOT_EMPTY, CONDITION_FILE_NOT_EMPTY, CONDITION_FILE_IS_EXECUTABLE, CONDITION_NEEDS_UPDATE); } systemd-237/src/shared/conf-parser.c000066400000000000000000000744331323337143100175120ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "conf-files.h" #include "conf-parser.h" #include "def.h" #include "extract-word.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "syslog-util.h" #include "time-util.h" #include "utf8.h" int config_item_table_lookup( const void *table, const char *section, const char *lvalue, ConfigParserCallback *func, int *ltype, void **data, void *userdata) { const ConfigTableItem *t; assert(table); assert(lvalue); assert(func); assert(ltype); assert(data); for (t = table; t->lvalue; t++) { if (!streq(lvalue, t->lvalue)) continue; if (!streq_ptr(section, t->section)) continue; *func = t->parse; *ltype = t->ltype; *data = t->data; return 1; } return 0; } int config_item_perf_lookup( const void *table, const char *section, const char *lvalue, ConfigParserCallback *func, int *ltype, void **data, void *userdata) { ConfigPerfItemLookup lookup = (ConfigPerfItemLookup) table; const ConfigPerfItem *p; assert(table); assert(lvalue); assert(func); assert(ltype); assert(data); if (!section) p = lookup(lvalue, strlen(lvalue)); else { char *key; key = strjoin(section, ".", lvalue); if (!key) return -ENOMEM; p = lookup(key, strlen(key)); free(key); } if (!p) return 0; *func = p->parse; *ltype = p->ltype; *data = (uint8_t*) userdata + p->offset; return 1; } /* Run the user supplied parser for an assignment */ static int next_assignment( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, ConfigItemLookup lookup, const void *table, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, const char *rvalue, ConfigParseFlags flags, void *userdata) { ConfigParserCallback func = NULL; int ltype = 0; void *data = NULL; int r; assert(filename); assert(line > 0); assert(lookup); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); r = lookup(table, section, lvalue, &func, <ype, &data, userdata); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) { if (func) return func(unit, filename, line, section, section_line, lvalue, ltype, rvalue, data, userdata); return 0; } /* Warn about unknown non-extension fields. */ if (!(flags & CONFIG_PARSE_RELAXED) && !startswith(lvalue, "X-")) log_syntax(unit, LOG_WARNING, filename, line, 0, "Unknown lvalue '%s' in section '%s'", lvalue, section); return 0; } /* Parse a variable assignment line */ static int parse_line( const char* unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *sections, ConfigItemLookup lookup, const void *table, ConfigParseFlags flags, char **section, unsigned *section_line, bool *section_ignored, char *l, void *userdata) { char *e; assert(filename); assert(line > 0); assert(lookup); assert(l); l = strstrip(l); if (!*l) return 0; if (strchr(COMMENTS "\n", *l)) return 0; if (startswith(l, ".include ")) { _cleanup_free_ char *fn = NULL; /* .includes are a bad idea, we only support them here * for historical reasons. They create cyclic include * problems and make it difficult to detect * configuration file changes with an easy * stat(). Better approaches, such as .d/ drop-in * snippets exist. * * Support for them should be eventually removed. */ if (!(flags & CONFIG_PARSE_ALLOW_INCLUDE)) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, ".include not allowed here. Ignoring."); return 0; } fn = file_in_same_dir(filename, strstrip(l+9)); if (!fn) return -ENOMEM; return config_parse(unit, fn, NULL, sections, lookup, table, flags, userdata); } if (*l == '[') { size_t k; char *n; k = strlen(l); assert(k > 0); if (l[k-1] != ']') { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Invalid section header '%s'", l); return -EBADMSG; } n = strndup(l+1, k-2); if (!n) return -ENOMEM; if (sections && !nulstr_contains(sections, n)) { if (!(flags & CONFIG_PARSE_RELAXED) && !startswith(n, "X-")) log_syntax(unit, LOG_WARNING, filename, line, 0, "Unknown section '%s'. Ignoring.", n); free(n); *section = mfree(*section); *section_line = 0; *section_ignored = true; } else { free(*section); *section = n; *section_line = line; *section_ignored = false; } return 0; } if (sections && !*section) { if (!(flags & CONFIG_PARSE_RELAXED) && !*section_ignored) log_syntax(unit, LOG_WARNING, filename, line, 0, "Assignment outside of section. Ignoring."); return 0; } e = strchr(l, '='); if (!e) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_WARNING, filename, line, 0, "Missing '='."); return -EINVAL; } *e = 0; e++; return next_assignment(unit, filename, line, lookup, table, *section, *section_line, strstrip(l), strstrip(e), flags, userdata); } /* Go through the file and parse each line */ int config_parse(const char *unit, const char *filename, FILE *f, const char *sections, ConfigItemLookup lookup, const void *table, ConfigParseFlags flags, void *userdata) { _cleanup_free_ char *section = NULL, *continuation = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *ours = NULL; unsigned line = 0, section_line = 0; bool section_ignored = false; int r; assert(filename); assert(lookup); if (!f) { f = ours = fopen(filename, "re"); if (!f) { /* Only log on request, except for ENOENT, * since we return 0 to the caller. */ if ((flags & CONFIG_PARSE_WARN) || errno == ENOENT) log_full(errno == ENOENT ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR, "Failed to open configuration file '%s': %m", filename); return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -errno; } } fd_warn_permissions(filename, fileno(f)); for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL; bool escaped = false; char *l, *p, *e; r = read_line(f, LONG_LINE_MAX, &buf); if (r == 0) break; if (r == -ENOBUFS) { if (flags & CONFIG_PARSE_WARN) log_error_errno(r, "%s:%u: Line too long", filename, line); return r; } if (r < 0) { if (CONFIG_PARSE_WARN) log_error_errno(r, "%s:%u: Error while reading configuration file: %m", filename, line); return r; } l = buf; if (!(flags & CONFIG_PARSE_REFUSE_BOM)) { char *q; q = startswith(buf, UTF8_BYTE_ORDER_MARK); if (q) { l = q; flags |= CONFIG_PARSE_REFUSE_BOM; } } if (continuation) { if (strlen(continuation) + strlen(l) > LONG_LINE_MAX) { if (flags & CONFIG_PARSE_WARN) log_error("%s:%u: Continuation line too long", filename, line); return -ENOBUFS; } if (!strextend(&continuation, l, NULL)) { if (flags & CONFIG_PARSE_WARN) log_oom(); return -ENOMEM; } p = continuation; } else p = l; for (e = p; *e; e++) { if (escaped) escaped = false; else if (*e == '\\') escaped = true; } if (escaped) { *(e-1) = ' '; if (!continuation) { continuation = strdup(l); if (!continuation) { if (flags & CONFIG_PARSE_WARN) log_oom(); return -ENOMEM; } } continue; } r = parse_line(unit, filename, ++line, sections, lookup, table, flags, §ion, §ion_line, §ion_ignored, p, userdata); if (r < 0) { if (flags & CONFIG_PARSE_WARN) log_warning_errno(r, "%s:%u: Failed to parse file: %m", filename, line); return r; } continuation = mfree(continuation); } return 0; } static int config_parse_many_files( const char *conf_file, char **files, const char *sections, ConfigItemLookup lookup, const void *table, ConfigParseFlags flags, void *userdata) { char **fn; int r; if (conf_file) { r = config_parse(NULL, conf_file, NULL, sections, lookup, table, flags, userdata); if (r < 0) return r; } STRV_FOREACH(fn, files) { r = config_parse(NULL, *fn, NULL, sections, lookup, table, flags, userdata); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } /* Parse each config file in the directories specified as nulstr. */ int config_parse_many_nulstr( const char *conf_file, const char *conf_file_dirs, const char *sections, ConfigItemLookup lookup, const void *table, ConfigParseFlags flags, void *userdata) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **files = NULL; int r; r = conf_files_list_nulstr(&files, ".conf", NULL, 0, conf_file_dirs); if (r < 0) return r; return config_parse_many_files(conf_file, files, sections, lookup, table, flags, userdata); } /* Parse each config file in the directories specified as strv. */ int config_parse_many( const char *conf_file, const char* const* conf_file_dirs, const char *dropin_dirname, const char *sections, ConfigItemLookup lookup, const void *table, ConfigParseFlags flags, void *userdata) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **dropin_dirs = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **files = NULL; const char *suffix; int r; suffix = strjoina("/", dropin_dirname); r = strv_extend_strv_concat(&dropin_dirs, (char**) conf_file_dirs, suffix); if (r < 0) return r; r = conf_files_list_strv(&files, ".conf", NULL, 0, (const char* const*) dropin_dirs); if (r < 0) return r; return config_parse_many_files(conf_file, files, sections, lookup, table, flags, userdata); } #define DEFINE_PARSER(type, vartype, conv_func) \ int config_parse_##type( \ const char *unit, \ const char *filename, \ unsigned line, \ const char *section, \ unsigned section_line, \ const char *lvalue, \ int ltype, \ const char *rvalue, \ void *data, \ void *userdata) { \ \ vartype *i = data; \ int r; \ \ assert(filename); \ assert(lvalue); \ assert(rvalue); \ assert(data); \ \ r = conv_func(rvalue, i); \ if (r < 0) \ log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, \ "Failed to parse %s value, ignoring: %s", \ #type, rvalue); \ \ return 0; \ } \ struct __useless_struct_to_allow_trailing_semicolon__ DEFINE_PARSER(int, int, safe_atoi); DEFINE_PARSER(long, long, safe_atoli); DEFINE_PARSER(uint8, uint8_t, safe_atou8); DEFINE_PARSER(uint16, uint16_t, safe_atou16); DEFINE_PARSER(uint32, uint32_t, safe_atou32); DEFINE_PARSER(uint64, uint64_t, safe_atou64); DEFINE_PARSER(unsigned, unsigned, safe_atou); DEFINE_PARSER(double, double, safe_atod); DEFINE_PARSER(nsec, nsec_t, parse_nsec); DEFINE_PARSER(sec, usec_t, parse_sec); DEFINE_PARSER(mode, mode_t, parse_mode); int config_parse_iec_size(const char* unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { size_t *sz = data; uint64_t v; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); r = parse_size(rvalue, 1024, &v); if (r < 0 || (uint64_t) (size_t) v != v) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse size value, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } *sz = (size_t) v; return 0; } int config_parse_si_size( const char* unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { size_t *sz = data; uint64_t v; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); r = parse_size(rvalue, 1000, &v); if (r < 0 || (uint64_t) (size_t) v != v) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse size value, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } *sz = (size_t) v; return 0; } int config_parse_iec_uint64( const char* unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { uint64_t *bytes = data; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); r = parse_size(rvalue, 1024, bytes); if (r < 0) log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse size value, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } int config_parse_bool(const char* unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { int k; bool *b = data; bool fatal = ltype; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); k = parse_boolean(rvalue); if (k < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, k, "Failed to parse boolean value%s: %s", fatal ? "" : ", ignoring", rvalue); return fatal ? -ENOEXEC : 0; } *b = !!k; return 0; } int config_parse_tristate( const char* unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { int k, *t = data; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); /* A tristate is pretty much a boolean, except that it can * also take the special value -1, indicating "uninitialized", * much like NULL is for a pointer type. */ k = parse_boolean(rvalue); if (k < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, k, "Failed to parse boolean value, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } *t = !!k; return 0; } int config_parse_string( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { char **s = data, *n; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); if (!utf8_is_valid(rvalue)) { log_syntax_invalid_utf8(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, rvalue); return 0; } if (isempty(rvalue)) n = NULL; else { n = strdup(rvalue); if (!n) return log_oom(); } free(*s); *s = n; return 0; } int config_parse_path( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { char **s = data, *n; bool fatal = ltype; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); if (isempty(rvalue)) { n = NULL; goto finalize; } if (!utf8_is_valid(rvalue)) { log_syntax_invalid_utf8(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, rvalue); return fatal ? -ENOEXEC : 0; } if (!path_is_absolute(rvalue)) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Not an absolute path%s: %s", fatal ? "" : ", ignoring", rvalue); return fatal ? -ENOEXEC : 0; } n = strdup(rvalue); if (!n) return log_oom(); path_kill_slashes(n); finalize: free(*s); *s = n; return 0; } int config_parse_strv( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { char ***sv = data; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); if (isempty(rvalue)) { *sv = strv_free(*sv); return 0; } for (;;) { char *word = NULL; r = extract_first_word(&rvalue, &word, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES|EXTRACT_RETAIN_ESCAPE); if (r == 0) break; if (r == -ENOMEM) return log_oom(); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Invalid syntax, ignoring: %s", rvalue); break; } if (!utf8_is_valid(word)) { log_syntax_invalid_utf8(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, word); free(word); continue; } r = strv_consume(sv, word); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); } return 0; } int config_parse_log_facility( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { int *o = data, x; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); x = log_facility_unshifted_from_string(rvalue); if (x < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Failed to parse log facility, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } *o = (x << 3) | LOG_PRI(*o); return 0; } int config_parse_log_level( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { int *o = data, x; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); x = log_level_from_string(rvalue); if (x < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Failed to parse log level, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } if (*o < 0) /* if it wasn't initialized so far, assume zero facility */ *o = x; else *o = (*o & LOG_FACMASK) | x; return 0; } int config_parse_signal( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { int *sig = data, r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(sig); r = signal_from_string_try_harder(rvalue); if (r <= 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Failed to parse signal name, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } *sig = r; return 0; } int config_parse_personality( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { unsigned long *personality = data, p; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(personality); if (isempty(rvalue)) p = PERSONALITY_INVALID; else { p = personality_from_string(rvalue); if (p == PERSONALITY_INVALID) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Failed to parse personality, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } } *personality = p; return 0; } int config_parse_ifname( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { char **s = data; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); if (isempty(rvalue)) { *s = mfree(*s); return 0; } if (!ifname_valid(rvalue)) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Interface name is not valid or too long, ignoring assignment: %s", rvalue); return 0; } r = free_and_strdup(s, rvalue); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); return 0; } int config_parse_ip_port( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { uint16_t *s = data; uint16_t port; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); if (isempty(rvalue)) { *s = 0; return 0; } r = parse_ip_port(rvalue, &port); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse port '%s'.", rvalue); return 0; } *s = port; return 0; } systemd-237/src/shared/conf-parser.h000066400000000000000000000427271323337143100175200ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" /* An abstract parser for simple, line based, shallow configuration files consisting of variable assignments only. */ typedef enum ConfigParseFlags { CONFIG_PARSE_RELAXED = 1U << 0, CONFIG_PARSE_ALLOW_INCLUDE = 1U << 1, CONFIG_PARSE_WARN = 1U << 2, CONFIG_PARSE_REFUSE_BOM = 1U << 3, } ConfigParseFlags; /* Prototype for a parser for a specific configuration setting */ typedef int (*ConfigParserCallback)(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); /* Wraps information for parsing a specific configuration variable, to * be stored in a simple array */ typedef struct ConfigTableItem { const char *section; /* Section */ const char *lvalue; /* Name of the variable */ ConfigParserCallback parse; /* Function that is called to parse the variable's value */ int ltype; /* Distinguish different variables passed to the same callback */ void *data; /* Where to store the variable's data */ } ConfigTableItem; /* Wraps information for parsing a specific configuration variable, to * be stored in a gperf perfect hashtable */ typedef struct ConfigPerfItem { const char *section_and_lvalue; /* Section + "." + name of the variable */ ConfigParserCallback parse; /* Function that is called to parse the variable's value */ int ltype; /* Distinguish different variables passed to the same callback */ size_t offset; /* Offset where to store data, from the beginning of userdata */ } ConfigPerfItem; /* Prototype for a low-level gperf lookup function */ typedef const ConfigPerfItem* (*ConfigPerfItemLookup)(const char *section_and_lvalue, unsigned length); /* Prototype for a generic high-level lookup function */ typedef int (*ConfigItemLookup)( const void *table, const char *section, const char *lvalue, ConfigParserCallback *func, int *ltype, void **data, void *userdata); /* Linear table search implementation of ConfigItemLookup, based on * ConfigTableItem arrays */ int config_item_table_lookup(const void *table, const char *section, const char *lvalue, ConfigParserCallback *func, int *ltype, void **data, void *userdata); /* gperf implementation of ConfigItemLookup, based on gperf * ConfigPerfItem tables */ int config_item_perf_lookup(const void *table, const char *section, const char *lvalue, ConfigParserCallback *func, int *ltype, void **data, void *userdata); int config_parse( const char *unit, const char *filename, FILE *f, const char *sections, /* nulstr */ ConfigItemLookup lookup, const void *table, ConfigParseFlags flags, void *userdata); int config_parse_many_nulstr( const char *conf_file, /* possibly NULL */ const char *conf_file_dirs, /* nulstr */ const char *sections, /* nulstr */ ConfigItemLookup lookup, const void *table, ConfigParseFlags flags, void *userdata); int config_parse_many( const char *conf_file, /* possibly NULL */ const char* const* conf_file_dirs, const char *dropin_dirname, const char *sections, /* nulstr */ ConfigItemLookup lookup, const void *table, ConfigParseFlags flags, void *userdata); /* Generic parsers */ int config_parse_int(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_unsigned(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_long(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_uint8(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_uint16(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_uint32(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_uint64(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_double(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_iec_size(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_si_size(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_iec_uint64(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_bool(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_tristate(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_string(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_path(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_strv(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_sec(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_nsec(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_mode(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_log_facility(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_log_level(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_signal(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_personality(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_ifname(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_ip_port(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); #define DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(function,name,type,msg) \ int function(const char *unit, \ const char *filename, \ unsigned line, \ const char *section, \ unsigned section_line, \ const char *lvalue, \ int ltype, \ const char *rvalue, \ void *data, \ void *userdata) { \ \ type *i = data, x; \ \ assert(filename); \ assert(lvalue); \ assert(rvalue); \ assert(data); \ \ if ((x = name##_from_string(rvalue)) < 0) { \ log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, -x, \ msg ", ignoring: %s", rvalue); \ return 0; \ } \ \ *i = x; \ return 0; \ } #define DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUMV(function,name,type,invalid,msg) \ int function(const char *unit, \ const char *filename, \ unsigned line, \ const char *section, \ unsigned section_line, \ const char *lvalue, \ int ltype, \ const char *rvalue, \ void *data, \ void *userdata) { \ \ type **enums = data, x, *ys; \ _cleanup_free_ type *xs = NULL; \ const char *word, *state; \ size_t l, i = 0; \ \ assert(filename); \ assert(lvalue); \ assert(rvalue); \ assert(data); \ \ xs = new0(type, 1); \ if (!xs) \ return -ENOMEM; \ \ *xs = invalid; \ \ FOREACH_WORD(word, l, rvalue, state) { \ _cleanup_free_ char *en = NULL; \ type *new_xs; \ \ en = strndup(word, l); \ if (!en) \ return -ENOMEM; \ \ if ((x = name##_from_string(en)) < 0) { \ log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, \ -x, msg ", ignoring: %s", en); \ continue; \ } \ \ for (ys = xs; x != invalid && *ys != invalid; ys++) { \ if (*ys == x) { \ log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, \ line, -x, \ "Duplicate entry, ignoring: %s", \ en); \ x = invalid; \ } \ } \ \ if (x == invalid) \ continue; \ \ *(xs + i) = x; \ new_xs = realloc(xs, (++i + 1) * sizeof(type)); \ if (new_xs) \ xs = new_xs; \ else \ return -ENOMEM; \ \ *(xs + i) = invalid; \ } \ \ free(*enums); \ *enums = xs; \ xs = NULL; \ \ return 0; \ } systemd-237/src/shared/dev-setup.c000066400000000000000000000044421323337143100172000ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010-2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "dev-setup.h" #include "label.h" #include "log.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "util.h" int dev_setup(const char *prefix, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) { static const char symlinks[] = "-/proc/kcore\0" "/dev/core\0" "/proc/self/fd\0" "/dev/fd\0" "/proc/self/fd/0\0" "/dev/stdin\0" "/proc/self/fd/1\0" "/dev/stdout\0" "/proc/self/fd/2\0" "/dev/stderr\0"; const char *j, *k; int r; NULSTR_FOREACH_PAIR(j, k, symlinks) { _cleanup_free_ char *link_name = NULL; const char *n; if (j[0] == '-') { j++; if (access(j, F_OK) < 0) continue; } if (prefix) { link_name = prefix_root(prefix, k); if (!link_name) return -ENOMEM; n = link_name; } else n = k; r = symlink_label(j, n); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to symlink %s to %s: %m", j, n); if (uid != UID_INVALID || gid != GID_INVALID) if (lchown(n, uid, gid) < 0) log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to chown %s: %m", n); } return 0; } systemd-237/src/shared/dev-setup.h000066400000000000000000000015341323337143100172040ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010-2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include int dev_setup(const char *prefix, uid_t uid, gid_t gid); systemd-237/src/shared/dissect-image.c000066400000000000000000001354301323337143100200040ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "sd-id128.h" #include "architecture.h" #include "ask-password-api.h" #include "blkid-util.h" #include "blockdev-util.h" #include "copy.h" #include "crypt-util.h" #include "def.h" #include "device-nodes.h" #include "dissect-image.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "gpt.h" #include "hexdecoct.h" #include "hostname-util.h" #include "id128-util.h" #include "linux-3.13/dm-ioctl.h" #include "missing.h" #include "mount-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "raw-clone.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "stat-util.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "udev-util.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "xattr-util.h" int probe_filesystem(const char *node, char **ret_fstype) { /* Try to find device content type and return it in *ret_fstype. If nothing is found, * 0/NULL will be returned. -EUCLEAN will be returned for ambigous results, and an * different error otherwise. */ #if HAVE_BLKID _cleanup_blkid_free_probe_ blkid_probe b = NULL; const char *fstype; int r; errno = 0; b = blkid_new_probe_from_filename(node); if (!b) return -errno ?: -ENOMEM; blkid_probe_enable_superblocks(b, 1); blkid_probe_set_superblocks_flags(b, BLKID_SUBLKS_TYPE); errno = 0; r = blkid_do_safeprobe(b); if (r == 1) { log_debug("No type detected on partition %s", node); goto not_found; } if (r == -2) { log_debug("Results ambiguous for partition %s", node); return -EUCLEAN; } if (r != 0) return -errno ?: -EIO; (void) blkid_probe_lookup_value(b, "TYPE", &fstype, NULL); if (fstype) { char *t; t = strdup(fstype); if (!t) return -ENOMEM; *ret_fstype = t; return 1; } not_found: *ret_fstype = NULL; return 0; #else return -EOPNOTSUPP; #endif } int dissect_image(int fd, const void *root_hash, size_t root_hash_size, DissectImageFlags flags, DissectedImage **ret) { #if HAVE_BLKID sd_id128_t root_uuid = SD_ID128_NULL, verity_uuid = SD_ID128_NULL; _cleanup_udev_enumerate_unref_ struct udev_enumerate *e = NULL; bool is_gpt, is_mbr, generic_rw, multiple_generic = false; _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *d = NULL; _cleanup_(dissected_image_unrefp) DissectedImage *m = NULL; _cleanup_blkid_free_probe_ blkid_probe b = NULL; _cleanup_udev_unref_ struct udev *udev = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *generic_node = NULL; sd_id128_t generic_uuid = SD_ID128_NULL; const char *pttype = NULL; struct udev_list_entry *first, *item; blkid_partlist pl; int r, generic_nr; struct stat st; unsigned i; assert(fd >= 0); assert(ret); assert(root_hash || root_hash_size == 0); /* Probes a disk image, and returns information about what it found in *ret. * * Returns -ENOPKG if no suitable partition table or file system could be found. * Returns -EADDRNOTAVAIL if a root hash was specified but no matching root/verity partitions found. */ if (root_hash) { /* If a root hash is supplied, then we use the root partition that has a UUID that match the first * 128bit of the root hash. And we use the verity partition that has a UUID that match the final * 128bit. */ if (root_hash_size < sizeof(sd_id128_t)) return -EINVAL; memcpy(&root_uuid, root_hash, sizeof(sd_id128_t)); memcpy(&verity_uuid, (const uint8_t*) root_hash + root_hash_size - sizeof(sd_id128_t), sizeof(sd_id128_t)); if (sd_id128_is_null(root_uuid)) return -EINVAL; if (sd_id128_is_null(verity_uuid)) return -EINVAL; } if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) return -errno; if (!S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) return -ENOTBLK; b = blkid_new_probe(); if (!b) return -ENOMEM; errno = 0; r = blkid_probe_set_device(b, fd, 0, 0); if (r != 0) return -errno ?: -ENOMEM; if ((flags & DISSECT_IMAGE_GPT_ONLY) == 0) { /* Look for file system superblocks, unless we only shall look for GPT partition tables */ blkid_probe_enable_superblocks(b, 1); blkid_probe_set_superblocks_flags(b, BLKID_SUBLKS_TYPE|BLKID_SUBLKS_USAGE); } blkid_probe_enable_partitions(b, 1); blkid_probe_set_partitions_flags(b, BLKID_PARTS_ENTRY_DETAILS); errno = 0; r = blkid_do_safeprobe(b); if (IN_SET(r, -2, 1)) { log_debug("Failed to identify any partition table."); return -ENOPKG; } if (r != 0) return -errno ?: -EIO; m = new0(DissectedImage, 1); if (!m) return -ENOMEM; if (!(flags & DISSECT_IMAGE_GPT_ONLY) && (flags & DISSECT_IMAGE_REQUIRE_ROOT)) { const char *usage = NULL; (void) blkid_probe_lookup_value(b, "USAGE", &usage, NULL); if (STRPTR_IN_SET(usage, "filesystem", "crypto")) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL, *n = NULL; const char *fstype = NULL; /* OK, we have found a file system, that's our root partition then. */ (void) blkid_probe_lookup_value(b, "TYPE", &fstype, NULL); if (fstype) { t = strdup(fstype); if (!t) return -ENOMEM; } if (asprintf(&n, "/dev/block/%u:%u", major(st.st_rdev), minor(st.st_rdev)) < 0) return -ENOMEM; m->partitions[PARTITION_ROOT] = (DissectedPartition) { .found = true, .rw = true, .partno = -1, .architecture = _ARCHITECTURE_INVALID, .fstype = t, .node = n, }; t = n = NULL; m->encrypted = streq(fstype, "crypto_LUKS"); *ret = m; m = NULL; return 0; } } (void) blkid_probe_lookup_value(b, "PTTYPE", &pttype, NULL); if (!pttype) return -ENOPKG; is_gpt = streq_ptr(pttype, "gpt"); is_mbr = streq_ptr(pttype, "dos"); if (!is_gpt && ((flags & DISSECT_IMAGE_GPT_ONLY) || !is_mbr)) return -ENOPKG; errno = 0; pl = blkid_probe_get_partitions(b); if (!pl) return -errno ?: -ENOMEM; udev = udev_new(); if (!udev) return -errno; d = udev_device_new_from_devnum(udev, 'b', st.st_rdev); if (!d) return -ENOMEM; for (i = 0;; i++) { int n, z; if (i >= 10) { log_debug("Kernel partitions never appeared."); return -ENXIO; } e = udev_enumerate_new(udev); if (!e) return -errno; r = udev_enumerate_add_match_parent(e, d); if (r < 0) return r; r = udev_enumerate_scan_devices(e); if (r < 0) return r; /* Count the partitions enumerated by the kernel */ n = 0; first = udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(e); udev_list_entry_foreach(item, first) n++; /* Count the partitions enumerated by blkid */ z = blkid_partlist_numof_partitions(pl); if (n == z + 1) break; if (n > z + 1) { log_debug("blkid and kernel partition list do not match."); return -EIO; } if (n < z + 1) { unsigned j = 0; /* The kernel has probed fewer partitions than blkid? Maybe the kernel prober is still running * or it got EBUSY because udev already opened the device. Let's reprobe the device, which is a * synchronous call that waits until probing is complete. */ for (;;) { if (j++ > 20) return -EBUSY; if (ioctl(fd, BLKRRPART, 0) < 0) { r = -errno; if (r == -EINVAL) { struct loop_info64 info; /* If we are running on a loop device that has partition scanning off, * return an explicit recognizable error about this, so that callers * can generate a proper message explaining the situation. */ if (ioctl(fd, LOOP_GET_STATUS64, &info) >= 0 && (info.lo_flags & LO_FLAGS_PARTSCAN) == 0) { log_debug("Device is loop device and partition scanning is off!"); return -EPROTONOSUPPORT; } } if (r != -EBUSY) return r; } else break; /* If something else has the device open, such as an udev rule, the ioctl will return * EBUSY. Since there's no way to wait until it isn't busy anymore, let's just wait a * bit, and try again. * * This is really something they should fix in the kernel! */ (void) usleep(50 * USEC_PER_MSEC); } } e = udev_enumerate_unref(e); } first = udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(e); udev_list_entry_foreach(item, first) { _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *q; unsigned long long pflags; blkid_partition pp; const char *node, *sysname; dev_t qn; int nr; q = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev, udev_list_entry_get_name(item)); if (!q) return -errno; qn = udev_device_get_devnum(q); if (major(qn) == 0) continue; if (st.st_rdev == qn) continue; /* Filter out weird MMC RPMB partitions, which cannot reasonably be read, see * https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/5806 */ sysname = udev_device_get_sysname(q); if (sysname && startswith(sysname, "mmcblk") && (endswith(sysname, "rpmb") || endswith(sysname, "boot0" ) || endswith(sysname, "boot1"))) continue; node = udev_device_get_devnode(q); if (!node) continue; pp = blkid_partlist_devno_to_partition(pl, qn); if (!pp) continue; pflags = blkid_partition_get_flags(pp); nr = blkid_partition_get_partno(pp); if (nr < 0) continue; if (is_gpt) { int designator = _PARTITION_DESIGNATOR_INVALID, architecture = _ARCHITECTURE_INVALID; const char *stype, *sid, *fstype = NULL; sd_id128_t type_id, id; bool rw = true; sid = blkid_partition_get_uuid(pp); if (!sid) continue; if (sd_id128_from_string(sid, &id) < 0) continue; stype = blkid_partition_get_type_string(pp); if (!stype) continue; if (sd_id128_from_string(stype, &type_id) < 0) continue; if (sd_id128_equal(type_id, GPT_HOME)) { if (pflags & GPT_FLAG_NO_AUTO) continue; designator = PARTITION_HOME; rw = !(pflags & GPT_FLAG_READ_ONLY); } else if (sd_id128_equal(type_id, GPT_SRV)) { if (pflags & GPT_FLAG_NO_AUTO) continue; designator = PARTITION_SRV; rw = !(pflags & GPT_FLAG_READ_ONLY); } else if (sd_id128_equal(type_id, GPT_ESP)) { /* Note that we don't check the GPT_FLAG_NO_AUTO flag for the ESP, as it is not defined * there. We instead check the GPT_FLAG_NO_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL, as recommended by the * UEFI spec (See "12.3.3 Number and Location of System Partitions"). */ if (pflags & GPT_FLAG_NO_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL) continue; designator = PARTITION_ESP; fstype = "vfat"; } #ifdef GPT_ROOT_NATIVE else if (sd_id128_equal(type_id, GPT_ROOT_NATIVE)) { if (pflags & GPT_FLAG_NO_AUTO) continue; /* If a root ID is specified, ignore everything but the root id */ if (!sd_id128_is_null(root_uuid) && !sd_id128_equal(root_uuid, id)) continue; designator = PARTITION_ROOT; architecture = native_architecture(); rw = !(pflags & GPT_FLAG_READ_ONLY); } else if (sd_id128_equal(type_id, GPT_ROOT_NATIVE_VERITY)) { if (pflags & GPT_FLAG_NO_AUTO) continue; m->can_verity = true; /* Ignore verity unless a root hash is specified */ if (sd_id128_is_null(verity_uuid) || !sd_id128_equal(verity_uuid, id)) continue; designator = PARTITION_ROOT_VERITY; fstype = "DM_verity_hash"; architecture = native_architecture(); rw = false; } #endif #ifdef GPT_ROOT_SECONDARY else if (sd_id128_equal(type_id, GPT_ROOT_SECONDARY)) { if (pflags & GPT_FLAG_NO_AUTO) continue; /* If a root ID is specified, ignore everything but the root id */ if (!sd_id128_is_null(root_uuid) && !sd_id128_equal(root_uuid, id)) continue; designator = PARTITION_ROOT_SECONDARY; architecture = SECONDARY_ARCHITECTURE; rw = !(pflags & GPT_FLAG_READ_ONLY); } else if (sd_id128_equal(type_id, GPT_ROOT_SECONDARY_VERITY)) { if (pflags & GPT_FLAG_NO_AUTO) continue; m->can_verity = true; /* Ignore verity unless root has is specified */ if (sd_id128_is_null(verity_uuid) || !sd_id128_equal(verity_uuid, id)) continue; designator = PARTITION_ROOT_SECONDARY_VERITY; fstype = "DM_verity_hash"; architecture = SECONDARY_ARCHITECTURE; rw = false; } #endif else if (sd_id128_equal(type_id, GPT_SWAP)) { if (pflags & GPT_FLAG_NO_AUTO) continue; designator = PARTITION_SWAP; fstype = "swap"; } else if (sd_id128_equal(type_id, GPT_LINUX_GENERIC)) { if (pflags & GPT_FLAG_NO_AUTO) continue; if (generic_node) multiple_generic = true; else { generic_nr = nr; generic_rw = !(pflags & GPT_FLAG_READ_ONLY); generic_uuid = id; generic_node = strdup(node); if (!generic_node) return -ENOMEM; } } if (designator != _PARTITION_DESIGNATOR_INVALID) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL, *n = NULL; /* First one wins */ if (m->partitions[designator].found) continue; if (fstype) { t = strdup(fstype); if (!t) return -ENOMEM; } n = strdup(node); if (!n) return -ENOMEM; m->partitions[designator] = (DissectedPartition) { .found = true, .partno = nr, .rw = rw, .architecture = architecture, .node = n, .fstype = t, .uuid = id, }; n = t = NULL; } } else if (is_mbr) { if (pflags != 0x80) /* Bootable flag */ continue; if (blkid_partition_get_type(pp) != 0x83) /* Linux partition */ continue; if (generic_node) multiple_generic = true; else { generic_nr = nr; generic_rw = true; generic_node = strdup(node); if (!generic_node) return -ENOMEM; } } } if (!m->partitions[PARTITION_ROOT].found) { /* No root partition found? Then let's see if ther's one for the secondary architecture. And if not * either, then check if there's a single generic one, and use that. */ if (m->partitions[PARTITION_ROOT_VERITY].found) return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; if (m->partitions[PARTITION_ROOT_SECONDARY].found) { m->partitions[PARTITION_ROOT] = m->partitions[PARTITION_ROOT_SECONDARY]; zero(m->partitions[PARTITION_ROOT_SECONDARY]); m->partitions[PARTITION_ROOT_VERITY] = m->partitions[PARTITION_ROOT_SECONDARY_VERITY]; zero(m->partitions[PARTITION_ROOT_SECONDARY_VERITY]); } else if (flags & DISSECT_IMAGE_REQUIRE_ROOT) { /* If the root has was set, then we won't fallback to a generic node, because the root hash * decides */ if (root_hash) return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; /* If we didn't find a generic node, then we can't fix this up either */ if (!generic_node) return -ENXIO; /* If we didn't find a properly marked root partition, but we did find a single suitable * generic Linux partition, then use this as root partition, if the caller asked for it. */ if (multiple_generic) return -ENOTUNIQ; m->partitions[PARTITION_ROOT] = (DissectedPartition) { .found = true, .rw = generic_rw, .partno = generic_nr, .architecture = _ARCHITECTURE_INVALID, .node = generic_node, .uuid = generic_uuid, }; generic_node = NULL; } } if (root_hash) { if (!m->partitions[PARTITION_ROOT_VERITY].found || !m->partitions[PARTITION_ROOT].found) return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; /* If we found the primary root with the hash, then we definitely want to suppress any secondary root * (which would be weird, after all the root hash should only be assigned to one pair of * partitions... */ m->partitions[PARTITION_ROOT_SECONDARY].found = false; m->partitions[PARTITION_ROOT_SECONDARY_VERITY].found = false; /* If we found a verity setup, then the root partition is necessarily read-only. */ m->partitions[PARTITION_ROOT].rw = false; m->verity = true; } blkid_free_probe(b); b = NULL; /* Fill in file system types if we don't know them yet. */ for (i = 0; i < _PARTITION_DESIGNATOR_MAX; i++) { DissectedPartition *p = m->partitions + i; if (!p->found) continue; if (!p->fstype && p->node) { r = probe_filesystem(p->node, &p->fstype); if (r < 0 && r != -EUCLEAN) return r; } if (streq_ptr(p->fstype, "crypto_LUKS")) m->encrypted = true; if (p->fstype && fstype_is_ro(p->fstype)) p->rw = false; } *ret = m; m = NULL; return 0; #else return -EOPNOTSUPP; #endif } DissectedImage* dissected_image_unref(DissectedImage *m) { unsigned i; if (!m) return NULL; for (i = 0; i < _PARTITION_DESIGNATOR_MAX; i++) { free(m->partitions[i].fstype); free(m->partitions[i].node); free(m->partitions[i].decrypted_fstype); free(m->partitions[i].decrypted_node); } free(m->hostname); strv_free(m->machine_info); strv_free(m->os_release); return mfree(m); } static int is_loop_device(const char *path) { char s[SYS_BLOCK_PATH_MAX("/../loop/")]; struct stat st; assert(path); if (stat(path, &st) < 0) return -errno; if (!S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) return -ENOTBLK; xsprintf_sys_block_path(s, "/loop/", st.st_dev); if (access(s, F_OK) < 0) { if (errno != ENOENT) return -errno; /* The device itself isn't a loop device, but maybe it's a partition and its parent is? */ xsprintf_sys_block_path(s, "/../loop/", st.st_dev); if (access(s, F_OK) < 0) return errno == ENOENT ? false : -errno; } return true; } static int mount_partition( DissectedPartition *m, const char *where, const char *directory, uid_t uid_shift, DissectImageFlags flags) { _cleanup_free_ char *chased = NULL, *options = NULL; const char *p, *node, *fstype; bool rw; int r; assert(m); assert(where); node = m->decrypted_node ?: m->node; fstype = m->decrypted_fstype ?: m->fstype; if (!m->found || !node || !fstype) return 0; /* Stacked encryption? Yuck */ if (streq_ptr(fstype, "crypto_LUKS")) return -ELOOP; rw = m->rw && !(flags & DISSECT_IMAGE_READ_ONLY); if (directory) { r = chase_symlinks(directory, where, CHASE_PREFIX_ROOT, &chased); if (r < 0) return r; p = chased; } else p = where; /* If requested, turn on discard support. */ if (fstype_can_discard(fstype) && ((flags & DISSECT_IMAGE_DISCARD) || ((flags & DISSECT_IMAGE_DISCARD_ON_LOOP) && is_loop_device(m->node)))) { options = strdup("discard"); if (!options) return -ENOMEM; } if (uid_is_valid(uid_shift) && uid_shift != 0 && fstype_can_uid_gid(fstype)) { _cleanup_free_ char *uid_option = NULL; if (asprintf(&uid_option, "uid=" UID_FMT ",gid=" GID_FMT, uid_shift, (gid_t) uid_shift) < 0) return -ENOMEM; if (!strextend_with_separator(&options, ",", uid_option, NULL)) return -ENOMEM; } return mount_verbose(LOG_DEBUG, node, p, fstype, MS_NODEV|(rw ? 0 : MS_RDONLY), options); } int dissected_image_mount(DissectedImage *m, const char *where, uid_t uid_shift, DissectImageFlags flags) { int r; assert(m); assert(where); if (!m->partitions[PARTITION_ROOT].found) return -ENXIO; if ((flags & DISSECT_IMAGE_MOUNT_NON_ROOT_ONLY) == 0) { r = mount_partition(m->partitions + PARTITION_ROOT, where, NULL, uid_shift, flags); if (r < 0) return r; } if ((flags & DISSECT_IMAGE_MOUNT_ROOT_ONLY)) return 0; r = mount_partition(m->partitions + PARTITION_HOME, where, "/home", uid_shift, flags); if (r < 0) return r; r = mount_partition(m->partitions + PARTITION_SRV, where, "/srv", uid_shift, flags); if (r < 0) return r; if (m->partitions[PARTITION_ESP].found) { const char *mp; /* Mount the ESP to /efi if it exists and is empty. If it doesn't exist, use /boot instead. */ FOREACH_STRING(mp, "/efi", "/boot") { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; r = chase_symlinks(mp, where, CHASE_PREFIX_ROOT, &p); if (r < 0) continue; r = dir_is_empty(p); if (r > 0) { r = mount_partition(m->partitions + PARTITION_ESP, where, mp, uid_shift, flags); if (r < 0) return r; } } } return 0; } #if HAVE_LIBCRYPTSETUP typedef struct DecryptedPartition { struct crypt_device *device; char *name; bool relinquished; } DecryptedPartition; struct DecryptedImage { DecryptedPartition *decrypted; size_t n_decrypted; size_t n_allocated; }; #endif DecryptedImage* decrypted_image_unref(DecryptedImage* d) { #if HAVE_LIBCRYPTSETUP size_t i; int r; if (!d) return NULL; for (i = 0; i < d->n_decrypted; i++) { DecryptedPartition *p = d->decrypted + i; if (p->device && p->name && !p->relinquished) { r = crypt_deactivate(p->device, p->name); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to deactivate encrypted partition %s", p->name); } if (p->device) crypt_free(p->device); free(p->name); } free(d); #endif return NULL; } #if HAVE_LIBCRYPTSETUP static int make_dm_name_and_node(const void *original_node, const char *suffix, char **ret_name, char **ret_node) { _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL, *node = NULL; const char *base; assert(original_node); assert(suffix); assert(ret_name); assert(ret_node); base = strrchr(original_node, '/'); if (!base) return -EINVAL; base++; if (isempty(base)) return -EINVAL; name = strjoin(base, suffix); if (!name) return -ENOMEM; if (!filename_is_valid(name)) return -EINVAL; node = strjoin(crypt_get_dir(), "/", name); if (!node) return -ENOMEM; *ret_name = name; *ret_node = node; name = node = NULL; return 0; } static int decrypt_partition( DissectedPartition *m, const char *passphrase, DissectImageFlags flags, DecryptedImage *d) { _cleanup_free_ char *node = NULL, *name = NULL; _cleanup_(crypt_freep) struct crypt_device *cd = NULL; int r; assert(m); assert(d); if (!m->found || !m->node || !m->fstype) return 0; if (!streq(m->fstype, "crypto_LUKS")) return 0; if (!passphrase) return -ENOKEY; r = make_dm_name_and_node(m->node, "-decrypted", &name, &node); if (r < 0) return r; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC0(d->decrypted, d->n_allocated, d->n_decrypted + 1)) return -ENOMEM; r = crypt_init(&cd, m->node); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to initialize dm-crypt: %m"); r = crypt_load(cd, CRYPT_LUKS, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to load LUKS metadata: %m"); r = crypt_activate_by_passphrase(cd, name, CRYPT_ANY_SLOT, passphrase, strlen(passphrase), ((flags & DISSECT_IMAGE_READ_ONLY) ? CRYPT_ACTIVATE_READONLY : 0) | ((flags & DISSECT_IMAGE_DISCARD_ON_CRYPTO) ? CRYPT_ACTIVATE_ALLOW_DISCARDS : 0)); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to activate LUKS device: %m"); return r == -EPERM ? -EKEYREJECTED : r; } d->decrypted[d->n_decrypted].name = name; name = NULL; d->decrypted[d->n_decrypted].device = cd; cd = NULL; d->n_decrypted++; m->decrypted_node = node; node = NULL; return 0; } static int verity_partition( DissectedPartition *m, DissectedPartition *v, const void *root_hash, size_t root_hash_size, DissectImageFlags flags, DecryptedImage *d) { _cleanup_free_ char *node = NULL, *name = NULL; _cleanup_(crypt_freep) struct crypt_device *cd = NULL; int r; assert(m); assert(v); if (!root_hash) return 0; if (!m->found || !m->node || !m->fstype) return 0; if (!v->found || !v->node || !v->fstype) return 0; if (!streq(v->fstype, "DM_verity_hash")) return 0; r = make_dm_name_and_node(m->node, "-verity", &name, &node); if (r < 0) return r; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC0(d->decrypted, d->n_allocated, d->n_decrypted + 1)) return -ENOMEM; r = crypt_init(&cd, v->node); if (r < 0) return r; r = crypt_load(cd, CRYPT_VERITY, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = crypt_set_data_device(cd, m->node); if (r < 0) return r; r = crypt_activate_by_volume_key(cd, name, root_hash, root_hash_size, CRYPT_ACTIVATE_READONLY); if (r < 0) return r; d->decrypted[d->n_decrypted].name = name; name = NULL; d->decrypted[d->n_decrypted].device = cd; cd = NULL; d->n_decrypted++; m->decrypted_node = node; node = NULL; return 0; } #endif int dissected_image_decrypt( DissectedImage *m, const char *passphrase, const void *root_hash, size_t root_hash_size, DissectImageFlags flags, DecryptedImage **ret) { #if HAVE_LIBCRYPTSETUP _cleanup_(decrypted_image_unrefp) DecryptedImage *d = NULL; unsigned i; int r; #endif assert(m); assert(root_hash || root_hash_size == 0); /* Returns: * * = 0 → There was nothing to decrypt * > 0 → Decrypted successfully * -ENOKEY → There's something to decrypt but no key was supplied * -EKEYREJECTED → Passed key was not correct */ if (root_hash && root_hash_size < sizeof(sd_id128_t)) return -EINVAL; if (!m->encrypted && !m->verity) { *ret = NULL; return 0; } #if HAVE_LIBCRYPTSETUP d = new0(DecryptedImage, 1); if (!d) return -ENOMEM; for (i = 0; i < _PARTITION_DESIGNATOR_MAX; i++) { DissectedPartition *p = m->partitions + i; int k; if (!p->found) continue; r = decrypt_partition(p, passphrase, flags, d); if (r < 0) return r; k = PARTITION_VERITY_OF(i); if (k >= 0) { r = verity_partition(p, m->partitions + k, root_hash, root_hash_size, flags, d); if (r < 0) return r; } if (!p->decrypted_fstype && p->decrypted_node) { r = probe_filesystem(p->decrypted_node, &p->decrypted_fstype); if (r < 0 && r != -EUCLEAN) return r; } } *ret = d; d = NULL; return 1; #else return -EOPNOTSUPP; #endif } int dissected_image_decrypt_interactively( DissectedImage *m, const char *passphrase, const void *root_hash, size_t root_hash_size, DissectImageFlags flags, DecryptedImage **ret) { _cleanup_strv_free_erase_ char **z = NULL; int n = 3, r; if (passphrase) n--; for (;;) { r = dissected_image_decrypt(m, passphrase, root_hash, root_hash_size, flags, ret); if (r >= 0) return r; if (r == -EKEYREJECTED) log_error_errno(r, "Incorrect passphrase, try again!"); else if (r != -ENOKEY) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to decrypt image: %m"); return r; } if (--n < 0) { log_error("Too many retries."); return -EKEYREJECTED; } z = strv_free(z); r = ask_password_auto("Please enter image passphrase!", NULL, "dissect", "dissect", USEC_INFINITY, 0, &z); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to query for passphrase: %m"); passphrase = z[0]; } } #if HAVE_LIBCRYPTSETUP static int deferred_remove(DecryptedPartition *p) { struct dm_ioctl dm = { .version = { DM_VERSION_MAJOR, DM_VERSION_MINOR, DM_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL }, .data_size = sizeof(dm), .flags = DM_DEFERRED_REMOVE, }; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; assert(p); /* Unfortunately, libcryptsetup doesn't provide a proper API for this, hence call the ioctl() directly. */ fd = open("/dev/mapper/control", O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) return -errno; strncpy(dm.name, p->name, sizeof(dm.name)); if (ioctl(fd, DM_DEV_REMOVE, &dm)) return -errno; return 0; } #endif int decrypted_image_relinquish(DecryptedImage *d) { #if HAVE_LIBCRYPTSETUP size_t i; int r; #endif assert(d); /* Turns on automatic removal after the last use ended for all DM devices of this image, and sets a boolean so * that we don't clean it up ourselves either anymore */ #if HAVE_LIBCRYPTSETUP for (i = 0; i < d->n_decrypted; i++) { DecryptedPartition *p = d->decrypted + i; if (p->relinquished) continue; r = deferred_remove(p); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to mark %s for auto-removal: %m", p->name); p->relinquished = true; } #endif return 0; } int root_hash_load(const char *image, void **ret, size_t *ret_size) { _cleanup_free_ char *text = NULL; _cleanup_free_ void *k = NULL; size_t l; int r; assert(image); assert(ret); assert(ret_size); if (is_device_path(image)) { /* If we are asked to load the root hash for a device node, exit early */ *ret = NULL; *ret_size = 0; return 0; } r = getxattr_malloc(image, "user.verity.roothash", &text, true); if (r < 0) { char *fn, *e, *n; if (!IN_SET(r, -ENODATA, -EOPNOTSUPP, -ENOENT)) return r; fn = newa(char, strlen(image) + STRLEN(".roothash") + 1); n = stpcpy(fn, image); e = endswith(fn, ".raw"); if (e) n = e; strcpy(n, ".roothash"); r = read_one_line_file(fn, &text); if (r == -ENOENT) { *ret = NULL; *ret_size = 0; return 0; } if (r < 0) return r; } r = unhexmem(text, strlen(text), &k, &l); if (r < 0) return r; if (l < sizeof(sd_id128_t)) return -EINVAL; *ret = k; *ret_size = l; k = NULL; return 1; } int dissected_image_acquire_metadata(DissectedImage *m) { enum { META_HOSTNAME, META_MACHINE_ID, META_MACHINE_INFO, META_OS_RELEASE, _META_MAX, }; static const char *const paths[_META_MAX] = { [META_HOSTNAME] = "/etc/hostname\0", [META_MACHINE_ID] = "/etc/machine-id\0", [META_MACHINE_INFO] = "/etc/machine-info\0", [META_OS_RELEASE] = "/etc/os-release\0/usr/lib/os-release\0", }; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **machine_info = NULL, **os_release = NULL; _cleanup_(rmdir_and_freep) char *t = NULL; _cleanup_(sigkill_waitp) pid_t child = 0; sd_id128_t machine_id = SD_ID128_NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *hostname = NULL; unsigned n_meta_initialized = 0, k; int fds[2 * _META_MAX], r; BLOCK_SIGNALS(SIGCHLD); assert(m); for (; n_meta_initialized < _META_MAX; n_meta_initialized ++) if (pipe2(fds + 2*n_meta_initialized, O_CLOEXEC) < 0) { r = -errno; goto finish; } r = mkdtemp_malloc("/tmp/dissect-XXXXXX", &t); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = safe_fork("(sd-dissect)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_DEATHSIG|FORK_NEW_MOUNTNS, &child); if (r < 0) goto finish; if (r == 0) { /* Make sure we never propagate to the host */ if (mount(NULL, "/", NULL, MS_SLAVE | MS_REC, NULL) < 0) _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); r = dissected_image_mount(m, t, UID_INVALID, DISSECT_IMAGE_READ_ONLY); if (r < 0) _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); for (k = 0; k < _META_MAX; k++) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; const char *p; fds[2*k] = safe_close(fds[2*k]); NULSTR_FOREACH(p, paths[k]) { _cleanup_free_ char *q = NULL; r = chase_symlinks(p, t, CHASE_PREFIX_ROOT, &q); if (r < 0) continue; fd = open(q, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); if (fd >= 0) break; } if (fd < 0) continue; r = copy_bytes(fd, fds[2*k+1], (uint64_t) -1, 0); if (r < 0) _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); fds[2*k+1] = safe_close(fds[2*k+1]); } _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } for (k = 0; k < _META_MAX; k++) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; fds[2*k+1] = safe_close(fds[2*k+1]); f = fdopen(fds[2*k], "re"); if (!f) { r = -errno; goto finish; } fds[2*k] = -1; switch (k) { case META_HOSTNAME: r = read_etc_hostname_stream(f, &hostname); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to read /etc/hostname: %m"); break; case META_MACHINE_ID: { _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL; r = read_line(f, LONG_LINE_MAX, &line); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to read /etc/machine-id: %m"); else if (r == 33) { r = sd_id128_from_string(line, &machine_id); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Image contains invalid /etc/machine-id: %s", line); } else if (r == 0) log_debug("/etc/machine-id file is empty."); else log_debug("/etc/machine-id has unexpected length %i.", r); break; } case META_MACHINE_INFO: r = load_env_file_pairs(f, "machine-info", NULL, &machine_info); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to read /etc/machine-info: %m"); break; case META_OS_RELEASE: r = load_env_file_pairs(f, "os-release", NULL, &os_release); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to read OS release file: %m"); break; } } r = wait_for_terminate_and_check("(sd-dissect)", child, 0); child = 0; if (r < 0) goto finish; if (r != EXIT_SUCCESS) return -EPROTO; free_and_replace(m->hostname, hostname); m->machine_id = machine_id; strv_free_and_replace(m->machine_info, machine_info); strv_free_and_replace(m->os_release, os_release); finish: for (k = 0; k < n_meta_initialized; k++) safe_close_pair(fds + 2*k); return r; } static const char *const partition_designator_table[] = { [PARTITION_ROOT] = "root", [PARTITION_ROOT_SECONDARY] = "root-secondary", [PARTITION_HOME] = "home", [PARTITION_SRV] = "srv", [PARTITION_ESP] = "esp", [PARTITION_SWAP] = "swap", [PARTITION_ROOT_VERITY] = "root-verity", [PARTITION_ROOT_SECONDARY_VERITY] = "root-secondary-verity", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(partition_designator, int); systemd-237/src/shared/dissect-image.h000066400000000000000000000112471323337143100200100ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "sd-id128.h" #include "macro.h" typedef struct DissectedImage DissectedImage; typedef struct DissectedPartition DissectedPartition; typedef struct DecryptedImage DecryptedImage; struct DissectedPartition { bool found:1; bool rw:1; int partno; /* -1 if there was no partition and the images contains a file system directly */ int architecture; /* Intended architecture: either native, secondary or unset (-1). */ sd_id128_t uuid; /* Partition entry UUID as reported by the GPT */ char *fstype; char *node; char *decrypted_node; char *decrypted_fstype; }; enum { PARTITION_ROOT, PARTITION_ROOT_SECONDARY, /* Secondary architecture */ PARTITION_HOME, PARTITION_SRV, PARTITION_ESP, PARTITION_SWAP, PARTITION_ROOT_VERITY, /* verity data for the PARTITION_ROOT partition */ PARTITION_ROOT_SECONDARY_VERITY, /* verity data for the PARTITION_ROOT_SECONDARY partition */ _PARTITION_DESIGNATOR_MAX, _PARTITION_DESIGNATOR_INVALID = -1 }; static inline int PARTITION_VERITY_OF(int p) { if (p == PARTITION_ROOT) return PARTITION_ROOT_VERITY; if (p == PARTITION_ROOT_SECONDARY) return PARTITION_ROOT_SECONDARY_VERITY; return _PARTITION_DESIGNATOR_INVALID; } typedef enum DissectImageFlags { DISSECT_IMAGE_READ_ONLY = 1 << 0, DISSECT_IMAGE_DISCARD_ON_LOOP = 1 << 1, /* Turn on "discard" if on a loop device and file system supports it */ DISSECT_IMAGE_DISCARD = 1 << 2, /* Turn on "discard" if file system supports it, on all block devices */ DISSECT_IMAGE_DISCARD_ON_CRYPTO = 1 << 3, /* Turn on "discard" also on crypto devices */ DISSECT_IMAGE_DISCARD_ANY = DISSECT_IMAGE_DISCARD_ON_LOOP | DISSECT_IMAGE_DISCARD | DISSECT_IMAGE_DISCARD_ON_CRYPTO, DISSECT_IMAGE_GPT_ONLY = 1 << 4, /* Only recognize images with GPT partition tables */ DISSECT_IMAGE_REQUIRE_ROOT = 1 << 5, /* Don't accept disks without root partition */ DISSECT_IMAGE_MOUNT_ROOT_ONLY = 1 << 6, /* Mount only the root partition */ DISSECT_IMAGE_MOUNT_NON_ROOT_ONLY = 1 << 7, /* Mount only non-root partitions */ } DissectImageFlags; struct DissectedImage { bool encrypted:1; bool verity:1; /* verity available and usable */ bool can_verity:1; /* verity available, but not necessarily used */ DissectedPartition partitions[_PARTITION_DESIGNATOR_MAX]; char *hostname; sd_id128_t machine_id; char **machine_info; char **os_release; }; int probe_filesystem(const char *node, char **ret_fstype); int dissect_image(int fd, const void *root_hash, size_t root_hash_size, DissectImageFlags flags, DissectedImage **ret); DissectedImage* dissected_image_unref(DissectedImage *m); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(DissectedImage*, dissected_image_unref); int dissected_image_decrypt(DissectedImage *m, const char *passphrase, const void *root_hash, size_t root_hash_size, DissectImageFlags flags, DecryptedImage **ret); int dissected_image_decrypt_interactively(DissectedImage *m, const char *passphrase, const void *root_hash, size_t root_hash_size, DissectImageFlags flags, DecryptedImage **ret); int dissected_image_mount(DissectedImage *m, const char *dest, uid_t uid_shift, DissectImageFlags flags); int dissected_image_acquire_metadata(DissectedImage *m); DecryptedImage* decrypted_image_unref(DecryptedImage *p); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(DecryptedImage*, decrypted_image_unref); int decrypted_image_relinquish(DecryptedImage *d); const char* partition_designator_to_string(int i) _const_; int partition_designator_from_string(const char *name) _pure_; int root_hash_load(const char *image, void **ret, size_t *ret_size); systemd-237/src/shared/dns-domain.c000066400000000000000000001165461323337143100173260ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #if HAVE_LIBIDN2 # include #elif HAVE_LIBIDN # include # include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "dns-domain.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "hexdecoct.h" #include "in-addr-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "utf8.h" int dns_label_unescape(const char **name, char *dest, size_t sz) { const char *n; char *d; int r = 0; assert(name); assert(*name); n = *name; d = dest; for (;;) { if (*n == '.') { n++; break; } if (*n == 0) break; if (r >= DNS_LABEL_MAX) return -EINVAL; if (sz <= 0) return -ENOBUFS; if (*n == '\\') { /* Escaped character */ n++; if (*n == 0) /* Ending NUL */ return -EINVAL; else if (IN_SET(*n, '\\', '.')) { /* Escaped backslash or dot */ if (d) *(d++) = *n; sz--; r++; n++; } else if (n[0] >= '0' && n[0] <= '9') { unsigned k; /* Escaped literal ASCII character */ if (!(n[1] >= '0' && n[1] <= '9') || !(n[2] >= '0' && n[2] <= '9')) return -EINVAL; k = ((unsigned) (n[0] - '0') * 100) + ((unsigned) (n[1] - '0') * 10) + ((unsigned) (n[2] - '0')); /* Don't allow anything that doesn't * fit in 8bit. Note that we do allow * control characters, as some servers * (e.g. cloudflare) are happy to * generate labels with them * inside. */ if (k > 255) return -EINVAL; if (d) *(d++) = (char) k; sz--; r++; n += 3; } else return -EINVAL; } else if ((uint8_t) *n >= (uint8_t) ' ' && *n != 127) { /* Normal character */ if (d) *(d++) = *n; sz--; r++; n++; } else return -EINVAL; } /* Empty label that is not at the end? */ if (r == 0 && *n) return -EINVAL; /* More than one trailing dot? */ if (*n == '.') return -EINVAL; if (sz >= 1 && d) *d = 0; *name = n; return r; } /* @label_terminal: terminal character of a label, updated to point to the terminal character of * the previous label (always skipping one dot) or to NULL if there are no more * labels. */ int dns_label_unescape_suffix(const char *name, const char **label_terminal, char *dest, size_t sz) { const char *terminal; int r; assert(name); assert(label_terminal); assert(dest); /* no more labels */ if (!*label_terminal) { if (sz >= 1) *dest = 0; return 0; } terminal = *label_terminal; assert(IN_SET(*terminal, 0, '.')); /* Skip current terminal character (and accept domain names ending it ".") */ if (*terminal == 0) terminal--; if (terminal >= name && *terminal == '.') terminal--; /* Point name to the last label, and terminal to the preceding terminal symbol (or make it a NULL pointer) */ for (;;) { if (terminal < name) { /* Reached the first label, so indicate that there are no more */ terminal = NULL; break; } /* Find the start of the last label */ if (*terminal == '.') { const char *y; unsigned slashes = 0; for (y = terminal - 1; y >= name && *y == '\\'; y--) slashes++; if (slashes % 2 == 0) { /* The '.' was not escaped */ name = terminal + 1; break; } else { terminal = y; continue; } } terminal--; } r = dns_label_unescape(&name, dest, sz); if (r < 0) return r; *label_terminal = terminal; return r; } int dns_label_escape(const char *p, size_t l, char *dest, size_t sz) { char *q; /* DNS labels must be between 1 and 63 characters long. A * zero-length label does not exist. See RFC 2182, Section * 11. */ if (l <= 0 || l > DNS_LABEL_MAX) return -EINVAL; if (sz < 1) return -ENOBUFS; assert(p); assert(dest); q = dest; while (l > 0) { if (IN_SET(*p, '.', '\\')) { /* Dot or backslash */ if (sz < 3) return -ENOBUFS; *(q++) = '\\'; *(q++) = *p; sz -= 2; } else if (IN_SET(*p, '_', '-') || (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') || (*p >= 'a' && *p <= 'z') || (*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'Z')) { /* Proper character */ if (sz < 2) return -ENOBUFS; *(q++) = *p; sz -= 1; } else { /* Everything else */ if (sz < 5) return -ENOBUFS; *(q++) = '\\'; *(q++) = '0' + (char) ((uint8_t) *p / 100); *(q++) = '0' + (char) (((uint8_t) *p / 10) % 10); *(q++) = '0' + (char) ((uint8_t) *p % 10); sz -= 4; } p++; l--; } *q = 0; return (int) (q - dest); } int dns_label_escape_new(const char *p, size_t l, char **ret) { _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; int r; assert(p); assert(ret); if (l <= 0 || l > DNS_LABEL_MAX) return -EINVAL; s = new(char, DNS_LABEL_ESCAPED_MAX); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; r = dns_label_escape(p, l, s, DNS_LABEL_ESCAPED_MAX); if (r < 0) return r; *ret = s; s = NULL; return r; } #if HAVE_LIBIDN int dns_label_apply_idna(const char *encoded, size_t encoded_size, char *decoded, size_t decoded_max) { _cleanup_free_ uint32_t *input = NULL; size_t input_size, l; const char *p; bool contains_8bit = false; char buffer[DNS_LABEL_MAX+1]; assert(encoded); assert(decoded); /* Converts an U-label into an A-label */ if (encoded_size <= 0) return -EINVAL; for (p = encoded; p < encoded + encoded_size; p++) if ((uint8_t) *p > 127) contains_8bit = true; if (!contains_8bit) { if (encoded_size > DNS_LABEL_MAX) return -EINVAL; return 0; } input = stringprep_utf8_to_ucs4(encoded, encoded_size, &input_size); if (!input) return -ENOMEM; if (idna_to_ascii_4i(input, input_size, buffer, 0) != 0) return -EINVAL; l = strlen(buffer); /* Verify that the result is not longer than one DNS label. */ if (l <= 0 || l > DNS_LABEL_MAX) return -EINVAL; if (l > decoded_max) return -ENOBUFS; memcpy(decoded, buffer, l); /* If there's room, append a trailing NUL byte, but only then */ if (decoded_max > l) decoded[l] = 0; return (int) l; } int dns_label_undo_idna(const char *encoded, size_t encoded_size, char *decoded, size_t decoded_max) { size_t input_size, output_size; _cleanup_free_ uint32_t *input = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *result = NULL; uint32_t *output = NULL; size_t w; /* To be invoked after unescaping. Converts an A-label into an U-label. */ assert(encoded); assert(decoded); if (encoded_size <= 0 || encoded_size > DNS_LABEL_MAX) return -EINVAL; if (encoded_size < sizeof(IDNA_ACE_PREFIX)-1) return 0; if (memcmp(encoded, IDNA_ACE_PREFIX, sizeof(IDNA_ACE_PREFIX) -1) != 0) return 0; input = stringprep_utf8_to_ucs4(encoded, encoded_size, &input_size); if (!input) return -ENOMEM; output_size = input_size; output = newa(uint32_t, output_size); idna_to_unicode_44i(input, input_size, output, &output_size, 0); result = stringprep_ucs4_to_utf8(output, output_size, NULL, &w); if (!result) return -ENOMEM; if (w <= 0) return -EINVAL; if (w > decoded_max) return -ENOBUFS; memcpy(decoded, result, w); /* Append trailing NUL byte if there's space, but only then. */ if (decoded_max > w) decoded[w] = 0; return w; } #endif int dns_name_concat(const char *a, const char *b, char **_ret) { _cleanup_free_ char *ret = NULL; size_t n = 0, allocated = 0; const char *p; bool first = true; int r; if (a) p = a; else if (b) { p = b; b = NULL; } else goto finish; for (;;) { char label[DNS_LABEL_MAX]; r = dns_label_unescape(&p, label, sizeof(label)); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { if (*p != 0) return -EINVAL; if (b) { /* Now continue with the second string, if there is one */ p = b; b = NULL; continue; } break; } if (_ret) { if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(ret, allocated, n + !first + DNS_LABEL_ESCAPED_MAX)) return -ENOMEM; r = dns_label_escape(label, r, ret + n + !first, DNS_LABEL_ESCAPED_MAX); if (r < 0) return r; if (!first) ret[n] = '.'; } else { char escaped[DNS_LABEL_ESCAPED_MAX]; r = dns_label_escape(label, r, escaped, sizeof(escaped)); if (r < 0) return r; } if (!first) n++; else first = false; n += r; } finish: if (n > DNS_HOSTNAME_MAX) return -EINVAL; if (_ret) { if (n == 0) { /* Nothing appended? If so, generate at least a single dot, to indicate the DNS root domain */ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(ret, allocated, 2)) return -ENOMEM; ret[n++] = '.'; } else { if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(ret, allocated, n + 1)) return -ENOMEM; } ret[n] = 0; *_ret = ret; ret = NULL; } return 0; } void dns_name_hash_func(const void *s, struct siphash *state) { const char *p = s; int r; assert(p); for (;;) { char label[DNS_LABEL_MAX+1]; r = dns_label_unescape(&p, label, sizeof(label)); if (r < 0) break; if (r == 0) break; ascii_strlower_n(label, r); siphash24_compress(label, r, state); siphash24_compress_byte(0, state); /* make sure foobar and foo.bar result in different hashes */ } /* enforce that all names are terminated by the empty label */ string_hash_func("", state); } int dns_name_compare_func(const void *a, const void *b) { const char *x, *y; int r, q; assert(a); assert(b); x = (const char *) a + strlen(a); y = (const char *) b + strlen(b); for (;;) { char la[DNS_LABEL_MAX], lb[DNS_LABEL_MAX]; if (x == NULL && y == NULL) return 0; r = dns_label_unescape_suffix(a, &x, la, sizeof(la)); q = dns_label_unescape_suffix(b, &y, lb, sizeof(lb)); if (r < 0 || q < 0) return r - q; r = ascii_strcasecmp_nn(la, r, lb, q); if (r != 0) return r; } } const struct hash_ops dns_name_hash_ops = { .hash = dns_name_hash_func, .compare = dns_name_compare_func }; int dns_name_equal(const char *x, const char *y) { int r, q; assert(x); assert(y); for (;;) { char la[DNS_LABEL_MAX], lb[DNS_LABEL_MAX]; r = dns_label_unescape(&x, la, sizeof(la)); if (r < 0) return r; q = dns_label_unescape(&y, lb, sizeof(lb)); if (q < 0) return q; if (r != q) return false; if (r == 0) return true; if (ascii_strcasecmp_n(la, lb, r) != 0) return false; } } int dns_name_endswith(const char *name, const char *suffix) { const char *n, *s, *saved_n = NULL; int r, q; assert(name); assert(suffix); n = name; s = suffix; for (;;) { char ln[DNS_LABEL_MAX], ls[DNS_LABEL_MAX]; r = dns_label_unescape(&n, ln, sizeof(ln)); if (r < 0) return r; if (!saved_n) saved_n = n; q = dns_label_unescape(&s, ls, sizeof(ls)); if (q < 0) return q; if (r == 0 && q == 0) return true; if (r == 0 && saved_n == n) return false; if (r != q || ascii_strcasecmp_n(ln, ls, r) != 0) { /* Not the same, let's jump back, and try with the next label again */ s = suffix; n = saved_n; saved_n = NULL; } } } int dns_name_startswith(const char *name, const char *prefix) { const char *n, *p; int r, q; assert(name); assert(prefix); n = name; p = prefix; for (;;) { char ln[DNS_LABEL_MAX], lp[DNS_LABEL_MAX]; r = dns_label_unescape(&p, lp, sizeof(lp)); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return true; q = dns_label_unescape(&n, ln, sizeof(ln)); if (q < 0) return q; if (r != q) return false; if (ascii_strcasecmp_n(ln, lp, r) != 0) return false; } } int dns_name_change_suffix(const char *name, const char *old_suffix, const char *new_suffix, char **ret) { const char *n, *s, *saved_before = NULL, *saved_after = NULL, *prefix; int r, q; assert(name); assert(old_suffix); assert(new_suffix); assert(ret); n = name; s = old_suffix; for (;;) { char ln[DNS_LABEL_MAX], ls[DNS_LABEL_MAX]; if (!saved_before) saved_before = n; r = dns_label_unescape(&n, ln, sizeof(ln)); if (r < 0) return r; if (!saved_after) saved_after = n; q = dns_label_unescape(&s, ls, sizeof(ls)); if (q < 0) return q; if (r == 0 && q == 0) break; if (r == 0 && saved_after == n) { *ret = NULL; /* doesn't match */ return 0; } if (r != q || ascii_strcasecmp_n(ln, ls, r) != 0) { /* Not the same, let's jump back, and try with the next label again */ s = old_suffix; n = saved_after; saved_after = saved_before = NULL; } } /* Found it! Now generate the new name */ prefix = strndupa(name, saved_before - name); r = dns_name_concat(prefix, new_suffix, ret); if (r < 0) return r; return 1; } int dns_name_between(const char *a, const char *b, const char *c) { /* Determine if b is strictly greater than a and strictly smaller than c. We consider the order of names to be circular, so that if a is strictly greater than c, we consider b to be between them if it is either greater than a or smaller than c. This is how the canonical DNS name order used in NSEC records work. */ if (dns_name_compare_func(a, c) < 0) /* a and c are properly ordered: a<---b--->c */ return dns_name_compare_func(a, b) < 0 && dns_name_compare_func(b, c) < 0; else /* a and c are equal or 'reversed': <--b--c a-----> or: <-----c a--b--> */ return dns_name_compare_func(b, c) < 0 || dns_name_compare_func(a, b) < 0; } int dns_name_reverse(int family, const union in_addr_union *a, char **ret) { const uint8_t *p; int r; assert(a); assert(ret); p = (const uint8_t*) a; if (family == AF_INET) r = asprintf(ret, "%u.%u.%u.%u.in-addr.arpa", p[3], p[2], p[1], p[0]); else if (family == AF_INET6) r = asprintf(ret, "%c.%c.%c.%c.%c.%c.%c.%c.%c.%c.%c.%c.%c.%c.%c.%c.%c.%c.%c.%c.%c.%c.%c.%c.%c.%c.%c.%c.%c.%c.%c.%c.ip6.arpa", hexchar(p[15] & 0xF), hexchar(p[15] >> 4), hexchar(p[14] & 0xF), hexchar(p[14] >> 4), hexchar(p[13] & 0xF), hexchar(p[13] >> 4), hexchar(p[12] & 0xF), hexchar(p[12] >> 4), hexchar(p[11] & 0xF), hexchar(p[11] >> 4), hexchar(p[10] & 0xF), hexchar(p[10] >> 4), hexchar(p[ 9] & 0xF), hexchar(p[ 9] >> 4), hexchar(p[ 8] & 0xF), hexchar(p[ 8] >> 4), hexchar(p[ 7] & 0xF), hexchar(p[ 7] >> 4), hexchar(p[ 6] & 0xF), hexchar(p[ 6] >> 4), hexchar(p[ 5] & 0xF), hexchar(p[ 5] >> 4), hexchar(p[ 4] & 0xF), hexchar(p[ 4] >> 4), hexchar(p[ 3] & 0xF), hexchar(p[ 3] >> 4), hexchar(p[ 2] & 0xF), hexchar(p[ 2] >> 4), hexchar(p[ 1] & 0xF), hexchar(p[ 1] >> 4), hexchar(p[ 0] & 0xF), hexchar(p[ 0] >> 4)); else return -EAFNOSUPPORT; if (r < 0) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } int dns_name_address(const char *p, int *family, union in_addr_union *address) { int r; assert(p); assert(family); assert(address); r = dns_name_endswith(p, "in-addr.arpa"); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) { uint8_t a[4]; unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(a); i++) { char label[DNS_LABEL_MAX+1]; r = dns_label_unescape(&p, label, sizeof(label)); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return -EINVAL; if (r > 3) return -EINVAL; r = safe_atou8(label, &a[i]); if (r < 0) return r; } r = dns_name_equal(p, "in-addr.arpa"); if (r <= 0) return r; *family = AF_INET; address->in.s_addr = htobe32(((uint32_t) a[3] << 24) | ((uint32_t) a[2] << 16) | ((uint32_t) a[1] << 8) | (uint32_t) a[0]); return 1; } r = dns_name_endswith(p, "ip6.arpa"); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) { struct in6_addr a; unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(a.s6_addr); i++) { char label[DNS_LABEL_MAX+1]; int x, y; r = dns_label_unescape(&p, label, sizeof(label)); if (r <= 0) return r; if (r != 1) return -EINVAL; x = unhexchar(label[0]); if (x < 0) return -EINVAL; r = dns_label_unescape(&p, label, sizeof(label)); if (r <= 0) return r; if (r != 1) return -EINVAL; y = unhexchar(label[0]); if (y < 0) return -EINVAL; a.s6_addr[ELEMENTSOF(a.s6_addr) - i - 1] = (uint8_t) y << 4 | (uint8_t) x; } r = dns_name_equal(p, "ip6.arpa"); if (r <= 0) return r; *family = AF_INET6; address->in6 = a; return 1; } return 0; } bool dns_name_is_root(const char *name) { assert(name); /* There are exactly two ways to encode the root domain name: * as empty string, or with a single dot. */ return STR_IN_SET(name, "", "."); } bool dns_name_is_single_label(const char *name) { int r; assert(name); r = dns_name_parent(&name); if (r <= 0) return false; return dns_name_is_root(name); } /* Encode a domain name according to RFC 1035 Section 3.1, without compression */ int dns_name_to_wire_format(const char *domain, uint8_t *buffer, size_t len, bool canonical) { uint8_t *label_length, *out; int r; assert(domain); assert(buffer); out = buffer; do { /* Reserve a byte for label length */ if (len <= 0) return -ENOBUFS; len--; label_length = out; out++; /* Convert and copy a single label. Note that * dns_label_unescape() returns 0 when it hits the end * of the domain name, which we rely on here to encode * the trailing NUL byte. */ r = dns_label_unescape(&domain, (char *) out, len); if (r < 0) return r; /* Optionally, output the name in DNSSEC canonical * format, as described in RFC 4034, section 6.2. Or * in other words: in lower-case. */ if (canonical) ascii_strlower_n((char*) out, (size_t) r); /* Fill label length, move forward */ *label_length = r; out += r; len -= r; } while (r != 0); /* Verify the maximum size of the encoded name. The trailing * dot + NUL byte account are included this time, hence * compare against DNS_HOSTNAME_MAX + 2 (which is 255) this * time. */ if (out - buffer > DNS_HOSTNAME_MAX + 2) return -EINVAL; return out - buffer; } static bool srv_type_label_is_valid(const char *label, size_t n) { size_t k; assert(label); if (n < 2) /* Label needs to be at least 2 chars long */ return false; if (label[0] != '_') /* First label char needs to be underscore */ return false; /* Second char must be a letter */ if (!(label[1] >= 'A' && label[1] <= 'Z') && !(label[1] >= 'a' && label[1] <= 'z')) return false; /* Third and further chars must be alphanumeric or a hyphen */ for (k = 2; k < n; k++) { if (!(label[k] >= 'A' && label[k] <= 'Z') && !(label[k] >= 'a' && label[k] <= 'z') && !(label[k] >= '0' && label[k] <= '9') && label[k] != '-') return false; } return true; } bool dns_srv_type_is_valid(const char *name) { unsigned c = 0; int r; if (!name) return false; for (;;) { char label[DNS_LABEL_MAX]; /* This more or less implements RFC 6335, Section 5.1 */ r = dns_label_unescape(&name, label, sizeof(label)); if (r < 0) return false; if (r == 0) break; if (c >= 2) return false; if (!srv_type_label_is_valid(label, r)) return false; c++; } return c == 2; /* exactly two labels */ } bool dnssd_srv_type_is_valid(const char *name) { return dns_srv_type_is_valid(name) && ((dns_name_endswith(name, "_tcp") > 0) || (dns_name_endswith(name, "_udp") > 0)); /* Specific to DNS-SD. RFC 6763, Section 7 */ } bool dns_service_name_is_valid(const char *name) { size_t l; /* This more or less implements RFC 6763, Section 4.1.1 */ if (!name) return false; if (!utf8_is_valid(name)) return false; if (string_has_cc(name, NULL)) return false; l = strlen(name); if (l <= 0) return false; if (l > 63) return false; return true; } int dns_service_join(const char *name, const char *type, const char *domain, char **ret) { char escaped[DNS_LABEL_ESCAPED_MAX]; _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL; int r; assert(type); assert(domain); assert(ret); if (!dns_srv_type_is_valid(type)) return -EINVAL; if (!name) return dns_name_concat(type, domain, ret); if (!dns_service_name_is_valid(name)) return -EINVAL; r = dns_label_escape(name, strlen(name), escaped, sizeof(escaped)); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_name_concat(type, domain, &n); if (r < 0) return r; return dns_name_concat(escaped, n, ret); } static bool dns_service_name_label_is_valid(const char *label, size_t n) { char *s; assert(label); if (memchr(label, 0, n)) return false; s = strndupa(label, n); return dns_service_name_is_valid(s); } int dns_service_split(const char *joined, char **_name, char **_type, char **_domain) { _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL, *type = NULL, *domain = NULL; const char *p = joined, *q = NULL, *d = NULL; char a[DNS_LABEL_MAX], b[DNS_LABEL_MAX], c[DNS_LABEL_MAX]; int an, bn, cn, r; unsigned x = 0; assert(joined); /* Get first label from the full name */ an = dns_label_unescape(&p, a, sizeof(a)); if (an < 0) return an; if (an > 0) { x++; /* If there was a first label, try to get the second one */ bn = dns_label_unescape(&p, b, sizeof(b)); if (bn < 0) return bn; if (bn > 0) { x++; /* If there was a second label, try to get the third one */ q = p; cn = dns_label_unescape(&p, c, sizeof(c)); if (cn < 0) return cn; if (cn > 0) x++; } else cn = 0; } else an = 0; if (x >= 2 && srv_type_label_is_valid(b, bn)) { if (x >= 3 && srv_type_label_is_valid(c, cn)) { if (dns_service_name_label_is_valid(a, an)) { /* OK, got . . . */ name = strndup(a, an); if (!name) return -ENOMEM; type = strjoin(b, ".", c); if (!type) return -ENOMEM; d = p; goto finish; } } else if (srv_type_label_is_valid(a, an)) { /* OK, got . . */ name = NULL; type = strjoin(a, ".", b); if (!type) return -ENOMEM; d = q; goto finish; } } name = NULL; type = NULL; d = joined; finish: r = dns_name_normalize(d, &domain); if (r < 0) return r; if (_domain) { *_domain = domain; domain = NULL; } if (_type) { *_type = type; type = NULL; } if (_name) { *_name = name; name = NULL; } return 0; } static int dns_name_build_suffix_table(const char *name, const char*table[]) { const char *p; unsigned n = 0; int r; assert(name); assert(table); p = name; for (;;) { if (n > DNS_N_LABELS_MAX) return -EINVAL; table[n] = p; r = dns_name_parent(&p); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) break; n++; } return (int) n; } int dns_name_suffix(const char *name, unsigned n_labels, const char **ret) { const char* labels[DNS_N_LABELS_MAX+1]; int n; assert(name); assert(ret); n = dns_name_build_suffix_table(name, labels); if (n < 0) return n; if ((unsigned) n < n_labels) return -EINVAL; *ret = labels[n - n_labels]; return (int) (n - n_labels); } int dns_name_skip(const char *a, unsigned n_labels, const char **ret) { int r; assert(a); assert(ret); for (; n_labels > 0; n_labels--) { r = dns_name_parent(&a); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { *ret = ""; return 0; } } *ret = a; return 1; } int dns_name_count_labels(const char *name) { unsigned n = 0; const char *p; int r; assert(name); p = name; for (;;) { r = dns_name_parent(&p); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) break; if (n >= DNS_N_LABELS_MAX) return -EINVAL; n++; } return (int) n; } int dns_name_equal_skip(const char *a, unsigned n_labels, const char *b) { int r; assert(a); assert(b); r = dns_name_skip(a, n_labels, &a); if (r <= 0) return r; return dns_name_equal(a, b); } int dns_name_common_suffix(const char *a, const char *b, const char **ret) { const char *a_labels[DNS_N_LABELS_MAX+1], *b_labels[DNS_N_LABELS_MAX+1]; int n = 0, m = 0, k = 0, r, q; assert(a); assert(b); assert(ret); /* Determines the common suffix of domain names a and b */ n = dns_name_build_suffix_table(a, a_labels); if (n < 0) return n; m = dns_name_build_suffix_table(b, b_labels); if (m < 0) return m; for (;;) { char la[DNS_LABEL_MAX], lb[DNS_LABEL_MAX]; const char *x, *y; if (k >= n || k >= m) { *ret = a_labels[n - k]; return 0; } x = a_labels[n - 1 - k]; r = dns_label_unescape(&x, la, sizeof(la)); if (r < 0) return r; y = b_labels[m - 1 - k]; q = dns_label_unescape(&y, lb, sizeof(lb)); if (q < 0) return q; if (r != q || ascii_strcasecmp_n(la, lb, r) != 0) { *ret = a_labels[n - k]; return 0; } k++; } } int dns_name_apply_idna(const char *name, char **ret) { /* Return negative on error, 0 if not implemented, positive on success. */ #if HAVE_LIBIDN2 int r; _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; assert(name); assert(ret); r = idn2_lookup_u8((uint8_t*) name, (uint8_t**) &t, IDN2_NFC_INPUT | IDN2_NONTRANSITIONAL); log_debug("idn2_lookup_u8: %s → %s", name, t); if (r == IDN2_OK) { if (!startswith(name, "xn--")) { _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; r = idn2_to_unicode_8z8z(t, &s, 0); if (r != IDN2_OK) { log_debug("idn2_to_unicode_8z8z(\"%s\") failed: %d/%s", t, r, idn2_strerror(r)); return 0; } if (!streq_ptr(name, s)) { log_debug("idn2 roundtrip failed: \"%s\" → \"%s\" → \"%s\", ignoring.", name, t, s); return 0; } } *ret = t; t = NULL; return 1; /* *ret has been written */ } log_debug("idn2_lookup_u8(\"%s\") failed: %d/%s", name, r, idn2_strerror(r)); if (r == IDN2_2HYPHEN) /* The name has two hypens — forbidden by IDNA2008 in some cases */ return 0; if (IN_SET(r, IDN2_TOO_BIG_DOMAIN, IDN2_TOO_BIG_LABEL)) return -ENOSPC; return -EINVAL; #elif HAVE_LIBIDN _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL; size_t n = 0, allocated = 0; bool first = true; int r, q; assert(name); assert(ret); for (;;) { char label[DNS_LABEL_MAX]; r = dns_label_unescape(&name, label, sizeof(label)); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) break; q = dns_label_apply_idna(label, r, label, sizeof(label)); if (q < 0) return q; if (q > 0) r = q; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(buf, allocated, n + !first + DNS_LABEL_ESCAPED_MAX)) return -ENOMEM; r = dns_label_escape(label, r, buf + n + !first, DNS_LABEL_ESCAPED_MAX); if (r < 0) return r; if (first) first = false; else buf[n++] = '.'; n += r; } if (n > DNS_HOSTNAME_MAX) return -EINVAL; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(buf, allocated, n + 1)) return -ENOMEM; buf[n] = 0; *ret = buf; buf = NULL; return 1; #else return 0; #endif } int dns_name_is_valid_or_address(const char *name) { /* Returns > 0 if the specified name is either a valid IP address formatted as string or a valid DNS name */ if (isempty(name)) return 0; if (in_addr_from_string_auto(name, NULL, NULL) >= 0) return 1; return dns_name_is_valid(name); } systemd-237/src/shared/dns-domain.h000066400000000000000000000103561323337143100173230ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "hashmap.h" #include "in-addr-util.h" /* Length of a single label, with all escaping removed, excluding any trailing dot or NUL byte */ #define DNS_LABEL_MAX 63 /* Worst case length of a single label, with all escaping applied and room for a trailing NUL byte. */ #define DNS_LABEL_ESCAPED_MAX (DNS_LABEL_MAX*4+1) /* Maximum length of a full hostname, consisting of a series of unescaped labels, and no trailing dot or NUL byte */ #define DNS_HOSTNAME_MAX 253 /* Maximum length of a full hostname, on the wire, including the final NUL byte */ #define DNS_WIRE_FOMAT_HOSTNAME_MAX 255 /* Maximum number of labels per valid hostname */ #define DNS_N_LABELS_MAX 127 int dns_label_unescape(const char **name, char *dest, size_t sz); int dns_label_unescape_suffix(const char *name, const char **label_end, char *dest, size_t sz); int dns_label_escape(const char *p, size_t l, char *dest, size_t sz); int dns_label_escape_new(const char *p, size_t l, char **ret); static inline int dns_name_parent(const char **name) { return dns_label_unescape(name, NULL, DNS_LABEL_MAX); } #if HAVE_LIBIDN int dns_label_apply_idna(const char *encoded, size_t encoded_size, char *decoded, size_t decoded_max); int dns_label_undo_idna(const char *encoded, size_t encoded_size, char *decoded, size_t decoded_max); #endif int dns_name_concat(const char *a, const char *b, char **ret); static inline int dns_name_normalize(const char *s, char **ret) { /* dns_name_concat() normalizes as a side-effect */ return dns_name_concat(s, NULL, ret); } static inline int dns_name_is_valid(const char *s) { int r; /* dns_name_normalize() verifies as a side effect */ r = dns_name_normalize(s, NULL); if (r == -EINVAL) return 0; if (r < 0) return r; return 1; } void dns_name_hash_func(const void *s, struct siphash *state); int dns_name_compare_func(const void *a, const void *b); extern const struct hash_ops dns_name_hash_ops; int dns_name_between(const char *a, const char *b, const char *c); int dns_name_equal(const char *x, const char *y); int dns_name_endswith(const char *name, const char *suffix); int dns_name_startswith(const char *name, const char *prefix); int dns_name_change_suffix(const char *name, const char *old_suffix, const char *new_suffix, char **ret); int dns_name_reverse(int family, const union in_addr_union *a, char **ret); int dns_name_address(const char *p, int *family, union in_addr_union *a); bool dns_name_is_root(const char *name); bool dns_name_is_single_label(const char *name); int dns_name_to_wire_format(const char *domain, uint8_t *buffer, size_t len, bool canonical); bool dns_srv_type_is_valid(const char *name); bool dnssd_srv_type_is_valid(const char *name); bool dns_service_name_is_valid(const char *name); int dns_service_join(const char *name, const char *type, const char *domain, char **ret); int dns_service_split(const char *joined, char **name, char **type, char **domain); int dns_name_suffix(const char *name, unsigned n_labels, const char **ret); int dns_name_count_labels(const char *name); int dns_name_skip(const char *a, unsigned n_labels, const char **ret); int dns_name_equal_skip(const char *a, unsigned n_labels, const char *b); int dns_name_common_suffix(const char *a, const char *b, const char **ret); int dns_name_apply_idna(const char *name, char **ret); int dns_name_is_valid_or_address(const char *name); systemd-237/src/shared/dropin.c000066400000000000000000000134321323337143100165560ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "conf-files.h" #include "dirent-util.h" #include "dropin.h" #include "escape.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio-label.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "set.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "unit-name.h" int drop_in_file(const char *dir, const char *unit, unsigned level, const char *name, char **_p, char **_q) { char prefix[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(unsigned)]; _cleanup_free_ char *b = NULL; char *p, *q; assert(unit); assert(name); assert(_p); assert(_q); sprintf(prefix, "%u", level); b = xescape(name, "/."); if (!b) return -ENOMEM; if (!filename_is_valid(b)) return -EINVAL; p = strjoin(dir, "/", unit, ".d"); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; q = strjoin(p, "/", prefix, "-", b, ".conf"); if (!q) { free(p); return -ENOMEM; } *_p = p; *_q = q; return 0; } int write_drop_in(const char *dir, const char *unit, unsigned level, const char *name, const char *data) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *q = NULL; int r; assert(dir); assert(unit); assert(name); assert(data); r = drop_in_file(dir, unit, level, name, &p, &q); if (r < 0) return r; (void) mkdir_p(p, 0755); return write_string_file_atomic_label(q, data); } int write_drop_in_format(const char *dir, const char *unit, unsigned level, const char *name, const char *format, ...) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; va_list ap; int r; assert(dir); assert(unit); assert(name); assert(format); va_start(ap, format); r = vasprintf(&p, format, ap); va_end(ap); if (r < 0) return -ENOMEM; return write_drop_in(dir, unit, level, name, p); } static int unit_file_find_dir( const char *original_root, const char *path, char ***dirs) { _cleanup_free_ char *chased = NULL; int r; assert(path); r = chase_symlinks(path, original_root, 0, &chased); /* Ignore -ENOENT, after all most units won't have a drop-in dir. * Also ignore -ENAMETOOLONG, users are not even able to create * the drop-in dir in such case. This mostly happens for device units with long /sys path. * */ if (IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -ENAMETOOLONG)) return 0; if (r < 0) return log_full_errno(LOG_WARNING, r, "Failed to canonicalize path %s: %m", path); r = strv_push(dirs, chased); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); chased = NULL; return 0; } static int unit_file_find_dirs( const char *original_root, Set *unit_path_cache, const char *unit_path, const char *name, const char *suffix, char ***dirs) { char *path; int r; assert(unit_path); assert(name); assert(suffix); path = strjoina(unit_path, "/", name, suffix); if (!unit_path_cache || set_get(unit_path_cache, path)) { r = unit_file_find_dir(original_root, path, dirs); if (r < 0) return r; } if (unit_name_is_valid(name, UNIT_NAME_INSTANCE)) { /* Also try the template dir */ _cleanup_free_ char *template = NULL; r = unit_name_template(name, &template); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate template from unit name: %m"); return unit_file_find_dirs(original_root, unit_path_cache, unit_path, template, suffix, dirs); } return 0; } int unit_file_find_dropin_paths( const char *original_root, char **lookup_path, Set *unit_path_cache, const char *dir_suffix, const char *file_suffix, Set *names, char ***ret) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **dirs = NULL; Iterator i; char *t, **p; int r; assert(ret); SET_FOREACH(t, names, i) STRV_FOREACH(p, lookup_path) unit_file_find_dirs(original_root, unit_path_cache, *p, t, dir_suffix, &dirs); if (strv_isempty(dirs)) { *ret = NULL; return 0; } r = conf_files_list_strv(ret, file_suffix, NULL, 0, (const char**) dirs); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to create the list of configuration files: %m"); return 1; } systemd-237/src/shared/dropin.h000066400000000000000000000040541323337143100165630ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "hashmap.h" #include "macro.h" #include "set.h" #include "unit-name.h" int drop_in_file(const char *dir, const char *unit, unsigned level, const char *name, char **_p, char **_q); int write_drop_in(const char *dir, const char *unit, unsigned level, const char *name, const char *data); int write_drop_in_format(const char *dir, const char *unit, unsigned level, const char *name, const char *format, ...) _printf_(5, 6); int unit_file_find_dropin_paths( const char *original_root, char **lookup_path, Set *unit_path_cache, const char *dir_suffix, const char *file_suffix, Set *names, char ***paths); static inline int unit_file_find_dropin_conf_paths( const char *original_root, char **lookup_path, Set *unit_path_cache, Set *names, char ***paths) { return unit_file_find_dropin_paths(original_root, lookup_path, unit_path_cache, ".d", ".conf", names, paths); } systemd-237/src/shared/efivars.c000066400000000000000000000510021323337143100167150ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-id128.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "dirent-util.h" #include "efivars.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "time-util.h" #include "utf8.h" #include "util.h" #include "virt.h" #if ENABLE_EFI #define LOAD_OPTION_ACTIVE 0x00000001 #define MEDIA_DEVICE_PATH 0x04 #define MEDIA_HARDDRIVE_DP 0x01 #define MEDIA_FILEPATH_DP 0x04 #define SIGNATURE_TYPE_GUID 0x02 #define MBR_TYPE_EFI_PARTITION_TABLE_HEADER 0x02 #define END_DEVICE_PATH_TYPE 0x7f #define END_ENTIRE_DEVICE_PATH_SUBTYPE 0xff #define EFI_OS_INDICATIONS_BOOT_TO_FW_UI 0x0000000000000001 struct boot_option { uint32_t attr; uint16_t path_len; uint16_t title[]; } _packed_; struct drive_path { uint32_t part_nr; uint64_t part_start; uint64_t part_size; char signature[16]; uint8_t mbr_type; uint8_t signature_type; } _packed_; struct device_path { uint8_t type; uint8_t sub_type; uint16_t length; union { uint16_t path[0]; struct drive_path drive; }; } _packed_; bool is_efi_boot(void) { return access("/sys/firmware/efi", F_OK) >= 0; } static int read_flag(const char *varname) { _cleanup_free_ void *v = NULL; uint8_t b; size_t s; int r; r = efi_get_variable(EFI_VENDOR_GLOBAL, varname, NULL, &v, &s); if (r < 0) return r; if (s != 1) return -EINVAL; b = *(uint8_t *)v; return b > 0; } bool is_efi_secure_boot(void) { return read_flag("SecureBoot") > 0; } bool is_efi_secure_boot_setup_mode(void) { return read_flag("SetupMode") > 0; } int efi_reboot_to_firmware_supported(void) { _cleanup_free_ void *v = NULL; uint64_t b; size_t s; int r; if (!is_efi_boot() || detect_container() > 0) return -EOPNOTSUPP; r = efi_get_variable(EFI_VENDOR_GLOBAL, "OsIndicationsSupported", NULL, &v, &s); if (r == -ENOENT) /* variable doesn't exist? it's not supported then */ return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (r < 0) return r; if (s != sizeof(uint64_t)) return -EINVAL; b = *(uint64_t*) v; if (!(b & EFI_OS_INDICATIONS_BOOT_TO_FW_UI)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* bit unset? it's not supported then */ return 0; } static int get_os_indications(uint64_t *os_indication) { _cleanup_free_ void *v = NULL; size_t s; int r; r = efi_reboot_to_firmware_supported(); if (r < 0) return r; r = efi_get_variable(EFI_VENDOR_GLOBAL, "OsIndications", NULL, &v, &s); if (r == -ENOENT) { /* Some firmware implementations that do support * OsIndications and report that with * OsIndicationsSupported will remove the * OsIndications variable when it is unset. Let's * pretend it's 0 then, to hide this implementation * detail. Note that this call will return -ENOENT * then only if the support for OsIndications is * missing entirely, as determined by * efi_reboot_to_firmware_supported() above. */ *os_indication = 0; return 0; } else if (r < 0) return r; else if (s != sizeof(uint64_t)) return -EINVAL; *os_indication = *(uint64_t *)v; return 0; } int efi_get_reboot_to_firmware(void) { int r; uint64_t b; r = get_os_indications(&b); if (r < 0) return r; return !!(b & EFI_OS_INDICATIONS_BOOT_TO_FW_UI); } int efi_set_reboot_to_firmware(bool value) { int r; uint64_t b, b_new; r = get_os_indications(&b); if (r < 0) return r; if (value) b_new = b | EFI_OS_INDICATIONS_BOOT_TO_FW_UI; else b_new = b & ~EFI_OS_INDICATIONS_BOOT_TO_FW_UI; /* Avoid writing to efi vars store if we can due to firmware bugs. */ if (b != b_new) return efi_set_variable(EFI_VENDOR_GLOBAL, "OsIndications", &b_new, sizeof(uint64_t)); return 0; } int efi_get_variable( sd_id128_t vendor, const char *name, uint32_t *attribute, void **value, size_t *size) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; uint32_t a; ssize_t n; struct stat st; _cleanup_free_ void *buf = NULL; assert(name); assert(value); assert(size); if (asprintf(&p, "/sys/firmware/efi/efivars/%s-%02x%02x%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x", name, SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(vendor)) < 0) return -ENOMEM; fd = open(p, O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) return -errno; if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) return -errno; if (st.st_size < 4) return -EIO; if (st.st_size > 4*1024*1024 + 4) return -E2BIG; n = read(fd, &a, sizeof(a)); if (n < 0) return -errno; if (n != sizeof(a)) return -EIO; buf = malloc(st.st_size - 4 + 2); if (!buf) return -ENOMEM; n = read(fd, buf, (size_t) st.st_size - 4); if (n < 0) return -errno; if (n != (ssize_t) st.st_size - 4) return -EIO; /* Always NUL terminate (2 bytes, to protect UTF-16) */ ((char*) buf)[st.st_size - 4] = 0; ((char*) buf)[st.st_size - 4 + 1] = 0; *value = buf; buf = NULL; *size = (size_t) st.st_size - 4; if (attribute) *attribute = a; return 0; } int efi_set_variable( sd_id128_t vendor, const char *name, const void *value, size_t size) { struct var { uint32_t attr; char buf[]; } _packed_ * _cleanup_free_ buf = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; assert(name); assert(value || size == 0); if (asprintf(&p, "/sys/firmware/efi/efivars/%s-%02x%02x%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x", name, SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(vendor)) < 0) return -ENOMEM; if (size == 0) { if (unlink(p) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } fd = open(p, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC, 0644); if (fd < 0) return -errno; buf = malloc(sizeof(uint32_t) + size); if (!buf) return -ENOMEM; buf->attr = EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE|EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS|EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS; memcpy(buf->buf, value, size); return loop_write(fd, buf, sizeof(uint32_t) + size, false); } int efi_get_variable_string(sd_id128_t vendor, const char *name, char **p) { _cleanup_free_ void *s = NULL; size_t ss = 0; int r; char *x; r = efi_get_variable(vendor, name, NULL, &s, &ss); if (r < 0) return r; x = utf16_to_utf8(s, ss); if (!x) return -ENOMEM; *p = x; return 0; } static size_t utf16_size(const uint16_t *s) { size_t l = 0; while (s[l] > 0) l++; return (l+1) * sizeof(uint16_t); } static void efi_guid_to_id128(const void *guid, sd_id128_t *id128) { struct uuid { uint32_t u1; uint16_t u2; uint16_t u3; uint8_t u4[8]; } _packed_; const struct uuid *uuid = guid; id128->bytes[0] = (uuid->u1 >> 24) & 0xff; id128->bytes[1] = (uuid->u1 >> 16) & 0xff; id128->bytes[2] = (uuid->u1 >> 8) & 0xff; id128->bytes[3] = (uuid->u1) & 0xff; id128->bytes[4] = (uuid->u2 >> 8) & 0xff; id128->bytes[5] = (uuid->u2) & 0xff; id128->bytes[6] = (uuid->u3 >> 8) & 0xff; id128->bytes[7] = (uuid->u3) & 0xff; memcpy(&id128->bytes[8], uuid->u4, sizeof(uuid->u4)); } int efi_get_boot_option( uint16_t id, char **title, sd_id128_t *part_uuid, char **path, bool *active) { char boot_id[9]; _cleanup_free_ uint8_t *buf = NULL; size_t l; struct boot_option *header; size_t title_size; _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL, *p = NULL; sd_id128_t p_uuid = SD_ID128_NULL; int r; xsprintf(boot_id, "Boot%04X", id); r = efi_get_variable(EFI_VENDOR_GLOBAL, boot_id, NULL, (void **)&buf, &l); if (r < 0) return r; if (l < sizeof(struct boot_option)) return -ENOENT; header = (struct boot_option *)buf; title_size = utf16_size(header->title); if (title_size > l - offsetof(struct boot_option, title)) return -EINVAL; if (title) { s = utf16_to_utf8(header->title, title_size); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; } if (header->path_len > 0) { uint8_t *dbuf; size_t dnext; dbuf = buf + offsetof(struct boot_option, title) + title_size; dnext = 0; while (dnext < header->path_len) { struct device_path *dpath; dpath = (struct device_path *)(dbuf + dnext); if (dpath->length < 4) break; /* Type 0x7F – End of Hardware Device Path, Sub-Type 0xFF – End Entire Device Path */ if (dpath->type == END_DEVICE_PATH_TYPE && dpath->sub_type == END_ENTIRE_DEVICE_PATH_SUBTYPE) break; dnext += dpath->length; /* Type 0x04 – Media Device Path */ if (dpath->type != MEDIA_DEVICE_PATH) continue; /* Sub-Type 1 – Hard Drive */ if (dpath->sub_type == MEDIA_HARDDRIVE_DP) { /* 0x02 – GUID Partition Table */ if (dpath->drive.mbr_type != MBR_TYPE_EFI_PARTITION_TABLE_HEADER) continue; /* 0x02 – GUID signature */ if (dpath->drive.signature_type != SIGNATURE_TYPE_GUID) continue; if (part_uuid) efi_guid_to_id128(dpath->drive.signature, &p_uuid); continue; } /* Sub-Type 4 – File Path */ if (dpath->sub_type == MEDIA_FILEPATH_DP && !p && path) { p = utf16_to_utf8(dpath->path, dpath->length-4); efi_tilt_backslashes(p); continue; } } } if (title) { *title = s; s = NULL; } if (part_uuid) *part_uuid = p_uuid; if (path) { *path = p; p = NULL; } if (active) *active = !!(header->attr & LOAD_OPTION_ACTIVE); return 0; } static void to_utf16(uint16_t *dest, const char *src) { int i; for (i = 0; src[i] != '\0'; i++) dest[i] = src[i]; dest[i] = '\0'; } struct guid { uint32_t u1; uint16_t u2; uint16_t u3; uint8_t u4[8]; } _packed_; static void id128_to_efi_guid(sd_id128_t id, void *guid) { struct guid *uuid = guid; uuid->u1 = id.bytes[0] << 24 | id.bytes[1] << 16 | id.bytes[2] << 8 | id.bytes[3]; uuid->u2 = id.bytes[4] << 8 | id.bytes[5]; uuid->u3 = id.bytes[6] << 8 | id.bytes[7]; memcpy(uuid->u4, id.bytes+8, sizeof(uuid->u4)); } static uint16_t *tilt_slashes(uint16_t *s) { uint16_t *p; for (p = s; *p; p++) if (*p == '/') *p = '\\'; return s; } int efi_add_boot_option(uint16_t id, const char *title, uint32_t part, uint64_t pstart, uint64_t psize, sd_id128_t part_uuid, const char *path) { char boot_id[9]; size_t size; size_t title_len; size_t path_len; struct boot_option *option; struct device_path *devicep; _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL; title_len = (strlen(title)+1) * 2; path_len = (strlen(path)+1) * 2; buf = calloc(sizeof(struct boot_option) + title_len + sizeof(struct drive_path) + sizeof(struct device_path) + path_len, 1); if (!buf) return -ENOMEM; /* header */ option = (struct boot_option *)buf; option->attr = LOAD_OPTION_ACTIVE; option->path_len = offsetof(struct device_path, drive) + sizeof(struct drive_path) + offsetof(struct device_path, path) + path_len + offsetof(struct device_path, path); to_utf16(option->title, title); size = offsetof(struct boot_option, title) + title_len; /* partition info */ devicep = (struct device_path *)(buf + size); devicep->type = MEDIA_DEVICE_PATH; devicep->sub_type = MEDIA_HARDDRIVE_DP; devicep->length = offsetof(struct device_path, drive) + sizeof(struct drive_path); devicep->drive.part_nr = part; devicep->drive.part_start = pstart; devicep->drive.part_size = psize; devicep->drive.signature_type = SIGNATURE_TYPE_GUID; devicep->drive.mbr_type = MBR_TYPE_EFI_PARTITION_TABLE_HEADER; id128_to_efi_guid(part_uuid, devicep->drive.signature); size += devicep->length; /* path to loader */ devicep = (struct device_path *)(buf + size); devicep->type = MEDIA_DEVICE_PATH; devicep->sub_type = MEDIA_FILEPATH_DP; devicep->length = offsetof(struct device_path, path) + path_len; to_utf16(devicep->path, path); tilt_slashes(devicep->path); size += devicep->length; /* end of path */ devicep = (struct device_path *)(buf + size); devicep->type = END_DEVICE_PATH_TYPE; devicep->sub_type = END_ENTIRE_DEVICE_PATH_SUBTYPE; devicep->length = offsetof(struct device_path, path); size += devicep->length; xsprintf(boot_id, "Boot%04X", id); return efi_set_variable(EFI_VENDOR_GLOBAL, boot_id, buf, size); } int efi_remove_boot_option(uint16_t id) { char boot_id[9]; xsprintf(boot_id, "Boot%04X", id); return efi_set_variable(EFI_VENDOR_GLOBAL, boot_id, NULL, 0); } int efi_get_boot_order(uint16_t **order) { _cleanup_free_ void *buf = NULL; size_t l; int r; r = efi_get_variable(EFI_VENDOR_GLOBAL, "BootOrder", NULL, &buf, &l); if (r < 0) return r; if (l <= 0) return -ENOENT; if (l % sizeof(uint16_t) > 0 || l / sizeof(uint16_t) > INT_MAX) return -EINVAL; *order = buf; buf = NULL; return (int) (l / sizeof(uint16_t)); } int efi_set_boot_order(uint16_t *order, size_t n) { return efi_set_variable(EFI_VENDOR_GLOBAL, "BootOrder", order, n * sizeof(uint16_t)); } static int boot_id_hex(const char s[4]) { int i; int id = 0; for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) if (s[i] >= '0' && s[i] <= '9') id |= (s[i] - '0') << (3 - i) * 4; else if (s[i] >= 'A' && s[i] <= 'F') id |= (s[i] - 'A' + 10) << (3 - i) * 4; else return -EINVAL; return id; } static int cmp_uint16(const void *_a, const void *_b) { const uint16_t *a = _a, *b = _b; return (int)*a - (int)*b; } int efi_get_boot_options(uint16_t **options) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *dir = NULL; struct dirent *de; _cleanup_free_ uint16_t *list = NULL; size_t alloc = 0; int count = 0; assert(options); dir = opendir("/sys/firmware/efi/efivars/"); if (!dir) return -errno; FOREACH_DIRENT(de, dir, return -errno) { int id; if (strncmp(de->d_name, "Boot", 4) != 0) continue; if (strlen(de->d_name) != 45) continue; if (strcmp(de->d_name + 8, "-8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e098032b8c") != 0) continue; id = boot_id_hex(de->d_name + 4); if (id < 0) continue; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(list, alloc, count + 1)) return -ENOMEM; list[count++] = id; } qsort_safe(list, count, sizeof(uint16_t), cmp_uint16); *options = list; list = NULL; return count; } static int read_usec(sd_id128_t vendor, const char *name, usec_t *u) { _cleanup_free_ char *j = NULL; int r; uint64_t x = 0; assert(name); assert(u); r = efi_get_variable_string(EFI_VENDOR_LOADER, name, &j); if (r < 0) return r; r = safe_atou64(j, &x); if (r < 0) return r; *u = x; return 0; } int efi_loader_get_boot_usec(usec_t *firmware, usec_t *loader) { uint64_t x, y; int r; assert(firmware); assert(loader); r = read_usec(EFI_VENDOR_LOADER, "LoaderTimeInitUSec", &x); if (r < 0) return r; r = read_usec(EFI_VENDOR_LOADER, "LoaderTimeExecUSec", &y); if (r < 0) return r; if (y == 0 || y < x) return -EIO; if (y > USEC_PER_HOUR) return -EIO; *firmware = x; *loader = y; return 0; } int efi_loader_get_device_part_uuid(sd_id128_t *u) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; int r, parsed[16]; r = efi_get_variable_string(EFI_VENDOR_LOADER, "LoaderDevicePartUUID", &p); if (r < 0) return r; if (sscanf(p, "%02x%02x%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x", &parsed[0], &parsed[1], &parsed[2], &parsed[3], &parsed[4], &parsed[5], &parsed[6], &parsed[7], &parsed[8], &parsed[9], &parsed[10], &parsed[11], &parsed[12], &parsed[13], &parsed[14], &parsed[15]) != 16) return -EIO; if (u) { unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(parsed); i++) u->bytes[i] = parsed[i]; } return 0; } #endif char *efi_tilt_backslashes(char *s) { char *p; for (p = s; *p; p++) if (*p == '\\') *p = '/'; return s; } systemd-237/src/shared/efivars.h000066400000000000000000000101501323337143100167210ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #if ! ENABLE_EFI #include #endif #include #include #include #include "sd-id128.h" #include "time-util.h" #define EFI_VENDOR_LOADER SD_ID128_MAKE(4a,67,b0,82,0a,4c,41,cf,b6,c7,44,0b,29,bb,8c,4f) #define EFI_VENDOR_GLOBAL SD_ID128_MAKE(8b,e4,df,61,93,ca,11,d2,aa,0d,00,e0,98,03,2b,8c) #define EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE 0x0000000000000001 #define EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS 0x0000000000000002 #define EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS 0x0000000000000004 #if ENABLE_EFI bool is_efi_boot(void); bool is_efi_secure_boot(void); bool is_efi_secure_boot_setup_mode(void); int efi_reboot_to_firmware_supported(void); int efi_get_reboot_to_firmware(void); int efi_set_reboot_to_firmware(bool value); int efi_get_variable(sd_id128_t vendor, const char *name, uint32_t *attribute, void **value, size_t *size); int efi_set_variable(sd_id128_t vendor, const char *name, const void *value, size_t size); int efi_get_variable_string(sd_id128_t vendor, const char *name, char **p); int efi_get_boot_option(uint16_t nr, char **title, sd_id128_t *part_uuid, char **path, bool *active); int efi_add_boot_option(uint16_t id, const char *title, uint32_t part, uint64_t pstart, uint64_t psize, sd_id128_t part_uuid, const char *path); int efi_remove_boot_option(uint16_t id); int efi_get_boot_order(uint16_t **order); int efi_set_boot_order(uint16_t *order, size_t n); int efi_get_boot_options(uint16_t **options); int efi_loader_get_device_part_uuid(sd_id128_t *u); int efi_loader_get_boot_usec(usec_t *firmware, usec_t *loader); #else static inline bool is_efi_boot(void) { return false; } static inline bool is_efi_secure_boot(void) { return false; } static inline bool is_efi_secure_boot_setup_mode(void) { return false; } static inline int efi_reboot_to_firmware_supported(void) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } static inline int efi_get_reboot_to_firmware(void) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } static inline int efi_set_reboot_to_firmware(bool value) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } static inline int efi_get_variable(sd_id128_t vendor, const char *name, uint32_t *attribute, void **value, size_t *size) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } static inline int efi_set_variable(sd_id128_t vendor, const char *name, const void *value, size_t size) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } static inline int efi_get_variable_string(sd_id128_t vendor, const char *name, char **p) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } static inline int efi_get_boot_option(uint16_t nr, char **title, sd_id128_t *part_uuid, char **path, bool *active) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } static inline int efi_add_boot_option(uint16_t id, const char *title, uint32_t part, uint64_t pstart, uint64_t psize, sd_id128_t part_uuid, const char *path) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } static inline int efi_remove_boot_option(uint16_t id) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } static inline int efi_get_boot_order(uint16_t **order) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } static inline int efi_set_boot_order(uint16_t *order, size_t n) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } static inline int efi_get_boot_options(uint16_t **options) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } static inline int efi_loader_get_device_part_uuid(sd_id128_t *u) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } static inline int efi_loader_get_boot_usec(usec_t *firmware, usec_t *loader) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } #endif char *efi_tilt_backslashes(char *s); systemd-237/src/shared/fdset.c000066400000000000000000000137421323337143100163740ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "sd-daemon.h" #include "dirent-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fdset.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "set.h" #define MAKE_SET(s) ((Set*) s) #define MAKE_FDSET(s) ((FDSet*) s) FDSet *fdset_new(void) { return MAKE_FDSET(set_new(NULL)); } int fdset_new_array(FDSet **ret, const int *fds, unsigned n_fds) { unsigned i; FDSet *s; int r; assert(ret); s = fdset_new(); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; for (i = 0; i < n_fds; i++) { r = fdset_put(s, fds[i]); if (r < 0) { set_free(MAKE_SET(s)); return r; } } *ret = s; return 0; } FDSet* fdset_free(FDSet *s) { void *p; while ((p = set_steal_first(MAKE_SET(s)))) { /* Valgrind's fd might have ended up in this set here, * due to fdset_new_fill(). We'll ignore all failures * here, so that the EBADFD that valgrind will return * us on close() doesn't influence us */ /* When reloading duplicates of the private bus * connection fds and suchlike are closed here, which * has no effect at all, since they are only * duplicates. So don't be surprised about these log * messages. */ log_debug("Closing left-over fd %i", PTR_TO_FD(p)); close_nointr(PTR_TO_FD(p)); } set_free(MAKE_SET(s)); return NULL; } int fdset_put(FDSet *s, int fd) { assert(s); assert(fd >= 0); return set_put(MAKE_SET(s), FD_TO_PTR(fd)); } int fdset_put_dup(FDSet *s, int fd) { int copy, r; assert(s); assert(fd >= 0); copy = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 3); if (copy < 0) return -errno; r = fdset_put(s, copy); if (r < 0) { safe_close(copy); return r; } return copy; } bool fdset_contains(FDSet *s, int fd) { assert(s); assert(fd >= 0); return !!set_get(MAKE_SET(s), FD_TO_PTR(fd)); } int fdset_remove(FDSet *s, int fd) { assert(s); assert(fd >= 0); return set_remove(MAKE_SET(s), FD_TO_PTR(fd)) ? fd : -ENOENT; } int fdset_new_fill(FDSet **_s) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; struct dirent *de; int r = 0; FDSet *s; assert(_s); /* Creates an fdset and fills in all currently open file * descriptors. */ d = opendir("/proc/self/fd"); if (!d) return -errno; s = fdset_new(); if (!s) { r = -ENOMEM; goto finish; } FOREACH_DIRENT(de, d, return -errno) { int fd = -1; r = safe_atoi(de->d_name, &fd); if (r < 0) goto finish; if (fd < 3) continue; if (fd == dirfd(d)) continue; r = fdset_put(s, fd); if (r < 0) goto finish; } r = 0; *_s = s; s = NULL; finish: /* We won't close the fds here! */ if (s) set_free(MAKE_SET(s)); return r; } int fdset_cloexec(FDSet *fds, bool b) { Iterator i; void *p; int r; assert(fds); SET_FOREACH(p, MAKE_SET(fds), i) { r = fd_cloexec(PTR_TO_FD(p), b); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } int fdset_new_listen_fds(FDSet **_s, bool unset) { int n, fd, r; FDSet *s; assert(_s); /* Creates an fdset and fills in all passed file descriptors */ s = fdset_new(); if (!s) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } n = sd_listen_fds(unset); for (fd = SD_LISTEN_FDS_START; fd < SD_LISTEN_FDS_START + n; fd ++) { r = fdset_put(s, fd); if (r < 0) goto fail; } *_s = s; return 0; fail: if (s) set_free(MAKE_SET(s)); return r; } int fdset_close_others(FDSet *fds) { void *e; Iterator i; int *a; unsigned j, m; j = 0, m = fdset_size(fds); a = alloca(sizeof(int) * m); SET_FOREACH(e, MAKE_SET(fds), i) a[j++] = PTR_TO_FD(e); assert(j == m); return close_all_fds(a, j); } unsigned fdset_size(FDSet *fds) { return set_size(MAKE_SET(fds)); } bool fdset_isempty(FDSet *fds) { return set_isempty(MAKE_SET(fds)); } int fdset_iterate(FDSet *s, Iterator *i) { void *p; if (!set_iterate(MAKE_SET(s), i, &p)) return -ENOENT; return PTR_TO_FD(p); } int fdset_steal_first(FDSet *fds) { void *p; p = set_steal_first(MAKE_SET(fds)); if (!p) return -ENOENT; return PTR_TO_FD(p); } systemd-237/src/shared/fdset.h000066400000000000000000000032571323337143100164010ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "hashmap.h" #include "macro.h" #include "set.h" typedef struct FDSet FDSet; FDSet* fdset_new(void); FDSet* fdset_free(FDSet *s); int fdset_put(FDSet *s, int fd); int fdset_put_dup(FDSet *s, int fd); bool fdset_contains(FDSet *s, int fd); int fdset_remove(FDSet *s, int fd); int fdset_new_array(FDSet **ret, const int *fds, unsigned n_fds); int fdset_new_fill(FDSet **ret); int fdset_new_listen_fds(FDSet **ret, bool unset); int fdset_cloexec(FDSet *fds, bool b); int fdset_close_others(FDSet *fds); unsigned fdset_size(FDSet *fds); bool fdset_isempty(FDSet *fds); int fdset_iterate(FDSet *s, Iterator *i); int fdset_steal_first(FDSet *fds); #define FDSET_FOREACH(fd, fds, i) \ for ((i) = ITERATOR_FIRST, (fd) = fdset_iterate((fds), &(i)); (fd) >= 0; (fd) = fdset_iterate((fds), &(i))) DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(FDSet*, fdset_free); #define _cleanup_fdset_free_ _cleanup_(fdset_freep) systemd-237/src/shared/firewall-util.c000066400000000000000000000320341323337143100200420ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ /* Temporary work-around for broken glibc vs. linux kernel header definitions * This is already fixed upstream, remove this when distributions have updated. */ #define _NET_IF_H 1 #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifndef IFNAMSIZ #define IFNAMSIZ 16 #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "firewall-util.h" #include "in-addr-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "socket-util.h" DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(struct xtc_handle*, iptc_free); static int entry_fill_basics( struct ipt_entry *entry, int protocol, const char *in_interface, const union in_addr_union *source, unsigned source_prefixlen, const char *out_interface, const union in_addr_union *destination, unsigned destination_prefixlen) { assert(entry); if (out_interface && !ifname_valid(out_interface)) return -EINVAL; if (in_interface && !ifname_valid(in_interface)) return -EINVAL; entry->ip.proto = protocol; if (in_interface) { strcpy(entry->ip.iniface, in_interface); memset(entry->ip.iniface_mask, 0xFF, strlen(in_interface)+1); } if (source) { entry->ip.src = source->in; in4_addr_prefixlen_to_netmask(&entry->ip.smsk, source_prefixlen); } if (out_interface) { size_t l = strlen(out_interface); assert(l < sizeof entry->ip.outiface); assert(l < sizeof entry->ip.outiface_mask); strcpy(entry->ip.outiface, out_interface); memset(entry->ip.outiface_mask, 0xFF, l + 1); } if (destination) { entry->ip.dst = destination->in; in4_addr_prefixlen_to_netmask(&entry->ip.dmsk, destination_prefixlen); } return 0; } int fw_add_masquerade( bool add, int af, int protocol, const union in_addr_union *source, unsigned source_prefixlen, const char *out_interface, const union in_addr_union *destination, unsigned destination_prefixlen) { _cleanup_(iptc_freep) struct xtc_handle *h = NULL; struct ipt_entry *entry, *mask; struct ipt_entry_target *t; size_t sz; struct nf_nat_ipv4_multi_range_compat *mr; int r; if (af != AF_INET) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (!IN_SET(protocol, 0, IPPROTO_TCP, IPPROTO_UDP)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; h = iptc_init("nat"); if (!h) return -errno; sz = XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ipt_entry)) + XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ipt_entry_target)) + XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nf_nat_ipv4_multi_range_compat)); /* Put together the entry we want to add or remove */ entry = alloca0(sz); entry->next_offset = sz; entry->target_offset = XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ipt_entry)); r = entry_fill_basics(entry, protocol, NULL, source, source_prefixlen, out_interface, destination, destination_prefixlen); if (r < 0) return r; /* Fill in target part */ t = ipt_get_target(entry); t->u.target_size = XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ipt_entry_target)) + XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nf_nat_ipv4_multi_range_compat)); strncpy(t->u.user.name, "MASQUERADE", sizeof(t->u.user.name)); mr = (struct nf_nat_ipv4_multi_range_compat*) t->data; mr->rangesize = 1; /* Create a search mask entry */ mask = alloca(sz); memset(mask, 0xFF, sz); if (add) { if (iptc_check_entry("POSTROUTING", entry, (unsigned char*) mask, h)) return 0; if (errno != ENOENT) /* if other error than not existing yet, fail */ return -errno; if (!iptc_insert_entry("POSTROUTING", entry, 0, h)) return -errno; } else { if (!iptc_delete_entry("POSTROUTING", entry, (unsigned char*) mask, h)) { if (errno == ENOENT) /* if it's already gone, all is good! */ return 0; return -errno; } } if (!iptc_commit(h)) return -errno; return 0; } int fw_add_local_dnat( bool add, int af, int protocol, const char *in_interface, const union in_addr_union *source, unsigned source_prefixlen, const union in_addr_union *destination, unsigned destination_prefixlen, uint16_t local_port, const union in_addr_union *remote, uint16_t remote_port, const union in_addr_union *previous_remote) { _cleanup_(iptc_freep) struct xtc_handle *h = NULL; struct ipt_entry *entry, *mask; struct ipt_entry_target *t; struct ipt_entry_match *m; struct xt_addrtype_info_v1 *at; struct nf_nat_ipv4_multi_range_compat *mr; size_t sz, msz; int r; assert(add || !previous_remote); if (af != AF_INET) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (!IN_SET(protocol, IPPROTO_TCP, IPPROTO_UDP)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (local_port <= 0) return -EINVAL; if (remote_port <= 0) return -EINVAL; h = iptc_init("nat"); if (!h) return -errno; sz = XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ipt_entry)) + XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ipt_entry_match)) + XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_addrtype_info_v1)) + XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ipt_entry_target)) + XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nf_nat_ipv4_multi_range_compat)); if (protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) msz = XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ipt_entry_match)) + XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_tcp)); else msz = XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ipt_entry_match)) + XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_udp)); sz += msz; /* Fill in basic part */ entry = alloca0(sz); entry->next_offset = sz; entry->target_offset = XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ipt_entry)) + XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ipt_entry_match)) + XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_addrtype_info_v1)) + msz; r = entry_fill_basics(entry, protocol, in_interface, source, source_prefixlen, NULL, destination, destination_prefixlen); if (r < 0) return r; /* Fill in first match */ m = (struct ipt_entry_match*) ((uint8_t*) entry + XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ipt_entry))); m->u.match_size = msz; if (protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) { struct xt_tcp *tcp; strncpy(m->u.user.name, "tcp", sizeof(m->u.user.name)); tcp = (struct xt_tcp*) m->data; tcp->dpts[0] = tcp->dpts[1] = local_port; tcp->spts[0] = 0; tcp->spts[1] = 0xFFFF; } else { struct xt_udp *udp; strncpy(m->u.user.name, "udp", sizeof(m->u.user.name)); udp = (struct xt_udp*) m->data; udp->dpts[0] = udp->dpts[1] = local_port; udp->spts[0] = 0; udp->spts[1] = 0xFFFF; } /* Fill in second match */ m = (struct ipt_entry_match*) ((uint8_t*) entry + XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ipt_entry)) + msz); m->u.match_size = XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ipt_entry_match)) + XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_addrtype_info_v1)); strncpy(m->u.user.name, "addrtype", sizeof(m->u.user.name)); m->u.user.revision = 1; at = (struct xt_addrtype_info_v1*) m->data; at->dest = XT_ADDRTYPE_LOCAL; /* Fill in target part */ t = ipt_get_target(entry); t->u.target_size = XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ipt_entry_target)) + XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nf_nat_ipv4_multi_range_compat)); strncpy(t->u.user.name, "DNAT", sizeof(t->u.user.name)); mr = (struct nf_nat_ipv4_multi_range_compat*) t->data; mr->rangesize = 1; mr->range[0].flags = NF_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_SPECIFIED|NF_NAT_RANGE_MAP_IPS; mr->range[0].min_ip = mr->range[0].max_ip = remote->in.s_addr; if (protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) mr->range[0].min.tcp.port = mr->range[0].max.tcp.port = htons(remote_port); else mr->range[0].min.udp.port = mr->range[0].max.udp.port = htons(remote_port); mask = alloca0(sz); memset(mask, 0xFF, sz); if (add) { /* Add the PREROUTING rule, if it is missing so far */ if (!iptc_check_entry("PREROUTING", entry, (unsigned char*) mask, h)) { if (errno != ENOENT) return -EINVAL; if (!iptc_insert_entry("PREROUTING", entry, 0, h)) return -errno; } /* If a previous remote is set, remove its entry */ if (previous_remote && previous_remote->in.s_addr != remote->in.s_addr) { mr->range[0].min_ip = mr->range[0].max_ip = previous_remote->in.s_addr; if (!iptc_delete_entry("PREROUTING", entry, (unsigned char*) mask, h)) { if (errno != ENOENT) return -errno; } mr->range[0].min_ip = mr->range[0].max_ip = remote->in.s_addr; } /* Add the OUTPUT rule, if it is missing so far */ if (!in_interface) { /* Don't apply onto loopback addresses */ if (!destination) { entry->ip.dst.s_addr = htobe32(0x7F000000); entry->ip.dmsk.s_addr = htobe32(0xFF000000); entry->ip.invflags = IPT_INV_DSTIP; } if (!iptc_check_entry("OUTPUT", entry, (unsigned char*) mask, h)) { if (errno != ENOENT) return -errno; if (!iptc_insert_entry("OUTPUT", entry, 0, h)) return -errno; } /* If a previous remote is set, remove its entry */ if (previous_remote && previous_remote->in.s_addr != remote->in.s_addr) { mr->range[0].min_ip = mr->range[0].max_ip = previous_remote->in.s_addr; if (!iptc_delete_entry("OUTPUT", entry, (unsigned char*) mask, h)) { if (errno != ENOENT) return -errno; } } } } else { if (!iptc_delete_entry("PREROUTING", entry, (unsigned char*) mask, h)) { if (errno != ENOENT) return -errno; } if (!in_interface) { if (!destination) { entry->ip.dst.s_addr = htobe32(0x7F000000); entry->ip.dmsk.s_addr = htobe32(0xFF000000); entry->ip.invflags = IPT_INV_DSTIP; } if (!iptc_delete_entry("OUTPUT", entry, (unsigned char*) mask, h)) { if (errno != ENOENT) return -errno; } } } if (!iptc_commit(h)) return -errno; return 0; } systemd-237/src/shared/firewall-util.h000066400000000000000000000052371323337143100200540ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "in-addr-util.h" #if HAVE_LIBIPTC int fw_add_masquerade( bool add, int af, int protocol, const union in_addr_union *source, unsigned source_prefixlen, const char *out_interface, const union in_addr_union *destination, unsigned destination_prefixlen); int fw_add_local_dnat( bool add, int af, int protocol, const char *in_interface, const union in_addr_union *source, unsigned source_prefixlen, const union in_addr_union *destination, unsigned destination_prefixlen, uint16_t local_port, const union in_addr_union *remote, uint16_t remote_port, const union in_addr_union *previous_remote); #else static inline int fw_add_masquerade( bool add, int af, int protocol, const union in_addr_union *source, unsigned source_prefixlen, const char *out_interface, const union in_addr_union *destination, unsigned destination_prefixlen) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } static inline int fw_add_local_dnat( bool add, int af, int protocol, const char *in_interface, const union in_addr_union *source, unsigned source_prefixlen, const union in_addr_union *destination, unsigned destination_prefixlen, uint16_t local_port, const union in_addr_union *remote, uint16_t remote_port, const union in_addr_union *previous_remote) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } #endif systemd-237/src/shared/fstab-util.c000066400000000000000000000207301323337143100173340ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "device-nodes.h" #include "fstab-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "mount-util.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "util.h" int fstab_has_fstype(const char *fstype) { _cleanup_endmntent_ FILE *f = NULL; struct mntent *m; f = setmntent("/etc/fstab", "re"); if (!f) return errno == ENOENT ? false : -errno; for (;;) { errno = 0; m = getmntent(f); if (!m) return errno != 0 ? -errno : false; if (streq(m->mnt_type, fstype)) return true; } return false; } int fstab_is_mount_point(const char *mount) { _cleanup_endmntent_ FILE *f = NULL; struct mntent *m; f = setmntent("/etc/fstab", "re"); if (!f) return errno == ENOENT ? false : -errno; for (;;) { errno = 0; m = getmntent(f); if (!m) return errno != 0 ? -errno : false; if (path_equal(m->mnt_dir, mount)) return true; } return false; } int fstab_filter_options(const char *opts, const char *names, const char **namefound, char **value, char **filtered) { const char *name, *n = NULL, *x; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **stor = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *v = NULL, **strv = NULL; assert(names && *names); if (!opts) goto answer; /* If !value and !filtered, this function is not allowed to fail. */ if (!filtered) { const char *word, *state; size_t l; FOREACH_WORD_SEPARATOR(word, l, opts, ",", state) NULSTR_FOREACH(name, names) { if (l < strlen(name)) continue; if (!strneq(word, name, strlen(name))) continue; /* we know that the string is NUL * terminated, so *x is valid */ x = word + strlen(name); if (IN_SET(*x, '\0', '=', ',')) { n = name; if (value) { free(v); if (IN_SET(*x, '\0', ',')) v = NULL; else { assert(*x == '='); x++; v = strndup(x, l - strlen(name) - 1); if (!v) return -ENOMEM; } } } } } else { char **t, **s; stor = strv_split(opts, ","); if (!stor) return -ENOMEM; strv = memdup(stor, sizeof(char*) * (strv_length(stor) + 1)); if (!strv) return -ENOMEM; for (s = t = strv; *s; s++) { NULSTR_FOREACH(name, names) { x = startswith(*s, name); if (x && IN_SET(*x, '\0', '=')) goto found; } *t = *s; t++; continue; found: /* Keep the last occurence found */ n = name; if (value) { free(v); if (*x == '\0') v = NULL; else { assert(*x == '='); x++; v = strdup(x); if (!v) return -ENOMEM; } } } *t = NULL; } answer: if (namefound) *namefound = n; if (filtered) { char *f; f = strv_join(strv, ","); if (!f) return -ENOMEM; *filtered = f; } if (value) { *value = v; v = NULL; } return !!n; } int fstab_extract_values(const char *opts, const char *name, char ***values) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **optsv = NULL, **res = NULL; char **s; assert(opts); assert(name); assert(values); optsv = strv_split(opts, ","); if (!optsv) return -ENOMEM; STRV_FOREACH(s, optsv) { char *arg; int r; arg = startswith(*s, name); if (!arg || *arg != '=') continue; r = strv_extend(&res, arg + 1); if (r < 0) return r; } *values = res; res = NULL; return !!*values; } int fstab_find_pri(const char *options, int *ret) { _cleanup_free_ char *opt = NULL; int r; unsigned pri; assert(ret); r = fstab_filter_options(options, "pri\0", NULL, &opt, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0 || !opt) return 0; r = safe_atou(opt, &pri); if (r < 0) return r; if ((int) pri < 0) return -ERANGE; *ret = (int) pri; return 1; } static char *unquote(const char *s, const char* quotes) { size_t l; assert(s); /* This is rather stupid, simply removes the heading and * trailing quotes if there is one. Doesn't care about * escaping or anything. * * DON'T USE THIS FOR NEW CODE ANYMORE! */ l = strlen(s); if (l < 2) return strdup(s); if (strchr(quotes, s[0]) && s[l-1] == s[0]) return strndup(s+1, l-2); return strdup(s); } static char *tag_to_udev_node(const char *tagvalue, const char *by) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL, *u = NULL; size_t enc_len; u = unquote(tagvalue, QUOTES); if (!u) return NULL; enc_len = strlen(u) * 4 + 1; t = new(char, enc_len); if (!t) return NULL; if (encode_devnode_name(u, t, enc_len) < 0) return NULL; return strjoin("/dev/disk/by-", by, "/", t); } char *fstab_node_to_udev_node(const char *p) { assert(p); if (startswith(p, "LABEL=")) return tag_to_udev_node(p+6, "label"); if (startswith(p, "UUID=")) return tag_to_udev_node(p+5, "uuid"); if (startswith(p, "PARTUUID=")) return tag_to_udev_node(p+9, "partuuid"); if (startswith(p, "PARTLABEL=")) return tag_to_udev_node(p+10, "partlabel"); return strdup(p); } systemd-237/src/shared/fstab-util.h000066400000000000000000000033311323337143100173370ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "macro.h" int fstab_is_mount_point(const char *mount); int fstab_has_fstype(const char *fstype); int fstab_filter_options(const char *opts, const char *names, const char **namefound, char **value, char **filtered); int fstab_extract_values(const char *opts, const char *name, char ***values); static inline bool fstab_test_option(const char *opts, const char *names) { return !!fstab_filter_options(opts, names, NULL, NULL, NULL); } int fstab_find_pri(const char *options, int *ret); static inline bool fstab_test_yes_no_option(const char *opts, const char *yes_no) { int r; const char *opt; /* If first name given is last, return 1. * If second name given is last or neither is found, return 0. */ r = fstab_filter_options(opts, yes_no, &opt, NULL, NULL); assert(r >= 0); return opt == yes_no; } char *fstab_node_to_udev_node(const char *p); systemd-237/src/shared/generator.c000066400000000000000000000435101323337143100172510ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "dropin.h" #include "escape.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "fstab-util.h" #include "generator.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "special.h" #include "specifier.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "time-util.h" #include "unit-name.h" #include "util.h" int generator_open_unit_file( const char *dest, const char *source, const char *name, FILE **file) { const char *unit; FILE *f; unit = strjoina(dest, "/", name); f = fopen(unit, "wxe"); if (!f) { if (source && errno == EEXIST) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create unit file %s, as it already exists. Duplicate entry in %s?", unit, source); else return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create unit file %s: %m", unit); } (void) __fsetlocking(f, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER); fprintf(f, "# Automatically generated by %s\n\n", program_invocation_short_name); *file = f; return 0; } int generator_add_symlink(const char *root, const char *dst, const char *dep_type, const char *src) { /* Adds a symlink from ..d/ to ../ */ const char *from, *to; from = strjoina("../", src); to = strjoina(root, "/", dst, ".", dep_type, "/", src); mkdir_parents_label(to, 0755); if (symlink(from, to) < 0) if (errno != EEXIST) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create symlink \"%s\": %m", to); return 0; } static int write_fsck_sysroot_service(const char *dir, const char *what) { _cleanup_free_ char *device = NULL, *escaped = NULL, *escaped2 = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; const char *unit; int r; escaped = specifier_escape(what); if (!escaped) return log_oom(); escaped2 = cescape(escaped); if (!escaped2) return log_oom(); unit = strjoina(dir, "/systemd-fsck-root.service"); log_debug("Creating %s", unit); r = unit_name_from_path(what, ".device", &device); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to convert device \"%s\" to unit name: %m", what); f = fopen(unit, "wxe"); if (!f) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create unit file %s: %m", unit); fprintf(f, "# Automatically generated by %1$s\n\n" "[Unit]\n" "Description=File System Check on %2$s\n" "Documentation=man:systemd-fsck-root.service(8)\n" "DefaultDependencies=no\n" "BindsTo=%3$s\n" "After=initrd-root-device.target local-fs-pre.target %3$s\n" "Before=shutdown.target\n" "\n" "[Service]\n" "Type=oneshot\n" "RemainAfterExit=yes\n" "ExecStart=" SYSTEMD_FSCK_PATH " %4$s\n" "TimeoutSec=0\n", program_invocation_short_name, escaped, device, escaped2); r = fflush_and_check(f); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write unit file %s: %m", unit); return 0; } int generator_write_fsck_deps( FILE *f, const char *dir, const char *what, const char *where, const char *fstype) { int r; assert(f); assert(dir); assert(what); assert(where); if (!is_device_path(what)) { log_warning("Checking was requested for \"%s\", but it is not a device.", what); return 0; } if (!isempty(fstype) && !streq(fstype, "auto")) { r = fsck_exists(fstype); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Checking was requested for %s, but couldn't detect if fsck.%s may be used, proceeding: %m", what, fstype); else if (r == 0) { /* treat missing check as essentially OK */ log_debug("Checking was requested for %s, but fsck.%s does not exist.", what, fstype); return 0; } } if (path_equal(where, "/")) { const char *lnk; lnk = strjoina(dir, "/" SPECIAL_LOCAL_FS_TARGET ".wants/systemd-fsck-root.service"); mkdir_parents(lnk, 0755); if (symlink(SYSTEM_DATA_UNIT_PATH "/systemd-fsck-root.service", lnk) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create symlink %s: %m", lnk); } else { _cleanup_free_ char *_fsck = NULL; const char *fsck; if (in_initrd() && path_equal(where, "/sysroot")) { r = write_fsck_sysroot_service(dir, what); if (r < 0) return r; fsck = "systemd-fsck-root.service"; } else { r = unit_name_from_path_instance("systemd-fsck", what, ".service", &_fsck); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create fsck service name: %m"); fsck = _fsck; } fprintf(f, "Requires=%1$s\n" "After=%1$s\n", fsck); } return 0; } int generator_write_timeouts( const char *dir, const char *what, const char *where, const char *opts, char **filtered) { /* Allow configuration how long we wait for a device that * backs a mount point to show up. This is useful to support * endless device timeouts for devices that show up only after * user input, like crypto devices. */ _cleanup_free_ char *node = NULL, *unit = NULL, *timeout = NULL; usec_t u; int r; r = fstab_filter_options(opts, "comment=systemd.device-timeout\0" "x-systemd.device-timeout\0", NULL, &timeout, filtered); if (r <= 0) return r; r = parse_sec_fix_0(timeout, &u); if (r < 0) { log_warning("Failed to parse timeout for %s, ignoring: %s", where, timeout); return 0; } node = fstab_node_to_udev_node(what); if (!node) return log_oom(); if (!is_device_path(node)) { log_warning("x-systemd.device-timeout ignored for %s", what); return 0; } r = unit_name_from_path(node, ".device", &unit); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make unit name from path: %m"); return write_drop_in_format(dir, unit, 50, "device-timeout", "# Automatically generated by %s\n\n" "[Unit]\n" "JobRunningTimeoutSec=%s", program_invocation_short_name, timeout); } int generator_write_device_deps( const char *dir, const char *what, const char *where, const char *opts) { /* fstab records that specify _netdev option should apply the network * ordering on the actual device depending on network connection. If we * are not mounting real device (NFS, CIFS), we rely on _netdev effect * on the mount unit itself. */ _cleanup_free_ char *node = NULL, *unit = NULL; int r; if (!fstab_test_option(opts, "_netdev\0")) return 0; node = fstab_node_to_udev_node(what); if (!node) return log_oom(); /* Nothing to apply dependencies to. */ if (!is_device_path(node)) return 0; r = unit_name_from_path(node, ".device", &unit); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make unit name from path \"%s\": %m", node); /* See mount_add_default_dependencies for explanation why we create such * dependencies. */ return write_drop_in_format(dir, unit, 50, "netdev-dependencies", "# Automatically generated by %s\n\n" "[Unit]\n" "After=" SPECIAL_NETWORK_ONLINE_TARGET " " SPECIAL_NETWORK_TARGET "\n" "Wants=" SPECIAL_NETWORK_ONLINE_TARGET "\n", program_invocation_short_name); } int generator_write_initrd_root_device_deps(const char *dir, const char *what) { _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL; int r; r = unit_name_from_path(what, ".device", &unit); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make unit name from path \"%s\": %m", what); return write_drop_in_format(dir, SPECIAL_INITRD_ROOT_DEVICE_TARGET, 50, "root-device", "# Automatically generated by %s\n\n" "[Unit]\n" "Requires=%s\n" "After=%s", program_invocation_short_name, unit, unit); } int generator_hook_up_mkswap( const char *dir, const char *what) { _cleanup_free_ char *node = NULL, *unit = NULL, *escaped = NULL, *where_unit = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; const char *unit_file; int r; node = fstab_node_to_udev_node(what); if (!node) return log_oom(); /* Nothing to work on. */ if (!is_device_path(node)) { log_error("Cannot format something that is not a device node: %s", node); return -EINVAL; } r = unit_name_from_path_instance("systemd-mkswap", node, ".service", &unit); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make unit instance name from path \"%s\": %m", node); unit_file = strjoina(dir, "/", unit); log_debug("Creating %s", unit_file); escaped = cescape(node); if (!escaped) return log_oom(); r = unit_name_from_path(what, ".swap", &where_unit); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make unit name from path \"%s\": %m", what); f = fopen(unit_file, "wxe"); if (!f) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create unit file %s: %m", unit_file); fprintf(f, "# Automatically generated by %s\n\n" "[Unit]\n" "Description=Make Swap on %%f\n" "Documentation=man:systemd-mkswap@.service(8)\n" "DefaultDependencies=no\n" "BindsTo=%%i.device\n" "After=%%i.device\n" "Before=%s\n" "Before=shutdown.target\n" "\n" "[Service]\n" "Type=oneshot\n" "RemainAfterExit=yes\n" "ExecStart="SYSTEMD_MAKEFS_PATH " swap %s\n" "TimeoutSec=0\n", program_invocation_short_name, where_unit, escaped); r = fflush_and_check(f); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write unit file %s: %m", unit_file); return generator_add_symlink(dir, where_unit, "requires", unit); } int generator_hook_up_mkfs( const char *dir, const char *what, const char *where, const char *type) { _cleanup_free_ char *node = NULL, *unit = NULL, *escaped = NULL, *where_unit = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; const char *unit_file; int r; node = fstab_node_to_udev_node(what); if (!node) return log_oom(); /* Nothing to work on. */ if (!is_device_path(node)) { log_error("Cannot format something that is not a device node: %s", node); return -EINVAL; } if (!type || streq(type, "auto")) { log_error("Cannot format partition %s, filesystem type is not specified", node); return -EINVAL; } r = unit_name_from_path_instance("systemd-mkfs", node, ".service", &unit); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make unit instance name from path \"%s\": %m", node); unit_file = strjoina(dir, "/", unit); log_debug("Creating %s", unit_file); escaped = cescape(node); if (!escaped) return log_oom(); r = unit_name_from_path(where, ".mount", &where_unit); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make unit name from path \"%s\": %m", where); f = fopen(unit_file, "wxe"); if (!f) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create unit file %s: %m", unit_file); fprintf(f, "# Automatically generated by %s\n\n" "[Unit]\n" "Description=Make File System on %%f\n" "Documentation=man:systemd-mkfs@.service(8)\n" "DefaultDependencies=no\n" "BindsTo=%%i.device\n" "After=%%i.device\n" /* fsck might or might not be used, so let's be safe and order * ourselves before both systemd-fsck@.service and the mount unit. */ "Before=systemd-fsck@%%i.service\n" "Before=%s\n" "Before=shutdown.target\n" "\n" "[Service]\n" "Type=oneshot\n" "RemainAfterExit=yes\n" "ExecStart="SYSTEMD_MAKEFS_PATH " %s %s\n" "TimeoutSec=0\n", program_invocation_short_name, where_unit, type, escaped); // XXX: what about local-fs-pre.target? r = fflush_and_check(f); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write unit file %s: %m", unit_file); return generator_add_symlink(dir, where_unit, "requires", unit); } int generator_hook_up_growfs( const char *dir, const char *where, const char *target) { _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL, *escaped = NULL, *where_unit = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; const char *unit_file; int r; escaped = cescape(where); if (!escaped) return log_oom(); r = unit_name_from_path_instance("systemd-growfs", where, ".service", &unit); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make unit instance name from path \"%s\": %m", where); r = unit_name_from_path(where, ".mount", &where_unit); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make unit name from path \"%s\": %m", where); unit_file = strjoina(dir, "/", unit); log_debug("Creating %s", unit_file); f = fopen(unit_file, "wxe"); if (!f) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create unit file %s: %m", unit_file); fprintf(f, "# Automatically generated by %s\n\n" "[Unit]\n" "Description=Grow File System on %%f\n" "Documentation=man:systemd-growfs@.service(8)\n" "DefaultDependencies=no\n" "BindsTo=%%i.mount\n" "After=%%i.mount\n" "Before=shutdown.target\n" "Before=%s\n" "\n" "[Service]\n" "Type=oneshot\n" "RemainAfterExit=yes\n" "ExecStart="SYSTEMD_GROWFS_PATH " %s\n" "TimeoutSec=0\n", program_invocation_short_name, target, escaped); return generator_add_symlink(dir, where_unit, "wants", unit); } systemd-237/src/shared/generator.h000066400000000000000000000035631323337143100172620ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include int generator_open_unit_file( const char *dest, const char *source, const char *name, FILE **file); int generator_add_symlink(const char *root, const char *dst, const char *dep_type, const char *src); int generator_write_fsck_deps( FILE *f, const char *dir, const char *what, const char *where, const char *type); int generator_write_timeouts( const char *dir, const char *what, const char *where, const char *opts, char **filtered); int generator_write_device_deps( const char *dir, const char *what, const char *where, const char *opts); int generator_write_initrd_root_device_deps( const char *dir, const char *what); int generator_hook_up_mkswap( const char *dir, const char *what); int generator_hook_up_mkfs( const char *dir, const char *what, const char *where, const char *type); int generator_hook_up_growfs( const char *dir, const char *where, const char *target); systemd-237/src/shared/gpt.h000066400000000000000000000073711323337143100160670ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "sd-id128.h" /* We only support root disk discovery for x86, x86-64, Itanium and ARM for * now, since EFI for anything else doesn't really exist, and we only * care for root partitions on the same disk as the EFI ESP. */ #define GPT_ROOT_X86 SD_ID128_MAKE(44,47,95,40,f2,97,41,b2,9a,f7,d1,31,d5,f0,45,8a) #define GPT_ROOT_X86_64 SD_ID128_MAKE(4f,68,bc,e3,e8,cd,4d,b1,96,e7,fb,ca,f9,84,b7,09) #define GPT_ROOT_ARM SD_ID128_MAKE(69,da,d7,10,2c,e4,4e,3c,b1,6c,21,a1,d4,9a,be,d3) #define GPT_ROOT_ARM_64 SD_ID128_MAKE(b9,21,b0,45,1d,f0,41,c3,af,44,4c,6f,28,0d,3f,ae) #define GPT_ROOT_IA64 SD_ID128_MAKE(99,3d,8d,3d,f8,0e,42,25,85,5a,9d,af,8e,d7,ea,97) #define GPT_ESP SD_ID128_MAKE(c1,2a,73,28,f8,1f,11,d2,ba,4b,00,a0,c9,3e,c9,3b) #define GPT_SWAP SD_ID128_MAKE(06,57,fd,6d,a4,ab,43,c4,84,e5,09,33,c8,4b,4f,4f) #define GPT_HOME SD_ID128_MAKE(93,3a,c7,e1,2e,b4,4f,13,b8,44,0e,14,e2,ae,f9,15) #define GPT_SRV SD_ID128_MAKE(3b,8f,84,25,20,e0,4f,3b,90,7f,1a,25,a7,6f,98,e8) /* Verity partitions for the root partitions above (we only define them for the root partitions, because only they are * are commonly read-only and hence suitable for verity). */ #define GPT_ROOT_X86_VERITY SD_ID128_MAKE(d1,3c,5d,3b,b5,d1,42,2a,b2,9f,94,54,fd,c8,9d,76) #define GPT_ROOT_X86_64_VERITY SD_ID128_MAKE(2c,73,57,ed,eb,d2,46,d9,ae,c1,23,d4,37,ec,2b,f5) #define GPT_ROOT_ARM_VERITY SD_ID128_MAKE(73,86,cd,f2,20,3c,47,a9,a4,98,f2,ec,ce,45,a2,d6) #define GPT_ROOT_ARM_64_VERITY SD_ID128_MAKE(df,33,00,ce,d6,9f,4c,92,97,8c,9b,fb,0f,38,d8,20) #define GPT_ROOT_IA64_VERITY SD_ID128_MAKE(86,ed,10,d5,b6,07,45,bb,89,57,d3,50,f2,3d,05,71) #if defined(__x86_64__) # define GPT_ROOT_NATIVE GPT_ROOT_X86_64 # define GPT_ROOT_SECONDARY GPT_ROOT_X86 # define GPT_ROOT_NATIVE_VERITY GPT_ROOT_X86_64_VERITY # define GPT_ROOT_SECONDARY_VERITY GPT_ROOT_X86_VERITY #elif defined(__i386__) # define GPT_ROOT_NATIVE GPT_ROOT_X86 # define GPT_ROOT_NATIVE_VERITY GPT_ROOT_X86_VERITY #endif #if defined(__ia64__) # define GPT_ROOT_NATIVE GPT_ROOT_IA64 # define GPT_ROOT_NATIVE_VERITY GPT_ROOT_IA64_VERITY #endif #if defined(__aarch64__) && (__BYTE_ORDER != __BIG_ENDIAN) # define GPT_ROOT_NATIVE GPT_ROOT_ARM_64 # define GPT_ROOT_SECONDARY GPT_ROOT_ARM # define GPT_ROOT_NATIVE_VERITY GPT_ROOT_ARM_64_VERITY # define GPT_ROOT_SECONDARY_VERITY GPT_ROOT_ARM_VERITY #elif defined(__arm__) && (__BYTE_ORDER != __BIG_ENDIAN) # define GPT_ROOT_NATIVE GPT_ROOT_ARM # define GPT_ROOT_NATIVE_VERITY GPT_ROOT_ARM_VERITY #endif #define GPT_FLAG_NO_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL (1ULL << 1) /* Flags we recognize on the root, swap, home and srv partitions when * doing auto-discovery. These happen to be identical to what * Microsoft defines for its own Basic Data Partitions, but that's * just because we saw no point in defining any other values here. */ #define GPT_FLAG_READ_ONLY (1ULL << 60) #define GPT_FLAG_NO_AUTO (1ULL << 63) #define GPT_LINUX_GENERIC SD_ID128_MAKE(0f,c6,3d,af,84,83,47,72,8e,79,3d,69,d8,47,7d,e4) systemd-237/src/shared/ima-util.c000066400000000000000000000017561323337143100170120ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "ima-util.h" static int use_ima_cached = -1; bool use_ima(void) { if (use_ima_cached < 0) use_ima_cached = access("/sys/kernel/security/ima/", F_OK) >= 0; return use_ima_cached; } systemd-237/src/shared/ima-util.h000066400000000000000000000014601323337143100170070ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include bool use_ima(void); systemd-237/src/shared/import-util.c000066400000000000000000000114561323337143100175540ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "btrfs-util.h" #include "import-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" int import_url_last_component(const char *url, char **ret) { const char *e, *p; char *s; e = strchrnul(url, '?'); while (e > url && e[-1] == '/') e--; p = e; while (p > url && p[-1] != '/') p--; if (e <= p) return -EINVAL; s = strndup(p, e - p); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; *ret = s; return 0; } int import_url_change_last_component(const char *url, const char *suffix, char **ret) { const char *e; char *s; assert(url); assert(ret); e = strchrnul(url, '?'); while (e > url && e[-1] == '/') e--; while (e > url && e[-1] != '/') e--; if (e <= url) return -EINVAL; s = new(char, (e - url) + strlen(suffix) + 1); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; strcpy(mempcpy(s, url, e - url), suffix); *ret = s; return 0; } static const char* const import_verify_table[_IMPORT_VERIFY_MAX] = { [IMPORT_VERIFY_NO] = "no", [IMPORT_VERIFY_CHECKSUM] = "checksum", [IMPORT_VERIFY_SIGNATURE] = "signature", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(import_verify, ImportVerify); int tar_strip_suffixes(const char *name, char **ret) { const char *e; char *s; e = endswith(name, ".tar"); if (!e) e = endswith(name, ".tar.xz"); if (!e) e = endswith(name, ".tar.gz"); if (!e) e = endswith(name, ".tar.bz2"); if (!e) e = endswith(name, ".tgz"); if (!e) e = strchr(name, 0); if (e <= name) return -EINVAL; s = strndup(name, e - name); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; *ret = s; return 0; } int raw_strip_suffixes(const char *p, char **ret) { static const char suffixes[] = ".xz\0" ".gz\0" ".bz2\0" ".raw\0" ".qcow2\0" ".img\0" ".bin\0"; _cleanup_free_ char *q = NULL; q = strdup(p); if (!q) return -ENOMEM; for (;;) { const char *sfx; bool changed = false; NULSTR_FOREACH(sfx, suffixes) { char *e; e = endswith(q, sfx); if (e) { *e = 0; changed = true; } } if (!changed) break; } *ret = q; q = NULL; return 0; } int import_assign_pool_quota_and_warn(const char *path) { int r; r = btrfs_subvol_auto_qgroup("/var/lib/machines", 0, true); if (r == -ENOTTY) { log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to set up default quota hierarchy for /var/lib/machines, as directory is not on btrfs or not a subvolume. Ignoring."); return 0; } if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set up default quota hierarchy for /var/lib/machines: %m"); if (r > 0) log_info("Set up default quota hierarchy for /var/lib/machines."); r = btrfs_subvol_auto_qgroup(path, 0, true); if (r == -ENOTTY) { log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to set up quota hierarchy for %s, as directory is not on btrfs or not a subvolume. Ignoring.", path); return 0; } if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set up default quota hierarchy for %s: %m", path); if (r > 0) log_info("Set up default quota hierarchy for %s.", path); return 0; } systemd-237/src/shared/import-util.h000066400000000000000000000026571323337143100175640ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "macro.h" typedef enum ImportVerify { IMPORT_VERIFY_NO, IMPORT_VERIFY_CHECKSUM, IMPORT_VERIFY_SIGNATURE, _IMPORT_VERIFY_MAX, _IMPORT_VERIFY_INVALID = -1, } ImportVerify; int import_url_last_component(const char *url, char **ret); int import_url_change_last_component(const char *url, const char *suffix, char **ret); const char* import_verify_to_string(ImportVerify v) _const_; ImportVerify import_verify_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; int tar_strip_suffixes(const char *name, char **ret); int raw_strip_suffixes(const char *name, char **ret); int import_assign_pool_quota_and_warn(const char *path); systemd-237/src/shared/initreq.h000066400000000000000000000042321323337143100167410ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* * initreq.h Interface to talk to init through /dev/initctl. * * Copyright (C) 1995-2004 Miquel van Smoorenburg * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * Version: @(#)initreq.h 1.28 31-Mar-2004 MvS * */ #ifndef _INITREQ_H #define _INITREQ_H #include #if defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) # define INIT_FIFO "/etc/.initctl" #else # define INIT_FIFO "/dev/initctl" #endif #define INIT_MAGIC 0x03091969 #define INIT_CMD_START 0 #define INIT_CMD_RUNLVL 1 #define INIT_CMD_POWERFAIL 2 #define INIT_CMD_POWERFAILNOW 3 #define INIT_CMD_POWEROK 4 #define INIT_CMD_BSD 5 #define INIT_CMD_SETENV 6 #define INIT_CMD_UNSETENV 7 #define INIT_CMD_CHANGECONS 12345 #ifdef MAXHOSTNAMELEN # define INITRQ_HLEN MAXHOSTNAMELEN #else # define INITRQ_HLEN 64 #endif /* * This is what BSD 4.4 uses when talking to init. * Linux doesn't use this right now. */ struct init_request_bsd { char gen_id[8]; /* Beats me.. telnetd uses "fe" */ char tty_id[16]; /* Tty name minus /dev/tty */ char host[INITRQ_HLEN]; /* Hostname */ char term_type[16]; /* Terminal type */ int signal; /* Signal to send */ int pid; /* Process to send to */ char exec_name[128]; /* Program to execute */ char reserved[128]; /* For future expansion. */ }; /* * Because of legacy interfaces, "runlevel" and "sleeptime" * aren't in a separate struct in the union. * * The weird sizes are because init expects the whole * struct to be 384 bytes. */ struct init_request { int magic; /* Magic number */ int cmd; /* What kind of request */ int runlevel; /* Runlevel to change to */ int sleeptime; /* Time between TERM and KILL */ union { struct init_request_bsd bsd; char data[368]; } i; }; #endif systemd-237/src/shared/install-printf.c000066400000000000000000000106161323337143100202320ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "format-util.h" #include "install-printf.h" #include "install.h" #include "macro.h" #include "specifier.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "unit-name.h" #include "user-util.h" static int specifier_prefix_and_instance(char specifier, void *data, void *userdata, char **ret) { const UnitFileInstallInfo *i = userdata; _cleanup_free_ char *prefix = NULL; int r; assert(i); r = unit_name_to_prefix_and_instance(i->name, &prefix); if (r < 0) return r; if (endswith(prefix, "@") && i->default_instance) { char *ans; ans = strjoin(prefix, i->default_instance); if (!ans) return -ENOMEM; *ret = ans; } else { *ret = prefix; prefix = NULL; } return 0; } static int specifier_name(char specifier, void *data, void *userdata, char **ret) { const UnitFileInstallInfo *i = userdata; char *ans; assert(i); if (unit_name_is_valid(i->name, UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE) && i->default_instance) return unit_name_replace_instance(i->name, i->default_instance, ret); ans = strdup(i->name); if (!ans) return -ENOMEM; *ret = ans; return 0; } static int specifier_prefix(char specifier, void *data, void *userdata, char **ret) { const UnitFileInstallInfo *i = userdata; assert(i); return unit_name_to_prefix(i->name, ret); } static int specifier_instance(char specifier, void *data, void *userdata, char **ret) { const UnitFileInstallInfo *i = userdata; char *instance; int r; assert(i); r = unit_name_to_instance(i->name, &instance); if (r < 0) return r; if (isempty(instance)) { r = free_and_strdup(&instance, strempty(i->default_instance)); if (r < 0) return r; } *ret = instance; return 0; } int install_full_printf(UnitFileInstallInfo *i, const char *format, char **ret) { /* This is similar to unit_full_printf() but does not support * anything path-related. * * %n: the full id of the unit (foo@bar.waldo) * %N: the id of the unit without the suffix (foo@bar) * %p: the prefix (foo) * %i: the instance (bar) * %U the UID of the running user * %u the username of running user * %m the machine ID of the running system * %H the host name of the running system * %b the boot ID of the running system * %v `uname -r` of the running system */ const Specifier table[] = { { 'n', specifier_name, NULL }, { 'N', specifier_prefix_and_instance, NULL }, { 'p', specifier_prefix, NULL }, { 'i', specifier_instance, NULL }, { 'U', specifier_user_id, NULL }, { 'u', specifier_user_name, NULL }, { 'm', specifier_machine_id, NULL }, { 'H', specifier_host_name, NULL }, { 'b', specifier_boot_id, NULL }, { 'v', specifier_kernel_release, NULL }, {} }; assert(i); assert(format); assert(ret); return specifier_printf(format, table, i, ret); } systemd-237/src/shared/install-printf.h000066400000000000000000000015671323337143100202440ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "install.h" int install_full_printf(UnitFileInstallInfo *i, const char *format, char **ret); systemd-237/src/shared/install.c000066400000000000000000003201261323337143100167320ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "conf-files.h" #include "conf-parser.h" #include "dirent-util.h" #include "extract-word.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "install-printf.h" #include "install.h" #include "locale-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "path-lookup.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "rm-rf.h" #include "set.h" #include "special.h" #include "stat-util.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "unit-name.h" #define UNIT_FILE_FOLLOW_SYMLINK_MAX 64 typedef enum SearchFlags { SEARCH_LOAD = 1, SEARCH_FOLLOW_CONFIG_SYMLINKS = 2, } SearchFlags; typedef struct { OrderedHashmap *will_process; OrderedHashmap *have_processed; } InstallContext; typedef enum { PRESET_UNKNOWN, PRESET_ENABLE, PRESET_DISABLE, } PresetAction; typedef struct { char *pattern; PresetAction action; } PresetRule; typedef struct { PresetRule *rules; size_t n_rules; } Presets; static inline bool unit_file_install_info_has_rules(UnitFileInstallInfo *i) { assert(i); return !strv_isempty(i->aliases) || !strv_isempty(i->wanted_by) || !strv_isempty(i->required_by); } static inline bool unit_file_install_info_has_also(UnitFileInstallInfo *i) { assert(i); return !strv_isempty(i->also); } static inline void presets_freep(Presets *p) { size_t i; if (!p) return; for (i = 0; i < p->n_rules; i++) free(p->rules[i].pattern); free(p->rules); p->n_rules = 0; } static int unit_file_lookup_state(UnitFileScope scope, const LookupPaths *paths, const char *name, UnitFileState *ret); bool unit_type_may_alias(UnitType type) { return IN_SET(type, UNIT_SERVICE, UNIT_SOCKET, UNIT_TARGET, UNIT_DEVICE, UNIT_TIMER, UNIT_PATH); } bool unit_type_may_template(UnitType type) { return IN_SET(type, UNIT_SERVICE, UNIT_SOCKET, UNIT_TARGET, UNIT_TIMER, UNIT_PATH); } static const char *unit_file_type_table[_UNIT_FILE_TYPE_MAX] = { [UNIT_FILE_TYPE_REGULAR] = "regular", [UNIT_FILE_TYPE_SYMLINK] = "symlink", [UNIT_FILE_TYPE_MASKED] = "masked", }; DEFINE_PRIVATE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_TO_STRING(unit_file_type, UnitFileType); static int in_search_path(const LookupPaths *p, const char *path) { _cleanup_free_ char *parent = NULL; char **i; assert(path); parent = dirname_malloc(path); if (!parent) return -ENOMEM; STRV_FOREACH(i, p->search_path) if (path_equal(parent, *i)) return true; return false; } static const char* skip_root(const LookupPaths *p, const char *path) { char *e; assert(p); assert(path); if (!p->root_dir) return path; e = path_startswith(path, p->root_dir); if (!e) return NULL; /* Make sure the returned path starts with a slash */ if (e[0] != '/') { if (e == path || e[-1] != '/') return NULL; e--; } return e; } static int path_is_generator(const LookupPaths *p, const char *path) { _cleanup_free_ char *parent = NULL; assert(p); assert(path); parent = dirname_malloc(path); if (!parent) return -ENOMEM; return path_equal_ptr(parent, p->generator) || path_equal_ptr(parent, p->generator_early) || path_equal_ptr(parent, p->generator_late); } static int path_is_transient(const LookupPaths *p, const char *path) { _cleanup_free_ char *parent = NULL; assert(p); assert(path); parent = dirname_malloc(path); if (!parent) return -ENOMEM; return path_equal_ptr(parent, p->transient); } static int path_is_control(const LookupPaths *p, const char *path) { _cleanup_free_ char *parent = NULL; assert(p); assert(path); parent = dirname_malloc(path); if (!parent) return -ENOMEM; return path_equal_ptr(parent, p->persistent_control) || path_equal_ptr(parent, p->runtime_control); } static int path_is_config(const LookupPaths *p, const char *path, bool check_parent) { _cleanup_free_ char *parent = NULL; assert(p); assert(path); /* Note that we do *not* have generic checks for /etc or /run in place, since with * them we couldn't discern configuration from transient or generated units */ if (check_parent) { parent = dirname_malloc(path); if (!parent) return -ENOMEM; path = parent; } return path_equal_ptr(path, p->persistent_config) || path_equal_ptr(path, p->runtime_config); } static int path_is_runtime(const LookupPaths *p, const char *path, bool check_parent) { _cleanup_free_ char *parent = NULL; const char *rpath; assert(p); assert(path); /* Everything in /run is considered runtime. On top of that we also add * explicit checks for the various runtime directories, as safety net. */ rpath = skip_root(p, path); if (rpath && path_startswith(rpath, "/run")) return true; if (check_parent) { parent = dirname_malloc(path); if (!parent) return -ENOMEM; path = parent; } return path_equal_ptr(path, p->runtime_config) || path_equal_ptr(path, p->generator) || path_equal_ptr(path, p->generator_early) || path_equal_ptr(path, p->generator_late) || path_equal_ptr(path, p->transient) || path_equal_ptr(path, p->runtime_control); } static int path_is_vendor(const LookupPaths *p, const char *path) { const char *rpath; assert(p); assert(path); rpath = skip_root(p, path); if (!rpath) return 0; if (path_startswith(rpath, "/usr")) return true; #if HAVE_SPLIT_USR if (path_startswith(rpath, "/lib")) return true; #endif return path_equal(rpath, SYSTEM_DATA_UNIT_PATH); } int unit_file_changes_add( UnitFileChange **changes, unsigned *n_changes, UnitFileChangeType type, const char *path, const char *source) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *s = NULL; UnitFileChange *c; assert(path); assert(!changes == !n_changes); if (!changes) return 0; c = realloc(*changes, (*n_changes + 1) * sizeof(UnitFileChange)); if (!c) return -ENOMEM; *changes = c; p = strdup(path); if (source) s = strdup(source); if (!p || (source && !s)) return -ENOMEM; path_kill_slashes(p); if (s) path_kill_slashes(s); c[*n_changes] = (UnitFileChange) { type, p, s }; p = s = NULL; (*n_changes) ++; return 0; } void unit_file_changes_free(UnitFileChange *changes, unsigned n_changes) { unsigned i; assert(changes || n_changes == 0); for (i = 0; i < n_changes; i++) { free(changes[i].path); free(changes[i].source); } free(changes); } void unit_file_dump_changes(int r, const char *verb, const UnitFileChange *changes, unsigned n_changes, bool quiet) { unsigned i; bool logged = false; assert(changes || n_changes == 0); /* If verb is not specified, errors are not allowed! */ assert(verb || r >= 0); for (i = 0; i < n_changes; i++) { assert(verb || changes[i].type >= 0); switch(changes[i].type) { case UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK: if (!quiet) log_info("Created symlink %s %s %s.", changes[i].path, special_glyph(ARROW), changes[i].source); break; case UNIT_FILE_UNLINK: if (!quiet) log_info("Removed %s.", changes[i].path); break; case UNIT_FILE_IS_MASKED: if (!quiet) log_info("Unit %s is masked, ignoring.", changes[i].path); break; case UNIT_FILE_IS_DANGLING: if (!quiet) log_info("Unit %s is an alias to a unit that is not present, ignoring.", changes[i].path); break; case -EEXIST: if (changes[i].source) log_error_errno(changes[i].type, "Failed to %s unit, file %s already exists and is a symlink to %s.", verb, changes[i].path, changes[i].source); else log_error_errno(changes[i].type, "Failed to %s unit, file %s already exists.", verb, changes[i].path); logged = true; break; case -ERFKILL: log_error_errno(changes[i].type, "Failed to %s unit, unit %s is masked.", verb, changes[i].path); logged = true; break; case -EADDRNOTAVAIL: log_error_errno(changes[i].type, "Failed to %s unit, unit %s is transient or generated.", verb, changes[i].path); logged = true; break; case -ELOOP: log_error_errno(changes[i].type, "Failed to %s unit, refusing to operate on linked unit file %s", verb, changes[i].path); logged = true; break; case -ENOENT: log_error_errno(changes[i].type, "Failed to %s unit, unit %s does not exist.", verb, changes[i].path); logged = true; break; default: assert(changes[i].type < 0); log_error_errno(changes[i].type, "Failed to %s unit, file %s: %m.", verb, changes[i].path); logged = true; } } if (r < 0 && !logged) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to %s: %m.", verb); } /** * Checks if two paths or symlinks from wd are the same, when root is the root of the filesystem. * wc should be the full path in the host file system. */ static bool chroot_symlinks_same(const char *root, const char *wd, const char *a, const char *b) { assert(path_is_absolute(wd)); /* This will give incorrect results if the paths are relative and go outside * of the chroot. False negatives are possible. */ if (!root) root = "/"; a = strjoina(path_is_absolute(a) ? root : wd, "/", a); b = strjoina(path_is_absolute(b) ? root : wd, "/", b); return path_equal_or_files_same(a, b, 0); } static int create_symlink( const LookupPaths *paths, const char *old_path, const char *new_path, bool force, UnitFileChange **changes, unsigned *n_changes) { _cleanup_free_ char *dest = NULL, *dirname = NULL; const char *rp; int r; assert(old_path); assert(new_path); rp = skip_root(paths, old_path); if (rp) old_path = rp; /* Actually create a symlink, and remember that we did. Is * smart enough to check if there's already a valid symlink in * place. * * Returns 1 if a symlink was created or already exists and points to * the right place, or negative on error. */ mkdir_parents_label(new_path, 0755); if (symlink(old_path, new_path) >= 0) { unit_file_changes_add(changes, n_changes, UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK, new_path, old_path); return 1; } if (errno != EEXIST) { unit_file_changes_add(changes, n_changes, -errno, new_path, NULL); return -errno; } r = readlink_malloc(new_path, &dest); if (r < 0) { /* translate EINVAL (non-symlink exists) to EEXIST */ if (r == -EINVAL) r = -EEXIST; unit_file_changes_add(changes, n_changes, r, new_path, NULL); return r; } dirname = dirname_malloc(new_path); if (!dirname) return -ENOMEM; if (chroot_symlinks_same(paths->root_dir, dirname, dest, old_path)) return 1; if (!force) { unit_file_changes_add(changes, n_changes, -EEXIST, new_path, dest); return -EEXIST; } r = symlink_atomic(old_path, new_path); if (r < 0) { unit_file_changes_add(changes, n_changes, r, new_path, NULL); return r; } unit_file_changes_add(changes, n_changes, UNIT_FILE_UNLINK, new_path, NULL); unit_file_changes_add(changes, n_changes, UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK, new_path, old_path); return 1; } static int mark_symlink_for_removal( Set **remove_symlinks_to, const char *p) { char *n; int r; assert(p); r = set_ensure_allocated(remove_symlinks_to, &string_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return r; n = strdup(p); if (!n) return -ENOMEM; path_kill_slashes(n); r = set_consume(*remove_symlinks_to, n); if (r == -EEXIST) return 0; if (r < 0) return r; return 1; } static int remove_marked_symlinks_fd( Set *remove_symlinks_to, int fd, const char *path, const char *config_path, const LookupPaths *lp, bool dry_run, bool *restart, UnitFileChange **changes, unsigned *n_changes) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; struct dirent *de; int r = 0; assert(remove_symlinks_to); assert(fd >= 0); assert(path); assert(config_path); assert(lp); assert(restart); d = fdopendir(fd); if (!d) { safe_close(fd); return -errno; } rewinddir(d); FOREACH_DIRENT(de, d, return -errno) { dirent_ensure_type(d, de); if (de->d_type == DT_DIR) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; int nfd, q; nfd = openat(fd, de->d_name, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOFOLLOW); if (nfd < 0) { if (errno == ENOENT) continue; if (r == 0) r = -errno; continue; } p = path_make_absolute(de->d_name, path); if (!p) { safe_close(nfd); return -ENOMEM; } /* This will close nfd, regardless whether it succeeds or not */ q = remove_marked_symlinks_fd(remove_symlinks_to, nfd, p, config_path, lp, dry_run, restart, changes, n_changes); if (q < 0 && r == 0) r = q; } else if (de->d_type == DT_LNK) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *dest = NULL; const char *rp; bool found; int q; if (!unit_name_is_valid(de->d_name, UNIT_NAME_ANY)) continue; p = path_make_absolute(de->d_name, path); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; path_kill_slashes(p); q = readlink_malloc(p, &dest); if (q == -ENOENT) continue; if (q < 0) { if (r == 0) r = q; continue; } /* We remove all links pointing to a file or path that is marked, as well as all files sharing * the same name as a file that is marked. */ found = set_contains(remove_symlinks_to, dest) || set_contains(remove_symlinks_to, basename(dest)) || set_contains(remove_symlinks_to, de->d_name); if (!found) continue; if (!dry_run) { if (unlinkat(fd, de->d_name, 0) < 0 && errno != ENOENT) { if (r == 0) r = -errno; unit_file_changes_add(changes, n_changes, -errno, p, NULL); continue; } (void) rmdir_parents(p, config_path); } unit_file_changes_add(changes, n_changes, UNIT_FILE_UNLINK, p, NULL); /* Now, remember the full path (but with the root prefix removed) of * the symlink we just removed, and remove any symlinks to it, too. */ rp = skip_root(lp, p); q = mark_symlink_for_removal(&remove_symlinks_to, rp ?: p); if (q < 0) return q; if (q > 0 && !dry_run) *restart = true; } } return r; } static int remove_marked_symlinks( Set *remove_symlinks_to, const char *config_path, const LookupPaths *lp, bool dry_run, UnitFileChange **changes, unsigned *n_changes) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; bool restart; int r = 0; assert(config_path); assert(lp); if (set_size(remove_symlinks_to) <= 0) return 0; fd = open(config_path, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -errno; do { int q, cfd; restart = false; cfd = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 3); if (cfd < 0) return -errno; /* This takes possession of cfd and closes it */ q = remove_marked_symlinks_fd(remove_symlinks_to, cfd, config_path, config_path, lp, dry_run, &restart, changes, n_changes); if (r == 0) r = q; } while (restart); return r; } static bool is_symlink_with_known_name(const UnitFileInstallInfo *i, const char *name) { int r; if (streq(name, i->name)) return true; if (strv_contains(i->aliases, name)) return true; /* Look for template symlink matching DefaultInstance */ if (i->default_instance && unit_name_is_valid(i->name, UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE)) { _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; r = unit_name_replace_instance(i->name, i->default_instance, &s); if (r < 0) { if (r != -EINVAL) return r; } else if (streq(name, s)) return true; } return false; } static int find_symlinks_fd( const char *root_dir, UnitFileInstallInfo *i, bool match_aliases, int fd, const char *path, const char *config_path, bool *same_name_link) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; struct dirent *de; int r = 0; assert(i); assert(fd >= 0); assert(path); assert(config_path); assert(same_name_link); d = fdopendir(fd); if (!d) { safe_close(fd); return -errno; } FOREACH_DIRENT(de, d, return -errno) { dirent_ensure_type(d, de); if (de->d_type == DT_DIR) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; int nfd, q; nfd = openat(fd, de->d_name, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOFOLLOW); if (nfd < 0) { if (errno == ENOENT) continue; if (r == 0) r = -errno; continue; } p = path_make_absolute(de->d_name, path); if (!p) { safe_close(nfd); return -ENOMEM; } /* This will close nfd, regardless whether it succeeds or not */ q = find_symlinks_fd(root_dir, i, match_aliases, nfd, p, config_path, same_name_link); if (q > 0) return 1; if (r == 0) r = q; } else if (de->d_type == DT_LNK) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *dest = NULL; bool found_path, found_dest, b = false; int q; /* Acquire symlink name */ p = path_make_absolute(de->d_name, path); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; /* Acquire symlink destination */ q = readlink_malloc(p, &dest); if (q == -ENOENT) continue; if (q < 0) { if (r == 0) r = q; continue; } /* Make absolute */ if (!path_is_absolute(dest)) { char *x; x = prefix_root(root_dir, dest); if (!x) return -ENOMEM; free(dest); dest = x; } /* Check if the symlink itself matches what we * are looking for */ if (path_is_absolute(i->name)) found_path = path_equal(p, i->name); else found_path = streq(de->d_name, i->name); /* Check if what the symlink points to * matches what we are looking for */ if (path_is_absolute(i->name)) found_dest = path_equal(dest, i->name); else found_dest = streq(basename(dest), i->name); if (found_path && found_dest) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; /* Filter out same name links in the main * config path */ t = path_make_absolute(i->name, config_path); if (!t) return -ENOMEM; b = path_equal(t, p); } if (b) *same_name_link = true; else if (found_path || found_dest) { if (!match_aliases) return 1; /* Check if symlink name is in the set of names used by [Install] */ q = is_symlink_with_known_name(i, de->d_name); if (q < 0) return q; if (q > 0) return 1; } } } return r; } static int find_symlinks( const char *root_dir, UnitFileInstallInfo *i, bool match_name, const char *config_path, bool *same_name_link) { int fd; assert(i); assert(config_path); assert(same_name_link); fd = open(config_path, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) { if (IN_SET(errno, ENOENT, ENOTDIR, EACCES)) return 0; return -errno; } /* This takes possession of fd and closes it */ return find_symlinks_fd(root_dir, i, match_name, fd, config_path, config_path, same_name_link); } static int find_symlinks_in_scope( UnitFileScope scope, const LookupPaths *paths, UnitFileInstallInfo *i, bool match_name, UnitFileState *state) { bool same_name_link_runtime = false, same_name_link_config = false; bool enabled_in_runtime = false, enabled_at_all = false; char **p; int r; assert(paths); assert(i); STRV_FOREACH(p, paths->search_path) { bool same_name_link = false; r = find_symlinks(paths->root_dir, i, match_name, *p, &same_name_link); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) { /* We found symlinks in this dir? Yay! Let's see where precisely it is enabled. */ r = path_is_config(paths, *p, false); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) { /* This is the best outcome, let's return it immediately. */ *state = UNIT_FILE_ENABLED; return 1; } /* look for globally enablement of user units */ if (scope == UNIT_FILE_USER && path_is_user_config_dir(*p)) { *state = UNIT_FILE_ENABLED; return 1; } r = path_is_runtime(paths, *p, false); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) enabled_in_runtime = true; else enabled_at_all = true; } else if (same_name_link) { r = path_is_config(paths, *p, false); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) same_name_link_config = true; else { r = path_is_runtime(paths, *p, false); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) same_name_link_runtime = true; } } } if (enabled_in_runtime) { *state = UNIT_FILE_ENABLED_RUNTIME; return 1; } /* Here's a special rule: if the unit we are looking for is an instance, and it symlinked in the search path * outside of runtime and configuration directory, then we consider it statically enabled. Note we do that only * for instance, not for regular names, as those are merely aliases, while instances explicitly instantiate * something, and hence are a much stronger concept. */ if (enabled_at_all && unit_name_is_valid(i->name, UNIT_NAME_INSTANCE)) { *state = UNIT_FILE_STATIC; return 1; } /* Hmm, we didn't find it, but maybe we found the same name * link? */ if (same_name_link_config) { *state = UNIT_FILE_LINKED; return 1; } if (same_name_link_runtime) { *state = UNIT_FILE_LINKED_RUNTIME; return 1; } return 0; } static void install_info_free(UnitFileInstallInfo *i) { if (!i) return; free(i->name); free(i->path); strv_free(i->aliases); strv_free(i->wanted_by); strv_free(i->required_by); strv_free(i->also); free(i->default_instance); free(i->symlink_target); free(i); } static void install_context_done(InstallContext *c) { assert(c); c->will_process = ordered_hashmap_free_with_destructor(c->will_process, install_info_free); c->have_processed = ordered_hashmap_free_with_destructor(c->have_processed, install_info_free); } static UnitFileInstallInfo *install_info_find(InstallContext *c, const char *name) { UnitFileInstallInfo *i; i = ordered_hashmap_get(c->have_processed, name); if (i) return i; return ordered_hashmap_get(c->will_process, name); } static int install_info_may_process( UnitFileInstallInfo *i, const LookupPaths *paths, UnitFileChange **changes, unsigned *n_changes) { assert(i); assert(paths); /* Checks whether the loaded unit file is one we should process, or is masked, * transient or generated and thus not subject to enable/disable operations. */ if (i->type == UNIT_FILE_TYPE_MASKED) { unit_file_changes_add(changes, n_changes, -ERFKILL, i->path, NULL); return -ERFKILL; } if (path_is_generator(paths, i->path) || path_is_transient(paths, i->path)) { unit_file_changes_add(changes, n_changes, -EADDRNOTAVAIL, i->path, NULL); return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; } return 0; } /** * Adds a new UnitFileInstallInfo entry under name in the InstallContext.will_process * hashmap, or retrieves the existing one if already present. * * Returns negative on error, 0 if the unit was already known, 1 otherwise. */ static int install_info_add( InstallContext *c, const char *name, const char *path, bool auxiliary, UnitFileInstallInfo **ret) { UnitFileInstallInfo *i = NULL; int r; assert(c); assert(name || path); if (!name) name = basename(path); if (!unit_name_is_valid(name, UNIT_NAME_ANY)) return -EINVAL; i = install_info_find(c, name); if (i) { i->auxiliary = i->auxiliary && auxiliary; if (ret) *ret = i; return 0; } r = ordered_hashmap_ensure_allocated(&c->will_process, &string_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return r; i = new0(UnitFileInstallInfo, 1); if (!i) return -ENOMEM; i->type = _UNIT_FILE_TYPE_INVALID; i->auxiliary = auxiliary; i->name = strdup(name); if (!i->name) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } if (path) { i->path = strdup(path); if (!i->path) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } } r = ordered_hashmap_put(c->will_process, i->name, i); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (ret) *ret = i; return 1; fail: install_info_free(i); return r; } static int config_parse_alias( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { UnitType type; assert(unit); assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); type = unit_name_to_type(unit); if (!unit_type_may_alias(type)) return log_syntax(unit, LOG_WARNING, filename, line, 0, "Alias= is not allowed for %s units, ignoring.", unit_type_to_string(type)); return config_parse_strv(unit, filename, line, section, section_line, lvalue, ltype, rvalue, data, userdata); } static int config_parse_also( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { UnitFileInstallInfo *info = userdata, *alsoinfo = NULL; InstallContext *c = data; int r; assert(unit); assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL, *printed = NULL; r = extract_first_word(&rvalue, &word, NULL, 0); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) break; r = install_full_printf(info, word, &printed); if (r < 0) return r; if (!unit_name_is_valid(printed, UNIT_NAME_ANY)) return -EINVAL; r = install_info_add(c, printed, NULL, true, &alsoinfo); if (r < 0) return r; r = strv_push(&info->also, printed); if (r < 0) return r; printed = NULL; } return 0; } static int config_parse_default_instance( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { UnitFileInstallInfo *i = data; _cleanup_free_ char *printed = NULL; int r; assert(unit); assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); if (unit_name_is_valid(unit, UNIT_NAME_INSTANCE)) /* When enabling an instance, we might be using a template unit file, * but we should ignore DefaultInstance silently. */ return 0; if (!unit_name_is_valid(unit, UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE)) return log_syntax(unit, LOG_WARNING, filename, line, 0, "DefaultInstance= only makes sense for template units, ignoring."); r = install_full_printf(i, rvalue, &printed); if (r < 0) return r; if (!unit_instance_is_valid(printed)) return -EINVAL; return free_and_replace(i->default_instance, printed); } static int unit_file_load( InstallContext *c, UnitFileInstallInfo *info, const char *path, SearchFlags flags) { const ConfigTableItem items[] = { { "Install", "Alias", config_parse_alias, 0, &info->aliases }, { "Install", "WantedBy", config_parse_strv, 0, &info->wanted_by }, { "Install", "RequiredBy", config_parse_strv, 0, &info->required_by }, { "Install", "DefaultInstance", config_parse_default_instance, 0, info }, { "Install", "Also", config_parse_also, 0, c }, {} }; UnitType type; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; struct stat st; int r; assert(info); assert(path); type = unit_name_to_type(info->name); if (unit_name_is_valid(info->name, UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE|UNIT_NAME_INSTANCE) && !unit_type_may_template(type)) return log_error_errno(EINVAL, "Unit type %s cannot be templated.", unit_type_to_string(type)); if (!(flags & SEARCH_LOAD)) { r = lstat(path, &st); if (r < 0) return -errno; if (null_or_empty(&st)) info->type = UNIT_FILE_TYPE_MASKED; else if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) info->type = UNIT_FILE_TYPE_REGULAR; else if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) return -ELOOP; else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) return -EISDIR; else return -ENOTTY; return 0; } /* c is only needed if we actually load the file */ assert(c); fd = open(path, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NOFOLLOW); if (fd < 0) return -errno; if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) return -errno; if (null_or_empty(&st)) { info->type = UNIT_FILE_TYPE_MASKED; return 0; } if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) return -EISDIR; if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) return -ENOTTY; f = fdopen(fd, "re"); if (!f) return -errno; fd = -1; r = config_parse(info->name, path, f, NULL, config_item_table_lookup, items, CONFIG_PARSE_RELAXED|CONFIG_PARSE_ALLOW_INCLUDE, info); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to parse %s: %m", info->name); info->type = UNIT_FILE_TYPE_REGULAR; return (int) strv_length(info->aliases) + (int) strv_length(info->wanted_by) + (int) strv_length(info->required_by); } static int unit_file_load_or_readlink( InstallContext *c, UnitFileInstallInfo *info, const char *path, const char *root_dir, SearchFlags flags) { _cleanup_free_ char *target = NULL; int r; r = unit_file_load(c, info, path, flags); if (r != -ELOOP) return r; /* This is a symlink, let's read it. */ r = readlink_malloc(path, &target); if (r < 0) return r; if (path_equal(target, "/dev/null")) info->type = UNIT_FILE_TYPE_MASKED; else { const char *bn; UnitType a, b; bn = basename(target); if (unit_name_is_valid(info->name, UNIT_NAME_PLAIN)) { if (!unit_name_is_valid(bn, UNIT_NAME_PLAIN)) return -EINVAL; } else if (unit_name_is_valid(info->name, UNIT_NAME_INSTANCE)) { if (!unit_name_is_valid(bn, UNIT_NAME_INSTANCE|UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE)) return -EINVAL; } else if (unit_name_is_valid(info->name, UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE)) { if (!unit_name_is_valid(bn, UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE)) return -EINVAL; } else return -EINVAL; /* Enforce that the symlink destination does not * change the unit file type. */ a = unit_name_to_type(info->name); b = unit_name_to_type(bn); if (a < 0 || b < 0 || a != b) return -EINVAL; if (path_is_absolute(target)) /* This is an absolute path, prefix the root so that we always deal with fully qualified paths */ info->symlink_target = prefix_root(root_dir, target); else /* This is a relative path, take it relative to the dir the symlink is located in. */ info->symlink_target = file_in_same_dir(path, target); if (!info->symlink_target) return -ENOMEM; info->type = UNIT_FILE_TYPE_SYMLINK; } return 0; } static int unit_file_search( InstallContext *c, UnitFileInstallInfo *info, const LookupPaths *paths, SearchFlags flags) { _cleanup_free_ char *template = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **dirs = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **files = NULL; const char *dropin_dir_name = NULL; const char *dropin_template_dir_name = NULL; char **p; int r; int result; bool found_unit = false; assert(info); assert(paths); /* Was this unit already loaded? */ if (info->type != _UNIT_FILE_TYPE_INVALID) return 0; if (info->path) return unit_file_load_or_readlink(c, info, info->path, paths->root_dir, flags); assert(info->name); if (unit_name_is_valid(info->name, UNIT_NAME_INSTANCE)) { r = unit_name_template(info->name, &template); if (r < 0) return r; } STRV_FOREACH(p, paths->search_path) { _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; path = strjoin(*p, "/", info->name); if (!path) return -ENOMEM; r = unit_file_load_or_readlink(c, info, path, paths->root_dir, flags); if (r >= 0) { info->path = path; path = NULL; result = r; found_unit = true; break; } else if (!IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -ENOTDIR, -EACCES)) return r; } if (!found_unit && template) { /* Unit file doesn't exist, however instance * enablement was requested. We will check if it is * possible to load template unit file. */ STRV_FOREACH(p, paths->search_path) { _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; path = strjoin(*p, "/", template); if (!path) return -ENOMEM; r = unit_file_load_or_readlink(c, info, path, paths->root_dir, flags); if (r >= 0) { info->path = path; path = NULL; result = r; found_unit = true; break; } else if (!IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -ENOTDIR, -EACCES)) return r; } } if (!found_unit) { log_debug("Cannot find unit %s%s%s.", info->name, template ? " or " : "", strempty(template)); return -ENOENT; } /* Search for drop-in directories */ dropin_dir_name = strjoina(info->name, ".d"); STRV_FOREACH(p, paths->search_path) { char *path; path = path_join(NULL, *p, dropin_dir_name); if (!path) return -ENOMEM; r = strv_consume(&dirs, path); if (r < 0) return r; } if (template) { dropin_template_dir_name = strjoina(template, ".d"); STRV_FOREACH(p, paths->search_path) { char *path; path = path_join(NULL, *p, dropin_template_dir_name); if (!path) return -ENOMEM; r = strv_consume(&dirs, path); if (r < 0) return r; } } /* Load drop-in conf files */ r = conf_files_list_strv(&files, ".conf", NULL, 0, (const char**) dirs); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to get list of conf files: %m"); STRV_FOREACH(p, files) { r = unit_file_load_or_readlink(c, info, *p, paths->root_dir, flags); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to load conf file %s: %m", *p); } return result; } static int install_info_follow( InstallContext *c, UnitFileInstallInfo *i, const char *root_dir, SearchFlags flags, bool ignore_different_name) { assert(c); assert(i); if (i->type != UNIT_FILE_TYPE_SYMLINK) return -EINVAL; if (!i->symlink_target) return -EINVAL; /* If the basename doesn't match, the caller should add a * complete new entry for this. */ if (!ignore_different_name && !streq(basename(i->symlink_target), i->name)) return -EXDEV; free_and_replace(i->path, i->symlink_target); i->type = _UNIT_FILE_TYPE_INVALID; return unit_file_load_or_readlink(c, i, i->path, root_dir, flags); } /** * Search for the unit file. If the unit name is a symlink, follow the symlink to the * target, maybe more than once. Propagate the instance name if present. */ static int install_info_traverse( UnitFileScope scope, InstallContext *c, const LookupPaths *paths, UnitFileInstallInfo *start, SearchFlags flags, UnitFileInstallInfo **ret) { UnitFileInstallInfo *i; unsigned k = 0; int r; assert(paths); assert(start); assert(c); r = unit_file_search(c, start, paths, flags); if (r < 0) return r; i = start; while (i->type == UNIT_FILE_TYPE_SYMLINK) { /* Follow the symlink */ if (++k > UNIT_FILE_FOLLOW_SYMLINK_MAX) return -ELOOP; if (!(flags & SEARCH_FOLLOW_CONFIG_SYMLINKS)) { r = path_is_config(paths, i->path, true); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) return -ELOOP; } r = install_info_follow(c, i, paths->root_dir, flags, false); if (r == -EXDEV) { _cleanup_free_ char *buffer = NULL; const char *bn; /* Target has a different name, create a new * install info object for that, and continue * with that. */ bn = basename(i->symlink_target); if (unit_name_is_valid(i->name, UNIT_NAME_INSTANCE) && unit_name_is_valid(bn, UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE)) { _cleanup_free_ char *instance = NULL; r = unit_name_to_instance(i->name, &instance); if (r < 0) return r; r = unit_name_replace_instance(bn, instance, &buffer); if (r < 0) return r; if (streq(buffer, i->name)) { /* We filled in the instance, and the target stayed the same? If so, then let's * honour the link as it is. */ r = install_info_follow(c, i, paths->root_dir, flags, true); if (r < 0) return r; continue; } bn = buffer; } r = install_info_add(c, bn, NULL, false, &i); if (r < 0) return r; /* Try again, with the new target we found. */ r = unit_file_search(c, i, paths, flags); if (r == -ENOENT) /* Translate error code to highlight this specific case */ return -ENOLINK; } if (r < 0) return r; } if (ret) *ret = i; return 0; } /** * Call install_info_add() with name_or_path as the path (if name_or_path starts with "/") * or the name (otherwise). root_dir is prepended to the path. */ static int install_info_add_auto( InstallContext *c, const LookupPaths *paths, const char *name_or_path, UnitFileInstallInfo **ret) { assert(c); assert(name_or_path); if (path_is_absolute(name_or_path)) { const char *pp; pp = prefix_roota(paths->root_dir, name_or_path); return install_info_add(c, NULL, pp, false, ret); } else return install_info_add(c, name_or_path, NULL, false, ret); } static int install_info_discover( UnitFileScope scope, InstallContext *c, const LookupPaths *paths, const char *name, SearchFlags flags, UnitFileInstallInfo **ret, UnitFileChange **changes, unsigned *n_changes) { UnitFileInstallInfo *i; int r; assert(c); assert(paths); assert(name); r = install_info_add_auto(c, paths, name, &i); if (r >= 0) r = install_info_traverse(scope, c, paths, i, flags, ret); if (r < 0) unit_file_changes_add(changes, n_changes, r, name, NULL); return r; } static int install_info_symlink_alias( UnitFileInstallInfo *i, const LookupPaths *paths, const char *config_path, bool force, UnitFileChange **changes, unsigned *n_changes) { char **s; int r = 0, q; assert(i); assert(paths); assert(config_path); STRV_FOREACH(s, i->aliases) { _cleanup_free_ char *alias_path = NULL, *dst = NULL; q = install_full_printf(i, *s, &dst); if (q < 0) return q; alias_path = path_make_absolute(dst, config_path); if (!alias_path) return -ENOMEM; q = create_symlink(paths, i->path, alias_path, force, changes, n_changes); if (r == 0) r = q; } return r; } static int install_info_symlink_wants( UnitFileInstallInfo *i, const LookupPaths *paths, const char *config_path, char **list, const char *suffix, UnitFileChange **changes, unsigned *n_changes) { _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL; const char *n; char **s; int r = 0, q; assert(i); assert(paths); assert(config_path); if (strv_isempty(list)) return 0; if (unit_name_is_valid(i->name, UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE) && i->default_instance) { UnitFileInstallInfo instance = { .type = _UNIT_FILE_TYPE_INVALID, }; _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; r = unit_name_replace_instance(i->name, i->default_instance, &buf); if (r < 0) return r; instance.name = buf; r = unit_file_search(NULL, &instance, paths, SEARCH_FOLLOW_CONFIG_SYMLINKS); if (r < 0) return r; path = instance.path; instance.path = NULL; if (instance.type == UNIT_FILE_TYPE_MASKED) { unit_file_changes_add(changes, n_changes, -ERFKILL, path, NULL); return -ERFKILL; } n = buf; } else n = i->name; STRV_FOREACH(s, list) { _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL, *dst = NULL; q = install_full_printf(i, *s, &dst); if (q < 0) return q; if (!unit_name_is_valid(dst, UNIT_NAME_ANY)) { r = -EINVAL; continue; } path = strjoin(config_path, "/", dst, suffix, n); if (!path) return -ENOMEM; q = create_symlink(paths, i->path, path, true, changes, n_changes); if (r == 0) r = q; } return r; } static int install_info_symlink_link( UnitFileInstallInfo *i, const LookupPaths *paths, const char *config_path, bool force, UnitFileChange **changes, unsigned *n_changes) { _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; int r; assert(i); assert(paths); assert(config_path); assert(i->path); r = in_search_path(paths, i->path); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) return 0; path = strjoin(config_path, "/", i->name); if (!path) return -ENOMEM; return create_symlink(paths, i->path, path, force, changes, n_changes); } static int install_info_apply( UnitFileInstallInfo *i, const LookupPaths *paths, const char *config_path, bool force, UnitFileChange **changes, unsigned *n_changes) { int r, q; assert(i); assert(paths); assert(config_path); if (i->type != UNIT_FILE_TYPE_REGULAR) return 0; r = install_info_symlink_alias(i, paths, config_path, force, changes, n_changes); q = install_info_symlink_wants(i, paths, config_path, i->wanted_by, ".wants/", changes, n_changes); if (r == 0) r = q; q = install_info_symlink_wants(i, paths, config_path, i->required_by, ".requires/", changes, n_changes); if (r == 0) r = q; q = install_info_symlink_link(i, paths, config_path, force, changes, n_changes); /* Do not count links to the unit file towards the "carries_install_info" count */ if (r == 0 && q < 0) r = q; return r; } static int install_context_apply( UnitFileScope scope, InstallContext *c, const LookupPaths *paths, const char *config_path, bool force, SearchFlags flags, UnitFileChange **changes, unsigned *n_changes) { UnitFileInstallInfo *i; int r; assert(c); assert(paths); assert(config_path); if (ordered_hashmap_isempty(c->will_process)) return 0; r = ordered_hashmap_ensure_allocated(&c->have_processed, &string_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return r; r = 0; while ((i = ordered_hashmap_first(c->will_process))) { int q; q = ordered_hashmap_move_one(c->have_processed, c->will_process, i->name); if (q < 0) return q; r = install_info_traverse(scope, c, paths, i, flags, NULL); if (r < 0) { unit_file_changes_add(changes, n_changes, r, i->name, NULL); return r; } /* We can attempt to process a masked unit when a different unit * that we were processing specifies it in Also=. */ if (i->type == UNIT_FILE_TYPE_MASKED) { unit_file_changes_add(changes, n_changes, UNIT_FILE_IS_MASKED, i->path, NULL); if (r >= 0) /* Assume that something *could* have been enabled here, * avoid "empty [Install] section" warning. */ r += 1; continue; } if (i->type != UNIT_FILE_TYPE_REGULAR) continue; q = install_info_apply(i, paths, config_path, force, changes, n_changes); if (r >= 0) { if (q < 0) r = q; else r += q; } } return r; } static int install_context_mark_for_removal( UnitFileScope scope, InstallContext *c, const LookupPaths *paths, Set **remove_symlinks_to, const char *config_path, UnitFileChange **changes, unsigned *n_changes) { UnitFileInstallInfo *i; int r; assert(c); assert(paths); assert(config_path); /* Marks all items for removal */ if (ordered_hashmap_isempty(c->will_process)) return 0; r = ordered_hashmap_ensure_allocated(&c->have_processed, &string_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return r; while ((i = ordered_hashmap_first(c->will_process))) { r = ordered_hashmap_move_one(c->have_processed, c->will_process, i->name); if (r < 0) return r; r = install_info_traverse(scope, c, paths, i, SEARCH_LOAD|SEARCH_FOLLOW_CONFIG_SYMLINKS, NULL); if (r == -ENOLINK) { log_debug_errno(r, "Name %s leads to a dangling symlink, removing name.", i->name); unit_file_changes_add(changes, n_changes, UNIT_FILE_IS_DANGLING, i->path ?: i->name, NULL); } else if (r == -ENOENT) { if (i->auxiliary) /* some unit specified in Also= or similar is missing */ log_debug_errno(r, "Auxiliary unit of %s not found, removing name.", i->name); else { log_debug_errno(r, "Unit %s not found, removing name.", i->name); unit_file_changes_add(changes, n_changes, r, i->path ?: i->name, NULL); } } else if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to find unit %s, removing name: %m", i->name); unit_file_changes_add(changes, n_changes, r, i->path ?: i->name, NULL); } else if (i->type == UNIT_FILE_TYPE_MASKED) { log_debug("Unit file %s is masked, ignoring.", i->name); unit_file_changes_add(changes, n_changes, UNIT_FILE_IS_MASKED, i->path ?: i->name, NULL); continue; } else if (i->type != UNIT_FILE_TYPE_REGULAR) { log_debug("Unit %s has type %s, ignoring.", i->name, unit_file_type_to_string(i->type) ?: "invalid"); continue; } r = mark_symlink_for_removal(remove_symlinks_to, i->name); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } int unit_file_mask( UnitFileScope scope, UnitFileFlags flags, const char *root_dir, char **files, UnitFileChange **changes, unsigned *n_changes) { _cleanup_lookup_paths_free_ LookupPaths paths = {}; const char *config_path; char **i; int r; assert(scope >= 0); assert(scope < _UNIT_FILE_SCOPE_MAX); r = lookup_paths_init(&paths, scope, 0, root_dir); if (r < 0) return r; config_path = (flags & UNIT_FILE_RUNTIME) ? paths.runtime_config : paths.persistent_config; if (!config_path) return -ENXIO; STRV_FOREACH(i, files) { _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; int q; if (!unit_name_is_valid(*i, UNIT_NAME_ANY)) { if (r == 0) r = -EINVAL; continue; } path = path_make_absolute(*i, config_path); if (!path) return -ENOMEM; q = create_symlink(&paths, "/dev/null", path, !!(flags & UNIT_FILE_FORCE), changes, n_changes); if (q < 0 && r >= 0) r = q; } return r; } int unit_file_unmask( UnitFileScope scope, UnitFileFlags flags, const char *root_dir, char **files, UnitFileChange **changes, unsigned *n_changes) { _cleanup_lookup_paths_free_ LookupPaths paths = {}; _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *remove_symlinks_to = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **todo = NULL; size_t n_todo = 0, n_allocated = 0; const char *config_path; char **i; bool dry_run; int r, q; assert(scope >= 0); assert(scope < _UNIT_FILE_SCOPE_MAX); r = lookup_paths_init(&paths, scope, 0, root_dir); if (r < 0) return r; config_path = (flags & UNIT_FILE_RUNTIME) ? paths.runtime_config : paths.persistent_config; if (!config_path) return -ENXIO; dry_run = !!(flags & UNIT_FILE_DRY_RUN); STRV_FOREACH(i, files) { _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; if (!unit_name_is_valid(*i, UNIT_NAME_ANY)) return -EINVAL; path = path_make_absolute(*i, config_path); if (!path) return -ENOMEM; r = null_or_empty_path(path); if (r == -ENOENT) continue; if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) continue; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC0(todo, n_allocated, n_todo + 2)) return -ENOMEM; todo[n_todo] = strdup(*i); if (!todo[n_todo]) return -ENOMEM; n_todo++; } strv_uniq(todo); r = 0; STRV_FOREACH(i, todo) { _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; const char *rp; path = path_make_absolute(*i, config_path); if (!path) return -ENOMEM; if (!dry_run && unlink(path) < 0) { if (errno != ENOENT) { if (r >= 0) r = -errno; unit_file_changes_add(changes, n_changes, -errno, path, NULL); } continue; } unit_file_changes_add(changes, n_changes, UNIT_FILE_UNLINK, path, NULL); rp = skip_root(&paths, path); q = mark_symlink_for_removal(&remove_symlinks_to, rp ?: path); if (q < 0) return q; } q = remove_marked_symlinks(remove_symlinks_to, config_path, &paths, dry_run, changes, n_changes); if (r >= 0) r = q; return r; } int unit_file_link( UnitFileScope scope, UnitFileFlags flags, const char *root_dir, char **files, UnitFileChange **changes, unsigned *n_changes) { _cleanup_lookup_paths_free_ LookupPaths paths = {}; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **todo = NULL; size_t n_todo = 0, n_allocated = 0; const char *config_path; char **i; int r, q; assert(scope >= 0); assert(scope < _UNIT_FILE_SCOPE_MAX); r = lookup_paths_init(&paths, scope, 0, root_dir); if (r < 0) return r; config_path = (flags & UNIT_FILE_RUNTIME) ? paths.runtime_config : paths.persistent_config; if (!config_path) return -ENXIO; STRV_FOREACH(i, files) { _cleanup_free_ char *full = NULL; struct stat st; char *fn; if (!path_is_absolute(*i)) return -EINVAL; fn = basename(*i); if (!unit_name_is_valid(fn, UNIT_NAME_ANY)) return -EINVAL; full = prefix_root(paths.root_dir, *i); if (!full) return -ENOMEM; if (lstat(full, &st) < 0) return -errno; if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) return -ELOOP; if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) return -EISDIR; if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) return -ENOTTY; q = in_search_path(&paths, *i); if (q < 0) return q; if (q > 0) continue; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC0(todo, n_allocated, n_todo + 2)) return -ENOMEM; todo[n_todo] = strdup(*i); if (!todo[n_todo]) return -ENOMEM; n_todo++; } strv_uniq(todo); r = 0; STRV_FOREACH(i, todo) { _cleanup_free_ char *new_path = NULL; new_path = path_make_absolute(basename(*i), config_path); if (!new_path) return -ENOMEM; q = create_symlink(&paths, *i, new_path, !!(flags & UNIT_FILE_FORCE), changes, n_changes); if (q < 0 && r >= 0) r = q; } return r; } static int path_shall_revert(const LookupPaths *paths, const char *path) { int r; assert(paths); assert(path); /* Checks whether the path is one where the drop-in directories shall be removed. */ r = path_is_config(paths, path, true); if (r != 0) return r; r = path_is_control(paths, path); if (r != 0) return r; return path_is_transient(paths, path); } int unit_file_revert( UnitFileScope scope, const char *root_dir, char **files, UnitFileChange **changes, unsigned *n_changes) { _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *remove_symlinks_to = NULL; _cleanup_lookup_paths_free_ LookupPaths paths = {}; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **todo = NULL; size_t n_todo = 0, n_allocated = 0; char **i; int r, q; /* Puts a unit file back into vendor state. This means: * * a) we remove all drop-in snippets added by the user ("config"), add to transient units ("transient"), and * added via "systemctl set-property" ("control"), but not if the drop-in is generated ("generated"). * * c) if there's a vendor unit file (i.e. one in /usr) we remove any configured overriding unit files (i.e. in * "config", but not in "transient" or "control" or even "generated"). * * We remove all that in both the runtime and the persistent directories, if that applies. */ r = lookup_paths_init(&paths, scope, 0, root_dir); if (r < 0) return r; STRV_FOREACH(i, files) { bool has_vendor = false; char **p; if (!unit_name_is_valid(*i, UNIT_NAME_ANY)) return -EINVAL; STRV_FOREACH(p, paths.search_path) { _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL, *dropin = NULL; struct stat st; path = path_make_absolute(*i, *p); if (!path) return -ENOMEM; r = lstat(path, &st); if (r < 0) { if (errno != ENOENT) return -errno; } else if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) { /* Check if there's a vendor version */ r = path_is_vendor(&paths, path); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) has_vendor = true; } dropin = strappend(path, ".d"); if (!dropin) return -ENOMEM; r = lstat(dropin, &st); if (r < 0) { if (errno != ENOENT) return -errno; } else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) { /* Remove the drop-ins */ r = path_shall_revert(&paths, dropin); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) { if (!GREEDY_REALLOC0(todo, n_allocated, n_todo + 2)) return -ENOMEM; todo[n_todo++] = dropin; dropin = NULL; } } } if (!has_vendor) continue; /* OK, there's a vendor version, hence drop all configuration versions */ STRV_FOREACH(p, paths.search_path) { _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; struct stat st; path = path_make_absolute(*i, *p); if (!path) return -ENOMEM; r = lstat(path, &st); if (r < 0) { if (errno != ENOENT) return -errno; } else if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) || S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) { r = path_is_config(&paths, path, true); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) { if (!GREEDY_REALLOC0(todo, n_allocated, n_todo + 2)) return -ENOMEM; todo[n_todo++] = path; path = NULL; } } } } strv_uniq(todo); r = 0; STRV_FOREACH(i, todo) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **fs = NULL; const char *rp; char **j; (void) get_files_in_directory(*i, &fs); q = rm_rf(*i, REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL); if (q < 0 && q != -ENOENT && r >= 0) { r = q; continue; } STRV_FOREACH(j, fs) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; t = strjoin(*i, "/", *j); if (!t) return -ENOMEM; unit_file_changes_add(changes, n_changes, UNIT_FILE_UNLINK, t, NULL); } unit_file_changes_add(changes, n_changes, UNIT_FILE_UNLINK, *i, NULL); rp = skip_root(&paths, *i); q = mark_symlink_for_removal(&remove_symlinks_to, rp ?: *i); if (q < 0) return q; } q = remove_marked_symlinks(remove_symlinks_to, paths.runtime_config, &paths, false, changes, n_changes); if (r >= 0) r = q; q = remove_marked_symlinks(remove_symlinks_to, paths.persistent_config, &paths, false, changes, n_changes); if (r >= 0) r = q; return r; } int unit_file_add_dependency( UnitFileScope scope, UnitFileFlags flags, const char *root_dir, char **files, const char *target, UnitDependency dep, UnitFileChange **changes, unsigned *n_changes) { _cleanup_lookup_paths_free_ LookupPaths paths = {}; _cleanup_(install_context_done) InstallContext c = {}; UnitFileInstallInfo *i, *target_info; const char *config_path; char **f; int r; assert(scope >= 0); assert(scope < _UNIT_FILE_SCOPE_MAX); assert(target); if (!IN_SET(dep, UNIT_WANTS, UNIT_REQUIRES)) return -EINVAL; if (!unit_name_is_valid(target, UNIT_NAME_ANY)) return -EINVAL; r = lookup_paths_init(&paths, scope, 0, root_dir); if (r < 0) return r; config_path = (flags & UNIT_FILE_RUNTIME) ? paths.runtime_config : paths.persistent_config; if (!config_path) return -ENXIO; r = install_info_discover(scope, &c, &paths, target, SEARCH_FOLLOW_CONFIG_SYMLINKS, &target_info, changes, n_changes); if (r < 0) return r; r = install_info_may_process(target_info, &paths, changes, n_changes); if (r < 0) return r; assert(target_info->type == UNIT_FILE_TYPE_REGULAR); STRV_FOREACH(f, files) { char ***l; r = install_info_discover(scope, &c, &paths, *f, SEARCH_FOLLOW_CONFIG_SYMLINKS, &i, changes, n_changes); if (r < 0) return r; r = install_info_may_process(i, &paths, changes, n_changes); if (r < 0) return r; assert(i->type == UNIT_FILE_TYPE_REGULAR); /* We didn't actually load anything from the unit * file, but instead just add in our new symlink to * create. */ if (dep == UNIT_WANTS) l = &i->wanted_by; else l = &i->required_by; strv_free(*l); *l = strv_new(target_info->name, NULL); if (!*l) return -ENOMEM; } return install_context_apply(scope, &c, &paths, config_path, !!(flags & UNIT_FILE_FORCE), SEARCH_FOLLOW_CONFIG_SYMLINKS, changes, n_changes); } int unit_file_enable( UnitFileScope scope, UnitFileFlags flags, const char *root_dir, char **files, UnitFileChange **changes, unsigned *n_changes) { _cleanup_lookup_paths_free_ LookupPaths paths = {}; _cleanup_(install_context_done) InstallContext c = {}; const char *config_path; UnitFileInstallInfo *i; char **f; int r; assert(scope >= 0); assert(scope < _UNIT_FILE_SCOPE_MAX); r = lookup_paths_init(&paths, scope, 0, root_dir); if (r < 0) return r; config_path = (flags & UNIT_FILE_RUNTIME) ? paths.runtime_config : paths.persistent_config; if (!config_path) return -ENXIO; STRV_FOREACH(f, files) { r = install_info_discover(scope, &c, &paths, *f, SEARCH_LOAD|SEARCH_FOLLOW_CONFIG_SYMLINKS, &i, changes, n_changes); if (r < 0) return r; r = install_info_may_process(i, &paths, changes, n_changes); if (r < 0) return r; assert(i->type == UNIT_FILE_TYPE_REGULAR); } /* This will return the number of symlink rules that were supposed to be created, not the ones actually created. This is useful to determine whether the passed files had any installation data at all. */ return install_context_apply(scope, &c, &paths, config_path, !!(flags & UNIT_FILE_FORCE), SEARCH_LOAD, changes, n_changes); } int unit_file_disable( UnitFileScope scope, UnitFileFlags flags, const char *root_dir, char **files, UnitFileChange **changes, unsigned *n_changes) { _cleanup_lookup_paths_free_ LookupPaths paths = {}; _cleanup_(install_context_done) InstallContext c = {}; _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *remove_symlinks_to = NULL; const char *config_path; char **i; int r; assert(scope >= 0); assert(scope < _UNIT_FILE_SCOPE_MAX); r = lookup_paths_init(&paths, scope, 0, root_dir); if (r < 0) return r; config_path = (flags & UNIT_FILE_RUNTIME) ? paths.runtime_config : paths.persistent_config; if (!config_path) return -ENXIO; STRV_FOREACH(i, files) { if (!unit_name_is_valid(*i, UNIT_NAME_ANY)) return -EINVAL; r = install_info_add(&c, *i, NULL, false, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; } r = install_context_mark_for_removal(scope, &c, &paths, &remove_symlinks_to, config_path, changes, n_changes); if (r < 0) return r; return remove_marked_symlinks(remove_symlinks_to, config_path, &paths, !!(flags & UNIT_FILE_DRY_RUN), changes, n_changes); } int unit_file_reenable( UnitFileScope scope, UnitFileFlags flags, const char *root_dir, char **files, UnitFileChange **changes, unsigned *n_changes) { char **n; int r; size_t l, i; /* First, we invoke the disable command with only the basename... */ l = strv_length(files); n = newa(char*, l+1); for (i = 0; i < l; i++) n[i] = basename(files[i]); n[i] = NULL; r = unit_file_disable(scope, flags, root_dir, n, changes, n_changes); if (r < 0) return r; /* But the enable command with the full name */ return unit_file_enable(scope, flags, root_dir, files, changes, n_changes); } int unit_file_set_default( UnitFileScope scope, UnitFileFlags flags, const char *root_dir, const char *name, UnitFileChange **changes, unsigned *n_changes) { _cleanup_lookup_paths_free_ LookupPaths paths = {}; _cleanup_(install_context_done) InstallContext c = {}; UnitFileInstallInfo *i; const char *new_path; int r; assert(scope >= 0); assert(scope < _UNIT_FILE_SCOPE_MAX); assert(name); if (unit_name_to_type(name) != UNIT_TARGET) /* this also validates the name */ return -EINVAL; if (streq(name, SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET)) return -EINVAL; r = lookup_paths_init(&paths, scope, 0, root_dir); if (r < 0) return r; r = install_info_discover(scope, &c, &paths, name, 0, &i, changes, n_changes); if (r < 0) return r; r = install_info_may_process(i, &paths, changes, n_changes); if (r < 0) return r; new_path = strjoina(paths.persistent_config, "/" SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET); return create_symlink(&paths, i->path, new_path, !!(flags & UNIT_FILE_FORCE), changes, n_changes); } int unit_file_get_default( UnitFileScope scope, const char *root_dir, char **name) { _cleanup_lookup_paths_free_ LookupPaths paths = {}; _cleanup_(install_context_done) InstallContext c = {}; UnitFileInstallInfo *i; char *n; int r; assert(scope >= 0); assert(scope < _UNIT_FILE_SCOPE_MAX); assert(name); r = lookup_paths_init(&paths, scope, 0, root_dir); if (r < 0) return r; r = install_info_discover(scope, &c, &paths, SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET, SEARCH_FOLLOW_CONFIG_SYMLINKS, &i, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = install_info_may_process(i, &paths, NULL, 0); if (r < 0) return r; n = strdup(i->name); if (!n) return -ENOMEM; *name = n; return 0; } static int unit_file_lookup_state( UnitFileScope scope, const LookupPaths *paths, const char *name, UnitFileState *ret) { _cleanup_(install_context_done) InstallContext c = {}; UnitFileInstallInfo *i; UnitFileState state; int r; assert(paths); assert(name); if (!unit_name_is_valid(name, UNIT_NAME_ANY)) return -EINVAL; r = install_info_discover(scope, &c, paths, name, SEARCH_LOAD|SEARCH_FOLLOW_CONFIG_SYMLINKS, &i, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; /* Shortcut things, if the caller just wants to know if this unit exists. */ if (!ret) return 0; switch (i->type) { case UNIT_FILE_TYPE_MASKED: r = path_is_runtime(paths, i->path, true); if (r < 0) return r; state = r > 0 ? UNIT_FILE_MASKED_RUNTIME : UNIT_FILE_MASKED; break; case UNIT_FILE_TYPE_REGULAR: r = path_is_generator(paths, i->path); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) { state = UNIT_FILE_GENERATED; break; } r = path_is_transient(paths, i->path); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) { state = UNIT_FILE_TRANSIENT; break; } /* Check if any of the Alias= symlinks have been created. * We ignore other aliases, and only check those that would * be created by systemctl enable for this unit. */ r = find_symlinks_in_scope(scope, paths, i, true, &state); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) break; /* Check if the file is known under other names. If it is, * it might be in use. Report that as UNIT_FILE_INDIRECT. */ r = find_symlinks_in_scope(scope, paths, i, false, &state); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) state = UNIT_FILE_INDIRECT; else { if (unit_file_install_info_has_rules(i)) state = UNIT_FILE_DISABLED; else if (unit_file_install_info_has_also(i)) state = UNIT_FILE_INDIRECT; else state = UNIT_FILE_STATIC; } break; default: assert_not_reached("Unexpect unit file type."); } *ret = state; return 0; } int unit_file_get_state( UnitFileScope scope, const char *root_dir, const char *name, UnitFileState *ret) { _cleanup_lookup_paths_free_ LookupPaths paths = {}; int r; assert(scope >= 0); assert(scope < _UNIT_FILE_SCOPE_MAX); assert(name); r = lookup_paths_init(&paths, scope, 0, root_dir); if (r < 0) return r; return unit_file_lookup_state(scope, &paths, name, ret); } int unit_file_exists(UnitFileScope scope, const LookupPaths *paths, const char *name) { _cleanup_(install_context_done) InstallContext c = {}; int r; assert(paths); assert(name); if (!unit_name_is_valid(name, UNIT_NAME_ANY)) return -EINVAL; r = install_info_discover(scope, &c, paths, name, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (r == -ENOENT) return 0; if (r < 0) return r; return 1; } static int read_presets(UnitFileScope scope, const char *root_dir, Presets *presets) { _cleanup_(presets_freep) Presets ps = {}; size_t n_allocated = 0; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **files = NULL; char **p; int r; assert(scope >= 0); assert(scope < _UNIT_FILE_SCOPE_MAX); assert(presets); if (scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM) r = conf_files_list(&files, ".preset", root_dir, 0, "/etc/systemd/system-preset", "/run/systemd/system-preset", "/usr/local/lib/systemd/system-preset", "/usr/lib/systemd/system-preset", #if HAVE_SPLIT_USR "/lib/systemd/system-preset", #endif NULL); else if (scope == UNIT_FILE_GLOBAL) r = conf_files_list(&files, ".preset", root_dir, 0, "/etc/systemd/user-preset", "/run/systemd/user-preset", "/usr/local/lib/systemd/user-preset", "/usr/lib/systemd/user-preset", NULL); else { *presets = (Presets){}; return 0; } if (r < 0) return r; STRV_FOREACH(p, files) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f; char line[LINE_MAX]; int n = 0; f = fopen(*p, "re"); if (!f) { if (errno == ENOENT) continue; return -errno; } FOREACH_LINE(line, f, return -errno) { PresetRule rule = {}; const char *parameter; char *l; l = strstrip(line); n++; if (isempty(l)) continue; if (strchr(COMMENTS, *l)) continue; parameter = first_word(l, "enable"); if (parameter) { char *pattern; pattern = strdup(parameter); if (!pattern) return -ENOMEM; rule = (PresetRule) { .pattern = pattern, .action = PRESET_ENABLE, }; } parameter = first_word(l, "disable"); if (parameter) { char *pattern; pattern = strdup(parameter); if (!pattern) return -ENOMEM; rule = (PresetRule) { .pattern = pattern, .action = PRESET_DISABLE, }; } if (rule.action) { if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(ps.rules, n_allocated, ps.n_rules + 1)) return -ENOMEM; ps.rules[ps.n_rules++] = rule; continue; } log_syntax(NULL, LOG_WARNING, *p, n, 0, "Couldn't parse line '%s'. Ignoring.", line); } } *presets = ps; ps = (Presets){}; return 0; } static int query_presets(const char *name, const Presets presets) { PresetAction action = PRESET_UNKNOWN; size_t i; if (!unit_name_is_valid(name, UNIT_NAME_ANY)) return -EINVAL; for (i = 0; i < presets.n_rules; i++) if (fnmatch(presets.rules[i].pattern, name, FNM_NOESCAPE) == 0) { action = presets.rules[i].action; break; } switch (action) { case PRESET_UNKNOWN: log_debug("Preset files don't specify rule for %s. Enabling.", name); return 1; case PRESET_ENABLE: log_debug("Preset files say enable %s.", name); return 1; case PRESET_DISABLE: log_debug("Preset files say disable %s.", name); return 0; default: assert_not_reached("invalid preset action"); } } int unit_file_query_preset(UnitFileScope scope, const char *root_dir, const char *name) { _cleanup_(presets_freep) Presets presets = {}; int r; r = read_presets(scope, root_dir, &presets); if (r < 0) return r; return query_presets(name, presets); } static int execute_preset( UnitFileScope scope, InstallContext *plus, InstallContext *minus, const LookupPaths *paths, const char *config_path, char **files, UnitFilePresetMode mode, bool force, UnitFileChange **changes, unsigned *n_changes) { int r; assert(plus); assert(minus); assert(paths); assert(config_path); if (mode != UNIT_FILE_PRESET_ENABLE_ONLY) { _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *remove_symlinks_to = NULL; r = install_context_mark_for_removal(scope, minus, paths, &remove_symlinks_to, config_path, changes, n_changes); if (r < 0) return r; r = remove_marked_symlinks(remove_symlinks_to, config_path, paths, false, changes, n_changes); } else r = 0; if (mode != UNIT_FILE_PRESET_DISABLE_ONLY) { int q; /* Returns number of symlinks that where supposed to be installed. */ q = install_context_apply(scope, plus, paths, config_path, force, SEARCH_LOAD, changes, n_changes); if (r >= 0) { if (q < 0) r = q; else r += q; } } return r; } static int preset_prepare_one( UnitFileScope scope, InstallContext *plus, InstallContext *minus, LookupPaths *paths, const char *name, Presets presets, UnitFileChange **changes, unsigned *n_changes) { _cleanup_(install_context_done) InstallContext tmp = {}; UnitFileInstallInfo *i; int r; if (install_info_find(plus, name) || install_info_find(minus, name)) return 0; r = install_info_discover(scope, &tmp, paths, name, SEARCH_FOLLOW_CONFIG_SYMLINKS, &i, changes, n_changes); if (r < 0) return r; if (!streq(name, i->name)) { log_debug("Skipping %s because it is an alias for %s.", name, i->name); return 0; } r = query_presets(name, presets); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) { r = install_info_discover(scope, plus, paths, name, SEARCH_LOAD|SEARCH_FOLLOW_CONFIG_SYMLINKS, &i, changes, n_changes); if (r < 0) return r; r = install_info_may_process(i, paths, changes, n_changes); if (r < 0) return r; } else r = install_info_discover(scope, minus, paths, name, SEARCH_FOLLOW_CONFIG_SYMLINKS, &i, changes, n_changes); return r; } int unit_file_preset( UnitFileScope scope, UnitFileFlags flags, const char *root_dir, char **files, UnitFilePresetMode mode, UnitFileChange **changes, unsigned *n_changes) { _cleanup_(install_context_done) InstallContext plus = {}, minus = {}; _cleanup_lookup_paths_free_ LookupPaths paths = {}; _cleanup_(presets_freep) Presets presets = {}; const char *config_path; char **i; int r; assert(scope >= 0); assert(scope < _UNIT_FILE_SCOPE_MAX); assert(mode < _UNIT_FILE_PRESET_MAX); r = lookup_paths_init(&paths, scope, 0, root_dir); if (r < 0) return r; config_path = (flags & UNIT_FILE_RUNTIME) ? paths.runtime_config : paths.persistent_config; if (!config_path) return -ENXIO; r = read_presets(scope, root_dir, &presets); if (r < 0) return r; STRV_FOREACH(i, files) { r = preset_prepare_one(scope, &plus, &minus, &paths, *i, presets, changes, n_changes); if (r < 0) return r; } return execute_preset(scope, &plus, &minus, &paths, config_path, files, mode, !!(flags & UNIT_FILE_FORCE), changes, n_changes); } int unit_file_preset_all( UnitFileScope scope, UnitFileFlags flags, const char *root_dir, UnitFilePresetMode mode, UnitFileChange **changes, unsigned *n_changes) { _cleanup_(install_context_done) InstallContext plus = {}, minus = {}; _cleanup_lookup_paths_free_ LookupPaths paths = {}; _cleanup_(presets_freep) Presets presets = {}; const char *config_path = NULL; char **i; int r; assert(scope >= 0); assert(scope < _UNIT_FILE_SCOPE_MAX); assert(mode < _UNIT_FILE_PRESET_MAX); r = lookup_paths_init(&paths, scope, 0, root_dir); if (r < 0) return r; config_path = (flags & UNIT_FILE_RUNTIME) ? paths.runtime_config : paths.persistent_config; if (!config_path) return -ENXIO; r = read_presets(scope, root_dir, &presets); if (r < 0) return r; STRV_FOREACH(i, paths.search_path) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; struct dirent *de; d = opendir(*i); if (!d) { if (errno == ENOENT) continue; return -errno; } FOREACH_DIRENT(de, d, return -errno) { if (!unit_name_is_valid(de->d_name, UNIT_NAME_ANY)) continue; dirent_ensure_type(d, de); if (!IN_SET(de->d_type, DT_LNK, DT_REG)) continue; /* we don't pass changes[] in, because we want to handle errors on our own */ r = preset_prepare_one(scope, &plus, &minus, &paths, de->d_name, presets, NULL, 0); if (r == -ERFKILL) r = unit_file_changes_add(changes, n_changes, UNIT_FILE_IS_MASKED, de->d_name, NULL); else if (r == -ENOLINK) r = unit_file_changes_add(changes, n_changes, UNIT_FILE_IS_DANGLING, de->d_name, NULL); else if (r == -EADDRNOTAVAIL) /* Ignore generated/transient units when applying preset */ continue; if (r < 0) return r; } } return execute_preset(scope, &plus, &minus, &paths, config_path, NULL, mode, !!(flags & UNIT_FILE_FORCE), changes, n_changes); } static void unit_file_list_free_one(UnitFileList *f) { if (!f) return; free(f->path); free(f); } Hashmap* unit_file_list_free(Hashmap *h) { return hashmap_free_with_destructor(h, unit_file_list_free_one); } DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(UnitFileList*, unit_file_list_free_one); int unit_file_get_list( UnitFileScope scope, const char *root_dir, Hashmap *h, char **states, char **patterns) { _cleanup_lookup_paths_free_ LookupPaths paths = {}; char **i; int r; assert(scope >= 0); assert(scope < _UNIT_FILE_SCOPE_MAX); assert(h); r = lookup_paths_init(&paths, scope, 0, root_dir); if (r < 0) return r; STRV_FOREACH(i, paths.search_path) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; struct dirent *de; d = opendir(*i); if (!d) { if (errno == ENOENT) continue; if (IN_SET(errno, ENOTDIR, EACCES)) { log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to open \"%s\": %m", *i); continue; } return -errno; } FOREACH_DIRENT(de, d, return -errno) { _cleanup_(unit_file_list_free_onep) UnitFileList *f = NULL; if (!unit_name_is_valid(de->d_name, UNIT_NAME_ANY)) continue; if (!strv_fnmatch_or_empty(patterns, de->d_name, FNM_NOESCAPE)) continue; if (hashmap_get(h, de->d_name)) continue; dirent_ensure_type(d, de); if (!IN_SET(de->d_type, DT_LNK, DT_REG)) continue; f = new0(UnitFileList, 1); if (!f) return -ENOMEM; f->path = path_make_absolute(de->d_name, *i); if (!f->path) return -ENOMEM; r = unit_file_lookup_state(scope, &paths, de->d_name, &f->state); if (r < 0) f->state = UNIT_FILE_BAD; if (!strv_isempty(states) && !strv_contains(states, unit_file_state_to_string(f->state))) continue; r = hashmap_put(h, basename(f->path), f); if (r < 0) return r; f = NULL; /* prevent cleanup */ } } return 0; } static const char* const unit_file_state_table[_UNIT_FILE_STATE_MAX] = { [UNIT_FILE_ENABLED] = "enabled", [UNIT_FILE_ENABLED_RUNTIME] = "enabled-runtime", [UNIT_FILE_LINKED] = "linked", [UNIT_FILE_LINKED_RUNTIME] = "linked-runtime", [UNIT_FILE_MASKED] = "masked", [UNIT_FILE_MASKED_RUNTIME] = "masked-runtime", [UNIT_FILE_STATIC] = "static", [UNIT_FILE_DISABLED] = "disabled", [UNIT_FILE_INDIRECT] = "indirect", [UNIT_FILE_GENERATED] = "generated", [UNIT_FILE_TRANSIENT] = "transient", [UNIT_FILE_BAD] = "bad", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(unit_file_state, UnitFileState); static const char* const unit_file_change_type_table[_UNIT_FILE_CHANGE_TYPE_MAX] = { [UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK] = "symlink", [UNIT_FILE_UNLINK] = "unlink", [UNIT_FILE_IS_MASKED] = "masked", [UNIT_FILE_IS_DANGLING] = "dangling", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(unit_file_change_type, UnitFileChangeType); static const char* const unit_file_preset_mode_table[_UNIT_FILE_PRESET_MAX] = { [UNIT_FILE_PRESET_FULL] = "full", [UNIT_FILE_PRESET_ENABLE_ONLY] = "enable-only", [UNIT_FILE_PRESET_DISABLE_ONLY] = "disable-only", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(unit_file_preset_mode, UnitFilePresetMode); systemd-237/src/shared/install.h000066400000000000000000000175431323337143100167450ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ typedef enum UnitFileScope UnitFileScope; typedef enum UnitFileState UnitFileState; typedef enum UnitFilePresetMode UnitFilePresetMode; typedef enum UnitFileChangeType UnitFileChangeType; typedef enum UnitFileFlags UnitFileFlags; typedef enum UnitFileType UnitFileType; typedef struct UnitFileChange UnitFileChange; typedef struct UnitFileList UnitFileList; typedef struct UnitFileInstallInfo UnitFileInstallInfo; #include #include "hashmap.h" #include "macro.h" #include "path-lookup.h" #include "strv.h" #include "unit-name.h" enum UnitFileScope { UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, UNIT_FILE_GLOBAL, UNIT_FILE_USER, _UNIT_FILE_SCOPE_MAX, _UNIT_FILE_SCOPE_INVALID = -1 }; enum UnitFileState { UNIT_FILE_ENABLED, UNIT_FILE_ENABLED_RUNTIME, UNIT_FILE_LINKED, UNIT_FILE_LINKED_RUNTIME, UNIT_FILE_MASKED, UNIT_FILE_MASKED_RUNTIME, UNIT_FILE_STATIC, UNIT_FILE_DISABLED, UNIT_FILE_INDIRECT, UNIT_FILE_GENERATED, UNIT_FILE_TRANSIENT, UNIT_FILE_BAD, _UNIT_FILE_STATE_MAX, _UNIT_FILE_STATE_INVALID = -1 }; enum UnitFilePresetMode { UNIT_FILE_PRESET_FULL, UNIT_FILE_PRESET_ENABLE_ONLY, UNIT_FILE_PRESET_DISABLE_ONLY, _UNIT_FILE_PRESET_MAX, _UNIT_FILE_PRESET_INVALID = -1 }; enum UnitFileChangeType { UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK, UNIT_FILE_UNLINK, UNIT_FILE_IS_MASKED, UNIT_FILE_IS_DANGLING, _UNIT_FILE_CHANGE_TYPE_MAX, _UNIT_FILE_CHANGE_INVALID = INT_MIN }; enum UnitFileFlags { UNIT_FILE_RUNTIME = 1, UNIT_FILE_FORCE = 1 << 1, UNIT_FILE_DRY_RUN = 1 << 2, }; /* type can either one of the UnitFileChangeTypes listed above, or a negative error. * If source is specified, it should be the contents of the path symlink. * In case of an error, source should be the existing symlink contents or NULL */ struct UnitFileChange { int type; /* UnitFileChangeType or bust */ char *path; char *source; }; static inline bool unit_file_changes_have_modification(const UnitFileChange* changes, unsigned n_changes) { unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < n_changes; i++) if (IN_SET(changes[i].type, UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK, UNIT_FILE_UNLINK)) return true; return false; } struct UnitFileList { char *path; UnitFileState state; }; enum UnitFileType { UNIT_FILE_TYPE_REGULAR, UNIT_FILE_TYPE_SYMLINK, UNIT_FILE_TYPE_MASKED, _UNIT_FILE_TYPE_MAX, _UNIT_FILE_TYPE_INVALID = -1, }; struct UnitFileInstallInfo { char *name; char *path; char **aliases; char **wanted_by; char **required_by; char **also; char *default_instance; char *symlink_target; UnitFileType type; bool auxiliary; }; bool unit_type_may_alias(UnitType type) _const_; bool unit_type_may_template(UnitType type) _const_; int unit_file_enable( UnitFileScope scope, UnitFileFlags flags, const char *root_dir, char **files, UnitFileChange **changes, unsigned *n_changes); int unit_file_disable( UnitFileScope scope, UnitFileFlags flags, const char *root_dir, char **files, UnitFileChange **changes, unsigned *n_changes); int unit_file_reenable( UnitFileScope scope, UnitFileFlags flags, const char *root_dir, char **files, UnitFileChange **changes, unsigned *n_changes); int unit_file_preset( UnitFileScope scope, UnitFileFlags flags, const char *root_dir, char **files, UnitFilePresetMode mode, UnitFileChange **changes, unsigned *n_changes); int unit_file_preset_all( UnitFileScope scope, UnitFileFlags flags, const char *root_dir, UnitFilePresetMode mode, UnitFileChange **changes, unsigned *n_changes); int unit_file_mask( UnitFileScope scope, UnitFileFlags flags, const char *root_dir, char **files, UnitFileChange **changes, unsigned *n_changes); int unit_file_unmask( UnitFileScope scope, UnitFileFlags flags, const char *root_dir, char **files, UnitFileChange **changes, unsigned *n_changes); int unit_file_link( UnitFileScope scope, UnitFileFlags flags, const char *root_dir, char **files, UnitFileChange **changes, unsigned *n_changes); int unit_file_revert( UnitFileScope scope, const char *root_dir, char **files, UnitFileChange **changes, unsigned *n_changes); int unit_file_set_default( UnitFileScope scope, UnitFileFlags flags, const char *root_dir, const char *file, UnitFileChange **changes, unsigned *n_changes); int unit_file_get_default( UnitFileScope scope, const char *root_dir, char **name); int unit_file_add_dependency( UnitFileScope scope, UnitFileFlags flags, const char *root_dir, char **files, const char *target, UnitDependency dep, UnitFileChange **changes, unsigned *n_changes); int unit_file_get_state(UnitFileScope scope, const char *root_dir, const char *filename, UnitFileState *ret); int unit_file_exists(UnitFileScope scope, const LookupPaths *paths, const char *name); int unit_file_get_list(UnitFileScope scope, const char *root_dir, Hashmap *h, char **states, char **patterns); Hashmap* unit_file_list_free(Hashmap *h); int unit_file_changes_add(UnitFileChange **changes, unsigned *n_changes, UnitFileChangeType type, const char *path, const char *source); void unit_file_changes_free(UnitFileChange *changes, unsigned n_changes); void unit_file_dump_changes(int r, const char *verb, const UnitFileChange *changes, unsigned n_changes, bool quiet); int unit_file_query_preset(UnitFileScope scope, const char *root_dir, const char *name); const char *unit_file_state_to_string(UnitFileState s) _const_; UnitFileState unit_file_state_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; /* from_string conversion is unreliable because of the overlap between -EPERM and -1 for error. */ const char *unit_file_change_type_to_string(UnitFileChangeType s) _const_; UnitFileChangeType unit_file_change_type_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; const char *unit_file_preset_mode_to_string(UnitFilePresetMode m) _const_; UnitFilePresetMode unit_file_preset_mode_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; systemd-237/src/shared/journal-util.c000066400000000000000000000143141323337143100177100ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "acl-util.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "journal-internal.h" #include "journal-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "strv.h" #include "user-util.h" static int access_check_var_log_journal(sd_journal *j) { #if HAVE_ACL _cleanup_strv_free_ char **g = NULL; const char* dir; #endif int r; assert(j); /* If we are root, we should have access, don't warn. */ if (getuid() == 0) return 0; /* If we are in the 'systemd-journal' group, we should have * access too. */ r = in_group("systemd-journal"); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to check if we are in the 'systemd-journal' group: %m"); if (r > 0) return 0; #if HAVE_ACL if (laccess("/run/log/journal", F_OK) >= 0) dir = "/run/log/journal"; else dir = "/var/log/journal"; /* If we are in any of the groups listed in the journal ACLs, * then all is good, too. Let's enumerate all groups from the * default ACL of the directory, which generally should allow * access to most journal files too. */ r = acl_search_groups(dir, &g); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to search journal ACL: %m"); if (r > 0) return 0; /* Print a pretty list, if there were ACLs set. */ if (!strv_isempty(g)) { _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; /* Thre are groups in the ACL, let's list them */ r = strv_extend(&g, "systemd-journal"); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); strv_sort(g); strv_uniq(g); s = strv_join(g, "', '"); if (!s) return log_oom(); log_notice("Hint: You are currently not seeing messages from other users and the system.\n" " Users in groups '%s' can see all messages.\n" " Pass -q to turn off this notice.", s); return 1; } #endif /* If no ACLs were found, print a short version of the message. */ log_notice("Hint: You are currently not seeing messages from other users and the system.\n" " Users in the 'systemd-journal' group can see all messages. Pass -q to\n" " turn off this notice."); return 1; } int journal_access_check_and_warn(sd_journal *j, bool quiet) { Iterator it; void *code; char *path; int r = 0; assert(j); if (hashmap_isempty(j->errors)) { if (ordered_hashmap_isempty(j->files) && !quiet) log_notice("No journal files were found."); return 0; } if (hashmap_contains(j->errors, INT_TO_PTR(-EACCES))) { if (!quiet) (void) access_check_var_log_journal(j); if (ordered_hashmap_isempty(j->files)) r = log_error_errno(EACCES, "No journal files were opened due to insufficient permissions."); } HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(path, code, j->errors, it) { int err; err = abs(PTR_TO_INT(code)); switch (err) { case EACCES: continue; case ENODATA: log_warning_errno(err, "Journal file %s is truncated, ignoring file.", path); break; case EPROTONOSUPPORT: log_warning_errno(err, "Journal file %1$s uses an unsupported feature, ignoring file.\n" "Use SYSTEMD_LOG_LEVEL=debug journalctl --file=%1$s to see the details.", path); break; case EBADMSG: log_warning_errno(err, "Journal file %s corrupted, ignoring file.", path); break; default: log_warning_errno(err, "An error was encountered while opening journal file or directory %s, ignoring file: %m", path); break; } } return r; } bool journal_field_valid(const char *p, size_t l, bool allow_protected) { const char *a; /* We kinda enforce POSIX syntax recommendations for environment variables here, but make a couple of additional requirements. http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/000095399/basedefs/xbd_chap08.html */ if (l == (size_t) -1) l = strlen(p); /* No empty field names */ if (l <= 0) return false; /* Don't allow names longer than 64 chars */ if (l > 64) return false; /* Variables starting with an underscore are protected */ if (!allow_protected && p[0] == '_') return false; /* Don't allow digits as first character */ if (p[0] >= '0' && p[0] <= '9') return false; /* Only allow A-Z0-9 and '_' */ for (a = p; a < p + l; a++) if ((*a < 'A' || *a > 'Z') && (*a < '0' || *a > '9') && *a != '_') return false; return true; } systemd-237/src/shared/journal-util.h000066400000000000000000000017641323337143100177220ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "sd-journal.h" bool journal_field_valid(const char *p, size_t l, bool allow_protected); int journal_access_check_and_warn(sd_journal *j, bool quiet); systemd-237/src/shared/libshared.sym000066400000000000000000000000331323337143100175770ustar00rootroot00000000000000SD_SHARED { global: *; }; systemd-237/src/shared/linux-3.13/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100166355ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/shared/linux-3.13/dm-ioctl.h000066400000000000000000000245431323337143100205260ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2003 Sistina Software (UK) Limited. * Copyright (C) 2004 - 2009 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved. * * This file is released under the LGPL. */ #ifndef _LINUX_DM_IOCTL_V4_H #define _LINUX_DM_IOCTL_V4_H #include #define DM_DIR "mapper" /* Slashes not supported */ #define DM_CONTROL_NODE "control" #define DM_MAX_TYPE_NAME 16 #define DM_NAME_LEN 128 #define DM_UUID_LEN 129 /* * A traditional ioctl interface for the device mapper. * * Each device can have two tables associated with it, an * 'active' table which is the one currently used by io passing * through the device, and an 'inactive' one which is a table * that is being prepared as a replacement for the 'active' one. * * DM_VERSION: * Just get the version information for the ioctl interface. * * DM_REMOVE_ALL: * Remove all dm devices, destroy all tables. Only really used * for debug. * * DM_LIST_DEVICES: * Get a list of all the dm device names. * * DM_DEV_CREATE: * Create a new device, neither the 'active' or 'inactive' table * slots will be filled. The device will be in suspended state * after creation, however any io to the device will get errored * since it will be out-of-bounds. * * DM_DEV_REMOVE: * Remove a device, destroy any tables. * * DM_DEV_RENAME: * Rename a device or set its uuid if none was previously supplied. * * DM_SUSPEND: * This performs both suspend and resume, depending which flag is * passed in. * Suspend: This command will not return until all pending io to * the device has completed. Further io will be deferred until * the device is resumed. * Resume: It is no longer an error to issue this command on an * unsuspended device. If a table is present in the 'inactive' * slot, it will be moved to the active slot, then the old table * from the active slot will be _destroyed_. Finally the device * is resumed. * * DM_DEV_STATUS: * Retrieves the status for the table in the 'active' slot. * * DM_DEV_WAIT: * Wait for a significant event to occur to the device. This * could either be caused by an event triggered by one of the * targets of the table in the 'active' slot, or a table change. * * DM_TABLE_LOAD: * Load a table into the 'inactive' slot for the device. The * device does _not_ need to be suspended prior to this command. * * DM_TABLE_CLEAR: * Destroy any table in the 'inactive' slot (ie. abort). * * DM_TABLE_DEPS: * Return a set of device dependencies for the 'active' table. * * DM_TABLE_STATUS: * Return the targets status for the 'active' table. * * DM_TARGET_MSG: * Pass a message string to the target at a specific offset of a device. * * DM_DEV_SET_GEOMETRY: * Set the geometry of a device by passing in a string in this format: * * "cylinders heads sectors_per_track start_sector" * * Beware that CHS geometry is nearly obsolete and only provided * for compatibility with dm devices that can be booted by a PC * BIOS. See struct hd_geometry for range limits. Also note that * the geometry is erased if the device size changes. */ /* * All ioctl arguments consist of a single chunk of memory, with * this structure at the start. If a uuid is specified any * lookup (eg. for a DM_INFO) will be done on that, *not* the * name. */ struct dm_ioctl { /* * The version number is made up of three parts: * major - no backward or forward compatibility, * minor - only backwards compatible, * patch - both backwards and forwards compatible. * * All clients of the ioctl interface should fill in the * version number of the interface that they were * compiled with. * * All recognised ioctl commands (ie. those that don't * return -ENOTTY) fill out this field, even if the * command failed. */ __u32 version[3]; /* in/out */ __u32 data_size; /* total size of data passed in * including this struct */ __u32 data_start; /* offset to start of data * relative to start of this struct */ __u32 target_count; /* in/out */ __s32 open_count; /* out */ __u32 flags; /* in/out */ /* * event_nr holds either the event number (input and output) or the * udev cookie value (input only). * The DM_DEV_WAIT ioctl takes an event number as input. * The DM_SUSPEND, DM_DEV_REMOVE and DM_DEV_RENAME ioctls * use the field as a cookie to return in the DM_COOKIE * variable with the uevents they issue. * For output, the ioctls return the event number, not the cookie. */ __u32 event_nr; /* in/out */ __u32 padding; __u64 dev; /* in/out */ char name[DM_NAME_LEN]; /* device name */ char uuid[DM_UUID_LEN]; /* unique identifier for * the block device */ char data[7]; /* padding or data */ }; /* * Used to specify tables. These structures appear after the * dm_ioctl. */ struct dm_target_spec { __u64 sector_start; __u64 length; __s32 status; /* used when reading from kernel only */ /* * Location of the next dm_target_spec. * - When specifying targets on a DM_TABLE_LOAD command, this value is * the number of bytes from the start of the "current" dm_target_spec * to the start of the "next" dm_target_spec. * - When retrieving targets on a DM_TABLE_STATUS command, this value * is the number of bytes from the start of the first dm_target_spec * (that follows the dm_ioctl struct) to the start of the "next" * dm_target_spec. */ __u32 next; char target_type[DM_MAX_TYPE_NAME]; /* * Parameter string starts immediately after this object. * Be careful to add padding after string to ensure correct * alignment of subsequent dm_target_spec. */ }; /* * Used to retrieve the target dependencies. */ struct dm_target_deps { __u32 count; /* Array size */ __u32 padding; /* unused */ __u64 dev[0]; /* out */ }; /* * Used to get a list of all dm devices. */ struct dm_name_list { __u64 dev; __u32 next; /* offset to the next record from the _start_ of this */ char name[0]; }; /* * Used to retrieve the target versions */ struct dm_target_versions { __u32 next; __u32 version[3]; char name[0]; }; /* * Used to pass message to a target */ struct dm_target_msg { __u64 sector; /* Device sector */ char message[0]; }; /* * If you change this make sure you make the corresponding change * to dm-ioctl.c:lookup_ioctl() */ enum { /* Top level cmds */ DM_VERSION_CMD = 0, DM_REMOVE_ALL_CMD, DM_LIST_DEVICES_CMD, /* device level cmds */ DM_DEV_CREATE_CMD, DM_DEV_REMOVE_CMD, DM_DEV_RENAME_CMD, DM_DEV_SUSPEND_CMD, DM_DEV_STATUS_CMD, DM_DEV_WAIT_CMD, /* Table level cmds */ DM_TABLE_LOAD_CMD, DM_TABLE_CLEAR_CMD, DM_TABLE_DEPS_CMD, DM_TABLE_STATUS_CMD, /* Added later */ DM_LIST_VERSIONS_CMD, DM_TARGET_MSG_CMD, DM_DEV_SET_GEOMETRY_CMD }; #define DM_IOCTL 0xfd #define DM_VERSION _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_VERSION_CMD, struct dm_ioctl) #define DM_REMOVE_ALL _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_REMOVE_ALL_CMD, struct dm_ioctl) #define DM_LIST_DEVICES _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_LIST_DEVICES_CMD, struct dm_ioctl) #define DM_DEV_CREATE _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_DEV_CREATE_CMD, struct dm_ioctl) #define DM_DEV_REMOVE _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_DEV_REMOVE_CMD, struct dm_ioctl) #define DM_DEV_RENAME _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_DEV_RENAME_CMD, struct dm_ioctl) #define DM_DEV_SUSPEND _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_DEV_SUSPEND_CMD, struct dm_ioctl) #define DM_DEV_STATUS _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_DEV_STATUS_CMD, struct dm_ioctl) #define DM_DEV_WAIT _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_DEV_WAIT_CMD, struct dm_ioctl) #define DM_TABLE_LOAD _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_TABLE_LOAD_CMD, struct dm_ioctl) #define DM_TABLE_CLEAR _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_TABLE_CLEAR_CMD, struct dm_ioctl) #define DM_TABLE_DEPS _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_TABLE_DEPS_CMD, struct dm_ioctl) #define DM_TABLE_STATUS _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_TABLE_STATUS_CMD, struct dm_ioctl) #define DM_LIST_VERSIONS _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_LIST_VERSIONS_CMD, struct dm_ioctl) #define DM_TARGET_MSG _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_TARGET_MSG_CMD, struct dm_ioctl) #define DM_DEV_SET_GEOMETRY _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_DEV_SET_GEOMETRY_CMD, struct dm_ioctl) #define DM_VERSION_MAJOR 4 #define DM_VERSION_MINOR 27 #define DM_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL 0 #define DM_VERSION_EXTRA "-ioctl (2013-10-30)" /* Status bits */ #define DM_READONLY_FLAG (1 << 0) /* In/Out */ #define DM_SUSPEND_FLAG (1 << 1) /* In/Out */ #define DM_PERSISTENT_DEV_FLAG (1 << 3) /* In */ /* * Flag passed into ioctl STATUS command to get table information * rather than current status. */ #define DM_STATUS_TABLE_FLAG (1 << 4) /* In */ /* * Flags that indicate whether a table is present in either of * the two table slots that a device has. */ #define DM_ACTIVE_PRESENT_FLAG (1 << 5) /* Out */ #define DM_INACTIVE_PRESENT_FLAG (1 << 6) /* Out */ /* * Indicates that the buffer passed in wasn't big enough for the * results. */ #define DM_BUFFER_FULL_FLAG (1 << 8) /* Out */ /* * This flag is now ignored. */ #define DM_SKIP_BDGET_FLAG (1 << 9) /* In */ /* * Set this to avoid attempting to freeze any filesystem when suspending. */ #define DM_SKIP_LOCKFS_FLAG (1 << 10) /* In */ /* * Set this to suspend without flushing queued ios. * Also disables flushing uncommitted changes in the thin target before * generating statistics for DM_TABLE_STATUS and DM_DEV_WAIT. */ #define DM_NOFLUSH_FLAG (1 << 11) /* In */ /* * If set, any table information returned will relate to the inactive * table instead of the live one. Always check DM_INACTIVE_PRESENT_FLAG * is set before using the data returned. */ #define DM_QUERY_INACTIVE_TABLE_FLAG (1 << 12) /* In */ /* * If set, a uevent was generated for which the caller may need to wait. */ #define DM_UEVENT_GENERATED_FLAG (1 << 13) /* Out */ /* * If set, rename changes the uuid not the name. Only permitted * if no uuid was previously supplied: an existing uuid cannot be changed. */ #define DM_UUID_FLAG (1 << 14) /* In */ /* * If set, all buffers are wiped after use. Use when sending * or requesting sensitive data such as an encryption key. */ #define DM_SECURE_DATA_FLAG (1 << 15) /* In */ /* * If set, a message generated output data. */ #define DM_DATA_OUT_FLAG (1 << 16) /* Out */ /* * If set with DM_DEV_REMOVE or DM_REMOVE_ALL this indicates that if * the device cannot be removed immediately because it is still in use * it should instead be scheduled for removal when it gets closed. * * On return from DM_DEV_REMOVE, DM_DEV_STATUS or other ioctls, this * flag indicates that the device is scheduled to be removed when it * gets closed. */ #define DM_DEFERRED_REMOVE (1 << 17) /* In/Out */ #endif /* _LINUX_DM_IOCTL_H */ systemd-237/src/shared/linux/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100162535ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/shared/linux/auto_dev-ioctl.h000066400000000000000000000121521323337143100213430ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ /* * Copyright 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved. * Copyright 2008 Ian Kent * * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your * option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference. */ #ifndef _LINUX_AUTO_DEV_IOCTL_H #define _LINUX_AUTO_DEV_IOCTL_H #include #ifdef __KERNEL__ #include #else #include #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ #define AUTOFS_DEVICE_NAME "autofs" #define AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_VERSION_MAJOR 1 #define AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_VERSION_MINOR 0 #define AUTOFS_DEVID_LEN 16 #define AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_SIZE sizeof(struct autofs_dev_ioctl) /* * An ioctl interface for autofs mount point control. */ struct args_protover { __u32 version; }; struct args_protosubver { __u32 sub_version; }; struct args_openmount { __u32 devid; }; struct args_ready { __u32 token; }; struct args_fail { __u32 token; __s32 status; }; struct args_setpipefd { __s32 pipefd; }; struct args_timeout { __u64 timeout; }; struct args_requester { __u32 uid; __u32 gid; }; struct args_expire { __u32 how; }; struct args_askumount { __u32 may_umount; }; struct args_ismountpoint { union { struct args_in { __u32 type; } in; struct args_out { __u32 devid; __u32 magic; } out; }; }; /* * All the ioctls use this structure. * When sending a path size must account for the total length * of the chunk of memory otherwise is is the size of the * structure. */ struct autofs_dev_ioctl { __u32 ver_major; __u32 ver_minor; __u32 size; /* total size of data passed in * including this struct */ __s32 ioctlfd; /* automount command fd */ /* Command parameters */ union { struct args_protover protover; struct args_protosubver protosubver; struct args_openmount openmount; struct args_ready ready; struct args_fail fail; struct args_setpipefd setpipefd; struct args_timeout timeout; struct args_requester requester; struct args_expire expire; struct args_askumount askumount; struct args_ismountpoint ismountpoint; }; char path[0]; }; static inline void init_autofs_dev_ioctl(struct autofs_dev_ioctl *in) { memset(in, 0, sizeof(struct autofs_dev_ioctl)); in->ver_major = AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_VERSION_MAJOR; in->ver_minor = AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_VERSION_MINOR; in->size = sizeof(struct autofs_dev_ioctl); in->ioctlfd = -1; return; } /* * If you change this make sure you make the corresponding change * to autofs-dev-ioctl.c:lookup_ioctl() */ enum { /* Get various version info */ AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_VERSION_CMD = 0x71, AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_PROTOVER_CMD, AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_PROTOSUBVER_CMD, /* Open mount ioctl fd */ AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_OPENMOUNT_CMD, /* Close mount ioctl fd */ AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_CLOSEMOUNT_CMD, /* Mount/expire status returns */ AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_READY_CMD, AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_FAIL_CMD, /* Activate/deactivate autofs mount */ AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_SETPIPEFD_CMD, AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_CATATONIC_CMD, /* Expiry timeout */ AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_TIMEOUT_CMD, /* Get mount last requesting uid and gid */ AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_REQUESTER_CMD, /* Check for eligible expire candidates */ AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_EXPIRE_CMD, /* Request busy status */ AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_ASKUMOUNT_CMD, /* Check if path is a mountpoint */ AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_ISMOUNTPOINT_CMD, }; #define AUTOFS_IOCTL 0x93 #define AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_VERSION \ _IOWR(AUTOFS_IOCTL, \ AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_VERSION_CMD, struct autofs_dev_ioctl) #define AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_PROTOVER \ _IOWR(AUTOFS_IOCTL, \ AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_PROTOVER_CMD, struct autofs_dev_ioctl) #define AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_PROTOSUBVER \ _IOWR(AUTOFS_IOCTL, \ AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_PROTOSUBVER_CMD, struct autofs_dev_ioctl) #define AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_OPENMOUNT \ _IOWR(AUTOFS_IOCTL, \ AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_OPENMOUNT_CMD, struct autofs_dev_ioctl) #define AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_CLOSEMOUNT \ _IOWR(AUTOFS_IOCTL, \ AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_CLOSEMOUNT_CMD, struct autofs_dev_ioctl) #define AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_READY \ _IOWR(AUTOFS_IOCTL, \ AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_READY_CMD, struct autofs_dev_ioctl) #define AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_FAIL \ _IOWR(AUTOFS_IOCTL, \ AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_FAIL_CMD, struct autofs_dev_ioctl) #define AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_SETPIPEFD \ _IOWR(AUTOFS_IOCTL, \ AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_SETPIPEFD_CMD, struct autofs_dev_ioctl) #define AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_CATATONIC \ _IOWR(AUTOFS_IOCTL, \ AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_CATATONIC_CMD, struct autofs_dev_ioctl) #define AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_TIMEOUT \ _IOWR(AUTOFS_IOCTL, \ AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_TIMEOUT_CMD, struct autofs_dev_ioctl) #define AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_REQUESTER \ _IOWR(AUTOFS_IOCTL, \ AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_REQUESTER_CMD, struct autofs_dev_ioctl) #define AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_EXPIRE \ _IOWR(AUTOFS_IOCTL, \ AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_EXPIRE_CMD, struct autofs_dev_ioctl) #define AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_ASKUMOUNT \ _IOWR(AUTOFS_IOCTL, \ AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_ASKUMOUNT_CMD, struct autofs_dev_ioctl) #define AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_ISMOUNTPOINT \ _IOWR(AUTOFS_IOCTL, \ AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_ISMOUNTPOINT_CMD, struct autofs_dev_ioctl) #endif /* _LINUX_AUTO_DEV_IOCTL_H */ systemd-237/src/shared/linux/bpf.h000066400000000000000000000533401323337143100172000ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation. */ #ifndef __LINUX_BPF_H__ #define __LINUX_BPF_H__ #include #include /* Extended instruction set based on top of classic BPF */ /* instruction classes */ #define BPF_ALU64 0x07 /* alu mode in double word width */ /* ld/ldx fields */ #define BPF_DW 0x18 /* double word */ #define BPF_XADD 0xc0 /* exclusive add */ /* alu/jmp fields */ #define BPF_MOV 0xb0 /* mov reg to reg */ #define BPF_ARSH 0xc0 /* sign extending arithmetic shift right */ /* change endianness of a register */ #define BPF_END 0xd0 /* flags for endianness conversion: */ #define BPF_TO_LE 0x00 /* convert to little-endian */ #define BPF_TO_BE 0x08 /* convert to big-endian */ #define BPF_FROM_LE BPF_TO_LE #define BPF_FROM_BE BPF_TO_BE #define BPF_JNE 0x50 /* jump != */ #define BPF_JSGT 0x60 /* SGT is signed '>', GT in x86 */ #define BPF_JSGE 0x70 /* SGE is signed '>=', GE in x86 */ #define BPF_CALL 0x80 /* function call */ #define BPF_EXIT 0x90 /* function return */ /* Register numbers */ enum { BPF_REG_0 = 0, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_5, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_8, BPF_REG_9, BPF_REG_10, __MAX_BPF_REG, }; /* BPF has 10 general purpose 64-bit registers and stack frame. */ #define MAX_BPF_REG __MAX_BPF_REG struct bpf_insn { __u8 code; /* opcode */ __u8 dst_reg:4; /* dest register */ __u8 src_reg:4; /* source register */ __s16 off; /* signed offset */ __s32 imm; /* signed immediate constant */ }; /* Key of an a BPF_MAP_TYPE_LPM_TRIE entry */ struct bpf_lpm_trie_key { __u32 prefixlen; /* up to 32 for AF_INET, 128 for AF_INET6 */ __u8 data[0]; /* Arbitrary size */ }; /* BPF syscall commands, see bpf(2) man-page for details. */ enum bpf_cmd { BPF_MAP_CREATE, BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM, BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM, BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM, BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY, BPF_PROG_LOAD, BPF_OBJ_PIN, BPF_OBJ_GET, BPF_PROG_ATTACH, BPF_PROG_DETACH, BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN, }; enum bpf_map_type { BPF_MAP_TYPE_UNSPEC, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY, BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE, BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY, BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH, BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH, BPF_MAP_TYPE_LPM_TRIE, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS, }; enum bpf_prog_type { BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER, BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT, BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT, BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP, BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT, BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB, BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK, BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN, BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_OUT, BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT, }; enum bpf_attach_type { BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS, BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS, BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE, __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE }; #define MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE /* If BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE flag is used in BPF_PROG_ATTACH command * to the given target_fd cgroup the descendent cgroup will be able to * override effective bpf program that was inherited from this cgroup */ #define BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE (1U << 0) /* If BPF_F_STRICT_ALIGNMENT is used in BPF_PROG_LOAD command, the * verifier will perform strict alignment checking as if the kernel * has been built with CONFIG_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS not set, * and NET_IP_ALIGN defined to 2. */ #define BPF_F_STRICT_ALIGNMENT (1U << 0) #define BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD 1 /* flags for BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM command */ #define BPF_ANY 0 /* create new element or update existing */ #define BPF_NOEXIST 1 /* create new element if it didn't exist */ #define BPF_EXIST 2 /* update existing element */ #define BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC (1U << 0) /* Instead of having one common LRU list in the * BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_[PERCPU_]HASH map, use a percpu LRU list * which can scale and perform better. * Note, the LRU nodes (including free nodes) cannot be moved * across different LRU lists. */ #define BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU (1U << 1) union bpf_attr { struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_MAP_CREATE command */ __u32 map_type; /* one of enum bpf_map_type */ __u32 key_size; /* size of key in bytes */ __u32 value_size; /* size of value in bytes */ __u32 max_entries; /* max number of entries in a map */ __u32 map_flags; /* prealloc or not */ __u32 inner_map_fd; /* fd pointing to the inner map */ }; struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_MAP_*_ELEM commands */ __u32 map_fd; __aligned_u64 key; union { __aligned_u64 value; __aligned_u64 next_key; }; __u64 flags; }; struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_PROG_LOAD command */ __u32 prog_type; /* one of enum bpf_prog_type */ __u32 insn_cnt; __aligned_u64 insns; __aligned_u64 license; __u32 log_level; /* verbosity level of verifier */ __u32 log_size; /* size of user buffer */ __aligned_u64 log_buf; /* user supplied buffer */ __u32 kern_version; /* checked when prog_type=kprobe */ __u32 prog_flags; }; struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_OBJ_* commands */ __aligned_u64 pathname; __u32 bpf_fd; }; struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_PROG_ATTACH/DETACH commands */ __u32 target_fd; /* container object to attach to */ __u32 attach_bpf_fd; /* eBPF program to attach */ __u32 attach_type; __u32 attach_flags; }; struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN command */ __u32 prog_fd; __u32 retval; __u32 data_size_in; __u32 data_size_out; __aligned_u64 data_in; __aligned_u64 data_out; __u32 repeat; __u32 duration; } test; } __attribute__((aligned(8))); /* BPF helper function descriptions: * * void *bpf_map_lookup_elem(&map, &key) * Return: Map value or NULL * * int bpf_map_update_elem(&map, &key, &value, flags) * Return: 0 on success or negative error * * int bpf_map_delete_elem(&map, &key) * Return: 0 on success or negative error * * int bpf_probe_read(void *dst, int size, void *src) * Return: 0 on success or negative error * * u64 bpf_ktime_get_ns(void) * Return: current ktime * * int bpf_trace_printk(const char *fmt, int fmt_size, ...) * Return: length of buffer written or negative error * * u32 bpf_prandom_u32(void) * Return: random value * * u32 bpf_raw_smp_processor_id(void) * Return: SMP processor ID * * int bpf_skb_store_bytes(skb, offset, from, len, flags) * store bytes into packet * @skb: pointer to skb * @offset: offset within packet from skb->mac_header * @from: pointer where to copy bytes from * @len: number of bytes to store into packet * @flags: bit 0 - if true, recompute skb->csum * other bits - reserved * Return: 0 on success or negative error * * int bpf_l3_csum_replace(skb, offset, from, to, flags) * recompute IP checksum * @skb: pointer to skb * @offset: offset within packet where IP checksum is located * @from: old value of header field * @to: new value of header field * @flags: bits 0-3 - size of header field * other bits - reserved * Return: 0 on success or negative error * * int bpf_l4_csum_replace(skb, offset, from, to, flags) * recompute TCP/UDP checksum * @skb: pointer to skb * @offset: offset within packet where TCP/UDP checksum is located * @from: old value of header field * @to: new value of header field * @flags: bits 0-3 - size of header field * bit 4 - is pseudo header * other bits - reserved * Return: 0 on success or negative error * * int bpf_tail_call(ctx, prog_array_map, index) * jump into another BPF program * @ctx: context pointer passed to next program * @prog_array_map: pointer to map which type is BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY * @index: index inside array that selects specific program to run * Return: 0 on success or negative error * * int bpf_clone_redirect(skb, ifindex, flags) * redirect to another netdev * @skb: pointer to skb * @ifindex: ifindex of the net device * @flags: bit 0 - if set, redirect to ingress instead of egress * other bits - reserved * Return: 0 on success or negative error * * u64 bpf_get_current_pid_tgid(void) * Return: current->tgid << 32 | current->pid * * u64 bpf_get_current_uid_gid(void) * Return: current_gid << 32 | current_uid * * int bpf_get_current_comm(char *buf, int size_of_buf) * stores current->comm into buf * Return: 0 on success or negative error * * u32 bpf_get_cgroup_classid(skb) * retrieve a proc's classid * @skb: pointer to skb * Return: classid if != 0 * * int bpf_skb_vlan_push(skb, vlan_proto, vlan_tci) * Return: 0 on success or negative error * * int bpf_skb_vlan_pop(skb) * Return: 0 on success or negative error * * int bpf_skb_get_tunnel_key(skb, key, size, flags) * int bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key(skb, key, size, flags) * retrieve or populate tunnel metadata * @skb: pointer to skb * @key: pointer to 'struct bpf_tunnel_key' * @size: size of 'struct bpf_tunnel_key' * @flags: room for future extensions * Return: 0 on success or negative error * * u64 bpf_perf_event_read(&map, index) * Return: Number events read or error code * * int bpf_redirect(ifindex, flags) * redirect to another netdev * @ifindex: ifindex of the net device * @flags: bit 0 - if set, redirect to ingress instead of egress * other bits - reserved * Return: TC_ACT_REDIRECT * * u32 bpf_get_route_realm(skb) * retrieve a dst's tclassid * @skb: pointer to skb * Return: realm if != 0 * * int bpf_perf_event_output(ctx, map, index, data, size) * output perf raw sample * @ctx: struct pt_regs* * @map: pointer to perf_event_array map * @index: index of event in the map * @data: data on stack to be output as raw data * @size: size of data * Return: 0 on success or negative error * * int bpf_get_stackid(ctx, map, flags) * walk user or kernel stack and return id * @ctx: struct pt_regs* * @map: pointer to stack_trace map * @flags: bits 0-7 - numer of stack frames to skip * bit 8 - collect user stack instead of kernel * bit 9 - compare stacks by hash only * bit 10 - if two different stacks hash into the same stackid * discard old * other bits - reserved * Return: >= 0 stackid on success or negative error * * s64 bpf_csum_diff(from, from_size, to, to_size, seed) * calculate csum diff * @from: raw from buffer * @from_size: length of from buffer * @to: raw to buffer * @to_size: length of to buffer * @seed: optional seed * Return: csum result or negative error code * * int bpf_skb_get_tunnel_opt(skb, opt, size) * retrieve tunnel options metadata * @skb: pointer to skb * @opt: pointer to raw tunnel option data * @size: size of @opt * Return: option size * * int bpf_skb_set_tunnel_opt(skb, opt, size) * populate tunnel options metadata * @skb: pointer to skb * @opt: pointer to raw tunnel option data * @size: size of @opt * Return: 0 on success or negative error * * int bpf_skb_change_proto(skb, proto, flags) * Change protocol of the skb. Currently supported is v4 -> v6, * v6 -> v4 transitions. The helper will also resize the skb. eBPF * program is expected to fill the new headers via skb_store_bytes * and lX_csum_replace. * @skb: pointer to skb * @proto: new skb->protocol type * @flags: reserved * Return: 0 on success or negative error * * int bpf_skb_change_type(skb, type) * Change packet type of skb. * @skb: pointer to skb * @type: new skb->pkt_type type * Return: 0 on success or negative error * * int bpf_skb_under_cgroup(skb, map, index) * Check cgroup2 membership of skb * @skb: pointer to skb * @map: pointer to bpf_map in BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY type * @index: index of the cgroup in the bpf_map * Return: * == 0 skb failed the cgroup2 descendant test * == 1 skb succeeded the cgroup2 descendant test * < 0 error * * u32 bpf_get_hash_recalc(skb) * Retrieve and possibly recalculate skb->hash. * @skb: pointer to skb * Return: hash * * u64 bpf_get_current_task(void) * Returns current task_struct * Return: current * * int bpf_probe_write_user(void *dst, void *src, int len) * safely attempt to write to a location * @dst: destination address in userspace * @src: source address on stack * @len: number of bytes to copy * Return: 0 on success or negative error * * int bpf_current_task_under_cgroup(map, index) * Check cgroup2 membership of current task * @map: pointer to bpf_map in BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY type * @index: index of the cgroup in the bpf_map * Return: * == 0 current failed the cgroup2 descendant test * == 1 current succeeded the cgroup2 descendant test * < 0 error * * int bpf_skb_change_tail(skb, len, flags) * The helper will resize the skb to the given new size, to be used f.e. * with control messages. * @skb: pointer to skb * @len: new skb length * @flags: reserved * Return: 0 on success or negative error * * int bpf_skb_pull_data(skb, len) * The helper will pull in non-linear data in case the skb is non-linear * and not all of len are part of the linear section. Only needed for * read/write with direct packet access. * @skb: pointer to skb * @len: len to make read/writeable * Return: 0 on success or negative error * * s64 bpf_csum_update(skb, csum) * Adds csum into skb->csum in case of CHECKSUM_COMPLETE. * @skb: pointer to skb * @csum: csum to add * Return: csum on success or negative error * * void bpf_set_hash_invalid(skb) * Invalidate current skb->hash. * @skb: pointer to skb * * int bpf_get_numa_node_id() * Return: Id of current NUMA node. * * int bpf_skb_change_head() * Grows headroom of skb and adjusts MAC header offset accordingly. * Will extends/reallocae as required automatically. * May change skb data pointer and will thus invalidate any check * performed for direct packet access. * @skb: pointer to skb * @len: length of header to be pushed in front * @flags: Flags (unused for now) * Return: 0 on success or negative error * * int bpf_xdp_adjust_head(xdp_md, delta) * Adjust the xdp_md.data by delta * @xdp_md: pointer to xdp_md * @delta: An positive/negative integer to be added to xdp_md.data * Return: 0 on success or negative on error * * int bpf_probe_read_str(void *dst, int size, const void *unsafe_ptr) * Copy a NUL terminated string from unsafe address. In case the string * length is smaller than size, the target is not padded with further NUL * bytes. In case the string length is larger than size, just count-1 * bytes are copied and the last byte is set to NUL. * @dst: destination address * @size: maximum number of bytes to copy, including the trailing NUL * @unsafe_ptr: unsafe address * Return: * > 0 length of the string including the trailing NUL on success * < 0 error * * u64 bpf_get_socket_cookie(skb) * Get the cookie for the socket stored inside sk_buff. * @skb: pointer to skb * Return: 8 Bytes non-decreasing number on success or 0 if the socket * field is missing inside sk_buff * * u32 bpf_get_socket_uid(skb) * Get the owner uid of the socket stored inside sk_buff. * @skb: pointer to skb * Return: uid of the socket owner on success or overflowuid if failed. */ #define __BPF_FUNC_MAPPER(FN) \ FN(unspec), \ FN(map_lookup_elem), \ FN(map_update_elem), \ FN(map_delete_elem), \ FN(probe_read), \ FN(ktime_get_ns), \ FN(trace_printk), \ FN(get_prandom_u32), \ FN(get_smp_processor_id), \ FN(skb_store_bytes), \ FN(l3_csum_replace), \ FN(l4_csum_replace), \ FN(tail_call), \ FN(clone_redirect), \ FN(get_current_pid_tgid), \ FN(get_current_uid_gid), \ FN(get_current_comm), \ FN(get_cgroup_classid), \ FN(skb_vlan_push), \ FN(skb_vlan_pop), \ FN(skb_get_tunnel_key), \ FN(skb_set_tunnel_key), \ FN(perf_event_read), \ FN(redirect), \ FN(get_route_realm), \ FN(perf_event_output), \ FN(skb_load_bytes), \ FN(get_stackid), \ FN(csum_diff), \ FN(skb_get_tunnel_opt), \ FN(skb_set_tunnel_opt), \ FN(skb_change_proto), \ FN(skb_change_type), \ FN(skb_under_cgroup), \ FN(get_hash_recalc), \ FN(get_current_task), \ FN(probe_write_user), \ FN(current_task_under_cgroup), \ FN(skb_change_tail), \ FN(skb_pull_data), \ FN(csum_update), \ FN(set_hash_invalid), \ FN(get_numa_node_id), \ FN(skb_change_head), \ FN(xdp_adjust_head), \ FN(probe_read_str), \ FN(get_socket_cookie), \ FN(get_socket_uid), /* integer value in 'imm' field of BPF_CALL instruction selects which helper * function eBPF program intends to call */ #define __BPF_ENUM_FN(x) BPF_FUNC_ ## x enum bpf_func_id { __BPF_FUNC_MAPPER(__BPF_ENUM_FN) __BPF_FUNC_MAX_ID, }; #undef __BPF_ENUM_FN /* All flags used by eBPF helper functions, placed here. */ /* BPF_FUNC_skb_store_bytes flags. */ #define BPF_F_RECOMPUTE_CSUM (1ULL << 0) #define BPF_F_INVALIDATE_HASH (1ULL << 1) /* BPF_FUNC_l3_csum_replace and BPF_FUNC_l4_csum_replace flags. * First 4 bits are for passing the header field size. */ #define BPF_F_HDR_FIELD_MASK 0xfULL /* BPF_FUNC_l4_csum_replace flags. */ #define BPF_F_PSEUDO_HDR (1ULL << 4) #define BPF_F_MARK_MANGLED_0 (1ULL << 5) #define BPF_F_MARK_ENFORCE (1ULL << 6) /* BPF_FUNC_clone_redirect and BPF_FUNC_redirect flags. */ #define BPF_F_INGRESS (1ULL << 0) /* BPF_FUNC_skb_set_tunnel_key and BPF_FUNC_skb_get_tunnel_key flags. */ #define BPF_F_TUNINFO_IPV6 (1ULL << 0) /* BPF_FUNC_get_stackid flags. */ #define BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK 0xffULL #define BPF_F_USER_STACK (1ULL << 8) #define BPF_F_FAST_STACK_CMP (1ULL << 9) #define BPF_F_REUSE_STACKID (1ULL << 10) /* BPF_FUNC_skb_set_tunnel_key flags. */ #define BPF_F_ZERO_CSUM_TX (1ULL << 1) #define BPF_F_DONT_FRAGMENT (1ULL << 2) /* BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output and BPF_FUNC_perf_event_read flags. */ #define BPF_F_INDEX_MASK 0xffffffffULL #define BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU BPF_F_INDEX_MASK /* BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output for sk_buff input context. */ #define BPF_F_CTXLEN_MASK (0xfffffULL << 32) /* user accessible mirror of in-kernel sk_buff. * new fields can only be added to the end of this structure */ struct __sk_buff { __u32 len; __u32 pkt_type; __u32 mark; __u32 queue_mapping; __u32 protocol; __u32 vlan_present; __u32 vlan_tci; __u32 vlan_proto; __u32 priority; __u32 ingress_ifindex; __u32 ifindex; __u32 tc_index; __u32 cb[5]; __u32 hash; __u32 tc_classid; __u32 data; __u32 data_end; __u32 napi_id; }; struct bpf_tunnel_key { __u32 tunnel_id; union { __u32 remote_ipv4; __u32 remote_ipv6[4]; }; __u8 tunnel_tos; __u8 tunnel_ttl; __u16 tunnel_ext; __u32 tunnel_label; }; /* Generic BPF return codes which all BPF program types may support. * The values are binary compatible with their TC_ACT_* counter-part to * provide backwards compatibility with existing SCHED_CLS and SCHED_ACT * programs. * * XDP is handled seprately, see XDP_*. */ enum bpf_ret_code { BPF_OK = 0, /* 1 reserved */ BPF_DROP = 2, /* 3-6 reserved */ BPF_REDIRECT = 7, /* >127 are reserved for prog type specific return codes */ }; struct bpf_sock { __u32 bound_dev_if; __u32 family; __u32 type; __u32 protocol; }; #define XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM 256 /* User return codes for XDP prog type. * A valid XDP program must return one of these defined values. All other * return codes are reserved for future use. Unknown return codes will result * in packet drop. */ enum xdp_action { XDP_ABORTED = 0, XDP_DROP, XDP_PASS, XDP_TX, }; /* user accessible metadata for XDP packet hook * new fields must be added to the end of this structure */ struct xdp_md { __u32 data; __u32 data_end; }; #endif /* __LINUX_BPF_H__ */ systemd-237/src/shared/linux/bpf_common.h000066400000000000000000000023161323337143100205450ustar00rootroot00000000000000#ifndef __LINUX_BPF_COMMON_H__ #define __LINUX_BPF_COMMON_H__ /* Instruction classes */ #define BPF_CLASS(code) ((code) & 0x07) #define BPF_LD 0x00 #define BPF_LDX 0x01 #define BPF_ST 0x02 #define BPF_STX 0x03 #define BPF_ALU 0x04 #define BPF_JMP 0x05 #define BPF_RET 0x06 #define BPF_MISC 0x07 /* ld/ldx fields */ #define BPF_SIZE(code) ((code) & 0x18) #define BPF_W 0x00 #define BPF_H 0x08 #define BPF_B 0x10 #define BPF_MODE(code) ((code) & 0xe0) #define BPF_IMM 0x00 #define BPF_ABS 0x20 #define BPF_IND 0x40 #define BPF_MEM 0x60 #define BPF_LEN 0x80 #define BPF_MSH 0xa0 /* alu/jmp fields */ #define BPF_OP(code) ((code) & 0xf0) #define BPF_ADD 0x00 #define BPF_SUB 0x10 #define BPF_MUL 0x20 #define BPF_DIV 0x30 #define BPF_OR 0x40 #define BPF_AND 0x50 #define BPF_LSH 0x60 #define BPF_RSH 0x70 #define BPF_NEG 0x80 #define BPF_MOD 0x90 #define BPF_XOR 0xa0 #define BPF_JA 0x00 #define BPF_JEQ 0x10 #define BPF_JGT 0x20 #define BPF_JGE 0x30 #define BPF_JSET 0x40 #define BPF_SRC(code) ((code) & 0x08) #define BPF_K 0x00 #define BPF_X 0x08 #ifndef BPF_MAXINSNS #define BPF_MAXINSNS 4096 #endif #endif /* __LINUX_BPF_COMMON_H__ */ systemd-237/src/shared/linux/libbpf.h000066400000000000000000000144631323337143100176720ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* eBPF mini library */ #ifndef __LIBBPF_H #define __LIBBPF_H #include struct bpf_insn; /* ALU ops on registers, bpf_add|sub|...: dst_reg += src_reg */ #define BPF_ALU64_REG(OP, DST, SRC) \ ((struct bpf_insn) { \ .code = BPF_ALU64 | BPF_OP(OP) | BPF_X, \ .dst_reg = DST, \ .src_reg = SRC, \ .off = 0, \ .imm = 0 }) #define BPF_ALU32_REG(OP, DST, SRC) \ ((struct bpf_insn) { \ .code = BPF_ALU | BPF_OP(OP) | BPF_X, \ .dst_reg = DST, \ .src_reg = SRC, \ .off = 0, \ .imm = 0 }) /* ALU ops on immediates, bpf_add|sub|...: dst_reg += imm32 */ #define BPF_ALU64_IMM(OP, DST, IMM) \ ((struct bpf_insn) { \ .code = BPF_ALU64 | BPF_OP(OP) | BPF_K, \ .dst_reg = DST, \ .src_reg = 0, \ .off = 0, \ .imm = IMM }) #define BPF_ALU32_IMM(OP, DST, IMM) \ ((struct bpf_insn) { \ .code = BPF_ALU | BPF_OP(OP) | BPF_K, \ .dst_reg = DST, \ .src_reg = 0, \ .off = 0, \ .imm = IMM }) /* Short form of mov, dst_reg = src_reg */ #define BPF_MOV64_REG(DST, SRC) \ ((struct bpf_insn) { \ .code = BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_X, \ .dst_reg = DST, \ .src_reg = SRC, \ .off = 0, \ .imm = 0 }) #define BPF_MOV32_REG(DST, SRC) \ ((struct bpf_insn) { \ .code = BPF_ALU | BPF_MOV | BPF_X, \ .dst_reg = DST, \ .src_reg = SRC, \ .off = 0, \ .imm = 0 }) /* Short form of mov, dst_reg = imm32 */ #define BPF_MOV64_IMM(DST, IMM) \ ((struct bpf_insn) { \ .code = BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_K, \ .dst_reg = DST, \ .src_reg = 0, \ .off = 0, \ .imm = IMM }) #define BPF_MOV32_IMM(DST, IMM) \ ((struct bpf_insn) { \ .code = BPF_ALU | BPF_MOV | BPF_K, \ .dst_reg = DST, \ .src_reg = 0, \ .off = 0, \ .imm = IMM }) /* BPF_LD_IMM64 macro encodes single 'load 64-bit immediate' insn */ #define BPF_LD_IMM64(DST, IMM) \ BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW(DST, 0, IMM) #define BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW(DST, SRC, IMM) \ ((struct bpf_insn) { \ .code = BPF_LD | BPF_DW | BPF_IMM, \ .dst_reg = DST, \ .src_reg = SRC, \ .off = 0, \ .imm = (__u32) (IMM) }), \ ((struct bpf_insn) { \ .code = 0, /* zero is reserved opcode */ \ .dst_reg = 0, \ .src_reg = 0, \ .off = 0, \ .imm = ((__u64) (IMM)) >> 32 }) #ifndef BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD # define BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD 1 #endif /* pseudo BPF_LD_IMM64 insn used to refer to process-local map_fd */ #define BPF_LD_MAP_FD(DST, MAP_FD) \ BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW(DST, BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD, MAP_FD) /* Direct packet access, R0 = *(uint *) (skb->data + imm32) */ #define BPF_LD_ABS(SIZE, IMM) \ ((struct bpf_insn) { \ .code = BPF_LD | BPF_SIZE(SIZE) | BPF_ABS, \ .dst_reg = 0, \ .src_reg = 0, \ .off = 0, \ .imm = IMM }) /* Memory load, dst_reg = *(uint *) (src_reg + off16) */ #define BPF_LDX_MEM(SIZE, DST, SRC, OFF) \ ((struct bpf_insn) { \ .code = BPF_LDX | BPF_SIZE(SIZE) | BPF_MEM, \ .dst_reg = DST, \ .src_reg = SRC, \ .off = OFF, \ .imm = 0 }) /* Memory store, *(uint *) (dst_reg + off16) = src_reg */ #define BPF_STX_MEM(SIZE, DST, SRC, OFF) \ ((struct bpf_insn) { \ .code = BPF_STX | BPF_SIZE(SIZE) | BPF_MEM, \ .dst_reg = DST, \ .src_reg = SRC, \ .off = OFF, \ .imm = 0 }) /* Atomic memory add, *(uint *)(dst_reg + off16) += src_reg */ #define BPF_STX_XADD(SIZE, DST, SRC, OFF) \ ((struct bpf_insn) { \ .code = BPF_STX | BPF_SIZE(SIZE) | BPF_XADD, \ .dst_reg = DST, \ .src_reg = SRC, \ .off = OFF, \ .imm = 0 }) /* Memory store, *(uint *) (dst_reg + off16) = imm32 */ #define BPF_ST_MEM(SIZE, DST, OFF, IMM) \ ((struct bpf_insn) { \ .code = BPF_ST | BPF_SIZE(SIZE) | BPF_MEM, \ .dst_reg = DST, \ .src_reg = 0, \ .off = OFF, \ .imm = IMM }) /* Conditional jumps against registers, if (dst_reg 'op' src_reg) goto pc + off16 */ #define BPF_JMP_REG(OP, DST, SRC, OFF) \ ((struct bpf_insn) { \ .code = BPF_JMP | BPF_OP(OP) | BPF_X, \ .dst_reg = DST, \ .src_reg = SRC, \ .off = OFF, \ .imm = 0 }) /* Conditional jumps against immediates, if (dst_reg 'op' imm32) goto pc + off16 */ #define BPF_JMP_IMM(OP, DST, IMM, OFF) \ ((struct bpf_insn) { \ .code = BPF_JMP | BPF_OP(OP) | BPF_K, \ .dst_reg = DST, \ .src_reg = 0, \ .off = OFF, \ .imm = IMM }) /* Raw code statement block */ #define BPF_RAW_INSN(CODE, DST, SRC, OFF, IMM) \ ((struct bpf_insn) { \ .code = CODE, \ .dst_reg = DST, \ .src_reg = SRC, \ .off = OFF, \ .imm = IMM }) /* Program exit */ #define BPF_EXIT_INSN() \ ((struct bpf_insn) { \ .code = BPF_JMP | BPF_EXIT, \ .dst_reg = 0, \ .src_reg = 0, \ .off = 0, \ .imm = 0 }) #endif systemd-237/src/shared/logs-show.c000066400000000000000000001412131323337143100172040ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-id128.h" #include "sd-journal.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "hostname-util.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "journal-internal.h" #include "log.h" #include "logs-show.h" #include "macro.h" #include "output-mode.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "sparse-endian.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "time-util.h" #include "utf8.h" #include "util.h" /* up to three lines (each up to 100 characters) or 300 characters, whichever is less */ #define PRINT_LINE_THRESHOLD 3 #define PRINT_CHAR_THRESHOLD 300 #define JSON_THRESHOLD 4096 static int print_catalog(FILE *f, sd_journal *j) { int r; _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL, *z = NULL; r = sd_journal_get_catalog(j, &t); if (r < 0) return r; z = strreplace(strstrip(t), "\n", "\n-- "); if (!z) return log_oom(); fputs("-- ", f); fputs(z, f); fputc('\n', f); return 0; } static int parse_field(const void *data, size_t length, const char *field, size_t field_len, char **target, size_t *target_len) { size_t nl; char *buf; assert(data); assert(field); assert(target); if (length < field_len) return 0; if (memcmp(data, field, field_len)) return 0; nl = length - field_len; buf = newdup_suffix0(char, (const char*) data + field_len, nl); if (!buf) return log_oom(); free(*target); *target = buf; if (target_len) *target_len = nl; return 1; } typedef struct ParseFieldVec { const char *field; size_t field_len; char **target; size_t *target_len; } ParseFieldVec; #define PARSE_FIELD_VEC_ENTRY(_field, _target, _target_len) \ { .field = _field, .field_len = strlen(_field), .target = _target, .target_len = _target_len } static int parse_fieldv(const void *data, size_t length, const ParseFieldVec *fields, unsigned n_fields) { unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < n_fields; i++) { const ParseFieldVec *f = &fields[i]; int r; r = parse_field(data, length, f->field, f->field_len, f->target, f->target_len); if (r < 0) return r; else if (r > 0) break; } return 0; } static int field_set_test(Set *fields, const char *name, size_t n) { char *s = NULL; if (!fields) return 1; s = strndupa(name, n); if (!s) return log_oom(); return set_get(fields, s) ? 1 : 0; } static bool shall_print(const char *p, size_t l, OutputFlags flags) { assert(p); if (flags & OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL) return true; if (l >= PRINT_CHAR_THRESHOLD) return false; if (!utf8_is_printable(p, l)) return false; return true; } static bool print_multiline( FILE *f, unsigned prefix, unsigned n_columns, OutputFlags flags, int priority, const char* message, size_t message_len, size_t highlight[2]) { const char *color_on = "", *color_off = "", *highlight_on = ""; const char *pos, *end; bool ellipsized = false; int line = 0; if (flags & OUTPUT_COLOR) { if (priority <= LOG_ERR) { color_on = ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_RED; color_off = ANSI_NORMAL; highlight_on = ANSI_HIGHLIGHT; } else if (priority <= LOG_NOTICE) { color_on = ANSI_HIGHLIGHT; color_off = ANSI_NORMAL; highlight_on = ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_RED; } } /* A special case: make sure that we print a newline when the message is empty. */ if (message_len == 0) fputs("\n", f); for (pos = message; pos < message + message_len; pos = end + 1, line++) { bool continuation = line > 0; bool tail_line; int len; for (end = pos; end < message + message_len && *end != '\n'; end++) ; len = end - pos; assert(len >= 0); /* We need to figure out when we are showing not-last line, *and* * will skip subsequent lines. In that case, we will put the dots * at the end of the line, instead of putting dots in the middle * or not at all. */ tail_line = line + 1 == PRINT_LINE_THRESHOLD || end + 1 >= message + PRINT_CHAR_THRESHOLD; if (flags & (OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH | OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL) || (prefix + len + 1 < n_columns && !tail_line)) { if (highlight && (size_t) (pos - message) <= highlight[0] && highlight[0] < (size_t) len) { fprintf(f, "%*s%s%.*s", continuation * prefix, "", color_on, (int) highlight[0], pos); fprintf(f, "%s%.*s", highlight_on, (int) (MIN((size_t) len, highlight[1]) - highlight[0]), pos + highlight[0]); if ((size_t) len > highlight[1]) fprintf(f, "%s%.*s", color_on, (int) (len - highlight[1]), pos + highlight[1]); fprintf(f, "%s\n", color_off); } else fprintf(f, "%*s%s%.*s%s\n", continuation * prefix, "", color_on, len, pos, color_off); continue; } /* Beyond this point, ellipsization will happen. */ ellipsized = true; if (prefix < n_columns && n_columns - prefix >= 3) { if (n_columns - prefix > (unsigned) len + 3) fprintf(f, "%*s%s%.*s...%s\n", continuation * prefix, "", color_on, len, pos, color_off); else { _cleanup_free_ char *e; e = ellipsize_mem(pos, len, n_columns - prefix, tail_line ? 100 : 90); if (!e) fprintf(f, "%*s%s%.*s%s\n", continuation * prefix, "", color_on, len, pos, color_off); else fprintf(f, "%*s%s%s%s\n", continuation * prefix, "", color_on, e, color_off); } } else fputs("...\n", f); if (tail_line) break; } return ellipsized; } static int output_timestamp_monotonic(FILE *f, sd_journal *j, const char *monotonic) { sd_id128_t boot_id; uint64_t t; int r; assert(f); assert(j); r = -ENXIO; if (monotonic) r = safe_atou64(monotonic, &t); if (r < 0) r = sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec(j, &t, &boot_id); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get monotonic timestamp: %m"); fprintf(f, "[%5"PRI_USEC".%06"PRI_USEC"]", t / USEC_PER_SEC, t % USEC_PER_SEC); return 1 + 5 + 1 + 6 + 1; } static int output_timestamp_realtime(FILE *f, sd_journal *j, OutputMode mode, OutputFlags flags, const char *realtime) { char buf[MAX(FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX, 64)]; struct tm *(*gettime_r)(const time_t *, struct tm *); struct tm tm; uint64_t x; time_t t; int r; assert(f); assert(j); r = -ENXIO; if (realtime) r = safe_atou64(realtime, &x); if (r < 0) r = sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(j, &x); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get realtime timestamp: %m"); if (x > USEC_TIMESTAMP_FORMATTABLE_MAX) { log_error("Timestamp cannot be printed"); return -EINVAL; } if (mode == OUTPUT_SHORT_FULL) { const char *k; if (flags & OUTPUT_UTC) k = format_timestamp_utc(buf, sizeof(buf), x); else k = format_timestamp(buf, sizeof(buf), x); if (!k) { log_error("Failed to format timestamp."); return -EINVAL; } } else { char usec[7]; gettime_r = (flags & OUTPUT_UTC) ? gmtime_r : localtime_r; t = (time_t) (x / USEC_PER_SEC); switch (mode) { case OUTPUT_SHORT_UNIX: xsprintf(buf, "%10"PRI_TIME".%06"PRIu64, t, x % USEC_PER_SEC); break; case OUTPUT_SHORT_ISO: if (strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z", gettime_r(&t, &tm)) <= 0) { log_error("Failed to format ISO time"); return -EINVAL; } break; case OUTPUT_SHORT_ISO_PRECISE: /* No usec in strftime, so we leave space and copy over */ if (strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.xxxxxx%z", gettime_r(&t, &tm)) <= 0) { log_error("Failed to format ISO-precise time"); return -EINVAL; } xsprintf(usec, "%06"PRI_USEC, x % USEC_PER_SEC); memcpy(buf + 20, usec, 6); break; case OUTPUT_SHORT: case OUTPUT_SHORT_PRECISE: if (strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%b %d %H:%M:%S", gettime_r(&t, &tm)) <= 0) { log_error("Failed to format syslog time"); return -EINVAL; } if (mode == OUTPUT_SHORT_PRECISE) { size_t k; assert(sizeof(buf) > strlen(buf)); k = sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf); r = snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), k, ".%06"PRIu64, x % USEC_PER_SEC); if (r <= 0 || (size_t) r >= k) { /* too long? */ log_error("Failed to format precise time"); return -EINVAL; } } break; default: assert_not_reached("Unknown time format"); } } fputs(buf, f); return (int) strlen(buf); } static int output_short( FILE *f, sd_journal *j, OutputMode mode, unsigned n_columns, OutputFlags flags, Set *output_fields, size_t highlight[2]) { int r; const void *data; size_t length; size_t n = 0; _cleanup_free_ char *hostname = NULL, *identifier = NULL, *comm = NULL, *pid = NULL, *fake_pid = NULL, *message = NULL, *realtime = NULL, *monotonic = NULL, *priority = NULL; size_t hostname_len = 0, identifier_len = 0, comm_len = 0, pid_len = 0, fake_pid_len = 0, message_len = 0, realtime_len = 0, monotonic_len = 0, priority_len = 0; int p = LOG_INFO; bool ellipsized = false; const ParseFieldVec fields[] = { PARSE_FIELD_VEC_ENTRY("_PID=", &pid, &pid_len), PARSE_FIELD_VEC_ENTRY("_COMM=", &comm, &comm_len), PARSE_FIELD_VEC_ENTRY("MESSAGE=", &message, &message_len), PARSE_FIELD_VEC_ENTRY("PRIORITY=", &priority, &priority_len), PARSE_FIELD_VEC_ENTRY("_HOSTNAME=", &hostname, &hostname_len), PARSE_FIELD_VEC_ENTRY("SYSLOG_PID=", &fake_pid, &fake_pid_len), PARSE_FIELD_VEC_ENTRY("SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER=", &identifier, &identifier_len), PARSE_FIELD_VEC_ENTRY("_SOURCE_REALTIME_TIMESTAMP=", &realtime, &realtime_len), PARSE_FIELD_VEC_ENTRY("_SOURCE_MONOTONIC_TIMESTAMP=", &monotonic, &monotonic_len), }; size_t highlight_shifted[] = {highlight ? highlight[0] : 0, highlight ? highlight[1] : 0}; assert(f); assert(j); /* Set the threshold to one bigger than the actual print * threshold, so that if the line is actually longer than what * we're willing to print, ellipsization will occur. This way * we won't output a misleading line without any indication of * truncation. */ sd_journal_set_data_threshold(j, flags & (OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL|OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH) ? 0 : PRINT_CHAR_THRESHOLD + 1); JOURNAL_FOREACH_DATA_RETVAL(j, data, length, r) { r = parse_fieldv(data, length, fields, ELEMENTSOF(fields)); if (r < 0) return r; } if (r == -EBADMSG) { log_debug_errno(r, "Skipping message we can't read: %m"); return 0; } if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get journal fields: %m"); if (!message) { log_debug("Skipping message without MESSAGE= field."); return 0; } if (!(flags & OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL)) strip_tab_ansi(&message, &message_len, highlight_shifted); if (priority_len == 1 && *priority >= '0' && *priority <= '7') p = *priority - '0'; if (mode == OUTPUT_SHORT_MONOTONIC) r = output_timestamp_monotonic(f, j, monotonic); else r = output_timestamp_realtime(f, j, mode, flags, realtime); if (r < 0) return r; n += r; if (flags & OUTPUT_NO_HOSTNAME) { /* Suppress display of the hostname if this is requested. */ hostname = mfree(hostname); hostname_len = 0; } if (hostname && shall_print(hostname, hostname_len, flags)) { fprintf(f, " %.*s", (int) hostname_len, hostname); n += hostname_len + 1; } if (identifier && shall_print(identifier, identifier_len, flags)) { fprintf(f, " %.*s", (int) identifier_len, identifier); n += identifier_len + 1; } else if (comm && shall_print(comm, comm_len, flags)) { fprintf(f, " %.*s", (int) comm_len, comm); n += comm_len + 1; } else fputs(" unknown", f); if (pid && shall_print(pid, pid_len, flags)) { fprintf(f, "[%.*s]", (int) pid_len, pid); n += pid_len + 2; } else if (fake_pid && shall_print(fake_pid, fake_pid_len, flags)) { fprintf(f, "[%.*s]", (int) fake_pid_len, fake_pid); n += fake_pid_len + 2; } if (!(flags & OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL) && !utf8_is_printable(message, message_len)) { char bytes[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX]; fprintf(f, ": [%s blob data]\n", format_bytes(bytes, sizeof(bytes), message_len)); } else { fputs(": ", f); ellipsized |= print_multiline(f, n + 2, n_columns, flags, p, message, message_len, highlight_shifted); } if (flags & OUTPUT_CATALOG) print_catalog(f, j); return ellipsized; } static int output_verbose( FILE *f, sd_journal *j, OutputMode mode, unsigned n_columns, OutputFlags flags, Set *output_fields, size_t highlight[2]) { const void *data; size_t length; _cleanup_free_ char *cursor = NULL; uint64_t realtime = 0; char ts[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX + 7]; const char *timestamp; int r; assert(f); assert(j); sd_journal_set_data_threshold(j, 0); r = sd_journal_get_data(j, "_SOURCE_REALTIME_TIMESTAMP", &data, &length); if (r == -ENOENT) log_debug("Source realtime timestamp not found"); else if (r < 0) return log_full_errno(r == -EADDRNOTAVAIL ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR, r, "Failed to get source realtime timestamp: %m"); else { _cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL; r = parse_field(data, length, "_SOURCE_REALTIME_TIMESTAMP=", STRLEN("_SOURCE_REALTIME_TIMESTAMP="), &value, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; assert(r > 0); r = safe_atou64(value, &realtime); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to parse realtime timestamp: %m"); } if (r < 0) { r = sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(j, &realtime); if (r < 0) return log_full_errno(r == -EADDRNOTAVAIL ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR, r, "Failed to get realtime timestamp: %m"); } r = sd_journal_get_cursor(j, &cursor); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get cursor: %m"); timestamp = flags & OUTPUT_UTC ? format_timestamp_us_utc(ts, sizeof ts, realtime) : format_timestamp_us(ts, sizeof ts, realtime); fprintf(f, "%s [%s]\n", timestamp ?: "(no timestamp)", cursor); JOURNAL_FOREACH_DATA_RETVAL(j, data, length, r) { const char *c; int fieldlen; const char *on = "", *off = ""; c = memchr(data, '=', length); if (!c) { log_error("Invalid field."); return -EINVAL; } fieldlen = c - (const char*) data; r = field_set_test(output_fields, data, fieldlen); if (r < 0) return r; if (!r) continue; if (flags & OUTPUT_COLOR && startswith(data, "MESSAGE=")) { on = ANSI_HIGHLIGHT; off = ANSI_NORMAL; } if ((flags & OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL) || (((length < PRINT_CHAR_THRESHOLD) || flags & OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH) && utf8_is_printable(data, length))) { fprintf(f, " %s%.*s=", on, fieldlen, (const char*)data); print_multiline(f, 4 + fieldlen + 1, 0, OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH, 0, c + 1, length - fieldlen - 1, NULL); fputs(off, f); } else { char bytes[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX]; fprintf(f, " %s%.*s=[%s blob data]%s\n", on, (int) (c - (const char*) data), (const char*) data, format_bytes(bytes, sizeof(bytes), length - (c - (const char *) data) - 1), off); } } if (r < 0) return r; if (flags & OUTPUT_CATALOG) print_catalog(f, j); return 0; } static int output_export( FILE *f, sd_journal *j, OutputMode mode, unsigned n_columns, OutputFlags flags, Set *output_fields, size_t highlight[2]) { sd_id128_t boot_id; char sid[33]; int r; usec_t realtime, monotonic; _cleanup_free_ char *cursor = NULL; const void *data; size_t length; assert(j); sd_journal_set_data_threshold(j, 0); r = sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(j, &realtime); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get realtime timestamp: %m"); r = sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec(j, &monotonic, &boot_id); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get monotonic timestamp: %m"); r = sd_journal_get_cursor(j, &cursor); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get cursor: %m"); fprintf(f, "__CURSOR=%s\n" "__REALTIME_TIMESTAMP="USEC_FMT"\n" "__MONOTONIC_TIMESTAMP="USEC_FMT"\n" "_BOOT_ID=%s\n", cursor, realtime, monotonic, sd_id128_to_string(boot_id, sid)); JOURNAL_FOREACH_DATA_RETVAL(j, data, length, r) { const char *c; /* We already printed the boot id, from the data in * the header, hence let's suppress it here */ if (length >= 9 && startswith(data, "_BOOT_ID=")) continue; c = memchr(data, '=', length); if (!c) { log_error("Invalid field."); return -EINVAL; } r = field_set_test(output_fields, data, c - (const char *) data); if (r < 0) return r; if (!r) continue; if (utf8_is_printable_newline(data, length, false)) fwrite(data, length, 1, f); else { uint64_t le64; fwrite(data, c - (const char*) data, 1, f); fputc('\n', f); le64 = htole64(length - (c - (const char*) data) - 1); fwrite(&le64, sizeof(le64), 1, f); fwrite(c + 1, length - (c - (const char*) data) - 1, 1, f); } fputc('\n', f); } if (r == -EBADMSG) { log_debug_errno(r, "Skipping message we can't read: %m"); return 0; } if (r < 0) return r; fputc('\n', f); return 0; } void json_escape( FILE *f, const char* p, size_t l, OutputFlags flags) { assert(f); assert(p); if (!(flags & OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL) && l >= JSON_THRESHOLD) fputs("null", f); else if (!(flags & OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL) && !utf8_is_printable(p, l)) { bool not_first = false; fputs("[ ", f); while (l > 0) { if (not_first) fprintf(f, ", %u", (uint8_t) *p); else { not_first = true; fprintf(f, "%u", (uint8_t) *p); } p++; l--; } fputs(" ]", f); } else { fputc('\"', f); while (l > 0) { if (IN_SET(*p, '"', '\\')) { fputc('\\', f); fputc(*p, f); } else if (*p == '\n') fputs("\\n", f); else if ((uint8_t) *p < ' ') fprintf(f, "\\u%04x", (uint8_t) *p); else fputc(*p, f); p++; l--; } fputc('\"', f); } } static int output_json( FILE *f, sd_journal *j, OutputMode mode, unsigned n_columns, OutputFlags flags, Set *output_fields, size_t highlight[2]) { uint64_t realtime, monotonic; _cleanup_free_ char *cursor = NULL; const void *data; size_t length; sd_id128_t boot_id; char sid[33], *k; int r; Hashmap *h = NULL; bool done, separator; assert(j); sd_journal_set_data_threshold(j, flags & OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL ? 0 : JSON_THRESHOLD); r = sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(j, &realtime); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get realtime timestamp: %m"); r = sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec(j, &monotonic, &boot_id); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get monotonic timestamp: %m"); r = sd_journal_get_cursor(j, &cursor); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get cursor: %m"); if (mode == OUTPUT_JSON_PRETTY) fprintf(f, "{\n" "\t\"__CURSOR\" : \"%s\",\n" "\t\"__REALTIME_TIMESTAMP\" : \""USEC_FMT"\",\n" "\t\"__MONOTONIC_TIMESTAMP\" : \""USEC_FMT"\",\n" "\t\"_BOOT_ID\" : \"%s\"", cursor, realtime, monotonic, sd_id128_to_string(boot_id, sid)); else { if (mode == OUTPUT_JSON_SSE) fputs("data: ", f); fprintf(f, "{ \"__CURSOR\" : \"%s\", " "\"__REALTIME_TIMESTAMP\" : \""USEC_FMT"\", " "\"__MONOTONIC_TIMESTAMP\" : \""USEC_FMT"\", " "\"_BOOT_ID\" : \"%s\"", cursor, realtime, monotonic, sd_id128_to_string(boot_id, sid)); } h = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); if (!h) return log_oom(); /* First round, iterate through the entry and count how often each field appears */ JOURNAL_FOREACH_DATA_RETVAL(j, data, length, r) { const char *eq; char *n; unsigned u; if (length >= 9 && memcmp(data, "_BOOT_ID=", 9) == 0) continue; eq = memchr(data, '=', length); if (!eq) continue; n = strndup(data, eq - (const char*) data); if (!n) { r = log_oom(); goto finish; } u = PTR_TO_UINT(hashmap_get(h, n)); if (u == 0) { r = hashmap_put(h, n, UINT_TO_PTR(1)); if (r < 0) { free(n); log_oom(); goto finish; } } else { r = hashmap_update(h, n, UINT_TO_PTR(u + 1)); free(n); if (r < 0) { log_oom(); goto finish; } } } if (r == -EBADMSG) { log_debug_errno(r, "Skipping message we can't read: %m"); return 0; } if (r < 0) return r; separator = true; do { done = true; SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_DATA(j, data, length) { const char *eq; char *kk, *n; size_t m; unsigned u; /* We already printed the boot id, from the data in * the header, hence let's suppress it here */ if (length >= 9 && memcmp(data, "_BOOT_ID=", 9) == 0) continue; eq = memchr(data, '=', length); if (!eq) continue; m = eq - (const char*) data; n = strndup(data, m); if (!n) { r = log_oom(); goto finish; } if (output_fields && !set_get(output_fields, n)) { free(n); continue; } if (separator) { if (mode == OUTPUT_JSON_PRETTY) fputs(",\n\t", f); else fputs(", ", f); } u = PTR_TO_UINT(hashmap_get2(h, n, (void**) &kk)); if (u == 0) { /* We already printed this, let's jump to the next */ free(n); separator = false; continue; } else if (u == 1) { /* Field only appears once, output it directly */ json_escape(f, data, m, flags); fputs(" : ", f); json_escape(f, eq + 1, length - m - 1, flags); hashmap_remove(h, n); free(kk); free(n); separator = true; continue; } else { /* Field appears multiple times, output it as array */ json_escape(f, data, m, flags); fputs(" : [ ", f); json_escape(f, eq + 1, length - m - 1, flags); /* Iterate through the end of the list */ while (sd_journal_enumerate_data(j, &data, &length) > 0) { if (length < m + 1) continue; if (memcmp(data, n, m) != 0) continue; if (((const char*) data)[m] != '=') continue; fputs(", ", f); json_escape(f, (const char*) data + m + 1, length - m - 1, flags); } fputs(" ]", f); hashmap_remove(h, n); free(kk); free(n); /* Iterate data fields form the beginning */ done = false; separator = true; break; } } } while (!done); if (mode == OUTPUT_JSON_PRETTY) fputs("\n}\n", f); else if (mode == OUTPUT_JSON_SSE) fputs("}\n\n", f); else fputs(" }\n", f); r = 0; finish: while ((k = hashmap_steal_first_key(h))) free(k); hashmap_free(h); return r; } static int output_cat( FILE *f, sd_journal *j, OutputMode mode, unsigned n_columns, OutputFlags flags, Set *output_fields, size_t highlight[2]) { const void *data; size_t l; int r; const char *highlight_on = "", *highlight_off = ""; assert(j); assert(f); if (flags & OUTPUT_COLOR) { highlight_on = ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_RED; highlight_off = ANSI_NORMAL; } sd_journal_set_data_threshold(j, 0); r = sd_journal_get_data(j, "MESSAGE", &data, &l); if (r == -EBADMSG) { log_debug_errno(r, "Skipping message we can't read: %m"); return 0; } if (r < 0) { /* An entry without MESSAGE=? */ if (r == -ENOENT) return 0; return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get data: %m"); } assert(l >= 8); if (highlight && (flags & OUTPUT_COLOR)) { assert(highlight[0] <= highlight[1]); assert(highlight[1] <= l - 8); fwrite((const char*) data + 8, 1, highlight[0], f); fwrite(highlight_on, 1, strlen(highlight_on), f); fwrite((const char*) data + 8 + highlight[0], 1, highlight[1] - highlight[0], f); fwrite(highlight_off, 1, strlen(highlight_off), f); fwrite((const char*) data + 8 + highlight[1], 1, l - 8 - highlight[1], f); } else fwrite((const char*) data + 8, 1, l - 8, f); fputc('\n', f); return 0; } static int (*output_funcs[_OUTPUT_MODE_MAX])( FILE *f, sd_journal*j, OutputMode mode, unsigned n_columns, OutputFlags flags, Set *output_fields, size_t highlight[2]) = { [OUTPUT_SHORT] = output_short, [OUTPUT_SHORT_ISO] = output_short, [OUTPUT_SHORT_ISO_PRECISE] = output_short, [OUTPUT_SHORT_PRECISE] = output_short, [OUTPUT_SHORT_MONOTONIC] = output_short, [OUTPUT_SHORT_UNIX] = output_short, [OUTPUT_SHORT_FULL] = output_short, [OUTPUT_VERBOSE] = output_verbose, [OUTPUT_EXPORT] = output_export, [OUTPUT_JSON] = output_json, [OUTPUT_JSON_PRETTY] = output_json, [OUTPUT_JSON_SSE] = output_json, [OUTPUT_CAT] = output_cat }; int output_journal( FILE *f, sd_journal *j, OutputMode mode, unsigned n_columns, OutputFlags flags, char **output_fields, size_t highlight[2], bool *ellipsized) { int ret; _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *fields = NULL; assert(mode >= 0); assert(mode < _OUTPUT_MODE_MAX); if (n_columns <= 0) n_columns = columns(); if (output_fields) { fields = set_new(&string_hash_ops); if (!fields) return log_oom(); ret = set_put_strdupv(fields, output_fields); if (ret < 0) return ret; } ret = output_funcs[mode](f, j, mode, n_columns, flags, fields, highlight); if (ellipsized && ret > 0) *ellipsized = true; return ret; } static int maybe_print_begin_newline(FILE *f, OutputFlags *flags) { assert(f); assert(flags); if (!(*flags & OUTPUT_BEGIN_NEWLINE)) return 0; /* Print a beginning new line if that's request, but only once * on the first line we print. */ fputc('\n', f); *flags &= ~OUTPUT_BEGIN_NEWLINE; return 0; } static int show_journal(FILE *f, sd_journal *j, OutputMode mode, unsigned n_columns, usec_t not_before, unsigned how_many, OutputFlags flags, bool *ellipsized) { int r; unsigned line = 0; bool need_seek = false; int warn_cutoff = flags & OUTPUT_WARN_CUTOFF; assert(j); assert(mode >= 0); assert(mode < _OUTPUT_MODE_MAX); /* Seek to end */ r = sd_journal_seek_tail(j); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to seek to tail: %m"); r = sd_journal_previous_skip(j, how_many); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to skip previous: %m"); for (;;) { for (;;) { usec_t usec; if (need_seek) { r = sd_journal_next(j); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to iterate through journal: %m"); } if (r == 0) break; need_seek = true; if (not_before > 0) { r = sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec(j, &usec, NULL); /* -ESTALE is returned if the timestamp is not from this boot */ if (r == -ESTALE) continue; else if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get journal time: %m"); if (usec < not_before) continue; } line++; maybe_print_begin_newline(f, &flags); r = output_journal(f, j, mode, n_columns, flags, NULL, NULL, ellipsized); if (r < 0) return r; } if (warn_cutoff && line < how_many && not_before > 0) { sd_id128_t boot_id; usec_t cutoff = 0; /* Check whether the cutoff line is too early */ r = sd_id128_get_boot(&boot_id); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get boot id: %m"); r = sd_journal_get_cutoff_monotonic_usec(j, boot_id, &cutoff, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get journal cutoff time: %m"); if (r > 0 && not_before < cutoff) { maybe_print_begin_newline(f, &flags); fprintf(f, "Warning: Journal has been rotated since unit was started. Log output is incomplete or unavailable.\n"); } warn_cutoff = false; } if (!(flags & OUTPUT_FOLLOW)) break; r = sd_journal_wait(j, USEC_INFINITY); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to wait for journal: %m"); } return 0; } int add_matches_for_unit(sd_journal *j, const char *unit) { const char *m1, *m2, *m3, *m4; int r; assert(j); assert(unit); m1 = strjoina("_SYSTEMD_UNIT=", unit); m2 = strjoina("COREDUMP_UNIT=", unit); m3 = strjoina("UNIT=", unit); m4 = strjoina("OBJECT_SYSTEMD_UNIT=", unit); (void)( /* Look for messages from the service itself */ (r = sd_journal_add_match(j, m1, 0)) || /* Look for coredumps of the service */ (r = sd_journal_add_disjunction(j)) || (r = sd_journal_add_match(j, "MESSAGE_ID=fc2e22bc6ee647b6b90729ab34a250b1", 0)) || (r = sd_journal_add_match(j, "_UID=0", 0)) || (r = sd_journal_add_match(j, m2, 0)) || /* Look for messages from PID 1 about this service */ (r = sd_journal_add_disjunction(j)) || (r = sd_journal_add_match(j, "_PID=1", 0)) || (r = sd_journal_add_match(j, m3, 0)) || /* Look for messages from authorized daemons about this service */ (r = sd_journal_add_disjunction(j)) || (r = sd_journal_add_match(j, "_UID=0", 0)) || (r = sd_journal_add_match(j, m4, 0)) ); if (r == 0 && endswith(unit, ".slice")) { const char *m5; m5 = strjoina("_SYSTEMD_SLICE=", unit); /* Show all messages belonging to a slice */ (void)( (r = sd_journal_add_disjunction(j)) || (r = sd_journal_add_match(j, m5, 0)) ); } return r; } int add_matches_for_user_unit(sd_journal *j, const char *unit, uid_t uid) { int r; char *m1, *m2, *m3, *m4; char muid[sizeof("_UID=") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uid_t)]; assert(j); assert(unit); m1 = strjoina("_SYSTEMD_USER_UNIT=", unit); m2 = strjoina("USER_UNIT=", unit); m3 = strjoina("COREDUMP_USER_UNIT=", unit); m4 = strjoina("OBJECT_SYSTEMD_USER_UNIT=", unit); sprintf(muid, "_UID="UID_FMT, uid); (void) ( /* Look for messages from the user service itself */ (r = sd_journal_add_match(j, m1, 0)) || (r = sd_journal_add_match(j, muid, 0)) || /* Look for messages from systemd about this service */ (r = sd_journal_add_disjunction(j)) || (r = sd_journal_add_match(j, m2, 0)) || (r = sd_journal_add_match(j, muid, 0)) || /* Look for coredumps of the service */ (r = sd_journal_add_disjunction(j)) || (r = sd_journal_add_match(j, m3, 0)) || (r = sd_journal_add_match(j, muid, 0)) || (r = sd_journal_add_match(j, "_UID=0", 0)) || /* Look for messages from authorized daemons about this service */ (r = sd_journal_add_disjunction(j)) || (r = sd_journal_add_match(j, m4, 0)) || (r = sd_journal_add_match(j, muid, 0)) || (r = sd_journal_add_match(j, "_UID=0", 0)) ); if (r == 0 && endswith(unit, ".slice")) { const char *m5; m5 = strjoina("_SYSTEMD_SLICE=", unit); /* Show all messages belonging to a slice */ (void)( (r = sd_journal_add_disjunction(j)) || (r = sd_journal_add_match(j, m5, 0)) || (r = sd_journal_add_match(j, muid, 0)) ); } return r; } static int get_boot_id_for_machine(const char *machine, sd_id128_t *boot_id) { _cleanup_close_pair_ int pair[2] = { -1, -1 }; _cleanup_close_ int pidnsfd = -1, mntnsfd = -1, rootfd = -1; pid_t pid, child; char buf[37]; ssize_t k; int r; assert(machine); assert(boot_id); if (!machine_name_is_valid(machine)) return -EINVAL; r = container_get_leader(machine, &pid); if (r < 0) return r; r = namespace_open(pid, &pidnsfd, &mntnsfd, NULL, NULL, &rootfd); if (r < 0) return r; if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0, pair) < 0) return -errno; r = safe_fork("(sd-bootid)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_DEATHSIG, &child); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { int fd; pair[0] = safe_close(pair[0]); r = namespace_enter(pidnsfd, mntnsfd, -1, -1, rootfd); if (r < 0) _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); fd = open("/proc/sys/kernel/random/boot_id", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); if (fd < 0) _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); r = loop_read_exact(fd, buf, 36, false); safe_close(fd); if (r < 0) _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); k = send(pair[1], buf, 36, MSG_NOSIGNAL); if (k != 36) _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } pair[1] = safe_close(pair[1]); r = wait_for_terminate_and_check("(sd-bootid)", child, 0); if (r < 0) return r; if (r != EXIT_SUCCESS) return -EIO; k = recv(pair[0], buf, 36, 0); if (k != 36) return -EIO; buf[36] = 0; r = sd_id128_from_string(buf, boot_id); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } int add_match_this_boot(sd_journal *j, const char *machine) { char match[9+32+1] = "_BOOT_ID="; sd_id128_t boot_id; int r; assert(j); if (machine) { r = get_boot_id_for_machine(machine, &boot_id); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get boot id of container %s: %m", machine); } else { r = sd_id128_get_boot(&boot_id); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get boot id: %m"); } sd_id128_to_string(boot_id, match + 9); r = sd_journal_add_match(j, match, strlen(match)); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add match: %m"); r = sd_journal_add_conjunction(j); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add conjunction: %m"); return 0; } int show_journal_by_unit( FILE *f, const char *unit, OutputMode mode, unsigned n_columns, usec_t not_before, unsigned how_many, uid_t uid, OutputFlags flags, int journal_open_flags, bool system_unit, bool *ellipsized) { _cleanup_(sd_journal_closep) sd_journal *j = NULL; int r; assert(mode >= 0); assert(mode < _OUTPUT_MODE_MAX); assert(unit); if (how_many <= 0) return 0; r = sd_journal_open(&j, journal_open_flags); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open journal: %m"); r = add_match_this_boot(j, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (system_unit) r = add_matches_for_unit(j, unit); else r = add_matches_for_user_unit(j, unit, uid); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add unit matches: %m"); if (DEBUG_LOGGING) { _cleanup_free_ char *filter; filter = journal_make_match_string(j); if (!filter) return log_oom(); log_debug("Journal filter: %s", filter); } return show_journal(f, j, mode, n_columns, not_before, how_many, flags, ellipsized); } systemd-237/src/shared/logs-show.h000066400000000000000000000040301323337143100172040ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "sd-journal.h" #include "macro.h" #include "output-mode.h" #include "time-util.h" #include "util.h" int output_journal( FILE *f, sd_journal *j, OutputMode mode, unsigned n_columns, OutputFlags flags, char **output_fields, size_t highlight[2], bool *ellipsized); int add_match_this_boot(sd_journal *j, const char *machine); int add_matches_for_unit( sd_journal *j, const char *unit); int add_matches_for_user_unit( sd_journal *j, const char *unit, uid_t uid); int show_journal_by_unit( FILE *f, const char *unit, OutputMode mode, unsigned n_columns, usec_t not_before, unsigned how_many, uid_t uid, OutputFlags flags, int journal_open_flags, bool system_unit, bool *ellipsized); void json_escape( FILE *f, const char* p, size_t l, OutputFlags flags); systemd-237/src/shared/loop-util.c000066400000000000000000000112151323337143100172040ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "loop-util.h" int loop_device_make(int fd, int open_flags, LoopDevice **ret) { const struct loop_info64 info = { .lo_flags = LO_FLAGS_AUTOCLEAR|LO_FLAGS_PARTSCAN|(open_flags == O_RDONLY ? LO_FLAGS_READ_ONLY : 0), }; _cleanup_close_ int control = -1, loop = -1; _cleanup_free_ char *loopdev = NULL; struct stat st; LoopDevice *d; int nr; assert(fd >= 0); assert(ret); assert(IN_SET(open_flags, O_RDWR, O_RDONLY)); if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) return -errno; if (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) { int copy; /* If this is already a block device, store a copy of the fd as it is */ copy = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 3); if (copy < 0) return -errno; d = new0(LoopDevice, 1); if (!d) return -ENOMEM; *d = (LoopDevice) { .fd = copy, .nr = -1, }; *ret = d; return 0; } if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) return -EINVAL; control = open("/dev/loop-control", O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NONBLOCK); if (control < 0) return -errno; nr = ioctl(control, LOOP_CTL_GET_FREE); if (nr < 0) return -errno; if (asprintf(&loopdev, "/dev/loop%i", nr) < 0) return -ENOMEM; loop = open(loopdev, O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK|O_NOCTTY|open_flags); if (loop < 0) return -errno; if (ioctl(loop, LOOP_SET_FD, fd) < 0) return -errno; if (ioctl(loop, LOOP_SET_STATUS64, &info) < 0) return -errno; d = new(LoopDevice, 1); if (!d) return -ENOMEM; *d = (LoopDevice) { .fd = loop, .node = loopdev, .nr = nr, }; loop = -1; loopdev = NULL; *ret = d; return (*ret)->fd; } int loop_device_make_by_path(const char *path, int open_flags, LoopDevice **ret) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; assert(path); assert(ret); assert(IN_SET(open_flags, O_RDWR, O_RDONLY)); fd = open(path, O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK|O_NOCTTY|open_flags); if (fd < 0) return -errno; return loop_device_make(fd, open_flags, ret); } LoopDevice* loop_device_unref(LoopDevice *d) { if (!d) return NULL; if (d->fd >= 0) { if (d->nr >= 0 && !d->relinquished) { if (ioctl(d->fd, LOOP_CLR_FD) < 0) log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to clear loop device: %m"); } safe_close(d->fd); } if (d->nr >= 0 && !d->relinquished) { _cleanup_close_ int control = -1; control = open("/dev/loop-control", O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NONBLOCK); if (control < 0) log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to open loop control device: %m"); else { if (ioctl(control, LOOP_CTL_REMOVE, d->nr) < 0) log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to remove loop device: %m"); } } free(d->node); return mfree(d); } void loop_device_relinquish(LoopDevice *d) { assert(d); /* Don't attempt to clean up the loop device anymore from this point on. Leave the clean-ing up to the kernel * itself, using the loop device "auto-clear" logic we already turned on when creating the device. */ d->relinquished = true; } systemd-237/src/shared/loop-util.h000066400000000000000000000024151323337143100172130ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "macro.h" typedef struct LoopDevice LoopDevice; /* Some helpers for setting up loopback block devices */ struct LoopDevice { int fd; int nr; char *node; bool relinquished; }; int loop_device_make(int fd, int open_flags, LoopDevice **ret); int loop_device_make_by_path(const char *path, int open_flags, LoopDevice **ret); LoopDevice* loop_device_unref(LoopDevice *d); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(LoopDevice*, loop_device_unref); void loop_device_relinquish(LoopDevice *d); systemd-237/src/shared/machine-image.c000066400000000000000000001040141323337143100177440ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "btrfs-util.h" #include "chattr-util.h" #include "copy.h" #include "dirent-util.h" #include "dissect-image.h" #include "env-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "hostname-util.h" #include "id128-util.h" #include "lockfile-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "loop-util.h" #include "machine-image.h" #include "macro.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "rm-rf.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "time-util.h" #include "utf8.h" #include "util.h" #include "xattr-util.h" static const char image_search_path[] = "/var/lib/machines\0" "/var/lib/container\0" /* legacy */ "/usr/local/lib/machines\0" "/usr/lib/machines\0"; Image *image_unref(Image *i) { if (!i) return NULL; free(i->name); free(i->path); free(i->hostname); strv_free(i->machine_info); strv_free(i->os_release); return mfree(i); } static char **image_settings_path(Image *image) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; char **ret; const char *fn, *s; unsigned i = 0; assert(image); l = new0(char*, 4); if (!l) return NULL; fn = strjoina(image->name, ".nspawn"); FOREACH_STRING(s, "/etc/systemd/nspawn/", "/run/systemd/nspawn/") { l[i] = strappend(s, fn); if (!l[i]) return NULL; i++; } l[i] = file_in_same_dir(image->path, fn); if (!l[i]) return NULL; ret = l; l = NULL; return ret; } static char *image_roothash_path(Image *image) { const char *fn; assert(image); fn = strjoina(image->name, ".roothash"); return file_in_same_dir(image->path, fn); } static int image_new( ImageType t, const char *pretty, const char *path, const char *filename, bool read_only, usec_t crtime, usec_t mtime, Image **ret) { _cleanup_(image_unrefp) Image *i = NULL; assert(t >= 0); assert(t < _IMAGE_TYPE_MAX); assert(pretty); assert(filename); assert(ret); i = new0(Image, 1); if (!i) return -ENOMEM; i->type = t; i->read_only = read_only; i->crtime = crtime; i->mtime = mtime; i->usage = i->usage_exclusive = (uint64_t) -1; i->limit = i->limit_exclusive = (uint64_t) -1; i->name = strdup(pretty); if (!i->name) return -ENOMEM; if (path) i->path = strjoin(path, "/", filename); else i->path = strdup(filename); if (!i->path) return -ENOMEM; path_kill_slashes(i->path); *ret = i; i = NULL; return 0; } static int image_make( const char *pretty, int dfd, const char *path, const char *filename, Image **ret) { struct stat st; bool read_only; int r; assert(filename); /* We explicitly *do* follow symlinks here, since we want to allow symlinking trees, raw files and block * devices into /var/lib/machines/, and treat them normally. */ if (fstatat(dfd, filename, &st, 0) < 0) return -errno; read_only = (path && path_startswith(path, "/usr")) || (faccessat(dfd, filename, W_OK, AT_EACCESS) < 0 && errno == EROFS); if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; unsigned file_attr = 0; if (!ret) return 1; if (!pretty) pretty = filename; fd = openat(dfd, filename, O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_DIRECTORY); if (fd < 0) return -errno; /* btrfs subvolumes have inode 256 */ if (st.st_ino == 256) { r = btrfs_is_filesystem(fd); if (r < 0) return r; if (r) { BtrfsSubvolInfo info; /* It's a btrfs subvolume */ r = btrfs_subvol_get_info_fd(fd, 0, &info); if (r < 0) return r; r = image_new(IMAGE_SUBVOLUME, pretty, path, filename, info.read_only || read_only, info.otime, 0, ret); if (r < 0) return r; if (btrfs_quota_scan_ongoing(fd) == 0) { BtrfsQuotaInfo quota; r = btrfs_subvol_get_subtree_quota_fd(fd, 0, "a); if (r >= 0) { (*ret)->usage = quota.referenced; (*ret)->usage_exclusive = quota.exclusive; (*ret)->limit = quota.referenced_max; (*ret)->limit_exclusive = quota.exclusive_max; } } return 1; } } /* If the IMMUTABLE bit is set, we consider the * directory read-only. Since the ioctl is not * supported everywhere we ignore failures. */ (void) read_attr_fd(fd, &file_attr); /* It's just a normal directory. */ r = image_new(IMAGE_DIRECTORY, pretty, path, filename, read_only || (file_attr & FS_IMMUTABLE_FL), 0, 0, ret); if (r < 0) return r; return 1; } else if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && endswith(filename, ".raw")) { usec_t crtime = 0; /* It's a RAW disk image */ if (!ret) return 1; fd_getcrtime_at(dfd, filename, &crtime, 0); if (!pretty) pretty = strndupa(filename, strlen(filename) - 4); r = image_new(IMAGE_RAW, pretty, path, filename, !(st.st_mode & 0222) || read_only, crtime, timespec_load(&st.st_mtim), ret); if (r < 0) return r; (*ret)->usage = (*ret)->usage_exclusive = st.st_blocks * 512; (*ret)->limit = (*ret)->limit_exclusive = st.st_size; return 1; } else if (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) { _cleanup_close_ int block_fd = -1; uint64_t size = UINT64_MAX; /* A block device */ if (!ret) return 1; if (!pretty) pretty = filename; block_fd = openat(dfd, filename, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); if (block_fd < 0) log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to open block device %s/%s, ignoring: %m", path, filename); else { if (fstat(block_fd, &st) < 0) return -errno; if (!S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) /* Verify that what we opened is actually what we think it is */ return -ENOTTY; if (!read_only) { int state = 0; if (ioctl(block_fd, BLKROGET, &state) < 0) log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to issue BLKROGET on device %s/%s, ignoring: %m", path, filename); else if (state) read_only = true; } if (ioctl(block_fd, BLKGETSIZE64, &size) < 0) log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to issue BLKFLSBUF on device %s/%s, ignoring: %m", path, filename); block_fd = safe_close(block_fd); } r = image_new(IMAGE_BLOCK, pretty, path, filename, !(st.st_mode & 0222) || read_only, 0, 0, ret); if (r < 0) return r; if (size != 0 && size != UINT64_MAX) (*ret)->usage = (*ret)->usage_exclusive = (*ret)->limit = (*ret)->limit_exclusive = size; return 1; } return 0; } int image_find(const char *name, Image **ret) { const char *path; int r; assert(name); /* There are no images with invalid names */ if (!image_name_is_valid(name)) return 0; NULSTR_FOREACH(path, image_search_path) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; d = opendir(path); if (!d) { if (errno == ENOENT) continue; return -errno; } r = image_make(NULL, dirfd(d), path, name, ret); if (IN_SET(r, 0, -ENOENT)) { _cleanup_free_ char *raw = NULL; raw = strappend(name, ".raw"); if (!raw) return -ENOMEM; r = image_make(NULL, dirfd(d), path, raw, ret); if (IN_SET(r, 0, -ENOENT)) continue; } if (r < 0) return r; return 1; } if (streq(name, ".host")) return image_make(".host", AT_FDCWD, NULL, "/", ret); return 0; }; int image_discover(Hashmap *h) { const char *path; int r; assert(h); NULSTR_FOREACH(path, image_search_path) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; struct dirent *de; d = opendir(path); if (!d) { if (errno == ENOENT) continue; return -errno; } FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(de, d, return -errno) { _cleanup_(image_unrefp) Image *image = NULL; if (!image_name_is_valid(de->d_name)) continue; if (hashmap_contains(h, de->d_name)) continue; r = image_make(NULL, dirfd(d), path, de->d_name, &image); if (IN_SET(r, 0, -ENOENT)) continue; if (r < 0) return r; r = hashmap_put(h, image->name, image); if (r < 0) return r; image = NULL; } } if (!hashmap_contains(h, ".host")) { _cleanup_(image_unrefp) Image *image = NULL; r = image_make(".host", AT_FDCWD, NULL, "/", &image); if (r < 0) return r; r = hashmap_put(h, image->name, image); if (r < 0) return r; image = NULL; } return 0; } int image_remove(Image *i) { _cleanup_release_lock_file_ LockFile global_lock = LOCK_FILE_INIT, local_lock = LOCK_FILE_INIT; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **settings = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *roothash = NULL; char **j; int r; assert(i); if (IMAGE_IS_VENDOR(i) || IMAGE_IS_HOST(i)) return -EROFS; settings = image_settings_path(i); if (!settings) return -ENOMEM; roothash = image_roothash_path(i); if (!roothash) return -ENOMEM; /* Make sure we don't interfere with a running nspawn */ r = image_path_lock(i->path, LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB, &global_lock, &local_lock); if (r < 0) return r; switch (i->type) { case IMAGE_SUBVOLUME: /* Let's unlink first, maybe it is a symlink? If that works we are happy. Otherwise, let's get out the * big guns */ if (unlink(i->path) < 0) { r = btrfs_subvol_remove(i->path, BTRFS_REMOVE_RECURSIVE|BTRFS_REMOVE_QUOTA); if (r < 0) return r; } break; case IMAGE_DIRECTORY: /* Allow deletion of read-only directories */ (void) chattr_path(i->path, 0, FS_IMMUTABLE_FL); r = rm_rf(i->path, REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL|REMOVE_SUBVOLUME); if (r < 0) return r; break; case IMAGE_BLOCK: /* If this is inside of /dev, then it's a real block device, hence let's not touch the device node * itself (but let's remove the stuff stored alongside it). If it's anywhere else, let's try to unlink * the thing (it's most likely a symlink after all). */ if (path_startswith(i->path, "/dev")) break; _fallthrough_; case IMAGE_RAW: if (unlink(i->path) < 0) return -errno; break; default: return -EOPNOTSUPP; } STRV_FOREACH(j, settings) { if (unlink(*j) < 0 && errno != ENOENT) log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to unlink %s, ignoring: %m", *j); } if (unlink(roothash) < 0 && errno != ENOENT) log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to unlink %s, ignoring: %m", roothash); return 0; } static int rename_auxiliary_file(const char *path, const char *new_name, const char *suffix) { _cleanup_free_ char *rs = NULL; const char *fn; fn = strjoina(new_name, suffix); rs = file_in_same_dir(path, fn); if (!rs) return -ENOMEM; return rename_noreplace(AT_FDCWD, path, AT_FDCWD, rs); } int image_rename(Image *i, const char *new_name) { _cleanup_release_lock_file_ LockFile global_lock = LOCK_FILE_INIT, local_lock = LOCK_FILE_INIT, name_lock = LOCK_FILE_INIT; _cleanup_free_ char *new_path = NULL, *nn = NULL, *roothash = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **settings = NULL; unsigned file_attr = 0; char **j; int r; assert(i); if (!image_name_is_valid(new_name)) return -EINVAL; if (IMAGE_IS_VENDOR(i) || IMAGE_IS_HOST(i)) return -EROFS; settings = image_settings_path(i); if (!settings) return -ENOMEM; roothash = image_roothash_path(i); if (!roothash) return -ENOMEM; /* Make sure we don't interfere with a running nspawn */ r = image_path_lock(i->path, LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB, &global_lock, &local_lock); if (r < 0) return r; /* Make sure nobody takes the new name, between the time we * checked it is currently unused in all search paths, and the * time we take possession of it */ r = image_name_lock(new_name, LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB, &name_lock); if (r < 0) return r; r = image_find(new_name, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) return -EEXIST; switch (i->type) { case IMAGE_DIRECTORY: /* Turn of the immutable bit while we rename the image, so that we can rename it */ (void) read_attr_path(i->path, &file_attr); if (file_attr & FS_IMMUTABLE_FL) (void) chattr_path(i->path, 0, FS_IMMUTABLE_FL); _fallthrough_; case IMAGE_SUBVOLUME: new_path = file_in_same_dir(i->path, new_name); break; case IMAGE_BLOCK: /* Refuse renaming raw block devices in /dev, the names are picked by udev after all. */ if (path_startswith(i->path, "/dev")) return -EROFS; new_path = file_in_same_dir(i->path, new_name); break; case IMAGE_RAW: { const char *fn; fn = strjoina(new_name, ".raw"); new_path = file_in_same_dir(i->path, fn); break; } default: return -EOPNOTSUPP; } if (!new_path) return -ENOMEM; nn = strdup(new_name); if (!nn) return -ENOMEM; r = rename_noreplace(AT_FDCWD, i->path, AT_FDCWD, new_path); if (r < 0) return r; /* Restore the immutable bit, if it was set before */ if (file_attr & FS_IMMUTABLE_FL) (void) chattr_path(new_path, FS_IMMUTABLE_FL, FS_IMMUTABLE_FL); free_and_replace(i->path, new_path); free_and_replace(i->name, nn); STRV_FOREACH(j, settings) { r = rename_auxiliary_file(*j, new_name, ".nspawn"); if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to rename settings file %s, ignoring: %m", *j); } r = rename_auxiliary_file(roothash, new_name, ".roothash"); if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to rename roothash file %s, ignoring: %m", roothash); return 0; } static int clone_auxiliary_file(const char *path, const char *new_name, const char *suffix) { _cleanup_free_ char *rs = NULL; const char *fn; fn = strjoina(new_name, suffix); rs = file_in_same_dir(path, fn); if (!rs) return -ENOMEM; return copy_file_atomic(path, rs, 0664, 0, COPY_REFLINK); } int image_clone(Image *i, const char *new_name, bool read_only) { _cleanup_release_lock_file_ LockFile name_lock = LOCK_FILE_INIT; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **settings = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *roothash = NULL; const char *new_path; char **j; int r; assert(i); if (!image_name_is_valid(new_name)) return -EINVAL; settings = image_settings_path(i); if (!settings) return -ENOMEM; roothash = image_roothash_path(i); if (!roothash) return -ENOMEM; /* Make sure nobody takes the new name, between the time we * checked it is currently unused in all search paths, and the * time we take possession of it */ r = image_name_lock(new_name, LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB, &name_lock); if (r < 0) return r; r = image_find(new_name, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) return -EEXIST; switch (i->type) { case IMAGE_SUBVOLUME: case IMAGE_DIRECTORY: /* If we can we'll always try to create a new btrfs subvolume here, even if the source is a plain * directory. */ new_path = strjoina("/var/lib/machines/", new_name); r = btrfs_subvol_snapshot(i->path, new_path, (read_only ? BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_READ_ONLY : 0) | BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_FALLBACK_COPY | BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_FALLBACK_DIRECTORY | BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_FALLBACK_IMMUTABLE | BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_RECURSIVE | BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_QUOTA); if (r >= 0) /* Enable "subtree" quotas for the copy, if we didn't copy any quota from the source. */ (void) btrfs_subvol_auto_qgroup(new_path, 0, true); break; case IMAGE_RAW: new_path = strjoina("/var/lib/machines/", new_name, ".raw"); r = copy_file_atomic(i->path, new_path, read_only ? 0444 : 0644, FS_NOCOW_FL, COPY_REFLINK); break; case IMAGE_BLOCK: default: return -EOPNOTSUPP; } if (r < 0) return r; STRV_FOREACH(j, settings) { r = clone_auxiliary_file(*j, new_name, ".nspawn"); if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to clone settings %s, ignoring: %m", *j); } r = clone_auxiliary_file(roothash, new_name, ".roothash"); if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to clone root hash file %s, ignoring: %m", roothash); return 0; } int image_read_only(Image *i, bool b) { _cleanup_release_lock_file_ LockFile global_lock = LOCK_FILE_INIT, local_lock = LOCK_FILE_INIT; int r; assert(i); if (IMAGE_IS_VENDOR(i) || IMAGE_IS_HOST(i)) return -EROFS; /* Make sure we don't interfere with a running nspawn */ r = image_path_lock(i->path, LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB, &global_lock, &local_lock); if (r < 0) return r; switch (i->type) { case IMAGE_SUBVOLUME: /* Note that we set the flag only on the top-level * subvolume of the image. */ r = btrfs_subvol_set_read_only(i->path, b); if (r < 0) return r; break; case IMAGE_DIRECTORY: /* For simple directory trees we cannot use the access mode of the top-level directory, since it has an effect on the container itself. However, we can use the "immutable" flag, to at least make the top-level directory read-only. It's not as good as a read-only subvolume, but at least something, and we can read the value back. */ r = chattr_path(i->path, b ? FS_IMMUTABLE_FL : 0, FS_IMMUTABLE_FL); if (r < 0) return r; break; case IMAGE_RAW: { struct stat st; if (stat(i->path, &st) < 0) return -errno; if (chmod(i->path, (st.st_mode & 0444) | (b ? 0000 : 0200)) < 0) return -errno; /* If the images is now read-only, it's a good time to * defrag it, given that no write patterns will * fragment it again. */ if (b) (void) btrfs_defrag(i->path); break; } case IMAGE_BLOCK: { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; struct stat st; int state = b; fd = open(i->path, O_CLOEXEC|O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_NOCTTY); if (fd < 0) return -errno; if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) return -errno; if (!S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) return -ENOTTY; if (ioctl(fd, BLKROSET, &state) < 0) return -errno; break; } default: return -EOPNOTSUPP; } return 0; } int image_path_lock(const char *path, int operation, LockFile *global, LockFile *local) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; LockFile t = LOCK_FILE_INIT; struct stat st; int r; assert(path); assert(global); assert(local); /* Locks an image path. This actually creates two locks: one * "local" one, next to the image path itself, which might be * shared via NFS. And another "global" one, in /run, that * uses the device/inode number. This has the benefit that we * can even lock a tree that is a mount point, correctly. */ if (!path_is_absolute(path)) return -EINVAL; if (getenv_bool("SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_LOCK") == 0) { *local = *global = (LockFile) LOCK_FILE_INIT; return 0; } if (path_equal(path, "/")) return -EBUSY; if (stat(path, &st) >= 0) { if (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) r = asprintf(&p, "/run/systemd/nspawn/locks/block-%u:%u", major(st.st_rdev), minor(st.st_rdev)); else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) || S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) r = asprintf(&p, "/run/systemd/nspawn/locks/inode-%lu:%lu", (unsigned long) st.st_dev, (unsigned long) st.st_ino); else return -ENOTTY; if (r < 0) return -ENOMEM; } /* For block devices we don't need the "local" lock, as the major/minor lock above should be sufficient, since * block devices are device local anyway. */ if (!path_startswith(path, "/dev")) { r = make_lock_file_for(path, operation, &t); if (r < 0) return r; } if (p) { mkdir_p("/run/systemd/nspawn/locks", 0700); r = make_lock_file(p, operation, global); if (r < 0) { release_lock_file(&t); return r; } } else *global = (LockFile) LOCK_FILE_INIT; *local = t; return 0; } int image_set_limit(Image *i, uint64_t referenced_max) { assert(i); if (IMAGE_IS_VENDOR(i) || IMAGE_IS_HOST(i)) return -EROFS; if (i->type != IMAGE_SUBVOLUME) return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* We set the quota both for the subvolume as well as for the * subtree. The latter is mostly for historical reasons, since * we didn't use to have a concept of subtree quota, and hence * only modified the subvolume quota. */ (void) btrfs_qgroup_set_limit(i->path, 0, referenced_max); (void) btrfs_subvol_auto_qgroup(i->path, 0, true); return btrfs_subvol_set_subtree_quota_limit(i->path, 0, referenced_max); } int image_read_metadata(Image *i) { _cleanup_release_lock_file_ LockFile global_lock = LOCK_FILE_INIT, local_lock = LOCK_FILE_INIT; int r; assert(i); r = image_path_lock(i->path, LOCK_SH|LOCK_NB, &global_lock, &local_lock); if (r < 0) return r; switch (i->type) { case IMAGE_SUBVOLUME: case IMAGE_DIRECTORY: { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **machine_info = NULL, **os_release = NULL; sd_id128_t machine_id = SD_ID128_NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *hostname = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; r = chase_symlinks("/etc/hostname", i->path, CHASE_PREFIX_ROOT, &path); if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to chase /etc/hostname in image %s: %m", i->name); else if (r >= 0) { r = read_etc_hostname(path, &hostname); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to read /etc/hostname of image %s: %m", i->name); } path = mfree(path); r = chase_symlinks("/etc/machine-id", i->path, CHASE_PREFIX_ROOT, &path); if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to chase /etc/machine-id in image %s: %m", i->name); else if (r >= 0) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; fd = open(path, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); if (fd < 0) log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to open %s: %m", path); else { r = id128_read_fd(fd, ID128_PLAIN, &machine_id); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Image %s contains invalid machine ID.", i->name); } } path = mfree(path); r = chase_symlinks("/etc/machine-info", i->path, CHASE_PREFIX_ROOT, &path); if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to chase /etc/machine-info in image %s: %m", i->name); else if (r >= 0) { r = load_env_file_pairs(NULL, path, NULL, &machine_info); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to parse machine-info data of %s: %m", i->name); } path = mfree(path); r = chase_symlinks("/etc/os-release", i->path, CHASE_PREFIX_ROOT, &path); if (r == -ENOENT) r = chase_symlinks("/usr/lib/os-release", i->path, CHASE_PREFIX_ROOT, &path); if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to chase os-release in image: %m"); else if (r >= 0) { r = load_env_file_pairs(NULL, path, NULL, &os_release); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to parse os-release data of %s: %m", i->name); } free_and_replace(i->hostname, hostname); i->machine_id = machine_id; strv_free_and_replace(i->machine_info, machine_info); strv_free_and_replace(i->os_release, os_release); break; } case IMAGE_RAW: case IMAGE_BLOCK: { _cleanup_(loop_device_unrefp) LoopDevice *d = NULL; _cleanup_(dissected_image_unrefp) DissectedImage *m = NULL; r = loop_device_make_by_path(i->path, O_RDONLY, &d); if (r < 0) return r; r = dissect_image(d->fd, NULL, 0, DISSECT_IMAGE_REQUIRE_ROOT, &m); if (r < 0) return r; r = dissected_image_acquire_metadata(m); if (r < 0) return r; free_and_replace(i->hostname, m->hostname); i->machine_id = m->machine_id; strv_free_and_replace(i->machine_info, m->machine_info); strv_free_and_replace(i->os_release, m->os_release); break; } default: return -EOPNOTSUPP; } i->metadata_valid = true; return 0; } int image_name_lock(const char *name, int operation, LockFile *ret) { const char *p; assert(name); assert(ret); /* Locks an image name, regardless of the precise path used. */ if (!image_name_is_valid(name)) return -EINVAL; if (getenv_bool("SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_LOCK") == 0) { *ret = (LockFile) LOCK_FILE_INIT; return 0; } if (streq(name, ".host")) return -EBUSY; mkdir_p("/run/systemd/nspawn/locks", 0700); p = strjoina("/run/systemd/nspawn/locks/name-", name); return make_lock_file(p, operation, ret); } bool image_name_is_valid(const char *s) { if (!filename_is_valid(s)) return false; if (string_has_cc(s, NULL)) return false; if (!utf8_is_valid(s)) return false; /* Temporary files for atomically creating new files */ if (startswith(s, ".#")) return false; return true; } static const char* const image_type_table[_IMAGE_TYPE_MAX] = { [IMAGE_DIRECTORY] = "directory", [IMAGE_SUBVOLUME] = "subvolume", [IMAGE_RAW] = "raw", [IMAGE_BLOCK] = "block", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(image_type, ImageType); systemd-237/src/shared/machine-image.h000066400000000000000000000057711323337143100177630ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "hashmap.h" #include "lockfile-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "time-util.h" typedef enum ImageType { IMAGE_DIRECTORY, IMAGE_SUBVOLUME, IMAGE_RAW, IMAGE_BLOCK, _IMAGE_TYPE_MAX, _IMAGE_TYPE_INVALID = -1 } ImageType; typedef struct Image { ImageType type; char *name; char *path; bool read_only; usec_t crtime; usec_t mtime; uint64_t usage; uint64_t usage_exclusive; uint64_t limit; uint64_t limit_exclusive; char *hostname; sd_id128_t machine_id; char **machine_info; char **os_release; bool metadata_valid; void *userdata; } Image; Image *image_unref(Image *i); static inline Hashmap* image_hashmap_free(Hashmap *map) { return hashmap_free_with_destructor(map, image_unref); } DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(Image*, image_unref); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(Hashmap*, image_hashmap_free); int image_find(const char *name, Image **ret); int image_discover(Hashmap *map); int image_remove(Image *i); int image_rename(Image *i, const char *new_name); int image_clone(Image *i, const char *new_name, bool read_only); int image_read_only(Image *i, bool b); const char* image_type_to_string(ImageType t) _const_; ImageType image_type_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; bool image_name_is_valid(const char *s) _pure_; int image_path_lock(const char *path, int operation, LockFile *global, LockFile *local); int image_name_lock(const char *name, int operation, LockFile *ret); int image_set_limit(Image *i, uint64_t referenced_max); int image_read_metadata(Image *i); static inline bool IMAGE_IS_HIDDEN(const struct Image *i) { assert(i); return i->name && i->name[0] == '.'; } static inline bool IMAGE_IS_VENDOR(const struct Image *i) { assert(i); return i->path && path_startswith(i->path, "/usr"); } static inline bool IMAGE_IS_HOST(const struct Image *i) { assert(i); if (i->name && streq(i->name, ".host")) return true; if (i->path && path_equal(i->path, "/")) return true; return false; } systemd-237/src/shared/machine-pool.c000066400000000000000000000335771323337143100176520ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-bus-protocol.h" #include "sd-bus.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "btrfs-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "label.h" #include "lockfile-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "machine-pool.h" #include "macro.h" #include "missing.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "mount-util.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "stat-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #define VAR_LIB_MACHINES_SIZE_START (1024UL*1024UL*500UL) #define VAR_LIB_MACHINES_FREE_MIN (1024UL*1024UL*750UL) static int check_btrfs(void) { struct statfs sfs; if (statfs("/var/lib/machines", &sfs) < 0) { if (errno != ENOENT) return -errno; if (statfs("/var/lib", &sfs) < 0) return -errno; } return F_TYPE_EQUAL(sfs.f_type, BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC); } static int setup_machine_raw(uint64_t size, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_free_ char *tmp = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; struct statvfs ss; pid_t pid = 0; int r; /* We want to be able to make use of btrfs-specific file * system features, in particular subvolumes, reflinks and * quota. Hence, if we detect that /var/lib/machines.raw is * not located on btrfs, let's create a loopback file, place a * btrfs file system into it, and mount it to * /var/lib/machines. */ fd = open("/var/lib/machines.raw", O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK|O_NOCTTY); if (fd >= 0) { r = fd; fd = -1; return r; } if (errno != ENOENT) return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, errno, "Failed to open /var/lib/machines.raw: %m"); r = tempfn_xxxxxx("/var/lib/machines.raw", NULL, &tmp); if (r < 0) return r; (void) mkdir_p_label("/var/lib", 0755); fd = open(tmp, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC, 0600); if (fd < 0) return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, errno, "Failed to create /var/lib/machines.raw: %m"); if (fstatvfs(fd, &ss) < 0) { r = sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, errno, "Failed to determine free space on /var/lib/machines.raw: %m"); goto fail; } if (ss.f_bsize * ss.f_bavail < VAR_LIB_MACHINES_FREE_MIN) { r = sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_FAILED, "Not enough free disk space to set up /var/lib/machines."); goto fail; } if (ftruncate(fd, size) < 0) { r = sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, errno, "Failed to enlarge /var/lib/machines.raw: %m"); goto fail; } r = safe_fork("(mkfs)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_DEATHSIG, &pid); if (r < 0) { sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to fork mkfs.btrfs: %m"); goto fail; } if (r == 0) { /* Child */ fd = safe_close(fd); execlp("mkfs.btrfs", "-Lvar-lib-machines", tmp, NULL); if (errno == ENOENT) _exit(99); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } r = wait_for_terminate_and_check("mkfs", pid, 0); pid = 0; if (r < 0) { sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to wait for mkfs.btrfs: %m"); goto fail; } if (r == 99) { r = sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, ENOENT, "Cannot set up /var/lib/machines, mkfs.btrfs is missing"); goto fail; } if (r != EXIT_SUCCESS) { r = sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_FAILED, "mkfs.btrfs failed with error code %i", r); goto fail; } r = rename_noreplace(AT_FDCWD, tmp, AT_FDCWD, "/var/lib/machines.raw"); if (r < 0) { sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to move /var/lib/machines.raw into place: %m"); goto fail; } r = fd; fd = -1; return r; fail: unlink_noerrno(tmp); if (pid > 1) kill_and_sigcont(pid, SIGKILL); return r; } int setup_machine_directory(uint64_t size, sd_bus_error *error) { _cleanup_release_lock_file_ LockFile lock_file = LOCK_FILE_INIT; struct loop_info64 info = { .lo_flags = LO_FLAGS_AUTOCLEAR, }; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1, control = -1, loop = -1; _cleanup_free_ char* loopdev = NULL; char tmpdir[] = "/tmp/machine-pool.XXXXXX", *mntdir = NULL; bool tmpdir_made = false, mntdir_made = false, mntdir_mounted = false; char buf[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX]; int r, nr = -1; /* btrfs cannot handle file systems < 16M, hence use this as minimum */ if (size == (uint64_t) -1) size = VAR_LIB_MACHINES_SIZE_START; else if (size < 16*1024*1024) size = 16*1024*1024; /* Make sure we only set the directory up once at a time */ r = make_lock_file("/run/systemd/machines.lock", LOCK_EX, &lock_file); if (r < 0) return r; r = check_btrfs(); if (r < 0) return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to determine whether /var/lib/machines is located on btrfs: %m"); if (r > 0) { (void) btrfs_subvol_make_label("/var/lib/machines"); r = btrfs_quota_enable("/var/lib/machines", true); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to enable quota for /var/lib/machines, ignoring: %m"); r = btrfs_subvol_auto_qgroup("/var/lib/machines", 0, true); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to set up default quota hierarchy for /var/lib/machines, ignoring: %m"); return 1; } if (path_is_mount_point("/var/lib/machines", NULL, AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW) > 0) { log_debug("/var/lib/machines is already a mount point, not creating loopback file for it."); return 0; } r = dir_is_populated("/var/lib/machines"); if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) return r; if (r > 0) { log_debug("/var/log/machines is already populated, not creating loopback file for it."); return 0; } r = mkfs_exists("btrfs"); if (r == 0) return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, ENOENT, "Cannot set up /var/lib/machines, mkfs.btrfs is missing"); if (r < 0) return r; fd = setup_machine_raw(size, error); if (fd < 0) return fd; control = open("/dev/loop-control", O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NONBLOCK); if (control < 0) return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, errno, "Failed to open /dev/loop-control: %m"); nr = ioctl(control, LOOP_CTL_GET_FREE); if (nr < 0) return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, errno, "Failed to allocate loop device: %m"); if (asprintf(&loopdev, "/dev/loop%i", nr) < 0) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } loop = open(loopdev, O_CLOEXEC|O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_NONBLOCK); if (loop < 0) { r = sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, errno, "Failed to open loopback device: %m"); goto fail; } if (ioctl(loop, LOOP_SET_FD, fd) < 0) { r = sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, errno, "Failed to bind loopback device: %m"); goto fail; } if (ioctl(loop, LOOP_SET_STATUS64, &info) < 0) { r = sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, errno, "Failed to enable auto-clear for loopback device: %m"); goto fail; } /* We need to make sure the new /var/lib/machines directory * has an access mode of 0700 at the time it is first made * available. mkfs will create it with 0755 however. Hence, * let's mount the directory into an inaccessible directory * below /tmp first, fix the access mode, and move it to the * public place then. */ if (!mkdtemp(tmpdir)) { r = sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, errno, "Failed to create temporary mount parent directory: %m"); goto fail; } tmpdir_made = true; mntdir = strjoina(tmpdir, "/mnt"); if (mkdir(mntdir, 0700) < 0) { r = sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, errno, "Failed to create temporary mount directory: %m"); goto fail; } mntdir_made = true; if (mount(loopdev, mntdir, "btrfs", 0, NULL) < 0) { r = sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, errno, "Failed to mount loopback device: %m"); goto fail; } mntdir_mounted = true; r = btrfs_quota_enable(mntdir, true); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to enable quota, ignoring: %m"); r = btrfs_subvol_auto_qgroup(mntdir, 0, true); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to set up default quota hierarchy, ignoring: %m"); if (chmod(mntdir, 0700) < 0) { r = sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, errno, "Failed to fix owner: %m"); goto fail; } (void) mkdir_p_label("/var/lib/machines", 0700); if (mount(mntdir, "/var/lib/machines", NULL, MS_BIND, NULL) < 0) { r = sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, errno, "Failed to mount directory into right place: %m"); goto fail; } (void) syncfs(fd); log_info("Set up /var/lib/machines as btrfs loopback file system of size %s mounted on /var/lib/machines.raw.", format_bytes(buf, sizeof(buf), size)); (void) umount2(mntdir, MNT_DETACH); (void) rmdir(mntdir); (void) rmdir(tmpdir); return 1; fail: if (mntdir_mounted) (void) umount2(mntdir, MNT_DETACH); if (mntdir_made) (void) rmdir(mntdir); if (tmpdir_made) (void) rmdir(tmpdir); if (loop >= 0) { (void) ioctl(loop, LOOP_CLR_FD); loop = safe_close(loop); } if (control >= 0 && nr >= 0) (void) ioctl(control, LOOP_CTL_REMOVE, nr); return r; } static int sync_path(const char *p) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; fd = open(p, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); if (fd < 0) return -errno; if (syncfs(fd) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } int grow_machine_directory(void) { char buf[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX]; struct statvfs a, b; uint64_t old_size, new_size, max_add; int r; /* Ensure the disk space data is accurate */ sync_path("/var/lib/machines"); sync_path("/var/lib/machines.raw"); if (statvfs("/var/lib/machines.raw", &a) < 0) return -errno; if (statvfs("/var/lib/machines", &b) < 0) return -errno; /* Don't grow if not enough disk space is available on the host */ if (((uint64_t) a.f_bavail * (uint64_t) a.f_bsize) <= VAR_LIB_MACHINES_FREE_MIN) return 0; /* Don't grow if at least 1/3th of the fs is still free */ if (b.f_bavail > b.f_blocks / 3) return 0; /* Calculate how much we are willing to add at most */ max_add = ((uint64_t) a.f_bavail * (uint64_t) a.f_bsize) - VAR_LIB_MACHINES_FREE_MIN; /* Calculate the old size */ old_size = (uint64_t) b.f_blocks * (uint64_t) b.f_bsize; /* Calculate the new size as three times the size of what is used right now */ new_size = ((uint64_t) b.f_blocks - (uint64_t) b.f_bavail) * (uint64_t) b.f_bsize * 3; /* Always, grow at least to the start size */ if (new_size < VAR_LIB_MACHINES_SIZE_START) new_size = VAR_LIB_MACHINES_SIZE_START; /* If the new size is smaller than the old size, don't grow */ if (new_size < old_size) return 0; /* Ensure we never add more than the maximum */ if (new_size > old_size + max_add) new_size = old_size + max_add; r = btrfs_resize_loopback("/var/lib/machines", new_size, true); if (r <= 0) return r; /* Also bump the quota, of both the subvolume leaf qgroup, as * well as of any subtree quota group by the same id but a * higher level, if it exists. */ (void) btrfs_qgroup_set_limit("/var/lib/machines", 0, new_size); (void) btrfs_subvol_set_subtree_quota_limit("/var/lib/machines", 0, new_size); log_info("Grew /var/lib/machines btrfs loopback file system to %s.", format_bytes(buf, sizeof(buf), new_size)); return 1; } systemd-237/src/shared/machine-pool.h000066400000000000000000000020451323337143100176410ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "sd-bus.h" /* Grow the /var/lib/machines directory after each 10MiB written */ #define GROW_INTERVAL_BYTES (UINT64_C(10) * UINT64_C(1024) * UINT64_C(1024)) int setup_machine_directory(uint64_t size, sd_bus_error *error); int grow_machine_directory(void); systemd-237/src/shared/meson.build000066400000000000000000000110371323337143100172600ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Copyright 2017 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . shared_sources = ''' acl-util.h acpi-fpdt.c acpi-fpdt.h apparmor-util.c apparmor-util.h ask-password-api.c ask-password-api.h base-filesystem.c base-filesystem.h boot-timestamps.c boot-timestamps.h bootspec.c bootspec.h bus-unit-util.c bus-unit-util.h bus-util.c bus-util.h cgroup-show.c cgroup-show.h clean-ipc.c clean-ipc.h condition.c condition.h conf-parser.c conf-parser.h dev-setup.c dev-setup.h dissect-image.c dissect-image.h dns-domain.c dns-domain.h dropin.c dropin.h efivars.c efivars.h fdset.c fdset.h firewall-util.h fstab-util.c fstab-util.h generator.c generator.h gpt.h ima-util.c ima-util.h import-util.c import-util.h initreq.h install.c install.h install-printf.c install-printf.h journal-util.c journal-util.h logs-show.c logs-show.h loop-util.c loop-util.h machine-image.c machine-image.h machine-pool.c machine-pool.h nsflags.c nsflags.h output-mode.c output-mode.h pager.c pager.h path-lookup.c path-lookup.h ptyfwd.c ptyfwd.h resolve-util.c resolve-util.h seccomp-util.h sleep-config.c sleep-config.h spawn-ask-password-agent.c spawn-ask-password-agent.h spawn-polkit-agent.c spawn-polkit-agent.h specifier.c specifier.h switch-root.c switch-root.h sysctl-util.c sysctl-util.h tests.c tests.h tomoyo-util.c tomoyo-util.h udev-util.h udev-util.c uid-range.c uid-range.h utmp-wtmp.h vlan-util.c vlan-util.h volatile-util.c volatile-util.h watchdog.c watchdog.h wireguard-netlink.h '''.split() test_tables_h = files('test-tables.h') shared_sources += [test_tables_h] if conf.get('HAVE_ACL') == 1 shared_sources += ['acl-util.c'] endif if conf.get('ENABLE_UTMP') == 1 shared_sources += ['utmp-wtmp.c'] endif if conf.get('HAVE_SECCOMP') == 1 shared_sources += ['seccomp-util.c'] endif if conf.get('HAVE_LIBIPTC') == 1 shared_sources += ['firewall-util.c'] endif libshared_name = 'systemd-shared-@0@'.format(meson.project_version()) libshared_deps = [threads, librt, libcap, libacl, libcryptsetup, libgcrypt, libiptc, libseccomp, libselinux, libidn, libxz, liblz4, libblkid] libshared_sym_path = '@0@/libshared.sym'.format(meson.current_source_dir()) libshared_static = static_library( libshared_name, shared_sources, include_directories : includes, dependencies : libshared_deps, c_args : ['-fvisibility=default']) libshared = shared_library( libshared_name, libudev_sources, include_directories : includes, link_args : ['-shared', '-Wl,--version-script=' + libshared_sym_path], link_whole : [libshared_static, libbasic, libbasic_gcrypt, libsystemd_static, libjournal_client], c_args : ['-fvisibility=default'], dependencies : libshared_deps, install : true, install_dir : rootlibexecdir) systemd-237/src/shared/nsflags.c000066400000000000000000000071311323337143100167170ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "extract-word.h" #include "nsflags.h" #include "string-util.h" const struct namespace_flag_map namespace_flag_map[] = { { CLONE_NEWCGROUP, "cgroup" }, { CLONE_NEWIPC, "ipc" }, { CLONE_NEWNET, "net" }, /* So, the mount namespace flag is called CLONE_NEWNS for historical reasons. Let's expose it here under a more * explanatory name: "mnt". This is in-line with how the kernel exposes namespaces in /proc/$PID/ns. */ { CLONE_NEWNS, "mnt" }, { CLONE_NEWPID, "pid" }, { CLONE_NEWUSER, "user" }, { CLONE_NEWUTS, "uts" }, {} }; const char* namespace_flag_to_string(unsigned long flag) { unsigned i; flag &= NAMESPACE_FLAGS_ALL; for (i = 0; namespace_flag_map[i].name; i++) if (flag == namespace_flag_map[i].flag) return namespace_flag_map[i].name; return NULL; /* either unknown namespace flag, or a combination of many. This call supports neither. */ } unsigned long namespace_flag_from_string(const char *name) { unsigned i; if (isempty(name)) return 0; for (i = 0; namespace_flag_map[i].name; i++) if (streq(name, namespace_flag_map[i].name)) return namespace_flag_map[i].flag; return 0; } int namespace_flag_from_string_many(const char *name, unsigned long *ret) { unsigned long flags = 0; int r; assert_se(ret); for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL; unsigned long f; r = extract_first_word(&name, &word, NULL, 0); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) break; f = namespace_flag_from_string(word); if (f == 0) return -EINVAL; flags |= f; } *ret = flags; return 0; } int namespace_flag_to_string_many(unsigned long flags, char **ret) { _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; unsigned i; for (i = 0; namespace_flag_map[i].name; i++) { if ((flags & namespace_flag_map[i].flag) != namespace_flag_map[i].flag) continue; if (!s) { s = strdup(namespace_flag_map[i].name); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; } else { if (!strextend(&s, " ", namespace_flag_map[i].name, NULL)) return -ENOMEM; } } if (!s) { s = strdup(""); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; } *ret = s; s = NULL; return 0; } systemd-237/src/shared/nsflags.h000066400000000000000000000045031323337143100167240ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "missing.h" /* The combination of all namespace flags defined by the kernel. The right type for this isn't clear. setns() and * unshare() expect these flags to be passed as (signed) "int", while clone() wants them as "unsigned long". The latter * is definitely more appropriate for a flags parameter, and also the larger type of the two, hence let's stick to that * here. */ #define NAMESPACE_FLAGS_ALL \ ((unsigned long) (CLONE_NEWCGROUP| \ CLONE_NEWIPC| \ CLONE_NEWNET| \ CLONE_NEWNS| \ CLONE_NEWPID| \ CLONE_NEWUSER| \ CLONE_NEWUTS)) const char* namespace_flag_to_string(unsigned long flag); unsigned long namespace_flag_from_string(const char *name); int namespace_flag_from_string_many(const char *name, unsigned long *ret); int namespace_flag_to_string_many(unsigned long flags, char **ret); static inline int namespace_flag_to_string_many_with_check(unsigned long n, char **s) { if ((n & NAMESPACE_FLAGS_ALL) != n) return -EINVAL; return namespace_flag_to_string_many(n, s); } struct namespace_flag_map { unsigned long flag; const char *name; }; extern const struct namespace_flag_map namespace_flag_map[]; systemd-237/src/shared/output-mode.c000066400000000000000000000027111323337143100175430ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "output-mode.h" #include "string-table.h" static const char *const output_mode_table[_OUTPUT_MODE_MAX] = { [OUTPUT_SHORT] = "short", [OUTPUT_SHORT_FULL] = "short-full", [OUTPUT_SHORT_ISO] = "short-iso", [OUTPUT_SHORT_ISO_PRECISE] = "short-iso-precise", [OUTPUT_SHORT_PRECISE] = "short-precise", [OUTPUT_SHORT_MONOTONIC] = "short-monotonic", [OUTPUT_SHORT_UNIX] = "short-unix", [OUTPUT_VERBOSE] = "verbose", [OUTPUT_EXPORT] = "export", [OUTPUT_JSON] = "json", [OUTPUT_JSON_PRETTY] = "json-pretty", [OUTPUT_JSON_SSE] = "json-sse", [OUTPUT_CAT] = "cat" }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(output_mode, OutputMode); systemd-237/src/shared/output-mode.h000066400000000000000000000036611323337143100175550ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "macro.h" typedef enum OutputMode { OUTPUT_SHORT, OUTPUT_SHORT_FULL, OUTPUT_SHORT_ISO, OUTPUT_SHORT_ISO_PRECISE, OUTPUT_SHORT_PRECISE, OUTPUT_SHORT_MONOTONIC, OUTPUT_SHORT_UNIX, OUTPUT_VERBOSE, OUTPUT_EXPORT, OUTPUT_JSON, OUTPUT_JSON_PRETTY, OUTPUT_JSON_SSE, OUTPUT_CAT, _OUTPUT_MODE_MAX, _OUTPUT_MODE_INVALID = -1 } OutputMode; /* The output flags definitions are shared by the logs and process tree output. Some apply to both, some only to the * logs output, others only to the process tree output. */ typedef enum OutputFlags { OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL = 1 << 0, OUTPUT_FOLLOW = 1 << 1, OUTPUT_WARN_CUTOFF = 1 << 2, OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH = 1 << 3, OUTPUT_COLOR = 1 << 4, OUTPUT_CATALOG = 1 << 5, OUTPUT_BEGIN_NEWLINE = 1 << 6, OUTPUT_UTC = 1 << 7, OUTPUT_KERNEL_THREADS = 1 << 8, OUTPUT_NO_HOSTNAME = 1 << 9, } OutputFlags; const char* output_mode_to_string(OutputMode m) _const_; OutputMode output_mode_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; systemd-237/src/shared/pager.c000066400000000000000000000156031323337143100163630ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "copy.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "locale-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "pager.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "terminal-util.h" static pid_t pager_pid = 0; static int stored_stdout = -1; static int stored_stderr = -1; static bool stdout_redirected = false; static bool stderr_redirected = false; noreturn static void pager_fallback(void) { int r; r = copy_bytes(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO, (uint64_t) -1, 0); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Internal pager failed: %m"); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } int pager_open(bool no_pager, bool jump_to_end) { _cleanup_close_pair_ int fd[2] = { -1, -1 }; const char *pager; int r; if (no_pager) return 0; if (pager_pid > 0) return 1; if (terminal_is_dumb()) return 0; if (!is_main_thread()) return -EPERM; pager = getenv("SYSTEMD_PAGER"); if (!pager) pager = getenv("PAGER"); /* If the pager is explicitly turned off, honour it */ if (pager && STR_IN_SET(pager, "", "cat")) return 0; /* Determine and cache number of columns/lines before we spawn the pager so that we get the value from the * actual tty */ (void) columns(); (void) lines(); if (pipe2(fd, O_CLOEXEC) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create pager pipe: %m"); r = safe_fork("(pager)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_DEATHSIG|FORK_LOG, &pager_pid); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { const char* less_opts, *less_charset; /* In the child start the pager */ (void) dup2(fd[0], STDIN_FILENO); safe_close_pair(fd); /* Initialize a good set of less options */ less_opts = getenv("SYSTEMD_LESS"); if (!less_opts) less_opts = "FRSXMK"; if (jump_to_end) less_opts = strjoina(less_opts, " +G"); if (setenv("LESS", less_opts, 1) < 0) _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); /* Initialize a good charset for less. This is * particularly important if we output UTF-8 * characters. */ less_charset = getenv("SYSTEMD_LESSCHARSET"); if (!less_charset && is_locale_utf8()) less_charset = "utf-8"; if (less_charset && setenv("LESSCHARSET", less_charset, 1) < 0) _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); if (pager) { execlp(pager, pager, NULL); execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-c", pager, NULL); } /* Debian's alternatives command for pagers is * called 'pager'. Note that we do not call * sensible-pagers here, since that is just a * shell script that implements a logic that * is similar to this one anyway, but is * Debian-specific. */ execlp("pager", "pager", NULL); execlp("less", "less", NULL); execlp("more", "more", NULL); pager_fallback(); /* not reached */ } /* Return in the parent */ stored_stdout = fcntl(STDOUT_FILENO, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 3); if (dup2(fd[1], STDOUT_FILENO) < 0) { stored_stdout = safe_close(stored_stdout); return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to duplicate pager pipe: %m"); } stdout_redirected = true; stored_stderr = fcntl(STDERR_FILENO, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 3); if (dup2(fd[1], STDERR_FILENO) < 0) { stored_stderr = safe_close(stored_stderr); return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to duplicate pager pipe: %m"); } stderr_redirected = true; return 1; } void pager_close(void) { if (pager_pid <= 0) return; /* Inform pager that we are done */ (void) fflush(stdout); if (stdout_redirected) if (stored_stdout < 0 || dup2(stored_stdout, STDOUT_FILENO) < 0) (void) close(STDOUT_FILENO); stored_stdout = safe_close(stored_stdout); (void) fflush(stderr); if (stderr_redirected) if (stored_stderr < 0 || dup2(stored_stderr, STDERR_FILENO) < 0) (void) close(STDERR_FILENO); stored_stderr = safe_close(stored_stderr); stdout_redirected = stderr_redirected = false; (void) kill(pager_pid, SIGCONT); (void) wait_for_terminate(pager_pid, NULL); pager_pid = 0; } bool pager_have(void) { return pager_pid > 0; } int show_man_page(const char *desc, bool null_stdio) { const char *args[4] = { "man", NULL, NULL, NULL }; char *e = NULL; pid_t pid; size_t k; int r; k = strlen(desc); if (desc[k-1] == ')') e = strrchr(desc, '('); if (e) { char *page = NULL, *section = NULL; page = strndupa(desc, e - desc); section = strndupa(e + 1, desc + k - e - 2); args[1] = section; args[2] = page; } else args[1] = desc; r = safe_fork("(man)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_DEATHSIG|(null_stdio ? FORK_NULL_STDIO : 0)|FORK_LOG, &pid); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { /* Child */ execvp(args[0], (char**) args); log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to execute man: %m"); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } return wait_for_terminate_and_check(NULL, pid, 0); } systemd-237/src/shared/pager.h000066400000000000000000000017161323337143100163700ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "macro.h" int pager_open(bool no_pager, bool jump_to_end); void pager_close(void); bool pager_have(void) _pure_; int show_man_page(const char *page, bool null_stdio); systemd-237/src/shared/path-lookup.c000066400000000000000000000656121323337143100175350ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "install.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "path-lookup.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "rm-rf.h" #include "stat-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "util.h" int xdg_user_runtime_dir(char **ret, const char *suffix) { const char *e; char *j; assert(ret); assert(suffix); e = getenv("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR"); if (!e) return -ENXIO; j = strappend(e, suffix); if (!j) return -ENOMEM; *ret = j; return 0; } int xdg_user_config_dir(char **ret, const char *suffix) { const char *e; char *j; int r; assert(ret); e = getenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME"); if (e) j = strappend(e, suffix); else { _cleanup_free_ char *home = NULL; r = get_home_dir(&home); if (r < 0) return r; j = strjoin(home, "/.config", suffix); } if (!j) return -ENOMEM; *ret = j; return 0; } int xdg_user_data_dir(char **ret, const char *suffix) { const char *e; char *j; int r; assert(ret); assert(suffix); /* We don't treat /etc/xdg/systemd here as the spec * suggests because we assume that is a link to * /etc/systemd/ anyway. */ e = getenv("XDG_DATA_HOME"); if (e) j = strappend(e, suffix); else { _cleanup_free_ char *home = NULL; r = get_home_dir(&home); if (r < 0) return r; j = strjoin(home, "/.local/share", suffix); } if (!j) return -ENOMEM; *ret = j; return 1; } static const char* const user_data_unit_paths[] = { "/usr/local/lib/systemd/user", "/usr/local/share/systemd/user", USER_DATA_UNIT_PATH, "/usr/lib/systemd/user", "/usr/share/systemd/user", NULL }; static const char* const user_config_unit_paths[] = { USER_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH, "/etc/systemd/user", NULL }; int xdg_user_dirs(char ***ret_config_dirs, char ***ret_data_dirs) { /* Implement the mechanisms defined in * * http://standards.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-0.6.html * * We look in both the config and the data dirs because we * want to encourage that distributors ship their unit files * as data, and allow overriding as configuration. */ const char *e; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **config_dirs = NULL, **data_dirs = NULL; e = getenv("XDG_CONFIG_DIRS"); if (e) { config_dirs = strv_split(e, ":"); if (!config_dirs) return -ENOMEM; } e = getenv("XDG_DATA_DIRS"); if (e) data_dirs = strv_split(e, ":"); else data_dirs = strv_new("/usr/local/share", "/usr/share", NULL); if (!data_dirs) return -ENOMEM; *ret_config_dirs = config_dirs; *ret_data_dirs = data_dirs; config_dirs = data_dirs = NULL; return 0; } static char** user_dirs( const char *persistent_config, const char *runtime_config, const char *generator, const char *generator_early, const char *generator_late, const char *transient, const char *persistent_control, const char *runtime_control) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **config_dirs = NULL, **data_dirs = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *data_home = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **res = NULL; char **tmp; int r; r = xdg_user_dirs(&config_dirs, &data_dirs); if (r < 0) return NULL; r = xdg_user_data_dir(&data_home, "/systemd/user"); if (r < 0 && r != -ENXIO) return NULL; /* Now merge everything we found. */ if (strv_extend(&res, persistent_control) < 0) return NULL; if (strv_extend(&res, runtime_control) < 0) return NULL; if (strv_extend(&res, transient) < 0) return NULL; if (strv_extend(&res, generator_early) < 0) return NULL; if (strv_extend_strv_concat(&res, config_dirs, "/systemd/user") < 0) return NULL; if (strv_extend(&res, persistent_config) < 0) return NULL; if (strv_extend_strv(&res, (char**) user_config_unit_paths, false) < 0) return NULL; if (strv_extend(&res, runtime_config) < 0) return NULL; if (strv_extend(&res, generator) < 0) return NULL; if (strv_extend(&res, data_home) < 0) return NULL; if (strv_extend_strv_concat(&res, data_dirs, "/systemd/user") < 0) return NULL; if (strv_extend_strv(&res, (char**) user_data_unit_paths, false) < 0) return NULL; if (strv_extend(&res, generator_late) < 0) return NULL; if (path_strv_make_absolute_cwd(res) < 0) return NULL; tmp = res; res = NULL; return tmp; } bool path_is_user_data_dir(const char *path) { assert(path); return strv_contains((char**) user_data_unit_paths, path); } bool path_is_user_config_dir(const char *path) { assert(path); return strv_contains((char**) user_config_unit_paths, path); } static int acquire_generator_dirs( UnitFileScope scope, const char *tempdir, char **generator, char **generator_early, char **generator_late) { _cleanup_free_ char *x = NULL, *y = NULL, *z = NULL; const char *prefix; assert(generator); assert(generator_early); assert(generator_late); assert(IN_SET(scope, UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, UNIT_FILE_USER, UNIT_FILE_GLOBAL)); if (scope == UNIT_FILE_GLOBAL) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (tempdir) prefix = tempdir; else if (scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM) prefix = "/run/systemd"; else if (scope == UNIT_FILE_USER) { const char *e; e = getenv("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR"); if (!e) return -ENXIO; prefix = strjoina(e, "/systemd"); } x = strappend(prefix, "/generator"); if (!x) return -ENOMEM; y = strappend(prefix, "/generator.early"); if (!y) return -ENOMEM; z = strappend(prefix, "/generator.late"); if (!z) return -ENOMEM; *generator = x; *generator_early = y; *generator_late = z; x = y = z = NULL; return 0; } static int acquire_transient_dir( UnitFileScope scope, const char *tempdir, char **ret) { char *transient; assert(ret); assert(IN_SET(scope, UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, UNIT_FILE_USER, UNIT_FILE_GLOBAL)); if (scope == UNIT_FILE_GLOBAL) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (tempdir) transient = strjoin(tempdir, "/transient"); else if (scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM) transient = strdup("/run/systemd/transient"); else return xdg_user_runtime_dir(ret, "/systemd/transient"); if (!transient) return -ENOMEM; *ret = transient; return 0; } static int acquire_config_dirs(UnitFileScope scope, char **persistent, char **runtime) { _cleanup_free_ char *a = NULL, *b = NULL; int r; assert(persistent); assert(runtime); switch (scope) { case UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM: a = strdup(SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH); b = strdup("/run/systemd/system"); break; case UNIT_FILE_GLOBAL: a = strdup(USER_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH); b = strdup("/run/systemd/user"); break; case UNIT_FILE_USER: r = xdg_user_config_dir(&a, "/systemd/user"); if (r < 0 && r != -ENXIO) return r; r = xdg_user_runtime_dir(runtime, "/systemd/user"); if (r < 0) { if (r != -ENXIO) return r; /* If XDG_RUNTIME_DIR is not set, don't consider that fatal, simply initialize the runtime * directory to NULL */ *runtime = NULL; } *persistent = a; a = NULL; return 0; default: assert_not_reached("Hmm, unexpected scope value."); } if (!a || !b) return -ENOMEM; *persistent = a; *runtime = b; a = b = NULL; return 0; } static int acquire_control_dirs(UnitFileScope scope, char **persistent, char **runtime) { _cleanup_free_ char *a = NULL; int r; assert(persistent); assert(runtime); switch (scope) { case UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM: { _cleanup_free_ char *b = NULL; a = strdup("/etc/systemd/system.control"); if (!a) return -ENOMEM; b = strdup("/run/systemd/system.control"); if (!b) return -ENOMEM; *runtime = b; b = NULL; break; } case UNIT_FILE_USER: r = xdg_user_config_dir(&a, "/systemd/system.control"); if (r < 0 && r != -ENXIO) return r; r = xdg_user_runtime_dir(runtime, "/systemd/system.control"); if (r < 0) { if (r != -ENXIO) return r; /* If XDG_RUNTIME_DIR is not set, don't consider this fatal, simply initialize the directory to * NULL */ *runtime = NULL; } break; case UNIT_FILE_GLOBAL: return -EOPNOTSUPP; default: assert_not_reached("Hmm, unexpected scope value."); } *persistent = a; a = NULL; return 0; } static int patch_root_prefix(char **p, const char *root_dir) { char *c; assert(p); if (!*p) return 0; c = prefix_root(root_dir, *p); if (!c) return -ENOMEM; free(*p); *p = c; return 0; } static int patch_root_prefix_strv(char **l, const char *root_dir) { char **i; int r; if (!root_dir) return 0; STRV_FOREACH(i, l) { r = patch_root_prefix(i, root_dir); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } int lookup_paths_init( LookupPaths *p, UnitFileScope scope, LookupPathsFlags flags, const char *root_dir) { _cleanup_(rmdir_and_freep) char *tempdir = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *root = NULL, *persistent_config = NULL, *runtime_config = NULL, *generator = NULL, *generator_early = NULL, *generator_late = NULL, *transient = NULL, *persistent_control = NULL, *runtime_control = NULL; bool append = false; /* Add items from SYSTEMD_UNIT_PATH before normal directories */ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **paths = NULL; const char *e; int r; assert(p); assert(scope >= 0); assert(scope < _UNIT_FILE_SCOPE_MAX); if (!isempty(root_dir) && !path_equal(root_dir, "/")) { if (scope == UNIT_FILE_USER) return -EINVAL; r = is_dir(root_dir, true); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return -ENOTDIR; root = strdup(root_dir); if (!root) return -ENOMEM; } if (flags & LOOKUP_PATHS_TEMPORARY_GENERATED) { r = mkdtemp_malloc("/tmp/systemd-temporary-XXXXXX", &tempdir); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create temporary directory: %m"); } /* Note: when XDG_RUNTIME_DIR is not set this will not return -ENXIO, but simply set runtime_config to NULL */ r = acquire_config_dirs(scope, &persistent_config, &runtime_config); if (r < 0) return r; if ((flags & LOOKUP_PATHS_EXCLUDE_GENERATED) == 0) { /* Note: if XDG_RUNTIME_DIR is not set, this will fail completely with ENXIO */ r = acquire_generator_dirs(scope, tempdir, &generator, &generator_early, &generator_late); if (r < 0 && !IN_SET(r, -EOPNOTSUPP, -ENXIO)) return r; } /* Note: if XDG_RUNTIME_DIR is not set, this will fail completely with ENXIO */ r = acquire_transient_dir(scope, tempdir, &transient); if (r < 0 && !IN_SET(r, -EOPNOTSUPP, -ENXIO)) return r; /* Note: when XDG_RUNTIME_DIR is not set this will not return -ENXIO, but simply set runtime_control to NULL */ r = acquire_control_dirs(scope, &persistent_control, &runtime_control); if (r < 0 && r != -EOPNOTSUPP) return r; /* First priority is whatever has been passed to us via env vars */ e = getenv("SYSTEMD_UNIT_PATH"); if (e) { const char *k; k = endswith(e, ":"); if (k) { e = strndupa(e, k - e); append = true; } /* FIXME: empty components in other places should be rejected. */ r = path_split_and_make_absolute(e, &paths); if (r < 0) return r; } if (!paths || append) { /* Let's figure something out. */ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **add = NULL; /* For the user units we include share/ in the search * path in order to comply with the XDG basedir spec. * For the system stuff we avoid such nonsense. OTOH * we include /lib in the search path for the system * stuff but avoid it for user stuff. */ switch (scope) { case UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM: add = strv_new( /* If you modify this you also want to modify * systemdsystemunitpath= in systemd.pc.in! */ STRV_IFNOTNULL(persistent_control), STRV_IFNOTNULL(runtime_control), STRV_IFNOTNULL(transient), STRV_IFNOTNULL(generator_early), persistent_config, SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH, "/etc/systemd/system", runtime_config, "/run/systemd/system", STRV_IFNOTNULL(generator), "/usr/local/lib/systemd/system", SYSTEM_DATA_UNIT_PATH, "/usr/lib/systemd/system", #if HAVE_SPLIT_USR "/lib/systemd/system", #endif STRV_IFNOTNULL(generator_late), NULL); break; case UNIT_FILE_GLOBAL: add = strv_new( /* If you modify this you also want to modify * systemduserunitpath= in systemd.pc.in, and * the arrays in user_dirs() above! */ STRV_IFNOTNULL(persistent_control), STRV_IFNOTNULL(runtime_control), STRV_IFNOTNULL(transient), STRV_IFNOTNULL(generator_early), persistent_config, USER_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH, "/etc/systemd/user", runtime_config, "/run/systemd/user", STRV_IFNOTNULL(generator), "/usr/local/lib/systemd/user", "/usr/local/share/systemd/user", USER_DATA_UNIT_PATH, "/usr/lib/systemd/user", "/usr/share/systemd/user", STRV_IFNOTNULL(generator_late), NULL); break; case UNIT_FILE_USER: add = user_dirs(persistent_config, runtime_config, generator, generator_early, generator_late, transient, persistent_config, runtime_control); break; default: assert_not_reached("Hmm, unexpected scope?"); } if (!add) return -ENOMEM; if (paths) { r = strv_extend_strv(&paths, add, true); if (r < 0) return r; } else { /* Small optimization: if paths is NULL (and it usually is), we can simply assign 'add' to it, * and don't have to copy anything */ paths = add; add = NULL; } } r = patch_root_prefix(&persistent_config, root); if (r < 0) return r; r = patch_root_prefix(&runtime_config, root); if (r < 0) return r; r = patch_root_prefix(&generator, root); if (r < 0) return r; r = patch_root_prefix(&generator_early, root); if (r < 0) return r; r = patch_root_prefix(&generator_late, root); if (r < 0) return r; r = patch_root_prefix(&transient, root); if (r < 0) return r; r = patch_root_prefix(&persistent_control, root); if (r < 0) return r; r = patch_root_prefix(&runtime_control, root); if (r < 0) return r; r = patch_root_prefix_strv(paths, root); if (r < 0) return -ENOMEM; p->search_path = strv_uniq(paths); paths = NULL; p->persistent_config = persistent_config; p->runtime_config = runtime_config; persistent_config = runtime_config = NULL; p->generator = generator; p->generator_early = generator_early; p->generator_late = generator_late; generator = generator_early = generator_late = NULL; p->transient = transient; transient = NULL; p->persistent_control = persistent_control; p->runtime_control = runtime_control; persistent_control = runtime_control = NULL; p->root_dir = root; root = NULL; p->temporary_dir = tempdir; tempdir = NULL; return 0; } void lookup_paths_free(LookupPaths *p) { if (!p) return; p->search_path = strv_free(p->search_path); p->persistent_config = mfree(p->persistent_config); p->runtime_config = mfree(p->runtime_config); p->generator = mfree(p->generator); p->generator_early = mfree(p->generator_early); p->generator_late = mfree(p->generator_late); p->transient = mfree(p->transient); p->persistent_control = mfree(p->persistent_control); p->runtime_control = mfree(p->runtime_control); p->root_dir = mfree(p->root_dir); p->temporary_dir = mfree(p->temporary_dir); } int lookup_paths_reduce(LookupPaths *p) { _cleanup_free_ struct stat *stats = NULL; size_t n_stats = 0, allocated = 0; unsigned c = 0; int r; assert(p); /* Drop duplicates and non-existing directories from the search path. We figure out whether two directories are * the same by comparing their device and inode numbers. Note one special tweak: when we have a root path set, * we do not follow symlinks when retrieving them, because the kernel wouldn't take the root prefix into * account when following symlinks. When we have no root path set this restriction does not apply however. */ if (!p->search_path) return 0; while (p->search_path[c]) { struct stat st; unsigned k; /* Never strip the transient and control directories from the path */ if (path_equal_ptr(p->search_path[c], p->transient) || path_equal_ptr(p->search_path[c], p->persistent_control) || path_equal_ptr(p->search_path[c], p->runtime_control)) { c++; continue; } if (p->root_dir) r = lstat(p->search_path[c], &st); else r = stat(p->search_path[c], &st); if (r < 0) { if (errno == ENOENT) goto remove_item; /* If something we don't grok happened, let's better leave it in. */ log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to stat %s: %m", p->search_path[c]); c++; continue; } for (k = 0; k < n_stats; k++) { if (stats[k].st_dev == st.st_dev && stats[k].st_ino == st.st_ino) break; } if (k < n_stats) /* Is there already an entry with the same device/inode? */ goto remove_item; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(stats, allocated, n_stats+1)) return -ENOMEM; stats[n_stats++] = st; c++; continue; remove_item: free(p->search_path[c]); memmove(p->search_path + c, p->search_path + c + 1, (strv_length(p->search_path + c + 1) + 1) * sizeof(char*)); } if (strv_isempty(p->search_path)) { log_debug("Ignoring unit files."); p->search_path = strv_free(p->search_path); } else { _cleanup_free_ char *t; t = strv_join(p->search_path, "\n\t"); if (!t) return -ENOMEM; log_debug("Looking for unit files in (higher priority first):\n\t%s", t); } return 0; } int lookup_paths_mkdir_generator(LookupPaths *p) { int r, q; assert(p); if (!p->generator || !p->generator_early || !p->generator_late) return -EINVAL; r = mkdir_p_label(p->generator, 0755); q = mkdir_p_label(p->generator_early, 0755); if (q < 0 && r >= 0) r = q; q = mkdir_p_label(p->generator_late, 0755); if (q < 0 && r >= 0) r = q; return r; } void lookup_paths_trim_generator(LookupPaths *p) { assert(p); /* Trim empty dirs */ if (p->generator) (void) rmdir(p->generator); if (p->generator_early) (void) rmdir(p->generator_early); if (p->generator_late) (void) rmdir(p->generator_late); } void lookup_paths_flush_generator(LookupPaths *p) { assert(p); /* Flush the generated unit files in full */ if (p->generator) (void) rm_rf(p->generator, REMOVE_ROOT); if (p->generator_early) (void) rm_rf(p->generator_early, REMOVE_ROOT); if (p->generator_late) (void) rm_rf(p->generator_late, REMOVE_ROOT); if (p->temporary_dir) (void) rm_rf(p->temporary_dir, REMOVE_ROOT); } char **generator_binary_paths(UnitFileScope scope) { switch (scope) { case UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM: return strv_new("/run/systemd/system-generators", "/etc/systemd/system-generators", "/usr/local/lib/systemd/system-generators", SYSTEM_GENERATOR_PATH, NULL); case UNIT_FILE_GLOBAL: case UNIT_FILE_USER: return strv_new("/run/systemd/user-generators", "/etc/systemd/user-generators", "/usr/local/lib/systemd/user-generators", USER_GENERATOR_PATH, NULL); default: assert_not_reached("Hmm, unexpected scope."); } } systemd-237/src/shared/path-lookup.h000066400000000000000000000066561323337143100175450ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include typedef struct LookupPaths LookupPaths; #include "install.h" #include "macro.h" typedef enum LookupPathsFlags { LOOKUP_PATHS_EXCLUDE_GENERATED = 1 << 0, LOOKUP_PATHS_TEMPORARY_GENERATED = 1 << 1, } LookupPathsFlags; struct LookupPaths { /* Where we look for unit files. This includes the individual special paths below, but also any vendor * supplied, static unit file paths. */ char **search_path; /* Where we shall create or remove our installation symlinks, aka "configuration", and where the user/admin * shall place his own unit files. */ char *persistent_config; char *runtime_config; /* Where to place generated unit files (i.e. those a "generator" tool generated). Note the special semantics of * this directory: the generators are flushed each time a "systemctl daemon-reload" is issued. The user should * not alter these directories directly. */ char *generator; char *generator_early; char *generator_late; /* Where to place transient unit files (i.e. those created dynamically via the bus API). Note the special * semantics of this directory: all units created transiently have their unit files removed as the transient * unit is unloaded. The user should not alter this directory directly. */ char *transient; /* Where the snippets created by "systemctl set-property" are placed. Note that for transient units, the * snippets are placed in the transient directory though (see above). The user should not alter this directory * directly. */ char *persistent_control; char *runtime_control; /* The root directory prepended to all items above, or NULL */ char *root_dir; /* A temporary directory when running in test mode, to be nuked */ char *temporary_dir; }; int lookup_paths_init(LookupPaths *p, UnitFileScope scope, LookupPathsFlags flags, const char *root_dir); int xdg_user_dirs(char ***ret_config_dirs, char ***ret_data_dirs); int xdg_user_runtime_dir(char **ret, const char *suffix); int xdg_user_config_dir(char **ret, const char *suffix); int xdg_user_data_dir(char **ret, const char *suffix); bool path_is_user_data_dir(const char *path); bool path_is_user_config_dir(const char *path); int lookup_paths_reduce(LookupPaths *p); int lookup_paths_mkdir_generator(LookupPaths *p); void lookup_paths_trim_generator(LookupPaths *p); void lookup_paths_flush_generator(LookupPaths *p); void lookup_paths_free(LookupPaths *p); #define _cleanup_lookup_paths_free_ _cleanup_(lookup_paths_free) char **generator_binary_paths(UnitFileScope scope); systemd-237/src/shared/ptyfwd.c000066400000000000000000000464711323337143100166110ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010-2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-event.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "ptyfwd.h" #include "time-util.h" struct PTYForward { sd_event *event; int master; PTYForwardFlags flags; sd_event_source *stdin_event_source; sd_event_source *stdout_event_source; sd_event_source *master_event_source; sd_event_source *sigwinch_event_source; struct termios saved_stdin_attr; struct termios saved_stdout_attr; bool saved_stdin:1; bool saved_stdout:1; bool stdin_readable:1; bool stdin_hangup:1; bool stdout_writable:1; bool stdout_hangup:1; bool master_readable:1; bool master_writable:1; bool master_hangup:1; bool read_from_master:1; bool done:1; bool drain:1; bool last_char_set:1; char last_char; char in_buffer[LINE_MAX], out_buffer[LINE_MAX]; size_t in_buffer_full, out_buffer_full; usec_t escape_timestamp; unsigned escape_counter; PTYForwardHandler handler; void *userdata; }; #define ESCAPE_USEC (1*USEC_PER_SEC) static void pty_forward_disconnect(PTYForward *f) { if (f) { f->stdin_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(f->stdin_event_source); f->stdout_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(f->stdout_event_source); f->master_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(f->master_event_source); f->sigwinch_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(f->sigwinch_event_source); f->event = sd_event_unref(f->event); if (f->saved_stdout) tcsetattr(STDOUT_FILENO, TCSANOW, &f->saved_stdout_attr); if (f->saved_stdin) tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &f->saved_stdin_attr); f->saved_stdout = f->saved_stdin = false; } /* STDIN/STDOUT should not be nonblocking normally, so let's unconditionally reset it */ fd_nonblock(STDIN_FILENO, false); fd_nonblock(STDOUT_FILENO, false); } static int pty_forward_done(PTYForward *f, int rcode) { _cleanup_(sd_event_unrefp) sd_event *e = NULL; assert(f); if (f->done) return 0; e = sd_event_ref(f->event); f->done = true; pty_forward_disconnect(f); if (f->handler) return f->handler(f, rcode, f->userdata); else return sd_event_exit(e, rcode < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : rcode); } static bool look_for_escape(PTYForward *f, const char *buffer, size_t n) { const char *p; assert(f); assert(buffer); assert(n > 0); for (p = buffer; p < buffer + n; p++) { /* Check for ^] */ if (*p == 0x1D) { usec_t nw = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); if (f->escape_counter == 0 || nw > f->escape_timestamp + ESCAPE_USEC) { f->escape_timestamp = nw; f->escape_counter = 1; } else { (f->escape_counter)++; if (f->escape_counter >= 3) return true; } } else { f->escape_timestamp = 0; f->escape_counter = 0; } } return false; } static bool ignore_vhangup(PTYForward *f) { assert(f); if (f->flags & PTY_FORWARD_IGNORE_VHANGUP) return true; if ((f->flags & PTY_FORWARD_IGNORE_INITIAL_VHANGUP) && !f->read_from_master) return true; return false; } static bool drained(PTYForward *f) { int q = 0; assert(f); if (f->out_buffer_full > 0) return false; if (f->master_readable) return false; if (ioctl(f->master, TIOCINQ, &q) < 0) log_debug_errno(errno, "TIOCINQ failed on master: %m"); else if (q > 0) return false; if (ioctl(f->master, TIOCOUTQ, &q) < 0) log_debug_errno(errno, "TIOCOUTQ failed on master: %m"); else if (q > 0) return false; return true; } static int shovel(PTYForward *f) { ssize_t k; assert(f); while ((f->stdin_readable && f->in_buffer_full <= 0) || (f->master_writable && f->in_buffer_full > 0) || (f->master_readable && f->out_buffer_full <= 0) || (f->stdout_writable && f->out_buffer_full > 0)) { if (f->stdin_readable && f->in_buffer_full < LINE_MAX) { k = read(STDIN_FILENO, f->in_buffer + f->in_buffer_full, LINE_MAX - f->in_buffer_full); if (k < 0) { if (errno == EAGAIN) f->stdin_readable = false; else if (IN_SET(errno, EIO, EPIPE, ECONNRESET)) { f->stdin_readable = false; f->stdin_hangup = true; f->stdin_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(f->stdin_event_source); } else { log_error_errno(errno, "read(): %m"); return pty_forward_done(f, -errno); } } else if (k == 0) { /* EOF on stdin */ f->stdin_readable = false; f->stdin_hangup = true; f->stdin_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(f->stdin_event_source); } else { /* Check if ^] has been pressed three times within one second. If we get this we quite * immediately. */ if (look_for_escape(f, f->in_buffer + f->in_buffer_full, k)) return pty_forward_done(f, -ECANCELED); f->in_buffer_full += (size_t) k; } } if (f->master_writable && f->in_buffer_full > 0) { k = write(f->master, f->in_buffer, f->in_buffer_full); if (k < 0) { if (IN_SET(errno, EAGAIN, EIO)) f->master_writable = false; else if (IN_SET(errno, EPIPE, ECONNRESET)) { f->master_writable = f->master_readable = false; f->master_hangup = true; f->master_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(f->master_event_source); } else { log_error_errno(errno, "write(): %m"); return pty_forward_done(f, -errno); } } else { assert(f->in_buffer_full >= (size_t) k); memmove(f->in_buffer, f->in_buffer + k, f->in_buffer_full - k); f->in_buffer_full -= k; } } if (f->master_readable && f->out_buffer_full < LINE_MAX) { k = read(f->master, f->out_buffer + f->out_buffer_full, LINE_MAX - f->out_buffer_full); if (k < 0) { /* Note that EIO on the master device * might be caused by vhangup() or * temporary closing of everything on * the other side, we treat it like * EAGAIN here and try again, unless * ignore_vhangup is off. */ if (errno == EAGAIN || (errno == EIO && ignore_vhangup(f))) f->master_readable = false; else if (IN_SET(errno, EPIPE, ECONNRESET, EIO)) { f->master_readable = f->master_writable = false; f->master_hangup = true; f->master_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(f->master_event_source); } else { log_error_errno(errno, "read(): %m"); return pty_forward_done(f, -errno); } } else { f->read_from_master = true; f->out_buffer_full += (size_t) k; } } if (f->stdout_writable && f->out_buffer_full > 0) { k = write(STDOUT_FILENO, f->out_buffer, f->out_buffer_full); if (k < 0) { if (errno == EAGAIN) f->stdout_writable = false; else if (IN_SET(errno, EIO, EPIPE, ECONNRESET)) { f->stdout_writable = false; f->stdout_hangup = true; f->stdout_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(f->stdout_event_source); } else { log_error_errno(errno, "write(): %m"); return pty_forward_done(f, -errno); } } else { if (k > 0) { f->last_char = f->out_buffer[k-1]; f->last_char_set = true; } assert(f->out_buffer_full >= (size_t) k); memmove(f->out_buffer, f->out_buffer + k, f->out_buffer_full - k); f->out_buffer_full -= k; } } } if (f->stdin_hangup || f->stdout_hangup || f->master_hangup) { /* Exit the loop if any side hung up and if there's * nothing more to write or nothing we could write. */ if ((f->out_buffer_full <= 0 || f->stdout_hangup) && (f->in_buffer_full <= 0 || f->master_hangup)) return pty_forward_done(f, 0); } /* If we were asked to drain, and there's nothing more to handle from the master, then call the callback * too. */ if (f->drain && drained(f)) return pty_forward_done(f, 0); return 0; } static int on_master_event(sd_event_source *e, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { PTYForward *f = userdata; assert(f); assert(e); assert(e == f->master_event_source); assert(fd >= 0); assert(fd == f->master); if (revents & (EPOLLIN|EPOLLHUP)) f->master_readable = true; if (revents & (EPOLLOUT|EPOLLHUP)) f->master_writable = true; return shovel(f); } static int on_stdin_event(sd_event_source *e, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { PTYForward *f = userdata; assert(f); assert(e); assert(e == f->stdin_event_source); assert(fd >= 0); assert(fd == STDIN_FILENO); if (revents & (EPOLLIN|EPOLLHUP)) f->stdin_readable = true; return shovel(f); } static int on_stdout_event(sd_event_source *e, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { PTYForward *f = userdata; assert(f); assert(e); assert(e == f->stdout_event_source); assert(fd >= 0); assert(fd == STDOUT_FILENO); if (revents & (EPOLLOUT|EPOLLHUP)) f->stdout_writable = true; return shovel(f); } static int on_sigwinch_event(sd_event_source *e, const struct signalfd_siginfo *si, void *userdata) { PTYForward *f = userdata; struct winsize ws; assert(f); assert(e); assert(e == f->sigwinch_event_source); /* The window size changed, let's forward that. */ if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) >= 0) (void) ioctl(f->master, TIOCSWINSZ, &ws); return 0; } int pty_forward_new( sd_event *event, int master, PTYForwardFlags flags, PTYForward **ret) { _cleanup_(pty_forward_freep) PTYForward *f = NULL; struct winsize ws; int r; f = new0(PTYForward, 1); if (!f) return -ENOMEM; f->flags = flags; if (event) f->event = sd_event_ref(event); else { r = sd_event_default(&f->event); if (r < 0) return r; } if (!(flags & PTY_FORWARD_READ_ONLY)) { r = fd_nonblock(STDIN_FILENO, true); if (r < 0) return r; r = fd_nonblock(STDOUT_FILENO, true); if (r < 0) return r; } r = fd_nonblock(master, true); if (r < 0) return r; f->master = master; if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) >= 0) (void) ioctl(master, TIOCSWINSZ, &ws); if (!(flags & PTY_FORWARD_READ_ONLY)) { if (tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &f->saved_stdin_attr) >= 0) { struct termios raw_stdin_attr; f->saved_stdin = true; raw_stdin_attr = f->saved_stdin_attr; cfmakeraw(&raw_stdin_attr); raw_stdin_attr.c_oflag = f->saved_stdin_attr.c_oflag; tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &raw_stdin_attr); } if (tcgetattr(STDOUT_FILENO, &f->saved_stdout_attr) >= 0) { struct termios raw_stdout_attr; f->saved_stdout = true; raw_stdout_attr = f->saved_stdout_attr; cfmakeraw(&raw_stdout_attr); raw_stdout_attr.c_iflag = f->saved_stdout_attr.c_iflag; raw_stdout_attr.c_lflag = f->saved_stdout_attr.c_lflag; tcsetattr(STDOUT_FILENO, TCSANOW, &raw_stdout_attr); } r = sd_event_add_io(f->event, &f->stdin_event_source, STDIN_FILENO, EPOLLIN|EPOLLET, on_stdin_event, f); if (r < 0 && r != -EPERM) return r; if (r >= 0) (void) sd_event_source_set_description(f->stdin_event_source, "ptyfwd-stdin"); } r = sd_event_add_io(f->event, &f->stdout_event_source, STDOUT_FILENO, EPOLLOUT|EPOLLET, on_stdout_event, f); if (r == -EPERM) /* stdout without epoll support. Likely redirected to regular file. */ f->stdout_writable = true; else if (r < 0) return r; else (void) sd_event_source_set_description(f->stdout_event_source, "ptyfwd-stdout"); r = sd_event_add_io(f->event, &f->master_event_source, master, EPOLLIN|EPOLLOUT|EPOLLET, on_master_event, f); if (r < 0) return r; (void) sd_event_source_set_description(f->master_event_source, "ptyfwd-master"); r = sd_event_add_signal(f->event, &f->sigwinch_event_source, SIGWINCH, on_sigwinch_event, f); if (r < 0) return r; (void) sd_event_source_set_description(f->sigwinch_event_source, "ptyfwd-sigwinch"); *ret = f; f = NULL; return 0; } PTYForward *pty_forward_free(PTYForward *f) { pty_forward_disconnect(f); return mfree(f); } int pty_forward_get_last_char(PTYForward *f, char *ch) { assert(f); assert(ch); if (!f->last_char_set) return -ENXIO; *ch = f->last_char; return 0; } int pty_forward_set_ignore_vhangup(PTYForward *f, bool b) { int r; assert(f); if (!!(f->flags & PTY_FORWARD_IGNORE_VHANGUP) == b) return 0; SET_FLAG(f->flags, PTY_FORWARD_IGNORE_VHANGUP, b); if (!ignore_vhangup(f)) { /* We shall now react to vhangup()s? Let's check * immediately if we might be in one */ f->master_readable = true; r = shovel(f); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } bool pty_forward_get_ignore_vhangup(PTYForward *f) { assert(f); return !!(f->flags & PTY_FORWARD_IGNORE_VHANGUP); } bool pty_forward_is_done(PTYForward *f) { assert(f); return f->done; } void pty_forward_set_handler(PTYForward *f, PTYForwardHandler cb, void *userdata) { assert(f); f->handler = cb; f->userdata = userdata; } bool pty_forward_drain(PTYForward *f) { assert(f); /* Starts draining the forwarder. Specifically: * * - Returns true if there are no unprocessed bytes from the pty, false otherwise * * - Makes sure the handler function is called the next time the number of unprocessed bytes hits zero */ f->drain = true; return drained(f); } int pty_forward_set_priority(PTYForward *f, int64_t priority) { int r; assert(f); r = sd_event_source_set_priority(f->stdin_event_source, priority); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_event_source_set_priority(f->stdout_event_source, priority); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_event_source_set_priority(f->master_event_source, priority); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_event_source_set_priority(f->sigwinch_event_source, priority); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } systemd-237/src/shared/ptyfwd.h000066400000000000000000000035251323337143100166070ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010-2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "sd-event.h" #include "macro.h" typedef struct PTYForward PTYForward; typedef enum PTYForwardFlags { PTY_FORWARD_READ_ONLY = 1, /* Continue reading after hangup? */ PTY_FORWARD_IGNORE_VHANGUP = 2, /* Continue reading after hangup but only if we never read anything else? */ PTY_FORWARD_IGNORE_INITIAL_VHANGUP = 4, } PTYForwardFlags; typedef int (*PTYForwardHandler)(PTYForward *f, int rcode, void*userdata); int pty_forward_new(sd_event *event, int master, PTYForwardFlags flags, PTYForward **f); PTYForward *pty_forward_free(PTYForward *f); int pty_forward_get_last_char(PTYForward *f, char *ch); int pty_forward_set_ignore_vhangup(PTYForward *f, bool ignore_vhangup); bool pty_forward_get_ignore_vhangup(PTYForward *f); bool pty_forward_is_done(PTYForward *f); void pty_forward_set_handler(PTYForward *f, PTYForwardHandler handler, void *userdata); bool pty_forward_drain(PTYForward *f); int pty_forward_set_priority(PTYForward *f, int64_t priority); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(PTYForward*, pty_forward_free); systemd-237/src/shared/resolve-util.c000066400000000000000000000031501323337143100177110ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "conf-parser.h" #include "resolve-util.h" #include "string-table.h" DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_resolve_support, resolve_support, ResolveSupport, "Failed to parse resolve support setting"); DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_dnssec_mode, dnssec_mode, DnssecMode, "Failed to parse DNSSEC mode setting"); static const char* const resolve_support_table[_RESOLVE_SUPPORT_MAX] = { [RESOLVE_SUPPORT_NO] = "no", [RESOLVE_SUPPORT_YES] = "yes", [RESOLVE_SUPPORT_RESOLVE] = "resolve", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_WITH_BOOLEAN(resolve_support, ResolveSupport, RESOLVE_SUPPORT_YES); static const char* const dnssec_mode_table[_DNSSEC_MODE_MAX] = { [DNSSEC_NO] = "no", [DNSSEC_ALLOW_DOWNGRADE] = "allow-downgrade", [DNSSEC_YES] = "yes", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_WITH_BOOLEAN(dnssec_mode, DnssecMode, DNSSEC_YES); systemd-237/src/shared/resolve-util.h000066400000000000000000000044241323337143100177230ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "macro.h" typedef enum ResolveSupport ResolveSupport; typedef enum DnssecMode DnssecMode; enum ResolveSupport { RESOLVE_SUPPORT_NO, RESOLVE_SUPPORT_YES, RESOLVE_SUPPORT_RESOLVE, _RESOLVE_SUPPORT_MAX, _RESOLVE_SUPPORT_INVALID = -1 }; enum DnssecMode { /* No DNSSEC validation is done */ DNSSEC_NO, /* Validate locally, if the server knows DO, but if not, * don't. Don't trust the AD bit. If the server doesn't do * DNSSEC properly, downgrade to non-DNSSEC operation. Of * course, we then are vulnerable to a downgrade attack, but * that's life and what is configured. */ DNSSEC_ALLOW_DOWNGRADE, /* Insist on DNSSEC server support, and rather fail than downgrading. */ DNSSEC_YES, _DNSSEC_MODE_MAX, _DNSSEC_MODE_INVALID = -1 }; int config_parse_resolve_support(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_dnssec_mode(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); const char* resolve_support_to_string(ResolveSupport p) _const_; ResolveSupport resolve_support_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; const char* dnssec_mode_to_string(DnssecMode p) _const_; DnssecMode dnssec_mode_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; systemd-237/src/shared/seccomp-util.c000066400000000000000000001651771323337143100177050ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "af-list.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "nsflags.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "seccomp-util.h" #include "set.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "util.h" #include "errno-list.h" const uint32_t seccomp_local_archs[] = { /* Note: always list the native arch we are compiled as last, so that users can blacklist seccomp(), but our own calls to it still succeed */ #if defined(__x86_64__) && defined(__ILP32__) SCMP_ARCH_X86, SCMP_ARCH_X86_64, SCMP_ARCH_X32, /* native */ #elif defined(__x86_64__) && !defined(__ILP32__) SCMP_ARCH_X86, SCMP_ARCH_X32, SCMP_ARCH_X86_64, /* native */ #elif defined(__i386__) SCMP_ARCH_X86, #elif defined(__aarch64__) SCMP_ARCH_ARM, SCMP_ARCH_AARCH64, /* native */ #elif defined(__arm__) SCMP_ARCH_ARM, #elif defined(__mips__) && __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN && _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32 SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL, SCMP_ARCH_MIPS, /* native */ #elif defined(__mips__) && __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN && _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32 SCMP_ARCH_MIPS, SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL, /* native */ #elif defined(__mips__) && __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN && _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI64 SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL, SCMP_ARCH_MIPS, SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL64N32, SCMP_ARCH_MIPS64N32, SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL64, SCMP_ARCH_MIPS64, /* native */ #elif defined(__mips__) && __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN && _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI64 SCMP_ARCH_MIPS, SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL, SCMP_ARCH_MIPS64N32, SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL64N32, SCMP_ARCH_MIPS64, SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL64, /* native */ #elif defined(__mips__) && __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN && _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_NABI32 SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL, SCMP_ARCH_MIPS, SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL64, SCMP_ARCH_MIPS64, SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL64N32, SCMP_ARCH_MIPS64N32, /* native */ #elif defined(__mips__) && __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN && _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_NABI32 SCMP_ARCH_MIPS, SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL, SCMP_ARCH_MIPS64, SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL64, SCMP_ARCH_MIPS64N32, SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL64N32, /* native */ #elif defined(__powerpc64__) && __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN SCMP_ARCH_PPC, SCMP_ARCH_PPC64LE, SCMP_ARCH_PPC64, /* native */ #elif defined(__powerpc64__) && __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN SCMP_ARCH_PPC, SCMP_ARCH_PPC64, SCMP_ARCH_PPC64LE, /* native */ #elif defined(__powerpc__) SCMP_ARCH_PPC, #elif defined(__s390x__) SCMP_ARCH_S390, SCMP_ARCH_S390X, /* native */ #elif defined(__s390__) SCMP_ARCH_S390, #endif (uint32_t) -1 }; const char* seccomp_arch_to_string(uint32_t c) { /* Maintain order used in . * * Names used here should be the same as those used for ConditionArchitecture=, * except for "subarchitectures" like x32. */ switch(c) { case SCMP_ARCH_NATIVE: return "native"; case SCMP_ARCH_X86: return "x86"; case SCMP_ARCH_X86_64: return "x86-64"; case SCMP_ARCH_X32: return "x32"; case SCMP_ARCH_ARM: return "arm"; case SCMP_ARCH_AARCH64: return "arm64"; case SCMP_ARCH_MIPS: return "mips"; case SCMP_ARCH_MIPS64: return "mips64"; case SCMP_ARCH_MIPS64N32: return "mips64-n32"; case SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL: return "mips-le"; case SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL64: return "mips64-le"; case SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL64N32: return "mips64-le-n32"; case SCMP_ARCH_PPC: return "ppc"; case SCMP_ARCH_PPC64: return "ppc64"; case SCMP_ARCH_PPC64LE: return "ppc64-le"; case SCMP_ARCH_S390: return "s390"; case SCMP_ARCH_S390X: return "s390x"; default: return NULL; } } int seccomp_arch_from_string(const char *n, uint32_t *ret) { if (!n) return -EINVAL; assert(ret); if (streq(n, "native")) *ret = SCMP_ARCH_NATIVE; else if (streq(n, "x86")) *ret = SCMP_ARCH_X86; else if (streq(n, "x86-64")) *ret = SCMP_ARCH_X86_64; else if (streq(n, "x32")) *ret = SCMP_ARCH_X32; else if (streq(n, "arm")) *ret = SCMP_ARCH_ARM; else if (streq(n, "arm64")) *ret = SCMP_ARCH_AARCH64; else if (streq(n, "mips")) *ret = SCMP_ARCH_MIPS; else if (streq(n, "mips64")) *ret = SCMP_ARCH_MIPS64; else if (streq(n, "mips64-n32")) *ret = SCMP_ARCH_MIPS64N32; else if (streq(n, "mips-le")) *ret = SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL; else if (streq(n, "mips64-le")) *ret = SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL64; else if (streq(n, "mips64-le-n32")) *ret = SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL64N32; else if (streq(n, "ppc")) *ret = SCMP_ARCH_PPC; else if (streq(n, "ppc64")) *ret = SCMP_ARCH_PPC64; else if (streq(n, "ppc64-le")) *ret = SCMP_ARCH_PPC64LE; else if (streq(n, "s390")) *ret = SCMP_ARCH_S390; else if (streq(n, "s390x")) *ret = SCMP_ARCH_S390X; else return -EINVAL; return 0; } int seccomp_init_for_arch(scmp_filter_ctx *ret, uint32_t arch, uint32_t default_action) { scmp_filter_ctx seccomp; int r; /* Much like seccomp_init(), but initializes the filter for one specific architecture only, without affecting * any others. Also, turns off the NNP fiddling. */ seccomp = seccomp_init(default_action); if (!seccomp) return -ENOMEM; if (arch != SCMP_ARCH_NATIVE && arch != seccomp_arch_native()) { r = seccomp_arch_remove(seccomp, seccomp_arch_native()); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = seccomp_arch_add(seccomp, arch); if (r < 0) goto finish; assert(seccomp_arch_exist(seccomp, arch) >= 0); assert(seccomp_arch_exist(seccomp, SCMP_ARCH_NATIVE) == -EEXIST); assert(seccomp_arch_exist(seccomp, seccomp_arch_native()) == -EEXIST); } else { assert(seccomp_arch_exist(seccomp, SCMP_ARCH_NATIVE) >= 0); assert(seccomp_arch_exist(seccomp, seccomp_arch_native()) >= 0); } r = seccomp_attr_set(seccomp, SCMP_FLTATR_ACT_BADARCH, SCMP_ACT_ALLOW); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = seccomp_attr_set(seccomp, SCMP_FLTATR_CTL_NNP, 0); if (r < 0) goto finish; *ret = seccomp; return 0; finish: seccomp_release(seccomp); return r; } static bool is_basic_seccomp_available(void) { return prctl(PR_GET_SECCOMP, 0, 0, 0, 0) >= 0; } static bool is_seccomp_filter_available(void) { return prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, NULL, 0, 0) < 0 && errno == EFAULT; } bool is_seccomp_available(void) { static int cached_enabled = -1; if (cached_enabled < 0) cached_enabled = is_basic_seccomp_available() && is_seccomp_filter_available(); return cached_enabled; } const SyscallFilterSet syscall_filter_sets[_SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_MAX] = { [SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_DEFAULT] = { .name = "@default", .help = "System calls that are always permitted", .value = "clock_getres\0" "clock_gettime\0" "clock_nanosleep\0" "execve\0" "exit\0" "exit_group\0" "futex\0" "get_robust_list\0" "get_thread_area\0" "getegid\0" "getegid32\0" "geteuid\0" "geteuid32\0" "getgid\0" "getgid32\0" "getgroups\0" "getgroups32\0" "getpgid\0" "getpgrp\0" "getpid\0" "getppid\0" "getresgid\0" "getresgid32\0" "getresuid\0" "getresuid32\0" "getrlimit\0" /* make sure processes can query stack size and such */ "getsid\0" "gettid\0" "gettimeofday\0" "getuid\0" "getuid32\0" "membarrier\0" "nanosleep\0" "pause\0" "prlimit64\0" "restart_syscall\0" "rt_sigreturn\0" "sched_yield\0" "set_robust_list\0" "set_thread_area\0" "set_tid_address\0" "set_tls\0" "sigreturn\0" "time\0" "ugetrlimit\0" }, [SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_AIO] = { .name = "@aio", .help = "Asynchronous IO", .value = "io_cancel\0" "io_destroy\0" "io_getevents\0" "io_setup\0" "io_submit\0" }, [SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_BASIC_IO] = { .name = "@basic-io", .help = "Basic IO", .value = "_llseek\0" "close\0" "dup\0" "dup2\0" "dup3\0" "lseek\0" "pread64\0" "preadv\0" "preadv2\0" "pwrite64\0" "pwritev\0" "pwritev2\0" "read\0" "readv\0" "write\0" "writev\0" }, [SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_CHOWN] = { .name = "@chown", .help = "Change ownership of files and directories", .value = "chown\0" "chown32\0" "fchown\0" "fchown32\0" "fchownat\0" "lchown\0" "lchown32\0" }, [SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_CLOCK] = { .name = "@clock", .help = "Change the system time", .value = "adjtimex\0" "clock_adjtime\0" "clock_settime\0" "settimeofday\0" "stime\0" }, [SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_CPU_EMULATION] = { .name = "@cpu-emulation", .help = "System calls for CPU emulation functionality", .value = "modify_ldt\0" "subpage_prot\0" "switch_endian\0" "vm86\0" "vm86old\0" }, [SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_DEBUG] = { .name = "@debug", .help = "Debugging, performance monitoring and tracing functionality", .value = "lookup_dcookie\0" "perf_event_open\0" "process_vm_readv\0" "process_vm_writev\0" "ptrace\0" "rtas\0" #ifdef __NR_s390_runtime_instr "s390_runtime_instr\0" #endif "sys_debug_setcontext\0" }, [SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_FILE_SYSTEM] = { .name = "@file-system", .help = "File system operations", .value = "access\0" "chdir\0" "chmod\0" "close\0" "creat\0" "faccessat\0" "fallocate\0" "fchdir\0" "fchmod\0" "fchmodat\0" "fcntl\0" "fcntl64\0" "fgetxattr\0" "flistxattr\0" "fremovexattr\0" "fsetxattr\0" "fstat\0" "fstat64\0" "fstatat64\0" "fstatfs\0" "fstatfs64\0" "ftruncate\0" "ftruncate64\0" "futimesat\0" "getcwd\0" "getdents\0" "getdents64\0" "getxattr\0" "inotify_add_watch\0" "inotify_init\0" "inotify_init1\0" "inotify_rm_watch\0" "lgetxattr\0" "link\0" "linkat\0" "listxattr\0" "llistxattr\0" "lremovexattr\0" "lsetxattr\0" "lstat\0" "lstat64\0" "mkdir\0" "mkdirat\0" "mknod\0" "mknodat\0" "mmap\0" "mmap2\0" "munmap\0" "newfstatat\0" "oldfstat\0" "oldlstat\0" "oldstat\0" "open\0" "openat\0" "readlink\0" "readlinkat\0" "removexattr\0" "rename\0" "renameat\0" "renameat2\0" "rmdir\0" "setxattr\0" "stat\0" "stat64\0" "statfs\0" "statfs64\0" #ifdef __NR_statx "statx\0" #endif "symlink\0" "symlinkat\0" "truncate\0" "truncate64\0" "unlink\0" "unlinkat\0" "utime\0" "utimensat\0" "utimes\0" }, [SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_IO_EVENT] = { .name = "@io-event", .help = "Event loop system calls", .value = "_newselect\0" "epoll_create\0" "epoll_create1\0" "epoll_ctl\0" "epoll_ctl_old\0" "epoll_pwait\0" "epoll_wait\0" "epoll_wait_old\0" "eventfd\0" "eventfd2\0" "poll\0" "ppoll\0" "pselect6\0" "select\0" }, [SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_IPC] = { .name = "@ipc", .help = "SysV IPC, POSIX Message Queues or other IPC", .value = "ipc\0" "memfd_create\0" "mq_getsetattr\0" "mq_notify\0" "mq_open\0" "mq_timedreceive\0" "mq_timedsend\0" "mq_unlink\0" "msgctl\0" "msgget\0" "msgrcv\0" "msgsnd\0" "pipe\0" "pipe2\0" "process_vm_readv\0" "process_vm_writev\0" "semctl\0" "semget\0" "semop\0" "semtimedop\0" "shmat\0" "shmctl\0" "shmdt\0" "shmget\0" }, [SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_KEYRING] = { .name = "@keyring", .help = "Kernel keyring access", .value = "add_key\0" "keyctl\0" "request_key\0" }, [SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_MEMLOCK] = { .name = "@memlock", .help = "Memory locking control", .value = "mlock\0" "mlock2\0" "mlockall\0" "munlock\0" "munlockall\0" }, [SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_MODULE] = { .name = "@module", .help = "Loading and unloading of kernel modules", .value = "delete_module\0" "finit_module\0" "init_module\0" }, [SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_MOUNT] = { .name = "@mount", .help = "Mounting and unmounting of file systems", .value = "chroot\0" "mount\0" "pivot_root\0" "umount\0" "umount2\0" }, [SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_NETWORK_IO] = { .name = "@network-io", .help = "Network or Unix socket IO, should not be needed if not network facing", .value = "accept\0" "accept4\0" "bind\0" "connect\0" "getpeername\0" "getsockname\0" "getsockopt\0" "listen\0" "recv\0" "recvfrom\0" "recvmmsg\0" "recvmsg\0" "send\0" "sendmmsg\0" "sendmsg\0" "sendto\0" "setsockopt\0" "shutdown\0" "socket\0" "socketcall\0" "socketpair\0" }, [SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_OBSOLETE] = { /* some unknown even to libseccomp */ .name = "@obsolete", .help = "Unusual, obsolete or unimplemented system calls", .value = "_sysctl\0" "afs_syscall\0" "bdflush\0" "break\0" "create_module\0" "ftime\0" "get_kernel_syms\0" "getpmsg\0" "gtty\0" "idle\0" "lock\0" "mpx\0" "prof\0" "profil\0" "putpmsg\0" "query_module\0" "security\0" "sgetmask\0" "ssetmask\0" "stty\0" "sysfs\0" "tuxcall\0" "ulimit\0" "uselib\0" "ustat\0" "vserver\0" }, [SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_PRIVILEGED] = { .name = "@privileged", .help = "All system calls which need super-user capabilities", .value = "@chown\0" "@clock\0" "@module\0" "@raw-io\0" "@reboot\0" "@swap\0" "_sysctl\0" "acct\0" "bpf\0" "capset\0" "chroot\0" "nfsservctl\0" "pivot_root\0" "quotactl\0" "setdomainname\0" "setfsuid\0" "setfsuid32\0" "setgroups\0" "setgroups32\0" "sethostname\0" "setresuid\0" "setresuid32\0" "setreuid\0" "setreuid32\0" "setuid\0" "setuid32\0" "vhangup\0" }, [SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_PROCESS] = { .name = "@process", .help = "Process control, execution, namespaceing operations", .value = "arch_prctl\0" "capget\0" /* Able to query arbitrary processes */ "clone\0" "execveat\0" "fork\0" "getrusage\0" "kill\0" "prctl\0" "rt_sigqueueinfo\0" "rt_tgsigqueueinfo\0" "setns\0" "tgkill\0" "times\0" "tkill\0" "unshare\0" "vfork\0" "wait4\0" "waitid\0" "waitpid\0" }, [SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_RAW_IO] = { .name = "@raw-io", .help = "Raw I/O port access", .value = "ioperm\0" "iopl\0" "pciconfig_iobase\0" "pciconfig_read\0" "pciconfig_write\0" #ifdef __NR_s390_pci_mmio_read "s390_pci_mmio_read\0" #endif #ifdef __NR_s390_pci_mmio_write "s390_pci_mmio_write\0" #endif }, [SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_REBOOT] = { .name = "@reboot", .help = "Reboot and reboot preparation/kexec", .value = "kexec_file_load\0" "kexec_load\0" "reboot\0" }, [SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_RESOURCES] = { .name = "@resources", .help = "Alter resource settings", .value = "ioprio_set\0" "mbind\0" "migrate_pages\0" "move_pages\0" "nice\0" "sched_setaffinity\0" "sched_setattr\0" "sched_setparam\0" "sched_setscheduler\0" "set_mempolicy\0" "setpriority\0" "setrlimit\0" }, [SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_SETUID] = { .name = "@setuid", .help = "Operations for changing user/group credentials", .value = "setgid\0" "setgid32\0" "setgroups\0" "setgroups32\0" "setregid\0" "setregid32\0" "setresgid\0" "setresgid32\0" "setresuid\0" "setresuid32\0" "setreuid\0" "setreuid32\0" "setuid\0" "setuid32\0" }, [SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_SIGNAL] = { .name = "@signal", .help = "Process signal handling", .value = "rt_sigaction\0" "rt_sigpending\0" "rt_sigprocmask\0" "rt_sigsuspend\0" "rt_sigtimedwait\0" "sigaction\0" "sigaltstack\0" "signal\0" "signalfd\0" "signalfd4\0" "sigpending\0" "sigprocmask\0" "sigsuspend\0" }, [SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_SWAP] = { .name = "@swap", .help = "Enable/disable swap devices", .value = "swapoff\0" "swapon\0" }, [SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_SYNC] = { .name = "@sync", .help = "Synchronize files and memory to storage", .value = "fdatasync\0" "fsync\0" "msync\0" "sync\0" "sync_file_range\0" "syncfs\0" }, [SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_TIMER] = { .name = "@timer", .help = "Schedule operations by time", .value = "alarm\0" "getitimer\0" "setitimer\0" "timer_create\0" "timer_delete\0" "timer_getoverrun\0" "timer_gettime\0" "timer_settime\0" "timerfd_create\0" "timerfd_gettime\0" "timerfd_settime\0" "times\0" }, }; const SyscallFilterSet *syscall_filter_set_find(const char *name) { unsigned i; if (isempty(name) || name[0] != '@') return NULL; for (i = 0; i < _SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_MAX; i++) if (streq(syscall_filter_sets[i].name, name)) return syscall_filter_sets + i; return NULL; } static int seccomp_add_syscall_filter_set(scmp_filter_ctx seccomp, const SyscallFilterSet *set, uint32_t action, char **exclude); int seccomp_add_syscall_filter_item(scmp_filter_ctx *seccomp, const char *name, uint32_t action, char **exclude) { int r; assert(seccomp); assert(name); if (strv_contains(exclude, name)) return 0; if (name[0] == '@') { const SyscallFilterSet *other; other = syscall_filter_set_find(name); if (!other) { log_debug("Filter set %s is not known!", name); return -EINVAL; } r = seccomp_add_syscall_filter_set(seccomp, other, action, exclude); if (r < 0) return r; } else { int id; id = seccomp_syscall_resolve_name(name); if (id == __NR_SCMP_ERROR) { log_debug("System call %s is not known, ignoring.", name); return 0; } r = seccomp_rule_add_exact(seccomp, action, id, 0); if (r < 0) /* If the system call is not known on this architecture, then that's fine, let's ignore it */ log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add rule for system call %s() / %d, ignoring: %m", name, id); } return 0; } static int seccomp_add_syscall_filter_set( scmp_filter_ctx seccomp, const SyscallFilterSet *set, uint32_t action, char **exclude) { const char *sys; int r; assert(seccomp); assert(set); NULSTR_FOREACH(sys, set->value) { r = seccomp_add_syscall_filter_item(seccomp, sys, action, exclude); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } int seccomp_load_syscall_filter_set(uint32_t default_action, const SyscallFilterSet *set, uint32_t action) { uint32_t arch; int r; assert(set); /* The one-stop solution: allocate a seccomp object, add the specified filter to it, and apply it. Once for * earch local arch. */ SECCOMP_FOREACH_LOCAL_ARCH(arch) { _cleanup_(seccomp_releasep) scmp_filter_ctx seccomp = NULL; log_debug("Operating on architecture: %s", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch)); r = seccomp_init_for_arch(&seccomp, arch, default_action); if (r < 0) return r; r = seccomp_add_syscall_filter_set(seccomp, set, action, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add filter set, ignoring: %m"); continue; } r = seccomp_load(seccomp); if (IN_SET(r, -EPERM, -EACCES)) return r; if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to install filter set for architecture %s, skipping: %m", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch)); } return 0; } int seccomp_load_syscall_filter_set_raw(uint32_t default_action, Hashmap* set, uint32_t action) { uint32_t arch; int r; /* Similar to seccomp_load_syscall_filter_set(), but takes a raw Set* of syscalls, instead of a * SyscallFilterSet* table. */ if (hashmap_isempty(set) && default_action == SCMP_ACT_ALLOW) return 0; SECCOMP_FOREACH_LOCAL_ARCH(arch) { _cleanup_(seccomp_releasep) scmp_filter_ctx seccomp = NULL; Iterator i; void *id, *val; log_debug("Operating on architecture: %s", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch)); r = seccomp_init_for_arch(&seccomp, arch, default_action); if (r < 0) return r; HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(val, id, set, i) { uint32_t a = action; int e = PTR_TO_INT(val); if (action != SCMP_ACT_ALLOW && e >= 0) a = SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(e); r = seccomp_rule_add_exact(seccomp, a, PTR_TO_INT(id) - 1, 0); if (r < 0) { /* If the system call is not known on this architecture, then that's fine, let's ignore it */ _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL; n = seccomp_syscall_resolve_num_arch(arch, PTR_TO_INT(id) - 1); log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add rule for system call %s() / %d, ignoring: %m", strna(n), PTR_TO_INT(id) - 1); } } r = seccomp_load(seccomp); if (IN_SET(r, -EPERM, -EACCES)) return r; if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to install filter set for architecture %s, skipping: %m", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch)); } return 0; } int seccomp_parse_syscall_filter_internal( bool invert, const char *name, int errno_num, Hashmap *filter, bool whitelist, bool warn, const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line) { int r; assert(name); assert(filter); if (name[0] == '@') { const SyscallFilterSet *set; const char *i; set = syscall_filter_set_find(name); if (!set) { if (warn) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_WARNING, filename, line, 0, "Unknown system call group, ignoring: %s", name); return 0; } else return -EINVAL; } NULSTR_FOREACH(i, set->value) { r = seccomp_parse_syscall_filter_internal(invert, i, errno_num, filter, whitelist, warn, unit, filename, line); if (r < 0) return r; } } else { int id; id = seccomp_syscall_resolve_name(name); if (id == __NR_SCMP_ERROR) { if (warn) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_WARNING, filename, line, 0, "Failed to parse system call, ignoring: %s", name); return 0; } else return -EINVAL; } /* If we previously wanted to forbid a syscall and now * we want to allow it, then remove it from the list. */ if (!invert == whitelist) { r = hashmap_put(filter, INT_TO_PTR(id + 1), INT_TO_PTR(errno_num)); if (r < 0) return warn ? log_oom() : -ENOMEM; } else (void) hashmap_remove(filter, INT_TO_PTR(id + 1)); } return 0; } int seccomp_restrict_namespaces(unsigned long retain) { uint32_t arch; int r; if (DEBUG_LOGGING) { _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; (void) namespace_flag_to_string_many(retain, &s); log_debug("Restricting namespace to: %s.", strna(s)); } /* NOOP? */ if ((retain & NAMESPACE_FLAGS_ALL) == NAMESPACE_FLAGS_ALL) return 0; SECCOMP_FOREACH_LOCAL_ARCH(arch) { _cleanup_(seccomp_releasep) scmp_filter_ctx seccomp = NULL; unsigned i; log_debug("Operating on architecture: %s", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch)); r = seccomp_init_for_arch(&seccomp, arch, SCMP_ACT_ALLOW); if (r < 0) return r; if ((retain & NAMESPACE_FLAGS_ALL) == 0) /* If every single kind of namespace shall be prohibited, then let's block the whole setns() syscall * altogether. */ r = seccomp_rule_add_exact( seccomp, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM), SCMP_SYS(setns), 0); else /* Otherwise, block only the invocations with the appropriate flags in the loop below, but also the * special invocation with a zero flags argument, right here. */ r = seccomp_rule_add_exact( seccomp, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM), SCMP_SYS(setns), 1, SCMP_A1(SCMP_CMP_EQ, 0)); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add setns() rule for architecture %s, skipping: %m", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch)); continue; } for (i = 0; namespace_flag_map[i].name; i++) { unsigned long f; f = namespace_flag_map[i].flag; if ((retain & f) == f) { log_debug("Permitting %s.", namespace_flag_map[i].name); continue; } log_debug("Blocking %s.", namespace_flag_map[i].name); r = seccomp_rule_add_exact( seccomp, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM), SCMP_SYS(unshare), 1, SCMP_A0(SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ, f, f)); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add unshare() rule for architecture %s, skipping: %m", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch)); break; } /* On s390/s390x the first two parameters to clone are switched */ if (!IN_SET(arch, SCMP_ARCH_S390, SCMP_ARCH_S390X)) r = seccomp_rule_add_exact( seccomp, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM), SCMP_SYS(clone), 1, SCMP_A0(SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ, f, f)); else r = seccomp_rule_add_exact( seccomp, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM), SCMP_SYS(clone), 1, SCMP_A1(SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ, f, f)); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add clone() rule for architecture %s, skipping: %m", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch)); break; } if ((retain & NAMESPACE_FLAGS_ALL) != 0) { r = seccomp_rule_add_exact( seccomp, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM), SCMP_SYS(setns), 1, SCMP_A1(SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ, f, f)); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add setns() rule for architecture %s, skipping: %m", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch)); break; } } } if (r < 0) continue; r = seccomp_load(seccomp); if (IN_SET(r, -EPERM, -EACCES)) return r; if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to install namespace restriction rules for architecture %s, skipping: %m", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch)); } return 0; } int seccomp_protect_sysctl(void) { uint32_t arch; int r; SECCOMP_FOREACH_LOCAL_ARCH(arch) { _cleanup_(seccomp_releasep) scmp_filter_ctx seccomp = NULL; log_debug("Operating on architecture: %s", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch)); if (IN_SET(arch, SCMP_ARCH_X32, SCMP_ARCH_AARCH64)) /* No _sysctl syscall */ continue; r = seccomp_init_for_arch(&seccomp, arch, SCMP_ACT_ALLOW); if (r < 0) return r; r = seccomp_rule_add_exact( seccomp, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM), SCMP_SYS(_sysctl), 0); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add _sysctl() rule for architecture %s, skipping: %m", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch)); continue; } r = seccomp_load(seccomp); if (IN_SET(r, -EPERM, -EACCES)) return r; if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to install sysctl protection rules for architecture %s, skipping: %m", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch)); } return 0; } int seccomp_restrict_address_families(Set *address_families, bool whitelist) { uint32_t arch; int r; SECCOMP_FOREACH_LOCAL_ARCH(arch) { _cleanup_(seccomp_releasep) scmp_filter_ctx seccomp = NULL; bool supported; Iterator i; log_debug("Operating on architecture: %s", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch)); switch (arch) { case SCMP_ARCH_X86_64: case SCMP_ARCH_X32: case SCMP_ARCH_ARM: case SCMP_ARCH_AARCH64: case SCMP_ARCH_PPC64: case SCMP_ARCH_PPC64LE: /* These we know we support (i.e. are the ones that do not use socketcall()) */ supported = true; break; case SCMP_ARCH_S390: case SCMP_ARCH_S390X: case SCMP_ARCH_PPC: case SCMP_ARCH_X86: default: /* These we either know we don't support (i.e. are the ones that do use socketcall()), or we * don't know */ supported = false; break; } if (!supported) continue; r = seccomp_init_for_arch(&seccomp, arch, SCMP_ACT_ALLOW); if (r < 0) return r; if (whitelist) { int af, first = 0, last = 0; void *afp; /* If this is a whitelist, we first block the address families that are out of range and then * everything that is not in the set. First, we find the lowest and highest address family in * the set. */ SET_FOREACH(afp, address_families, i) { af = PTR_TO_INT(afp); if (af <= 0 || af >= af_max()) continue; if (first == 0 || af < first) first = af; if (last == 0 || af > last) last = af; } assert((first == 0) == (last == 0)); if (first == 0) { /* No entries in the valid range, block everything */ r = seccomp_rule_add_exact( seccomp, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EAFNOSUPPORT), SCMP_SYS(socket), 0); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add socket() rule for architecture %s, skipping: %m", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch)); continue; } } else { /* Block everything below the first entry */ r = seccomp_rule_add_exact( seccomp, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EAFNOSUPPORT), SCMP_SYS(socket), 1, SCMP_A0(SCMP_CMP_LT, first)); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add socket() rule for architecture %s, skipping: %m", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch)); continue; } /* Block everything above the last entry */ r = seccomp_rule_add_exact( seccomp, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EAFNOSUPPORT), SCMP_SYS(socket), 1, SCMP_A0(SCMP_CMP_GT, last)); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add socket() rule for architecture %s, skipping: %m", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch)); continue; } /* Block everything between the first and last entry */ for (af = 1; af < af_max(); af++) { if (set_contains(address_families, INT_TO_PTR(af))) continue; r = seccomp_rule_add_exact( seccomp, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EAFNOSUPPORT), SCMP_SYS(socket), 1, SCMP_A0(SCMP_CMP_EQ, af)); if (r < 0) break; } if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add socket() rule for architecture %s, skipping: %m", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch)); continue; } } } else { void *af; /* If this is a blacklist, then generate one rule for * each address family that are then combined in OR * checks. */ SET_FOREACH(af, address_families, i) { r = seccomp_rule_add_exact( seccomp, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EAFNOSUPPORT), SCMP_SYS(socket), 1, SCMP_A0(SCMP_CMP_EQ, PTR_TO_INT(af))); if (r < 0) break; } if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add socket() rule for architecture %s, skipping: %m", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch)); continue; } } r = seccomp_load(seccomp); if (IN_SET(r, -EPERM, -EACCES)) return r; if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to install socket family rules for architecture %s, skipping: %m", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch)); } return 0; } int seccomp_restrict_realtime(void) { static const int permitted_policies[] = { SCHED_OTHER, SCHED_BATCH, SCHED_IDLE, }; int r, max_policy = 0; uint32_t arch; unsigned i; /* Determine the highest policy constant we want to allow */ for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(permitted_policies); i++) if (permitted_policies[i] > max_policy) max_policy = permitted_policies[i]; SECCOMP_FOREACH_LOCAL_ARCH(arch) { _cleanup_(seccomp_releasep) scmp_filter_ctx seccomp = NULL; int p; log_debug("Operating on architecture: %s", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch)); r = seccomp_init_for_arch(&seccomp, arch, SCMP_ACT_ALLOW); if (r < 0) return r; /* Go through all policies with lower values than that, and block them -- unless they appear in the * whitelist. */ for (p = 0; p < max_policy; p++) { bool good = false; /* Check if this is in the whitelist. */ for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(permitted_policies); i++) if (permitted_policies[i] == p) { good = true; break; } if (good) continue; /* Deny this policy */ r = seccomp_rule_add_exact( seccomp, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM), SCMP_SYS(sched_setscheduler), 1, SCMP_A1(SCMP_CMP_EQ, p)); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add scheduler rule for architecture %s, skipping: %m", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch)); continue; } } /* Blacklist all other policies, i.e. the ones with higher values. Note that all comparisons are * unsigned here, hence no need no check for < 0 values. */ r = seccomp_rule_add_exact( seccomp, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM), SCMP_SYS(sched_setscheduler), 1, SCMP_A1(SCMP_CMP_GT, max_policy)); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add scheduler rule for architecture %s, skipping: %m", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch)); continue; } r = seccomp_load(seccomp); if (IN_SET(r, -EPERM, -EACCES)) return r; if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to install realtime protection rules for architecture %s, skipping: %m", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch)); } return 0; } static int add_seccomp_syscall_filter(scmp_filter_ctx seccomp, uint32_t arch, int nr, unsigned int arg_cnt, const struct scmp_arg_cmp arg) { int r; r = seccomp_rule_add_exact(seccomp, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM), nr, arg_cnt, arg); if (r < 0) { _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL; n = seccomp_syscall_resolve_num_arch(arch, nr); log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add %s() rule for architecture %s, skipping: %m", strna(n), seccomp_arch_to_string(arch)); } return r; } /* For known architectures, check that syscalls are indeed defined or not. */ #if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__arm__) || defined(__aarch64__) assert_cc(SCMP_SYS(shmget) > 0); assert_cc(SCMP_SYS(shmat) > 0); assert_cc(SCMP_SYS(shmdt) > 0); #elif defined(__i386__) || defined(__powerpc64__) assert_cc(SCMP_SYS(shmget) < 0); assert_cc(SCMP_SYS(shmat) < 0); assert_cc(SCMP_SYS(shmdt) < 0); #endif int seccomp_memory_deny_write_execute(void) { uint32_t arch; int r; SECCOMP_FOREACH_LOCAL_ARCH(arch) { _cleanup_(seccomp_releasep) scmp_filter_ctx seccomp = NULL; int filter_syscall = 0, block_syscall = 0, shmat_syscall = 0; log_debug("Operating on architecture: %s", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch)); switch (arch) { case SCMP_ARCH_X86: filter_syscall = SCMP_SYS(mmap2); block_syscall = SCMP_SYS(mmap); break; case SCMP_ARCH_PPC: case SCMP_ARCH_PPC64: case SCMP_ARCH_PPC64LE: filter_syscall = SCMP_SYS(mmap); /* Note that shmat() isn't available, and the call is multiplexed through ipc(). * We ignore that here, which means there's still a way to get writable/executable * memory, if an IPC key is mapped like this. That's a pity, but no total loss. */ break; case SCMP_ARCH_ARM: filter_syscall = SCMP_SYS(mmap2); /* arm has only mmap2 */ shmat_syscall = SCMP_SYS(shmat); break; case SCMP_ARCH_X86_64: case SCMP_ARCH_X32: case SCMP_ARCH_AARCH64: filter_syscall = SCMP_SYS(mmap); /* amd64, x32, and arm64 have only mmap */ shmat_syscall = SCMP_SYS(shmat); break; /* Please add more definitions here, if you port systemd to other architectures! */ #if !defined(__i386__) && !defined(__x86_64__) && !defined(__powerpc__) && !defined(__powerpc64__) && !defined(__arm__) && !defined(__aarch64__) #warning "Consider adding the right mmap() syscall definitions here!" #endif } /* Can't filter mmap() on this arch, then skip it */ if (filter_syscall == 0) continue; r = seccomp_init_for_arch(&seccomp, arch, SCMP_ACT_ALLOW); if (r < 0) return r; r = add_seccomp_syscall_filter(seccomp, arch, filter_syscall, 1, SCMP_A2(SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ, PROT_EXEC|PROT_WRITE, PROT_EXEC|PROT_WRITE)); if (r < 0) continue; if (block_syscall != 0) { r = add_seccomp_syscall_filter(seccomp, arch, block_syscall, 0, (const struct scmp_arg_cmp){} ); if (r < 0) continue; } r = add_seccomp_syscall_filter(seccomp, arch, SCMP_SYS(mprotect), 1, SCMP_A2(SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ, PROT_EXEC, PROT_EXEC)); if (r < 0) continue; #ifdef __NR_pkey_mprotect r = add_seccomp_syscall_filter(seccomp, arch, SCMP_SYS(pkey_mprotect), 1, SCMP_A2(SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ, PROT_EXEC, PROT_EXEC)); if (r < 0) continue; #endif if (shmat_syscall != 0) { r = add_seccomp_syscall_filter(seccomp, arch, SCMP_SYS(shmat), 1, SCMP_A2(SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ, SHM_EXEC, SHM_EXEC)); if (r < 0) continue; } r = seccomp_load(seccomp); if (IN_SET(r, -EPERM, -EACCES)) return r; if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to install MemoryDenyWriteExecute= rule for architecture %s, skipping: %m", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch)); } return 0; } int seccomp_restrict_archs(Set *archs) { _cleanup_(seccomp_releasep) scmp_filter_ctx seccomp = NULL; Iterator i; void *id; int r; /* This installs a filter with no rules, but that restricts the system call architectures to the specified * list. */ seccomp = seccomp_init(SCMP_ACT_ALLOW); if (!seccomp) return -ENOMEM; SET_FOREACH(id, archs, i) { r = seccomp_arch_add(seccomp, PTR_TO_UINT32(id) - 1); if (r == -EEXIST) continue; if (r < 0) return r; } r = seccomp_attr_set(seccomp, SCMP_FLTATR_CTL_NNP, 0); if (r < 0) return r; r = seccomp_load(seccomp); if (IN_SET(r, -EPERM, -EACCES)) return r; if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to restrict system call architectures, skipping: %m"); return 0; } int parse_syscall_archs(char **l, Set **archs) { _cleanup_set_free_ Set *_archs; char **s; int r; assert(l); assert(archs); r = set_ensure_allocated(&_archs, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; STRV_FOREACH(s, l) { uint32_t a; r = seccomp_arch_from_string(*s, &a); if (r < 0) return -EINVAL; r = set_put(_archs, UINT32_TO_PTR(a + 1)); if (r < 0) return -ENOMEM; } *archs = _archs; _archs = NULL; return 0; } int seccomp_filter_set_add(Hashmap *filter, bool add, const SyscallFilterSet *set) { const char *i; int r; assert(set); NULSTR_FOREACH(i, set->value) { if (i[0] == '@') { const SyscallFilterSet *more; more = syscall_filter_set_find(i); if (!more) return -ENXIO; r = seccomp_filter_set_add(filter, add, more); if (r < 0) return r; } else { int id; id = seccomp_syscall_resolve_name(i); if (id == __NR_SCMP_ERROR) { log_debug("Couldn't resolve system call, ignoring: %s", i); continue; } if (add) { r = hashmap_put(filter, INT_TO_PTR(id + 1), INT_TO_PTR(-1)); if (r < 0) return r; } else (void) hashmap_remove(filter, INT_TO_PTR(id + 1)); } } return 0; } int seccomp_lock_personality(unsigned long personality) { uint32_t arch; int r; if (personality >= PERSONALITY_INVALID) return -EINVAL; SECCOMP_FOREACH_LOCAL_ARCH(arch) { _cleanup_(seccomp_releasep) scmp_filter_ctx seccomp = NULL; r = seccomp_init_for_arch(&seccomp, arch, SCMP_ACT_ALLOW); if (r < 0) return r; r = seccomp_rule_add_exact( seccomp, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM), SCMP_SYS(personality), 1, SCMP_A0(SCMP_CMP_NE, personality)); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add scheduler rule for architecture %s, skipping: %m", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch)); continue; } r = seccomp_load(seccomp); if (IN_SET(r, -EPERM, -EACCES)) return r; if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to enable personality lock for architecture %s, skipping: %m", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch)); } return 0; } systemd-237/src/shared/seccomp-util.h000066400000000000000000000105101323337143100176660ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "set.h" const char* seccomp_arch_to_string(uint32_t c); int seccomp_arch_from_string(const char *n, uint32_t *ret); int seccomp_init_for_arch(scmp_filter_ctx *ret, uint32_t arch, uint32_t default_action); bool is_seccomp_available(void); typedef struct SyscallFilterSet { const char *name; const char *help; const char *value; } SyscallFilterSet; enum { /* Please leave DEFAULT first, but sort the rest alphabetically */ SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_DEFAULT, SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_AIO, SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_BASIC_IO, SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_CHOWN, SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_CLOCK, SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_CPU_EMULATION, SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_DEBUG, SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_FILE_SYSTEM, SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_IO_EVENT, SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_IPC, SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_KEYRING, SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_MEMLOCK, SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_MODULE, SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_MOUNT, SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_NETWORK_IO, SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_OBSOLETE, SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_PRIVILEGED, SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_PROCESS, SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_RAW_IO, SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_REBOOT, SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_RESOURCES, SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_SETUID, SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_SIGNAL, SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_SWAP, SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_SYNC, SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_TIMER, _SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_MAX }; extern const SyscallFilterSet syscall_filter_sets[]; const SyscallFilterSet *syscall_filter_set_find(const char *name); int seccomp_filter_set_add(Hashmap *s, bool b, const SyscallFilterSet *set); int seccomp_add_syscall_filter_item(scmp_filter_ctx *ctx, const char *name, uint32_t action, char **exclude); int seccomp_load_syscall_filter_set(uint32_t default_action, const SyscallFilterSet *set, uint32_t action); int seccomp_load_syscall_filter_set_raw(uint32_t default_action, Hashmap* set, uint32_t action); int seccomp_parse_syscall_filter_internal( bool invert, const char *name, int errno_num, Hashmap *filter, bool whitelist, bool warn, const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line); static inline int seccomp_parse_syscall_filter_and_warn( bool invert, const char *name, int errno_num, Hashmap *filter, bool whitelist, const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line) { assert(unit); assert(filename); return seccomp_parse_syscall_filter_internal(invert, name, errno_num, filter, whitelist, true, unit, filename, line); } static inline int seccomp_parse_syscall_filter( bool invert, const char *name, int errno_num, Hashmap *filter, bool whitelist) { return seccomp_parse_syscall_filter_internal(invert, name, errno_num, filter, whitelist, false, NULL, NULL, 0); } int seccomp_restrict_archs(Set *archs); int seccomp_restrict_namespaces(unsigned long retain); int seccomp_protect_sysctl(void); int seccomp_restrict_address_families(Set *address_families, bool whitelist); int seccomp_restrict_realtime(void); int seccomp_memory_deny_write_execute(void); int seccomp_lock_personality(unsigned long personality); extern const uint32_t seccomp_local_archs[]; #define SECCOMP_FOREACH_LOCAL_ARCH(arch) \ for (unsigned _i = ({ (arch) = seccomp_local_archs[0]; 0; }); \ seccomp_local_archs[_i] != (uint32_t) -1; \ (arch) = seccomp_local_archs[++_i]) DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(scmp_filter_ctx, seccomp_release); int parse_syscall_archs(char **l, Set **archs); systemd-237/src/shared/sleep-config.c000066400000000000000000000215501323337143100176360ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "conf-parser.h" #include "def.h" #include "env-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "sleep-config.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #define USE(x, y) do { (x) = (y); (y) = NULL; } while (0) int parse_sleep_config(const char *verb, char ***_modes, char ***_states) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **suspend_mode = NULL, **suspend_state = NULL, **hibernate_mode = NULL, **hibernate_state = NULL, **hybrid_mode = NULL, **hybrid_state = NULL; char **modes, **states; const ConfigTableItem items[] = { { "Sleep", "SuspendMode", config_parse_strv, 0, &suspend_mode }, { "Sleep", "SuspendState", config_parse_strv, 0, &suspend_state }, { "Sleep", "HibernateMode", config_parse_strv, 0, &hibernate_mode }, { "Sleep", "HibernateState", config_parse_strv, 0, &hibernate_state }, { "Sleep", "HybridSleepMode", config_parse_strv, 0, &hybrid_mode }, { "Sleep", "HybridSleepState", config_parse_strv, 0, &hybrid_state }, {} }; (void) config_parse_many_nulstr(PKGSYSCONFDIR "/sleep.conf", CONF_PATHS_NULSTR("systemd/sleep.conf.d"), "Sleep\0", config_item_table_lookup, items, CONFIG_PARSE_WARN, NULL); if (streq(verb, "suspend")) { /* empty by default */ USE(modes, suspend_mode); if (suspend_state) USE(states, suspend_state); else states = strv_new("mem", "standby", "freeze", NULL); } else if (streq(verb, "hibernate")) { if (hibernate_mode) USE(modes, hibernate_mode); else modes = strv_new("platform", "shutdown", NULL); if (hibernate_state) USE(states, hibernate_state); else states = strv_new("disk", NULL); } else if (streq(verb, "hybrid-sleep")) { if (hybrid_mode) USE(modes, hybrid_mode); else modes = strv_new("suspend", "platform", "shutdown", NULL); if (hybrid_state) USE(states, hybrid_state); else states = strv_new("disk", NULL); } else assert_not_reached("what verb"); if ((!modes && !streq(verb, "suspend")) || !states) { strv_free(modes); strv_free(states); return log_oom(); } *_modes = modes; *_states = states; return 0; } int can_sleep_state(char **types) { char **type; int r; _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; if (strv_isempty(types)) return true; /* If /sys is read-only we cannot sleep */ if (access("/sys/power/state", W_OK) < 0) return false; r = read_one_line_file("/sys/power/state", &p); if (r < 0) return false; STRV_FOREACH(type, types) { const char *word, *state; size_t l, k; k = strlen(*type); FOREACH_WORD_SEPARATOR(word, l, p, WHITESPACE, state) if (l == k && memcmp(word, *type, l) == 0) return true; } return false; } int can_sleep_disk(char **types) { char **type; int r; _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; if (strv_isempty(types)) return true; /* If /sys is read-only we cannot sleep */ if (access("/sys/power/disk", W_OK) < 0) return false; r = read_one_line_file("/sys/power/disk", &p); if (r < 0) return false; STRV_FOREACH(type, types) { const char *word, *state; size_t l, k; k = strlen(*type); FOREACH_WORD_SEPARATOR(word, l, p, WHITESPACE, state) { if (l == k && memcmp(word, *type, l) == 0) return true; if (l == k + 2 && word[0] == '[' && memcmp(word + 1, *type, l - 2) == 0 && word[l-1] == ']') return true; } } return false; } #define HIBERNATION_SWAP_THRESHOLD 0.98 static int hibernation_partition_size(size_t *size, size_t *used) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f; unsigned i; assert(size); assert(used); f = fopen("/proc/swaps", "re"); if (!f) { log_full(errno == ENOENT ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, "Failed to retrieve open /proc/swaps: %m"); assert(errno > 0); return -errno; } (void) fscanf(f, "%*s %*s %*s %*s %*s\n"); for (i = 1;; i++) { _cleanup_free_ char *dev = NULL, *type = NULL; size_t size_field, used_field; int k; k = fscanf(f, "%ms " /* device/file */ "%ms " /* type of swap */ "%zu " /* swap size */ "%zu " /* used */ "%*i\n", /* priority */ &dev, &type, &size_field, &used_field); if (k != 4) { if (k == EOF) break; log_warning("Failed to parse /proc/swaps:%u", i); continue; } if (streq(type, "partition") && endswith(dev, "\\040(deleted)")) { log_warning("Ignoring deleted swapfile '%s'.", dev); continue; } *size = size_field; *used = used_field; return 0; } log_debug("No swap partitions were found."); return -ENOSYS; } static bool enough_memory_for_hibernation(void) { _cleanup_free_ char *active = NULL; unsigned long long act = 0; size_t size = 0, used = 0; int r; if (getenv_bool("SYSTEMD_BYPASS_HIBERNATION_MEMORY_CHECK") > 0) return true; r = hibernation_partition_size(&size, &used); if (r < 0) return false; r = get_proc_field("/proc/meminfo", "Active(anon)", WHITESPACE, &active); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to retrieve Active(anon) from /proc/meminfo: %m"); return false; } r = safe_atollu(active, &act); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse Active(anon) from /proc/meminfo: %s: %m", active); return false; } r = act <= (size - used) * HIBERNATION_SWAP_THRESHOLD; log_debug("Hibernation is %spossible, Active(anon)=%llu kB, size=%zu kB, used=%zu kB, threshold=%.2g%%", r ? "" : "im", act, size, used, 100*HIBERNATION_SWAP_THRESHOLD); return r; } int can_sleep(const char *verb) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **modes = NULL, **states = NULL; int r; assert(streq(verb, "suspend") || streq(verb, "hibernate") || streq(verb, "hybrid-sleep")); r = parse_sleep_config(verb, &modes, &states); if (r < 0) return false; if (!can_sleep_state(states) || !can_sleep_disk(modes)) return false; return streq(verb, "suspend") || enough_memory_for_hibernation(); } systemd-237/src/shared/sleep-config.h000066400000000000000000000017001323337143100176360ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ int parse_sleep_config(const char *verb, char ***modes, char ***states); int can_sleep(const char *verb); int can_sleep_disk(char **types); int can_sleep_state(char **types); systemd-237/src/shared/spawn-ask-password-agent.c000066400000000000000000000036151323337143100221250ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "log.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "spawn-ask-password-agent.h" #include "util.h" static pid_t agent_pid = 0; int ask_password_agent_open(void) { int r; if (agent_pid > 0) return 0; /* We check STDIN here, not STDOUT, since this is about input, * not output */ if (!isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) return 0; if (!is_main_thread()) return -EPERM; r = fork_agent("(sd-askpwagent)", NULL, 0, &agent_pid, SYSTEMD_TTY_ASK_PASSWORD_AGENT_BINARY_PATH, SYSTEMD_TTY_ASK_PASSWORD_AGENT_BINARY_PATH, "--watch", NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to fork TTY ask password agent: %m"); return 1; } void ask_password_agent_close(void) { if (agent_pid <= 0) return; /* Inform agent that we are done */ (void) kill_and_sigcont(agent_pid, SIGTERM); (void) wait_for_terminate(agent_pid, NULL); agent_pid = 0; } systemd-237/src/shared/spawn-ask-password-agent.h000066400000000000000000000015161323337143100221300ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ int ask_password_agent_open(void); void ask_password_agent_close(void); systemd-237/src/shared/spawn-polkit-agent.c000066400000000000000000000052761323337143100210160ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include "fd-util.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "spawn-polkit-agent.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "time-util.h" #include "util.h" #if ENABLE_POLKIT static pid_t agent_pid = 0; int polkit_agent_open(void) { char notify_fd[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int) + 1]; int pipe_fd[2], r; if (agent_pid > 0) return 0; /* Clients that run as root don't need to activate/query polkit */ if (geteuid() == 0) return 0; /* We check STDIN here, not STDOUT, since this is about input, not output */ if (!isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) return 0; if (!is_main_thread()) return -EPERM; if (pipe2(pipe_fd, 0) < 0) return -errno; xsprintf(notify_fd, "%i", pipe_fd[1]); r = fork_agent("(polkit-agent)", &pipe_fd[1], 1, &agent_pid, POLKIT_AGENT_BINARY_PATH, POLKIT_AGENT_BINARY_PATH, "--notify-fd", notify_fd, "--fallback", NULL); /* Close the writing side, because that's the one for the agent */ safe_close(pipe_fd[1]); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to fork TTY ask password agent: %m"); else /* Wait until the agent closes the fd */ fd_wait_for_event(pipe_fd[0], POLLHUP, USEC_INFINITY); safe_close(pipe_fd[0]); return r; } void polkit_agent_close(void) { if (agent_pid <= 0) return; /* Inform agent that we are done */ (void) kill_and_sigcont(agent_pid, SIGTERM); (void) wait_for_terminate(agent_pid, NULL); agent_pid = 0; } #else int polkit_agent_open(void) { return 0; } void polkit_agent_close(void) { } #endif systemd-237/src/shared/spawn-polkit-agent.h000066400000000000000000000022701323337143100210120ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "bus-util.h" int polkit_agent_open(void); void polkit_agent_close(void); static inline void polkit_agent_open_if_enabled( BusTransport transport, bool ask_password) { /* Open the polkit agent as a child process if necessary */ if (transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL) return; if (!ask_password) return; polkit_agent_open(); } systemd-237/src/shared/specifier.c000066400000000000000000000162301323337143100172330ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-id128.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "hostname-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "specifier.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "user-util.h" /* * Generic infrastructure for replacing %x style specifiers in * strings. Will call a callback for each replacement. * */ /* Any ASCII character or digit: our pool of potential specifiers, * and "%" used for escaping. */ #define POSSIBLE_SPECIFIERS ALPHANUMERICAL "%" int specifier_printf(const char *text, const Specifier table[], void *userdata, char **_ret) { size_t l; _cleanup_free_ char *ret = NULL; char *t; const char *f; bool percent = false; int r; assert(text); assert(table); l = strlen(text); ret = new(char, l+1); if (!ret) return -ENOMEM; t = ret; for (f = text; *f; f++, l--) { if (percent) { if (*f == '%') *(t++) = '%'; else { const Specifier *i; for (i = table; i->specifier; i++) if (i->specifier == *f) break; if (i->lookup) { _cleanup_free_ char *w = NULL; char *n; size_t k, j; r = i->lookup(i->specifier, i->data, userdata, &w); if (r < 0) return r; j = t - ret; k = strlen(w); n = new(char, j + k + l + 1); if (!n) return -ENOMEM; memcpy(n, ret, j); memcpy(n + j, w, k); free_and_replace(ret, n); t = ret + j + k; } else if (strchr(POSSIBLE_SPECIFIERS, *f)) /* Oops, an unknown specifier. */ return -EBADSLT; else { *(t++) = '%'; *(t++) = *f; } } percent = false; } else if (*f == '%') percent = true; else *(t++) = *f; } /* if string ended with a stray %, also end with % */ if (percent) *(t++) = '%'; *t = 0; *_ret = ret; ret = NULL; return 0; } /* Generic handler for simple string replacements */ int specifier_string(char specifier, void *data, void *userdata, char **ret) { char *n; n = strdup(strempty(data)); if (!n) return -ENOMEM; *ret = n; return 0; } int specifier_machine_id(char specifier, void *data, void *userdata, char **ret) { sd_id128_t id; char *n; int r; r = sd_id128_get_machine(&id); if (r < 0) return r; n = new(char, 33); if (!n) return -ENOMEM; *ret = sd_id128_to_string(id, n); return 0; } int specifier_boot_id(char specifier, void *data, void *userdata, char **ret) { sd_id128_t id; char *n; int r; r = sd_id128_get_boot(&id); if (r < 0) return r; n = new(char, 33); if (!n) return -ENOMEM; *ret = sd_id128_to_string(id, n); return 0; } int specifier_host_name(char specifier, void *data, void *userdata, char **ret) { char *n; n = gethostname_malloc(); if (!n) return -ENOMEM; *ret = n; return 0; } int specifier_kernel_release(char specifier, void *data, void *userdata, char **ret) { struct utsname uts; char *n; int r; r = uname(&uts); if (r < 0) return -errno; n = strdup(uts.release); if (!n) return -ENOMEM; *ret = n; return 0; } int specifier_user_name(char specifier, void *data, void *userdata, char **ret) { char *t; /* If we are UID 0 (root), this will not result in NSS, otherwise it might. This is good, as we want to be able * to run this in PID 1, where our user ID is 0, but where NSS lookups are not allowed. * We don't use getusername_malloc() here, because we don't want to look at $USER, to remain consistent with * specifer_user_id() below. */ t = uid_to_name(getuid()); if (!t) return -ENOMEM; *ret = t; return 0; } int specifier_user_id(char specifier, void *data, void *userdata, char **ret) { if (asprintf(ret, UID_FMT, getuid()) < 0) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } int specifier_user_home(char specifier, void *data, void *userdata, char **ret) { /* On PID 1 (which runs as root) this will not result in NSS, * which is good. See above */ return get_home_dir(ret); } int specifier_user_shell(char specifier, void *data, void *userdata, char **ret) { /* On PID 1 (which runs as root) this will not result in NSS, * which is good. See above */ return get_shell(ret); } int specifier_escape_strv(char **l, char ***ret) { char **z, **p, **q; assert(ret); if (strv_isempty(l)) { *ret = NULL; return 0; } z = new(char*, strv_length(l)+1); if (!z) return -ENOMEM; for (p = l, q = z; *p; p++, q++) { *q = specifier_escape(*p); if (!*q) { strv_free(z); return -ENOMEM; } } *q = NULL; *ret = z; return 0; } systemd-237/src/shared/specifier.h000066400000000000000000000037261323337143100172460ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "string-util.h" typedef int (*SpecifierCallback)(char specifier, void *data, void *userdata, char **ret); typedef struct Specifier { const char specifier; const SpecifierCallback lookup; void *data; } Specifier; int specifier_printf(const char *text, const Specifier table[], void *userdata, char **ret); int specifier_string(char specifier, void *data, void *userdata, char **ret); int specifier_machine_id(char specifier, void *data, void *userdata, char **ret); int specifier_boot_id(char specifier, void *data, void *userdata, char **ret); int specifier_host_name(char specifier, void *data, void *userdata, char **ret); int specifier_kernel_release(char specifier, void *data, void *userdata, char **ret); int specifier_user_name(char specifier, void *data, void *userdata, char **ret); int specifier_user_id(char specifier, void *data, void *userdata, char **ret); int specifier_user_home(char specifier, void *data, void *userdata, char **ret); int specifier_user_shell(char specifier, void *data, void *userdata, char **ret); static inline char* specifier_escape(const char *string) { return strreplace(string, "%", "%%"); } int specifier_escape_strv(char **l, char ***ret); systemd-237/src/shared/switch-root.c000066400000000000000000000137751323337143100175570ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Harald Hoyer, Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "base-filesystem.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "missing.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "mount-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "rm-rf.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "switch-root.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "util.h" int switch_root(const char *new_root, const char *old_root_after, /* path below the new root, where to place the old root after the transition */ bool unmount_old_root, unsigned long mount_flags) { /* MS_MOVE or MS_BIND */ _cleanup_free_ char *resolved_old_root_after = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int old_root_fd = -1; bool old_root_remove; const char *i; int r; assert(new_root); assert(old_root_after); if (path_equal(new_root, "/")) return 0; /* Check if we shall remove the contents of the old root */ old_root_remove = in_initrd(); if (old_root_remove) { old_root_fd = open("/", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_DIRECTORY); if (old_root_fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open root directory: %m"); } /* Determine where we shall place the old root after the transition */ r = chase_symlinks(old_root_after, new_root, CHASE_PREFIX_ROOT|CHASE_NONEXISTENT, &resolved_old_root_after); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to resolve %s/%s: %m", new_root, old_root_after); if (r == 0) /* Doesn't exist yet. Let's create it */ (void) mkdir_p_label(resolved_old_root_after, 0755); /* Work-around for kernel design: the kernel refuses MS_MOVE if any file systems are mounted MS_SHARED. Hence * remount them MS_PRIVATE here as a work-around. * * https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=847418 */ if (mount(NULL, "/", NULL, MS_REC|MS_PRIVATE, NULL) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to set \"/\" mount propagation to private: %m"); FOREACH_STRING(i, "/sys", "/dev", "/run", "/proc") { _cleanup_free_ char *chased = NULL; r = chase_symlinks(i, new_root, CHASE_PREFIX_ROOT|CHASE_NONEXISTENT, &chased); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to resolve %s/%s: %m", new_root, i); if (r > 0) { /* Already exists. Let's see if it is a mount point already. */ r = path_is_mount_point(chased, NULL, 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine whether %s is a mount point: %m", chased); if (r > 0) /* If it is already mounted, then do nothing */ continue; } else /* Doesn't exist yet? */ (void) mkdir_p_label(chased, 0755); if (mount(i, chased, NULL, mount_flags, NULL) < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to mount %s to %s: %m", i, chased); } /* Do not fail if base_filesystem_create() fails. Not all switch roots are like base_filesystem_create() wants * them to look like. They might even boot, if they are RO and don't have the FS layout. Just ignore the error * and switch_root() nevertheless. */ (void) base_filesystem_create(new_root, UID_INVALID, GID_INVALID); if (chdir(new_root) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to change directory to %s: %m", new_root); /* We first try a pivot_root() so that we can umount the old root dir. In many cases (i.e. where rootfs is /), * that's not possible however, and hence we simply overmount root */ if (pivot_root(new_root, resolved_old_root_after) >= 0) { /* Immediately get rid of the old root, if detach_oldroot is set. * Since we are running off it we need to do this lazily. */ if (unmount_old_root) { r = umount_recursive(old_root_after, MNT_DETACH); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to unmount old root directory tree, ignoring: %m"); } } else if (mount(new_root, "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to move %s to /: %m", new_root); if (chroot(".") < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to change root: %m"); if (chdir("/") < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to change directory: %m"); if (old_root_fd >= 0) { struct stat rb; if (fstat(old_root_fd, &rb) < 0) log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to stat old root directory, leaving: %m"); else { (void) rm_rf_children(old_root_fd, 0, &rb); old_root_fd = -1; } } return 0; } systemd-237/src/shared/switch-root.h000066400000000000000000000016241323337143100175520ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once #include /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Harald Hoyer, Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ int switch_root(const char *new_root, const char *oldroot, bool detach_oldroot, unsigned long mountflags); systemd-237/src/shared/sysctl-util.c000066400000000000000000000044661323337143100175660ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "sysctl-util.h" char *sysctl_normalize(char *s) { char *n; n = strpbrk(s, "/."); /* If the first separator is a slash, the path is * assumed to be normalized and slashes remain slashes * and dots remains dots. */ if (!n || *n == '/') return s; /* Otherwise, dots become slashes and slashes become * dots. Fun. */ while (n) { if (*n == '.') *n = '/'; else *n = '.'; n = strpbrk(n + 1, "/."); } return s; } int sysctl_write(const char *property, const char *value) { char *p; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; assert(property); assert(value); log_debug("Setting '%s' to '%s'", property, value); p = strjoina("/proc/sys/", property); fd = open(p, O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) return -errno; if (!endswith(value, "\n")) value = strjoina(value, "\n"); if (write(fd, value, strlen(value)) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } int sysctl_read(const char *property, char **content) { char *p; assert(property); assert(content); p = strjoina("/proc/sys/", property); return read_full_file(p, content, NULL); } systemd-237/src/shared/sysctl-util.h000066400000000000000000000016301323337143100175610ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ char *sysctl_normalize(char *s); int sysctl_read(const char *property, char **value); int sysctl_write(const char *property, const char *value); systemd-237/src/shared/test-tables.h000066400000000000000000000043151323337143100175170ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd Copyright 2013 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include typedef const char* (*lookup_t)(int); typedef int (*reverse_t)(const char*); static inline void _test_table(const char *name, lookup_t lookup, reverse_t reverse, int size, bool sparse) { int i, boring = 0; for (i = -1; i < size + 1; i++) { const char* val = lookup(i); int rev; if (val) { rev = reverse(val); boring = 0; } else { rev = reverse("--no-such--value----"); boring += i >= 0; } if (boring < 1 || i == size) printf("%s: %d → %s → %d\n", name, i, val, rev); else if (boring == 1) printf("%*s ...\n", (int) strlen(name), ""); assert_se(!(i >= 0 && i < size ? sparse ? rev != i && rev != -1 : val == NULL || rev != i : val != NULL || rev != -1)); } } #define test_table(lower, upper) \ _test_table(STRINGIFY(lower), lower##_to_string, lower##_from_string, _##upper##_MAX, false) #define test_table_sparse(lower, upper) \ _test_table(STRINGIFY(lower), lower##_to_string, lower##_from_string, _##upper##_MAX, true) systemd-237/src/shared/tests.c000066400000000000000000000053441323337143100164300ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include "tests.h" #include "path-util.h" char* setup_fake_runtime_dir(void) { char t[] = "/tmp/fake-xdg-runtime-XXXXXX", *p; assert_se(mkdtemp(t)); assert_se(setenv("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR", t, 1) >= 0); assert_se(p = strdup(t)); return p; } const char* get_testdata_dir(const char *suffix) { const char *env; /* convenience: caller does not need to free result */ static char testdir[PATH_MAX]; /* if the env var is set, use that */ env = getenv("SYSTEMD_TEST_DATA"); testdir[sizeof(testdir) - 1] = '\0'; if (env) { if (access(env, F_OK) < 0) { fputs("ERROR: $SYSTEMD_TEST_DATA directory does not exist\n", stderr); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } strncpy(testdir, env, sizeof(testdir) - 1); } else { _cleanup_free_ char *exedir = NULL; assert_se(readlink_and_make_absolute("/proc/self/exe", &exedir) >= 0); /* Check if we're running from the builddir. If so, use the compiled in path. */ if (path_startswith(exedir, ABS_BUILD_DIR)) assert_se(snprintf(testdir, sizeof(testdir), "%s/test", ABS_SRC_DIR) > 0); else /* Try relative path, according to the install-test layout */ assert_se(snprintf(testdir, sizeof(testdir), "%s/testdata", dirname(exedir)) > 0); /* test this without the suffix, as it may contain a glob */ if (access(testdir, F_OK) < 0) { fputs("ERROR: Cannot find testdata directory, set $SYSTEMD_TEST_DATA\n", stderr); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } } strncpy(testdir + strlen(testdir), suffix, sizeof(testdir) - strlen(testdir) - 1); return testdir; } systemd-237/src/shared/tests.h000066400000000000000000000015341323337143100164320ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ char* setup_fake_runtime_dir(void); const char* get_testdata_dir(const char *suffix); systemd-237/src/shared/tomoyo-util.c000066400000000000000000000020331323337143100175570ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2017 Shawn Landden systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "tomoyo-util.h" bool mac_tomoyo_use(void) { static int cached_use = -1; if (cached_use < 0) cached_use = (access("/sys/kernel/security/tomoyo/version", F_OK) == 0); return cached_use; } systemd-237/src/shared/tomoyo-util.h000066400000000000000000000014621323337143100175710ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2017 Shawn Landden systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include bool mac_tomoyo_use(void); systemd-237/src/shared/udev-util.c000066400000000000000000000034501323337143100172000ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2017 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "fileio.h" #include "log.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "udev-util.h" int udev_parse_config(void) { _cleanup_free_ char *val = NULL; const char *log; size_t n; int r; r = parse_env_file("/etc/udev/udev.conf", NEWLINE, "udev_log", &val, NULL); if (r == -ENOENT || !val) return 0; if (r < 0) return r; /* unquote */ n = strlen(val); if (n >= 2 && ((val[0] == '"' && val[n-1] == '"') || (val[0] == '\'' && val[n-1] == '\''))) { val[n - 1] = '\0'; log = val + 1; } else log = val; /* we set the udev log level here explicitly, this is supposed * to regulate the code in libudev/ and udev/. */ r = log_set_max_level_from_string_realm(LOG_REALM_UDEV, log); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "/etc/udev/udev.conf: failed to set udev log level '%s', ignoring: %m", log); return 0; } systemd-237/src/shared/udev-util.h000066400000000000000000000041441323337143100172060ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "udev.h" #include "util.h" DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(struct udev*, udev_unref); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(struct udev_device*, udev_device_unref); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(struct udev_enumerate*, udev_enumerate_unref); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(struct udev_event*, udev_event_unref); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(struct udev_rules*, udev_rules_unref); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(struct udev_ctrl*, udev_ctrl_unref); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(struct udev_ctrl_connection*, udev_ctrl_connection_unref); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(struct udev_ctrl_msg*, udev_ctrl_msg_unref); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(struct udev_monitor*, udev_monitor_unref); #define _cleanup_udev_unref_ _cleanup_(udev_unrefp) #define _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ _cleanup_(udev_device_unrefp) #define _cleanup_udev_enumerate_unref_ _cleanup_(udev_enumerate_unrefp) #define _cleanup_udev_event_unref_ _cleanup_(udev_event_unrefp) #define _cleanup_udev_rules_unref_ _cleanup_(udev_rules_unrefp) #define _cleanup_udev_ctrl_unref_ _cleanup_(udev_ctrl_unrefp) #define _cleanup_udev_ctrl_connection_unref_ _cleanup_(udev_ctrl_connection_unrefp) #define _cleanup_udev_ctrl_msg_unref_ _cleanup_(udev_ctrl_msg_unrefp) #define _cleanup_udev_monitor_unref_ _cleanup_(udev_monitor_unrefp) #define _cleanup_udev_list_cleanup_ _cleanup_(udev_list_cleanup) int udev_parse_config(void); systemd-237/src/shared/uid-range.c000066400000000000000000000122751323337143100171420ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "macro.h" #include "uid-range.h" #include "user-util.h" static bool uid_range_intersect(UidRange *range, uid_t start, uid_t nr) { assert(range); return range->start <= start + nr && range->start + range->nr >= start; } static void uid_range_coalesce(UidRange **p, unsigned *n) { unsigned i, j; assert(p); assert(n); for (i = 0; i < *n; i++) { for (j = i + 1; j < *n; j++) { UidRange *x = (*p)+i, *y = (*p)+j; if (uid_range_intersect(x, y->start, y->nr)) { uid_t begin, end; begin = MIN(x->start, y->start); end = MAX(x->start + x->nr, y->start + y->nr); x->start = begin; x->nr = end - begin; if (*n > j+1) memmove(y, y+1, sizeof(UidRange) * (*n - j -1)); (*n)--; j--; } } } } static int uid_range_compare(const void *a, const void *b) { const UidRange *x = a, *y = b; if (x->start < y->start) return -1; if (x->start > y->start) return 1; if (x->nr < y->nr) return -1; if (x->nr > y->nr) return 1; return 0; } int uid_range_add(UidRange **p, unsigned *n, uid_t start, uid_t nr) { bool found = false; UidRange *x; unsigned i; assert(p); assert(n); if (nr <= 0) return 0; for (i = 0; i < *n; i++) { x = (*p) + i; if (uid_range_intersect(x, start, nr)) { found = true; break; } } if (found) { uid_t begin, end; begin = MIN(x->start, start); end = MAX(x->start + x->nr, start + nr); x->start = begin; x->nr = end - begin; } else { UidRange *t; t = realloc(*p, sizeof(UidRange) * (*n + 1)); if (!t) return -ENOMEM; *p = t; x = t + ((*n) ++); x->start = start; x->nr = nr; } qsort(*p, *n, sizeof(UidRange), uid_range_compare); uid_range_coalesce(p, n); return *n; } int uid_range_add_str(UidRange **p, unsigned *n, const char *s) { uid_t start, nr; const char *t; int r; assert(p); assert(n); assert(s); t = strchr(s, '-'); if (t) { char *b; uid_t end; b = strndupa(s, t - s); r = parse_uid(b, &start); if (r < 0) return r; r = parse_uid(t+1, &end); if (r < 0) return r; if (end < start) return -EINVAL; nr = end - start + 1; } else { r = parse_uid(s, &start); if (r < 0) return r; nr = 1; } return uid_range_add(p, n, start, nr); } int uid_range_next_lower(const UidRange *p, unsigned n, uid_t *uid) { uid_t closest = UID_INVALID, candidate; unsigned i; assert(p); assert(uid); candidate = *uid - 1; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { uid_t begin, end; begin = p[i].start; end = p[i].start + p[i].nr - 1; if (candidate >= begin && candidate <= end) { *uid = candidate; return 1; } if (end < candidate) closest = end; } if (closest == UID_INVALID) return -EBUSY; *uid = closest; return 1; } bool uid_range_contains(const UidRange *p, unsigned n, uid_t uid) { unsigned i; assert(p); assert(uid); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) if (uid >= p[i].start && uid < p[i].start + p[i].nr) return true; return false; } systemd-237/src/shared/uid-range.h000066400000000000000000000022021323337143100171340ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include typedef struct UidRange { uid_t start, nr; } UidRange; int uid_range_add(UidRange **p, unsigned *n, uid_t start, uid_t nr); int uid_range_add_str(UidRange **p, unsigned *n, const char *s); int uid_range_next_lower(const UidRange *p, unsigned n, uid_t *uid); bool uid_range_contains(const UidRange *p, unsigned n, uid_t uid); systemd-237/src/shared/utmp-wtmp.c000066400000000000000000000272311323337143100172370ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "hostname-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "time-util.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "util.h" #include "utmp-wtmp.h" int utmp_get_runlevel(int *runlevel, int *previous) { struct utmpx *found, lookup = { .ut_type = RUN_LVL }; int r; const char *e; assert(runlevel); /* If these values are set in the environment this takes * precedence. Presumably, sysvinit does this to work around a * race condition that would otherwise exist where we'd always * go to disk and hence might read runlevel data that might be * very new and does not apply to the current script being * executed. */ e = getenv("RUNLEVEL"); if (e && e[0] > 0) { *runlevel = e[0]; if (previous) { /* $PREVLEVEL seems to be an Upstart thing */ e = getenv("PREVLEVEL"); if (e && e[0] > 0) *previous = e[0]; else *previous = 0; } return 0; } if (utmpxname(_PATH_UTMPX) < 0) return -errno; setutxent(); found = getutxid(&lookup); if (!found) r = -errno; else { int a, b; a = found->ut_pid & 0xFF; b = (found->ut_pid >> 8) & 0xFF; *runlevel = a; if (previous) *previous = b; r = 0; } endutxent(); return r; } static void init_timestamp(struct utmpx *store, usec_t t) { assert(store); if (t <= 0) t = now(CLOCK_REALTIME); store->ut_tv.tv_sec = t / USEC_PER_SEC; store->ut_tv.tv_usec = t % USEC_PER_SEC; } static void init_entry(struct utmpx *store, usec_t t) { struct utsname uts = {}; assert(store); init_timestamp(store, t); if (uname(&uts) >= 0) strncpy(store->ut_host, uts.release, sizeof(store->ut_host)); strncpy(store->ut_line, "~", sizeof(store->ut_line)); /* or ~~ ? */ strncpy(store->ut_id, "~~", sizeof(store->ut_id)); } static int write_entry_utmp(const struct utmpx *store) { int r; assert(store); /* utmp is similar to wtmp, but there is only one entry for * each entry type resp. user; i.e. basically a key/value * table. */ if (utmpxname(_PATH_UTMPX) < 0) return -errno; setutxent(); if (!pututxline(store)) r = -errno; else r = 0; endutxent(); return r; } static int write_entry_wtmp(const struct utmpx *store) { assert(store); /* wtmp is a simple append-only file where each entry is simply appended to the end; i.e. basically a log. */ errno = 0; updwtmpx(_PATH_WTMPX, store); return -errno; } static int write_utmp_wtmp(const struct utmpx *store_utmp, const struct utmpx *store_wtmp) { int r, s; r = write_entry_utmp(store_utmp); s = write_entry_wtmp(store_wtmp); if (r >= 0) r = s; /* If utmp/wtmp have been disabled, that's a good thing, hence * ignore the errors */ if (r == -ENOENT) r = 0; return r; } static int write_entry_both(const struct utmpx *store) { return write_utmp_wtmp(store, store); } int utmp_put_shutdown(void) { struct utmpx store = {}; init_entry(&store, 0); store.ut_type = RUN_LVL; strncpy(store.ut_user, "shutdown", sizeof(store.ut_user)); return write_entry_both(&store); } int utmp_put_reboot(usec_t t) { struct utmpx store = {}; init_entry(&store, t); store.ut_type = BOOT_TIME; strncpy(store.ut_user, "reboot", sizeof(store.ut_user)); return write_entry_both(&store); } _pure_ static const char *sanitize_id(const char *id) { size_t l; assert(id); l = strlen(id); if (l <= sizeof(((struct utmpx*) NULL)->ut_id)) return id; return id + l - sizeof(((struct utmpx*) NULL)->ut_id); } int utmp_put_init_process(const char *id, pid_t pid, pid_t sid, const char *line, int ut_type, const char *user) { struct utmpx store = { .ut_type = INIT_PROCESS, .ut_pid = pid, .ut_session = sid, }; int r; assert(id); init_timestamp(&store, 0); /* ut_id needs only be nul-terminated if it is shorter than sizeof(ut_id) */ strncpy(store.ut_id, sanitize_id(id), sizeof(store.ut_id)); if (line) strncpy(store.ut_line, basename(line), sizeof(store.ut_line)); r = write_entry_both(&store); if (r < 0) return r; if (IN_SET(ut_type, LOGIN_PROCESS, USER_PROCESS)) { store.ut_type = LOGIN_PROCESS; r = write_entry_both(&store); if (r < 0) return r; } if (ut_type == USER_PROCESS) { store.ut_type = USER_PROCESS; strncpy(store.ut_user, user, sizeof(store.ut_user)-1); r = write_entry_both(&store); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } int utmp_put_dead_process(const char *id, pid_t pid, int code, int status) { struct utmpx lookup = { .ut_type = INIT_PROCESS /* looks for DEAD_PROCESS, LOGIN_PROCESS, USER_PROCESS, too */ }, store, store_wtmp, *found; assert(id); setutxent(); /* ut_id needs only be nul-terminated if it is shorter than sizeof(ut_id) */ strncpy(lookup.ut_id, sanitize_id(id), sizeof(lookup.ut_id)); found = getutxid(&lookup); if (!found) return 0; if (found->ut_pid != pid) return 0; memcpy(&store, found, sizeof(store)); store.ut_type = DEAD_PROCESS; store.ut_exit.e_termination = code; store.ut_exit.e_exit = status; zero(store.ut_user); zero(store.ut_host); zero(store.ut_tv); memcpy(&store_wtmp, &store, sizeof(store_wtmp)); /* wtmp wants the current time */ init_timestamp(&store_wtmp, 0); return write_utmp_wtmp(&store, &store_wtmp); } int utmp_put_runlevel(int runlevel, int previous) { struct utmpx store = {}; int r; assert(runlevel > 0); if (previous <= 0) { /* Find the old runlevel automatically */ r = utmp_get_runlevel(&previous, NULL); if (r < 0) { if (r != -ESRCH) return r; previous = 0; } } if (previous == runlevel) return 0; init_entry(&store, 0); store.ut_type = RUN_LVL; store.ut_pid = (runlevel & 0xFF) | ((previous & 0xFF) << 8); strncpy(store.ut_user, "runlevel", sizeof(store.ut_user)); return write_entry_both(&store); } #define TIMEOUT_MSEC 50 static int write_to_terminal(const char *tty, const char *message) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; const char *p; size_t left; usec_t end; assert(tty); assert(message); fd = open(tty, O_WRONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0 || !isatty(fd)) return -errno; p = message; left = strlen(message); end = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) + TIMEOUT_MSEC*USEC_PER_MSEC; while (left > 0) { ssize_t n; struct pollfd pollfd = { .fd = fd, .events = POLLOUT, }; usec_t t; int k; t = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); if (t >= end) return -ETIME; k = poll(&pollfd, 1, (end - t) / USEC_PER_MSEC); if (k < 0) return -errno; if (k == 0) return -ETIME; n = write(fd, p, left); if (n < 0) { if (errno == EAGAIN) continue; return -errno; } assert((size_t) n <= left); p += n; left -= n; } return 0; } int utmp_wall( const char *message, const char *username, const char *origin_tty, bool (*match_tty)(const char *tty, void *userdata), void *userdata) { _cleanup_free_ char *text = NULL, *hn = NULL, *un = NULL, *stdin_tty = NULL; char date[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX]; struct utmpx *u; int r; hn = gethostname_malloc(); if (!hn) return -ENOMEM; if (!username) { un = getlogname_malloc(); if (!un) return -ENOMEM; } if (!origin_tty) { getttyname_harder(STDIN_FILENO, &stdin_tty); origin_tty = stdin_tty; } if (asprintf(&text, "\a\r\n" "Broadcast message from %s@%s%s%s (%s):\r\n\r\n" "%s\r\n\r\n", un ?: username, hn, origin_tty ? " on " : "", strempty(origin_tty), format_timestamp(date, sizeof(date), now(CLOCK_REALTIME)), message) < 0) return -ENOMEM; setutxent(); r = 0; while ((u = getutxent())) { _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL; const char *path; int q; if (u->ut_type != USER_PROCESS || u->ut_user[0] == 0) continue; /* this access is fine, because STRLEN("/dev/") << 32 (UT_LINESIZE) */ if (path_startswith(u->ut_line, "/dev/")) path = u->ut_line; else { if (asprintf(&buf, "/dev/%.*s", (int) sizeof(u->ut_line), u->ut_line) < 0) return -ENOMEM; path = buf; } if (!match_tty || match_tty(path, userdata)) { q = write_to_terminal(path, text); if (q < 0) r = q; } } return r; } systemd-237/src/shared/utmp-wtmp.h000066400000000000000000000044301323337143100172400ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "time-util.h" #include "util.h" #if ENABLE_UTMP int utmp_get_runlevel(int *runlevel, int *previous); int utmp_put_shutdown(void); int utmp_put_reboot(usec_t timestamp); int utmp_put_runlevel(int runlevel, int previous); int utmp_put_dead_process(const char *id, pid_t pid, int code, int status); int utmp_put_init_process(const char *id, pid_t pid, pid_t sid, const char *line, int ut_type, const char *user); int utmp_wall( const char *message, const char *username, const char *origin_tty, bool (*match_tty)(const char *tty, void *userdata), void *userdata); #else /* ENABLE_UTMP */ static inline int utmp_get_runlevel(int *runlevel, int *previous) { return -ESRCH; } static inline int utmp_put_shutdown(void) { return 0; } static inline int utmp_put_reboot(usec_t timestamp) { return 0; } static inline int utmp_put_runlevel(int runlevel, int previous) { return 0; } static inline int utmp_put_dead_process(const char *id, pid_t pid, int code, int status) { return 0; } static inline int utmp_put_init_process(const char *id, pid_t pid, pid_t sid, const char *line, int ut_type, const char *user) { return 0; } static inline int utmp_wall( const char *message, const char *username, const char *origin_tty, bool (*match_tty)(const char *tty, void *userdata), void *userdata) { return 0; } #endif /* ENABLE_UTMP */ systemd-237/src/shared/vlan-util.c000066400000000000000000000053751323337143100172050ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "conf-parser.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "vlan-util.h" int parse_vlanid(const char *p, uint16_t *ret) { uint16_t id; int r; r = safe_atou16(p, &id); if (r < 0) return r; if (!vlanid_is_valid(id)) return -ERANGE; *ret = id; return 0; } int config_parse_default_port_vlanid( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { uint16_t *id = data; assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); if (streq(rvalue, "none")) { *id = 0; return 0; } return config_parse_vlanid(unit, filename, line, section, section_line, lvalue, ltype, rvalue, data, userdata); } int config_parse_vlanid( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { uint16_t *id = data; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); assert(data); r = parse_vlanid(rvalue, id); if (r == -ERANGE) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "VLAN identifier outside of valid range 0…4094, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse VLAN identifier value, ignoring: %s", rvalue); return 0; } return 0; } systemd-237/src/shared/vlan-util.h000066400000000000000000000027561323337143100172120ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #define VLANID_MAX 4094 #define VLANID_INVALID UINT16_MAX /* Note that we permit VLAN Id 0 here, as that is apparently OK by the Linux kernel */ static inline bool vlanid_is_valid(uint16_t id) { return id <= VLANID_MAX; } int parse_vlanid(const char *p, uint16_t *ret); int config_parse_default_port_vlanid(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_vlanid(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); systemd-237/src/shared/volatile-util.c000066400000000000000000000035601323337143100200560ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "proc-cmdline.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "volatile-util.h" VolatileMode volatile_mode_from_string(const char *s) { int b; if (isempty(s)) return _VOLATILE_MODE_INVALID; b = parse_boolean(s); if (b > 0) return VOLATILE_YES; if (b == 0) return VOLATILE_NO; if (streq(s, "state")) return VOLATILE_STATE; return _VOLATILE_MODE_INVALID; } int query_volatile_mode(VolatileMode *ret) { _cleanup_free_ char *mode = NULL; VolatileMode m = VOLATILE_NO; int r; r = proc_cmdline_get_key("systemd.volatile", PROC_CMDLINE_VALUE_OPTIONAL, &mode); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) goto finish; if (mode) { m = volatile_mode_from_string(mode); if (m < 0) return -EINVAL; } else m = VOLATILE_YES; r = 1; finish: *ret = m; return r; } systemd-237/src/shared/volatile-util.h000066400000000000000000000020321323337143100200540ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ typedef enum VolatileMode { VOLATILE_NO, VOLATILE_YES, VOLATILE_STATE, _VOLATILE_MODE_MAX, _VOLATILE_MODE_INVALID = -1 } VolatileMode; VolatileMode volatile_mode_from_string(const char *s); int query_volatile_mode(VolatileMode *ret); systemd-237/src/shared/watchdog.c000066400000000000000000000122661323337143100170670ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "fd-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "time-util.h" #include "watchdog.h" static int watchdog_fd = -1; static char *watchdog_device = NULL; static usec_t watchdog_timeout = USEC_INFINITY; static int update_timeout(void) { int r; if (watchdog_fd < 0) return 0; if (watchdog_timeout == USEC_INFINITY) return 0; else if (watchdog_timeout == 0) { int flags; flags = WDIOS_DISABLECARD; r = ioctl(watchdog_fd, WDIOC_SETOPTIONS, &flags); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to disable hardware watchdog: %m"); } else { int sec, flags; char buf[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; sec = (int) ((watchdog_timeout + USEC_PER_SEC - 1) / USEC_PER_SEC); r = ioctl(watchdog_fd, WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT, &sec); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to set timeout to %is: %m", sec); watchdog_timeout = (usec_t) sec * USEC_PER_SEC; log_info("Set hardware watchdog to %s.", format_timespan(buf, sizeof(buf), watchdog_timeout, 0)); flags = WDIOS_ENABLECARD; r = ioctl(watchdog_fd, WDIOC_SETOPTIONS, &flags); if (r < 0) { /* ENOTTY means the watchdog is always enabled so we're fine */ log_full(errno == ENOTTY ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, "Failed to enable hardware watchdog: %m"); if (errno != ENOTTY) return -errno; } r = ioctl(watchdog_fd, WDIOC_KEEPALIVE, 0); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to ping hardware watchdog: %m"); } return 0; } static int open_watchdog(void) { struct watchdog_info ident; if (watchdog_fd >= 0) return 0; watchdog_fd = open(watchdog_device ?: "/dev/watchdog", O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC); if (watchdog_fd < 0) return -errno; if (ioctl(watchdog_fd, WDIOC_GETSUPPORT, &ident) >= 0) log_info("Hardware watchdog '%s', version %x", ident.identity, ident.firmware_version); return update_timeout(); } int watchdog_set_device(char *path) { return free_and_strdup(&watchdog_device, path); } int watchdog_set_timeout(usec_t *usec) { int r; watchdog_timeout = *usec; /* If we didn't open the watchdog yet and didn't get any * explicit timeout value set, don't do anything */ if (watchdog_fd < 0 && watchdog_timeout == USEC_INFINITY) return 0; if (watchdog_fd < 0) r = open_watchdog(); else r = update_timeout(); *usec = watchdog_timeout; return r; } int watchdog_ping(void) { int r; if (watchdog_fd < 0) { r = open_watchdog(); if (r < 0) return r; } r = ioctl(watchdog_fd, WDIOC_KEEPALIVE, 0); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to ping hardware watchdog: %m"); return 0; } void watchdog_close(bool disarm) { int r; if (watchdog_fd < 0) return; if (disarm) { int flags; /* Explicitly disarm it */ flags = WDIOS_DISABLECARD; r = ioctl(watchdog_fd, WDIOC_SETOPTIONS, &flags); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to disable hardware watchdog: %m"); /* To be sure, use magic close logic, too */ for (;;) { static const char v = 'V'; if (write(watchdog_fd, &v, 1) > 0) break; if (errno != EINTR) { log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to disarm watchdog timer: %m"); break; } } } watchdog_fd = safe_close(watchdog_fd); } systemd-237/src/shared/watchdog.h000066400000000000000000000020531323337143100170650ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "time-util.h" #include "util.h" int watchdog_set_device(char *path); int watchdog_set_timeout(usec_t *usec); int watchdog_ping(void); void watchdog_close(bool disarm); static inline void watchdog_free_device(void) { (void) watchdog_set_device(NULL); } systemd-237/src/shared/wireguard-netlink.h000066400000000000000000000143421323337143100207240ustar00rootroot00000000000000#pragma once /* SPDX-License-Identifier: ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) * * Copyright (C) 2015-2017 Jason A. Donenfeld . All Rights Reserved. * * Documentation * ============= * * The below enums and macros are for interfacing with WireGuard, using generic * netlink, with family WG_GENL_NAME and version WG_GENL_VERSION. It defines two * methods: get and set. Note that while they share many common attributes, these * two functions actually accept a slightly different set of inputs and outputs. * * WG_CMD_GET_DEVICE * ----------------- * * May only be called via NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_DUMP. The command should contain * one but not both of: * * WGDEVICE_A_IFINDEX: NLA_U32 * WGDEVICE_A_IFNAME: NLA_NUL_STRING, maxlen IFNAMESIZ - 1 * * The kernel will then return several messages (NLM_F_MULTI) containing the following * tree of nested items: * * WGDEVICE_A_IFINDEX: NLA_U32 * WGDEVICE_A_IFNAME: NLA_NUL_STRING, maxlen IFNAMESIZ - 1 * WGDEVICE_A_PRIVATE_KEY: len WG_KEY_LEN * WGDEVICE_A_PUBLIC_KEY: len WG_KEY_LEN * WGDEVICE_A_LISTEN_PORT: NLA_U16 * WGDEVICE_A_FWMARK: NLA_U32 * WGDEVICE_A_PEERS: NLA_NESTED * 0: NLA_NESTED * WGPEER_A_PUBLIC_KEY: len WG_KEY_LEN * WGPEER_A_PRESHARED_KEY: len WG_KEY_LEN * WGPEER_A_ENDPOINT: struct sockaddr_in or struct sockaddr_in6 * WGPEER_A_PERSISTENT_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL: NLA_U16 * WGPEER_A_LAST_HANDSHAKE_TIME: struct timespec * WGPEER_A_RX_BYTES: NLA_U64 * WGPEER_A_TX_BYTES: NLA_U64 * WGPEER_A_ALLOWEDIPS: NLA_NESTED * 0: NLA_NESTED * WGALLOWEDIP_A_FAMILY: NLA_U16 * WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR: struct in_addr or struct in6_addr * WGALLOWEDIP_A_CIDR_MASK: NLA_U8 * 1: NLA_NESTED * ... * 2: NLA_NESTED * ... * ... * 1: NLA_NESTED * ... * ... * * It is possible that all of the allowed IPs of a single peer will not * fit within a single netlink message. In that case, the same peer will * be written in the following message, except it will only contain * WGPEER_A_PUBLIC_KEY and WGPEER_A_ALLOWEDIPS. This may occur several * times in a row for the same peer. It is then up to the receiver to * coalesce adjacent peers. Likewise, it is possible that all peers will * not fit within a single message. So, subsequent peers will be sent * in following messages, except those will only contain WGDEVICE_A_IFNAME * and WGDEVICE_A_PEERS. It is then up to the receiver to coalesce these * messages to form the complete list of peers. * * Since this is an NLA_F_DUMP command, the final message will always be * NLMSG_DONE, even if an error occurs. However, this NLMSG_DONE message * contains an integer error code. It is either zero or a negative error * code corresponding to the errno. * * WG_CMD_SET_DEVICE * ----------------- * * May only be called via NLM_F_REQUEST. The command should contain the following * tree of nested items, containing one but not both of WGDEVICE_A_IFINDEX * and WGDEVICE_A_IFNAME: * * WGDEVICE_A_IFINDEX: NLA_U32 * WGDEVICE_A_IFNAME: NLA_NUL_STRING, maxlen IFNAMESIZ - 1 * WGDEVICE_A_FLAGS: NLA_U32, 0 or WGDEVICE_F_REPLACE_PEERS if all current * peers should be removed prior to adding the list below. * WGDEVICE_A_PRIVATE_KEY: len WG_KEY_LEN, all zeros to remove * WGDEVICE_A_LISTEN_PORT: NLA_U16, 0 to choose randomly * WGDEVICE_A_FWMARK: NLA_U32, 0 to disable * WGDEVICE_A_PEERS: NLA_NESTED * 0: NLA_NESTED * WGPEER_A_PUBLIC_KEY: len WG_KEY_LEN * WGPEER_A_FLAGS: NLA_U32, 0 and/or WGPEER_F_REMOVE_ME if the specified peer * should be removed rather than added/updated and/or * WGPEER_F_REPLACE_ALLOWEDIPS if all current allowed IPs of * this peer should be removed prior to adding the list below. * WGPEER_A_PRESHARED_KEY: len WG_KEY_LEN, all zeros to remove * WGPEER_A_ENDPOINT: struct sockaddr_in or struct sockaddr_in6 * WGPEER_A_PERSISTENT_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL: NLA_U16, 0 to disable * WGPEER_A_ALLOWEDIPS: NLA_NESTED * 0: NLA_NESTED * WGALLOWEDIP_A_FAMILY: NLA_U16 * WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR: struct in_addr or struct in6_addr * WGALLOWEDIP_A_CIDR_MASK: NLA_U8 * 1: NLA_NESTED * ... * 2: NLA_NESTED * ... * ... * 1: NLA_NESTED * ... * ... * * It is possible that the amount of configuration data exceeds that of * the maximum message length accepted by the kernel. In that case, * several messages should be sent one after another, with each * successive one filling in information not contained in the prior. Note * that if WGDEVICE_F_REPLACE_PEERS is specified in the first message, it * probably should not be specified in fragments that come after, so that * the list of peers is only cleared the first time but appened after. * Likewise for peers, if WGPEER_F_REPLACE_ALLOWEDIPS is specified in the * first message of a peer, it likely should not be specified in subsequent * fragments. * * If an error occurs, NLMSG_ERROR will reply containing an errno. */ #define WG_GENL_NAME "wireguard" #define WG_GENL_VERSION 1 #define WG_KEY_LEN 32 enum wg_cmd { WG_CMD_GET_DEVICE, WG_CMD_SET_DEVICE, __WG_CMD_MAX }; #define WG_CMD_MAX (__WG_CMD_MAX - 1) enum wgdevice_flag { WGDEVICE_F_REPLACE_PEERS = 1U << 0 }; enum wgdevice_attribute { WGDEVICE_A_UNSPEC, WGDEVICE_A_IFINDEX, WGDEVICE_A_IFNAME, WGDEVICE_A_PRIVATE_KEY, WGDEVICE_A_PUBLIC_KEY, WGDEVICE_A_FLAGS, WGDEVICE_A_LISTEN_PORT, WGDEVICE_A_FWMARK, WGDEVICE_A_PEERS, __WGDEVICE_A_LAST }; #define WGDEVICE_A_MAX (__WGDEVICE_A_LAST - 1) enum wgpeer_flag { WGPEER_F_REMOVE_ME = 1U << 0, WGPEER_F_REPLACE_ALLOWEDIPS = 1U << 1 }; enum wgpeer_attribute { WGPEER_A_UNSPEC, WGPEER_A_PUBLIC_KEY, WGPEER_A_PRESHARED_KEY, WGPEER_A_FLAGS, WGPEER_A_ENDPOINT, WGPEER_A_PERSISTENT_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL, WGPEER_A_LAST_HANDSHAKE_TIME, WGPEER_A_RX_BYTES, WGPEER_A_TX_BYTES, WGPEER_A_ALLOWEDIPS, __WGPEER_A_LAST }; #define WGPEER_A_MAX (__WGPEER_A_LAST - 1) enum wgallowedip_attribute { WGALLOWEDIP_A_UNSPEC, WGALLOWEDIP_A_FAMILY, WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR, WGALLOWEDIP_A_CIDR_MASK, __WGALLOWEDIP_A_LAST }; #define WGALLOWEDIP_A_MAX (__WGALLOWEDIP_A_LAST - 1) systemd-237/src/sleep/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100147565ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/sleep/sleep.c000066400000000000000000000142071323337143100162360ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering Copyright 2013 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "sd-messages.h" #include "def.h" #include "exec-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "log.h" #include "sleep-config.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "util.h" static char* arg_verb = NULL; static int write_mode(char **modes) { int r = 0; char **mode; STRV_FOREACH(mode, modes) { int k; k = write_string_file("/sys/power/disk", *mode, 0); if (k == 0) return 0; log_debug_errno(k, "Failed to write '%s' to /sys/power/disk: %m", *mode); if (r == 0) r = k; } if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write mode to /sys/power/disk: %m"); return r; } static int write_state(FILE **f, char **states) { char **state; int r = 0; STRV_FOREACH(state, states) { int k; k = write_string_stream(*f, *state, 0); if (k == 0) return 0; log_debug_errno(k, "Failed to write '%s' to /sys/power/state: %m", *state); if (r == 0) r = k; fclose(*f); *f = fopen("/sys/power/state", "we"); if (!*f) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open /sys/power/state: %m"); } return r; } static int execute(char **modes, char **states) { char *arguments[] = { NULL, (char*) "pre", arg_verb, NULL }; static const char* const dirs[] = { SYSTEM_SLEEP_PATH, NULL }; int r; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; /* This file is opened first, so that if we hit an error, * we can abort before modifying any state. */ f = fopen("/sys/power/state", "we"); if (!f) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open /sys/power/state: %m"); /* Configure the hibernation mode */ r = write_mode(modes); if (r < 0) return r; execute_directories(dirs, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC, NULL, NULL, arguments); log_struct(LOG_INFO, "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_SLEEP_START_STR, LOG_MESSAGE("Suspending system..."), "SLEEP=%s", arg_verb, NULL); r = write_state(&f, states); if (r < 0) return r; log_struct(LOG_INFO, "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_SLEEP_STOP_STR, LOG_MESSAGE("System resumed."), "SLEEP=%s", arg_verb, NULL); arguments[1] = (char*) "post"; execute_directories(dirs, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC, NULL, NULL, arguments); return r; } static void help(void) { printf("%s COMMAND\n\n" "Suspend the system, hibernate the system, or both.\n\n" "Commands:\n" " -h --help Show this help and exit\n" " --version Print version string and exit\n" " suspend Suspend the system\n" " hibernate Hibernate the system\n" " hybrid-sleep Both hibernate and suspend the system\n" , program_invocation_short_name); } static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_VERSION = 0x100, }; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, {} }; int c; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "h", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch(c) { case 'h': help(); return 0; /* done */ case ARG_VERSION: return version(); case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option"); } if (argc - optind != 1) { log_error("Usage: %s COMMAND", program_invocation_short_name); return -EINVAL; } arg_verb = argv[optind]; if (!streq(arg_verb, "suspend") && !streq(arg_verb, "hibernate") && !streq(arg_verb, "hybrid-sleep")) { log_error("Unknown command '%s'.", arg_verb); return -EINVAL; } return 1 /* work to do */; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **modes = NULL, **states = NULL; int r; log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r <= 0) goto finish; r = parse_sleep_config(arg_verb, &modes, &states); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = execute(modes, states); finish: return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/socket-proxy/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100163155ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/socket-proxy/socket-proxyd.c000066400000000000000000000510351323337143100213000ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 David Strauss systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-daemon.h" #include "sd-event.h" #include "sd-resolve.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "set.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "util.h" #define BUFFER_SIZE (256 * 1024) static unsigned arg_connections_max = 256; static const char *arg_remote_host = NULL; typedef struct Context { sd_event *event; sd_resolve *resolve; Set *listen; Set *connections; } Context; typedef struct Connection { Context *context; int server_fd, client_fd; int server_to_client_buffer[2]; /* a pipe */ int client_to_server_buffer[2]; /* a pipe */ size_t server_to_client_buffer_full, client_to_server_buffer_full; size_t server_to_client_buffer_size, client_to_server_buffer_size; sd_event_source *server_event_source, *client_event_source; sd_resolve_query *resolve_query; } Connection; static void connection_free(Connection *c) { assert(c); if (c->context) set_remove(c->context->connections, c); sd_event_source_unref(c->server_event_source); sd_event_source_unref(c->client_event_source); safe_close(c->server_fd); safe_close(c->client_fd); safe_close_pair(c->server_to_client_buffer); safe_close_pair(c->client_to_server_buffer); sd_resolve_query_unref(c->resolve_query); free(c); } static void context_free(Context *context) { assert(context); set_free_with_destructor(context->listen, sd_event_source_unref); set_free_with_destructor(context->connections, connection_free); sd_event_unref(context->event); sd_resolve_unref(context->resolve); } static int connection_create_pipes(Connection *c, int buffer[2], size_t *sz) { int r; assert(c); assert(buffer); assert(sz); if (buffer[0] >= 0) return 0; r = pipe2(buffer, O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to allocate pipe buffer: %m"); (void) fcntl(buffer[0], F_SETPIPE_SZ, BUFFER_SIZE); r = fcntl(buffer[0], F_GETPIPE_SZ); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to get pipe buffer size: %m"); assert(r > 0); *sz = r; return 0; } static int connection_shovel( Connection *c, int *from, int buffer[2], int *to, size_t *full, size_t *sz, sd_event_source **from_source, sd_event_source **to_source) { bool shoveled; assert(c); assert(from); assert(buffer); assert(buffer[0] >= 0); assert(buffer[1] >= 0); assert(to); assert(full); assert(sz); assert(from_source); assert(to_source); do { ssize_t z; shoveled = false; if (*full < *sz && *from >= 0 && *to >= 0) { z = splice(*from, NULL, buffer[1], NULL, *sz - *full, SPLICE_F_MOVE|SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK); if (z > 0) { *full += z; shoveled = true; } else if (z == 0 || IN_SET(errno, EPIPE, ECONNRESET)) { *from_source = sd_event_source_unref(*from_source); *from = safe_close(*from); } else if (!IN_SET(errno, EAGAIN, EINTR)) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to splice: %m"); } if (*full > 0 && *to >= 0) { z = splice(buffer[0], NULL, *to, NULL, *full, SPLICE_F_MOVE|SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK); if (z > 0) { *full -= z; shoveled = true; } else if (z == 0 || IN_SET(errno, EPIPE, ECONNRESET)) { *to_source = sd_event_source_unref(*to_source); *to = safe_close(*to); } else if (!IN_SET(errno, EAGAIN, EINTR)) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to splice: %m"); } } while (shoveled); return 0; } static int connection_enable_event_sources(Connection *c); static int traffic_cb(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { Connection *c = userdata; int r; assert(s); assert(fd >= 0); assert(c); r = connection_shovel(c, &c->server_fd, c->server_to_client_buffer, &c->client_fd, &c->server_to_client_buffer_full, &c->server_to_client_buffer_size, &c->server_event_source, &c->client_event_source); if (r < 0) goto quit; r = connection_shovel(c, &c->client_fd, c->client_to_server_buffer, &c->server_fd, &c->client_to_server_buffer_full, &c->client_to_server_buffer_size, &c->client_event_source, &c->server_event_source); if (r < 0) goto quit; /* EOF on both sides? */ if (c->server_fd == -1 && c->client_fd == -1) goto quit; /* Server closed, and all data written to client? */ if (c->server_fd == -1 && c->server_to_client_buffer_full <= 0) goto quit; /* Client closed, and all data written to server? */ if (c->client_fd == -1 && c->client_to_server_buffer_full <= 0) goto quit; r = connection_enable_event_sources(c); if (r < 0) goto quit; return 1; quit: connection_free(c); return 0; /* ignore errors, continue serving */ } static int connection_enable_event_sources(Connection *c) { uint32_t a = 0, b = 0; int r; assert(c); if (c->server_to_client_buffer_full > 0) b |= EPOLLOUT; if (c->server_to_client_buffer_full < c->server_to_client_buffer_size) a |= EPOLLIN; if (c->client_to_server_buffer_full > 0) a |= EPOLLOUT; if (c->client_to_server_buffer_full < c->client_to_server_buffer_size) b |= EPOLLIN; if (c->server_event_source) r = sd_event_source_set_io_events(c->server_event_source, a); else if (c->server_fd >= 0) r = sd_event_add_io(c->context->event, &c->server_event_source, c->server_fd, a, traffic_cb, c); else r = 0; if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set up server event source: %m"); if (c->client_event_source) r = sd_event_source_set_io_events(c->client_event_source, b); else if (c->client_fd >= 0) r = sd_event_add_io(c->context->event, &c->client_event_source, c->client_fd, b, traffic_cb, c); else r = 0; if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set up client event source: %m"); return 0; } static int connection_complete(Connection *c) { int r; assert(c); r = connection_create_pipes(c, c->server_to_client_buffer, &c->server_to_client_buffer_size); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = connection_create_pipes(c, c->client_to_server_buffer, &c->client_to_server_buffer_size); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = connection_enable_event_sources(c); if (r < 0) goto fail; return 0; fail: connection_free(c); return 0; /* ignore errors, continue serving */ } static int connect_cb(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { Connection *c = userdata; socklen_t solen; int error, r; assert(s); assert(fd >= 0); assert(c); solen = sizeof(error); r = getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &error, &solen); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to issue SO_ERROR: %m"); goto fail; } if (error != 0) { log_error_errno(error, "Failed to connect to remote host: %m"); goto fail; } c->client_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(c->client_event_source); return connection_complete(c); fail: connection_free(c); return 0; /* ignore errors, continue serving */ } static int connection_start(Connection *c, struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen) { int r; assert(c); assert(sa); assert(salen); c->client_fd = socket(sa->sa_family, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_NONBLOCK|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0); if (c->client_fd < 0) { log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to get remote socket: %m"); goto fail; } r = connect(c->client_fd, sa, salen); if (r < 0) { if (errno == EINPROGRESS) { r = sd_event_add_io(c->context->event, &c->client_event_source, c->client_fd, EPOLLOUT, connect_cb, c); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add connection socket: %m"); goto fail; } r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(c->client_event_source, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to enable oneshot event source: %m"); goto fail; } } else { log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to connect to remote host: %m"); goto fail; } } else { r = connection_complete(c); if (r < 0) goto fail; } return 0; fail: connection_free(c); return 0; /* ignore errors, continue serving */ } static int resolve_cb(sd_resolve_query *q, int ret, const struct addrinfo *ai, void *userdata) { Connection *c = userdata; assert(q); assert(c); if (ret != 0) { log_error("Failed to resolve host: %s", gai_strerror(ret)); goto fail; } c->resolve_query = sd_resolve_query_unref(c->resolve_query); return connection_start(c, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen); fail: connection_free(c); return 0; /* ignore errors, continue serving */ } static int resolve_remote(Connection *c) { static const struct addrinfo hints = { .ai_family = AF_UNSPEC, .ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM, .ai_flags = AI_ADDRCONFIG }; union sockaddr_union sa = {}; const char *node, *service; int r; if (path_is_absolute(arg_remote_host)) { sa.un.sun_family = AF_UNIX; strncpy(sa.un.sun_path, arg_remote_host, sizeof(sa.un.sun_path)); return connection_start(c, &sa.sa, SOCKADDR_UN_LEN(sa.un)); } if (arg_remote_host[0] == '@') { sa.un.sun_family = AF_UNIX; sa.un.sun_path[0] = 0; strncpy(sa.un.sun_path+1, arg_remote_host+1, sizeof(sa.un.sun_path)-1); return connection_start(c, &sa.sa, SOCKADDR_UN_LEN(sa.un)); } service = strrchr(arg_remote_host, ':'); if (service) { node = strndupa(arg_remote_host, service - arg_remote_host); service++; } else { node = arg_remote_host; service = "80"; } log_debug("Looking up address info for %s:%s", node, service); r = sd_resolve_getaddrinfo(c->context->resolve, &c->resolve_query, node, service, &hints, resolve_cb, c); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to resolve remote host: %m"); goto fail; } return 0; fail: connection_free(c); return 0; /* ignore errors, continue serving */ } static int add_connection_socket(Context *context, int fd) { Connection *c; int r; assert(context); assert(fd >= 0); if (set_size(context->connections) > arg_connections_max) { log_warning("Hit connection limit, refusing connection."); safe_close(fd); return 0; } r = set_ensure_allocated(&context->connections, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_oom(); return 0; } c = new0(Connection, 1); if (!c) { log_oom(); return 0; } c->context = context; c->server_fd = fd; c->client_fd = -1; c->server_to_client_buffer[0] = c->server_to_client_buffer[1] = -1; c->client_to_server_buffer[0] = c->client_to_server_buffer[1] = -1; r = set_put(context->connections, c); if (r < 0) { free(c); log_oom(); return 0; } return resolve_remote(c); } static int accept_cb(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { _cleanup_free_ char *peer = NULL; Context *context = userdata; int nfd = -1, r; assert(s); assert(fd >= 0); assert(revents & EPOLLIN); assert(context); nfd = accept4(fd, NULL, NULL, SOCK_NONBLOCK|SOCK_CLOEXEC); if (nfd < 0) { if (errno != -EAGAIN) log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to accept() socket: %m"); } else { getpeername_pretty(nfd, true, &peer); log_debug("New connection from %s", strna(peer)); r = add_connection_socket(context, nfd); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to accept connection, ignoring: %m"); safe_close(fd); } } r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(s, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Error while re-enabling listener with ONESHOT: %m"); sd_event_exit(context->event, r); return r; } return 1; } static int add_listen_socket(Context *context, int fd) { sd_event_source *source; int r; assert(context); assert(fd >= 0); r = set_ensure_allocated(&context->listen, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_oom(); return r; } r = sd_is_socket(fd, 0, SOCK_STREAM, 1); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine socket type: %m"); if (r == 0) { log_error("Passed in socket is not a stream socket."); return -EINVAL; } r = fd_nonblock(fd, true); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to mark file descriptor non-blocking: %m"); r = sd_event_add_io(context->event, &source, fd, EPOLLIN, accept_cb, context); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add event source: %m"); r = set_put(context->listen, source); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add source to set: %m"); sd_event_source_unref(source); return r; } /* Set the watcher to oneshot in case other processes are also * watching to accept(). */ r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(source, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to enable oneshot mode: %m"); return 0; } static void help(void) { printf("%1$s [HOST:PORT]\n" "%1$s [SOCKET]\n\n" "Bidirectionally proxy local sockets to another (possibly remote) socket.\n\n" " -c --connections-max= Set the maximum number of connections to be accepted\n" " -h --help Show this help\n" " --version Show package version\n", program_invocation_short_name); } static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_VERSION = 0x100, ARG_IGNORE_ENV }; static const struct option options[] = { { "connections-max", required_argument, NULL, 'c' }, { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, {} }; int c, r; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "c:h", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch (c) { case 'h': help(); return 0; case 'c': r = safe_atou(optarg, &arg_connections_max); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse --connections-max= argument: %s", optarg); return r; } if (arg_connections_max < 1) { log_error("Connection limit is too low."); return -EINVAL; } break; case ARG_VERSION: return version(); case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option"); } if (optind >= argc) { log_error("Not enough parameters."); return -EINVAL; } if (argc != optind+1) { log_error("Too many parameters."); return -EINVAL; } arg_remote_host = argv[optind]; return 1; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { Context context = {}; int r, n, fd; log_parse_environment(); log_open(); r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r <= 0) goto finish; r = sd_event_default(&context.event); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate event loop: %m"); goto finish; } r = sd_resolve_default(&context.resolve); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate resolver: %m"); goto finish; } r = sd_resolve_attach_event(context.resolve, context.event, 0); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to attach resolver: %m"); goto finish; } sd_event_set_watchdog(context.event, true); n = sd_listen_fds(1); if (n < 0) { log_error("Failed to receive sockets from parent."); r = n; goto finish; } else if (n == 0) { log_error("Didn't get any sockets passed in."); r = -EINVAL; goto finish; } for (fd = SD_LISTEN_FDS_START; fd < SD_LISTEN_FDS_START + n; fd++) { r = add_listen_socket(&context, fd); if (r < 0) goto finish; } r = sd_event_loop(context.event); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to run event loop: %m"); goto finish; } finish: context_free(&context); return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/stdio-bridge/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100162225ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/stdio-bridge/stdio-bridge.c000066400000000000000000000220461323337143100207460ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-bus.h" #include "sd-daemon.h" #include "bus-internal.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "build.h" #include "log.h" #include "util.h" #define DEFAULT_BUS_PATH "unix:path=/run/dbus/system_bus_socket" const char *arg_bus_path = DEFAULT_BUS_PATH; static int help(void) { printf("%s [OPTIONS...]\n\n" "STDIO or socket-activatable proxy to a given DBus endpoint.\n\n" " -h --help Show this help\n" " --version Show package version\n" " -p --bus-path=PATH Path to the kernel bus (default: %s)\n", program_invocation_short_name, DEFAULT_BUS_PATH); return 0; } static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_VERSION = 0x100, }; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, { "bus-path", required_argument, NULL, 'p' }, {}, }; int c; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hsup:", options, NULL)) >= 0) { switch (c) { case 'h': help(); return 0; case ARG_VERSION: return version(); case '?': return -EINVAL; case 'p': arg_bus_path = optarg; break; default: log_error("Unknown option code %c", c); return -EINVAL; } } return 1; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_unrefp) sd_bus *a = NULL, *b = NULL; sd_id128_t server_id; bool is_unix; int r, in_fd, out_fd; log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL_OR_KMSG); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r <= 0) goto finish; r = sd_listen_fds(0); if (r == 0) { in_fd = STDIN_FILENO; out_fd = STDOUT_FILENO; } else if (r == 1) { in_fd = SD_LISTEN_FDS_START; out_fd = SD_LISTEN_FDS_START; } else { log_error("Illegal number of file descriptors passed."); goto finish; } is_unix = sd_is_socket(in_fd, AF_UNIX, 0, 0) > 0 && sd_is_socket(out_fd, AF_UNIX, 0, 0) > 0; r = sd_bus_new(&a); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate bus: %m"); goto finish; } r = sd_bus_set_address(a, arg_bus_path); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set address to connect to: %m"); goto finish; } r = sd_bus_negotiate_fds(a, is_unix); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set FD negotiation: %m"); goto finish; } r = sd_bus_start(a); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to start bus client: %m"); goto finish; } r = sd_bus_get_bus_id(a, &server_id); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get server ID: %m"); goto finish; } r = sd_bus_new(&b); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate bus: %m"); goto finish; } r = sd_bus_set_fd(b, in_fd, out_fd); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set fds: %m"); goto finish; } r = sd_bus_set_server(b, 1, server_id); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set server mode: %m"); goto finish; } r = sd_bus_negotiate_fds(b, is_unix); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set FD negotiation: %m"); goto finish; } r = sd_bus_set_anonymous(b, true); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set anonymous authentication: %m"); goto finish; } r = sd_bus_start(b); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to start bus client: %m"); goto finish; } for (;;) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; int events_a, events_b, fd; uint64_t timeout_a, timeout_b, t; struct timespec _ts, *ts; r = sd_bus_process(a, &m); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to process bus a: %m"); goto finish; } if (m) { r = sd_bus_send(b, m, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to send message: %m"); goto finish; } } if (r > 0) continue; r = sd_bus_process(b, &m); if (r < 0) { /* treat 'connection reset by peer' as clean exit condition */ if (r == -ECONNRESET) r = 0; goto finish; } if (m) { r = sd_bus_send(a, m, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to send message: %m"); goto finish; } } if (r > 0) continue; fd = sd_bus_get_fd(a); if (fd < 0) { r = fd; log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get fd: %m"); goto finish; } events_a = sd_bus_get_events(a); if (events_a < 0) { r = events_a; log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get events mask: %m"); goto finish; } r = sd_bus_get_timeout(a, &timeout_a); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get timeout: %m"); goto finish; } events_b = sd_bus_get_events(b); if (events_b < 0) { r = events_b; log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get events mask: %m"); goto finish; } r = sd_bus_get_timeout(b, &timeout_b); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get timeout: %m"); goto finish; } t = timeout_a; if (t == (uint64_t) -1 || (timeout_b != (uint64_t) -1 && timeout_b < timeout_a)) t = timeout_b; if (t == (uint64_t) -1) ts = NULL; else { usec_t nw; nw = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); if (t > nw) t -= nw; else t = 0; ts = timespec_store(&_ts, t); } { struct pollfd p[3] = { {.fd = fd, .events = events_a, }, {.fd = STDIN_FILENO, .events = events_b & POLLIN, }, {.fd = STDOUT_FILENO, .events = events_b & POLLOUT, }}; r = ppoll(p, ELEMENTSOF(p), ts, NULL); } if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(errno, "ppoll() failed: %m"); goto finish; } } finish: return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/sulogin-shell/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100164335ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/sulogin-shell/sulogin-shell.c000066400000000000000000000106441323337143100213710ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2017 Felipe Sateler systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "bus-util.h" #include "bus-error.h" #include "def.h" #include "log.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "sd-bus.h" #include "signal-util.h" static int reload_manager(sd_bus *bus) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; int r; log_info("Reloading system manager configuration"); r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, &m, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "Reload"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); /* Note we use an extra-long timeout here. This is because a reload or reexec means generators are rerun which * are timed out after DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC. Let's use twice that time here, so that the generators can have * their timeout, and for everything else there's the same time budget in place. */ r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC * 2, &error, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to reload daemon: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return 0; } static int start_default_target(sd_bus *bus) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; int r; log_info("Starting default target"); /* Start these units only if we can replace base.target with it */ r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "StartUnit", &error, NULL, "ss", "default.target", "isolate"); if (r < 0) log_error("Failed to start default target: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return r; } static int fork_wait(const char* const cmdline[]) { pid_t pid; int r; r = safe_fork("(sulogin)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_DEATHSIG|FORK_LOG, &pid); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { /* Child */ execv(cmdline[0], (char**) cmdline); log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to execute %s: %m", cmdline[0]); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); /* Operational error */ } return wait_for_terminate_and_check(cmdline[0], pid, WAIT_LOG_ABNORMAL); } static void print_mode(const char* mode) { printf("You are in %s mode. After logging in, type \"journalctl -xb\" to view\n" "system logs, \"systemctl reboot\" to reboot, \"systemctl default\" or \"exit\"\n" "to boot into default mode.\n", mode); fflush(stdout); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { static const char* const sulogin_cmdline[] = {SULOGIN, NULL}; _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; int r; log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); print_mode(argc > 1 ? argv[1] : ""); (void) fork_wait(sulogin_cmdline); r = bus_connect_system_systemd(&bus); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to get D-Bus connection: %m"); r = 0; } else { (void) reload_manager(bus); r = start_default_target(bus); } return r >= 0 ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE; } systemd-237/src/sysctl/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100151675ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/sysctl/sysctl.c000066400000000000000000000224461323337143100166640ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "conf-files.h" #include "def.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "log.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "sysctl-util.h" #include "util.h" static char **arg_prefixes = NULL; static const char conf_file_dirs[] = CONF_PATHS_NULSTR("sysctl.d"); static int apply_all(OrderedHashmap *sysctl_options) { char *property, *value; Iterator i; int r = 0; ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(value, property, sysctl_options, i) { int k; k = sysctl_write(property, value); if (k < 0) { /* If the sysctl is not available in the kernel or we are running with reduced privileges and * cannot write it, then log about the issue at LOG_NOTICE level, and proceed without * failing. (EROFS is treated as a permission problem here, since that's how container managers * usually protected their sysctls.) In all other cases log an error and make the tool fail. */ if (IN_SET(k, -EPERM, -EACCES, -EROFS, -ENOENT)) log_notice_errno(k, "Couldn't write '%s' to '%s', ignoring: %m", value, property); else { log_error_errno(k, "Couldn't write '%s' to '%s': %m", value, property); if (r == 0) r = k; } } } return r; } static bool test_prefix(const char *p) { char **i; if (strv_isempty(arg_prefixes)) return true; STRV_FOREACH(i, arg_prefixes) { const char *t; t = path_startswith(*i, "/proc/sys/"); if (!t) t = *i; if (path_startswith(p, t)) return true; } return false; } static int parse_file(OrderedHashmap *sysctl_options, const char *path, bool ignore_enoent) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; unsigned c = 0; int r; assert(path); r = search_and_fopen_nulstr(path, "re", NULL, conf_file_dirs, &f); if (r < 0) { if (ignore_enoent && r == -ENOENT) return 0; return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open file '%s', ignoring: %m", path); } log_debug("Parsing %s", path); for (;;) { char *p, *value, *new_value, *property, *existing; _cleanup_free_ char *l = NULL; void *v; int k; k = read_line(f, LONG_LINE_MAX, &l); if (k == 0) break; if (k < 0) return log_error_errno(k, "Failed to read file '%s', ignoring: %m", path); c++; p = strstrip(l); if (!*p) continue; if (strchr(COMMENTS "\n", *p)) continue; value = strchr(p, '='); if (!value) { log_error("Line is not an assignment at '%s:%u': %s", path, c, value); if (r == 0) r = -EINVAL; continue; } *value = 0; value++; p = sysctl_normalize(strstrip(p)); value = strstrip(value); if (!test_prefix(p)) continue; existing = ordered_hashmap_get2(sysctl_options, p, &v); if (existing) { if (streq(value, existing)) continue; log_debug("Overwriting earlier assignment of %s at '%s:%u'.", p, path, c); free(ordered_hashmap_remove(sysctl_options, p)); free(v); } property = strdup(p); if (!property) return log_oom(); new_value = strdup(value); if (!new_value) { free(property); return log_oom(); } k = ordered_hashmap_put(sysctl_options, property, new_value); if (k < 0) { log_error_errno(k, "Failed to add sysctl variable %s to hashmap: %m", property); free(property); free(new_value); return k; } } return r; } static void help(void) { printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [CONFIGURATION FILE...]\n\n" "Applies kernel sysctl settings.\n\n" " -h --help Show this help\n" " --version Show package version\n" " --prefix=PATH Only apply rules with the specified prefix\n" , program_invocation_short_name); } static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_VERSION = 0x100, ARG_PREFIX }; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, { "prefix", required_argument, NULL, ARG_PREFIX }, {} }; int c; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "h", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch (c) { case 'h': help(); return 0; case ARG_VERSION: return version(); case ARG_PREFIX: { char *p; /* We used to require people to specify absolute paths * in /proc/sys in the past. This is kinda useless, but * we need to keep compatibility. We now support any * sysctl name available. */ sysctl_normalize(optarg); if (path_startswith(optarg, "/proc/sys")) p = strdup(optarg); else p = strappend("/proc/sys/", optarg); if (!p) return log_oom(); if (strv_consume(&arg_prefixes, p) < 0) return log_oom(); break; } case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option"); } return 1; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { OrderedHashmap *sysctl_options = NULL; int r = 0, k; r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r <= 0) goto finish; log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); umask(0022); sysctl_options = ordered_hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); if (!sysctl_options) { r = log_oom(); goto finish; } r = 0; if (argc > optind) { int i; for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) { k = parse_file(sysctl_options, argv[i], false); if (k < 0 && r == 0) r = k; } } else { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **files = NULL; char **f; r = conf_files_list_nulstr(&files, ".conf", NULL, 0, conf_file_dirs); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to enumerate sysctl.d files: %m"); goto finish; } STRV_FOREACH(f, files) { k = parse_file(sysctl_options, *f, true); if (k < 0 && r == 0) r = k; } } k = apply_all(sysctl_options); if (k < 0 && r == 0) r = k; finish: ordered_hashmap_free_free_free(sysctl_options); strv_free(arg_prefixes); return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/system-update-generator/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100204365ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/system-update-generator/system-update-generator.c000066400000000000000000000057461323337143100254060ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "fs-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "proc-cmdline.h" #include "special.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" /* * Implements the logic described in systemd.offline-updates(7). */ static const char *arg_dest = "/tmp"; static int generate_symlink(void) { const char *p = NULL; if (laccess("/system-update", F_OK) < 0) { if (errno == ENOENT) return 0; log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to check for system update: %m"); return -EINVAL; } p = strjoina(arg_dest, "/" SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET); if (symlink(SYSTEM_DATA_UNIT_PATH "/system-update.target", p) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create symlink %s: %m", p); return 1; } static int parse_proc_cmdline_item(const char *key, const char *value, void *data) { assert(key); /* Check if a run level is specified on the kernel command line. The * command line has higher priority than any on-disk configuration, so * it'll make any symlink we create moot. */ if (streq(key, "systemd.unit") && !proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value)) log_warning("Offline system update overriden by kernel command line systemd.unit= setting"); else if (!value && runlevel_to_target(key)) log_warning("Offline system update overriden by runlevel \"%s\" on the kernel command line", key); return 0; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int r, k; if (argc > 1 && argc != 4) { log_error("This program takes three or no arguments."); return EXIT_FAILURE; } if (argc > 1) arg_dest = argv[2]; log_set_prohibit_ipc(true); log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); umask(0022); r = generate_symlink(); if (r > 0) { k = proc_cmdline_parse(parse_proc_cmdline_item, NULL, 0); if (k < 0) log_warning_errno(k, "Failed to parse kernel command line, ignoring: %m"); } return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/systemctl/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100156755ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/systemctl/systemctl.c000066400000000000000000011652011323337143100200760ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering Copyright 2013 Marc-Antoine Perennou systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-bus.h" #include "sd-daemon.h" #include "sd-login.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bootspec.h" #include "bus-common-errors.h" #include "bus-error.h" #include "bus-message.h" #include "bus-unit-util.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "cgroup-show.h" #include "cgroup-util.h" #include "copy.h" #include "dropin.h" #include "efivars.h" #include "env-util.h" #include "escape.h" #include "exit-status.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "glob-util.h" #include "hostname-util.h" #include "hexdecoct.h" #include "initreq.h" #include "install.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "list.h" #include "locale-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "logs-show.h" #include "macro.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "pager.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-lookup.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "rlimit-util.h" #include "set.h" #include "sigbus.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "spawn-ask-password-agent.h" #include "spawn-polkit-agent.h" #include "special.h" #include "stat-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "unit-def.h" #include "unit-name.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "util.h" #include "utmp-wtmp.h" #include "verbs.h" #include "virt.h" /* The init script exit status codes 0 program is running or service is OK 1 program is dead and /var/run pid file exists 2 program is dead and /var/lock lock file exists 3 program is not running 4 program or service status is unknown 5-99 reserved for future LSB use 100-149 reserved for distribution use 150-199 reserved for application use 200-254 reserved */ enum { EXIT_PROGRAM_RUNNING_OR_SERVICE_OK = 0, EXIT_PROGRAM_DEAD_AND_PID_EXISTS = 1, EXIT_PROGRAM_DEAD_AND_LOCK_FILE_EXISTS = 2, EXIT_PROGRAM_NOT_RUNNING = 3, EXIT_PROGRAM_OR_SERVICES_STATUS_UNKNOWN = 4, }; static char **arg_types = NULL; static char **arg_states = NULL; static char **arg_properties = NULL; static bool arg_all = false; static enum dependency { DEPENDENCY_FORWARD, DEPENDENCY_REVERSE, DEPENDENCY_AFTER, DEPENDENCY_BEFORE, _DEPENDENCY_MAX } arg_dependency = DEPENDENCY_FORWARD; static const char *arg_job_mode = "replace"; static UnitFileScope arg_scope = UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM; static bool arg_wait = false; static bool arg_no_block = false; static bool arg_no_legend = false; static bool arg_no_pager = false; static bool arg_no_wtmp = false; static bool arg_no_sync = false; static bool arg_no_wall = false; static bool arg_no_reload = false; static bool arg_value = false; static bool arg_show_types = false; static bool arg_ignore_inhibitors = false; static bool arg_dry_run = false; static bool arg_quiet = false; static bool arg_full = false; static bool arg_recursive = false; static int arg_force = 0; static bool arg_ask_password = false; static bool arg_runtime = false; static UnitFilePresetMode arg_preset_mode = UNIT_FILE_PRESET_FULL; static char **arg_wall = NULL; static const char *arg_kill_who = NULL; static int arg_signal = SIGTERM; static char *arg_root = NULL; static usec_t arg_when = 0; static char *arg_esp_path = NULL; static char *argv_cmdline = NULL; static enum action { ACTION_SYSTEMCTL, ACTION_HALT, ACTION_POWEROFF, ACTION_REBOOT, ACTION_KEXEC, ACTION_EXIT, ACTION_SUSPEND, ACTION_HIBERNATE, ACTION_HYBRID_SLEEP, ACTION_RUNLEVEL2, ACTION_RUNLEVEL3, ACTION_RUNLEVEL4, ACTION_RUNLEVEL5, ACTION_RESCUE, ACTION_EMERGENCY, ACTION_DEFAULT, ACTION_RELOAD, ACTION_REEXEC, ACTION_RUNLEVEL, ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN, _ACTION_MAX, _ACTION_INVALID = -1 } arg_action = ACTION_SYSTEMCTL; static BusTransport arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL; static const char *arg_host = NULL; static unsigned arg_lines = 10; static OutputMode arg_output = OUTPUT_SHORT; static bool arg_plain = false; static bool arg_firmware_setup = false; static bool arg_now = false; static bool arg_jobs_before = false; static bool arg_jobs_after = false; static int daemon_reload(int argc, char *argv[], void* userdata); static int trivial_method(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata); static int halt_now(enum action a); static int get_state_one_unit(sd_bus *bus, const char *name, UnitActiveState *active_state); static bool original_stdout_is_tty; typedef enum BusFocus { BUS_FULL, /* The full bus indicated via --system or --user */ BUS_MANAGER, /* The manager itself, possibly directly, possibly via the bus */ _BUS_FOCUS_MAX } BusFocus; static sd_bus *busses[_BUS_FOCUS_MAX] = {}; static UnitFileFlags args_to_flags(void) { return (arg_runtime ? UNIT_FILE_RUNTIME : 0) | (arg_force ? UNIT_FILE_FORCE : 0); } static int acquire_bus(BusFocus focus, sd_bus **ret) { int r; assert(focus < _BUS_FOCUS_MAX); assert(ret); /* We only go directly to the manager, if we are using a local transport */ if (arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL) focus = BUS_FULL; if (getenv_bool("SYSTEMCTL_FORCE_BUS") > 0) focus = BUS_FULL; if (!busses[focus]) { bool user; user = arg_scope != UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM; if (!user && sd_booted() <= 0) { /* Print a friendly message when the local system is actually not running systemd as PID 1. */ log_error("System has not been booted with systemd as init system (PID 1). Can't operate."); return -EHOSTDOWN; } if (focus == BUS_MANAGER) r = bus_connect_transport_systemd(arg_transport, arg_host, user, &busses[focus]); else r = bus_connect_transport(arg_transport, arg_host, user, &busses[focus]); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to connect to bus: %m"); (void) sd_bus_set_allow_interactive_authorization(busses[focus], arg_ask_password); } *ret = busses[focus]; return 0; } static void release_busses(void) { BusFocus w; for (w = 0; w < _BUS_FOCUS_MAX; w++) busses[w] = sd_bus_flush_close_unref(busses[w]); } static int map_string_no_copy(sd_bus *bus, const char *member, sd_bus_message *m, sd_bus_error *error, void *userdata) { char *s; const char **p = userdata; int r; r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, &s); if (r < 0) return r; if (!isempty(s)) *p = s; return 0; } static void ask_password_agent_open_if_enabled(void) { /* Open the password agent as a child process if necessary */ if (arg_dry_run) return; if (!arg_ask_password) return; if (arg_scope != UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM) return; if (arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL) return; ask_password_agent_open(); } static void polkit_agent_open_maybe(void) { /* Open the polkit agent as a child process if necessary */ if (arg_scope != UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM) return; polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); } static OutputFlags get_output_flags(void) { return arg_all * OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL | (arg_full || !on_tty() || pager_have()) * OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH | colors_enabled() * OUTPUT_COLOR | !arg_quiet * OUTPUT_WARN_CUTOFF; } static int translate_bus_error_to_exit_status(int r, const sd_bus_error *error) { assert(error); if (!sd_bus_error_is_set(error)) return r; if (sd_bus_error_has_name(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) || sd_bus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_ONLY_BY_DEPENDENCY) || sd_bus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_ISOLATION) || sd_bus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_TRANSACTION_IS_DESTRUCTIVE)) return EXIT_NOPERMISSION; if (sd_bus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_UNIT)) return EXIT_NOTINSTALLED; if (sd_bus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_JOB_TYPE_NOT_APPLICABLE) || sd_bus_error_has_name(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED)) return EXIT_NOTIMPLEMENTED; if (sd_bus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_LOAD_FAILED)) return EXIT_NOTCONFIGURED; if (r != 0) return r; return EXIT_FAILURE; } static bool install_client_side(void) { /* Decides when to execute enable/disable/... operations * client-side rather than server-side. */ if (running_in_chroot_or_offline()) return true; if (sd_booted() <= 0) return true; if (!isempty(arg_root)) return true; if (arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_GLOBAL) return true; /* Unsupported environment variable, mostly for debugging purposes */ if (getenv_bool("SYSTEMCTL_INSTALL_CLIENT_SIDE") > 0) return true; return false; } static int compare_unit_info(const void *a, const void *b) { const UnitInfo *u = a, *v = b; const char *d1, *d2; int r; /* First, order by machine */ if (!u->machine && v->machine) return -1; if (u->machine && !v->machine) return 1; if (u->machine && v->machine) { r = strcasecmp(u->machine, v->machine); if (r != 0) return r; } /* Second, order by unit type */ d1 = strrchr(u->id, '.'); d2 = strrchr(v->id, '.'); if (d1 && d2) { r = strcasecmp(d1, d2); if (r != 0) return r; } /* Third, order by name */ return strcasecmp(u->id, v->id); } static const char* unit_type_suffix(const char *name) { const char *dot; dot = strrchr(name, '.'); if (!dot) return ""; return dot + 1; } static bool output_show_unit(const UnitInfo *u, char **patterns) { assert(u); if (!strv_fnmatch_or_empty(patterns, u->id, FNM_NOESCAPE)) return false; if (arg_types && !strv_find(arg_types, unit_type_suffix(u->id))) return false; if (arg_all) return true; /* Note that '--all' is not purely a state filter, but also a * filter that hides units that "follow" other units (which is * used for device units that appear under different names). */ if (!isempty(u->following)) return false; if (!strv_isempty(arg_states)) return true; /* By default show all units except the ones in inactive * state and with no pending job */ if (u->job_id > 0) return true; if (streq(u->active_state, "inactive")) return false; return true; } static int output_units_list(const UnitInfo *unit_infos, unsigned c) { unsigned circle_len = 0, id_len, max_id_len, load_len, active_len, sub_len, job_len, desc_len, max_desc_len; const UnitInfo *u; unsigned n_shown = 0; int job_count = 0; max_id_len = STRLEN("UNIT"); load_len = STRLEN("LOAD"); active_len = STRLEN("ACTIVE"); sub_len = STRLEN("SUB"); job_len = STRLEN("JOB"); max_desc_len = STRLEN("DESCRIPTION"); for (u = unit_infos; u < unit_infos + c; u++) { max_id_len = MAX(max_id_len, strlen(u->id) + (u->machine ? strlen(u->machine)+1 : 0)); load_len = MAX(load_len, strlen(u->load_state)); active_len = MAX(active_len, strlen(u->active_state)); sub_len = MAX(sub_len, strlen(u->sub_state)); max_desc_len = MAX(max_desc_len, strlen(u->description)); if (u->job_id != 0) { job_len = MAX(job_len, strlen(u->job_type)); job_count++; } if (!arg_no_legend && (streq(u->active_state, "failed") || STR_IN_SET(u->load_state, "error", "not-found", "masked"))) circle_len = 2; } if (!arg_full && original_stdout_is_tty) { unsigned basic_len; id_len = MIN(max_id_len, 25u); /* as much as it needs, but at most 25 for now */ basic_len = circle_len + 1 + id_len + 1 + load_len + 1 + active_len + 1 + sub_len + 1; if (job_count) basic_len += job_len + 1; if (basic_len < (unsigned) columns()) { unsigned extra_len, incr; extra_len = columns() - basic_len; /* Either UNIT already got 25, or is fully satisfied. * Grant up to 25 to DESC now. */ incr = MIN(extra_len, 25u); desc_len = incr; extra_len -= incr; /* Of the remainder give as much as the ID needs to the ID, and give the rest to the * description but not more than it needs. */ if (extra_len > 0) { incr = MIN(max_id_len - id_len, extra_len); id_len += incr; desc_len += MIN(extra_len - incr, max_desc_len - desc_len); } } else desc_len = 0; } else { id_len = max_id_len; desc_len = max_desc_len; } for (u = unit_infos; u < unit_infos + c; u++) { _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL, *j = NULL; const char *on_underline = "", *off_underline = ""; const char *on_loaded = "", *off_loaded = ""; const char *on_active = "", *off_active = ""; const char *on_circle = "", *off_circle = ""; const char *id; bool circle = false, underline = false; if (!n_shown && !arg_no_legend) { if (circle_len > 0) fputs(" ", stdout); printf("%s%-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s ", ansi_underline(), id_len, "UNIT", load_len, "LOAD", active_len, "ACTIVE", sub_len, "SUB"); if (job_count) printf("%-*s ", job_len, "JOB"); printf("%-*.*s%s\n", desc_len, !arg_full && arg_no_pager ? (int) desc_len : -1, "DESCRIPTION", ansi_normal()); } n_shown++; if (u + 1 < unit_infos + c && !streq(unit_type_suffix(u->id), unit_type_suffix((u + 1)->id))) { on_underline = ansi_underline(); off_underline = ansi_normal(); underline = true; } if (STR_IN_SET(u->load_state, "error", "not-found", "masked") && !arg_plain) { on_circle = ansi_highlight_yellow(); off_circle = ansi_normal(); circle = true; on_loaded = underline ? ansi_highlight_red_underline() : ansi_highlight_red(); off_loaded = underline ? on_underline : ansi_normal(); } else if (streq(u->active_state, "failed") && !arg_plain) { on_circle = ansi_highlight_red(); off_circle = ansi_normal(); circle = true; on_active = underline ? ansi_highlight_red_underline() : ansi_highlight_red(); off_active = underline ? on_underline : ansi_normal(); } if (u->machine) { j = strjoin(u->machine, ":", u->id); if (!j) return log_oom(); id = j; } else id = u->id; if (arg_full) { e = ellipsize(id, id_len, 33); if (!e) return log_oom(); id = e; } if (circle_len > 0) printf("%s%s%s ", on_circle, circle ? special_glyph(BLACK_CIRCLE) : " ", off_circle); printf("%s%s%-*s%s %s%-*s%s %s%-*s %-*s%s %-*s", on_underline, on_active, id_len, id, off_active, on_loaded, load_len, u->load_state, off_loaded, on_active, active_len, u->active_state, sub_len, u->sub_state, off_active, job_count ? job_len + 1 : 0, u->job_id ? u->job_type : ""); printf("%-*.*s%s\n", desc_len, !arg_full && arg_no_pager ? (int) desc_len : -1, u->description, off_underline); } if (!arg_no_legend) { const char *on, *off; if (n_shown) { puts("\n" "LOAD = Reflects whether the unit definition was properly loaded.\n" "ACTIVE = The high-level unit activation state, i.e. generalization of SUB.\n" "SUB = The low-level unit activation state, values depend on unit type."); puts(job_count ? "JOB = Pending job for the unit.\n" : ""); on = ansi_highlight(); off = ansi_normal(); } else { on = ansi_highlight_red(); off = ansi_normal(); } if (arg_all) printf("%s%u loaded units listed.%s\n" "To show all installed unit files use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.\n", on, n_shown, off); else printf("%s%u loaded units listed.%s Pass --all to see loaded but inactive units, too.\n" "To show all installed unit files use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.\n", on, n_shown, off); } return 0; } static int get_unit_list( sd_bus *bus, const char *machine, char **patterns, UnitInfo **unit_infos, int c, sd_bus_message **_reply) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; size_t size = c; int r; UnitInfo u; bool fallback = false; assert(bus); assert(unit_infos); assert(_reply); r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, &m, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "ListUnitsByPatterns"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, arg_states); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, patterns); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, &reply); if (r < 0 && (sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_METHOD) || sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, SD_BUS_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED))) { /* Fallback to legacy ListUnitsFiltered method */ fallback = true; log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to list units: %s Falling back to ListUnitsFiltered method.", bus_error_message(&error, r)); m = sd_bus_message_unref(m); sd_bus_error_free(&error); r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, &m, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "ListUnitsFiltered"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, arg_states); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, &reply); } if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to list units: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ssssssouso)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); while ((r = bus_parse_unit_info(reply, &u)) > 0) { u.machine = machine; if (!output_show_unit(&u, fallback ? patterns : NULL)) continue; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(*unit_infos, size, c+1)) return log_oom(); (*unit_infos)[c++] = u; } if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); *_reply = reply; reply = NULL; return c; } static void message_set_freep(Set **set) { set_free_with_destructor(*set, sd_bus_message_unref); } static int get_unit_list_recursive( sd_bus *bus, char **patterns, UnitInfo **_unit_infos, Set **_replies, char ***_machines) { _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo *unit_infos = NULL; _cleanup_(message_set_freep) Set *replies; sd_bus_message *reply; int c, r; assert(bus); assert(_replies); assert(_unit_infos); assert(_machines); replies = set_new(NULL); if (!replies) return log_oom(); c = get_unit_list(bus, NULL, patterns, &unit_infos, 0, &reply); if (c < 0) return c; r = set_put(replies, reply); if (r < 0) { sd_bus_message_unref(reply); return log_oom(); } if (arg_recursive) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **machines = NULL; char **i; r = sd_get_machine_names(&machines); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get machine names: %m"); STRV_FOREACH(i, machines) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *container = NULL; int k; r = sd_bus_open_system_machine(&container, *i); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to connect to container %s, ignoring: %m", *i); continue; } k = get_unit_list(container, *i, patterns, &unit_infos, c, &reply); if (k < 0) return k; c = k; r = set_put(replies, reply); if (r < 0) { sd_bus_message_unref(reply); return log_oom(); } } *_machines = machines; machines = NULL; } else *_machines = NULL; *_unit_infos = unit_infos; unit_infos = NULL; *_replies = replies; replies = NULL; return c; } static int list_units(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo *unit_infos = NULL; _cleanup_(message_set_freep) Set *replies = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **machines = NULL; sd_bus *bus; int r; r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus); if (r < 0) return r; pager_open(arg_no_pager, false); r = get_unit_list_recursive(bus, strv_skip(argv, 1), &unit_infos, &replies, &machines); if (r < 0) return r; qsort_safe(unit_infos, r, sizeof(UnitInfo), compare_unit_info); return output_units_list(unit_infos, r); } static int get_triggered_units( sd_bus *bus, const char* path, char*** ret) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; int r; assert(bus); assert(path); assert(ret); r = sd_bus_get_property_strv( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", path, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit", "Triggers", &error, ret); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine triggers: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return 0; } static int get_listening( sd_bus *bus, const char* unit_path, char*** listening) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; const char *type, *path; int r, n = 0; r = sd_bus_get_property( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", unit_path, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Socket", "Listen", &error, &reply, "a(ss)"); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get list of listening sockets: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ss)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(ss)", &type, &path)) > 0) { r = strv_extend(listening, type); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); r = strv_extend(listening, path); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); n++; } if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); return n; } struct socket_info { const char *machine; const char* id; char* type; char* path; /* Note: triggered is a list here, although it almost certainly * will always be one unit. Nevertheless, dbus API allows for multiple * values, so let's follow that. */ char** triggered; /* The strv above is shared. free is set only in the first one. */ bool own_triggered; }; static int socket_info_compare(const struct socket_info *a, const struct socket_info *b) { int o; assert(a); assert(b); if (!a->machine && b->machine) return -1; if (a->machine && !b->machine) return 1; if (a->machine && b->machine) { o = strcasecmp(a->machine, b->machine); if (o != 0) return o; } o = strcmp(a->path, b->path); if (o == 0) o = strcmp(a->type, b->type); return o; } static int output_sockets_list(struct socket_info *socket_infos, unsigned cs) { struct socket_info *s; unsigned pathlen = STRLEN("LISTEN"), typelen = STRLEN("TYPE") * arg_show_types, socklen = STRLEN("UNIT"), servlen = STRLEN("ACTIVATES"); const char *on, *off; for (s = socket_infos; s < socket_infos + cs; s++) { unsigned tmp = 0; char **a; socklen = MAX(socklen, strlen(s->id)); if (arg_show_types) typelen = MAX(typelen, strlen(s->type)); pathlen = MAX(pathlen, strlen(s->path) + (s->machine ? strlen(s->machine)+1 : 0)); STRV_FOREACH(a, s->triggered) tmp += strlen(*a) + 2*(a != s->triggered); servlen = MAX(servlen, tmp); } if (cs) { if (!arg_no_legend) printf("%-*s %-*.*s%-*s %s\n", pathlen, "LISTEN", typelen + arg_show_types, typelen + arg_show_types, "TYPE ", socklen, "UNIT", "ACTIVATES"); for (s = socket_infos; s < socket_infos + cs; s++) { _cleanup_free_ char *j = NULL; const char *path; char **a; if (s->machine) { j = strjoin(s->machine, ":", s->path); if (!j) return log_oom(); path = j; } else path = s->path; if (arg_show_types) printf("%-*s %-*s %-*s", pathlen, path, typelen, s->type, socklen, s->id); else printf("%-*s %-*s", pathlen, path, socklen, s->id); STRV_FOREACH(a, s->triggered) printf("%s %s", a == s->triggered ? "" : ",", *a); printf("\n"); } on = ansi_highlight(); off = ansi_normal(); if (!arg_no_legend) printf("\n"); } else { on = ansi_highlight_red(); off = ansi_normal(); } if (!arg_no_legend) { printf("%s%u sockets listed.%s\n", on, cs, off); if (!arg_all) printf("Pass --all to see loaded but inactive sockets, too.\n"); } return 0; } static int list_sockets(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(message_set_freep) Set *replies = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **machines = NULL; _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo *unit_infos = NULL; _cleanup_free_ struct socket_info *socket_infos = NULL; const UnitInfo *u; struct socket_info *s; unsigned cs = 0; size_t size = 0; int r = 0, n; sd_bus *bus; r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus); if (r < 0) return r; pager_open(arg_no_pager, false); n = get_unit_list_recursive(bus, strv_skip(argv, 1), &unit_infos, &replies, &machines); if (n < 0) return n; for (u = unit_infos; u < unit_infos + n; u++) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **listening = NULL, **triggered = NULL; int i, c; if (!endswith(u->id, ".socket")) continue; r = get_triggered_units(bus, u->unit_path, &triggered); if (r < 0) goto cleanup; c = get_listening(bus, u->unit_path, &listening); if (c < 0) { r = c; goto cleanup; } if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(socket_infos, size, cs + c)) { r = log_oom(); goto cleanup; } for (i = 0; i < c; i++) socket_infos[cs + i] = (struct socket_info) { .machine = u->machine, .id = u->id, .type = listening[i*2], .path = listening[i*2 + 1], .triggered = triggered, .own_triggered = i==0, }; /* from this point on we will cleanup those socket_infos */ cs += c; free(listening); listening = triggered = NULL; /* avoid cleanup */ } qsort_safe(socket_infos, cs, sizeof(struct socket_info), (__compar_fn_t) socket_info_compare); output_sockets_list(socket_infos, cs); cleanup: assert(cs == 0 || socket_infos); for (s = socket_infos; s < socket_infos + cs; s++) { free(s->type); free(s->path); if (s->own_triggered) strv_free(s->triggered); } return r; } static int get_next_elapse( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, dual_timestamp *next) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; dual_timestamp t; int r; assert(bus); assert(path); assert(next); r = sd_bus_get_property_trivial( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", path, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Timer", "NextElapseUSecMonotonic", &error, 't', &t.monotonic); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get next elapse time: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); r = sd_bus_get_property_trivial( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", path, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Timer", "NextElapseUSecRealtime", &error, 't', &t.realtime); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get next elapse time: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); *next = t; return 0; } static int get_last_trigger( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, usec_t *last) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; int r; assert(bus); assert(path); assert(last); r = sd_bus_get_property_trivial( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", path, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Timer", "LastTriggerUSec", &error, 't', last); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get last trigger time: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return 0; } struct timer_info { const char* machine; const char* id; usec_t next_elapse; usec_t last_trigger; char** triggered; }; static int timer_info_compare(const struct timer_info *a, const struct timer_info *b) { int o; assert(a); assert(b); if (!a->machine && b->machine) return -1; if (a->machine && !b->machine) return 1; if (a->machine && b->machine) { o = strcasecmp(a->machine, b->machine); if (o != 0) return o; } if (a->next_elapse < b->next_elapse) return -1; if (a->next_elapse > b->next_elapse) return 1; return strcmp(a->id, b->id); } static int output_timers_list(struct timer_info *timer_infos, unsigned n) { struct timer_info *t; unsigned nextlen = STRLEN("NEXT"), leftlen = STRLEN("LEFT"), lastlen = STRLEN("LAST"), passedlen = STRLEN("PASSED"), unitlen = STRLEN("UNIT"), activatelen = STRLEN("ACTIVATES"); const char *on, *off; assert(timer_infos || n == 0); for (t = timer_infos; t < timer_infos + n; t++) { unsigned ul = 0; char **a; if (t->next_elapse > 0) { char tstamp[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX] = "", trel[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX] = ""; format_timestamp(tstamp, sizeof(tstamp), t->next_elapse); nextlen = MAX(nextlen, strlen(tstamp) + 1); format_timestamp_relative(trel, sizeof(trel), t->next_elapse); leftlen = MAX(leftlen, strlen(trel)); } if (t->last_trigger > 0) { char tstamp[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX] = "", trel[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX] = ""; format_timestamp(tstamp, sizeof(tstamp), t->last_trigger); lastlen = MAX(lastlen, strlen(tstamp) + 1); format_timestamp_relative(trel, sizeof(trel), t->last_trigger); passedlen = MAX(passedlen, strlen(trel)); } unitlen = MAX(unitlen, strlen(t->id) + (t->machine ? strlen(t->machine)+1 : 0)); STRV_FOREACH(a, t->triggered) ul += strlen(*a) + 2*(a != t->triggered); activatelen = MAX(activatelen, ul); } if (n > 0) { if (!arg_no_legend) printf("%-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s %s\n", nextlen, "NEXT", leftlen, "LEFT", lastlen, "LAST", passedlen, "PASSED", unitlen, "UNIT", "ACTIVATES"); for (t = timer_infos; t < timer_infos + n; t++) { _cleanup_free_ char *j = NULL; const char *unit; char tstamp1[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX] = "n/a", trel1[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX] = "n/a"; char tstamp2[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX] = "n/a", trel2[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX] = "n/a"; char **a; format_timestamp(tstamp1, sizeof(tstamp1), t->next_elapse); format_timestamp_relative(trel1, sizeof(trel1), t->next_elapse); format_timestamp(tstamp2, sizeof(tstamp2), t->last_trigger); format_timestamp_relative(trel2, sizeof(trel2), t->last_trigger); if (t->machine) { j = strjoin(t->machine, ":", t->id); if (!j) return log_oom(); unit = j; } else unit = t->id; printf("%-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s", nextlen, tstamp1, leftlen, trel1, lastlen, tstamp2, passedlen, trel2, unitlen, unit); STRV_FOREACH(a, t->triggered) printf("%s %s", a == t->triggered ? "" : ",", *a); printf("\n"); } on = ansi_highlight(); off = ansi_normal(); if (!arg_no_legend) printf("\n"); } else { on = ansi_highlight_red(); off = ansi_normal(); } if (!arg_no_legend) { printf("%s%u timers listed.%s\n", on, n, off); if (!arg_all) printf("Pass --all to see loaded but inactive timers, too.\n"); } return 0; } static usec_t calc_next_elapse(dual_timestamp *nw, dual_timestamp *next) { usec_t next_elapse; assert(nw); assert(next); if (next->monotonic != USEC_INFINITY && next->monotonic > 0) { usec_t converted; if (next->monotonic > nw->monotonic) converted = nw->realtime + (next->monotonic - nw->monotonic); else converted = nw->realtime - (nw->monotonic - next->monotonic); if (next->realtime != USEC_INFINITY && next->realtime > 0) next_elapse = MIN(converted, next->realtime); else next_elapse = converted; } else next_elapse = next->realtime; return next_elapse; } static int list_timers(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(message_set_freep) Set *replies = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **machines = NULL; _cleanup_free_ struct timer_info *timer_infos = NULL; _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo *unit_infos = NULL; struct timer_info *t; const UnitInfo *u; size_t size = 0; int n, c = 0; dual_timestamp nw; sd_bus *bus; int r = 0; r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus); if (r < 0) return r; pager_open(arg_no_pager, false); n = get_unit_list_recursive(bus, strv_skip(argv, 1), &unit_infos, &replies, &machines); if (n < 0) return n; dual_timestamp_get(&nw); for (u = unit_infos; u < unit_infos + n; u++) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **triggered = NULL; dual_timestamp next = DUAL_TIMESTAMP_NULL; usec_t m, last = 0; if (!endswith(u->id, ".timer")) continue; r = get_triggered_units(bus, u->unit_path, &triggered); if (r < 0) goto cleanup; r = get_next_elapse(bus, u->unit_path, &next); if (r < 0) goto cleanup; get_last_trigger(bus, u->unit_path, &last); if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(timer_infos, size, c+1)) { r = log_oom(); goto cleanup; } m = calc_next_elapse(&nw, &next); timer_infos[c++] = (struct timer_info) { .machine = u->machine, .id = u->id, .next_elapse = m, .last_trigger = last, .triggered = triggered, }; triggered = NULL; /* avoid cleanup */ } qsort_safe(timer_infos, c, sizeof(struct timer_info), (__compar_fn_t) timer_info_compare); output_timers_list(timer_infos, c); cleanup: for (t = timer_infos; t < timer_infos + c; t++) strv_free(t->triggered); return r; } static int compare_unit_file_list(const void *a, const void *b) { const char *d1, *d2; const UnitFileList *u = a, *v = b; d1 = strrchr(u->path, '.'); d2 = strrchr(v->path, '.'); if (d1 && d2) { int r; r = strcasecmp(d1, d2); if (r != 0) return r; } return strcasecmp(basename(u->path), basename(v->path)); } static bool output_show_unit_file(const UnitFileList *u, char **states, char **patterns) { assert(u); if (!strv_fnmatch_or_empty(patterns, basename(u->path), FNM_NOESCAPE)) return false; if (!strv_isempty(arg_types)) { const char *dot; dot = strrchr(u->path, '.'); if (!dot) return false; if (!strv_find(arg_types, dot+1)) return false; } if (!strv_isempty(states) && !strv_find(states, unit_file_state_to_string(u->state))) return false; return true; } static void output_unit_file_list(const UnitFileList *units, unsigned c) { unsigned max_id_len, id_cols, state_cols; const UnitFileList *u; max_id_len = STRLEN("UNIT FILE"); state_cols = STRLEN("STATE"); for (u = units; u < units + c; u++) { max_id_len = MAX(max_id_len, strlen(basename(u->path))); state_cols = MAX(state_cols, strlen(unit_file_state_to_string(u->state))); } if (!arg_full) { unsigned basic_cols; id_cols = MIN(max_id_len, 25u); basic_cols = 1 + id_cols + state_cols; if (basic_cols < (unsigned) columns()) id_cols += MIN(columns() - basic_cols, max_id_len - id_cols); } else id_cols = max_id_len; if (!arg_no_legend && c > 0) printf("%s%-*s %-*s%s\n", ansi_underline(), id_cols, "UNIT FILE", state_cols, "STATE", ansi_normal()); for (u = units; u < units + c; u++) { const char *on_underline = NULL, *on_color = NULL, *off = NULL, *id; _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL; bool underline; underline = u + 1 < units + c && !streq(unit_type_suffix(u->path), unit_type_suffix((u + 1)->path)); if (underline) on_underline = ansi_underline(); if (IN_SET(u->state, UNIT_FILE_MASKED, UNIT_FILE_MASKED_RUNTIME, UNIT_FILE_DISABLED, UNIT_FILE_BAD)) on_color = underline ? ansi_highlight_red_underline() : ansi_highlight_red(); else if (u->state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED) on_color = underline ? ansi_highlight_green_underline() : ansi_highlight_green(); if (on_underline || on_color) off = ansi_normal(); id = basename(u->path); e = arg_full ? NULL : ellipsize(id, id_cols, 33); printf("%s%-*s %s%-*s%s\n", strempty(on_underline), id_cols, e ? e : id, strempty(on_color), state_cols, unit_file_state_to_string(u->state), strempty(off)); } if (!arg_no_legend) printf("\n%u unit files listed.\n", c); } static int list_unit_files(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_free_ UnitFileList *units = NULL; UnitFileList *unit; size_t size = 0; unsigned c = 0; const char *state; char *path; int r; bool fallback = false; if (install_client_side()) { Hashmap *h; UnitFileList *u; Iterator i; unsigned n_units; h = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); if (!h) return log_oom(); r = unit_file_get_list(arg_scope, arg_root, h, arg_states, strv_skip(argv, 1)); if (r < 0) { unit_file_list_free(h); return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get unit file list: %m"); } n_units = hashmap_size(h); units = new(UnitFileList, n_units ?: 1); /* avoid malloc(0) */ if (!units) { unit_file_list_free(h); return log_oom(); } HASHMAP_FOREACH(u, h, i) { if (!output_show_unit_file(u, NULL, NULL)) continue; units[c++] = *u; free(u); } assert(c <= n_units); hashmap_free(h); r = 0; } else { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; sd_bus *bus; r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, &m, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "ListUnitFilesByPatterns"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, arg_states); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, strv_skip(argv, 1)); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, &reply); if (r < 0 && sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_METHOD)) { /* Fallback to legacy ListUnitFiles method */ fallback = true; log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to list unit files: %s Falling back to ListUnitsFiles method.", bus_error_message(&error, r)); m = sd_bus_message_unref(m); sd_bus_error_free(&error); r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, &m, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "ListUnitFiles"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, &reply); } if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to list unit files: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ss)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(ss)", &path, &state)) > 0) { if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(units, size, c + 1)) return log_oom(); units[c] = (struct UnitFileList) { path, unit_file_state_from_string(state) }; if (output_show_unit_file(&units[c], fallback ? arg_states : NULL, fallback ? strv_skip(argv, 1) : NULL)) c++; } if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); } pager_open(arg_no_pager, false); qsort_safe(units, c, sizeof(UnitFileList), compare_unit_file_list); output_unit_file_list(units, c); if (install_client_side()) for (unit = units; unit < units + c; unit++) free(unit->path); return 0; } static int list_dependencies_print(const char *name, int level, unsigned int branches, bool last) { _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL; size_t max_len = MAX(columns(),20u); size_t len = 0; int i; if (!arg_plain) { for (i = level - 1; i >= 0; i--) { len += 2; if (len > max_len - 3 && !arg_full) { printf("%s...\n",max_len % 2 ? "" : " "); return 0; } printf("%s", special_glyph(branches & (1 << i) ? TREE_VERTICAL : TREE_SPACE)); } len += 2; if (len > max_len - 3 && !arg_full) { printf("%s...\n",max_len % 2 ? "" : " "); return 0; } printf("%s", special_glyph(last ? TREE_RIGHT : TREE_BRANCH)); } if (arg_full) { printf("%s\n", name); return 0; } n = ellipsize(name, max_len-len, 100); if (!n) return log_oom(); printf("%s\n", n); return 0; } static int list_dependencies_get_dependencies(sd_bus *bus, const char *name, char ***deps) { static const char *dependencies[_DEPENDENCY_MAX] = { [DEPENDENCY_FORWARD] = "Requires\0" "Requisite\0" "Wants\0" "ConsistsOf\0" "BindsTo\0", [DEPENDENCY_REVERSE] = "RequiredBy\0" "RequisiteOf\0" "WantedBy\0" "PartOf\0" "BoundBy\0", [DEPENDENCY_AFTER] = "After\0", [DEPENDENCY_BEFORE] = "Before\0", }; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **ret = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; int r; assert(bus); assert(name); assert(deps); assert_cc(ELEMENTSOF(dependencies) == _DEPENDENCY_MAX); path = unit_dbus_path_from_name(name); if (!path) return log_oom(); r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", path, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "GetAll", &error, &reply, "s", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit"); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get properties of %s: %s", name, bus_error_message(&error, r)); r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "{sv}"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); while ((r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY, "sv")) > 0) { const char *prop; r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &prop); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (!nulstr_contains(dependencies[arg_dependency], prop)) { r = sd_bus_message_skip(reply, "v"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); } else { r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT, "as"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = bus_message_read_strv_extend(reply, &ret); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); } r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); } if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); *deps = strv_uniq(ret); ret = NULL; return 0; } static int list_dependencies_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b) { const char **a = (const char**) _a, **b = (const char**) _b; if (unit_name_to_type(*a) == UNIT_TARGET && unit_name_to_type(*b) != UNIT_TARGET) return 1; if (unit_name_to_type(*a) != UNIT_TARGET && unit_name_to_type(*b) == UNIT_TARGET) return -1; return strcasecmp(*a, *b); } static int list_dependencies_one( sd_bus *bus, const char *name, int level, char ***units, unsigned int branches) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **deps = NULL; char **c; int r = 0; assert(bus); assert(name); assert(units); r = strv_extend(units, name); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); r = list_dependencies_get_dependencies(bus, name, &deps); if (r < 0) return r; qsort_safe(deps, strv_length(deps), sizeof (char*), list_dependencies_compare); STRV_FOREACH(c, deps) { if (strv_contains(*units, *c)) { if (!arg_plain) { printf(" "); r = list_dependencies_print("...", level + 1, (branches << 1) | (c[1] == NULL ? 0 : 1), 1); if (r < 0) return r; } continue; } if (arg_plain) printf(" "); else { UnitActiveState active_state = _UNIT_ACTIVE_STATE_INVALID; const char *on; (void) get_state_one_unit(bus, *c, &active_state); switch (active_state) { case UNIT_ACTIVE: case UNIT_RELOADING: case UNIT_ACTIVATING: on = ansi_highlight_green(); break; case UNIT_INACTIVE: case UNIT_DEACTIVATING: on = ansi_normal(); break; default: on = ansi_highlight_red(); break; } printf("%s%s%s ", on, special_glyph(BLACK_CIRCLE), ansi_normal()); } r = list_dependencies_print(*c, level, branches, c[1] == NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (arg_all || unit_name_to_type(*c) == UNIT_TARGET) { r = list_dependencies_one(bus, *c, level + 1, units, (branches << 1) | (c[1] == NULL ? 0 : 1)); if (r < 0) return r; } } if (!arg_plain) strv_remove(*units, name); return 0; } static int list_dependencies(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **units = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL; const char *u; sd_bus *bus; int r; if (argv[1]) { r = unit_name_mangle(argv[1], UNIT_NAME_NOGLOB, &unit); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to mangle unit name: %m"); u = unit; } else u = SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET; r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus); if (r < 0) return r; pager_open(arg_no_pager, false); puts(u); return list_dependencies_one(bus, u, 0, &units, 0); } struct machine_info { bool is_host; char *name; char *state; char *control_group; uint32_t n_failed_units; uint32_t n_jobs; usec_t timestamp; }; static const struct bus_properties_map machine_info_property_map[] = { { "SystemState", "s", NULL, offsetof(struct machine_info, state) }, { "NJobs", "u", NULL, offsetof(struct machine_info, n_jobs) }, { "NFailedUnits", "u", NULL, offsetof(struct machine_info, n_failed_units) }, { "ControlGroup", "s", NULL, offsetof(struct machine_info, control_group) }, { "UserspaceTimestamp", "t", NULL, offsetof(struct machine_info, timestamp) }, {} }; static void machine_info_clear(struct machine_info *info) { assert(info); free(info->name); free(info->state); free(info->control_group); zero(*info); } static void free_machines_list(struct machine_info *machine_infos, int n) { int i; if (!machine_infos) return; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) machine_info_clear(&machine_infos[i]); free(machine_infos); } static int compare_machine_info(const void *a, const void *b) { const struct machine_info *u = a, *v = b; if (u->is_host != v->is_host) return u->is_host > v->is_host ? -1 : 1; return strcasecmp(u->name, v->name); } static int get_machine_properties(sd_bus *bus, struct machine_info *mi) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *container = NULL; int r; assert(mi); if (!bus) { r = sd_bus_open_system_machine(&container, mi->name); if (r < 0) return r; bus = container; } r = bus_map_all_properties(bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", machine_info_property_map, NULL, mi); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static bool output_show_machine(const char *name, char **patterns) { return strv_fnmatch_or_empty(patterns, name, FNM_NOESCAPE); } static int get_machine_list( sd_bus *bus, struct machine_info **_machine_infos, char **patterns) { struct machine_info *machine_infos = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **m = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *hn = NULL; size_t sz = 0; char **i; int c = 0, r; hn = gethostname_malloc(); if (!hn) return log_oom(); if (output_show_machine(hn, patterns)) { if (!GREEDY_REALLOC0(machine_infos, sz, c+1)) return log_oom(); machine_infos[c].is_host = true; machine_infos[c].name = hn; hn = NULL; (void) get_machine_properties(bus, &machine_infos[c]); c++; } r = sd_get_machine_names(&m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get machine list: %m"); STRV_FOREACH(i, m) { _cleanup_free_ char *class = NULL; if (!output_show_machine(*i, patterns)) continue; sd_machine_get_class(*i, &class); if (!streq_ptr(class, "container")) continue; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC0(machine_infos, sz, c+1)) { free_machines_list(machine_infos, c); return log_oom(); } machine_infos[c].is_host = false; machine_infos[c].name = strdup(*i); if (!machine_infos[c].name) { free_machines_list(machine_infos, c); return log_oom(); } (void) get_machine_properties(NULL, &machine_infos[c]); c++; } *_machine_infos = machine_infos; return c; } static void output_machines_list(struct machine_info *machine_infos, unsigned n) { struct machine_info *m; unsigned circle_len = 0, namelen = STRLEN("NAME"), statelen = STRLEN("STATE"), failedlen = STRLEN("FAILED"), jobslen = STRLEN("JOBS"); assert(machine_infos || n == 0); for (m = machine_infos; m < machine_infos + n; m++) { namelen = MAX(namelen, strlen(m->name) + (m->is_host ? STRLEN(" (host)") : 0)); statelen = MAX(statelen, strlen_ptr(m->state)); failedlen = MAX(failedlen, DECIMAL_STR_WIDTH(m->n_failed_units)); jobslen = MAX(jobslen, DECIMAL_STR_WIDTH(m->n_jobs)); if (!arg_plain && !streq_ptr(m->state, "running")) circle_len = 2; } if (!arg_no_legend) { if (circle_len > 0) fputs(" ", stdout); printf("%-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s\n", namelen, "NAME", statelen, "STATE", failedlen, "FAILED", jobslen, "JOBS"); } for (m = machine_infos; m < machine_infos + n; m++) { const char *on_state = "", *off_state = ""; const char *on_failed = "", *off_failed = ""; bool circle = false; if (streq_ptr(m->state, "degraded")) { on_state = ansi_highlight_red(); off_state = ansi_normal(); circle = true; } else if (!streq_ptr(m->state, "running")) { on_state = ansi_highlight_yellow(); off_state = ansi_normal(); circle = true; } if (m->n_failed_units > 0) { on_failed = ansi_highlight_red(); off_failed = ansi_normal(); } else on_failed = off_failed = ""; if (circle_len > 0) printf("%s%s%s ", on_state, circle ? special_glyph(BLACK_CIRCLE) : " ", off_state); if (m->is_host) printf("%-*s (host) %s%-*s%s %s%*" PRIu32 "%s %*" PRIu32 "\n", (int) (namelen - (STRLEN(" (host)"))), strna(m->name), on_state, statelen, strna(m->state), off_state, on_failed, failedlen, m->n_failed_units, off_failed, jobslen, m->n_jobs); else printf("%-*s %s%-*s%s %s%*" PRIu32 "%s %*" PRIu32 "\n", namelen, strna(m->name), on_state, statelen, strna(m->state), off_state, on_failed, failedlen, m->n_failed_units, off_failed, jobslen, m->n_jobs); } if (!arg_no_legend) printf("\n%u machines listed.\n", n); } static int list_machines(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { struct machine_info *machine_infos = NULL; sd_bus *bus; int r; r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus); if (r < 0) return r; r = get_machine_list(bus, &machine_infos, strv_skip(argv, 1)); if (r < 0) return r; pager_open(arg_no_pager, false); qsort_safe(machine_infos, r, sizeof(struct machine_info), compare_machine_info); output_machines_list(machine_infos, r); free_machines_list(machine_infos, r); return 0; } static int get_default(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *_path = NULL; const char *path; int r; if (install_client_side()) { r = unit_file_get_default(arg_scope, arg_root, &_path); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get default target: %m"); path = _path; r = 0; } else { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; sd_bus *bus; r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "GetDefaultTarget", &error, &reply, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get default target: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &path); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); } if (path) printf("%s\n", path); return 0; } static int set_default(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL; UnitFileChange *changes = NULL; unsigned n_changes = 0; int r; assert(argc >= 2); assert(argv); r = unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(argv[1], UNIT_NAME_NOGLOB, ".target", &unit); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to mangle unit name: %m"); if (install_client_side()) { r = unit_file_set_default(arg_scope, UNIT_FILE_FORCE, arg_root, unit, &changes, &n_changes); unit_file_dump_changes(r, "set default", changes, n_changes, arg_quiet); if (r > 0) r = 0; } else { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; sd_bus *bus; polkit_agent_open_maybe(); r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "SetDefaultTarget", &error, &reply, "sb", unit, 1); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set default target: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); r = bus_deserialize_and_dump_unit_file_changes(reply, arg_quiet, &changes, &n_changes); if (r < 0) goto finish; /* Try to reload if enabled */ if (!arg_no_reload) r = daemon_reload(argc, argv, userdata); else r = 0; } finish: unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); return r; } static int output_waiting_jobs(sd_bus *bus, uint32_t id, const char *method, const char *prefix) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; const char *name, *type, *state, *job_path, *unit_path; uint32_t other_id; int r; assert(bus); r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", method, &error, &reply, "u", id); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to get waiting jobs for job %" PRIu32, id); r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'a', "(usssoo)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(usssoo)", &other_id, &name, &type, &state, &job_path, &unit_path)) > 0) printf("%s %u (%s/%s)\n", prefix, other_id, name, type); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); return 0; } struct job_info { uint32_t id; const char *name, *type, *state; }; static void output_jobs_list(sd_bus *bus, const struct job_info* jobs, unsigned n, bool skipped) { unsigned id_len, unit_len, type_len, state_len; const struct job_info *j; const char *on, *off; bool shorten = false; assert(n == 0 || jobs); if (n == 0) { if (!arg_no_legend) { on = ansi_highlight_green(); off = ansi_normal(); printf("%sNo jobs %s.%s\n", on, skipped ? "listed" : "running", off); } return; } pager_open(arg_no_pager, false); id_len = STRLEN("JOB"); unit_len = STRLEN("UNIT"); type_len = STRLEN("TYPE"); state_len = STRLEN("STATE"); for (j = jobs; j < jobs + n; j++) { uint32_t id = j->id; assert(j->name && j->type && j->state); id_len = MAX(id_len, DECIMAL_STR_WIDTH(id)); unit_len = MAX(unit_len, strlen(j->name)); type_len = MAX(type_len, strlen(j->type)); state_len = MAX(state_len, strlen(j->state)); } if (!arg_full && id_len + 1 + unit_len + type_len + 1 + state_len > columns()) { unit_len = MAX(33u, columns() - id_len - type_len - state_len - 3); shorten = true; } if (!arg_no_legend) printf("%*s %-*s %-*s %-*s\n", id_len, "JOB", unit_len, "UNIT", type_len, "TYPE", state_len, "STATE"); for (j = jobs; j < jobs + n; j++) { _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL; if (streq(j->state, "running")) { on = ansi_highlight(); off = ansi_normal(); } else on = off = ""; e = shorten ? ellipsize(j->name, unit_len, 33) : NULL; printf("%*u %s%-*s%s %-*s %s%-*s%s\n", id_len, j->id, on, unit_len, e ? e : j->name, off, type_len, j->type, on, state_len, j->state, off); if (arg_jobs_after) output_waiting_jobs(bus, j->id, "GetJobAfter", "\twaiting for job"); if (arg_jobs_before) output_waiting_jobs(bus, j->id, "GetJobBefore", "\tblocking job"); } if (!arg_no_legend) { on = ansi_highlight(); off = ansi_normal(); printf("\n%s%u jobs listed%s.\n", on, n, off); } } static bool output_show_job(struct job_info *job, char **patterns) { return strv_fnmatch_or_empty(patterns, job->name, FNM_NOESCAPE); } static int list_jobs(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; const char *name, *type, *state, *job_path, *unit_path; _cleanup_free_ struct job_info *jobs = NULL; size_t size = 0; unsigned c = 0; sd_bus *bus; uint32_t id; int r; bool skipped = false; r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "ListJobs", &error, &reply, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to list jobs: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'a', "(usssoo)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(usssoo)", &id, &name, &type, &state, &job_path, &unit_path)) > 0) { struct job_info job = { id, name, type, state }; if (!output_show_job(&job, strv_skip(argv, 1))) { skipped = true; continue; } if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(jobs, size, c + 1)) return log_oom(); jobs[c++] = job; } if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); pager_open(arg_no_pager, false); output_jobs_list(bus, jobs, c, skipped); return 0; } static int cancel_job(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { sd_bus *bus; char **name; int r = 0; if (argc <= 1) return trivial_method(argc, argv, userdata); r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus); if (r < 0) return r; polkit_agent_open_maybe(); STRV_FOREACH(name, strv_skip(argv, 1)) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; uint32_t id; int q; q = safe_atou32(*name, &id); if (q < 0) return log_error_errno(q, "Failed to parse job id \"%s\": %m", *name); q = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "CancelJob", &error, NULL, "u", id); if (q < 0) { log_error_errno(q, "Failed to cancel job %"PRIu32": %s", id, bus_error_message(&error, q)); if (r == 0) r = q; } } return r; } static int need_daemon_reload(sd_bus *bus, const char *unit) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; const char *path; int b, r; /* We ignore all errors here, since this is used to show a * warning only */ /* We don't use unit_dbus_path_from_name() directly since we * don't want to load the unit if it isn't loaded. */ r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "GetUnit", NULL, &reply, "s", unit); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &path); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_get_property_trivial( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", path, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit", "NeedDaemonReload", NULL, 'b', &b); if (r < 0) return r; return b; } static void warn_unit_file_changed(const char *name) { assert(name); log_warning("%sWarning:%s The unit file, source configuration file or drop-ins of %s changed on disk. Run 'systemctl%s daemon-reload' to reload units.", ansi_highlight_red(), ansi_normal(), name, arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM ? "" : " --user"); } static int unit_file_find_path(LookupPaths *lp, const char *unit_name, char **unit_path) { char **p; assert(lp); assert(unit_name); STRV_FOREACH(p, lp->search_path) { _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL, *lpath = NULL; int r; path = path_join(NULL, *p, unit_name); if (!path) return log_oom(); r = chase_symlinks(path, arg_root, 0, &lpath); if (r == -ENOENT) continue; if (r == -ENOMEM) return log_oom(); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to access path '%s': %m", path); if (unit_path) { *unit_path = lpath; lpath = NULL; } return 1; } return 0; } static int unit_find_template_path( const char *unit_name, LookupPaths *lp, char **fragment_path, char **template) { _cleanup_free_ char *_template = NULL; int r; /* Returns 1 if a fragment was found, 0 if not found, negative on error. */ r = unit_file_find_path(lp, unit_name, fragment_path); if (r != 0) return r; /* error or found a real unit */ r = unit_name_template(unit_name, &_template); if (r == -EINVAL) return 0; /* not a template, does not exist */ if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine template name: %m"); r = unit_file_find_path(lp, _template, fragment_path); if (r < 0) return r; if (template) { *template = _template; _template = NULL; } return r; } static int unit_find_paths( sd_bus *bus, const char *unit_name, LookupPaths *lp, char **fragment_path, char ***dropin_paths) { _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **dropins = NULL; int r; /** * Finds where the unit is defined on disk. Returns 0 if the unit * is not found. Returns 1 if it is found, and sets * - the path to the unit in *path, if it exists on disk, * - and a strv of existing drop-ins in *dropins, * if the arg is not NULL and any dropins were found. */ assert(unit_name); assert(fragment_path); assert(lp); if (!install_client_side() && !unit_name_is_valid(unit_name, UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE)) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL; unit = unit_dbus_path_from_name(unit_name); if (!unit) return log_oom(); r = sd_bus_get_property_string( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", unit, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit", "FragmentPath", &error, &path); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get FragmentPath: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); if (dropin_paths) { r = sd_bus_get_property_strv( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", unit, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit", "DropInPaths", &error, &dropins); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get DropInPaths: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); } } else { _cleanup_set_free_ Set *names = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *template = NULL; names = set_new(NULL); if (!names) return log_oom(); r = unit_find_template_path(unit_name, lp, &path, &template); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) /* We found the unit file. If we followed symlinks, this name might be * different then the unit_name with started with. Look for dropins matching * that "final" name. */ r = set_put(names, basename(path)); else if (!template) /* No unit file, let's look for dropins matching the original name. * systemd has fairly complicated rules (based on unit type and provenience), * which units are allowed not to have the main unit file. We err on the * side of including too many files, and always try to load dropins. */ r = set_put(names, unit_name); else /* The cases where we allow a unit to exist without the main file are * never valid for templates. Don't try to load dropins in this case. */ goto not_found; if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add unit name: %m"); if (dropin_paths) { r = unit_file_find_dropin_conf_paths(arg_root, lp->search_path, NULL, names, &dropins); if (r < 0) return r; } } r = 0; if (!isempty(path)) { *fragment_path = path; path = NULL; r = 1; } if (dropin_paths && !strv_isempty(dropins)) { *dropin_paths = dropins; dropins = NULL; r = 1; } not_found: if (r == 0 && !arg_force) log_error("No files found for %s.", unit_name); return r; } static int get_state_one_unit(sd_bus *bus, const char *name, UnitActiveState *active_state) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL, *path = NULL; UnitActiveState state; int r; assert(name); assert(active_state); path = unit_dbus_path_from_name(name); if (!path) return log_oom(); r = sd_bus_get_property_string( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", path, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit", "ActiveState", &error, &buf); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to retrieve unit state: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); state = unit_active_state_from_string(buf); if (state == _UNIT_ACTIVE_STATE_INVALID) { log_error("Invalid unit state '%s' for: %s", buf, name); return -EINVAL; } *active_state = state; return 0; } static int check_triggering_units( sd_bus *bus, const char *name) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL, *n = NULL, *load_state = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **triggered_by = NULL; bool print_warning_label = true; UnitActiveState active_state; char **i; int r; r = unit_name_mangle(name, UNIT_NAME_NOGLOB, &n); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to mangle unit name: %m"); path = unit_dbus_path_from_name(n); if (!path) return log_oom(); r = sd_bus_get_property_string( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", path, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit", "LoadState", &error, &load_state); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get load state of %s: %s", n, bus_error_message(&error, r)); if (streq(load_state, "masked")) return 0; r = sd_bus_get_property_strv( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", path, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit", "TriggeredBy", &error, &triggered_by); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get triggered by array of %s: %s", n, bus_error_message(&error, r)); STRV_FOREACH(i, triggered_by) { r = get_state_one_unit(bus, *i, &active_state); if (r < 0) return r; if (!IN_SET(active_state, UNIT_ACTIVE, UNIT_RELOADING)) continue; if (print_warning_label) { log_warning("Warning: Stopping %s, but it can still be activated by:", n); print_warning_label = false; } log_warning(" %s", *i); } return 0; } static const struct { const char *verb; const char *method; } unit_actions[] = { { "start", "StartUnit" }, { "stop", "StopUnit" }, { "condstop", "StopUnit" }, { "reload", "ReloadUnit" }, { "restart", "RestartUnit" }, { "try-restart", "TryRestartUnit" }, { "condrestart", "TryRestartUnit" }, { "reload-or-restart", "ReloadOrRestartUnit" }, { "try-reload-or-restart", "ReloadOrTryRestartUnit" }, { "reload-or-try-restart", "ReloadOrTryRestartUnit" }, { "condreload", "ReloadOrTryRestartUnit" }, { "force-reload", "ReloadOrTryRestartUnit" } }; static const char *verb_to_method(const char *verb) { uint i; for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(unit_actions); i++) if (streq_ptr(unit_actions[i].verb, verb)) return unit_actions[i].method; return "StartUnit"; } static const char *method_to_verb(const char *method) { uint i; for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(unit_actions); i++) if (streq_ptr(unit_actions[i].method, method)) return unit_actions[i].verb; return "n/a"; } typedef struct { sd_bus_slot *match; sd_event *event; Set *unit_paths; bool any_failed; } WaitContext; static void wait_context_free(WaitContext *c) { c->match = sd_bus_slot_unref(c->match); c->event = sd_event_unref(c->event); c->unit_paths = set_free_free(c->unit_paths); } static int on_properties_changed(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { WaitContext *c = userdata; const char *path; int r; path = sd_bus_message_get_path(m); if (!set_contains(c->unit_paths, path)) return 0; /* Check if ActiveState changed to inactive/failed */ /* (s interface, a{sv} changed_properties, as invalidated_properties) */ r = sd_bus_message_skip(m, "s"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "{sv}"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); while ((r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY, "sv")) > 0) { const char *s; r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "s", &s); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (streq(s, "ActiveState")) { bool is_failed; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT, "s"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "s", &s); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); is_failed = streq(s, "failed"); if (streq(s, "inactive") || is_failed) { log_debug("%s became %s, dropping from --wait tracking", path, s); free(set_remove(c->unit_paths, path)); c->any_failed = c->any_failed || is_failed; } else log_debug("ActiveState on %s changed to %s", path, s); break; /* no need to dissect the rest of the message */ } else { /* other property */ r = sd_bus_message_skip(m, "v"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); } r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); } if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (set_isempty(c->unit_paths)) sd_event_exit(c->event, EXIT_SUCCESS); return 0; } static int start_unit_one( sd_bus *bus, const char *method, const char *name, const char *mode, sd_bus_error *error, BusWaitForJobs *w, WaitContext *wait_context) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; const char *path; int r; assert(method); assert(name); assert(mode); assert(error); if (wait_context) { _cleanup_free_ char *unit_path = NULL; log_debug("Watching for property changes of %s", name); r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "RefUnit", error, NULL, "s", name); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to RefUnit %s: %s", name, bus_error_message(error, r)); unit_path = unit_dbus_path_from_name(name); if (!unit_path) return log_oom(); r = set_put_strdup(wait_context->unit_paths, unit_path); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add unit path %s to set: %m", unit_path); r = sd_bus_match_signal_async(bus, &wait_context->match, NULL, unit_path, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "PropertiesChanged", on_properties_changed, NULL, wait_context); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to request match for PropertiesChanged signal: %m"); } log_debug("%s manager for %s on %s, %s", arg_dry_run ? "Would call" : "Calling", method, name, mode); if (arg_dry_run) return 0; r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", method, error, &reply, "ss", name, mode); if (r < 0) { const char *verb; /* There's always a fallback possible for legacy actions. */ if (arg_action != ACTION_SYSTEMCTL) return r; verb = method_to_verb(method); log_error("Failed to %s %s: %s", verb, name, bus_error_message(error, r)); if (!sd_bus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_UNIT) && !sd_bus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_UNIT_MASKED)) log_error("See %s logs and 'systemctl%s status%s %s' for details.", arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM ? "system" : "user", arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM ? "" : " --user", name[0] == '-' ? " --" : "", name); return r; } r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &path); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (need_daemon_reload(bus, name) > 0) warn_unit_file_changed(name); if (w) { log_debug("Adding %s to the set", path); r = bus_wait_for_jobs_add(w, path); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); } return 0; } static int expand_names(sd_bus *bus, char **names, const char* suffix, char ***ret) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **mangled = NULL, **globs = NULL; char **name; int r, i; assert(bus); assert(ret); STRV_FOREACH(name, names) { char *t; if (suffix) r = unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(*name, UNIT_NAME_GLOB, suffix, &t); else r = unit_name_mangle(*name, UNIT_NAME_GLOB, &t); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to mangle name: %m"); if (string_is_glob(t)) r = strv_consume(&globs, t); else r = strv_consume(&mangled, t); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); } /* Query the manager only if any of the names are a glob, since * this is fairly expensive */ if (!strv_isempty(globs)) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo *unit_infos = NULL; size_t allocated, n; r = get_unit_list(bus, NULL, globs, &unit_infos, 0, &reply); if (r < 0) return r; n = strv_length(mangled); allocated = n + 1; for (i = 0; i < r; i++) { if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(mangled, allocated, n+2)) return log_oom(); mangled[n] = strdup(unit_infos[i].id); if (!mangled[n]) return log_oom(); mangled[++n] = NULL; } } *ret = mangled; mangled = NULL; /* do not free */ return 0; } static const struct { const char *target; const char *verb; const char *mode; } action_table[_ACTION_MAX] = { [ACTION_HALT] = { SPECIAL_HALT_TARGET, "halt", "replace-irreversibly" }, [ACTION_POWEROFF] = { SPECIAL_POWEROFF_TARGET, "poweroff", "replace-irreversibly" }, [ACTION_REBOOT] = { SPECIAL_REBOOT_TARGET, "reboot", "replace-irreversibly" }, [ACTION_KEXEC] = { SPECIAL_KEXEC_TARGET, "kexec", "replace-irreversibly" }, [ACTION_RUNLEVEL2] = { SPECIAL_MULTI_USER_TARGET, NULL, "isolate" }, [ACTION_RUNLEVEL3] = { SPECIAL_MULTI_USER_TARGET, NULL, "isolate" }, [ACTION_RUNLEVEL4] = { SPECIAL_MULTI_USER_TARGET, NULL, "isolate" }, [ACTION_RUNLEVEL5] = { SPECIAL_GRAPHICAL_TARGET, NULL, "isolate" }, [ACTION_RESCUE] = { SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET, "rescue", "isolate" }, [ACTION_EMERGENCY] = { SPECIAL_EMERGENCY_TARGET, "emergency", "isolate" }, [ACTION_DEFAULT] = { SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET, "default", "isolate" }, [ACTION_EXIT] = { SPECIAL_EXIT_TARGET, "exit", "replace-irreversibly" }, [ACTION_SUSPEND] = { SPECIAL_SUSPEND_TARGET, "suspend", "replace-irreversibly" }, [ACTION_HIBERNATE] = { SPECIAL_HIBERNATE_TARGET, "hibernate", "replace-irreversibly" }, [ACTION_HYBRID_SLEEP] = { SPECIAL_HYBRID_SLEEP_TARGET, "hybrid-sleep", "replace-irreversibly" }, }; static enum action verb_to_action(const char *verb) { enum action i; for (i = 0; i < _ACTION_MAX; i++) if (streq_ptr(action_table[i].verb, verb)) return i; return _ACTION_INVALID; } static int start_unit(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(bus_wait_for_jobs_freep) BusWaitForJobs *w = NULL; const char *method, *mode, *one_name, *suffix = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL; sd_bus *bus; _cleanup_(wait_context_free) WaitContext wait_context = {}; char **name; int r = 0; if (arg_wait && !STR_IN_SET(argv[0], "start", "restart")) { log_error("--wait may only be used with the 'start' or 'restart' commands."); return -EINVAL; } /* we cannot do sender tracking on the private bus, so we need the full * one for RefUnit to implement --wait */ r = acquire_bus(arg_wait ? BUS_FULL : BUS_MANAGER, &bus); if (r < 0) return r; ask_password_agent_open_if_enabled(); polkit_agent_open_maybe(); if (arg_action == ACTION_SYSTEMCTL) { enum action action; action = verb_to_action(argv[0]); if (action != _ACTION_INVALID) { method = "StartUnit"; mode = action_table[action].mode; one_name = action_table[action].target; } else { if (streq(argv[0], "isolate")) { method = "StartUnit"; mode = "isolate"; suffix = ".target"; } else { method = verb_to_method(argv[0]); mode = arg_job_mode; } one_name = NULL; } } else { assert(arg_action >= 0 && arg_action < _ACTION_MAX); assert(action_table[arg_action].target); assert(action_table[arg_action].mode); method = "StartUnit"; mode = action_table[arg_action].mode; one_name = action_table[arg_action].target; } if (one_name) names = strv_new(one_name, NULL); else { r = expand_names(bus, strv_skip(argv, 1), suffix, &names); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to expand names: %m"); } if (!arg_no_block) { r = bus_wait_for_jobs_new(bus, &w); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not watch jobs: %m"); } if (arg_wait) { wait_context.unit_paths = set_new(&string_hash_ops); if (!wait_context.unit_paths) return log_oom(); r = sd_bus_call_method_async( bus, NULL, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "Subscribe", NULL, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to enable subscription: %m"); r = sd_event_default(&wait_context.event); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate event loop: %m"); r = sd_bus_attach_event(bus, wait_context.event, 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to attach bus to event loop: %m"); } STRV_FOREACH(name, names) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; int q; q = start_unit_one(bus, method, *name, mode, &error, w, arg_wait ? &wait_context : NULL); if (r >= 0 && q < 0) r = translate_bus_error_to_exit_status(q, &error); } if (!arg_no_block) { int q, arg_count = 0; const char* extra_args[4] = {}; if (arg_scope != UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM) extra_args[arg_count++] = "--user"; assert(IN_SET(arg_transport, BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL, BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE, BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE)); if (arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE) { extra_args[arg_count++] = "-H"; extra_args[arg_count++] = arg_host; } else if (arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE) { extra_args[arg_count++] = "-M"; extra_args[arg_count++] = arg_host; } q = bus_wait_for_jobs(w, arg_quiet, extra_args); if (q < 0) return q; /* When stopping units, warn if they can still be triggered by * another active unit (socket, path, timer) */ if (!arg_quiet && streq(method, "StopUnit")) STRV_FOREACH(name, names) check_triggering_units(bus, *name); } if (r >= 0 && arg_wait) { int q; q = sd_event_loop(wait_context.event); if (q < 0) return log_error_errno(q, "Failed to run event loop: %m"); if (wait_context.any_failed) r = EXIT_FAILURE; } return r; } #if ENABLE_LOGIND static int logind_set_wall_message(void) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; sd_bus *bus; _cleanup_free_ char *m = NULL; int r; r = acquire_bus(BUS_FULL, &bus); if (r < 0) return r; m = strv_join(arg_wall, " "); if (!m) return log_oom(); r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.login1", "/org/freedesktop/login1", "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager", "SetWallMessage", &error, NULL, "sb", m, !arg_no_wall); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to set wall message, ignoring: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return 0; } #endif /* Ask systemd-logind, which might grant access to unprivileged users * through PolicyKit */ static int logind_reboot(enum action a) { #if ENABLE_LOGIND _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; const char *method, *description; sd_bus *bus; int r; r = acquire_bus(BUS_FULL, &bus); if (r < 0) return r; switch (a) { case ACTION_POWEROFF: method = "PowerOff"; description = "power off system"; break; case ACTION_REBOOT: method = "Reboot"; description = "reboot system"; break; case ACTION_HALT: method = "Halt"; description = "halt system"; break; case ACTION_SUSPEND: method = "Suspend"; description = "suspend system"; break; case ACTION_HIBERNATE: method = "Hibernate"; description = "hibernate system"; break; case ACTION_HYBRID_SLEEP: method = "HybridSleep"; description = "put system into hybrid sleep"; break; default: return -EINVAL; } polkit_agent_open_maybe(); (void) logind_set_wall_message(); r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.login1", "/org/freedesktop/login1", "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager", method, &error, NULL, "b", arg_ask_password); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to %s via logind: %s", description, bus_error_message(&error, r)); return 0; #else return -ENOSYS; #endif } static int logind_check_inhibitors(enum action a) { #if ENABLE_LOGIND _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **sessions = NULL; const char *what, *who, *why, *mode; uint32_t uid, pid; sd_bus *bus; unsigned c = 0; char **s; int r; if (arg_ignore_inhibitors || arg_force > 0) return 0; if (arg_when > 0) return 0; if (geteuid() == 0) return 0; if (!on_tty()) return 0; if (arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL) return 0; r = acquire_bus(BUS_FULL, &bus); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.login1", "/org/freedesktop/login1", "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager", "ListInhibitors", NULL, &reply, NULL); if (r < 0) /* If logind is not around, then there are no inhibitors... */ return 0; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ssssuu)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(ssssuu)", &what, &who, &why, &mode, &uid, &pid)) > 0) { _cleanup_free_ char *comm = NULL, *user = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **sv = NULL; if (!streq(mode, "block")) continue; sv = strv_split(what, ":"); if (!sv) return log_oom(); if (!pid_is_valid((pid_t) pid)) { log_error("Invalid PID "PID_FMT".", (pid_t) pid); return -ERANGE; } if (!strv_contains(sv, IN_SET(a, ACTION_HALT, ACTION_POWEROFF, ACTION_REBOOT, ACTION_KEXEC) ? "shutdown" : "sleep")) continue; get_process_comm(pid, &comm); user = uid_to_name(uid); log_warning("Operation inhibited by \"%s\" (PID "PID_FMT" \"%s\", user %s), reason is \"%s\".", who, (pid_t) pid, strna(comm), strna(user), why); c++; } if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); /* Check for current sessions */ sd_get_sessions(&sessions); STRV_FOREACH(s, sessions) { _cleanup_free_ char *type = NULL, *tty = NULL, *seat = NULL, *user = NULL, *service = NULL, *class = NULL; if (sd_session_get_uid(*s, &uid) < 0 || uid == getuid()) continue; if (sd_session_get_class(*s, &class) < 0 || !streq(class, "user")) continue; if (sd_session_get_type(*s, &type) < 0 || !STR_IN_SET(type, "x11", "wayland", "tty", "mir")) continue; sd_session_get_tty(*s, &tty); sd_session_get_seat(*s, &seat); sd_session_get_service(*s, &service); user = uid_to_name(uid); log_warning("User %s is logged in on %s.", strna(user), isempty(tty) ? (isempty(seat) ? strna(service) : seat) : tty); c++; } if (c <= 0) return 0; log_error("Please retry operation after closing inhibitors and logging out other users.\nAlternatively, ignore inhibitors and users with 'systemctl %s -i'.", action_table[a].verb); return -EPERM; #else return 0; #endif } static int logind_prepare_firmware_setup(void) { #if ENABLE_LOGIND _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; sd_bus *bus; int r; r = acquire_bus(BUS_FULL, &bus); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.login1", "/org/freedesktop/login1", "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager", "SetRebootToFirmwareSetup", &error, NULL, "b", true); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Cannot indicate to EFI to boot into setup mode: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return 0; #else log_error("Cannot remotely indicate to EFI to boot into setup mode."); return -ENOSYS; #endif } static int prepare_firmware_setup(void) { int r; if (!arg_firmware_setup) return 0; if (arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL) { r = efi_set_reboot_to_firmware(true); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Cannot indicate to EFI to boot into setup mode, will retry via logind: %m"); else return r; } return logind_prepare_firmware_setup(); } static int load_kexec_kernel(void) { _cleanup_(boot_config_free) BootConfig config = {}; _cleanup_free_ char *where = NULL, *kernel = NULL, *initrd = NULL, *options = NULL; const BootEntry *e; pid_t pid; int r; if (kexec_loaded()) { log_debug("Kexec kernel already loaded."); return 0; } r = find_esp_and_warn(arg_esp_path, false, &where, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (r == -ENOKEY) /* find_esp_and_warn() doesn't warn about this case */ return log_error_errno(r, "Cannot find the ESP partition mount point."); if (r < 0) /* But it logs about all these cases, hence don't log here again */ return r; r = boot_entries_load_config(where, &config); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to load bootspec config from \"%s/loader\": %m", where); if (config.default_entry < 0) { log_error("No entry suitable as default, refusing to guess."); return -ENOENT; } e = &config.entries[config.default_entry]; if (strv_length(e->initrd) > 1) { log_error("Boot entry specifies multiple initrds, which is not supported currently."); return -EINVAL; } kernel = path_join(NULL, where, e->kernel); if (!strv_isempty(e->initrd)) initrd = path_join(NULL, where, *e->initrd); options = strv_join(e->options, " "); if (!options) return log_oom(); log_debug("%s kexec kernel %s initrd %s options \"%s\".", arg_dry_run ? "Would load" : "loading", kernel, initrd, options); if (arg_dry_run) return 0; r = safe_fork("(kexec)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_DEATHSIG|FORK_LOG, &pid); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { const char* const args[] = { KEXEC, "--load", kernel, "--append", options, initrd ? "--initrd" : NULL, initrd, NULL }; /* Child */ execv(args[0], (char * const *) args); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } return wait_for_terminate_and_check("kexec", pid, WAIT_LOG); } static int set_exit_code(uint8_t code) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; sd_bus *bus; int r; r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "SetExitCode", &error, NULL, "y", code); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set exit code: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return 0; } static int start_special(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { enum action a; int r; bool termination_action; /* an action that terminates the manager, * can be performed also by signal. */ assert(argv); a = verb_to_action(argv[0]); r = logind_check_inhibitors(a); if (r < 0) return r; if (arg_force >= 2) { r = must_be_root(); if (r < 0) return r; } r = prepare_firmware_setup(); if (r < 0) return r; if (a == ACTION_REBOOT && argc > 1) { r = update_reboot_parameter_and_warn(argv[1]); if (r < 0) return r; } else if (a == ACTION_KEXEC) { r = load_kexec_kernel(); if (r < 0) return r; } else if (a == ACTION_EXIT && argc > 1) { uint8_t code; /* If the exit code is not given on the command line, * don't reset it to zero: just keep it as it might * have been set previously. */ r = safe_atou8(argv[1], &code); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Invalid exit code."); r = set_exit_code(code); if (r < 0) return r; } termination_action = IN_SET(a, ACTION_HALT, ACTION_POWEROFF, ACTION_REBOOT); if (termination_action && arg_force >= 2) return halt_now(a); if (arg_force >= 1 && (termination_action || IN_SET(a, ACTION_KEXEC, ACTION_EXIT))) r = trivial_method(argc, argv, userdata); else { /* First try logind, to allow authentication with polkit */ if (IN_SET(a, ACTION_POWEROFF, ACTION_REBOOT, ACTION_HALT, ACTION_SUSPEND, ACTION_HIBERNATE, ACTION_HYBRID_SLEEP)) { r = logind_reboot(a); if (r >= 0) return r; if (IN_SET(r, -EOPNOTSUPP, -EINPROGRESS)) /* requested operation is not supported or already in progress */ return r; /* On all other errors, try low-level operation. In order to minimize the difference between * operation with and without logind, we explicitly enable non-blocking mode for this, as * logind's shutdown operations are always non-blocking. */ arg_no_block = true; } else if (IN_SET(a, ACTION_EXIT, ACTION_KEXEC)) /* Since exit/kexec are so close in behaviour to power-off/reboot, let's also make them * asynchronous, in order to not confuse the user needlessly with unexpected behaviour. */ arg_no_block = true; r = start_unit(argc, argv, userdata); } if (termination_action && arg_force < 2 && IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -ETIMEDOUT)) log_notice("It is possible to perform action directly, see discussion of --force --force in man:systemctl(1)."); return r; } static int start_system_special(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { /* Like start_special above, but raises an error when running in user mode */ if (arg_scope != UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM) { log_error("Bad action for %s mode.", arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_GLOBAL ? "--global" : "--user"); return -EINVAL; } return start_special(argc, argv, userdata); } static int check_unit_generic(int code, const UnitActiveState good_states[], int nb_states, char **args) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL; UnitActiveState active_state; sd_bus *bus; char **name; int r, i; bool found = false; r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus); if (r < 0) return r; r = expand_names(bus, args, NULL, &names); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to expand names: %m"); STRV_FOREACH(name, names) { r = get_state_one_unit(bus, *name, &active_state); if (r < 0) return r; if (!arg_quiet) puts(unit_active_state_to_string(active_state)); for (i = 0; i < nb_states; ++i) if (good_states[i] == active_state) found = true; } /* use the given return code for the case that we won't find * any unit which matches the list */ return found ? 0 : code; } static int check_unit_active(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { const UnitActiveState states[] = { UNIT_ACTIVE, UNIT_RELOADING }; /* According to LSB: 3, "program is not running" */ return check_unit_generic(EXIT_PROGRAM_NOT_RUNNING, states, ELEMENTSOF(states), strv_skip(argv, 1)); } static int check_unit_failed(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { const UnitActiveState states[] = { UNIT_FAILED }; return check_unit_generic(EXIT_PROGRAM_DEAD_AND_PID_EXISTS, states, ELEMENTSOF(states), strv_skip(argv, 1)); } static int kill_unit(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL; char *kill_who = NULL, **name; sd_bus *bus; int r, q; r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus); if (r < 0) return r; polkit_agent_open_maybe(); if (!arg_kill_who) arg_kill_who = "all"; /* --fail was specified */ if (streq(arg_job_mode, "fail")) kill_who = strjoina(arg_kill_who, "-fail"); r = expand_names(bus, strv_skip(argv, 1), NULL, &names); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to expand names: %m"); STRV_FOREACH(name, names) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; q = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "KillUnit", &error, NULL, "ssi", *name, kill_who ? kill_who : arg_kill_who, arg_signal); if (q < 0) { log_error_errno(q, "Failed to kill unit %s: %s", *name, bus_error_message(&error, q)); if (r == 0) r = q; } } return r; } typedef struct ExecStatusInfo { char *name; char *path; char **argv; bool ignore; usec_t start_timestamp; usec_t exit_timestamp; pid_t pid; int code; int status; LIST_FIELDS(struct ExecStatusInfo, exec); } ExecStatusInfo; static void exec_status_info_free(ExecStatusInfo *i) { assert(i); free(i->name); free(i->path); strv_free(i->argv); free(i); } static int exec_status_info_deserialize(sd_bus_message *m, ExecStatusInfo *i) { uint64_t start_timestamp, exit_timestamp, start_timestamp_monotonic, exit_timestamp_monotonic; const char *path; uint32_t pid; int32_t code, status; int ignore, r; assert(m); assert(i); r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT, "sasbttttuii"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); else if (r == 0) return 0; r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "s", &path); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); i->path = strdup(path); if (!i->path) return log_oom(); r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(m, &i->argv); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "bttttuii", &ignore, &start_timestamp, &start_timestamp_monotonic, &exit_timestamp, &exit_timestamp_monotonic, &pid, &code, &status); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); i->ignore = ignore; i->start_timestamp = (usec_t) start_timestamp; i->exit_timestamp = (usec_t) exit_timestamp; i->pid = (pid_t) pid; i->code = code; i->status = status; r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); return 1; } typedef struct UnitCondition { char *name; char *param; bool trigger; bool negate; int tristate; LIST_FIELDS(struct UnitCondition, conditions); } UnitCondition; static void unit_condition_free(UnitCondition *c) { if (!c) return; free(c->name); free(c->param); free(c); } DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(UnitCondition*, unit_condition_free); typedef struct UnitStatusInfo { const char *id; const char *load_state; const char *active_state; const char *sub_state; const char *unit_file_state; const char *unit_file_preset; const char *description; const char *following; char **documentation; const char *fragment_path; const char *source_path; const char *control_group; char **dropin_paths; const char *load_error; const char *result; usec_t inactive_exit_timestamp; usec_t inactive_exit_timestamp_monotonic; usec_t active_enter_timestamp; usec_t active_exit_timestamp; usec_t inactive_enter_timestamp; bool need_daemon_reload; bool transient; /* Service */ pid_t main_pid; pid_t control_pid; const char *status_text; const char *pid_file; bool running:1; int status_errno; usec_t start_timestamp; usec_t exit_timestamp; int exit_code, exit_status; usec_t condition_timestamp; bool condition_result; LIST_HEAD(UnitCondition, conditions); usec_t assert_timestamp; bool assert_result; bool failed_assert_trigger; bool failed_assert_negate; const char *failed_assert; const char *failed_assert_parameter; usec_t next_elapse_real; usec_t next_elapse_monotonic; /* Socket */ unsigned n_accepted; unsigned n_connections; bool accept; /* Pairs of type, path */ char **listen; /* Device */ const char *sysfs_path; /* Mount, Automount */ const char *where; /* Swap */ const char *what; /* CGroup */ uint64_t memory_current; uint64_t memory_low; uint64_t memory_high; uint64_t memory_max; uint64_t memory_swap_max; uint64_t memory_limit; uint64_t cpu_usage_nsec; uint64_t tasks_current; uint64_t tasks_max; uint64_t ip_ingress_bytes; uint64_t ip_egress_bytes; LIST_HEAD(ExecStatusInfo, exec); } UnitStatusInfo; static void unit_status_info_free(UnitStatusInfo *info) { ExecStatusInfo *p; UnitCondition *c; strv_free(info->documentation); strv_free(info->dropin_paths); strv_free(info->listen); while ((c = info->conditions)) { LIST_REMOVE(conditions, info->conditions, c); unit_condition_free(c); } while ((p = info->exec)) { LIST_REMOVE(exec, info->exec, p); exec_status_info_free(p); } } static void print_status_info( sd_bus *bus, UnitStatusInfo *i, bool *ellipsized) { ExecStatusInfo *p; const char *active_on, *active_off, *on, *off, *ss; usec_t timestamp; char since1[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX], *s1; char since2[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], *s2; const char *path; char **t, **t2; int r; assert(i); /* This shows pretty information about a unit. See * print_property() for a low-level property printer */ if (streq_ptr(i->active_state, "failed")) { active_on = ansi_highlight_red(); active_off = ansi_normal(); } else if (STRPTR_IN_SET(i->active_state, "active", "reloading")) { active_on = ansi_highlight_green(); active_off = ansi_normal(); } else active_on = active_off = ""; printf("%s%s%s %s", active_on, special_glyph(BLACK_CIRCLE), active_off, strna(i->id)); if (i->description && !streq_ptr(i->id, i->description)) printf(" - %s", i->description); printf("\n"); if (i->following) printf(" Follow: unit currently follows state of %s\n", i->following); if (streq_ptr(i->load_state, "error")) { on = ansi_highlight_red(); off = ansi_normal(); } else on = off = ""; path = i->source_path ? i->source_path : i->fragment_path; if (i->load_error != 0) printf(" Loaded: %s%s%s (Reason: %s)\n", on, strna(i->load_state), off, i->load_error); else if (path && !isempty(i->unit_file_state) && !isempty(i->unit_file_preset) && !STR_IN_SET(i->unit_file_state, "generated", "transient")) printf(" Loaded: %s%s%s (%s; %s; vendor preset: %s)\n", on, strna(i->load_state), off, path, i->unit_file_state, i->unit_file_preset); else if (path && !isempty(i->unit_file_state)) printf(" Loaded: %s%s%s (%s; %s)\n", on, strna(i->load_state), off, path, i->unit_file_state); else if (path) printf(" Loaded: %s%s%s (%s)\n", on, strna(i->load_state), off, path); else printf(" Loaded: %s%s%s\n", on, strna(i->load_state), off); if (i->transient) printf("Transient: yes\n"); if (!strv_isempty(i->dropin_paths)) { _cleanup_free_ char *dir = NULL; bool last = false; char ** dropin; STRV_FOREACH(dropin, i->dropin_paths) { if (! dir || last) { printf(dir ? " " : " Drop-In: "); dir = mfree(dir); dir = dirname_malloc(*dropin); if (!dir) { log_oom(); return; } printf("%s\n %s", dir, special_glyph(TREE_RIGHT)); } last = ! (*(dropin + 1) && startswith(*(dropin + 1), dir)); printf("%s%s", basename(*dropin), last ? "\n" : ", "); } } ss = streq_ptr(i->active_state, i->sub_state) ? NULL : i->sub_state; if (ss) printf(" Active: %s%s (%s)%s", active_on, strna(i->active_state), ss, active_off); else printf(" Active: %s%s%s", active_on, strna(i->active_state), active_off); if (!isempty(i->result) && !streq(i->result, "success")) printf(" (Result: %s)", i->result); timestamp = STRPTR_IN_SET(i->active_state, "active", "reloading") ? i->active_enter_timestamp : STRPTR_IN_SET(i->active_state, "inactive", "failed") ? i->inactive_enter_timestamp : STRPTR_IN_SET(i->active_state, "activating") ? i->inactive_exit_timestamp : i->active_exit_timestamp; s1 = format_timestamp_relative(since1, sizeof(since1), timestamp); s2 = format_timestamp(since2, sizeof(since2), timestamp); if (s1) printf(" since %s; %s\n", s2, s1); else if (s2) printf(" since %s\n", s2); else printf("\n"); if (endswith(i->id, ".timer")) { char tstamp1[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX], tstamp2[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX]; char *next_rel_time, *next_time; dual_timestamp nw, next = {i->next_elapse_real, i->next_elapse_monotonic}; usec_t next_elapse; printf(" Trigger: "); dual_timestamp_get(&nw); next_elapse = calc_next_elapse(&nw, &next); next_rel_time = format_timestamp_relative(tstamp1, sizeof(tstamp1), next_elapse); next_time = format_timestamp(tstamp2, sizeof(tstamp2), next_elapse); if (next_time && next_rel_time) printf("%s; %s\n", next_time, next_rel_time); else printf("n/a\n"); } if (!i->condition_result && i->condition_timestamp > 0) { UnitCondition *c; int n = 0; s1 = format_timestamp_relative(since1, sizeof(since1), i->condition_timestamp); s2 = format_timestamp(since2, sizeof(since2), i->condition_timestamp); printf("Condition: start %scondition failed%s at %s%s%s\n", ansi_highlight_yellow(), ansi_normal(), s2, s1 ? "; " : "", strempty(s1)); LIST_FOREACH(conditions, c, i->conditions) if (c->tristate < 0) n++; LIST_FOREACH(conditions, c, i->conditions) if (c->tristate < 0) printf(" %s %s=%s%s%s was not met\n", --n ? special_glyph(TREE_BRANCH) : special_glyph(TREE_RIGHT), c->name, c->trigger ? "|" : "", c->negate ? "!" : "", c->param); } if (!i->assert_result && i->assert_timestamp > 0) { s1 = format_timestamp_relative(since1, sizeof(since1), i->assert_timestamp); s2 = format_timestamp(since2, sizeof(since2), i->assert_timestamp); printf(" Assert: start %sassertion failed%s at %s%s%s\n", ansi_highlight_red(), ansi_normal(), s2, s1 ? "; " : "", strempty(s1)); if (i->failed_assert_trigger) printf(" none of the trigger assertions were met\n"); else if (i->failed_assert) printf(" %s=%s%s was not met\n", i->failed_assert, i->failed_assert_negate ? "!" : "", i->failed_assert_parameter); } if (i->sysfs_path) printf(" Device: %s\n", i->sysfs_path); if (i->where) printf(" Where: %s\n", i->where); if (i->what) printf(" What: %s\n", i->what); STRV_FOREACH(t, i->documentation) printf(" %*s %s\n", 9, t == i->documentation ? "Docs:" : "", *t); STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(t, t2, i->listen) printf(" %*s %s (%s)\n", 9, t == i->listen ? "Listen:" : "", *t2, *t); if (i->accept) printf(" Accepted: %u; Connected: %u\n", i->n_accepted, i->n_connections); LIST_FOREACH(exec, p, i->exec) { _cleanup_free_ char *argv = NULL; bool good; /* Only show exited processes here */ if (p->code == 0) continue; argv = strv_join(p->argv, " "); printf(" Process: "PID_FMT" %s=%s ", p->pid, p->name, strna(argv)); good = is_clean_exit(p->code, p->status, EXIT_CLEAN_DAEMON, NULL); if (!good) { on = ansi_highlight_red(); off = ansi_normal(); } else on = off = ""; printf("%s(code=%s, ", on, sigchld_code_to_string(p->code)); if (p->code == CLD_EXITED) { const char *c; printf("status=%i", p->status); c = exit_status_to_string(p->status, EXIT_STATUS_SYSTEMD); if (c) printf("/%s", c); } else printf("signal=%s", signal_to_string(p->status)); printf(")%s\n", off); if (i->main_pid == p->pid && i->start_timestamp == p->start_timestamp && i->exit_timestamp == p->start_timestamp) /* Let's not show this twice */ i->main_pid = 0; if (p->pid == i->control_pid) i->control_pid = 0; } if (i->main_pid > 0 || i->control_pid > 0) { if (i->main_pid > 0) { printf(" Main PID: "PID_FMT, i->main_pid); if (i->running) { if (arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL) { _cleanup_free_ char *comm = NULL; (void) get_process_comm(i->main_pid, &comm); if (comm) printf(" (%s)", comm); } } else if (i->exit_code > 0) { printf(" (code=%s, ", sigchld_code_to_string(i->exit_code)); if (i->exit_code == CLD_EXITED) { const char *c; printf("status=%i", i->exit_status); c = exit_status_to_string(i->exit_status, EXIT_STATUS_SYSTEMD); if (c) printf("/%s", c); } else printf("signal=%s", signal_to_string(i->exit_status)); printf(")"); } } if (i->control_pid > 0) { _cleanup_free_ char *c = NULL; if (i->main_pid > 0) fputs("; Control PID: ", stdout); else fputs("Cntrl PID: ", stdout); /* if first in column, abbreviated so it fits alignment */ printf(PID_FMT, i->control_pid); if (arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL) { (void) get_process_comm(i->control_pid, &c); if (c) printf(" (%s)", c); } } printf("\n"); } if (i->status_text) printf(" Status: \"%s\"\n", i->status_text); if (i->status_errno > 0) printf(" Error: %i (%s)\n", i->status_errno, strerror(i->status_errno)); if (i->ip_ingress_bytes != (uint64_t) -1 && i->ip_egress_bytes != (uint64_t) -1) { char buf_in[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX], buf_out[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX]; printf(" IP: %s in, %s out\n", format_bytes(buf_in, sizeof(buf_in), i->ip_ingress_bytes), format_bytes(buf_out, sizeof(buf_out), i->ip_egress_bytes)); } if (i->tasks_current != (uint64_t) -1) { printf(" Tasks: %" PRIu64, i->tasks_current); if (i->tasks_max != (uint64_t) -1) printf(" (limit: %" PRIu64 ")\n", i->tasks_max); else printf("\n"); } if (i->memory_current != (uint64_t) -1) { char buf[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX]; printf(" Memory: %s", format_bytes(buf, sizeof(buf), i->memory_current)); if (i->memory_low > 0 || i->memory_high != CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX || i->memory_max != CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX || i->memory_swap_max != CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX || i->memory_limit != CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX) { const char *prefix = ""; printf(" ("); if (i->memory_low > 0) { printf("%slow: %s", prefix, format_bytes(buf, sizeof(buf), i->memory_low)); prefix = " "; } if (i->memory_high != CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX) { printf("%shigh: %s", prefix, format_bytes(buf, sizeof(buf), i->memory_high)); prefix = " "; } if (i->memory_max != CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX) { printf("%smax: %s", prefix, format_bytes(buf, sizeof(buf), i->memory_max)); prefix = " "; } if (i->memory_swap_max != CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX) { printf("%sswap max: %s", prefix, format_bytes(buf, sizeof(buf), i->memory_swap_max)); prefix = " "; } if (i->memory_limit != CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX) { printf("%slimit: %s", prefix, format_bytes(buf, sizeof(buf), i->memory_limit)); prefix = " "; } printf(")"); } printf("\n"); } if (i->cpu_usage_nsec != (uint64_t) -1) { char buf[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; printf(" CPU: %s\n", format_timespan(buf, sizeof(buf), i->cpu_usage_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC, USEC_PER_MSEC)); } if (i->control_group) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; static const char prefix[] = " "; unsigned c; printf(" CGroup: %s\n", i->control_group); c = columns(); if (c > sizeof(prefix) - 1) c -= sizeof(prefix) - 1; else c = 0; r = unit_show_processes(bus, i->id, i->control_group, prefix, c, get_output_flags(), &error); if (r == -EBADR) { unsigned k = 0; pid_t extra[2]; /* Fallback for older systemd versions where the GetUnitProcesses() call is not yet available */ if (i->main_pid > 0) extra[k++] = i->main_pid; if (i->control_pid > 0) extra[k++] = i->control_pid; show_cgroup_and_extra(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, i->control_group, prefix, c, extra, k, get_output_flags()); } else if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to dump process list, ignoring: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); } if (i->id && arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL) show_journal_by_unit( stdout, i->id, arg_output, 0, i->inactive_exit_timestamp_monotonic, arg_lines, getuid(), get_output_flags() | OUTPUT_BEGIN_NEWLINE, SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY, arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, ellipsized); if (i->need_daemon_reload) warn_unit_file_changed(i->id); } static void show_unit_help(UnitStatusInfo *i) { char **p; assert(i); if (!i->documentation) { log_info("Documentation for %s not known.", i->id); return; } STRV_FOREACH(p, i->documentation) if (startswith(*p, "man:")) show_man_page(*p + 4, false); else log_info("Can't show: %s", *p); } static int status_property(const char *name, sd_bus_message *m, UnitStatusInfo *i, const char *contents) { int r; assert(name); assert(m); assert(i); switch (contents[0]) { case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING: { const char *s; r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "s", &s); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (!isempty(s)) { if (streq(name, "Id")) i->id = s; else if (streq(name, "LoadState")) i->load_state = s; else if (streq(name, "ActiveState")) i->active_state = s; else if (streq(name, "SubState")) i->sub_state = s; else if (streq(name, "Description")) i->description = s; else if (streq(name, "FragmentPath")) i->fragment_path = s; else if (streq(name, "SourcePath")) i->source_path = s; #ifndef NOLEGACY else if (streq(name, "DefaultControlGroup")) { const char *e; e = startswith(s, SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER ":"); if (e) i->control_group = e; } #endif else if (streq(name, "ControlGroup")) i->control_group = s; else if (streq(name, "StatusText")) i->status_text = s; else if (streq(name, "PIDFile")) i->pid_file = s; else if (streq(name, "SysFSPath")) i->sysfs_path = s; else if (streq(name, "Where")) i->where = s; else if (streq(name, "What")) i->what = s; else if (streq(name, "Following")) i->following = s; else if (streq(name, "UnitFileState")) i->unit_file_state = s; else if (streq(name, "UnitFilePreset")) i->unit_file_preset = s; else if (streq(name, "Result")) i->result = s; } break; } case SD_BUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN: { int b; r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "b", &b); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (streq(name, "Accept")) i->accept = b; else if (streq(name, "NeedDaemonReload")) i->need_daemon_reload = b; else if (streq(name, "ConditionResult")) i->condition_result = b; else if (streq(name, "AssertResult")) i->assert_result = b; else if (streq(name, "Transient")) i->transient = b; break; } case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32: { uint32_t u; r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "u", &u); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (streq(name, "MainPID")) { if (u > 0) { i->main_pid = (pid_t) u; i->running = true; } } else if (streq(name, "ControlPID")) i->control_pid = (pid_t) u; else if (streq(name, "ExecMainPID")) { if (u > 0) i->main_pid = (pid_t) u; } else if (streq(name, "NAccepted")) i->n_accepted = u; else if (streq(name, "NConnections")) i->n_connections = u; break; } case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT32: { int32_t j; r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "i", &j); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (streq(name, "ExecMainCode")) i->exit_code = (int) j; else if (streq(name, "ExecMainStatus")) i->exit_status = (int) j; else if (streq(name, "StatusErrno")) i->status_errno = (int) j; break; } case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT64: { uint64_t u; r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "t", &u); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (streq(name, "ExecMainStartTimestamp")) i->start_timestamp = (usec_t) u; else if (streq(name, "ExecMainExitTimestamp")) i->exit_timestamp = (usec_t) u; else if (streq(name, "ActiveEnterTimestamp")) i->active_enter_timestamp = (usec_t) u; else if (streq(name, "InactiveEnterTimestamp")) i->inactive_enter_timestamp = (usec_t) u; else if (streq(name, "InactiveExitTimestamp")) i->inactive_exit_timestamp = (usec_t) u; else if (streq(name, "InactiveExitTimestampMonotonic")) i->inactive_exit_timestamp_monotonic = (usec_t) u; else if (streq(name, "ActiveExitTimestamp")) i->active_exit_timestamp = (usec_t) u; else if (streq(name, "ConditionTimestamp")) i->condition_timestamp = (usec_t) u; else if (streq(name, "AssertTimestamp")) i->assert_timestamp = (usec_t) u; else if (streq(name, "MemoryCurrent")) i->memory_current = u; else if (streq(name, "MemoryLow")) i->memory_low = u; else if (streq(name, "MemoryHigh")) i->memory_high = u; else if (streq(name, "MemoryMax")) i->memory_max = u; else if (streq(name, "MemorySwapMax")) i->memory_swap_max = u; else if (streq(name, "MemoryLimit")) i->memory_limit = u; else if (streq(name, "TasksCurrent")) i->tasks_current = u; else if (streq(name, "TasksMax")) i->tasks_max = u; else if (streq(name, "CPUUsageNSec")) i->cpu_usage_nsec = u; else if (streq(name, "NextElapseUSecMonotonic")) i->next_elapse_monotonic = u; else if (streq(name, "NextElapseUSecRealtime")) i->next_elapse_real = u; else if (streq(name, "IPIngressBytes")) i->ip_ingress_bytes = u; else if (streq(name, "IPEgressBytes")) i->ip_egress_bytes = u; break; } case SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY: if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && startswith(name, "Exec")) { _cleanup_free_ ExecStatusInfo *info = NULL; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(sasbttttuii)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); info = new0(ExecStatusInfo, 1); if (!info) return log_oom(); while ((r = exec_status_info_deserialize(m, info)) > 0) { info->name = strdup(name); if (!info->name) return log_oom(); LIST_PREPEND(exec, i->exec, info); info = new0(ExecStatusInfo, 1); if (!info) return log_oom(); } if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); return 0; } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && streq(name, "Listen")) { const char *type, *path; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ss)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(ss)", &type, &path)) > 0) { r = strv_extend(&i->listen, type); if (r < 0) return r; r = strv_extend(&i->listen, path); if (r < 0) return r; } if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); return 0; } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING && streq(name, "DropInPaths")) { r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(m, &i->dropin_paths); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING && streq(name, "Documentation")) { r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(m, &i->documentation); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && streq(name, "Conditions")) { const char *cond, *param; int trigger, negate; int32_t state; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(sbbsi)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(sbbsi)", &cond, &trigger, &negate, ¶m, &state)) > 0) { _cleanup_(unit_condition_freep) UnitCondition *c = NULL; log_debug("%s trigger=%d negate=%d %s →%d", cond, trigger, negate, param, state); c = new0(UnitCondition, 1); if (!c) return log_oom(); c->name = strdup(cond); c->param = strdup(param); if (!c->name || !c->param) return log_oom(); c->trigger = trigger; c->negate = negate; c->tristate = state; LIST_PREPEND(conditions, i->conditions, c); c = NULL; } if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && streq(name, "Asserts")) { const char *cond, *param; int trigger, negate; int32_t state; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(sbbsi)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(sbbsi)", &cond, &trigger, &negate, ¶m, &state)) > 0) { log_debug("%s %d %d %s %d", cond, trigger, negate, param, state); if (state < 0 && (!trigger || !i->failed_assert)) { i->failed_assert = cond; i->failed_assert_trigger = trigger; i->failed_assert_negate = negate; i->failed_assert_parameter = param; } } if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); } else goto skip; break; case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN: if (streq(name, "LoadError")) { const char *n, *message; r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(ss)", &n, &message); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (!isempty(message)) i->load_error = message; } else goto skip; break; default: goto skip; } return 0; skip: r = sd_bus_message_skip(m, contents); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); return 0; } #define print_prop(name, fmt, ...) \ do { \ if (arg_value) \ printf(fmt "\n", __VA_ARGS__); \ else \ printf("%s=" fmt "\n", name, __VA_ARGS__); \ } while (0) static int print_property(const char *name, sd_bus_message *m, const char *contents) { int r; assert(name); assert(m); /* This is a low-level property printer, see * print_status_info() for the nicer output */ if (arg_properties && !strv_find(arg_properties, name)) { /* skip what we didn't read */ r = sd_bus_message_skip(m, contents); return r; } switch (contents[0]) { case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN: if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32 && streq(name, "Job")) { uint32_t u; r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(uo)", &u, NULL); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (u > 0) print_prop(name, "%"PRIu32, u); else if (arg_all) print_prop(name, "%s", ""); return 0; } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING && streq(name, "Unit")) { const char *s; r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(so)", &s, NULL); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (arg_all || !isempty(s)) print_prop(name, "%s", s); return 0; } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING && streq(name, "LoadError")) { const char *a = NULL, *b = NULL; r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(ss)", &a, &b); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (arg_all || !isempty(a) || !isempty(b)) print_prop(name, "%s \"%s\"", strempty(a), strempty(b)); return 0; } else if (streq_ptr(name, "SystemCallFilter")) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; int whitelist; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, 'r', "bas"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "b", &whitelist); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(m, &l); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (arg_all || whitelist || !strv_isempty(l)) { bool first = true; char **i; if (!arg_value) { fputs(name, stdout); fputc('=', stdout); } if (!whitelist) fputc('~', stdout); STRV_FOREACH(i, l) { if (first) first = false; else fputc(' ', stdout); fputs(*i, stdout); } fputc('\n', stdout); } return 0; } break; case SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY: if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && streq(name, "EnvironmentFiles")) { const char *path; int ignore; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(sb)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(sb)", &path, &ignore)) > 0) print_prop("EnvironmentFile", "%s (ignore_errors=%s)", path, yes_no(ignore)); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); return 0; } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && streq(name, "Paths")) { const char *type, *path; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ss)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(ss)", &type, &path)) > 0) print_prop(type, "%s", path); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); return 0; } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && streq(name, "Listen")) { const char *type, *path; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ss)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(ss)", &type, &path)) > 0) if (arg_value) puts(path); else printf("Listen%s=%s\n", type, path); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); return 0; } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && streq(name, "Timers")) { const char *base; uint64_t value, next_elapse; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(stt)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(stt)", &base, &value, &next_elapse)) > 0) { char timespan1[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX], timespan2[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; print_prop(base, "{ value=%s ; next_elapse=%s }", format_timespan(timespan1, sizeof(timespan1), value, 0), format_timespan(timespan2, sizeof(timespan2), next_elapse, 0)); } if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); return 0; } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && startswith(name, "Exec")) { ExecStatusInfo info = {}; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(sasbttttuii)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); while ((r = exec_status_info_deserialize(m, &info)) > 0) { char timestamp1[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], timestamp2[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX]; _cleanup_free_ char *tt; tt = strv_join(info.argv, " "); print_prop(name, "{ path=%s ; argv[]=%s ; ignore_errors=%s ; start_time=[%s] ; stop_time=[%s] ; pid="PID_FMT" ; code=%s ; status=%i%s%s }", strna(info.path), strna(tt), yes_no(info.ignore), strna(format_timestamp(timestamp1, sizeof(timestamp1), info.start_timestamp)), strna(format_timestamp(timestamp2, sizeof(timestamp2), info.exit_timestamp)), info.pid, sigchld_code_to_string(info.code), info.status, info.code == CLD_EXITED ? "" : "/", strempty(info.code == CLD_EXITED ? NULL : signal_to_string(info.status))); free(info.path); strv_free(info.argv); zero(info); } r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); return 0; } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && streq(name, "DeviceAllow")) { const char *path, *rwm; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ss)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(ss)", &path, &rwm)) > 0) print_prop(name, "%s %s", strna(path), strna(rwm)); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); return 0; } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && STR_IN_SET(name, "IODeviceWeight", "BlockIODeviceWeight")) { const char *path; uint64_t weight; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(st)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(st)", &path, &weight)) > 0) print_prop(name, "%s %"PRIu64, strna(path), weight); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); return 0; } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && (cgroup_io_limit_type_from_string(name) >= 0 || STR_IN_SET(name, "BlockIOReadBandwidth", "BlockIOWriteBandwidth"))) { const char *path; uint64_t bandwidth; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(st)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(st)", &path, &bandwidth)) > 0) print_prop(name, "%s %"PRIu64, strna(path), bandwidth); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); return 0; } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_BYTE && streq(name, "StandardInputData")) { _cleanup_free_ char *h = NULL; const void *p; size_t sz; ssize_t n; r = sd_bus_message_read_array(m, 'y', &p, &sz); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); n = base64mem(p, sz, &h); if (n < 0) return log_oom(); print_prop(name, "%s", h); return 0; } break; } r = bus_print_property(name, m, arg_value, arg_all); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (r == 0) { r = sd_bus_message_skip(m, contents); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (arg_all) printf("%s=[unprintable]\n", name); } return 0; } static int show_one( const char *verb, sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *unit, bool show_properties, bool *new_line, bool *ellipsized) { static const struct bus_properties_map property_map[] = { { "LoadState", "s", map_string_no_copy, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, load_state) }, { "ActiveState", "s", map_string_no_copy, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, active_state) }, {} }; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_set_free_ Set *found_properties = NULL; _cleanup_(unit_status_info_free) UnitStatusInfo info = { .memory_current = (uint64_t) -1, .memory_high = CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX, .memory_max = CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX, .memory_swap_max = CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX, .memory_limit = (uint64_t) -1, .cpu_usage_nsec = (uint64_t) -1, .tasks_current = (uint64_t) -1, .tasks_max = (uint64_t) -1, .ip_ingress_bytes = (uint64_t) -1, .ip_egress_bytes = (uint64_t) -1, }; int r; assert(path); assert(new_line); log_debug("Showing one %s", path); r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", path, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "GetAll", &error, &reply, "s", ""); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get properties: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); if (unit) { r = bus_message_map_all_properties(reply, property_map, &error, &info); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to map properties: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); if (streq_ptr(info.load_state, "not-found") && streq_ptr(info.active_state, "inactive")) { log_full(streq(verb, "status") ? LOG_ERR : LOG_DEBUG, "Unit %s could not be found.", unit); if (streq(verb, "status")) return EXIT_PROGRAM_OR_SERVICES_STATUS_UNKNOWN; if (!streq(verb, "show")) return -ENOENT; } r = sd_bus_message_rewind(reply, true); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to rewind: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); } r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "{sv}"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (*new_line) printf("\n"); *new_line = true; while ((r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY, "sv")) > 0) { const char *name, *contents; r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &name); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_peek_type(reply, NULL, &contents); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT, contents); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (show_properties) { r = set_ensure_allocated(&found_properties, &string_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); r = set_put(found_properties, name); if (r < 0 && r != EEXIST) return log_oom(); r = print_property(name, reply, contents); } else r = status_property(name, reply, &info, contents); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); } if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = 0; if (show_properties) { char **pp; STRV_FOREACH(pp, arg_properties) if (!set_contains(found_properties, *pp)) log_debug("Property %s does not exist.", *pp); } else if (streq(verb, "help")) show_unit_help(&info); else if (streq(verb, "status")) { print_status_info(bus, &info, ellipsized); if (info.active_state && !STR_IN_SET(info.active_state, "active", "reloading")) r = EXIT_PROGRAM_NOT_RUNNING; else r = EXIT_PROGRAM_RUNNING_OR_SERVICE_OK; } return r; } static int get_unit_dbus_path_by_pid( sd_bus *bus, uint32_t pid, char **unit) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; char *u; int r; r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "GetUnitByPID", &error, &reply, "u", pid); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get unit for PID %"PRIu32": %s", pid, bus_error_message(&error, r)); r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &u); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); u = strdup(u); if (!u) return log_oom(); *unit = u; return 0; } static int show_all( const char* verb, sd_bus *bus, bool show_properties, bool *new_line, bool *ellipsized) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo *unit_infos = NULL; const UnitInfo *u; unsigned c; int r, ret = 0; r = get_unit_list(bus, NULL, NULL, &unit_infos, 0, &reply); if (r < 0) return r; pager_open(arg_no_pager, false); c = (unsigned) r; qsort_safe(unit_infos, c, sizeof(UnitInfo), compare_unit_info); for (u = unit_infos; u < unit_infos + c; u++) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; p = unit_dbus_path_from_name(u->id); if (!p) return log_oom(); r = show_one(verb, bus, p, u->id, show_properties, new_line, ellipsized); if (r < 0) return r; else if (r > 0 && ret == 0) ret = r; } return ret; } static int show_system_status(sd_bus *bus) { char since1[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX], since2[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX]; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(machine_info_clear) struct machine_info mi = {}; _cleanup_free_ char *hn = NULL; const char *on, *off; int r; hn = gethostname_malloc(); if (!hn) return log_oom(); r = bus_map_all_properties(bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", machine_info_property_map, &error, &mi); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read server status: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); if (streq_ptr(mi.state, "degraded")) { on = ansi_highlight_red(); off = ansi_normal(); } else if (streq_ptr(mi.state, "running")) { on = ansi_highlight_green(); off = ansi_normal(); } else { on = ansi_highlight_yellow(); off = ansi_normal(); } printf("%s%s%s %s\n", on, special_glyph(BLACK_CIRCLE), off, arg_host ? arg_host : hn); printf(" State: %s%s%s\n", on, strna(mi.state), off); printf(" Jobs: %" PRIu32 " queued\n", mi.n_jobs); printf(" Failed: %" PRIu32 " units\n", mi.n_failed_units); printf(" Since: %s; %s\n", format_timestamp(since2, sizeof(since2), mi.timestamp), format_timestamp_relative(since1, sizeof(since1), mi.timestamp)); printf(" CGroup: %s\n", mi.control_group ?: "/"); if (IN_SET(arg_transport, BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL, BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE)) { static const char prefix[] = " "; unsigned c; c = columns(); if (c > sizeof(prefix) - 1) c -= sizeof(prefix) - 1; else c = 0; show_cgroup(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, strempty(mi.control_group), prefix, c, get_output_flags()); } return 0; } static int show(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { bool show_properties, show_status, show_help, new_line = false; bool ellipsized = false; int r, ret = 0; sd_bus *bus; assert(argv); show_properties = streq(argv[0], "show"); show_status = streq(argv[0], "status"); show_help = streq(argv[0], "help"); if (show_help && argc <= 1) { log_error("This command expects one or more unit names. Did you mean --help?"); return -EINVAL; } r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus); if (r < 0) return r; pager_open(arg_no_pager, false); if (show_status) /* Increase max number of open files to 16K if we can, we * might needs this when browsing journal files, which might * be split up into many files. */ setrlimit_closest(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &RLIMIT_MAKE_CONST(16384)); /* If no argument is specified inspect the manager itself */ if (show_properties && argc <= 1) return show_one(argv[0], bus, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", NULL, show_properties, &new_line, &ellipsized); if (show_status && argc <= 1) { show_system_status(bus); new_line = true; if (arg_all) ret = show_all(argv[0], bus, false, &new_line, &ellipsized); } else { _cleanup_free_ char **patterns = NULL; char **name; STRV_FOREACH(name, strv_skip(argv, 1)) { _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL, *unit = NULL; uint32_t id; if (safe_atou32(*name, &id) < 0) { if (strv_push(&patterns, *name) < 0) return log_oom(); continue; } else if (show_properties) { /* Interpret as job id */ if (asprintf(&path, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1/job/%u", id) < 0) return log_oom(); } else { /* Interpret as PID */ r = get_unit_dbus_path_by_pid(bus, id, &path); if (r < 0) { ret = r; continue; } r = unit_name_from_dbus_path(path, &unit); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); } r = show_one(argv[0], bus, path, unit, show_properties, &new_line, &ellipsized); if (r < 0) return r; else if (r > 0 && ret == 0) ret = r; } if (!strv_isempty(patterns)) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL; r = expand_names(bus, patterns, NULL, &names); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to expand names: %m"); STRV_FOREACH(name, names) { _cleanup_free_ char *path; path = unit_dbus_path_from_name(*name); if (!path) return log_oom(); r = show_one(argv[0], bus, path, *name, show_properties, &new_line, &ellipsized); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0 && ret == 0) ret = r; } } } if (ellipsized && !arg_quiet) printf("Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.\n"); return ret; } static int cat_file(const char *filename, bool newline) { _cleanup_close_ int fd; fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); if (fd < 0) return -errno; printf("%s%s# %s%s\n", newline ? "\n" : "", ansi_highlight_blue(), filename, ansi_normal()); fflush(stdout); return copy_bytes(fd, STDOUT_FILENO, (uint64_t) -1, 0); } static int cat(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_lookup_paths_free_ LookupPaths lp = {}; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL; char **name; sd_bus *bus; bool first = true; int r; if (arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL) { log_error("Cannot remotely cat units."); return -EINVAL; } r = lookup_paths_init(&lp, arg_scope, 0, arg_root); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine unit paths: %m"); r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus); if (r < 0) return r; r = expand_names(bus, strv_skip(argv, 1), NULL, &names); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to expand names: %m"); pager_open(arg_no_pager, false); STRV_FOREACH(name, names) { _cleanup_free_ char *fragment_path = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **dropin_paths = NULL; char **path; r = unit_find_paths(bus, *name, &lp, &fragment_path, &dropin_paths); if (r < 0) return r; else if (r == 0) return -ENOENT; if (first) first = false; else puts(""); if (need_daemon_reload(bus, *name) > 0) /* ignore errors (<0), this is informational output */ fprintf(stderr, "%s# Warning: %s changed on disk, the version systemd has loaded is outdated.\n" "%s# This output shows the current version of the unit's original fragment and drop-in files.\n" "%s# If fragments or drop-ins were added or removed, they are not properly reflected in this output.\n" "%s# Run 'systemctl%s daemon-reload' to reload units.%s\n", ansi_highlight_red(), *name, ansi_highlight_red(), ansi_highlight_red(), ansi_highlight_red(), arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM ? "" : " --user", ansi_normal()); if (fragment_path) { r = cat_file(fragment_path, false); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to cat %s: %m", fragment_path); } STRV_FOREACH(path, dropin_paths) { r = cat_file(*path, path == dropin_paths); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to cat %s: %m", *path); } } return 0; } static int set_property(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL; UnitType t; sd_bus *bus; int r; r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus); if (r < 0) return r; polkit_agent_open_maybe(); r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, &m, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "SetUnitProperties"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = unit_name_mangle(argv[1], UNIT_NAME_NOGLOB, &n); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to mangle unit name: %m"); t = unit_name_to_type(n); if (t < 0) { log_error("Invalid unit type: %s", n); return -EINVAL; } r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "sb", n, arg_runtime); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(sv)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = bus_append_unit_property_assignment_many(m, t, strv_skip(argv, 2)); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set unit properties on %s: %s", n, bus_error_message(&error, r)); return 0; } static int daemon_reload(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; const char *method; sd_bus *bus; int r; r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus); if (r < 0) return r; polkit_agent_open_maybe(); switch (arg_action) { case ACTION_RELOAD: method = "Reload"; break; case ACTION_REEXEC: method = "Reexecute"; break; case ACTION_SYSTEMCTL: method = streq(argv[0], "daemon-reexec") ? "Reexecute" : /* "daemon-reload" */ "Reload"; break; default: assert_not_reached("Unexpected action"); } r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, &m, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", method); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); /* Note we use an extra-long timeout here. This is because a reload or reexec means generators are rerun which * are timed out after DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC. Let's use twice that time here, so that the generators can have * their timeout, and for everything else there's the same time budget in place. */ r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC * 2, &error, NULL); /* On reexecution, we expect a disconnect, not a reply */ if (IN_SET(r, -ETIMEDOUT, -ECONNRESET) && streq(method, "Reexecute")) r = 0; if (r < 0 && arg_action == ACTION_SYSTEMCTL) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to reload daemon: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); /* Note that for the legacy commands (i.e. those with action != ACTION_SYSTEMCTL) we support fallbacks to the * old ways of doing things, hence don't log any error in that case here. */ return r < 0 ? r : 0; } static int trivial_method(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; const char *method; sd_bus *bus; int r; if (arg_dry_run) return 0; r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus); if (r < 0) return r; polkit_agent_open_maybe(); method = streq(argv[0], "clear-jobs") || streq(argv[0], "cancel") ? "ClearJobs" : streq(argv[0], "reset-failed") ? "ResetFailed" : streq(argv[0], "halt") ? "Halt" : streq(argv[0], "reboot") ? "Reboot" : streq(argv[0], "kexec") ? "KExec" : streq(argv[0], "exit") ? "Exit" : /* poweroff */ "PowerOff"; r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", method, &error, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0 && arg_action == ACTION_SYSTEMCTL) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to execute operation: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); /* Note that for the legacy commands (i.e. those with action != ACTION_SYSTEMCTL) we support fallbacks to the * old ways of doing things, hence don't log any error in that case here. */ return r < 0 ? r : 0; } static int reset_failed(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL; sd_bus *bus; char **name; int r, q; if (argc <= 1) return trivial_method(argc, argv, userdata); r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus); if (r < 0) return r; polkit_agent_open_maybe(); r = expand_names(bus, strv_skip(argv, 1), NULL, &names); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to expand names: %m"); STRV_FOREACH(name, names) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; q = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "ResetFailedUnit", &error, NULL, "s", *name); if (q < 0) { log_error_errno(q, "Failed to reset failed state of unit %s: %s", *name, bus_error_message(&error, q)); if (r == 0) r = q; } } return r; } static int print_variable(const char *s) { const char *sep; _cleanup_free_ char *esc = NULL; sep = strchr(s, '='); if (!sep) { log_error("Invalid environment block"); return -EUCLEAN; } esc = shell_maybe_quote(sep + 1, ESCAPE_POSIX); if (!esc) return log_oom(); printf("%.*s=%s\n", (int)(sep-s), s, esc); return 0; } static int show_environment(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; const char *text; sd_bus *bus; int r; r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus); if (r < 0) return r; pager_open(arg_no_pager, false); r = sd_bus_get_property( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "Environment", &error, &reply, "as"); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get environment: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "s"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); while ((r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, &text)) > 0) { r = print_variable(text); if (r < 0) return r; } if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); return 0; } static int switch_root(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *cmdline_init = NULL; const char *root, *init; sd_bus *bus; int r; if (arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL) { log_error("Cannot switch root remotely."); return -EINVAL; } if (argc < 2 || argc > 3) { log_error("Wrong number of arguments."); return -EINVAL; } root = argv[1]; if (argc >= 3) init = argv[2]; else { r = parse_env_file("/proc/cmdline", WHITESPACE, "init", &cmdline_init, NULL); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to parse /proc/cmdline: %m"); init = cmdline_init; } init = empty_to_null(init); if (init) { const char *root_systemd_path = NULL, *root_init_path = NULL; root_systemd_path = strjoina(root, "/" SYSTEMD_BINARY_PATH); root_init_path = strjoina(root, "/", init); /* If the passed init is actually the same as the * systemd binary, then let's suppress it. */ if (files_same(root_init_path, root_systemd_path, 0) > 0) init = NULL; } /* Instruct PID1 to exclude us from its killing spree applied during * the transition. Otherwise we would exit with a failure status even * though the switch to the new root has succeed. */ argv_cmdline[0] = '@'; r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus); if (r < 0) return r; /* If we are slow to exit after the root switch, the new systemd instance * will send us a signal to terminate. Just ignore it and exit normally. * This way the unit does not end up as failed. */ r = ignore_signals(SIGTERM, -1); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to change disposition of SIGTERM to ignore: %m"); log_debug("Switching root - root: %s; init: %s", root, strna(init)); r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "SwitchRoot", &error, NULL, "ss", root, init); if (r < 0) { (void) default_signals(SIGTERM, -1); return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to switch root: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); } return 0; } static int set_environment(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; const char *method; sd_bus *bus; int r; assert(argc > 1); assert(argv); r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus); if (r < 0) return r; polkit_agent_open_maybe(); method = streq(argv[0], "set-environment") ? "SetEnvironment" : "UnsetEnvironment"; r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, &m, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", method); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, strv_skip(argv, 1)); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set environment: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return 0; } static int import_environment(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; sd_bus *bus; int r; r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus); if (r < 0) return r; polkit_agent_open_maybe(); r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, &m, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "SetEnvironment"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); if (argc < 2) r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, environ); else { char **a, **b; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "s"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); STRV_FOREACH(a, strv_skip(argv, 1)) { if (!env_name_is_valid(*a)) { log_error("Not a valid environment variable name: %s", *a); return -EINVAL; } STRV_FOREACH(b, environ) { const char *eq; eq = startswith(*b, *a); if (eq && *eq == '=') { r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", *b); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); break; } } } r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); } if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to import environment: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return 0; } static int enable_sysv_units(const char *verb, char **args) { int r = 0; #if HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT _cleanup_lookup_paths_free_ LookupPaths paths = {}; unsigned f = 0; /* Processes all SysV units, and reshuffles the array so that afterwards only the native units remain */ if (arg_scope != UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM) return 0; if (getenv_bool("SYSTEMCTL_SKIP_SYSV") > 0) return 0; if (!STR_IN_SET(verb, "enable", "disable", "is-enabled")) return 0; r = lookup_paths_init(&paths, arg_scope, LOOKUP_PATHS_EXCLUDE_GENERATED, arg_root); if (r < 0) return r; r = 0; while (args[f]) { const char *argv[] = { ROOTLIBEXECDIR "/systemd-sysv-install", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, }; _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *q = NULL, *l = NULL; bool found_native = false, found_sysv; const char *name; unsigned c = 1; pid_t pid; int j; name = args[f++]; if (!endswith(name, ".service")) continue; if (path_is_absolute(name)) continue; j = unit_file_exists(arg_scope, &paths, name); if (j < 0 && !IN_SET(j, -ELOOP, -ERFKILL, -EADDRNOTAVAIL)) return log_error_errno(j, "Failed to lookup unit file state: %m"); found_native = j != 0; /* If we have both a native unit and a SysV script, enable/disable them both (below); for is-enabled, * prefer the native unit */ if (found_native && streq(verb, "is-enabled")) continue; p = path_join(arg_root, SYSTEM_SYSVINIT_PATH, name); if (!p) return log_oom(); p[strlen(p) - STRLEN(".service")] = 0; found_sysv = access(p, F_OK) >= 0; if (!found_sysv) continue; if (!arg_quiet) { if (found_native) log_info("Synchronizing state of %s with SysV service script with %s.", name, argv[0]); else log_info("%s is not a native service, redirecting to systemd-sysv-install.", name); } if (!isempty(arg_root)) argv[c++] = q = strappend("--root=", arg_root); argv[c++] = verb; argv[c++] = basename(p); argv[c] = NULL; l = strv_join((char**)argv, " "); if (!l) return log_oom(); if (!arg_quiet) log_info("Executing: %s", l); j = safe_fork("(sysv-install)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_DEATHSIG|FORK_LOG, &pid); if (j < 0) return j; if (j == 0) { /* Child */ execv(argv[0], (char**) argv); log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to execute %s: %m", argv[0]); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } j = wait_for_terminate_and_check("sysv-install", pid, WAIT_LOG_ABNORMAL); if (j < 0) return j; if (streq(verb, "is-enabled")) { if (j == EXIT_SUCCESS) { if (!arg_quiet) puts("enabled"); r = 1; } else { if (!arg_quiet) puts("disabled"); } } else if (j != EXIT_SUCCESS) return -EBADE; /* We don't warn here, under the assumption the script already showed an explanation */ if (found_native) continue; /* Remove this entry, so that we don't try enabling it as native unit */ assert(f > 0); f--; assert(args[f] == name); strv_remove(args, name); } #endif return r; } static int mangle_names(char **original_names, char ***mangled_names) { char **i, **l, **name; int r; l = i = new(char*, strv_length(original_names) + 1); if (!l) return log_oom(); STRV_FOREACH(name, original_names) { /* When enabling units qualified path names are OK, * too, hence allow them explicitly. */ if (is_path(*name)) { *i = strdup(*name); if (!*i) { strv_free(l); return log_oom(); } } else { r = unit_name_mangle(*name, UNIT_NAME_NOGLOB, i); if (r < 0) { *i = NULL; strv_free(l); return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to mangle unit name: %m"); } } i++; } *i = NULL; *mangled_names = l; return 0; } static int normalize_filenames(char **names) { char **u; int r; STRV_FOREACH(u, names) if (!path_is_absolute(*u)) { char* normalized_path; if (!isempty(arg_root)) { log_error("Non-absolute paths are not allowed when --root is used: %s", *u); return -EINVAL; } if (!strchr(*u,'/')) { log_error("Link argument does contain at least one directory separator: %s", *u); return -EINVAL; } r = path_make_absolute_cwd(*u, &normalized_path); if (r < 0) return r; free_and_replace(*u, normalized_path); } return 0; } static int normalize_names(char **names, bool warn_if_path) { char **u; bool was_path = false; STRV_FOREACH(u, names) { int r; if (!is_path(*u)) continue; r = free_and_strdup(u, basename(*u)); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to normalize unit file path: %m"); was_path = true; } if (warn_if_path && was_path) log_warning("Warning: Can't execute disable on the unit file path. Proceeding with the unit name."); return 0; } static int unit_exists(LookupPaths *lp, const char *unit) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; static const struct bus_properties_map property_map[] = { { "LoadState", "s", map_string_no_copy, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, load_state) }, { "ActiveState", "s", map_string_no_copy, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, active_state)}, {}, }; UnitStatusInfo info = {}; sd_bus *bus; int r; if (unit_name_is_valid(unit, UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE)) return unit_find_template_path(unit, lp, NULL, NULL); path = unit_dbus_path_from_name(unit); if (!path) return log_oom(); r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus); if (r < 0) return r; r = bus_map_all_properties(bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", path, property_map, &error, &info); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get properties: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return !streq_ptr(info.load_state, "not-found") || !streq_ptr(info.active_state, "inactive"); } static int enable_unit(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL; const char *verb = argv[0]; UnitFileChange *changes = NULL; unsigned n_changes = 0; int carries_install_info = -1; bool ignore_carries_install_info = arg_quiet; int r; if (!argv[1]) return 0; r = mangle_names(strv_skip(argv, 1), &names); if (r < 0) return r; r = enable_sysv_units(verb, names); if (r < 0) return r; /* If the operation was fully executed by the SysV compat, let's finish early */ if (strv_isempty(names)) { if (arg_no_reload || install_client_side()) return 0; return daemon_reload(argc, argv, userdata); } if (streq(verb, "disable")) { r = normalize_names(names, true); if (r < 0) return r; } if (streq(verb, "link")) { r = normalize_filenames(names); if (r < 0) return r; } if (install_client_side()) { UnitFileFlags flags; flags = args_to_flags(); if (streq(verb, "enable")) { r = unit_file_enable(arg_scope, flags, arg_root, names, &changes, &n_changes); carries_install_info = r; } else if (streq(verb, "disable")) r = unit_file_disable(arg_scope, flags, arg_root, names, &changes, &n_changes); else if (streq(verb, "reenable")) { r = unit_file_reenable(arg_scope, flags, arg_root, names, &changes, &n_changes); carries_install_info = r; } else if (streq(verb, "link")) r = unit_file_link(arg_scope, flags, arg_root, names, &changes, &n_changes); else if (streq(verb, "preset")) { r = unit_file_preset(arg_scope, flags, arg_root, names, arg_preset_mode, &changes, &n_changes); } else if (streq(verb, "mask")) r = unit_file_mask(arg_scope, flags, arg_root, names, &changes, &n_changes); else if (streq(verb, "unmask")) r = unit_file_unmask(arg_scope, flags, arg_root, names, &changes, &n_changes); else if (streq(verb, "revert")) r = unit_file_revert(arg_scope, arg_root, names, &changes, &n_changes); else assert_not_reached("Unknown verb"); unit_file_dump_changes(r, verb, changes, n_changes, arg_quiet); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = 0; } else { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL, *m = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; bool expect_carries_install_info = false; bool send_runtime = true, send_force = true, send_preset_mode = false; const char *method; sd_bus *bus; if (STR_IN_SET(verb, "mask", "unmask")) { char **name; _cleanup_lookup_paths_free_ LookupPaths lp = {}; r = lookup_paths_init(&lp, arg_scope, 0, arg_root); if (r < 0) return r; STRV_FOREACH(name, names) { r = unit_exists(&lp, *name); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) log_notice("Unit %s does not exist, proceeding anyway.", *names); } } r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus); if (r < 0) return r; polkit_agent_open_maybe(); if (streq(verb, "enable")) { method = "EnableUnitFiles"; expect_carries_install_info = true; } else if (streq(verb, "disable")) { method = "DisableUnitFiles"; send_force = false; } else if (streq(verb, "reenable")) { method = "ReenableUnitFiles"; expect_carries_install_info = true; } else if (streq(verb, "link")) method = "LinkUnitFiles"; else if (streq(verb, "preset")) { if (arg_preset_mode != UNIT_FILE_PRESET_FULL) { method = "PresetUnitFilesWithMode"; send_preset_mode = true; } else method = "PresetUnitFiles"; expect_carries_install_info = true; ignore_carries_install_info = true; } else if (streq(verb, "mask")) method = "MaskUnitFiles"; else if (streq(verb, "unmask")) { method = "UnmaskUnitFiles"; send_force = false; } else if (streq(verb, "revert")) { method = "RevertUnitFiles"; send_runtime = send_force = false; } else assert_not_reached("Unknown verb"); r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, &m, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", method); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, names); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); if (send_preset_mode) { r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", unit_file_preset_mode_to_string(arg_preset_mode)); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); } if (send_runtime) { r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "b", arg_runtime); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); } if (send_force) { r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "b", arg_force); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); } r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, &reply); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to %s unit: %s", verb, bus_error_message(&error, r)); if (expect_carries_install_info) { r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "b", &carries_install_info); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); } r = bus_deserialize_and_dump_unit_file_changes(reply, arg_quiet, &changes, &n_changes); if (r < 0) goto finish; /* Try to reload if enabled */ if (!arg_no_reload) r = daemon_reload(argc, argv, userdata); else r = 0; } if (carries_install_info == 0 && !ignore_carries_install_info) log_warning("The unit files have no installation config (WantedBy, RequiredBy, Also, Alias\n" "settings in the [Install] section, and DefaultInstance for template units).\n" "This means they are not meant to be enabled using systemctl.\n" "Possible reasons for having this kind of units are:\n" "1) A unit may be statically enabled by being symlinked from another unit's\n" " .wants/ or .requires/ directory.\n" "2) A unit's purpose may be to act as a helper for some other unit which has\n" " a requirement dependency on it.\n" "3) A unit may be started when needed via activation (socket, path, timer,\n" " D-Bus, udev, scripted systemctl call, ...).\n" "4) In case of template units, the unit is meant to be enabled with some\n" " instance name specified."); if (arg_now && STR_IN_SET(argv[0], "enable", "disable", "mask")) { sd_bus *bus; unsigned len, i; r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus); if (r < 0) goto finish; len = strv_length(names); { char *new_args[len + 2]; new_args[0] = (char*) (streq(argv[0], "enable") ? "start" : "stop"); for (i = 0; i < len; i++) new_args[i + 1] = basename(names[i]); new_args[i + 1] = NULL; r = start_unit(len + 1, new_args, userdata); } } finish: unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); return r; } static int add_dependency(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *target = NULL; const char *verb = argv[0]; UnitFileChange *changes = NULL; unsigned n_changes = 0; UnitDependency dep; int r = 0; if (!argv[1]) return 0; r = unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(argv[1], UNIT_NAME_NOGLOB, ".target", &target); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to mangle unit name: %m"); r = mangle_names(strv_skip(argv, 2), &names); if (r < 0) return r; if (streq(verb, "add-wants")) dep = UNIT_WANTS; else if (streq(verb, "add-requires")) dep = UNIT_REQUIRES; else assert_not_reached("Unknown verb"); if (install_client_side()) { r = unit_file_add_dependency(arg_scope, args_to_flags(), arg_root, names, target, dep, &changes, &n_changes); unit_file_dump_changes(r, "add dependency on", changes, n_changes, arg_quiet); if (r > 0) r = 0; } else { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL, *m = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; sd_bus *bus; r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus); if (r < 0) return r; polkit_agent_open_maybe(); r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, &m, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "AddDependencyUnitFiles"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, names); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "ssbb", target, unit_dependency_to_string(dep), arg_runtime, arg_force); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, &reply); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add dependency: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); r = bus_deserialize_and_dump_unit_file_changes(reply, arg_quiet, &changes, &n_changes); if (r < 0) goto finish; if (arg_no_reload) { r = 0; goto finish; } r = daemon_reload(argc, argv, userdata); } finish: unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); return r; } static int preset_all(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { UnitFileChange *changes = NULL; unsigned n_changes = 0; int r; if (install_client_side()) { r = unit_file_preset_all(arg_scope, args_to_flags(), arg_root, arg_preset_mode, &changes, &n_changes); unit_file_dump_changes(r, "preset", changes, n_changes, arg_quiet); if (r > 0) r = 0; } else { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; sd_bus *bus; r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus); if (r < 0) return r; polkit_agent_open_maybe(); r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "PresetAllUnitFiles", &error, &reply, "sbb", unit_file_preset_mode_to_string(arg_preset_mode), arg_runtime, arg_force); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to preset all units: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); r = bus_deserialize_and_dump_unit_file_changes(reply, arg_quiet, &changes, &n_changes); if (r < 0) goto finish; if (arg_no_reload) { r = 0; goto finish; } r = daemon_reload(argc, argv, userdata); } finish: unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); return r; } static int show_installation_targets_client_side(const char *name) { UnitFileChange *changes = NULL; unsigned n_changes = 0, i; UnitFileFlags flags; char **p; int r; p = STRV_MAKE(name); flags = UNIT_FILE_DRY_RUN | (arg_runtime ? UNIT_FILE_RUNTIME : 0); r = unit_file_disable(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, flags, NULL, p, &changes, &n_changes); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get file links for %s: %m", name); for (i = 0; i < n_changes; i++) if (changes[i].type == UNIT_FILE_UNLINK) printf(" %s\n", changes[i].path); return 0; } static int show_installation_targets(sd_bus *bus, const char *name) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; const char *link; int r; r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "GetUnitFileLinks", &error, &reply, "sb", name, arg_runtime); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get unit file links for %s: %s", name, bus_error_message(&error, r)); r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "s"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &link)) > 0) printf(" %s\n", link); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); return 0; } static int unit_is_enabled(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL; bool enabled; char **name; int r; r = mangle_names(strv_skip(argv, 1), &names); if (r < 0) return r; r = enable_sysv_units(argv[0], names); if (r < 0) return r; enabled = r > 0; if (install_client_side()) { STRV_FOREACH(name, names) { UnitFileState state; r = unit_file_get_state(arg_scope, arg_root, *name, &state); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get unit file state for %s: %m", *name); if (IN_SET(state, UNIT_FILE_ENABLED, UNIT_FILE_ENABLED_RUNTIME, UNIT_FILE_STATIC, UNIT_FILE_INDIRECT, UNIT_FILE_GENERATED)) enabled = true; if (!arg_quiet) { puts(unit_file_state_to_string(state)); if (arg_full) { r = show_installation_targets_client_side(*name); if (r < 0) return r; } } } r = 0; } else { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; sd_bus *bus; r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus); if (r < 0) return r; STRV_FOREACH(name, names) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; const char *s; r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "GetUnitFileState", &error, &reply, "s", *name); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get unit file state for %s: %s", *name, bus_error_message(&error, r)); r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &s); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (STR_IN_SET(s, "enabled", "enabled-runtime", "static", "indirect", "generated")) enabled = true; if (!arg_quiet) { puts(s); if (arg_full) { r = show_installation_targets(bus, *name); if (r < 0) return r; } } } } return enabled ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE; } static int is_system_running(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_free_ char *state = NULL; sd_bus *bus; int r; if (running_in_chroot() > 0 || (arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL && !sd_booted())) { if (!arg_quiet) puts("offline"); return EXIT_FAILURE; } r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_get_property_string( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "SystemState", NULL, &state); if (r < 0) { if (!arg_quiet) puts("unknown"); return 0; } if (!arg_quiet) puts(state); return streq(state, "running") ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE; } static int create_edit_temp_file(const char *new_path, const char *original_path, char **ret_tmp_fn) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; int r; assert(new_path); assert(original_path); assert(ret_tmp_fn); r = tempfn_random(new_path, NULL, &t); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine temporary filename for \"%s\": %m", new_path); r = mkdir_parents(new_path, 0755); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create directories for \"%s\": %m", new_path); r = copy_file(original_path, t, 0, 0644, 0, COPY_REFLINK); if (r == -ENOENT) { r = touch(t); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create temporary file \"%s\": %m", t); } else if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create temporary file for \"%s\": %m", new_path); *ret_tmp_fn = t; t = NULL; return 0; } static int get_file_to_edit( const LookupPaths *paths, const char *name, char **ret_path) { _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL, *run = NULL; assert(name); assert(ret_path); path = strjoin(paths->persistent_config, "/", name); if (!path) return log_oom(); if (arg_runtime) { run = strjoin(paths->runtime_config, "/", name); if (!run) return log_oom(); } if (arg_runtime) { if (access(path, F_OK) >= 0) { log_error("Refusing to create \"%s\" because it would be overridden by \"%s\" anyway.", run, path); return -EEXIST; } *ret_path = run; run = NULL; } else { *ret_path = path; path = NULL; } return 0; } static int unit_file_create_new( const LookupPaths *paths, const char *unit_name, const char *suffix, char **ret_new_path, char **ret_tmp_path) { char *tmp_new_path, *tmp_tmp_path, *ending; int r; assert(unit_name); assert(ret_new_path); assert(ret_tmp_path); ending = strjoina(unit_name, suffix); r = get_file_to_edit(paths, ending, &tmp_new_path); if (r < 0) return r; r = create_edit_temp_file(tmp_new_path, tmp_new_path, &tmp_tmp_path); if (r < 0) { free(tmp_new_path); return r; } *ret_new_path = tmp_new_path; *ret_tmp_path = tmp_tmp_path; return 0; } static int unit_file_create_copy( const LookupPaths *paths, const char *unit_name, const char *fragment_path, char **ret_new_path, char **ret_tmp_path) { char *tmp_new_path, *tmp_tmp_path; int r; assert(fragment_path); assert(unit_name); assert(ret_new_path); assert(ret_tmp_path); r = get_file_to_edit(paths, unit_name, &tmp_new_path); if (r < 0) return r; if (!path_equal(fragment_path, tmp_new_path) && access(tmp_new_path, F_OK) == 0) { char response; r = ask_char(&response, "yn", "\"%s\" already exists. Overwrite with \"%s\"? [(y)es, (n)o] ", tmp_new_path, fragment_path); if (r < 0) { free(tmp_new_path); return r; } if (response != 'y') { log_warning("%s ignored", unit_name); free(tmp_new_path); return -EKEYREJECTED; } } r = create_edit_temp_file(tmp_new_path, fragment_path, &tmp_tmp_path); if (r < 0) { free(tmp_new_path); return r; } *ret_new_path = tmp_new_path; *ret_tmp_path = tmp_tmp_path; return 0; } static int run_editor(char **paths) { int r; assert(paths); r = safe_fork("(editor)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_DEATHSIG|FORK_LOG|FORK_WAIT, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { const char **args; char *editor, **editor_args = NULL; char **tmp_path, **original_path, *p; unsigned n_editor_args = 0, i = 1; size_t argc; argc = strv_length(paths)/2 + 1; /* SYSTEMD_EDITOR takes precedence over EDITOR which takes precedence over VISUAL * If neither SYSTEMD_EDITOR nor EDITOR nor VISUAL are present, * we try to execute well known editors */ editor = getenv("SYSTEMD_EDITOR"); if (!editor) editor = getenv("EDITOR"); if (!editor) editor = getenv("VISUAL"); if (!isempty(editor)) { editor_args = strv_split(editor, WHITESPACE); if (!editor_args) { (void) log_oom(); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } n_editor_args = strv_length(editor_args); argc += n_editor_args - 1; } args = newa(const char*, argc + 1); if (n_editor_args > 0) { args[0] = editor_args[0]; for (; i < n_editor_args; i++) args[i] = editor_args[i]; } STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(original_path, tmp_path, paths) { args[i] = *tmp_path; i++; } args[i] = NULL; if (n_editor_args > 0) execvp(args[0], (char* const*) args); FOREACH_STRING(p, "editor", "nano", "vim", "vi") { args[0] = p; execvp(p, (char* const*) args); /* We do not fail if the editor doesn't exist * because we want to try each one of them before * failing. */ if (errno != ENOENT) { log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to execute %s: %m", editor); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } } log_error("Cannot edit unit(s), no editor available. Please set either $SYSTEMD_EDITOR, $EDITOR or $VISUAL."); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } return 0; } static int find_paths_to_edit(sd_bus *bus, char **names, char ***paths) { _cleanup_lookup_paths_free_ LookupPaths lp = {}; char **name; int r; assert(names); assert(paths); r = lookup_paths_init(&lp, arg_scope, 0, arg_root); if (r < 0) return r; STRV_FOREACH(name, names) { _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL, *new_path = NULL, *tmp_path = NULL, *tmp_name = NULL; const char *unit_name; r = unit_find_paths(bus, *name, &lp, &path, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { assert(!path); if (!arg_force) { log_error("Run 'systemctl edit%s --force %s' to create a new unit.", arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_GLOBAL ? " --global" : arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_USER ? " --user" : "", *name); return -ENOENT; } /* Create a new unit from scratch */ unit_name = *name; r = unit_file_create_new(&lp, unit_name, arg_full ? NULL : ".d/override.conf", &new_path, &tmp_path); } else { assert(path); unit_name = basename(path); /* We follow unit aliases, but we need to propagate the instance */ if (unit_name_is_valid(*name, UNIT_NAME_INSTANCE) && unit_name_is_valid(unit_name, UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE)) { _cleanup_free_ char *instance = NULL; r = unit_name_to_instance(*name, &instance); if (r < 0) return r; r = unit_name_replace_instance(unit_name, instance, &tmp_name); if (r < 0) return r; unit_name = tmp_name; } if (arg_full) r = unit_file_create_copy(&lp, unit_name, path, &new_path, &tmp_path); else r = unit_file_create_new(&lp, unit_name, ".d/override.conf", &new_path, &tmp_path); } if (r < 0) return r; r = strv_push_pair(paths, new_path, tmp_path); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); new_path = tmp_path = NULL; } return 0; } static int edit(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **paths = NULL; char **original, **tmp; sd_bus *bus; int r; if (!on_tty()) { log_error("Cannot edit units if not on a tty."); return -EINVAL; } if (arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL) { log_error("Cannot edit units remotely."); return -EINVAL; } r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus); if (r < 0) return r; r = expand_names(bus, strv_skip(argv, 1), NULL, &names); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to expand names: %m"); r = find_paths_to_edit(bus, names, &paths); if (r < 0) return r; if (strv_isempty(paths)) return -ENOENT; r = run_editor(paths); if (r < 0) goto end; STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(original, tmp, paths) { /* If the temporary file is empty we ignore it. It's * useful if the user wants to cancel its modification */ if (null_or_empty_path(*tmp)) { log_warning("Editing \"%s\" canceled: temporary file is empty.", *original); continue; } r = rename(*tmp, *original); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to rename \"%s\" to \"%s\": %m", *tmp, *original); goto end; } } r = 0; if (!arg_no_reload && !install_client_side()) r = daemon_reload(argc, argv, userdata); end: STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(original, tmp, paths) { (void) unlink(*tmp); /* Removing empty dropin dirs */ if (!arg_full) { _cleanup_free_ char *dir; dir = dirname_malloc(*original); if (!dir) return log_oom(); /* no need to check if the dir is empty, rmdir * does nothing if it is not the case. */ (void) rmdir(dir); } } return r; } static void systemctl_help(void) { pager_open(arg_no_pager, false); printf("%s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND} ...\n\n" "Query or send control commands to the systemd manager.\n\n" " -h --help Show this help\n" " --version Show package version\n" " --system Connect to system manager\n" " --user Connect to user service manager\n" " -H --host=[USER@]HOST\n" " Operate on remote host\n" " -M --machine=CONTAINER\n" " Operate on local container\n" " -t --type=TYPE List units of a particular type\n" " --state=STATE List units with particular LOAD or SUB or ACTIVE state\n" " -p --property=NAME Show only properties by this name\n" " -a --all Show all properties/all units currently in memory,\n" " including dead/empty ones. To list all units installed on\n" " the system, use the 'list-unit-files' command instead.\n" " --failed Same as --state=failed\n" " -l --full Don't ellipsize unit names on output\n" " -r --recursive Show unit list of host and local containers\n" " --reverse Show reverse dependencies with 'list-dependencies'\n" " --job-mode=MODE Specify how to deal with already queued jobs, when\n" " queueing a new job\n" " --show-types When showing sockets, explicitly show their type\n" " --value When showing properties, only print the value\n" " -i --ignore-inhibitors\n" " When shutting down or sleeping, ignore inhibitors\n" " --kill-who=WHO Who to send signal to\n" " -s --signal=SIGNAL Which signal to send\n" " --now Start or stop unit in addition to enabling or disabling it\n" " --dry-run Only print what would be done\n" " -q --quiet Suppress output\n" " --wait For (re)start, wait until service stopped again\n" " --no-block Do not wait until operation finished\n" " --no-wall Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n" " --no-reload Don't reload daemon after en-/dis-abling unit files\n" " --no-legend Do not print a legend (column headers and hints)\n" " --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager\n" " --no-ask-password\n" " Do not ask for system passwords\n" " --global Enable/disable/mask unit files globally\n" " --runtime Enable/disable/mask unit files temporarily until next\n" " reboot\n" " -f --force When enabling unit files, override existing symlinks\n" " When shutting down, execute action immediately\n" " --preset-mode= Apply only enable, only disable, or all presets\n" " --root=PATH Enable/disable/mask unit files in the specified root\n" " directory\n" " -n --lines=INTEGER Number of journal entries to show\n" " -o --output=STRING Change journal output mode (short, short-precise,\n" " short-iso, short-iso-precise, short-full,\n" " short-monotonic, short-unix,\n" " verbose, export, json, json-pretty, json-sse, cat)\n" " --firmware-setup Tell the firmware to show the setup menu on next boot\n" " --plain Print unit dependencies as a list instead of a tree\n\n" "Unit Commands:\n" " list-units [PATTERN...] List units currently in memory\n" " list-sockets [PATTERN...] List socket units currently in memory, ordered\n" " by address\n" " list-timers [PATTERN...] List timer units currently in memory, ordered\n" " by next elapse\n" " start NAME... Start (activate) one or more units\n" " stop NAME... Stop (deactivate) one or more units\n" " reload NAME... Reload one or more units\n" " restart NAME... Start or restart one or more units\n" " try-restart NAME... Restart one or more units if active\n" " reload-or-restart NAME... Reload one or more units if possible,\n" " otherwise start or restart\n" " try-reload-or-restart NAME... If active, reload one or more units,\n" " if supported, otherwise restart\n" " isolate NAME Start one unit and stop all others\n" " kill NAME... Send signal to processes of a unit\n" " is-active PATTERN... Check whether units are active\n" " is-failed PATTERN... Check whether units are failed\n" " status [PATTERN...|PID...] Show runtime status of one or more units\n" " show [PATTERN...|JOB...] Show properties of one or more\n" " units/jobs or the manager\n" " cat PATTERN... Show files and drop-ins of one or more units\n" " set-property NAME ASSIGNMENT... Sets one or more properties of a unit\n" " help PATTERN...|PID... Show manual for one or more units\n" " reset-failed [PATTERN...] Reset failed state for all, one, or more\n" " units\n" " list-dependencies [NAME] Recursively show units which are required\n" " or wanted by this unit or by which this\n" " unit is required or wanted\n\n" "Unit File Commands:\n" " list-unit-files [PATTERN...] List installed unit files\n" " enable [NAME...|PATH...] Enable one or more unit files\n" " disable NAME... Disable one or more unit files\n" " reenable NAME... Reenable one or more unit files\n" " preset NAME... Enable/disable one or more unit files\n" " based on preset configuration\n" " preset-all Enable/disable all unit files based on\n" " preset configuration\n" " is-enabled NAME... Check whether unit files are enabled\n" " mask NAME... Mask one or more units\n" " unmask NAME... Unmask one or more units\n" " link PATH... Link one or more units files into\n" " the search path\n" " revert NAME... Revert one or more unit files to vendor\n" " version\n" " add-wants TARGET NAME... Add 'Wants' dependency for the target\n" " on specified one or more units\n" " add-requires TARGET NAME... Add 'Requires' dependency for the target\n" " on specified one or more units\n" " edit NAME... Edit one or more unit files\n" " get-default Get the name of the default target\n" " set-default NAME Set the default target\n\n" "Machine Commands:\n" " list-machines [PATTERN...] List local containers and host\n\n" "Job Commands:\n" " list-jobs [PATTERN...] List jobs\n" " cancel [JOB...] Cancel all, one, or more jobs\n\n" "Environment Commands:\n" " show-environment Dump environment\n" " set-environment NAME=VALUE... Set one or more environment variables\n" " unset-environment NAME... Unset one or more environment variables\n" " import-environment [NAME...] Import all or some environment variables\n\n" "Manager Lifecycle Commands:\n" " daemon-reload Reload systemd manager configuration\n" " daemon-reexec Reexecute systemd manager\n\n" "System Commands:\n" " is-system-running Check whether system is fully running\n" " default Enter system default mode\n" " rescue Enter system rescue mode\n" " emergency Enter system emergency mode\n" " halt Shut down and halt the system\n" " poweroff Shut down and power-off the system\n" " reboot [ARG] Shut down and reboot the system\n" " kexec Shut down and reboot the system with kexec\n" " exit [EXIT_CODE] Request user instance or container exit\n" " switch-root ROOT [INIT] Change to a different root file system\n" " suspend Suspend the system\n" " hibernate Hibernate the system\n" " hybrid-sleep Hibernate and suspend the system\n", program_invocation_short_name); } static void halt_help(void) { printf("%s [OPTIONS...]%s\n\n" "%s the system.\n\n" " --help Show this help\n" " --halt Halt the machine\n" " -p --poweroff Switch off the machine\n" " --reboot Reboot the machine\n" " -f --force Force immediate halt/power-off/reboot\n" " -w --wtmp-only Don't halt/power-off/reboot, just write wtmp record\n" " -d --no-wtmp Don't write wtmp record\n" " --no-wall Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n", program_invocation_short_name, arg_action == ACTION_REBOOT ? " [ARG]" : "", arg_action == ACTION_REBOOT ? "Reboot" : arg_action == ACTION_POWEROFF ? "Power off" : "Halt"); } static void shutdown_help(void) { printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [TIME] [WALL...]\n\n" "Shut down the system.\n\n" " --help Show this help\n" " -H --halt Halt the machine\n" " -P --poweroff Power-off the machine\n" " -r --reboot Reboot the machine\n" " -h Equivalent to --poweroff, overridden by --halt\n" " -k Don't halt/power-off/reboot, just send warnings\n" " --no-wall Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n" " -c Cancel a pending shutdown\n", program_invocation_short_name); } static void telinit_help(void) { printf("%s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND}\n\n" "Send control commands to the init daemon.\n\n" " --help Show this help\n" " --no-wall Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n\n" "Commands:\n" " 0 Power-off the machine\n" " 6 Reboot the machine\n" " 2, 3, 4, 5 Start runlevelX.target unit\n" " 1, s, S Enter rescue mode\n" " q, Q Reload init daemon configuration\n" " u, U Reexecute init daemon\n", program_invocation_short_name); } static void runlevel_help(void) { printf("%s [OPTIONS...]\n\n" "Prints the previous and current runlevel of the init system.\n\n" " --help Show this help\n", program_invocation_short_name); } static void help_types(void) { int i; if (!arg_no_legend) puts("Available unit types:"); for (i = 0; i < _UNIT_TYPE_MAX; i++) puts(unit_type_to_string(i)); } static void help_states(void) { int i; if (!arg_no_legend) puts("Available unit load states:"); for (i = 0; i < _UNIT_LOAD_STATE_MAX; i++) puts(unit_load_state_to_string(i)); if (!arg_no_legend) puts("\nAvailable unit active states:"); for (i = 0; i < _UNIT_ACTIVE_STATE_MAX; i++) puts(unit_active_state_to_string(i)); if (!arg_no_legend) puts("\nAvailable automount unit substates:"); for (i = 0; i < _AUTOMOUNT_STATE_MAX; i++) puts(automount_state_to_string(i)); if (!arg_no_legend) puts("\nAvailable device unit substates:"); for (i = 0; i < _DEVICE_STATE_MAX; i++) puts(device_state_to_string(i)); if (!arg_no_legend) puts("\nAvailable mount unit substates:"); for (i = 0; i < _MOUNT_STATE_MAX; i++) puts(mount_state_to_string(i)); if (!arg_no_legend) puts("\nAvailable path unit substates:"); for (i = 0; i < _PATH_STATE_MAX; i++) puts(path_state_to_string(i)); if (!arg_no_legend) puts("\nAvailable scope unit substates:"); for (i = 0; i < _SCOPE_STATE_MAX; i++) puts(scope_state_to_string(i)); if (!arg_no_legend) puts("\nAvailable service unit substates:"); for (i = 0; i < _SERVICE_STATE_MAX; i++) puts(service_state_to_string(i)); if (!arg_no_legend) puts("\nAvailable slice unit substates:"); for (i = 0; i < _SLICE_STATE_MAX; i++) puts(slice_state_to_string(i)); if (!arg_no_legend) puts("\nAvailable socket unit substates:"); for (i = 0; i < _SOCKET_STATE_MAX; i++) puts(socket_state_to_string(i)); if (!arg_no_legend) puts("\nAvailable swap unit substates:"); for (i = 0; i < _SWAP_STATE_MAX; i++) puts(swap_state_to_string(i)); if (!arg_no_legend) puts("\nAvailable target unit substates:"); for (i = 0; i < _TARGET_STATE_MAX; i++) puts(target_state_to_string(i)); if (!arg_no_legend) puts("\nAvailable timer unit substates:"); for (i = 0; i < _TIMER_STATE_MAX; i++) puts(timer_state_to_string(i)); } static int systemctl_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_FAIL = 0x100, ARG_REVERSE, ARG_AFTER, ARG_BEFORE, ARG_DRY_RUN, ARG_SHOW_TYPES, ARG_IRREVERSIBLE, ARG_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES, ARG_VALUE, ARG_VERSION, ARG_USER, ARG_SYSTEM, ARG_GLOBAL, ARG_NO_BLOCK, ARG_NO_LEGEND, ARG_NO_PAGER, ARG_NO_WALL, ARG_ROOT, ARG_NO_RELOAD, ARG_KILL_WHO, ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD, ARG_FAILED, ARG_RUNTIME, ARG_FORCE, ARG_PLAIN, ARG_STATE, ARG_JOB_MODE, ARG_PRESET_MODE, ARG_FIRMWARE_SETUP, ARG_NOW, ARG_MESSAGE, ARG_WAIT, }; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, { "type", required_argument, NULL, 't' }, { "property", required_argument, NULL, 'p' }, { "all", no_argument, NULL, 'a' }, { "reverse", no_argument, NULL, ARG_REVERSE }, { "after", no_argument, NULL, ARG_AFTER }, { "before", no_argument, NULL, ARG_BEFORE }, { "show-types", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SHOW_TYPES }, { "failed", no_argument, NULL, ARG_FAILED }, /* compatibility only */ { "full", no_argument, NULL, 'l' }, { "job-mode", required_argument, NULL, ARG_JOB_MODE }, { "fail", no_argument, NULL, ARG_FAIL }, /* compatibility only */ { "irreversible", no_argument, NULL, ARG_IRREVERSIBLE }, /* compatibility only */ { "ignore-dependencies", no_argument, NULL, ARG_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES }, /* compatibility only */ { "ignore-inhibitors", no_argument, NULL, 'i' }, { "value", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VALUE }, { "user", no_argument, NULL, ARG_USER }, { "system", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SYSTEM }, { "global", no_argument, NULL, ARG_GLOBAL }, { "wait", no_argument, NULL, ARG_WAIT }, { "no-block", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_BLOCK }, { "no-legend", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_LEGEND }, { "no-pager", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER }, { "no-wall", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_WALL }, { "dry-run", no_argument, NULL, ARG_DRY_RUN }, { "quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q' }, { "root", required_argument, NULL, ARG_ROOT }, { "force", no_argument, NULL, ARG_FORCE }, { "no-reload", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_RELOAD }, { "kill-who", required_argument, NULL, ARG_KILL_WHO }, { "signal", required_argument, NULL, 's' }, { "no-ask-password", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD }, { "host", required_argument, NULL, 'H' }, { "machine", required_argument, NULL, 'M' }, { "runtime", no_argument, NULL, ARG_RUNTIME }, { "lines", required_argument, NULL, 'n' }, { "output", required_argument, NULL, 'o' }, { "plain", no_argument, NULL, ARG_PLAIN }, { "state", required_argument, NULL, ARG_STATE }, { "recursive", no_argument, NULL, 'r' }, { "preset-mode", required_argument, NULL, ARG_PRESET_MODE }, { "firmware-setup", no_argument, NULL, ARG_FIRMWARE_SETUP }, { "now", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NOW }, { "message", required_argument, NULL, ARG_MESSAGE }, {} }; const char *p; int c, r; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); /* we default to allowing interactive authorization only in systemctl (not in the legacy commands) */ arg_ask_password = true; while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "ht:p:alqfs:H:M:n:o:ir", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch (c) { case 'h': systemctl_help(); return 0; case ARG_VERSION: return version(); case 't': { if (isempty(optarg)) { log_error("--type= requires arguments."); return -EINVAL; } for (p = optarg;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *type = NULL; r = extract_first_word(&p, &type, ",", 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse type: %s", optarg); if (r == 0) break; if (streq(type, "help")) { help_types(); return 0; } if (unit_type_from_string(type) >= 0) { if (strv_push(&arg_types, type) < 0) return log_oom(); type = NULL; continue; } /* It's much nicer to use --state= for * load states, but let's support this * in --types= too for compatibility * with old versions */ if (unit_load_state_from_string(type) >= 0) { if (strv_push(&arg_states, type) < 0) return log_oom(); type = NULL; continue; } log_error("Unknown unit type or load state '%s'.", type); log_info("Use -t help to see a list of allowed values."); return -EINVAL; } break; } case 'p': { /* Make sure that if the empty property list was specified, we won't show any properties. */ if (isempty(optarg) && !arg_properties) { arg_properties = new0(char*, 1); if (!arg_properties) return log_oom(); } else for (p = optarg;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *prop = NULL; r = extract_first_word(&p, &prop, ",", 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse property: %s", optarg); if (r == 0) break; if (strv_push(&arg_properties, prop) < 0) return log_oom(); prop = NULL; } /* If the user asked for a particular * property, show it to him, even if it is * empty. */ arg_all = true; break; } case 'a': arg_all = true; break; case ARG_REVERSE: arg_dependency = DEPENDENCY_REVERSE; break; case ARG_AFTER: arg_dependency = DEPENDENCY_AFTER; arg_jobs_after = true; break; case ARG_BEFORE: arg_dependency = DEPENDENCY_BEFORE; arg_jobs_before = true; break; case ARG_SHOW_TYPES: arg_show_types = true; break; case ARG_VALUE: arg_value = true; break; case ARG_JOB_MODE: arg_job_mode = optarg; break; case ARG_FAIL: arg_job_mode = "fail"; break; case ARG_IRREVERSIBLE: arg_job_mode = "replace-irreversibly"; break; case ARG_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES: arg_job_mode = "ignore-dependencies"; break; case ARG_USER: arg_scope = UNIT_FILE_USER; break; case ARG_SYSTEM: arg_scope = UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM; break; case ARG_GLOBAL: arg_scope = UNIT_FILE_GLOBAL; break; case ARG_WAIT: arg_wait = true; break; case ARG_NO_BLOCK: arg_no_block = true; break; case ARG_NO_LEGEND: arg_no_legend = true; break; case ARG_NO_PAGER: arg_no_pager = true; break; case ARG_NO_WALL: arg_no_wall = true; break; case ARG_ROOT: r = parse_path_argument_and_warn(optarg, false, &arg_root); if (r < 0) return r; break; case 'l': arg_full = true; break; case ARG_FAILED: if (strv_extend(&arg_states, "failed") < 0) return log_oom(); break; case ARG_DRY_RUN: arg_dry_run = true; break; case 'q': arg_quiet = true; break; case ARG_FORCE: arg_force++; break; case 'f': arg_force++; break; case ARG_NO_RELOAD: arg_no_reload = true; break; case ARG_KILL_WHO: arg_kill_who = optarg; break; case 's': arg_signal = signal_from_string_try_harder(optarg); if (arg_signal < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse signal string %s.", optarg); return -EINVAL; } break; case ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD: arg_ask_password = false; break; case 'H': arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE; arg_host = optarg; break; case 'M': arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE; arg_host = optarg; break; case ARG_RUNTIME: arg_runtime = true; break; case 'n': if (safe_atou(optarg, &arg_lines) < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse lines '%s'", optarg); return -EINVAL; } break; case 'o': arg_output = output_mode_from_string(optarg); if (arg_output < 0) { log_error("Unknown output '%s'.", optarg); return -EINVAL; } break; case 'i': arg_ignore_inhibitors = true; break; case ARG_PLAIN: arg_plain = true; break; case ARG_FIRMWARE_SETUP: arg_firmware_setup = true; break; case ARG_STATE: { if (isempty(optarg)) { log_error("--state= requires arguments."); return -EINVAL; } for (p = optarg;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; r = extract_first_word(&p, &s, ",", 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse state: %s", optarg); if (r == 0) break; if (streq(s, "help")) { help_states(); return 0; } if (strv_push(&arg_states, s) < 0) return log_oom(); s = NULL; } break; } case 'r': if (geteuid() != 0) { log_error("--recursive requires root privileges."); return -EPERM; } arg_recursive = true; break; case ARG_PRESET_MODE: arg_preset_mode = unit_file_preset_mode_from_string(optarg); if (arg_preset_mode < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse preset mode: %s.", optarg); return -EINVAL; } break; case ARG_NOW: arg_now = true; break; case ARG_MESSAGE: if (strv_extend(&arg_wall, optarg) < 0) return log_oom(); break; case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option"); } if (arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL && arg_scope != UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM) { log_error("Cannot access user instance remotely."); return -EINVAL; } if (arg_wait && arg_no_block) { log_error("--wait may not be combined with --no-block."); return -EINVAL; } return 1; } static int halt_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_HELP = 0x100, ARG_HALT, ARG_REBOOT, ARG_NO_WALL }; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, ARG_HELP }, { "halt", no_argument, NULL, ARG_HALT }, { "poweroff", no_argument, NULL, 'p' }, { "reboot", no_argument, NULL, ARG_REBOOT }, { "force", no_argument, NULL, 'f' }, { "wtmp-only", no_argument, NULL, 'w' }, { "no-wtmp", no_argument, NULL, 'd' }, { "no-sync", no_argument, NULL, 'n' }, { "no-wall", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_WALL }, {} }; int c, r, runlevel; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); if (utmp_get_runlevel(&runlevel, NULL) >= 0) if (IN_SET(runlevel, '0', '6')) arg_force = 2; while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "pfwdnih", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch (c) { case ARG_HELP: halt_help(); return 0; case ARG_HALT: arg_action = ACTION_HALT; break; case 'p': if (arg_action != ACTION_REBOOT) arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF; break; case ARG_REBOOT: arg_action = ACTION_REBOOT; break; case 'f': arg_force = 2; break; case 'w': arg_dry_run = true; break; case 'd': arg_no_wtmp = true; break; case 'n': arg_no_sync = true; break; case ARG_NO_WALL: arg_no_wall = true; break; case 'i': case 'h': /* Compatibility nops */ break; case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option"); } if (arg_action == ACTION_REBOOT && (argc == optind || argc == optind + 1)) { r = update_reboot_parameter_and_warn(argc == optind + 1 ? argv[optind] : NULL); if (r < 0) return r; } else if (optind < argc) { log_error("Too many arguments."); return -EINVAL; } return 1; } static int parse_shutdown_time_spec(const char *t, usec_t *_u) { assert(t); assert(_u); if (streq(t, "now")) *_u = 0; else if (!strchr(t, ':')) { uint64_t u; if (safe_atou64(t, &u) < 0) return -EINVAL; *_u = now(CLOCK_REALTIME) + USEC_PER_MINUTE * u; } else { char *e = NULL; long hour, minute; struct tm tm = {}; time_t s; usec_t n; errno = 0; hour = strtol(t, &e, 10); if (errno > 0 || *e != ':' || hour < 0 || hour > 23) return -EINVAL; minute = strtol(e+1, &e, 10); if (errno > 0 || *e != 0 || minute < 0 || minute > 59) return -EINVAL; n = now(CLOCK_REALTIME); s = (time_t) (n / USEC_PER_SEC); assert_se(localtime_r(&s, &tm)); tm.tm_hour = (int) hour; tm.tm_min = (int) minute; tm.tm_sec = 0; assert_se(s = mktime(&tm)); *_u = (usec_t) s * USEC_PER_SEC; while (*_u <= n) *_u += USEC_PER_DAY; } return 0; } static int shutdown_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_HELP = 0x100, ARG_NO_WALL }; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, ARG_HELP }, { "halt", no_argument, NULL, 'H' }, { "poweroff", no_argument, NULL, 'P' }, { "reboot", no_argument, NULL, 'r' }, { "kexec", no_argument, NULL, 'K' }, /* not documented extension */ { "no-wall", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_WALL }, {} }; char **wall = NULL; int c, r; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "HPrhkKat:fFc", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch (c) { case ARG_HELP: shutdown_help(); return 0; case 'H': arg_action = ACTION_HALT; break; case 'P': arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF; break; case 'r': if (kexec_loaded()) arg_action = ACTION_KEXEC; else arg_action = ACTION_REBOOT; break; case 'K': arg_action = ACTION_KEXEC; break; case 'h': if (arg_action != ACTION_HALT) arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF; break; case 'k': arg_dry_run = true; break; case ARG_NO_WALL: arg_no_wall = true; break; case 'a': case 't': /* Note that we also ignore any passed argument to -t, not just the -t itself */ case 'f': case 'F': /* Compatibility nops */ break; case 'c': arg_action = ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN; break; case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option"); } if (argc > optind && arg_action != ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN) { r = parse_shutdown_time_spec(argv[optind], &arg_when); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse time specification: %s", argv[optind]); return r; } } else arg_when = now(CLOCK_REALTIME) + USEC_PER_MINUTE; if (argc > optind && arg_action == ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN) /* No time argument for shutdown cancel */ wall = argv + optind; else if (argc > optind + 1) /* We skip the time argument */ wall = argv + optind + 1; if (wall) { arg_wall = strv_copy(wall); if (!arg_wall) return log_oom(); } optind = argc; return 1; } static int telinit_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_HELP = 0x100, ARG_NO_WALL }; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, ARG_HELP }, { "no-wall", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_WALL }, {} }; static const struct { char from; enum action to; } table[] = { { '0', ACTION_POWEROFF }, { '6', ACTION_REBOOT }, { '1', ACTION_RESCUE }, { '2', ACTION_RUNLEVEL2 }, { '3', ACTION_RUNLEVEL3 }, { '4', ACTION_RUNLEVEL4 }, { '5', ACTION_RUNLEVEL5 }, { 's', ACTION_RESCUE }, { 'S', ACTION_RESCUE }, { 'q', ACTION_RELOAD }, { 'Q', ACTION_RELOAD }, { 'u', ACTION_REEXEC }, { 'U', ACTION_REEXEC } }; unsigned i; int c; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch (c) { case ARG_HELP: telinit_help(); return 0; case ARG_NO_WALL: arg_no_wall = true; break; case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option"); } if (optind >= argc) { log_error("%s: required argument missing.", program_invocation_short_name); return -EINVAL; } if (optind + 1 < argc) { log_error("Too many arguments."); return -EINVAL; } if (strlen(argv[optind]) != 1) { log_error("Expected single character argument."); return -EINVAL; } for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(table); i++) if (table[i].from == argv[optind][0]) break; if (i >= ELEMENTSOF(table)) { log_error("Unknown command '%s'.", argv[optind]); return -EINVAL; } arg_action = table[i].to; optind++; return 1; } static int runlevel_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_HELP = 0x100, }; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, ARG_HELP }, {} }; int c; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch (c) { case ARG_HELP: runlevel_help(); return 0; case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option"); } if (optind < argc) { log_error("Too many arguments."); return -EINVAL; } return 1; } static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); if (program_invocation_short_name) { if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "halt")) { arg_action = ACTION_HALT; return halt_parse_argv(argc, argv); } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "poweroff")) { arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF; return halt_parse_argv(argc, argv); } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "reboot")) { if (kexec_loaded()) arg_action = ACTION_KEXEC; else arg_action = ACTION_REBOOT; return halt_parse_argv(argc, argv); } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "shutdown")) { arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF; return shutdown_parse_argv(argc, argv); } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "init")) { if (sd_booted() > 0) { arg_action = _ACTION_INVALID; return telinit_parse_argv(argc, argv); } else { /* Hmm, so some other init system is * running, we need to forward this * request to it. For now we simply * guess that it is Upstart. */ execv(TELINIT, argv); log_error("Couldn't find an alternative telinit implementation to spawn."); return -EIO; } } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "runlevel")) { arg_action = ACTION_RUNLEVEL; return runlevel_parse_argv(argc, argv); } } arg_action = ACTION_SYSTEMCTL; return systemctl_parse_argv(argc, argv); } #if HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT _pure_ static int action_to_runlevel(void) { static const char table[_ACTION_MAX] = { [ACTION_HALT] = '0', [ACTION_POWEROFF] = '0', [ACTION_REBOOT] = '6', [ACTION_RUNLEVEL2] = '2', [ACTION_RUNLEVEL3] = '3', [ACTION_RUNLEVEL4] = '4', [ACTION_RUNLEVEL5] = '5', [ACTION_RESCUE] = '1' }; assert(arg_action >= 0 && arg_action < _ACTION_MAX); return table[arg_action]; } #endif static int talk_initctl(void) { #if HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT struct init_request request = { .magic = INIT_MAGIC, .sleeptime = 0, .cmd = INIT_CMD_RUNLVL }; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; char rl; int r; rl = action_to_runlevel(); if (!rl) return 0; request.runlevel = rl; fd = open(INIT_FIFO, O_WRONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); if (fd < 0) { if (errno == ENOENT) return 0; return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open "INIT_FIFO": %m"); } r = loop_write(fd, &request, sizeof(request), false); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write to "INIT_FIFO": %m"); return 1; #else return 0; #endif } static int systemctl_main(int argc, char *argv[]) { static const Verb verbs[] = { { "list-units", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, VERB_DEFAULT|VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, list_units }, { "list-unit-files", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, list_unit_files }, { "list-sockets", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, list_sockets }, { "list-timers", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, list_timers }, { "list-jobs", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, list_jobs }, { "list-machines", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY|VERB_MUST_BE_ROOT, list_machines }, { "clear-jobs", VERB_ANY, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, trivial_method }, { "cancel", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, cancel_job }, { "start", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, start_unit }, { "stop", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, start_unit }, { "condstop", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, start_unit }, /* For compatibility with ALTLinux */ { "reload", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, start_unit }, { "restart", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, start_unit }, { "try-restart", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, start_unit }, { "reload-or-restart", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, start_unit }, { "reload-or-try-restart", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, start_unit }, /* For compatbility with old systemctl <= 228 */ { "try-reload-or-restart", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, start_unit }, { "force-reload", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, start_unit }, /* For compatibility with SysV */ { "condreload", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, start_unit }, /* For compatibility with ALTLinux */ { "condrestart", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, start_unit }, /* For compatibility with RH */ { "isolate", 2, 2, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, start_unit }, { "kill", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, kill_unit }, { "is-active", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, check_unit_active }, { "check", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, check_unit_active }, /* deprecated alias of is-active */ { "is-failed", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, check_unit_failed }, { "show", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, show }, { "cat", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, cat }, { "status", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, show }, { "help", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, show }, { "daemon-reload", VERB_ANY, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, daemon_reload }, { "daemon-reexec", VERB_ANY, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, daemon_reload }, { "show-environment", VERB_ANY, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, show_environment }, { "set-environment", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, set_environment }, { "unset-environment", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, set_environment }, { "import-environment", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, import_environment }, { "halt", VERB_ANY, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, start_system_special }, { "poweroff", VERB_ANY, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, start_system_special }, { "reboot", VERB_ANY, 2, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, start_system_special }, { "kexec", VERB_ANY, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, start_system_special }, { "suspend", VERB_ANY, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, start_system_special }, { "hibernate", VERB_ANY, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, start_system_special }, { "hybrid-sleep", VERB_ANY, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, start_system_special }, { "default", VERB_ANY, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, start_special }, { "rescue", VERB_ANY, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, start_system_special }, { "emergency", VERB_ANY, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, start_system_special }, { "exit", VERB_ANY, 2, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, start_special }, { "reset-failed", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, reset_failed }, { "enable", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, enable_unit }, { "disable", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, enable_unit }, { "is-enabled", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, unit_is_enabled }, { "reenable", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, enable_unit }, { "preset", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, enable_unit }, { "preset-all", VERB_ANY, 1, 0, preset_all }, { "mask", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, enable_unit }, { "unmask", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, enable_unit }, { "link", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, enable_unit }, { "revert", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, enable_unit }, { "switch-root", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, switch_root }, { "list-dependencies", VERB_ANY, 2, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, list_dependencies }, { "set-default", 2, 2, 0, set_default }, { "get-default", VERB_ANY, 1, 0, get_default }, { "set-property", 3, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, set_property }, { "is-system-running", VERB_ANY, 1, 0, is_system_running }, { "add-wants", 3, VERB_ANY, 0, add_dependency }, { "add-requires", 3, VERB_ANY, 0, add_dependency }, { "edit", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, edit }, {} }; return dispatch_verb(argc, argv, verbs, NULL); } static int reload_with_fallback(void) { /* First, try systemd via D-Bus. */ if (daemon_reload(0, NULL, NULL) >= 0) return 0; /* Nothing else worked, so let's try signals */ assert(IN_SET(arg_action, ACTION_RELOAD, ACTION_REEXEC)); if (kill(1, arg_action == ACTION_RELOAD ? SIGHUP : SIGTERM) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "kill() failed: %m"); return 0; } static int start_with_fallback(void) { /* First, try systemd via D-Bus. */ if (start_unit(0, NULL, NULL) >= 0) return 0; /* Nothing else worked, so let's try /dev/initctl */ if (talk_initctl() > 0) return 0; log_error("Failed to talk to init daemon."); return -EIO; } static int halt_now(enum action a) { int r; /* The kernel will automaticall flush ATA disks and suchlike * on reboot(), but the file systems need to be synce'd * explicitly in advance. */ if (!arg_no_sync && !arg_dry_run) (void) sync(); /* Make sure C-A-D is handled by the kernel from this point on... */ if (!arg_dry_run) (void) reboot(RB_ENABLE_CAD); switch (a) { case ACTION_HALT: if (!arg_quiet) log_info("Halting."); if (arg_dry_run) return 0; (void) reboot(RB_HALT_SYSTEM); return -errno; case ACTION_POWEROFF: if (!arg_quiet) log_info("Powering off."); if (arg_dry_run) return 0; (void) reboot(RB_POWER_OFF); return -errno; case ACTION_KEXEC: case ACTION_REBOOT: { _cleanup_free_ char *param = NULL; r = read_one_line_file("/run/systemd/reboot-param", ¶m); if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to read reboot parameter file: %m"); if (!isempty(param)) { if (!arg_quiet) log_info("Rebooting with argument '%s'.", param); if (!arg_dry_run) { (void) syscall(SYS_reboot, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2, LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2, param); log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to reboot with parameter, retrying without: %m"); } } if (!arg_quiet) log_info("Rebooting."); if (arg_dry_run) return 0; (void) reboot(RB_AUTOBOOT); return -errno; } default: assert_not_reached("Unknown action."); } } static int logind_schedule_shutdown(void) { #if ENABLE_LOGIND _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; char date[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX]; const char *action; sd_bus *bus; int r; r = acquire_bus(BUS_FULL, &bus); if (r < 0) return r; switch (arg_action) { case ACTION_HALT: action = "halt"; break; case ACTION_POWEROFF: action = "poweroff"; break; case ACTION_KEXEC: action = "kexec"; break; case ACTION_EXIT: action = "exit"; break; case ACTION_REBOOT: default: action = "reboot"; break; } if (arg_dry_run) action = strjoina("dry-", action); (void) logind_set_wall_message(); r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.login1", "/org/freedesktop/login1", "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager", "ScheduleShutdown", &error, NULL, "st", action, arg_when); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to call ScheduleShutdown in logind, proceeding with immediate shutdown: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); if (!arg_quiet) log_info("Shutdown scheduled for %s, use 'shutdown -c' to cancel.", format_timestamp(date, sizeof(date), arg_when)); return 0; #else log_error("Cannot schedule shutdown without logind support, proceeding with immediate shutdown."); return -ENOSYS; #endif } static int halt_main(void) { int r; r = logind_check_inhibitors(arg_action); if (r < 0) return r; if (arg_when > 0) return logind_schedule_shutdown(); if (geteuid() != 0) { if (arg_dry_run || arg_force > 0) { (void) must_be_root(); return -EPERM; } /* Try logind if we are a normal user and no special * mode applies. Maybe PolicyKit allows us to shutdown * the machine. */ if (IN_SET(arg_action, ACTION_POWEROFF, ACTION_REBOOT, ACTION_HALT)) { r = logind_reboot(arg_action); if (r >= 0) return r; if (IN_SET(r, -EOPNOTSUPP, -EINPROGRESS)) /* requested operation is not * supported on the local system or * already in progress */ return r; /* on all other errors, try low-level operation */ } } if (!arg_dry_run && !arg_force) return start_with_fallback(); assert(geteuid() == 0); if (!arg_no_wtmp) { if (sd_booted() > 0) log_debug("Not writing utmp record, assuming that systemd-update-utmp is used."); else { r = utmp_put_shutdown(); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to write utmp record: %m"); } } if (arg_dry_run) return 0; r = halt_now(arg_action); return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to reboot: %m"); } static int runlevel_main(void) { int r, runlevel, previous; r = utmp_get_runlevel(&runlevel, &previous); if (r < 0) { puts("unknown"); return r; } printf("%c %c\n", previous <= 0 ? 'N' : previous, runlevel <= 0 ? 'N' : runlevel); return 0; } static int logind_cancel_shutdown(void) { #if ENABLE_LOGIND _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; sd_bus *bus; int r; r = acquire_bus(BUS_FULL, &bus); if (r < 0) return r; (void) logind_set_wall_message(); r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.login1", "/org/freedesktop/login1", "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager", "CancelScheduledShutdown", &error, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to talk to logind, shutdown hasn't been cancelled: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return 0; #else log_error("Not compiled with logind support, cannot cancel scheduled shutdowns."); return -ENOSYS; #endif } int main(int argc, char*argv[]) { int r; argv_cmdline = argv[0]; setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); sigbus_install(); /* Explicitly not on_tty() to avoid setting cached value. * This becomes relevant for piping output which might be * ellipsized. */ original_stdout_is_tty = isatty(STDOUT_FILENO); r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r <= 0) goto finish; if (arg_action != ACTION_SYSTEMCTL && running_in_chroot() > 0) { if (!arg_quiet) log_info("Running in chroot, ignoring request."); r = 0; goto finish; } /* systemctl_main() will print an error message for the bus * connection, but only if it needs to */ switch (arg_action) { case ACTION_SYSTEMCTL: r = systemctl_main(argc, argv); break; /* Legacy command aliases set arg_action. They provide some fallbacks, * e.g. to tell sysvinit to reboot after you have installed systemd * binaries. */ case ACTION_HALT: case ACTION_POWEROFF: case ACTION_REBOOT: case ACTION_KEXEC: r = halt_main(); break; case ACTION_RUNLEVEL2: case ACTION_RUNLEVEL3: case ACTION_RUNLEVEL4: case ACTION_RUNLEVEL5: case ACTION_RESCUE: r = start_with_fallback(); break; case ACTION_RELOAD: case ACTION_REEXEC: r = reload_with_fallback(); break; case ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN: r = logind_cancel_shutdown(); break; case ACTION_RUNLEVEL: r = runlevel_main(); break; case ACTION_EXIT: case ACTION_SUSPEND: case ACTION_HIBERNATE: case ACTION_HYBRID_SLEEP: case ACTION_EMERGENCY: case ACTION_DEFAULT: /* systemctl verbs with no equivalent in the legacy commands. * These cannot appear in arg_action. Fall through. */ case _ACTION_INVALID: default: assert_not_reached("Unknown action"); } finish: release_busses(); pager_close(); ask_password_agent_close(); polkit_agent_close(); strv_free(arg_types); strv_free(arg_states); strv_free(arg_properties); strv_free(arg_wall); free(arg_root); free(arg_esp_path); /* Note that we return r here, not EXIT_SUCCESS, so that we can implement the LSB-like return codes */ return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : r; } systemd-237/src/systemctl/systemd-sysv-install.SKELETON000077500000000000000000000024611323337143100232070ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/bin/sh # This script is called by "systemctl enable/disable" when the given unit is a # SysV init.d script. It needs to call the distribution's mechanism for # enabling/disabling those, such as chkconfig, update-rc.d, or similar. This # can optionally take a --root argument for enabling a SysV init script # in a chroot or similar. set -e usage() { echo "Usage: $0 [--root=path] enable|disable|is-enabled " >&2 exit 1 } # parse options eval set -- "$(getopt -o r: --long root: -- "$@")" while true; do case "$1" in -r|--root) ROOT="$2" shift 2 ;; --) shift ; break ;; *) usage ;; esac done NAME="$2" [ -n "$NAME" ] || usage case "$1" in enable) # call the command to enable SysV init script $NAME here # (consider optional $ROOT) echo "IMPLEMENT ME: enabling SysV init.d script $NAME" ;; disable) # call the command to disable SysV init script $NAME here # (consider optional $ROOT) echo "IMPLEMENT ME: disabling SysV init.d script $NAME" ;; is-enabled) # exit with 0 if $NAME is enabled, non-zero if it is disabled # (consider optional $ROOT) echo "IMPLEMENT ME: checking SysV init.d script $NAME" ;; *) usage ;; esac systemd-237/src/systemd/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100153365ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/systemd/_sd-common.h000066400000000000000000000052411323337143100175440ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #ifndef foosdcommonhfoo #define foosdcommonhfoo /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ /* This is a private header; never even think of including this directly! */ #if defined(__INCLUDE_LEVEL__) && __INCLUDE_LEVEL__ <= 1 # error "Do not include _sd-common.h directly; it is a private header." #endif #ifndef _sd_printf_ # if __GNUC__ >= 4 # define _sd_printf_(a,b) __attribute__ ((format (printf, a, b))) # else # define _sd_printf_(a,b) # endif #endif #ifndef _sd_sentinel_ # define _sd_sentinel_ __attribute__((sentinel)) #endif #ifndef _sd_packed_ # define _sd_packed_ __attribute__((packed)) #endif #ifndef _sd_pure_ # define _sd_pure_ __attribute__((pure)) #endif #ifndef _SD_STRINGIFY # define _SD_XSTRINGIFY(x) #x # define _SD_STRINGIFY(x) _SD_XSTRINGIFY(x) #endif #ifndef _SD_BEGIN_DECLARATIONS # ifdef __cplusplus # define _SD_BEGIN_DECLARATIONS \ extern "C" { \ struct _sd_useless_struct_to_allow_trailing_semicolon_ # else # define _SD_BEGIN_DECLARATIONS \ struct _sd_useless_struct_to_allow_trailing_semicolon_ # endif #endif #ifndef _SD_END_DECLARATIONS # ifdef __cplusplus # define _SD_END_DECLARATIONS \ } \ struct _sd_useless_cpp_struct_to_allow_trailing_semicolon_ # else # define _SD_END_DECLARATIONS \ struct _sd_useless_struct_to_allow_trailing_semicolon_ # endif #endif #define _SD_DEFINE_POINTER_CLEANUP_FUNC(type, func) \ static __inline__ void func##p(type **p) { \ if (*p) \ func(*p); \ } \ struct _sd_useless_struct_to_allow_trailing_semicolon_ #endif systemd-237/src/systemd/meson.build000066400000000000000000000040001323337143100174720ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Copyright 2017 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . _systemd_headers = ''' sd-bus.h sd-bus-protocol.h sd-bus-vtable.h sd-daemon.h sd-event.h sd-id128.h sd-journal.h sd-login.h sd-messages.h '''.split() # https://github.com/mesonbuild/meson/issues/1633 systemd_headers = files(_systemd_headers) # sd-device.h # sd-hwdb.h # sd-dhcp6-client.h # sd-dhcp6-lease.h # sd-dhcp-client.h # sd-dhcp-lease.h # sd-dhcp-server.h # sd-ipv4acd.h # sd-ipv4ll.h # sd-lldp.h # sd-ndisc.h # sd-netlink.h # sd-network.h # sd-path.h # sd-resolve.h # sd-utf8.h install_headers( systemd_headers, '_sd-common.h', subdir : 'systemd') ############################################################ opts = [['c'], ['c', '-ansi'], ['c', '-std=iso9899:1990']] cxx = find_program('c++', required : false) if cxx.found() opts += [['c++']] endif foreach header : _systemd_headers foreach opt : opts name = ''.join([header, ':'] + opt) test('cc-' + name, check_compilation_sh, args : cc.cmd_array() + ['-c', '-x'] + opt + ['-Werror', '-include', join_paths(meson.current_source_dir(), header)]) endforeach endforeach systemd-237/src/systemd/sd-bus-protocol.h000066400000000000000000000120271323337143100205450ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #ifndef foosdbusprotocolhfoo #define foosdbusprotocolhfoo /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "_sd-common.h" _SD_BEGIN_DECLARATIONS; /* Types of message */ enum { _SD_BUS_MESSAGE_TYPE_INVALID = 0, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_CALL, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_RETURN, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_ERROR, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_SIGNAL, _SD_BUS_MESSAGE_TYPE_MAX }; /* Primitive types */ enum { _SD_BUS_TYPE_INVALID = 0, SD_BUS_TYPE_BYTE = 'y', SD_BUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN = 'b', SD_BUS_TYPE_INT16 = 'n', SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT16 = 'q', SD_BUS_TYPE_INT32 = 'i', SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32 = 'u', SD_BUS_TYPE_INT64 = 'x', SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT64 = 't', SD_BUS_TYPE_DOUBLE = 'd', SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING = 's', SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH = 'o', SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE = 'g', SD_BUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD = 'h', SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY = 'a', SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT = 'v', SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT = 'r', /* not actually used in signatures */ SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN = '(', SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_END = ')', SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY = 'e', /* not actually used in signatures */ SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN = '{', SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_END = '}' }; /* Well-known errors. Note that this is only a sanitized subset of the * errors that the reference implementation generates. */ #define SD_BUS_ERROR_FAILED "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.Failed" #define SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.NoMemory" #define SD_BUS_ERROR_SERVICE_UNKNOWN "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.ServiceUnknown" #define SD_BUS_ERROR_NAME_HAS_NO_OWNER "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.NameHasNoOwner" #define SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_REPLY "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.NoReply" #define SD_BUS_ERROR_IO_ERROR "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.IOError" #define SD_BUS_ERROR_BAD_ADDRESS "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.BadAddress" #define SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.NotSupported" #define SD_BUS_ERROR_LIMITS_EXCEEDED "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.LimitsExceeded" #define SD_BUS_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.AccessDenied" #define SD_BUS_ERROR_AUTH_FAILED "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.AuthFailed" #define SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_SERVER "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.NoServer" #define SD_BUS_ERROR_TIMEOUT "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.Timeout" #define SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_NETWORK "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.NoNetwork" #define SD_BUS_ERROR_ADDRESS_IN_USE "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.AddressInUse" #define SD_BUS_ERROR_DISCONNECTED "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.Disconnected" #define SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.InvalidArgs" #define SD_BUS_ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.FileNotFound" #define SD_BUS_ERROR_FILE_EXISTS "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.FileExists" #define SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_METHOD "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.UnknownMethod" #define SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_OBJECT "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.UnknownObject" #define SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_INTERFACE "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.UnknownInterface" #define SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PROPERTY "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.UnknownProperty" #define SD_BUS_ERROR_PROPERTY_READ_ONLY "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.PropertyReadOnly" #define SD_BUS_ERROR_UNIX_PROCESS_ID_UNKNOWN "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.UnixProcessIdUnknown" #define SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_SIGNATURE "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.InvalidSignature" #define SD_BUS_ERROR_INCONSISTENT_MESSAGE "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.InconsistentMessage" #define SD_BUS_ERROR_MATCH_RULE_NOT_FOUND "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.MatchRuleNotFound" #define SD_BUS_ERROR_MATCH_RULE_INVALID "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.MatchRuleInvalid" #define SD_BUS_ERROR_INTERACTIVE_AUTHORIZATION_REQUIRED \ "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.InteractiveAuthorizationRequired" _SD_END_DECLARATIONS; #endif systemd-237/src/systemd/sd-bus-vtable.h000066400000000000000000000174001323337143100201610ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #ifndef foosdbusvtablehfoo #define foosdbusvtablehfoo /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "_sd-common.h" _SD_BEGIN_DECLARATIONS; typedef struct sd_bus_vtable sd_bus_vtable; #include "sd-bus.h" enum { _SD_BUS_VTABLE_START = '<', _SD_BUS_VTABLE_END = '>', _SD_BUS_VTABLE_METHOD = 'M', _SD_BUS_VTABLE_SIGNAL = 'S', _SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY = 'P', _SD_BUS_VTABLE_WRITABLE_PROPERTY = 'W' }; enum { SD_BUS_VTABLE_DEPRECATED = 1ULL << 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_HIDDEN = 1ULL << 1, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED = 1ULL << 2, SD_BUS_VTABLE_METHOD_NO_REPLY = 1ULL << 3, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST = 1ULL << 4, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE = 1ULL << 5, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_INVALIDATION = 1ULL << 6, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EXPLICIT = 1ULL << 7, _SD_BUS_VTABLE_CAPABILITY_MASK = 0xFFFFULL << 40 }; #define SD_BUS_VTABLE_CAPABILITY(x) ((uint64_t) (((x)+1) & 0xFFFF) << 40) struct sd_bus_vtable { /* Please do not initialize this structure directly, use the * macros below instead */ uint8_t type:8; uint64_t flags:56; union { struct { size_t element_size; } start; struct { const char *member; const char *signature; const char *result; sd_bus_message_handler_t handler; size_t offset; } method; struct { const char *member; const char *signature; } signal; struct { const char *member; const char *signature; sd_bus_property_get_t get; sd_bus_property_set_t set; size_t offset; } property; } x; }; #define SD_BUS_VTABLE_START(_flags) \ { \ .type = _SD_BUS_VTABLE_START, \ .flags = _flags, \ .x = { \ .start = { \ .element_size = sizeof(sd_bus_vtable) \ }, \ }, \ } #define SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_OFFSET(_member, _signature, _result, _handler, _offset, _flags) \ { \ .type = _SD_BUS_VTABLE_METHOD, \ .flags = _flags, \ .x = { \ .method = { \ .member = _member, \ .signature = _signature, \ .result = _result, \ .handler = _handler, \ .offset = _offset, \ }, \ }, \ } #define SD_BUS_METHOD(_member, _signature, _result, _handler, _flags) \ SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_OFFSET(_member, _signature, _result, _handler, 0, _flags) #define SD_BUS_SIGNAL(_member, _signature, _flags) \ { \ .type = _SD_BUS_VTABLE_SIGNAL, \ .flags = _flags, \ .x = { \ .signal = { \ .member = _member, \ .signature = _signature, \ }, \ }, \ } #define SD_BUS_PROPERTY(_member, _signature, _get, _offset, _flags) \ { \ .type = _SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY, \ .flags = _flags, \ .x = { \ .property = { \ .member = _member, \ .signature = _signature, \ .get = _get, \ .set = NULL, \ .offset = _offset, \ }, \ }, \ } #define SD_BUS_WRITABLE_PROPERTY(_member, _signature, _get, _set, _offset, _flags) \ { \ .type = _SD_BUS_VTABLE_WRITABLE_PROPERTY, \ .flags = _flags, \ .x = { \ .property = { \ .member = _member, \ .signature = _signature, \ .get = _get, \ .set = _set, \ .offset = _offset, \ }, \ }, \ } #define SD_BUS_VTABLE_END \ { \ .type = _SD_BUS_VTABLE_END, \ .flags = 0, \ .x = { \ }, \ } _SD_END_DECLARATIONS; #endif systemd-237/src/systemd/sd-bus.h000066400000000000000000000634421323337143100167150ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #ifndef foosdbushfoo #define foosdbushfoo /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "sd-event.h" #include "sd-id128.h" #include "_sd-common.h" _SD_BEGIN_DECLARATIONS; #define SD_BUS_DEFAULT ((sd_bus *) 1) #define SD_BUS_DEFAULT_USER ((sd_bus *) 2) #define SD_BUS_DEFAULT_SYSTEM ((sd_bus *) 3) /* Types */ typedef struct sd_bus sd_bus; typedef struct sd_bus_message sd_bus_message; typedef struct sd_bus_slot sd_bus_slot; typedef struct sd_bus_creds sd_bus_creds; typedef struct sd_bus_track sd_bus_track; typedef struct { const char *name; const char *message; int _need_free; } sd_bus_error; typedef struct { const char* name; int code; } sd_bus_error_map; /* Flags */ enum { SD_BUS_CREDS_PID = 1ULL << 0, SD_BUS_CREDS_TID = 1ULL << 1, SD_BUS_CREDS_PPID = 1ULL << 2, SD_BUS_CREDS_UID = 1ULL << 3, SD_BUS_CREDS_EUID = 1ULL << 4, SD_BUS_CREDS_SUID = 1ULL << 5, SD_BUS_CREDS_FSUID = 1ULL << 6, SD_BUS_CREDS_GID = 1ULL << 7, SD_BUS_CREDS_EGID = 1ULL << 8, SD_BUS_CREDS_SGID = 1ULL << 9, SD_BUS_CREDS_FSGID = 1ULL << 10, SD_BUS_CREDS_SUPPLEMENTARY_GIDS = 1ULL << 11, SD_BUS_CREDS_COMM = 1ULL << 12, SD_BUS_CREDS_TID_COMM = 1ULL << 13, SD_BUS_CREDS_EXE = 1ULL << 14, SD_BUS_CREDS_CMDLINE = 1ULL << 15, SD_BUS_CREDS_CGROUP = 1ULL << 16, SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIT = 1ULL << 17, SD_BUS_CREDS_SLICE = 1ULL << 18, SD_BUS_CREDS_USER_UNIT = 1ULL << 19, SD_BUS_CREDS_USER_SLICE = 1ULL << 20, SD_BUS_CREDS_SESSION = 1ULL << 21, SD_BUS_CREDS_OWNER_UID = 1ULL << 22, SD_BUS_CREDS_EFFECTIVE_CAPS = 1ULL << 23, SD_BUS_CREDS_PERMITTED_CAPS = 1ULL << 24, SD_BUS_CREDS_INHERITABLE_CAPS = 1ULL << 25, SD_BUS_CREDS_BOUNDING_CAPS = 1ULL << 26, SD_BUS_CREDS_SELINUX_CONTEXT = 1ULL << 27, SD_BUS_CREDS_AUDIT_SESSION_ID = 1ULL << 28, SD_BUS_CREDS_AUDIT_LOGIN_UID = 1ULL << 29, SD_BUS_CREDS_TTY = 1ULL << 30, SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIQUE_NAME = 1ULL << 31, SD_BUS_CREDS_WELL_KNOWN_NAMES = 1ULL << 32, SD_BUS_CREDS_DESCRIPTION = 1ULL << 33, SD_BUS_CREDS_AUGMENT = 1ULL << 63, /* special flag, if on sd-bus will augment creds struct, in a potentially race-full way. */ _SD_BUS_CREDS_ALL = (1ULL << 34) -1 }; enum { SD_BUS_NAME_REPLACE_EXISTING = 1ULL << 0, SD_BUS_NAME_ALLOW_REPLACEMENT = 1ULL << 1, SD_BUS_NAME_QUEUE = 1ULL << 2 }; /* Callbacks */ typedef int (*sd_bus_message_handler_t)(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *ret_error); typedef int (*sd_bus_property_get_t) (sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *ret_error); typedef int (*sd_bus_property_set_t) (sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *value, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *ret_error); typedef int (*sd_bus_object_find_t) (sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, void *userdata, void **ret_found, sd_bus_error *ret_error); typedef int (*sd_bus_node_enumerator_t) (sd_bus *bus, const char *prefix, void *userdata, char ***ret_nodes, sd_bus_error *ret_error); typedef int (*sd_bus_track_handler_t) (sd_bus_track *track, void *userdata); #include "sd-bus-protocol.h" #include "sd-bus-vtable.h" /* Connections */ int sd_bus_default(sd_bus **ret); int sd_bus_default_user(sd_bus **ret); int sd_bus_default_system(sd_bus **ret); int sd_bus_open(sd_bus **ret); int sd_bus_open_user(sd_bus **ret); int sd_bus_open_system(sd_bus **ret); int sd_bus_open_system_remote(sd_bus **ret, const char *host); int sd_bus_open_system_machine(sd_bus **ret, const char *machine); int sd_bus_new(sd_bus **ret); int sd_bus_set_address(sd_bus *bus, const char *address); int sd_bus_set_fd(sd_bus *bus, int input_fd, int output_fd); int sd_bus_set_exec(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, char *const argv[]); int sd_bus_get_address(sd_bus *bus, const char **address); int sd_bus_set_bus_client(sd_bus *bus, int b); int sd_bus_is_bus_client(sd_bus *bus); int sd_bus_set_server(sd_bus *bus, int b, sd_id128_t bus_id); int sd_bus_is_server(sd_bus *bus); int sd_bus_set_anonymous(sd_bus *bus, int b); int sd_bus_is_anonymous(sd_bus *bus); int sd_bus_set_trusted(sd_bus *bus, int b); int sd_bus_is_trusted(sd_bus *bus); int sd_bus_set_monitor(sd_bus *bus, int b); int sd_bus_is_monitor(sd_bus *bus); int sd_bus_set_description(sd_bus *bus, const char *description); int sd_bus_get_description(sd_bus *bus, const char **description); int sd_bus_negotiate_creds(sd_bus *bus, int b, uint64_t creds_mask); int sd_bus_negotiate_timestamp(sd_bus *bus, int b); int sd_bus_negotiate_fds(sd_bus *bus, int b); int sd_bus_can_send(sd_bus *bus, char type); int sd_bus_get_creds_mask(sd_bus *bus, uint64_t *creds_mask); int sd_bus_set_allow_interactive_authorization(sd_bus *bus, int b); int sd_bus_get_allow_interactive_authorization(sd_bus *bus); int sd_bus_set_exit_on_disconnect(sd_bus *bus, int b); int sd_bus_get_exit_on_disconnect(sd_bus *bus); int sd_bus_set_watch_bind(sd_bus *bus, int b); int sd_bus_get_watch_bind(sd_bus *bus); int sd_bus_set_connected_signal(sd_bus *bus, int b); int sd_bus_get_connected_signal(sd_bus *bus); int sd_bus_set_sender(sd_bus *bus, const char *sender); int sd_bus_get_sender(sd_bus *bus, const char **ret); int sd_bus_start(sd_bus *bus); int sd_bus_try_close(sd_bus *bus); void sd_bus_close(sd_bus *bus); sd_bus *sd_bus_ref(sd_bus *bus); sd_bus *sd_bus_unref(sd_bus *bus); sd_bus *sd_bus_flush_close_unref(sd_bus *bus); void sd_bus_default_flush_close(void); int sd_bus_is_open(sd_bus *bus); int sd_bus_is_ready(sd_bus *bus); int sd_bus_get_bus_id(sd_bus *bus, sd_id128_t *id); int sd_bus_get_scope(sd_bus *bus, const char **scope); int sd_bus_get_tid(sd_bus *bus, pid_t *tid); int sd_bus_get_owner_creds(sd_bus *bus, uint64_t creds_mask, sd_bus_creds **ret); int sd_bus_send(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m, uint64_t *cookie); int sd_bus_send_to(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m, const char *destination, uint64_t *cookie); int sd_bus_call(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m, uint64_t usec, sd_bus_error *ret_error, sd_bus_message **reply); int sd_bus_call_async(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_slot **slot, sd_bus_message *m, sd_bus_message_handler_t callback, void *userdata, uint64_t usec); int sd_bus_get_fd(sd_bus *bus); int sd_bus_get_events(sd_bus *bus); int sd_bus_get_timeout(sd_bus *bus, uint64_t *timeout_usec); int sd_bus_process(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message **r); int sd_bus_process_priority(sd_bus *bus, int64_t max_priority, sd_bus_message **r); int sd_bus_wait(sd_bus *bus, uint64_t timeout_usec); int sd_bus_flush(sd_bus *bus); sd_bus_slot* sd_bus_get_current_slot(sd_bus *bus); sd_bus_message* sd_bus_get_current_message(sd_bus *bus); sd_bus_message_handler_t sd_bus_get_current_handler(sd_bus *bus); void* sd_bus_get_current_userdata(sd_bus *bus); int sd_bus_attach_event(sd_bus *bus, sd_event *e, int priority); int sd_bus_detach_event(sd_bus *bus); sd_event *sd_bus_get_event(sd_bus *bus); int sd_bus_add_filter(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_slot **slot, sd_bus_message_handler_t callback, void *userdata); int sd_bus_add_match(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_slot **slot, const char *match, sd_bus_message_handler_t callback, void *userdata); int sd_bus_add_match_async(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_slot **slot, const char *match, sd_bus_message_handler_t callback, sd_bus_message_handler_t install_callback, void *userdata); int sd_bus_add_object(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_slot **slot, const char *path, sd_bus_message_handler_t callback, void *userdata); int sd_bus_add_fallback(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_slot **slot, const char *prefix, sd_bus_message_handler_t callback, void *userdata); int sd_bus_add_object_vtable(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_slot **slot, const char *path, const char *interface, const sd_bus_vtable *vtable, void *userdata); int sd_bus_add_fallback_vtable(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_slot **slot, const char *prefix, const char *interface, const sd_bus_vtable *vtable, sd_bus_object_find_t find, void *userdata); int sd_bus_add_node_enumerator(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_slot **slot, const char *path, sd_bus_node_enumerator_t callback, void *userdata); int sd_bus_add_object_manager(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_slot **slot, const char *path); /* Slot object */ sd_bus_slot* sd_bus_slot_ref(sd_bus_slot *slot); sd_bus_slot* sd_bus_slot_unref(sd_bus_slot *slot); sd_bus* sd_bus_slot_get_bus(sd_bus_slot *slot); void *sd_bus_slot_get_userdata(sd_bus_slot *slot); void *sd_bus_slot_set_userdata(sd_bus_slot *slot, void *userdata); int sd_bus_slot_set_description(sd_bus_slot *slot, const char *description); int sd_bus_slot_get_description(sd_bus_slot *slot, const char **description); sd_bus_message* sd_bus_slot_get_current_message(sd_bus_slot *slot); sd_bus_message_handler_t sd_bus_slot_get_current_handler(sd_bus_slot *bus); void *sd_bus_slot_get_current_userdata(sd_bus_slot *slot); /* Message object */ int sd_bus_message_new(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message **m, uint8_t type); int sd_bus_message_new_signal(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message **m, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *member); int sd_bus_message_new_method_call(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message **m, const char *destination, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *member); int sd_bus_message_new_method_return(sd_bus_message *call, sd_bus_message **m); int sd_bus_message_new_method_error(sd_bus_message *call, sd_bus_message **m, const sd_bus_error *e); int sd_bus_message_new_method_errorf(sd_bus_message *call, sd_bus_message **m, const char *name, const char *format, ...) _sd_printf_(4, 5); int sd_bus_message_new_method_errno(sd_bus_message *call, sd_bus_message **m, int error, const sd_bus_error *e); int sd_bus_message_new_method_errnof(sd_bus_message *call, sd_bus_message **m, int error, const char *format, ...) _sd_printf_(4, 5); sd_bus_message* sd_bus_message_ref(sd_bus_message *m); sd_bus_message* sd_bus_message_unref(sd_bus_message *m); int sd_bus_message_seal(sd_bus_message *m, uint64_t cookie, uint64_t timeout_usec); int sd_bus_message_get_type(sd_bus_message *m, uint8_t *type); int sd_bus_message_get_cookie(sd_bus_message *m, uint64_t *cookie); int sd_bus_message_get_reply_cookie(sd_bus_message *m, uint64_t *cookie); int sd_bus_message_get_priority(sd_bus_message *m, int64_t *priority); int sd_bus_message_get_expect_reply(sd_bus_message *m); int sd_bus_message_get_auto_start(sd_bus_message *m); int sd_bus_message_get_allow_interactive_authorization(sd_bus_message *m); const char *sd_bus_message_get_signature(sd_bus_message *m, int complete); const char *sd_bus_message_get_path(sd_bus_message *m); const char *sd_bus_message_get_interface(sd_bus_message *m); const char *sd_bus_message_get_member(sd_bus_message *m); const char *sd_bus_message_get_destination(sd_bus_message *m); const char *sd_bus_message_get_sender(sd_bus_message *m); const sd_bus_error *sd_bus_message_get_error(sd_bus_message *m); int sd_bus_message_get_errno(sd_bus_message *m); int sd_bus_message_get_monotonic_usec(sd_bus_message *m, uint64_t *usec); int sd_bus_message_get_realtime_usec(sd_bus_message *m, uint64_t *usec); int sd_bus_message_get_seqnum(sd_bus_message *m, uint64_t* seqnum); sd_bus* sd_bus_message_get_bus(sd_bus_message *m); sd_bus_creds *sd_bus_message_get_creds(sd_bus_message *m); /* do not unref the result */ int sd_bus_message_is_signal(sd_bus_message *m, const char *interface, const char *member); int sd_bus_message_is_method_call(sd_bus_message *m, const char *interface, const char *member); int sd_bus_message_is_method_error(sd_bus_message *m, const char *name); int sd_bus_message_is_empty(sd_bus_message *m); int sd_bus_message_has_signature(sd_bus_message *m, const char *signature); int sd_bus_message_set_expect_reply(sd_bus_message *m, int b); int sd_bus_message_set_auto_start(sd_bus_message *m, int b); int sd_bus_message_set_allow_interactive_authorization(sd_bus_message *m, int b); int sd_bus_message_set_destination(sd_bus_message *m, const char *destination); int sd_bus_message_set_sender(sd_bus_message *m, const char *sender); int sd_bus_message_set_priority(sd_bus_message *m, int64_t priority); int sd_bus_message_append(sd_bus_message *m, const char *types, ...); int sd_bus_message_appendv(sd_bus_message *m, const char *types, va_list ap); int sd_bus_message_append_basic(sd_bus_message *m, char type, const void *p); int sd_bus_message_append_array(sd_bus_message *m, char type, const void *ptr, size_t size); int sd_bus_message_append_array_space(sd_bus_message *m, char type, size_t size, void **ptr); int sd_bus_message_append_array_iovec(sd_bus_message *m, char type, const struct iovec *iov, unsigned n); int sd_bus_message_append_array_memfd(sd_bus_message *m, char type, int memfd, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size); int sd_bus_message_append_string_space(sd_bus_message *m, size_t size, char **s); int sd_bus_message_append_string_iovec(sd_bus_message *m, const struct iovec *iov, unsigned n); int sd_bus_message_append_string_memfd(sd_bus_message *m, int memfd, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size); int sd_bus_message_append_strv(sd_bus_message *m, char **l); int sd_bus_message_open_container(sd_bus_message *m, char type, const char *contents); int sd_bus_message_close_container(sd_bus_message *m); int sd_bus_message_copy(sd_bus_message *m, sd_bus_message *source, int all); int sd_bus_message_read(sd_bus_message *m, const char *types, ...); int sd_bus_message_read_basic(sd_bus_message *m, char type, void *p); int sd_bus_message_read_array(sd_bus_message *m, char type, const void **ptr, size_t *size); int sd_bus_message_read_strv(sd_bus_message *m, char ***l); /* free the result! */ int sd_bus_message_skip(sd_bus_message *m, const char *types); int sd_bus_message_enter_container(sd_bus_message *m, char type, const char *contents); int sd_bus_message_exit_container(sd_bus_message *m); int sd_bus_message_peek_type(sd_bus_message *m, char *type, const char **contents); int sd_bus_message_verify_type(sd_bus_message *m, char type, const char *contents); int sd_bus_message_at_end(sd_bus_message *m, int complete); int sd_bus_message_rewind(sd_bus_message *m, int complete); /* Bus management */ int sd_bus_get_unique_name(sd_bus *bus, const char **unique); int sd_bus_request_name(sd_bus *bus, const char *name, uint64_t flags); int sd_bus_request_name_async(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_slot **ret_slot, const char *name, uint64_t flags, sd_bus_message_handler_t callback, void *userdata); int sd_bus_release_name(sd_bus *bus, const char *name); int sd_bus_release_name_async(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_slot **ret_slot, const char *name, sd_bus_message_handler_t callback, void *userdata); int sd_bus_list_names(sd_bus *bus, char ***acquired, char ***activatable); /* free the results */ int sd_bus_get_name_creds(sd_bus *bus, const char *name, uint64_t mask, sd_bus_creds **creds); /* unref the result! */ int sd_bus_get_name_machine_id(sd_bus *bus, const char *name, sd_id128_t *machine); /* Convenience calls */ int sd_bus_call_method(sd_bus *bus, const char *destination, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *member, sd_bus_error *ret_error, sd_bus_message **reply, const char *types, ...); int sd_bus_call_method_async(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_slot **slot, const char *destination, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *member, sd_bus_message_handler_t callback, void *userdata, const char *types, ...); int sd_bus_get_property(sd_bus *bus, const char *destination, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *member, sd_bus_error *ret_error, sd_bus_message **reply, const char *type); int sd_bus_get_property_trivial(sd_bus *bus, const char *destination, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *member, sd_bus_error *ret_error, char type, void *ret_ptr); int sd_bus_get_property_string(sd_bus *bus, const char *destination, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *member, sd_bus_error *ret_error, char **ret); /* free the result! */ int sd_bus_get_property_strv(sd_bus *bus, const char *destination, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *member, sd_bus_error *ret_error, char ***ret); /* free the result! */ int sd_bus_set_property(sd_bus *bus, const char *destination, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *member, sd_bus_error *ret_error, const char *type, ...); int sd_bus_reply_method_return(sd_bus_message *call, const char *types, ...); int sd_bus_reply_method_error(sd_bus_message *call, const sd_bus_error *e); int sd_bus_reply_method_errorf(sd_bus_message *call, const char *name, const char *format, ...) _sd_printf_(3, 4); int sd_bus_reply_method_errno(sd_bus_message *call, int error, const sd_bus_error *e); int sd_bus_reply_method_errnof(sd_bus_message *call, int error, const char *format, ...) _sd_printf_(3, 4); int sd_bus_emit_signal(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *member, const char *types, ...); int sd_bus_emit_properties_changed_strv(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, char **names); int sd_bus_emit_properties_changed(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *name, ...) _sd_sentinel_; int sd_bus_emit_object_added(sd_bus *bus, const char *path); int sd_bus_emit_object_removed(sd_bus *bus, const char *path); int sd_bus_emit_interfaces_added_strv(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, char **interfaces); int sd_bus_emit_interfaces_added(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, ...) _sd_sentinel_; int sd_bus_emit_interfaces_removed_strv(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, char **interfaces); int sd_bus_emit_interfaces_removed(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, ...) _sd_sentinel_; int sd_bus_query_sender_creds(sd_bus_message *call, uint64_t mask, sd_bus_creds **creds); int sd_bus_query_sender_privilege(sd_bus_message *call, int capability); int sd_bus_match_signal(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_slot **ret, const char *sender, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *member, sd_bus_message_handler_t callback, void *userdata); int sd_bus_match_signal_async(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_slot **ret, const char *sender, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *member, sd_bus_message_handler_t match_callback, sd_bus_message_handler_t add_callback, void *userdata); /* Credential handling */ int sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid(sd_bus_creds **ret, pid_t pid, uint64_t creds_mask); sd_bus_creds *sd_bus_creds_ref(sd_bus_creds *c); sd_bus_creds *sd_bus_creds_unref(sd_bus_creds *c); uint64_t sd_bus_creds_get_mask(const sd_bus_creds *c); uint64_t sd_bus_creds_get_augmented_mask(const sd_bus_creds *c); int sd_bus_creds_get_pid(sd_bus_creds *c, pid_t *pid); int sd_bus_creds_get_ppid(sd_bus_creds *c, pid_t *ppid); int sd_bus_creds_get_tid(sd_bus_creds *c, pid_t *tid); int sd_bus_creds_get_uid(sd_bus_creds *c, uid_t *uid); int sd_bus_creds_get_euid(sd_bus_creds *c, uid_t *euid); int sd_bus_creds_get_suid(sd_bus_creds *c, uid_t *suid); int sd_bus_creds_get_fsuid(sd_bus_creds *c, uid_t *fsuid); int sd_bus_creds_get_gid(sd_bus_creds *c, gid_t *gid); int sd_bus_creds_get_egid(sd_bus_creds *c, gid_t *egid); int sd_bus_creds_get_sgid(sd_bus_creds *c, gid_t *sgid); int sd_bus_creds_get_fsgid(sd_bus_creds *c, gid_t *fsgid); int sd_bus_creds_get_supplementary_gids(sd_bus_creds *c, const gid_t **gids); int sd_bus_creds_get_comm(sd_bus_creds *c, const char **comm); int sd_bus_creds_get_tid_comm(sd_bus_creds *c, const char **comm); int sd_bus_creds_get_exe(sd_bus_creds *c, const char **exe); int sd_bus_creds_get_cmdline(sd_bus_creds *c, char ***cmdline); int sd_bus_creds_get_cgroup(sd_bus_creds *c, const char **cgroup); int sd_bus_creds_get_unit(sd_bus_creds *c, const char **unit); int sd_bus_creds_get_slice(sd_bus_creds *c, const char **slice); int sd_bus_creds_get_user_unit(sd_bus_creds *c, const char **unit); int sd_bus_creds_get_user_slice(sd_bus_creds *c, const char **slice); int sd_bus_creds_get_session(sd_bus_creds *c, const char **session); int sd_bus_creds_get_owner_uid(sd_bus_creds *c, uid_t *uid); int sd_bus_creds_has_effective_cap(sd_bus_creds *c, int capability); int sd_bus_creds_has_permitted_cap(sd_bus_creds *c, int capability); int sd_bus_creds_has_inheritable_cap(sd_bus_creds *c, int capability); int sd_bus_creds_has_bounding_cap(sd_bus_creds *c, int capability); int sd_bus_creds_get_selinux_context(sd_bus_creds *c, const char **context); int sd_bus_creds_get_audit_session_id(sd_bus_creds *c, uint32_t *sessionid); int sd_bus_creds_get_audit_login_uid(sd_bus_creds *c, uid_t *loginuid); int sd_bus_creds_get_tty(sd_bus_creds *c, const char **tty); int sd_bus_creds_get_unique_name(sd_bus_creds *c, const char **name); int sd_bus_creds_get_well_known_names(sd_bus_creds *c, char ***names); int sd_bus_creds_get_description(sd_bus_creds *c, const char **name); /* Error structures */ #define SD_BUS_ERROR_MAKE_CONST(name, message) ((const sd_bus_error) {(name), (message), 0}) #define SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL SD_BUS_ERROR_MAKE_CONST(NULL, NULL) void sd_bus_error_free(sd_bus_error *e); int sd_bus_error_set(sd_bus_error *e, const char *name, const char *message); int sd_bus_error_setf(sd_bus_error *e, const char *name, const char *format, ...) _sd_printf_(3, 4); int sd_bus_error_set_const(sd_bus_error *e, const char *name, const char *message); int sd_bus_error_set_errno(sd_bus_error *e, int error); int sd_bus_error_set_errnof(sd_bus_error *e, int error, const char *format, ...) _sd_printf_(3, 4); int sd_bus_error_set_errnofv(sd_bus_error *e, int error, const char *format, va_list ap) _sd_printf_(3,0); int sd_bus_error_get_errno(const sd_bus_error *e); int sd_bus_error_copy(sd_bus_error *dest, const sd_bus_error *e); int sd_bus_error_is_set(const sd_bus_error *e); int sd_bus_error_has_name(const sd_bus_error *e, const char *name); #define SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(_name, _code) \ { \ .name = _name, \ .code = _code, \ } #define SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP_END \ { \ .name = NULL, \ .code = - 'x', \ } int sd_bus_error_add_map(const sd_bus_error_map *map); /* Auxiliary macros */ #define SD_BUS_MESSAGE_APPEND_ID128(x) 16, \ (x).bytes[0], (x).bytes[1], (x).bytes[2], (x).bytes[3], \ (x).bytes[4], (x).bytes[5], (x).bytes[6], (x).bytes[7], \ (x).bytes[8], (x).bytes[9], (x).bytes[10], (x).bytes[11], \ (x).bytes[12], (x).bytes[13], (x).bytes[14], (x).bytes[15] #define SD_BUS_MESSAGE_READ_ID128(x) 16, \ &(x).bytes[0], &(x).bytes[1], &(x).bytes[2], &(x).bytes[3], \ &(x).bytes[4], &(x).bytes[5], &(x).bytes[6], &(x).bytes[7], \ &(x).bytes[8], &(x).bytes[9], &(x).bytes[10], &(x).bytes[11], \ &(x).bytes[12], &(x).bytes[13], &(x).bytes[14], &(x).bytes[15] /* Label escaping */ int sd_bus_path_encode(const char *prefix, const char *external_id, char **ret_path); int sd_bus_path_encode_many(char **out, const char *path_template, ...); int sd_bus_path_decode(const char *path, const char *prefix, char **ret_external_id); int sd_bus_path_decode_many(const char *path, const char *path_template, ...); /* Tracking peers */ int sd_bus_track_new(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_track **track, sd_bus_track_handler_t handler, void *userdata); sd_bus_track* sd_bus_track_ref(sd_bus_track *track); sd_bus_track* sd_bus_track_unref(sd_bus_track *track); sd_bus* sd_bus_track_get_bus(sd_bus_track *track); void *sd_bus_track_get_userdata(sd_bus_track *track); void *sd_bus_track_set_userdata(sd_bus_track *track, void *userdata); int sd_bus_track_add_sender(sd_bus_track *track, sd_bus_message *m); int sd_bus_track_remove_sender(sd_bus_track *track, sd_bus_message *m); int sd_bus_track_add_name(sd_bus_track *track, const char *name); int sd_bus_track_remove_name(sd_bus_track *track, const char *name); int sd_bus_track_set_recursive(sd_bus_track *track, int b); int sd_bus_track_get_recursive(sd_bus_track *track); unsigned sd_bus_track_count(sd_bus_track *track); int sd_bus_track_count_sender(sd_bus_track *track, sd_bus_message *m); int sd_bus_track_count_name(sd_bus_track *track, const char *name); const char* sd_bus_track_contains(sd_bus_track *track, const char *name); const char* sd_bus_track_first(sd_bus_track *track); const char* sd_bus_track_next(sd_bus_track *track); /* Define helpers so that __attribute__((cleanup(sd_bus_unrefp))) and similar may be used. */ _SD_DEFINE_POINTER_CLEANUP_FUNC(sd_bus, sd_bus_unref); _SD_DEFINE_POINTER_CLEANUP_FUNC(sd_bus, sd_bus_flush_close_unref); _SD_DEFINE_POINTER_CLEANUP_FUNC(sd_bus_slot, sd_bus_slot_unref); _SD_DEFINE_POINTER_CLEANUP_FUNC(sd_bus_message, sd_bus_message_unref); _SD_DEFINE_POINTER_CLEANUP_FUNC(sd_bus_creds, sd_bus_creds_unref); _SD_DEFINE_POINTER_CLEANUP_FUNC(sd_bus_track, sd_bus_track_unref); _SD_END_DECLARATIONS; #endif systemd-237/src/systemd/sd-daemon.h000066400000000000000000000313041323337143100173570ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #ifndef foosddaemonhfoo #define foosddaemonhfoo /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "_sd-common.h" _SD_BEGIN_DECLARATIONS; /* The following functionality is provided: - Support for logging with log levels on stderr - File descriptor passing for socket-based activation - Daemon startup and status notification - Detection of systemd boots See sd-daemon(3) for more information. */ /* Log levels for usage on stderr: fprintf(stderr, SD_NOTICE "Hello World!\n"); This is similar to printk() usage in the kernel. */ #define SD_EMERG "<0>" /* system is unusable */ #define SD_ALERT "<1>" /* action must be taken immediately */ #define SD_CRIT "<2>" /* critical conditions */ #define SD_ERR "<3>" /* error conditions */ #define SD_WARNING "<4>" /* warning conditions */ #define SD_NOTICE "<5>" /* normal but significant condition */ #define SD_INFO "<6>" /* informational */ #define SD_DEBUG "<7>" /* debug-level messages */ /* The first passed file descriptor is fd 3 */ #define SD_LISTEN_FDS_START 3 /* Returns how many file descriptors have been passed, or a negative errno code on failure. Optionally, removes the $LISTEN_FDS and $LISTEN_PID file descriptors from the environment (recommended, but problematic in threaded environments). If r is the return value of this function you'll find the file descriptors passed as fds SD_LISTEN_FDS_START to SD_LISTEN_FDS_START+r-1. Returns a negative errno style error code on failure. This function call ensures that the FD_CLOEXEC flag is set for the passed file descriptors, to make sure they are not passed on to child processes. If FD_CLOEXEC shall not be set, the caller needs to unset it after this call for all file descriptors that are used. See sd_listen_fds(3) for more information. */ int sd_listen_fds(int unset_environment); int sd_listen_fds_with_names(int unset_environment, char ***names); /* Helper call for identifying a passed file descriptor. Returns 1 if the file descriptor is a FIFO in the file system stored under the specified path, 0 otherwise. If path is NULL a path name check will not be done and the call only verifies if the file descriptor refers to a FIFO. Returns a negative errno style error code on failure. See sd_is_fifo(3) for more information. */ int sd_is_fifo(int fd, const char *path); /* Helper call for identifying a passed file descriptor. Returns 1 if the file descriptor is a special character device on the file system stored under the specified path, 0 otherwise. If path is NULL a path name check will not be done and the call only verifies if the file descriptor refers to a special character. Returns a negative errno style error code on failure. See sd_is_special(3) for more information. */ int sd_is_special(int fd, const char *path); /* Helper call for identifying a passed file descriptor. Returns 1 if the file descriptor is a socket of the specified family (AF_INET, ...) and type (SOCK_DGRAM, SOCK_STREAM, ...), 0 otherwise. If family is 0 a socket family check will not be done. If type is 0 a socket type check will not be done and the call only verifies if the file descriptor refers to a socket. If listening is > 0 it is verified that the socket is in listening mode. (i.e. listen() has been called) If listening is == 0 it is verified that the socket is not in listening mode. If listening is < 0 no listening mode check is done. Returns a negative errno style error code on failure. See sd_is_socket(3) for more information. */ int sd_is_socket(int fd, int family, int type, int listening); /* Helper call for identifying a passed file descriptor. Returns 1 if the file descriptor is an Internet socket, of the specified family (either AF_INET or AF_INET6) and the specified type (SOCK_DGRAM, SOCK_STREAM, ...), 0 otherwise. If version is 0 a protocol version check is not done. If type is 0 a socket type check will not be done. If port is 0 a socket port check will not be done. The listening flag is used the same way as in sd_is_socket(). Returns a negative errno style error code on failure. See sd_is_socket_inet(3) for more information. */ int sd_is_socket_inet(int fd, int family, int type, int listening, uint16_t port); /* Helper call for identifying a passed file descriptor. Returns 1 if the file descriptor is an Internet socket of the specified type (SOCK_DGRAM, SOCK_STREAM, ...), and if the address of the socket is the same as the address specified by addr. The listening flag is used the same way as in sd_is_socket(). Returns a negative errno style error code on failure. See sd_is_socket_sockaddr(3) for more information. */ int sd_is_socket_sockaddr(int fd, int type, const struct sockaddr* addr, unsigned addr_len, int listening); /* Helper call for identifying a passed file descriptor. Returns 1 if the file descriptor is an AF_UNIX socket of the specified type (SOCK_DGRAM, SOCK_STREAM, ...) and path, 0 otherwise. If type is 0 a socket type check will not be done. If path is NULL a socket path check will not be done. For normal AF_UNIX sockets set length to 0. For abstract namespace sockets set length to the length of the socket name (including the initial 0 byte), and pass the full socket path in path (including the initial 0 byte). The listening flag is used the same way as in sd_is_socket(). Returns a negative errno style error code on failure. See sd_is_socket_unix(3) for more information. */ int sd_is_socket_unix(int fd, int type, int listening, const char *path, size_t length); /* Helper call for identifying a passed file descriptor. Returns 1 if the file descriptor is a POSIX Message Queue of the specified name, 0 otherwise. If path is NULL a message queue name check is not done. Returns a negative errno style error code on failure. See sd_is_mq(3) for more information. */ int sd_is_mq(int fd, const char *path); /* Informs systemd about changed daemon state. This takes a number of newline separated environment-style variable assignments in a string. The following variables are known: MAINPID=... The main PID of a daemon, in case systemd did not fork off the process itself. Example: "MAINPID=4711" READY=1 Tells systemd that daemon startup or daemon reload is finished (only relevant for services of Type=notify). The passed argument is a boolean "1" or "0". Since there is little value in signaling non-readiness the only value daemons should send is "READY=1". RELOADING=1 Tell systemd that the daemon began reloading its configuration. When the configuration has been reloaded completely, READY=1 should be sent to inform systemd about this. STOPPING=1 Tells systemd that the daemon is about to go down. STATUS=... Passes a single-line status string back to systemd that describes the daemon state. This is free-form and can be used for various purposes: general state feedback, fsck-like programs could pass completion percentages and failing programs could pass a human readable error message. Example: "STATUS=Completed 66% of file system check..." ERRNO=... If a daemon fails, the errno-style error code, formatted as string. Example: "ERRNO=2" for ENOENT. BUSERROR=... If a daemon fails, the D-Bus error-style error code. Example: "BUSERROR=org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.TimedOut" WATCHDOG=1 Tells systemd to update the watchdog timestamp. Services using this feature should do this in regular intervals. A watchdog framework can use the timestamps to detect failed services. Also see sd_watchdog_enabled() below. WATCHDOG_USEC=... Reset watchdog_usec value during runtime. To reset watchdog_usec value, start the service again. Example: "WATCHDOG_USEC=20000000" FDSTORE=1 Store the file descriptors passed along with the message in the per-service file descriptor store, and pass them to the main process again on next invocation. This variable is only supported with sd_pid_notify_with_fds(). FDSTOREREMOVE=1 Remove one or more file descriptors from the file descriptor store, identified by the name specified in FDNAME=, see below. FDNAME= A name to assign to new file descriptors stored in the file descriptor store, or the name of the file descriptors to remove in case of FDSTOREREMOVE=1. Daemons can choose to send additional variables. However, it is recommended to prefix variable names not listed above with X_. Returns a negative errno-style error code on failure. Returns > 0 if systemd could be notified, 0 if it couldn't possibly because systemd is not running. Example: When a daemon finished starting up, it could issue this call to notify systemd about it: sd_notify(0, "READY=1"); See sd_notifyf() for more complete examples. See sd_notify(3) for more information. */ int sd_notify(int unset_environment, const char *state); /* Similar to sd_notify() but takes a format string. Example 1: A daemon could send the following after initialization: sd_notifyf(0, "READY=1\n" "STATUS=Processing requests...\n" "MAINPID=%lu", (unsigned long) getpid()); Example 2: A daemon could send the following shortly before exiting, on failure: sd_notifyf(0, "STATUS=Failed to start up: %s\n" "ERRNO=%i", strerror(errno), errno); See sd_notifyf(3) for more information. */ int sd_notifyf(int unset_environment, const char *format, ...) _sd_printf_(2,3); /* Similar to sd_notify(), but send the message on behalf of another process, if the appropriate permissions are available. */ int sd_pid_notify(pid_t pid, int unset_environment, const char *state); /* Similar to sd_notifyf(), but send the message on behalf of another process, if the appropriate permissions are available. */ int sd_pid_notifyf(pid_t pid, int unset_environment, const char *format, ...) _sd_printf_(3,4); /* Similar to sd_pid_notify(), but also passes the specified fd array to the service manager for storage. This is particularly useful for FDSTORE=1 messages. */ int sd_pid_notify_with_fds(pid_t pid, int unset_environment, const char *state, const int *fds, unsigned n_fds); /* Returns > 0 if the system was booted with systemd. Returns < 0 on error. Returns 0 if the system was not booted with systemd. Note that all of the functions above handle non-systemd boots just fine. You should NOT protect them with a call to this function. Also note that this function checks whether the system, not the user session is controlled by systemd. However the functions above work for both user and system services. See sd_booted(3) for more information. */ int sd_booted(void); /* Returns > 0 if the service manager expects watchdog keep-alive events to be sent regularly via sd_notify(0, "WATCHDOG=1"). Returns 0 if it does not expect this. If the usec argument is non-NULL returns the watchdog timeout in µs after which the service manager will act on a process that has not sent a watchdog keep alive message. This function is useful to implement services that recognize automatically if they are being run under supervision of systemd with WatchdogSec= set. It is recommended for clients to generate keep-alive pings via sd_notify(0, "WATCHDOG=1") every half of the returned time. See sd_watchdog_enabled(3) for more information. */ int sd_watchdog_enabled(int unset_environment, uint64_t *usec); _SD_END_DECLARATIONS; #endif systemd-237/src/systemd/sd-device.h000066400000000000000000000113251323337143100173540ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #ifndef foosddevicehfoo #define foosddevicehfoo /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2008-2012 Kay Sievers Copyright 2014-2015 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "_sd-common.h" _SD_BEGIN_DECLARATIONS; typedef struct sd_device sd_device; typedef struct sd_device_enumerator sd_device_enumerator; /* device */ sd_device *sd_device_ref(sd_device *device); sd_device *sd_device_unref(sd_device *device); int sd_device_new_from_syspath(sd_device **ret, const char *syspath); int sd_device_new_from_devnum(sd_device **ret, char type, dev_t devnum); int sd_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(sd_device **ret, const char *subsystem, const char *sysname); int sd_device_new_from_device_id(sd_device **ret, const char *id); int sd_device_get_parent(sd_device *child, sd_device **ret); int sd_device_get_parent_with_subsystem_devtype(sd_device *child, const char *subsystem, const char *devtype, sd_device **ret); int sd_device_get_syspath(sd_device *device, const char **ret); int sd_device_get_subsystem(sd_device *device, const char **ret); int sd_device_get_devtype(sd_device *device, const char **ret); int sd_device_get_devnum(sd_device *device, dev_t *devnum); int sd_device_get_ifindex(sd_device *device, int *ifindex); int sd_device_get_driver(sd_device *device, const char **ret); int sd_device_get_devpath(sd_device *device, const char **ret); int sd_device_get_devname(sd_device *device, const char **ret); int sd_device_get_sysname(sd_device *device, const char **ret); int sd_device_get_sysnum(sd_device *device, const char **ret); int sd_device_get_is_initialized(sd_device *device, int *initialized); int sd_device_get_usec_since_initialized(sd_device *device, uint64_t *usec); const char *sd_device_get_tag_first(sd_device *device); const char *sd_device_get_tag_next(sd_device *device); const char *sd_device_get_devlink_first(sd_device *device); const char *sd_device_get_devlink_next(sd_device *device); const char *sd_device_get_property_first(sd_device *device, const char **value); const char *sd_device_get_property_next(sd_device *device, const char **value); const char *sd_device_get_sysattr_first(sd_device *device); const char *sd_device_get_sysattr_next(sd_device *device); int sd_device_has_tag(sd_device *device, const char *tag); int sd_device_get_property_value(sd_device *device, const char *key, const char **value); int sd_device_get_sysattr_value(sd_device *device, const char *sysattr, const char **_value); int sd_device_set_sysattr_value(sd_device *device, const char *sysattr, char *value); /* device enumerator */ int sd_device_enumerator_new(sd_device_enumerator **ret); sd_device_enumerator *sd_device_enumerator_ref(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator); sd_device_enumerator *sd_device_enumerator_unref(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator); sd_device *sd_device_enumerator_get_device_first(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator); sd_device *sd_device_enumerator_get_device_next(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator); sd_device *sd_device_enumerator_get_subsystem_first(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator); sd_device *sd_device_enumerator_get_subsystem_next(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator); int sd_device_enumerator_add_match_subsystem(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, const char *subsystem, int match); int sd_device_enumerator_add_match_sysattr(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, const char *sysattr, const char *value, int match); int sd_device_enumerator_add_match_property(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, const char *property, const char *value); int sd_device_enumerator_add_match_sysname(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, const char *sysname); int sd_device_enumerator_add_match_tag(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, const char *tag); int sd_device_enumerator_add_match_parent(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, sd_device *parent); int sd_device_enumerator_allow_uninitialized(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator); _SD_DEFINE_POINTER_CLEANUP_FUNC(sd_device, sd_device_unref); _SD_DEFINE_POINTER_CLEANUP_FUNC(sd_device_enumerator, sd_device_enumerator_unref); _SD_END_DECLARATIONS; #endif systemd-237/src/systemd/sd-dhcp-client.h000066400000000000000000000157341323337143100203170ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #ifndef foosddhcpclienthfoo #define foosddhcpclienthfoo /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2013 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "sd-dhcp-lease.h" #include "sd-event.h" #include "_sd-common.h" _SD_BEGIN_DECLARATIONS; enum { SD_DHCP_CLIENT_EVENT_STOP = 0, SD_DHCP_CLIENT_EVENT_IP_ACQUIRE = 1, SD_DHCP_CLIENT_EVENT_IP_CHANGE = 2, SD_DHCP_CLIENT_EVENT_EXPIRED = 3, SD_DHCP_CLIENT_EVENT_RENEW = 4, }; enum { SD_DHCP_OPTION_PAD = 0, SD_DHCP_OPTION_SUBNET_MASK = 1, SD_DHCP_OPTION_TIME_OFFSET = 2, SD_DHCP_OPTION_ROUTER = 3, SD_DHCP_OPTION_DOMAIN_NAME_SERVER = 6, SD_DHCP_OPTION_HOST_NAME = 12, SD_DHCP_OPTION_BOOT_FILE_SIZE = 13, SD_DHCP_OPTION_DOMAIN_NAME = 15, SD_DHCP_OPTION_ROOT_PATH = 17, SD_DHCP_OPTION_ENABLE_IP_FORWARDING = 19, SD_DHCP_OPTION_ENABLE_IP_FORWARDING_NL = 20, SD_DHCP_OPTION_POLICY_FILTER = 21, SD_DHCP_OPTION_INTERFACE_MDR = 22, SD_DHCP_OPTION_INTERFACE_TTL = 23, SD_DHCP_OPTION_INTERFACE_MTU_AGING_TIMEOUT = 24, SD_DHCP_OPTION_INTERFACE_MTU = 26, SD_DHCP_OPTION_BROADCAST = 28, /* Windows 10 option to send when Anonymize=true */ SD_DHCP_OPTION_ROUTER_DISCOVER = 31, SD_DHCP_OPTION_STATIC_ROUTE = 33, SD_DHCP_OPTION_NTP_SERVER = 42, SD_DHCP_OPTION_VENDOR_SPECIFIC = 43, /* Windows 10 option to send when Anonymize=true */ SD_DHCP_OPTION_NETBIOS_NAMESERVER = 44, /* Windows 10 option to send when Anonymize=true */ SD_DHCP_OPTION_NETBIOS_NODETYPE = 46, /* Windows 10 option to send when Anonymize=true */ SD_DHCP_OPTION_NETBIOS_SCOPE = 47, SD_DHCP_OPTION_REQUESTED_IP_ADDRESS = 50, SD_DHCP_OPTION_IP_ADDRESS_LEASE_TIME = 51, SD_DHCP_OPTION_OVERLOAD = 52, SD_DHCP_OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE = 53, SD_DHCP_OPTION_SERVER_IDENTIFIER = 54, SD_DHCP_OPTION_PARAMETER_REQUEST_LIST = 55, SD_DHCP_OPTION_ERROR_MESSAGE = 56, SD_DHCP_OPTION_MAXIMUM_MESSAGE_SIZE = 57, SD_DHCP_OPTION_RENEWAL_T1_TIME = 58, SD_DHCP_OPTION_REBINDING_T2_TIME = 59, SD_DHCP_OPTION_VENDOR_CLASS_IDENTIFIER = 60, SD_DHCP_OPTION_CLIENT_IDENTIFIER = 61, SD_DHCP_OPTION_FQDN = 81, SD_DHCP_OPTION_NEW_POSIX_TIMEZONE = 100, SD_DHCP_OPTION_NEW_TZDB_TIMEZONE = 101, SD_DHCP_OPTION_DOMAIN_SEARCH_LIST = 119, SD_DHCP_OPTION_CLASSLESS_STATIC_ROUTE = 121, SD_DHCP_OPTION_PRIVATE_BASE = 224, /* Windows 10 option to send when Anonymize=true */ SD_DHCP_OPTION_PRIVATE_CLASSLESS_STATIC_ROUTE = 249, /* Windows 10 option to send when Anonymize=true */ SD_DHCP_OPTION_PRIVATE_PROXY_AUTODISCOVERY = 252, SD_DHCP_OPTION_PRIVATE_LAST = 254, SD_DHCP_OPTION_END = 255, }; typedef struct sd_dhcp_client sd_dhcp_client; typedef void (*sd_dhcp_client_callback_t)(sd_dhcp_client *client, int event, void *userdata); int sd_dhcp_client_set_callback( sd_dhcp_client *client, sd_dhcp_client_callback_t cb, void *userdata); int sd_dhcp_client_set_request_option( sd_dhcp_client *client, uint8_t option); int sd_dhcp_client_set_request_address( sd_dhcp_client *client, const struct in_addr *last_address); int sd_dhcp_client_set_request_broadcast( sd_dhcp_client *client, int broadcast); int sd_dhcp_client_set_ifindex( sd_dhcp_client *client, int interface_index); int sd_dhcp_client_set_mac( sd_dhcp_client *client, const uint8_t *addr, size_t addr_len, uint16_t arp_type); int sd_dhcp_client_set_client_id( sd_dhcp_client *client, uint8_t type, const uint8_t *data, size_t data_len); int sd_dhcp_client_set_iaid_duid( sd_dhcp_client *client, uint32_t iaid, uint16_t duid_type, const void *duid, size_t duid_len); int sd_dhcp_client_get_client_id( sd_dhcp_client *client, uint8_t *type, const uint8_t **data, size_t *data_len); int sd_dhcp_client_set_mtu( sd_dhcp_client *client, uint32_t mtu); int sd_dhcp_client_set_client_port( sd_dhcp_client *client, uint16_t port); int sd_dhcp_client_set_hostname( sd_dhcp_client *client, const char *hostname); int sd_dhcp_client_set_vendor_class_identifier( sd_dhcp_client *client, const char *vci); int sd_dhcp_client_get_lease( sd_dhcp_client *client, sd_dhcp_lease **ret); int sd_dhcp_client_stop(sd_dhcp_client *client); int sd_dhcp_client_start(sd_dhcp_client *client); sd_dhcp_client *sd_dhcp_client_ref(sd_dhcp_client *client); sd_dhcp_client *sd_dhcp_client_unref(sd_dhcp_client *client); /* NOTE: anonymize parameter is used to initialize PRL memory with different * options when using RFC7844 Anonymity Profiles */ int sd_dhcp_client_new(sd_dhcp_client **ret, int anonymize); int sd_dhcp_client_attach_event( sd_dhcp_client *client, sd_event *event, int64_t priority); int sd_dhcp_client_detach_event(sd_dhcp_client *client); sd_event *sd_dhcp_client_get_event(sd_dhcp_client *client); _SD_DEFINE_POINTER_CLEANUP_FUNC(sd_dhcp_client, sd_dhcp_client_unref); _SD_END_DECLARATIONS; #endif systemd-237/src/systemd/sd-dhcp-lease.h000066400000000000000000000060721323337143100201250ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #ifndef foosddhcpleasehfoo #define foosddhcpleasehfoo /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2013 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Copyright (C) 2014 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "_sd-common.h" _SD_BEGIN_DECLARATIONS; typedef struct sd_dhcp_lease sd_dhcp_lease; typedef struct sd_dhcp_route sd_dhcp_route; sd_dhcp_lease *sd_dhcp_lease_ref(sd_dhcp_lease *lease); sd_dhcp_lease *sd_dhcp_lease_unref(sd_dhcp_lease *lease); int sd_dhcp_lease_get_address(sd_dhcp_lease *lease, struct in_addr *addr); int sd_dhcp_lease_get_lifetime(sd_dhcp_lease *lease, uint32_t *lifetime); int sd_dhcp_lease_get_t1(sd_dhcp_lease *lease, uint32_t *t1); int sd_dhcp_lease_get_t2(sd_dhcp_lease *lease, uint32_t *t2); int sd_dhcp_lease_get_broadcast(sd_dhcp_lease *lease, struct in_addr *addr); int sd_dhcp_lease_get_netmask(sd_dhcp_lease *lease, struct in_addr *addr); int sd_dhcp_lease_get_router(sd_dhcp_lease *lease, struct in_addr *addr); int sd_dhcp_lease_get_next_server(sd_dhcp_lease *lease, struct in_addr *addr); int sd_dhcp_lease_get_server_identifier(sd_dhcp_lease *lease, struct in_addr *addr); int sd_dhcp_lease_get_dns(sd_dhcp_lease *lease, const struct in_addr **addr); int sd_dhcp_lease_get_ntp(sd_dhcp_lease *lease, const struct in_addr **addr); int sd_dhcp_lease_get_mtu(sd_dhcp_lease *lease, uint16_t *mtu); int sd_dhcp_lease_get_domainname(sd_dhcp_lease *lease, const char **domainname); int sd_dhcp_lease_get_search_domains(sd_dhcp_lease *lease, char ***domains); int sd_dhcp_lease_get_hostname(sd_dhcp_lease *lease, const char **hostname); int sd_dhcp_lease_get_root_path(sd_dhcp_lease *lease, const char **root_path); int sd_dhcp_lease_get_routes(sd_dhcp_lease *lease, sd_dhcp_route ***routes); int sd_dhcp_lease_get_vendor_specific(sd_dhcp_lease *lease, const void **data, size_t *data_len); int sd_dhcp_lease_get_client_id(sd_dhcp_lease *lease, const void **client_id, size_t *client_id_len); int sd_dhcp_lease_get_timezone(sd_dhcp_lease *lease, const char **timezone); int sd_dhcp_route_get_destination(sd_dhcp_route *route, struct in_addr *destination); int sd_dhcp_route_get_destination_prefix_length(sd_dhcp_route *route, uint8_t *length); int sd_dhcp_route_get_gateway(sd_dhcp_route *route, struct in_addr *gateway); _SD_DEFINE_POINTER_CLEANUP_FUNC(sd_dhcp_lease, sd_dhcp_lease_unref); _SD_END_DECLARATIONS; #endif systemd-237/src/systemd/sd-dhcp-server.h000066400000000000000000000045211323337143100203370ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #ifndef foosddhcpserverhfoo #define foosddhcpserverhfoo /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2013 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Copyright (C) 2014 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "sd-event.h" #include "_sd-common.h" _SD_BEGIN_DECLARATIONS; typedef struct sd_dhcp_server sd_dhcp_server; int sd_dhcp_server_new(sd_dhcp_server **ret, int ifindex); sd_dhcp_server *sd_dhcp_server_ref(sd_dhcp_server *server); sd_dhcp_server *sd_dhcp_server_unref(sd_dhcp_server *server); int sd_dhcp_server_attach_event(sd_dhcp_server *client, sd_event *event, int64_t priority); int sd_dhcp_server_detach_event(sd_dhcp_server *client); sd_event *sd_dhcp_server_get_event(sd_dhcp_server *client); int sd_dhcp_server_is_running(sd_dhcp_server *server); int sd_dhcp_server_start(sd_dhcp_server *server); int sd_dhcp_server_stop(sd_dhcp_server *server); int sd_dhcp_server_configure_pool(sd_dhcp_server *server, struct in_addr *address, unsigned char prefixlen, uint32_t offset, uint32_t size); int sd_dhcp_server_set_timezone(sd_dhcp_server *server, const char *timezone); int sd_dhcp_server_set_dns(sd_dhcp_server *server, const struct in_addr ntp[], unsigned n); int sd_dhcp_server_set_ntp(sd_dhcp_server *server, const struct in_addr dns[], unsigned n); int sd_dhcp_server_set_emit_router(sd_dhcp_server *server, int enabled); int sd_dhcp_server_set_max_lease_time(sd_dhcp_server *server, uint32_t t); int sd_dhcp_server_set_default_lease_time(sd_dhcp_server *server, uint32_t t); int sd_dhcp_server_forcerenew(sd_dhcp_server *server); _SD_DEFINE_POINTER_CLEANUP_FUNC(sd_dhcp_server, sd_dhcp_server_unref); _SD_END_DECLARATIONS; #endif systemd-237/src/systemd/sd-dhcp6-client.h000066400000000000000000000127361323337143100204040ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #ifndef foosddhcp6clienthfoo #define foosddhcp6clienthfoo /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2014 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "sd-dhcp6-lease.h" #include "sd-event.h" #include "_sd-common.h" _SD_BEGIN_DECLARATIONS; enum { SD_DHCP6_CLIENT_EVENT_STOP = 0, SD_DHCP6_CLIENT_EVENT_RESEND_EXPIRE = 10, SD_DHCP6_CLIENT_EVENT_RETRANS_MAX = 11, SD_DHCP6_CLIENT_EVENT_IP_ACQUIRE = 12, SD_DHCP6_CLIENT_EVENT_INFORMATION_REQUEST = 13, }; enum { SD_DHCP6_OPTION_CLIENTID = 1, SD_DHCP6_OPTION_SERVERID = 2, SD_DHCP6_OPTION_IA_NA = 3, SD_DHCP6_OPTION_IA_TA = 4, SD_DHCP6_OPTION_IAADDR = 5, SD_DHCP6_OPTION_ORO = 6, SD_DHCP6_OPTION_PREFERENCE = 7, SD_DHCP6_OPTION_ELAPSED_TIME = 8, SD_DHCP6_OPTION_RELAY_MSG = 9, /* option code 10 is unassigned */ SD_DHCP6_OPTION_AUTH = 11, SD_DHCP6_OPTION_UNICAST = 12, SD_DHCP6_OPTION_STATUS_CODE = 13, SD_DHCP6_OPTION_RAPID_COMMIT = 14, SD_DHCP6_OPTION_USER_CLASS = 15, SD_DHCP6_OPTION_VENDOR_CLASS = 16, SD_DHCP6_OPTION_VENDOR_OPTS = 17, SD_DHCP6_OPTION_INTERFACE_ID = 18, SD_DHCP6_OPTION_RECONF_MSG = 19, SD_DHCP6_OPTION_RECONF_ACCEPT = 20, SD_DHCP6_OPTION_DNS_SERVERS = 23, /* RFC 3646 */ SD_DHCP6_OPTION_DOMAIN_LIST = 24, /* RFC 3646 */ SD_DHCP6_OPTION_IA_PD = 25, /* RFC 3633, prefix delegation */ SD_DHCP6_OPTION_IA_PD_PREFIX = 26, /* RFC 3633, prefix delegation */ SD_DHCP6_OPTION_SNTP_SERVERS = 31, /* RFC 4075, deprecated */ /* option code 35 is unassigned */ SD_DHCP6_OPTION_FQDN = 39, /* RFC 4704 */ SD_DHCP6_OPTION_NTP_SERVER = 56, /* RFC 5908 */ /* option codes 89-142 are unassigned */ /* option codes 144-65535 are unassigned */ }; typedef struct sd_dhcp6_client sd_dhcp6_client; typedef void (*sd_dhcp6_client_callback_t)(sd_dhcp6_client *client, int event, void *userdata); int sd_dhcp6_client_set_callback( sd_dhcp6_client *client, sd_dhcp6_client_callback_t cb, void *userdata); int sd_dhcp6_client_set_ifindex( sd_dhcp6_client *client, int interface_index); int sd_dhcp6_client_set_local_address( sd_dhcp6_client *client, const struct in6_addr *local_address); int sd_dhcp6_client_set_mac( sd_dhcp6_client *client, const uint8_t *addr, size_t addr_len, uint16_t arp_type); int sd_dhcp6_client_set_duid( sd_dhcp6_client *client, uint16_t duid_type, const void *duid, size_t duid_len); int sd_dhcp6_client_set_iaid( sd_dhcp6_client *client, uint32_t iaid); int sd_dhcp6_client_set_fqdn( sd_dhcp6_client *client, const char *fqdn); int sd_dhcp6_client_set_information_request( sd_dhcp6_client *client, int enabled); int sd_dhcp6_client_get_information_request( sd_dhcp6_client *client, int *enabled); int sd_dhcp6_client_set_request_option( sd_dhcp6_client *client, uint16_t option); int sd_dhcp6_client_set_prefix_delegation(sd_dhcp6_client *client, bool delegation); int sd_dhcp6_client_get_lease( sd_dhcp6_client *client, sd_dhcp6_lease **ret); int sd_dhcp6_client_stop(sd_dhcp6_client *client); int sd_dhcp6_client_start(sd_dhcp6_client *client); int sd_dhcp6_client_is_running(sd_dhcp6_client *client); int sd_dhcp6_client_attach_event( sd_dhcp6_client *client, sd_event *event, int64_t priority); int sd_dhcp6_client_detach_event(sd_dhcp6_client *client); sd_event *sd_dhcp6_client_get_event(sd_dhcp6_client *client); sd_dhcp6_client *sd_dhcp6_client_ref(sd_dhcp6_client *client); sd_dhcp6_client *sd_dhcp6_client_unref(sd_dhcp6_client *client); int sd_dhcp6_client_new(sd_dhcp6_client **ret); _SD_DEFINE_POINTER_CLEANUP_FUNC(sd_dhcp6_client, sd_dhcp6_client_unref); _SD_END_DECLARATIONS; #endif systemd-237/src/systemd/sd-dhcp6-lease.h000066400000000000000000000041751323337143100202150ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #ifndef foosddhcp6leasehfoo #define foosddhcp6leasehfoo /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2014 Tom Gundersen Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "_sd-common.h" _SD_BEGIN_DECLARATIONS; typedef struct sd_dhcp6_lease sd_dhcp6_lease; void sd_dhcp6_lease_reset_address_iter(sd_dhcp6_lease *lease); int sd_dhcp6_lease_get_address(sd_dhcp6_lease *lease, struct in6_addr *addr, uint32_t *lifetime_preferred, uint32_t *lifetime_valid); void sd_dhcp6_lease_reset_pd_prefix_iter(sd_dhcp6_lease *lease); int sd_dhcp6_lease_get_pd(sd_dhcp6_lease *lease, struct in6_addr *prefix, uint8_t *prefix_len, uint32_t *lifetime_preferred, uint32_t *lifetime_valid); int sd_dhcp6_lease_get_dns(sd_dhcp6_lease *lease, struct in6_addr **addrs); int sd_dhcp6_lease_get_domains(sd_dhcp6_lease *lease, char ***domains); int sd_dhcp6_lease_get_ntp_addrs(sd_dhcp6_lease *lease, struct in6_addr **addrs); int sd_dhcp6_lease_get_ntp_fqdn(sd_dhcp6_lease *lease, char ***ntp_fqdn); sd_dhcp6_lease *sd_dhcp6_lease_ref(sd_dhcp6_lease *lease); sd_dhcp6_lease *sd_dhcp6_lease_unref(sd_dhcp6_lease *lease); _SD_DEFINE_POINTER_CLEANUP_FUNC(sd_dhcp6_lease, sd_dhcp6_lease_unref); _SD_END_DECLARATIONS; #endif systemd-237/src/systemd/sd-event.h000066400000000000000000000137651323337143100172500ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #ifndef foosdeventhfoo #define foosdeventhfoo /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "_sd-common.h" /* Why is this better than pure epoll? - Supports event source prioritization - Scales better with a large number of time events because it does not require one timerfd each - Automatically tries to coalesce timer events system-wide - Handles signals and child PIDs */ _SD_BEGIN_DECLARATIONS; #define SD_EVENT_DEFAULT ((sd_event *) 1) typedef struct sd_event sd_event; typedef struct sd_event_source sd_event_source; enum { SD_EVENT_OFF = 0, SD_EVENT_ON = 1, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT = -1 }; enum { SD_EVENT_INITIAL, SD_EVENT_ARMED, SD_EVENT_PENDING, SD_EVENT_RUNNING, SD_EVENT_EXITING, SD_EVENT_FINISHED, SD_EVENT_PREPARING }; enum { /* And everything in-between and outside is good too */ SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_IMPORTANT = -100, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_NORMAL = 0, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_IDLE = 100 }; typedef int (*sd_event_handler_t)(sd_event_source *s, void *userdata); typedef int (*sd_event_io_handler_t)(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata); typedef int (*sd_event_time_handler_t)(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t usec, void *userdata); typedef int (*sd_event_signal_handler_t)(sd_event_source *s, const struct signalfd_siginfo *si, void *userdata); #if defined _GNU_SOURCE || _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 199309L typedef int (*sd_event_child_handler_t)(sd_event_source *s, const siginfo_t *si, void *userdata); #else typedef void* sd_event_child_handler_t; #endif int sd_event_default(sd_event **e); int sd_event_new(sd_event **e); sd_event* sd_event_ref(sd_event *e); sd_event* sd_event_unref(sd_event *e); int sd_event_add_io(sd_event *e, sd_event_source **s, int fd, uint32_t events, sd_event_io_handler_t callback, void *userdata); int sd_event_add_time(sd_event *e, sd_event_source **s, clockid_t clock, uint64_t usec, uint64_t accuracy, sd_event_time_handler_t callback, void *userdata); int sd_event_add_signal(sd_event *e, sd_event_source **s, int sig, sd_event_signal_handler_t callback, void *userdata); int sd_event_add_child(sd_event *e, sd_event_source **s, pid_t pid, int options, sd_event_child_handler_t callback, void *userdata); int sd_event_add_defer(sd_event *e, sd_event_source **s, sd_event_handler_t callback, void *userdata); int sd_event_add_post(sd_event *e, sd_event_source **s, sd_event_handler_t callback, void *userdata); int sd_event_add_exit(sd_event *e, sd_event_source **s, sd_event_handler_t callback, void *userdata); int sd_event_prepare(sd_event *e); int sd_event_wait(sd_event *e, uint64_t usec); int sd_event_dispatch(sd_event *e); int sd_event_run(sd_event *e, uint64_t usec); int sd_event_loop(sd_event *e); int sd_event_exit(sd_event *e, int code); int sd_event_now(sd_event *e, clockid_t clock, uint64_t *usec); int sd_event_get_fd(sd_event *e); int sd_event_get_state(sd_event *e); int sd_event_get_tid(sd_event *e, pid_t *tid); int sd_event_get_exit_code(sd_event *e, int *code); int sd_event_set_watchdog(sd_event *e, int b); int sd_event_get_watchdog(sd_event *e); int sd_event_get_iteration(sd_event *e, uint64_t *ret); sd_event_source* sd_event_source_ref(sd_event_source *s); sd_event_source* sd_event_source_unref(sd_event_source *s); sd_event *sd_event_source_get_event(sd_event_source *s); void* sd_event_source_get_userdata(sd_event_source *s); void* sd_event_source_set_userdata(sd_event_source *s, void *userdata); int sd_event_source_set_description(sd_event_source *s, const char *description); int sd_event_source_get_description(sd_event_source *s, const char **description); int sd_event_source_set_prepare(sd_event_source *s, sd_event_handler_t callback); int sd_event_source_get_pending(sd_event_source *s); int sd_event_source_get_priority(sd_event_source *s, int64_t *priority); int sd_event_source_set_priority(sd_event_source *s, int64_t priority); int sd_event_source_get_enabled(sd_event_source *s, int *enabled); int sd_event_source_set_enabled(sd_event_source *s, int enabled); int sd_event_source_get_io_fd(sd_event_source *s); int sd_event_source_set_io_fd(sd_event_source *s, int fd); int sd_event_source_get_io_fd_own(sd_event_source *s); int sd_event_source_set_io_fd_own(sd_event_source *s, int own); int sd_event_source_get_io_events(sd_event_source *s, uint32_t* events); int sd_event_source_set_io_events(sd_event_source *s, uint32_t events); int sd_event_source_get_io_revents(sd_event_source *s, uint32_t* revents); int sd_event_source_get_time(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t *usec); int sd_event_source_set_time(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t usec); int sd_event_source_get_time_accuracy(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t *usec); int sd_event_source_set_time_accuracy(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t usec); int sd_event_source_get_time_clock(sd_event_source *s, clockid_t *clock); int sd_event_source_get_signal(sd_event_source *s); int sd_event_source_get_child_pid(sd_event_source *s, pid_t *pid); /* Define helpers so that __attribute__((cleanup(sd_event_unrefp))) and similar may be used. */ _SD_DEFINE_POINTER_CLEANUP_FUNC(sd_event, sd_event_unref); _SD_DEFINE_POINTER_CLEANUP_FUNC(sd_event_source, sd_event_source_unref); _SD_END_DECLARATIONS; #endif systemd-237/src/systemd/sd-hwdb.h000066400000000000000000000032001323337143100170320ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #ifndef foosdhwdbhfoo #define foosdhwdbhfoo /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2008-2012 Kay Sievers Copyright 2014 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "_sd-common.h" _SD_BEGIN_DECLARATIONS; typedef struct sd_hwdb sd_hwdb; sd_hwdb *sd_hwdb_ref(sd_hwdb *hwdb); sd_hwdb *sd_hwdb_unref(sd_hwdb *hwdb); int sd_hwdb_new(sd_hwdb **ret); int sd_hwdb_get(sd_hwdb *hwdb, const char *modalias, const char *key, const char **value); int sd_hwdb_seek(sd_hwdb *hwdb, const char *modalias); int sd_hwdb_enumerate(sd_hwdb *hwdb, const char **key, const char **value); /* the inverse condition avoids ambiguity of dangling 'else' after the macro */ #define SD_HWDB_FOREACH_PROPERTY(hwdb, modalias, key, value) \ if (sd_hwdb_seek(hwdb, modalias) < 0) { } \ else while (sd_hwdb_enumerate(hwdb, &(key), &(value)) > 0) _SD_DEFINE_POINTER_CLEANUP_FUNC(sd_hwdb, sd_hwdb_unref); _SD_END_DECLARATIONS; #endif systemd-237/src/systemd/sd-id128.h000066400000000000000000000150601323337143100167440ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #ifndef foosdid128hfoo #define foosdid128hfoo /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "_sd-common.h" _SD_BEGIN_DECLARATIONS; /* 128-bit ID APIs. See sd-id128(3) for more information. */ typedef union sd_id128 sd_id128_t; union sd_id128 { uint8_t bytes[16]; uint64_t qwords[2]; }; #define SD_ID128_STRING_MAX 33 char *sd_id128_to_string(sd_id128_t id, char s[SD_ID128_STRING_MAX]); int sd_id128_from_string(const char *s, sd_id128_t *ret); int sd_id128_randomize(sd_id128_t *ret); int sd_id128_get_machine(sd_id128_t *ret); int sd_id128_get_machine_app_specific(sd_id128_t app_id, sd_id128_t *ret); int sd_id128_get_boot(sd_id128_t *ret); int sd_id128_get_invocation(sd_id128_t *ret); #define SD_ID128_MAKE(v0, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15) \ ((const sd_id128_t) { .bytes = { 0x##v0, 0x##v1, 0x##v2, 0x##v3, 0x##v4, 0x##v5, 0x##v6, 0x##v7, \ 0x##v8, 0x##v9, 0x##v10, 0x##v11, 0x##v12, 0x##v13, 0x##v14, 0x##v15 }}) #define SD_ID128_ARRAY(v0, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15) \ { .bytes = { 0x##v0, 0x##v1, 0x##v2, 0x##v3, 0x##v4, 0x##v5, 0x##v6, 0x##v7, \ 0x##v8, 0x##v9, 0x##v10, 0x##v11, 0x##v12, 0x##v13, 0x##v14, 0x##v15 }} /* Note that SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL will evaluate the passed argument 16 * times. It is hence not a good idea to call this macro with an * expensive function as parameter or an expression with side * effects */ #define SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x" #define SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(x) (x).bytes[0], (x).bytes[1], (x).bytes[2], (x).bytes[3], (x).bytes[4], (x).bytes[5], (x).bytes[6], (x).bytes[7], (x).bytes[8], (x).bytes[9], (x).bytes[10], (x).bytes[11], (x).bytes[12], (x).bytes[13], (x).bytes[14], (x).bytes[15] #define SD_ID128_CONST_STR(x) \ ((const char[SD_ID128_STRING_MAX]) { \ ((x).bytes[0] >> 4) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[0] >> 4) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[0] >> 4), \ ((x).bytes[0] & 15) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[0] & 15) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[0] & 15), \ ((x).bytes[1] >> 4) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[1] >> 4) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[1] >> 4), \ ((x).bytes[1] & 15) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[1] & 15) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[1] & 15), \ ((x).bytes[2] >> 4) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[2] >> 4) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[2] >> 4), \ ((x).bytes[2] & 15) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[2] & 15) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[2] & 15), \ ((x).bytes[3] >> 4) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[3] >> 4) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[3] >> 4), \ ((x).bytes[3] & 15) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[3] & 15) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[3] & 15), \ ((x).bytes[4] >> 4) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[4] >> 4) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[4] >> 4), \ ((x).bytes[4] & 15) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[4] & 15) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[4] & 15), \ ((x).bytes[5] >> 4) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[5] >> 4) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[5] >> 4), \ ((x).bytes[5] & 15) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[5] & 15) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[5] & 15), \ ((x).bytes[6] >> 4) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[6] >> 4) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[6] >> 4), \ ((x).bytes[6] & 15) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[6] & 15) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[6] & 15), \ ((x).bytes[7] >> 4) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[7] >> 4) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[7] >> 4), \ ((x).bytes[7] & 15) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[7] & 15) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[7] & 15), \ ((x).bytes[8] >> 4) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[8] >> 4) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[8] >> 4), \ ((x).bytes[8] & 15) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[8] & 15) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[8] & 15), \ ((x).bytes[9] >> 4) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[9] >> 4) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[9] >> 4), \ ((x).bytes[9] & 15) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[9] & 15) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[9] & 15), \ ((x).bytes[10] >> 4) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[10] >> 4) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[10] >> 4), \ ((x).bytes[10] & 15) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[10] & 15) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[10] & 15), \ ((x).bytes[11] >> 4) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[11] >> 4) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[11] >> 4), \ ((x).bytes[11] & 15) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[11] & 15) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[11] & 15), \ ((x).bytes[12] >> 4) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[12] >> 4) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[12] >> 4), \ ((x).bytes[12] & 15) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[12] & 15) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[12] & 15), \ ((x).bytes[13] >> 4) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[13] >> 4) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[13] >> 4), \ ((x).bytes[13] & 15) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[13] & 15) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[13] & 15), \ ((x).bytes[14] >> 4) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[14] >> 4) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[14] >> 4), \ ((x).bytes[14] & 15) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[14] & 15) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[14] & 15), \ ((x).bytes[15] >> 4) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[15] >> 4) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[15] >> 4), \ ((x).bytes[15] & 15) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[15] & 15) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[15] & 15), \ 0 }) #define SD_ID128_MAKE_STR(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p) \ #a #b #c #d #e #f #g #h #i #j #k #l #m #n #o #p _sd_pure_ static __inline__ int sd_id128_equal(sd_id128_t a, sd_id128_t b) { return memcmp(&a, &b, 16) == 0; } _sd_pure_ static __inline__ int sd_id128_is_null(sd_id128_t a) { return a.qwords[0] == 0 && a.qwords[1] == 0; } #define SD_ID128_NULL ((const sd_id128_t) { .qwords = { 0, 0 }}) _SD_END_DECLARATIONS; #endif systemd-237/src/systemd/sd-ipv4acd.h000066400000000000000000000040771323337143100174550ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #ifndef foosdipv4acdfoo #define foosdipv4acdfoo /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2014 Axis Communications AB. All rights reserved. Copyright (C) 2015 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "sd-event.h" #include "_sd-common.h" _SD_BEGIN_DECLARATIONS; enum { SD_IPV4ACD_EVENT_STOP = 0, SD_IPV4ACD_EVENT_BIND = 1, SD_IPV4ACD_EVENT_CONFLICT = 2, }; typedef struct sd_ipv4acd sd_ipv4acd; typedef void (*sd_ipv4acd_callback_t)(sd_ipv4acd *acd, int event, void *userdata); int sd_ipv4acd_detach_event(sd_ipv4acd *acd); int sd_ipv4acd_attach_event(sd_ipv4acd *acd, sd_event *event, int64_t priority); int sd_ipv4acd_get_address(sd_ipv4acd *acd, struct in_addr *address); int sd_ipv4acd_set_callback(sd_ipv4acd *acd, sd_ipv4acd_callback_t cb, void *userdata); int sd_ipv4acd_set_mac(sd_ipv4acd *acd, const struct ether_addr *addr); int sd_ipv4acd_set_ifindex(sd_ipv4acd *acd, int interface_index); int sd_ipv4acd_set_address(sd_ipv4acd *acd, const struct in_addr *address); int sd_ipv4acd_is_running(sd_ipv4acd *acd); int sd_ipv4acd_start(sd_ipv4acd *acd); int sd_ipv4acd_stop(sd_ipv4acd *acd); sd_ipv4acd *sd_ipv4acd_ref(sd_ipv4acd *acd); sd_ipv4acd *sd_ipv4acd_unref(sd_ipv4acd *acd); int sd_ipv4acd_new(sd_ipv4acd **ret); _SD_DEFINE_POINTER_CLEANUP_FUNC(sd_ipv4acd, sd_ipv4acd_unref); _SD_END_DECLARATIONS; #endif systemd-237/src/systemd/sd-ipv4ll.h000066400000000000000000000041161323337143100173270ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #ifndef foosdipv4llfoo #define foosdipv4llfoo /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2014 Axis Communications AB. All rights reserved. systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "sd-event.h" #include "_sd-common.h" _SD_BEGIN_DECLARATIONS; enum { SD_IPV4LL_EVENT_STOP = 0, SD_IPV4LL_EVENT_BIND = 1, SD_IPV4LL_EVENT_CONFLICT = 2, }; typedef struct sd_ipv4ll sd_ipv4ll; typedef void (*sd_ipv4ll_callback_t)(sd_ipv4ll *ll, int event, void *userdata); int sd_ipv4ll_detach_event(sd_ipv4ll *ll); int sd_ipv4ll_attach_event(sd_ipv4ll *ll, sd_event *event, int64_t priority); int sd_ipv4ll_get_address(sd_ipv4ll *ll, struct in_addr *address); int sd_ipv4ll_set_callback(sd_ipv4ll *ll, sd_ipv4ll_callback_t cb, void *userdata); int sd_ipv4ll_set_mac(sd_ipv4ll *ll, const struct ether_addr *addr); int sd_ipv4ll_set_ifindex(sd_ipv4ll *ll, int interface_index); int sd_ipv4ll_set_address(sd_ipv4ll *ll, const struct in_addr *address); int sd_ipv4ll_set_address_seed(sd_ipv4ll *ll, uint64_t seed); int sd_ipv4ll_is_running(sd_ipv4ll *ll); int sd_ipv4ll_restart(sd_ipv4ll *ll); int sd_ipv4ll_start(sd_ipv4ll *ll); int sd_ipv4ll_stop(sd_ipv4ll *ll); sd_ipv4ll *sd_ipv4ll_ref(sd_ipv4ll *ll); sd_ipv4ll *sd_ipv4ll_unref(sd_ipv4ll *ll); int sd_ipv4ll_new(sd_ipv4ll **ret); _SD_DEFINE_POINTER_CLEANUP_FUNC(sd_ipv4ll, sd_ipv4ll_unref); _SD_END_DECLARATIONS; #endif systemd-237/src/systemd/sd-journal.h000066400000000000000000000172501323337143100175720ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #ifndef foosdjournalhfoo #define foosdjournalhfoo /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-id128.h" #include "_sd-common.h" /* Journal APIs. See sd-journal(3) for more information. */ _SD_BEGIN_DECLARATIONS; /* Write to daemon */ int sd_journal_print(int priority, const char *format, ...) _sd_printf_(2, 3); int sd_journal_printv(int priority, const char *format, va_list ap) _sd_printf_(2, 0); int sd_journal_send(const char *format, ...) _sd_printf_(1, 0) _sd_sentinel_; int sd_journal_sendv(const struct iovec *iov, int n); int sd_journal_perror(const char *message); /* Used by the macros below. You probably don't want to call this directly. */ int sd_journal_print_with_location(int priority, const char *file, const char *line, const char *func, const char *format, ...) _sd_printf_(5, 6); int sd_journal_printv_with_location(int priority, const char *file, const char *line, const char *func, const char *format, va_list ap) _sd_printf_(5, 0); int sd_journal_send_with_location(const char *file, const char *line, const char *func, const char *format, ...) _sd_printf_(4, 0) _sd_sentinel_; int sd_journal_sendv_with_location(const char *file, const char *line, const char *func, const struct iovec *iov, int n); int sd_journal_perror_with_location(const char *file, const char *line, const char *func, const char *message); /* implicitly add code location to messages sent, if this is enabled */ #ifndef SD_JOURNAL_SUPPRESS_LOCATION #define sd_journal_print(priority, ...) sd_journal_print_with_location(priority, "CODE_FILE=" __FILE__, "CODE_LINE=" _SD_STRINGIFY(__LINE__), __func__, __VA_ARGS__) #define sd_journal_printv(priority, format, ap) sd_journal_printv_with_location(priority, "CODE_FILE=" __FILE__, "CODE_LINE=" _SD_STRINGIFY(__LINE__), __func__, format, ap) #define sd_journal_send(...) sd_journal_send_with_location("CODE_FILE=" __FILE__, "CODE_LINE=" _SD_STRINGIFY(__LINE__), __func__, __VA_ARGS__) #define sd_journal_sendv(iovec, n) sd_journal_sendv_with_location("CODE_FILE=" __FILE__, "CODE_LINE=" _SD_STRINGIFY(__LINE__), __func__, iovec, n) #define sd_journal_perror(message) sd_journal_perror_with_location("CODE_FILE=" __FILE__, "CODE_LINE=" _SD_STRINGIFY(__LINE__), __func__, message) #endif int sd_journal_stream_fd(const char *identifier, int priority, int level_prefix); /* Browse journal stream */ typedef struct sd_journal sd_journal; /* Open flags */ enum { SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY = 1 << 0, SD_JOURNAL_RUNTIME_ONLY = 1 << 1, SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM = 1 << 2, SD_JOURNAL_CURRENT_USER = 1 << 3, SD_JOURNAL_OS_ROOT = 1 << 4, SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM_ONLY = SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM /* deprecated name */ }; /* Wakeup event types */ enum { SD_JOURNAL_NOP, SD_JOURNAL_APPEND, SD_JOURNAL_INVALIDATE }; int sd_journal_open(sd_journal **ret, int flags); int sd_journal_open_directory(sd_journal **ret, const char *path, int flags); int sd_journal_open_directory_fd(sd_journal **ret, int fd, int flags); int sd_journal_open_files(sd_journal **ret, const char **paths, int flags); int sd_journal_open_files_fd(sd_journal **ret, int fds[], unsigned n_fds, int flags); int sd_journal_open_container(sd_journal **ret, const char *machine, int flags); /* deprecated */ void sd_journal_close(sd_journal *j); int sd_journal_previous(sd_journal *j); int sd_journal_next(sd_journal *j); int sd_journal_previous_skip(sd_journal *j, uint64_t skip); int sd_journal_next_skip(sd_journal *j, uint64_t skip); int sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(sd_journal *j, uint64_t *ret); int sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec(sd_journal *j, uint64_t *ret, sd_id128_t *ret_boot_id); int sd_journal_set_data_threshold(sd_journal *j, size_t sz); int sd_journal_get_data_threshold(sd_journal *j, size_t *sz); int sd_journal_get_data(sd_journal *j, const char *field, const void **data, size_t *l); int sd_journal_enumerate_data(sd_journal *j, const void **data, size_t *l); void sd_journal_restart_data(sd_journal *j); int sd_journal_add_match(sd_journal *j, const void *data, size_t size); int sd_journal_add_disjunction(sd_journal *j); int sd_journal_add_conjunction(sd_journal *j); void sd_journal_flush_matches(sd_journal *j); int sd_journal_seek_head(sd_journal *j); int sd_journal_seek_tail(sd_journal *j); int sd_journal_seek_monotonic_usec(sd_journal *j, sd_id128_t boot_id, uint64_t usec); int sd_journal_seek_realtime_usec(sd_journal *j, uint64_t usec); int sd_journal_seek_cursor(sd_journal *j, const char *cursor); int sd_journal_get_cursor(sd_journal *j, char **cursor); int sd_journal_test_cursor(sd_journal *j, const char *cursor); int sd_journal_get_cutoff_realtime_usec(sd_journal *j, uint64_t *from, uint64_t *to); int sd_journal_get_cutoff_monotonic_usec(sd_journal *j, const sd_id128_t boot_id, uint64_t *from, uint64_t *to); int sd_journal_get_usage(sd_journal *j, uint64_t *bytes); int sd_journal_query_unique(sd_journal *j, const char *field); int sd_journal_enumerate_unique(sd_journal *j, const void **data, size_t *l); void sd_journal_restart_unique(sd_journal *j); int sd_journal_enumerate_fields(sd_journal *j, const char **field); void sd_journal_restart_fields(sd_journal *j); int sd_journal_get_fd(sd_journal *j); int sd_journal_get_events(sd_journal *j); int sd_journal_get_timeout(sd_journal *j, uint64_t *timeout_usec); int sd_journal_process(sd_journal *j); int sd_journal_wait(sd_journal *j, uint64_t timeout_usec); int sd_journal_reliable_fd(sd_journal *j); int sd_journal_get_catalog(sd_journal *j, char **text); int sd_journal_get_catalog_for_message_id(sd_id128_t id, char **text); int sd_journal_has_runtime_files(sd_journal *j); int sd_journal_has_persistent_files(sd_journal *j); /* The inverse condition avoids ambiguity of dangling 'else' after the macro */ #define SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH(j) \ if (sd_journal_seek_head(j) < 0) { } \ else while (sd_journal_next(j) > 0) /* The inverse condition avoids ambiguity of dangling 'else' after the macro */ #define SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_BACKWARDS(j) \ if (sd_journal_seek_tail(j) < 0) { } \ else while (sd_journal_previous(j) > 0) /* Iterate through the data fields of the current journal entry */ #define SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_DATA(j, data, l) \ for (sd_journal_restart_data(j); sd_journal_enumerate_data((j), &(data), &(l)) > 0; ) /* Iterate through the all known values of a specific field */ #define SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_UNIQUE(j, data, l) \ for (sd_journal_restart_unique(j); sd_journal_enumerate_unique((j), &(data), &(l)) > 0; ) /* Iterate through all known field names */ #define SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_FIELD(j, field) \ for (sd_journal_restart_fields(j); sd_journal_enumerate_fields((j), &(field)) > 0; ) _SD_DEFINE_POINTER_CLEANUP_FUNC(sd_journal, sd_journal_close); _SD_END_DECLARATIONS; #endif systemd-237/src/systemd/sd-lldp.h000066400000000000000000000176521323337143100170610ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #ifndef foosdlldphfoo #define foosdlldphfoo /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2014 Tom Gundersen Copyright (C) 2014 Susant Sahani systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "sd-event.h" #include "_sd-common.h" _SD_BEGIN_DECLARATIONS; /* IEEE 802.3AB Clause 9: TLV Types */ enum { SD_LLDP_TYPE_END = 0, SD_LLDP_TYPE_CHASSIS_ID = 1, SD_LLDP_TYPE_PORT_ID = 2, SD_LLDP_TYPE_TTL = 3, SD_LLDP_TYPE_PORT_DESCRIPTION = 4, SD_LLDP_TYPE_SYSTEM_NAME = 5, SD_LLDP_TYPE_SYSTEM_DESCRIPTION = 6, SD_LLDP_TYPE_SYSTEM_CAPABILITIES = 7, SD_LLDP_TYPE_MGMT_ADDRESS = 8, SD_LLDP_TYPE_PRIVATE = 127, }; /* IEEE 802.3AB Clause 9.5.2: Chassis subtypes */ enum { SD_LLDP_CHASSIS_SUBTYPE_RESERVED = 0, SD_LLDP_CHASSIS_SUBTYPE_CHASSIS_COMPONENT = 1, SD_LLDP_CHASSIS_SUBTYPE_INTERFACE_ALIAS = 2, SD_LLDP_CHASSIS_SUBTYPE_PORT_COMPONENT = 3, SD_LLDP_CHASSIS_SUBTYPE_MAC_ADDRESS = 4, SD_LLDP_CHASSIS_SUBTYPE_NETWORK_ADDRESS = 5, SD_LLDP_CHASSIS_SUBTYPE_INTERFACE_NAME = 6, SD_LLDP_CHASSIS_SUBTYPE_LOCALLY_ASSIGNED = 7, }; /* IEEE 802.3AB Clause 9.5.3: Port subtype */ enum { SD_LLDP_PORT_SUBTYPE_RESERVED = 0, SD_LLDP_PORT_SUBTYPE_INTERFACE_ALIAS = 1, SD_LLDP_PORT_SUBTYPE_PORT_COMPONENT = 2, SD_LLDP_PORT_SUBTYPE_MAC_ADDRESS = 3, SD_LLDP_PORT_SUBTYPE_NETWORK_ADDRESS = 4, SD_LLDP_PORT_SUBTYPE_INTERFACE_NAME = 5, SD_LLDP_PORT_SUBTYPE_AGENT_CIRCUIT_ID = 6, SD_LLDP_PORT_SUBTYPE_LOCALLY_ASSIGNED = 7, }; enum { SD_LLDP_SYSTEM_CAPABILITIES_OTHER = 1 << 0, SD_LLDP_SYSTEM_CAPABILITIES_REPEATER = 1 << 1, SD_LLDP_SYSTEM_CAPABILITIES_BRIDGE = 1 << 2, SD_LLDP_SYSTEM_CAPABILITIES_WLAN_AP = 1 << 3, SD_LLDP_SYSTEM_CAPABILITIES_ROUTER = 1 << 4, SD_LLDP_SYSTEM_CAPABILITIES_PHONE = 1 << 5, SD_LLDP_SYSTEM_CAPABILITIES_DOCSIS = 1 << 6, SD_LLDP_SYSTEM_CAPABILITIES_STATION = 1 << 7, SD_LLDP_SYSTEM_CAPABILITIES_CVLAN = 1 << 8, SD_LLDP_SYSTEM_CAPABILITIES_SVLAN = 1 << 9, SD_LLDP_SYSTEM_CAPABILITIES_TPMR = 1 << 10, }; #define SD_LLDP_SYSTEM_CAPABILITIES_ALL ((uint16_t) -1) #define SD_LLDP_SYSTEM_CAPABILITIES_ALL_ROUTERS \ ((uint16_t) \ (SD_LLDP_SYSTEM_CAPABILITIES_REPEATER| \ SD_LLDP_SYSTEM_CAPABILITIES_BRIDGE| \ SD_LLDP_SYSTEM_CAPABILITIES_WLAN_AP| \ SD_LLDP_SYSTEM_CAPABILITIES_ROUTER| \ SD_LLDP_SYSTEM_CAPABILITIES_DOCSIS| \ SD_LLDP_SYSTEM_CAPABILITIES_CVLAN| \ SD_LLDP_SYSTEM_CAPABILITIES_SVLAN| \ SD_LLDP_SYSTEM_CAPABILITIES_TPMR)) #define SD_LLDP_OUI_802_1 (uint8_t[]) { 0x00, 0x80, 0xc2 } #define SD_LLDP_OUI_802_3 (uint8_t[]) { 0x00, 0x12, 0x0f } enum { SD_LLDP_OUI_802_1_SUBTYPE_PORT_VLAN_ID = 1, SD_LLDP_OUI_802_1_SUBTYPE_PORT_PROTOCOL_VLAN_ID = 2, SD_LLDP_OUI_802_1_SUBTYPE_VLAN_NAME = 3, SD_LLDP_OUI_802_1_SUBTYPE_PROTOCOL_IDENTITY = 4, SD_LLDP_OUI_802_1_SUBTYPE_VID_USAGE_DIGEST = 5, SD_LLDP_OUI_802_1_SUBTYPE_MANAGEMENT_VID = 6, SD_LLDP_OUI_802_1_SUBTYPE_LINK_AGGREGATION = 7, }; typedef struct sd_lldp sd_lldp; typedef struct sd_lldp_neighbor sd_lldp_neighbor; typedef enum sd_lldp_event { SD_LLDP_EVENT_ADDED = 'a', SD_LLDP_EVENT_REMOVED = 'r', SD_LLDP_EVENT_UPDATED = 'u', SD_LLDP_EVENT_REFRESHED = 'f', } sd_lldp_event; typedef void (*sd_lldp_callback_t)(sd_lldp *lldp, sd_lldp_event event, sd_lldp_neighbor *n, void *userdata); int sd_lldp_new(sd_lldp **ret); sd_lldp* sd_lldp_ref(sd_lldp *lldp); sd_lldp* sd_lldp_unref(sd_lldp *lldp); int sd_lldp_start(sd_lldp *lldp); int sd_lldp_stop(sd_lldp *lldp); int sd_lldp_attach_event(sd_lldp *lldp, sd_event *event, int64_t priority); int sd_lldp_detach_event(sd_lldp *lldp); sd_event *sd_lldp_get_event(sd_lldp *lldp); int sd_lldp_set_callback(sd_lldp *lldp, sd_lldp_callback_t cb, void *userdata); int sd_lldp_set_ifindex(sd_lldp *lldp, int ifindex); /* Controls how much and what to store in the neighbors database */ int sd_lldp_set_neighbors_max(sd_lldp *lldp, uint64_t n); int sd_lldp_match_capabilities(sd_lldp *lldp, uint16_t mask); int sd_lldp_set_filter_address(sd_lldp *lldp, const struct ether_addr *address); int sd_lldp_get_neighbors(sd_lldp *lldp, sd_lldp_neighbor ***neighbors); int sd_lldp_neighbor_from_raw(sd_lldp_neighbor **ret, const void *raw, size_t raw_size); sd_lldp_neighbor *sd_lldp_neighbor_ref(sd_lldp_neighbor *n); sd_lldp_neighbor *sd_lldp_neighbor_unref(sd_lldp_neighbor *n); /* Access to LLDP frame metadata */ int sd_lldp_neighbor_get_source_address(sd_lldp_neighbor *n, struct ether_addr* address); int sd_lldp_neighbor_get_destination_address(sd_lldp_neighbor *n, struct ether_addr* address); int sd_lldp_neighbor_get_timestamp(sd_lldp_neighbor *n, clockid_t clock, uint64_t *ret); int sd_lldp_neighbor_get_raw(sd_lldp_neighbor *n, const void **ret, size_t *size); /* High-level, direct, parsed out field access. These fields exist at most once, hence may be queried directly. */ int sd_lldp_neighbor_get_chassis_id(sd_lldp_neighbor *n, uint8_t *type, const void **ret, size_t *size); int sd_lldp_neighbor_get_chassis_id_as_string(sd_lldp_neighbor *n, const char **ret); int sd_lldp_neighbor_get_port_id(sd_lldp_neighbor *n, uint8_t *type, const void **ret, size_t *size); int sd_lldp_neighbor_get_port_id_as_string(sd_lldp_neighbor *n, const char **ret); int sd_lldp_neighbor_get_ttl(sd_lldp_neighbor *n, uint16_t *ret_sec); int sd_lldp_neighbor_get_system_name(sd_lldp_neighbor *n, const char **ret); int sd_lldp_neighbor_get_system_description(sd_lldp_neighbor *n, const char **ret); int sd_lldp_neighbor_get_port_description(sd_lldp_neighbor *n, const char **ret); int sd_lldp_neighbor_get_system_capabilities(sd_lldp_neighbor *n, uint16_t *ret); int sd_lldp_neighbor_get_enabled_capabilities(sd_lldp_neighbor *n, uint16_t *ret); /* Low-level, iterative TLV access. This is for evertyhing else, it iteratively goes through all available TLVs * (including the ones covered with the calls above), and allows multiple TLVs for the same fields. */ int sd_lldp_neighbor_tlv_rewind(sd_lldp_neighbor *n); int sd_lldp_neighbor_tlv_next(sd_lldp_neighbor *n); int sd_lldp_neighbor_tlv_get_type(sd_lldp_neighbor *n, uint8_t *type); int sd_lldp_neighbor_tlv_is_type(sd_lldp_neighbor *n, uint8_t type); int sd_lldp_neighbor_tlv_get_oui(sd_lldp_neighbor *n, uint8_t oui[3], uint8_t *subtype); int sd_lldp_neighbor_tlv_is_oui(sd_lldp_neighbor *n, const uint8_t oui[3], uint8_t subtype); int sd_lldp_neighbor_tlv_get_raw(sd_lldp_neighbor *n, const void **ret, size_t *size); _SD_DEFINE_POINTER_CLEANUP_FUNC(sd_lldp, sd_lldp_unref); _SD_DEFINE_POINTER_CLEANUP_FUNC(sd_lldp_neighbor, sd_lldp_neighbor_unref); _SD_END_DECLARATIONS; #endif systemd-237/src/systemd/sd-login.h000066400000000000000000000224221323337143100172250ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #ifndef foosdloginhfoo #define foosdloginhfoo /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "_sd-common.h" /* * A few points: * * Instead of returning an empty string array or empty uid array, we * may return NULL. * * Free the data the library returns with libc free(). String arrays * are NULL terminated, and you need to free the array itself, in * addition to the strings contained. * * We return error codes as negative errno, kernel-style. On success, we * return 0 or positive. * * These functions access data in /proc, /sys/fs/cgroup, and /run. All * of these are virtual file systems; therefore, accesses are * relatively cheap. * * See sd-login(3) for more information. */ _SD_BEGIN_DECLARATIONS; /* Get session from PID. Note that 'shared' processes of a user are * not attached to a session, but only attached to a user. This will * return an error for system processes and 'shared' processes of a * user. */ int sd_pid_get_session(pid_t pid, char **session); /* Get UID of the owner of the session of the PID (or in case the * process is a 'shared' user process, the UID of that user is * returned). This will not return the UID of the process, but rather * the UID of the owner of the cgroup that the process is in. This will * return an error for system processes. */ int sd_pid_get_owner_uid(pid_t pid, uid_t *uid); /* Get systemd non-slice unit (i.e. service) name from PID, for system * services. This will return an error for non-service processes. */ int sd_pid_get_unit(pid_t pid, char **unit); /* Get systemd non-slice unit (i.e. service) name from PID, for user * services. This will return an error for non-user-service * processes. */ int sd_pid_get_user_unit(pid_t pid, char **unit); /* Get slice name from PID. */ int sd_pid_get_slice(pid_t pid, char **slice); /* Get user slice name from PID. */ int sd_pid_get_user_slice(pid_t pid, char **slice); /* Get machine name from PID, for processes assigned to a VM or * container. This will return an error for non-machine processes. */ int sd_pid_get_machine_name(pid_t pid, char **machine); /* Get the control group from a PID, relative to the root of the * hierarchy. */ int sd_pid_get_cgroup(pid_t pid, char **cgroup); /* Similar to sd_pid_get_session(), but retrieves data about the peer * of a connected AF_UNIX socket */ int sd_peer_get_session(int fd, char **session); /* Similar to sd_pid_get_owner_uid(), but retrieves data about the peer of * a connected AF_UNIX socket */ int sd_peer_get_owner_uid(int fd, uid_t *uid); /* Similar to sd_pid_get_unit(), but retrieves data about the peer of * a connected AF_UNIX socket */ int sd_peer_get_unit(int fd, char **unit); /* Similar to sd_pid_get_user_unit(), but retrieves data about the peer of * a connected AF_UNIX socket */ int sd_peer_get_user_unit(int fd, char **unit); /* Similar to sd_pid_get_slice(), but retrieves data about the peer of * a connected AF_UNIX socket */ int sd_peer_get_slice(int fd, char **slice); /* Similar to sd_pid_get_user_slice(), but retrieves data about the peer of * a connected AF_UNIX socket */ int sd_peer_get_user_slice(int fd, char **slice); /* Similar to sd_pid_get_machine_name(), but retrieves data about the * peer of a connected AF_UNIX socket */ int sd_peer_get_machine_name(int fd, char **machine); /* Similar to sd_pid_get_cgroup(), but retrieves data about the peer * of a connected AF_UNIX socket. */ int sd_peer_get_cgroup(pid_t pid, char **cgroup); /* Get state from UID. Possible states: offline, lingering, online, active, closing */ int sd_uid_get_state(uid_t uid, char **state); /* Return primary session of user, if there is any */ int sd_uid_get_display(uid_t uid, char **session); /* Return 1 if UID has session on seat. If require_active is true, this will * look for active sessions only. */ int sd_uid_is_on_seat(uid_t uid, int require_active, const char *seat); /* Return sessions of user. If require_active is true, this will look for * active sessions only. Returns the number of sessions. * If sessions is NULL, this will just return the number of sessions. */ int sd_uid_get_sessions(uid_t uid, int require_active, char ***sessions); /* Return seats of user is on. If require_active is true, this will look for * active seats only. Returns the number of seats. * If seats is NULL, this will just return the number of seats. */ int sd_uid_get_seats(uid_t uid, int require_active, char ***seats); /* Return 1 if the session is active. */ int sd_session_is_active(const char *session); /* Return 1 if the session is remote. */ int sd_session_is_remote(const char *session); /* Get state from session. Possible states: online, active, closing. * This function is a more generic version of sd_session_is_active(). */ int sd_session_get_state(const char *session, char **state); /* Determine user ID of session */ int sd_session_get_uid(const char *session, uid_t *uid); /* Determine seat of session */ int sd_session_get_seat(const char *session, char **seat); /* Determine the (PAM) service name this session was registered by. */ int sd_session_get_service(const char *session, char **service); /* Determine the type of this session, i.e. one of "tty", "x11", "wayland", "mir" or "unspecified". */ int sd_session_get_type(const char *session, char **type); /* Determine the class of this session, i.e. one of "user", "greeter" or "lock-screen". */ int sd_session_get_class(const char *session, char **clazz); /* Determine the desktop brand of this session, i.e. something like "GNOME", "KDE" or "systemd-console". */ int sd_session_get_desktop(const char *session, char **desktop); /* Determine the X11 display of this session. */ int sd_session_get_display(const char *session, char **display); /* Determine the remote host of this session. */ int sd_session_get_remote_host(const char *session, char **remote_host); /* Determine the remote user of this session (if provided by PAM). */ int sd_session_get_remote_user(const char *session, char **remote_user); /* Determine the TTY of this session. */ int sd_session_get_tty(const char *session, char **display); /* Determine the VT number of this session. */ int sd_session_get_vt(const char *session, unsigned *vtnr); /* Return active session and user of seat */ int sd_seat_get_active(const char *seat, char **session, uid_t *uid); /* Return sessions and users on seat. Returns number of sessions. * If sessions is NULL, this returns only the number of sessions. */ int sd_seat_get_sessions(const char *seat, char ***sessions, uid_t **uid, unsigned *n_uids); /* Return whether the seat is multi-session capable */ int sd_seat_can_multi_session(const char *seat); /* Return whether the seat is TTY capable, i.e. suitable for showing console UIs */ int sd_seat_can_tty(const char *seat); /* Return whether the seat is graphics capable, i.e. suitable for showing graphical UIs */ int sd_seat_can_graphical(const char *seat); /* Return the class of machine */ int sd_machine_get_class(const char *machine, char **clazz); /* Return the list if host-side network interface indices of a machine */ int sd_machine_get_ifindices(const char *machine, int **ifindices); /* Get all seats, store in *seats. Returns the number of seats. If * seats is NULL, this only returns the number of seats. */ int sd_get_seats(char ***seats); /* Get all sessions, store in *sessions. Returns the number of * sessions. If sessions is NULL, this only returns the number of sessions. */ int sd_get_sessions(char ***sessions); /* Get all logged in users, store in *users. Returns the number of * users. If users is NULL, this only returns the number of users. */ int sd_get_uids(uid_t **users); /* Get all running virtual machines/containers */ int sd_get_machine_names(char ***machines); /* Monitor object */ typedef struct sd_login_monitor sd_login_monitor; /* Create a new monitor. Category must be NULL, "seat", "session", * "uid", or "machine" to get monitor events for the specific category * (or all). */ int sd_login_monitor_new(const char *category, sd_login_monitor** ret); /* Destroys the passed monitor. Returns NULL. */ sd_login_monitor* sd_login_monitor_unref(sd_login_monitor *m); /* Flushes the monitor */ int sd_login_monitor_flush(sd_login_monitor *m); /* Get FD from monitor */ int sd_login_monitor_get_fd(sd_login_monitor *m); /* Get poll() mask to monitor */ int sd_login_monitor_get_events(sd_login_monitor *m); /* Get timeout for poll(), as usec value relative to CLOCK_MONOTONIC's epoch */ int sd_login_monitor_get_timeout(sd_login_monitor *m, uint64_t *timeout_usec); _SD_DEFINE_POINTER_CLEANUP_FUNC(sd_login_monitor, sd_login_monitor_unref); _SD_END_DECLARATIONS; #endif systemd-237/src/systemd/sd-messages.h000066400000000000000000000257031323337143100177310ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #ifndef foosdmessageshfoo #define foosdmessageshfoo /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-id128.h" #include "_sd-common.h" _SD_BEGIN_DECLARATIONS; /* Hey! If you add a new message here, you *must* also update the * message catalog with an appropriate explanation */ /* And if you add a new ID here, make sure to generate a random one * with journalctl --new-id128. Do not use any other IDs, and do not * count them up manually. */ #define SD_MESSAGE_JOURNAL_START SD_ID128_MAKE(f7,73,79,a8,49,0b,40,8b,be,5f,69,40,50,5a,77,7b) #define SD_MESSAGE_JOURNAL_START_STR SD_ID128_MAKE_STR(f7,73,79,a8,49,0b,40,8b,be,5f,69,40,50,5a,77,7b) #define SD_MESSAGE_JOURNAL_STOP SD_ID128_MAKE(d9,3f,b3,c9,c2,4d,45,1a,97,ce,a6,15,ce,59,c0,0b) #define SD_MESSAGE_JOURNAL_STOP_STR SD_ID128_MAKE_STR(d9,3f,b3,c9,c2,4d,45,1a,97,ce,a6,15,ce,59,c0,0b) #define SD_MESSAGE_JOURNAL_DROPPED SD_ID128_MAKE(a5,96,d6,fe,7b,fa,49,94,82,8e,72,30,9e,95,d6,1e) #define SD_MESSAGE_JOURNAL_DROPPED_STR SD_ID128_MAKE_STR(a5,96,d6,fe,7b,fa,49,94,82,8e,72,30,9e,95,d6,1e) #define SD_MESSAGE_JOURNAL_MISSED SD_ID128_MAKE(e9,bf,28,e6,e8,34,48,1b,b6,f4,8f,54,8a,d1,36,06) #define SD_MESSAGE_JOURNAL_MISSED_STR SD_ID128_MAKE_STR(e9,bf,28,e6,e8,34,48,1b,b6,f4,8f,54,8a,d1,36,06) #define SD_MESSAGE_JOURNAL_USAGE SD_ID128_MAKE(ec,38,7f,57,7b,84,4b,8f,a9,48,f3,3c,ad,9a,75,e6) #define SD_MESSAGE_JOURNAL_USAGE_STR SD_ID128_MAKE_STR(ec,38,7f,57,7b,84,4b,8f,a9,48,f3,3c,ad,9a,75,e6) #define SD_MESSAGE_COREDUMP SD_ID128_MAKE(fc,2e,22,bc,6e,e6,47,b6,b9,07,29,ab,34,a2,50,b1) #define SD_MESSAGE_COREDUMP_STR SD_ID128_MAKE_STR(fc,2e,22,bc,6e,e6,47,b6,b9,07,29,ab,34,a2,50,b1) #define SD_MESSAGE_TRUNCATED_CORE SD_ID128_MAKE(5a,ad,d8,e9,54,dc,4b,1a,8c,95,4d,63,fd,9e,11,37) #define SD_MESSAGE_TRUNCATED_CORE_STR SD_ID128_MAKE_STR(5a,ad,d8,e9,54,dc,4b,1a,8c,95,4d,63,fd,9e,11,37) #define SD_MESSAGE_BACKTRACE SD_ID128_MAKE(1f,4e,0a,44,a8,86,49,93,9a,ae,a3,4f,c6,da,8c,95) #define SD_MESSAGE_BACKTRACE_STR SD_ID128_MAKE_STR(1f,4e,0a,44,a8,86,49,93,9a,ae,a3,4f,c6,da,8c,95) #define SD_MESSAGE_SESSION_START SD_ID128_MAKE(8d,45,62,0c,1a,43,48,db,b1,74,10,da,57,c6,0c,66) #define SD_MESSAGE_SESSION_START_STR SD_ID128_MAKE_STR(8d,45,62,0c,1a,43,48,db,b1,74,10,da,57,c6,0c,66) #define SD_MESSAGE_SESSION_STOP SD_ID128_MAKE(33,54,93,94,24,b4,45,6d,98,02,ca,83,33,ed,42,4a) #define SD_MESSAGE_SESSION_STOP_STR SD_ID128_MAKE_STR(33,54,93,94,24,b4,45,6d,98,02,ca,83,33,ed,42,4a) #define SD_MESSAGE_SEAT_START SD_ID128_MAKE(fc,be,fc,5d,a2,3d,42,80,93,f9,7c,82,a9,29,0f,7b) #define SD_MESSAGE_SEAT_START_STR SD_ID128_MAKE_STR(fc,be,fc,5d,a2,3d,42,80,93,f9,7c,82,a9,29,0f,7b) #define SD_MESSAGE_SEAT_STOP SD_ID128_MAKE(e7,85,2b,fe,46,78,4e,d0,ac,cd,e0,4b,c8,64,c2,d5) #define SD_MESSAGE_SEAT_STOP_STR SD_ID128_MAKE_STR(e7,85,2b,fe,46,78,4e,d0,ac,cd,e0,4b,c8,64,c2,d5) #define SD_MESSAGE_MACHINE_START SD_ID128_MAKE(24,d8,d4,45,25,73,40,24,96,06,83,81,a6,31,2d,f2) #define SD_MESSAGE_MACHINE_START_STR SD_ID128_MAKE_STR(24,d8,d4,45,25,73,40,24,96,06,83,81,a6,31,2d,f2) #define SD_MESSAGE_MACHINE_STOP SD_ID128_MAKE(58,43,2b,d3,ba,ce,47,7c,b5,14,b5,63,81,b8,a7,58) #define SD_MESSAGE_MACHINE_STOP_STR SD_ID128_MAKE_STR(58,43,2b,d3,ba,ce,47,7c,b5,14,b5,63,81,b8,a7,58) #define SD_MESSAGE_TIME_CHANGE SD_ID128_MAKE(c7,a7,87,07,9b,35,4e,aa,a9,e7,7b,37,18,93,cd,27) #define SD_MESSAGE_TIME_CHANGE_STR SD_ID128_MAKE_STR(c7,a7,87,07,9b,35,4e,aa,a9,e7,7b,37,18,93,cd,27) #define SD_MESSAGE_TIMEZONE_CHANGE SD_ID128_MAKE(45,f8,2f,4a,ef,7a,4b,bf,94,2c,e8,61,d1,f2,09,90) #define SD_MESSAGE_TIMEZONE_CHANGE_STR SD_ID128_MAKE_STR(45,f8,2f,4a,ef,7a,4b,bf,94,2c,e8,61,d1,f2,09,90) #define SD_MESSAGE_TAINTED SD_ID128_MAKE(50,87,6a,9d,b0,0f,4c,40,bd,e1,a2,ad,38,1c,3a,1b) #define SD_MESSAGE_TAINTED_STR SD_ID128_MAKE_STR(50,87,6a,9d,b0,0f,4c,40,bd,e1,a2,ad,38,1c,3a,1b) #define SD_MESSAGE_STARTUP_FINISHED SD_ID128_MAKE(b0,7a,24,9c,d0,24,41,4a,82,dd,00,cd,18,13,78,ff) #define SD_MESSAGE_STARTUP_FINISHED_STR SD_ID128_MAKE_STR(b0,7a,24,9c,d0,24,41,4a,82,dd,00,cd,18,13,78,ff) #define SD_MESSAGE_USER_STARTUP_FINISHED \ SD_ID128_MAKE(ee,d0,0a,68,ff,d8,4e,31,88,21,05,fd,97,3a,bd,d1) #define SD_MESSAGE_USER_STARTUP_FINISHED_STR \ SD_ID128_MAKE_STR(ee,d0,0a,68,ff,d8,4e,31,88,21,05,fd,97,3a,bd,d1) #define SD_MESSAGE_SLEEP_START SD_ID128_MAKE(6b,bd,95,ee,97,79,41,e4,97,c4,8b,e2,7c,25,41,28) #define SD_MESSAGE_SLEEP_START_STR SD_ID128_MAKE_STR(6b,bd,95,ee,97,79,41,e4,97,c4,8b,e2,7c,25,41,28) #define SD_MESSAGE_SLEEP_STOP SD_ID128_MAKE(88,11,e6,df,2a,8e,40,f5,8a,94,ce,a2,6f,8e,bf,14) #define SD_MESSAGE_SLEEP_STOP_STR SD_ID128_MAKE_STR(88,11,e6,df,2a,8e,40,f5,8a,94,ce,a2,6f,8e,bf,14) #define SD_MESSAGE_SHUTDOWN SD_ID128_MAKE(98,26,88,66,d1,d5,4a,49,9c,4e,98,92,1d,93,bc,40) #define SD_MESSAGE_SHUTDOWN_STR SD_ID128_MAKE_STR(98,26,88,66,d1,d5,4a,49,9c,4e,98,92,1d,93,bc,40) #define SD_MESSAGE_UNIT_STARTING SD_ID128_MAKE(7d,49,58,e8,42,da,4a,75,8f,6c,1c,dc,7b,36,dc,c5) #define SD_MESSAGE_UNIT_STARTING_STR SD_ID128_MAKE_STR(7d,49,58,e8,42,da,4a,75,8f,6c,1c,dc,7b,36,dc,c5) #define SD_MESSAGE_UNIT_STARTED SD_ID128_MAKE(39,f5,34,79,d3,a0,45,ac,8e,11,78,62,48,23,1f,bf) #define SD_MESSAGE_UNIT_STARTED_STR SD_ID128_MAKE_STR(39,f5,34,79,d3,a0,45,ac,8e,11,78,62,48,23,1f,bf) #define SD_MESSAGE_UNIT_STOPPING SD_ID128_MAKE(de,5b,42,6a,63,be,47,a7,b6,ac,3e,aa,c8,2e,2f,6f) #define SD_MESSAGE_UNIT_STOPPING_STR SD_ID128_MAKE_STR(de,5b,42,6a,63,be,47,a7,b6,ac,3e,aa,c8,2e,2f,6f) #define SD_MESSAGE_UNIT_STOPPED SD_ID128_MAKE(9d,1a,aa,27,d6,01,40,bd,96,36,54,38,aa,d2,02,86) #define SD_MESSAGE_UNIT_STOPPED_STR SD_ID128_MAKE_STR(9d,1a,aa,27,d6,01,40,bd,96,36,54,38,aa,d2,02,86) #define SD_MESSAGE_UNIT_FAILED SD_ID128_MAKE(be,02,cf,68,55,d2,42,8b,a4,0d,f7,e9,d0,22,f0,3d) #define SD_MESSAGE_UNIT_FAILED_STR SD_ID128_MAKE_STR(be,02,cf,68,55,d2,42,8b,a4,0d,f7,e9,d0,22,f0,3d) #define SD_MESSAGE_UNIT_RELOADING SD_ID128_MAKE(d3,4d,03,7f,ff,18,47,e6,ae,66,9a,37,0e,69,47,25) #define SD_MESSAGE_UNIT_RELOADING_STR SD_ID128_MAKE_STR(d3,4d,03,7f,ff,18,47,e6,ae,66,9a,37,0e,69,47,25) #define SD_MESSAGE_UNIT_RELOADED SD_ID128_MAKE(7b,05,eb,c6,68,38,42,22,ba,a8,88,11,79,cf,da,54) #define SD_MESSAGE_UNIT_RELOADED_STR SD_ID128_MAKE_STR(7b,05,eb,c6,68,38,42,22,ba,a8,88,11,79,cf,da,54) #define SD_MESSAGE_UNIT_RESTART_SCHEDULED SD_ID128_MAKE(5e,b0,34,94,b6,58,48,70,a5,36,b3,37,29,08,09,b3) #define SD_MESSAGE_UNIT_RESTART_SCHEDULED_STR \ SD_ID128_MAKE_STR(5e,b0,34,94,b6,58,48,70,a5,36,b3,37,29,08,09,b3) #define SD_MESSAGE_UNIT_RESOURCES SD_ID128_MAKE(ae,8f,7b,86,6b,03,47,b9,af,31,fe,1c,80,b1,27,c0) #define SD_MESSAGE_UNIT_RESOURCES_STR SD_ID128_MAKE_STR(ae,8f,7b,86,6b,03,47,b9,af,31,fe,1c,80,b1,27,c0) #define SD_MESSAGE_SPAWN_FAILED SD_ID128_MAKE(64,12,57,65,1c,1b,4e,c9,a8,62,4d,7a,40,a9,e1,e7) #define SD_MESSAGE_SPAWN_FAILED_STR SD_ID128_MAKE_STR(64,12,57,65,1c,1b,4e,c9,a8,62,4d,7a,40,a9,e1,e7) #define SD_MESSAGE_FORWARD_SYSLOG_MISSED SD_ID128_MAKE(00,27,22,9c,a0,64,41,81,a7,6c,4e,92,45,8a,fa,2e) #define SD_MESSAGE_FORWARD_SYSLOG_MISSED_STR \ SD_ID128_MAKE_STR(00,27,22,9c,a0,64,41,81,a7,6c,4e,92,45,8a,fa,2e) #define SD_MESSAGE_OVERMOUNTING SD_ID128_MAKE(1d,ee,03,69,c7,fc,47,36,b7,09,9b,38,ec,b4,6e,e7) #define SD_MESSAGE_OVERMOUNTING_STR SD_ID128_MAKE_STR(1d,ee,03,69,c7,fc,47,36,b7,09,9b,38,ec,b4,6e,e7) #define SD_MESSAGE_LID_OPENED SD_ID128_MAKE(b7,2e,a4,a2,88,15,45,a0,b5,0e,20,0e,55,b9,b0,6f) #define SD_MESSAGE_LID_OPENED_STR SD_ID128_MAKE_STR(b7,2e,a4,a2,88,15,45,a0,b5,0e,20,0e,55,b9,b0,6f) #define SD_MESSAGE_LID_CLOSED SD_ID128_MAKE(b7,2e,a4,a2,88,15,45,a0,b5,0e,20,0e,55,b9,b0,70) #define SD_MESSAGE_LID_CLOSED_STR SD_ID128_MAKE_STR(b7,2e,a4,a2,88,15,45,a0,b5,0e,20,0e,55,b9,b0,70) #define SD_MESSAGE_SYSTEM_DOCKED SD_ID128_MAKE(f5,f4,16,b8,62,07,4b,28,92,7a,48,c3,ba,7d,51,ff) #define SD_MESSAGE_SYSTEM_DOCKED_STR SD_ID128_MAKE_STR(f5,f4,16,b8,62,07,4b,28,92,7a,48,c3,ba,7d,51,ff) #define SD_MESSAGE_SYSTEM_UNDOCKED SD_ID128_MAKE(51,e1,71,bd,58,52,48,56,81,10,14,4c,51,7c,ca,53) #define SD_MESSAGE_SYSTEM_UNDOCKED_STR SD_ID128_MAKE_STR(51,e1,71,bd,58,52,48,56,81,10,14,4c,51,7c,ca,53) #define SD_MESSAGE_POWER_KEY SD_ID128_MAKE(b7,2e,a4,a2,88,15,45,a0,b5,0e,20,0e,55,b9,b0,71) #define SD_MESSAGE_POWER_KEY_STR SD_ID128_MAKE_STR(b7,2e,a4,a2,88,15,45,a0,b5,0e,20,0e,55,b9,b0,71) #define SD_MESSAGE_SUSPEND_KEY SD_ID128_MAKE(b7,2e,a4,a2,88,15,45,a0,b5,0e,20,0e,55,b9,b0,72) #define SD_MESSAGE_SUSPEND_KEY_STR SD_ID128_MAKE_STR(b7,2e,a4,a2,88,15,45,a0,b5,0e,20,0e,55,b9,b0,72) #define SD_MESSAGE_HIBERNATE_KEY SD_ID128_MAKE(b7,2e,a4,a2,88,15,45,a0,b5,0e,20,0e,55,b9,b0,73) #define SD_MESSAGE_HIBERNATE_KEY_STR SD_ID128_MAKE_STR(b7,2e,a4,a2,88,15,45,a0,b5,0e,20,0e,55,b9,b0,73) #define SD_MESSAGE_INVALID_CONFIGURATION SD_ID128_MAKE(c7,72,d2,4e,9a,88,4c,be,b9,ea,12,62,5c,30,6c,01) #define SD_MESSAGE_INVALID_CONFIGURATION_STR \ SD_ID128_MAKE_STR(c7,72,d2,4e,9a,88,4c,be,b9,ea,12,62,5c,30,6c,01) #define SD_MESSAGE_DNSSEC_FAILURE SD_ID128_MAKE(16,75,d7,f1,72,17,40,98,b1,10,8b,f8,c7,dc,8f,5d) #define SD_MESSAGE_DNSSEC_FAILURE_STR SD_ID128_MAKE_STR(16,75,d7,f1,72,17,40,98,b1,10,8b,f8,c7,dc,8f,5d) #define SD_MESSAGE_DNSSEC_TRUST_ANCHOR_REVOKED \ SD_ID128_MAKE(4d,44,08,cf,d0,d1,44,85,91,84,d1,e6,5d,7c,8a,65) #define SD_MESSAGE_DNSSEC_TRUST_ANCHOR_REVOKED_STR \ SD_ID128_MAKE_STR(4d,44,08,cf,d0,d1,44,85,91,84,d1,e6,5d,7c,8a,65) #define SD_MESSAGE_DNSSEC_DOWNGRADE SD_ID128_MAKE(36,db,2d,fa,5a,90,45,e1,bd,4a,f5,f9,3e,1c,f0,57) #define SD_MESSAGE_DNSSEC_DOWNGRADE_STR SD_ID128_MAKE_STR(36,db,2d,fa,5a,90,45,e1,bd,4a,f5,f9,3e,1c,f0,57) _SD_END_DECLARATIONS; #endif systemd-237/src/systemd/sd-ndisc.h000066400000000000000000000124501323337143100172150ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #ifndef foosdndiscfoo #define foosdndiscfoo /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2014 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "sd-event.h" #include "_sd-common.h" _SD_BEGIN_DECLARATIONS; /* Neightbor Discovery Options, RFC 4861, Section 4.6 and * https://www.iana.org/assignments/icmpv6-parameters/icmpv6-parameters.xhtml#icmpv6-parameters-5 */ enum { SD_NDISC_OPTION_SOURCE_LL_ADDRESS = 1, SD_NDISC_OPTION_TARGET_LL_ADDRESS = 2, SD_NDISC_OPTION_PREFIX_INFORMATION = 3, SD_NDISC_OPTION_MTU = 5, SD_NDISC_OPTION_ROUTE_INFORMATION = 24, SD_NDISC_OPTION_RDNSS = 25, SD_NDISC_OPTION_FLAGS_EXTENSION = 26, SD_NDISC_OPTION_DNSSL = 31, SD_NDISC_OPTION_CAPTIVE_PORTAL = 37, }; /* Route preference, RFC 4191, Section 2.1 */ enum { SD_NDISC_PREFERENCE_LOW = 3U, SD_NDISC_PREFERENCE_MEDIUM = 0U, SD_NDISC_PREFERENCE_HIGH = 1U, }; typedef struct sd_ndisc sd_ndisc; typedef struct sd_ndisc_router sd_ndisc_router; typedef enum sd_ndisc_event { SD_NDISC_EVENT_TIMEOUT = 't', SD_NDISC_EVENT_ROUTER = 'r', } sd_ndisc_event; typedef void (*sd_ndisc_callback_t)(sd_ndisc *nd, sd_ndisc_event event, sd_ndisc_router *rt, void *userdata); int sd_ndisc_new(sd_ndisc **ret); sd_ndisc *sd_ndisc_ref(sd_ndisc *nd); sd_ndisc *sd_ndisc_unref(sd_ndisc *nd); int sd_ndisc_start(sd_ndisc *nd); int sd_ndisc_stop(sd_ndisc *nd); int sd_ndisc_attach_event(sd_ndisc *nd, sd_event *event, int64_t priority); int sd_ndisc_detach_event(sd_ndisc *nd); sd_event *sd_ndisc_get_event(sd_ndisc *nd); int sd_ndisc_set_callback(sd_ndisc *nd, sd_ndisc_callback_t cb, void *userdata); int sd_ndisc_set_ifindex(sd_ndisc *nd, int interface_index); int sd_ndisc_set_mac(sd_ndisc *nd, const struct ether_addr *mac_addr); int sd_ndisc_get_mtu(sd_ndisc *nd, uint32_t *ret); int sd_ndisc_get_hop_limit(sd_ndisc *nd, uint8_t *ret); int sd_ndisc_router_from_raw(sd_ndisc_router **ret, const void *raw, size_t raw_size); sd_ndisc_router *sd_ndisc_router_ref(sd_ndisc_router *rt); sd_ndisc_router *sd_ndisc_router_unref(sd_ndisc_router *rt); int sd_ndisc_router_get_address(sd_ndisc_router *rt, struct in6_addr *ret_addr); int sd_ndisc_router_get_timestamp(sd_ndisc_router *rt, clockid_t clock, uint64_t *ret); int sd_ndisc_router_get_raw(sd_ndisc_router *rt, const void **ret, size_t *size); int sd_ndisc_router_get_hop_limit(sd_ndisc_router *rt, uint8_t *ret); int sd_ndisc_router_get_flags(sd_ndisc_router *rt, uint64_t *ret_flags); int sd_ndisc_router_get_preference(sd_ndisc_router *rt, unsigned *ret); int sd_ndisc_router_get_lifetime(sd_ndisc_router *rt, uint16_t *ret_lifetime); int sd_ndisc_router_get_mtu(sd_ndisc_router *rt, uint32_t *ret); /* Generic option access */ int sd_ndisc_router_option_rewind(sd_ndisc_router *rt); int sd_ndisc_router_option_next(sd_ndisc_router *rt); int sd_ndisc_router_option_get_type(sd_ndisc_router *rt, uint8_t *ret); int sd_ndisc_router_option_is_type(sd_ndisc_router *rt, uint8_t type); int sd_ndisc_router_option_get_raw(sd_ndisc_router *rt, const void **ret, size_t *size); /* Specific option access: SD_NDISC_OPTION_PREFIX_INFORMATION */ int sd_ndisc_router_prefix_get_valid_lifetime(sd_ndisc_router *rt, uint32_t *ret); int sd_ndisc_router_prefix_get_preferred_lifetime(sd_ndisc_router *rt, uint32_t *ret); int sd_ndisc_router_prefix_get_flags(sd_ndisc_router *rt, uint8_t *ret); int sd_ndisc_router_prefix_get_address(sd_ndisc_router *rt, struct in6_addr *ret_addr); int sd_ndisc_router_prefix_get_prefixlen(sd_ndisc_router *rt, unsigned *prefixlen); /* Specific option access: SD_NDISC_OPTION_ROUTE_INFORMATION */ int sd_ndisc_router_route_get_lifetime(sd_ndisc_router *rt, uint32_t *ret); int sd_ndisc_router_route_get_address(sd_ndisc_router *rt, struct in6_addr *ret_addr); int sd_ndisc_router_route_get_prefixlen(sd_ndisc_router *rt, unsigned *prefixlen); int sd_ndisc_router_route_get_preference(sd_ndisc_router *rt, unsigned *ret); /* Specific option access: SD_NDISC_OPTION_RDNSS */ int sd_ndisc_router_rdnss_get_addresses(sd_ndisc_router *rt, const struct in6_addr **ret); int sd_ndisc_router_rdnss_get_lifetime(sd_ndisc_router *rt, uint32_t *ret); /* Specific option access: SD_NDISC_OPTION_DNSSL */ int sd_ndisc_router_dnssl_get_domains(sd_ndisc_router *rt, char ***ret); int sd_ndisc_router_dnssl_get_lifetime(sd_ndisc_router *rt, uint32_t *ret); _SD_DEFINE_POINTER_CLEANUP_FUNC(sd_ndisc, sd_ndisc_unref); _SD_DEFINE_POINTER_CLEANUP_FUNC(sd_ndisc_router, sd_ndisc_router_unref); _SD_END_DECLARATIONS; #endif systemd-237/src/systemd/sd-netlink.h000066400000000000000000000254521323337143100175670ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #ifndef foosdnetlinkhfoo #define foosdnetlinkhfoo /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-event.h" #include "_sd-common.h" _SD_BEGIN_DECLARATIONS; typedef struct sd_netlink sd_netlink; typedef struct sd_genl_socket sd_genl_socket; typedef struct sd_netlink_message sd_netlink_message; typedef enum {SD_GENL_ID_CTRL, SD_GENL_WIREGUARD} sd_genl_family; /* callback */ typedef int (*sd_netlink_message_handler_t)(sd_netlink *nl, sd_netlink_message *m, void *userdata); /* bus */ int sd_netlink_new_from_netlink(sd_netlink **nl, int fd); int sd_netlink_open(sd_netlink **nl); int sd_netlink_open_fd(sd_netlink **nl, int fd); int sd_netlink_inc_rcvbuf(sd_netlink *nl, const size_t size); sd_netlink *sd_netlink_ref(sd_netlink *nl); sd_netlink *sd_netlink_unref(sd_netlink *nl); int sd_netlink_send(sd_netlink *nl, sd_netlink_message *message, uint32_t *serial); int sd_netlink_call_async(sd_netlink *nl, sd_netlink_message *message, sd_netlink_message_handler_t callback, void *userdata, uint64_t usec, uint32_t *serial); int sd_netlink_call_async_cancel(sd_netlink *nl, uint32_t serial); int sd_netlink_call(sd_netlink *nl, sd_netlink_message *message, uint64_t timeout, sd_netlink_message **reply); int sd_netlink_get_events(sd_netlink *nl); int sd_netlink_get_timeout(sd_netlink *nl, uint64_t *timeout); int sd_netlink_process(sd_netlink *nl, sd_netlink_message **ret); int sd_netlink_wait(sd_netlink *nl, uint64_t timeout); int sd_netlink_add_match(sd_netlink *nl, uint16_t match, sd_netlink_message_handler_t c, void *userdata); int sd_netlink_remove_match(sd_netlink *nl, uint16_t match, sd_netlink_message_handler_t c, void *userdata); int sd_netlink_attach_event(sd_netlink *nl, sd_event *e, int64_t priority); int sd_netlink_detach_event(sd_netlink *nl); int sd_netlink_message_append_string(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type, const char *data); int sd_netlink_message_append_flag(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type); int sd_netlink_message_append_u8(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type, uint8_t data); int sd_netlink_message_append_u16(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type, uint16_t data); int sd_netlink_message_append_u32(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type, uint32_t data); int sd_netlink_message_append_data(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type, const void *data, size_t len); int sd_netlink_message_append_in_addr(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type, const struct in_addr *data); int sd_netlink_message_append_in6_addr(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type, const struct in6_addr *data); int sd_netlink_message_append_ether_addr(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type, const struct ether_addr *data); int sd_netlink_message_append_cache_info(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type, const struct ifa_cacheinfo *info); int sd_netlink_message_open_container(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type); int sd_netlink_message_open_container_union(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type, const char *key); int sd_netlink_message_close_container(sd_netlink_message *m); int sd_netlink_message_read_string(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type, const char **data); int sd_netlink_message_read_u8(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type, uint8_t *data); int sd_netlink_message_read_u16(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type, uint16_t *data); int sd_netlink_message_read_u32(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type, uint32_t *data); int sd_netlink_message_read_ether_addr(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type, struct ether_addr *data); int sd_netlink_message_read_cache_info(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type, struct ifa_cacheinfo *info); int sd_netlink_message_read_in_addr(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type, struct in_addr *data); int sd_netlink_message_read_in6_addr(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type, struct in6_addr *data); int sd_netlink_message_enter_container(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type); int sd_netlink_message_exit_container(sd_netlink_message *m); int sd_netlink_message_open_array(sd_netlink_message *m, uint16_t type); int sd_netlink_message_cancel_array(sd_netlink_message *m); int sd_netlink_message_rewind(sd_netlink_message *m); sd_netlink_message *sd_netlink_message_next(sd_netlink_message *m); sd_netlink_message *sd_netlink_message_ref(sd_netlink_message *m); sd_netlink_message *sd_netlink_message_unref(sd_netlink_message *m); int sd_netlink_message_request_dump(sd_netlink_message *m, int dump); int sd_netlink_message_is_error(sd_netlink_message *m); int sd_netlink_message_get_errno(sd_netlink_message *m); int sd_netlink_message_get_type(sd_netlink_message *m, uint16_t *type); int sd_netlink_message_set_flags(sd_netlink_message *m, uint16_t flags); int sd_netlink_message_is_broadcast(sd_netlink_message *m); /* rtnl */ int sd_rtnl_message_new_link(sd_netlink *nl, sd_netlink_message **ret, uint16_t msg_type, int index); int sd_rtnl_message_new_addr_update(sd_netlink *nl, sd_netlink_message **ret, int index, int family); int sd_rtnl_message_new_addr(sd_netlink *nl, sd_netlink_message **ret, uint16_t msg_type, int index, int family); int sd_rtnl_message_new_route(sd_netlink *nl, sd_netlink_message **ret, uint16_t nlmsg_type, int rtm_family, unsigned char rtm_protocol); int sd_rtnl_message_new_neigh(sd_netlink *nl, sd_netlink_message **ret, uint16_t msg_type, int index, int nda_family); int sd_rtnl_message_get_family(sd_netlink_message *m, int *family); int sd_rtnl_message_addr_set_prefixlen(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char prefixlen); int sd_rtnl_message_addr_set_scope(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char scope); int sd_rtnl_message_addr_set_flags(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char flags); int sd_rtnl_message_addr_get_family(sd_netlink_message *m, int *family); int sd_rtnl_message_addr_get_prefixlen(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char *prefixlen); int sd_rtnl_message_addr_get_scope(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char *scope); int sd_rtnl_message_addr_get_flags(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char *flags); int sd_rtnl_message_addr_get_ifindex(sd_netlink_message *m, int *ifindex); int sd_rtnl_message_link_set_flags(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned flags, unsigned change); int sd_rtnl_message_link_set_type(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned type); int sd_rtnl_message_link_set_family(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned family); int sd_rtnl_message_link_get_ifindex(sd_netlink_message *m, int *ifindex); int sd_rtnl_message_link_get_flags(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned *flags); int sd_rtnl_message_link_get_type(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short *type); int sd_rtnl_message_route_set_dst_prefixlen(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char prefixlen); int sd_rtnl_message_route_set_src_prefixlen(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char prefixlen); int sd_rtnl_message_route_set_scope(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char scope); int sd_rtnl_message_route_set_flags(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned flags); int sd_rtnl_message_route_set_table(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char table); int sd_rtnl_message_route_set_type(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char type); int sd_rtnl_message_route_get_flags(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned *flags); int sd_rtnl_message_route_get_family(sd_netlink_message *m, int *family); int sd_rtnl_message_route_set_family(sd_netlink_message *m, int family); int sd_rtnl_message_route_get_protocol(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char *protocol); int sd_rtnl_message_route_get_scope(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char *scope); int sd_rtnl_message_route_get_tos(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char *tos); int sd_rtnl_message_route_get_table(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char *table); int sd_rtnl_message_route_get_dst_prefixlen(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char *dst_len); int sd_rtnl_message_route_get_src_prefixlen(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char *src_len); int sd_rtnl_message_route_get_type(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char *type); int sd_rtnl_message_neigh_set_flags(sd_netlink_message *m, uint8_t flags); int sd_rtnl_message_neigh_set_state(sd_netlink_message *m, uint16_t state); int sd_rtnl_message_neigh_get_family(sd_netlink_message *m, int *family); int sd_rtnl_message_neigh_get_ifindex(sd_netlink_message *m, int *family); int sd_rtnl_message_neigh_get_state(sd_netlink_message *m, uint16_t *state); int sd_rtnl_message_neigh_get_flags(sd_netlink_message *m, uint8_t *flags); int sd_rtnl_message_new_addrlabel(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message **ret, uint16_t nlmsg_type, int ifindex, int ifal_family); int sd_rtnl_message_addrlabel_set_prefixlen(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char prefixlen); int sd_rtnl_message_addrlabel_get_prefixlen(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char *prefixlen); int sd_rtnl_message_new_routing_policy_rule(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message **ret, uint16_t nlmsg_type, int ifal_family); int sd_rtnl_message_routing_policy_rule_set_tos(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char tos); int sd_rtnl_message_routing_policy_rule_get_tos(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char *tos); int sd_rtnl_message_routing_policy_rule_set_table(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char table); int sd_rtnl_message_routing_policy_rule_get_table(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char *table); int sd_rtnl_message_routing_policy_rule_set_rtm_src_prefixlen(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char len); int sd_rtnl_message_routing_policy_rule_get_rtm_src_prefixlen(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char *len); int sd_rtnl_message_routing_policy_rule_set_rtm_dst_prefixlen(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char len); int sd_rtnl_message_routing_policy_rule_get_rtm_dst_prefixlen(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char *len); int sd_rtnl_message_routing_policy_rule_set_rtm_type(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char type); int sd_rtnl_message_routing_policy_rule_get_rtm_type(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char *type); _SD_DEFINE_POINTER_CLEANUP_FUNC(sd_netlink, sd_netlink_unref); _SD_DEFINE_POINTER_CLEANUP_FUNC(sd_netlink_message, sd_netlink_message_unref); /* genl */ int sd_genl_socket_open(sd_netlink **nl); int sd_genl_message_new(sd_netlink *nl, sd_genl_family family, uint8_t cmd, sd_netlink_message **m); _SD_END_DECLARATIONS; #endif systemd-237/src/systemd/sd-network.h000066400000000000000000000147701323337143100176150ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #ifndef foosdnetworkhfoo #define foosdnetworkhfoo /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering Copyright 2014 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "_sd-common.h" /* * A few points: * * Instead of returning an empty string array or empty integer array, we * may return NULL. * * Free the data the library returns with libc free(). String arrays * are NULL terminated, and you need to free the array itself in * addition to the strings contained. * * We return error codes as negative errno, kernel-style. On success, we * return 0 or positive. * * These functions access data in /run. This is a virtual file system; * therefore, accesses are relatively cheap. * * See sd-network(3) for more information. */ _SD_BEGIN_DECLARATIONS; /* Get overall operational state * Possible states: down, up, dormant, carrier, degraded, routable * Possible return codes: * -ENODATA: networkd is not aware of any links */ int sd_network_get_operational_state(char **state); /* Get DNS entries for all links. These are string representations of * IP addresses */ int sd_network_get_dns(char ***dns); /* Get NTP entries for all links. These are domain names or string * representations of IP addresses */ int sd_network_get_ntp(char ***ntp); /* Get the search domains for all links. */ int sd_network_get_search_domains(char ***domains); /* Get the search domains for all links. */ int sd_network_get_route_domains(char ***domains); /* Get setup state from ifindex. * Possible states: * pending: udev is still processing the link, we don't yet know if we will manage it * failed: networkd failed to manage the link * configuring: in the process of retrieving configuration or configuring the link * configured: link configured successfully * unmanaged: networkd is not handling the link * linger: the link is gone, but has not yet been dropped by networkd * Possible return codes: * -ENODATA: networkd is not aware of the link */ int sd_network_link_get_setup_state(int ifindex, char **state); /* Get operational state from ifindex. * Possible states: * off: the device is powered down * no-carrier: the device is powered up, but it does not yet have a carrier * dormant: the device has a carrier, but is not yet ready for normal traffic * carrier: the link has a carrier * degraded: the link has carrier and addresses valid on the local link configured * routable: the link has carrier and routable address configured * Possible return codes: * -ENODATA: networkd is not aware of the link */ int sd_network_link_get_operational_state(int ifindex, char **state); /* Indicates whether the network is relevant to being online. * Possible return codes: * 0: the connection is not required * 1: the connection is required to consider the system online * <0: networkd is not aware of the link */ int sd_network_link_get_required_for_online(int ifindex); /* Get path to .network file applied to link */ int sd_network_link_get_network_file(int ifindex, char **filename); /* Get DNS entries for a given link. These are string representations of * IP addresses */ int sd_network_link_get_dns(int ifindex, char ***ret); /* Get NTP entries for a given link. These are domain names or string * representations of IP addresses */ int sd_network_link_get_ntp(int ifindex, char ***ret); /* Indicates whether or not LLMNR should be enabled for the link * Possible levels of support: yes, no, resolve * Possible return codes: * -ENODATA: networkd is not aware of the link */ int sd_network_link_get_llmnr(int ifindex, char **llmnr); /* Indicates whether or not MulticastDNS should be enabled for the * link. * Possible levels of support: yes, no, resolve * Possible return codes: * -ENODATA: networkd is not aware of the link */ int sd_network_link_get_mdns(int ifindex, char **mdns); /* Indicates whether or not DNSSEC should be enabled for the link * Possible levels of support: yes, no, allow-downgrade * Possible return codes: * -ENODATA: networkd is not aware of the link */ int sd_network_link_get_dnssec(int ifindex, char **dnssec); /* Returns the list of per-interface DNSSEC negative trust anchors * Possible return codes: * -ENODATA: networkd is not aware of the link, or has no such data */ int sd_network_link_get_dnssec_negative_trust_anchors(int ifindex, char ***nta); /* Get the search DNS domain names for a given link. */ int sd_network_link_get_search_domains(int ifindex, char ***domains); /* Get the route DNS domain names for a given link. */ int sd_network_link_get_route_domains(int ifindex, char ***domains); /* Get the carrier interface indexes to which current link is bound to. */ int sd_network_link_get_carrier_bound_to(int ifindex, int **ifindexes); /* Get the CARRIERS that are bound to current link. */ int sd_network_link_get_carrier_bound_by(int ifindex, int **ifindexes); /* Get the timezone that was learnt on a specific link. */ int sd_network_link_get_timezone(int ifindex, char **timezone); /* Monitor object */ typedef struct sd_network_monitor sd_network_monitor; /* Create a new monitor. Category must be NULL, "links" or "leases". */ int sd_network_monitor_new(sd_network_monitor **ret, const char *category); /* Destroys the passed monitor. Returns NULL. */ sd_network_monitor* sd_network_monitor_unref(sd_network_monitor *m); /* Flushes the monitor */ int sd_network_monitor_flush(sd_network_monitor *m); /* Get FD from monitor */ int sd_network_monitor_get_fd(sd_network_monitor *m); /* Get poll() mask to monitor */ int sd_network_monitor_get_events(sd_network_monitor *m); /* Get timeout for poll(), as usec value relative to CLOCK_MONOTONIC's epoch */ int sd_network_monitor_get_timeout(sd_network_monitor *m, uint64_t *timeout_usec); _SD_DEFINE_POINTER_CLEANUP_FUNC(sd_network_monitor, sd_network_monitor_unref); _SD_END_DECLARATIONS; #endif systemd-237/src/systemd/sd-path.h000066400000000000000000000053371323337143100170570ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #ifndef foosdpathhfoo #define foosdpathhfoo /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "_sd-common.h" _SD_BEGIN_DECLARATIONS; enum { /* Temporary files */ SD_PATH_TEMPORARY = 0x0ULL, SD_PATH_TEMPORARY_LARGE, /* Vendor supplied data */ SD_PATH_SYSTEM_BINARIES, SD_PATH_SYSTEM_INCLUDE, SD_PATH_SYSTEM_LIBRARY_PRIVATE, SD_PATH_SYSTEM_LIBRARY_ARCH, SD_PATH_SYSTEM_SHARED, SD_PATH_SYSTEM_CONFIGURATION_FACTORY, SD_PATH_SYSTEM_STATE_FACTORY, /* System configuration, runtime, state, ... */ SD_PATH_SYSTEM_CONFIGURATION, SD_PATH_SYSTEM_RUNTIME, SD_PATH_SYSTEM_RUNTIME_LOGS, SD_PATH_SYSTEM_STATE_PRIVATE, SD_PATH_SYSTEM_STATE_LOGS, SD_PATH_SYSTEM_STATE_CACHE, SD_PATH_SYSTEM_STATE_SPOOL, /* Vendor supplied data */ SD_PATH_USER_BINARIES, SD_PATH_USER_LIBRARY_PRIVATE, SD_PATH_USER_LIBRARY_ARCH, SD_PATH_USER_SHARED, /* User configuration, state, runtime ... */ SD_PATH_USER_CONFIGURATION, /* takes both actual configuration (like /etc) and state (like /var/lib) */ SD_PATH_USER_RUNTIME, SD_PATH_USER_STATE_CACHE, /* User resources */ SD_PATH_USER, /* $HOME itself */ SD_PATH_USER_DOCUMENTS, SD_PATH_USER_MUSIC, SD_PATH_USER_PICTURES, SD_PATH_USER_VIDEOS, SD_PATH_USER_DOWNLOAD, SD_PATH_USER_PUBLIC, SD_PATH_USER_TEMPLATES, SD_PATH_USER_DESKTOP, /* Search paths */ SD_PATH_SEARCH_BINARIES, SD_PATH_SEARCH_LIBRARY_PRIVATE, SD_PATH_SEARCH_LIBRARY_ARCH, SD_PATH_SEARCH_SHARED, SD_PATH_SEARCH_CONFIGURATION_FACTORY, SD_PATH_SEARCH_STATE_FACTORY, SD_PATH_SEARCH_CONFIGURATION, _SD_PATH_MAX, }; int sd_path_home(uint64_t type, const char *suffix, char **path); int sd_path_search(uint64_t type, const char *suffix, char ***paths); _SD_END_DECLARATIONS; #endif systemd-237/src/systemd/sd-radv.h000066400000000000000000000067061323337143100170600ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #ifndef foosdradvfoo #define foosdradvfoo /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2017 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-ndisc.h" #include "sd-event.h" #include "_sd-common.h" _SD_BEGIN_DECLARATIONS; #define SD_RADV_DEFAULT_MIN_TIMEOUT_USEC (200*USEC_PER_SEC) #define SD_RADV_DEFAULT_MAX_TIMEOUT_USEC (600*USEC_PER_SEC) #define SD_RADV_DEFAULT_DNS_LIFETIME_USEC (3*SD_RADV_DEFAULT_MAX_TIMEOUT_USEC) typedef struct sd_radv sd_radv; typedef struct sd_radv_prefix sd_radv_prefix; /* Router Advertisment */ int sd_radv_new(sd_radv **ret); sd_radv *sd_radv_ref(sd_radv *ra); sd_radv *sd_radv_unref(sd_radv *ra); int sd_radv_attach_event(sd_radv *ra, sd_event *event, int64_t priority); int sd_radv_detach_event(sd_radv *nd); sd_event *sd_radv_get_event(sd_radv *ra); int sd_radv_start(sd_radv *ra); int sd_radv_stop(sd_radv *ra); int sd_radv_set_ifindex(sd_radv *ra, int interface_index); int sd_radv_set_mac(sd_radv *ra, const struct ether_addr *mac_addr); int sd_radv_set_mtu(sd_radv *ra, uint32_t mtu); int sd_radv_set_hop_limit(sd_radv *ra, uint8_t hop_limit); int sd_radv_set_router_lifetime(sd_radv *ra, uint32_t router_lifetime); int sd_radv_set_managed_information(sd_radv *ra, int managed); int sd_radv_set_other_information(sd_radv *ra, int other); int sd_radv_set_preference(sd_radv *ra, unsigned preference); int sd_radv_add_prefix(sd_radv *ra, sd_radv_prefix *p, bool dynamic); sd_radv_prefix *sd_radv_remove_prefix(sd_radv *ra, struct in6_addr *prefix, uint8_t prefixlen); int sd_radv_set_rdnss(sd_radv *ra, uint32_t lifetime, const struct in6_addr *dns, size_t n_dns); int sd_radv_set_dnssl(sd_radv *ra, uint32_t lifetime, char **search_list); /* Advertised prefixes */ int sd_radv_prefix_new(sd_radv_prefix **ret); sd_radv_prefix *sd_radv_prefix_ref(sd_radv_prefix *ra); sd_radv_prefix *sd_radv_prefix_unref(sd_radv_prefix *ra); int sd_radv_prefix_set_prefix(sd_radv_prefix *p, struct in6_addr *in6_addr, unsigned char prefixlen); int sd_radv_prefix_set_onlink(sd_radv_prefix *p, int onlink); int sd_radv_prefix_set_address_autoconfiguration(sd_radv_prefix *p, int address_autoconfiguration); int sd_radv_prefix_set_valid_lifetime(sd_radv_prefix *p, uint32_t valid_lifetime); int sd_radv_prefix_set_preferred_lifetime(sd_radv_prefix *p, uint32_t preferred_lifetime); _SD_DEFINE_POINTER_CLEANUP_FUNC(sd_radv, sd_radv_unref); _SD_DEFINE_POINTER_CLEANUP_FUNC(sd_radv_prefix, sd_radv_prefix_unref); _SD_END_DECLARATIONS; #endif systemd-237/src/systemd/sd-resolve.h000066400000000000000000000110421323337143100175700ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #ifndef foosdresolvehfoo #define foosdresolvehfoo /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2005-2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "sd-event.h" #include "_sd-common.h" _SD_BEGIN_DECLARATIONS; /* An opaque sd-resolve session structure */ typedef struct sd_resolve sd_resolve; /* An opaque sd-resolve query structure */ typedef struct sd_resolve_query sd_resolve_query; /* A callback on completion */ typedef int (*sd_resolve_getaddrinfo_handler_t)(sd_resolve_query *q, int ret, const struct addrinfo *ai, void *userdata); typedef int (*sd_resolve_getnameinfo_handler_t)(sd_resolve_query *q, int ret, const char *host, const char *serv, void *userdata); enum { SD_RESOLVE_GET_HOST = UINT64_C(1), SD_RESOLVE_GET_SERVICE = UINT64_C(2), SD_RESOLVE_GET_BOTH = UINT64_C(3), }; int sd_resolve_default(sd_resolve **ret); /* Allocate a new sd-resolve session. */ int sd_resolve_new(sd_resolve **ret); /* Free a sd-resolve session. This destroys all attached * sd_resolve_query objects automatically. */ sd_resolve* sd_resolve_unref(sd_resolve *resolve); sd_resolve* sd_resolve_ref(sd_resolve *resolve); /* Return the UNIX file descriptor to poll() for events on. Use this * function to integrate sd-resolve with your custom main loop. */ int sd_resolve_get_fd(sd_resolve *resolve); /* Return the poll() events (a combination of flags like POLLIN, * POLLOUT, ...) to check for. */ int sd_resolve_get_events(sd_resolve *resolve); /* Return the poll() timeout to pass. Returns (uint64_t) -1 as * timeout if no timeout is needed. */ int sd_resolve_get_timeout(sd_resolve *resolve, uint64_t *timeout_usec); /* Process pending responses. After this function is called, you can * get the next completed query object(s) using * sd_resolve_get_next(). */ int sd_resolve_process(sd_resolve *resolve); /* Wait for a resolve event to complete. */ int sd_resolve_wait(sd_resolve *resolve, uint64_t timeout_usec); int sd_resolve_get_tid(sd_resolve *resolve, pid_t *tid); int sd_resolve_attach_event(sd_resolve *resolve, sd_event *e, int64_t priority); int sd_resolve_detach_event(sd_resolve *resolve); sd_event *sd_resolve_get_event(sd_resolve *resolve); /* Issue a name-to-address query on the specified session. The * arguments are compatible with those of libc's * getaddrinfo(3). The function returns a new query object. When the * query is completed, you may retrieve the results using * sd_resolve_getaddrinfo_done(). */ int sd_resolve_getaddrinfo(sd_resolve *resolve, sd_resolve_query **q, const char *node, const char *service, const struct addrinfo *hints, sd_resolve_getaddrinfo_handler_t callback, void *userdata); /* Issue an address-to-name query on the specified session. The * arguments are compatible with those of libc's * getnameinfo(3). The function returns a new query object. When the * query is completed, you may retrieve the results using * sd_resolve_getnameinfo_done(). Set gethost (resp. getserv) to non-zero * if you want to query the hostname (resp. the service name). */ int sd_resolve_getnameinfo(sd_resolve *resolve, sd_resolve_query **q, const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen, int flags, uint64_t get, sd_resolve_getnameinfo_handler_t callback, void *userdata); sd_resolve_query *sd_resolve_query_ref(sd_resolve_query* q); sd_resolve_query *sd_resolve_query_unref(sd_resolve_query* q); /* Returns non-zero when the query operation specified by q has been completed. */ int sd_resolve_query_is_done(sd_resolve_query*q); void *sd_resolve_query_get_userdata(sd_resolve_query *q); void *sd_resolve_query_set_userdata(sd_resolve_query *q, void *userdata); sd_resolve *sd_resolve_query_get_resolve(sd_resolve_query *q); _SD_DEFINE_POINTER_CLEANUP_FUNC(sd_resolve, sd_resolve_unref); _SD_DEFINE_POINTER_CLEANUP_FUNC(sd_resolve_query, sd_resolve_query_unref); _SD_END_DECLARATIONS; #endif systemd-237/src/systemd/sd-utf8.h000066400000000000000000000017451323337143100170100ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #ifndef foosdutf8hfoo #define foosdutf8hfoo /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "_sd-common.h" _SD_BEGIN_DECLARATIONS; _sd_pure_ const char *sd_utf8_is_valid(const char *s); _sd_pure_ const char *sd_ascii_is_valid(const char *s); _SD_END_DECLARATIONS; #endif systemd-237/src/sysusers/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100155465ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/sysusers/sysusers.c000066400000000000000000001640151323337143100176210ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "conf-files.h" #include "copy.h" #include "def.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "fileio-label.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "selinux-util.h" #include "smack-util.h" #include "specifier.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "uid-range.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "utf8.h" #include "util.h" typedef enum ItemType { ADD_USER = 'u', ADD_GROUP = 'g', ADD_MEMBER = 'm', ADD_RANGE = 'r', } ItemType; typedef struct Item { ItemType type; char *name; char *uid_path; char *gid_path; char *description; char *home; gid_t gid; uid_t uid; bool gid_set:1; bool gid_must_exist:1; bool uid_set:1; bool todo_user:1; bool todo_group:1; } Item; static char *arg_root = NULL; static const char conf_file_dirs[] = CONF_PATHS_NULSTR("sysusers.d"); static OrderedHashmap *users = NULL, *groups = NULL; static OrderedHashmap *todo_uids = NULL, *todo_gids = NULL; static OrderedHashmap *members = NULL; static Hashmap *database_uid = NULL, *database_user = NULL; static Hashmap *database_gid = NULL, *database_group = NULL; static uid_t search_uid = UID_INVALID; static UidRange *uid_range = NULL; static unsigned n_uid_range = 0; static int load_user_database(void) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; const char *passwd_path; struct passwd *pw; int r; passwd_path = prefix_roota(arg_root, "/etc/passwd"); f = fopen(passwd_path, "re"); if (!f) return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -errno; r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&database_user, &string_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return r; r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&database_uid, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; errno = 0; while ((pw = fgetpwent(f))) { char *n; int k, q; n = strdup(pw->pw_name); if (!n) return -ENOMEM; k = hashmap_put(database_user, n, UID_TO_PTR(pw->pw_uid)); if (k < 0 && k != -EEXIST) { free(n); return k; } q = hashmap_put(database_uid, UID_TO_PTR(pw->pw_uid), n); if (q < 0 && q != -EEXIST) { if (k < 0) free(n); return q; } if (q < 0 && k < 0) free(n); errno = 0; } if (!IN_SET(errno, 0, ENOENT)) return -errno; return 0; } static int load_group_database(void) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; const char *group_path; struct group *gr; int r; group_path = prefix_roota(arg_root, "/etc/group"); f = fopen(group_path, "re"); if (!f) return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -errno; r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&database_group, &string_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return r; r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&database_gid, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; errno = 0; while ((gr = fgetgrent(f))) { char *n; int k, q; n = strdup(gr->gr_name); if (!n) return -ENOMEM; k = hashmap_put(database_group, n, GID_TO_PTR(gr->gr_gid)); if (k < 0 && k != -EEXIST) { free(n); return k; } q = hashmap_put(database_gid, GID_TO_PTR(gr->gr_gid), n); if (q < 0 && q != -EEXIST) { if (k < 0) free(n); return q; } if (q < 0 && k < 0) free(n); errno = 0; } if (!IN_SET(errno, 0, ENOENT)) return -errno; return 0; } static int make_backup(const char *target, const char *x) { _cleanup_close_ int src = -1; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *dst = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *temp = NULL; char *backup; struct timespec ts[2]; struct stat st; int r; src = open(x, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); if (src < 0) { if (errno == ENOENT) /* No backup necessary... */ return 0; return -errno; } if (fstat(src, &st) < 0) return -errno; r = fopen_temporary_label(target, x, &dst, &temp); if (r < 0) return r; r = copy_bytes(src, fileno(dst), (uint64_t) -1, COPY_REFLINK); if (r < 0) goto fail; /* Don't fail on chmod() or chown(). If it stays owned by us * and/or unreadable by others, then it isn't too bad... */ backup = strjoina(x, "-"); /* Copy over the access mask */ if (fchmod(fileno(dst), st.st_mode & 07777) < 0) log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to change mode on %s: %m", backup); if (fchown(fileno(dst), st.st_uid, st.st_gid)< 0) log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to change ownership of %s: %m", backup); ts[0] = st.st_atim; ts[1] = st.st_mtim; if (futimens(fileno(dst), ts) < 0) log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to fix access and modification time of %s: %m", backup); r = fflush_sync_and_check(dst); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (rename(temp, backup) < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } return 0; fail: unlink(temp); return r; } static int putgrent_with_members(const struct group *gr, FILE *group) { char **a; assert(gr); assert(group); a = ordered_hashmap_get(members, gr->gr_name); if (a) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; bool added = false; char **i; l = strv_copy(gr->gr_mem); if (!l) return -ENOMEM; STRV_FOREACH(i, a) { if (strv_find(l, *i)) continue; if (strv_extend(&l, *i) < 0) return -ENOMEM; added = true; } if (added) { struct group t; strv_uniq(l); strv_sort(l); t = *gr; t.gr_mem = l; errno = 0; if (putgrent(&t, group) != 0) return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EIO; return 1; } } errno = 0; if (putgrent(gr, group) != 0) return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EIO; return 0; } #if ENABLE_GSHADOW static int putsgent_with_members(const struct sgrp *sg, FILE *gshadow) { char **a; assert(sg); assert(gshadow); a = ordered_hashmap_get(members, sg->sg_namp); if (a) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; bool added = false; char **i; l = strv_copy(sg->sg_mem); if (!l) return -ENOMEM; STRV_FOREACH(i, a) { if (strv_find(l, *i)) continue; if (strv_extend(&l, *i) < 0) return -ENOMEM; added = true; } if (added) { struct sgrp t; strv_uniq(l); strv_sort(l); t = *sg; t.sg_mem = l; errno = 0; if (putsgent(&t, gshadow) != 0) return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EIO; return 1; } } errno = 0; if (putsgent(sg, gshadow) != 0) return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EIO; return 0; } #endif static int sync_rights(FILE *from, FILE *to) { struct stat st; if (fstat(fileno(from), &st) < 0) return -errno; if (fchmod(fileno(to), st.st_mode & 07777) < 0) return -errno; if (fchown(fileno(to), st.st_uid, st.st_gid) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } static int rename_and_apply_smack(const char *temp_path, const char *dest_path) { int r = 0; if (rename(temp_path, dest_path) < 0) return -errno; #ifdef SMACK_RUN_LABEL r = mac_smack_apply(dest_path, SMACK_ATTR_ACCESS, SMACK_FLOOR_LABEL); if (r < 0) return r; #endif return r; } static int write_temporary_passwd(const char *passwd_path, FILE **tmpfile, char **tmpfile_path) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *original = NULL, *passwd = NULL; _cleanup_(unlink_and_freep) char *passwd_tmp = NULL; Iterator iterator; Item *i; int r; if (ordered_hashmap_size(todo_uids) == 0) return 0; r = fopen_temporary_label("/etc/passwd", passwd_path, &passwd, &passwd_tmp); if (r < 0) return r; original = fopen(passwd_path, "re"); if (original) { struct passwd *pw; r = sync_rights(original, passwd); if (r < 0) return r; errno = 0; while ((pw = fgetpwent(original))) { i = ordered_hashmap_get(users, pw->pw_name); if (i && i->todo_user) { log_error("%s: User \"%s\" already exists.", passwd_path, pw->pw_name); return -EEXIST; } if (ordered_hashmap_contains(todo_uids, UID_TO_PTR(pw->pw_uid))) { log_error("%s: Detected collision for UID " UID_FMT ".", passwd_path, pw->pw_uid); return -EEXIST; } errno = 0; if (putpwent(pw, passwd) < 0) return errno ? -errno : -EIO; errno = 0; } if (!IN_SET(errno, 0, ENOENT)) return -errno; } else { if (errno != ENOENT) return -errno; if (fchmod(fileno(passwd), 0644) < 0) return -errno; } ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(i, todo_uids, iterator) { struct passwd n = { .pw_name = i->name, .pw_uid = i->uid, .pw_gid = i->gid, .pw_gecos = i->description, /* "x" means the password is stored in the shadow file */ .pw_passwd = (char*) "x", /* We default to the root directory as home */ .pw_dir = i->home ? i->home : (char*) "/", /* Initialize the shell to nologin, with one exception: * for root we patch in something special */ .pw_shell = i->uid == 0 ? (char*) "/bin/sh" : (char*) "/sbin/nologin", }; errno = 0; if (putpwent(&n, passwd) != 0) return errno ? -errno : -EIO; } r = fflush_and_check(passwd); if (r < 0) return r; *tmpfile = passwd; *tmpfile_path = passwd_tmp; passwd = NULL; passwd_tmp = NULL; return 0; } static int write_temporary_shadow(const char *shadow_path, FILE **tmpfile, char **tmpfile_path) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *original = NULL, *shadow = NULL; _cleanup_(unlink_and_freep) char *shadow_tmp = NULL; Iterator iterator; long lstchg; Item *i; int r; if (ordered_hashmap_size(todo_uids) == 0) return 0; r = fopen_temporary_label("/etc/shadow", shadow_path, &shadow, &shadow_tmp); if (r < 0) return r; lstchg = (long) (now(CLOCK_REALTIME) / USEC_PER_DAY); original = fopen(shadow_path, "re"); if (original) { struct spwd *sp; r = sync_rights(original, shadow); if (r < 0) return r; errno = 0; while ((sp = fgetspent(original))) { i = ordered_hashmap_get(users, sp->sp_namp); if (i && i->todo_user) { /* we will update the existing entry */ sp->sp_lstchg = lstchg; /* only the /etc/shadow stage is left, so we can * safely remove the item from the todo set */ i->todo_user = false; ordered_hashmap_remove(todo_uids, UID_TO_PTR(i->uid)); } errno = 0; if (putspent(sp, shadow) < 0) return errno ? -errno : -EIO; errno = 0; } if (!IN_SET(errno, 0, ENOENT)) return -errno; } else { if (errno != ENOENT) return -errno; if (fchmod(fileno(shadow), 0000) < 0) return -errno; } ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(i, todo_uids, iterator) { struct spwd n = { .sp_namp = i->name, .sp_pwdp = (char*) "!!", .sp_lstchg = lstchg, .sp_min = -1, .sp_max = -1, .sp_warn = -1, .sp_inact = -1, .sp_expire = -1, .sp_flag = (unsigned long) -1, /* this appears to be what everybody does ... */ }; errno = 0; if (putspent(&n, shadow) != 0) return errno ? -errno : -EIO; } r = fflush_sync_and_check(shadow); if (r < 0) return r; *tmpfile = shadow; *tmpfile_path = shadow_tmp; shadow = NULL; shadow_tmp = NULL; return 0; } static int write_temporary_group(const char *group_path, FILE **tmpfile, char **tmpfile_path) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *original = NULL, *group = NULL; _cleanup_(unlink_and_freep) char *group_tmp = NULL; bool group_changed = false; Iterator iterator; Item *i; int r; if (ordered_hashmap_size(todo_gids) == 0 && ordered_hashmap_size(members) == 0) return 0; r = fopen_temporary_label("/etc/group", group_path, &group, &group_tmp); if (r < 0) return r; original = fopen(group_path, "re"); if (original) { struct group *gr; r = sync_rights(original, group); if (r < 0) return r; errno = 0; while ((gr = fgetgrent(original))) { /* Safety checks against name and GID collisions. Normally, * this should be unnecessary, but given that we look at the * entries anyway here, let's make an extra verification * step that we don't generate duplicate entries. */ i = ordered_hashmap_get(groups, gr->gr_name); if (i && i->todo_group) { log_error("%s: Group \"%s\" already exists.", group_path, gr->gr_name); return -EEXIST; } if (ordered_hashmap_contains(todo_gids, GID_TO_PTR(gr->gr_gid))) { log_error("%s: Detected collision for GID " GID_FMT ".", group_path, gr->gr_gid); return -EEXIST; } r = putgrent_with_members(gr, group); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) group_changed = true; errno = 0; } if (!IN_SET(errno, 0, ENOENT)) return -errno; } else { if (errno != ENOENT) return -errno; if (fchmod(fileno(group), 0644) < 0) return -errno; } ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(i, todo_gids, iterator) { struct group n = { .gr_name = i->name, .gr_gid = i->gid, .gr_passwd = (char*) "x", }; r = putgrent_with_members(&n, group); if (r < 0) return r; group_changed = true; } r = fflush_sync_and_check(group); if (r < 0) return r; if (group_changed) { *tmpfile = group; *tmpfile_path = group_tmp; group = NULL; group_tmp = NULL; } return 0; } static int write_temporary_gshadow(const char * gshadow_path, FILE **tmpfile, char **tmpfile_path) { #if ENABLE_GSHADOW _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *original = NULL, *gshadow = NULL; _cleanup_(unlink_and_freep) char *gshadow_tmp = NULL; bool group_changed = false; Iterator iterator; Item *i; int r; if (ordered_hashmap_size(todo_gids) == 0 && ordered_hashmap_size(members) == 0) return 0; r = fopen_temporary_label("/etc/gshadow", gshadow_path, &gshadow, &gshadow_tmp); if (r < 0) return r; original = fopen(gshadow_path, "re"); if (original) { struct sgrp *sg; r = sync_rights(original, gshadow); if (r < 0) return r; errno = 0; while ((sg = fgetsgent(original))) { i = ordered_hashmap_get(groups, sg->sg_namp); if (i && i->todo_group) { log_error("%s: Group \"%s\" already exists.", gshadow_path, sg->sg_namp); return -EEXIST; } r = putsgent_with_members(sg, gshadow); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) group_changed = true; errno = 0; } if (!IN_SET(errno, 0, ENOENT)) return -errno; } else { if (errno != ENOENT) return -errno; if (fchmod(fileno(gshadow), 0000) < 0) return -errno; } ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(i, todo_gids, iterator) { struct sgrp n = { .sg_namp = i->name, .sg_passwd = (char*) "!!", }; r = putsgent_with_members(&n, gshadow); if (r < 0) return r; group_changed = true; } r = fflush_sync_and_check(gshadow); if (r < 0) return r; if (group_changed) { *tmpfile = gshadow; *tmpfile_path = gshadow_tmp; gshadow = NULL; gshadow_tmp = NULL; } return 0; #else return 0; #endif } static int write_files(void) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *passwd = NULL, *group = NULL, *shadow = NULL, *gshadow = NULL; _cleanup_(unlink_and_freep) char *passwd_tmp = NULL, *group_tmp = NULL, *shadow_tmp = NULL, *gshadow_tmp = NULL; const char *passwd_path = NULL, *group_path = NULL, *shadow_path = NULL, *gshadow_path = NULL; int r; passwd_path = prefix_roota(arg_root, "/etc/passwd"); shadow_path = prefix_roota(arg_root, "/etc/shadow"); group_path = prefix_roota(arg_root, "/etc/group"); gshadow_path = prefix_roota(arg_root, "/etc/gshadow"); r = write_temporary_group(group_path, &group, &group_tmp); if (r < 0) return r; r = write_temporary_gshadow(gshadow_path, &gshadow, &gshadow_tmp); if (r < 0) return r; r = write_temporary_passwd(passwd_path, &passwd, &passwd_tmp); if (r < 0) return r; r = write_temporary_shadow(shadow_path, &shadow, &shadow_tmp); if (r < 0) return r; /* Make a backup of the old files */ if (group) { r = make_backup("/etc/group", group_path); if (r < 0) return r; } if (gshadow) { r = make_backup("/etc/gshadow", gshadow_path); if (r < 0) return r; } if (passwd) { r = make_backup("/etc/passwd", passwd_path); if (r < 0) return r; } if (shadow) { r = make_backup("/etc/shadow", shadow_path); if (r < 0) return r; } /* And make the new files count */ if (group) { r = rename_and_apply_smack(group_tmp, group_path); if (r < 0) return r; group_tmp = mfree(group_tmp); } if (gshadow) { r = rename_and_apply_smack(gshadow_tmp, gshadow_path); if (r < 0) return r; gshadow_tmp = mfree(gshadow_tmp); } if (passwd) { r = rename_and_apply_smack(passwd_tmp, passwd_path); if (r < 0) return r; passwd_tmp = mfree(passwd_tmp); } if (shadow) { r = rename_and_apply_smack(shadow_tmp, shadow_path); if (r < 0) return r; shadow_tmp = mfree(shadow_tmp); } return 0; } static int uid_is_ok(uid_t uid, const char *name) { struct passwd *p; struct group *g; const char *n; Item *i; /* Let's see if we already have assigned the UID a second time */ if (ordered_hashmap_get(todo_uids, UID_TO_PTR(uid))) return 0; /* Try to avoid using uids that are already used by a group * that doesn't have the same name as our new user. */ i = ordered_hashmap_get(todo_gids, GID_TO_PTR(uid)); if (i && !streq(i->name, name)) return 0; /* Let's check the files directly */ if (hashmap_contains(database_uid, UID_TO_PTR(uid))) return 0; n = hashmap_get(database_gid, GID_TO_PTR(uid)); if (n && !streq(n, name)) return 0; /* Let's also check via NSS, to avoid UID clashes over LDAP and such, just in case */ if (!arg_root) { errno = 0; p = getpwuid(uid); if (p) return 0; if (!IN_SET(errno, 0, ENOENT)) return -errno; errno = 0; g = getgrgid((gid_t) uid); if (g) { if (!streq(g->gr_name, name)) return 0; } else if (!IN_SET(errno, 0, ENOENT)) return -errno; } return 1; } static int root_stat(const char *p, struct stat *st) { const char *fix; fix = prefix_roota(arg_root, p); if (stat(fix, st) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } static int read_id_from_file(Item *i, uid_t *_uid, gid_t *_gid) { struct stat st; bool found_uid = false, found_gid = false; uid_t uid = 0; gid_t gid = 0; assert(i); /* First, try to get the gid directly */ if (_gid && i->gid_path && root_stat(i->gid_path, &st) >= 0) { gid = st.st_gid; found_gid = true; } /* Then, try to get the uid directly */ if ((_uid || (_gid && !found_gid)) && i->uid_path && root_stat(i->uid_path, &st) >= 0) { uid = st.st_uid; found_uid = true; /* If we need the gid, but had no success yet, also derive it from the uid path */ if (_gid && !found_gid) { gid = st.st_gid; found_gid = true; } } /* If that didn't work yet, then let's reuse the gid as uid */ if (_uid && !found_uid && i->gid_path) { if (found_gid) { uid = (uid_t) gid; found_uid = true; } else if (root_stat(i->gid_path, &st) >= 0) { uid = (uid_t) st.st_gid; found_uid = true; } } if (_uid) { if (!found_uid) return 0; *_uid = uid; } if (_gid) { if (!found_gid) return 0; *_gid = gid; } return 1; } static int add_user(Item *i) { void *z; int r; assert(i); /* Check the database directly */ z = hashmap_get(database_user, i->name); if (z) { log_debug("User %s already exists.", i->name); i->uid = PTR_TO_UID(z); i->uid_set = true; return 0; } if (!arg_root) { struct passwd *p; /* Also check NSS */ errno = 0; p = getpwnam(i->name); if (p) { log_debug("User %s already exists.", i->name); i->uid = p->pw_uid; i->uid_set = true; r = free_and_strdup(&i->description, p->pw_gecos); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); return 0; } if (!IN_SET(errno, 0, ENOENT)) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to check if user %s already exists: %m", i->name); } /* Try to use the suggested numeric uid */ if (i->uid_set) { r = uid_is_ok(i->uid, i->name); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to verify uid " UID_FMT ": %m", i->uid); if (r == 0) { log_debug("Suggested user ID " UID_FMT " for %s already used.", i->uid, i->name); i->uid_set = false; } } /* If that didn't work, try to read it from the specified path */ if (!i->uid_set) { uid_t c; if (read_id_from_file(i, &c, NULL) > 0) { if (c <= 0 || !uid_range_contains(uid_range, n_uid_range, c)) log_debug("User ID " UID_FMT " of file not suitable for %s.", c, i->name); else { r = uid_is_ok(c, i->name); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to verify uid " UID_FMT ": %m", i->uid); else if (r > 0) { i->uid = c; i->uid_set = true; } else log_debug("User ID " UID_FMT " of file for %s is already used.", c, i->name); } } } /* Otherwise, try to reuse the group ID */ if (!i->uid_set && i->gid_set) { r = uid_is_ok((uid_t) i->gid, i->name); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to verify uid " UID_FMT ": %m", i->uid); if (r > 0) { i->uid = (uid_t) i->gid; i->uid_set = true; } } /* And if that didn't work either, let's try to find a free one */ if (!i->uid_set) { for (;;) { r = uid_range_next_lower(uid_range, n_uid_range, &search_uid); if (r < 0) { log_error("No free user ID available for %s.", i->name); return r; } r = uid_is_ok(search_uid, i->name); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to verify uid " UID_FMT ": %m", i->uid); else if (r > 0) break; } i->uid_set = true; i->uid = search_uid; } r = ordered_hashmap_ensure_allocated(&todo_uids, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); r = ordered_hashmap_put(todo_uids, UID_TO_PTR(i->uid), i); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); i->todo_user = true; log_info("Creating user %s (%s) with uid " UID_FMT " and gid " GID_FMT ".", i->name, strna(i->description), i->uid, i->gid); return 0; } static int gid_is_ok(gid_t gid) { struct group *g; struct passwd *p; if (ordered_hashmap_get(todo_gids, GID_TO_PTR(gid))) return 0; /* Avoid reusing gids that are already used by a different user */ if (ordered_hashmap_get(todo_uids, UID_TO_PTR(gid))) return 0; if (hashmap_contains(database_gid, GID_TO_PTR(gid))) return 0; if (hashmap_contains(database_uid, UID_TO_PTR(gid))) return 0; if (!arg_root) { errno = 0; g = getgrgid(gid); if (g) return 0; if (!IN_SET(errno, 0, ENOENT)) return -errno; errno = 0; p = getpwuid((uid_t) gid); if (p) return 0; if (!IN_SET(errno, 0, ENOENT)) return -errno; } return 1; } static int add_group(Item *i) { void *z; int r; assert(i); /* Check the database directly */ z = hashmap_get(database_group, i->name); if (z) { log_debug("Group %s already exists.", i->name); i->gid = PTR_TO_GID(z); i->gid_set = true; return 0; } /* Also check NSS */ if (!arg_root) { struct group *g; errno = 0; g = getgrnam(i->name); if (g) { log_debug("Group %s already exists.", i->name); i->gid = g->gr_gid; i->gid_set = true; return 0; } if (!IN_SET(errno, 0, ENOENT)) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to check if group %s already exists: %m", i->name); } /* Try to use the suggested numeric gid */ if (i->gid_set) { r = gid_is_ok(i->gid); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to verify gid " GID_FMT ": %m", i->gid); if (i->gid_must_exist) { /* If we require the gid to already exist we can return here: * r > 0: means the gid does not exist -> fail * r == 0: means the gid exists -> nothing more to do. */ if (r > 0) { log_error("Failed to create %s: please create GID %d", i->name, i->gid); return -EINVAL; } if (r == 0) return 0; } if (r == 0) { log_debug("Suggested group ID " GID_FMT " for %s already used.", i->gid, i->name); i->gid_set = false; } } /* Try to reuse the numeric uid, if there's one */ if (!i->gid_set && i->uid_set) { r = gid_is_ok((gid_t) i->uid); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to verify gid " GID_FMT ": %m", i->gid); if (r > 0) { i->gid = (gid_t) i->uid; i->gid_set = true; } } /* If that didn't work, try to read it from the specified path */ if (!i->gid_set) { gid_t c; if (read_id_from_file(i, NULL, &c) > 0) { if (c <= 0 || !uid_range_contains(uid_range, n_uid_range, c)) log_debug("Group ID " GID_FMT " of file not suitable for %s.", c, i->name); else { r = gid_is_ok(c); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to verify gid " GID_FMT ": %m", i->gid); else if (r > 0) { i->gid = c; i->gid_set = true; } else log_debug("Group ID " GID_FMT " of file for %s already used.", c, i->name); } } } /* And if that didn't work either, let's try to find a free one */ if (!i->gid_set) { for (;;) { /* We look for new GIDs in the UID pool! */ r = uid_range_next_lower(uid_range, n_uid_range, &search_uid); if (r < 0) { log_error("No free group ID available for %s.", i->name); return r; } r = gid_is_ok(search_uid); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to verify gid " GID_FMT ": %m", i->gid); else if (r > 0) break; } i->gid_set = true; i->gid = search_uid; } r = ordered_hashmap_ensure_allocated(&todo_gids, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); r = ordered_hashmap_put(todo_gids, GID_TO_PTR(i->gid), i); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); i->todo_group = true; log_info("Creating group %s with gid " GID_FMT ".", i->name, i->gid); return 0; } static int process_item(Item *i) { int r; assert(i); switch (i->type) { case ADD_USER: r = add_group(i); if (r < 0) return r; return add_user(i); case ADD_GROUP: return add_group(i); default: assert_not_reached("Unknown item type"); } } static void item_free(Item *i) { if (!i) return; free(i->name); free(i->uid_path); free(i->gid_path); free(i->description); free(i->home); free(i); } DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(Item*, item_free); static int add_implicit(void) { char *g, **l; Iterator iterator; int r; /* Implicitly create additional users and groups, if they were listed in "m" lines */ ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(l, g, members, iterator) { Item *i; char **m; i = ordered_hashmap_get(groups, g); if (!i) { _cleanup_(item_freep) Item *j = NULL; r = ordered_hashmap_ensure_allocated(&groups, &string_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); j = new0(Item, 1); if (!j) return log_oom(); j->type = ADD_GROUP; j->name = strdup(g); if (!j->name) return log_oom(); r = ordered_hashmap_put(groups, j->name, j); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); log_debug("Adding implicit group '%s' due to m line", j->name); j = NULL; } STRV_FOREACH(m, l) { i = ordered_hashmap_get(users, *m); if (!i) { _cleanup_(item_freep) Item *j = NULL; r = ordered_hashmap_ensure_allocated(&users, &string_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); j = new0(Item, 1); if (!j) return log_oom(); j->type = ADD_USER; j->name = strdup(*m); if (!j->name) return log_oom(); r = ordered_hashmap_put(users, j->name, j); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); log_debug("Adding implicit user '%s' due to m line", j->name); j = NULL; } } } return 0; } static bool item_equal(Item *a, Item *b) { assert(a); assert(b); if (a->type != b->type) return false; if (!streq_ptr(a->name, b->name)) return false; if (!streq_ptr(a->uid_path, b->uid_path)) return false; if (!streq_ptr(a->gid_path, b->gid_path)) return false; if (!streq_ptr(a->description, b->description)) return false; if (a->uid_set != b->uid_set) return false; if (a->uid_set && a->uid != b->uid) return false; if (a->gid_set != b->gid_set) return false; if (a->gid_set && a->gid != b->gid) return false; if (!streq_ptr(a->home, b->home)) return false; return true; } static int parse_line(const char *fname, unsigned line, const char *buffer) { static const Specifier specifier_table[] = { { 'm', specifier_machine_id, NULL }, { 'b', specifier_boot_id, NULL }, { 'H', specifier_host_name, NULL }, { 'v', specifier_kernel_release, NULL }, {} }; _cleanup_free_ char *action = NULL, *name = NULL, *id = NULL, *resolved_name = NULL, *resolved_id = NULL, *description = NULL, *home = NULL; _cleanup_(item_freep) Item *i = NULL; Item *existing; OrderedHashmap *h; int r; const char *p; assert(fname); assert(line >= 1); assert(buffer); /* Parse columns */ p = buffer; r = extract_many_words(&p, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES, &action, &name, &id, &description, &home, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_error("[%s:%u] Syntax error.", fname, line); return r; } if (r < 2) { log_error("[%s:%u] Missing action and name columns.", fname, line); return -EINVAL; } if (!isempty(p)) { log_error("[%s:%u] Trailing garbage.", fname, line); return -EINVAL; } /* Verify action */ if (strlen(action) != 1) { log_error("[%s:%u] Unknown modifier '%s'", fname, line, action); return -EINVAL; } if (!IN_SET(action[0], ADD_USER, ADD_GROUP, ADD_MEMBER, ADD_RANGE)) { log_error("[%s:%u] Unknown command type '%c'.", fname, line, action[0]); return -EBADMSG; } /* Verify name */ if (isempty(name) || streq(name, "-")) name = mfree(name); if (name) { r = specifier_printf(name, specifier_table, NULL, &resolved_name); if (r < 0) { log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to replace specifiers: %s", fname, line, name); return r; } if (!valid_user_group_name(resolved_name)) { log_error("[%s:%u] '%s' is not a valid user or group name.", fname, line, resolved_name); return -EINVAL; } } /* Verify id */ if (isempty(id) || streq(id, "-")) id = mfree(id); if (id) { r = specifier_printf(id, specifier_table, NULL, &resolved_id); if (r < 0) { log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to replace specifiers: %s", fname, line, name); return r; } } /* Verify description */ if (isempty(description) || streq(description, "-")) description = mfree(description); if (description) { if (!valid_gecos(description)) { log_error("[%s:%u] '%s' is not a valid GECOS field.", fname, line, description); return -EINVAL; } } /* Verify home */ if (isempty(home) || streq(home, "-")) home = mfree(home); if (home) { if (!valid_home(home)) { log_error("[%s:%u] '%s' is not a valid home directory field.", fname, line, home); return -EINVAL; } } switch (action[0]) { case ADD_RANGE: if (resolved_name) { log_error("[%s:%u] Lines of type 'r' don't take a name field.", fname, line); return -EINVAL; } if (!resolved_id) { log_error("[%s:%u] Lines of type 'r' require a ID range in the third field.", fname, line); return -EINVAL; } if (description) { log_error("[%s:%u] Lines of type 'r' don't take a GECOS field.", fname, line); return -EINVAL; } if (home) { log_error("[%s:%u] Lines of type 'r' don't take a home directory field.", fname, line); return -EINVAL; } r = uid_range_add_str(&uid_range, &n_uid_range, resolved_id); if (r < 0) { log_error("[%s:%u] Invalid UID range %s.", fname, line, resolved_id); return -EINVAL; } return 0; case ADD_MEMBER: { char **l; /* Try to extend an existing member or group item */ if (!name) { log_error("[%s:%u] Lines of type 'm' require a user name in the second field.", fname, line); return -EINVAL; } if (!resolved_id) { log_error("[%s:%u] Lines of type 'm' require a group name in the third field.", fname, line); return -EINVAL; } if (!valid_user_group_name(resolved_id)) { log_error("[%s:%u] '%s' is not a valid user or group name.", fname, line, resolved_id); return -EINVAL; } if (description) { log_error("[%s:%u] Lines of type 'm' don't take a GECOS field.", fname, line); return -EINVAL; } if (home) { log_error("[%s:%u] Lines of type 'm' don't take a home directory field.", fname, line); return -EINVAL; } r = ordered_hashmap_ensure_allocated(&members, &string_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); l = ordered_hashmap_get(members, resolved_id); if (l) { /* A list for this group name already exists, let's append to it */ r = strv_push(&l, resolved_name); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); resolved_name = NULL; assert_se(ordered_hashmap_update(members, resolved_id, l) >= 0); } else { /* No list for this group name exists yet, create one */ l = new0(char *, 2); if (!l) return -ENOMEM; l[0] = resolved_name; l[1] = NULL; r = ordered_hashmap_put(members, resolved_id, l); if (r < 0) { free(l); return log_oom(); } resolved_id = resolved_name = NULL; } return 0; } case ADD_USER: if (!name) { log_error("[%s:%u] Lines of type 'u' require a user name in the second field.", fname, line); return -EINVAL; } r = ordered_hashmap_ensure_allocated(&users, &string_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); i = new0(Item, 1); if (!i) return log_oom(); if (resolved_id) { if (path_is_absolute(resolved_id)) { i->uid_path = resolved_id; resolved_id = NULL; path_kill_slashes(i->uid_path); } else { _cleanup_free_ char *uid = NULL, *gid = NULL; if (split_pair(resolved_id, ":", &uid, &gid) == 0) { r = parse_gid(gid, &i->gid); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse GID: '%s': %m", id); i->gid_set = true; i->gid_must_exist = true; free_and_replace(resolved_id, uid); } r = parse_uid(resolved_id, &i->uid); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse UID: '%s': %m", id); i->uid_set = true; } } i->description = description; description = NULL; i->home = home; home = NULL; h = users; break; case ADD_GROUP: if (!name) { log_error("[%s:%u] Lines of type 'g' require a user name in the second field.", fname, line); return -EINVAL; } if (description) { log_error("[%s:%u] Lines of type 'g' don't take a GECOS field.", fname, line); return -EINVAL; } if (home) { log_error("[%s:%u] Lines of type 'g' don't take a home directory field.", fname, line); return -EINVAL; } r = ordered_hashmap_ensure_allocated(&groups, &string_hash_ops); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); i = new0(Item, 1); if (!i) return log_oom(); if (resolved_id) { if (path_is_absolute(resolved_id)) { i->gid_path = resolved_id; resolved_id = NULL; path_kill_slashes(i->gid_path); } else { r = parse_gid(resolved_id, &i->gid); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse GID: '%s': %m", id); i->gid_set = true; } } h = groups; break; default: return -EBADMSG; } i->type = action[0]; i->name = resolved_name; resolved_name = NULL; existing = ordered_hashmap_get(h, i->name); if (existing) { /* Two identical items are fine */ if (!item_equal(existing, i)) log_warning("Two or more conflicting lines for %s configured, ignoring.", i->name); return 0; } r = ordered_hashmap_put(h, i->name, i); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); i = NULL; return 0; } static int read_config_file(const char *fn, bool ignore_enoent) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *rf = NULL; FILE *f = NULL; char line[LINE_MAX]; unsigned v = 0; int r = 0; assert(fn); if (streq(fn, "-")) f = stdin; else { r = search_and_fopen_nulstr(fn, "re", arg_root, conf_file_dirs, &rf); if (r < 0) { if (ignore_enoent && r == -ENOENT) return 0; return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open '%s', ignoring: %m", fn); } f = rf; } FOREACH_LINE(line, f, break) { char *l; int k; v++; l = strstrip(line); if (IN_SET(*l, 0, '#')) continue; k = parse_line(fn, v, l); if (k < 0 && r == 0) r = k; } if (ferror(f)) { log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read from file %s: %m", fn); if (r == 0) r = -EIO; } return r; } static void free_database(Hashmap *by_name, Hashmap *by_id) { char *name; for (;;) { name = hashmap_first(by_id); if (!name) break; hashmap_remove(by_name, name); hashmap_steal_first_key(by_id); free(name); } while ((name = hashmap_steal_first_key(by_name))) free(name); hashmap_free(by_name); hashmap_free(by_id); } static void help(void) { printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [CONFIGURATION FILE...]\n\n" "Creates system user accounts.\n\n" " -h --help Show this help\n" " --version Show package version\n" " --root=PATH Operate on an alternate filesystem root\n" , program_invocation_short_name); } static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_VERSION = 0x100, ARG_ROOT, }; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, { "root", required_argument, NULL, ARG_ROOT }, {} }; int c, r; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "h", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch (c) { case 'h': help(); return 0; case ARG_VERSION: return version(); case ARG_ROOT: r = parse_path_argument_and_warn(optarg, true, &arg_root); if (r < 0) return r; break; case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option"); } return 1; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_close_ int lock = -1; Iterator iterator; int r, k; Item *i; char *n; r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r <= 0) goto finish; log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); umask(0022); r = mac_selinux_init(); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "SELinux setup failed: %m"); goto finish; } if (optind < argc) { int j; for (j = optind; j < argc; j++) { k = read_config_file(argv[j], false); if (k < 0 && r == 0) r = k; } } else { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **files = NULL; char **f; r = conf_files_list_nulstr(&files, ".conf", arg_root, 0, conf_file_dirs); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to enumerate sysusers.d files: %m"); goto finish; } STRV_FOREACH(f, files) { k = read_config_file(*f, true); if (k < 0 && r == 0) r = k; } } /* Let's tell nss-systemd not to synthesize the "root" and "nobody" entries for it, so that our detection * whether the names or UID/GID area already used otherwise doesn't get confused. After all, even though * nss-systemd synthesizes these users/groups, they should still appear in /etc/passwd and /etc/group, as the * synthesizing logic is merely supposed to be fallback for cases where we run with a completely unpopulated * /etc. */ if (setenv("SYSTEMD_NSS_BYPASS_SYNTHETIC", "1", 1) < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to set SYSTEMD_NSS_BYPASS_SYNTHETIC environment variable: %m"); goto finish; } if (!uid_range) { /* Default to default range of 1..SYSTEMD_UID_MAX */ r = uid_range_add(&uid_range, &n_uid_range, 1, SYSTEM_UID_MAX); if (r < 0) { log_oom(); goto finish; } } r = add_implicit(); if (r < 0) goto finish; lock = take_etc_passwd_lock(arg_root); if (lock < 0) { log_error_errno(lock, "Failed to take lock: %m"); goto finish; } r = load_user_database(); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to load user database: %m"); goto finish; } r = load_group_database(); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read group database: %m"); goto finish; } ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(i, groups, iterator) process_item(i); ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(i, users, iterator) process_item(i); r = write_files(); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write files: %m"); finish: ordered_hashmap_free_with_destructor(groups, item_free); ordered_hashmap_free_with_destructor(users, item_free); while ((n = ordered_hashmap_first_key(members))) { strv_free(ordered_hashmap_steal_first(members)); free(n); } ordered_hashmap_free(members); ordered_hashmap_free(todo_uids); ordered_hashmap_free(todo_gids); free_database(database_user, database_uid); free_database(database_group, database_gid); free(arg_root); return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/sysv-generator/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100166365ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/sysv-generator/sysv-generator.c000066400000000000000000001005631323337143100217770ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Thomas H.P. Andersen Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering Copyright 2011 Michal Schmidt systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "dirent-util.h" #include "exit-status.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "generator.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "hexdecoct.h" #include "install.h" #include "log.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "path-lookup.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "set.h" #include "special.h" #include "specifier.h" #include "stat-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "unit-name.h" #include "util.h" static const struct { const char *path; const char *target; } rcnd_table[] = { /* Standard SysV runlevels for start-up */ { "rc1.d", SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET }, { "rc2.d", SPECIAL_MULTI_USER_TARGET }, { "rc3.d", SPECIAL_MULTI_USER_TARGET }, { "rc4.d", SPECIAL_MULTI_USER_TARGET }, { "rc5.d", SPECIAL_GRAPHICAL_TARGET }, /* We ignore the SysV runlevels for shutdown here, as SysV services get default dependencies anyway, and that * means they are shut down anyway at system power off if running. */ }; static const char *arg_dest = "/tmp"; typedef struct SysvStub { char *name; char *path; char *description; int sysv_start_priority; char *pid_file; char **before; char **after; char **wants; char **wanted_by; bool has_lsb; bool reload; bool loaded; } SysvStub; static void free_sysvstub(SysvStub *s) { if (!s) return; free(s->name); free(s->path); free(s->description); free(s->pid_file); strv_free(s->before); strv_free(s->after); strv_free(s->wants); strv_free(s->wanted_by); free(s); } DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(SysvStub*, free_sysvstub); static void free_sysvstub_hashmapp(Hashmap **h) { hashmap_free_with_destructor(*h, free_sysvstub); } static int add_alias(const char *service, const char *alias) { const char *link; int r; assert(service); assert(alias); link = strjoina(arg_dest, "/", alias); r = symlink(service, link); if (r < 0) { if (errno == EEXIST) return 0; return -errno; } return 1; } static int generate_unit_file(SysvStub *s) { _cleanup_free_ char *path_escaped = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; const char *unit; char **p; int r; assert(s); if (!s->loaded) return 0; path_escaped = specifier_escape(s->path); if (!path_escaped) return log_oom(); unit = strjoina(arg_dest, "/", s->name); /* We might already have a symlink with the same name from a Provides:, * or from backup files like /etc/init.d/foo.bak. Real scripts always win, * so remove an existing link */ if (is_symlink(unit) > 0) { log_warning("Overwriting existing symlink %s with real service.", unit); (void) unlink(unit); } f = fopen(unit, "wxe"); if (!f) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create unit file %s: %m", unit); fprintf(f, "# Automatically generated by systemd-sysv-generator\n\n" "[Unit]\n" "Documentation=man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)\n" "SourcePath=%s\n", path_escaped); if (s->description) { _cleanup_free_ char *t; t = specifier_escape(s->description); if (!t) return log_oom(); fprintf(f, "Description=%s\n", t); } STRV_FOREACH(p, s->before) fprintf(f, "Before=%s\n", *p); STRV_FOREACH(p, s->after) fprintf(f, "After=%s\n", *p); STRV_FOREACH(p, s->wants) fprintf(f, "Wants=%s\n", *p); fprintf(f, "\n[Service]\n" "Type=forking\n" "Restart=no\n" "TimeoutSec=5min\n" "IgnoreSIGPIPE=no\n" "KillMode=process\n" "GuessMainPID=no\n" "RemainAfterExit=%s\n", yes_no(!s->pid_file)); if (s->pid_file) { _cleanup_free_ char *t; t = specifier_escape(s->pid_file); if (!t) return log_oom(); fprintf(f, "PIDFile=%s\n", t); } /* Consider two special LSB exit codes a clean exit */ if (s->has_lsb) fprintf(f, "SuccessExitStatus=%i %i\n", EXIT_NOTINSTALLED, EXIT_NOTCONFIGURED); fprintf(f, "ExecStart=%s start\n" "ExecStop=%s stop\n", path_escaped, path_escaped); if (s->reload) fprintf(f, "ExecReload=%s reload\n", path_escaped); r = fflush_and_check(f); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write unit %s: %m", unit); STRV_FOREACH(p, s->wanted_by) (void) generator_add_symlink(arg_dest, *p, "wants", s->name); return 1; } static bool usage_contains_reload(const char *line) { return (strcasestr(line, "{reload|") || strcasestr(line, "{reload}") || strcasestr(line, "{reload\"") || strcasestr(line, "|reload|") || strcasestr(line, "|reload}") || strcasestr(line, "|reload\"")); } static char *sysv_translate_name(const char *name) { _cleanup_free_ char *c = NULL; char *res; c = strdup(name); if (!c) return NULL; res = endswith(c, ".sh"); if (res) *res = 0; if (unit_name_mangle(c, UNIT_NAME_NOGLOB, &res) < 0) return NULL; return res; } static int sysv_translate_facility(SysvStub *s, unsigned line, const char *name, char **ret) { /* We silently ignore the $ prefix here. According to the LSB * spec it simply indicates whether something is a * standardized name or a distribution-specific one. Since we * just follow what already exists and do not introduce new * uses or names we don't care who introduced a new name. */ static const char * const table[] = { /* LSB defined facilities */ "local_fs", NULL, "network", SPECIAL_NETWORK_ONLINE_TARGET, "named", SPECIAL_NSS_LOOKUP_TARGET, "portmap", SPECIAL_RPCBIND_TARGET, "remote_fs", SPECIAL_REMOTE_FS_TARGET, "syslog", NULL, "time", SPECIAL_TIME_SYNC_TARGET, }; const char *filename; char *filename_no_sh, *e, *m; const char *n; unsigned i; int r; assert(name); assert(s); assert(ret); filename = basename(s->path); n = *name == '$' ? name + 1 : name; for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(table); i += 2) { if (!streq(table[i], n)) continue; if (!table[i+1]) { *ret = NULL; return 0; } m = strdup(table[i+1]); if (!m) return log_oom(); *ret = m; return 1; } /* If we don't know this name, fallback heuristics to figure * out whether something is a target or a service alias. */ /* Facilities starting with $ are most likely targets */ if (*name == '$') { r = unit_name_build(n, NULL, ".target", ret); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "[%s:%u] Could not build name for facility %s: %m", s->path, line, name); return 1; } /* Strip ".sh" suffix from file name for comparison */ filename_no_sh = strdupa(filename); e = endswith(filename_no_sh, ".sh"); if (e) { *e = '\0'; filename = filename_no_sh; } /* Names equaling the file name of the services are redundant */ if (streq_ptr(n, filename)) { *ret = NULL; return 0; } /* Everything else we assume to be normal service names */ m = sysv_translate_name(n); if (!m) return log_oom(); *ret = m; return 1; } static int handle_provides(SysvStub *s, unsigned line, const char *full_text, const char *text) { int r; assert(s); assert(full_text); assert(text); for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL, *m = NULL; r = extract_first_word(&text, &word, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES|EXTRACT_RELAX); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "[%s:%u] Failed to parse word from provides string: %m", s->path, line); if (r == 0) break; r = sysv_translate_facility(s, line, word, &m); if (r <= 0) /* continue on error */ continue; switch (unit_name_to_type(m)) { case UNIT_SERVICE: log_debug("Adding Provides: alias '%s' for '%s'", m, s->name); r = add_alias(s->name, m); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "[%s:%u] Failed to add LSB Provides name %s, ignoring: %m", s->path, line, m); break; case UNIT_TARGET: /* NB: SysV targets which are provided by a * service are pulled in by the services, as * an indication that the generic service is * now available. This is strictly one-way. * The targets do NOT pull in SysV services! */ r = strv_extend(&s->before, m); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); r = strv_extend(&s->wants, m); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); if (streq(m, SPECIAL_NETWORK_ONLINE_TARGET)) { r = strv_extend(&s->before, SPECIAL_NETWORK_TARGET); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); r = strv_extend(&s->wants, SPECIAL_NETWORK_TARGET); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); } break; case _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID: log_warning("Unit name '%s' is invalid", m); break; default: log_warning("Unknown unit type for unit '%s'", m); } } return 0; } static int handle_dependencies(SysvStub *s, unsigned line, const char *full_text, const char *text) { int r; assert(s); assert(full_text); assert(text); for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL, *m = NULL; bool is_before; r = extract_first_word(&text, &word, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES|EXTRACT_RELAX); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "[%s:%u] Failed to parse word from provides string: %m", s->path, line); if (r == 0) break; r = sysv_translate_facility(s, line, word, &m); if (r <= 0) /* continue on error */ continue; is_before = startswith_no_case(full_text, "X-Start-Before:"); if (streq(m, SPECIAL_NETWORK_ONLINE_TARGET) && !is_before) { /* the network-online target is special, as it needs to be actively pulled in */ r = strv_extend(&s->after, m); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); r = strv_extend(&s->wants, m); } else r = strv_extend(is_before ? &s->before : &s->after, m); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); } return 0; } static int load_sysv(SysvStub *s) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f; unsigned line = 0; int r; enum { NORMAL, DESCRIPTION, LSB, LSB_DESCRIPTION, USAGE_CONTINUATION } state = NORMAL; _cleanup_free_ char *short_description = NULL, *long_description = NULL, *chkconfig_description = NULL; char *description; bool supports_reload = false; char l[LINE_MAX]; assert(s); f = fopen(s->path, "re"); if (!f) { if (errno == ENOENT) return 0; return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open %s: %m", s->path); } log_debug("Loading SysV script %s", s->path); FOREACH_LINE(l, f, goto fail) { char *t; line++; t = strstrip(l); if (*t != '#') { /* Try to figure out whether this init script supports * the reload operation. This heuristic looks for * "Usage" lines which include the reload option. */ if ( state == USAGE_CONTINUATION || (state == NORMAL && strcasestr(t, "usage"))) { if (usage_contains_reload(t)) { supports_reload = true; state = NORMAL; } else if (t[strlen(t)-1] == '\\') state = USAGE_CONTINUATION; else state = NORMAL; } continue; } if (state == NORMAL && streq(t, "### BEGIN INIT INFO")) { state = LSB; s->has_lsb = true; continue; } if (IN_SET(state, LSB_DESCRIPTION, LSB) && streq(t, "### END INIT INFO")) { state = NORMAL; continue; } t++; t += strspn(t, WHITESPACE); if (state == NORMAL) { /* Try to parse Red Hat style description */ if (startswith_no_case(t, "description:")) { size_t k; const char *j; k = strlen(t); if (k > 0 && t[k-1] == '\\') { state = DESCRIPTION; t[k-1] = 0; } j = empty_to_null(strstrip(t+12)); r = free_and_strdup(&chkconfig_description, j); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); } else if (startswith_no_case(t, "pidfile:")) { const char *fn; state = NORMAL; fn = strstrip(t+8); if (!path_is_absolute(fn)) { log_error("[%s:%u] PID file not absolute. Ignoring.", s->path, line); continue; } r = free_and_strdup(&s->pid_file, fn); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); } } else if (state == DESCRIPTION) { /* Try to parse Red Hat style description * continuation */ size_t k; char *j; k = strlen(t); if (k > 0 && t[k-1] == '\\') t[k-1] = 0; else state = NORMAL; j = strstrip(t); if (!isempty(j)) { char *d = NULL; if (chkconfig_description) d = strjoin(chkconfig_description, " ", j); else d = strdup(j); if (!d) return log_oom(); free(chkconfig_description); chkconfig_description = d; } } else if (IN_SET(state, LSB, LSB_DESCRIPTION)) { if (startswith_no_case(t, "Provides:")) { state = LSB; r = handle_provides(s, line, t, t + 9); if (r < 0) return r; } else if (startswith_no_case(t, "Required-Start:") || startswith_no_case(t, "Should-Start:") || startswith_no_case(t, "X-Start-Before:") || startswith_no_case(t, "X-Start-After:")) { state = LSB; r = handle_dependencies(s, line, t, strchr(t, ':') + 1); if (r < 0) return r; } else if (startswith_no_case(t, "Description:")) { const char *j; state = LSB_DESCRIPTION; j = empty_to_null(strstrip(t+12)); r = free_and_strdup(&long_description, j); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); } else if (startswith_no_case(t, "Short-Description:")) { const char *j; state = LSB; j = empty_to_null(strstrip(t+18)); r = free_and_strdup(&short_description, j); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); } else if (state == LSB_DESCRIPTION) { if (startswith(l, "#\t") || startswith(l, "# ")) { const char *j; j = strstrip(t); if (!isempty(j)) { char *d = NULL; if (long_description) d = strjoin(long_description, " ", t); else d = strdup(j); if (!d) return log_oom(); free(long_description); long_description = d; } } else state = LSB; } } } s->reload = supports_reload; /* We use the long description only if * no short description is set. */ if (short_description) description = short_description; else if (chkconfig_description) description = chkconfig_description; else if (long_description) description = long_description; else description = NULL; if (description) { char *d; d = strappend(s->has_lsb ? "LSB: " : "SYSV: ", description); if (!d) return log_oom(); s->description = d; } s->loaded = true; return 0; fail: return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read configuration file '%s': %m", s->path); } static int fix_order(SysvStub *s, Hashmap *all_services) { SysvStub *other; Iterator j; int r; assert(s); if (!s->loaded) return 0; if (s->sysv_start_priority < 0) return 0; HASHMAP_FOREACH(other, all_services, j) { if (s == other) continue; if (!other->loaded) continue; if (other->sysv_start_priority < 0) continue; /* If both units have modern headers we don't care * about the priorities */ if (s->has_lsb && other->has_lsb) continue; if (other->sysv_start_priority < s->sysv_start_priority) { r = strv_extend(&s->after, other->name); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); } else if (other->sysv_start_priority > s->sysv_start_priority) { r = strv_extend(&s->before, other->name); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); } else continue; /* FIXME: Maybe we should compare the name here lexicographically? */ } return 0; } static int acquire_search_path(const char *def, const char *envvar, char ***ret) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; const char *e; int r; assert(def); assert(envvar); e = getenv(envvar); if (e) { r = path_split_and_make_absolute(e, &l); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make $%s search path absolute: %m", envvar); } if (strv_isempty(l)) { strv_free(l); l = strv_new(def, NULL); if (!l) return log_oom(); } if (!path_strv_resolve_uniq(l, NULL)) return log_oom(); *ret = l; l = NULL; return 0; } static int enumerate_sysv(const LookupPaths *lp, Hashmap *all_services) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **sysvinit_path = NULL; char **path; int r; assert(lp); r = acquire_search_path(SYSTEM_SYSVINIT_PATH, "SYSTEMD_SYSVINIT_PATH", &sysvinit_path); if (r < 0) return r; STRV_FOREACH(path, sysvinit_path) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; struct dirent *de; d = opendir(*path); if (!d) { if (errno != ENOENT) log_warning_errno(errno, "Opening %s failed, ignoring: %m", *path); continue; } FOREACH_DIRENT(de, d, log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to enumerate directory %s, ignoring: %m", *path)) { _cleanup_free_ char *fpath = NULL, *name = NULL; _cleanup_(free_sysvstubp) SysvStub *service = NULL; struct stat st; if (fstatat(dirfd(d), de->d_name, &st, 0) < 0) { log_warning_errno(errno, "stat() failed on %s/%s, ignoring: %m", *path, de->d_name); continue; } if (!(st.st_mode & S_IXUSR)) continue; if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) continue; name = sysv_translate_name(de->d_name); if (!name) return log_oom(); if (hashmap_contains(all_services, name)) continue; r = unit_file_exists(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, lp, name); if (r < 0 && !IN_SET(r, -ELOOP, -ERFKILL, -EADDRNOTAVAIL)) { log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to detect whether %s exists, skipping: %m", name); continue; } else if (r != 0) { log_debug("Native unit for %s already exists, skipping.", name); continue; } fpath = strjoin(*path, "/", de->d_name); if (!fpath) return log_oom(); service = new0(SysvStub, 1); if (!service) return log_oom(); service->sysv_start_priority = -1; service->name = name; service->path = fpath; name = fpath = NULL; r = hashmap_put(all_services, service->name, service); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); service = NULL; } } return 0; } static int set_dependencies_from_rcnd(const LookupPaths *lp, Hashmap *all_services) { Set *runlevel_services[ELEMENTSOF(rcnd_table)] = {}; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **sysvrcnd_path = NULL; SysvStub *service; unsigned i; Iterator j; char **p; int r; assert(lp); r = acquire_search_path(SYSTEM_SYSVRCND_PATH, "SYSTEMD_SYSVRCND_PATH", &sysvrcnd_path); if (r < 0) return r; STRV_FOREACH(p, sysvrcnd_path) { for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(rcnd_table); i ++) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; struct dirent *de; path = strjoin(*p, "/", rcnd_table[i].path); if (!path) { r = log_oom(); goto finish; } d = opendir(path); if (!d) { if (errno != ENOENT) log_warning_errno(errno, "Opening %s failed, ignoring: %m", path); continue; } FOREACH_DIRENT(de, d, log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to enumerate directory %s, ignoring: %m", path)) { _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL, *fpath = NULL; int a, b; if (de->d_name[0] != 'S') continue; if (strlen(de->d_name) < 4) continue; a = undecchar(de->d_name[1]); b = undecchar(de->d_name[2]); if (a < 0 || b < 0) continue; fpath = strjoin(*p, "/", de->d_name); if (!fpath) { r = log_oom(); goto finish; } name = sysv_translate_name(de->d_name + 3); if (!name) { r = log_oom(); goto finish; } service = hashmap_get(all_services, name); if (!service) { log_debug("Ignoring %s symlink in %s, not generating %s.", de->d_name, rcnd_table[i].path, name); continue; } service->sysv_start_priority = MAX(a*10 + b, service->sysv_start_priority); r = set_ensure_allocated(&runlevel_services[i], NULL); if (r < 0) { log_oom(); goto finish; } r = set_put(runlevel_services[i], service); if (r < 0) { log_oom(); goto finish; } } } } for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(rcnd_table); i ++) SET_FOREACH(service, runlevel_services[i], j) { r = strv_extend(&service->before, rcnd_table[i].target); if (r < 0) { log_oom(); goto finish; } r = strv_extend(&service->wanted_by, rcnd_table[i].target); if (r < 0) { log_oom(); goto finish; } } r = 0; finish: for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(rcnd_table); i++) set_free(runlevel_services[i]); return r; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_(free_sysvstub_hashmapp) Hashmap *all_services = NULL; _cleanup_lookup_paths_free_ LookupPaths lp = {}; SysvStub *service; Iterator j; int r; if (argc > 1 && argc != 4) { log_error("This program takes three or no arguments."); return EXIT_FAILURE; } if (argc > 1) arg_dest = argv[3]; log_set_prohibit_ipc(true); log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); umask(0022); r = lookup_paths_init(&lp, UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, LOOKUP_PATHS_EXCLUDE_GENERATED, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to find lookup paths: %m"); goto finish; } all_services = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); if (!all_services) { r = log_oom(); goto finish; } r = enumerate_sysv(&lp, all_services); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = set_dependencies_from_rcnd(&lp, all_services); if (r < 0) goto finish; HASHMAP_FOREACH(service, all_services, j) (void) load_sysv(service); HASHMAP_FOREACH(service, all_services, j) { (void) fix_order(service, all_services); (void) generate_unit_file(service); } r = 0; finish: return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/test/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100146255ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/test/generate-sym-test.py000077500000000000000000000007631323337143100205650ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/usr/bin/env python3 import sys, re print('#include ') for header in sys.argv[2:]: print('#include "{}"'.format(header.split('/')[-1])) print(''' void* functions[] = {''') for line in open(sys.argv[1]): match = re.search('^ +([a-zA-Z0-9_]+);', line) if match: print(' {},'.format(match.group(1))) print('''}; int main(void) { unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < sizeof(functions)/sizeof(void*); i++) printf("%p\\n", functions[i]); return 0; }''') systemd-237/src/test/meson.build000066400000000000000000000505671323337143100170040ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Copyright 2017 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . awkscript = 'test-hashmap-ordered.awk' test_hashmap_ordered_c = custom_target( 'test-hashmap-ordered.c', input : [awkscript, 'test-hashmap-plain.c'], output : 'test-hashmap-ordered.c', command : [awk, '-f', '@INPUT0@', '@INPUT1@'], capture : true) test_include_dir = include_directories('.') path = run_command('sh', ['-c', 'echo "$PATH"']).stdout() test_env = environment() test_env.set('SYSTEMD_KBD_MODEL_MAP', kbd_model_map) test_env.set('SYSTEMD_LANGUAGE_FALLBACK_MAP', language_fallback_map) test_env.set('PATH', path) test_env.prepend('PATH', meson.build_root()) ############################################################ generate_sym_test_py = find_program('generate-sym-test.py') test_libsystemd_sym_c = custom_target( 'test-libsystemd-sym.c', input : [libsystemd_sym_path] + systemd_headers, output : 'test-libsystemd-sym.c', command : [generate_sym_test_py, libsystemd_sym_path] + systemd_headers, capture : true) test_libudev_sym_c = custom_target( 'test-libudev-sym.c', input : [libudev_sym_path, libudev_h_path], output : 'test-libudev-sym.c', command : [generate_sym_test_py, '@INPUT0@', '@INPUT1@'], capture : true) test_dlopen_c = files('test-dlopen.c') ############################################################ test_systemd_tmpfiles_py = find_program('test-systemd-tmpfiles.py') ############################################################ tests += [ [['src/test/test-device-nodes.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-engine.c', 'src/test/test-helper.c'], [libcore, libudev, libshared], [threads, librt, libseccomp, libselinux, libmount, libblkid]], [['src/test/test-job-type.c'], [libcore, libshared], [threads, librt, libseccomp, libselinux, libmount, libblkid]], [['src/test/test-ns.c'], [libcore, libshared], [threads, librt, libseccomp, libselinux, libmount, libblkid], '', 'manual'], [['src/test/test-loopback.c'], [libcore, libshared], [threads, librt, libseccomp, libselinux, libmount, libblkid]], [['src/test/test-hostname.c'], [libcore, libshared], [threads, librt, libseccomp, libselinux, libmount, libblkid], '', 'unsafe'], [['src/test/test-dns-domain.c'], [libcore, libshared, libsystemd_network], []], [['src/test/test-boot-timestamps.c'], [], [], 'ENABLE_EFI'], [['src/test/test-unit-name.c', 'src/test/test-helper.c'], [libcore, libshared], [threads, librt, libseccomp, libselinux, libmount, libblkid]], [['src/test/test-unit-file.c', 'src/test/test-helper.c'], [libcore, libshared], [threads, librt, libseccomp, libselinux, libmount, libblkid]], [['src/test/test-utf8.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-capability.c'], [], [libcap]], [['src/test/test-async.c'], [], [], '', 'timeout=120'], [['src/test/test-locale-util.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-copy.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-sigbus.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-condition.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-fdset.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-fstab-util.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-random-util.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-ratelimit.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-util.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-mount-util.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-exec-util.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-hexdecoct.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-alloc-util.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-xattr-util.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-io-util.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-glob-util.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-fs-util.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-proc-cmdline.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-fd-util.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-web-util.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-cpu-set-util.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-stat-util.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-escape.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-specifier.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-string-util.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-extract-word.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-parse-util.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-user-util.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-hostname-util.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-process-util.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-terminal-util.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-path-lookup.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-uid-range.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-cap-list.c', generated_gperf_headers], [], [libcap]], [['src/test/test-socket-util.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-in-addr-util.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-barrier.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-tmpfiles.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-namespace.c'], [libcore, libshared], [threads, libblkid]], [['src/test/test-verbs.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-install-root.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-acl-util.c'], [], [], 'HAVE_ACL'], [['src/test/test-seccomp.c'], [], [libseccomp], 'HAVE_SECCOMP'], [['src/test/test-rlimit-util.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-ask-password-api.c'], [], [], '', 'manual'], [['src/test/test-dissect-image.c'], [], [libblkid], '', 'manual'], [['src/test/test-signal-util.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-selinux.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-sizeof.c'], [libbasic], []], [['src/test/test-bpf.c', 'src/test/test-helper.c'], [libcore, libshared], [libmount, threads, librt, libseccomp, libselinux, libblkid]], [['src/test/test-watch-pid.c', 'src/test/test-helper.c'], [libcore, libshared], [libmount, threads, librt, libseccomp, libselinux, libblkid]], [['src/test/test-hashmap.c', 'src/test/test-hashmap-plain.c', test_hashmap_ordered_c], [], [], '', 'timeout=90'], [['src/test/test-set.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-bitmap.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-xml.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-list.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-procfs-util.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-unaligned.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-tables.c', 'src/shared/test-tables.h', 'src/journal/journald-server.c', 'src/journal/journald-server.h'], [libcore, libjournal_core, libudev_core, libudev_static, libsystemd_network, libshared], [threads, libseccomp, libmount, libxz, liblz4, libblkid], '', '', [], libudev_core_includes], [['src/test/test-prioq.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-fileio.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-time-util.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-clock.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-architecture.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-log.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-ipcrm.c'], [], [], '', 'unsafe'], [['src/test/test-btrfs.c'], [], [], '', 'manual'], [['src/test/test-firewall-util.c'], [libshared], [], 'HAVE_LIBIPTC'], [['src/test/test-netlink-manual.c'], [], [libkmod], 'HAVE_KMOD', 'manual'], [['src/test/test-ellipsize.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-date.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-sleep.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-replace-var.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-calendarspec.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-strip-tab-ansi.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-daemon.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-cgroup.c'], [], [], '', 'manual'], [['src/test/test-cgroup-mask.c', 'src/test/test-helper.c'], [libcore, libshared], [threads, librt, libseccomp, libselinux, libmount, libblkid]], [['src/test/test-cgroup-util.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-env-util.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-strbuf.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-strv.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-path-util.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-path.c', 'src/test/test-helper.c'], [libcore, libshared], [threads, librt, libseccomp, libselinux, libmount, libblkid]], [['src/test/test-execute.c', 'src/test/test-helper.c'], [libcore, libshared], [threads, librt, libseccomp, libselinux, libmount, libblkid]], [['src/test/test-siphash24.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-strxcpyx.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-install.c'], [libcore, libshared], [], '', 'manual'], [['src/test/test-watchdog.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-sched-prio.c', 'src/test/test-helper.c'], [libcore, libshared], [threads, librt, libseccomp, libselinux, libmount, libblkid]], [['src/test/test-conf-files.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-conf-parser.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-af-list.c', generated_gperf_headers], [], []], [['src/test/test-arphrd-list.c', generated_gperf_headers], [], []], [['src/test/test-journal-importer.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-libudev.c'], [libshared], []], [['src/test/test-udev.c'], [libudev_core, libudev_static, libsystemd_network, libshared], [threads, librt, libblkid, libkmod, libacl], '', 'manual'], [['src/test/test-id128.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-hash.c'], [], []], [['src/test/test-nss.c'], [], [libdl], '', 'manual'], ] ############################################################ # define some tests here, because the link_with deps were not defined earlier tests += [ [['src/journal/test-journal.c'], [libjournal_core, libshared], [threads, libxz, liblz4]], [['src/journal/test-journal-send.c'], [libjournal_core, libshared], [threads, libxz, liblz4]], [['src/journal/test-journal-syslog.c'], [libjournal_core, libshared], [threads, libxz, liblz4, libselinux]], [['src/journal/test-journal-match.c'], [libjournal_core, libshared], [threads, libxz, liblz4]], [['src/journal/test-journal-enum.c'], [libjournal_core, libshared], [threads, libxz, liblz4], '', 'timeout=360'], [['src/journal/test-journal-stream.c'], [libjournal_core, libshared], [threads, libxz, liblz4]], [['src/journal/test-journal-flush.c'], [libjournal_core, libshared], [threads, libxz, liblz4]], [['src/journal/test-journal-init.c'], [libjournal_core, libshared], [threads, libxz, liblz4]], [['src/journal/test-journal-verify.c'], [libjournal_core, libshared], [threads, libxz, liblz4]], [['src/journal/test-journal-interleaving.c'], [libjournal_core, libshared], [threads, libxz, liblz4]], [['src/journal/test-mmap-cache.c'], [libjournal_core, libshared], [threads, libxz, liblz4]], [['src/journal/test-catalog.c'], [libjournal_core, libshared], [threads, libxz, liblz4], '', '', '-DCATALOG_DIR="@0@"'.format(build_catalog_dir)], [['src/journal/test-compress.c'], [libjournal_core, libshared], [liblz4, libxz]], [['src/journal/test-compress-benchmark.c'], [libjournal_core, libshared], [liblz4, libxz], '', 'timeout=90'], [['src/journal/test-audit-type.c'], [libjournal_core, libshared], [liblz4, libxz]], ] ############################################################ tests += [ [['src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-marshal.c'], [], [threads, libglib, libgobject, libgio, libdbus]], [['src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-signature.c'], [], [threads]], [['src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-watch-bind.c'], [], [threads], '', 'timeout=120'], [['src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-chat.c'], [], [threads]], [['src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-cleanup.c'], [], [threads, libseccomp]], [['src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-error.c'], [libshared_static, libsystemd_static], []], [['src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-track.c'], [], [libseccomp]], [['src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-server.c'], [], [threads]], [['src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-objects.c'], [], [threads]], [['src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-vtable.c'], [], []], [['src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-gvariant.c'], [], [libglib, libgobject, libgio]], [['src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-creds.c'], [], []], [['src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-match.c'], [], []], [['src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-benchmark.c'], [], [threads], '', 'manual'], [['src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-introspect.c'], [], []], [['src/libsystemd/sd-event/test-event.c'], [], []], [['src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/test-netlink.c'], [], []], [['src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/test-local-addresses.c'], [], []], [['src/libsystemd/sd-resolve/test-resolve.c'], [], [threads]], [['src/libsystemd/sd-login/test-login.c'], [], []], ] if cxx.found() tests += [ [['src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-vtable-cc.cc'], [], []] ] endif ############################################################ tests += [ [['src/libsystemd-network/test-dhcp-option.c', 'src/libsystemd-network/dhcp-protocol.h', 'src/libsystemd-network/dhcp-internal.h'], [libshared, libsystemd_network], []], [['src/libsystemd-network/test-sd-dhcp-lease.c', 'src/libsystemd-network/dhcp-lease-internal.h'], [libshared, libsystemd_network], []], [['src/libsystemd-network/test-dhcp-client.c', 'src/libsystemd-network/dhcp-protocol.h', 'src/libsystemd-network/dhcp-internal.h', 'src/systemd/sd-dhcp-client.h'], [libshared, libsystemd_network], []], [['src/libsystemd-network/test-dhcp-server.c'], [libshared, libsystemd_network], []], [['src/libsystemd-network/test-ipv4ll.c', 'src/libsystemd-network/arp-util.h', 'src/systemd/sd-ipv4ll.h'], [libshared, libsystemd_network], []], [['src/libsystemd-network/test-ipv4ll-manual.c', 'src/systemd/sd-ipv4ll.h'], [libshared, libsystemd_network], [], '', 'manual'], [['src/libsystemd-network/test-acd.c', 'src/systemd/sd-ipv4acd.h'], [libshared, libsystemd_network], [], '', 'manual'], [['src/libsystemd-network/test-ndisc-rs.c', 'src/libsystemd-network/dhcp-identifier.h', 'src/libsystemd-network/dhcp-identifier.c', 'src/libsystemd-network/icmp6-util.h', 'src/systemd/sd-dhcp6-client.h', 'src/systemd/sd-ndisc.h'], [libshared, libsystemd_network], []], [['src/libsystemd-network/test-ndisc-ra.c', 'src/libsystemd-network/icmp6-util.h', 'src/systemd/sd-ndisc.h'], [libshared, libsystemd_network], []], [['src/libsystemd-network/test-dhcp6-client.c', 'src/libsystemd-network/dhcp-identifier.h', 'src/libsystemd-network/dhcp-identifier.c', 'src/libsystemd-network/dhcp6-internal.h', 'src/systemd/sd-dhcp6-client.h'], [libshared, libsystemd_network], []], [['src/libsystemd-network/test-lldp.c'], [libshared, libsystemd_network], []], ] ############################################################ tests += [ [['src/login/test-login-shared.c'], [], []], [['src/login/test-inhibit.c'], [], [], '', 'manual'], [['src/login/test-login-tables.c'], [liblogind_core, libshared], [threads]], ] systemd-237/src/test/test-acl-util.c000066400000000000000000000044151323337143100174640ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "acl-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "user-util.h" static void test_add_acls_for_user(void) { char fn[] = "/tmp/test-empty.XXXXXX"; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; char *cmd; uid_t uid; int r; fd = mkostemp_safe(fn); assert_se(fd >= 0); /* Use the mode that user journal files use */ assert_se(fchmod(fd, 0640) == 0); cmd = strjoina("ls -l ", fn); assert_se(system(cmd) == 0); cmd = strjoina("getfacl -p ", fn); assert_se(system(cmd) == 0); if (getuid() == 0) { const char *nobody = NOBODY_USER_NAME; r = get_user_creds(&nobody, &uid, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) uid = 0; } else uid = getuid(); r = add_acls_for_user(fd, uid); assert_se(r >= 0); cmd = strjoina("ls -l ", fn); assert_se(system(cmd) == 0); cmd = strjoina("getfacl -p ", fn); assert_se(system(cmd) == 0); /* set the acls again */ r = add_acls_for_user(fd, uid); assert_se(r >= 0); cmd = strjoina("ls -l ", fn); assert_se(system(cmd) == 0); cmd = strjoina("getfacl -p ", fn); assert_se(system(cmd) == 0); unlink(fn); } int main(int argc, char **argv) { test_add_acls_for_user(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-af-list.c000066400000000000000000000030631323337143100173070ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd Copyright 2015 Daniel Mack systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "macro.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" _unused_ static const struct af_name* lookup_af(register const char *str, register GPERF_LEN_TYPE len); #include "af-from-name.h" #include "af-list.h" #include "af-to-name.h" int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) { unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(af_names); i++) { if (af_names[i]) { assert_se(streq(af_to_name(i), af_names[i])); assert_se(af_from_name(af_names[i]) == (int) i); } } assert_se(af_to_name(af_max()) == NULL); assert_se(af_to_name(-1) == NULL); assert_se(af_from_name("huddlduddl") == AF_UNSPEC); assert_se(af_from_name("") == AF_UNSPEC); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-alloc-util.c000066400000000000000000000044401323337143100200150ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "util.h" static void test_alloca(void) { static const uint8_t zero[997] = { }; char *t; t = alloca_align(17, 512); assert_se(!((uintptr_t)t & 0xff)); memzero(t, 17); t = alloca0_align(997, 1024); assert_se(!((uintptr_t)t & 0x1ff)); assert_se(!memcmp(t, zero, 997)); } static void test_memdup_multiply_and_greedy_realloc(void) { int org[] = {1, 2, 3}; _cleanup_free_ int *dup; int *p; size_t i, allocated = 3; dup = (int*) memdup_suffix0_multiply(org, sizeof(int), 3); assert_se(dup); assert_se(dup[0] == 1); assert_se(dup[1] == 2); assert_se(dup[2] == 3); assert_se(*(uint8_t*) (dup + 3) == (uint8_t) 0); free(dup); dup = (int*) memdup_multiply(org, sizeof(int), 3); assert_se(dup); assert_se(dup[0] == 1); assert_se(dup[1] == 2); assert_se(dup[2] == 3); p = dup; assert_se(greedy_realloc0((void**) &dup, &allocated, 2, sizeof(int)) == p); p = (int *) greedy_realloc0((void**) &dup, &allocated, 10, sizeof(int)); assert_se(p == dup); assert_se(allocated >= 10); assert_se(p[0] == 1); assert_se(p[1] == 2); assert_se(p[2] == 3); for (i = 3; i < allocated; i++) assert_se(p[i] == 0); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { test_alloca(); test_memdup_multiply_and_greedy_realloc(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-architecture.c000066400000000000000000000042111323337143100204260ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Kay Sievers systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "architecture.h" #include "log.h" #include "util.h" #include "virt.h" int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int a, v; const char *p; assert_se(architecture_from_string("") < 0); assert_se(architecture_from_string(NULL) < 0); assert_se(architecture_from_string("hoge") < 0); assert_se(architecture_to_string(-1) == NULL); assert_se(architecture_from_string(architecture_to_string(0)) == 0); assert_se(architecture_from_string(architecture_to_string(1)) == 1); v = detect_virtualization(); if (IN_SET(v, -EPERM, -EACCES)) return EXIT_TEST_SKIP; assert_se(v >= 0); log_info("virtualization=%s id=%s", VIRTUALIZATION_IS_CONTAINER(v) ? "container" : VIRTUALIZATION_IS_VM(v) ? "vm" : "n/a", virtualization_to_string(v)); a = uname_architecture(); assert_se(a >= 0); p = architecture_to_string(a); assert_se(p); log_info("uname architecture=%s", p); assert_se(architecture_from_string(p) == a); a = native_architecture(); assert_se(a >= 0); p = architecture_to_string(a); assert_se(p); log_info("native architecture=%s", p); assert_se(architecture_from_string(p) == a); log_info("primary library architecture=" LIB_ARCH_TUPLE); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-arphrd-list.c000066400000000000000000000031441323337143100202010ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd Copyright 2015 Daniel Mack systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "macro.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" _unused_ \ static const struct arphrd_name* lookup_arphrd(register const char *str, register GPERF_LEN_TYPE len); #include "arphrd-from-name.h" #include "arphrd-list.h" #include "arphrd-to-name.h" int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) { unsigned int i; for (i = 1; i < ELEMENTSOF(arphrd_names); i++) { if (arphrd_names[i]) { assert_se(streq(arphrd_to_name(i), arphrd_names[i])); assert_se(arphrd_from_name(arphrd_names[i]) == (int) i); } } assert_se(arphrd_to_name(arphrd_max()) == NULL); assert_se(arphrd_to_name(0) == NULL); assert_se(arphrd_from_name("huddlduddl") == 0); assert_se(arphrd_from_name("") == 0); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-ask-password-api.c000066400000000000000000000021741323337143100211370ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "alloc-util.h" #include "ask-password-api.h" #include "log.h" static void ask_password(void) { int r; _cleanup_free_ char *ret; r = ask_password_tty("hello?", "da key", 0, 0, NULL, &ret); assert(r >= 0); log_info("Got %s", ret); } int main(int argc, char **argv) { log_parse_environment(); ask_password(); } systemd-237/src/test/test-async.c000066400000000000000000000026321323337143100170660ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd Copyright 2014 Ronny Chevalier systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "async.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "macro.h" #include "util.h" static bool test_async = false; static void *async_func(void *arg) { test_async = true; return NULL; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int fd; char name[] = "/tmp/test-asynchronous_close.XXXXXX"; fd = mkostemp_safe(name); assert_se(fd >= 0); asynchronous_close(fd); assert_se(asynchronous_job(async_func, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(asynchronous_sync(NULL) >= 0); sleep(1); assert_se(fcntl(fd, F_GETFD) == -1); assert_se(test_async); unlink(name); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-barrier.c000066400000000000000000000432011323337143100173740ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 David Herrmann systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ /* * IPC barrier tests * These tests verify the correct behavior of the IPC Barrier implementation. * Note that the tests use alarm-timers to verify dead-locks and timeouts. These * might not work on slow machines where 20ms are too short to perform specific * operations (though, very unlikely). In case that turns out true, we have to * increase it at the slightly cost of lengthen test-duration on other machines. */ #include #include #include #include #include "barrier.h" #include "util.h" /* 20ms to test deadlocks; All timings use multiples of this constant as * alarm/sleep timers. If this timeout is too small for slow machines to perform * the requested operations, we have to increase it. On an i7 this works fine * with 1ms base-time, so 20ms should be just fine for everyone. */ #define BASE_TIME (20 * USEC_PER_MSEC) static void set_alarm(usec_t usecs) { struct itimerval v = { }; timeval_store(&v.it_value, usecs); assert_se(setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &v, NULL) >= 0); } static void sleep_for(usec_t usecs) { /* stupid usleep() might fail if >1000000 */ assert_se(usecs < USEC_PER_SEC); usleep(usecs); } #define TEST_BARRIER(_FUNCTION, _CHILD_CODE, _WAIT_CHILD, _PARENT_CODE, _WAIT_PARENT) \ static void _FUNCTION(void) { \ Barrier b = BARRIER_NULL; \ pid_t pid1, pid2; \ \ assert_se(barrier_create(&b) >= 0); \ assert_se(b.me > 0); \ assert_se(b.them > 0); \ assert_se(b.pipe[0] > 0); \ assert_se(b.pipe[1] > 0); \ \ pid1 = fork(); \ assert_se(pid1 >= 0); \ if (pid1 == 0) { \ barrier_set_role(&b, BARRIER_CHILD); \ { _CHILD_CODE; } \ exit(42); \ } \ \ pid2 = fork(); \ assert_se(pid2 >= 0); \ if (pid2 == 0) { \ barrier_set_role(&b, BARRIER_PARENT); \ { _PARENT_CODE; } \ exit(42); \ } \ \ barrier_destroy(&b); \ set_alarm(999999); \ { _WAIT_CHILD; } \ { _WAIT_PARENT; } \ set_alarm(0); \ } #define TEST_BARRIER_WAIT_SUCCESS(_pid) \ ({ \ int pidr, status; \ pidr = waitpid(_pid, &status, 0); \ assert_se(pidr == _pid); \ assert_se(WIFEXITED(status)); \ assert_se(WEXITSTATUS(status) == 42); \ }) #define TEST_BARRIER_WAIT_ALARM(_pid) \ ({ \ int pidr, status; \ pidr = waitpid(_pid, &status, 0); \ assert_se(pidr == _pid); \ assert_se(WIFSIGNALED(status)); \ assert_se(WTERMSIG(status) == SIGALRM); \ }) /* * Test basic sync points * This places a barrier in both processes and waits synchronously for them. * The timeout makes sure the sync works as expected. The sleep_for() on one side * makes sure the exit of the parent does not overwrite previous barriers. Due * to the sleep_for(), we know that the parent already exited, thus there's a * pending HUP on the pipe. However, the barrier_sync() prefers reads on the * eventfd, thus we can safely wait on the barrier. */ TEST_BARRIER(test_barrier_sync, ({ set_alarm(BASE_TIME * 10); assert_se(barrier_place(&b)); sleep_for(BASE_TIME * 2); assert_se(barrier_sync(&b)); }), TEST_BARRIER_WAIT_SUCCESS(pid1), ({ set_alarm(BASE_TIME * 10); assert_se(barrier_place(&b)); assert_se(barrier_sync(&b)); }), TEST_BARRIER_WAIT_SUCCESS(pid2)); /* * Test wait_next() * This places a barrier in the parent and syncs on it. The child sleeps while * the parent places the barrier and then waits for a barrier. The wait will * succeed as the child hasn't read the parent's barrier, yet. The following * barrier and sync synchronize the exit. */ TEST_BARRIER(test_barrier_wait_next, ({ sleep_for(BASE_TIME); set_alarm(BASE_TIME * 10); assert_se(barrier_wait_next(&b)); assert_se(barrier_place(&b)); assert_se(barrier_sync(&b)); }), TEST_BARRIER_WAIT_SUCCESS(pid1), ({ set_alarm(BASE_TIME * 4); assert_se(barrier_place(&b)); assert_se(barrier_sync(&b)); }), TEST_BARRIER_WAIT_SUCCESS(pid2)); /* * Test wait_next() multiple times * This places two barriers in the parent and waits for the child to exit. The * child sleeps 20ms so both barriers _should_ be in place. It then waits for * the parent to place the next barrier twice. The first call will fetch both * barriers and return. However, the second call will stall as the parent does * not place a 3rd barrier (the sleep caught two barriers). wait_next() is does * not look at barrier-links so this stall is expected. Thus this test times * out. */ TEST_BARRIER(test_barrier_wait_next_twice, ({ sleep_for(BASE_TIME); set_alarm(BASE_TIME); assert_se(barrier_wait_next(&b)); assert_se(barrier_wait_next(&b)); assert_se(0); }), TEST_BARRIER_WAIT_ALARM(pid1), ({ set_alarm(BASE_TIME * 10); assert_se(barrier_place(&b)); assert_se(barrier_place(&b)); sleep_for(BASE_TIME * 4); }), TEST_BARRIER_WAIT_SUCCESS(pid2)); /* * Test wait_next() with local barriers * This is the same as test_barrier_wait_next_twice, but places local barriers * between both waits. This does not have any effect on the wait so it times out * like the other test. */ TEST_BARRIER(test_barrier_wait_next_twice_local, ({ sleep_for(BASE_TIME); set_alarm(BASE_TIME); assert_se(barrier_wait_next(&b)); assert_se(barrier_place(&b)); assert_se(barrier_place(&b)); assert_se(barrier_wait_next(&b)); assert_se(0); }), TEST_BARRIER_WAIT_ALARM(pid1), ({ set_alarm(BASE_TIME * 10); assert_se(barrier_place(&b)); assert_se(barrier_place(&b)); sleep_for(BASE_TIME * 4); }), TEST_BARRIER_WAIT_SUCCESS(pid2)); /* * Test wait_next() with sync_next() * This is again the same as test_barrier_wait_next_twice but uses a * synced wait as the second wait. This works just fine because the local state * has no barriers placed, therefore, the remote is always in sync. */ TEST_BARRIER(test_barrier_wait_next_twice_sync, ({ sleep_for(BASE_TIME); set_alarm(BASE_TIME); assert_se(barrier_wait_next(&b)); assert_se(barrier_sync_next(&b)); }), TEST_BARRIER_WAIT_SUCCESS(pid1), ({ set_alarm(BASE_TIME * 10); assert_se(barrier_place(&b)); assert_se(barrier_place(&b)); }), TEST_BARRIER_WAIT_SUCCESS(pid2)); /* * Test wait_next() with sync_next() and local barriers * This is again the same as test_barrier_wait_next_twice_local but uses a * synced wait as the second wait. This works just fine because the local state * is in sync with the remote. */ TEST_BARRIER(test_barrier_wait_next_twice_local_sync, ({ sleep_for(BASE_TIME); set_alarm(BASE_TIME); assert_se(barrier_wait_next(&b)); assert_se(barrier_place(&b)); assert_se(barrier_place(&b)); assert_se(barrier_sync_next(&b)); }), TEST_BARRIER_WAIT_SUCCESS(pid1), ({ set_alarm(BASE_TIME * 10); assert_se(barrier_place(&b)); assert_se(barrier_place(&b)); }), TEST_BARRIER_WAIT_SUCCESS(pid2)); /* * Test sync_next() and sync() * This tests sync_*() synchronizations and makes sure they work fine if the * local state is behind the remote state. */ TEST_BARRIER(test_barrier_sync_next, ({ set_alarm(BASE_TIME * 10); assert_se(barrier_sync_next(&b)); assert_se(barrier_sync(&b)); assert_se(barrier_place(&b)); assert_se(barrier_place(&b)); assert_se(barrier_sync_next(&b)); assert_se(barrier_sync_next(&b)); assert_se(barrier_sync(&b)); }), TEST_BARRIER_WAIT_SUCCESS(pid1), ({ set_alarm(BASE_TIME * 10); sleep_for(BASE_TIME); assert_se(barrier_place(&b)); assert_se(barrier_place(&b)); assert_se(barrier_sync(&b)); }), TEST_BARRIER_WAIT_SUCCESS(pid2)); /* * Test sync_next() and sync() with local barriers * This tests timeouts if sync_*() is used if local barriers are placed but the * remote didn't place any. */ TEST_BARRIER(test_barrier_sync_next_local, ({ set_alarm(BASE_TIME); assert_se(barrier_place(&b)); assert_se(barrier_sync_next(&b)); assert_se(0); }), TEST_BARRIER_WAIT_ALARM(pid1), ({ sleep_for(BASE_TIME * 2); }), TEST_BARRIER_WAIT_SUCCESS(pid2)); /* * Test sync_next() and sync() with local barriers and abortion * This is the same as test_barrier_sync_next_local but aborts the sync in the * parent. Therefore, the sync_next() succeeds just fine due to the abortion. */ TEST_BARRIER(test_barrier_sync_next_local_abort, ({ set_alarm(BASE_TIME * 10); assert_se(barrier_place(&b)); assert_se(!barrier_sync_next(&b)); }), TEST_BARRIER_WAIT_SUCCESS(pid1), ({ assert_se(barrier_abort(&b)); }), TEST_BARRIER_WAIT_SUCCESS(pid2)); /* * Test matched wait_abortion() * This runs wait_abortion() with remote abortion. */ TEST_BARRIER(test_barrier_wait_abortion, ({ set_alarm(BASE_TIME * 10); assert_se(barrier_wait_abortion(&b)); }), TEST_BARRIER_WAIT_SUCCESS(pid1), ({ assert_se(barrier_abort(&b)); }), TEST_BARRIER_WAIT_SUCCESS(pid2)); /* * Test unmatched wait_abortion() * This runs wait_abortion() without any remote abortion going on. It thus must * timeout. */ TEST_BARRIER(test_barrier_wait_abortion_unmatched, ({ set_alarm(BASE_TIME); assert_se(barrier_wait_abortion(&b)); assert_se(0); }), TEST_BARRIER_WAIT_ALARM(pid1), ({ sleep_for(BASE_TIME * 2); }), TEST_BARRIER_WAIT_SUCCESS(pid2)); /* * Test matched wait_abortion() with local abortion * This runs wait_abortion() with local and remote abortion. */ TEST_BARRIER(test_barrier_wait_abortion_local, ({ set_alarm(BASE_TIME * 10); assert_se(barrier_abort(&b)); assert_se(!barrier_wait_abortion(&b)); }), TEST_BARRIER_WAIT_SUCCESS(pid1), ({ assert_se(barrier_abort(&b)); }), TEST_BARRIER_WAIT_SUCCESS(pid2)); /* * Test unmatched wait_abortion() with local abortion * This runs wait_abortion() with only local abortion. This must time out. */ TEST_BARRIER(test_barrier_wait_abortion_local_unmatched, ({ set_alarm(BASE_TIME); assert_se(barrier_abort(&b)); assert_se(!barrier_wait_abortion(&b)); assert_se(0); }), TEST_BARRIER_WAIT_ALARM(pid1), ({ sleep_for(BASE_TIME * 2); }), TEST_BARRIER_WAIT_SUCCESS(pid2)); /* * Test child exit * Place barrier and sync with the child. The child only exits()s, which should * cause an implicit abortion and wake the parent. */ TEST_BARRIER(test_barrier_exit, ({ }), TEST_BARRIER_WAIT_SUCCESS(pid1), ({ set_alarm(BASE_TIME * 10); assert_se(barrier_place(&b)); assert_se(!barrier_sync(&b)); }), TEST_BARRIER_WAIT_SUCCESS(pid2)); /* * Test child exit with sleep * Same as test_barrier_exit but verifies the test really works due to the * child-exit. We add a usleep() which triggers the alarm in the parent and * causes the test to time out. */ TEST_BARRIER(test_barrier_no_exit, ({ sleep_for(BASE_TIME * 2); }), TEST_BARRIER_WAIT_SUCCESS(pid1), ({ set_alarm(BASE_TIME); assert_se(barrier_place(&b)); assert_se(!barrier_sync(&b)); }), TEST_BARRIER_WAIT_ALARM(pid2)); /* * Test pending exit against sync * The parent places a barrier *and* exits. The 20ms wait in the child * guarantees both are pending. However, our logic prefers pending barriers over * pending exit-abortions (unlike normal abortions), thus the wait_next() must * succeed, same for the sync_next() as our local barrier-count is smaller than * the remote. Once we place a barrier our count is equal, so the sync still * succeeds. Only if we place one more barrier, we're ahead of the remote, thus * we will fail due to HUP on the pipe. */ TEST_BARRIER(test_barrier_pending_exit, ({ set_alarm(BASE_TIME * 4); sleep_for(BASE_TIME * 2); assert_se(barrier_wait_next(&b)); assert_se(barrier_sync_next(&b)); assert_se(barrier_place(&b)); assert_se(barrier_sync_next(&b)); assert_se(barrier_place(&b)); assert_se(!barrier_sync_next(&b)); }), TEST_BARRIER_WAIT_SUCCESS(pid1), ({ assert_se(barrier_place(&b)); }), TEST_BARRIER_WAIT_SUCCESS(pid2)); int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { /* * This test uses real-time alarms and sleeps to test for CPU races * explicitly. This is highly fragile if your system is under load. We * already increased the BASE_TIME value to make the tests more robust, * but that just makes the test take significantly longer. Hence, * disable the test by default, so it will not break CI. */ if (argc < 2) return EXIT_TEST_SKIP; log_parse_environment(); log_open(); test_barrier_sync(); test_barrier_wait_next(); test_barrier_wait_next_twice(); test_barrier_wait_next_twice_sync(); test_barrier_wait_next_twice_local(); test_barrier_wait_next_twice_local_sync(); test_barrier_sync_next(); test_barrier_sync_next_local(); test_barrier_sync_next_local_abort(); test_barrier_wait_abortion(); test_barrier_wait_abortion_unmatched(); test_barrier_wait_abortion_local(); test_barrier_wait_abortion_local_unmatched(); test_barrier_exit(); test_barrier_no_exit(); test_barrier_pending_exit(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-bitmap.c000066400000000000000000000102071323337143100172220ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd Copyright 2015 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "bitmap.h" int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) { _cleanup_bitmap_free_ Bitmap *b = NULL, *b2 = NULL; Iterator it; unsigned n = (unsigned) -1, i = 0; b = bitmap_new(); assert_se(b); assert_se(bitmap_ensure_allocated(&b) == 0); bitmap_free(b); b = NULL; assert_se(bitmap_ensure_allocated(&b) == 0); assert_se(bitmap_isset(b, 0) == false); assert_se(bitmap_isset(b, 1) == false); assert_se(bitmap_isset(b, 256) == false); assert_se(bitmap_isclear(b) == true); assert_se(bitmap_set(b, 0) == 0); assert_se(bitmap_isset(b, 0) == true); assert_se(bitmap_isclear(b) == false); bitmap_unset(b, 0); assert_se(bitmap_isset(b, 0) == false); assert_se(bitmap_isclear(b) == true); assert_se(bitmap_set(b, 1) == 0); assert_se(bitmap_isset(b, 1) == true); assert_se(bitmap_isclear(b) == false); bitmap_unset(b, 1); assert_se(bitmap_isset(b, 1) == false); assert_se(bitmap_isclear(b) == true); assert_se(bitmap_set(b, 256) == 0); assert_se(bitmap_isset(b, 256) == true); assert_se(bitmap_isclear(b) == false); bitmap_unset(b, 256); assert_se(bitmap_isset(b, 256) == false); assert_se(bitmap_isclear(b) == true); assert_se(bitmap_set(b, 32) == 0); bitmap_unset(b, 0); assert_se(bitmap_isset(b, 32) == true); bitmap_unset(b, 32); BITMAP_FOREACH(n, NULL, it) assert_not_reached("NULL bitmap"); assert_se(bitmap_set(b, 0) == 0); assert_se(bitmap_set(b, 1) == 0); assert_se(bitmap_set(b, 256) == 0); BITMAP_FOREACH(n, b, it) { assert_se(n == i); if (i == 0) i = 1; else if (i == 1) i = 256; else if (i == 256) i = (unsigned) -1; } assert_se(i == (unsigned) -1); i = 0; BITMAP_FOREACH(n, b, it) { assert_se(n == i); if (i == 0) i = 1; else if (i == 1) i = 256; else if (i == 256) i = (unsigned) -1; } assert_se(i == (unsigned) -1); b2 = bitmap_copy(b); assert_se(b2); assert_se(bitmap_equal(b, b2) == true); assert_se(bitmap_equal(b, b) == true); assert_se(bitmap_equal(b, NULL) == false); assert_se(bitmap_equal(NULL, b) == false); assert_se(bitmap_equal(NULL, NULL) == true); bitmap_clear(b); assert_se(bitmap_isclear(b) == true); assert_se(bitmap_equal(b, b2) == false); bitmap_free(b2); b2 = NULL; assert_se(bitmap_set(b, (unsigned) -1) == -ERANGE); bitmap_free(b); b = NULL; assert_se(bitmap_ensure_allocated(&b) == 0); assert_se(bitmap_ensure_allocated(&b2) == 0); assert_se(bitmap_equal(b, b2)); assert_se(bitmap_set(b, 0) == 0); bitmap_unset(b, 0); assert_se(bitmap_equal(b, b2)); assert_se(bitmap_set(b, 1) == 0); bitmap_clear(b); assert_se(bitmap_equal(b, b2)); assert_se(bitmap_set(b, 0) == 0); assert_se(bitmap_set(b2, 0) == 0); assert_se(bitmap_equal(b, b2)); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-boot-timestamps.c000066400000000000000000000100701323337143100210730ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering Copyright 2013 Kay Sievers systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "acpi-fpdt.h" #include "boot-timestamps.h" #include "efivars.h" #include "log.h" #include "util.h" static int test_acpi_fpdt(void) { usec_t loader_start; usec_t loader_exit; char ts_start[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; char ts_exit[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; char ts_span[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; int r; r = acpi_get_boot_usec(&loader_start, &loader_exit); if (r < 0) { bool ok = r == -ENOENT || (getuid() != 0 && r == -EACCES) || r == -ENODATA; log_full_errno(ok ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR, r, "Failed to read ACPI FPDT: %m"); return ok ? 0 : r; } log_info("ACPI FPDT: loader start=%s exit=%s duration=%s", format_timespan(ts_start, sizeof(ts_start), loader_start, USEC_PER_MSEC), format_timespan(ts_exit, sizeof(ts_exit), loader_exit, USEC_PER_MSEC), format_timespan(ts_span, sizeof(ts_span), loader_exit - loader_start, USEC_PER_MSEC)); return 1; } static int test_efi_loader(void) { usec_t loader_start; usec_t loader_exit; char ts_start[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; char ts_exit[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; char ts_span[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; int r; r = efi_loader_get_boot_usec(&loader_start, &loader_exit); if (r < 0) { bool ok = r == -ENOENT || (getuid() != 0 && r == -EACCES); log_full_errno(ok ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR, r, "Failed to read EFI loader data: %m"); return ok ? 0 : r; } log_info("EFI Loader: start=%s exit=%s duration=%s", format_timespan(ts_start, sizeof(ts_start), loader_start, USEC_PER_MSEC), format_timespan(ts_exit, sizeof(ts_exit), loader_exit, USEC_PER_MSEC), format_timespan(ts_span, sizeof(ts_span), loader_exit - loader_start, USEC_PER_MSEC)); return 1; } static int test_boot_timestamps(void) { char s[MAX(FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX, FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX)]; int r; dual_timestamp fw, l, k; dual_timestamp_from_monotonic(&k, 0); r = boot_timestamps(NULL, &fw, &l); if (r < 0) { bool ok = r == -ENOENT || (getuid() != 0 && r == -EACCES); log_full_errno(ok ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR, r, "Failed to read variables: %m"); return ok ? 0 : r; } log_info("Firmware began %s before kernel.", format_timespan(s, sizeof(s), fw.monotonic, 0)); log_info("Loader began %s before kernel.", format_timespan(s, sizeof(s), l.monotonic, 0)); log_info("Firmware began %s.", format_timestamp(s, sizeof(s), fw.realtime)); log_info("Loader began %s.", format_timestamp(s, sizeof(s), l.realtime)); log_info("Kernel began %s.", format_timestamp(s, sizeof(s), k.realtime)); return 1; } int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { int p, q, r; log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); log_parse_environment(); p = test_acpi_fpdt(); assert(p >= 0); q = test_efi_loader(); assert(q >= 0); r = test_boot_timestamps(); assert(r >= 0); return (p > 0 || q > 0 || r >> 0) ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_TEST_SKIP; } systemd-237/src/test/test-bpf.c000066400000000000000000000145161323337143100165240ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Daniel Mack systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "bpf-firewall.h" #include "bpf-program.h" #include "load-fragment.h" #include "manager.h" #include "rm-rf.h" #include "service.h" #include "test-helper.h" #include "tests.h" #include "unit.h" int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { struct bpf_insn exit_insn[] = { BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), BPF_EXIT_INSN() }; _cleanup_(rm_rf_physical_and_freep) char *runtime_dir = NULL; CGroupContext *cc = NULL; _cleanup_(bpf_program_unrefp) BPFProgram *p = NULL; Manager *m = NULL; Unit *u; char log_buf[65535]; int r; log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); r = enter_cgroup_subroot(); if (r == -ENOMEDIUM) { log_notice("cgroupfs not available, skipping tests"); return EXIT_TEST_SKIP; } assert_se(set_unit_path(get_testdata_dir("")) >= 0); assert_se(runtime_dir = setup_fake_runtime_dir()); r = bpf_program_new(BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB, &p); assert(r == 0); r = bpf_program_add_instructions(p, exit_insn, ELEMENTSOF(exit_insn)); assert(r == 0); if (getuid() != 0) { log_notice("Not running as root, skipping kernel related tests."); return EXIT_TEST_SKIP; } r = bpf_firewall_supported(); if (r == 0) { log_notice("BPF firewalling not supported, skipping"); return EXIT_TEST_SKIP; } assert_se(r > 0); r = bpf_program_load_kernel(p, log_buf, ELEMENTSOF(log_buf)); assert(r >= 0); p = bpf_program_unref(p); /* The simple tests suceeded. Now let's try full unit-based use-case. */ assert_se(manager_new(UNIT_FILE_USER, true, &m) >= 0); assert_se(manager_startup(m, NULL, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(u = unit_new(m, sizeof(Service))); assert_se(unit_add_name(u, "foo.service") == 0); assert_se(cc = unit_get_cgroup_context(u)); u->perpetual = true; cc->ip_accounting = true; assert_se(config_parse_ip_address_access(u->id, "filename", 1, "Service", 1, "IPAddressAllow", 0, "10.0.1.0/24", &cc->ip_address_allow, NULL) == 0); assert_se(config_parse_ip_address_access(u->id, "filename", 1, "Service", 1, "IPAddressAllow", 0, "127.0.0.2", &cc->ip_address_allow, NULL) == 0); assert_se(config_parse_ip_address_access(u->id, "filename", 1, "Service", 1, "IPAddressDeny", 0, "127.0.0.3", &cc->ip_address_deny, NULL) == 0); assert_se(config_parse_ip_address_access(u->id, "filename", 1, "Service", 1, "IPAddressDeny", 0, "10.0.3.2/24", &cc->ip_address_deny, NULL) == 0); assert_se(config_parse_ip_address_access(u->id, "filename", 1, "Service", 1, "IPAddressDeny", 0, "127.0.0.1/25", &cc->ip_address_deny, NULL) == 0); assert_se(config_parse_ip_address_access(u->id, "filename", 1, "Service", 1, "IPAddressDeny", 0, "127.0.0.4", &cc->ip_address_deny, NULL) == 0); assert(cc->ip_address_allow); assert(cc->ip_address_allow->items_next); assert(!cc->ip_address_allow->items_next->items_next); /* The deny list is defined redundantly, let's ensure it got properly reduced */ assert(cc->ip_address_deny); assert(cc->ip_address_deny->items_next); assert(!cc->ip_address_deny->items_next->items_next); assert_se(config_parse_exec(u->id, "filename", 1, "Service", 1, "ExecStart", SERVICE_EXEC_START, "/bin/ping -c 1 127.0.0.2 -W 5", SERVICE(u)->exec_command, u) == 0); assert_se(config_parse_exec(u->id, "filename", 1, "Service", 1, "ExecStart", SERVICE_EXEC_START, "/bin/ping -c 1 127.0.0.3 -W 5", SERVICE(u)->exec_command, u) == 0); assert_se(SERVICE(u)->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START]); assert_se(SERVICE(u)->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START]->command_next); assert_se(!SERVICE(u)->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START]->command_next->command_next); SERVICE(u)->type = SERVICE_ONESHOT; u->load_state = UNIT_LOADED; unit_dump(u, stdout, NULL); r = bpf_firewall_compile(u); if (IN_SET(r, -ENOTTY, -ENOSYS, -EPERM )) { /* Kernel doesn't support the necessary bpf bits, or masked out via seccomp? */ manager_free(m); return EXIT_TEST_SKIP; } assert_se(r >= 0); assert(u->ip_bpf_ingress); assert(u->ip_bpf_egress); r = bpf_program_load_kernel(u->ip_bpf_ingress, log_buf, ELEMENTSOF(log_buf)); log_notice("log:"); log_notice("-------"); log_notice("%s", log_buf); log_notice("-------"); assert(r >= 0); r = bpf_program_load_kernel(u->ip_bpf_egress, log_buf, ELEMENTSOF(log_buf)); log_notice("log:"); log_notice("-------"); log_notice("%s", log_buf); log_notice("-------"); assert(r >= 0); assert_se(unit_start(u) >= 0); while (!IN_SET(SERVICE(u)->state, SERVICE_DEAD, SERVICE_FAILED)) assert_se(sd_event_run(m->event, UINT64_MAX) >= 0); assert_se(SERVICE(u)->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START]->exec_status.code == CLD_EXITED && SERVICE(u)->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START]->exec_status.status == EXIT_SUCCESS); assert_se(SERVICE(u)->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START]->command_next->exec_status.code != CLD_EXITED || SERVICE(u)->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START]->command_next->exec_status.status != EXIT_SUCCESS); manager_free(m); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-btrfs.c000066400000000000000000000173751323337143100171030ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "btrfs-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "log.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { BtrfsQuotaInfo quota; int r, fd; fd = open("/", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY); if (fd < 0) log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open root directory: %m"); else { char ts[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], bs[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX]; BtrfsSubvolInfo info; r = btrfs_subvol_get_info_fd(fd, 0, &info); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get subvolume info: %m"); else { log_info("otime: %s", format_timestamp(ts, sizeof(ts), info.otime)); log_info("read-only (search): %s", yes_no(info.read_only)); } r = btrfs_qgroup_get_quota_fd(fd, 0, "a); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get quota info: %m"); else { log_info("referenced: %s", strna(format_bytes(bs, sizeof(bs), quota.referenced))); log_info("exclusive: %s", strna(format_bytes(bs, sizeof(bs), quota.exclusive))); log_info("referenced_max: %s", strna(format_bytes(bs, sizeof(bs), quota.referenced_max))); log_info("exclusive_max: %s", strna(format_bytes(bs, sizeof(bs), quota.exclusive_max))); } r = btrfs_subvol_get_read_only_fd(fd); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get read only flag: %m"); else log_info("read-only (ioctl): %s", yes_no(r)); safe_close(fd); } r = btrfs_subvol_make("/xxxtest"); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make subvolume: %m"); r = write_string_file("/xxxtest/afile", "ljsadhfljasdkfhlkjdsfha", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write file: %m"); r = btrfs_subvol_snapshot("/xxxtest", "/xxxtest2", 0); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make snapshot: %m"); r = btrfs_subvol_snapshot("/xxxtest", "/xxxtest3", BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_READ_ONLY); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make snapshot: %m"); r = btrfs_subvol_remove("/xxxtest", BTRFS_REMOVE_QUOTA); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to remove subvolume: %m"); r = btrfs_subvol_remove("/xxxtest2", BTRFS_REMOVE_QUOTA); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to remove subvolume: %m"); r = btrfs_subvol_remove("/xxxtest3", BTRFS_REMOVE_QUOTA); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to remove subvolume: %m"); r = btrfs_subvol_snapshot("/etc", "/etc2", BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_READ_ONLY|BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_FALLBACK_COPY); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make snapshot: %m"); r = btrfs_subvol_remove("/etc2", BTRFS_REMOVE_QUOTA); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to remove subvolume: %m"); r = btrfs_subvol_make("/xxxrectest"); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make subvolume: %m"); r = btrfs_subvol_make("/xxxrectest/xxxrectest2"); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make subvolume: %m"); r = btrfs_subvol_make("/xxxrectest/xxxrectest3"); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make subvolume: %m"); r = btrfs_subvol_make("/xxxrectest/xxxrectest3/sub"); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make subvolume: %m"); if (mkdir("/xxxrectest/dir", 0755) < 0) log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to make directory: %m"); r = btrfs_subvol_make("/xxxrectest/dir/xxxrectest4"); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make subvolume: %m"); if (mkdir("/xxxrectest/dir/xxxrectest4/dir", 0755) < 0) log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to make directory: %m"); r = btrfs_subvol_make("/xxxrectest/dir/xxxrectest4/dir/xxxrectest5"); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make subvolume: %m"); if (mkdir("/xxxrectest/mnt", 0755) < 0) log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to make directory: %m"); r = btrfs_subvol_snapshot("/xxxrectest", "/xxxrectest2", BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_RECURSIVE); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to snapshot subvolume: %m"); r = btrfs_subvol_remove("/xxxrectest", BTRFS_REMOVE_QUOTA|BTRFS_REMOVE_RECURSIVE); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to recursively remove subvolume: %m"); r = btrfs_subvol_remove("/xxxrectest2", BTRFS_REMOVE_QUOTA|BTRFS_REMOVE_RECURSIVE); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to recursively remove subvolume: %m"); r = btrfs_subvol_make("/xxxquotatest"); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make subvolume: %m"); r = btrfs_subvol_auto_qgroup("/xxxquotatest", 0, true); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set up auto qgroup: %m"); r = btrfs_subvol_make("/xxxquotatest/beneath"); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make subvolume: %m"); r = btrfs_subvol_auto_qgroup("/xxxquotatest/beneath", 0, false); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set up auto qgroup: %m"); r = btrfs_qgroup_set_limit("/xxxquotatest/beneath", 0, 4ULL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set up quota limit: %m"); r = btrfs_subvol_set_subtree_quota_limit("/xxxquotatest", 0, 5ULL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set up quota limit: %m"); r = btrfs_subvol_snapshot("/xxxquotatest", "/xxxquotatest2", BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_RECURSIVE|BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_QUOTA); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to setup snapshot: %m"); r = btrfs_qgroup_get_quota("/xxxquotatest2/beneath", 0, "a); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to query quota: %m"); assert_se(quota.referenced_max == 4ULL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024); r = btrfs_subvol_get_subtree_quota("/xxxquotatest2", 0, "a); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to query quota: %m"); assert_se(quota.referenced_max == 5ULL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024); r = btrfs_subvol_remove("/xxxquotatest", BTRFS_REMOVE_QUOTA|BTRFS_REMOVE_RECURSIVE); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed remove subvolume: %m"); r = btrfs_subvol_remove("/xxxquotatest2", BTRFS_REMOVE_QUOTA|BTRFS_REMOVE_RECURSIVE); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed remove subvolume: %m"); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-calendarspec.c000066400000000000000000000302041323337143100203710ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "calendarspec.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" static void test_one(const char *input, const char *output) { CalendarSpec *c; _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *q = NULL; usec_t u; char buf[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX]; int r; assert_se(calendar_spec_from_string(input, &c) >= 0); assert_se(calendar_spec_to_string(c, &p) >= 0); printf("\"%s\" → \"%s\"\n", input, p); assert_se(streq(p, output)); u = now(CLOCK_REALTIME); r = calendar_spec_next_usec(c, u, &u); printf("Next: %s\n", r < 0 ? strerror(-r) : format_timestamp(buf, sizeof(buf), u)); calendar_spec_free(c); assert_se(calendar_spec_from_string(p, &c) >= 0); assert_se(calendar_spec_to_string(c, &q) >= 0); calendar_spec_free(c); assert_se(streq(q, p)); } static void test_next(const char *input, const char *new_tz, usec_t after, usec_t expect) { CalendarSpec *c; usec_t u; char *old_tz; char buf[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX]; int r; old_tz = getenv("TZ"); if (old_tz) old_tz = strdupa(old_tz); if (new_tz) assert_se(setenv("TZ", new_tz, 1) >= 0); else assert_se(unsetenv("TZ") >= 0); tzset(); assert_se(calendar_spec_from_string(input, &c) >= 0); printf("\"%s\"\n", input); u = after; r = calendar_spec_next_usec(c, after, &u); printf("At: %s\n", r < 0 ? strerror(-r) : format_timestamp_us(buf, sizeof buf, u)); if (expect != (usec_t)-1) assert_se(r >= 0 && u == expect); else assert(r == -ENOENT); calendar_spec_free(c); if (old_tz) assert_se(setenv("TZ", old_tz, 1) >= 0); else assert_se(unsetenv("TZ") >= 0); tzset(); } static void test_timestamp(void) { char buf[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX]; _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; CalendarSpec *c; usec_t x, y; /* Ensure that a timestamp is also a valid calendar specification. Convert forth and back */ x = now(CLOCK_REALTIME); assert_se(format_timestamp_us(buf, sizeof(buf), x)); printf("%s\n", buf); assert_se(calendar_spec_from_string(buf, &c) >= 0); assert_se(calendar_spec_to_string(c, &t) >= 0); calendar_spec_free(c); printf("%s\n", t); assert_se(parse_timestamp(t, &y) >= 0); assert_se(y == x); } static void test_hourly_bug_4031(void) { CalendarSpec *c; usec_t n, u, w; char buf[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], zaf[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX]; int r; assert_se(calendar_spec_from_string("hourly", &c) >= 0); n = now(CLOCK_REALTIME); assert_se((r = calendar_spec_next_usec(c, n, &u)) >= 0); printf("Now: %s (%"PRIu64")\n", format_timestamp_us(buf, sizeof buf, n), n); printf("Next hourly: %s (%"PRIu64")\n", r < 0 ? strerror(-r) : format_timestamp_us(buf, sizeof buf, u), u); assert_se((r = calendar_spec_next_usec(c, u, &w)) >= 0); printf("Next hourly: %s (%"PRIu64")\n", r < 0 ? strerror(-r) : format_timestamp_us(zaf, sizeof zaf, w), w); assert_se(n < u); assert_se(u <= n + USEC_PER_HOUR); assert_se(u < w); assert_se(w <= u + USEC_PER_HOUR); calendar_spec_free(c); } int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { CalendarSpec *c; test_one("Sat,Thu,Mon-Wed,Sat-Sun", "Mon..Thu,Sat,Sun *-*-* 00:00:00"); test_one("Sat,Thu,Mon..Wed,Sat..Sun", "Mon..Thu,Sat,Sun *-*-* 00:00:00"); test_one("Mon,Sun 12-*-* 2,1:23", "Mon,Sun 2012-*-* 01,02:23:00"); test_one("Wed *-1", "Wed *-*-01 00:00:00"); test_one("Wed-Wed,Wed *-1", "Wed *-*-01 00:00:00"); test_one("Wed..Wed,Wed *-1", "Wed *-*-01 00:00:00"); test_one("Wed, 17:48", "Wed *-*-* 17:48:00"); test_one("Wednesday,", "Wed *-*-* 00:00:00"); test_one("Wed-Sat,Tue 12-10-15 1:2:3", "Tue..Sat 2012-10-15 01:02:03"); test_one("Wed..Sat,Tue 12-10-15 1:2:3", "Tue..Sat 2012-10-15 01:02:03"); test_one("*-*-7 0:0:0", "*-*-07 00:00:00"); test_one("10-15", "*-10-15 00:00:00"); test_one("monday *-12-* 17:00", "Mon *-12-* 17:00:00"); test_one("Mon,Fri *-*-3,1,2 *:30:45", "Mon,Fri *-*-01,02,03 *:30:45"); test_one("12,14,13,12:20,10,30", "*-*-* 12,13,14:10,20,30:00"); test_one("mon,fri *-1/2-1,3 *:30:45", "Mon,Fri *-01/2-01,03 *:30:45"); test_one("03-05 08:05:40", "*-03-05 08:05:40"); test_one("08:05:40", "*-*-* 08:05:40"); test_one("05:40", "*-*-* 05:40:00"); test_one("Sat,Sun 12-05 08:05:40", "Sat,Sun *-12-05 08:05:40"); test_one("Sat,Sun 08:05:40", "Sat,Sun *-*-* 08:05:40"); test_one("2003-03-05 05:40", "2003-03-05 05:40:00"); test_one("2003-03-05", "2003-03-05 00:00:00"); test_one("03-05", "*-03-05 00:00:00"); test_one("hourly", "*-*-* *:00:00"); test_one("daily", "*-*-* 00:00:00"); test_one("monthly", "*-*-01 00:00:00"); test_one("weekly", "Mon *-*-* 00:00:00"); test_one("minutely", "*-*-* *:*:00"); test_one("quarterly", "*-01,04,07,10-01 00:00:00"); test_one("semi-annually", "*-01,07-01 00:00:00"); test_one("annually", "*-01-01 00:00:00"); test_one("*:2/3", "*-*-* *:02/3:00"); test_one("2015-10-25 01:00:00 uTc", "2015-10-25 01:00:00 UTC"); test_one("2015-10-25 01:00:00 Asia/Vladivostok", "2015-10-25 01:00:00 Asia/Vladivostok"); test_one("weekly Pacific/Auckland", "Mon *-*-* 00:00:00 Pacific/Auckland"); test_one("2016-03-27 03:17:00.4200005", "2016-03-27 03:17:00.420001"); test_one("2016-03-27 03:17:00/0.42", "2016-03-27 03:17:00/0.420000"); test_one("9..11,13:00,30", "*-*-* 09..11,13:00,30:00"); test_one("1..3-1..3 1..3:1..3", "*-01..03-01..03 01..03:01..03:00"); test_one("00:00:1.125..2.125", "*-*-* 00:00:01.125000..02.125000"); test_one("00:00:1.0..3.8", "*-*-* 00:00:01..03"); test_one("00:00:01..03", "*-*-* 00:00:01..03"); test_one("00:00:01/2,02..03", "*-*-* 00:00:01/2,02..03"); test_one("*-*~1 Utc", "*-*~01 00:00:00 UTC"); test_one("*-*~05,3 ", "*-*~03,05 00:00:00"); test_one("*-*~* 00:00:00", "*-*-* 00:00:00"); test_one("Monday", "Mon *-*-* 00:00:00"); test_one("Monday *-*-*", "Mon *-*-* 00:00:00"); test_one("*-*-*", "*-*-* 00:00:00"); test_one("*:*:*", "*-*-* *:*:*"); test_one("*:*", "*-*-* *:*:00"); test_one("12:*", "*-*-* 12:*:00"); test_one("*:30", "*-*-* *:30:00"); test_one("93..00-*-*", "1993..2000-*-* 00:00:00"); test_one("00..07-*-*", "2000..2007-*-* 00:00:00"); test_one("*:20..39/5", "*-*-* *:20..35/5:00"); test_one("00:00:20..40/1", "*-*-* 00:00:20..40"); test_one("*~03/1,03..05", "*-*~03/1,03..05 00:00:00"); /* UNIX timestamps are always UTC */ test_one("@1493187147", "2017-04-26 06:12:27 UTC"); test_one("@1493187147 UTC", "2017-04-26 06:12:27 UTC"); test_one("@0", "1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC"); test_one("@0 UTC", "1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC"); test_next("2016-03-27 03:17:00", "", 12345, 1459048620000000); test_next("2016-03-27 03:17:00", "CET", 12345, 1459041420000000); test_next("2016-03-27 03:17:00", "EET", 12345, -1); test_next("2016-03-27 03:17:00 UTC", NULL, 12345, 1459048620000000); test_next("2016-03-27 03:17:00 UTC", "", 12345, 1459048620000000); test_next("2016-03-27 03:17:00 UTC", "CET", 12345, 1459048620000000); test_next("2016-03-27 03:17:00 UTC", "EET", 12345, 1459048620000000); test_next("2016-03-27 03:17:00.420000001 UTC", "EET", 12345, 1459048620420000); test_next("2016-03-27 03:17:00.4200005 UTC", "EET", 12345, 1459048620420001); test_next("2015-11-13 09:11:23.42", "EET", 12345, 1447398683420000); test_next("2015-11-13 09:11:23.42/1.77", "EET", 1447398683420000, 1447398685190000); test_next("2015-11-13 09:11:23.42/1.77", "EET", 1447398683419999, 1447398683420000); test_next("Sun 16:00:00", "CET", 1456041600123456, 1456066800000000); test_next("*-04-31", "", 12345, -1); test_next("2016-02~01 UTC", "", 12345, 1456704000000000); test_next("Mon 2017-05~01..07 UTC", "", 12345, 1496016000000000); test_next("Mon 2017-05~07/1 UTC", "", 12345, 1496016000000000); test_next("2017-08-06 9,11,13,15,17:00 UTC", "", 1502029800000000, 1502031600000000); test_next("2017-08-06 9..17/2:00 UTC", "", 1502029800000000, 1502031600000000); test_next("2016-12-* 3..21/6:00 UTC", "", 1482613200000001, 1482634800000000); test_next("2017-09-24 03:30:00 Pacific/Auckland", "", 12345, 1506177000000000); // Due to daylight saving time - 2017-09-24 02:30:00 does not exist test_next("2017-09-24 02:30:00 Pacific/Auckland", "", 12345, -1); test_next("2017-04-02 02:30:00 Pacific/Auckland", "", 12345, 1491053400000000); // Confirm that even though it's a time change here (backward) 02:30 happens only once test_next("2017-04-02 02:30:00 Pacific/Auckland", "", 1491053400000000, -1); test_next("2017-04-02 03:30:00 Pacific/Auckland", "", 12345, 1491060600000000); // Confirm that timezones in the Spec work regardless of current timezone test_next("2017-09-09 20:42:00 Pacific/Auckland", "", 12345, 1504946520000000); test_next("2017-09-09 20:42:00 Pacific/Auckland", "EET", 12345, 1504946520000000); assert_se(calendar_spec_from_string("test", &c) < 0); assert_se(calendar_spec_from_string(" utc", &c) < 0); assert_se(calendar_spec_from_string(" ", &c) < 0); assert_se(calendar_spec_from_string("", &c) < 0); assert_se(calendar_spec_from_string("7", &c) < 0); assert_se(calendar_spec_from_string("121212:1:2", &c) < 0); assert_se(calendar_spec_from_string("2000-03-05.23 00:00:00", &c) < 0); assert_se(calendar_spec_from_string("2000-03-05 00:00.1:00", &c) < 0); assert_se(calendar_spec_from_string("00:00:00/0.00000001", &c) < 0); assert_se(calendar_spec_from_string("00:00:00.0..00.9", &c) < 0); assert_se(calendar_spec_from_string("2016~11-22", &c) < 0); assert_se(calendar_spec_from_string("*-*~5/5", &c) < 0); assert_se(calendar_spec_from_string("Monday.. 12:00", &c) < 0); assert_se(calendar_spec_from_string("Monday..", &c) < 0); assert_se(calendar_spec_from_string("-00:+00/-5", &c) < 0); assert_se(calendar_spec_from_string("00:+00/-5", &c) < 0); assert_se(calendar_spec_from_string("2016- 11- 24 12: 30: 00", &c) < 0); assert_se(calendar_spec_from_string("*~29", &c) < 0); assert_se(calendar_spec_from_string("*~16..31", &c) < 0); assert_se(calendar_spec_from_string("12..1/2-*", &c) < 0); assert_se(calendar_spec_from_string("*:05..05", &c) < 0); assert_se(calendar_spec_from_string("*:05..10/6", &c) < 0); assert_se(calendar_spec_from_string("20/4:00", &c) < 0); assert_se(calendar_spec_from_string("00:00/60", &c) < 0); assert_se(calendar_spec_from_string("00:00:2300", &c) < 0); assert_se(calendar_spec_from_string("00:00:18446744073709551615", &c) < 0); test_timestamp(); test_hourly_bug_4031(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-cap-list.c000066400000000000000000000116301323337143100174630ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "cap-list.h" #include "capability-util.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" /* verify the capability parser */ static void test_cap_list(void) { int i; assert_se(!capability_to_name(-1)); assert_se(!capability_to_name(capability_list_length())); for (i = 0; i < capability_list_length(); i++) { const char *n; assert_se(n = capability_to_name(i)); assert_se(capability_from_name(n) == i); printf("%s = %i\n", n, i); } assert_se(capability_from_name("asdfbsd") == -EINVAL); assert_se(capability_from_name("CAP_AUDIT_READ") == CAP_AUDIT_READ); assert_se(capability_from_name("cap_audit_read") == CAP_AUDIT_READ); assert_se(capability_from_name("cAp_aUdIt_rEAd") == CAP_AUDIT_READ); assert_se(capability_from_name("0") == 0); assert_se(capability_from_name("15") == 15); assert_se(capability_from_name("-1") == -EINVAL); for (i = 0; i < capability_list_length(); i++) { _cleanup_cap_free_charp_ char *a = NULL; const char *b; unsigned u; assert_se(a = cap_to_name(i)); /* quit the loop as soon as libcap starts returning * numeric ids, formatted as strings */ if (safe_atou(a, &u) >= 0) break; assert_se(b = capability_to_name(i)); printf("%s vs. %s\n", a, b); assert_se(strcasecmp(a, b) == 0); } } static void test_capability_set_one(uint64_t c, const char *t) { _cleanup_free_ char *t1 = NULL; uint64_t c1, c_masked = c & ((UINT64_C(1) << capability_list_length()) - 1); assert_se(capability_set_to_string_alloc(c, &t1) == 0); assert_se(streq(t1, t)); assert_se(capability_set_from_string(t1, &c1) == 0); assert_se(c1 == c_masked); free(t1); assert_se(t1 = strjoin("'cap_chown cap_dac_override' \"cap_setgid cap_setuid\"", t, " hogehoge foobar 12345 3.14 -3 ", t)); assert_se(capability_set_from_string(t1, &c1) == 0); assert_se(c1 == c_masked); } static void test_capability_set(void) { uint64_t c; assert_se(capability_set_from_string(NULL, &c) == 0); assert_se(c == 0); assert_se(capability_set_from_string("", &c) == 0); assert_se(c == 0); assert_se(capability_set_from_string("0", &c) == 0); assert_se(c == UINT64_C(1)); assert_se(capability_set_from_string("1", &c) == 0); assert_se(c == UINT64_C(1) << 1); assert_se(capability_set_from_string("0 1 2 3", &c) == 0); assert_se(c == (UINT64_C(1) << 4) - 1); test_capability_set_one(0, ""); test_capability_set_one( UINT64_C(1) << CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE, "cap_dac_override"); test_capability_set_one( UINT64_C(1) << CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE | UINT64_C(1) << capability_list_length(), "cap_dac_override"); test_capability_set_one( UINT64_C(1) << capability_list_length(), ""); test_capability_set_one( UINT64_C(1) << CAP_CHOWN | UINT64_C(1) << CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE | UINT64_C(1) << CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH | UINT64_C(1) << CAP_FOWNER | UINT64_C(1) << CAP_SETGID | UINT64_C(1) << CAP_SETUID | UINT64_C(1) << CAP_SYS_PTRACE | UINT64_C(1) << CAP_SYS_ADMIN | UINT64_C(1) << CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL | UINT64_C(1) << CAP_MAC_OVERRIDE | UINT64_C(1) << CAP_SYSLOG | UINT64_C(1) << (capability_list_length() + 1), "cap_chown cap_dac_override cap_dac_read_search cap_fowner " "cap_setgid cap_setuid cap_sys_ptrace cap_sys_admin " "cap_audit_control cap_mac_override cap_syslog"); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { test_cap_list(); test_capability_set(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-capability.c000066400000000000000000000167201323337143100200750ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd Copyright 2014 Ronny Chevalier systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "capability-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "macro.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "util.h" static uid_t test_uid = -1; static gid_t test_gid = -1; /* We keep CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE to avoid errors with gcov when doing test coverage */ static uint64_t test_flags = 1ULL << CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE; /* verify cap_last_cap() against /proc/sys/kernel/cap_last_cap */ static void test_last_cap_file(void) { _cleanup_free_ char *content = NULL; unsigned long val = 0; int r; r = read_one_line_file("/proc/sys/kernel/cap_last_cap", &content); assert_se(r >= 0); r = safe_atolu(content, &val); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(val != 0); assert_se(val == cap_last_cap()); } /* verify cap_last_cap() against syscall probing */ static void test_last_cap_probe(void) { unsigned long p = (unsigned long)CAP_LAST_CAP; if (prctl(PR_CAPBSET_READ, p) < 0) { for (p--; p > 0; p --) if (prctl(PR_CAPBSET_READ, p) >= 0) break; } else { for (;; p++) if (prctl(PR_CAPBSET_READ, p+1) < 0) break; } assert_se(p != 0); assert_se(p == cap_last_cap()); } static void fork_test(void (*test_func)(void)) { pid_t pid = 0; pid = fork(); assert_se(pid >= 0); if (pid == 0) { test_func(); exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } else if (pid > 0) { int status; assert_se(waitpid(pid, &status, 0) > 0); assert_se(WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0); } } static void show_capabilities(void) { cap_t caps; char *text; caps = cap_get_proc(); assert_se(caps); text = cap_to_text(caps, NULL); assert_se(text); log_info("Capabilities:%s", text); cap_free(caps); cap_free(text); } static int setup_tests(bool *run_ambient) { struct passwd *nobody; int r; nobody = getpwnam(NOBODY_USER_NAME); if (!nobody) { log_error_errno(errno, "Could not find nobody user: %m"); return -EXIT_TEST_SKIP; } test_uid = nobody->pw_uid; test_gid = nobody->pw_gid; *run_ambient = false; r = prctl(PR_CAP_AMBIENT, PR_CAP_AMBIENT_CLEAR_ALL, 0, 0, 0); /* There's support for PR_CAP_AMBIENT if the prctl() call * succeeded or error code was something else than EINVAL. The * EINVAL check should be good enough to rule out false * positives. */ if (r >= 0 || errno != EINVAL) *run_ambient = true; return 0; } static void test_drop_privileges_keep_net_raw(void) { int sock; sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_UDP); assert_se(sock >= 0); safe_close(sock); assert_se(drop_privileges(test_uid, test_gid, test_flags | (1ULL << CAP_NET_RAW)) >= 0); assert_se(getuid() == test_uid); assert_se(getgid() == test_gid); show_capabilities(); sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_UDP); assert_se(sock >= 0); safe_close(sock); } static void test_drop_privileges_dontkeep_net_raw(void) { int sock; sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_UDP); assert_se(sock >= 0); safe_close(sock); assert_se(drop_privileges(test_uid, test_gid, test_flags) >= 0); assert_se(getuid() == test_uid); assert_se(getgid() == test_gid); show_capabilities(); sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_UDP); assert_se(sock < 0); } static void test_drop_privileges_fail(void) { assert_se(drop_privileges(test_uid, test_gid, test_flags) >= 0); assert_se(getuid() == test_uid); assert_se(getgid() == test_gid); assert_se(drop_privileges(test_uid, test_gid, test_flags) < 0); assert_se(drop_privileges(0, 0, test_flags) < 0); } static void test_drop_privileges(void) { fork_test(test_drop_privileges_keep_net_raw); fork_test(test_drop_privileges_dontkeep_net_raw); fork_test(test_drop_privileges_fail); } static void test_have_effective_cap(void) { assert_se(have_effective_cap(CAP_KILL)); assert_se(have_effective_cap(CAP_CHOWN)); assert_se(drop_privileges(test_uid, test_gid, test_flags | (1ULL << CAP_KILL)) >= 0); assert_se(getuid() == test_uid); assert_se(getgid() == test_gid); assert_se(have_effective_cap(CAP_KILL)); assert_se(!have_effective_cap(CAP_CHOWN)); } static void test_update_inherited_set(void) { cap_t caps; uint64_t set = 0; cap_flag_value_t fv; caps = cap_get_proc(); assert_se(caps); assert_se(!cap_get_flag(caps, CAP_CHOWN, CAP_INHERITABLE, &fv)); assert(fv == CAP_CLEAR); set = (UINT64_C(1) << CAP_CHOWN); assert_se(!capability_update_inherited_set(caps, set)); assert_se(!cap_get_flag(caps, CAP_CHOWN, CAP_INHERITABLE, &fv)); assert(fv == CAP_SET); cap_free(caps); } static void test_set_ambient_caps(void) { cap_t caps; uint64_t set = 0; cap_flag_value_t fv; caps = cap_get_proc(); assert_se(caps); assert_se(!cap_get_flag(caps, CAP_CHOWN, CAP_INHERITABLE, &fv)); assert(fv == CAP_CLEAR); cap_free(caps); assert_se(prctl(PR_CAP_AMBIENT, PR_CAP_AMBIENT_IS_SET, CAP_CHOWN, 0, 0) == 0); set = (UINT64_C(1) << CAP_CHOWN); assert_se(!capability_ambient_set_apply(set, true)); caps = cap_get_proc(); assert_se(!cap_get_flag(caps, CAP_CHOWN, CAP_INHERITABLE, &fv)); assert(fv == CAP_SET); cap_free(caps); assert_se(prctl(PR_CAP_AMBIENT, PR_CAP_AMBIENT_IS_SET, CAP_CHOWN, 0, 0) == 1); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int r; bool run_ambient; test_last_cap_file(); test_last_cap_probe(); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); log_info("have ambient caps: %s", yes_no(ambient_capabilities_supported())); if (getuid() != 0) return EXIT_TEST_SKIP; r = setup_tests(&run_ambient); if (r < 0) return -r; show_capabilities(); test_drop_privileges(); test_update_inherited_set(); fork_test(test_have_effective_cap); if (run_ambient) fork_test(test_set_ambient_caps); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-cgroup-mask.c000066400000000000000000000165511323337143100202060ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 David Strauss systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "macro.h" #include "manager.h" #include "rm-rf.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "test-helper.h" #include "tests.h" #include "unit.h" static int test_cgroup_mask(void) { _cleanup_(rm_rf_physical_and_freep) char *runtime_dir = NULL; Manager *m = NULL; Unit *son, *daughter, *parent, *root, *grandchild, *parent_deep; FILE *serial = NULL; FDSet *fdset = NULL; int r; r = enter_cgroup_subroot(); if (r == -ENOMEDIUM) { puts("Skipping test: cgroupfs not available"); return EXIT_TEST_SKIP; } /* Prepare the manager. */ assert_se(set_unit_path(get_testdata_dir("")) >= 0); assert_se(runtime_dir = setup_fake_runtime_dir()); r = manager_new(UNIT_FILE_USER, MANAGER_TEST_RUN_MINIMAL, &m); if (IN_SET(r, -EPERM, -EACCES)) { puts("manager_new: Permission denied. Skipping test."); return EXIT_TEST_SKIP; } assert_se(r >= 0); /* Turn off all kinds of default accouning, so that we can * verify the masks resulting of our configuration and nothing * else. */ m->default_cpu_accounting = m->default_memory_accounting = m->default_blockio_accounting = m->default_io_accounting = m->default_tasks_accounting = false; m->default_tasks_max = (uint64_t) -1; assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(manager_startup(m, serial, fdset) >= 0); /* Load units and verify hierarchy. */ assert_se(manager_load_unit(m, "parent.slice", NULL, NULL, &parent) >= 0); assert_se(manager_load_unit(m, "son.service", NULL, NULL, &son) >= 0); assert_se(manager_load_unit(m, "daughter.service", NULL, NULL, &daughter) >= 0); assert_se(manager_load_unit(m, "grandchild.service", NULL, NULL, &grandchild) >= 0); assert_se(manager_load_unit(m, "parent-deep.slice", NULL, NULL, &parent_deep) >= 0); assert_se(parent->load_state == UNIT_LOADED); assert_se(son->load_state == UNIT_LOADED); assert_se(daughter->load_state == UNIT_LOADED); assert_se(grandchild->load_state == UNIT_LOADED); assert_se(parent_deep->load_state == UNIT_LOADED); assert_se(UNIT_DEREF(son->slice) == parent); assert_se(UNIT_DEREF(daughter->slice) == parent); assert_se(UNIT_DEREF(parent_deep->slice) == parent); assert_se(UNIT_DEREF(grandchild->slice) == parent_deep); root = UNIT_DEREF(parent->slice); /* Verify per-unit cgroups settings. */ assert_se(unit_get_own_mask(son) == (CGROUP_MASK_CPU | CGROUP_MASK_CPUACCT)); assert_se(unit_get_own_mask(daughter) == 0); assert_se(unit_get_own_mask(grandchild) == 0); assert_se(unit_get_own_mask(parent_deep) == CGROUP_MASK_MEMORY); assert_se(unit_get_own_mask(parent) == (CGROUP_MASK_IO | CGROUP_MASK_BLKIO)); assert_se(unit_get_own_mask(root) == 0); /* Verify aggregation of member masks */ assert_se(unit_get_members_mask(son) == 0); assert_se(unit_get_members_mask(daughter) == 0); assert_se(unit_get_members_mask(grandchild) == 0); assert_se(unit_get_members_mask(parent_deep) == 0); assert_se(unit_get_members_mask(parent) == (CGROUP_MASK_CPU | CGROUP_MASK_CPUACCT | CGROUP_MASK_MEMORY)); assert_se(unit_get_members_mask(root) == (CGROUP_MASK_CPU | CGROUP_MASK_CPUACCT | CGROUP_MASK_IO | CGROUP_MASK_BLKIO | CGROUP_MASK_MEMORY)); /* Verify aggregation of sibling masks. */ assert_se(unit_get_siblings_mask(son) == (CGROUP_MASK_CPU | CGROUP_MASK_CPUACCT | CGROUP_MASK_MEMORY)); assert_se(unit_get_siblings_mask(daughter) == (CGROUP_MASK_CPU | CGROUP_MASK_CPUACCT | CGROUP_MASK_MEMORY)); assert_se(unit_get_siblings_mask(grandchild) == 0); assert_se(unit_get_siblings_mask(parent_deep) == (CGROUP_MASK_CPU | CGROUP_MASK_CPUACCT | CGROUP_MASK_MEMORY)); assert_se(unit_get_siblings_mask(parent) == (CGROUP_MASK_CPU | CGROUP_MASK_CPUACCT | CGROUP_MASK_IO | CGROUP_MASK_BLKIO | CGROUP_MASK_MEMORY)); assert_se(unit_get_siblings_mask(root) == (CGROUP_MASK_CPU | CGROUP_MASK_CPUACCT | CGROUP_MASK_IO | CGROUP_MASK_BLKIO | CGROUP_MASK_MEMORY)); /* Verify aggregation of target masks. */ assert_se(unit_get_target_mask(son) == ((CGROUP_MASK_CPU | CGROUP_MASK_CPUACCT | CGROUP_MASK_MEMORY) & m->cgroup_supported)); assert_se(unit_get_target_mask(daughter) == ((CGROUP_MASK_CPU | CGROUP_MASK_CPUACCT | CGROUP_MASK_MEMORY) & m->cgroup_supported)); assert_se(unit_get_target_mask(grandchild) == 0); assert_se(unit_get_target_mask(parent_deep) == ((CGROUP_MASK_CPU | CGROUP_MASK_CPUACCT | CGROUP_MASK_MEMORY) & m->cgroup_supported)); assert_se(unit_get_target_mask(parent) == ((CGROUP_MASK_CPU | CGROUP_MASK_CPUACCT | CGROUP_MASK_IO | CGROUP_MASK_BLKIO | CGROUP_MASK_MEMORY) & m->cgroup_supported)); assert_se(unit_get_target_mask(root) == ((CGROUP_MASK_CPU | CGROUP_MASK_CPUACCT | CGROUP_MASK_IO | CGROUP_MASK_BLKIO | CGROUP_MASK_MEMORY) & m->cgroup_supported)); manager_free(m); return 0; } static void test_cg_mask_to_string_one(CGroupMask mask, const char *t) { _cleanup_free_ char *b = NULL; assert_se(cg_mask_to_string(mask, &b) >= 0); assert_se(streq_ptr(b, t)); } static void test_cg_mask_to_string(void) { test_cg_mask_to_string_one(0, NULL); test_cg_mask_to_string_one(_CGROUP_MASK_ALL, "cpu cpuacct io blkio memory devices pids"); test_cg_mask_to_string_one(CGROUP_MASK_CPU, "cpu"); test_cg_mask_to_string_one(CGROUP_MASK_CPUACCT, "cpuacct"); test_cg_mask_to_string_one(CGROUP_MASK_IO, "io"); test_cg_mask_to_string_one(CGROUP_MASK_BLKIO, "blkio"); test_cg_mask_to_string_one(CGROUP_MASK_MEMORY, "memory"); test_cg_mask_to_string_one(CGROUP_MASK_DEVICES, "devices"); test_cg_mask_to_string_one(CGROUP_MASK_PIDS, "pids"); test_cg_mask_to_string_one(CGROUP_MASK_CPU|CGROUP_MASK_CPUACCT, "cpu cpuacct"); test_cg_mask_to_string_one(CGROUP_MASK_CPU|CGROUP_MASK_PIDS, "cpu pids"); test_cg_mask_to_string_one(CGROUP_MASK_CPUACCT|CGROUP_MASK_PIDS, "cpuacct pids"); test_cg_mask_to_string_one(CGROUP_MASK_DEVICES|CGROUP_MASK_PIDS, "devices pids"); test_cg_mask_to_string_one(CGROUP_MASK_IO|CGROUP_MASK_BLKIO, "io blkio"); } int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { int rc = 0; log_parse_environment(); log_open(); TEST_REQ_RUNNING_SYSTEMD(rc = test_cgroup_mask()); test_cg_mask_to_string(); return rc; } systemd-237/src/test/test-cgroup-util.c000066400000000000000000000412071323337143100202240ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "alloc-util.h" #include "build.h" #include "cgroup-util.h" #include "dirent-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "proc-cmdline.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "special.h" #include "stat-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "test-helper.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "util.h" static void check_p_d_u(const char *path, int code, const char *result) { _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL; int r; r = cg_path_decode_unit(path, &unit); printf("%s: %s → %s %d expected %s %d\n", __func__, path, unit, r, result, code); assert_se(r == code); assert_se(streq_ptr(unit, result)); } static void test_path_decode_unit(void) { check_p_d_u("getty@tty2.service", 0, "getty@tty2.service"); check_p_d_u("getty@tty2.service/", 0, "getty@tty2.service"); check_p_d_u("getty@tty2.service/xxx", 0, "getty@tty2.service"); check_p_d_u("getty@.service/", -ENXIO, NULL); check_p_d_u("getty@.service", -ENXIO, NULL); check_p_d_u("getty.service", 0, "getty.service"); check_p_d_u("getty", -ENXIO, NULL); check_p_d_u("getty/waldo", -ENXIO, NULL); check_p_d_u("_cpu.service", 0, "cpu.service"); } static void check_p_g_u(const char *path, int code, const char *result) { _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL; int r; r = cg_path_get_unit(path, &unit); printf("%s: %s → %s %d expected %s %d\n", __func__, path, unit, r, result, code); assert_se(r == code); assert_se(streq_ptr(unit, result)); } static void test_path_get_unit(void) { check_p_g_u("/system.slice/foobar.service/sdfdsaf", 0, "foobar.service"); check_p_g_u("/system.slice/getty@tty5.service", 0, "getty@tty5.service"); check_p_g_u("/system.slice/getty@tty5.service/aaa/bbb", 0, "getty@tty5.service"); check_p_g_u("/system.slice/getty@tty5.service/", 0, "getty@tty5.service"); check_p_g_u("/system.slice/getty@tty6.service/tty5", 0, "getty@tty6.service"); check_p_g_u("sadfdsafsda", -ENXIO, NULL); check_p_g_u("/system.slice/getty####@tty6.service/xxx", -ENXIO, NULL); check_p_g_u("/system.slice/system-waldo.slice/foobar.service/sdfdsaf", 0, "foobar.service"); check_p_g_u("/system.slice/system-waldo.slice/_cpu.service/sdfdsaf", 0, "cpu.service"); check_p_g_u("/user.slice/user-1000.slice/user@1000.service/server.service", 0, "user@1000.service"); check_p_g_u("/user.slice/user-1000.slice/user@.service/server.service", -ENXIO, NULL); } static void check_p_g_u_u(const char *path, int code, const char *result) { _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL; int r; r = cg_path_get_user_unit(path, &unit); printf("%s: %s → %s %d expected %s %d\n", __func__, path, unit, r, result, code); assert_se(r == code); assert_se(streq_ptr(unit, result)); } static void test_path_get_user_unit(void) { check_p_g_u_u("/user.slice/user-1000.slice/session-2.scope/foobar.service", 0, "foobar.service"); check_p_g_u_u("/user.slice/user-1000.slice/session-2.scope/waldo.slice/foobar.service", 0, "foobar.service"); check_p_g_u_u("/user.slice/user-1002.slice/session-2.scope/foobar.service/waldo", 0, "foobar.service"); check_p_g_u_u("/user.slice/user-1000.slice/session-2.scope/foobar.service/waldo/uuuux", 0, "foobar.service"); check_p_g_u_u("/user.slice/user-1000.slice/session-2.scope/waldo/waldo/uuuux", -ENXIO, NULL); check_p_g_u_u("/user.slice/user-1000.slice/session-2.scope/foobar@pie.service/pa/po", 0, "foobar@pie.service"); check_p_g_u_u("/session-2.scope/foobar@pie.service/pa/po", 0, "foobar@pie.service"); check_p_g_u_u("/xyz.slice/xyz-waldo.slice/session-77.scope/foobar@pie.service/pa/po", 0, "foobar@pie.service"); check_p_g_u_u("/meh.service", -ENXIO, NULL); check_p_g_u_u("/session-3.scope/_cpu.service", 0, "cpu.service"); check_p_g_u_u("/user.slice/user-1000.slice/user@1000.service/server.service", 0, "server.service"); check_p_g_u_u("/user.slice/user-1000.slice/user@1000.service/foobar.slice/foobar@pie.service", 0, "foobar@pie.service"); check_p_g_u_u("/user.slice/user-1000.slice/user@.service/server.service", -ENXIO, NULL); } static void check_p_g_s(const char *path, int code, const char *result) { _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; assert_se(cg_path_get_session(path, &s) == code); assert_se(streq_ptr(s, result)); } static void test_path_get_session(void) { check_p_g_s("/user.slice/user-1000.slice/session-2.scope/foobar.service", 0, "2"); check_p_g_s("/session-3.scope", 0, "3"); check_p_g_s("/session-.scope", -ENXIO, NULL); check_p_g_s("", -ENXIO, NULL); } static void check_p_g_o_u(const char *path, int code, uid_t result) { uid_t uid = 0; assert_se(cg_path_get_owner_uid(path, &uid) == code); assert_se(uid == result); } static void test_path_get_owner_uid(void) { check_p_g_o_u("/user.slice/user-1000.slice/session-2.scope/foobar.service", 0, 1000); check_p_g_o_u("/user.slice/user-1006.slice", 0, 1006); check_p_g_o_u("", -ENXIO, 0); } static void check_p_g_slice(const char *path, int code, const char *result) { _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; assert_se(cg_path_get_slice(path, &s) == code); assert_se(streq_ptr(s, result)); } static void test_path_get_slice(void) { check_p_g_slice("/user.slice", 0, "user.slice"); check_p_g_slice("/foobar", 0, SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE); check_p_g_slice("/user.slice/user-waldo.slice", 0, "user-waldo.slice"); check_p_g_slice("", 0, SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE); check_p_g_slice("foobar", 0, SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE); check_p_g_slice("foobar.slice", 0, "foobar.slice"); check_p_g_slice("foo.slice/foo-bar.slice/waldo.service", 0, "foo-bar.slice"); } static void check_p_g_u_slice(const char *path, int code, const char *result) { _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; assert_se(cg_path_get_user_slice(path, &s) == code); assert_se(streq_ptr(s, result)); } static void test_path_get_user_slice(void) { check_p_g_u_slice("/user.slice", -ENXIO, NULL); check_p_g_u_slice("/foobar", -ENXIO, NULL); check_p_g_u_slice("/user.slice/user-waldo.slice", -ENXIO, NULL); check_p_g_u_slice("", -ENXIO, NULL); check_p_g_u_slice("foobar", -ENXIO, NULL); check_p_g_u_slice("foobar.slice", -ENXIO, NULL); check_p_g_u_slice("foo.slice/foo-bar.slice/waldo.service", -ENXIO, NULL); check_p_g_u_slice("foo.slice/foo-bar.slice/user@1000.service", 0, SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE); check_p_g_u_slice("foo.slice/foo-bar.slice/user@1000.service/", 0, SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE); check_p_g_u_slice("foo.slice/foo-bar.slice/user@1000.service///", 0, SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE); check_p_g_u_slice("foo.slice/foo-bar.slice/user@1000.service/waldo.service", 0, SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE); check_p_g_u_slice("foo.slice/foo-bar.slice/user@1000.service/piep.slice/foo.service", 0, "piep.slice"); check_p_g_u_slice("/foo.slice//foo-bar.slice/user@1000.service/piep.slice//piep-pap.slice//foo.service", 0, "piep-pap.slice"); } static void test_get_paths(void) { _cleanup_free_ char *a = NULL; assert_se(cg_get_root_path(&a) >= 0); log_info("Root = %s", a); } static void test_proc(void) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; struct dirent *de; int r; d = opendir("/proc"); assert_se(d); FOREACH_DIRENT(de, d, break) { _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL, *path_shifted = NULL, *session = NULL, *unit = NULL, *user_unit = NULL, *machine = NULL, *slice = NULL; pid_t pid; uid_t uid = UID_INVALID; if (!IN_SET(de->d_type, DT_DIR, DT_UNKNOWN)) continue; r = parse_pid(de->d_name, &pid); if (r < 0) continue; if (is_kernel_thread(pid)) continue; cg_pid_get_path(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, pid, &path); cg_pid_get_path_shifted(pid, NULL, &path_shifted); cg_pid_get_owner_uid(pid, &uid); cg_pid_get_session(pid, &session); cg_pid_get_unit(pid, &unit); cg_pid_get_user_unit(pid, &user_unit); cg_pid_get_machine_name(pid, &machine); cg_pid_get_slice(pid, &slice); printf(PID_FMT"\t%s\t%s\t"UID_FMT"\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n", pid, path, path_shifted, uid, session, unit, user_unit, machine, slice); } } static void test_escape_one(const char *s, const char *r) { _cleanup_free_ char *b; b = cg_escape(s); assert_se(b); assert_se(streq(b, r)); assert_se(streq(cg_unescape(b), s)); } static void test_escape(void) { test_escape_one("foobar", "foobar"); test_escape_one(".foobar", "_.foobar"); test_escape_one("foobar.service", "foobar.service"); test_escape_one("cgroup.service", "_cgroup.service"); test_escape_one("tasks", "_tasks"); if (access("/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu", F_OK) == 0) test_escape_one("cpu.service", "_cpu.service"); test_escape_one("_foobar", "__foobar"); test_escape_one("", "_"); test_escape_one("_", "__"); test_escape_one(".", "_."); } static void test_controller_is_valid(void) { assert_se(cg_controller_is_valid("foobar")); assert_se(cg_controller_is_valid("foo_bar")); assert_se(cg_controller_is_valid("name=foo")); assert_se(!cg_controller_is_valid("")); assert_se(!cg_controller_is_valid("name=")); assert_se(!cg_controller_is_valid("=")); assert_se(!cg_controller_is_valid("cpu,cpuacct")); assert_se(!cg_controller_is_valid("_")); assert_se(!cg_controller_is_valid("_foobar")); assert_se(!cg_controller_is_valid("tatü")); } static void test_slice_to_path_one(const char *unit, const char *path, int error) { _cleanup_free_ char *ret = NULL; assert_se(cg_slice_to_path(unit, &ret) == error); assert_se(streq_ptr(ret, path)); } static void test_slice_to_path(void) { test_slice_to_path_one("foobar.slice", "foobar.slice", 0); test_slice_to_path_one("foobar-waldo.slice", "foobar.slice/foobar-waldo.slice", 0); test_slice_to_path_one("foobar-waldo.service", NULL, -EINVAL); test_slice_to_path_one(SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE, "", 0); test_slice_to_path_one("--.slice", NULL, -EINVAL); test_slice_to_path_one("-", NULL, -EINVAL); test_slice_to_path_one("-foo-.slice", NULL, -EINVAL); test_slice_to_path_one("-foo.slice", NULL, -EINVAL); test_slice_to_path_one("foo-.slice", NULL, -EINVAL); test_slice_to_path_one("foo--bar.slice", NULL, -EINVAL); test_slice_to_path_one("foo.slice/foo--bar.slice", NULL, -EINVAL); test_slice_to_path_one("a-b.slice", "a.slice/a-b.slice", 0); test_slice_to_path_one("a-b-c-d-e.slice", "a.slice/a-b.slice/a-b-c.slice/a-b-c-d.slice/a-b-c-d-e.slice", 0); } static void test_shift_path_one(const char *raw, const char *root, const char *shifted) { const char *s = NULL; assert_se(cg_shift_path(raw, root, &s) >= 0); assert_se(streq(s, shifted)); } static void test_shift_path(void) { test_shift_path_one("/foobar/waldo", "/", "/foobar/waldo"); test_shift_path_one("/foobar/waldo", "", "/foobar/waldo"); test_shift_path_one("/foobar/waldo", "/foobar", "/waldo"); test_shift_path_one("/foobar/waldo", "/fuckfuck", "/foobar/waldo"); } static void test_mask_supported(void) { CGroupMask m; CGroupController c; assert_se(cg_mask_supported(&m) >= 0); for (c = 0; c < _CGROUP_CONTROLLER_MAX; c++) printf("'%s' is supported: %s\n", cgroup_controller_to_string(c), yes_no(m & CGROUP_CONTROLLER_TO_MASK(c))); } static void test_is_cgroup_fs(void) { struct statfs sfs; assert_se(statfs("/sys/fs/cgroup", &sfs) == 0); if (is_temporary_fs(&sfs)) assert_se(statfs("/sys/fs/cgroup/systemd", &sfs) == 0); assert_se(is_cgroup_fs(&sfs)); } static void test_fd_is_cgroup_fs(void) { int fd; fd = open("/sys/fs/cgroup", O_RDONLY|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOFOLLOW); assert_se(fd >= 0); if (fd_is_temporary_fs(fd)) { fd = safe_close(fd); fd = open("/sys/fs/cgroup/systemd", O_RDONLY|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOFOLLOW); assert_se(fd >= 0); } assert_se(fd_is_cgroup_fs(fd)); fd = safe_close(fd); } static void test_is_wanted_print(bool header) { _cleanup_free_ char *cmdline = NULL; log_info("-- %s --", __func__); assert_se(proc_cmdline(&cmdline) >= 0); log_info("cmdline: %s", cmdline); if (header) { log_info(_CGROUP_HIEARCHY_); (void) system("findmnt -n /sys/fs/cgroup"); } log_info("is_unified_wanted() → %s", yes_no(cg_is_unified_wanted())); log_info("is_hybrid_wanted() → %s", yes_no(cg_is_hybrid_wanted())); log_info("is_legacy_wanted() → %s", yes_no(cg_is_legacy_wanted())); log_info(" "); } static void test_is_wanted(void) { assert_se(setenv("SYSTEMD_PROC_CMDLINE", "systemd.unified_cgroup_hierarchy", 1) >= 0); test_is_wanted_print(false); assert_se(setenv("SYSTEMD_PROC_CMDLINE", "systemd.unified_cgroup_hierarchy=0", 1) >= 0); test_is_wanted_print(false); assert_se(setenv("SYSTEMD_PROC_CMDLINE", "systemd.unified_cgroup_hierarchy=0 " "systemd.legacy_systemd_cgroup_controller", 1) >= 0); test_is_wanted_print(false); assert_se(setenv("SYSTEMD_PROC_CMDLINE", "systemd.unified_cgroup_hierarchy=0 " "systemd.legacy_systemd_cgroup_controller=0", 1) >= 0); test_is_wanted_print(false); } static void test_cg_tests(void) { int all, hybrid, systemd, r; r = cg_unified_flush(); if (r == -ENOMEDIUM) { log_notice_errno(r, "Skipping cg hierarchy tests: %m"); return; } assert_se(r == 0); all = cg_all_unified(); assert_se(IN_SET(all, 0, 1)); hybrid = cg_hybrid_unified(); assert_se(IN_SET(hybrid, 0, 1)); systemd = cg_unified_controller(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER); assert_se(IN_SET(systemd, 0, 1)); if (all) { assert_se(systemd); assert_se(!hybrid); } else if (hybrid) { assert_se(systemd); assert_se(!all); } else assert_se(!systemd); } int main(void) { log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); test_path_decode_unit(); test_path_get_unit(); test_path_get_user_unit(); test_path_get_session(); test_path_get_owner_uid(); test_path_get_slice(); test_path_get_user_slice(); TEST_REQ_RUNNING_SYSTEMD(test_get_paths()); test_proc(); TEST_REQ_RUNNING_SYSTEMD(test_escape()); test_controller_is_valid(); test_slice_to_path(); test_shift_path(); TEST_REQ_RUNNING_SYSTEMD(test_mask_supported()); TEST_REQ_RUNNING_SYSTEMD(test_is_cgroup_fs()); TEST_REQ_RUNNING_SYSTEMD(test_fd_is_cgroup_fs()); test_is_wanted_print(true); test_is_wanted_print(false); /* run twice to test caching */ test_is_wanted(); test_cg_tests(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-cgroup.c000066400000000000000000000102431323337143100172450ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "cgroup-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" int main(int argc, char*argv[]) { char *path; char *c, *p; assert_se(cg_create(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, "/test-a") == 0); assert_se(cg_create(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, "/test-a") == 0); assert_se(cg_create(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, "/test-b") == 0); assert_se(cg_create(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, "/test-b/test-c") == 0); assert_se(cg_create_and_attach(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, "/test-b", 0) == 0); assert_se(cg_pid_get_path(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, getpid_cached(), &path) == 0); assert_se(streq(path, "/test-b")); free(path); assert_se(cg_attach(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, "/test-a", 0) == 0); assert_se(cg_pid_get_path(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, getpid_cached(), &path) == 0); assert_se(path_equal(path, "/test-a")); free(path); assert_se(cg_create_and_attach(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, "/test-b/test-d", 0) == 0); assert_se(cg_pid_get_path(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, getpid_cached(), &path) == 0); assert_se(path_equal(path, "/test-b/test-d")); free(path); assert_se(cg_get_path(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, "/test-b/test-d", NULL, &path) == 0); assert_se(path_equal(path, "/sys/fs/cgroup/systemd/test-b/test-d")); free(path); assert_se(cg_is_empty(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, "/test-a") > 0); assert_se(cg_is_empty(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, "/test-b") > 0); assert_se(cg_is_empty_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, "/test-a") > 0); assert_se(cg_is_empty_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, "/test-b") == 0); assert_se(cg_kill_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, "/test-a", 0, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL) == 0); assert_se(cg_kill_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, "/test-b", 0, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL) > 0); assert_se(cg_migrate_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, "/test-b", SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, "/test-a", 0) > 0); assert_se(cg_is_empty_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, "/test-a") == 0); assert_se(cg_is_empty_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, "/test-b") > 0); assert_se(cg_kill_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, "/test-a", 0, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL) > 0); assert_se(cg_kill_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, "/test-b", 0, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL) == 0); cg_trim(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, "/", false); assert_se(cg_rmdir(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, "/test-b") < 0); assert_se(cg_rmdir(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, "/test-a") >= 0); assert_se(cg_split_spec("foobar:/", &c, &p) == 0); assert_se(streq(c, "foobar")); assert_se(streq(p, "/")); free(c); free(p); assert_se(cg_split_spec("foobar:", &c, &p) < 0); assert_se(cg_split_spec("foobar:asdfd", &c, &p) < 0); assert_se(cg_split_spec(":///", &c, &p) < 0); assert_se(cg_split_spec(":", &c, &p) < 0); assert_se(cg_split_spec("", &c, &p) < 0); assert_se(cg_split_spec("fo/obar:/", &c, &p) < 0); assert_se(cg_split_spec("/", &c, &p) >= 0); assert_se(c == NULL); assert_se(streq(p, "/")); free(p); assert_se(cg_split_spec("foo", &c, &p) >= 0); assert_se(streq(c, "foo")); assert_se(p == NULL); free(c); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-clock.c000066400000000000000000000063651323337143100170530ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2016 Canonical Ltd. systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "clock-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" static void test_clock_is_localtime(void) { char adjtime[] = "/tmp/test-adjtime.XXXXXX"; int fd = -1; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE* f = NULL; static const struct scenario { const char* contents; int expected_result; } scenarios[] = { /* adjtime configures UTC */ {"0.0 0 0\n0\nUTC\n", 0}, /* adjtime configures local time */ {"0.0 0 0\n0\nLOCAL\n", 1}, /* no final EOL */ {"0.0 0 0\n0\nUTC", 0}, {"0.0 0 0\n0\nLOCAL", 1}, /* empty value -> defaults to UTC */ {"0.0 0 0\n0\n", 0}, /* unknown value -> defaults to UTC */ {"0.0 0 0\n0\nFOO\n", 0}, /* no third line */ {"0.0 0 0", 0}, {"0.0 0 0\n", 0}, {"0.0 0 0\n0", 0}, }; /* without an adjtime file we default to UTC */ assert_se(clock_is_localtime("/nonexisting/adjtime") == 0); fd = mkostemp_safe(adjtime); assert_se(fd >= 0); log_info("adjtime test file: %s", adjtime); f = fdopen(fd, "w"); assert_se(f); for (size_t i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(scenarios); ++i) { log_info("scenario #%zu:, expected result %i", i, scenarios[i].expected_result); log_info("%s", scenarios[i].contents); rewind(f); ftruncate(fd, 0); assert_se(write_string_stream(f, scenarios[i].contents, WRITE_STRING_FILE_AVOID_NEWLINE) == 0); assert_se(clock_is_localtime(adjtime) == scenarios[i].expected_result); } unlink(adjtime); } /* Test with the real /etc/adjtime */ static void test_clock_is_localtime_system(void) { int r; r = clock_is_localtime(NULL); if (access("/etc/adjtime", F_OK) == 0) { log_info("/etc/adjtime exists, clock_is_localtime() == %i", r); /* if /etc/adjtime exists we expect some answer, no error or * crash */ assert_se(IN_SET(r, 0, 1)); } else /* default is UTC if there is no /etc/adjtime */ assert_se(r == 0); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { test_clock_is_localtime(); test_clock_is_localtime_system(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-condition.c000066400000000000000000000622611323337143100177430ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd Copyright 2014 Ronny Chevalier systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "sd-id128.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "apparmor-util.h" #include "architecture.h" #include "audit-util.h" #include "cgroup-util.h" #include "condition.h" #include "hostname-util.h" #include "id128-util.h" #include "ima-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "selinux-util.h" #include "set.h" #include "smack-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "util.h" #include "virt.h" static void test_condition_test_path(void) { Condition *condition; condition = condition_new(CONDITION_PATH_EXISTS, "/bin/sh", false, false); assert_se(condition); assert_se(condition_test(condition)); condition_free(condition); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_PATH_EXISTS, "/bin/s?", false, false); assert_se(condition); assert_se(!condition_test(condition)); condition_free(condition); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_PATH_EXISTS_GLOB, "/bin/s?", false, false); assert_se(condition); assert_se(condition_test(condition)); condition_free(condition); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_PATH_EXISTS_GLOB, "/bin/s?", false, true); assert_se(condition); assert_se(!condition_test(condition)); condition_free(condition); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_PATH_EXISTS, "/thiscertainlywontexist", false, false); assert_se(condition); assert_se(!condition_test(condition)); condition_free(condition); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_PATH_EXISTS, "/thiscertainlywontexist", false, true); assert_se(condition); assert_se(condition_test(condition)); condition_free(condition); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_PATH_IS_DIRECTORY, "/bin", false, false); assert_se(condition); assert_se(condition_test(condition)); condition_free(condition); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_DIRECTORY_NOT_EMPTY, "/bin", false, false); assert_se(condition); assert_se(condition_test(condition)); condition_free(condition); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_FILE_NOT_EMPTY, "/bin/sh", false, false); assert_se(condition); assert_se(condition_test(condition)); condition_free(condition); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_FILE_IS_EXECUTABLE, "/bin/sh", false, false); assert_se(condition); assert_se(condition_test(condition)); condition_free(condition); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_FILE_IS_EXECUTABLE, "/etc/passwd", false, false); assert_se(condition); assert_se(!condition_test(condition)); condition_free(condition); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_PATH_IS_MOUNT_POINT, "/proc", false, false); assert_se(condition); assert_se(condition_test(condition)); condition_free(condition); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_PATH_IS_MOUNT_POINT, "/", false, false); assert_se(condition); assert_se(condition_test(condition)); condition_free(condition); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_PATH_IS_MOUNT_POINT, "/bin", false, false); assert_se(condition); assert_se(!condition_test(condition)); condition_free(condition); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_PATH_IS_READ_WRITE, "/tmp", false, false); assert_se(condition); assert_se(condition_test(condition)); condition_free(condition); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_PATH_IS_SYMBOLIC_LINK, "/dev/stdout", false, false); assert_se(condition); assert_se(condition_test(condition)); condition_free(condition); } static int test_condition_test_control_group_controller(void) { Condition *condition; CGroupMask system_mask; CGroupController controller; _cleanup_free_ char *controller_name = NULL; int r; r = cg_unified_flush(); if (r < 0) { log_notice_errno(r, "Skipping ConditionControlGroupController tests: %m"); return EXIT_TEST_SKIP; } /* Invalid controllers are ignored */ condition = condition_new(CONDITION_CONTROL_GROUP_CONTROLLER, "thisisnotarealcontroller", false, false); assert_se(condition); assert_se(condition_test(condition)); condition_free(condition); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_CONTROL_GROUP_CONTROLLER, "thisisnotarealcontroller", false, true); assert_se(condition); assert_se(!condition_test(condition)); condition_free(condition); assert_se(cg_mask_supported(&system_mask) >= 0); /* Individual valid controllers one by one */ for (controller = 0; controller < _CGROUP_CONTROLLER_MAX; controller++) { const char *local_controller_name = cgroup_controller_to_string(controller); log_info("chosen controller is '%s'", local_controller_name); if (system_mask & CGROUP_CONTROLLER_TO_MASK(controller)) { log_info("this controller is available"); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_CONTROL_GROUP_CONTROLLER, local_controller_name, false, false); assert_se(condition); assert_se(condition_test(condition)); condition_free(condition); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_CONTROL_GROUP_CONTROLLER, local_controller_name, false, true); assert_se(condition); assert_se(!condition_test(condition)); condition_free(condition); } else { log_info("this controller is unavailable"); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_CONTROL_GROUP_CONTROLLER, local_controller_name, false, false); assert_se(condition); assert_se(!condition_test(condition)); condition_free(condition); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_CONTROL_GROUP_CONTROLLER, local_controller_name, false, true); assert_se(condition); assert_se(condition_test(condition)); condition_free(condition); } } /* Multiple valid controllers at the same time */ assert_se(cg_mask_to_string(system_mask, &controller_name) >= 0); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_CONTROL_GROUP_CONTROLLER, strempty(controller_name), false, false); assert_se(condition); assert_se(condition_test(condition)); condition_free(condition); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_CONTROL_GROUP_CONTROLLER, strempty(controller_name), false, true); assert_se(condition); assert_se(!condition_test(condition)); condition_free(condition); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } static void test_condition_test_ac_power(void) { Condition *condition; condition = condition_new(CONDITION_AC_POWER, "true", false, false); assert_se(condition); assert_se(condition_test(condition) == on_ac_power()); condition_free(condition); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_AC_POWER, "false", false, false); assert_se(condition); assert_se(condition_test(condition) != on_ac_power()); condition_free(condition); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_AC_POWER, "false", false, true); assert_se(condition); assert_se(condition_test(condition) == on_ac_power()); condition_free(condition); } static void test_condition_test_host(void) { _cleanup_free_ char *hostname = NULL; char sid[SD_ID128_STRING_MAX]; Condition *condition; sd_id128_t id; int r; r = sd_id128_get_machine(&id); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(sd_id128_to_string(id, sid)); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_HOST, sid, false, false); assert_se(condition); assert_se(condition_test(condition)); condition_free(condition); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_HOST, "garbage value jjjjjjjjjjjjjj", false, false); assert_se(condition); assert_se(!condition_test(condition)); condition_free(condition); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_HOST, sid, false, true); assert_se(condition); assert_se(!condition_test(condition)); condition_free(condition); hostname = gethostname_malloc(); assert_se(hostname); /* if hostname looks like an id128 then skip testing it */ if (id128_is_valid(hostname)) log_notice("hostname is an id128, skipping test"); else { condition = condition_new(CONDITION_HOST, hostname, false, false); assert_se(condition); assert_se(condition_test(condition)); condition_free(condition); } } static void test_condition_test_architecture(void) { Condition *condition; const char *sa; int a; a = uname_architecture(); assert_se(a >= 0); sa = architecture_to_string(a); assert_se(sa); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_ARCHITECTURE, sa, false, false); assert_se(condition); assert_se(condition_test(condition) > 0); condition_free(condition); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_ARCHITECTURE, "garbage value", false, false); assert_se(condition); assert_se(condition_test(condition) == 0); condition_free(condition); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_ARCHITECTURE, sa, false, true); assert_se(condition); assert_se(condition_test(condition) == 0); condition_free(condition); } static void test_condition_test_kernel_command_line(void) { Condition *condition; condition = condition_new(CONDITION_KERNEL_COMMAND_LINE, "thisreallyshouldntbeonthekernelcommandline", false, false); assert_se(condition); assert_se(!condition_test(condition)); condition_free(condition); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_KERNEL_COMMAND_LINE, "andthis=neither", false, false); assert_se(condition); assert_se(!condition_test(condition)); condition_free(condition); } static void test_condition_test_kernel_version(void) { Condition *condition; struct utsname u; const char *v; condition = condition_new(CONDITION_KERNEL_VERSION, "*thisreallyshouldntbeinthekernelversion*", false, false); assert_se(condition); assert_se(!condition_test(condition)); condition_free(condition); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_KERNEL_VERSION, "*", false, false); assert_se(condition); assert_se(condition_test(condition)); condition_free(condition); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_KERNEL_VERSION, "", false, false); assert_se(condition); assert_se(!condition_test(condition)); condition_free(condition); assert_se(uname(&u) >= 0); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_KERNEL_VERSION, u.release, false, false); assert_se(condition); assert_se(condition_test(condition)); condition_free(condition); strshorten(u.release, 4); strcpy(strchr(u.release, 0), "*"); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_KERNEL_VERSION, u.release, false, false); assert_se(condition); assert_se(condition_test(condition)); condition_free(condition); /* 0.1.2 would be a very very very old kernel */ condition = condition_new(CONDITION_KERNEL_VERSION, "> 0.1.2", false, false); assert_se(condition); assert_se(condition_test(condition)); condition_free(condition); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_KERNEL_VERSION, ">= 0.1.2", false, false); assert_se(condition); assert_se(condition_test(condition)); condition_free(condition); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_KERNEL_VERSION, "< 0.1.2", false, false); assert_se(condition); assert_se(!condition_test(condition)); condition_free(condition); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_KERNEL_VERSION, "<= 0.1.2", false, false); assert_se(condition); assert_se(!condition_test(condition)); condition_free(condition); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_KERNEL_VERSION, "= 0.1.2", false, false); assert_se(condition); assert_se(!condition_test(condition)); condition_free(condition); /* 4711.8.15 is a very very very future kernel */ condition = condition_new(CONDITION_KERNEL_VERSION, "< 4711.8.15", false, false); assert_se(condition); assert_se(condition_test(condition)); condition_free(condition); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_KERNEL_VERSION, "<= 4711.8.15", false, false); assert_se(condition); assert_se(condition_test(condition)); condition_free(condition); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_KERNEL_VERSION, "= 4711.8.15", false, false); assert_se(condition); assert_se(!condition_test(condition)); condition_free(condition); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_KERNEL_VERSION, "> 4711.8.15", false, false); assert_se(condition); assert_se(!condition_test(condition)); condition_free(condition); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_KERNEL_VERSION, ">= 4711.8.15", false, false); assert_se(condition); assert_se(!condition_test(condition)); condition_free(condition); assert_se(uname(&u) >= 0); v = strjoina(">=", u.release); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_KERNEL_VERSION, v, false, false); assert_se(condition); assert_se(condition_test(condition)); condition_free(condition); v = strjoina("= ", u.release); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_KERNEL_VERSION, v, false, false); assert_se(condition); assert_se(condition_test(condition)); condition_free(condition); v = strjoina("<=", u.release); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_KERNEL_VERSION, v, false, false); assert_se(condition); assert_se(condition_test(condition)); condition_free(condition); v = strjoina("> ", u.release); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_KERNEL_VERSION, v, false, false); assert_se(condition); assert_se(!condition_test(condition)); condition_free(condition); v = strjoina("< ", u.release); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_KERNEL_VERSION, v, false, false); assert_se(condition); assert_se(!condition_test(condition)); condition_free(condition); } static void test_condition_test_null(void) { Condition *condition; condition = condition_new(CONDITION_NULL, NULL, false, false); assert_se(condition); assert_se(condition_test(condition)); condition_free(condition); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_NULL, NULL, false, true); assert_se(condition); assert_se(!condition_test(condition)); condition_free(condition); } static void test_condition_test_security(void) { Condition *condition; condition = condition_new(CONDITION_SECURITY, "garbage oifdsjfoidsjoj", false, false); assert_se(condition); assert_se(!condition_test(condition)); condition_free(condition); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_SECURITY, "selinux", false, true); assert_se(condition); assert_se(condition_test(condition) != mac_selinux_use()); condition_free(condition); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_SECURITY, "ima", false, false); assert_se(condition); assert_se(condition_test(condition) == use_ima()); condition_free(condition); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_SECURITY, "apparmor", false, false); assert_se(condition); assert_se(condition_test(condition) == mac_apparmor_use()); condition_free(condition); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_SECURITY, "smack", false, false); assert_se(condition); assert_se(condition_test(condition) == mac_smack_use()); condition_free(condition); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_SECURITY, "audit", false, false); assert_se(condition); assert_se(condition_test(condition) == use_audit()); condition_free(condition); } static void test_condition_test_virtualization(void) { Condition *condition; const char *virt; int r; condition = condition_new(CONDITION_VIRTUALIZATION, "garbage oifdsjfoidsjoj", false, false); assert_se(condition); r = condition_test(condition); log_info("ConditionVirtualization=garbage → %i", r); assert_se(r == 0); condition_free(condition); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_VIRTUALIZATION, "container", false, false); assert_se(condition); r = condition_test(condition); log_info("ConditionVirtualization=container → %i", r); assert_se(r == !!detect_container()); condition_free(condition); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_VIRTUALIZATION, "vm", false, false); assert_se(condition); r = condition_test(condition); log_info("ConditionVirtualization=vm → %i", r); assert_se(r == (detect_vm() && !detect_container())); condition_free(condition); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_VIRTUALIZATION, "private-users", false, false); assert_se(condition); r = condition_test(condition); log_info("ConditionVirtualization=private-users → %i", r); assert_se(r == !!running_in_userns()); condition_free(condition); NULSTR_FOREACH(virt, "kvm\0" "qemu\0" "bochs\0" "xen\0" "uml\0" "vmware\0" "oracle\0" "microsoft\0" "zvm\0" "parallels\0" "bhyve\0" "vm_other\0") { condition = condition_new(CONDITION_VIRTUALIZATION, virt, false, false); assert_se(condition); r = condition_test(condition); log_info("ConditionVirtualization=%s → %i", virt, r); assert_se(r >= 0); condition_free(condition); } } static void test_condition_test_user(void) { Condition *condition; char* uid; char* username; int r; condition = condition_new(CONDITION_USER, "garbage oifdsjfoidsjoj", false, false); assert_se(condition); r = condition_test(condition); log_info("ConditionUser=garbage → %i", r); assert_se(r == 0); condition_free(condition); assert_se(asprintf(&uid, "%"PRIu32, UINT32_C(0xFFFF)) > 0); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_USER, uid, false, false); assert_se(condition); r = condition_test(condition); log_info("ConditionUser=%s → %i", uid, r); assert_se(r == 0); condition_free(condition); free(uid); assert_se(asprintf(&uid, "%u", (unsigned)getuid()) > 0); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_USER, uid, false, false); assert_se(condition); r = condition_test(condition); log_info("ConditionUser=%s → %i", uid, r); assert_se(r > 0); condition_free(condition); free(uid); assert_se(asprintf(&uid, "%u", (unsigned)getuid()+1) > 0); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_USER, uid, false, false); assert_se(condition); r = condition_test(condition); log_info("ConditionUser=%s → %i", uid, r); assert_se(r == 0); condition_free(condition); free(uid); username = getusername_malloc(); assert_se(username); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_USER, username, false, false); assert_se(condition); r = condition_test(condition); log_info("ConditionUser=%s → %i", username, r); assert_se(r > 0); condition_free(condition); free(username); username = (char*)(geteuid() == 0 ? NOBODY_USER_NAME : "root"); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_USER, username, false, false); assert_se(condition); r = condition_test(condition); log_info("ConditionUser=%s → %i", username, r); assert_se(r == 0); condition_free(condition); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_USER, "@system", false, false); assert_se(condition); r = condition_test(condition); log_info("ConditionUser=@system → %i", r); if (uid_is_system(getuid()) || uid_is_system(geteuid())) assert_se(r > 0); else assert_se(r == 0); condition_free(condition); } static void test_condition_test_group(void) { Condition *condition; char* gid; char* groupname; gid_t *gids, max_gid; int ngroups_max, ngroups, r, i; assert_se(0 < asprintf(&gid, "%u", UINT32_C(0xFFFF))); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_GROUP, gid, false, false); assert_se(condition); r = condition_test(condition); log_info("ConditionGroup=%s → %i", gid, r); assert_se(r == 0); condition_free(condition); free(gid); assert_se(0 < asprintf(&gid, "%u", getgid())); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_GROUP, gid, false, false); assert_se(condition); r = condition_test(condition); log_info("ConditionGroup=%s → %i", gid, r); assert_se(r > 0); condition_free(condition); free(gid); ngroups_max = sysconf(_SC_NGROUPS_MAX); assert(ngroups_max > 0); gids = alloca(sizeof(gid_t) * ngroups_max); ngroups = getgroups(ngroups_max, gids); assert(ngroups >= 0); max_gid = getgid(); for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) { assert_se(0 < asprintf(&gid, "%u", gids[i])); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_GROUP, gid, false, false); assert_se(condition); r = condition_test(condition); log_info("ConditionGroup=%s → %i", gid, r); assert_se(r > 0); condition_free(condition); free(gid); max_gid = gids[i] > max_gid ? gids[i] : max_gid; groupname = gid_to_name(gids[i]); assert_se(groupname); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_GROUP, groupname, false, false); assert_se(condition); r = condition_test(condition); log_info("ConditionGroup=%s → %i", groupname, r); assert_se(r > 0); condition_free(condition); free(groupname); max_gid = gids[i] > max_gid ? gids[i] : max_gid; } assert_se(0 < asprintf(&gid, "%u", max_gid+1)); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_GROUP, gid, false, false); assert_se(condition); r = condition_test(condition); log_info("ConditionGroup=%s → %i", gid, r); assert_se(r == 0); condition_free(condition); free(gid); groupname = (char*)(geteuid() == 0 ? NOBODY_GROUP_NAME : "root"); condition = condition_new(CONDITION_GROUP, groupname, false, false); assert_se(condition); r = condition_test(condition); log_info("ConditionGroup=%s → %i", groupname, r); assert_se(r == 0); condition_free(condition); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); test_condition_test_path(); test_condition_test_ac_power(); test_condition_test_host(); test_condition_test_architecture(); test_condition_test_kernel_command_line(); test_condition_test_kernel_version(); test_condition_test_null(); test_condition_test_security(); test_condition_test_virtualization(); test_condition_test_user(); test_condition_test_group(); test_condition_test_control_group_controller(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-conf-files.c000066400000000000000000000067741323337143100200110ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Michael Marineau systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "conf-files.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "rm-rf.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "util.h" static void setup_test_dir(char *tmp_dir, const char *files, ...) { va_list ap; assert_se(mkdtemp(tmp_dir) != NULL); va_start(ap, files); while (files != NULL) { _cleanup_free_ char *path = strappend(tmp_dir, files); assert_se(touch_file(path, true, USEC_INFINITY, UID_INVALID, GID_INVALID, MODE_INVALID) == 0); files = va_arg(ap, const char *); } va_end(ap); } static void test_conf_files_list(bool use_root) { char tmp_dir[] = "/tmp/test-conf-files-XXXXXX"; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **found_files = NULL, **found_files2 = NULL; const char *root_dir, *search_1, *search_2, *expect_a, *expect_b, *expect_c; log_debug("/* %s */", __func__); setup_test_dir(tmp_dir, "/dir1/a.conf", "/dir2/a.conf", "/dir2/b.conf", "/dir2/c.foo", NULL); if (use_root) { root_dir = tmp_dir; search_1 = "/dir1"; search_2 = "/dir2"; } else { root_dir = NULL; search_1 = strjoina(tmp_dir, "/dir1"); search_2 = strjoina(tmp_dir, "/dir2"); } expect_a = strjoina(tmp_dir, "/dir1/a.conf"); expect_b = strjoina(tmp_dir, "/dir2/b.conf"); expect_c = strjoina(tmp_dir, "/dir2/c.foo"); log_debug("/* Check when filtered by suffix */"); assert_se(conf_files_list(&found_files, ".conf", root_dir, 0, search_1, search_2, NULL) == 0); strv_print(found_files); assert_se(found_files); assert_se(streq_ptr(found_files[0], expect_a)); assert_se(streq_ptr(found_files[1], expect_b)); assert_se(found_files[2] == NULL); log_debug("/* Check when unfiltered */"); assert_se(conf_files_list(&found_files2, NULL, root_dir, 0, search_1, search_2, NULL) == 0); strv_print(found_files2); assert_se(found_files2); assert_se(streq_ptr(found_files2[0], expect_a)); assert_se(streq_ptr(found_files2[1], expect_b)); assert_se(streq_ptr(found_files2[2], expect_c)); assert_se(found_files2[3] == NULL); assert_se(rm_rf(tmp_dir, REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL) == 0); } int main(int argc, char **argv) { log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); test_conf_files_list(false); test_conf_files_list(true); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-conf-parser.c000066400000000000000000000320541323337143100201710ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Ronny Chevalier systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "conf-parser.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "util.h" static void test_config_parse_path_one(const char *rvalue, const char *expected) { _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; assert_se(config_parse_path("unit", "filename", 1, "section", 1, "lvalue", 0, rvalue, &path, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(streq_ptr(expected, path)); } static void test_config_parse_log_level_one(const char *rvalue, int expected) { int log_level = 0; assert_se(config_parse_log_level("unit", "filename", 1, "section", 1, "lvalue", 0, rvalue, &log_level, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(expected == log_level); } static void test_config_parse_log_facility_one(const char *rvalue, int expected) { int log_facility = 0; assert_se(config_parse_log_facility("unit", "filename", 1, "section", 1, "lvalue", 0, rvalue, &log_facility, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(expected == log_facility); } static void test_config_parse_iec_size_one(const char *rvalue, size_t expected) { size_t iec_size = 0; assert_se(config_parse_iec_size("unit", "filename", 1, "section", 1, "lvalue", 0, rvalue, &iec_size, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(expected == iec_size); } static void test_config_parse_si_size_one(const char *rvalue, size_t expected) { size_t si_size = 0; assert_se(config_parse_si_size("unit", "filename", 1, "section", 1, "lvalue", 0, rvalue, &si_size, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(expected == si_size); } static void test_config_parse_int_one(const char *rvalue, int expected) { int v = -1; assert_se(config_parse_int("unit", "filename", 1, "section", 1, "lvalue", 0, rvalue, &v, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(expected == v); } static void test_config_parse_unsigned_one(const char *rvalue, unsigned expected) { unsigned v = 0; assert_se(config_parse_unsigned("unit", "filename", 1, "section", 1, "lvalue", 0, rvalue, &v, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(expected == v); } static void test_config_parse_strv_one(const char *rvalue, char **expected) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **strv = NULL; assert_se(config_parse_strv("unit", "filename", 1, "section", 1, "lvalue", 0, rvalue, &strv, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(strv_equal(expected, strv)); } static void test_config_parse_mode_one(const char *rvalue, mode_t expected) { mode_t v = 0; assert_se(config_parse_mode("unit", "filename", 1, "section", 1, "lvalue", 0, rvalue, &v, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(expected == v); } static void test_config_parse_sec_one(const char *rvalue, usec_t expected) { usec_t v = 0; assert_se(config_parse_sec("unit", "filename", 1, "section", 1, "lvalue", 0, rvalue, &v, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(expected == v); } static void test_config_parse_nsec_one(const char *rvalue, nsec_t expected) { nsec_t v = 0; assert_se(config_parse_nsec("unit", "filename", 1, "nsection", 1, "lvalue", 0, rvalue, &v, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(expected == v); } static void test_config_parse_path(void) { test_config_parse_path_one("/path", "/path"); test_config_parse_path_one("/path//////////", "/path"); test_config_parse_path_one("///path/foo///bar////bar//", "/path/foo/bar/bar"); test_config_parse_path_one("/path/\xc3\x80", "/path/\xc3\x80"); test_config_parse_path_one("not_absolute/path", NULL); test_config_parse_path_one("/path/\xc3\x7f", NULL); } static void test_config_parse_log_level(void) { test_config_parse_log_level_one("debug", LOG_DEBUG); test_config_parse_log_level_one("info", LOG_INFO); test_config_parse_log_level_one("garbage", 0); } static void test_config_parse_log_facility(void) { test_config_parse_log_facility_one("mail", LOG_MAIL); test_config_parse_log_facility_one("user", LOG_USER); test_config_parse_log_facility_one("garbage", 0); } static void test_config_parse_iec_size(void) { test_config_parse_iec_size_one("1024", 1024); test_config_parse_iec_size_one("2K", 2048); test_config_parse_iec_size_one("10M", 10 * 1024 * 1024); test_config_parse_iec_size_one("1G", 1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024); test_config_parse_iec_size_one("0G", 0); test_config_parse_iec_size_one("0", 0); test_config_parse_iec_size_one("-982", 0); test_config_parse_iec_size_one("49874444198739873000000G", 0); test_config_parse_iec_size_one("garbage", 0); } static void test_config_parse_si_size(void) { test_config_parse_si_size_one("1024", 1024); test_config_parse_si_size_one("2K", 2000); test_config_parse_si_size_one("10M", 10 * 1000 * 1000); test_config_parse_si_size_one("1G", 1 * 1000 * 1000 * 1000); test_config_parse_si_size_one("0G", 0); test_config_parse_si_size_one("0", 0); test_config_parse_si_size_one("-982", 0); test_config_parse_si_size_one("49874444198739873000000G", 0); test_config_parse_si_size_one("garbage", 0); } static void test_config_parse_int(void) { test_config_parse_int_one("1024", 1024); test_config_parse_int_one("-1024", -1024); test_config_parse_int_one("0", 0); test_config_parse_int_one("99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999", -1); test_config_parse_int_one("-99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999", -1); test_config_parse_int_one("1G", -1); test_config_parse_int_one("garbage", -1); } static void test_config_parse_unsigned(void) { test_config_parse_unsigned_one("10241024", 10241024); test_config_parse_unsigned_one("1024", 1024); test_config_parse_unsigned_one("0", 0); test_config_parse_unsigned_one("99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999", 0); test_config_parse_unsigned_one("1G", 0); test_config_parse_unsigned_one("garbage", 0); test_config_parse_unsigned_one("1000garbage", 0); } static void test_config_parse_strv(void) { test_config_parse_strv_one("", STRV_MAKE_EMPTY); test_config_parse_strv_one("foo", STRV_MAKE("foo")); test_config_parse_strv_one("foo bar foo", STRV_MAKE("foo", "bar", "foo")); test_config_parse_strv_one("\"foo bar\" foo", STRV_MAKE("foo bar", "foo")); test_config_parse_strv_one("\xc3\x80", STRV_MAKE("\xc3\x80")); test_config_parse_strv_one("\xc3\x7f", STRV_MAKE_EMPTY); } static void test_config_parse_mode(void) { test_config_parse_mode_one("777", 0777); test_config_parse_mode_one("644", 0644); test_config_parse_mode_one("-777", 0); test_config_parse_mode_one("999", 0); test_config_parse_mode_one("garbage", 0); test_config_parse_mode_one("777garbage", 0); test_config_parse_mode_one("777 garbage", 0); } static void test_config_parse_sec(void) { test_config_parse_sec_one("1", 1 * USEC_PER_SEC); test_config_parse_sec_one("1s", 1 * USEC_PER_SEC); test_config_parse_sec_one("100ms", 100 * USEC_PER_MSEC); test_config_parse_sec_one("5min 20s", 5 * 60 * USEC_PER_SEC + 20 * USEC_PER_SEC); test_config_parse_sec_one("-1", 0); test_config_parse_sec_one("10foo", 0); test_config_parse_sec_one("garbage", 0); } static void test_config_parse_nsec(void) { test_config_parse_nsec_one("1", 1); test_config_parse_nsec_one("1s", 1 * NSEC_PER_SEC); test_config_parse_nsec_one("100ms", 100 * NSEC_PER_MSEC); test_config_parse_nsec_one("5min 20s", 5 * 60 * NSEC_PER_SEC + 20 * NSEC_PER_SEC); test_config_parse_nsec_one("-1", 0); test_config_parse_nsec_one("10foo", 0); test_config_parse_nsec_one("garbage", 0); } static void test_config_parse_iec_uint64(void) { uint64_t offset = 0; assert_se(config_parse_iec_uint64(NULL, "/this/file", 11, "Section", 22, "Size", 0, "4M", &offset, NULL) == 0); assert_se(offset == 4 * 1024 * 1024); assert_se(config_parse_iec_uint64(NULL, "/this/file", 11, "Section", 22, "Size", 0, "4.5M", &offset, NULL) == 0); } #define x10(x) x x x x x x x x x x #define x100(x) x10(x10(x)) #define x1000(x) x10(x100(x)) static const char* const config_file[] = { "[Section]\n" "setting1=1\n", "[Section]\n" "setting1=1", /* no terminating newline */ "\n\n\n\n[Section]\n\n\n" "setting1=1", /* some whitespace, no terminating newline */ "[Section]\n" "[Section]\n" "setting1=1\n" "setting1=2\n" "setting1=1\n", /* repeated settings */ "[Section]\n" "setting1=1\\\n" /* normal continuation */ "2\\\n" "3\n", "[Section]\n" "setting1=1\\\\\\\n" /* continuation with trailing escape symbols */ "\\\\2\n", /* note that C requires one level of escaping, so the * parser gets "…1 BS BS BS NL BS BS 2 NL", which * it translates into "…1 BS BS SP BS BS 2" */ "\n[Section]\n\n" "setting1=" /* a line above LINE_MAX length */ x1000("ABCD") "\n", "[Section]\n" "setting1=" /* a line above LINE_MAX length, with continuation */ x1000("ABCD") "\\\n" "foobar", "[Section]\n" "setting1=" /* a line above the allowed limit: 9 + 1050000 + 1 */ x1000(x1000("x") x10("abcde")) "\n", "[Section]\n" "setting1=" /* many continuation lines, together above the limit */ x1000(x1000("x") x10("abcde") "\\\n") "xxx", }; static void test_config_parse(unsigned i, const char *s) { char name[] = "/tmp/test-conf-parser.XXXXXX"; int fd, r; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *setting1 = NULL; const ConfigTableItem items[] = { { "Section", "setting1", config_parse_string, 0, &setting1}, {} }; log_info("== %s[%i] ==", __func__, i); fd = mkostemp_safe(name); assert_se(fd >= 0); assert_se((size_t) write(fd, s, strlen(s)) == strlen(s)); assert_se(lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == 0); assert_se(f = fdopen(fd, "r")); /* int config_parse(const char *unit, const char *filename, FILE *f, const char *sections, ConfigItemLookup lookup, const void *table, bool relaxed, bool allow_include, bool warn, void *userdata) */ r = config_parse(NULL, name, f, "Section\0", config_item_table_lookup, items, CONFIG_PARSE_WARN, NULL); switch (i) { case 0 ... 3: assert_se(r == 0); assert_se(streq(setting1, "1")); break; case 4: assert_se(r == 0); assert_se(streq(setting1, "1 2 3")); break; case 5: assert_se(r == 0); assert_se(streq(setting1, "1\\\\ \\\\2")); break; case 6: assert_se(r == 0); assert_se(streq(setting1, x1000("ABCD"))); break; case 7: assert_se(r == 0); assert_se(streq(setting1, x1000("ABCD") " foobar")); break; case 8 ... 9: assert_se(r == -ENOBUFS); assert_se(setting1 == NULL); break; } } int main(int argc, char **argv) { unsigned i; log_parse_environment(); log_open(); test_config_parse_path(); test_config_parse_log_level(); test_config_parse_log_facility(); test_config_parse_iec_size(); test_config_parse_si_size(); test_config_parse_int(); test_config_parse_unsigned(); test_config_parse_strv(); test_config_parse_mode(); test_config_parse_sec(); test_config_parse_nsec(); test_config_parse_iec_uint64(); for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(config_file); i++) test_config_parse(i, config_file[i]); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-copy.c000066400000000000000000000217201323337143100167220ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd Copyright 2014 Ronny Chevalier systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "copy.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "rm-rf.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "util.h" static void test_copy_file(void) { _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL; char fn[] = "/tmp/test-copy_file.XXXXXX"; char fn_copy[] = "/tmp/test-copy_file.XXXXXX"; size_t sz = 0; int fd; log_info("%s", __func__); fd = mkostemp_safe(fn); assert_se(fd >= 0); close(fd); fd = mkostemp_safe(fn_copy); assert_se(fd >= 0); close(fd); assert_se(write_string_file(fn, "foo bar bar bar foo", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) == 0); assert_se(copy_file(fn, fn_copy, 0, 0644, 0, COPY_REFLINK) == 0); assert_se(read_full_file(fn_copy, &buf, &sz) == 0); assert_se(streq(buf, "foo bar bar bar foo\n")); assert_se(sz == 20); unlink(fn); unlink(fn_copy); } static void test_copy_file_fd(void) { char in_fn[] = "/tmp/test-copy-file-fd-XXXXXX"; char out_fn[] = "/tmp/test-copy-file-fd-XXXXXX"; _cleanup_close_ int in_fd = -1, out_fd = -1; char text[] = "boohoo\nfoo\n\tbar\n"; char buf[64] = {0}; log_info("%s", __func__); in_fd = mkostemp_safe(in_fn); assert_se(in_fd >= 0); out_fd = mkostemp_safe(out_fn); assert_se(out_fd >= 0); assert_se(write_string_file(in_fn, text, WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) == 0); assert_se(copy_file_fd("/a/file/which/does/not/exist/i/guess", out_fd, COPY_REFLINK) < 0); assert_se(copy_file_fd(in_fn, out_fd, COPY_REFLINK) >= 0); assert_se(lseek(out_fd, SEEK_SET, 0) == 0); assert_se(read(out_fd, buf, sizeof(buf)) == sizeof(text) - 1); assert_se(streq(buf, text)); unlink(in_fn); unlink(out_fn); } static void test_copy_tree(void) { char original_dir[] = "/tmp/test-copy_tree/"; char copy_dir[] = "/tmp/test-copy_tree-copy/"; char **files = STRV_MAKE("file", "dir1/file", "dir1/dir2/file", "dir1/dir2/dir3/dir4/dir5/file"); char **links = STRV_MAKE("link", "file", "link2", "dir1/file"); char **p, **link; const char *unixsockp; struct stat st; log_info("%s", __func__); (void) rm_rf(copy_dir, REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL); (void) rm_rf(original_dir, REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL); STRV_FOREACH(p, files) { _cleanup_free_ char *f; assert_se((f = strappend(original_dir, *p))); assert_se(mkdir_parents(f, 0755) >= 0); assert_se(write_string_file(f, "file", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) == 0); } STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(link, p, links) { _cleanup_free_ char *f, *l; assert_se((f = strappend(original_dir, *p))); assert_se((l = strappend(original_dir, *link))); assert_se(mkdir_parents(l, 0755) >= 0); assert_se(symlink(f, l) == 0); } unixsockp = strjoina(original_dir, "unixsock"); assert_se(mknod(unixsockp, S_IFSOCK|0644, 0) >= 0); assert_se(copy_tree(original_dir, copy_dir, UID_INVALID, GID_INVALID, COPY_REFLINK|COPY_MERGE) == 0); STRV_FOREACH(p, files) { _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL, *f; size_t sz = 0; assert_se((f = strappend(copy_dir, *p))); assert_se(access(f, F_OK) == 0); assert_se(read_full_file(f, &buf, &sz) == 0); assert_se(streq(buf, "file\n")); } STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(link, p, links) { _cleanup_free_ char *target = NULL, *f, *l; assert_se((f = strjoin(original_dir, *p))); assert_se((l = strjoin(copy_dir, *link))); assert_se(readlink_and_canonicalize(l, NULL, &target) == 0); assert_se(path_equal(f, target)); } unixsockp = strjoina(copy_dir, "unixsock"); assert_se(stat(unixsockp, &st) >= 0); assert_se(S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode)); assert_se(copy_tree(original_dir, copy_dir, UID_INVALID, GID_INVALID, COPY_REFLINK) < 0); assert_se(copy_tree("/tmp/inexistent/foo/bar/fsdoi", copy_dir, UID_INVALID, GID_INVALID, COPY_REFLINK) < 0); (void) rm_rf(copy_dir, REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL); (void) rm_rf(original_dir, REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL); } static void test_copy_bytes(void) { _cleanup_close_pair_ int pipefd[2] = {-1, -1}; _cleanup_close_ int infd = -1; int r, r2; char buf[1024], buf2[1024]; infd = open("/usr/lib/os-release", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC); if (infd < 0) infd = open("/etc/os-release", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC); assert_se(infd >= 0); assert_se(pipe2(pipefd, O_CLOEXEC) == 0); r = copy_bytes(infd, pipefd[1], (uint64_t) -1, 0); assert_se(r == 0); r = read(pipefd[0], buf, sizeof(buf)); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(lseek(infd, 0, SEEK_SET) == 0); r2 = read(infd, buf2, sizeof(buf2)); assert_se(r == r2); assert_se(strneq(buf, buf2, r)); /* test copy_bytes with invalid descriptors */ r = copy_bytes(pipefd[0], pipefd[0], 1, 0); assert_se(r == -EBADF); r = copy_bytes(pipefd[1], pipefd[1], 1, 0); assert_se(r == -EBADF); r = copy_bytes(pipefd[1], infd, 1, 0); assert_se(r == -EBADF); } static void test_copy_bytes_regular_file(const char *src, bool try_reflink, uint64_t max_bytes) { char fn2[] = "/tmp/test-copy-file-XXXXXX"; char fn3[] = "/tmp/test-copy-file-XXXXXX"; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1, fd2 = -1, fd3 = -1; int r; struct stat buf, buf2, buf3; log_info("%s try_reflink=%s max_bytes=%" PRIu64, __func__, yes_no(try_reflink), max_bytes); fd = open(src, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC | O_NOCTTY); assert_se(fd >= 0); fd2 = mkostemp_safe(fn2); assert_se(fd2 >= 0); fd3 = mkostemp_safe(fn3); assert_se(fd3 >= 0); r = copy_bytes(fd, fd2, max_bytes, try_reflink ? COPY_REFLINK : 0); if (max_bytes == (uint64_t) -1) assert_se(r == 0); else assert_se(IN_SET(r, 0, 1)); assert_se(fstat(fd, &buf) == 0); assert_se(fstat(fd2, &buf2) == 0); assert_se((uint64_t) buf2.st_size == MIN((uint64_t) buf.st_size, max_bytes)); if (max_bytes < (uint64_t) -1) /* Make sure the file is now higher than max_bytes */ assert_se(ftruncate(fd2, max_bytes + 1) == 0); assert_se(lseek(fd2, 0, SEEK_SET) == 0); r = copy_bytes(fd2, fd3, max_bytes, try_reflink ? COPY_REFLINK : 0); if (max_bytes == (uint64_t) -1) assert_se(r == 0); else /* We cannot distinguish between the input being exactly max_bytes * or longer than max_bytes (without trying to read one more byte, * or calling stat, or FION_READ, etc, and we don't want to do any * of that). So we expect "truncation" since we know that file we * are copying is exactly max_bytes bytes. */ assert_se(r == 1); assert_se(fstat(fd3, &buf3) == 0); if (max_bytes == (uint64_t) -1) assert_se(buf3.st_size == buf2.st_size); else assert_se((uint64_t) buf3.st_size == max_bytes); unlink(fn2); unlink(fn3); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { test_copy_file(); test_copy_file_fd(); test_copy_tree(); test_copy_bytes(); test_copy_bytes_regular_file(argv[0], false, (uint64_t) -1); test_copy_bytes_regular_file(argv[0], true, (uint64_t) -1); test_copy_bytes_regular_file(argv[0], false, 1000); /* smaller than copy buffer size */ test_copy_bytes_regular_file(argv[0], true, 1000); test_copy_bytes_regular_file(argv[0], false, 32000); /* larger than copy buffer size */ test_copy_bytes_regular_file(argv[0], true, 32000); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-cpu-set-util.c000066400000000000000000000134751323337143100203130ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "alloc-util.h" #include "cpu-set-util.h" #include "macro.h" static void test_parse_cpu_set(void) { cpu_set_t *c = NULL; int ncpus; int cpu; /* Simple range (from CPUAffinity example) */ ncpus = parse_cpu_set_and_warn("1 2", &c, NULL, "fake", 1, "CPUAffinity"); assert_se(ncpus >= 1024); assert_se(CPU_ISSET_S(1, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(ncpus), c)); assert_se(CPU_ISSET_S(2, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(ncpus), c)); assert_se(CPU_COUNT_S(CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(ncpus), c) == 2); c = cpu_set_mfree(c); /* A more interesting range */ ncpus = parse_cpu_set_and_warn("0 1 2 3 8 9 10 11", &c, NULL, "fake", 1, "CPUAffinity"); assert_se(ncpus >= 1024); assert_se(CPU_COUNT_S(CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(ncpus), c) == 8); for (cpu = 0; cpu < 4; cpu++) assert_se(CPU_ISSET_S(cpu, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(ncpus), c)); for (cpu = 8; cpu < 12; cpu++) assert_se(CPU_ISSET_S(cpu, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(ncpus), c)); c = cpu_set_mfree(c); /* Quoted strings */ ncpus = parse_cpu_set_and_warn("8 '9' 10 \"11\"", &c, NULL, "fake", 1, "CPUAffinity"); assert_se(ncpus >= 1024); assert_se(CPU_COUNT_S(CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(ncpus), c) == 4); for (cpu = 8; cpu < 12; cpu++) assert_se(CPU_ISSET_S(cpu, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(ncpus), c)); c = cpu_set_mfree(c); /* Use commas as separators */ ncpus = parse_cpu_set_and_warn("0,1,2,3 8,9,10,11", &c, NULL, "fake", 1, "CPUAffinity"); assert_se(ncpus >= 1024); assert_se(CPU_COUNT_S(CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(ncpus), c) == 8); for (cpu = 0; cpu < 4; cpu++) assert_se(CPU_ISSET_S(cpu, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(ncpus), c)); for (cpu = 8; cpu < 12; cpu++) assert_se(CPU_ISSET_S(cpu, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(ncpus), c)); c = cpu_set_mfree(c); /* Commas with spaces (and trailing comma, space) */ ncpus = parse_cpu_set_and_warn("0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, ", &c, NULL, "fake", 1, "CPUAffinity"); assert_se(ncpus >= 1024); assert_se(CPU_COUNT_S(CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(ncpus), c) == 8); for (cpu = 0; cpu < 8; cpu++) assert_se(CPU_ISSET_S(cpu, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(ncpus), c)); c = cpu_set_mfree(c); /* Ranges */ ncpus = parse_cpu_set_and_warn("0-3,8-11", &c, NULL, "fake", 1, "CPUAffinity"); assert_se(ncpus >= 1024); assert_se(CPU_COUNT_S(CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(ncpus), c) == 8); for (cpu = 0; cpu < 4; cpu++) assert_se(CPU_ISSET_S(cpu, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(ncpus), c)); for (cpu = 8; cpu < 12; cpu++) assert_se(CPU_ISSET_S(cpu, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(ncpus), c)); c = cpu_set_mfree(c); /* Ranges with trailing comma, space */ ncpus = parse_cpu_set_and_warn("0-3 8-11, ", &c, NULL, "fake", 1, "CPUAffinity"); assert_se(ncpus >= 1024); assert_se(CPU_COUNT_S(CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(ncpus), c) == 8); for (cpu = 0; cpu < 4; cpu++) assert_se(CPU_ISSET_S(cpu, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(ncpus), c)); for (cpu = 8; cpu < 12; cpu++) assert_se(CPU_ISSET_S(cpu, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(ncpus), c)); c = cpu_set_mfree(c); /* Negative range (returns empty cpu_set) */ ncpus = parse_cpu_set_and_warn("3-0", &c, NULL, "fake", 1, "CPUAffinity"); assert_se(ncpus >= 1024); assert_se(CPU_COUNT_S(CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(ncpus), c) == 0); c = cpu_set_mfree(c); /* Overlapping ranges */ ncpus = parse_cpu_set_and_warn("0-7 4-11", &c, NULL, "fake", 1, "CPUAffinity"); assert_se(ncpus >= 1024); assert_se(CPU_COUNT_S(CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(ncpus), c) == 12); for (cpu = 0; cpu < 12; cpu++) assert_se(CPU_ISSET_S(cpu, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(ncpus), c)); c = cpu_set_mfree(c); /* Mix ranges and individual CPUs */ ncpus = parse_cpu_set_and_warn("0,1 4-11", &c, NULL, "fake", 1, "CPUAffinity"); assert_se(ncpus >= 1024); assert_se(CPU_COUNT_S(CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(ncpus), c) == 10); assert_se(CPU_ISSET_S(0, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(ncpus), c)); assert_se(CPU_ISSET_S(1, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(ncpus), c)); for (cpu = 4; cpu < 12; cpu++) assert_se(CPU_ISSET_S(cpu, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(ncpus), c)); c = cpu_set_mfree(c); /* Garbage */ ncpus = parse_cpu_set_and_warn("0 1 2 3 garbage", &c, NULL, "fake", 1, "CPUAffinity"); assert_se(ncpus < 0); assert_se(!c); /* Range with garbage */ ncpus = parse_cpu_set_and_warn("0-3 8-garbage", &c, NULL, "fake", 1, "CPUAffinity"); assert_se(ncpus < 0); assert_se(!c); /* Empty string */ c = NULL; ncpus = parse_cpu_set_and_warn("", &c, NULL, "fake", 1, "CPUAffinity"); assert_se(ncpus == 0); /* empty string returns 0 */ assert_se(!c); /* Runaway quoted string */ ncpus = parse_cpu_set_and_warn("0 1 2 3 \"4 5 6 7 ", &c, NULL, "fake", 1, "CPUAffinity"); assert_se(ncpus < 0); assert_se(!c); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { test_parse_cpu_set(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-daemon.c000066400000000000000000000037751323337143100172250ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "sd-daemon.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "strv.h" int main(int argc, char*argv[]) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; int n, i; usec_t duration = USEC_PER_SEC / 10; if (argc >= 2) { unsigned x; assert_se(safe_atou(argv[1], &x) >= 0); duration = x * USEC_PER_SEC; } n = sd_listen_fds_with_names(false, &l); if (n < 0) { log_error_errno(n, "Failed to get listening fds: %m"); return EXIT_FAILURE; } for (i = 0; i < n; i++) log_info("fd=%i name=%s\n", SD_LISTEN_FDS_START + i, l[i]); sd_notify(0, "STATUS=Starting up"); usleep(duration); sd_notify(0, "STATUS=Running\n" "READY=1"); usleep(duration); sd_notify(0, "STATUS=Reloading\n" "RELOADING=1"); usleep(duration); sd_notify(0, "STATUS=Running\n" "READY=1"); usleep(duration); sd_notify(0, "STATUS=Quitting\n" "STOPPING=1"); usleep(duration); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/test/test-date.c000066400000000000000000000101351323337143100166630ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" static void test_should_pass(const char *p) { usec_t t, q; char buf[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], buf_relative[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX]; log_info("Test: %s", p); assert_se(parse_timestamp(p, &t) >= 0); assert_se(format_timestamp_us(buf, sizeof(buf), t)); log_info("\"%s\" → \"%s\"", p, buf); assert_se(parse_timestamp(buf, &q) >= 0); if (q != t) { char tmp[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX]; log_error("round-trip failed: \"%s\" → \"%s\"", buf, format_timestamp_us(tmp, sizeof(tmp), q)); } assert_se(q == t); assert_se(format_timestamp_relative(buf_relative, sizeof(buf_relative), t)); log_info("%s", strna(buf_relative)); } static void test_should_parse(const char *p) { usec_t t; log_info("Test: %s", p); assert_se(parse_timestamp(p, &t) >= 0); log_info("\"%s\" → \"@%" PRI_USEC "\"", p, t); } static void test_should_fail(const char *p) { usec_t t; int r; log_info("Test: %s", p); r = parse_timestamp(p, &t); if (r >= 0) log_info("\"%s\" → \"@%" PRI_USEC "\" (unexpected)", p, t); else log_info("parse_timestamp() returns %d (expected)", r); assert_se(r < 0); } static void test_one(const char *p) { _cleanup_free_ char *with_utc; with_utc = strjoin(p, " UTC"); test_should_pass(p); test_should_pass(with_utc); } static void test_one_noutc(const char *p) { _cleanup_free_ char *with_utc; with_utc = strjoin(p, " UTC"); test_should_pass(p); test_should_fail(with_utc); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); test_one("17:41"); test_one("18:42:44"); test_one("18:42:44.0"); test_one("18:42:44.999999999999"); test_one("12-10-02 12:13:14"); test_one("12-10-2 12:13:14"); test_one("12-10-03 12:13"); test_one("2012-12-30 18:42"); test_one("2012-10-02"); test_one("Tue 2012-10-02"); test_one("yesterday"); test_one("today"); test_one("tomorrow"); test_one_noutc("16:20 UTC"); test_one_noutc("16:20 Asia/Seoul"); test_one_noutc("tomorrow Asia/Seoul"); test_one_noutc("2012-12-30 18:42 Asia/Seoul"); test_one_noutc("now"); test_one_noutc("+2d"); test_one_noutc("+2y 4d"); test_one_noutc("5months ago"); test_one_noutc("@1395716396"); test_should_parse("1970-1-1 UTC"); test_should_pass("1970-1-1 00:00:01 UTC"); test_should_fail("1969-12-31 UTC"); test_should_fail("-100y"); test_should_fail("today UTC UTC"); test_should_fail("now Asia/Seoul"); test_should_fail("+2d Asia/Seoul"); test_should_fail("@1395716396 Asia/Seoul"); #if SIZEOF_TIME_T == 8 test_should_pass("9999-12-30 23:59:59 UTC"); test_should_fail("9999-12-31 00:00:00 UTC"); test_should_fail("10000-01-01 00:00:00 UTC"); #elif SIZEOF_TIME_T == 4 test_should_pass("2038-01-19 03:14:07 UTC"); test_should_fail("2038-01-19 03:14:08 UTC"); #endif return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-device-nodes.c000066400000000000000000000035301323337143100203140ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Dave Reisner systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "device-nodes.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" /* helpers for test_encode_devnode_name */ static char *do_encode_string(const char *in) { size_t out_len = strlen(in) * 4 + 1; char *out = malloc(out_len); assert_se(out); assert_se(encode_devnode_name(in, out, out_len) >= 0); puts(out); return out; } static bool expect_encoded_as(const char *in, const char *expected) { _cleanup_free_ char *encoded = do_encode_string(in); return streq(encoded, expected); } static void test_encode_devnode_name(void) { assert_se(expect_encoded_as("systemd sucks", "systemd\\x20sucks")); assert_se(expect_encoded_as("pinkiepie", "pinkiepie")); assert_se(expect_encoded_as("valíd\\ųtf8", "valíd\\x5cųtf8")); assert_se(expect_encoded_as("s/ash/ng", "s\\x2fash\\x2fng")); assert_se(expect_encoded_as("/", "\\x2f")); assert_se(expect_encoded_as("!", "\\x21")); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { test_encode_devnode_name(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-dissect-image.c000066400000000000000000000042411323337143100204650ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "dissect-image.h" #include "log.h" #include "loop-util.h" #include "string-util.h" int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_(loop_device_unrefp) LoopDevice *d = NULL; _cleanup_(dissected_image_unrefp) DissectedImage *m = NULL; int r, i; log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); if (argc < 2) { log_error("Requires one command line argument."); return EXIT_FAILURE; } r = loop_device_make_by_path(argv[1], O_RDONLY, &d); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set up loopback device: %m"); return EXIT_FAILURE; } r = dissect_image(d->fd, NULL, 0, DISSECT_IMAGE_REQUIRE_ROOT, &m); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to dissect image: %m"); return EXIT_FAILURE; } for (i = 0; i < _PARTITION_DESIGNATOR_MAX; i++) { if (!m->partitions[i].found) continue; printf("Found %s partition, %s of type %s at #%i (%s)\n", partition_designator_to_string(i), m->partitions[i].rw ? "writable" : "read-only", strna(m->partitions[i].fstype), m->partitions[i].partno, strna(m->partitions[i].node)); } return EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/test/test-dlopen.c000066400000000000000000000017711323337143100172350ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "macro.h" int main(int argc, char **argv) { void *handle; assert_se((handle = dlopen(argv[1], RTLD_NOW))); assert_se(dlclose(handle) == 0); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/test/test-dns-domain.c000066400000000000000000001041301323337143100177760ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "alloc-util.h" #include "dns-domain.h" #include "macro.h" #include "string-util.h" static void test_dns_label_unescape_one(const char *what, const char *expect, size_t buffer_sz, int ret) { char buffer[buffer_sz]; int r; r = dns_label_unescape(&what, buffer, buffer_sz); assert_se(r == ret); if (r < 0) return; assert_se(streq(buffer, expect)); } static void test_dns_label_unescape(void) { test_dns_label_unescape_one("hallo", "hallo", 6, 5); test_dns_label_unescape_one("hallo", "hallo", 4, -ENOBUFS); test_dns_label_unescape_one("", "", 10, 0); test_dns_label_unescape_one("hallo\\.foobar", "hallo.foobar", 20, 12); test_dns_label_unescape_one("hallo.foobar", "hallo", 10, 5); test_dns_label_unescape_one("hallo\n.foobar", "hallo", 20, -EINVAL); test_dns_label_unescape_one("hallo\\", "hallo", 20, -EINVAL); test_dns_label_unescape_one("hallo\\032 ", "hallo ", 20, 7); test_dns_label_unescape_one(".", "", 20, 0); test_dns_label_unescape_one("..", "", 20, -EINVAL); test_dns_label_unescape_one(".foobar", "", 20, -EINVAL); test_dns_label_unescape_one("foobar.", "foobar", 20, 6); test_dns_label_unescape_one("foobar..", "foobar", 20, -EINVAL); } static void test_dns_name_to_wire_format_one(const char *what, const char *expect, size_t buffer_sz, int ret) { uint8_t buffer[buffer_sz]; int r; r = dns_name_to_wire_format(what, buffer, buffer_sz, false); assert_se(r == ret); if (r < 0) return; assert_se(!memcmp(buffer, expect, r)); } static void test_dns_name_to_wire_format(void) { static const char out0[] = { 0 }; static const char out1[] = { 3, 'f', 'o', 'o', 0 }; static const char out2[] = { 5, 'h', 'a', 'l', 'l', 'o', 3, 'f', 'o', 'o', 3, 'b', 'a', 'r', 0 }; static const char out3[] = { 4, ' ', 'f', 'o', 'o', 3, 'b', 'a', 'r', 0 }; static const char out4[] = { 9, 'a', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', 9, 'a', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', 9, 'a', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', 9, 'a', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', 9, 'a', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', 9, 'a', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', 9, 'a', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', 9, 'a', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', 9, 'a', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', 9, 'a', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', 9, 'a', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', 9, 'a', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', 9, 'a', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', 9, 'a', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', 9, 'a', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', 9, 'a', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', 9, 'a', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', 9, 'a', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', 9, 'a', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', 9, 'a', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', 9, 'a', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', 9, 'a', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', 9, 'a', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', 9, 'a', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', 9, 'a', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', 3, 'a', '1', '2', 0 }; test_dns_name_to_wire_format_one("", out0, sizeof(out0), sizeof(out0)); test_dns_name_to_wire_format_one("foo", out1, sizeof(out1), sizeof(out1)); test_dns_name_to_wire_format_one("foo", out1, sizeof(out1) + 1, sizeof(out1)); test_dns_name_to_wire_format_one("foo", out1, sizeof(out1) - 1, -ENOBUFS); test_dns_name_to_wire_format_one("hallo.foo.bar", out2, sizeof(out2), sizeof(out2)); test_dns_name_to_wire_format_one("hallo.foo..bar", NULL, 32, -EINVAL); test_dns_name_to_wire_format_one("\\032foo.bar", out3, sizeof(out3), sizeof(out3)); test_dns_name_to_wire_format_one("a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a123", NULL, 500, -EINVAL); test_dns_name_to_wire_format_one("a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12", out4, sizeof(out4), sizeof(out4)); } static void test_dns_label_unescape_suffix_one(const char *what, const char *expect1, const char *expect2, size_t buffer_sz, int ret1, int ret2) { char buffer[buffer_sz]; const char *label; int r; label = what + strlen(what); r = dns_label_unescape_suffix(what, &label, buffer, buffer_sz); assert_se(r == ret1); if (r >= 0) assert_se(streq(buffer, expect1)); r = dns_label_unescape_suffix(what, &label, buffer, buffer_sz); assert_se(r == ret2); if (r >= 0) assert_se(streq(buffer, expect2)); } static void test_dns_label_unescape_suffix(void) { test_dns_label_unescape_suffix_one("hallo", "hallo", "", 6, 5, 0); test_dns_label_unescape_suffix_one("hallo", "hallo", "", 4, -ENOBUFS, -ENOBUFS); test_dns_label_unescape_suffix_one("", "", "", 10, 0, 0); test_dns_label_unescape_suffix_one("hallo\\.foobar", "hallo.foobar", "", 20, 12, 0); test_dns_label_unescape_suffix_one("hallo.foobar", "foobar", "hallo", 10, 6, 5); test_dns_label_unescape_suffix_one("hallo.foobar\n", "foobar", "foobar", 20, -EINVAL, -EINVAL); test_dns_label_unescape_suffix_one("hallo\\", "hallo", "hallo", 20, -EINVAL, -EINVAL); test_dns_label_unescape_suffix_one("hallo\\032 ", "hallo ", "", 20, 7, 0); test_dns_label_unescape_suffix_one(".", "", "", 20, 0, 0); test_dns_label_unescape_suffix_one("..", "", "", 20, 0, -EINVAL); test_dns_label_unescape_suffix_one(".foobar", "foobar", "", 20, 6, -EINVAL); test_dns_label_unescape_suffix_one("foobar.", "foobar", "", 20, 6, 0); test_dns_label_unescape_suffix_one("foo\\\\bar", "foo\\bar", "", 20, 7, 0); test_dns_label_unescape_suffix_one("foo.bar", "bar", "foo", 20, 3, 3); test_dns_label_unescape_suffix_one("foo..bar", "bar", "", 20, 3, -EINVAL); test_dns_label_unescape_suffix_one("foo...bar", "bar", "", 20, 3, -EINVAL); test_dns_label_unescape_suffix_one("foo\\.bar", "foo.bar", "", 20, 7, 0); test_dns_label_unescape_suffix_one("foo\\\\.bar", "bar", "foo\\", 20, 3, 4); test_dns_label_unescape_suffix_one("foo\\\\\\.bar", "foo\\.bar", "", 20, 8, 0); } static void test_dns_label_escape_one(const char *what, size_t l, const char *expect, int ret) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; int r; r = dns_label_escape_new(what, l, &t); assert_se(r == ret); if (r < 0) return; assert_se(streq_ptr(expect, t)); } static void test_dns_label_escape(void) { test_dns_label_escape_one("", 0, NULL, -EINVAL); test_dns_label_escape_one("hallo", 5, "hallo", 5); test_dns_label_escape_one("hallo", 6, "hallo\\000", 9); test_dns_label_escape_one("hallo hallo.foobar,waldi", 24, "hallo\\032hallo\\.foobar\\044waldi", 31); } static void test_dns_name_normalize_one(const char *what, const char *expect, int ret) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; int r; r = dns_name_normalize(what, &t); assert_se(r == ret); if (r < 0) return; assert_se(streq_ptr(expect, t)); } static void test_dns_name_normalize(void) { test_dns_name_normalize_one("", ".", 0); test_dns_name_normalize_one("f", "f", 0); test_dns_name_normalize_one("f.waldi", "f.waldi", 0); test_dns_name_normalize_one("f \\032.waldi", "f\\032\\032.waldi", 0); test_dns_name_normalize_one("\\000", "\\000", 0); test_dns_name_normalize_one("..", NULL, -EINVAL); test_dns_name_normalize_one(".foobar", NULL, -EINVAL); test_dns_name_normalize_one("foobar.", "foobar", 0); test_dns_name_normalize_one(".", ".", 0); } static void test_dns_name_equal_one(const char *a, const char *b, int ret) { int r; r = dns_name_equal(a, b); assert_se(r == ret); r = dns_name_equal(b, a); assert_se(r == ret); } static void test_dns_name_equal(void) { test_dns_name_equal_one("", "", true); test_dns_name_equal_one("x", "x", true); test_dns_name_equal_one("x", "x.", true); test_dns_name_equal_one("abc.def", "abc.def", true); test_dns_name_equal_one("abc.def", "ABC.def", true); test_dns_name_equal_one("abc.def", "CBA.def", false); test_dns_name_equal_one("", "xxx", false); test_dns_name_equal_one("ab", "a", false); test_dns_name_equal_one("\\000", "\\000", true); test_dns_name_equal_one(".", "", true); test_dns_name_equal_one(".", ".", true); test_dns_name_equal_one("..", "..", -EINVAL); } static void test_dns_name_between_one(const char *a, const char *b, const char *c, int ret) { int r; r = dns_name_between(a, b, c); assert_se(r == ret); r = dns_name_between(c, b, a); if (ret >= 0) assert_se(r == 0 || dns_name_equal(a, c) > 0); else assert_se(r == ret); } static void test_dns_name_between(void) { /* see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4034#section-6.1 Note that we use "\033.z.example" in stead of "\001.z.example" as we consider the latter invalid */ test_dns_name_between_one("example", "a.example", "yljkjljk.a.example", true); test_dns_name_between_one("a.example", "yljkjljk.a.example", "Z.a.example", true); test_dns_name_between_one("yljkjljk.a.example", "Z.a.example", "zABC.a.EXAMPLE", true); test_dns_name_between_one("Z.a.example", "zABC.a.EXAMPLE", "z.example", true); test_dns_name_between_one("zABC.a.EXAMPLE", "z.example", "\\033.z.example", true); test_dns_name_between_one("z.example", "\\033.z.example", "*.z.example", true); test_dns_name_between_one("\\033.z.example", "*.z.example", "\\200.z.example", true); test_dns_name_between_one("*.z.example", "\\200.z.example", "example", true); test_dns_name_between_one("\\200.z.example", "example", "a.example", true); test_dns_name_between_one("example", "a.example", "example", true); test_dns_name_between_one("example", "example", "example", false); test_dns_name_between_one("example", "example", "yljkjljk.a.example", false); test_dns_name_between_one("example", "yljkjljk.a.example", "yljkjljk.a.example", false); } static void test_dns_name_endswith_one(const char *a, const char *b, int ret) { assert_se(dns_name_endswith(a, b) == ret); } static void test_dns_name_endswith(void) { test_dns_name_endswith_one("", "", true); test_dns_name_endswith_one("", "xxx", false); test_dns_name_endswith_one("xxx", "", true); test_dns_name_endswith_one("x", "x", true); test_dns_name_endswith_one("x", "y", false); test_dns_name_endswith_one("x.y", "y", true); test_dns_name_endswith_one("x.y", "Y", true); test_dns_name_endswith_one("x.y", "x", false); test_dns_name_endswith_one("x.y.z", "Z", true); test_dns_name_endswith_one("x.y.z", "y.Z", true); test_dns_name_endswith_one("x.y.z", "x.y.Z", true); test_dns_name_endswith_one("x.y.z", "waldo", false); test_dns_name_endswith_one("x.y.z.u.v.w", "y.z", false); test_dns_name_endswith_one("x.y.z.u.v.w", "u.v.w", true); test_dns_name_endswith_one("x.y\001.z", "waldo", -EINVAL); } static void test_dns_name_startswith_one(const char *a, const char *b, int ret) { assert_se(dns_name_startswith(a, b) == ret); } static void test_dns_name_startswith(void) { test_dns_name_startswith_one("", "", true); test_dns_name_startswith_one("", "xxx", false); test_dns_name_startswith_one("xxx", "", true); test_dns_name_startswith_one("x", "x", true); test_dns_name_startswith_one("x", "y", false); test_dns_name_startswith_one("x.y", "x.y", true); test_dns_name_startswith_one("x.y", "y.x", false); test_dns_name_startswith_one("x.y", "x", true); test_dns_name_startswith_one("x.y", "X", true); test_dns_name_startswith_one("x.y", "y", false); test_dns_name_startswith_one("x.y", "", true); test_dns_name_startswith_one("x.y", "X", true); } static void test_dns_name_is_root(void) { assert_se(dns_name_is_root("")); assert_se(dns_name_is_root(".")); assert_se(!dns_name_is_root("xxx")); assert_se(!dns_name_is_root("xxx.")); assert_se(!dns_name_is_root("..")); } static void test_dns_name_is_single_label(void) { assert_se(!dns_name_is_single_label("")); assert_se(!dns_name_is_single_label(".")); assert_se(!dns_name_is_single_label("..")); assert_se(dns_name_is_single_label("x")); assert_se(dns_name_is_single_label("x.")); assert_se(!dns_name_is_single_label("xx.yy")); } static void test_dns_name_reverse_one(const char *address, const char *name) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; union in_addr_union a, b = {}; int familya, familyb; assert_se(in_addr_from_string_auto(address, &familya, &a) >= 0); assert_se(dns_name_reverse(familya, &a, &p) >= 0); assert_se(streq(p, name)); assert_se(dns_name_address(p, &familyb, &b) > 0); assert_se(familya == familyb); assert_se(in_addr_equal(familya, &a, &b)); } static void test_dns_name_reverse(void) { test_dns_name_reverse_one("47.11.8.15", "15.8.11.47.in-addr.arpa"); test_dns_name_reverse_one("fe80::47", "7.4.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.8.e.f.ip6.arpa"); test_dns_name_reverse_one("127.0.0.1", "1.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa"); test_dns_name_reverse_one("::1", "1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa"); } static void test_dns_name_concat_one(const char *a, const char *b, int r, const char *result) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; assert_se(dns_name_concat(a, b, &p) == r); assert_se(streq_ptr(p, result)); } static void test_dns_name_concat(void) { test_dns_name_concat_one("", "", 0, "."); test_dns_name_concat_one(".", "", 0, "."); test_dns_name_concat_one("", ".", 0, "."); test_dns_name_concat_one(".", ".", 0, "."); test_dns_name_concat_one("foo", "bar", 0, "foo.bar"); test_dns_name_concat_one("foo.foo", "bar.bar", 0, "foo.foo.bar.bar"); test_dns_name_concat_one("foo", NULL, 0, "foo"); test_dns_name_concat_one("foo", ".", 0, "foo"); test_dns_name_concat_one("foo.", "bar.", 0, "foo.bar"); test_dns_name_concat_one(NULL, NULL, 0, "."); test_dns_name_concat_one(NULL, ".", 0, "."); test_dns_name_concat_one(NULL, "foo", 0, "foo"); } static void test_dns_name_is_valid_one(const char *s, int ret) { assert_se(dns_name_is_valid(s) == ret); } static void test_dns_name_is_valid(void) { test_dns_name_is_valid_one("foo", 1); test_dns_name_is_valid_one("foo.", 1); test_dns_name_is_valid_one("foo..", 0); test_dns_name_is_valid_one("Foo", 1); test_dns_name_is_valid_one("foo.bar", 1); test_dns_name_is_valid_one("foo.bar.baz", 1); test_dns_name_is_valid_one("", 1); test_dns_name_is_valid_one("foo..bar", 0); test_dns_name_is_valid_one(".foo.bar", 0); test_dns_name_is_valid_one("foo.bar.", 1); test_dns_name_is_valid_one("foo.bar..", 0); test_dns_name_is_valid_one("\\zbar", 0); test_dns_name_is_valid_one("ä", 1); test_dns_name_is_valid_one("\n", 0); /* 256 characters */ test_dns_name_is_valid_one("a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345", 0); /* 255 characters */ test_dns_name_is_valid_one("a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a1234", 0); /* 254 characters */ test_dns_name_is_valid_one("a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a123", 0); /* 253 characters */ test_dns_name_is_valid_one("a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12345678.a12", 1); /* label of 64 chars length */ test_dns_name_is_valid_one("a123456789a123456789a123456789a123456789a123456789a123456789a123", 0); /* label of 63 chars length */ test_dns_name_is_valid_one("a123456789a123456789a123456789a123456789a123456789a123456789a12", 1); } static void test_dns_service_name_is_valid(void) { assert_se(dns_service_name_is_valid("Lennart's Compüter")); assert_se(dns_service_name_is_valid("piff.paff")); assert_se(!dns_service_name_is_valid(NULL)); assert_se(!dns_service_name_is_valid("")); assert_se(!dns_service_name_is_valid("foo\nbar")); assert_se(!dns_service_name_is_valid("foo\201bar")); assert_se(!dns_service_name_is_valid("this is an overly long string that is certainly longer than 63 characters")); } static void test_dns_srv_type_is_valid(void) { assert_se(dns_srv_type_is_valid("_http._tcp")); assert_se(dns_srv_type_is_valid("_foo-bar._tcp")); assert_se(dns_srv_type_is_valid("_w._udp")); assert_se(dns_srv_type_is_valid("_a800._tcp")); assert_se(dns_srv_type_is_valid("_a-800._tcp")); assert_se(!dns_srv_type_is_valid(NULL)); assert_se(!dns_srv_type_is_valid("")); assert_se(!dns_srv_type_is_valid("x")); assert_se(!dns_srv_type_is_valid("_foo")); assert_se(!dns_srv_type_is_valid("_tcp")); assert_se(!dns_srv_type_is_valid("_")); assert_se(!dns_srv_type_is_valid("_foo.")); assert_se(!dns_srv_type_is_valid("_föo._tcp")); assert_se(!dns_srv_type_is_valid("_f\no._tcp")); assert_se(!dns_srv_type_is_valid("_800._tcp")); assert_se(!dns_srv_type_is_valid("_-800._tcp")); assert_se(!dns_srv_type_is_valid("_-foo._tcp")); assert_se(!dns_srv_type_is_valid("_piep._foo._udp")); } static void test_dnssd_srv_type_is_valid(void) { assert_se(dnssd_srv_type_is_valid("_http._tcp")); assert_se(dnssd_srv_type_is_valid("_foo-bar._tcp")); assert_se(dnssd_srv_type_is_valid("_w._udp")); assert_se(dnssd_srv_type_is_valid("_a800._tcp")); assert_se(dnssd_srv_type_is_valid("_a-800._tcp")); assert_se(!dnssd_srv_type_is_valid(NULL)); assert_se(!dnssd_srv_type_is_valid("")); assert_se(!dnssd_srv_type_is_valid("x")); assert_se(!dnssd_srv_type_is_valid("_foo")); assert_se(!dnssd_srv_type_is_valid("_tcp")); assert_se(!dnssd_srv_type_is_valid("_")); assert_se(!dnssd_srv_type_is_valid("_foo.")); assert_se(!dnssd_srv_type_is_valid("_föo._tcp")); assert_se(!dnssd_srv_type_is_valid("_f\no._tcp")); assert_se(!dnssd_srv_type_is_valid("_800._tcp")); assert_se(!dnssd_srv_type_is_valid("_-800._tcp")); assert_se(!dnssd_srv_type_is_valid("_-foo._tcp")); assert_se(!dnssd_srv_type_is_valid("_piep._foo._udp")); assert_se(!dnssd_srv_type_is_valid("_foo._unknown")); } static void test_dns_service_join_one(const char *a, const char *b, const char *c, int r, const char *d) { _cleanup_free_ char *x = NULL, *y = NULL, *z = NULL, *t = NULL; assert_se(dns_service_join(a, b, c, &t) == r); assert_se(streq_ptr(t, d)); if (r < 0) return; assert_se(dns_service_split(t, &x, &y, &z) >= 0); assert_se(streq_ptr(a, x)); assert_se(streq_ptr(b, y)); assert_se(dns_name_equal(c, z) > 0); } static void test_dns_service_join(void) { test_dns_service_join_one("", "", "", -EINVAL, NULL); test_dns_service_join_one("", "_http._tcp", "", -EINVAL, NULL); test_dns_service_join_one("", "_http._tcp", "foo", -EINVAL, NULL); test_dns_service_join_one("foo", "", "foo", -EINVAL, NULL); test_dns_service_join_one("foo", "foo", "foo", -EINVAL, NULL); test_dns_service_join_one("foo", "_http._tcp", "", 0, "foo._http._tcp"); test_dns_service_join_one(NULL, "_http._tcp", "", 0, "_http._tcp"); test_dns_service_join_one("foo", "_http._tcp", "foo", 0, "foo._http._tcp.foo"); test_dns_service_join_one(NULL, "_http._tcp", "foo", 0, "_http._tcp.foo"); test_dns_service_join_one("Lennart's PC", "_pc._tcp", "foo.bar.com", 0, "Lennart\\039s\\032PC._pc._tcp.foo.bar.com"); test_dns_service_join_one(NULL, "_pc._tcp", "foo.bar.com", 0, "_pc._tcp.foo.bar.com"); } static void test_dns_service_split_one(const char *joined, const char *a, const char *b, const char *c, int r) { _cleanup_free_ char *x = NULL, *y = NULL, *z = NULL, *t = NULL; assert_se(dns_service_split(joined, &x, &y, &z) == r); assert_se(streq_ptr(x, a)); assert_se(streq_ptr(y, b)); assert_se(streq_ptr(z, c)); if (r < 0) return; if (y) { assert_se(dns_service_join(x, y, z, &t) == 0); assert_se(dns_name_equal(joined, t) > 0); } else assert_se(!x && dns_name_equal(z, joined) > 0); } static void test_dns_service_split(void) { test_dns_service_split_one("", NULL, NULL, ".", 0); test_dns_service_split_one("foo", NULL, NULL, "foo", 0); test_dns_service_split_one("foo.bar", NULL, NULL, "foo.bar", 0); test_dns_service_split_one("_foo.bar", NULL, NULL, "_foo.bar", 0); test_dns_service_split_one("_foo._bar", NULL, "_foo._bar", ".", 0); test_dns_service_split_one("_meh._foo._bar", "_meh", "_foo._bar", ".", 0); test_dns_service_split_one("Wuff\\032Wuff._foo._bar.waldo.com", "Wuff Wuff", "_foo._bar", "waldo.com", 0); } static void test_dns_name_change_suffix_one(const char *name, const char *old_suffix, const char *new_suffix, int r, const char *result) { _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; assert_se(dns_name_change_suffix(name, old_suffix, new_suffix, &s) == r); assert_se(streq_ptr(s, result)); } static void test_dns_name_change_suffix(void) { test_dns_name_change_suffix_one("foo.bar", "bar", "waldo", 1, "foo.waldo"); test_dns_name_change_suffix_one("foo.bar.waldi.quux", "foo.bar.waldi.quux", "piff.paff", 1, "piff.paff"); test_dns_name_change_suffix_one("foo.bar.waldi.quux", "bar.waldi.quux", "piff.paff", 1, "foo.piff.paff"); test_dns_name_change_suffix_one("foo.bar.waldi.quux", "waldi.quux", "piff.paff", 1, "foo.bar.piff.paff"); test_dns_name_change_suffix_one("foo.bar.waldi.quux", "quux", "piff.paff", 1, "foo.bar.waldi.piff.paff"); test_dns_name_change_suffix_one("foo.bar.waldi.quux", "", "piff.paff", 1, "foo.bar.waldi.quux.piff.paff"); test_dns_name_change_suffix_one("", "", "piff.paff", 1, "piff.paff"); test_dns_name_change_suffix_one("", "", "", 1, "."); test_dns_name_change_suffix_one("a", "b", "c", 0, NULL); } static void test_dns_name_suffix_one(const char *name, unsigned n_labels, const char *result, int ret) { const char *p = NULL; assert_se(ret == dns_name_suffix(name, n_labels, &p)); assert_se(streq_ptr(p, result)); } static void test_dns_name_suffix(void) { test_dns_name_suffix_one("foo.bar", 2, "foo.bar", 0); test_dns_name_suffix_one("foo.bar", 1, "bar", 1); test_dns_name_suffix_one("foo.bar", 0, "", 2); test_dns_name_suffix_one("foo.bar", 3, NULL, -EINVAL); test_dns_name_suffix_one("foo.bar", 4, NULL, -EINVAL); test_dns_name_suffix_one("bar", 1, "bar", 0); test_dns_name_suffix_one("bar", 0, "", 1); test_dns_name_suffix_one("bar", 2, NULL, -EINVAL); test_dns_name_suffix_one("bar", 3, NULL, -EINVAL); test_dns_name_suffix_one("", 0, "", 0); test_dns_name_suffix_one("", 1, NULL, -EINVAL); test_dns_name_suffix_one("", 2, NULL, -EINVAL); } static void test_dns_name_count_labels_one(const char *name, int n) { assert_se(dns_name_count_labels(name) == n); } static void test_dns_name_count_labels(void) { test_dns_name_count_labels_one("foo.bar.quux.", 3); test_dns_name_count_labels_one("foo.bar.quux", 3); test_dns_name_count_labels_one("foo.bar.", 2); test_dns_name_count_labels_one("foo.bar", 2); test_dns_name_count_labels_one("foo.", 1); test_dns_name_count_labels_one("foo", 1); test_dns_name_count_labels_one("", 0); test_dns_name_count_labels_one(".", 0); test_dns_name_count_labels_one("..", -EINVAL); } static void test_dns_name_equal_skip_one(const char *a, unsigned n_labels, const char *b, int ret) { assert_se(dns_name_equal_skip(a, n_labels, b) == ret); } static void test_dns_name_equal_skip(void) { test_dns_name_equal_skip_one("foo", 0, "bar", 0); test_dns_name_equal_skip_one("foo", 0, "foo", 1); test_dns_name_equal_skip_one("foo", 1, "foo", 0); test_dns_name_equal_skip_one("foo", 2, "foo", 0); test_dns_name_equal_skip_one("foo.bar", 0, "foo.bar", 1); test_dns_name_equal_skip_one("foo.bar", 1, "foo.bar", 0); test_dns_name_equal_skip_one("foo.bar", 2, "foo.bar", 0); test_dns_name_equal_skip_one("foo.bar", 3, "foo.bar", 0); test_dns_name_equal_skip_one("foo.bar", 0, "bar", 0); test_dns_name_equal_skip_one("foo.bar", 1, "bar", 1); test_dns_name_equal_skip_one("foo.bar", 2, "bar", 0); test_dns_name_equal_skip_one("foo.bar", 3, "bar", 0); test_dns_name_equal_skip_one("foo.bar", 0, "", 0); test_dns_name_equal_skip_one("foo.bar", 1, "", 0); test_dns_name_equal_skip_one("foo.bar", 2, "", 1); test_dns_name_equal_skip_one("foo.bar", 3, "", 0); test_dns_name_equal_skip_one("", 0, "", 1); test_dns_name_equal_skip_one("", 1, "", 0); test_dns_name_equal_skip_one("", 1, "foo", 0); test_dns_name_equal_skip_one("", 2, "foo", 0); } static void test_dns_name_compare_func(void) { assert_se(dns_name_compare_func("", "") == 0); assert_se(dns_name_compare_func("", ".") == 0); assert_se(dns_name_compare_func(".", "") == 0); assert_se(dns_name_compare_func("foo", "foo.") == 0); assert_se(dns_name_compare_func("foo.", "foo") == 0); assert_se(dns_name_compare_func("foo", "foo") == 0); assert_se(dns_name_compare_func("foo.", "foo.") == 0); assert_se(dns_name_compare_func("heise.de", "HEISE.DE.") == 0); assert_se(dns_name_compare_func("de.", "heise.de") != 0); } static void test_dns_name_common_suffix_one(const char *a, const char *b, const char *result) { const char *c; assert_se(dns_name_common_suffix(a, b, &c) >= 0); assert_se(streq(c, result)); } static void test_dns_name_common_suffix(void) { test_dns_name_common_suffix_one("", "", ""); test_dns_name_common_suffix_one("foo", "", ""); test_dns_name_common_suffix_one("", "foo", ""); test_dns_name_common_suffix_one("foo", "bar", ""); test_dns_name_common_suffix_one("bar", "foo", ""); test_dns_name_common_suffix_one("foo", "foo", "foo"); test_dns_name_common_suffix_one("quux.foo", "foo", "foo"); test_dns_name_common_suffix_one("foo", "quux.foo", "foo"); test_dns_name_common_suffix_one("this.is.a.short.sentence", "this.is.another.short.sentence", "short.sentence"); test_dns_name_common_suffix_one("FOO.BAR", "tEST.bAR", "BAR"); } static void test_dns_name_apply_idna_one(const char *s, int expected, const char *result) { _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL; int r; r = dns_name_apply_idna(s, &buf); log_debug("dns_name_apply_idna: \"%s\" → %d/\"%s\" (expected %d/\"%s\")", s, r, strnull(buf), expected, strnull(result)); /* Different libidn2 versions are more and less accepting * of underscore-prefixed names. So let's list the lowest * expected return value. */ assert_se(r >= expected); if (expected == 1) assert_se(dns_name_equal(buf, result) == 1); } static void test_dns_name_apply_idna(void) { #if HAVE_LIBIDN2 || HAVE_LIBIDN const int ret = 1; #else const int ret = 0; #endif /* IDNA2008 forbids names with hyphens in third and fourth positions * (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5891#section-4.2.3.1). * IDNA2003 does not have this restriction * (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3490#section-5). * This means that when using libidn we will transform and test more * labels. If registrars follow IDNA2008 we'll just be performing a * useless lookup. */ #if HAVE_LIBIDN const int ret2 = 1; #else const int ret2 = 0; #endif test_dns_name_apply_idna_one("", ret, ""); test_dns_name_apply_idna_one("foo", ret, "foo"); test_dns_name_apply_idna_one("foo.", ret, "foo"); test_dns_name_apply_idna_one("foo.bar", ret, "foo.bar"); test_dns_name_apply_idna_one("foo.bar.", ret, "foo.bar"); test_dns_name_apply_idna_one("föö", ret, "xn--f-1gaa"); test_dns_name_apply_idna_one("föö.", ret, "xn--f-1gaa"); test_dns_name_apply_idna_one("föö.bär", ret, "xn--f-1gaa.xn--br-via"); test_dns_name_apply_idna_one("föö.bär.", ret, "xn--f-1gaa.xn--br-via"); test_dns_name_apply_idna_one("xn--f-1gaa.xn--br-via", ret, "xn--f-1gaa.xn--br-via"); test_dns_name_apply_idna_one("_443._tcp.fedoraproject.org", ret2, "_443._tcp.fedoraproject.org"); test_dns_name_apply_idna_one("_443", ret2, "_443"); test_dns_name_apply_idna_one("gateway", ret, "gateway"); test_dns_name_apply_idna_one("_gateway", ret2, "_gateway"); test_dns_name_apply_idna_one("r3---sn-ab5l6ne7.googlevideo.com", ret2, ret2 ? "r3---sn-ab5l6ne7.googlevideo.com" : ""); } static void test_dns_name_is_valid_or_address(void) { assert_se(dns_name_is_valid_or_address(NULL) == 0); assert_se(dns_name_is_valid_or_address("") == 0); assert_se(dns_name_is_valid_or_address("foobar") > 0); assert_se(dns_name_is_valid_or_address("foobar.com") > 0); assert_se(dns_name_is_valid_or_address("foobar..com") == 0); assert_se(dns_name_is_valid_or_address("foobar.com.") > 0); assert_se(dns_name_is_valid_or_address("127.0.0.1") > 0); assert_se(dns_name_is_valid_or_address("::") > 0); assert_se(dns_name_is_valid_or_address("::1") > 0); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); test_dns_label_unescape(); test_dns_label_unescape_suffix(); test_dns_label_escape(); test_dns_name_normalize(); test_dns_name_equal(); test_dns_name_endswith(); test_dns_name_startswith(); test_dns_name_between(); test_dns_name_is_root(); test_dns_name_is_single_label(); test_dns_name_reverse(); test_dns_name_concat(); test_dns_name_is_valid(); test_dns_name_to_wire_format(); test_dns_service_name_is_valid(); test_dns_srv_type_is_valid(); test_dnssd_srv_type_is_valid(); test_dns_service_join(); test_dns_service_split(); test_dns_name_change_suffix(); test_dns_name_suffix(); test_dns_name_count_labels(); test_dns_name_equal_skip(); test_dns_name_compare_func(); test_dns_name_common_suffix(); test_dns_name_apply_idna(); test_dns_name_is_valid_or_address(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-ellipsize.c000066400000000000000000000057611323337143100177570ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Shawn Landden systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "def.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "util.h" static void test_one(const char *p) { _cleanup_free_ char *t; t = ellipsize(p, columns(), 70); puts(t); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { test_one(DIGITS LETTERS DIGITS LETTERS); test_one("한국어한국어한국어한국어한국어한국어한국어한국어한국어한국어한국어한국어한국어한국어한국어한국어한국어한국어"); test_one("-日本国日本国日本国日本国日本国日本国日本国日本国日本国日本国日本国日本国日本国日本国日本国日本国日本国日本国日本国日本国日本国日本国日本国日本国日本国日本国日本国日本国日本国日本国日本国日本国日本国日本国日本国日本国日本国日本国日本国日本国日本国日本国日本国日本国日本国日本国日本国日本国日本国日本国日本国日本国日本国"); test_one("中国中国中国中国中国中国中国中国中国中国中国中国中国中国中国中国中国中国中国中国中国中国-中国中国中国中国中国中国中国中国中国中国中国中国中国"); test_one("sÿstëmd sÿstëmd sÿstëmd sÿstëmd sÿstëmd sÿstëmd sÿstëmd sÿstëmd sÿstëmd sÿstëmd sÿstëmd sÿstëmd sÿstëmd"); test_one("🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮🐮"); test_one("Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum."); test_one("shórt"); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-engine.c000066400000000000000000000143641323337143100172230ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "bus-util.h" #include "manager.h" #include "rm-rf.h" #include "test-helper.h" #include "tests.h" int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_(rm_rf_physical_and_freep) char *runtime_dir = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error err = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; Manager *m = NULL; Unit *a = NULL, *b = NULL, *c = NULL, *d = NULL, *e = NULL, *g = NULL, *h = NULL; FILE *serial = NULL; FDSet *fdset = NULL; Job *j; int r; r = enter_cgroup_subroot(); if (r == -ENOMEDIUM) { log_notice_errno(r, "Skipping test: cgroupfs not available"); return EXIT_TEST_SKIP; } /* prepare the test */ assert_se(set_unit_path(get_testdata_dir("")) >= 0); assert_se(runtime_dir = setup_fake_runtime_dir()); r = manager_new(UNIT_FILE_USER, MANAGER_TEST_RUN_MINIMAL, &m); if (MANAGER_SKIP_TEST(r)) { log_notice_errno(r, "Skipping test: manager_new: %m"); return EXIT_TEST_SKIP; } assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(manager_startup(m, serial, fdset) >= 0); printf("Load1:\n"); assert_se(manager_load_unit(m, "a.service", NULL, NULL, &a) >= 0); assert_se(manager_load_unit(m, "b.service", NULL, NULL, &b) >= 0); assert_se(manager_load_unit(m, "c.service", NULL, NULL, &c) >= 0); manager_dump_units(m, stdout, "\t"); printf("Test1: (Trivial)\n"); r = manager_add_job(m, JOB_START, c, JOB_REPLACE, &err, &j); if (sd_bus_error_is_set(&err)) log_error("error: %s: %s", err.name, err.message); assert_se(r == 0); manager_dump_jobs(m, stdout, "\t"); printf("Load2:\n"); manager_clear_jobs(m); assert_se(manager_load_unit(m, "d.service", NULL, NULL, &d) >= 0); assert_se(manager_load_unit(m, "e.service", NULL, NULL, &e) >= 0); manager_dump_units(m, stdout, "\t"); printf("Test2: (Cyclic Order, Unfixable)\n"); assert_se(manager_add_job(m, JOB_START, d, JOB_REPLACE, NULL, &j) == -EDEADLK); manager_dump_jobs(m, stdout, "\t"); printf("Test3: (Cyclic Order, Fixable, Garbage Collector)\n"); assert_se(manager_add_job(m, JOB_START, e, JOB_REPLACE, NULL, &j) == 0); manager_dump_jobs(m, stdout, "\t"); printf("Test4: (Identical transaction)\n"); assert_se(manager_add_job(m, JOB_START, e, JOB_FAIL, NULL, &j) == 0); manager_dump_jobs(m, stdout, "\t"); printf("Load3:\n"); assert_se(manager_load_unit(m, "g.service", NULL, NULL, &g) >= 0); manager_dump_units(m, stdout, "\t"); printf("Test5: (Colliding transaction, fail)\n"); assert_se(manager_add_job(m, JOB_START, g, JOB_FAIL, NULL, &j) == -EDEADLK); printf("Test6: (Colliding transaction, replace)\n"); assert_se(manager_add_job(m, JOB_START, g, JOB_REPLACE, NULL, &j) == 0); manager_dump_jobs(m, stdout, "\t"); printf("Test7: (Unmergeable job type, fail)\n"); assert_se(manager_add_job(m, JOB_STOP, g, JOB_FAIL, NULL, &j) == -EDEADLK); printf("Test8: (Mergeable job type, fail)\n"); assert_se(manager_add_job(m, JOB_RESTART, g, JOB_FAIL, NULL, &j) == 0); manager_dump_jobs(m, stdout, "\t"); printf("Test9: (Unmergeable job type, replace)\n"); assert_se(manager_add_job(m, JOB_STOP, g, JOB_REPLACE, NULL, &j) == 0); manager_dump_jobs(m, stdout, "\t"); printf("Load4:\n"); assert_se(manager_load_unit(m, "h.service", NULL, NULL, &h) >= 0); manager_dump_units(m, stdout, "\t"); printf("Test10: (Unmergeable job type of auxiliary job, fail)\n"); assert_se(manager_add_job(m, JOB_START, h, JOB_FAIL, NULL, &j) == 0); manager_dump_jobs(m, stdout, "\t"); assert_se(!hashmap_get(a->dependencies[UNIT_PROPAGATES_RELOAD_TO], b)); assert_se(!hashmap_get(b->dependencies[UNIT_RELOAD_PROPAGATED_FROM], a)); assert_se(!hashmap_get(a->dependencies[UNIT_PROPAGATES_RELOAD_TO], c)); assert_se(!hashmap_get(c->dependencies[UNIT_RELOAD_PROPAGATED_FROM], a)); assert_se(unit_add_dependency(a, UNIT_PROPAGATES_RELOAD_TO, b, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_UDEV) == 0); assert_se(unit_add_dependency(a, UNIT_PROPAGATES_RELOAD_TO, c, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_PROC_SWAP) == 0); assert_se(hashmap_get(a->dependencies[UNIT_PROPAGATES_RELOAD_TO], b)); assert_se(hashmap_get(b->dependencies[UNIT_RELOAD_PROPAGATED_FROM], a)); assert_se(hashmap_get(a->dependencies[UNIT_PROPAGATES_RELOAD_TO], c)); assert_se(hashmap_get(c->dependencies[UNIT_RELOAD_PROPAGATED_FROM], a)); unit_remove_dependencies(a, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_UDEV); assert_se(!hashmap_get(a->dependencies[UNIT_PROPAGATES_RELOAD_TO], b)); assert_se(!hashmap_get(b->dependencies[UNIT_RELOAD_PROPAGATED_FROM], a)); assert_se(hashmap_get(a->dependencies[UNIT_PROPAGATES_RELOAD_TO], c)); assert_se(hashmap_get(c->dependencies[UNIT_RELOAD_PROPAGATED_FROM], a)); unit_remove_dependencies(a, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_PROC_SWAP); assert_se(!hashmap_get(a->dependencies[UNIT_PROPAGATES_RELOAD_TO], b)); assert_se(!hashmap_get(b->dependencies[UNIT_RELOAD_PROPAGATED_FROM], a)); assert_se(!hashmap_get(a->dependencies[UNIT_PROPAGATES_RELOAD_TO], c)); assert_se(!hashmap_get(c->dependencies[UNIT_RELOAD_PROPAGATED_FROM], a)); manager_free(m); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-env-util.c000066400000000000000000000334441323337143100175210ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering Copyright 2016 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "env-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "util.h" static void test_strv_env_delete(void) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **a = NULL, **b = NULL, **c = NULL, **d = NULL; a = strv_new("FOO=BAR", "WALDO=WALDO", "WALDO=", "PIEP", "SCHLUMPF=SMURF", NULL); assert_se(a); b = strv_new("PIEP", "FOO", NULL); assert_se(b); c = strv_new("SCHLUMPF", NULL); assert_se(c); d = strv_env_delete(a, 2, b, c); assert_se(d); assert_se(streq(d[0], "WALDO=WALDO")); assert_se(streq(d[1], "WALDO=")); assert_se(strv_length(d) == 2); } static void test_strv_env_get(void) { char **l; l = STRV_MAKE("ONE_OR_TWO=1", "THREE=3", "ONE_OR_TWO=2", "FOUR=4"); assert_se(streq(strv_env_get(l, "ONE_OR_TWO"), "2")); assert_se(streq(strv_env_get(l, "THREE"), "3")); assert_se(streq(strv_env_get(l, "FOUR"), "4")); } static void test_strv_env_unset(void) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; l = strv_new("PIEP", "SCHLUMPF=SMURFF", "NANANANA=YES", NULL); assert_se(l); assert_se(strv_env_unset(l, "SCHLUMPF") == l); assert_se(streq(l[0], "PIEP")); assert_se(streq(l[1], "NANANANA=YES")); assert_se(strv_length(l) == 2); } static void test_strv_env_set(void) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL, **r = NULL; l = strv_new("PIEP", "SCHLUMPF=SMURFF", "NANANANA=YES", NULL); assert_se(l); r = strv_env_set(l, "WALDO=WALDO"); assert_se(r); assert_se(streq(r[0], "PIEP")); assert_se(streq(r[1], "SCHLUMPF=SMURFF")); assert_se(streq(r[2], "NANANANA=YES")); assert_se(streq(r[3], "WALDO=WALDO")); assert_se(strv_length(r) == 4); } static void test_strv_env_merge(void) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **a = NULL, **b = NULL, **r = NULL; a = strv_new("FOO=BAR", "WALDO=WALDO", "WALDO=", "PIEP", "SCHLUMPF=SMURF", NULL); assert_se(a); b = strv_new("FOO=KKK", "FOO=", "PIEP=", "SCHLUMPF=SMURFF", "NANANANA=YES", NULL); assert_se(b); r = strv_env_merge(2, a, b); assert_se(r); assert_se(streq(r[0], "FOO=")); assert_se(streq(r[1], "WALDO=")); assert_se(streq(r[2], "PIEP")); assert_se(streq(r[3], "SCHLUMPF=SMURFF")); assert_se(streq(r[4], "PIEP=")); assert_se(streq(r[5], "NANANANA=YES")); assert_se(strv_length(r) == 6); assert_se(strv_env_clean(r) == r); assert_se(streq(r[0], "FOO=")); assert_se(streq(r[1], "WALDO=")); assert_se(streq(r[2], "SCHLUMPF=SMURFF")); assert_se(streq(r[3], "PIEP=")); assert_se(streq(r[4], "NANANANA=YES")); assert_se(strv_length(r) == 5); } static void test_env_strv_get_n(void) { const char *_env[] = { "FOO=NO NO NO", "FOO=BAR BAR", "BAR=waldo", "PATH=unset", NULL }; char **env = (char**) _env; assert_se(streq(strv_env_get_n(env, "FOO__", 3, 0), "BAR BAR")); assert_se(streq(strv_env_get_n(env, "FOO__", 3, REPLACE_ENV_USE_ENVIRONMENT), "BAR BAR")); assert_se(streq(strv_env_get_n(env, "FOO", 3, 0), "BAR BAR")); assert_se(streq(strv_env_get_n(env, "FOO", 3, REPLACE_ENV_USE_ENVIRONMENT), "BAR BAR")); assert_se(streq(strv_env_get_n(env, "PATH__", 4, 0), "unset")); assert_se(streq(strv_env_get_n(env, "PATH", 4, 0), "unset")); assert_se(streq(strv_env_get_n(env, "PATH__", 4, REPLACE_ENV_USE_ENVIRONMENT), "unset")); assert_se(streq(strv_env_get_n(env, "PATH", 4, REPLACE_ENV_USE_ENVIRONMENT), "unset")); env[3] = NULL; /* kill our $PATH */ assert_se(!strv_env_get_n(env, "PATH__", 4, 0)); assert_se(!strv_env_get_n(env, "PATH", 4, 0)); assert_se(streq(strv_env_get_n(env, "PATH__", 4, REPLACE_ENV_USE_ENVIRONMENT), getenv("PATH"))); assert_se(streq(strv_env_get_n(env, "PATH", 4, REPLACE_ENV_USE_ENVIRONMENT), getenv("PATH"))); } static void test_replace_env(bool braceless) { const char *env[] = { "FOO=BAR BAR", "BAR=waldo", NULL }; _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL, *s = NULL, *q = NULL, *r = NULL, *p = NULL; unsigned flags = REPLACE_ENV_ALLOW_BRACELESS*braceless; t = replace_env("FOO=$FOO=${FOO}", (char**) env, flags); assert_se(streq(t, braceless ? "FOO=BAR BAR=BAR BAR" : "FOO=$FOO=BAR BAR")); s = replace_env("BAR=$BAR=${BAR}", (char**) env, flags); assert_se(streq(s, braceless ? "BAR=waldo=waldo" : "BAR=$BAR=waldo")); q = replace_env("BARBAR=$BARBAR=${BARBAR}", (char**) env, flags); assert_se(streq(q, braceless ? "BARBAR==" : "BARBAR=$BARBAR=")); r = replace_env("BAR=$BAR$BAR${BAR}${BAR}", (char**) env, flags); assert_se(streq(r, braceless ? "BAR=waldowaldowaldowaldo" : "BAR=$BAR$BARwaldowaldo")); p = replace_env("${BAR}$BAR$BAR", (char**) env, flags); assert_se(streq(p, braceless ? "waldowaldowaldo" : "waldo$BAR$BAR")); } static void test_replace_env2(bool extended) { const char *env[] = { "FOO=foo", "BAR=bar", NULL }; _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL, *s = NULL, *q = NULL, *r = NULL, *p = NULL, *x = NULL; unsigned flags = REPLACE_ENV_ALLOW_EXTENDED*extended; t = replace_env("FOO=${FOO:-${BAR}}", (char**) env, flags); assert_se(streq(t, extended ? "FOO=foo" : "FOO=${FOO:-bar}")); s = replace_env("BAR=${XXX:-${BAR}}", (char**) env, flags); assert_se(streq(s, extended ? "BAR=bar" : "BAR=${XXX:-bar}")); q = replace_env("XXX=${XXX:+${BAR}}", (char**) env, flags); assert_se(streq(q, extended ? "XXX=" : "XXX=${XXX:+bar}")); r = replace_env("FOO=${FOO:+${BAR}}", (char**) env, flags); assert_se(streq(r, extended ? "FOO=bar" : "FOO=${FOO:+bar}")); p = replace_env("FOO=${FOO:-${BAR}post}", (char**) env, flags); assert_se(streq(p, extended ? "FOO=foo" : "FOO=${FOO:-barpost}")); x = replace_env("XXX=${XXX:+${BAR}post}", (char**) env, flags); assert_se(streq(x, extended ? "XXX=" : "XXX=${XXX:+barpost}")); } static void test_replace_env_argv(void) { const char *env[] = { "FOO=BAR BAR", "BAR=waldo", NULL }; const char *line[] = { "FOO$FOO", "FOO$FOOFOO", "FOO${FOO}$FOO", "FOO${FOO}", "${FOO}", "$FOO", "$FOO$FOO", "${FOO}${BAR}", "${FOO", "FOO$$${FOO}", "$$FOO${FOO}", "${FOO:-${BAR}}", "${QUUX:-${FOO}}", "${FOO:+${BAR}}", "${QUUX:+${BAR}}", "${FOO:+|${BAR}|}}", "${FOO:+|${BAR}{|}", NULL }; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **r = NULL; r = replace_env_argv((char**) line, (char**) env); assert_se(r); assert_se(streq(r[0], "FOO$FOO")); assert_se(streq(r[1], "FOO$FOOFOO")); assert_se(streq(r[2], "FOOBAR BAR$FOO")); assert_se(streq(r[3], "FOOBAR BAR")); assert_se(streq(r[4], "BAR BAR")); assert_se(streq(r[5], "BAR")); assert_se(streq(r[6], "BAR")); assert_se(streq(r[7], "BAR BARwaldo")); assert_se(streq(r[8], "${FOO")); assert_se(streq(r[9], "FOO$BAR BAR")); assert_se(streq(r[10], "$FOOBAR BAR")); assert_se(streq(r[11], "${FOO:-waldo}")); assert_se(streq(r[12], "${QUUX:-BAR BAR}")); assert_se(streq(r[13], "${FOO:+waldo}")); assert_se(streq(r[14], "${QUUX:+waldo}")); assert_se(streq(r[15], "${FOO:+|waldo|}}")); assert_se(streq(r[16], "${FOO:+|waldo{|}")); assert_se(strv_length(r) == 17); } static void test_env_clean(void) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **e; e = strv_new("FOOBAR=WALDO", "FOOBAR=WALDO", "FOOBAR", "F", "X=", "F=F", "=", "=F", "", "0000=000", "äöüß=abcd", "abcd=äöüß", "xyz\n=xyz", "xyz=xyz\n", "another=one", "another=final one", NULL); assert_se(e); assert_se(!strv_env_is_valid(e)); assert_se(strv_env_clean(e) == e); assert_se(strv_env_is_valid(e)); assert_se(streq(e[0], "FOOBAR=WALDO")); assert_se(streq(e[1], "X=")); assert_se(streq(e[2], "F=F")); assert_se(streq(e[3], "abcd=äöüß")); assert_se(streq(e[4], "another=final one")); assert_se(e[5] == NULL); } static void test_env_name_is_valid(void) { assert_se(env_name_is_valid("test")); assert_se(!env_name_is_valid(NULL)); assert_se(!env_name_is_valid("")); assert_se(!env_name_is_valid("xxx\a")); assert_se(!env_name_is_valid("xxx\007b")); assert_se(!env_name_is_valid("\007\009")); assert_se(!env_name_is_valid("5_starting_with_a_number_is_wrong")); assert_se(!env_name_is_valid("#¤%&?_only_numbers_letters_and_underscore_allowed")); } static void test_env_value_is_valid(void) { assert_se(env_value_is_valid("")); assert_se(env_value_is_valid("głąb kapuściany")); assert_se(env_value_is_valid("printf \"\\x1b]0;\\x07\"")); } static void test_env_assignment_is_valid(void) { assert_se(env_assignment_is_valid("a=")); assert_se(env_assignment_is_valid("b=głąb kapuściany")); assert_se(env_assignment_is_valid("c=\\007\\009\\011")); assert_se(env_assignment_is_valid("e=printf \"\\x1b]0;\\x07\"")); assert_se(!env_assignment_is_valid("=")); assert_se(!env_assignment_is_valid("a b=")); assert_se(!env_assignment_is_valid("a =")); assert_se(!env_assignment_is_valid(" b=")); /* no dots or dashes: http://tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/gotchas.html */ assert_se(!env_assignment_is_valid("a.b=")); assert_se(!env_assignment_is_valid("a-b=")); assert_se(!env_assignment_is_valid("\007=głąb kapuściany")); assert_se(!env_assignment_is_valid("c\009=\007\009\011")); assert_se(!env_assignment_is_valid("głąb=printf \"\x1b]0;\x07\"")); } static void test_deserialize_environment(void) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **env = strv_new("A=1", NULL); assert_se(deserialize_environment(&env, "env=B=2") >= 0); assert_se(deserialize_environment(&env, "env=FOO%%=a\\177b\\nc\\td e") >= 0); assert_se(strv_equal(env, STRV_MAKE("A=1", "B=2", "FOO%%=a\177b\nc\td e"))); assert_se(deserialize_environment(&env, "env=foo\\") < 0); assert_se(deserialize_environment(&env, "env=bar\\_baz") < 0); } static void test_serialize_environment(void) { char fn[] = "/tmp/test-env-util.XXXXXXX"; int fd, r; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **env = strv_new("A=1", "B=2", "C=ąęółń", "D=D=a\\x0Ab", "FOO%%=a\177b\nc\td e", NULL); _cleanup_strv_free_ char **env2 = NULL; fd = mkostemp_safe(fn); assert_se(fd >= 0); assert_se(f = fdopen(fd, "r+")); assert_se(serialize_environment(f, env) == 0); assert_se(fflush_and_check(f) == 0); rewind(f); for (;;) { char line[LINE_MAX]; const char *l; if (!fgets(line, sizeof line, f)) break; char_array_0(line); l = strstrip(line); r = deserialize_environment(&env2, l); assert_se(r == 1); } assert_se(feof(f)); assert_se(strv_equal(env, env2)); unlink(fn); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { test_strv_env_delete(); test_strv_env_get(); test_strv_env_unset(); test_strv_env_set(); test_strv_env_merge(); test_env_strv_get_n(); test_replace_env(false); test_replace_env(true); test_replace_env2(false); test_replace_env2(true); test_replace_env_argv(); test_env_clean(); test_env_name_is_valid(); test_env_value_is_valid(); test_env_assignment_is_valid(); test_deserialize_environment(); test_serialize_environment(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-escape.c000066400000000000000000000144721323337143100172160ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "alloc-util.h" #include "escape.h" #include "macro.h" static void test_cescape(void) { _cleanup_free_ char *escaped; assert_se(escaped = cescape("abc\\\"\b\f\n\r\t\v\a\003\177\234\313")); assert_se(streq(escaped, "abc\\\\\\\"\\b\\f\\n\\r\\t\\v\\a\\003\\177\\234\\313")); } static void test_cunescape(void) { _cleanup_free_ char *unescaped; assert_se(cunescape("abc\\\\\\\"\\b\\f\\a\\n\\r\\t\\v\\003\\177\\234\\313\\000\\x00", 0, &unescaped) < 0); assert_se(cunescape("abc\\\\\\\"\\b\\f\\a\\n\\r\\t\\v\\003\\177\\234\\313\\000\\x00", UNESCAPE_RELAX, &unescaped) >= 0); assert_se(streq_ptr(unescaped, "abc\\\"\b\f\a\n\r\t\v\003\177\234\313\\000\\x00")); unescaped = mfree(unescaped); /* incomplete sequences */ assert_se(cunescape("\\x0", 0, &unescaped) < 0); assert_se(cunescape("\\x0", UNESCAPE_RELAX, &unescaped) >= 0); assert_se(streq_ptr(unescaped, "\\x0")); unescaped = mfree(unescaped); assert_se(cunescape("\\x", 0, &unescaped) < 0); assert_se(cunescape("\\x", UNESCAPE_RELAX, &unescaped) >= 0); assert_se(streq_ptr(unescaped, "\\x")); unescaped = mfree(unescaped); assert_se(cunescape("\\", 0, &unescaped) < 0); assert_se(cunescape("\\", UNESCAPE_RELAX, &unescaped) >= 0); assert_se(streq_ptr(unescaped, "\\")); unescaped = mfree(unescaped); assert_se(cunescape("\\11", 0, &unescaped) < 0); assert_se(cunescape("\\11", UNESCAPE_RELAX, &unescaped) >= 0); assert_se(streq_ptr(unescaped, "\\11")); unescaped = mfree(unescaped); assert_se(cunescape("\\1", 0, &unescaped) < 0); assert_se(cunescape("\\1", UNESCAPE_RELAX, &unescaped) >= 0); assert_se(streq_ptr(unescaped, "\\1")); unescaped = mfree(unescaped); assert_se(cunescape("\\u0000", 0, &unescaped) < 0); assert_se(cunescape("\\u00DF\\U000000df\\u03a0\\U00000041", UNESCAPE_RELAX, &unescaped) >= 0); assert_se(streq_ptr(unescaped, "ßßΠA")); unescaped = mfree(unescaped); assert_se(cunescape("\\073", 0, &unescaped) >= 0); assert_se(streq_ptr(unescaped, ";")); unescaped = mfree(unescaped); assert_se(cunescape("A=A\\\\x0aB", 0, &unescaped) >= 0); assert_se(streq_ptr(unescaped, "A=A\\x0aB")); unescaped = mfree(unescaped); assert_se(cunescape("A=A\\\\x0aB", UNESCAPE_RELAX, &unescaped) >= 0); assert_se(streq_ptr(unescaped, "A=A\\x0aB")); } static void test_shell_escape_one(const char *s, const char *bad, const char *expected) { _cleanup_free_ char *r; assert_se(r = shell_escape(s, bad)); assert_se(streq_ptr(r, expected)); } static void test_shell_escape(void) { test_shell_escape_one("", "", ""); test_shell_escape_one("\\", "", "\\\\"); test_shell_escape_one("foobar", "", "foobar"); test_shell_escape_one("foobar", "o", "f\\o\\obar"); test_shell_escape_one("foo:bar,baz", ",:", "foo\\:bar\\,baz"); } static void test_shell_maybe_quote_one(const char *s, EscapeStyle style, const char *expected) { _cleanup_free_ char *ret = NULL; assert_se(ret = shell_maybe_quote(s, style)); log_debug("[%s] → [%s] (%s)", s, ret, expected); assert_se(streq(ret, expected)); } static void test_shell_maybe_quote(void) { test_shell_maybe_quote_one("", ESCAPE_BACKSLASH, ""); test_shell_maybe_quote_one("", ESCAPE_POSIX, ""); test_shell_maybe_quote_one("\\", ESCAPE_BACKSLASH, "\"\\\\\""); test_shell_maybe_quote_one("\\", ESCAPE_POSIX, "$'\\\\'"); test_shell_maybe_quote_one("\"", ESCAPE_BACKSLASH, "\"\\\"\""); test_shell_maybe_quote_one("\"", ESCAPE_POSIX, "$'\"'"); test_shell_maybe_quote_one("foobar", ESCAPE_BACKSLASH, "foobar"); test_shell_maybe_quote_one("foobar", ESCAPE_POSIX, "foobar"); test_shell_maybe_quote_one("foo bar", ESCAPE_BACKSLASH, "\"foo bar\""); test_shell_maybe_quote_one("foo bar", ESCAPE_POSIX, "$'foo bar'"); test_shell_maybe_quote_one("foo\tbar", ESCAPE_BACKSLASH, "\"foo\tbar\""); test_shell_maybe_quote_one("foo\tbar", ESCAPE_POSIX, "$'foo\\tbar'"); test_shell_maybe_quote_one("foo\nbar", ESCAPE_BACKSLASH, "\"foo\nbar\""); test_shell_maybe_quote_one("foo\nbar", ESCAPE_POSIX, "$'foo\\nbar'"); test_shell_maybe_quote_one("foo \"bar\" waldo", ESCAPE_BACKSLASH, "\"foo \\\"bar\\\" waldo\""); test_shell_maybe_quote_one("foo \"bar\" waldo", ESCAPE_POSIX, "$'foo \"bar\" waldo'"); test_shell_maybe_quote_one("foo$bar", ESCAPE_BACKSLASH, "\"foo\\$bar\""); test_shell_maybe_quote_one("foo$bar", ESCAPE_POSIX, "$'foo$bar'"); /* Note that current users disallow control characters, so this "test" * is here merely to establish current behaviour. If control characters * were allowed, they should be quoted, i.e. \001 should become \\001. */ test_shell_maybe_quote_one("a\nb\001", ESCAPE_BACKSLASH, "\"a\nb\001\""); test_shell_maybe_quote_one("a\nb\001", ESCAPE_POSIX, "$'a\\nb\001'"); test_shell_maybe_quote_one("foo!bar", ESCAPE_BACKSLASH, "\"foo!bar\""); test_shell_maybe_quote_one("foo!bar", ESCAPE_POSIX, "$'foo!bar'"); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); test_cescape(); test_cunescape(); test_shell_escape(); test_shell_maybe_quote(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-exec-util.c000066400000000000000000000330531323337143100176510ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering Copyright 2013 Thomas H.P. Andersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "copy.h" #include "def.h" #include "env-util.h" #include "exec-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "rm-rf.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" static int here = 0, here2 = 0, here3 = 0; void *ignore_stdout_args[] = {&here, &here2, &here3}; /* noop handlers, just check that arguments are passed correctly */ static int ignore_stdout_func(int fd, void *arg) { assert(fd >= 0); assert(arg == &here); safe_close(fd); return 0; } static int ignore_stdout_func2(int fd, void *arg) { assert(fd >= 0); assert(arg == &here2); safe_close(fd); return 0; } static int ignore_stdout_func3(int fd, void *arg) { assert(fd >= 0); assert(arg == &here3); safe_close(fd); return 0; } static const gather_stdout_callback_t ignore_stdout[] = { ignore_stdout_func, ignore_stdout_func2, ignore_stdout_func3, }; static void test_execute_directory(bool gather_stdout) { char template_lo[] = "/tmp/test-exec-util.lo.XXXXXXX"; char template_hi[] = "/tmp/test-exec-util.hi.XXXXXXX"; const char * dirs[] = {template_hi, template_lo, NULL}; const char *name, *name2, *name3, *overridden, *override, *masked, *mask, *masked2, *mask2, /* the mask is non-executable */ *masked2e, *mask2e; /* the mask is executable */ log_info("/* %s (%s) */", __func__, gather_stdout ? "gathering stdout" : "asynchronous"); assert_se(mkdtemp(template_lo)); assert_se(mkdtemp(template_hi)); name = strjoina(template_lo, "/script"); name2 = strjoina(template_hi, "/script2"); name3 = strjoina(template_lo, "/useless"); overridden = strjoina(template_lo, "/overridden"); override = strjoina(template_hi, "/overridden"); masked = strjoina(template_lo, "/masked"); mask = strjoina(template_hi, "/masked"); masked2 = strjoina(template_lo, "/masked2"); mask2 = strjoina(template_hi, "/masked2"); masked2e = strjoina(template_lo, "/masked2e"); mask2e = strjoina(template_hi, "/masked2e"); assert_se(write_string_file(name, "#!/bin/sh\necho 'Executing '$0\ntouch $(dirname $0)/it_works", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) == 0); assert_se(write_string_file(name2, "#!/bin/sh\necho 'Executing '$0\ntouch $(dirname $0)/it_works2", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) == 0); assert_se(write_string_file(overridden, "#!/bin/sh\necho 'Executing '$0\ntouch $(dirname $0)/failed", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) == 0); assert_se(write_string_file(override, "#!/bin/sh\necho 'Executing '$0", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) == 0); assert_se(write_string_file(masked, "#!/bin/sh\necho 'Executing '$0\ntouch $(dirname $0)/failed", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) == 0); assert_se(write_string_file(masked2, "#!/bin/sh\necho 'Executing '$0\ntouch $(dirname $0)/failed", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) == 0); assert_se(write_string_file(masked2e, "#!/bin/sh\necho 'Executing '$0\ntouch $(dirname $0)/failed", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) == 0); assert_se(symlink("/dev/null", mask) == 0); assert_se(touch(mask2) == 0); assert_se(touch(mask2e) == 0); assert_se(touch(name3) >= 0); assert_se(chmod(name, 0755) == 0); assert_se(chmod(name2, 0755) == 0); assert_se(chmod(overridden, 0755) == 0); assert_se(chmod(override, 0755) == 0); assert_se(chmod(masked, 0755) == 0); assert_se(chmod(masked2, 0755) == 0); assert_se(chmod(masked2e, 0755) == 0); assert_se(chmod(mask2e, 0755) == 0); if (gather_stdout) execute_directories(dirs, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC, ignore_stdout, ignore_stdout_args, NULL); else execute_directories(dirs, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC, NULL, NULL, NULL); assert_se(chdir(template_lo) == 0); assert_se(access("it_works", F_OK) >= 0); assert_se(access("failed", F_OK) < 0); assert_se(chdir(template_hi) == 0); assert_se(access("it_works2", F_OK) >= 0); assert_se(access("failed", F_OK) < 0); (void) rm_rf(template_lo, REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL); (void) rm_rf(template_hi, REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL); } static void test_execution_order(void) { char template_lo[] = "/tmp/test-exec-util-lo.XXXXXXX"; char template_hi[] = "/tmp/test-exec-util-hi.XXXXXXX"; const char *dirs[] = {template_hi, template_lo, NULL}; const char *name, *name2, *name3, *overridden, *override, *masked, *mask; const char *output, *t; _cleanup_free_ char *contents = NULL; assert_se(mkdtemp(template_lo)); assert_se(mkdtemp(template_hi)); output = strjoina(template_hi, "/output"); log_info("/* %s >>%s */", __func__, output); /* write files in "random" order */ name2 = strjoina(template_lo, "/90-bar"); name = strjoina(template_hi, "/80-foo"); name3 = strjoina(template_lo, "/last"); overridden = strjoina(template_lo, "/30-override"); override = strjoina(template_hi, "/30-override"); masked = strjoina(template_lo, "/10-masked"); mask = strjoina(template_hi, "/10-masked"); t = strjoina("#!/bin/sh\necho $(basename $0) >>", output); assert_se(write_string_file(name, t, WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) == 0); t = strjoina("#!/bin/sh\necho $(basename $0) >>", output); assert_se(write_string_file(name2, t, WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) == 0); t = strjoina("#!/bin/sh\necho $(basename $0) >>", output); assert_se(write_string_file(name3, t, WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) == 0); t = strjoina("#!/bin/sh\necho OVERRIDDEN >>", output); assert_se(write_string_file(overridden, t, WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) == 0); t = strjoina("#!/bin/sh\necho $(basename $0) >>", output); assert_se(write_string_file(override, t, WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) == 0); t = strjoina("#!/bin/sh\necho MASKED >>", output); assert_se(write_string_file(masked, t, WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) == 0); assert_se(symlink("/dev/null", mask) == 0); assert_se(chmod(name, 0755) == 0); assert_se(chmod(name2, 0755) == 0); assert_se(chmod(name3, 0755) == 0); assert_se(chmod(overridden, 0755) == 0); assert_se(chmod(override, 0755) == 0); assert_se(chmod(masked, 0755) == 0); execute_directories(dirs, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC, ignore_stdout, ignore_stdout_args, NULL); assert_se(read_full_file(output, &contents, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(streq(contents, "30-override\n80-foo\n90-bar\nlast\n")); (void) rm_rf(template_lo, REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL); (void) rm_rf(template_hi, REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL); } static int gather_stdout_one(int fd, void *arg) { char ***s = arg, *t; char buf[128] = {}; assert_se(s); assert_se(read(fd, buf, sizeof buf) >= 0); safe_close(fd); assert_se(t = strndup(buf, sizeof buf)); assert_se(strv_push(s, t) >= 0); return 0; } static int gather_stdout_two(int fd, void *arg) { char ***s = arg, **t; STRV_FOREACH(t, *s) assert_se(write(fd, *t, strlen(*t)) == (ssize_t) strlen(*t)); safe_close(fd); return 0; } static int gather_stdout_three(int fd, void *arg) { char **s = arg; char buf[128] = {}; assert_se(read(fd, buf, sizeof buf - 1) > 0); safe_close(fd); assert_se(*s = strndup(buf, sizeof buf)); return 0; } const gather_stdout_callback_t gather_stdout[] = { gather_stdout_one, gather_stdout_two, gather_stdout_three, }; static void test_stdout_gathering(void) { char template[] = "/tmp/test-exec-util.XXXXXXX"; const char *dirs[] = {template, NULL}; const char *name, *name2, *name3; int r; char **tmp = NULL; /* this is only used in the forked process, no cleanup here */ _cleanup_free_ char *output = NULL; void* args[] = {&tmp, &tmp, &output}; assert_se(mkdtemp(template)); log_info("/* %s */", __func__); /* write files */ name = strjoina(template, "/10-foo"); name2 = strjoina(template, "/20-bar"); name3 = strjoina(template, "/30-last"); assert_se(write_string_file(name, "#!/bin/sh\necho a\necho b\necho c\n", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) == 0); assert_se(write_string_file(name2, "#!/bin/sh\necho d\n", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) == 0); assert_se(write_string_file(name3, "#!/bin/sh\nsleep 1", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) == 0); assert_se(chmod(name, 0755) == 0); assert_se(chmod(name2, 0755) == 0); assert_se(chmod(name3, 0755) == 0); r = execute_directories(dirs, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC, gather_stdout, args, NULL); assert_se(r >= 0); log_info("got: %s", output); assert_se(streq(output, "a\nb\nc\nd\n")); } static void test_environment_gathering(void) { char template[] = "/tmp/test-exec-util.XXXXXXX", **p; const char *dirs[] = {template, NULL}; const char *name, *name2, *name3; int r; char **tmp = NULL; /* this is only used in the forked process, no cleanup here */ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **env = NULL; void* const args[] = { &tmp, &tmp, &env }; assert_se(mkdtemp(template)); log_info("/* %s */", __func__); /* write files */ name = strjoina(template, "/10-foo"); name2 = strjoina(template, "/20-bar"); name3 = strjoina(template, "/30-last"); assert_se(write_string_file(name, "#!/bin/sh\n" "echo A=23\n", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) == 0); assert_se(write_string_file(name2, "#!/bin/sh\n" "echo A=22:$A\n\n\n", /* substitution from previous generator */ WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) == 0); assert_se(write_string_file(name3, "#!/bin/sh\n" "echo A=$A:24\n" "echo B=12\n" "echo C=000\n" "echo C=001\n" /* variable overwriting */ /* various invalid entries */ "echo unset A\n" "echo unset A=\n" "echo unset A=B\n" "echo unset \n" "echo A B=C\n" "echo A\n" /* test variable assignment without newline */ "echo PATH=$PATH:/no/such/file", /* no newline */ WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) == 0); assert_se(chmod(name, 0755) == 0); assert_se(chmod(name2, 0755) == 0); assert_se(chmod(name3, 0755) == 0); r = execute_directories(dirs, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC, gather_environment, args, NULL); assert_se(r >= 0); STRV_FOREACH(p, env) log_info("got env: \"%s\"", *p); assert_se(streq(strv_env_get(env, "A"), "22:23:24")); assert_se(streq(strv_env_get(env, "B"), "12")); assert_se(streq(strv_env_get(env, "C"), "001")); assert_se(endswith(strv_env_get(env, "PATH"), ":/no/such/file")); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); test_execute_directory(true); test_execute_directory(false); test_execution_order(); test_stdout_gathering(); test_environment_gathering(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-execute.c000066400000000000000000000554471323337143100174270ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Ronny Chevalier systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include "cpu-set-util.h" #include "errno-list.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "manager.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "rm-rf.h" #if HAVE_SECCOMP #include "seccomp-util.h" #endif #include "stat-util.h" #include "test-helper.h" #include "tests.h" #include "unit.h" #include "util.h" #include "virt.h" typedef void (*test_function_t)(Manager *m); static void check(Manager *m, Unit *unit, int status_expected, int code_expected) { Service *service = NULL; usec_t ts; usec_t timeout = 2 * USEC_PER_MINUTE; assert_se(m); assert_se(unit); service = SERVICE(unit); printf("%s\n", unit->id); exec_context_dump(&service->exec_context, stdout, "\t"); ts = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); while (!IN_SET(service->state, SERVICE_DEAD, SERVICE_FAILED)) { int r; usec_t n; r = sd_event_run(m->event, 100 * USEC_PER_MSEC); assert_se(r >= 0); n = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); if (ts + timeout < n) { log_error("Test timeout when testing %s", unit->id); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } } exec_status_dump(&service->main_exec_status, stdout, "\t"); assert_se(service->main_exec_status.status == status_expected); assert_se(service->main_exec_status.code == code_expected); } static bool is_inaccessible_available(void) { char *p; FOREACH_STRING(p, "/run/systemd/inaccessible/reg", "/run/systemd/inaccessible/dir", "/run/systemd/inaccessible/chr", "/run/systemd/inaccessible/blk", "/run/systemd/inaccessible/fifo", "/run/systemd/inaccessible/sock" ) { if (access(p, F_OK) < 0) return false; } return true; } static void test(Manager *m, const char *unit_name, int status_expected, int code_expected) { Unit *unit; assert_se(unit_name); assert_se(manager_load_unit(m, unit_name, NULL, NULL, &unit) >= 0); assert_se(UNIT_VTABLE(unit)->start(unit) >= 0); check(m, unit, status_expected, code_expected); } static void test_exec_bindpaths(Manager *m) { assert_se(mkdir_p("/tmp/test-exec-bindpaths", 0755) >= 0); assert_se(mkdir_p("/tmp/test-exec-bindreadonlypaths", 0755) >= 0); test(m, "exec-bindpaths.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); (void) rm_rf("/tmp/test-exec-bindpaths", REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL); (void) rm_rf("/tmp/test-exec-bindreadonlypaths", REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL); } static void test_exec_cpuaffinity(Manager *m) { _cleanup_cpu_free_ cpu_set_t *c = NULL; unsigned n; assert_se(c = cpu_set_malloc(&n)); assert_se(sched_getaffinity(0, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(n), c) >= 0); if (CPU_ISSET_S(0, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(n), c) == 0) { log_notice("Cannot use CPU 0, skipping %s", __func__); return; } test(m, "exec-cpuaffinity1.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-cpuaffinity2.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); if (CPU_ISSET_S(1, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(n), c) == 0 || CPU_ISSET_S(2, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(n), c) == 0) { log_notice("Cannot use CPU 1 or 2, skipping remaining tests in %s", __func__); return; } test(m, "exec-cpuaffinity3.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); } static void test_exec_workingdirectory(Manager *m) { assert_se(mkdir_p("/tmp/test-exec_workingdirectory", 0755) >= 0); test(m, "exec-workingdirectory.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); (void) rm_rf("/tmp/test-exec_workingdirectory", REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL); } static void test_exec_personality(Manager *m) { #if defined(__x86_64__) test(m, "exec-personality-x86-64.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); #elif defined(__s390__) test(m, "exec-personality-s390.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); #elif defined(__powerpc64__) # if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN test(m, "exec-personality-ppc64.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); # else test(m, "exec-personality-ppc64le.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); # endif #elif defined(__aarch64__) test(m, "exec-personality-aarch64.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); #elif defined(__i386__) test(m, "exec-personality-x86.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); #else log_notice("Unknown personality, skipping %s", __func__); #endif } static void test_exec_ignoresigpipe(Manager *m) { test(m, "exec-ignoresigpipe-yes.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-ignoresigpipe-no.service", SIGPIPE, CLD_KILLED); } static void test_exec_privatetmp(Manager *m) { assert_se(touch("/tmp/test-exec_privatetmp") >= 0); test(m, "exec-privatetmp-yes.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-privatetmp-no.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); unlink("/tmp/test-exec_privatetmp"); } static void test_exec_privatedevices(Manager *m) { int r; if (detect_container() > 0) { log_notice("Testing in container, skipping %s", __func__); return; } if (!is_inaccessible_available()) { log_notice("Testing without inaccessible, skipping %s", __func__); return; } test(m, "exec-privatedevices-yes.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-privatedevices-no.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); /* We use capsh to test if the capabilities are * properly set, so be sure that it exists */ r = find_binary("capsh", NULL); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Could not find capsh binary, skipping remaining tests in %s: %m", __func__); return; } test(m, "exec-privatedevices-yes-capability-mknod.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-privatedevices-no-capability-mknod.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-privatedevices-yes-capability-sys-rawio.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-privatedevices-no-capability-sys-rawio.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); } static void test_exec_protectkernelmodules(Manager *m) { int r; if (detect_container() > 0) { log_notice("Testing in container, skipping %s", __func__); return; } if (!is_inaccessible_available()) { log_notice("Testing without inaccessible, skipping %s", __func__); return; } r = find_binary("capsh", NULL); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Skipping %s, could not find capsh binary: %m", __func__); return; } test(m, "exec-protectkernelmodules-no-capabilities.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-protectkernelmodules-yes-capabilities.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-protectkernelmodules-yes-mount-propagation.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); } static void test_exec_readonlypaths(Manager *m) { test(m, "exec-readonlypaths-simple.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); if (path_is_read_only_fs("/var") > 0) { log_notice("Directory /var is readonly, skipping remaining tests in %s", __func__); return; } test(m, "exec-readonlypaths.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-readonlypaths-mount-propagation.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-readonlypaths-with-bindpaths.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); } static void test_exec_readwritepaths(Manager *m) { if (path_is_read_only_fs("/") > 0) { log_notice("Root directory is readonly, skipping %s", __func__); return; } test(m, "exec-readwritepaths-mount-propagation.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); } static void test_exec_inaccessiblepaths(Manager *m) { if (!is_inaccessible_available()) { log_notice("Testing without inaccessible, skipping %s", __func__); return; } test(m, "exec-inaccessiblepaths-proc.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); if (path_is_read_only_fs("/") > 0) { log_notice("Root directory is readonly, skipping remaining tests in %s", __func__); return; } test(m, "exec-inaccessiblepaths-mount-propagation.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); } static void test_exec_systemcallfilter(Manager *m) { #if HAVE_SECCOMP if (!is_seccomp_available()) { log_notice("Seccomp not available, skipping %s", __func__); return; } test(m, "exec-systemcallfilter-not-failing.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-systemcallfilter-not-failing2.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-systemcallfilter-failing.service", SIGSYS, CLD_KILLED); test(m, "exec-systemcallfilter-failing2.service", SIGSYS, CLD_KILLED); test(m, "exec-systemcallfilter-with-errno-name.service", errno_from_name("EILSEQ"), CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-systemcallfilter-with-errno-number.service", 255, CLD_EXITED); #endif } static void test_exec_systemcallerrornumber(Manager *m) { #if HAVE_SECCOMP if (!is_seccomp_available()) { log_notice("Seccomp not available, skipping %s", __func__); return; } test(m, "exec-systemcallerrornumber-name.service", errno_from_name("EACCES"), CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-systemcallerrornumber-number.service", 255, CLD_EXITED); #endif } static void test_exec_restrictnamespaces(Manager *m) { #if HAVE_SECCOMP if (!is_seccomp_available()) { log_notice("Seccomp not available, skipping %s", __func__); return; } test(m, "exec-restrictnamespaces-no.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-restrictnamespaces-yes.service", 1, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-restrictnamespaces-mnt.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-restrictnamespaces-mnt-blacklist.service", 1, CLD_EXITED); #endif } static void test_exec_systemcallfilter_system(Manager *m) { #if HAVE_SECCOMP if (!is_seccomp_available()) { log_notice("Seccomp not available, skipping %s", __func__); return; } if (getpwnam("nobody")) test(m, "exec-systemcallfilter-system-user.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); else if (getpwnam("nfsnobody")) test(m, "exec-systemcallfilter-system-user-nfsnobody.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); else log_error_errno(errno, "Skipping %s, could not find nobody/nfsnobody user: %m", __func__); #endif } static void test_exec_user(Manager *m) { if (getpwnam("nobody")) test(m, "exec-user.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); else if (getpwnam("nfsnobody")) test(m, "exec-user-nfsnobody.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); else log_error_errno(errno, "Skipping %s, could not find nobody/nfsnobody user: %m", __func__); } static void test_exec_group(Manager *m) { if (getgrnam("nobody")) test(m, "exec-group.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); else if (getgrnam("nfsnobody")) test(m, "exec-group-nfsnobody.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); else if (getgrnam("nogroup")) test(m, "exec-group-nogroup.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); else log_error_errno(errno, "Skipping %s, could not find nobody/nfsnobody/nogroup group: %m", __func__); } static void test_exec_supplementarygroups(Manager *m) { test(m, "exec-supplementarygroups.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-supplementarygroups-single-group.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-supplementarygroups-single-group-user.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-supplementarygroups-multiple-groups-default-group-user.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-supplementarygroups-multiple-groups-withgid.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-supplementarygroups-multiple-groups-withuid.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); } static void test_exec_dynamicuser(Manager *m) { test(m, "exec-dynamicuser-fixeduser.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-dynamicuser-fixeduser-one-supplementarygroup.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-dynamicuser-supplementarygroups.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-dynamicuser-statedir.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-dynamicuser-statedir-migrate-step1.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-dynamicuser-statedir-migrate-step2.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); (void) rm_rf("/var/lib/test-dynamicuser-migrate", REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL); (void) rm_rf("/var/lib/test-dynamicuser-migrate2", REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL); (void) rm_rf("/var/lib/private/test-dynamicuser-migrate", REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL); (void) rm_rf("/var/lib/private/test-dynamicuser-migrate2", REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL); } static void test_exec_environment(Manager *m) { test(m, "exec-environment.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-environment-multiple.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-environment-empty.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); } static void test_exec_environmentfile(Manager *m) { static const char e[] = "VAR1='word1 word2'\n" "VAR2=word3 \n" "# comment1\n" "\n" "; comment2\n" " ; # comment3\n" "line without an equal\n" "VAR3='$word 5 6'\n"; int r; r = write_string_file("/tmp/test-exec_environmentfile.conf", e, WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE); assert_se(r == 0); test(m, "exec-environmentfile.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); (void) unlink("/tmp/test-exec_environmentfile.conf"); } static void test_exec_passenvironment(Manager *m) { /* test-execute runs under MANAGER_USER which, by default, forwards all * variables present in the environment, but only those that are * present _at the time it is created_! * * So these PassEnvironment checks are still expected to work, since we * are ensuring the variables are not present at manager creation (they * are unset explicitly in main) and are only set here. * * This is still a good approximation of how a test for MANAGER_SYSTEM * would work. */ assert_se(setenv("VAR1", "word1 word2", 1) == 0); assert_se(setenv("VAR2", "word3", 1) == 0); assert_se(setenv("VAR3", "$word 5 6", 1) == 0); test(m, "exec-passenvironment.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-passenvironment-repeated.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-passenvironment-empty.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); assert_se(unsetenv("VAR1") == 0); assert_se(unsetenv("VAR2") == 0); assert_se(unsetenv("VAR3") == 0); test(m, "exec-passenvironment-absent.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); } static void test_exec_umask(Manager *m) { test(m, "exec-umask-default.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-umask-0177.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); } static void test_exec_runtimedirectory(Manager *m) { test(m, "exec-runtimedirectory.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-runtimedirectory-mode.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); if (getgrnam("nobody")) test(m, "exec-runtimedirectory-owner.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); else if (getgrnam("nfsnobody")) test(m, "exec-runtimedirectory-owner-nfsnobody.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); else log_error_errno(errno, "Skipping %s, could not find nobody/nfsnobody group: %m", __func__); } static void test_exec_capabilityboundingset(Manager *m) { int r; r = find_binary("capsh", NULL); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Skipping %s, could not find capsh binary: %m", __func__); return; } test(m, "exec-capabilityboundingset-simple.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-capabilityboundingset-reset.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-capabilityboundingset-merge.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-capabilityboundingset-invert.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); } static void test_exec_capabilityambientset(Manager *m) { int r; /* Check if the kernel has support for ambient capabilities. Run * the tests only if that's the case. Clearing all ambient * capabilities is fine, since we are expecting them to be unset * in the first place for the tests. */ r = prctl(PR_CAP_AMBIENT, PR_CAP_AMBIENT_CLEAR_ALL, 0, 0, 0); if (r < 0 && IN_SET(errno, EINVAL, EOPNOTSUPP, ENOSYS)) { log_error("Skipping %s, the kernel does not support ambient capabilities", __func__); return; } if (getpwnam("nobody")) { test(m, "exec-capabilityambientset.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-capabilityambientset-merge.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); } else if (getpwnam("nfsnobody")) { test(m, "exec-capabilityambientset-nfsnobody.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-capabilityambientset-merge-nfsnobody.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); } else log_error_errno(errno, "Skipping %s, could not find nobody/nfsnobody user: %m", __func__); } static void test_exec_privatenetwork(Manager *m) { int r; r = find_binary("ip", NULL); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Skipping %s, could not find ip binary: %m", __func__); return; } test(m, "exec-privatenetwork-yes.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); } static void test_exec_oomscoreadjust(Manager *m) { test(m, "exec-oomscoreadjust-positive.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-oomscoreadjust-negative.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); } static void test_exec_ioschedulingclass(Manager *m) { test(m, "exec-ioschedulingclass-none.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-ioschedulingclass-idle.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-ioschedulingclass-realtime.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-ioschedulingclass-best-effort.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); } static void test_exec_unsetenvironment(Manager *m) { test(m, "exec-unsetenvironment.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); } static void test_exec_specifier(Manager *m) { test(m, "exec-specifier.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-specifier@foo-bar.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-specifier-interpolation.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); } static void test_exec_standardinput(Manager *m) { test(m, "exec-standardinput-data.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-standardinput-file.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); } static int run_tests(UnitFileScope scope, const test_function_t *tests) { const test_function_t *test = NULL; Manager *m = NULL; int r; assert_se(tests); r = manager_new(scope, MANAGER_TEST_RUN_MINIMAL, &m); if (MANAGER_SKIP_TEST(r)) { log_notice_errno(r, "Skipping test: manager_new: %m"); return EXIT_TEST_SKIP; } assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(manager_startup(m, NULL, NULL) >= 0); for (test = tests; test && *test; test++) (*test)(m); manager_free(m); return 0; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { static const test_function_t user_tests[] = { test_exec_bindpaths, test_exec_capabilityambientset, test_exec_capabilityboundingset, test_exec_cpuaffinity, test_exec_environment, test_exec_environmentfile, test_exec_group, test_exec_ignoresigpipe, test_exec_inaccessiblepaths, test_exec_ioschedulingclass, test_exec_oomscoreadjust, test_exec_passenvironment, test_exec_personality, test_exec_privatedevices, test_exec_privatenetwork, test_exec_privatetmp, test_exec_protectkernelmodules, test_exec_readonlypaths, test_exec_readwritepaths, test_exec_restrictnamespaces, test_exec_runtimedirectory, test_exec_standardinput, test_exec_supplementarygroups, test_exec_systemcallerrornumber, test_exec_systemcallfilter, test_exec_umask, test_exec_unsetenvironment, test_exec_user, test_exec_workingdirectory, NULL, }; static const test_function_t system_tests[] = { test_exec_dynamicuser, test_exec_specifier, test_exec_systemcallfilter_system, NULL, }; int r; log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); (void) unsetenv("USER"); (void) unsetenv("LOGNAME"); /* It is needed otherwise cgroup creation fails */ if (getuid() != 0) { puts("Skipping test: not root"); return EXIT_TEST_SKIP; } r = enter_cgroup_subroot(); if (r == -ENOMEDIUM) { puts("Skipping test: cgroupfs not available"); return EXIT_TEST_SKIP; } assert_se(setenv("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR", "/tmp/", 1) == 0); assert_se(set_unit_path(get_testdata_dir("/test-execute")) >= 0); /* Unset VAR1, VAR2 and VAR3 which are used in the PassEnvironment test * cases, otherwise (and if they are present in the environment), * `manager_default_environment` will copy them into the default * environment which is passed to each created job, which will make the * tests that expect those not to be present to fail. */ assert_se(unsetenv("VAR1") == 0); assert_se(unsetenv("VAR2") == 0); assert_se(unsetenv("VAR3") == 0); r = run_tests(UNIT_FILE_USER, user_tests); if (r != 0) return r; return run_tests(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, system_tests); } systemd-237/src/test/test-extract-word.c000066400000000000000000000464271323337143100204060ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering Copyright 2013 Thomas H.P. Andersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "extract-word.h" #include "log.h" #include "string-util.h" static void test_extract_first_word(void) { const char *p, *original; char *t; p = original = "foobar waldo"; assert_se(extract_first_word(&p, &t, NULL, 0) > 0); assert_se(streq(t, "foobar")); free(t); assert_se(p == original + 7); assert_se(extract_first_word(&p, &t, NULL, 0) > 0); assert_se(streq(t, "waldo")); free(t); assert_se(isempty(p)); assert_se(extract_first_word(&p, &t, NULL, 0) == 0); assert_se(!t); assert_se(isempty(p)); p = original = "\"foobar\" \'waldo\'"; assert_se(extract_first_word(&p, &t, NULL, 0) > 0); assert_se(streq(t, "\"foobar\"")); free(t); assert_se(p == original + 9); assert_se(extract_first_word(&p, &t, NULL, 0) > 0); assert_se(streq(t, "\'waldo\'")); free(t); assert_se(isempty(p)); assert_se(extract_first_word(&p, &t, NULL, 0) == 0); assert_se(!t); assert_se(isempty(p)); p = original = "\"foobar\" \'waldo\'"; assert_se(extract_first_word(&p, &t, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES) > 0); assert_se(streq(t, "foobar")); free(t); assert_se(p == original + 9); assert_se(extract_first_word(&p, &t, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES) > 0); assert_se(streq(t, "waldo")); free(t); assert_se(isempty(p)); assert_se(extract_first_word(&p, &t, NULL, 0) == 0); assert_se(!t); assert_se(isempty(p)); p = original = "\""; assert_se(extract_first_word(&p, &t, NULL, 0) == 1); assert_se(streq(t, "\"")); free(t); assert_se(isempty(p)); p = original = "\""; assert_se(extract_first_word(&p, &t, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES) == -EINVAL); assert_se(p == original + 1); p = original = "\'"; assert_se(extract_first_word(&p, &t, NULL, 0) == 1); assert_se(streq(t, "\'")); free(t); assert_se(isempty(p)); p = original = "\'"; assert_se(extract_first_word(&p, &t, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES) == -EINVAL); assert_se(p == original + 1); p = original = "\'fooo"; assert_se(extract_first_word(&p, &t, NULL, 0) == 1); assert_se(streq(t, "\'fooo")); free(t); assert_se(isempty(p)); p = original = "\'fooo"; assert_se(extract_first_word(&p, &t, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES) == -EINVAL); assert_se(p == original + 5); p = original = "\'fooo"; assert_se(extract_first_word(&p, &t, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES|EXTRACT_RELAX) > 0); assert_se(streq(t, "fooo")); free(t); assert_se(isempty(p)); p = original = "\"fooo"; assert_se(extract_first_word(&p, &t, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES|EXTRACT_RELAX) > 0); assert_se(streq(t, "fooo")); free(t); assert_se(isempty(p)); p = original = "yay\'foo\'bar"; assert_se(extract_first_word(&p, &t, NULL, 0) > 0); assert_se(streq(t, "yay\'foo\'bar")); free(t); assert_se(isempty(p)); p = original = "yay\'foo\'bar"; assert_se(extract_first_word(&p, &t, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES) > 0); assert_se(streq(t, "yayfoobar")); free(t); assert_se(isempty(p)); p = original = " foobar "; assert_se(extract_first_word(&p, &t, NULL, 0) > 0); assert_se(streq(t, "foobar")); free(t); assert_se(isempty(p)); p = original = " foo\\ba\\x6ar "; assert_se(extract_first_word(&p, &t, NULL, EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE) > 0); assert_se(streq(t, "foo\ba\x6ar")); free(t); assert_se(isempty(p)); p = original = " foo\\ba\\x6ar "; assert_se(extract_first_word(&p, &t, NULL, 0) > 0); assert_se(streq(t, "foobax6ar")); free(t); assert_se(isempty(p)); p = original = " f\\u00f6o \"pi\\U0001F4A9le\" "; assert_se(extract_first_word(&p, &t, NULL, EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE) > 0); assert_se(streq(t, "föo")); free(t); assert_se(p == original + 13); assert_se(extract_first_word(&p, &t, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES|EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE) > 0); assert_se(streq(t, "pi\360\237\222\251le")); free(t); assert_se(isempty(p)); p = original = "fooo\\"; assert_se(extract_first_word(&p, &t, NULL, EXTRACT_RELAX) > 0); assert_se(streq(t, "fooo")); free(t); assert_se(isempty(p)); p = original = "fooo\\"; assert_se(extract_first_word(&p, &t, NULL, EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE_RELAX) > 0); assert_se(streq(t, "fooo\\")); free(t); assert_se(isempty(p)); p = original = "fooo\\"; assert_se(extract_first_word(&p, &t, NULL, EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE_RELAX|EXTRACT_RELAX) > 0); assert_se(streq(t, "fooo\\")); free(t); assert_se(isempty(p)); p = original = "fooo\\"; assert_se(extract_first_word(&p, &t, NULL, EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE|EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE_RELAX) > 0); assert_se(streq(t, "fooo\\")); free(t); assert_se(isempty(p)); p = original = "\"foo\\"; assert_se(extract_first_word(&p, &t, NULL, 0) == -EINVAL); assert_se(p == original + 5); p = original = "\"foo\\"; assert_se(extract_first_word(&p, &t, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES|EXTRACT_RELAX) > 0); assert_se(streq(t, "foo")); free(t); assert_se(isempty(p)); p = original = "foo::bar"; assert_se(extract_first_word(&p, &t, ":", 0) == 1); assert_se(streq(t, "foo")); free(t); assert_se(p == original + 5); assert_se(extract_first_word(&p, &t, ":", 0) == 1); assert_se(streq(t, "bar")); free(t); assert_se(isempty(p)); assert_se(extract_first_word(&p, &t, ":", 0) == 0); assert_se(!t); assert_se(isempty(p)); p = original = "foo\\:bar::waldo"; assert_se(extract_first_word(&p, &t, ":", 0) == 1); assert_se(streq(t, "foo:bar")); free(t); assert_se(p == original + 10); assert_se(extract_first_word(&p, &t, ":", 0) == 1); assert_se(streq(t, "waldo")); free(t); assert_se(isempty(p)); assert_se(extract_first_word(&p, &t, ":", 0) == 0); assert_se(!t); assert_se(isempty(p)); p = original = "\"foo\\"; assert_se(extract_first_word(&p, &t, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES|EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE_RELAX) == -EINVAL); assert_se(p == original + 5); p = original = "\"foo\\"; assert_se(extract_first_word(&p, &t, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES|EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE_RELAX|EXTRACT_RELAX) > 0); assert_se(streq(t, "foo\\")); free(t); assert_se(isempty(p)); p = original = "\"foo\\"; assert_se(extract_first_word(&p, &t, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES|EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE|EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE_RELAX|EXTRACT_RELAX) > 0); assert_se(streq(t, "foo\\")); free(t); assert_se(isempty(p)); p = original = "fooo\\ bar quux"; assert_se(extract_first_word(&p, &t, NULL, EXTRACT_RELAX) > 0); assert_se(streq(t, "fooo bar")); free(t); assert_se(p == original + 10); p = original = "fooo\\ bar quux"; assert_se(extract_first_word(&p, &t, NULL, EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE_RELAX) > 0); assert_se(streq(t, "fooo bar")); free(t); assert_se(p == original + 10); p = original = "fooo\\ bar quux"; assert_se(extract_first_word(&p, &t, NULL, EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE_RELAX|EXTRACT_RELAX) > 0); assert_se(streq(t, "fooo bar")); free(t); assert_se(p == original + 10); p = original = "fooo\\ bar quux"; assert_se(extract_first_word(&p, &t, NULL, EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE) == -EINVAL); assert_se(p == original + 5); p = original = "fooo\\ bar quux"; assert_se(extract_first_word(&p, &t, NULL, EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE|EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE_RELAX) > 0); assert_se(streq(t, "fooo\\ bar")); free(t); assert_se(p == original + 10); p = original = "\\w+@\\K[\\d.]+"; assert_se(extract_first_word(&p, &t, NULL, EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE) == -EINVAL); assert_se(p == original + 1); p = original = "\\w+@\\K[\\d.]+"; assert_se(extract_first_word(&p, &t, NULL, EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE|EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE_RELAX) > 0); assert_se(streq(t, "\\w+@\\K[\\d.]+")); free(t); assert_se(isempty(p)); p = original = "\\w+\\b"; assert_se(extract_first_word(&p, &t, NULL, EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE|EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE_RELAX) > 0); assert_se(streq(t, "\\w+\b")); free(t); assert_se(isempty(p)); p = original = "-N ''"; assert_se(extract_first_word(&p, &t, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES) > 0); assert_se(streq(t, "-N")); free(t); assert_se(p == original + 3); assert_se(extract_first_word(&p, &t, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES) > 0); assert_se(streq(t, "")); free(t); assert_se(isempty(p)); p = original = ":foo\\:bar::waldo:"; assert_se(extract_first_word(&p, &t, ":", EXTRACT_DONT_COALESCE_SEPARATORS) == 1); assert_se(t); assert_se(streq(t, "")); free(t); assert_se(p == original + 1); assert_se(extract_first_word(&p, &t, ":", EXTRACT_DONT_COALESCE_SEPARATORS) == 1); assert_se(streq(t, "foo:bar")); free(t); assert_se(p == original + 10); assert_se(extract_first_word(&p, &t, ":", EXTRACT_DONT_COALESCE_SEPARATORS) == 1); assert_se(t); assert_se(streq(t, "")); free(t); assert_se(p == original + 11); assert_se(extract_first_word(&p, &t, ":", EXTRACT_DONT_COALESCE_SEPARATORS) == 1); assert_se(streq(t, "waldo")); free(t); assert_se(p == original + 17); assert_se(extract_first_word(&p, &t, ":", EXTRACT_DONT_COALESCE_SEPARATORS) == 1); assert_se(streq(t, "")); free(t); assert_se(p == NULL); assert_se(extract_first_word(&p, &t, ":", EXTRACT_DONT_COALESCE_SEPARATORS) == 0); assert_se(!t); assert_se(!p); p = "foo\\xbar"; assert_se(extract_first_word(&p, &t, NULL, 0) > 0); assert_se(streq(t, "fooxbar")); free(t); assert_se(p == NULL); p = "foo\\xbar"; assert_se(extract_first_word(&p, &t, NULL, EXTRACT_RETAIN_ESCAPE) > 0); assert_se(streq(t, "foo\\xbar")); free(t); assert_se(p == NULL); } static void test_extract_first_word_and_warn(void) { const char *p, *original; char *t; p = original = "foobar waldo"; assert_se(extract_first_word_and_warn(&p, &t, NULL, 0, NULL, "fake", 1, original) > 0); assert_se(streq(t, "foobar")); free(t); assert_se(p == original + 7); assert_se(extract_first_word_and_warn(&p, &t, NULL, 0, NULL, "fake", 1, original) > 0); assert_se(streq(t, "waldo")); free(t); assert_se(isempty(p)); assert_se(extract_first_word_and_warn(&p, &t, NULL, 0, NULL, "fake", 1, original) == 0); assert_se(!t); assert_se(isempty(p)); p = original = "\"foobar\" \'waldo\'"; assert_se(extract_first_word_and_warn(&p, &t, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES, NULL, "fake", 1, original) > 0); assert_se(streq(t, "foobar")); free(t); assert_se(p == original + 9); assert_se(extract_first_word_and_warn(&p, &t, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES, NULL, "fake", 1, original) > 0); assert_se(streq(t, "waldo")); free(t); assert_se(isempty(p)); assert_se(extract_first_word_and_warn(&p, &t, NULL, 0, NULL, "fake", 1, original) == 0); assert_se(!t); assert_se(isempty(p)); p = original = "\""; assert_se(extract_first_word_and_warn(&p, &t, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES, NULL, "fake", 1, original) == -EINVAL); assert_se(p == original + 1); p = original = "\'"; assert_se(extract_first_word_and_warn(&p, &t, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES, NULL, "fake", 1, original) == -EINVAL); assert_se(p == original + 1); p = original = "\'fooo"; assert_se(extract_first_word_and_warn(&p, &t, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES, NULL, "fake", 1, original) == -EINVAL); assert_se(p == original + 5); p = original = "\'fooo"; assert_se(extract_first_word_and_warn(&p, &t, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES|EXTRACT_RELAX, NULL, "fake", 1, original) > 0); assert_se(streq(t, "fooo")); free(t); assert_se(isempty(p)); p = original = " foo\\ba\\x6ar "; assert_se(extract_first_word_and_warn(&p, &t, NULL, EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE, NULL, "fake", 1, original) > 0); assert_se(streq(t, "foo\ba\x6ar")); free(t); assert_se(isempty(p)); p = original = " foo\\ba\\x6ar "; assert_se(extract_first_word_and_warn(&p, &t, NULL, 0, NULL, "fake", 1, original) > 0); assert_se(streq(t, "foobax6ar")); free(t); assert_se(isempty(p)); p = original = " f\\u00f6o \"pi\\U0001F4A9le\" "; assert_se(extract_first_word_and_warn(&p, &t, NULL, EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE, NULL, "fake", 1, original) > 0); assert_se(streq(t, "föo")); free(t); assert_se(p == original + 13); assert_se(extract_first_word_and_warn(&p, &t, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES|EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE, NULL, "fake", 1, original) > 0); assert_se(streq(t, "pi\360\237\222\251le")); free(t); assert_se(isempty(p)); p = original = "fooo\\"; assert_se(extract_first_word_and_warn(&p, &t, NULL, EXTRACT_RELAX, NULL, "fake", 1, original) > 0); assert_se(streq(t, "fooo")); free(t); assert_se(isempty(p)); p = original = "fooo\\"; assert_se(extract_first_word_and_warn(&p, &t, NULL, 0, NULL, "fake", 1, original) > 0); assert_se(streq(t, "fooo\\")); free(t); assert_se(isempty(p)); p = original = "fooo\\"; assert_se(extract_first_word_and_warn(&p, &t, NULL, EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE, NULL, "fake", 1, original) > 0); assert_se(streq(t, "fooo\\")); free(t); assert_se(isempty(p)); p = original = "\"foo\\"; assert_se(extract_first_word_and_warn(&p, &t, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES, NULL, "fake", 1, original) == -EINVAL); assert_se(p == original + 5); p = original = "\"foo\\"; assert_se(extract_first_word_and_warn(&p, &t, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES|EXTRACT_RELAX, NULL, "fake", 1, original) > 0); assert_se(streq(t, "foo")); free(t); assert_se(isempty(p)); p = original = "\"foo\\"; assert_se(extract_first_word_and_warn(&p, &t, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES|EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE, NULL, "fake", 1, original) == -EINVAL); assert_se(p == original + 5); p = original = "\"foo\\"; assert_se(extract_first_word_and_warn(&p, &t, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES|EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE|EXTRACT_RELAX, NULL, "fake", 1, original) > 0); assert_se(streq(t, "foo")); free(t); assert_se(isempty(p)); p = original = "fooo\\ bar quux"; assert_se(extract_first_word_and_warn(&p, &t, NULL, EXTRACT_RELAX, NULL, "fake", 1, original) > 0); assert_se(streq(t, "fooo bar")); free(t); assert_se(p == original + 10); p = original = "fooo\\ bar quux"; assert_se(extract_first_word_and_warn(&p, &t, NULL, 0, NULL, "fake", 1, original) > 0); assert_se(streq(t, "fooo bar")); free(t); assert_se(p == original + 10); p = original = "fooo\\ bar quux"; assert_se(extract_first_word_and_warn(&p, &t, NULL, EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE, NULL, "fake", 1, original) > 0); assert_se(streq(t, "fooo\\ bar")); free(t); assert_se(p == original + 10); p = original = "\\w+@\\K[\\d.]+"; assert_se(extract_first_word_and_warn(&p, &t, NULL, EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE, NULL, "fake", 1, original) > 0); assert_se(streq(t, "\\w+@\\K[\\d.]+")); free(t); assert_se(isempty(p)); p = original = "\\w+\\b"; assert_se(extract_first_word_and_warn(&p, &t, NULL, EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE, NULL, "fake", 1, original) > 0); assert_se(streq(t, "\\w+\b")); free(t); assert_se(isempty(p)); } static void test_extract_many_words(void) { const char *p, *original; char *a, *b, *c; p = original = "foobar waldi piep"; assert_se(extract_many_words(&p, NULL, 0, &a, &b, &c, NULL) == 3); assert_se(isempty(p)); assert_se(streq_ptr(a, "foobar")); assert_se(streq_ptr(b, "waldi")); assert_se(streq_ptr(c, "piep")); free(a); free(b); free(c); p = original = "'foobar' wa\"ld\"i "; assert_se(extract_many_words(&p, NULL, 0, &a, &b, &c, NULL) == 2); assert_se(isempty(p)); assert_se(streq_ptr(a, "'foobar'")); assert_se(streq_ptr(b, "wa\"ld\"i")); assert_se(streq_ptr(c, NULL)); free(a); free(b); p = original = "'foobar' wa\"ld\"i "; assert_se(extract_many_words(&p, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES, &a, &b, &c, NULL) == 2); assert_se(isempty(p)); assert_se(streq_ptr(a, "foobar")); assert_se(streq_ptr(b, "waldi")); assert_se(streq_ptr(c, NULL)); free(a); free(b); p = original = ""; assert_se(extract_many_words(&p, NULL, 0, &a, &b, &c, NULL) == 0); assert_se(isempty(p)); assert_se(streq_ptr(a, NULL)); assert_se(streq_ptr(b, NULL)); assert_se(streq_ptr(c, NULL)); p = original = " "; assert_se(extract_many_words(&p, NULL, 0, &a, &b, &c, NULL) == 0); assert_se(isempty(p)); assert_se(streq_ptr(a, NULL)); assert_se(streq_ptr(b, NULL)); assert_se(streq_ptr(c, NULL)); p = original = "foobar"; assert_se(extract_many_words(&p, NULL, 0, NULL) == 0); assert_se(p == original); p = original = "foobar waldi"; assert_se(extract_many_words(&p, NULL, 0, &a, NULL) == 1); assert_se(p == original+7); assert_se(streq_ptr(a, "foobar")); free(a); p = original = " foobar "; assert_se(extract_many_words(&p, NULL, 0, &a, NULL) == 1); assert_se(isempty(p)); assert_se(streq_ptr(a, "foobar")); free(a); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { log_parse_environment(); log_open(); test_extract_first_word(); test_extract_first_word_and_warn(); test_extract_many_words(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-fd-util.c000066400000000000000000000116331323337143100173160ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "macro.h" #include "random-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" static void test_close_many(void) { int fds[3]; char name0[] = "/tmp/test-close-many.XXXXXX"; char name1[] = "/tmp/test-close-many.XXXXXX"; char name2[] = "/tmp/test-close-many.XXXXXX"; fds[0] = mkostemp_safe(name0); fds[1] = mkostemp_safe(name1); fds[2] = mkostemp_safe(name2); close_many(fds, 2); assert_se(fcntl(fds[0], F_GETFD) == -1); assert_se(fcntl(fds[1], F_GETFD) == -1); assert_se(fcntl(fds[2], F_GETFD) >= 0); safe_close(fds[2]); unlink(name0); unlink(name1); unlink(name2); } static void test_close_nointr(void) { char name[] = "/tmp/test-test-close_nointr.XXXXXX"; int fd; fd = mkostemp_safe(name); assert_se(fd >= 0); assert_se(close_nointr(fd) >= 0); assert_se(close_nointr(fd) < 0); unlink(name); } static void test_same_fd(void) { _cleanup_close_pair_ int p[2] = { -1, -1 }; _cleanup_close_ int a = -1, b = -1, c = -1; assert_se(pipe2(p, O_CLOEXEC) >= 0); assert_se((a = dup(p[0])) >= 0); assert_se((b = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC)) >= 0); assert_se((c = dup(a)) >= 0); assert_se(same_fd(p[0], p[0]) > 0); assert_se(same_fd(p[1], p[1]) > 0); assert_se(same_fd(a, a) > 0); assert_se(same_fd(b, b) > 0); assert_se(same_fd(a, p[0]) > 0); assert_se(same_fd(p[0], a) > 0); assert_se(same_fd(c, p[0]) > 0); assert_se(same_fd(p[0], c) > 0); assert_se(same_fd(a, c) > 0); assert_se(same_fd(c, a) > 0); assert_se(same_fd(p[0], p[1]) == 0); assert_se(same_fd(p[1], p[0]) == 0); assert_se(same_fd(p[0], b) == 0); assert_se(same_fd(b, p[0]) == 0); assert_se(same_fd(p[1], a) == 0); assert_se(same_fd(a, p[1]) == 0); assert_se(same_fd(p[1], b) == 0); assert_se(same_fd(b, p[1]) == 0); assert_se(same_fd(a, b) == 0); assert_se(same_fd(b, a) == 0); } static void test_open_serialization_fd(void) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; fd = open_serialization_fd("test"); assert_se(fd >= 0); assert_se(write(fd, "test\n", 5) == 5); } static void test_acquire_data_fd_one(unsigned flags) { char wbuffer[196*1024 - 7]; char rbuffer[sizeof(wbuffer)]; int fd; fd = acquire_data_fd("foo", 3, flags); assert_se(fd >= 0); zero(rbuffer); assert_se(read(fd, rbuffer, sizeof(rbuffer)) == 3); assert_se(streq(rbuffer, "foo")); fd = safe_close(fd); fd = acquire_data_fd("", 0, flags); assert_se(fd >= 0); zero(rbuffer); assert_se(read(fd, rbuffer, sizeof(rbuffer)) == 0); assert_se(streq(rbuffer, "")); fd = safe_close(fd); random_bytes(wbuffer, sizeof(wbuffer)); fd = acquire_data_fd(wbuffer, sizeof(wbuffer), flags); assert_se(fd >= 0); zero(rbuffer); assert_se(read(fd, rbuffer, sizeof(rbuffer)) == sizeof(rbuffer)); assert_se(memcmp(rbuffer, wbuffer, sizeof(rbuffer)) == 0); fd = safe_close(fd); } static void test_acquire_data_fd(void) { test_acquire_data_fd_one(0); test_acquire_data_fd_one(ACQUIRE_NO_DEV_NULL); test_acquire_data_fd_one(ACQUIRE_NO_MEMFD); test_acquire_data_fd_one(ACQUIRE_NO_DEV_NULL|ACQUIRE_NO_MEMFD); test_acquire_data_fd_one(ACQUIRE_NO_PIPE); test_acquire_data_fd_one(ACQUIRE_NO_DEV_NULL|ACQUIRE_NO_PIPE); test_acquire_data_fd_one(ACQUIRE_NO_MEMFD|ACQUIRE_NO_PIPE); test_acquire_data_fd_one(ACQUIRE_NO_DEV_NULL|ACQUIRE_NO_MEMFD|ACQUIRE_NO_PIPE); test_acquire_data_fd_one(ACQUIRE_NO_DEV_NULL|ACQUIRE_NO_MEMFD|ACQUIRE_NO_PIPE|ACQUIRE_NO_TMPFILE); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { test_close_many(); test_close_nointr(); test_same_fd(); test_open_serialization_fd(); test_acquire_data_fd(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-fdset.c000066400000000000000000000136071323337143100170620ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd Copyright 2014 Ronny Chevalier systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "fd-util.h" #include "fdset.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "macro.h" #include "util.h" static void test_fdset_new_fill(void) { int fd = -1; _cleanup_fdset_free_ FDSet *fdset = NULL; char name[] = "/tmp/test-fdset_new_fill.XXXXXX"; fd = mkostemp_safe(name); assert_se(fd >= 0); assert_se(fdset_new_fill(&fdset) >= 0); assert_se(fdset_contains(fdset, fd)); unlink(name); } static void test_fdset_put_dup(void) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; int copyfd = -1; _cleanup_fdset_free_ FDSet *fdset = NULL; char name[] = "/tmp/test-fdset_put_dup.XXXXXX"; fd = mkostemp_safe(name); assert_se(fd >= 0); fdset = fdset_new(); assert_se(fdset); copyfd = fdset_put_dup(fdset, fd); assert_se(copyfd >= 0 && copyfd != fd); assert_se(fdset_contains(fdset, copyfd)); assert_se(!fdset_contains(fdset, fd)); unlink(name); } static void test_fdset_cloexec(void) { int fd = -1; _cleanup_fdset_free_ FDSet *fdset = NULL; int flags = -1; char name[] = "/tmp/test-fdset_cloexec.XXXXXX"; fd = mkostemp_safe(name); assert_se(fd >= 0); fdset = fdset_new(); assert_se(fdset); assert_se(fdset_put(fdset, fd)); assert_se(fdset_cloexec(fdset, false) >= 0); flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD); assert_se(flags >= 0); assert_se(!(flags & FD_CLOEXEC)); assert_se(fdset_cloexec(fdset, true) >= 0); flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD); assert_se(flags >= 0); assert_se(flags & FD_CLOEXEC); unlink(name); } static void test_fdset_close_others(void) { int fd = -1; int copyfd = -1; _cleanup_fdset_free_ FDSet *fdset = NULL; int flags = -1; char name[] = "/tmp/test-fdset_close_others.XXXXXX"; fd = mkostemp_safe(name); assert_se(fd >= 0); fdset = fdset_new(); assert_se(fdset); copyfd = fdset_put_dup(fdset, fd); assert_se(copyfd >= 0); assert_se(fdset_close_others(fdset) >= 0); flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD); assert_se(flags < 0); flags = fcntl(copyfd, F_GETFD); assert_se(flags >= 0); unlink(name); } static void test_fdset_remove(void) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; FDSet *fdset = NULL; char name[] = "/tmp/test-fdset_remove.XXXXXX"; fd = mkostemp_safe(name); assert_se(fd >= 0); fdset = fdset_new(); assert_se(fdset); assert_se(fdset_put(fdset, fd) >= 0); assert_se(fdset_remove(fdset, fd) >= 0); assert_se(!fdset_contains(fdset, fd)); fdset_free(fdset); assert_se(fcntl(fd, F_GETFD) >= 0); unlink(name); } static void test_fdset_iterate(void) { int fd = -1; FDSet *fdset = NULL; char name[] = "/tmp/test-fdset_iterate.XXXXXX"; Iterator i; int c = 0; int a; fd = mkostemp_safe(name); assert_se(fd >= 0); fdset = fdset_new(); assert_se(fdset); assert_se(fdset_put(fdset, fd) >= 0); assert_se(fdset_put(fdset, fd) >= 0); assert_se(fdset_put(fdset, fd) >= 0); FDSET_FOREACH(a, fdset, i) { c++; assert_se(a == fd); } assert_se(c == 1); fdset_free(fdset); unlink(name); } static void test_fdset_isempty(void) { int fd; _cleanup_fdset_free_ FDSet *fdset = NULL; char name[] = "/tmp/test-fdset_isempty.XXXXXX"; fd = mkostemp_safe(name); assert_se(fd >= 0); fdset = fdset_new(); assert_se(fdset); assert_se(fdset_isempty(fdset)); assert_se(fdset_put(fdset, fd) >= 0); assert_se(!fdset_isempty(fdset)); unlink(name); } static void test_fdset_steal_first(void) { int fd; _cleanup_fdset_free_ FDSet *fdset = NULL; char name[] = "/tmp/test-fdset_steal_first.XXXXXX"; fd = mkostemp_safe(name); assert_se(fd >= 0); fdset = fdset_new(); assert_se(fdset); assert_se(fdset_steal_first(fdset) < 0); assert_se(fdset_put(fdset, fd) >= 0); assert_se(fdset_steal_first(fdset) == fd); assert_se(fdset_steal_first(fdset) < 0); assert_se(fdset_put(fdset, fd) >= 0); unlink(name); } static void test_fdset_new_array(void) { int fds[] = {10, 11, 12, 13}; _cleanup_fdset_free_ FDSet *fdset = NULL; assert_se(fdset_new_array(&fdset, fds, 4) >= 0); assert_se(fdset_size(fdset) == 4); assert_se(fdset_contains(fdset, 10)); assert_se(fdset_contains(fdset, 11)); assert_se(fdset_contains(fdset, 12)); assert_se(fdset_contains(fdset, 13)); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { test_fdset_new_fill(); test_fdset_put_dup(); test_fdset_cloexec(); test_fdset_close_others(); test_fdset_remove(); test_fdset_iterate(); test_fdset_isempty(); test_fdset_steal_first(); test_fdset_new_array(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-fileio.c000066400000000000000000000575011323337143100172250ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "ctype.h" #include "def.h" #include "env-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "util.h" static void test_parse_env_file(void) { char t[] = "/tmp/test-fileio-in-XXXXXX", p[] = "/tmp/test-fileio-out-XXXXXX"; int fd, r; FILE *f; _cleanup_free_ char *one = NULL, *two = NULL, *three = NULL, *four = NULL, *five = NULL, *six = NULL, *seven = NULL, *eight = NULL, *nine = NULL, *ten = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **a = NULL, **b = NULL; char **i; unsigned k; fd = mkostemp_safe(p); assert_se(fd >= 0); close(fd); fd = mkostemp_safe(t); assert_se(fd >= 0); f = fdopen(fd, "w"); assert_se(f); fputs("one=BAR \n" "# comment\n" " # comment \n" " ; comment \n" " two = bar \n" "invalid line\n" "invalid line #comment\n" "three = \"333\n" "xxxx\"\n" "four = \'44\\\"44\'\n" "five = \'55\\\'55\' \"FIVE\" cinco \n" "six = seis sechs\\\n" " sis\n" "seven=\"sevenval\" #nocomment\n" "eight=eightval #nocomment\n" "export nine=nineval\n" "ten=ignored\n" "ten=ignored\n" "ten=", f); fflush(f); fclose(f); r = load_env_file(NULL, t, NULL, &a); assert_se(r >= 0); STRV_FOREACH(i, a) log_info("Got: <%s>", *i); assert_se(streq_ptr(a[0], "one=BAR")); assert_se(streq_ptr(a[1], "two=bar")); assert_se(streq_ptr(a[2], "three=333\nxxxx")); assert_se(streq_ptr(a[3], "four=44\"44")); assert_se(streq_ptr(a[4], "five=55\'55FIVEcinco")); assert_se(streq_ptr(a[5], "six=seis sechs sis")); assert_se(streq_ptr(a[6], "seven=sevenval#nocomment")); assert_se(streq_ptr(a[7], "eight=eightval #nocomment")); assert_se(streq_ptr(a[8], "export nine=nineval")); assert_se(streq_ptr(a[9], "ten=")); assert_se(a[10] == NULL); strv_env_clean(a); k = 0; STRV_FOREACH(i, b) { log_info("Got2: <%s>", *i); assert_se(streq(*i, a[k++])); } r = parse_env_file( t, NULL, "one", &one, "two", &two, "three", &three, "four", &four, "five", &five, "six", &six, "seven", &seven, "eight", &eight, "export nine", &nine, "ten", &ten, NULL); assert_se(r >= 0); log_info("one=[%s]", strna(one)); log_info("two=[%s]", strna(two)); log_info("three=[%s]", strna(three)); log_info("four=[%s]", strna(four)); log_info("five=[%s]", strna(five)); log_info("six=[%s]", strna(six)); log_info("seven=[%s]", strna(seven)); log_info("eight=[%s]", strna(eight)); log_info("export nine=[%s]", strna(nine)); log_info("ten=[%s]", strna(nine)); assert_se(streq(one, "BAR")); assert_se(streq(two, "bar")); assert_se(streq(three, "333\nxxxx")); assert_se(streq(four, "44\"44")); assert_se(streq(five, "55\'55FIVEcinco")); assert_se(streq(six, "seis sechs sis")); assert_se(streq(seven, "sevenval#nocomment")); assert_se(streq(eight, "eightval #nocomment")); assert_se(streq(nine, "nineval")); assert_se(ten == NULL); r = write_env_file(p, a); assert_se(r >= 0); r = load_env_file(NULL, p, NULL, &b); assert_se(r >= 0); unlink(t); unlink(p); } static void test_parse_multiline_env_file(void) { char t[] = "/tmp/test-fileio-in-XXXXXX", p[] = "/tmp/test-fileio-out-XXXXXX"; int fd, r; FILE *f; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **a = NULL, **b = NULL; char **i; fd = mkostemp_safe(p); assert_se(fd >= 0); close(fd); fd = mkostemp_safe(t); assert_se(fd >= 0); f = fdopen(fd, "w"); assert_se(f); fputs("one=BAR\\\n" " VAR\\\n" "\tGAR\n" "#comment\n" "two=\"bar\\\n" " var\\\n" "\tgar\"\n" "#comment\n" "tri=\"bar \\\n" " var \\\n" "\tgar \"\n", f); fflush(f); fclose(f); r = load_env_file(NULL, t, NULL, &a); assert_se(r >= 0); STRV_FOREACH(i, a) log_info("Got: <%s>", *i); assert_se(streq_ptr(a[0], "one=BAR VAR\tGAR")); assert_se(streq_ptr(a[1], "two=bar var\tgar")); assert_se(streq_ptr(a[2], "tri=bar var \tgar ")); assert_se(a[3] == NULL); r = write_env_file(p, a); assert_se(r >= 0); r = load_env_file(NULL, p, NULL, &b); assert_se(r >= 0); unlink(t); unlink(p); } static void test_merge_env_file(void) { char t[] = "/tmp/test-fileio-XXXXXX"; int fd, r; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **a = NULL; char **i; fd = mkostemp_safe(t); assert_se(fd >= 0); log_info("/* %s (%s) */", __func__, t); f = fdopen(fd, "w"); assert_se(f); r = write_string_stream(f, "one=1 \n" "twelve=${one}2\n" "twentyone=2${one}\n" "one=2\n" "twentytwo=2${one}\n" "xxx_minus_three=$xxx - 3\n" "xxx=0x$one$one$one\n" "yyy=${one:-fallback}\n" "zzz=${one:+replacement}\n" "zzzz=${foobar:-${nothing}}\n" "zzzzz=${nothing:+${nothing}}\n" , WRITE_STRING_FILE_AVOID_NEWLINE); assert(r >= 0); r = merge_env_file(&a, NULL, t); assert_se(r >= 0); strv_sort(a); STRV_FOREACH(i, a) log_info("Got: <%s>", *i); assert_se(streq(a[0], "one=2")); assert_se(streq(a[1], "twelve=12")); assert_se(streq(a[2], "twentyone=21")); assert_se(streq(a[3], "twentytwo=22")); assert_se(streq(a[4], "xxx=0x222")); assert_se(streq(a[5], "xxx_minus_three= - 3")); assert_se(streq(a[6], "yyy=2")); assert_se(streq(a[7], "zzz=replacement")); assert_se(streq(a[8], "zzzz=")); assert_se(streq(a[9], "zzzzz=")); assert_se(a[10] == NULL); r = merge_env_file(&a, NULL, t); assert_se(r >= 0); strv_sort(a); STRV_FOREACH(i, a) log_info("Got2: <%s>", *i); assert_se(streq(a[0], "one=2")); assert_se(streq(a[1], "twelve=12")); assert_se(streq(a[2], "twentyone=21")); assert_se(streq(a[3], "twentytwo=22")); assert_se(streq(a[4], "xxx=0x222")); assert_se(streq(a[5], "xxx_minus_three=0x222 - 3")); assert_se(streq(a[6], "yyy=2")); assert_se(streq(a[7], "zzz=replacement")); assert_se(streq(a[8], "zzzz=")); assert_se(streq(a[9], "zzzzz=")); assert_se(a[10] == NULL); } static void test_merge_env_file_invalid(void) { char t[] = "/tmp/test-fileio-XXXXXX"; int fd, r; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **a = NULL; char **i; fd = mkostemp_safe(t); assert_se(fd >= 0); log_info("/* %s (%s) */", __func__, t); f = fdopen(fd, "w"); assert_se(f); r = write_string_stream(f, "unset one \n" "unset one= \n" "unset one=1 \n" "one \n" "one = \n" "one two =\n" "\x20two=\n" "#comment=comment\n" ";comment2=comment2\n" "#\n" "\n\n" /* empty line */ , WRITE_STRING_FILE_AVOID_NEWLINE); assert(r >= 0); r = merge_env_file(&a, NULL, t); assert_se(r >= 0); STRV_FOREACH(i, a) log_info("Got: <%s>", *i); assert_se(strv_isempty(a)); } static void test_executable_is_script(void) { char t[] = "/tmp/test-executable-XXXXXX"; int fd, r; FILE *f; char *command; fd = mkostemp_safe(t); assert_se(fd >= 0); f = fdopen(fd, "w"); assert_se(f); fputs("#! /bin/script -a -b \ngoo goo", f); fflush(f); r = executable_is_script(t, &command); assert_se(r > 0); assert_se(streq(command, "/bin/script")); free(command); r = executable_is_script("/bin/sh", &command); assert_se(r == 0); r = executable_is_script("/usr/bin/yum", &command); assert_se(r > 0 || r == -ENOENT); if (r > 0) { assert_se(startswith(command, "/")); free(command); } fclose(f); unlink(t); } static void test_status_field(void) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL, *p = NULL, *s = NULL, *z = NULL; unsigned long long total = 0, buffers = 0; int r; assert_se(get_proc_field("/proc/self/status", "Threads", WHITESPACE, &t) == 0); puts(t); assert_se(streq(t, "1")); r = get_proc_field("/proc/meminfo", "MemTotal", WHITESPACE, &p); if (r != -ENOENT) { assert_se(r == 0); puts(p); assert_se(safe_atollu(p, &total) == 0); } r = get_proc_field("/proc/meminfo", "Buffers", WHITESPACE, &s); if (r != -ENOENT) { assert_se(r == 0); puts(s); assert_se(safe_atollu(s, &buffers) == 0); } if (p) assert_se(buffers < total); /* Seccomp should be a good test for field full of zeros. */ r = get_proc_field("/proc/meminfo", "Seccomp", WHITESPACE, &z); if (r != -ENOENT) { assert_se(r == 0); puts(z); assert_se(safe_atollu(z, &buffers) == 0); } } static void test_capeff(void) { int pid, p; for (pid = 0; pid < 2; pid++) { _cleanup_free_ char *capeff = NULL; int r; r = get_process_capeff(0, &capeff); log_info("capeff: '%s' (r=%d)", capeff, r); if (IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -EPERM)) return; assert_se(r == 0); assert_se(*capeff); p = capeff[strspn(capeff, HEXDIGITS)]; assert_se(!p || isspace(p)); } } static void test_write_string_stream(void) { char fn[] = "/tmp/test-write_string_stream-XXXXXX"; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; int fd; char buf[64]; fd = mkostemp_safe(fn); assert_se(fd >= 0); f = fdopen(fd, "r"); assert_se(f); assert_se(write_string_stream(f, "boohoo", 0) < 0); f = freopen(fn, "r+", f); assert_se(f); assert_se(write_string_stream(f, "boohoo", 0) == 0); rewind(f); assert_se(fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)); assert_se(streq(buf, "boohoo\n")); f = freopen(fn, "w+", f); assert_se(f); assert_se(write_string_stream(f, "boohoo", WRITE_STRING_FILE_AVOID_NEWLINE) == 0); rewind(f); assert_se(fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)); printf(">%s<", buf); assert_se(streq(buf, "boohoo")); unlink(fn); } static void test_write_string_file(void) { char fn[] = "/tmp/test-write_string_file-XXXXXX"; char buf[64] = {}; _cleanup_close_ int fd; fd = mkostemp_safe(fn); assert_se(fd >= 0); assert_se(write_string_file(fn, "boohoo", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) == 0); assert_se(read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)) == 7); assert_se(streq(buf, "boohoo\n")); unlink(fn); } static void test_write_string_file_no_create(void) { char fn[] = "/tmp/test-write_string_file_no_create-XXXXXX"; _cleanup_close_ int fd; char buf[64] = {0}; fd = mkostemp_safe(fn); assert_se(fd >= 0); assert_se(write_string_file("/a/file/which/does/not/exists/i/guess", "boohoo", 0) < 0); assert_se(write_string_file(fn, "boohoo", 0) == 0); assert_se(read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)) == STRLEN("boohoo\n")); assert_se(streq(buf, "boohoo\n")); unlink(fn); } static void test_write_string_file_verify(void) { _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL, *buf2 = NULL; int r; assert_se(read_one_line_file("/proc/cmdline", &buf) >= 0); assert_se((buf2 = strjoin(buf, "\n"))); r = write_string_file("/proc/cmdline", buf, 0); assert_se(IN_SET(r, -EACCES, -EIO)); r = write_string_file("/proc/cmdline", buf2, 0); assert_se(IN_SET(r, -EACCES, -EIO)); assert_se(write_string_file("/proc/cmdline", buf, WRITE_STRING_FILE_VERIFY_ON_FAILURE) == 0); assert_se(write_string_file("/proc/cmdline", buf2, WRITE_STRING_FILE_VERIFY_ON_FAILURE) == 0); r = write_string_file("/proc/cmdline", buf, WRITE_STRING_FILE_VERIFY_ON_FAILURE|WRITE_STRING_FILE_AVOID_NEWLINE); assert_se(IN_SET(r, -EACCES, -EIO)); assert_se(write_string_file("/proc/cmdline", buf2, WRITE_STRING_FILE_VERIFY_ON_FAILURE|WRITE_STRING_FILE_AVOID_NEWLINE) == 0); } static void test_load_env_file_pairs(void) { char fn[] = "/tmp/test-load_env_file_pairs-XXXXXX"; int fd; int r; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; char **k, **v; fd = mkostemp_safe(fn); assert_se(fd >= 0); r = write_string_file(fn, "NAME=\"Arch Linux\"\n" "ID=arch\n" "PRETTY_NAME=\"Arch Linux\"\n" "ANSI_COLOR=\"0;36\"\n" "HOME_URL=\"https://www.archlinux.org/\"\n" "SUPPORT_URL=\"https://bbs.archlinux.org/\"\n" "BUG_REPORT_URL=\"https://bugs.archlinux.org/\"\n", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE); assert_se(r == 0); f = fdopen(fd, "r"); assert_se(f); r = load_env_file_pairs(f, fn, NULL, &l); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(strv_length(l) == 14); STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(k, v, l) { assert_se(STR_IN_SET(*k, "NAME", "ID", "PRETTY_NAME", "ANSI_COLOR", "HOME_URL", "SUPPORT_URL", "BUG_REPORT_URL")); printf("%s=%s\n", *k, *v); if (streq(*k, "NAME")) assert_se(streq(*v, "Arch Linux")); if (streq(*k, "ID")) assert_se(streq(*v, "arch")); if (streq(*k, "PRETTY_NAME")) assert_se(streq(*v, "Arch Linux")); if (streq(*k, "ANSI_COLOR")) assert_se(streq(*v, "0;36")); if (streq(*k, "HOME_URL")) assert_se(streq(*v, "https://www.archlinux.org/")); if (streq(*k, "SUPPORT_URL")) assert_se(streq(*v, "https://bbs.archlinux.org/")); if (streq(*k, "BUG_REPORT_URL")) assert_se(streq(*v, "https://bugs.archlinux.org/")); } unlink(fn); } static void test_search_and_fopen(void) { const char *dirs[] = {"/tmp/foo/bar", "/tmp", NULL}; char name[] = "/tmp/test-search_and_fopen.XXXXXX"; int fd = -1; int r; FILE *f; fd = mkostemp_safe(name); assert_se(fd >= 0); close(fd); r = search_and_fopen(basename(name), "r", NULL, dirs, &f); assert_se(r >= 0); fclose(f); r = search_and_fopen(name, "r", NULL, dirs, &f); assert_se(r >= 0); fclose(f); r = search_and_fopen(basename(name), "r", "/", dirs, &f); assert_se(r >= 0); fclose(f); r = search_and_fopen("/a/file/which/does/not/exist/i/guess", "r", NULL, dirs, &f); assert_se(r < 0); r = search_and_fopen("afilewhichdoesnotexistiguess", "r", NULL, dirs, &f); assert_se(r < 0); r = unlink(name); assert_se(r == 0); r = search_and_fopen(basename(name), "r", NULL, dirs, &f); assert_se(r < 0); } static void test_search_and_fopen_nulstr(void) { const char dirs[] = "/tmp/foo/bar\0/tmp\0"; char name[] = "/tmp/test-search_and_fopen.XXXXXX"; int fd = -1; int r; FILE *f; fd = mkostemp_safe(name); assert_se(fd >= 0); close(fd); r = search_and_fopen_nulstr(basename(name), "r", NULL, dirs, &f); assert_se(r >= 0); fclose(f); r = search_and_fopen_nulstr(name, "r", NULL, dirs, &f); assert_se(r >= 0); fclose(f); r = search_and_fopen_nulstr("/a/file/which/does/not/exist/i/guess", "r", NULL, dirs, &f); assert_se(r < 0); r = search_and_fopen_nulstr("afilewhichdoesnotexistiguess", "r", NULL, dirs, &f); assert_se(r < 0); r = unlink(name); assert_se(r == 0); r = search_and_fopen_nulstr(basename(name), "r", NULL, dirs, &f); assert_se(r < 0); } static void test_writing_tmpfile(void) { char name[] = "/tmp/test-systemd_writing_tmpfile.XXXXXX"; _cleanup_free_ char *contents = NULL; size_t size; int fd, r; struct iovec iov[3]; iov[0] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING("abc\n"); iov[1] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(ALPHANUMERICAL "\n"); iov[2] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(""); fd = mkostemp_safe(name); printf("tmpfile: %s", name); r = writev(fd, iov, 3); assert_se(r >= 0); r = read_full_file(name, &contents, &size); assert_se(r == 0); printf("contents: %s", contents); assert_se(streq(contents, "abc\n" ALPHANUMERICAL "\n")); unlink(name); } static void test_tempfn(void) { char *ret = NULL, *p; assert_se(tempfn_xxxxxx("/foo/bar/waldo", NULL, &ret) >= 0); assert_se(streq_ptr(ret, "/foo/bar/.#waldoXXXXXX")); free(ret); assert_se(tempfn_xxxxxx("/foo/bar/waldo", "[miau]", &ret) >= 0); assert_se(streq_ptr(ret, "/foo/bar/.#[miau]waldoXXXXXX")); free(ret); assert_se(tempfn_random("/foo/bar/waldo", NULL, &ret) >= 0); assert_se(p = startswith(ret, "/foo/bar/.#waldo")); assert_se(strlen(p) == 16); assert_se(in_charset(p, "0123456789abcdef")); free(ret); assert_se(tempfn_random("/foo/bar/waldo", "[wuff]", &ret) >= 0); assert_se(p = startswith(ret, "/foo/bar/.#[wuff]waldo")); assert_se(strlen(p) == 16); assert_se(in_charset(p, "0123456789abcdef")); free(ret); assert_se(tempfn_random_child("/foo/bar/waldo", NULL, &ret) >= 0); assert_se(p = startswith(ret, "/foo/bar/waldo/.#")); assert_se(strlen(p) == 16); assert_se(in_charset(p, "0123456789abcdef")); free(ret); assert_se(tempfn_random_child("/foo/bar/waldo", "[kikiriki]", &ret) >= 0); assert_se(p = startswith(ret, "/foo/bar/waldo/.#[kikiriki]")); assert_se(strlen(p) == 16); assert_se(in_charset(p, "0123456789abcdef")); free(ret); } static const char buffer[] = "Some test data\n" "With newlines, and a NUL byte\0" "\n" "an empty line\n" "an ignored line\n" "and a very long line that is supposed to be truncated, because it is so long\n"; static void test_read_line_one_file(FILE *f) { _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL; assert_se(read_line(f, (size_t) -1, &line) == 15 && streq(line, "Some test data")); line = mfree(line); assert_se(read_line(f, 1024, &line) == 30 && streq(line, "With newlines, and a NUL byte")); line = mfree(line); assert_se(read_line(f, 1024, &line) == 1 && streq(line, "")); line = mfree(line); assert_se(read_line(f, 1024, &line) == 14 && streq(line, "an empty line")); line = mfree(line); assert_se(read_line(f, (size_t) -1, NULL) == 16); assert_se(read_line(f, 16, &line) == -ENOBUFS); line = mfree(line); /* read_line() stopped when it hit the limit, that means when we continue reading we'll read at the first * character after the previous limit. Let's make use of tha to continue our test. */ assert_se(read_line(f, 1024, &line) == 61 && streq(line, "line that is supposed to be truncated, because it is so long")); line = mfree(line); assert_se(read_line(f, 1024, &line) == 1 && streq(line, "")); line = mfree(line); assert_se(read_line(f, 1024, &line) == 0 && streq(line, "")); } static void test_read_line(void) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; f = fmemopen((void*) buffer, sizeof(buffer), "re"); assert_se(f); test_read_line_one_file(f); } static void test_read_line2(void) { char name[] = "/tmp/test-fileio.XXXXXX"; int fd; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; fd = mkostemp_safe(name); assert_se(fd >= 0); assert_se((size_t) write(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == sizeof(buffer)); assert_se(lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == 0); assert_se(f = fdopen(fd, "r")); test_read_line_one_file(f); } static void test_read_line3(void) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL; int r; f = fopen("/proc/cmdline", "re"); if (!f && IN_SET(errno, ENOENT, EPERM)) return; assert_se(f); r = read_line(f, LINE_MAX, &line); assert_se((size_t) r == strlen(line) + 1); assert_se(read_line(f, LINE_MAX, NULL) == 0); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); test_parse_env_file(); test_parse_multiline_env_file(); test_merge_env_file(); test_merge_env_file_invalid(); test_executable_is_script(); test_status_field(); test_capeff(); test_write_string_stream(); test_write_string_file(); test_write_string_file_no_create(); test_write_string_file_verify(); test_load_env_file_pairs(); test_search_and_fopen(); test_search_and_fopen_nulstr(); test_writing_tmpfile(); test_tempfn(); test_read_line(); test_read_line2(); test_read_line3(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-firewall-util.c000066400000000000000000000047001323337143100205270ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "firewall-util.h" #include "log.h" #define MAKE_IN_ADDR_UNION(a,b,c,d) (union in_addr_union) { .in.s_addr = htobe32((uint32_t) (a) << 24 | (uint32_t) (b) << 16 | (uint32_t) (c) << 8 | (uint32_t) (d))} int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int r; log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); r = fw_add_masquerade(true, AF_INET, 0, NULL, 0, "foobar", NULL, 0); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to modify firewall: %m"); r = fw_add_masquerade(true, AF_INET, 0, NULL, 0, "foobar", NULL, 0); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to modify firewall: %m"); r = fw_add_masquerade(false, AF_INET, 0, NULL, 0, "foobar", NULL, 0); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to modify firewall: %m"); r = fw_add_local_dnat(true, AF_INET, IPPROTO_TCP, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, 4711, &MAKE_IN_ADDR_UNION(1, 2, 3, 4), 815, NULL); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to modify firewall: %m"); r = fw_add_local_dnat(true, AF_INET, IPPROTO_TCP, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, 4711, &MAKE_IN_ADDR_UNION(1, 2, 3, 4), 815, NULL); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to modify firewall: %m"); r = fw_add_local_dnat(true, AF_INET, IPPROTO_TCP, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, 4711, &MAKE_IN_ADDR_UNION(1, 2, 3, 5), 815, &MAKE_IN_ADDR_UNION(1, 2, 3, 4)); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to modify firewall: %m"); r = fw_add_local_dnat(false, AF_INET, IPPROTO_TCP, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, 4711, &MAKE_IN_ADDR_UNION(1, 2, 3, 5), 815, NULL); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to modify firewall: %m"); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-fs-util.c000066400000000000000000000434461323337143100173440ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "id128-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "rm-rf.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "util.h" static void test_chase_symlinks(void) { _cleanup_free_ char *result = NULL; char temp[] = "/tmp/test-chase.XXXXXX"; const char *top, *p, *pslash, *q, *qslash; int r, pfd; assert_se(mkdtemp(temp)); top = strjoina(temp, "/top"); assert_se(mkdir(top, 0700) >= 0); p = strjoina(top, "/dot"); assert_se(symlink(".", p) >= 0); p = strjoina(top, "/dotdot"); assert_se(symlink("..", p) >= 0); p = strjoina(top, "/dotdota"); assert_se(symlink("../a", p) >= 0); p = strjoina(temp, "/a"); assert_se(symlink("b", p) >= 0); p = strjoina(temp, "/b"); assert_se(symlink("/usr", p) >= 0); p = strjoina(temp, "/start"); assert_se(symlink("top/dot/dotdota", p) >= 0); /* Paths that use symlinks underneath the "root" */ r = chase_symlinks(p, NULL, 0, &result); assert_se(r > 0); assert_se(path_equal(result, "/usr")); result = mfree(result); pslash = strjoina(p, "/"); r = chase_symlinks(pslash, NULL, 0, &result); assert_se(r > 0); assert_se(path_equal(result, "/usr/")); result = mfree(result); r = chase_symlinks(p, temp, 0, &result); assert_se(r == -ENOENT); r = chase_symlinks(pslash, temp, 0, &result); assert_se(r == -ENOENT); q = strjoina(temp, "/usr"); r = chase_symlinks(p, temp, CHASE_NONEXISTENT, &result); assert_se(r == 0); assert_se(path_equal(result, q)); result = mfree(result); qslash = strjoina(q, "/"); r = chase_symlinks(pslash, temp, CHASE_NONEXISTENT, &result); assert_se(r == 0); assert_se(path_equal(result, qslash)); result = mfree(result); assert_se(mkdir(q, 0700) >= 0); r = chase_symlinks(p, temp, 0, &result); assert_se(r > 0); assert_se(path_equal(result, q)); result = mfree(result); r = chase_symlinks(pslash, temp, 0, &result); assert_se(r > 0); assert_se(path_equal(result, qslash)); result = mfree(result); p = strjoina(temp, "/slash"); assert_se(symlink("/", p) >= 0); r = chase_symlinks(p, NULL, 0, &result); assert_se(r > 0); assert_se(path_equal(result, "/")); result = mfree(result); r = chase_symlinks(p, temp, 0, &result); assert_se(r > 0); assert_se(path_equal(result, temp)); result = mfree(result); /* Paths that would "escape" outside of the "root" */ p = strjoina(temp, "/6dots"); assert_se(symlink("../../..", p) >= 0); r = chase_symlinks(p, temp, 0, &result); assert_se(r > 0 && path_equal(result, temp)); result = mfree(result); p = strjoina(temp, "/6dotsusr"); assert_se(symlink("../../../usr", p) >= 0); r = chase_symlinks(p, temp, 0, &result); assert_se(r > 0 && path_equal(result, q)); result = mfree(result); p = strjoina(temp, "/top/8dotsusr"); assert_se(symlink("../../../../usr", p) >= 0); r = chase_symlinks(p, temp, 0, &result); assert_se(r > 0 && path_equal(result, q)); result = mfree(result); /* Paths that contain repeated slashes */ p = strjoina(temp, "/slashslash"); assert_se(symlink("///usr///", p) >= 0); r = chase_symlinks(p, NULL, 0, &result); assert_se(r > 0); assert_se(path_equal(result, "/usr")); result = mfree(result); r = chase_symlinks(p, temp, 0, &result); assert_se(r > 0); assert_se(path_equal(result, q)); result = mfree(result); /* Paths using . */ r = chase_symlinks("/etc/./.././", NULL, 0, &result); assert_se(r > 0); assert_se(path_equal(result, "/")); result = mfree(result); r = chase_symlinks("/etc/./.././", "/etc", 0, &result); assert_se(r > 0 && path_equal(result, "/etc")); result = mfree(result); r = chase_symlinks("/../.././//../../etc", NULL, 0, &result); assert_se(r > 0); assert_se(streq(result, "/etc")); result = mfree(result); r = chase_symlinks("/../.././//../../test-chase.fsldajfl", NULL, CHASE_NONEXISTENT, &result); assert_se(r == 0); assert_se(streq(result, "/test-chase.fsldajfl")); result = mfree(result); r = chase_symlinks("/../.././//../../etc", "/", CHASE_PREFIX_ROOT, &result); assert_se(r > 0); assert_se(streq(result, "/etc")); result = mfree(result); r = chase_symlinks("/../.././//../../test-chase.fsldajfl", "/", CHASE_PREFIX_ROOT|CHASE_NONEXISTENT, &result); assert_se(r == 0); assert_se(streq(result, "/test-chase.fsldajfl")); result = mfree(result); r = chase_symlinks("/etc/machine-id/foo", NULL, 0, &result); assert_se(r == -ENOTDIR); result = mfree(result); /* Path that loops back to self */ p = strjoina(temp, "/recursive-symlink"); assert_se(symlink("recursive-symlink", p) >= 0); r = chase_symlinks(p, NULL, 0, &result); assert_se(r == -ELOOP); /* Path which doesn't exist */ p = strjoina(temp, "/idontexist"); r = chase_symlinks(p, NULL, 0, &result); assert_se(r == -ENOENT); r = chase_symlinks(p, NULL, CHASE_NONEXISTENT, &result); assert_se(r == 0); assert_se(path_equal(result, p)); result = mfree(result); p = strjoina(temp, "/idontexist/meneither"); r = chase_symlinks(p, NULL, 0, &result); assert_se(r == -ENOENT); r = chase_symlinks(p, NULL, CHASE_NONEXISTENT, &result); assert_se(r == 0); assert_se(path_equal(result, p)); result = mfree(result); /* Path which doesn't exist, but contains weird stuff */ p = strjoina(temp, "/idontexist/.."); r = chase_symlinks(p, NULL, 0, &result); assert_se(r == -ENOENT); r = chase_symlinks(p, NULL, CHASE_NONEXISTENT, &result); assert_se(r == -ENOENT); p = strjoina(temp, "/target"); q = strjoina(temp, "/top"); assert_se(symlink(q, p) >= 0); p = strjoina(temp, "/target/idontexist"); r = chase_symlinks(p, NULL, 0, &result); assert_se(r == -ENOENT); if (geteuid() == 0) { p = strjoina(temp, "/priv1"); assert_se(mkdir(p, 0755) >= 0); q = strjoina(p, "/priv2"); assert_se(mkdir(q, 0755) >= 0); assert_se(chase_symlinks(q, NULL, CHASE_SAFE, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(chown(q, UID_NOBODY, GID_NOBODY) >= 0); assert_se(chase_symlinks(q, NULL, CHASE_SAFE, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(chown(p, UID_NOBODY, GID_NOBODY) >= 0); assert_se(chase_symlinks(q, NULL, CHASE_SAFE, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(chown(q, 0, 0) >= 0); assert_se(chase_symlinks(q, NULL, CHASE_SAFE, NULL) == -EPERM); assert_se(rmdir(q) >= 0); assert_se(symlink("/etc/passwd", q) >= 0); assert_se(chase_symlinks(q, NULL, CHASE_SAFE, NULL) == -EPERM); assert_se(chown(p, 0, 0) >= 0); assert_se(chase_symlinks(q, NULL, CHASE_SAFE, NULL) >= 0); } p = strjoina(temp, "/machine-id-test"); assert_se(symlink("/usr/../etc/./machine-id", p) >= 0); pfd = chase_symlinks(p, NULL, CHASE_OPEN, NULL); if (pfd != -ENOENT) { char procfs[STRLEN("/proc/self/fd/") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(pfd) + 1]; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; sd_id128_t a, b; assert_se(pfd >= 0); xsprintf(procfs, "/proc/self/fd/%i", pfd); fd = open(procfs, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC); assert_se(fd >= 0); safe_close(pfd); assert_se(id128_read_fd(fd, ID128_PLAIN, &a) >= 0); assert_se(sd_id128_get_machine(&b) >= 0); assert_se(sd_id128_equal(a, b)); } assert_se(rm_rf(temp, REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL) >= 0); } static void test_unlink_noerrno(void) { char name[] = "/tmp/test-close_nointr.XXXXXX"; int fd; fd = mkostemp_safe(name); assert_se(fd >= 0); assert_se(close_nointr(fd) >= 0); { PROTECT_ERRNO; errno = -42; assert_se(unlink_noerrno(name) >= 0); assert_se(errno == -42); assert_se(unlink_noerrno(name) < 0); assert_se(errno == -42); } } static void test_readlink_and_make_absolute(void) { char tempdir[] = "/tmp/test-readlink_and_make_absolute"; char name[] = "/tmp/test-readlink_and_make_absolute/original"; char name2[] = "test-readlink_and_make_absolute/original"; char name_alias[] = "/tmp/test-readlink_and_make_absolute-alias"; char *r = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *pwd = NULL; assert_se(mkdir_safe(tempdir, 0755, getuid(), getgid(), false) >= 0); assert_se(touch(name) >= 0); assert_se(symlink(name, name_alias) >= 0); assert_se(readlink_and_make_absolute(name_alias, &r) >= 0); assert_se(streq(r, name)); free(r); assert_se(unlink(name_alias) >= 0); assert_se(safe_getcwd(&pwd) >= 0); assert_se(chdir(tempdir) >= 0); assert_se(symlink(name2, name_alias) >= 0); assert_se(readlink_and_make_absolute(name_alias, &r) >= 0); assert_se(streq(r, name)); free(r); assert_se(unlink(name_alias) >= 0); assert_se(chdir(pwd) >= 0); assert_se(rm_rf(tempdir, REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL) >= 0); } static void test_get_files_in_directory(void) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL, **t = NULL; assert_se(get_files_in_directory("/tmp", &l) >= 0); assert_se(get_files_in_directory(".", &t) >= 0); assert_se(get_files_in_directory(".", NULL) >= 0); } static void test_var_tmp(void) { _cleanup_free_ char *tmpdir_backup = NULL, *temp_backup = NULL, *tmp_backup = NULL; const char *tmp_dir = NULL, *t; t = getenv("TMPDIR"); if (t) { tmpdir_backup = strdup(t); assert_se(tmpdir_backup); } t = getenv("TEMP"); if (t) { temp_backup = strdup(t); assert_se(temp_backup); } t = getenv("TMP"); if (t) { tmp_backup = strdup(t); assert_se(tmp_backup); } assert_se(unsetenv("TMPDIR") >= 0); assert_se(unsetenv("TEMP") >= 0); assert_se(unsetenv("TMP") >= 0); assert_se(var_tmp_dir(&tmp_dir) >= 0); assert_se(streq(tmp_dir, "/var/tmp")); assert_se(setenv("TMPDIR", "/tmp", true) >= 0); assert_se(streq(getenv("TMPDIR"), "/tmp")); assert_se(var_tmp_dir(&tmp_dir) >= 0); assert_se(streq(tmp_dir, "/tmp")); assert_se(setenv("TMPDIR", "/88_does_not_exist_88", true) >= 0); assert_se(streq(getenv("TMPDIR"), "/88_does_not_exist_88")); assert_se(var_tmp_dir(&tmp_dir) >= 0); assert_se(streq(tmp_dir, "/var/tmp")); if (tmpdir_backup) { assert_se(setenv("TMPDIR", tmpdir_backup, true) >= 0); assert_se(streq(getenv("TMPDIR"), tmpdir_backup)); } if (temp_backup) { assert_se(setenv("TEMP", temp_backup, true) >= 0); assert_se(streq(getenv("TEMP"), temp_backup)); } if (tmp_backup) { assert_se(setenv("TMP", tmp_backup, true) >= 0); assert_se(streq(getenv("TMP"), tmp_backup)); } } static void test_dot_or_dot_dot(void) { assert_se(!dot_or_dot_dot(NULL)); assert_se(!dot_or_dot_dot("")); assert_se(!dot_or_dot_dot("xxx")); assert_se(dot_or_dot_dot(".")); assert_se(dot_or_dot_dot("..")); assert_se(!dot_or_dot_dot(".foo")); assert_se(!dot_or_dot_dot("..foo")); } static void test_access_fd(void) { _cleanup_(rmdir_and_freep) char *p = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; assert_se(mkdtemp_malloc("/tmp/access-fd.XXXXXX", &p) >= 0); fd = open(p, O_RDONLY|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC); assert_se(fd >= 0); assert_se(access_fd(fd, R_OK) >= 0); assert_se(access_fd(fd, F_OK) >= 0); assert_se(access_fd(fd, W_OK) >= 0); assert_se(fchmod(fd, 0000) >= 0); assert_se(access_fd(fd, F_OK) >= 0); if (geteuid() == 0) { assert_se(access_fd(fd, R_OK) >= 0); assert_se(access_fd(fd, W_OK) >= 0); } else { assert_se(access_fd(fd, R_OK) == -EACCES); assert_se(access_fd(fd, W_OK) == -EACCES); } } static void test_touch_file(void) { uid_t test_uid, test_gid; _cleanup_(rm_rf_physical_and_freep) char *p = NULL; struct stat st; const char *a; usec_t test_mtime; test_uid = geteuid() == 0 ? 65534 : getuid(); test_gid = geteuid() == 0 ? 65534 : getgid(); test_mtime = usec_sub_unsigned(now(CLOCK_REALTIME), USEC_PER_WEEK); assert_se(mkdtemp_malloc("/dev/shm/touch-file-XXXXXX", &p) >= 0); a = strjoina(p, "/regular"); assert_se(touch_file(a, false, test_mtime, test_uid, test_gid, 0640) >= 0); assert_se(lstat(a, &st) >= 0); assert_se(st.st_uid == test_uid); assert_se(st.st_gid == test_gid); assert_se(S_ISREG(st.st_mode)); assert_se((st.st_mode & 0777) == 0640); assert_se(timespec_load(&st.st_mtim) == test_mtime); a = strjoina(p, "/dir"); assert_se(mkdir(a, 0775) >= 0); assert_se(touch_file(a, false, test_mtime, test_uid, test_gid, 0640) >= 0); assert_se(lstat(a, &st) >= 0); assert_se(st.st_uid == test_uid); assert_se(st.st_gid == test_gid); assert_se(S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)); assert_se((st.st_mode & 0777) == 0640); assert_se(timespec_load(&st.st_mtim) == test_mtime); a = strjoina(p, "/fifo"); assert_se(mkfifo(a, 0775) >= 0); assert_se(touch_file(a, false, test_mtime, test_uid, test_gid, 0640) >= 0); assert_se(lstat(a, &st) >= 0); assert_se(st.st_uid == test_uid); assert_se(st.st_gid == test_gid); assert_se(S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode)); assert_se((st.st_mode & 0777) == 0640); assert_se(timespec_load(&st.st_mtim) == test_mtime); a = strjoina(p, "/sock"); assert_se(mknod(a, 0775 | S_IFSOCK, 0) >= 0); assert_se(touch_file(a, false, test_mtime, test_uid, test_gid, 0640) >= 0); assert_se(lstat(a, &st) >= 0); assert_se(st.st_uid == test_uid); assert_se(st.st_gid == test_gid); assert_se(S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode)); assert_se((st.st_mode & 0777) == 0640); assert_se(timespec_load(&st.st_mtim) == test_mtime); if (geteuid() == 0) { a = strjoina(p, "/cdev"); assert_se(mknod(a, 0775 | S_IFCHR, makedev(0, 0)) >= 0); assert_se(touch_file(a, false, test_mtime, test_uid, test_gid, 0640) >= 0); assert_se(lstat(a, &st) >= 0); assert_se(st.st_uid == test_uid); assert_se(st.st_gid == test_gid); assert_se(S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)); assert_se((st.st_mode & 0777) == 0640); assert_se(timespec_load(&st.st_mtim) == test_mtime); a = strjoina(p, "/bdev"); assert_se(mknod(a, 0775 | S_IFBLK, makedev(0, 0)) >= 0); assert_se(touch_file(a, false, test_mtime, test_uid, test_gid, 0640) >= 0); assert_se(lstat(a, &st) >= 0); assert_se(st.st_uid == test_uid); assert_se(st.st_gid == test_gid); assert_se(S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)); assert_se((st.st_mode & 0777) == 0640); assert_se(timespec_load(&st.st_mtim) == test_mtime); } a = strjoina(p, "/lnk"); assert_se(symlink("target", a) >= 0); assert_se(touch_file(a, false, test_mtime, test_uid, test_gid, 0640) >= 0); assert_se(lstat(a, &st) >= 0); assert_se(st.st_uid == test_uid); assert_se(st.st_gid == test_gid); assert_se(S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)); assert_se((st.st_mode & 0777) == 0640); assert_se(timespec_load(&st.st_mtim) == test_mtime); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { test_unlink_noerrno(); test_get_files_in_directory(); test_readlink_and_make_absolute(); test_var_tmp(); test_chase_symlinks(); test_dot_or_dot_dot(); test_access_fd(); test_touch_file(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-fstab-util.c000066400000000000000000000172611323337143100200270ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fstab-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" /* int fstab_filter_options(const char *opts, const char *names, const char **namefound, char **value, char **filtered); */ static void do_fstab_filter_options(const char *opts, const char *remove, int r_expected, const char *name_expected, const char *value_expected, const char *filtered_expected) { int r; const char *name; _cleanup_free_ char *value, *filtered; r = fstab_filter_options(opts, remove, &name, &value, &filtered); log_info("\"%s\" → %d, \"%s\", \"%s\", \"%s\", expected %d, \"%s\", \"%s\", \"%s\"", opts, r, name, value, filtered, r_expected, name_expected, value_expected, filtered_expected ?: opts); assert_se(r == r_expected); assert_se(streq_ptr(name, name_expected)); assert_se(streq_ptr(value, value_expected)); assert_se(streq_ptr(filtered, filtered_expected ?: opts)); /* also test the malloc-less mode */ r = fstab_filter_options(opts, remove, &name, NULL, NULL); log_info("\"%s\" → %d, \"%s\", expected %d, \"%s\"", opts, r, name, r_expected, name_expected); assert_se(r == r_expected); assert_se(streq_ptr(name, name_expected)); } static void test_fstab_filter_options(void) { do_fstab_filter_options("opt=0", "opt\0x-opt\0", 1, "opt", "0", ""); do_fstab_filter_options("opt=0", "x-opt\0opt\0", 1, "opt", "0", ""); do_fstab_filter_options("opt", "opt\0x-opt\0", 1, "opt", NULL, ""); do_fstab_filter_options("opt", "x-opt\0opt\0", 1, "opt", NULL, ""); do_fstab_filter_options("x-opt", "x-opt\0opt\0", 1, "x-opt", NULL, ""); do_fstab_filter_options("opt=0,other", "opt\0x-opt\0", 1, "opt", "0", "other"); do_fstab_filter_options("opt=0,other", "x-opt\0opt\0", 1, "opt", "0", "other"); do_fstab_filter_options("opt,other", "opt\0x-opt\0", 1, "opt", NULL, "other"); do_fstab_filter_options("opt,other", "x-opt\0opt\0", 1, "opt", NULL, "other"); do_fstab_filter_options("x-opt,other", "opt\0x-opt\0", 1, "x-opt", NULL, "other"); do_fstab_filter_options("opto=0,other", "opt\0x-opt\0", 0, NULL, NULL, NULL); do_fstab_filter_options("opto,other", "opt\0x-opt\0", 0, NULL, NULL, NULL); do_fstab_filter_options("x-opto,other", "opt\0x-opt\0", 0, NULL, NULL, NULL); do_fstab_filter_options("first,opt=0", "opt\0x-opt\0", 1, "opt", "0", "first"); do_fstab_filter_options("first=1,opt=0", "opt\0x-opt\0", 1, "opt", "0", "first=1"); do_fstab_filter_options("first,opt=", "opt\0x-opt\0", 1, "opt", "", "first"); do_fstab_filter_options("first=1,opt", "opt\0x-opt\0", 1, "opt", NULL, "first=1"); do_fstab_filter_options("first=1,x-opt", "opt\0x-opt\0", 1, "x-opt", NULL, "first=1"); do_fstab_filter_options("first,opt=0,last=1", "opt\0x-opt\0", 1, "opt", "0", "first,last=1"); do_fstab_filter_options("first=1,opt=0,last=2", "x-opt\0opt\0", 1, "opt", "0", "first=1,last=2"); do_fstab_filter_options("first,opt,last", "opt\0", 1, "opt", NULL, "first,last"); do_fstab_filter_options("first=1,opt,last", "x-opt\0opt\0", 1, "opt", NULL, "first=1,last"); do_fstab_filter_options("first=,opt,last", "opt\0noopt\0", 1, "opt", NULL, "first=,last"); /* check repeated options */ do_fstab_filter_options("first,opt=0,noopt=1,last=1", "opt\0noopt\0", 1, "noopt", "1", "first,last=1"); do_fstab_filter_options("first=1,opt=0,last=2,opt=1", "opt\0", 1, "opt", "1", "first=1,last=2"); do_fstab_filter_options("x-opt=0,x-opt=1", "opt\0x-opt\0", 1, "x-opt", "1", ""); do_fstab_filter_options("opt=0,x-opt=1", "opt\0x-opt\0", 1, "x-opt", "1", ""); /* check that semicolons are not misinterpreted */ do_fstab_filter_options("opt=0;", "opt\0", 1, "opt", "0;", ""); do_fstab_filter_options("opt;=0", "x-opt\0opt\0noopt\0x-noopt\0", 0, NULL, NULL, NULL); do_fstab_filter_options("opt;", "opt\0x-opt\0", 0, NULL, NULL, NULL); /* check that spaces are not misinterpreted */ do_fstab_filter_options("opt=0 ", "opt\0", 1, "opt", "0 ", ""); do_fstab_filter_options("opt =0", "x-opt\0opt\0noopt\0x-noopt\0", 0, NULL, NULL, NULL); do_fstab_filter_options(" opt ", "opt\0x-opt\0", 0, NULL, NULL, NULL); /* check function will NULL args */ do_fstab_filter_options(NULL, "opt\0", 0, NULL, NULL, ""); do_fstab_filter_options("", "opt\0", 0, NULL, NULL, ""); } static void test_fstab_find_pri(void) { int pri = -1; assert_se(fstab_find_pri("pri", &pri) == 0); assert_se(pri == -1); assert_se(fstab_find_pri("pri=11", &pri) == 1); assert_se(pri == 11); assert_se(fstab_find_pri("opt,pri=12,opt", &pri) == 1); assert_se(pri == 12); assert_se(fstab_find_pri("opt,opt,pri=12,pri=13", &pri) == 1); assert_se(pri == 13); } static void test_fstab_yes_no_option(void) { assert_se(fstab_test_yes_no_option("nofail,fail,nofail", "nofail\0fail\0") == true); assert_se(fstab_test_yes_no_option("nofail,nofail,fail", "nofail\0fail\0") == false); assert_se(fstab_test_yes_no_option("abc,cde,afail", "nofail\0fail\0") == false); assert_se(fstab_test_yes_no_option("nofail,fail=0,nofail=0", "nofail\0fail\0") == true); assert_se(fstab_test_yes_no_option("nofail,nofail=0,fail=0", "nofail\0fail\0") == false); } static void test_fstab_node_to_udev_node(void) { char *n; n = fstab_node_to_udev_node("LABEL=applé/jack"); puts(n); assert_se(streq(n, "/dev/disk/by-label/applé\\x2fjack")); free(n); n = fstab_node_to_udev_node("PARTLABEL=pinkié pie"); puts(n); assert_se(streq(n, "/dev/disk/by-partlabel/pinkié\\x20pie")); free(n); n = fstab_node_to_udev_node("UUID=037b9d94-148e-4ee4-8d38-67bfe15bb535"); puts(n); assert_se(streq(n, "/dev/disk/by-uuid/037b9d94-148e-4ee4-8d38-67bfe15bb535")); free(n); n = fstab_node_to_udev_node("PARTUUID=037b9d94-148e-4ee4-8d38-67bfe15bb535"); puts(n); assert_se(streq(n, "/dev/disk/by-partuuid/037b9d94-148e-4ee4-8d38-67bfe15bb535")); free(n); n = fstab_node_to_udev_node("PONIES=awesome"); puts(n); assert_se(streq(n, "PONIES=awesome")); free(n); n = fstab_node_to_udev_node("/dev/xda1"); puts(n); assert_se(streq(n, "/dev/xda1")); free(n); } int main(void) { test_fstab_filter_options(); test_fstab_find_pri(); test_fstab_yes_no_option(); test_fstab_node_to_udev_node(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-glob-util.c000066400000000000000000000063311323337143100176470ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "dirent-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "glob-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "rm-rf.h" static void test_glob_exists(void) { char name[] = "/tmp/test-glob_exists.XXXXXX"; int fd = -1; int r; fd = mkostemp_safe(name); assert_se(fd >= 0); close(fd); r = glob_exists("/tmp/test-glob_exists*"); assert_se(r == 1); r = unlink(name); assert_se(r == 0); r = glob_exists("/tmp/test-glob_exists*"); assert_se(r == 0); } static void test_glob_no_dot(void) { char template[] = "/tmp/test-glob-util.XXXXXXX"; const char *fn; _cleanup_globfree_ glob_t g = { .gl_closedir = (void (*)(void *)) closedir, .gl_readdir = (struct dirent *(*)(void *)) readdir_no_dot, .gl_opendir = (void *(*)(const char *)) opendir, .gl_lstat = lstat, .gl_stat = stat, }; int r; assert_se(mkdtemp(template)); fn = strjoina(template, "/*"); r = glob(fn, GLOB_NOSORT|GLOB_BRACE|GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC, NULL, &g); assert_se(r == GLOB_NOMATCH); fn = strjoina(template, "/.*"); r = glob(fn, GLOB_NOSORT|GLOB_BRACE|GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC, NULL, &g); assert_se(r == GLOB_NOMATCH); (void) rm_rf(template, REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL); } static void test_safe_glob(void) { char template[] = "/tmp/test-glob-util.XXXXXXX"; const char *fn, *fn2, *fname; _cleanup_globfree_ glob_t g = {}; int r; assert_se(mkdtemp(template)); fn = strjoina(template, "/*"); r = safe_glob(fn, 0, &g); assert_se(r == -ENOENT); fn2 = strjoina(template, "/.*"); r = safe_glob(fn2, GLOB_NOSORT|GLOB_BRACE, &g); assert_se(r == -ENOENT); fname = strjoina(template, "/.foobar"); assert_se(touch(fname) == 0); r = safe_glob(fn, 0, &g); assert_se(r == -ENOENT); r = safe_glob(fn2, GLOB_NOSORT|GLOB_BRACE, &g); assert_se(r == 0); assert_se(g.gl_pathc == 1); assert_se(streq(g.gl_pathv[0], fname)); assert_se(g.gl_pathv[1] == NULL); (void) rm_rf(template, REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL); } int main(void) { test_glob_exists(); test_glob_no_dot(); test_safe_glob(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-hash.c000066400000000000000000000063741323337143100167030ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "khash.h" int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_(khash_unrefp) khash *h = NULL, *copy = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; int r; log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); assert_se(khash_new(&h, NULL) == -EINVAL); assert_se(khash_new(&h, "") == -EINVAL); r = khash_new(&h, "foobar"); if (r == -EAFNOSUPPORT) { puts("khash not supported on this kernel, skipping"); return EXIT_TEST_SKIP; } assert_se(r == -EOPNOTSUPP); assert_se(khash_new(&h, "sha256") >= 0); assert_se(khash_get_size(h) == 32); assert_se(streq(khash_get_algorithm(h), "sha256")); assert_se(khash_digest_string(h, &s) >= 0); assert_se(streq(s, "e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855")); s = mfree(s); assert_se(khash_put(h, "foobar", 6) >= 0); assert_se(khash_digest_string(h, &s) >= 0); assert_se(streq(s, "c3ab8ff13720e8ad9047dd39466b3c8974e592c2fa383d4a3960714caef0c4f2")); s = mfree(s); assert_se(khash_put(h, "piep", 4) >= 0); assert_se(khash_digest_string(h, &s) >= 0); assert_se(streq(s, "f114d872b5ea075d3be9040d0b7a429514b3f9324a8e8e3dc3fb24c34ee56bea")); s = mfree(s); assert_se(khash_put(h, "foo", 3) >= 0); assert_se(khash_dup(h, ©) >= 0); assert_se(khash_put(h, "bar", 3) >= 0); assert_se(khash_put(copy, "bar", 3) >= 0); assert_se(khash_digest_string(h, &s) >= 0); assert_se(streq(s, "c3ab8ff13720e8ad9047dd39466b3c8974e592c2fa383d4a3960714caef0c4f2")); s = mfree(s); assert_se(khash_digest_string(copy, &s) >= 0); assert_se(streq(s, "c3ab8ff13720e8ad9047dd39466b3c8974e592c2fa383d4a3960714caef0c4f2")); s = mfree(s); h = khash_unref(h); assert_se(khash_new_with_key(&h, "hmac(sha256)", "quux", 4) >= 0); assert_se(khash_get_size(h) == 32); assert_se(streq(khash_get_algorithm(h), "hmac(sha256)")); assert_se(khash_digest_string(h, &s) >= 0); assert_se(streq(s, "abed9f8218ab473f77218a6a7d39abf1d21fa46d0700c4898e330ba88309d5ae")); s = mfree(s); assert_se(khash_put(h, "foobar", 6) >= 0); assert_se(khash_digest_string(h, &s) >= 0); assert_se(streq(s, "33f6c70a60db66007d5325d5d1dea37c371354e5b83347a59ad339ce9f4ba3dc")); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-hashmap-ordered.awk000066400000000000000000000004221323337143100213470ustar00rootroot00000000000000BEGIN { print "/* GENERATED FILE */"; print "#define ORDERED" } { if (!match($0, "^#include")) gsub(/hashmap/, "ordered_hashmap"); gsub(/HASHMAP/, "ORDERED_HASHMAP"); gsub(/Hashmap/, "OrderedHashmap"); print } systemd-237/src/test/test-hashmap-plain.c000066400000000000000000000641321323337143100204760ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd Copyright 2013 Daniel Buch systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "alloc-util.h" #include "env-util.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "log.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "util.h" static bool arg_slow = false; void test_hashmap_funcs(void); static void test_hashmap_replace(void) { Hashmap *m; char *val1, *val2, *val3, *val4, *val5, *r; log_info("%s", __func__); m = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); val1 = strdup("val1"); assert_se(val1); val2 = strdup("val2"); assert_se(val2); val3 = strdup("val3"); assert_se(val3); val4 = strdup("val4"); assert_se(val4); val5 = strdup("val5"); assert_se(val5); hashmap_put(m, "key 1", val1); hashmap_put(m, "key 2", val2); hashmap_put(m, "key 3", val3); hashmap_put(m, "key 4", val4); hashmap_replace(m, "key 3", val1); r = hashmap_get(m, "key 3"); assert_se(streq(r, "val1")); hashmap_replace(m, "key 5", val5); r = hashmap_get(m, "key 5"); assert_se(streq(r, "val5")); free(val1); free(val2); free(val3); free(val4); free(val5); hashmap_free(m); } static void test_hashmap_copy(void) { Hashmap *m, *copy; char *val1, *val2, *val3, *val4, *r; log_info("%s", __func__); val1 = strdup("val1"); assert_se(val1); val2 = strdup("val2"); assert_se(val2); val3 = strdup("val3"); assert_se(val3); val4 = strdup("val4"); assert_se(val4); m = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); hashmap_put(m, "key 1", val1); hashmap_put(m, "key 2", val2); hashmap_put(m, "key 3", val3); hashmap_put(m, "key 4", val4); copy = hashmap_copy(m); r = hashmap_get(copy, "key 1"); assert_se(streq(r, "val1")); r = hashmap_get(copy, "key 2"); assert_se(streq(r, "val2")); r = hashmap_get(copy, "key 3"); assert_se(streq(r, "val3")); r = hashmap_get(copy, "key 4"); assert_se(streq(r, "val4")); hashmap_free_free(copy); hashmap_free(m); } static void test_hashmap_get_strv(void) { Hashmap *m; char **strv; char *val1, *val2, *val3, *val4; log_info("%s", __func__); val1 = strdup("val1"); assert_se(val1); val2 = strdup("val2"); assert_se(val2); val3 = strdup("val3"); assert_se(val3); val4 = strdup("val4"); assert_se(val4); m = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); hashmap_put(m, "key 1", val1); hashmap_put(m, "key 2", val2); hashmap_put(m, "key 3", val3); hashmap_put(m, "key 4", val4); strv = hashmap_get_strv(m); #ifndef ORDERED strv = strv_sort(strv); #endif assert_se(streq(strv[0], "val1")); assert_se(streq(strv[1], "val2")); assert_se(streq(strv[2], "val3")); assert_se(streq(strv[3], "val4")); strv_free(strv); hashmap_free(m); } static void test_hashmap_move_one(void) { Hashmap *m, *n; char *val1, *val2, *val3, *val4, *r; log_info("%s", __func__); val1 = strdup("val1"); assert_se(val1); val2 = strdup("val2"); assert_se(val2); val3 = strdup("val3"); assert_se(val3); val4 = strdup("val4"); assert_se(val4); m = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); n = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); hashmap_put(m, "key 1", val1); hashmap_put(m, "key 2", val2); hashmap_put(m, "key 3", val3); hashmap_put(m, "key 4", val4); assert_se(hashmap_move_one(n, NULL, "key 3") == -ENOENT); assert_se(hashmap_move_one(n, m, "key 5") == -ENOENT); assert_se(hashmap_move_one(n, m, "key 3") == 0); assert_se(hashmap_move_one(n, m, "key 4") == 0); r = hashmap_get(n, "key 3"); assert_se(r && streq(r, "val3")); r = hashmap_get(n, "key 4"); assert_se(r && streq(r, "val4")); r = hashmap_get(m, "key 3"); assert_se(!r); assert_se(hashmap_move_one(n, m, "key 3") == -EEXIST); hashmap_free_free(m); hashmap_free_free(n); } static void test_hashmap_move(void) { Hashmap *m, *n; char *val1, *val2, *val3, *val4, *r; log_info("%s", __func__); val1 = strdup("val1"); assert_se(val1); val2 = strdup("val2"); assert_se(val2); val3 = strdup("val3"); assert_se(val3); val4 = strdup("val4"); assert_se(val4); m = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); n = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); hashmap_put(n, "key 1", strdup(val1)); hashmap_put(m, "key 1", val1); hashmap_put(m, "key 2", val2); hashmap_put(m, "key 3", val3); hashmap_put(m, "key 4", val4); assert_se(hashmap_move(n, NULL) == 0); assert_se(hashmap_move(n, m) == 0); assert_se(hashmap_size(m) == 1); r = hashmap_get(m, "key 1"); assert_se(r && streq(r, "val1")); r = hashmap_get(n, "key 1"); assert_se(r && streq(r, "val1")); r = hashmap_get(n, "key 2"); assert_se(r && streq(r, "val2")); r = hashmap_get(n, "key 3"); assert_se(r && streq(r, "val3")); r = hashmap_get(n, "key 4"); assert_se(r && streq(r, "val4")); hashmap_free_free(m); hashmap_free_free(n); } static void test_hashmap_update(void) { Hashmap *m; char *val1, *val2, *r; log_info("%s", __func__); m = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); val1 = strdup("old_value"); assert_se(val1); val2 = strdup("new_value"); assert_se(val2); hashmap_put(m, "key 1", val1); r = hashmap_get(m, "key 1"); assert_se(streq(r, "old_value")); assert_se(hashmap_update(m, "key 2", val2) == -ENOENT); r = hashmap_get(m, "key 1"); assert_se(streq(r, "old_value")); assert_se(hashmap_update(m, "key 1", val2) == 0); r = hashmap_get(m, "key 1"); assert_se(streq(r, "new_value")); free(val1); free(val2); hashmap_free(m); } static void test_hashmap_put(void) { Hashmap *m = NULL; int valid_hashmap_put; void *val1 = (void*) "val 1"; void *val2 = (void*) "val 2"; _cleanup_free_ char* key1 = NULL; log_info("%s", __func__); assert_se(hashmap_ensure_allocated(&m, &string_hash_ops) >= 0); assert_se(m); valid_hashmap_put = hashmap_put(m, "key 1", val1); assert_se(valid_hashmap_put == 1); assert_se(hashmap_put(m, "key 1", val1) == 0); assert_se(hashmap_put(m, "key 1", val2) == -EEXIST); key1 = strdup("key 1"); assert_se(hashmap_put(m, key1, val1) == 0); assert_se(hashmap_put(m, key1, val2) == -EEXIST); hashmap_free(m); } static void test_hashmap_remove(void) { _cleanup_hashmap_free_ Hashmap *m = NULL; char *r; log_info("%s", __func__); r = hashmap_remove(NULL, "key 1"); assert_se(r == NULL); m = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); assert_se(m); r = hashmap_remove(m, "no such key"); assert_se(r == NULL); hashmap_put(m, "key 1", (void*) "val 1"); hashmap_put(m, "key 2", (void*) "val 2"); r = hashmap_remove(m, "key 1"); assert_se(streq(r, "val 1")); r = hashmap_get(m, "key 2"); assert_se(streq(r, "val 2")); assert_se(!hashmap_get(m, "key 1")); } static void test_hashmap_remove2(void) { _cleanup_hashmap_free_free_free_ Hashmap *m = NULL; char key1[] = "key 1"; char key2[] = "key 2"; char val1[] = "val 1"; char val2[] = "val 2"; void *r, *r2; log_info("%s", __func__); r = hashmap_remove2(NULL, "key 1", &r2); assert_se(r == NULL); m = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); assert_se(m); r = hashmap_remove2(m, "no such key", &r2); assert_se(r == NULL); hashmap_put(m, strdup(key1), strdup(val1)); hashmap_put(m, strdup(key2), strdup(val2)); r = hashmap_remove2(m, key1, &r2); assert_se(streq(r, val1)); assert_se(streq(r2, key1)); free(r); free(r2); r = hashmap_get(m, key2); assert_se(streq(r, val2)); assert_se(!hashmap_get(m, key1)); } static void test_hashmap_remove_value(void) { _cleanup_hashmap_free_ Hashmap *m = NULL; char *r; char val1[] = "val 1"; char val2[] = "val 2"; log_info("%s", __func__); r = hashmap_remove_value(NULL, "key 1", val1); assert_se(r == NULL); m = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); assert_se(m); r = hashmap_remove_value(m, "key 1", val1); assert_se(r == NULL); hashmap_put(m, "key 1", val1); hashmap_put(m, "key 2", val2); r = hashmap_remove_value(m, "key 1", val1); assert_se(streq(r, "val 1")); r = hashmap_get(m, "key 2"); assert_se(streq(r, "val 2")); assert_se(!hashmap_get(m, "key 1")); r = hashmap_remove_value(m, "key 2", val1); assert_se(r == NULL); r = hashmap_get(m, "key 2"); assert_se(streq(r, "val 2")); assert_se(!hashmap_get(m, "key 1")); } static void test_hashmap_remove_and_put(void) { _cleanup_hashmap_free_ Hashmap *m = NULL; int valid; char *r; log_info("%s", __func__); m = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); assert_se(m); valid = hashmap_remove_and_put(m, "invalid key", "new key", NULL); assert_se(valid == -ENOENT); valid = hashmap_put(m, "key 1", (void*) (const char *) "val 1"); assert_se(valid == 1); valid = hashmap_remove_and_put(NULL, "key 1", "key 2", (void*) (const char *) "val 2"); assert_se(valid == -ENOENT); valid = hashmap_remove_and_put(m, "key 1", "key 2", (void*) (const char *) "val 2"); assert_se(valid == 0); r = hashmap_get(m, "key 2"); assert_se(streq(r, "val 2")); assert_se(!hashmap_get(m, "key 1")); valid = hashmap_put(m, "key 3", (void*) (const char *) "val 3"); assert_se(valid == 1); valid = hashmap_remove_and_put(m, "key 3", "key 2", (void*) (const char *) "val 2"); assert_se(valid == -EEXIST); } static void test_hashmap_remove_and_replace(void) { _cleanup_hashmap_free_ Hashmap *m = NULL; int valid; void *key1 = UINT_TO_PTR(1); void *key2 = UINT_TO_PTR(2); void *key3 = UINT_TO_PTR(3); void *r; int i, j; log_info("%s", __func__); m = hashmap_new(&trivial_hash_ops); assert_se(m); valid = hashmap_remove_and_replace(m, key1, key2, NULL); assert_se(valid == -ENOENT); valid = hashmap_put(m, key1, key1); assert_se(valid == 1); valid = hashmap_remove_and_replace(NULL, key1, key2, key2); assert_se(valid == -ENOENT); valid = hashmap_remove_and_replace(m, key1, key2, key2); assert_se(valid == 0); r = hashmap_get(m, key2); assert_se(r == key2); assert_se(!hashmap_get(m, key1)); valid = hashmap_put(m, key3, key3); assert_se(valid == 1); valid = hashmap_remove_and_replace(m, key3, key2, key2); assert_se(valid == 0); r = hashmap_get(m, key2); assert_se(r == key2); assert_se(!hashmap_get(m, key3)); /* Repeat this test several times to increase the chance of hitting * the less likely case in hashmap_remove_and_replace where it * compensates for the backward shift. */ for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) { hashmap_clear(m); for (j = 1; j < 7; j++) hashmap_put(m, UINT_TO_PTR(10*i + j), UINT_TO_PTR(10*i + j)); valid = hashmap_remove_and_replace(m, UINT_TO_PTR(10*i + 1), UINT_TO_PTR(10*i + 2), UINT_TO_PTR(10*i + 2)); assert_se(valid == 0); assert_se(!hashmap_get(m, UINT_TO_PTR(10*i + 1))); for (j = 2; j < 7; j++) { r = hashmap_get(m, UINT_TO_PTR(10*i + j)); assert_se(r == UINT_TO_PTR(10*i + j)); } } } static void test_hashmap_ensure_allocated(void) { Hashmap *m; int valid_hashmap; log_info("%s", __func__); m = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); valid_hashmap = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&m, &string_hash_ops); assert_se(valid_hashmap == 0); assert_se(m); hashmap_free(m); } static void test_hashmap_foreach_key(void) { Hashmap *m; Iterator i; bool key_found[] = { false, false, false, false }; const char *s; const char *key; static const char key_table[] = "key 1\0" "key 2\0" "key 3\0" "key 4\0"; log_info("%s", __func__); m = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); NULSTR_FOREACH(key, key_table) hashmap_put(m, key, (void*) (const char*) "my dummy val"); HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(s, key, m, i) { assert(s); if (!key_found[0] && streq(key, "key 1")) key_found[0] = true; else if (!key_found[1] && streq(key, "key 2")) key_found[1] = true; else if (!key_found[2] && streq(key, "key 3")) key_found[2] = true; else if (!key_found[3] && streq(key, "fail")) key_found[3] = true; } assert_se(m); assert_se(key_found[0] && key_found[1] && key_found[2] && !key_found[3]); hashmap_free(m); } static void test_hashmap_foreach(void) { Hashmap *m; Iterator i; bool value_found[] = { false, false, false, false }; char *val1, *val2, *val3, *val4, *s; unsigned count; log_info("%s", __func__); val1 = strdup("my val1"); assert_se(val1); val2 = strdup("my val2"); assert_se(val2); val3 = strdup("my val3"); assert_se(val3); val4 = strdup("my val4"); assert_se(val4); m = NULL; count = 0; HASHMAP_FOREACH(s, m, i) count++; assert_se(count == 0); m = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); count = 0; HASHMAP_FOREACH(s, m, i) count++; assert_se(count == 0); hashmap_put(m, "Key 1", val1); hashmap_put(m, "Key 2", val2); hashmap_put(m, "Key 3", val3); hashmap_put(m, "Key 4", val4); HASHMAP_FOREACH(s, m, i) { if (!value_found[0] && streq(s, val1)) value_found[0] = true; else if (!value_found[1] && streq(s, val2)) value_found[1] = true; else if (!value_found[2] && streq(s, val3)) value_found[2] = true; else if (!value_found[3] && streq(s, val4)) value_found[3] = true; } assert_se(m); assert_se(value_found[0] && value_found[1] && value_found[2] && value_found[3]); hashmap_free_free(m); } static void test_hashmap_merge(void) { Hashmap *m; Hashmap *n; char *val1, *val2, *val3, *val4, *r; log_info("%s", __func__); val1 = strdup("my val1"); assert_se(val1); val2 = strdup("my val2"); assert_se(val2); val3 = strdup("my val3"); assert_se(val3); val4 = strdup("my val4"); assert_se(val4); n = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); m = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); hashmap_put(m, "Key 1", val1); hashmap_put(m, "Key 2", val2); hashmap_put(n, "Key 3", val3); hashmap_put(n, "Key 4", val4); assert_se(hashmap_merge(m, n) == 0); r = hashmap_get(m, "Key 3"); assert_se(r && streq(r, "my val3")); r = hashmap_get(m, "Key 4"); assert_se(r && streq(r, "my val4")); assert_se(n); assert_se(m); hashmap_free(n); hashmap_free_free(m); } static void test_hashmap_contains(void) { Hashmap *m; char *val1; log_info("%s", __func__); val1 = strdup("my val"); assert_se(val1); m = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); assert_se(!hashmap_contains(m, "Key 1")); hashmap_put(m, "Key 1", val1); assert_se(hashmap_contains(m, "Key 1")); assert_se(!hashmap_contains(m, "Key 2")); assert_se(!hashmap_contains(NULL, "Key 1")); assert_se(m); hashmap_free_free(m); } static void test_hashmap_isempty(void) { Hashmap *m; char *val1; log_info("%s", __func__); val1 = strdup("my val"); assert_se(val1); m = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); assert_se(hashmap_isempty(m)); hashmap_put(m, "Key 1", val1); assert_se(!hashmap_isempty(m)); assert_se(m); hashmap_free_free(m); } static void test_hashmap_size(void) { Hashmap *m; char *val1, *val2, *val3, *val4; log_info("%s", __func__); val1 = strdup("my val"); assert_se(val1); val2 = strdup("my val"); assert_se(val2); val3 = strdup("my val"); assert_se(val3); val4 = strdup("my val"); assert_se(val4); assert_se(hashmap_size(NULL) == 0); assert_se(hashmap_buckets(NULL) == 0); m = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); hashmap_put(m, "Key 1", val1); hashmap_put(m, "Key 2", val2); hashmap_put(m, "Key 3", val3); hashmap_put(m, "Key 4", val4); assert_se(m); assert_se(hashmap_size(m) == 4); assert_se(hashmap_buckets(m) >= 4); hashmap_free_free(m); } static void test_hashmap_get(void) { Hashmap *m; char *r; char *val; log_info("%s", __func__); val = strdup("my val"); assert_se(val); r = hashmap_get(NULL, "Key 1"); assert_se(r == NULL); m = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); hashmap_put(m, "Key 1", val); r = hashmap_get(m, "Key 1"); assert_se(streq(r, val)); r = hashmap_get(m, "no such key"); assert_se(r == NULL); assert_se(m); hashmap_free_free(m); } static void test_hashmap_get2(void) { Hashmap *m; char *r; char *val; char key_orig[] = "Key 1"; void *key_copy; log_info("%s", __func__); val = strdup("my val"); assert_se(val); key_copy = strdup(key_orig); assert_se(key_copy); r = hashmap_get2(NULL, key_orig, &key_copy); assert_se(r == NULL); m = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); hashmap_put(m, key_copy, val); key_copy = NULL; r = hashmap_get2(m, key_orig, &key_copy); assert_se(streq(r, val)); assert_se(key_orig != key_copy); assert_se(streq(key_orig, key_copy)); r = hashmap_get2(m, "no such key", NULL); assert_se(r == NULL); assert_se(m); hashmap_free_free_free(m); } static void crippled_hashmap_func(const void *p, struct siphash *state) { return trivial_hash_func(INT_TO_PTR(PTR_TO_INT(p) & 0xff), state); } static const struct hash_ops crippled_hashmap_ops = { .hash = crippled_hashmap_func, .compare = trivial_compare_func, }; static void test_hashmap_many(void) { Hashmap *h; unsigned i, j; void *v, *k; const struct { const struct hash_ops *ops; unsigned n_entries; } tests[] = { { .ops = NULL, .n_entries = arg_slow ? 1 << 20 : 240 }, { .ops = &crippled_hashmap_ops, .n_entries = arg_slow ? 1 << 14 : 140 }, }; log_info("%s (%s)", __func__, arg_slow ? "slow" : "fast"); for (j = 0; j < ELEMENTSOF(tests); j++) { assert_se(h = hashmap_new(tests[j].ops)); for (i = 1; i < tests[j].n_entries*3; i+=3) { assert_se(hashmap_put(h, UINT_TO_PTR(i), UINT_TO_PTR(i)) >= 0); assert_se(PTR_TO_UINT(hashmap_get(h, UINT_TO_PTR(i))) == i); } for (i = 1; i < tests[j].n_entries*3; i++) assert_se(hashmap_contains(h, UINT_TO_PTR(i)) == (i % 3 == 1)); log_info("%u <= %u * 0.8 = %g", hashmap_size(h), hashmap_buckets(h), hashmap_buckets(h) * 0.8); assert_se(hashmap_size(h) <= hashmap_buckets(h) * 0.8); assert_se(hashmap_size(h) == tests[j].n_entries); while (!hashmap_isempty(h)) { k = hashmap_first_key(h); v = hashmap_remove(h, k); assert_se(v == k); } hashmap_free(h); } } static void test_hashmap_first(void) { _cleanup_hashmap_free_ Hashmap *m = NULL; log_info("%s", __func__); m = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); assert_se(m); assert_se(!hashmap_first(m)); assert_se(hashmap_put(m, "key 1", (void*) "val 1") == 1); assert_se(streq(hashmap_first(m), "val 1")); assert_se(hashmap_put(m, "key 2", (void*) "val 2") == 1); #ifdef ORDERED assert_se(streq(hashmap_first(m), "val 1")); assert_se(hashmap_remove(m, "key 1")); assert_se(streq(hashmap_first(m), "val 2")); #endif } static void test_hashmap_first_key(void) { _cleanup_hashmap_free_ Hashmap *m = NULL; log_info("%s", __func__); m = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); assert_se(m); assert_se(!hashmap_first_key(m)); assert_se(hashmap_put(m, "key 1", NULL) == 1); assert_se(streq(hashmap_first_key(m), "key 1")); assert_se(hashmap_put(m, "key 2", NULL) == 1); #ifdef ORDERED assert_se(streq(hashmap_first_key(m), "key 1")); assert_se(hashmap_remove(m, "key 1") == NULL); assert_se(streq(hashmap_first_key(m), "key 2")); #endif } static void test_hashmap_steal_first_key(void) { _cleanup_hashmap_free_ Hashmap *m = NULL; log_info("%s", __func__); m = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); assert_se(m); assert_se(!hashmap_steal_first_key(m)); assert_se(hashmap_put(m, "key 1", NULL) == 1); assert_se(streq(hashmap_steal_first_key(m), "key 1")); assert_se(hashmap_isempty(m)); } static void test_hashmap_steal_first(void) { _cleanup_hashmap_free_ Hashmap *m = NULL; int seen[3] = {}; char *val; log_info("%s", __func__); m = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); assert_se(m); assert_se(hashmap_put(m, "key 1", (void*) "1") == 1); assert_se(hashmap_put(m, "key 2", (void*) "22") == 1); assert_se(hashmap_put(m, "key 3", (void*) "333") == 1); while ((val = hashmap_steal_first(m))) seen[strlen(val) - 1]++; assert_se(seen[0] == 1 && seen[1] == 1 && seen[2] == 1); assert_se(hashmap_isempty(m)); } static void test_hashmap_clear_free_free(void) { _cleanup_hashmap_free_ Hashmap *m = NULL; log_info("%s", __func__); m = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); assert_se(m); assert_se(hashmap_put(m, strdup("key 1"), NULL) == 1); assert_se(hashmap_put(m, strdup("key 2"), NULL) == 1); assert_se(hashmap_put(m, strdup("key 3"), NULL) == 1); hashmap_clear_free_free(m); assert_se(hashmap_isempty(m)); } static void test_hashmap_reserve(void) { _cleanup_hashmap_free_ Hashmap *m = NULL; log_info("%s", __func__); m = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); assert_se(hashmap_reserve(m, 1) == 0); assert_se(hashmap_buckets(m) < 1000); assert_se(hashmap_reserve(m, 1000) == 0); assert_se(hashmap_buckets(m) >= 1000); assert_se(hashmap_isempty(m)); assert_se(hashmap_put(m, "key 1", (void*) "val 1") == 1); assert_se(hashmap_reserve(m, UINT_MAX) == -ENOMEM); assert_se(hashmap_reserve(m, UINT_MAX - 1) == -ENOMEM); } void test_hashmap_funcs(void) { int r; log_parse_environment(); log_open(); r = getenv_bool("SYSTEMD_SLOW_TESTS"); arg_slow = r >= 0 ? r : SYSTEMD_SLOW_TESTS_DEFAULT; test_hashmap_copy(); test_hashmap_get_strv(); test_hashmap_move_one(); test_hashmap_move(); test_hashmap_replace(); test_hashmap_update(); test_hashmap_put(); test_hashmap_remove(); test_hashmap_remove2(); test_hashmap_remove_value(); test_hashmap_remove_and_put(); test_hashmap_remove_and_replace(); test_hashmap_ensure_allocated(); test_hashmap_foreach(); test_hashmap_foreach_key(); test_hashmap_contains(); test_hashmap_merge(); test_hashmap_isempty(); test_hashmap_get(); test_hashmap_get2(); test_hashmap_size(); test_hashmap_many(); test_hashmap_first(); test_hashmap_first_key(); test_hashmap_steal_first_key(); test_hashmap_steal_first(); test_hashmap_clear_free_free(); test_hashmap_reserve(); } systemd-237/src/test/test-hashmap.c000066400000000000000000000060471323337143100173760ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd Copyright 2013 Daniel Buch systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "hashmap.h" #include "util.h" void test_hashmap_funcs(void); void test_ordered_hashmap_funcs(void); static void test_ordered_hashmap_next(void) { _cleanup_ordered_hashmap_free_ OrderedHashmap *m = NULL; int i; assert_se(m = ordered_hashmap_new(NULL)); for (i = -2; i <= 2; i++) assert_se(ordered_hashmap_put(m, INT_TO_PTR(i), INT_TO_PTR(i+10)) == 1); for (i = -2; i <= 1; i++) assert_se(ordered_hashmap_next(m, INT_TO_PTR(i)) == INT_TO_PTR(i+11)); assert_se(!ordered_hashmap_next(m, INT_TO_PTR(2))); assert_se(!ordered_hashmap_next(NULL, INT_TO_PTR(1))); assert_se(!ordered_hashmap_next(m, INT_TO_PTR(3))); } typedef struct Item { int seen; } Item; static void item_seen(Item *item) { item->seen++; } static void test_hashmap_free_with_destructor(void) { Hashmap *m; struct Item items[4] = {}; unsigned i; assert_se(m = hashmap_new(NULL)); for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(items) - 1; i++) assert_se(hashmap_put(m, INT_TO_PTR(i), items + i) == 1); m = hashmap_free_with_destructor(m, item_seen); assert_se(items[0].seen == 1); assert_se(items[1].seen == 1); assert_se(items[2].seen == 1); assert_se(items[3].seen == 0); } static void test_uint64_compare_func(void) { const uint64_t a = 0x100, b = 0x101; assert_se(uint64_compare_func(&a, &a) == 0); assert_se(uint64_compare_func(&a, &b) == -1); assert_se(uint64_compare_func(&b, &a) == 1); } static void test_trivial_compare_func(void) { assert_se(trivial_compare_func(INT_TO_PTR('a'), INT_TO_PTR('a')) == 0); assert_se(trivial_compare_func(INT_TO_PTR('a'), INT_TO_PTR('b')) == -1); assert_se(trivial_compare_func(INT_TO_PTR('b'), INT_TO_PTR('a')) == 1); } static void test_string_compare_func(void) { assert_se(string_compare_func("fred", "wilma") != 0); assert_se(string_compare_func("fred", "fred") == 0); } int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) { test_hashmap_funcs(); test_ordered_hashmap_funcs(); test_ordered_hashmap_next(); test_hashmap_free_with_destructor(); test_uint64_compare_func(); test_trivial_compare_func(); test_string_compare_func(); } systemd-237/src/test/test-helper.c000066400000000000000000000032711323337143100172300ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2017 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "test-helper.h" #include "random-util.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "cgroup-util.h" int enter_cgroup_subroot(void) { _cleanup_free_ char *cgroup_root = NULL, *cgroup_subroot = NULL; CGroupMask supported; int r; r = cg_pid_get_path(NULL, 0, &cgroup_root); if (r == -ENOMEDIUM) return log_warning_errno(r, "cg_pid_get_path(NULL, 0, ...) failed: %m"); assert(r >= 0); assert_se(asprintf(&cgroup_subroot, "%s/%" PRIx64, cgroup_root, random_u64()) >= 0); assert_se(cg_mask_supported(&supported) >= 0); /* If this fails, then we don't mind as the later cgroup operations will fail too, and it's fine if we handle * any errors at that point. */ r = cg_create_everywhere(supported, _CGROUP_MASK_ALL, cgroup_subroot); if (r < 0) return r; return cg_attach_everywhere(supported, cgroup_subroot, 0, NULL, NULL); } systemd-237/src/test/test-helper.h000066400000000000000000000033451323337143100172370ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Holger Hans Peter Freyther systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-daemon.h" #include "macro.h" #define TEST_REQ_RUNNING_SYSTEMD(x) \ if (sd_booted() > 0) { \ x; \ } else { \ printf("systemd not booted skipping '%s'\n", #x); \ } #define MANAGER_SKIP_TEST(r) \ IN_SET(r, \ -EPERM, \ -EACCES, \ -EADDRINUSE, \ -EHOSTDOWN, \ -ENOENT, \ -ENOMEDIUM /* cannot determine cgroup */ \ ) int enter_cgroup_subroot(void); systemd-237/src/test/test-hexdecoct.c000066400000000000000000000326371323337143100177270ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "hexdecoct.h" #include "macro.h" #include "string-util.h" static void test_hexchar(void) { assert_se(hexchar(0xa) == 'a'); assert_se(hexchar(0x0) == '0'); } static void test_unhexchar(void) { assert_se(unhexchar('a') == 0xA); assert_se(unhexchar('A') == 0xA); assert_se(unhexchar('0') == 0x0); } static void test_base32hexchar(void) { assert_se(base32hexchar(0) == '0'); assert_se(base32hexchar(9) == '9'); assert_se(base32hexchar(10) == 'A'); assert_se(base32hexchar(31) == 'V'); } static void test_unbase32hexchar(void) { assert_se(unbase32hexchar('0') == 0); assert_se(unbase32hexchar('9') == 9); assert_se(unbase32hexchar('A') == 10); assert_se(unbase32hexchar('V') == 31); assert_se(unbase32hexchar('=') == -EINVAL); } static void test_base64char(void) { assert_se(base64char(0) == 'A'); assert_se(base64char(26) == 'a'); assert_se(base64char(63) == '/'); } static void test_unbase64char(void) { assert_se(unbase64char('A') == 0); assert_se(unbase64char('Z') == 25); assert_se(unbase64char('a') == 26); assert_se(unbase64char('z') == 51); assert_se(unbase64char('0') == 52); assert_se(unbase64char('9') == 61); assert_se(unbase64char('+') == 62); assert_se(unbase64char('/') == 63); assert_se(unbase64char('=') == -EINVAL); } static void test_octchar(void) { assert_se(octchar(00) == '0'); assert_se(octchar(07) == '7'); } static void test_unoctchar(void) { assert_se(unoctchar('0') == 00); assert_se(unoctchar('7') == 07); } static void test_decchar(void) { assert_se(decchar(0) == '0'); assert_se(decchar(9) == '9'); } static void test_undecchar(void) { assert_se(undecchar('0') == 0); assert_se(undecchar('9') == 9); } static void test_unhexmem(void) { const char *hex = "efa2149213"; const char *hex_invalid = "efa214921o"; _cleanup_free_ char *hex2 = NULL; _cleanup_free_ void *mem = NULL; size_t len; assert_se(unhexmem(hex_invalid, strlen(hex_invalid), &mem, &len) == -EINVAL); assert_se(unhexmem(hex, strlen(hex) + 1, &mem, &len) == -EINVAL); assert_se(unhexmem(hex, strlen(hex) - 1, &mem, &len) == -EINVAL); assert_se(unhexmem(hex, strlen(hex), &mem, &len) == 0); assert_se((hex2 = hexmem(mem, len))); assert_se(streq(hex, hex2)); } /* https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4648#section-10 */ static void test_base32hexmem(void) { char *b32; b32 = base32hexmem("", STRLEN(""), true); assert_se(b32); assert_se(streq(b32, "")); free(b32); b32 = base32hexmem("f", STRLEN("f"), true); assert_se(b32); assert_se(streq(b32, "CO======")); free(b32); b32 = base32hexmem("fo", STRLEN("fo"), true); assert_se(b32); assert_se(streq(b32, "CPNG====")); free(b32); b32 = base32hexmem("foo", STRLEN("foo"), true); assert_se(b32); assert_se(streq(b32, "CPNMU===")); free(b32); b32 = base32hexmem("foob", STRLEN("foob"), true); assert_se(b32); assert_se(streq(b32, "CPNMUOG=")); free(b32); b32 = base32hexmem("fooba", STRLEN("fooba"), true); assert_se(b32); assert_se(streq(b32, "CPNMUOJ1")); free(b32); b32 = base32hexmem("foobar", STRLEN("foobar"), true); assert_se(b32); assert_se(streq(b32, "CPNMUOJ1E8======")); free(b32); b32 = base32hexmem("", STRLEN(""), false); assert_se(b32); assert_se(streq(b32, "")); free(b32); b32 = base32hexmem("f", STRLEN("f"), false); assert_se(b32); assert_se(streq(b32, "CO")); free(b32); b32 = base32hexmem("fo", STRLEN("fo"), false); assert_se(b32); assert_se(streq(b32, "CPNG")); free(b32); b32 = base32hexmem("foo", STRLEN("foo"), false); assert_se(b32); assert_se(streq(b32, "CPNMU")); free(b32); b32 = base32hexmem("foob", STRLEN("foob"), false); assert_se(b32); assert_se(streq(b32, "CPNMUOG")); free(b32); b32 = base32hexmem("fooba", STRLEN("fooba"), false); assert_se(b32); assert_se(streq(b32, "CPNMUOJ1")); free(b32); b32 = base32hexmem("foobar", STRLEN("foobar"), false); assert_se(b32); assert_se(streq(b32, "CPNMUOJ1E8")); free(b32); } static void test_unbase32hexmem(void) { void *mem; size_t len; assert_se(unbase32hexmem("", STRLEN(""), true, &mem, &len) == 0); assert_se(streq(strndupa(mem, len), "")); free(mem); assert_se(unbase32hexmem("CO======", STRLEN("CO======"), true, &mem, &len) == 0); assert_se(streq(strndupa(mem, len), "f")); free(mem); assert_se(unbase32hexmem("CPNG====", STRLEN("CPNG===="), true, &mem, &len) == 0); assert_se(streq(strndupa(mem, len), "fo")); free(mem); assert_se(unbase32hexmem("CPNMU===", STRLEN("CPNMU==="), true, &mem, &len) == 0); assert_se(streq(strndupa(mem, len), "foo")); free(mem); assert_se(unbase32hexmem("CPNMUOG=", STRLEN("CPNMUOG="), true, &mem, &len) == 0); assert_se(streq(strndupa(mem, len), "foob")); free(mem); assert_se(unbase32hexmem("CPNMUOJ1", STRLEN("CPNMUOJ1"), true, &mem, &len) == 0); assert_se(streq(strndupa(mem, len), "fooba")); free(mem); assert_se(unbase32hexmem("CPNMUOJ1E8======", STRLEN("CPNMUOJ1E8======"), true, &mem, &len) == 0); assert_se(streq(strndupa(mem, len), "foobar")); free(mem); assert_se(unbase32hexmem("A", STRLEN("A"), true, &mem, &len) == -EINVAL); assert_se(unbase32hexmem("A=======", STRLEN("A======="), true, &mem, &len) == -EINVAL); assert_se(unbase32hexmem("AAA=====", STRLEN("AAA====="), true, &mem, &len) == -EINVAL); assert_se(unbase32hexmem("AAAAAA==", STRLEN("AAAAAA=="), true, &mem, &len) == -EINVAL); assert_se(unbase32hexmem("AB======", STRLEN("AB======"), true, &mem, &len) == -EINVAL); assert_se(unbase32hexmem("AAAB====", STRLEN("AAAB===="), true, &mem, &len) == -EINVAL); assert_se(unbase32hexmem("AAAAB===", STRLEN("AAAAB==="), true, &mem, &len) == -EINVAL); assert_se(unbase32hexmem("AAAAAAB=", STRLEN("AAAAAAB="), true, &mem, &len) == -EINVAL); assert_se(unbase32hexmem("XPNMUOJ1", STRLEN("CPNMUOJ1"), true, &mem, &len) == -EINVAL); assert_se(unbase32hexmem("CXNMUOJ1", STRLEN("CPNMUOJ1"), true, &mem, &len) == -EINVAL); assert_se(unbase32hexmem("CPXMUOJ1", STRLEN("CPNMUOJ1"), true, &mem, &len) == -EINVAL); assert_se(unbase32hexmem("CPNXUOJ1", STRLEN("CPNMUOJ1"), true, &mem, &len) == -EINVAL); assert_se(unbase32hexmem("CPNMXOJ1", STRLEN("CPNMUOJ1"), true, &mem, &len) == -EINVAL); assert_se(unbase32hexmem("CPNMUXJ1", STRLEN("CPNMUOJ1"), true, &mem, &len) == -EINVAL); assert_se(unbase32hexmem("CPNMUOX1", STRLEN("CPNMUOJ1"), true, &mem, &len) == -EINVAL); assert_se(unbase32hexmem("CPNMUOJX", STRLEN("CPNMUOJ1"), true, &mem, &len) == -EINVAL); assert_se(unbase32hexmem("", STRLEN(""), false, &mem, &len) == 0); assert_se(streq(strndupa(mem, len), "")); free(mem); assert_se(unbase32hexmem("CO", STRLEN("CO"), false, &mem, &len) == 0); assert_se(streq(strndupa(mem, len), "f")); free(mem); assert_se(unbase32hexmem("CPNG", STRLEN("CPNG"), false, &mem, &len) == 0); assert_se(streq(strndupa(mem, len), "fo")); free(mem); assert_se(unbase32hexmem("CPNMU", STRLEN("CPNMU"), false, &mem, &len) == 0); assert_se(streq(strndupa(mem, len), "foo")); free(mem); assert_se(unbase32hexmem("CPNMUOG", STRLEN("CPNMUOG"), false, &mem, &len) == 0); assert_se(streq(strndupa(mem, len), "foob")); free(mem); assert_se(unbase32hexmem("CPNMUOJ1", STRLEN("CPNMUOJ1"), false, &mem, &len) == 0); assert_se(streq(strndupa(mem, len), "fooba")); free(mem); assert_se(unbase32hexmem("CPNMUOJ1E8", STRLEN("CPNMUOJ1E8"), false, &mem, &len) == 0); assert_se(streq(strndupa(mem, len), "foobar")); free(mem); assert_se(unbase32hexmem("CPNMUOG=", STRLEN("CPNMUOG="), false, &mem, &len) == -EINVAL); assert_se(unbase32hexmem("CPNMUOJ1E8======", STRLEN("CPNMUOJ1E8======"), false, &mem, &len) == -EINVAL); assert_se(unbase32hexmem("A", STRLEN("A"), false, &mem, &len) == -EINVAL); assert_se(unbase32hexmem("A", STRLEN("A"), false, &mem, &len) == -EINVAL); assert_se(unbase32hexmem("AAA", STRLEN("AAA"), false, &mem, &len) == -EINVAL); assert_se(unbase32hexmem("AAAAAA", STRLEN("AAAAAA"), false, &mem, &len) == -EINVAL); assert_se(unbase32hexmem("AB", STRLEN("AB"), false, &mem, &len) == -EINVAL); assert_se(unbase32hexmem("AAAB", STRLEN("AAAB"), false, &mem, &len) == -EINVAL); assert_se(unbase32hexmem("AAAAB", STRLEN("AAAAB"), false, &mem, &len) == -EINVAL); assert_se(unbase32hexmem("AAAAAAB", STRLEN("AAAAAAB"), false, &mem, &len) == -EINVAL); } /* https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4648#section-10 */ static void test_base64mem(void) { char *b64; assert_se(base64mem("", STRLEN(""), &b64) == 0); assert_se(streq(b64, "")); free(b64); assert_se(base64mem("f", STRLEN("f"), &b64) == 4); assert_se(streq(b64, "Zg==")); free(b64); assert_se(base64mem("fo", STRLEN("fo"), &b64) == 4); assert_se(streq(b64, "Zm8=")); free(b64); assert_se(base64mem("foo", STRLEN("foo"), &b64) == 4); assert_se(streq(b64, "Zm9v")); free(b64); assert_se(base64mem("foob", STRLEN("foob"), &b64) == 8); assert_se(streq(b64, "Zm9vYg==")); free(b64); assert_se(base64mem("fooba", STRLEN("fooba"), &b64) == 8); assert_se(streq(b64, "Zm9vYmE=")); free(b64); assert_se(base64mem("foobar", STRLEN("foobar"), &b64) == 8); assert_se(streq(b64, "Zm9vYmFy")); free(b64); } static void test_unbase64mem_one(const char *input, const char *output, int ret) { _cleanup_free_ void *buffer = NULL; size_t size = 0; assert_se(unbase64mem(input, (size_t) -1, &buffer, &size) == ret); if (ret >= 0) { assert_se(size == strlen(output)); assert_se(memcmp(buffer, output, size) == 0); assert_se(((char*) buffer)[size] == 0); } } static void test_unbase64mem(void) { test_unbase64mem_one("", "", 0); test_unbase64mem_one("Zg==", "f", 0); test_unbase64mem_one("Zm8=", "fo", 0); test_unbase64mem_one("Zm9v", "foo", 0); test_unbase64mem_one("Zm9vYg==", "foob", 0); test_unbase64mem_one("Zm9vYmE=", "fooba", 0); test_unbase64mem_one("Zm9vYmFy", "foobar", 0); test_unbase64mem_one(" ", "", 0); test_unbase64mem_one(" \n\r ", "", 0); test_unbase64mem_one(" Zg\n== ", "f", 0); test_unbase64mem_one(" Zm 8=\r", "fo", 0); test_unbase64mem_one(" Zm9\n\r\r\nv ", "foo", 0); test_unbase64mem_one(" Z m9vYg==\n\r", "foob", 0); test_unbase64mem_one(" Zm 9vYmE= ", "fooba", 0); test_unbase64mem_one(" Z m9v YmFy ", "foobar", 0); test_unbase64mem_one("A", NULL, -EPIPE); test_unbase64mem_one("A====", NULL, -EINVAL); test_unbase64mem_one("AAB==", NULL, -EINVAL); test_unbase64mem_one(" A A A B = ", NULL, -EINVAL); test_unbase64mem_one(" Z m 8 = q u u x ", NULL, -ENAMETOOLONG); } static void test_hexdump(void) { uint8_t data[146]; unsigned i; hexdump(stdout, NULL, 0); hexdump(stdout, "", 0); hexdump(stdout, "", 1); hexdump(stdout, "x", 1); hexdump(stdout, "x", 2); hexdump(stdout, "foobar", 7); hexdump(stdout, "f\nobar", 7); hexdump(stdout, "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxyz", 23); for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(data); i++) data[i] = i*2; hexdump(stdout, data, sizeof(data)); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { test_hexchar(); test_unhexchar(); test_base32hexchar(); test_unbase32hexchar(); test_base64char(); test_unbase64char(); test_octchar(); test_unoctchar(); test_decchar(); test_undecchar(); test_unhexmem(); test_base32hexmem(); test_unbase32hexmem(); test_base64mem(); test_unbase64mem(); test_hexdump(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-hostname-util.c000066400000000000000000000152771323337143100205530ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering Copyright 2013 Thomas H.P. Andersen Copyright 2015 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "hostname-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" static void test_hostname_is_valid(void) { assert_se(hostname_is_valid("foobar", false)); assert_se(hostname_is_valid("foobar.com", false)); assert_se(!hostname_is_valid("foobar.com.", false)); assert_se(hostname_is_valid("fooBAR", false)); assert_se(hostname_is_valid("fooBAR.com", false)); assert_se(!hostname_is_valid("fooBAR.", false)); assert_se(!hostname_is_valid("fooBAR.com.", false)); assert_se(!hostname_is_valid("fööbar", false)); assert_se(!hostname_is_valid("", false)); assert_se(!hostname_is_valid(".", false)); assert_se(!hostname_is_valid("..", false)); assert_se(!hostname_is_valid("foobar.", false)); assert_se(!hostname_is_valid(".foobar", false)); assert_se(!hostname_is_valid("foo..bar", false)); assert_se(!hostname_is_valid("foo.bar..", false)); assert_se(!hostname_is_valid("xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", false)); assert_se(!hostname_is_valid("au-xph5-rvgrdsb5hcxc-47et3a5vvkrc-server-wyoz4elpdpe3.openstack.local", false)); assert_se(hostname_is_valid("foobar", true)); assert_se(hostname_is_valid("foobar.com", true)); assert_se(hostname_is_valid("foobar.com.", true)); assert_se(hostname_is_valid("fooBAR", true)); assert_se(hostname_is_valid("fooBAR.com", true)); assert_se(!hostname_is_valid("fooBAR.", true)); assert_se(hostname_is_valid("fooBAR.com.", true)); assert_se(!hostname_is_valid("fööbar", true)); assert_se(!hostname_is_valid("", true)); assert_se(!hostname_is_valid(".", true)); assert_se(!hostname_is_valid("..", true)); assert_se(!hostname_is_valid("foobar.", true)); assert_se(!hostname_is_valid(".foobar", true)); assert_se(!hostname_is_valid("foo..bar", true)); assert_se(!hostname_is_valid("foo.bar..", true)); assert_se(!hostname_is_valid("xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", true)); } static void test_hostname_cleanup(void) { char *s; s = strdupa("foobar"); assert_se(streq(hostname_cleanup(s), "foobar")); s = strdupa("foobar.com"); assert_se(streq(hostname_cleanup(s), "foobar.com")); s = strdupa("foobar.com."); assert_se(streq(hostname_cleanup(s), "foobar.com")); s = strdupa("fooBAR"); assert_se(streq(hostname_cleanup(s), "fooBAR")); s = strdupa("fooBAR.com"); assert_se(streq(hostname_cleanup(s), "fooBAR.com")); s = strdupa("fooBAR."); assert_se(streq(hostname_cleanup(s), "fooBAR")); s = strdupa("fooBAR.com."); assert_se(streq(hostname_cleanup(s), "fooBAR.com")); s = strdupa("fööbar"); assert_se(streq(hostname_cleanup(s), "fbar")); s = strdupa(""); assert_se(isempty(hostname_cleanup(s))); s = strdupa("."); assert_se(isempty(hostname_cleanup(s))); s = strdupa(".."); assert_se(isempty(hostname_cleanup(s))); s = strdupa("foobar."); assert_se(streq(hostname_cleanup(s), "foobar")); s = strdupa(".foobar"); assert_se(streq(hostname_cleanup(s), "foobar")); s = strdupa("foo..bar"); assert_se(streq(hostname_cleanup(s), "foo.bar")); s = strdupa("foo.bar.."); assert_se(streq(hostname_cleanup(s), "foo.bar")); s = strdupa("xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"); assert_se(streq(hostname_cleanup(s), "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx")); } static void test_read_etc_hostname(void) { char path[] = "/tmp/hostname.XXXXXX"; char *hostname; int fd; fd = mkostemp_safe(path); assert(fd > 0); close(fd); /* simple hostname */ assert_se(write_string_file(path, "foo", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) == 0); assert_se(read_etc_hostname(path, &hostname) == 0); assert_se(streq(hostname, "foo")); hostname = mfree(hostname); /* with comment */ assert_se(write_string_file(path, "# comment\nfoo", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) == 0); assert_se(read_etc_hostname(path, &hostname) == 0); assert_se(hostname); assert_se(streq(hostname, "foo")); hostname = mfree(hostname); /* with comment and extra whitespace */ assert_se(write_string_file(path, "# comment\n\n foo ", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) == 0); assert_se(read_etc_hostname(path, &hostname) == 0); assert_se(hostname); assert_se(streq(hostname, "foo")); hostname = mfree(hostname); /* cleans up name */ assert_se(write_string_file(path, "!foo/bar.com", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) == 0); assert_se(read_etc_hostname(path, &hostname) == 0); assert_se(hostname); assert_se(streq(hostname, "foobar.com")); hostname = mfree(hostname); /* no value set */ hostname = (char*) 0x1234; assert_se(write_string_file(path, "# nothing here\n", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) == 0); assert_se(read_etc_hostname(path, &hostname) == -ENOENT); assert_se(hostname == (char*) 0x1234); /* does not touch argument on error */ /* nonexisting file */ assert_se(read_etc_hostname("/non/existing", &hostname) == -ENOENT); assert_se(hostname == (char*) 0x1234); /* does not touch argument on error */ unlink(path); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { log_parse_environment(); log_open(); test_hostname_is_valid(); test_hostname_cleanup(); test_read_etc_hostname(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-hostname.c000066400000000000000000000017241323337143100175700ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "hostname-setup.h" #include "util.h" int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { int r; r = hostname_setup(); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "hostname: %m"); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-id128.c000066400000000000000000000154461323337143100166070ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "sd-daemon.h" #include "sd-id128.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "id128-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" #define ID128_WALDI SD_ID128_MAKE(01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 0a, 0b, 0c, 0d, 0e, 0f, 10) #define STR_WALDI "0102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f10" #define UUID_WALDI "01020304-0506-0708-090a-0b0c0d0e0f10" int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { sd_id128_t id, id2; char t[33], q[37]; _cleanup_free_ char *b = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; int r; assert_se(sd_id128_randomize(&id) == 0); printf("random: %s\n", sd_id128_to_string(id, t)); assert_se(sd_id128_from_string(t, &id2) == 0); assert_se(sd_id128_equal(id, id2)); if (sd_booted() > 0) { assert_se(sd_id128_get_machine(&id) == 0); printf("machine: %s\n", sd_id128_to_string(id, t)); assert_se(sd_id128_get_boot(&id) == 0); printf("boot: %s\n", sd_id128_to_string(id, t)); } printf("waldi: %s\n", sd_id128_to_string(ID128_WALDI, t)); assert_se(streq(t, STR_WALDI)); assert_se(asprintf(&b, SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR, SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(ID128_WALDI)) == 32); printf("waldi2: %s\n", b); assert_se(streq(t, b)); printf("waldi3: %s\n", id128_to_uuid_string(ID128_WALDI, q)); assert_se(streq(q, UUID_WALDI)); b = mfree(b); assert_se(asprintf(&b, ID128_UUID_FORMAT_STR, SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(ID128_WALDI)) == 36); printf("waldi4: %s\n", b); assert_se(streq(q, b)); assert_se(sd_id128_from_string(STR_WALDI, &id) >= 0); assert_se(sd_id128_equal(id, ID128_WALDI)); assert_se(sd_id128_from_string(UUID_WALDI, &id) >= 0); assert_se(sd_id128_equal(id, ID128_WALDI)); assert_se(sd_id128_from_string("", &id) < 0); assert_se(sd_id128_from_string("01020304-0506-0708-090a-0b0c0d0e0f101", &id) < 0); assert_se(sd_id128_from_string("01020304-0506-0708-090a-0b0c0d0e0f10-", &id) < 0); assert_se(sd_id128_from_string("01020304-0506-0708-090a0b0c0d0e0f10", &id) < 0); assert_se(sd_id128_from_string("010203040506-0708-090a-0b0c0d0e0f10", &id) < 0); assert_se(id128_is_valid(STR_WALDI)); assert_se(id128_is_valid(UUID_WALDI)); assert_se(!id128_is_valid("")); assert_se(!id128_is_valid("01020304-0506-0708-090a-0b0c0d0e0f101")); assert_se(!id128_is_valid("01020304-0506-0708-090a-0b0c0d0e0f10-")); assert_se(!id128_is_valid("01020304-0506-0708-090a0b0c0d0e0f10")); assert_se(!id128_is_valid("010203040506-0708-090a-0b0c0d0e0f10")); fd = open_tmpfile_unlinkable(NULL, O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC); assert_se(fd >= 0); /* First, write as UUID */ assert_se(sd_id128_randomize(&id) >= 0); assert_se(id128_write_fd(fd, ID128_UUID, id, false) >= 0); assert_se(lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == 0); assert_se(id128_read_fd(fd, ID128_PLAIN, &id2) == -EINVAL); assert_se(lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == 0); assert_se(id128_read_fd(fd, ID128_UUID, &id2) >= 0); assert_se(sd_id128_equal(id, id2)); assert_se(lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == 0); assert_se(id128_read_fd(fd, ID128_ANY, &id2) >= 0); assert_se(sd_id128_equal(id, id2)); /* Second, write as plain */ assert_se(lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == 0); assert_se(ftruncate(fd, 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_id128_randomize(&id) >= 0); assert_se(id128_write_fd(fd, ID128_PLAIN, id, false) >= 0); assert_se(lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == 0); assert_se(id128_read_fd(fd, ID128_UUID, &id2) == -EINVAL); assert_se(lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == 0); assert_se(id128_read_fd(fd, ID128_PLAIN, &id2) >= 0); assert_se(sd_id128_equal(id, id2)); assert_se(lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == 0); assert_se(id128_read_fd(fd, ID128_ANY, &id2) >= 0); assert_se(sd_id128_equal(id, id2)); /* Third, write plain without trailing newline */ assert_se(lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == 0); assert_se(ftruncate(fd, 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_id128_randomize(&id) >= 0); assert_se(write(fd, sd_id128_to_string(id, t), 32) == 32); assert_se(lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == 0); assert_se(id128_read_fd(fd, ID128_UUID, &id2) == -EINVAL); assert_se(lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == 0); assert_se(id128_read_fd(fd, ID128_PLAIN, &id2) >= 0); assert_se(sd_id128_equal(id, id2)); /* Third, write UUID without trailing newline */ assert_se(lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == 0); assert_se(ftruncate(fd, 0) >= 0); assert_se(sd_id128_randomize(&id) >= 0); assert_se(write(fd, id128_to_uuid_string(id, q), 36) == 36); assert_se(lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == 0); assert_se(id128_read_fd(fd, ID128_PLAIN, &id2) == -EINVAL); assert_se(lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == 0); assert_se(id128_read_fd(fd, ID128_UUID, &id2) >= 0); assert_se(sd_id128_equal(id, id2)); r = sd_id128_get_machine_app_specific(SD_ID128_MAKE(f0,3d,aa,eb,1c,33,4b,43,a7,32,17,29,44,bf,77,2e), &id); if (r == -EAFNOSUPPORT) { log_info("khash not supported on this kernel, skipping sd_id128_get_machine_app_specific() checks"); } else { assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(sd_id128_get_machine_app_specific(SD_ID128_MAKE(f0,3d,aa,eb,1c,33,4b,43,a7,32,17,29,44,bf,77,2e), &id2) >= 0); assert_se(sd_id128_equal(id, id2)); assert_se(sd_id128_get_machine_app_specific(SD_ID128_MAKE(51,df,0b,4b,c3,b0,4c,97,80,e2,99,b9,8c,a3,73,b8), &id2) >= 0); assert_se(!sd_id128_equal(id, id2)); } /* Query the invocation ID */ r = sd_id128_get_invocation(&id); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to get invocation ID, ignoring: %m"); else log_info("Invocation ID: " SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR, SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(id)); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-in-addr-util.c000066400000000000000000000101161323337143100202360ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd Copyright 2017 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "in-addr-util.h" static void test_in_addr_prefix_from_string(const char *p, int family, int ret, const union in_addr_union *u, unsigned char prefixlen) { union in_addr_union q; unsigned char l; int r; r = in_addr_prefix_from_string(p, family, &q, &l); assert_se(r == ret); if (r >= 0) { int f; assert_se(in_addr_equal(family, &q, u)); assert_se(l == prefixlen); r = in_addr_prefix_from_string_auto(p, &f, &q, &l); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(f == family); assert_se(in_addr_equal(family, &q, u)); assert_se(l == prefixlen); } } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { test_in_addr_prefix_from_string("", AF_INET, -EINVAL, NULL, 0); test_in_addr_prefix_from_string("/", AF_INET, -EINVAL, NULL, 0); test_in_addr_prefix_from_string("/8", AF_INET, -EINVAL, NULL, 0); test_in_addr_prefix_from_string("1.2.3.4", AF_INET, 0, &(union in_addr_union) { .in = (struct in_addr) { .s_addr = htobe32(0x01020304) } }, 32); test_in_addr_prefix_from_string("1.2.3.4/0", AF_INET, 0, &(union in_addr_union) { .in = (struct in_addr) { .s_addr = htobe32(0x01020304) } }, 0); test_in_addr_prefix_from_string("1.2.3.4/1", AF_INET, 0, &(union in_addr_union) { .in = (struct in_addr) { .s_addr = htobe32(0x01020304) } }, 1); test_in_addr_prefix_from_string("1.2.3.4/2", AF_INET, 0, &(union in_addr_union) { .in = (struct in_addr) { .s_addr = htobe32(0x01020304) } }, 2); test_in_addr_prefix_from_string("1.2.3.4/32", AF_INET, 0, &(union in_addr_union) { .in = (struct in_addr) { .s_addr = htobe32(0x01020304) } }, 32); test_in_addr_prefix_from_string("1.2.3.4/33", AF_INET, -ERANGE, NULL, 0); test_in_addr_prefix_from_string("1.2.3.4/-1", AF_INET, -ERANGE, NULL, 0); test_in_addr_prefix_from_string("::1", AF_INET, -EINVAL, NULL, 0); test_in_addr_prefix_from_string("", AF_INET6, -EINVAL, NULL, 0); test_in_addr_prefix_from_string("/", AF_INET6, -EINVAL, NULL, 0); test_in_addr_prefix_from_string("/8", AF_INET6, -EINVAL, NULL, 0); test_in_addr_prefix_from_string("::1", AF_INET6, 0, &(union in_addr_union) { .in6 = IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT }, 128); test_in_addr_prefix_from_string("::1/0", AF_INET6, 0, &(union in_addr_union) { .in6 = IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT }, 0); test_in_addr_prefix_from_string("::1/1", AF_INET6, 0, &(union in_addr_union) { .in6 = IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT }, 1); test_in_addr_prefix_from_string("::1/2", AF_INET6, 0, &(union in_addr_union) { .in6 = IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT }, 2); test_in_addr_prefix_from_string("::1/32", AF_INET6, 0, &(union in_addr_union) { .in6 = IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT }, 32); test_in_addr_prefix_from_string("::1/33", AF_INET6, 0, &(union in_addr_union) { .in6 = IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT }, 33); test_in_addr_prefix_from_string("::1/64", AF_INET6, 0, &(union in_addr_union) { .in6 = IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT }, 64); test_in_addr_prefix_from_string("::1/128", AF_INET6, 0, &(union in_addr_union) { .in6 = IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT }, 128); test_in_addr_prefix_from_string("::1/129", AF_INET6, -ERANGE, NULL, 0); test_in_addr_prefix_from_string("::1/-1", AF_INET6, -ERANGE, NULL, 0); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-install-root.c000066400000000000000000001645721323337143100204140ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "install.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "rm-rf.h" #include "special.h" #include "string-util.h" static void test_basic_mask_and_enable(const char *root) { const char *p; UnitFileState state; UnitFileChange *changes = NULL; unsigned n_changes = 0; log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "a.service", NULL) == -ENOENT); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "b.service", NULL) == -ENOENT); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "c.service", NULL) == -ENOENT); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "d.service", NULL) == -ENOENT); p = strjoina(root, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/a.service"); assert_se(write_string_file(p, "[Install]\n" "WantedBy=multi-user.target\n", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) >= 0); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "a.service", NULL) >= 0); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "a.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); p = strjoina(root, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/b.service"); assert_se(symlink("a.service", p) >= 0); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "b.service", NULL) >= 0); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "b.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); p = strjoina(root, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/c.service"); assert_se(symlink("/usr/lib/systemd/system/a.service", p) >= 0); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "c.service", NULL) >= 0); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "c.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); p = strjoina(root, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/d.service"); assert_se(symlink("c.service", p) >= 0); /* This one is interesting, as d follows a relative, then an absolute symlink */ assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "d.service", NULL) >= 0); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "d.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); assert_se(unit_file_mask(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, root, STRV_MAKE("a.service"), &changes, &n_changes) >= 0); assert_se(n_changes == 1); assert_se(changes[0].type == UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK); assert_se(streq(changes[0].source, "/dev/null")); p = strjoina(root, SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH"/a.service"); assert_se(streq(changes[0].path, p)); unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); changes = NULL; n_changes = 0; assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "a.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_MASKED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "b.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_MASKED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "c.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_MASKED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "d.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_MASKED); /* Enabling a masked unit should fail! */ assert_se(unit_file_enable(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, root, STRV_MAKE("a.service"), &changes, &n_changes) == -ERFKILL); unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); changes = NULL; n_changes = 0; assert_se(unit_file_unmask(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, root, STRV_MAKE("a.service"), &changes, &n_changes) >= 0); assert_se(n_changes == 1); assert_se(changes[0].type == UNIT_FILE_UNLINK); p = strjoina(root, SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH"/a.service"); assert_se(streq(changes[0].path, p)); unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); changes = NULL; n_changes = 0; assert_se(unit_file_enable(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, root, STRV_MAKE("a.service"), &changes, &n_changes) == 1); assert_se(n_changes == 1); assert_se(changes[0].type == UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK); assert_se(streq(changes[0].source, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/a.service")); p = strjoina(root, SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH"/multi-user.target.wants/a.service"); assert_se(streq(changes[0].path, p)); unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); changes = NULL; n_changes = 0; assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "a.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "b.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "c.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "d.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED); /* Enabling it again should succeed but be a NOP */ assert_se(unit_file_enable(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, root, STRV_MAKE("a.service"), &changes, &n_changes) >= 0); assert_se(n_changes == 0); unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); changes = NULL; n_changes = 0; assert_se(unit_file_disable(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, root, STRV_MAKE("a.service"), &changes, &n_changes) >= 0); assert_se(n_changes == 1); assert_se(changes[0].type == UNIT_FILE_UNLINK); p = strjoina(root, SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH"/multi-user.target.wants/a.service"); assert_se(streq(changes[0].path, p)); unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); changes = NULL; n_changes = 0; assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "a.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "b.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "c.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "d.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); /* Disabling a disabled unit must suceed but be a NOP */ assert_se(unit_file_disable(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, root, STRV_MAKE("a.service"), &changes, &n_changes) >= 0); assert_se(n_changes == 0); unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); changes = NULL; n_changes = 0; /* Let's enable this indirectly via a symlink */ assert_se(unit_file_enable(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, root, STRV_MAKE("d.service"), &changes, &n_changes) >= 0); assert_se(n_changes == 1); assert_se(changes[0].type == UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK); assert_se(streq(changes[0].source, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/a.service")); p = strjoina(root, SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH"/multi-user.target.wants/a.service"); assert_se(streq(changes[0].path, p)); unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); changes = NULL; n_changes = 0; assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "a.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "b.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "c.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "d.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED); /* Let's try to reenable */ assert_se(unit_file_reenable(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, root, STRV_MAKE("b.service"), &changes, &n_changes) >= 0); assert_se(n_changes == 2); assert_se(changes[0].type == UNIT_FILE_UNLINK); p = strjoina(root, SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH"/multi-user.target.wants/a.service"); assert_se(streq(changes[0].path, p)); assert_se(changes[1].type == UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK); assert_se(streq(changes[1].source, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/a.service")); assert_se(streq(changes[1].path, p)); unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); changes = NULL; n_changes = 0; assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "a.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "b.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "c.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "d.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED); } static void test_linked_units(const char *root) { const char *p, *q; UnitFileState state; UnitFileChange *changes = NULL; unsigned n_changes = 0, i; /* * We'll test three cases here: * * a) a unit file in /opt, that we use "systemctl link" and * "systemctl enable" on to make it available to the system * * b) a unit file in /opt, that is statically linked into * /usr/lib/systemd/system, that "enable" should work on * correctly. * * c) a unit file in /opt, that is linked into * /etc/systemd/system, and where "enable" should result in * -ELOOP, since using information from /etc to generate * information in /etc should not be allowed. */ p = strjoina(root, "/opt/linked.service"); assert_se(write_string_file(p, "[Install]\n" "WantedBy=multi-user.target\n", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) >= 0); p = strjoina(root, "/opt/linked2.service"); assert_se(write_string_file(p, "[Install]\n" "WantedBy=multi-user.target\n", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) >= 0); p = strjoina(root, "/opt/linked3.service"); assert_se(write_string_file(p, "[Install]\n" "WantedBy=multi-user.target\n", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) >= 0); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "linked.service", NULL) == -ENOENT); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "linked2.service", NULL) == -ENOENT); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "linked3.service", NULL) == -ENOENT); p = strjoina(root, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/linked2.service"); assert_se(symlink("/opt/linked2.service", p) >= 0); p = strjoina(root, SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH"/linked3.service"); assert_se(symlink("/opt/linked3.service", p) >= 0); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "linked.service", &state) == -ENOENT); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "linked2.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "linked3.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_LINKED); /* First, let's link the unit into the search path */ assert_se(unit_file_link(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, root, STRV_MAKE("/opt/linked.service"), &changes, &n_changes) >= 0); assert_se(n_changes == 1); assert_se(changes[0].type == UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK); assert_se(streq(changes[0].source, "/opt/linked.service")); p = strjoina(root, SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH"/linked.service"); assert_se(streq(changes[0].path, p)); unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); changes = NULL; n_changes = 0; assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "linked.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_LINKED); /* Let's unlink it from the search path again */ assert_se(unit_file_disable(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, root, STRV_MAKE("linked.service"), &changes, &n_changes) >= 0); assert_se(n_changes == 1); assert_se(changes[0].type == UNIT_FILE_UNLINK); p = strjoina(root, SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH"/linked.service"); assert_se(streq(changes[0].path, p)); unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); changes = NULL; n_changes = 0; assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "linked.service", NULL) == -ENOENT); /* Now, let's not just link it, but also enable it */ assert_se(unit_file_enable(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, root, STRV_MAKE("/opt/linked.service"), &changes, &n_changes) >= 0); assert_se(n_changes == 2); p = strjoina(root, SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH"/multi-user.target.wants/linked.service"); q = strjoina(root, SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH"/linked.service"); for (i = 0 ; i < n_changes; i++) { assert_se(changes[i].type == UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK); assert_se(streq(changes[i].source, "/opt/linked.service")); if (p && streq(changes[i].path, p)) p = NULL; else if (q && streq(changes[i].path, q)) q = NULL; else assert_not_reached("wut?"); } assert(!p && !q); unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); changes = NULL; n_changes = 0; assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "linked.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED); /* And let's unlink it again */ assert_se(unit_file_disable(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, root, STRV_MAKE("linked.service"), &changes, &n_changes) >= 0); assert_se(n_changes == 2); p = strjoina(root, SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH"/multi-user.target.wants/linked.service"); q = strjoina(root, SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH"/linked.service"); for (i = 0; i < n_changes; i++) { assert_se(changes[i].type == UNIT_FILE_UNLINK); if (p && streq(changes[i].path, p)) p = NULL; else if (q && streq(changes[i].path, q)) q = NULL; else assert_not_reached("wut?"); } assert(!p && !q); unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); changes = NULL; n_changes = 0; assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "linked.service", NULL) == -ENOENT); assert_se(unit_file_enable(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, root, STRV_MAKE("linked2.service"), &changes, &n_changes) >= 0); assert_se(n_changes == 2); p = strjoina(root, SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH"/multi-user.target.wants/linked2.service"); q = strjoina(root, SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH"/linked2.service"); for (i = 0 ; i < n_changes; i++) { assert_se(changes[i].type == UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK); assert_se(streq(changes[i].source, "/opt/linked2.service")); if (p && streq(changes[i].path, p)) p = NULL; else if (q && streq(changes[i].path, q)) q = NULL; else assert_not_reached("wut?"); } assert(!p && !q); unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); changes = NULL; n_changes = 0; assert_se(unit_file_enable(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, root, STRV_MAKE("linked3.service"), &changes, &n_changes) >= 0); assert_se(n_changes == 1); assert_se(changes[0].type == UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK); assert_se(startswith(changes[0].path, root)); assert_se(endswith(changes[0].path, "linked3.service")); assert_se(streq(changes[0].source, "/opt/linked3.service")); unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); changes = NULL; n_changes = 0; } static void test_default(const char *root) { _cleanup_free_ char *def = NULL; UnitFileChange *changes = NULL; unsigned n_changes = 0; const char *p; p = strjoina(root, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/test-default-real.target"); assert_se(write_string_file(p, "# pretty much empty", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) >= 0); p = strjoina(root, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/test-default.target"); assert_se(symlink("test-default-real.target", p) >= 0); assert_se(unit_file_get_default(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, &def) == -ENOENT); assert_se(unit_file_set_default(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, root, "idontexist.target", &changes, &n_changes) == -ENOENT); assert_se(n_changes == 1); assert_se(changes[0].type == -ENOENT); assert_se(streq_ptr(changes[0].path, "idontexist.target")); unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); changes = NULL; n_changes = 0; assert_se(unit_file_get_default(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, &def) == -ENOENT); assert_se(unit_file_set_default(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, root, "test-default.target", &changes, &n_changes) >= 0); assert_se(n_changes == 1); assert_se(changes[0].type == UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK); assert_se(streq(changes[0].source, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/test-default-real.target")); p = strjoina(root, SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH "/" SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET); assert_se(streq(changes[0].path, p)); unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); changes = NULL; n_changes = 0; assert_se(unit_file_get_default(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, &def) >= 0); assert_se(streq_ptr(def, "test-default-real.target")); } static void test_add_dependency(const char *root) { UnitFileChange *changes = NULL; unsigned n_changes = 0; const char *p; p = strjoina(root, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/real-add-dependency-test-target.target"); assert_se(write_string_file(p, "# pretty much empty", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) >= 0); p = strjoina(root, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/add-dependency-test-target.target"); assert_se(symlink("real-add-dependency-test-target.target", p) >= 0); p = strjoina(root, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/real-add-dependency-test-service.service"); assert_se(write_string_file(p, "# pretty much empty", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) >= 0); p = strjoina(root, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/add-dependency-test-service.service"); assert_se(symlink("real-add-dependency-test-service.service", p) >= 0); assert_se(unit_file_add_dependency(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, root, STRV_MAKE("add-dependency-test-service.service"), "add-dependency-test-target.target", UNIT_WANTS, &changes, &n_changes) >= 0); assert_se(n_changes == 1); assert_se(changes[0].type == UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK); assert_se(streq(changes[0].source, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/real-add-dependency-test-service.service")); p = strjoina(root, SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH"/real-add-dependency-test-target.target.wants/real-add-dependency-test-service.service"); assert_se(streq(changes[0].path, p)); unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); changes = NULL; n_changes = 0; } static void test_template_enable(const char *root) { UnitFileChange *changes = NULL; unsigned n_changes = 0; UnitFileState state; const char *p; log_info("== %s ==", __func__); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "template@.service", &state) == -ENOENT); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "template@def.service", &state) == -ENOENT); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "template@foo.service", &state) == -ENOENT); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "template-symlink@foo.service", &state) == -ENOENT); p = strjoina(root, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/template@.service"); assert_se(write_string_file(p, "[Install]\n" "DefaultInstance=def\n" "WantedBy=multi-user.target\n", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) >= 0); p = strjoina(root, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/template-symlink@.service"); assert_se(symlink("template@.service", p) >= 0); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "template@.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "template@def.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "template@foo.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "template-symlink@.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "template-symlink@def.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "template-symlink@foo.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); log_info("== %s with template@.service enabled ==", __func__); assert_se(unit_file_enable(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, root, STRV_MAKE("template@.service"), &changes, &n_changes) >= 0); assert_se(n_changes == 1); assert_se(changes[0].type == UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK); assert_se(streq(changes[0].source, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/template@.service")); p = strjoina(root, SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH"/multi-user.target.wants/template@def.service"); assert_se(streq(changes[0].path, p)); unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); changes = NULL; n_changes = 0; assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "template@.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "template@def.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "template@foo.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "template-symlink@.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "template-symlink@def.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "template-symlink@foo.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); assert_se(unit_file_disable(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, root, STRV_MAKE("template@.service"), &changes, &n_changes) >= 0); assert_se(n_changes == 1); assert_se(changes[0].type == UNIT_FILE_UNLINK); assert_se(streq(changes[0].path, p)); unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); changes = NULL; n_changes = 0; assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "template@.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "template@def.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "template@foo.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "template-symlink@.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "template-symlink@def.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "template-symlink@foo.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); log_info("== %s with template@foo.service enabled ==", __func__); assert_se(unit_file_enable(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, root, STRV_MAKE("template@foo.service"), &changes, &n_changes) >= 0); assert_se(changes[0].type == UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK); assert_se(streq(changes[0].source, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/template@.service")); p = strjoina(root, SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH"/multi-user.target.wants/template@foo.service"); assert_se(streq(changes[0].path, p)); unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); changes = NULL; n_changes = 0; assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "template@.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_INDIRECT); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "template@def.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "template@foo.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "template-symlink@foo.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "template-symlink@def.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "template-symlink@foo.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED); assert_se(unit_file_disable(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, root, STRV_MAKE("template@foo.service"), &changes, &n_changes) >= 0); assert_se(n_changes == 1); assert_se(changes[0].type == UNIT_FILE_UNLINK); assert_se(streq(changes[0].path, p)); unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); changes = NULL; n_changes = 0; assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "template@.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "template@def.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "template@foo.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "template@quux.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "template-symlink@.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "template-symlink@def.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "template-symlink@foo.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "template-symlink@quux.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); log_info("== %s with template-symlink@quux.service enabled ==", __func__); assert_se(unit_file_enable(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, root, STRV_MAKE("template-symlink@quux.service"), &changes, &n_changes) >= 0); assert_se(changes[0].type == UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK); assert_se(streq(changes[0].source, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/template@.service")); p = strjoina(root, SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH"/multi-user.target.wants/template@quux.service"); assert_se(streq(changes[0].path, p)); unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); changes = NULL; n_changes = 0; assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "template@.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_INDIRECT); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "template@def.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "template@foo.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "template@quux.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "template-symlink@.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_INDIRECT); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "template-symlink@def.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "template-symlink@foo.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "template-symlink@quux.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED); } static void test_indirect(const char *root) { UnitFileChange *changes = NULL; unsigned n_changes = 0; UnitFileState state; const char *p; assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "indirecta.service", &state) == -ENOENT); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "indirectb.service", &state) == -ENOENT); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "indirectc.service", &state) == -ENOENT); p = strjoina(root, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/indirecta.service"); assert_se(write_string_file(p, "[Install]\n" "Also=indirectb.service\n", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) >= 0); p = strjoina(root, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/indirectb.service"); assert_se(write_string_file(p, "[Install]\n" "WantedBy=multi-user.target\n", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) >= 0); p = strjoina(root, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/indirectc.service"); assert_se(symlink("indirecta.service", p) >= 0); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "indirecta.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_INDIRECT); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "indirectb.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "indirectc.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_INDIRECT); assert_se(unit_file_enable(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, root, STRV_MAKE("indirectc.service"), &changes, &n_changes) >= 0); assert_se(n_changes == 1); assert_se(changes[0].type == UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK); assert_se(streq(changes[0].source, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/indirectb.service")); p = strjoina(root, SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH"/multi-user.target.wants/indirectb.service"); assert_se(streq(changes[0].path, p)); unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); changes = NULL; n_changes = 0; assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "indirecta.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_INDIRECT); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "indirectb.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "indirectc.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_INDIRECT); assert_se(unit_file_disable(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, root, STRV_MAKE("indirectc.service"), &changes, &n_changes) >= 0); assert_se(n_changes == 1); assert_se(changes[0].type == UNIT_FILE_UNLINK); p = strjoina(root, SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH"/multi-user.target.wants/indirectb.service"); assert_se(streq(changes[0].path, p)); unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); changes = NULL; n_changes = 0; } static void test_preset_and_list(const char *root) { UnitFileChange *changes = NULL; unsigned n_changes = 0, i; const char *p, *q; UnitFileState state; bool got_yes = false, got_no = false; Iterator j; UnitFileList *fl; Hashmap *h; assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "preset-yes.service", &state) == -ENOENT); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "preset-no.service", &state) == -ENOENT); p = strjoina(root, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/preset-yes.service"); assert_se(write_string_file(p, "[Install]\n" "WantedBy=multi-user.target\n", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) >= 0); p = strjoina(root, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/preset-no.service"); assert_se(write_string_file(p, "[Install]\n" "WantedBy=multi-user.target\n", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) >= 0); p = strjoina(root, "/usr/lib/systemd/system-preset/test.preset"); assert_se(write_string_file(p, "enable *-yes.*\n" "disable *\n", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) >= 0); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "preset-yes.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "preset-no.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); assert_se(unit_file_preset(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, root, STRV_MAKE("preset-yes.service"), UNIT_FILE_PRESET_FULL, &changes, &n_changes) >= 0); assert_se(n_changes == 1); assert_se(changes[0].type == UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK); assert_se(streq(changes[0].source, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/preset-yes.service")); p = strjoina(root, SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH"/multi-user.target.wants/preset-yes.service"); assert_se(streq(changes[0].path, p)); unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); changes = NULL; n_changes = 0; assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "preset-yes.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "preset-no.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); assert_se(unit_file_disable(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, root, STRV_MAKE("preset-yes.service"), &changes, &n_changes) >= 0); assert_se(n_changes == 1); assert_se(changes[0].type == UNIT_FILE_UNLINK); p = strjoina(root, SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH"/multi-user.target.wants/preset-yes.service"); assert_se(streq(changes[0].path, p)); unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); changes = NULL; n_changes = 0; assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "preset-yes.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "preset-no.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); assert_se(unit_file_preset(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, root, STRV_MAKE("preset-no.service"), UNIT_FILE_PRESET_FULL, &changes, &n_changes) >= 0); assert_se(n_changes == 0); unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); changes = NULL; n_changes = 0; assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "preset-yes.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "preset-no.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); assert_se(unit_file_preset_all(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, root, UNIT_FILE_PRESET_FULL, &changes, &n_changes) >= 0); assert_se(n_changes > 0); p = strjoina(root, SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH"/multi-user.target.wants/preset-yes.service"); for (i = 0; i < n_changes; i++) { if (changes[i].type == UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK) { assert_se(streq(changes[i].source, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/preset-yes.service")); assert_se(streq(changes[i].path, p)); } else assert_se(changes[i].type == UNIT_FILE_UNLINK); } unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); changes = NULL; n_changes = 0; assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "preset-yes.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "preset-no.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); assert_se(h = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops)); assert_se(unit_file_get_list(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, h, NULL, NULL) >= 0); p = strjoina(root, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/preset-yes.service"); q = strjoina(root, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/preset-no.service"); HASHMAP_FOREACH(fl, h, j) { assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, basename(fl->path), &state) >= 0); assert_se(fl->state == state); if (streq(fl->path, p)) { got_yes = true; assert_se(fl->state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED); } else if (streq(fl->path, q)) { got_no = true; assert_se(fl->state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); } else assert_se(IN_SET(fl->state, UNIT_FILE_DISABLED, UNIT_FILE_STATIC, UNIT_FILE_INDIRECT)); } unit_file_list_free(h); assert_se(got_yes && got_no); } static void test_revert(const char *root) { const char *p; UnitFileState state; UnitFileChange *changes = NULL; unsigned n_changes = 0; assert(root); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "xx.service", NULL) == -ENOENT); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "yy.service", NULL) == -ENOENT); p = strjoina(root, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/xx.service"); assert_se(write_string_file(p, "# Empty\n", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) >= 0); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "xx.service", NULL) >= 0); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "xx.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_STATIC); /* Initially there's nothing to revert */ assert_se(unit_file_revert(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, STRV_MAKE("xx.service"), &changes, &n_changes) >= 0); assert_se(n_changes == 0); unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); changes = NULL; n_changes = 0; p = strjoina(root, SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH"/xx.service"); assert_se(write_string_file(p, "# Empty override\n", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) >= 0); /* Revert the override file */ assert_se(unit_file_revert(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, STRV_MAKE("xx.service"), &changes, &n_changes) >= 0); assert_se(n_changes == 1); assert_se(changes[0].type == UNIT_FILE_UNLINK); assert_se(streq(changes[0].path, p)); unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); changes = NULL; n_changes = 0; p = strjoina(root, SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH"/xx.service.d/dropin.conf"); assert_se(mkdir_parents(p, 0755) >= 0); assert_se(write_string_file(p, "# Empty dropin\n", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) >= 0); /* Revert the dropin file */ assert_se(unit_file_revert(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, STRV_MAKE("xx.service"), &changes, &n_changes) >= 0); assert_se(n_changes == 2); assert_se(changes[0].type == UNIT_FILE_UNLINK); assert_se(streq(changes[0].path, p)); p = strjoina(root, SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH"/xx.service.d"); assert_se(changes[1].type == UNIT_FILE_UNLINK); assert_se(streq(changes[1].path, p)); unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); changes = NULL; n_changes = 0; } static void test_preset_order(const char *root) { UnitFileChange *changes = NULL; unsigned n_changes = 0; const char *p; UnitFileState state; assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "prefix-1.service", &state) == -ENOENT); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "prefix-2.service", &state) == -ENOENT); p = strjoina(root, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/prefix-1.service"); assert_se(write_string_file(p, "[Install]\n" "WantedBy=multi-user.target\n", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) >= 0); p = strjoina(root, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/prefix-2.service"); assert_se(write_string_file(p, "[Install]\n" "WantedBy=multi-user.target\n", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) >= 0); p = strjoina(root, "/usr/lib/systemd/system-preset/test.preset"); assert_se(write_string_file(p, "enable prefix-1.service\n" "disable prefix-*.service\n" "enable prefix-2.service\n", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) >= 0); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "prefix-1.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "prefix-2.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); assert_se(unit_file_preset(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, root, STRV_MAKE("prefix-1.service"), UNIT_FILE_PRESET_FULL, &changes, &n_changes) >= 0); assert_se(n_changes == 1); assert_se(changes[0].type == UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK); assert_se(streq(changes[0].source, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/prefix-1.service")); p = strjoina(root, SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH"/multi-user.target.wants/prefix-1.service"); assert_se(streq(changes[0].path, p)); unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); changes = NULL; n_changes = 0; assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "prefix-1.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "prefix-2.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); assert_se(unit_file_preset(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, root, STRV_MAKE("prefix-2.service"), UNIT_FILE_PRESET_FULL, &changes, &n_changes) >= 0); assert_se(n_changes == 0); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "prefix-1.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "prefix-2.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); } static void test_static_instance(const char *root) { UnitFileState state; const char *p; assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "static-instance@.service", &state) == -ENOENT); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "static-instance@foo.service", &state) == -ENOENT); p = strjoina(root, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/static-instance@.service"); assert_se(write_string_file(p, "[Install]\n" "WantedBy=multi-user.target\n", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) >= 0); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "static-instance@.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "static-instance@foo.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); p = strjoina(root, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/static-instance@foo.service"); assert_se(symlink("static-instance@.service", p) >= 0); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "static-instance@.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "static-instance@foo.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_STATIC); } static void test_with_dropin(const char *root) { const char *p; UnitFileState state; UnitFileChange *changes = NULL; unsigned n_changes = 0; assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "with-dropin-1.service", &state) == -ENOENT); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "with-dropin-2.service", &state) == -ENOENT); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "with-dropin-3.service", &state) == -ENOENT); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "with-dropin-4a.service", &state) == -ENOENT); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "with-dropin-4b.service", &state) == -ENOENT); p = strjoina(root, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/with-dropin-1.service"); assert_se(write_string_file(p, "[Install]\n" "WantedBy=multi-user.target\n", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) >= 0); p = strjoina(root, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/with-dropin-1.service.d/dropin.conf"); assert_se(mkdir_parents(p, 0755) >= 0); assert_se(write_string_file(p, "[Install]\n" "WantedBy=graphical.target\n", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) >= 0); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "with-dropin-1.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); p = strjoina(root, SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH"/with-dropin-2.service"); assert_se(write_string_file(p, "[Install]\n" "WantedBy=multi-user.target\n", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) >= 0); p = strjoina(root, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/with-dropin-2.service.d/dropin.conf"); assert_se(mkdir_parents(p, 0755) >= 0); assert_se(write_string_file(p, "[Install]\n" "WantedBy=graphical.target\n", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) >= 0); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "with-dropin-2.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); p = strjoina(root, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/with-dropin-3.service"); assert_se(write_string_file(p, "[Install]\n" "WantedBy=multi-user.target\n", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) >= 0); p = strjoina(root, SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH"/with-dropin-3.service.d/dropin.conf"); assert_se(mkdir_parents(p, 0755) >= 0); assert_se(write_string_file(p, "[Install]\n" "WantedBy=graphical.target\n", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) >= 0); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "with-dropin-3.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); p = strjoina(root, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/with-dropin-4a.service"); assert_se(write_string_file(p, "[Install]\n" "WantedBy=multi-user.target\n", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) >= 0); p = strjoina(root, SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH"/with-dropin-4a.service.d/dropin.conf"); assert_se(mkdir_parents(p, 0755) >= 0); assert_se(write_string_file(p, "[Install]\n" "Also=with-dropin-4b.service\n", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) >= 0); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "with-dropin-4a.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); p = strjoina(root, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/with-dropin-4b.service"); assert_se(write_string_file(p, "[Install]\n" "WantedBy=multi-user.target\n", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) >= 0); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "with-dropin-4b.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); assert_se(unit_file_enable(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, root, STRV_MAKE("with-dropin-1.service"), &changes, &n_changes) == 1); assert_se(n_changes == 2); assert_se(changes[0].type == UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK); assert_se(changes[1].type == UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK); assert_se(streq(changes[0].source, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/with-dropin-1.service")); assert_se(streq(changes[1].source, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/with-dropin-1.service")); p = strjoina(root, SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH"/multi-user.target.wants/with-dropin-1.service"); assert_se(streq(changes[0].path, p)); p = strjoina(root, SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH"/graphical.target.wants/with-dropin-1.service"); assert_se(streq(changes[1].path, p)); unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); changes = NULL; n_changes = 0; assert_se(unit_file_enable(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, root, STRV_MAKE("with-dropin-2.service"), &changes, &n_changes) == 1); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "with-dropin-2.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED); assert_se(n_changes == 2); assert_se(changes[0].type == UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK); assert_se(changes[1].type == UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK); assert_se(streq(changes[0].source, SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH"/with-dropin-2.service")); assert_se(streq(changes[1].source, SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH"/with-dropin-2.service")); p = strjoina(root, SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH"/multi-user.target.wants/with-dropin-2.service"); assert_se(streq(changes[0].path, p)); p = strjoina(root, SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH"/graphical.target.wants/with-dropin-2.service"); assert_se(streq(changes[1].path, p)); unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); changes = NULL; n_changes = 0; assert_se(unit_file_enable(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, root, STRV_MAKE("with-dropin-3.service"), &changes, &n_changes) == 1); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "with-dropin-3.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED); assert_se(n_changes == 2); assert_se(changes[0].type == UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK); assert_se(changes[1].type == UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK); assert_se(streq(changes[0].source, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/with-dropin-3.service")); assert_se(streq(changes[1].source, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/with-dropin-3.service")); p = strjoina(root, SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH"/multi-user.target.wants/with-dropin-3.service"); assert_se(streq(changes[0].path, p)); p = strjoina(root, SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH"/graphical.target.wants/with-dropin-3.service"); assert_se(streq(changes[1].path, p)); unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); changes = NULL; n_changes = 0; assert_se(unit_file_enable(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, root, STRV_MAKE("with-dropin-4a.service"), &changes, &n_changes) == 1); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "with-dropin-3.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED); assert_se(n_changes == 2); assert_se(changes[0].type == UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK); assert_se(changes[1].type == UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK); assert_se(streq(changes[0].source, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/with-dropin-4a.service")); assert_se(streq(changes[1].source, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/with-dropin-4b.service")); p = strjoina(root, SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH"/multi-user.target.wants/with-dropin-4a.service"); assert_se(streq(changes[0].path, p)); p = strjoina(root, SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH"/multi-user.target.wants/with-dropin-4b.service"); assert_se(streq(changes[1].path, p)); unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); changes = NULL; n_changes = 0; assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "with-dropin-1.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "with-dropin-2.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "with-dropin-3.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "with-dropin-4a.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "with-dropin-4b.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED); } static void test_with_dropin_template(const char *root) { const char *p; UnitFileState state; UnitFileChange *changes = NULL; unsigned n_changes = 0; assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "with-dropin-1@.service", &state) == -ENOENT); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "with-dropin-2@.service", &state) == -ENOENT); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "with-dropin-3@.service", &state) == -ENOENT); p = strjoina(root, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/with-dropin-1@.service"); assert_se(write_string_file(p, "[Install]\n" "WantedBy=multi-user.target\n", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) >= 0); p = strjoina(root, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/with-dropin-1@.service.d/dropin.conf"); assert_se(mkdir_parents(p, 0755) >= 0); assert_se(write_string_file(p, "[Install]\n" "WantedBy=graphical.target\n", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) >= 0); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "with-dropin-1@.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); p = strjoina(root, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/with-dropin-2@.service"); assert_se(write_string_file(p, "[Install]\n" "WantedBy=multi-user.target\n", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) >= 0); p = strjoina(root, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/with-dropin-2@instance-1.service.d/dropin.conf"); assert_se(mkdir_parents(p, 0755) >= 0); assert_se(write_string_file(p, "[Install]\n" "WantedBy=graphical.target\n", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) >= 0); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "with-dropin-2@.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); p = strjoina(root, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/with-dropin-3@.service"); assert_se(write_string_file(p, "[Install]\n" "DefaultInstance=instance-1\n" "WantedBy=multi-user.target\n", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) >= 0); p = strjoina(root, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/with-dropin-3@.service.d/dropin.conf"); assert_se(mkdir_parents(p, 0755) >= 0); assert_se(write_string_file(p, "[Install]\n" "DefaultInstance=instance-2\n", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) >= 0); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "with-dropin-3@.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); assert_se(unit_file_enable(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, root, STRV_MAKE("with-dropin-1@instance-1.service"), &changes, &n_changes) == 1); assert_se(n_changes == 2); assert_se(changes[0].type == UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK); assert_se(changes[1].type == UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK); assert_se(streq(changes[0].source, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/with-dropin-1@.service")); assert_se(streq(changes[1].source, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/with-dropin-1@.service")); p = strjoina(root, SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH"/multi-user.target.wants/with-dropin-1@instance-1.service"); assert_se(streq(changes[0].path, p)); p = strjoina(root, SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH"/graphical.target.wants/with-dropin-1@instance-1.service"); assert_se(streq(changes[1].path, p)); unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); changes = NULL; n_changes = 0; assert_se(unit_file_enable(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, root, STRV_MAKE("with-dropin-2@instance-1.service"), &changes, &n_changes) == 1); assert_se(n_changes == 2); assert_se(changes[0].type == UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK); assert_se(changes[1].type == UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK); assert_se(streq(changes[0].source, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/with-dropin-2@.service")); assert_se(streq(changes[1].source, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/with-dropin-2@.service")); p = strjoina(root, SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH"/multi-user.target.wants/with-dropin-2@instance-1.service"); assert_se(streq(changes[0].path, p)); p = strjoina(root, SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH"/graphical.target.wants/with-dropin-2@instance-1.service"); assert_se(streq(changes[1].path, p)); unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); changes = NULL; n_changes = 0; assert_se(unit_file_enable(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, root, STRV_MAKE("with-dropin-2@instance-2.service"), &changes, &n_changes) == 1); assert_se(n_changes == 1); assert_se(changes[0].type == UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK); assert_se(streq(changes[0].source, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/with-dropin-2@.service")); p = strjoina(root, SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH"/multi-user.target.wants/with-dropin-2@instance-2.service"); assert_se(streq(changes[0].path, p)); unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); changes = NULL; n_changes = 0; assert_se(unit_file_enable(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, root, STRV_MAKE("with-dropin-3@.service"), &changes, &n_changes) == 1); assert_se(n_changes == 1); assert_se(changes[0].type == UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK); assert_se(streq(changes[0].source, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/with-dropin-3@.service")); p = strjoina(root, SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH"/multi-user.target.wants/with-dropin-3@instance-2.service"); assert_se(streq(changes[0].path, p)); unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); changes = NULL; n_changes = 0; assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "with-dropin-1@instance-1.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "with-dropin-2@instance-1.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "with-dropin-2@instance-2.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "with-dropin-3@instance-1.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); assert_se(unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, root, "with-dropin-3@instance-2.service", &state) >= 0 && state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { char root[] = "/tmp/rootXXXXXX"; const char *p; assert_se(mkdtemp(root)); p = strjoina(root, "/usr/lib/systemd/system/"); assert_se(mkdir_p(p, 0755) >= 0); p = strjoina(root, SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH"/"); assert_se(mkdir_p(p, 0755) >= 0); p = strjoina(root, "/run/systemd/system/"); assert_se(mkdir_p(p, 0755) >= 0); p = strjoina(root, "/opt/"); assert_se(mkdir_p(p, 0755) >= 0); p = strjoina(root, "/usr/lib/systemd/system-preset/"); assert_se(mkdir_p(p, 0755) >= 0); test_basic_mask_and_enable(root); test_linked_units(root); test_default(root); test_add_dependency(root); test_template_enable(root); test_indirect(root); test_preset_and_list(root); test_preset_order(root); test_revert(root); test_static_instance(root); test_with_dropin(root); test_with_dropin_template(root); assert_se(rm_rf(root, REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL) >= 0); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-install.c000066400000000000000000000230601323337143100174150ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "install.h" static void dump_changes(UnitFileChange *c, unsigned n) { unsigned i; assert_se(n == 0 || c); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (c[i].type == UNIT_FILE_UNLINK) printf("rm '%s'\n", c[i].path); else if (c[i].type == UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK) printf("ln -s '%s' '%s'\n", c[i].source, c[i].path); } } int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { Hashmap *h; UnitFileList *p; Iterator i; int r; const char *const files[] = { "avahi-daemon.service", NULL }; const char *const files2[] = { "/home/lennart/test.service", NULL }; UnitFileChange *changes = NULL; unsigned n_changes = 0; UnitFileState state = 0; log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); log_parse_environment(); h = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); r = unit_file_get_list(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, NULL, h, NULL, NULL); assert_se(r == 0); HASHMAP_FOREACH(p, h, i) { UnitFileState s = _UNIT_FILE_STATE_INVALID; r = unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, NULL, basename(p->path), &s); assert_se((r < 0 && p->state == UNIT_FILE_BAD) || (p->state == s)); fprintf(stderr, "%s (%s)\n", p->path, unit_file_state_to_string(p->state)); } unit_file_list_free(h); log_info("/*** enable **/"); r = unit_file_enable(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, NULL, (char**) files, &changes, &n_changes); assert_se(r >= 0); log_info("/*** enable2 **/"); r = unit_file_enable(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, NULL, (char**) files, &changes, &n_changes); assert_se(r >= 0); dump_changes(changes, n_changes); unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); r = unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, NULL, files[0], &state); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED); log_info("/*** disable ***/"); changes = NULL; n_changes = 0; r = unit_file_disable(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, NULL, (char**) files, &changes, &n_changes); assert_se(r >= 0); dump_changes(changes, n_changes); unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); r = unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, NULL, files[0], &state); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); log_info("/*** mask ***/"); changes = NULL; n_changes = 0; r = unit_file_mask(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, NULL, (char**) files, &changes, &n_changes); assert_se(r >= 0); log_info("/*** mask2 ***/"); r = unit_file_mask(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, NULL, (char**) files, &changes, &n_changes); assert_se(r >= 0); dump_changes(changes, n_changes); unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); r = unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, NULL, files[0], &state); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(state == UNIT_FILE_MASKED); log_info("/*** unmask ***/"); changes = NULL; n_changes = 0; r = unit_file_unmask(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, NULL, (char**) files, &changes, &n_changes); assert_se(r >= 0); log_info("/*** unmask2 ***/"); r = unit_file_unmask(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, NULL, (char**) files, &changes, &n_changes); assert_se(r >= 0); dump_changes(changes, n_changes); unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); r = unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, NULL, files[0], &state); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); log_info("/*** mask ***/"); changes = NULL; n_changes = 0; r = unit_file_mask(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, NULL, (char**) files, &changes, &n_changes); assert_se(r >= 0); dump_changes(changes, n_changes); unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); r = unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, NULL, files[0], &state); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(state == UNIT_FILE_MASKED); log_info("/*** disable ***/"); changes = NULL; n_changes = 0; r = unit_file_disable(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, NULL, (char**) files, &changes, &n_changes); assert_se(r >= 0); log_info("/*** disable2 ***/"); r = unit_file_disable(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, NULL, (char**) files, &changes, &n_changes); assert_se(r >= 0); dump_changes(changes, n_changes); unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); r = unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, NULL, files[0], &state); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(state == UNIT_FILE_MASKED); log_info("/*** umask ***/"); changes = NULL; n_changes = 0; r = unit_file_unmask(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, NULL, (char**) files, &changes, &n_changes); assert_se(r >= 0); dump_changes(changes, n_changes); unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); r = unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, NULL, files[0], &state); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED); log_info("/*** enable files2 ***/"); changes = NULL; n_changes = 0; r = unit_file_enable(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, NULL, (char**) files2, &changes, &n_changes); assert_se(r >= 0); dump_changes(changes, n_changes); unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); r = unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, NULL, basename(files2[0]), &state); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED); log_info("/*** disable files2 ***/"); changes = NULL; n_changes = 0; r = unit_file_disable(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, NULL, STRV_MAKE(basename(files2[0])), &changes, &n_changes); assert_se(r >= 0); dump_changes(changes, n_changes); unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); r = unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, NULL, basename(files2[0]), &state); assert_se(r < 0); log_info("/*** link files2 ***/"); changes = NULL; n_changes = 0; r = unit_file_link(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, NULL, (char**) files2, &changes, &n_changes); assert_se(r >= 0); dump_changes(changes, n_changes); unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); r = unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, NULL, basename(files2[0]), &state); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(state == UNIT_FILE_LINKED); log_info("/*** disable files2 ***/"); changes = NULL; n_changes = 0; r = unit_file_disable(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, NULL, STRV_MAKE(basename(files2[0])), &changes, &n_changes); assert_se(r >= 0); dump_changes(changes, n_changes); unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); r = unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, NULL, basename(files2[0]), &state); assert_se(r < 0); log_info("/*** link files2 ***/"); changes = NULL; n_changes = 0; r = unit_file_link(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, NULL, (char**) files2, &changes, &n_changes); assert_se(r >= 0); dump_changes(changes, n_changes); unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); r = unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, NULL, basename(files2[0]), &state); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(state == UNIT_FILE_LINKED); log_info("/*** reenable files2 ***/"); changes = NULL; n_changes = 0; r = unit_file_reenable(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, NULL, (char**) files2, &changes, &n_changes); assert_se(r >= 0); dump_changes(changes, n_changes); unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); r = unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, NULL, basename(files2[0]), &state); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED); log_info("/*** disable files2 ***/"); changes = NULL; n_changes = 0; r = unit_file_disable(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, NULL, STRV_MAKE(basename(files2[0])), &changes, &n_changes); assert_se(r >= 0); dump_changes(changes, n_changes); unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); r = unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, NULL, basename(files2[0]), &state); assert_se(r < 0); log_info("/*** preset files ***/"); changes = NULL; n_changes = 0; r = unit_file_preset(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, 0, NULL, (char**) files, UNIT_FILE_PRESET_FULL, &changes, &n_changes); assert_se(r >= 0); dump_changes(changes, n_changes); unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); r = unit_file_get_state(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, NULL, basename(files[0]), &state); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-io-util.c000066400000000000000000000043651323337143100173400ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "macro.h" static void test_sparse_write_one(int fd, const char *buffer, size_t n) { char check[n]; assert_se(lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == 0); assert_se(ftruncate(fd, 0) >= 0); assert_se(sparse_write(fd, buffer, n, 4) == (ssize_t) n); assert_se(lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR) == (off_t) n); assert_se(ftruncate(fd, n) >= 0); assert_se(lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == 0); assert_se(read(fd, check, n) == (ssize_t) n); assert_se(memcmp(buffer, check, n) == 0); } static void test_sparse_write(void) { const char test_a[] = "test"; const char test_b[] = "\0\0\0\0test\0\0\0\0"; const char test_c[] = "\0\0test\0\0\0\0"; const char test_d[] = "\0\0test\0\0\0test\0\0\0\0test\0\0\0\0\0test\0\0\0test\0\0\0\0test\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"; const char test_e[] = "test\0\0\0\0test"; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; char fn[] = "/tmp/sparseXXXXXX"; fd = mkostemp(fn, O_CLOEXEC); assert_se(fd >= 0); unlink(fn); test_sparse_write_one(fd, test_a, sizeof(test_a)); test_sparse_write_one(fd, test_b, sizeof(test_b)); test_sparse_write_one(fd, test_c, sizeof(test_c)); test_sparse_write_one(fd, test_d, sizeof(test_d)); test_sparse_write_one(fd, test_e, sizeof(test_e)); } int main(void) { test_sparse_write(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-ipcrm.c000066400000000000000000000024741323337143100170670ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "clean-ipc.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "util.h" int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { uid_t uid; int r; const char* name = argv[1] ?: NOBODY_USER_NAME; r = get_user_creds(&name, &uid, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_full_errno(r == -ESRCH ? LOG_NOTICE : LOG_ERR, r, "Failed to resolve \"%s\": %m", name); return r == -ESRCH ? EXIT_TEST_SKIP : EXIT_FAILURE; } r = clean_ipc_by_uid(uid); return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/test/test-job-type.c000066400000000000000000000110371323337143100175010ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "job.h" #include "service.h" #include "unit.h" int main(int argc, char*argv[]) { JobType a, b, c, ab, bc, ab_c, bc_a, a_bc; const ServiceState test_states[] = { SERVICE_DEAD, SERVICE_RUNNING }; unsigned i; bool merged_ab; /* fake a unit */ static Service s = { .meta.load_state = UNIT_LOADED, .type = SERVICE_SIMPLE, }; Unit *u = UNIT(&s); for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(test_states); i++) { s.state = test_states[i]; printf("\nWith collapsing for service state %s\n" "=========================================\n", service_state_to_string(s.state)); for (a = 0; a < _JOB_TYPE_MAX_MERGING; a++) { for (b = 0; b < _JOB_TYPE_MAX_MERGING; b++) { ab = a; merged_ab = (job_type_merge_and_collapse(&ab, b, u) >= 0); if (!job_type_is_mergeable(a, b)) { assert_se(!merged_ab); printf("Not mergeable: %s + %s\n", job_type_to_string(a), job_type_to_string(b)); continue; } assert_se(merged_ab); printf("%s + %s = %s\n", job_type_to_string(a), job_type_to_string(b), job_type_to_string(ab)); for (c = 0; c < _JOB_TYPE_MAX_MERGING; c++) { /* Verify transitivity of mergeability of job types */ assert_se(!job_type_is_mergeable(a, b) || !job_type_is_mergeable(b, c) || job_type_is_mergeable(a, c)); /* Verify that merged entries can be merged with the same entries * they can be merged with separately */ assert_se(!job_type_is_mergeable(a, c) || job_type_is_mergeable(ab, c)); assert_se(!job_type_is_mergeable(b, c) || job_type_is_mergeable(ab, c)); /* Verify that if a merged with b is not mergeable with c, then * either a or b is not mergeable with c either. */ assert_se(job_type_is_mergeable(ab, c) || !job_type_is_mergeable(a, c) || !job_type_is_mergeable(b, c)); bc = b; if (job_type_merge_and_collapse(&bc, c, u) >= 0) { /* Verify associativity */ ab_c = ab; assert_se(job_type_merge_and_collapse(&ab_c, c, u) == 0); bc_a = bc; assert_se(job_type_merge_and_collapse(&bc_a, a, u) == 0); a_bc = a; assert_se(job_type_merge_and_collapse(&a_bc, bc, u) == 0); assert_se(ab_c == bc_a); assert_se(ab_c == a_bc); printf("%s + %s + %s = %s\n", job_type_to_string(a), job_type_to_string(b), job_type_to_string(c), job_type_to_string(ab_c)); } } } } } return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-journal-importer.c000066400000000000000000000062711323337143100212650ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "log.h" #include "journal-importer.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "tests.h" static void assert_iovec_entry(const struct iovec *iovec, const char* content) { assert_se(strlen(content) == iovec->iov_len); assert_se(memcmp(content, iovec->iov_base, iovec->iov_len) == 0); } #define COREDUMP_PROC_GROUP \ "COREDUMP_PROC_CGROUP=1:name=systemd:/\n" \ "0::/user.slice/user-1002.slice/user@1002.service/gnome-terminal-server.service\n" static void test_basic_parsing(void) { _cleanup_(journal_importer_cleanup) JournalImporter imp = {}; int r; imp.fd = open(get_testdata_dir("/journal-data/journal-1.txt"), O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC); assert_se(imp.fd >= 0); do r = journal_importer_process_data(&imp); while (r == 0 && !journal_importer_eof(&imp)); assert_se(r == 1); /* We read one entry, so we should get EOF on next read, but not yet */ assert_se(!journal_importer_eof(&imp)); assert_se(imp.iovw.count == 6); assert_iovec_entry(&imp.iovw.iovec[0], "_BOOT_ID=1531fd22ec84429e85ae888b12fadb91"); assert_iovec_entry(&imp.iovw.iovec[1], "_TRANSPORT=journal"); assert_iovec_entry(&imp.iovw.iovec[2], COREDUMP_PROC_GROUP); assert_iovec_entry(&imp.iovw.iovec[3], "COREDUMP_RLIMIT=-1"); assert_iovec_entry(&imp.iovw.iovec[4], COREDUMP_PROC_GROUP); assert_iovec_entry(&imp.iovw.iovec[5], "_SOURCE_REALTIME_TIMESTAMP=1478389147837945"); /* Let's check if we get EOF now */ r = journal_importer_process_data(&imp); assert_se(r == 0); assert_se(journal_importer_eof(&imp)); } static void test_bad_input(void) { _cleanup_(journal_importer_cleanup) JournalImporter imp = {}; int r; imp.fd = open(get_testdata_dir("/journal-data/journal-2.txt"), O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC); assert_se(imp.fd >= 0); do r = journal_importer_process_data(&imp); while (!journal_importer_eof(&imp)); assert_se(r == 0); /* If we don't have enough input, 0 is returned */ assert_se(journal_importer_eof(&imp)); } int main(int argc, char **argv) { log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); log_parse_environment(); test_basic_parsing(); test_bad_input(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-libudev.c000066400000000000000000000372451323337143100174130ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2008-2012 Kay Sievers systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "libudev.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "udev-util.h" #include "util.h" static void print_device(struct udev_device *device) { const char *str; dev_t devnum; int count; struct udev_list_entry *list_entry; log_info("*** device: %p ***", device); str = udev_device_get_action(device); if (str != NULL) log_info("action: '%s'", str); str = udev_device_get_syspath(device); log_info("syspath: '%s'", str); str = udev_device_get_sysname(device); log_info("sysname: '%s'", str); str = udev_device_get_sysnum(device); if (str != NULL) log_info("sysnum: '%s'", str); str = udev_device_get_devpath(device); log_info("devpath: '%s'", str); str = udev_device_get_subsystem(device); if (str != NULL) log_info("subsystem: '%s'", str); str = udev_device_get_devtype(device); if (str != NULL) log_info("devtype: '%s'", str); str = udev_device_get_driver(device); if (str != NULL) log_info("driver: '%s'", str); str = udev_device_get_devnode(device); if (str != NULL) log_info("devname: '%s'", str); devnum = udev_device_get_devnum(device); if (major(devnum) > 0) log_info("devnum: %u:%u", major(devnum), minor(devnum)); count = 0; udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_device_get_devlinks_list_entry(device)) { log_info("link: '%s'", udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry)); count++; } if (count > 0) log_info("found %i links", count); count = 0; udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_device_get_properties_list_entry(device)) { log_info("property: '%s=%s'", udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry), udev_list_entry_get_value(list_entry)); count++; } if (count > 0) log_info("found %i properties", count); str = udev_device_get_property_value(device, "MAJOR"); if (str != NULL) log_info("MAJOR: '%s'", str); str = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(device, "dev"); if (str != NULL) log_info("attr{dev}: '%s'", str); } static void test_device(struct udev *udev, const char *syspath) { _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *device; log_info("looking at device: %s", syspath); device = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev, syspath); if (device == NULL) log_warning_errno(errno, "udev_device_new_from_syspath: %m"); else print_device(device); } static void test_device_parents(struct udev *udev, const char *syspath) { _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *device; struct udev_device *device_parent; log_info("looking at device: %s", syspath); device = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev, syspath); if (device == NULL) return; log_info("looking at parents"); device_parent = device; do { print_device(device_parent); device_parent = udev_device_get_parent(device_parent); } while (device_parent != NULL); log_info("looking at parents again"); device_parent = device; do { print_device(device_parent); device_parent = udev_device_get_parent(device_parent); } while (device_parent != NULL); } static void test_device_devnum(struct udev *udev) { dev_t devnum = makedev(1, 3); _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *device; log_info("looking up device: %u:%u", major(devnum), minor(devnum)); device = udev_device_new_from_devnum(udev, 'c', devnum); if (device == NULL) log_warning_errno(errno, "udev_device_new_from_devnum: %m"); else print_device(device); } static void test_device_subsys_name(struct udev *udev, const char *subsys, const char *dev) { _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *device; log_info("looking up device: '%s:%s'", subsys, dev); device = udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(udev, subsys, dev); if (device == NULL) log_warning_errno(errno, "udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname: %m"); else print_device(device); } static int test_enumerate_print_list(struct udev_enumerate *enumerate) { struct udev_list_entry *list_entry; int count = 0; udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(enumerate)) { struct udev_device *device; device = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev_enumerate_get_udev(enumerate), udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry)); if (device != NULL) { log_info("device: '%s' (%s)", udev_device_get_syspath(device), udev_device_get_subsystem(device)); udev_device_unref(device); count++; } } log_info("found %i devices", count); return count; } static void test_monitor(struct udev *udev) { _cleanup_udev_monitor_unref_ struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor; _cleanup_close_ int fd_ep; int fd_udev; struct epoll_event ep_udev = { .events = EPOLLIN, }, ep_stdin = { .events = EPOLLIN, .data.fd = STDIN_FILENO, }; fd_ep = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC); assert_se(fd_ep >= 0); udev_monitor = udev_monitor_new_from_netlink(udev, "udev"); assert_se(udev_monitor != NULL); fd_udev = udev_monitor_get_fd(udev_monitor); ep_udev.data.fd = fd_udev; assert_se(udev_monitor_filter_add_match_subsystem_devtype(udev_monitor, "block", NULL) >= 0); assert_se(udev_monitor_filter_add_match_subsystem_devtype(udev_monitor, "tty", NULL) >= 0); assert_se(udev_monitor_filter_add_match_subsystem_devtype(udev_monitor, "usb", "usb_device") >= 0); assert_se(udev_monitor_enable_receiving(udev_monitor) >= 0); assert_se(epoll_ctl(fd_ep, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd_udev, &ep_udev) >= 0); assert_se(epoll_ctl(fd_ep, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, STDIN_FILENO, &ep_stdin) >= 0); for (;;) { int fdcount; struct epoll_event ev[4]; struct udev_device *device; int i; printf("waiting for events from udev, press ENTER to exit\n"); fdcount = epoll_wait(fd_ep, ev, ELEMENTSOF(ev), -1); printf("epoll fd count: %i\n", fdcount); for (i = 0; i < fdcount; i++) { if (ev[i].data.fd == fd_udev && ev[i].events & EPOLLIN) { device = udev_monitor_receive_device(udev_monitor); if (device == NULL) { printf("no device from socket\n"); continue; } print_device(device); udev_device_unref(device); } else if (ev[i].data.fd == STDIN_FILENO && ev[i].events & EPOLLIN) { printf("exiting loop\n"); return; } } } } static void test_queue(struct udev *udev) { struct udev_queue *udev_queue; bool empty; udev_queue = udev_queue_new(udev); assert_se(udev_queue); empty = udev_queue_get_queue_is_empty(udev_queue); log_info("queue is %s", empty ? "empty" : "not empty"); udev_queue_unref(udev_queue); } static int test_enumerate(struct udev *udev, const char *subsystem) { struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate; int r; log_info("enumerate '%s'", subsystem == NULL ? "" : subsystem); udev_enumerate = udev_enumerate_new(udev); if (udev_enumerate == NULL) return -1; udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(udev_enumerate, subsystem); udev_enumerate_scan_devices(udev_enumerate); test_enumerate_print_list(udev_enumerate); udev_enumerate_unref(udev_enumerate); log_info("enumerate 'net' + duplicated scan + null + zero"); udev_enumerate = udev_enumerate_new(udev); if (udev_enumerate == NULL) return -1; udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(udev_enumerate, "net"); udev_enumerate_scan_devices(udev_enumerate); udev_enumerate_scan_devices(udev_enumerate); udev_enumerate_add_syspath(udev_enumerate, "/sys/class/mem/zero"); udev_enumerate_add_syspath(udev_enumerate, "/sys/class/mem/null"); udev_enumerate_add_syspath(udev_enumerate, "/sys/class/mem/zero"); udev_enumerate_add_syspath(udev_enumerate, "/sys/class/mem/null"); udev_enumerate_add_syspath(udev_enumerate, "/sys/class/mem/zero"); udev_enumerate_add_syspath(udev_enumerate, "/sys/class/mem/null"); udev_enumerate_add_syspath(udev_enumerate, "/sys/class/mem/null"); udev_enumerate_add_syspath(udev_enumerate, "/sys/class/mem/zero"); udev_enumerate_add_syspath(udev_enumerate, "/sys/class/mem/zero"); udev_enumerate_scan_devices(udev_enumerate); test_enumerate_print_list(udev_enumerate); udev_enumerate_unref(udev_enumerate); log_info("enumerate 'block'"); udev_enumerate = udev_enumerate_new(udev); if (udev_enumerate == NULL) return -1; udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(udev_enumerate,"block"); r = udev_enumerate_add_match_is_initialized(udev_enumerate); if (r < 0) { udev_enumerate_unref(udev_enumerate); return r; } udev_enumerate_scan_devices(udev_enumerate); test_enumerate_print_list(udev_enumerate); udev_enumerate_unref(udev_enumerate); log_info("enumerate 'not block'"); udev_enumerate = udev_enumerate_new(udev); if (udev_enumerate == NULL) return -1; udev_enumerate_add_nomatch_subsystem(udev_enumerate, "block"); udev_enumerate_scan_devices(udev_enumerate); test_enumerate_print_list(udev_enumerate); udev_enumerate_unref(udev_enumerate); log_info("enumerate 'pci, mem, vc'"); udev_enumerate = udev_enumerate_new(udev); if (udev_enumerate == NULL) return -1; udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(udev_enumerate, "pci"); udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(udev_enumerate, "mem"); udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(udev_enumerate, "vc"); udev_enumerate_scan_devices(udev_enumerate); test_enumerate_print_list(udev_enumerate); udev_enumerate_unref(udev_enumerate); log_info("enumerate 'subsystem'"); udev_enumerate = udev_enumerate_new(udev); if (udev_enumerate == NULL) return -1; udev_enumerate_scan_subsystems(udev_enumerate); test_enumerate_print_list(udev_enumerate); udev_enumerate_unref(udev_enumerate); log_info("enumerate 'property IF_FS_*=filesystem'"); udev_enumerate = udev_enumerate_new(udev); if (udev_enumerate == NULL) return -1; udev_enumerate_add_match_property(udev_enumerate, "ID_FS*", "filesystem"); udev_enumerate_scan_devices(udev_enumerate); test_enumerate_print_list(udev_enumerate); udev_enumerate_unref(udev_enumerate); return 0; } static void test_hwdb(struct udev *udev, const char *modalias) { struct udev_hwdb *hwdb; struct udev_list_entry *entry; hwdb = udev_hwdb_new(udev); udev_list_entry_foreach(entry, udev_hwdb_get_properties_list_entry(hwdb, modalias, 0)) log_info("'%s'='%s'", udev_list_entry_get_name(entry), udev_list_entry_get_value(entry)); hwdb = udev_hwdb_unref(hwdb); assert_se(hwdb == NULL); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_udev_unref_ struct udev *udev = NULL; bool arg_monitor = false; static const struct option options[] = { { "syspath", required_argument, NULL, 'p' }, { "subsystem", required_argument, NULL, 's' }, { "debug", no_argument, NULL, 'd' }, { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' }, { "monitor", no_argument, NULL, 'm' }, {} }; const char *syspath = "/devices/virtual/mem/null"; const char *subsystem = NULL; int c; udev = udev_new(); log_info("context: %p", udev); if (udev == NULL) { log_info("no context"); return 1; } while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "p:s:dhV", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch (c) { case 'p': syspath = optarg; break; case 's': subsystem = optarg; break; case 'd': if (log_get_max_level() < LOG_INFO) log_set_max_level(LOG_INFO); break; case 'h': printf("--debug --syspath= --subsystem= --help\n"); return EXIT_SUCCESS; case 'V': printf("%s\n", PACKAGE_VERSION); return EXIT_SUCCESS; case 'm': arg_monitor = true; break; case '?': return EXIT_FAILURE; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option code."); } /* add sys path if needed */ if (!startswith(syspath, "/sys")) syspath = strjoina("/sys/", syspath); test_device(udev, syspath); test_device_devnum(udev); test_device_subsys_name(udev, "block", "sda"); test_device_subsys_name(udev, "subsystem", "pci"); test_device_subsys_name(udev, "drivers", "scsi:sd"); test_device_subsys_name(udev, "module", "printk"); test_device_parents(udev, syspath); test_enumerate(udev, subsystem); test_queue(udev); test_hwdb(udev, "usb:v0D50p0011*"); if (arg_monitor) test_monitor(udev); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/test/test-list.c000066400000000000000000000171711323337143100167300ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd Copyright 2013 Jan Janssen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "list.h" #include "util.h" int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) { size_t i; typedef struct list_item { LIST_FIELDS(struct list_item, item); } list_item; LIST_HEAD(list_item, head); list_item items[4]; list_item *cursor; LIST_HEAD_INIT(head); assert_se(head == NULL); for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(items); i++) { LIST_INIT(item, &items[i]); assert_se(LIST_JUST_US(item, &items[i])); LIST_PREPEND(item, head, &items[i]); } i = 0; LIST_FOREACH_OTHERS(item, cursor, &items[2]) { i++; assert_se(cursor != &items[2]); } assert_se(i == ELEMENTSOF(items)-1); i = 0; LIST_FOREACH_OTHERS(item, cursor, &items[0]) { i++; assert_se(cursor != &items[0]); } assert_se(i == ELEMENTSOF(items)-1); i = 0; LIST_FOREACH_OTHERS(item, cursor, &items[3]) { i++; assert_se(cursor != &items[3]); } assert_se(i == ELEMENTSOF(items)-1); assert_se(!LIST_JUST_US(item, head)); assert_se(items[0].item_next == NULL); assert_se(items[1].item_next == &items[0]); assert_se(items[2].item_next == &items[1]); assert_se(items[3].item_next == &items[2]); assert_se(items[0].item_prev == &items[1]); assert_se(items[1].item_prev == &items[2]); assert_se(items[2].item_prev == &items[3]); assert_se(items[3].item_prev == NULL); LIST_FIND_HEAD(item, &items[0], cursor); assert_se(cursor == &items[3]); LIST_FIND_TAIL(item, &items[3], cursor); assert_se(cursor == &items[0]); LIST_REMOVE(item, head, &items[1]); assert_se(LIST_JUST_US(item, &items[1])); assert_se(items[0].item_next == NULL); assert_se(items[2].item_next == &items[0]); assert_se(items[3].item_next == &items[2]); assert_se(items[0].item_prev == &items[2]); assert_se(items[2].item_prev == &items[3]); assert_se(items[3].item_prev == NULL); LIST_INSERT_AFTER(item, head, &items[3], &items[1]); assert_se(items[0].item_next == NULL); assert_se(items[2].item_next == &items[0]); assert_se(items[1].item_next == &items[2]); assert_se(items[3].item_next == &items[1]); assert_se(items[0].item_prev == &items[2]); assert_se(items[2].item_prev == &items[1]); assert_se(items[1].item_prev == &items[3]); assert_se(items[3].item_prev == NULL); LIST_REMOVE(item, head, &items[1]); assert_se(LIST_JUST_US(item, &items[1])); assert_se(items[0].item_next == NULL); assert_se(items[2].item_next == &items[0]); assert_se(items[3].item_next == &items[2]); assert_se(items[0].item_prev == &items[2]); assert_se(items[2].item_prev == &items[3]); assert_se(items[3].item_prev == NULL); LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(item, head, &items[2], &items[1]); assert_se(items[0].item_next == NULL); assert_se(items[2].item_next == &items[0]); assert_se(items[1].item_next == &items[2]); assert_se(items[3].item_next == &items[1]); assert_se(items[0].item_prev == &items[2]); assert_se(items[2].item_prev == &items[1]); assert_se(items[1].item_prev == &items[3]); assert_se(items[3].item_prev == NULL); LIST_REMOVE(item, head, &items[0]); assert_se(LIST_JUST_US(item, &items[0])); assert_se(items[2].item_next == NULL); assert_se(items[1].item_next == &items[2]); assert_se(items[3].item_next == &items[1]); assert_se(items[2].item_prev == &items[1]); assert_se(items[1].item_prev == &items[3]); assert_se(items[3].item_prev == NULL); LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(item, head, &items[3], &items[0]); assert_se(items[2].item_next == NULL); assert_se(items[1].item_next == &items[2]); assert_se(items[3].item_next == &items[1]); assert_se(items[0].item_next == &items[3]); assert_se(items[2].item_prev == &items[1]); assert_se(items[1].item_prev == &items[3]); assert_se(items[3].item_prev == &items[0]); assert_se(items[0].item_prev == NULL); assert_se(head == &items[0]); LIST_REMOVE(item, head, &items[0]); assert_se(LIST_JUST_US(item, &items[0])); assert_se(items[2].item_next == NULL); assert_se(items[1].item_next == &items[2]); assert_se(items[3].item_next == &items[1]); assert_se(items[2].item_prev == &items[1]); assert_se(items[1].item_prev == &items[3]); assert_se(items[3].item_prev == NULL); LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(item, head, NULL, &items[0]); assert_se(items[0].item_next == NULL); assert_se(items[2].item_next == &items[0]); assert_se(items[1].item_next == &items[2]); assert_se(items[3].item_next == &items[1]); assert_se(items[0].item_prev == &items[2]); assert_se(items[2].item_prev == &items[1]); assert_se(items[1].item_prev == &items[3]); assert_se(items[3].item_prev == NULL); LIST_REMOVE(item, head, &items[0]); assert_se(LIST_JUST_US(item, &items[0])); assert_se(items[2].item_next == NULL); assert_se(items[1].item_next == &items[2]); assert_se(items[3].item_next == &items[1]); assert_se(items[2].item_prev == &items[1]); assert_se(items[1].item_prev == &items[3]); assert_se(items[3].item_prev == NULL); LIST_REMOVE(item, head, &items[1]); assert_se(LIST_JUST_US(item, &items[1])); assert_se(items[2].item_next == NULL); assert_se(items[3].item_next == &items[2]); assert_se(items[2].item_prev == &items[3]); assert_se(items[3].item_prev == NULL); LIST_REMOVE(item, head, &items[2]); assert_se(LIST_JUST_US(item, &items[2])); assert_se(LIST_JUST_US(item, head)); LIST_REMOVE(item, head, &items[3]); assert_se(LIST_JUST_US(item, &items[3])); assert_se(head == NULL); for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(items); i++) { assert_se(LIST_JUST_US(item, &items[i])); LIST_APPEND(item, head, &items[i]); } assert_se(!LIST_JUST_US(item, head)); assert_se(items[0].item_next == &items[1]); assert_se(items[1].item_next == &items[2]); assert_se(items[2].item_next == &items[3]); assert_se(items[3].item_next == NULL); assert_se(items[0].item_prev == NULL); assert_se(items[1].item_prev == &items[0]); assert_se(items[2].item_prev == &items[1]); assert_se(items[3].item_prev == &items[2]); for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(items); i++) LIST_REMOVE(item, head, &items[i]); assert_se(head == NULL); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-locale-util.c000066400000000000000000000047611323337143100201700ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd Copyright 2014 Ronny Chevalier systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "locale-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "strv.h" static void test_get_locales(void) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **locales = NULL; char **p; int r; r = get_locales(&locales); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(locales); STRV_FOREACH(p, locales) { puts(*p); assert_se(locale_is_valid(*p)); } } static void test_locale_is_valid(void) { assert_se(locale_is_valid("en_EN.utf8")); assert_se(locale_is_valid("fr_FR.utf8")); assert_se(locale_is_valid("fr_FR@euro")); assert_se(locale_is_valid("fi_FI")); assert_se(locale_is_valid("POSIX")); assert_se(locale_is_valid("C")); assert_se(!locale_is_valid("")); assert_se(!locale_is_valid("/usr/bin/foo")); assert_se(!locale_is_valid("\x01gar\x02 bage\x03")); } static void test_keymaps(void) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **kmaps = NULL; char **p; int r; assert_se(!keymap_is_valid("")); assert_se(!keymap_is_valid("/usr/bin/foo")); assert_se(!keymap_is_valid("\x01gar\x02 bage\x03")); r = get_keymaps(&kmaps); if (r == -ENOENT) return; /* skip test if no keymaps are installed */ assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(kmaps); STRV_FOREACH(p, kmaps) { puts(*p); assert_se(keymap_is_valid(*p)); } assert_se(keymap_is_valid("uk")); assert_se(keymap_is_valid("de-nodeadkeys")); assert_se(keymap_is_valid("ANSI-dvorak")); assert_se(keymap_is_valid("unicode")); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { test_get_locales(); test_locale_is_valid(); test_keymaps(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-log.c000066400000000000000000000043371323337143100165360ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "format-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "util.h" assert_cc(LOG_REALM_REMOVE_LEVEL(LOG_REALM_PLUS_LEVEL(LOG_REALM_SYSTEMD, LOG_FTP | LOG_DEBUG)) == LOG_REALM_SYSTEMD); assert_cc(LOG_REALM_REMOVE_LEVEL(LOG_REALM_PLUS_LEVEL(LOG_REALM_UDEV, LOG_LOCAL7 | LOG_DEBUG)) == LOG_REALM_UDEV); assert_cc((LOG_REALM_PLUS_LEVEL(LOG_REALM_SYSTEMD, LOG_LOCAL3 | LOG_DEBUG) & LOG_FACMASK) == LOG_LOCAL3); assert_cc((LOG_REALM_PLUS_LEVEL(LOG_REALM_UDEV, LOG_USER | LOG_INFO) & LOG_PRIMASK) == LOG_INFO); int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE); log_open(); log_struct(LOG_INFO, "MESSAGE=Waldo PID="PID_FMT, getpid_cached(), "SERVICE=piepapo", NULL); log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL); log_open(); log_struct(LOG_INFO, "MESSAGE=Foobar PID="PID_FMT, getpid_cached(), "SERVICE=foobar", NULL); log_struct(LOG_INFO, "MESSAGE=Foobar PID="PID_FMT, getpid_cached(), "FORMAT_STR_TEST=1=%i A=%c 2=%hi 3=%li 4=%lli 1=%p foo=%s 2.5=%g 3.5=%g 4.5=%Lg", (int) 1, 'A', (short) 2, (long int) 3, (long long int) 4, (void*) 1, "foo", (float) 2.5f, (double) 3.5, (long double) 4.5, "SUFFIX=GOT IT", NULL); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-loopback.c000066400000000000000000000021721323337143100175420ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "log.h" #include "loopback-setup.h" int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { int r; log_open(); log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); log_parse_environment(); r = loopback_setup(); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "loopback: %m"); return r >= 0 ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE; } systemd-237/src/test/test-mount-util.c000066400000000000000000000246431323337143100200740ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "def.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "log.h" #include "log.h" #include "mount-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "rm-rf.h" #include "string-util.h" static void test_mount_propagation_flags(const char *name, int ret, unsigned long expected) { long unsigned flags; assert_se(mount_propagation_flags_from_string(name, &flags) == ret); if (ret >= 0) { const char *c; assert_se(flags == expected); c = mount_propagation_flags_to_string(flags); if (isempty(name)) assert_se(isempty(c)); else assert_se(streq(c, name)); } } static void test_mnt_id(void) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; Hashmap *h; Iterator i; char *p; void *k; int r; assert_se(f = fopen("/proc/self/mountinfo", "re")); assert_se(h = hashmap_new(&trivial_hash_ops)); for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL, *path = NULL; int mnt_id; r = read_line(f, LONG_LINE_MAX, &line); if (r == 0) break; assert_se(r > 0); assert_se(sscanf(line, "%i %*s %*s %*s %ms", &mnt_id, &path) == 2); assert_se(hashmap_put(h, INT_TO_PTR(mnt_id), path) >= 0); path = NULL; } HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(p, k, h, i) { int mnt_id = PTR_TO_INT(k), mnt_id2; r = path_get_mnt_id(p, &mnt_id2); if (r == -EOPNOTSUPP) { /* kernel or file system too old? */ log_debug("%s doesn't support mount IDs\n", p); continue; } if (IN_SET(r, -EACCES, -EPERM)) { log_debug("Can't access %s\n", p); continue; } log_debug("mnt id of %s is %i\n", p, mnt_id2); if (mnt_id == mnt_id2) continue; /* The ids don't match? If so, then there are two mounts on the same path, let's check if that's really * the case */ assert_se(path_equal_ptr(hashmap_get(h, INT_TO_PTR(mnt_id2)), p)); } hashmap_free_free(h); } static void test_path_is_mount_point(void) { int fd; char tmp_dir[] = "/tmp/test-path-is-mount-point-XXXXXX"; _cleanup_free_ char *file1 = NULL, *file2 = NULL, *link1 = NULL, *link2 = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *dir1 = NULL, *dir1file = NULL, *dirlink1 = NULL, *dirlink1file = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *dir2 = NULL, *dir2file = NULL; assert_se(path_is_mount_point("/", NULL, AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW) > 0); assert_se(path_is_mount_point("/", NULL, 0) > 0); assert_se(path_is_mount_point("//", NULL, AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW) > 0); assert_se(path_is_mount_point("//", NULL, 0) > 0); assert_se(path_is_mount_point("/proc", NULL, AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW) > 0); assert_se(path_is_mount_point("/proc", NULL, 0) > 0); assert_se(path_is_mount_point("/proc/", NULL, AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW) > 0); assert_se(path_is_mount_point("/proc/", NULL, 0) > 0); assert_se(path_is_mount_point("/proc/1", NULL, AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW) == 0); assert_se(path_is_mount_point("/proc/1", NULL, 0) == 0); assert_se(path_is_mount_point("/proc/1/", NULL, AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW) == 0); assert_se(path_is_mount_point("/proc/1/", NULL, 0) == 0); assert_se(path_is_mount_point("/sys", NULL, AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW) > 0); assert_se(path_is_mount_point("/sys", NULL, 0) > 0); assert_se(path_is_mount_point("/sys/", NULL, AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW) > 0); assert_se(path_is_mount_point("/sys/", NULL, 0) > 0); /* we'll create a hierarchy of different kinds of dir/file/link * layouts: * * /file1, /file2 * /link1 -> file1, /link2 -> file2 * /dir1/ * /dir1/file * /dirlink1 -> dir1 * /dirlink1file -> dirlink1/file * /dir2/ * /dir2/file */ /* file mountpoints */ assert_se(mkdtemp(tmp_dir) != NULL); file1 = path_join(NULL, tmp_dir, "file1"); assert_se(file1); file2 = path_join(NULL, tmp_dir, "file2"); assert_se(file2); fd = open(file1, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_CLOEXEC, 0664); assert_se(fd > 0); close(fd); fd = open(file2, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_CLOEXEC, 0664); assert_se(fd > 0); close(fd); link1 = path_join(NULL, tmp_dir, "link1"); assert_se(link1); assert_se(symlink("file1", link1) == 0); link2 = path_join(NULL, tmp_dir, "link2"); assert_se(link1); assert_se(symlink("file2", link2) == 0); assert_se(path_is_mount_point(file1, NULL, AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW) == 0); assert_se(path_is_mount_point(file1, NULL, 0) == 0); assert_se(path_is_mount_point(link1, NULL, AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW) == 0); assert_se(path_is_mount_point(link1, NULL, 0) == 0); /* directory mountpoints */ dir1 = path_join(NULL, tmp_dir, "dir1"); assert_se(dir1); assert_se(mkdir(dir1, 0755) == 0); dirlink1 = path_join(NULL, tmp_dir, "dirlink1"); assert_se(dirlink1); assert_se(symlink("dir1", dirlink1) == 0); dirlink1file = path_join(NULL, tmp_dir, "dirlink1file"); assert_se(dirlink1file); assert_se(symlink("dirlink1/file", dirlink1file) == 0); dir2 = path_join(NULL, tmp_dir, "dir2"); assert_se(dir2); assert_se(mkdir(dir2, 0755) == 0); assert_se(path_is_mount_point(dir1, NULL, AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW) == 0); assert_se(path_is_mount_point(dir1, NULL, 0) == 0); assert_se(path_is_mount_point(dirlink1, NULL, AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW) == 0); assert_se(path_is_mount_point(dirlink1, NULL, 0) == 0); /* file in subdirectory mountpoints */ dir1file = path_join(NULL, dir1, "file"); assert_se(dir1file); fd = open(dir1file, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_CLOEXEC, 0664); assert_se(fd > 0); close(fd); assert_se(path_is_mount_point(dir1file, NULL, AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW) == 0); assert_se(path_is_mount_point(dir1file, NULL, 0) == 0); assert_se(path_is_mount_point(dirlink1file, NULL, AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW) == 0); assert_se(path_is_mount_point(dirlink1file, NULL, 0) == 0); /* these tests will only work as root */ if (mount(file1, file2, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL) >= 0) { int rf, rt, rdf, rdt, rlf, rlt, rl1f, rl1t; const char *file2d; /* files */ /* capture results in vars, to avoid dangling mounts on failure */ log_info("%s: %s", __func__, file2); rf = path_is_mount_point(file2, NULL, 0); rt = path_is_mount_point(file2, NULL, AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW); file2d = strjoina(file2, "/"); log_info("%s: %s", __func__, file2d); rdf = path_is_mount_point(file2d, NULL, 0); rdt = path_is_mount_point(file2d, NULL, AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW); log_info("%s: %s", __func__, link2); rlf = path_is_mount_point(link2, NULL, 0); rlt = path_is_mount_point(link2, NULL, AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW); assert_se(umount(file2) == 0); assert_se(rf == 1); assert_se(rt == 1); assert_se(rdf == -ENOTDIR); assert_se(rdt == -ENOTDIR); assert_se(rlf == 0); assert_se(rlt == 1); /* dirs */ dir2file = path_join(NULL, dir2, "file"); assert_se(dir2file); fd = open(dir2file, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_CLOEXEC, 0664); assert_se(fd > 0); close(fd); assert_se(mount(dir2, dir1, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL) >= 0); log_info("%s: %s", __func__, dir1); rf = path_is_mount_point(dir1, NULL, 0); rt = path_is_mount_point(dir1, NULL, AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW); log_info("%s: %s", __func__, dirlink1); rlf = path_is_mount_point(dirlink1, NULL, 0); rlt = path_is_mount_point(dirlink1, NULL, AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW); log_info("%s: %s", __func__, dirlink1file); /* its parent is a mount point, but not /file itself */ rl1f = path_is_mount_point(dirlink1file, NULL, 0); rl1t = path_is_mount_point(dirlink1file, NULL, AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW); assert_se(umount(dir1) == 0); assert_se(rf == 1); assert_se(rt == 1); assert_se(rlf == 0); assert_se(rlt == 1); assert_se(rl1f == 0); assert_se(rl1t == 0); } else printf("Skipping bind mount file test: %m\n"); assert_se(rm_rf(tmp_dir, REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL) == 0); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); test_mount_propagation_flags("shared", 0, MS_SHARED); test_mount_propagation_flags("slave", 0, MS_SLAVE); test_mount_propagation_flags("private", 0, MS_PRIVATE); test_mount_propagation_flags(NULL, 0, 0); test_mount_propagation_flags("", 0, 0); test_mount_propagation_flags("xxxx", -EINVAL, 0); test_mount_propagation_flags(" ", -EINVAL, 0); test_mnt_id(); test_path_is_mount_point(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-namespace.c000066400000000000000000000103431323337143100177030ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "namespace.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" static void test_tmpdir(const char *id, const char *A, const char *B) { _cleanup_free_ char *a, *b; struct stat x, y; char *c, *d; assert_se(setup_tmp_dirs(id, &a, &b) == 0); assert_se(startswith(a, A)); assert_se(startswith(b, B)); assert_se(stat(a, &x) >= 0); assert_se(stat(b, &y) >= 0); assert_se(S_ISDIR(x.st_mode)); assert_se(S_ISDIR(y.st_mode)); assert_se((x.st_mode & 01777) == 0700); assert_se((y.st_mode & 01777) == 0700); c = strjoina(a, "/tmp"); d = strjoina(b, "/tmp"); assert_se(stat(c, &x) >= 0); assert_se(stat(d, &y) >= 0); assert_se(S_ISDIR(x.st_mode)); assert_se(S_ISDIR(y.st_mode)); assert_se((x.st_mode & 01777) == 01777); assert_se((y.st_mode & 01777) == 01777); assert_se(rmdir(c) >= 0); assert_se(rmdir(d) >= 0); assert_se(rmdir(a) >= 0); assert_se(rmdir(b) >= 0); } static void test_netns(void) { _cleanup_close_pair_ int s[2] = { -1, -1 }; pid_t pid1, pid2, pid3; int r, n = 0; siginfo_t si; if (geteuid() > 0) { log_info("Skipping test: not root"); exit(EXIT_TEST_SKIP); } assert_se(socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0, s) >= 0); pid1 = fork(); assert_se(pid1 >= 0); if (pid1 == 0) { r = setup_netns(s); assert_se(r >= 0); _exit(r); } pid2 = fork(); assert_se(pid2 >= 0); if (pid2 == 0) { r = setup_netns(s); assert_se(r >= 0); exit(r); } pid3 = fork(); assert_se(pid3 >= 0); if (pid3 == 0) { r = setup_netns(s); assert_se(r >= 0); exit(r); } r = wait_for_terminate(pid1, &si); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(si.si_code == CLD_EXITED); n += si.si_status; r = wait_for_terminate(pid2, &si); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(si.si_code == CLD_EXITED); n += si.si_status; r = wait_for_terminate(pid3, &si); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(si.si_code == CLD_EXITED); n += si.si_status; assert_se(n == 1); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { sd_id128_t bid; char boot_id[SD_ID128_STRING_MAX]; _cleanup_free_ char *x = NULL, *y = NULL, *z = NULL, *zz = NULL; log_parse_environment(); log_open(); assert_se(sd_id128_get_boot(&bid) >= 0); sd_id128_to_string(bid, boot_id); x = strjoin("/tmp/systemd-private-", boot_id, "-abcd.service-"); y = strjoin("/var/tmp/systemd-private-", boot_id, "-abcd.service-"); assert_se(x && y); test_tmpdir("abcd.service", x, y); z = strjoin("/tmp/systemd-private-", boot_id, "-sys-devices-pci0000:00-0000:00:1a.0-usb3-3\\x2d1-3\\x2d1:1.0-bluetooth-hci0.device-"); zz = strjoin("/var/tmp/systemd-private-", boot_id, "-sys-devices-pci0000:00-0000:00:1a.0-usb3-3\\x2d1-3\\x2d1:1.0-bluetooth-hci0.device-"); assert_se(z && zz); test_tmpdir("sys-devices-pci0000:00-0000:00:1a.0-usb3-3\\x2d1-3\\x2d1:1.0-bluetooth-hci0.device", z, zz); test_netns(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-netlink-manual.c000066400000000000000000000107431323337143100206720ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Susant Sahani systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-netlink.h" #include "macro.h" #include "module-util.h" #include "util.h" static int load_module(const char *mod_name) { _cleanup_(kmod_unrefp) struct kmod_ctx *ctx = NULL; _cleanup_(kmod_module_unref_listp) struct kmod_list *list = NULL; struct kmod_list *l; int r; ctx = kmod_new(NULL, NULL); if (!ctx) return log_oom(); r = kmod_module_new_from_lookup(ctx, mod_name, &list); if (r < 0) return r; kmod_list_foreach(l, list) { _cleanup_(kmod_module_unrefp) struct kmod_module *mod = NULL; mod = kmod_module_get_module(l); r = kmod_module_probe_insert_module(mod, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (r > 0) r = -EINVAL; } return r; } static int test_tunnel_configure(sd_netlink *rtnl) { int r; sd_netlink_message *m, *n; struct in_addr local, remote; /* skip test if module cannot be loaded */ r = load_module("ipip"); if (r < 0) return EXIT_TEST_SKIP; if (getuid() != 0) return EXIT_TEST_SKIP; /* IPIP tunnel */ assert_se(sd_rtnl_message_new_link(rtnl, &m, RTM_NEWLINK, 0) >= 0); assert_se(m); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_append_string(m, IFLA_IFNAME, "ipip-tunnel") >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_MTU, 1234)>= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_open_container(m, IFLA_LINKINFO) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_open_container_union(m, IFLA_INFO_DATA, "ipip") >= 0); inet_pton(AF_INET, "192.168.21.1", &local.s_addr); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_IPTUN_LOCAL, local.s_addr) >= 0); inet_pton(AF_INET, "192.168.21.2", &remote.s_addr); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_IPTUN_REMOTE, remote.s_addr) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_close_container(m) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_close_container(m) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_call(rtnl, m, -1, 0) == 1); assert_se((m = sd_netlink_message_unref(m)) == NULL); r = load_module("sit"); if (r < 0) return EXIT_TEST_SKIP; /* sit */ assert_se(sd_rtnl_message_new_link(rtnl, &n, RTM_NEWLINK, 0) >= 0); assert_se(n); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_append_string(n, IFLA_IFNAME, "sit-tunnel") >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_append_u32(n, IFLA_MTU, 1234)>= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_open_container(n, IFLA_LINKINFO) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_open_container_union(n, IFLA_INFO_DATA, "sit") >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_append_u8(n, IFLA_IPTUN_PROTO, IPPROTO_IPIP) >= 0); inet_pton(AF_INET, "192.168.21.3", &local.s_addr); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_append_u32(n, IFLA_IPTUN_LOCAL, local.s_addr) >= 0); inet_pton(AF_INET, "192.168.21.4", &remote.s_addr); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_append_u32(n, IFLA_IPTUN_REMOTE, remote.s_addr) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_close_container(n) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_message_close_container(n) >= 0); assert_se(sd_netlink_call(rtnl, n, -1, 0) == 1); assert_se((n = sd_netlink_message_unref(n)) == NULL); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { sd_netlink *rtnl; int r; assert_se(sd_netlink_open(&rtnl) >= 0); assert_se(rtnl); r = test_tunnel_configure(rtnl); assert_se((rtnl = sd_netlink_unref(rtnl)) == NULL); return r; } systemd-237/src/test/test-ns.c000066400000000000000000000070311323337143100163670ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "log.h" #include "namespace.h" int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { const char * const writable[] = { "/home", "-/home/lennart/projects/foobar", /* this should be masked automatically */ NULL }; const char * const readonly[] = { /* "/", */ /* "/usr", */ "/boot", "/lib", "/usr/lib", "-/lib64", "-/usr/lib64", NULL }; const char *inaccessible[] = { "/home/lennart/projects", NULL }; static const NamespaceInfo ns_info = { .private_dev = true, .protect_control_groups = true, .protect_kernel_tunables = true, .protect_kernel_modules = true, }; char *root_directory; char *projects_directory; int r; char tmp_dir[] = "/tmp/systemd-private-XXXXXX", var_tmp_dir[] = "/var/tmp/systemd-private-XXXXXX"; log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); assert_se(mkdtemp(tmp_dir)); assert_se(mkdtemp(var_tmp_dir)); root_directory = getenv("TEST_NS_CHROOT"); projects_directory = getenv("TEST_NS_PROJECTS"); if (projects_directory) inaccessible[0] = projects_directory; log_info("Inaccessible directory: '%s'", inaccessible[0]); if (root_directory) log_info("Chroot: '%s'", root_directory); else log_info("Not chrooted"); r = setup_namespace(root_directory, NULL, &ns_info, (char **) writable, (char **) readonly, (char **) inaccessible, NULL, &(BindMount) { .source = (char*) "/usr/bin", .destination = (char*) "/etc/systemd", .read_only = true }, 1, tmp_dir, var_tmp_dir, PROTECT_HOME_NO, PROTECT_SYSTEM_NO, 0, 0); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to setup namespace: %m"); log_info("Usage:\n" " sudo TEST_NS_PROJECTS=/home/lennart/projects ./test-ns\n" " sudo TEST_NS_CHROOT=/home/alban/debian-tree TEST_NS_PROJECTS=/home/alban/debian-tree/home/alban/Documents ./test-ns"); return 1; } execl("/bin/sh", "/bin/sh", NULL); log_error_errno(errno, "execl(): %m"); return 1; } systemd-237/src/test/test-nss.c000066400000000000000000000472561323337143100165670ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "log.h" #include "nss-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "in-addr-util.h" #include "hexdecoct.h" #include "af-list.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "errno-list.h" #include "hostname-util.h" #include "local-addresses.h" static const char* nss_status_to_string(enum nss_status status, char *buf, size_t buf_len) { switch (status) { case NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN: return "NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN"; case NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL: return "NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL"; case NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND: return "NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND"; case NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS: return "NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS"; case NSS_STATUS_RETURN: return "NSS_STATUS_RETURN"; default: snprintf(buf, buf_len, "%i", status); return buf; } }; static const char* af_to_string(int family, char *buf, size_t buf_len) { const char *name; if (family == AF_UNSPEC) return "*"; name = af_to_name(family); if (name) return name; snprintf(buf, buf_len, "%i", family); return buf; } static void* open_handle(const char* dir, const char* module, int flags) { const char *path; void *handle; if (dir) { path = strjoina(dir, "/libnss_", module, ".so.2"); if (access(path, F_OK) < 0) path = strjoina(dir, "/.libs/libnss_", module, ".so.2"); } else path = strjoina("libnss_", module, ".so.2"); handle = dlopen(path, flags); if (!handle) log_error("Failed to load module %s: %s", module, dlerror()); return handle; } static int print_gaih_addrtuples(const struct gaih_addrtuple *tuples) { const struct gaih_addrtuple *it; int n = 0; for (it = tuples; it; it = it->next) { _cleanup_free_ char *a = NULL; union in_addr_union u; int r; char family_name[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int)]; char ifname[IF_NAMESIZE]; memcpy(&u, it->addr, 16); r = in_addr_to_string(it->family, &u, &a); assert_se(IN_SET(r, 0, -EAFNOSUPPORT)); if (r == -EAFNOSUPPORT) assert_se((a = hexmem(it->addr, 16))); if (it->scopeid == 0) goto numerical_index; if (if_indextoname(it->scopeid, ifname) == NULL) { log_warning_errno(errno, "if_indextoname(%d) failed: %m", it->scopeid); numerical_index: xsprintf(ifname, "%i", it->scopeid); }; log_info(" \"%s\" %s %s %%%s", it->name, af_to_string(it->family, family_name, sizeof family_name), a, ifname); n ++; } return n; } static void print_struct_hostent(struct hostent *host, const char *canon) { char **s; log_info(" \"%s\"", host->h_name); STRV_FOREACH(s, host->h_aliases) log_info(" alias \"%s\"", *s); STRV_FOREACH(s, host->h_addr_list) { union in_addr_union u; _cleanup_free_ char *a = NULL; char family_name[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int)]; int r; assert_se((unsigned) host->h_length == FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(host->h_addrtype)); memcpy(&u, *s, host->h_length); r = in_addr_to_string(host->h_addrtype, &u, &a); assert_se(r == 0); log_info(" %s %s", af_to_string(host->h_addrtype, family_name, sizeof family_name), a); } if (canon) log_info(" canonical: \"%s\"", canon); } static void test_gethostbyname4_r(void *handle, const char *module, const char *name) { const char *fname; _nss_gethostbyname4_r_t f; char buffer[2000]; struct gaih_addrtuple *pat = NULL; int errno1 = 999, errno2 = 999; /* nss-dns doesn't set those */ int32_t ttl = INT32_MAX; /* nss-dns wants to return the lowest ttl, and will access this variable through *ttlp, so we need to set it to something. I'm not sure if this is a bug in nss-dns or not. */ enum nss_status status; char pretty_status[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(enum nss_status)]; int n; fname = strjoina("_nss_", module, "_gethostbyname4_r"); f = dlsym(handle, fname); log_debug("dlsym(0x%p, %s) → 0x%p", handle, fname, f); assert_se(f); status = f(name, &pat, buffer, sizeof buffer, &errno1, &errno2, &ttl); if (status == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) { log_info("%s(\"%s\") → status=%s%-20spat=buffer+0x%tx errno=%d/%s h_errno=%d/%s ttl=%"PRIi32, fname, name, nss_status_to_string(status, pretty_status, sizeof pretty_status), "\n", pat ? (char*) pat - buffer : 0, errno1, errno_to_name(errno1) ?: "---", errno2, hstrerror(errno2), ttl); n = print_gaih_addrtuples(pat); } else { log_info("%s(\"%s\") → status=%s%-20spat=0x%p errno=%d/%s h_errno=%d/%s", fname, name, nss_status_to_string(status, pretty_status, sizeof pretty_status), "\n", pat, errno1, errno_to_name(errno1) ?: "---", errno2, hstrerror(errno2)); n = 0; } if (STR_IN_SET(module, "resolve", "mymachines") && status == NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL) return; if (STR_IN_SET(module, "myhostname", "resolve") && streq(name, "localhost")) { assert_se(status == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS); assert_se(n == 2); } } static void test_gethostbyname3_r(void *handle, const char *module, const char *name, int af) { const char *fname; _nss_gethostbyname3_r_t f; char buffer[2000]; int errno1 = 999, errno2 = 999; /* nss-dns doesn't set those */ int32_t ttl = INT32_MAX; /* nss-dns wants to return the lowest ttl, and will access this variable through *ttlp, so we need to set it to something. I'm not sure if this is a bug in nss-dns or not. */ enum nss_status status; char pretty_status[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(enum nss_status)]; struct hostent host; char *canon; char family_name[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int)]; fname = strjoina("_nss_", module, "_gethostbyname3_r"); f = dlsym(handle, fname); log_debug("dlsym(0x%p, %s) → 0x%p", handle, fname, f); assert_se(f); status = f(name, af, &host, buffer, sizeof buffer, &errno1, &errno2, &ttl, &canon); log_info("%s(\"%s\", %s) → status=%s%-20serrno=%d/%s h_errno=%d/%s ttl=%"PRIi32, fname, name, af_to_string(af, family_name, sizeof family_name), nss_status_to_string(status, pretty_status, sizeof pretty_status), "\n", errno1, errno_to_name(errno1) ?: "---", errno2, hstrerror(errno2), ttl); if (status == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) print_struct_hostent(&host, canon); } static void test_gethostbyname2_r(void *handle, const char *module, const char *name, int af) { const char *fname; _nss_gethostbyname2_r_t f; char buffer[2000]; int errno1 = 999, errno2 = 999; /* nss-dns doesn't set those */ enum nss_status status; char pretty_status[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(enum nss_status)]; struct hostent host; char family_name[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int)]; fname = strjoina("_nss_", module, "_gethostbyname2_r"); f = dlsym(handle, fname); log_debug("dlsym(0x%p, %s) → 0x%p", handle, fname, f); assert_se(f); status = f(name, af, &host, buffer, sizeof buffer, &errno1, &errno2); log_info("%s(\"%s\", %s) → status=%s%-20serrno=%d/%s h_errno=%d/%s", fname, name, af_to_string(af, family_name, sizeof family_name), nss_status_to_string(status, pretty_status, sizeof pretty_status), "\n", errno1, errno_to_name(errno1) ?: "---", errno2, hstrerror(errno2)); if (status == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) print_struct_hostent(&host, NULL); } static void test_gethostbyname_r(void *handle, const char *module, const char *name) { const char *fname; _nss_gethostbyname_r_t f; char buffer[2000]; int errno1 = 999, errno2 = 999; /* nss-dns doesn't set those */ enum nss_status status; char pretty_status[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(enum nss_status)]; struct hostent host; fname = strjoina("_nss_", module, "_gethostbyname_r"); f = dlsym(handle, fname); log_debug("dlsym(0x%p, %s) → 0x%p", handle, fname, f); assert_se(f); status = f(name, &host, buffer, sizeof buffer, &errno1, &errno2); log_info("%s(\"%s\") → status=%s%-20serrno=%d/%s h_errno=%d/%s", fname, name, nss_status_to_string(status, pretty_status, sizeof pretty_status), "\n", errno1, errno_to_name(errno1) ?: "---", errno2, hstrerror(errno2)); if (status == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) print_struct_hostent(&host, NULL); } static void test_gethostbyaddr2_r(void *handle, const char *module, const void* addr, socklen_t len, int af) { const char *fname; _nss_gethostbyaddr2_r_t f; char buffer[2000]; int errno1 = 999, errno2 = 999; /* nss-dns doesn't set those */ enum nss_status status; char pretty_status[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(enum nss_status)]; struct hostent host; int32_t ttl = INT32_MAX; _cleanup_free_ char *addr_pretty = NULL; fname = strjoina("_nss_", module, "_gethostbyaddr2_r"); f = dlsym(handle, fname); log_full_errno(f ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_INFO, errno, "dlsym(0x%p, %s) → 0x%p: %m", handle, fname, f); if (!f) return; assert_se(in_addr_to_string(af, addr, &addr_pretty) >= 0); status = f(addr, len, af, &host, buffer, sizeof buffer, &errno1, &errno2, &ttl); log_info("%s(\"%s\") → status=%s%-20serrno=%d/%s h_errno=%d/%s ttl=%"PRIi32, fname, addr_pretty, nss_status_to_string(status, pretty_status, sizeof pretty_status), "\n", errno1, errno_to_name(errno1) ?: "---", errno2, hstrerror(errno2), ttl); if (status == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) print_struct_hostent(&host, NULL); } static void test_gethostbyaddr_r(void *handle, const char *module, const void* addr, socklen_t len, int af) { const char *fname; _nss_gethostbyaddr_r_t f; char buffer[2000]; int errno1 = 999, errno2 = 999; /* nss-dns doesn't set those */ enum nss_status status; char pretty_status[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(enum nss_status)]; struct hostent host; _cleanup_free_ char *addr_pretty = NULL; fname = strjoina("_nss_", module, "_gethostbyaddr_r"); f = dlsym(handle, fname); log_full_errno(f ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_INFO, errno, "dlsym(0x%p, %s) → 0x%p: %m", handle, fname, f); if (!f) return; assert_se(in_addr_to_string(af, addr, &addr_pretty) >= 0); status = f(addr, len, af, &host, buffer, sizeof buffer, &errno1, &errno2); log_info("%s(\"%s\") → status=%s%-20serrno=%d/%s h_errno=%d/%s", fname, addr_pretty, nss_status_to_string(status, pretty_status, sizeof pretty_status), "\n", errno1, errno_to_name(errno1) ?: "---", errno2, hstrerror(errno2)); if (status == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) print_struct_hostent(&host, NULL); } static void test_byname(void *handle, const char *module, const char *name) { test_gethostbyname4_r(handle, module, name); puts(""); test_gethostbyname3_r(handle, module, name, AF_INET); puts(""); test_gethostbyname3_r(handle, module, name, AF_INET6); puts(""); test_gethostbyname3_r(handle, module, name, AF_UNSPEC); puts(""); test_gethostbyname3_r(handle, module, name, AF_LOCAL); puts(""); test_gethostbyname2_r(handle, module, name, AF_INET); puts(""); test_gethostbyname2_r(handle, module, name, AF_INET6); puts(""); test_gethostbyname2_r(handle, module, name, AF_UNSPEC); puts(""); test_gethostbyname2_r(handle, module, name, AF_LOCAL); puts(""); test_gethostbyname_r(handle, module, name); puts(""); } static void test_byaddr(void *handle, const char *module, const void* addr, socklen_t len, int af) { test_gethostbyaddr2_r(handle, module, addr, len, af); puts(""); test_gethostbyaddr_r(handle, module, addr, len, af); puts(""); } static int make_addresses(struct local_address **addresses) { int n; size_t n_alloc; _cleanup_free_ struct local_address *addrs = NULL; n = local_addresses(NULL, 0, AF_UNSPEC, &addrs); if (n < 0) log_info_errno(n, "Failed to query local addresses: %m"); n_alloc = n; /* we _can_ do that */ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(addrs, n_alloc, n + 3)) return log_oom(); addrs[n++] = (struct local_address) { .family = AF_INET, .address.in = { htobe32(0x7F000001) } }; addrs[n++] = (struct local_address) { .family = AF_INET, .address.in = { htobe32(0x7F000002) } }; addrs[n++] = (struct local_address) { .family = AF_INET6, .address.in6 = in6addr_loopback }; return 0; } static int test_one_module(const char* dir, const char *module, char **names, struct local_address *addresses, int n_addresses) { void *handle; char **name; int i; log_info("======== %s ========", module); handle = open_handle(streq(module, "dns") ? NULL : dir, module, RTLD_LAZY|RTLD_NODELETE); if (!handle) return -EINVAL; STRV_FOREACH(name, names) test_byname(handle, module, *name); for (i = 0; i < n_addresses; i++) test_byaddr(handle, module, &addresses[i].address, FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(addresses[i].family), addresses[i].family); log_info(" "); dlclose(handle); return 0; } static int parse_argv(int argc, char **argv, char ***the_modules, char ***the_names, struct local_address **the_addresses, int *n_addresses) { int r, n = 0; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **modules = NULL, **names = NULL; _cleanup_free_ struct local_address *addrs = NULL; size_t n_allocated = 0; if (argc > 1) modules = strv_new(argv[1], NULL); else modules = strv_new( #if ENABLE_MYHOSTNAME "myhostname", #endif #if ENABLE_RESOLVE "resolve", #endif #if ENABLE_MACHINED "mymachines", #endif "dns", NULL); if (!modules) return -ENOMEM; if (argc > 2) { char **name; int family; union in_addr_union address; STRV_FOREACH(name, argv + 2) { r = in_addr_from_string_auto(*name, &family, &address); if (r < 0) { /* assume this is a name */ r = strv_extend(&names, *name); if (r < 0) return r; } else { if (!GREEDY_REALLOC0(addrs, n_allocated, n + 1)) return -ENOMEM; addrs[n++] = (struct local_address) { .family = family, .address = address }; } } } else { _cleanup_free_ char *hostname; hostname = gethostname_malloc(); if (!hostname) return -ENOMEM; names = strv_new("localhost", "_gateway", "foo_no_such_host", hostname, NULL); if (!names) return -ENOMEM; n = make_addresses(&addrs); if (n < 0) return n; } *the_modules = modules; *the_names = names; modules = names = NULL; *the_addresses = addrs; *n_addresses = n; addrs = NULL; return 0; } int main(int argc, char **argv) { _cleanup_free_ char *dir = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **modules = NULL, **names = NULL; _cleanup_free_ struct local_address *addresses = NULL; int n_addresses = 0; char **module; int r; log_set_max_level(LOG_INFO); log_parse_environment(); r = parse_argv(argc, argv, &modules, &names, &addresses, &n_addresses); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse arguments: %m"); return EXIT_FAILURE; } dir = dirname_malloc(argv[0]); if (!dir) return EXIT_FAILURE; STRV_FOREACH(module, modules) { r = test_one_module(dir, *module, names, addresses, n_addresses); if (r < 0) return EXIT_FAILURE; } return EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/test/test-parse-util.c000066400000000000000000000573771323337143100200560ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering Copyright 2013 Thomas H.P. Andersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "errno-list.h" #include "log.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "string-util.h" static void test_parse_boolean(void) { assert_se(parse_boolean("1") == 1); assert_se(parse_boolean("y") == 1); assert_se(parse_boolean("Y") == 1); assert_se(parse_boolean("yes") == 1); assert_se(parse_boolean("YES") == 1); assert_se(parse_boolean("true") == 1); assert_se(parse_boolean("TRUE") == 1); assert_se(parse_boolean("on") == 1); assert_se(parse_boolean("ON") == 1); assert_se(parse_boolean("0") == 0); assert_se(parse_boolean("n") == 0); assert_se(parse_boolean("N") == 0); assert_se(parse_boolean("no") == 0); assert_se(parse_boolean("NO") == 0); assert_se(parse_boolean("false") == 0); assert_se(parse_boolean("FALSE") == 0); assert_se(parse_boolean("off") == 0); assert_se(parse_boolean("OFF") == 0); assert_se(parse_boolean("garbage") < 0); assert_se(parse_boolean("") < 0); assert_se(parse_boolean("full") < 0); } static void test_parse_pid(void) { int r; pid_t pid; r = parse_pid("100", &pid); assert_se(r == 0); assert_se(pid == 100); r = parse_pid("0x7FFFFFFF", &pid); assert_se(r == 0); assert_se(pid == 2147483647); pid = 65; /* pid is left unchanged on ERANGE. Set to known arbitrary value. */ r = parse_pid("0", &pid); assert_se(r == -ERANGE); assert_se(pid == 65); pid = 65; /* pid is left unchanged on ERANGE. Set to known arbitrary value. */ r = parse_pid("-100", &pid); assert_se(r == -ERANGE); assert_se(pid == 65); pid = 65; /* pid is left unchanged on ERANGE. Set to known arbitrary value. */ r = parse_pid("0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF", &pid); assert_se(r == -ERANGE); assert_se(pid == 65); r = parse_pid("junk", &pid); assert_se(r == -EINVAL); r = parse_pid("", &pid); assert_se(r == -EINVAL); } static void test_parse_mode(void) { mode_t m; assert_se(parse_mode("-1", &m) < 0); assert_se(parse_mode("", &m) < 0); assert_se(parse_mode("888", &m) < 0); assert_se(parse_mode("77777", &m) < 0); assert_se(parse_mode("544", &m) >= 0 && m == 0544); assert_se(parse_mode("777", &m) >= 0 && m == 0777); assert_se(parse_mode("7777", &m) >= 0 && m == 07777); assert_se(parse_mode("0", &m) >= 0 && m == 0); } static void test_parse_size(void) { uint64_t bytes; assert_se(parse_size("", 1024, &bytes) == -EINVAL); assert_se(parse_size("111", 1024, &bytes) == 0); assert_se(bytes == 111); assert_se(parse_size("111.4", 1024, &bytes) == 0); assert_se(bytes == 111); assert_se(parse_size(" 112 B", 1024, &bytes) == 0); assert_se(bytes == 112); assert_se(parse_size(" 112.6 B", 1024, &bytes) == 0); assert_se(bytes == 112); assert_se(parse_size("3.5 K", 1024, &bytes) == 0); assert_se(bytes == 3*1024 + 512); assert_se(parse_size("3. K", 1024, &bytes) == 0); assert_se(bytes == 3*1024); assert_se(parse_size("3.0 K", 1024, &bytes) == 0); assert_se(bytes == 3*1024); assert_se(parse_size("3. 0 K", 1024, &bytes) == -EINVAL); assert_se(parse_size(" 4 M 11.5K", 1024, &bytes) == 0); assert_se(bytes == 4*1024*1024 + 11 * 1024 + 512); assert_se(parse_size("3B3.5G", 1024, &bytes) == -EINVAL); assert_se(parse_size("3.5G3B", 1024, &bytes) == 0); assert_se(bytes == 3ULL*1024*1024*1024 + 512*1024*1024 + 3); assert_se(parse_size("3.5G 4B", 1024, &bytes) == 0); assert_se(bytes == 3ULL*1024*1024*1024 + 512*1024*1024 + 4); assert_se(parse_size("3B3G4T", 1024, &bytes) == -EINVAL); assert_se(parse_size("4T3G3B", 1024, &bytes) == 0); assert_se(bytes == (4ULL*1024 + 3)*1024*1024*1024 + 3); assert_se(parse_size(" 4 T 3 G 3 B", 1024, &bytes) == 0); assert_se(bytes == (4ULL*1024 + 3)*1024*1024*1024 + 3); assert_se(parse_size("12P", 1024, &bytes) == 0); assert_se(bytes == 12ULL * 1024*1024*1024*1024*1024); assert_se(parse_size("12P12P", 1024, &bytes) == -EINVAL); assert_se(parse_size("3E 2P", 1024, &bytes) == 0); assert_se(bytes == (3 * 1024 + 2ULL) * 1024*1024*1024*1024*1024); assert_se(parse_size("12X", 1024, &bytes) == -EINVAL); assert_se(parse_size("12.5X", 1024, &bytes) == -EINVAL); assert_se(parse_size("12.5e3", 1024, &bytes) == -EINVAL); assert_se(parse_size("1024E", 1024, &bytes) == -ERANGE); assert_se(parse_size("-1", 1024, &bytes) == -ERANGE); assert_se(parse_size("-1024E", 1024, &bytes) == -ERANGE); assert_se(parse_size("-1024P", 1024, &bytes) == -ERANGE); assert_se(parse_size("-10B 20K", 1024, &bytes) == -ERANGE); } static void test_parse_range(void) { unsigned lower, upper; /* Successful cases */ assert_se(parse_range("111", &lower, &upper) == 0); assert_se(lower == 111); assert_se(upper == 111); assert_se(parse_range("111-123", &lower, &upper) == 0); assert_se(lower == 111); assert_se(upper == 123); assert_se(parse_range("123-111", &lower, &upper) == 0); assert_se(lower == 123); assert_se(upper == 111); assert_se(parse_range("123-123", &lower, &upper) == 0); assert_se(lower == 123); assert_se(upper == 123); assert_se(parse_range("0", &lower, &upper) == 0); assert_se(lower == 0); assert_se(upper == 0); assert_se(parse_range("0-15", &lower, &upper) == 0); assert_se(lower == 0); assert_se(upper == 15); assert_se(parse_range("15-0", &lower, &upper) == 0); assert_se(lower == 15); assert_se(upper == 0); assert_se(parse_range("128-65535", &lower, &upper) == 0); assert_se(lower == 128); assert_se(upper == 65535); assert_se(parse_range("1024-4294967295", &lower, &upper) == 0); assert_se(lower == 1024); assert_se(upper == 4294967295); /* Leading whitespace is acceptable */ assert_se(parse_range(" 111", &lower, &upper) == 0); assert_se(lower == 111); assert_se(upper == 111); assert_se(parse_range(" 111-123", &lower, &upper) == 0); assert_se(lower == 111); assert_se(upper == 123); assert_se(parse_range("111- 123", &lower, &upper) == 0); assert_se(lower == 111); assert_se(upper == 123); assert_se(parse_range("\t111-\t123", &lower, &upper) == 0); assert_se(lower == 111); assert_se(upper == 123); assert_se(parse_range(" \t 111- \t 123", &lower, &upper) == 0); assert_se(lower == 111); assert_se(upper == 123); /* Error cases, make sure they fail as expected */ lower = upper = 9999; assert_se(parse_range("111garbage", &lower, &upper) == -EINVAL); assert_se(lower == 9999); assert_se(upper == 9999); assert_se(parse_range("garbage111", &lower, &upper) == -EINVAL); assert_se(lower == 9999); assert_se(upper == 9999); assert_se(parse_range("garbage", &lower, &upper) == -EINVAL); assert_se(lower == 9999); assert_se(upper == 9999); assert_se(parse_range("111-123garbage", &lower, &upper) == -EINVAL); assert_se(lower == 9999); assert_se(upper == 9999); assert_se(parse_range("111garbage-123", &lower, &upper) == -EINVAL); assert_se(lower == 9999); assert_se(upper == 9999); /* Empty string */ lower = upper = 9999; assert_se(parse_range("", &lower, &upper) == -EINVAL); assert_se(lower == 9999); assert_se(upper == 9999); /* 111--123 will pass -123 to safe_atou which returns -ERANGE for negative */ assert_se(parse_range("111--123", &lower, &upper) == -ERANGE); assert_se(lower == 9999); assert_se(upper == 9999); assert_se(parse_range("-123", &lower, &upper) == -EINVAL); assert_se(lower == 9999); assert_se(upper == 9999); assert_se(parse_range("-111-123", &lower, &upper) == -EINVAL); assert_se(lower == 9999); assert_se(upper == 9999); assert_se(parse_range("111-123-", &lower, &upper) == -EINVAL); assert_se(lower == 9999); assert_se(upper == 9999); assert_se(parse_range("111.4-123", &lower, &upper) == -EINVAL); assert_se(lower == 9999); assert_se(upper == 9999); assert_se(parse_range("111-123.4", &lower, &upper) == -EINVAL); assert_se(lower == 9999); assert_se(upper == 9999); assert_se(parse_range("111,4-123", &lower, &upper) == -EINVAL); assert_se(lower == 9999); assert_se(upper == 9999); assert_se(parse_range("111-123,4", &lower, &upper) == -EINVAL); assert_se(lower == 9999); assert_se(upper == 9999); /* Error on trailing dash */ assert_se(parse_range("111-", &lower, &upper) == -EINVAL); assert_se(lower == 9999); assert_se(upper == 9999); assert_se(parse_range("111-123-", &lower, &upper) == -EINVAL); assert_se(lower == 9999); assert_se(upper == 9999); assert_se(parse_range("111--", &lower, &upper) == -EINVAL); assert_se(lower == 9999); assert_se(upper == 9999); assert_se(parse_range("111- ", &lower, &upper) == -EINVAL); assert_se(lower == 9999); assert_se(upper == 9999); /* Whitespace is not a separator */ assert_se(parse_range("111 123", &lower, &upper) == -EINVAL); assert_se(lower == 9999); assert_se(upper == 9999); assert_se(parse_range("111\t123", &lower, &upper) == -EINVAL); assert_se(lower == 9999); assert_se(upper == 9999); assert_se(parse_range("111 \t 123", &lower, &upper) == -EINVAL); assert_se(lower == 9999); assert_se(upper == 9999); /* Trailing whitespace is invalid (from safe_atou) */ assert_se(parse_range("111 ", &lower, &upper) == -EINVAL); assert_se(lower == 9999); assert_se(upper == 9999); assert_se(parse_range("111-123 ", &lower, &upper) == -EINVAL); assert_se(lower == 9999); assert_se(upper == 9999); assert_se(parse_range("111 -123", &lower, &upper) == -EINVAL); assert_se(lower == 9999); assert_se(upper == 9999); assert_se(parse_range("111 -123 ", &lower, &upper) == -EINVAL); assert_se(lower == 9999); assert_se(upper == 9999); assert_se(parse_range("111\t-123\t", &lower, &upper) == -EINVAL); assert_se(lower == 9999); assert_se(upper == 9999); assert_se(parse_range("111 \t -123 \t ", &lower, &upper) == -EINVAL); assert_se(lower == 9999); assert_se(upper == 9999); /* Out of the "unsigned" range, this is 1<<64 */ assert_se(parse_range("0-18446744073709551616", &lower, &upper) == -ERANGE); assert_se(lower == 9999); assert_se(upper == 9999); } static void test_safe_atolli(void) { int r; long long l; r = safe_atolli("12345", &l); assert_se(r == 0); assert_se(l == 12345); r = safe_atolli(" 12345", &l); assert_se(r == 0); assert_se(l == 12345); r = safe_atolli("-12345", &l); assert_se(r == 0); assert_se(l == -12345); r = safe_atolli(" -12345", &l); assert_se(r == 0); assert_se(l == -12345); r = safe_atolli("12345678901234567890", &l); assert_se(r == -ERANGE); r = safe_atolli("-12345678901234567890", &l); assert_se(r == -ERANGE); r = safe_atolli("junk", &l); assert_se(r == -EINVAL); r = safe_atolli("123x", &l); assert_se(r == -EINVAL); r = safe_atolli("12.3", &l); assert_se(r == -EINVAL); r = safe_atolli("", &l); assert_se(r == -EINVAL); } static void test_safe_atou16(void) { int r; uint16_t l; r = safe_atou16("12345", &l); assert_se(r == 0); assert_se(l == 12345); r = safe_atou16(" 12345", &l); assert_se(r == 0); assert_se(l == 12345); r = safe_atou16("123456", &l); assert_se(r == -ERANGE); r = safe_atou16("-1", &l); assert_se(r == -ERANGE); r = safe_atou16(" -1", &l); assert_se(r == -ERANGE); r = safe_atou16("junk", &l); assert_se(r == -EINVAL); r = safe_atou16("123x", &l); assert_se(r == -EINVAL); r = safe_atou16("12.3", &l); assert_se(r == -EINVAL); r = safe_atou16("", &l); assert_se(r == -EINVAL); } static void test_safe_atoi16(void) { int r; int16_t l; r = safe_atoi16("-12345", &l); assert_se(r == 0); assert_se(l == -12345); r = safe_atoi16(" -12345", &l); assert_se(r == 0); assert_se(l == -12345); r = safe_atoi16("32767", &l); assert_se(r == 0); assert_se(l == 32767); r = safe_atoi16(" 32767", &l); assert_se(r == 0); assert_se(l == 32767); r = safe_atoi16("36536", &l); assert_se(r == -ERANGE); r = safe_atoi16("-32769", &l); assert_se(r == -ERANGE); r = safe_atoi16("junk", &l); assert_se(r == -EINVAL); r = safe_atoi16("123x", &l); assert_se(r == -EINVAL); r = safe_atoi16("12.3", &l); assert_se(r == -EINVAL); r = safe_atoi16("", &l); assert_se(r == -EINVAL); } static void test_safe_atou64(void) { int r; uint64_t l; r = safe_atou64("12345", &l); assert_se(r == 0); assert_se(l == 12345); r = safe_atou64(" 12345", &l); assert_se(r == 0); assert_se(l == 12345); r = safe_atou64("18446744073709551617", &l); assert_se(r == -ERANGE); r = safe_atou64("-1", &l); assert_se(r == -ERANGE); r = safe_atou64(" -1", &l); assert_se(r == -ERANGE); r = safe_atou64("junk", &l); assert_se(r == -EINVAL); r = safe_atou64("123x", &l); assert_se(r == -EINVAL); r = safe_atou64("12.3", &l); assert_se(r == -EINVAL); r = safe_atou64("", &l); assert_se(r == -EINVAL); } static void test_safe_atoi64(void) { int r; int64_t l; r = safe_atoi64("-12345", &l); assert_se(r == 0); assert_se(l == -12345); r = safe_atoi64(" -12345", &l); assert_se(r == 0); assert_se(l == -12345); r = safe_atoi64("32767", &l); assert_se(r == 0); assert_se(l == 32767); r = safe_atoi64(" 32767", &l); assert_se(r == 0); assert_se(l == 32767); r = safe_atoi64("9223372036854775813", &l); assert_se(r == -ERANGE); r = safe_atoi64("-9223372036854775813", &l); assert_se(r == -ERANGE); r = safe_atoi64("junk", &l); assert_se(r == -EINVAL); r = safe_atoi64("123x", &l); assert_se(r == -EINVAL); r = safe_atoi64("12.3", &l); assert_se(r == -EINVAL); r = safe_atoi64("", &l); assert_se(r == -EINVAL); } static void test_safe_atod(void) { int r; double d; char *e; r = safe_atod("junk", &d); assert_se(r == -EINVAL); r = safe_atod("0.2244", &d); assert_se(r == 0); assert_se(fabs(d - 0.2244) < 0.000001); r = safe_atod("0,5", &d); assert_se(r == -EINVAL); errno = 0; strtod("0,5", &e); assert_se(*e == ','); r = safe_atod("", &d); assert_se(r == -EINVAL); /* Check if this really is locale independent */ if (setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "de_DE.utf8")) { r = safe_atod("0.2244", &d); assert_se(r == 0); assert_se(fabs(d - 0.2244) < 0.000001); r = safe_atod("0,5", &d); assert_se(r == -EINVAL); errno = 0; assert_se(fabs(strtod("0,5", &e) - 0.5) < 0.00001); r = safe_atod("", &d); assert_se(r == -EINVAL); } /* And check again, reset */ assert_se(setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C")); r = safe_atod("0.2244", &d); assert_se(r == 0); assert_se(fabs(d - 0.2244) < 0.000001); r = safe_atod("0,5", &d); assert_se(r == -EINVAL); errno = 0; strtod("0,5", &e); assert_se(*e == ','); r = safe_atod("", &d); assert_se(r == -EINVAL); } static void test_parse_percent(void) { assert_se(parse_percent("") == -EINVAL); assert_se(parse_percent("foo") == -EINVAL); assert_se(parse_percent("0") == -EINVAL); assert_se(parse_percent("50") == -EINVAL); assert_se(parse_percent("100") == -EINVAL); assert_se(parse_percent("-1") == -EINVAL); assert_se(parse_percent("0%") == 0); assert_se(parse_percent("55%") == 55); assert_se(parse_percent("100%") == 100); assert_se(parse_percent("-7%") == -ERANGE); assert_se(parse_percent("107%") == -ERANGE); assert_se(parse_percent("%") == -EINVAL); assert_se(parse_percent("%%") == -EINVAL); assert_se(parse_percent("%1") == -EINVAL); assert_se(parse_percent("1%%") == -EINVAL); assert_se(parse_percent("3.2%") == -EINVAL); } static void test_parse_percent_unbounded(void) { assert_se(parse_percent_unbounded("101%") == 101); assert_se(parse_percent_unbounded("400%") == 400); } static void test_parse_nice(void) { int n; assert_se(parse_nice("0", &n) >= 0 && n == 0); assert_se(parse_nice("+0", &n) >= 0 && n == 0); assert_se(parse_nice("-1", &n) >= 0 && n == -1); assert_se(parse_nice("-2", &n) >= 0 && n == -2); assert_se(parse_nice("1", &n) >= 0 && n == 1); assert_se(parse_nice("2", &n) >= 0 && n == 2); assert_se(parse_nice("+1", &n) >= 0 && n == 1); assert_se(parse_nice("+2", &n) >= 0 && n == 2); assert_se(parse_nice("-20", &n) >= 0 && n == -20); assert_se(parse_nice("19", &n) >= 0 && n == 19); assert_se(parse_nice("+19", &n) >= 0 && n == 19); assert_se(parse_nice("", &n) == -EINVAL); assert_se(parse_nice("-", &n) == -EINVAL); assert_se(parse_nice("+", &n) == -EINVAL); assert_se(parse_nice("xx", &n) == -EINVAL); assert_se(parse_nice("-50", &n) == -ERANGE); assert_se(parse_nice("50", &n) == -ERANGE); assert_se(parse_nice("+50", &n) == -ERANGE); assert_se(parse_nice("-21", &n) == -ERANGE); assert_se(parse_nice("20", &n) == -ERANGE); assert_se(parse_nice("+20", &n) == -ERANGE); } static void test_parse_dev(void) { dev_t dev; assert_se(parse_dev("", &dev) == -EINVAL); assert_se(parse_dev("junk", &dev) == -EINVAL); assert_se(parse_dev("0", &dev) == -EINVAL); assert_se(parse_dev("5", &dev) == -EINVAL); assert_se(parse_dev("5:", &dev) == -EINVAL); assert_se(parse_dev(":5", &dev) == -EINVAL); #if SIZEOF_DEV_T < 8 assert_se(parse_dev("4294967295:4294967295", &dev) == -EINVAL); #endif assert_se(parse_dev("8:11", &dev) >= 0 && major(dev) == 8 && minor(dev) == 11); } static void test_parse_errno(void) { assert_se(parse_errno("EILSEQ") == EILSEQ); assert_se(parse_errno("EINVAL") == EINVAL); assert_se(parse_errno("0") == 0); assert_se(parse_errno("1") == 1); assert_se(parse_errno("4095") == 4095); assert_se(parse_errno("-1") == -ERANGE); assert_se(parse_errno("-3") == -ERANGE); assert_se(parse_errno("4096") == -ERANGE); assert_se(parse_errno("") == -EINVAL); assert_se(parse_errno("12.3") == -EINVAL); assert_se(parse_errno("123junk") == -EINVAL); assert_se(parse_errno("junk123") == -EINVAL); assert_se(parse_errno("255EILSEQ") == -EINVAL); assert_se(parse_errno("EINVAL12") == -EINVAL); assert_se(parse_errno("-EINVAL") == -EINVAL); assert_se(parse_errno("EINVALaaa") == -EINVAL); } static void test_parse_syscall_and_errno(void) { _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL; int e; assert_se(parse_syscall_and_errno("uname:EILSEQ", &n, &e) >= 0); assert_se(streq(n, "uname")); assert_se(e == errno_from_name("EILSEQ") && e >= 0); n = mfree(n); assert_se(parse_syscall_and_errno("uname:EINVAL", &n, &e) >= 0); assert_se(streq(n, "uname")); assert_se(e == errno_from_name("EINVAL") && e >= 0); n = mfree(n); assert_se(parse_syscall_and_errno("@sync:4095", &n, &e) >= 0); assert_se(streq(n, "@sync")); assert_se(e == 4095); n = mfree(n); /* If errno is omitted, then e is set to -1 */ assert_se(parse_syscall_and_errno("mount", &n, &e) >= 0); assert_se(streq(n, "mount")); assert_se(e == -1); n = mfree(n); /* parse_syscall_and_errno() does not check the syscall name is valid or not. */ assert_se(parse_syscall_and_errno("hoge:255", &n, &e) >= 0); assert_se(streq(n, "hoge")); assert_se(e == 255); n = mfree(n); /* The function checks the syscall name is empty or not. */ assert_se(parse_syscall_and_errno("", &n, &e) == -EINVAL); assert_se(parse_syscall_and_errno(":255", &n, &e) == -EINVAL); /* errno must be a valid errno name or number between 0 and ERRNO_MAX == 4095 */ assert_se(parse_syscall_and_errno("hoge:4096", &n, &e) == -ERANGE); assert_se(parse_syscall_and_errno("hoge:-3", &n, &e) == -ERANGE); assert_se(parse_syscall_and_errno("hoge:12.3", &n, &e) == -EINVAL); assert_se(parse_syscall_and_errno("hoge:123junk", &n, &e) == -EINVAL); assert_se(parse_syscall_and_errno("hoge:junk123", &n, &e) == -EINVAL); assert_se(parse_syscall_and_errno("hoge:255:EILSEQ", &n, &e) == -EINVAL); assert_se(parse_syscall_and_errno("hoge:-EINVAL", &n, &e) == -EINVAL); assert_se(parse_syscall_and_errno("hoge:EINVALaaa", &n, &e) == -EINVAL); assert_se(parse_syscall_and_errno("hoge:", &n, &e) == -EINVAL); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { log_parse_environment(); log_open(); test_parse_boolean(); test_parse_pid(); test_parse_mode(); test_parse_size(); test_parse_range(); test_safe_atolli(); test_safe_atou16(); test_safe_atoi16(); test_safe_atou64(); test_safe_atoi64(); test_safe_atod(); test_parse_percent(); test_parse_percent_unbounded(); test_parse_nice(); test_parse_dev(); test_parse_errno(); test_parse_syscall_and_errno(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-path-lookup.c000066400000000000000000000053101323337143100202100ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "log.h" #include "path-lookup.h" #include "rm-rf.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" static void test_paths(UnitFileScope scope) { char template[] = "/tmp/test-path-lookup.XXXXXXX"; _cleanup_lookup_paths_free_ LookupPaths lp_without_env = {}; _cleanup_lookup_paths_free_ LookupPaths lp_with_env = {}; char *systemd_unit_path; assert_se(mkdtemp(template)); assert_se(unsetenv("SYSTEMD_UNIT_PATH") == 0); assert_se(lookup_paths_init(&lp_without_env, scope, 0, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(!strv_isempty(lp_without_env.search_path)); assert_se(lookup_paths_reduce(&lp_without_env) >= 0); systemd_unit_path = strjoina(template, "/systemd-unit-path"); assert_se(setenv("SYSTEMD_UNIT_PATH", systemd_unit_path, 1) == 0); assert_se(lookup_paths_init(&lp_with_env, scope, 0, NULL) == 0); assert_se(strv_length(lp_with_env.search_path) == 1); assert_se(streq(lp_with_env.search_path[0], systemd_unit_path)); assert_se(lookup_paths_reduce(&lp_with_env) >= 0); assert_se(strv_isempty(lp_with_env.search_path)); assert_se(rm_rf(template, REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL) >= 0); } static void print_generator_binary_paths(UnitFileScope scope) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **paths; char **dir; log_info("Generators dirs (%s):", scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM ? "system" : "user"); paths = generator_binary_paths(scope); STRV_FOREACH(dir, paths) log_info(" %s", *dir); } int main(int argc, char **argv) { log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); test_paths(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM); test_paths(UNIT_FILE_USER); test_paths(UNIT_FILE_GLOBAL); print_generator_binary_paths(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM); print_generator_binary_paths(UNIT_FILE_USER); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/test/test-path-util.c000066400000000000000000000432701323337143100176630ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "mount-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "rm-rf.h" #include "stat-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "util.h" #define test_path_compare(a, b, result) { \ assert_se(path_compare(a, b) == result); \ assert_se(path_compare(b, a) == -result); \ assert_se(path_equal(a, b) == !result); \ assert_se(path_equal(b, a) == !result); \ } static void test_path(void) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; test_path_compare("/goo", "/goo", 0); test_path_compare("/goo", "/goo", 0); test_path_compare("//goo", "/goo", 0); test_path_compare("//goo/////", "/goo", 0); test_path_compare("goo/////", "goo", 0); test_path_compare("/goo/boo", "/goo//boo", 0); test_path_compare("//goo/boo", "/goo/boo//", 0); test_path_compare("/", "///", 0); test_path_compare("/x", "x/", 1); test_path_compare("x/", "/", -1); test_path_compare("/x/./y", "x/y", 1); test_path_compare("x/.y", "x/y", -1); test_path_compare("foo", "/foo", -1); test_path_compare("/foo", "/foo/bar", -1); test_path_compare("/foo/aaa", "/foo/b", -1); test_path_compare("/foo/aaa", "/foo/b/a", -1); test_path_compare("/foo/a", "/foo/aaa", -1); test_path_compare("/foo/a/b", "/foo/aaa", -1); assert_se(path_is_absolute("/")); assert_se(!path_is_absolute("./")); assert_se(is_path("/dir")); assert_se(is_path("a/b")); assert_se(!is_path(".")); assert_se(streq(basename("./aa/bb/../file.da."), "file.da.")); assert_se(streq(basename("/aa///.file"), ".file")); assert_se(streq(basename("/aa///file..."), "file...")); assert_se(streq(basename("file.../"), "")); fd = open("/", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY|O_NOCTTY); assert_se(fd >= 0); assert_se(fd_is_mount_point(fd, "/", 0) > 0); { char p1[] = "aaa/bbb////ccc"; char p2[] = "//aaa/.////ccc"; char p3[] = "/./"; assert_se(path_equal(path_kill_slashes(p1), "aaa/bbb/ccc")); assert_se(path_equal(path_kill_slashes(p2), "/aaa/./ccc")); assert_se(path_equal(path_kill_slashes(p3), "/./")); } assert_se(PATH_IN_SET("/bin", "/", "/bin", "/foo")); assert_se(PATH_IN_SET("/bin", "/bin")); assert_se(PATH_IN_SET("/bin", "/foo/bar", "/bin")); assert_se(PATH_IN_SET("/", "/", "/", "/foo/bar")); assert_se(!PATH_IN_SET("/", "/abc", "/def")); assert_se(path_equal_ptr(NULL, NULL)); assert_se(path_equal_ptr("/a", "/a")); assert_se(!path_equal_ptr("/a", "/b")); assert_se(!path_equal_ptr("/a", NULL)); assert_se(!path_equal_ptr(NULL, "/a")); } static void test_path_equal_root(void) { /* Nail down the details of how path_equal("/", ...) works. */ assert_se(path_equal("/", "/")); assert_se(path_equal("/", "//")); assert_se(!path_equal("/", "/./")); assert_se(!path_equal("/", "/../")); assert_se(!path_equal("/", "/.../")); /* Make sure that files_same works as expected. */ assert_se(files_same("/", "/", 0) > 0); assert_se(files_same("/", "/", AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) > 0); assert_se(files_same("/", "//", 0) > 0); assert_se(files_same("/", "//", AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) > 0); assert_se(files_same("/", "/./", 0) > 0); assert_se(files_same("/", "/./", AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) > 0); assert_se(files_same("/", "/../", 0) > 0); assert_se(files_same("/", "/../", AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) > 0); assert_se(files_same("/", "/.../", 0) == -ENOENT); assert_se(files_same("/", "/.../", AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) == -ENOENT); /* The same for path_equal_or_files_same. */ assert_se(path_equal_or_files_same("/", "/", 0)); assert_se(path_equal_or_files_same("/", "/", AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)); assert_se(path_equal_or_files_same("/", "//", 0)); assert_se(path_equal_or_files_same("/", "//", AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)); assert_se(path_equal_or_files_same("/", "/./", 0)); assert_se(path_equal_or_files_same("/", "/./", AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)); assert_se(path_equal_or_files_same("/", "/../", 0)); assert_se(path_equal_or_files_same("/", "/../", AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)); assert_se(!path_equal_or_files_same("/", "/.../", 0)); assert_se(!path_equal_or_files_same("/", "/.../", AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)); } static void test_find_binary(const char *self) { char *p; assert_se(find_binary("/bin/sh", &p) == 0); puts(p); assert_se(path_equal(p, "/bin/sh")); free(p); assert_se(find_binary(self, &p) == 0); puts(p); /* libtool might prefix the binary name with "lt-" */ assert_se(endswith(p, "/lt-test-path-util") || endswith(p, "/test-path-util")); assert_se(path_is_absolute(p)); free(p); assert_se(find_binary("sh", &p) == 0); puts(p); assert_se(endswith(p, "/sh")); assert_se(path_is_absolute(p)); free(p); assert_se(find_binary("xxxx-xxxx", &p) == -ENOENT); assert_se(find_binary("/some/dir/xxxx-xxxx", &p) == -ENOENT); } static void test_prefixes(void) { static const char* values[] = { "/a/b/c/d", "/a/b/c", "/a/b", "/a", "", NULL}; unsigned i; char s[PATH_MAX]; bool b; i = 0; PATH_FOREACH_PREFIX_MORE(s, "/a/b/c/d") { log_error("---%s---", s); assert_se(streq(s, values[i++])); } assert_se(values[i] == NULL); i = 1; PATH_FOREACH_PREFIX(s, "/a/b/c/d") { log_error("---%s---", s); assert_se(streq(s, values[i++])); } assert_se(values[i] == NULL); i = 0; PATH_FOREACH_PREFIX_MORE(s, "////a////b////c///d///////") assert_se(streq(s, values[i++])); assert_se(values[i] == NULL); i = 1; PATH_FOREACH_PREFIX(s, "////a////b////c///d///////") assert_se(streq(s, values[i++])); assert_se(values[i] == NULL); PATH_FOREACH_PREFIX(s, "////") assert_not_reached("Wut?"); b = false; PATH_FOREACH_PREFIX_MORE(s, "////") { assert_se(!b); assert_se(streq(s, "")); b = true; } assert_se(b); PATH_FOREACH_PREFIX(s, "") assert_not_reached("wut?"); b = false; PATH_FOREACH_PREFIX_MORE(s, "") { assert_se(!b); assert_se(streq(s, "")); b = true; } } static void test_path_join(void) { #define test_join(root, path, rest, expected) { \ _cleanup_free_ char *z = NULL; \ z = path_join(root, path, rest); \ assert_se(streq(z, expected)); \ } test_join("/root", "/a/b", "/c", "/root/a/b/c"); test_join("/root", "a/b", "c", "/root/a/b/c"); test_join("/root", "/a/b", "c", "/root/a/b/c"); test_join("/root", "/", "c", "/root/c"); test_join("/root", "/", NULL, "/root/"); test_join(NULL, "/a/b", "/c", "/a/b/c"); test_join(NULL, "a/b", "c", "a/b/c"); test_join(NULL, "/a/b", "c", "/a/b/c"); test_join(NULL, "/", "c", "/c"); test_join(NULL, "/", NULL, "/"); } static void test_fsck_exists(void) { /* Ensure we use a sane default for PATH. */ unsetenv("PATH"); /* fsck.minix is provided by util-linux and will probably exist. */ assert_se(fsck_exists("minix") == 1); assert_se(fsck_exists("AbCdE") == 0); assert_se(fsck_exists("/../bin/") == 0); } static void test_make_relative(void) { char *result; assert_se(path_make_relative("some/relative/path", "/some/path", &result) < 0); assert_se(path_make_relative("/some/path", "some/relative/path", &result) < 0); assert_se(path_make_relative("/some/dotdot/../path", "/some/path", &result) < 0); #define test(from_dir, to_path, expected) { \ _cleanup_free_ char *z = NULL; \ path_make_relative(from_dir, to_path, &z); \ assert_se(streq(z, expected)); \ } test("/", "/", "."); test("/", "/some/path", "some/path"); test("/some/path", "/some/path", "."); test("/some/path", "/some/path/in/subdir", "in/subdir"); test("/some/path", "/", "../.."); test("/some/path", "/some/other/path", "../other/path"); test("/some/path/./dot", "/some/further/path", "../../further/path"); test("//extra/////slashes///won't////fool///anybody//", "////extra///slashes////are/just///fine///", "../../../are/just/fine"); } static void test_strv_resolve(void) { char tmp_dir[] = "/tmp/test-path-util-XXXXXX"; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **search_dirs = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **absolute_dirs = NULL; char **d; assert_se(mkdtemp(tmp_dir) != NULL); search_dirs = strv_new("/dir1", "/dir2", "/dir3", NULL); assert_se(search_dirs); STRV_FOREACH(d, search_dirs) { char *p = strappend(tmp_dir, *d); assert_se(p); assert_se(strv_push(&absolute_dirs, p) == 0); } assert_se(mkdir(absolute_dirs[0], 0700) == 0); assert_se(mkdir(absolute_dirs[1], 0700) == 0); assert_se(symlink("dir2", absolute_dirs[2]) == 0); path_strv_resolve(search_dirs, tmp_dir); assert_se(streq(search_dirs[0], "/dir1")); assert_se(streq(search_dirs[1], "/dir2")); assert_se(streq(search_dirs[2], "/dir2")); assert_se(rm_rf(tmp_dir, REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL) == 0); } static void test_path_startswith(void) { const char *p; p = path_startswith("/foo/bar/barfoo/", "/foo"); assert_se(streq_ptr(p, "bar/barfoo/")); p = path_startswith("/foo/bar/barfoo/", "/foo/"); assert_se(streq_ptr(p, "bar/barfoo/")); p = path_startswith("/foo/bar/barfoo/", "/"); assert_se(streq_ptr(p, "foo/bar/barfoo/")); p = path_startswith("/foo/bar/barfoo/", "////"); assert_se(streq_ptr(p, "foo/bar/barfoo/")); p = path_startswith("/foo/bar/barfoo/", "/foo//bar/////barfoo///"); assert_se(streq_ptr(p, "")); p = path_startswith("/foo/bar/barfoo/", "/foo/bar/barfoo////"); assert_se(streq_ptr(p, "")); p = path_startswith("/foo/bar/barfoo/", "/foo/bar///barfoo/"); assert_se(streq_ptr(p, "")); p = path_startswith("/foo/bar/barfoo/", "/foo////bar/barfoo/"); assert_se(streq_ptr(p, "")); p = path_startswith("/foo/bar/barfoo/", "////foo/bar/barfoo/"); assert_se(streq_ptr(p, "")); p = path_startswith("/foo/bar/barfoo/", "/foo/bar/barfoo"); assert_se(streq_ptr(p, "")); assert_se(!path_startswith("/foo/bar/barfoo/", "/foo/bar/barfooa/")); assert_se(!path_startswith("/foo/bar/barfoo/", "/foo/bar/barfooa")); assert_se(!path_startswith("/foo/bar/barfoo/", "")); assert_se(!path_startswith("/foo/bar/barfoo/", "/bar/foo")); assert_se(!path_startswith("/foo/bar/barfoo/", "/f/b/b/")); } static void test_prefix_root_one(const char *r, const char *p, const char *expected) { _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; const char *t; assert_se(s = prefix_root(r, p)); assert_se(streq_ptr(s, expected)); t = prefix_roota(r, p); assert_se(t); assert_se(streq_ptr(t, expected)); } static void test_prefix_root(void) { test_prefix_root_one("/", "/foo", "/foo"); test_prefix_root_one(NULL, "/foo", "/foo"); test_prefix_root_one("", "/foo", "/foo"); test_prefix_root_one("///", "/foo", "/foo"); test_prefix_root_one("/", "////foo", "/foo"); test_prefix_root_one(NULL, "////foo", "/foo"); test_prefix_root_one("/foo", "/bar", "/foo/bar"); test_prefix_root_one("/foo", "bar", "/foo/bar"); test_prefix_root_one("foo", "bar", "foo/bar"); test_prefix_root_one("/foo/", "/bar", "/foo/bar"); test_prefix_root_one("/foo/", "//bar", "/foo/bar"); test_prefix_root_one("/foo///", "//bar", "/foo/bar"); } static void test_file_in_same_dir(void) { char *t; t = file_in_same_dir("/", "a"); assert_se(streq(t, "/a")); free(t); t = file_in_same_dir("/", "/a"); assert_se(streq(t, "/a")); free(t); t = file_in_same_dir("", "a"); assert_se(streq(t, "a")); free(t); t = file_in_same_dir("a/", "a"); assert_se(streq(t, "a/a")); free(t); t = file_in_same_dir("bar/foo", "bar"); assert_se(streq(t, "bar/bar")); free(t); } static void test_last_path_component(void) { assert_se(streq(last_path_component("a/b/c"), "c")); assert_se(streq(last_path_component("a/b/c/"), "c/")); assert_se(streq(last_path_component("/"), "/")); assert_se(streq(last_path_component("//"), "/")); assert_se(streq(last_path_component("///"), "/")); assert_se(streq(last_path_component("."), ".")); assert_se(streq(last_path_component("./."), ".")); assert_se(streq(last_path_component("././"), "./")); assert_se(streq(last_path_component("././/"), ".//")); assert_se(streq(last_path_component("/foo/a"), "a")); assert_se(streq(last_path_component("/foo/a/"), "a/")); assert_se(streq(last_path_component(""), "")); } static void test_filename_is_valid(void) { char foo[FILENAME_MAX+2]; int i; assert_se(!filename_is_valid("")); assert_se(!filename_is_valid("/bar/foo")); assert_se(!filename_is_valid("/")); assert_se(!filename_is_valid(".")); assert_se(!filename_is_valid("..")); for (i=0; i= 0); log_info("%s has systemd >= %u: %s", path ?: "Current installation", versions[i], yes_no(r)); } } static void test_skip_dev_prefix(void) { assert_se(streq(skip_dev_prefix("/"), "/")); assert_se(streq(skip_dev_prefix("/dev"), "")); assert_se(streq(skip_dev_prefix("/dev/"), "")); assert_se(streq(skip_dev_prefix("/dev/foo"), "foo")); assert_se(streq(skip_dev_prefix("/dev/foo/bar"), "foo/bar")); assert_se(streq(skip_dev_prefix("//dev"), "")); assert_se(streq(skip_dev_prefix("//dev//"), "")); assert_se(streq(skip_dev_prefix("/dev///foo"), "foo")); assert_se(streq(skip_dev_prefix("///dev///foo///bar"), "foo///bar")); assert_se(streq(skip_dev_prefix("//foo"), "//foo")); assert_se(streq(skip_dev_prefix("foo"), "foo")); } int main(int argc, char **argv) { log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); test_path(); test_path_equal_root(); test_find_binary(argv[0]); test_prefixes(); test_path_join(); test_fsck_exists(); test_make_relative(); test_strv_resolve(); test_path_startswith(); test_prefix_root(); test_file_in_same_dir(); test_last_path_component(); test_filename_is_valid(); test_hidden_or_backup_file(); test_skip_dev_prefix(); test_systemd_installation_has_version(argv[1]); /* NULL is OK */ return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-path.c000066400000000000000000000212531323337143100167050ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Ronny Chevalier systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "manager.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "rm-rf.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "test-helper.h" #include "tests.h" #include "unit.h" #include "util.h" typedef void (*test_function_t)(Manager *m); static int setup_test(Manager **m) { char **tests_path = STRV_MAKE("exists", "existsglobFOOBAR", "changed", "modified", "unit", "directorynotempty", "makedirectory"); char **test_path; Manager *tmp = NULL; int r; assert_se(m); r = enter_cgroup_subroot(); if (r == -ENOMEDIUM) { log_notice_errno(r, "Skipping test: cgroupfs not available"); return -EXIT_TEST_SKIP; } r = manager_new(UNIT_FILE_USER, MANAGER_TEST_RUN_MINIMAL, &tmp); if (MANAGER_SKIP_TEST(r)) { log_notice_errno(r, "Skipping test: manager_new: %m"); return -EXIT_TEST_SKIP; } assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(manager_startup(tmp, NULL, NULL) >= 0); STRV_FOREACH(test_path, tests_path) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; p = strjoin("/tmp/test-path_", *test_path); assert_se(p); (void) rm_rf(p, REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL); } *m = tmp; return 0; } static void shutdown_test(Manager *m) { assert_se(m); manager_free(m); } static void check_stop_unlink(Manager *m, Unit *unit, const char *test_path, const char *service_name) { _cleanup_free_ char *tmp = NULL; Unit *service_unit = NULL; Service *service = NULL; usec_t ts; usec_t timeout = 2 * USEC_PER_SEC; assert_se(m); assert_se(unit); assert_se(test_path); if (!service_name) { assert_se(tmp = strreplace(unit->id, ".path", ".service")); service_unit = manager_get_unit(m, tmp); } else service_unit = manager_get_unit(m, service_name); assert_se(service_unit); service = SERVICE(service_unit); ts = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); /* We process events until the service related to the path has been successfully started */ while (service->result != SERVICE_SUCCESS || service->state != SERVICE_START) { usec_t n; int r; r = sd_event_run(m->event, 100 * USEC_PER_MSEC); assert_se(r >= 0); printf("%s: state = %s; result = %s \n", service_unit->id, service_state_to_string(service->state), service_result_to_string(service->result)); /* But we timeout if the service has not been started in the allocated time */ n = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); if (ts + timeout < n) { log_error("Test timeout when testing %s", unit->id); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } } assert_se(UNIT_VTABLE(unit)->stop(unit) >= 0); (void) rm_rf(test_path, REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL); } static void test_path_exists(Manager *m) { const char *test_path = "/tmp/test-path_exists"; Unit *unit = NULL; assert_se(m); assert_se(manager_load_unit(m, "path-exists.path", NULL, NULL, &unit) >= 0); assert_se(UNIT_VTABLE(unit)->start(unit) >= 0); assert_se(touch(test_path) >= 0); check_stop_unlink(m, unit, test_path, NULL); } static void test_path_existsglob(Manager *m) { const char *test_path = "/tmp/test-path_existsglobFOOBAR"; Unit *unit = NULL; assert_se(m); assert_se(manager_load_unit(m, "path-existsglob.path", NULL, NULL, &unit) >= 0); assert_se(UNIT_VTABLE(unit)->start(unit) >= 0); assert_se(touch(test_path) >= 0); check_stop_unlink(m, unit, test_path, NULL); } static void test_path_changed(Manager *m) { const char *test_path = "/tmp/test-path_changed"; FILE *f; Unit *unit = NULL; assert_se(m); assert_se(touch(test_path) >= 0); assert_se(manager_load_unit(m, "path-changed.path", NULL, NULL, &unit) >= 0); assert_se(UNIT_VTABLE(unit)->start(unit) >= 0); f = fopen(test_path, "w"); assert_se(f); fclose(f); check_stop_unlink(m, unit, test_path, NULL); } static void test_path_modified(Manager *m) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; const char *test_path = "/tmp/test-path_modified"; Unit *unit = NULL; assert_se(m); assert_se(touch(test_path) >= 0); assert_se(manager_load_unit(m, "path-modified.path", NULL, NULL, &unit) >= 0); assert_se(UNIT_VTABLE(unit)->start(unit) >= 0); f = fopen(test_path, "w"); assert_se(f); fputs("test", f); check_stop_unlink(m, unit, test_path, NULL); } static void test_path_unit(Manager *m) { const char *test_path = "/tmp/test-path_unit"; Unit *unit = NULL; assert_se(m); assert_se(manager_load_unit(m, "path-unit.path", NULL, NULL, &unit) >= 0); assert_se(UNIT_VTABLE(unit)->start(unit) >= 0); assert_se(touch(test_path) >= 0); check_stop_unlink(m, unit, test_path, "path-mycustomunit.service"); } static void test_path_directorynotempty(Manager *m) { const char *test_path = "/tmp/test-path_directorynotempty/"; Unit *unit = NULL; assert_se(m); assert_se(access(test_path, F_OK) < 0); assert_se(manager_load_unit(m, "path-directorynotempty.path", NULL, NULL, &unit) >= 0); assert_se(UNIT_VTABLE(unit)->start(unit) >= 0); /* MakeDirectory default to no */ assert_se(access(test_path, F_OK) < 0); assert_se(mkdir_p(test_path, 0755) >= 0); assert_se(touch(strjoina(test_path, "test_file")) >= 0); check_stop_unlink(m, unit, test_path, NULL); } static void test_path_makedirectory_directorymode(Manager *m) { const char *test_path = "/tmp/test-path_makedirectory/"; Unit *unit = NULL; struct stat s; assert_se(m); assert_se(access(test_path, F_OK) < 0); assert_se(manager_load_unit(m, "path-makedirectory.path", NULL, NULL, &unit) >= 0); assert_se(UNIT_VTABLE(unit)->start(unit) >= 0); /* Check if the directory has been created */ assert_se(access(test_path, F_OK) >= 0); /* Check the mode we specified with DirectoryMode=0744 */ assert_se(stat(test_path, &s) >= 0); assert_se((s.st_mode & S_IRWXU) == 0700); assert_se((s.st_mode & S_IRWXG) == 0040); assert_se((s.st_mode & S_IRWXO) == 0004); assert_se(UNIT_VTABLE(unit)->stop(unit) >= 0); (void) rm_rf(test_path, REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { static const test_function_t tests[] = { test_path_exists, test_path_existsglob, test_path_changed, test_path_modified, test_path_unit, test_path_directorynotempty, test_path_makedirectory_directorymode, NULL, }; _cleanup_(rm_rf_physical_and_freep) char *runtime_dir = NULL; const test_function_t *test = NULL; Manager *m = NULL; log_parse_environment(); log_open(); assert_se(set_unit_path(get_testdata_dir("/test-path")) >= 0); assert_se(runtime_dir = setup_fake_runtime_dir()); for (test = tests; test && *test; test++) { int r; /* We create a clean environment for each test */ r = setup_test(&m); if (r < 0) return -r; (*test)(m); shutdown_test(m); } return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-prioq.c000066400000000000000000000076641323337143100171150ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "prioq.h" #include "set.h" #include "siphash24.h" #include "util.h" #define SET_SIZE 1024*4 static int unsigned_compare(const void *a, const void *b) { const unsigned *x = a, *y = b; if (*x < *y) return -1; if (*x > *y) return 1; return 0; } static void test_unsigned(void) { unsigned buffer[SET_SIZE], i; Prioq *q; srand(0); q = prioq_new(trivial_compare_func); assert_se(q); for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(buffer); i++) { unsigned u; u = (unsigned) rand(); buffer[i] = u; assert_se(prioq_put(q, UINT_TO_PTR(u), NULL) >= 0); } qsort(buffer, ELEMENTSOF(buffer), sizeof(buffer[0]), unsigned_compare); for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(buffer); i++) { unsigned u; assert_se(prioq_size(q) == ELEMENTSOF(buffer) - i); u = PTR_TO_UINT(prioq_pop(q)); assert_se(buffer[i] == u); } assert_se(prioq_isempty(q)); prioq_free(q); } struct test { unsigned value; unsigned idx; }; static int test_compare(const void *a, const void *b) { const struct test *x = a, *y = b; if (x->value < y->value) return -1; if (x->value > y->value) return 1; return 0; } static void test_hash(const void *a, struct siphash *state) { const struct test *x = a; siphash24_compress(&x->value, sizeof(x->value), state); } static const struct hash_ops test_hash_ops = { .hash = test_hash, .compare = test_compare }; static void test_struct(void) { Prioq *q; Set *s; unsigned previous = 0, i; int r; srand(0); q = prioq_new(test_compare); assert_se(q); s = set_new(&test_hash_ops); assert_se(s); for (i = 0; i < SET_SIZE; i++) { struct test *t; t = new0(struct test, 1); assert_se(t); t->value = (unsigned) rand(); r = prioq_put(q, t, &t->idx); assert_se(r >= 0); if (i % 4 == 0) { r = set_consume(s, t); assert_se(r >= 0); } } for (;;) { struct test *t; t = set_steal_first(s); if (!t) break; r = prioq_remove(q, t, &t->idx); assert_se(r > 0); free(t); } for (i = 0; i < SET_SIZE * 3 / 4; i++) { struct test *t; assert_se(prioq_size(q) == (SET_SIZE * 3 / 4) - i); t = prioq_pop(q); assert_se(t); assert_se(previous <= t->value); previous = t->value; free(t); } assert_se(prioq_isempty(q)); prioq_free(q); assert_se(set_isempty(s)); set_free(s); } int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { test_unsigned(); test_struct(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-proc-cmdline.c000066400000000000000000000157771323337143100203430ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "alloc-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "proc-cmdline.h" #include "special.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" static int obj; static int parse_item(const char *key, const char *value, void *data) { assert_se(key); assert_se(data == &obj); log_info("kernel cmdline option <%s> = <%s>", key, strna(value)); return 0; } static void test_proc_cmdline_parse(void) { assert_se(proc_cmdline_parse(parse_item, &obj, true) >= 0); } static void test_runlevel_to_target(void) { in_initrd_force(false); assert_se(streq_ptr(runlevel_to_target(NULL), NULL)); assert_se(streq_ptr(runlevel_to_target("unknown-runlevel"), NULL)); assert_se(streq_ptr(runlevel_to_target("rd.unknown-runlevel"), NULL)); assert_se(streq_ptr(runlevel_to_target("3"), SPECIAL_MULTI_USER_TARGET)); assert_se(streq_ptr(runlevel_to_target("rd.rescue"), NULL)); in_initrd_force(true); assert_se(streq_ptr(runlevel_to_target(NULL), NULL)); assert_se(streq_ptr(runlevel_to_target("unknown-runlevel"), NULL)); assert_se(streq_ptr(runlevel_to_target("rd.unknown-runlevel"), NULL)); assert_se(streq_ptr(runlevel_to_target("3"), NULL)); assert_se(streq_ptr(runlevel_to_target("rd.rescue"), SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET)); } static void test_proc_cmdline_get_key(void) { _cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL; putenv((char*) "SYSTEMD_PROC_CMDLINE=foo_bar=quux wuff-piep=tuet zumm"); assert_se(proc_cmdline_get_key("", 0, &value) == -EINVAL); assert_se(proc_cmdline_get_key("abc", 0, NULL) == 0); assert_se(proc_cmdline_get_key("abc", 0, &value) == 0 && value == NULL); assert_se(proc_cmdline_get_key("abc", PROC_CMDLINE_VALUE_OPTIONAL, &value) == 0 && value == NULL); assert_se(proc_cmdline_get_key("foo_bar", 0, &value) > 0 && streq_ptr(value, "quux")); value = mfree(value); assert_se(proc_cmdline_get_key("foo_bar", PROC_CMDLINE_VALUE_OPTIONAL, &value) > 0 && streq_ptr(value, "quux")); value = mfree(value); assert_se(proc_cmdline_get_key("foo-bar", 0, &value) > 0 && streq_ptr(value, "quux")); value = mfree(value); assert_se(proc_cmdline_get_key("foo-bar", PROC_CMDLINE_VALUE_OPTIONAL, &value) > 0 && streq_ptr(value, "quux")); value = mfree(value); assert_se(proc_cmdline_get_key("foo-bar", 0, NULL) == 0); assert_se(proc_cmdline_get_key("foo-bar", PROC_CMDLINE_VALUE_OPTIONAL, NULL) == -EINVAL); assert_se(proc_cmdline_get_key("wuff-piep", 0, &value) > 0 && streq_ptr(value, "tuet")); value = mfree(value); assert_se(proc_cmdline_get_key("wuff-piep", PROC_CMDLINE_VALUE_OPTIONAL, &value) > 0 && streq_ptr(value, "tuet")); value = mfree(value); assert_se(proc_cmdline_get_key("wuff_piep", 0, &value) > 0 && streq_ptr(value, "tuet")); value = mfree(value); assert_se(proc_cmdline_get_key("wuff_piep", PROC_CMDLINE_VALUE_OPTIONAL, &value) > 0 && streq_ptr(value, "tuet")); value = mfree(value); assert_se(proc_cmdline_get_key("wuff_piep", 0, NULL) == 0); assert_se(proc_cmdline_get_key("wuff_piep", PROC_CMDLINE_VALUE_OPTIONAL, NULL) == -EINVAL); assert_se(proc_cmdline_get_key("zumm", 0, &value) == 0 && value == NULL); assert_se(proc_cmdline_get_key("zumm", PROC_CMDLINE_VALUE_OPTIONAL, &value) > 0 && value == NULL); assert_se(proc_cmdline_get_key("zumm", 0, NULL) > 0); } static void test_proc_cmdline_get_bool(void) { bool value = false; putenv((char*) "SYSTEMD_PROC_CMDLINE=foo_bar bar-waldo=1 x_y-z=0 quux=miep"); assert_se(proc_cmdline_get_bool("", &value) == -EINVAL); assert_se(proc_cmdline_get_bool("abc", &value) == 0 && value == false); assert_se(proc_cmdline_get_bool("foo_bar", &value) > 0 && value == true); assert_se(proc_cmdline_get_bool("foo-bar", &value) > 0 && value == true); assert_se(proc_cmdline_get_bool("bar-waldo", &value) > 0 && value == true); assert_se(proc_cmdline_get_bool("bar_waldo", &value) > 0 && value == true); assert_se(proc_cmdline_get_bool("x_y-z", &value) > 0 && value == false); assert_se(proc_cmdline_get_bool("x-y-z", &value) > 0 && value == false); assert_se(proc_cmdline_get_bool("x-y_z", &value) > 0 && value == false); assert_se(proc_cmdline_get_bool("x_y_z", &value) > 0 && value == false); assert_se(proc_cmdline_get_bool("quux", &value) == -EINVAL && value == false); } static void test_proc_cmdline_key_streq(void) { assert_se(proc_cmdline_key_streq("", "")); assert_se(proc_cmdline_key_streq("a", "a")); assert_se(!proc_cmdline_key_streq("", "a")); assert_se(!proc_cmdline_key_streq("a", "")); assert_se(proc_cmdline_key_streq("a", "a")); assert_se(!proc_cmdline_key_streq("a", "b")); assert_se(proc_cmdline_key_streq("x-y-z", "x-y-z")); assert_se(proc_cmdline_key_streq("x-y-z", "x_y_z")); assert_se(proc_cmdline_key_streq("x-y-z", "x-y_z")); assert_se(proc_cmdline_key_streq("x-y-z", "x_y-z")); assert_se(proc_cmdline_key_streq("x_y-z", "x-y_z")); assert_se(!proc_cmdline_key_streq("x_y-z", "x-z_z")); } static void test_proc_cmdline_key_startswith(void) { assert_se(proc_cmdline_key_startswith("", "")); assert_se(proc_cmdline_key_startswith("x", "")); assert_se(!proc_cmdline_key_startswith("", "x")); assert_se(proc_cmdline_key_startswith("x", "x")); assert_se(!proc_cmdline_key_startswith("x", "y")); assert_se(!proc_cmdline_key_startswith("foo-bar", "quux")); assert_se(proc_cmdline_key_startswith("foo-bar", "foo")); assert_se(proc_cmdline_key_startswith("foo-bar", "foo-bar")); assert_se(proc_cmdline_key_startswith("foo-bar", "foo_bar")); assert_se(proc_cmdline_key_startswith("foo-bar", "foo_")); assert_se(!proc_cmdline_key_startswith("foo-bar", "foo_xx")); } int main(void) { log_parse_environment(); log_open(); test_proc_cmdline_parse(); test_proc_cmdline_key_streq(); test_proc_cmdline_key_startswith(); test_proc_cmdline_get_key(); test_proc_cmdline_get_bool(); test_runlevel_to_target(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-process-util.c000066400000000000000000000441601323337143100204040ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering Copyright 2013 Thomas H.P. Andersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #if HAVE_VALGRIND_VALGRIND_H #include #endif #include "alloc-util.h" #include "architecture.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "test-helper.h" #include "util.h" #include "virt.h" static void test_get_process_comm(pid_t pid) { struct stat st; _cleanup_free_ char *a = NULL, *c = NULL, *d = NULL, *f = NULL, *i = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *env = NULL; char path[STRLEN("/proc//comm") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(pid_t)]; pid_t e; uid_t u; gid_t g; dev_t h; int r; xsprintf(path, "/proc/"PID_FMT"/comm", pid); if (stat(path, &st) == 0) { assert_se(get_process_comm(pid, &a) >= 0); log_info("PID"PID_FMT" comm: '%s'", pid, a); } else log_warning("%s not exist.", path); assert_se(get_process_cmdline(pid, 0, true, &c) >= 0); log_info("PID"PID_FMT" cmdline: '%s'", pid, c); assert_se(get_process_cmdline(pid, 8, false, &d) >= 0); log_info("PID"PID_FMT" cmdline truncated to 8: '%s'", pid, d); free(d); assert_se(get_process_cmdline(pid, 1, false, &d) >= 0); log_info("PID"PID_FMT" cmdline truncated to 1: '%s'", pid, d); assert_se(get_process_ppid(pid, &e) >= 0); log_info("PID"PID_FMT" PPID: "PID_FMT, pid, e); assert_se(pid == 1 ? e == 0 : e > 0); assert_se(is_kernel_thread(pid) == 0 || pid != 1); r = get_process_exe(pid, &f); assert_se(r >= 0 || r == -EACCES); log_info("PID"PID_FMT" exe: '%s'", pid, strna(f)); assert_se(get_process_uid(pid, &u) == 0); log_info("PID"PID_FMT" UID: "UID_FMT, pid, u); assert_se(u == 0 || pid != 1); assert_se(get_process_gid(pid, &g) == 0); log_info("PID"PID_FMT" GID: "GID_FMT, pid, g); assert_se(g == 0 || pid != 1); r = get_process_environ(pid, &env); assert_se(r >= 0 || r == -EACCES); log_info("PID"PID_FMT" strlen(environ): %zi", pid, env ? (ssize_t)strlen(env) : (ssize_t)-errno); if (!detect_container()) assert_se(get_ctty_devnr(pid, &h) == -ENXIO || pid != 1); getenv_for_pid(pid, "PATH", &i); log_info("PID"PID_FMT" $PATH: '%s'", pid, strna(i)); } static void test_pid_is_unwaited(void) { pid_t pid; pid = fork(); assert_se(pid >= 0); if (pid == 0) { _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } else { int status; waitpid(pid, &status, 0); assert_se(!pid_is_unwaited(pid)); } assert_se(pid_is_unwaited(getpid_cached())); assert_se(!pid_is_unwaited(-1)); } static void test_pid_is_alive(void) { pid_t pid; pid = fork(); assert_se(pid >= 0); if (pid == 0) { _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } else { int status; waitpid(pid, &status, 0); assert_se(!pid_is_alive(pid)); } assert_se(pid_is_alive(getpid_cached())); assert_se(!pid_is_alive(-1)); } static void test_personality(void) { assert_se(personality_to_string(PER_LINUX)); assert_se(!personality_to_string(PERSONALITY_INVALID)); assert_se(streq(personality_to_string(PER_LINUX), architecture_to_string(native_architecture()))); assert_se(personality_from_string(personality_to_string(PER_LINUX)) == PER_LINUX); assert_se(personality_from_string(architecture_to_string(native_architecture())) == PER_LINUX); #ifdef __x86_64__ assert_se(streq_ptr(personality_to_string(PER_LINUX), "x86-64")); assert_se(streq_ptr(personality_to_string(PER_LINUX32), "x86")); assert_se(personality_from_string("x86-64") == PER_LINUX); assert_se(personality_from_string("x86") == PER_LINUX32); assert_se(personality_from_string("ia64") == PERSONALITY_INVALID); assert_se(personality_from_string(NULL) == PERSONALITY_INVALID); assert_se(personality_from_string(personality_to_string(PER_LINUX32)) == PER_LINUX32); #endif } static void test_get_process_cmdline_harder(void) { char path[] = "/tmp/test-cmdlineXXXXXX"; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL; pid_t pid; if (geteuid() != 0) return; #if HAVE_VALGRIND_VALGRIND_H /* valgrind patches open(/proc//cmdline) * so, test_get_process_cmdline_harder fails always * See https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/3555#issuecomment-226564908 */ if (RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND) return; #endif pid = fork(); if (pid > 0) { siginfo_t si; (void) wait_for_terminate(pid, &si); assert_se(si.si_code == CLD_EXITED); assert_se(si.si_status == 0); return; } assert_se(pid == 0); assert_se(unshare(CLONE_NEWNS) >= 0); fd = mkostemp(path, O_CLOEXEC); assert_se(fd >= 0); if (mount(path, "/proc/self/cmdline", "bind", MS_BIND, NULL) < 0) { /* This happens under selinux… Abort the test in this case. */ log_warning_errno(errno, "mount(..., \"/proc/self/cmdline\", \"bind\", ...) failed: %m"); assert(errno == EACCES); return; } assert_se(unlink(path) >= 0); assert_se(prctl(PR_SET_NAME, "testa") >= 0); assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 0, false, &line) == -ENOENT); assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 0, true, &line) >= 0); assert_se(streq(line, "[testa]")); line = mfree(line); assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 1, true, &line) >= 0); assert_se(streq(line, "")); line = mfree(line); assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 2, true, &line) >= 0); assert_se(streq(line, "[")); line = mfree(line); assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 3, true, &line) >= 0); assert_se(streq(line, "[.")); line = mfree(line); assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 4, true, &line) >= 0); assert_se(streq(line, "[..")); line = mfree(line); assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 5, true, &line) >= 0); assert_se(streq(line, "[...")); line = mfree(line); assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 6, true, &line) >= 0); assert_se(streq(line, "[...]")); line = mfree(line); assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 7, true, &line) >= 0); assert_se(streq(line, "[t...]")); line = mfree(line); assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 8, true, &line) >= 0); assert_se(streq(line, "[testa]")); line = mfree(line); assert_se(write(fd, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 10) == 10); assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 0, false, &line) == -ENOENT); assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 0, true, &line) >= 0); assert_se(streq(line, "[testa]")); line = mfree(line); assert_se(write(fd, "foo\0bar\0\0\0\0\0", 10) == 10); assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 0, false, &line) >= 0); assert_se(streq(line, "foo bar")); line = mfree(line); assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 0, true, &line) >= 0); assert_se(streq(line, "foo bar")); line = mfree(line); assert_se(write(fd, "quux", 4) == 4); assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 0, false, &line) >= 0); assert_se(streq(line, "foo bar quux")); line = mfree(line); assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 0, true, &line) >= 0); assert_se(streq(line, "foo bar quux")); line = mfree(line); assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 1, true, &line) >= 0); assert_se(streq(line, "")); line = mfree(line); assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 2, true, &line) >= 0); assert_se(streq(line, ".")); line = mfree(line); assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 3, true, &line) >= 0); assert_se(streq(line, "..")); line = mfree(line); assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 4, true, &line) >= 0); assert_se(streq(line, "...")); line = mfree(line); assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 5, true, &line) >= 0); assert_se(streq(line, "f...")); line = mfree(line); assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 6, true, &line) >= 0); assert_se(streq(line, "fo...")); line = mfree(line); assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 7, true, &line) >= 0); assert_se(streq(line, "foo...")); line = mfree(line); assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 8, true, &line) >= 0); assert_se(streq(line, "foo...")); line = mfree(line); assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 9, true, &line) >= 0); assert_se(streq(line, "foo b...")); line = mfree(line); assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 10, true, &line) >= 0); assert_se(streq(line, "foo ba...")); line = mfree(line); assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 11, true, &line) >= 0); assert_se(streq(line, "foo bar...")); line = mfree(line); assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 12, true, &line) >= 0); assert_se(streq(line, "foo bar...")); line = mfree(line); assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 13, true, &line) >= 0); assert_se(streq(line, "foo bar quux")); line = mfree(line); assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 14, true, &line) >= 0); assert_se(streq(line, "foo bar quux")); line = mfree(line); assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 1000, true, &line) >= 0); assert_se(streq(line, "foo bar quux")); line = mfree(line); assert_se(ftruncate(fd, 0) >= 0); assert_se(prctl(PR_SET_NAME, "aaaa bbbb cccc") >= 0); assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 0, false, &line) == -ENOENT); assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 0, true, &line) >= 0); assert_se(streq(line, "[aaaa bbbb cccc]")); line = mfree(line); assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 10, true, &line) >= 0); assert_se(streq(line, "[aaaa...]")); line = mfree(line); assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 11, true, &line) >= 0); assert_se(streq(line, "[aaaa...]")); line = mfree(line); assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 12, true, &line) >= 0); assert_se(streq(line, "[aaaa b...]")); line = mfree(line); safe_close(fd); _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } static void test_rename_process_now(const char *p, int ret) { _cleanup_free_ char *comm = NULL, *cmdline = NULL; int r; r = rename_process(p); assert_se(r == ret || (ret == 0 && r >= 0) || (ret > 0 && r > 0)); if (r < 0) return; #if HAVE_VALGRIND_VALGRIND_H /* see above, valgrind is weird, we can't verify what we are doing here */ if (RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND) return; #endif assert_se(get_process_comm(0, &comm) >= 0); log_info("comm = <%s>", comm); assert_se(strneq(comm, p, 15)); assert_se(get_process_cmdline(0, 0, false, &cmdline) >= 0); /* we cannot expect cmdline to be renamed properly without privileges */ if (geteuid() == 0) { log_info("cmdline = <%s>", cmdline); assert_se(strneq(p, cmdline, STRLEN("test-process-util"))); assert_se(startswith(p, cmdline)); } else log_info("cmdline = <%s> (not verified)", cmdline); } static void test_rename_process_one(const char *p, int ret) { siginfo_t si; pid_t pid; pid = fork(); assert_se(pid >= 0); if (pid == 0) { /* child */ test_rename_process_now(p, ret); _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } assert_se(wait_for_terminate(pid, &si) >= 0); assert_se(si.si_code == CLD_EXITED); assert_se(si.si_status == EXIT_SUCCESS); } static void test_rename_process_multi(void) { pid_t pid; pid = fork(); assert_se(pid >= 0); if (pid > 0) { siginfo_t si; assert_se(wait_for_terminate(pid, &si) >= 0); assert_se(si.si_code == CLD_EXITED); assert_se(si.si_status == EXIT_SUCCESS); return; } /* child */ test_rename_process_now("one", 1); test_rename_process_now("more", 0); /* longer than "one", hence truncated */ (void) setresuid(99, 99, 99); /* change uid when running privileged */ test_rename_process_now("time!", 0); test_rename_process_now("0", 1); /* shorter than "one", should fit */ test_rename_process_one("", -EINVAL); test_rename_process_one(NULL, -EINVAL); _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } static void test_rename_process(void) { test_rename_process_one(NULL, -EINVAL); test_rename_process_one("", -EINVAL); test_rename_process_one("foo", 1); /* should always fit */ test_rename_process_one("this is a really really long process name, followed by some more words", 0); /* unlikely to fit */ test_rename_process_one("1234567", 1); /* should always fit */ test_rename_process_multi(); /* multiple invocations and dropped privileges */ } static void test_getpid_cached(void) { siginfo_t si; pid_t a, b, c, d, e, f, child; a = raw_getpid(); b = getpid_cached(); c = getpid(); assert_se(a == b && a == c); child = fork(); assert_se(child >= 0); if (child == 0) { /* In child */ a = raw_getpid(); b = getpid_cached(); c = getpid(); assert_se(a == b && a == c); _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } d = raw_getpid(); e = getpid_cached(); f = getpid(); assert_se(a == d && a == e && a == f); assert_se(wait_for_terminate(child, &si) >= 0); assert_se(si.si_status == 0); assert_se(si.si_code == CLD_EXITED); } #define MEASURE_ITERATIONS (10000000LLU) static void test_getpid_measure(void) { unsigned long long i; usec_t t, q; t = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); for (i = 0; i < MEASURE_ITERATIONS; i++) (void) getpid(); q = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) - t; log_info(" glibc getpid(): %llu/s\n", (unsigned long long) (MEASURE_ITERATIONS*USEC_PER_SEC/q)); t = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); for (i = 0; i < MEASURE_ITERATIONS; i++) (void) getpid_cached(); q = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) - t; log_info("getpid_cached(): %llu/s\n", (unsigned long long) (MEASURE_ITERATIONS*USEC_PER_SEC/q)); } static void test_safe_fork(void) { siginfo_t status; pid_t pid; int r; BLOCK_SIGNALS(SIGCHLD); r = safe_fork("(test-child)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_CLOSE_ALL_FDS|FORK_DEATHSIG|FORK_NULL_STDIO|FORK_REOPEN_LOG, &pid); assert_se(r >= 0); if (r == 0) { /* child */ usleep(100 * USEC_PER_MSEC); _exit(88); } assert_se(wait_for_terminate(pid, &status) >= 0); assert_se(status.si_code == CLD_EXITED); assert_se(status.si_status == 88); } static void test_pid_to_ptr(void) { assert_se(PTR_TO_PID(NULL) == 0); assert_se(PID_TO_PTR(0) == NULL); assert_se(PTR_TO_PID(PID_TO_PTR(1)) == 1); assert_se(PTR_TO_PID(PID_TO_PTR(2)) == 2); assert_se(PTR_TO_PID(PID_TO_PTR(-1)) == -1); assert_se(PTR_TO_PID(PID_TO_PTR(-2)) == -2); assert_se(PTR_TO_PID(PID_TO_PTR(INT16_MAX)) == INT16_MAX); assert_se(PTR_TO_PID(PID_TO_PTR(INT16_MIN)) == INT16_MIN); #if SIZEOF_PID_T >= 4 assert_se(PTR_TO_PID(PID_TO_PTR(INT32_MAX)) == INT32_MAX); assert_se(PTR_TO_PID(PID_TO_PTR(INT32_MIN)) == INT32_MIN); #endif } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); saved_argc = argc; saved_argv = argv; if (argc > 1) { pid_t pid = 0; (void) parse_pid(argv[1], &pid); test_get_process_comm(pid); } else { TEST_REQ_RUNNING_SYSTEMD(test_get_process_comm(1)); test_get_process_comm(getpid()); } test_pid_is_unwaited(); test_pid_is_alive(); test_personality(); test_get_process_cmdline_harder(); test_rename_process(); test_getpid_cached(); test_getpid_measure(); test_safe_fork(); test_pid_to_ptr(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-procfs-util.c000066400000000000000000000017601323337143100202210ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #include #include "log.h" #include "procfs-util.h" int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { uint64_t v; int r; log_parse_environment(); log_open(); assert_se(procfs_tasks_get_current(&v) >= 0); log_info("Current number of tasks: %" PRIu64, v); assert_se(procfs_tasks_get_limit(&v) >= 0); log_info("Limit of tasks: %" PRIu64, v); assert_se(v > 0); assert_se(procfs_tasks_set_limit(v) >= 0); if (v > 100) { uint64_t w; r = procfs_tasks_set_limit(v-1); assert_se(IN_SET(r, 0, -EPERM, -EACCES, -EROFS)); assert_se(procfs_tasks_get_limit(&w) >= 0); assert_se((r == 0 && w == v - 1) || (r < 0 && w == v)); assert_se(procfs_tasks_set_limit(v) >= 0); assert_se(procfs_tasks_get_limit(&w) >= 0); assert_se(v == w); } return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-random-util.c000066400000000000000000000035531323337143100202070ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2017 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "hexdecoct.h" #include "random-util.h" #include "log.h" static void test_acquire_random_bytes(bool high_quality_required) { uint8_t buf[16] = {}; unsigned i; log_info("/* %s */", __func__); for (i = 1; i < sizeof buf; i++) { assert_se(acquire_random_bytes(buf, i, high_quality_required) == 0); if (i + 1 < sizeof buf) assert_se(buf[i] == 0); hexdump(stdout, buf, i); } } static void test_pseudorandom_bytes(void) { uint8_t buf[16] = {}; unsigned i; log_info("/* %s */", __func__); for (i = 1; i < sizeof buf; i++) { pseudorandom_bytes(buf, i); if (i + 1 < sizeof buf) assert_se(buf[i] == 0); hexdump(stdout, buf, i); } } int main(int argc, char **argv) { log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); test_acquire_random_bytes(false); test_acquire_random_bytes(true); test_pseudorandom_bytes(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-ratelimit.c000066400000000000000000000026201323337143100177400ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd Copyright 2014 Ronny Chevalier systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "macro.h" #include "ratelimit.h" #include "time-util.h" static void test_ratelimit_test(void) { int i; RATELIMIT_DEFINE(ratelimit, 1 * USEC_PER_SEC, 10); for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) assert_se(ratelimit_test(&ratelimit)); assert_se(!ratelimit_test(&ratelimit)); sleep(1); for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) assert_se(ratelimit_test(&ratelimit)); RATELIMIT_INIT(ratelimit, 0, 10); for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) assert_se(ratelimit_test(&ratelimit)); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { test_ratelimit_test(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-replace-var.c000066400000000000000000000026441323337143100201550ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "macro.h" #include "replace-var.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" static char *lookup(const char *variable, void *userdata) { return strjoin("<<<", variable, ">>>"); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { char *r; assert_se(r = replace_var("@@@foobar@xyz@HALLO@foobar@test@@testtest@TEST@...@@@", lookup, NULL)); puts(r); assert_se(streq(r, "@@@foobar@xyz<<>>foobar@test@@testtest<<>>...@@@")); free(r); assert_se(r = strreplace("XYZFFFFXYZFFFFXYZ", "XYZ", "ABC")); puts(r); assert_se(streq(r, "ABCFFFFABCFFFFABC")); free(r); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-rlimit-util.c000066400000000000000000000117101323337143100202210ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "capability-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "rlimit-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" static void test_rlimit_parse_format(int resource, const char *string, rlim_t soft, rlim_t hard, int ret, const char *formatted) { _cleanup_free_ char *f = NULL; struct rlimit rl = { .rlim_cur = 4711, .rlim_max = 4712, }, rl2 = { .rlim_cur = 4713, .rlim_max = 4714 }; assert_se(rlimit_parse(resource, string, &rl) == ret); if (ret < 0) return; assert_se(rl.rlim_cur == soft); assert_se(rl.rlim_max == hard); assert_se(rlimit_format(&rl, &f) >= 0); assert_se(streq(formatted, f)); assert_se(rlimit_parse(resource, formatted, &rl2) >= 0); assert_se(memcmp(&rl, &rl2, sizeof(struct rlimit)) == 0); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { struct rlimit old, new, high; struct rlimit err = { .rlim_cur = 10, .rlim_max = 5, }; log_parse_environment(); log_open(); assert_se(drop_capability(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) == 0); assert_se(getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &old) == 0); new.rlim_cur = MIN(5U, old.rlim_max); new.rlim_max = old.rlim_max; assert_se(setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &new) >= 0); assert_se(rlimit_from_string("LimitNOFILE") == RLIMIT_NOFILE); assert_se(rlimit_from_string("DefaultLimitNOFILE") == -1); assert_se(streq_ptr(rlimit_to_string(RLIMIT_NOFILE), "LimitNOFILE")); assert_se(rlimit_to_string(-1) == NULL); assert_se(getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &old) == 0); assert_se(setrlimit_closest(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &old) == 0); assert_se(getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &new) == 0); assert_se(old.rlim_cur == new.rlim_cur); assert_se(old.rlim_max == new.rlim_max); assert_se(getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &old) == 0); high = RLIMIT_MAKE_CONST(old.rlim_max == RLIM_INFINITY ? old.rlim_max : old.rlim_max + 1); assert_se(setrlimit_closest(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &high) == 0); assert_se(getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &new) == 0); assert_se(new.rlim_max == old.rlim_max); assert_se(new.rlim_cur == new.rlim_max); assert_se(getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &old) == 0); assert_se(setrlimit_closest(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &err) == -EINVAL); assert_se(getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &new) == 0); assert_se(old.rlim_cur == new.rlim_cur); assert_se(old.rlim_max == new.rlim_max); test_rlimit_parse_format(RLIMIT_NOFILE, "4:5", 4, 5, 0, "4:5"); test_rlimit_parse_format(RLIMIT_NOFILE, "6", 6, 6, 0, "6"); test_rlimit_parse_format(RLIMIT_NOFILE, "infinity", RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY, 0, "infinity"); test_rlimit_parse_format(RLIMIT_NOFILE, "infinity:infinity", RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY, 0, "infinity"); test_rlimit_parse_format(RLIMIT_NOFILE, "8:infinity", 8, RLIM_INFINITY, 0, "8:infinity"); test_rlimit_parse_format(RLIMIT_CPU, "25min:13h", (25*USEC_PER_MINUTE) / USEC_PER_SEC, (13*USEC_PER_HOUR) / USEC_PER_SEC, 0, "1500:46800"); test_rlimit_parse_format(RLIMIT_NOFILE, "", 0, 0, -EINVAL, NULL); test_rlimit_parse_format(RLIMIT_NOFILE, "5:4", 0, 0, -EILSEQ, NULL); test_rlimit_parse_format(RLIMIT_NOFILE, "5:4:3", 0, 0, -EINVAL, NULL); test_rlimit_parse_format(RLIMIT_NICE, "20", 20, 20, 0, "20"); test_rlimit_parse_format(RLIMIT_NICE, "40", 40, 40, 0, "40"); test_rlimit_parse_format(RLIMIT_NICE, "41", 41, 41, -ERANGE, "41"); test_rlimit_parse_format(RLIMIT_NICE, "0", 0, 0, 0, "0"); test_rlimit_parse_format(RLIMIT_NICE, "-7", 27, 27, 0, "27"); test_rlimit_parse_format(RLIMIT_NICE, "-20", 40, 40, 0, "40"); test_rlimit_parse_format(RLIMIT_NICE, "-21", 41, 41, -ERANGE, "41"); test_rlimit_parse_format(RLIMIT_NICE, "-0", 20, 20, 0, "20"); test_rlimit_parse_format(RLIMIT_NICE, "+7", 13, 13, 0, "13"); test_rlimit_parse_format(RLIMIT_NICE, "+19", 1, 1, 0, "1"); test_rlimit_parse_format(RLIMIT_NICE, "+20", 0, 0, -ERANGE, "0"); test_rlimit_parse_format(RLIMIT_NICE, "+0", 20, 20, 0, "20"); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-sched-prio.c000066400000000000000000000075111323337143100200070ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Holger Hans Peter Freyther systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "macro.h" #include "manager.h" #include "rm-rf.h" #include "test-helper.h" #include "tests.h" int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_(rm_rf_physical_and_freep) char *runtime_dir = NULL; Manager *m = NULL; Unit *idle_ok, *idle_bad, *rr_ok, *rr_bad, *rr_sched; Service *ser; FILE *serial = NULL; FDSet *fdset = NULL; int r; r = enter_cgroup_subroot(); if (r == -ENOMEDIUM) { log_notice_errno(r, "Skipping test: cgroupfs not available"); return EXIT_TEST_SKIP; } /* prepare the test */ assert_se(set_unit_path(get_testdata_dir("")) >= 0); assert_se(runtime_dir = setup_fake_runtime_dir()); r = manager_new(UNIT_FILE_USER, MANAGER_TEST_RUN_MINIMAL, &m); if (MANAGER_SKIP_TEST(r)) { log_notice_errno(r, "Skipping test: manager_new: %m"); return EXIT_TEST_SKIP; } assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(manager_startup(m, serial, fdset) >= 0); /* load idle ok */ assert_se(manager_load_unit(m, "sched_idle_ok.service", NULL, NULL, &idle_ok) >= 0); assert_se(idle_ok->load_state == UNIT_LOADED); ser = SERVICE(idle_ok); assert_se(ser->exec_context.cpu_sched_policy == SCHED_OTHER); assert_se(ser->exec_context.cpu_sched_priority == 0); /* * load idle bad. This should print a warning but we have no way to look at it. */ assert_se(manager_load_unit(m, "sched_idle_bad.service", NULL, NULL, &idle_bad) >= 0); assert_se(idle_bad->load_state == UNIT_LOADED); ser = SERVICE(idle_ok); assert_se(ser->exec_context.cpu_sched_policy == SCHED_OTHER); assert_se(ser->exec_context.cpu_sched_priority == 0); /* * load rr ok. * Test that the default priority is moving from 0 to 1. */ assert_se(manager_load_unit(m, "sched_rr_ok.service", NULL, NULL, &rr_ok) >= 0); assert_se(rr_ok->load_state == UNIT_LOADED); ser = SERVICE(rr_ok); assert_se(ser->exec_context.cpu_sched_policy == SCHED_RR); assert_se(ser->exec_context.cpu_sched_priority == 1); /* * load rr bad. * Test that the value of 0 and 100 is ignored. */ assert_se(manager_load_unit(m, "sched_rr_bad.service", NULL, NULL, &rr_bad) >= 0); assert_se(rr_bad->load_state == UNIT_LOADED); ser = SERVICE(rr_bad); assert_se(ser->exec_context.cpu_sched_policy == SCHED_RR); assert_se(ser->exec_context.cpu_sched_priority == 1); /* * load rr change. * Test that anything between 1 and 99 can be set. */ assert_se(manager_load_unit(m, "sched_rr_change.service", NULL, NULL, &rr_sched) >= 0); assert_se(rr_sched->load_state == UNIT_LOADED); ser = SERVICE(rr_sched); assert_se(ser->exec_context.cpu_sched_policy == SCHED_RR); assert_se(ser->exec_context.cpu_sched_priority == 99); manager_free(m); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/test/test-seccomp.c000066400000000000000000000600131323337143100173770ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "missing.h" #include "nsflags.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "raw-clone.h" #include "seccomp-util.h" #include "set.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" #include "virt.h" #if SCMP_SYS(socket) < 0 || defined(__i386__) || defined(__s390x__) || defined(__s390__) /* On these archs, socket() is implemented via the socketcall() syscall multiplexer, * and we can't restrict it hence via seccomp. */ # define SECCOMP_RESTRICT_ADDRESS_FAMILIES_BROKEN 1 #else # define SECCOMP_RESTRICT_ADDRESS_FAMILIES_BROKEN 0 #endif static void test_seccomp_arch_to_string(void) { uint32_t a, b; const char *name; a = seccomp_arch_native(); assert_se(a > 0); name = seccomp_arch_to_string(a); assert_se(name); assert_se(seccomp_arch_from_string(name, &b) >= 0); assert_se(a == b); } static void test_architecture_table(void) { const char *n, *n2; NULSTR_FOREACH(n, "native\0" "x86\0" "x86-64\0" "x32\0" "arm\0" "arm64\0" "mips\0" "mips64\0" "mips64-n32\0" "mips-le\0" "mips64-le\0" "mips64-le-n32\0" "ppc\0" "ppc64\0" "ppc64-le\0" "s390\0" "s390x\0") { uint32_t c; assert_se(seccomp_arch_from_string(n, &c) >= 0); n2 = seccomp_arch_to_string(c); log_info("seccomp-arch: %s → 0x%"PRIx32" → %s", n, c, n2); assert_se(streq_ptr(n, n2)); } } static void test_syscall_filter_set_find(void) { assert_se(!syscall_filter_set_find(NULL)); assert_se(!syscall_filter_set_find("")); assert_se(!syscall_filter_set_find("quux")); assert_se(!syscall_filter_set_find("@quux")); assert_se(syscall_filter_set_find("@clock") == syscall_filter_sets + SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_CLOCK); assert_se(syscall_filter_set_find("@default") == syscall_filter_sets + SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_DEFAULT); assert_se(syscall_filter_set_find("@raw-io") == syscall_filter_sets + SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_RAW_IO); } static void test_filter_sets(void) { unsigned i; int r; if (!is_seccomp_available()) return; if (geteuid() != 0) return; for (i = 0; i < _SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_MAX; i++) { pid_t pid; log_info("Testing %s", syscall_filter_sets[i].name); pid = fork(); assert_se(pid >= 0); if (pid == 0) { /* Child? */ int fd; if (i == SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_DEFAULT) /* if we look at the default set, whitelist instead of blacklist */ r = seccomp_load_syscall_filter_set(SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EUCLEAN), syscall_filter_sets + i, SCMP_ACT_ALLOW); else r = seccomp_load_syscall_filter_set(SCMP_ACT_ALLOW, syscall_filter_sets + i, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EUCLEAN)); if (r < 0) _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); /* Test the sycall filter with one random system call */ fd = eventfd(0, EFD_NONBLOCK|EFD_CLOEXEC); if (IN_SET(i, SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_IO_EVENT, SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_DEFAULT)) assert_se(fd < 0 && errno == EUCLEAN); else { assert_se(fd >= 0); safe_close(fd); } _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } assert_se(wait_for_terminate_and_check(syscall_filter_sets[i].name, pid, WAIT_LOG) == EXIT_SUCCESS); } } static void test_restrict_namespace(void) { _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; unsigned long ul; pid_t pid; assert_se(namespace_flag_to_string(0) == NULL); assert_se(streq(namespace_flag_to_string(CLONE_NEWNS), "mnt")); assert_se(namespace_flag_to_string(CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_NEWIPC) == NULL); assert_se(streq(namespace_flag_to_string(CLONE_NEWCGROUP), "cgroup")); assert_se(namespace_flag_from_string("mnt") == CLONE_NEWNS); assert_se(namespace_flag_from_string(NULL) == 0); assert_se(namespace_flag_from_string("") == 0); assert_se(namespace_flag_from_string("uts") == CLONE_NEWUTS); assert_se(namespace_flag_from_string(namespace_flag_to_string(CLONE_NEWUTS)) == CLONE_NEWUTS); assert_se(streq(namespace_flag_to_string(namespace_flag_from_string("ipc")), "ipc")); assert_se(namespace_flag_from_string_many(NULL, &ul) == 0 && ul == 0); assert_se(namespace_flag_from_string_many("", &ul) == 0 && ul == 0); assert_se(namespace_flag_from_string_many("mnt uts ipc", &ul) == 0 && ul == (CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_NEWUTS|CLONE_NEWIPC)); assert_se(namespace_flag_to_string_many(NAMESPACE_FLAGS_ALL, &s) == 0); assert_se(streq(s, "cgroup ipc net mnt pid user uts")); assert_se(namespace_flag_from_string_many(s, &ul) == 0 && ul == NAMESPACE_FLAGS_ALL); if (!is_seccomp_available()) return; if (geteuid() != 0) return; pid = fork(); assert_se(pid >= 0); if (pid == 0) { assert_se(seccomp_restrict_namespaces(CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_NEWNET) >= 0); assert_se(unshare(CLONE_NEWNS) == 0); assert_se(unshare(CLONE_NEWNET) == 0); assert_se(unshare(CLONE_NEWUTS) == -1); assert_se(errno == EPERM); assert_se(unshare(CLONE_NEWIPC) == -1); assert_se(errno == EPERM); assert_se(unshare(CLONE_NEWNET|CLONE_NEWUTS) == -1); assert_se(errno == EPERM); /* We use fd 0 (stdin) here, which of course will fail with EINVAL on setns(). Except of course our * seccomp filter worked, and hits first and makes it return EPERM */ assert_se(setns(0, CLONE_NEWNS) == -1); assert_se(errno == EINVAL); assert_se(setns(0, CLONE_NEWNET) == -1); assert_se(errno == EINVAL); assert_se(setns(0, CLONE_NEWUTS) == -1); assert_se(errno == EPERM); assert_se(setns(0, CLONE_NEWIPC) == -1); assert_se(errno == EPERM); assert_se(setns(0, CLONE_NEWNET|CLONE_NEWUTS) == -1); assert_se(errno == EPERM); assert_se(setns(0, 0) == -1); assert_se(errno == EPERM); pid = raw_clone(CLONE_NEWNS); assert_se(pid >= 0); if (pid == 0) _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); pid = raw_clone(CLONE_NEWNET); assert_se(pid >= 0); if (pid == 0) _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); pid = raw_clone(CLONE_NEWUTS); assert_se(pid < 0); assert_se(errno == EPERM); pid = raw_clone(CLONE_NEWIPC); assert_se(pid < 0); assert_se(errno == EPERM); pid = raw_clone(CLONE_NEWNET|CLONE_NEWUTS); assert_se(pid < 0); assert_se(errno == EPERM); _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } assert_se(wait_for_terminate_and_check("nsseccomp", pid, WAIT_LOG) == EXIT_SUCCESS); } static void test_protect_sysctl(void) { pid_t pid; if (!is_seccomp_available()) return; if (geteuid() != 0) return; if (detect_container() > 0) /* in containers _sysctl() is likely missing anyway */ return; pid = fork(); assert_se(pid >= 0); if (pid == 0) { #if __NR__sysctl > 0 assert_se(syscall(__NR__sysctl, NULL) < 0); assert_se(errno == EFAULT); #endif assert_se(seccomp_protect_sysctl() >= 0); #if __NR__sysctl > 0 assert_se(syscall(__NR__sysctl, 0, 0, 0) < 0); assert_se(errno == EPERM); #endif _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } assert_se(wait_for_terminate_and_check("sysctlseccomp", pid, WAIT_LOG) == EXIT_SUCCESS); } static void test_restrict_address_families(void) { pid_t pid; if (!is_seccomp_available()) return; if (geteuid() != 0) return; pid = fork(); assert_se(pid >= 0); if (pid == 0) { int fd; Set *s; fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); assert_se(fd >= 0); safe_close(fd); fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); assert_se(fd >= 0); safe_close(fd); fd = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); assert_se(fd >= 0); safe_close(fd); assert_se(s = set_new(NULL)); assert_se(set_put(s, INT_TO_PTR(AF_UNIX)) >= 0); assert_se(seccomp_restrict_address_families(s, false) >= 0); fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); assert_se(fd >= 0); safe_close(fd); fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); #if SECCOMP_RESTRICT_ADDRESS_FAMILIES_BROKEN assert_se(fd >= 0); safe_close(fd); #else assert_se(fd < 0); assert_se(errno == EAFNOSUPPORT); #endif fd = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); assert_se(fd >= 0); safe_close(fd); set_clear(s); assert_se(set_put(s, INT_TO_PTR(AF_INET)) >= 0); assert_se(seccomp_restrict_address_families(s, true) >= 0); fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); assert_se(fd >= 0); safe_close(fd); fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); #if SECCOMP_RESTRICT_ADDRESS_FAMILIES_BROKEN assert_se(fd >= 0); safe_close(fd); #else assert_se(fd < 0); assert_se(errno == EAFNOSUPPORT); #endif fd = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); #if SECCOMP_RESTRICT_ADDRESS_FAMILIES_BROKEN assert_se(fd >= 0); safe_close(fd); #else assert_se(fd < 0); assert_se(errno == EAFNOSUPPORT); #endif _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } assert_se(wait_for_terminate_and_check("socketseccomp", pid, WAIT_LOG) == EXIT_SUCCESS); } static void test_restrict_realtime(void) { pid_t pid; if (!is_seccomp_available()) return; if (geteuid() != 0) return; if (detect_container() > 0) /* in containers RT privs are likely missing anyway */ return; pid = fork(); assert_se(pid >= 0); if (pid == 0) { assert_se(sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, &(struct sched_param) { .sched_priority = 1 }) >= 0); assert_se(sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_RR, &(struct sched_param) { .sched_priority = 1 }) >= 0); assert_se(sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_IDLE, &(struct sched_param) { .sched_priority = 0 }) >= 0); assert_se(sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_BATCH, &(struct sched_param) { .sched_priority = 0 }) >= 0); assert_se(sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_OTHER, &(struct sched_param) {}) >= 0); assert_se(seccomp_restrict_realtime() >= 0); assert_se(sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_IDLE, &(struct sched_param) { .sched_priority = 0 }) >= 0); assert_se(sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_BATCH, &(struct sched_param) { .sched_priority = 0 }) >= 0); assert_se(sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_OTHER, &(struct sched_param) {}) >= 0); assert_se(sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, &(struct sched_param) { .sched_priority = 1 }) < 0); assert_se(errno == EPERM); assert_se(sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_RR, &(struct sched_param) { .sched_priority = 1 }) < 0); assert_se(errno == EPERM); _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } assert_se(wait_for_terminate_and_check("realtimeseccomp", pid, WAIT_LOG) == EXIT_SUCCESS); } static void test_memory_deny_write_execute_mmap(void) { pid_t pid; if (!is_seccomp_available()) return; if (geteuid() != 0) return; pid = fork(); assert_se(pid >= 0); if (pid == 0) { void *p; p = mmap(NULL, page_size(), PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1,0); assert_se(p != MAP_FAILED); assert_se(munmap(p, page_size()) >= 0); p = mmap(NULL, page_size(), PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1,0); assert_se(p != MAP_FAILED); assert_se(munmap(p, page_size()) >= 0); assert_se(seccomp_memory_deny_write_execute() >= 0); p = mmap(NULL, page_size(), PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1,0); #if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__) || defined(__powerpc64__) || defined(__arm__) || defined(__aarch64__) assert_se(p == MAP_FAILED); assert_se(errno == EPERM); #else /* unknown architectures */ assert_se(p != MAP_FAILED); assert_se(munmap(p, page_size()) >= 0); #endif p = mmap(NULL, page_size(), PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1,0); assert_se(p != MAP_FAILED); assert_se(munmap(p, page_size()) >= 0); _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } assert_se(wait_for_terminate_and_check("memoryseccomp-mmap", pid, WAIT_LOG) == EXIT_SUCCESS); } static void test_memory_deny_write_execute_shmat(void) { int shmid; pid_t pid; if (!is_seccomp_available()) return; if (geteuid() != 0) return; shmid = shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, page_size(), 0); assert_se(shmid >= 0); pid = fork(); assert_se(pid >= 0); if (pid == 0) { void *p; p = shmat(shmid, NULL, 0); assert_se(p != MAP_FAILED); assert_se(shmdt(p) == 0); p = shmat(shmid, NULL, SHM_EXEC); assert_se(p != MAP_FAILED); assert_se(shmdt(p) == 0); assert_se(seccomp_memory_deny_write_execute() >= 0); p = shmat(shmid, NULL, SHM_EXEC); #if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__arm__) || defined(__aarch64__) assert_se(p == MAP_FAILED); assert_se(errno == EPERM); #else /* __i386__, __powerpc64__, and "unknown" architectures */ assert_se(p != MAP_FAILED); assert_se(shmdt(p) == 0); #endif p = shmat(shmid, NULL, 0); assert_se(p != MAP_FAILED); assert_se(shmdt(p) == 0); _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } assert_se(wait_for_terminate_and_check("memoryseccomp-shmat", pid, WAIT_LOG) == EXIT_SUCCESS); } static void test_restrict_archs(void) { pid_t pid; if (!is_seccomp_available()) return; if (geteuid() != 0) return; pid = fork(); assert_se(pid >= 0); if (pid == 0) { _cleanup_set_free_ Set *s = NULL; assert_se(access("/", F_OK) >= 0); assert_se(s = set_new(NULL)); #ifdef __x86_64__ assert_se(set_put(s, UINT32_TO_PTR(SCMP_ARCH_X86+1)) >= 0); #endif assert_se(seccomp_restrict_archs(s) >= 0); assert_se(access("/", F_OK) >= 0); assert_se(seccomp_restrict_archs(NULL) >= 0); assert_se(access("/", F_OK) >= 0); _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } assert_se(wait_for_terminate_and_check("archseccomp", pid, WAIT_LOG) == EXIT_SUCCESS); } static void test_load_syscall_filter_set_raw(void) { pid_t pid; if (!is_seccomp_available()) return; if (geteuid() != 0) return; pid = fork(); assert_se(pid >= 0); if (pid == 0) { _cleanup_hashmap_free_ Hashmap *s = NULL; assert_se(access("/", F_OK) >= 0); assert_se(poll(NULL, 0, 0) == 0); assert_se(seccomp_load_syscall_filter_set_raw(SCMP_ACT_ALLOW, NULL, SCMP_ACT_KILL) >= 0); assert_se(access("/", F_OK) >= 0); assert_se(poll(NULL, 0, 0) == 0); assert_se(s = hashmap_new(NULL)); #if SCMP_SYS(access) >= 0 assert_se(hashmap_put(s, UINT32_TO_PTR(__NR_access + 1), INT_TO_PTR(-1)) >= 0); #else assert_se(hashmap_put(s, UINT32_TO_PTR(__NR_faccessat + 1), INT_TO_PTR(-1)) >= 0); #endif assert_se(seccomp_load_syscall_filter_set_raw(SCMP_ACT_ALLOW, s, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EUCLEAN)) >= 0); assert_se(access("/", F_OK) < 0); assert_se(errno == EUCLEAN); assert_se(poll(NULL, 0, 0) == 0); s = hashmap_free(s); assert_se(s = hashmap_new(NULL)); #if SCMP_SYS(access) >= 0 assert_se(hashmap_put(s, UINT32_TO_PTR(__NR_access + 1), INT_TO_PTR(EILSEQ)) >= 0); #else assert_se(hashmap_put(s, UINT32_TO_PTR(__NR_faccessat + 1), INT_TO_PTR(EILSEQ)) >= 0); #endif assert_se(seccomp_load_syscall_filter_set_raw(SCMP_ACT_ALLOW, s, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EUCLEAN)) >= 0); assert_se(access("/", F_OK) < 0); assert_se(errno == EILSEQ); assert_se(poll(NULL, 0, 0) == 0); s = hashmap_free(s); assert_se(s = hashmap_new(NULL)); #if SCMP_SYS(poll) >= 0 assert_se(hashmap_put(s, UINT32_TO_PTR(__NR_poll + 1), INT_TO_PTR(-1)) >= 0); #else assert_se(hashmap_put(s, UINT32_TO_PTR(__NR_ppoll + 1), INT_TO_PTR(-1)) >= 0); #endif assert_se(seccomp_load_syscall_filter_set_raw(SCMP_ACT_ALLOW, s, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EUNATCH)) >= 0); assert_se(access("/", F_OK) < 0); assert_se(errno == EILSEQ); assert_se(poll(NULL, 0, 0) < 0); assert_se(errno == EUNATCH); s = hashmap_free(s); assert_se(s = hashmap_new(NULL)); #if SCMP_SYS(poll) >= 0 assert_se(hashmap_put(s, UINT32_TO_PTR(__NR_poll + 1), INT_TO_PTR(EILSEQ)) >= 0); #else assert_se(hashmap_put(s, UINT32_TO_PTR(__NR_ppoll + 1), INT_TO_PTR(EILSEQ)) >= 0); #endif assert_se(seccomp_load_syscall_filter_set_raw(SCMP_ACT_ALLOW, s, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EUNATCH)) >= 0); assert_se(access("/", F_OK) < 0); assert_se(errno == EILSEQ); assert_se(poll(NULL, 0, 0) < 0); assert_se(errno == EILSEQ); _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } assert_se(wait_for_terminate_and_check("syscallrawseccomp", pid, WAIT_LOG) == EXIT_SUCCESS); } static void test_lock_personality(void) { unsigned long current; pid_t pid; if (!is_seccomp_available()) return; if (geteuid() != 0) return; assert_se(opinionated_personality(¤t) >= 0); log_info("current personality=%lu", current); pid = fork(); assert_se(pid >= 0); if (pid == 0) { assert_se(seccomp_lock_personality(current) >= 0); assert_se((unsigned long) safe_personality(current) == current); /* Note, we also test that safe_personality() works correctly, by checkig whether errno is properly * set, in addition to the return value */ errno = 0; assert_se(safe_personality(PER_LINUX | ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) == -EPERM); assert_se(errno == EPERM); assert_se(safe_personality(PER_LINUX | MMAP_PAGE_ZERO) == -EPERM); assert_se(safe_personality(PER_LINUX | ADDR_COMPAT_LAYOUT) == -EPERM); assert_se(safe_personality(PER_LINUX | READ_IMPLIES_EXEC) == -EPERM); assert_se(safe_personality(PER_LINUX_32BIT) == -EPERM); assert_se(safe_personality(PER_SVR4) == -EPERM); assert_se(safe_personality(PER_BSD) == -EPERM); assert_se(safe_personality(current == PER_LINUX ? PER_LINUX32 : PER_LINUX) == -EPERM); assert_se(safe_personality(PER_LINUX32_3GB) == -EPERM); assert_se(safe_personality(PER_UW7) == -EPERM); assert_se(safe_personality(0x42) == -EPERM); assert_se(safe_personality(PERSONALITY_INVALID) == -EPERM); /* maybe remove this later */ assert_se((unsigned long) personality(current) == current); _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } assert_se(wait_for_terminate_and_check("lockpersonalityseccomp", pid, WAIT_LOG) == EXIT_SUCCESS); } static void test_filter_sets_ordered(void) { size_t i; /* Ensure "@default" always remains at the beginning of the list */ assert_se(SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_DEFAULT == 0); assert_se(streq(syscall_filter_sets[0].name, "@default")); for (i = 0; i < _SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_MAX; i++) { const char *k, *p = NULL; /* Make sure each group has a description */ assert_se(!isempty(syscall_filter_sets[0].help)); /* Make sure the groups are ordered alphabetically, except for the first entry */ assert_se(i < 2 || strcmp(syscall_filter_sets[i-1].name, syscall_filter_sets[i].name) < 0); NULSTR_FOREACH(k, syscall_filter_sets[i].value) { /* Ensure each syscall list is in itself ordered, but groups before names */ assert_se(!p || (*p == '@' && *k != '@') || (((*p == '@' && *k == '@') || (*p != '@' && *k != '@')) && strcmp(p, k) < 0)); p = k; } } } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); test_seccomp_arch_to_string(); test_architecture_table(); test_syscall_filter_set_find(); test_filter_sets(); test_restrict_namespace(); test_protect_sysctl(); test_restrict_address_families(); test_restrict_realtime(); test_memory_deny_write_execute_mmap(); test_memory_deny_write_execute_shmat(); test_restrict_archs(); test_load_syscall_filter_set_raw(); test_lock_personality(); test_filter_sets_ordered(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-selinux.c000066400000000000000000000070251323337143100174410ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "selinux-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "time-util.h" #include "util.h" static void test_testing(void) { bool b; log_info("============ %s ==========", __func__); b = mac_selinux_use(); log_info("mac_selinux_use → %s", yes_no(b)); b = mac_selinux_use(); log_info("mac_selinux_use → %s", yes_no(b)); mac_selinux_retest(); b = mac_selinux_use(); log_info("mac_selinux_use → %s", yes_no(b)); b = mac_selinux_use(); log_info("mac_selinux_use → %s", yes_no(b)); } static void test_loading(void) { usec_t n1, n2; int r; log_info("============ %s ==========", __func__); n1 = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); r = mac_selinux_init(); n2 = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); log_info_errno(r, "mac_selinux_init → %d %.2fs (%m)", r, (n2 - n1)/1e6); } static void test_cleanup(void) { usec_t n1, n2; log_info("============ %s ==========", __func__); n1 = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); mac_selinux_finish(); n2 = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); log_info("mac_selinux_finish → %.2fs", (n2 - n1)/1e6); } static void test_misc(const char* fname) { _cleanup_(mac_selinux_freep) char *label = NULL, *label2 = NULL, *label3 = NULL; int r; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; log_info("============ %s ==========", __func__); r = mac_selinux_get_our_label(&label); log_info_errno(r, "mac_selinux_get_our_label → %d, \"%s\" (%m)", r, strnull(label)); r = mac_selinux_get_create_label_from_exe(fname, &label2); log_info_errno(r, "mac_selinux_create_label_from_exe → %d, \"%s\" (%m)", r, strnull(label2)); fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); assert_se(fd >= 0); r = mac_selinux_get_child_mls_label(fd, fname, label2, &label3); log_info_errno(r, "mac_selinux_get_child_mls_label → %d, \"%s\" (%m)", r, strnull(label3)); } static void test_create_file_prepare(const char* fname) { int r; log_info("============ %s ==========", __func__); r = mac_selinux_create_file_prepare(fname, S_IRWXU); log_info_errno(r, "mac_selinux_create_file_prepare → %d (%m)", r); mac_selinux_create_file_clear(); } int main(int argc, char **argv) { const char *path = SYSTEMD_BINARY_PATH; if (argc >= 2) path = argv[1]; log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); log_parse_environment(); test_testing(); test_loading(); test_misc(path); test_create_file_prepare(path); test_cleanup(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-set.c000066400000000000000000000107461323337143100165510ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd Copyright 2014 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "set.h" static void test_set_steal_first(void) { _cleanup_set_free_ Set *m = NULL; int seen[3] = {}; char *val; m = set_new(&string_hash_ops); assert_se(m); assert_se(set_put(m, (void*) "1") == 1); assert_se(set_put(m, (void*) "22") == 1); assert_se(set_put(m, (void*) "333") == 1); while ((val = set_steal_first(m))) seen[strlen(val) - 1]++; assert_se(seen[0] == 1 && seen[1] == 1 && seen[2] == 1); assert_se(set_isempty(m)); } typedef struct Item { int seen; } Item; static void item_seen(Item *item) { item->seen++; } static void test_set_free_with_destructor(void) { Set *m; struct Item items[4] = {}; unsigned i; assert_se(m = set_new(NULL)); for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(items) - 1; i++) assert_se(set_put(m, items + i) == 1); m = set_free_with_destructor(m, item_seen); assert_se(items[0].seen == 1); assert_se(items[1].seen == 1); assert_se(items[2].seen == 1); assert_se(items[3].seen == 0); } static void test_set_put(void) { _cleanup_set_free_ Set *m = NULL; m = set_new(&string_hash_ops); assert_se(m); assert_se(set_put(m, (void*) "1") == 1); assert_se(set_put(m, (void*) "22") == 1); assert_se(set_put(m, (void*) "333") == 1); assert_se(set_put(m, (void*) "333") == 0); assert_se(set_remove(m, (void*) "333")); assert_se(set_put(m, (void*) "333") == 1); assert_se(set_put(m, (void*) "333") == 0); assert_se(set_put(m, (void*) "22") == 0); } static void test_set_make(void) { _cleanup_set_free_ Set *s = NULL; assert_se(set_make(&s, NULL, UINT_TO_PTR(4), UINT_TO_PTR(6), UINT_TO_PTR(8), NULL) == 0); assert_se(set_size(s) == 3); assert_se(!set_contains(s, UINT_TO_PTR(0))); assert_se(!set_contains(s, UINT_TO_PTR(1))); assert_se(!set_contains(s, UINT_TO_PTR(2))); assert_se(!set_contains(s, UINT_TO_PTR(3))); assert_se(set_contains(s, UINT_TO_PTR(4))); assert_se(!set_contains(s, UINT_TO_PTR(5))); assert_se(set_contains(s, UINT_TO_PTR(6))); assert_se(!set_contains(s, UINT_TO_PTR(7))); assert_se(set_contains(s, UINT_TO_PTR(8))); assert_se(!set_contains(s, UINT_TO_PTR(9))); s = set_free(s); assert_se(set_make(&s, NULL, NULL) == 0); assert_se(set_size(s) == 0); assert_se(!set_contains(s, UINT_TO_PTR(0))); assert_se(!set_contains(s, UINT_TO_PTR(4))); assert_se(!set_contains(s, UINT_TO_PTR(6))); assert_se(!set_contains(s, UINT_TO_PTR(8))); s = set_free(s); assert_se(set_make(&s, NULL, UINT_TO_PTR(3), NULL) == 0); assert_se(set_size(s) == 1); assert_se(!set_contains(s, UINT_TO_PTR(0))); assert_se(!set_contains(s, UINT_TO_PTR(1))); assert_se(!set_contains(s, UINT_TO_PTR(2))); assert_se(set_contains(s, UINT_TO_PTR(3))); assert_se(!set_contains(s, UINT_TO_PTR(4))); assert_se(set_make(&s, NULL, UINT_TO_PTR(2), UINT_TO_PTR(5), NULL) == 0); assert_se(set_size(s) == 2); assert_se(!set_contains(s, UINT_TO_PTR(0))); assert_se(!set_contains(s, UINT_TO_PTR(1))); assert_se(set_contains(s, UINT_TO_PTR(2))); assert_se(!set_contains(s, UINT_TO_PTR(3))); assert_se(!set_contains(s, UINT_TO_PTR(4))); assert_se(set_contains(s, UINT_TO_PTR(5))); assert_se(!set_contains(s, UINT_TO_PTR(6))); } int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) { test_set_steal_first(); test_set_free_with_destructor(); test_set_put(); test_set_make(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-sigbus.c000066400000000000000000000041701323337143100172440ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "fd-util.h" #include "sigbus.h" #include "util.h" #if HAVE_VALGRIND_VALGRIND_H #include #endif int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; char template[] = "/tmp/sigbus-test-XXXXXX"; void *addr = NULL; uint8_t *p; #if HAVE_VALGRIND_VALGRIND_H if (RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND) return EXIT_TEST_SKIP; #endif #ifdef __SANITIZE_ADDRESS__ return EXIT_TEST_SKIP; #endif sigbus_install(); assert_se(sigbus_pop(&addr) == 0); assert_se((fd = mkostemp(template, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL)) >= 0); assert_se(unlink(template) >= 0); assert_se(posix_fallocate(fd, 0, page_size() * 8) >= 0); p = mmap(NULL, page_size() * 16, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); assert_se(p != MAP_FAILED); assert_se(sigbus_pop(&addr) == 0); p[0] = 0xFF; assert_se(sigbus_pop(&addr) == 0); p[page_size()] = 0xFF; assert_se(sigbus_pop(&addr) == 0); p[page_size()*8] = 0xFF; p[page_size()*8+1] = 0xFF; p[page_size()*10] = 0xFF; assert_se(sigbus_pop(&addr) > 0); assert_se(addr == p + page_size() * 8); assert_se(sigbus_pop(&addr) > 0); assert_se(addr == p + page_size() * 10); assert_se(sigbus_pop(&addr) == 0); sigbus_reset(); } systemd-237/src/test/test-signal-util.c000066400000000000000000000044221323337143100202000ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "macro.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "process-util.h" static void test_block_signals(void) { sigset_t ss; assert_se(sigprocmask(0, NULL, &ss) >= 0); assert_se(sigismember(&ss, SIGUSR1) == 0); assert_se(sigismember(&ss, SIGALRM) == 0); assert_se(sigismember(&ss, SIGVTALRM) == 0); { BLOCK_SIGNALS(SIGUSR1, SIGVTALRM); assert_se(sigprocmask(0, NULL, &ss) >= 0); assert_se(sigismember(&ss, SIGUSR1) == 1); assert_se(sigismember(&ss, SIGALRM) == 0); assert_se(sigismember(&ss, SIGVTALRM) == 1); } assert_se(sigprocmask(0, NULL, &ss) >= 0); assert_se(sigismember(&ss, SIGUSR1) == 0); assert_se(sigismember(&ss, SIGALRM) == 0); assert_se(sigismember(&ss, SIGVTALRM) == 0); } static void test_ignore_signals(void) { assert_se(ignore_signals(SIGINT, -1) >= 0); assert_se(kill(getpid_cached(), SIGINT) >= 0); assert_se(ignore_signals(SIGUSR1, SIGUSR2, SIGTERM, SIGPIPE, -1) >= 0); assert_se(kill(getpid_cached(), SIGUSR1) >= 0); assert_se(kill(getpid_cached(), SIGUSR2) >= 0); assert_se(kill(getpid_cached(), SIGTERM) >= 0); assert_se(kill(getpid_cached(), SIGPIPE) >= 0); assert_se(default_signals(SIGINT, SIGUSR1, SIGUSR2, SIGTERM, SIGPIPE, -1) >= 0); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { test_block_signals(); test_ignore_signals(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-siphash24.c000066400000000000000000000114671323337143100175640ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "siphash24.h" #include "util.h" #define ITERATIONS 10000000ULL static void do_test(const uint8_t *in, size_t len, const uint8_t *key) { struct siphash state = {}; uint64_t out; unsigned i, j; out = siphash24(in, len, key); assert_se(out == 0xa129ca6149be45e5); /* verify the internal state as given in the above paper */ siphash24_init(&state, key); assert_se(state.v0 == 0x7469686173716475); assert_se(state.v1 == 0x6b617f6d656e6665); assert_se(state.v2 == 0x6b7f62616d677361); assert_se(state.v3 == 0x7b6b696e727e6c7b); siphash24_compress(in, len, &state); assert_se(state.v0 == 0x4a017198de0a59e0); assert_se(state.v1 == 0x0d52f6f62a4f59a4); assert_se(state.v2 == 0x634cb3577b01fd3d); assert_se(state.v3 == 0xa5224d6f55c7d9c8); out = siphash24_finalize(&state); assert_se(out == 0xa129ca6149be45e5); assert_se(state.v0 == 0xf6bcd53893fecff1); assert_se(state.v1 == 0x54b9964c7ea0d937); assert_se(state.v2 == 0x1b38329c099bb55a); assert_se(state.v3 == 0x1814bb89ad7be679); /* verify that decomposing the input in three chunks gives the same result */ for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { for (j = i; j < len; j++) { siphash24_init(&state, key); siphash24_compress(in, i, &state); siphash24_compress(&in[i], j - i, &state); siphash24_compress(&in[j], len - j, &state); out = siphash24_finalize(&state); assert_se(out == 0xa129ca6149be45e5); } } } static void test_short_hashes(void) { const uint8_t one[] = { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16 }; const uint8_t key[16] = { 0x22, 0x24, 0x41, 0x22, 0x55, 0x77, 0x88, 0x07, 0x23, 0x09, 0x23, 0x14, 0x0c, 0x33, 0x0e, 0x0f}; uint8_t two[sizeof one] = {}; struct siphash state1 = {}, state2 = {}; unsigned i, j; siphash24_init(&state1, key); siphash24_init(&state2, key); /* hashing 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ..., 16 bytes, with the byte after the buffer different */ for (i = 1; i <= sizeof one; i++) { siphash24_compress(one, i, &state1); two[i-1] = one[i-1]; siphash24_compress(two, i, &state2); assert_se(memcmp(&state1, &state2, sizeof state1) == 0); } /* hashing n and 1, n and 2, n and 3, ..., n-1 and 1, n-2 and 2, ... */ for (i = sizeof one; i > 0; i--) { zero(two); for (j = 1; j <= sizeof one; j++) { siphash24_compress(one, i, &state1); siphash24_compress(one, j, &state1); siphash24_compress(one, i, &state2); two[j-1] = one[j-1]; siphash24_compress(two, j, &state2); assert_se(memcmp(&state1, &state2, sizeof state1) == 0); } } } /* see https://131002.net/siphash/siphash.pdf, Appendix A */ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { const uint8_t in[15] = { 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e }; const uint8_t key[16] = { 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f}; uint8_t in_buf[20]; /* Test with same input but different alignments. */ memcpy(in_buf, in, sizeof(in)); do_test(in_buf, sizeof(in), key); memcpy(in_buf + 1, in, sizeof(in)); do_test(in_buf + 1, sizeof(in), key); memcpy(in_buf + 2, in, sizeof(in)); do_test(in_buf + 2, sizeof(in), key); memcpy(in_buf + 4, in, sizeof(in)); do_test(in_buf + 4, sizeof(in), key); test_short_hashes(); } systemd-237/src/test/test-sizeof.c000066400000000000000000000037451323337143100172560ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "time-util.h" /* Print information about various types. Useful when diagnosing * gcc diagnostics on an unfamiliar architecture. */ #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wtype-limits" #define info(t) \ printf("%s → %zu bits%s\n", STRINGIFY(t), \ sizeof(t)*CHAR_BIT, \ strstr(STRINGIFY(t), "signed") ? "" : \ ((t)-1 < (t)0 ? ", signed" : ", unsigned")); enum Enum { enum_value, }; enum BigEnum { big_enum_value = UINT64_C(-1), }; int main(void) { info(char); info(signed char); info(unsigned char); info(short unsigned); info(unsigned); info(long unsigned); info(long long unsigned); info(__syscall_ulong_t); info(__syscall_slong_t); info(float); info(double); info(long double); info(size_t); info(ssize_t); info(time_t); info(usec_t); info(__time_t); info(pid_t); info(uid_t); info(gid_t); info(enum Enum); info(enum BigEnum); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-sleep.c000066400000000000000000000050401323337143100170550ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "log.h" #include "sleep-config.h" #include "strv.h" #include "util.h" static void test_sleep(void) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **standby = strv_new("standby", NULL), **mem = strv_new("mem", NULL), **disk = strv_new("disk", NULL), **suspend = strv_new("suspend", NULL), **reboot = strv_new("reboot", NULL), **platform = strv_new("platform", NULL), **shutdown = strv_new("shutdown", NULL), **freez = strv_new("freeze", NULL); log_info("Standby configured: %s", yes_no(can_sleep_state(standby) > 0)); log_info("Suspend configured: %s", yes_no(can_sleep_state(mem) > 0)); log_info("Hibernate configured: %s", yes_no(can_sleep_state(disk) > 0)); log_info("Hibernate+Suspend (Hybrid-Sleep) configured: %s", yes_no(can_sleep_disk(suspend) > 0)); log_info("Hibernate+Reboot configured: %s", yes_no(can_sleep_disk(reboot) > 0)); log_info("Hibernate+Platform configured: %s", yes_no(can_sleep_disk(platform) > 0)); log_info("Hibernate+Shutdown configured: %s", yes_no(can_sleep_disk(shutdown) > 0)); log_info("Freeze configured: %s", yes_no(can_sleep_state(freez) > 0)); log_info("Suspend configured and possible: %s", yes_no(can_sleep("suspend") > 0)); log_info("Hibernation configured and possible: %s", yes_no(can_sleep("hibernate") > 0)); log_info("Hybrid-sleep configured and possible: %s", yes_no(can_sleep("hybrid-sleep") > 0)); } int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { log_parse_environment(); log_open(); if (getuid() != 0) log_warning("This program is unlikely to work for unprivileged users"); test_sleep(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-socket-util.c000066400000000000000000000535511323337143100202220ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd Copyright 2014 Ronny Chevalier systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "async.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "in-addr-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" static void test_ifname_valid(void) { assert(ifname_valid("foo")); assert(ifname_valid("eth0")); assert(!ifname_valid("0")); assert(!ifname_valid("99")); assert(ifname_valid("a99")); assert(ifname_valid("99a")); assert(!ifname_valid(NULL)); assert(!ifname_valid("")); assert(!ifname_valid(" ")); assert(!ifname_valid(" foo")); assert(!ifname_valid("bar\n")); assert(!ifname_valid(".")); assert(!ifname_valid("..")); assert(ifname_valid("foo.bar")); assert(!ifname_valid("x:y")); assert(ifname_valid("xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx")); assert(!ifname_valid("xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx")); } static void test_socket_address_parse(void) { SocketAddress a; assert_se(socket_address_parse(&a, "junk") < 0); assert_se(socket_address_parse(&a, "192.168.1.1") < 0); assert_se(socket_address_parse(&a, ".168.1.1") < 0); assert_se(socket_address_parse(&a, "989.168.1.1") < 0); assert_se(socket_address_parse(&a, "192.168.1.1:65536") < 0); assert_se(socket_address_parse(&a, "192.168.1.1:0") < 0); assert_se(socket_address_parse(&a, "0") < 0); assert_se(socket_address_parse(&a, "65536") < 0); assert_se(socket_address_parse(&a, "65535") >= 0); /* The checks below will pass even if ipv6 is disabled in * kernel. The underlying glibc's inet_pton() is just a string * parser and doesn't make any syscalls. */ assert_se(socket_address_parse(&a, "[::1]") < 0); assert_se(socket_address_parse(&a, "[::1]8888") < 0); assert_se(socket_address_parse(&a, "::1") < 0); assert_se(socket_address_parse(&a, "[::1]:0") < 0); assert_se(socket_address_parse(&a, "[::1]:65536") < 0); assert_se(socket_address_parse(&a, "[a:b:1]:8888") < 0); assert_se(socket_address_parse(&a, "8888") >= 0); assert_se(a.sockaddr.sa.sa_family == (socket_ipv6_is_supported() ? AF_INET6 : AF_INET)); assert_se(socket_address_parse(&a, "[2001:0db8:0000:85a3:0000:0000:ac1f:8001]:8888") >= 0); assert_se(a.sockaddr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6); assert_se(socket_address_parse(&a, "[::1]:8888") >= 0); assert_se(a.sockaddr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6); assert_se(socket_address_parse(&a, "192.168.1.254:8888") >= 0); assert_se(a.sockaddr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET); assert_se(socket_address_parse(&a, "/foo/bar") >= 0); assert_se(a.sockaddr.sa.sa_family == AF_UNIX); assert_se(socket_address_parse(&a, "@abstract") >= 0); assert_se(a.sockaddr.sa.sa_family == AF_UNIX); assert_se(socket_address_parse(&a, "vsock::1234") >= 0); assert_se(a.sockaddr.sa.sa_family == AF_VSOCK); assert_se(socket_address_parse(&a, "vsock:2:1234") >= 0); assert_se(a.sockaddr.sa.sa_family == AF_VSOCK); assert_se(socket_address_parse(&a, "vsock:2:1234x") < 0); assert_se(socket_address_parse(&a, "vsock:2x:1234") < 0); assert_se(socket_address_parse(&a, "vsock:2") < 0); } static void test_socket_address_parse_netlink(void) { SocketAddress a; assert_se(socket_address_parse_netlink(&a, "junk") < 0); assert_se(socket_address_parse_netlink(&a, "") < 0); assert_se(socket_address_parse_netlink(&a, "route") >= 0); assert_se(socket_address_parse_netlink(&a, "route 10") >= 0); assert_se(a.sockaddr.sa.sa_family == AF_NETLINK); assert_se(a.protocol == NETLINK_ROUTE); } static void test_socket_address_equal(void) { SocketAddress a; SocketAddress b; assert_se(socket_address_parse(&a, "192.168.1.1:8888") >= 0); assert_se(socket_address_parse(&b, "192.168.1.1:888") >= 0); assert_se(!socket_address_equal(&a, &b)); assert_se(socket_address_parse(&a, "192.168.1.1:8888") >= 0); assert_se(socket_address_parse(&b, "192.16.1.1:8888") >= 0); assert_se(!socket_address_equal(&a, &b)); assert_se(socket_address_parse(&a, "192.168.1.1:8888") >= 0); assert_se(socket_address_parse(&b, "8888") >= 0); assert_se(!socket_address_equal(&a, &b)); assert_se(socket_address_parse(&a, "192.168.1.1:8888") >= 0); assert_se(socket_address_parse(&b, "/foo/bar/") >= 0); assert_se(!socket_address_equal(&a, &b)); assert_se(socket_address_parse(&a, "192.168.1.1:8888") >= 0); assert_se(socket_address_parse(&b, "192.168.1.1:8888") >= 0); assert_se(socket_address_equal(&a, &b)); assert_se(socket_address_parse(&a, "/foo/bar") >= 0); assert_se(socket_address_parse(&b, "/foo/bar") >= 0); assert_se(socket_address_equal(&a, &b)); assert_se(socket_address_parse(&a, "[::1]:8888") >= 0); assert_se(socket_address_parse(&b, "[::1]:8888") >= 0); assert_se(socket_address_equal(&a, &b)); assert_se(socket_address_parse(&a, "@abstract") >= 0); assert_se(socket_address_parse(&b, "@abstract") >= 0); assert_se(socket_address_equal(&a, &b)); assert_se(socket_address_parse_netlink(&a, "firewall") >= 0); assert_se(socket_address_parse_netlink(&b, "firewall") >= 0); assert_se(socket_address_equal(&a, &b)); assert_se(socket_address_parse(&a, "vsock:2:1234") >= 0); assert_se(socket_address_parse(&b, "vsock:2:1234") >= 0); assert_se(socket_address_equal(&a, &b)); assert_se(socket_address_parse(&b, "vsock:2:1235") >= 0); assert_se(!socket_address_equal(&a, &b)); assert_se(socket_address_parse(&b, "vsock:3:1234") >= 0); assert_se(!socket_address_equal(&a, &b)); } static void test_socket_address_get_path(void) { SocketAddress a; assert_se(socket_address_parse(&a, "192.168.1.1:8888") >= 0); assert_se(!socket_address_get_path(&a)); assert_se(socket_address_parse(&a, "@abstract") >= 0); assert_se(!socket_address_get_path(&a)); assert_se(socket_address_parse(&a, "[::1]:8888") >= 0); assert_se(!socket_address_get_path(&a)); assert_se(socket_address_parse(&a, "/foo/bar") >= 0); assert_se(streq(socket_address_get_path(&a), "/foo/bar")); assert_se(socket_address_parse(&a, "vsock:2:1234") >= 0); assert_se(!socket_address_get_path(&a)); } static void test_socket_address_is(void) { SocketAddress a; assert_se(socket_address_parse(&a, "192.168.1.1:8888") >= 0); assert_se(socket_address_is(&a, "192.168.1.1:8888", SOCK_STREAM)); assert_se(!socket_address_is(&a, "route", SOCK_STREAM)); assert_se(!socket_address_is(&a, "192.168.1.1:8888", SOCK_RAW)); } static void test_socket_address_is_netlink(void) { SocketAddress a; assert_se(socket_address_parse_netlink(&a, "route 10") >= 0); assert_se(socket_address_is_netlink(&a, "route 10")); assert_se(!socket_address_is_netlink(&a, "192.168.1.1:8888")); assert_se(!socket_address_is_netlink(&a, "route 1")); } static void test_in_addr_is_null(void) { union in_addr_union i = {}; assert_se(in_addr_is_null(AF_INET, &i) == true); assert_se(in_addr_is_null(AF_INET6, &i) == true); i.in.s_addr = 0x1000000; assert_se(in_addr_is_null(AF_INET, &i) == false); assert_se(in_addr_is_null(AF_INET6, &i) == false); assert_se(in_addr_is_null(-1, &i) == -EAFNOSUPPORT); } static void test_in_addr_prefix_intersect_one(unsigned f, const char *a, unsigned apl, const char *b, unsigned bpl, int result) { union in_addr_union ua, ub; assert_se(in_addr_from_string(f, a, &ua) >= 0); assert_se(in_addr_from_string(f, b, &ub) >= 0); assert_se(in_addr_prefix_intersect(f, &ua, apl, &ub, bpl) == result); } static void test_in_addr_prefix_intersect(void) { test_in_addr_prefix_intersect_one(AF_INET, "255.255.255.255", 32, "255.255.255.254", 32, 0); test_in_addr_prefix_intersect_one(AF_INET, "255.255.255.255", 0, "255.255.255.255", 32, 1); test_in_addr_prefix_intersect_one(AF_INET, "0.0.0.0", 0, "47.11.8.15", 32, 1); test_in_addr_prefix_intersect_one(AF_INET, "1.1.1.1", 24, "1.1.1.1", 24, 1); test_in_addr_prefix_intersect_one(AF_INET, "2.2.2.2", 24, "1.1.1.1", 24, 0); test_in_addr_prefix_intersect_one(AF_INET, "1.1.1.1", 24, "1.1.1.127", 25, 1); test_in_addr_prefix_intersect_one(AF_INET, "1.1.1.1", 24, "1.1.1.127", 26, 1); test_in_addr_prefix_intersect_one(AF_INET, "1.1.1.1", 25, "1.1.1.127", 25, 1); test_in_addr_prefix_intersect_one(AF_INET, "1.1.1.1", 25, "1.1.1.255", 25, 0); test_in_addr_prefix_intersect_one(AF_INET6, "ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff", 128, "ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:fffe", 128, 0); test_in_addr_prefix_intersect_one(AF_INET6, "ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff", 0, "ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff", 128, 1); test_in_addr_prefix_intersect_one(AF_INET6, "::", 0, "beef:beef:beef:beef:beef:beef:beef:beef", 128, 1); test_in_addr_prefix_intersect_one(AF_INET6, "1::2", 64, "1::2", 64, 1); test_in_addr_prefix_intersect_one(AF_INET6, "2::2", 64, "1::2", 64, 0); test_in_addr_prefix_intersect_one(AF_INET6, "1::1", 120, "1::007f", 121, 1); test_in_addr_prefix_intersect_one(AF_INET6, "1::1", 120, "1::007f", 122, 1); test_in_addr_prefix_intersect_one(AF_INET6, "1::1", 121, "1::007f", 121, 1); test_in_addr_prefix_intersect_one(AF_INET6, "1::1", 121, "1::00ff", 121, 0); } static void test_in_addr_prefix_next_one(unsigned f, const char *before, unsigned pl, const char *after) { union in_addr_union ubefore, uafter, t; assert_se(in_addr_from_string(f, before, &ubefore) >= 0); t = ubefore; assert_se((in_addr_prefix_next(f, &t, pl) > 0) == !!after); if (after) { assert_se(in_addr_from_string(f, after, &uafter) >= 0); assert_se(in_addr_equal(f, &t, &uafter) > 0); } } static void test_in_addr_prefix_next(void) { test_in_addr_prefix_next_one(AF_INET, "192.168.0.0", 24, "192.168.1.0"); test_in_addr_prefix_next_one(AF_INET, "192.168.0.0", 16, "192.169.0.0"); test_in_addr_prefix_next_one(AF_INET, "192.168.0.0", 20, "192.168.16.0"); test_in_addr_prefix_next_one(AF_INET, "0.0.0.0", 32, "0.0.0.1"); test_in_addr_prefix_next_one(AF_INET, "255.255.255.255", 32, NULL); test_in_addr_prefix_next_one(AF_INET, "255.255.255.0", 24, NULL); test_in_addr_prefix_next_one(AF_INET6, "4400::", 128, "4400::0001"); test_in_addr_prefix_next_one(AF_INET6, "4400::", 120, "4400::0100"); test_in_addr_prefix_next_one(AF_INET6, "4400::", 127, "4400::0002"); test_in_addr_prefix_next_one(AF_INET6, "4400::", 8, "4500::"); test_in_addr_prefix_next_one(AF_INET6, "4400::", 7, "4600::"); test_in_addr_prefix_next_one(AF_INET6, "::", 128, "::1"); test_in_addr_prefix_next_one(AF_INET6, "ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff", 128, NULL); test_in_addr_prefix_next_one(AF_INET6, "ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ff00", 120, NULL); } static void test_in_addr_to_string_one(int f, const char *addr) { union in_addr_union ua; _cleanup_free_ char *r = NULL; assert_se(in_addr_from_string(f, addr, &ua) >= 0); assert_se(in_addr_to_string(f, &ua, &r) >= 0); printf("test_in_addr_to_string_one: %s == %s\n", addr, r); assert_se(streq(addr, r)); } static void test_in_addr_to_string(void) { test_in_addr_to_string_one(AF_INET, "192.168.0.1"); test_in_addr_to_string_one(AF_INET, "10.11.12.13"); test_in_addr_to_string_one(AF_INET6, "ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff"); test_in_addr_to_string_one(AF_INET6, "::1"); test_in_addr_to_string_one(AF_INET6, "fe80::"); } static void test_in_addr_ifindex_to_string_one(int f, const char *a, int ifindex, const char *b) { _cleanup_free_ char *r = NULL; union in_addr_union ua, uuaa; int ff, ifindex2; assert_se(in_addr_from_string(f, a, &ua) >= 0); assert_se(in_addr_ifindex_to_string(f, &ua, ifindex, &r) >= 0); printf("test_in_addr_ifindex_to_string_one: %s == %s\n", b, r); assert_se(streq(b, r)); assert_se(in_addr_ifindex_from_string_auto(b, &ff, &uuaa, &ifindex2) >= 0); assert_se(ff == f); assert_se(in_addr_equal(f, &ua, &uuaa)); assert_se(ifindex2 == ifindex || ifindex2 == 0); } static void test_in_addr_ifindex_to_string(void) { test_in_addr_ifindex_to_string_one(AF_INET, "192.168.0.1", 7, "192.168.0.1"); test_in_addr_ifindex_to_string_one(AF_INET, "10.11.12.13", 9, "10.11.12.13"); test_in_addr_ifindex_to_string_one(AF_INET6, "ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff", 10, "ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff"); test_in_addr_ifindex_to_string_one(AF_INET6, "::1", 11, "::1"); test_in_addr_ifindex_to_string_one(AF_INET6, "fe80::", 12, "fe80::%12"); test_in_addr_ifindex_to_string_one(AF_INET6, "fe80::", 0, "fe80::"); test_in_addr_ifindex_to_string_one(AF_INET6, "fe80::14", 12, "fe80::14%12"); test_in_addr_ifindex_to_string_one(AF_INET6, "fe80::15", -7, "fe80::15"); test_in_addr_ifindex_to_string_one(AF_INET6, "fe80::16", LOOPBACK_IFINDEX, "fe80::16%1"); } static void test_in_addr_ifindex_from_string_auto(void) { int family, ifindex; union in_addr_union ua; /* Most in_addr_ifindex_from_string_auto() invocations have already been tested above, but let's test some more */ assert_se(in_addr_ifindex_from_string_auto("fe80::17", &family, &ua, &ifindex) >= 0); assert_se(family == AF_INET6); assert_se(ifindex == 0); assert_se(in_addr_ifindex_from_string_auto("fe80::18%19", &family, &ua, &ifindex) >= 0); assert_se(family == AF_INET6); assert_se(ifindex == 19); assert_se(in_addr_ifindex_from_string_auto("fe80::18%lo", &family, &ua, &ifindex) >= 0); assert_se(family == AF_INET6); assert_se(ifindex == LOOPBACK_IFINDEX); assert_se(in_addr_ifindex_from_string_auto("fe80::19%thisinterfacecantexist", &family, &ua, &ifindex) == -ENODEV); } static void *connect_thread(void *arg) { union sockaddr_union *sa = arg; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0); assert_se(fd >= 0); assert_se(connect(fd, &sa->sa, sizeof(sa->in)) == 0); return NULL; } static void test_nameinfo_pretty(void) { _cleanup_free_ char *stdin_name = NULL, *localhost = NULL; union sockaddr_union s = { .in.sin_family = AF_INET, .in.sin_port = 0, .in.sin_addr.s_addr = htobe32(INADDR_ANY), }; int r; union sockaddr_union c = {}; socklen_t slen = sizeof(c.in), clen = sizeof(c.in); _cleanup_close_ int sfd = -1, cfd = -1; r = getnameinfo_pretty(STDIN_FILENO, &stdin_name); log_info_errno(r, "No connection remote: %m"); assert_se(r < 0); sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0); assert_se(sfd >= 0); assert_se(bind(sfd, &s.sa, sizeof(s.in)) == 0); /* find out the port number */ assert_se(getsockname(sfd, &s.sa, &slen) == 0); assert_se(listen(sfd, 1) == 0); assert_se(asynchronous_job(connect_thread, &s) == 0); log_debug("Accepting new connection on fd:%d", sfd); cfd = accept4(sfd, &c.sa, &clen, SOCK_CLOEXEC); assert_se(cfd >= 0); r = getnameinfo_pretty(cfd, &localhost); log_info("Connection from %s", localhost); assert_se(r == 0); } static void test_sockaddr_equal(void) { union sockaddr_union a = { .in.sin_family = AF_INET, .in.sin_port = 0, .in.sin_addr.s_addr = htobe32(INADDR_ANY), }; union sockaddr_union b = { .in.sin_family = AF_INET, .in.sin_port = 0, .in.sin_addr.s_addr = htobe32(INADDR_ANY), }; union sockaddr_union c = { .in.sin_family = AF_INET, .in.sin_port = 0, .in.sin_addr.s_addr = htobe32(1234), }; union sockaddr_union d = { .in6.sin6_family = AF_INET6, .in6.sin6_port = 0, .in6.sin6_addr = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT, }; union sockaddr_union e = { .vm.svm_family = AF_VSOCK, .vm.svm_port = 0, .vm.svm_cid = VMADDR_CID_ANY, }; assert_se(sockaddr_equal(&a, &a)); assert_se(sockaddr_equal(&a, &b)); assert_se(sockaddr_equal(&d, &d)); assert_se(sockaddr_equal(&e, &e)); assert_se(!sockaddr_equal(&a, &c)); assert_se(!sockaddr_equal(&b, &c)); assert_se(!sockaddr_equal(&a, &e)); } static void test_sockaddr_un_len(void) { static const struct sockaddr_un fs = { .sun_family = AF_UNIX, .sun_path = "/foo/bar/waldo", }; static const struct sockaddr_un abstract = { .sun_family = AF_UNIX, .sun_path = "\0foobar", }; assert_se(SOCKADDR_UN_LEN(fs) == offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + strlen(fs.sun_path)); assert_se(SOCKADDR_UN_LEN(abstract) == offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + 1 + strlen(abstract.sun_path + 1)); } static void test_in_addr_is_multicast(void) { union in_addr_union a, b; int f; assert_se(in_addr_from_string_auto("192.168.3.11", &f, &a) >= 0); assert_se(in_addr_is_multicast(f, &a) == 0); assert_se(in_addr_from_string_auto("224.0.0.1", &f, &a) >= 0); assert_se(in_addr_is_multicast(f, &a) == 1); assert_se(in_addr_from_string_auto("FF01:0:0:0:0:0:0:1", &f, &b) >= 0); assert_se(in_addr_is_multicast(f, &b) == 1); assert_se(in_addr_from_string_auto("2001:db8::c:69b:aeff:fe53:743e", &f, &b) >= 0); assert_se(in_addr_is_multicast(f, &b) == 0); } static void test_getpeercred_getpeergroups(void) { int r; r = safe_fork("(getpeercred)", FORK_DEATHSIG|FORK_LOG|FORK_WAIT, NULL); assert_se(r >= 0); if (r == 0) { static const gid_t gids[] = { 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 }; gid_t *test_gids; _cleanup_free_ gid_t *peer_groups = NULL; size_t n_test_gids; uid_t test_uid; gid_t test_gid; struct ucred ucred; int pair[2]; if (geteuid() == 0) { test_uid = 1; test_gid = 2; test_gids = (gid_t*) gids; n_test_gids = ELEMENTSOF(gids); assert_se(setgroups(n_test_gids, test_gids) >= 0); assert_se(setresgid(test_gid, test_gid, test_gid) >= 0); assert_se(setresuid(test_uid, test_uid, test_uid) >= 0); } else { long ngroups_max; test_uid = getuid(); test_gid = getgid(); ngroups_max = sysconf(_SC_NGROUPS_MAX); assert(ngroups_max > 0); test_gids = newa(gid_t, ngroups_max); r = getgroups(ngroups_max, test_gids); assert_se(r >= 0); n_test_gids = (size_t) r; } assert_se(socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, pair) >= 0); assert_se(getpeercred(pair[0], &ucred) >= 0); assert_se(ucred.uid == test_uid); assert_se(ucred.gid == test_gid); assert_se(ucred.pid == getpid_cached()); r = getpeergroups(pair[0], &peer_groups); assert_se(r >= 0 || IN_SET(r, -EOPNOTSUPP, -ENOPROTOOPT)); if (r >= 0) { assert_se((size_t) r == n_test_gids); assert_se(memcmp(peer_groups, test_gids, sizeof(gid_t) * n_test_gids) == 0); } safe_close_pair(pair); } } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); test_ifname_valid(); test_socket_address_parse(); test_socket_address_parse_netlink(); test_socket_address_equal(); test_socket_address_get_path(); test_socket_address_is(); test_socket_address_is_netlink(); test_in_addr_is_null(); test_in_addr_prefix_intersect(); test_in_addr_prefix_next(); test_in_addr_to_string(); test_in_addr_ifindex_to_string(); test_in_addr_ifindex_from_string_auto(); test_nameinfo_pretty(); test_sockaddr_equal(); test_sockaddr_un_len(); test_in_addr_is_multicast(); test_getpeercred_getpeergroups(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-specifier.c000066400000000000000000000044531323337143100177250ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2017 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "alloc-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "specifier.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" static void test_specifier_escape_one(const char *a, const char *b) { _cleanup_free_ char *x = NULL; x = specifier_escape(a); assert_se(streq_ptr(x, b)); } static void test_specifier_escape(void) { test_specifier_escape_one(NULL, NULL); test_specifier_escape_one("", ""); test_specifier_escape_one("%", "%%"); test_specifier_escape_one("foo bar", "foo bar"); test_specifier_escape_one("foo%bar", "foo%%bar"); test_specifier_escape_one("%%%%%", "%%%%%%%%%%"); } static void test_specifier_escape_strv_one(char **a, char **b) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **x = NULL; assert_se(specifier_escape_strv(a, &x) >= 0); assert_se(strv_equal(x, b)); } static void test_specifier_escape_strv(void) { test_specifier_escape_strv_one(NULL, NULL); test_specifier_escape_strv_one(STRV_MAKE(NULL), STRV_MAKE(NULL)); test_specifier_escape_strv_one(STRV_MAKE(""), STRV_MAKE("")); test_specifier_escape_strv_one(STRV_MAKE("foo"), STRV_MAKE("foo")); test_specifier_escape_strv_one(STRV_MAKE("%"), STRV_MAKE("%%")); test_specifier_escape_strv_one(STRV_MAKE("foo", "%", "foo%", "%foo", "foo%foo", "quux", "%%%"), STRV_MAKE("foo", "%%", "foo%%", "%%foo", "foo%%foo", "quux", "%%%%%%")); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); test_specifier_escape(); test_specifier_escape_strv(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-stat-util.c000066400000000000000000000066241323337143100177040ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "macro.h" #include "missing.h" #include "mount-util.h" #include "stat-util.h" static void test_files_same(void) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; char name[] = "/tmp/test-files_same.XXXXXX"; char name_alias[] = "/tmp/test-files_same.alias"; fd = mkostemp_safe(name); assert_se(fd >= 0); assert_se(symlink(name, name_alias) >= 0); assert_se(files_same(name, name, 0)); assert_se(files_same(name, name, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)); assert_se(files_same(name, name_alias, 0)); assert_se(!files_same(name, name_alias, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)); unlink(name); unlink(name_alias); } static void test_is_symlink(void) { char name[] = "/tmp/test-is_symlink.XXXXXX"; char name_link[] = "/tmp/test-is_symlink.link"; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; fd = mkostemp_safe(name); assert_se(fd >= 0); assert_se(symlink(name, name_link) >= 0); assert_se(is_symlink(name) == 0); assert_se(is_symlink(name_link) == 1); assert_se(is_symlink("/a/file/which/does/not/exist/i/guess") < 0); unlink(name); unlink(name_link); } static void test_path_is_os_tree(void) { assert_se(path_is_os_tree("/") > 0); assert_se(path_is_os_tree("/etc") == 0); assert_se(path_is_os_tree("/idontexist") == -ENOENT); } static void test_path_is_fs_type(void) { /* run might not be a mount point in build chroots */ if (path_is_mount_point("/run", NULL, AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW) > 0) { assert_se(path_is_fs_type("/run", TMPFS_MAGIC) > 0); assert_se(path_is_fs_type("/run", BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC) == 0); } assert_se(path_is_fs_type("/proc", PROC_SUPER_MAGIC) > 0); assert_se(path_is_fs_type("/proc", BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC) == 0); assert_se(path_is_fs_type("/proc", BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC) == 0); assert_se(path_is_fs_type("/i-dont-exist", BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC) == -ENOENT); } static void test_path_is_temporary_fs(void) { /* run might not be a mount point in build chroots */ if (path_is_mount_point("/run", NULL, AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW) > 0) assert_se(path_is_temporary_fs("/run") > 0); assert_se(path_is_temporary_fs("/proc") == 0); assert_se(path_is_temporary_fs("/i-dont-exist") == -ENOENT); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { test_files_same(); test_is_symlink(); test_path_is_os_tree(); test_path_is_fs_type(); test_path_is_temporary_fs(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-strbuf.c000066400000000000000000000057111323337143100172570ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Thomas H.P. Andersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "strbuf.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "util.h" static ssize_t add_string(struct strbuf *sb, const char *s) { return strbuf_add_string(sb, s, strlen(s)); } static void test_strbuf(void) { struct strbuf *sb; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l; ssize_t a, b, c, d, e, f, g; sb = strbuf_new(); a = add_string(sb, "waldo"); b = add_string(sb, "foo"); c = add_string(sb, "bar"); d = add_string(sb, "waldo"); /* duplicate */ e = add_string(sb, "aldo"); /* duplicate */ f = add_string(sb, "do"); /* duplicate */ g = add_string(sb, "waldorf"); /* not a duplicate: matches from tail */ /* check the content of the buffer directly */ l = strv_parse_nulstr(sb->buf, sb->len); assert_se(streq(l[0], "")); /* root */ assert_se(streq(l[1], "waldo")); assert_se(streq(l[2], "foo")); assert_se(streq(l[3], "bar")); assert_se(streq(l[4], "waldorf")); assert_se(sb->nodes_count == 5); /* root + 4 non-duplicates */ assert_se(sb->dedup_count == 3); assert_se(sb->in_count == 7); assert_se(sb->in_len == 29); /* length of all strings added */ assert_se(sb->dedup_len == 11); /* length of all strings duplicated */ assert_se(sb->len == 23); /* buffer length: in - dedup + \0 for each node */ /* check the returned offsets and the respective content in the buffer */ assert_se(a == 1); assert_se(b == 7); assert_se(c == 11); assert_se(d == 1); assert_se(e == 2); assert_se(f == 4); assert_se(g == 15); assert_se(streq(sb->buf + a, "waldo")); assert_se(streq(sb->buf + b, "foo")); assert_se(streq(sb->buf + c, "bar")); assert_se(streq(sb->buf + d, "waldo")); assert_se(streq(sb->buf + e, "aldo")); assert_se(streq(sb->buf + f, "do")); assert_se(streq(sb->buf + g, "waldorf")); strbuf_complete(sb); assert_se(sb->root == NULL); strbuf_cleanup(sb); } int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) { test_strbuf(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-string-util.c000066400000000000000000000352371323337143100202410ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "alloc-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" static void test_string_erase(void) { char *x; x = strdupa(""); assert_se(streq(string_erase(x), "")); x = strdupa("1"); assert_se(streq(string_erase(x), "")); x = strdupa("123456789"); assert_se(streq(string_erase(x), "")); assert_se(x[1] == '\0'); assert_se(x[2] == '\0'); assert_se(x[3] == '\0'); assert_se(x[4] == '\0'); assert_se(x[5] == '\0'); assert_se(x[6] == '\0'); assert_se(x[7] == '\0'); assert_se(x[8] == '\0'); assert_se(x[9] == '\0'); } static void test_ascii_strcasecmp_n(void) { assert_se(ascii_strcasecmp_n("", "", 0) == 0); assert_se(ascii_strcasecmp_n("", "", 1) == 0); assert_se(ascii_strcasecmp_n("", "a", 1) < 0); assert_se(ascii_strcasecmp_n("", "a", 2) < 0); assert_se(ascii_strcasecmp_n("a", "", 1) > 0); assert_se(ascii_strcasecmp_n("a", "", 2) > 0); assert_se(ascii_strcasecmp_n("a", "a", 1) == 0); assert_se(ascii_strcasecmp_n("a", "a", 2) == 0); assert_se(ascii_strcasecmp_n("a", "b", 1) < 0); assert_se(ascii_strcasecmp_n("a", "b", 2) < 0); assert_se(ascii_strcasecmp_n("b", "a", 1) > 0); assert_se(ascii_strcasecmp_n("b", "a", 2) > 0); assert_se(ascii_strcasecmp_n("xxxxyxxxx", "xxxxYxxxx", 9) == 0); assert_se(ascii_strcasecmp_n("xxxxxxxxx", "xxxxyxxxx", 9) < 0); assert_se(ascii_strcasecmp_n("xxxxXxxxx", "xxxxyxxxx", 9) < 0); assert_se(ascii_strcasecmp_n("xxxxxxxxx", "xxxxYxxxx", 9) < 0); assert_se(ascii_strcasecmp_n("xxxxXxxxx", "xxxxYxxxx", 9) < 0); assert_se(ascii_strcasecmp_n("xxxxYxxxx", "xxxxYxxxx", 9) == 0); assert_se(ascii_strcasecmp_n("xxxxyxxxx", "xxxxxxxxx", 9) > 0); assert_se(ascii_strcasecmp_n("xxxxyxxxx", "xxxxXxxxx", 9) > 0); assert_se(ascii_strcasecmp_n("xxxxYxxxx", "xxxxxxxxx", 9) > 0); assert_se(ascii_strcasecmp_n("xxxxYxxxx", "xxxxXxxxx", 9) > 0); } static void test_ascii_strcasecmp_nn(void) { assert_se(ascii_strcasecmp_nn("", 0, "", 0) == 0); assert_se(ascii_strcasecmp_nn("", 0, "", 1) < 0); assert_se(ascii_strcasecmp_nn("", 1, "", 0) > 0); assert_se(ascii_strcasecmp_nn("", 1, "", 1) == 0); assert_se(ascii_strcasecmp_nn("aaaa", 4, "aaAa", 4) == 0); assert_se(ascii_strcasecmp_nn("aaa", 3, "aaAa", 4) < 0); assert_se(ascii_strcasecmp_nn("aaa", 4, "aaAa", 4) < 0); assert_se(ascii_strcasecmp_nn("aaaa", 4, "aaA", 3) > 0); assert_se(ascii_strcasecmp_nn("aaaa", 4, "AAA", 4) > 0); assert_se(ascii_strcasecmp_nn("aaaa", 4, "bbbb", 4) < 0); assert_se(ascii_strcasecmp_nn("aaAA", 4, "BBbb", 4) < 0); assert_se(ascii_strcasecmp_nn("BBbb", 4, "aaaa", 4) > 0); } static void test_streq_ptr(void) { assert_se(streq_ptr(NULL, NULL)); assert_se(!streq_ptr("abc", "cdef")); } static void test_strstrip(void) { char *r; char input[] = " hello, waldo. "; r = strstrip(input); assert_se(streq(r, "hello, waldo.")); } static void test_strextend(void) { _cleanup_free_ char *str = NULL; assert_se(strextend(&str, NULL)); assert_se(streq_ptr(str, "")); assert_se(strextend(&str, "", "0", "", "", "123", NULL)); assert_se(streq_ptr(str, "0123")); assert_se(strextend(&str, "456", "78", "9", NULL)); assert_se(streq_ptr(str, "0123456789")); } static void test_strextend_with_separator(void) { _cleanup_free_ char *str = NULL; assert_se(strextend_with_separator(&str, NULL, NULL)); assert_se(streq_ptr(str, "")); str = mfree(str); assert_se(strextend_with_separator(&str, "...", NULL)); assert_se(streq_ptr(str, "")); assert_se(strextend_with_separator(&str, "...", NULL)); assert_se(streq_ptr(str, "")); str = mfree(str); assert_se(strextend_with_separator(&str, "xyz", "a", "bb", "ccc", NULL)); assert_se(streq_ptr(str, "axyzbbxyzccc")); str = mfree(str); assert_se(strextend_with_separator(&str, ",", "start", "", "1", "234", NULL)); assert_se(streq_ptr(str, "start,,1,234")); assert_se(strextend_with_separator(&str, ";", "more", "5", "678", NULL)); assert_se(streq_ptr(str, "start,,1,234;more;5;678")); } static void test_strrep(void) { _cleanup_free_ char *one, *three, *zero; one = strrep("waldo", 1); three = strrep("waldo", 3); zero = strrep("waldo", 0); assert_se(streq(one, "waldo")); assert_se(streq(three, "waldowaldowaldo")); assert_se(streq(zero, "")); } static void test_strappend(void) { _cleanup_free_ char *t1, *t2, *t3, *t4; t1 = strappend(NULL, NULL); assert_se(streq(t1, "")); t2 = strappend(NULL, "suf"); assert_se(streq(t2, "suf")); t3 = strappend("pre", NULL); assert_se(streq(t3, "pre")); t4 = strappend("pre", "suf"); assert_se(streq(t4, "presuf")); } static void test_string_has_cc(void) { assert_se(string_has_cc("abc\1", NULL)); assert_se(string_has_cc("abc\x7f", NULL)); assert_se(string_has_cc("abc\x7f", NULL)); assert_se(string_has_cc("abc\t\x7f", "\t")); assert_se(string_has_cc("abc\t\x7f", "\t")); assert_se(string_has_cc("\x7f", "\t")); assert_se(string_has_cc("\x7f", "\t\a")); assert_se(!string_has_cc("abc\t\t", "\t")); assert_se(!string_has_cc("abc\t\t\a", "\t\a")); assert_se(!string_has_cc("a\ab\tc", "\t\a")); } static void test_ascii_strlower(void) { char a[] = "AabBcC Jk Ii Od LKJJJ kkd LK"; assert_se(streq(ascii_strlower(a), "aabbcc jk ii od lkjjj kkd lk")); } static void test_strshorten(void) { char s[] = "foobar"; assert_se(strlen(strshorten(s, 6)) == 6); assert_se(strlen(strshorten(s, 12)) == 6); assert_se(strlen(strshorten(s, 2)) == 2); assert_se(strlen(strshorten(s, 0)) == 0); } static void test_strjoina(void) { char *actual; actual = strjoina("", "foo", "bar"); assert_se(streq(actual, "foobar")); actual = strjoina("foo", "bar", "baz"); assert_se(streq(actual, "foobarbaz")); actual = strjoina("foo", "", "bar", "baz"); assert_se(streq(actual, "foobarbaz")); actual = strjoina("foo"); assert_se(streq(actual, "foo")); actual = strjoina(NULL); assert_se(streq(actual, "")); actual = strjoina(NULL, "foo"); assert_se(streq(actual, "")); actual = strjoina("foo", NULL, "bar"); assert_se(streq(actual, "foo")); } static void test_strcmp_ptr(void) { assert_se(strcmp_ptr(NULL, NULL) == 0); assert_se(strcmp_ptr("", NULL) > 0); assert_se(strcmp_ptr("foo", NULL) > 0); assert_se(strcmp_ptr(NULL, "") < 0); assert_se(strcmp_ptr(NULL, "bar") < 0); assert_se(strcmp_ptr("foo", "bar") > 0); assert_se(strcmp_ptr("bar", "baz") < 0); assert_se(strcmp_ptr("foo", "foo") == 0); assert_se(strcmp_ptr("", "") == 0); } static void test_foreach_word(void) { const char *word, *state; size_t l; int i = 0; const char test[] = "test abc d\te f "; const char * const expected[] = { "test", "abc", "d", "e", "f", "", NULL }; FOREACH_WORD(word, l, test, state) assert_se(strneq(expected[i++], word, l)); } static void check(const char *test, char** expected, bool trailing) { int i = 0, r; printf("<<<%s>>>\n", test); for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL; r = extract_first_word(&test, &word, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES); if (r == 0) { assert_se(!trailing); break; } else if (r < 0) { assert_se(trailing); break; } assert_se(streq(word, expected[i++])); printf("<%s>\n", word); } assert_se(expected[i] == NULL); } static void test_foreach_word_quoted(void) { check("test a b c 'd' e '' '' hhh '' '' \"a b c\"", STRV_MAKE("test", "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "", "", "hhh", "", "", "a b c"), false); check("test \"xxx", STRV_MAKE("test"), true); check("test\\", STRV_MAKE_EMPTY, true); } static void test_endswith(void) { assert_se(endswith("foobar", "bar")); assert_se(endswith("foobar", "")); assert_se(endswith("foobar", "foobar")); assert_se(endswith("", "")); assert_se(!endswith("foobar", "foo")); assert_se(!endswith("foobar", "foobarfoofoo")); } static void test_endswith_no_case(void) { assert_se(endswith_no_case("fooBAR", "bar")); assert_se(endswith_no_case("foobar", "")); assert_se(endswith_no_case("foobar", "FOOBAR")); assert_se(endswith_no_case("", "")); assert_se(!endswith_no_case("foobar", "FOO")); assert_se(!endswith_no_case("foobar", "FOOBARFOOFOO")); } static void test_delete_chars(void) { char *s, input[] = " hello, waldo. abc"; s = delete_chars(input, WHITESPACE); assert_se(streq(s, "hello,waldo.abc")); assert_se(s == input); } static void test_delete_trailing_chars(void) { char *s, input1[] = " \n \r k \n \r ", input2[] = "kkkkthiskkkiskkkaktestkkk", input3[] = "abcdef"; s = delete_trailing_chars(input1, WHITESPACE); assert_se(streq(s, " \n \r k")); assert_se(s == input1); s = delete_trailing_chars(input2, "kt"); assert_se(streq(s, "kkkkthiskkkiskkkaktes")); assert_se(s == input2); s = delete_trailing_chars(input3, WHITESPACE); assert_se(streq(s, "abcdef")); assert_se(s == input3); s = delete_trailing_chars(input3, "fe"); assert_se(streq(s, "abcd")); assert_se(s == input3); } static void test_delete_trailing_slashes(void) { char s1[] = "foobar//", s2[] = "foobar/", s3[] = "foobar", s4[] = ""; assert_se(streq(delete_trailing_chars(s1, "_"), "foobar//")); assert_se(streq(delete_trailing_chars(s1, "/"), "foobar")); assert_se(streq(delete_trailing_chars(s2, "/"), "foobar")); assert_se(streq(delete_trailing_chars(s3, "/"), "foobar")); assert_se(streq(delete_trailing_chars(s4, "/"), "")); } static void test_skip_leading_chars(void) { char input1[] = " \n \r k \n \r ", input2[] = "kkkkthiskkkiskkkaktestkkk", input3[] = "abcdef"; assert_se(streq(skip_leading_chars(input1, WHITESPACE), "k \n \r ")); assert_se(streq(skip_leading_chars(input2, "k"), "thiskkkiskkkaktestkkk")); assert_se(streq(skip_leading_chars(input2, "tk"), "hiskkkiskkkaktestkkk")); assert_se(streq(skip_leading_chars(input3, WHITESPACE), "abcdef")); assert_se(streq(skip_leading_chars(input3, "bcaef"), "def")); } static void test_in_charset(void) { assert_se(in_charset("dddaaabbbcccc", "abcd")); assert_se(!in_charset("dddaaabbbcccc", "abc f")); } static void test_split_pair(void) { _cleanup_free_ char *a = NULL, *b = NULL; assert_se(split_pair("", "", &a, &b) == -EINVAL); assert_se(split_pair("foo=bar", "", &a, &b) == -EINVAL); assert_se(split_pair("", "=", &a, &b) == -EINVAL); assert_se(split_pair("foo=bar", "=", &a, &b) >= 0); assert_se(streq(a, "foo")); assert_se(streq(b, "bar")); free(a); free(b); assert_se(split_pair("==", "==", &a, &b) >= 0); assert_se(streq(a, "")); assert_se(streq(b, "")); free(a); free(b); assert_se(split_pair("===", "==", &a, &b) >= 0); assert_se(streq(a, "")); assert_se(streq(b, "=")); } static void test_first_word(void) { assert_se(first_word("Hello", "")); assert_se(first_word("Hello", "Hello")); assert_se(first_word("Hello world", "Hello")); assert_se(first_word("Hello\tworld", "Hello")); assert_se(first_word("Hello\nworld", "Hello")); assert_se(first_word("Hello\rworld", "Hello")); assert_se(first_word("Hello ", "Hello")); assert_se(!first_word("Hello", "Hellooo")); assert_se(!first_word("Hello", "xxxxx")); assert_se(!first_word("Hellooo", "Hello")); } static void test_strlen_ptr(void) { assert_se(strlen_ptr("foo") == 3); assert_se(strlen_ptr("") == 0); assert_se(strlen_ptr(NULL) == 0); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { test_string_erase(); test_ascii_strcasecmp_n(); test_ascii_strcasecmp_nn(); test_streq_ptr(); test_strstrip(); test_strextend(); test_strextend_with_separator(); test_strrep(); test_strappend(); test_string_has_cc(); test_ascii_strlower(); test_strshorten(); test_strjoina(); test_strcmp_ptr(); test_foreach_word(); test_foreach_word_quoted(); test_endswith(); test_endswith_no_case(); test_delete_chars(); test_delete_trailing_chars(); test_delete_trailing_slashes(); test_skip_leading_chars(); test_in_charset(); test_split_pair(); test_first_word(); test_strlen_ptr(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-strip-tab-ansi.c000066400000000000000000000035061323337143100206070ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "string-util.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "util.h" int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { char *p; assert_se(p = strdup("\tFoobar\tbar\twaldo\t")); assert_se(strip_tab_ansi(&p, NULL, NULL)); fprintf(stdout, "<%s>\n", p); assert_se(streq(p, " Foobar bar waldo ")); free(p); assert_se(p = strdup(ANSI_HIGHLIGHT "Hello" ANSI_NORMAL ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_RED " world!" ANSI_NORMAL)); assert_se(strip_tab_ansi(&p, NULL, NULL)); fprintf(stdout, "<%s>\n", p); assert_se(streq(p, "Hello world!")); free(p); assert_se(p = strdup("\x1B[\x1B[\t\x1B[" ANSI_HIGHLIGHT "\x1B[" "Hello" ANSI_NORMAL ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_RED " world!" ANSI_NORMAL)); assert_se(strip_tab_ansi(&p, NULL, NULL)); assert_se(streq(p, "\x1B[\x1B[ \x1B[\x1B[Hello world!")); free(p); assert_se(p = strdup("\x1B[waldo")); assert_se(strip_tab_ansi(&p, NULL, NULL)); assert_se(streq(p, "\x1B[waldo")); free(p); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-strv.c000066400000000000000000000602741323337143100167550ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering Copyright 2013 Thomas H.P. Andersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "specifier.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "util.h" static void test_specifier_printf(void) { static const Specifier table[] = { { 'a', specifier_string, (char*) "AAAA" }, { 'b', specifier_string, (char*) "BBBB" }, { 'm', specifier_machine_id, NULL }, { 'B', specifier_boot_id, NULL }, { 'H', specifier_host_name, NULL }, { 'v', specifier_kernel_release, NULL }, {} }; _cleanup_free_ char *w = NULL; int r; r = specifier_printf("xxx a=%a b=%b yyy", table, NULL, &w); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(w); puts(w); assert_se(streq(w, "xxx a=AAAA b=BBBB yyy")); free(w); r = specifier_printf("machine=%m, boot=%B, host=%H, version=%v", table, NULL, &w); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(w); puts(w); } static void test_str_in_set(void) { assert_se(STR_IN_SET("x", "x", "y", "z")); assert_se(!STR_IN_SET("X", "x", "y", "z")); assert_se(!STR_IN_SET("", "x", "y", "z")); assert_se(STR_IN_SET("x", "w", "x")); } static void test_strptr_in_set(void) { assert_se(STRPTR_IN_SET("x", "x", "y", "z")); assert_se(!STRPTR_IN_SET("X", "x", "y", "z")); assert_se(!STRPTR_IN_SET("", "x", "y", "z")); assert_se(STRPTR_IN_SET("x", "w", "x")); assert_se(!STRPTR_IN_SET(NULL, "x", "y", "z")); assert_se(!STRPTR_IN_SET(NULL, "")); /* strv cannot contain a null, hence the result below */ assert_se(!STRPTR_IN_SET(NULL, NULL)); } static const char* const input_table_multiple[] = { "one", "two", "three", NULL, }; static const char* const input_table_one[] = { "one", NULL, }; static const char* const input_table_none[] = { NULL, }; static const char* const input_table_two_empties[] = { "", "", NULL, }; static const char* const input_table_one_empty[] = { "", NULL, }; static const char* const input_table_quotes[] = { "\"", "'", "\"\"", "\\", "\\\\", NULL, }; #define QUOTES_STRING \ "\"\\\"\" " \ "\"\\\'\" " \ "\"\\\"\\\"\" " \ "\"\\\\\" " \ "\"\\\\\\\\\"" static const char * const input_table_spaces[] = { " ", "' '", "\" ", " \"", " \\\\ ", NULL, }; #define SPACES_STRING \ "\" \" " \ "\"\\' \\'\" " \ "\"\\\" \" " \ "\" \\\"\" " \ "\" \\\\\\\\ \"" static void test_strv_find(void) { assert_se(strv_find((char **)input_table_multiple, "three")); assert_se(!strv_find((char **)input_table_multiple, "four")); } static void test_strv_find_prefix(void) { assert_se(strv_find_prefix((char **)input_table_multiple, "o")); assert_se(strv_find_prefix((char **)input_table_multiple, "one")); assert_se(strv_find_prefix((char **)input_table_multiple, "")); assert_se(!strv_find_prefix((char **)input_table_multiple, "xxx")); assert_se(!strv_find_prefix((char **)input_table_multiple, "onee")); } static void test_strv_find_startswith(void) { char *r; r = strv_find_startswith((char **)input_table_multiple, "o"); assert_se(r && streq(r, "ne")); r = strv_find_startswith((char **)input_table_multiple, "one"); assert_se(r && streq(r, "")); r = strv_find_startswith((char **)input_table_multiple, ""); assert_se(r && streq(r, "one")); assert_se(!strv_find_startswith((char **)input_table_multiple, "xxx")); assert_se(!strv_find_startswith((char **)input_table_multiple, "onee")); } static void test_strv_join(void) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *q = NULL, *r = NULL, *s = NULL, *t = NULL, *v = NULL, *w = NULL; p = strv_join((char **)input_table_multiple, ", "); assert_se(p); assert_se(streq(p, "one, two, three")); q = strv_join((char **)input_table_multiple, ";"); assert_se(q); assert_se(streq(q, "one;two;three")); r = strv_join((char **)input_table_multiple, NULL); assert_se(r); assert_se(streq(r, "one two three")); s = strv_join((char **)input_table_one, ", "); assert_se(s); assert_se(streq(s, "one")); t = strv_join((char **)input_table_none, ", "); assert_se(t); assert_se(streq(t, "")); v = strv_join((char **)input_table_two_empties, ", "); assert_se(v); assert_se(streq(v, ", ")); w = strv_join((char **)input_table_one_empty, ", "); assert_se(w); assert_se(streq(w, "")); } static void test_strv_quote_unquote(const char* const *split, const char *quoted) { _cleanup_free_ char *p; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **s = NULL; char **t; int r; p = strv_join_quoted((char **)split); assert_se(p); printf("-%s- --- -%s-\n", p, quoted); /* fprintf deals with NULL, puts does not */ assert_se(p); assert_se(streq(p, quoted)); r = strv_split_extract(&s, quoted, WHITESPACE, EXTRACT_QUOTES); assert_se(r == (int) strv_length(s)); assert_se(s); STRV_FOREACH(t, s) { assert_se(*t); assert_se(streq(*t, *split)); split++; } } static void test_strv_unquote(const char *quoted, char **list) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **s; _cleanup_free_ char *j; unsigned i = 0; char **t; int r; r = strv_split_extract(&s, quoted, WHITESPACE, EXTRACT_QUOTES); assert_se(r == (int) strv_length(list)); assert_se(s); j = strv_join(s, " | "); assert_se(j); puts(j); STRV_FOREACH(t, s) assert_se(streq(list[i++], *t)); assert_se(list[i] == NULL); } static void test_invalid_unquote(const char *quoted) { char **s = NULL; int r; r = strv_split_extract(&s, quoted, WHITESPACE, EXTRACT_QUOTES); assert_se(s == NULL); assert_se(r == -EINVAL); } static void test_strv_split(void) { char **s; unsigned i = 0; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; const char str[] = "one,two,three"; l = strv_split(str, ","); assert_se(l); STRV_FOREACH(s, l) { assert_se(streq(*s, input_table_multiple[i++])); } } static void test_strv_split_extract(void) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; const char *str = ":foo\\:bar::waldo:"; int r; r = strv_split_extract(&l, str, ":", EXTRACT_DONT_COALESCE_SEPARATORS); assert_se(r == (int) strv_length(l)); assert_se(streq_ptr(l[0], "")); assert_se(streq_ptr(l[1], "foo:bar")); assert_se(streq_ptr(l[2], "")); assert_se(streq_ptr(l[3], "waldo")); assert_se(streq_ptr(l[4], "")); assert_se(streq_ptr(l[5], NULL)); } static void test_strv_split_newlines(void) { unsigned i = 0; char **s; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; const char str[] = "one\ntwo\nthree"; l = strv_split_newlines(str); assert_se(l); STRV_FOREACH(s, l) { assert_se(streq(*s, input_table_multiple[i++])); } } static void test_strv_split_nulstr(void) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; const char nulstr[] = "str0\0str1\0str2\0str3\0"; l = strv_split_nulstr (nulstr); assert_se(l); assert_se(streq(l[0], "str0")); assert_se(streq(l[1], "str1")); assert_se(streq(l[2], "str2")); assert_se(streq(l[3], "str3")); } static void test_strv_parse_nulstr(void) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; const char nulstr[] = "fuck\0fuck2\0fuck3\0\0fuck5\0\0xxx"; l = strv_parse_nulstr(nulstr, sizeof(nulstr)-1); assert_se(l); puts("Parse nulstr:"); strv_print(l); assert_se(streq(l[0], "fuck")); assert_se(streq(l[1], "fuck2")); assert_se(streq(l[2], "fuck3")); assert_se(streq(l[3], "")); assert_se(streq(l[4], "fuck5")); assert_se(streq(l[5], "")); assert_se(streq(l[6], "xxx")); } static void test_strv_overlap(void) { const char * const input_table[] = { "one", "two", "three", NULL }; const char * const input_table_overlap[] = { "two", NULL }; const char * const input_table_unique[] = { "four", "five", "six", NULL }; assert_se(strv_overlap((char **)input_table, (char**)input_table_overlap)); assert_se(!strv_overlap((char **)input_table, (char**)input_table_unique)); } static void test_strv_sort(void) { const char* input_table[] = { "durian", "apple", "citrus", "CAPITAL LETTERS FIRST", "banana", NULL }; strv_sort((char **)input_table); assert_se(streq(input_table[0], "CAPITAL LETTERS FIRST")); assert_se(streq(input_table[1], "apple")); assert_se(streq(input_table[2], "banana")); assert_se(streq(input_table[3], "citrus")); assert_se(streq(input_table[4], "durian")); } static void test_strv_extend_strv_concat(void) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **a = NULL, **b = NULL; a = strv_new("without", "suffix", NULL); b = strv_new("with", "suffix", NULL); assert_se(a); assert_se(b); assert_se(strv_extend_strv_concat(&a, b, "_suffix") >= 0); assert_se(streq(a[0], "without")); assert_se(streq(a[1], "suffix")); assert_se(streq(a[2], "with_suffix")); assert_se(streq(a[3], "suffix_suffix")); } static void test_strv_extend_strv(void) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **a = NULL, **b = NULL, **n = NULL; a = strv_new("abc", "def", "ghi", NULL); b = strv_new("jkl", "mno", "abc", "pqr", NULL); assert_se(a); assert_se(b); assert_se(strv_extend_strv(&a, b, true) == 3); assert_se(streq(a[0], "abc")); assert_se(streq(a[1], "def")); assert_se(streq(a[2], "ghi")); assert_se(streq(a[3], "jkl")); assert_se(streq(a[4], "mno")); assert_se(streq(a[5], "pqr")); assert_se(strv_length(a) == 6); assert_se(strv_extend_strv(&n, b, false) >= 0); assert_se(streq(n[0], "jkl")); assert_se(streq(n[1], "mno")); assert_se(streq(n[2], "abc")); assert_se(streq(n[3], "pqr")); assert_se(strv_length(n) == 4); } static void test_strv_extend(void) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **a = NULL, **b = NULL; a = strv_new("test", "test1", NULL); assert_se(a); assert_se(strv_extend(&a, "test2") >= 0); assert_se(strv_extend(&b, "test3") >= 0); assert_se(streq(a[0], "test")); assert_se(streq(a[1], "test1")); assert_se(streq(a[2], "test2")); assert_se(streq(b[0], "test3")); } static void test_strv_extendf(void) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **a = NULL, **b = NULL; a = strv_new("test", "test1", NULL); assert_se(a); assert_se(strv_extendf(&a, "test2 %s %d %s", "foo", 128, "bar") >= 0); assert_se(strv_extendf(&b, "test3 %s %s %d", "bar", "foo", 128) >= 0); assert_se(streq(a[0], "test")); assert_se(streq(a[1], "test1")); assert_se(streq(a[2], "test2 foo 128 bar")); assert_se(streq(b[0], "test3 bar foo 128")); } static void test_strv_foreach(void) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **a; unsigned i = 0; char **check; a = strv_new("one", "two", "three", NULL); assert_se(a); STRV_FOREACH(check, a) { assert_se(streq(*check, input_table_multiple[i++])); } } static void test_strv_foreach_backwards(void) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **a; unsigned i = 2; char **check; a = strv_new("one", "two", "three", NULL); assert_se(a); STRV_FOREACH_BACKWARDS(check, a) assert_se(streq_ptr(*check, input_table_multiple[i--])); STRV_FOREACH_BACKWARDS(check, (char**) NULL) assert_not_reached("Let's see that we check empty strv right, too."); STRV_FOREACH_BACKWARDS(check, (char**) { NULL }) assert_not_reached("Let's see that we check empty strv right, too."); } static void test_strv_foreach_pair(void) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **a = NULL; char **x, **y; a = strv_new("pair_one", "pair_one", "pair_two", "pair_two", "pair_three", "pair_three", NULL); STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(x, y, a) { assert_se(streq(*x, *y)); } } static void test_strv_from_stdarg_alloca_one(char **l, const char *first, ...) { char **j; unsigned i; j = strv_from_stdarg_alloca(first); for (i = 0;; i++) { assert_se(streq_ptr(l[i], j[i])); if (!l[i]) break; } } static void test_strv_from_stdarg_alloca(void) { test_strv_from_stdarg_alloca_one(STRV_MAKE("foo", "bar"), "foo", "bar", NULL); test_strv_from_stdarg_alloca_one(STRV_MAKE("foo"), "foo", NULL); test_strv_from_stdarg_alloca_one(STRV_MAKE_EMPTY, NULL); } static void test_strv_push_prepend(void) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **a = NULL; a = strv_new("foo", "bar", "three", NULL); assert_se(strv_push_prepend(&a, strdup("first")) >= 0); assert_se(streq(a[0], "first")); assert_se(streq(a[1], "foo")); assert_se(streq(a[2], "bar")); assert_se(streq(a[3], "three")); assert_se(!a[4]); assert_se(strv_consume_prepend(&a, strdup("first2")) >= 0); assert_se(streq(a[0], "first2")); assert_se(streq(a[1], "first")); assert_se(streq(a[2], "foo")); assert_se(streq(a[3], "bar")); assert_se(streq(a[4], "three")); assert_se(!a[5]); } static void test_strv_push(void) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **a = NULL; char *i, *j; assert_se(i = strdup("foo")); assert_se(strv_push(&a, i) >= 0); assert_se(i = strdup("a")); assert_se(j = strdup("b")); assert_se(strv_push_pair(&a, i, j) >= 0); assert_se(streq_ptr(a[0], "foo")); assert_se(streq_ptr(a[1], "a")); assert_se(streq_ptr(a[2], "b")); assert_se(streq_ptr(a[3], NULL)); } static void test_strv_equal(void) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **a = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **b = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **c = NULL; a = strv_new("one", "two", "three", NULL); assert_se(a); b = strv_new("one", "two", "three", NULL); assert_se(a); c = strv_new("one", "two", "three", "four", NULL); assert_se(a); assert_se(strv_equal(a, a)); assert_se(strv_equal(a, b)); assert_se(strv_equal(NULL, NULL)); assert_se(!strv_equal(a, c)); assert_se(!strv_equal(b, c)); assert_se(!strv_equal(b, NULL)); } static void test_strv_is_uniq(void) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **a = NULL, **b = NULL, **c = NULL, **d = NULL; a = strv_new(NULL, NULL); assert_se(a); assert_se(strv_is_uniq(a)); b = strv_new("foo", NULL); assert_se(b); assert_se(strv_is_uniq(b)); c = strv_new("foo", "bar", NULL); assert_se(c); assert_se(strv_is_uniq(c)); d = strv_new("foo", "bar", "waldo", "bar", "piep", NULL); assert_se(d); assert_se(!strv_is_uniq(d)); } static void test_strv_reverse(void) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **a = NULL, **b = NULL, **c = NULL, **d = NULL; a = strv_new(NULL, NULL); assert_se(a); strv_reverse(a); assert_se(strv_isempty(a)); b = strv_new("foo", NULL); assert_se(b); strv_reverse(b); assert_se(streq_ptr(b[0], "foo")); assert_se(streq_ptr(b[1], NULL)); c = strv_new("foo", "bar", NULL); assert_se(c); strv_reverse(c); assert_se(streq_ptr(c[0], "bar")); assert_se(streq_ptr(c[1], "foo")); assert_se(streq_ptr(c[2], NULL)); d = strv_new("foo", "bar", "waldo", NULL); assert_se(d); strv_reverse(d); assert_se(streq_ptr(d[0], "waldo")); assert_se(streq_ptr(d[1], "bar")); assert_se(streq_ptr(d[2], "foo")); assert_se(streq_ptr(d[3], NULL)); } static void test_strv_shell_escape(void) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **v = NULL; v = strv_new("foo:bar", "bar,baz", "wal\\do", NULL); assert_se(v); assert_se(strv_shell_escape(v, ",:")); assert_se(streq_ptr(v[0], "foo\\:bar")); assert_se(streq_ptr(v[1], "bar\\,baz")); assert_se(streq_ptr(v[2], "wal\\\\do")); assert_se(streq_ptr(v[3], NULL)); } static void test_strv_skip_one(char **a, size_t n, char **b) { a = strv_skip(a, n); assert_se(strv_equal(a, b)); } static void test_strv_skip(void) { test_strv_skip_one(STRV_MAKE("foo", "bar", "baz"), 0, STRV_MAKE("foo", "bar", "baz")); test_strv_skip_one(STRV_MAKE("foo", "bar", "baz"), 1, STRV_MAKE("bar", "baz")); test_strv_skip_one(STRV_MAKE("foo", "bar", "baz"), 2, STRV_MAKE("baz")); test_strv_skip_one(STRV_MAKE("foo", "bar", "baz"), 3, STRV_MAKE(NULL)); test_strv_skip_one(STRV_MAKE("foo", "bar", "baz"), 4, STRV_MAKE(NULL)); test_strv_skip_one(STRV_MAKE("foo", "bar", "baz"), 55, STRV_MAKE(NULL)); test_strv_skip_one(STRV_MAKE("quux"), 0, STRV_MAKE("quux")); test_strv_skip_one(STRV_MAKE("quux"), 1, STRV_MAKE(NULL)); test_strv_skip_one(STRV_MAKE("quux"), 55, STRV_MAKE(NULL)); test_strv_skip_one(STRV_MAKE(NULL), 0, STRV_MAKE(NULL)); test_strv_skip_one(STRV_MAKE(NULL), 1, STRV_MAKE(NULL)); test_strv_skip_one(STRV_MAKE(NULL), 55, STRV_MAKE(NULL)); } static void test_strv_extend_n(void) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **v = NULL; v = strv_new("foo", "bar", NULL); assert_se(v); assert_se(strv_extend_n(&v, "waldo", 3) >= 0); assert_se(strv_extend_n(&v, "piep", 2) >= 0); assert_se(streq(v[0], "foo")); assert_se(streq(v[1], "bar")); assert_se(streq(v[2], "waldo")); assert_se(streq(v[3], "waldo")); assert_se(streq(v[4], "waldo")); assert_se(streq(v[5], "piep")); assert_se(streq(v[6], "piep")); assert_se(v[7] == NULL); v = strv_free(v); assert_se(strv_extend_n(&v, "foo", 1) >= 0); assert_se(strv_extend_n(&v, "bar", 0) >= 0); assert_se(streq(v[0], "foo")); assert_se(v[1] == NULL); } static void test_strv_make_nulstr_one(char **l) { _cleanup_free_ char *b = NULL, *c = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **q = NULL; const char *s = NULL; size_t n, m; unsigned i = 0; assert_se(strv_make_nulstr(l, &b, &n) >= 0); assert_se(q = strv_parse_nulstr(b, n)); assert_se(strv_equal(l, q)); assert_se(strv_make_nulstr(q, &c, &m) >= 0); assert_se(m == n); assert_se(memcmp(b, c, m) == 0); NULSTR_FOREACH(s, b) assert_se(streq(s, l[i++])); assert_se(i == strv_length(l)); } static void test_strv_make_nulstr(void) { test_strv_make_nulstr_one(NULL); test_strv_make_nulstr_one(STRV_MAKE(NULL)); test_strv_make_nulstr_one(STRV_MAKE("foo")); test_strv_make_nulstr_one(STRV_MAKE("foo", "bar")); test_strv_make_nulstr_one(STRV_MAKE("foo", "bar", "quuux")); } static void test_foreach_string(void) { const char * const t[] = { "foo", "bar", "waldo", NULL }; const char *x; unsigned i = 0; FOREACH_STRING(x, "foo", "bar", "waldo") assert_se(streq_ptr(t[i++], x)); assert_se(i == 3); FOREACH_STRING(x, "zzz") assert_se(streq(x, "zzz")); } static void test_strv_fnmatch(void) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **v = NULL; assert_se(!strv_fnmatch(STRV_MAKE_EMPTY, "a", 0)); v = strv_new("*\\*", NULL); assert_se(!strv_fnmatch(v, "\\", 0)); assert_se(strv_fnmatch(v, "\\", FNM_NOESCAPE)); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { test_specifier_printf(); test_str_in_set(); test_strptr_in_set(); test_strv_foreach(); test_strv_foreach_backwards(); test_strv_foreach_pair(); test_strv_find(); test_strv_find_prefix(); test_strv_find_startswith(); test_strv_join(); test_strv_quote_unquote(input_table_multiple, "\"one\" \"two\" \"three\""); test_strv_quote_unquote(input_table_one, "\"one\""); test_strv_quote_unquote(input_table_none, ""); test_strv_quote_unquote(input_table_one_empty, "\"\""); test_strv_quote_unquote(input_table_two_empties, "\"\" \"\""); test_strv_quote_unquote(input_table_quotes, QUOTES_STRING); test_strv_quote_unquote(input_table_spaces, SPACES_STRING); test_strv_unquote(" foo=bar \"waldo\" zzz ", STRV_MAKE("foo=bar", "waldo", "zzz")); test_strv_unquote("", STRV_MAKE_EMPTY); test_strv_unquote(" ", STRV_MAKE_EMPTY); test_strv_unquote(" ", STRV_MAKE_EMPTY); test_strv_unquote(" x", STRV_MAKE("x")); test_strv_unquote("x ", STRV_MAKE("x")); test_strv_unquote(" x ", STRV_MAKE("x")); test_strv_unquote(" \"x\" ", STRV_MAKE("x")); test_strv_unquote(" 'x' ", STRV_MAKE("x")); test_strv_unquote(" 'x\"' ", STRV_MAKE("x\"")); test_strv_unquote(" \"x'\" ", STRV_MAKE("x'")); test_strv_unquote("a '--b=c \"d e\"'", STRV_MAKE("a", "--b=c \"d e\"")); /* trailing backslashes */ test_strv_unquote(" x\\\\", STRV_MAKE("x\\")); test_invalid_unquote(" x\\"); test_invalid_unquote("a --b='c \"d e\"''"); test_invalid_unquote("a --b='c \"d e\" '\""); test_invalid_unquote("a --b='c \"d e\"garbage"); test_invalid_unquote("'"); test_invalid_unquote("\""); test_invalid_unquote("'x'y'g"); test_strv_split(); test_strv_split_extract(); test_strv_split_newlines(); test_strv_split_nulstr(); test_strv_parse_nulstr(); test_strv_overlap(); test_strv_sort(); test_strv_extend_strv(); test_strv_extend_strv_concat(); test_strv_extend(); test_strv_extendf(); test_strv_from_stdarg_alloca(); test_strv_push_prepend(); test_strv_push(); test_strv_equal(); test_strv_is_uniq(); test_strv_reverse(); test_strv_shell_escape(); test_strv_skip(); test_strv_extend_n(); test_strv_make_nulstr(); test_foreach_string(); test_strv_fnmatch(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-strxcpyx.c000066400000000000000000000061761323337143100176640ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Thomas H.P. Andersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "string-util.h" #include "strxcpyx.h" #include "util.h" static void test_strpcpy(void) { char target[25]; char *s = target; size_t space_left; space_left = sizeof(target); space_left = strpcpy(&s, space_left, "12345"); space_left = strpcpy(&s, space_left, "hey hey hey"); space_left = strpcpy(&s, space_left, "waldo"); space_left = strpcpy(&s, space_left, "ba"); space_left = strpcpy(&s, space_left, "r"); space_left = strpcpy(&s, space_left, "foo"); assert_se(streq(target, "12345hey hey heywaldobar")); assert_se(space_left == 0); } static void test_strpcpyf(void) { char target[25]; char *s = target; size_t space_left; space_left = sizeof(target); space_left = strpcpyf(&s, space_left, "space left: %zu. ", space_left); space_left = strpcpyf(&s, space_left, "foo%s", "bar"); assert_se(streq(target, "space left: 25. foobar")); assert_se(space_left == 3); /* test overflow */ s = target; space_left = strpcpyf(&s, 12, "00 left: %i. ", 999); assert_se(streq(target, "00 left: 99")); assert_se(space_left == 0); assert_se(target[12] == '2'); } static void test_strpcpyl(void) { char target[25]; char *s = target; size_t space_left; space_left = sizeof(target); space_left = strpcpyl(&s, space_left, "waldo", " test", " waldo. ", NULL); space_left = strpcpyl(&s, space_left, "Banana", NULL); assert_se(streq(target, "waldo test waldo. Banana")); assert_se(space_left == 1); } static void test_strscpy(void) { char target[25]; size_t space_left; space_left = sizeof(target); space_left = strscpy(target, space_left, "12345"); assert_se(streq(target, "12345")); assert_se(space_left == 20); } static void test_strscpyl(void) { char target[25]; size_t space_left; space_left = sizeof(target); space_left = strscpyl(target, space_left, "12345", "waldo", "waldo", NULL); assert_se(streq(target, "12345waldowaldo")); assert_se(space_left == 10); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { test_strpcpy(); test_strpcpyf(); test_strpcpyl(); test_strscpy(); test_strscpyl(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-systemd-tmpfiles.py000077500000000000000000000121721323337143100214730ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/usr/bin/env python3 # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. import os import sys import socket import subprocess import tempfile import pwd try: from systemd import id128 except ImportError: id128 = None EX_DATAERR = 65 # from sysexits.h EXIT_TEST_SKIP = 77 try: subprocess.run except AttributeError: sys.exit(EXIT_TEST_SKIP) exe_with_args = sys.argv[1:] def test_line(line, *, user, returncode=EX_DATAERR, extra={}): args = ['--user'] if user else [] print('Running {} on {!r}'.format(' '.join(exe_with_args + args), line)) c = subprocess.run(exe_with_args + ['--create', '-'] + args, input=line, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, universal_newlines=True, **extra) assert c.returncode == returncode, c def test_invalids(*, user): test_line('asdfa', user=user) test_line('f "open quote', user=user) test_line('f closed quote""', user=user) test_line('Y /unknown/letter', user=user) test_line('w non/absolute/path', user=user) test_line('s', user=user) # s is for short test_line('f!! /too/many/bangs', user=user) test_line('f++ /too/many/plusses', user=user) test_line('f+!+ /too/many/plusses', user=user) test_line('f!+! /too/many/bangs', user=user) test_line('w /unresolved/argument - - - - "%Y"', user=user) test_line('w /unresolved/argument/sandwich - - - - "%v%Y%v"', user=user) test_line('w /unresolved/filename/%Y - - - - "whatever"', user=user) test_line('w /unresolved/filename/sandwich/%v%Y%v - - - - "whatever"', user=user) test_line('w - - - - - "no file specfied"', user=user) test_line('C - - - - - "no file specfied"', user=user) test_line('C non/absolute/path - - - - -', user=user) test_line('b - - - - - -', user=user) test_line('b 1234 - - - - -', user=user) test_line('c - - - - - -', user=user) test_line('c 1234 - - - - -', user=user) test_line('t - - -', user=user) test_line('T - - -', user=user) test_line('a - - -', user=user) test_line('A - - -', user=user) test_line('h - - -', user=user) test_line('H - - -', user=user) def test_unitialized_t(): if os.getuid() == 0: return test_line('w /foo - - - - "specifier for --user %t"', user=True, returncode=0, extra={'env':{}}) def test_content(line, expected, *, user, extra={}): d = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix='test-systemd-tmpfiles.') arg = d.name + '/arg' spec = line.format(arg) test_line(spec, user=user, returncode=0, extra=extra) content = open(arg).read() print('expect: {!r}\nactual: {!r}'.format(expected, content)) assert content == expected def test_valid_specifiers(*, user): test_content('f {} - - - - two words', 'two words', user=user) if id128: try: test_content('f {} - - - - %m', '{}'.format(id128.get_machine().hex), user=user) except AssertionError as e: print(e) print('/etc/machine-id: {!r}'.format(open('/etc/machine-id').read())) print('/proc/cmdline: {!r}'.format(open('/proc/cmdline').read())) print('skipping') test_content('f {} - - - - %b', '{}'.format(id128.get_boot().hex), user=user) test_content('f {} - - - - %H', '{}'.format(socket.gethostname()), user=user) test_content('f {} - - - - %v', '{}'.format(os.uname().release), user=user) test_content('f {} - - - - %U', '{}'.format(os.getuid()), user=user) user = pwd.getpwuid(os.getuid()) test_content('f {} - - - - %u', '{}'.format(user.pw_name), user=user) # Note that %h is the only specifier in which we look the environment, # because we check $HOME. Should we even be doing that? home = os.path.expanduser("~") test_content('f {} - - - - %h', '{}'.format(home), user=user) xdg_runtime_dir = os.getenv('XDG_RUNTIME_DIR') if xdg_runtime_dir is not None or not user: test_content('f {} - - - - %t', xdg_runtime_dir if user else '/run', user=user) xdg_config_home = os.getenv('XDG_CONFIG_HOME') if xdg_config_home is not None or not user: test_content('f {} - - - - %S', xdg_config_home if user else '/var/lib', user=user) xdg_cache_home = os.getenv('XDG_CACHE_HOME') if xdg_cache_home is not None or not user: test_content('f {} - - - - %C', xdg_cache_home if user else '/var/cache', user=user) if xdg_config_home is not None or not user: test_content('f {} - - - - %L', xdg_config_home + '/log' if user else '/var/log', user=user) test_content('f {} - - - - %%', '%', user=user) if __name__ == '__main__': test_invalids(user=False) test_invalids(user=True) test_unitialized_t() test_valid_specifiers(user=False) test_valid_specifiers(user=True) systemd-237/src/test/test-tables.c000066400000000000000000000110261323337143100172200ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd Copyright 2013 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "architecture.h" #include "automount.h" #include "cgroup.h" #include "compress.h" #include "condition.h" #include "device.h" #include "execute.h" #include "install.h" #include "job.h" #include "journald-server.h" #include "kill.h" #include "link-config.h" #include "locale-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "logs-show.h" #include "mount.h" #include "path.h" #include "rlimit-util.h" #include "scope.h" #include "service.h" #include "slice.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "socket.h" #include "swap.h" #include "target.h" #include "test-tables.h" #include "timer.h" #include "unit-name.h" #include "unit.h" #include "util.h" #include "virt.h" int main(int argc, char **argv) { test_table(architecture, ARCHITECTURE); test_table(automount_result, AUTOMOUNT_RESULT); test_table(automount_state, AUTOMOUNT_STATE); test_table(cgroup_device_policy, CGROUP_DEVICE_POLICY); test_table(condition_type, CONDITION_TYPE); test_table(assert_type, CONDITION_TYPE); test_table(condition_result, CONDITION_RESULT); test_table(device_state, DEVICE_STATE); test_table(exec_input, EXEC_INPUT); test_table(exec_output, EXEC_OUTPUT); test_table(emergency_action, EMERGENCY_ACTION); test_table(job_mode, JOB_MODE); test_table(job_result, JOB_RESULT); test_table(job_state, JOB_STATE); test_table(job_type, JOB_TYPE); test_table(kill_mode, KILL_MODE); test_table(kill_who, KILL_WHO); test_table(log_target, LOG_TARGET); test_table(mac_policy, MACPOLICY); test_table(manager_state, MANAGER_STATE); test_table(mount_exec_command, MOUNT_EXEC_COMMAND); test_table(mount_result, MOUNT_RESULT); test_table(mount_state, MOUNT_STATE); test_table(name_policy, NAMEPOLICY); test_table(notify_access, NOTIFY_ACCESS); test_table(output_mode, OUTPUT_MODE); test_table(path_result, PATH_RESULT); test_table(path_state, PATH_STATE); test_table(path_type, PATH_TYPE); test_table(protect_home, PROTECT_HOME); test_table(protect_system, PROTECT_SYSTEM); test_table(rlimit, RLIMIT); test_table(scope_result, SCOPE_RESULT); test_table(scope_state, SCOPE_STATE); test_table(service_exec_command, SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND); test_table(service_restart, SERVICE_RESTART); test_table(service_result, SERVICE_RESULT); test_table(service_state, SERVICE_STATE); test_table(service_type, SERVICE_TYPE); test_table(slice_state, SLICE_STATE); test_table(socket_address_bind_ipv6_only, SOCKET_ADDRESS_BIND_IPV6_ONLY); test_table(socket_exec_command, SOCKET_EXEC_COMMAND); test_table(socket_result, SOCKET_RESULT); test_table(socket_state, SOCKET_STATE); test_table(split_mode, SPLIT); test_table(storage, STORAGE); test_table(swap_exec_command, SWAP_EXEC_COMMAND); test_table(swap_result, SWAP_RESULT); test_table(swap_state, SWAP_STATE); test_table(target_state, TARGET_STATE); test_table(timer_base, TIMER_BASE); test_table(timer_result, TIMER_RESULT); test_table(timer_state, TIMER_STATE); test_table(unit_active_state, UNIT_ACTIVE_STATE); test_table(unit_dependency, UNIT_DEPENDENCY); test_table(unit_file_change_type, UNIT_FILE_CHANGE_TYPE); test_table(unit_file_preset_mode, UNIT_FILE_PRESET); test_table(unit_file_state, UNIT_FILE_STATE); test_table(unit_load_state, UNIT_LOAD_STATE); test_table(unit_type, UNIT_TYPE); test_table(locale_variable, VARIABLE_LC); test_table(virtualization, VIRTUALIZATION); test_table_sparse(object_compressed, OBJECT_COMPRESSED); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/test/test-terminal-util.c000066400000000000000000000051641323337143100205420ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering Copyright 2013 Thomas H.P. Andersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "util.h" static void test_default_term_for_tty(void) { puts(default_term_for_tty("/dev/tty23")); puts(default_term_for_tty("/dev/ttyS23")); puts(default_term_for_tty("/dev/tty0")); puts(default_term_for_tty("/dev/pty0")); puts(default_term_for_tty("/dev/pts/0")); puts(default_term_for_tty("/dev/console")); puts(default_term_for_tty("tty23")); puts(default_term_for_tty("ttyS23")); puts(default_term_for_tty("tty0")); puts(default_term_for_tty("pty0")); puts(default_term_for_tty("pts/0")); puts(default_term_for_tty("console")); } static void test_read_one_char(void) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *file = NULL; char r; bool need_nl; char name[] = "/tmp/test-read_one_char.XXXXXX"; int fd; fd = mkostemp_safe(name); assert_se(fd >= 0); file = fdopen(fd, "r+"); assert_se(file); assert_se(fputs("c\n", file) >= 0); rewind(file); assert_se(read_one_char(file, &r, 1000000, &need_nl) >= 0); assert_se(!need_nl); assert_se(r == 'c'); assert_se(read_one_char(file, &r, 1000000, &need_nl) < 0); rewind(file); assert_se(fputs("foobar\n", file) >= 0); rewind(file); assert_se(read_one_char(file, &r, 1000000, &need_nl) < 0); rewind(file); assert_se(fputs("\n", file) >= 0); rewind(file); assert_se(read_one_char(file, &r, 1000000, &need_nl) < 0); unlink(name); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { log_parse_environment(); log_open(); test_default_term_for_tty(); test_read_one_char(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-time-util.c000066400000000000000000000415051323337143100176640ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "random-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "time-util.h" static void test_parse_sec(void) { usec_t u; assert_se(parse_sec("5s", &u) >= 0); assert_se(u == 5 * USEC_PER_SEC); assert_se(parse_sec("5s500ms", &u) >= 0); assert_se(u == 5 * USEC_PER_SEC + 500 * USEC_PER_MSEC); assert_se(parse_sec(" 5s 500ms ", &u) >= 0); assert_se(u == 5 * USEC_PER_SEC + 500 * USEC_PER_MSEC); assert_se(parse_sec(" 5.5s ", &u) >= 0); assert_se(u == 5 * USEC_PER_SEC + 500 * USEC_PER_MSEC); assert_se(parse_sec(" 5.5s 0.5ms ", &u) >= 0); assert_se(u == 5 * USEC_PER_SEC + 500 * USEC_PER_MSEC + 500); assert_se(parse_sec(" .22s ", &u) >= 0); assert_se(u == 220 * USEC_PER_MSEC); assert_se(parse_sec(" .50y ", &u) >= 0); assert_se(u == USEC_PER_YEAR / 2); assert_se(parse_sec("2.5", &u) >= 0); assert_se(u == 2500 * USEC_PER_MSEC); assert_se(parse_sec(".7", &u) >= 0); assert_se(u == 700 * USEC_PER_MSEC); assert_se(parse_sec("23us", &u) >= 0); assert_se(u == 23); assert_se(parse_sec("23µs", &u) >= 0); assert_se(u == 23); assert_se(parse_sec("infinity", &u) >= 0); assert_se(u == USEC_INFINITY); assert_se(parse_sec(" infinity ", &u) >= 0); assert_se(u == USEC_INFINITY); assert_se(parse_sec(" xyz ", &u) < 0); assert_se(parse_sec("", &u) < 0); assert_se(parse_sec(" . ", &u) < 0); assert_se(parse_sec(" 5. ", &u) < 0); assert_se(parse_sec(".s ", &u) < 0); assert_se(parse_sec(" infinity .7", &u) < 0); assert_se(parse_sec(".3 infinity", &u) < 0); } static void test_parse_sec_fix_0(void) { usec_t u; assert_se(parse_sec_fix_0("5s", &u) >= 0); assert_se(u == 5 * USEC_PER_SEC); assert_se(parse_sec_fix_0("0s", &u) >= 0); assert_se(u == 0 * USEC_PER_SEC); assert_se(parse_sec_fix_0("0", &u) >= 0); assert_se(u == USEC_INFINITY); assert_se(parse_sec_fix_0(" 0", &u) >= 0); assert_se(u == USEC_INFINITY); } static void test_parse_time(void) { usec_t u; assert_se(parse_time("5", &u, 1) >= 0); assert_se(u == 5); assert_se(parse_time("5", &u, USEC_PER_MSEC) >= 0); assert_se(u == 5 * USEC_PER_MSEC); assert_se(parse_time("5", &u, USEC_PER_SEC) >= 0); assert_se(u == 5 * USEC_PER_SEC); assert_se(parse_time("5s", &u, 1) >= 0); assert_se(u == 5 * USEC_PER_SEC); assert_se(parse_time("5s", &u, USEC_PER_SEC) >= 0); assert_se(u == 5 * USEC_PER_SEC); assert_se(parse_time("5s", &u, USEC_PER_MSEC) >= 0); assert_se(u == 5 * USEC_PER_SEC); } static void test_parse_nsec(void) { nsec_t u; assert_se(parse_nsec("5s", &u) >= 0); assert_se(u == 5 * NSEC_PER_SEC); assert_se(parse_nsec("5s500ms", &u) >= 0); assert_se(u == 5 * NSEC_PER_SEC + 500 * NSEC_PER_MSEC); assert_se(parse_nsec(" 5s 500ms ", &u) >= 0); assert_se(u == 5 * NSEC_PER_SEC + 500 * NSEC_PER_MSEC); assert_se(parse_nsec(" 5.5s ", &u) >= 0); assert_se(u == 5 * NSEC_PER_SEC + 500 * NSEC_PER_MSEC); assert_se(parse_nsec(" 5.5s 0.5ms ", &u) >= 0); assert_se(u == 5 * NSEC_PER_SEC + 500 * NSEC_PER_MSEC + 500 * NSEC_PER_USEC); assert_se(parse_nsec(" .22s ", &u) >= 0); assert_se(u == 220 * NSEC_PER_MSEC); assert_se(parse_nsec(" .50y ", &u) >= 0); assert_se(u == NSEC_PER_YEAR / 2); assert_se(parse_nsec("2.5", &u) >= 0); assert_se(u == 2); assert_se(parse_nsec(".7", &u) >= 0); assert_se(u == 0); assert_se(parse_nsec("infinity", &u) >= 0); assert_se(u == NSEC_INFINITY); assert_se(parse_nsec(" infinity ", &u) >= 0); assert_se(u == NSEC_INFINITY); assert_se(parse_nsec(" xyz ", &u) < 0); assert_se(parse_nsec("", &u) < 0); assert_se(parse_nsec(" . ", &u) < 0); assert_se(parse_nsec(" 5. ", &u) < 0); assert_se(parse_nsec(".s ", &u) < 0); assert_se(parse_nsec(" infinity .7", &u) < 0); assert_se(parse_nsec(".3 infinity", &u) < 0); } static void test_format_timespan_one(usec_t x, usec_t accuracy) { char *r; char l[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; usec_t y; log_info(USEC_FMT" (at accuracy "USEC_FMT")", x, accuracy); r = format_timespan(l, sizeof(l), x, accuracy); assert_se(r); log_info(" = <%s>", l); assert_se(parse_sec(l, &y) >= 0); log_info(" = "USEC_FMT, y); if (accuracy <= 0) accuracy = 1; assert_se(x / accuracy == y / accuracy); } static void test_format_timespan(usec_t accuracy) { test_format_timespan_one(0, accuracy); test_format_timespan_one(1, accuracy); test_format_timespan_one(1*USEC_PER_SEC, accuracy); test_format_timespan_one(999*USEC_PER_MSEC, accuracy); test_format_timespan_one(1234567, accuracy); test_format_timespan_one(12, accuracy); test_format_timespan_one(123, accuracy); test_format_timespan_one(1234, accuracy); test_format_timespan_one(12345, accuracy); test_format_timespan_one(123456, accuracy); test_format_timespan_one(1234567, accuracy); test_format_timespan_one(12345678, accuracy); test_format_timespan_one(1200000, accuracy); test_format_timespan_one(1230000, accuracy); test_format_timespan_one(1230000, accuracy); test_format_timespan_one(1234000, accuracy); test_format_timespan_one(1234500, accuracy); test_format_timespan_one(1234560, accuracy); test_format_timespan_one(1234567, accuracy); test_format_timespan_one(986087, accuracy); test_format_timespan_one(500 * USEC_PER_MSEC, accuracy); test_format_timespan_one(9*USEC_PER_YEAR/5 - 23, accuracy); test_format_timespan_one(USEC_INFINITY, accuracy); } static void test_timezone_is_valid(void) { assert_se(timezone_is_valid("Europe/Berlin")); assert_se(timezone_is_valid("Australia/Sydney")); assert_se(!timezone_is_valid("Europe/Do not exist")); } static void test_get_timezones(void) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **zones = NULL; int r; char **zone; r = get_timezones(&zones); assert_se(r == 0); STRV_FOREACH(zone, zones) assert_se(timezone_is_valid(*zone)); } static void test_usec_add(void) { assert_se(usec_add(0, 0) == 0); assert_se(usec_add(1, 4) == 5); assert_se(usec_add(USEC_INFINITY, 5) == USEC_INFINITY); assert_se(usec_add(5, USEC_INFINITY) == USEC_INFINITY); assert_se(usec_add(USEC_INFINITY-5, 2) == USEC_INFINITY-3); assert_se(usec_add(USEC_INFINITY-2, 2) == USEC_INFINITY); assert_se(usec_add(USEC_INFINITY-1, 2) == USEC_INFINITY); assert_se(usec_add(USEC_INFINITY, 2) == USEC_INFINITY); } static void test_usec_sub_unsigned(void) { assert_se(usec_sub_unsigned(0, 0) == 0); assert_se(usec_sub_unsigned(0, 2) == 0); assert_se(usec_sub_unsigned(0, USEC_INFINITY) == 0); assert_se(usec_sub_unsigned(1, 0) == 1); assert_se(usec_sub_unsigned(1, 1) == 0); assert_se(usec_sub_unsigned(1, 2) == 0); assert_se(usec_sub_unsigned(1, 3) == 0); assert_se(usec_sub_unsigned(1, USEC_INFINITY) == 0); assert_se(usec_sub_unsigned(USEC_INFINITY-1, 0) == USEC_INFINITY-1); assert_se(usec_sub_unsigned(USEC_INFINITY-1, 1) == USEC_INFINITY-2); assert_se(usec_sub_unsigned(USEC_INFINITY-1, 2) == USEC_INFINITY-3); assert_se(usec_sub_unsigned(USEC_INFINITY-1, USEC_INFINITY-2) == 1); assert_se(usec_sub_unsigned(USEC_INFINITY-1, USEC_INFINITY-1) == 0); assert_se(usec_sub_unsigned(USEC_INFINITY-1, USEC_INFINITY) == 0); assert_se(usec_sub_unsigned(USEC_INFINITY, 0) == USEC_INFINITY); assert_se(usec_sub_unsigned(USEC_INFINITY, 1) == USEC_INFINITY); assert_se(usec_sub_unsigned(USEC_INFINITY, 2) == USEC_INFINITY); assert_se(usec_sub_unsigned(USEC_INFINITY, USEC_INFINITY) == USEC_INFINITY); } static void test_usec_sub_signed(void) { assert_se(usec_sub_signed(0, 0) == 0); assert_se(usec_sub_signed(4, 1) == 3); assert_se(usec_sub_signed(4, 4) == 0); assert_se(usec_sub_signed(4, 5) == 0); assert_se(usec_sub_signed(USEC_INFINITY-3, -3) == USEC_INFINITY); assert_se(usec_sub_signed(USEC_INFINITY-3, -3) == USEC_INFINITY); assert_se(usec_sub_signed(USEC_INFINITY-3, -4) == USEC_INFINITY); assert_se(usec_sub_signed(USEC_INFINITY-3, -5) == USEC_INFINITY); assert_se(usec_sub_signed(USEC_INFINITY, 5) == USEC_INFINITY); } static void test_format_timestamp(void) { unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) { char buf[MAX(FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX, FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX)]; usec_t x, y; random_bytes(&x, sizeof(x)); x = x % (2147483600 * USEC_PER_SEC) + 1; assert_se(format_timestamp(buf, sizeof(buf), x)); log_info("%s", buf); assert_se(parse_timestamp(buf, &y) >= 0); assert_se(x / USEC_PER_SEC == y / USEC_PER_SEC); assert_se(format_timestamp_utc(buf, sizeof(buf), x)); log_info("%s", buf); assert_se(parse_timestamp(buf, &y) >= 0); assert_se(x / USEC_PER_SEC == y / USEC_PER_SEC); assert_se(format_timestamp_us(buf, sizeof(buf), x)); log_info("%s", buf); assert_se(parse_timestamp(buf, &y) >= 0); assert_se(x == y); assert_se(format_timestamp_us_utc(buf, sizeof(buf), x)); log_info("%s", buf); assert_se(parse_timestamp(buf, &y) >= 0); assert_se(x == y); assert_se(format_timestamp_relative(buf, sizeof(buf), x)); log_info("%s", buf); assert_se(parse_timestamp(buf, &y) >= 0); /* The two calls above will run with a slightly different local time. Make sure we are in the same * range however, but give enough leeway that this is unlikely to explode. And of course, * format_timestamp_relative() scales the accuracy with the distance from the current time up to one * month, cover for that too. */ assert_se(y > x ? y - x : x - y <= USEC_PER_MONTH + USEC_PER_DAY); } } static void test_format_timestamp_utc_one(usec_t t, const char *result) { char buf[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX]; assert_se(!format_timestamp_utc(buf, sizeof(buf), t) == !result); if (result) assert_se(streq(result, buf)); } static void test_format_timestamp_utc(void) { test_format_timestamp_utc_one(0, NULL); test_format_timestamp_utc_one(1, "Thu 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC"); test_format_timestamp_utc_one(USEC_PER_SEC, "Thu 1970-01-01 00:00:01 UTC"); #if SIZEOF_TIME_T == 8 test_format_timestamp_utc_one(USEC_TIMESTAMP_FORMATTABLE_MAX, "Thu 9999-12-30 23:59:59 UTC"); #elif SIZEOF_TIME_T == 4 test_format_timestamp_utc_one(USEC_TIMESTAMP_FORMATTABLE_MAX, "Tue 2038-01-19 03:14:07 UTC"); #endif test_format_timestamp_utc_one(USEC_TIMESTAMP_FORMATTABLE_MAX+1, NULL); test_format_timestamp_utc_one(USEC_INFINITY, NULL); } static void test_dual_timestamp_deserialize(void) { int r; dual_timestamp t; r = dual_timestamp_deserialize("1234 5678", &t); assert_se(r == 0); assert_se(t.realtime == 1234); assert_se(t.monotonic == 5678); r = dual_timestamp_deserialize("1234x 5678", &t); assert_se(r == -EINVAL); r = dual_timestamp_deserialize("1234 5678y", &t); assert_se(r == -EINVAL); r = dual_timestamp_deserialize("-1234 5678", &t); assert_se(r == -EINVAL); r = dual_timestamp_deserialize("1234 -5678", &t); assert_se(r == -EINVAL); /* Check that output wasn't modified. */ assert_se(t.realtime == 1234); assert_se(t.monotonic == 5678); r = dual_timestamp_deserialize("+123 567", &t); assert_se(r == 0); assert_se(t.realtime == 123); assert_se(t.monotonic == 567); /* Check that we get "infinity" on overflow. */ r = dual_timestamp_deserialize("18446744073709551617 0", &t); assert_se(r == 0); assert_se(t.realtime == USEC_INFINITY); assert_se(t.monotonic == 0); } static void assert_similar(usec_t a, usec_t b) { usec_t d; if (a > b) d = a - b; else d = b - a; assert(d < 10*USEC_PER_SEC); } static void test_usec_shift_clock(void) { usec_t rt, mn, bt; rt = now(CLOCK_REALTIME); mn = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); bt = now(clock_boottime_or_monotonic()); assert_se(usec_shift_clock(USEC_INFINITY, CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_MONOTONIC) == USEC_INFINITY); assert_similar(usec_shift_clock(rt + USEC_PER_HOUR, CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_MONOTONIC), mn + USEC_PER_HOUR); assert_similar(usec_shift_clock(rt + 2*USEC_PER_HOUR, CLOCK_REALTIME, clock_boottime_or_monotonic()), bt + 2*USEC_PER_HOUR); assert_se(usec_shift_clock(rt + 3*USEC_PER_HOUR, CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM) == rt + 3*USEC_PER_HOUR); assert_similar(usec_shift_clock(mn + 4*USEC_PER_HOUR, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM), rt + 4*USEC_PER_HOUR); assert_similar(usec_shift_clock(mn + 5*USEC_PER_HOUR, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, clock_boottime_or_monotonic()), bt + 5*USEC_PER_HOUR); assert_se(usec_shift_clock(mn + 6*USEC_PER_HOUR, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, CLOCK_MONOTONIC) == mn + 6*USEC_PER_HOUR); assert_similar(usec_shift_clock(bt + 7*USEC_PER_HOUR, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), CLOCK_MONOTONIC), mn + 7*USEC_PER_HOUR); assert_similar(usec_shift_clock(bt + 8*USEC_PER_HOUR, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM), rt + 8*USEC_PER_HOUR); assert_se(usec_shift_clock(bt + 9*USEC_PER_HOUR, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), clock_boottime_or_monotonic()) == bt + 9*USEC_PER_HOUR); if (mn > USEC_PER_MINUTE) { assert_similar(usec_shift_clock(rt - 30 * USEC_PER_SEC, CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM, CLOCK_MONOTONIC), mn - 30 * USEC_PER_SEC); assert_similar(usec_shift_clock(rt - 50 * USEC_PER_SEC, CLOCK_REALTIME, clock_boottime_or_monotonic()), bt - 50 * USEC_PER_SEC); } } static void test_in_utc_timezone(void) { assert_se(setenv("TZ", ":UTC", 1) >= 0); assert_se(in_utc_timezone()); assert_se(streq(tzname[0], "UTC")); assert_se(streq(tzname[1], "UTC")); assert_se(timezone == 0); assert_se(daylight == 0); assert_se(setenv("TZ", "Europe/Berlin", 1) >= 0); assert_se(!in_utc_timezone()); assert_se(streq(tzname[0], "CET")); assert_se(streq(tzname[1], "CEST")); assert_se(unsetenv("TZ") >= 0); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { uintmax_t x; log_info("realtime=" USEC_FMT "\n" "monotonic=" USEC_FMT "\n" "boottime=" USEC_FMT "\n", now(CLOCK_REALTIME), now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC), now(clock_boottime_or_monotonic())); test_parse_sec(); test_parse_sec_fix_0(); test_parse_time(); test_parse_nsec(); test_format_timespan(1); test_format_timespan(USEC_PER_MSEC); test_format_timespan(USEC_PER_SEC); test_timezone_is_valid(); test_get_timezones(); test_usec_add(); test_usec_sub_signed(); test_usec_sub_unsigned(); test_format_timestamp(); test_format_timestamp_utc(); test_dual_timestamp_deserialize(); test_usec_shift_clock(); test_in_utc_timezone(); /* Ensure time_t is signed */ assert_cc((time_t) -1 < (time_t) 1); /* Ensure TIME_T_MAX works correctly */ x = (uintmax_t) TIME_T_MAX; x++; assert((time_t) x < 0); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-tmpfiles.c000066400000000000000000000052721323337143100175770ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" int main(int argc, char** argv) { _cleanup_free_ char *cmd = NULL, *cmd2 = NULL, *ans = NULL, *ans2 = NULL, *d = NULL, *tmp = NULL, *line = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1, fd2 = -1; const char *p = argv[1] ?: "/tmp"; char *pattern; log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); log_parse_environment(); pattern = strjoina(p, "/systemd-test-XXXXXX"); fd = open_tmpfile_unlinkable(p, O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC); assert_se(fd >= 0); assert_se(asprintf(&cmd, "ls -l /proc/"PID_FMT"/fd/%d", getpid_cached(), fd) > 0); (void) system(cmd); assert_se(readlink_malloc(cmd + 6, &ans) >= 0); log_debug("link1: %s", ans); assert_se(endswith(ans, " (deleted)")); fd2 = mkostemp_safe(pattern); assert_se(fd >= 0); assert_se(unlink(pattern) == 0); assert_se(asprintf(&cmd2, "ls -l /proc/"PID_FMT"/fd/%d", getpid_cached(), fd2) > 0); (void) system(cmd2); assert_se(readlink_malloc(cmd2 + 6, &ans2) >= 0); log_debug("link2: %s", ans2); assert_se(endswith(ans2, " (deleted)")); pattern = strjoina(p, "/tmpfiles-test"); assert_se(tempfn_random(pattern, NULL, &d) >= 0); fd = open_tmpfile_linkable(d, O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC, &tmp); assert_se(fd >= 0); assert_se(write(fd, "foobar\n", 7) == 7); assert_se(touch(d) >= 0); assert_se(link_tmpfile(fd, tmp, d) == -EEXIST); assert_se(unlink(d) >= 0); assert_se(link_tmpfile(fd, tmp, d) >= 0); assert_se(read_one_line_file(d, &line) >= 0); assert_se(streq(line, "foobar")); assert_se(unlink(d) >= 0); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-udev.c000066400000000000000000000122541323337143100167150ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2003-2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman Copyright 2004-2012 Kay Sievers systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "fs-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "missing.h" #include "selinux-util.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "udev-util.h" #include "udev.h" static int fake_filesystems(void) { static const struct fakefs { const char *src; const char *target; const char *error; bool ignore_mount_error; } fakefss[] = { { "test/tmpfs/sys", "/sys", "failed to mount test /sys", false }, { "test/tmpfs/dev", "/dev", "failed to mount test /dev", false }, { "test/run", "/run", "failed to mount test /run", false }, { "test/run", "/etc/udev/rules.d", "failed to mount empty /etc/udev/rules.d", true }, { "test/run", UDEVLIBEXECDIR "/rules.d", "failed to mount empty " UDEVLIBEXECDIR "/rules.d", true }, }; unsigned int i; if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNS) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "failed to call unshare(): %m"); if (mount(NULL, "/", NULL, MS_PRIVATE|MS_REC, NULL) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "failed to mount / as private: %m"); for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(fakefss); i++) { if (mount(fakefss[i].src, fakefss[i].target, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL) < 0) { log_full_errno(fakefss[i].ignore_mount_error ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR, errno, "%s: %m", fakefss[i].error); if (!fakefss[i].ignore_mount_error) return -errno; } } return 0; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_udev_unref_ struct udev *udev = NULL; _cleanup_udev_event_unref_ struct udev_event *event = NULL; _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *dev = NULL; _cleanup_udev_rules_unref_ struct udev_rules *rules = NULL; char syspath[UTIL_PATH_SIZE]; const char *devpath; const char *action; int err; log_parse_environment(); log_open(); err = fake_filesystems(); if (err < 0) return EXIT_FAILURE; udev = udev_new(); if (udev == NULL) return EXIT_FAILURE; log_debug("version %s", PACKAGE_VERSION); mac_selinux_init(); action = argv[1]; if (action == NULL) { log_error("action missing"); goto out; } devpath = argv[2]; if (devpath == NULL) { log_error("devpath missing"); goto out; } rules = udev_rules_new(udev, 1); strscpyl(syspath, sizeof(syspath), "/sys", devpath, NULL); dev = udev_device_new_from_synthetic_event(udev, syspath, action); if (dev == NULL) { log_debug("unknown device '%s'", devpath); goto out; } event = udev_event_new(dev); assert_se(sigprocmask_many(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, SIGTERM, SIGINT, SIGHUP, SIGCHLD, -1) >= 0); /* do what devtmpfs usually provides us */ if (udev_device_get_devnode(dev) != NULL) { mode_t mode = 0600; if (streq(udev_device_get_subsystem(dev), "block")) mode |= S_IFBLK; else mode |= S_IFCHR; if (!streq(action, "remove")) { mkdir_parents_label(udev_device_get_devnode(dev), 0755); mknod(udev_device_get_devnode(dev), mode, udev_device_get_devnum(dev)); } else { unlink(udev_device_get_devnode(dev)); rmdir_parents(udev_device_get_devnode(dev), "/"); } } udev_event_execute_rules(event, 3 * USEC_PER_SEC, USEC_PER_SEC, NULL, rules); udev_event_execute_run(event, 3 * USEC_PER_SEC, USEC_PER_SEC); out: mac_selinux_finish(); return err ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/test/test-uid-range.c000066400000000000000000000057151323337143100176310ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "uid-range.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "util.h" int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_free_ UidRange *p = NULL; unsigned n = 0; uid_t search; assert_se(uid_range_add_str(&p, &n, "500-999") >= 0); assert_se(n == 1); assert_se(p[0].start == 500); assert_se(p[0].nr == 500); assert_se(!uid_range_contains(p, n, 499)); assert_se(uid_range_contains(p, n, 500)); assert_se(uid_range_contains(p, n, 999)); assert_se(!uid_range_contains(p, n, 1000)); search = UID_INVALID; assert_se(uid_range_next_lower(p, n, &search)); assert_se(search == 999); assert_se(uid_range_next_lower(p, n, &search)); assert_se(search == 998); search = 501; assert_se(uid_range_next_lower(p, n, &search)); assert_se(search == 500); assert_se(uid_range_next_lower(p, n, &search) == -EBUSY); assert_se(uid_range_add_str(&p, &n, "1000") >= 0); assert_se(n == 1); assert_se(p[0].start == 500); assert_se(p[0].nr == 501); assert_se(uid_range_add_str(&p, &n, "30-40") >= 0); assert_se(n == 2); assert_se(p[0].start == 30); assert_se(p[0].nr == 11); assert_se(p[1].start == 500); assert_se(p[1].nr == 501); assert_se(uid_range_add_str(&p, &n, "60-70") >= 0); assert_se(n == 3); assert_se(p[0].start == 30); assert_se(p[0].nr == 11); assert_se(p[1].start == 60); assert_se(p[1].nr == 11); assert_se(p[2].start == 500); assert_se(p[2].nr == 501); assert_se(uid_range_add_str(&p, &n, "20-2000") >= 0); assert_se(n == 1); assert_se(p[0].start == 20); assert_se(p[0].nr == 1981); assert_se(uid_range_add_str(&p, &n, "2002") >= 0); assert_se(n == 2); assert_se(p[0].start == 20); assert_se(p[0].nr == 1981); assert_se(p[1].start == 2002); assert_se(p[1].nr == 1); assert_se(uid_range_add_str(&p, &n, "2001") >= 0); assert_se(n == 1); assert_se(p[0].start == 20); assert_se(p[0].nr == 1983); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-unaligned.c000066400000000000000000000201211323337143100177100ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd Copyright 2014 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sparse-endian.h" #include "unaligned.h" #include "util.h" static uint8_t data[] = { 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f, }; static void test_be(void) { uint8_t scratch[16]; assert_se(unaligned_read_be16(&data[0]) == 0x0001); assert_se(unaligned_read_be16(&data[1]) == 0x0102); assert_se(unaligned_read_be32(&data[0]) == 0x00010203); assert_se(unaligned_read_be32(&data[1]) == 0x01020304); assert_se(unaligned_read_be32(&data[2]) == 0x02030405); assert_se(unaligned_read_be32(&data[3]) == 0x03040506); assert_se(unaligned_read_be64(&data[0]) == 0x0001020304050607); assert_se(unaligned_read_be64(&data[1]) == 0x0102030405060708); assert_se(unaligned_read_be64(&data[2]) == 0x0203040506070809); assert_se(unaligned_read_be64(&data[3]) == 0x030405060708090a); assert_se(unaligned_read_be64(&data[4]) == 0x0405060708090a0b); assert_se(unaligned_read_be64(&data[5]) == 0x05060708090a0b0c); assert_se(unaligned_read_be64(&data[6]) == 0x060708090a0b0c0d); assert_se(unaligned_read_be64(&data[7]) == 0x0708090a0b0c0d0e); zero(scratch); unaligned_write_be16(&scratch[0], 0x0001); assert_se(memcmp(&scratch[0], &data[0], sizeof(uint16_t)) == 0); zero(scratch); unaligned_write_be16(&scratch[1], 0x0102); assert_se(memcmp(&scratch[1], &data[1], sizeof(uint16_t)) == 0); zero(scratch); unaligned_write_be32(&scratch[0], 0x00010203); assert_se(memcmp(&scratch[0], &data[0], sizeof(uint32_t)) == 0); zero(scratch); unaligned_write_be32(&scratch[1], 0x01020304); assert_se(memcmp(&scratch[1], &data[1], sizeof(uint32_t)) == 0); zero(scratch); unaligned_write_be32(&scratch[2], 0x02030405); assert_se(memcmp(&scratch[2], &data[2], sizeof(uint32_t)) == 0); zero(scratch); unaligned_write_be32(&scratch[3], 0x03040506); assert_se(memcmp(&scratch[3], &data[3], sizeof(uint32_t)) == 0); zero(scratch); unaligned_write_be64(&scratch[0], 0x0001020304050607); assert_se(memcmp(&scratch[0], &data[0], sizeof(uint64_t)) == 0); zero(scratch); unaligned_write_be64(&scratch[1], 0x0102030405060708); assert_se(memcmp(&scratch[1], &data[1], sizeof(uint64_t)) == 0); zero(scratch); unaligned_write_be64(&scratch[2], 0x0203040506070809); assert_se(memcmp(&scratch[2], &data[2], sizeof(uint64_t)) == 0); zero(scratch); unaligned_write_be64(&scratch[3], 0x030405060708090a); assert_se(memcmp(&scratch[3], &data[3], sizeof(uint64_t)) == 0); zero(scratch); unaligned_write_be64(&scratch[4], 0x0405060708090a0b); assert_se(memcmp(&scratch[4], &data[4], sizeof(uint64_t)) == 0); zero(scratch); unaligned_write_be64(&scratch[5], 0x05060708090a0b0c); assert_se(memcmp(&scratch[5], &data[5], sizeof(uint64_t)) == 0); zero(scratch); unaligned_write_be64(&scratch[6], 0x060708090a0b0c0d); assert_se(memcmp(&scratch[6], &data[6], sizeof(uint64_t)) == 0); zero(scratch); unaligned_write_be64(&scratch[7], 0x0708090a0b0c0d0e); assert_se(memcmp(&scratch[7], &data[7], sizeof(uint64_t)) == 0); } static void test_le(void) { uint8_t scratch[16]; assert_se(unaligned_read_le16(&data[0]) == 0x0100); assert_se(unaligned_read_le16(&data[1]) == 0x0201); assert_se(unaligned_read_le32(&data[0]) == 0x03020100); assert_se(unaligned_read_le32(&data[1]) == 0x04030201); assert_se(unaligned_read_le32(&data[2]) == 0x05040302); assert_se(unaligned_read_le32(&data[3]) == 0x06050403); assert_se(unaligned_read_le64(&data[0]) == 0x0706050403020100); assert_se(unaligned_read_le64(&data[1]) == 0x0807060504030201); assert_se(unaligned_read_le64(&data[2]) == 0x0908070605040302); assert_se(unaligned_read_le64(&data[3]) == 0x0a09080706050403); assert_se(unaligned_read_le64(&data[4]) == 0x0b0a090807060504); assert_se(unaligned_read_le64(&data[5]) == 0x0c0b0a0908070605); assert_se(unaligned_read_le64(&data[6]) == 0x0d0c0b0a09080706); assert_se(unaligned_read_le64(&data[7]) == 0x0e0d0c0b0a090807); zero(scratch); unaligned_write_le16(&scratch[0], 0x0100); assert_se(memcmp(&scratch[0], &data[0], sizeof(uint16_t)) == 0); zero(scratch); unaligned_write_le16(&scratch[1], 0x0201); assert_se(memcmp(&scratch[1], &data[1], sizeof(uint16_t)) == 0); zero(scratch); unaligned_write_le32(&scratch[0], 0x03020100); assert_se(memcmp(&scratch[0], &data[0], sizeof(uint32_t)) == 0); zero(scratch); unaligned_write_le32(&scratch[1], 0x04030201); assert_se(memcmp(&scratch[1], &data[1], sizeof(uint32_t)) == 0); zero(scratch); unaligned_write_le32(&scratch[2], 0x05040302); assert_se(memcmp(&scratch[2], &data[2], sizeof(uint32_t)) == 0); zero(scratch); unaligned_write_le32(&scratch[3], 0x06050403); assert_se(memcmp(&scratch[3], &data[3], sizeof(uint32_t)) == 0); zero(scratch); unaligned_write_le64(&scratch[0], 0x0706050403020100); assert_se(memcmp(&scratch[0], &data[0], sizeof(uint64_t)) == 0); zero(scratch); unaligned_write_le64(&scratch[1], 0x0807060504030201); assert_se(memcmp(&scratch[1], &data[1], sizeof(uint64_t)) == 0); zero(scratch); unaligned_write_le64(&scratch[2], 0x0908070605040302); assert_se(memcmp(&scratch[2], &data[2], sizeof(uint64_t)) == 0); zero(scratch); unaligned_write_le64(&scratch[3], 0x0a09080706050403); assert_se(memcmp(&scratch[3], &data[3], sizeof(uint64_t)) == 0); zero(scratch); unaligned_write_le64(&scratch[4], 0x0B0A090807060504); assert_se(memcmp(&scratch[4], &data[4], sizeof(uint64_t)) == 0); zero(scratch); unaligned_write_le64(&scratch[5], 0x0c0b0a0908070605); assert_se(memcmp(&scratch[5], &data[5], sizeof(uint64_t)) == 0); zero(scratch); unaligned_write_le64(&scratch[6], 0x0d0c0b0a09080706); assert_se(memcmp(&scratch[6], &data[6], sizeof(uint64_t)) == 0); zero(scratch); unaligned_write_le64(&scratch[7], 0x0e0d0c0b0a090807); assert_se(memcmp(&scratch[7], &data[7], sizeof(uint64_t)) == 0); } static void test_ne(void) { uint16_t x = 4711; uint32_t y = 123456; uint64_t z = 9876543210; /* Note that we don't bother actually testing alignment issues in this function, after all the _ne() functions * are just aliases for the _le() or _be() implementations, which we test extensively above. Hence, in this * function, just ensure that they map to the right version on the local architecture. */ assert_se(unaligned_read_ne16(&x) == 4711); assert_se(unaligned_read_ne32(&y) == 123456); assert_se(unaligned_read_ne64(&z) == 9876543210); unaligned_write_ne16(&x, 1); unaligned_write_ne32(&y, 2); unaligned_write_ne64(&z, 3); assert_se(x == 1); assert_se(y == 2); assert_se(z == 3); } int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) { test_be(); test_le(); test_ne(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-unit-file.c000066400000000000000000001115661323337143100176540ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering Copyright 2013 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "capability-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "hostname-util.h" #include "install-printf.h" #include "install.h" #include "load-fragment.h" #include "macro.h" #include "rm-rf.h" #include "specifier.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "test-helper.h" #include "tests.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "util.h" static int test_unit_file_get_set(void) { int r; Hashmap *h; Iterator i; UnitFileList *p; h = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); assert_se(h); r = unit_file_get_list(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, NULL, h, NULL, NULL); if (IN_SET(r, -EPERM, -EACCES)) { log_notice_errno(r, "Skipping test: unit_file_get_list: %m"); return EXIT_TEST_SKIP; } log_full_errno(r == 0 ? LOG_INFO : LOG_ERR, r, "unit_file_get_list: %m"); if (r < 0) return EXIT_FAILURE; HASHMAP_FOREACH(p, h, i) printf("%s = %s\n", p->path, unit_file_state_to_string(p->state)); unit_file_list_free(h); return 0; } static void check_execcommand(ExecCommand *c, const char* path, const char* argv0, const char* argv1, const char* argv2, bool ignore) { size_t n; assert_se(c); log_info("expect: \"%s\" [\"%s\" \"%s\" \"%s\"]", path, argv0 ?: path, argv1, argv2); n = strv_length(c->argv); log_info("actual: \"%s\" [\"%s\" \"%s\" \"%s\"]", c->path, c->argv[0], n > 0 ? c->argv[1] : NULL, n > 1 ? c->argv[2] : NULL); assert_se(streq(c->path, path)); assert_se(streq(c->argv[0], argv0 ?: path)); if (n > 0) assert_se(streq_ptr(c->argv[1], argv1)); if (n > 1) assert_se(streq_ptr(c->argv[2], argv2)); assert_se(!!(c->flags & EXEC_COMMAND_IGNORE_FAILURE) == ignore); } static void test_config_parse_exec(void) { /* int config_parse_exec( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) */ int r; ExecCommand *c = NULL, *c1; const char *ccc; Manager *m = NULL; Unit *u = NULL; r = manager_new(UNIT_FILE_USER, MANAGER_TEST_RUN_MINIMAL, &m); if (MANAGER_SKIP_TEST(r)) { log_notice_errno(r, "Skipping test: manager_new: %m"); return; } assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(manager_startup(m, NULL, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(u = unit_new(m, sizeof(Service))); log_info("/* basic test */"); r = config_parse_exec(NULL, "fake", 1, "section", 1, "LValue", 0, "/RValue r1", &c, u); assert_se(r >= 0); check_execcommand(c, "/RValue", "/RValue", "r1", NULL, false); r = config_parse_exec(NULL, "fake", 2, "section", 1, "LValue", 0, "/RValue///slashes r1///", &c, u); log_info("/* test slashes */"); assert_se(r >= 0); c1 = c->command_next; check_execcommand(c1, "/RValue/slashes", "/RValue///slashes", "r1///", NULL, false); log_info("/* trailing slash */"); r = config_parse_exec(NULL, "fake", 4, "section", 1, "LValue", 0, "/RValue/ argv0 r1", &c, u); assert_se(r == -ENOEXEC); assert_se(c1->command_next == NULL); log_info("/* honour_argv0 */"); r = config_parse_exec(NULL, "fake", 3, "section", 1, "LValue", 0, "@/RValue///slashes2 ///argv0 r1", &c, u); assert_se(r >= 0); c1 = c1->command_next; check_execcommand(c1, "/RValue/slashes2", "///argv0", "r1", NULL, false); log_info("/* honour_argv0, no args */"); r = config_parse_exec(NULL, "fake", 3, "section", 1, "LValue", 0, "@/RValue", &c, u); assert_se(r == -ENOEXEC); assert_se(c1->command_next == NULL); log_info("/* no command, whitespace only, reset */"); r = config_parse_exec(NULL, "fake", 3, "section", 1, "LValue", 0, " ", &c, u); assert_se(r == 0); assert_se(c == NULL); log_info("/* ignore && honour_argv0 */"); r = config_parse_exec(NULL, "fake", 4, "section", 1, "LValue", 0, "-@/RValue///slashes3 argv0a r1", &c, u); assert_se(r >= 0); c1 = c; check_execcommand(c1, "/RValue/slashes3", "argv0a", "r1", NULL, true); log_info("/* ignore && honour_argv0 */"); r = config_parse_exec(NULL, "fake", 4, "section", 1, "LValue", 0, "@-/RValue///slashes4 argv0b r1", &c, u); assert_se(r >= 0); c1 = c1->command_next; check_execcommand(c1, "/RValue/slashes4", "argv0b", "r1", NULL, true); log_info("/* ignore && ignore */"); r = config_parse_exec(NULL, "fake", 4, "section", 1, "LValue", 0, "--/RValue argv0 r1", &c, u); assert_se(r == 0); assert_se(c1->command_next == NULL); log_info("/* ignore && ignore (2) */"); r = config_parse_exec(NULL, "fake", 4, "section", 1, "LValue", 0, "-@-/RValue argv0 r1", &c, u); assert_se(r == 0); assert_se(c1->command_next == NULL); log_info("/* semicolon */"); r = config_parse_exec(NULL, "fake", 5, "section", 1, "LValue", 0, "-@/RValue argv0 r1 ; " "/goo/goo boo", &c, u); assert_se(r >= 0); c1 = c1->command_next; check_execcommand(c1, "/RValue", "argv0", "r1", NULL, true); c1 = c1->command_next; check_execcommand(c1, "/goo/goo", NULL, "boo", NULL, false); log_info("/* two semicolons in a row */"); r = config_parse_exec(NULL, "fake", 5, "section", 1, "LValue", 0, "-@/RValue argv0 r1 ; ; " "/goo/goo boo", &c, u); assert_se(r == -ENOEXEC); c1 = c1->command_next; check_execcommand(c1, "/RValue", "argv0", "r1", NULL, true); /* second command fails because the executable name is ";" */ assert_se(c1->command_next == NULL); log_info("/* trailing semicolon */"); r = config_parse_exec(NULL, "fake", 5, "section", 1, "LValue", 0, "-@/RValue argv0 r1 ; ", &c, u); assert_se(r >= 0); c1 = c1->command_next; check_execcommand(c1, "/RValue", "argv0", "r1", NULL, true); assert_se(c1->command_next == NULL); log_info("/* trailing semicolon, no whitespace */"); r = config_parse_exec(NULL, "fake", 5, "section", 1, "LValue", 0, "-@/RValue argv0 r1 ;", &c, u); assert_se(r >= 0); c1 = c1->command_next; check_execcommand(c1, "/RValue", "argv0", "r1", NULL, true); assert_se(c1->command_next == NULL); log_info("/* trailing semicolon in single quotes */"); r = config_parse_exec(NULL, "fake", 5, "section", 1, "LValue", 0, "-@/RValue argv0 r1 ';'", &c, u); assert_se(r >= 0); c1 = c1->command_next; check_execcommand(c1, "/RValue", "argv0", "r1", ";", true); log_info("/* escaped semicolon */"); r = config_parse_exec(NULL, "fake", 5, "section", 1, "LValue", 0, "/bin/find \\;", &c, u); assert_se(r >= 0); c1 = c1->command_next; check_execcommand(c1, "/bin/find", NULL, ";", NULL, false); log_info("/* escaped semicolon with following arg */"); r = config_parse_exec(NULL, "fake", 5, "section", 1, "LValue", 0, "/sbin/find \\; /x", &c, u); assert_se(r >= 0); c1 = c1->command_next; check_execcommand(c1, "/sbin/find", NULL, ";", "/x", false); log_info("/* escaped semicolon as part of an expression */"); r = config_parse_exec(NULL, "fake", 5, "section", 1, "LValue", 0, "/sbin/find \\;x", &c, u); assert_se(r >= 0); c1 = c1->command_next; check_execcommand(c1, "/sbin/find", NULL, "\\;x", NULL, false); log_info("/* encoded semicolon */"); r = config_parse_exec(NULL, "fake", 5, "section", 1, "LValue", 0, "/bin/find \\073", &c, u); assert_se(r >= 0); c1 = c1->command_next; check_execcommand(c1, "/bin/find", NULL, ";", NULL, false); log_info("/* quoted semicolon */"); r = config_parse_exec(NULL, "fake", 5, "section", 1, "LValue", 0, "/bin/find \";\"", &c, u); assert_se(r >= 0); c1 = c1->command_next; check_execcommand(c1, "/bin/find", NULL, ";", NULL, false); log_info("/* quoted semicolon with following arg */"); r = config_parse_exec(NULL, "fake", 5, "section", 1, "LValue", 0, "/sbin/find \";\" /x", &c, u); assert_se(r >= 0); c1 = c1->command_next; check_execcommand(c1, "/sbin/find", NULL, ";", "/x", false); log_info("/* spaces in the filename */"); r = config_parse_exec(NULL, "fake", 5, "section", 1, "LValue", 0, "\"/PATH WITH SPACES/daemon\" -1 -2", &c, u); assert_se(r >= 0); c1 = c1->command_next; check_execcommand(c1, "/PATH WITH SPACES/daemon", NULL, "-1", "-2", false); log_info("/* spaces in the filename, no args */"); r = config_parse_exec(NULL, "fake", 5, "section", 1, "LValue", 0, "\"/PATH WITH SPACES/daemon -1 -2\"", &c, u); assert_se(r >= 0); c1 = c1->command_next; check_execcommand(c1, "/PATH WITH SPACES/daemon -1 -2", NULL, NULL, NULL, false); log_info("/* spaces in the filename, everything quoted */"); r = config_parse_exec(NULL, "fake", 5, "section", 1, "LValue", 0, "\"/PATH WITH SPACES/daemon\" \"-1\" '-2'", &c, u); assert_se(r >= 0); c1 = c1->command_next; check_execcommand(c1, "/PATH WITH SPACES/daemon", NULL, "-1", "-2", false); log_info("/* escaped spaces in the filename */"); r = config_parse_exec(NULL, "fake", 5, "section", 1, "LValue", 0, "\"/PATH\\sWITH\\sSPACES/daemon\" '-1 -2'", &c, u); assert_se(r >= 0); c1 = c1->command_next; check_execcommand(c1, "/PATH WITH SPACES/daemon", NULL, "-1 -2", NULL, false); log_info("/* escaped spaces in the filename (2) */"); r = config_parse_exec(NULL, "fake", 5, "section", 1, "LValue", 0, "\"/PATH\\x20WITH\\x20SPACES/daemon\" \"-1 -2\"", &c, u); assert_se(r >= 0); c1 = c1->command_next; check_execcommand(c1, "/PATH WITH SPACES/daemon", NULL, "-1 -2", NULL, false); for (ccc = "abfnrtv\\\'\"x"; *ccc; ccc++) { /* \\x is an incomplete hexadecimal sequence, invalid because of the slash */ char path[] = "/path\\X"; path[sizeof(path) - 2] = *ccc; log_info("/* invalid character: \\%c */", *ccc); r = config_parse_exec(NULL, "fake", 4, "section", 1, "LValue", 0, path, &c, u); assert_se(r == -ENOEXEC); assert_se(c1->command_next == NULL); } log_info("/* valid character: \\s */"); r = config_parse_exec(NULL, "fake", 4, "section", 1, "LValue", 0, "/path\\s", &c, u); assert_se(r >= 0); c1 = c1->command_next; check_execcommand(c1, "/path ", NULL, NULL, NULL, false); log_info("/* quoted backslashes */"); r = config_parse_exec(NULL, "fake", 5, "section", 1, "LValue", 0, "/bin/grep '\\w+\\K'", &c, u); assert_se(r >= 0); c1 = c1->command_next; check_execcommand(c1, "/bin/grep", NULL, "\\w+\\K", NULL, false); log_info("/* trailing backslash: \\ */"); /* backslash is invalid */ r = config_parse_exec(NULL, "fake", 4, "section", 1, "LValue", 0, "/path\\", &c, u); assert_se(r == -ENOEXEC); assert_se(c1->command_next == NULL); log_info("/* missing ending ' */"); r = config_parse_exec(NULL, "fake", 4, "section", 1, "LValue", 0, "/path 'foo", &c, u); assert_se(r == -ENOEXEC); assert_se(c1->command_next == NULL); log_info("/* missing ending ' with trailing backslash */"); r = config_parse_exec(NULL, "fake", 4, "section", 1, "LValue", 0, "/path 'foo\\", &c, u); assert_se(r == -ENOEXEC); assert_se(c1->command_next == NULL); log_info("/* invalid space between modifiers */"); r = config_parse_exec(NULL, "fake", 4, "section", 1, "LValue", 0, "- /path", &c, u); assert_se(r == 0); assert_se(c1->command_next == NULL); log_info("/* only modifiers, no path */"); r = config_parse_exec(NULL, "fake", 4, "section", 1, "LValue", 0, "-", &c, u); assert_se(r == 0); assert_se(c1->command_next == NULL); log_info("/* empty argument, reset */"); r = config_parse_exec(NULL, "fake", 4, "section", 1, "LValue", 0, "", &c, u); assert_se(r == 0); assert_se(c == NULL); exec_command_free_list(c); unit_free(u); manager_free(m); } static void test_config_parse_log_extra_fields(void) { /* int config_parse_log_extra_fields( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) */ int r; Manager *m = NULL; Unit *u = NULL; ExecContext c = {}; r = manager_new(UNIT_FILE_USER, MANAGER_TEST_RUN_MINIMAL, &m); if (MANAGER_SKIP_TEST(r)) { log_notice_errno(r, "Skipping test: manager_new: %m"); return; } assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(manager_startup(m, NULL, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(u = unit_new(m, sizeof(Service))); log_info("/* %s – basic test */", __func__); r = config_parse_log_extra_fields(NULL, "fake", 1, "section", 1, "LValue", 0, "FOO=BAR \"QOOF=quux ' ' \"", &c, u); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(c.n_log_extra_fields == 2); assert_se(strneq(c.log_extra_fields[0].iov_base, "FOO=BAR", c.log_extra_fields[0].iov_len)); assert_se(strneq(c.log_extra_fields[1].iov_base, "QOOF=quux ' ' ", c.log_extra_fields[1].iov_len)); log_info("/* %s – add some */", __func__); r = config_parse_log_extra_fields(NULL, "fake", 1, "section", 1, "LValue", 0, "FOO2=BAR2 QOOF2=quux ' '", &c, u); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(c.n_log_extra_fields == 4); assert_se(strneq(c.log_extra_fields[0].iov_base, "FOO=BAR", c.log_extra_fields[0].iov_len)); assert_se(strneq(c.log_extra_fields[1].iov_base, "QOOF=quux ' ' ", c.log_extra_fields[1].iov_len)); assert_se(strneq(c.log_extra_fields[2].iov_base, "FOO2=BAR2", c.log_extra_fields[2].iov_len)); assert_se(strneq(c.log_extra_fields[3].iov_base, "QOOF2=quux", c.log_extra_fields[3].iov_len)); exec_context_dump(&c, stdout, " --> "); log_info("/* %s – reset */", __func__); r = config_parse_log_extra_fields(NULL, "fake", 1, "section", 1, "LValue", 0, "", &c, u); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(c.n_log_extra_fields == 0); exec_context_free_log_extra_fields(&c); unit_free(u); manager_free(m); log_info("/* %s – bye */", __func__); } #define env_file_1 \ "a=a\n" \ "b=b\\\n" \ "c\n" \ "d=d\\\n" \ "e\\\n" \ "f\n" \ "g=g\\ \n" \ "h=h\n" \ "i=i\\" #define env_file_2 \ "a=a\\\n" #define env_file_3 \ "#SPAMD_ARGS=\"-d --socketpath=/var/lib/bulwark/spamd \\\n" \ "#--nouser-config \\\n" \ "normal=line" #define env_file_4 \ "# Generated\n" \ "\n" \ "HWMON_MODULES=\"coretemp f71882fg\"\n" \ "\n" \ "# For compatibility reasons\n" \ "\n" \ "MODULE_0=coretemp\n" \ "MODULE_1=f71882fg" #define env_file_5 \ "a=\n" \ "b=" static void test_load_env_file_1(void) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **data = NULL; int r; char name[] = "/tmp/test-load-env-file.XXXXXX"; _cleanup_close_ int fd; fd = mkostemp_safe(name); assert_se(fd >= 0); assert_se(write(fd, env_file_1, sizeof(env_file_1)) == sizeof(env_file_1)); r = load_env_file(NULL, name, NULL, &data); assert_se(r == 0); assert_se(streq(data[0], "a=a")); assert_se(streq(data[1], "b=bc")); assert_se(streq(data[2], "d=def")); assert_se(streq(data[3], "g=g ")); assert_se(streq(data[4], "h=h")); assert_se(streq(data[5], "i=i")); assert_se(data[6] == NULL); unlink(name); } static void test_load_env_file_2(void) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **data = NULL; int r; char name[] = "/tmp/test-load-env-file.XXXXXX"; _cleanup_close_ int fd; fd = mkostemp_safe(name); assert_se(fd >= 0); assert_se(write(fd, env_file_2, sizeof(env_file_2)) == sizeof(env_file_2)); r = load_env_file(NULL, name, NULL, &data); assert_se(r == 0); assert_se(streq(data[0], "a=a")); assert_se(data[1] == NULL); unlink(name); } static void test_load_env_file_3(void) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **data = NULL; int r; char name[] = "/tmp/test-load-env-file.XXXXXX"; _cleanup_close_ int fd; fd = mkostemp_safe(name); assert_se(fd >= 0); assert_se(write(fd, env_file_3, sizeof(env_file_3)) == sizeof(env_file_3)); r = load_env_file(NULL, name, NULL, &data); assert_se(r == 0); assert_se(data == NULL); unlink(name); } static void test_load_env_file_4(void) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **data = NULL; char name[] = "/tmp/test-load-env-file.XXXXXX"; _cleanup_close_ int fd; int r; fd = mkostemp_safe(name); assert_se(fd >= 0); assert_se(write(fd, env_file_4, sizeof(env_file_4)) == sizeof(env_file_4)); r = load_env_file(NULL, name, NULL, &data); assert_se(r == 0); assert_se(streq(data[0], "HWMON_MODULES=coretemp f71882fg")); assert_se(streq(data[1], "MODULE_0=coretemp")); assert_se(streq(data[2], "MODULE_1=f71882fg")); assert_se(data[3] == NULL); unlink(name); } static void test_load_env_file_5(void) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **data = NULL; int r; char name[] = "/tmp/test-load-env-file.XXXXXX"; _cleanup_close_ int fd; fd = mkostemp_safe(name); assert_se(fd >= 0); assert_se(write(fd, env_file_5, sizeof(env_file_5)) == sizeof(env_file_5)); r = load_env_file(NULL, name, NULL, &data); assert_se(r == 0); assert_se(streq(data[0], "a=")); assert_se(streq(data[1], "b=")); assert_se(data[2] == NULL); unlink(name); } static void test_install_printf(void) { char name[] = "name.service", path[] = "/run/systemd/system/name.service"; UnitFileInstallInfo i = { .name = name, .path = path, }; UnitFileInstallInfo i2 = { .name= name, .path = path, }; char name3[] = "name@inst.service", path3[] = "/run/systemd/system/name.service"; UnitFileInstallInfo i3 = { .name = name3, .path = path3, }; UnitFileInstallInfo i4 = { .name = name3, .path = path3, }; _cleanup_free_ char *mid = NULL, *bid = NULL, *host = NULL, *uid = NULL, *user = NULL; assert_se(specifier_machine_id('m', NULL, NULL, &mid) >= 0 && mid); assert_se(specifier_boot_id('b', NULL, NULL, &bid) >= 0 && bid); assert_se((host = gethostname_malloc())); assert_se((user = uid_to_name(getuid()))); assert_se(asprintf(&uid, UID_FMT, getuid()) >= 0); #define expect(src, pattern, result) \ do { \ _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; \ _cleanup_free_ char \ *d1 = strdup(i.name), \ *d2 = strdup(i.path); \ assert_se(install_full_printf(&src, pattern, &t) >= 0 || !result); \ memzero(i.name, strlen(i.name)); \ memzero(i.path, strlen(i.path)); \ assert_se(d1 && d2); \ if (result) { \ printf("%s\n", t); \ assert_se(streq(t, result)); \ } else assert_se(t == NULL); \ strcpy(i.name, d1); \ strcpy(i.path, d2); \ } while (false) expect(i, "%n", "name.service"); expect(i, "%N", "name"); expect(i, "%p", "name"); expect(i, "%i", ""); expect(i, "%u", user); expect(i, "%U", uid); expect(i, "%m", mid); expect(i, "%b", bid); expect(i, "%H", host); expect(i2, "%u", user); expect(i2, "%U", uid); expect(i3, "%n", "name@inst.service"); expect(i3, "%N", "name@inst"); expect(i3, "%p", "name"); expect(i3, "%u", user); expect(i3, "%U", uid); expect(i3, "%m", mid); expect(i3, "%b", bid); expect(i3, "%H", host); expect(i4, "%u", user); expect(i4, "%U", uid); } static uint64_t make_cap(int cap) { return ((uint64_t) 1ULL << (uint64_t) cap); } static void test_config_parse_capability_set(void) { /* int config_parse_capability_set( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) */ int r; uint64_t capability_bounding_set = 0; r = config_parse_capability_set(NULL, "fake", 1, "section", 1, "CapabilityBoundingSet", 0, "CAP_NET_RAW", &capability_bounding_set, NULL); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(capability_bounding_set == make_cap(CAP_NET_RAW)); r = config_parse_capability_set(NULL, "fake", 1, "section", 1, "CapabilityBoundingSet", 0, "CAP_NET_ADMIN", &capability_bounding_set, NULL); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(capability_bounding_set == (make_cap(CAP_NET_RAW) | make_cap(CAP_NET_ADMIN))); r = config_parse_capability_set(NULL, "fake", 1, "section", 1, "CapabilityBoundingSet", 0, "~CAP_NET_ADMIN", &capability_bounding_set, NULL); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(capability_bounding_set == make_cap(CAP_NET_RAW)); r = config_parse_capability_set(NULL, "fake", 1, "section", 1, "CapabilityBoundingSet", 0, "", &capability_bounding_set, NULL); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(capability_bounding_set == UINT64_C(0)); r = config_parse_capability_set(NULL, "fake", 1, "section", 1, "CapabilityBoundingSet", 0, "~", &capability_bounding_set, NULL); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(cap_test_all(capability_bounding_set)); capability_bounding_set = 0; r = config_parse_capability_set(NULL, "fake", 1, "section", 1, "CapabilityBoundingSet", 0, " 'CAP_NET_RAW' WAT_CAP??? CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP'_trailing_garbage", &capability_bounding_set, NULL); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(capability_bounding_set == (make_cap(CAP_NET_RAW) | make_cap(CAP_NET_ADMIN))); } static void test_config_parse_rlimit(void) { struct rlimit * rl[_RLIMIT_MAX] = {}; assert_se(config_parse_limit(NULL, "fake", 1, "section", 1, "LimitNOFILE", RLIMIT_NOFILE, "55", rl, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_NOFILE]); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_NOFILE]->rlim_cur == 55); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_NOFILE]->rlim_cur == rl[RLIMIT_NOFILE]->rlim_max); assert_se(config_parse_limit(NULL, "fake", 1, "section", 1, "LimitNOFILE", RLIMIT_NOFILE, "55:66", rl, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_NOFILE]); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_NOFILE]->rlim_cur == 55); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_NOFILE]->rlim_max == 66); assert_se(config_parse_limit(NULL, "fake", 1, "section", 1, "LimitNOFILE", RLIMIT_NOFILE, "infinity", rl, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_NOFILE]); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_NOFILE]->rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_NOFILE]->rlim_cur == rl[RLIMIT_NOFILE]->rlim_max); assert_se(config_parse_limit(NULL, "fake", 1, "section", 1, "LimitNOFILE", RLIMIT_NOFILE, "infinity:infinity", rl, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_NOFILE]); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_NOFILE]->rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_NOFILE]->rlim_cur == rl[RLIMIT_NOFILE]->rlim_max); rl[RLIMIT_NOFILE]->rlim_cur = 10; rl[RLIMIT_NOFILE]->rlim_max = 20; /* Invalid values don't change rl */ assert_se(config_parse_limit(NULL, "fake", 1, "section", 1, "LimitNOFILE", RLIMIT_NOFILE, "10:20:30", rl, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_NOFILE]); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_NOFILE]->rlim_cur == 10); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_NOFILE]->rlim_max == 20); assert_se(config_parse_limit(NULL, "fake", 1, "section", 1, "LimitNOFILE", RLIMIT_NOFILE, "wat:wat", rl, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_NOFILE]); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_NOFILE]->rlim_cur == 10); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_NOFILE]->rlim_max == 20); assert_se(config_parse_limit(NULL, "fake", 1, "section", 1, "LimitNOFILE", RLIMIT_NOFILE, "66:wat", rl, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_NOFILE]); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_NOFILE]->rlim_cur == 10); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_NOFILE]->rlim_max == 20); assert_se(config_parse_limit(NULL, "fake", 1, "section", 1, "LimitNOFILE", RLIMIT_NOFILE, "200:100", rl, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_NOFILE]); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_NOFILE]->rlim_cur == 10); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_NOFILE]->rlim_max == 20); rl[RLIMIT_NOFILE] = mfree(rl[RLIMIT_NOFILE]); assert_se(config_parse_limit(NULL, "fake", 1, "section", 1, "LimitCPU", RLIMIT_CPU, "56", rl, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_CPU]); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_CPU]->rlim_cur == 56); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_CPU]->rlim_cur == rl[RLIMIT_CPU]->rlim_max); assert_se(config_parse_limit(NULL, "fake", 1, "section", 1, "LimitCPU", RLIMIT_CPU, "57s", rl, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_CPU]); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_CPU]->rlim_cur == 57); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_CPU]->rlim_cur == rl[RLIMIT_CPU]->rlim_max); assert_se(config_parse_limit(NULL, "fake", 1, "section", 1, "LimitCPU", RLIMIT_CPU, "40s:1m", rl, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_CPU]); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_CPU]->rlim_cur == 40); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_CPU]->rlim_max == 60); assert_se(config_parse_limit(NULL, "fake", 1, "section", 1, "LimitCPU", RLIMIT_CPU, "infinity", rl, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_CPU]); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_CPU]->rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_CPU]->rlim_cur == rl[RLIMIT_CPU]->rlim_max); assert_se(config_parse_limit(NULL, "fake", 1, "section", 1, "LimitCPU", RLIMIT_CPU, "1234ms", rl, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_CPU]); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_CPU]->rlim_cur == 2); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_CPU]->rlim_cur == rl[RLIMIT_CPU]->rlim_max); rl[RLIMIT_CPU] = mfree(rl[RLIMIT_CPU]); assert_se(config_parse_limit(NULL, "fake", 1, "section", 1, "LimitRTTIME", RLIMIT_RTTIME, "58", rl, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_RTTIME]); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_RTTIME]->rlim_cur == 58); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_RTTIME]->rlim_cur == rl[RLIMIT_RTTIME]->rlim_max); assert_se(config_parse_limit(NULL, "fake", 1, "section", 1, "LimitRTTIME", RLIMIT_RTTIME, "58:60", rl, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_RTTIME]); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_RTTIME]->rlim_cur == 58); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_RTTIME]->rlim_max == 60); assert_se(config_parse_limit(NULL, "fake", 1, "section", 1, "LimitRTTIME", RLIMIT_RTTIME, "59s", rl, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_RTTIME]); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_RTTIME]->rlim_cur == 59 * USEC_PER_SEC); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_RTTIME]->rlim_cur == rl[RLIMIT_RTTIME]->rlim_max); assert_se(config_parse_limit(NULL, "fake", 1, "section", 1, "LimitRTTIME", RLIMIT_RTTIME, "59s:123s", rl, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_RTTIME]); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_RTTIME]->rlim_cur == 59 * USEC_PER_SEC); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_RTTIME]->rlim_max == 123 * USEC_PER_SEC); assert_se(config_parse_limit(NULL, "fake", 1, "section", 1, "LimitRTTIME", RLIMIT_RTTIME, "infinity", rl, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_RTTIME]); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_RTTIME]->rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_RTTIME]->rlim_cur == rl[RLIMIT_RTTIME]->rlim_max); assert_se(config_parse_limit(NULL, "fake", 1, "section", 1, "LimitRTTIME", RLIMIT_RTTIME, "infinity:infinity", rl, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_RTTIME]); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_RTTIME]->rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_RTTIME]->rlim_cur == rl[RLIMIT_RTTIME]->rlim_max); assert_se(config_parse_limit(NULL, "fake", 1, "section", 1, "LimitRTTIME", RLIMIT_RTTIME, "2345ms", rl, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_RTTIME]); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_RTTIME]->rlim_cur == 2345 * USEC_PER_MSEC); assert_se(rl[RLIMIT_RTTIME]->rlim_cur == rl[RLIMIT_RTTIME]->rlim_max); rl[RLIMIT_RTTIME] = mfree(rl[RLIMIT_RTTIME]); } static void test_config_parse_pass_environ(void) { /* int config_parse_pass_environ( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) */ int r; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **passenv = NULL; r = config_parse_pass_environ(NULL, "fake", 1, "section", 1, "PassEnvironment", 0, "A B", &passenv, NULL); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(strv_length(passenv) == 2); assert_se(streq(passenv[0], "A")); assert_se(streq(passenv[1], "B")); r = config_parse_pass_environ(NULL, "fake", 1, "section", 1, "PassEnvironment", 0, "", &passenv, NULL); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(strv_isempty(passenv)); r = config_parse_pass_environ(NULL, "fake", 1, "section", 1, "PassEnvironment", 0, "'invalid name' 'normal_name' A=1 \\", &passenv, NULL); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(strv_length(passenv) == 1); assert_se(streq(passenv[0], "normal_name")); } static void test_unit_dump_config_items(void) { unit_dump_config_items(stdout); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_(rm_rf_physical_and_freep) char *runtime_dir = NULL; int r; log_parse_environment(); log_open(); r = enter_cgroup_subroot(); if (r == -ENOMEDIUM) { log_notice_errno(r, "Skipping test: cgroupfs not available"); return EXIT_TEST_SKIP; } assert_se(runtime_dir = setup_fake_runtime_dir()); r = test_unit_file_get_set(); test_config_parse_exec(); test_config_parse_log_extra_fields(); test_config_parse_capability_set(); test_config_parse_rlimit(); test_config_parse_pass_environ(); test_load_env_file_1(); test_load_env_file_2(); test_load_env_file_3(); test_load_env_file_4(); test_load_env_file_5(); TEST_REQ_RUNNING_SYSTEMD(test_install_printf()); test_unit_dump_config_items(); return r; } systemd-237/src/test/test-unit-name.c000066400000000000000000000503561323337143100176540ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering Copyright 2013 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek Copyright 2014 Ronny Chevalier systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "glob-util.h" #include "hostname-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "manager.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "rm-rf.h" #include "special.h" #include "specifier.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "test-helper.h" #include "tests.h" #include "unit-name.h" #include "unit-printf.h" #include "unit.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "util.h" static void test_unit_name_is_valid(void) { assert_se(unit_name_is_valid("foo.service", UNIT_NAME_ANY)); assert_se(unit_name_is_valid("foo.service", UNIT_NAME_PLAIN)); assert_se(!unit_name_is_valid("foo.service", UNIT_NAME_INSTANCE)); assert_se(!unit_name_is_valid("foo.service", UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE)); assert_se(!unit_name_is_valid("foo.service", UNIT_NAME_INSTANCE|UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE)); assert_se(unit_name_is_valid("foo@bar.service", UNIT_NAME_ANY)); assert_se(!unit_name_is_valid("foo@bar.service", UNIT_NAME_PLAIN)); assert_se(unit_name_is_valid("foo@bar.service", UNIT_NAME_INSTANCE)); assert_se(!unit_name_is_valid("foo@bar.service", UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE)); assert_se(unit_name_is_valid("foo@bar.service", UNIT_NAME_INSTANCE|UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE)); assert_se(unit_name_is_valid("foo@.service", UNIT_NAME_ANY)); assert_se(!unit_name_is_valid("foo@.service", UNIT_NAME_PLAIN)); assert_se(!unit_name_is_valid("foo@.service", UNIT_NAME_INSTANCE)); assert_se(unit_name_is_valid("foo@.service", UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE)); assert_se(unit_name_is_valid("foo@.service", UNIT_NAME_INSTANCE|UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE)); assert_se(!unit_name_is_valid(".service", UNIT_NAME_ANY)); assert_se(!unit_name_is_valid("", UNIT_NAME_ANY)); assert_se(!unit_name_is_valid("foo.waldo", UNIT_NAME_ANY)); assert_se(!unit_name_is_valid("@.service", UNIT_NAME_ANY)); assert_se(!unit_name_is_valid("@piep.service", UNIT_NAME_ANY)); } static void test_unit_name_replace_instance_one(const char *pattern, const char *repl, const char *expected, int ret) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; assert_se(unit_name_replace_instance(pattern, repl, &t) == ret); puts(strna(t)); assert_se(streq_ptr(t, expected)); } static void test_unit_name_replace_instance(void) { puts("-------------------------------------------------"); test_unit_name_replace_instance_one("foo@.service", "waldo", "foo@waldo.service", 0); test_unit_name_replace_instance_one("foo@xyz.service", "waldo", "foo@waldo.service", 0); test_unit_name_replace_instance_one("xyz", "waldo", NULL, -EINVAL); test_unit_name_replace_instance_one("", "waldo", NULL, -EINVAL); test_unit_name_replace_instance_one("foo.service", "waldo", NULL, -EINVAL); test_unit_name_replace_instance_one(".service", "waldo", NULL, -EINVAL); test_unit_name_replace_instance_one("foo@", "waldo", NULL, -EINVAL); test_unit_name_replace_instance_one("@bar", "waldo", NULL, -EINVAL); } static void test_unit_name_from_path_one(const char *path, const char *suffix, const char *expected, int ret) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; assert_se(unit_name_from_path(path, suffix, &t) == ret); puts(strna(t)); assert_se(streq_ptr(t, expected)); if (t) { _cleanup_free_ char *k = NULL; assert_se(unit_name_to_path(t, &k) == 0); puts(strna(k)); assert_se(path_equal(k, isempty(path) ? "/" : path)); } } static void test_unit_name_from_path(void) { puts("-------------------------------------------------"); test_unit_name_from_path_one("/waldo", ".mount", "waldo.mount", 0); test_unit_name_from_path_one("/waldo/quuix", ".mount", "waldo-quuix.mount", 0); test_unit_name_from_path_one("/waldo/quuix/", ".mount", "waldo-quuix.mount", 0); test_unit_name_from_path_one("", ".mount", "-.mount", 0); test_unit_name_from_path_one("/", ".mount", "-.mount", 0); test_unit_name_from_path_one("///", ".mount", "-.mount", 0); test_unit_name_from_path_one("/foo/../bar", ".mount", NULL, -EINVAL); test_unit_name_from_path_one("/foo/./bar", ".mount", NULL, -EINVAL); } static void test_unit_name_from_path_instance_one(const char *pattern, const char *path, const char *suffix, const char *expected, int ret) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; assert_se(unit_name_from_path_instance(pattern, path, suffix, &t) == ret); puts(strna(t)); assert_se(streq_ptr(t, expected)); if (t) { _cleanup_free_ char *k = NULL, *v = NULL; assert_se(unit_name_to_instance(t, &k) > 0); assert_se(unit_name_path_unescape(k, &v) == 0); assert_se(path_equal(v, isempty(path) ? "/" : path)); } } static void test_unit_name_from_path_instance(void) { puts("-------------------------------------------------"); test_unit_name_from_path_instance_one("waldo", "/waldo", ".mount", "waldo@waldo.mount", 0); test_unit_name_from_path_instance_one("waldo", "/waldo////quuix////", ".mount", "waldo@waldo-quuix.mount", 0); test_unit_name_from_path_instance_one("waldo", "/", ".mount", "waldo@-.mount", 0); test_unit_name_from_path_instance_one("waldo", "", ".mount", "waldo@-.mount", 0); test_unit_name_from_path_instance_one("waldo", "///", ".mount", "waldo@-.mount", 0); test_unit_name_from_path_instance_one("waldo", "..", ".mount", NULL, -EINVAL); test_unit_name_from_path_instance_one("waldo", "/foo", ".waldi", NULL, -EINVAL); test_unit_name_from_path_instance_one("wa--ldo", "/--", ".mount", "wa--ldo@\\x2d\\x2d.mount", 0); } static void test_unit_name_to_path_one(const char *unit, const char *path, int ret) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; assert_se(unit_name_to_path(unit, &p) == ret); assert_se(streq_ptr(path, p)); } static void test_unit_name_to_path(void) { test_unit_name_to_path_one("home.mount", "/home", 0); test_unit_name_to_path_one("home-lennart.mount", "/home/lennart", 0); test_unit_name_to_path_one("home-lennart-.mount", NULL, -EINVAL); test_unit_name_to_path_one("-home-lennart.mount", NULL, -EINVAL); test_unit_name_to_path_one("-home--lennart.mount", NULL, -EINVAL); test_unit_name_to_path_one("home-..-lennart.mount", NULL, -EINVAL); test_unit_name_to_path_one("", NULL, -EINVAL); test_unit_name_to_path_one("home/foo", NULL, -EINVAL); } static void test_unit_name_mangle_one(UnitNameMangle allow_globs, const char *pattern, const char *expect, int ret) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; assert_se(unit_name_mangle(pattern, allow_globs, &t) == ret); puts(strna(t)); assert_se(streq_ptr(t, expect)); if (t) { _cleanup_free_ char *k = NULL; assert_se(unit_name_is_valid(t, UNIT_NAME_ANY) || (allow_globs == UNIT_NAME_GLOB && string_is_glob(t))); assert_se(unit_name_mangle(t, allow_globs, &k) == 0); assert_se(streq_ptr(t, k)); } } static void test_unit_name_mangle(void) { puts("-------------------------------------------------"); test_unit_name_mangle_one(UNIT_NAME_NOGLOB, "foo.service", "foo.service", 0); test_unit_name_mangle_one(UNIT_NAME_NOGLOB, "/home", "home.mount", 1); test_unit_name_mangle_one(UNIT_NAME_NOGLOB, "/dev/sda", "dev-sda.device", 1); test_unit_name_mangle_one(UNIT_NAME_NOGLOB, "üxknürz.service", "\\xc3\\xbcxkn\\xc3\\xbcrz.service", 1); test_unit_name_mangle_one(UNIT_NAME_NOGLOB, "foobar-meh...waldi.service", "foobar-meh...waldi.service", 0); test_unit_name_mangle_one(UNIT_NAME_NOGLOB, "_____####----.....service", "_____\\x23\\x23\\x23\\x23----.....service", 1); test_unit_name_mangle_one(UNIT_NAME_NOGLOB, "_____##@;;;,,,##----.....service", "_____\\x23\\x23@\\x3b\\x3b\\x3b\\x2c\\x2c\\x2c\\x23\\x23----.....service", 1); test_unit_name_mangle_one(UNIT_NAME_NOGLOB, "xxx@@@@/////\\\\\\\\\\yyy.service", "xxx@@@@-----\\\\\\\\\\yyy.service", 1); test_unit_name_mangle_one(UNIT_NAME_NOGLOB, "", NULL, -EINVAL); test_unit_name_mangle_one(UNIT_NAME_GLOB, "foo.service", "foo.service", 0); test_unit_name_mangle_one(UNIT_NAME_GLOB, "foo", "foo.service", 1); test_unit_name_mangle_one(UNIT_NAME_GLOB, "foo*", "foo*", 0); test_unit_name_mangle_one(UNIT_NAME_GLOB, "ü*", "\\xc3\\xbc*", 1); } static int test_unit_printf(void) { Manager *m = NULL; Unit *u, *u2; int r; _cleanup_free_ char *mid = NULL, *bid = NULL, *host = NULL, *uid = NULL, *user = NULL, *shell = NULL, *home = NULL; assert_se(specifier_machine_id('m', NULL, NULL, &mid) >= 0 && mid); assert_se(specifier_boot_id('b', NULL, NULL, &bid) >= 0 && bid); assert_se(host = gethostname_malloc()); assert_se(user = uid_to_name(getuid())); assert_se(asprintf(&uid, UID_FMT, getuid())); assert_se(get_home_dir(&home) >= 0); assert_se(get_shell(&shell) >= 0); r = manager_new(UNIT_FILE_USER, MANAGER_TEST_RUN_MINIMAL, &m); if (MANAGER_SKIP_TEST(r)) { log_notice_errno(r, "Skipping test: manager_new: %m"); return EXIT_TEST_SKIP; } assert_se(r == 0); #define expect(unit, pattern, expected) \ { \ char *e; \ _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; \ assert_se(unit_full_printf(unit, pattern, &t) >= 0); \ printf("result: %s\nexpect: %s\n", t, expected); \ if ((e = endswith(expected, "*"))) \ assert_se(strncmp(t, e, e-expected)); \ else \ assert_se(streq(t, expected)); \ } assert_se(u = unit_new(m, sizeof(Service))); assert_se(unit_add_name(u, "blah.service") == 0); assert_se(unit_add_name(u, "blah.service") == 0); /* general tests */ expect(u, "%%", "%"); expect(u, "%%s", "%s"); expect(u, "%,", "%,"); expect(u, "%", "%"); /* normal unit */ expect(u, "%n", "blah.service"); expect(u, "%f", "/blah"); expect(u, "%N", "blah"); expect(u, "%p", "blah"); expect(u, "%P", "blah"); expect(u, "%i", ""); expect(u, "%u", user); expect(u, "%U", uid); expect(u, "%h", home); expect(u, "%m", mid); expect(u, "%b", bid); expect(u, "%H", host); expect(u, "%t", "/run/user/*"); /* templated */ assert_se(u2 = unit_new(m, sizeof(Service))); assert_se(unit_add_name(u2, "blah@foo-foo.service") == 0); assert_se(unit_add_name(u2, "blah@foo-foo.service") == 0); expect(u2, "%n", "blah@foo-foo.service"); expect(u2, "%N", "blah@foo-foo"); expect(u2, "%f", "/foo/foo"); expect(u2, "%p", "blah"); expect(u2, "%P", "blah"); expect(u2, "%i", "foo-foo"); expect(u2, "%I", "foo/foo"); expect(u2, "%u", user); expect(u2, "%U", uid); expect(u2, "%h", home); expect(u2, "%m", mid); expect(u2, "%b", bid); expect(u2, "%H", host); expect(u2, "%t", "/run/user/*"); manager_free(m); #undef expect return 0; } static void test_unit_instance_is_valid(void) { assert_se(unit_instance_is_valid("fooBar")); assert_se(unit_instance_is_valid("foo-bar")); assert_se(unit_instance_is_valid("foo.stUff")); assert_se(unit_instance_is_valid("fOo123.stuff")); assert_se(unit_instance_is_valid("@f_oo123.Stuff")); assert_se(!unit_instance_is_valid("$¢£")); assert_se(!unit_instance_is_valid("")); assert_se(!unit_instance_is_valid("foo bar")); assert_se(!unit_instance_is_valid("foo/bar")); } static void test_unit_prefix_is_valid(void) { assert_se(unit_prefix_is_valid("fooBar")); assert_se(unit_prefix_is_valid("foo-bar")); assert_se(unit_prefix_is_valid("foo.stUff")); assert_se(unit_prefix_is_valid("fOo123.stuff")); assert_se(unit_prefix_is_valid("foo123.Stuff")); assert_se(!unit_prefix_is_valid("$¢£")); assert_se(!unit_prefix_is_valid("")); assert_se(!unit_prefix_is_valid("foo bar")); assert_se(!unit_prefix_is_valid("foo/bar")); assert_se(!unit_prefix_is_valid("@foo-bar")); } static void test_unit_name_change_suffix(void) { char *t; assert_se(unit_name_change_suffix("foo.mount", ".service", &t) == 0); assert_se(streq(t, "foo.service")); free(t); assert_se(unit_name_change_suffix("foo@stuff.service", ".socket", &t) == 0); assert_se(streq(t, "foo@stuff.socket")); free(t); } static void test_unit_name_build(void) { char *t; assert_se(unit_name_build("foo", "bar", ".service", &t) == 0); assert_se(streq(t, "foo@bar.service")); free(t); assert_se(unit_name_build("fo0-stUff_b", "bar", ".mount", &t) == 0); assert_se(streq(t, "fo0-stUff_b@bar.mount")); free(t); assert_se(unit_name_build("foo", NULL, ".service", &t) == 0); assert_se(streq(t, "foo.service")); free(t); } static void test_slice_name_is_valid(void) { assert_se(slice_name_is_valid(SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE)); assert_se(slice_name_is_valid("foo.slice")); assert_se(slice_name_is_valid("foo-bar.slice")); assert_se(slice_name_is_valid("foo-bar-baz.slice")); assert_se(!slice_name_is_valid("-foo-bar-baz.slice")); assert_se(!slice_name_is_valid("foo-bar-baz-.slice")); assert_se(!slice_name_is_valid("-foo-bar-baz-.slice")); assert_se(!slice_name_is_valid("foo-bar--baz.slice")); assert_se(!slice_name_is_valid("foo--bar--baz.slice")); assert_se(!slice_name_is_valid(".slice")); assert_se(!slice_name_is_valid("")); assert_se(!slice_name_is_valid("foo.service")); } static void test_build_subslice(void) { char *a; char *b; assert_se(slice_build_subslice(SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE, "foo", &a) >= 0); assert_se(slice_build_subslice(a, "bar", &b) >= 0); free(a); assert_se(slice_build_subslice(b, "barfoo", &a) >= 0); free(b); assert_se(slice_build_subslice(a, "foobar", &b) >= 0); free(a); assert_se(streq(b, "foo-bar-barfoo-foobar.slice")); free(b); assert_se(slice_build_subslice("foo.service", "bar", &a) < 0); assert_se(slice_build_subslice("foo", "bar", &a) < 0); } static void test_build_parent_slice_one(const char *name, const char *expect, int ret) { _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; assert_se(slice_build_parent_slice(name, &s) == ret); assert_se(streq_ptr(s, expect)); } static void test_build_parent_slice(void) { test_build_parent_slice_one(SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE, NULL, 0); test_build_parent_slice_one("foo.slice", SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE, 1); test_build_parent_slice_one("foo-bar.slice", "foo.slice", 1); test_build_parent_slice_one("foo-bar-baz.slice", "foo-bar.slice", 1); test_build_parent_slice_one("foo-bar--baz.slice", NULL, -EINVAL); test_build_parent_slice_one("-foo-bar.slice", NULL, -EINVAL); test_build_parent_slice_one("foo-bar-.slice", NULL, -EINVAL); test_build_parent_slice_one("foo-bar.service", NULL, -EINVAL); test_build_parent_slice_one(".slice", NULL, -EINVAL); } static void test_unit_name_to_instance(void) { char *instance; int r; r = unit_name_to_instance("foo@bar.service", &instance); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(streq(instance, "bar")); free(instance); r = unit_name_to_instance("foo@.service", &instance); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(streq(instance, "")); free(instance); r = unit_name_to_instance("fo0-stUff_b@b.service", &instance); assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(streq(instance, "b")); free(instance); r = unit_name_to_instance("foo.service", &instance); assert_se(r == 0); assert_se(!instance); r = unit_name_to_instance("fooj@unk", &instance); assert_se(r < 0); r = unit_name_to_instance("foo@", &instance); assert_se(r < 0); } static void test_unit_name_escape(void) { _cleanup_free_ char *r; r = unit_name_escape("ab+-c.a/bc@foo.service"); assert_se(r); assert_se(streq(r, "ab\\x2b\\x2dc.a-bc\\x40foo.service")); } static void test_u_n_t_one(const char *name, const char *expected, int ret) { _cleanup_free_ char *f = NULL; assert_se(unit_name_template(name, &f) == ret); printf("got: %s, expected: %s\n", strna(f), strna(expected)); assert_se(streq_ptr(f, expected)); } static void test_unit_name_template(void) { test_u_n_t_one("foo@bar.service", "foo@.service", 0); test_u_n_t_one("foo.mount", NULL, -EINVAL); } static void test_unit_name_path_unescape_one(const char *name, const char *path, int ret) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; assert_se(unit_name_path_unescape(name, &p) == ret); assert_se(streq_ptr(path, p)); } static void test_unit_name_path_unescape(void) { test_unit_name_path_unescape_one("foo", "/foo", 0); test_unit_name_path_unescape_one("foo-bar", "/foo/bar", 0); test_unit_name_path_unescape_one("foo-.bar", "/foo/.bar", 0); test_unit_name_path_unescape_one("foo-bar-baz", "/foo/bar/baz", 0); test_unit_name_path_unescape_one("-", "/", 0); test_unit_name_path_unescape_one("--", NULL, -EINVAL); test_unit_name_path_unescape_one("-foo-bar", NULL, -EINVAL); test_unit_name_path_unescape_one("foo--bar", NULL, -EINVAL); test_unit_name_path_unescape_one("foo-bar-", NULL, -EINVAL); test_unit_name_path_unescape_one(".-bar", NULL, -EINVAL); test_unit_name_path_unescape_one("foo-..", NULL, -EINVAL); test_unit_name_path_unescape_one("", NULL, -EINVAL); } int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { _cleanup_(rm_rf_physical_and_freep) char *runtime_dir = NULL; int r, rc = 0; log_parse_environment(); log_open(); r = enter_cgroup_subroot(); if (r == -ENOMEDIUM) { log_notice_errno(r, "Skipping test: cgroupfs not available"); return EXIT_TEST_SKIP; } assert_se(runtime_dir = setup_fake_runtime_dir()); test_unit_name_is_valid(); test_unit_name_replace_instance(); test_unit_name_from_path(); test_unit_name_from_path_instance(); test_unit_name_mangle(); test_unit_name_to_path(); TEST_REQ_RUNNING_SYSTEMD(rc = test_unit_printf()); test_unit_instance_is_valid(); test_unit_prefix_is_valid(); test_unit_name_change_suffix(); test_unit_name_build(); test_slice_name_is_valid(); test_build_subslice(); test_build_parent_slice(); test_unit_name_to_instance(); test_unit_name_escape(); test_unit_name_template(); test_unit_name_path_unescape(); return rc; } systemd-237/src/test/test-user-util.c000066400000000000000000000162651323337143100177110ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "alloc-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "util.h" #include "path-util.h" static void test_uid_to_name_one(uid_t uid, const char *name) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; assert_se(t = uid_to_name(uid)); assert_se(streq_ptr(t, name)); } static void test_gid_to_name_one(gid_t gid, const char *name) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; assert_se(t = gid_to_name(gid)); assert_se(streq_ptr(t, name)); } static void test_parse_uid(void) { int r; uid_t uid; r = parse_uid("100", &uid); assert_se(r == 0); assert_se(uid == 100); r = parse_uid("65535", &uid); assert_se(r == -ENXIO); r = parse_uid("asdsdas", &uid); assert_se(r == -EINVAL); } static void test_uid_ptr(void) { assert_se(UID_TO_PTR(0) != NULL); assert_se(UID_TO_PTR(1000) != NULL); assert_se(PTR_TO_UID(UID_TO_PTR(0)) == 0); assert_se(PTR_TO_UID(UID_TO_PTR(1000)) == 1000); } static void test_valid_user_group_name(void) { assert_se(!valid_user_group_name(NULL)); assert_se(!valid_user_group_name("")); assert_se(!valid_user_group_name("1")); assert_se(!valid_user_group_name("65535")); assert_se(!valid_user_group_name("-1")); assert_se(!valid_user_group_name("-kkk")); assert_se(!valid_user_group_name("rööt")); assert_se(!valid_user_group_name(".")); assert_se(!valid_user_group_name("eff.eff")); assert_se(!valid_user_group_name("foo\nbar")); assert_se(!valid_user_group_name("0123456789012345678901234567890123456789")); assert_se(!valid_user_group_name_or_id("aaa:bbb")); assert_se(valid_user_group_name("root")); assert_se(valid_user_group_name("lennart")); assert_se(valid_user_group_name("LENNART")); assert_se(valid_user_group_name("_kkk")); assert_se(valid_user_group_name("kkk-")); assert_se(valid_user_group_name("kk-k")); assert_se(valid_user_group_name("some5")); assert_se(!valid_user_group_name("5some")); assert_se(valid_user_group_name("INNER5NUMBER")); } static void test_valid_user_group_name_or_id(void) { assert_se(!valid_user_group_name_or_id(NULL)); assert_se(!valid_user_group_name_or_id("")); assert_se(valid_user_group_name_or_id("0")); assert_se(valid_user_group_name_or_id("1")); assert_se(valid_user_group_name_or_id("65534")); assert_se(!valid_user_group_name_or_id("65535")); assert_se(valid_user_group_name_or_id("65536")); assert_se(!valid_user_group_name_or_id("-1")); assert_se(!valid_user_group_name_or_id("-kkk")); assert_se(!valid_user_group_name_or_id("rööt")); assert_se(!valid_user_group_name_or_id(".")); assert_se(!valid_user_group_name_or_id("eff.eff")); assert_se(!valid_user_group_name_or_id("foo\nbar")); assert_se(!valid_user_group_name_or_id("0123456789012345678901234567890123456789")); assert_se(!valid_user_group_name_or_id("aaa:bbb")); assert_se(valid_user_group_name_or_id("root")); assert_se(valid_user_group_name_or_id("lennart")); assert_se(valid_user_group_name_or_id("LENNART")); assert_se(valid_user_group_name_or_id("_kkk")); assert_se(valid_user_group_name_or_id("kkk-")); assert_se(valid_user_group_name_or_id("kk-k")); assert_se(valid_user_group_name_or_id("some5")); assert_se(!valid_user_group_name_or_id("5some")); assert_se(valid_user_group_name_or_id("INNER5NUMBER")); } static void test_valid_gecos(void) { assert_se(!valid_gecos(NULL)); assert_se(valid_gecos("")); assert_se(valid_gecos("test")); assert_se(valid_gecos("Ümläüt")); assert_se(!valid_gecos("In\nvalid")); assert_se(!valid_gecos("In:valid")); } static void test_valid_home(void) { assert_se(!valid_home(NULL)); assert_se(!valid_home("")); assert_se(!valid_home(".")); assert_se(!valid_home("/home/..")); assert_se(!valid_home("/home/../")); assert_se(!valid_home("/home\n/foo")); assert_se(!valid_home("./piep")); assert_se(!valid_home("piep")); assert_se(!valid_home("/home/user:lennart")); assert_se(valid_home("/")); assert_se(valid_home("/home")); assert_se(valid_home("/home/foo")); } static void test_get_user_creds_one(const char *id, const char *name, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, const char *home, const char *shell) { const char *rhome; const char *rshell; uid_t ruid; gid_t rgid; assert_se(get_user_creds(&id, &ruid, &rgid, &rhome, &rshell) >= 0); assert_se(streq_ptr(id, name)); assert_se(ruid == uid); assert_se(rgid == gid); assert_se(path_equal(rhome, home)); assert_se(path_equal(rshell, shell)); } static void test_get_group_creds_one(const char *id, const char *name, gid_t gid) { gid_t rgid; assert_se(get_group_creds(&id, &rgid) >= 0); assert_se(streq_ptr(id, name)); assert_se(rgid == gid); } int main(int argc, char*argv[]) { test_uid_to_name_one(0, "root"); test_uid_to_name_one(UID_NOBODY, NOBODY_USER_NAME); test_uid_to_name_one(0xFFFF, "65535"); test_uid_to_name_one(0xFFFFFFFF, "4294967295"); test_gid_to_name_one(0, "root"); test_gid_to_name_one(GID_NOBODY, NOBODY_GROUP_NAME); test_gid_to_name_one(TTY_GID, "tty"); test_gid_to_name_one(0xFFFF, "65535"); test_gid_to_name_one(0xFFFFFFFF, "4294967295"); test_get_user_creds_one("root", "root", 0, 0, "/root", "/bin/sh"); test_get_user_creds_one("0", "root", 0, 0, "/root", "/bin/sh"); test_get_user_creds_one(NOBODY_USER_NAME, NOBODY_USER_NAME, UID_NOBODY, GID_NOBODY, "/", "/sbin/nologin"); test_get_user_creds_one("65534", NOBODY_USER_NAME, UID_NOBODY, GID_NOBODY, "/", "/sbin/nologin"); test_get_group_creds_one("root", "root", 0); test_get_group_creds_one("0", "root", 0); test_get_group_creds_one(NOBODY_GROUP_NAME, NOBODY_GROUP_NAME, GID_NOBODY); test_get_group_creds_one("65534", NOBODY_GROUP_NAME, GID_NOBODY); test_parse_uid(); test_uid_ptr(); test_valid_user_group_name(); test_valid_user_group_name_or_id(); test_valid_gecos(); test_valid_home(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-utf8.c000066400000000000000000000073711323337143100166440ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Dave Reisner systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "alloc-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "utf8.h" #include "util.h" static void test_utf8_is_printable(void) { assert_se(utf8_is_printable("ascii is valid\tunicode", 22)); assert_se(utf8_is_printable("\342\204\242", 3)); assert_se(!utf8_is_printable("\341\204", 2)); assert_se(utf8_is_printable("ąę", 4)); } static void test_utf8_is_valid(void) { assert_se(utf8_is_valid("ascii is valid unicode")); assert_se(utf8_is_valid("\342\204\242")); assert_se(!utf8_is_valid("\341\204")); } static void test_ascii_is_valid(void) { assert_se(ascii_is_valid("alsdjf\t\vbarr\nba z")); assert_se(!ascii_is_valid("\342\204\242")); assert_se(!ascii_is_valid("\341\204")); } static void test_utf8_encoded_valid_unichar(void) { assert_se(utf8_encoded_valid_unichar("\342\204\242") == 3); assert_se(utf8_encoded_valid_unichar("\302\256") == 2); assert_se(utf8_encoded_valid_unichar("a") == 1); assert_se(utf8_encoded_valid_unichar("\341\204") < 0); assert_se(utf8_encoded_valid_unichar("\341\204\341\204") < 0); } static void test_utf8_escaping(void) { _cleanup_free_ char *p1, *p2, *p3; p1 = utf8_escape_invalid("goo goo goo"); puts(p1); assert_se(utf8_is_valid(p1)); p2 = utf8_escape_invalid("\341\204\341\204"); puts(p2); assert_se(utf8_is_valid(p2)); p3 = utf8_escape_invalid("\341\204"); puts(p3); assert_se(utf8_is_valid(p3)); } static void test_utf8_escaping_printable(void) { _cleanup_free_ char *p1, *p2, *p3, *p4, *p5, *p6; p1 = utf8_escape_non_printable("goo goo goo"); puts(p1); assert_se(utf8_is_valid(p1)); p2 = utf8_escape_non_printable("\341\204\341\204"); puts(p2); assert_se(utf8_is_valid(p2)); p3 = utf8_escape_non_printable("\341\204"); puts(p3); assert_se(utf8_is_valid(p3)); p4 = utf8_escape_non_printable("ąę\n가너도루\n1234\n\341\204\341\204\n\001 \019\20\a"); puts(p4); assert_se(utf8_is_valid(p4)); p5 = utf8_escape_non_printable("\001 \019\20\a"); puts(p5); assert_se(utf8_is_valid(p5)); p6 = utf8_escape_non_printable("\xef\xbf\x30\x13"); puts(p6); assert_se(utf8_is_valid(p6)); } static void test_utf16_to_utf8(void) { char *a = NULL; const uint16_t utf16[] = { htole16('a'), htole16(0xd800), htole16('b'), htole16(0xdc00), htole16('c'), htole16(0xd801), htole16(0xdc37) }; const char utf8[] = { 'a', 'b', 'c', 0xf0, 0x90, 0x90, 0xb7, 0 }; a = utf16_to_utf8(utf16, 14); assert_se(a); assert_se(streq(a, utf8)); free(a); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { test_utf8_is_valid(); test_utf8_is_printable(); test_ascii_is_valid(); test_utf8_encoded_valid_unichar(); test_utf8_escaping(); test_utf8_escaping_printable(); test_utf16_to_utf8(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-util.c000066400000000000000000000255051323337143100167320ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering Copyright 2013 Thomas H.P. Andersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "def.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "raw-clone.h" #include "rm-rf.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" static void test_align_power2(void) { unsigned long i, p2; assert_se(ALIGN_POWER2(0) == 0); assert_se(ALIGN_POWER2(1) == 1); assert_se(ALIGN_POWER2(2) == 2); assert_se(ALIGN_POWER2(3) == 4); assert_se(ALIGN_POWER2(12) == 16); assert_se(ALIGN_POWER2(ULONG_MAX) == 0); assert_se(ALIGN_POWER2(ULONG_MAX - 1) == 0); assert_se(ALIGN_POWER2(ULONG_MAX - 1024) == 0); assert_se(ALIGN_POWER2(ULONG_MAX / 2) == ULONG_MAX / 2 + 1); assert_se(ALIGN_POWER2(ULONG_MAX + 1) == 0); for (i = 1; i < 131071; ++i) { for (p2 = 1; p2 < i; p2 <<= 1) /* empty */ ; assert_se(ALIGN_POWER2(i) == p2); } for (i = ULONG_MAX - 1024; i < ULONG_MAX; ++i) { for (p2 = 1; p2 && p2 < i; p2 <<= 1) /* empty */ ; assert_se(ALIGN_POWER2(i) == p2); } } static void test_max(void) { static const struct { int a; int b[CONST_MAX(10, 100)]; } val1 = { .a = CONST_MAX(10, 100), }; int d = 0; assert_cc(sizeof(val1.b) == sizeof(int) * 100); /* CONST_MAX returns (void) instead of a value if the passed arguments * are not of the same type or not constant expressions. */ assert_cc(__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(CONST_MAX(1, 10)), int)); assert_cc(__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(CONST_MAX(1, 1U)), void)); assert_se(val1.a == 100); assert_se(MAX(++d, 0) == 1); assert_se(d == 1); assert_cc(MAXSIZE(char[3], uint16_t) == 3); assert_cc(MAXSIZE(char[3], uint32_t) == 4); assert_cc(MAXSIZE(char, long) == sizeof(long)); assert_se(MAX(-5, 5) == 5); assert_se(MAX(5, 5) == 5); assert_se(MAX(MAX(1, MAX(2, MAX(3, 4))), 5) == 5); assert_se(MAX(MAX(1, MAX(2, MAX(3, 2))), 1) == 3); assert_se(MAX(MIN(1, MIN(2, MIN(3, 4))), 5) == 5); assert_se(MAX(MAX(1, MIN(2, MIN(3, 2))), 1) == 2); assert_se(LESS_BY(8, 4) == 4); assert_se(LESS_BY(8, 8) == 0); assert_se(LESS_BY(4, 8) == 0); assert_se(LESS_BY(16, LESS_BY(8, 4)) == 12); assert_se(LESS_BY(4, LESS_BY(8, 4)) == 0); assert_se(CLAMP(-5, 0, 1) == 0); assert_se(CLAMP(5, 0, 1) == 1); assert_se(CLAMP(5, -10, 1) == 1); assert_se(CLAMP(5, -10, 10) == 5); assert_se(CLAMP(CLAMP(0, -10, 10), CLAMP(-5, 10, 20), CLAMP(100, -5, 20)) == 10); } #pragma GCC diagnostic push #ifdef __clang__ # pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Waddress-of-packed-member" #endif static void test_container_of(void) { struct mytype { uint8_t pad1[3]; uint64_t v1; uint8_t pad2[2]; uint32_t v2; } _packed_ myval = { }; assert_cc(sizeof(myval) == 17); assert_se(container_of(&myval.v1, struct mytype, v1) == &myval); assert_se(container_of(&myval.v2, struct mytype, v2) == &myval); assert_se(container_of(&container_of(&myval.v2, struct mytype, v2)->v1, struct mytype, v1) == &myval); } #pragma GCC diagnostic pop static void test_div_round_up(void) { int div; /* basic tests */ assert_se(DIV_ROUND_UP(0, 8) == 0); assert_se(DIV_ROUND_UP(1, 8) == 1); assert_se(DIV_ROUND_UP(8, 8) == 1); assert_se(DIV_ROUND_UP(12, 8) == 2); assert_se(DIV_ROUND_UP(16, 8) == 2); /* test multiple evaluation */ div = 0; assert_se(DIV_ROUND_UP(div++, 8) == 0 && div == 1); assert_se(DIV_ROUND_UP(++div, 8) == 1 && div == 2); assert_se(DIV_ROUND_UP(8, div++) == 4 && div == 3); assert_se(DIV_ROUND_UP(8, ++div) == 2 && div == 4); /* overflow test with exact division */ assert_se(sizeof(0U) == 4); assert_se(0xfffffffaU % 10U == 0U); assert_se(0xfffffffaU / 10U == 429496729U); assert_se(DIV_ROUND_UP(0xfffffffaU, 10U) == 429496729U); assert_se((0xfffffffaU + 10U - 1U) / 10U == 0U); assert_se(0xfffffffaU / 10U + !!(0xfffffffaU % 10U) == 429496729U); /* overflow test with rounded division */ assert_se(0xfffffffdU % 10U == 3U); assert_se(0xfffffffdU / 10U == 429496729U); assert_se(DIV_ROUND_UP(0xfffffffdU, 10U) == 429496730U); assert_se((0xfffffffdU + 10U - 1U) / 10U == 0U); assert_se(0xfffffffdU / 10U + !!(0xfffffffdU % 10U) == 429496730U); } static void test_u64log2(void) { assert_se(u64log2(0) == 0); assert_se(u64log2(8) == 3); assert_se(u64log2(9) == 3); assert_se(u64log2(15) == 3); assert_se(u64log2(16) == 4); assert_se(u64log2(1024*1024) == 20); assert_se(u64log2(1024*1024+5) == 20); } static void test_protect_errno(void) { errno = 12; { PROTECT_ERRNO; errno = 11; } assert_se(errno == 12); } static void test_in_set(void) { assert_se(IN_SET(1, 1)); assert_se(IN_SET(1, 1, 2, 3, 4)); assert_se(IN_SET(2, 1, 2, 3, 4)); assert_se(IN_SET(3, 1, 2, 3, 4)); assert_se(IN_SET(4, 1, 2, 3, 4)); assert_se(!IN_SET(0, 1)); assert_se(!IN_SET(0, 1, 2, 3, 4)); } static void test_log2i(void) { assert_se(log2i(1) == 0); assert_se(log2i(2) == 1); assert_se(log2i(3) == 1); assert_se(log2i(4) == 2); assert_se(log2i(32) == 5); assert_se(log2i(33) == 5); assert_se(log2i(63) == 5); assert_se(log2i(INT_MAX) == sizeof(int)*8-2); } static void test_raw_clone(void) { pid_t parent, pid, pid2; parent = getpid(); log_info("before clone: getpid()→"PID_FMT, parent); assert_se(raw_getpid() == parent); pid = raw_clone(0); assert_se(pid >= 0); pid2 = raw_getpid(); log_info("raw_clone: "PID_FMT" getpid()→"PID_FMT" raw_getpid()→"PID_FMT, pid, getpid(), pid2); if (pid == 0) { assert_se(pid2 != parent); _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } else { int status; assert_se(pid2 == parent); waitpid(pid, &status, __WCLONE); assert_se(WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) == EXIT_SUCCESS); } } static void test_physical_memory(void) { uint64_t p; char buf[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX]; p = physical_memory(); assert_se(p > 0); assert_se(p < UINT64_MAX); assert_se(p % page_size() == 0); log_info("Memory: %s (%" PRIu64 ")", format_bytes(buf, sizeof(buf), p), p); } static void test_physical_memory_scale(void) { uint64_t p; p = physical_memory(); assert_se(physical_memory_scale(0, 100) == 0); assert_se(physical_memory_scale(100, 100) == p); log_info("Memory original: %" PRIu64, physical_memory()); log_info("Memory scaled by 50%%: %" PRIu64, physical_memory_scale(50, 100)); log_info("Memory divided by 2: %" PRIu64, physical_memory() / 2); log_info("Page size: %zu", page_size()); /* There might be an uneven number of pages, hence permit these calculations to be half a page off... */ assert_se(page_size()/2 + physical_memory_scale(50, 100) - p/2 <= page_size()); assert_se(physical_memory_scale(200, 100) == p*2); assert_se(physical_memory_scale(0, 1) == 0); assert_se(physical_memory_scale(1, 1) == p); assert_se(physical_memory_scale(2, 1) == p*2); assert_se(physical_memory_scale(0, 2) == 0); assert_se(page_size()/2 + physical_memory_scale(1, 2) - p/2 <= page_size()); assert_se(physical_memory_scale(2, 2) == p); assert_se(physical_memory_scale(4, 2) == p*2); assert_se(physical_memory_scale(0, UINT32_MAX) == 0); assert_se(physical_memory_scale(UINT32_MAX, UINT32_MAX) == p); /* overflow */ assert_se(physical_memory_scale(UINT64_MAX/4, UINT64_MAX) == UINT64_MAX); } static void test_system_tasks_max(void) { uint64_t t; t = system_tasks_max(); assert_se(t > 0); assert_se(t < UINT64_MAX); log_info("Max tasks: %" PRIu64, t); } static void test_system_tasks_max_scale(void) { uint64_t t; t = system_tasks_max(); assert_se(system_tasks_max_scale(0, 100) == 0); assert_se(system_tasks_max_scale(100, 100) == t); assert_se(system_tasks_max_scale(0, 1) == 0); assert_se(system_tasks_max_scale(1, 1) == t); assert_se(system_tasks_max_scale(2, 1) == 2*t); assert_se(system_tasks_max_scale(0, 2) == 0); assert_se(system_tasks_max_scale(1, 2) == t/2); assert_se(system_tasks_max_scale(2, 2) == t); assert_se(system_tasks_max_scale(3, 2) == (3*t)/2); assert_se(system_tasks_max_scale(4, 2) == t*2); assert_se(system_tasks_max_scale(0, UINT32_MAX) == 0); assert_se(system_tasks_max_scale((UINT32_MAX-1)/2, UINT32_MAX-1) == t/2); assert_se(system_tasks_max_scale(UINT32_MAX, UINT32_MAX) == t); /* overflow */ assert_se(system_tasks_max_scale(UINT64_MAX/4, UINT64_MAX) == UINT64_MAX); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { log_parse_environment(); log_open(); test_align_power2(); test_max(); test_container_of(); test_div_round_up(); test_u64log2(); test_protect_errno(); test_in_set(); test_log2i(); test_raw_clone(); test_physical_memory(); test_physical_memory_scale(); test_system_tasks_max(); test_system_tasks_max_scale(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-verbs.c000066400000000000000000000054271323337143100170770ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 systemd developers systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "macro.h" #include "strv.h" #include "verbs.h" static int noop_dispatcher(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { return 0; } #define test_dispatch_one(argv, verbs, expected) \ optind = 0; \ assert_se(dispatch_verb(strv_length(argv), argv, verbs, NULL) == expected); static void test_verbs(void) { static const Verb verbs[] = { { "help", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, noop_dispatcher }, { "list-images", VERB_ANY, 1, 0, noop_dispatcher }, { "list", VERB_ANY, 2, VERB_DEFAULT, noop_dispatcher }, { "status", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, noop_dispatcher }, { "show", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, noop_dispatcher }, { "terminate", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, noop_dispatcher }, { "login", 2, 2, 0, noop_dispatcher }, { "copy-to", 3, 4, 0, noop_dispatcher }, {} }; /* not found */ test_dispatch_one(STRV_MAKE("command-not-found"), verbs, -EINVAL); /* found */ test_dispatch_one(STRV_MAKE("show"), verbs, 0); /* found, too few args */ test_dispatch_one(STRV_MAKE("copy-to", "foo"), verbs, -EINVAL); /* found, meets min args */ test_dispatch_one(STRV_MAKE("status", "foo", "bar"), verbs, 0); /* found, too many args */ test_dispatch_one(STRV_MAKE("copy-to", "foo", "bar", "baz", "quux", "qaax"), verbs, -EINVAL); /* no verb, but a default is set */ test_dispatch_one(STRV_MAKE_EMPTY, verbs, 0); } static void test_verbs_no_default(void) { static const Verb verbs[] = { { "help", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, noop_dispatcher }, {}, }; test_dispatch_one(STRV_MAKE(NULL), verbs, -EINVAL); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { test_verbs(); test_verbs_no_default(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-watch-pid.c000066400000000000000000000056611323337143100176360ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #include "log.h" #include "manager.h" #include "rm-rf.h" #include "test-helper.h" #include "tests.h" int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_(rm_rf_physical_and_freep) char *runtime_dir = NULL; Unit *a, *b, *c, *u; Manager *m; int r; log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); if (getuid() != 0) { log_notice("Not running as root, skipping kernel related tests."); return EXIT_TEST_SKIP; } r = enter_cgroup_subroot(); if (r == -ENOMEDIUM) { log_notice("cgroupfs not available, skipping tests"); return EXIT_TEST_SKIP; } assert_se(set_unit_path(get_testdata_dir("")) >= 0); assert_se(runtime_dir = setup_fake_runtime_dir()); assert_se(manager_new(UNIT_FILE_USER, true, &m) >= 0); assert_se(manager_startup(m, NULL, NULL) >= 0); assert_se(a = unit_new(m, sizeof(Service))); assert_se(unit_add_name(a, "a.service") >= 0); assert_se(set_isempty(a->pids)); assert_se(b = unit_new(m, sizeof(Service))); assert_se(unit_add_name(b, "b.service") >= 0); assert_se(set_isempty(b->pids)); assert_se(c = unit_new(m, sizeof(Service))); assert_se(unit_add_name(c, "c.service") >= 0); assert_se(set_isempty(c->pids)); assert_se(hashmap_isempty(m->watch_pids)); assert_se(manager_get_unit_by_pid(m, 4711) == NULL); assert_se(unit_watch_pid(a, 4711) >= 0); assert_se(manager_get_unit_by_pid(m, 4711) == a); assert_se(unit_watch_pid(a, 4711) >= 0); assert_se(manager_get_unit_by_pid(m, 4711) == a); assert_se(unit_watch_pid(b, 4711) >= 0); u = manager_get_unit_by_pid(m, 4711); assert_se(u == a || u == b); assert_se(unit_watch_pid(b, 4711) >= 0); u = manager_get_unit_by_pid(m, 4711); assert_se(u == a || u == b); assert_se(unit_watch_pid(c, 4711) >= 0); u = manager_get_unit_by_pid(m, 4711); assert_se(u == a || u == b || u == c); assert_se(unit_watch_pid(c, 4711) >= 0); u = manager_get_unit_by_pid(m, 4711); assert_se(u == a || u == b || u == c); unit_unwatch_pid(b, 4711); u = manager_get_unit_by_pid(m, 4711); assert_se(u == a || u == c); unit_unwatch_pid(b, 4711); u = manager_get_unit_by_pid(m, 4711); assert_se(u == a || u == c); unit_unwatch_pid(a, 4711); assert_se(manager_get_unit_by_pid(m, 4711) == c); unit_unwatch_pid(a, 4711); assert_se(manager_get_unit_by_pid(m, 4711) == c); unit_unwatch_pid(c, 4711); assert_se(manager_get_unit_by_pid(m, 4711) == NULL); unit_unwatch_pid(c, 4711); assert_se(manager_get_unit_by_pid(m, 4711) == NULL); manager_free(m); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-watchdog.c000066400000000000000000000032771323337143100175570ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "env-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "watchdog.h" int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { usec_t t; unsigned i, count; int r; bool slow; log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); log_parse_environment(); r = getenv_bool("SYSTEMD_SLOW_TESTS"); slow = r >= 0 ? r : SYSTEMD_SLOW_TESTS_DEFAULT; t = slow ? 10 * USEC_PER_SEC : 1 * USEC_PER_SEC; count = slow ? 5 : 3; r = watchdog_set_timeout(&t); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to open watchdog: %m"); if (r == -EPERM) t = 0; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { log_info("Pinging..."); r = watchdog_ping(); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to ping watchdog: %m"); usleep(t/2); } watchdog_close(true); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-web-util.c000066400000000000000000000027641323337143100175070ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "macro.h" #include "web-util.h" static void test_is_valid_documentation_url(void) { assert_se(documentation_url_is_valid("http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd")); assert_se(documentation_url_is_valid("https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/binfmt_misc.txt")); assert_se(documentation_url_is_valid("file:/foo/foo")); assert_se(documentation_url_is_valid("man:systemd.special(7)")); assert_se(documentation_url_is_valid("info:bar")); assert_se(!documentation_url_is_valid("foo:")); assert_se(!documentation_url_is_valid("info:")); assert_se(!documentation_url_is_valid("")); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { test_is_valid_documentation_url(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-xattr-util.c000066400000000000000000000040031323337143100200600ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "xattr-util.h" static void test_fgetxattrat_fake(void) { char t[] = "/var/tmp/xattrtestXXXXXX"; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; const char *x; char v[3] = {}; int r; assert_se(mkdtemp(t)); x = strjoina(t, "/test"); assert_se(touch(x) >= 0); r = setxattr(x, "user.foo", "bar", 3, 0); if (r < 0 && errno == EOPNOTSUPP) /* no xattrs supported on /var/tmp... */ goto cleanup; assert_se(r >= 0); fd = open(t, O_RDONLY|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); assert_se(fd >= 0); assert_se(fgetxattrat_fake(fd, "test", "user.foo", v, 3, 0) >= 0); assert_se(memcmp(v, "bar", 3) == 0); safe_close(fd); fd = open("/", O_RDONLY|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); assert_se(fd >= 0); assert_se(fgetxattrat_fake(fd, "usr", "user.idontexist", v, 3, 0) == -ENODATA); cleanup: assert_se(unlink(x) >= 0); assert_se(rmdir(t) >= 0); } int main(void) { test_fgetxattrat_fake(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/test/test-xml.c000066400000000000000000000045271323337143100165560ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" #include "xml.h" static void test_one(const char *data, ...) { void *state = NULL; va_list ap; va_start(ap, data); for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL; int t, tt; const char *nn; t = xml_tokenize(&data, &name, &state, NULL); assert_se(t >= 0); tt = va_arg(ap, int); assert_se(tt >= 0); assert_se(t == tt); if (t == XML_END) break; nn = va_arg(ap, const char *); assert_se(streq_ptr(nn, name)); } va_end(ap); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { test_one("", XML_END); test_one("", XML_TAG_OPEN, "foo", XML_TAG_CLOSE, "foo", XML_END); test_one("", XML_TAG_OPEN, "foo", XML_ATTRIBUTE_NAME, "waldo", XML_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE, "piep", XML_ATTRIBUTE_NAME, "meh", XML_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE, "huhu", XML_TAG_CLOSE_EMPTY, NULL, XML_END); test_one("xxxx\n" " ", XML_TEXT, "xxxx\n", XML_TAG_OPEN, "foo", XML_TEXT, " ", XML_TEXT, " ", XML_TAG_CLOSE, "foo", XML_END); return 0; } systemd-237/src/timedate/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100154425ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/timedate/meson.build000066400000000000000000000025071323337143100176100ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Copyright 2017 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . if conf.get('ENABLE_TIMEDATED') == 1 install_data('org.freedesktop.timedate1.conf', install_dir : dbuspolicydir) install_data('org.freedesktop.timedate1.service', install_dir : dbussystemservicedir) i18n.merge_file( 'org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy', input : 'org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in', output : 'org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy', po_dir : po_dir, data_dirs : po_dir, install : install_polkit, install_dir : polkitpolicydir) endif systemd-237/src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.conf000066400000000000000000000017311323337143100232700ustar00rootroot00000000000000 systemd-237/src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.policy.in000066400000000000000000000056151323337143100242540ustar00rootroot00000000000000 The systemd Project http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd Set system time Authentication is required to set the system time. auth_admin_keep auth_admin_keep auth_admin_keep org.freedesktop.timedate1.set-timezone org.freedesktop.timedate1.set-ntp Set system timezone Authentication is required to set the system timezone. auth_admin_keep auth_admin_keep auth_admin_keep Set RTC to local timezone or UTC Authentication is required to control whether the RTC stores the local or UTC time. auth_admin_keep auth_admin_keep auth_admin_keep Turn network time synchronization on or off Authentication is required to control whether network time synchronization shall be enabled. auth_admin_keep auth_admin_keep auth_admin_keep systemd-237/src/timedate/org.freedesktop.timedate1.service000066400000000000000000000007131323337143100240020ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. [D-BUS Service] Name=org.freedesktop.timedate1 Exec=/bin/false User=root SystemdService=dbus-org.freedesktop.timedate1.service systemd-237/src/timedate/timedatectl.c000066400000000000000000000416061323337143100201140ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering Copyright 2013 Kay Sievers systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "sd-bus.h" #include "bus-error.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "pager.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "spawn-polkit-agent.h" #include "strv.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "util.h" static bool arg_no_pager = false; static bool arg_ask_password = true; static BusTransport arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL; static char *arg_host = NULL; static bool arg_adjust_system_clock = false; typedef struct StatusInfo { usec_t time; char *timezone; usec_t rtc_time; int rtc_local; int ntp_enabled; int ntp_capable; int ntp_synced; } StatusInfo; static void status_info_clear(StatusInfo *info) { if (info) { free(info->timezone); zero(*info); } } static void print_status_info(const StatusInfo *i) { char a[LINE_MAX]; struct tm tm; time_t sec; bool have_time = false; const char *old_tz = NULL, *tz; int r; size_t n; assert(i); /* Save the old $TZ */ tz = getenv("TZ"); if (tz) old_tz = strdupa(tz); /* Set the new $TZ */ if (setenv("TZ", isempty(i->timezone) ? "UTC" : i->timezone, true) < 0) log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to set TZ environment variable, ignoring: %m"); else tzset(); if (i->time != 0) { sec = (time_t) (i->time / USEC_PER_SEC); have_time = true; } else if (IN_SET(arg_transport, BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL, BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE)) { sec = time(NULL); have_time = true; } else log_warning("Could not get time from timedated and not operating locally, ignoring."); if (have_time) { n = strftime(a, sizeof a, "%a %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %Z", localtime_r(&sec, &tm)); printf(" Local time: %s\n", n > 0 ? a : "n/a"); n = strftime(a, sizeof a, "%a %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S UTC", gmtime_r(&sec, &tm)); printf(" Universal time: %s\n", n > 0 ? a : "n/a"); } else { printf(" Local time: %s\n", "n/a"); printf(" Universal time: %s\n", "n/a"); } if (i->rtc_time > 0) { time_t rtc_sec; rtc_sec = (time_t) (i->rtc_time / USEC_PER_SEC); n = strftime(a, sizeof a, "%a %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", gmtime_r(&rtc_sec, &tm)); printf(" RTC time: %s\n", n > 0 ? a : "n/a"); } else printf(" RTC time: %s\n", "n/a"); if (have_time) n = strftime(a, sizeof a, "%Z, %z", localtime_r(&sec, &tm)); /* Restore the $TZ */ if (old_tz) r = setenv("TZ", old_tz, true); else r = unsetenv("TZ"); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to set TZ environment variable, ignoring: %m"); else tzset(); printf(" Time zone: %s (%s)\n" " System clock synchronized: %s\n" "systemd-timesyncd.service active: %s\n" " RTC in local TZ: %s\n", strna(i->timezone), have_time && n > 0 ? a : "n/a", yes_no(i->ntp_synced), i->ntp_capable ? yes_no(i->ntp_enabled) : "n/a", yes_no(i->rtc_local)); if (i->rtc_local) printf("\n%s" "Warning: The system is configured to read the RTC time in the local time zone.\n" " This mode can not be fully supported. It will create various problems\n" " with time zone changes and daylight saving time adjustments. The RTC\n" " time is never updated, it relies on external facilities to maintain it.\n" " If at all possible, use RTC in UTC by calling\n" " 'timedatectl set-local-rtc 0'.%s\n", ansi_highlight(), ansi_normal()); } static int show_status(sd_bus *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { _cleanup_(status_info_clear) StatusInfo info = {}; static const struct bus_properties_map map[] = { { "Timezone", "s", NULL, offsetof(StatusInfo, timezone) }, { "LocalRTC", "b", NULL, offsetof(StatusInfo, rtc_local) }, { "NTP", "b", NULL, offsetof(StatusInfo, ntp_enabled) }, { "CanNTP", "b", NULL, offsetof(StatusInfo, ntp_capable) }, { "NTPSynchronized", "b", NULL, offsetof(StatusInfo, ntp_synced) }, { "TimeUSec", "t", NULL, offsetof(StatusInfo, time) }, { "RTCTimeUSec", "t", NULL, offsetof(StatusInfo, rtc_time) }, {} }; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; int r; assert(bus); r = bus_map_all_properties(bus, "org.freedesktop.timedate1", "/org/freedesktop/timedate1", map, &error, &info); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to query server: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); print_status_info(&info); return r; } static int set_time(sd_bus *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; bool relative = false, interactive = arg_ask_password; usec_t t; int r; assert(args); assert(n == 2); polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); r = parse_timestamp(args[1], &t); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse time specification: %s", args[1]); return r; } r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, "org.freedesktop.timedate1", "/org/freedesktop/timedate1", "org.freedesktop.timedate1", "SetTime", &error, NULL, "xbb", (int64_t)t, relative, interactive); if (r < 0) log_error("Failed to set time: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r)); return r; } static int set_timezone(sd_bus *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; int r; assert(args); assert(n == 2); polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, "org.freedesktop.timedate1", "/org/freedesktop/timedate1", "org.freedesktop.timedate1", "SetTimezone", &error, NULL, "sb", args[1], arg_ask_password); if (r < 0) log_error("Failed to set time zone: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r)); return r; } static int set_local_rtc(sd_bus *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; int r, b; assert(args); assert(n == 2); polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); b = parse_boolean(args[1]); if (b < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse local RTC setting: %s", args[1]); return b; } r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, "org.freedesktop.timedate1", "/org/freedesktop/timedate1", "org.freedesktop.timedate1", "SetLocalRTC", &error, NULL, "bbb", b, arg_adjust_system_clock, arg_ask_password); if (r < 0) log_error("Failed to set local RTC: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r)); return r; } static int set_ntp(sd_bus *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; int b, r; assert(args); assert(n == 2); polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); b = parse_boolean(args[1]); if (b < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse NTP setting: %s", args[1]); return b; } r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, "org.freedesktop.timedate1", "/org/freedesktop/timedate1", "org.freedesktop.timedate1", "SetNTP", &error, NULL, "bb", b, arg_ask_password); if (r < 0) log_error("Failed to set ntp: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r)); return r; } static int list_timezones(sd_bus *bus, char **args, unsigned n) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **zones = NULL; int r; assert(args); assert(n == 1); r = get_timezones(&zones); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read list of time zones: %m"); pager_open(arg_no_pager, false); strv_print(zones); return 0; } static void help(void) { printf("%s [OPTIONS...] COMMAND ...\n\n" "Query or change system time and date settings.\n\n" " -h --help Show this help message\n" " --version Show package version\n" " --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager\n" " --no-ask-password Do not prompt for password\n" " -H --host=[USER@]HOST Operate on remote host\n" " -M --machine=CONTAINER Operate on local container\n" " --adjust-system-clock Adjust system clock when changing local RTC mode\n\n" "Commands:\n" " status Show current time settings\n" " set-time TIME Set system time\n" " set-timezone ZONE Set system time zone\n" " list-timezones Show known time zones\n" " set-local-rtc BOOL Control whether RTC is in local time\n" " set-ntp BOOL Enable or disable network time synchronization\n", program_invocation_short_name); } static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_VERSION = 0x100, ARG_NO_PAGER, ARG_ADJUST_SYSTEM_CLOCK, ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD }; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, { "no-pager", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER }, { "host", required_argument, NULL, 'H' }, { "machine", required_argument, NULL, 'M' }, { "no-ask-password", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD }, { "adjust-system-clock", no_argument, NULL, ARG_ADJUST_SYSTEM_CLOCK }, {} }; int c; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hH:M:", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch (c) { case 'h': help(); return 0; case ARG_VERSION: return version(); case 'H': arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE; arg_host = optarg; break; case 'M': arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE; arg_host = optarg; break; case ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD: arg_ask_password = false; break; case ARG_ADJUST_SYSTEM_CLOCK: arg_adjust_system_clock = true; break; case ARG_NO_PAGER: arg_no_pager = true; break; case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option"); } return 1; } static int timedatectl_main(sd_bus *bus, int argc, char *argv[]) { static const struct { const char* verb; const enum { MORE, LESS, EQUAL } argc_cmp; const int argc; int (* const dispatch)(sd_bus *bus, char **args, unsigned n); } verbs[] = { { "status", LESS, 1, show_status }, { "set-time", EQUAL, 2, set_time }, { "set-timezone", EQUAL, 2, set_timezone }, { "list-timezones", EQUAL, 1, list_timezones }, { "set-local-rtc", EQUAL, 2, set_local_rtc }, { "set-ntp", EQUAL, 2, set_ntp, }, }; int left; unsigned i; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); left = argc - optind; if (left <= 0) /* Special rule: no arguments means "status" */ i = 0; else { if (streq(argv[optind], "help")) { help(); return 0; } for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(verbs); i++) if (streq(argv[optind], verbs[i].verb)) break; if (i >= ELEMENTSOF(verbs)) { log_error("Unknown operation %s", argv[optind]); return -EINVAL; } } switch (verbs[i].argc_cmp) { case EQUAL: if (left != verbs[i].argc) { log_error("Invalid number of arguments."); return -EINVAL; } break; case MORE: if (left < verbs[i].argc) { log_error("Too few arguments."); return -EINVAL; } break; case LESS: if (left > verbs[i].argc) { log_error("Too many arguments."); return -EINVAL; } break; default: assert_not_reached("Unknown comparison operator."); } return verbs[i].dispatch(bus, argv + optind, left); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { sd_bus *bus = NULL; int r; setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r <= 0) goto finish; r = bus_connect_transport(arg_transport, arg_host, false, &bus); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create bus connection: %m"); goto finish; } r = timedatectl_main(bus, argc, argv); finish: /* make sure we terminate the bus connection first, and then close the * pager, see issue #3543 for the details. */ sd_bus_flush_close_unref(bus); pager_close(); return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/timedate/timedated.c000066400000000000000000000576341323337143100175650ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "sd-bus.h" #include "sd-event.h" #include "sd-messages.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-common-errors.h" #include "bus-error.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "clock-util.h" #include "def.h" #include "fileio-label.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "selinux-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "util.h" #define NULL_ADJTIME_UTC "0.0 0 0\n0\nUTC\n" #define NULL_ADJTIME_LOCAL "0.0 0 0\n0\nLOCAL\n" static BUS_ERROR_MAP_ELF_REGISTER const sd_bus_error_map timedated_errors[] = { SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP("org.freedesktop.timedate1.NoNTPSupport", EOPNOTSUPP), SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP_END }; typedef struct Context { char *zone; bool local_rtc; bool can_ntp; bool use_ntp; Hashmap *polkit_registry; } Context; static void context_free(Context *c) { assert(c); free(c->zone); bus_verify_polkit_async_registry_free(c->polkit_registry); } static int context_read_data(Context *c) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; int r; assert(c); r = get_timezone(&t); if (r == -EINVAL) log_warning_errno(r, "/etc/localtime should be a symbolic link to a time zone data file in /usr/share/zoneinfo/."); else if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to get target of /etc/localtime: %m"); free_and_replace(c->zone, t); c->local_rtc = clock_is_localtime(NULL) > 0; return 0; } static int context_write_data_timezone(Context *c) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; int r = 0; assert(c); if (isempty(c->zone)) { if (unlink("/etc/localtime") < 0 && errno != ENOENT) r = -errno; return r; } p = strappend("../usr/share/zoneinfo/", c->zone); if (!p) return log_oom(); r = symlink_atomic(p, "/etc/localtime"); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static int context_write_data_local_rtc(Context *c) { int r; _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL, *w = NULL; assert(c); r = read_full_file("/etc/adjtime", &s, NULL); if (r < 0) { if (r != -ENOENT) return r; if (!c->local_rtc) return 0; w = strdup(NULL_ADJTIME_LOCAL); if (!w) return -ENOMEM; } else { char *p; const char *e = "\n"; /* default if there is less than 3 lines */ const char *prepend = ""; size_t a, b; p = strchrnul(s, '\n'); if (*p == '\0') /* only one line, no \n terminator */ prepend = "\n0\n"; else if (p[1] == '\0') { /* only one line, with \n terminator */ ++p; prepend = "0\n"; } else { p = strchr(p+1, '\n'); if (!p) { /* only two lines, no \n terminator */ prepend = "\n"; p = s + strlen(s); } else { char *end; /* third line might have a \n terminator or not */ p++; end = strchr(p, '\n'); /* if we actually have a fourth line, use that as suffix "e", otherwise the default \n */ if (end) e = end; } } a = p - s; b = strlen(e); w = new(char, a + (c->local_rtc ? 5 : 3) + strlen(prepend) + b + 1); if (!w) return -ENOMEM; *(char*) mempcpy(stpcpy(stpcpy(mempcpy(w, s, a), prepend), c->local_rtc ? "LOCAL" : "UTC"), e, b) = 0; if (streq(w, NULL_ADJTIME_UTC)) { if (unlink("/etc/adjtime") < 0) if (errno != ENOENT) return -errno; return 0; } } mac_selinux_init(); return write_string_file_atomic_label("/etc/adjtime", w); } static int context_read_ntp(Context *c, sd_bus *bus) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; const char *s; int r; assert(c); assert(bus); r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "GetUnitFileState", &error, &reply, "s", "systemd-timesyncd.service"); if (r < 0) { if (sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, SD_BUS_ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) || sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.LoadFailed") || sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.NoSuchUnit")) return 0; return r; } r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &s); if (r < 0) return r; c->can_ntp = true; c->use_ntp = STR_IN_SET(s, "enabled", "enabled-runtime"); return 0; } static int context_start_ntp(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_error *error, bool enabled) { int r; assert(bus); assert(error); r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", enabled ? "StartUnit" : "StopUnit", error, NULL, "ss", "systemd-timesyncd.service", "replace"); if (r < 0) { if (sd_bus_error_has_name(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) || sd_bus_error_has_name(error, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.LoadFailed") || sd_bus_error_has_name(error, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.NoSuchUnit")) return sd_bus_error_set_const(error, "org.freedesktop.timedate1.NoNTPSupport", "NTP not supported."); return r; } return 0; } static int context_enable_ntp(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_error *error, bool enabled) { int r; assert(bus); assert(error); if (enabled) r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "EnableUnitFiles", error, NULL, "asbb", 1, "systemd-timesyncd.service", false, true); else r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "DisableUnitFiles", error, NULL, "asb", 1, "systemd-timesyncd.service", false); if (r < 0) { if (sd_bus_error_has_name(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND)) return sd_bus_error_set_const(error, "org.freedesktop.timedate1.NoNTPSupport", "NTP not supported."); return r; } r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "Reload", error, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static int property_get_rtc_time( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { struct tm tm; usec_t t; int r; zero(tm); r = clock_get_hwclock(&tm); if (r == -EBUSY) { log_warning("/dev/rtc is busy. Is somebody keeping it open continuously? That's not a good idea... Returning a bogus RTC timestamp."); t = 0; } else if (r == -ENOENT) { log_debug("/dev/rtc not found."); t = 0; /* no RTC found */ } else if (r < 0) return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to read RTC: %m"); else t = (usec_t) timegm(&tm) * USEC_PER_SEC; return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "t", t); } static int property_get_time( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "t", now(CLOCK_REALTIME)); } static int property_get_ntp_sync( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "b", ntp_synced()); } static int method_set_timezone(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { Context *c = userdata; const char *z; int interactive; char *t; int r; assert(m); assert(c); r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "sb", &z, &interactive); if (r < 0) return r; if (!timezone_is_valid(z)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid time zone '%s'", z); if (streq_ptr(z, c->zone)) return sd_bus_reply_method_return(m, NULL); r = bus_verify_polkit_async( m, CAP_SYS_TIME, "org.freedesktop.timedate1.set-timezone", NULL, interactive, UID_INVALID, &c->polkit_registry, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* No authorization for now, but the async polkit stuff will call us again when it has it */ t = strdup(z); if (!t) return -ENOMEM; free(c->zone); c->zone = t; /* 1. Write new configuration file */ r = context_write_data_timezone(c); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set time zone: %m"); return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to set time zone: %m"); } /* 2. Tell the kernel our timezone */ clock_set_timezone(NULL); if (c->local_rtc) { struct timespec ts; struct tm *tm; /* 3. Sync RTC from system clock, with the new delta */ assert_se(clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts) == 0); assert_se(tm = localtime(&ts.tv_sec)); clock_set_hwclock(tm); } log_struct(LOG_INFO, "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_TIMEZONE_CHANGE_STR, "TIMEZONE=%s", c->zone, LOG_MESSAGE("Changed time zone to '%s'.", c->zone), NULL); (void) sd_bus_emit_properties_changed(sd_bus_message_get_bus(m), "/org/freedesktop/timedate1", "org.freedesktop.timedate1", "Timezone", NULL); return sd_bus_reply_method_return(m, NULL); } static int method_set_local_rtc(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { int lrtc, fix_system, interactive; Context *c = userdata; struct timespec ts; int r; assert(m); assert(c); r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "bbb", &lrtc, &fix_system, &interactive); if (r < 0) return r; if (lrtc == c->local_rtc) return sd_bus_reply_method_return(m, NULL); r = bus_verify_polkit_async( m, CAP_SYS_TIME, "org.freedesktop.timedate1.set-local-rtc", NULL, interactive, UID_INVALID, &c->polkit_registry, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; c->local_rtc = lrtc; /* 1. Write new configuration file */ r = context_write_data_local_rtc(c); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set RTC to local/UTC: %m"); return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to set RTC to local/UTC: %m"); } /* 2. Tell the kernel our timezone */ clock_set_timezone(NULL); /* 3. Synchronize clocks */ assert_se(clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts) == 0); if (fix_system) { struct tm tm; /* Sync system clock from RTC; first, * initialize the timezone fields of * struct tm. */ if (c->local_rtc) tm = *localtime(&ts.tv_sec); else tm = *gmtime(&ts.tv_sec); /* Override the main fields of * struct tm, but not the timezone * fields */ if (clock_get_hwclock(&tm) >= 0) { /* And set the system clock * with this */ if (c->local_rtc) ts.tv_sec = mktime(&tm); else ts.tv_sec = timegm(&tm); clock_settime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts); } } else { struct tm *tm; /* Sync RTC from system clock */ if (c->local_rtc) tm = localtime(&ts.tv_sec); else tm = gmtime(&ts.tv_sec); clock_set_hwclock(tm); } log_info("RTC configured to %s time.", c->local_rtc ? "local" : "UTC"); (void) sd_bus_emit_properties_changed(sd_bus_message_get_bus(m), "/org/freedesktop/timedate1", "org.freedesktop.timedate1", "LocalRTC", NULL); return sd_bus_reply_method_return(m, NULL); } static int method_set_time(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { int relative, interactive; Context *c = userdata; int64_t utc; struct timespec ts; usec_t start; struct tm* tm; int r; assert(m); assert(c); if (c->use_ntp) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_AUTOMATIC_TIME_SYNC_ENABLED, "Automatic time synchronization is enabled"); /* this only gets used if dbus does not provide a timestamp */ start = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "xbb", &utc, &relative, &interactive); if (r < 0) return r; if (!relative && utc <= 0) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid absolute time"); if (relative && utc == 0) return sd_bus_reply_method_return(m, NULL); if (relative) { usec_t n, x; n = now(CLOCK_REALTIME); x = n + utc; if ((utc > 0 && x < n) || (utc < 0 && x > n)) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Time value overflow"); timespec_store(&ts, x); } else timespec_store(&ts, (usec_t) utc); r = bus_verify_polkit_async( m, CAP_SYS_TIME, "org.freedesktop.timedate1.set-time", NULL, interactive, UID_INVALID, &c->polkit_registry, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; /* adjust ts for time spent in program */ r = sd_bus_message_get_monotonic_usec(m, &start); /* when sd_bus_message_get_monotonic_usec() returns -ENODATA it does not modify &start */ if (r < 0 && r != -ENODATA) return r; timespec_store(&ts, timespec_load(&ts) + (now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) - start)); /* Set system clock */ if (clock_settime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts) < 0) { log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to set local time: %m"); return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, errno, "Failed to set local time: %m"); } /* Sync down to RTC */ if (c->local_rtc) tm = localtime(&ts.tv_sec); else tm = gmtime(&ts.tv_sec); clock_set_hwclock(tm); log_struct(LOG_INFO, "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_TIME_CHANGE_STR, "REALTIME="USEC_FMT, timespec_load(&ts), LOG_MESSAGE("Changed local time to %s", ctime(&ts.tv_sec)), NULL); return sd_bus_reply_method_return(m, NULL); } static int method_set_ntp(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { int enabled, interactive; Context *c = userdata; int r; assert(m); assert(c); r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "bb", &enabled, &interactive); if (r < 0) return r; if ((bool)enabled == c->use_ntp) return sd_bus_reply_method_return(m, NULL); r = bus_verify_polkit_async( m, CAP_SYS_TIME, "org.freedesktop.timedate1.set-ntp", NULL, interactive, UID_INVALID, &c->polkit_registry, error); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) return 1; r = context_enable_ntp(sd_bus_message_get_bus(m), error, enabled); if (r < 0) return r; r = context_start_ntp(sd_bus_message_get_bus(m), error, enabled); if (r < 0) return r; c->use_ntp = enabled; log_info("Set NTP to %sd", enable_disable(enabled)); (void) sd_bus_emit_properties_changed(sd_bus_message_get_bus(m), "/org/freedesktop/timedate1", "org.freedesktop.timedate1", "NTP", NULL); return sd_bus_reply_method_return(m, NULL); } static const sd_bus_vtable timedate_vtable[] = { SD_BUS_VTABLE_START(0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Timezone", "s", NULL, offsetof(Context, zone), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("LocalRTC", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(Context, local_rtc), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("CanNTP", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(Context, can_ntp), 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("NTP", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(Context, use_ntp), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("NTPSynchronized", "b", property_get_ntp_sync, 0, 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("TimeUSec", "t", property_get_time, 0, 0), SD_BUS_PROPERTY("RTCTimeUSec", "t", property_get_rtc_time, 0, 0), SD_BUS_METHOD("SetTime", "xbb", NULL, method_set_time, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("SetTimezone", "sb", NULL, method_set_timezone, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("SetLocalRTC", "bbb", NULL, method_set_local_rtc, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_METHOD("SetNTP", "bb", NULL, method_set_ntp, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), SD_BUS_VTABLE_END, }; static int connect_bus(Context *c, sd_event *event, sd_bus **_bus) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; int r; assert(c); assert(event); assert(_bus); r = sd_bus_default_system(&bus); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get system bus connection: %m"); r = sd_bus_add_object_vtable(bus, NULL, "/org/freedesktop/timedate1", "org.freedesktop.timedate1", timedate_vtable, c); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to register object: %m"); r = sd_bus_request_name_async(bus, NULL, "org.freedesktop.timedate1", 0, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to request name: %m"); r = sd_bus_attach_event(bus, event, 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to attach bus to event loop: %m"); *_bus = bus; bus = NULL; return 0; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { Context context = {}; _cleanup_(sd_event_unrefp) sd_event *event = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; int r; log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); umask(0022); if (argc != 1) { log_error("This program takes no arguments."); r = -EINVAL; goto finish; } r = sd_event_default(&event); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate event loop: %m"); goto finish; } sd_event_set_watchdog(event, true); r = connect_bus(&context, event, &bus); if (r < 0) goto finish; (void) sd_bus_negotiate_timestamp(bus, true); r = context_read_data(&context); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read time zone data: %m"); goto finish; } r = context_read_ntp(&context, bus); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine whether NTP is enabled: %m"); goto finish; } r = bus_event_loop_with_idle(event, bus, "org.freedesktop.timedate1", DEFAULT_EXIT_USEC, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to run event loop: %m"); goto finish; } finish: context_free(&context); return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/timesync/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100155015ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/timesync/meson.build000066400000000000000000000037251323337143100176520ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Copyright 2017 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . systemd_timesyncd_sources = files(''' timesyncd.c timesyncd-manager.c timesyncd-manager.h timesyncd-conf.c timesyncd-conf.h timesyncd-server.c timesyncd-server.h '''.split()) timesyncd_gperf_c = custom_target( 'timesyncd-gperf.c', input : 'timesyncd-gperf.gperf', output : 'timesyncd-gperf.c', command : [gperf, '@INPUT@', '--output-file', '@OUTPUT@']) systemd_timesyncd_sources += [timesyncd_gperf_c] if conf.get('ENABLE_TIMESYNCD') == 1 timesyncd_conf = configure_file( input : 'timesyncd.conf.in', output : 'timesyncd.conf', configuration : substs) install_data(timesyncd_conf, install_dir : pkgsysconfdir) endif ############################################################ tests += [ [['src/timesync/test-timesync.c', 'src/timesync/timesyncd-manager.c', 'src/timesync/timesyncd-manager.h', 'src/timesync/timesyncd-conf.c', 'src/timesync/timesyncd-conf.h', 'src/timesync/timesyncd-server.c', 'src/timesync/timesyncd-server.h', timesyncd_gperf_c], [libshared], [libm], 'ENABLE_TIMESYNCD'], ] systemd-237/src/timesync/test-timesync.c000066400000000000000000000035351323337143100204630ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2017 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ /* Some unit tests for the helper functions in timesyncd. */ #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "timesyncd-conf.h" static void test_manager_parse_string(void) { /* Make sure that NTP_SERVERS is configured to something * that we can actually parse successfully. */ _cleanup_(manager_freep) Manager *m = NULL; assert_se(manager_new(&m) == 0); assert_se(!m->have_fallbacks); assert_se(manager_parse_server_string(m, SERVER_FALLBACK, NTP_SERVERS) == 0); assert_se(m->have_fallbacks); assert_se(manager_parse_fallback_string(m, NTP_SERVERS) == 0); assert_se(manager_parse_server_string(m, SERVER_SYSTEM, "time1.foobar.com time2.foobar.com") == 0); assert_se(manager_parse_server_string(m, SERVER_FALLBACK, "time1.foobar.com time2.foobar.com") == 0); assert_se(manager_parse_server_string(m, SERVER_LINK, "time1.foobar.com time2.foobar.com") == 0); } int main(int argc, char **argv) { log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); log_parse_environment(); test_manager_parse_string(); return 0; } systemd-237/src/timesync/timesyncd-conf.c000066400000000000000000000102721323337143100205710ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Kay Sievers, Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "alloc-util.h" #include "def.h" #include "extract-word.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "timesyncd-conf.h" #include "timesyncd-manager.h" #include "timesyncd-server.h" int manager_parse_server_string(Manager *m, ServerType type, const char *string) { ServerName *first; int r; assert(m); assert(string); first = type == SERVER_FALLBACK ? m->fallback_servers : m->system_servers; if (type == SERVER_FALLBACK) m->have_fallbacks = true; for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL; bool found = false; ServerName *n; r = extract_first_word(&string, &word, NULL, 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse timesyncd server syntax \"%s\": %m", string); if (r == 0) break; /* Filter out duplicates */ LIST_FOREACH(names, n, first) if (streq_ptr(n->string, word)) { found = true; break; } if (found) continue; r = server_name_new(m, NULL, type, word); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } int manager_parse_fallback_string(Manager *m, const char *string) { if (m->have_fallbacks) return 0; return manager_parse_server_string(m, SERVER_FALLBACK, string); } int config_parse_servers( const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata) { Manager *m = userdata; int r; assert(filename); assert(lvalue); assert(rvalue); if (isempty(rvalue)) manager_flush_server_names(m, ltype); else { r = manager_parse_server_string(m, ltype, rvalue); if (r < 0) { log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse NTP server string '%s'. Ignoring.", rvalue); return 0; } } return 0; } int manager_parse_config_file(Manager *m) { int r; assert(m); r = config_parse_many_nulstr(PKGSYSCONFDIR "/timesyncd.conf", CONF_PATHS_NULSTR("systemd/timesyncd.conf.d"), "Time\0", config_item_perf_lookup, timesyncd_gperf_lookup, CONFIG_PARSE_WARN, m); if (r < 0) return r; if (m->poll_interval_min_usec < 16 * USEC_PER_SEC) { log_warning("Invalid PollIntervalMinSec=. Using default value."); m->poll_interval_min_usec = NTP_POLL_INTERVAL_MIN_USEC; } if (m->poll_interval_max_usec < m->poll_interval_min_usec) { log_warning("PollIntervalMaxSec= is smaller than PollIntervalMinSec=. Using default value."); m->poll_interval_max_usec = MAX(NTP_POLL_INTERVAL_MAX_USEC, m->poll_interval_min_usec * 32); } return r; } systemd-237/src/timesync/timesyncd-conf.h000066400000000000000000000024701323337143100205770ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Kay Sievers, Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "conf-parser.h" #include "timesyncd-manager.h" const struct ConfigPerfItem* timesyncd_gperf_lookup(const char *key, GPERF_LEN_TYPE length); int manager_parse_server_string(Manager *m, ServerType type, const char *string); int config_parse_servers(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int manager_parse_config_file(Manager *m); int manager_parse_fallback_string(Manager *m, const char *string); systemd-237/src/timesync/timesyncd-gperf.gperf000066400000000000000000000016531323337143100216330ustar00rootroot00000000000000%{ #if __GNUC__ >= 7 _Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wimplicit-fallthrough\"") #endif #include #include "conf-parser.h" #include "timesyncd-conf.h" %} struct ConfigPerfItem; %null_strings %language=ANSI-C %define slot-name section_and_lvalue %define hash-function-name timesyncd_gperf_hash %define lookup-function-name timesyncd_gperf_lookup %readonly-tables %omit-struct-type %struct-type %includes %% Time.NTP, config_parse_servers, SERVER_SYSTEM, 0 Time.Servers, config_parse_servers, SERVER_SYSTEM, 0 Time.FallbackNTP, config_parse_servers, SERVER_FALLBACK, 0 Time.RootDistanceMaxSec, config_parse_sec, 0, offsetof(Manager, max_root_distance_usec) Time.PollIntervalMinSec, config_parse_sec, 0, offsetof(Manager, poll_interval_min_usec) Time.PollIntervalMaxSec, config_parse_sec, 0, offsetof(Manager, poll_interval_max_usec) systemd-237/src/timesync/timesyncd-manager.c000066400000000000000000001156561323337143100212720ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Kay Sievers, Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-daemon.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "list.h" #include "log.h" #include "missing.h" #include "network-util.h" #include "ratelimit.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "sparse-endian.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "time-util.h" #include "timesyncd-conf.h" #include "timesyncd-manager.h" #include "util.h" #ifndef ADJ_SETOFFSET #define ADJ_SETOFFSET 0x0100 /* add 'time' to current time */ #endif /* expected accuracy of time synchronization; used to adjust the poll interval */ #define NTP_ACCURACY_SEC 0.2 /* * Maximum delta in seconds which the system clock is gradually adjusted * (slewed) to approach the network time. Deltas larger that this are set by * letting the system time jump. The kernel's limit for adjtime is 0.5s. */ #define NTP_MAX_ADJUST 0.4 /* NTP protocol, packet header */ #define NTP_LEAP_PLUSSEC 1 #define NTP_LEAP_MINUSSEC 2 #define NTP_LEAP_NOTINSYNC 3 #define NTP_MODE_CLIENT 3 #define NTP_MODE_SERVER 4 #define NTP_FIELD_LEAP(f) (((f) >> 6) & 3) #define NTP_FIELD_VERSION(f) (((f) >> 3) & 7) #define NTP_FIELD_MODE(f) ((f) & 7) #define NTP_FIELD(l, v, m) (((l) << 6) | ((v) << 3) | (m)) /* Default of maximum acceptable root distance in microseconds. */ #define NTP_MAX_ROOT_DISTANCE (5 * USEC_PER_SEC) /* Maximum number of missed replies before selecting another source. */ #define NTP_MAX_MISSED_REPLIES 2 /* * "NTP timestamps are represented as a 64-bit unsigned fixed-point number, * in seconds relative to 0h on 1 January 1900." */ #define OFFSET_1900_1970 UINT64_C(2208988800) #define RETRY_USEC (30*USEC_PER_SEC) #define RATELIMIT_INTERVAL_USEC (10*USEC_PER_SEC) #define RATELIMIT_BURST 10 #define TIMEOUT_USEC (10*USEC_PER_SEC) struct ntp_ts { be32_t sec; be32_t frac; } _packed_; struct ntp_ts_short { be16_t sec; be16_t frac; } _packed_; struct ntp_msg { uint8_t field; uint8_t stratum; int8_t poll; int8_t precision; struct ntp_ts_short root_delay; struct ntp_ts_short root_dispersion; char refid[4]; struct ntp_ts reference_time; struct ntp_ts origin_time; struct ntp_ts recv_time; struct ntp_ts trans_time; } _packed_; static int manager_arm_timer(Manager *m, usec_t next); static int manager_clock_watch_setup(Manager *m); static int manager_listen_setup(Manager *m); static void manager_listen_stop(Manager *m); static double ntp_ts_short_to_d(const struct ntp_ts_short *ts) { return be16toh(ts->sec) + (be16toh(ts->frac) / 65536.0); } static double ntp_ts_to_d(const struct ntp_ts *ts) { return be32toh(ts->sec) + ((double)be32toh(ts->frac) / UINT_MAX); } static double ts_to_d(const struct timespec *ts) { return ts->tv_sec + (1.0e-9 * ts->tv_nsec); } static int manager_timeout(sd_event_source *source, usec_t usec, void *userdata) { _cleanup_free_ char *pretty = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; assert(m); assert(m->current_server_name); assert(m->current_server_address); server_address_pretty(m->current_server_address, &pretty); log_info("Timed out waiting for reply from %s (%s).", strna(pretty), m->current_server_name->string); return manager_connect(m); } static int manager_send_request(Manager *m) { _cleanup_free_ char *pretty = NULL; struct ntp_msg ntpmsg = { /* * "The client initializes the NTP message header, sends the request * to the server, and strips the time of day from the Transmit * Timestamp field of the reply. For this purpose, all the NTP * header fields are set to 0, except the Mode, VN, and optional * Transmit Timestamp fields." */ .field = NTP_FIELD(0, 4, NTP_MODE_CLIENT), }; ssize_t len; int r; assert(m); assert(m->current_server_name); assert(m->current_server_address); m->event_timeout = sd_event_source_unref(m->event_timeout); r = manager_listen_setup(m); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to setup connection socket: %m"); /* * Set transmit timestamp, remember it; the server will send that back * as the origin timestamp and we have an indication that this is the * matching answer to our request. * * The actual value does not matter, We do not care about the correct * NTP UINT_MAX fraction; we just pass the plain nanosecond value. */ assert_se(clock_gettime(clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), &m->trans_time_mon) >= 0); assert_se(clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &m->trans_time) >= 0); ntpmsg.trans_time.sec = htobe32(m->trans_time.tv_sec + OFFSET_1900_1970); ntpmsg.trans_time.frac = htobe32(m->trans_time.tv_nsec); server_address_pretty(m->current_server_address, &pretty); len = sendto(m->server_socket, &ntpmsg, sizeof(ntpmsg), MSG_DONTWAIT, &m->current_server_address->sockaddr.sa, m->current_server_address->socklen); if (len == sizeof(ntpmsg)) { m->pending = true; log_debug("Sent NTP request to %s (%s).", strna(pretty), m->current_server_name->string); } else { log_debug_errno(errno, "Sending NTP request to %s (%s) failed: %m", strna(pretty), m->current_server_name->string); return manager_connect(m); } /* re-arm timer with increasing timeout, in case the packets never arrive back */ if (m->retry_interval > 0) { if (m->retry_interval < m->poll_interval_max_usec) m->retry_interval *= 2; } else m->retry_interval = m->poll_interval_min_usec; r = manager_arm_timer(m, m->retry_interval); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to rearm timer: %m"); m->missed_replies++; if (m->missed_replies > NTP_MAX_MISSED_REPLIES) { r = sd_event_add_time( m->event, &m->event_timeout, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), now(clock_boottime_or_monotonic()) + TIMEOUT_USEC, 0, manager_timeout, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to arm timeout timer: %m"); } return 0; } static int manager_timer(sd_event_source *source, usec_t usec, void *userdata) { Manager *m = userdata; assert(m); return manager_send_request(m); } static int manager_arm_timer(Manager *m, usec_t next) { int r; assert(m); if (next == 0) { m->event_timer = sd_event_source_unref(m->event_timer); return 0; } if (m->event_timer) { r = sd_event_source_set_time(m->event_timer, now(clock_boottime_or_monotonic()) + next); if (r < 0) return r; return sd_event_source_set_enabled(m->event_timer, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT); } return sd_event_add_time( m->event, &m->event_timer, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), now(clock_boottime_or_monotonic()) + next, 0, manager_timer, m); } static int manager_clock_watch(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { Manager *m = userdata; assert(m); /* rearm timer */ manager_clock_watch_setup(m); /* skip our own jumps */ if (m->jumped) { m->jumped = false; return 0; } /* resync */ log_debug("System time changed. Resyncing."); m->poll_resync = true; return manager_send_request(m); } /* wake up when the system time changes underneath us */ static int manager_clock_watch_setup(Manager *m) { struct itimerspec its = { .it_value.tv_sec = TIME_T_MAX }; int r; assert(m); m->event_clock_watch = sd_event_source_unref(m->event_clock_watch); safe_close(m->clock_watch_fd); m->clock_watch_fd = timerfd_create(CLOCK_REALTIME, TFD_NONBLOCK|TFD_CLOEXEC); if (m->clock_watch_fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create timerfd: %m"); if (timerfd_settime(m->clock_watch_fd, TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME|TFD_TIMER_CANCEL_ON_SET, &its, NULL) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to set up timerfd: %m"); r = sd_event_add_io(m->event, &m->event_clock_watch, m->clock_watch_fd, EPOLLIN, manager_clock_watch, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create clock watch event source: %m"); return 0; } static int manager_adjust_clock(Manager *m, double offset, int leap_sec) { struct timex tmx = {}; int r; assert(m); /* * For small deltas, tell the kernel to gradually adjust the system * clock to the NTP time, larger deltas are just directly set. */ if (fabs(offset) < NTP_MAX_ADJUST) { tmx.modes = ADJ_STATUS | ADJ_NANO | ADJ_OFFSET | ADJ_TIMECONST | ADJ_MAXERROR | ADJ_ESTERROR; tmx.status = STA_PLL; tmx.offset = offset * NSEC_PER_SEC; tmx.constant = log2i(m->poll_interval_usec / USEC_PER_SEC) - 4; tmx.maxerror = 0; tmx.esterror = 0; log_debug(" adjust (slew): %+.3f sec", offset); } else { tmx.modes = ADJ_STATUS | ADJ_NANO | ADJ_SETOFFSET | ADJ_MAXERROR | ADJ_ESTERROR; /* ADJ_NANO uses nanoseconds in the microseconds field */ tmx.time.tv_sec = (long)offset; tmx.time.tv_usec = (offset - tmx.time.tv_sec) * NSEC_PER_SEC; tmx.maxerror = 0; tmx.esterror = 0; /* the kernel expects -0.3s as {-1, 7000.000.000} */ if (tmx.time.tv_usec < 0) { tmx.time.tv_sec -= 1; tmx.time.tv_usec += NSEC_PER_SEC; } m->jumped = true; log_debug(" adjust (jump): %+.3f sec", offset); } /* * An unset STA_UNSYNC will enable the kernel's 11-minute mode, * which syncs the system time periodically to the RTC. * * In case the RTC runs in local time, never touch the RTC, * we have no way to properly handle daylight saving changes and * mobile devices moving between time zones. */ if (m->rtc_local_time) tmx.status |= STA_UNSYNC; switch (leap_sec) { case 1: tmx.status |= STA_INS; break; case -1: tmx.status |= STA_DEL; break; } r = clock_adjtime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &tmx); if (r < 0) return -errno; /* If touch fails, there isn't much we can do. Maybe it'll work next time. */ (void) touch("/var/lib/systemd/timesync/clock"); m->drift_ppm = tmx.freq / 65536; log_debug(" status : %04i %s\n" " time now : %"PRI_TIME".%03"PRI_USEC"\n" " constant : %"PRI_TIMEX"\n" " offset : %+.3f sec\n" " freq offset : %+"PRI_TIMEX" (%i ppm)\n", tmx.status, tmx.status & STA_UNSYNC ? "unsync" : "sync", tmx.time.tv_sec, tmx.time.tv_usec / NSEC_PER_MSEC, tmx.constant, (double)tmx.offset / NSEC_PER_SEC, tmx.freq, m->drift_ppm); return 0; } static bool manager_sample_spike_detection(Manager *m, double offset, double delay) { unsigned int i, idx_cur, idx_new, idx_min; double jitter; double j; assert(m); m->packet_count++; /* ignore initial sample */ if (m->packet_count == 1) return false; /* store the current data in our samples array */ idx_cur = m->samples_idx; idx_new = (idx_cur + 1) % ELEMENTSOF(m->samples); m->samples_idx = idx_new; m->samples[idx_new].offset = offset; m->samples[idx_new].delay = delay; /* calculate new jitter value from the RMS differences relative to the lowest delay sample */ jitter = m->samples_jitter; for (idx_min = idx_cur, i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(m->samples); i++) if (m->samples[i].delay > 0 && m->samples[i].delay < m->samples[idx_min].delay) idx_min = i; j = 0; for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(m->samples); i++) j += pow(m->samples[i].offset - m->samples[idx_min].offset, 2); m->samples_jitter = sqrt(j / (ELEMENTSOF(m->samples) - 1)); /* ignore samples when resyncing */ if (m->poll_resync) return false; /* always accept offset if we are farther off than the round-trip delay */ if (fabs(offset) > delay) return false; /* we need a few samples before looking at them */ if (m->packet_count < 4) return false; /* do not accept anything worse than the maximum possible error of the best sample */ if (fabs(offset) > m->samples[idx_min].delay) return true; /* compare the difference between the current offset to the previous offset and jitter */ return fabs(offset - m->samples[idx_cur].offset) > 3 * jitter; } static void manager_adjust_poll(Manager *m, double offset, bool spike) { assert(m); if (m->poll_resync) { m->poll_interval_usec = m->poll_interval_min_usec; m->poll_resync = false; return; } /* set to minimal poll interval */ if (!spike && fabs(offset) > NTP_ACCURACY_SEC) { m->poll_interval_usec = m->poll_interval_min_usec; return; } /* increase polling interval */ if (fabs(offset) < NTP_ACCURACY_SEC * 0.25) { if (m->poll_interval_usec < m->poll_interval_max_usec) m->poll_interval_usec *= 2; return; } /* decrease polling interval */ if (spike || fabs(offset) > NTP_ACCURACY_SEC * 0.75) { if (m->poll_interval_usec > m->poll_interval_min_usec) m->poll_interval_usec /= 2; return; } } static int manager_receive_response(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { Manager *m = userdata; struct ntp_msg ntpmsg; struct iovec iov = { .iov_base = &ntpmsg, .iov_len = sizeof(ntpmsg), }; union { struct cmsghdr cmsghdr; uint8_t buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct timeval))]; } control; union sockaddr_union server_addr; struct msghdr msghdr = { .msg_iov = &iov, .msg_iovlen = 1, .msg_control = &control, .msg_controllen = sizeof(control), .msg_name = &server_addr, .msg_namelen = sizeof(server_addr), }; struct cmsghdr *cmsg; struct timespec *recv_time; ssize_t len; double origin, receive, trans, dest; double delay, offset; double root_distance; bool spike; int leap_sec; int r; assert(source); assert(m); if (revents & (EPOLLHUP|EPOLLERR)) { log_warning("Server connection returned error."); return manager_connect(m); } len = recvmsg(fd, &msghdr, MSG_DONTWAIT); if (len < 0) { if (errno == EAGAIN) return 0; log_warning("Error receiving message. Disconnecting."); return manager_connect(m); } /* Too short or too long packet? */ if (iov.iov_len < sizeof(struct ntp_msg) || (msghdr.msg_flags & MSG_TRUNC)) { log_warning("Invalid response from server. Disconnecting."); return manager_connect(m); } if (!m->current_server_name || !m->current_server_address || !sockaddr_equal(&server_addr, &m->current_server_address->sockaddr)) { log_debug("Response from unknown server."); return 0; } recv_time = NULL; CMSG_FOREACH(cmsg, &msghdr) { if (cmsg->cmsg_level != SOL_SOCKET) continue; switch (cmsg->cmsg_type) { case SCM_TIMESTAMPNS: recv_time = (struct timespec *) CMSG_DATA(cmsg); break; } } if (!recv_time) { log_error("Invalid packet timestamp."); return -EINVAL; } if (!m->pending) { log_debug("Unexpected reply. Ignoring."); return 0; } m->missed_replies = 0; /* check our "time cookie" (we just stored nanoseconds in the fraction field) */ if (be32toh(ntpmsg.origin_time.sec) != m->trans_time.tv_sec + OFFSET_1900_1970 || be32toh(ntpmsg.origin_time.frac) != (unsigned long) m->trans_time.tv_nsec) { log_debug("Invalid reply; not our transmit time. Ignoring."); return 0; } m->event_timeout = sd_event_source_unref(m->event_timeout); if (be32toh(ntpmsg.recv_time.sec) < TIME_EPOCH + OFFSET_1900_1970 || be32toh(ntpmsg.trans_time.sec) < TIME_EPOCH + OFFSET_1900_1970) { log_debug("Invalid reply, returned times before epoch. Ignoring."); return manager_connect(m); } if (NTP_FIELD_LEAP(ntpmsg.field) == NTP_LEAP_NOTINSYNC || ntpmsg.stratum == 0 || ntpmsg.stratum >= 16) { log_debug("Server is not synchronized. Disconnecting."); return manager_connect(m); } if (!IN_SET(NTP_FIELD_VERSION(ntpmsg.field), 3, 4)) { log_debug("Response NTPv%d. Disconnecting.", NTP_FIELD_VERSION(ntpmsg.field)); return manager_connect(m); } if (NTP_FIELD_MODE(ntpmsg.field) != NTP_MODE_SERVER) { log_debug("Unsupported mode %d. Disconnecting.", NTP_FIELD_MODE(ntpmsg.field)); return manager_connect(m); } root_distance = ntp_ts_short_to_d(&ntpmsg.root_delay) / 2 + ntp_ts_short_to_d(&ntpmsg.root_dispersion); if (root_distance > (double) m->max_root_distance_usec / (double) USEC_PER_SEC) { log_debug("Server has too large root distance. Disconnecting."); return manager_connect(m); } /* valid packet */ m->pending = false; m->retry_interval = 0; /* Stop listening */ manager_listen_stop(m); /* announce leap seconds */ if (NTP_FIELD_LEAP(ntpmsg.field) & NTP_LEAP_PLUSSEC) leap_sec = 1; else if (NTP_FIELD_LEAP(ntpmsg.field) & NTP_LEAP_MINUSSEC) leap_sec = -1; else leap_sec = 0; /* * "Timestamp Name ID When Generated * ------------------------------------------------------------ * Originate Timestamp T1 time request sent by client * Receive Timestamp T2 time request received by server * Transmit Timestamp T3 time reply sent by server * Destination Timestamp T4 time reply received by client * * The round-trip delay, d, and system clock offset, t, are defined as: * d = (T4 - T1) - (T3 - T2) t = ((T2 - T1) + (T3 - T4)) / 2" */ origin = ts_to_d(&m->trans_time) + OFFSET_1900_1970; receive = ntp_ts_to_d(&ntpmsg.recv_time); trans = ntp_ts_to_d(&ntpmsg.trans_time); dest = ts_to_d(recv_time) + OFFSET_1900_1970; offset = ((receive - origin) + (trans - dest)) / 2; delay = (dest - origin) - (trans - receive); spike = manager_sample_spike_detection(m, offset, delay); manager_adjust_poll(m, offset, spike); log_debug("NTP response:\n" " leap : %u\n" " version : %u\n" " mode : %u\n" " stratum : %u\n" " precision : %.6f sec (%d)\n" " root distance: %.6f sec\n" " reference : %.4s\n" " origin : %.3f\n" " receive : %.3f\n" " transmit : %.3f\n" " dest : %.3f\n" " offset : %+.3f sec\n" " delay : %+.3f sec\n" " packet count : %"PRIu64"\n" " jitter : %.3f%s\n" " poll interval: " USEC_FMT "\n", NTP_FIELD_LEAP(ntpmsg.field), NTP_FIELD_VERSION(ntpmsg.field), NTP_FIELD_MODE(ntpmsg.field), ntpmsg.stratum, exp2(ntpmsg.precision), ntpmsg.precision, root_distance, ntpmsg.stratum == 1 ? ntpmsg.refid : "n/a", origin - OFFSET_1900_1970, receive - OFFSET_1900_1970, trans - OFFSET_1900_1970, dest - OFFSET_1900_1970, offset, delay, m->packet_count, m->samples_jitter, spike ? " spike" : "", m->poll_interval_usec / USEC_PER_SEC); if (!spike) { m->sync = true; r = manager_adjust_clock(m, offset, leap_sec); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to call clock_adjtime(): %m"); } log_debug("interval/delta/delay/jitter/drift " USEC_FMT "s/%+.3fs/%.3fs/%.3fs/%+ippm%s", m->poll_interval_usec / USEC_PER_SEC, offset, delay, m->samples_jitter, m->drift_ppm, spike ? " (ignored)" : ""); if (!m->good) { _cleanup_free_ char *pretty = NULL; m->good = true; server_address_pretty(m->current_server_address, &pretty); log_info("Synchronized to time server %s (%s).", strna(pretty), m->current_server_name->string); sd_notifyf(false, "STATUS=Synchronized to time server %s (%s).", strna(pretty), m->current_server_name->string); } r = manager_arm_timer(m, m->poll_interval_usec); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to rearm timer: %m"); return 0; } static int manager_listen_setup(Manager *m) { union sockaddr_union addr = {}; static const int tos = IPTOS_LOWDELAY; static const int on = 1; int r; assert(m); if (m->server_socket >= 0) return 0; assert(!m->event_receive); assert(m->current_server_address); addr.sa.sa_family = m->current_server_address->sockaddr.sa.sa_family; m->server_socket = socket(addr.sa.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0); if (m->server_socket < 0) return -errno; r = bind(m->server_socket, &addr.sa, m->current_server_address->socklen); if (r < 0) return -errno; r = setsockopt(m->server_socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMPNS, &on, sizeof(on)); if (r < 0) return -errno; (void) setsockopt(m->server_socket, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &tos, sizeof(tos)); return sd_event_add_io(m->event, &m->event_receive, m->server_socket, EPOLLIN, manager_receive_response, m); } static void manager_listen_stop(Manager *m) { assert(m); m->event_receive = sd_event_source_unref(m->event_receive); m->server_socket = safe_close(m->server_socket); } static int manager_begin(Manager *m) { _cleanup_free_ char *pretty = NULL; int r; assert(m); assert_return(m->current_server_name, -EHOSTUNREACH); assert_return(m->current_server_address, -EHOSTUNREACH); m->good = false; m->missed_replies = NTP_MAX_MISSED_REPLIES; if (m->poll_interval_usec == 0) m->poll_interval_usec = m->poll_interval_min_usec; server_address_pretty(m->current_server_address, &pretty); log_debug("Connecting to time server %s (%s).", strna(pretty), m->current_server_name->string); sd_notifyf(false, "STATUS=Connecting to time server %s (%s).", strna(pretty), m->current_server_name->string); r = manager_clock_watch_setup(m); if (r < 0) return r; return manager_send_request(m); } void manager_set_server_name(Manager *m, ServerName *n) { assert(m); if (m->current_server_name == n) return; m->current_server_name = n; m->current_server_address = NULL; manager_disconnect(m); if (n) log_debug("Selected server %s.", n->string); } void manager_set_server_address(Manager *m, ServerAddress *a) { assert(m); if (m->current_server_address == a) return; m->current_server_address = a; /* If a is NULL, we are just clearing the address, without * changing the name. Keep the existing name in that case. */ if (a) m->current_server_name = a->name; manager_disconnect(m); if (a) { _cleanup_free_ char *pretty = NULL; server_address_pretty(a, &pretty); log_debug("Selected address %s of server %s.", strna(pretty), a->name->string); } } static int manager_resolve_handler(sd_resolve_query *q, int ret, const struct addrinfo *ai, void *userdata) { Manager *m = userdata; int r; assert(q); assert(m); assert(m->current_server_name); m->resolve_query = sd_resolve_query_unref(m->resolve_query); if (ret != 0) { log_debug("Failed to resolve %s: %s", m->current_server_name->string, gai_strerror(ret)); /* Try next host */ return manager_connect(m); } for (; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) { _cleanup_free_ char *pretty = NULL; ServerAddress *a; assert(ai->ai_addr); assert(ai->ai_addrlen >= offsetof(struct sockaddr, sa_data)); if (!IN_SET(ai->ai_addr->sa_family, AF_INET, AF_INET6)) { log_warning("Unsuitable address protocol for %s", m->current_server_name->string); continue; } r = server_address_new(m->current_server_name, &a, (const union sockaddr_union*) ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add server address: %m"); server_address_pretty(a, &pretty); log_debug("Resolved address %s for %s.", pretty, m->current_server_name->string); } if (!m->current_server_name->addresses) { log_error("Failed to find suitable address for host %s.", m->current_server_name->string); /* Try next host */ return manager_connect(m); } manager_set_server_address(m, m->current_server_name->addresses); return manager_begin(m); } static int manager_retry_connect(sd_event_source *source, usec_t usec, void *userdata) { Manager *m = userdata; assert(m); return manager_connect(m); } int manager_connect(Manager *m) { int r; assert(m); manager_disconnect(m); m->event_retry = sd_event_source_unref(m->event_retry); if (!ratelimit_test(&m->ratelimit)) { log_debug("Slowing down attempts to contact servers."); r = sd_event_add_time(m->event, &m->event_retry, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), now(clock_boottime_or_monotonic()) + RETRY_USEC, 0, manager_retry_connect, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create retry timer: %m"); return 0; } /* If we already are operating on some address, switch to the * next one. */ if (m->current_server_address && m->current_server_address->addresses_next) manager_set_server_address(m, m->current_server_address->addresses_next); else { struct addrinfo hints = { .ai_flags = AI_NUMERICSERV|AI_ADDRCONFIG, .ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM, }; /* Hmm, we are through all addresses, let's look for the next host instead */ if (m->current_server_name && m->current_server_name->names_next) manager_set_server_name(m, m->current_server_name->names_next); else { ServerName *f; bool restart = true; /* Our current server name list is exhausted, * let's find the next one to iterate. First * we try the system list, then the link list. * After having processed the link list we * jump back to the system list. However, if * both lists are empty, we change to the * fallback list. */ if (!m->current_server_name || m->current_server_name->type == SERVER_LINK) { f = m->system_servers; if (!f) f = m->link_servers; } else { f = m->link_servers; if (!f) f = m->system_servers; else restart = false; } if (!f) f = m->fallback_servers; if (!f) { manager_set_server_name(m, NULL); log_debug("No server found."); return 0; } if (restart && !m->exhausted_servers && m->poll_interval_usec) { log_debug("Waiting after exhausting servers."); r = sd_event_add_time(m->event, &m->event_retry, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), now(clock_boottime_or_monotonic()) + m->poll_interval_usec, 0, manager_retry_connect, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create retry timer: %m"); m->exhausted_servers = true; /* Increase the polling interval */ if (m->poll_interval_usec < m->poll_interval_max_usec) m->poll_interval_usec *= 2; return 0; } m->exhausted_servers = false; manager_set_server_name(m, f); } /* Tell the resolver to reread /etc/resolv.conf, in * case it changed. */ res_init(); /* Flush out any previously resolved addresses */ server_name_flush_addresses(m->current_server_name); log_debug("Resolving %s...", m->current_server_name->string); r = sd_resolve_getaddrinfo(m->resolve, &m->resolve_query, m->current_server_name->string, "123", &hints, manager_resolve_handler, m); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create resolver: %m"); return 1; } r = manager_begin(m); if (r < 0) return r; return 1; } void manager_disconnect(Manager *m) { assert(m); m->resolve_query = sd_resolve_query_unref(m->resolve_query); m->event_timer = sd_event_source_unref(m->event_timer); manager_listen_stop(m); m->event_clock_watch = sd_event_source_unref(m->event_clock_watch); m->clock_watch_fd = safe_close(m->clock_watch_fd); m->event_timeout = sd_event_source_unref(m->event_timeout); sd_notifyf(false, "STATUS=Idle."); } void manager_flush_server_names(Manager *m, ServerType t) { assert(m); if (t == SERVER_SYSTEM) while (m->system_servers) server_name_free(m->system_servers); if (t == SERVER_LINK) while (m->link_servers) server_name_free(m->link_servers); if (t == SERVER_FALLBACK) while (m->fallback_servers) server_name_free(m->fallback_servers); } void manager_free(Manager *m) { if (!m) return; manager_disconnect(m); manager_flush_server_names(m, SERVER_SYSTEM); manager_flush_server_names(m, SERVER_LINK); manager_flush_server_names(m, SERVER_FALLBACK); sd_event_source_unref(m->event_retry); sd_event_source_unref(m->network_event_source); sd_network_monitor_unref(m->network_monitor); sd_resolve_unref(m->resolve); sd_event_unref(m->event); free(m); } static int manager_network_read_link_servers(Manager *m) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **ntp = NULL; ServerName *n, *nx; char **i; int r; assert(m); r = sd_network_get_ntp(&ntp); if (r < 0) goto clear; LIST_FOREACH(names, n, m->link_servers) n->marked = true; STRV_FOREACH(i, ntp) { bool found = false; LIST_FOREACH(names, n, m->link_servers) if (streq(n->string, *i)) { n->marked = false; found = true; break; } if (!found) { r = server_name_new(m, NULL, SERVER_LINK, *i); if (r < 0) goto clear; } } LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(names, n, nx, m->link_servers) if (n->marked) server_name_free(n); return 0; clear: manager_flush_server_names(m, SERVER_LINK); return r; } static int manager_network_event_handler(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { Manager *m = userdata; bool connected, online; int r; assert(m); sd_network_monitor_flush(m->network_monitor); manager_network_read_link_servers(m); /* check if the machine is online */ online = network_is_online(); /* check if the client is currently connected */ connected = m->server_socket >= 0 || m->resolve_query || m->exhausted_servers; if (connected && !online) { log_info("No network connectivity, watching for changes."); manager_disconnect(m); } else if (!connected && online) { log_info("Network configuration changed, trying to establish connection."); if (m->current_server_address) r = manager_begin(m); else r = manager_connect(m); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } static int manager_network_monitor_listen(Manager *m) { int r, fd, events; assert(m); r = sd_network_monitor_new(&m->network_monitor, NULL); if (r == -ENOENT) { log_info("systemd does not appear to be running, not listening for systemd-networkd events."); return 0; } if (r < 0) return r; fd = sd_network_monitor_get_fd(m->network_monitor); if (fd < 0) return fd; events = sd_network_monitor_get_events(m->network_monitor); if (events < 0) return events; r = sd_event_add_io(m->event, &m->network_event_source, fd, events, manager_network_event_handler, m); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } int manager_new(Manager **ret) { _cleanup_(manager_freep) Manager *m = NULL; int r; assert(ret); m = new0(Manager, 1); if (!m) return -ENOMEM; m->max_root_distance_usec = NTP_MAX_ROOT_DISTANCE; m->poll_interval_min_usec = NTP_POLL_INTERVAL_MIN_USEC; m->poll_interval_max_usec = NTP_POLL_INTERVAL_MAX_USEC; m->server_socket = m->clock_watch_fd = -1; RATELIMIT_INIT(m->ratelimit, RATELIMIT_INTERVAL_USEC, RATELIMIT_BURST); r = sd_event_default(&m->event); if (r < 0) return r; sd_event_add_signal(m->event, NULL, SIGTERM, NULL, NULL); sd_event_add_signal(m->event, NULL, SIGINT, NULL, NULL); sd_event_set_watchdog(m->event, true); r = sd_resolve_default(&m->resolve); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_resolve_attach_event(m->resolve, m->event, 0); if (r < 0) return r; r = manager_network_monitor_listen(m); if (r < 0) return r; manager_network_read_link_servers(m); *ret = m; m = NULL; return 0; } systemd-237/src/timesync/timesyncd-manager.h000066400000000000000000000063241323337143100212660ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Kay Sievers, Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-event.h" #include "sd-network.h" #include "sd-resolve.h" #include "list.h" #include "ratelimit.h" #include "time-util.h" typedef struct Manager Manager; #include "timesyncd-server.h" /* * "A client MUST NOT under any conditions use a poll interval less * than 15 seconds." */ #define NTP_POLL_INTERVAL_MIN_USEC (32 * USEC_PER_SEC) #define NTP_POLL_INTERVAL_MAX_USEC (2048 * USEC_PER_SEC) struct Manager { sd_event *event; sd_resolve *resolve; LIST_HEAD(ServerName, system_servers); LIST_HEAD(ServerName, link_servers); LIST_HEAD(ServerName, fallback_servers); bool have_fallbacks:1; RateLimit ratelimit; bool exhausted_servers; /* network */ sd_event_source *network_event_source; sd_network_monitor *network_monitor; /* peer */ sd_resolve_query *resolve_query; sd_event_source *event_receive; ServerName *current_server_name; ServerAddress *current_server_address; int server_socket; int missed_replies; uint64_t packet_count; sd_event_source *event_timeout; bool good; /* last sent packet */ struct timespec trans_time_mon; struct timespec trans_time; usec_t retry_interval; bool pending; /* poll timer */ sd_event_source *event_timer; usec_t poll_interval_usec; usec_t poll_interval_min_usec; usec_t poll_interval_max_usec; bool poll_resync; /* history data */ struct { double offset; double delay; } samples[8]; unsigned int samples_idx; double samples_jitter; usec_t max_root_distance_usec; /* last change */ bool jumped; bool sync; int drift_ppm; /* watch for time changes */ sd_event_source *event_clock_watch; int clock_watch_fd; /* Retry connections */ sd_event_source *event_retry; /* RTC runs in local time, leave it alone */ bool rtc_local_time; }; int manager_new(Manager **ret); void manager_free(Manager *m); DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(Manager*, manager_free); void manager_set_server_name(Manager *m, ServerName *n); void manager_set_server_address(Manager *m, ServerAddress *a); void manager_flush_server_names(Manager *m, ServerType t); int manager_connect(Manager *m); void manager_disconnect(Manager *m); systemd-237/src/timesync/timesyncd-server.c000066400000000000000000000104401323337143100211470ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Kay Sievers, Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "alloc-util.h" #include "timesyncd-server.h" int server_address_new( ServerName *n, ServerAddress **ret, const union sockaddr_union *sockaddr, socklen_t socklen) { ServerAddress *a, *tail; assert(n); assert(sockaddr); assert(socklen >= offsetof(struct sockaddr, sa_data)); assert(socklen <= sizeof(union sockaddr_union)); a = new0(ServerAddress, 1); if (!a) return -ENOMEM; memcpy(&a->sockaddr, sockaddr, socklen); a->socklen = socklen; LIST_FIND_TAIL(addresses, n->addresses, tail); LIST_INSERT_AFTER(addresses, n->addresses, tail, a); a->name = n; if (ret) *ret = a; return 0; } ServerAddress* server_address_free(ServerAddress *a) { if (!a) return NULL; if (a->name) { LIST_REMOVE(addresses, a->name->addresses, a); if (a->name->manager && a->name->manager->current_server_address == a) manager_set_server_address(a->name->manager, NULL); } return mfree(a); } int server_name_new( Manager *m, ServerName **ret, ServerType type, const char *string) { ServerName *n, *tail; assert(m); assert(string); n = new0(ServerName, 1); if (!n) return -ENOMEM; n->type = type; n->string = strdup(string); if (!n->string) { free(n); return -ENOMEM; } if (type == SERVER_SYSTEM) { LIST_FIND_TAIL(names, m->system_servers, tail); LIST_INSERT_AFTER(names, m->system_servers, tail, n); } else if (type == SERVER_LINK) { LIST_FIND_TAIL(names, m->link_servers, tail); LIST_INSERT_AFTER(names, m->link_servers, tail, n); } else if (type == SERVER_FALLBACK) { LIST_FIND_TAIL(names, m->fallback_servers, tail); LIST_INSERT_AFTER(names, m->fallback_servers, tail, n); } else assert_not_reached("Unknown server type"); n->manager = m; if (type != SERVER_FALLBACK && m->current_server_name && m->current_server_name->type == SERVER_FALLBACK) manager_set_server_name(m, NULL); log_debug("Added new server %s.", string); if (ret) *ret = n; return 0; } ServerName *server_name_free(ServerName *n) { if (!n) return NULL; server_name_flush_addresses(n); if (n->manager) { if (n->type == SERVER_SYSTEM) LIST_REMOVE(names, n->manager->system_servers, n); else if (n->type == SERVER_LINK) LIST_REMOVE(names, n->manager->link_servers, n); else if (n->type == SERVER_FALLBACK) LIST_REMOVE(names, n->manager->fallback_servers, n); else assert_not_reached("Unknown server type"); if (n->manager->current_server_name == n) manager_set_server_name(n->manager, NULL); } log_debug("Removed server %s.", n->string); free(n->string); return mfree(n); } void server_name_flush_addresses(ServerName *n) { assert(n); while (n->addresses) server_address_free(n->addresses); } systemd-237/src/timesync/timesyncd-server.h000066400000000000000000000036271323337143100211650ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Kay Sievers, Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "list.h" #include "socket-util.h" typedef struct ServerAddress ServerAddress; typedef struct ServerName ServerName; typedef enum ServerType { SERVER_SYSTEM, SERVER_FALLBACK, SERVER_LINK, } ServerType; #include "timesyncd-manager.h" struct ServerAddress { ServerName *name; union sockaddr_union sockaddr; socklen_t socklen; LIST_FIELDS(ServerAddress, addresses); }; struct ServerName { Manager *manager; ServerType type; char *string; bool marked:1; LIST_HEAD(ServerAddress, addresses); LIST_FIELDS(ServerName, names); }; int server_address_new(ServerName *n, ServerAddress **ret, const union sockaddr_union *sockaddr, socklen_t socklen); ServerAddress* server_address_free(ServerAddress *a); static inline int server_address_pretty(ServerAddress *a, char **pretty) { return sockaddr_pretty(&a->sockaddr.sa, a->socklen, true, true, pretty); } int server_name_new(Manager *m, ServerName **ret, ServerType type,const char *string); ServerName *server_name_free(ServerName *n); void server_name_flush_addresses(ServerName *n); systemd-237/src/timesync/timesyncd.c000066400000000000000000000150521323337143100176470ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Kay Sievers, Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "sd-daemon.h" #include "sd-event.h" #include "capability-util.h" #include "clock-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "network-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "timesyncd-conf.h" #include "timesyncd-manager.h" #include "user-util.h" static int load_clock_timestamp(uid_t uid, gid_t gid) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; usec_t min = TIME_EPOCH * USEC_PER_SEC; usec_t ct; int r; /* Let's try to make sure that the clock is always * monotonically increasing, by saving the clock whenever we * have a new NTP time, or when we shut down, and restoring it * when we start again. This is particularly helpful on * systems lacking a battery backed RTC. We also will adjust * the time to at least the build time of systemd. */ fd = open("/var/lib/systemd/timesync/clock", O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC, 0644); if (fd >= 0) { struct stat st; usec_t stamp; /* check if the recorded time is later than the compiled-in one */ r = fstat(fd, &st); if (r >= 0) { stamp = timespec_load(&st.st_mtim); if (stamp > min) min = stamp; } if (geteuid() == 0) { /* Try to fix the access mode, so that we can still touch the file after dropping priviliges */ r = fchmod(fd, 0644); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to change file access mode: %m"); r = fchown(fd, uid, gid); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to change file owner: %m"); } } else { r = mkdir_safe_label("/var/lib/systemd/timesync", 0755, uid, gid, true); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create state directory: %m"); /* create stamp file with the compiled-in date */ (void) touch_file("/var/lib/systemd/timesync/clock", false, min, uid, gid, 0644); } ct = now(CLOCK_REALTIME); if (ct < min) { struct timespec ts; char date[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX]; log_info("System clock time unset or jumped backwards, restoring from recorded timestamp: %s", format_timestamp(date, sizeof(date), min)); if (clock_settime(CLOCK_REALTIME, timespec_store(&ts, min)) < 0) log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to restore system clock: %m"); } return 0; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_(manager_freep) Manager *m = NULL; const char *user = "systemd-timesync"; uid_t uid, uid_current; gid_t gid; int r; log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); log_set_facility(LOG_CRON); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); umask(0022); if (argc != 1) { log_error("This program does not take arguments."); r = -EINVAL; goto finish; } uid = uid_current = geteuid(); gid = getegid(); if (uid_current == 0) { r = get_user_creds(&user, &uid, &gid, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Cannot resolve user name %s: %m", user); goto finish; } } r = load_clock_timestamp(uid, gid); if (r < 0) goto finish; /* Drop privileges, but only if we have been started as root. If we are not running as root we assume all * privileges are already dropped. */ if (uid_current == 0) { r = drop_privileges(uid, gid, (1ULL << CAP_SYS_TIME)); if (r < 0) goto finish; } assert_se(sigprocmask_many(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, SIGTERM, SIGINT, -1) >= 0); r = manager_new(&m); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate manager: %m"); goto finish; } if (clock_is_localtime(NULL) > 0) { log_info("The system is configured to read the RTC time in the local time zone. " "This mode can not be fully supported. All system time to RTC updates are disabled."); m->rtc_local_time = true; } r = manager_parse_config_file(m); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse configuration file: %m"); r = manager_parse_fallback_string(m, NTP_SERVERS); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse fallback server strings: %m"); goto finish; } log_debug("systemd-timesyncd running as pid " PID_FMT, getpid_cached()); sd_notify(false, "READY=1\n" "STATUS=Daemon is running"); if (network_is_online()) { r = manager_connect(m); if (r < 0) goto finish; } r = sd_event_loop(m->event); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to run event loop: %m"); goto finish; } /* if we got an authoritative time, store it in the file system */ if (m->sync) (void) touch("/var/lib/systemd/timesync/clock"); sd_event_get_exit_code(m->event, &r); finish: sd_notify(false, "STOPPING=1\n" "STATUS=Shutting down..."); return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/timesync/timesyncd.conf.in000066400000000000000000000011331323337143100207520ustar00rootroot00000000000000# This file is part of systemd. # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # Entries in this file show the compile time defaults. # You can change settings by editing this file. # Defaults can be restored by simply deleting this file. # # See timesyncd.conf(5) for details. [Time] #NTP= #FallbackNTP=@NTP_SERVERS@ #RootDistanceMaxSec=5 #PollIntervalMinSec=32 #PollIntervalMaxSec=2048 systemd-237/src/tmpfiles/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100154715ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/tmpfiles/tmpfiles.c000066400000000000000000002647451323337143100175020ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering, Kay Sievers Copyright 2015 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-path.h" #include "acl-util.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "btrfs-util.h" #include "capability-util.h" #include "chattr-util.h" #include "conf-files.h" #include "copy.h" #include "def.h" #include "dirent-util.h" #include "escape.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "glob-util.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "label.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "missing.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "mount-util.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-lookup.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "rm-rf.h" #include "selinux-util.h" #include "set.h" #include "specifier.h" #include "stat-util.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "umask-util.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "util.h" /* This reads all files listed in /etc/tmpfiles.d/?*.conf and creates * them in the file system. This is intended to be used to create * properly owned directories beneath /tmp, /var/tmp, /run, which are * volatile and hence need to be recreated on bootup. */ typedef enum ItemType { /* These ones take file names */ CREATE_FILE = 'f', TRUNCATE_FILE = 'F', CREATE_DIRECTORY = 'd', TRUNCATE_DIRECTORY = 'D', CREATE_SUBVOLUME = 'v', CREATE_SUBVOLUME_INHERIT_QUOTA = 'q', CREATE_SUBVOLUME_NEW_QUOTA = 'Q', CREATE_FIFO = 'p', CREATE_SYMLINK = 'L', CREATE_CHAR_DEVICE = 'c', CREATE_BLOCK_DEVICE = 'b', COPY_FILES = 'C', /* These ones take globs */ WRITE_FILE = 'w', EMPTY_DIRECTORY = 'e', SET_XATTR = 't', RECURSIVE_SET_XATTR = 'T', SET_ACL = 'a', RECURSIVE_SET_ACL = 'A', SET_ATTRIBUTE = 'h', RECURSIVE_SET_ATTRIBUTE = 'H', IGNORE_PATH = 'x', IGNORE_DIRECTORY_PATH = 'X', REMOVE_PATH = 'r', RECURSIVE_REMOVE_PATH = 'R', RELABEL_PATH = 'z', RECURSIVE_RELABEL_PATH = 'Z', ADJUST_MODE = 'm', /* legacy, 'z' is identical to this */ } ItemType; typedef struct Item { ItemType type; char *path; char *argument; char **xattrs; #if HAVE_ACL acl_t acl_access; acl_t acl_default; #endif uid_t uid; gid_t gid; mode_t mode; usec_t age; dev_t major_minor; unsigned attribute_value; unsigned attribute_mask; bool uid_set:1; bool gid_set:1; bool mode_set:1; bool age_set:1; bool mask_perms:1; bool attribute_set:1; bool keep_first_level:1; bool force:1; bool done:1; } Item; typedef struct ItemArray { Item *items; size_t count; size_t size; } ItemArray; typedef enum DirectoryType { DIRECTORY_RUNTIME = 0, DIRECTORY_STATE, DIRECTORY_CACHE, DIRECTORY_LOGS, _DIRECTORY_TYPE_MAX, } DirectoryType; static bool arg_user = false; static bool arg_create = false; static bool arg_clean = false; static bool arg_remove = false; static bool arg_boot = false; static char **arg_include_prefixes = NULL; static char **arg_exclude_prefixes = NULL; static char *arg_root = NULL; #define MAX_DEPTH 256 static OrderedHashmap *items = NULL, *globs = NULL; static Set *unix_sockets = NULL; static int specifier_machine_id_safe(char specifier, void *data, void *userdata, char **ret); static int specifier_directory(char specifier, void *data, void *userdata, char **ret); static const Specifier specifier_table[] = { { 'm', specifier_machine_id_safe, NULL }, { 'b', specifier_boot_id, NULL }, { 'H', specifier_host_name, NULL }, { 'v', specifier_kernel_release, NULL }, { 'U', specifier_user_id, NULL }, { 'u', specifier_user_name, NULL }, { 'h', specifier_user_home, NULL }, { 't', specifier_directory, UINT_TO_PTR(DIRECTORY_RUNTIME) }, { 'S', specifier_directory, UINT_TO_PTR(DIRECTORY_STATE) }, { 'C', specifier_directory, UINT_TO_PTR(DIRECTORY_CACHE) }, { 'L', specifier_directory, UINT_TO_PTR(DIRECTORY_LOGS) }, {} }; static int specifier_machine_id_safe(char specifier, void *data, void *userdata, char **ret) { int r; /* If /etc/machine_id is missing or empty (e.g. in a chroot environment) * return a recognizable error so that the caller can skip the rule * gracefully. */ r = specifier_machine_id(specifier, data, userdata, ret); if (IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -ENOMEDIUM)) return -ENXIO; return r; } static int specifier_directory(char specifier, void *data, void *userdata, char **ret) { struct table_entry { uint64_t type; const char *suffix; }; static const struct table_entry paths_system[] = { [DIRECTORY_RUNTIME] = { SD_PATH_SYSTEM_RUNTIME }, [DIRECTORY_STATE] = { SD_PATH_SYSTEM_STATE_PRIVATE }, [DIRECTORY_CACHE] = { SD_PATH_SYSTEM_STATE_CACHE }, [DIRECTORY_LOGS] = { SD_PATH_SYSTEM_STATE_LOGS }, }; static const struct table_entry paths_user[] = { [DIRECTORY_RUNTIME] = { SD_PATH_USER_RUNTIME }, [DIRECTORY_STATE] = { SD_PATH_USER_CONFIGURATION }, [DIRECTORY_CACHE] = { SD_PATH_USER_STATE_CACHE }, [DIRECTORY_LOGS] = { SD_PATH_USER_CONFIGURATION, "log" }, }; unsigned i; const struct table_entry *paths; assert_cc(ELEMENTSOF(paths_system) == ELEMENTSOF(paths_user)); paths = arg_user ? paths_user : paths_system; i = PTR_TO_UINT(data); assert(i < ELEMENTSOF(paths_system)); return sd_path_home(paths[i].type, paths[i].suffix, ret); } static int log_unresolvable_specifier(const char *filename, unsigned line) { static bool notified = false; /* In system mode, this is called when /etc is not fully initialized (e.g. * in a chroot environment) where some specifiers are unresolvable. In user * mode, this is called when some variables are not defined. These cases are * not considered as an error so log at LOG_NOTICE only for the first time * and then downgrade this to LOG_DEBUG for the rest. */ log_full(notified ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_NOTICE, "[%s:%u] Failed to resolve specifier: %s, skipping", filename, line, arg_user ? "Required $XDG_... variable not defined" : "uninitialized /etc detected"); if (!notified) log_notice("All rules containing unresolvable specifiers will be skipped."); notified = true; return 0; } static int user_config_paths(char*** ret) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **config_dirs = NULL, **data_dirs = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *persistent_config = NULL, *runtime_config = NULL, *data_home = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **res = NULL; int r; r = xdg_user_dirs(&config_dirs, &data_dirs); if (r < 0) return r; r = xdg_user_config_dir(&persistent_config, "/user-tmpfiles.d"); if (r < 0 && r != -ENXIO) return r; r = xdg_user_runtime_dir(&runtime_config, "/user-tmpfiles.d"); if (r < 0 && r != -ENXIO) return r; r = xdg_user_data_dir(&data_home, "/user-tmpfiles.d"); if (r < 0 && r != -ENXIO) return r; r = strv_extend_strv_concat(&res, config_dirs, "/user-tmpfiles.d"); if (r < 0) return r; r = strv_extend(&res, persistent_config); if (r < 0) return r; r = strv_extend(&res, runtime_config); if (r < 0) return r; r = strv_extend(&res, data_home); if (r < 0) return r; r = strv_extend_strv_concat(&res, data_dirs, "/user-tmpfiles.d"); if (r < 0) return r; r = path_strv_make_absolute_cwd(res); if (r < 0) return r; *ret = res; res = NULL; return 0; } static bool needs_glob(ItemType t) { return IN_SET(t, WRITE_FILE, IGNORE_PATH, IGNORE_DIRECTORY_PATH, REMOVE_PATH, RECURSIVE_REMOVE_PATH, EMPTY_DIRECTORY, ADJUST_MODE, RELABEL_PATH, RECURSIVE_RELABEL_PATH, SET_XATTR, RECURSIVE_SET_XATTR, SET_ACL, RECURSIVE_SET_ACL, SET_ATTRIBUTE, RECURSIVE_SET_ATTRIBUTE); } static bool takes_ownership(ItemType t) { return IN_SET(t, CREATE_FILE, TRUNCATE_FILE, CREATE_DIRECTORY, EMPTY_DIRECTORY, TRUNCATE_DIRECTORY, CREATE_SUBVOLUME, CREATE_SUBVOLUME_INHERIT_QUOTA, CREATE_SUBVOLUME_NEW_QUOTA, CREATE_FIFO, CREATE_SYMLINK, CREATE_CHAR_DEVICE, CREATE_BLOCK_DEVICE, COPY_FILES, WRITE_FILE, IGNORE_PATH, IGNORE_DIRECTORY_PATH, REMOVE_PATH, RECURSIVE_REMOVE_PATH); } static struct Item* find_glob(OrderedHashmap *h, const char *match) { ItemArray *j; Iterator i; ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, h, i) { unsigned n; for (n = 0; n < j->count; n++) { Item *item = j->items + n; if (fnmatch(item->path, match, FNM_PATHNAME|FNM_PERIOD) == 0) return item; } } return NULL; } static void load_unix_sockets(void) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; int r; if (unix_sockets) return; /* We maintain a cache of the sockets we found in /proc/net/unix to speed things up a little. */ unix_sockets = set_new(&string_hash_ops); if (!unix_sockets) return; f = fopen("/proc/net/unix", "re"); if (!f) { log_full_errno(errno == ENOENT ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, errno, "Failed to open /proc/net/unix, ignoring: %m"); goto fail; } /* Skip header */ r = read_line(f, LONG_LINE_MAX, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to skip /proc/net/unix header line: %m"); goto fail; } if (r == 0) { log_warning("Premature end of file reading /proc/net/unix."); goto fail; } for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL; char *p, *s; r = read_line(f, LONG_LINE_MAX, &line); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to read /proc/net/unix line, ignoring: %m"); goto fail; } if (r == 0) /* EOF */ break; p = strchr(line, ':'); if (!p) continue; if (strlen(p) < 37) continue; p += 37; p += strspn(p, WHITESPACE); p += strcspn(p, WHITESPACE); /* skip one more word */ p += strspn(p, WHITESPACE); if (*p != '/') continue; s = strdup(p); if (!s) { log_oom(); goto fail; } path_kill_slashes(s); r = set_consume(unix_sockets, s); if (r < 0 && r != -EEXIST) { log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to add AF_UNIX socket to set, ignoring: %m"); goto fail; } } return; fail: unix_sockets = set_free_free(unix_sockets); } static bool unix_socket_alive(const char *fn) { assert(fn); load_unix_sockets(); if (unix_sockets) return !!set_get(unix_sockets, (char*) fn); /* We don't know, so assume yes */ return true; } static int dir_is_mount_point(DIR *d, const char *subdir) { int mount_id_parent, mount_id; int r_p, r; r_p = name_to_handle_at_loop(dirfd(d), ".", NULL, &mount_id_parent, 0); if (r_p < 0) r_p = -errno; r = name_to_handle_at_loop(dirfd(d), subdir, NULL, &mount_id, 0); if (r < 0) r = -errno; /* got no handle; make no assumptions, return error */ if (r_p < 0 && r < 0) return r_p; /* got both handles; if they differ, it is a mount point */ if (r_p >= 0 && r >= 0) return mount_id_parent != mount_id; /* got only one handle; assume different mount points if one * of both queries was not supported by the filesystem */ if (IN_SET(r_p, -ENOSYS, -EOPNOTSUPP) || IN_SET(r, -ENOSYS, -EOPNOTSUPP)) return true; /* return error */ if (r_p < 0) return r_p; return r; } static DIR* xopendirat_nomod(int dirfd, const char *path) { DIR *dir; dir = xopendirat(dirfd, path, O_NOFOLLOW|O_NOATIME); if (dir) return dir; log_debug_errno(errno, "Cannot open %sdirectory \"%s\": %m", dirfd == AT_FDCWD ? "" : "sub", path); if (errno != EPERM) return NULL; dir = xopendirat(dirfd, path, O_NOFOLLOW); if (!dir) log_debug_errno(errno, "Cannot open %sdirectory \"%s\": %m", dirfd == AT_FDCWD ? "" : "sub", path); return dir; } static DIR* opendir_nomod(const char *path) { return xopendirat_nomod(AT_FDCWD, path); } static int dir_cleanup( Item *i, const char *p, DIR *d, const struct stat *ds, usec_t cutoff, dev_t rootdev, bool mountpoint, int maxdepth, bool keep_this_level) { struct dirent *dent; struct timespec times[2]; bool deleted = false; int r = 0; FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(dent, d, break) { struct stat s; usec_t age; _cleanup_free_ char *sub_path = NULL; if (dot_or_dot_dot(dent->d_name)) continue; if (fstatat(dirfd(d), dent->d_name, &s, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) { if (errno == ENOENT) continue; /* FUSE, NFS mounts, SELinux might return EACCES */ r = log_full_errno(errno == EACCES ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR, errno, "stat(%s/%s) failed: %m", p, dent->d_name); continue; } /* Stay on the same filesystem */ if (s.st_dev != rootdev) { log_debug("Ignoring \"%s/%s\": different filesystem.", p, dent->d_name); continue; } /* Try to detect bind mounts of the same filesystem instance; they * do not differ in device major/minors. This type of query is not * supported on all kernels or filesystem types though. */ if (S_ISDIR(s.st_mode) && dir_is_mount_point(d, dent->d_name) > 0) { log_debug("Ignoring \"%s/%s\": different mount of the same filesystem.", p, dent->d_name); continue; } /* Do not delete read-only files owned by root */ if (s.st_uid == 0 && !(s.st_mode & S_IWUSR)) { log_debug("Ignoring \"%s/%s\": read-only and owner by root.", p, dent->d_name); continue; } sub_path = strjoin(p, "/", dent->d_name); if (!sub_path) { r = log_oom(); goto finish; } /* Is there an item configured for this path? */ if (ordered_hashmap_get(items, sub_path)) { log_debug("Ignoring \"%s\": a separate entry exists.", sub_path); continue; } if (find_glob(globs, sub_path)) { log_debug("Ignoring \"%s\": a separate glob exists.", sub_path); continue; } if (S_ISDIR(s.st_mode)) { if (mountpoint && streq(dent->d_name, "lost+found") && s.st_uid == 0) { log_debug("Ignoring \"%s\".", sub_path); continue; } if (maxdepth <= 0) log_warning("Reached max depth on \"%s\".", sub_path); else { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *sub_dir; int q; sub_dir = xopendirat_nomod(dirfd(d), dent->d_name); if (!sub_dir) { if (errno != ENOENT) r = log_error_errno(errno, "opendir(%s) failed: %m", sub_path); continue; } q = dir_cleanup(i, sub_path, sub_dir, &s, cutoff, rootdev, false, maxdepth-1, false); if (q < 0) r = q; } /* Note: if you are wondering why we don't * support the sticky bit for excluding * directories from cleaning like we do it for * other file system objects: well, the sticky * bit already has a meaning for directories, * so we don't want to overload that. */ if (keep_this_level) { log_debug("Keeping \"%s\".", sub_path); continue; } /* Ignore ctime, we change it when deleting */ age = timespec_load(&s.st_mtim); if (age >= cutoff) { char a[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX]; /* Follows spelling in stat(1). */ log_debug("Directory \"%s\": modify time %s is too new.", sub_path, format_timestamp_us(a, sizeof(a), age)); continue; } age = timespec_load(&s.st_atim); if (age >= cutoff) { char a[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX]; log_debug("Directory \"%s\": access time %s is too new.", sub_path, format_timestamp_us(a, sizeof(a), age)); continue; } log_debug("Removing directory \"%s\".", sub_path); if (unlinkat(dirfd(d), dent->d_name, AT_REMOVEDIR) < 0) if (!IN_SET(errno, ENOENT, ENOTEMPTY)) r = log_error_errno(errno, "rmdir(%s): %m", sub_path); } else { /* Skip files for which the sticky bit is * set. These are semantics we define, and are * unknown elsewhere. See XDG_RUNTIME_DIR * specification for details. */ if (s.st_mode & S_ISVTX) { log_debug("Skipping \"%s\": sticky bit set.", sub_path); continue; } if (mountpoint && S_ISREG(s.st_mode)) if (s.st_uid == 0 && STR_IN_SET(dent->d_name, ".journal", "aquota.user", "aquota.group")) { log_debug("Skipping \"%s\".", sub_path); continue; } /* Ignore sockets that are listed in /proc/net/unix */ if (S_ISSOCK(s.st_mode) && unix_socket_alive(sub_path)) { log_debug("Skipping \"%s\": live socket.", sub_path); continue; } /* Ignore device nodes */ if (S_ISCHR(s.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(s.st_mode)) { log_debug("Skipping \"%s\": a device.", sub_path); continue; } /* Keep files on this level around if this is * requested */ if (keep_this_level) { log_debug("Keeping \"%s\".", sub_path); continue; } age = timespec_load(&s.st_mtim); if (age >= cutoff) { char a[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX]; /* Follows spelling in stat(1). */ log_debug("File \"%s\": modify time %s is too new.", sub_path, format_timestamp_us(a, sizeof(a), age)); continue; } age = timespec_load(&s.st_atim); if (age >= cutoff) { char a[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX]; log_debug("File \"%s\": access time %s is too new.", sub_path, format_timestamp_us(a, sizeof(a), age)); continue; } age = timespec_load(&s.st_ctim); if (age >= cutoff) { char a[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX]; log_debug("File \"%s\": change time %s is too new.", sub_path, format_timestamp_us(a, sizeof(a), age)); continue; } log_debug("unlink \"%s\"", sub_path); if (unlinkat(dirfd(d), dent->d_name, 0) < 0) if (errno != ENOENT) r = log_error_errno(errno, "unlink(%s): %m", sub_path); deleted = true; } } finish: if (deleted) { usec_t age1, age2; char a[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], b[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX]; /* Restore original directory timestamps */ times[0] = ds->st_atim; times[1] = ds->st_mtim; age1 = timespec_load(&ds->st_atim); age2 = timespec_load(&ds->st_mtim); log_debug("Restoring access and modification time on \"%s\": %s, %s", p, format_timestamp_us(a, sizeof(a), age1), format_timestamp_us(b, sizeof(b), age2)); if (futimens(dirfd(d), times) < 0) log_error_errno(errno, "utimensat(%s): %m", p); } return r; } static bool dangerous_hardlinks(void) { _cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL; static int cached = -1; int r; /* Check whether the fs.protected_hardlinks sysctl is on. If we can't determine it we assume its off, as that's * what the upstream default is. */ if (cached >= 0) return cached; r = read_one_line_file("/proc/sys/fs/protected_hardlinks", &value); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to read fs.protected_hardlinks sysctl: %m"); return true; } r = parse_boolean(value); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to parse fs.protected_hardlinks sysctl: %m"); return true; } cached = r == 0; return cached; } static bool hardlink_vulnerable(struct stat *st) { assert(st); return !S_ISDIR(st->st_mode) && st->st_nlink > 1 && dangerous_hardlinks(); } static int path_set_perms(Item *i, const char *path) { char fn[STRLEN("/proc/self/fd/") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int)]; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; struct stat st; assert(i); assert(path); if (!i->mode_set && !i->uid_set && !i->gid_set) goto shortcut; /* We open the file with O_PATH here, to make the operation * somewhat atomic. Also there's unfortunately no fchmodat() * with AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, hence we emulate it here via * O_PATH. */ fd = open(path, O_NOFOLLOW|O_CLOEXEC|O_PATH); if (fd < 0) { int level = LOG_ERR, r = -errno; /* Option "e" operates only on existing objects. Do not * print errors about non-existent files or directories */ if (i->type == EMPTY_DIRECTORY && errno == ENOENT) { level = LOG_DEBUG; r = 0; } log_full_errno(level, errno, "Adjusting owner and mode for %s failed: %m", path); return r; } if (fstatat(fd, "", &st, AT_EMPTY_PATH) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to fstat() file %s: %m", path); if (hardlink_vulnerable(&st)) { log_error("Refusing to set permissions on hardlinked file %s while the fs.protected_hardlinks sysctl is turned off.", path); return -EPERM; } xsprintf(fn, "/proc/self/fd/%i", fd); if (i->mode_set) { if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) log_debug("Skipping mode fix for symlink %s.", path); else { mode_t m = i->mode; if (i->mask_perms) { if (!(st.st_mode & 0111)) m &= ~0111; if (!(st.st_mode & 0222)) m &= ~0222; if (!(st.st_mode & 0444)) m &= ~0444; if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) m &= ~07000; /* remove sticky/sgid/suid bit, unless directory */ } if (m == (st.st_mode & 07777)) log_debug("\"%s\" has correct mode %o already.", path, st.st_mode); else { log_debug("Changing \"%s\" to mode %o.", path, m); if (chmod(fn, m) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "chmod() of %s via %s failed: %m", path, fn); } } } if ((i->uid_set && i->uid != st.st_uid) || (i->gid_set && i->gid != st.st_gid)) { log_debug("Changing \"%s\" to owner "UID_FMT":"GID_FMT, path, i->uid_set ? i->uid : UID_INVALID, i->gid_set ? i->gid : GID_INVALID); if (chown(fn, i->uid_set ? i->uid : UID_INVALID, i->gid_set ? i->gid : GID_INVALID) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "chown() of %s via %s failed: %m", path, fn); } fd = safe_close(fd); shortcut: return label_fix(path, false, false); } static int parse_xattrs_from_arg(Item *i) { const char *p; int r; assert(i); assert(i->argument); p = i->argument; for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL, *value = NULL, *xattr = NULL; r = extract_first_word(&p, &xattr, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES|EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse extended attribute '%s', ignoring: %m", p); if (r <= 0) break; r = split_pair(xattr, "=", &name, &value); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse extended attribute, ignoring: %s", xattr); continue; } if (isempty(name) || isempty(value)) { log_warning("Malformed extended attribute found, ignoring: %s", xattr); continue; } if (strv_push_pair(&i->xattrs, name, value) < 0) return log_oom(); name = value = NULL; } return 0; } static int path_set_xattrs(Item *i, const char *path) { char **name, **value; assert(i); assert(path); STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(name, value, i->xattrs) { log_debug("Setting extended attribute '%s=%s' on %s.", *name, *value, path); if (lsetxattr(path, *name, *value, strlen(*value), 0) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Setting extended attribute %s=%s on %s failed: %m", *name, *value, path); } return 0; } static int parse_acls_from_arg(Item *item) { #if HAVE_ACL int r; assert(item); /* If force (= modify) is set, we will not modify the acl * afterwards, so the mask can be added now if necessary. */ r = parse_acl(item->argument, &item->acl_access, &item->acl_default, !item->force); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse ACL \"%s\": %m. Ignoring", item->argument); #else log_warning_errno(ENOSYS, "ACLs are not supported. Ignoring"); #endif return 0; } #if HAVE_ACL static int path_set_acl(const char *path, const char *pretty, acl_type_t type, acl_t acl, bool modify) { _cleanup_(acl_free_charpp) char *t = NULL; _cleanup_(acl_freep) acl_t dup = NULL; int r; /* Returns 0 for success, positive error if already warned, * negative error otherwise. */ if (modify) { r = acls_for_file(path, type, acl, &dup); if (r < 0) return r; r = calc_acl_mask_if_needed(&dup); if (r < 0) return r; } else { dup = acl_dup(acl); if (!dup) return -errno; /* the mask was already added earlier if needed */ } r = add_base_acls_if_needed(&dup, path); if (r < 0) return r; t = acl_to_any_text(dup, NULL, ',', TEXT_ABBREVIATE); log_debug("Setting %s ACL %s on %s.", type == ACL_TYPE_ACCESS ? "access" : "default", strna(t), pretty); r = acl_set_file(path, type, dup); if (r < 0) /* Return positive to indicate we already warned */ return -log_error_errno(errno, "Setting %s ACL \"%s\" on %s failed: %m", type == ACL_TYPE_ACCESS ? "access" : "default", strna(t), pretty); return 0; } #endif static int path_set_acls(Item *item, const char *path) { int r = 0; #if HAVE_ACL char fn[STRLEN("/proc/self/fd/") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int)]; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; struct stat st; assert(item); assert(path); fd = open(path, O_NOFOLLOW|O_CLOEXEC|O_PATH); if (fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Adjusting ACL of %s failed: %m", path); if (fstatat(fd, "", &st, AT_EMPTY_PATH) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to fstat() file %s: %m", path); if (hardlink_vulnerable(&st)) { log_error("Refusing to set ACLs on hardlinked file %s while the fs.protected_hardlinks sysctl is turned off.", path); return -EPERM; } if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) { log_debug("Skipping ACL fix for symlink %s.", path); return 0; } xsprintf(fn, "/proc/self/fd/%i", fd); if (item->acl_access) r = path_set_acl(fn, path, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS, item->acl_access, item->force); if (r == 0 && item->acl_default) r = path_set_acl(fn, path, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT, item->acl_default, item->force); if (r > 0) return -r; /* already warned */ else if (r == -EOPNOTSUPP) { log_debug_errno(r, "ACLs not supported by file system at %s", path); return 0; } else if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "ACL operation on \"%s\" failed: %m", path); #endif return r; } #define ATTRIBUTES_ALL \ (FS_NOATIME_FL | \ FS_SYNC_FL | \ FS_DIRSYNC_FL | \ FS_APPEND_FL | \ FS_COMPR_FL | \ FS_NODUMP_FL | \ FS_EXTENT_FL | \ FS_IMMUTABLE_FL | \ FS_JOURNAL_DATA_FL | \ FS_SECRM_FL | \ FS_UNRM_FL | \ FS_NOTAIL_FL | \ FS_TOPDIR_FL | \ FS_NOCOW_FL) static int parse_attribute_from_arg(Item *item) { static const struct { char character; unsigned value; } attributes[] = { { 'A', FS_NOATIME_FL }, /* do not update atime */ { 'S', FS_SYNC_FL }, /* Synchronous updates */ { 'D', FS_DIRSYNC_FL }, /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */ { 'a', FS_APPEND_FL }, /* writes to file may only append */ { 'c', FS_COMPR_FL }, /* Compress file */ { 'd', FS_NODUMP_FL }, /* do not dump file */ { 'e', FS_EXTENT_FL }, /* Extents */ { 'i', FS_IMMUTABLE_FL }, /* Immutable file */ { 'j', FS_JOURNAL_DATA_FL }, /* Reserved for ext3 */ { 's', FS_SECRM_FL }, /* Secure deletion */ { 'u', FS_UNRM_FL }, /* Undelete */ { 't', FS_NOTAIL_FL }, /* file tail should not be merged */ { 'T', FS_TOPDIR_FL }, /* Top of directory hierarchies */ { 'C', FS_NOCOW_FL }, /* Do not cow file */ }; enum { MODE_ADD, MODE_DEL, MODE_SET } mode = MODE_ADD; unsigned value = 0, mask = 0; const char *p; assert(item); p = item->argument; if (p) { if (*p == '+') { mode = MODE_ADD; p++; } else if (*p == '-') { mode = MODE_DEL; p++; } else if (*p == '=') { mode = MODE_SET; p++; } } if (isempty(p) && mode != MODE_SET) { log_error("Setting file attribute on '%s' needs an attribute specification.", item->path); return -EINVAL; } for (; p && *p ; p++) { unsigned i, v; for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(attributes); i++) if (*p == attributes[i].character) break; if (i >= ELEMENTSOF(attributes)) { log_error("Unknown file attribute '%c' on '%s'.", *p, item->path); return -EINVAL; } v = attributes[i].value; SET_FLAG(value, v, IN_SET(mode, MODE_ADD, MODE_SET)); mask |= v; } if (mode == MODE_SET) mask |= ATTRIBUTES_ALL; assert(mask != 0); item->attribute_mask = mask; item->attribute_value = value; item->attribute_set = true; return 0; } static int path_set_attribute(Item *item, const char *path) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; struct stat st; unsigned f; int r; if (!item->attribute_set || item->attribute_mask == 0) return 0; fd = open(path, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOATIME|O_NOFOLLOW); if (fd < 0) { if (errno == ELOOP) return log_error_errno(errno, "Skipping file attributes adjustment on symlink %s.", path); return log_error_errno(errno, "Cannot open '%s': %m", path); } if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Cannot stat '%s': %m", path); /* Issuing the file attribute ioctls on device nodes is not * safe, as that will be delivered to the drivers, not the * file system containing the device node. */ if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) { log_error("Setting file flags is only supported on regular files and directories, cannot set on '%s'.", path); return -EINVAL; } f = item->attribute_value & item->attribute_mask; /* Mask away directory-specific flags */ if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) f &= ~FS_DIRSYNC_FL; r = chattr_fd(fd, f, item->attribute_mask); if (r < 0) log_full_errno(IN_SET(r, -ENOTTY, -EOPNOTSUPP) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, r, "Cannot set file attribute for '%s', value=0x%08x, mask=0x%08x: %m", path, item->attribute_value, item->attribute_mask); return 0; } static int write_one_file(Item *i, const char *path) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; int flags, r = 0; struct stat st; assert(i); assert(path); flags = i->type == CREATE_FILE ? O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_NOFOLLOW : i->type == TRUNCATE_FILE ? O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_NOFOLLOW : 0; RUN_WITH_UMASK(0000) { mac_selinux_create_file_prepare(path, S_IFREG); fd = open(path, flags|O_NDELAY|O_CLOEXEC|O_WRONLY|O_NOCTTY, i->mode); mac_selinux_create_file_clear(); } if (fd < 0) { if (i->type == WRITE_FILE && errno == ENOENT) { log_debug_errno(errno, "Not writing missing file \"%s\": %m", path); return 0; } if (i->type == CREATE_FILE && errno == EEXIST) { log_debug_errno(errno, "Not writing to pre-existing file \"%s\": %m", path); goto done; } r = -errno; if (!i->argument && errno == EROFS && stat(path, &st) == 0 && (i->type == CREATE_FILE || st.st_size == 0)) goto check_mode; return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create file %s: %m", path); } if (i->argument) { log_debug("%s to \"%s\".", i->type == CREATE_FILE ? "Appending" : "Writing", path); r = loop_write(fd, i->argument, strlen(i->argument), false); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write file \"%s\": %m", path); } else log_debug("\"%s\" has been created.", path); fd = safe_close(fd); done: if (stat(path, &st) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "stat(%s) failed: %m", path); check_mode: if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) { log_error("%s is not a file.", path); return -EEXIST; } r = path_set_perms(i, path); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } typedef int (*action_t)(Item *, const char *); static int item_do_children(Item *i, const char *path, action_t action) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d; struct dirent *de; int r = 0; assert(i); assert(path); /* This returns the first error we run into, but nevertheless * tries to go on */ d = opendir_nomod(path); if (!d) return IN_SET(errno, ENOENT, ENOTDIR, ELOOP) ? 0 : -errno; FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(de, d, r = -errno) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; int q; if (dot_or_dot_dot(de->d_name)) continue; p = strjoin(path, "/", de->d_name); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; q = action(i, p); if (q < 0 && q != -ENOENT && r == 0) r = q; if (IN_SET(de->d_type, DT_UNKNOWN, DT_DIR)) { q = item_do_children(i, p, action); if (q < 0 && r == 0) r = q; } } return r; } static int glob_item(Item *i, action_t action, bool recursive) { _cleanup_globfree_ glob_t g = { .gl_opendir = (void *(*)(const char *)) opendir_nomod, }; int r = 0, k; char **fn; k = safe_glob(i->path, GLOB_NOSORT|GLOB_BRACE, &g); if (k < 0 && k != -ENOENT) return log_error_errno(k, "glob(%s) failed: %m", i->path); STRV_FOREACH(fn, g.gl_pathv) { k = action(i, *fn); if (k < 0 && r == 0) r = k; if (recursive) { k = item_do_children(i, *fn, action); if (k < 0 && r == 0) r = k; } } return r; } typedef enum { CREATION_NORMAL, CREATION_EXISTING, CREATION_FORCE, _CREATION_MODE_MAX, _CREATION_MODE_INVALID = -1 } CreationMode; static const char *creation_mode_verb_table[_CREATION_MODE_MAX] = { [CREATION_NORMAL] = "Created", [CREATION_EXISTING] = "Found existing", [CREATION_FORCE] = "Created replacement", }; DEFINE_PRIVATE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_TO_STRING(creation_mode_verb, CreationMode); static int create_item(Item *i) { struct stat st; int r = 0; int q = 0; CreationMode creation; assert(i); log_debug("Running create action for entry %c %s", (char) i->type, i->path); switch (i->type) { case IGNORE_PATH: case IGNORE_DIRECTORY_PATH: case REMOVE_PATH: case RECURSIVE_REMOVE_PATH: return 0; case CREATE_FILE: case TRUNCATE_FILE: RUN_WITH_UMASK(0000) (void) mkdir_parents_label(i->path, 0755); r = write_one_file(i, i->path); if (r < 0) return r; break; case COPY_FILES: { RUN_WITH_UMASK(0000) (void) mkdir_parents_label(i->path, 0755); log_debug("Copying tree \"%s\" to \"%s\".", i->argument, i->path); r = copy_tree(i->argument, i->path, i->uid_set ? i->uid : UID_INVALID, i->gid_set ? i->gid : GID_INVALID, COPY_REFLINK); if (r == -EROFS && stat(i->path, &st) == 0) r = -EEXIST; if (r < 0) { struct stat a, b; if (r != -EEXIST) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to copy files to %s: %m", i->path); if (stat(i->argument, &a) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "stat(%s) failed: %m", i->argument); if (stat(i->path, &b) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "stat(%s) failed: %m", i->path); if ((a.st_mode ^ b.st_mode) & S_IFMT) { log_debug("Can't copy to %s, file exists already and is of different type", i->path); return 0; } } r = path_set_perms(i, i->path); if (r < 0) return r; break; case WRITE_FILE: r = glob_item(i, write_one_file, false); if (r < 0) return r; break; case CREATE_DIRECTORY: case TRUNCATE_DIRECTORY: case CREATE_SUBVOLUME: case CREATE_SUBVOLUME_INHERIT_QUOTA: case CREATE_SUBVOLUME_NEW_QUOTA: RUN_WITH_UMASK(0000) (void) mkdir_parents_label(i->path, 0755); if (IN_SET(i->type, CREATE_SUBVOLUME, CREATE_SUBVOLUME_INHERIT_QUOTA, CREATE_SUBVOLUME_NEW_QUOTA)) { if (btrfs_is_subvol(isempty(arg_root) ? "/" : arg_root) <= 0) /* Don't create a subvolume unless the * root directory is one, too. We do * this under the assumption that if * the root directory is just a plain * directory (i.e. very light-weight), * we shouldn't try to split it up * into subvolumes (i.e. more * heavy-weight). Thus, chroot() * environments and suchlike will get * a full brtfs subvolume set up below * their tree only if they * specifically set up a btrfs * subvolume for the root dir too. */ r = -ENOTTY; else { RUN_WITH_UMASK((~i->mode) & 0777) r = btrfs_subvol_make(i->path); } } else r = 0; if (IN_SET(i->type, CREATE_DIRECTORY, TRUNCATE_DIRECTORY) || r == -ENOTTY) RUN_WITH_UMASK(0000) r = mkdir_label(i->path, i->mode); if (r < 0) { int k; if (!IN_SET(r, -EEXIST, -EROFS)) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create directory or subvolume \"%s\": %m", i->path); k = is_dir(i->path, false); if (k == -ENOENT && r == -EROFS) return log_error_errno(r, "%s does not exist and cannot be created as the file system is read-only.", i->path); if (k < 0) return log_error_errno(k, "Failed to check if %s exists: %m", i->path); if (!k) { log_warning("\"%s\" already exists and is not a directory.", i->path); return 0; } creation = CREATION_EXISTING; } else creation = CREATION_NORMAL; log_debug("%s directory \"%s\".", creation_mode_verb_to_string(creation), i->path); if (IN_SET(i->type, CREATE_SUBVOLUME_NEW_QUOTA, CREATE_SUBVOLUME_INHERIT_QUOTA)) { r = btrfs_subvol_auto_qgroup(i->path, 0, i->type == CREATE_SUBVOLUME_NEW_QUOTA); if (r == -ENOTTY) log_debug_errno(r, "Couldn't adjust quota for subvolume \"%s\" (unsupported fs or dir not a subvolume): %m", i->path); else if (r == -EROFS) log_debug_errno(r, "Couldn't adjust quota for subvolume \"%s\" (fs is read-only).", i->path); else if (r == -ENOPROTOOPT) log_debug_errno(r, "Couldn't adjust quota for subvolume \"%s\" (quota support is disabled).", i->path); else if (r < 0) q = log_error_errno(r, "Failed to adjust quota for subvolume \"%s\": %m", i->path); else if (r > 0) log_debug("Adjusted quota for subvolume \"%s\".", i->path); else if (r == 0) log_debug("Quota for subvolume \"%s\" already in place, no change made.", i->path); } _fallthrough_; case EMPTY_DIRECTORY: r = path_set_perms(i, i->path); if (q < 0) return q; if (r < 0) return r; break; case CREATE_FIFO: RUN_WITH_UMASK(0000) { (void) mkdir_parents_label(i->path, 0755); mac_selinux_create_file_prepare(i->path, S_IFIFO); r = mkfifo(i->path, i->mode); mac_selinux_create_file_clear(); } if (r < 0) { if (errno != EEXIST) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create fifo %s: %m", i->path); if (lstat(i->path, &st) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "stat(%s) failed: %m", i->path); if (!S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode)) { if (i->force) { RUN_WITH_UMASK(0000) { mac_selinux_create_file_prepare(i->path, S_IFIFO); r = mkfifo_atomic(i->path, i->mode); mac_selinux_create_file_clear(); } if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create fifo %s: %m", i->path); creation = CREATION_FORCE; } else { log_warning("\"%s\" already exists and is not a fifo.", i->path); return 0; } } else creation = CREATION_EXISTING; } else creation = CREATION_NORMAL; log_debug("%s fifo \"%s\".", creation_mode_verb_to_string(creation), i->path); r = path_set_perms(i, i->path); if (r < 0) return r; break; } case CREATE_SYMLINK: { RUN_WITH_UMASK(0000) (void) mkdir_parents_label(i->path, 0755); mac_selinux_create_file_prepare(i->path, S_IFLNK); r = symlink(i->argument, i->path); mac_selinux_create_file_clear(); if (r < 0) { _cleanup_free_ char *x = NULL; if (errno != EEXIST) return log_error_errno(errno, "symlink(%s, %s) failed: %m", i->argument, i->path); r = readlink_malloc(i->path, &x); if (r < 0 || !streq(i->argument, x)) { if (i->force) { mac_selinux_create_file_prepare(i->path, S_IFLNK); r = symlink_atomic(i->argument, i->path); mac_selinux_create_file_clear(); if (IN_SET(r, -EEXIST, -ENOTEMPTY)) { r = rm_rf(i->path, REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "rm -fr %s failed: %m", i->path); mac_selinux_create_file_prepare(i->path, S_IFLNK); r = symlink(i->argument, i->path) < 0 ? -errno : 0; mac_selinux_create_file_clear(); } if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "symlink(%s, %s) failed: %m", i->argument, i->path); creation = CREATION_FORCE; } else { log_debug("\"%s\" is not a symlink or does not point to the correct path.", i->path); return 0; } } else creation = CREATION_EXISTING; } else creation = CREATION_NORMAL; log_debug("%s symlink \"%s\".", creation_mode_verb_to_string(creation), i->path); break; } case CREATE_BLOCK_DEVICE: case CREATE_CHAR_DEVICE: { mode_t file_type; if (have_effective_cap(CAP_MKNOD) == 0) { /* In a container we lack CAP_MKNOD. We shouldn't attempt to create the device node in that case to avoid noise, and we don't support virtualized devices in containers anyway. */ log_debug("We lack CAP_MKNOD, skipping creation of device node %s.", i->path); return 0; } RUN_WITH_UMASK(0000) (void) mkdir_parents_label(i->path, 0755); file_type = i->type == CREATE_BLOCK_DEVICE ? S_IFBLK : S_IFCHR; RUN_WITH_UMASK(0000) { mac_selinux_create_file_prepare(i->path, file_type); r = mknod(i->path, i->mode | file_type, i->major_minor); mac_selinux_create_file_clear(); } if (r < 0) { if (errno == EPERM) { log_debug("We lack permissions, possibly because of cgroup configuration; " "skipping creation of device node %s.", i->path); return 0; } if (errno != EEXIST) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create device node %s: %m", i->path); if (lstat(i->path, &st) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "stat(%s) failed: %m", i->path); if ((st.st_mode & S_IFMT) != file_type) { if (i->force) { RUN_WITH_UMASK(0000) { mac_selinux_create_file_prepare(i->path, file_type); r = mknod_atomic(i->path, i->mode | file_type, i->major_minor); mac_selinux_create_file_clear(); } if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create device node \"%s\": %m", i->path); creation = CREATION_FORCE; } else { log_debug("%s is not a device node.", i->path); return 0; } } else creation = CREATION_EXISTING; } else creation = CREATION_NORMAL; log_debug("%s %s device node \"%s\" %u:%u.", creation_mode_verb_to_string(creation), i->type == CREATE_BLOCK_DEVICE ? "block" : "char", i->path, major(i->mode), minor(i->mode)); r = path_set_perms(i, i->path); if (r < 0) return r; break; } case ADJUST_MODE: case RELABEL_PATH: r = glob_item(i, path_set_perms, false); if (r < 0) return r; break; case RECURSIVE_RELABEL_PATH: r = glob_item(i, path_set_perms, true); if (r < 0) return r; break; case SET_XATTR: r = glob_item(i, path_set_xattrs, false); if (r < 0) return r; break; case RECURSIVE_SET_XATTR: r = glob_item(i, path_set_xattrs, true); if (r < 0) return r; break; case SET_ACL: r = glob_item(i, path_set_acls, false); if (r < 0) return r; break; case RECURSIVE_SET_ACL: r = glob_item(i, path_set_acls, true); if (r < 0) return r; break; case SET_ATTRIBUTE: r = glob_item(i, path_set_attribute, false); if (r < 0) return r; break; case RECURSIVE_SET_ATTRIBUTE: r = glob_item(i, path_set_attribute, true); if (r < 0) return r; break; } return 0; } static int remove_item_instance(Item *i, const char *instance) { int r; assert(i); switch (i->type) { case REMOVE_PATH: if (remove(instance) < 0 && errno != ENOENT) return log_error_errno(errno, "rm(%s): %m", instance); break; case TRUNCATE_DIRECTORY: case RECURSIVE_REMOVE_PATH: /* FIXME: we probably should use dir_cleanup() here * instead of rm_rf() so that 'x' is honoured. */ log_debug("rm -rf \"%s\"", instance); r = rm_rf(instance, (i->type == RECURSIVE_REMOVE_PATH ? REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_SUBVOLUME : 0) | REMOVE_PHYSICAL); if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) return log_error_errno(r, "rm_rf(%s): %m", instance); break; default: assert_not_reached("wut?"); } return 0; } static int remove_item(Item *i) { assert(i); log_debug("Running remove action for entry %c %s", (char) i->type, i->path); switch (i->type) { case REMOVE_PATH: case TRUNCATE_DIRECTORY: case RECURSIVE_REMOVE_PATH: return glob_item(i, remove_item_instance, false); default: return 0; } } static int clean_item_instance(Item *i, const char* instance) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; struct stat s, ps; bool mountpoint; usec_t cutoff, n; char timestamp[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX]; assert(i); if (!i->age_set) return 0; n = now(CLOCK_REALTIME); if (n < i->age) return 0; cutoff = n - i->age; d = opendir_nomod(instance); if (!d) { if (IN_SET(errno, ENOENT, ENOTDIR)) { log_debug_errno(errno, "Directory \"%s\": %m", instance); return 0; } return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open directory %s: %m", instance); } if (fstat(dirfd(d), &s) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "stat(%s) failed: %m", i->path); if (!S_ISDIR(s.st_mode)) { log_error("%s is not a directory.", i->path); return -ENOTDIR; } if (fstatat(dirfd(d), "..", &ps, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) != 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "stat(%s/..) failed: %m", i->path); mountpoint = s.st_dev != ps.st_dev || s.st_ino == ps.st_ino; log_debug("Cleanup threshold for %s \"%s\" is %s", mountpoint ? "mount point" : "directory", instance, format_timestamp_us(timestamp, sizeof(timestamp), cutoff)); return dir_cleanup(i, instance, d, &s, cutoff, s.st_dev, mountpoint, MAX_DEPTH, i->keep_first_level); } static int clean_item(Item *i) { assert(i); log_debug("Running clean action for entry %c %s", (char) i->type, i->path); switch (i->type) { case CREATE_DIRECTORY: case CREATE_SUBVOLUME: case CREATE_SUBVOLUME_INHERIT_QUOTA: case CREATE_SUBVOLUME_NEW_QUOTA: case TRUNCATE_DIRECTORY: case IGNORE_PATH: case COPY_FILES: clean_item_instance(i, i->path); return 0; case EMPTY_DIRECTORY: case IGNORE_DIRECTORY_PATH: return glob_item(i, clean_item_instance, false); default: return 0; } } static int process_item_array(ItemArray *array); static int process_item(Item *i) { int r, q, p, t = 0; _cleanup_free_ char *prefix = NULL; assert(i); if (i->done) return 0; i->done = true; prefix = malloc(strlen(i->path) + 1); if (!prefix) return log_oom(); PATH_FOREACH_PREFIX(prefix, i->path) { ItemArray *j; j = ordered_hashmap_get(items, prefix); if (j) { int s; s = process_item_array(j); if (s < 0 && t == 0) t = s; } } if (chase_symlinks(i->path, NULL, CHASE_NO_AUTOFS, NULL) == -EREMOTE) return t; r = arg_create ? create_item(i) : 0; q = arg_remove ? remove_item(i) : 0; p = arg_clean ? clean_item(i) : 0; return t < 0 ? t : r < 0 ? r : q < 0 ? q : p; } static int process_item_array(ItemArray *array) { unsigned n; int r = 0, k; assert(array); for (n = 0; n < array->count; n++) { k = process_item(array->items + n); if (k < 0 && r == 0) r = k; } return r; } static void item_free_contents(Item *i) { assert(i); free(i->path); free(i->argument); strv_free(i->xattrs); #if HAVE_ACL acl_free(i->acl_access); acl_free(i->acl_default); #endif } static void item_array_free(ItemArray *a) { unsigned n; if (!a) return; for (n = 0; n < a->count; n++) item_free_contents(a->items + n); free(a->items); free(a); } static int item_compare(const void *a, const void *b) { const Item *x = a, *y = b; /* Make sure that the ownership taking item is put first, so * that we first create the node, and then can adjust it */ if (takes_ownership(x->type) && !takes_ownership(y->type)) return -1; if (!takes_ownership(x->type) && takes_ownership(y->type)) return 1; return (int) x->type - (int) y->type; } static bool item_compatible(Item *a, Item *b) { assert(a); assert(b); assert(streq(a->path, b->path)); if (takes_ownership(a->type) && takes_ownership(b->type)) /* check if the items are the same */ return streq_ptr(a->argument, b->argument) && a->uid_set == b->uid_set && a->uid == b->uid && a->gid_set == b->gid_set && a->gid == b->gid && a->mode_set == b->mode_set && a->mode == b->mode && a->age_set == b->age_set && a->age == b->age && a->mask_perms == b->mask_perms && a->keep_first_level == b->keep_first_level && a->major_minor == b->major_minor; return true; } static bool should_include_path(const char *path) { char **prefix; STRV_FOREACH(prefix, arg_exclude_prefixes) if (path_startswith(path, *prefix)) { log_debug("Entry \"%s\" matches exclude prefix \"%s\", skipping.", path, *prefix); return false; } STRV_FOREACH(prefix, arg_include_prefixes) if (path_startswith(path, *prefix)) { log_debug("Entry \"%s\" matches include prefix \"%s\".", path, *prefix); return true; } /* no matches, so we should include this path only if we * have no whitelist at all */ if (strv_isempty(arg_include_prefixes)) return true; log_debug("Entry \"%s\" does not match any include prefix, skipping.", path); return false; } static int specifier_expansion_from_arg(Item *i) { _cleanup_free_ char *unescaped = NULL, *resolved = NULL; char **xattr; int r; assert(i); if (i->argument == NULL) return 0; switch (i->type) { case COPY_FILES: case CREATE_SYMLINK: case CREATE_FILE: case TRUNCATE_FILE: case WRITE_FILE: r = cunescape(i->argument, 0, &unescaped); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to unescape parameter to write: %s", i->argument); r = specifier_printf(unescaped, specifier_table, NULL, &resolved); if (r < 0) return r; free_and_replace(i->argument, resolved); break; case SET_XATTR: case RECURSIVE_SET_XATTR: assert(i->xattrs); STRV_FOREACH (xattr, i->xattrs) { r = specifier_printf(*xattr, specifier_table, NULL, &resolved); if (r < 0) return r; free_and_replace(*xattr, resolved); } break; default: break; } return 0; } static int parse_line(const char *fname, unsigned line, const char *buffer, bool *invalid_config) { _cleanup_free_ char *action = NULL, *mode = NULL, *user = NULL, *group = NULL, *age = NULL, *path = NULL; _cleanup_(item_free_contents) Item i = {}; ItemArray *existing; OrderedHashmap *h; int r, pos; bool force = false, boot = false; assert(fname); assert(line >= 1); assert(buffer); r = extract_many_words( &buffer, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES, &action, &path, &mode, &user, &group, &age, NULL); if (r < 0) { if (IN_SET(r, -EINVAL, -EBADSLT)) /* invalid quoting and such or an unknown specifier */ *invalid_config = true; return log_error_errno(r, "[%s:%u] Failed to parse line: %m", fname, line); } else if (r < 2) { *invalid_config = true; log_error("[%s:%u] Syntax error.", fname, line); return -EIO; } if (!isempty(buffer) && !streq(buffer, "-")) { i.argument = strdup(buffer); if (!i.argument) return log_oom(); } if (isempty(action)) { *invalid_config = true; log_error("[%s:%u] Command too short '%s'.", fname, line, action); return -EINVAL; } for (pos = 1; action[pos]; pos++) { if (action[pos] == '!' && !boot) boot = true; else if (action[pos] == '+' && !force) force = true; else { *invalid_config = true; log_error("[%s:%u] Unknown modifiers in command '%s'", fname, line, action); return -EINVAL; } } if (boot && !arg_boot) { log_debug("Ignoring entry %s \"%s\" because --boot is not specified.", action, path); return 0; } i.type = action[0]; i.force = force; r = specifier_printf(path, specifier_table, NULL, &i.path); if (r == -ENXIO) return log_unresolvable_specifier(fname, line); if (r < 0) { if (IN_SET(r, -EINVAL, -EBADSLT)) *invalid_config = true; return log_error_errno(r, "[%s:%u] Failed to replace specifiers: %s", fname, line, path); } switch (i.type) { case CREATE_DIRECTORY: case CREATE_SUBVOLUME: case CREATE_SUBVOLUME_INHERIT_QUOTA: case CREATE_SUBVOLUME_NEW_QUOTA: case EMPTY_DIRECTORY: case TRUNCATE_DIRECTORY: case CREATE_FIFO: case IGNORE_PATH: case IGNORE_DIRECTORY_PATH: case REMOVE_PATH: case RECURSIVE_REMOVE_PATH: case ADJUST_MODE: case RELABEL_PATH: case RECURSIVE_RELABEL_PATH: if (i.argument) log_warning("[%s:%u] %c lines don't take argument fields, ignoring.", fname, line, i.type); break; case CREATE_FILE: case TRUNCATE_FILE: break; case CREATE_SYMLINK: if (!i.argument) { i.argument = strappend("/usr/share/factory/", i.path); if (!i.argument) return log_oom(); } break; case WRITE_FILE: if (!i.argument) { *invalid_config = true; log_error("[%s:%u] Write file requires argument.", fname, line); return -EBADMSG; } break; case COPY_FILES: if (!i.argument) { i.argument = strappend("/usr/share/factory/", i.path); if (!i.argument) return log_oom(); } else if (!path_is_absolute(i.argument)) { *invalid_config = true; log_error("[%s:%u] Source path is not absolute.", fname, line); return -EBADMSG; } path_kill_slashes(i.argument); break; case CREATE_CHAR_DEVICE: case CREATE_BLOCK_DEVICE: { unsigned major, minor; if (!i.argument) { *invalid_config = true; log_error("[%s:%u] Device file requires argument.", fname, line); return -EBADMSG; } if (sscanf(i.argument, "%u:%u", &major, &minor) != 2) { *invalid_config = true; log_error("[%s:%u] Can't parse device file major/minor '%s'.", fname, line, i.argument); return -EBADMSG; } i.major_minor = makedev(major, minor); break; } case SET_XATTR: case RECURSIVE_SET_XATTR: if (!i.argument) { *invalid_config = true; log_error("[%s:%u] Set extended attribute requires argument.", fname, line); return -EBADMSG; } r = parse_xattrs_from_arg(&i); if (r < 0) return r; break; case SET_ACL: case RECURSIVE_SET_ACL: if (!i.argument) { *invalid_config = true; log_error("[%s:%u] Set ACLs requires argument.", fname, line); return -EBADMSG; } r = parse_acls_from_arg(&i); if (r < 0) return r; break; case SET_ATTRIBUTE: case RECURSIVE_SET_ATTRIBUTE: if (!i.argument) { *invalid_config = true; log_error("[%s:%u] Set file attribute requires argument.", fname, line); return -EBADMSG; } r = parse_attribute_from_arg(&i); if (IN_SET(r, -EINVAL, -EBADSLT)) *invalid_config = true; if (r < 0) return r; break; default: log_error("[%s:%u] Unknown command type '%c'.", fname, line, (char) i.type); *invalid_config = true; return -EBADMSG; } if (!path_is_absolute(i.path)) { log_error("[%s:%u] Path '%s' not absolute.", fname, line, i.path); *invalid_config = true; return -EBADMSG; } path_kill_slashes(i.path); if (!should_include_path(i.path)) return 0; r = specifier_expansion_from_arg(&i); if (r == -ENXIO) return log_unresolvable_specifier(fname, line); if (r < 0) { if (IN_SET(r, -EINVAL, -EBADSLT)) *invalid_config = true; return log_error_errno(r, "[%s:%u] Failed to substitute specifiers in argument: %m", fname, line); } if (arg_root) { char *p; p = prefix_root(arg_root, i.path); if (!p) return log_oom(); free(i.path); i.path = p; } if (!isempty(user) && !streq(user, "-")) { const char *u = user; r = get_user_creds(&u, &i.uid, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) { *invalid_config = true; return log_error_errno(r, "[%s:%u] Unknown user '%s'.", fname, line, user); } i.uid_set = true; } if (!isempty(group) && !streq(group, "-")) { const char *g = group; r = get_group_creds(&g, &i.gid); if (r < 0) { *invalid_config = true; log_error("[%s:%u] Unknown group '%s'.", fname, line, group); return r; } i.gid_set = true; } if (!isempty(mode) && !streq(mode, "-")) { const char *mm = mode; unsigned m; if (*mm == '~') { i.mask_perms = true; mm++; } if (parse_mode(mm, &m) < 0) { *invalid_config = true; log_error("[%s:%u] Invalid mode '%s'.", fname, line, mode); return -EBADMSG; } i.mode = m; i.mode_set = true; } else i.mode = IN_SET(i.type, CREATE_DIRECTORY, TRUNCATE_DIRECTORY, CREATE_SUBVOLUME, CREATE_SUBVOLUME_INHERIT_QUOTA, CREATE_SUBVOLUME_NEW_QUOTA) ? 0755 : 0644; if (!isempty(age) && !streq(age, "-")) { const char *a = age; if (*a == '~') { i.keep_first_level = true; a++; } if (parse_sec(a, &i.age) < 0) { *invalid_config = true; log_error("[%s:%u] Invalid age '%s'.", fname, line, age); return -EBADMSG; } i.age_set = true; } h = needs_glob(i.type) ? globs : items; existing = ordered_hashmap_get(h, i.path); if (existing) { unsigned n; for (n = 0; n < existing->count; n++) { if (!item_compatible(existing->items + n, &i)) { log_notice("[%s:%u] Duplicate line for path \"%s\", ignoring.", fname, line, i.path); return 0; } } } else { existing = new0(ItemArray, 1); if (!existing) return log_oom(); r = ordered_hashmap_put(h, i.path, existing); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); } if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(existing->items, existing->size, existing->count + 1)) return log_oom(); memcpy(existing->items + existing->count++, &i, sizeof(i)); /* Sort item array, to enforce stable ordering of application */ qsort_safe(existing->items, existing->count, sizeof(Item), item_compare); zero(i); return 0; } static void help(void) { printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [CONFIGURATION FILE...]\n\n" "Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile and temporary files and directories.\n\n" " -h --help Show this help\n" " --user Execute user configuration\n" " --version Show package version\n" " --create Create marked files/directories\n" " --clean Clean up marked directories\n" " --remove Remove marked files/directories\n" " --boot Execute actions only safe at boot\n" " --prefix=PATH Only apply rules with the specified prefix\n" " --exclude-prefix=PATH Ignore rules with the specified prefix\n" " --root=PATH Operate on an alternate filesystem root\n" , program_invocation_short_name); } static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_VERSION = 0x100, ARG_USER, ARG_CREATE, ARG_CLEAN, ARG_REMOVE, ARG_BOOT, ARG_PREFIX, ARG_EXCLUDE_PREFIX, ARG_ROOT, }; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "user", no_argument, NULL, ARG_USER }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, { "create", no_argument, NULL, ARG_CREATE }, { "clean", no_argument, NULL, ARG_CLEAN }, { "remove", no_argument, NULL, ARG_REMOVE }, { "boot", no_argument, NULL, ARG_BOOT }, { "prefix", required_argument, NULL, ARG_PREFIX }, { "exclude-prefix", required_argument, NULL, ARG_EXCLUDE_PREFIX }, { "root", required_argument, NULL, ARG_ROOT }, {} }; int c, r; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "h", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch (c) { case 'h': help(); return 0; case ARG_VERSION: return version(); case ARG_USER: arg_user = true; break; case ARG_CREATE: arg_create = true; break; case ARG_CLEAN: arg_clean = true; break; case ARG_REMOVE: arg_remove = true; break; case ARG_BOOT: arg_boot = true; break; case ARG_PREFIX: if (strv_push(&arg_include_prefixes, optarg) < 0) return log_oom(); break; case ARG_EXCLUDE_PREFIX: if (strv_push(&arg_exclude_prefixes, optarg) < 0) return log_oom(); break; case ARG_ROOT: r = parse_path_argument_and_warn(optarg, true, &arg_root); if (r < 0) return r; break; case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option"); } if (!arg_clean && !arg_create && !arg_remove) { log_error("You need to specify at least one of --clean, --create or --remove."); return -EINVAL; } return 1; } static int read_config_file(const char **config_dirs, const char *fn, bool ignore_enoent, bool *invalid_config) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *_f = NULL; FILE *f; char line[LINE_MAX]; Iterator iterator; unsigned v = 0; Item *i; int r = 0; assert(fn); if (streq(fn, "-")) { log_debug("Reading config from stdin."); fn = ""; f = stdin; } else { r = search_and_fopen(fn, "re", arg_root, config_dirs, &_f); if (r < 0) { if (ignore_enoent && r == -ENOENT) { log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to open \"%s\", ignoring: %m", fn); return 0; } return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open '%s': %m", fn); } log_debug("Reading config file \"%s\".", fn); f = _f; } FOREACH_LINE(line, f, break) { char *l; int k; bool invalid_line = false; v++; l = strstrip(line); if (IN_SET(*l, 0, '#')) continue; k = parse_line(fn, v, l, &invalid_line); if (k < 0) { if (invalid_line) /* Allow reporting with a special code if the caller requested this */ *invalid_config = true; else if (r == 0) /* The first error becomes our return value */ r = k; } } /* we have to determine age parameter for each entry of type X */ ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(i, globs, iterator) { Iterator iter; Item *j, *candidate_item = NULL; if (i->type != IGNORE_DIRECTORY_PATH) continue; ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, items, iter) { if (!IN_SET(j->type, CREATE_DIRECTORY, TRUNCATE_DIRECTORY, CREATE_SUBVOLUME, CREATE_SUBVOLUME_INHERIT_QUOTA, CREATE_SUBVOLUME_NEW_QUOTA)) continue; if (path_equal(j->path, i->path)) { candidate_item = j; break; } if ((!candidate_item && path_startswith(i->path, j->path)) || (candidate_item && path_startswith(j->path, candidate_item->path) && (fnmatch(i->path, j->path, FNM_PATHNAME | FNM_PERIOD) == 0))) candidate_item = j; } if (candidate_item && candidate_item->age_set) { i->age = candidate_item->age; i->age_set = true; } } if (ferror(f)) { log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read from file %s: %m", fn); if (r == 0) r = -EIO; } return r; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int r, k; ItemArray *a; Iterator iterator; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **config_dirs = NULL; bool invalid_config = false; char **f; r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r <= 0) goto finish; log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); umask(0022); mac_selinux_init(); items = ordered_hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); globs = ordered_hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); if (!items || !globs) { r = log_oom(); goto finish; } r = 0; if (arg_user) { r = user_config_paths(&config_dirs); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to initialize configuration directory list: %m"); goto finish; } } else { config_dirs = strv_split_nulstr(CONF_PATHS_NULSTR("tmpfiles.d")); if (!config_dirs) { r = log_oom(); goto finish; } } if (DEBUG_LOGGING) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; t = strv_join(config_dirs, "\n\t"); if (t) log_debug("Looking for configuration files in (higher priority first:\n\t%s", t); } if (optind < argc) { int j; for (j = optind; j < argc; j++) { k = read_config_file((const char**) config_dirs, argv[j], false, &invalid_config); if (k < 0 && r == 0) r = k; } } else { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **files = NULL; r = conf_files_list_strv(&files, ".conf", arg_root, 0, (const char* const*) config_dirs); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to enumerate tmpfiles.d files: %m"); goto finish; } STRV_FOREACH(f, files) { k = read_config_file((const char**) config_dirs, *f, true, &invalid_config); if (k < 0 && r == 0) r = k; } } /* The non-globbing ones usually create things, hence we apply * them first */ ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(a, items, iterator) { k = process_item_array(a); if (k < 0 && r == 0) r = k; } /* The globbing ones usually alter things, hence we apply them * second. */ ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(a, globs, iterator) { k = process_item_array(a); if (k < 0 && r == 0) r = k; } finish: ordered_hashmap_free_with_destructor(items, item_array_free); ordered_hashmap_free_with_destructor(globs, item_array_free); free(arg_include_prefixes); free(arg_exclude_prefixes); free(arg_root); set_free_free(unix_sockets); mac_selinux_finish(); if (r < 0) return EXIT_FAILURE; else if (invalid_config) return EX_DATAERR; else return EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/tty-ask-password-agent/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100201765ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/tty-ask-password-agent/tty-ask-password-agent.c000066400000000000000000000666221323337143100247060ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering Copyright 2015 Werner Fink systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "ask-password-api.h" #include "conf-parser.h" #include "def.h" #include "dirent-util.h" #include "exit-status.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "util.h" #include "utmp-wtmp.h" static enum { ACTION_LIST, ACTION_QUERY, ACTION_WATCH, ACTION_WALL } arg_action = ACTION_QUERY; static bool arg_plymouth = false; static bool arg_console = false; static const char *arg_device = NULL; static int ask_password_plymouth( const char *message, usec_t until, AskPasswordFlags flags, const char *flag_file, char ***ret) { static const union sockaddr_union sa = PLYMOUTH_SOCKET; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1, notify = -1; _cleanup_free_ char *packet = NULL; ssize_t k; int r, n; struct pollfd pollfd[2] = {}; char buffer[LINE_MAX]; size_t p = 0; enum { POLL_SOCKET, POLL_INOTIFY }; assert(ret); if (flag_file) { notify = inotify_init1(IN_CLOEXEC|IN_NONBLOCK); if (notify < 0) return -errno; r = inotify_add_watch(notify, flag_file, IN_ATTRIB); /* for the link count */ if (r < 0) return -errno; } fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0); if (fd < 0) return -errno; r = connect(fd, &sa.sa, SOCKADDR_UN_LEN(sa.un)); if (r < 0) return -errno; if (flags & ASK_PASSWORD_ACCEPT_CACHED) { packet = strdup("c"); n = 1; } else if (asprintf(&packet, "*\002%c%s%n", (int) (strlen(message) + 1), message, &n) < 0) packet = NULL; if (!packet) return -ENOMEM; r = loop_write(fd, packet, n + 1, true); if (r < 0) return r; pollfd[POLL_SOCKET].fd = fd; pollfd[POLL_SOCKET].events = POLLIN; pollfd[POLL_INOTIFY].fd = notify; pollfd[POLL_INOTIFY].events = POLLIN; for (;;) { int sleep_for = -1, j; if (until > 0) { usec_t y; y = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); if (y > until) { r = -ETIME; goto finish; } sleep_for = (int) ((until - y) / USEC_PER_MSEC); } if (flag_file && access(flag_file, F_OK) < 0) { r = -errno; goto finish; } j = poll(pollfd, notify >= 0 ? 2 : 1, sleep_for); if (j < 0) { if (errno == EINTR) continue; r = -errno; goto finish; } else if (j == 0) { r = -ETIME; goto finish; } if (notify >= 0 && pollfd[POLL_INOTIFY].revents != 0) (void) flush_fd(notify); if (pollfd[POLL_SOCKET].revents == 0) continue; k = read(fd, buffer + p, sizeof(buffer) - p); if (k < 0) { if (IN_SET(errno, EINTR, EAGAIN)) continue; r = -errno; goto finish; } else if (k == 0) { r = -EIO; goto finish; } p += k; if (p < 1) continue; if (buffer[0] == 5) { if (flags & ASK_PASSWORD_ACCEPT_CACHED) { /* Hmm, first try with cached * passwords failed, so let's retry * with a normal password request */ packet = mfree(packet); if (asprintf(&packet, "*\002%c%s%n", (int) (strlen(message) + 1), message, &n) < 0) { r = -ENOMEM; goto finish; } r = loop_write(fd, packet, n+1, true); if (r < 0) goto finish; flags &= ~ASK_PASSWORD_ACCEPT_CACHED; p = 0; continue; } /* No password, because UI not shown */ r = -ENOENT; goto finish; } else if (IN_SET(buffer[0], 2, 9)) { uint32_t size; char **l; /* One or more answers */ if (p < 5) continue; memcpy(&size, buffer+1, sizeof(size)); size = le32toh(size); if (size + 5 > sizeof(buffer)) { r = -EIO; goto finish; } if (p-5 < size) continue; l = strv_parse_nulstr(buffer + 5, size); if (!l) { r = -ENOMEM; goto finish; } *ret = l; break; } else { /* Unknown packet */ r = -EIO; goto finish; } } r = 0; finish: explicit_bzero(buffer, sizeof(buffer)); return r; } static int send_passwords(const char *socket_name, char **passwords) { _cleanup_free_ char *packet = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int socket_fd = -1; union sockaddr_union sa = { .un.sun_family = AF_UNIX }; size_t packet_length = 1; char **p, *d; int r; assert(socket_name); STRV_FOREACH(p, passwords) packet_length += strlen(*p) + 1; packet = new(char, packet_length); if (!packet) return -ENOMEM; packet[0] = '+'; d = packet + 1; STRV_FOREACH(p, passwords) d = stpcpy(d, *p) + 1; socket_fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0); if (socket_fd < 0) { r = log_debug_errno(errno, "socket(): %m"); goto finish; } strncpy(sa.un.sun_path, socket_name, sizeof(sa.un.sun_path)); r = sendto(socket_fd, packet, packet_length, MSG_NOSIGNAL, &sa.sa, SOCKADDR_UN_LEN(sa.un)); if (r < 0) r = log_debug_errno(errno, "sendto(): %m"); finish: explicit_bzero(packet, packet_length); return r; } static int parse_password(const char *filename, char **wall) { _cleanup_free_ char *socket_name = NULL, *message = NULL; bool accept_cached = false, echo = false; uint64_t not_after = 0; unsigned pid = 0; const ConfigTableItem items[] = { { "Ask", "Socket", config_parse_string, 0, &socket_name }, { "Ask", "NotAfter", config_parse_uint64, 0, ¬_after }, { "Ask", "Message", config_parse_string, 0, &message }, { "Ask", "PID", config_parse_unsigned, 0, &pid }, { "Ask", "AcceptCached", config_parse_bool, 0, &accept_cached }, { "Ask", "Echo", config_parse_bool, 0, &echo }, {} }; int r; assert(filename); r = config_parse(NULL, filename, NULL, NULL, config_item_table_lookup, items, CONFIG_PARSE_RELAXED|CONFIG_PARSE_WARN, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (!socket_name) { log_error("Invalid password file %s", filename); return -EBADMSG; } if (not_after > 0 && now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) > not_after) return 0; if (pid > 0 && !pid_is_alive(pid)) return 0; if (arg_action == ACTION_LIST) printf("'%s' (PID %u)\n", message, pid); else if (arg_action == ACTION_WALL) { char *_wall; if (asprintf(&_wall, "%s%sPassword entry required for \'%s\' (PID %u).\r\n" "Please enter password with the systemd-tty-ask-password-agent tool!", strempty(*wall), *wall ? "\r\n\r\n" : "", message, pid) < 0) return log_oom(); free(*wall); *wall = _wall; } else { _cleanup_strv_free_erase_ char **passwords = NULL; assert(IN_SET(arg_action, ACTION_QUERY, ACTION_WATCH)); if (access(socket_name, W_OK) < 0) { if (arg_action == ACTION_QUERY) log_info("Not querying '%s' (PID %u), lacking privileges.", message, pid); return 0; } if (arg_plymouth) r = ask_password_plymouth(message, not_after, accept_cached ? ASK_PASSWORD_ACCEPT_CACHED : 0, filename, &passwords); else { char *password = NULL; int tty_fd = -1; if (arg_console) { const char *con = arg_device ? arg_device : "/dev/console"; tty_fd = acquire_terminal(con, false, false, false, USEC_INFINITY); if (tty_fd < 0) return log_error_errno(tty_fd, "Failed to acquire /dev/console: %m"); r = reset_terminal_fd(tty_fd, true); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to reset terminal, ignoring: %m"); } r = ask_password_tty(message, NULL, not_after, echo ? ASK_PASSWORD_ECHO : 0, filename, &password); if (arg_console) { tty_fd = safe_close(tty_fd); release_terminal(); } if (r >= 0) r = strv_push(&passwords, password); if (r < 0) string_free_erase(password); } /* If the query went away, that's OK */ if (IN_SET(r, -ETIME, -ENOENT)) return 0; if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to query password: %m"); r = send_passwords(socket_name, passwords); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to send: %m"); } return 0; } static int wall_tty_block(void) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; dev_t devnr; int fd, r; r = get_ctty_devnr(0, &devnr); if (r == -ENXIO) /* We have no controlling tty */ return -ENOTTY; if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get controlling TTY: %m"); if (asprintf(&p, "/run/systemd/ask-password-block/%u:%u", major(devnr), minor(devnr)) < 0) return log_oom(); (void) mkdir_parents_label(p, 0700); (void) mkfifo(p, 0600); fd = open(p, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK|O_NOCTTY); if (fd < 0) return log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to open %s: %m", p); return fd; } static bool wall_tty_match(const char *path, void *userdata) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; struct stat st; if (!path_is_absolute(path)) path = strjoina("/dev/", path); if (lstat(path, &st) < 0) { log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to stat %s: %m", path); return true; } if (!S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) { log_debug("%s is not a character device.", path); return true; } /* We use named pipes to ensure that wall messages suggesting * password entry are not printed over password prompts * already shown. We use the fact here that opening a pipe in * non-blocking mode for write-only will succeed only if * there's some writer behind it. Using pipes has the * advantage that the block will automatically go away if the * process dies. */ if (asprintf(&p, "/run/systemd/ask-password-block/%u:%u", major(st.st_rdev), minor(st.st_rdev)) < 0) { log_oom(); return true; } fd = open(p, O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK|O_NOCTTY); if (fd < 0) { log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed top open the wall pipe: %m"); return 1; } /* What, we managed to open the pipe? Then this tty is filtered. */ return 0; } static int show_passwords(void) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d; struct dirent *de; int r = 0; d = opendir("/run/systemd/ask-password"); if (!d) { if (errno == ENOENT) return 0; return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open /run/systemd/ask-password: %m"); } FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(de, d, return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read directory: %m")) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *wall = NULL; int q; /* We only support /dev on tmpfs, hence we can rely on * d_type to be reliable */ if (de->d_type != DT_REG) continue; if (hidden_or_backup_file(de->d_name)) continue; if (!startswith(de->d_name, "ask.")) continue; p = strappend("/run/systemd/ask-password/", de->d_name); if (!p) return log_oom(); q = parse_password(p, &wall); if (q < 0 && r == 0) r = q; if (wall) (void) utmp_wall(wall, NULL, NULL, wall_tty_match, NULL); } return r; } static int watch_passwords(void) { enum { FD_INOTIFY, FD_SIGNAL, _FD_MAX }; _cleanup_close_ int notify = -1, signal_fd = -1, tty_block_fd = -1; struct pollfd pollfd[_FD_MAX] = {}; sigset_t mask; int r; tty_block_fd = wall_tty_block(); (void) mkdir_p_label("/run/systemd/ask-password", 0755); notify = inotify_init1(IN_CLOEXEC); if (notify < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to allocate directory watch: %m"); if (inotify_add_watch(notify, "/run/systemd/ask-password", IN_CLOSE_WRITE|IN_MOVED_TO) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to add /run/systemd/ask-password to directory watch: %m"); assert_se(sigemptyset(&mask) >= 0); assert_se(sigset_add_many(&mask, SIGINT, SIGTERM, -1) >= 0); assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, NULL) >= 0); signal_fd = signalfd(-1, &mask, SFD_NONBLOCK|SFD_CLOEXEC); if (signal_fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to allocate signal file descriptor: %m"); pollfd[FD_INOTIFY].fd = notify; pollfd[FD_INOTIFY].events = POLLIN; pollfd[FD_SIGNAL].fd = signal_fd; pollfd[FD_SIGNAL].events = POLLIN; for (;;) { r = show_passwords(); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to show password: %m"); if (poll(pollfd, _FD_MAX, -1) < 0) { if (errno == EINTR) continue; return -errno; } if (pollfd[FD_INOTIFY].revents != 0) (void) flush_fd(notify); if (pollfd[FD_SIGNAL].revents != 0) break; } return 0; } static void help(void) { printf("%s [OPTIONS...]\n\n" "Process system password requests.\n\n" " -h --help Show this help\n" " --version Show package version\n" " --list Show pending password requests\n" " --query Process pending password requests\n" " --watch Continuously process password requests\n" " --wall Continuously forward password requests to wall\n" " --plymouth Ask question with Plymouth instead of on TTY\n" " --console Ask question on /dev/console instead of current TTY\n", program_invocation_short_name); } static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_LIST = 0x100, ARG_QUERY, ARG_WATCH, ARG_WALL, ARG_PLYMOUTH, ARG_CONSOLE, ARG_VERSION }; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, { "list", no_argument, NULL, ARG_LIST }, { "query", no_argument, NULL, ARG_QUERY }, { "watch", no_argument, NULL, ARG_WATCH }, { "wall", no_argument, NULL, ARG_WALL }, { "plymouth", no_argument, NULL, ARG_PLYMOUTH }, { "console", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_CONSOLE }, {} }; int c; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "h", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch (c) { case 'h': help(); return 0; case ARG_VERSION: return version(); case ARG_LIST: arg_action = ACTION_LIST; break; case ARG_QUERY: arg_action = ACTION_QUERY; break; case ARG_WATCH: arg_action = ACTION_WATCH; break; case ARG_WALL: arg_action = ACTION_WALL; break; case ARG_PLYMOUTH: arg_plymouth = true; break; case ARG_CONSOLE: arg_console = true; if (optarg) { if (isempty(optarg)) { log_error("Empty console device path is not allowed."); return -EINVAL; } arg_device = optarg; } break; case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option"); } if (optind != argc) { log_error("%s takes no arguments.", program_invocation_short_name); return -EINVAL; } if (arg_plymouth || arg_console) { if (!IN_SET(arg_action, ACTION_QUERY, ACTION_WATCH)) { log_error("Options --query and --watch conflict."); return -EINVAL; } if (arg_plymouth && arg_console) { log_error("Options --plymouth and --console conflict."); return -EINVAL; } } return 1; } /* * To be able to ask on all terminal devices of /dev/console * the devices are collected. If more than one device is found, * then on each of the terminals a inquiring task is forked. * Every task has its own session and its own controlling terminal. * If one of the tasks does handle a password, the remaining tasks * will be terminated. */ static int ask_on_this_console(const char *tty, pid_t *ret_pid, int argc, char *argv[]) { struct sigaction sig = { .sa_handler = nop_signal_handler, .sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP | SA_RESTART, }; pid_t pid; int r; assert_se(sigprocmask_many(SIG_UNBLOCK, NULL, SIGHUP, SIGCHLD, -1) >= 0); assert_se(sigemptyset(&sig.sa_mask) >= 0); assert_se(sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sig, NULL) >= 0); sig.sa_handler = SIG_DFL; assert_se(sigaction(SIGHUP, &sig, NULL) >= 0); r = safe_fork("(sd-passwd)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_LOG, &pid); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { int ac; assert_se(prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGHUP) >= 0); for (ac = 0; ac < argc; ac++) { if (streq(argv[ac], "--console")) { argv[ac] = strjoina("--console=", tty); break; } } assert(ac < argc); execv(SYSTEMD_TTY_ASK_PASSWORD_AGENT_BINARY_PATH, argv); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } *ret_pid = pid; return 0; } static void terminate_agents(Set *pids) { struct timespec ts; siginfo_t status = {}; sigset_t set; Iterator i; void *p; int r, signum; /* * Request termination of the remaining processes as those * are not required anymore. */ SET_FOREACH(p, pids, i) (void) kill(PTR_TO_PID(p), SIGTERM); /* * Collect the processes which have go away. */ assert_se(sigemptyset(&set) >= 0); assert_se(sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD) >= 0); timespec_store(&ts, 50 * USEC_PER_MSEC); while (!set_isempty(pids)) { zero(status); r = waitid(P_ALL, 0, &status, WEXITED|WNOHANG); if (r < 0 && errno == EINTR) continue; if (r == 0 && status.si_pid > 0) { set_remove(pids, PID_TO_PTR(status.si_pid)); continue; } signum = sigtimedwait(&set, NULL, &ts); if (signum < 0) { if (errno != EAGAIN) log_error_errno(errno, "sigtimedwait() failed: %m"); break; } assert(signum == SIGCHLD); } /* * Kill hanging processes. */ SET_FOREACH(p, pids, i) { log_warning("Failed to terminate child %d, killing it", PTR_TO_PID(p)); (void) kill(PTR_TO_PID(p), SIGKILL); } } static int ask_on_consoles(int argc, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_set_free_ Set *pids = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **consoles = NULL; siginfo_t status = {}; char **tty; pid_t pid; int r; r = get_kernel_consoles(&consoles); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine devices of /dev/console: %m"); pids = set_new(NULL); if (!pids) return log_oom(); /* Start an agent on each console. */ STRV_FOREACH(tty, consoles) { r = ask_on_this_console(*tty, &pid, argc, argv); if (r < 0) return r; if (set_put(pids, PID_TO_PTR(pid)) < 0) return log_oom(); } /* Wait for an agent to exit. */ for (;;) { zero(status); if (waitid(P_ALL, 0, &status, WEXITED) < 0) { if (errno == EINTR) continue; return log_error_errno(errno, "waitid() failed: %m"); } set_remove(pids, PID_TO_PTR(status.si_pid)); break; } if (!is_clean_exit(status.si_code, status.si_status, EXIT_CLEAN_DAEMON, NULL)) log_error("Password agent failed with: %d", status.si_status); terminate_agents(pids); return 0; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int r; log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); umask(0022); r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r <= 0) goto finish; if (arg_console && !arg_device) /* * Spawn for each console device a separate process. */ r = ask_on_consoles(argc, argv); else { if (arg_device) { /* * Later on, a controlling terminal will be acquired, * therefore the current process has to become a session * leader and should not have a controlling terminal already. */ (void) setsid(); (void) release_terminal(); } if (IN_SET(arg_action, ACTION_WATCH, ACTION_WALL)) r = watch_passwords(); else r = show_passwords(); } finish: return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/udev/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100146115ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/udev/.vimrc000066400000000000000000000001621323337143100157310ustar00rootroot00000000000000" 'set exrc' in ~/.vimrc will read .vimrc from the current directory set tabstop=8 set shiftwidth=8 set expandtab systemd-237/src/udev/ata_id/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100160325ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/udev/ata_id/ata_id.c000066400000000000000000000664611323337143100174340ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ /* * ata_id - reads product/serial number from ATA drives * * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Kay Sievers * Copyright (C) 2009 Lennart Poettering * Copyright (C) 2009-2010 David Zeuthen * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "libudev.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "libudev-private.h" #include "log.h" #include "udev-util.h" #define COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MSEC (30 * 1000) static int disk_scsi_inquiry_command(int fd, void *buf, size_t buf_len) { uint8_t cdb[6] = { /* * INQUIRY, see SPC-4 section 6.4 */ [0] = 0x12, /* OPERATION CODE: INQUIRY */ [3] = (buf_len >> 8), /* ALLOCATION LENGTH */ [4] = (buf_len & 0xff), }; uint8_t sense[32] = {}; struct sg_io_v4 io_v4 = { .guard = 'Q', .protocol = BSG_PROTOCOL_SCSI, .subprotocol = BSG_SUB_PROTOCOL_SCSI_CMD, .request_len = sizeof(cdb), .request = (uintptr_t) cdb, .max_response_len = sizeof(sense), .response = (uintptr_t) sense, .din_xfer_len = buf_len, .din_xferp = (uintptr_t) buf, .timeout = COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MSEC, }; int ret; ret = ioctl(fd, SG_IO, &io_v4); if (ret != 0) { /* could be that the driver doesn't do version 4, try version 3 */ if (errno == EINVAL) { struct sg_io_hdr io_hdr = { .interface_id = 'S', .cmdp = (unsigned char*) cdb, .cmd_len = sizeof (cdb), .dxferp = buf, .dxfer_len = buf_len, .sbp = sense, .mx_sb_len = sizeof(sense), .dxfer_direction = SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV, .timeout = COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MSEC, }; ret = ioctl(fd, SG_IO, &io_hdr); if (ret != 0) return ret; /* even if the ioctl succeeds, we need to check the return value */ if (!(io_hdr.status == 0 && io_hdr.host_status == 0 && io_hdr.driver_status == 0)) { errno = EIO; return -1; } } else return ret; } /* even if the ioctl succeeds, we need to check the return value */ if (!(io_v4.device_status == 0 && io_v4.transport_status == 0 && io_v4.driver_status == 0)) { errno = EIO; return -1; } return 0; } static int disk_identify_command(int fd, void *buf, size_t buf_len) { uint8_t cdb[12] = { /* * ATA Pass-Through 12 byte command, as described in * * T10 04-262r8 ATA Command Pass-Through * * from http://www.t10.org/ftp/t10/document.04/04-262r8.pdf */ [0] = 0xa1, /* OPERATION CODE: 12 byte pass through */ [1] = 4 << 1, /* PROTOCOL: PIO Data-in */ [2] = 0x2e, /* OFF_LINE=0, CK_COND=1, T_DIR=1, BYT_BLOK=1, T_LENGTH=2 */ [3] = 0, /* FEATURES */ [4] = 1, /* SECTORS */ [5] = 0, /* LBA LOW */ [6] = 0, /* LBA MID */ [7] = 0, /* LBA HIGH */ [8] = 0 & 0x4F, /* SELECT */ [9] = 0xEC, /* Command: ATA IDENTIFY DEVICE */ }; uint8_t sense[32] = {}; uint8_t *desc = sense + 8; struct sg_io_v4 io_v4 = { .guard = 'Q', .protocol = BSG_PROTOCOL_SCSI, .subprotocol = BSG_SUB_PROTOCOL_SCSI_CMD, .request_len = sizeof(cdb), .request = (uintptr_t) cdb, .max_response_len = sizeof(sense), .response = (uintptr_t) sense, .din_xfer_len = buf_len, .din_xferp = (uintptr_t) buf, .timeout = COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MSEC, }; int ret; ret = ioctl(fd, SG_IO, &io_v4); if (ret != 0) { /* could be that the driver doesn't do version 4, try version 3 */ if (errno == EINVAL) { struct sg_io_hdr io_hdr = { .interface_id = 'S', .cmdp = (unsigned char*) cdb, .cmd_len = sizeof (cdb), .dxferp = buf, .dxfer_len = buf_len, .sbp = sense, .mx_sb_len = sizeof (sense), .dxfer_direction = SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV, .timeout = COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MSEC, }; ret = ioctl(fd, SG_IO, &io_hdr); if (ret != 0) return ret; } else return ret; } if (!(sense[0] == 0x72 && desc[0] == 0x9 && desc[1] == 0x0c)) { errno = EIO; return -1; } return 0; } static int disk_identify_packet_device_command(int fd, void *buf, size_t buf_len) { uint8_t cdb[16] = { /* * ATA Pass-Through 16 byte command, as described in * * T10 04-262r8 ATA Command Pass-Through * * from http://www.t10.org/ftp/t10/document.04/04-262r8.pdf */ [0] = 0x85, /* OPERATION CODE: 16 byte pass through */ [1] = 4 << 1, /* PROTOCOL: PIO Data-in */ [2] = 0x2e, /* OFF_LINE=0, CK_COND=1, T_DIR=1, BYT_BLOK=1, T_LENGTH=2 */ [3] = 0, /* FEATURES */ [4] = 0, /* FEATURES */ [5] = 0, /* SECTORS */ [6] = 1, /* SECTORS */ [7] = 0, /* LBA LOW */ [8] = 0, /* LBA LOW */ [9] = 0, /* LBA MID */ [10] = 0, /* LBA MID */ [11] = 0, /* LBA HIGH */ [12] = 0, /* LBA HIGH */ [13] = 0, /* DEVICE */ [14] = 0xA1, /* Command: ATA IDENTIFY PACKET DEVICE */ [15] = 0, /* CONTROL */ }; uint8_t sense[32] = {}; uint8_t *desc = sense + 8; struct sg_io_v4 io_v4 = { .guard = 'Q', .protocol = BSG_PROTOCOL_SCSI, .subprotocol = BSG_SUB_PROTOCOL_SCSI_CMD, .request_len = sizeof (cdb), .request = (uintptr_t) cdb, .max_response_len = sizeof (sense), .response = (uintptr_t) sense, .din_xfer_len = buf_len, .din_xferp = (uintptr_t) buf, .timeout = COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MSEC, }; int ret; ret = ioctl(fd, SG_IO, &io_v4); if (ret != 0) { /* could be that the driver doesn't do version 4, try version 3 */ if (errno == EINVAL) { struct sg_io_hdr io_hdr = { .interface_id = 'S', .cmdp = (unsigned char*) cdb, .cmd_len = sizeof (cdb), .dxferp = buf, .dxfer_len = buf_len, .sbp = sense, .mx_sb_len = sizeof (sense), .dxfer_direction = SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV, .timeout = COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MSEC, }; ret = ioctl(fd, SG_IO, &io_hdr); if (ret != 0) return ret; } else return ret; } if (!(sense[0] == 0x72 && desc[0] == 0x9 && desc[1] == 0x0c)) { errno = EIO; return -1; } return 0; } /** * disk_identify_get_string: * @identify: A block of IDENTIFY data * @offset_words: Offset of the string to get, in words. * @dest: Destination buffer for the string. * @dest_len: Length of destination buffer, in bytes. * * Copies the ATA string from @identify located at @offset_words into @dest. */ static void disk_identify_get_string(uint8_t identify[512], unsigned int offset_words, char *dest, size_t dest_len) { unsigned int c1; unsigned int c2; while (dest_len > 0) { c1 = identify[offset_words * 2 + 1]; c2 = identify[offset_words * 2]; *dest = c1; dest++; *dest = c2; dest++; offset_words++; dest_len -= 2; } } static void disk_identify_fixup_string(uint8_t identify[512], unsigned int offset_words, size_t len) { disk_identify_get_string(identify, offset_words, (char *) identify + offset_words * 2, len); } static void disk_identify_fixup_uint16 (uint8_t identify[512], unsigned int offset_words) { uint16_t *p; p = (uint16_t *) identify; p[offset_words] = le16toh (p[offset_words]); } /** * disk_identify: * @udev: The libudev context. * @fd: File descriptor for the block device. * @out_identify: Return location for IDENTIFY data. * @out_is_packet_device: Return location for whether returned data is from a IDENTIFY PACKET DEVICE. * * Sends the IDENTIFY DEVICE or IDENTIFY PACKET DEVICE command to the * device represented by @fd. If successful, then the result will be * copied into @out_identify and @out_is_packet_device. * * This routine is based on code from libatasmart, Copyright 2008 * Lennart Poettering, LGPL v2.1. * * Returns: 0 if the data was successfully obtained, otherwise * non-zero with errno set. */ static int disk_identify(struct udev *udev, int fd, uint8_t out_identify[512], int *out_is_packet_device) { int ret; uint8_t inquiry_buf[36]; int peripheral_device_type; int all_nul_bytes; int n; int is_packet_device = 0; /* init results */ memzero(out_identify, 512); /* If we were to use ATA PASS_THROUGH (12) on an ATAPI device * we could accidentally blank media. This is because MMC's BLANK * command has the same op-code (0x61). * * To prevent this from happening we bail out if the device * isn't a Direct Access Block Device, e.g. SCSI type 0x00 * (CD/DVD devices are type 0x05). So we send a SCSI INQUIRY * command first... libata is handling this via its SCSI * emulation layer. * * This also ensures that we're actually dealing with a device * that understands SCSI commands. * * (Yes, it is a bit perverse that we're tunneling the ATA * command through SCSI and relying on the ATA driver * emulating SCSI well-enough...) * * (See commit 160b069c25690bfb0c785994c7c3710289179107 for * the original bug-fix and see http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=556635 * for the original bug-report.) */ ret = disk_scsi_inquiry_command (fd, inquiry_buf, sizeof (inquiry_buf)); if (ret != 0) goto out; /* SPC-4, section 6.4.2: Standard INQUIRY data */ peripheral_device_type = inquiry_buf[0] & 0x1f; if (peripheral_device_type == 0x05) { is_packet_device = 1; ret = disk_identify_packet_device_command(fd, out_identify, 512); goto check_nul_bytes; } if (peripheral_device_type != 0x00) { ret = -1; errno = EIO; goto out; } /* OK, now issue the IDENTIFY DEVICE command */ ret = disk_identify_command(fd, out_identify, 512); if (ret != 0) goto out; check_nul_bytes: /* Check if IDENTIFY data is all NUL bytes - if so, bail */ all_nul_bytes = 1; for (n = 0; n < 512; n++) { if (out_identify[n] != '\0') { all_nul_bytes = 0; break; } } if (all_nul_bytes) { ret = -1; errno = EIO; goto out; } out: if (out_is_packet_device != NULL) *out_is_packet_device = is_packet_device; return ret; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_udev_unref_ struct udev *udev = NULL; struct hd_driveid id; union { uint8_t byte[512]; uint16_t wyde[256]; } identify; char model[41]; char model_enc[256]; char serial[21]; char revision[9]; const char *node = NULL; int export = 0; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; uint16_t word; int is_packet_device = 0; static const struct option options[] = { { "export", no_argument, NULL, 'x' }, { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, {} }; log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); udev_parse_config(); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); udev = udev_new(); if (udev == NULL) return 0; for (;;) { int option; option = getopt_long(argc, argv, "xh", options, NULL); if (option == -1) break; switch (option) { case 'x': export = 1; break; case 'h': printf("Usage: ata_id [--export] [--help] \n" " -x,--export print values as environment keys\n" " -h,--help print this help text\n\n"); return 0; } } node = argv[optind]; if (node == NULL) { log_error("no node specified"); return 1; } fd = open(node, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) { log_error("unable to open '%s'", node); return 1; } if (disk_identify(udev, fd, identify.byte, &is_packet_device) == 0) { /* * fix up only the fields from the IDENTIFY data that we are going to * use and copy it into the hd_driveid struct for convenience */ disk_identify_fixup_string(identify.byte, 10, 20); /* serial */ disk_identify_fixup_string(identify.byte, 23, 8); /* fwrev */ disk_identify_fixup_string(identify.byte, 27, 40); /* model */ disk_identify_fixup_uint16(identify.byte, 0); /* configuration */ disk_identify_fixup_uint16(identify.byte, 75); /* queue depth */ disk_identify_fixup_uint16(identify.byte, 76); /* SATA capabilities */ disk_identify_fixup_uint16(identify.byte, 82); /* command set supported */ disk_identify_fixup_uint16(identify.byte, 83); /* command set supported */ disk_identify_fixup_uint16(identify.byte, 84); /* command set supported */ disk_identify_fixup_uint16(identify.byte, 85); /* command set supported */ disk_identify_fixup_uint16(identify.byte, 86); /* command set supported */ disk_identify_fixup_uint16(identify.byte, 87); /* command set supported */ disk_identify_fixup_uint16(identify.byte, 89); /* time required for SECURITY ERASE UNIT */ disk_identify_fixup_uint16(identify.byte, 90); /* time required for enhanced SECURITY ERASE UNIT */ disk_identify_fixup_uint16(identify.byte, 91); /* current APM values */ disk_identify_fixup_uint16(identify.byte, 94); /* current AAM value */ disk_identify_fixup_uint16(identify.byte, 108); /* WWN */ disk_identify_fixup_uint16(identify.byte, 109); /* WWN */ disk_identify_fixup_uint16(identify.byte, 110); /* WWN */ disk_identify_fixup_uint16(identify.byte, 111); /* WWN */ disk_identify_fixup_uint16(identify.byte, 128); /* device lock function */ disk_identify_fixup_uint16(identify.byte, 217); /* nominal media rotation rate */ memcpy(&id, identify.byte, sizeof id); } else { /* If this fails, then try HDIO_GET_IDENTITY */ if (ioctl(fd, HDIO_GET_IDENTITY, &id) != 0) { log_debug_errno(errno, "HDIO_GET_IDENTITY failed for '%s': %m", node); return 2; } } memcpy(model, id.model, 40); model[40] = '\0'; udev_util_encode_string(model, model_enc, sizeof(model_enc)); util_replace_whitespace((char *) id.model, model, 40); util_replace_chars(model, NULL); util_replace_whitespace((char *) id.serial_no, serial, 20); util_replace_chars(serial, NULL); util_replace_whitespace((char *) id.fw_rev, revision, 8); util_replace_chars(revision, NULL); if (export) { /* Set this to convey the disk speaks the ATA protocol */ printf("ID_ATA=1\n"); if ((id.config >> 8) & 0x80) { /* This is an ATAPI device */ switch ((id.config >> 8) & 0x1f) { case 0: printf("ID_TYPE=cd\n"); break; case 1: printf("ID_TYPE=tape\n"); break; case 5: printf("ID_TYPE=cd\n"); break; case 7: printf("ID_TYPE=optical\n"); break; default: printf("ID_TYPE=generic\n"); break; } } else { printf("ID_TYPE=disk\n"); } printf("ID_BUS=ata\n"); printf("ID_MODEL=%s\n", model); printf("ID_MODEL_ENC=%s\n", model_enc); printf("ID_REVISION=%s\n", revision); if (serial[0] != '\0') { printf("ID_SERIAL=%s_%s\n", model, serial); printf("ID_SERIAL_SHORT=%s\n", serial); } else { printf("ID_SERIAL=%s\n", model); } if (id.command_set_1 & (1<<5)) { printf("ID_ATA_WRITE_CACHE=1\n"); printf("ID_ATA_WRITE_CACHE_ENABLED=%d\n", (id.cfs_enable_1 & (1<<5)) ? 1 : 0); } if (id.command_set_1 & (1<<10)) { printf("ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_HPA=1\n"); printf("ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_HPA_ENABLED=%d\n", (id.cfs_enable_1 & (1<<10)) ? 1 : 0); /* * TODO: use the READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS command to get the native max address * so it is easy to check whether the protected area is in use. */ } if (id.command_set_1 & (1<<3)) { printf("ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_PM=1\n"); printf("ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_PM_ENABLED=%d\n", (id.cfs_enable_1 & (1<<3)) ? 1 : 0); } if (id.command_set_1 & (1<<1)) { printf("ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_SECURITY=1\n"); printf("ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_SECURITY_ENABLED=%d\n", (id.cfs_enable_1 & (1<<1)) ? 1 : 0); printf("ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_SECURITY_ERASE_UNIT_MIN=%d\n", id.trseuc * 2); if ((id.cfs_enable_1 & (1<<1))) /* enabled */ { if (id.dlf & (1<<8)) printf("ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_SECURITY_LEVEL=maximum\n"); else printf("ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_SECURITY_LEVEL=high\n"); } if (id.dlf & (1<<5)) printf("ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_SECURITY_ENHANCED_ERASE_UNIT_MIN=%d\n", id.trsEuc * 2); if (id.dlf & (1<<4)) printf("ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_SECURITY_EXPIRE=1\n"); if (id.dlf & (1<<3)) printf("ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_SECURITY_FROZEN=1\n"); if (id.dlf & (1<<2)) printf("ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_SECURITY_LOCKED=1\n"); } if (id.command_set_1 & (1<<0)) { printf("ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_SMART=1\n"); printf("ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_SMART_ENABLED=%d\n", (id.cfs_enable_1 & (1<<0)) ? 1 : 0); } if (id.command_set_2 & (1<<9)) { printf("ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_AAM=1\n"); printf("ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_AAM_ENABLED=%d\n", (id.cfs_enable_2 & (1<<9)) ? 1 : 0); printf("ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_AAM_VENDOR_RECOMMENDED_VALUE=%d\n", id.acoustic >> 8); printf("ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_AAM_CURRENT_VALUE=%d\n", id.acoustic & 0xff); } if (id.command_set_2 & (1<<5)) { printf("ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_PUIS=1\n"); printf("ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_PUIS_ENABLED=%d\n", (id.cfs_enable_2 & (1<<5)) ? 1 : 0); } if (id.command_set_2 & (1<<3)) { printf("ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_APM=1\n"); printf("ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_APM_ENABLED=%d\n", (id.cfs_enable_2 & (1<<3)) ? 1 : 0); if ((id.cfs_enable_2 & (1<<3))) printf("ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_APM_CURRENT_VALUE=%d\n", id.CurAPMvalues & 0xff); } if (id.command_set_2 & (1<<0)) printf("ID_ATA_DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE=1\n"); /* * Word 76 indicates the capabilities of a SATA device. A PATA device shall set * word 76 to 0000h or FFFFh. If word 76 is set to 0000h or FFFFh, then * the device does not claim compliance with the Serial ATA specification and words * 76 through 79 are not valid and shall be ignored. */ word = identify.wyde[76]; if (!IN_SET(word, 0x0000, 0xffff)) { printf("ID_ATA_SATA=1\n"); /* * If bit 2 of word 76 is set to one, then the device supports the Gen2 * signaling rate of 3.0 Gb/s (see SATA 2.6). * * If bit 1 of word 76 is set to one, then the device supports the Gen1 * signaling rate of 1.5 Gb/s (see SATA 2.6). */ if (word & (1<<2)) printf("ID_ATA_SATA_SIGNAL_RATE_GEN2=1\n"); if (word & (1<<1)) printf("ID_ATA_SATA_SIGNAL_RATE_GEN1=1\n"); } /* Word 217 indicates the nominal media rotation rate of the device */ word = identify.wyde[217]; if (word == 0x0001) printf ("ID_ATA_ROTATION_RATE_RPM=0\n"); /* non-rotating e.g. SSD */ else if (word >= 0x0401 && word <= 0xfffe) printf ("ID_ATA_ROTATION_RATE_RPM=%d\n", word); /* * Words 108-111 contain a mandatory World Wide Name (WWN) in the NAA IEEE Registered identifier * format. Word 108 bits (15:12) shall contain 5h, indicating that the naming authority is IEEE. * All other values are reserved. */ word = identify.wyde[108]; if ((word & 0xf000) == 0x5000) { uint64_t wwwn; wwwn = identify.wyde[108]; wwwn <<= 16; wwwn |= identify.wyde[109]; wwwn <<= 16; wwwn |= identify.wyde[110]; wwwn <<= 16; wwwn |= identify.wyde[111]; printf("ID_WWN=0x%1$" PRIx64 "\n" "ID_WWN_WITH_EXTENSION=0x%1$" PRIx64 "\n", wwwn); } /* from Linux's include/linux/ata.h */ if (IN_SET(identify.wyde[0], 0x848a, 0x844a) || (identify.wyde[83] & 0xc004) == 0x4004) printf("ID_ATA_CFA=1\n"); } else { if (serial[0] != '\0') printf("%s_%s\n", model, serial); else printf("%s\n", model); } return 0; } systemd-237/src/udev/cdrom_id/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100163715ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/udev/cdrom_id/cdrom_id.c000066400000000000000000001145731323337143100203300ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ /* * cdrom_id - optical drive and media information prober * * Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Kay Sievers * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "libudev.h" #include "libudev-private.h" #include "random-util.h" #include "udev-util.h" /* device info */ static unsigned int cd_cd_rom; static unsigned int cd_cd_r; static unsigned int cd_cd_rw; static unsigned int cd_dvd_rom; static unsigned int cd_dvd_r; static unsigned int cd_dvd_rw; static unsigned int cd_dvd_ram; static unsigned int cd_dvd_plus_r; static unsigned int cd_dvd_plus_rw; static unsigned int cd_dvd_plus_r_dl; static unsigned int cd_dvd_plus_rw_dl; static unsigned int cd_bd; static unsigned int cd_bd_r; static unsigned int cd_bd_re; static unsigned int cd_hddvd; static unsigned int cd_hddvd_r; static unsigned int cd_hddvd_rw; static unsigned int cd_mo; static unsigned int cd_mrw; static unsigned int cd_mrw_w; /* media info */ static unsigned int cd_media; static unsigned int cd_media_cd_rom; static unsigned int cd_media_cd_r; static unsigned int cd_media_cd_rw; static unsigned int cd_media_dvd_rom; static unsigned int cd_media_dvd_r; static unsigned int cd_media_dvd_rw; static unsigned int cd_media_dvd_rw_ro; /* restricted overwrite mode */ static unsigned int cd_media_dvd_rw_seq; /* sequential mode */ static unsigned int cd_media_dvd_ram; static unsigned int cd_media_dvd_plus_r; static unsigned int cd_media_dvd_plus_rw; static unsigned int cd_media_dvd_plus_r_dl; static unsigned int cd_media_dvd_plus_rw_dl; static unsigned int cd_media_bd; static unsigned int cd_media_bd_r; static unsigned int cd_media_bd_re; static unsigned int cd_media_hddvd; static unsigned int cd_media_hddvd_r; static unsigned int cd_media_hddvd_rw; static unsigned int cd_media_mo; static unsigned int cd_media_mrw; static unsigned int cd_media_mrw_w; static const char *cd_media_state = NULL; static unsigned int cd_media_session_next; static unsigned int cd_media_session_count; static unsigned int cd_media_track_count; static unsigned int cd_media_track_count_data; static unsigned int cd_media_track_count_audio; static unsigned long long int cd_media_session_last_offset; #define ERRCODE(s) ((((s)[2] & 0x0F) << 16) | ((s)[12] << 8) | ((s)[13])) #define SK(errcode) (((errcode) >> 16) & 0xF) #define ASC(errcode) (((errcode) >> 8) & 0xFF) #define ASCQ(errcode) ((errcode) & 0xFF) static bool is_mounted(const char *device) { struct stat statbuf; FILE *fp; int maj, min; bool mounted = false; if (stat(device, &statbuf) < 0) return false; fp = fopen("/proc/self/mountinfo", "re"); if (fp == NULL) return false; while (fscanf(fp, "%*s %*s %i:%i %*[^\n]", &maj, &min) == 2) { if (makedev(maj, min) == statbuf.st_rdev) { mounted = true; break; } } fclose(fp); return mounted; } static void info_scsi_cmd_err(struct udev *udev, const char *cmd, int err) { if (err == -1) { log_debug("%s failed", cmd); return; } log_debug("%s failed with SK=%Xh/ASC=%02Xh/ACQ=%02Xh", cmd, SK(err), ASC(err), ASCQ(err)); } struct scsi_cmd { struct cdrom_generic_command cgc; union { struct request_sense s; unsigned char u[18]; } _sense; struct sg_io_hdr sg_io; }; static void scsi_cmd_init(struct udev *udev, struct scsi_cmd *cmd) { memzero(cmd, sizeof(struct scsi_cmd)); cmd->cgc.quiet = 1; cmd->cgc.sense = &cmd->_sense.s; cmd->sg_io.interface_id = 'S'; cmd->sg_io.mx_sb_len = sizeof(cmd->_sense); cmd->sg_io.cmdp = cmd->cgc.cmd; cmd->sg_io.sbp = cmd->_sense.u; cmd->sg_io.flags = SG_FLAG_LUN_INHIBIT | SG_FLAG_DIRECT_IO; } static void scsi_cmd_set(struct udev *udev, struct scsi_cmd *cmd, size_t i, unsigned char arg) { cmd->sg_io.cmd_len = i + 1; cmd->cgc.cmd[i] = arg; } #define CHECK_CONDITION 0x01 static int scsi_cmd_run(struct udev *udev, struct scsi_cmd *cmd, int fd, unsigned char *buf, size_t bufsize) { int ret = 0; if (bufsize > 0) { cmd->sg_io.dxferp = buf; cmd->sg_io.dxfer_len = bufsize; cmd->sg_io.dxfer_direction = SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV; } else { cmd->sg_io.dxfer_direction = SG_DXFER_NONE; } if (ioctl(fd, SG_IO, &cmd->sg_io)) return -1; if ((cmd->sg_io.info & SG_INFO_OK_MASK) != SG_INFO_OK) { errno = EIO; ret = -1; if (cmd->sg_io.masked_status & CHECK_CONDITION) { ret = ERRCODE(cmd->_sense.u); if (ret == 0) ret = -1; } } return ret; } static int media_lock(struct udev *udev, int fd, bool lock) { int err; /* disable the kernel's lock logic */ err = ioctl(fd, CDROM_CLEAR_OPTIONS, CDO_LOCK); if (err < 0) log_debug("CDROM_CLEAR_OPTIONS, CDO_LOCK failed"); err = ioctl(fd, CDROM_LOCKDOOR, lock ? 1 : 0); if (err < 0) log_debug("CDROM_LOCKDOOR failed"); return err; } static int media_eject(struct udev *udev, int fd) { struct scsi_cmd sc; int err; scsi_cmd_init(udev, &sc); scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 0, 0x1b); scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 4, 0x02); scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 5, 0); err = scsi_cmd_run(udev, &sc, fd, NULL, 0); if ((err != 0)) { info_scsi_cmd_err(udev, "START_STOP_UNIT", err); return -1; } return 0; } static int cd_capability_compat(struct udev *udev, int fd) { int capability; capability = ioctl(fd, CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY, NULL); if (capability < 0) { log_debug("CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY failed"); return -1; } if (capability & CDC_CD_R) cd_cd_r = 1; if (capability & CDC_CD_RW) cd_cd_rw = 1; if (capability & CDC_DVD) cd_dvd_rom = 1; if (capability & CDC_DVD_R) cd_dvd_r = 1; if (capability & CDC_DVD_RAM) cd_dvd_ram = 1; if (capability & CDC_MRW) cd_mrw = 1; if (capability & CDC_MRW_W) cd_mrw_w = 1; return 0; } static int cd_media_compat(struct udev *udev, int fd) { if (ioctl(fd, CDROM_DRIVE_STATUS, CDSL_CURRENT) != CDS_DISC_OK) { log_debug("CDROM_DRIVE_STATUS != CDS_DISC_OK"); return -1; } cd_media = 1; return 0; } static int cd_inquiry(struct udev *udev, int fd) { struct scsi_cmd sc; unsigned char inq[128]; int err; scsi_cmd_init(udev, &sc); scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 0, 0x12); scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 4, 36); scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 5, 0); err = scsi_cmd_run(udev, &sc, fd, inq, 36); if ((err != 0)) { info_scsi_cmd_err(udev, "INQUIRY", err); return -1; } if ((inq[0] & 0x1F) != 5) { log_debug("not an MMC unit"); return -1; } log_debug("INQUIRY: [%.8s][%.16s][%.4s]", inq + 8, inq + 16, inq + 32); return 0; } static void feature_profile_media(struct udev *udev, int cur_profile) { switch (cur_profile) { case 0x03: case 0x04: case 0x05: log_debug("profile 0x%02x ", cur_profile); cd_media = 1; cd_media_mo = 1; break; case 0x08: log_debug("profile 0x%02x media_cd_rom", cur_profile); cd_media = 1; cd_media_cd_rom = 1; break; case 0x09: log_debug("profile 0x%02x media_cd_r", cur_profile); cd_media = 1; cd_media_cd_r = 1; break; case 0x0a: log_debug("profile 0x%02x media_cd_rw", cur_profile); cd_media = 1; cd_media_cd_rw = 1; break; case 0x10: log_debug("profile 0x%02x media_dvd_ro", cur_profile); cd_media = 1; cd_media_dvd_rom = 1; break; case 0x11: log_debug("profile 0x%02x media_dvd_r", cur_profile); cd_media = 1; cd_media_dvd_r = 1; break; case 0x12: log_debug("profile 0x%02x media_dvd_ram", cur_profile); cd_media = 1; cd_media_dvd_ram = 1; break; case 0x13: log_debug("profile 0x%02x media_dvd_rw_ro", cur_profile); cd_media = 1; cd_media_dvd_rw = 1; cd_media_dvd_rw_ro = 1; break; case 0x14: log_debug("profile 0x%02x media_dvd_rw_seq", cur_profile); cd_media = 1; cd_media_dvd_rw = 1; cd_media_dvd_rw_seq = 1; break; case 0x1B: log_debug("profile 0x%02x media_dvd_plus_r", cur_profile); cd_media = 1; cd_media_dvd_plus_r = 1; break; case 0x1A: log_debug("profile 0x%02x media_dvd_plus_rw", cur_profile); cd_media = 1; cd_media_dvd_plus_rw = 1; break; case 0x2A: log_debug("profile 0x%02x media_dvd_plus_rw_dl", cur_profile); cd_media = 1; cd_media_dvd_plus_rw_dl = 1; break; case 0x2B: log_debug("profile 0x%02x media_dvd_plus_r_dl", cur_profile); cd_media = 1; cd_media_dvd_plus_r_dl = 1; break; case 0x40: log_debug("profile 0x%02x media_bd", cur_profile); cd_media = 1; cd_media_bd = 1; break; case 0x41: case 0x42: log_debug("profile 0x%02x media_bd_r", cur_profile); cd_media = 1; cd_media_bd_r = 1; break; case 0x43: log_debug("profile 0x%02x media_bd_re", cur_profile); cd_media = 1; cd_media_bd_re = 1; break; case 0x50: log_debug("profile 0x%02x media_hddvd", cur_profile); cd_media = 1; cd_media_hddvd = 1; break; case 0x51: log_debug("profile 0x%02x media_hddvd_r", cur_profile); cd_media = 1; cd_media_hddvd_r = 1; break; case 0x52: log_debug("profile 0x%02x media_hddvd_rw", cur_profile); cd_media = 1; cd_media_hddvd_rw = 1; break; default: log_debug("profile 0x%02x ", cur_profile); break; } } static int feature_profiles(struct udev *udev, const unsigned char *profiles, size_t size) { unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i+4 <= size; i += 4) { int profile; profile = profiles[i] << 8 | profiles[i+1]; switch (profile) { case 0x03: case 0x04: case 0x05: log_debug("profile 0x%02x mo", profile); cd_mo = 1; break; case 0x08: log_debug("profile 0x%02x cd_rom", profile); cd_cd_rom = 1; break; case 0x09: log_debug("profile 0x%02x cd_r", profile); cd_cd_r = 1; break; case 0x0A: log_debug("profile 0x%02x cd_rw", profile); cd_cd_rw = 1; break; case 0x10: log_debug("profile 0x%02x dvd_rom", profile); cd_dvd_rom = 1; break; case 0x12: log_debug("profile 0x%02x dvd_ram", profile); cd_dvd_ram = 1; break; case 0x13: case 0x14: log_debug("profile 0x%02x dvd_rw", profile); cd_dvd_rw = 1; break; case 0x1B: log_debug("profile 0x%02x dvd_plus_r", profile); cd_dvd_plus_r = 1; break; case 0x1A: log_debug("profile 0x%02x dvd_plus_rw", profile); cd_dvd_plus_rw = 1; break; case 0x2A: log_debug("profile 0x%02x dvd_plus_rw_dl", profile); cd_dvd_plus_rw_dl = 1; break; case 0x2B: log_debug("profile 0x%02x dvd_plus_r_dl", profile); cd_dvd_plus_r_dl = 1; break; case 0x40: cd_bd = 1; log_debug("profile 0x%02x bd", profile); break; case 0x41: case 0x42: cd_bd_r = 1; log_debug("profile 0x%02x bd_r", profile); break; case 0x43: cd_bd_re = 1; log_debug("profile 0x%02x bd_re", profile); break; case 0x50: cd_hddvd = 1; log_debug("profile 0x%02x hddvd", profile); break; case 0x51: cd_hddvd_r = 1; log_debug("profile 0x%02x hddvd_r", profile); break; case 0x52: cd_hddvd_rw = 1; log_debug("profile 0x%02x hddvd_rw", profile); break; default: log_debug("profile 0x%02x ", profile); break; } } return 0; } /* returns 0 if media was detected */ static int cd_profiles_old_mmc(struct udev *udev, int fd) { struct scsi_cmd sc; int err; unsigned char header[32]; scsi_cmd_init(udev, &sc); scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 0, 0x51); scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 8, sizeof(header)); scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 9, 0); err = scsi_cmd_run(udev, &sc, fd, header, sizeof(header)); if ((err != 0)) { info_scsi_cmd_err(udev, "READ DISC INFORMATION", err); if (cd_media == 1) { log_debug("no current profile, but disc is present; assuming CD-ROM"); cd_media_cd_rom = 1; cd_media_track_count = 1; cd_media_track_count_data = 1; return 0; } else { log_debug("no current profile, assuming no media"); return -1; } }; cd_media = 1; if (header[2] & 16) { cd_media_cd_rw = 1; log_debug("profile 0x0a media_cd_rw"); } else if ((header[2] & 3) < 2 && cd_cd_r) { cd_media_cd_r = 1; log_debug("profile 0x09 media_cd_r"); } else { cd_media_cd_rom = 1; log_debug("profile 0x08 media_cd_rom"); } return 0; } /* returns 0 if media was detected */ static int cd_profiles(struct udev *udev, int fd) { struct scsi_cmd sc; unsigned char features[65530]; unsigned int cur_profile = 0; unsigned int len; unsigned int i; int err; int ret; ret = -1; /* First query the current profile */ scsi_cmd_init(udev, &sc); scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 0, 0x46); scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 8, 8); scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 9, 0); err = scsi_cmd_run(udev, &sc, fd, features, 8); if ((err != 0)) { info_scsi_cmd_err(udev, "GET CONFIGURATION", err); /* handle pre-MMC2 drives which do not support GET CONFIGURATION */ if (SK(err) == 0x5 && IN_SET(ASC(err), 0x20, 0x24)) { log_debug("drive is pre-MMC2 and does not support 46h get configuration command"); log_debug("trying to work around the problem"); ret = cd_profiles_old_mmc(udev, fd); } goto out; } cur_profile = features[6] << 8 | features[7]; if (cur_profile > 0) { log_debug("current profile 0x%02x", cur_profile); feature_profile_media (udev, cur_profile); ret = 0; /* we have media */ } else { log_debug("no current profile, assuming no media"); } len = features[0] << 24 | features[1] << 16 | features[2] << 8 | features[3]; log_debug("GET CONFIGURATION: size of features buffer 0x%04x", len); if (len > sizeof(features)) { log_debug("can not get features in a single query, truncating"); len = sizeof(features); } else if (len <= 8) len = sizeof(features); /* Now get the full feature buffer */ scsi_cmd_init(udev, &sc); scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 0, 0x46); scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 7, ( len >> 8 ) & 0xff); scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 8, len & 0xff); scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 9, 0); err = scsi_cmd_run(udev, &sc, fd, features, len); if ((err != 0)) { info_scsi_cmd_err(udev, "GET CONFIGURATION", err); return -1; } /* parse the length once more, in case the drive decided to have other features suddenly :) */ len = features[0] << 24 | features[1] << 16 | features[2] << 8 | features[3]; log_debug("GET CONFIGURATION: size of features buffer 0x%04x", len); if (len > sizeof(features)) { log_debug("can not get features in a single query, truncating"); len = sizeof(features); } /* device features */ for (i = 8; i+4 < len; i += (4 + features[i+3])) { unsigned int feature; feature = features[i] << 8 | features[i+1]; switch (feature) { case 0x00: log_debug("GET CONFIGURATION: feature 'profiles', with %i entries", features[i+3] / 4); feature_profiles(udev, &features[i]+4, MIN(features[i+3], len - i - 4)); break; default: log_debug("GET CONFIGURATION: feature 0x%04x , with 0x%02x bytes", feature, features[i+3]); break; } } out: return ret; } static int cd_media_info(struct udev *udev, int fd) { struct scsi_cmd sc; unsigned char header[32]; static const char *media_status[] = { "blank", "appendable", "complete", "other" }; int err; scsi_cmd_init(udev, &sc); scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 0, 0x51); scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 8, sizeof(header) & 0xff); scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 9, 0); err = scsi_cmd_run(udev, &sc, fd, header, sizeof(header)); if ((err != 0)) { info_scsi_cmd_err(udev, "READ DISC INFORMATION", err); return -1; }; cd_media = 1; log_debug("disk type %02x", header[8]); log_debug("hardware reported media status: %s", media_status[header[2] & 3]); /* exclude plain CDROM, some fake cdroms return 0 for "blank" media here */ if (!cd_media_cd_rom) cd_media_state = media_status[header[2] & 3]; /* fresh DVD-RW in restricted overwite mode reports itself as * "appendable"; change it to "blank" to make it consistent with what * gets reported after blanking, and what userspace expects */ if (cd_media_dvd_rw_ro && (header[2] & 3) == 1) cd_media_state = media_status[0]; /* DVD+RW discs (and DVD-RW in restricted mode) once formatted are * always "complete", DVD-RAM are "other" or "complete" if the disc is * write protected; we need to check the contents if it is blank */ if ((cd_media_dvd_rw_ro || cd_media_dvd_plus_rw || cd_media_dvd_plus_rw_dl || cd_media_dvd_ram) && (header[2] & 3) > 1) { unsigned char buffer[32 * 2048]; unsigned char len; int offset; if (cd_media_dvd_ram) { /* a write protected dvd-ram may report "complete" status */ unsigned char dvdstruct[8]; unsigned char format[12]; scsi_cmd_init(udev, &sc); scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 0, 0xAD); scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 7, 0xC0); scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 9, sizeof(dvdstruct)); scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 11, 0); err = scsi_cmd_run(udev, &sc, fd, dvdstruct, sizeof(dvdstruct)); if ((err != 0)) { info_scsi_cmd_err(udev, "READ DVD STRUCTURE", err); return -1; } if (dvdstruct[4] & 0x02) { cd_media_state = media_status[2]; log_debug("write-protected DVD-RAM media inserted"); goto determined; } /* let's make sure we don't try to read unformatted media */ scsi_cmd_init(udev, &sc); scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 0, 0x23); scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 8, sizeof(format)); scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 9, 0); err = scsi_cmd_run(udev, &sc, fd, format, sizeof(format)); if ((err != 0)) { info_scsi_cmd_err(udev, "READ DVD FORMAT CAPACITIES", err); return -1; } len = format[3]; if (len & 7 || len < 16) { log_debug("invalid format capacities length"); return -1; } switch(format[8] & 3) { case 1: log_debug("unformatted DVD-RAM media inserted"); /* This means that last format was interrupted * or failed, blank dvd-ram discs are factory * formatted. Take no action here as it takes * quite a while to reformat a dvd-ram and it's * not automatically started */ goto determined; case 2: log_debug("formatted DVD-RAM media inserted"); break; case 3: cd_media = 0; //return no media log_debug("format capacities returned no media"); return -1; } } /* Take a closer look at formatted media (unformatted DVD+RW * has "blank" status", DVD-RAM was examined earlier) and check * for ISO and UDF PVDs or a fs superblock presence and do it * in one ioctl (we need just sectors 0 and 16) */ scsi_cmd_init(udev, &sc); scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 0, 0x28); scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 5, 0); scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 8, 32); scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 9, 0); err = scsi_cmd_run(udev, &sc, fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)); if ((err != 0)) { cd_media = 0; info_scsi_cmd_err(udev, "READ FIRST 32 BLOCKS", err); return -1; } /* if any non-zero data is found in sector 16 (iso and udf) or * eventually 0 (fat32 boot sector, ext2 superblock, etc), disc * is assumed non-blank */ for (offset = 32768; offset < (32768 + 2048); offset++) { if (buffer [offset]) { log_debug("data in block 16, assuming complete"); goto determined; } } for (offset = 0; offset < 2048; offset++) { if (buffer [offset]) { log_debug("data in block 0, assuming complete"); goto determined; } } cd_media_state = media_status[0]; log_debug("no data in blocks 0 or 16, assuming blank"); } determined: /* "other" is e. g. DVD-RAM, can't append sessions there; DVDs in * restricted overwrite mode can never append, only in sequential mode */ if ((header[2] & 3) < 2 && !cd_media_dvd_rw_ro) cd_media_session_next = header[10] << 8 | header[5]; cd_media_session_count = header[9] << 8 | header[4]; cd_media_track_count = header[11] << 8 | header[6]; return 0; } static int cd_media_toc(struct udev *udev, int fd) { struct scsi_cmd sc; unsigned char header[12]; unsigned char toc[65536]; unsigned int len, i, num_tracks; unsigned char *p; int err; scsi_cmd_init(udev, &sc); scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 0, 0x43); scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 6, 1); scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 8, sizeof(header) & 0xff); scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 9, 0); err = scsi_cmd_run(udev, &sc, fd, header, sizeof(header)); if ((err != 0)) { info_scsi_cmd_err(udev, "READ TOC", err); return -1; } len = (header[0] << 8 | header[1]) + 2; log_debug("READ TOC: len: %d, start track: %d, end track: %d", len, header[2], header[3]); if (len > sizeof(toc)) return -1; if (len < 2) return -1; /* 2: first track, 3: last track */ num_tracks = header[3] - header[2] + 1; /* empty media has no tracks */ if (len < 8) return 0; scsi_cmd_init(udev, &sc); scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 0, 0x43); scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 6, header[2]); /* First Track/Session Number */ scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 7, (len >> 8) & 0xff); scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 8, len & 0xff); scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 9, 0); err = scsi_cmd_run(udev, &sc, fd, toc, len); if ((err != 0)) { info_scsi_cmd_err(udev, "READ TOC (tracks)", err); return -1; } /* Take care to not iterate beyond the last valid track as specified in * the TOC, but also avoid going beyond the TOC length, just in case * the last track number is invalidly large */ for (p = toc+4, i = 4; i < len-8 && num_tracks > 0; i += 8, p += 8, --num_tracks) { unsigned int block; unsigned int is_data_track; is_data_track = (p[1] & 0x04) != 0; block = p[4] << 24 | p[5] << 16 | p[6] << 8 | p[7]; log_debug("track=%u info=0x%x(%s) start_block=%u", p[2], p[1] & 0x0f, is_data_track ? "data":"audio", block); if (is_data_track) cd_media_track_count_data++; else cd_media_track_count_audio++; } scsi_cmd_init(udev, &sc); scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 0, 0x43); scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 2, 1); /* Session Info */ scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 8, sizeof(header)); scsi_cmd_set(udev, &sc, 9, 0); err = scsi_cmd_run(udev, &sc, fd, header, sizeof(header)); if ((err != 0)) { info_scsi_cmd_err(udev, "READ TOC (multi session)", err); return -1; } len = header[4+4] << 24 | header[4+5] << 16 | header[4+6] << 8 | header[4+7]; log_debug("last track %u starts at block %u", header[4+2], len); cd_media_session_last_offset = (unsigned long long int)len * 2048; return 0; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { struct udev *udev; static const struct option options[] = { { "lock-media", no_argument, NULL, 'l' }, { "unlock-media", no_argument, NULL, 'u' }, { "eject-media", no_argument, NULL, 'e' }, { "debug", no_argument, NULL, 'd' }, { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, {} }; bool eject = false; bool lock = false; bool unlock = false; const char *node = NULL; int fd = -1; int cnt; int rc = 0; log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); udev_parse_config(); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); udev = udev_new(); if (udev == NULL) goto exit; for (;;) { int option; option = getopt_long(argc, argv, "deluh", options, NULL); if (option == -1) break; switch (option) { case 'l': lock = true; break; case 'u': unlock = true; break; case 'e': eject = true; break; case 'd': log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE); log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); log_open(); break; case 'h': printf("Usage: cdrom_id [options] \n" " -l,--lock-media lock the media (to enable eject request events)\n" " -u,--unlock-media unlock the media\n" " -e,--eject-media eject the media\n" " -d,--debug debug to stderr\n" " -h,--help print this help text\n\n"); goto exit; default: rc = 1; goto exit; } } node = argv[optind]; if (!node) { log_error("no device"); fprintf(stderr, "no device\n"); rc = 1; goto exit; } initialize_srand(); for (cnt = 20; cnt > 0; cnt--) { struct timespec duration; fd = open(node, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_CLOEXEC|(is_mounted(node) ? 0 : O_EXCL)); if (fd >= 0 || errno != EBUSY) break; duration.tv_sec = 0; duration.tv_nsec = (100 * 1000 * 1000) + (rand() % 100 * 1000 * 1000); nanosleep(&duration, NULL); } if (fd < 0) { log_debug("unable to open '%s'", node); fprintf(stderr, "unable to open '%s'\n", node); rc = 1; goto exit; } log_debug("probing: '%s'", node); /* same data as original cdrom_id */ if (cd_capability_compat(udev, fd) < 0) { rc = 1; goto exit; } /* check for media - don't bail if there's no media as we still need to * to read profiles */ cd_media_compat(udev, fd); /* check if drive talks MMC */ if (cd_inquiry(udev, fd) < 0) goto work; /* read drive and possibly current profile */ if (cd_profiles(udev, fd) != 0) goto work; /* at this point we are guaranteed to have media in the drive - find out more about it */ /* get session/track info */ cd_media_toc(udev, fd); /* get writable media state */ cd_media_info(udev, fd); work: /* lock the media, so we enable eject button events */ if (lock && cd_media) { log_debug("PREVENT_ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL (lock)"); media_lock(udev, fd, true); } if (unlock && cd_media) { log_debug("PREVENT_ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL (unlock)"); media_lock(udev, fd, false); } if (eject) { log_debug("PREVENT_ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL (unlock)"); media_lock(udev, fd, false); log_debug("START_STOP_UNIT (eject)"); media_eject(udev, fd); } printf("ID_CDROM=1\n"); if (cd_cd_rom) printf("ID_CDROM_CD=1\n"); if (cd_cd_r) printf("ID_CDROM_CD_R=1\n"); if (cd_cd_rw) printf("ID_CDROM_CD_RW=1\n"); if (cd_dvd_rom) printf("ID_CDROM_DVD=1\n"); if (cd_dvd_r) printf("ID_CDROM_DVD_R=1\n"); if (cd_dvd_rw) printf("ID_CDROM_DVD_RW=1\n"); if (cd_dvd_ram) printf("ID_CDROM_DVD_RAM=1\n"); if (cd_dvd_plus_r) printf("ID_CDROM_DVD_PLUS_R=1\n"); if (cd_dvd_plus_rw) printf("ID_CDROM_DVD_PLUS_RW=1\n"); if (cd_dvd_plus_r_dl) printf("ID_CDROM_DVD_PLUS_R_DL=1\n"); if (cd_dvd_plus_rw_dl) printf("ID_CDROM_DVD_PLUS_RW_DL=1\n"); if (cd_bd) printf("ID_CDROM_BD=1\n"); if (cd_bd_r) printf("ID_CDROM_BD_R=1\n"); if (cd_bd_re) printf("ID_CDROM_BD_RE=1\n"); if (cd_hddvd) printf("ID_CDROM_HDDVD=1\n"); if (cd_hddvd_r) printf("ID_CDROM_HDDVD_R=1\n"); if (cd_hddvd_rw) printf("ID_CDROM_HDDVD_RW=1\n"); if (cd_mo) printf("ID_CDROM_MO=1\n"); if (cd_mrw) printf("ID_CDROM_MRW=1\n"); if (cd_mrw_w) printf("ID_CDROM_MRW_W=1\n"); if (cd_media) printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA=1\n"); if (cd_media_mo) printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_MO=1\n"); if (cd_media_mrw) printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_MRW=1\n"); if (cd_media_mrw_w) printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_MRW_W=1\n"); if (cd_media_cd_rom) printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_CD=1\n"); if (cd_media_cd_r) printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_CD_R=1\n"); if (cd_media_cd_rw) printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_CD_RW=1\n"); if (cd_media_dvd_rom) printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_DVD=1\n"); if (cd_media_dvd_r) printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_DVD_R=1\n"); if (cd_media_dvd_ram) printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_DVD_RAM=1\n"); if (cd_media_dvd_rw) printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_DVD_RW=1\n"); if (cd_media_dvd_plus_r) printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_DVD_PLUS_R=1\n"); if (cd_media_dvd_plus_rw) printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_DVD_PLUS_RW=1\n"); if (cd_media_dvd_plus_rw_dl) printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_DVD_PLUS_RW_DL=1\n"); if (cd_media_dvd_plus_r_dl) printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_DVD_PLUS_R_DL=1\n"); if (cd_media_bd) printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_BD=1\n"); if (cd_media_bd_r) printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_BD_R=1\n"); if (cd_media_bd_re) printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_BD_RE=1\n"); if (cd_media_hddvd) printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_HDDVD=1\n"); if (cd_media_hddvd_r) printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_HDDVD_R=1\n"); if (cd_media_hddvd_rw) printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_HDDVD_RW=1\n"); if (cd_media_state != NULL) printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_STATE=%s\n", cd_media_state); if (cd_media_session_next > 0) printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_SESSION_NEXT=%u\n", cd_media_session_next); if (cd_media_session_count > 0) printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_SESSION_COUNT=%u\n", cd_media_session_count); if (cd_media_session_count > 1 && cd_media_session_last_offset > 0) printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_SESSION_LAST_OFFSET=%llu\n", cd_media_session_last_offset); if (cd_media_track_count > 0) printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_TRACK_COUNT=%u\n", cd_media_track_count); if (cd_media_track_count_audio > 0) printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_TRACK_COUNT_AUDIO=%u\n", cd_media_track_count_audio); if (cd_media_track_count_data > 0) printf("ID_CDROM_MEDIA_TRACK_COUNT_DATA=%u\n", cd_media_track_count_data); exit: if (fd >= 0) close(fd); udev_unref(udev); log_close(); return rc; } systemd-237/src/udev/collect/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100162365ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/udev/collect/collect.c000066400000000000000000000333471323337143100200410ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ /* * Collect variables across events. * * usage: collect [--add|--remove] * * Adds ID to the list governed by . * must be part of the ID list . * If all IDs given by are listed (ie collect has been * invoked for each ID in ) collect returns 0, the * number of missing IDs otherwise. * A negative number is returned on error. * * Copyright(C) 2007, Hannes Reinecke * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * */ #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "libudev-private.h" #include "macro.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "udev-util.h" #define BUFSIZE 16 #define UDEV_ALARM_TIMEOUT 180 enum collect_state { STATE_NONE, STATE_OLD, STATE_CONFIRMED, }; struct _mate { struct udev_list_node node; char *name; enum collect_state state; }; static struct udev_list_node bunch; static int debug; /* This can increase dynamically */ static size_t bufsize = BUFSIZE; static inline struct _mate *node_to_mate(struct udev_list_node *node) { return container_of(node, struct _mate, node); } noreturn static void sig_alrm(int signo) { exit(4); } static void usage(void) { printf("%s [options] \n\n" "Collect variables across events.\n\n" " -h --help Print this message\n" " -a --add Add ID to the list \n" " -r --remove Remove ID from the list \n" " -d --debug Debug to stderr\n\n" " Adds ID to the list governed by .\n" " must be part of the list .\n" " If all IDs given by are listed (ie collect has been\n" " invoked for each ID in ) collect returns 0, the\n" " number of missing IDs otherwise.\n" " On error a negative number is returned.\n\n" , program_invocation_short_name); } /* * prepare * * Prepares the database file */ static int prepare(char *dir, char *filename) { char buf[PATH_MAX]; int r, fd; r = mkdir(dir, 0700); if (r < 0 && errno != EEXIST) return -errno; xsprintf(buf, "%s/%s", dir, filename); fd = open(buf, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_CLOEXEC, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR); if (fd < 0) fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open %s: %m\n", buf); if (lockf(fd,F_TLOCK,0) < 0) { if (debug) fprintf(stderr, "Lock taken, wait for %d seconds\n", UDEV_ALARM_TIMEOUT); if (IN_SET(errno, EAGAIN, EACCES)) { alarm(UDEV_ALARM_TIMEOUT); lockf(fd, F_LOCK, 0); if (debug) fprintf(stderr, "Acquired lock on %s\n", buf); } else { if (debug) fprintf(stderr, "Could not get lock on %s: %m\n", buf); } } return fd; } /* * Read checkpoint file * * Tricky reading this. We allocate a buffer twice as large * as we're going to read. Then we read into the upper half * of that buffer and start parsing. * Once we do _not_ find end-of-work terminator (whitespace * character) we move the upper half to the lower half, * adjust the read pointer and read the next bit. * Quite clever methinks :-) * I should become a programmer ... * * Yes, one could have used fgets() for this. But then we'd * have to use freopen etc which I found quite tedious. */ static int checkout(int fd) { int len; _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL; char *ptr, *word = NULL; struct _mate *him; restart: len = bufsize >> 1; buf = malloc(bufsize + 1); if (!buf) return log_oom(); memset(buf, ' ', bufsize); buf[bufsize] = '\0'; ptr = buf + len; while ((read(fd, buf + len, len)) > 0) { while (ptr && *ptr) { word = ptr; ptr = strpbrk(word," \n\t\r"); if (!ptr && word < (buf + len)) { bufsize = bufsize << 1; if (debug) fprintf(stderr, "ID overflow, restarting with size %zu\n", bufsize); lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET); goto restart; } if (ptr) { *ptr = '\0'; ptr++; if (isempty(word)) continue; if (debug) fprintf(stderr, "Found word %s\n", word); him = malloc(sizeof (struct _mate)); if (!him) return log_oom(); him->name = strdup(word); if (!him->name) { free(him); return log_oom(); } him->state = STATE_OLD; udev_list_node_append(&him->node, &bunch); word = NULL; } } memcpy(buf, buf + len, len); memset(buf + len, ' ', len); if (!ptr) ptr = word; ptr -= len; } return 0; } /* * invite * * Adds a new ID 'us' to the internal list, * marks it as confirmed. */ static void invite(char *us) { struct udev_list_node *him_node; struct _mate *who = NULL; if (debug) fprintf(stderr, "Adding ID '%s'\n", us); udev_list_node_foreach(him_node, &bunch) { struct _mate *him = node_to_mate(him_node); if (streq(him->name, us)) { him->state = STATE_CONFIRMED; who = him; } } if (debug && !who) fprintf(stderr, "ID '%s' not in database\n", us); } /* * reject * * Marks the ID 'us' as invalid, * causing it to be removed when the * list is written out. */ static void reject(char *us) { struct udev_list_node *him_node; struct _mate *who = NULL; if (debug) fprintf(stderr, "Removing ID '%s'\n", us); udev_list_node_foreach(him_node, &bunch) { struct _mate *him = node_to_mate(him_node); if (streq(him->name, us)) { him->state = STATE_NONE; who = him; } } if (debug && !who) fprintf(stderr, "ID '%s' not in database\n", us); } /* * kickout * * Remove all IDs in the internal list which are not part * of the list passed via the command line. */ static void kickout(void) { struct udev_list_node *him_node; struct udev_list_node *tmp; udev_list_node_foreach_safe(him_node, tmp, &bunch) { struct _mate *him = node_to_mate(him_node); if (him->state == STATE_OLD) { udev_list_node_remove(&him->node); free(him->name); free(him); } } } /* * missing * * Counts all missing IDs in the internal list. */ static int missing(int fd) { char *buf; int ret = 0; struct udev_list_node *him_node; buf = malloc(bufsize); if (!buf) return log_oom(); udev_list_node_foreach(him_node, &bunch) { struct _mate *him = node_to_mate(him_node); if (him->state == STATE_NONE) { ret++; } else { while (strlen(him->name)+1 >= bufsize) { char *tmpbuf; bufsize = bufsize << 1; tmpbuf = realloc(buf, bufsize); if (!tmpbuf) { free(buf); return log_oom(); } buf = tmpbuf; } snprintf(buf, strlen(him->name)+2, "%s ", him->name); if (write(fd, buf, strlen(buf)) < 0) { free(buf); return -1; } } } free(buf); return ret; } /* * everybody * * Prints out the status of the internal list. */ static void everybody(void) { struct udev_list_node *him_node; const char *state = ""; udev_list_node_foreach(him_node, &bunch) { struct _mate *him = node_to_mate(him_node); switch (him->state) { case STATE_NONE: state = "none"; break; case STATE_OLD: state = "old"; break; case STATE_CONFIRMED: state = "confirmed"; break; } fprintf(stderr, "ID: %s=%s\n", him->name, state); } } int main(int argc, char **argv) { static const struct option options[] = { { "add", no_argument, NULL, 'a' }, { "remove", no_argument, NULL, 'r' }, { "debug", no_argument, NULL, 'd' }, { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, {} }; int argi; char *checkpoint, *us; int fd; int i; int ret = EXIT_SUCCESS; int prune = 0; char tmpdir[UTIL_PATH_SIZE]; log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); udev_parse_config(); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); for (;;) { int option; option = getopt_long(argc, argv, "ardh", options, NULL); if (option == -1) break; switch (option) { case 'a': prune = 0; break; case 'r': prune = 1; break; case 'd': debug = 1; break; case 'h': usage(); return 0; default: return 1; } } argi = optind; if (argi + 2 > argc) { printf("Missing parameter(s)\n"); return 1; } checkpoint = argv[argi++]; us = argv[argi++]; if (signal(SIGALRM, sig_alrm) == SIG_ERR) { fprintf(stderr, "Cannot set SIGALRM: %m\n"); return 2; } udev_list_node_init(&bunch); if (debug) fprintf(stderr, "Using checkpoint '%s'\n", checkpoint); strscpyl(tmpdir, sizeof(tmpdir), "/run/udev/collect", NULL); fd = prepare(tmpdir, checkpoint); if (fd < 0) { ret = 3; goto out; } if (checkout(fd) < 0) { ret = 2; goto out; } for (i = argi; i < argc; i++) { struct udev_list_node *him_node; struct _mate *who; who = NULL; udev_list_node_foreach(him_node, &bunch) { struct _mate *him = node_to_mate(him_node); if (streq(him->name, argv[i])) who = him; } if (!who) { struct _mate *him; if (debug) fprintf(stderr, "ID %s: not in database\n", argv[i]); him = new(struct _mate, 1); if (!him) { ret = ENOMEM; goto out; } him->name = strdup(argv[i]); if (!him->name) { free(him); ret = ENOMEM; goto out; } him->state = STATE_NONE; udev_list_node_append(&him->node, &bunch); } else { if (debug) fprintf(stderr, "ID %s: found in database\n", argv[i]); who->state = STATE_CONFIRMED; } } if (prune) reject(us); else invite(us); if (debug) { everybody(); fprintf(stderr, "Prune lists\n"); } kickout(); lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET); ftruncate(fd, 0); ret = missing(fd); lockf(fd, F_ULOCK, 0); close(fd); out: if (debug) everybody(); if (ret >= 0) printf("COLLECT_%s=%d\n", checkpoint, ret); return ret; } systemd-237/src/udev/generate-keyboard-keys-gperf.sh000077500000000000000000000006661323337143100226220ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/bin/sh set -eu awk ' BEGIN { print "%{\n\ #if __GNUC__ >= 7\n\ _Pragma(\"GCC diagnostic ignored \\\"-Wimplicit-fallthrough\\\"\")\n\ #endif\n\ %}" print "struct key_name { const char* name; unsigned short id; };" print "%null-strings" print "%%" } /^KEY_/ { print tolower(substr($1 ,5)) ", " $1 } { print tolower($1) ", " $1 } ' < "$1" systemd-237/src/udev/generate-keyboard-keys-list.sh000077500000000000000000000004561323337143100224670ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/bin/sh set -eu $1 -dM -include linux/input.h - / { next } /^#define[ \t]+(KEY|BTN)_[^ ]+[ \t]+[0-9BK]/ { print $2 } ' systemd-237/src/udev/meson.build000066400000000000000000000136451323337143100167640ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Copyright 2017 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . udevadm_sources = files(''' udevadm.c udevadm-info.c udevadm-control.c udevadm-monitor.c udevadm-hwdb.c udevadm-settle.c udevadm-trigger.c udevadm-test.c udevadm-test-builtin.c udevadm-util.c udevadm-util.h '''.split()) systemd_udevd_sources = files('udevd.c') libudev_core_sources = ''' udev.h udev-event.c udev-watch.c udev-node.c udev-rules.c udev-ctrl.c udev-builtin.c udev-builtin-btrfs.c udev-builtin-hwdb.c udev-builtin-input_id.c udev-builtin-keyboard.c udev-builtin-net_id.c udev-builtin-net_setup_link.c udev-builtin-path_id.c udev-builtin-usb_id.c net/link-config.c net/link-config.h net/ethtool-util.c net/ethtool-util.h '''.split() if conf.get('HAVE_KMOD') == 1 libudev_core_sources += ['udev-builtin-kmod.c'] endif if conf.get('HAVE_BLKID') == 1 libudev_core_sources += ['udev-builtin-blkid.c'] endif if conf.get('HAVE_ACL') == 1 libudev_core_sources += ['udev-builtin-uaccess.c', logind_acl_c, sd_login_c] endif ############################################################ generate_keyboard_keys_list = find_program('generate-keyboard-keys-list.sh') keyboard_keys_list_txt = custom_target( 'keyboard-keys-list.txt', output : 'keyboard-keys-list.txt', command : [generate_keyboard_keys_list, cpp], capture : true) generate_keyboard_keys_gperf = find_program('generate-keyboard-keys-gperf.sh') fname = 'keyboard-keys-from-name.gperf' gperf_file = custom_target( fname, input : keyboard_keys_list_txt, output : fname, command : [generate_keyboard_keys_gperf, '@INPUT@'], capture : true) fname = 'keyboard-keys-from-name.h' keyboard_keys_from_name_h = custom_target( fname, input : gperf_file, output : fname, command : [gperf, '-L', 'ANSI-C', '-t', '-N', 'keyboard_lookup_key', '-H', 'hash_key_name', '-p', '-C', '@INPUT@'], capture : true) ############################################################ link_config_gperf_c = custom_target( 'link-config-gperf.c', input : 'net/link-config-gperf.gperf', output : 'link-config-gperf.c', command : [gperf, '@INPUT@', '--output-file', '@OUTPUT@']) ############################################################ if get_option('link-udev-shared') udev_link_with = [libshared] udev_rpath = rootlibexecdir else udev_link_with = [libshared_static, libsystemd_static] udev_rpath = '' endif libudev_basic = static_library( 'udev-basic', libudev_sources, include_directories : includes, c_args : ['-fvisibility=default']) libudev_static = static_library( 'udev', 'udev.h', include_directories : includes, link_with : udev_link_with, link_whole : libudev_basic) libudev = shared_library( 'udev', 'udev.h', # pick a header file at random to work around old meson bug version : libudev_version, include_directories : includes, link_args : ['-shared', '-Wl,--version-script=' + libudev_sym_path], link_with : [libsystemd_static, libshared_static], link_whole : libudev_basic, dependencies : [threads], link_depends : libudev_sym, install : true, install_dir : rootlibdir) libudev_core_includes = [includes, include_directories('net')] libudev_core = static_library( 'udev-core', libudev_core_sources, link_config_gperf_c, keyboard_keys_from_name_h, include_directories : libudev_core_includes, c_args : ['-DLOG_REALM=LOG_REALM_UDEV'], link_with : udev_link_with, dependencies : [libblkid, libkmod]) foreach prog : [['ata_id/ata_id.c'], ['cdrom_id/cdrom_id.c'], ['collect/collect.c'], ['scsi_id/scsi_id.c', 'scsi_id/scsi_id.h', 'scsi_id/scsi_serial.c', 'scsi_id/scsi.h'], ['v4l_id/v4l_id.c'], ['mtd_probe/mtd_probe.c', 'mtd_probe/mtd_probe.h', 'mtd_probe/probe_smartmedia.c']] executable(prog[0].split('/')[0], prog, include_directories : includes, c_args : ['-DLOG_REALM=LOG_REALM_UDEV'], link_with : [libudev_static], install_rpath : udev_rpath, install : true, install_dir : udevlibexecdir) endforeach install_data('udev.conf', install_dir : join_paths(sysconfdir, 'udev')) udev_pc = configure_file( input : 'udev.pc.in', output : 'udev.pc', configuration : substs) install_data(udev_pc, install_dir : pkgconfigdatadir) meson.add_install_script('sh', '-c', mkdir_p.format(join_paths(sysconfdir, 'udev/rules.d'))) systemd-237/src/udev/mtd_probe/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100165645ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/udev/mtd_probe/mtd_probe.c000066400000000000000000000030611323337143100207030ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ /* * Copyright (C) 2010 - Maxim Levitsky * * mtd_probe is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * mtd_probe is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with mtd_probe; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, * Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "mtd_probe.h" int main(int argc, char** argv) { int mtd_fd; int error; mtd_info_t mtd_info; if (argc != 2) { printf("usage: mtd_probe /dev/mtd[n]\n"); return 1; } mtd_fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC); if (mtd_fd == -1) { perror("open"); exit(-1); } error = ioctl(mtd_fd, MEMGETINFO, &mtd_info); if (error == -1) { perror("ioctl"); exit(-1); } probe_smart_media(mtd_fd, &mtd_info); return -1; } systemd-237/src/udev/mtd_probe/mtd_probe.h000066400000000000000000000031641323337143100207140ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ #pragma once /* * Copyright (C) 2010 - Maxim Levitsky * * mtd_probe is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * mtd_probe is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with mtd_probe; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, * Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */ #include #include "macro.h" /* Full oob structure as written on the flash */ struct sm_oob { uint32_t reserved; uint8_t data_status; uint8_t block_status; uint8_t lba_copy1[2]; uint8_t ecc2[3]; uint8_t lba_copy2[2]; uint8_t ecc1[3]; } _packed_; /* one sector is always 512 bytes, but it can consist of two nand pages */ #define SM_SECTOR_SIZE 512 /* oob area is also 16 bytes, but might be from two pages */ #define SM_OOB_SIZE 16 /* This is maximum zone size, and all devices that have more that one zone have this size */ #define SM_MAX_ZONE_SIZE 1024 /* support for small page nand */ #define SM_SMALL_PAGE 256 #define SM_SMALL_OOB_SIZE 8 void probe_smart_media(int mtd_fd, mtd_info_t *info); systemd-237/src/udev/mtd_probe/probe_smartmedia.c000066400000000000000000000053621323337143100222530ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ /* * Copyright (C) 2010 - Maxim Levitsky * * mtd_probe is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * mtd_probe is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with mtd_probe; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, * Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "mtd_probe.h" static const uint8_t cis_signature[] = { 0x01, 0x03, 0xD9, 0x01, 0xFF, 0x18, 0x02, 0xDF, 0x01, 0x20 }; void probe_smart_media(int mtd_fd, mtd_info_t* info) { int sector_size; int block_size; int size_in_megs; int spare_count; _cleanup_free_ uint8_t *cis_buffer = NULL; int offset; int cis_found = 0; cis_buffer = malloc(SM_SECTOR_SIZE); if (!cis_buffer) return; if (info->type != MTD_NANDFLASH) goto exit; sector_size = info->writesize; block_size = info->erasesize; size_in_megs = info->size / (1024 * 1024); if (!IN_SET(sector_size, SM_SECTOR_SIZE, SM_SMALL_PAGE)) goto exit; switch(size_in_megs) { case 1: case 2: spare_count = 6; break; case 4: spare_count = 12; break; default: spare_count = 24; break; } for (offset = 0 ; offset < block_size * spare_count ; offset += sector_size) { lseek(mtd_fd, SEEK_SET, offset); if (read(mtd_fd, cis_buffer, SM_SECTOR_SIZE) == SM_SECTOR_SIZE) { cis_found = 1; break; } } if (!cis_found) goto exit; if (memcmp(cis_buffer, cis_signature, sizeof(cis_signature)) != 0 && (memcmp(cis_buffer + SM_SMALL_PAGE, cis_signature, sizeof(cis_signature)) != 0)) goto exit; printf("MTD_FTL=smartmedia\n"); exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); exit: return; } systemd-237/src/udev/net/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100153775ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/udev/net/ethtool-util.c000066400000000000000000000442451323337143100202050ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2013 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "conf-parser.h" #include "ethtool-util.h" #include "link-config.h" #include "log.h" #include "missing.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "strxcpyx.h" #include "util.h" static const char* const duplex_table[_DUP_MAX] = { [DUP_FULL] = "full", [DUP_HALF] = "half" }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(duplex, Duplex); DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_duplex, duplex, Duplex, "Failed to parse duplex setting"); static const char* const wol_table[_WOL_MAX] = { [WOL_PHY] = "phy", [WOL_UCAST] = "unicast", [WOL_MCAST] = "multicast", [WOL_BCAST] = "broadcast", [WOL_ARP] = "arp", [WOL_MAGIC] = "magic", [WOL_MAGICSECURE] = "secureon", [WOL_OFF] = "off" }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(wol, WakeOnLan); DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_wol, wol, WakeOnLan, "Failed to parse WakeOnLan setting"); static const char* const port_table[_NET_DEV_PORT_MAX] = { [NET_DEV_PORT_TP] = "tp", [NET_DEV_PORT_AUI] = "aui", [NET_DEV_PORT_MII] = "mii", [NET_DEV_PORT_FIBRE] = "fibre", [NET_DEV_PORT_BNC] = "bnc" }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(port, NetDevPort); DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_port, port, NetDevPort, "Failed to parse Port setting"); static const char* const netdev_feature_table[_NET_DEV_FEAT_MAX] = { [NET_DEV_FEAT_GSO] = "tx-generic-segmentation", [NET_DEV_FEAT_GRO] = "rx-gro", [NET_DEV_FEAT_LRO] = "rx-lro", [NET_DEV_FEAT_TSO] = "tx-tcp-segmentation", [NET_DEV_FEAT_TSO6] = "tx-tcp6-segmentation", [NET_DEV_FEAT_UFO] = "tx-udp-fragmentation", }; int ethtool_connect(int *ret) { int fd; assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); fd = socket_ioctl_fd(); if (fd < 0) return fd; *ret = fd; return 0; } int ethtool_get_driver(int *fd, const char *ifname, char **ret) { struct ethtool_drvinfo ecmd = { .cmd = ETHTOOL_GDRVINFO }; struct ifreq ifr = { .ifr_data = (void*) &ecmd }; char *d; int r; if (*fd < 0) { r = ethtool_connect(fd); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "link_config: could not connect to ethtool: %m"); } strscpy(ifr.ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ, ifname); r = ioctl(*fd, SIOCETHTOOL, &ifr); if (r < 0) return -errno; d = strdup(ecmd.driver); if (!d) return -ENOMEM; *ret = d; return 0; } int ethtool_set_speed(int *fd, const char *ifname, unsigned int speed, Duplex duplex) { struct ethtool_cmd ecmd = { .cmd = ETHTOOL_GSET }; struct ifreq ifr = { .ifr_data = (void*) &ecmd }; bool need_update = false; int r; if (speed == 0 && duplex == _DUP_INVALID) return 0; if (*fd < 0) { r = ethtool_connect(fd); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "link_config: could not connect to ethtool: %m"); } strscpy(ifr.ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ, ifname); r = ioctl(*fd, SIOCETHTOOL, &ifr); if (r < 0) return -errno; if (ethtool_cmd_speed(&ecmd) != speed) { ethtool_cmd_speed_set(&ecmd, speed); need_update = true; } switch (duplex) { case DUP_HALF: if (ecmd.duplex != DUPLEX_HALF) { ecmd.duplex = DUPLEX_HALF; need_update = true; } break; case DUP_FULL: if (ecmd.duplex != DUPLEX_FULL) { ecmd.duplex = DUPLEX_FULL; need_update = true; } break; default: break; } if (need_update) { ecmd.cmd = ETHTOOL_SSET; r = ioctl(*fd, SIOCETHTOOL, &ifr); if (r < 0) return -errno; } return 0; } int ethtool_set_wol(int *fd, const char *ifname, WakeOnLan wol) { struct ethtool_wolinfo ecmd = { .cmd = ETHTOOL_GWOL }; struct ifreq ifr = { .ifr_data = (void*) &ecmd }; bool need_update = false; int r; if (wol == _WOL_INVALID) return 0; if (*fd < 0) { r = ethtool_connect(fd); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "link_config: could not connect to ethtool: %m"); } strscpy(ifr.ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ, ifname); r = ioctl(*fd, SIOCETHTOOL, &ifr); if (r < 0) return -errno; switch (wol) { case WOL_PHY: if (ecmd.wolopts != WAKE_PHY) { ecmd.wolopts = WAKE_PHY; need_update = true; } break; case WOL_UCAST: if (ecmd.wolopts != WAKE_UCAST) { ecmd.wolopts = WAKE_UCAST; need_update = true; } break; case WOL_MCAST: if (ecmd.wolopts != WAKE_MCAST) { ecmd.wolopts = WAKE_MCAST; need_update = true; } break; case WOL_BCAST: if (ecmd.wolopts != WAKE_BCAST) { ecmd.wolopts = WAKE_BCAST; need_update = true; } break; case WOL_ARP: if (ecmd.wolopts != WAKE_ARP) { ecmd.wolopts = WAKE_ARP; need_update = true; } break; case WOL_MAGIC: if (ecmd.wolopts != WAKE_MAGIC) { ecmd.wolopts = WAKE_MAGIC; need_update = true; } break; case WOL_MAGICSECURE: if (ecmd.wolopts != WAKE_MAGICSECURE) { ecmd.wolopts = WAKE_MAGICSECURE; need_update = true; } break; case WOL_OFF: if (ecmd.wolopts != 0) { ecmd.wolopts = 0; need_update = true; } break; default: break; } if (need_update) { ecmd.cmd = ETHTOOL_SWOL; r = ioctl(*fd, SIOCETHTOOL, &ifr); if (r < 0) return -errno; } return 0; } static int get_stringset(int fd, struct ifreq *ifr, int stringset_id, struct ethtool_gstrings **gstrings) { _cleanup_free_ struct ethtool_gstrings *strings = NULL; struct { struct ethtool_sset_info info; uint32_t space; } buffer = { .info = { .cmd = ETHTOOL_GSSET_INFO, .sset_mask = UINT64_C(1) << stringset_id, }, }; unsigned len; int r; ifr->ifr_data = (void *) &buffer.info; r = ioctl(fd, SIOCETHTOOL, ifr); if (r < 0) return -errno; if (!buffer.info.sset_mask) return -EINVAL; len = buffer.info.data[0]; strings = malloc0(sizeof(struct ethtool_gstrings) + len * ETH_GSTRING_LEN); if (!strings) return -ENOMEM; strings->cmd = ETHTOOL_GSTRINGS; strings->string_set = stringset_id; strings->len = len; ifr->ifr_data = (void *) strings; r = ioctl(fd, SIOCETHTOOL, ifr); if (r < 0) return -errno; *gstrings = strings; strings = NULL; return 0; } static int find_feature_index(struct ethtool_gstrings *strings, const char *feature) { unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < strings->len; i++) { if (streq((char *) &strings->data[i * ETH_GSTRING_LEN], feature)) return i; } return -1; } int ethtool_set_features(int *fd, const char *ifname, NetDevFeature *features) { _cleanup_free_ struct ethtool_gstrings *strings = NULL; struct ethtool_sfeatures *sfeatures; int block, bit, i, r; struct ifreq ifr = {}; if (*fd < 0) { r = ethtool_connect(fd); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "link_config: could not connect to ethtool: %m"); } strscpy(ifr.ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ, ifname); r = get_stringset(*fd, &ifr, ETH_SS_FEATURES, &strings); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "link_config: could not get ethtool features for %s", ifname); sfeatures = alloca0(sizeof(struct ethtool_gstrings) + DIV_ROUND_UP(strings->len, 32U) * sizeof(sfeatures->features[0])); sfeatures->cmd = ETHTOOL_SFEATURES; sfeatures->size = DIV_ROUND_UP(strings->len, 32U); for (i = 0; i < _NET_DEV_FEAT_MAX; i++) { if (features[i] != -1) { r = find_feature_index(strings, netdev_feature_table[i]); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(r, "link_config: could not find feature: %s", netdev_feature_table[i]); continue; } block = r / 32; bit = r % 32; sfeatures->features[block].valid |= 1 << bit; if (features[i]) sfeatures->features[block].requested |= 1 << bit; else sfeatures->features[block].requested &= ~(1 << bit); } } ifr.ifr_data = (void *) sfeatures; r = ioctl(*fd, SIOCETHTOOL, &ifr); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "link_config: could not set ethtool features for %s", ifname); return 0; } static int get_glinksettings(int fd, struct ifreq *ifr, struct ethtool_link_usettings **g) { struct ecmd { struct ethtool_link_settings req; __u32 link_mode_data[3 * ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_MAX_KERNEL_NU32]; } ecmd = { .req.cmd = ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS, }; struct ethtool_link_usettings *u; unsigned offset; int r; /* The interaction user/kernel via the new API requires a small ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS handshake first to agree on the length of the link mode bitmaps. If kernel doesn't agree with user, it returns the bitmap length it is expecting from user as a negative length (and cmd field is 0). When kernel and user agree, kernel returns valid info in all fields (ie. link mode length > 0 and cmd is ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS). Based on https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/3f1ac7a700d039c61d8d8b99f28d605d489a60cf */ ifr->ifr_data = (void *) &ecmd; r = ioctl(fd, SIOCETHTOOL, ifr); if (r < 0) return -errno; if (ecmd.req.link_mode_masks_nwords >= 0 || ecmd.req.cmd != ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS) return -EOPNOTSUPP; ecmd.req.link_mode_masks_nwords = -ecmd.req.link_mode_masks_nwords; ifr->ifr_data = (void *) &ecmd; r = ioctl(fd, SIOCETHTOOL, ifr); if (r < 0) return -errno; if (ecmd.req.link_mode_masks_nwords <= 0 || ecmd.req.cmd != ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS) return -EOPNOTSUPP; u = new0(struct ethtool_link_usettings , 1); if (!u) return -ENOMEM; ecmd.req = u->base; offset = 0; memcpy(u->link_modes.supported, &ecmd.link_mode_data[offset], 4 * ecmd.req.link_mode_masks_nwords); offset += ecmd.req.link_mode_masks_nwords; memcpy(u->link_modes.advertising, &ecmd.link_mode_data[offset], 4 * ecmd.req.link_mode_masks_nwords); offset += ecmd.req.link_mode_masks_nwords; memcpy(u->link_modes.lp_advertising, &ecmd.link_mode_data[offset], 4 * ecmd.req.link_mode_masks_nwords); *g = u; return 0; } static int get_gset(int fd, struct ifreq *ifr, struct ethtool_link_usettings **u) { struct ethtool_link_usettings *e; struct ethtool_cmd ecmd = { .cmd = ETHTOOL_GSET, }; int r; ifr->ifr_data = (void *) &ecmd; r = ioctl(fd, SIOCETHTOOL, ifr); if (r < 0) return -errno; e = new0(struct ethtool_link_usettings, 1); if (!e) return -ENOMEM; e->base.cmd = ETHTOOL_GSET; e->base.link_mode_masks_nwords = 1; e->base.speed = ethtool_cmd_speed(&ecmd); e->base.duplex = ecmd.duplex; e->base.port = ecmd.port; e->base.phy_address = ecmd.phy_address; e->base.autoneg = ecmd.autoneg; e->base.mdio_support = ecmd.mdio_support; e->link_modes.supported[0] = ecmd.supported; e->link_modes.advertising[0] = ecmd.advertising; e->link_modes.lp_advertising[0] = ecmd.lp_advertising; *u = e; return 0; } static int set_slinksettings(int fd, struct ifreq *ifr, const struct ethtool_link_usettings *u) { struct { struct ethtool_link_settings req; __u32 link_mode_data[3 * ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_MAX_KERNEL_NU32]; } ecmd = {}; unsigned int offset; int r; if (u->base.cmd != ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS || u->base.link_mode_masks_nwords <= 0) return -EINVAL; ecmd.req = u->base; ecmd.req.cmd = ETHTOOL_SLINKSETTINGS; offset = 0; memcpy(&ecmd.link_mode_data[offset], u->link_modes.supported, 4 * ecmd.req.link_mode_masks_nwords); offset += ecmd.req.link_mode_masks_nwords; memcpy(&ecmd.link_mode_data[offset], u->link_modes.advertising, 4 * ecmd.req.link_mode_masks_nwords); offset += ecmd.req.link_mode_masks_nwords; memcpy(&ecmd.link_mode_data[offset], u->link_modes.lp_advertising, 4 * ecmd.req.link_mode_masks_nwords); ifr->ifr_data = (void *) &ecmd; r = ioctl(fd, SIOCETHTOOL, ifr); if (r < 0) return -errno; return 0; } static int set_sset(int fd, struct ifreq *ifr, const struct ethtool_link_usettings *u) { struct ethtool_cmd ecmd = { .cmd = ETHTOOL_SSET, }; int r; if (u->base.cmd != ETHTOOL_GSET || u->base.link_mode_masks_nwords <= 0) return -EINVAL; ecmd.supported = u->link_modes.supported[0]; ecmd.advertising = u->link_modes.advertising[0]; ecmd.lp_advertising = u->link_modes.lp_advertising[0]; ethtool_cmd_speed_set(&ecmd, u->base.speed); ecmd.duplex = u->base.duplex; ecmd.port = u->base.port; ecmd.phy_address = u->base.phy_address; ecmd.autoneg = u->base.autoneg; ecmd.mdio_support = u->base.mdio_support; ifr->ifr_data = (void *) &ecmd; r = ioctl(fd, SIOCETHTOOL, ifr); if (r < 0) return -errno; return 0; } /* If autonegotiation is disabled, the speed and duplex represent the fixed link * mode and are writable if the driver supports multiple link modes. If it is * enabled then they are read-only. If the link is up they represent the negotiated * link mode; if the link is down, the speed is 0, %SPEED_UNKNOWN or the highest * enabled speed and @duplex is %DUPLEX_UNKNOWN or the best enabled duplex mode. */ int ethtool_set_glinksettings(int *fd, const char *ifname, struct link_config *link) { _cleanup_free_ struct ethtool_link_usettings *u = NULL; struct ifreq ifr = {}; int r; if (link->autonegotiation != 0) { log_info("link_config: autonegotiation is unset or enabled, the speed and duplex are not writable."); return 0; } if (*fd < 0) { r = ethtool_connect(fd); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "link_config: could not connect to ethtool: %m"); } strscpy(ifr.ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ, ifname); r = get_glinksettings(*fd, &ifr, &u); if (r < 0) { r = get_gset(*fd, &ifr, &u); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "link_config: Cannot get device settings for %s : %m", ifname); } if (link->speed) u->base.speed = DIV_ROUND_UP(link->speed, 1000000); if (link->duplex != _DUP_INVALID) u->base.duplex = link->duplex; if (link->port != _NET_DEV_PORT_INVALID) u->base.port = link->port; u->base.autoneg = link->autonegotiation; if (u->base.cmd == ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS) r = set_slinksettings(*fd, &ifr, u); else r = set_sset(*fd, &ifr, u); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "link_config: Cannot set device settings for %s : %m", ifname); return r; } systemd-237/src/udev/net/ethtool-util.h000066400000000000000000000073031323337143100202040ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2013 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "missing.h" struct link_config; /* we can't use DUPLEX_ prefix, as it * clashes with */ typedef enum Duplex { DUP_HALF = DUPLEX_HALF, DUP_FULL = DUPLEX_FULL, _DUP_MAX, _DUP_INVALID = -1 } Duplex; typedef enum WakeOnLan { WOL_PHY, WOL_UCAST, WOL_MCAST, WOL_BCAST, WOL_ARP, WOL_MAGIC, WOL_MAGICSECURE, WOL_OFF, _WOL_MAX, _WOL_INVALID = -1 } WakeOnLan; typedef enum NetDevFeature { NET_DEV_FEAT_GSO, NET_DEV_FEAT_GRO, NET_DEV_FEAT_LRO, NET_DEV_FEAT_TSO, NET_DEV_FEAT_TSO6, NET_DEV_FEAT_UFO, _NET_DEV_FEAT_MAX, _NET_DEV_FEAT_INVALID = -1 } NetDevFeature; typedef enum NetDevPort { NET_DEV_PORT_TP = 0x00, NET_DEV_PORT_AUI = 0x01, NET_DEV_PORT_MII = 0x02, NET_DEV_PORT_FIBRE = 0x03, NET_DEV_PORT_BNC = 0x04, NET_DEV_PORT_DA = 0x05, NET_DEV_PORT_NONE = 0xef, NET_DEV_PORT_OTHER = 0xff, _NET_DEV_PORT_MAX, _NET_DEV_PORT_INVALID = -1 } NetDevPort; #define ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_MAX_KERNEL_NU32 (SCHAR_MAX) /* layout of the struct passed from/to userland */ struct ethtool_link_usettings { struct ethtool_link_settings base; struct { uint32_t supported[ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_MAX_KERNEL_NU32]; uint32_t advertising[ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_MAX_KERNEL_NU32]; uint32_t lp_advertising[ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_MAX_KERNEL_NU32]; } link_modes; }; int ethtool_connect(int *ret); int ethtool_get_driver(int *fd, const char *ifname, char **ret); int ethtool_set_speed(int *fd, const char *ifname, unsigned int speed, Duplex duplex); int ethtool_set_wol(int *fd, const char *ifname, WakeOnLan wol); int ethtool_set_features(int *fd, const char *ifname, NetDevFeature *features); int ethtool_set_glinksettings(int *fd, const char *ifname, struct link_config *link); const char *duplex_to_string(Duplex d) _const_; Duplex duplex_from_string(const char *d) _pure_; const char *wol_to_string(WakeOnLan wol) _const_; WakeOnLan wol_from_string(const char *wol) _pure_; const char *port_to_string(NetDevPort port) _const_; NetDevPort port_from_string(const char *port) _pure_; int config_parse_duplex(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_wol(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_port(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); systemd-237/src/udev/net/link-config-gperf.gperf000066400000000000000000000077601323337143100217370ustar00rootroot00000000000000%{ #if __GNUC__ >= 7 _Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wimplicit-fallthrough\"") #endif #include #include "conf-parser.h" #include "network-internal.h" #include "link-config.h" #include "ethtool-util.h" %} struct ConfigPerfItem; %null_strings %language=ANSI-C %define slot-name section_and_lvalue %define hash-function-name link_config_gperf_hash %define lookup-function-name link_config_gperf_lookup %readonly-tables %omit-struct-type %struct-type %includes %% Match.MACAddress, config_parse_hwaddr, 0, offsetof(link_config, match_mac) Match.OriginalName, config_parse_ifnames, 0, offsetof(link_config, match_name) Match.Path, config_parse_strv, 0, offsetof(link_config, match_path) Match.Driver, config_parse_strv, 0, offsetof(link_config, match_driver) Match.Type, config_parse_strv, 0, offsetof(link_config, match_type) Match.Host, config_parse_net_condition, CONDITION_HOST, offsetof(link_config, match_host) Match.Virtualization, config_parse_net_condition, CONDITION_VIRTUALIZATION, offsetof(link_config, match_virt) Match.KernelCommandLine, config_parse_net_condition, CONDITION_KERNEL_COMMAND_LINE, offsetof(link_config, match_kernel_cmdline) Match.KernelVersion, config_parse_net_condition, CONDITION_KERNEL_VERSION, offsetof(link_config, match_kernel_version) Match.Architecture, config_parse_net_condition, CONDITION_ARCHITECTURE, offsetof(link_config, match_arch) Link.Description, config_parse_string, 0, offsetof(link_config, description) Link.MACAddressPolicy, config_parse_mac_policy, 0, offsetof(link_config, mac_policy) Link.MACAddress, config_parse_hwaddr, 0, offsetof(link_config, mac) Link.NamePolicy, config_parse_name_policy, 0, offsetof(link_config, name_policy) Link.Name, config_parse_ifname, 0, offsetof(link_config, name) Link.Alias, config_parse_ifalias, 0, offsetof(link_config, alias) Link.MTUBytes, config_parse_iec_size, 0, offsetof(link_config, mtu) Link.BitsPerSecond, config_parse_si_size, 0, offsetof(link_config, speed) Link.Duplex, config_parse_duplex, 0, offsetof(link_config, duplex) Link.AutoNegotiation, config_parse_tristate, 0, offsetof(link_config, autonegotiation) Link.WakeOnLan, config_parse_wol, 0, offsetof(link_config, wol) Link.Port, config_parse_port, 0, offsetof(link_config, port) Link.GenericSegmentationOffload, config_parse_tristate, 0, offsetof(link_config, features[NET_DEV_FEAT_GSO]) Link.TCPSegmentationOffload, config_parse_tristate, 0, offsetof(link_config, features[NET_DEV_FEAT_TSO]) Link.TCP6SegmentationOffload, config_parse_tristate, 0, offsetof(link_config, features[NET_DEV_FEAT_TSO6]) Link.UDPSegmentationOffload, config_parse_tristate, 0, offsetof(link_config, features[NET_DEV_FEAT_UFO]) Link.GenericReceiveOffload, config_parse_tristate, 0, offsetof(link_config, features[NET_DEV_FEAT_GRO]) Link.LargeReceiveOffload, config_parse_tristate, 0, offsetof(link_config, features[NET_DEV_FEAT_LRO]) systemd-237/src/udev/net/link-config.c000066400000000000000000000425451323337143100177550ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2013 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "sd-netlink.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "conf-files.h" #include "conf-parser.h" #include "ethtool-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "libudev-private.h" #include "link-config.h" #include "log.h" #include "missing.h" #include "netlink-util.h" #include "network-internal.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "proc-cmdline.h" #include "random-util.h" #include "stat-util.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "util.h" struct link_config_ctx { LIST_HEAD(link_config, links); int ethtool_fd; bool enable_name_policy; sd_netlink *rtnl; usec_t link_dirs_ts_usec; }; static const char* const link_dirs[] = { "/etc/systemd/network", "/run/systemd/network", "/usr/lib/systemd/network", #if HAVE_SPLIT_USR "/lib/systemd/network", #endif NULL}; static void link_config_free(link_config *link) { if (!link) return; free(link->filename); free(link->match_mac); strv_free(link->match_path); strv_free(link->match_driver); strv_free(link->match_type); free(link->match_name); free(link->match_host); free(link->match_virt); free(link->match_kernel_cmdline); free(link->match_kernel_version); free(link->match_arch); free(link->description); free(link->mac); free(link->name_policy); free(link->name); free(link->alias); free(link); } DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(link_config*, link_config_free); static void link_configs_free(link_config_ctx *ctx) { link_config *link, *link_next; if (!ctx) return; LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(links, link, link_next, ctx->links) link_config_free(link); } void link_config_ctx_free(link_config_ctx *ctx) { if (!ctx) return; safe_close(ctx->ethtool_fd); sd_netlink_unref(ctx->rtnl); link_configs_free(ctx); free(ctx); return; } DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(link_config_ctx*, link_config_ctx_free); int link_config_ctx_new(link_config_ctx **ret) { _cleanup_(link_config_ctx_freep) link_config_ctx *ctx = NULL; if (!ret) return -EINVAL; ctx = new0(link_config_ctx, 1); if (!ctx) return -ENOMEM; LIST_HEAD_INIT(ctx->links); ctx->ethtool_fd = -1; ctx->enable_name_policy = true; *ret = ctx; ctx = NULL; return 0; } static int load_link(link_config_ctx *ctx, const char *filename) { _cleanup_(link_config_freep) link_config *link = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *file = NULL; int r; assert(ctx); assert(filename); file = fopen(filename, "re"); if (!file) { if (errno == ENOENT) return 0; else return -errno; } if (null_or_empty_fd(fileno(file))) { log_debug("Skipping empty file: %s", filename); return 0; } link = new0(link_config, 1); if (!link) return log_oom(); link->mac_policy = _MACPOLICY_INVALID; link->wol = _WOL_INVALID; link->duplex = _DUP_INVALID; link->port = _NET_DEV_PORT_INVALID; link->autonegotiation = -1; memset(&link->features, 0xFF, sizeof(link->features)); r = config_parse(NULL, filename, file, "Match\0Link\0Ethernet\0", config_item_perf_lookup, link_config_gperf_lookup, CONFIG_PARSE_WARN, link); if (r < 0) return r; else log_debug("Parsed configuration file %s", filename); if (link->mtu > UINT_MAX || link->speed > UINT_MAX) return -ERANGE; link->filename = strdup(filename); if (!link->filename) return log_oom(); LIST_PREPEND(links, ctx->links, link); link = NULL; return 0; } static bool enable_name_policy(void) { bool b; return proc_cmdline_get_bool("net.ifnames", &b) <= 0 || b; } int link_config_load(link_config_ctx *ctx) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **files; char **f; int r; link_configs_free(ctx); if (!enable_name_policy()) { ctx->enable_name_policy = false; log_info("Network interface NamePolicy= disabled on kernel command line, ignoring."); } /* update timestamp */ paths_check_timestamp(link_dirs, &ctx->link_dirs_ts_usec, true); r = conf_files_list_strv(&files, ".link", NULL, 0, link_dirs); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "failed to enumerate link files: %m"); STRV_FOREACH_BACKWARDS(f, files) { r = load_link(ctx, *f); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } bool link_config_should_reload(link_config_ctx *ctx) { return paths_check_timestamp(link_dirs, &ctx->link_dirs_ts_usec, false); } int link_config_get(link_config_ctx *ctx, struct udev_device *device, link_config **ret) { link_config *link; assert(ctx); assert(device); assert(ret); LIST_FOREACH(links, link, ctx->links) { const char* attr_value; attr_value = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(device, "address"); if (net_match_config(link->match_mac, link->match_path, link->match_driver, link->match_type, link->match_name, link->match_host, link->match_virt, link->match_kernel_cmdline, link->match_kernel_version, link->match_arch, attr_value ? ether_aton(attr_value) : NULL, udev_device_get_property_value(device, "ID_PATH"), udev_device_get_driver(udev_device_get_parent(device)), udev_device_get_property_value(device, "ID_NET_DRIVER"), udev_device_get_devtype(device), udev_device_get_sysname(device))) { if (link->match_name) { unsigned char name_assign_type = NET_NAME_UNKNOWN; attr_value = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(device, "name_assign_type"); if (attr_value) (void) safe_atou8(attr_value, &name_assign_type); if (name_assign_type == NET_NAME_ENUM) { log_warning("Config file %s applies to device based on potentially unpredictable interface name '%s'", link->filename, udev_device_get_sysname(device)); *ret = link; return 0; } else if (name_assign_type == NET_NAME_RENAMED) { log_warning("Config file %s matches device based on renamed interface name '%s', ignoring", link->filename, udev_device_get_sysname(device)); continue; } } log_debug("Config file %s applies to device %s", link->filename, udev_device_get_sysname(device)); *ret = link; return 0; } } *ret = NULL; return -ENOENT; } static bool mac_is_random(struct udev_device *device) { const char *s; unsigned type; int r; /* if we can't get the assign type, assume it is not random */ s = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(device, "addr_assign_type"); if (!s) return false; r = safe_atou(s, &type); if (r < 0) return false; return type == NET_ADDR_RANDOM; } static bool should_rename(struct udev_device *device, bool respect_predictable) { const char *s; unsigned type; int r; /* if we can't get the assgin type, assume we should rename */ s = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(device, "name_assign_type"); if (!s) return true; r = safe_atou(s, &type); if (r < 0) return true; switch (type) { case NET_NAME_USER: case NET_NAME_RENAMED: /* these were already named by userspace, do not touch again */ return false; case NET_NAME_PREDICTABLE: /* the kernel claims to have given a predictable name */ if (respect_predictable) return false; _fallthrough_; case NET_NAME_ENUM: default: /* the name is known to be bad, or of an unknown type */ return true; } } static int get_mac(struct udev_device *device, bool want_random, struct ether_addr *mac) { int r; if (want_random) random_bytes(mac->ether_addr_octet, ETH_ALEN); else { uint64_t result; r = net_get_unique_predictable_data(device, &result); if (r < 0) return r; assert_cc(ETH_ALEN <= sizeof(result)); memcpy(mac->ether_addr_octet, &result, ETH_ALEN); } /* see eth_random_addr in the kernel */ mac->ether_addr_octet[0] &= 0xfe; /* clear multicast bit */ mac->ether_addr_octet[0] |= 0x02; /* set local assignment bit (IEEE802) */ return 0; } int link_config_apply(link_config_ctx *ctx, link_config *config, struct udev_device *device, const char **name) { bool respect_predictable = false; struct ether_addr generated_mac; struct ether_addr *mac = NULL; const char *new_name = NULL; const char *old_name; unsigned speed; int r, ifindex; assert(ctx); assert(config); assert(device); assert(name); old_name = udev_device_get_sysname(device); if (!old_name) return -EINVAL; r = ethtool_set_glinksettings(&ctx->ethtool_fd, old_name, config); if (r < 0) { if (config->port != _NET_DEV_PORT_INVALID) log_warning_errno(r, "Could not set port (%s) of %s: %m", port_to_string(config->port), old_name); speed = DIV_ROUND_UP(config->speed, 1000000); if (r == -EOPNOTSUPP) r = ethtool_set_speed(&ctx->ethtool_fd, old_name, speed, config->duplex); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Could not set speed or duplex of %s to %u Mbps (%s): %m", old_name, speed, duplex_to_string(config->duplex)); } r = ethtool_set_wol(&ctx->ethtool_fd, old_name, config->wol); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Could not set WakeOnLan of %s to %s: %m", old_name, wol_to_string(config->wol)); r = ethtool_set_features(&ctx->ethtool_fd, old_name, config->features); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Could not set offload features of %s: %m", old_name); ifindex = udev_device_get_ifindex(device); if (ifindex <= 0) { log_warning("Could not find ifindex"); return -ENODEV; } if (ctx->enable_name_policy && config->name_policy) { NamePolicy *policy; for (policy = config->name_policy; !new_name && *policy != _NAMEPOLICY_INVALID; policy++) { switch (*policy) { case NAMEPOLICY_KERNEL: respect_predictable = true; break; case NAMEPOLICY_DATABASE: new_name = udev_device_get_property_value(device, "ID_NET_NAME_FROM_DATABASE"); break; case NAMEPOLICY_ONBOARD: new_name = udev_device_get_property_value(device, "ID_NET_NAME_ONBOARD"); break; case NAMEPOLICY_SLOT: new_name = udev_device_get_property_value(device, "ID_NET_NAME_SLOT"); break; case NAMEPOLICY_PATH: new_name = udev_device_get_property_value(device, "ID_NET_NAME_PATH"); break; case NAMEPOLICY_MAC: new_name = udev_device_get_property_value(device, "ID_NET_NAME_MAC"); break; default: break; } } } if (should_rename(device, respect_predictable)) { /* if not set by policy, fall back manually set name */ if (!new_name) new_name = config->name; } else new_name = NULL; switch (config->mac_policy) { case MACPOLICY_PERSISTENT: if (mac_is_random(device)) { r = get_mac(device, false, &generated_mac); if (r == -ENOENT) { log_warning_errno(r, "Could not generate persistent MAC address for %s: %m", old_name); break; } else if (r < 0) return r; mac = &generated_mac; } break; case MACPOLICY_RANDOM: if (!mac_is_random(device)) { r = get_mac(device, true, &generated_mac); if (r == -ENOENT) { log_warning_errno(r, "Could not generate random MAC address for %s: %m", old_name); break; } else if (r < 0) return r; mac = &generated_mac; } break; case MACPOLICY_NONE: default: mac = config->mac; } r = rtnl_set_link_properties(&ctx->rtnl, ifindex, config->alias, mac, config->mtu); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "Could not set Alias, MACAddress or MTU on %s: %m", old_name); *name = new_name; return 0; } int link_get_driver(link_config_ctx *ctx, struct udev_device *device, char **ret) { const char *name; char *driver = NULL; int r; name = udev_device_get_sysname(device); if (!name) return -EINVAL; r = ethtool_get_driver(&ctx->ethtool_fd, name, &driver); if (r < 0) return r; *ret = driver; return 0; } static const char* const mac_policy_table[_MACPOLICY_MAX] = { [MACPOLICY_PERSISTENT] = "persistent", [MACPOLICY_RANDOM] = "random", [MACPOLICY_NONE] = "none" }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(mac_policy, MACPolicy); DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_mac_policy, mac_policy, MACPolicy, "Failed to parse MAC address policy"); static const char* const name_policy_table[_NAMEPOLICY_MAX] = { [NAMEPOLICY_KERNEL] = "kernel", [NAMEPOLICY_DATABASE] = "database", [NAMEPOLICY_ONBOARD] = "onboard", [NAMEPOLICY_SLOT] = "slot", [NAMEPOLICY_PATH] = "path", [NAMEPOLICY_MAC] = "mac" }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(name_policy, NamePolicy); DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUMV(config_parse_name_policy, name_policy, NamePolicy, _NAMEPOLICY_INVALID, "Failed to parse interface name policy"); systemd-237/src/udev/net/link-config.h000066400000000000000000000065521323337143100177600ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ #pragma once /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2013 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "libudev.h" #include "condition.h" #include "ethtool-util.h" #include "list.h" typedef struct link_config_ctx link_config_ctx; typedef struct link_config link_config; typedef enum MACPolicy { MACPOLICY_PERSISTENT, MACPOLICY_RANDOM, MACPOLICY_NONE, _MACPOLICY_MAX, _MACPOLICY_INVALID = -1 } MACPolicy; typedef enum NamePolicy { NAMEPOLICY_KERNEL, NAMEPOLICY_DATABASE, NAMEPOLICY_ONBOARD, NAMEPOLICY_SLOT, NAMEPOLICY_PATH, NAMEPOLICY_MAC, _NAMEPOLICY_MAX, _NAMEPOLICY_INVALID = -1 } NamePolicy; struct link_config { char *filename; struct ether_addr *match_mac; char **match_path; char **match_driver; char **match_type; char **match_name; Condition *match_host; Condition *match_virt; Condition *match_kernel_cmdline; Condition *match_kernel_version; Condition *match_arch; char *description; struct ether_addr *mac; MACPolicy mac_policy; NamePolicy *name_policy; char *name; char *alias; size_t mtu; size_t speed; Duplex duplex; int autonegotiation; WakeOnLan wol; NetDevPort port; NetDevFeature features[_NET_DEV_FEAT_MAX]; LIST_FIELDS(link_config, links); }; int link_config_ctx_new(link_config_ctx **ret); void link_config_ctx_free(link_config_ctx *ctx); int link_config_load(link_config_ctx *ctx); bool link_config_should_reload(link_config_ctx *ctx); int link_config_get(link_config_ctx *ctx, struct udev_device *device, struct link_config **ret); int link_config_apply(link_config_ctx *ctx, struct link_config *config, struct udev_device *device, const char **name); int link_get_driver(link_config_ctx *ctx, struct udev_device *device, char **ret); const char *name_policy_to_string(NamePolicy p) _const_; NamePolicy name_policy_from_string(const char *p) _pure_; const char *mac_policy_to_string(MACPolicy p) _const_; MACPolicy mac_policy_from_string(const char *p) _pure_; /* gperf lookup function */ const struct ConfigPerfItem* link_config_gperf_lookup(const char *key, GPERF_LEN_TYPE length); int config_parse_mac_policy(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); int config_parse_name_policy(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata); systemd-237/src/udev/scsi_id/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100162265ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/udev/scsi_id/README000066400000000000000000000002701323337143100171050ustar00rootroot00000000000000scsi_id - generate a SCSI unique identifier for a given SCSI device Please send questions, comments or patches to or . systemd-237/src/udev/scsi_id/scsi.h000066400000000000000000000052131323337143100173410ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ #pragma once /* * scsi.h * * General scsi and linux scsi specific defines and structs. * * Copyright (C) IBM Corp. 2003 * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the * Free Software Foundation version 2 of the License. */ #include struct scsi_ioctl_command { unsigned int inlen; /* excluding scsi command length */ unsigned int outlen; unsigned char data[1]; /* on input, scsi command starts here then opt. data */ }; /* * Default 5 second timeout */ #define DEF_TIMEOUT 5000 #define SENSE_BUFF_LEN 32 /* * The request buffer size passed to the SCSI INQUIRY commands, use 254, * as this is a nice value for some devices, especially some of the usb * mass storage devices. */ #define SCSI_INQ_BUFF_LEN 254 /* * SCSI INQUIRY vendor and model (really product) lengths. */ #define VENDOR_LENGTH 8 #define MODEL_LENGTH 16 #define INQUIRY_CMD 0x12 #define INQUIRY_CMDLEN 6 /* * INQUIRY VPD page 0x83 identifier descriptor related values. Reference the * SCSI Primary Commands specification for details. */ /* * id type values of id descriptors. These are assumed to fit in 4 bits. */ #define SCSI_ID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC 0 #define SCSI_ID_T10_VENDOR 1 #define SCSI_ID_EUI_64 2 #define SCSI_ID_NAA 3 #define SCSI_ID_RELPORT 4 #define SCSI_ID_TGTGROUP 5 #define SCSI_ID_LUNGROUP 6 #define SCSI_ID_MD5 7 #define SCSI_ID_NAME 8 /* * Supported NAA values. These fit in 4 bits, so the "don't care" value * cannot conflict with real values. */ #define SCSI_ID_NAA_DONT_CARE 0xff #define SCSI_ID_NAA_IEEE_REG 0x05 #define SCSI_ID_NAA_IEEE_REG_EXTENDED 0x06 /* * Supported Code Set values. */ #define SCSI_ID_BINARY 1 #define SCSI_ID_ASCII 2 struct scsi_id_search_values { u_char id_type; u_char naa_type; u_char code_set; }; /* * Following are the "true" SCSI status codes. Linux has traditionally * used a 1 bit right and masked version of these. So now CHECK_CONDITION * and friends (in ) are deprecated. */ #define SCSI_CHECK_CONDITION 0x02 #define SCSI_CONDITION_MET 0x04 #define SCSI_BUSY 0x08 #define SCSI_IMMEDIATE 0x10 #define SCSI_IMMEDIATE_CONDITION_MET 0x14 #define SCSI_RESERVATION_CONFLICT 0x18 #define SCSI_COMMAND_TERMINATED 0x22 #define SCSI_TASK_SET_FULL 0x28 #define SCSI_ACA_ACTIVE 0x30 #define SCSI_TASK_ABORTED 0x40 systemd-237/src/udev/scsi_id/scsi_id.c000066400000000000000000000520201323337143100200060ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ /* * Copyright (C) IBM Corp. 2003 * Copyright (C) SUSE Linux Products GmbH, 2006 * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "libudev.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "libudev-private.h" #include "scsi_id.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "udev-util.h" static const struct option options[] = { { "device", required_argument, NULL, 'd' }, { "config", required_argument, NULL, 'f' }, { "page", required_argument, NULL, 'p' }, { "blacklisted", no_argument, NULL, 'b' }, { "whitelisted", no_argument, NULL, 'g' }, { "replace-whitespace", no_argument, NULL, 'u' }, { "sg-version", required_argument, NULL, 's' }, { "verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' }, /* don't advertise -V */ { "export", no_argument, NULL, 'x' }, { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, {} }; static bool all_good = false; static bool dev_specified = false; static char config_file[MAX_PATH_LEN] = "/etc/scsi_id.config"; static enum page_code default_page_code = PAGE_UNSPECIFIED; static int sg_version = 4; static bool reformat_serial = false; static bool export = false; static char vendor_str[64]; static char model_str[64]; static char vendor_enc_str[256]; static char model_enc_str[256]; static char revision_str[16]; static char type_str[16]; static void set_type(const char *from, char *to, size_t len) { int type_num; char *eptr; const char *type = "generic"; type_num = strtoul(from, &eptr, 0); if (eptr != from) { switch (type_num) { case 0: type = "disk"; break; case 1: type = "tape"; break; case 4: type = "optical"; break; case 5: type = "cd"; break; case 7: type = "optical"; break; case 0xe: type = "disk"; break; case 0xf: type = "optical"; break; default: break; } } strscpy(to, len, type); } /* * get_value: * * buf points to an '=' followed by a quoted string ("foo") or a string ending * with a space or ','. * * Return a pointer to the NUL terminated string, returns NULL if no * matches. */ static char *get_value(char **buffer) { static const char *quote_string = "\"\n"; static const char *comma_string = ",\n"; char *val; const char *end; if (**buffer == '"') { /* * skip leading quote, terminate when quote seen */ (*buffer)++; end = quote_string; } else { end = comma_string; } val = strsep(buffer, end); if (val && end == quote_string) /* * skip trailing quote */ (*buffer)++; while (isspace(**buffer)) (*buffer)++; return val; } static int argc_count(char *opts) { int i = 0; while (*opts != '\0') if (*opts++ == ' ') i++; return i; } /* * get_file_options: * * If vendor == NULL, find a line in the config file with only "OPTIONS="; * if vendor and model are set find the first OPTIONS line in the config * file that matches. Set argc and argv to match the OPTIONS string. * * vendor and model can end in '\n'. */ static int get_file_options(struct udev *udev, const char *vendor, const char *model, int *argc, char ***newargv) { char *buffer; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f; char *buf; char *str1; char *vendor_in, *model_in, *options_in; /* read in from file */ int lineno; int c; int retval = 0; f = fopen(config_file, "re"); if (f == NULL) { if (errno == ENOENT) return 1; else { log_error_errno(errno, "can't open %s: %m", config_file); return -1; } } /* * Allocate a buffer rather than put it on the stack so we can * keep it around to parse any options (any allocated newargv * points into this buffer for its strings). */ buffer = malloc(MAX_BUFFER_LEN); if (!buffer) return log_oom(); *newargv = NULL; lineno = 0; for (;;) { vendor_in = model_in = options_in = NULL; buf = fgets(buffer, MAX_BUFFER_LEN, f); if (buf == NULL) break; lineno++; if (buf[strlen(buffer) - 1] != '\n') { log_error("Config file line %d too long", lineno); break; } while (isspace(*buf)) buf++; /* blank or all whitespace line */ if (*buf == '\0') continue; /* comment line */ if (*buf == '#') continue; str1 = strsep(&buf, "="); if (str1 && strcaseeq(str1, "VENDOR")) { str1 = get_value(&buf); if (!str1) { retval = log_oom(); break; } vendor_in = str1; str1 = strsep(&buf, "="); if (str1 && strcaseeq(str1, "MODEL")) { str1 = get_value(&buf); if (!str1) { retval = log_oom(); break; } model_in = str1; str1 = strsep(&buf, "="); } } if (str1 && strcaseeq(str1, "OPTIONS")) { str1 = get_value(&buf); if (!str1) { retval = log_oom(); break; } options_in = str1; } /* * Only allow: [vendor=foo[,model=bar]]options=stuff */ if (!options_in || (!vendor_in && model_in)) { log_error("Error parsing config file line %d '%s'", lineno, buffer); retval = -1; break; } if (vendor == NULL) { if (vendor_in == NULL) break; } else if (vendor_in && strneq(vendor, vendor_in, strlen(vendor_in)) && (!model_in || (strneq(model, model_in, strlen(model_in))))) { /* * Matched vendor and optionally model. * * Note: a short vendor_in or model_in can * give a partial match (that is FOO * matches FOOBAR). */ break; } } if (retval == 0) { if (vendor_in != NULL || model_in != NULL || options_in != NULL) { /* * Something matched. Allocate newargv, and store * values found in options_in. */ strcpy(buffer, options_in); c = argc_count(buffer) + 2; *newargv = calloc(c, sizeof(**newargv)); if (!*newargv) retval = log_oom(); else { *argc = c; c = 0; /* * argv[0] at 0 is skipped by getopt, but * store the buffer address there for * later freeing */ (*newargv)[c] = buffer; for (c = 1; c < *argc; c++) (*newargv)[c] = strsep(&buffer, " \t"); } } else { /* No matches */ retval = 1; } } if (retval != 0) free(buffer); return retval; } static void help(void) { printf("Usage: %s [OPTION...] DEVICE\n\n" "SCSI device identification.\n\n" " -h --help Print this message\n" " --version Print version of the program\n\n" " -d --device= Device node for SG_IO commands\n" " -f --config= Location of config file\n" " -p --page=0x80|0x83|pre-spc3-83 SCSI page (0x80, 0x83, pre-spc3-83)\n" " -s --sg-version=3|4 Use SGv3 or SGv4\n" " -b --blacklisted Treat device as blacklisted\n" " -g --whitelisted Treat device as whitelisted\n" " -u --replace-whitespace Replace all whitespace by underscores\n" " -v --verbose Verbose logging\n" " -x --export Print values as environment keys\n" , program_invocation_short_name); } static int set_options(struct udev *udev, int argc, char **argv, char *maj_min_dev) { int option; /* * optind is a global extern used by getopt. Since we can call * set_options twice (once for command line, and once for config * file) we have to reset this back to 1. */ optind = 1; while ((option = getopt_long(argc, argv, "d:f:gp:uvVxhbs:", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch (option) { case 'b': all_good = false; break; case 'd': dev_specified = true; strscpy(maj_min_dev, MAX_PATH_LEN, optarg); break; case 'f': strscpy(config_file, MAX_PATH_LEN, optarg); break; case 'g': all_good = true; break; case 'h': help(); exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); case 'p': if (streq(optarg, "0x80")) default_page_code = PAGE_80; else if (streq(optarg, "0x83")) default_page_code = PAGE_83; else if (streq(optarg, "pre-spc3-83")) default_page_code = PAGE_83_PRE_SPC3; else { log_error("Unknown page code '%s'", optarg); return -1; } break; case 's': sg_version = atoi(optarg); if (sg_version < 3 || sg_version > 4) { log_error("Unknown SG version '%s'", optarg); return -1; } break; case 'u': reformat_serial = true; break; case 'v': log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE); log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); log_open(); break; case 'V': printf("%s\n", PACKAGE_VERSION); exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); case 'x': export = true; break; case '?': return -1; default: assert_not_reached("Unknown option"); } if (optind < argc && !dev_specified) { dev_specified = true; strscpy(maj_min_dev, MAX_PATH_LEN, argv[optind]); } return 0; } static int per_dev_options(struct udev *udev, struct scsi_id_device *dev_scsi, int *good_bad, int *page_code) { int retval; int newargc; char **newargv = NULL; int option; *good_bad = all_good; *page_code = default_page_code; retval = get_file_options(udev, vendor_str, model_str, &newargc, &newargv); optind = 1; /* reset this global extern */ while (retval == 0) { option = getopt_long(newargc, newargv, "bgp:", options, NULL); if (option == -1) break; switch (option) { case 'b': *good_bad = 0; break; case 'g': *good_bad = 1; break; case 'p': if (streq(optarg, "0x80")) { *page_code = PAGE_80; } else if (streq(optarg, "0x83")) { *page_code = PAGE_83; } else if (streq(optarg, "pre-spc3-83")) { *page_code = PAGE_83_PRE_SPC3; } else { log_error("Unknown page code '%s'", optarg); retval = -1; } break; default: log_error("Unknown or bad option '%c' (0x%x)", option, option); retval = -1; break; } } if (newargv) { free(newargv[0]); free(newargv); } return retval; } static int set_inq_values(struct udev *udev, struct scsi_id_device *dev_scsi, const char *path) { int retval; dev_scsi->use_sg = sg_version; retval = scsi_std_inquiry(udev, dev_scsi, path); if (retval) return retval; udev_util_encode_string(dev_scsi->vendor, vendor_enc_str, sizeof(vendor_enc_str)); udev_util_encode_string(dev_scsi->model, model_enc_str, sizeof(model_enc_str)); util_replace_whitespace(dev_scsi->vendor, vendor_str, sizeof(vendor_str)); util_replace_chars(vendor_str, NULL); util_replace_whitespace(dev_scsi->model, model_str, sizeof(model_str)); util_replace_chars(model_str, NULL); set_type(dev_scsi->type, type_str, sizeof(type_str)); util_replace_whitespace(dev_scsi->revision, revision_str, sizeof(revision_str)); util_replace_chars(revision_str, NULL); return 0; } /* * scsi_id: try to get an id, if one is found, printf it to stdout. * returns a value passed to exit() - 0 if printed an id, else 1. */ static int scsi_id(struct udev *udev, char *maj_min_dev) { struct scsi_id_device dev_scsi = {}; int good_dev; int page_code; int retval = 0; if (set_inq_values(udev, &dev_scsi, maj_min_dev) < 0) { retval = 1; goto out; } /* get per device (vendor + model) options from the config file */ per_dev_options(udev, &dev_scsi, &good_dev, &page_code); if (!good_dev) { retval = 1; goto out; } /* read serial number from mode pages (no values for optical drives) */ scsi_get_serial(udev, &dev_scsi, maj_min_dev, page_code, MAX_SERIAL_LEN); if (export) { char serial_str[MAX_SERIAL_LEN]; printf("ID_SCSI=1\n"); printf("ID_VENDOR=%s\n", vendor_str); printf("ID_VENDOR_ENC=%s\n", vendor_enc_str); printf("ID_MODEL=%s\n", model_str); printf("ID_MODEL_ENC=%s\n", model_enc_str); printf("ID_REVISION=%s\n", revision_str); printf("ID_TYPE=%s\n", type_str); if (dev_scsi.serial[0] != '\0') { util_replace_whitespace(dev_scsi.serial, serial_str, sizeof(serial_str)); util_replace_chars(serial_str, NULL); printf("ID_SERIAL=%s\n", serial_str); util_replace_whitespace(dev_scsi.serial_short, serial_str, sizeof(serial_str)); util_replace_chars(serial_str, NULL); printf("ID_SERIAL_SHORT=%s\n", serial_str); } if (dev_scsi.wwn[0] != '\0') { printf("ID_WWN=0x%s\n", dev_scsi.wwn); if (dev_scsi.wwn_vendor_extension[0] != '\0') { printf("ID_WWN_VENDOR_EXTENSION=0x%s\n", dev_scsi.wwn_vendor_extension); printf("ID_WWN_WITH_EXTENSION=0x%s%s\n", dev_scsi.wwn, dev_scsi.wwn_vendor_extension); } else printf("ID_WWN_WITH_EXTENSION=0x%s\n", dev_scsi.wwn); } if (dev_scsi.tgpt_group[0] != '\0') printf("ID_TARGET_PORT=%s\n", dev_scsi.tgpt_group); if (dev_scsi.unit_serial_number[0] != '\0') printf("ID_SCSI_SERIAL=%s\n", dev_scsi.unit_serial_number); goto out; } if (dev_scsi.serial[0] == '\0') { retval = 1; goto out; } if (reformat_serial) { char serial_str[MAX_SERIAL_LEN]; util_replace_whitespace(dev_scsi.serial, serial_str, sizeof(serial_str)); util_replace_chars(serial_str, NULL); printf("%s\n", serial_str); goto out; } printf("%s\n", dev_scsi.serial); out: return retval; } int main(int argc, char **argv) { _cleanup_udev_unref_ struct udev *udev; int retval = 0; char maj_min_dev[MAX_PATH_LEN]; int newargc; char **newargv = NULL; log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); udev_parse_config(); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); udev = udev_new(); if (udev == NULL) goto exit; /* * Get config file options. */ retval = get_file_options(udev, NULL, NULL, &newargc, &newargv); if (retval < 0) { retval = 1; goto exit; } if (retval == 0) { assert(newargv); if (set_options(udev, newargc, newargv, maj_min_dev) < 0) { retval = 2; goto exit; } } /* * Get command line options (overriding any config file settings). */ if (set_options(udev, argc, argv, maj_min_dev) < 0) exit(EXIT_FAILURE); if (!dev_specified) { log_error("No device specified."); retval = 1; goto exit; } retval = scsi_id(udev, maj_min_dev); exit: if (newargv) { free(newargv[0]); free(newargv); } log_close(); return retval; } systemd-237/src/udev/scsi_id/scsi_id.h000066400000000000000000000044031323337143100200150ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ #pragma once /* * Copyright (C) IBM Corp. 2003 * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #define MAX_PATH_LEN 512 /* * MAX_ATTR_LEN: maximum length of the result of reading a sysfs * attribute. */ #define MAX_ATTR_LEN 256 /* * MAX_SERIAL_LEN: the maximum length of the serial number, including * added prefixes such as vendor and product (model) strings. */ #define MAX_SERIAL_LEN 256 /* * MAX_BUFFER_LEN: maximum buffer size and line length used while reading * the config file. */ #define MAX_BUFFER_LEN 256 struct scsi_id_device { char vendor[9]; char model[17]; char revision[5]; char type[33]; char kernel[64]; char serial[MAX_SERIAL_LEN]; char serial_short[MAX_SERIAL_LEN]; int use_sg; /* Always from page 0x80 e.g. 'B3G1P8500RWT' - may not be unique */ char unit_serial_number[MAX_SERIAL_LEN]; /* NULs if not set - otherwise hex encoding using lower-case e.g. '50014ee0016eb572' */ char wwn[17]; /* NULs if not set - otherwise hex encoding using lower-case e.g. '0xe00000d80000' */ char wwn_vendor_extension[17]; /* NULs if not set - otherwise decimal number */ char tgpt_group[8]; }; int scsi_std_inquiry(struct udev *udev, struct scsi_id_device *dev_scsi, const char *devname); int scsi_get_serial(struct udev *udev, struct scsi_id_device *dev_scsi, const char *devname, int page_code, int len); /* * Page code values. */ enum page_code { PAGE_83_PRE_SPC3 = -0x83, PAGE_UNSPECIFIED = 0x00, PAGE_80 = 0x80, PAGE_83 = 0x83, }; systemd-237/src/udev/scsi_id/scsi_serial.c000066400000000000000000001104761323337143100207030ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ /* * Copyright (C) IBM Corp. 2003 * * Author: Patrick Mansfield * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "libudev.h" #include "libudev-private.h" #include "random-util.h" #include "scsi.h" #include "scsi_id.h" #include "string-util.h" /* * A priority based list of id, naa, and binary/ascii for the identifier * descriptor in VPD page 0x83. * * Brute force search for a match starting with the first value in the * following id_search_list. This is not a performance issue, since there * is normally one or some small number of descriptors. */ static const struct scsi_id_search_values id_search_list[] = { { SCSI_ID_TGTGROUP, SCSI_ID_NAA_DONT_CARE, SCSI_ID_BINARY }, { SCSI_ID_NAA, SCSI_ID_NAA_IEEE_REG_EXTENDED, SCSI_ID_BINARY }, { SCSI_ID_NAA, SCSI_ID_NAA_IEEE_REG_EXTENDED, SCSI_ID_ASCII }, { SCSI_ID_NAA, SCSI_ID_NAA_IEEE_REG, SCSI_ID_BINARY }, { SCSI_ID_NAA, SCSI_ID_NAA_IEEE_REG, SCSI_ID_ASCII }, /* * Devices already exist using NAA values that are now marked * reserved. These should not conflict with other values, or it is * a bug in the device. As long as we find the IEEE extended one * first, we really don't care what other ones are used. Using * don't care here means that a device that returns multiple * non-IEEE descriptors in a random order will get different * names. */ { SCSI_ID_NAA, SCSI_ID_NAA_DONT_CARE, SCSI_ID_BINARY }, { SCSI_ID_NAA, SCSI_ID_NAA_DONT_CARE, SCSI_ID_ASCII }, { SCSI_ID_EUI_64, SCSI_ID_NAA_DONT_CARE, SCSI_ID_BINARY }, { SCSI_ID_EUI_64, SCSI_ID_NAA_DONT_CARE, SCSI_ID_ASCII }, { SCSI_ID_T10_VENDOR, SCSI_ID_NAA_DONT_CARE, SCSI_ID_BINARY }, { SCSI_ID_T10_VENDOR, SCSI_ID_NAA_DONT_CARE, SCSI_ID_ASCII }, { SCSI_ID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC, SCSI_ID_NAA_DONT_CARE, SCSI_ID_BINARY }, { SCSI_ID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC, SCSI_ID_NAA_DONT_CARE, SCSI_ID_ASCII }, }; static const char hex_str[]="0123456789abcdef"; /* * Values returned in the result/status, only the ones used by the code * are used here. */ #define DID_NO_CONNECT 0x01 /* Unable to connect before timeout */ #define DID_BUS_BUSY 0x02 /* Bus remain busy until timeout */ #define DID_TIME_OUT 0x03 /* Timed out for some other reason */ #define DRIVER_TIMEOUT 0x06 #define DRIVER_SENSE 0x08 /* Sense_buffer has been set */ /* The following "category" function returns one of the following */ #define SG_ERR_CAT_CLEAN 0 /* No errors or other information */ #define SG_ERR_CAT_MEDIA_CHANGED 1 /* interpreted from sense buffer */ #define SG_ERR_CAT_RESET 2 /* interpreted from sense buffer */ #define SG_ERR_CAT_TIMEOUT 3 #define SG_ERR_CAT_RECOVERED 4 /* Successful command after recovered err */ #define SG_ERR_CAT_NOTSUPPORTED 5 /* Illegal / unsupported command */ #define SG_ERR_CAT_SENSE 98 /* Something else in the sense buffer */ #define SG_ERR_CAT_OTHER 99 /* Some other error/warning */ static int do_scsi_page80_inquiry(struct udev *udev, struct scsi_id_device *dev_scsi, int fd, char *serial, char *serial_short, int max_len); static int sg_err_category_new(struct udev *udev, int scsi_status, int msg_status, int host_status, int driver_status, const unsigned char *sense_buffer, int sb_len) { scsi_status &= 0x7e; /* * XXX change to return only two values - failed or OK. */ if (!scsi_status && !host_status && !driver_status) return SG_ERR_CAT_CLEAN; if (IN_SET(scsi_status, SCSI_CHECK_CONDITION, SCSI_COMMAND_TERMINATED) || (driver_status & 0xf) == DRIVER_SENSE) { if (sense_buffer && (sb_len > 2)) { int sense_key; unsigned char asc; if (sense_buffer[0] & 0x2) { sense_key = sense_buffer[1] & 0xf; asc = sense_buffer[2]; } else { sense_key = sense_buffer[2] & 0xf; asc = (sb_len > 12) ? sense_buffer[12] : 0; } if (sense_key == RECOVERED_ERROR) return SG_ERR_CAT_RECOVERED; else if (sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION) { if (0x28 == asc) return SG_ERR_CAT_MEDIA_CHANGED; if (0x29 == asc) return SG_ERR_CAT_RESET; } else if (sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST) return SG_ERR_CAT_NOTSUPPORTED; } return SG_ERR_CAT_SENSE; } if (host_status) { if (IN_SET(host_status, DID_NO_CONNECT, DID_BUS_BUSY, DID_TIME_OUT)) return SG_ERR_CAT_TIMEOUT; } if (driver_status) { if (driver_status == DRIVER_TIMEOUT) return SG_ERR_CAT_TIMEOUT; } return SG_ERR_CAT_OTHER; } static int sg_err_category3(struct udev *udev, struct sg_io_hdr *hp) { return sg_err_category_new(udev, hp->status, hp->msg_status, hp->host_status, hp->driver_status, hp->sbp, hp->sb_len_wr); } static int sg_err_category4(struct udev *udev, struct sg_io_v4 *hp) { return sg_err_category_new(udev, hp->device_status, 0, hp->transport_status, hp->driver_status, (unsigned char *)(uintptr_t)hp->response, hp->response_len); } static int scsi_dump_sense(struct udev *udev, struct scsi_id_device *dev_scsi, unsigned char *sense_buffer, int sb_len) { int s; int code; int sense_class; int sense_key; int asc, ascq; #ifdef DUMP_SENSE char out_buffer[256]; int i, j; #endif /* * Figure out and print the sense key, asc and ascq. * * If you want to suppress these for a particular drive model, add * a black list entry in the scsi_id config file. * * XXX We probably need to: lookup the sense/asc/ascq in a retry * table, and if found return 1 (after dumping the sense, asc, and * ascq). So, if/when we get something like a power on/reset, * we'll retry the command. */ if (sb_len < 1) { log_debug("%s: sense buffer empty", dev_scsi->kernel); return -1; } sense_class = (sense_buffer[0] >> 4) & 0x07; code = sense_buffer[0] & 0xf; if (sense_class == 7) { /* * extended sense data. */ s = sense_buffer[7] + 8; if (sb_len < s) { log_debug("%s: sense buffer too small %d bytes, %d bytes too short", dev_scsi->kernel, sb_len, s - sb_len); return -1; } if (IN_SET(code, 0x0, 0x1)) { sense_key = sense_buffer[2] & 0xf; if (s < 14) { /* * Possible? */ log_debug("%s: sense result too" " small %d bytes", dev_scsi->kernel, s); return -1; } asc = sense_buffer[12]; ascq = sense_buffer[13]; } else if (IN_SET(code, 0x2, 0x3)) { sense_key = sense_buffer[1] & 0xf; asc = sense_buffer[2]; ascq = sense_buffer[3]; } else { log_debug("%s: invalid sense code 0x%x", dev_scsi->kernel, code); return -1; } log_debug("%s: sense key 0x%x ASC 0x%x ASCQ 0x%x", dev_scsi->kernel, sense_key, asc, ascq); } else { if (sb_len < 4) { log_debug("%s: sense buffer too small %d bytes, %d bytes too short", dev_scsi->kernel, sb_len, 4 - sb_len); return -1; } if (sense_buffer[0] < 15) log_debug("%s: old sense key: 0x%x", dev_scsi->kernel, sense_buffer[0] & 0x0f); else log_debug("%s: sense = %2x %2x", dev_scsi->kernel, sense_buffer[0], sense_buffer[2]); log_debug("%s: non-extended sense class %d code 0x%0x", dev_scsi->kernel, sense_class, code); } #ifdef DUMP_SENSE for (i = 0, j = 0; (i < s) && (j < 254); i++) { out_buffer[j++] = hex_str[(sense_buffer[i] & 0xf0) >> 4]; out_buffer[j++] = hex_str[sense_buffer[i] & 0x0f]; out_buffer[j++] = ' '; } out_buffer[j] = '\0'; log_debug("%s: sense dump:", dev_scsi->kernel); log_debug("%s: %s", dev_scsi->kernel, out_buffer); #endif return -1; } static int scsi_dump(struct udev *udev, struct scsi_id_device *dev_scsi, struct sg_io_hdr *io) { if (!io->status && !io->host_status && !io->msg_status && !io->driver_status) { /* * Impossible, should not be called. */ log_debug("%s: called with no error", __FUNCTION__); return -1; } log_debug("%s: sg_io failed status 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x", dev_scsi->kernel, io->driver_status, io->host_status, io->msg_status, io->status); if (io->status == SCSI_CHECK_CONDITION) return scsi_dump_sense(udev, dev_scsi, io->sbp, io->sb_len_wr); else return -1; } static int scsi_dump_v4(struct udev *udev, struct scsi_id_device *dev_scsi, struct sg_io_v4 *io) { if (!io->device_status && !io->transport_status && !io->driver_status) { /* * Impossible, should not be called. */ log_debug("%s: called with no error", __FUNCTION__); return -1; } log_debug("%s: sg_io failed status 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x", dev_scsi->kernel, io->driver_status, io->transport_status, io->device_status); if (io->device_status == SCSI_CHECK_CONDITION) return scsi_dump_sense(udev, dev_scsi, (unsigned char *)(uintptr_t)io->response, io->response_len); else return -1; } static int scsi_inquiry(struct udev *udev, struct scsi_id_device *dev_scsi, int fd, unsigned char evpd, unsigned char page, unsigned char *buf, unsigned int buflen) { unsigned char inq_cmd[INQUIRY_CMDLEN] = { INQUIRY_CMD, evpd, page, 0, buflen, 0 }; unsigned char sense[SENSE_BUFF_LEN]; void *io_buf; struct sg_io_v4 io_v4; struct sg_io_hdr io_hdr; int retry = 3; /* rather random */ int retval; if (buflen > SCSI_INQ_BUFF_LEN) { log_debug("buflen %d too long", buflen); return -1; } resend: if (dev_scsi->use_sg == 4) { memzero(&io_v4, sizeof(struct sg_io_v4)); io_v4.guard = 'Q'; io_v4.protocol = BSG_PROTOCOL_SCSI; io_v4.subprotocol = BSG_SUB_PROTOCOL_SCSI_CMD; io_v4.request_len = sizeof(inq_cmd); io_v4.request = (uintptr_t)inq_cmd; io_v4.max_response_len = sizeof(sense); io_v4.response = (uintptr_t)sense; io_v4.din_xfer_len = buflen; io_v4.din_xferp = (uintptr_t)buf; io_buf = (void *)&io_v4; } else { memzero(&io_hdr, sizeof(struct sg_io_hdr)); io_hdr.interface_id = 'S'; io_hdr.cmd_len = sizeof(inq_cmd); io_hdr.mx_sb_len = sizeof(sense); io_hdr.dxfer_direction = SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV; io_hdr.dxfer_len = buflen; io_hdr.dxferp = buf; io_hdr.cmdp = inq_cmd; io_hdr.sbp = sense; io_hdr.timeout = DEF_TIMEOUT; io_buf = (void *)&io_hdr; } retval = ioctl(fd, SG_IO, io_buf); if (retval < 0) { if (IN_SET(errno, EINVAL, ENOSYS) && dev_scsi->use_sg == 4) { dev_scsi->use_sg = 3; goto resend; } log_debug_errno(errno, "%s: ioctl failed: %m", dev_scsi->kernel); goto error; } if (dev_scsi->use_sg == 4) retval = sg_err_category4(udev, io_buf); else retval = sg_err_category3(udev, io_buf); switch (retval) { case SG_ERR_CAT_NOTSUPPORTED: buf[1] = 0; _fallthrough_; case SG_ERR_CAT_CLEAN: case SG_ERR_CAT_RECOVERED: retval = 0; break; default: if (dev_scsi->use_sg == 4) retval = scsi_dump_v4(udev, dev_scsi, io_buf); else retval = scsi_dump(udev, dev_scsi, io_buf); } if (!retval) { retval = buflen; } else if (retval > 0) { if (--retry > 0) goto resend; retval = -1; } error: if (retval < 0) log_debug("%s: Unable to get INQUIRY vpd %d page 0x%x.", dev_scsi->kernel, evpd, page); return retval; } /* Get list of supported EVPD pages */ static int do_scsi_page0_inquiry(struct udev *udev, struct scsi_id_device *dev_scsi, int fd, unsigned char *buffer, unsigned int len) { int retval; memzero(buffer, len); retval = scsi_inquiry(udev, dev_scsi, fd, 1, 0x0, buffer, len); if (retval < 0) return 1; if (buffer[1] != 0) { log_debug("%s: page 0 not available.", dev_scsi->kernel); return 1; } if (buffer[3] > len) { log_debug("%s: page 0 buffer too long %d", dev_scsi->kernel, buffer[3]); return 1; } /* * Following check is based on code once included in the 2.5.x * kernel. * * Some ill behaved devices return the standard inquiry here * rather than the evpd data, snoop the data to verify. */ if (buffer[3] > MODEL_LENGTH) { /* * If the vendor id appears in the page assume the page is * invalid. */ if (strneq((char *)&buffer[VENDOR_LENGTH], dev_scsi->vendor, VENDOR_LENGTH)) { log_debug("%s: invalid page0 data", dev_scsi->kernel); return 1; } } return 0; } /* * The caller checks that serial is long enough to include the vendor + * model. */ static int prepend_vendor_model(struct udev *udev, struct scsi_id_device *dev_scsi, char *serial) { int ind; strncpy(serial, dev_scsi->vendor, VENDOR_LENGTH); strncat(serial, dev_scsi->model, MODEL_LENGTH); ind = strlen(serial); /* * This is not a complete check, since we are using strncat/cpy * above, ind will never be too large. */ if (ind != (VENDOR_LENGTH + MODEL_LENGTH)) { log_debug("%s: expected length %d, got length %d", dev_scsi->kernel, (VENDOR_LENGTH + MODEL_LENGTH), ind); return -1; } return ind; } /* * check_fill_0x83_id - check the page 0x83 id, if OK allocate and fill * serial number. */ static int check_fill_0x83_id(struct udev *udev, struct scsi_id_device *dev_scsi, unsigned char *page_83, const struct scsi_id_search_values *id_search, char *serial, char *serial_short, int max_len, char *wwn, char *wwn_vendor_extension, char *tgpt_group) { int i, j, s, len; /* * ASSOCIATION must be with the device (value 0) * or with the target port for SCSI_ID_TGTPORT */ if ((page_83[1] & 0x30) == 0x10) { if (id_search->id_type != SCSI_ID_TGTGROUP) return 1; } else if ((page_83[1] & 0x30) != 0) return 1; if ((page_83[1] & 0x0f) != id_search->id_type) return 1; /* * Possibly check NAA sub-type. */ if ((id_search->naa_type != SCSI_ID_NAA_DONT_CARE) && (id_search->naa_type != (page_83[4] & 0xf0) >> 4)) return 1; /* * Check for matching code set - ASCII or BINARY. */ if ((page_83[0] & 0x0f) != id_search->code_set) return 1; /* * page_83[3]: identifier length */ len = page_83[3]; if ((page_83[0] & 0x0f) != SCSI_ID_ASCII) /* * If not ASCII, use two bytes for each binary value. */ len *= 2; /* * Add one byte for the NUL termination, and one for the id_type. */ len += 2; if (id_search->id_type == SCSI_ID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC) len += VENDOR_LENGTH + MODEL_LENGTH; if (max_len < len) { log_debug("%s: length %d too short - need %d", dev_scsi->kernel, max_len, len); return 1; } if (id_search->id_type == SCSI_ID_TGTGROUP && tgpt_group != NULL) { unsigned int group; group = ((unsigned int)page_83[6] << 8) | page_83[7]; sprintf(tgpt_group,"%x", group); return 1; } serial[0] = hex_str[id_search->id_type]; /* * For SCSI_ID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC prepend the vendor and model before * the id since it is not unique across all vendors and models, * this differs from SCSI_ID_T10_VENDOR, where the vendor is * included in the identifier. */ if (id_search->id_type == SCSI_ID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC) if (prepend_vendor_model(udev, dev_scsi, &serial[1]) < 0) return 1; i = 4; /* offset to the start of the identifier */ s = j = strlen(serial); if ((page_83[0] & 0x0f) == SCSI_ID_ASCII) { /* * ASCII descriptor. */ while (i < (4 + page_83[3])) serial[j++] = page_83[i++]; } else { /* * Binary descriptor, convert to ASCII, using two bytes of * ASCII for each byte in the page_83. */ while (i < (4 + page_83[3])) { serial[j++] = hex_str[(page_83[i] & 0xf0) >> 4]; serial[j++] = hex_str[page_83[i] & 0x0f]; i++; } } strcpy(serial_short, &serial[s]); if (id_search->id_type == SCSI_ID_NAA && wwn != NULL) { strncpy(wwn, &serial[s], 16); if (wwn_vendor_extension != NULL) strncpy(wwn_vendor_extension, &serial[s + 16], 16); } return 0; } /* Extract the raw binary from VPD 0x83 pre-SPC devices */ static int check_fill_0x83_prespc3(struct udev *udev, struct scsi_id_device *dev_scsi, unsigned char *page_83, const struct scsi_id_search_values *id_search, char *serial, char *serial_short, int max_len) { int i, j; serial[0] = hex_str[id_search->id_type]; /* serial has been memset to zero before */ j = strlen(serial); /* j = 1; */ for (i = 0; (i < page_83[3]) && (j < max_len-3); ++i) { serial[j++] = hex_str[(page_83[4+i] & 0xf0) >> 4]; serial[j++] = hex_str[ page_83[4+i] & 0x0f]; } serial[max_len-1] = 0; strncpy(serial_short, serial, max_len-1); return 0; } /* Get device identification VPD page */ static int do_scsi_page83_inquiry(struct udev *udev, struct scsi_id_device *dev_scsi, int fd, char *serial, char *serial_short, int len, char *unit_serial_number, char *wwn, char *wwn_vendor_extension, char *tgpt_group) { int retval; unsigned int id_ind, j; unsigned char page_83[SCSI_INQ_BUFF_LEN]; /* also pick up the page 80 serial number */ do_scsi_page80_inquiry(udev, dev_scsi, fd, NULL, unit_serial_number, MAX_SERIAL_LEN); memzero(page_83, SCSI_INQ_BUFF_LEN); retval = scsi_inquiry(udev, dev_scsi, fd, 1, PAGE_83, page_83, SCSI_INQ_BUFF_LEN); if (retval < 0) return 1; if (page_83[1] != PAGE_83) { log_debug("%s: Invalid page 0x83", dev_scsi->kernel); return 1; } /* * XXX Some devices (IBM 3542) return all spaces for an identifier if * the LUN is not actually configured. This leads to identifiers of * the form: "1 ". */ /* * Model 4, 5, and (some) model 6 EMC Symmetrix devices return * a page 83 reply according to SCSI-2 format instead of SPC-2/3. * * The SCSI-2 page 83 format returns an IEEE WWN in binary * encoded hexi-decimal in the 16 bytes following the initial * 4-byte page 83 reply header. * * Both the SPC-2 and SPC-3 formats return an IEEE WWN as part * of an Identification descriptor. The 3rd byte of the first * Identification descriptor is a reserved (BSZ) byte field. * * Reference the 7th byte of the page 83 reply to determine * whether the reply is compliant with SCSI-2 or SPC-2/3 * specifications. A zero value in the 7th byte indicates * an SPC-2/3 conformant reply, (i.e., the reserved field of the * first Identification descriptor). This byte will be non-zero * for a SCSI-2 conformant page 83 reply from these EMC * Symmetrix models since the 7th byte of the reply corresponds * to the 4th and 5th nibbles of the 6-byte OUI for EMC, that is, * 0x006048. */ if (page_83[6] != 0) return check_fill_0x83_prespc3(udev, dev_scsi, page_83, id_search_list, serial, serial_short, len); /* * Search for a match in the prioritized id_search_list - since WWN ids * come first we can pick up the WWN in check_fill_0x83_id(). */ for (id_ind = 0; id_ind < sizeof(id_search_list)/sizeof(id_search_list[0]); id_ind++) { /* * Examine each descriptor returned. There is normally only * one or a small number of descriptors. */ for (j = 4; j <= (unsigned int)page_83[3] + 3; j += page_83[j + 3] + 4) { retval = check_fill_0x83_id(udev, dev_scsi, &page_83[j], &id_search_list[id_ind], serial, serial_short, len, wwn, wwn_vendor_extension, tgpt_group); if (!retval) return retval; else if (retval < 0) return retval; } } return 1; } /* * Get device identification VPD page for older SCSI-2 device which is not * compliant with either SPC-2 or SPC-3 format. * * Return the hard coded error code value 2 if the page 83 reply is not * conformant to the SCSI-2 format. */ static int do_scsi_page83_prespc3_inquiry(struct udev *udev, struct scsi_id_device *dev_scsi, int fd, char *serial, char *serial_short, int len) { int retval; int i, j; unsigned char page_83[SCSI_INQ_BUFF_LEN]; memzero(page_83, SCSI_INQ_BUFF_LEN); retval = scsi_inquiry(udev, dev_scsi, fd, 1, PAGE_83, page_83, SCSI_INQ_BUFF_LEN); if (retval < 0) return 1; if (page_83[1] != PAGE_83) { log_debug("%s: Invalid page 0x83", dev_scsi->kernel); return 1; } /* * Model 4, 5, and (some) model 6 EMC Symmetrix devices return * a page 83 reply according to SCSI-2 format instead of SPC-2/3. * * The SCSI-2 page 83 format returns an IEEE WWN in binary * encoded hexi-decimal in the 16 bytes following the initial * 4-byte page 83 reply header. * * Both the SPC-2 and SPC-3 formats return an IEEE WWN as part * of an Identification descriptor. The 3rd byte of the first * Identification descriptor is a reserved (BSZ) byte field. * * Reference the 7th byte of the page 83 reply to determine * whether the reply is compliant with SCSI-2 or SPC-2/3 * specifications. A zero value in the 7th byte indicates * an SPC-2/3 conformant reply, (i.e., the reserved field of the * first Identification descriptor). This byte will be non-zero * for a SCSI-2 conformant page 83 reply from these EMC * Symmetrix models since the 7th byte of the reply corresponds * to the 4th and 5th nibbles of the 6-byte OUI for EMC, that is, * 0x006048. */ if (page_83[6] == 0) return 2; serial[0] = hex_str[id_search_list[0].id_type]; /* * The first four bytes contain data, not a descriptor. */ i = 4; j = strlen(serial); /* * Binary descriptor, convert to ASCII, * using two bytes of ASCII for each byte * in the page_83. */ while (i < (page_83[3]+4)) { serial[j++] = hex_str[(page_83[i] & 0xf0) >> 4]; serial[j++] = hex_str[page_83[i] & 0x0f]; i++; } return 0; } /* Get unit serial number VPD page */ static int do_scsi_page80_inquiry(struct udev *udev, struct scsi_id_device *dev_scsi, int fd, char *serial, char *serial_short, int max_len) { int retval; int ser_ind; int i; int len; unsigned char buf[SCSI_INQ_BUFF_LEN]; memzero(buf, SCSI_INQ_BUFF_LEN); retval = scsi_inquiry(udev, dev_scsi, fd, 1, PAGE_80, buf, SCSI_INQ_BUFF_LEN); if (retval < 0) return retval; if (buf[1] != PAGE_80) { log_debug("%s: Invalid page 0x80", dev_scsi->kernel); return 1; } len = 1 + VENDOR_LENGTH + MODEL_LENGTH + buf[3]; if (max_len < len) { log_debug("%s: length %d too short - need %d", dev_scsi->kernel, max_len, len); return 1; } /* * Prepend 'S' to avoid unlikely collision with page 0x83 vendor * specific type where we prepend '0' + vendor + model. */ len = buf[3]; if (serial != NULL) { serial[0] = 'S'; ser_ind = prepend_vendor_model(udev, dev_scsi, &serial[1]); if (ser_ind < 0) return 1; ser_ind++; /* for the leading 'S' */ for (i = 4; i < len + 4; i++, ser_ind++) serial[ser_ind] = buf[i]; } if (serial_short != NULL) { memcpy(serial_short, &buf[4], len); serial_short[len] = '\0'; } return 0; } int scsi_std_inquiry(struct udev *udev, struct scsi_id_device *dev_scsi, const char *devname) { int fd; unsigned char buf[SCSI_INQ_BUFF_LEN]; struct stat statbuf; int err = 0; fd = open(devname, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK | O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) { log_debug_errno(errno, "scsi_id: cannot open %s: %m", devname); return 1; } if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) < 0) { log_debug_errno(errno, "scsi_id: cannot stat %s: %m", devname); err = 2; goto out; } sprintf(dev_scsi->kernel,"%d:%d", major(statbuf.st_rdev), minor(statbuf.st_rdev)); memzero(buf, SCSI_INQ_BUFF_LEN); err = scsi_inquiry(udev, dev_scsi, fd, 0, 0, buf, SCSI_INQ_BUFF_LEN); if (err < 0) goto out; err = 0; memcpy(dev_scsi->vendor, buf + 8, 8); dev_scsi->vendor[8] = '\0'; memcpy(dev_scsi->model, buf + 16, 16); dev_scsi->model[16] = '\0'; memcpy(dev_scsi->revision, buf + 32, 4); dev_scsi->revision[4] = '\0'; sprintf(dev_scsi->type,"%x", buf[0] & 0x1f); out: close(fd); return err; } int scsi_get_serial(struct udev *udev, struct scsi_id_device *dev_scsi, const char *devname, int page_code, int len) { unsigned char page0[SCSI_INQ_BUFF_LEN]; int fd = -1; int cnt; int ind; int retval; memzero(dev_scsi->serial, len); initialize_srand(); for (cnt = 20; cnt > 0; cnt--) { struct timespec duration; fd = open(devname, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK | O_CLOEXEC); if (fd >= 0 || errno != EBUSY) break; duration.tv_sec = 0; duration.tv_nsec = (200 * 1000 * 1000) + (rand() % 100 * 1000 * 1000); nanosleep(&duration, NULL); } if (fd < 0) return 1; if (page_code == PAGE_80) { if (do_scsi_page80_inquiry(udev, dev_scsi, fd, dev_scsi->serial, dev_scsi->serial_short, len)) { retval = 1; goto completed; } else { retval = 0; goto completed; } } else if (page_code == PAGE_83) { if (do_scsi_page83_inquiry(udev, dev_scsi, fd, dev_scsi->serial, dev_scsi->serial_short, len, dev_scsi->unit_serial_number, dev_scsi->wwn, dev_scsi->wwn_vendor_extension, dev_scsi->tgpt_group)) { retval = 1; goto completed; } else { retval = 0; goto completed; } } else if (page_code == PAGE_83_PRE_SPC3) { retval = do_scsi_page83_prespc3_inquiry(udev, dev_scsi, fd, dev_scsi->serial, dev_scsi->serial_short, len); if (retval) { /* * Fallback to servicing a SPC-2/3 compliant page 83 * inquiry if the page 83 reply format does not * conform to pre-SPC3 expectations. */ if (retval == 2) { if (do_scsi_page83_inquiry(udev, dev_scsi, fd, dev_scsi->serial, dev_scsi->serial_short, len, dev_scsi->unit_serial_number, dev_scsi->wwn, dev_scsi->wwn_vendor_extension, dev_scsi->tgpt_group)) { retval = 1; goto completed; } else { retval = 0; goto completed; } } else { retval = 1; goto completed; } } else { retval = 0; goto completed; } } else if (page_code != 0x00) { log_debug("%s: unsupported page code 0x%d", dev_scsi->kernel, page_code); retval = 1; goto completed; } /* * Get page 0, the page of the pages. By default, try from best to * worst of supported pages: 0x83 then 0x80. */ if (do_scsi_page0_inquiry(udev, dev_scsi, fd, page0, SCSI_INQ_BUFF_LEN)) { /* * Don't try anything else. Black list if a specific page * should be used for this vendor+model, or maybe have an * optional fall-back to page 0x80 or page 0x83. */ retval = 1; goto completed; } for (ind = 4; ind <= page0[3] + 3; ind++) if (page0[ind] == PAGE_83) if (!do_scsi_page83_inquiry(udev, dev_scsi, fd, dev_scsi->serial, dev_scsi->serial_short, len, dev_scsi->unit_serial_number, dev_scsi->wwn, dev_scsi->wwn_vendor_extension, dev_scsi->tgpt_group)) { /* * Success */ retval = 0; goto completed; } for (ind = 4; ind <= page0[3] + 3; ind++) if (page0[ind] == PAGE_80) if (!do_scsi_page80_inquiry(udev, dev_scsi, fd, dev_scsi->serial, dev_scsi->serial_short, len)) { /* * Success */ retval = 0; goto completed; } retval = 1; completed: close(fd); return retval; } systemd-237/src/udev/udev-builtin-blkid.c000066400000000000000000000261461323337143100204600ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ /* * probe disks for filesystems and partitions * * Copyright (C) 2011 Kay Sievers * Copyright (C) 2011 Karel Zak * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-id128.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "blkid-util.h" #include "efivars.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "gpt.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "udev.h" static void print_property(struct udev_device *dev, bool test, const char *name, const char *value) { char s[256]; s[0] = '\0'; if (streq(name, "TYPE")) { udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_FS_TYPE", value); } else if (streq(name, "USAGE")) { udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_FS_USAGE", value); } else if (streq(name, "VERSION")) { udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_FS_VERSION", value); } else if (streq(name, "UUID")) { blkid_safe_string(value, s, sizeof(s)); udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_FS_UUID", s); blkid_encode_string(value, s, sizeof(s)); udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_FS_UUID_ENC", s); } else if (streq(name, "UUID_SUB")) { blkid_safe_string(value, s, sizeof(s)); udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_FS_UUID_SUB", s); blkid_encode_string(value, s, sizeof(s)); udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_FS_UUID_SUB_ENC", s); } else if (streq(name, "LABEL")) { blkid_safe_string(value, s, sizeof(s)); udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_FS_LABEL", s); blkid_encode_string(value, s, sizeof(s)); udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_FS_LABEL_ENC", s); } else if (streq(name, "PTTYPE")) { udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_PART_TABLE_TYPE", value); } else if (streq(name, "PTUUID")) { udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_PART_TABLE_UUID", value); } else if (streq(name, "PART_ENTRY_NAME")) { blkid_encode_string(value, s, sizeof(s)); udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_PART_ENTRY_NAME", s); } else if (streq(name, "PART_ENTRY_TYPE")) { blkid_encode_string(value, s, sizeof(s)); udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_PART_ENTRY_TYPE", s); } else if (startswith(name, "PART_ENTRY_")) { strscpyl(s, sizeof(s), "ID_", name, NULL); udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, s, value); } else if (streq(name, "SYSTEM_ID")) { blkid_encode_string(value, s, sizeof(s)); udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_FS_SYSTEM_ID", s); } else if (streq(name, "PUBLISHER_ID")) { blkid_encode_string(value, s, sizeof(s)); udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_FS_PUBLISHER_ID", s); } else if (streq(name, "APPLICATION_ID")) { blkid_encode_string(value, s, sizeof(s)); udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_FS_APPLICATION_ID", s); } else if (streq(name, "BOOT_SYSTEM_ID")) { blkid_encode_string(value, s, sizeof(s)); udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_FS_BOOT_SYSTEM_ID", s); } } static int find_gpt_root(struct udev_device *dev, blkid_probe pr, bool test) { #if defined(GPT_ROOT_NATIVE) && ENABLE_EFI _cleanup_free_ char *root_id = NULL; bool found_esp = false; blkid_partlist pl; int i, nvals, r; assert(pr); /* Iterate through the partitions on this disk, and see if the * EFI ESP we booted from is on it. If so, find the first root * disk, and add a property indicating its partition UUID. */ errno = 0; pl = blkid_probe_get_partitions(pr); if (!pl) return -errno ?: -ENOMEM; nvals = blkid_partlist_numof_partitions(pl); for (i = 0; i < nvals; i++) { blkid_partition pp; const char *stype, *sid; sd_id128_t type; pp = blkid_partlist_get_partition(pl, i); if (!pp) continue; sid = blkid_partition_get_uuid(pp); if (!sid) continue; stype = blkid_partition_get_type_string(pp); if (!stype) continue; if (sd_id128_from_string(stype, &type) < 0) continue; if (sd_id128_equal(type, GPT_ESP)) { sd_id128_t id, esp; /* We found an ESP, let's see if it matches * the ESP we booted from. */ if (sd_id128_from_string(sid, &id) < 0) continue; r = efi_loader_get_device_part_uuid(&esp); if (r < 0) return r; if (sd_id128_equal(id, esp)) found_esp = true; } else if (sd_id128_equal(type, GPT_ROOT_NATIVE)) { unsigned long long flags; flags = blkid_partition_get_flags(pp); if (flags & GPT_FLAG_NO_AUTO) continue; /* We found a suitable root partition, let's * remember the first one. */ if (!root_id) { root_id = strdup(sid); if (!root_id) return -ENOMEM; } } } /* We found the ESP on this disk, and also found a root * partition, nice! Let's export its UUID */ if (found_esp && root_id) udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_PART_GPT_AUTO_ROOT_UUID", root_id); #endif return 0; } static int probe_superblocks(blkid_probe pr) { struct stat st; int rc; if (fstat(blkid_probe_get_fd(pr), &st)) return -errno; blkid_probe_enable_partitions(pr, 1); if (!S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) && blkid_probe_get_size(pr) <= 1024 * 1440 && blkid_probe_is_wholedisk(pr)) { /* * check if the small disk is partitioned, if yes then * don't probe for filesystems. */ blkid_probe_enable_superblocks(pr, 0); rc = blkid_do_fullprobe(pr); if (rc < 0) return rc; /* -1 = error, 1 = nothing, 0 = success */ if (blkid_probe_lookup_value(pr, "PTTYPE", NULL, NULL) == 0) return 0; /* partition table detected */ } blkid_probe_set_partitions_flags(pr, BLKID_PARTS_ENTRY_DETAILS); blkid_probe_enable_superblocks(pr, 1); return blkid_do_safeprobe(pr); } static int builtin_blkid(struct udev_device *dev, int argc, char *argv[], bool test) { const char *root_partition; int64_t offset = 0; bool noraid = false; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; _cleanup_blkid_free_probe_ blkid_probe pr = NULL; const char *data; const char *name; int nvals; int i; int err = 0; bool is_gpt = false; static const struct option options[] = { { "offset", optional_argument, NULL, 'o' }, { "noraid", no_argument, NULL, 'R' }, {} }; for (;;) { int option; option = getopt_long(argc, argv, "oR", options, NULL); if (option == -1) break; switch (option) { case 'o': offset = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0); break; case 'R': noraid = true; break; } } pr = blkid_new_probe(); if (!pr) return EXIT_FAILURE; blkid_probe_set_superblocks_flags(pr, BLKID_SUBLKS_LABEL | BLKID_SUBLKS_UUID | BLKID_SUBLKS_TYPE | BLKID_SUBLKS_SECTYPE | BLKID_SUBLKS_USAGE | BLKID_SUBLKS_VERSION); if (noraid) blkid_probe_filter_superblocks_usage(pr, BLKID_FLTR_NOTIN, BLKID_USAGE_RAID); fd = open(udev_device_get_devnode(dev), O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) { err = log_debug_errno(errno, "Failure opening block device %s: %m", udev_device_get_devnode(dev)); goto out; } err = blkid_probe_set_device(pr, fd, offset, 0); if (err < 0) goto out; log_debug("probe %s %sraid offset=%"PRIi64, udev_device_get_devnode(dev), noraid ? "no" : "", offset); err = probe_superblocks(pr); if (err < 0) goto out; /* If we are a partition then our parent passed on the root * partition UUID to us */ root_partition = udev_device_get_property_value(dev, "ID_PART_GPT_AUTO_ROOT_UUID"); nvals = blkid_probe_numof_values(pr); for (i = 0; i < nvals; i++) { if (blkid_probe_get_value(pr, i, &name, &data, NULL)) continue; print_property(dev, test, name, data); /* Is this a disk with GPT partition table? */ if (streq(name, "PTTYPE") && streq(data, "gpt")) is_gpt = true; /* Is this a partition that matches the root partition * property we inherited from our parent? */ if (root_partition && streq(name, "PART_ENTRY_UUID") && streq(data, root_partition)) udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_PART_GPT_AUTO_ROOT", "1"); } if (is_gpt) find_gpt_root(dev, pr, test); out: if (err < 0) return EXIT_FAILURE; return EXIT_SUCCESS; } const struct udev_builtin udev_builtin_blkid = { .name = "blkid", .cmd = builtin_blkid, .help = "Filesystem and partition probing", .run_once = true, }; systemd-237/src/udev/udev-builtin-btrfs.c000066400000000000000000000034161323337143100205060ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Kay Sievers systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #if HAVE_LINUX_BTRFS_H #include #endif #include "fd-util.h" #include "missing.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "udev.h" static int builtin_btrfs(struct udev_device *dev, int argc, char *argv[], bool test) { struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args args = {}; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; int err; if (argc != 3 || !streq(argv[1], "ready")) return EXIT_FAILURE; fd = open("/dev/btrfs-control", O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) return EXIT_FAILURE; strscpy(args.name, sizeof(args.name), argv[2]); err = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_DEVICES_READY, &args); if (err < 0) return EXIT_FAILURE; udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_BTRFS_READY", one_zero(err == 0)); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } const struct udev_builtin udev_builtin_btrfs = { .name = "btrfs", .cmd = builtin_btrfs, .help = "btrfs volume management", }; systemd-237/src/udev/udev-builtin-hwdb.c000066400000000000000000000154261323337143100203160ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Kay Sievers systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "sd-hwdb.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "hwdb-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "udev-util.h" #include "udev.h" static sd_hwdb *hwdb; int udev_builtin_hwdb_lookup(struct udev_device *dev, const char *prefix, const char *modalias, const char *filter, bool test) { _cleanup_free_ char *lookup = NULL; const char *key, *value; int n = 0; if (!hwdb) return -ENOENT; if (prefix) { lookup = strjoin(prefix, modalias); if (!lookup) return -ENOMEM; modalias = lookup; } SD_HWDB_FOREACH_PROPERTY(hwdb, modalias, key, value) { if (filter && fnmatch(filter, key, FNM_NOESCAPE) != 0) continue; if (udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, key, value) < 0) return -ENOMEM; n++; } return n; } static const char *modalias_usb(struct udev_device *dev, char *s, size_t size) { const char *v, *p; int vn, pn; v = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev, "idVendor"); if (!v) return NULL; p = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev, "idProduct"); if (!p) return NULL; vn = strtol(v, NULL, 16); if (vn <= 0) return NULL; pn = strtol(p, NULL, 16); if (pn <= 0) return NULL; snprintf(s, size, "usb:v%04Xp%04X*", vn, pn); return s; } static int udev_builtin_hwdb_search(struct udev_device *dev, struct udev_device *srcdev, const char *subsystem, const char *prefix, const char *filter, bool test) { struct udev_device *d; char s[16]; bool last = false; int r = 0; assert(dev); if (!srcdev) srcdev = dev; for (d = srcdev; d && !last; d = udev_device_get_parent(d)) { const char *dsubsys; const char *modalias = NULL; dsubsys = udev_device_get_subsystem(d); if (!dsubsys) continue; /* look only at devices of a specific subsystem */ if (subsystem && !streq(dsubsys, subsystem)) continue; modalias = udev_device_get_property_value(d, "MODALIAS"); if (streq(dsubsys, "usb") && streq_ptr(udev_device_get_devtype(d), "usb_device")) { /* if the usb_device does not have a modalias, compose one */ if (!modalias) modalias = modalias_usb(d, s, sizeof(s)); /* avoid looking at any parent device, they are usually just a USB hub */ last = true; } if (!modalias) continue; r = udev_builtin_hwdb_lookup(dev, prefix, modalias, filter, test); if (r > 0) break; } return r; } static int builtin_hwdb(struct udev_device *dev, int argc, char *argv[], bool test) { static const struct option options[] = { { "filter", required_argument, NULL, 'f' }, { "device", required_argument, NULL, 'd' }, { "subsystem", required_argument, NULL, 's' }, { "lookup-prefix", required_argument, NULL, 'p' }, {} }; const char *filter = NULL; const char *device = NULL; const char *subsystem = NULL; const char *prefix = NULL; _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *srcdev = NULL; if (!hwdb) return EXIT_FAILURE; for (;;) { int option; option = getopt_long(argc, argv, "f:d:s:p:", options, NULL); if (option == -1) break; switch (option) { case 'f': filter = optarg; break; case 'd': device = optarg; break; case 's': subsystem = optarg; break; case 'p': prefix = optarg; break; } } /* query a specific key given as argument */ if (argv[optind]) { if (udev_builtin_hwdb_lookup(dev, prefix, argv[optind], filter, test) > 0) return EXIT_SUCCESS; return EXIT_FAILURE; } /* read data from another device than the device we will store the data */ if (device) { srcdev = udev_device_new_from_device_id(udev_device_get_udev(dev), device); if (!srcdev) return EXIT_FAILURE; } if (udev_builtin_hwdb_search(dev, srcdev, subsystem, prefix, filter, test) > 0) return EXIT_SUCCESS; return EXIT_FAILURE; } /* called at udev startup and reload */ static int builtin_hwdb_init(struct udev *udev) { int r; if (hwdb) return 0; r = sd_hwdb_new(&hwdb); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } /* called on udev shutdown and reload request */ static void builtin_hwdb_exit(struct udev *udev) { hwdb = sd_hwdb_unref(hwdb); } /* called every couple of seconds during event activity; 'true' if config has changed */ static bool builtin_hwdb_validate(struct udev *udev) { return hwdb_validate(hwdb); } const struct udev_builtin udev_builtin_hwdb = { .name = "hwdb", .cmd = builtin_hwdb, .init = builtin_hwdb_init, .exit = builtin_hwdb_exit, .validate = builtin_hwdb_validate, .help = "Hardware database", }; systemd-237/src/udev/udev-builtin-input_id.c000066400000000000000000000361461323337143100212070ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ /* * expose input properties via udev * * Copyright (C) 2009 Martin Pitt * Portions Copyright (C) 2004 David Zeuthen, * Copyright (C) 2011 Kay Sievers * Copyright (C) 2014 Carlos Garnacho * Copyright (C) 2014 David Herrmann * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "fd-util.h" #include "missing.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "udev.h" #include "util.h" /* we must use this kernel-compatible implementation */ #define BITS_PER_LONG (sizeof(unsigned long) * 8) #define NBITS(x) ((((x)-1)/BITS_PER_LONG)+1) #define OFF(x) ((x)%BITS_PER_LONG) #define BIT(x) (1UL<> OFF(bit)) & 1) struct range { unsigned start; unsigned end; }; /* key code ranges above BTN_MISC (start is inclusive, stop is exclusive)*/ static const struct range high_key_blocks[] = { { KEY_OK, BTN_DPAD_UP }, { KEY_ALS_TOGGLE, BTN_TRIGGER_HAPPY } }; static inline int abs_size_mm(const struct input_absinfo *absinfo) { /* Resolution is defined to be in units/mm for ABS_X/Y */ return (absinfo->maximum - absinfo->minimum) / absinfo->resolution; } static void extract_info(struct udev_device *dev, const char *devpath, bool test) { char width[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int)], height[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int)]; struct input_absinfo xabsinfo = {}, yabsinfo = {}; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; fd = open(devpath, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) return; if (ioctl(fd, EVIOCGABS(ABS_X), &xabsinfo) < 0 || ioctl(fd, EVIOCGABS(ABS_Y), &yabsinfo) < 0) return; if (xabsinfo.resolution <= 0 || yabsinfo.resolution <= 0) return; xsprintf(width, "%d", abs_size_mm(&xabsinfo)); xsprintf(height, "%d", abs_size_mm(&yabsinfo)); udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_INPUT_WIDTH_MM", width); udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_INPUT_HEIGHT_MM", height); } /* * Read a capability attribute and return bitmask. * @param dev udev_device * @param attr sysfs attribute name (e. g. "capabilities/key") * @param bitmask: Output array which has a sizeof of bitmask_size */ static void get_cap_mask(struct udev_device *dev, struct udev_device *pdev, const char* attr, unsigned long *bitmask, size_t bitmask_size, bool test) { const char *v; char text[4096]; unsigned i; char* word; unsigned long val; v = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(pdev, attr); v = strempty(v); xsprintf(text, "%s", v); log_debug("%s raw kernel attribute: %s", attr, text); memzero(bitmask, bitmask_size); i = 0; while ((word = strrchr(text, ' ')) != NULL) { val = strtoul (word+1, NULL, 16); if (i < bitmask_size/sizeof(unsigned long)) bitmask[i] = val; else log_debug("ignoring %s block %lX which is larger than maximum size", attr, val); *word = '\0'; ++i; } val = strtoul (text, NULL, 16); if (i < bitmask_size / sizeof(unsigned long)) bitmask[i] = val; else log_debug("ignoring %s block %lX which is larger than maximum size", attr, val); if (test) { /* printf pattern with the right unsigned long number of hex chars */ xsprintf(text, " bit %%4u: %%0%zulX\n", 2 * sizeof(unsigned long)); log_debug("%s decoded bit map:", attr); val = bitmask_size / sizeof (unsigned long); /* skip over leading zeros */ while (bitmask[val-1] == 0 && val > 0) --val; for (i = 0; i < val; ++i) { DISABLE_WARNING_FORMAT_NONLITERAL; log_debug(text, i * BITS_PER_LONG, bitmask[i]); REENABLE_WARNING; } } } /* pointer devices */ static bool test_pointers(struct udev_device *dev, const unsigned long* bitmask_ev, const unsigned long* bitmask_abs, const unsigned long* bitmask_key, const unsigned long* bitmask_rel, const unsigned long* bitmask_props, bool test) { int button, axis; bool has_abs_coordinates = false; bool has_rel_coordinates = false; bool has_mt_coordinates = false; bool has_joystick_axes_or_buttons = false; bool is_direct = false; bool has_touch = false; bool has_3d_coordinates = false; bool has_keys = false; bool stylus_or_pen = false; bool finger_but_no_pen = false; bool has_mouse_button = false; bool is_mouse = false; bool is_touchpad = false; bool is_touchscreen = false; bool is_tablet = false; bool is_joystick = false; bool is_accelerometer = false; bool is_pointing_stick= false; has_keys = test_bit(EV_KEY, bitmask_ev); has_abs_coordinates = test_bit(ABS_X, bitmask_abs) && test_bit(ABS_Y, bitmask_abs); has_3d_coordinates = has_abs_coordinates && test_bit(ABS_Z, bitmask_abs); is_accelerometer = test_bit(INPUT_PROP_ACCELEROMETER, bitmask_props); if (!has_keys && has_3d_coordinates) is_accelerometer = true; if (is_accelerometer) { udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_INPUT_ACCELEROMETER", "1"); return true; } is_pointing_stick = test_bit(INPUT_PROP_POINTING_STICK, bitmask_props); stylus_or_pen = test_bit(BTN_STYLUS, bitmask_key) || test_bit(BTN_TOOL_PEN, bitmask_key); finger_but_no_pen = test_bit(BTN_TOOL_FINGER, bitmask_key) && !test_bit(BTN_TOOL_PEN, bitmask_key); for (button = BTN_MOUSE; button < BTN_JOYSTICK && !has_mouse_button; button++) has_mouse_button = test_bit(button, bitmask_key); has_rel_coordinates = test_bit(EV_REL, bitmask_ev) && test_bit(REL_X, bitmask_rel) && test_bit(REL_Y, bitmask_rel); has_mt_coordinates = test_bit(ABS_MT_POSITION_X, bitmask_abs) && test_bit(ABS_MT_POSITION_Y, bitmask_abs); /* unset has_mt_coordinates if devices claims to have all abs axis */ if (has_mt_coordinates && test_bit(ABS_MT_SLOT, bitmask_abs) && test_bit(ABS_MT_SLOT - 1, bitmask_abs)) has_mt_coordinates = false; is_direct = test_bit(INPUT_PROP_DIRECT, bitmask_props); has_touch = test_bit(BTN_TOUCH, bitmask_key); /* joysticks don't necessarily have buttons; e. g. * rudders/pedals are joystick-like, but buttonless; they have * other fancy axes. Others have buttons only but no axes. */ for (button = BTN_JOYSTICK; button < BTN_DIGI && !has_joystick_axes_or_buttons; button++) has_joystick_axes_or_buttons = test_bit(button, bitmask_key); for (button = BTN_TRIGGER_HAPPY1; button <= BTN_TRIGGER_HAPPY40 && !has_joystick_axes_or_buttons; button++) has_joystick_axes_or_buttons = test_bit(button, bitmask_key); for (button = BTN_DPAD_UP; button <= BTN_DPAD_RIGHT && !has_joystick_axes_or_buttons; button++) has_joystick_axes_or_buttons = test_bit(button, bitmask_key); for (axis = ABS_RX; axis < ABS_PRESSURE && !has_joystick_axes_or_buttons; axis++) has_joystick_axes_or_buttons = test_bit(axis, bitmask_abs); if (has_abs_coordinates) { if (stylus_or_pen) is_tablet = true; else if (finger_but_no_pen && !is_direct) is_touchpad = true; else if (has_mouse_button) /* This path is taken by VMware's USB mouse, which has * absolute axes, but no touch/pressure button. */ is_mouse = true; else if (has_touch || is_direct) is_touchscreen = true; else if (has_joystick_axes_or_buttons) is_joystick = true; } else if (has_joystick_axes_or_buttons) { is_joystick = true; } if (has_mt_coordinates) { if (stylus_or_pen) is_tablet = true; else if (finger_but_no_pen && !is_direct) is_touchpad = true; else if (has_touch || is_direct) is_touchscreen = true; } if (has_mouse_button && (has_rel_coordinates || !has_abs_coordinates)) /* mouse buttons and no axis */ is_mouse = true; if (is_pointing_stick) udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_INPUT_POINTINGSTICK", "1"); if (is_mouse) udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_INPUT_MOUSE", "1"); if (is_touchpad) udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_INPUT_TOUCHPAD", "1"); if (is_touchscreen) udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_INPUT_TOUCHSCREEN", "1"); if (is_joystick) udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_INPUT_JOYSTICK", "1"); if (is_tablet) udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_INPUT_TABLET", "1"); return is_tablet || is_mouse || is_touchpad || is_touchscreen || is_joystick || is_pointing_stick; } /* key like devices */ static bool test_key(struct udev_device *dev, const unsigned long* bitmask_ev, const unsigned long* bitmask_key, bool test) { unsigned i; unsigned long found; unsigned long mask; bool ret = false; /* do we have any KEY_* capability? */ if (!test_bit(EV_KEY, bitmask_ev)) { log_debug("test_key: no EV_KEY capability"); return false; } /* only consider KEY_* here, not BTN_* */ found = 0; for (i = 0; i < BTN_MISC/BITS_PER_LONG; ++i) { found |= bitmask_key[i]; log_debug("test_key: checking bit block %lu for any keys; found=%i", (unsigned long)i*BITS_PER_LONG, found > 0); } /* If there are no keys in the lower block, check the higher blocks */ if (!found) { unsigned block; for (block = 0; block < (sizeof(high_key_blocks) / sizeof(struct range)); ++block) { for (i = high_key_blocks[block].start; i < high_key_blocks[block].end; ++i) { if (test_bit(i, bitmask_key)) { log_debug("test_key: Found key %x in high block", i); found = 1; break; } } } } if (found > 0) { udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_INPUT_KEY", "1"); ret = true; } /* the first 32 bits are ESC, numbers, and Q to D; if we have all of * those, consider it a full keyboard; do not test KEY_RESERVED, though */ mask = 0xFFFFFFFE; if ((bitmask_key[0] & mask) == mask) { udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_INPUT_KEYBOARD", "1"); ret = true; } return ret; } static int builtin_input_id(struct udev_device *dev, int argc, char *argv[], bool test) { struct udev_device *pdev; unsigned long bitmask_ev[NBITS(EV_MAX)]; unsigned long bitmask_abs[NBITS(ABS_MAX)]; unsigned long bitmask_key[NBITS(KEY_MAX)]; unsigned long bitmask_rel[NBITS(REL_MAX)]; unsigned long bitmask_props[NBITS(INPUT_PROP_MAX)]; const char *sysname, *devnode; bool is_pointer; bool is_key; assert(dev); /* walk up the parental chain until we find the real input device; the * argument is very likely a subdevice of this, like eventN */ pdev = dev; while (pdev != NULL && udev_device_get_sysattr_value(pdev, "capabilities/ev") == NULL) pdev = udev_device_get_parent_with_subsystem_devtype(pdev, "input", NULL); if (pdev) { /* Use this as a flag that input devices were detected, so that this * program doesn't need to be called more than once per device */ udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_INPUT", "1"); get_cap_mask(dev, pdev, "capabilities/ev", bitmask_ev, sizeof(bitmask_ev), test); get_cap_mask(dev, pdev, "capabilities/abs", bitmask_abs, sizeof(bitmask_abs), test); get_cap_mask(dev, pdev, "capabilities/rel", bitmask_rel, sizeof(bitmask_rel), test); get_cap_mask(dev, pdev, "capabilities/key", bitmask_key, sizeof(bitmask_key), test); get_cap_mask(dev, pdev, "properties", bitmask_props, sizeof(bitmask_props), test); is_pointer = test_pointers(dev, bitmask_ev, bitmask_abs, bitmask_key, bitmask_rel, bitmask_props, test); is_key = test_key(dev, bitmask_ev, bitmask_key, test); /* Some evdev nodes have only a scrollwheel */ if (!is_pointer && !is_key && test_bit(EV_REL, bitmask_ev) && (test_bit(REL_WHEEL, bitmask_rel) || test_bit(REL_HWHEEL, bitmask_rel))) udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_INPUT_KEY", "1"); if (test_bit(EV_SW, bitmask_ev)) udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_INPUT_SWITCH", "1"); } devnode = udev_device_get_devnode(dev); sysname = udev_device_get_sysname(dev); if (devnode && sysname && startswith(sysname, "event")) extract_info(dev, devnode, test); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } const struct udev_builtin udev_builtin_input_id = { .name = "input_id", .cmd = builtin_input_id, .help = "Input device properties", }; systemd-237/src/udev/udev-builtin-keyboard.c000066400000000000000000000246141323337143100211710ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Kay Sievers systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include "fd-util.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "udev.h" static const struct key_name *keyboard_lookup_key(const char *str, GPERF_LEN_TYPE len); #include "keyboard-keys-from-name.h" static int install_force_release(struct udev_device *dev, const unsigned *release, unsigned release_count) { struct udev_device *atkbd; const char *cur; char codes[4096]; char *s; size_t l; unsigned i; int ret; assert(dev); assert(release); atkbd = udev_device_get_parent_with_subsystem_devtype(dev, "serio", NULL); if (!atkbd) return -ENODEV; cur = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(atkbd, "force_release"); if (!cur) return -ENODEV; s = codes; l = sizeof(codes); /* copy current content */ l = strpcpy(&s, l, cur); /* append new codes */ for (i = 0; i < release_count; i++) l = strpcpyf(&s, l, ",%u", release[i]); log_debug("keyboard: updating force-release list with '%s'", codes); ret = udev_device_set_sysattr_value(atkbd, "force_release", codes); if (ret < 0) log_error_errno(ret, "Error writing force-release attribute: %m"); return ret; } static void map_keycode(int fd, const char *devnode, int scancode, const char *keycode) { struct { unsigned scan; unsigned key; } map; char *endptr; const struct key_name *k; unsigned keycode_num; /* translate identifier to key code */ k = keyboard_lookup_key(keycode, strlen(keycode)); if (k) { keycode_num = k->id; } else { /* check if it's a numeric code already */ keycode_num = strtoul(keycode, &endptr, 0); if (endptr[0] !='\0') { log_error("Unknown key identifier '%s'", keycode); return; } } map.scan = scancode; map.key = keycode_num; log_debug("keyboard: mapping scan code %d (0x%x) to key code %d (0x%x)", map.scan, map.scan, map.key, map.key); if (ioctl(fd, EVIOCSKEYCODE, &map) < 0) log_error_errno(errno, "Error calling EVIOCSKEYCODE on device node '%s' (scan code 0x%x, key code %d): %m", devnode, map.scan, map.key); } static inline char* parse_token(const char *current, int32_t *val_out) { char *next; int32_t val; if (!current) return NULL; val = strtol(current, &next, 0); if (*next && *next != ':') return NULL; if (next != current) *val_out = val; if (*next) next++; return next; } static void override_abs(int fd, const char *devnode, unsigned evcode, const char *value) { struct input_absinfo absinfo; int rc; char *next; rc = ioctl(fd, EVIOCGABS(evcode), &absinfo); if (rc < 0) { log_error_errno(errno, "Unable to EVIOCGABS device \"%s\"", devnode); return; } next = parse_token(value, &absinfo.minimum); next = parse_token(next, &absinfo.maximum); next = parse_token(next, &absinfo.resolution); next = parse_token(next, &absinfo.fuzz); next = parse_token(next, &absinfo.flat); if (!next) { log_error("Unable to parse EV_ABS override '%s' for '%s'", value, devnode); return; } log_debug("keyboard: %x overridden with %"PRIi32"/%"PRIi32"/%"PRIi32"/%"PRIi32"/%"PRIi32" for \"%s\"", evcode, absinfo.minimum, absinfo.maximum, absinfo.resolution, absinfo.fuzz, absinfo.flat, devnode); rc = ioctl(fd, EVIOCSABS(evcode), &absinfo); if (rc < 0) log_error_errno(errno, "Unable to EVIOCSABS device \"%s\"", devnode); } static void set_trackpoint_sensitivity(struct udev_device *dev, const char *value) { struct udev_device *pdev; char val_s[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int)]; int r, val_i; assert(dev); assert(value); /* The sensitivity sysfs attr belongs to the serio parent device */ pdev = udev_device_get_parent_with_subsystem_devtype(dev, "serio", NULL); if (!pdev) { log_warning("Failed to get serio parent for '%s'", udev_device_get_devnode(dev)); return; } r = safe_atoi(value, &val_i); if (r < 0) { log_error("Unable to parse POINTINGSTICK_SENSITIVITY '%s' for '%s'", value, udev_device_get_devnode(dev)); return; } else if (val_i < 0 || val_i > 255) { log_error("POINTINGSTICK_SENSITIVITY %d outside range [0..255] for '%s' ", val_i, udev_device_get_devnode(dev)); return; } xsprintf(val_s, "%d", val_i); r = udev_device_set_sysattr_value(pdev, "sensitivity", val_s); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write 'sensitivity' attribute for '%s': %m", udev_device_get_devnode(pdev)); } static int open_device(const char *devnode) { int fd; fd = open(devnode, O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK|O_NOCTTY); if (fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Error opening device \"%s\": %m", devnode); return fd; } static int builtin_keyboard(struct udev_device *dev, int argc, char *argv[], bool test) { struct udev_list_entry *entry; unsigned release[1024]; unsigned release_count = 0; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; const char *node; int has_abs = -1; node = udev_device_get_devnode(dev); if (!node) { log_error("No device node for \"%s\"", udev_device_get_syspath(dev)); return EXIT_FAILURE; } udev_list_entry_foreach(entry, udev_device_get_properties_list_entry(dev)) { const char *key; char *endptr; key = udev_list_entry_get_name(entry); if (startswith(key, "KEYBOARD_KEY_")) { const char *keycode; unsigned scancode; /* KEYBOARD_KEY_= */ scancode = strtoul(key + 13, &endptr, 16); if (endptr[0] != '\0') { log_warning("Unable to parse scan code from \"%s\"", key); continue; } keycode = udev_list_entry_get_value(entry); /* a leading '!' needs a force-release entry */ if (keycode[0] == '!') { keycode++; release[release_count] = scancode; if (release_count < ELEMENTSOF(release)-1) release_count++; if (keycode[0] == '\0') continue; } if (fd == -1) { fd = open_device(node); if (fd < 0) return EXIT_FAILURE; } map_keycode(fd, node, scancode, keycode); } else if (startswith(key, "EVDEV_ABS_")) { unsigned evcode; /* EVDEV_ABS_=:::: */ evcode = strtoul(key + 10, &endptr, 16); if (endptr[0] != '\0') { log_warning("Unable to parse EV_ABS code from \"%s\"", key); continue; } if (fd == -1) { fd = open_device(node); if (fd < 0) return EXIT_FAILURE; } if (has_abs == -1) { unsigned long bits; int rc; rc = ioctl(fd, EVIOCGBIT(0, sizeof(bits)), &bits); if (rc < 0) { log_error_errno(errno, "Unable to EVIOCGBIT device \"%s\"", node); return EXIT_FAILURE; } has_abs = !!(bits & (1 << EV_ABS)); if (!has_abs) log_warning("EVDEV_ABS override set but no EV_ABS present on device \"%s\"", node); } if (!has_abs) continue; override_abs(fd, node, evcode, udev_list_entry_get_value(entry)); } else if (streq(key, "POINTINGSTICK_SENSITIVITY")) set_trackpoint_sensitivity(dev, udev_list_entry_get_value(entry)); } /* install list of force-release codes */ if (release_count > 0) install_force_release(dev, release, release_count); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } const struct udev_builtin udev_builtin_keyboard = { .name = "keyboard", .cmd = builtin_keyboard, .help = "Keyboard scan code to key mapping", }; systemd-237/src/udev/udev-builtin-kmod.c000066400000000000000000000076371323337143100203310ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ /* * load kernel modules * * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Kay Sievers * Copyright (C) 2011 ProFUSION embedded systems * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include "module-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "udev.h" static struct kmod_ctx *ctx = NULL; static int load_module(struct udev *udev, const char *alias) { _cleanup_(kmod_module_unref_listp) struct kmod_list *list = NULL; struct kmod_list *l; int err; err = kmod_module_new_from_lookup(ctx, alias, &list); if (err < 0) return err; if (list == NULL) log_debug("No module matches '%s'", alias); kmod_list_foreach(l, list) { _cleanup_(kmod_module_unrefp) struct kmod_module *mod = NULL; mod = kmod_module_get_module(l); err = kmod_module_probe_insert_module(mod, KMOD_PROBE_APPLY_BLACKLIST, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (err == KMOD_PROBE_APPLY_BLACKLIST) log_debug("Module '%s' is blacklisted", kmod_module_get_name(mod)); else if (err == 0) log_debug("Inserted '%s'", kmod_module_get_name(mod)); else log_debug("Failed to insert '%s'", kmod_module_get_name(mod)); } return err; } _printf_(6,0) static void udev_kmod_log(void *data, int priority, const char *file, int line, const char *fn, const char *format, va_list args) { log_internalv(priority, 0, file, line, fn, format, args); } static int builtin_kmod(struct udev_device *dev, int argc, char *argv[], bool test) { struct udev *udev = udev_device_get_udev(dev); int i; if (!ctx) return 0; if (argc < 3 || !streq(argv[1], "load")) { log_error("expect: %s load ", argv[0]); return EXIT_FAILURE; } for (i = 2; argv[i]; i++) { log_debug("Execute '%s' '%s'", argv[1], argv[i]); load_module(udev, argv[i]); } return EXIT_SUCCESS; } /* called at udev startup and reload */ static int builtin_kmod_init(struct udev *udev) { if (ctx) return 0; ctx = kmod_new(NULL, NULL); if (!ctx) return -ENOMEM; log_debug("Load module index"); kmod_set_log_fn(ctx, udev_kmod_log, udev); kmod_load_resources(ctx); return 0; } /* called on udev shutdown and reload request */ static void builtin_kmod_exit(struct udev *udev) { log_debug("Unload module index"); ctx = kmod_unref(ctx); } /* called every couple of seconds during event activity; 'true' if config has changed */ static bool builtin_kmod_validate(struct udev *udev) { log_debug("Validate module index"); if (!ctx) return false; return (kmod_validate_resources(ctx) != KMOD_RESOURCES_OK); } const struct udev_builtin udev_builtin_kmod = { .name = "kmod", .cmd = builtin_kmod, .init = builtin_kmod_init, .exit = builtin_kmod_exit, .validate = builtin_kmod_validate, .help = "Kernel module loader", .run_once = false, }; systemd-237/src/udev/udev-builtin-net_id.c000066400000000000000000000662521323337143100206370ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Kay Sievers systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ /* * Predictable network interface device names based on: * - firmware/bios-provided index numbers for on-board devices * - firmware-provided pci-express hotplug slot index number * - physical/geographical location of the hardware * - the interface's MAC address * * http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/PredictableNetworkInterfaceNames * * Two character prefixes based on the type of interface: * en — Ethernet * sl — serial line IP (slip) * wl — wlan * ww — wwan * * Type of names: * b — BCMA bus core number * c — bus id of a grouped CCW or CCW device, * with all leading zeros stripped [s390] * o[n|d] * — on-board device index number * s[f][n|d] * — hotplug slot index number * x — MAC address * [P]ps[f][n|d] * — PCI geographical location * [P]ps[f][u][..][c][i] * — USB port number chain * v - VIO slot number (IBM PowerVM) * ai — Platform bus ACPI instance id * * All multi-function PCI devices will carry the [f] number in the * device name, including the function 0 device. * * When using PCI geography, The PCI domain is only prepended when it is not 0. * * For USB devices the full chain of port numbers of hubs is composed. If the * name gets longer than the maximum number of 15 characters, the name is not * exported. * The usual USB configuration == 1 and interface == 0 values are suppressed. * * PCI Ethernet card with firmware index "1": * ID_NET_NAME_ONBOARD=eno1 * ID_NET_NAME_ONBOARD_LABEL=Ethernet Port 1 * * PCI Ethernet card in hotplug slot with firmware index number: * /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.3/0000:05:00.0/net/ens1 * ID_NET_NAME_MAC=enx000000000466 * ID_NET_NAME_PATH=enp5s0 * ID_NET_NAME_SLOT=ens1 * * PCI Ethernet multi-function card with 2 ports: * /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/net/enp2s0f0 * ID_NET_NAME_MAC=enx78e7d1ea46da * ID_NET_NAME_PATH=enp2s0f0 * /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.1/net/enp2s0f1 * ID_NET_NAME_MAC=enx78e7d1ea46dc * ID_NET_NAME_PATH=enp2s0f1 * * PCI wlan card: * /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlp3s0 * ID_NET_NAME_MAC=wlx0024d7e31130 * ID_NET_NAME_PATH=wlp3s0 * * USB built-in 3G modem: * /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb2/2-1/2-1.4/2-1.4:1.6/net/wwp0s29u1u4i6 * ID_NET_NAME_MAC=wwx028037ec0200 * ID_NET_NAME_PATH=wwp0s29u1u4i6 * * USB Android phone: * /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb2/2-1/2-1.2/2-1.2:1.0/net/enp0s29u1u2 * ID_NET_NAME_MAC=enxd626b3450fb5 * ID_NET_NAME_PATH=enp0s29u1u2 * * s390 grouped CCW interface: * /sys/devices/css0/0.0.0007/0.0.f5f0/group_device/net/encf5f0 * ID_NET_NAME_MAC=enx026d3c00000a * ID_NET_NAME_PATH=encf5f0 */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "dirent-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "udev.h" #define ONBOARD_INDEX_MAX (16*1024-1) enum netname_type{ NET_UNDEF, NET_PCI, NET_USB, NET_BCMA, NET_VIRTIO, NET_CCW, NET_VIO, NET_PLATFORM, }; struct netnames { enum netname_type type; uint8_t mac[6]; bool mac_valid; struct udev_device *pcidev; char pci_slot[IFNAMSIZ]; char pci_path[IFNAMSIZ]; char pci_onboard[IFNAMSIZ]; const char *pci_onboard_label; char usb_ports[IFNAMSIZ]; char bcma_core[IFNAMSIZ]; char ccw_busid[IFNAMSIZ]; char vio_slot[IFNAMSIZ]; char platform_path[IFNAMSIZ]; }; /* skip intermediate virtio devices */ static struct udev_device *skip_virtio(struct udev_device *dev) { struct udev_device *parent = dev; /* there can only ever be one virtio bus per parent device, so we can safely ignore any virtio buses. see */ while (parent && streq_ptr("virtio", udev_device_get_subsystem(parent))) parent = udev_device_get_parent(parent); return parent; } /* retrieve on-board index number and label from firmware */ static int dev_pci_onboard(struct udev_device *dev, struct netnames *names) { unsigned dev_port = 0; size_t l; char *s; const char *attr, *port_name; int idx; /* ACPI _DSM — device specific method for naming a PCI or PCI Express device */ attr = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(names->pcidev, "acpi_index"); /* SMBIOS type 41 — Onboard Devices Extended Information */ if (!attr) attr = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(names->pcidev, "index"); if (!attr) return -ENOENT; idx = strtoul(attr, NULL, 0); if (idx <= 0) return -EINVAL; /* Some BIOSes report rubbish indexes that are excessively high (2^24-1 is an index VMware likes to report for * example). Let's define a cut-off where we don't consider the index reliable anymore. We pick some arbitrary * cut-off, which is somewhere beyond the realistic number of physical network interface a system might * have. Ideally the kernel would already filter his crap for us, but it doesn't currently. */ if (idx > ONBOARD_INDEX_MAX) return -ENOENT; /* kernel provided port index for multiple ports on a single PCI function */ attr = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev, "dev_port"); if (attr) dev_port = strtol(attr, NULL, 10); /* kernel provided front panel port name for multiple port PCI device */ port_name = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev, "phys_port_name"); s = names->pci_onboard; l = sizeof(names->pci_onboard); l = strpcpyf(&s, l, "o%d", idx); if (port_name) l = strpcpyf(&s, l, "n%s", port_name); else if (dev_port > 0) l = strpcpyf(&s, l, "d%d", dev_port); if (l == 0) names->pci_onboard[0] = '\0'; names->pci_onboard_label = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(names->pcidev, "label"); return 0; } /* read the 256 bytes PCI configuration space to check the multi-function bit */ static bool is_pci_multifunction(struct udev_device *dev) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; const char *filename; uint8_t config[64]; filename = strjoina(udev_device_get_syspath(dev), "/config"); fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) return false; if (read(fd, &config, sizeof(config)) != sizeof(config)) return false; /* bit 0-6 header type, bit 7 multi/single function device */ if ((config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] & 0x80) != 0) return true; return false; } static int dev_pci_slot(struct udev_device *dev, struct netnames *names) { struct udev *udev = udev_device_get_udev(names->pcidev); unsigned domain, bus, slot, func, dev_port = 0; size_t l; char *s; const char *attr, *port_name; struct udev_device *pci = NULL; char slots[PATH_MAX]; _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *dir = NULL; struct dirent *dent; int hotplug_slot = 0, err = 0; if (sscanf(udev_device_get_sysname(names->pcidev), "%x:%x:%x.%u", &domain, &bus, &slot, &func) != 4) return -ENOENT; /* kernel provided port index for multiple ports on a single PCI function */ attr = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev, "dev_port"); if (attr) dev_port = strtol(attr, NULL, 10); /* kernel provided front panel port name for multiple port PCI device */ port_name = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev, "phys_port_name"); /* compose a name based on the raw kernel's PCI bus, slot numbers */ s = names->pci_path; l = sizeof(names->pci_path); if (domain > 0) l = strpcpyf(&s, l, "P%u", domain); l = strpcpyf(&s, l, "p%us%u", bus, slot); if (func > 0 || is_pci_multifunction(names->pcidev)) l = strpcpyf(&s, l, "f%u", func); if (port_name) l = strpcpyf(&s, l, "n%s", port_name); else if (dev_port > 0) l = strpcpyf(&s, l, "d%u", dev_port); if (l == 0) names->pci_path[0] = '\0'; /* ACPI _SUN — slot user number */ pci = udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(udev, "subsystem", "pci"); if (!pci) { err = -ENOENT; goto out; } xsprintf(slots, "%s/slots", udev_device_get_syspath(pci)); dir = opendir(slots); if (!dir) { err = -errno; goto out; } FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(dent, dir, break) { int i; char *rest, *address, str[PATH_MAX]; if (dent->d_name[0] == '.') continue; i = strtol(dent->d_name, &rest, 10); if (rest[0] != '\0') continue; if (i < 1) continue; xsprintf(str, "%s/%s/address", slots, dent->d_name); if (read_one_line_file(str, &address) >= 0) { /* match slot address with device by stripping the function */ if (strneq(address, udev_device_get_sysname(names->pcidev), strlen(address))) hotplug_slot = i; free(address); } if (hotplug_slot > 0) break; } if (hotplug_slot > 0) { s = names->pci_slot; l = sizeof(names->pci_slot); if (domain > 0) l = strpcpyf(&s, l, "P%d", domain); l = strpcpyf(&s, l, "s%d", hotplug_slot); if (func > 0 || is_pci_multifunction(names->pcidev)) l = strpcpyf(&s, l, "f%d", func); if (port_name) l = strpcpyf(&s, l, "n%s", port_name); else if (dev_port > 0) l = strpcpyf(&s, l, "d%d", dev_port); if (l == 0) names->pci_slot[0] = '\0'; } out: udev_device_unref(pci); return err; } static int names_vio(struct udev_device *dev, struct netnames *names) { struct udev_device *parent; unsigned busid, slotid, ethid; const char *syspath; /* check if our direct parent is a VIO device with no other bus in-between */ parent = udev_device_get_parent(dev); if (!parent) return -ENOENT; if (!streq_ptr("vio", udev_device_get_subsystem(parent))) return -ENOENT; /* The devices' $DEVPATH number is tied to (virtual) hardware (slot id * selected in the HMC), thus this provides a reliable naming (e.g. * "/devices/vio/30000002/net/eth1"); we ignore the bus number, as * there should only ever be one bus, and then remove leading zeros. */ syspath = udev_device_get_syspath(dev); if (sscanf(syspath, "/sys/devices/vio/%4x%4x/net/eth%u", &busid, &slotid, ðid) != 3) return -EINVAL; xsprintf(names->vio_slot, "v%u", slotid); names->type = NET_VIO; return 0; } #define _PLATFORM_TEST "/sys/devices/platform/vvvvPPPP" #define _PLATFORM_PATTERN4 "/sys/devices/platform/%4s%4x:%2x/net/eth%u" #define _PLATFORM_PATTERN3 "/sys/devices/platform/%3s%4x:%2x/net/eth%u" static int names_platform(struct udev_device *dev, struct netnames *names, bool test) { struct udev_device *parent; char vendor[5]; unsigned model, instance, ethid; const char *syspath, *pattern, *validchars; /* check if our direct parent is a platform device with no other bus in-between */ parent = udev_device_get_parent(dev); if (!parent) return -ENOENT; if (!streq_ptr("platform", udev_device_get_subsystem(parent))) return -ENOENT; syspath = udev_device_get_syspath(dev); /* syspath is too short, to have a valid ACPI instance */ if (strlen(syspath) < sizeof _PLATFORM_TEST) return -EINVAL; /* Vendor ID can be either PNP ID (3 chars A-Z) or ACPI ID (4 chars A-Z and numerals) */ if (syspath[sizeof _PLATFORM_TEST - 1] == ':') { pattern = _PLATFORM_PATTERN4; validchars = UPPERCASE_LETTERS DIGITS; } else { pattern = _PLATFORM_PATTERN3; validchars = UPPERCASE_LETTERS; } /* Platform devices are named after ACPI table match, and instance id * eg. "/sys/devices/platform/HISI00C2:00"); * The Vendor (3 or 4 char), followed by hexdecimal model number : instance id. */ #pragma GCC diagnostic push #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wformat-nonliteral" if (sscanf(syspath, pattern, vendor, &model, &instance, ðid) != 4) return -EINVAL; #pragma GCC diagnostic pop if (!in_charset(vendor, validchars)) return -ENOENT; ascii_strlower(vendor); xsprintf(names->platform_path, "a%s%xi%u", vendor, model, instance); names->type = NET_PLATFORM; return 0; } static int names_pci(struct udev_device *dev, struct netnames *names) { struct udev_device *parent; assert(dev); assert(names); parent = udev_device_get_parent(dev); /* skip virtio subsystem if present */ parent = skip_virtio(parent); if (!parent) return -ENOENT; /* check if our direct parent is a PCI device with no other bus in-between */ if (streq_ptr("pci", udev_device_get_subsystem(parent))) { names->type = NET_PCI; names->pcidev = parent; } else { names->pcidev = udev_device_get_parent_with_subsystem_devtype(dev, "pci", NULL); if (!names->pcidev) return -ENOENT; } dev_pci_onboard(dev, names); dev_pci_slot(dev, names); return 0; } static int names_usb(struct udev_device *dev, struct netnames *names) { struct udev_device *usbdev; char name[256]; char *ports; char *config; char *interf; size_t l; char *s; assert(dev); assert(names); usbdev = udev_device_get_parent_with_subsystem_devtype(dev, "usb", "usb_interface"); if (!usbdev) return -ENOENT; /* get USB port number chain, configuration, interface */ strscpy(name, sizeof(name), udev_device_get_sysname(usbdev)); s = strchr(name, '-'); if (!s) return -EINVAL; ports = s+1; s = strchr(ports, ':'); if (!s) return -EINVAL; s[0] = '\0'; config = s+1; s = strchr(config, '.'); if (!s) return -EINVAL; s[0] = '\0'; interf = s+1; /* prefix every port number in the chain with "u" */ s = ports; while ((s = strchr(s, '.'))) s[0] = 'u'; s = names->usb_ports; l = strpcpyl(&s, sizeof(names->usb_ports), "u", ports, NULL); /* append USB config number, suppress the common config == 1 */ if (!streq(config, "1")) l = strpcpyl(&s, sizeof(names->usb_ports), "c", config, NULL); /* append USB interface number, suppress the interface == 0 */ if (!streq(interf, "0")) l = strpcpyl(&s, sizeof(names->usb_ports), "i", interf, NULL); if (l == 0) return -ENAMETOOLONG; names->type = NET_USB; return 0; } static int names_bcma(struct udev_device *dev, struct netnames *names) { struct udev_device *bcmadev; unsigned int core; assert(dev); assert(names); bcmadev = udev_device_get_parent_with_subsystem_devtype(dev, "bcma", NULL); if (!bcmadev) return -ENOENT; /* bus num:core num */ if (sscanf(udev_device_get_sysname(bcmadev), "bcma%*u:%u", &core) != 1) return -EINVAL; /* suppress the common core == 0 */ if (core > 0) xsprintf(names->bcma_core, "b%u", core); names->type = NET_BCMA; return 0; } static int names_ccw(struct udev_device *dev, struct netnames *names) { struct udev_device *cdev; const char *bus_id, *subsys; size_t bus_id_len; size_t bus_id_start; int rc; assert(dev); assert(names); /* Retrieve the associated CCW device */ cdev = udev_device_get_parent(dev); /* skip virtio subsystem if present */ cdev = skip_virtio(cdev); if (!cdev) return -ENOENT; /* Network devices are either single or grouped CCW devices */ subsys = udev_device_get_subsystem(cdev); if (!STRPTR_IN_SET(subsys, "ccwgroup", "ccw")) return -ENOENT; /* Retrieve bus-ID of the CCW device. The bus-ID uniquely * identifies the network device on the Linux on System z channel * subsystem. Note that the bus-ID contains lowercase characters. */ bus_id = udev_device_get_sysname(cdev); if (!bus_id) return -ENOENT; /* Check the length of the bus-ID. Rely on that the kernel provides * a correct bus-ID; alternatively, improve this check and parse and * verify each bus-ID part... */ bus_id_len = strlen(bus_id); if (!IN_SET(bus_id_len, 8, 9)) return -EINVAL; /* Strip leading zeros from the bus id for aesthetic purposes. This * keeps the ccw names stable, yet much shorter in general case of * bus_id 0.0.0600 -> 600. This is similar to e.g. how PCI domain is * not prepended when it is zero. Preserve the last 0 for 0.0.0000. */ bus_id_start = strspn(bus_id, ".0"); bus_id += bus_id_start < bus_id_len ? bus_id_start : bus_id_len - 1; /* Store the CCW bus-ID for use as network device name */ rc = snprintf(names->ccw_busid, sizeof(names->ccw_busid), "c%s", bus_id); if (rc >= 0 && rc < (int)sizeof(names->ccw_busid)) names->type = NET_CCW; return 0; } static int names_mac(struct udev_device *dev, struct netnames *names) { const char *s; unsigned int i; unsigned int a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6; /* check for NET_ADDR_PERM, skip random MAC addresses */ s = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev, "addr_assign_type"); if (!s) return EXIT_FAILURE; i = strtoul(s, NULL, 0); if (i != 0) return 0; s = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev, "address"); if (!s) return -ENOENT; if (sscanf(s, "%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x", &a1, &a2, &a3, &a4, &a5, &a6) != 6) return -EINVAL; /* skip empty MAC addresses */ if (a1 + a2 + a3 + a4 + a5 + a6 == 0) return -EINVAL; names->mac[0] = a1; names->mac[1] = a2; names->mac[2] = a3; names->mac[3] = a4; names->mac[4] = a5; names->mac[5] = a6; names->mac_valid = true; return 0; } /* IEEE Organizationally Unique Identifier vendor string */ static int ieee_oui(struct udev_device *dev, struct netnames *names, bool test) { char str[32]; if (!names->mac_valid) return -ENOENT; /* skip commonly misused 00:00:00 (Xerox) prefix */ if (memcmp(names->mac, "\0\0\0", 3) == 0) return -EINVAL; xsprintf(str, "OUI:%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X", names->mac[0], names->mac[1], names->mac[2], names->mac[3], names->mac[4], names->mac[5]); udev_builtin_hwdb_lookup(dev, NULL, str, NULL, test); return 0; } static int builtin_net_id(struct udev_device *dev, int argc, char *argv[], bool test) { const char *s; const char *p; unsigned int i; const char *devtype; const char *prefix = "en"; struct netnames names = {}; int err; /* handle only ARPHRD_ETHER and ARPHRD_SLIP devices */ s = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev, "type"); if (!s) return EXIT_FAILURE; i = strtoul(s, NULL, 0); switch (i) { case ARPHRD_ETHER: prefix = "en"; break; case ARPHRD_SLIP: prefix = "sl"; break; default: return 0; } /* skip stacked devices, like VLANs, ... */ s = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev, "ifindex"); if (!s) return EXIT_FAILURE; p = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev, "iflink"); if (!p) return EXIT_FAILURE; if (!streq(s, p)) return 0; devtype = udev_device_get_devtype(dev); if (devtype) { if (streq("wlan", devtype)) prefix = "wl"; else if (streq("wwan", devtype)) prefix = "ww"; } err = names_mac(dev, &names); if (err >= 0 && names.mac_valid) { char str[IFNAMSIZ]; xsprintf(str, "%sx%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x", prefix, names.mac[0], names.mac[1], names.mac[2], names.mac[3], names.mac[4], names.mac[5]); udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_NET_NAME_MAC", str); ieee_oui(dev, &names, test); } /* get path names for Linux on System z network devices */ err = names_ccw(dev, &names); if (err >= 0 && names.type == NET_CCW) { char str[IFNAMSIZ]; if (snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s%s", prefix, names.ccw_busid) < (int)sizeof(str)) udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_NET_NAME_PATH", str); goto out; } /* get ibmveth/ibmvnic slot-based names. */ err = names_vio(dev, &names); if (err >= 0 && names.type == NET_VIO) { char str[IFNAMSIZ]; if (snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s%s", prefix, names.vio_slot) < (int)sizeof(str)) udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_NET_NAME_SLOT", str); goto out; } /* get ACPI path names for ARM64 platform devices */ err = names_platform(dev, &names, test); if (err >= 0 && names.type == NET_PLATFORM) { char str[IFNAMSIZ]; if (snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s%s", prefix, names.platform_path) < (int)sizeof(str)) udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_NET_NAME_PATH", str); goto out; } /* get PCI based path names, we compose only PCI based paths */ err = names_pci(dev, &names); if (err < 0) goto out; /* plain PCI device */ if (names.type == NET_PCI) { char str[IFNAMSIZ]; if (names.pci_onboard[0]) if (snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s%s", prefix, names.pci_onboard) < (int)sizeof(str)) udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_NET_NAME_ONBOARD", str); if (names.pci_onboard_label) if (snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s%s", prefix, names.pci_onboard_label) < (int)sizeof(str)) udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_NET_LABEL_ONBOARD", str); if (names.pci_path[0]) if (snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s%s", prefix, names.pci_path) < (int)sizeof(str)) udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_NET_NAME_PATH", str); if (names.pci_slot[0]) if (snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s%s", prefix, names.pci_slot) < (int)sizeof(str)) udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_NET_NAME_SLOT", str); goto out; } /* USB device */ err = names_usb(dev, &names); if (err >= 0 && names.type == NET_USB) { char str[IFNAMSIZ]; if (names.pci_path[0]) if (snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s%s%s", prefix, names.pci_path, names.usb_ports) < (int)sizeof(str)) udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_NET_NAME_PATH", str); if (names.pci_slot[0]) if (snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s%s%s", prefix, names.pci_slot, names.usb_ports) < (int)sizeof(str)) udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_NET_NAME_SLOT", str); goto out; } /* Broadcom bus */ err = names_bcma(dev, &names); if (err >= 0 && names.type == NET_BCMA) { char str[IFNAMSIZ]; if (names.pci_path[0]) if (snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s%s%s", prefix, names.pci_path, names.bcma_core) < (int)sizeof(str)) udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_NET_NAME_PATH", str); if (names.pci_slot[0]) if (snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s%s%s", prefix, names.pci_slot, names.bcma_core) < (int)sizeof(str)) udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_NET_NAME_SLOT", str); goto out; } out: return EXIT_SUCCESS; } const struct udev_builtin udev_builtin_net_id = { .name = "net_id", .cmd = builtin_net_id, .help = "Network device properties", }; systemd-237/src/udev/udev-builtin-net_setup_link.c000066400000000000000000000063411323337143100224110ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "alloc-util.h" #include "link-config.h" #include "log.h" #include "udev.h" static link_config_ctx *ctx = NULL; static int builtin_net_setup_link(struct udev_device *dev, int argc, char **argv, bool test) { _cleanup_free_ char *driver = NULL; const char *name = NULL; link_config *link; int r; if (argc > 1) { log_error("This program takes no arguments."); return EXIT_FAILURE; } r = link_get_driver(ctx, dev, &driver); if (r >= 0) udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_NET_DRIVER", driver); r = link_config_get(ctx, dev, &link); if (r < 0) { if (r == -ENOENT) { log_debug("No matching link configuration found."); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } else { log_error_errno(r, "Could not get link config: %m"); return EXIT_FAILURE; } } r = link_config_apply(ctx, link, dev, &name); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Could not apply link config to %s, ignoring: %m", udev_device_get_sysname(dev)); udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_NET_LINK_FILE", link->filename); if (name) udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_NET_NAME", name); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } static int builtin_net_setup_link_init(struct udev *udev) { int r; if (ctx) return 0; r = link_config_ctx_new(&ctx); if (r < 0) return r; r = link_config_load(ctx); if (r < 0) return r; log_debug("Created link configuration context."); return 0; } static void builtin_net_setup_link_exit(struct udev *udev) { link_config_ctx_free(ctx); ctx = NULL; log_debug("Unloaded link configuration context."); } static bool builtin_net_setup_link_validate(struct udev *udev) { log_debug("Check if link configuration needs reloading."); if (!ctx) return false; return link_config_should_reload(ctx); } const struct udev_builtin udev_builtin_net_setup_link = { .name = "net_setup_link", .cmd = builtin_net_setup_link, .init = builtin_net_setup_link_init, .exit = builtin_net_setup_link_exit, .validate = builtin_net_setup_link_validate, .help = "Configure network link", .run_once = false, }; systemd-237/src/udev/udev-builtin-path_id.c000066400000000000000000000607571323337143100210110ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ /* * compose persistent device path * * Copyright (C) 2009-2011 Kay Sievers * * Logic based on Hannes Reinecke's shell script. * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "dirent-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "sysexits.h" #include "udev.h" #include "udev-util.h" _printf_(2,3) static void path_prepend(char **path, const char *fmt, ...) { va_list va; _cleanup_free_ char *pre = NULL; int r; va_start(va, fmt); r = vasprintf(&pre, fmt, va); va_end(va); if (r < 0) { log_oom(); exit(EX_OSERR); } if (*path) { char *new; new = strjoin(pre, "-", *path); if (!new) { log_oom(); exit(EX_OSERR); } free_and_replace(*path, new); } else { *path = pre; pre = NULL; } } /* ** Linux only supports 32 bit luns. ** See drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c::scsilun_to_int() for more details. */ static void format_lun_number(struct udev_device *dev, char **path) { unsigned long lun = strtoul(udev_device_get_sysnum(dev), NULL, 10); if (lun < 256) /* address method 0, peripheral device addressing with bus id of zero */ path_prepend(path, "lun-%lu", lun); else /* handle all other lun addressing methods by using a variant of the original lun format */ path_prepend(path, "lun-0x%04lx%04lx00000000", lun & 0xffff, (lun >> 16) & 0xffff); } static struct udev_device *skip_subsystem(struct udev_device *dev, const char *subsys) { struct udev_device *parent = dev; assert(dev); assert(subsys); while (parent) { const char *subsystem; subsystem = udev_device_get_subsystem(parent); if (!streq_ptr(subsystem, subsys)) break; dev = parent; parent = udev_device_get_parent(parent); } return dev; } static struct udev_device *handle_scsi_fibre_channel(struct udev_device *parent, char **path) { struct udev *udev; struct udev_device *targetdev; _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *fcdev = NULL; const char *port; _cleanup_free_ char *lun = NULL; assert(parent); assert(path); udev = udev_device_get_udev(parent); targetdev = udev_device_get_parent_with_subsystem_devtype(parent, "scsi", "scsi_target"); if (!targetdev) return NULL; fcdev = udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(udev, "fc_transport", udev_device_get_sysname(targetdev)); if (!fcdev) return NULL; port = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(fcdev, "port_name"); if (!port) return NULL; format_lun_number(parent, &lun); path_prepend(path, "fc-%s-%s", port, lun); return parent; } static struct udev_device *handle_scsi_sas_wide_port(struct udev_device *parent, char **path) { struct udev *udev; struct udev_device *targetdev, *target_parent; _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *sasdev = NULL; const char *sas_address; _cleanup_free_ char *lun = NULL; assert(parent); assert(path); udev = udev_device_get_udev(parent); targetdev = udev_device_get_parent_with_subsystem_devtype(parent, "scsi", "scsi_target"); if (!targetdev) return NULL; target_parent = udev_device_get_parent(targetdev); if (!target_parent) return NULL; sasdev = udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(udev, "sas_device", udev_device_get_sysname(target_parent)); if (!sasdev) return NULL; sas_address = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(sasdev, "sas_address"); if (!sas_address) return NULL; format_lun_number(parent, &lun); path_prepend(path, "sas-%s-%s", sas_address, lun); return parent; } static struct udev_device *handle_scsi_sas(struct udev_device *parent, char **path) { struct udev *udev; struct udev_device *targetdev, *target_parent, *port, *expander; _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *target_sasdev = NULL, *expander_sasdev = NULL, *port_sasdev = NULL; const char *sas_address = NULL; const char *phy_id; const char *phy_count; _cleanup_free_ char *lun = NULL; assert(parent); assert(path); udev = udev_device_get_udev(parent); targetdev = udev_device_get_parent_with_subsystem_devtype(parent, "scsi", "scsi_target"); if (!targetdev) return NULL; target_parent = udev_device_get_parent(targetdev); if (!target_parent) return NULL; /* Get sas device */ target_sasdev = udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname( udev, "sas_device", udev_device_get_sysname(target_parent)); if (!target_sasdev) return NULL; /* The next parent is sas port */ port = udev_device_get_parent(target_parent); if (!port) return NULL; /* Get port device */ port_sasdev = udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname( udev, "sas_port", udev_device_get_sysname(port)); phy_count = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(port_sasdev, "num_phys"); if (!phy_count) return NULL; /* Check if we are simple disk */ if (strncmp(phy_count, "1", 2) != 0) return handle_scsi_sas_wide_port(parent, path); /* Get connected phy */ phy_id = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(target_sasdev, "phy_identifier"); if (!phy_id) return NULL; /* The port's parent is either hba or expander */ expander = udev_device_get_parent(port); if (!expander) return NULL; /* Get expander device */ expander_sasdev = udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname( udev, "sas_device", udev_device_get_sysname(expander)); if (expander_sasdev) { /* Get expander's address */ sas_address = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(expander_sasdev, "sas_address"); if (!sas_address) return NULL; } format_lun_number(parent, &lun); if (sas_address) path_prepend(path, "sas-exp%s-phy%s-%s", sas_address, phy_id, lun); else path_prepend(path, "sas-phy%s-%s", phy_id, lun); return parent; } static struct udev_device *handle_scsi_iscsi(struct udev_device *parent, char **path) { struct udev *udev; struct udev_device *transportdev; _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *sessiondev = NULL, *conndev = NULL; const char *target, *connname, *addr, *port; _cleanup_free_ char *lun = NULL; assert(parent); assert(path); udev = udev_device_get_udev(parent); /* find iscsi session */ transportdev = parent; for (;;) { transportdev = udev_device_get_parent(transportdev); if (!transportdev) return NULL; if (startswith(udev_device_get_sysname(transportdev), "session")) break; } /* find iscsi session device */ sessiondev = udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(udev, "iscsi_session", udev_device_get_sysname(transportdev)); if (!sessiondev) return NULL; target = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(sessiondev, "targetname"); if (!target) return NULL; connname = strjoina("connection", udev_device_get_sysnum(transportdev), ":0"); conndev = udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(udev, "iscsi_connection", connname); if (!conndev) return NULL; addr = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(conndev, "persistent_address"); port = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(conndev, "persistent_port"); if (!addr || !port) return NULL; format_lun_number(parent, &lun); path_prepend(path, "ip-%s:%s-iscsi-%s-%s", addr, port, target, lun); return parent; } static struct udev_device *handle_scsi_ata(struct udev_device *parent, char **path) { struct udev *udev; struct udev_device *targetdev, *target_parent; _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *atadev = NULL; const char *port_no; assert(parent); assert(path); udev = udev_device_get_udev(parent); targetdev = udev_device_get_parent_with_subsystem_devtype(parent, "scsi", "scsi_host"); if (!targetdev) return NULL; target_parent = udev_device_get_parent(targetdev); if (!target_parent) return NULL; atadev = udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(udev, "ata_port", udev_device_get_sysname(target_parent)); if (!atadev) return NULL; port_no = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(atadev, "port_no"); if (!port_no) return NULL; path_prepend(path, "ata-%s", port_no); return parent; } static struct udev_device *handle_scsi_default(struct udev_device *parent, char **path) { struct udev_device *hostdev; int host, bus, target, lun; const char *name, *base, *pos; _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *dir = NULL; struct dirent *dent; int basenum = -1; assert(parent); assert(path); hostdev = udev_device_get_parent_with_subsystem_devtype(parent, "scsi", "scsi_host"); if (!hostdev) return NULL; name = udev_device_get_sysname(parent); if (sscanf(name, "%d:%d:%d:%d", &host, &bus, &target, &lun) != 4) return NULL; /* * Rebase host offset to get the local relative number * * Note: This is by definition racy, unreliable and too simple. * Please do not copy this model anywhere. It's just a left-over * from the time we had no idea how things should look like in * the end. * * Making assumptions about a global in-kernel counter and use * that to calculate a local offset is a very broken concept. It * can only work as long as things are in strict order. * * The kernel needs to export the instance/port number of a * controller directly, without the need for rebase magic like * this. Manual driver unbind/bind, parallel hotplug/unplug will * get into the way of this "I hope it works" logic. */ base = udev_device_get_syspath(hostdev); pos = strrchr(base, '/'); if (!pos) return NULL; base = strndupa(base, pos - base); dir = opendir(base); if (!dir) return NULL; FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(dent, dir, break) { char *rest; int i; if (dent->d_name[0] == '.') continue; if (!IN_SET(dent->d_type, DT_DIR, DT_LNK)) continue; if (!startswith(dent->d_name, "host")) continue; i = strtoul(&dent->d_name[4], &rest, 10); if (rest[0] != '\0') continue; /* * find the smallest number; the host really needs to export its * own instance number per parent device; relying on the global host * enumeration and plainly rebasing the numbers sounds unreliable */ if (basenum == -1 || i < basenum) basenum = i; } if (basenum == -1) return hostdev; host -= basenum; path_prepend(path, "scsi-%u:%u:%u:%u", host, bus, target, lun); return hostdev; } static struct udev_device *handle_scsi_hyperv(struct udev_device *parent, char **path) { struct udev_device *hostdev; struct udev_device *vmbusdev; const char *guid_str; _cleanup_free_ char *lun = NULL; char guid[38]; size_t i, k; assert(parent); assert(path); hostdev = udev_device_get_parent_with_subsystem_devtype(parent, "scsi", "scsi_host"); if (!hostdev) return NULL; vmbusdev = udev_device_get_parent(hostdev); if (!vmbusdev) return NULL; guid_str = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(vmbusdev, "device_id"); if (!guid_str) return NULL; if (strlen(guid_str) < 37 || guid_str[0] != '{' || guid_str[36] != '}') return NULL; for (i = 1, k = 0; i < 36; i++) { if (guid_str[i] == '-') continue; guid[k++] = guid_str[i]; } guid[k] = '\0'; format_lun_number(parent, &lun); path_prepend(path, "vmbus-%s-%s", guid, lun); return parent; } static struct udev_device *handle_scsi(struct udev_device *parent, char **path, bool *supported_parent) { const char *devtype, *id, *name; devtype = udev_device_get_devtype(parent); if (!streq_ptr(devtype, "scsi_device")) return parent; /* firewire */ id = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(parent, "ieee1394_id"); if (id) { path_prepend(path, "ieee1394-0x%s", id); *supported_parent = true; return skip_subsystem(parent, "scsi"); } /* scsi sysfs does not have a "subsystem" for the transport */ name = udev_device_get_syspath(parent); if (strstr(name, "/rport-")) { *supported_parent = true; return handle_scsi_fibre_channel(parent, path); } if (strstr(name, "/end_device-")) { *supported_parent = true; return handle_scsi_sas(parent, path); } if (strstr(name, "/session")) { *supported_parent = true; return handle_scsi_iscsi(parent, path); } if (strstr(name, "/ata")) return handle_scsi_ata(parent, path); if (strstr(name, "/vmbus_")) return handle_scsi_hyperv(parent, path); return handle_scsi_default(parent, path); } static struct udev_device *handle_cciss(struct udev_device *parent, char **path) { const char *str; unsigned int controller, disk; str = udev_device_get_sysname(parent); if (sscanf(str, "c%ud%u%*s", &controller, &disk) != 2) return NULL; path_prepend(path, "cciss-disk%u", disk); return skip_subsystem(parent, "cciss"); } static void handle_scsi_tape(struct udev_device *dev, char **path) { const char *name; /* must be the last device in the syspath */ if (*path) return; name = udev_device_get_sysname(dev); if (startswith(name, "nst") && strchr("lma", name[3])) path_prepend(path, "nst%c", name[3]); else if (startswith(name, "st") && strchr("lma", name[2])) path_prepend(path, "st%c", name[2]); } static struct udev_device *handle_usb(struct udev_device *parent, char **path) { const char *devtype, *str, *port; devtype = udev_device_get_devtype(parent); if (!devtype) return parent; if (!STR_IN_SET(devtype, "usb_interface", "usb_device")) return parent; str = udev_device_get_sysname(parent); port = strchr(str, '-'); if (!port) return parent; port++; path_prepend(path, "usb-0:%s", port); return skip_subsystem(parent, "usb"); } static struct udev_device *handle_bcma(struct udev_device *parent, char **path) { const char *sysname; unsigned int core; sysname = udev_device_get_sysname(parent); if (sscanf(sysname, "bcma%*u:%u", &core) != 1) return NULL; path_prepend(path, "bcma-%u", core); return parent; } /* Handle devices of AP bus in System z platform. */ static struct udev_device *handle_ap(struct udev_device *parent, char **path) { const char *type, *func; assert(parent); assert(path); type = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(parent, "type"); func = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(parent, "ap_functions"); if (type && func) path_prepend(path, "ap-%s-%s", type, func); else path_prepend(path, "ap-%s", udev_device_get_sysname(parent)); return skip_subsystem(parent, "ap"); } static int builtin_path_id(struct udev_device *dev, int argc, char *argv[], bool test) { struct udev_device *parent; _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; bool supported_transport = false; bool supported_parent = false; assert(dev); /* walk up the chain of devices and compose path */ parent = dev; while (parent) { const char *subsys; subsys = udev_device_get_subsystem(parent); if (!subsys) { ; } else if (streq(subsys, "scsi_tape")) { handle_scsi_tape(parent, &path); } else if (streq(subsys, "scsi")) { parent = handle_scsi(parent, &path, &supported_parent); supported_transport = true; } else if (streq(subsys, "cciss")) { parent = handle_cciss(parent, &path); supported_transport = true; } else if (streq(subsys, "usb")) { parent = handle_usb(parent, &path); supported_transport = true; } else if (streq(subsys, "bcma")) { parent = handle_bcma(parent, &path); supported_transport = true; } else if (streq(subsys, "serio")) { path_prepend(&path, "serio-%s", udev_device_get_sysnum(parent)); parent = skip_subsystem(parent, "serio"); } else if (streq(subsys, "pci")) { path_prepend(&path, "pci-%s", udev_device_get_sysname(parent)); parent = skip_subsystem(parent, "pci"); supported_parent = true; } else if (streq(subsys, "platform")) { path_prepend(&path, "platform-%s", udev_device_get_sysname(parent)); parent = skip_subsystem(parent, "platform"); supported_transport = true; supported_parent = true; } else if (streq(subsys, "acpi")) { path_prepend(&path, "acpi-%s", udev_device_get_sysname(parent)); parent = skip_subsystem(parent, "acpi"); supported_parent = true; } else if (streq(subsys, "xen")) { path_prepend(&path, "xen-%s", udev_device_get_sysname(parent)); parent = skip_subsystem(parent, "xen"); supported_parent = true; } else if (streq(subsys, "virtio")) { parent = skip_subsystem(parent, "virtio"); supported_transport = true; } else if (streq(subsys, "scm")) { path_prepend(&path, "scm-%s", udev_device_get_sysname(parent)); parent = skip_subsystem(parent, "scm"); supported_transport = true; supported_parent = true; } else if (streq(subsys, "ccw")) { path_prepend(&path, "ccw-%s", udev_device_get_sysname(parent)); parent = skip_subsystem(parent, "ccw"); supported_transport = true; supported_parent = true; } else if (streq(subsys, "ccwgroup")) { path_prepend(&path, "ccwgroup-%s", udev_device_get_sysname(parent)); parent = skip_subsystem(parent, "ccwgroup"); supported_transport = true; supported_parent = true; } else if (streq(subsys, "ap")) { parent = handle_ap(parent, &path); supported_transport = true; supported_parent = true; } else if (streq(subsys, "iucv")) { path_prepend(&path, "iucv-%s", udev_device_get_sysname(parent)); parent = skip_subsystem(parent, "iucv"); supported_transport = true; supported_parent = true; } else if (streq(subsys, "nvme")) { const char *nsid = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev, "nsid"); if (nsid) { path_prepend(&path, "nvme-%s", nsid); parent = skip_subsystem(parent, "nvme"); supported_parent = true; supported_transport = true; } } if (parent) parent = udev_device_get_parent(parent); } if (!path) return EXIT_FAILURE; /* * Do not return devices with an unknown parent device type. They * might produce conflicting IDs if the parent does not provide a * unique and predictable name. */ if (!supported_parent) return EXIT_FAILURE; /* * Do not return block devices without a well-known transport. Some * devices do not expose their buses and do not provide a unique * and predictable name that way. */ if (streq_ptr(udev_device_get_subsystem(dev), "block") && !supported_transport) return EXIT_FAILURE; { char tag[UTIL_NAME_SIZE]; size_t i; const char *p; /* compose valid udev tag name */ for (p = path, i = 0; *p; p++) { if ((*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') || (*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'Z') || (*p >= 'a' && *p <= 'z') || *p == '-') { tag[i++] = *p; continue; } /* skip all leading '_' */ if (i == 0) continue; /* avoid second '_' */ if (tag[i-1] == '_') continue; tag[i++] = '_'; } /* strip trailing '_' */ while (i > 0 && tag[i-1] == '_') i--; tag[i] = '\0'; udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_PATH", path); udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_PATH_TAG", tag); } return EXIT_SUCCESS; } const struct udev_builtin udev_builtin_path_id = { .name = "path_id", .cmd = builtin_path_id, .help = "Compose persistent device path", .run_once = true, }; systemd-237/src/udev/udev-builtin-uaccess.c000066400000000000000000000053431323337143100210150ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ /* * manage device node user ACL * * Copyright 2010-2012 Kay Sievers * Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #include #include #include #include "sd-login.h" #include "login-util.h" #include "logind-acl.h" #include "udev.h" #include "util.h" static int builtin_uaccess(struct udev_device *dev, int argc, char *argv[], bool test) { int r; const char *path = NULL, *seat; bool changed_acl = false; uid_t uid; umask(0022); /* don't muck around with ACLs when the system is not running systemd */ if (!logind_running()) return 0; path = udev_device_get_devnode(dev); seat = udev_device_get_property_value(dev, "ID_SEAT"); if (!seat) seat = "seat0"; r = sd_seat_get_active(seat, NULL, &uid); if (IN_SET(r, -ENXIO, -ENODATA)) { /* No active session on this seat */ r = 0; goto finish; } else if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to determine active user on seat %s.", seat); goto finish; } r = devnode_acl(path, true, false, 0, true, uid); if (r < 0) { log_full_errno(r == -ENOENT ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR, r, "Failed to apply ACL on %s: %m", path); goto finish; } changed_acl = true; r = 0; finish: if (path && !changed_acl) { int k; /* Better be safe than sorry and reset ACL */ k = devnode_acl(path, true, false, 0, false, 0); if (k < 0) { log_full_errno(errno == ENOENT ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR, k, "Failed to apply ACL on %s: %m", path); if (r >= 0) r = k; } } return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } const struct udev_builtin udev_builtin_uaccess = { .name = "uaccess", .cmd = builtin_uaccess, .help = "Manage device node user ACL", }; systemd-237/src/udev/udev-builtin-usb_id.c000066400000000000000000000431401323337143100206310ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ /* * USB device properties and persistent device path * * Copyright (c) 2005 SUSE Linux Products GmbH, Germany * Author: Hannes Reinecke * * Copyright (C) 2005-2011 Kay Sievers * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "udev.h" static void set_usb_iftype(char *to, int if_class_num, size_t len) { const char *type = "generic"; switch (if_class_num) { case 1: type = "audio"; break; case 2: /* CDC-Control */ break; case 3: type = "hid"; break; case 5: /* Physical */ break; case 6: type = "media"; break; case 7: type = "printer"; break; case 8: type = "storage"; break; case 9: type = "hub"; break; case 0x0a: /* CDC-Data */ break; case 0x0b: /* Chip/Smart Card */ break; case 0x0d: /* Content Security */ break; case 0x0e: type = "video"; break; case 0xdc: /* Diagnostic Device */ break; case 0xe0: /* Wireless Controller */ break; case 0xfe: /* Application-specific */ break; case 0xff: /* Vendor-specific */ break; default: break; } strncpy(to, type, len); to[len-1] = '\0'; } static int set_usb_mass_storage_ifsubtype(char *to, const char *from, size_t len) { int type_num = 0; char *eptr; const char *type = "generic"; type_num = strtoul(from, &eptr, 0); if (eptr != from) { switch (type_num) { case 1: /* RBC devices */ type = "rbc"; break; case 2: type = "atapi"; break; case 3: type = "tape"; break; case 4: /* UFI */ type = "floppy"; break; case 6: /* Transparent SPC-2 devices */ type = "scsi"; break; default: break; } } strscpy(to, len, type); return type_num; } static void set_scsi_type(char *to, const char *from, size_t len) { int type_num; char *eptr; const char *type = "generic"; type_num = strtoul(from, &eptr, 0); if (eptr != from) { switch (type_num) { case 0: case 0xe: type = "disk"; break; case 1: type = "tape"; break; case 4: case 7: case 0xf: type = "optical"; break; case 5: type = "cd"; break; default: break; } } strscpy(to, len, type); } #define USB_DT_DEVICE 0x01 #define USB_DT_INTERFACE 0x04 static int dev_if_packed_info(struct udev_device *dev, char *ifs_str, size_t len) { _cleanup_free_ char *filename = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; ssize_t size; unsigned char buf[18 + 65535]; size_t pos = 0; unsigned strpos = 0; struct usb_interface_descriptor { uint8_t bLength; uint8_t bDescriptorType; uint8_t bInterfaceNumber; uint8_t bAlternateSetting; uint8_t bNumEndpoints; uint8_t bInterfaceClass; uint8_t bInterfaceSubClass; uint8_t bInterfaceProtocol; uint8_t iInterface; } _packed_; if (asprintf(&filename, "%s/descriptors", udev_device_get_syspath(dev)) < 0) return log_oom(); fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) return log_debug_errno(errno, "Error opening USB device 'descriptors' file: %m"); size = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)); if (size < 18 || size == sizeof(buf)) return -EIO; ifs_str[0] = '\0'; while (pos + sizeof(struct usb_interface_descriptor) < (size_t) size && strpos + 7 < len - 2) { struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc; char if_str[8]; desc = (struct usb_interface_descriptor *) &buf[pos]; if (desc->bLength < 3) break; pos += desc->bLength; if (desc->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_INTERFACE) continue; if (snprintf(if_str, 8, ":%02x%02x%02x", desc->bInterfaceClass, desc->bInterfaceSubClass, desc->bInterfaceProtocol) != 7) continue; if (strstr(ifs_str, if_str) != NULL) continue; memcpy(&ifs_str[strpos], if_str, 8), strpos += 7; } if (strpos > 0) { ifs_str[strpos++] = ':'; ifs_str[strpos++] = '\0'; } return 0; } /* * A unique USB identification is generated like this: * * 1.) Get the USB device type from InterfaceClass and InterfaceSubClass * 2.) If the device type is 'Mass-Storage/SPC-2' or 'Mass-Storage/RBC', * use the SCSI vendor and model as USB-Vendor and USB-model. * 3.) Otherwise, use the USB manufacturer and product as * USB-Vendor and USB-model. Any non-printable characters * in those strings will be skipped; a slash '/' will be converted * into a full stop '.'. * 4.) If that fails, too, we will use idVendor and idProduct * as USB-Vendor and USB-model. * 5.) The USB identification is the USB-vendor and USB-model * string concatenated with an underscore '_'. * 6.) If the device supplies a serial number, this number * is concatenated with the identification with an underscore '_'. */ static int builtin_usb_id(struct udev_device *dev, int argc, char *argv[], bool test) { char vendor_str[64] = ""; char vendor_str_enc[256]; const char *vendor_id; char model_str[64] = ""; char model_str_enc[256]; const char *product_id; char serial_str[UTIL_NAME_SIZE] = ""; char packed_if_str[UTIL_NAME_SIZE] = ""; char revision_str[64] = ""; char type_str[64] = ""; char instance_str[64] = ""; const char *ifnum = NULL; const char *driver = NULL; char serial[256]; struct udev_device *dev_interface = NULL; struct udev_device *dev_usb = NULL; const char *if_class, *if_subclass; int if_class_num; int protocol = 0; size_t l; char *s; assert(dev); /* shortcut, if we are called directly for a "usb_device" type */ if (udev_device_get_devtype(dev) != NULL && streq(udev_device_get_devtype(dev), "usb_device")) { dev_if_packed_info(dev, packed_if_str, sizeof(packed_if_str)); dev_usb = dev; goto fallback; } /* usb interface directory */ dev_interface = udev_device_get_parent_with_subsystem_devtype(dev, "usb", "usb_interface"); if (dev_interface == NULL) { log_debug("unable to access usb_interface device of '%s'", udev_device_get_syspath(dev)); return EXIT_FAILURE; } ifnum = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev_interface, "bInterfaceNumber"); driver = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev_interface, "driver"); if_class = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev_interface, "bInterfaceClass"); if (!if_class) { log_debug("%s: cannot get bInterfaceClass attribute", udev_device_get_sysname(dev)); return EXIT_FAILURE; } if_class_num = strtoul(if_class, NULL, 16); if (if_class_num == 8) { /* mass storage */ if_subclass = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev_interface, "bInterfaceSubClass"); if (if_subclass != NULL) protocol = set_usb_mass_storage_ifsubtype(type_str, if_subclass, sizeof(type_str)-1); } else { set_usb_iftype(type_str, if_class_num, sizeof(type_str)-1); } log_debug("%s: if_class %d protocol %d", udev_device_get_syspath(dev_interface), if_class_num, protocol); /* usb device directory */ dev_usb = udev_device_get_parent_with_subsystem_devtype(dev_interface, "usb", "usb_device"); if (!dev_usb) { log_debug("unable to find parent 'usb' device of '%s'", udev_device_get_syspath(dev)); return EXIT_FAILURE; } /* all interfaces of the device in a single string */ dev_if_packed_info(dev_usb, packed_if_str, sizeof(packed_if_str)); /* mass storage : SCSI or ATAPI */ if (IN_SET(protocol, 6, 2)) { struct udev_device *dev_scsi; const char *scsi_model, *scsi_vendor, *scsi_type, *scsi_rev; int host, bus, target, lun; /* get scsi device */ dev_scsi = udev_device_get_parent_with_subsystem_devtype(dev, "scsi", "scsi_device"); if (dev_scsi == NULL) { log_debug("unable to find parent 'scsi' device of '%s'", udev_device_get_syspath(dev)); goto fallback; } if (sscanf(udev_device_get_sysname(dev_scsi), "%d:%d:%d:%d", &host, &bus, &target, &lun) != 4) { log_debug("invalid scsi device '%s'", udev_device_get_sysname(dev_scsi)); goto fallback; } /* Generic SPC-2 device */ scsi_vendor = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev_scsi, "vendor"); if (!scsi_vendor) { log_debug("%s: cannot get SCSI vendor attribute", udev_device_get_sysname(dev_scsi)); goto fallback; } udev_util_encode_string(scsi_vendor, vendor_str_enc, sizeof(vendor_str_enc)); util_replace_whitespace(scsi_vendor, vendor_str, sizeof(vendor_str)-1); util_replace_chars(vendor_str, NULL); scsi_model = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev_scsi, "model"); if (!scsi_model) { log_debug("%s: cannot get SCSI model attribute", udev_device_get_sysname(dev_scsi)); goto fallback; } udev_util_encode_string(scsi_model, model_str_enc, sizeof(model_str_enc)); util_replace_whitespace(scsi_model, model_str, sizeof(model_str)-1); util_replace_chars(model_str, NULL); scsi_type = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev_scsi, "type"); if (!scsi_type) { log_debug("%s: cannot get SCSI type attribute", udev_device_get_sysname(dev_scsi)); goto fallback; } set_scsi_type(type_str, scsi_type, sizeof(type_str)-1); scsi_rev = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev_scsi, "rev"); if (!scsi_rev) { log_debug("%s: cannot get SCSI revision attribute", udev_device_get_sysname(dev_scsi)); goto fallback; } util_replace_whitespace(scsi_rev, revision_str, sizeof(revision_str)-1); util_replace_chars(revision_str, NULL); /* * some broken devices have the same identifiers * for all luns, export the target:lun number */ sprintf(instance_str, "%d:%d", target, lun); } fallback: vendor_id = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev_usb, "idVendor"); product_id = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev_usb, "idProduct"); /* fallback to USB vendor & device */ if (vendor_str[0] == '\0') { const char *usb_vendor = NULL; usb_vendor = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev_usb, "manufacturer"); if (!usb_vendor) usb_vendor = vendor_id; if (!usb_vendor) { log_debug("No USB vendor information available"); return EXIT_FAILURE; } udev_util_encode_string(usb_vendor, vendor_str_enc, sizeof(vendor_str_enc)); util_replace_whitespace(usb_vendor, vendor_str, sizeof(vendor_str)-1); util_replace_chars(vendor_str, NULL); } if (model_str[0] == '\0') { const char *usb_model = NULL; usb_model = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev_usb, "product"); if (!usb_model) usb_model = product_id; if (!usb_model) return EXIT_FAILURE; udev_util_encode_string(usb_model, model_str_enc, sizeof(model_str_enc)); util_replace_whitespace(usb_model, model_str, sizeof(model_str)-1); util_replace_chars(model_str, NULL); } if (revision_str[0] == '\0') { const char *usb_rev; usb_rev = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev_usb, "bcdDevice"); if (usb_rev) { util_replace_whitespace(usb_rev, revision_str, sizeof(revision_str)-1); util_replace_chars(revision_str, NULL); } } if (serial_str[0] == '\0') { const char *usb_serial; usb_serial = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev_usb, "serial"); if (usb_serial) { const unsigned char *p; /* http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/gg487321.aspx */ for (p = (unsigned char *)usb_serial; *p != '\0'; p++) if (*p < 0x20 || *p > 0x7f || *p == ',') { usb_serial = NULL; break; } } if (usb_serial) { util_replace_whitespace(usb_serial, serial_str, sizeof(serial_str)-1); util_replace_chars(serial_str, NULL); } } s = serial; l = strpcpyl(&s, sizeof(serial), vendor_str, "_", model_str, NULL); if (!isempty(serial_str)) l = strpcpyl(&s, l, "_", serial_str, NULL); if (!isempty(instance_str)) strpcpyl(&s, l, "-", instance_str, NULL); udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_VENDOR", vendor_str); udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_VENDOR_ENC", vendor_str_enc); udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_VENDOR_ID", vendor_id); udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_MODEL", model_str); udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_MODEL_ENC", model_str_enc); udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_MODEL_ID", product_id); udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_REVISION", revision_str); udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_SERIAL", serial); if (!isempty(serial_str)) udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_SERIAL_SHORT", serial_str); if (!isempty(type_str)) udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_TYPE", type_str); if (!isempty(instance_str)) udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_INSTANCE", instance_str); udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_BUS", "usb"); if (!isempty(packed_if_str)) udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_USB_INTERFACES", packed_if_str); if (ifnum != NULL) udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_USB_INTERFACE_NUM", ifnum); if (driver != NULL) udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_USB_DRIVER", driver); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } const struct udev_builtin udev_builtin_usb_id = { .name = "usb_id", .cmd = builtin_usb_id, .help = "USB device properties", .run_once = true, }; systemd-237/src/udev/udev-builtin.c000066400000000000000000000102731323337143100173670ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2007-2012 Kay Sievers systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "string-util.h" #include "udev.h" static bool initialized; static const struct udev_builtin *builtins[] = { #if HAVE_BLKID [UDEV_BUILTIN_BLKID] = &udev_builtin_blkid, #endif [UDEV_BUILTIN_BTRFS] = &udev_builtin_btrfs, [UDEV_BUILTIN_HWDB] = &udev_builtin_hwdb, [UDEV_BUILTIN_INPUT_ID] = &udev_builtin_input_id, [UDEV_BUILTIN_KEYBOARD] = &udev_builtin_keyboard, #if HAVE_KMOD [UDEV_BUILTIN_KMOD] = &udev_builtin_kmod, #endif [UDEV_BUILTIN_NET_ID] = &udev_builtin_net_id, [UDEV_BUILTIN_NET_LINK] = &udev_builtin_net_setup_link, [UDEV_BUILTIN_PATH_ID] = &udev_builtin_path_id, [UDEV_BUILTIN_USB_ID] = &udev_builtin_usb_id, #if HAVE_ACL [UDEV_BUILTIN_UACCESS] = &udev_builtin_uaccess, #endif }; void udev_builtin_init(struct udev *udev) { unsigned int i; if (initialized) return; for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(builtins); i++) if (builtins[i] && builtins[i]->init) builtins[i]->init(udev); initialized = true; } void udev_builtin_exit(struct udev *udev) { unsigned int i; if (!initialized) return; for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(builtins); i++) if (builtins[i] && builtins[i]->exit) builtins[i]->exit(udev); initialized = false; } bool udev_builtin_validate(struct udev *udev) { unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(builtins); i++) if (builtins[i] && builtins[i]->validate && builtins[i]->validate(udev)) return true; return false; } void udev_builtin_list(struct udev *udev) { unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(builtins); i++) if (builtins[i]) fprintf(stderr, " %-14s %s\n", builtins[i]->name, builtins[i]->help); } const char *udev_builtin_name(enum udev_builtin_cmd cmd) { if (!builtins[cmd]) return NULL; return builtins[cmd]->name; } bool udev_builtin_run_once(enum udev_builtin_cmd cmd) { if (!builtins[cmd]) return false; return builtins[cmd]->run_once; } enum udev_builtin_cmd udev_builtin_lookup(const char *command) { char name[UTIL_PATH_SIZE]; enum udev_builtin_cmd i; char *pos; strscpy(name, sizeof(name), command); pos = strchr(name, ' '); if (pos) pos[0] = '\0'; for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(builtins); i++) if (builtins[i] && streq(builtins[i]->name, name)) return i; return UDEV_BUILTIN_MAX; } int udev_builtin_run(struct udev_device *dev, enum udev_builtin_cmd cmd, const char *command, bool test) { char arg[UTIL_PATH_SIZE]; int argc; char *argv[128]; if (!builtins[cmd]) return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* we need '0' here to reset the internal state */ optind = 0; strscpy(arg, sizeof(arg), command); udev_build_argv(udev_device_get_udev(dev), arg, &argc, argv); return builtins[cmd]->cmd(dev, argc, argv, test); } int udev_builtin_add_property(struct udev_device *dev, bool test, const char *key, const char *val) { udev_device_add_property(dev, key, val); if (test) printf("%s=%s\n", key, val); return 0; } systemd-237/src/udev/udev-ctrl.c000066400000000000000000000333731323337143100166730ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ * * libudev - interface to udev device information * * Copyright (C) 2008 Kay Sievers * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "udev.h" /* wire protocol magic must match */ #define UDEV_CTRL_MAGIC 0xdead1dea enum udev_ctrl_msg_type { UDEV_CTRL_UNKNOWN, UDEV_CTRL_SET_LOG_LEVEL, UDEV_CTRL_STOP_EXEC_QUEUE, UDEV_CTRL_START_EXEC_QUEUE, UDEV_CTRL_RELOAD, UDEV_CTRL_SET_ENV, UDEV_CTRL_SET_CHILDREN_MAX, UDEV_CTRL_PING, UDEV_CTRL_EXIT, }; struct udev_ctrl_msg_wire { char version[16]; unsigned int magic; enum udev_ctrl_msg_type type; union { int intval; char buf[256]; }; }; struct udev_ctrl_msg { int refcount; struct udev_ctrl_connection *conn; struct udev_ctrl_msg_wire ctrl_msg_wire; }; struct udev_ctrl { int refcount; struct udev *udev; int sock; union sockaddr_union saddr; socklen_t addrlen; bool bound; bool cleanup_socket; bool connected; }; struct udev_ctrl_connection { int refcount; struct udev_ctrl *uctrl; int sock; }; struct udev_ctrl *udev_ctrl_new_from_fd(struct udev *udev, int fd) { struct udev_ctrl *uctrl; const int on = 1; int r; uctrl = new0(struct udev_ctrl, 1); if (uctrl == NULL) return NULL; uctrl->refcount = 1; uctrl->udev = udev; if (fd < 0) { uctrl->sock = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_SEQPACKET|SOCK_NONBLOCK|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0); if (uctrl->sock < 0) { log_error_errno(errno, "error getting socket: %m"); udev_ctrl_unref(uctrl); return NULL; } } else { uctrl->bound = true; uctrl->sock = fd; } /* * FIXME: remove it as soon as we can depend on this: * http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=90c6bd34f884cd9cee21f1d152baf6c18bcac949 */ r = setsockopt(uctrl->sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, &on, sizeof(on)); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(errno, "could not set SO_PASSCRED: %m"); uctrl->saddr.un.sun_family = AF_LOCAL; strscpy(uctrl->saddr.un.sun_path, sizeof(uctrl->saddr.un.sun_path), "/run/udev/control"); uctrl->addrlen = SOCKADDR_UN_LEN(uctrl->saddr.un); return uctrl; } struct udev_ctrl *udev_ctrl_new(struct udev *udev) { return udev_ctrl_new_from_fd(udev, -1); } int udev_ctrl_enable_receiving(struct udev_ctrl *uctrl) { int err; if (!uctrl->bound) { err = bind(uctrl->sock, &uctrl->saddr.sa, uctrl->addrlen); if (err < 0 && errno == EADDRINUSE) { unlink(uctrl->saddr.un.sun_path); err = bind(uctrl->sock, &uctrl->saddr.sa, uctrl->addrlen); } if (err < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "bind failed: %m"); err = listen(uctrl->sock, 0); if (err < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "listen failed: %m"); uctrl->bound = true; uctrl->cleanup_socket = true; } return 0; } struct udev *udev_ctrl_get_udev(struct udev_ctrl *uctrl) { return uctrl->udev; } static struct udev_ctrl *udev_ctrl_ref(struct udev_ctrl *uctrl) { if (uctrl) uctrl->refcount++; return uctrl; } struct udev_ctrl *udev_ctrl_unref(struct udev_ctrl *uctrl) { if (uctrl && -- uctrl->refcount == 0) { if (uctrl->sock >= 0) close(uctrl->sock); free(uctrl); } return NULL; } int udev_ctrl_cleanup(struct udev_ctrl *uctrl) { if (uctrl == NULL) return 0; if (uctrl->cleanup_socket) unlink(uctrl->saddr.un.sun_path); return 0; } int udev_ctrl_get_fd(struct udev_ctrl *uctrl) { if (uctrl == NULL) return -EINVAL; return uctrl->sock; } struct udev_ctrl_connection *udev_ctrl_get_connection(struct udev_ctrl *uctrl) { struct udev_ctrl_connection *conn; struct ucred ucred = {}; const int on = 1; int r; conn = new(struct udev_ctrl_connection, 1); if (conn == NULL) return NULL; conn->refcount = 1; conn->uctrl = uctrl; conn->sock = accept4(uctrl->sock, NULL, NULL, SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK); if (conn->sock < 0) { if (errno != EINTR) log_error_errno(errno, "unable to receive ctrl connection: %m"); goto err; } /* check peer credential of connection */ r = getpeercred(conn->sock, &ucred); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "unable to receive credentials of ctrl connection: %m"); goto err; } if (ucred.uid > 0) { log_error("sender uid="UID_FMT", message ignored", ucred.uid); goto err; } /* enable receiving of the sender credentials in the messages */ r = setsockopt(conn->sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, &on, sizeof(on)); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(errno, "could not set SO_PASSCRED: %m"); udev_ctrl_ref(uctrl); return conn; err: if (conn->sock >= 0) close(conn->sock); return mfree(conn); } struct udev_ctrl_connection *udev_ctrl_connection_ref(struct udev_ctrl_connection *conn) { if (conn == NULL) return NULL; conn->refcount++; return conn; } struct udev_ctrl_connection *udev_ctrl_connection_unref(struct udev_ctrl_connection *conn) { if (conn && -- conn->refcount == 0) { if (conn->sock >= 0) close(conn->sock); udev_ctrl_unref(conn->uctrl); free(conn); } return NULL; } static int ctrl_send(struct udev_ctrl *uctrl, enum udev_ctrl_msg_type type, int intval, const char *buf, int timeout) { struct udev_ctrl_msg_wire ctrl_msg_wire; int err = 0; memzero(&ctrl_msg_wire, sizeof(struct udev_ctrl_msg_wire)); strcpy(ctrl_msg_wire.version, "udev-" PACKAGE_VERSION); ctrl_msg_wire.magic = UDEV_CTRL_MAGIC; ctrl_msg_wire.type = type; if (buf != NULL) strscpy(ctrl_msg_wire.buf, sizeof(ctrl_msg_wire.buf), buf); else ctrl_msg_wire.intval = intval; if (!uctrl->connected) { if (connect(uctrl->sock, &uctrl->saddr.sa, uctrl->addrlen) < 0) { err = -errno; goto out; } uctrl->connected = true; } if (send(uctrl->sock, &ctrl_msg_wire, sizeof(ctrl_msg_wire), 0) < 0) { err = -errno; goto out; } /* wait for peer message handling or disconnect */ for (;;) { struct pollfd pfd[1]; int r; pfd[0].fd = uctrl->sock; pfd[0].events = POLLIN; r = poll(pfd, 1, timeout * MSEC_PER_SEC); if (r < 0) { if (errno == EINTR) continue; err = -errno; break; } if (r > 0 && pfd[0].revents & POLLERR) { err = -EIO; break; } if (r == 0) err = -ETIMEDOUT; break; } out: return err; } int udev_ctrl_send_set_log_level(struct udev_ctrl *uctrl, int priority, int timeout) { return ctrl_send(uctrl, UDEV_CTRL_SET_LOG_LEVEL, priority, NULL, timeout); } int udev_ctrl_send_stop_exec_queue(struct udev_ctrl *uctrl, int timeout) { return ctrl_send(uctrl, UDEV_CTRL_STOP_EXEC_QUEUE, 0, NULL, timeout); } int udev_ctrl_send_start_exec_queue(struct udev_ctrl *uctrl, int timeout) { return ctrl_send(uctrl, UDEV_CTRL_START_EXEC_QUEUE, 0, NULL, timeout); } int udev_ctrl_send_reload(struct udev_ctrl *uctrl, int timeout) { return ctrl_send(uctrl, UDEV_CTRL_RELOAD, 0, NULL, timeout); } int udev_ctrl_send_set_env(struct udev_ctrl *uctrl, const char *key, int timeout) { return ctrl_send(uctrl, UDEV_CTRL_SET_ENV, 0, key, timeout); } int udev_ctrl_send_set_children_max(struct udev_ctrl *uctrl, int count, int timeout) { return ctrl_send(uctrl, UDEV_CTRL_SET_CHILDREN_MAX, count, NULL, timeout); } int udev_ctrl_send_ping(struct udev_ctrl *uctrl, int timeout) { return ctrl_send(uctrl, UDEV_CTRL_PING, 0, NULL, timeout); } int udev_ctrl_send_exit(struct udev_ctrl *uctrl, int timeout) { return ctrl_send(uctrl, UDEV_CTRL_EXIT, 0, NULL, timeout); } struct udev_ctrl_msg *udev_ctrl_receive_msg(struct udev_ctrl_connection *conn) { struct udev_ctrl_msg *uctrl_msg; ssize_t size; struct cmsghdr *cmsg; struct iovec iov; char cred_msg[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ucred))]; struct msghdr smsg = { .msg_iov = &iov, .msg_iovlen = 1, .msg_control = cred_msg, .msg_controllen = sizeof(cred_msg), }; struct ucred *cred; uctrl_msg = new0(struct udev_ctrl_msg, 1); if (uctrl_msg == NULL) return NULL; uctrl_msg->refcount = 1; uctrl_msg->conn = conn; udev_ctrl_connection_ref(conn); /* wait for the incoming message */ for (;;) { struct pollfd pfd[1]; int r; pfd[0].fd = conn->sock; pfd[0].events = POLLIN; r = poll(pfd, 1, 10000); if (r < 0) { if (errno == EINTR) continue; goto err; } else if (r == 0) { log_error("timeout waiting for ctrl message"); goto err; } else { if (!(pfd[0].revents & POLLIN)) { log_error_errno(errno, "ctrl connection error: %m"); goto err; } } break; } iov.iov_base = &uctrl_msg->ctrl_msg_wire; iov.iov_len = sizeof(struct udev_ctrl_msg_wire); size = recvmsg(conn->sock, &smsg, 0); if (size < 0) { log_error_errno(errno, "unable to receive ctrl message: %m"); goto err; } cmsg_close_all(&smsg); cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&smsg); if (cmsg == NULL || cmsg->cmsg_type != SCM_CREDENTIALS) { log_error("no sender credentials received, message ignored"); goto err; } cred = (struct ucred *) CMSG_DATA(cmsg); if (cred->uid != 0) { log_error("sender uid="UID_FMT", message ignored", cred->uid); goto err; } if (uctrl_msg->ctrl_msg_wire.magic != UDEV_CTRL_MAGIC) { log_error("message magic 0x%08x doesn't match, ignore it", uctrl_msg->ctrl_msg_wire.magic); goto err; } return uctrl_msg; err: udev_ctrl_msg_unref(uctrl_msg); return NULL; } struct udev_ctrl_msg *udev_ctrl_msg_unref(struct udev_ctrl_msg *ctrl_msg) { if (ctrl_msg && -- ctrl_msg->refcount == 0) { udev_ctrl_connection_unref(ctrl_msg->conn); free(ctrl_msg); } return NULL; } int udev_ctrl_get_set_log_level(struct udev_ctrl_msg *ctrl_msg) { if (ctrl_msg->ctrl_msg_wire.type == UDEV_CTRL_SET_LOG_LEVEL) return ctrl_msg->ctrl_msg_wire.intval; return -1; } int udev_ctrl_get_stop_exec_queue(struct udev_ctrl_msg *ctrl_msg) { if (ctrl_msg->ctrl_msg_wire.type == UDEV_CTRL_STOP_EXEC_QUEUE) return 1; return -1; } int udev_ctrl_get_start_exec_queue(struct udev_ctrl_msg *ctrl_msg) { if (ctrl_msg->ctrl_msg_wire.type == UDEV_CTRL_START_EXEC_QUEUE) return 1; return -1; } int udev_ctrl_get_reload(struct udev_ctrl_msg *ctrl_msg) { if (ctrl_msg->ctrl_msg_wire.type == UDEV_CTRL_RELOAD) return 1; return -1; } const char *udev_ctrl_get_set_env(struct udev_ctrl_msg *ctrl_msg) { if (ctrl_msg->ctrl_msg_wire.type == UDEV_CTRL_SET_ENV) return ctrl_msg->ctrl_msg_wire.buf; return NULL; } int udev_ctrl_get_set_children_max(struct udev_ctrl_msg *ctrl_msg) { if (ctrl_msg->ctrl_msg_wire.type == UDEV_CTRL_SET_CHILDREN_MAX) return ctrl_msg->ctrl_msg_wire.intval; return -1; } int udev_ctrl_get_ping(struct udev_ctrl_msg *ctrl_msg) { if (ctrl_msg->ctrl_msg_wire.type == UDEV_CTRL_PING) return 1; return -1; } int udev_ctrl_get_exit(struct udev_ctrl_msg *ctrl_msg) { if (ctrl_msg->ctrl_msg_wire.type == UDEV_CTRL_EXIT) return 1; return -1; } systemd-237/src/udev/udev-event.c000066400000000000000000001101501323337143100170350ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ /* * Copyright (C) 2003-2013 Kay Sievers * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "netlink-util.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "udev.h" typedef struct Spawn { const char *cmd; pid_t pid; usec_t timeout_warn; usec_t timeout; bool accept_failure; } Spawn; struct udev_event *udev_event_new(struct udev_device *dev) { struct udev *udev = udev_device_get_udev(dev); struct udev_event *event; event = new0(struct udev_event, 1); if (event == NULL) return NULL; event->dev = dev; event->udev = udev; udev_list_init(udev, &event->run_list, false); udev_list_init(udev, &event->seclabel_list, false); event->birth_usec = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); return event; } void udev_event_unref(struct udev_event *event) { if (event == NULL) return; sd_netlink_unref(event->rtnl); udev_list_cleanup(&event->run_list); udev_list_cleanup(&event->seclabel_list); free(event->program_result); free(event->name); free(event); } enum subst_type { SUBST_UNKNOWN, SUBST_DEVNODE, SUBST_ATTR, SUBST_ENV, SUBST_KERNEL, SUBST_KERNEL_NUMBER, SUBST_DRIVER, SUBST_DEVPATH, SUBST_ID, SUBST_MAJOR, SUBST_MINOR, SUBST_RESULT, SUBST_PARENT, SUBST_NAME, SUBST_LINKS, SUBST_ROOT, SUBST_SYS, }; static size_t subst_format_var(struct udev_event *event, struct udev_device *dev, enum subst_type type, char *attr, char *dest, size_t l) { char *s = dest; switch (type) { case SUBST_DEVPATH: l = strpcpy(&s, l, udev_device_get_devpath(dev)); break; case SUBST_KERNEL: l = strpcpy(&s, l, udev_device_get_sysname(dev)); break; case SUBST_KERNEL_NUMBER: if (udev_device_get_sysnum(dev) == NULL) break; l = strpcpy(&s, l, udev_device_get_sysnum(dev)); break; case SUBST_ID: if (event->dev_parent == NULL) break; l = strpcpy(&s, l, udev_device_get_sysname(event->dev_parent)); break; case SUBST_DRIVER: { const char *driver; if (event->dev_parent == NULL) break; driver = udev_device_get_driver(event->dev_parent); if (driver == NULL) break; l = strpcpy(&s, l, driver); break; } case SUBST_MAJOR: { char num[UTIL_PATH_SIZE]; sprintf(num, "%u", major(udev_device_get_devnum(dev))); l = strpcpy(&s, l, num); break; } case SUBST_MINOR: { char num[UTIL_PATH_SIZE]; sprintf(num, "%u", minor(udev_device_get_devnum(dev))); l = strpcpy(&s, l, num); break; } case SUBST_RESULT: { char *rest; int i; if (event->program_result == NULL) break; /* get part of the result string */ i = 0; if (attr != NULL) i = strtoul(attr, &rest, 10); if (i > 0) { char result[UTIL_PATH_SIZE]; char tmp[UTIL_PATH_SIZE]; char *cpos; strscpy(result, sizeof(result), event->program_result); cpos = result; while (--i) { while (cpos[0] != '\0' && !isspace(cpos[0])) cpos++; while (isspace(cpos[0])) cpos++; if (cpos[0] == '\0') break; } if (i > 0) { log_error("requested part of result string not found"); break; } strscpy(tmp, sizeof(tmp), cpos); /* %{2+}c copies the whole string from the second part on */ if (rest[0] != '+') { cpos = strchr(tmp, ' '); if (cpos) cpos[0] = '\0'; } l = strpcpy(&s, l, tmp); } else { l = strpcpy(&s, l, event->program_result); } break; } case SUBST_ATTR: { const char *value = NULL; char vbuf[UTIL_NAME_SIZE]; size_t len; int count; if (attr == NULL) { log_error("missing file parameter for attr"); break; } /* try to read the value specified by "[dmi/id]product_name" */ if (util_resolve_subsys_kernel(event->udev, attr, vbuf, sizeof(vbuf), 1) == 0) value = vbuf; /* try to read the attribute the device */ if (value == NULL) value = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(event->dev, attr); /* try to read the attribute of the parent device, other matches have selected */ if (value == NULL && event->dev_parent != NULL && event->dev_parent != event->dev) value = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(event->dev_parent, attr); if (value == NULL) break; /* strip trailing whitespace, and replace unwanted characters */ if (value != vbuf) strscpy(vbuf, sizeof(vbuf), value); len = strlen(vbuf); while (len > 0 && isspace(vbuf[--len])) vbuf[len] = '\0'; count = util_replace_chars(vbuf, UDEV_ALLOWED_CHARS_INPUT); if (count > 0) log_debug("%i character(s) replaced" , count); l = strpcpy(&s, l, vbuf); break; } case SUBST_PARENT: { struct udev_device *dev_parent; const char *devnode; dev_parent = udev_device_get_parent(event->dev); if (dev_parent == NULL) break; devnode = udev_device_get_devnode(dev_parent); if (devnode != NULL) l = strpcpy(&s, l, devnode + STRLEN("/dev/")); break; } case SUBST_DEVNODE: if (udev_device_get_devnode(dev) != NULL) l = strpcpy(&s, l, udev_device_get_devnode(dev)); break; case SUBST_NAME: if (event->name != NULL) l = strpcpy(&s, l, event->name); else if (udev_device_get_devnode(dev) != NULL) l = strpcpy(&s, l, udev_device_get_devnode(dev) + STRLEN("/dev/")); else l = strpcpy(&s, l, udev_device_get_sysname(dev)); break; case SUBST_LINKS: { struct udev_list_entry *list_entry; list_entry = udev_device_get_devlinks_list_entry(dev); if (list_entry == NULL) break; l = strpcpy(&s, l, udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry) + STRLEN("/dev/")); udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_list_entry_get_next(list_entry)) l = strpcpyl(&s, l, " ", udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry) + STRLEN("/dev/"), NULL); break; } case SUBST_ROOT: l = strpcpy(&s, l, "/dev"); break; case SUBST_SYS: l = strpcpy(&s, l, "/sys"); break; case SUBST_ENV: if (attr == NULL) { break; } else { const char *value; value = udev_device_get_property_value(event->dev, attr); if (value == NULL) break; l = strpcpy(&s, l, value); break; } default: log_error("unknown substitution type=%i", type); break; } return s - dest; } size_t udev_event_apply_format(struct udev_event *event, const char *src, char *dest, size_t size, bool replace_whitespace) { struct udev_device *dev = event->dev; static const struct subst_map { const char *name; const char fmt; enum subst_type type; } map[] = { { .name = "devnode", .fmt = 'N', .type = SUBST_DEVNODE }, { .name = "tempnode", .fmt = 'N', .type = SUBST_DEVNODE }, { .name = "attr", .fmt = 's', .type = SUBST_ATTR }, { .name = "sysfs", .fmt = 's', .type = SUBST_ATTR }, { .name = "env", .fmt = 'E', .type = SUBST_ENV }, { .name = "kernel", .fmt = 'k', .type = SUBST_KERNEL }, { .name = "number", .fmt = 'n', .type = SUBST_KERNEL_NUMBER }, { .name = "driver", .fmt = 'd', .type = SUBST_DRIVER }, { .name = "devpath", .fmt = 'p', .type = SUBST_DEVPATH }, { .name = "id", .fmt = 'b', .type = SUBST_ID }, { .name = "major", .fmt = 'M', .type = SUBST_MAJOR }, { .name = "minor", .fmt = 'm', .type = SUBST_MINOR }, { .name = "result", .fmt = 'c', .type = SUBST_RESULT }, { .name = "parent", .fmt = 'P', .type = SUBST_PARENT }, { .name = "name", .fmt = 'D', .type = SUBST_NAME }, { .name = "links", .fmt = 'L', .type = SUBST_LINKS }, { .name = "root", .fmt = 'r', .type = SUBST_ROOT }, { .name = "sys", .fmt = 'S', .type = SUBST_SYS }, }; const char *from; char *s; size_t l; assert(dev); from = src; s = dest; l = size; for (;;) { enum subst_type type = SUBST_UNKNOWN; char attrbuf[UTIL_PATH_SIZE]; char *attr = NULL; size_t subst_len; while (from[0] != '\0') { if (from[0] == '$') { /* substitute named variable */ unsigned int i; if (from[1] == '$') { from++; goto copy; } for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(map); i++) { if (startswith(&from[1], map[i].name)) { type = map[i].type; from += strlen(map[i].name)+1; goto subst; } } } else if (from[0] == '%') { /* substitute format char */ unsigned int i; if (from[1] == '%') { from++; goto copy; } for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(map); i++) { if (from[1] == map[i].fmt) { type = map[i].type; from += 2; goto subst; } } } copy: /* copy char */ if (l < 2) /* need space for this char and the terminating NUL */ goto out; s[0] = from[0]; from++; s++; l--; } goto out; subst: /* extract possible $format{attr} */ if (from[0] == '{') { unsigned int i; from++; for (i = 0; from[i] != '}'; i++) if (from[i] == '\0') { log_error("missing closing brace for format '%s'", src); goto out; } if (i >= sizeof(attrbuf)) goto out; memcpy(attrbuf, from, i); attrbuf[i] = '\0'; from += i+1; attr = attrbuf; } else { attr = NULL; } subst_len = subst_format_var(event, dev, type, attr, s, l); /* SUBST_RESULT handles spaces itself */ if (replace_whitespace && type != SUBST_RESULT) /* util_replace_whitespace can replace in-place, * and does nothing if subst_len == 0 */ subst_len = util_replace_whitespace(s, s, subst_len); s += subst_len; l -= subst_len; } out: assert(l >= 1); s[0] = '\0'; return l; } static int spawn_exec(struct udev_event *event, const char *cmd, char *const argv[], char **envp, int fd_stdout, int fd_stderr) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; int r; /* discard child output or connect to pipe */ fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR); if (fd >= 0) { r = dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(errno, "redirecting stdin failed: %m"); if (fd_stdout < 0) { r = dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(errno, "redirecting stdout failed: %m"); } if (fd_stderr < 0) { r = dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(errno, "redirecting stderr failed: %m"); } } else log_warning_errno(errno, "open /dev/null failed: %m"); /* connect pipes to std{out,err} */ if (fd_stdout >= 0) { r = dup2(fd_stdout, STDOUT_FILENO); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(errno, "redirecting stdout failed: %m"); fd_stdout = safe_close(fd_stdout); } if (fd_stderr >= 0) { r = dup2(fd_stderr, STDERR_FILENO); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(errno, "redirecting stdout failed: %m"); fd_stderr = safe_close(fd_stderr); } /* terminate child in case parent goes away */ prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGTERM); /* restore sigmask before exec */ (void) reset_signal_mask(); execve(argv[0], argv, envp); /* exec failed */ return log_error_errno(errno, "failed to execute '%s' '%s': %m", argv[0], cmd); } static void spawn_read(struct udev_event *event, usec_t timeout_usec, const char *cmd, int fd_stdout, int fd_stderr, char *result, size_t ressize) { _cleanup_close_ int fd_ep = -1; struct epoll_event ep_outpipe = { .events = EPOLLIN, .data.ptr = &fd_stdout, }; struct epoll_event ep_errpipe = { .events = EPOLLIN, .data.ptr = &fd_stderr, }; size_t respos = 0; int r; /* read from child if requested */ if (fd_stdout < 0 && fd_stderr < 0) return; fd_ep = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC); if (fd_ep < 0) { log_error_errno(errno, "error creating epoll fd: %m"); return; } if (fd_stdout >= 0) { r = epoll_ctl(fd_ep, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd_stdout, &ep_outpipe); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(errno, "fail to add stdout fd to epoll: %m"); return; } } if (fd_stderr >= 0) { r = epoll_ctl(fd_ep, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd_stderr, &ep_errpipe); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(errno, "fail to add stderr fd to epoll: %m"); return; } } /* read child output */ while (fd_stdout >= 0 || fd_stderr >= 0) { int timeout; int fdcount; struct epoll_event ev[4]; int i; if (timeout_usec > 0) { usec_t age_usec; age_usec = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) - event->birth_usec; if (age_usec >= timeout_usec) { log_error("timeout '%s'", cmd); return; } timeout = ((timeout_usec - age_usec) / USEC_PER_MSEC) + MSEC_PER_SEC; } else { timeout = -1; } fdcount = epoll_wait(fd_ep, ev, ELEMENTSOF(ev), timeout); if (fdcount < 0) { if (errno == EINTR) continue; log_error_errno(errno, "failed to poll: %m"); return; } else if (fdcount == 0) { log_error("timeout '%s'", cmd); return; } for (i = 0; i < fdcount; i++) { int *fd = (int *)ev[i].data.ptr; if (*fd < 0) continue; if (ev[i].events & EPOLLIN) { ssize_t count; char buf[4096]; count = read(*fd, buf, sizeof(buf)-1); if (count <= 0) continue; buf[count] = '\0'; /* store stdout result */ if (result != NULL && *fd == fd_stdout) { if (respos + count < ressize) { memcpy(&result[respos], buf, count); respos += count; } else { log_error("'%s' ressize %zu too short", cmd, ressize); } } /* log debug output only if we watch stderr */ if (fd_stderr >= 0) { char *pos; char *line; pos = buf; while ((line = strsep(&pos, "\n"))) { if (pos != NULL || line[0] != '\0') log_debug("'%s'(%s) '%s'", cmd, *fd == fd_stdout ? "out" : "err" , line); } } } else if (ev[i].events & EPOLLHUP) { r = epoll_ctl(fd_ep, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, *fd, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(errno, "failed to remove fd from epoll: %m"); return; } *fd = -1; } } } /* return the child's stdout string */ if (result != NULL) result[respos] = '\0'; } static int on_spawn_timeout(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t usec, void *userdata) { Spawn *spawn = userdata; char timeout[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX]; assert(spawn); kill_and_sigcont(spawn->pid, SIGKILL); log_error("spawned process '%s' ["PID_FMT"] timed out after %s, killing", spawn->cmd, spawn->pid, format_timestamp_relative(timeout, sizeof(timeout), spawn->timeout)); return 1; } static int on_spawn_timeout_warning(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t usec, void *userdata) { Spawn *spawn = userdata; char timeout[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX]; assert(spawn); log_warning("spawned process '%s' ["PID_FMT"] is taking longer than %s to complete", spawn->cmd, spawn->pid, format_timestamp_relative(timeout, sizeof(timeout), spawn->timeout)); return 1; } static int on_spawn_sigchld(sd_event_source *s, const siginfo_t *si, void *userdata) { Spawn *spawn = userdata; assert(spawn); switch (si->si_code) { case CLD_EXITED: if (si->si_status == 0) { log_debug("Process '%s' succeeded.", spawn->cmd); sd_event_exit(sd_event_source_get_event(s), 0); return 1; } else if (spawn->accept_failure) log_debug("Process '%s' failed with exit code %i.", spawn->cmd, si->si_status); else log_warning("Process '%s' failed with exit code %i.", spawn->cmd, si->si_status); break; case CLD_KILLED: case CLD_DUMPED: log_warning("Process '%s' terminated by signal %s.", spawn->cmd, signal_to_string(si->si_status)); break; default: log_error("Process '%s' failed due to unknown reason.", spawn->cmd); } sd_event_exit(sd_event_source_get_event(s), -EIO); return 1; } static int spawn_wait(struct udev_event *event, usec_t timeout_usec, usec_t timeout_warn_usec, const char *cmd, pid_t pid, bool accept_failure) { Spawn spawn = { .cmd = cmd, .pid = pid, .accept_failure = accept_failure, }; _cleanup_(sd_event_unrefp) sd_event *e = NULL; int r, ret; r = sd_event_new(&e); if (r < 0) return r; if (timeout_usec > 0) { usec_t usec, age_usec; usec = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); age_usec = usec - event->birth_usec; if (age_usec < timeout_usec) { if (timeout_warn_usec > 0 && timeout_warn_usec < timeout_usec && age_usec < timeout_warn_usec) { spawn.timeout_warn = timeout_warn_usec - age_usec; r = sd_event_add_time(e, NULL, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, usec + spawn.timeout_warn, USEC_PER_SEC, on_spawn_timeout_warning, &spawn); if (r < 0) return r; } spawn.timeout = timeout_usec - age_usec; r = sd_event_add_time(e, NULL, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, usec + spawn.timeout, USEC_PER_SEC, on_spawn_timeout, &spawn); if (r < 0) return r; } } r = sd_event_add_child(e, NULL, pid, WEXITED, on_spawn_sigchld, &spawn); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_event_loop(e); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_event_get_exit_code(e, &ret); if (r < 0) return r; return ret; } int udev_build_argv(struct udev *udev, char *cmd, int *argc, char *argv[]) { int i = 0; char *pos; if (strchr(cmd, ' ') == NULL) { argv[i++] = cmd; goto out; } pos = cmd; while (pos != NULL && pos[0] != '\0') { if (IN_SET(pos[0], '\'', '"')) { /* do not separate quotes or double quotes */ char delim[2] = { pos[0], '\0' }; pos++; argv[i] = strsep(&pos, delim); if (pos != NULL) while (pos[0] == ' ') pos++; } else { argv[i] = strsep(&pos, " "); if (pos != NULL) while (pos[0] == ' ') pos++; } i++; } out: argv[i] = NULL; if (argc) *argc = i; return 0; } int udev_event_spawn(struct udev_event *event, usec_t timeout_usec, usec_t timeout_warn_usec, bool accept_failure, const char *cmd, char *result, size_t ressize) { int outpipe[2] = {-1, -1}; int errpipe[2] = {-1, -1}; pid_t pid; int err = 0; /* pipes from child to parent */ if (result != NULL || log_get_max_level() >= LOG_INFO) { if (pipe2(outpipe, O_NONBLOCK) != 0) { err = log_error_errno(errno, "pipe failed: %m"); goto out; } } if (log_get_max_level() >= LOG_INFO) { if (pipe2(errpipe, O_NONBLOCK) != 0) { err = log_error_errno(errno, "pipe failed: %m"); goto out; } } err = safe_fork("(spawn)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_LOG, &pid); if (err < 0) goto out; if (err == 0) { char arg[UTIL_PATH_SIZE]; char *argv[128]; char program[UTIL_PATH_SIZE]; /* child closes parent's ends of pipes */ outpipe[READ_END] = safe_close(outpipe[READ_END]); errpipe[READ_END] = safe_close(errpipe[READ_END]); strscpy(arg, sizeof(arg), cmd); udev_build_argv(event->udev, arg, NULL, argv); /* allow programs in /usr/lib/udev/ to be called without the path */ if (argv[0][0] != '/') { strscpyl(program, sizeof(program), UDEVLIBEXECDIR "/", argv[0], NULL); argv[0] = program; } log_debug("starting '%s'", cmd); spawn_exec(event, cmd, argv, udev_device_get_properties_envp(event->dev), outpipe[WRITE_END], errpipe[WRITE_END]); _exit(2); } /* parent closed child's ends of pipes */ outpipe[WRITE_END] = safe_close(outpipe[WRITE_END]); errpipe[WRITE_END] = safe_close(errpipe[WRITE_END]); spawn_read(event, timeout_usec, cmd, outpipe[READ_END], errpipe[READ_END], result, ressize); err = spawn_wait(event, timeout_usec, timeout_warn_usec, cmd, pid, accept_failure); out: if (outpipe[READ_END] >= 0) close(outpipe[READ_END]); if (outpipe[WRITE_END] >= 0) close(outpipe[WRITE_END]); if (errpipe[READ_END] >= 0) close(errpipe[READ_END]); if (errpipe[WRITE_END] >= 0) close(errpipe[WRITE_END]); return err; } static int rename_netif(struct udev_event *event) { struct udev_device *dev = event->dev; char name[IFNAMSIZ]; const char *oldname; int r; oldname = udev_device_get_sysname(dev); strscpy(name, IFNAMSIZ, event->name); r = rtnl_set_link_name(&event->rtnl, udev_device_get_ifindex(dev), name); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Error changing net interface name '%s' to '%s': %m", oldname, name); log_debug("renamed network interface '%s' to '%s'", oldname, name); return 0; } void udev_event_execute_rules(struct udev_event *event, usec_t timeout_usec, usec_t timeout_warn_usec, struct udev_list *properties_list, struct udev_rules *rules) { struct udev_device *dev = event->dev; if (udev_device_get_subsystem(dev) == NULL) return; if (streq(udev_device_get_action(dev), "remove")) { udev_device_read_db(dev); udev_device_tag_index(dev, NULL, false); udev_device_delete_db(dev); if (major(udev_device_get_devnum(dev)) != 0) udev_watch_end(event->udev, dev); udev_rules_apply_to_event(rules, event, timeout_usec, timeout_warn_usec, properties_list); if (major(udev_device_get_devnum(dev)) != 0) udev_node_remove(dev); } else { event->dev_db = udev_device_clone_with_db(dev); if (event->dev_db != NULL) { /* disable watch during event processing */ if (major(udev_device_get_devnum(dev)) != 0) udev_watch_end(event->udev, event->dev_db); if (major(udev_device_get_devnum(dev)) == 0 && streq(udev_device_get_action(dev), "move")) udev_device_copy_properties(dev, event->dev_db); } udev_rules_apply_to_event(rules, event, timeout_usec, timeout_warn_usec, properties_list); /* rename a new network interface, if needed */ if (udev_device_get_ifindex(dev) > 0 && streq(udev_device_get_action(dev), "add") && event->name != NULL && !streq(event->name, udev_device_get_sysname(dev))) { int r; r = rename_netif(event); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "could not rename interface '%d' from '%s' to '%s': %m", udev_device_get_ifindex(dev), udev_device_get_sysname(dev), event->name); else { r = udev_device_rename(dev, event->name); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "renamed interface '%d' from '%s' to '%s', but could not update udev_device: %m", udev_device_get_ifindex(dev), udev_device_get_sysname(dev), event->name); else log_debug("changed devpath to '%s'", udev_device_get_devpath(dev)); } } if (major(udev_device_get_devnum(dev)) > 0) { bool apply; /* remove/update possible left-over symlinks from old database entry */ if (event->dev_db != NULL) udev_node_update_old_links(dev, event->dev_db); if (!event->owner_set) event->uid = udev_device_get_devnode_uid(dev); if (!event->group_set) event->gid = udev_device_get_devnode_gid(dev); if (!event->mode_set) { if (udev_device_get_devnode_mode(dev) > 0) { /* kernel supplied value */ event->mode = udev_device_get_devnode_mode(dev); } else if (event->gid > 0) { /* default 0660 if a group is assigned */ event->mode = 0660; } else { /* default 0600 */ event->mode = 0600; } } apply = streq(udev_device_get_action(dev), "add") || event->owner_set || event->group_set || event->mode_set; udev_node_add(dev, apply, event->mode, event->uid, event->gid, &event->seclabel_list); } /* preserve old, or get new initialization timestamp */ udev_device_ensure_usec_initialized(event->dev, event->dev_db); /* (re)write database file */ udev_device_tag_index(dev, event->dev_db, true); udev_device_update_db(dev); udev_device_set_is_initialized(dev); event->dev_db = udev_device_unref(event->dev_db); } } void udev_event_execute_run(struct udev_event *event, usec_t timeout_usec, usec_t timeout_warn_usec) { struct udev_list_entry *list_entry; udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_list_get_entry(&event->run_list)) { char command[UTIL_PATH_SIZE]; const char *cmd = udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry); enum udev_builtin_cmd builtin_cmd = udev_list_entry_get_num(list_entry); udev_event_apply_format(event, cmd, command, sizeof(command), false); if (builtin_cmd < UDEV_BUILTIN_MAX) udev_builtin_run(event->dev, builtin_cmd, command, false); else { if (event->exec_delay > 0) { log_debug("delay execution of '%s'", command); sleep(event->exec_delay); } udev_event_spawn(event, timeout_usec, timeout_warn_usec, false, command, NULL, 0); } } } systemd-237/src/udev/udev-node.c000066400000000000000000000356411323337143100166540ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ /* * Copyright (C) 2003-2013 Kay Sievers * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "device-nodes.h" #include "dirent-util.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "selinux-util.h" #include "smack-util.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "udev.h" static int node_symlink(struct udev_device *dev, const char *node, const char *slink) { struct stat stats; char target[UTIL_PATH_SIZE]; char *s; size_t l; char slink_tmp[UTIL_PATH_SIZE + 32]; int i = 0; int tail = 0; int err = 0; /* use relative link */ target[0] = '\0'; while (node[i] && (node[i] == slink[i])) { if (node[i] == '/') tail = i+1; i++; } s = target; l = sizeof(target); while (slink[i] != '\0') { if (slink[i] == '/') l = strpcpy(&s, l, "../"); i++; } l = strscpy(s, l, &node[tail]); if (l == 0) { err = -EINVAL; goto exit; } /* preserve link with correct target, do not replace node of other device */ if (lstat(slink, &stats) == 0) { if (S_ISBLK(stats.st_mode) || S_ISCHR(stats.st_mode)) { log_error("conflicting device node '%s' found, link to '%s' will not be created", slink, node); goto exit; } else if (S_ISLNK(stats.st_mode)) { char buf[UTIL_PATH_SIZE]; int len; len = readlink(slink, buf, sizeof(buf)); if (len > 0 && len < (int)sizeof(buf)) { buf[len] = '\0'; if (streq(target, buf)) { log_debug("preserve already existing symlink '%s' to '%s'", slink, target); label_fix(slink, true, false); utimensat(AT_FDCWD, slink, NULL, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW); goto exit; } } } } else { log_debug("creating symlink '%s' to '%s'", slink, target); do { err = mkdir_parents_label(slink, 0755); if (!IN_SET(err, 0, -ENOENT)) break; mac_selinux_create_file_prepare(slink, S_IFLNK); err = symlink(target, slink); if (err != 0) err = -errno; mac_selinux_create_file_clear(); } while (err == -ENOENT); if (err == 0) goto exit; } log_debug("atomically replace '%s'", slink); strscpyl(slink_tmp, sizeof(slink_tmp), slink, ".tmp-", udev_device_get_id_filename(dev), NULL); unlink(slink_tmp); do { err = mkdir_parents_label(slink_tmp, 0755); if (!IN_SET(err, 0, -ENOENT)) break; mac_selinux_create_file_prepare(slink_tmp, S_IFLNK); err = symlink(target, slink_tmp); if (err != 0) err = -errno; mac_selinux_create_file_clear(); } while (err == -ENOENT); if (err != 0) { log_error_errno(errno, "symlink '%s' '%s' failed: %m", target, slink_tmp); goto exit; } err = rename(slink_tmp, slink); if (err != 0) { log_error_errno(errno, "rename '%s' '%s' failed: %m", slink_tmp, slink); unlink(slink_tmp); } exit: return err; } /* find device node of device with highest priority */ static const char *link_find_prioritized(struct udev_device *dev, bool add, const char *stackdir, char *buf, size_t bufsize) { struct udev *udev = udev_device_get_udev(dev); DIR *dir; struct dirent *dent; int priority = 0; const char *target = NULL; if (add) { priority = udev_device_get_devlink_priority(dev); strscpy(buf, bufsize, udev_device_get_devnode(dev)); target = buf; } dir = opendir(stackdir); if (dir == NULL) return target; FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(dent, dir, break) { struct udev_device *dev_db; if (dent->d_name[0] == '\0') break; if (dent->d_name[0] == '.') continue; log_debug("found '%s' claiming '%s'", dent->d_name, stackdir); /* did we find ourself? */ if (streq(dent->d_name, udev_device_get_id_filename(dev))) continue; dev_db = udev_device_new_from_device_id(udev, dent->d_name); if (dev_db != NULL) { const char *devnode; devnode = udev_device_get_devnode(dev_db); if (devnode != NULL) { if (target == NULL || udev_device_get_devlink_priority(dev_db) > priority) { log_debug("'%s' claims priority %i for '%s'", udev_device_get_syspath(dev_db), udev_device_get_devlink_priority(dev_db), stackdir); priority = udev_device_get_devlink_priority(dev_db); strscpy(buf, bufsize, devnode); target = buf; } } udev_device_unref(dev_db); } } closedir(dir); return target; } /* manage "stack of names" with possibly specified device priorities */ static void link_update(struct udev_device *dev, const char *slink, bool add) { char name_enc[UTIL_PATH_SIZE]; char filename[UTIL_PATH_SIZE * 2]; char dirname[UTIL_PATH_SIZE]; const char *target; char buf[UTIL_PATH_SIZE]; util_path_encode(slink + STRLEN("/dev"), name_enc, sizeof(name_enc)); strscpyl(dirname, sizeof(dirname), "/run/udev/links/", name_enc, NULL); strscpyl(filename, sizeof(filename), dirname, "/", udev_device_get_id_filename(dev), NULL); if (!add && unlink(filename) == 0) rmdir(dirname); target = link_find_prioritized(dev, add, dirname, buf, sizeof(buf)); if (target == NULL) { log_debug("no reference left, remove '%s'", slink); if (unlink(slink) == 0) rmdir_parents(slink, "/"); } else { log_debug("creating link '%s' to '%s'", slink, target); node_symlink(dev, target, slink); } if (add) { int err; do { int fd; err = mkdir_parents(filename, 0755); if (!IN_SET(err, 0, -ENOENT)) break; fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_CLOEXEC|O_TRUNC|O_NOFOLLOW, 0444); if (fd >= 0) close(fd); else err = -errno; } while (err == -ENOENT); } } void udev_node_update_old_links(struct udev_device *dev, struct udev_device *dev_old) { struct udev_list_entry *list_entry; /* update possible left-over symlinks */ udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_device_get_devlinks_list_entry(dev_old)) { const char *name = udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry); struct udev_list_entry *list_entry_current; int found; /* check if old link name still belongs to this device */ found = 0; udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry_current, udev_device_get_devlinks_list_entry(dev)) { const char *name_current = udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry_current); if (streq(name, name_current)) { found = 1; break; } } if (found) continue; log_debug("update old name, '%s' no longer belonging to '%s'", name, udev_device_get_devpath(dev)); link_update(dev, name, false); } } static int node_permissions_apply(struct udev_device *dev, bool apply, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, struct udev_list *seclabel_list) { const char *devnode = udev_device_get_devnode(dev); dev_t devnum = udev_device_get_devnum(dev); struct stat stats; struct udev_list_entry *entry; int err = 0; if (streq(udev_device_get_subsystem(dev), "block")) mode |= S_IFBLK; else mode |= S_IFCHR; if (lstat(devnode, &stats) != 0) { err = log_debug_errno(errno, "can not stat() node '%s' (%m)", devnode); goto out; } if (((stats.st_mode & S_IFMT) != (mode & S_IFMT)) || (stats.st_rdev != devnum)) { err = -EEXIST; log_debug("found node '%s' with non-matching devnum %s, skip handling", udev_device_get_devnode(dev), udev_device_get_id_filename(dev)); goto out; } if (apply) { bool selinux = false; bool smack = false; if ((stats.st_mode & 0777) != (mode & 0777) || stats.st_uid != uid || stats.st_gid != gid) { log_debug("set permissions %s, %#o, uid=%u, gid=%u", devnode, mode, uid, gid); err = chmod(devnode, mode); if (err < 0) log_warning_errno(errno, "setting mode of %s to %#o failed: %m", devnode, mode); err = chown(devnode, uid, gid); if (err < 0) log_warning_errno(errno, "setting owner of %s to uid=%u, gid=%u failed: %m", devnode, uid, gid); } else { log_debug("preserve permissions %s, %#o, uid=%u, gid=%u", devnode, mode, uid, gid); } /* apply SECLABEL{$module}=$label */ udev_list_entry_foreach(entry, udev_list_get_entry(seclabel_list)) { const char *name, *label; int r; name = udev_list_entry_get_name(entry); label = udev_list_entry_get_value(entry); if (streq(name, "selinux")) { selinux = true; r = mac_selinux_apply(devnode, label); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "SECLABEL: failed to set SELinux label '%s': %m", label); else log_debug("SECLABEL: set SELinux label '%s'", label); } else if (streq(name, "smack")) { smack = true; r = mac_smack_apply(devnode, SMACK_ATTR_ACCESS, label); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "SECLABEL: failed to set SMACK label '%s': %m", label); else log_debug("SECLABEL: set SMACK label '%s'", label); } else log_error("SECLABEL: unknown subsystem, ignoring '%s'='%s'", name, label); } /* set the defaults */ if (!selinux) mac_selinux_fix(devnode, true, false); if (!smack) mac_smack_apply(devnode, SMACK_ATTR_ACCESS, NULL); } /* always update timestamp when we re-use the node, like on media change events */ utimensat(AT_FDCWD, devnode, NULL, 0); out: return err; } void udev_node_add(struct udev_device *dev, bool apply, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, struct udev_list *seclabel_list) { char filename[DEV_NUM_PATH_MAX]; struct udev_list_entry *list_entry; log_debug("handling device node '%s', devnum=%s, mode=%#o, uid="UID_FMT", gid="GID_FMT, udev_device_get_devnode(dev), udev_device_get_id_filename(dev), mode, uid, gid); if (node_permissions_apply(dev, apply, mode, uid, gid, seclabel_list) < 0) return; /* always add /dev/{block,char}/$major:$minor */ xsprintf_dev_num_path(filename, streq(udev_device_get_subsystem(dev), "block") ? "block" : "char", udev_device_get_devnum(dev)); node_symlink(dev, udev_device_get_devnode(dev), filename); /* create/update symlinks, add symlinks to name index */ udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_device_get_devlinks_list_entry(dev)) link_update(dev, udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry), true); } void udev_node_remove(struct udev_device *dev) { struct udev_list_entry *list_entry; char filename[DEV_NUM_PATH_MAX]; /* remove/update symlinks, remove symlinks from name index */ udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_device_get_devlinks_list_entry(dev)) link_update(dev, udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry), false); /* remove /dev/{block,char}/$major:$minor */ xsprintf_dev_num_path(filename, streq(udev_device_get_subsystem(dev), "block") ? "block" : "char", udev_device_get_devnum(dev)); unlink(filename); } systemd-237/src/udev/udev-rules.c000066400000000000000000003251371323337143100170630ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ /* * Copyright (C) 2003-2012 Kay Sievers * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "conf-files.h" #include "dirent-util.h" #include "escape.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "glob-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "proc-cmdline.h" #include "stat-util.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "strbuf.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "sysctl-util.h" #include "udev.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "util.h" #define PREALLOC_TOKEN 2048 struct uid_gid { unsigned int name_off; union { uid_t uid; gid_t gid; }; }; static const char* const rules_dirs[] = { "/etc/udev/rules.d", "/run/udev/rules.d", UDEVLIBEXECDIR "/rules.d", NULL }; struct udev_rules { struct udev *udev; usec_t dirs_ts_usec; int resolve_names; /* every key in the rules file becomes a token */ struct token *tokens; unsigned int token_cur; unsigned int token_max; /* all key strings are copied and de-duplicated in a single continuous string buffer */ struct strbuf *strbuf; /* during rule parsing, uid/gid lookup results are cached */ struct uid_gid *uids; unsigned int uids_cur; unsigned int uids_max; struct uid_gid *gids; unsigned int gids_cur; unsigned int gids_max; }; static char *rules_str(struct udev_rules *rules, unsigned int off) { return rules->strbuf->buf + off; } static unsigned int rules_add_string(struct udev_rules *rules, const char *s) { return strbuf_add_string(rules->strbuf, s, strlen(s)); } /* KEY=="", KEY!="", KEY+="", KEY-="", KEY="", KEY:="" */ enum operation_type { OP_UNSET, OP_MATCH, OP_NOMATCH, OP_MATCH_MAX, OP_ADD, OP_REMOVE, OP_ASSIGN, OP_ASSIGN_FINAL, }; enum string_glob_type { GL_UNSET, GL_PLAIN, /* no special chars */ GL_GLOB, /* shell globs ?,*,[] */ GL_SPLIT, /* multi-value A|B */ GL_SPLIT_GLOB, /* multi-value with glob A*|B* */ GL_SOMETHING, /* commonly used "?*" */ }; enum string_subst_type { SB_UNSET, SB_NONE, SB_FORMAT, SB_SUBSYS, }; /* tokens of a rule are sorted/handled in this order */ enum token_type { TK_UNSET, TK_RULE, TK_M_ACTION, /* val */ TK_M_DEVPATH, /* val */ TK_M_KERNEL, /* val */ TK_M_DEVLINK, /* val */ TK_M_NAME, /* val */ TK_M_ENV, /* val, attr */ TK_M_TAG, /* val */ TK_M_SUBSYSTEM, /* val */ TK_M_DRIVER, /* val */ TK_M_WAITFOR, /* val */ TK_M_ATTR, /* val, attr */ TK_M_SYSCTL, /* val, attr */ TK_M_PARENTS_MIN, TK_M_KERNELS, /* val */ TK_M_SUBSYSTEMS, /* val */ TK_M_DRIVERS, /* val */ TK_M_ATTRS, /* val, attr */ TK_M_TAGS, /* val */ TK_M_PARENTS_MAX, TK_M_TEST, /* val, mode_t */ TK_M_PROGRAM, /* val */ TK_M_IMPORT_FILE, /* val */ TK_M_IMPORT_PROG, /* val */ TK_M_IMPORT_BUILTIN, /* val */ TK_M_IMPORT_DB, /* val */ TK_M_IMPORT_CMDLINE, /* val */ TK_M_IMPORT_PARENT, /* val */ TK_M_RESULT, /* val */ TK_M_MAX, TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_NONE, TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_REPLACE, TK_A_DB_PERSIST, TK_A_INOTIFY_WATCH, /* int */ TK_A_DEVLINK_PRIO, /* int */ TK_A_OWNER, /* val */ TK_A_GROUP, /* val */ TK_A_MODE, /* val */ TK_A_OWNER_ID, /* uid_t */ TK_A_GROUP_ID, /* gid_t */ TK_A_MODE_ID, /* mode_t */ TK_A_TAG, /* val */ TK_A_STATIC_NODE, /* val */ TK_A_SECLABEL, /* val, attr */ TK_A_ENV, /* val, attr */ TK_A_NAME, /* val */ TK_A_DEVLINK, /* val */ TK_A_ATTR, /* val, attr */ TK_A_SYSCTL, /* val, attr */ TK_A_RUN_BUILTIN, /* val, bool */ TK_A_RUN_PROGRAM, /* val, bool */ TK_A_GOTO, /* size_t */ TK_END, }; /* we try to pack stuff in a way that we take only 12 bytes per token */ struct token { union { unsigned char type; /* same in rule and key */ struct { enum token_type type:8; bool can_set_name:1; bool has_static_node:1; unsigned int unused:6; unsigned short token_count; unsigned int label_off; unsigned short filename_off; unsigned short filename_line; } rule; struct { enum token_type type:8; enum operation_type op:8; enum string_glob_type glob:8; enum string_subst_type subst:4; enum string_subst_type attrsubst:4; unsigned int value_off; union { unsigned int attr_off; unsigned int rule_goto; mode_t mode; uid_t uid; gid_t gid; int devlink_prio; int watch; enum udev_builtin_cmd builtin_cmd; }; } key; }; }; #define MAX_TK 64 struct rule_tmp { struct udev_rules *rules; struct token rule; struct token token[MAX_TK]; unsigned int token_cur; }; #ifdef DEBUG static const char *operation_str(enum operation_type type) { static const char *operation_strs[] = { [OP_UNSET] = "UNSET", [OP_MATCH] = "match", [OP_NOMATCH] = "nomatch", [OP_MATCH_MAX] = "MATCH_MAX", [OP_ADD] = "add", [OP_REMOVE] = "remove", [OP_ASSIGN] = "assign", [OP_ASSIGN_FINAL] = "assign-final", } ; return operation_strs[type]; } static const char *string_glob_str(enum string_glob_type type) { static const char *string_glob_strs[] = { [GL_UNSET] = "UNSET", [GL_PLAIN] = "plain", [GL_GLOB] = "glob", [GL_SPLIT] = "split", [GL_SPLIT_GLOB] = "split-glob", [GL_SOMETHING] = "split-glob", }; return string_glob_strs[type]; } static const char *token_str(enum token_type type) { static const char *token_strs[] = { [TK_UNSET] = "UNSET", [TK_RULE] = "RULE", [TK_M_ACTION] = "M ACTION", [TK_M_DEVPATH] = "M DEVPATH", [TK_M_KERNEL] = "M KERNEL", [TK_M_DEVLINK] = "M DEVLINK", [TK_M_NAME] = "M NAME", [TK_M_ENV] = "M ENV", [TK_M_TAG] = "M TAG", [TK_M_SUBSYSTEM] = "M SUBSYSTEM", [TK_M_DRIVER] = "M DRIVER", [TK_M_WAITFOR] = "M WAITFOR", [TK_M_ATTR] = "M ATTR", [TK_M_SYSCTL] = "M SYSCTL", [TK_M_PARENTS_MIN] = "M PARENTS_MIN", [TK_M_KERNELS] = "M KERNELS", [TK_M_SUBSYSTEMS] = "M SUBSYSTEMS", [TK_M_DRIVERS] = "M DRIVERS", [TK_M_ATTRS] = "M ATTRS", [TK_M_TAGS] = "M TAGS", [TK_M_PARENTS_MAX] = "M PARENTS_MAX", [TK_M_TEST] = "M TEST", [TK_M_PROGRAM] = "M PROGRAM", [TK_M_IMPORT_FILE] = "M IMPORT_FILE", [TK_M_IMPORT_PROG] = "M IMPORT_PROG", [TK_M_IMPORT_BUILTIN] = "M IMPORT_BUILTIN", [TK_M_IMPORT_DB] = "M IMPORT_DB", [TK_M_IMPORT_CMDLINE] = "M IMPORT_CMDLINE", [TK_M_IMPORT_PARENT] = "M IMPORT_PARENT", [TK_M_RESULT] = "M RESULT", [TK_M_MAX] = "M MAX", [TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_NONE] = "A STRING_ESCAPE_NONE", [TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_REPLACE] = "A STRING_ESCAPE_REPLACE", [TK_A_DB_PERSIST] = "A DB_PERSIST", [TK_A_INOTIFY_WATCH] = "A INOTIFY_WATCH", [TK_A_DEVLINK_PRIO] = "A DEVLINK_PRIO", [TK_A_OWNER] = "A OWNER", [TK_A_GROUP] = "A GROUP", [TK_A_MODE] = "A MODE", [TK_A_OWNER_ID] = "A OWNER_ID", [TK_A_GROUP_ID] = "A GROUP_ID", [TK_A_STATIC_NODE] = "A STATIC_NODE", [TK_A_SECLABEL] = "A SECLABEL", [TK_A_MODE_ID] = "A MODE_ID", [TK_A_ENV] = "A ENV", [TK_A_TAG] = "A ENV", [TK_A_NAME] = "A NAME", [TK_A_DEVLINK] = "A DEVLINK", [TK_A_ATTR] = "A ATTR", [TK_A_SYSCTL] = "A SYSCTL", [TK_A_RUN_BUILTIN] = "A RUN_BUILTIN", [TK_A_RUN_PROGRAM] = "A RUN_PROGRAM", [TK_A_GOTO] = "A GOTO", [TK_END] = "END", }; return token_strs[type]; } static void dump_token(struct udev_rules *rules, struct token *token) { enum token_type type = token->type; enum operation_type op = token->key.op; enum string_glob_type glob = token->key.glob; const char *value = rules_str(rules, token->key.value_off); const char *attr = &rules->strbuf->buf[token->key.attr_off]; switch (type) { case TK_RULE: { const char *tks_ptr = (char *)rules->tokens; const char *tk_ptr = (char *)token; unsigned int idx = (tk_ptr - tks_ptr) / sizeof(struct token); log_debug("* RULE %s:%u, token: %u, count: %u, label: '%s'", &rules->strbuf->buf[token->rule.filename_off], token->rule.filename_line, idx, token->rule.token_count, &rules->strbuf->buf[token->rule.label_off]); break; } case TK_M_ACTION: case TK_M_DEVPATH: case TK_M_KERNEL: case TK_M_SUBSYSTEM: case TK_M_DRIVER: case TK_M_WAITFOR: case TK_M_DEVLINK: case TK_M_NAME: case TK_M_KERNELS: case TK_M_SUBSYSTEMS: case TK_M_DRIVERS: case TK_M_TAGS: case TK_M_PROGRAM: case TK_M_IMPORT_FILE: case TK_M_IMPORT_PROG: case TK_M_IMPORT_DB: case TK_M_IMPORT_CMDLINE: case TK_M_IMPORT_PARENT: case TK_M_RESULT: case TK_A_NAME: case TK_A_DEVLINK: case TK_A_OWNER: case TK_A_GROUP: case TK_A_MODE: case TK_A_RUN_BUILTIN: case TK_A_RUN_PROGRAM: log_debug("%s %s '%s'(%s)", token_str(type), operation_str(op), value, string_glob_str(glob)); break; case TK_M_IMPORT_BUILTIN: log_debug("%s %i '%s'", token_str(type), token->key.builtin_cmd, value); break; case TK_M_ATTR: case TK_M_SYSCTL: case TK_M_ATTRS: case TK_M_ENV: case TK_A_ATTR: case TK_A_SYSCTL: case TK_A_ENV: log_debug("%s %s '%s' '%s'(%s)", token_str(type), operation_str(op), attr, value, string_glob_str(glob)); break; case TK_M_TAG: case TK_A_TAG: log_debug("%s %s '%s'", token_str(type), operation_str(op), value); break; case TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_NONE: case TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_REPLACE: case TK_A_DB_PERSIST: log_debug("%s", token_str(type)); break; case TK_M_TEST: log_debug("%s %s '%s'(%s) %#o", token_str(type), operation_str(op), value, string_glob_str(glob), token->key.mode); break; case TK_A_INOTIFY_WATCH: log_debug("%s %u", token_str(type), token->key.watch); break; case TK_A_DEVLINK_PRIO: log_debug("%s %u", token_str(type), token->key.devlink_prio); break; case TK_A_OWNER_ID: log_debug("%s %s %u", token_str(type), operation_str(op), token->key.uid); break; case TK_A_GROUP_ID: log_debug("%s %s %u", token_str(type), operation_str(op), token->key.gid); break; case TK_A_MODE_ID: log_debug("%s %s %#o", token_str(type), operation_str(op), token->key.mode); break; case TK_A_STATIC_NODE: log_debug("%s '%s'", token_str(type), value); break; case TK_A_SECLABEL: log_debug("%s %s '%s' '%s'", token_str(type), operation_str(op), attr, value); break; case TK_A_GOTO: log_debug("%s '%s' %u", token_str(type), value, token->key.rule_goto); break; case TK_END: log_debug("* %s", token_str(type)); break; case TK_M_PARENTS_MIN: case TK_M_PARENTS_MAX: case TK_M_MAX: case TK_UNSET: log_debug("unknown type %u", type); break; } } static void dump_rules(struct udev_rules *rules) { unsigned int i; log_debug("dumping %u (%zu bytes) tokens, %zu (%zu bytes) strings", rules->token_cur, rules->token_cur * sizeof(struct token), rules->strbuf->nodes_count, rules->strbuf->len); for (i = 0; i < rules->token_cur; i++) dump_token(rules, &rules->tokens[i]); } #else static inline void dump_token(struct udev_rules *rules, struct token *token) {} static inline void dump_rules(struct udev_rules *rules) {} #endif /* DEBUG */ static int add_token(struct udev_rules *rules, struct token *token) { /* grow buffer if needed */ if (rules->token_cur+1 >= rules->token_max) { struct token *tokens; unsigned int add; /* double the buffer size */ add = rules->token_max; if (add < 8) add = 8; tokens = realloc(rules->tokens, (rules->token_max + add ) * sizeof(struct token)); if (tokens == NULL) return -1; rules->tokens = tokens; rules->token_max += add; } memcpy(&rules->tokens[rules->token_cur], token, sizeof(struct token)); rules->token_cur++; return 0; } static void log_unknown_owner(int error, const char *entity, const char *owner) { if (IN_SET(abs(error), ENOENT, ESRCH)) log_error("Specified %s '%s' unknown", entity, owner); else log_error_errno(error, "Error resolving %s '%s': %m", entity, owner); } static uid_t add_uid(struct udev_rules *rules, const char *owner) { unsigned int i; uid_t uid = 0; unsigned int off; int r; /* lookup, if we know it already */ for (i = 0; i < rules->uids_cur; i++) { off = rules->uids[i].name_off; if (streq(rules_str(rules, off), owner)) { uid = rules->uids[i].uid; return uid; } } r = get_user_creds(&owner, &uid, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) log_unknown_owner(r, "user", owner); /* grow buffer if needed */ if (rules->uids_cur+1 >= rules->uids_max) { struct uid_gid *uids; unsigned int add; /* double the buffer size */ add = rules->uids_max; if (add < 1) add = 8; uids = realloc(rules->uids, (rules->uids_max + add ) * sizeof(struct uid_gid)); if (uids == NULL) return uid; rules->uids = uids; rules->uids_max += add; } rules->uids[rules->uids_cur].uid = uid; off = rules_add_string(rules, owner); if (off <= 0) return uid; rules->uids[rules->uids_cur].name_off = off; rules->uids_cur++; return uid; } static gid_t add_gid(struct udev_rules *rules, const char *group) { unsigned int i; gid_t gid = 0; unsigned int off; int r; /* lookup, if we know it already */ for (i = 0; i < rules->gids_cur; i++) { off = rules->gids[i].name_off; if (streq(rules_str(rules, off), group)) { gid = rules->gids[i].gid; return gid; } } r = get_group_creds(&group, &gid); if (r < 0) log_unknown_owner(r, "group", group); /* grow buffer if needed */ if (rules->gids_cur+1 >= rules->gids_max) { struct uid_gid *gids; unsigned int add; /* double the buffer size */ add = rules->gids_max; if (add < 1) add = 8; gids = realloc(rules->gids, (rules->gids_max + add ) * sizeof(struct uid_gid)); if (gids == NULL) return gid; rules->gids = gids; rules->gids_max += add; } rules->gids[rules->gids_cur].gid = gid; off = rules_add_string(rules, group); if (off <= 0) return gid; rules->gids[rules->gids_cur].name_off = off; rules->gids_cur++; return gid; } static int import_property_from_string(struct udev_device *dev, char *line) { char *key; char *val; size_t len; /* find key */ key = line; while (isspace(key[0])) key++; /* comment or empty line */ if (IN_SET(key[0], '#', '\0')) return -1; /* split key/value */ val = strchr(key, '='); if (val == NULL) return -1; val[0] = '\0'; val++; /* find value */ while (isspace(val[0])) val++; /* terminate key */ len = strlen(key); if (len == 0) return -1; while (isspace(key[len-1])) len--; key[len] = '\0'; /* terminate value */ len = strlen(val); if (len == 0) return -1; while (isspace(val[len-1])) len--; val[len] = '\0'; if (len == 0) return -1; /* unquote */ if (IN_SET(val[0], '"', '\'')) { if (len == 1 || val[len-1] != val[0]) { log_debug("inconsistent quoting: '%s', skip", line); return -1; } val[len-1] = '\0'; val++; } udev_device_add_property(dev, key, val); return 0; } static int import_file_into_properties(struct udev_device *dev, const char *filename) { FILE *f; char line[UTIL_LINE_SIZE]; f = fopen(filename, "re"); if (f == NULL) return -1; while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) != NULL) import_property_from_string(dev, line); fclose(f); return 0; } static int import_program_into_properties(struct udev_event *event, usec_t timeout_usec, usec_t timeout_warn_usec, const char *program) { char result[UTIL_LINE_SIZE]; char *line; int err; err = udev_event_spawn(event, timeout_usec, timeout_warn_usec, true, program, result, sizeof(result)); if (err < 0) return err; line = result; while (line != NULL) { char *pos; pos = strchr(line, '\n'); if (pos != NULL) { pos[0] = '\0'; pos = &pos[1]; } import_property_from_string(event->dev, line); line = pos; } return 0; } static int import_parent_into_properties(struct udev_device *dev, const char *filter) { struct udev_device *dev_parent; struct udev_list_entry *list_entry; assert(dev); assert(filter); dev_parent = udev_device_get_parent(dev); if (dev_parent == NULL) return -1; udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_device_get_properties_list_entry(dev_parent)) { const char *key = udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry); const char *val = udev_list_entry_get_value(list_entry); if (fnmatch(filter, key, 0) == 0) udev_device_add_property(dev, key, val); } return 0; } static void attr_subst_subdir(char *attr, size_t len) { const char *pos, *tail, *path; _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *dir = NULL; struct dirent *dent; pos = strstr(attr, "/*/"); if (!pos) return; tail = pos + 2; path = strndupa(attr, pos - attr + 1); /* include slash at end */ dir = opendir(path); if (dir == NULL) return; FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(dent, dir, break) if (dent->d_name[0] != '.') { char n[strlen(dent->d_name) + strlen(tail) + 1]; strscpyl(n, sizeof n, dent->d_name, tail, NULL); if (faccessat(dirfd(dir), n, F_OK, 0) == 0) { strscpyl(attr, len, path, n, NULL); break; } } } static int get_key(struct udev *udev, char **line, char **key, enum operation_type *op, char **value) { char *linepos; char *temp; unsigned i, j; linepos = *line; if (linepos == NULL || linepos[0] == '\0') return -1; /* skip whitespace */ while (isspace(linepos[0]) || linepos[0] == ',') linepos++; /* get the key */ if (linepos[0] == '\0') return -1; *key = linepos; for (;;) { linepos++; if (linepos[0] == '\0') return -1; if (isspace(linepos[0])) break; if (linepos[0] == '=') break; if (IN_SET(linepos[0], '+', '-', '!', ':')) if (linepos[1] == '=') break; } /* remember end of key */ temp = linepos; /* skip whitespace after key */ while (isspace(linepos[0])) linepos++; if (linepos[0] == '\0') return -1; /* get operation type */ if (linepos[0] == '=' && linepos[1] == '=') { *op = OP_MATCH; linepos += 2; } else if (linepos[0] == '!' && linepos[1] == '=') { *op = OP_NOMATCH; linepos += 2; } else if (linepos[0] == '+' && linepos[1] == '=') { *op = OP_ADD; linepos += 2; } else if (linepos[0] == '-' && linepos[1] == '=') { *op = OP_REMOVE; linepos += 2; } else if (linepos[0] == '=') { *op = OP_ASSIGN; linepos++; } else if (linepos[0] == ':' && linepos[1] == '=') { *op = OP_ASSIGN_FINAL; linepos += 2; } else return -1; /* terminate key */ temp[0] = '\0'; /* skip whitespace after operator */ while (isspace(linepos[0])) linepos++; if (linepos[0] == '\0') return -1; /* get the value */ if (linepos[0] == '"') linepos++; else return -1; *value = linepos; /* terminate */ for (i = 0, j = 0; ; i++, j++) { if (linepos[i] == '"') break; if (linepos[i] == '\0') return -1; /* double quotes can be escaped */ if (linepos[i] == '\\') if (linepos[i+1] == '"') i++; linepos[j] = linepos[i]; } linepos[j] = '\0'; /* move line to next key */ *line = linepos + i + 1; return 0; } /* extract possible KEY{attr} */ static const char *get_key_attribute(struct udev *udev, char *str) { char *pos; char *attr; attr = strchr(str, '{'); if (attr != NULL) { attr++; pos = strchr(attr, '}'); if (pos == NULL) { log_error("Missing closing brace for format"); return NULL; } pos[0] = '\0'; return attr; } return NULL; } static void rule_add_key(struct rule_tmp *rule_tmp, enum token_type type, enum operation_type op, const char *value, const void *data) { struct token *token = rule_tmp->token + rule_tmp->token_cur; const char *attr = NULL; assert(rule_tmp->token_cur < ELEMENTSOF(rule_tmp->token)); memzero(token, sizeof(struct token)); switch (type) { case TK_M_ACTION: case TK_M_DEVPATH: case TK_M_KERNEL: case TK_M_SUBSYSTEM: case TK_M_DRIVER: case TK_M_WAITFOR: case TK_M_DEVLINK: case TK_M_NAME: case TK_M_KERNELS: case TK_M_SUBSYSTEMS: case TK_M_DRIVERS: case TK_M_TAGS: case TK_M_PROGRAM: case TK_M_IMPORT_FILE: case TK_M_IMPORT_PROG: case TK_M_IMPORT_DB: case TK_M_IMPORT_CMDLINE: case TK_M_IMPORT_PARENT: case TK_M_RESULT: case TK_A_OWNER: case TK_A_GROUP: case TK_A_MODE: case TK_A_DEVLINK: case TK_A_NAME: case TK_A_GOTO: case TK_M_TAG: case TK_A_TAG: case TK_A_STATIC_NODE: token->key.value_off = rules_add_string(rule_tmp->rules, value); break; case TK_M_IMPORT_BUILTIN: token->key.value_off = rules_add_string(rule_tmp->rules, value); token->key.builtin_cmd = *(enum udev_builtin_cmd *)data; break; case TK_M_ENV: case TK_M_ATTR: case TK_M_SYSCTL: case TK_M_ATTRS: case TK_A_ATTR: case TK_A_SYSCTL: case TK_A_ENV: case TK_A_SECLABEL: attr = data; token->key.value_off = rules_add_string(rule_tmp->rules, value); token->key.attr_off = rules_add_string(rule_tmp->rules, attr); break; case TK_M_TEST: token->key.value_off = rules_add_string(rule_tmp->rules, value); if (data != NULL) token->key.mode = *(mode_t *)data; break; case TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_NONE: case TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_REPLACE: case TK_A_DB_PERSIST: break; case TK_A_RUN_BUILTIN: case TK_A_RUN_PROGRAM: token->key.builtin_cmd = *(enum udev_builtin_cmd *)data; token->key.value_off = rules_add_string(rule_tmp->rules, value); break; case TK_A_INOTIFY_WATCH: case TK_A_DEVLINK_PRIO: token->key.devlink_prio = *(int *)data; break; case TK_A_OWNER_ID: token->key.uid = *(uid_t *)data; break; case TK_A_GROUP_ID: token->key.gid = *(gid_t *)data; break; case TK_A_MODE_ID: token->key.mode = *(mode_t *)data; break; case TK_RULE: case TK_M_PARENTS_MIN: case TK_M_PARENTS_MAX: case TK_M_MAX: case TK_END: case TK_UNSET: assert_not_reached("wrong type"); } if (value != NULL && type < TK_M_MAX) { /* check if we need to split or call fnmatch() while matching rules */ enum string_glob_type glob; int has_split; int has_glob; has_split = (strchr(value, '|') != NULL); has_glob = string_is_glob(value); if (has_split && has_glob) { glob = GL_SPLIT_GLOB; } else if (has_split) { glob = GL_SPLIT; } else if (has_glob) { if (streq(value, "?*")) glob = GL_SOMETHING; else glob = GL_GLOB; } else { glob = GL_PLAIN; } token->key.glob = glob; } if (value != NULL && type > TK_M_MAX) { /* check if assigned value has substitution chars */ if (value[0] == '[') token->key.subst = SB_SUBSYS; else if (strchr(value, '%') != NULL || strchr(value, '$') != NULL) token->key.subst = SB_FORMAT; else token->key.subst = SB_NONE; } if (attr != NULL) { /* check if property/attribute name has substitution chars */ if (attr[0] == '[') token->key.attrsubst = SB_SUBSYS; else if (strchr(attr, '%') != NULL || strchr(attr, '$') != NULL) token->key.attrsubst = SB_FORMAT; else token->key.attrsubst = SB_NONE; } token->key.type = type; token->key.op = op; rule_tmp->token_cur++; } static int sort_token(struct udev_rules *rules, struct rule_tmp *rule_tmp) { unsigned int i; unsigned int start = 0; unsigned int end = rule_tmp->token_cur; for (i = 0; i < rule_tmp->token_cur; i++) { enum token_type next_val = TK_UNSET; unsigned int next_idx = 0; unsigned int j; /* find smallest value */ for (j = start; j < end; j++) { if (rule_tmp->token[j].type == TK_UNSET) continue; if (next_val == TK_UNSET || rule_tmp->token[j].type < next_val) { next_val = rule_tmp->token[j].type; next_idx = j; } } /* add token and mark done */ if (add_token(rules, &rule_tmp->token[next_idx]) != 0) return -1; rule_tmp->token[next_idx].type = TK_UNSET; /* shrink range */ if (next_idx == start) start++; if (next_idx+1 == end) end--; } return 0; } #define LOG_RULE_ERROR(fmt, ...) log_error("Invalid rule %s:%u: " fmt, filename, lineno, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define LOG_RULE_WARNING(fmt, ...) log_warning("%s:%u: " fmt, filename, lineno, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define LOG_RULE_DEBUG(fmt, ...) log_debug("%s:%u: " fmt, filename, lineno, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define LOG_AND_RETURN(fmt, ...) { LOG_RULE_ERROR(fmt, __VA_ARGS__); return; } static void add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line, const char *filename, unsigned int filename_off, unsigned int lineno) { char *linepos; const char *attr; struct rule_tmp rule_tmp = { .rules = rules, .rule.type = TK_RULE, }; /* the offset in the rule is limited to unsigned short */ if (filename_off < USHRT_MAX) rule_tmp.rule.rule.filename_off = filename_off; rule_tmp.rule.rule.filename_line = lineno; linepos = line; for (;;) { char *key; char *value; enum operation_type op; if (get_key(rules->udev, &linepos, &key, &op, &value) != 0) { /* Avoid erroring on trailing whitespace. This is probably rare * so save the work for the error case instead of always trying * to strip the trailing whitespace with strstrip(). */ while (isblank(*linepos)) linepos++; /* If we aren't at the end of the line, this is a parsing error. * Make a best effort to describe where the problem is. */ if (!strchr(NEWLINE, *linepos)) { char buf[2] = {*linepos}; _cleanup_free_ char *tmp; tmp = cescape(buf); log_error("invalid key/value pair in file %s on line %u, starting at character %tu ('%s')", filename, lineno, linepos - line + 1, tmp); if (*linepos == '#') log_error("hint: comments can only start at beginning of line"); } break; } if (rule_tmp.token_cur >= ELEMENTSOF(rule_tmp.token)) LOG_AND_RETURN("temporary rule array too small, aborting event processing with %u items", rule_tmp.token_cur); if (streq(key, "ACTION")) { if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX) LOG_AND_RETURN("invalid %s operation", key); rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_ACTION, op, value, NULL); } else if (streq(key, "DEVPATH")) { if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX) LOG_AND_RETURN("invalid %s operation", key); rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_DEVPATH, op, value, NULL); } else if (streq(key, "KERNEL")) { if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX) LOG_AND_RETURN("invalid %s operation", key); rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_KERNEL, op, value, NULL); } else if (streq(key, "SUBSYSTEM")) { if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX) LOG_AND_RETURN("invalid %s operation", key); /* bus, class, subsystem events should all be the same */ if (STR_IN_SET(value, "subsystem", "bus", "class")) { if (!streq(value, "subsystem")) LOG_RULE_WARNING("'%s' must be specified as 'subsystem'; please fix", value); rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_SUBSYSTEM, op, "subsystem|class|bus", NULL); } else rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_SUBSYSTEM, op, value, NULL); } else if (streq(key, "DRIVER")) { if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX) LOG_AND_RETURN("invalid %s operation", key); rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_DRIVER, op, value, NULL); } else if (startswith(key, "ATTR{")) { attr = get_key_attribute(rules->udev, key + STRLEN("ATTR")); if (attr == NULL) LOG_AND_RETURN("error parsing %s attribute", "ATTR"); if (op == OP_REMOVE) LOG_AND_RETURN("invalid %s operation", "ATTR"); if (op < OP_MATCH_MAX) rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_ATTR, op, value, attr); else rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_ATTR, op, value, attr); } else if (startswith(key, "SYSCTL{")) { attr = get_key_attribute(rules->udev, key + STRLEN("SYSCTL")); if (attr == NULL) LOG_AND_RETURN("error parsing %s attribute", "ATTR"); if (op == OP_REMOVE) LOG_AND_RETURN("invalid %s operation", "ATTR"); if (op < OP_MATCH_MAX) rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_SYSCTL, op, value, attr); else rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_SYSCTL, op, value, attr); } else if (startswith(key, "SECLABEL{")) { attr = get_key_attribute(rules->udev, key + STRLEN("SECLABEL")); if (attr == NULL) LOG_AND_RETURN("error parsing %s attribute", "SECLABEL"); if (op == OP_REMOVE) LOG_AND_RETURN("invalid %s operation", "SECLABEL"); rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_SECLABEL, op, value, attr); } else if (streq(key, "KERNELS")) { if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX) LOG_AND_RETURN("invalid %s operation", key); rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_KERNELS, op, value, NULL); } else if (streq(key, "SUBSYSTEMS")) { if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX) LOG_AND_RETURN("invalid %s operation", key); rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_SUBSYSTEMS, op, value, NULL); } else if (streq(key, "DRIVERS")) { if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX) LOG_AND_RETURN("invalid %s operation", key); rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_DRIVERS, op, value, NULL); } else if (startswith(key, "ATTRS{")) { if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX) LOG_AND_RETURN("invalid %s operation", "ATTRS"); attr = get_key_attribute(rules->udev, key + STRLEN("ATTRS")); if (attr == NULL) LOG_AND_RETURN("error parsing %s attribute", "ATTRS"); if (startswith(attr, "device/")) LOG_RULE_WARNING("'device' link may not be available in future kernels; please fix"); if (strstr(attr, "../") != NULL) LOG_RULE_WARNING("direct reference to parent sysfs directory, may break in future kernels; please fix"); rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_ATTRS, op, value, attr); } else if (streq(key, "TAGS")) { if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX) LOG_AND_RETURN("invalid %s operation", key); rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_TAGS, op, value, NULL); } else if (startswith(key, "ENV{")) { attr = get_key_attribute(rules->udev, key + STRLEN("ENV")); if (attr == NULL) LOG_AND_RETURN("error parsing %s attribute", "ENV"); if (op == OP_REMOVE) LOG_AND_RETURN("invalid %s operation", "ENV"); if (op < OP_MATCH_MAX) rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_ENV, op, value, attr); else { if (STR_IN_SET(attr, "ACTION", "SUBSYSTEM", "DEVTYPE", "MAJOR", "MINOR", "DRIVER", "IFINDEX", "DEVNAME", "DEVLINKS", "DEVPATH", "TAGS")) LOG_AND_RETURN("invalid ENV attribute, '%s' cannot be set", attr); rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_ENV, op, value, attr); } } else if (streq(key, "TAG")) { if (op < OP_MATCH_MAX) rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_TAG, op, value, NULL); else rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_TAG, op, value, NULL); } else if (streq(key, "PROGRAM")) { if (op == OP_REMOVE) LOG_AND_RETURN("invalid %s operation", key); rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_PROGRAM, op, value, NULL); } else if (streq(key, "RESULT")) { if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX) LOG_AND_RETURN("invalid %s operation", key); rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_RESULT, op, value, NULL); } else if (startswith(key, "IMPORT")) { attr = get_key_attribute(rules->udev, key + STRLEN("IMPORT")); if (attr == NULL) { LOG_RULE_WARNING("ignoring IMPORT{} with missing type"); continue; } if (op == OP_REMOVE) LOG_AND_RETURN("invalid %s operation", "IMPORT"); if (streq(attr, "program")) { /* find known built-in command */ if (value[0] != '/') { const enum udev_builtin_cmd cmd = udev_builtin_lookup(value); if (cmd < UDEV_BUILTIN_MAX) { LOG_RULE_DEBUG("IMPORT found builtin '%s', replacing", value); rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_IMPORT_BUILTIN, op, value, &cmd); continue; } } rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_IMPORT_PROG, op, value, NULL); } else if (streq(attr, "builtin")) { const enum udev_builtin_cmd cmd = udev_builtin_lookup(value); if (cmd >= UDEV_BUILTIN_MAX) LOG_RULE_WARNING("IMPORT{builtin} '%s' unknown", value); else rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_IMPORT_BUILTIN, op, value, &cmd); } else if (streq(attr, "file")) rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_IMPORT_FILE, op, value, NULL); else if (streq(attr, "db")) rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_IMPORT_DB, op, value, NULL); else if (streq(attr, "cmdline")) rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_IMPORT_CMDLINE, op, value, NULL); else if (streq(attr, "parent")) rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_IMPORT_PARENT, op, value, NULL); else LOG_RULE_ERROR("ignoring unknown %s{} type '%s'", "IMPORT", attr); } else if (startswith(key, "TEST")) { mode_t mode = 0; if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX) LOG_AND_RETURN("invalid %s operation", "TEST"); attr = get_key_attribute(rules->udev, key + STRLEN("TEST")); if (attr != NULL) { mode = strtol(attr, NULL, 8); rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_TEST, op, value, &mode); } else rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_TEST, op, value, NULL); } else if (startswith(key, "RUN")) { attr = get_key_attribute(rules->udev, key + STRLEN("RUN")); if (attr == NULL) attr = "program"; if (op == OP_REMOVE) LOG_AND_RETURN("invalid %s operation", "RUN"); if (streq(attr, "builtin")) { const enum udev_builtin_cmd cmd = udev_builtin_lookup(value); if (cmd < UDEV_BUILTIN_MAX) rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_RUN_BUILTIN, op, value, &cmd); else LOG_RULE_ERROR("RUN{builtin}: '%s' unknown", value); } else if (streq(attr, "program")) { const enum udev_builtin_cmd cmd = UDEV_BUILTIN_MAX; rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_RUN_PROGRAM, op, value, &cmd); } else LOG_RULE_ERROR("ignoring unknown %s{} type '%s'", "RUN", attr); } else if (streq(key, "LABEL")) { if (op == OP_REMOVE) LOG_AND_RETURN("invalid %s operation", key); rule_tmp.rule.rule.label_off = rules_add_string(rules, value); } else if (streq(key, "GOTO")) { if (op == OP_REMOVE) LOG_AND_RETURN("invalid %s operation", key); rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_GOTO, 0, value, NULL); } else if (startswith(key, "NAME")) { if (op == OP_REMOVE) LOG_AND_RETURN("invalid %s operation", key); if (op < OP_MATCH_MAX) rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_NAME, op, value, NULL); else { if (streq(value, "%k")) { LOG_RULE_WARNING("NAME=\"%%k\" is ignored, because it breaks kernel supplied names; please remove"); continue; } if (isempty(value)) { LOG_RULE_DEBUG("NAME=\"\" is ignored, because udev will not delete any device nodes; please remove"); continue; } rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_NAME, op, value, NULL); } rule_tmp.rule.rule.can_set_name = true; } else if (streq(key, "SYMLINK")) { if (op == OP_REMOVE) LOG_AND_RETURN("invalid %s operation", key); if (op < OP_MATCH_MAX) rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_DEVLINK, op, value, NULL); else rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_DEVLINK, op, value, NULL); rule_tmp.rule.rule.can_set_name = true; } else if (streq(key, "OWNER")) { uid_t uid; char *endptr; if (op == OP_REMOVE) LOG_AND_RETURN("invalid %s operation", key); uid = strtoul(value, &endptr, 10); if (endptr[0] == '\0') rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_OWNER_ID, op, NULL, &uid); else if (rules->resolve_names > 0 && strchr("$%", value[0]) == NULL) { uid = add_uid(rules, value); rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_OWNER_ID, op, NULL, &uid); } else if (rules->resolve_names >= 0) rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_OWNER, op, value, NULL); rule_tmp.rule.rule.can_set_name = true; } else if (streq(key, "GROUP")) { gid_t gid; char *endptr; if (op == OP_REMOVE) LOG_AND_RETURN("invalid %s operation", key); gid = strtoul(value, &endptr, 10); if (endptr[0] == '\0') rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_GROUP_ID, op, NULL, &gid); else if ((rules->resolve_names > 0) && strchr("$%", value[0]) == NULL) { gid = add_gid(rules, value); rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_GROUP_ID, op, NULL, &gid); } else if (rules->resolve_names >= 0) rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_GROUP, op, value, NULL); rule_tmp.rule.rule.can_set_name = true; } else if (streq(key, "MODE")) { mode_t mode; char *endptr; if (op == OP_REMOVE) LOG_AND_RETURN("invalid %s operation", key); mode = strtol(value, &endptr, 8); if (endptr[0] == '\0') rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_MODE_ID, op, NULL, &mode); else rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_MODE, op, value, NULL); rule_tmp.rule.rule.can_set_name = true; } else if (streq(key, "OPTIONS")) { const char *pos; if (op == OP_REMOVE) LOG_AND_RETURN("invalid %s operation", key); pos = strstr(value, "link_priority="); if (pos != NULL) { int prio = atoi(pos + STRLEN("link_priority=")); rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_DEVLINK_PRIO, op, NULL, &prio); } pos = strstr(value, "string_escape="); if (pos != NULL) { pos += STRLEN("string_escape="); if (startswith(pos, "none")) rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_NONE, op, NULL, NULL); else if (startswith(pos, "replace")) rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_REPLACE, op, NULL, NULL); } pos = strstr(value, "db_persist"); if (pos != NULL) rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_DB_PERSIST, op, NULL, NULL); pos = strstr(value, "nowatch"); if (pos != NULL) { const int off = 0; rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_INOTIFY_WATCH, op, NULL, &off); } else { pos = strstr(value, "watch"); if (pos != NULL) { const int on = 1; rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_INOTIFY_WATCH, op, NULL, &on); } } pos = strstr(value, "static_node="); if (pos != NULL) { pos += STRLEN("static_node="); rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_STATIC_NODE, op, pos, NULL); rule_tmp.rule.rule.has_static_node = true; } } else LOG_AND_RETURN("unknown key '%s'", key); } /* add rule token and sort tokens */ rule_tmp.rule.rule.token_count = 1 + rule_tmp.token_cur; if (add_token(rules, &rule_tmp.rule) != 0 || sort_token(rules, &rule_tmp) != 0) LOG_RULE_ERROR("failed to add rule token"); } static int parse_file(struct udev_rules *rules, const char *filename) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; unsigned int first_token; unsigned int filename_off; char line[UTIL_LINE_SIZE]; int line_nr = 0; unsigned int i; f = fopen(filename, "re"); if (!f) { if (errno == ENOENT) return 0; else return -errno; } if (null_or_empty_fd(fileno(f))) { log_debug("Skipping empty file: %s", filename); return 0; } else log_debug("Reading rules file: %s", filename); first_token = rules->token_cur; filename_off = rules_add_string(rules, filename); while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) != NULL) { char *key; size_t len; /* skip whitespace */ line_nr++; key = line; while (isspace(key[0])) key++; /* comment */ if (key[0] == '#') continue; len = strlen(line); if (len < 3) continue; /* continue reading if backslash+newline is found */ while (line[len-2] == '\\') { if (fgets(&line[len-2], (sizeof(line)-len)+2, f) == NULL) break; if (strlen(&line[len-2]) < 2) break; line_nr++; len = strlen(line); } if (len+1 >= sizeof(line)) { log_error("line too long '%s':%u, ignored", filename, line_nr); continue; } add_rule(rules, key, filename, filename_off, line_nr); } /* link GOTOs to LABEL rules in this file to be able to fast-forward */ for (i = first_token+1; i < rules->token_cur; i++) { if (rules->tokens[i].type == TK_A_GOTO) { char *label = rules_str(rules, rules->tokens[i].key.value_off); unsigned int j; for (j = i+1; j < rules->token_cur; j++) { if (rules->tokens[j].type != TK_RULE) continue; if (rules->tokens[j].rule.label_off == 0) continue; if (!streq(label, rules_str(rules, rules->tokens[j].rule.label_off))) continue; rules->tokens[i].key.rule_goto = j; break; } if (rules->tokens[i].key.rule_goto == 0) log_error("GOTO '%s' has no matching label in: '%s'", label, filename); } } return 0; } struct udev_rules *udev_rules_new(struct udev *udev, int resolve_names) { struct udev_rules *rules; struct udev_list file_list; struct token end_token; char **files, **f; int r; rules = new0(struct udev_rules, 1); if (rules == NULL) return NULL; rules->udev = udev; rules->resolve_names = resolve_names; udev_list_init(udev, &file_list, true); /* init token array and string buffer */ rules->tokens = malloc(PREALLOC_TOKEN * sizeof(struct token)); if (rules->tokens == NULL) return udev_rules_unref(rules); rules->token_max = PREALLOC_TOKEN; rules->strbuf = strbuf_new(); if (!rules->strbuf) return udev_rules_unref(rules); udev_rules_check_timestamp(rules); r = conf_files_list_strv(&files, ".rules", NULL, 0, rules_dirs); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "failed to enumerate rules files: %m"); return udev_rules_unref(rules); } /* * The offset value in the rules strct is limited; add all * rules file names to the beginning of the string buffer. */ STRV_FOREACH(f, files) rules_add_string(rules, *f); STRV_FOREACH(f, files) parse_file(rules, *f); strv_free(files); memzero(&end_token, sizeof(struct token)); end_token.type = TK_END; add_token(rules, &end_token); log_debug("rules contain %zu bytes tokens (%u * %zu bytes), %zu bytes strings", rules->token_max * sizeof(struct token), rules->token_max, sizeof(struct token), rules->strbuf->len); /* cleanup temporary strbuf data */ log_debug("%zu strings (%zu bytes), %zu de-duplicated (%zu bytes), %zu trie nodes used", rules->strbuf->in_count, rules->strbuf->in_len, rules->strbuf->dedup_count, rules->strbuf->dedup_len, rules->strbuf->nodes_count); strbuf_complete(rules->strbuf); /* cleanup uid/gid cache */ rules->uids = mfree(rules->uids); rules->uids_cur = 0; rules->uids_max = 0; rules->gids = mfree(rules->gids); rules->gids_cur = 0; rules->gids_max = 0; dump_rules(rules); return rules; } struct udev_rules *udev_rules_unref(struct udev_rules *rules) { if (rules == NULL) return NULL; free(rules->tokens); strbuf_cleanup(rules->strbuf); free(rules->uids); free(rules->gids); return mfree(rules); } bool udev_rules_check_timestamp(struct udev_rules *rules) { if (!rules) return false; return paths_check_timestamp(rules_dirs, &rules->dirs_ts_usec, true); } static int match_key(struct udev_rules *rules, struct token *token, const char *val) { char *key_value = rules_str(rules, token->key.value_off); char *pos; bool match = false; if (val == NULL) val = ""; switch (token->key.glob) { case GL_PLAIN: match = (streq(key_value, val)); break; case GL_GLOB: match = (fnmatch(key_value, val, 0) == 0); break; case GL_SPLIT: { const char *s; size_t len; s = rules_str(rules, token->key.value_off); len = strlen(val); for (;;) { const char *next; next = strchr(s, '|'); if (next != NULL) { size_t matchlen = (size_t)(next - s); match = (matchlen == len && strneq(s, val, matchlen)); if (match) break; } else { match = (streq(s, val)); break; } s = &next[1]; } break; } case GL_SPLIT_GLOB: { char value[UTIL_PATH_SIZE]; strscpy(value, sizeof(value), rules_str(rules, token->key.value_off)); key_value = value; while (key_value != NULL) { pos = strchr(key_value, '|'); if (pos != NULL) { pos[0] = '\0'; pos = &pos[1]; } match = (fnmatch(key_value, val, 0) == 0); if (match) break; key_value = pos; } break; } case GL_SOMETHING: match = (val[0] != '\0'); break; case GL_UNSET: return -1; } if (match && (token->key.op == OP_MATCH)) return 0; if (!match && (token->key.op == OP_NOMATCH)) return 0; return -1; } static int match_attr(struct udev_rules *rules, struct udev_device *dev, struct udev_event *event, struct token *cur) { const char *name; char nbuf[UTIL_NAME_SIZE]; const char *value; char vbuf[UTIL_NAME_SIZE]; size_t len; name = rules_str(rules, cur->key.attr_off); switch (cur->key.attrsubst) { case SB_FORMAT: udev_event_apply_format(event, name, nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), false); name = nbuf; _fallthrough_; case SB_NONE: value = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev, name); if (value == NULL) return -1; break; case SB_SUBSYS: if (util_resolve_subsys_kernel(event->udev, name, vbuf, sizeof(vbuf), 1) != 0) return -1; value = vbuf; break; default: return -1; } /* remove trailing whitespace, if not asked to match for it */ len = strlen(value); if (len > 0 && isspace(value[len-1])) { const char *key_value; size_t klen; key_value = rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off); klen = strlen(key_value); if (klen > 0 && !isspace(key_value[klen-1])) { if (value != vbuf) { strscpy(vbuf, sizeof(vbuf), value); value = vbuf; } while (len > 0 && isspace(vbuf[--len])) vbuf[len] = '\0'; } } return match_key(rules, cur, value); } enum escape_type { ESCAPE_UNSET, ESCAPE_NONE, ESCAPE_REPLACE, }; void udev_rules_apply_to_event(struct udev_rules *rules, struct udev_event *event, usec_t timeout_usec, usec_t timeout_warn_usec, struct udev_list *properties_list) { struct token *cur; struct token *rule; enum escape_type esc = ESCAPE_UNSET; bool can_set_name; int r; if (rules->tokens == NULL) return; can_set_name = ((!streq(udev_device_get_action(event->dev), "remove")) && (major(udev_device_get_devnum(event->dev)) > 0 || udev_device_get_ifindex(event->dev) > 0)); /* loop through token list, match, run actions or forward to next rule */ cur = &rules->tokens[0]; rule = cur; for (;;) { dump_token(rules, cur); switch (cur->type) { case TK_RULE: /* current rule */ rule = cur; /* possibly skip rules which want to set NAME, SYMLINK, OWNER, GROUP, MODE */ if (!can_set_name && rule->rule.can_set_name) goto nomatch; esc = ESCAPE_UNSET; break; case TK_M_ACTION: if (match_key(rules, cur, udev_device_get_action(event->dev)) != 0) goto nomatch; break; case TK_M_DEVPATH: if (match_key(rules, cur, udev_device_get_devpath(event->dev)) != 0) goto nomatch; break; case TK_M_KERNEL: if (match_key(rules, cur, udev_device_get_sysname(event->dev)) != 0) goto nomatch; break; case TK_M_DEVLINK: { struct udev_list_entry *list_entry; bool match = false; udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_device_get_devlinks_list_entry(event->dev)) { const char *devlink; devlink = udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry) + STRLEN("/dev/"); if (match_key(rules, cur, devlink) == 0) { match = true; break; } } if (!match) goto nomatch; break; } case TK_M_NAME: if (match_key(rules, cur, event->name) != 0) goto nomatch; break; case TK_M_ENV: { const char *key_name = rules_str(rules, cur->key.attr_off); const char *value; value = udev_device_get_property_value(event->dev, key_name); /* check global properties */ if (!value && properties_list) { struct udev_list_entry *list_entry; list_entry = udev_list_get_entry(properties_list); list_entry = udev_list_entry_get_by_name(list_entry, key_name); if (list_entry != NULL) value = udev_list_entry_get_value(list_entry); } if (!value) value = ""; if (match_key(rules, cur, value)) goto nomatch; break; } case TK_M_TAG: { struct udev_list_entry *list_entry; bool match = false; udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_device_get_tags_list_entry(event->dev)) { if (streq(rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off), udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry))) { match = true; break; } } if ((!match && (cur->key.op != OP_NOMATCH)) || (match && (cur->key.op == OP_NOMATCH))) goto nomatch; break; } case TK_M_SUBSYSTEM: if (match_key(rules, cur, udev_device_get_subsystem(event->dev)) != 0) goto nomatch; break; case TK_M_DRIVER: if (match_key(rules, cur, udev_device_get_driver(event->dev)) != 0) goto nomatch; break; case TK_M_ATTR: if (match_attr(rules, event->dev, event, cur) != 0) goto nomatch; break; case TK_M_SYSCTL: { char filename[UTIL_PATH_SIZE]; _cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL; size_t len; udev_event_apply_format(event, rules_str(rules, cur->key.attr_off), filename, sizeof(filename), false); sysctl_normalize(filename); if (sysctl_read(filename, &value) < 0) goto nomatch; len = strlen(value); while (len > 0 && isspace(value[--len])) value[len] = '\0'; if (match_key(rules, cur, value) != 0) goto nomatch; break; } case TK_M_KERNELS: case TK_M_SUBSYSTEMS: case TK_M_DRIVERS: case TK_M_ATTRS: case TK_M_TAGS: { struct token *next; /* get whole sequence of parent matches */ next = cur; while (next->type > TK_M_PARENTS_MIN && next->type < TK_M_PARENTS_MAX) next++; /* loop over parents */ event->dev_parent = event->dev; for (;;) { struct token *key; /* loop over sequence of parent match keys */ for (key = cur; key < next; key++ ) { dump_token(rules, key); switch(key->type) { case TK_M_KERNELS: if (match_key(rules, key, udev_device_get_sysname(event->dev_parent)) != 0) goto try_parent; break; case TK_M_SUBSYSTEMS: if (match_key(rules, key, udev_device_get_subsystem(event->dev_parent)) != 0) goto try_parent; break; case TK_M_DRIVERS: if (match_key(rules, key, udev_device_get_driver(event->dev_parent)) != 0) goto try_parent; break; case TK_M_ATTRS: if (match_attr(rules, event->dev_parent, event, key) != 0) goto try_parent; break; case TK_M_TAGS: { bool match = udev_device_has_tag(event->dev_parent, rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off)); if (match && key->key.op == OP_NOMATCH) goto try_parent; if (!match && key->key.op == OP_MATCH) goto try_parent; break; } default: goto nomatch; } } break; try_parent: event->dev_parent = udev_device_get_parent(event->dev_parent); if (event->dev_parent == NULL) goto nomatch; } /* move behind our sequence of parent match keys */ cur = next; continue; } case TK_M_TEST: { char filename[UTIL_PATH_SIZE]; struct stat statbuf; int match; udev_event_apply_format(event, rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off), filename, sizeof(filename), false); if (util_resolve_subsys_kernel(event->udev, filename, filename, sizeof(filename), 0) != 0) { if (filename[0] != '/') { char tmp[UTIL_PATH_SIZE]; strscpy(tmp, sizeof(tmp), filename); strscpyl(filename, sizeof(filename), udev_device_get_syspath(event->dev), "/", tmp, NULL); } } attr_subst_subdir(filename, sizeof(filename)); match = (stat(filename, &statbuf) == 0); if (match && cur->key.mode > 0) match = ((statbuf.st_mode & cur->key.mode) > 0); if (match && cur->key.op == OP_NOMATCH) goto nomatch; if (!match && cur->key.op == OP_MATCH) goto nomatch; break; } case TK_M_PROGRAM: { char program[UTIL_PATH_SIZE]; char result[UTIL_LINE_SIZE]; event->program_result = mfree(event->program_result); udev_event_apply_format(event, rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off), program, sizeof(program), false); log_debug("PROGRAM '%s' %s:%u", program, rules_str(rules, rule->rule.filename_off), rule->rule.filename_line); if (udev_event_spawn(event, timeout_usec, timeout_warn_usec, true, program, result, sizeof(result)) < 0) { if (cur->key.op != OP_NOMATCH) goto nomatch; } else { int count; delete_trailing_chars(result, "\n"); if (IN_SET(esc, ESCAPE_UNSET, ESCAPE_REPLACE)) { count = util_replace_chars(result, UDEV_ALLOWED_CHARS_INPUT); if (count > 0) log_debug("%i character(s) replaced" , count); } event->program_result = strdup(result); if (cur->key.op == OP_NOMATCH) goto nomatch; } break; } case TK_M_IMPORT_FILE: { char import[UTIL_PATH_SIZE]; udev_event_apply_format(event, rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off), import, sizeof(import), false); if (import_file_into_properties(event->dev, import) != 0) if (cur->key.op != OP_NOMATCH) goto nomatch; break; } case TK_M_IMPORT_PROG: { char import[UTIL_PATH_SIZE]; udev_event_apply_format(event, rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off), import, sizeof(import), false); log_debug("IMPORT '%s' %s:%u", import, rules_str(rules, rule->rule.filename_off), rule->rule.filename_line); if (import_program_into_properties(event, timeout_usec, timeout_warn_usec, import) != 0) if (cur->key.op != OP_NOMATCH) goto nomatch; break; } case TK_M_IMPORT_BUILTIN: { char command[UTIL_PATH_SIZE]; if (udev_builtin_run_once(cur->key.builtin_cmd)) { /* check if we ran already */ if (event->builtin_run & (1 << cur->key.builtin_cmd)) { log_debug("IMPORT builtin skip '%s' %s:%u", udev_builtin_name(cur->key.builtin_cmd), rules_str(rules, rule->rule.filename_off), rule->rule.filename_line); /* return the result from earlier run */ if (event->builtin_ret & (1 << cur->key.builtin_cmd)) if (cur->key.op != OP_NOMATCH) goto nomatch; break; } /* mark as ran */ event->builtin_run |= (1 << cur->key.builtin_cmd); } udev_event_apply_format(event, rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off), command, sizeof(command), false); log_debug("IMPORT builtin '%s' %s:%u", udev_builtin_name(cur->key.builtin_cmd), rules_str(rules, rule->rule.filename_off), rule->rule.filename_line); if (udev_builtin_run(event->dev, cur->key.builtin_cmd, command, false) != 0) { /* remember failure */ log_debug("IMPORT builtin '%s' returned non-zero", udev_builtin_name(cur->key.builtin_cmd)); event->builtin_ret |= (1 << cur->key.builtin_cmd); if (cur->key.op != OP_NOMATCH) goto nomatch; } break; } case TK_M_IMPORT_DB: { const char *key = rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off); const char *value; value = udev_device_get_property_value(event->dev_db, key); if (value != NULL) udev_device_add_property(event->dev, key, value); else { if (cur->key.op != OP_NOMATCH) goto nomatch; } break; } case TK_M_IMPORT_CMDLINE: { _cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL; bool imported = false; const char *key; key = rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off); r = proc_cmdline_get_key(key, PROC_CMDLINE_VALUE_OPTIONAL, &value); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to read %s from /proc/cmdline, ignoring: %m", key); else if (r > 0) { imported = true; if (value) udev_device_add_property(event->dev, key, value); else /* we import simple flags as 'FLAG=1' */ udev_device_add_property(event->dev, key, "1"); } if (!imported && cur->key.op != OP_NOMATCH) goto nomatch; break; } case TK_M_IMPORT_PARENT: { char import[UTIL_PATH_SIZE]; udev_event_apply_format(event, rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off), import, sizeof(import), false); if (import_parent_into_properties(event->dev, import) != 0) if (cur->key.op != OP_NOMATCH) goto nomatch; break; } case TK_M_RESULT: if (match_key(rules, cur, event->program_result) != 0) goto nomatch; break; case TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_NONE: esc = ESCAPE_NONE; break; case TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_REPLACE: esc = ESCAPE_REPLACE; break; case TK_A_DB_PERSIST: udev_device_set_db_persist(event->dev); break; case TK_A_INOTIFY_WATCH: if (event->inotify_watch_final) break; if (cur->key.op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL) event->inotify_watch_final = true; event->inotify_watch = cur->key.watch; break; case TK_A_DEVLINK_PRIO: udev_device_set_devlink_priority(event->dev, cur->key.devlink_prio); break; case TK_A_OWNER: { char owner[UTIL_NAME_SIZE]; const char *ow = owner; if (event->owner_final) break; if (cur->key.op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL) event->owner_final = true; udev_event_apply_format(event, rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off), owner, sizeof(owner), false); event->owner_set = true; r = get_user_creds(&ow, &event->uid, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_unknown_owner(r, "user", owner); event->uid = 0; } log_debug("OWNER %u %s:%u", event->uid, rules_str(rules, rule->rule.filename_off), rule->rule.filename_line); break; } case TK_A_GROUP: { char group[UTIL_NAME_SIZE]; const char *gr = group; if (event->group_final) break; if (cur->key.op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL) event->group_final = true; udev_event_apply_format(event, rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off), group, sizeof(group), false); event->group_set = true; r = get_group_creds(&gr, &event->gid); if (r < 0) { log_unknown_owner(r, "group", group); event->gid = 0; } log_debug("GROUP %u %s:%u", event->gid, rules_str(rules, rule->rule.filename_off), rule->rule.filename_line); break; } case TK_A_MODE: { char mode_str[UTIL_NAME_SIZE]; mode_t mode; char *endptr; if (event->mode_final) break; udev_event_apply_format(event, rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off), mode_str, sizeof(mode_str), false); mode = strtol(mode_str, &endptr, 8); if (endptr[0] != '\0') { log_error("ignoring invalid mode '%s'", mode_str); break; } if (cur->key.op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL) event->mode_final = true; event->mode_set = true; event->mode = mode; log_debug("MODE %#o %s:%u", event->mode, rules_str(rules, rule->rule.filename_off), rule->rule.filename_line); break; } case TK_A_OWNER_ID: if (event->owner_final) break; if (cur->key.op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL) event->owner_final = true; event->owner_set = true; event->uid = cur->key.uid; log_debug("OWNER %u %s:%u", event->uid, rules_str(rules, rule->rule.filename_off), rule->rule.filename_line); break; case TK_A_GROUP_ID: if (event->group_final) break; if (cur->key.op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL) event->group_final = true; event->group_set = true; event->gid = cur->key.gid; log_debug("GROUP %u %s:%u", event->gid, rules_str(rules, rule->rule.filename_off), rule->rule.filename_line); break; case TK_A_MODE_ID: if (event->mode_final) break; if (cur->key.op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL) event->mode_final = true; event->mode_set = true; event->mode = cur->key.mode; log_debug("MODE %#o %s:%u", event->mode, rules_str(rules, rule->rule.filename_off), rule->rule.filename_line); break; case TK_A_SECLABEL: { char label_str[UTIL_LINE_SIZE] = {}; const char *name, *label; name = rules_str(rules, cur->key.attr_off); udev_event_apply_format(event, rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off), label_str, sizeof(label_str), false); if (label_str[0] != '\0') label = label_str; else label = rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off); if (IN_SET(cur->key.op, OP_ASSIGN, OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)) udev_list_cleanup(&event->seclabel_list); udev_list_entry_add(&event->seclabel_list, name, label); log_debug("SECLABEL{%s}='%s' %s:%u", name, label, rules_str(rules, rule->rule.filename_off), rule->rule.filename_line); break; } case TK_A_ENV: { const char *name = rules_str(rules, cur->key.attr_off); char *value = rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off); char value_new[UTIL_NAME_SIZE]; const char *value_old = NULL; if (value[0] == '\0') { if (cur->key.op == OP_ADD) break; udev_device_add_property(event->dev, name, NULL); break; } if (cur->key.op == OP_ADD) value_old = udev_device_get_property_value(event->dev, name); if (value_old) { char temp[UTIL_NAME_SIZE]; /* append value separated by space */ udev_event_apply_format(event, value, temp, sizeof(temp), false); strscpyl(value_new, sizeof(value_new), value_old, " ", temp, NULL); } else udev_event_apply_format(event, value, value_new, sizeof(value_new), false); udev_device_add_property(event->dev, name, value_new); break; } case TK_A_TAG: { char tag[UTIL_PATH_SIZE]; const char *p; udev_event_apply_format(event, rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off), tag, sizeof(tag), false); if (IN_SET(cur->key.op, OP_ASSIGN, OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)) udev_device_cleanup_tags_list(event->dev); for (p = tag; *p != '\0'; p++) { if ((*p >= 'a' && *p <= 'z') || (*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'Z') || (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') || IN_SET(*p, '-', '_')) continue; log_error("ignoring invalid tag name '%s'", tag); break; } if (cur->key.op == OP_REMOVE) udev_device_remove_tag(event->dev, tag); else udev_device_add_tag(event->dev, tag); break; } case TK_A_NAME: { const char *name = rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off); char name_str[UTIL_PATH_SIZE]; int count; if (event->name_final) break; if (cur->key.op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL) event->name_final = true; udev_event_apply_format(event, name, name_str, sizeof(name_str), false); if (IN_SET(esc, ESCAPE_UNSET, ESCAPE_REPLACE)) { count = util_replace_chars(name_str, "/"); if (count > 0) log_debug("%i character(s) replaced", count); } if (major(udev_device_get_devnum(event->dev)) && !streq(name_str, udev_device_get_devnode(event->dev) + STRLEN("/dev/"))) { log_error("NAME=\"%s\" ignored, kernel device nodes cannot be renamed; please fix it in %s:%u\n", name, rules_str(rules, rule->rule.filename_off), rule->rule.filename_line); break; } if (free_and_strdup(&event->name, name_str) < 0) { log_oom(); return; } log_debug("NAME '%s' %s:%u", event->name, rules_str(rules, rule->rule.filename_off), rule->rule.filename_line); break; } case TK_A_DEVLINK: { char temp[UTIL_PATH_SIZE]; char filename[UTIL_PATH_SIZE]; char *pos, *next; int count = 0; if (event->devlink_final) break; if (major(udev_device_get_devnum(event->dev)) == 0) break; if (cur->key.op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL) event->devlink_final = true; if (IN_SET(cur->key.op, OP_ASSIGN, OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)) udev_device_cleanup_devlinks_list(event->dev); /* allow multiple symlinks separated by spaces */ udev_event_apply_format(event, rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off), temp, sizeof(temp), esc != ESCAPE_NONE); if (esc == ESCAPE_UNSET) count = util_replace_chars(temp, "/ "); else if (esc == ESCAPE_REPLACE) count = util_replace_chars(temp, "/"); if (count > 0) log_debug("%i character(s) replaced" , count); pos = temp; while (isspace(pos[0])) pos++; next = strchr(pos, ' '); while (next != NULL) { next[0] = '\0'; log_debug("LINK '%s' %s:%u", pos, rules_str(rules, rule->rule.filename_off), rule->rule.filename_line); strscpyl(filename, sizeof(filename), "/dev/", pos, NULL); udev_device_add_devlink(event->dev, filename); while (isspace(next[1])) next++; pos = &next[1]; next = strchr(pos, ' '); } if (pos[0] != '\0') { log_debug("LINK '%s' %s:%u", pos, rules_str(rules, rule->rule.filename_off), rule->rule.filename_line); strscpyl(filename, sizeof(filename), "/dev/", pos, NULL); udev_device_add_devlink(event->dev, filename); } break; } case TK_A_ATTR: { const char *key_name = rules_str(rules, cur->key.attr_off); char attr[UTIL_PATH_SIZE]; char value[UTIL_NAME_SIZE]; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; if (util_resolve_subsys_kernel(event->udev, key_name, attr, sizeof(attr), 0) != 0) strscpyl(attr, sizeof(attr), udev_device_get_syspath(event->dev), "/", key_name, NULL); attr_subst_subdir(attr, sizeof(attr)); udev_event_apply_format(event, rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off), value, sizeof(value), false); log_debug("ATTR '%s' writing '%s' %s:%u", attr, value, rules_str(rules, rule->rule.filename_off), rule->rule.filename_line); f = fopen(attr, "we"); if (f == NULL) log_error_errno(errno, "error opening ATTR{%s} for writing: %m", attr); else if (fprintf(f, "%s", value) <= 0) log_error_errno(errno, "error writing ATTR{%s}: %m", attr); break; } case TK_A_SYSCTL: { char filename[UTIL_PATH_SIZE]; char value[UTIL_NAME_SIZE]; udev_event_apply_format(event, rules_str(rules, cur->key.attr_off), filename, sizeof(filename), false); sysctl_normalize(filename); udev_event_apply_format(event, rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off), value, sizeof(value), false); log_debug("SYSCTL '%s' writing '%s' %s:%u", filename, value, rules_str(rules, rule->rule.filename_off), rule->rule.filename_line); r = sysctl_write(filename, value); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "error writing SYSCTL{%s}='%s': %m", filename, value); break; } case TK_A_RUN_BUILTIN: case TK_A_RUN_PROGRAM: { struct udev_list_entry *entry; if (IN_SET(cur->key.op, OP_ASSIGN, OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)) udev_list_cleanup(&event->run_list); log_debug("RUN '%s' %s:%u", rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off), rules_str(rules, rule->rule.filename_off), rule->rule.filename_line); entry = udev_list_entry_add(&event->run_list, rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off), NULL); udev_list_entry_set_num(entry, cur->key.builtin_cmd); break; } case TK_A_GOTO: if (cur->key.rule_goto == 0) break; cur = &rules->tokens[cur->key.rule_goto]; continue; case TK_END: return; case TK_M_PARENTS_MIN: case TK_M_PARENTS_MAX: case TK_M_MAX: case TK_UNSET: log_error("wrong type %u", cur->type); goto nomatch; } cur++; continue; nomatch: /* fast-forward to next rule */ cur = rule + rule->rule.token_count; } } int udev_rules_apply_static_dev_perms(struct udev_rules *rules) { struct token *cur; struct token *rule; uid_t uid = 0; gid_t gid = 0; mode_t mode = 0; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **tags = NULL; char **t; FILE *f = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; int r; if (rules->tokens == NULL) return 0; cur = &rules->tokens[0]; rule = cur; for (;;) { switch (cur->type) { case TK_RULE: /* current rule */ rule = cur; /* skip rules without a static_node tag */ if (!rule->rule.has_static_node) goto next; uid = 0; gid = 0; mode = 0; tags = strv_free(tags); break; case TK_A_OWNER_ID: uid = cur->key.uid; break; case TK_A_GROUP_ID: gid = cur->key.gid; break; case TK_A_MODE_ID: mode = cur->key.mode; break; case TK_A_TAG: r = strv_extend(&tags, rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off)); if (r < 0) goto finish; break; case TK_A_STATIC_NODE: { char device_node[UTIL_PATH_SIZE]; char tags_dir[UTIL_PATH_SIZE]; char tag_symlink[UTIL_PATH_SIZE]; struct stat stats; /* we assure, that the permissions tokens are sorted before the static token */ if (mode == 0 && uid == 0 && gid == 0 && tags == NULL) goto next; strscpyl(device_node, sizeof(device_node), "/dev/", rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off), NULL); if (stat(device_node, &stats) != 0) break; if (!S_ISBLK(stats.st_mode) && !S_ISCHR(stats.st_mode)) break; /* export the tags to a directory as symlinks, allowing otherwise dead nodes to be tagged */ if (tags) { STRV_FOREACH(t, tags) { _cleanup_free_ char *unescaped_filename = NULL; strscpyl(tags_dir, sizeof(tags_dir), "/run/udev/static_node-tags/", *t, "/", NULL); r = mkdir_p(tags_dir, 0755); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "failed to create %s: %m", tags_dir); unescaped_filename = xescape(rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off), "/."); strscpyl(tag_symlink, sizeof(tag_symlink), tags_dir, unescaped_filename, NULL); r = symlink(device_node, tag_symlink); if (r < 0 && errno != EEXIST) return log_error_errno(errno, "failed to create symlink %s -> %s: %m", tag_symlink, device_node); } } /* don't touch the permissions if only the tags were set */ if (mode == 0 && uid == 0 && gid == 0) break; if (mode == 0) { if (gid > 0) mode = 0660; else mode = 0600; } if (mode != (stats.st_mode & 01777)) { r = chmod(device_node, mode); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to chmod '%s' %#o: %m", device_node, mode); else log_debug("chmod '%s' %#o", device_node, mode); } if ((uid != 0 && uid != stats.st_uid) || (gid != 0 && gid != stats.st_gid)) { r = chown(device_node, uid, gid); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to chown '%s' %u %u: %m", device_node, uid, gid); else log_debug("chown '%s' %u %u", device_node, uid, gid); } utimensat(AT_FDCWD, device_node, NULL, 0); break; } case TK_END: goto finish; } cur++; continue; next: /* fast-forward to next rule */ cur = rule + rule->rule.token_count; continue; } finish: if (f) { fflush(f); fchmod(fileno(f), 0644); if (ferror(f) || rename(path, "/run/udev/static_node-tags") < 0) { unlink_noerrno("/run/udev/static_node-tags"); unlink_noerrno(path); return -errno; } } return 0; } systemd-237/src/udev/udev-watch.c000066400000000000000000000122721323337143100170300ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ /* * Copyright (C) 2004-2012 Kay Sievers * Copyright (C) 2009 Canonical Ltd. * Copyright (C) 2009 Scott James Remnant * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include "dirent-util.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "udev.h" static int inotify_fd = -1; /* inotify descriptor, will be shared with rules directory; * set to cloexec since we need our children to be able to add * watches for us */ int udev_watch_init(struct udev *udev) { inotify_fd = inotify_init1(IN_CLOEXEC); if (inotify_fd < 0) log_error_errno(errno, "inotify_init failed: %m"); return inotify_fd; } /* move any old watches directory out of the way, and then restore * the watches */ void udev_watch_restore(struct udev *udev) { if (inotify_fd < 0) return; if (rename("/run/udev/watch", "/run/udev/watch.old") == 0) { DIR *dir; struct dirent *ent; dir = opendir("/run/udev/watch.old"); if (dir == NULL) { log_error_errno(errno, "unable to open old watches dir /run/udev/watch.old; old watches will not be restored: %m"); return; } FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(ent, dir, break) { char device[UTIL_PATH_SIZE]; ssize_t len; struct udev_device *dev; if (ent->d_name[0] == '.') continue; len = readlinkat(dirfd(dir), ent->d_name, device, sizeof(device)); if (len <= 0 || len == (ssize_t)sizeof(device)) goto unlink; device[len] = '\0'; dev = udev_device_new_from_device_id(udev, device); if (dev == NULL) goto unlink; log_debug("restoring old watch on '%s'", udev_device_get_devnode(dev)); udev_watch_begin(udev, dev); udev_device_unref(dev); unlink: unlinkat(dirfd(dir), ent->d_name, 0); } closedir(dir); rmdir("/run/udev/watch.old"); } else if (errno != ENOENT) log_error_errno(errno, "unable to move watches dir /run/udev/watch; old watches will not be restored: %m"); } void udev_watch_begin(struct udev *udev, struct udev_device *dev) { char filename[sizeof("/run/udev/watch/") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int)]; int wd; int r; if (inotify_fd < 0) return; log_debug("adding watch on '%s'", udev_device_get_devnode(dev)); wd = inotify_add_watch(inotify_fd, udev_device_get_devnode(dev), IN_CLOSE_WRITE); if (wd < 0) { log_error_errno(errno, "inotify_add_watch(%d, %s, %o) failed: %m", inotify_fd, udev_device_get_devnode(dev), IN_CLOSE_WRITE); return; } xsprintf(filename, "/run/udev/watch/%d", wd); mkdir_parents(filename, 0755); unlink(filename); r = symlink(udev_device_get_id_filename(dev), filename); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create symlink %s: %m", filename); udev_device_set_watch_handle(dev, wd); } void udev_watch_end(struct udev *udev, struct udev_device *dev) { int wd; char filename[sizeof("/run/udev/watch/") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int)]; if (inotify_fd < 0) return; wd = udev_device_get_watch_handle(dev); if (wd < 0) return; log_debug("removing watch on '%s'", udev_device_get_devnode(dev)); inotify_rm_watch(inotify_fd, wd); xsprintf(filename, "/run/udev/watch/%d", wd); unlink(filename); udev_device_set_watch_handle(dev, -1); } struct udev_device *udev_watch_lookup(struct udev *udev, int wd) { char filename[sizeof("/run/udev/watch/") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int)]; char device[UTIL_NAME_SIZE]; ssize_t len; if (inotify_fd < 0 || wd < 0) return NULL; xsprintf(filename, "/run/udev/watch/%d", wd); len = readlink(filename, device, sizeof(device)); if (len <= 0 || (size_t)len == sizeof(device)) return NULL; device[len] = '\0'; return udev_device_new_from_device_id(udev, device); } systemd-237/src/udev/udev.conf000066400000000000000000000000611323337143100164200ustar00rootroot00000000000000# see udev.conf(5) for details #udev_log="info" systemd-237/src/udev/udev.h000066400000000000000000000213301323337143100157240ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ #pragma once /* * Copyright (C) 2003 Greg Kroah-Hartman * Copyright (C) 2003-2010 Kay Sievers * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #include #include #include #include "libudev.h" #include "sd-netlink.h" #include "label.h" #include "libudev-private.h" #include "macro.h" #include "strv.h" #include "util.h" struct udev_event { struct udev *udev; struct udev_device *dev; struct udev_device *dev_parent; struct udev_device *dev_db; char *name; char *program_result; mode_t mode; uid_t uid; gid_t gid; struct udev_list seclabel_list; struct udev_list run_list; int exec_delay; usec_t birth_usec; sd_netlink *rtnl; unsigned int builtin_run; unsigned int builtin_ret; bool inotify_watch; bool inotify_watch_final; bool group_set; bool group_final; bool owner_set; bool owner_final; bool mode_set; bool mode_final; bool name_final; bool devlink_final; bool run_final; }; struct udev_watch { struct udev_list_node node; int handle; char *name; }; /* udev-rules.c */ struct udev_rules; struct udev_rules *udev_rules_new(struct udev *udev, int resolve_names); struct udev_rules *udev_rules_unref(struct udev_rules *rules); bool udev_rules_check_timestamp(struct udev_rules *rules); void udev_rules_apply_to_event(struct udev_rules *rules, struct udev_event *event, usec_t timeout_usec, usec_t timeout_warn_usec, struct udev_list *properties_list); int udev_rules_apply_static_dev_perms(struct udev_rules *rules); /* udev-event.c */ struct udev_event *udev_event_new(struct udev_device *dev); void udev_event_unref(struct udev_event *event); size_t udev_event_apply_format(struct udev_event *event, const char *src, char *dest, size_t size, bool replace_whitespace); int udev_event_apply_subsys_kernel(struct udev_event *event, const char *string, char *result, size_t maxsize, int read_value); int udev_event_spawn(struct udev_event *event, usec_t timeout_usec, usec_t timeout_warn_usec, bool accept_failure, const char *cmd, char *result, size_t ressize); void udev_event_execute_rules(struct udev_event *event, usec_t timeout_usec, usec_t timeout_warn_usec, struct udev_list *properties_list, struct udev_rules *rules); void udev_event_execute_run(struct udev_event *event, usec_t timeout_usec, usec_t timeout_warn_usec); int udev_build_argv(struct udev *udev, char *cmd, int *argc, char *argv[]); /* udev-watch.c */ int udev_watch_init(struct udev *udev); void udev_watch_restore(struct udev *udev); void udev_watch_begin(struct udev *udev, struct udev_device *dev); void udev_watch_end(struct udev *udev, struct udev_device *dev); struct udev_device *udev_watch_lookup(struct udev *udev, int wd); /* udev-node.c */ void udev_node_add(struct udev_device *dev, bool apply, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, struct udev_list *seclabel_list); void udev_node_remove(struct udev_device *dev); void udev_node_update_old_links(struct udev_device *dev, struct udev_device *dev_old); /* udev-ctrl.c */ struct udev_ctrl; struct udev_ctrl *udev_ctrl_new(struct udev *udev); struct udev_ctrl *udev_ctrl_new_from_fd(struct udev *udev, int fd); int udev_ctrl_enable_receiving(struct udev_ctrl *uctrl); struct udev_ctrl *udev_ctrl_unref(struct udev_ctrl *uctrl); int udev_ctrl_cleanup(struct udev_ctrl *uctrl); struct udev *udev_ctrl_get_udev(struct udev_ctrl *uctrl); int udev_ctrl_get_fd(struct udev_ctrl *uctrl); int udev_ctrl_send_set_log_level(struct udev_ctrl *uctrl, int priority, int timeout); int udev_ctrl_send_stop_exec_queue(struct udev_ctrl *uctrl, int timeout); int udev_ctrl_send_start_exec_queue(struct udev_ctrl *uctrl, int timeout); int udev_ctrl_send_reload(struct udev_ctrl *uctrl, int timeout); int udev_ctrl_send_ping(struct udev_ctrl *uctrl, int timeout); int udev_ctrl_send_exit(struct udev_ctrl *uctrl, int timeout); int udev_ctrl_send_set_env(struct udev_ctrl *uctrl, const char *key, int timeout); int udev_ctrl_send_set_children_max(struct udev_ctrl *uctrl, int count, int timeout); struct udev_ctrl_connection; struct udev_ctrl_connection *udev_ctrl_get_connection(struct udev_ctrl *uctrl); struct udev_ctrl_connection *udev_ctrl_connection_ref(struct udev_ctrl_connection *conn); struct udev_ctrl_connection *udev_ctrl_connection_unref(struct udev_ctrl_connection *conn); struct udev_ctrl_msg; struct udev_ctrl_msg *udev_ctrl_receive_msg(struct udev_ctrl_connection *conn); struct udev_ctrl_msg *udev_ctrl_msg_unref(struct udev_ctrl_msg *ctrl_msg); int udev_ctrl_get_set_log_level(struct udev_ctrl_msg *ctrl_msg); int udev_ctrl_get_stop_exec_queue(struct udev_ctrl_msg *ctrl_msg); int udev_ctrl_get_start_exec_queue(struct udev_ctrl_msg *ctrl_msg); int udev_ctrl_get_reload(struct udev_ctrl_msg *ctrl_msg); int udev_ctrl_get_ping(struct udev_ctrl_msg *ctrl_msg); int udev_ctrl_get_exit(struct udev_ctrl_msg *ctrl_msg); const char *udev_ctrl_get_set_env(struct udev_ctrl_msg *ctrl_msg); int udev_ctrl_get_set_children_max(struct udev_ctrl_msg *ctrl_msg); /* built-in commands */ enum udev_builtin_cmd { #if HAVE_BLKID UDEV_BUILTIN_BLKID, #endif UDEV_BUILTIN_BTRFS, UDEV_BUILTIN_HWDB, UDEV_BUILTIN_INPUT_ID, UDEV_BUILTIN_KEYBOARD, #if HAVE_KMOD UDEV_BUILTIN_KMOD, #endif UDEV_BUILTIN_NET_ID, UDEV_BUILTIN_NET_LINK, UDEV_BUILTIN_PATH_ID, UDEV_BUILTIN_USB_ID, #if HAVE_ACL UDEV_BUILTIN_UACCESS, #endif UDEV_BUILTIN_MAX }; struct udev_builtin { const char *name; int (*cmd)(struct udev_device *dev, int argc, char *argv[], bool test); const char *help; int (*init)(struct udev *udev); void (*exit)(struct udev *udev); bool (*validate)(struct udev *udev); bool run_once; }; #if HAVE_BLKID extern const struct udev_builtin udev_builtin_blkid; #endif extern const struct udev_builtin udev_builtin_btrfs; extern const struct udev_builtin udev_builtin_hwdb; extern const struct udev_builtin udev_builtin_input_id; extern const struct udev_builtin udev_builtin_keyboard; #if HAVE_KMOD extern const struct udev_builtin udev_builtin_kmod; #endif extern const struct udev_builtin udev_builtin_net_id; extern const struct udev_builtin udev_builtin_net_setup_link; extern const struct udev_builtin udev_builtin_path_id; extern const struct udev_builtin udev_builtin_usb_id; extern const struct udev_builtin udev_builtin_uaccess; void udev_builtin_init(struct udev *udev); void udev_builtin_exit(struct udev *udev); enum udev_builtin_cmd udev_builtin_lookup(const char *command); const char *udev_builtin_name(enum udev_builtin_cmd cmd); bool udev_builtin_run_once(enum udev_builtin_cmd cmd); int udev_builtin_run(struct udev_device *dev, enum udev_builtin_cmd cmd, const char *command, bool test); void udev_builtin_list(struct udev *udev); bool udev_builtin_validate(struct udev *udev); int udev_builtin_add_property(struct udev_device *dev, bool test, const char *key, const char *val); int udev_builtin_hwdb_lookup(struct udev_device *dev, const char *prefix, const char *modalias, const char *filter, bool test); /* udevadm commands */ struct udevadm_cmd { const char *name; int (*cmd)(struct udev *udev, int argc, char *argv[]); const char *help; int debug; }; extern const struct udevadm_cmd udevadm_info; extern const struct udevadm_cmd udevadm_trigger; extern const struct udevadm_cmd udevadm_settle; extern const struct udevadm_cmd udevadm_control; extern const struct udevadm_cmd udevadm_monitor; extern const struct udevadm_cmd udevadm_hwdb; extern const struct udevadm_cmd udevadm_test; extern const struct udevadm_cmd udevadm_test_builtin; systemd-237/src/udev/udev.pc.in000066400000000000000000000001221323337143100165000ustar00rootroot00000000000000Name: udev Description: udev Version: @PACKAGE_VERSION@ udevdir=@udevlibexecdir@ systemd-237/src/udev/udevadm-control.c000066400000000000000000000160231323337143100200620ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ /* * Copyright (C) 2005-2011 Kay Sievers * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "process-util.h" #include "time-util.h" #include "udev-util.h" #include "udev.h" #include "udevadm-util.h" static void print_help(void) { printf("%s control OPTION\n\n" "Control the udev daemon.\n\n" " -h --help Show this help\n" " -V --version Show package version\n" " -e --exit Instruct the daemon to cleanup and exit\n" " -l --log-priority=LEVEL Set the udev log level for the daemon\n" " -s --stop-exec-queue Do not execute events, queue only\n" " -S --start-exec-queue Execute events, flush queue\n" " -R --reload Reload rules and databases\n" " -p --property=KEY=VALUE Set a global property for all events\n" " -m --children-max=N Maximum number of children\n" " -t --timeout=SECONDS Maximum time to block for a reply\n" , program_invocation_short_name); } static int adm_control(struct udev *udev, int argc, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_udev_ctrl_unref_ struct udev_ctrl *uctrl = NULL; int timeout = 60; int rc = 1, c; static const struct option options[] = { { "exit", no_argument, NULL, 'e' }, { "log-priority", required_argument, NULL, 'l' }, { "stop-exec-queue", no_argument, NULL, 's' }, { "start-exec-queue", no_argument, NULL, 'S' }, { "reload", no_argument, NULL, 'R' }, { "reload-rules", no_argument, NULL, 'R' }, /* alias for -R */ { "property", required_argument, NULL, 'p' }, { "env", required_argument, NULL, 'p' }, /* alias for -p */ { "children-max", required_argument, NULL, 'm' }, { "timeout", required_argument, NULL, 't' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' }, { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, {} }; if (must_be_root() < 0) return 1; uctrl = udev_ctrl_new(udev); if (uctrl == NULL) return 2; while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "el:sSRp:m:t:Vh", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch (c) { case 'e': if (udev_ctrl_send_exit(uctrl, timeout) < 0) rc = 2; else rc = 0; break; case 'l': { int i; i = util_log_priority(optarg); if (i < 0) { log_error("invalid number '%s'", optarg); return rc; } if (udev_ctrl_send_set_log_level(uctrl, util_log_priority(optarg), timeout) < 0) rc = 2; else rc = 0; break; } case 's': if (udev_ctrl_send_stop_exec_queue(uctrl, timeout) < 0) rc = 2; else rc = 0; break; case 'S': if (udev_ctrl_send_start_exec_queue(uctrl, timeout) < 0) rc = 2; else rc = 0; break; case 'R': if (udev_ctrl_send_reload(uctrl, timeout) < 0) rc = 2; else rc = 0; break; case 'p': if (strchr(optarg, '=') == NULL) { log_error("expect = instead of '%s'", optarg); return rc; } if (udev_ctrl_send_set_env(uctrl, optarg, timeout) < 0) rc = 2; else rc = 0; break; case 'm': { char *endp; int i; i = strtoul(optarg, &endp, 0); if (endp[0] != '\0' || i < 1) { log_error("invalid number '%s'", optarg); return rc; } if (udev_ctrl_send_set_children_max(uctrl, i, timeout) < 0) rc = 2; else rc = 0; break; } case 't': { usec_t s; int seconds; int r; r = parse_sec(optarg, &s); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse timeout value '%s'.", optarg); if (((s + USEC_PER_SEC - 1) / USEC_PER_SEC) > INT_MAX) log_error("Timeout value is out of range."); else { seconds = s != USEC_INFINITY ? (int) ((s + USEC_PER_SEC - 1) / USEC_PER_SEC) : INT_MAX; timeout = seconds; rc = 0; } break; } case 'V': print_version(); rc = 0; break; case 'h': print_help(); rc = 0; break; } if (optind < argc) log_error("Extraneous argument: %s", argv[optind]); else if (optind == 1) log_error("Option missing"); return rc; } const struct udevadm_cmd udevadm_control = { .name = "control", .cmd = adm_control, .help = "Control the udev daemon", }; systemd-237/src/udev/udevadm-hwdb.c000066400000000000000000000605351323337143100173350ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2012 Kay Sievers systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "conf-files.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "hwdb-internal.h" #include "hwdb-util.h" #include "label.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "strbuf.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "udev.h" #include "udevadm-util.h" #include "util.h" /* * Generic udev properties, key/value database based on modalias strings. * Uses a Patricia/radix trie to index all matches for efficient lookup. */ static const char * const conf_file_dirs[] = { "/etc/udev/hwdb.d", UDEVLIBEXECDIR "/hwdb.d", NULL }; /* in-memory trie objects */ struct trie { struct trie_node *root; struct strbuf *strings; size_t nodes_count; size_t children_count; size_t values_count; }; struct trie_node { /* prefix, common part for all children of this node */ size_t prefix_off; /* sorted array of pointers to children nodes */ struct trie_child_entry *children; uint8_t children_count; /* sorted array of key/value pairs */ struct trie_value_entry *values; size_t values_count; }; /* children array item with char (0-255) index */ struct trie_child_entry { uint8_t c; struct trie_node *child; }; /* value array item with key/value pairs */ struct trie_value_entry { size_t key_off; size_t value_off; }; static int trie_children_cmp(const void *v1, const void *v2) { const struct trie_child_entry *n1 = v1; const struct trie_child_entry *n2 = v2; return n1->c - n2->c; } static int node_add_child(struct trie *trie, struct trie_node *node, struct trie_node *node_child, uint8_t c) { struct trie_child_entry *child; /* extend array, add new entry, sort for bisection */ child = realloc(node->children, (node->children_count + 1) * sizeof(struct trie_child_entry)); if (!child) return -ENOMEM; node->children = child; trie->children_count++; node->children[node->children_count].c = c; node->children[node->children_count].child = node_child; node->children_count++; qsort(node->children, node->children_count, sizeof(struct trie_child_entry), trie_children_cmp); trie->nodes_count++; return 0; } static struct trie_node *node_lookup(const struct trie_node *node, uint8_t c) { struct trie_child_entry *child; struct trie_child_entry search; search.c = c; child = bsearch(&search, node->children, node->children_count, sizeof(struct trie_child_entry), trie_children_cmp); if (child) return child->child; return NULL; } static void trie_node_cleanup(struct trie_node *node) { size_t i; for (i = 0; i < node->children_count; i++) trie_node_cleanup(node->children[i].child); free(node->children); free(node->values); free(node); } static int trie_values_cmp(const void *v1, const void *v2, void *arg) { const struct trie_value_entry *val1 = v1; const struct trie_value_entry *val2 = v2; struct trie *trie = arg; return strcmp(trie->strings->buf + val1->key_off, trie->strings->buf + val2->key_off); } static int trie_node_add_value(struct trie *trie, struct trie_node *node, const char *key, const char *value) { ssize_t k, v; struct trie_value_entry *val; k = strbuf_add_string(trie->strings, key, strlen(key)); if (k < 0) return k; v = strbuf_add_string(trie->strings, value, strlen(value)); if (v < 0) return v; if (node->values_count) { struct trie_value_entry search = { .key_off = k, .value_off = v, }; val = xbsearch_r(&search, node->values, node->values_count, sizeof(struct trie_value_entry), trie_values_cmp, trie); if (val) { /* replace existing earlier key with new value */ val->value_off = v; return 0; } } /* extend array, add new entry, sort for bisection */ val = realloc(node->values, (node->values_count + 1) * sizeof(struct trie_value_entry)); if (!val) return -ENOMEM; trie->values_count++; node->values = val; node->values[node->values_count].key_off = k; node->values[node->values_count].value_off = v; node->values_count++; qsort_r(node->values, node->values_count, sizeof(struct trie_value_entry), trie_values_cmp, trie); return 0; } static int trie_insert(struct trie *trie, struct trie_node *node, const char *search, const char *key, const char *value) { size_t i = 0; int err = 0; for (;;) { size_t p; uint8_t c; struct trie_node *child; for (p = 0; (c = trie->strings->buf[node->prefix_off + p]); p++) { _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; ssize_t off; _cleanup_free_ struct trie_node *new_child = NULL; if (c == search[i + p]) continue; /* split node */ new_child = new0(struct trie_node, 1); if (!new_child) return -ENOMEM; /* move values from parent to child */ new_child->prefix_off = node->prefix_off + p+1; new_child->children = node->children; new_child->children_count = node->children_count; new_child->values = node->values; new_child->values_count = node->values_count; /* update parent; use strdup() because the source gets realloc()d */ s = strndup(trie->strings->buf + node->prefix_off, p); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; off = strbuf_add_string(trie->strings, s, p); if (off < 0) return off; node->prefix_off = off; node->children = NULL; node->children_count = 0; node->values = NULL; node->values_count = 0; err = node_add_child(trie, node, new_child, c); if (err) return err; new_child = NULL; /* avoid cleanup */ break; } i += p; c = search[i]; if (c == '\0') return trie_node_add_value(trie, node, key, value); child = node_lookup(node, c); if (!child) { ssize_t off; /* new child */ child = new0(struct trie_node, 1); if (!child) return -ENOMEM; off = strbuf_add_string(trie->strings, search + i+1, strlen(search + i+1)); if (off < 0) { free(child); return off; } child->prefix_off = off; err = node_add_child(trie, node, child, c); if (err) { free(child); return err; } return trie_node_add_value(trie, child, key, value); } node = child; i++; } } struct trie_f { FILE *f; struct trie *trie; uint64_t strings_off; uint64_t nodes_count; uint64_t children_count; uint64_t values_count; }; /* calculate the storage space for the nodes, children arrays, value arrays */ static void trie_store_nodes_size(struct trie_f *trie, struct trie_node *node) { uint64_t i; for (i = 0; i < node->children_count; i++) trie_store_nodes_size(trie, node->children[i].child); trie->strings_off += sizeof(struct trie_node_f); for (i = 0; i < node->children_count; i++) trie->strings_off += sizeof(struct trie_child_entry_f); for (i = 0; i < node->values_count; i++) trie->strings_off += sizeof(struct trie_value_entry_f); } static int64_t trie_store_nodes(struct trie_f *trie, struct trie_node *node) { uint64_t i; struct trie_node_f n = { .prefix_off = htole64(trie->strings_off + node->prefix_off), .children_count = node->children_count, .values_count = htole64(node->values_count), }; struct trie_child_entry_f *children = NULL; int64_t node_off; if (node->children_count) { children = new0(struct trie_child_entry_f, node->children_count); if (!children) return -ENOMEM; } /* post-order recursion */ for (i = 0; i < node->children_count; i++) { int64_t child_off; child_off = trie_store_nodes(trie, node->children[i].child); if (child_off < 0) { free(children); return child_off; } children[i].c = node->children[i].c; children[i].child_off = htole64(child_off); } /* write node */ node_off = ftello(trie->f); fwrite(&n, sizeof(struct trie_node_f), 1, trie->f); trie->nodes_count++; /* append children array */ if (node->children_count) { fwrite(children, sizeof(struct trie_child_entry_f), node->children_count, trie->f); trie->children_count += node->children_count; free(children); } /* append values array */ for (i = 0; i < node->values_count; i++) { struct trie_value_entry_f v = { .key_off = htole64(trie->strings_off + node->values[i].key_off), .value_off = htole64(trie->strings_off + node->values[i].value_off), }; fwrite(&v, sizeof(struct trie_value_entry_f), 1, trie->f); trie->values_count++; } return node_off; } static int trie_store(struct trie *trie, const char *filename) { struct trie_f t = { .trie = trie, }; _cleanup_free_ char *filename_tmp = NULL; int64_t pos; int64_t root_off; int64_t size; struct trie_header_f h = { .signature = HWDB_SIG, .tool_version = htole64(atoi(PACKAGE_VERSION)), .header_size = htole64(sizeof(struct trie_header_f)), .node_size = htole64(sizeof(struct trie_node_f)), .child_entry_size = htole64(sizeof(struct trie_child_entry_f)), .value_entry_size = htole64(sizeof(struct trie_value_entry_f)), }; int err; /* calculate size of header, nodes, children entries, value entries */ t.strings_off = sizeof(struct trie_header_f); trie_store_nodes_size(&t, trie->root); err = fopen_temporary(filename, &t.f, &filename_tmp); if (err < 0) return err; fchmod(fileno(t.f), 0444); /* write nodes */ if (fseeko(t.f, sizeof(struct trie_header_f), SEEK_SET) < 0) goto error_fclose; root_off = trie_store_nodes(&t, trie->root); h.nodes_root_off = htole64(root_off); pos = ftello(t.f); h.nodes_len = htole64(pos - sizeof(struct trie_header_f)); /* write string buffer */ fwrite(trie->strings->buf, trie->strings->len, 1, t.f); h.strings_len = htole64(trie->strings->len); /* write header */ size = ftello(t.f); h.file_size = htole64(size); if (fseeko(t.f, 0, SEEK_SET < 0)) goto error_fclose; fwrite(&h, sizeof(struct trie_header_f), 1, t.f); if (ferror(t.f)) goto error_fclose; if (fflush(t.f) < 0) goto error_fclose; if (fsync(fileno(t.f)) < 0) goto error_fclose; if (rename(filename_tmp, filename) < 0) goto error_fclose; /* write succeeded */ fclose(t.f); log_debug("=== trie on-disk ==="); log_debug("size: %8"PRIi64" bytes", size); log_debug("header: %8zu bytes", sizeof(struct trie_header_f)); log_debug("nodes: %8"PRIu64" bytes (%8"PRIu64")", t.nodes_count * sizeof(struct trie_node_f), t.nodes_count); log_debug("child pointers: %8"PRIu64" bytes (%8"PRIu64")", t.children_count * sizeof(struct trie_child_entry_f), t.children_count); log_debug("value pointers: %8"PRIu64" bytes (%8"PRIu64")", t.values_count * sizeof(struct trie_value_entry_f), t.values_count); log_debug("string store: %8zu bytes", trie->strings->len); log_debug("strings start: %8"PRIu64, t.strings_off); return 0; error_fclose: err = -errno; fclose(t.f); unlink(filename_tmp); return err; } static int insert_data(struct trie *trie, struct udev_list *match_list, char *line, const char *filename) { char *value; struct udev_list_entry *entry; value = strchr(line, '='); if (!value) { log_error("Error, key/value pair expected but got '%s' in '%s':", line, filename); return -EINVAL; } value[0] = '\0'; value++; /* libudev requires properties to start with a space */ while (isblank(line[0]) && isblank(line[1])) line++; if (line[0] == '\0' || value[0] == '\0') { log_error("Error, empty key or value '%s' in '%s':", line, filename); return -EINVAL; } udev_list_entry_foreach(entry, udev_list_get_entry(match_list)) trie_insert(trie, trie->root, udev_list_entry_get_name(entry), line, value); return 0; } static int import_file(struct udev *udev, struct trie *trie, const char *filename) { enum { HW_MATCH, HW_DATA, HW_NONE, } state = HW_NONE; FILE *f; char line[LINE_MAX]; struct udev_list match_list; udev_list_init(udev, &match_list, false); f = fopen(filename, "re"); if (f == NULL) return -errno; while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) { size_t len; char *pos; /* comment line */ if (line[0] == '#') continue; /* strip trailing comment */ pos = strchr(line, '#'); if (pos) pos[0] = '\0'; /* strip trailing whitespace */ len = strlen(line); while (len > 0 && isspace(line[len-1])) len--; line[len] = '\0'; switch (state) { case HW_NONE: if (len == 0) break; if (line[0] == ' ') { log_error("Error, MATCH expected but got '%s' in '%s':", line, filename); break; } /* start of record, first match */ state = HW_MATCH; udev_list_entry_add(&match_list, line, NULL); break; case HW_MATCH: if (len == 0) { log_error("Error, DATA expected but got empty line in '%s':", filename); state = HW_NONE; udev_list_cleanup(&match_list); break; } /* another match */ if (line[0] != ' ') { udev_list_entry_add(&match_list, line, NULL); break; } /* first data */ state = HW_DATA; insert_data(trie, &match_list, line, filename); break; case HW_DATA: /* end of record */ if (len == 0) { state = HW_NONE; udev_list_cleanup(&match_list); break; } if (line[0] != ' ') { log_error("Error, DATA expected but got '%s' in '%s':", line, filename); state = HW_NONE; udev_list_cleanup(&match_list); break; } insert_data(trie, &match_list, line, filename); break; }; } fclose(f); udev_list_cleanup(&match_list); return 0; } static void help(void) { printf("%s hwdb [OPTIONS]\n\n" " -h --help Print this message\n" " -V --version Print version of the program\n" " -u --update Update the hardware database\n" " --usr Generate in " UDEVLIBEXECDIR " instead of /etc/udev\n" " -t --test=MODALIAS Query database and print result\n" " -r --root=PATH Alternative root path in the filesystem\n\n" "NOTE:\n" "The sub-command 'hwdb' is deprecated, and is left for backwards compatibility.\n" "Please use systemd-hwdb instead.\n" , program_invocation_short_name); } static int adm_hwdb(struct udev *udev, int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_USR = 0x100, }; static const struct option options[] = { { "update", no_argument, NULL, 'u' }, { "usr", no_argument, NULL, ARG_USR }, { "test", required_argument, NULL, 't' }, { "root", required_argument, NULL, 'r' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' }, { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, {} }; const char *test = NULL; const char *root = ""; const char *hwdb_bin_dir = "/etc/udev"; bool update = false; struct trie *trie = NULL; int err, c; int rc = EXIT_SUCCESS; while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "ut:r:Vh", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch(c) { case 'u': update = true; break; case ARG_USR: hwdb_bin_dir = UDEVLIBEXECDIR; break; case 't': test = optarg; break; case 'r': root = optarg; break; case 'V': print_version(); return EXIT_SUCCESS; case 'h': help(); return EXIT_SUCCESS; case '?': return EXIT_FAILURE; default: assert_not_reached("Unknown option"); } if (!update && !test) { log_error("Either --update or --test must be used"); return EXIT_FAILURE; } if (update) { char **files, **f; _cleanup_free_ char *hwdb_bin = NULL; trie = new0(struct trie, 1); if (!trie) { rc = EXIT_FAILURE; goto out; } /* string store */ trie->strings = strbuf_new(); if (!trie->strings) { rc = EXIT_FAILURE; goto out; } /* index */ trie->root = new0(struct trie_node, 1); if (!trie->root) { rc = EXIT_FAILURE; goto out; } trie->nodes_count++; err = conf_files_list_strv(&files, ".hwdb", root, 0, conf_file_dirs); if (err < 0) { log_error_errno(err, "failed to enumerate hwdb files: %m"); rc = EXIT_FAILURE; goto out; } STRV_FOREACH(f, files) { log_debug("reading file '%s'", *f); import_file(udev, trie, *f); } strv_free(files); strbuf_complete(trie->strings); log_debug("=== trie in-memory ==="); log_debug("nodes: %8zu bytes (%8zu)", trie->nodes_count * sizeof(struct trie_node), trie->nodes_count); log_debug("children arrays: %8zu bytes (%8zu)", trie->children_count * sizeof(struct trie_child_entry), trie->children_count); log_debug("values arrays: %8zu bytes (%8zu)", trie->values_count * sizeof(struct trie_value_entry), trie->values_count); log_debug("strings: %8zu bytes", trie->strings->len); log_debug("strings incoming: %8zu bytes (%8zu)", trie->strings->in_len, trie->strings->in_count); log_debug("strings dedup'ed: %8zu bytes (%8zu)", trie->strings->dedup_len, trie->strings->dedup_count); hwdb_bin = strjoin(root, "/", hwdb_bin_dir, "/hwdb.bin"); if (!hwdb_bin) { rc = EXIT_FAILURE; goto out; } mkdir_parents_label(hwdb_bin, 0755); err = trie_store(trie, hwdb_bin); if (err < 0) { log_error_errno(err, "Failure writing database %s: %m", hwdb_bin); rc = EXIT_FAILURE; } label_fix(hwdb_bin, false, false); } if (test) { _cleanup_(sd_hwdb_unrefp) sd_hwdb *hwdb = NULL; int r; r = sd_hwdb_new(&hwdb); if (r >= 0) { const char *key, *value; SD_HWDB_FOREACH_PROPERTY(hwdb, test, key, value) printf("%s=%s\n", key, value); } } out: if (trie) { if (trie->root) trie_node_cleanup(trie->root); strbuf_cleanup(trie->strings); free(trie); } return rc; } const struct udevadm_cmd udevadm_hwdb = { .name = "hwdb", .cmd = adm_hwdb, }; systemd-237/src/udev/udevadm-info.c000066400000000000000000000452141323337143100173410ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ /* * Copyright (C) 2004-2009 Kay Sievers * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "dirent-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "udev-util.h" #include "udev.h" #include "udevadm-util.h" static bool skip_attribute(const char *name) { static const char* const skip[] = { "uevent", "dev", "modalias", "resource", "driver", "subsystem", "module", }; unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(skip); i++) if (streq(name, skip[i])) return true; return false; } static void print_all_attributes(struct udev_device *device, const char *key) { struct udev_list_entry *sysattr; udev_list_entry_foreach(sysattr, udev_device_get_sysattr_list_entry(device)) { const char *name; const char *value; size_t len; name = udev_list_entry_get_name(sysattr); if (skip_attribute(name)) continue; value = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(device, name); if (value == NULL) continue; /* skip any values that look like a path */ if (value[0] == '/') continue; /* skip nonprintable attributes */ len = strlen(value); while (len > 0 && isprint(value[len-1])) len--; if (len > 0) continue; printf(" %s{%s}==\"%s\"\n", key, name, value); } printf("\n"); } static int print_device_chain(struct udev_device *device) { struct udev_device *device_parent; const char *str; printf("\n" "Udevadm info starts with the device specified by the devpath and then\n" "walks up the chain of parent devices. It prints for every device\n" "found, all possible attributes in the udev rules key format.\n" "A rule to match, can be composed by the attributes of the device\n" "and the attributes from one single parent device.\n" "\n"); printf(" looking at device '%s':\n", udev_device_get_devpath(device)); printf(" KERNEL==\"%s\"\n", udev_device_get_sysname(device)); str = udev_device_get_subsystem(device); if (str == NULL) str = ""; printf(" SUBSYSTEM==\"%s\"\n", str); str = udev_device_get_driver(device); if (str == NULL) str = ""; printf(" DRIVER==\"%s\"\n", str); print_all_attributes(device, "ATTR"); device_parent = device; do { device_parent = udev_device_get_parent(device_parent); if (device_parent == NULL) break; printf(" looking at parent device '%s':\n", udev_device_get_devpath(device_parent)); printf(" KERNELS==\"%s\"\n", udev_device_get_sysname(device_parent)); str = udev_device_get_subsystem(device_parent); if (str == NULL) str = ""; printf(" SUBSYSTEMS==\"%s\"\n", str); str = udev_device_get_driver(device_parent); if (str == NULL) str = ""; printf(" DRIVERS==\"%s\"\n", str); print_all_attributes(device_parent, "ATTRS"); } while (device_parent != NULL); return 0; } static void print_record(struct udev_device *device) { const char *str; int i; struct udev_list_entry *list_entry; printf("P: %s\n", udev_device_get_devpath(device)); str = udev_device_get_devnode(device); if (str != NULL) printf("N: %s\n", str + STRLEN("/dev/")); i = udev_device_get_devlink_priority(device); if (i != 0) printf("L: %i\n", i); udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_device_get_devlinks_list_entry(device)) printf("S: %s\n", udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry) + STRLEN("/dev/")); udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_device_get_properties_list_entry(device)) printf("E: %s=%s\n", udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry), udev_list_entry_get_value(list_entry)); printf("\n"); } static int stat_device(const char *name, bool export, const char *prefix) { struct stat statbuf; if (stat(name, &statbuf) != 0) return -errno; if (export) { if (prefix == NULL) prefix = "INFO_"; printf("%sMAJOR=%u\n" "%sMINOR=%u\n", prefix, major(statbuf.st_dev), prefix, minor(statbuf.st_dev)); } else printf("%u:%u\n", major(statbuf.st_dev), minor(statbuf.st_dev)); return 0; } static int export_devices(struct udev *udev) { _cleanup_udev_enumerate_unref_ struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate; struct udev_list_entry *list_entry; udev_enumerate = udev_enumerate_new(udev); if (udev_enumerate == NULL) return -ENOMEM; udev_enumerate_scan_devices(udev_enumerate); udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(udev_enumerate)) { _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *device; device = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev, udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry)); if (device != NULL) print_record(device); } return 0; } static void cleanup_dir(DIR *dir, mode_t mask, int depth) { struct dirent *dent; if (depth <= 0) return; FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(dent, dir, break) { struct stat stats; if (dent->d_name[0] == '.') continue; if (fstatat(dirfd(dir), dent->d_name, &stats, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) != 0) continue; if ((stats.st_mode & mask) != 0) continue; if (S_ISDIR(stats.st_mode)) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *dir2; dir2 = fdopendir(openat(dirfd(dir), dent->d_name, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC)); if (dir2 != NULL) cleanup_dir(dir2, mask, depth-1); (void) unlinkat(dirfd(dir), dent->d_name, AT_REMOVEDIR); } else (void) unlinkat(dirfd(dir), dent->d_name, 0); } } static void cleanup_db(struct udev *udev) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *dir1 = NULL, *dir2 = NULL, *dir3 = NULL, *dir4 = NULL, *dir5 = NULL; (void) unlink("/run/udev/queue.bin"); dir1 = opendir("/run/udev/data"); if (dir1 != NULL) cleanup_dir(dir1, S_ISVTX, 1); dir2 = opendir("/run/udev/links"); if (dir2 != NULL) cleanup_dir(dir2, 0, 2); dir3 = opendir("/run/udev/tags"); if (dir3 != NULL) cleanup_dir(dir3, 0, 2); dir4 = opendir("/run/udev/static_node-tags"); if (dir4 != NULL) cleanup_dir(dir4, 0, 2); dir5 = opendir("/run/udev/watch"); if (dir5 != NULL) cleanup_dir(dir5, 0, 1); } static void help(void) { printf("%s info [OPTIONS] [DEVPATH|FILE]\n\n" "Query sysfs or the udev database.\n\n" " -h --help Print this message\n" " -V --version Print version of the program\n" " -q --query=TYPE Query device information:\n" " name Name of device node\n" " symlink Pointing to node\n" " path sysfs device path\n" " property The device properties\n" " all All values\n" " -p --path=SYSPATH sysfs device path used for query or attribute walk\n" " -n --name=NAME Node or symlink name used for query or attribute walk\n" " -r --root Prepend dev directory to path names\n" " -a --attribute-walk Print all key matches walking along the chain\n" " of parent devices\n" " -d --device-id-of-file=FILE Print major:minor of device containing this file\n" " -x --export Export key/value pairs\n" " -P --export-prefix Export the key name with a prefix\n" " -e --export-db Export the content of the udev database\n" " -c --cleanup-db Clean up the udev database\n" , program_invocation_short_name); } static int uinfo(struct udev *udev, int argc, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *device = NULL; bool root = 0; bool export = 0; const char *export_prefix = NULL; char name[UTIL_PATH_SIZE]; struct udev_list_entry *list_entry; int c; static const struct option options[] = { { "name", required_argument, NULL, 'n' }, { "path", required_argument, NULL, 'p' }, { "query", required_argument, NULL, 'q' }, { "attribute-walk", no_argument, NULL, 'a' }, { "cleanup-db", no_argument, NULL, 'c' }, { "export-db", no_argument, NULL, 'e' }, { "root", no_argument, NULL, 'r' }, { "device-id-of-file", required_argument, NULL, 'd' }, { "export", no_argument, NULL, 'x' }, { "export-prefix", required_argument, NULL, 'P' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' }, { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, {} }; enum action_type { ACTION_QUERY, ACTION_ATTRIBUTE_WALK, ACTION_DEVICE_ID_FILE, } action = ACTION_QUERY; enum query_type { QUERY_NAME, QUERY_PATH, QUERY_SYMLINK, QUERY_PROPERTY, QUERY_ALL, } query = QUERY_ALL; while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "aced:n:p:q:rxP:RVh", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch (c) { case 'n': { if (device != NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "device already specified\n"); return 2; } device = find_device(udev, optarg, "/dev/"); if (device == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "device node not found\n"); return 2; } break; } case 'p': if (device != NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "device already specified\n"); return 2; } device = find_device(udev, optarg, "/sys"); if (device == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "syspath not found\n"); return 2; } break; case 'q': action = ACTION_QUERY; if (streq(optarg, "property") || streq(optarg, "env")) query = QUERY_PROPERTY; else if (streq(optarg, "name")) query = QUERY_NAME; else if (streq(optarg, "symlink")) query = QUERY_SYMLINK; else if (streq(optarg, "path")) query = QUERY_PATH; else if (streq(optarg, "all")) query = QUERY_ALL; else { fprintf(stderr, "unknown query type\n"); return 3; } break; case 'r': root = true; break; case 'd': action = ACTION_DEVICE_ID_FILE; strscpy(name, sizeof(name), optarg); break; case 'a': action = ACTION_ATTRIBUTE_WALK; break; case 'e': if (export_devices(udev) < 0) return 1; return 0; case 'c': cleanup_db(udev); return 0; case 'x': export = true; break; case 'P': export_prefix = optarg; break; case 'V': print_version(); return 0; case 'h': help(); return 0; default: return 1; } switch (action) { case ACTION_QUERY: if (!device) { if (!argv[optind]) { help(); return 2; } device = find_device(udev, argv[optind], NULL); if (!device) { fprintf(stderr, "Unknown device, --name=, --path=, or absolute path in /dev/ or /sys expected.\n"); return 4; } } switch(query) { case QUERY_NAME: { const char *node = udev_device_get_devnode(device); if (node == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "no device node found\n"); return 5; } if (root) printf("%s\n", udev_device_get_devnode(device)); else printf("%s\n", udev_device_get_devnode(device) + STRLEN("/dev/")); break; } case QUERY_SYMLINK: list_entry = udev_device_get_devlinks_list_entry(device); while (list_entry != NULL) { if (root) printf("%s", udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry)); else printf("%s", udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry) + STRLEN("/dev/")); list_entry = udev_list_entry_get_next(list_entry); if (list_entry != NULL) printf(" "); } printf("\n"); break; case QUERY_PATH: printf("%s\n", udev_device_get_devpath(device)); return 0; case QUERY_PROPERTY: list_entry = udev_device_get_properties_list_entry(device); while (list_entry != NULL) { if (export) printf("%s%s='%s'\n", strempty(export_prefix), udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry), udev_list_entry_get_value(list_entry)); else printf("%s=%s\n", udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry), udev_list_entry_get_value(list_entry)); list_entry = udev_list_entry_get_next(list_entry); } break; case QUERY_ALL: print_record(device); break; default: assert_not_reached("unknown query type"); } break; case ACTION_ATTRIBUTE_WALK: if (!device && argv[optind]) { device = find_device(udev, argv[optind], NULL); if (!device) { fprintf(stderr, "Unknown device, absolute path in /dev/ or /sys expected.\n"); return 4; } } if (!device) { fprintf(stderr, "Unknown device, --name=, --path=, or absolute path in /dev/ or /sys expected.\n"); return 4; } print_device_chain(device); break; case ACTION_DEVICE_ID_FILE: if (stat_device(name, export, export_prefix) != 0) return 1; break; } return 0; } const struct udevadm_cmd udevadm_info = { .name = "info", .cmd = uinfo, .help = "Query sysfs or the udev database", }; systemd-237/src/udev/udevadm-monitor.c000066400000000000000000000270671323337143100201030ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ /* * Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Kay Sievers * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "fd-util.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "udev-util.h" #include "udev.h" #include "udevadm-util.h" static bool udev_exit; static void sig_handler(int signum) { if (IN_SET(signum, SIGINT, SIGTERM)) udev_exit = true; } static void print_device(struct udev_device *device, const char *source, int prop) { struct timespec ts; assert_se(clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts) == 0); printf("%-6s[%"PRI_TIME".%06"PRI_NSEC"] %-8s %s (%s)\n", source, ts.tv_sec, (nsec_t)ts.tv_nsec/1000, udev_device_get_action(device), udev_device_get_devpath(device), udev_device_get_subsystem(device)); if (prop) { struct udev_list_entry *list_entry; udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_device_get_properties_list_entry(device)) printf("%s=%s\n", udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry), udev_list_entry_get_value(list_entry)); printf("\n"); } } static void help(void) { printf("%s monitor [OPTIONS]\n\n" "Listen to kernel and udev events.\n\n" " -h --help Show this help\n" " -V --version Show package version\n" " -p --property Print the event properties\n" " -k --kernel Print kernel uevents\n" " -u --udev Print udev events\n" " -s --subsystem-match=SUBSYSTEM[/DEVTYPE] Filter events by subsystem\n" " -t --tag-match=TAG Filter events by tag\n" , program_invocation_short_name); } static int adm_monitor(struct udev *udev, int argc, char *argv[]) { struct sigaction act = {}; sigset_t mask; bool prop = false; bool print_kernel = false; bool print_udev = false; _cleanup_udev_list_cleanup_ struct udev_list subsystem_match_list; _cleanup_udev_list_cleanup_ struct udev_list tag_match_list; _cleanup_udev_monitor_unref_ struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor = NULL; _cleanup_udev_monitor_unref_ struct udev_monitor *kernel_monitor = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int fd_ep = -1; int fd_kernel = -1, fd_udev = -1; struct epoll_event ep_kernel, ep_udev; int c; static const struct option options[] = { { "property", no_argument, NULL, 'p' }, { "environment", no_argument, NULL, 'e' }, /* alias for -p */ { "kernel", no_argument, NULL, 'k' }, { "udev", no_argument, NULL, 'u' }, { "subsystem-match", required_argument, NULL, 's' }, { "tag-match", required_argument, NULL, 't' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' }, { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, {} }; udev_list_init(udev, &subsystem_match_list, true); udev_list_init(udev, &tag_match_list, true); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "pekus:t:Vh", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch (c) { case 'p': case 'e': prop = true; break; case 'k': print_kernel = true; break; case 'u': print_udev = true; break; case 's': { char subsys[UTIL_NAME_SIZE]; char *devtype; strscpy(subsys, sizeof(subsys), optarg); devtype = strchr(subsys, '/'); if (devtype != NULL) { devtype[0] = '\0'; devtype++; } udev_list_entry_add(&subsystem_match_list, subsys, devtype); break; } case 't': udev_list_entry_add(&tag_match_list, optarg, NULL); break; case 'V': print_version(); return 0; case 'h': help(); return 0; default: return 1; } if (!print_kernel && !print_udev) { print_kernel = true; print_udev = true; } /* set signal handlers */ act.sa_handler = sig_handler; act.sa_flags = SA_RESTART; assert_se(sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL) == 0); assert_se(sigaction(SIGTERM, &act, NULL) == 0); assert_se(sigemptyset(&mask) == 0); assert_se(sigaddset(&mask, SIGINT) == 0); assert_se(sigaddset(&mask, SIGTERM) == 0); assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &mask, NULL) == 0); /* Callers are expecting to see events as they happen: Line buffering */ setlinebuf(stdout); fd_ep = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC); if (fd_ep < 0) { log_error_errno(errno, "error creating epoll fd: %m"); return 1; } printf("monitor will print the received events for:\n"); if (print_udev) { struct udev_list_entry *entry; udev_monitor = udev_monitor_new_from_netlink(udev, "udev"); if (udev_monitor == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "error: unable to create netlink socket\n"); return 1; } udev_monitor_set_receive_buffer_size(udev_monitor, 128*1024*1024); fd_udev = udev_monitor_get_fd(udev_monitor); udev_list_entry_foreach(entry, udev_list_get_entry(&subsystem_match_list)) { const char *subsys = udev_list_entry_get_name(entry); const char *devtype = udev_list_entry_get_value(entry); if (udev_monitor_filter_add_match_subsystem_devtype(udev_monitor, subsys, devtype) < 0) fprintf(stderr, "error: unable to apply subsystem filter '%s'\n", subsys); } udev_list_entry_foreach(entry, udev_list_get_entry(&tag_match_list)) { const char *tag = udev_list_entry_get_name(entry); if (udev_monitor_filter_add_match_tag(udev_monitor, tag) < 0) fprintf(stderr, "error: unable to apply tag filter '%s'\n", tag); } if (udev_monitor_enable_receiving(udev_monitor) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "error: unable to subscribe to udev events\n"); return 2; } memzero(&ep_udev, sizeof(struct epoll_event)); ep_udev.events = EPOLLIN; ep_udev.data.fd = fd_udev; if (epoll_ctl(fd_ep, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd_udev, &ep_udev) < 0) { log_error_errno(errno, "fail to add fd to epoll: %m"); return 2; } printf("UDEV - the event which udev sends out after rule processing\n"); } if (print_kernel) { struct udev_list_entry *entry; kernel_monitor = udev_monitor_new_from_netlink(udev, "kernel"); if (kernel_monitor == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "error: unable to create netlink socket\n"); return 3; } udev_monitor_set_receive_buffer_size(kernel_monitor, 128*1024*1024); fd_kernel = udev_monitor_get_fd(kernel_monitor); udev_list_entry_foreach(entry, udev_list_get_entry(&subsystem_match_list)) { const char *subsys = udev_list_entry_get_name(entry); if (udev_monitor_filter_add_match_subsystem_devtype(kernel_monitor, subsys, NULL) < 0) fprintf(stderr, "error: unable to apply subsystem filter '%s'\n", subsys); } if (udev_monitor_enable_receiving(kernel_monitor) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "error: unable to subscribe to kernel events\n"); return 4; } memzero(&ep_kernel, sizeof(struct epoll_event)); ep_kernel.events = EPOLLIN; ep_kernel.data.fd = fd_kernel; if (epoll_ctl(fd_ep, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd_kernel, &ep_kernel) < 0) { log_error_errno(errno, "fail to add fd to epoll: %m"); return 5; } printf("KERNEL - the kernel uevent\n"); } printf("\n"); while (!udev_exit) { int fdcount; struct epoll_event ev[4]; int i; fdcount = epoll_wait(fd_ep, ev, ELEMENTSOF(ev), -1); if (fdcount < 0) { if (errno != EINTR) fprintf(stderr, "error receiving uevent message: %m\n"); continue; } for (i = 0; i < fdcount; i++) { if (ev[i].data.fd == fd_kernel && ev[i].events & EPOLLIN) { struct udev_device *device; device = udev_monitor_receive_device(kernel_monitor); if (device == NULL) continue; print_device(device, "KERNEL", prop); udev_device_unref(device); } else if (ev[i].data.fd == fd_udev && ev[i].events & EPOLLIN) { struct udev_device *device; device = udev_monitor_receive_device(udev_monitor); if (device == NULL) continue; print_device(device, "UDEV", prop); udev_device_unref(device); } } } return 0; } const struct udevadm_cmd udevadm_monitor = { .name = "monitor", .cmd = adm_monitor, .help = "Listen to kernel and udev events", }; systemd-237/src/udev/udevadm-settle.c000066400000000000000000000130711323337143100177020ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ /* * Copyright (C) 2006-2009 Kay Sievers * Copyright (C) 2009 Canonical Ltd. * Copyright (C) 2009 Scott James Remnant * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "parse-util.h" #include "udev.h" #include "udevadm-util.h" #include "util.h" static void help(void) { printf("%s settle [OPTIONS]\n\n" "Wait for pending udev events.\n\n" " -h --help Show this help\n" " -V --version Show package version\n" " -t --timeout=SECONDS Maximum time to wait for events\n" " -E --exit-if-exists=FILE Stop waiting if file exists\n" , program_invocation_short_name); } static int adm_settle(struct udev *udev, int argc, char *argv[]) { static const struct option options[] = { { "timeout", required_argument, NULL, 't' }, { "exit-if-exists", required_argument, NULL, 'E' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' }, { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "seq-start", required_argument, NULL, 's' }, /* removed */ { "seq-end", required_argument, NULL, 'e' }, /* removed */ { "quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q' }, /* removed */ {} }; usec_t deadline; const char *exists = NULL; unsigned int timeout = 120; struct pollfd pfd[1] = { {.fd = -1}, }; int c; struct udev_queue *queue; int rc = EXIT_FAILURE; while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "t:E:Vhs:e:q", options, NULL)) >= 0) { switch (c) { case 't': { int r; r = safe_atou(optarg, &timeout); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Invalid timeout value '%s': %m", optarg); return EXIT_FAILURE; } break; } case 'E': exists = optarg; break; case 'V': print_version(); return EXIT_SUCCESS; case 'h': help(); return EXIT_SUCCESS; case 's': case 'e': case 'q': log_info("Option -%c no longer supported.", c); return EXIT_FAILURE; case '?': return EXIT_FAILURE; default: assert_not_reached("Unknown argument"); } } if (optind < argc) { fprintf(stderr, "Extraneous argument: '%s'\n", argv[optind]); return EXIT_FAILURE; } deadline = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) + timeout * USEC_PER_SEC; /* guarantee that the udev daemon isn't pre-processing */ if (getuid() == 0) { struct udev_ctrl *uctrl; uctrl = udev_ctrl_new(udev); if (uctrl != NULL) { if (udev_ctrl_send_ping(uctrl, MAX(5U, timeout)) < 0) { log_debug("no connection to daemon"); udev_ctrl_unref(uctrl); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } udev_ctrl_unref(uctrl); } } queue = udev_queue_new(udev); if (!queue) { log_error("unable to get udev queue"); return EXIT_FAILURE; } pfd[0].events = POLLIN; pfd[0].fd = udev_queue_get_fd(queue); if (pfd[0].fd < 0) { log_debug("queue is empty, nothing to watch"); rc = EXIT_SUCCESS; goto out; } for (;;) { if (exists && access(exists, F_OK) >= 0) { rc = EXIT_SUCCESS; break; } /* exit if queue is empty */ if (udev_queue_get_queue_is_empty(queue)) { rc = EXIT_SUCCESS; break; } if (now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) >= deadline) break; /* wake up when queue is empty */ if (poll(pfd, 1, MSEC_PER_SEC) > 0 && pfd[0].revents & POLLIN) udev_queue_flush(queue); } out: udev_queue_unref(queue); return rc; } const struct udevadm_cmd udevadm_settle = { .name = "settle", .cmd = adm_settle, .help = "Wait for pending udev events", }; systemd-237/src/udev/udevadm-test-builtin.c000066400000000000000000000072341323337143100210310ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ /* * Copyright (C) 2011 Kay Sievers * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include "path-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "udev.h" #include "udevadm-util.h" static void help(struct udev *udev) { printf("%s test-builtin [OPTIONS] COMMAND DEVPATH\n\n" "Test a built-in command.\n\n" " -h --help Print this message\n" " -V --version Print version of the program\n\n" "Commands:\n" , program_invocation_short_name); udev_builtin_list(udev); } static int adm_builtin(struct udev *udev, int argc, char *argv[]) { static const struct option options[] = { { "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' }, { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, {} }; char *command = NULL; char *syspath = NULL; char filename[UTIL_PATH_SIZE]; struct udev_device *dev = NULL; enum udev_builtin_cmd cmd; int rc = EXIT_SUCCESS, c; while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "Vh", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch (c) { case 'V': print_version(); goto out; case 'h': help(udev); goto out; } command = argv[optind++]; if (command == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "command missing\n"); help(udev); rc = 2; goto out; } syspath = argv[optind++]; if (syspath == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "syspath missing\n"); rc = 3; goto out; } udev_builtin_init(udev); cmd = udev_builtin_lookup(command); if (cmd >= UDEV_BUILTIN_MAX) { fprintf(stderr, "unknown command '%s'\n", command); help(udev); rc = 5; goto out; } /* add /sys if needed */ if (!path_startswith(syspath, "/sys")) strscpyl(filename, sizeof(filename), "/sys", syspath, NULL); else strscpy(filename, sizeof(filename), syspath); delete_trailing_chars(filename, "/"); dev = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev, filename); if (dev == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "unable to open device '%s'\n\n", filename); rc = 4; goto out; } rc = udev_builtin_run(dev, cmd, command, true); if (rc < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "error executing '%s', exit code %i\n\n", command, rc); rc = 6; } out: udev_device_unref(dev); udev_builtin_exit(udev); return rc; } const struct udevadm_cmd udevadm_test_builtin = { .name = "test-builtin", .cmd = adm_builtin, .help = "Test a built-in command", .debug = true, }; systemd-237/src/udev/udevadm-test.c000066400000000000000000000137221323337143100173640ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ /* * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Kay Sievers * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "string-util.h" #include "udev-util.h" #include "udev.h" #include "udevadm-util.h" static void help(void) { printf("%s test [OPTIONS] DEVPATH\n\n" "Test an event run.\n\n" " -h --help Show this help\n" " -V --version Show package version\n" " -a --action=ACTION Set action string\n" " -N --resolve-names=early|late|never When to resolve names\n" , program_invocation_short_name); } static int adm_test(struct udev *udev, int argc, char *argv[]) { int resolve_names = 1; char filename[UTIL_PATH_SIZE]; const char *action = "add"; const char *syspath = NULL; struct udev_list_entry *entry; _cleanup_udev_rules_unref_ struct udev_rules *rules = NULL; _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *dev = NULL; _cleanup_udev_event_unref_ struct udev_event *event = NULL; sigset_t mask, sigmask_orig; int rc = 0, c; static const struct option options[] = { { "action", required_argument, NULL, 'a' }, { "resolve-names", required_argument, NULL, 'N' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' }, { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, {} }; log_debug("version %s", PACKAGE_VERSION); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "a:N:Vh", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch (c) { case 'a': action = optarg; break; case 'N': if (streq (optarg, "early")) { resolve_names = 1; } else if (streq (optarg, "late")) { resolve_names = 0; } else if (streq (optarg, "never")) { resolve_names = -1; } else { fprintf(stderr, "resolve-names must be early, late or never\n"); log_error("resolve-names must be early, late or never"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } break; case 'V': print_version(); exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); case 'h': help(); exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); case '?': exit(EXIT_FAILURE); default: assert_not_reached("Unknown option"); } syspath = argv[optind]; if (syspath == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "syspath parameter missing\n"); rc = 2; goto out; } printf("This program is for debugging only, it does not run any program\n" "specified by a RUN key. It may show incorrect results, because\n" "some values may be different, or not available at a simulation run.\n" "\n"); sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, NULL, &sigmask_orig); udev_builtin_init(udev); rules = udev_rules_new(udev, resolve_names); if (rules == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "error reading rules\n"); rc = 3; goto out; } /* add /sys if needed */ if (!startswith(syspath, "/sys")) strscpyl(filename, sizeof(filename), "/sys", syspath, NULL); else strscpy(filename, sizeof(filename), syspath); delete_trailing_chars(filename, "/"); dev = udev_device_new_from_synthetic_event(udev, filename, action); if (dev == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "unable to open device '%s'\n", filename); rc = 4; goto out; } /* don't read info from the db */ udev_device_set_info_loaded(dev); event = udev_event_new(dev); sigfillset(&mask); sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, &sigmask_orig); udev_event_execute_rules(event, 60 * USEC_PER_SEC, 20 * USEC_PER_SEC, NULL, rules); udev_list_entry_foreach(entry, udev_device_get_properties_list_entry(dev)) printf("%s=%s\n", udev_list_entry_get_name(entry), udev_list_entry_get_value(entry)); udev_list_entry_foreach(entry, udev_list_get_entry(&event->run_list)) { char program[UTIL_PATH_SIZE]; udev_event_apply_format(event, udev_list_entry_get_name(entry), program, sizeof(program), false); printf("run: '%s'\n", program); } out: udev_builtin_exit(udev); return rc; } const struct udevadm_cmd udevadm_test = { .name = "test", .cmd = adm_test, .help = "Test an event run", .debug = true, }; systemd-237/src/udev/udevadm-trigger.c000066400000000000000000000304021323337143100200420ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ /* * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Kay Sievers * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "string-util.h" #include "udev-util.h" #include "udev.h" #include "udevadm-util.h" #include "util.h" static int verbose; static int dry_run; static void exec_list(struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate, const char *action) { struct udev_list_entry *entry; udev_list_entry_foreach(entry, udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(udev_enumerate)) { char filename[UTIL_PATH_SIZE]; int fd; if (verbose) printf("%s\n", udev_list_entry_get_name(entry)); if (dry_run) continue; strscpyl(filename, sizeof(filename), udev_list_entry_get_name(entry), "/uevent", NULL); fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) continue; if (write(fd, action, strlen(action)) < 0) log_debug_errno(errno, "error writing '%s' to '%s': %m", action, filename); close(fd); } } static const char *keyval(const char *str, const char **val, char *buf, size_t size) { char *pos; strscpy(buf, size,str); pos = strchr(buf, '='); if (pos != NULL) { pos[0] = 0; pos++; } *val = pos; return buf; } static void help(void) { printf("%s trigger [OPTIONS] DEVPATH\n\n" "Request events from the kernel.\n\n" " -h --help Show this help\n" " -V --version Show package version\n" " -v --verbose Print the list of devices while running\n" " -n --dry-run Do not actually trigger the events\n" " -t --type= Type of events to trigger\n" " devices sysfs devices (default)\n" " subsystems sysfs subsystems and drivers\n" " -c --action=ACTION Event action value, default is \"change\"\n" " -s --subsystem-match=SUBSYSTEM Trigger devices from a matching subsystem\n" " -S --subsystem-nomatch=SUBSYSTEM Exclude devices from a matching subsystem\n" " -a --attr-match=FILE[=VALUE] Trigger devices with a matching attribute\n" " -A --attr-nomatch=FILE[=VALUE] Exclude devices with a matching attribute\n" " -p --property-match=KEY=VALUE Trigger devices with a matching property\n" " -g --tag-match=KEY=VALUE Trigger devices with a matching property\n" " -y --sysname-match=NAME Trigger devices with this /sys path\n" " --name-match=NAME Trigger devices with this /dev name\n" " -b --parent-match=NAME Trigger devices with that parent device\n" , program_invocation_short_name); } static int adm_trigger(struct udev *udev, int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_NAME = 0x100, }; static const struct option options[] = { { "verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v' }, { "dry-run", no_argument, NULL, 'n' }, { "type", required_argument, NULL, 't' }, { "action", required_argument, NULL, 'c' }, { "subsystem-match", required_argument, NULL, 's' }, { "subsystem-nomatch", required_argument, NULL, 'S' }, { "attr-match", required_argument, NULL, 'a' }, { "attr-nomatch", required_argument, NULL, 'A' }, { "property-match", required_argument, NULL, 'p' }, { "tag-match", required_argument, NULL, 'g' }, { "sysname-match", required_argument, NULL, 'y' }, { "name-match", required_argument, NULL, ARG_NAME }, { "parent-match", required_argument, NULL, 'b' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' }, { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, {} }; enum { TYPE_DEVICES, TYPE_SUBSYSTEMS, } device_type = TYPE_DEVICES; const char *action = "change"; _cleanup_udev_enumerate_unref_ struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate = NULL; int c, r; udev_enumerate = udev_enumerate_new(udev); if (udev_enumerate == NULL) return 1; while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "vnt:c:s:S:a:A:p:g:y:b:Vh", options, NULL)) >= 0) { const char *key; const char *val; char buf[UTIL_PATH_SIZE]; switch (c) { case 'v': verbose = 1; break; case 'n': dry_run = 1; break; case 't': if (streq(optarg, "devices")) device_type = TYPE_DEVICES; else if (streq(optarg, "subsystems")) device_type = TYPE_SUBSYSTEMS; else { log_error("unknown type --type=%s", optarg); return 2; } break; case 'c': if (!STR_IN_SET(optarg, "add", "remove", "change")) { log_error("unknown action '%s'", optarg); return 2; } else action = optarg; break; case 's': r = udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(udev_enumerate, optarg); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "could not add subsystem match '%s': %m", optarg); return 2; } break; case 'S': r = udev_enumerate_add_nomatch_subsystem(udev_enumerate, optarg); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "could not add negative subsystem match '%s': %m", optarg); return 2; } break; case 'a': key = keyval(optarg, &val, buf, sizeof(buf)); r = udev_enumerate_add_match_sysattr(udev_enumerate, key, val); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "could not add sysattr match '%s=%s': %m", key, val); return 2; } break; case 'A': key = keyval(optarg, &val, buf, sizeof(buf)); r = udev_enumerate_add_nomatch_sysattr(udev_enumerate, key, val); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "could not add negative sysattr match '%s=%s': %m", key, val); return 2; } break; case 'p': key = keyval(optarg, &val, buf, sizeof(buf)); r = udev_enumerate_add_match_property(udev_enumerate, key, val); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "could not add property match '%s=%s': %m", key, val); return 2; } break; case 'g': r = udev_enumerate_add_match_tag(udev_enumerate, optarg); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "could not add tag match '%s': %m", optarg); return 2; } break; case 'y': r = udev_enumerate_add_match_sysname(udev_enumerate, optarg); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "could not add sysname match '%s': %m", optarg); return 2; } break; case 'b': { _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *dev; dev = find_device(udev, optarg, "/sys"); if (dev == NULL) { log_error("unable to open the device '%s'", optarg); return 2; } r = udev_enumerate_add_match_parent(udev_enumerate, dev); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "could not add parent match '%s': %m", optarg); return 2; } break; } case ARG_NAME: { _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *dev; dev = find_device(udev, optarg, "/dev/"); if (dev == NULL) { log_error("unable to open the device '%s'", optarg); return 2; } r = udev_enumerate_add_match_parent(udev_enumerate, dev); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "could not add parent match '%s': %m", optarg); return 2; } break; } case 'V': print_version(); return 0; case 'h': help(); return 0; case '?': return 1; default: assert_not_reached("Unknown option"); } } for (; optind < argc; optind++) { _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *dev; dev = find_device(udev, argv[optind], NULL); if (dev == NULL) { log_error("unable to open the device '%s'", argv[optind]); return 2; } r = udev_enumerate_add_match_parent(udev_enumerate, dev); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "could not add tag match '%s': %m", optarg); return 2; } } switch (device_type) { case TYPE_SUBSYSTEMS: udev_enumerate_scan_subsystems(udev_enumerate); exec_list(udev_enumerate, action); return 0; case TYPE_DEVICES: udev_enumerate_scan_devices(udev_enumerate); exec_list(udev_enumerate, action); return 0; default: assert_not_reached("device_type"); } } const struct udevadm_cmd udevadm_trigger = { .name = "trigger", .cmd = adm_trigger, .help = "Request events from the kernel", }; systemd-237/src/udev/udevadm-util.c000066400000000000000000000033521323337143100173600ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ /* * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Kay Sievers * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #include "path-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "udevadm-util.h" struct udev_device *find_device(struct udev *udev, const char *id, const char *prefix) { assert(udev); assert(id); if (prefix && !startswith(id, prefix)) id = strjoina(prefix, id); if (path_startswith(id, "/dev/")) { struct stat statbuf; char type; if (stat(id, &statbuf) < 0) return NULL; if (S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode)) type = 'b'; else if (S_ISCHR(statbuf.st_mode)) type = 'c'; else return NULL; return udev_device_new_from_devnum(udev, type, statbuf.st_rdev); } else if (path_startswith(id, "/sys/")) return udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev, id); else return NULL; } systemd-237/src/udev/udevadm-util.h000066400000000000000000000020161323337143100173610ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ #pragma once /* * Copyright (C) 2014 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #include "udev.h" struct udev_device *find_device(struct udev *udev, const char *id, const char *prefix); static inline void print_version(void) { printf("%s\n", PACKAGE_VERSION); } systemd-237/src/udev/udevadm.c000066400000000000000000000103471323337143100164070ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ /* * Copyright (C) 2007-2012 Kay Sievers * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include "selinux-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "udev.h" #include "udev-util.h" static int adm_version(struct udev *udev, int argc, char *argv[]) { printf("%s\n", PACKAGE_VERSION); return 0; } static const struct udevadm_cmd udevadm_version = { .name = "version", .cmd = adm_version, }; static int adm_help(struct udev *udev, int argc, char *argv[]); static const struct udevadm_cmd udevadm_help = { .name = "help", .cmd = adm_help, }; static const struct udevadm_cmd *udevadm_cmds[] = { &udevadm_info, &udevadm_trigger, &udevadm_settle, &udevadm_control, &udevadm_monitor, &udevadm_hwdb, &udevadm_test, &udevadm_test_builtin, &udevadm_version, &udevadm_help, }; static int adm_help(struct udev *udev, int argc, char *argv[]) { unsigned int i; printf("%s [--help] [--version] [--debug] COMMAND [COMMAND OPTIONS]\n\n" "Send control commands or test the device manager.\n\n" "Commands:\n" , program_invocation_short_name); for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(udevadm_cmds); i++) if (udevadm_cmds[i]->help != NULL) printf(" %-12s %s\n", udevadm_cmds[i]->name, udevadm_cmds[i]->help); return 0; } static int run_command(struct udev *udev, const struct udevadm_cmd *cmd, int argc, char *argv[]) { if (cmd->debug) log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); log_debug("calling: %s", cmd->name); return cmd->cmd(udev, argc, argv); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { struct udev *udev; static const struct option options[] = { { "debug", no_argument, NULL, 'd' }, { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' }, {} }; const char *command; unsigned int i; int rc = 1, c; udev_parse_config(); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); mac_selinux_init(); udev = udev_new(); if (udev == NULL) goto out; while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+dhV", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch (c) { case 'd': log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); break; case 'h': rc = adm_help(udev, argc, argv); goto out; case 'V': rc = adm_version(udev, argc, argv); goto out; default: goto out; } command = argv[optind]; if (command != NULL) for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(udevadm_cmds); i++) if (streq(udevadm_cmds[i]->name, command)) { argc -= optind; argv += optind; /* we need '0' here to reset the internal state */ optind = 0; rc = run_command(udev, udevadm_cmds[i], argc, argv); goto out; } fprintf(stderr, "%s: missing or unknown command\n", program_invocation_short_name); rc = 2; out: mac_selinux_finish(); udev_unref(udev); log_close(); return rc; } systemd-237/src/udev/udevd.c000066400000000000000000001761621323337143100161010ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ /* * Copyright (C) 2004-2012 Kay Sievers * Copyright (C) 2004 Chris Friesen * Copyright (C) 2009 Canonical Ltd. * Copyright (C) 2009 Scott James Remnant * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-daemon.h" #include "sd-event.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "cgroup-util.h" #include "cpu-set-util.h" #include "dev-setup.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "list.h" #include "netlink-util.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "proc-cmdline.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "selinux-util.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "udev-util.h" #include "udev.h" #include "user-util.h" static bool arg_debug = false; static int arg_daemonize = false; static int arg_resolve_names = 1; static unsigned arg_children_max; static int arg_exec_delay; static usec_t arg_event_timeout_usec = 180 * USEC_PER_SEC; static usec_t arg_event_timeout_warn_usec = 180 * USEC_PER_SEC / 3; typedef struct Manager { struct udev *udev; sd_event *event; Hashmap *workers; LIST_HEAD(struct event, events); const char *cgroup; pid_t pid; /* the process that originally allocated the manager object */ struct udev_rules *rules; struct udev_list properties; struct udev_monitor *monitor; struct udev_ctrl *ctrl; struct udev_ctrl_connection *ctrl_conn_blocking; int fd_inotify; int worker_watch[2]; sd_event_source *ctrl_event; sd_event_source *uevent_event; sd_event_source *inotify_event; usec_t last_usec; bool stop_exec_queue:1; bool exit:1; } Manager; enum event_state { EVENT_UNDEF, EVENT_QUEUED, EVENT_RUNNING, }; struct event { LIST_FIELDS(struct event, event); Manager *manager; struct udev *udev; struct udev_device *dev; struct udev_device *dev_kernel; struct worker *worker; enum event_state state; unsigned long long int delaying_seqnum; unsigned long long int seqnum; const char *devpath; size_t devpath_len; const char *devpath_old; dev_t devnum; int ifindex; bool is_block; sd_event_source *timeout_warning; sd_event_source *timeout; }; static void event_queue_cleanup(Manager *manager, enum event_state type); enum worker_state { WORKER_UNDEF, WORKER_RUNNING, WORKER_IDLE, WORKER_KILLED, }; struct worker { Manager *manager; int refcount; pid_t pid; struct udev_monitor *monitor; enum worker_state state; struct event *event; }; /* passed from worker to main process */ struct worker_message { }; static void event_free(struct event *event) { int r; if (!event) return; assert(event->manager); LIST_REMOVE(event, event->manager->events, event); udev_device_unref(event->dev); udev_device_unref(event->dev_kernel); sd_event_source_unref(event->timeout_warning); sd_event_source_unref(event->timeout); if (event->worker) event->worker->event = NULL; if (LIST_IS_EMPTY(event->manager->events)) { /* only clean up the queue from the process that created it */ if (event->manager->pid == getpid_cached()) { r = unlink("/run/udev/queue"); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(errno, "could not unlink /run/udev/queue: %m"); } } free(event); } static void worker_free(struct worker *worker) { if (!worker) return; assert(worker->manager); hashmap_remove(worker->manager->workers, PID_TO_PTR(worker->pid)); udev_monitor_unref(worker->monitor); event_free(worker->event); free(worker); } static void manager_workers_free(Manager *manager) { struct worker *worker; Iterator i; assert(manager); HASHMAP_FOREACH(worker, manager->workers, i) worker_free(worker); manager->workers = hashmap_free(manager->workers); } static int worker_new(struct worker **ret, Manager *manager, struct udev_monitor *worker_monitor, pid_t pid) { _cleanup_free_ struct worker *worker = NULL; int r; assert(ret); assert(manager); assert(worker_monitor); assert(pid > 1); worker = new0(struct worker, 1); if (!worker) return -ENOMEM; worker->refcount = 1; worker->manager = manager; /* close monitor, but keep address around */ udev_monitor_disconnect(worker_monitor); worker->monitor = udev_monitor_ref(worker_monitor); worker->pid = pid; r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&manager->workers, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = hashmap_put(manager->workers, PID_TO_PTR(pid), worker); if (r < 0) return r; *ret = worker; worker = NULL; return 0; } static int on_event_timeout(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t usec, void *userdata) { struct event *event = userdata; assert(event); assert(event->worker); kill_and_sigcont(event->worker->pid, SIGKILL); event->worker->state = WORKER_KILLED; log_error("seq %llu '%s' killed", udev_device_get_seqnum(event->dev), event->devpath); return 1; } static int on_event_timeout_warning(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t usec, void *userdata) { struct event *event = userdata; assert(event); log_warning("seq %llu '%s' is taking a long time", udev_device_get_seqnum(event->dev), event->devpath); return 1; } static void worker_attach_event(struct worker *worker, struct event *event) { sd_event *e; uint64_t usec; assert(worker); assert(worker->manager); assert(event); assert(!event->worker); assert(!worker->event); worker->state = WORKER_RUNNING; worker->event = event; event->state = EVENT_RUNNING; event->worker = worker; e = worker->manager->event; assert_se(sd_event_now(e, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &usec) >= 0); (void) sd_event_add_time(e, &event->timeout_warning, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, usec + arg_event_timeout_warn_usec, USEC_PER_SEC, on_event_timeout_warning, event); (void) sd_event_add_time(e, &event->timeout, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, usec + arg_event_timeout_usec, USEC_PER_SEC, on_event_timeout, event); } static void manager_free(Manager *manager) { if (!manager) return; udev_builtin_exit(manager->udev); sd_event_source_unref(manager->ctrl_event); sd_event_source_unref(manager->uevent_event); sd_event_source_unref(manager->inotify_event); udev_unref(manager->udev); sd_event_unref(manager->event); manager_workers_free(manager); event_queue_cleanup(manager, EVENT_UNDEF); udev_monitor_unref(manager->monitor); udev_ctrl_unref(manager->ctrl); udev_ctrl_connection_unref(manager->ctrl_conn_blocking); udev_list_cleanup(&manager->properties); udev_rules_unref(manager->rules); safe_close(manager->fd_inotify); safe_close_pair(manager->worker_watch); free(manager); } DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(Manager*, manager_free); static int worker_send_message(int fd) { struct worker_message message = {}; return loop_write(fd, &message, sizeof(message), false); } static void worker_spawn(Manager *manager, struct event *event) { struct udev *udev = event->udev; _cleanup_udev_monitor_unref_ struct udev_monitor *worker_monitor = NULL; pid_t pid; int r = 0; /* listen for new events */ worker_monitor = udev_monitor_new_from_netlink(udev, NULL); if (worker_monitor == NULL) return; /* allow the main daemon netlink address to send devices to the worker */ udev_monitor_allow_unicast_sender(worker_monitor, manager->monitor); r = udev_monitor_enable_receiving(worker_monitor); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "worker: could not enable receiving of device: %m"); pid = fork(); switch (pid) { case 0: { struct udev_device *dev = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_netlink_unrefp) sd_netlink *rtnl = NULL; int fd_monitor; _cleanup_close_ int fd_signal = -1, fd_ep = -1; struct epoll_event ep_signal = { .events = EPOLLIN }; struct epoll_event ep_monitor = { .events = EPOLLIN }; sigset_t mask; /* take initial device from queue */ dev = event->dev; event->dev = NULL; unsetenv("NOTIFY_SOCKET"); manager_workers_free(manager); event_queue_cleanup(manager, EVENT_UNDEF); manager->monitor = udev_monitor_unref(manager->monitor); manager->ctrl_conn_blocking = udev_ctrl_connection_unref(manager->ctrl_conn_blocking); manager->ctrl = udev_ctrl_unref(manager->ctrl); manager->worker_watch[READ_END] = safe_close(manager->worker_watch[READ_END]); manager->ctrl_event = sd_event_source_unref(manager->ctrl_event); manager->uevent_event = sd_event_source_unref(manager->uevent_event); manager->inotify_event = sd_event_source_unref(manager->inotify_event); manager->event = sd_event_unref(manager->event); sigfillset(&mask); fd_signal = signalfd(-1, &mask, SFD_NONBLOCK|SFD_CLOEXEC); if (fd_signal < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "error creating signalfd %m"); goto out; } ep_signal.data.fd = fd_signal; fd_monitor = udev_monitor_get_fd(worker_monitor); ep_monitor.data.fd = fd_monitor; fd_ep = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC); if (fd_ep < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "error creating epoll fd: %m"); goto out; } if (epoll_ctl(fd_ep, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd_signal, &ep_signal) < 0 || epoll_ctl(fd_ep, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd_monitor, &ep_monitor) < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "fail to add fds to epoll: %m"); goto out; } /* Request TERM signal if parent exits. Ignore error, not much we can do in that case. */ (void) prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGTERM); /* Reset OOM score, we only protect the main daemon. */ write_string_file("/proc/self/oom_score_adj", "0", 0); for (;;) { struct udev_event *udev_event; int fd_lock = -1; assert(dev); log_debug("seq %llu running", udev_device_get_seqnum(dev)); udev_event = udev_event_new(dev); if (udev_event == NULL) { r = -ENOMEM; goto out; } if (arg_exec_delay > 0) udev_event->exec_delay = arg_exec_delay; /* * Take a shared lock on the device node; this establishes * a concept of device "ownership" to serialize device * access. External processes holding an exclusive lock will * cause udev to skip the event handling; in the case udev * acquired the lock, the external process can block until * udev has finished its event handling. */ if (!streq_ptr(udev_device_get_action(dev), "remove") && streq_ptr("block", udev_device_get_subsystem(dev)) && !startswith(udev_device_get_sysname(dev), "dm-") && !startswith(udev_device_get_sysname(dev), "md")) { struct udev_device *d = dev; if (streq_ptr("partition", udev_device_get_devtype(d))) d = udev_device_get_parent(d); if (d) { fd_lock = open(udev_device_get_devnode(d), O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOFOLLOW|O_NONBLOCK); if (fd_lock >= 0 && flock(fd_lock, LOCK_SH|LOCK_NB) < 0) { log_debug_errno(errno, "Unable to flock(%s), skipping event handling: %m", udev_device_get_devnode(d)); fd_lock = safe_close(fd_lock); goto skip; } } } /* needed for renaming netifs */ udev_event->rtnl = rtnl; /* apply rules, create node, symlinks */ udev_event_execute_rules(udev_event, arg_event_timeout_usec, arg_event_timeout_warn_usec, &manager->properties, manager->rules); udev_event_execute_run(udev_event, arg_event_timeout_usec, arg_event_timeout_warn_usec); if (udev_event->rtnl) /* in case rtnl was initialized */ rtnl = sd_netlink_ref(udev_event->rtnl); /* apply/restore inotify watch */ if (udev_event->inotify_watch) { udev_watch_begin(udev, dev); udev_device_update_db(dev); } safe_close(fd_lock); /* send processed event back to libudev listeners */ udev_monitor_send_device(worker_monitor, NULL, dev); skip: log_debug("seq %llu processed", udev_device_get_seqnum(dev)); /* send udevd the result of the event execution */ r = worker_send_message(manager->worker_watch[WRITE_END]); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "failed to send result of seq %llu to main daemon: %m", udev_device_get_seqnum(dev)); udev_device_unref(dev); dev = NULL; udev_event_unref(udev_event); /* wait for more device messages from main udevd, or term signal */ while (dev == NULL) { struct epoll_event ev[4]; int fdcount; int i; fdcount = epoll_wait(fd_ep, ev, ELEMENTSOF(ev), -1); if (fdcount < 0) { if (errno == EINTR) continue; r = log_error_errno(errno, "failed to poll: %m"); goto out; } for (i = 0; i < fdcount; i++) { if (ev[i].data.fd == fd_monitor && ev[i].events & EPOLLIN) { dev = udev_monitor_receive_device(worker_monitor); break; } else if (ev[i].data.fd == fd_signal && ev[i].events & EPOLLIN) { struct signalfd_siginfo fdsi; ssize_t size; size = read(fd_signal, &fdsi, sizeof(struct signalfd_siginfo)); if (size != sizeof(struct signalfd_siginfo)) continue; switch (fdsi.ssi_signo) { case SIGTERM: goto out; } } } } } out: udev_device_unref(dev); manager_free(manager); log_close(); _exit(r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS); } case -1: event->state = EVENT_QUEUED; log_error_errno(errno, "fork of child failed: %m"); break; default: { struct worker *worker; r = worker_new(&worker, manager, worker_monitor, pid); if (r < 0) return; worker_attach_event(worker, event); log_debug("seq %llu forked new worker ["PID_FMT"]", udev_device_get_seqnum(event->dev), pid); break; } } } static void event_run(Manager *manager, struct event *event) { struct worker *worker; Iterator i; assert(manager); assert(event); HASHMAP_FOREACH(worker, manager->workers, i) { ssize_t count; if (worker->state != WORKER_IDLE) continue; count = udev_monitor_send_device(manager->monitor, worker->monitor, event->dev); if (count < 0) { log_error_errno(errno, "worker ["PID_FMT"] did not accept message %zi (%m), kill it", worker->pid, count); kill(worker->pid, SIGKILL); worker->state = WORKER_KILLED; continue; } worker_attach_event(worker, event); return; } if (hashmap_size(manager->workers) >= arg_children_max) { if (arg_children_max > 1) log_debug("maximum number (%i) of children reached", hashmap_size(manager->workers)); return; } /* start new worker and pass initial device */ worker_spawn(manager, event); } static int event_queue_insert(Manager *manager, struct udev_device *dev) { struct event *event; int r; assert(manager); assert(dev); /* only one process can add events to the queue */ if (manager->pid == 0) manager->pid = getpid_cached(); assert(manager->pid == getpid_cached()); event = new0(struct event, 1); if (!event) return -ENOMEM; event->udev = udev_device_get_udev(dev); event->manager = manager; event->dev = dev; event->dev_kernel = udev_device_shallow_clone(dev); udev_device_copy_properties(event->dev_kernel, dev); event->seqnum = udev_device_get_seqnum(dev); event->devpath = udev_device_get_devpath(dev); event->devpath_len = strlen(event->devpath); event->devpath_old = udev_device_get_devpath_old(dev); event->devnum = udev_device_get_devnum(dev); event->is_block = streq("block", udev_device_get_subsystem(dev)); event->ifindex = udev_device_get_ifindex(dev); log_debug("seq %llu queued, '%s' '%s'", udev_device_get_seqnum(dev), udev_device_get_action(dev), udev_device_get_subsystem(dev)); event->state = EVENT_QUEUED; if (LIST_IS_EMPTY(manager->events)) { r = touch("/run/udev/queue"); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "could not touch /run/udev/queue: %m"); } LIST_APPEND(event, manager->events, event); return 0; } static void manager_kill_workers(Manager *manager) { struct worker *worker; Iterator i; assert(manager); HASHMAP_FOREACH(worker, manager->workers, i) { if (worker->state == WORKER_KILLED) continue; worker->state = WORKER_KILLED; kill(worker->pid, SIGTERM); } } /* lookup event for identical, parent, child device */ static bool is_devpath_busy(Manager *manager, struct event *event) { struct event *loop_event; size_t common; /* check if queue contains events we depend on */ LIST_FOREACH(event, loop_event, manager->events) { /* we already found a later event, earlier can not block us, no need to check again */ if (loop_event->seqnum < event->delaying_seqnum) continue; /* event we checked earlier still exists, no need to check again */ if (loop_event->seqnum == event->delaying_seqnum) return true; /* found ourself, no later event can block us */ if (loop_event->seqnum >= event->seqnum) break; /* check major/minor */ if (major(event->devnum) != 0 && event->devnum == loop_event->devnum && event->is_block == loop_event->is_block) return true; /* check network device ifindex */ if (event->ifindex != 0 && event->ifindex == loop_event->ifindex) return true; /* check our old name */ if (event->devpath_old != NULL && streq(loop_event->devpath, event->devpath_old)) { event->delaying_seqnum = loop_event->seqnum; return true; } /* compare devpath */ common = MIN(loop_event->devpath_len, event->devpath_len); /* one devpath is contained in the other? */ if (memcmp(loop_event->devpath, event->devpath, common) != 0) continue; /* identical device event found */ if (loop_event->devpath_len == event->devpath_len) { /* devices names might have changed/swapped in the meantime */ if (major(event->devnum) != 0 && (event->devnum != loop_event->devnum || event->is_block != loop_event->is_block)) continue; if (event->ifindex != 0 && event->ifindex != loop_event->ifindex) continue; event->delaying_seqnum = loop_event->seqnum; return true; } /* parent device event found */ if (event->devpath[common] == '/') { event->delaying_seqnum = loop_event->seqnum; return true; } /* child device event found */ if (loop_event->devpath[common] == '/') { event->delaying_seqnum = loop_event->seqnum; return true; } /* no matching device */ continue; } return false; } static int on_exit_timeout(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t usec, void *userdata) { Manager *manager = userdata; assert(manager); log_error_errno(ETIMEDOUT, "giving up waiting for workers to finish"); sd_event_exit(manager->event, -ETIMEDOUT); return 1; } static void manager_exit(Manager *manager) { uint64_t usec; int r; assert(manager); manager->exit = true; sd_notify(false, "STOPPING=1\n" "STATUS=Starting shutdown..."); /* close sources of new events and discard buffered events */ manager->ctrl_event = sd_event_source_unref(manager->ctrl_event); manager->ctrl = udev_ctrl_unref(manager->ctrl); manager->inotify_event = sd_event_source_unref(manager->inotify_event); manager->fd_inotify = safe_close(manager->fd_inotify); manager->uevent_event = sd_event_source_unref(manager->uevent_event); manager->monitor = udev_monitor_unref(manager->monitor); /* discard queued events and kill workers */ event_queue_cleanup(manager, EVENT_QUEUED); manager_kill_workers(manager); assert_se(sd_event_now(manager->event, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &usec) >= 0); r = sd_event_add_time(manager->event, NULL, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, usec + 30 * USEC_PER_SEC, USEC_PER_SEC, on_exit_timeout, manager); if (r < 0) return; } /* reload requested, HUP signal received, rules changed, builtin changed */ static void manager_reload(Manager *manager) { assert(manager); sd_notify(false, "RELOADING=1\n" "STATUS=Flushing configuration..."); manager_kill_workers(manager); manager->rules = udev_rules_unref(manager->rules); udev_builtin_exit(manager->udev); sd_notifyf(false, "READY=1\n" "STATUS=Processing with %u children at max", arg_children_max); } static void event_queue_start(Manager *manager) { struct event *event; usec_t usec; assert(manager); if (LIST_IS_EMPTY(manager->events) || manager->exit || manager->stop_exec_queue) return; assert_se(sd_event_now(manager->event, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &usec) >= 0); /* check for changed config, every 3 seconds at most */ if (manager->last_usec == 0 || (usec - manager->last_usec) > 3 * USEC_PER_SEC) { if (udev_rules_check_timestamp(manager->rules) || udev_builtin_validate(manager->udev)) manager_reload(manager); manager->last_usec = usec; } udev_builtin_init(manager->udev); if (!manager->rules) { manager->rules = udev_rules_new(manager->udev, arg_resolve_names); if (!manager->rules) return; } LIST_FOREACH(event,event,manager->events) { if (event->state != EVENT_QUEUED) continue; /* do not start event if parent or child event is still running */ if (is_devpath_busy(manager, event)) continue; event_run(manager, event); } } static void event_queue_cleanup(Manager *manager, enum event_state match_type) { struct event *event, *tmp; LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(event, event, tmp, manager->events) { if (match_type != EVENT_UNDEF && match_type != event->state) continue; event_free(event); } } static int on_worker(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { Manager *manager = userdata; assert(manager); for (;;) { struct worker_message msg; struct iovec iovec = { .iov_base = &msg, .iov_len = sizeof(msg), }; union { struct cmsghdr cmsghdr; uint8_t buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ucred))]; } control = {}; struct msghdr msghdr = { .msg_iov = &iovec, .msg_iovlen = 1, .msg_control = &control, .msg_controllen = sizeof(control), }; struct cmsghdr *cmsg; ssize_t size; struct ucred *ucred = NULL; struct worker *worker; size = recvmsg(fd, &msghdr, MSG_DONTWAIT); if (size < 0) { if (errno == EINTR) continue; else if (errno == EAGAIN) /* nothing more to read */ break; return log_error_errno(errno, "failed to receive message: %m"); } else if (size != sizeof(struct worker_message)) { log_warning_errno(EIO, "ignoring worker message with invalid size %zi bytes", size); continue; } CMSG_FOREACH(cmsg, &msghdr) { if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET && cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_CREDENTIALS && cmsg->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct ucred))) ucred = (struct ucred*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg); } if (!ucred || ucred->pid <= 0) { log_warning_errno(EIO, "ignoring worker message without valid PID"); continue; } /* lookup worker who sent the signal */ worker = hashmap_get(manager->workers, PID_TO_PTR(ucred->pid)); if (!worker) { log_debug("worker ["PID_FMT"] returned, but is no longer tracked", ucred->pid); continue; } if (worker->state != WORKER_KILLED) worker->state = WORKER_IDLE; /* worker returned */ event_free(worker->event); } /* we have free workers, try to schedule events */ event_queue_start(manager); return 1; } static int on_uevent(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { Manager *manager = userdata; struct udev_device *dev; int r; assert(manager); dev = udev_monitor_receive_device(manager->monitor); if (dev) { udev_device_ensure_usec_initialized(dev, NULL); r = event_queue_insert(manager, dev); if (r < 0) udev_device_unref(dev); else /* we have fresh events, try to schedule them */ event_queue_start(manager); } return 1; } /* receive the udevd message from userspace */ static int on_ctrl_msg(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { Manager *manager = userdata; _cleanup_udev_ctrl_connection_unref_ struct udev_ctrl_connection *ctrl_conn = NULL; _cleanup_udev_ctrl_msg_unref_ struct udev_ctrl_msg *ctrl_msg = NULL; const char *str; int i; assert(manager); ctrl_conn = udev_ctrl_get_connection(manager->ctrl); if (!ctrl_conn) return 1; ctrl_msg = udev_ctrl_receive_msg(ctrl_conn); if (!ctrl_msg) return 1; i = udev_ctrl_get_set_log_level(ctrl_msg); if (i >= 0) { log_debug("udevd message (SET_LOG_LEVEL) received, log_priority=%i", i); log_set_max_level(i); manager_kill_workers(manager); } if (udev_ctrl_get_stop_exec_queue(ctrl_msg) > 0) { log_debug("udevd message (STOP_EXEC_QUEUE) received"); manager->stop_exec_queue = true; } if (udev_ctrl_get_start_exec_queue(ctrl_msg) > 0) { log_debug("udevd message (START_EXEC_QUEUE) received"); manager->stop_exec_queue = false; event_queue_start(manager); } if (udev_ctrl_get_reload(ctrl_msg) > 0) { log_debug("udevd message (RELOAD) received"); manager_reload(manager); } str = udev_ctrl_get_set_env(ctrl_msg); if (str != NULL) { _cleanup_free_ char *key = NULL; key = strdup(str); if (key) { char *val; val = strchr(key, '='); if (val != NULL) { val[0] = '\0'; val = &val[1]; if (val[0] == '\0') { log_debug("udevd message (ENV) received, unset '%s'", key); udev_list_entry_add(&manager->properties, key, NULL); } else { log_debug("udevd message (ENV) received, set '%s=%s'", key, val); udev_list_entry_add(&manager->properties, key, val); } } else log_error("wrong key format '%s'", key); } manager_kill_workers(manager); } i = udev_ctrl_get_set_children_max(ctrl_msg); if (i >= 0) { log_debug("udevd message (SET_MAX_CHILDREN) received, children_max=%i", i); arg_children_max = i; (void) sd_notifyf(false, "READY=1\n" "STATUS=Processing with %u children at max", arg_children_max); } if (udev_ctrl_get_ping(ctrl_msg) > 0) log_debug("udevd message (SYNC) received"); if (udev_ctrl_get_exit(ctrl_msg) > 0) { log_debug("udevd message (EXIT) received"); manager_exit(manager); /* keep reference to block the client until we exit TODO: deal with several blocking exit requests */ manager->ctrl_conn_blocking = udev_ctrl_connection_ref(ctrl_conn); } return 1; } static int synthesize_change(struct udev_device *dev) { char filename[UTIL_PATH_SIZE]; int r; if (streq_ptr("block", udev_device_get_subsystem(dev)) && streq_ptr("disk", udev_device_get_devtype(dev)) && !startswith(udev_device_get_sysname(dev), "dm-")) { bool part_table_read = false; bool has_partitions = false; int fd; struct udev *udev = udev_device_get_udev(dev); _cleanup_udev_enumerate_unref_ struct udev_enumerate *e = NULL; struct udev_list_entry *item; /* * Try to re-read the partition table. This only succeeds if * none of the devices is busy. The kernel returns 0 if no * partition table is found, and we will not get an event for * the disk. */ fd = open(udev_device_get_devnode(dev), O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOFOLLOW|O_NONBLOCK); if (fd >= 0) { r = flock(fd, LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB); if (r >= 0) r = ioctl(fd, BLKRRPART, 0); close(fd); if (r >= 0) part_table_read = true; } /* search for partitions */ e = udev_enumerate_new(udev); if (!e) return -ENOMEM; r = udev_enumerate_add_match_parent(e, dev); if (r < 0) return r; r = udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(e, "block"); if (r < 0) return r; r = udev_enumerate_scan_devices(e); if (r < 0) return r; udev_list_entry_foreach(item, udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(e)) { _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *d = NULL; d = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev, udev_list_entry_get_name(item)); if (!d) continue; if (!streq_ptr("partition", udev_device_get_devtype(d))) continue; has_partitions = true; break; } /* * We have partitions and re-read the table, the kernel already sent * out a "change" event for the disk, and "remove/add" for all * partitions. */ if (part_table_read && has_partitions) return 0; /* * We have partitions but re-reading the partition table did not * work, synthesize "change" for the disk and all partitions. */ log_debug("device %s closed, synthesising 'change'", udev_device_get_devnode(dev)); strscpyl(filename, sizeof(filename), udev_device_get_syspath(dev), "/uevent", NULL); write_string_file(filename, "change", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE); udev_list_entry_foreach(item, udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(e)) { _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *d = NULL; d = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev, udev_list_entry_get_name(item)); if (!d) continue; if (!streq_ptr("partition", udev_device_get_devtype(d))) continue; log_debug("device %s closed, synthesising partition '%s' 'change'", udev_device_get_devnode(dev), udev_device_get_devnode(d)); strscpyl(filename, sizeof(filename), udev_device_get_syspath(d), "/uevent", NULL); write_string_file(filename, "change", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE); } return 0; } log_debug("device %s closed, synthesising 'change'", udev_device_get_devnode(dev)); strscpyl(filename, sizeof(filename), udev_device_get_syspath(dev), "/uevent", NULL); write_string_file(filename, "change", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE); return 0; } static int on_inotify(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { Manager *manager = userdata; union inotify_event_buffer buffer; struct inotify_event *e; ssize_t l; assert(manager); l = read(fd, &buffer, sizeof(buffer)); if (l < 0) { if (IN_SET(errno, EAGAIN, EINTR)) return 1; return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read inotify fd: %m"); } FOREACH_INOTIFY_EVENT(e, buffer, l) { _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *dev = NULL; dev = udev_watch_lookup(manager->udev, e->wd); if (!dev) continue; log_debug("inotify event: %x for %s", e->mask, udev_device_get_devnode(dev)); if (e->mask & IN_CLOSE_WRITE) { synthesize_change(dev); /* settle might be waiting on us to determine the queue * state. If we just handled an inotify event, we might have * generated a "change" event, but we won't have queued up * the resultant uevent yet. Do that. */ on_uevent(NULL, -1, 0, manager); } else if (e->mask & IN_IGNORED) udev_watch_end(manager->udev, dev); } return 1; } static int on_sigterm(sd_event_source *s, const struct signalfd_siginfo *si, void *userdata) { Manager *manager = userdata; assert(manager); manager_exit(manager); return 1; } static int on_sighup(sd_event_source *s, const struct signalfd_siginfo *si, void *userdata) { Manager *manager = userdata; assert(manager); manager_reload(manager); return 1; } static int on_sigchld(sd_event_source *s, const struct signalfd_siginfo *si, void *userdata) { Manager *manager = userdata; assert(manager); for (;;) { pid_t pid; int status; struct worker *worker; pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG); if (pid <= 0) break; worker = hashmap_get(manager->workers, PID_TO_PTR(pid)); if (!worker) { log_warning("worker ["PID_FMT"] is unknown, ignoring", pid); continue; } if (WIFEXITED(status)) { if (WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0) log_debug("worker ["PID_FMT"] exited", pid); else log_warning("worker ["PID_FMT"] exited with return code %i", pid, WEXITSTATUS(status)); } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) { log_warning("worker ["PID_FMT"] terminated by signal %i (%s)", pid, WTERMSIG(status), signal_to_string(WTERMSIG(status))); } else if (WIFSTOPPED(status)) { log_info("worker ["PID_FMT"] stopped", pid); continue; } else if (WIFCONTINUED(status)) { log_info("worker ["PID_FMT"] continued", pid); continue; } else log_warning("worker ["PID_FMT"] exit with status 0x%04x", pid, status); if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) { if (worker->event) { log_error("worker ["PID_FMT"] failed while handling '%s'", pid, worker->event->devpath); /* delete state from disk */ udev_device_delete_db(worker->event->dev); udev_device_tag_index(worker->event->dev, NULL, false); /* forward kernel event without amending it */ udev_monitor_send_device(manager->monitor, NULL, worker->event->dev_kernel); } } worker_free(worker); } /* we can start new workers, try to schedule events */ event_queue_start(manager); return 1; } static int on_post(sd_event_source *s, void *userdata) { Manager *manager = userdata; int r; assert(manager); if (LIST_IS_EMPTY(manager->events)) { /* no pending events */ if (!hashmap_isempty(manager->workers)) { /* there are idle workers */ log_debug("cleanup idle workers"); manager_kill_workers(manager); } else { /* we are idle */ if (manager->exit) { r = sd_event_exit(manager->event, 0); if (r < 0) return r; } else if (manager->cgroup) /* cleanup possible left-over processes in our cgroup */ cg_kill(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, manager->cgroup, SIGKILL, CGROUP_IGNORE_SELF, NULL, NULL, NULL); } } return 1; } static int listen_fds(int *rctrl, int *rnetlink) { _cleanup_udev_unref_ struct udev *udev = NULL; int ctrl_fd = -1, netlink_fd = -1; int fd, n, r; assert(rctrl); assert(rnetlink); n = sd_listen_fds(true); if (n < 0) return n; for (fd = SD_LISTEN_FDS_START; fd < n + SD_LISTEN_FDS_START; fd++) { if (sd_is_socket(fd, AF_LOCAL, SOCK_SEQPACKET, -1)) { if (ctrl_fd >= 0) return -EINVAL; ctrl_fd = fd; continue; } if (sd_is_socket(fd, AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, -1)) { if (netlink_fd >= 0) return -EINVAL; netlink_fd = fd; continue; } return -EINVAL; } if (ctrl_fd < 0) { _cleanup_udev_ctrl_unref_ struct udev_ctrl *ctrl = NULL; udev = udev_new(); if (!udev) return -ENOMEM; ctrl = udev_ctrl_new(udev); if (!ctrl) return log_error_errno(EINVAL, "error initializing udev control socket"); r = udev_ctrl_enable_receiving(ctrl); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(EINVAL, "error binding udev control socket"); fd = udev_ctrl_get_fd(ctrl); if (fd < 0) return log_error_errno(EIO, "could not get ctrl fd"); ctrl_fd = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 3); if (ctrl_fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "could not dup ctrl fd: %m"); } if (netlink_fd < 0) { _cleanup_udev_monitor_unref_ struct udev_monitor *monitor = NULL; if (!udev) { udev = udev_new(); if (!udev) return -ENOMEM; } monitor = udev_monitor_new_from_netlink(udev, "kernel"); if (!monitor) return log_error_errno(EINVAL, "error initializing netlink socket"); (void) udev_monitor_set_receive_buffer_size(monitor, 128 * 1024 * 1024); r = udev_monitor_enable_receiving(monitor); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(EINVAL, "error binding netlink socket"); fd = udev_monitor_get_fd(monitor); if (fd < 0) return log_error_errno(netlink_fd, "could not get uevent fd: %m"); netlink_fd = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 3); if (netlink_fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "could not dup netlink fd: %m"); } *rctrl = ctrl_fd; *rnetlink = netlink_fd; return 0; } /* * read the kernel command line, in case we need to get into debug mode * udev.log_priority= syslog priority * udev.children_max= events are fully serialized if set to 1 * udev.exec_delay= delay execution of every executed program * udev.event_timeout= seconds to wait before terminating an event */ static int parse_proc_cmdline_item(const char *key, const char *value, void *data) { int r = 0; assert(key); if (!value) return 0; if (proc_cmdline_key_streq(key, "udev.log_priority")) { if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value)) return 0; r = util_log_priority(value); if (r >= 0) log_set_max_level(r); } else if (proc_cmdline_key_streq(key, "udev.event_timeout")) { if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value)) return 0; r = safe_atou64(value, &arg_event_timeout_usec); if (r >= 0) { arg_event_timeout_usec *= USEC_PER_SEC; arg_event_timeout_warn_usec = (arg_event_timeout_usec / 3) ? : 1; } } else if (proc_cmdline_key_streq(key, "udev.children_max")) { if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value)) return 0; r = safe_atou(value, &arg_children_max); } else if (proc_cmdline_key_streq(key, "udev.exec_delay")) { if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value)) return 0; r = safe_atoi(value, &arg_exec_delay); } else if (startswith(key, "udev.")) log_warning("Unknown udev kernel command line option \"%s\"", key); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse \"%s=%s\", ignoring: %m", key, value); return 0; } static void help(void) { printf("%s [OPTIONS...]\n\n" "Manages devices.\n\n" " -h --help Print this message\n" " -V --version Print version of the program\n" " -d --daemon Detach and run in the background\n" " -D --debug Enable debug output\n" " -c --children-max=INT Set maximum number of workers\n" " -e --exec-delay=SECONDS Seconds to wait before executing RUN=\n" " -t --event-timeout=SECONDS Seconds to wait before terminating an event\n" " -N --resolve-names=early|late|never\n" " When to resolve users and groups\n" , program_invocation_short_name); } static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { static const struct option options[] = { { "daemon", no_argument, NULL, 'd' }, { "debug", no_argument, NULL, 'D' }, { "children-max", required_argument, NULL, 'c' }, { "exec-delay", required_argument, NULL, 'e' }, { "event-timeout", required_argument, NULL, 't' }, { "resolve-names", required_argument, NULL, 'N' }, { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' }, {} }; int c; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "c:de:Dt:N:hV", options, NULL)) >= 0) { int r; switch (c) { case 'd': arg_daemonize = true; break; case 'c': r = safe_atou(optarg, &arg_children_max); if (r < 0) log_warning("Invalid --children-max ignored: %s", optarg); break; case 'e': r = safe_atoi(optarg, &arg_exec_delay); if (r < 0) log_warning("Invalid --exec-delay ignored: %s", optarg); break; case 't': r = safe_atou64(optarg, &arg_event_timeout_usec); if (r < 0) log_warning("Invalid --event-timeout ignored: %s", optarg); else { arg_event_timeout_usec *= USEC_PER_SEC; arg_event_timeout_warn_usec = (arg_event_timeout_usec / 3) ? : 1; } break; case 'D': arg_debug = true; break; case 'N': if (streq(optarg, "early")) { arg_resolve_names = 1; } else if (streq(optarg, "late")) { arg_resolve_names = 0; } else if (streq(optarg, "never")) { arg_resolve_names = -1; } else { log_error("resolve-names must be early, late or never"); return 0; } break; case 'h': help(); return 0; case 'V': printf("%s\n", PACKAGE_VERSION); return 0; case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option"); } } return 1; } static int manager_new(Manager **ret, int fd_ctrl, int fd_uevent, const char *cgroup) { _cleanup_(manager_freep) Manager *manager = NULL; int r, fd_worker, one = 1; assert(ret); assert(fd_ctrl >= 0); assert(fd_uevent >= 0); manager = new0(Manager, 1); if (!manager) return log_oom(); manager->fd_inotify = -1; manager->worker_watch[WRITE_END] = -1; manager->worker_watch[READ_END] = -1; manager->udev = udev_new(); if (!manager->udev) return log_error_errno(errno, "could not allocate udev context: %m"); udev_builtin_init(manager->udev); manager->rules = udev_rules_new(manager->udev, arg_resolve_names); if (!manager->rules) return log_error_errno(ENOMEM, "error reading rules"); LIST_HEAD_INIT(manager->events); udev_list_init(manager->udev, &manager->properties, true); manager->cgroup = cgroup; manager->ctrl = udev_ctrl_new_from_fd(manager->udev, fd_ctrl); if (!manager->ctrl) return log_error_errno(EINVAL, "error taking over udev control socket"); manager->monitor = udev_monitor_new_from_netlink_fd(manager->udev, "kernel", fd_uevent); if (!manager->monitor) return log_error_errno(EINVAL, "error taking over netlink socket"); /* unnamed socket from workers to the main daemon */ r = socketpair(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, manager->worker_watch); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "error creating socketpair: %m"); fd_worker = manager->worker_watch[READ_END]; r = setsockopt(fd_worker, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, &one, sizeof(one)); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "could not enable SO_PASSCRED: %m"); manager->fd_inotify = udev_watch_init(manager->udev); if (manager->fd_inotify < 0) return log_error_errno(ENOMEM, "error initializing inotify"); udev_watch_restore(manager->udev); /* block and listen to all signals on signalfd */ assert_se(sigprocmask_many(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, SIGTERM, SIGINT, SIGHUP, SIGCHLD, -1) >= 0); r = sd_event_default(&manager->event); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "could not allocate event loop: %m"); r = sd_event_add_signal(manager->event, NULL, SIGINT, on_sigterm, manager); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "error creating sigint event source: %m"); r = sd_event_add_signal(manager->event, NULL, SIGTERM, on_sigterm, manager); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "error creating sigterm event source: %m"); r = sd_event_add_signal(manager->event, NULL, SIGHUP, on_sighup, manager); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "error creating sighup event source: %m"); r = sd_event_add_signal(manager->event, NULL, SIGCHLD, on_sigchld, manager); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "error creating sigchld event source: %m"); r = sd_event_set_watchdog(manager->event, true); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "error creating watchdog event source: %m"); r = sd_event_add_io(manager->event, &manager->ctrl_event, fd_ctrl, EPOLLIN, on_ctrl_msg, manager); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "error creating ctrl event source: %m"); /* This needs to be after the inotify and uevent handling, to make sure * that the ping is send back after fully processing the pending uevents * (including the synthetic ones we may create due to inotify events). */ r = sd_event_source_set_priority(manager->ctrl_event, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_IDLE); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "cold not set IDLE event priority for ctrl event source: %m"); r = sd_event_add_io(manager->event, &manager->inotify_event, manager->fd_inotify, EPOLLIN, on_inotify, manager); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "error creating inotify event source: %m"); r = sd_event_add_io(manager->event, &manager->uevent_event, fd_uevent, EPOLLIN, on_uevent, manager); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "error creating uevent event source: %m"); r = sd_event_add_io(manager->event, NULL, fd_worker, EPOLLIN, on_worker, manager); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "error creating worker event source: %m"); r = sd_event_add_post(manager->event, NULL, on_post, manager); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "error creating post event source: %m"); *ret = manager; manager = NULL; return 0; } static int run(int fd_ctrl, int fd_uevent, const char *cgroup) { _cleanup_(manager_freep) Manager *manager = NULL; int r; r = manager_new(&manager, fd_ctrl, fd_uevent, cgroup); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(r, "failed to allocate manager object: %m"); goto exit; } r = udev_rules_apply_static_dev_perms(manager->rules); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "failed to apply permissions on static device nodes: %m"); (void) sd_notifyf(false, "READY=1\n" "STATUS=Processing with %u children at max", arg_children_max); r = sd_event_loop(manager->event); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "event loop failed: %m"); goto exit; } sd_event_get_exit_code(manager->event, &r); exit: sd_notify(false, "STOPPING=1\n" "STATUS=Shutting down..."); if (manager) udev_ctrl_cleanup(manager->ctrl); return r; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_free_ char *cgroup = NULL; int fd_ctrl = -1, fd_uevent = -1; int r; log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); udev_parse_config(); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r <= 0) goto exit; r = proc_cmdline_parse(parse_proc_cmdline_item, NULL, PROC_CMDLINE_STRIP_RD_PREFIX); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "failed to parse kernel command line, ignoring: %m"); if (arg_debug) { log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE); log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); } r = must_be_root(); if (r < 0) goto exit; if (arg_children_max == 0) { cpu_set_t cpu_set; arg_children_max = 8; if (sched_getaffinity(0, sizeof(cpu_set), &cpu_set) == 0) arg_children_max += CPU_COUNT(&cpu_set) * 2; log_debug("set children_max to %u", arg_children_max); } /* set umask before creating any file/directory */ r = chdir("/"); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "could not change dir to /: %m"); goto exit; } umask(022); r = mac_selinux_init(); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "could not initialize labelling: %m"); goto exit; } r = mkdir_errno_wrapper("/run/udev", 0755); if (r < 0 && r != -EEXIST) { log_error_errno(r, "could not create /run/udev: %m"); goto exit; } dev_setup(NULL, UID_INVALID, GID_INVALID); if (getppid() == 1) { /* get our own cgroup, we regularly kill everything udev has left behind we only do this on systemd systems, and only if we are directly spawned by PID1. otherwise we are not guaranteed to have a dedicated cgroup */ r = cg_pid_get_path(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, 0, &cgroup); if (r < 0) { if (IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -ENOMEDIUM)) log_debug_errno(r, "did not find dedicated cgroup: %m"); else log_warning_errno(r, "failed to get cgroup: %m"); } } r = listen_fds(&fd_ctrl, &fd_uevent); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(r, "could not listen on fds: %m"); goto exit; } if (arg_daemonize) { pid_t pid; log_info("starting version " PACKAGE_VERSION); /* connect /dev/null to stdin, stdout, stderr */ if (log_get_max_level() < LOG_DEBUG) { r = make_null_stdio(); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to redirect standard streams to /dev/null: %m"); } pid = fork(); switch (pid) { case 0: break; case -1: r = log_error_errno(errno, "fork of daemon failed: %m"); goto exit; default: mac_selinux_finish(); log_close(); _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } setsid(); write_string_file("/proc/self/oom_score_adj", "-1000", 0); } r = run(fd_ctrl, fd_uevent, cgroup); exit: mac_selinux_finish(); log_close(); return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/udev/v4l_id/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100157725ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/udev/v4l_id/v4l_id.c000066400000000000000000000056071323337143100173270ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ /* * Copyright (C) 2009 Kay Sievers * Copyright (c) 2009 Filippo Argiolas * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the * License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * General Public License for more details: */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "fd-util.h" #include "util.h" int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, {} }; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; char *device; struct v4l2_capability v2cap; int c; while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "h", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch (c) { case 'h': printf("%s [-h,--help] \n\n" "Video4Linux device identification.\n\n" " -h Print this message\n" , program_invocation_short_name); return 0; case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option"); } device = argv[optind]; if (device == NULL) return 2; fd = open(device, O_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) return 3; if (ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QUERYCAP, &v2cap) == 0) { printf("ID_V4L_VERSION=2\n"); printf("ID_V4L_PRODUCT=%s\n", v2cap.card); printf("ID_V4L_CAPABILITIES=:"); if ((v2cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE) > 0) printf("capture:"); if ((v2cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT) > 0) printf("video_output:"); if ((v2cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OVERLAY) > 0) printf("video_overlay:"); if ((v2cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_AUDIO) > 0) printf("audio:"); if ((v2cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_TUNER) > 0) printf("tuner:"); if ((v2cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_RADIO) > 0) printf("radio:"); printf("\n"); } return 0; } systemd-237/src/update-done/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100160535ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/update-done/update-done.c000066400000000000000000000051241323337143100204260ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fileio-label.h" #include "selinux-util.h" #include "util.h" #define MESSAGE \ "# This file was created by systemd-update-done. Its only \n" \ "# purpose is to hold a timestamp of the time this directory\n" \ "# was updated. See man:systemd-update-done.service(8).\n" static int apply_timestamp(const char *path, struct timespec *ts) { _cleanup_free_ char *message = NULL; int r; /* * We store the timestamp both as mtime of the file and in the file itself, * to support filesystems which cannot store nanosecond-precision timestamps. */ if (asprintf(&message, MESSAGE "TIMESTAMP_NSEC=" NSEC_FMT "\n", timespec_load_nsec(ts)) < 0) return log_oom(); r = write_string_file_atomic_label_ts(path, message, ts); if (r == -EROFS) return log_debug("Cannot create \"%s\", file system is read-only.", path); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write \"%s\": %m", path); return 0; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { struct stat st; int r, q = 0; log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); if (stat("/usr", &st) < 0) { log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to stat /usr: %m"); return EXIT_FAILURE; } r = mac_selinux_init(); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "SELinux setup failed: %m"); goto finish; } r = apply_timestamp("/etc/.updated", &st.st_mtim); q = apply_timestamp("/var/.updated", &st.st_mtim); finish: return r < 0 || q < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/update-utmp/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100161135ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/update-utmp/update-utmp.c000066400000000000000000000205221323337143100205250ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #if HAVE_AUDIT #include #endif #include "sd-bus.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-error.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "special.h" #include "strv.h" #include "unit-name.h" #include "util.h" #include "utmp-wtmp.h" typedef struct Context { sd_bus *bus; #if HAVE_AUDIT int audit_fd; #endif } Context; static usec_t get_startup_time(Context *c) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; usec_t t = 0; int r; assert(c); r = sd_bus_get_property_trivial( c->bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "UserspaceTimestamp", &error, 't', &t); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get timestamp: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return 0; } return t; } static int get_current_runlevel(Context *c) { static const struct { const int runlevel; const char *special; } table[] = { /* The first target of this list that is active or has * a job scheduled wins. We prefer runlevels 5 and 3 * here over the others, since these are the main * runlevels used on Fedora. It might make sense to * change the order on some distributions. */ { '5', SPECIAL_GRAPHICAL_TARGET }, { '3', SPECIAL_MULTI_USER_TARGET }, { '1', SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET }, }; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; int r; unsigned i; assert(c); for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(table); i++) { _cleanup_free_ char *state = NULL, *path = NULL; path = unit_dbus_path_from_name(table[i].special); if (!path) return log_oom(); r = sd_bus_get_property_string( c->bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", path, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit", "ActiveState", &error, &state); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to get state: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); if (STR_IN_SET(state, "active", "reloading")) return table[i].runlevel; } return 0; } static int on_reboot(Context *c) { int r = 0, q; usec_t t; assert(c); /* We finished start-up, so let's write the utmp * record and send the audit msg */ #if HAVE_AUDIT if (c->audit_fd >= 0) if (audit_log_user_comm_message(c->audit_fd, AUDIT_SYSTEM_BOOT, "", "systemd-update-utmp", NULL, NULL, NULL, 1) < 0 && errno != EPERM) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to send audit message: %m"); } #endif /* If this call fails it will return 0, which * utmp_put_reboot() will then fix to the current time */ t = get_startup_time(c); q = utmp_put_reboot(t); if (q < 0) { log_error_errno(q, "Failed to write utmp record: %m"); r = q; } return r; } static int on_shutdown(Context *c) { int r = 0, q; assert(c); /* We started shut-down, so let's write the utmp * record and send the audit msg */ #if HAVE_AUDIT if (c->audit_fd >= 0) if (audit_log_user_comm_message(c->audit_fd, AUDIT_SYSTEM_SHUTDOWN, "", "systemd-update-utmp", NULL, NULL, NULL, 1) < 0 && errno != EPERM) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to send audit message: %m"); } #endif q = utmp_put_shutdown(); if (q < 0) { log_error_errno(q, "Failed to write utmp record: %m"); r = q; } return r; } static int on_runlevel(Context *c) { int r = 0, q, previous, runlevel; assert(c); /* We finished changing runlevel, so let's write the * utmp record and send the audit msg */ /* First, get last runlevel */ q = utmp_get_runlevel(&previous, NULL); if (q < 0) { if (!IN_SET(q, -ESRCH, -ENOENT)) return log_error_errno(q, "Failed to get current runlevel: %m"); previous = 0; } /* Secondly, get new runlevel */ runlevel = get_current_runlevel(c); if (runlevel < 0) return runlevel; if (previous == runlevel) return 0; #if HAVE_AUDIT if (c->audit_fd >= 0) { _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; if (asprintf(&s, "old-level=%c new-level=%c", previous > 0 ? previous : 'N', runlevel > 0 ? runlevel : 'N') < 0) return log_oom(); if (audit_log_user_comm_message(c->audit_fd, AUDIT_SYSTEM_RUNLEVEL, s, "systemd-update-utmp", NULL, NULL, NULL, 1) < 0 && errno != EPERM) r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to send audit message: %m"); } #endif q = utmp_put_runlevel(runlevel, previous); if (q < 0 && !IN_SET(q, -ESRCH, -ENOENT)) { log_error_errno(q, "Failed to write utmp record: %m"); r = q; } return r; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { Context c = { #if HAVE_AUDIT .audit_fd = -1 #endif }; int r; if (getppid() != 1) { log_error("This program should be invoked by init only."); return EXIT_FAILURE; } if (argc != 2) { log_error("This program requires one argument."); return EXIT_FAILURE; } log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); umask(0022); #if HAVE_AUDIT /* If the kernel lacks netlink or audit support, * don't worry about it. */ c.audit_fd = audit_open(); if (c.audit_fd < 0 && !IN_SET(errno, EAFNOSUPPORT, EPROTONOSUPPORT)) log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to connect to audit log: %m"); #endif r = bus_connect_system_systemd(&c.bus); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get D-Bus connection: %m"); r = -EIO; goto finish; } log_debug("systemd-update-utmp running as pid "PID_FMT, getpid_cached()); if (streq(argv[1], "reboot")) r = on_reboot(&c); else if (streq(argv[1], "shutdown")) r = on_shutdown(&c); else if (streq(argv[1], "runlevel")) r = on_runlevel(&c); else { log_error("Unknown command %s", argv[1]); r = -EINVAL; } log_debug("systemd-update-utmp stopped as pid "PID_FMT, getpid_cached()); finish: #if HAVE_AUDIT if (c.audit_fd >= 0) audit_close(c.audit_fd); #endif sd_bus_flush_close_unref(c.bus); return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/user-sessions/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100164705ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/user-sessions/user-sessions.c000066400000000000000000000052401323337143100214570ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include "fileio.h" #include "fileio-label.h" #include "log.h" #include "selinux-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "util.h" int main(int argc, char*argv[]) { if (argc != 2) { log_error("This program requires one argument."); return EXIT_FAILURE; } log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); umask(0022); mac_selinux_init(); if (streq(argv[1], "start")) { int r = 0; if (unlink("/run/nologin") < 0 && errno != ENOENT) r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to remove /run/nologin file: %m"); if (unlink("/etc/nologin") < 0 && errno != ENOENT) { /* If the file doesn't exist and /etc simply * was read-only (in which case unlink() * returns EROFS even if the file doesn't * exist), don't complain */ if (errno != EROFS || access("/etc/nologin", F_OK) >= 0) { log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to remove /etc/nologin file: %m"); return EXIT_FAILURE; } } if (r < 0) return EXIT_FAILURE; } else if (streq(argv[1], "stop")) { int r; r = write_string_file_atomic_label("/run/nologin", "System is going down."); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create /run/nologin: %m"); return EXIT_FAILURE; } } else { log_error("Unknown verb %s.", argv[1]); return EXIT_FAILURE; } mac_selinux_finish(); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/vconsole/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100154765ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/vconsole/90-vconsole.rules.in000066400000000000000000000007761323337143100212470ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # Each vtcon keeps its own state of fonts. # ACTION=="add", SUBSYSTEM=="vtconsole", KERNEL=="vtcon*", ATTR{name}!="*dummy device", RUN+="@rootlibexecdir@/systemd-vconsole-setup" systemd-237/src/vconsole/meson.build000066400000000000000000000020071323337143100176370ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Copyright 2017 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . if conf.get('ENABLE_VCONSOLE') == 1 vconsole_rules = configure_file( input : '90-vconsole.rules.in', output : '90-vconsole.rules', configuration : substs) install_data(vconsole_rules, install_dir : udevrulesdir) endif systemd-237/src/vconsole/vconsole-setup.c000066400000000000000000000405571323337143100206430ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Kay Sievers Copyright 2016 Michal Soltys systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "locale-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "util.h" #include "virt.h" static int verify_vc_device(int fd) { unsigned char data[1]; int r; data[0] = TIOCL_GETFGCONSOLE; r = ioctl(fd, TIOCLINUX, data); return r < 0 ? -errno : r; } static int verify_vc_allocation(unsigned idx) { char vcname[sizeof("/dev/vcs") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(unsigned) - 2]; int r; xsprintf(vcname, "/dev/vcs%u", idx); r = access(vcname, F_OK); return r < 0 ? -errno : r; } static int verify_vc_allocation_byfd(int fd) { struct vt_stat vcs = {}; int r; r = ioctl(fd, VT_GETSTATE, &vcs); return r < 0 ? -errno : verify_vc_allocation(vcs.v_active); } static int verify_vc_kbmode(int fd) { int r, curr_mode; r = ioctl(fd, KDGKBMODE, &curr_mode); /* * Make sure we only adjust consoles in K_XLATE or K_UNICODE mode. * Otherwise we would (likely) interfere with X11's processing of the * key events. * * http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2013-February/008573.html */ if (r < 0) return -errno; return IN_SET(curr_mode, K_XLATE, K_UNICODE) ? 0 : -EBUSY; } static int toggle_utf8(const char *name, int fd, bool utf8) { int r; struct termios tc = {}; assert(name); r = ioctl(fd, KDSKBMODE, utf8 ? K_UNICODE : K_XLATE); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to %s UTF-8 kbdmode on %s: %m", enable_disable(utf8), name); r = loop_write(fd, utf8 ? "\033%G" : "\033%@", 3, false); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to %s UTF-8 term processing on %s: %m", enable_disable(utf8), name); r = tcgetattr(fd, &tc); if (r >= 0) { SET_FLAG(tc.c_iflag, IUTF8, utf8); r = tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &tc); } if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to %s iutf8 flag on %s: %m", enable_disable(utf8), name); log_debug("UTF-8 kbdmode %sd on %s", enable_disable(utf8), name); return 0; } static int toggle_utf8_sysfs(bool utf8) { int r; r = write_string_file("/sys/module/vt/parameters/default_utf8", one_zero(utf8), 0); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to %s sysfs UTF-8 flag: %m", enable_disable(utf8)); log_debug("Sysfs UTF-8 flag %sd", enable_disable(utf8)); return 0; } static int keyboard_load_and_wait(const char *vc, const char *map, const char *map_toggle, bool utf8) { _cleanup_free_ char *cmd = NULL; const char *args[8]; unsigned i = 0; pid_t pid; int r; /* An empty map means kernel map */ if (isempty(map)) return 0; args[i++] = KBD_LOADKEYS; args[i++] = "-q"; args[i++] = "-C"; args[i++] = vc; if (utf8) args[i++] = "-u"; args[i++] = map; if (map_toggle) args[i++] = map_toggle; args[i++] = NULL; log_debug("Executing \"%s\"...", strnull((cmd = strv_join((char**) args, " ")))); r = safe_fork("(loadkeys)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_CLOSE_ALL_FDS|FORK_LOG, &pid); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { execv(args[0], (char **) args); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } return wait_for_terminate_and_check(KBD_LOADKEYS, pid, WAIT_LOG); } static int font_load_and_wait(const char *vc, const char *font, const char *map, const char *unimap) { _cleanup_free_ char *cmd = NULL; const char *args[9]; unsigned i = 0; pid_t pid; int r; /* Any part can be set independently */ if (isempty(font) && isempty(map) && isempty(unimap)) return 0; args[i++] = KBD_SETFONT; args[i++] = "-C"; args[i++] = vc; if (!isempty(map)) { args[i++] = "-m"; args[i++] = map; } if (!isempty(unimap)) { args[i++] = "-u"; args[i++] = unimap; } if (!isempty(font)) args[i++] = font; args[i++] = NULL; log_debug("Executing \"%s\"...", strnull((cmd = strv_join((char**) args, " ")))); r = safe_fork("(setfont)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_CLOSE_ALL_FDS|FORK_LOG, &pid); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { execv(args[0], (char **) args); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } return wait_for_terminate_and_check(KBD_SETFONT, pid, WAIT_LOG); } /* * A newly allocated VT uses the font from the source VT. Here * we update all possibly already allocated VTs with the configured * font. It also allows to restart systemd-vconsole-setup.service, * to apply a new font to all VTs. * * We also setup per-console utf8 related stuff: kbdmode, term * processing, stty iutf8. */ static void setup_remaining_vcs(int src_fd, unsigned src_idx, bool utf8) { struct console_font_op cfo = { .op = KD_FONT_OP_GET, .width = UINT_MAX, .height = UINT_MAX, .charcount = UINT_MAX, }; struct unimapinit adv = {}; struct unimapdesc unimapd; _cleanup_free_ struct unipair* unipairs = NULL; _cleanup_free_ void *fontbuf = NULL; unsigned i; int r; unipairs = new(struct unipair, USHRT_MAX); if (!unipairs) { log_oom(); return; } /* get metadata of the current font (width, height, count) */ r = ioctl(src_fd, KDFONTOP, &cfo); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(errno, "KD_FONT_OP_GET failed while trying to get the font metadata: %m"); else { /* verify parameter sanity first */ if (cfo.width > 32 || cfo.height > 32 || cfo.charcount > 512) log_warning("Invalid font metadata - width: %u (max 32), height: %u (max 32), count: %u (max 512)", cfo.width, cfo.height, cfo.charcount); else { /* * Console fonts supported by the kernel are limited in size to 32 x 32 and maximum 512 * characters. Thus with 1 bit per pixel it requires up to 65536 bytes. The height always * requries 32 per glyph, regardless of the actual height - see the comment above #define * max_font_size 65536 in drivers/tty/vt/vt.c for more details. */ fontbuf = malloc((cfo.width + 7) / 8 * 32 * cfo.charcount); if (!fontbuf) { log_oom(); return; } /* get fonts from the source console */ cfo.data = fontbuf; r = ioctl(src_fd, KDFONTOP, &cfo); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(errno, "KD_FONT_OP_GET failed while trying to read the font data: %m"); else { unimapd.entries = unipairs; unimapd.entry_ct = USHRT_MAX; r = ioctl(src_fd, GIO_UNIMAP, &unimapd); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(errno, "GIO_UNIMAP failed while trying to read unicode mappings: %m"); else cfo.op = KD_FONT_OP_SET; } } } if (cfo.op != KD_FONT_OP_SET) log_warning("Fonts will not be copied to remaining consoles"); for (i = 1; i <= 63; i++) { char ttyname[sizeof("/dev/tty63")]; _cleanup_close_ int fd_d = -1; if (i == src_idx || verify_vc_allocation(i) < 0) continue; /* try to open terminal */ xsprintf(ttyname, "/dev/tty%u", i); fd_d = open_terminal(ttyname, O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); if (fd_d < 0) { log_warning_errno(fd_d, "Unable to open tty%u, fonts will not be copied: %m", i); continue; } if (verify_vc_kbmode(fd_d) < 0) continue; toggle_utf8(ttyname, fd_d, utf8); if (cfo.op != KD_FONT_OP_SET) continue; r = ioctl(fd_d, KDFONTOP, &cfo); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(errno, "KD_FONT_OP_SET failed, fonts will not be copied to tty%u: %m", i); continue; } /* * copy unicode translation table * unimapd is a ushort count and a pointer to an * array of struct unipair { ushort, ushort } */ r = ioctl(fd_d, PIO_UNIMAPCLR, &adv); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(errno, "PIO_UNIMAPCLR failed, unimaps might be incorrect for tty%u: %m", i); continue; } r = ioctl(fd_d, PIO_UNIMAP, &unimapd); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(errno, "PIO_UNIMAP failed, unimaps might be incorrect for tty%u: %m", i); continue; } log_debug("Font and unimap successfully copied to %s", ttyname); } } static int find_source_vc(char **ret_path, unsigned *ret_idx) { _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; unsigned i; int ret_fd, r, err = 0; path = new(char, sizeof("/dev/tty63")); if (!path) return log_oom(); for (i = 1; i <= 63; i++) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; r = verify_vc_allocation(i); if (r < 0) { if (!err) err = -r; continue; } sprintf(path, "/dev/tty%u", i); fd = open_terminal(path, O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); if (fd < 0) { if (!err) err = -fd; continue; } r = verify_vc_kbmode(fd); if (r < 0) { if (!err) err = -r; continue; } /* all checks passed, return this one as a source console */ *ret_idx = i; *ret_path = path; path = NULL; ret_fd = fd; fd = -1; return ret_fd; } return log_error_errno(err, "No usable source console found: %m"); } static int verify_source_vc(char **ret_path, const char *src_vc) { char *path; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; int ret_fd, r; fd = open_terminal(src_vc, O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); if (fd < 0) return log_error_errno(fd, "Failed to open %s: %m", src_vc); r = verify_vc_device(fd); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Device %s is not a virtual console: %m", src_vc); r = verify_vc_allocation_byfd(fd); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Virtual console %s is not allocated: %m", src_vc); r = verify_vc_kbmode(fd); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Virtual console %s is not in K_XLATE or K_UNICODE: %m", src_vc); path = strdup(src_vc); if (!path) return log_oom(); *ret_path = path; ret_fd = fd; fd = -1; return ret_fd; } int main(int argc, char **argv) { _cleanup_free_ char *vc = NULL, *vc_keymap = NULL, *vc_keymap_toggle = NULL, *vc_font = NULL, *vc_font_map = NULL, *vc_font_unimap = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; bool utf8, keyboard_ok; unsigned idx = 0; int r; log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); umask(0022); if (argv[1]) fd = verify_source_vc(&vc, argv[1]); else fd = find_source_vc(&vc, &idx); if (fd < 0) return EXIT_FAILURE; utf8 = is_locale_utf8(); r = parse_env_file("/etc/vconsole.conf", NEWLINE, "KEYMAP", &vc_keymap, "KEYMAP_TOGGLE", &vc_keymap_toggle, "FONT", &vc_font, "FONT_MAP", &vc_font_map, "FONT_UNIMAP", &vc_font_unimap, NULL); if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to read /etc/vconsole.conf: %m"); /* Let the kernel command line override /etc/vconsole.conf */ if (detect_container() <= 0) { r = parse_env_file("/proc/cmdline", WHITESPACE, "vconsole.keymap", &vc_keymap, "vconsole.keymap_toggle", &vc_keymap_toggle, "vconsole.font", &vc_font, "vconsole.font_map", &vc_font_map, "vconsole.font_unimap", &vc_font_unimap, /* compatibility with obsolete multiple-dot scheme */ "vconsole.keymap.toggle", &vc_keymap_toggle, "vconsole.font.map", &vc_font_map, "vconsole.font.unimap", &vc_font_unimap, NULL); if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to read /proc/cmdline: %m"); } (void) toggle_utf8_sysfs(utf8); (void) toggle_utf8(vc, fd, utf8); r = font_load_and_wait(vc, vc_font, vc_font_map, vc_font_unimap); keyboard_ok = keyboard_load_and_wait(vc, vc_keymap, vc_keymap_toggle, utf8) == 0; if (idx > 0) { if (r == 0) setup_remaining_vcs(fd, idx, utf8); else if (r == EX_OSERR) /* setfont returns EX_OSERR when ioctl(KDFONTOP/PIO_FONTX/PIO_FONTX) fails. * This might mean various things, but in particular lack of a graphical * console. Let's be generous and not treat this as an error. */ log_notice("Setting fonts failed with a \"system error\", ignoring."); else log_warning("Setting source virtual console failed, ignoring remaining ones"); } return IN_SET(r, 0, EX_OSERR) && keyboard_ok ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE; } systemd-237/src/veritysetup/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100162515ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/veritysetup/veritysetup-generator.c000066400000000000000000000212611323337143100230060ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "fstab-util.h" #include "generator.h" #include "hexdecoct.h" #include "id128-util.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "proc-cmdline.h" #include "specifier.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "unit-name.h" #define SYSTEMD_VERITYSETUP_SERVICE "systemd-veritysetup@root.service" static char *arg_dest = NULL; static bool arg_enabled = true; static char *arg_root_hash = NULL; static char *arg_data_what = NULL; static char *arg_hash_what = NULL; static int create_device(void) { _cleanup_free_ char *u = NULL, *v = NULL, *d = NULL, *e = NULL, *u_escaped = NULL, *v_escaped = NULL, *root_hash_escaped = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; const char *to; int r; /* If all three pieces of information are missing, then verity is turned off */ if (!arg_root_hash && !arg_data_what && !arg_hash_what) return 0; /* if one of them is missing however, the data is simply incomplete and this is an error */ if (!arg_root_hash) log_error("Verity information incomplete, root hash unspecified."); if (!arg_data_what) log_error("Verity information incomplete, root data device unspecified."); if (!arg_hash_what) log_error("Verity information incomplete, root hash device unspecified."); if (!arg_root_hash || !arg_data_what || !arg_hash_what) return -EINVAL; log_debug("Using root verity data device %s,\n" " hash device %s,\n" " and root hash %s.", arg_data_what, arg_hash_what, arg_root_hash); u = fstab_node_to_udev_node(arg_data_what); if (!u) return log_oom(); v = fstab_node_to_udev_node(arg_hash_what); if (!v) return log_oom(); u_escaped = specifier_escape(u); if (!u_escaped) return log_oom(); v_escaped = specifier_escape(v); if (!v_escaped) return log_oom(); r = unit_name_from_path(u, ".device", &d); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate unit name: %m"); r = unit_name_from_path(v, ".device", &e); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate unit name: %m"); root_hash_escaped = specifier_escape(arg_root_hash); if (!root_hash_escaped) return log_oom(); r = generator_open_unit_file(arg_dest, NULL, SYSTEMD_VERITYSETUP_SERVICE, &f); if (r < 0) return r; fprintf(f, "[Unit]\n" "Description=Integrity Protection Setup for %%I\n" "Documentation=man:systemd-veritysetup-generator(8) man:systemd-veritysetup@.service(8)\n" "SourcePath=/proc/cmdline\n" "DefaultDependencies=no\n" "Conflicts=umount.target\n" "BindsTo=%s %s\n" "IgnoreOnIsolate=true\n" "After=cryptsetup-pre.target %s %s\n" "Before=cryptsetup.target umount.target\n" "\n[Service]\n" "Type=oneshot\n" "RemainAfterExit=yes\n" "ExecStart=" ROOTLIBEXECDIR "/systemd-veritysetup attach root '%s' '%s' '%s'\n" "ExecStop=" ROOTLIBEXECDIR "/systemd-veritysetup detach root\n", d, e, d, e, u_escaped, v_escaped, root_hash_escaped); r = fflush_and_check(f); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write file unit "SYSTEMD_VERITYSETUP_SERVICE": %m"); to = strjoina(arg_dest, "/cryptsetup.target.requires/" SYSTEMD_VERITYSETUP_SERVICE); (void) mkdir_parents(to, 0755); if (symlink("../" SYSTEMD_VERITYSETUP_SERVICE, to) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create symlink %s: %m", to); return 0; } static int parse_proc_cmdline_item(const char *key, const char *value, void *data) { int r; if (streq(key, "systemd.verity")) { r = value ? parse_boolean(value) : 1; if (r < 0) log_warning("Failed to parse verity= kernel command line switch %s. Ignoring.", value); else arg_enabled = r; } else if (streq(key, "roothash")) { if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value)) return 0; r = free_and_strdup(&arg_root_hash, value); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); } else if (streq(key, "systemd.verity_root_data")) { if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value)) return 0; r = free_and_strdup(&arg_data_what, value); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); } else if (streq(key, "systemd.verity_root_hash")) { if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value)) return 0; r = free_and_strdup(&arg_hash_what, value); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); } return 0; } static int determine_devices(void) { _cleanup_free_ void *m = NULL; sd_id128_t root_uuid, verity_uuid; char ids[37]; size_t l; int r; /* Try to automatically derive the root data and hash device paths from the root hash */ if (!arg_root_hash) return 0; if (arg_data_what && arg_hash_what) return 0; r = unhexmem(arg_root_hash, strlen(arg_root_hash), &m, &l); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse root hash: %s", arg_root_hash); if (l < sizeof(sd_id128_t)) { log_debug("Root hash is shorter than 128 bits (32 characters), ignoring for discovering verity partition."); return 0; } if (!arg_data_what) { memcpy(&root_uuid, m, sizeof(root_uuid)); arg_data_what = strjoin("/dev/disk/by-partuuid/", id128_to_uuid_string(root_uuid, ids)); if (!arg_data_what) return log_oom(); } if (!arg_hash_what) { memcpy(&verity_uuid, (uint8_t*) m + l - sizeof(verity_uuid), sizeof(verity_uuid)); arg_hash_what = strjoin("/dev/disk/by-partuuid/", id128_to_uuid_string(verity_uuid, ids)); if (!arg_hash_what) return log_oom(); } return 1; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int r; if (argc > 1 && argc != 4) { log_error("This program takes three or no arguments."); return EXIT_FAILURE; } if (argc > 1) arg_dest = argv[1]; log_set_prohibit_ipc(true); log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); umask(0022); r = proc_cmdline_parse(parse_proc_cmdline_item, NULL, PROC_CMDLINE_STRIP_RD_PREFIX); if (r < 0) { log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse kernel command line: %m"); goto finish; } /* For now we only support the root device on verity. Later on we might want to add support for /etc/veritytab * or similar to define additional mappings */ if (!arg_enabled) { r = 0; goto finish; } r = determine_devices(); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = create_device(); if (r < 0) goto finish; r = 0; finish: free(arg_root_hash); free(arg_data_what); free(arg_hash_what); return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/veritysetup/veritysetup.c000066400000000000000000000111551323337143100210230ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "crypt-util.h" #include "hexdecoct.h" #include "log.h" #include "string-util.h" static char *arg_root_hash = NULL; static char *arg_data_what = NULL; static char *arg_hash_what = NULL; static int help(void) { printf("%s attach VOLUME DATADEVICE HASHDEVICE ROOTHASH\n" "%s detach VOLUME\n\n" "Attaches or detaches an integrity protected block device.\n", program_invocation_short_name, program_invocation_short_name); return 0; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_(crypt_freep) struct crypt_device *cd = NULL; int r; if (argc <= 1) { r = help(); goto finish; } if (argc < 3) { log_error("This program requires at least two arguments."); r = -EINVAL; goto finish; } log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); umask(0022); if (streq(argv[1], "attach")) { _cleanup_free_ void *m = NULL; crypt_status_info status; size_t l; if (argc < 6) { log_error("attach requires at least two arguments."); r = -EINVAL; goto finish; } r = unhexmem(argv[5], strlen(argv[5]), &m, &l); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse root hash."); goto finish; } r = crypt_init(&cd, argv[4]); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open verity device %s: %m", argv[4]); goto finish; } crypt_set_log_callback(cd, cryptsetup_log_glue, NULL); status = crypt_status(cd, argv[2]); if (IN_SET(status, CRYPT_ACTIVE, CRYPT_BUSY)) { log_info("Volume %s already active.", argv[2]); r = 0; goto finish; } r = crypt_load(cd, CRYPT_VERITY, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to load verity superblock: %m"); goto finish; } r = crypt_set_data_device(cd, argv[3]); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to configure data device: %m"); goto finish; } r = crypt_activate_by_volume_key(cd, argv[2], m, l, CRYPT_ACTIVATE_READONLY); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set up verity device: %m"); goto finish; } } else if (streq(argv[1], "detach")) { r = crypt_init_by_name(&cd, argv[2]); if (r == -ENODEV) { log_info("Volume %s already inactive.", argv[2]); goto finish; } else if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "crypt_init_by_name() failed: %m"); goto finish; } crypt_set_log_callback(cd, cryptsetup_log_glue, NULL); r = crypt_deactivate(cd, argv[2]); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to deactivate: %m"); goto finish; } } else { log_error("Unknown verb %s.", argv[1]); r = -EINVAL; goto finish; } r = 0; finish: free(arg_root_hash); free(arg_data_what); free(arg_hash_what); return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/src/volatile-root/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100164465ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/src/volatile-root/volatile-root.c000066400000000000000000000121631323337143100214150ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "mount-util.h" #include "stat-util.h" #include "volatile-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "path-util.h" static int make_volatile(const char *path) { _cleanup_free_ char *old_usr = NULL; int r; r = path_is_mount_point(path, NULL, AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Couldn't determine whether %s is a mount point: %m", path); if (r == 0) { log_error("%s is not a mount point.", path); return -EINVAL; } r = path_is_temporary_fs(path); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Couldn't determine whether %s is a temporary file system: %m", path); if (r > 0) { log_info("%s already is a temporary file system.", path); return 0; } r = chase_symlinks("/usr", path, CHASE_PREFIX_ROOT, &old_usr); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "/usr not available in old root: %m"); r = mkdir_p("/run/systemd/volatile-sysroot", 0700); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Couldn't generate volatile sysroot directory: %m"); r = mount_verbose(LOG_ERR, "tmpfs", "/run/systemd/volatile-sysroot", "tmpfs", MS_STRICTATIME, "mode=755"); if (r < 0) goto finish_rmdir; if (mkdir("/run/systemd/volatile-sysroot/usr", 0755) < 0) { r = -errno; goto finish_umount; } r = mount_verbose(LOG_ERR, old_usr, "/run/systemd/volatile-sysroot/usr", NULL, MS_BIND|MS_REC, NULL); if (r < 0) goto finish_umount; r = bind_remount_recursive("/run/systemd/volatile-sysroot/usr", true, NULL); if (r < 0) goto finish_umount; r = umount_recursive(path, 0); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to unmount %s: %m", path); goto finish_umount; } if (mount(NULL, "/", NULL, MS_SLAVE|MS_REC, NULL) < 0) log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to remount %s MS_SLAVE|MS_REC: %m", path); r = mount_verbose(LOG_ERR, "/run/systemd/volatile-sysroot", path, NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL); finish_umount: (void) umount_recursive("/run/systemd/volatile-sysroot", 0); finish_rmdir: (void) rmdir("/run/systemd/volatile-sysroot"); return r; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { VolatileMode m = _VOLATILE_MODE_INVALID; const char *path; int r; log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); if (argc > 3) { log_error("Too many arguments. Expected directory and mode."); r = -EINVAL; goto finish; } r = query_volatile_mode(&m); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine volatile mode from kernel command line."); goto finish; } if (r == 0 && argc >= 2) { /* The kernel command line always wins. However if nothing was set there, the argument passed here wins instead. */ m = volatile_mode_from_string(argv[1]); if (m < 0) { log_error("Couldn't parse volatile mode: %s", argv[1]); r = -EINVAL; goto finish; } } if (argc < 3) path = "/sysroot"; else { path = argv[2]; if (isempty(path)) { log_error("Directory name cannot be empty."); r = -EINVAL; goto finish; } if (!path_is_absolute(path)) { log_error("Directory must be specified as absolute path."); r = -EINVAL; goto finish; } if (path_equal(path, "/")) { log_error("Directory cannot be the root directory."); r = -EINVAL; goto finish; } } if (m != VOLATILE_YES) { r = 0; goto finish; } r = make_volatile(path); finish: return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } systemd-237/sysctl.d/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100146225ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/sysctl.d/50-coredump.conf.in000066400000000000000000000010111323337143100201270ustar00rootroot00000000000000# This file is part of systemd. # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # See sysctl.d(5) for the description of the files in this directory, # and systemd-coredump(8) and core(5) for the explanation of the # setting below. kernel.core_pattern=|@rootlibexecdir@/systemd-coredump %P %u %g %s %t %c %e systemd-237/sysctl.d/50-default.conf000066400000000000000000000022461323337143100173430ustar00rootroot00000000000000# This file is part of systemd. # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # See sysctl.d(5) and core(5) for documentation. # To override settings in this file, create a local file in /etc # (e.g. /etc/sysctl.d/90-override.conf), and put any assignments # there. # System Request functionality of the kernel (SYNC) # # Use kernel.sysrq = 1 to allow all keys. # See https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/sysrq.html for a list # of values and keys. kernel.sysrq = 16 # Append the PID to the core filename kernel.core_uses_pid = 1 # Source route verification net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 1 # Do not accept source routing net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route = 0 # Promote secondary addresses when the primary address is removed net.ipv4.conf.all.promote_secondaries = 1 # Fair Queue CoDel packet scheduler to fight bufferbloat net.core.default_qdisc = fq_codel # Enable hard and soft link protection fs.protected_hardlinks = 1 fs.protected_symlinks = 1 systemd-237/sysctl.d/meson.build000066400000000000000000000023571323337143100167730ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Copyright 2017 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . install_data( '50-default.conf', install_dir : sysctldir) in_files = [] if conf.get('ENABLE_COREDUMP') == 1 in_files += ['50-coredump.conf'] endif foreach file : in_files gen = configure_file( input : file + '.in', output : file, configuration : substs) install_data(gen, install_dir : sysctldir) endforeach meson.add_install_script('sh', '-c', mkdir_p.format(join_paths(sysconfdir, 'sysctl.d'))) systemd-237/sysusers.d/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100152015ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/sysusers.d/basic.conf.in000066400000000000000000000022161323337143100175370ustar00rootroot00000000000000# This file is part of systemd. # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # The superuser u root 0 "Super User" /root # The nobody user for NFS file systems u @NOBODY_USER_NAME@ 65534 "Nobody" - # Administrator group: can *see* more than normal users g adm - - - # Administrator group: can *do* more than normal users g wheel - - - # Access to certain kernel and userspace facilities g kmem - - - g tty @TTY_GID@ - - g utmp - - - # Hardware access groups g audio - - - g cdrom - - - g dialout - - - g disk - - - g input - - - g kvm - - - g lp - - - g render - - - g tape - - - g video - - - # Default group for normal users g users @USERS_GID@ - - systemd-237/sysusers.d/meson.build000066400000000000000000000031131323337143100173410ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Copyright 2017 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . in_files = ['basic.conf'] enable_sysusers = conf.get('ENABLE_SYSUSERS') == 1 foreach file : in_files gen = configure_file( input : file + '.in', output : file, configuration : substs) if enable_sysusers install_data(gen, install_dir : sysusersdir) endif endforeach m4_files = ['systemd.conf'] if conf.get('ENABLE_REMOTE') == 1 and conf.get('HAVE_MICROHTTPD') == 1 m4_files += ['systemd-remote.conf'] endif foreach file : m4_files custom_target( 'sysusers.d_' + file, input : file + '.m4', output: file, command : [m4, '-P'] + m4_defines + ['@INPUT@'], capture : true, install : enable_sysusers, install_dir : sysusersdir) endforeach systemd-237/sysusers.d/systemd-remote.conf.m4000066400000000000000000000005751323337143100213570ustar00rootroot00000000000000# This file is part of systemd. # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. m4_ifdef(`HAVE_MICROHTTPD', u systemd-journal-remote - "systemd Journal Remote" )m4_dnl systemd-237/sysusers.d/systemd.conf.m4000066400000000000000000000010571323337143100200620ustar00rootroot00000000000000# This file is part of systemd. # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. g systemd-journal - - m4_ifdef(`ENABLE_NETWORKD', u systemd-network - "systemd Network Management" )m4_dnl m4_ifdef(`ENABLE_RESOLVE', u systemd-resolve - "systemd Resolver" )m4_dnl m4_ifdef(`ENABLE_COREDUMP', u systemd-coredump - "systemd Core Dumper" )m4_dnl systemd-237/test/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100140365ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/test/.gitignore000066400000000000000000000000411323337143100160210ustar00rootroot00000000000000.testdir test.log /dev /run /sys systemd-237/test/README.testsuite000066400000000000000000000027061323337143100167530ustar00rootroot00000000000000The extended testsuite only works with uid=0. It contains of several subdirectories named "test/TEST-??-*", which are run one by one. To run the extended testsuite do the following: $ make all # Avoid the "sudo make" below building anything as root $ cd test $ sudo make clean check ... make[1]: Entering directory `/mnt/data/harald/git/systemd/test/TEST-01-BASIC' Making all in . Making all in po TEST: Basic systemd setup [OK] make[1]: Leaving directory `/mnt/data/harald/git/systemd/test/TEST-01-BASIC' ... If one of the tests fails, then $subdir/test.log contains the log file of the test. To debug a special testcase of the testsuite do: $ make all $ cd test/TEST-01-BASIC $ sudo make clean setup run QEMU ==== If you want to log in the testsuite virtual machine, you can specify additional kernel command line parameter with $KERNEL_APPEND. $ sudo make KERNEL_APPEND="systemd.unit=multi-user.target" clean setup run you can even skip the "clean" and "setup" if you want to run the machine again. $ sudo make KERNEL_APPEND="systemd.unit=multi-user.target" run You can specify a different kernel and initramfs with $KERNEL_BIN and $INITRD. (Fedora's or Debian's default kernel path and initramfs are used by default) $ sudo make KERNEL_BIN=/boot/vmlinuz-foo INITRD=/boot/initramfs-bar clean check A script will try to find your QEMU binary. If you want to specify a different one you can use $QEMU_BIN. $ sudo make QEMU_BIN=/path/to/qemu/qemu-kvm clean check systemd-237/test/TEST-01-BASIC/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100156525ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/test/TEST-01-BASIC/Makefile000066400000000000000000000002171323337143100173120ustar00rootroot00000000000000BUILD_DIR=$(shell ../../tools/find-build-dir.sh) all setup clean run: @basedir=../.. TEST_BASE_DIR=../ BUILD_DIR=$(BUILD_DIR) ./test.sh --$@ systemd-237/test/TEST-01-BASIC/test.sh000077500000000000000000000025621323337143100171750ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/bin/bash # -*- mode: shell-script; indent-tabs-mode: nil; sh-basic-offset: 4; -*- # ex: ts=8 sw=4 sts=4 et filetype=sh set -e TEST_DESCRIPTION="Basic systemd setup" . $TEST_BASE_DIR/test-functions test_setup() { create_empty_image mkdir -p $TESTDIR/root mount ${LOOPDEV}p1 $TESTDIR/root # Create what will eventually be our root filesystem onto an overlay ( LOG_LEVEL=5 eval $(udevadm info --export --query=env --name=${LOOPDEV}p2) setup_basic_environment # setup the testsuite service cat >$initdir/etc/systemd/system/testsuite.service < /failed ; echo OK > /testok' Type=oneshot EOF setup_testsuite ) || return 1 setup_nspawn_root # mask some services that we do not want to run in these tests ln -s /dev/null $initdir/etc/systemd/system/systemd-hwdb-update.service ln -s /dev/null $initdir/etc/systemd/system/systemd-journal-catalog-update.service ln -s /dev/null $initdir/etc/systemd/system/systemd-networkd.service ln -s /dev/null $initdir/etc/systemd/system/systemd-networkd.socket ln -s /dev/null $initdir/etc/systemd/system/systemd-resolved.service ddebug "umount $TESTDIR/root" umount $TESTDIR/root } do_test "$@" systemd-237/test/TEST-02-CRYPTSETUP/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100165545ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/test/TEST-02-CRYPTSETUP/Makefile000077700000000000000000000000001323337143100236762../TEST-01-BASIC/Makefileustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/test/TEST-02-CRYPTSETUP/test.sh000077500000000000000000000051501323337143100200730ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/bin/bash # -*- mode: shell-script; indent-tabs-mode: nil; sh-basic-offset: 4; -*- # ex: ts=8 sw=4 sts=4 et filetype=sh set -e TEST_DESCRIPTION="cryptsetup systemd setup" TEST_NO_NSPAWN=1 . $TEST_BASE_DIR/test-functions check_result_qemu() { ret=1 mkdir -p $TESTDIR/root mount ${LOOPDEV}p1 $TESTDIR/root [[ -e $TESTDIR/root/testok ]] && ret=0 [[ -f $TESTDIR/root/failed ]] && cp -a $TESTDIR/root/failed $TESTDIR cryptsetup luksOpen ${LOOPDEV}p2 varcrypt <$TESTDIR/keyfile mount /dev/mapper/varcrypt $TESTDIR/root/var cp -a $TESTDIR/root/var/log/journal $TESTDIR umount $TESTDIR/root/var umount $TESTDIR/root cryptsetup luksClose /dev/mapper/varcrypt [[ -f $TESTDIR/failed ]] && cat $TESTDIR/failed ls -l $TESTDIR/journal/*/*.journal test -s $TESTDIR/failed && ret=$(($ret+1)) return $ret } test_setup() { create_empty_image echo -n test >$TESTDIR/keyfile cryptsetup -q luksFormat ${LOOPDEV}p2 $TESTDIR/keyfile cryptsetup luksOpen ${LOOPDEV}p2 varcrypt <$TESTDIR/keyfile mkfs.ext4 -L var /dev/mapper/varcrypt mkdir -p $TESTDIR/root mount ${LOOPDEV}p1 $TESTDIR/root mkdir -p $TESTDIR/root/var mount /dev/mapper/varcrypt $TESTDIR/root/var # Create what will eventually be our root filesystem onto an overlay ( LOG_LEVEL=5 eval $(udevadm info --export --query=env --name=/dev/mapper/varcrypt) eval $(udevadm info --export --query=env --name=${LOOPDEV}p2) setup_basic_environment # setup the testsuite service cat >$initdir/etc/systemd/system/testsuite.service < /failed ; echo OK > /testok' Type=oneshot EOF setup_testsuite install_dmevent generate_module_dependencies cat >$initdir/etc/crypttab < $initdir/etc/varkey cat $initdir/etc/crypttab | ddebug cat >>$initdir/etc/fstab </dev/null || true [[ $LOOPDEV ]] && losetup -d $LOOPDEV return 0 } do_test "$@" systemd-237/test/TEST-03-JOBS/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100155705ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/test/TEST-03-JOBS/Makefile000077700000000000000000000000001323337143100227122../TEST-01-BASIC/Makefileustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/test/TEST-03-JOBS/test-jobs.sh000077500000000000000000000047451323337143100200530ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/bin/bash -e # Test merging of a --job-mode=ignore-dependencies job into a previously # installed job. systemctl start --no-block hello-after-sleep.target systemctl list-jobs > /root/list-jobs.txt while ! grep 'sleep\.service.*running' /root/list-jobs.txt; do systemctl list-jobs > /root/list-jobs.txt done grep 'hello\.service.*waiting' /root/list-jobs.txt # This is supposed to finish quickly, not wait for sleep to finish. START_SEC=$(date -u '+%s') systemctl start --job-mode=ignore-dependencies hello END_SEC=$(date -u '+%s') ELAPSED=$(($END_SEC-$START_SEC)) [ "$ELAPSED" -lt 3 ] # sleep should still be running, hello not. systemctl list-jobs > /root/list-jobs.txt grep 'sleep\.service.*running' /root/list-jobs.txt grep 'hello\.service' /root/list-jobs.txt && exit 1 systemctl stop sleep.service hello-after-sleep.target # Test for a crash when enqueuing a JOB_NOP when other job already exists systemctl start --no-block hello-after-sleep.target # hello.service should still be waiting, so these try-restarts will collapse # into NOPs. systemctl try-restart --job-mode=fail hello.service systemctl try-restart hello.service systemctl stop hello.service sleep.service hello-after-sleep.target # TODO: add more job queueing/merging tests here. # Test for irreversible jobs systemctl start unstoppable.service # This is expected to fail with 'job cancelled' systemctl stop unstoppable.service && exit 1 # But this should succeed systemctl stop --job-mode=replace-irreversibly unstoppable.service # We're going to shutdown soon. Let's see if it succeeds when # there's an active service that tries to be unstoppable. # Shutdown of the container/VM will hang if not. systemctl start unstoppable.service # Test waiting for a started unit(s) to terminate again cat < /run/systemd/system/wait2.service [Unit] Description=Wait for 2 seconds [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -ec 'sleep 2' EOF cat < /run/systemd/system/wait5fail.service [Unit] Description=Wait for 5 seconds and fail [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -ec 'sleep 5; false' EOF # wait2 succeeds START_SEC=$(date -u '+%s') systemctl start --wait wait2.service END_SEC=$(date -u '+%s') ELAPSED=$(($END_SEC-$START_SEC)) [[ "$ELAPSED" -ge 2 ]] && [[ "$ELAPSED" -le 4 ]] || exit 1 # wait5fail fails, so systemctl should fail START_SEC=$(date -u '+%s') ! systemctl start --wait wait2.service wait5fail.service || exit 1 END_SEC=$(date -u '+%s') ELAPSED=$(($END_SEC-$START_SEC)) [[ "$ELAPSED" -ge 5 ]] && [[ "$ELAPSED" -le 7 ]] || exit 1 touch /testok systemd-237/test/TEST-03-JOBS/test.sh000077500000000000000000000020741323337143100171110ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/bin/bash # -*- mode: shell-script; indent-tabs-mode: nil; sh-basic-offset: 4; -*- # ex: ts=8 sw=4 sts=4 et filetype=sh set -e TEST_DESCRIPTION="Job-related tests" . $TEST_BASE_DIR/test-functions test_setup() { create_empty_image mkdir -p $TESTDIR/root mount ${LOOPDEV}p1 $TESTDIR/root # Create what will eventually be our root filesystem onto an overlay ( LOG_LEVEL=5 eval $(udevadm info --export --query=env --name=${LOOPDEV}p2) setup_basic_environment # setup the testsuite service cat >$initdir/etc/systemd/system/testsuite.service </expected printf $'\n\n\n' | systemd-cat -t "$ID" --level-prefix false journalctl --sync journalctl -b -o cat -t "$ID" >/output cmp /expected /output ID=$(journalctl --new-id128 | sed -n 2p) >/expected printf $'<5>\n<6>\n<7>\n' | systemd-cat -t "$ID" --level-prefix true journalctl --sync journalctl -b -o cat -t "$ID" >/output cmp /expected /output # Remove trailing spaces ID=$(journalctl --new-id128 | sed -n 2p) printf "Trailing spaces\n">/expected printf $'<5>Trailing spaces \t \n' | systemd-cat -t "$ID" --level-prefix true journalctl --sync journalctl -b -o cat -t "$ID" >/output cmp /expected /output ID=$(journalctl --new-id128 | sed -n 2p) printf "Trailing spaces\n">/expected printf $'Trailing spaces \t \n' | systemd-cat -t "$ID" --level-prefix false journalctl --sync journalctl -b -o cat -t "$ID" >/output cmp /expected /output # Don't remove leading spaces ID=$(journalctl --new-id128 | sed -n 2p) printf $' \t Leading spaces\n'>/expected printf $'<5> \t Leading spaces\n' | systemd-cat -t "$ID" --level-prefix true journalctl --sync journalctl -b -o cat -t "$ID" >/output cmp /expected /output ID=$(journalctl --new-id128 | sed -n 2p) printf $' \t Leading spaces\n'>/expected printf $' \t Leading spaces\n' | systemd-cat -t "$ID" --level-prefix false journalctl --sync journalctl -b -o cat -t "$ID" >/output cmp /expected /output # --output-fields restricts output ID=$(journalctl --new-id128 | sed -n 2p) printf $'foo' | systemd-cat -t "$ID" --level-prefix false journalctl --sync journalctl -b -o export --output-fields=MESSAGE,FOO --output-fields=PRIORITY,MESSAGE -t "$ID" >/output [[ `grep -c . /output` -eq 6 ]] grep -q '^__CURSOR=' /output grep -q '^MESSAGE=foo$' /output grep -q '^PRIORITY=6$' /output ! grep -q '^FOO=' /output ! grep -q '^SYSLOG_FACILITY=' /output # Don't lose streams on restart systemctl start forever-print-hola sleep 3 systemctl restart systemd-journald sleep 3 systemctl stop forever-print-hola [[ ! -f "/i-lose-my-logs" ]] # https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/4408 rm -f /i-lose-my-logs systemctl start forever-print-hola sleep 3 systemctl kill --signal=SIGKILL systemd-journald sleep 3 [[ ! -f "/i-lose-my-logs" ]] touch /testok systemd-237/test/TEST-04-JOURNAL/test.sh000077500000000000000000000021741323337143100174700ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/bin/bash # -*- mode: shell-script; indent-tabs-mode: nil; sh-basic-offset: 4; -*- # ex: ts=8 sw=4 sts=4 et filetype=sh set -e TEST_DESCRIPTION="Journal-related tests" . $TEST_BASE_DIR/test-functions test_setup() { create_empty_image mkdir -p $TESTDIR/root mount ${LOOPDEV}p1 $TESTDIR/root # Create what will eventually be our root filesystem onto an overlay ( LOG_LEVEL=5 eval $(udevadm info --export --query=env --name=${LOOPDEV}p2) setup_basic_environment # setup the testsuite service cat >$initdir/etc/systemd/system/testsuite.service <$initdir/etc/systemd/system/forever-print-hola.service <$initdir/etc/systemd/system.conf <$initdir/etc/systemd/system/testsuite.service </sys/fs/selinux/enforce runcon -t systemd_test_start_t systemctl start hola runcon -t systemd_test_reload_t systemctl reload hola runcon -t systemd_test_stop_t systemctl stop hola touch /testok systemd-237/test/TEST-06-SELINUX/test.sh000077500000000000000000000065301323337143100175070ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/bin/bash # -*- mode: shell-script; indent-tabs-mode: nil; sh-basic-offset: 4; -*- # ex: ts=8 sw=4 sts=4 et filetype=sh set -e TEST_DESCRIPTION="SELinux tests" TEST_NO_NSPAWN=1 # Requirements: # Fedora 23 # selinux-policy-targeted # selinux-policy-devel . $TEST_BASE_DIR/test-functions SETUP_SELINUX=yes KERNEL_APPEND="$KERNEL_APPEND selinux=1 security=selinux" test_setup() { create_empty_image mkdir -p $TESTDIR/root mount ${LOOPDEV}p1 $TESTDIR/root # Create what will eventually be our root filesystem onto an overlay ( LOG_LEVEL=5 eval $(udevadm info --export --query=env --name=${LOOPDEV}p2) setup_basic_environment # setup the testsuite service cat <$initdir/etc/systemd/system/testsuite.service [Unit] Description=Testsuite service After=multi-user.target [Service] ExecStart=/test-selinux-checks.sh Type=oneshot EOF cat <$initdir/etc/systemd/system/hola.service [Service] Type=oneshot ExecStart=/bin/echo Start Hola ExecReload=/bin/echo Reload Hola ExecStop=/bin/echo Stop Hola RemainAfterExit=yes EOF setup_testsuite cat <$initdir/etc/systemd/system/load-systemd-test-module.service [Unit] Description=Load systemd-test module DefaultDependencies=no Requires=local-fs.target Conflicts=shutdown.target After=local-fs.target Before=sysinit.target shutdown.target autorelabel.service ConditionSecurity=selinux ConditionPathExists=|/.load-systemd-test-module [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'echo 0 >/sys/fs/selinux/enforce && cd /systemd-test-module && make -f /usr/share/selinux/devel/Makefile load && rm /.load-systemd-test-module' Type=oneshot TimeoutSec=0 RemainAfterExit=yes EOF touch $initdir/.load-systemd-test-module mkdir -p $initdir/etc/systemd/system/basic.target.wants ln -fs load-systemd-test-module.service $initdir/etc/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/load-systemd-test-module.service local _modules_dir=/var/lib/selinux rm -rf $initdir/$_modules_dir if ! cp -ar $_modules_dir $initdir/$_modules_dir; then dfatal "Failed to copy $_modules_dir" exit 1 fi local _policy_headers_dir=/usr/share/selinux/devel rm -rf $initdir/$_policy_headers_dir inst_dir /usr/share/selinux if ! cp -ar $_policy_headers_dir $initdir/$_policy_headers_dir; then dfatal "Failed to copy $_policy_headers_dir" exit 1 fi mkdir $initdir/systemd-test-module cp systemd_test.te $initdir/systemd-test-module cp systemd_test.if $initdir/systemd-test-module cp test-selinux-checks.sh $initdir dracut_install -o sesearch dracut_install runcon dracut_install checkmodule semodule semodule_package m4 make /usr/libexec/selinux/hll/pp load_policy sefcontext_compile ) || return 1 # mask some services that we do not want to run in these tests ln -s /dev/null $initdir/etc/systemd/system/systemd-hwdb-update.service ln -s /dev/null $initdir/etc/systemd/system/systemd-journal-catalog-update.service ln -s /dev/null $initdir/etc/systemd/system/systemd-networkd.service ln -s /dev/null $initdir/etc/systemd/system/systemd-networkd.socket ln -s /dev/null $initdir/etc/systemd/system/systemd-resolved.service ddebug "umount $TESTDIR/root" umount $TESTDIR/root } do_test "$@" systemd-237/test/TEST-07-ISSUE-1981/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100163275ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/test/TEST-07-ISSUE-1981/Makefile000077700000000000000000000000001323337143100234512../TEST-01-BASIC/Makefileustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/test/TEST-07-ISSUE-1981/test-segfault.sh000077500000000000000000000007751323337143100214660ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/bin/bash set -x set -e >/failed cat <<'EOL' >/lib/systemd/system/my.service [Service] Type=oneshot ExecStart=/bin/echo Timer runs me EOL cat <<'EOL' >/lib/systemd/system/my.timer [Timer] OnBootSec=10s OnUnitInactiveSec=1h EOL systemctl unmask my.timer systemctl start my.timer mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/my.timer.d/ cat <<'EOL' >/etc/systemd/system/my.timer.d/override.conf [Timer] OnBootSec=10s OnUnitInactiveSec=1h EOL systemctl daemon-reload systemctl mask my.timer touch /testok rm /failed systemd-237/test/TEST-07-ISSUE-1981/test.sh000077500000000000000000000017121323337143100176460ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/bin/bash # -*- mode: shell-script; indent-tabs-mode: nil; sh-basic-offset: 4; -*- # ex: ts=8 sw=4 sts=4 et filetype=sh set -e TEST_DESCRIPTION="https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/1981" TEST_NO_QEMU=1 . $TEST_BASE_DIR/test-functions NSPAWN_TIMEOUT=30s test_setup() { create_empty_image mkdir -p $TESTDIR/root mount ${LOOPDEV}p1 $TESTDIR/root # Create what will eventually be our root filesystem onto an overlay ( LOG_LEVEL=5 eval $(udevadm info --export --query=env --name=${LOOPDEV}p2) setup_basic_environment # setup the testsuite service cat >$initdir/etc/systemd/system/testsuite.service <$initdir/etc/systemd/system/testsuite.service < /testok; systemctl poweroff' Type=oneshot EOF rm $initdir/etc/fstab cat >$initdir/etc/systemd/system/-.mount <$initdir/etc/systemd/system/systemd-remount-fs.service <$initdir/etc/systemd/system/testsuite.service <<'EOF' [Unit] Description=Testsuite service After=multi-user.target [Service] Type=oneshot ExecStart=/bin/sh -c '>/testok' RemainAfterExit=yes ExecStop=/bin/sh -c 'kill -SEGV $$$$' TimeoutStopSec=180s EOF setup_testsuite ) || return 1 # mask some services that we do not want to run in these tests ln -s /dev/null $initdir/etc/systemd/system/systemd-hwdb-update.service ln -s /dev/null $initdir/etc/systemd/system/systemd-journal-catalog-update.service ln -s /dev/null $initdir/etc/systemd/system/systemd-networkd.service ln -s /dev/null $initdir/etc/systemd/system/systemd-networkd.socket ln -s /dev/null $initdir/etc/systemd/system/systemd-resolved.service ddebug "umount $TESTDIR/root" umount $TESTDIR/root } do_test "$@" systemd-237/test/TEST-10-ISSUE-2467/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100163215ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/test/TEST-10-ISSUE-2467/Makefile000077700000000000000000000000001323337143100234432../TEST-01-BASIC/Makefileustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/test/TEST-10-ISSUE-2467/test.sh000077500000000000000000000033771323337143100176510ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/bin/bash # -*- mode: shell-script; indent-tabs-mode: nil; sh-basic-offset: 4; -*- # ex: ts=8 sw=4 sts=4 et filetype=sh set -e TEST_DESCRIPTION="https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/2467" . $TEST_BASE_DIR/test-functions SKIP_INITRD=yes test_setup() { create_empty_image mkdir -p $TESTDIR/root mount ${LOOPDEV}p1 $TESTDIR/root # Create what will eventually be our root filesystem onto an overlay ( LOG_LEVEL=5 eval $(udevadm info --export --query=env --name=${LOOPDEV}p2) setup_basic_environment dracut_install true rm # setup the testsuite service cat >$initdir/etc/systemd/system/testsuite.service <<'EOF' [Unit] Description=Testsuite service After=multi-user.target [Service] Type=oneshot StandardOutput=tty StandardError=tty ExecStart=/bin/sh -e -x -c 'rm -f /tmp/nonexistent; systemctl start test.socket; echo > /run/test.ctl; >/testok' TimeoutStartSec=10s EOF cat >$initdir/etc/systemd/system/test.socket <<'EOF' [Socket] ListenFIFO=/run/test.ctl EOF cat > $initdir/etc/systemd/system/test.service <<'EOF' [Unit] Requires=test.socket ConditionPathExistsGlob=/tmp/nonexistent [Service] ExecStart=/bin/true EOF setup_testsuite ) || return 1 setup_nspawn_root # mask some services that we do not want to run in these tests ln -s /dev/null $initdir/etc/systemd/system/systemd-hwdb-update.service ln -s /dev/null $initdir/etc/systemd/system/systemd-journal-catalog-update.service ln -s /dev/null $initdir/etc/systemd/system/systemd-networkd.service ln -s /dev/null $initdir/etc/systemd/system/systemd-networkd.socket ln -s /dev/null $initdir/etc/systemd/system/systemd-resolved.service ddebug "umount $TESTDIR/root" umount $TESTDIR/root } do_test "$@" systemd-237/test/TEST-11-ISSUE-3166/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100163175ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/test/TEST-11-ISSUE-3166/Makefile000077700000000000000000000000001323337143100234412../TEST-01-BASIC/Makefileustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/test/TEST-11-ISSUE-3166/test.sh000077500000000000000000000031431323337143100176360ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/bin/bash # -*- mode: shell-script; indent-tabs-mode: nil; sh-basic-offset: 4; -*- # ex: ts=8 sw=4 sts=4 et filetype=sh set -e TEST_DESCRIPTION="https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/3166" TEST_NO_NSPAWN=1 . $TEST_BASE_DIR/test-functions SKIP_INITRD=yes test_setup() { create_empty_image mkdir -p $TESTDIR/root mount ${LOOPDEV}p1 $TESTDIR/root # Create what will eventually be our root filesystem onto an overlay ( LOG_LEVEL=5 eval $(udevadm info --export --query=env --name=${LOOPDEV}p2) setup_basic_environment dracut_install false touch # setup the testsuite service cat >$initdir/etc/systemd/system/testsuite.service <$initdir/etc/systemd/system/fail-on-restart.service <$initdir/test-fail-on-restart.sh <<'EOF' #!/bin/bash -x systemctl start fail-on-restart.service active_state=$(systemctl show --property ActiveState fail-on-restart.service) while [[ "$active_state" == "ActiveState=activating" || "$active_state" == "ActiveState=active" ]]; do sleep 1 active_state=$(systemctl show --property ActiveState fail-on-restart.service) done systemctl is-failed fail-on-restart.service || exit 1 touch /testok EOF chmod 0755 $initdir/test-fail-on-restart.sh setup_testsuite ) || return 1 ddebug "umount $TESTDIR/root" umount $TESTDIR/root } do_test "$@" systemd-237/test/TEST-12-ISSUE-3171/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100163145ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/test/TEST-12-ISSUE-3171/Makefile000077700000000000000000000000001323337143100234362../TEST-01-BASIC/Makefileustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/test/TEST-12-ISSUE-3171/test.sh000077500000000000000000000040501323337143100176310ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/bin/bash # -*- mode: shell-script; indent-tabs-mode: nil; sh-basic-offset: 4; -*- # ex: ts=8 sw=4 sts=4 et filetype=sh set -e TEST_DESCRIPTION="https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/3171" TEST_NO_QEMU=1 . $TEST_BASE_DIR/test-functions test_setup() { create_empty_image mkdir -p $TESTDIR/root mount ${LOOPDEV}p1 $TESTDIR/root # Create what will eventually be our root filesystem onto an overlay ( LOG_LEVEL=5 eval $(udevadm info --export --query=env --name=${LOOPDEV}p2) setup_basic_environment dracut_install cat mv stat nc # setup the testsuite service cat >$initdir/etc/systemd/system/testsuite.service <$initdir/test-socket-group.sh <<'EOF' #!/bin/bash set -x set -e set -o pipefail U=/run/systemd/system/test.socket cat <<'EOL' >$U [Unit] Description=Test socket [Socket] Accept=yes ListenStream=/run/test.socket SocketGroup=adm SocketMode=0660 EOL cat <<'EOL' > /run/systemd/system/test@.service [Unit] Description=Test service [Service] StandardInput=socket ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c cat EOL systemctl start test.socket systemctl is-active test.socket [[ "$(stat --format='%G' /run/test.socket)" == adm ]] echo A | nc -w1 -U /run/test.socket mv $U ${U}.disabled systemctl daemon-reload systemctl is-active test.socket [[ "$(stat --format='%G' /run/test.socket)" == adm ]] echo B | nc -w1 -U /run/test.socket && exit 1 mv ${U}.disabled $U systemctl daemon-reload systemctl is-active test.socket echo C | nc -w1 -U /run/test.socket && exit 1 [[ "$(stat --format='%G' /run/test.socket)" == adm ]] systemctl restart test.socket systemctl is-active test.socket echo D | nc -w1 -U /run/test.socket [[ "$(stat --format='%G' /run/test.socket)" == adm ]] touch /testok EOF chmod 0755 $initdir/test-socket-group.sh setup_testsuite ) || return 1 setup_nspawn_root ddebug "umount $TESTDIR/root" umount $TESTDIR/root } do_test "$@" systemd-237/test/TEST-13-NSPAWN-SMOKE/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100167165ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/test/TEST-13-NSPAWN-SMOKE/Makefile000066400000000000000000000003311323337143100203530ustar00rootroot00000000000000BUILD_DIR=$(shell ../../tools/find-build-dir.sh) all setup run: @basedir=../.. TEST_BASE_DIR=../ BUILD_DIR=$(BUILD_DIR) ./test.sh --$@ clean: @basedir=../.. TEST_BASE_DIR=../ ./test.sh --clean @rm -f has-overflow systemd-237/test/TEST-13-NSPAWN-SMOKE/create-busybox-container000077500000000000000000000017721323337143100235670ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/bin/bash set -e set -u set -o pipefail root="${1:?Usage $0 container-root}" mkdir -p "$root" mkdir "$root/bin" cp $(type -P busybox) "$root/bin" mkdir -p "$root/usr/lib" touch "$root/usr/lib/os-release" ln -s busybox "$root/bin/sh" ln -s busybox "$root/bin/cat" ln -s busybox "$root/bin/tr" ln -s busybox "$root/bin/ps" ln -s busybox "$root/bin/ip" mkdir -p "$root/sbin" cat <<'EOF' >"$root/sbin/init" #!/bin/sh printf "ps aufx:\n" ps aufx printf "/proc/1/cmdline:\n" printf "%s\n\n" "$(tr '\0' ' ' $initdir/etc/systemd/system/testsuite.service <$initdir/test-nspawn.sh <<'EOF' #!/bin/bash set -x set -e set -u set -o pipefail export SYSTEMD_LOG_LEVEL=debug # check cgroup-v2 is_v2_supported=no mkdir -p /tmp/cgroup2 if mount -t cgroup2 cgroup2 /tmp/cgroup2; then is_v2_supported=yes umount /tmp/cgroup2 fi rmdir /tmp/cgroup2 # check cgroup namespaces is_cgns_supported=no if [[ -f /proc/1/ns/cgroup ]]; then is_cgns_supported=yes fi is_user_ns_supported=no if unshare -U sh -c :; then is_user_ns_supported=yes fi function check_bind_tmp_path { # https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/4789 local _root="/var/lib/machines/bind-tmp-path" /create-busybox-container "$_root" >/tmp/bind systemd-nspawn --register=no -D "$_root" --bind=/tmp/bind /bin/sh -c 'test -e /tmp/bind' } function check_notification_socket { # https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/4944 local _cmd='echo a | $(busybox which nc) -U -u -w 1 /run/systemd/nspawn/notify' systemd-nspawn --register=no -D /nc-container /bin/sh -x -c "$_cmd" systemd-nspawn --register=no -D /nc-container -U /bin/sh -x -c "$_cmd" } function run { if [[ "$1" = "yes" && "$is_v2_supported" = "no" ]]; then printf "Unified cgroup hierarchy is not supported. Skipping.\n" >&2 return 0 fi if [[ "$2" = "yes" && "$is_cgns_supported" = "no" ]]; then printf "Cgroup namespaces are not supported. Skipping.\n" >&2 return 0 fi local _root="/var/lib/machines/unified-$1-cgns-$2-api-vfs-writable-$3" /create-busybox-container "$_root" UNIFIED_CGROUP_HIERARCHY="$1" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_USE_CGNS="$2" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_API_VFS_WRITABLE="$3" systemd-nspawn --register=no -D "$_root" -b UNIFIED_CGROUP_HIERARCHY="$1" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_USE_CGNS="$2" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_API_VFS_WRITABLE="$3" systemd-nspawn --register=no -D "$_root" --private-network -b if UNIFIED_CGROUP_HIERARCHY="$1" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_USE_CGNS="$2" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_API_VFS_WRITABLE="$3" systemd-nspawn --register=no -D "$_root" -U -b; then [[ "$is_user_ns_supported" = "yes" && "$3" = "network" ]] && return 1 else [[ "$is_user_ns_supported" = "no" && "$3" = "network" ]] && return 1 fi if UNIFIED_CGROUP_HIERARCHY="$1" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_USE_CGNS="$2" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_API_VFS_WRITABLE="$3" systemd-nspawn --register=no -D "$_root" --private-network -U -b; then [[ "$is_user_ns_supported" = "yes" && "$3" = "yes" ]] && return 1 else [[ "$is_user_ns_supported" = "no" && "$3" = "yes" ]] && return 1 fi local _netns_opt="--network-namespace-path=/proc/self/ns/net" # --network-namespace-path and network-related options cannot be used together if UNIFIED_CGROUP_HIERARCHY="$1" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_USE_CGNS="$2" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_API_VFS_WRITABLE="$3" systemd-nspawn --register=no -D "$_root" "$_netns_opt" --network-interface=lo -b; then return 1 fi if UNIFIED_CGROUP_HIERARCHY="$1" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_USE_CGNS="$2" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_API_VFS_WRITABLE="$3" systemd-nspawn --register=no -D "$_root" "$_netns_opt" --network-macvlan=lo -b; then return 1 fi if UNIFIED_CGROUP_HIERARCHY="$1" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_USE_CGNS="$2" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_API_VFS_WRITABLE="$3" systemd-nspawn --register=no -D "$_root" "$_netns_opt" --network-ipvlan=lo -b; then return 1 fi if UNIFIED_CGROUP_HIERARCHY="$1" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_USE_CGNS="$2" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_API_VFS_WRITABLE="$3" systemd-nspawn --register=no -D "$_root" "$_netns_opt" --network-veth -b; then return 1 fi if UNIFIED_CGROUP_HIERARCHY="$1" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_USE_CGNS="$2" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_API_VFS_WRITABLE="$3" systemd-nspawn --register=no -D "$_root" "$_netns_opt" --network-veth-extra=lo -b; then return 1 fi if UNIFIED_CGROUP_HIERARCHY="$1" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_USE_CGNS="$2" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_API_VFS_WRITABLE="$3" systemd-nspawn --register=no -D "$_root" "$_netns_opt" --network-bridge=lo -b; then return 1 fi if UNIFIED_CGROUP_HIERARCHY="$1" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_USE_CGNS="$2" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_API_VFS_WRITABLE="$3" systemd-nspawn --register=no -D "$_root" "$_netns_opt" --network-zone=zone -b; then return 1 fi if UNIFIED_CGROUP_HIERARCHY="$1" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_USE_CGNS="$2" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_API_VFS_WRITABLE="$3" systemd-nspawn --register=no -D "$_root" "$_netns_opt" --private-network -b; then return 1 fi # test --network-namespace-path works with a network namespace created by "ip netns" ip netns add nspawn_test _netns_opt="--network-namespace-path=/run/netns/nspawn_test" UNIFIED_CGROUP_HIERARCHY="$1" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_USE_CGNS="$2" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_API_VFS_WRITABLE="$3" systemd-nspawn --register=no -D "$_root" "$_netns_opt" /bin/ip a | grep -v -E '^1: lo.*UP' local r=$? ip netns del nspawn_test if [ $r -ne 0 ]; then return 1 fi return 0 } check_bind_tmp_path check_notification_socket for api_vfs_writable in yes no network; do run no no $api_vfs_writable run yes no $api_vfs_writable run no yes $api_vfs_writable run yes yes $api_vfs_writable done touch /testok EOF chmod 0755 $initdir/test-nspawn.sh setup_testsuite ) || return 1 ddebug "umount $TESTDIR/root" umount $TESTDIR/root } do_test "$@" systemd-237/test/TEST-14-MACHINE-ID/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100163735ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/test/TEST-14-MACHINE-ID/Makefile000077700000000000000000000000001323337143100235152../TEST-01-BASIC/Makefileustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/test/TEST-14-MACHINE-ID/test.sh000077500000000000000000000050261323337143100177140ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/bin/bash # -*- mode: shell-script; indent-tabs-mode: nil; sh-basic-offset: 4; -*- # ex: ts=8 sw=4 sts=4 et filetype=sh set -e TEST_DESCRIPTION="/etc/machine-id testing" TEST_NO_NSPAWN=1 SKIP_INITRD=yes . $TEST_BASE_DIR/test-functions test_setup() { create_empty_image mkdir -p $TESTDIR/root mount ${LOOPDEV}p1 $TESTDIR/root # Create what will eventually be our root filesystem onto an overlay ( LOG_LEVEL=5 eval $(udevadm info --export --query=env --name=${LOOPDEV}p2) setup_basic_environment printf "556f48e837bc4424a710fa2e2c9d3e3c\ne3d\n" >$initdir/etc/machine-id dracut_install mount cmp # setup the testsuite service cat >$initdir/etc/systemd/system/testsuite.service < /failed ; echo OK > /testok' Type=oneshot EOF cat >$initdir/test-machine-id-setup.sh <<'EOF' #!/bin/bash set -e set -x function setup_root { local _root="$1" mkdir -p "$_root" mount -t tmpfs tmpfs "$_root" mkdir -p "$_root/etc" "$_root/run" } function check { printf "Expected\n" cat "$1" printf "\nGot\n" cat "$2" cmp "$1" "$2" } r="$(pwd)/overwrite-broken-machine-id" setup_root "$r" systemd-machine-id-setup --print --root "$r" echo abc >>"$r/etc/machine-id" id=$(systemd-machine-id-setup --print --root "$r") echo $id >expected check expected "$r/etc/machine-id" r="$(pwd)/transient-machine-id" setup_root "$r" systemd-machine-id-setup --print --root "$r" echo abc >>"$r/etc/machine-id" mount -o remount,ro "$r" mount -t tmpfs tmpfs "$r/run" transient_id=$(systemd-machine-id-setup --print --root "$r") mount -o remount,rw "$r" commited_id=$(systemd-machine-id-setup --print --commit --root "$r") [[ "$transient_id" = "$commited_id" ]] check "$r/etc/machine-id" "$r/run/machine-id" EOF chmod +x $initdir/test-machine-id-setup.sh setup_testsuite ) || return 1 # mask some services that we do not want to run in these tests ln -s /dev/null $initdir/etc/systemd/system/systemd-hwdb-update.service ln -s /dev/null $initdir/etc/systemd/system/systemd-journal-catalog-update.service ln -s /dev/null $initdir/etc/systemd/system/systemd-networkd.service ln -s /dev/null $initdir/etc/systemd/system/systemd-networkd.socket ln -s /dev/null $initdir/etc/systemd/system/systemd-resolved.service ddebug "umount $TESTDIR/root" umount $TESTDIR/root } do_test "$@" systemd-237/test/TEST-15-DROPIN/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100160315ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/test/TEST-15-DROPIN/Makefile000077700000000000000000000000001323337143100231532../TEST-01-BASIC/Makefileustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/test/TEST-15-DROPIN/test-dropin.sh000077500000000000000000000232721323337143100206460ustar00rootroot00000000000000#! /bin/bash set -e set -x _clear_service () { systemctl stop $1.service 2>/dev/null || : rm -f /{etc,run,usr/lib}/systemd/system/$1.service rm -fr /{etc,run,usr/lib}/systemd/system/$1.service.d rm -fr /{etc,run,usr/lib}/systemd/system/$1.service.{wants,requires} } clear_services () { for u in $*; do _clear_service $u done systemctl daemon-reload } create_service () { clear_services $1 cat >/etc/systemd/system/$1.service</usr/lib/systemd/system/a.service.d/wants-b.conf</dev/null # mask some services that we do not want to run in these tests ln -s /dev/null $initdir/etc/systemd/system/systemd-hwdb-update.service ln -s /dev/null $initdir/etc/systemd/system/systemd-journal-catalog-update.service ln -s /dev/null $initdir/etc/systemd/system/systemd-networkd.service ln -s /dev/null $initdir/etc/systemd/system/systemd-networkd.socket ln -s /dev/null $initdir/etc/systemd/system/systemd-resolved.service # import the test scripts in the rootfs and plug them in systemd cp testsuite.service $initdir/etc/systemd/system/ cp test-dropin.sh $initdir/ setup_testsuite # create dedicated rootfs for nspawn (located in $TESTDIR/nspawn-root) setup_nspawn_root } test_cleanup() { return 0 } do_test "$@" systemd-237/test/TEST-15-DROPIN/testsuite.service000066400000000000000000000001571323337143100214470ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Testsuite service After=multi-user.target [Service] ExecStart=/test-dropin.sh Type=oneshot systemd-237/test/TEST-16-EXTEND-TIMEOUT/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100171525ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/test/TEST-16-EXTEND-TIMEOUT/Makefile000077700000000000000000000000001323337143100242742../TEST-01-BASIC/Makefileustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/test/TEST-16-EXTEND-TIMEOUT/assess.sh000077500000000000000000000022611323337143100210130ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/bin/bash set -v -x rm -f /test.log TL=/test.log.XXXXXXXX function wait_for() { service=${1} result=${2:-success} time=${3:-45} while [[ ! -f /${service}.terminated && ! -f /${service}.success && $time -gt 0 ]] do sleep 1 time=$(( $time - 1 )) done if [[ ! -f /${service}.${result} ]] then journalctl -u testsuite-${service/_/-}.service >> "${TL}" fi } # This checks all stages, start, runtime and stop, can be extended by # EXTEND_TIMEOUT_USEC wait_for success_all # These check that EXTEND_TIMEOUT_USEC that occurs at greater than the # extend timeout interval but less then the stage limit (TimeoutStartSec, # RuntimeMaxSec, TimeoutStopSec) still succeed. wait_for success_start wait_for success_runtime wait_for success_stop # These ensure that EXTEND_TIMEOUT_USEC will still timeout in the # approprate stage, after the stage limit, when the EXTEND_TIMEOUT_USEC # message isn't sent within the extend timeout interval. wait_for fail_start startfail wait_for fail_stop stopfail wait_for fail_runtime runtimefail if [[ -f "${TL}" ]] then # no mv cp "${TL}" /test.log exit 1 else touch /testok exit 0 fi systemd-237/test/TEST-16-EXTEND-TIMEOUT/extend_timeout_test_service.sh000077500000000000000000000031051323337143100253240ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/bin/bash set -x set -e set -o pipefail # sleep interval (seconds) sleep_interval=1 # extend_timeout_interval second(s) extend_timeout_interval=1 # number of sleep_intervals before READY=1 start_intervals=10 # number of sleep_intervals before exiting stop_intervals=10 # run intervals, number of sleep_intervals to run run_intervals=7 # service name SERVICE=unknown while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do eval ${1%=*}=${1#*=} shift done # We convert to usec extend_timeout_interval=$(( $extend_timeout_interval * 1000000 )) trap "{ touch /${SERVICE}.terminated; exit 1; }" SIGTERM SIGABRT rm -f /${SERVICE}.* touch /${SERVICE}.startfail systemd-notify EXTEND_TIMEOUT_USEC=$extend_timeout_interval while [ $start_intervals -gt 0 ] do sleep $sleep_interval start_intervals=$(( $start_intervals - 1 )) systemd-notify EXTEND_TIMEOUT_USEC=$extend_timeout_interval done systemd-notify --ready --status="Waiting for your request" touch /${SERVICE}.runtimefail rm /${SERVICE}.startfail systemd-notify EXTEND_TIMEOUT_USEC=$extend_timeout_interval while [ $run_intervals -gt 0 ] do sleep $sleep_interval run_intervals=$(( $run_intervals - 1 )) systemd-notify EXTEND_TIMEOUT_USEC=$extend_timeout_interval done systemd-notify STOPPING=1 touch /${SERVICE}.stopfail rm /${SERVICE}.runtimefail systemd-notify EXTEND_TIMEOUT_USEC=$extend_timeout_interval while [ $stop_intervals -gt 0 ] do sleep $sleep_interval stop_intervals=$(( $stop_intervals - 1 )) systemd-notify EXTEND_TIMEOUT_USEC=$extend_timeout_interval done touch /${SERVICE}.success rm /${SERVICE}.stopfail exit 0 systemd-237/test/TEST-16-EXTEND-TIMEOUT/test.sh000077500000000000000000000031601323337143100204700ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/bin/bash # -*- mode: shell-script; indent-tabs-mode: nil; sh-basic-offset: 4; -*- # ex: ts=8 sw=4 sts=4 et filetype=sh set -e TEST_DESCRIPTION="EXTEND_TIMEOUT_USEC=usec start/runtime/stop tests" SKIP_INITRD=yes . $TEST_BASE_DIR/test-functions test_setup() { create_empty_image mkdir -p $TESTDIR/root mount ${LOOPDEV}p1 $TESTDIR/root # Create what will eventually be our root filesystem onto an overlay ( eval $(udevadm info --export --query=env --name=${LOOPDEV}p2) setup_basic_environment for s in success-all success-start success-stop success-runtime \ fail-start fail-stop fail-runtime do cp testsuite-${s}.service ${initdir}/etc/systemd/system done cp testsuite.service ${initdir}/etc/systemd/system cp extend_timeout_test_service.sh ${initdir}/ cp assess.sh ${initdir}/ cp $BUILD_DIR/systemd-notify ${initdir}/bin cp $BUILD_DIR/src/shared/libsystemd-shared-*.so ${initdir}/usr/lib setup_testsuite ) || return 1 # mask some services that we do not want to run in these tests ln -s /dev/null $initdir/etc/systemd/system/systemd-hwdb-update.service ln -s /dev/null $initdir/etc/systemd/system/systemd-journal-catalog-update.service ln -s /dev/null $initdir/etc/systemd/system/systemd-networkd.service ln -s /dev/null $initdir/etc/systemd/system/systemd-networkd.socket ln -s /dev/null $initdir/etc/systemd/system/systemd-resolved.service setup_nspawn_root ddebug "umount $TESTDIR/root" umount $TESTDIR/root } test_cleanup() { return 0 } do_test "$@" systemd-237/test/TEST-16-EXTEND-TIMEOUT/testsuite-fail-runtime.service000066400000000000000000000010741323337143100251610ustar00rootroot00000000000000 [Unit] Description=Testsuite: Fail Runtime (EXTEND_TIMEOUT_USEC Didn't occur in sufficient time after RuntimeSecMax.) [Service] # EXTEND_TIMEOUT_USEC on runtime start (0) and 7 seconds after. Systemd will expect one at 7+5 (extend_timeout_interval) # seconds this won't happen until 7 + 7 (sleep interval) seconds. Therefore timeout at 12 seconds. Type=notify TimeoutStartSec=4 TimeoutStopSec=4 RuntimeMaxSec=10 ExecStart=/extend_timeout_test_service.sh SERVICE=fail_runtime extend_timeout_interval=5 sleep_interval=7 start_intervals=0 run_intervals=2 stop_intervals=0 systemd-237/test/TEST-16-EXTEND-TIMEOUT/testsuite-fail-start.service000066400000000000000000000010661323337143100246340ustar00rootroot00000000000000 [Unit] Description=Testsuite: Fail Start (EXTEND_TIMEOUT_USEC Didn't occur in sufficient time after TimeoutStartSec.) [Service] # EXTEND_TIMEOUT_USEC on startup and 7 seconds from start. Systemd will expect one at 7+5 (extend_timeout_interval) # seconds this won't happen until 7 + 7 (sleep interval) seconds. Therefore timeout at 12 seconds. Type=notify TimeoutStartSec=10 TimeoutStopSec=4 RuntimeMaxSec=4 ExecStart=/extend_timeout_test_service.sh SERVICE=fail_start extend_timeout_interval=5 sleep_interval=7 start_intervals=2 run_intervals=0 stop_intervals=0 systemd-237/test/TEST-16-EXTEND-TIMEOUT/testsuite-fail-stop.service000066400000000000000000000015551323337143100244670ustar00rootroot00000000000000 [Unit] Description=Testsuite: Fail Stop (EXTEND_TIMEOUT_USEC Didn't occur in sufficient time after TimeoutStopSec.) [Service] # EXTEND_TIMEOUT_USEC on stop (0) and 7 seconds after. Systemd will expect one at 7+5 (extend_timeout_interval) # seconds this won't happen until 7 + 7 (sleep interval) seconds. Therefore timeout at 12 seconds. Type=notify TimeoutStartSec=4 TimeoutStopSec=10 RuntimeMaxSec=4 ExecStart=/extend_timeout_test_service.sh SERVICE=fail_stop extend_timeout_interval=5 sleep_interval=7 start_intervals=0 run_intervals=0 stop_intervals=2 # Due to 6041a7ee2c1bbff6301082f192fc1b0882400d42 SIGTERM isn't sent as the service shuts down with STOPPING=1 # This file makes the test assess.sh quicker by notifing it that this test has finished. ExecStopPost=/bin/bash -c '[[ $SERVICE_RESULT == timeout && $EXIT_CODE == killed ]] && touch /fail_runtime.terminated' systemd-237/test/TEST-16-EXTEND-TIMEOUT/testsuite-success-all.service000066400000000000000000000011331323337143100247770ustar00rootroot00000000000000 [Unit] Description=Testsuite: EXTEND_TIMEOUT_USEC Success - extend timeout on all services [Service] # Normal success - startup / runtime / shutdown all take 8 seconds which is within the EXTEND_TIMEOUT_USEC=4 seconds interval # runtime is 8+8+8 seconds. so we are relying on the EXTEND_TIMEOUT_USEC to exceed all stages, Start, Runtime and Stop. # success occurs after 24 seconds Type=notify TimeoutStartSec=4 TimeoutStopSec=4 RuntimeMaxSec=4 ExecStart=/extend_timeout_test_service.sh SERVICE=success_all extend_timeout_interval=4 sleep_interval=2 start_intervals=3 run_intervals=3 stop_intervals=3 systemd-237/test/TEST-16-EXTEND-TIMEOUT/testsuite-success-runtime.service000066400000000000000000000007451323337143100257220ustar00rootroot00000000000000 [Unit] Description=Testsuite: Success Runtime (EXTEND_TIMEOUT_USEC > WATCHDOG_USEC however < RuntimeMaxSec) [Service] # EXTEND_TIMEOUT_USEC=4 second once during runtime, but sleep for 6 seconds. # Runtime is 6 seconds and < RuntimeMaxSec so still successful. Type=notify TimeoutStartSec=4 TimeoutStopSec=4 RuntimeMaxSec=8 ExecStart=/extend_timeout_test_service.sh SERVICE=success_runtime extend_timeout_interval=4 sleep_interval=6 start_intervals=0 run_intervals=1 stop_intervals=0 systemd-237/test/TEST-16-EXTEND-TIMEOUT/testsuite-success-start.service000066400000000000000000000007601323337143100253710ustar00rootroot00000000000000 [Unit] Description=Testsuite: Success Start (EXTEND_TIMEOUT_USEC > WATCHDOG_USEC however < TimeoutStartSec) [Service] # EXTEND_TIMEOUT_USEC=4 second interval once at startup, but sleep 6 seconds. # Therefore startup is 6 seconds and < TimeoutStartSec so still successful. Type=notify TimeoutStartSec=8 TimeoutStopSec=4 RuntimeMaxSec=4 ExecStart=/extend_timeout_test_service.sh SERVICE=success_start extend_timeout_interval=4 sleep_interval=6 start_intervals=1 run_intervals=0 stop_intervals=0 systemd-237/test/TEST-16-EXTEND-TIMEOUT/testsuite-success-stop.service000066400000000000000000000007571323337143100252270ustar00rootroot00000000000000 [Unit] Description=Testsuite: Success Stop (EXTEND_TIMEOUT_USEC > WATCHDOG_USEC however < TimeoutStopSec) [Service] # EXTEND_TIMEOUT_USEC=4 seconds once during shutdown, but sleep for 6 seconds. # Therefore stop time is 6 seconds and < TimeoutStopSec so still successful. Type=notify TimeoutStartSec=4 TimeoutStopSec=8 RuntimeMaxSec=4 ExecStart=/extend_timeout_test_service.sh SERVICE=success_stop extend_timeout_interval=4 sleep_interval=6 start_intervals=0 run_intervals=0 stop_intervals=1 systemd-237/test/TEST-16-EXTEND-TIMEOUT/testsuite.service000066400000000000000000000006631323337143100225720ustar00rootroot00000000000000 [Unit] Description=Testsuite: Assess all other testsuite-*.services worked as expected Wants=testsuite-success-all.service Wants=testsuite-success-start.service Wants=testsuite-success-runtime.service Wants=testsuite-success-stop.service Wants=testsuite-fail-start.service Wants=testsuite-fail-stop.service Wants=testsuite-fail-runtime.service StopWhenUnneeded=yes [Service] Type=simple ExecStartPre=/assess.sh ExecStart=/bin/true systemd-237/test/TEST-17-UDEV-WANTS/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100164755ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/test/TEST-17-UDEV-WANTS/Makefile000066400000000000000000000002171323337143100201350ustar00rootroot00000000000000BUILD_DIR=$(shell ../../tools/find-build-dir.sh) all setup clean run: @basedir=../.. TEST_BASE_DIR=../ BUILD_DIR=$(BUILD_DIR) ./test.sh --$@ systemd-237/test/TEST-17-UDEV-WANTS/test.sh000077500000000000000000000025011323337143100200110ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/bin/bash # -*- mode: shell-script; indent-tabs-mode: nil; sh-basic-offset: 4; -*- # ex: ts=8 sw=4 sts=4 et filetype=sh set -e TEST_DESCRIPTION="UDEV SYSTEMD_WANTS property" TEST_NO_NSPAWN=1 . $TEST_BASE_DIR/test-functions QEMU_TIMEOUT=180 test_setup() { create_empty_image mkdir -p $TESTDIR/root mount ${LOOPDEV}p1 $TESTDIR/root ( LOG_LEVEL=5 eval $(udevadm info --export --query=env --name=${LOOPDEV}p2) setup_basic_environment # mask some services that we do not want to run in these tests ln -s /dev/null $initdir/etc/systemd/system/systemd-hwdb-update.service ln -s /dev/null $initdir/etc/systemd/system/systemd-journal-catalog-update.service ln -s /dev/null $initdir/etc/systemd/system/systemd-networkd.service ln -s /dev/null $initdir/etc/systemd/system/systemd-networkd.socket ln -s /dev/null $initdir/etc/systemd/system/systemd-resolved.service # setup the testsuite service cat >$initdir/etc/systemd/system/testsuite.service < /run/udev/rules.d/50-testsuite.rules < /run/udev/rules.d/50-testsuite.rules < /testok exit 0 systemd-237/test/TEST-18-FAILUREACTION/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100170265ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/test/TEST-18-FAILUREACTION/Makefile000066400000000000000000000002171323337143100204660ustar00rootroot00000000000000BUILD_DIR=$(shell ../../tools/find-build-dir.sh) all setup clean run: @basedir=../.. TEST_BASE_DIR=../ BUILD_DIR=$(BUILD_DIR) ./test.sh --$@ systemd-237/test/TEST-18-FAILUREACTION/test.sh000077500000000000000000000015521323337143100203470ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/bin/bash # -*- mode: shell-script; indent-tabs-mode: nil; sh-basic-offset: 4; -*- # ex: ts=8 sw=4 sts=4 et filetype=sh set -e TEST_DESCRIPTION="FailureAction= operation" . $TEST_BASE_DIR/test-functions QEMU_TIMEOUT=180 test_setup() { create_empty_image mkdir -p $TESTDIR/root mount ${LOOPDEV}p1 $TESTDIR/root ( LOG_LEVEL=5 eval $(udevadm info --export --query=env --name=${LOOPDEV}p2) setup_basic_environment # setup the testsuite service cat >$initdir/etc/systemd/system/testsuite.service < /firstphase systemd-run --wait -p SuccessAction=reboot true else echo OK > /testok systemd-run --wait -p FailureAction=poweroff false fi sleep infinity systemd-237/test/TEST-19-DELEGATE/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100162145ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/test/TEST-19-DELEGATE/Makefile000066400000000000000000000002171323337143100176540ustar00rootroot00000000000000BUILD_DIR=$(shell ../../tools/find-build-dir.sh) all setup clean run: @basedir=../.. TEST_BASE_DIR=../ BUILD_DIR=$(BUILD_DIR) ./test.sh --$@ systemd-237/test/TEST-19-DELEGATE/test.sh000077500000000000000000000016311323337143100175330ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/bin/bash # -*- mode: shell-script; indent-tabs-mode: nil; sh-basic-offset: 4; -*- # ex: ts=8 sw=4 sts=4 et filetype=sh set -e TEST_DESCRIPTION="test cgroup delegation in the unifier hierarchy" TEST_NO_NSPAWN=1 . $TEST_BASE_DIR/test-functions QEMU_TIMEOUT=180 UNIFIED_CGROUP_HIERARCHY=yes test_setup() { create_empty_image mkdir -p $TESTDIR/root mount ${LOOPDEV}p1 $TESTDIR/root ( LOG_LEVEL=5 eval $(udevadm info --export --query=env --name=${LOOPDEV}p2) setup_basic_environment # setup the testsuite service cat >$initdir/etc/systemd/system/testsuite.service <&2 fi echo OK > /testok exit 0 systemd-237/test/TEST-20-MAINPIDGAMES/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100166705ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/test/TEST-20-MAINPIDGAMES/Makefile000066400000000000000000000002171323337143100203300ustar00rootroot00000000000000BUILD_DIR=$(shell ../../tools/find-build-dir.sh) all setup clean run: @basedir=../.. TEST_BASE_DIR=../ BUILD_DIR=$(BUILD_DIR) ./test.sh --$@ systemd-237/test/TEST-20-MAINPIDGAMES/test.sh000077500000000000000000000015501323337143100202070ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/bin/bash # -*- mode: shell-script; indent-tabs-mode: nil; sh-basic-offset: 4; -*- # ex: ts=8 sw=4 sts=4 et filetype=sh set -e TEST_DESCRIPTION="test changing main PID" . $TEST_BASE_DIR/test-functions test_setup() { create_empty_image mkdir -p $TESTDIR/root mount ${LOOPDEV}p1 $TESTDIR/root ( LOG_LEVEL=5 eval $(udevadm info --export --query=env --name=${LOOPDEV}p2) setup_basic_environment # setup the testsuite service cat >$initdir/etc/systemd/system/testsuite.service </tmp/mainpid.sh < /run/mainpidsh/pid EOF chmod +x /tmp/mainpid.sh systemd-run --unit=mainpidsh.service -p StandardOutput=tty -p StandardError=tty -p Type=forking -p RuntimeDirectory=mainpidsh -p PIDFile=/run/mainpidsh/pid /tmp/mainpid.sh test `systemctl show -p MainPID --value mainpidsh.service` -eq `cat /run/mainpidsh/pid` cat >/tmp/mainpid2.sh < /run/mainpidsh2/pid chown 1001:1001 /run/mainpidsh2/pid EOF chmod +x /tmp/mainpid2.sh systemd-run --unit=mainpidsh2.service -p StandardOutput=tty -p StandardError=tty -p Type=forking -p RuntimeDirectory=mainpidsh2 -p PIDFile=/run/mainpidsh2/pid /tmp/mainpid2.sh test `systemctl show -p MainPID --value mainpidsh2.service` -eq `cat /run/mainpidsh2/pid` cat >/dev/shm/mainpid3.sh < /testok exit 0 systemd-237/test/TEST-21-SYSUSERS/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100163335ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/test/TEST-21-SYSUSERS/Makefile000066400000000000000000000002171323337143100177730ustar00rootroot00000000000000BUILD_DIR=$(shell ../../tools/find-build-dir.sh) all setup clean run: @basedir=../.. TEST_BASE_DIR=../ BUILD_DIR=$(BUILD_DIR) ./test.sh --$@ systemd-237/test/TEST-21-SYSUSERS/test-1.expected-group000066400000000000000000000000241323337143100223210ustar00rootroot00000000000000g1:x:111: u1:x:222: systemd-237/test/TEST-21-SYSUSERS/test-1.expected-passwd000066400000000000000000000000361323337143100224710ustar00rootroot00000000000000u1:x:222:222::/:/sbin/nologin systemd-237/test/TEST-21-SYSUSERS/test-1.input000066400000000000000000000001131323337143100205240ustar00rootroot00000000000000#Type Name ID GECOS HOMEDIR u u1 222 - - g g1 111 - - systemd-237/test/TEST-21-SYSUSERS/test-2.expected-group000066400000000000000000000000121323337143100223170ustar00rootroot00000000000000u1:x:999: systemd-237/test/TEST-21-SYSUSERS/test-2.expected-passwd000066400000000000000000000000621323337143100224710ustar00rootroot00000000000000u1:x:999:999:some gecos:/random/dir:/sbin/nologin systemd-237/test/TEST-21-SYSUSERS/test-2.input000066400000000000000000000001141323337143100205260ustar00rootroot00000000000000#Type Name ID GECOS HOMEDIR u u1 - "some gecos" /random/dir systemd-237/test/TEST-21-SYSUSERS/test-3.expected-group000066400000000000000000000000551323337143100223270ustar00rootroot00000000000000hoge:x:300: baz:x:302: foo:x:301: ccc:x:305: systemd-237/test/TEST-21-SYSUSERS/test-3.expected-passwd000066400000000000000000000001741323337143100224760ustar00rootroot00000000000000foo:x:301:301::/:/sbin/nologin aaa:x:303:302::/:/sbin/nologin bbb:x:304:302::/:/sbin/nologin ccc:x:305:305::/:/sbin/nologin systemd-237/test/TEST-21-SYSUSERS/test-3.input000066400000000000000000000003071323337143100205330ustar00rootroot00000000000000g hoge 300 - - u foo 301 - - g baz 302 - - u aaa 303:302 - - u bbb 304:302 - - u ccc 305 - - systemd-237/test/TEST-21-SYSUSERS/test-4.expected-group000066400000000000000000000000131323337143100223220ustar00rootroot00000000000000xxx:x:310: systemd-237/test/TEST-21-SYSUSERS/test-4.expected-passwd000066400000000000000000000000761323337143100225000ustar00rootroot00000000000000yyy:x:311:310::/:/sbin/nologin xxx:x:312:310::/:/sbin/nologin systemd-237/test/TEST-21-SYSUSERS/test-4.input000066400000000000000000000000461323337143100205340ustar00rootroot00000000000000g xxx 310 u yyy 311:310 u xxx 312:310 systemd-237/test/TEST-21-SYSUSERS/test.sh000077500000000000000000000031641323337143100176550ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/bin/bash # -*- mode: shell-script; indent-tabs-mode: nil; sh-basic-offset: 4; -*- # ex: ts=8 sw=4 sts=4 et filetype=sh set -e TEST_DESCRIPTION="Sysuser-related tests" . $TEST_BASE_DIR/test-functions test_setup() { mkdir -p $TESTDIR/etc $TESTDIR/usr/lib/sysusers.d $TESTDIR/tmp } test_run() { # ensure our build of systemd-sysusers is run PATH=${BUILD_DIR}:$PATH # happy tests for f in test-*.input; do echo "*** Running $f" rm -f $TESTDIR/etc/* cp $f $TESTDIR/usr/lib/sysusers.d/test.conf systemd-sysusers --root=$TESTDIR if ! diff -u $TESTDIR/etc/passwd ${f%.*}.expected-passwd; then echo "**** Unexpected output for $f" exit 1 fi if ! diff -u $TESTDIR/etc/group ${f%.*}.expected-group; then echo "**** Unexpected output for $f" exit 1 fi done # tests for error conditions for f in unhappy-*.input; do echo "*** Running test $f" rm -f $TESTDIR/etc/* cp $f $TESTDIR/usr/lib/sysusers.d/test.conf systemd-sysusers --root=$TESTDIR 2> /dev/null journalctl -t systemd-sysusers -o cat | tail -n1 > $TESTDIR/tmp/err if ! diff -u $TESTDIR/tmp/err ${f%.*}.expected-err; then echo "**** Unexpected error output for $f" cat $TESTDIR/tmp/err exit 1 fi done } do_test "$@" systemd-237/test/TEST-21-SYSUSERS/unhappy-1.expected-err000066400000000000000000000001011323337143100224560ustar00rootroot00000000000000Failed to parse UID: '9999999999': Numerical result out of range systemd-237/test/TEST-21-SYSUSERS/unhappy-1.input000066400000000000000000000000231323337143100212310ustar00rootroot00000000000000u u1 9999999999 - -systemd-237/test/TEST-21-SYSUSERS/unhappy-2.expected-err000066400000000000000000000000531323337143100224650ustar00rootroot00000000000000Failed to create u1: please create GID 100 systemd-237/test/TEST-21-SYSUSERS/unhappy-2.input000066400000000000000000000001251323337143100212350ustar00rootroot00000000000000# it is not allowed to create groups implicitely in the uid:gid syntax u u1 100:100 -systemd-237/test/a.service000066400000000000000000000001301323337143100156320ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=A Requires=b.service Before=b.service [Service] ExecStart=/bin/true systemd-237/test/b.service000066400000000000000000000001041323337143100156340ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=B Wants=f.service [Service] ExecStart=/bin/true systemd-237/test/basic.target000077700000000000000000000000001323337143100221702../units/basic.targetustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/test/c.service000066400000000000000000000001071323337143100156400ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=C Requires=a.service [Service] ExecStart=/bin/true systemd-237/test/create-sys-script.py000077500000000000000000000131151323337143100177750ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/usr/bin/env python3 # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ OUTFILE_HEADER = """#!/usr/bin/env python3 # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # create-sys-script.py # # (C) 2017 Canonical Ltd. # Author: Dan Streetman # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . # """ # Use this only to (re-)create the test/sys-script.py script, # after adding or modifying anything in the test/sys/ directory import os, sys import stat import tempfile import filecmp import subprocess OUTFILE_MODE = 0o775 OUTFILE_FUNCS = r""" import os, sys import shutil def d(path, mode): os.mkdir(path, mode) def l(path, src): os.symlink(src, path) def f(path, mode, contents): with open(path, "wb") as f: f.write(contents) os.chmod(path, mode) """ OUTFILE_MAIN = """ if len(sys.argv) < 2: exit("Usage: {} ".format(sys.argv[0])) if not os.path.isdir(sys.argv[1]): exit("Target dir {} not found".format(sys.argv[1])) os.chdir(sys.argv[1]) if os.path.exists('sys'): shutil.rmtree('sys') """ def handle_dir(outfile, path): m = os.lstat(path).st_mode & 0o777 outfile.write(f"d('{path}', {m:#o})\n") def handle_link(outfile, path): src = os.readlink(path) outfile.write(f"l('{path}', '{src}')\n") def escape_single_quotes(b): # remove the b'' wrapping each line repr r = repr(b)[2:-1] # python escapes all ' only if there are ' and " in the string if '"' not in r: r = r.replace("'", r"\'") # return line with all ' escaped return r def handle_file(outfile, path): m = os.lstat(path).st_mode & 0o777 with open(path, "rb") as f: b = f.read() if b.count(b"\n") > 1: r = "\n".join( escape_single_quotes(l) for l in b.split(b"\n") ) r = f"b'''{r}'''" else: r = repr(b) outfile.write(f"f('{path}', {m:#o}, {r})\n") def process_sysdir(outfile): for (dirpath, dirnames, filenames) in os.walk('sys'): handle_dir(outfile, dirpath) for d in dirnames: path = os.path.join(dirpath, d) if stat.S_ISLNK(os.lstat(path).st_mode): handle_link(outfile, path) for f in filenames: path = os.path.join(dirpath, f) mode = os.lstat(path).st_mode if stat.S_ISLNK(mode): handle_link(outfile, path) elif stat.S_ISREG(mode): handle_file(outfile, path) def verify_dir(tmpd, path_a): path_b = os.path.join(tmpd, path_a) mode_a = os.lstat(path_a).st_mode mode_b = os.lstat(path_b).st_mode if not stat.S_ISDIR(mode_b): raise Exception("Not directory") if (mode_a & 0o777) != (mode_b & 0o777): raise Exception("Permissions mismatch") def verify_link(tmpd, path_a): path_b = os.path.join(tmpd, path_a) if not stat.S_ISLNK(os.lstat(path_b).st_mode): raise Exception("Not symlink") if os.readlink(path_a) != os.readlink(path_b): raise Exception("Symlink dest mismatch") def verify_file(tmpd, path_a): path_b = os.path.join(tmpd, path_a) mode_a = os.lstat(path_a).st_mode mode_b = os.lstat(path_b).st_mode if not stat.S_ISREG(mode_b): raise Exception("Not file") if (mode_a & 0o777) != (mode_b & 0o777): raise Exception("Permissions mismatch") if not filecmp.cmp(path_a, path_b, shallow=False): raise Exception("File contents mismatch") def verify_script(tmpd): any = False for (dirpath, dirnames, filenames) in os.walk("sys"): any = True try: path = dirpath verify_dir(tmpd, path) for d in dirnames: path = os.path.join(dirpath, d) if stat.S_ISLNK(os.lstat(path).st_mode): verify_link(tmpd, path) for f in filenames: path = os.path.join(dirpath, f) mode = os.lstat(path).st_mode if stat.S_ISLNK(mode): verify_link(tmpd, path) elif stat.S_ISREG(mode): verify_file(tmpd, path) except Exception: print(f'FAIL on "{path}"', file=sys.stderr) raise if not any: exit('Nothing found!') if __name__ == "__main__": if len(sys.argv) < 2: exit('Usage: create-sys-script.py /path/to/test/') outfile = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0]) + '/sys-script.py') print(f'Creating {outfile} using contents of {sys.argv[1]}/sys') os.chdir(sys.argv[1]) with open(outfile, "w") as f: os.chmod(outfile, OUTFILE_MODE) f.write(OUTFILE_HEADER.replace(os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]), os.path.basename(outfile))) f.write(OUTFILE_FUNCS) f.write(OUTFILE_MAIN) process_sysdir(f) with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpd: print(f'Recreating sys/ using {outfile} at {tmpd}') subprocess.check_call([outfile, tmpd]) verify_script(tmpd) print(f'Verification successful, {outfile} is correct') systemd-237/test/d.service000066400000000000000000000001571323337143100156460ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=D:Cyclic After=b.service Before=a.service Requires=a.service [Service] ExecStart=/bin/true systemd-237/test/daughter.service000066400000000000000000000001431323337143100172210ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Daughter Service [Service] Slice=parent.slice Type=oneshot ExecStart=/bin/true systemd-237/test/e.service000066400000000000000000000001541323337143100156440ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=E:Cyclic After=b.service Before=a.service Wants=a.service [Service] ExecStart=/bin/true systemd-237/test/end.service000066400000000000000000000003331323337143100161650ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=End the test After=testsuite.service OnFailure=poweroff.target OnFailureJobMode=replace-irreversibly [Service] Type=oneshot ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'systemctl poweroff --no-block' TimeoutStartSec=5m systemd-237/test/f.service000066400000000000000000000000641323337143100156450ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=F [Service] ExecStart=/bin/true systemd-237/test/fuzz-corpus/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100163455ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/test/fuzz-corpus/dhcp-server/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100205675ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/test/fuzz-corpus/dhcp-server/discover-existing000066400000000000000000000003701323337143100241600ustar00rootroot0000000000000003:03:03:03:03:0cSc5=systemd-237/test/fuzz-corpus/dhcp-server/discover-new000066400000000000000000000003671323337143100231250ustar00rootroot00000000000000cSc5=systemd-237/test/fuzz-corpus/dhcp-server/release000066400000000000000000000003701323337143100221320ustar00rootroot00000000000000 cSc5=systemd-237/test/fuzz-corpus/dhcp-server/request-existing000066400000000000000000000004041323337143100240300ustar00rootroot00000000000000cSc52 6 =systemd-237/test/fuzz-corpus/dhcp-server/request-new000066400000000000000000000004031323337143100227660ustar00rootroot00000000000000cSc5=6 2 systemd-237/test/fuzz-corpus/dhcp-server/request-reboot000066400000000000000000000003761323337143100235000ustar00rootroot00000000000000cSc5=2 systemd-237/test/fuzz-corpus/dhcp-server/request-renew000066400000000000000000000003701323337143100233200ustar00rootroot00000000000000 cSc5=systemd-237/test/fuzz-regressions/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100173755ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/test/fuzz-regressions/address/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100210225ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/test/fuzz-regressions/address/fuzz-dns-packet/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100240475ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/test/fuzz-regressions/address/fuzz-dns-packet/issue-7888000066400000000000000000000000311323337143100255300ustar00rootroot0000000000000012 5,U!systemd-237/test/fuzz-regressions/address/fuzz-dns-packet/oss-fuzz-5465000066400000000000000000000000301323337143100261640ustar00rootroot00000000000000   systemd-237/test/fuzz-regressions/meson.build000066400000000000000000000022221323337143100215350ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Copyright 2018 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . sanitize_address = custom_target( 'sanitize-address-fuzzers', output : 'sanitize-address-fuzzers', command : [meson_build_sh, meson.source_root(), '@OUTPUT@', 'fuzzers', '-Db_lundef=false -Db_sanitize=address']) fuzz_regression_tests = ''' address/fuzz-dns-packet/oss-fuzz-5465 address/fuzz-dns-packet/issue-7888 '''.split() systemd-237/test/g.service000066400000000000000000000001101323337143100156360ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=G Conflicts=e.service [Service] ExecStart=/bin/true systemd-237/test/grandchild.service000066400000000000000000000001521323337143100175150ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Grandchild Service [Service] Slice=parent-deep.slice Type=oneshot ExecStart=/bin/true systemd-237/test/h.service000066400000000000000000000001041323337143100156420ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=H Wants=g.service [Service] ExecStart=/bin/true systemd-237/test/hello-after-sleep.target000066400000000000000000000002021323337143100205500ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Sleep for a minute, then say hello. Wants=sleep.service hello.service After=sleep.service Before=hello.service systemd-237/test/hello.service000066400000000000000000000001141323337143100165170ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Hello World [Service] ExecStart=/bin/echo "Hello World" systemd-237/test/hwdb-test.sh000077500000000000000000000041551323337143100163030ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/bin/sh # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Call built systemd-hwdb update on our hwdb files to ensure that they parse # without error # # (C) 2016 Canonical Ltd. # Author: Martin Pitt # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . set -e export SYSTEMD_LOG_LEVEL=info ROOTDIR=$(dirname $(dirname $(readlink -f $0))) SYSTEMD_HWDB=./systemd-hwdb if [ ! -x "$SYSTEMD_HWDB" ]; then echo "$SYSTEMD_HWDB does not exist, please build first" exit 1 fi D=$(mktemp --directory) trap "rm -rf '$D'" EXIT INT QUIT PIPE mkdir -p "$D/etc/udev" ln -s "$ROOTDIR/hwdb" "$D/etc/udev/hwdb.d" # Test "good" properties" — no warnings or errors allowed err=$("$SYSTEMD_HWDB" update --root "$D" 2>&1 >/dev/null) && rc= || rc=$? if [ -n "$err" ]; then echo "$err" exit ${rc:-1} fi if [ -n "$rc" ]; then echo "$SYSTEMD_HWDB returned $rc" exit $rc fi if [ ! -e "$D/etc/udev/hwdb.bin" ]; then echo "$D/etc/udev/hwdb.bin was not generated" exit 1 fi # Test "bad" properties" — warnings required, errors not allowed rm -f "$D/etc/udev/hwdb.bin" "$D/etc/udev/hwdb.d" ln -s "$ROOTDIR/test/hwdb" "$D/etc/udev/hwdb.d" err=$("$SYSTEMD_HWDB" update --root "$D" 2>&1 >/dev/null) && rc= || rc=$? if [ -n "$rc" ]; then echo "$SYSTEMD_HWDB returned $rc" exit $rc fi if [ -n "$err" ]; then echo "Expected warnings" echo "$err" else echo "$SYSTEMD_HWDB unexpectedly printed no warnings" exit 1 fi if [ ! -e "$D/etc/udev/hwdb.bin" ]; then echo "$D/etc/udev/hwdb.bin was not generated" exit 1 fi systemd-237/test/hwdb/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100147625ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/test/hwdb/10-bad.hwdb000066400000000000000000000005241323337143100165750ustar00rootroot00000000000000BAD:1:no properties BAD:2:no properties BAD:2:no properties BAD:3:no properties BAD:3:no properties BAD:3:no properties GOOD:5:bad property NO_VALUE GOOD:6:bad property =NO_NAME NO_VALUE= BAD:7:match at wrong place X=Y BAD:7:match at wrong place BAD:8:match at wrong place X=Y BAD:8:match at wrong place Z=z BAD:8:match at EOF systemd-237/test/journal-data/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100164175ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/test/journal-data/journal-1.txt000066400000000000000000000011121323337143100207630ustar00rootroot00000000000000__CURSOR=s=80f628203e7743248166ccab8b19b9a3;i=2a2587;b=1531fd22ec84429e85ae888b12fadb91;m=95e1fa11e8;t=540964bff2612;x=e0360caa1f5a583f __REALTIME_TIMESTAMP=1478389147837970 __MONOTONIC_TIMESTAMP=643741389288 _BOOT_ID=1531fd22ec84429e85ae888b12fadb91 _TRANSPORT=journal COREDUMP_PROC_CGROUP `1:name=systemd:/ 0::/user.slice/user-1002.slice/user@1002.service/gnome-terminal-server.service COREDUMP_RLIMIT=-1 COREDUMP_PROC_CGROUP `1:name=systemd:/ 0::/user.slice/user-1002.slice/user@1002.service/gnome-terminal-server.service _SOURCE_REALTIME_TIMESTAMP=1478389147837945 systemd-237/test/journal-data/journal-2.txt000066400000000000000000000010011323337143100207610ustar00rootroot00000000000000MESSAGE Process 23353 (systemd_coredump_exception_handler.py) of user zbyszek failed with ZeroDivisionError: division by zero Traceback (most recent call last): File "systemd_coredump_exception_handler.py", line 122, in g() File "systemd_coredump_exception_handler.py", line 121, in g f() File "systemd_coredump_exception_handler.py", line 119, in f div0 = 1 / 0 ZeroDivisionError: division by zero Local variables in innermost frame: h= a=3 systemd-237/test/loopy.service000066400000000000000000000000361323337143100165610ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Service] ExecStart=/bin/true systemd-237/test/loopy.service.d/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100170615ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/test/loopy.service.d/compat.conf000066400000000000000000000000751323337143100212150ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] BindsTo=loopy2.service [Install] Also=loopy2.service systemd-237/test/loopy2.service000077700000000000000000000000001323337143100213632loopy.serviceustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/test/loopy3.service000066400000000000000000000000771323337143100166510ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Service] ExecStart=/bin/true [Unit] Conflicts=loopy4.service systemd-237/test/loopy4.service000077700000000000000000000000001323337143100214502loopy3.serviceustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/test/meson.build000066400000000000000000000233161323337143100162050ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Copyright 2017 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . test_data_files = ''' a.service b.service basic.target c.service d.service daughter.service e.service end.service f.service g.service grandchild.service h.service hello-after-sleep.target hello.service hwdb/10-bad.hwdb journal-data/journal-1.txt journal-data/journal-2.txt parent-deep.slice parent.slice sched_idle_bad.service sched_idle_ok.service sched_rr_bad.service sched_rr_change.service sched_rr_ok.service shutdown.target sleep.service sockets.target son.service sysinit.target test-execute/exec-bindpaths.service test-execute/exec-capabilityambientset-merge-nfsnobody.service test-execute/exec-capabilityambientset-merge.service test-execute/exec-capabilityambientset-nfsnobody.service test-execute/exec-capabilityambientset.service test-execute/exec-capabilityboundingset-invert.service test-execute/exec-capabilityboundingset-merge.service test-execute/exec-capabilityboundingset-reset.service test-execute/exec-capabilityboundingset-simple.service test-execute/exec-cpuaffinity1.service test-execute/exec-cpuaffinity2.service test-execute/exec-cpuaffinity3.service test-execute/exec-dynamicuser-fixeduser-one-supplementarygroup.service test-execute/exec-dynamicuser-fixeduser.service test-execute/exec-dynamicuser-statedir-migrate-step1.service test-execute/exec-dynamicuser-statedir-migrate-step2.service test-execute/exec-dynamicuser-statedir.service test-execute/exec-dynamicuser-supplementarygroups.service test-execute/exec-environment-empty.service test-execute/exec-environment-multiple.service test-execute/exec-environment.service test-execute/exec-environmentfile.service test-execute/exec-group-nfsnobody.service test-execute/exec-group-nogroup.service test-execute/exec-group.service test-execute/exec-ignoresigpipe-no.service test-execute/exec-ignoresigpipe-yes.service test-execute/exec-inaccessiblepaths-mount-propagation.service test-execute/exec-inaccessiblepaths-proc.service test-execute/exec-ioschedulingclass-best-effort.service test-execute/exec-ioschedulingclass-idle.service test-execute/exec-ioschedulingclass-none.service test-execute/exec-ioschedulingclass-realtime.service test-execute/exec-oomscoreadjust-negative.service test-execute/exec-oomscoreadjust-positive.service test-execute/exec-passenvironment-absent.service test-execute/exec-passenvironment-empty.service test-execute/exec-passenvironment-repeated.service test-execute/exec-passenvironment.service test-execute/exec-personality-aarch64.service test-execute/exec-personality-ppc64.service test-execute/exec-personality-ppc64le.service test-execute/exec-personality-s390.service test-execute/exec-personality-x86-64.service test-execute/exec-personality-x86.service test-execute/exec-privatedevices-no-capability-mknod.service test-execute/exec-privatedevices-no-capability-sys-rawio.service test-execute/exec-privatedevices-no.service test-execute/exec-privatedevices-yes-capability-mknod.service test-execute/exec-privatedevices-yes-capability-sys-rawio.service test-execute/exec-privatedevices-yes.service test-execute/exec-privatenetwork-yes.service test-execute/exec-privatetmp-no.service test-execute/exec-privatetmp-yes.service test-execute/exec-protectkernelmodules-no-capabilities.service test-execute/exec-protectkernelmodules-yes-capabilities.service test-execute/exec-protectkernelmodules-yes-mount-propagation.service test-execute/exec-readonlypaths-mount-propagation.service test-execute/exec-readonlypaths-simple.service test-execute/exec-readonlypaths-with-bindpaths.service test-execute/exec-readonlypaths.service test-execute/exec-readwritepaths-mount-propagation.service test-execute/exec-restrictnamespaces-mnt-blacklist.service test-execute/exec-restrictnamespaces-mnt.service test-execute/exec-restrictnamespaces-no.service test-execute/exec-restrictnamespaces-yes.service test-execute/exec-runtimedirectory-mode.service test-execute/exec-runtimedirectory-owner-nfsnobody.service test-execute/exec-runtimedirectory-owner.service test-execute/exec-runtimedirectory.service test-execute/exec-specifier-interpolation.service test-execute/exec-specifier.service test-execute/exec-specifier@.service test-execute/exec-standardinput-data.service test-execute/exec-standardinput-file.service test-execute/exec-supplementarygroups-multiple-groups-default-group-user.service test-execute/exec-supplementarygroups-multiple-groups-withgid.service test-execute/exec-supplementarygroups-multiple-groups-withuid.service test-execute/exec-supplementarygroups-single-group-user.service test-execute/exec-supplementarygroups-single-group.service test-execute/exec-supplementarygroups.service test-execute/exec-systemcallerrornumber-name.service test-execute/exec-systemcallerrornumber-number.service test-execute/exec-systemcallfilter-failing.service test-execute/exec-systemcallfilter-failing2.service test-execute/exec-systemcallfilter-not-failing.service test-execute/exec-systemcallfilter-not-failing2.service test-execute/exec-systemcallfilter-system-user-nfsnobody.service test-execute/exec-systemcallfilter-system-user.service test-execute/exec-systemcallfilter-with-errno-name.service test-execute/exec-systemcallfilter-with-errno-number.service test-execute/exec-umask-0177.service test-execute/exec-umask-default.service test-execute/exec-unsetenvironment.service test-execute/exec-user-nfsnobody.service test-execute/exec-user.service test-execute/exec-workingdirectory.service test-path/basic.target test-path/path-changed.path test-path/path-changed.service test-path/path-directorynotempty.path test-path/path-directorynotempty.service test-path/path-exists.path test-path/path-exists.service test-path/path-existsglob.path test-path/path-existsglob.service test-path/path-makedirectory.path test-path/path-makedirectory.service test-path/path-modified.path test-path/path-modified.service test-path/path-mycustomunit.service test-path/path-service.service test-path/path-unit.path test-path/paths.target test-path/sysinit.target testsuite.target timers.target unstoppable.service '''.split() if conf.get('ENABLE_RESOLVE') == 1 test_data_files += ''' test-resolve/_openpgpkey.fedoraproject.org.pkts test-resolve/fedoraproject.org.pkts test-resolve/gandi.net.pkts test-resolve/google.com.pkts test-resolve/root.pkts test-resolve/sw1a1aa-sw1a2aa-sw1a2ab-sw1a2ac.find.me.uk.pkts test-resolve/teamits.com.pkts test-resolve/zbyszek@fedoraproject.org.pkts test-resolve/_443._tcp.fedoraproject.org.pkts test-resolve/kyhwana.org.pkts test-resolve/fake-caa.pkts '''.split() endif if install_tests foreach file : test_data_files subdir = file.split('/')[0] if subdir == file subdir = '' endif install_data(file, install_dir : testsdir + '/testdata/' + subdir) endforeach endif ############################################################ rule_syntax_check_py = find_program('rule-syntax-check.py') test('rule-syntax-check', rule_syntax_check_py, args : all_rules) ############################################################ if conf.get('HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT') == 1 sysv_generator_test_py = find_program('sysv-generator-test.py') test('sysv-generator-test', sysv_generator_test_py) endif ############################################################ # prepare test/sys tree sys_script_py = find_program('sys-script.py') custom_target( 'sys', command : [sys_script_py, meson.current_build_dir()], output : 'sys', build_by_default : true) udev_test_pl = find_program('udev-test.pl') test('udev-test', udev_test_pl) if conf.get('ENABLE_HWDB') == 1 hwdb_test_sh = find_program('hwdb-test.sh') test('hwdb-test', hwdb_test_sh, timeout : 90) endif subdir('fuzz-regressions') systemd-237/test/mocks/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100151525ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/test/mocks/fsck000077500000000000000000000007321323337143100160300ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/bin/bash fd=0 OPTIND=1 while getopts "C:aTlM" opt; do case "$opt" in C) fd=$OPTARG ;; \?);; esac done shift "$((OPTIND-1))" device=$1 echo "Running fake fsck on $device" declare -a maxpass=(30 5 2 30 60) for pass in {1..5}; do maxprogress=${maxpass[$((pass-1))]} for (( current=0; current<=${maxprogress}; current++)); do echo "$pass $current $maxprogress $device">&$fd sleep 0.1 done done systemd-237/test/networkd-test.py000077500000000000000000001177751323337143100172470ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/usr/bin/env python3 # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # networkd integration test # This uses temporary configuration in /run and temporary veth devices, and # does not write anything on disk or change any system configuration; # but it assumes (and checks at the beginning) that networkd is not currently # running. # # This can be run on a normal installation, in QEMU, nspawn (with # --private-network), LXD (with "--config raw.lxc=lxc.aa_profile=unconfined"), # or LXC system containers. You need at least the "ip" tool from the iproute # package; it is recommended to install dnsmasq too to get full test coverage. # # ATTENTION: This uses the *installed* networkd, not the one from the built # source tree. # # (C) 2015 Canonical Ltd. # Author: Martin Pitt # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . import errno import os import sys import time import unittest import tempfile import subprocess import shutil import socket HAVE_DNSMASQ = shutil.which('dnsmasq') is not None NETWORK_UNITDIR = '/run/systemd/network' NETWORKD_WAIT_ONLINE = shutil.which('systemd-networkd-wait-online', path='/usr/lib/systemd:/lib/systemd') RESOLV_CONF = '/run/systemd/resolve/resolv.conf' def setUpModule(): """Initialize the environment, and perform sanity checks on it.""" if NETWORKD_WAIT_ONLINE is None: raise OSError(errno.ENOENT, 'systemd-networkd-wait-online not found') # Do not run any tests if the system is using networkd already. if subprocess.call(['systemctl', 'is-active', '--quiet', 'systemd-networkd.service']) == 0: raise unittest.SkipTest('networkd is already active') # Avoid "Failed to open /dev/tty" errors in containers. os.environ['SYSTEMD_LOG_TARGET'] = 'journal' # Ensure the unit directory exists so tests can dump files into it. os.makedirs(NETWORK_UNITDIR, exist_ok=True) class NetworkdTestingUtilities: """Provide a set of utility functions to facilitate networkd tests. This class must be inherited along with unittest.TestCase to define some required methods. """ def add_veth_pair(self, veth, peer, veth_options=(), peer_options=()): """Add a veth interface pair, and queue them to be removed.""" subprocess.check_call(['ip', 'link', 'add', 'name', veth] + list(veth_options) + ['type', 'veth', 'peer', 'name', peer] + list(peer_options)) self.addCleanup(subprocess.call, ['ip', 'link', 'del', 'dev', peer]) def write_network(self, unit_name, contents): """Write a network unit file, and queue it to be removed.""" unit_path = os.path.join(NETWORK_UNITDIR, unit_name) with open(unit_path, 'w') as unit: unit.write(contents) self.addCleanup(os.remove, unit_path) def write_network_dropin(self, unit_name, dropin_name, contents): """Write a network unit drop-in, and queue it to be removed.""" dropin_dir = os.path.join(NETWORK_UNITDIR, "%s.d" % unit_name) dropin_path = os.path.join(dropin_dir, "%s.conf" % dropin_name) os.makedirs(dropin_dir, exist_ok=True) self.addCleanup(os.rmdir, dropin_dir) with open(dropin_path, 'w') as dropin: dropin.write(contents) self.addCleanup(os.remove, dropin_path) def read_attr(self, link, attribute): """Read a link attributed from the sysfs.""" # Note we we don't want to check if interface `link' is managed, we # want to evaluate link variable and pass the value of the link to # assert_link_states e.g. eth0=managed. self.assert_link_states(**{link:'managed'}) with open(os.path.join('/sys/class/net', link, attribute)) as f: return f.readline().strip() def assert_link_states(self, **kwargs): """Match networkctl link states to the given ones. Each keyword argument should be the name of a network interface with its expected value of the "SETUP" column in output from networkctl. The interfaces have five seconds to come online before the check is performed. Every specified interface must be present in the output, and any other interfaces found in the output are ignored. A special interface state "managed" is supported, which matches any value in the "SETUP" column other than "unmanaged". """ if not kwargs: return interfaces = set(kwargs) # Wait for the requested interfaces, but don't fail for them. subprocess.call([NETWORKD_WAIT_ONLINE, '--timeout=5'] + ['--interface=%s' % iface for iface in kwargs]) # Validate each link state found in the networkctl output. out = subprocess.check_output(['networkctl', '--no-legend']).rstrip() for line in out.decode('utf-8').split('\n'): fields = line.split() if len(fields) >= 5 and fields[1] in kwargs: iface = fields[1] expected = kwargs[iface] actual = fields[-1] if (actual != expected and not (expected == 'managed' and actual != 'unmanaged')): self.fail("Link %s expects state %s, found %s" % (iface, expected, actual)) interfaces.remove(iface) # Ensure that all requested interfaces have been covered. if interfaces: self.fail("Missing links in status output: %s" % interfaces) class BridgeTest(NetworkdTestingUtilities, unittest.TestCase): """Provide common methods for testing networkd against servers.""" def setUp(self): self.write_network('port1.netdev', '''\ [NetDev] Name=port1 Kind=dummy MACAddress=12:34:56:78:9a:bc''') self.write_network('port2.netdev', '''\ [NetDev] Name=port2 Kind=dummy MACAddress=12:34:56:78:9a:bd''') self.write_network('mybridge.netdev', '''\ [NetDev] Name=mybridge Kind=bridge''') self.write_network('port1.network', '''\ [Match] Name=port1 [Network] Bridge=mybridge''') self.write_network('port2.network', '''\ [Match] Name=port2 [Network] Bridge=mybridge''') self.write_network('mybridge.network', '''\ [Match] Name=mybridge [Network] DNS=192.168.250.1 Address=192.168.250.33/24 Gateway=192.168.250.1''') subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'start', 'systemd-networkd']) def tearDown(self): subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'stop', 'systemd-networkd']) subprocess.check_call(['ip', 'link', 'del', 'mybridge']) subprocess.check_call(['ip', 'link', 'del', 'port1']) subprocess.check_call(['ip', 'link', 'del', 'port2']) def test_bridge_init(self): self.assert_link_states( port1='managed', port2='managed', mybridge='managed') def test_bridge_port_priority(self): self.assertEqual(self.read_attr('port1', 'brport/priority'), '32') self.write_network_dropin('port1.network', 'priority', '''\ [Bridge] Priority=28 ''') subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'restart', 'systemd-networkd']) self.assertEqual(self.read_attr('port1', 'brport/priority'), '28') def test_bridge_port_priority_set_zero(self): """It should be possible to set the bridge port priority to 0""" self.assertEqual(self.read_attr('port2', 'brport/priority'), '32') self.write_network_dropin('port2.network', 'priority', '''\ [Bridge] Priority=0 ''') subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'restart', 'systemd-networkd']) self.assertEqual(self.read_attr('port2', 'brport/priority'), '0') class ClientTestBase(NetworkdTestingUtilities): """Provide common methods for testing networkd against servers.""" @classmethod def setUpClass(klass): klass.orig_log_level = subprocess.check_output( ['systemctl', 'show', '--value', '--property', 'LogLevel'], universal_newlines=True).strip() subprocess.check_call(['systemd-analyze', 'set-log-level', 'debug']) @classmethod def tearDownClass(klass): subprocess.check_call(['systemd-analyze', 'set-log-level', klass.orig_log_level]) def setUp(self): self.iface = 'test_eth42' self.if_router = 'router_eth42' self.workdir_obj = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() self.workdir = self.workdir_obj.name self.config = 'test_eth42.network' # get current journal cursor subprocess.check_output(['journalctl', '--sync']) out = subprocess.check_output(['journalctl', '-b', '--quiet', '--no-pager', '-n0', '--show-cursor'], universal_newlines=True) self.assertTrue(out.startswith('-- cursor:')) self.journal_cursor = out.split()[-1] def tearDown(self): self.shutdown_iface() subprocess.call(['systemctl', 'stop', 'systemd-networkd']) subprocess.call(['ip', 'link', 'del', 'dummy0'], stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL) def show_journal(self, unit): '''Show journal of given unit since start of the test''' print('---- %s ----' % unit) subprocess.check_output(['journalctl', '--sync']) sys.stdout.flush() subprocess.call(['journalctl', '-b', '--no-pager', '--quiet', '--cursor', self.journal_cursor, '-u', unit]) def create_iface(self, ipv6=False): '''Create test interface with DHCP server behind it''' raise NotImplementedError('must be implemented by a subclass') def shutdown_iface(self): '''Remove test interface and stop DHCP server''' raise NotImplementedError('must be implemented by a subclass') def print_server_log(self): '''Print DHCP server log for debugging failures''' raise NotImplementedError('must be implemented by a subclass') def do_test(self, coldplug=True, ipv6=False, extra_opts='', online_timeout=10, dhcp_mode='yes'): try: subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'start', 'systemd-resolved']) except subprocess.CalledProcessError: self.show_journal('systemd-resolved.service') raise self.write_network(self.config, '''\ [Match] Name=%s [Network] DHCP=%s %s''' % (self.iface, dhcp_mode, extra_opts)) if coldplug: # create interface first, then start networkd self.create_iface(ipv6=ipv6) subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'start', 'systemd-networkd']) elif coldplug is not None: # start networkd first, then create interface subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'start', 'systemd-networkd']) self.create_iface(ipv6=ipv6) else: # "None" means test sets up interface by itself subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'start', 'systemd-networkd']) try: subprocess.check_call([NETWORKD_WAIT_ONLINE, '--interface', self.iface, '--timeout=%i' % online_timeout]) if ipv6: # check iface state and IP 6 address; FIXME: we need to wait a bit # longer, as the iface is "configured" already with IPv4 *or* # IPv6, but we want to wait for both for _ in range(10): out = subprocess.check_output(['ip', 'a', 'show', 'dev', self.iface]) if b'state UP' in out and b'inet6 2600' in out and b'inet 192.168' in out: break time.sleep(1) else: self.fail('timed out waiting for IPv6 configuration') self.assertRegex(out, b'inet6 2600::.* scope global .*dynamic') self.assertRegex(out, b'inet6 fe80::.* scope link') else: # should have link-local address on IPv6 only out = subprocess.check_output(['ip', '-6', 'a', 'show', 'dev', self.iface]) self.assertRegex(out, br'inet6 fe80::.* scope link') self.assertNotIn(b'scope global', out) # should have IPv4 address out = subprocess.check_output(['ip', '-4', 'a', 'show', 'dev', self.iface]) self.assertIn(b'state UP', out) self.assertRegex(out, br'inet 192.168.5.\d+/.* scope global dynamic') # check networkctl state out = subprocess.check_output(['networkctl']) self.assertRegex(out, (r'%s\s+ether\s+[a-z-]+\s+unmanaged' % self.if_router).encode()) self.assertRegex(out, (r'%s\s+ether\s+routable\s+configured' % self.iface).encode()) out = subprocess.check_output(['networkctl', 'status', self.iface]) self.assertRegex(out, br'Type:\s+ether') self.assertRegex(out, br'State:\s+routable.*configured') self.assertRegex(out, br'Address:\s+192.168.5.\d+') if ipv6: self.assertRegex(out, br'2600::') else: self.assertNotIn(br'2600::', out) self.assertRegex(out, br'fe80::') self.assertRegex(out, br'Gateway:\s+192.168.5.1') self.assertRegex(out, br'DNS:\s+192.168.5.1') except (AssertionError, subprocess.CalledProcessError): # show networkd status, journal, and DHCP server log on failure with open(os.path.join(NETWORK_UNITDIR, self.config)) as f: print('\n---- %s ----\n%s' % (self.config, f.read())) print('---- interface status ----') sys.stdout.flush() subprocess.call(['ip', 'a', 'show', 'dev', self.iface]) print('---- networkctl status %s ----' % self.iface) sys.stdout.flush() subprocess.call(['networkctl', 'status', self.iface]) self.show_journal('systemd-networkd.service') self.print_server_log() raise for timeout in range(50): with open(RESOLV_CONF) as f: contents = f.read() if 'nameserver 192.168.5.1\n' in contents: break time.sleep(0.1) else: self.fail('nameserver 192.168.5.1 not found in ' + RESOLV_CONF) if coldplug is False: # check post-down.d hook self.shutdown_iface() def test_coldplug_dhcp_yes_ip4(self): # we have a 12s timeout on RA, so we need to wait longer self.do_test(coldplug=True, ipv6=False, online_timeout=15) def test_coldplug_dhcp_yes_ip4_no_ra(self): # with disabling RA explicitly things should be fast self.do_test(coldplug=True, ipv6=False, extra_opts='IPv6AcceptRA=False') def test_coldplug_dhcp_ip4_only(self): # we have a 12s timeout on RA, so we need to wait longer self.do_test(coldplug=True, ipv6=False, dhcp_mode='ipv4', online_timeout=15) def test_coldplug_dhcp_ip4_only_no_ra(self): # with disabling RA explicitly things should be fast self.do_test(coldplug=True, ipv6=False, dhcp_mode='ipv4', extra_opts='IPv6AcceptRA=False') def test_coldplug_dhcp_ip6(self): self.do_test(coldplug=True, ipv6=True) def test_hotplug_dhcp_ip4(self): # With IPv4 only we have a 12s timeout on RA, so we need to wait longer self.do_test(coldplug=False, ipv6=False, online_timeout=15) def test_hotplug_dhcp_ip6(self): self.do_test(coldplug=False, ipv6=True) def test_route_only_dns(self): self.write_network('myvpn.netdev', '''\ [NetDev] Name=dummy0 Kind=dummy MACAddress=12:34:56:78:9a:bc''') self.write_network('myvpn.network', '''\ [Match] Name=dummy0 [Network] Address=192.168.42.100 DNS=192.168.42.1 Domains= ~company''') self.do_test(coldplug=True, ipv6=False, extra_opts='IPv6AcceptRouterAdvertisements=False') with open(RESOLV_CONF) as f: contents = f.read() # ~company is not a search domain, only a routing domain self.assertNotRegex(contents, 'search.*company') # our global server should appear self.assertIn('nameserver 192.168.5.1\n', contents) # should not have domain-restricted server as global server self.assertNotIn('nameserver 192.168.42.1\n', contents) def test_route_only_dns_all_domains(self): self.write_network('myvpn.netdev', '''[NetDev] Name=dummy0 Kind=dummy MACAddress=12:34:56:78:9a:bc''') self.write_network('myvpn.network', '''[Match] Name=dummy0 [Network] Address=192.168.42.100 DNS=192.168.42.1 Domains= ~company ~.''') self.do_test(coldplug=True, ipv6=False, extra_opts='IPv6AcceptRouterAdvertisements=False') with open(RESOLV_CONF) as f: contents = f.read() # ~company is not a search domain, only a routing domain self.assertNotRegex(contents, 'search.*company') # our global server should appear self.assertIn('nameserver 192.168.5.1\n', contents) # should have company server as global server due to ~. self.assertIn('nameserver 192.168.42.1\n', contents) @unittest.skipUnless(HAVE_DNSMASQ, 'dnsmasq not installed') class DnsmasqClientTest(ClientTestBase, unittest.TestCase): '''Test networkd client against dnsmasq''' def setUp(self): super().setUp() self.dnsmasq = None self.iface_mac = 'de:ad:be:ef:47:11' def create_iface(self, ipv6=False, dnsmasq_opts=None): '''Create test interface with DHCP server behind it''' # add veth pair subprocess.check_call(['ip', 'link', 'add', 'name', self.iface, 'address', self.iface_mac, 'type', 'veth', 'peer', 'name', self.if_router]) # give our router an IP subprocess.check_call(['ip', 'a', 'flush', 'dev', self.if_router]) subprocess.check_call(['ip', 'a', 'add', '192.168.5.1/24', 'dev', self.if_router]) if ipv6: subprocess.check_call(['ip', 'a', 'add', '2600::1/64', 'dev', self.if_router]) subprocess.check_call(['ip', 'link', 'set', self.if_router, 'up']) # add DHCP server self.dnsmasq_log = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'dnsmasq.log') lease_file = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'dnsmasq.leases') if ipv6: extra_opts = ['--enable-ra', '--dhcp-range=2600::10,2600::20'] else: extra_opts = [] if dnsmasq_opts: extra_opts += dnsmasq_opts self.dnsmasq = subprocess.Popen( ['dnsmasq', '--keep-in-foreground', '--log-queries', '--log-facility=' + self.dnsmasq_log, '--conf-file=/dev/null', '--dhcp-leasefile=' + lease_file, '--bind-interfaces', '--interface=' + self.if_router, '--except-interface=lo', '--dhcp-range=192.168.5.10,192.168.5.200'] + extra_opts) def shutdown_iface(self): '''Remove test interface and stop DHCP server''' if self.if_router: subprocess.check_call(['ip', 'link', 'del', 'dev', self.if_router]) self.if_router = None if self.dnsmasq: self.dnsmasq.kill() self.dnsmasq.wait() self.dnsmasq = None def print_server_log(self): '''Print DHCP server log for debugging failures''' with open(self.dnsmasq_log) as f: sys.stdout.write('\n\n---- dnsmasq log ----\n%s\n------\n\n' % f.read()) def test_resolved_domain_restricted_dns(self): '''resolved: domain-restricted DNS servers''' # create interface for generic connections; this will map all DNS names # to 192.168.42.1 self.create_iface(dnsmasq_opts=['--address=/#/192.168.42.1']) self.write_network('general.network', '''\ [Match] Name=%s [Network] DHCP=ipv4 IPv6AcceptRA=False''' % self.iface) # create second device/dnsmasq for a .company/.lab VPN interface # static IPs for simplicity self.add_veth_pair('testvpnclient', 'testvpnrouter') subprocess.check_call(['ip', 'a', 'flush', 'dev', 'testvpnrouter']) subprocess.check_call(['ip', 'a', 'add', '10.241.3.1/24', 'dev', 'testvpnrouter']) subprocess.check_call(['ip', 'link', 'set', 'testvpnrouter', 'up']) vpn_dnsmasq_log = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'dnsmasq-vpn.log') vpn_dnsmasq = subprocess.Popen( ['dnsmasq', '--keep-in-foreground', '--log-queries', '--log-facility=' + vpn_dnsmasq_log, '--conf-file=/dev/null', '--dhcp-leasefile=/dev/null', '--bind-interfaces', '--interface=testvpnrouter', '--except-interface=lo', '--address=/math.lab/10.241.3.3', '--address=/cantina.company/10.241.4.4']) self.addCleanup(vpn_dnsmasq.wait) self.addCleanup(vpn_dnsmasq.kill) self.write_network('vpn.network', '''\ [Match] Name=testvpnclient [Network] IPv6AcceptRA=False Address=10.241.3.2/24 DNS=10.241.3.1 Domains= ~company ~lab''') subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'start', 'systemd-networkd']) subprocess.check_call([NETWORKD_WAIT_ONLINE, '--interface', self.iface, '--interface=testvpnclient', '--timeout=20']) # ensure we start fresh with every test subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'restart', 'systemd-resolved']) # test vpnclient specific domains; these should *not* be answered by # the general DNS out = subprocess.check_output(['systemd-resolve', 'math.lab']) self.assertIn(b'math.lab: 10.241.3.3', out) out = subprocess.check_output(['systemd-resolve', 'kettle.cantina.company']) self.assertIn(b'kettle.cantina.company: 10.241.4.4', out) # test general domains out = subprocess.check_output(['systemd-resolve', 'megasearch.net']) self.assertIn(b'megasearch.net: 192.168.42.1', out) with open(self.dnsmasq_log) as f: general_log = f.read() with open(vpn_dnsmasq_log) as f: vpn_log = f.read() # VPN domains should only be sent to VPN DNS self.assertRegex(vpn_log, 'query.*math.lab') self.assertRegex(vpn_log, 'query.*cantina.company') self.assertNotIn('.lab', general_log) self.assertNotIn('.company', general_log) # general domains should not be sent to the VPN DNS self.assertRegex(general_log, 'query.*megasearch.net') self.assertNotIn('megasearch.net', vpn_log) def test_resolved_etc_hosts(self): '''resolved queries to /etc/hosts''' # FIXME: -t MX query fails with enabled DNSSEC (even when using # the known negative trust anchor .internal instead of .example) conf = '/run/systemd/resolved.conf.d/test-disable-dnssec.conf' os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(conf), exist_ok=True) with open(conf, 'w') as f: f.write('[Resolve]\nDNSSEC=no') self.addCleanup(os.remove, conf) # create /etc/hosts bind mount which resolves my.example for IPv4 hosts = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'hosts') with open(hosts, 'w') as f: f.write('172.16.99.99 my.example\n') subprocess.check_call(['mount', '--bind', hosts, '/etc/hosts']) self.addCleanup(subprocess.call, ['umount', '/etc/hosts']) subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'stop', 'systemd-resolved.service']) # note: different IPv4 address here, so that it's easy to tell apart # what resolved the query self.create_iface(dnsmasq_opts=['--host-record=my.example,172.16.99.1,2600::99:99', '--host-record=other.example,172.16.0.42,2600::42', '--mx-host=example,mail.example'], ipv6=True) self.do_test(coldplug=None, ipv6=True) try: # family specific queries out = subprocess.check_output(['systemd-resolve', '-4', 'my.example']) self.assertIn(b'my.example: 172.16.99.99', out) # we don't expect an IPv6 answer; if /etc/hosts has any IP address, # it's considered a sufficient source self.assertNotEqual(subprocess.call(['systemd-resolve', '-6', 'my.example']), 0) # "any family" query; IPv4 should come from /etc/hosts out = subprocess.check_output(['systemd-resolve', 'my.example']) self.assertIn(b'my.example: 172.16.99.99', out) # IP → name lookup; again, takes the /etc/hosts one out = subprocess.check_output(['systemd-resolve', '172.16.99.99']) self.assertIn(b'172.16.99.99: my.example', out) # non-address RRs should fall back to DNS out = subprocess.check_output(['systemd-resolve', '--type=MX', 'example']) self.assertIn(b'example IN MX 1 mail.example', out) # other domains query DNS out = subprocess.check_output(['systemd-resolve', 'other.example']) self.assertIn(b'172.16.0.42', out) out = subprocess.check_output(['systemd-resolve', '172.16.0.42']) self.assertIn(b'172.16.0.42: other.example', out) except (AssertionError, subprocess.CalledProcessError): self.show_journal('systemd-resolved.service') self.print_server_log() raise def test_transient_hostname(self): '''networkd sets transient hostname from DHCP''' orig_hostname = socket.gethostname() self.addCleanup(socket.sethostname, orig_hostname) # temporarily move /etc/hostname away; restart hostnamed to pick it up if os.path.exists('/etc/hostname'): subprocess.check_call(['mount', '--bind', '/dev/null', '/etc/hostname']) self.addCleanup(subprocess.call, ['umount', '/etc/hostname']) subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'stop', 'systemd-hostnamed.service']) self.create_iface(dnsmasq_opts=['--dhcp-host=%s,192.168.5.210,testgreen' % self.iface_mac]) self.do_test(coldplug=None, extra_opts='IPv6AcceptRA=False', dhcp_mode='ipv4') try: # should have received the fixed IP above out = subprocess.check_output(['ip', '-4', 'a', 'show', 'dev', self.iface]) self.assertRegex(out, b'inet 192.168.5.210/24 .* scope global dynamic') # should have set transient hostname in hostnamed; this is # sometimes a bit lagging (issue #4753), so retry a few times for retry in range(1, 6): out = subprocess.check_output(['hostnamectl']) if b'testgreen' in out: break time.sleep(5) sys.stdout.write('[retry %i] ' % retry) sys.stdout.flush() else: self.fail('Transient hostname not found in hostnamectl:\n%s' % out.decode()) # and also applied to the system self.assertEqual(socket.gethostname(), 'testgreen') except AssertionError: self.show_journal('systemd-networkd.service') self.show_journal('systemd-hostnamed.service') self.print_server_log() raise def test_transient_hostname_with_static(self): '''transient hostname is not applied if static hostname exists''' orig_hostname = socket.gethostname() self.addCleanup(socket.sethostname, orig_hostname) if not os.path.exists('/etc/hostname'): self.writeConfig('/etc/hostname', orig_hostname) subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'stop', 'systemd-hostnamed.service']) self.create_iface(dnsmasq_opts=['--dhcp-host=%s,192.168.5.210,testgreen' % self.iface_mac]) self.do_test(coldplug=None, extra_opts='IPv6AcceptRA=False', dhcp_mode='ipv4') try: # should have received the fixed IP above out = subprocess.check_output(['ip', '-4', 'a', 'show', 'dev', self.iface]) self.assertRegex(out, b'inet 192.168.5.210/24 .* scope global dynamic') # static hostname wins over transient one, thus *not* applied self.assertEqual(socket.gethostname(), orig_hostname) except AssertionError: self.show_journal('systemd-networkd.service') self.show_journal('systemd-hostnamed.service') self.print_server_log() raise class NetworkdClientTest(ClientTestBase, unittest.TestCase): '''Test networkd client against networkd server''' def setUp(self): super().setUp() self.dnsmasq = None def create_iface(self, ipv6=False, dhcpserver_opts=None): '''Create test interface with DHCP server behind it''' # run "router-side" networkd in own mount namespace to shield it from # "client-side" configuration and networkd (fd, script) = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix='networkd-router.sh') self.addCleanup(os.remove, script) with os.fdopen(fd, 'w+') as f: f.write('''\ #!/bin/sh set -eu mkdir -p /run/systemd/network mkdir -p /run/systemd/netif mount -t tmpfs none /run/systemd/network mount -t tmpfs none /run/systemd/netif [ ! -e /run/dbus ] || mount -t tmpfs none /run/dbus # create router/client veth pair cat << EOF > /run/systemd/network/test.netdev [NetDev] Name=%(ifr)s Kind=veth [Peer] Name=%(ifc)s EOF cat << EOF > /run/systemd/network/test.network [Match] Name=%(ifr)s [Network] Address=192.168.5.1/24 %(addr6)s DHCPServer=yes [DHCPServer] PoolOffset=10 PoolSize=50 DNS=192.168.5.1 %(dhopts)s EOF # run networkd as in systemd-networkd.service exec $(systemctl cat systemd-networkd.service | sed -n '/^ExecStart=/ { s/^.*=//; s/^[@+-]//; s/^!*//; p}') ''' % {'ifr': self.if_router, 'ifc': self.iface, 'addr6': ipv6 and 'Address=2600::1/64' or '', 'dhopts': dhcpserver_opts or ''}) os.fchmod(fd, 0o755) subprocess.check_call(['systemd-run', '--unit=networkd-test-router.service', '-p', 'InaccessibleDirectories=-/etc/systemd/network', '-p', 'InaccessibleDirectories=-/run/systemd/network', '-p', 'InaccessibleDirectories=-/run/systemd/netif', '--service-type=notify', script]) # wait until devices got created for _ in range(50): out = subprocess.check_output(['ip', 'a', 'show', 'dev', self.if_router]) if b'state UP' in out and b'scope global' in out: break time.sleep(0.1) def shutdown_iface(self): '''Remove test interface and stop DHCP server''' if self.if_router: subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'stop', 'networkd-test-router.service']) # ensure failed transient unit does not stay around subprocess.call(['systemctl', 'reset-failed', 'networkd-test-router.service']) subprocess.call(['ip', 'link', 'del', 'dev', self.if_router]) self.if_router = None def print_server_log(self): '''Print DHCP server log for debugging failures''' self.show_journal('networkd-test-router.service') @unittest.skip('networkd does not have DHCPv6 server support') def test_hotplug_dhcp_ip6(self): pass @unittest.skip('networkd does not have DHCPv6 server support') def test_coldplug_dhcp_ip6(self): pass def test_search_domains(self): # we don't use this interface for this test self.if_router = None self.write_network('test.netdev', '''\ [NetDev] Name=dummy0 Kind=dummy MACAddress=12:34:56:78:9a:bc''') self.write_network('test.network', '''\ [Match] Name=dummy0 [Network] Address=192.168.42.100 DNS=192.168.42.1 Domains= one two three four five six seven eight nine ten''') subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'start', 'systemd-networkd']) for timeout in range(50): with open(RESOLV_CONF) as f: contents = f.read() if ' one' in contents: break time.sleep(0.1) self.assertRegex(contents, 'search .*one two three four') self.assertNotIn('seven\n', contents) self.assertIn('# Too many search domains configured, remaining ones ignored.\n', contents) def test_search_domains_too_long(self): # we don't use this interface for this test self.if_router = None name_prefix = 'a' * 60 self.write_network('test.netdev', '''\ [NetDev] Name=dummy0 Kind=dummy MACAddress=12:34:56:78:9a:bc''') self.write_network('test.network', '''\ [Match] Name=dummy0 [Network] Address=192.168.42.100 DNS=192.168.42.1 Domains={p}0 {p}1 {p}2 {p}3 {p}4'''.format(p=name_prefix)) subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'start', 'systemd-networkd']) for timeout in range(50): with open(RESOLV_CONF) as f: contents = f.read() if ' one' in contents: break time.sleep(0.1) self.assertRegex(contents, 'search .*{p}0 {p}1 {p}2'.format(p=name_prefix)) self.assertIn('# Total length of all search domains is too long, remaining ones ignored.', contents) def test_dropin(self): # we don't use this interface for this test self.if_router = None self.write_network('test.netdev', '''\ [NetDev] Name=dummy0 Kind=dummy MACAddress=12:34:56:78:9a:bc''') self.write_network('test.network', '''\ [Match] Name=dummy0 [Network] Address=192.168.42.100 DNS=192.168.42.1''') self.write_network_dropin('test.network', 'dns', '''\ [Network] DNS=127.0.0.1''') subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'start', 'systemd-networkd']) for timeout in range(50): with open(RESOLV_CONF) as f: contents = f.read() if ' 127.0.0.1' in contents: break time.sleep(0.1) self.assertIn('nameserver 192.168.42.1\n', contents) self.assertIn('nameserver 127.0.0.1\n', contents) def test_dhcp_timezone(self): '''networkd sets time zone from DHCP''' def get_tz(): out = subprocess.check_output(['busctl', 'get-property', 'org.freedesktop.timedate1', '/org/freedesktop/timedate1', 'org.freedesktop.timedate1', 'Timezone']) assert out.startswith(b's "') out = out.strip() assert out.endswith(b'"') return out[3:-1].decode() orig_timezone = get_tz() self.addCleanup(subprocess.call, ['timedatectl', 'set-timezone', orig_timezone]) self.create_iface(dhcpserver_opts='EmitTimezone=yes\nTimezone=Pacific/Honolulu') self.do_test(coldplug=None, extra_opts='IPv6AcceptRA=false\n[DHCP]\nUseTimezone=true', dhcp_mode='ipv4') # should have applied the received timezone try: self.assertEqual(get_tz(), 'Pacific/Honolulu') except AssertionError: self.show_journal('systemd-networkd.service') self.show_journal('systemd-hostnamed.service') raise class MatchClientTest(unittest.TestCase, NetworkdTestingUtilities): """Test [Match] sections in .network files. Be aware that matching the test host's interfaces will wipe their configuration, so as a precaution, all network files should have a restrictive [Match] section to only ever interfere with the temporary veth interfaces created here. """ def tearDown(self): """Stop networkd.""" subprocess.call(['systemctl', 'stop', 'systemd-networkd']) def test_basic_matching(self): """Verify the Name= line works throughout this class.""" self.add_veth_pair('test_if1', 'fake_if2') self.write_network('test.network', "[Match]\nName=test_*\n[Network]") subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'start', 'systemd-networkd']) self.assert_link_states(test_if1='managed', fake_if2='unmanaged') def test_inverted_matching(self): """Verify that a '!'-prefixed value inverts the match.""" # Use a MAC address as the interfaces' common matching attribute # to avoid depending on udev, to support testing in containers. mac = '00:01:02:03:98:99' self.add_veth_pair('test_veth', 'test_peer', ['addr', mac], ['addr', mac]) self.write_network('no-veth.network', """\ [Match] MACAddress=%s Name=!nonexistent *peer* [Network]""" % mac) subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'start', 'systemd-networkd']) self.assert_link_states(test_veth='managed', test_peer='unmanaged') class UnmanagedClientTest(unittest.TestCase, NetworkdTestingUtilities): """Test if networkd manages the correct interfaces.""" def setUp(self): """Write .network files to match the named veth devices.""" # Define the veth+peer pairs to be created. # Their pairing doesn't actually matter, only their names do. self.veths = { 'm1def': 'm0unm', 'm1man': 'm1unm', } # Define the contents of .network files to be read in order. self.configs = ( "[Match]\nName=m1def\n", "[Match]\nName=m1unm\n[Link]\nUnmanaged=yes\n", "[Match]\nName=m1*\n[Link]\nUnmanaged=no\n", ) # Write out the .network files to be cleaned up automatically. for i, config in enumerate(self.configs): self.write_network("%02d-test.network" % i, config) def tearDown(self): """Stop networkd.""" subprocess.call(['systemctl', 'stop', 'systemd-networkd']) def create_iface(self): """Create temporary veth pairs for interface matching.""" for veth, peer in self.veths.items(): self.add_veth_pair(veth, peer) def test_unmanaged_setting(self): """Verify link states with Unmanaged= settings, hot-plug.""" subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'start', 'systemd-networkd']) self.create_iface() self.assert_link_states(m1def='managed', m1man='managed', m1unm='unmanaged', m0unm='unmanaged') def test_unmanaged_setting_coldplug(self): """Verify link states with Unmanaged= settings, cold-plug.""" self.create_iface() subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'start', 'systemd-networkd']) self.assert_link_states(m1def='managed', m1man='managed', m1unm='unmanaged', m0unm='unmanaged') def test_catchall_config(self): """Verify link states with a catch-all config, hot-plug.""" # Don't actually catch ALL interfaces. It messes up the host. self.write_network('all.network', "[Match]\nName=m[01]???\n") subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'start', 'systemd-networkd']) self.create_iface() self.assert_link_states(m1def='managed', m1man='managed', m1unm='unmanaged', m0unm='managed') def test_catchall_config_coldplug(self): """Verify link states with a catch-all config, cold-plug.""" # Don't actually catch ALL interfaces. It messes up the host. self.write_network('all.network', "[Match]\nName=m[01]???\n") self.create_iface() subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'start', 'systemd-networkd']) self.assert_link_states(m1def='managed', m1man='managed', m1unm='unmanaged', m0unm='managed') if __name__ == '__main__': unittest.main(testRunner=unittest.TextTestRunner(stream=sys.stdout, verbosity=2)) systemd-237/test/parent-deep.slice000066400000000000000000000000771323337143100172670ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Deeper Parent Slice [Slice] MemoryLimit=3G systemd-237/test/parent.slice000066400000000000000000000000661323337143100163520ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Parent Slice [Slice] IOWeight=200 systemd-237/test/rule-syntax-check.py000077500000000000000000000044621323337143100177670ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/usr/bin/env python3 # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Simple udev rules syntax checker # # (C) 2010 Canonical Ltd. # Author: Martin Pitt # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . import re import sys import os from glob import glob rules_files = sys.argv[1:] if not rules_files: sys.exit('Specify files to test as arguments') no_args_tests = re.compile(r'(ACTION|DEVPATH|KERNELS?|NAME|SYMLINK|SUBSYSTEMS?|DRIVERS?|TAG|RESULT|TEST)\s*(?:=|!)=\s*"([^"]*)"$') args_tests = re.compile(r'(ATTRS?|ENV|TEST){([a-zA-Z0-9/_.*%-]+)}\s*(?:=|!)=\s*"([^"]*)"$') no_args_assign = re.compile(r'(NAME|SYMLINK|OWNER|GROUP|MODE|TAG|PROGRAM|RUN|LABEL|GOTO|OPTIONS|IMPORT)\s*(?:\+=|:=|=)\s*"([^"]*)"$') args_assign = re.compile(r'(ATTR|ENV|IMPORT|RUN){([a-zA-Z0-9/_.*%-]+)}\s*(=|\+=)\s*"([^"]*)"$') result = 0 buffer = '' for path in rules_files: print('# looking at {}'.format(path)) lineno = 0 for line in open(path): lineno += 1 # handle line continuation if line.endswith('\\\n'): buffer += line[:-2] continue else: line = buffer + line buffer = '' # filter out comments and empty lines line = line.strip() if not line or line.startswith('#'): continue for clause in line.split(','): clause = clause.strip() if not (no_args_tests.match(clause) or args_tests.match(clause) or no_args_assign.match(clause) or args_assign.match(clause)): print('Invalid line {}:{}: {}'.format(path, lineno, line)) print(' clause:', clause) print() result = 1 break sys.exit(result) systemd-237/test/run-integration-tests.sh000077500000000000000000000016401323337143100206630ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/bin/bash -e BUILD_DIR="$($(dirname "$0")/../tools/find-build-dir.sh)" if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then args="$@" else args="clean setup run" fi ninja -C "$BUILD_DIR" declare -A results RESULT=0 FAILURES=0 cd "$(dirname "$0")" for TEST in TEST-??-* ; do echo -e "\n--x-- Starting $TEST --x--" set +e make -C "$TEST" "BUILD_DIR=$BUILD_DIR" $args RESULT=$? set -e echo "--x-- Result of $TEST: $RESULT --x--" results["$TEST"]="$RESULT" [ "$RESULT" -ne "0" ] && FAILURES=$(($FAILURES+1)) done echo "" for TEST in ${!results[@]}; do RESULT="${results[$TEST]}" if [ "$RESULT" -eq "0" ] ; then echo "$TEST: SUCCESS" else echo "$TEST: FAIL" fi done | sort if [ "$FAILURES" -eq 0 ] ; then echo -e "\nALL PASSED" else echo -e "\nTOTAL FAILURES: $FAILURES" fi exit "$FAILURES" systemd-237/test/sched_idle_bad.service000066400000000000000000000001461323337143100203120ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Bad sched priority for Idle [Service] ExecStart=/bin/true CPUSchedulingPriority=1 systemd-237/test/sched_idle_ok.service000066400000000000000000000001411323337143100201700ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Sched idle with prio 0 [Service] ExecStart=/bin/true CPUSchedulingPriority=0 systemd-237/test/sched_rr_bad.service000066400000000000000000000002251323337143100200160ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Bad sched priority for RR [Service] ExecStart=/bin/true CPUSchedulingPolicy=rr CPUSchedulingPriority=0 CPUSchedulingPriority=100 systemd-237/test/sched_rr_change.service000066400000000000000000000002361323337143100205170ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Change prio [Service] ExecStart=/bin/true CPUSchedulingPolicy=rr CPUSchedulingPriority=1 CPUSchedulingPriority=2 CPUSchedulingPriority=99 systemd-237/test/sched_rr_ok.service000066400000000000000000000001351323337143100177010ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Default prio for RR [Service] ExecStart=/bin/true CPUSchedulingPolicy=rr systemd-237/test/shutdown.target000077700000000000000000000000001323337143100235542../units/shutdown.targetustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/test/sleep.service000066400000000000000000000001261323337143100165270ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Sleep for 1 minute [Service] Type=oneshot ExecStart=/bin/sleep 60 systemd-237/test/sockets.target000077700000000000000000000000001323337143100231542../units/sockets.targetustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/test/son.service000066400000000000000000000001541323337143100162170ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Son Service [Service] Slice=parent.slice Type=oneshot ExecStart=/bin/true CPUShares=100 systemd-237/test/splash.bmp000066400000000000000000010647261323337143100160500ustar00rootroot00000000000000BMi|' Li BGRs     "$%%#   #(,03431-'!  %+16;?BCC@;5-$  %,39@FKORSROJB90&  $+3:AHOTY]`a`]c{ N1%  ")19AIPW\afil e0$  &.7?HPW]chl}s-"  !)2<EMU]chmd*  #,6@IRZahmb&  %/9CMV^ektU" &1;FPYbhn 6   &1=HR\dks $  %0<HT]fm!!!`    ".:GS^gn $$$'    )6DQ\fn ###|  !#$%&'''''&%$#!  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"EUbg./2---666666666777***--4cd12m "3 SV#$)$QW %),13!7#8$9%;&<&<%;$:#:"9 86430/-+ ) ' %$""!  %N[^c~ # !!!333666666666666'''))/de;=W+ ) AEDEUZ^!  !%'+-/02222210.-,*( ' % $##!  7YcW[u'''555555666666444### ==Gde@Bp #s#]_**.OQk;C !$&''()))((( & % ##! !AO]c>@N---555555555555,,,OO_`a)+7+ Kc<@Z\v=>D\_ +  ! ! ! ! /@XaUXs 222555555555***44;^_}TUN$ % EIZ\ycdoY\3;6DV]UXu*+1)))555555444'''%%)VWrY[*-a 9 Gl 27VXno{fgTX,6 )8PXUZOQk!!% 000444111$$$=>MWY{VX69 d M U~DGVX{|}~Z\RVDJ6>(3&$!-*51{qf;U $ G4FYk|pg]C$       systemd-237/test/sys-script.py000077500000000000000000044262431323337143100165520ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/usr/bin/env python3 # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # sys-script.py # # (C) 2017 Canonical Ltd. # Author: Dan Streetman # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . # import os, sys import shutil def d(path, mode): os.mkdir(path, mode) def l(path, src): os.symlink(src, path) def f(path, mode, contents): with open(path, "wb") as f: f.write(contents) os.chmod(path, mode) if len(sys.argv) < 2: exit("Usage: {} ".format(sys.argv[0])) if not os.path.isdir(sys.argv[1]): exit("Target dir {} not found".format(sys.argv[1])) os.chdir(sys.argv[1]) if os.path.exists('sys'): shutil.rmtree('sys') d('sys', 0o755) d('sys/kernel', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/kexec_crash_loaded', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/kexec_loaded', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/uevent_helper', 0o664, b'\n') f('sys/kernel/vmcoreinfo', 0o664, b'f15380 1000\n') f('sys/kernel/notes', 0o664, b'\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x00Z\r!\x804\xc2\x8atA<"f5(\xe7m\xe8-i-') f('sys/kernel/uevent_seqnum', 0o664, b'1407\n') d('sys/kernel/slab', 0o775) d('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-96', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-96/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-96/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-96/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-96/slab_size', 0o664, b'168\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-96/total_objects', 0o664, b'768\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-96/slabs', 0o664, b'32\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-96/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-96/alloc_calls', 0o664, b''' 5 sched_create_group+0x1f/0x220 age=8351870/8359354/8366881 pid=1333-2177 cpus=0-1 10 __register_sysctl_paths+0x56/0x340 age=8370387/8378535/8379888 pid=1-901 cpus=0-1 15 __create_workqueue_key+0x31/0x290 age=8370409/8377818/8380009 pid=1-900 cpus=0-1 59 load_module+0x19c0/0x1b30 age=8303111/8368469/8376350 pid=105-2754 cpus=0-1 5 __vmalloc_area_node+0xfb/0x140 age=8355400/8371519/8376226 pid=147-1813 cpus=0 22 __register_chrdev_region+0x2d/0x1a0 age=8309177/8375269/8380004 pid=1-2711 cpus=0-1 1 do_sys_poll+0xdb/0x450 age=9671 pid=2262 cpus=1 98 d_alloc+0x19d/0x1f0 age=22395/7516545/8376320 pid=317-13453 cpus=0-1 8 sys_eventfd2+0x51/0xb0 age=8339333/8339377/8339421 pid=2400 cpus=0 1 mb_cache_create+0x62/0x1f0 age=8379846 pid=1 cpus=1 9 sysfs_setattr+0x19a/0x1f0 age=61999/6511912/8377277 pid=63-13308 cpus=0-1 1 sysfs_open_file+0x1c5/0x230 age=0 pid=13466 cpus=0 17 copy_semundo+0x71/0xc0 age=3847042/8077586/8366263 pid=1370-2590 cpus=0-1 2 __crypto_alloc_tfm+0x43/0x1b0 age=8373678/8373678/8373678 pid=126 cpus=1 2 pcim_iomap_table+0x45/0x60 age=8379289/8379547/8379805 pid=1 cpus=0-1 26 pci_create_attr+0x3d/0x140 age=8378994/8378994/8378995 pid=1 cpus=0 8 pci_enable_msi+0xb1/0x2b0 age=8356336/8373963/8379844 pid=1-1541 cpus=0-1 1 fb_add_videomode+0x89/0xf0 age=8379841 pid=1 cpus=1 1 soft_cursor+0x92/0x220 age=8379841 pid=1 cpus=1 20 acpi_os_create_semaphore+0x36/0xaa age=8379969/8380118/8380142 pid=0-1 cpus=0 6 acpi_ds_build_internal_package_obj+0xaf/0x1df age=8379981/8379985/8379993 pid=1 cpus=0 2 acpi_ds_build_internal_buffer_obj+0xe1/0x121 age=8379986/8379986/8379987 pid=1 cpus=0 1 acpi_ev_create_gpe_block+0x5f/0x3bf age=8379999 pid=1 cpus=0 62 pnp_new_resource+0x25/0x60 age=8379891/8379894/8379895 pid=1 cpus=0 1 tty_register_driver+0x1b3/0x2a0 age=8379806 pid=1 cpus=1 5 kbd_connect+0x4e/0xe0 age=8374352/8375743/8379035 pid=17-341 cpus=0-1 17 __class_create+0x3d/0xa0 age=8374616/8377737/8380008 pid=1-215 cpus=0-1 2 scsi_probe_and_add_lun+0x65e/0xd80 age=8379084/8379252/8379421 pid=1 cpus=0-1 3 inet_rtm_newaddr+0xdb/0x220 age=8325560/8353789/8367912 pid=1197-1541 cpus=0-1 2 cache_add_dev+0x7c/0x546 age=8379855/8379855/8379856 pid=1 cpus=0 22 kernel_param_sysfs_setup+0x2f/0xc9 age=8380005/8380005/8380005 pid=1 cpus=0 15 acpi_system_init+0x12e/0x260 age=8379898/8379898/8379899 pid=1 cpus=0 1 pci_mmcfg_insert_resources+0x5d/0x123 age=8378994 pid=1 cpus=0 1 0xffffffffa0065104 age=8356008 pid=1766 cpus=0 1 bitmap_create+0x373/0xad0 [md_mod] age=8370145 pid=916 cpus=0 256 r1bio_pool_alloc+0x2f/0x60 [raid1] age=8370154/8370154/8370154 pid=916 cpus=0 8 ip6addrlbl_add+0x75/0x330 [ipv6] age=8360215/8360215/8360215 pid=1549 cpus=0 1 ip6_route_net_init+0x22/0xd0 [ipv6] age=8360216 pid=1549 cpus=0 6 snd_mixer_oss_build_input+0x431/0x5c0 [snd_mixer_oss] age=8355594/8355594/8355595 pid=1813 cpus=0 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-96/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'24\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-96/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-96/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-96/object_size', 0o664, b'96\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-96/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-96/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-96/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-96/objects_partial', 0o664, b'95\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-96/objects', 0o664, b'743\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-96/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-96/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-96/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-96/align', 0o664, b'8\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-96/partial', 0o664, b'5\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-96/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-96/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-96/free_calls', 0o664, b''' 507 age=4303047439 pid=0 cpus=0 1 free_notes_attrs+0x4b/0x50 age=8375086 pid=383 cpus=0 1 audit_send_list+0x88/0xa0 age=8361087 pid=1538 cpus=1 6 __vunmap+0xe9/0x120 age=8309178/8363011/8375091 pid=126-2711 cpus=0-1 1 do_sys_poll+0x32b/0x450 age=9672 pid=2262 cpus=1 30 d_callback+0x22/0x40 age=22587/7808930/8375651 pid=0-13433 cpus=0-1 20 sysfs_release+0x63/0xa0 age=22407/6699376/8376561 pid=165-13453 cpus=0-1 1 release_sysfs_dirent+0x22/0xd0 age=8367199 pid=1309 cpus=1 116 free_rb_tree_fname+0x5c/0xb0 age=53501/7931736/8376455 pid=163-13373 cpus=0-1 7 kobject_uevent_env+0x11a/0x470 age=67088/6542620/8379296 pid=1-419 cpus=0-1 1 msi_free_irqs+0xad/0x110 age=8356355 pid=1541 cpus=0 1 acpi_os_execute_deferred+0x34/0x39 age=8379958 pid=13 cpus=1 1 acpi_walk_resources+0xa4/0xbd age=8379895 pid=1 cpus=0 1 acpi_pci_irq_add_prt+0x30b/0x324 age=8379922 pid=1 cpus=0 6 scsi_execute_req+0x9f/0xf0 age=8335607/8359788/8379422 pid=1-1456 cpus=0-1 9 netlink_destroy_callback+0x21/0x30 age=8325561/8347615/8367913 pid=1197-2527 cpus=0-1 12 huft_free+0x1e/0x2f age=8379857/8379857/8379857 pid=1 cpus=0 2 r1bio_pool_free+0x9/0x10 [raid1] age=8364428/8364431/8364434 pid=0 cpus=0 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-96/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_requests', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_requests/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_requests/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_requests/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_requests/slab_size', 0o664, b'376\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_requests/total_objects', 0o664, b'84\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_requests/slabs', 0o664, b'4\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_requests/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_requests/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 12 mempool_alloc_slab+0x11/0x20 age=61529/5606309/8378864 pid=1-13295 cpus=0-1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_requests/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'21\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_requests/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_requests/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_requests/object_size', 0o664, b'304\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_requests/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_requests/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_requests/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_requests/objects_partial', 0o664, b'8\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_requests/objects', 0o664, b'50\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_requests/order', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_requests/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_requests/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_requests/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_requests/partial', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_requests/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_requests/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_requests/free_calls', 0o664, b''' 7 age=4303046881 pid=0 cpus=0 5 mempool_free_slab+0x12/0x20 age=63050/1742015/8378750 pid=0-1456 cpus=0 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_requests/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/tw_sock_TCP', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/tw_sock_TCP/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tw_sock_TCP/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/tw_sock_TCP/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tw_sock_TCP/slab_size', 0o664, b'256\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tw_sock_TCP/total_objects', 0o664, b'16\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tw_sock_TCP/slabs', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tw_sock_TCP/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tw_sock_TCP/alloc_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tw_sock_TCP/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'16\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tw_sock_TCP/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/tw_sock_TCP/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tw_sock_TCP/object_size', 0o664, b'136\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tw_sock_TCP/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tw_sock_TCP/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tw_sock_TCP/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tw_sock_TCP/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tw_sock_TCP/objects', 0o664, b'16\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tw_sock_TCP/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tw_sock_TCP/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tw_sock_TCP/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tw_sock_TCP/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tw_sock_TCP/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tw_sock_TCP/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/tw_sock_TCP/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tw_sock_TCP/free_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tw_sock_TCP/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Parse', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Parse/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Parse/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Parse/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Parse/slab_size', 0o664, b'120\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Parse/total_objects', 0o664, b'68\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Parse/slabs', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Parse/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Parse/alloc_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Parse/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'34\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Parse/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Parse/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Parse/object_size', 0o664, b'48\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Parse/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Parse/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Parse/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Parse/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Parse/objects', 0o664, b'68\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Parse/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Parse/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Parse/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Parse/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Parse/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Parse/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Parse/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Parse/free_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Parse/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-8', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-8/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-8/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-8/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-8/slab_size', 0o664, b'384\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-8/total_objects', 0o664, b'42\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-8/slabs', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-8/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-8/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 2 mempool_alloc_slab+0x11/0x20 age=8379297/8379297/8379297 pid=1 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-8/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'21\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-8/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-8/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-8/object_size', 0o664, b'256\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-8/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-8/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-8/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-8/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-8/objects', 0o664, b'42\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-8/order', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-8/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-8/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-8/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-8/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-8/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-8/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-8/free_calls', 0o664, b' 2 age=4303046847 pid=0 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-8/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/dnotify_cache', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/dnotify_cache/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dnotify_cache/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/dnotify_cache/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dnotify_cache/slab_size', 0o664, b'112\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dnotify_cache/total_objects', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dnotify_cache/slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dnotify_cache/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dnotify_cache/alloc_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dnotify_cache/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'36\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dnotify_cache/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/dnotify_cache/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dnotify_cache/object_size', 0o664, b'40\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dnotify_cache/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dnotify_cache/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dnotify_cache/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dnotify_cache/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dnotify_cache/objects', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dnotify_cache/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dnotify_cache/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dnotify_cache/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dnotify_cache/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dnotify_cache/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dnotify_cache/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/dnotify_cache/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dnotify_cache/free_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dnotify_cache/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-16', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-16/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-16/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-16/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-16/slab_size', 0o664, b'88\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-16/total_objects', 0o664, b'2254\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-16/slabs', 0o664, b'49\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-16/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-16/alloc_calls', 0o664, b''' 2 arch_acpi_processor_init_pdc+0x71/0x180 age=8375737/8375768/8375799 pid=330 cpus=0 2 arch_acpi_processor_init_pdc+0xab/0x180 age=8375737/8375768/8375799 pid=330 cpus=0 5 sched_create_group+0x40/0x220 age=8351840/8359324/8366851 pid=1333-2177 cpus=0-1 5 sched_create_group+0x62/0x220 age=8351840/8359324/8366851 pid=1333-2177 cpus=0-1 2 setup_modinfo_version+0x19/0x30 age=8374630/8375434/8376238 pid=122-126 cpus=0-1 365 load_module+0x1ac4/0x1b30 age=8303081/8369498/8376320 pid=105-2754 cpus=0-1 13 mempool_create_node+0x4b/0xf0 age=8379859/8379929/8379974 pid=1 cpus=0 1 krealloc+0x1e/0x60 age=8375802 pid=330 cpus=0 4 __vmalloc_area_node+0xfb/0x140 age=8374701/8375120/8375833 pid=126-392 cpus=0 7 alloc_vfsmnt+0x97/0x180 age=61473/7184623/8379853 pid=1-13348 cpus=0-1 2 proc_symlink+0x4d/0xb0 age=8380112/8380112/8380112 pid=0 cpus=0 1275 sysfs_new_dirent+0x10c/0x120 age=22645/7761348/8379979 pid=1-13295 cpus=0-1 2 ext3_fill_super+0x691/0x1a20 age=8369671/8374021/8378371 pid=1-962 cpus=0 406 kvasprintf+0x55/0x90 age=22645/7760583/8380112 pid=0-13295 cpus=0-1 1 bit_cursor+0x223/0x6a0 age=8356170 pid=7 cpus=0 12 acpi_ds_build_internal_package_obj+0xaf/0x1df age=8379944/8379946/8379954 pid=1 cpus=0 14 acpi_ds_build_internal_buffer_obj+0xe1/0x121 age=8379945/8379955/8379961 pid=1 cpus=0 2 acpi_ut_copy_simple_object+0x8f/0x11c age=8375657/8375665/8375674 pid=396 cpus=0 5 acpi_irq_stats_init+0x1bd/0x268 age=8379969/8379969/8379969 pid=1 cpus=0 14 pnp_add_id+0x1e/0xe0 age=8379861/8379863/8379866 pid=1 cpus=0 9 reserve_range+0x39/0x130 age=8379850/8379850/8379850 pid=1 cpus=0 1 trackpoint_detect+0x94/0x190 age=8378732 pid=17 cpus=0 2 proto_register+0xf2/0x260 age=8360199/8370021/8379844 pid=1-1549 cpus=0 2 neigh_sysctl_register+0x1cd/0x330 age=8360183/8366975/8373768 pid=126-1549 cpus=0-1 1 nl_pid_hash_rehash+0x180/0x1a0 age=8361057 pid=1533 cpus=0 1 genl_register_family+0x1b6/0x1e0 age=8379853 pid=1 cpus=0 1 __devinet_sysctl_register+0xb8/0x120 age=8373768 pid=126 cpus=1 1 pci_acpi_scan_root+0x3f/0x230 age=8379897 pid=1 cpus=0 1 acpi_parse_mcfg+0x61/0x140 age=8379976 pid=1 cpus=0 1 pci_mmcfg_arch_init+0x26/0x129 age=8379976 pid=1 cpus=0 1 icmp_sk_init+0x32/0x13f age=8379826 pid=1 cpus=0 5 hub_probe+0x26b/0x820 [usbcore] age=8374065/8374558/8374911 pid=143-147 cpus=0-1 12 usb_cache_string+0x65/0xa0 [usbcore] age=22646/4900582/8374931 pid=143-419 cpus=0-1 1 usb_create_ep_files+0x283/0x350 [usbcore] age=8374798 pid=143 cpus=0 1 0xffffffffa006595f age=8360191 pid=1549 cpus=0 13 snd_info_create_entry+0x30/0xa0 [snd] age=8355564/8372743/8374175 pid=107-1813 cpus=0-1 1 snd_oss_info_register+0x40/0xc0 [snd] age=8374813 pid=107 cpus=1 1 async_chainiv_givencrypt+0xf9/0x110 [crypto_blkcipher] age=8374570 pid=215 cpus=0 1 eseqiv_alloc+0x6d/0x80 [crypto_blkcipher] age=8374570 pid=215 cpus=0 1 run+0xa9/0x500 [raid1] age=8370124 pid=916 cpus=0 1 __addrconf_sysctl_register+0xcd/0x140 [ipv6] age=8360183 pid=1549 cpus=0 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-16/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'46\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-16/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-16/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-16/object_size', 0o664, b'16\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-16/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-16/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-16/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-16/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-16/objects', 0o664, b'2254\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-16/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-16/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-16/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-16/align', 0o664, b'8\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-16/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-16/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-16/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-16/free_calls', 0o664, b''' 1912 age=4303047409 pid=0 cpus=0 2 free_sched_group+0x62/0x80 age=8375109/8375395/8375681 pid=0-72 cpus=0-1 2 free_sched_group+0x6b/0x80 age=8375109/8375395/8375681 pid=0-72 cpus=0-1 3 free_sect_attrs+0x2e/0x50 age=8375055/8375055/8375055 pid=383 cpus=0 3 __vunmap+0xe9/0x120 age=8373650/8374619/8375152 pid=181-754 cpus=0 7 vfs_rename+0x301/0x450 age=125333/5028818/8367033 pid=829-13249 cpus=0 10 bio_free_map_data+0x14/0x30 age=23581/2550049/8379364 pid=0-1738 cpus=0-1 10 bio_free_map_data+0x1d/0x30 age=53581/4218001/8379379 pid=0-558 cpus=0-1 60 remove_kevent+0x44/0x60 age=61364/3011504/8354072 pid=1547-2544 cpus=0-1 49 release_sysfs_dirent+0x8c/0xd0 age=7824392/8263442/8379778 pid=1-2141 cpus=0-1 9 kobject_release+0xe1/0x140 age=7833231/8247578/8373891 pid=419-1541 cpus=0-1 70 kobject_uevent_env+0x11a/0x470 age=409229/8261185/8379979 pid=1-12942 cpus=0-1 2 bit_cursor+0x23b/0x6a0 age=8356171/8367984/8379797 pid=1-7 cpus=0-1 1 acpi_ds_create_operand+0x12c/0x209 age=8379867 pid=1 cpus=0 2 acpi_ns_get_node+0x92/0xa1 age=8374467/8374504/8374542 pid=215 cpus=0-1 8 acpi_ut_delete_internal_obj+0x15f/0x16f age=8366439/8374588/8375781 pid=330-1358 cpus=0 16 acpi_ut_delete_internal_object_list+0x28/0x2f age=8374469/8378935/8379920 pid=1-396 cpus=0 2 reserve_range+0x11d/0x130 age=8379851/8379851/8379851 pid=1 cpus=0 3 release_firmware+0x57/0x70 age=8356214/8363521/8367182 pid=1285-1541 cpus=0-1 8 module_add_driver+0x66/0xd0 age=8373538/8375876/8379266 pid=1-181 cpus=0-1 1 power_supply_uevent+0x1a0/0x210 age=8375647 pid=7 cpus=0 2 get_modalias+0xd4/0x120 age=8355835/8367906/8379977 pid=1-1772 cpus=0 1 nl_pid_hash_rehash+0x18e/0x1a0 age=8356437 pid=1708 cpus=0 2 fib_hash_free+0x35/0x40 age=8367899/8367899/8367899 pid=1185 cpus=0 2 wireless_send_event+0x172/0x330 age=8329605/8342854/8356103 pid=1545 cpus=0-1 10 usb_get_configuration+0x42d/0x1480 [usbcore] age=22733/6708190/8374932 pid=143-419 cpus=0-1 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-16/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/filp', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/filp/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/filp/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/filp/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/filp/slab_size', 0o664, b'384\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/filp/total_objects', 0o664, b'4158\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/filp/slabs', 0o664, b'198\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/filp/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/filp/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 4081 get_empty_filp+0x44/0x1a0 age=0/7917861/8378089 pid=1-20296 cpus=0-1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/filp/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'21\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/filp/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/filp/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/filp/object_size', 0o664, b'288\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/filp/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/filp/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/filp/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/filp/objects_partial', 0o664, b'685\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/filp/objects', 0o664, b'4064\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/filp/order', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/filp/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/filp/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/filp/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/filp/partial', 0o664, b'33\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/filp/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/filp/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/filp/free_calls', 0o664, b''' 866 age=4303047162 pid=0 cpus=0 3217 file_free_rcu+0x16/0x20 age=10/7799670/8377025 pid=0-20296 cpus=0-1 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/filp/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-2048', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-2048/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-2048/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-2048/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-2048/slab_size', 0o664, b'2120\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-2048/total_objects', 0o664, b'600\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-2048/slabs', 0o664, b'40\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-2048/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-2048/alloc_calls', 0o664, b''' 53 load_module+0x18d5/0x1b30 age=8303006/8368517/8376245 pid=105-2754 cpus=0-1 1 mempool_create_node+0x4b/0xf0 age=8370049 pid=916 cpus=0 20 sget+0xc4/0x460 age=61397/7958673/8380037 pid=0-13348 cpus=0-1 15 alloc_fdtable+0x81/0x160 age=4219/6197046/8357231 pid=1532-12336 cpus=0-1 2 journal_init_common+0x1a/0x130 age=8369592/8373942/8378292 pid=1-962 cpus=0 15 alloc_disk_node+0x1b/0x120 age=61949/7263912/8379312 pid=1-13295 cpus=0-1 1 pci_create_bus+0x3a/0x240 age=8379822 pid=1 cpus=0 21 alloc_pci_dev+0x1a/0x40 age=8379818/8379820/8379822 pid=1 cpus=0 1 framebuffer_alloc+0x3a/0x80 age=8379737 pid=1 cpus=1 74 acpi_add_single_object+0x4e/0xd3c age=8379823/8379836/8379852 pid=1 cpus=0 1 acpi_irq_stats_init+0xcb/0x268 age=8379894 pid=1 cpus=0 11 pnp_alloc_dev+0x35/0x120 age=8379786/8379789/8379791 pid=1 cpus=0 11 init_dev+0x12e/0x6f0 age=7217110/8250882/8378132 pid=33-2593 cpus=0-1 3 init_dev+0x2aa/0x6f0 age=7217110/7969221/8364310 pid=1258-2593 cpus=0-1 1 tty_register_driver+0x1b3/0x2a0 age=8379706 pid=1 cpus=1 2 tty_write+0x160/0x280 age=913316/4463710/8014104 pid=1206-3110 cpus=0 2 kobj_map_init+0x22/0xa0 age=8379899/8379968/8380037 pid=0-1 cpus=0 3 mousedev_create+0x36/0x2d0 age=53460/5603607/8378947 pid=1-419 cpus=0 1 atkbd_connect+0x33/0x290 age=8378940 pid=17 cpus=1 2 thermal_zone_device_register+0x6f/0x310 age=8374790/8374807/8374825 pid=329 cpus=0-1 15 sk_prot_alloc+0x83/0xb0 age=8328308/8367505/8379903 pid=1-2586 cpus=0-1 1 reqsk_queue_alloc+0x112/0x120 age=8356786 pid=1690 cpus=0 255 __netdev_alloc_skb+0x1f/0x40 age=8356300/8356301/8356303 pid=1541 cpus=0 10 neigh_sysctl_register+0x8d/0x330 age=8360107/8368337/8379760 pid=1-1549 cpus=0-1 6 __devinet_sysctl_register+0x74/0x120 age=8373573/8377097/8379760 pid=1-126 cpus=0-1 7 pci_add_new_bus+0x25/0x160 age=8379818/8379818/8379820 pid=1 cpus=0 1 i8042_create_aux_port+0x36/0x10f age=8378959 pid=1 cpus=0 1 i8042_probe+0x190/0x68d age=8378959 pid=1 cpus=0 1 netdev_init+0x32/0xc2 age=8379782 pid=1 cpus=0 1 netdev_init+0x66/0xc2 age=8379782 pid=1 cpus=0 1 fib_net_init+0x21/0x14c age=8379760 pid=1 cpus=0 10 usb_alloc_dev+0x36/0x2c0 [usbcore] age=22875/5876181/8374868 pid=143-419 cpus=0-1 2 acpi_thermal_add+0x36/0x4bb [thermal] age=8374792/8374809/8374827 pid=329 cpus=0-1 5 evdev_open+0xaf/0x1e0 [evdev] age=8364377/8364927/8365226 pid=1443 cpus=0-1 8 evdev_connect+0x54/0x1f0 [evdev] age=53452/7334685/8375002 pid=187-419 cpus=0-1 1 rtc_device_register+0xa4/0x260 [rtc_core] age=8374707 pid=208 cpus=0 1 iwl3945_bg_request_scan+0x5d3/0x660 [iwl3945] age=8356027 pid=733 cpus=0 1 iwl3945_pci_probe+0xd26/0x1020 [iwl3945] age=8373700 pid=126 cpus=1 1 patch_ad1981+0x1b/0x1d0 [snd_hda_intel] age=8374101 pid=107 cpus=1 1 rfkill_allocate+0x24/0xc0 [rfkill] age=8374401 pid=215 cpus=0 1 fuse_fill_super+0x26d/0x6d0 [fuse] age=8335736 pid=2476 cpus=0 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-2048/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'15\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-2048/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-2048/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-2048/object_size', 0o664, b'2048\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-2048/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-2048/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-2048/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-2048/objects_partial', 0o664, b'59\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-2048/objects', 0o664, b'584\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-2048/order', 0o664, b'3\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-2048/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-2048/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-2048/align', 0o664, b'8\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-2048/partial', 0o664, b'5\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-2048/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-2048/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-2048/free_calls', 0o664, b''' 424 age=4303047334 pid=0 cpus=0 1 __vunmap+0xe9/0x120 age=8374513 pid=107 cpus=1 79 free_fdtable_rcu+0x71/0xb0 age=7254/7749386/8377555 pid=0-13365 cpus=0-1 4 show_stat+0x50e/0x530 age=23516/2125165/8360113 pid=1258-1868 cpus=0 4 acpi_add_single_object+0xc9a/0xd3c age=8379824/8379831/8379839 pid=1 cpus=0 20 release_one_tty+0x145/0x190 age=8352386/8360775/8370275 pid=55-2136 cpus=0-1 1 atkbd_connect+0x1ae/0x290 age=8378923 pid=17 cpus=0 8 sk_free+0xcd/0x100 age=656267/7395001/8360982 pid=1533-12333 cpus=0-1 18 skb_release_data+0x85/0xd0 age=61516/7352252/8379750 pid=1-13343 cpus=0-1 5 __scm_destroy+0x41/0x50 age=7217111/8111550/8352414 pid=2135-2593 cpus=0-1 1 huft_build+0x163/0x63e age=8379752 pid=1 cpus=0 1 inflate_fixed+0x17c/0x193 age=8379752 pid=1 cpus=0 1 usb_release_dev+0x59/0x70 [usbcore] age=53835 pid=419 cpus=0 1 acpi_processor_get_throttling_info+0x2e4/0x58c [processor] age=8375644 pid=330 cpus=0 1 acpi_thermal_add+0x457/0x4bb [thermal] age=8374828 pid=329 cpus=1 1 snd_ctl_ioctl+0x2cf/0x960 [snd] age=8373099 pid=786 cpus=0 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-2048/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/cfq_queue', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/cfq_queue/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/cfq_queue/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/cfq_queue/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/cfq_queue/slab_size', 0o664, b'208\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/cfq_queue/total_objects', 0o664, b'95\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/cfq_queue/slabs', 0o664, b'5\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/cfq_queue/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/cfq_queue/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 67 cfq_get_queue+0xc6/0x220 age=168/7825503/8379604 pid=1-13466 cpus=0-1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/cfq_queue/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'19\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/cfq_queue/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/cfq_queue/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/cfq_queue/object_size', 0o664, b'136\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/cfq_queue/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/cfq_queue/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/cfq_queue/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/cfq_queue/objects_partial', 0o664, b'35\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/cfq_queue/objects', 0o664, b'92\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/cfq_queue/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/cfq_queue/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/cfq_queue/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/cfq_queue/align', 0o664, b'8\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/cfq_queue/partial', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/cfq_queue/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/cfq_queue/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/cfq_queue/free_calls', 0o664, b''' 11 age=4303047621 pid=0 cpus=0 56 cfq_put_queue+0x6f/0xe0 age=45755/7905388/8375272 pid=163-26529 cpus=0-1 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/cfq_queue/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/ext3_xattr', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/ext3_xattr/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext3_xattr/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext3_xattr/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext3_xattr/slab_size', 0o664, b'160\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext3_xattr/total_objects', 0o664, b'25\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext3_xattr/slabs', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext3_xattr/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext3_xattr/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 4 mb_cache_entry_alloc+0x15/0x50 age=5766034/7671829/8319899 pid=2676-9046 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext3_xattr/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'25\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext3_xattr/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext3_xattr/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext3_xattr/object_size', 0o664, b'88\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext3_xattr/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext3_xattr/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext3_xattr/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext3_xattr/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext3_xattr/objects', 0o664, b'25\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext3_xattr/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext3_xattr/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext3_xattr/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext3_xattr/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext3_xattr/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext3_xattr/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext3_xattr/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext3_xattr/free_calls', 0o664, b' 4 age=4303047503 pid=0 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext3_xattr/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/bio', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/bio/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bio/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/bio/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bio/slab_size', 0o664, b'192\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bio/total_objects', 0o664, b'42\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bio/slabs', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bio/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bio/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 2 mempool_alloc_slab+0x11/0x20 age=8379518/8379518/8379518 pid=1 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bio/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'21\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bio/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/bio/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bio/object_size', 0o664, b'104\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bio/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bio/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bio/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bio/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bio/objects', 0o664, b'42\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bio/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bio/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bio/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bio/align', 0o664, b'8\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bio/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bio/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/bio/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bio/free_calls', 0o664, b' 2 age=4303046952 pid=0 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bio/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/TCP', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/TCP/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/TCP/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/TCP/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/TCP/slab_size', 0o664, b'2304\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/TCP/total_objects', 0o664, b'28\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/TCP/slabs', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/TCP/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/TCP/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 3 sk_prot_alloc+0x1e/0xb0 age=926836/5879023/8356238 pid=1206-1920 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/TCP/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'14\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/TCP/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/TCP/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/TCP/object_size', 0o664, b'2200\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/TCP/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/TCP/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/TCP/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/TCP/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/TCP/objects', 0o664, b'28\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/TCP/order', 0o664, b'3\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/TCP/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/TCP/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/TCP/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/TCP/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/TCP/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/TCP/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/TCP/free_calls', 0o664, b' 3 sk_free+0x80/0x100 age=932105/5881414/8356684 pid=0-1762 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/TCP/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/nsproxy', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/nsproxy/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/nsproxy/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/nsproxy/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/nsproxy/slab_size', 0o664, b'128\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/nsproxy/total_objects', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/nsproxy/slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/nsproxy/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/nsproxy/alloc_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/nsproxy/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'32\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/nsproxy/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/nsproxy/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/nsproxy/object_size', 0o664, b'56\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/nsproxy/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/nsproxy/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/nsproxy/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/nsproxy/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/nsproxy/objects', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/nsproxy/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/nsproxy/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/nsproxy/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/nsproxy/align', 0o664, b'8\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/nsproxy/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/nsproxy/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/nsproxy/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/nsproxy/free_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/nsproxy/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/inotify_watch_cache', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/inotify_watch_cache/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inotify_watch_cache/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/inotify_watch_cache/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inotify_watch_cache/slab_size', 0o664, b'144\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inotify_watch_cache/total_objects', 0o664, b'168\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inotify_watch_cache/slabs', 0o664, b'6\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inotify_watch_cache/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inotify_watch_cache/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 126 sys_inotify_add_watch+0x15e/0x1d0 age=60497/8227702/8376765 pid=72-13355 cpus=0-1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inotify_watch_cache/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'28\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inotify_watch_cache/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/inotify_watch_cache/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inotify_watch_cache/object_size', 0o664, b'72\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inotify_watch_cache/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inotify_watch_cache/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inotify_watch_cache/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inotify_watch_cache/objects_partial', 0o664, b'24\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inotify_watch_cache/objects', 0o664, b'164\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inotify_watch_cache/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inotify_watch_cache/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inotify_watch_cache/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inotify_watch_cache/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inotify_watch_cache/partial', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inotify_watch_cache/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/inotify_watch_cache/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inotify_watch_cache/free_calls', 0o664, b''' 122 age=4303047477 pid=0 cpus=0 4 free_inotify_user_watch+0x60/0x70 age=104648/4219698/8334832 pid=2423-13211 cpus=0 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/inotify_watch_cache/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/fs_cache', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/fs_cache/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fs_cache/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/fs_cache/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fs_cache/slab_size', 0o664, b'192\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fs_cache/total_objects', 0o664, b'126\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fs_cache/slabs', 0o664, b'6\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fs_cache/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fs_cache/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 79 __copy_fs_struct+0x28/0xc0 age=4126/7761540/8379883 pid=1-12336 cpus=0-1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fs_cache/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'21\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fs_cache/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/fs_cache/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fs_cache/object_size', 0o664, b'104\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fs_cache/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fs_cache/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fs_cache/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fs_cache/objects_partial', 0o664, b'75\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fs_cache/objects', 0o664, b'117\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fs_cache/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fs_cache/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fs_cache/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fs_cache/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fs_cache/partial', 0o664, b'4\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fs_cache/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/fs_cache/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fs_cache/free_calls', 0o664, b''' 7 age=4303047241 pid=0 cpus=0 72 put_fs_struct+0x37/0x40 age=7168/7706405/8375333 pid=145-20292 cpus=0-1 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/fs_cache/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-512', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-512/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-512/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-512/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-512/slab_size', 0o664, b'584\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-512/total_objects', 0o664, b'504\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-512/slabs', 0o664, b'36\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-512/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-512/alloc_calls', 0o664, b''' 14 __register_sysctl_paths+0x56/0x340 age=8360125/8372514/8379788 pid=1-1549 cpus=0 14 param_sysfs_setup+0x87/0x140 age=8355309/8375663/8379919 pid=1-1813 cpus=0-1 59 module_add_modinfo_attrs+0x25/0xf0 age=8303025/8368384/8376264 pid=105-2754 cpus=0-1 2 __vmalloc_area_node+0xfb/0x140 age=8374650/8375296/8375942 pid=126-144 cpus=0 1 dma_kmalloc_cache+0xca/0x150 age=8375776 pid=163 cpus=0 107 kmem_cache_create+0x4e/0x2e0 age=8360130/8377702/8380056 pid=0-1549 cpus=0-1 2 __percpu_alloc_mask+0xbc/0x140 age=8379768/8379768/8379768 pid=1 cpus=1 17 sys_inotify_init1+0xaa/0x220 age=8333709/8350157/8376641 pid=72-2544 cpus=0-1 4 sys_epoll_create1+0x41/0x100 age=2416994/6871289/8356805 pid=1690-20296 cpus=0-1 2 __crypto_alloc_tfm+0x43/0x1b0 age=8373592/8373592/8373592 pid=126 cpus=1 1 crypto_alloc_instance+0x2b/0xe0 age=8373592 pid=745 cpus=0 3 elevator_alloc+0x67/0xc0 age=62000/5606780/8379335 pid=1-13295 cpus=0-1 3 cfq_init_queue+0x1b/0x120 age=62000/5606780/8379335 pid=1-13295 cpus=0-1 1 fb_alloc_cmap+0x66/0x150 age=8379756 pid=1 cpus=1 1 fb_alloc_cmap+0x81/0x150 age=8379756 pid=1 cpus=1 1 fb_alloc_cmap+0x9c/0x150 age=8379756 pid=1 cpus=1 1 fbcon_startup+0xd6/0x2f0 age=8379755 pid=1 cpus=1 1 acpi_ds_build_internal_buffer_obj+0xe1/0x121 age=8379896 pid=1 cpus=0 1 make_acpi_ec+0x1a/0xcb age=8379913 pid=1 cpus=0 1 acpi_irq_stats_init+0x83/0x268 age=8379913 pid=1 cpus=0 1 acpi_irq_stats_init+0xa7/0x268 age=8379913 pid=1 cpus=0 5 alloc_tty_driver+0x1c/0x40 age=8309091/8365595/8379725 pid=1-2711 cpus=1 2 vt_ioctl+0x1874/0x1c30 age=8356613/8356613/8356613 pid=1703 cpus=0 8 set_inverse_transl+0xa0/0xb0 age=8355024/8367389/8379755 pid=1-1898 cpus=1 2 con_clear_unimap+0x2a/0xd0 age=8355024/8367389/8379755 pid=1-1898 cpus=1 7 vc_allocate+0x99/0x1b0 age=8356563/8358748/8368241 pid=1135-1729 cpus=0-1 1 hpet_alloc+0x6b/0x3c0 age=8379798 pid=1 cpus=0 4 uart_open+0x36c/0x4b0 age=8368845/8368914/8369120 pid=1059-1073 cpus=0-1 43 bus_add_driver+0x4f/0x280 age=8303025/8373842/8379841 pid=1-2754 cpus=0-1 9 bus_register+0x35/0x290 age=8373434/8378695/8379923 pid=1-770 cpus=0-1 30 __class_register+0x28/0x1e0 age=8374523/8378099/8379922 pid=1-352 cpus=0-1 1 mousedev_open+0xc8/0x1d0 age=8354269 pid=1738 cpus=0 1 cpufreq_add_dev+0x8f/0x5c0 age=8366381 pid=1358 cpus=0 4 sock_alloc_send_skb+0x1cd/0x200 age=8330763/8342704/8350746 pid=1738 cpus=0-1 1 alloc_netdev_mq+0x6c/0x180 age=8373712 pid=126 cpus=1 4 inetdev_init+0x28/0x190 age=8373592/8375784/8379779 pid=1-126 cpus=0-1 2 fib_hash_table+0x1c/0x80 age=8379779/8379779/8379779 pid=1 cpus=0 1 ioapic_init_sysfs+0x74/0xcf age=8379769 pid=1 cpus=1 3 snd_malloc_sgbuf_pages+0xbe/0x1f0 [snd_page_alloc] age=8374119/8374119/8374119 pid=107 cpus=1 1 usb_get_configuration+0x18f/0x1480 [usbcore] age=22677 pid=419 cpus=0 1 usb_get_configuration+0x5f2/0x1480 [usbcore] age=8372692 pid=419 cpus=0 2 acpi_processor_get_throttling_info+0x21f/0x58c [processor] age=8375662/8375686/8375710 pid=330 cpus=0 48 snd_info_create_entry+0x1b/0xa0 [snd] age=8355304/8371157/8374867 pid=107-1813 cpus=0-1 4 snd_timer_new+0x40/0x190 [snd_timer] age=8374097/8374262/8374757 pid=107 cpus=1 2 ieee80211_key_alloc+0x37/0xe0 [mac80211] age=3544694/3544694/3544694 pid=1545 cpus=0 3 snd_pcm_new_stream+0x161/0x520 [snd_pcm] age=8374119/8374119/8374119 pid=107 cpus=1 1 snd_hda_bus_new+0x31/0xf4 [snd_hda_intel] age=8374122 pid=107 cpus=1 1 crypto_blkcipher_type+0x54/0xffffffffffffff8e [crypto_blkcipher] age=8374450 pid=215 cpus=0 1 md_import_device+0x32/0x290 [md_mod] age=8370110 pid=916 cpus=0 1 bitmap_create+0x5e/0xad0 [md_mod] age=8370066 pid=916 cpus=0 1 run+0x42/0x500 [raid1] age=8370068 pid=916 cpus=0 1 ip6_route_net_init+0x4d/0xd0 [ipv6] age=8360130 pid=1549 cpus=0 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-512/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'14\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-512/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-512/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-512/object_size', 0o664, b'512\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-512/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-512/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-512/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-512/objects_partial', 0o664, b'79\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-512/objects', 0o664, b'443\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-512/order', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-512/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-512/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-512/align', 0o664, b'8\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-512/partial', 0o664, b'10\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-512/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-512/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-512/free_calls', 0o664, b''' 163 age=4303047353 pid=0 cpus=0 4 __vunmap+0xe9/0x120 age=8374515/8375319/8376179 pid=122-215 cpus=0 1 kmem_cache_shrink+0x5d/0x1b0 age=8379872 pid=1 cpus=0 33 load_elf_binary+0xa7e/0x1e20 age=8303117/8365402/8377217 pid=62-2754 cpus=0-1 19 load_elf_binary+0xc37/0x1e20 age=8355044/8370854/8376371 pid=197-1912 cpus=0-1 1 crypto_larval_destroy+0x2b/0x40 age=8373593 pid=126 cpus=1 210 skb_release_data+0x85/0xd0 age=22792/8177097/8379923 pid=1-20296 cpus=0-1 1 acpi_processor_get_power_info+0x2eb/0x569 [processor] age=8375661 pid=330 cpus=1 1 skcipher_geniv_alloc+0xea/0x3f0 [crypto_blkcipher] age=8374478 pid=215 cpus=0 1 snd_mixer_oss_build_input+0x402/0x5c0 [snd_mixer_oss] age=8355509 pid=1813 cpus=0 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-512/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-256', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-256/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-256/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-256/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-256/slab_size', 0o664, b'4224\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-256/total_objects', 0o664, b'7\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-256/slabs', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-256/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-256/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 2 mempool_alloc_slab+0x11/0x20 age=8379465/8379465/8379465 pid=1 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-256/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'7\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-256/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-256/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-256/object_size', 0o664, b'4096\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-256/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-256/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-256/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-256/objects_partial', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-256/objects', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-256/order', 0o664, b'3\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-256/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-256/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-256/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-256/partial', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-256/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-256/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-256/free_calls', 0o664, b' 2 age=4303046899 pid=0 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-256/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-128', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-128/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-128/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-128/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-128/slab_size', 0o664, b'200\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-128/total_objects', 0o664, b'360\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-128/slabs', 0o664, b'18\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-128/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-128/alloc_calls', 0o664, b''' 17 param_sysfs_setup+0x87/0x140 age=8366402/8376536/8379939 pid=1-1358 cpus=0-1 1 mempool_create_node+0x4b/0xf0 age=8379025 pid=1 cpus=0 4 __vmalloc_area_node+0xfb/0x140 age=8303049/8349608/8370350 pid=900-2754 cpus=0 2 shmem_fill_super+0x38/0x200 age=8377584/8378686/8379788 pid=1-46 cpus=0-1 56 __percpu_alloc_mask+0xbc/0x140 age=61988/7483637/8379799 pid=1-13295 cpus=0-1 11 cdev_alloc+0x1a/0x50 age=61988/7621848/8379938 pid=1-13295 cpus=0-1 110 d_alloc+0x19d/0x1f0 age=22451/5346628/8376065 pid=401-13439 cpus=0-1 2 bm_register_write+0x63/0x630 age=8354053/8354053/8354053 pid=2054 cpus=1 2 alloc_disk_node+0x6c/0x120 age=62016/4220683/8379351 pid=1-13295 cpus=1 20 ida_pre_get+0x86/0x90 age=8298034/8372144/8380076 pid=0-2761 cpus=0-1 5 acpi_ds_build_internal_package_obj+0xaf/0x1df age=8379905/8379914/8379918 pid=1 cpus=0 2 acpi_ds_build_internal_buffer_obj+0xe1/0x121 age=8379921/8379921/8379921 pid=1 cpus=0 1 acpi_ev_create_gpe_block+0xb2/0x3bf age=8379933 pid=1 cpus=0 4 acpi_add_single_object+0x5d8/0xd3c age=8379862/8379869/8379873 pid=1 cpus=0 41 con_insert_unipair+0xd6/0x110 age=8355044/8369520/8379775 pid=1-1898 cpus=1 2 thermal_zone_bind_cooling_device+0xde/0x2a0 age=8374828/8374828/8374828 pid=329 cpus=0 4 led_trigger_register_simple+0x2b/0x80 age=8375615/8375659/8375793 pid=392-396 cpus=0 1 sock_kmalloc+0x5c/0x70 age=8328344 pid=2586 cpus=0 3 alloc_netdev_mq+0x6c/0x180 age=8373612/8376531/8379814 pid=1-126 cpus=0-1 2 neigh_table_init_no_netlink+0xd2/0x250 age=8360154/8369976/8379799 pid=1-1549 cpus=0 8 neigh_parms_alloc+0x5d/0x110 age=8360146/8367976/8379799 pid=1-1549 cpus=0-1 4 fz_hash_alloc+0x4a/0x60 age=8325493/8357250/8367862 pid=1185-1541 cpus=0-1 1 get_local_pda+0x39/0x9b age=8380015 pid=1 cpus=0 1 mnt_init+0xf9/0x202 age=8380076 pid=0 cpus=0 1 net_ns_init+0x49/0x16d age=8379942 pid=1 cpus=0 3 sg_add+0x8c/0x400 [sg] age=61988/5604850/8376284 pid=169-13295 cpus=0 3 usb_get_configuration+0x5f2/0x1480 [usbcore] age=22696/22696/22696 pid=419 cpus=0 15 usb_get_configuration+0x1388/0x1480 [usbcore] age=22696/3922325/8372712 pid=419 cpus=0 1 0xffffffffa0065117 age=8374777 pid=107 cpus=1 1 ieee80211_led_init+0x1b/0x230 [mac80211] age=8373612 pid=126 cpus=1 1 ieee80211_led_init+0x83/0x230 [mac80211] age=8373612 pid=126 cpus=1 1 ieee80211_led_init+0xeb/0x230 [mac80211] age=8373611 pid=126 cpus=1 1 ieee80211_led_init+0x153/0x230 [mac80211] age=8373611 pid=126 cpus=1 1 snd_hda_codec_new+0x1ec/0x559 [snd_hda_intel] age=8374142 pid=107 cpus=1 1 md_register_thread+0x35/0xd0 [md_mod] age=8370088 pid=916 cpus=0 1 fib6_net_init+0x7e/0x130 [ipv6] age=8360149 pid=1549 cpus=0 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-128/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'20\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-128/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-128/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-128/object_size', 0o664, b'128\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-128/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-128/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-128/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-128/objects_partial', 0o664, b'83\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-128/objects', 0o664, b'343\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-128/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-128/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-128/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-128/align', 0o664, b'8\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-128/partial', 0o664, b'5\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-128/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-128/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-128/free_calls', 0o664, b''' 197 age=4303047372 pid=0 cpus=0 3 call_usermodehelper_freeinfo+0x27/0x30 age=8360145/8367948/8373612 pid=745-1532 cpus=0 2 __vunmap+0xe9/0x120 age=8375480/8375882/8376284 pid=105-169 cpus=0 5 percpu_free+0x2d/0x60 age=7838031/7838092/7838171 pid=419-3347 cpus=0 1 cdev_dynamic_release+0x19/0x20 age=7838171 pid=419 cpus=0 49 d_callback+0x22/0x40 age=53327/5302082/8375461 pid=0-13314 cpus=0-1 51 load_elf_binary+0xaf/0x1e20 age=25315/7326461/8377585 pid=46-21952 cpus=0-1 1 free_rb_tree_fname+0x5c/0xb0 age=8366816 pid=1274 cpus=0 1 disk_release+0x2e/0x50 age=7838031 pid=3347 cpus=0 2 free_bitmap+0x29/0x80 age=8368053/8369024/8369995 pid=55 cpus=0-1 1 acpi_evaluate_reference+0x100/0x117 age=8374829 pid=329 cpus=0 6 acpi_get_object_info+0x1b6/0x1d4 age=8379736/8379841/8379873 pid=1 cpus=0-1 4 do_acpi_find_child+0x48/0x51 age=8379209/8379658/8379850 pid=1 cpus=0-1 1 unpack_to_rootfs+0x105/0xa39 age=8379790 pid=1 cpus=0 1 sg_remove+0x1ca/0x240 [sg] age=7838171 pid=419 cpus=0 6 usb_release_interface_cache+0x2c/0x60 [usbcore] age=7833192/7833192/7833192 pid=419 cpus=1 2 usb_release_interface_cache+0x47/0x60 [usbcore] age=7833192/7833192/7833192 pid=419 cpus=1 1 acpi_processor_get_throttling_info+0x15e/0x58c [processor] age=8375683 pid=330 cpus=0 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-128/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/ip_dst_cache', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_dst_cache/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_dst_cache/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_dst_cache/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_dst_cache/slab_size', 0o664, b'384\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_dst_cache/total_objects', 0o664, b'42\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_dst_cache/slabs', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_dst_cache/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_dst_cache/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 1 dst_alloc+0x2b/0x90 age=920684 pid=1206 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_dst_cache/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'21\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_dst_cache/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_dst_cache/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_dst_cache/object_size', 0o664, b'312\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_dst_cache/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_dst_cache/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_dst_cache/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_dst_cache/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_dst_cache/objects', 0o664, b'42\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_dst_cache/order', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_dst_cache/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_dst_cache/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_dst_cache/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_dst_cache/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_dst_cache/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_dst_cache/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_dst_cache/free_calls', 0o664, b' 1 age=4303046733 pid=0 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_dst_cache/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/journal_head', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/journal_head/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/journal_head/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/journal_head/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/journal_head/slab_size', 0o664, b'168\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/journal_head/total_objects', 0o664, b'7680\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/journal_head/slabs', 0o664, b'320\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/journal_head/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/journal_head/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 7662 journal_add_journal_head+0x9f/0x1b0 age=0/2379/651354 pid=1336-13466 cpus=0-1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/journal_head/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'24\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/journal_head/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/journal_head/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/journal_head/object_size', 0o664, b'96\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/journal_head/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/journal_head/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/journal_head/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/journal_head/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/journal_head/objects', 0o664, b'7680\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/journal_head/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/journal_head/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/journal_head/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/journal_head/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/journal_head/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/journal_head/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/journal_head/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/journal_head/free_calls', 0o664, b''' 7589 age=4303047557 pid=0 cpus=0 74 __journal_remove_journal_head+0xcb/0x160 age=1585/52253/654521 pid=32-13248 cpus=0-1 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/journal_head/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_data_buffer', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_data_buffer/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_data_buffer/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_data_buffer/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_data_buffer/slab_size', 0o664, b'96\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_data_buffer/total_objects', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_data_buffer/slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_data_buffer/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_data_buffer/alloc_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_data_buffer/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'42\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_data_buffer/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_data_buffer/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_data_buffer/object_size', 0o664, b'24\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_data_buffer/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_data_buffer/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_data_buffer/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_data_buffer/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_data_buffer/objects', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_data_buffer/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_data_buffer/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_data_buffer/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_data_buffer/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_data_buffer/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_data_buffer/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_data_buffer/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_data_buffer/free_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_data_buffer/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/fuse_request', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/fuse_request/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fuse_request/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/fuse_request/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fuse_request/slab_size', 0o664, b'728\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fuse_request/total_objects', 0o664, b'44\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fuse_request/slabs', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fuse_request/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fuse_request/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 1 fuse_request_alloc+0x1a/0x40 [fuse] age=8336120 pid=2476 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fuse_request/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'22\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fuse_request/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/fuse_request/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fuse_request/object_size', 0o664, b'656\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fuse_request/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fuse_request/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fuse_request/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fuse_request/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fuse_request/objects', 0o664, b'44\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fuse_request/order', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fuse_request/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fuse_request/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fuse_request/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fuse_request/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fuse_request/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/fuse_request/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fuse_request/free_calls', 0o664, b' 1 age=4303047718 pid=0 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fuse_request/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/pid', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/pid/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/pid/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/pid/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/pid/slab_size', 0o664, b'192\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/pid/total_objects', 0o664, b'252\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/pid/slabs', 0o664, b'12\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/pid/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/pid/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 207 alloc_pid+0x26/0x430 age=4190/8015525/8379960 pid=0-13212 cpus=0-1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/pid/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'21\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/pid/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/pid/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/pid/object_size', 0o664, b'80\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/pid/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/pid/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/pid/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/pid/objects_partial', 0o664, b'131\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/pid/objects', 0o664, b'236\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/pid/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/pid/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/pid/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/pid/align', 0o664, b'8\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/pid/partial', 0o664, b'7\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/pid/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/pid/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/pid/free_calls', 0o664, b''' 69 age=4303047306 pid=0 cpus=0 138 put_pid+0x36/0x40 age=7228/7841898/8377070 pid=0-13258 cpus=0-1 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/pid/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/ext2_inode_cache', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/ext2_inode_cache/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext2_inode_cache/ctor', 0o664, b'init_once+0x0/0x60\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext2_inode_cache/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext2_inode_cache/slab_size', 0o664, b'1456\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext2_inode_cache/total_objects', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext2_inode_cache/slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext2_inode_cache/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext2_inode_cache/alloc_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext2_inode_cache/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'22\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext2_inode_cache/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext2_inode_cache/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext2_inode_cache/object_size', 0o664, b'1384\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext2_inode_cache/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext2_inode_cache/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext2_inode_cache/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext2_inode_cache/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext2_inode_cache/objects', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext2_inode_cache/order', 0o664, b'3\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext2_inode_cache/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext2_inode_cache/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext2_inode_cache/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext2_inode_cache/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext2_inode_cache/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext2_inode_cache/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext2_inode_cache/free_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext2_inode_cache/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-1024', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-1024/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-1024/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-1024/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-1024/slab_size', 0o664, b'1096\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-1024/total_objects', 0o664, b'580\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-1024/slabs', 0o664, b'20\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-1024/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-1024/alloc_calls', 0o664, b''' 23 __register_sysctl_paths+0x56/0x340 age=8360116/8368981/8379769 pid=1-1549 cpus=0-1 5 param_sysfs_setup+0x87/0x140 age=8355550/8371926/8379909 pid=1-1805 cpus=0-1 5 load_module+0x18d5/0x1b30 age=8328407/8365286/8375764 pid=208-2578 cpus=0 2 __vmalloc_area_node+0xfb/0x140 age=8360170/8367347/8374524 pid=107-1549 cpus=0 4 __percpu_alloc_mask+0xbc/0x140 age=8379760/8379760/8379760 pid=1 cpus=0 113 alloc_pipe_info+0x25/0x60 age=125624/8270722/8377065 pid=1-13212 cpus=0-1 2 alloc_fdtable+0x81/0x160 age=2417000/5386894/8356789 pid=1690 cpus=0-1 1 mb_cache_create+0xb6/0x1f0 age=8379750 pid=1 cpus=1 1 mb_cache_create+0x11e/0x1f0 age=8379750 pid=1 cpus=1 8 add_partition+0x45/0x250 age=61959/7339549/8379206 pid=1-13295 cpus=0 2 __crypto_alloc_tfm+0x43/0x1b0 age=3544684/3544684/3544684 pid=1545 cpus=0 1 pci_create_bus+0x82/0x240 age=8379831 pid=1 cpus=0 14 pcie_port_device_register+0x254/0x4a0 age=8379746/8379746/8379748 pid=1 cpus=1 1 acpi_ev_create_gpe_block+0x10b/0x3bf age=8379903 pid=1 cpus=0 1 acpi_tb_resize_root_table_list+0x66/0xdb age=8375731 pid=330 cpus=0 2 tty_buffer_request_room+0x136/0x190 age=8214639/8272696/8330753 pid=0-2262 cpus=0 1 tty_register_driver+0x1b3/0x2a0 age=8309081 pid=2711 cpus=1 10 tty_write+0x160/0x280 age=7214010/8238951/8377659 pid=34-2590 cpus=0-1 2 set_inverse_trans_unicode+0xce/0xf0 age=8355014/8367379/8379745 pid=1-1898 cpus=1 1 uart_register_driver+0x31/0x1c0 age=8379710 pid=1 cpus=1 166 device_create_vargs+0x8c/0x100 age=22658/8173620/8379911 pid=1-13295 cpus=0-1 8 platform_device_alloc+0x37/0x90 age=8367172/8376785/8379911 pid=1-1285 cpus=0-1 3 scsi_alloc_target+0x63/0x2e0 age=61990/5606770/8379325 pid=1-13295 cpus=0-1 2 sd_probe+0x86/0x430 age=61986/4220653/8379321 pid=1-13295 cpus=1 1 ahci_port_start+0x34/0xe0 age=8379708 pid=1 cpus=1 1 psmouse_connect+0x5b/0x2c0 age=8378898 pid=17 cpus=1 2 thermal_cooling_device_register+0x7f/0x290 age=8375643/8375667/8375692 pid=330 cpus=0-1 1 hid_add_field+0xcc/0x3a0 age=53473 pid=419 cpus=0 4 sock_alloc_send_skb+0x1cd/0x200 age=8344775/8349266/8350926 pid=1738 cpus=0-1 3 __rtnl_register+0x79/0x90 age=8360119/8373266/8379912 pid=1-1549 cpus=0 6 qdisc_alloc+0x34/0xd0 age=8356043/8356079/8356257 pid=1541 cpus=0 1 dmi_id_init+0x2a4/0x30c age=8379910 pid=1 cpus=0 5 hub_probe+0xdd/0x820 [usbcore] age=8373999/8374492/8374845 pid=143-147 cpus=0-1 5 usb_create_hcd+0x39/0x150 [usbcore] age=8374071/8374526/8374892 pid=143-147 cpus=0 26 usb_set_configuration+0x441/0x5f0 [usbcore] age=22663/3237429/8374857 pid=143-419 cpus=0-1 10 usb_get_configuration+0x92/0x1480 [usbcore] age=22667/5876069/8374865 pid=143-419 cpus=0-1 34 usb_create_ep_files+0x51/0x350 [usbcore] age=22579/5431762/8374732 pid=143-419 cpus=0-1 1 acpi_battery_add+0x29/0x1d3 [battery] age=8375630 pid=396 cpus=0 1 snd_card_new+0x38/0x370 [snd] age=8374136 pid=107 cpus=0 1 sta_info_alloc+0x3c/0x1d0 [mac80211] age=8329523 pid=742 cpus=0 2 snd_pcm_new+0x47/0x130 [snd_pcm] age=8374109/8374109/8374109 pid=107 cpus=1 1 rs_alloc_sta+0x25/0x120 [iwl3945] age=8329523 pid=742 cpus=0 1 get_alloc_hash+0x9b/0x140 [snd_hda_intel] age=8373108 pid=786 cpus=0 1 azx_probe+0xb3/0xc20 [snd_hda_intel] age=8374129 pid=107 cpus=0 1 azx_probe+0x4a9/0xc20 [snd_hda_intel] age=8374122 pid=107 cpus=0 1 snd_hda_codec_new+0x3e/0x559 [snd_hda_intel] age=8374112 pid=107 cpus=1 1 md_probe+0xa1/0x360 [md_mod] age=8370183 pid=916 cpus=0 8 loop_alloc+0x28/0x140 [loop] age=8369639/8369639/8369639 pid=951 cpus=0 4 ipv6_add_dev+0x69/0x330 [ipv6] age=8360116/8360117/8360119 pid=1549 cpus=0 1 ipv6_route_sysctl_init+0x22/0xb0 [ipv6] age=8360115 pid=1549 cpus=0 2 snd_seq_create_port+0x35/0x180 [snd_seq] age=8355549/8355549/8355549 pid=1805 cpus=0 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-1024/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'29\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-1024/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-1024/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-1024/object_size', 0o664, b'1024\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-1024/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-1024/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-1024/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-1024/objects_partial', 0o664, b'196\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-1024/objects', 0o664, b'544\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-1024/order', 0o664, b'3\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-1024/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-1024/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-1024/align', 0o664, b'8\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-1024/partial', 0o664, b'8\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-1024/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-1024/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-1024/free_calls', 0o664, b''' 216 age=4303047343 pid=0 cpus=0 1 __vunmap+0xe9/0x120 age=8360137 pid=1549 cpus=0 64 __free_pipe_info+0x5c/0x70 age=55301/8227248/8377668 pid=34-13363 cpus=0-1 19 acpi_ds_delete_walk_state+0xc9/0xcd age=8355814/8376228/8380000 pid=0-1772 cpus=0-1 1 acpi_tb_resize_root_table_list+0xbf/0xdb age=8375732 pid=330 cpus=0 2 release_one_tty+0xc7/0x190 age=8352476/8361380/8370284 pid=55-1253 cpus=0-1 1 vt_ioctl+0x273/0x1c30 age=8356598 pid=1703 cpus=0 14 device_create_release+0x9/0x10 age=8352395/8354628/8356598 pid=1703-2139 cpus=0-1 1 fw_dev_release+0x20/0x30 age=8356148 pid=1541 cpus=0 184 skb_release_data+0x85/0xd0 age=22639/7036434/8379911 pid=0-13303 cpus=0-1 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-1024/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/files_cache', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/files_cache/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/files_cache/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/files_cache/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/files_cache/slab_size', 0o664, b'896\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/files_cache/total_objects', 0o664, b'108\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/files_cache/slabs', 0o664, b'6\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/files_cache/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/files_cache/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 80 dup_fd+0x2e/0x420 age=4136/7769280/8379905 pid=0-12336 cpus=0-1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/files_cache/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'18\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/files_cache/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/files_cache/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/files_cache/object_size', 0o664, b'768\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/files_cache/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/files_cache/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/files_cache/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/files_cache/objects_partial', 0o664, b'29\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/files_cache/objects', 0o664, b'101\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/files_cache/order', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/files_cache/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/files_cache/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/files_cache/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/files_cache/partial', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/files_cache/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/files_cache/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/files_cache/free_calls', 0o664, b''' 9 age=4303047250 pid=0 cpus=0 31 put_files_struct+0xb4/0xe0 age=7177/7367129/8366999 pid=1202-20292 cpus=0-1 40 free_fdtable_rcu+0xa0/0xb0 age=61634/7953135/8376143 pid=0-12335 cpus=0-1 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/files_cache/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/UDP-Lite', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/UDP-Lite/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDP-Lite/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDP-Lite/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDP-Lite/slab_size', 0o664, b'1344\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDP-Lite/total_objects', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDP-Lite/slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDP-Lite/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDP-Lite/alloc_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDP-Lite/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'12\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDP-Lite/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDP-Lite/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDP-Lite/object_size', 0o664, b'1232\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDP-Lite/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDP-Lite/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDP-Lite/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDP-Lite/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDP-Lite/objects', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDP-Lite/order', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDP-Lite/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDP-Lite/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDP-Lite/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDP-Lite/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDP-Lite/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDP-Lite/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDP-Lite/free_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDP-Lite/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/mnt_cache', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/mnt_cache/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mnt_cache/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/mnt_cache/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mnt_cache/slab_size', 0o664, b'320\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mnt_cache/total_objects', 0o664, b'36\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mnt_cache/slabs', 0o664, b'3\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mnt_cache/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mnt_cache/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 25 alloc_vfsmnt+0x1f/0x180 age=61162/8041266/8379801 pid=0-13348 cpus=0-1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mnt_cache/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'12\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mnt_cache/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/mnt_cache/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mnt_cache/object_size', 0o664, b'224\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mnt_cache/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mnt_cache/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mnt_cache/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mnt_cache/objects_partial', 0o664, b'4\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mnt_cache/objects', 0o664, b'28\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mnt_cache/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mnt_cache/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mnt_cache/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mnt_cache/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mnt_cache/partial', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mnt_cache/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/mnt_cache/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mnt_cache/free_calls', 0o664, b''' 24 age=4303047098 pid=0 cpus=0 1 free_vfsmnt+0x2c/0x40 age=7837771 pid=3347 cpus=0 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/mnt_cache/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_head_cache', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_head_cache/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_head_cache/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_head_cache/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_head_cache/slab_size', 0o664, b'320\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_head_cache/total_objects', 0o664, b'588\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_head_cache/slabs', 0o664, b'49\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_head_cache/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_head_cache/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 550 __alloc_skb+0x44/0x150 age=1665/3999351/8355948 pid=733-1738 cpus=0-1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_head_cache/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'12\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_head_cache/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_head_cache/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_head_cache/object_size', 0o664, b'208\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_head_cache/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_head_cache/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_head_cache/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_head_cache/objects_partial', 0o664, b'18\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_head_cache/objects', 0o664, b'570\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_head_cache/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_head_cache/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_head_cache/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_head_cache/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_head_cache/partial', 0o664, b'3\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_head_cache/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_head_cache/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_head_cache/free_calls', 0o664, b''' 333 age=4303046979 pid=0 cpus=0 217 __kfree_skb+0x3a/0xa0 age=1666/662694/8356220 pid=0-13466 cpus=0-1 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_head_cache/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/fuse_inode', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/fuse_inode/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fuse_inode/ctor', 0o664, b'fuse_inode_init_once+0x0/0x10 [fuse]\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fuse_inode/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fuse_inode/slab_size', 0o664, b'1344\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fuse_inode/total_objects', 0o664, b'12\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fuse_inode/slabs', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fuse_inode/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fuse_inode/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 1 fuse_alloc_inode+0x1a/0xe0 [fuse] age=8336111 pid=2476 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fuse_inode/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'12\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fuse_inode/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/fuse_inode/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fuse_inode/object_size', 0o664, b'1248\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fuse_inode/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fuse_inode/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fuse_inode/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fuse_inode/objects_partial', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fuse_inode/objects', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fuse_inode/order', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fuse_inode/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fuse_inode/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fuse_inode/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fuse_inode/partial', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fuse_inode/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/fuse_inode/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fuse_inode/free_calls', 0o664, b' 1 age=4303047710 pid=0 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fuse_inode/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_fclone_cache', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_fclone_cache/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_fclone_cache/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_fclone_cache/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_fclone_cache/slab_size', 0o664, b'512\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_fclone_cache/total_objects', 0o664, b'32\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_fclone_cache/slabs', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_fclone_cache/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_fclone_cache/alloc_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_fclone_cache/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'16\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_fclone_cache/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_fclone_cache/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_fclone_cache/object_size', 0o664, b'420\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_fclone_cache/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_fclone_cache/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_fclone_cache/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_fclone_cache/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_fclone_cache/objects', 0o664, b'32\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_fclone_cache/order', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_fclone_cache/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_fclone_cache/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_fclone_cache/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_fclone_cache/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_fclone_cache/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_fclone_cache/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_fclone_cache/free_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_fclone_cache/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/buffer_head', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/buffer_head/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/buffer_head/ctor', 0o664, b'init_buffer_head+0x0/0x20\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/buffer_head/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/buffer_head/slab_size', 0o664, b'176\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/buffer_head/total_objects', 0o664, b'31487\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/buffer_head/slabs', 0o664, b'1369\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/buffer_head/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/buffer_head/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 31488 alloc_buffer_head+0x19/0x50 age=1/3079345/8378152 pid=1-32767 cpus=0-1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/buffer_head/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'23\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/buffer_head/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/buffer_head/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/buffer_head/object_size', 0o664, b'104\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/buffer_head/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/buffer_head/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/buffer_head/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/buffer_head/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/buffer_head/objects', 0o664, b'31487\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/buffer_head/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/buffer_head/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/buffer_head/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/buffer_head/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/buffer_head/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/buffer_head/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/buffer_head/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/buffer_head/free_calls', 0o664, b''' 14436 age=4303047199 pid=0 cpus=0 17053 free_buffer_head+0x20/0x40 age=1227/1928220/8379062 pid=1-32759 cpus=0-1 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/buffer_head/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_queue', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_queue/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_queue/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_queue/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_queue/slab_size', 0o664, b'2496\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_queue/total_objects', 0o664, b'26\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_queue/slabs', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_queue/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_queue/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 12 blk_alloc_queue_node+0x1c/0xc0 age=61520/7678497/8378855 pid=1-13295 cpus=0-1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_queue/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'13\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_queue/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_queue/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_queue/object_size', 0o664, b'2424\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_queue/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_queue/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_queue/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_queue/objects_partial', 0o664, b'10\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_queue/objects', 0o664, b'23\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_queue/order', 0o664, b'3\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_queue/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_queue/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_queue/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_queue/partial', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_queue/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_queue/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_queue/free_calls', 0o664, b' 12 age=4303046873 pid=0 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_queue/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/RAW', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/RAW/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/RAW/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/RAW/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/RAW/slab_size', 0o664, b'1280\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/RAW/total_objects', 0o664, b'12\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/RAW/slabs', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/RAW/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/RAW/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 3 sk_prot_alloc+0x1e/0xb0 age=8379168/8379171/8379177 pid=1 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/RAW/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'12\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/RAW/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/RAW/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/RAW/object_size', 0o664, b'1208\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/RAW/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/RAW/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/RAW/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/RAW/objects_partial', 0o664, b'3\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/RAW/objects', 0o664, b'3\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/RAW/order', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/RAW/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/RAW/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/RAW/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/RAW/partial', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/RAW/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/RAW/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/RAW/free_calls', 0o664, b' 3 age=4303046751 pid=0 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/RAW/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_ioc', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_ioc/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_ioc/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_ioc/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_ioc/slab_size', 0o664, b'200\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_ioc/total_objects', 0o664, b'100\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_ioc/slabs', 0o664, b'5\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_ioc/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_ioc/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 64 alloc_io_context+0x19/0xa0 age=3410/8058449/8378873 pid=1-13466 cpus=0-1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_ioc/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'20\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_ioc/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_ioc/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_ioc/object_size', 0o664, b'128\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_ioc/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_ioc/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_ioc/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_ioc/objects_partial', 0o664, b'38\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_ioc/objects', 0o664, b'98\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_ioc/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_ioc/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_ioc/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_ioc/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_ioc/partial', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_ioc/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_ioc/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_ioc/free_calls', 0o664, b''' 9 age=4303046891 pid=0 cpus=0 55 put_io_context+0xb2/0xd0 age=45025/8043308/8374605 pid=145-13349 cpus=0-1 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/blkdev_ioc/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/sigqueue', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/sigqueue/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sigqueue/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/sigqueue/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sigqueue/slab_size', 0o664, b'232\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sigqueue/total_objects', 0o664, b'34\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sigqueue/slabs', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sigqueue/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sigqueue/alloc_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sigqueue/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'17\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sigqueue/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/sigqueue/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sigqueue/object_size', 0o664, b'160\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sigqueue/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sigqueue/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sigqueue/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sigqueue/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sigqueue/objects', 0o664, b'34\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sigqueue/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sigqueue/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sigqueue/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sigqueue/align', 0o664, b'8\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sigqueue/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sigqueue/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/sigqueue/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sigqueue/free_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sigqueue/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/TCPv6', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/TCPv6/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/TCPv6/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/TCPv6/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/TCPv6/slab_size', 0o664, b'2432\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/TCPv6/total_objects', 0o664, b'26\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/TCPv6/slabs', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/TCPv6/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/TCPv6/alloc_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/TCPv6/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'13\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/TCPv6/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/TCPv6/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/TCPv6/object_size', 0o664, b'2336\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/TCPv6/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/TCPv6/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/TCPv6/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/TCPv6/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/TCPv6/objects', 0o664, b'26\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/TCPv6/order', 0o664, b'3\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/TCPv6/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/TCPv6/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/TCPv6/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/TCPv6/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/TCPv6/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/TCPv6/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/TCPv6/free_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/TCPv6/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/kioctx', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/kioctx/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kioctx/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/kioctx/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kioctx/slab_size', 0o664, b'640\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kioctx/total_objects', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kioctx/slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kioctx/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kioctx/alloc_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kioctx/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'12\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kioctx/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/kioctx/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kioctx/object_size', 0o664, b'512\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kioctx/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kioctx/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kioctx/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kioctx/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kioctx/objects', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kioctx/order', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kioctx/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kioctx/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kioctx/align', 0o664, b'8\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kioctx/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kioctx/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/kioctx/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kioctx/free_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kioctx/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-32', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-32/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-32/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-32/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-32/slab_size', 0o664, b'104\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-32/total_objects', 0o664, b'624\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-32/slabs', 0o664, b'16\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-32/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-32/alloc_calls', 0o664, b''' 1 mtrr_file_add+0xb0/0xe0 age=8355511 pid=1738 cpus=0 2 arch_acpi_processor_init_pdc+0x8e/0x180 age=8375727/8375758/8375789 pid=330 cpus=0 1 pm_qos_add_requirement+0x34/0xe0 age=8376080 pid=122 cpus=1 59 setup_modinfo_srcversion+0x19/0x30 age=8303075/8368435/8376316 pid=105-2754 cpus=0-1 42 load_module+0x1455/0x1b30 age=8303075/8366312/8375832 pid=107-2754 cpus=0-1 151 load_module+0x1ac4/0x1b30 age=8303071/8368871/8376310 pid=105-2754 cpus=0-1 3 mempool_create_node+0x4b/0xf0 age=62046/5606826/8379381 pid=1-13295 cpus=0-1 1 strndup_user+0x6d/0xc0 age=8374925 pid=107 cpus=0 16 __vmalloc_area_node+0xfb/0x140 age=8328464/8366300/8376086 pid=107-2578 cpus=0-1 1 do_kern_mount+0xca/0x110 age=8335800 pid=2476 cpus=0 1 do_sys_poll+0xdb/0x450 age=1303 pid=1333 cpus=1 1 alloc_vfsmnt+0x97/0x180 age=8335801 pid=2476 cpus=0 1 single_open+0x3c/0xb0 age=8355816 pid=1738 cpus=0 66 sysfs_new_dirent+0x10c/0x120 age=8360190/8377926/8379815 pid=1-1549 cpus=0-1 30 do_shmat+0x169/0x410 age=8274161/8330033/8348616 pid=1738-2621 cpus=0-1 21 register_blkdev+0x60/0x150 age=8369695/8377753/8379765 pid=1-951 cpus=0-1 39 kvasprintf+0x55/0x90 age=8360190/8378048/8379814 pid=1-1549 cpus=0-1 7 pci_save_state+0x1a4/0x250 age=8373637/8378406/8379803 pid=1-126 cpus=0-1 2 pcim_enable_device+0x86/0xb0 age=8379255/8379510/8379765 pid=1 cpus=0-1 15 acpi_ds_build_internal_package_obj+0xaf/0x1df age=8379932/8379938/8379947 pid=1 cpus=0 21 acpi_ds_build_internal_buffer_obj+0xe1/0x121 age=3847501/7731852/8379949 pid=1-330 cpus=0 1 acpi_install_gpe_handler+0xa7/0x13a age=8379959 pid=1 cpus=0 1 acpi_ev_create_gpe_block+0x282/0x3bf age=8379959 pid=1 cpus=0 1 acpi_pci_bind_root+0x8d/0x13e age=8379883 pid=1 cpus=0 18 acpi_pci_bind+0x85/0x28d age=8379879/8379879/8379882 pid=1 cpus=0 15 rand_initialize_disk+0x1d/0x30 age=62014/7263977/8379377 pid=1-13295 cpus=0-1 1 ata_host_start+0xcb/0x1e0 age=8379764 pid=1 cpus=1 1 hidinput_connect+0x2372/0x24e0 age=53529 pid=419 cpus=0 1 sock_kmalloc+0x5c/0x70 age=8325518 pid=1849 cpus=1 2 proto_register+0x7c/0x260 age=8360191/8370012/8379834 pid=1-1549 cpus=0 2 neigh_hash_alloc+0x42/0x50 age=8325417/8327412/8329408 pid=0-1849 cpus=1 1 nl_pid_hash_rehash+0x180/0x1a0 age=947530 pid=1189 cpus=0 28 unix_bind+0xd8/0x3a0 age=8356458/8357177/8366824 pid=1336-1738 cpus=0-1 3 ipc_init_proc_interface+0x2e/0x7c age=8379805/8379805/8379805 pid=1 cpus=1 13 usb_cache_string+0x65/0xa0 [usbcore] age=22649/4521883/8374921 pid=143-419 cpus=0-1 6 usb_get_configuration+0x18f/0x1480 [usbcore] age=67053/6989971/8374921 pid=143-419 cpus=0-1 2 _snd_ctl_register_ioctl+0x2b/0x80 [snd] age=8374675/8374675/8374675 pid=107 cpus=0 2 snd_oss_info_register+0x40/0xc0 [snd] age=8355350/8355452/8355555 pid=1813 cpus=0 6 adjust_io+0xeb/0x120 [rsrc_nonstatic] age=8373110/8373182/8373542 pid=352-800 cpus=0 5 adjust_memory+0xe5/0x1a0 [rsrc_nonstatic] age=8373110/8373278/8373535 pid=352-800 cpus=0 1 ieee80211_sta_set_extra_ie+0x7d/0xe0 [mac80211] age=8329597 pid=1545 cpus=0 2 ieee80211_rx_bss_info+0x4df/0xa20 [mac80211] age=8330170/8342783/8355397 pid=0 cpus=0 2 ieee80211_rx_bss_info+0x568/0xa20 [mac80211] age=22736/4188782/8354829 pid=742-1951 cpus=0 2 ieee80211_rx_bss_info+0x5f7/0xa20 [mac80211] age=22736/4189294/8355852 pid=742-1772 cpus=0 1 rate_control_alloc+0x32/0x110 [mac80211] age=8373757 pid=126 cpus=1 2 ieee80211_rate_control_register+0x72/0xf0 [mac80211] age=8374580/8374635/8374690 pid=126 cpus=0-1 2 azx_probe+0x9a4/0xc20 [snd_hda_intel] age=8374165/8374165/8374165 pid=107 cpus=1 1 async_chainiv_givencrypt+0x71/0x110 [crypto_blkcipher] age=8374560 pid=215 cpus=0 1 run+0x66/0x500 [raid1] age=8370114 pid=916 cpus=0 1 acpi_cpufreq_cpu_init+0x4d/0x45c [acpi_cpufreq] age=8366427 pid=1358 cpus=0 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-32/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'39\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-32/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-32/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-32/object_size', 0o664, b'32\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-32/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-32/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-32/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-32/objects_partial', 0o664, b'149\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-32/objects', 0o664, b'617\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-32/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-32/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-32/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-32/align', 0o664, b'8\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-32/partial', 0o664, b'4\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-32/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-32/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-32/free_calls', 0o664, b''' 409 age=4303047399 pid=0 cpus=0 4 __vunmap+0xe9/0x120 age=8366429/8372533/8374823 pid=215-1358 cpus=0-1 1 vfs_rename+0x301/0x450 age=8274772 pid=2851 cpus=0 8 do_sys_poll+0x32b/0x450 age=1304/6728883/8333312 pid=1333 cpus=0-1 1 seq_release_private+0x2d/0x60 age=8352378 pid=2141 cpus=0 5 single_release+0x2e/0x40 age=8343903/8358822/8366889 pid=1258-1806 cpus=0 1 setxattr+0xa6/0x130 age=8355591 pid=1816 cpus=0 6 bio_free_map_data+0x25/0x30 age=53571/4350975/8375998 pid=0-318 cpus=0 6 remove_kevent+0x44/0x60 age=7219423/7961750/8346613 pid=2271-2423 cpus=0-1 57 load_elf_binary+0xa72/0x1e20 age=22671/8213994/8376585 pid=102-13419 cpus=0-1 1 generic_acl_set+0x15e/0x1a0 age=8355591 pid=1816 cpus=0 67 kobject_uevent_env+0x11a/0x470 age=62016/8246870/8379965 pid=1-13295 cpus=0-1 2 pci_get_subsys+0x74/0xa0 age=8375728/8375759/8375790 pid=330 cpus=0 8 acpi_evaluate_integer+0xbf/0xd1 age=3847577/7810351/8379888 pid=1-2097 cpus=0 3 acpi_ds_create_operand+0x12c/0x209 age=3847578/6867437/8379889 pid=1-2097 cpus=0 3 acpi_ns_get_node+0x92/0xa1 age=8374447/8376288/8379960 pid=1-215 cpus=0-1 5 acpi_ut_delete_internal_obj+0x15f/0x16f age=8366428/8373878/8375771 pid=330-1358 cpus=0 3 acpi_pci_bind+0x277/0x28d age=8379881/8379881/8379883 pid=1 cpus=0 1 get_modalias+0xd4/0x120 age=8355825 pid=1772 cpus=0 2 ioctl_standard_iw_point+0x179/0x350 age=63360/84363/105367 pid=1541 cpus=0 1 pci_bus_assign_resources+0xfe/0x4d0 age=8379836 pid=1 cpus=0 1 sg_clean+0x3e/0x80 [usbcore] age=59566 pid=13294 cpus=0 9 usb_get_device_descriptor+0x9b/0xa0 [usbcore] age=22724/6523118/8374922 pid=143-419 cpus=0-1 1 ieee80211_rx_bss_info+0x552/0xa20 [mac80211] age=22737 pid=742 cpus=0 2 ieee80211_rx_bss_info+0x5e1/0xa20 [mac80211] age=22737/4189295/8355853 pid=742-1772 cpus=0 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-32/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-64', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-64/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-64/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-64/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-64/slab_size', 0o664, b'136\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-64/total_objects', 0o664, b'15300\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-64/slabs', 0o664, b'510\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-64/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-64/alloc_calls', 0o664, b''' 30 alternatives_smp_module_add+0x81/0x160 age=8303055/8368397/8380085 pid=0-2754 cpus=0-1 39 __request_region+0x39/0x120 age=8373811/8378273/8379949 pid=1-352 cpus=0-1 1 audit_log_start+0x353/0x3f0 age=8379797 pid=1 cpus=1 16 request_irq+0x9a/0xf0 age=8356279/8374005/8379942 pid=1-1541 cpus=0-1 3 devm_request_irq+0x4b/0xc0 age=8379232/8379403/8379747 pid=1 cpus=0-1 1 strndup_user+0x6d/0xc0 age=8374545 pid=215 cpus=0 95 __get_vm_area_node+0x9b/0x220 age=8303058/8371551/8380085 pid=0-2754 cpus=0-1 17 __vmalloc_area_node+0xfb/0x140 age=8309125/8366469/8376299 pid=105-2711 cpus=0-1 1 add_swap_extent+0x57/0xc0 age=8372039 pid=867 cpus=0 33 dma_pool_alloc+0x6d/0x200 age=8309120/8340771/8374904 pid=143-2711 cpus=0-1 40 alloc_kmem_cache_cpu+0x81/0x90 age=8360159/8368022/8379787 pid=1-1549 cpus=0-1 164 __percpu_alloc_mask+0x52/0x140 age=61997/8067718/8380085 pid=0-13295 cpus=0-1 184 __percpu_alloc_mask+0xbc/0x140 age=62029/8100825/8380085 pid=0-13295 cpus=0-1 604 d_alloc+0x19d/0x1f0 age=22685/7859083/8376462 pid=72-24701 cpus=0-1 17 alloc_fdtable+0x57/0x160 age=4267/6101781/8357279 pid=1532-12336 cpus=0-1 17 alloc_fdtable+0xb4/0x160 age=4267/6101781/8357279 pid=1532-12336 cpus=0-1 1 bioset_create+0x21/0xc0 age=8379947 pid=1 cpus=0 1 bd_claim_by_disk+0x6f/0x270 age=8370131 pid=916 cpus=0 14 posix_acl_alloc+0x1b/0x30 age=53326/7759393/8352180 pid=2175-13390 cpus=0-1 5 proc_reg_open+0x3f/0x170 age=8355799/8361268/8366755 pid=1327-1738 cpus=0 12754 ext3_init_block_alloc_info+0x22/0x80 age=1/498494/8368528 pid=1-23373 cpus=0-1 4 ext3_readdir+0x617/0x650 age=8352064/8352079/8352114 pid=1370 cpus=0 8 ext3_htree_store_dirent+0x37/0x130 age=8352064/8352072/8352099 pid=1370 cpus=0 277 kobject_create+0x1a/0x40 age=22618/7771015/8380085 pid=0-13295 cpus=0-1 1 pci_create_sysfs_dev_files+0x23e/0x3b0 age=8378937 pid=1 cpus=0 11 acpi_os_validate_address+0x3d/0xa3 age=8379914/8379927/8379932 pid=1 cpus=0 124 acpi_ds_build_internal_package_obj+0xaf/0x1df age=3847484/8233379/8379936 pid=1-330 cpus=0 6 acpi_ds_build_internal_buffer_obj+0xe1/0x121 age=8379920/8379925/8379934 pid=1 cpus=0 1 acpi_ev_system_memory_region_setup+0x68/0x8f age=8379914 pid=1 cpus=0 3 acpi_add_single_object+0x596/0xd3c age=8379878/8379880/8379882 pid=1 cpus=0 3 acpi_add_single_object+0x5d8/0xd3c age=8379886/8379888/8379890 pid=1 cpus=0 27 acpi_add_single_object+0x9f7/0xd3c age=8379871/8379888/8379900 pid=1 cpus=0 55 acpi_ec_add_query_handler+0x31/0x91 age=8379870/8379870/8379870 pid=1 cpus=0 1 find_dock+0x2c9/0x426 age=8379950 pid=1 cpus=0 6 find_dock_devices+0x5e/0x92 age=8379950/8379950/8379950 pid=1 cpus=0 8 acpi_pci_link_add+0x32/0x1db age=8379843/8379844/8379846 pid=1 cpus=0 39 acpi_pci_irq_add_prt+0x181/0x324 age=8379862/8379863/8379865 pid=1 cpus=0 15 init_dev+0x3c8/0x6f0 age=7217158/8282400/8378180 pid=33-2593 cpus=0-1 15 init_dev+0x437/0x6f0 age=7217158/8282400/8378180 pid=33-2593 cpus=0-1 3 init_dev+0x5b2/0x6f0 age=7217158/7969269/8364358 pid=1258-2593 cpus=0-1 3 init_dev+0x637/0x6f0 age=7217158/7969269/8364358 pid=1258-2593 cpus=0-1 2 kobj_map_init+0x36/0xa0 age=8379947/8380016/8380085 pid=0-1 cpus=0 38 kobj_map+0x79/0x1a0 age=61997/7936136/8379947 pid=1-13295 cpus=0-1 3 dmam_alloc_coherent+0x3f/0xa0 age=8379232/8379403/8379747 pid=1 cpus=0-1 1 scsi_probe_and_add_lun+0x65e/0xd80 age=62028 pid=13295 cpus=0 170 scsi_dev_info_list_add+0x3d/0x120 age=8379831/8379831/8379831 pid=1 cpus=0 1 ahci_init_one+0x137/0xcb0 age=8379748 pid=1 cpus=1 1 cpufreq_stat_notifier_policy+0xa1/0x2e0 age=8366410 pid=1358 cpus=0 1 cpufreq_stat_notifier_policy+0x17e/0x2e0 age=8366410 pid=1358 cpus=0 1 hid_parse_report+0xa9/0x2c0 age=53512 pid=419 cpus=0 10 __dev_addr_add+0x69/0xe0 age=8325501/8345496/8360156 pid=8-1849 cpus=0-1 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-64/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'30\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-64/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-64/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-64/object_size', 0o664, b'64\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-64/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-64/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-64/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-64/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-64/objects', 0o664, b'15300\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-64/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-64/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-64/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-64/align', 0o664, b'8\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-64/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-64/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-64/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-64/free_calls', 0o664, b''' 13029 age=4303047386 pid=0 cpus=0 1 iounmap+0xc2/0x100 age=8379917 pid=1 cpus=0 1 memtype_get_idx+0x75/0xc0 age=782 pid=13466 cpus=0 2 __release_region+0xc6/0xd0 age=8379754/8379754/8379754 pid=1 cpus=1 3 __request_region+0x86/0x120 age=8379828/8379828/8379828 pid=1 cpus=0 1 generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0xce/0xe0 age=8355499 pid=0 cpus=1 53 __stop_machine+0x216/0x220 age=8303059/8367652/8376299 pid=105-2754 cpus=0-1 2 free_irq+0xef/0x190 age=8356302/8367658/8379015 pid=1-1541 cpus=0 28 __vunmap+0xcd/0x120 age=8309125/8366969/8376298 pid=105-2711 cpus=0-1 8 __vunmap+0xe9/0x120 age=8328457/8364062/8376068 pid=107-2578 cpus=0-1 1 percpu_free+0x2d/0x60 age=61987 pid=13295 cpus=0 10 do_sys_poll+0x32b/0x450 age=61481/7500944/8334758 pid=1333-2262 cpus=0-1 187 d_callback+0x22/0x40 age=22704/7997936/8376459 pid=0-2156 cpus=0-1 198 free_fdtable_rcu+0x7a/0xb0 age=1292/3883175/8376371 pid=0-13456 cpus=0-1 224 free_fdtable_rcu+0x82/0xb0 age=1292/3491449/8377150 pid=0-13456 cpus=0-1 42 proc_reg_release+0x96/0x120 age=3564/7013222/8376067 pid=126-2586 cpus=0-1 50 proc_reg_open+0x138/0x170 age=656297/2956669/8367924 pid=1184-12336 cpus=0-1 1046 free_rb_tree_fname+0x5c/0xb0 age=5905/4315279/8376402 pid=102-24701 cpus=0-1 79 ext3_htree_free_dir_info+0x19/0x20 age=5905/6235661/8376402 pid=102-24701 cpus=0-1 26 ext3_clear_inode+0xa5/0xb0 age=12954/2421572/8354304 pid=1253-8445 cpus=0-1 1 dynamic_kobj_release+0x2c/0x40 age=8356191 pid=1541 cpus=0 66 kobject_uevent_env+0x11a/0x470 age=22624/7608199/8379955 pid=1-2711 cpus=0-1 16 acpi_ds_call_control_method+0xfe/0x180 age=3020/4710292/8379848 pid=1-13466 cpus=0-1 1 acpi_ev_execute_reg_method+0x129/0x13a age=8379946 pid=1 cpus=0 1 acpi_ev_asynch_execute_gpe_method+0xcc/0x119 age=8379905 pid=12 cpus=1 33 acpi_evaluate_object+0x1ea/0x1fc age=3015/5838124/8379955 pid=1-13466 cpus=0-1 4 acpi_get_object_info+0x1c4/0x1d4 age=8379876/8379888/8379895 pid=1 cpus=0 1 acpi_walk_resources+0xa4/0xbd age=8379755 pid=1 cpus=1 41 acpi_ut_evaluate_object+0x18d/0x19b age=8379223/8379861/8379919 pid=1 cpus=0-1 4 acpi_ut_delete_internal_obj+0x15f/0x16f age=8366416/8373412/8375744 pid=330-1358 cpus=0 7 acpi_bus_get_ejd+0x73/0x80 age=8379955/8379955/8379955 pid=1 cpus=0 11 pnp_show_options+0x459/0x600 age=1578/1602/1627 pid=13466 cpus=0 11 pnp_show_current_resources+0x16f/0x180 age=1578/1603/1628 pid=13466 cpus=0 19 release_one_tty+0x53/0x190 age=804540/7566113/8370327 pid=55-2106 cpus=0-1 24 release_one_tty+0x60/0x190 age=804540/7729452/8370327 pid=55-2141 cpus=0-1 6 release_one_tty+0x167/0x190 age=8352429/8353224/8354794 pid=1967-2141 cpus=0 4 devres_remove_group+0x9e/0xe0 age=8379026/8379313/8379753 pid=1 cpus=0-1 1 ata_acpi_on_devcfg+0x385/0x6a0 age=8379406 pid=25 cpus=0 3 serio_free_event+0x1d/0x30 age=8378463/8378812/8378999 pid=17 cpus=0-1 6 input_register_device+0x17c/0x230 age=53514/6988336/8378983 pid=17-803 cpus=0-1 1 ip_cork_release+0x1f/0x50 age=8333854 pid=2536 cpus=1 1 unix_sock_destructor+0x75/0xd0 age=7217178 pid=2344 cpus=0 13 huft_free+0x1e/0x2f age=8379804/8379804/8379804 pid=1 cpus=0 6 hub_port_init+0x522/0x740 [usbcore] age=22825/4210550/8374275 pid=419 cpus=0-1 1 usb_release_interface_cache+0x2c/0x60 [usbcore] age=8373868 pid=419 cpus=0 1 usb_release_interface_cache+0x47/0x60 [usbcore] age=8373868 pid=419 cpus=0 1 __param_str_act+0x16c/0xfffffffffffffb13 [thermal] age=8375113 pid=383 cpus=0 3 snd_card_file_remove+0x73/0x130 [snd] age=8333050/8337203/8339297 pid=2400-2425 cpus=0 2 hid_probe+0x222/0xf30 [usbhid] age=53517/4212911/8372306 pid=419-803 cpus=0 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-64/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-128', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-128/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-128/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-128/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-128/slab_size', 0o664, b'4224\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-128/total_objects', 0o664, b'14\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-128/slabs', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-128/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-128/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 2 mempool_alloc_slab+0x11/0x20 age=8379262/8379262/8379262 pid=1 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-128/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'7\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-128/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-128/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-128/object_size', 0o664, b'4096\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-128/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-128/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-128/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-128/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-128/objects', 0o664, b'14\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-128/order', 0o664, b'3\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-128/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-128/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-128/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-128/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-128/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-128/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-128/free_calls', 0o664, b' 2 age=4303046812 pid=0 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-128/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/kcopyd_job', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/kcopyd_job/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kcopyd_job/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/kcopyd_job/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kcopyd_job/slab_size', 0o664, b'544\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kcopyd_job/total_objects', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kcopyd_job/slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kcopyd_job/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kcopyd_job/alloc_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kcopyd_job/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'15\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kcopyd_job/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/kcopyd_job/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kcopyd_job/object_size', 0o664, b'472\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kcopyd_job/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kcopyd_job/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kcopyd_job/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kcopyd_job/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kcopyd_job/objects', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kcopyd_job/order', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kcopyd_job/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kcopyd_job/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kcopyd_job/align', 0o664, b'8\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kcopyd_job/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kcopyd_job/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/kcopyd_job/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kcopyd_job/free_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kcopyd_job/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/dm_target_io', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/dm_target_io/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dm_target_io/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/dm_target_io/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dm_target_io/slab_size', 0o664, b'96\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dm_target_io/total_objects', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dm_target_io/slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dm_target_io/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dm_target_io/alloc_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dm_target_io/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'42\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dm_target_io/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/dm_target_io/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dm_target_io/object_size', 0o664, b'24\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dm_target_io/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dm_target_io/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dm_target_io/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dm_target_io/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dm_target_io/objects', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dm_target_io/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dm_target_io/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dm_target_io/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dm_target_io/align', 0o664, b'8\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dm_target_io/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dm_target_io/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/dm_target_io/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dm_target_io/free_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dm_target_io/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/signal_cache', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/signal_cache/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/signal_cache/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/signal_cache/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/signal_cache/slab_size', 0o664, b'1024\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/signal_cache/total_objects', 0o664, b'160\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/signal_cache/slabs', 0o664, b'10\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/signal_cache/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/signal_cache/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 124 copy_process+0x93c/0x1220 age=4145/7851187/8379914 pid=0-12336 cpus=0-1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/signal_cache/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'16\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/signal_cache/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/signal_cache/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/signal_cache/object_size', 0o664, b'896\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/signal_cache/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/signal_cache/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/signal_cache/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/signal_cache/objects_partial', 0o664, b'70\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/signal_cache/objects', 0o664, b'150\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/signal_cache/order', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/signal_cache/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/signal_cache/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/signal_cache/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/signal_cache/partial', 0o664, b'5\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/signal_cache/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/signal_cache/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/signal_cache/free_calls', 0o664, b''' 42 age=4303047259 pid=0 cpus=0 82 __cleanup_signal+0x20/0x30 age=7186/7586663/8375843 pid=1-13288 cpus=0-1 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/signal_cache/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/radix_tree_node', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/radix_tree_node/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/radix_tree_node/ctor', 0o664, b'radix_tree_node_ctor+0x0/0x10\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/radix_tree_node/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/radix_tree_node/slab_size', 0o664, b'624\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/radix_tree_node/total_objects', 0o664, b'6747\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/radix_tree_node/slabs', 0o664, b'519\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/radix_tree_node/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/radix_tree_node/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 6737 radix_tree_preload+0x3b/0xb0 age=16/6612251/8379044 pid=1-32767 cpus=0-1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/radix_tree_node/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'13\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/radix_tree_node/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/radix_tree_node/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/radix_tree_node/object_size', 0o664, b'552\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/radix_tree_node/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/radix_tree_node/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/radix_tree_node/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/radix_tree_node/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/radix_tree_node/objects', 0o664, b'6747\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/radix_tree_node/order', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/radix_tree_node/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/radix_tree_node/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/radix_tree_node/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/radix_tree_node/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/radix_tree_node/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/radix_tree_node/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/radix_tree_node/free_calls', 0o664, b''' 4146 age=4303047064 pid=0 cpus=0 2591 radix_tree_node_rcu_free+0x41/0x50 age=39290/6239072/8378908 pid=0-32584 cpus=0-1 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/radix_tree_node/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/uid_cache', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/uid_cache/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/uid_cache/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/uid_cache/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/uid_cache/slab_size', 0o664, b'320\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/uid_cache/total_objects', 0o664, b'24\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/uid_cache/slabs', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/uid_cache/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/uid_cache/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 5 alloc_uid+0xbd/0x1e0 age=8351086/8358570/8366097 pid=1333-2177 cpus=0-1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/uid_cache/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'12\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/uid_cache/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/uid_cache/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/uid_cache/object_size', 0o664, b'216\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/uid_cache/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/uid_cache/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/uid_cache/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/uid_cache/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/uid_cache/objects', 0o664, b'24\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/uid_cache/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/uid_cache/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/uid_cache/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/uid_cache/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/uid_cache/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/uid_cache/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/uid_cache/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/uid_cache/free_calls', 0o664, b''' 2 age=4303046654 pid=0 cpus=0 3 remove_user_sysfs_dir+0xd0/0x100 age=8357175/8367109/8374935 pid=7 cpus=0 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/uid_cache/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/tw_sock_TCPv6', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/tw_sock_TCPv6/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tw_sock_TCPv6/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/tw_sock_TCPv6/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tw_sock_TCPv6/slab_size', 0o664, b'256\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tw_sock_TCPv6/total_objects', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tw_sock_TCPv6/slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tw_sock_TCPv6/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tw_sock_TCPv6/alloc_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tw_sock_TCPv6/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'16\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tw_sock_TCPv6/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/tw_sock_TCPv6/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tw_sock_TCPv6/object_size', 0o664, b'168\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tw_sock_TCPv6/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tw_sock_TCPv6/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tw_sock_TCPv6/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tw_sock_TCPv6/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tw_sock_TCPv6/objects', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tw_sock_TCPv6/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tw_sock_TCPv6/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tw_sock_TCPv6/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tw_sock_TCPv6/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tw_sock_TCPv6/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tw_sock_TCPv6/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/tw_sock_TCPv6/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tw_sock_TCPv6/free_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tw_sock_TCPv6/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/sighand_cache', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/sighand_cache/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sighand_cache/ctor', 0o664, b'sighand_ctor+0x0/0x40\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sighand_cache/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sighand_cache/slab_size', 0o664, b'2304\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sighand_cache/total_objects', 0o664, b'154\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sighand_cache/slabs', 0o664, b'11\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sighand_cache/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sighand_cache/alloc_calls', 0o664, b''' 123 copy_process+0x82a/0x1220 age=4154/7846897/8379923 pid=0-12336 cpus=0-1 1 flush_old_exec+0x4e1/0x8a0 age=8378174 pid=1 cpus=0 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/sighand_cache/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'14\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sighand_cache/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/sighand_cache/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sighand_cache/object_size', 0o664, b'2184\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sighand_cache/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sighand_cache/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sighand_cache/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sighand_cache/objects_partial', 0o664, b'61\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sighand_cache/objects', 0o664, b'145\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sighand_cache/order', 0o664, b'3\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sighand_cache/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sighand_cache/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sighand_cache/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sighand_cache/partial', 0o664, b'5\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sighand_cache/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/sighand_cache/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sighand_cache/free_calls', 0o664, b''' 46 age=4303047268 pid=0 cpus=0 78 __cleanup_sighand+0x27/0x30 age=7195/7547046/8375852 pid=1-13288 cpus=0-1 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/sighand_cache/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/names_cache', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/names_cache/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/names_cache/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/names_cache/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/names_cache/slab_size', 0o664, b'4224\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/names_cache/total_objects', 0o664, b'14\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/names_cache/slabs', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/names_cache/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/names_cache/alloc_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/names_cache/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'7\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/names_cache/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/names_cache/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/names_cache/object_size', 0o664, b'4096\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/names_cache/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/names_cache/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/names_cache/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/names_cache/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/names_cache/objects', 0o664, b'14\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/names_cache/order', 0o664, b'3\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/names_cache/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/names_cache/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/names_cache/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/names_cache/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/names_cache/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/names_cache/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/names_cache/free_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/names_cache/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/dm_io', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/dm_io/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dm_io/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/dm_io/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dm_io/slab_size', 0o664, b'104\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dm_io/total_objects', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dm_io/slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dm_io/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dm_io/alloc_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dm_io/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'39\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dm_io/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/dm_io/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dm_io/object_size', 0o664, b'32\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dm_io/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dm_io/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dm_io/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dm_io/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dm_io/objects', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dm_io/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dm_io/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dm_io/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dm_io/align', 0o664, b'8\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dm_io/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dm_io/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/dm_io/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dm_io/free_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dm_io/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/key_jar', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/key_jar/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/key_jar/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/key_jar/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/key_jar/slab_size', 0o664, b'320\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/key_jar/total_objects', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/key_jar/slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/key_jar/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/key_jar/alloc_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/key_jar/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'12\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/key_jar/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/key_jar/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/key_jar/object_size', 0o664, b'232\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/key_jar/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/key_jar/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/key_jar/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/key_jar/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/key_jar/objects', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/key_jar/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/key_jar/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/key_jar/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/key_jar/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/key_jar/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/key_jar/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/key_jar/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/key_jar/free_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/key_jar/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/tcp_bind_bucket', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/tcp_bind_bucket/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tcp_bind_bucket/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/tcp_bind_bucket/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tcp_bind_bucket/slab_size', 0o664, b'128\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tcp_bind_bucket/total_objects', 0o664, b'64\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tcp_bind_bucket/slabs', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tcp_bind_bucket/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tcp_bind_bucket/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 3 inet_bind_bucket_create+0x27/0x80 age=926731/5878918/8356133 pid=1206-1920 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tcp_bind_bucket/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'32\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tcp_bind_bucket/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/tcp_bind_bucket/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tcp_bind_bucket/object_size', 0o664, b'40\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tcp_bind_bucket/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tcp_bind_bucket/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tcp_bind_bucket/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tcp_bind_bucket/objects_partial', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tcp_bind_bucket/objects', 0o664, b'34\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tcp_bind_bucket/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tcp_bind_bucket/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tcp_bind_bucket/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tcp_bind_bucket/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tcp_bind_bucket/partial', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tcp_bind_bucket/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/tcp_bind_bucket/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/tcp_bind_bucket/free_calls', 0o664, b''' 1 age=4303046680 pid=0 cpus=0 2 inet_bind_bucket_destroy+0x29/0x30 age=1107644/4731733/8355822 pid=0-1707 cpus=0 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/tcp_bind_bucket/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/mm_struct', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/mm_struct/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mm_struct/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/mm_struct/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mm_struct/slab_size', 0o664, b'1216\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mm_struct/total_objects', 0o664, b'91\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mm_struct/slabs', 0o664, b'7\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mm_struct/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mm_struct/alloc_calls', 0o664, b''' 52 mm_alloc+0x15/0x50 age=4100/7453183/8378125 pid=1-20296 cpus=0-1 27 dup_mm+0x61/0x390 age=8335613/8355052/8376513 pid=71-2467 cpus=0-1 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/mm_struct/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'13\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mm_struct/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/mm_struct/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mm_struct/object_size', 0o664, b'1144\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mm_struct/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mm_struct/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mm_struct/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mm_struct/objects_partial', 0o664, b'23\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mm_struct/objects', 0o664, b'88\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mm_struct/order', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mm_struct/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mm_struct/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mm_struct/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mm_struct/partial', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mm_struct/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/mm_struct/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mm_struct/free_calls', 0o664, b''' 6 age=4303047216 pid=0 cpus=0 73 __mmdrop+0x47/0x60 age=7143/7714522/8376982 pid=1-20295 cpus=0-1 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/mm_struct/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/dentry', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/dentry/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dentry/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/dentry/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dentry/slab_size', 0o664, b'328\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dentry/total_objects', 0o664, b'49656\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dentry/slabs', 0o664, b'4138\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dentry/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dentry/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 49656 d_alloc+0x22/0x1f0 age=0/4250434/8379825 pid=0-32757 cpus=0-1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dentry/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'12\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dentry/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/dentry/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dentry/object_size', 0o664, b'256\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dentry/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dentry/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dentry/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dentry/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dentry/objects', 0o664, b'49656\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dentry/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dentry/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dentry/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dentry/align', 0o664, b'8\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dentry/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dentry/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/dentry/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/dentry/free_calls', 0o664, b''' 30093 age=4303047137 pid=0 cpus=0 2265 d_free+0x6c/0x80 age=519/5532797/8376904 pid=1-32728 cpus=0-1 17299 d_callback+0x31/0x40 age=1040/2433896/8379551 pid=0-30210 cpus=0-1 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/dentry/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/UDPv6', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/UDPv6/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDPv6/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDPv6/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDPv6/slab_size', 0o664, b'1472\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDPv6/total_objects', 0o664, b'22\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDPv6/slabs', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDPv6/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDPv6/alloc_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDPv6/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'22\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDPv6/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDPv6/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDPv6/object_size', 0o664, b'1368\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDPv6/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDPv6/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDPv6/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDPv6/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDPv6/objects', 0o664, b'22\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDPv6/order', 0o664, b'3\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDPv6/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDPv6/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDPv6/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDPv6/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDPv6/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDPv6/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDPv6/free_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDPv6/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/mqueue_inode_cache', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/mqueue_inode_cache/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mqueue_inode_cache/ctor', 0o664, b'init_once+0x0/0x10\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mqueue_inode_cache/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mqueue_inode_cache/slab_size', 0o664, b'1536\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mqueue_inode_cache/total_objects', 0o664, b'21\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mqueue_inode_cache/slabs', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mqueue_inode_cache/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mqueue_inode_cache/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 1 mqueue_alloc_inode+0x15/0x30 age=8380010 pid=1 cpus=1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mqueue_inode_cache/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'21\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mqueue_inode_cache/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/mqueue_inode_cache/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mqueue_inode_cache/object_size', 0o664, b'1456\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mqueue_inode_cache/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mqueue_inode_cache/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mqueue_inode_cache/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mqueue_inode_cache/objects_partial', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mqueue_inode_cache/objects', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mqueue_inode_cache/order', 0o664, b'3\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mqueue_inode_cache/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mqueue_inode_cache/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mqueue_inode_cache/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mqueue_inode_cache/partial', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mqueue_inode_cache/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/mqueue_inode_cache/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mqueue_inode_cache/free_calls', 0o664, b' 1 age=4303047603 pid=0 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/mqueue_inode_cache/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-128', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-128/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-128/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-128/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-128/slab_size', 0o664, b'2176\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-128/total_objects', 0o664, b'15\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-128/slabs', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-128/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-128/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 2 mempool_alloc_slab+0x11/0x20 age=8379474/8379474/8379474 pid=1 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-128/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'15\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-128/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-128/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-128/object_size', 0o664, b'2048\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-128/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-128/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-128/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-128/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-128/objects', 0o664, b'15\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-128/order', 0o664, b'3\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-128/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-128/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-128/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-128/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-128/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-128/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-128/free_calls', 0o664, b' 2 age=4303046908 pid=0 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-128/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-192', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-192/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-192/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-192/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-192/slab_size', 0o664, b'264\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-192/total_objects', 0o664, b'255\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-192/slabs', 0o664, b'17\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-192/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-192/alloc_calls', 0o664, b''' 10 sched_create_group+0x91/0x220 age=8351861/8359345/8366872 pid=1333-2177 cpus=0-1 10 sched_create_group+0xae/0x220 age=8351861/8359345/8366872 pid=1333-2177 cpus=0-1 10 groups_alloc+0x41/0xe0 age=17070/6159814/8366872 pid=1333-20296 cpus=0-1 9 param_sysfs_setup+0x87/0x140 age=8303102/8368759/8379996 pid=1-2754 cpus=0-1 2 futex_lock_pi+0x776/0xb00 age=125614/1986240/3846867 pid=2411-13213 cpus=0-1 18 mempool_create_node+0x2e/0xf0 age=62077/7917175/8379995 pid=1-13295 cpus=0-1 4 __vmalloc_area_node+0xfb/0x140 age=8370390/8373664/8374956 pid=107-901 cpus=0 30 __percpu_alloc_mask+0xbc/0x140 age=8370400/8377809/8380000 pid=1-900 cpus=0-1 4 d_alloc+0x19d/0x1f0 age=61160/6282991/8356935 pid=1706-13349 cpus=0-1 1 bm_register_write+0x63/0x630 age=8354110 pid=2054 cpus=1 1 sysfs_open_file+0xd6/0x230 age=0 pid=13466 cpus=0 15 ipc_rcu_alloc+0x4a/0x70 age=8274192/8330064/8348647 pid=2177-2621 cpus=0-1 28 kset_create_and_add+0x35/0xa0 age=8355999/8378311/8380000 pid=1-1766 cpus=0-1 1 acpi_ds_build_internal_package_obj+0xaf/0x1df age=8379979 pid=1 cpus=0 3 acpi_ds_build_internal_buffer_obj+0xe1/0x121 age=8379976/8379976/8379977 pid=1 cpus=0 1 acpi_power_add+0x4a/0x1d6 age=8379890 pid=1 cpus=0 2 ata_host_alloc+0x4f/0xf0 age=8379280/8379538/8379796 pid=1 cpus=0-1 8 cpuidle_add_state_sysfs+0xc3/0x140 age=125753/125759/125766 pid=13 cpus=0-1 1 hid_parse_report+0x43/0x2c0 age=53560 pid=419 cpus=0 2 hid_add_field+0x18a/0x3a0 age=53560/53560/53560 pid=419 cpus=0 6 fib_create_info+0x61/0x970 age=8324536/8346547/8367903 pid=1197-1541 cpus=0-1 1 unix_sysctl_register+0x2a/0x80 age=8379847 pid=1 cpus=0 1 rtnetlink_init+0x38/0x113 age=8379999 pid=1 cpus=0 1 inet_diag_init+0x15/0x6b age=8378998 pid=1 cpus=0 41 usb_alloc_urb+0x19/0x50 [usbcore] age=22746/1043846/8374920 pid=143-419 cpus=0-1 1 usb_get_configuration+0x5f2/0x1480 [usbcore] age=22753 pid=419 cpus=0 2 usb_get_configuration+0x1388/0x1480 [usbcore] age=8372394/8372581/8372769 pid=419 cpus=0 1 sr_probe+0x76/0x540 [sr_mod] age=8375854 pid=163 cpus=0 18 snd_ctl_new+0x28/0x90 [snd] age=8374174/8374174/8374174 pid=107 cpus=1 1 iwl3945_pci_probe+0xd3f/0x1020 [iwl3945] age=8373796 pid=126 cpus=1 1 blkcipher_walk_next+0x29c/0x390 [crypto_blkcipher] age=8374562 pid=215 cpus=1 3 dm_register_target+0x1f/0xf0 [dm_mod] age=8370400/8370400/8370401 pid=900 cpus=0 1 ipv6_icmp_sysctl_init+0x22/0x40 [ipv6] age=8360202 pid=1549 cpus=0 1 snd_seq_pool_new+0x1b/0x80 [snd_seq] age=8355636 pid=1805 cpus=0 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-192/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'15\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-192/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-192/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-192/object_size', 0o664, b'192\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-192/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-192/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-192/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-192/objects_partial', 0o664, b'14\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-192/objects', 0o664, b'254\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-192/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-192/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-192/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-192/align', 0o664, b'8\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-192/partial', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-192/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-192/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-192/free_calls', 0o664, b''' 149 age=4303047430 pid=0 cpus=0 5 free_sched_group+0x3b/0x80 age=363179/6767246/8375130 pid=0-1614 cpus=0-1 1 free_sched_group+0x50/0x80 age=8369988 pid=0 cpus=0 1 do_exit+0x713/0x960 age=8333169 pid=2558 cpus=1 7 groups_free+0x56/0x60 age=17071/4081875/8369994 pid=0-1690 cpus=0-1 1 __vunmap+0xe9/0x120 age=8356237 pid=1748 cpus=1 1 do_readv_writev+0xe4/0x1e0 age=8331191 pid=2262 cpus=0 4 getxattr+0x8c/0x140 age=0/6266155/8357946 pid=1610-13466 cpus=0-1 20 sysfs_release+0x7c/0xa0 age=53608/7118781/8376453 pid=226-2519 cpus=0-1 1 ipc_immediate_free+0x9/0x10 age=8330259 pid=2568 cpus=0 1 acpi_pci_irq_add_prt+0x30b/0x324 age=8379911 pid=1 cpus=0 6 cpuidle_remove_state_sysfs+0x4f/0x70 age=125768/1366349/3847513 pid=13 cpus=0 4 free_fib_info+0x34/0x60 age=8367904/8367909/8367920 pid=1185-1197 cpus=0-1 36 urb_destroy+0x23/0x30 [usbcore] age=22749/2596918/8374921 pid=143-13294 cpus=0-1 1 sg_clean+0x3e/0x80 [usbcore] age=61399 pid=13294 cpus=0 1 0xffffffffa006521f age=8355637 pid=1805 cpus=0 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-192/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/task_struct', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/task_struct/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/task_struct/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/task_struct/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/task_struct/slab_size', 0o664, b'4400\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/task_struct/total_objects', 0o664, b'224\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/task_struct/slabs', 0o664, b'32\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/task_struct/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/task_struct/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 203 copy_process+0xa4/0x1220 age=4172/8008848/8379941 pid=0-13212 cpus=0-1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/task_struct/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'7\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/task_struct/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/task_struct/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/task_struct/object_size', 0o664, b'4320\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/task_struct/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/task_struct/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/task_struct/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/task_struct/objects_partial', 0o664, b'57\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/task_struct/objects', 0o664, b'211\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/task_struct/order', 0o664, b'3\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/task_struct/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/task_struct/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/task_struct/align', 0o664, b'16\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/task_struct/partial', 0o664, b'10\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/task_struct/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/task_struct/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/task_struct/free_calls', 0o664, b''' 93 age=4303047286 pid=0 cpus=0 110 free_task+0x30/0x40 age=7208/7706854/8377050 pid=0-13258 cpus=0-1 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/task_struct/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-16', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-16/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-16/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-16/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-16/slab_size', 0o664, b'640\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-16/total_objects', 0o664, b'24\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-16/slabs', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-16/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-16/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 2 mempool_alloc_slab+0x11/0x20 age=8379289/8379289/8379289 pid=1 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-16/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'12\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-16/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-16/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-16/object_size', 0o664, b'512\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-16/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-16/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-16/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-16/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-16/objects', 0o664, b'24\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-16/order', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-16/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-16/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-16/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-16/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-16/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-16/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-16/free_calls', 0o664, b' 2 age=4303046838 pid=0 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-16/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/request_sock_TCPv6', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/request_sock_TCPv6/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/request_sock_TCPv6/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/request_sock_TCPv6/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/request_sock_TCPv6/slab_size', 0o664, b'256\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/request_sock_TCPv6/total_objects', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/request_sock_TCPv6/slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/request_sock_TCPv6/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/request_sock_TCPv6/alloc_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/request_sock_TCPv6/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'16\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/request_sock_TCPv6/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/request_sock_TCPv6/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/request_sock_TCPv6/object_size', 0o664, b'136\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/request_sock_TCPv6/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/request_sock_TCPv6/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/request_sock_TCPv6/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/request_sock_TCPv6/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/request_sock_TCPv6/objects', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/request_sock_TCPv6/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/request_sock_TCPv6/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/request_sock_TCPv6/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/request_sock_TCPv6/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/request_sock_TCPv6/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/request_sock_TCPv6/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/request_sock_TCPv6/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/request_sock_TCPv6/free_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/request_sock_TCPv6/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Namespace', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Namespace/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Namespace/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Namespace/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Namespace/slab_size', 0o664, b'104\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Namespace/total_objects', 0o664, b'1755\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Namespace/slabs', 0o664, b'45\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Namespace/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Namespace/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 1709 acpi_ns_create_node+0x34/0x45 age=8375345/8379655/8379737 pid=0-330 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Namespace/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'39\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Namespace/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Namespace/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Namespace/object_size', 0o664, b'32\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Namespace/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Namespace/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Namespace/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Namespace/objects_partial', 0o664, b'32\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Namespace/objects', 0o664, b'1709\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Namespace/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Namespace/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Namespace/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Namespace/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Namespace/partial', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Namespace/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Namespace/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Namespace/free_calls', 0o664, b' 1709 age=4303047034 pid=0 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Namespace/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/posix_timers_cache', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/posix_timers_cache/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/posix_timers_cache/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/posix_timers_cache/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/posix_timers_cache/slab_size', 0o664, b'320\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/posix_timers_cache/total_objects', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/posix_timers_cache/slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/posix_timers_cache/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/posix_timers_cache/alloc_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/posix_timers_cache/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'12\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/posix_timers_cache/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/posix_timers_cache/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/posix_timers_cache/object_size', 0o664, b'248\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/posix_timers_cache/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/posix_timers_cache/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/posix_timers_cache/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/posix_timers_cache/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/posix_timers_cache/objects', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/posix_timers_cache/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/posix_timers_cache/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/posix_timers_cache/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/posix_timers_cache/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/posix_timers_cache/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/posix_timers_cache/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/posix_timers_cache/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/posix_timers_cache/free_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/posix_timers_cache/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_cmd_cache', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_cmd_cache/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_cmd_cache/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_cmd_cache/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_cmd_cache/slab_size', 0o664, b'448\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_cmd_cache/total_objects', 0o664, b'36\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_cmd_cache/slabs', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_cmd_cache/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_cmd_cache/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 7 scsi_pool_alloc_command+0x25/0x80 age=67290/7192324/8380005 pid=1-419 cpus=0-1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_cmd_cache/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'18\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_cmd_cache/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_cmd_cache/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_cmd_cache/object_size', 0o664, b'320\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_cmd_cache/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_cmd_cache/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_cmd_cache/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_cmd_cache/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_cmd_cache/objects', 0o664, b'36\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_cmd_cache/order', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_cmd_cache/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_cmd_cache/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_cmd_cache/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_cmd_cache/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_cmd_cache/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_cmd_cache/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_cmd_cache/free_calls', 0o664, b''' 5 age=4303047639 pid=0 cpus=0 2 scsi_pool_free_command+0x4c/0x60 age=67789/4223648/8379508 pid=0 cpus=0 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_cmd_cache/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/eventpoll_pwq', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/eventpoll_pwq/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/eventpoll_pwq/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/eventpoll_pwq/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/eventpoll_pwq/slab_size', 0o664, b'144\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/eventpoll_pwq/total_objects', 0o664, b'112\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/eventpoll_pwq/slabs', 0o664, b'4\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/eventpoll_pwq/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/eventpoll_pwq/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 65 ep_ptable_queue_proc+0x35/0xa0 age=2416434/8173328/8356246 pid=1690-20296 cpus=0-1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/eventpoll_pwq/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'28\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/eventpoll_pwq/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/eventpoll_pwq/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/eventpoll_pwq/object_size', 0o664, b'72\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/eventpoll_pwq/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/eventpoll_pwq/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/eventpoll_pwq/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/eventpoll_pwq/objects_partial', 0o664, b'7\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/eventpoll_pwq/objects', 0o664, b'91\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/eventpoll_pwq/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/eventpoll_pwq/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/eventpoll_pwq/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/eventpoll_pwq/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/eventpoll_pwq/partial', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/eventpoll_pwq/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/eventpoll_pwq/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/eventpoll_pwq/free_calls', 0o664, b''' 61 age=4303046794 pid=0 cpus=0 4 ep_unregister_pollwait+0x61/0x80 age=2416452/6864185/8356241 pid=1690-2073 cpus=0-1 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/eventpoll_pwq/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/journal_handle', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/journal_handle/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/journal_handle/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/journal_handle/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/journal_handle/slab_size', 0o664, b'128\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/journal_handle/total_objects', 0o664, b'64\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/journal_handle/slabs', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/journal_handle/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/journal_handle/alloc_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/journal_handle/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'32\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/journal_handle/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/journal_handle/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/journal_handle/object_size', 0o664, b'56\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/journal_handle/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/journal_handle/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/journal_handle/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/journal_handle/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/journal_handle/objects', 0o664, b'64\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/journal_handle/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/journal_handle/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/journal_handle/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/journal_handle/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/journal_handle/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/journal_handle/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/journal_handle/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/journal_handle/free_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/journal_handle/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/bsg_cmd', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/bsg_cmd/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bsg_cmd/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/bsg_cmd/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bsg_cmd/slab_size', 0o664, b'384\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bsg_cmd/total_objects', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bsg_cmd/slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bsg_cmd/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bsg_cmd/alloc_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bsg_cmd/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'21\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bsg_cmd/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/bsg_cmd/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bsg_cmd/object_size', 0o664, b'312\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bsg_cmd/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bsg_cmd/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bsg_cmd/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bsg_cmd/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bsg_cmd/objects', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bsg_cmd/order', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bsg_cmd/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bsg_cmd/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bsg_cmd/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bsg_cmd/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bsg_cmd/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/bsg_cmd/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bsg_cmd/free_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bsg_cmd/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/kiocb', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/kiocb/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kiocb/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/kiocb/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kiocb/slab_size', 0o664, b'320\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kiocb/total_objects', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kiocb/slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kiocb/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kiocb/alloc_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kiocb/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'12\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kiocb/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/kiocb/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kiocb/object_size', 0o664, b'240\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kiocb/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kiocb/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kiocb/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kiocb/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kiocb/objects', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kiocb/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kiocb/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kiocb/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kiocb/align', 0o664, b'8\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kiocb/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kiocb/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/kiocb/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kiocb/free_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kiocb/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/file_lock_cache', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/file_lock_cache/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/file_lock_cache/ctor', 0o664, b'init_once+0x0/0x10\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/file_lock_cache/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/file_lock_cache/slab_size', 0o664, b'296\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/file_lock_cache/total_objects', 0o664, b'26\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/file_lock_cache/slabs', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/file_lock_cache/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/file_lock_cache/alloc_calls', 0o664, b''' 2 flock_lock_file_wait+0x2d6/0x2f0 age=8355055/8355767/8356479 pid=1690-1807 cpus=0 1 __posix_lock_file+0x3f/0x560 age=8349601 pid=2262 cpus=0 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/file_lock_cache/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'13\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/file_lock_cache/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/file_lock_cache/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/file_lock_cache/object_size', 0o664, b'224\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/file_lock_cache/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/file_lock_cache/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/file_lock_cache/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/file_lock_cache/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/file_lock_cache/objects', 0o664, b'26\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/file_lock_cache/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/file_lock_cache/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/file_lock_cache/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/file_lock_cache/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/file_lock_cache/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/file_lock_cache/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/file_lock_cache/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/file_lock_cache/free_calls', 0o664, b' 3 locks_free_lock+0x3e/0x60 age=8351291/8355422/8359832 pid=1549-2189 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/file_lock_cache/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/inet_peer_cache', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/inet_peer_cache/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inet_peer_cache/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/inet_peer_cache/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inet_peer_cache/slab_size', 0o664, b'192\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inet_peer_cache/total_objects', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inet_peer_cache/slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inet_peer_cache/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inet_peer_cache/alloc_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inet_peer_cache/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'21\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inet_peer_cache/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/inet_peer_cache/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inet_peer_cache/object_size', 0o664, b'64\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inet_peer_cache/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inet_peer_cache/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inet_peer_cache/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inet_peer_cache/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inet_peer_cache/objects', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inet_peer_cache/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inet_peer_cache/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inet_peer_cache/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inet_peer_cache/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inet_peer_cache/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inet_peer_cache/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/inet_peer_cache/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inet_peer_cache/free_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inet_peer_cache/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/arp_cache', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/arp_cache/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/arp_cache/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/arp_cache/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/arp_cache/slab_size', 0o664, b'448\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/arp_cache/total_objects', 0o664, b'36\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/arp_cache/slabs', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/arp_cache/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/arp_cache/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 1 neigh_create+0x8b/0x530 age=1133499 pid=952 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/arp_cache/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'18\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/arp_cache/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/arp_cache/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/arp_cache/object_size', 0o664, b'348\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/arp_cache/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/arp_cache/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/arp_cache/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/arp_cache/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/arp_cache/objects', 0o664, b'36\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/arp_cache/order', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/arp_cache/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/arp_cache/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/arp_cache/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/arp_cache/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/arp_cache/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/arp_cache/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/arp_cache/free_calls', 0o664, b' 1 neigh_destroy+0x10c/0x160 age=1135741 pid=0 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/arp_cache/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-4', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-4/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-4/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-4/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-4/slab_size', 0o664, b'192\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-4/total_objects', 0o664, b'42\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-4/slabs', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-4/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-4/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 2 mempool_alloc_slab+0x11/0x20 age=8379500/8379500/8379500 pid=1 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-4/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'21\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-4/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-4/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-4/object_size', 0o664, b'64\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-4/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-4/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-4/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-4/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-4/objects', 0o664, b'42\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-4/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-4/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-4/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-4/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-4/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-4/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-4/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-4/free_calls', 0o664, b' 2 age=4303046934 pid=0 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-4/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_sense_cache', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_sense_cache/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_sense_cache/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_sense_cache/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_sense_cache/slab_size', 0o664, b'192\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_sense_cache/total_objects', 0o664, b'42\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_sense_cache/slabs', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_sense_cache/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_sense_cache/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 7 scsi_pool_alloc_command+0x4a/0x80 age=67299/7192333/8380014 pid=1-419 cpus=0-1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_sense_cache/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'21\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_sense_cache/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_sense_cache/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_sense_cache/object_size', 0o664, b'96\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_sense_cache/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_sense_cache/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_sense_cache/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_sense_cache/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_sense_cache/objects', 0o664, b'42\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_sense_cache/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_sense_cache/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_sense_cache/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_sense_cache/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_sense_cache/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_sense_cache/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_sense_cache/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_sense_cache/free_calls', 0o664, b''' 5 age=4303047648 pid=0 cpus=0 2 scsi_pool_free_command+0x40/0x60 age=67798/4223657/8379517 pid=0 cpus=0 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_sense_cache/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/cfq_io_context', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/cfq_io_context/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/cfq_io_context/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/cfq_io_context/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/cfq_io_context/slab_size', 0o664, b'240\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/cfq_io_context/total_objects', 0o664, b'85\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/cfq_io_context/slabs', 0o664, b'5\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/cfq_io_context/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/cfq_io_context/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 69 cfq_set_request+0x13d/0x390 age=177/7837888/8379613 pid=1-13466 cpus=0-1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/cfq_io_context/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'17\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/cfq_io_context/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/cfq_io_context/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/cfq_io_context/object_size', 0o664, b'168\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/cfq_io_context/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/cfq_io_context/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/cfq_io_context/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/cfq_io_context/objects_partial', 0o664, b'16\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/cfq_io_context/objects', 0o664, b'84\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/cfq_io_context/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/cfq_io_context/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/cfq_io_context/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/cfq_io_context/align', 0o664, b'8\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/cfq_io_context/partial', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/cfq_io_context/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/cfq_io_context/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/cfq_io_context/free_calls', 0o664, b''' 12 age=4303047630 pid=0 cpus=0 57 cfq_cic_free_rcu+0x21/0xc0 age=61842/7747595/8376055 pid=0-2535 cpus=0-1 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/cfq_io_context/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/idr_layer_cache', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/idr_layer_cache/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/idr_layer_cache/ctor', 0o664, b'idr_cache_ctor+0x0/0x10\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/idr_layer_cache/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/idr_layer_cache/slab_size', 0o664, b'616\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/idr_layer_cache/total_objects', 0o664, b'442\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/idr_layer_cache/slabs', 0o664, b'34\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/idr_layer_cache/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/idr_layer_cache/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 406 idr_pre_get+0x5d/0x80 age=60336/8278969/8380018 pid=0-13355 cpus=0-1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/idr_layer_cache/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'13\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/idr_layer_cache/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/idr_layer_cache/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/idr_layer_cache/object_size', 0o664, b'544\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/idr_layer_cache/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/idr_layer_cache/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/idr_layer_cache/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/idr_layer_cache/objects_partial', 0o664, b'82\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/idr_layer_cache/objects', 0o664, b'420\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/idr_layer_cache/order', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/idr_layer_cache/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/idr_layer_cache/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/idr_layer_cache/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/idr_layer_cache/partial', 0o664, b'8\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/idr_layer_cache/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/idr_layer_cache/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/idr_layer_cache/free_calls', 0o664, b''' 304 age=4303047315 pid=0 cpus=0 3 idr_destroy+0x2f/0x40 age=104486/3178486/4715486 pid=13211-13803 cpus=0-1 4 idr_layer_rcu_free+0x17/0x20 age=8334501/8362397/8377168 pid=0-1155 cpus=0-1 95 ida_get_new_above+0x141/0x210 age=812584/8292482/8380019 pid=0-2593 cpus=0-1 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/idr_layer_cache/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/vm_area_struct', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/vm_area_struct/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/vm_area_struct/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/vm_area_struct/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/vm_area_struct/slab_size', 0o664, b'240\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/vm_area_struct/total_objects', 0o664, b'12087\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/vm_area_struct/slabs', 0o664, b'711\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/vm_area_struct/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/vm_area_struct/alloc_calls', 0o664, b''' 2751 dup_mm+0x194/0x390 age=8335622/8348807/8376522 pid=71-2467 cpus=0-1 52 install_special_mapping+0x3d/0xe0 age=4109/7453125/8378118 pid=1-20296 cpus=0-1 4006 split_vma+0x61/0x140 age=4107/7930710/8366050 pid=1206-20296 cpus=0-1 3 copy_vma+0x125/0x1b0 age=8353805/8353815/8353824 pid=1738 cpus=0 54 do_brk+0x2ec/0x360 age=4107/7486452/8378131 pid=1-20296 cpus=0-1 5097 mmap_region+0x195/0x5c0 age=4105/7877577/8378131 pid=1-20296 cpus=0-1 52 bprm_mm_init+0xa0/0x1b0 age=4109/7453192/8378134 pid=1-20296 cpus=0-1 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/vm_area_struct/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'17\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/vm_area_struct/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/vm_area_struct/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/vm_area_struct/object_size', 0o664, b'168\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/vm_area_struct/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/vm_area_struct/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/vm_area_struct/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/vm_area_struct/objects_partial', 0o664, b'47\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/vm_area_struct/objects', 0o664, b'12049\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/vm_area_struct/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/vm_area_struct/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/vm_area_struct/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/vm_area_struct/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/vm_area_struct/partial', 0o664, b'5\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/vm_area_struct/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/vm_area_struct/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/vm_area_struct/free_calls', 0o664, b''' 6424 age=4303047229 pid=0 cpus=0 5590 remove_vma+0x53/0x70 age=4110/7683818/8376767 pid=71-20296 cpus=0-1 1 vma_adjust+0x32c/0x570 age=8364245 pid=1371 cpus=0 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/vm_area_struct/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-1', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-1/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-1/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-1/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-1/slab_size', 0o664, b'96\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-1/total_objects', 0o664, b'126\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-1/slabs', 0o664, b'3\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-1/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-1/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 2 mempool_alloc_slab+0x11/0x20 age=8379509/8379509/8379509 pid=1 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-1/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'42\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-1/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-1/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-1/object_size', 0o664, b'16\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-1/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-1/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-1/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-1/objects_partial', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-1/objects', 0o664, b'86\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-1/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-1/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-1/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-1/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-1/partial', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-1/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-1/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-1/free_calls', 0o664, b' 2 age=4303046943 pid=0 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-1/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/secpath_cache', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/secpath_cache/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/secpath_cache/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/secpath_cache/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/secpath_cache/slab_size', 0o664, b'128\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/secpath_cache/total_objects', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/secpath_cache/slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/secpath_cache/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/secpath_cache/alloc_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/secpath_cache/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'32\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/secpath_cache/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/secpath_cache/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/secpath_cache/object_size', 0o664, b'56\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/secpath_cache/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/secpath_cache/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/secpath_cache/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/secpath_cache/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/secpath_cache/objects', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/secpath_cache/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/secpath_cache/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/secpath_cache/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/secpath_cache/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/secpath_cache/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/secpath_cache/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/secpath_cache/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/secpath_cache/free_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/secpath_cache/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/UNIX', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/UNIX/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UNIX/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/UNIX/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UNIX/slab_size', 0o664, b'1472\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UNIX/total_objects', 0o664, b'506\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UNIX/slabs', 0o664, b'23\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UNIX/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UNIX/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 450 sk_prot_alloc+0x1e/0xb0 age=61033/8220474/8376385 pid=71-20296 cpus=0-1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UNIX/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'22\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UNIX/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/UNIX/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UNIX/object_size', 0o664, b'1376\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UNIX/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UNIX/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UNIX/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UNIX/objects_partial', 0o664, b'178\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UNIX/objects', 0o664, b'486\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UNIX/order', 0o664, b'3\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UNIX/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UNIX/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UNIX/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UNIX/partial', 0o664, b'9\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UNIX/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/UNIX/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UNIX/free_calls', 0o664, b''' 235 age=4303046663 pid=0 cpus=0 215 sk_free+0x80/0x100 age=61050/8083366/8375930 pid=76-20292 cpus=0-1 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/UNIX/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/RAWv6', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/RAWv6/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/RAWv6/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/RAWv6/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/RAWv6/slab_size', 0o664, b'1472\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/RAWv6/total_objects', 0o664, b'22\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/RAWv6/slabs', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/RAWv6/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/RAWv6/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 5 sk_prot_alloc+0x1e/0xb0 age=8360545/8360552/8360555 pid=1549 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/RAWv6/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'22\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/RAWv6/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/RAWv6/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/RAWv6/object_size', 0o664, b'1376\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/RAWv6/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/RAWv6/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/RAWv6/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/RAWv6/objects_partial', 0o664, b'5\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/RAWv6/objects', 0o664, b'5\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/RAWv6/order', 0o664, b'3\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/RAWv6/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/RAWv6/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/RAWv6/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/RAWv6/partial', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/RAWv6/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/RAWv6/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/RAWv6/free_calls', 0o664, b' 5 age=4303047773 pid=0 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/RAWv6/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-64', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-64/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-64/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-64/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-64/slab_size', 0o664, b'2176\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-64/total_objects', 0o664, b'30\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-64/slabs', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-64/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-64/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 2 mempool_alloc_slab+0x11/0x20 age=8379271/8379271/8379271 pid=1 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-64/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'15\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-64/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-64/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-64/object_size', 0o664, b'2048\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-64/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-64/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-64/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-64/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-64/objects', 0o664, b'30\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-64/order', 0o664, b'3\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-64/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-64/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-64/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-64/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-64/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-64/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-64/free_calls', 0o664, b' 2 age=4303046820 pid=0 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-64/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/bdev_cache', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/bdev_cache/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bdev_cache/ctor', 0o664, b'init_once+0x0/0x100\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bdev_cache/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bdev_cache/slab_size', 0o664, b'1536\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bdev_cache/total_objects', 0o664, b'42\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bdev_cache/slabs', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bdev_cache/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bdev_cache/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 13 bdev_alloc_inode+0x15/0x30 age=61383/7093434/8379778 pid=0-13333 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bdev_cache/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'21\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bdev_cache/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/bdev_cache/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bdev_cache/object_size', 0o664, b'1432\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bdev_cache/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bdev_cache/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bdev_cache/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bdev_cache/objects_partial', 0o664, b'11\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bdev_cache/objects', 0o664, b'32\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bdev_cache/order', 0o664, b'3\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bdev_cache/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bdev_cache/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bdev_cache/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bdev_cache/partial', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bdev_cache/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/bdev_cache/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/bdev_cache/free_calls', 0o664, b''' 9 age=4303047074 pid=0 cpus=0 4 bdev_destroy_inode+0x1f/0x30 age=61405/4218130/8374840 pid=488-13325 cpus=0-1 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/bdev_cache/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/fasync_cache', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/fasync_cache/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fasync_cache/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/fasync_cache/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fasync_cache/slab_size', 0o664, b'96\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fasync_cache/total_objects', 0o664, b'42\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fasync_cache/slabs', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fasync_cache/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fasync_cache/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 1 fasync_helper+0x115/0x130 age=8354059 pid=1738 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fasync_cache/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'42\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fasync_cache/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/fasync_cache/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fasync_cache/object_size', 0o664, b'24\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fasync_cache/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fasync_cache/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fasync_cache/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fasync_cache/objects_partial', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fasync_cache/objects', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fasync_cache/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fasync_cache/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fasync_cache/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fasync_cache/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fasync_cache/partial', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fasync_cache/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/fasync_cache/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fasync_cache/free_calls', 0o664, b' 1 age=4303047449 pid=0 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fasync_cache/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/UDPLITEv6', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/UDPLITEv6/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDPLITEv6/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDPLITEv6/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDPLITEv6/slab_size', 0o664, b'1472\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDPLITEv6/total_objects', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDPLITEv6/slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDPLITEv6/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDPLITEv6/alloc_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDPLITEv6/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'22\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDPLITEv6/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDPLITEv6/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDPLITEv6/object_size', 0o664, b'1368\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDPLITEv6/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDPLITEv6/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDPLITEv6/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDPLITEv6/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDPLITEv6/objects', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDPLITEv6/order', 0o664, b'3\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDPLITEv6/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDPLITEv6/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDPLITEv6/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDPLITEv6/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDPLITEv6/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDPLITEv6/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDPLITEv6/free_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDPLITEv6/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Operand', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Operand/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Operand/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Operand/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Operand/slab_size', 0o664, b'144\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Operand/total_objects', 0o664, b'2688\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Operand/slabs', 0o664, b'96\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Operand/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Operand/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 2653 acpi_ut_allocate_object_desc_dbg+0x39/0x75 age=2625/8339457/8379700 pid=0-13466 cpus=0-1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Operand/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'28\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Operand/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Operand/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Operand/object_size', 0o664, b'72\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Operand/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Operand/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Operand/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Operand/objects_partial', 0o664, b'171\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Operand/objects', 0o664, b'2663\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Operand/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Operand/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Operand/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Operand/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Operand/partial', 0o664, b'7\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Operand/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Operand/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Operand/free_calls', 0o664, b''' 2267 age=4303046997 pid=0 cpus=0 386 acpi_os_release_object+0x9/0xd age=2626/8137233/8379689 pid=0-13466 cpus=0-1 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-Operand/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/xfrm_dst_cache', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/xfrm_dst_cache/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/xfrm_dst_cache/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/xfrm_dst_cache/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/xfrm_dst_cache/slab_size', 0o664, b'448\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/xfrm_dst_cache/total_objects', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/xfrm_dst_cache/slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/xfrm_dst_cache/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/xfrm_dst_cache/alloc_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/xfrm_dst_cache/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'18\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/xfrm_dst_cache/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/xfrm_dst_cache/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/xfrm_dst_cache/object_size', 0o664, b'344\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/xfrm_dst_cache/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/xfrm_dst_cache/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/xfrm_dst_cache/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/xfrm_dst_cache/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/xfrm_dst_cache/objects', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/xfrm_dst_cache/order', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/xfrm_dst_cache/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/xfrm_dst_cache/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/xfrm_dst_cache/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/xfrm_dst_cache/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/xfrm_dst_cache/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/xfrm_dst_cache/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/xfrm_dst_cache/free_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/xfrm_dst_cache/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/eventpoll_epi', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/eventpoll_epi/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/eventpoll_epi/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/eventpoll_epi/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/eventpoll_epi/slab_size', 0o664, b'256\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/eventpoll_epi/total_objects', 0o664, b'96\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/eventpoll_epi/slabs', 0o664, b'6\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/eventpoll_epi/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/eventpoll_epi/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 65 sys_epoll_ctl+0x1a4/0x4d0 age=2416443/8173337/8356255 pid=1690-20296 cpus=0-1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/eventpoll_epi/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'16\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/eventpoll_epi/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/eventpoll_epi/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/eventpoll_epi/object_size', 0o664, b'128\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/eventpoll_epi/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/eventpoll_epi/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/eventpoll_epi/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/eventpoll_epi/objects_partial', 0o664, b'15\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/eventpoll_epi/objects', 0o664, b'79\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/eventpoll_epi/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/eventpoll_epi/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/eventpoll_epi/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/eventpoll_epi/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/eventpoll_epi/partial', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/eventpoll_epi/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/eventpoll_epi/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/eventpoll_epi/free_calls', 0o664, b''' 61 age=4303046803 pid=0 cpus=0 4 ep_remove+0xae/0xc0 age=2416461/6864194/8356250 pid=1690-2073 cpus=0-1 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/eventpoll_epi/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/revoke_table', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/revoke_table/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/revoke_table/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/revoke_table/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/revoke_table/slab_size', 0o664, b'88\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/revoke_table/total_objects', 0o664, b'46\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/revoke_table/slabs', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/revoke_table/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/revoke_table/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 4 journal_init_revoke_table+0x1b/0xb0 age=8369805/8374155/8378505 pid=1-962 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/revoke_table/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'46\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/revoke_table/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/revoke_table/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/revoke_table/object_size', 0o664, b'16\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/revoke_table/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/revoke_table/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/revoke_table/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/revoke_table/objects_partial', 0o664, b'4\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/revoke_table/objects', 0o664, b'4\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/revoke_table/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/revoke_table/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/revoke_table/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/revoke_table/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/revoke_table/partial', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/revoke_table/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/revoke_table/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/revoke_table/free_calls', 0o664, b' 4 age=4303047546 pid=0 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/revoke_table/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-32', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-32/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-32/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-32/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-32/slab_size', 0o664, b'1152\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-32/total_objects', 0o664, b'28\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-32/slabs', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-32/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-32/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 2 mempool_alloc_slab+0x11/0x20 age=8379280/8379280/8379280 pid=1 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-32/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'14\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-32/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-32/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-32/object_size', 0o664, b'1024\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-32/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-32/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-32/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-32/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-32/objects', 0o664, b'28\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-32/order', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-32/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-32/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-32/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-32/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-32/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-32/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-32/free_calls', 0o664, b' 2 age=4303046829 pid=0 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sgpool-32/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/fib6_nodes', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/fib6_nodes/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fib6_nodes/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/fib6_nodes/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fib6_nodes/slab_size', 0o664, b'128\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fib6_nodes/total_objects', 0o664, b'64\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fib6_nodes/slabs', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fib6_nodes/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fib6_nodes/alloc_calls', 0o664, b''' 3 fib6_add+0x112/0x6a0 [ipv6] age=8328809/8339785/8360575 pid=8-2080 cpus=0-1 1 fib6_add+0x2a2/0x6a0 [ipv6] age=8329973 pid=8 cpus=1 1 fib6_add+0x2b6/0x6a0 [ipv6] age=8329973 pid=8 cpus=1 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/fib6_nodes/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'32\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fib6_nodes/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/fib6_nodes/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fib6_nodes/object_size', 0o664, b'48\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fib6_nodes/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fib6_nodes/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fib6_nodes/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fib6_nodes/objects_partial', 0o664, b'5\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fib6_nodes/objects', 0o664, b'5\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fib6_nodes/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fib6_nodes/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fib6_nodes/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fib6_nodes/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fib6_nodes/partial', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fib6_nodes/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/fib6_nodes/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fib6_nodes/free_calls', 0o664, b' 5 age=4303047799 pid=0 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fib6_nodes/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/flow_cache', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/flow_cache/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/flow_cache/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/flow_cache/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/flow_cache/slab_size', 0o664, b'168\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/flow_cache/total_objects', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/flow_cache/slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/flow_cache/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/flow_cache/alloc_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/flow_cache/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'24\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/flow_cache/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/flow_cache/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/flow_cache/object_size', 0o664, b'96\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/flow_cache/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/flow_cache/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/flow_cache/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/flow_cache/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/flow_cache/objects', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/flow_cache/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/flow_cache/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/flow_cache/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/flow_cache/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/flow_cache/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/flow_cache/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/flow_cache/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/flow_cache/free_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/flow_cache/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/fat_cache', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/fat_cache/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fat_cache/ctor', 0o664, b'init_once+0x0/0x10\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fat_cache/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fat_cache/slab_size', 0o664, b'104\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fat_cache/total_objects', 0o664, b'39\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fat_cache/slabs', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fat_cache/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fat_cache/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 14 fat_cache_add+0x11f/0x1c0 age=61297/61310/61330 pid=13349 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fat_cache/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'39\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fat_cache/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/fat_cache/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fat_cache/object_size', 0o664, b'32\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fat_cache/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fat_cache/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fat_cache/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fat_cache/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fat_cache/objects', 0o664, b'39\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fat_cache/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fat_cache/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fat_cache/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fat_cache/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fat_cache/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fat_cache/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/fat_cache/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fat_cache/free_calls', 0o664, b' 14 age=4303047585 pid=0 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fat_cache/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/sock_inode_cache', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/sock_inode_cache/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sock_inode_cache/ctor', 0o664, b'init_once+0x0/0x10\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sock_inode_cache/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sock_inode_cache/slab_size', 0o664, b'1280\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sock_inode_cache/total_objects', 0o664, b'504\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sock_inode_cache/slabs', 0o664, b'42\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sock_inode_cache/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sock_inode_cache/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 481 sock_alloc_inode+0x1a/0x70 age=61330/8214562/8379530 pid=1-20296 cpus=0-1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sock_inode_cache/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'12\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sock_inode_cache/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/sock_inode_cache/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sock_inode_cache/object_size', 0o664, b'1192\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sock_inode_cache/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sock_inode_cache/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sock_inode_cache/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sock_inode_cache/objects_partial', 0o664, b'83\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sock_inode_cache/objects', 0o664, b'491\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sock_inode_cache/order', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sock_inode_cache/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sock_inode_cache/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sock_inode_cache/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sock_inode_cache/partial', 0o664, b'8\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sock_inode_cache/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/sock_inode_cache/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sock_inode_cache/free_calls', 0o664, b''' 276 age=4303046961 pid=0 cpus=0 205 sock_destroy_inode+0x14/0x20 age=61348/8035806/8376228 pid=76-20292 cpus=0-1 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/sock_inode_cache/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/ip_fib_hash', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_fib_hash/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_fib_hash/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_fib_hash/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_fib_hash/slab_size', 0o664, b'144\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_fib_hash/total_objects', 0o664, b'56\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_fib_hash/slabs', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_fib_hash/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_fib_hash/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 11 fn_hash_insert+0x5a6/0x800 age=8323831/8347847/8367198 pid=1197-1541 cpus=0-1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_fib_hash/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'28\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_fib_hash/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_fib_hash/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_fib_hash/object_size', 0o664, b'72\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_fib_hash/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_fib_hash/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_fib_hash/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_fib_hash/objects_partial', 0o664, b'11\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_fib_hash/objects', 0o664, b'11\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_fib_hash/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_fib_hash/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_fib_hash/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_fib_hash/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_fib_hash/partial', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_fib_hash/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_fib_hash/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_fib_hash/free_calls', 0o664, b''' 7 age=4303046724 pid=0 cpus=0 4 fn_hash_delete+0x22c/0x290 age=8367201/8367201/8367201 pid=1195 cpus=1 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_fib_hash/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc_dma-512', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc_dma-512/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc_dma-512/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc_dma-512/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc_dma-512/slab_size', 0o664, b'584\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc_dma-512/total_objects', 0o664, b'14\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc_dma-512/slabs', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc_dma-512/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc_dma-512/alloc_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc_dma-512/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'14\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc_dma-512/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc_dma-512/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc_dma-512/object_size', 0o664, b'512\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc_dma-512/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc_dma-512/cache_dma', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc_dma-512/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc_dma-512/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc_dma-512/objects', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc_dma-512/order', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc_dma-512/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc_dma-512/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc_dma-512/align', 0o664, b'8\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc_dma-512/partial', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc_dma-512/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc_dma-512/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc_dma-512/free_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc_dma-512/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/inode_cache', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/inode_cache/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inode_cache/ctor', 0o664, b'init_once+0x0/0x10\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inode_cache/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inode_cache/slab_size', 0o664, b'1144\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inode_cache/total_objects', 0o664, b'11676\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inode_cache/slabs', 0o664, b'834\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inode_cache/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inode_cache/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 11655 alloc_inode+0x251/0x280 age=665/7686826/8379810 pid=0-13466 cpus=0-1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inode_cache/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'14\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inode_cache/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/inode_cache/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inode_cache/object_size', 0o664, b'1072\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inode_cache/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inode_cache/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inode_cache/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inode_cache/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inode_cache/objects', 0o664, b'11676\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inode_cache/order', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inode_cache/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inode_cache/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inode_cache/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inode_cache/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inode_cache/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/inode_cache/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inode_cache/free_calls', 0o664, b''' 11113 age=4303047110 pid=0 cpus=0 542 destroy_inode+0x4f/0x60 age=1016/6891707/8377435 pid=7-15896 cpus=0-1 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/inode_cache/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/inotify_event_cache', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/inotify_event_cache/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inotify_event_cache/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/inotify_event_cache/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inotify_event_cache/slab_size', 0o664, b'112\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inotify_event_cache/total_objects', 0o664, b'72\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inotify_event_cache/slabs', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inotify_event_cache/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inotify_event_cache/alloc_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inotify_event_cache/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'36\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inotify_event_cache/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/inotify_event_cache/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inotify_event_cache/object_size', 0o664, b'40\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inotify_event_cache/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inotify_event_cache/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inotify_event_cache/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inotify_event_cache/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inotify_event_cache/objects', 0o664, b'72\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inotify_event_cache/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inotify_event_cache/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inotify_event_cache/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inotify_event_cache/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inotify_event_cache/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inotify_event_cache/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/inotify_event_cache/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inotify_event_cache/free_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/inotify_event_cache/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/UDP', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/UDP/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDP/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDP/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDP/slab_size', 0o664, b'1344\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDP/total_objects', 0o664, b'24\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDP/slabs', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDP/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDP/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 5 sk_prot_alloc+0x1e/0xb0 age=8327731/8349275/8355457 pid=1545-2586 cpus=0-1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDP/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'12\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDP/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDP/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDP/object_size', 0o664, b'1232\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDP/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDP/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDP/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDP/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDP/objects', 0o664, b'24\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDP/order', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDP/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDP/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDP/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDP/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDP/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDP/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDP/free_calls', 0o664, b''' 1 age=4303046759 pid=0 cpus=0 4 sk_free+0x80/0x100 age=8327731/8350484/8364461 pid=1371-2586 cpus=0-1 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/UDP/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-ParseExt', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-ParseExt/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-ParseExt/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-ParseExt/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-ParseExt/slab_size', 0o664, b'144\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-ParseExt/total_objects', 0o664, b'56\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-ParseExt/slabs', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-ParseExt/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-ParseExt/alloc_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-ParseExt/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'28\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-ParseExt/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-ParseExt/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-ParseExt/object_size', 0o664, b'72\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-ParseExt/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-ParseExt/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-ParseExt/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-ParseExt/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-ParseExt/objects', 0o664, b'56\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-ParseExt/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-ParseExt/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-ParseExt/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-ParseExt/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-ParseExt/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-ParseExt/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-ParseExt/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-ParseExt/free_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-ParseExt/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-8', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-8/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-8/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-8/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-8/slab_size', 0o664, b'80\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-8/total_objects', 0o664, b'3366\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-8/slabs', 0o664, b'66\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-8/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-8/alloc_calls', 0o664, b''' 1 cache_k8_northbridges+0x5f/0x130 age=8379864 pid=1 cpus=0 1 pm_qos_add_requirement+0x51/0xe0 age=8376100 pid=122 cpus=1 5 setup_modinfo_version+0x19/0x30 age=8355991/8370769/8376336 pid=169-1766 cpus=0-1 379 load_module+0x1ac4/0x1b30 age=8303091/8368856/8376330 pid=105-2754 cpus=0-1 57 strndup_user+0x6d/0xc0 age=8303095/8368234/8376336 pid=105-2754 cpus=0-1 4 krealloc+0x1e/0x60 age=8355270/8362240/8377141 pid=71-1849 cpus=0-1 5 __vmalloc_area_node+0xfb/0x140 age=8373659/8374450/8375164 pid=181-754 cpus=0-1 17 alloc_vfsmnt+0x97/0x180 age=8354102/8377143/8380122 pid=0-2064 cpus=0-1 1 proc_symlink+0x4d/0xb0 age=8374163 pid=107 cpus=1 1954 sysfs_new_dirent+0x10c/0x120 age=22655/7531182/8380122 pid=0-13295 cpus=0-1 690 kvasprintf+0x55/0x90 age=22668/7820060/8380122 pid=0-13295 cpus=0-1 1 proc_bus_pci_open+0x1d/0x50 age=8355838 pid=1738 cpus=0 5 pcie_port_device_register+0x25/0x4a0 age=8379822/8379823/8379824 pid=1 cpus=1 19 acpi_ds_build_internal_buffer_obj+0xe1/0x121 age=8379961/8379970/8379972 pid=1 cpus=0 9 acpi_ev_pci_config_region_setup+0x162/0x270 age=8379256/8379854/8379947 pid=1-12 cpus=0-1 2 acpi_ut_copy_simple_object+0x8f/0x11c age=8375678/8375686/8375694 pid=396 cpus=0 35 acpi_irq_stats_init+0x1bd/0x268 age=8379979/8379979/8379979 pid=1 cpus=0 8 neigh_sysctl_register+0x1cd/0x330 age=8360192/8368781/8379845 pid=1-1549 cpus=0-1 7 netlink_kernel_create+0xab/0x1a0 age=8378987/8379768/8379988 pid=1 cpus=0-1 5 __devinet_sysctl_register+0xb8/0x120 age=8373658/8377862/8379845 pid=1-126 cpus=0-1 1 fz_hash_alloc+0x4a/0x60 age=8324525 pid=1541 cpus=0 1 init_vdso_vars+0x4c/0x24a age=8379835 pid=1 cpus=1 30 netlink_proto_init+0xf1/0x16b age=8379988/8379988/8379988 pid=1 cpus=0 5 hub_probe+0x20b/0x820 [usbcore] age=8374075/8374568/8374921 pid=143-147 cpus=0-1 3 usb_cache_string+0x65/0xa0 [usbcore] age=22742/37518/67072 pid=419 cpus=0 10 usb_get_configuration+0xbd/0x1480 [usbcore] age=22743/5876145/8374941 pid=143-419 cpus=0-1 35 snd_info_create_entry+0x30/0xa0 [snd] age=8355370/8370655/8374933 pid=107-1813 cpus=0-1 1 async_chainiv_givencrypt_first+0x56/0x80 [crypto_blkcipher] age=8374580 pid=215 cpus=0 1 md_seq_open+0x2d/0x90 [md_mod] age=8366135 pid=1371 cpus=0 1 bitmap_create+0x3aa/0xad0 [md_mod] age=8370125 pid=916 cpus=0 5 __addrconf_sysctl_register+0xcd/0x140 [ipv6] age=8360192/8360193/8360195 pid=1549 cpus=0 1 fib6_net_init+0x5d/0x130 [ipv6] age=8360195 pid=1549 cpus=0 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-8/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'51\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-8/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-8/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-8/object_size', 0o664, b'8\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-8/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-8/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-8/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-8/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-8/objects', 0o664, b'3366\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-8/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-8/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-8/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-8/align', 0o664, b'8\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-8/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-8/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-8/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-8/free_calls', 0o664, b''' 2657 age=4303047420 pid=0 cpus=0 3 free_sect_attrs+0x2e/0x50 age=8375066/8375066/8375066 pid=383 cpus=0 6 load_module+0x73f/0x1b30 age=8374844/8375309/8376003 pid=143-332 cpus=0-1 1 free_module+0xb9/0xf0 age=8375066 pid=383 cpus=0 1 krealloc+0x3a/0x60 age=8375814 pid=330 cpus=0 41 __vunmap+0xe9/0x120 age=8355636/8372979/8376319 pid=105-1805 cpus=0-1 1 vfs_rename+0x301/0x450 age=8367176 pid=72 cpus=1 254 release_sysfs_dirent+0x8c/0xd0 age=125751/7762571/8379789 pid=1-3347 cpus=0-1 61 kobject_release+0xe1/0x140 age=125751/6939731/8378264 pid=1-3347 cpus=0-1 1 match_number+0x95/0xb0 age=8335823 pid=2476 cpus=0 2 proc_bus_pci_release+0x18/0x30 age=8355841/8356005/8356169 pid=1738 cpus=0 49 acpi_ds_create_operand+0x12c/0x209 age=125757/8029619/8379980 pid=1-1442 cpus=0-1 128 acpi_ns_get_node+0x92/0xa1 age=8366449/8379363/8379989 pid=1-1358 cpus=0-1 2 acpi_ut_delete_internal_obj+0x15f/0x16f age=8375669/8375730/8375792 pid=330-396 cpus=0 2 module_add_driver+0x66/0xd0 age=8375989/8375992/8375996 pid=144 cpus=0 2 sd_media_changed+0xca/0x210 age=7839601/7929600/8019600 pid=2796 cpus=0 3 get_modalias+0xd4/0x120 age=8355846/8370834/8379988 pid=1-1772 cpus=0-1 1 fib_hash_free+0x35/0x40 age=8367910 pid=1185 cpus=0 1 usb_release_dev+0x39/0x70 [usbcore] age=7833240 pid=419 cpus=1 2 usb_release_dev+0x45/0x70 [usbcore] age=7833240/7835719/7838199 pid=419 cpus=0-1 4 sg_clean+0x3e/0x80 [usbcore] age=62037/2121033/8297977 pid=2760-13294 cpus=0 59 usb_control_msg+0xef/0x110 [usbcore] age=22658/5520135/8374943 pid=143-419 cpus=0-1 7 usb_set_configuration+0x338/0x5f0 [usbcore] age=53566/5999072/8374935 pid=143-419 cpus=0-1 4 usb_destroy_configuration+0x78/0x140 [usbcore] age=7824401/7967435/8373902 pid=419 cpus=0-1 7 sr_media_change+0xeb/0x2a0 [sr_mod] age=53597/5984195/8374963 pid=558-1456 cpus=0-1 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-8/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/revoke_record', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/revoke_record/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/revoke_record/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/revoke_record/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/revoke_record/slab_size', 0o664, b'128\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/revoke_record/total_objects', 0o664, b'64\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/revoke_record/slabs', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/revoke_record/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/revoke_record/alloc_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/revoke_record/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'32\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/revoke_record/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/revoke_record/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/revoke_record/object_size', 0o664, b'32\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/revoke_record/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/revoke_record/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/revoke_record/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/revoke_record/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/revoke_record/objects', 0o664, b'64\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/revoke_record/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/revoke_record/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/revoke_record/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/revoke_record/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/revoke_record/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/revoke_record/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/revoke_record/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/revoke_record/free_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/revoke_record/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/ext3_inode_cache', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/ext3_inode_cache/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext3_inode_cache/ctor', 0o664, b'init_once+0x0/0x70\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext3_inode_cache/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext3_inode_cache/slab_size', 0o664, b'1544\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext3_inode_cache/total_objects', 0o664, b'27342\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext3_inode_cache/slabs', 0o664, b'1302\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext3_inode_cache/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext3_inode_cache/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 27338 ext3_alloc_inode+0x15/0x60 age=0/2288559/8378475 pid=1-27944 cpus=0-1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext3_inode_cache/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'21\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext3_inode_cache/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext3_inode_cache/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext3_inode_cache/object_size', 0o664, b'1472\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext3_inode_cache/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext3_inode_cache/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext3_inode_cache/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext3_inode_cache/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext3_inode_cache/objects', 0o664, b'27342\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext3_inode_cache/order', 0o664, b'3\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext3_inode_cache/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext3_inode_cache/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext3_inode_cache/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext3_inode_cache/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext3_inode_cache/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext3_inode_cache/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext3_inode_cache/free_calls', 0o664, b''' 25981 age=4303047521 pid=0 cpus=0 1358 ext3_destroy_inode+0x2f/0x90 age=13089/2437961/8371953 pid=542-32759 cpus=0-1 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/ext3_inode_cache/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/ndisc_cache', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/ndisc_cache/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ndisc_cache/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/ndisc_cache/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ndisc_cache/slab_size', 0o664, b'448\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ndisc_cache/total_objects', 0o664, b'18\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ndisc_cache/slabs', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ndisc_cache/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ndisc_cache/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 1 neigh_create+0x8b/0x530 age=8360557 pid=1549 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ndisc_cache/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'18\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ndisc_cache/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/ndisc_cache/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ndisc_cache/object_size', 0o664, b'360\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ndisc_cache/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ndisc_cache/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ndisc_cache/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ndisc_cache/objects_partial', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ndisc_cache/objects', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ndisc_cache/order', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ndisc_cache/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ndisc_cache/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ndisc_cache/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ndisc_cache/partial', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ndisc_cache/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/ndisc_cache/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ndisc_cache/free_calls', 0o664, b' 1 age=4303047782 pid=0 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ndisc_cache/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/ip_fib_alias', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_fib_alias/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_fib_alias/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_fib_alias/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_fib_alias/slab_size', 0o664, b'104\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_fib_alias/total_objects', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_fib_alias/slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_fib_alias/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_fib_alias/alloc_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_fib_alias/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'39\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_fib_alias/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_fib_alias/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_fib_alias/object_size', 0o664, b'32\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_fib_alias/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_fib_alias/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_fib_alias/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_fib_alias/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_fib_alias/objects', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_fib_alias/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_fib_alias/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_fib_alias/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_fib_alias/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_fib_alias/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_fib_alias/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_fib_alias/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_fib_alias/free_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip_fib_alias/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/proc_inode_cache', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/proc_inode_cache/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/proc_inode_cache/ctor', 0o664, b'init_once+0x0/0x10\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/proc_inode_cache/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/proc_inode_cache/slab_size', 0o664, b'1192\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/proc_inode_cache/total_objects', 0o664, b'1677\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/proc_inode_cache/slabs', 0o664, b'129\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/proc_inode_cache/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/proc_inode_cache/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 1627 proc_alloc_inode+0x1b/0x90 age=61424/8163415/8379746 pid=0-19241 cpus=0-1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/proc_inode_cache/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'13\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/proc_inode_cache/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/proc_inode_cache/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/proc_inode_cache/object_size', 0o664, b'1120\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/proc_inode_cache/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/proc_inode_cache/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/proc_inode_cache/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/proc_inode_cache/objects_partial', 0o664, b'78\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/proc_inode_cache/objects', 0o664, b'1651\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/proc_inode_cache/order', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/proc_inode_cache/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/proc_inode_cache/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/proc_inode_cache/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/proc_inode_cache/partial', 0o664, b'8\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/proc_inode_cache/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/proc_inode_cache/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/proc_inode_cache/free_calls', 0o664, b''' 1124 age=4303047043 pid=0 cpus=0 503 proc_destroy_inode+0x14/0x20 age=61430/7970819/8372808 pid=1-12336 cpus=0-1 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/proc_inode_cache/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-16', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-16/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-16/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-16/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-16/slab_size', 0o664, b'384\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-16/total_objects', 0o664, b'63\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-16/slabs', 0o664, b'3\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-16/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-16/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 2 mempool_alloc_slab+0x11/0x20 age=8379491/8379491/8379491 pid=1 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-16/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'21\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-16/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-16/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-16/object_size', 0o664, b'256\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-16/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-16/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-16/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-16/objects_partial', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-16/objects', 0o664, b'44\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-16/order', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-16/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-16/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-16/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-16/partial', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-16/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-16/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-16/free_calls', 0o664, b' 2 age=4303046925 pid=0 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-16/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-State', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-State/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-State/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-State/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-State/slab_size', 0o664, b'152\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-State/total_objects', 0o664, b'52\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-State/slabs', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-State/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-State/alloc_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-State/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'26\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-State/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-State/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-State/object_size', 0o664, b'80\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-State/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-State/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-State/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-State/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-State/objects', 0o664, b'52\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-State/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-State/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-State/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-State/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-State/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-State/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-State/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-State/free_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/Acpi-State/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/ip6_dst_cache', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/ip6_dst_cache/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip6_dst_cache/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip6_dst_cache/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip6_dst_cache/slab_size', 0o664, b'384\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip6_dst_cache/total_objects', 0o664, b'42\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip6_dst_cache/slabs', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip6_dst_cache/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip6_dst_cache/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 4 dst_alloc+0x2b/0x90 age=8329964/8337614/8360566 pid=8-1549 cpus=0-1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip6_dst_cache/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'21\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip6_dst_cache/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip6_dst_cache/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip6_dst_cache/object_size', 0o664, b'304\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip6_dst_cache/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip6_dst_cache/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip6_dst_cache/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip6_dst_cache/objects_partial', 0o664, b'4\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip6_dst_cache/objects', 0o664, b'4\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip6_dst_cache/order', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip6_dst_cache/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip6_dst_cache/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip6_dst_cache/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip6_dst_cache/partial', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip6_dst_cache/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip6_dst_cache/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip6_dst_cache/free_calls', 0o664, b' 4 age=4303047790 pid=0 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/ip6_dst_cache/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/task_xstate', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/task_xstate/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/task_xstate/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/task_xstate/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/task_xstate/slab_size', 0o664, b'592\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/task_xstate/total_objects', 0o664, b'169\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/task_xstate/slabs', 0o664, b'13\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/task_xstate/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/task_xstate/alloc_calls', 0o664, b''' 99 arch_dup_task_struct+0x51/0xa0 age=125559/8275901/8376574 pid=71-13212 cpus=0-1 51 init_fpu+0xef/0x110 age=4157/7436734/8378165 pid=1-20296 cpus=0-1 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/task_xstate/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'13\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/task_xstate/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/task_xstate/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/task_xstate/object_size', 0o664, b'512\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/task_xstate/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/task_xstate/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/task_xstate/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/task_xstate/objects_partial', 0o664, b'57\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/task_xstate/objects', 0o664, b'161\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/task_xstate/order', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/task_xstate/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/task_xstate/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/task_xstate/align', 0o664, b'16\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/task_xstate/partial', 0o664, b'5\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/task_xstate/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/task_xstate/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/task_xstate/free_calls', 0o664, b''' 53 age=4303047277 pid=0 cpus=0 97 free_thread_xstate+0x24/0x40 age=7199/7795238/8375118 pid=0-20296 cpus=0-1 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/task_xstate/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_io_context', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_io_context/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_io_context/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_io_context/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_io_context/slab_size', 0o664, b'184\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_io_context/total_objects', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_io_context/slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_io_context/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_io_context/alloc_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_io_context/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'22\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_io_context/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_io_context/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_io_context/object_size', 0o664, b'112\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_io_context/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_io_context/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_io_context/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_io_context/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_io_context/objects', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_io_context/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_io_context/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_io_context/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_io_context/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_io_context/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_io_context/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_io_context/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_io_context/free_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/scsi_io_context/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/anon_vma', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/anon_vma/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/anon_vma/ctor', 0o664, b'anon_vma_ctor+0x0/0x40\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/anon_vma/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/anon_vma/slab_size', 0o664, b'144\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/anon_vma/total_objects', 0o664, b'3304\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/anon_vma/slabs', 0o664, b'118\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/anon_vma/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/anon_vma/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 3234 anon_vma_prepare+0xe0/0x100 age=4177/7981073/8378201 pid=1-20296 cpus=0-1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/anon_vma/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'28\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/anon_vma/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/anon_vma/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/anon_vma/object_size', 0o664, b'72\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/anon_vma/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/anon_vma/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/anon_vma/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/anon_vma/objects_partial', 0o664, b'185\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/anon_vma/objects', 0o664, b'3265\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/anon_vma/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/anon_vma/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/anon_vma/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/anon_vma/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/anon_vma/partial', 0o664, b'8\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/anon_vma/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/anon_vma/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/anon_vma/free_calls', 0o664, b''' 1575 age=4303047296 pid=0 cpus=0 1659 anon_vma_unlink+0x5f/0x70 age=7225/7638870/8377152 pid=56-20292 cpus=0-1 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/anon_vma/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/uhci_urb_priv', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/uhci_urb_priv/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/uhci_urb_priv/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/uhci_urb_priv/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/uhci_urb_priv/slab_size', 0o664, b'128\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/uhci_urb_priv/total_objects', 0o664, b'32\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/uhci_urb_priv/slabs', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/uhci_urb_priv/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/uhci_urb_priv/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 1 uhci_urb_enqueue+0xb6/0xa30 [uhci_hcd] age=53794 pid=419 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/uhci_urb_priv/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'32\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/uhci_urb_priv/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/uhci_urb_priv/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/uhci_urb_priv/object_size', 0o664, b'56\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/uhci_urb_priv/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/uhci_urb_priv/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/uhci_urb_priv/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/uhci_urb_priv/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/uhci_urb_priv/objects', 0o664, b'32\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/uhci_urb_priv/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/uhci_urb_priv/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/uhci_urb_priv/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/uhci_urb_priv/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/uhci_urb_priv/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/uhci_urb_priv/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/uhci_urb_priv/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/uhci_urb_priv/free_calls', 0o664, b' 1 uhci_free_urb_priv+0x79/0xd0 [uhci_hcd] age=53806 pid=0 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/uhci_urb_priv/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/shmem_inode_cache', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/shmem_inode_cache/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/shmem_inode_cache/ctor', 0o664, b'init_once+0x0/0x40\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/shmem_inode_cache/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/shmem_inode_cache/slab_size', 0o664, b'1400\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/shmem_inode_cache/total_objects', 0o664, b'1173\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/shmem_inode_cache/slabs', 0o664, b'51\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/shmem_inode_cache/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/shmem_inode_cache/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 1144 shmem_alloc_inode+0x15/0x30 age=21584/7506265/8379043 pid=1-13453 cpus=0-1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/shmem_inode_cache/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'23\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/shmem_inode_cache/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/shmem_inode_cache/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/shmem_inode_cache/object_size', 0o664, b'1328\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/shmem_inode_cache/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/shmem_inode_cache/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/shmem_inode_cache/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/shmem_inode_cache/objects_partial', 0o664, b'42\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/shmem_inode_cache/objects', 0o664, b'1169\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/shmem_inode_cache/order', 0o664, b'3\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/shmem_inode_cache/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/shmem_inode_cache/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/shmem_inode_cache/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/shmem_inode_cache/partial', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/shmem_inode_cache/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/shmem_inode_cache/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/shmem_inode_cache/free_calls', 0o664, b''' 741 age=4303046628 pid=0 cpus=0 403 shmem_destroy_inode+0x24/0x30 age=21598/7406739/8375758 pid=72-13332 cpus=0-1 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/shmem_inode_cache/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/fat_inode_cache', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/fat_inode_cache/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fat_inode_cache/ctor', 0o664, b'init_once+0x0/0x60\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fat_inode_cache/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fat_inode_cache/slab_size', 0o664, b'1272\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fat_inode_cache/total_objects', 0o664, b'100\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fat_inode_cache/slabs', 0o664, b'4\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fat_inode_cache/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fat_inode_cache/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 76 fat_alloc_inode+0x15/0x30 age=61228/61276/61657 pid=13348-13354 cpus=0-1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fat_inode_cache/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'25\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fat_inode_cache/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/fat_inode_cache/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fat_inode_cache/object_size', 0o664, b'1200\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fat_inode_cache/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fat_inode_cache/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fat_inode_cache/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fat_inode_cache/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fat_inode_cache/objects', 0o664, b'100\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fat_inode_cache/order', 0o664, b'3\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fat_inode_cache/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fat_inode_cache/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fat_inode_cache/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fat_inode_cache/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fat_inode_cache/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/fat_inode_cache/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fat_inode_cache/free_calls', 0o664, b' 76 age=4303047594 pid=0 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/fat_inode_cache/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-256', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-256/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-256/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-256/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-256/slab_size', 0o664, b'328\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-256/total_objects', 0o664, b'516\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-256/slabs', 0o664, b'43\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-256/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-256/alloc_calls', 0o664, b''' 2 mempool_kmalloc+0x11/0x20 age=8379928/8379928/8379928 pid=1 cpus=0 2 __vmalloc_area_node+0xfb/0x140 age=8374585/8375388/8376192 pid=122-126 cpus=0-1 32 dma_pool_create+0x90/0x1e0 age=8374074/8374505/8374905 pid=143-147 cpus=0-1 28 __percpu_alloc_mask+0xbc/0x140 age=8360136/8365750/8379780 pid=1-1549 cpus=0 2 seq_open+0x84/0xa0 age=8355780/8360929/8366079 pid=1371-1738 cpus=0 19 inotify_init+0x1b/0x90 age=8333719/8353284/8379778 pid=1-2544 cpus=0-1 1 mounts_open_common+0x11e/0x210 age=8365844 pid=1371 cpus=0 347 __proc_create+0xa5/0x150 age=8355314/8375854/8380066 pid=0-1813 cpus=0-1 6 start_this_handle+0x3f5/0x410 age=4241/38502/142468 pid=21-13466 cpus=0-1 3 elevator_alloc+0x1b/0xc0 age=62010/5606790/8379345 pid=1-13295 cpus=0-1 2 acpi_ds_build_internal_buffer_obj+0xe1/0x121 age=8379913/8379914/8379915 pid=1 cpus=0 1 find_dock+0x414/0x426 age=8379931 pid=1 cpus=0 6 con_insert_unipair+0x96/0x110 age=8355034/8367399/8379765 pid=1-1898 cpus=1 2 neigh_resolve_output+0x226/0x2e0 age=1134112/4736669/8339226 pid=0-2401 cpus=0-1 1 genl_register_family+0x1b6/0x1e0 age=8375014 pid=126 cpus=0 5 ip_mc_inc_group+0x6b/0x280 age=8325482/8352347/8367852 pid=1185-1849 cpus=0-1 2 cache_add_dev+0x17b/0x546 age=8379779/8379779/8379780 pid=1 cpus=0-1 10 audit_register_class+0x1e/0xa1 age=8379779/8379779/8379779 pid=1 cpus=1 1 proc_net_ns_init+0x1b/0x81 age=8380066 pid=0 cpus=0 3 snd_malloc_sgbuf_pages+0xfa/0x1f0 [snd_page_alloc] age=8374129/8374129/8374129 pid=107 cpus=1 1 usb_get_configuration+0x18f/0x1480 [usbcore] age=8372709 pid=419 cpus=0 1 acpi_ac_add+0x3a/0x1b1 [ac] age=8375784 pid=392 cpus=0 1 acpi_processor_register_performance+0x2a0/0x3a6 [processor] age=8366391 pid=1358 cpus=0 3 snd_ctl_open+0x8e/0x180 [snd] age=8333026/8337179/8339273 pid=2400-2425 cpus=0 8 ieee80211_rx_bss_add+0x4e/0x140 [mac80211] age=8354793/8355457/8355979 pid=0-1951 cpus=0 2 ipv6_add_addr+0x199/0x3c0 [ipv6] age=8329536/8344837/8360138 pid=8-1549 cpus=0-1 5 ipv6_dev_mc_inc+0x141/0x3f0 [ipv6] age=8329536/8354016/8360138 pid=8-1549 cpus=0-1 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-256/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'12\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-256/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-256/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-256/object_size', 0o664, b'256\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-256/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-256/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-256/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-256/objects_partial', 0o664, b'60\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-256/objects', 0o664, b'504\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-256/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-256/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-256/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-256/align', 0o664, b'8\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-256/partial', 0o664, b'6\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-256/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-256/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-256/free_calls', 0o664, b''' 389 age=4303047363 pid=0 cpus=0 1 __vunmap+0xe9/0x120 age=8374878 pid=107 cpus=1 38 do_execve+0x2b1/0x2d0 age=7303/7294190/8377088 pid=71-13465 cpus=0-1 51 seq_release+0x20/0x30 age=23541/7877166/8376202 pid=105-2535 cpus=0-1 3 free_proc_entry+0x73/0x90 age=8356279/8369643/8378992 pid=1-1541 cpus=0 3 __journal_drop_transaction+0xe6/0x170 age=8360317/8363466/8366128 pid=32 cpus=0 1 acpi_pci_irq_add_prt+0xc2/0x324 age=8379845 pid=1 cpus=0 2 acpi_pci_bind+0x26b/0x28d age=8379844/8379845/8379846 pid=1 cpus=0 1 wireless_send_event+0x172/0x330 age=8329538 pid=742 cpus=1 3 usb_string+0x17c/0x1e0 [usbcore] age=8374367/8374614/8374886 pid=143 cpus=0 3 snd_ctl_release+0xf9/0x130 [snd] age=8333027/8337180/8339274 pid=2400-2425 cpus=0 1 ieee80211_set_associated+0x421/0x520 [mac80211] age=8329538 pid=742 cpus=1 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-256/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-64', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-64/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-64/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-64/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-64/slab_size', 0o664, b'1152\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-64/total_objects', 0o664, b'28\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-64/slabs', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-64/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-64/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 2 mempool_alloc_slab+0x11/0x20 age=8379482/8379482/8379482 pid=1 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-64/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'14\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-64/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-64/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-64/object_size', 0o664, b'1024\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-64/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-64/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-64/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-64/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-64/objects', 0o664, b'28\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-64/order', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-64/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-64/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-64/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-64/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-64/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-64/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-64/free_calls', 0o664, b' 2 age=4303046917 pid=0 cpus=0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/biovec-64/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/sysfs_dir_cache', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/sysfs_dir_cache/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sysfs_dir_cache/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/sysfs_dir_cache/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sysfs_dir_cache/slab_size', 0o664, b'152\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sysfs_dir_cache/total_objects', 0o664, b'11518\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sysfs_dir_cache/slabs', 0o664, b'443\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sysfs_dir_cache/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sysfs_dir_cache/alloc_calls', 0o664, b' 11488 sysfs_new_dirent+0x38/0x120 age=22320/7764235/8379787 pid=0-13295 cpus=0-1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sysfs_dir_cache/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'26\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sysfs_dir_cache/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/sysfs_dir_cache/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sysfs_dir_cache/object_size', 0o664, b'80\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sysfs_dir_cache/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sysfs_dir_cache/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sysfs_dir_cache/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sysfs_dir_cache/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sysfs_dir_cache/objects', 0o664, b'11518\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sysfs_dir_cache/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sysfs_dir_cache/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sysfs_dir_cache/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sysfs_dir_cache/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sysfs_dir_cache/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sysfs_dir_cache/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/sysfs_dir_cache/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/sysfs_dir_cache/free_calls', 0o664, b''' 11006 age=4303047087 pid=0 cpus=0 482 release_sysfs_dirent+0x5c/0xd0 age=61294/6319346/8379456 pid=1-2141 cpus=0-1 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/sysfs_dir_cache/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/request_sock_TCP', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/request_sock_TCP/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/request_sock_TCP/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/request_sock_TCP/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/request_sock_TCP/slab_size', 0o664, b'192\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/request_sock_TCP/total_objects', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/request_sock_TCP/slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/request_sock_TCP/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/request_sock_TCP/alloc_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/request_sock_TCP/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'21\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/request_sock_TCP/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/request_sock_TCP/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/request_sock_TCP/object_size', 0o664, b'88\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/request_sock_TCP/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/request_sock_TCP/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/request_sock_TCP/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/request_sock_TCP/objects_partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/request_sock_TCP/objects', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/request_sock_TCP/order', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/request_sock_TCP/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/request_sock_TCP/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/request_sock_TCP/align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/request_sock_TCP/partial', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/request_sock_TCP/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/request_sock_TCP/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/request_sock_TCP/free_calls', 0o664, b'No data\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/request_sock_TCP/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-4096', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-4096/reclaim_account', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-4096/ctor', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-4096/hwcache_align', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-4096/slab_size', 0o664, b'4168\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-4096/total_objects', 0o664, b'385\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-4096/slabs', 0o664, b'55\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-4096/poison', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-4096/alloc_calls', 0o664, b''' 1 load_module+0x18d5/0x1b30 age=8375716 pid=330 cpus=0 1 __vmalloc_area_node+0xfb/0x140 age=8371983 pid=867 cpus=0 24 __percpu_alloc_mask+0xbc/0x140 age=8360098/8363374/8379742 pid=1-1549 cpus=0 1 seq_read+0x2f0/0x360 age=8365263 pid=1371 cpus=0 2 ext3_fill_super+0x68/0x1a20 age=8369599/8373987/8378375 pid=1-962 cpus=0 4 journal_init_revoke_table+0x4d/0xb0 age=8369583/8373933/8378283 pid=1-962 cpus=0 2 journal_init_inode+0x8d/0x130 age=8369583/8373933/8378283 pid=1-962 cpus=0 1 fat_fill_super+0x40/0xdd0 age=61388 pid=13348 cpus=1 7 scsi_host_alloc+0x35/0x360 age=66976/7192011/8379690 pid=1-419 cpus=0-1 3 scsi_alloc_sdev+0x6a/0x270 age=61972/5606752/8379307 pid=1-13295 cpus=0-1 8 input_allocate_device+0x1a/0xb0 age=53455/7335718/8378931 pid=17-419 cpus=0-1 1 reqsk_queue_alloc+0x112/0x120 age=8354535 pid=1920 cpus=0 3 alloc_netdev_mq+0x4f/0x180 age=8373564/8375671/8379766 pid=1-126 cpus=0-1 1 pidmap_init+0x15/0x4e age=8380028 pid=0 cpus=0 1 netlink_proto_init+0x47/0x16b age=8379894 pid=1 cpus=0 2 acpi_processor_add+0x25/0x6d [processor] age=8375653/8375684/8375715 pid=330 cpus=0 1 yenta_probe+0x38/0x6cd [yenta_socket] age=8373766 pid=352 cpus=0 281 iwl3945_rx_allocate+0xd5/0x160 [iwl3945] age=2011/7577/13684 pid=733 cpus=0 1 skcipher_geniv_alloc+0x304/0x3f0 [crypto_blkcipher] age=8374372 pid=215 cpus=1 2 bitmap_get_counter+0x153/0x220 [md_mod] age=8370027/8370029/8370031 pid=916 cpus=0 1 bitmap_create+0x2bc/0xad0 [md_mod] age=8370031 pid=916 cpus=0 6 __addrconf_sysctl_register+0x7b/0x140 [ipv6] age=8360098/8360099/8360101 pid=1549 cpus=0 1 acm_probe+0x34c/0xa50 [cdc_acm] age=22641 pid=419 cpus=0 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-4096/objs_per_slab', 0o664, b'7\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-4096/shrink', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-4096/trace', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-4096/object_size', 0o664, b'4096\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-4096/cpu_slabs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-4096/cache_dma', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-4096/destroy_by_rcu', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-4096/objects_partial', 0o664, b'17\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-4096/objects', 0o664, b'367\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-4096/order', 0o664, b'3\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-4096/sanity_checks', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-4096/store_user', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-4096/align', 0o664, b'8\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-4096/partial', 0o664, b'5\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-4096/validate', 0o664, b'') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-4096/red_zone', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-4096/free_calls', 0o664, b''' 187 age=4303047324 pid=0 cpus=0 5 seq_release+0x18/0x30 age=61430/6709712/8374782 pid=107-1371 cpus=0-1 1 cryptomgr_probe+0x81/0xf0 age=8373564 pid=745 cpus=0 30 kobject_uevent_env+0x122/0x470 age=22643/7542644/8379894 pid=1-1549 cpus=0-1 1 show_uevent+0xee/0x110 age=2013 pid=13466 cpus=0 1 input_dev_release+0x23/0x40 age=8378913 pid=17 cpus=0 130 skb_release_data+0x85/0xd0 age=2011/73374/8354535 pid=0-13466 cpus=0-1 ''') f('sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-4096/aliases', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/kernel/debug', 0o775) d('sys/kernel/debug/x86', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/debug/x86/pat_memtype_list', 0o664, b'') d('sys/kernel/debug/bdi', 0o775) d('sys/kernel/debug/bdi/7:1', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/debug/bdi/7:1/stats', 0o664, b'''BdiWriteback: 0 kB BdiReclaimable: 0 kB BdiDirtyThresh: 0 kB DirtyThresh: 189288 kB BackgroundThresh: 94644 kB ''') d('sys/kernel/debug/bdi/7:0', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/debug/bdi/7:0/stats', 0o664, b'''BdiWriteback: 0 kB BdiReclaimable: 0 kB BdiDirtyThresh: 0 kB DirtyThresh: 189292 kB BackgroundThresh: 94644 kB ''') d('sys/kernel/debug/bdi/7:2', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/debug/bdi/7:2/stats', 0o664, b'''BdiWriteback: 0 kB BdiReclaimable: 0 kB BdiDirtyThresh: 0 kB DirtyThresh: 189288 kB BackgroundThresh: 94644 kB ''') d('sys/kernel/debug/bdi/7:4', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/debug/bdi/7:4/stats', 0o664, b'''BdiWriteback: 0 kB BdiReclaimable: 0 kB BdiDirtyThresh: 0 kB DirtyThresh: 189288 kB BackgroundThresh: 94644 kB ''') d('sys/kernel/debug/bdi/7:3', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/debug/bdi/7:3/stats', 0o664, b'''BdiWriteback: 0 kB BdiReclaimable: 0 kB BdiDirtyThresh: 0 kB DirtyThresh: 189288 kB BackgroundThresh: 94644 kB ''') d('sys/kernel/debug/bdi/11:0', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/debug/bdi/11:0/stats', 0o664, b'''BdiWriteback: 0 kB BdiReclaimable: 0 kB BdiDirtyThresh: 0 kB DirtyThresh: 189292 kB BackgroundThresh: 94644 kB ''') d('sys/kernel/debug/bdi/7:5', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/debug/bdi/7:5/stats', 0o664, b'''BdiWriteback: 0 kB BdiReclaimable: 0 kB BdiDirtyThresh: 0 kB DirtyThresh: 189288 kB BackgroundThresh: 94644 kB ''') d('sys/kernel/debug/bdi/8:0', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/debug/bdi/8:0/stats', 0o664, b'''BdiWriteback: 0 kB BdiReclaimable: 13696 kB BdiDirtyThresh: 83368 kB DirtyThresh: 189292 kB BackgroundThresh: 94644 kB ''') d('sys/kernel/debug/bdi/default', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/debug/bdi/default/stats', 0o664, b'''BdiWriteback: 0 kB BdiReclaimable: 0 kB BdiDirtyThresh: 0 kB DirtyThresh: 189292 kB BackgroundThresh: 94644 kB ''') d('sys/kernel/debug/bdi/0:16', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/debug/bdi/0:16/stats', 0o664, b'''BdiWriteback: 0 kB BdiReclaimable: 0 kB BdiDirtyThresh: 0 kB DirtyThresh: 189272 kB BackgroundThresh: 94636 kB ''') d('sys/kernel/debug/bdi/8:16', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/debug/bdi/8:16/stats', 0o664, b'''BdiWriteback: 0 kB BdiReclaimable: 0 kB BdiDirtyThresh: 0 kB DirtyThresh: 189272 kB BackgroundThresh: 94636 kB ''') d('sys/kernel/debug/bdi/9:0', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/debug/bdi/9:0/stats', 0o664, b'''BdiWriteback: 0 kB BdiReclaimable: 0 kB BdiDirtyThresh: 0 kB DirtyThresh: 189292 kB BackgroundThresh: 94644 kB ''') d('sys/kernel/debug/bdi/7:7', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/debug/bdi/7:7/stats', 0o664, b'''BdiWriteback: 0 kB BdiReclaimable: 0 kB BdiDirtyThresh: 0 kB DirtyThresh: 189288 kB BackgroundThresh: 94644 kB ''') d('sys/kernel/debug/bdi/7:6', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/debug/bdi/7:6/stats', 0o664, b'''BdiWriteback: 0 kB BdiReclaimable: 0 kB BdiDirtyThresh: 0 kB DirtyThresh: 189288 kB BackgroundThresh: 94644 kB ''') d('sys/kernel/uids', 0o775) d('sys/kernel/uids/100', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/uids/100/cpu_share', 0o664, b'1024\n') d('sys/kernel/uids/103', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/uids/103/cpu_share', 0o664, b'1024\n') d('sys/kernel/uids/51', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/uids/51/cpu_share', 0o664, b'1024\n') d('sys/kernel/uids/105', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/uids/105/cpu_share', 0o664, b'1024\n') d('sys/kernel/uids/2702', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/uids/2702/cpu_share', 0o664, b'1024\n') d('sys/kernel/uids/0', 0o775) f('sys/kernel/uids/0/cpu_share', 0o664, b'2048\n') d('sys/power', 0o775) f('sys/power/state', 0o664, b'mem\n') d('sys/firmware', 0o775) d('sys/firmware/memmap', 0o775) d('sys/firmware/memmap/8', 0o775) f('sys/firmware/memmap/8/start', 0o664, b'0xfec00000\n') f('sys/firmware/memmap/8/type', 0o664, b'reserved\n') f('sys/firmware/memmap/8/end', 0o664, b'0xfec0ffff\n') d('sys/firmware/memmap/11', 0o775) f('sys/firmware/memmap/11/start', 0o664, b'0xfed1c000\n') f('sys/firmware/memmap/11/type', 0o664, b'reserved\n') f('sys/firmware/memmap/11/end', 0o664, b'0xfed8ffff\n') d('sys/firmware/memmap/6', 0o775) f('sys/firmware/memmap/6/start', 0o664, b'0x7ff00000\n') f('sys/firmware/memmap/6/type', 0o664, b'reserved\n') f('sys/firmware/memmap/6/end', 0o664, b'0x7fffffff\n') d('sys/firmware/memmap/5', 0o775) f('sys/firmware/memmap/5/start', 0o664, b'0x7fedf000\n') f('sys/firmware/memmap/5/type', 0o664, b'ACPI Non-volatile Storage\n') f('sys/firmware/memmap/5/end', 0o664, b'0x7fefffff\n') d('sys/firmware/memmap/9', 0o775) f('sys/firmware/memmap/9/start', 0o664, b'0xfed00000\n') f('sys/firmware/memmap/9/type', 0o664, b'reserved\n') f('sys/firmware/memmap/9/end', 0o664, b'0xfed003ff\n') d('sys/firmware/memmap/2', 0o775) f('sys/firmware/memmap/2/start', 0o664, b'0xdc000\n') f('sys/firmware/memmap/2/type', 0o664, b'reserved\n') f('sys/firmware/memmap/2/end', 0o664, b'0xfffff\n') d('sys/firmware/memmap/12', 0o775) f('sys/firmware/memmap/12/start', 0o664, b'0xfee00000\n') f('sys/firmware/memmap/12/type', 0o664, b'reserved\n') f('sys/firmware/memmap/12/end', 0o664, b'0xfee00fff\n') d('sys/firmware/memmap/4', 0o775) f('sys/firmware/memmap/4/start', 0o664, b'0x7fed0000\n') f('sys/firmware/memmap/4/type', 0o664, b'ACPI Tables\n') f('sys/firmware/memmap/4/end', 0o664, b'0x7fedefff\n') d('sys/firmware/memmap/3', 0o775) f('sys/firmware/memmap/3/start', 0o664, b'0x100000\n') f('sys/firmware/memmap/3/type', 0o664, b'System RAM\n') f('sys/firmware/memmap/3/end', 0o664, b'0x7fecffff\n') d('sys/firmware/memmap/10', 0o775) f('sys/firmware/memmap/10/start', 0o664, b'0xfed14000\n') f('sys/firmware/memmap/10/type', 0o664, b'reserved\n') f('sys/firmware/memmap/10/end', 0o664, b'0xfed19fff\n') d('sys/firmware/memmap/0', 0o775) f('sys/firmware/memmap/0/start', 0o664, b'0x0\n') f('sys/firmware/memmap/0/type', 0o664, b'System RAM\n') f('sys/firmware/memmap/0/end', 0o664, b'0x9efff\n') d('sys/firmware/memmap/7', 0o775) f('sys/firmware/memmap/7/start', 0o664, b'0xf0000000\n') f('sys/firmware/memmap/7/type', 0o664, b'reserved\n') f('sys/firmware/memmap/7/end', 0o664, b'0xf3ffffff\n') d('sys/firmware/memmap/1', 0o775) f('sys/firmware/memmap/1/start', 0o664, b'0x9f000\n') f('sys/firmware/memmap/1/type', 0o664, b'reserved\n') f('sys/firmware/memmap/1/end', 0o664, b'0x9ffff\n') d('sys/firmware/memmap/13', 0o775) f('sys/firmware/memmap/13/start', 0o664, b'0xff800000\n') f('sys/firmware/memmap/13/type', 0o664, b'reserved\n') f('sys/firmware/memmap/13/end', 0o664, b'0xffffffff\n') d('sys/firmware/edd', 0o775) d('sys/firmware/edd/int13_dev80', 0o775) l('sys/firmware/edd/int13_dev80/pci_dev', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2') f('sys/firmware/edd/int13_dev80/version', 0o664, b'0x30\n') f('sys/firmware/edd/int13_dev80/raw_data', 0o664, b'J\x00\x01\x00\xff?\x00\x00\x10\x00\x00\x00?\x00\x00\x000"\xa5\x0b\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\xc6\x00@\x00\xdd\xbe,\x00\x00\x00PCI ATA \x00\x1f\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xa5') f('sys/firmware/edd/int13_dev80/sectors', 0o664, b'195371568\n') f('sys/firmware/edd/int13_dev80/default_sectors_per_track', 0o664, b'63\n') f('sys/firmware/edd/int13_dev80/legacy_max_cylinder', 0o664, b'1022\n') f('sys/firmware/edd/int13_dev80/interface', 0o664, b'ATA \tdevice: 0\n') f('sys/firmware/edd/int13_dev80/host_bus', 0o664, b'PCI \t00:1f.2 channel: 1\n') f('sys/firmware/edd/int13_dev80/legacy_max_head', 0o664, b'239\n') f('sys/firmware/edd/int13_dev80/mbr_signature', 0o664, b'0x00087b5f\n') f('sys/firmware/edd/int13_dev80/info_flags', 0o664, b'DMA boundary error transparent\n') f('sys/firmware/edd/int13_dev80/default_heads', 0o664, b'16\n') f('sys/firmware/edd/int13_dev80/default_cylinders', 0o664, b'16383\n') f('sys/firmware/edd/int13_dev80/legacy_sectors_per_track', 0o664, b'63\n') f('sys/firmware/edd/int13_dev80/extensions', 0o664, b'''Fixed disk access Enhanced Disk Drive support ''') d('sys/firmware/acpi', 0o775) d('sys/firmware/acpi/tables', 0o775) f('sys/firmware/acpi/tables/DSDT', 0o664, b'''DSDT4\xd2\x00\x00\x01\x9aLENOVOTP-7I \x11\x00\x00MSFT\x0e\x00\x00\x01\x10 \\_PR_[\x83\x0bCPU0\x00\x10\x10\x00\x00\x06[\x83\x0bCPU1\x01\x10\x10\x00\x00\x06\x10\x83I\x0b\\_SB_\x14C2_INI\x00\xa0(\x93\\SCMP\\_OS_\rMicrosoft Windows\x00\x00p \x01\\W98F\xa1C\x11\xa0F\t[\x12\\_OSI`\xa0,\\_OSI\rWindows 2001\x00p \x01\\WNTFp \x01\\WXPFp \x00\\WSPV\xa0 \\_OSI\rWindows 2001 SP1\x00p \x01\\WSPV\xa0 \\_OSI\rWindows 2001 SP2\x00p \x02\\WSPV\xa0\x1c\\_OSI\rWindows 2006\x00p \x01\\WVIS\xa1I\x07\xa0+\x93\\SCMP\\_OS_\rMicrosoft Windows NT\x00\x00p \x01\\WNTF\xa1J\x04\xa0G\x04\x93\\SCMP\\_OS_\rMicrosoft WindowsME: Millennium Edition\x00\x00p \x01\\WMEFp \x01\\W98F\xa0\x12\x92\x95\\_REV \x02p \x01\\H8DRp \x01\\OSIF\\/\x05_SB_PCI0LPC_MOU_MHIDp\\SRAH\\/\x03_SB_PCI0RID_\xa0\x1eVIGDp\\SRHE\\/\x04_SB_PCI0VID_RID_\xa1\x1ap\\SRHE\\/\x04_SB_PCI0AGP_RID_p\\SRE0\\/\x04_SB_PCI0EXP0RID_p\\SRE1\\/\x04_SB_PCI0EXP1RID_p\\SRE2\\/\x04_SB_PCI0EXP2RID_p\\SRE3\\/\x04_SB_PCI0EXP3RID_p\\SRU0\\/\x04_SB_PCI0USB0RID_p\\SRU1\\/\x04_SB_PCI0USB1RID_p\\SRU2\\/\x04_SB_PCI0USB2RID_p\\SRU3\\/\x04_SB_PCI0USB3RID_p\\SRU7\\/\x04_SB_PCI0USB7RID_p\\SRPB\\/\x04_SB_PCI0PCI1RID_p\\SRLP\\/\x04_SB_PCI0LPC_RID_p\\SRSA\\/\x04_SB_PCI0IDE0RID_p\\SRSA\\/\x04_SB_PCI0SATARID_p\\SRSM\\/\x04_SB_PCI0SMBURID_[\x82K\x11LNKA\x08_HID\x0cA\xd0\x0c\x0f\x08_UID \x01\x14(_STA\x00\xa0\x1c\x92VPIR\\/\x04_SB_PCI0LPC_PIRA\xa4 \t\xa1\x04\xa4 \x0b\x08_PRS\x11\t \x06#\xf8\x0e\x18y\x00\x14/_DIS\x00}\\/\x04_SB_PCI0LPC_PIRA \x80\\/\x04_SB_PCI0LPC_PIRA\x08BUFA\x11\t \x06#\x00\x00\x18y\x00\x8bBUFA \x01IRA1\x14:_CRS\x00{\\/\x04_SB_PCI0LPC_PIRA \x8f`\xa0\x0eVPIR`y \x01`IRA1\xa1\x08p \x00IRA1\xa4BUFA\x14F\x04_SRS\x01\x8bh \x01IRA2\x82IRA2`{\\/\x04_SB_PCI0LPC_PIRA pa}av`apa\\/\x04_SB_PCI0LPC_PIRA[\x82K\x11LNKB\x08_HID\x0cA\xd0\x0c\x0f\x08_UID \x02\x14(_STA\x00\xa0\x1c\x92VPIR\\/\x04_SB_PCI0LPC_PIRB\xa4 \t\xa1\x04\xa4 \x0b\x08_PRS\x11\t \x06#\xf8\x0e\x18y\x00\x14/_DIS\x00}\\/\x04_SB_PCI0LPC_PIRB \x80\\/\x04_SB_PCI0LPC_PIRB\x08BUFB\x11\t \x06#\x00\x00\x18y\x00\x8bBUFB \x01IRB1\x14:_CRS\x00{\\/\x04_SB_PCI0LPC_PIRB \x8f`\xa0\x0eVPIR`y \x01`IRB1\xa1\x08p \x00IRB1\xa4BUFB\x14F\x04_SRS\x01\x8bh \x01IRB2\x82IRB2`{\\/\x04_SB_PCI0LPC_PIRB pa}av`apa\\/\x04_SB_PCI0LPC_PIRB[\x82K\x11LNKC\x08_HID\x0cA\xd0\x0c\x0f\x08_UID \x03\x14(_STA\x00\xa0\x1c\x92VPIR\\/\x04_SB_PCI0LPC_PIRC\xa4 \t\xa1\x04\xa4 \x0b\x08_PRS\x11\t \x06#\xf8\x0e\x18y\x00\x14/_DIS\x00}\\/\x04_SB_PCI0LPC_PIRC \x80\\/\x04_SB_PCI0LPC_PIRC\x08BUFC\x11\t \x06#\x00\x00\x18y\x00\x8bBUFC \x01IRC1\x14:_CRS\x00{\\/\x04_SB_PCI0LPC_PIRC 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\x01 \x00 \x00 \x00 \x00\x14\x13VUPS\x01SMI_ \x01 \x01h \x00 \x00\x14\x12VSDS\x02SMI_ \x01 \x02hi \x00\x14\x14VDDC\x00SMI_ \x01 \x03 \x00 \x00 \x00\x14\x13VVPD\x01SMI_ \x01 \x04h \x00 \x00\x14\x13VNRS\x01SMI_ \x01 \x05h \x00 \x00\x14\x15GLPW\x00\xa4SMI_ \x01 \x06 \x00 \x00 \x00\x14\x13VSLD\x01SMI_ \x01 \x07h \x00 \x00\x14\x14VEVT\x01\xa4SMI_ \x01 \x08h \x00 \x00\x14\x15VTHR\x00\xa4SMI_ \x01 \t \x00 \x00 \x00\x14\x13VBRC\x01SMI_ \x01 h \x00 \x00\x14\x15VBRG\x00\xa4SMI_ \x01 \x0e \x00 \x00 \x00\x14\x14UCMS\x01\xa4SMI_ \x02h \x00 \x00 \x00\x14\x13BHDP\x02\xa4SMI_ \x03 \x00hi \x00\x14\x14DHDP\x01\xa4SMI_ \x03 \x01h \x00 \x00\x14\x13STEP\x01SMI_ \x04h \x00 \x00 \x00\x14\x14TRAP\x00SMI_ \x05 \x00 \x00 \x00 \x00\x14\x14CBRI\x00SMI_ \x05 \x01 \x00 \x00 \x00\x14"DSPD\x01\xa0\x18\x92\x94h \x01rh \x02hSMI_ \x05h \x00 \x00 \x00\xa1\x02\xa3\x14\x14BLTH\x01\xa4SMI_ \x06h \x00 \x00 \x00\x14\x14FISP\x00SMI_ \x07 \x00 \x00 \x00 \x00\x14\x13ATCC\x01SMI_ \x08h \x00 \x00 \x00\x14\x14WGSV\x01\xa4SMI_ \th \x00 \x00 \x00\x14\x14THRM\x01\xa4SMI_ h \x00 \x00 \x00\x14\x14PPMS\x01\xa4SMI_ \x0bh \x00 \x00 \x00\x14\x13TPHY\x01SMI_ \x0ch \x00 \x00 \x00\x14\x13TMOR\x01SMI_ \rh \x00 \x00 \x00\x143DPIO\x02\xa0\x06\x92h\xa4 \x00\xa0\x08\x94h \xf0\xa4 \x00\xa0\x10\x94h \xb4\xa0\x05i\xa4 \x02\xa1\x04\xa4 \x01\xa0\x08\x94h x\xa4 \x03\xa4 \x04\x14=DUDM\x02\xa0\x06\x92i\xa4 \xff\xa0\x08\x94h Z\xa4 \x00\xa0\x08\x94h <\xa4 \x01\xa0\x08\x94h -\xa4 \x02\xa0\x08\x94h \x1e\xa4 \x03\xa0\x08\x94h \x14\xa4 \x04\xa4 \x05\x14(DMDM\x02\xa0\x05i\xa4 \x00\xa0\x06\x92h\xa4 \x00\xa0\x08\x94h \x96\xa4 \x01\xa0\x08\x94h x\xa4 \x02\xa4 \x03\x14A\x05UUDM\x02\xa0 \x92{h \x04\x00\xa4 \x00\xa0\t{i \x00\xa4 \x14\xa0\t{i \x10\x00\xa4 \x1e\xa0\t{i \x08\x00\xa4 -\xa0\t{i \x04\x00\xa4 <\xa0\t{i \x02\x00\xa4 Z\xa0\t{i \x01\x00\xa4 x\xa4 \x00\x14H\x04UMDM\x04\xa0 \x92{h \x02\x00\xa4 \x00\xa0\x08{i \x04\x00\xa4k\xa0\x14{i \x02\x00\xa0\t\x92\x94k x\xa4 \xb4\xa1\x03\xa4k\xa0\x14{j \x04\x00\xa0\t\x92\x94k \xb4\xa4 \xf0\xa1\x03\xa4k\xa4 \x00\x14K\x04UPIO\x04\xa0\x16\x92{h \x02\x00\xa0\x08\x93j \x02\xa4 \xf0\xa1\x05\xa4\x0b\x84\x03\xa0\x08{i \x02\x00\xa4k\xa0\x14{i \x01\x00\xa0\t\x92\x94k x\xa4 \xb4\xa1\x03\xa4k\xa0\x08\x93j \x02\xa4 \xf0\xa1\x05\xa4\x0b\x84\x03\x14-FDMA\x02\xa0\x0c\x92\x93i \xff\xa4}i @\x00\xa0\x10\x92\x95h \x03\xa4}th \x02\x00 \x00\xa0\x05h\xa4 \x12\xa4 \x00\x14\x1fFPIO\x01\xa0\x0c\x92\x95h \x03\xa4}h \x08\x00\xa0\x08\x93h \x01\xa4 \x01\xa4 \x00\x14J\x05SCMP\x02p\x87h`\xa0\x08\x92\x93`\x87i\xa4\x01u`\x08STR1\x11\x02`\x08STR2\x11\x02`phSTR1piSTR2p\x00a\xa2"\x95a`p\x83\x88STR1a\x00bp\x83\x88STR2a\x00c\xa0\x07\x92\x93bc\xa4\x01ua\xa4\x00\x08SPS_ \x00\x08OSIF \x00\x08W98F \x00\x08WNTF \x00\x08WMEF \x00\x08WXPF \x00\x08WVIS \x00\x08WSPV \x00\x08LNUX \x00\x08H8DR \x00\x08MEMX \x00\x08ACST \x00\x08FNID \x00\x08RRBF \x00\x08NBCF \x00''') f('sys/firmware/acpi/tables/SSDT1', 0o664, b'''SSDT\xaa\x01\x00\x00\x01\x89LENOVOTP-7I \x11\x00\x00MSFT\x0e\x00\x00\x01\x10\x0e\\\x00\x14 KOU2\x00[! d\x10I\x0b\\/\x04_SB_PCI0VID_LCD0\x14&_BCL\x00p \x01\\NBCF\xa4\x12\x16 d \x1e \x1e ( 2 < F P Z d\x08BCLP\x12\x12\x08 \x1e ( 2 < F P Z d\x08BCLL\x12\x12\x08 \x00 \x01 \x02 \x03 \x04 \x05 \x06 \x07\x14*_BCM\x01p\x89BCLP\x01h\x00 \x00 \x00`\xa0\x15\x92\x93`\xffp\x83\x88BCLL`\x00a\\VBRCa\x14!_BQC\x00p\\VBRG`\xa0\x0f\x92\x94` \x07\xa4\x83\x88BCLP`\x00\xa1\x03\xa4\x00\x10L\x0b\\/\x05_SB_PCI0AGP_VID_LCD0\x14%_BCL\x00p \x01NBCF\xa4\x12\x16 d \x1e \x1e ( 2 < F P Z d\x08BCLP\x12\x12\x08 \x1e ( 2 < F P Z d\x08BCLL\x12\x12\x08 \x00 \x01 \x02 \x03 \x04 \x05 \x06 \x07\x14*_BCM\x01p\x89BCLP\x01h\x00 \x00 \x00`\xa0\x15\x92\x93`\xffp\x83\x88BCLL`\x00a\\VBRCa\x14!_BQC\x00p\\VBRG`\xa0\x0f\x92\x94` \x07\xa4\x83\x88BCLP`\x00\xa1\x03\xa4\x00''') f('sys/firmware/acpi/tables/SLIC', 0o664, b'SLICv\x01\x00\x00\x01\x1dLENOVOTP-7I \x11\x00\x00 LTP\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x9c\x00\x00\x00\x06\x02\x00\x00\x00$\x00\x00RSA1\x00\x04\x00\x00\x01\x00\x01\x00i\x16J\x9f\xb1K:\xfb\x80 \xaa\xaf\xc4\xf9>\xc1\x80I\xeeje&r\x1e\xcd\xbf_/\x96\xd6\xc0\n\x92\xf5\x06\xb5\x00\xb2;)\x02\xe2L\x8d\xc2\xf2\xbcAw\x9cp\xf0\xf3\x1b\t\xd2cZ\xdc\xa8\x83\xf8^\xc9\x15\x95\xf9\xfa\xfd\xdc\x05\xb7Mg\x7f-\xb3\x843 \xe1\xd1y*\xa7jw\xd1\xb6 *vB\xc5\xd5\xe9\xb6C@UD\xc3\xc97\x99_A\x97p\xf3\xd1\xf6\x07\xec{\x1a)\xa1\xc1\xf1\x91\xfdH\x86n>\xce\xcb\x01\x00\x00\x00\xb6\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00LENOVOTP-7I WINDOWS \x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x8bz\xb4\xe1\x0e{\x7fc\xd3M%N\xd7\tBd\x9c\x89\xf6F\xb8L\xd5M\x86sy\xf0\x15\xf2\x98\xad\x806\t\xbd\x8c%wn\xb8C\xf4\xb1\xf0W\x08x\x8d\xc6\x18T\xe1`G\xf07\xfdH\xd2\xfdM\x07\xdd\x91O\x9e*\xd6\xdd4\xeb\x9ac\x9a\xb8O%\xd4o\xf0\x95\xbb\xce\xbd:X\x04\xc5l\xb8\xa8\xd89\xf5\x02Oh\x84\x9c)K\xd0\x9b\x16\xb5\xf5A\xb0\x9d\xb8A\x07\x9dJ\x11\xaf\x19\xbd\xb7\xc7\x05\xb6\xa7\x93H\xf6\xcb') f('sys/firmware/acpi/tables/SSDT3', 0o664, b'''SSDT\xa6\x00\x00\x00\x01hLENOVOTP-7I \x11\x00\x00INTL\x13\x05\x05 \x10A\x08\\._PR_CPU1\x08_TPC \x00\x14\x16_PTC\x00\xa4\\/\x03_PR_CPU0_PTC\x14\x16_TSS\x00\xa4\\/\x03_PR_CPU0_TSS\x14?_TSD\x00\xa0\'\x90{CFGD\x0c\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x92{PDC1 \x04\x00\xa4\x12\x0f\x01\x12\x0c\x05 \x05 \x00 \x00 \xfd \x02\xa4\x12\x0f\x01\x12\x0c\x05 \x05 \x00 \x01 \xfc \x01''') f('sys/firmware/acpi/tables/SSDT5', 0o664, b'''SSDT\xd8\x01\x00\x00\x01\tLENOVOTP-7I \x11\x00\x00INTL\x13\x05\x05 \x10C\x1b\\/\x03_SB_PCI0SATA[\x82@\x1aPRT0\x08DRE0 \x00\x08DIP0 \x00\x08HDTF\x11\x11 \x0e\x02\x00\x00\x00\x00\xa0\xef\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xa0\xf5\x8cHDTF \rHFLC\x08ERTF\x11\x18 \x15\x02\x00\x00\x00\x00\xa0\xef\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xa0\xf5_\x00\x00\x00\x00\xa0\xef\x8cERTF \rEFLC\x08HPTF\x11\x18 \x15\x02\x00\x00\x00\x00\xa0\xef\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xa0\xf5\x10\x03\x00\x00\x00\xa0\xef\x8cHPTF \rPFLC\x08HXTF\x11\x1f \x1c\x02\x00\x00\x00\x00\xa0\xef\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xa0\xf5_\x00\x00\x00\x00\xa0\xef\x10\x03\x00\x00\x00\xa0\xef\x8cHXTF \rXFLC\x08_ADR\x0b\xff\xff\x14L\x08_SDD\x01p \x00DRE0p \x00DIP0\xa0F\x07\x93\x87h\x0b\x00\x02\x8bh \x9cM078\x8bh \xacM086\x8bh \xeeM119\x8bh\x0b(\x01M148\xa0\x1f\x93{M148\x0b\x00\xc0\x00\x0b\x00@\xa0\x10{M148 \x04\x00p \x01DRE0\xa0\x1b{M086\x0b\x00\x80\x00\xa0\x10{M119 \x01\x00p \x01DRE0\xa0\x10{M078 \x08\x00p \x01DIP0\x14B\x05_GTF\x00\xa0"\\OSSSp \xe1XFLCp \xe1EFLCp \xe1HFLCp \xe1PFLC\xa0\x17DRE0\xa0 DIP0\xa4HXTF\xa1\x06\xa4ERTF\xa0 DIP0\xa4HPTF\xa4HDTF''') f('sys/firmware/acpi/tables/HPET', 0o664, b'HPET8\x00\x00\x00\x01\xaaLENOVOTP-7I \x11\x00\x00LNVO\x01\x00\x00\x00\x01\xa2\x86\x80\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xd0\xfe\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x80\x00\x00') f('sys/firmware/acpi/tables/FACP', 0o664, b'FACP\xf4\x00\x00\x00\x03\xf0LENOVOTP-7I \x11\x00\x00LNVO\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00@\xef\x7f^\x19\xed\x7f\x00\x02\t\x00\xb2\x00\x00\x00\xf0\xf1\x00\xf3\x00\x10\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x04\x10\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00 \x10\x00\x00\x08\x10\x00\x00(\x10\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x04\x02\x01\x04\x08\x00\x00\xf4\x01\x00U\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x03\r\x002\x12\x00\x00\xad\xc2\x00\x00\x01\x08\x00\x00\xf9\x0c\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x06\x00\x00\x00\x00@\xef\x7f\x00\x00\x00\x00^\x19\xed\x7f\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01 \x00\x00\x00\x10\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x10\x00\x00\x04\x10\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x08\x00\x00 \x10\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01 \x00\x00\x08\x10\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01 \x00\x00(\x10\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01 \x00\x00,\x10\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00') f('sys/firmware/acpi/tables/APIC', 0o664, b'''APICh\x00\x00\x00\x01lLENOVOTP-7I \x11\x00\x00LNVO\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xe0\xfe\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x08\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x08\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x01\x0c\x01\x00\x00\x00\xc0\xfe\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02 \x00\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02 \x00\t\t\x00\x00\x00\r\x00\x04\x06\x00\x05\x00\x01\x04\x06\x01\x05\x00\x01''') f('sys/firmware/acpi/tables/SSDT2', 0o664, b'''SSDT_\x02\x00\x00\x01\xc2LENOVOTP-7I \x11\x00\x00INTL\x13\x05\x05 \x10J#\\._PR_CPU0\x08_TPC \x00\x14M\x06_PTC\x00\xa07{PDC0 \x04\x00\xa4\x12,\x02\x11\x14 \x11\x82\x0c\x00\x7f\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00y\x00\x11\x14 \x11\x82\x0c\x00\x7f\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00y\x00\xa4\x12,\x02\x11\x14 \x11\x82\x0c\x00\x01\x04\x01\x00\x10\x10\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00y\x00\x11\x14 \x11\x82\x0c\x00\x01\x04\x01\x00\x10\x10\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00y\x00\x08TSSI\x12A\x07\x08\x12\r\x05 d\x0b\xe8\x03 \x00 \x00 \x00\x12\r\x05 X\x0bk\x03 \x00 \x0f \x00\x12\r\x05 K\x0b\xee\x02 \x00 \x0e \x00\x12\r\x05 ?\x0bq\x02 \x00 \r \x00\x12\r\x05 2\x0b\xf4\x01 \x00 \x0c \x00\x12\r\x05 &\x0bw\x01 \x00 \x0b \x00\x12\x0c\x05 \x19 \xfa \x00 \x00\x12\x0c\x05 \r } \x00 \t \x00\x08TSSM\x12A\x07\x08\x12\r\x05 d\x0b\xe8\x03 \x00 \x00 \x00\x12\r\x05 X\x0bk\x03 \x00 \x1e \x00\x12\r\x05 K\x0b\xee\x02 \x00 \x1c \x00\x12\r\x05 ?\x0bq\x02 \x00 \x1a \x00\x12\r\x05 2\x0b\xf4\x01 \x00 \x18 \x00\x12\r\x05 &\x0bw\x01 \x00 \x16 \x00\x12\x0c\x05 \x19 \xfa \x00 \x14 \x00\x12\x0c\x05 \r } \x00 \x12 \x00\x08TSSF \x00\x14C\x08_TSS\x00\xa0G\x06\x90\x92TSSF[\x12_PSS\x00p_PSS`p\x87`avap\x83\x88\x83\x88`a\x00 \x01\x00bp \x00c\xa25\x95c\x87TSSIpxwbt \x08c\x00\x00 \x08\x00\x00dpd\x88\x83\x88TSSIc\x00 \x01\x00pd\x88\x83\x88TSSMc\x00 \x01\x00ucp\xffTSSF\xa0\x0e{PDC0 \x04\x00\xa4TSSM\xa4TSSI\x14?_TSD\x00\xa0\'\x90{CFGD\x0c\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x92{PDC0 \x04\x00\xa4\x12\x0f\x01\x12\x0c\x05 \x05 \x00 \x00 \xfd \x02\xa4\x12\x0f\x01\x12\x0c\x05 \x05 \x00 \x00 \xfc \x01''') f('sys/firmware/acpi/tables/BOOT', 0o664, b'BOOT(\x00\x00\x00\x01\xa8LENOVOTP-7I \x11\x00\x00 LTP\x01\x00\x00\x005\x00\x00\x00') f('sys/firmware/acpi/tables/TCPA', 0o664, b'TCPA2\x00\x00\x00\x02YLENOVOTP-7I \x11\x00\x00LNVO\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\xce\x1a\xee\x7f\x00\x00\x00\x00') f('sys/firmware/acpi/tables/SSDT4', 0o664, b'''SSDT\xf7\x04\x00\x00\x01\xa6LENOVOTP-7I \x11\x00\x00INTL\x13\x05\x05 \x10E\x08\\\x00\x08SSDT\x12C\x05\x0c\rCPU0IST \x00\x0c6\x1d\xef\x7f\x0c\xc4\x02\x00\x00\rCPU1IST \x00\x0cn\x1c\xef\x7f\x0c\xc8\x00\x00\x00\rCPU0CST \x00\x0c\x7f \xef\x7f\x0cZ\x06\x00\x00\rCPU1CST \x00\x0c\xfa\x1f\xef\x7f\x0c\x85\x00\x00\x00\x08CFGD\x0c\xf1i;\x11\x08\\PDC0\x0c\x00\x00\x00\x80\x08\\PDC1\x0c\x00\x00\x00\x80\x08\\SDTL \x00\x10@!\\._PR_CPU0\x08HI0_ \x00\x08HC0_ \x00\x14H\x06_PDC\x01\x8ah \x00REVS\x8ah \x04SIZEp\x87h`pt` \x08\x00a[\x13h @wa \x08\x00TEMP\x08STS0\x11\x07 \x04\x00\x00\x00\x00sSTS0TEMPb_OSC\x11\x13 \x10\x16\xa6w@\x0c)\xbeG\x9e\xbd\xd8pXq9SREVSSIZEb\x14L\x18_OSC\x04\x8ak \x00STS0\x8ak \x04CAP0\x8ah \x00IID0\x8ah \x04IID1\x8ah \x08IID2\x8ah \x0cIID3\x08UID0\x11\x13 \x10\x16\xa6w@\x0c)\xbeG\x9e\xbd\xd8pXq9S\x8aUID0 \x00EID0\x8aUID0 \x04EID1\x8aUID0 \x08EID2\x8aUID0 \x0cEID3\xa02\x92\x90\x90\x93IID0EID0\x93IID1EID1\x90\x93IID2EID2\x93IID3EID3p \x06STS0\xa4k\xa0\x0f\x92\x93i \x01p STS0\xa4k}{PDC0\x0c\xff\xff\xff\x7f\x00CAP0PDC0\xa0L\x05{CFGD \x01\x00\xa0A\x05\x90\x90{CFGD\x0c\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x93{PDC0 \t\x00 \t\x92{SDTL \x01\x00}SDTL \x01SDTL[\x80IST0\x00\x83\x88SSDT \x01\x00\x83\x88SSDT \x02\x00[ IST0HI0_\xa0I\x05{CFGD \xf0\x00\xa0N\x04\x90\x90{CFGD\x0c\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00{PDC0 \x18\x00\x92{SDTL \x02\x00}SDTL \x02SDTL[\x80CST0\x00\x83\x88SSDT \x07\x00\x83\x88SSDT \x08\x00[ CST0HC0_\xa4k\x10K#\\._PR_CPU1\x08HI1_ \x00\x08HC1_ \x00\x14H\x06_PDC\x01\x8ah \x00REVS\x8ah \x04SIZEp\x87h`pt` \x08\x00a[\x13h @wa \x08\x00TEMP\x08STS1\x11\x07 \x04\x00\x00\x00\x00sSTS1TEMPb_OSC\x11\x13 \x10\x16\xa6w@\x0c)\xbeG\x9e\xbd\xd8pXq9SREVSSIZEb\x14L\x18_OSC\x04\x8ak \x00STS1\x8ak \x04CAP1\x8ah \x00IID0\x8ah \x04IID1\x8ah \x08IID2\x8ah \x0cIID3\x08UID1\x11\x13 \x10\x16\xa6w@\x0c)\xbeG\x9e\xbd\xd8pXq9S\x8aUID1 \x00EID0\x8aUID1 \x04EID1\x8aUID1 \x08EID2\x8aUID1 \x0cEID3\xa02\x92\x90\x90\x93IID0EID0\x93IID1EID1\x90\x93IID2EID2\x93IID3EID3p \x06STS1\xa4k\xa0\x0f\x92\x93i \x01p STS1\xa4k}{PDC1\x0c\xff\xff\xff\x7f\x00CAP1PDC1\xa0L\x05{CFGD \x01\x00\xa0A\x05\x90\x90{CFGD\x0c\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x93{PDC1 \t\x00 \t\x92{SDTL \x10\x00}SDTL \x10SDTL[\x80IST1\x00\x83\x88SSDT \x04\x00\x83\x88SSDT \x05\x00[ IST1HI1_\xa0I\x05{CFGD \xf0\x00\xa0N\x04\x90\x90{CFGD\x0c\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00{PDC1 \x18\x00\x92{SDTL \x00}SDTL SDTL[\x80CST1\x00\x83\x88SSDT \x00\x83\x88SSDT \x0b\x00[ CST1HC1_\xa4k\x14*_INI\x00\xa0\x0c\\DTSETHRM \x00\xa0\x16\x90\\WXPF\x92\x94\\WSPV \x01PPMS \x00''') f('sys/firmware/acpi/tables/ECDT', 0o664, b'ECDTR\x00\x00\x00\x01ULENOVOTP-7I \x11\x00\x00LNVO\x01\x00\x00\x00\x01\x08\x00\x00f\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x08\x00\x00b\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x1c\\_SB.PCI0.LPC.EC\x00') f('sys/firmware/acpi/tables/FACS', 0o664, b'FACS@\x00\x00\x00/\x15\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00') f('sys/firmware/acpi/tables/MCFG', 0o664, b'MCFG<\x00\x00\x00\x01\x82LENOVOTP-7I \x11\x00\x00LNVO\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xf0\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00?\x00\x00\x00\x00') d('sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts', 0o775) f('sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe1A', 0o664, b' 0 invalid\n') f('sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe12', 0o664, b' 0 invalid\n') f('sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe11', 0o664, b' 0 invalid\n') f('sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe10', 0o664, b' 0 invalid\n') f('sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/ff_pmtimer', 0o664, b' 0 invalid\n') f('sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe0C', 0o664, b' 0 invalid\n') f('sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe04', 0o664, b' 0 invalid\n') f('sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe06', 0o664, b' 0 invalid\n') f('sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe14', 0o664, b' 0 invalid\n') f('sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe0B', 0o664, b' 0 invalid\n') f('sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/sci', 0o664, b' 14240\n') f('sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe08', 0o664, b' 0 invalid\n') f('sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe15', 0o664, b' 0 invalid\n') f('sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe17', 0o664, b' 0 invalid\n') f('sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe0A', 0o664, b' 0 invalid\n') f('sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/ff_rt_clk', 0o664, b' 0 invalid\n') f('sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe09', 0o664, b' 0 invalid\n') f('sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe19', 0o664, b' 0 invalid\n') f('sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe03', 0o664, b' 0 invalid\n') f('sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe01', 0o664, b' 1\tenable\n') f('sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/ff_slp_btn', 0o664, b' 0 invalid\n') f('sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/error', 0o664, b' 0\n') f('sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe1C', 0o664, b' 14039\tenable\n') f('sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/ff_pwr_btn', 0o664, b' 0\tenable\n') f('sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe0D', 0o664, b' 0 invalid\n') f('sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe05', 0o664, b' 0 invalid\n') f('sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe02', 0o664, b' 200\tenable\n') f('sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe1E', 0o664, b' 0 invalid\n') f('sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe18', 0o664, b' 0\tenable\n') f('sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe1D', 0o664, b' 0 invalid\n') f('sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe1F', 0o664, b' 0 invalid\n') f('sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe0E', 0o664, b' 0 invalid\n') f('sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe00', 0o664, b' 0 invalid\n') f('sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe1B', 0o664, b' 0 invalid\n') f('sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe0F', 0o664, b' 0 invalid\n') f('sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe07', 0o664, b' 0 invalid\n') f('sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe16', 0o664, b' 0 invalid\n') f('sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe13', 0o664, b' 0 invalid\n') f('sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe_all', 0o664, b' 14240\n') f('sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/ff_gbl_lock', 0o664, b' 0\tenable\n') d('sys/bus', 0o755) d('sys/bus/pci_express', 0o755) f('sys/bus/pci_express/drivers_autoprobe', 0o644, b'1\n') d('sys/bus/pci_express/devices', 0o755) l('sys/bus/pci_express/devices/0000:00:1c.2:pcie02', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.2/0000:00:1c.2:pcie02') l('sys/bus/pci_express/devices/0000:00:1c.2:pcie00', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.2/0000:00:1c.2:pcie00') l('sys/bus/pci_express/devices/0000:00:1c.0:pcie03', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:00:1c.0:pcie03') l('sys/bus/pci_express/devices/0000:00:01.0:pcie03', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:00:01.0:pcie03') l('sys/bus/pci_express/devices/0000:00:1c.2:pcie03', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.2/0000:00:1c.2:pcie03') l('sys/bus/pci_express/devices/0000:00:1c.1:pcie02', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:00:1c.1:pcie02') l('sys/bus/pci_express/devices/0000:00:1c.0:pcie00', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:00:1c.0:pcie00') l('sys/bus/pci_express/devices/0000:00:1c.3:pcie02', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.3/0000:00:1c.3:pcie02') l('sys/bus/pci_express/devices/0000:00:1c.0:pcie02', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:00:1c.0:pcie02') l('sys/bus/pci_express/devices/0000:00:1c.1:pcie03', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:00:1c.1:pcie03') l('sys/bus/pci_express/devices/0000:00:1c.3:pcie03', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.3/0000:00:1c.3:pcie03') l('sys/bus/pci_express/devices/0000:00:1c.1:pcie00', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:00:1c.1:pcie00') l('sys/bus/pci_express/devices/0000:00:1c.3:pcie00', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.3/0000:00:1c.3:pcie00') l('sys/bus/pci_express/devices/0000:00:01.0:pcie00', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:00:01.0:pcie00') d('sys/bus/acpi', 0o775) f('sys/bus/acpi/drivers_autoprobe', 0o664, b'1\n') d('sys/bus/acpi/drivers', 0o775) d('sys/bus/acpi/drivers/thinkpad_hotkey', 0o775) l('sys/bus/acpi/drivers/thinkpad_hotkey/IBM0068:00', '../../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/IBM0068:00') d('sys/bus/acpi/drivers/button', 0o775) l('sys/bus/acpi/drivers/button/PNP0C0E:00', '../../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0E:00') l('sys/bus/acpi/drivers/button/PNP0C0D:00', '../../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0D:00') l('sys/bus/acpi/drivers/button/LNXPWRBN:00', '../../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00') d('sys/bus/acpi/drivers/processor', 0o775) l('sys/bus/acpi/drivers/processor/ACPI0007:01', '../../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/ACPI0007:01') l('sys/bus/acpi/drivers/processor/ACPI0007:00', '../../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/ACPI0007:00') d('sys/bus/acpi/drivers/power', 0o775) l('sys/bus/acpi/drivers/power/LNXPOWER:00', '../../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/LNXPOWER:00') d('sys/bus/acpi/drivers/pci_link', 0o775) l('sys/bus/acpi/drivers/pci_link/PNP0C0F:05', '../../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:05') l('sys/bus/acpi/drivers/pci_link/PNP0C0F:07', '../../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:07') l('sys/bus/acpi/drivers/pci_link/PNP0C0F:04', '../../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:04') l('sys/bus/acpi/drivers/pci_link/PNP0C0F:02', '../../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:02') l('sys/bus/acpi/drivers/pci_link/PNP0C0F:00', '../../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:00') l('sys/bus/acpi/drivers/pci_link/PNP0C0F:01', '../../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:01') l('sys/bus/acpi/drivers/pci_link/PNP0C0F:06', '../../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:06') l('sys/bus/acpi/drivers/pci_link/PNP0C0F:03', '../../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:03') d('sys/bus/acpi/drivers/battery', 0o775) l('sys/bus/acpi/drivers/battery/PNP0C0A:00', '../../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/PNP0C0A:00') d('sys/bus/acpi/drivers/ec', 0o775) l('sys/bus/acpi/drivers/ec/PNP0C09:00', '../../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00') d('sys/bus/acpi/drivers/pci_root', 0o775) l('sys/bus/acpi/drivers/pci_root/PNP0A08:00', '../../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00') d('sys/bus/acpi/drivers/thermal', 0o775) l('sys/bus/acpi/drivers/thermal/LNXTHERM:01', '../../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXTHERM:00/LNXTHERM:01') l('sys/bus/acpi/drivers/thermal/LNXTHERM:02', '../../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXTHERM:00/LNXTHERM:02') d('sys/bus/acpi/drivers/ac', 0o775) l('sys/bus/acpi/drivers/ac/ACPI0003:00', '../../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/ACPI0003:00') d('sys/bus/acpi/devices', 0o775) l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/device:11', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:11') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/device:21', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:21') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0000:00', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0000:00') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/device:0b', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:0b') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/device:1f', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:1d/device:1e/device:1f') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/LNXTHERM:01', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXTHERM:00/LNXTHERM:01') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0103:00', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0103:00') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/LNXPOWER:00', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/LNXPOWER:00') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/device:1c', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:1a/device:1b/device:1c') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/device:06', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:06') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/ACPI0003:00', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/ACPI0003:00') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C0A:00', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/PNP0C0A:00') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/device:0e', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:0d/device:0e') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/ATM1200:00', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/ATM1200:00') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/device:08', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:06/device:07/device:08') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C0F:05', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:05') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/device:18', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:18') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/device:0c', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:0c') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0303:00', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0303:00') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/device:17', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:16/device:17') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/device:02', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:02') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/ACPI0007:01', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/ACPI0007:01') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/device:13', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:13') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C0E:00', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0E:00') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/device:04', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:02/device:04') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0A08:00', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C04:00', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C04:00') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/LNXTHERM:00', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXTHERM:00') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/device:15', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:13/device:14/device:15') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/IBM0079:00', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/IBM0079:00') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/device:1d', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:1d') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C0D:00', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0D:00') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/device:23', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:21/device:22/device:23') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/device:19', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:19') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/device:12', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:11/device:12') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/device:1a', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:1a') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/device:00', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0800:00', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0800:00') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C02:00', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C02:00') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/device:10', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:0f/device:10') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0100:00', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0100:00') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/device:0d', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:0d') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/IBM0068:00', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/IBM0068:00') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/device:25', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:25') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C01:00', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C01:00') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/device:01', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C0F:07', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:07') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C0F:04', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:04') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/device:1b', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:1a/device:1b') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/device:24', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:21/device:22/device:24') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/device:1e', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:1d/device:1e') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/ACPI0007:00', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/ACPI0007:00') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/LNXTHERM:02', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXTHERM:00/LNXTHERM:02') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C09:00', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/device:20', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:20') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C0F:02', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:02') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/LNXSYSTM:00', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/device:05', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:02/device:05') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C0F:00', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:00') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/device:0f', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:0f') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/device:16', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:16') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/device:09', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:06/device:07/device:09') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/device:07', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:06/device:07') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/device:03', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:02/device:03') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/device:22', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:21/device:22') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C0F:01', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:01') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C0F:06', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:06') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/device:0a', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:06/device:07/device:0a') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0200:00', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0200:00') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/device:14', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:13/device:14') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/IBM0057:00', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/IBM0057:00') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0B00:00', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0B00:00') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C0F:03', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:03') l('sys/bus/acpi/devices/LNXPWRBN:00', '../../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00') d('sys/bus/serio', 0o755) f('sys/bus/serio/drivers_autoprobe', 0o644, b'1\n') d('sys/bus/serio/drivers', 0o755) d('sys/bus/serio/drivers/psmouse', 0o755) l('sys/bus/serio/drivers/psmouse/module', '../../../../module/psmouse') l('sys/bus/serio/drivers/psmouse/serio1', '../../../../devices/platform/i8042/serio1') f('sys/bus/serio/drivers/psmouse/bind_mode', 0o644, b'auto\n') f('sys/bus/serio/drivers/psmouse/description', 0o644, b'PS/2 mouse driver\n') d('sys/bus/serio/drivers/atkbd', 0o755) l('sys/bus/serio/drivers/atkbd/serio0', '../../../../devices/platform/i8042/serio0') l('sys/bus/serio/drivers/atkbd/module', '../../../../module/atkbd') f('sys/bus/serio/drivers/atkbd/bind_mode', 0o644, b'auto\n') f('sys/bus/serio/drivers/atkbd/description', 0o644, b'AT and PS/2 keyboard driver\n') d('sys/bus/serio/devices', 0o755) l('sys/bus/serio/devices/serio0', '../../../devices/platform/i8042/serio0') l('sys/bus/serio/devices/serio1', '../../../devices/platform/i8042/serio1') d('sys/bus/scsi', 0o755) f('sys/bus/scsi/drivers_autoprobe', 0o644, b'1\n') d('sys/bus/scsi/drivers', 0o755) d('sys/bus/scsi/drivers/sd', 0o755) l('sys/bus/scsi/drivers/sd/7:0:0:0', '../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0') l('sys/bus/scsi/drivers/sd/0:0:0:0', '../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0') d('sys/bus/scsi/drivers/sr', 0o755) l('sys/bus/scsi/drivers/sr/4:0:0:0', '../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0') d('sys/bus/scsi/devices', 0o755) l('sys/bus/scsi/devices/target4:0:0', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0') l('sys/bus/scsi/devices/host0', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0') l('sys/bus/scsi/devices/host5', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host5') l('sys/bus/scsi/devices/host1', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host1') l('sys/bus/scsi/devices/target0:0:0', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0') l('sys/bus/scsi/devices/host4', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4') l('sys/bus/scsi/devices/7:0:0:0', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0') l('sys/bus/scsi/devices/target7:0:0', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0') l('sys/bus/scsi/devices/0:0:0:0', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0') l('sys/bus/scsi/devices/host2', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host2') l('sys/bus/scsi/devices/host7', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7') l('sys/bus/scsi/devices/4:0:0:0', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0') l('sys/bus/scsi/devices/host3', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host3') d('sys/bus/usb', 0o755) f('sys/bus/usb/drivers_autoprobe', 0o644, b'1\n') d('sys/bus/usb/drivers', 0o755) d('sys/bus/usb/drivers/usb-storage', 0o755) l('sys/bus/usb/drivers/usb-storage/module', '../../../../module/usb_storage') l('sys/bus/usb/drivers/usb-storage/5-1:1.0', '../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0') d('sys/bus/usb/drivers/cdc_acm', 0o755) l('sys/bus/usb/drivers/cdc_acm/5-2:1.1', '../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.1') l('sys/bus/usb/drivers/cdc_acm/5-2:1.0', '../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0') l('sys/bus/usb/drivers/cdc_acm/module', '../../../../module/cdc_acm') d('sys/bus/usb/drivers/usbhid', 0o755) l('sys/bus/usb/drivers/usbhid/3-1:1.0', '../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0') l('sys/bus/usb/drivers/usbhid/module', '../../../../module/usbhid') d('sys/bus/usb/drivers/hub', 0o755) l('sys/bus/usb/drivers/hub/3-0:1.0', '../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-0:1.0') l('sys/bus/usb/drivers/hub/1-0:1.0', '../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/1-0:1.0') l('sys/bus/usb/drivers/hub/4-0:1.0', '../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-0:1.0') l('sys/bus/usb/drivers/hub/module', '../../../../module/usbcore') l('sys/bus/usb/drivers/hub/2-0:1.0', '../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-0:1.0') l('sys/bus/usb/drivers/hub/5-0:1.0', '../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-0:1.0') d('sys/bus/usb/drivers/usb', 0o755) l('sys/bus/usb/drivers/usb/usb5', '../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5') l('sys/bus/usb/drivers/usb/usb1', '../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1') l('sys/bus/usb/drivers/usb/4-2', '../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2') l('sys/bus/usb/drivers/usb/5-1', '../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1') l('sys/bus/usb/drivers/usb/5-2', '../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2') l('sys/bus/usb/drivers/usb/4-1', '../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1') l('sys/bus/usb/drivers/usb/module', '../../../../module/usbcore') l('sys/bus/usb/drivers/usb/usb4', '../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4') l('sys/bus/usb/drivers/usb/usb3', '../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3') l('sys/bus/usb/drivers/usb/usb2', '../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2') l('sys/bus/usb/drivers/usb/3-1', '../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1') d('sys/bus/usb/drivers/usbfs', 0o755) l('sys/bus/usb/drivers/usbfs/module', '../../../../module/usbcore') d('sys/bus/usb/devices', 0o755) l('sys/bus/usb/devices/4-1:1.3', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.3') l('sys/bus/usb/devices/5-2:1.4', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.4') l('sys/bus/usb/devices/usb5', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5') l('sys/bus/usb/devices/4-1:1.0', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0') l('sys/bus/usb/devices/5-2:1.2', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.2') l('sys/bus/usb/devices/3-0:1.0', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-0:1.0') l('sys/bus/usb/devices/usb1', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1') l('sys/bus/usb/devices/4-2', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2') l('sys/bus/usb/devices/5-2:1.1', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.1') l('sys/bus/usb/devices/1-0:1.0', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/1-0:1.0') l('sys/bus/usb/devices/5-1', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1') l('sys/bus/usb/devices/5-2:1.10', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.10') l('sys/bus/usb/devices/4-0:1.0', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-0:1.0') l('sys/bus/usb/devices/5-2:1.0', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0') l('sys/bus/usb/devices/5-2', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2') l('sys/bus/usb/devices/5-2:1.9', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.9') l('sys/bus/usb/devices/3-1:1.0', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0') l('sys/bus/usb/devices/5-2:1.13', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.13') l('sys/bus/usb/devices/5-2:1.5', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.5') l('sys/bus/usb/devices/4-1', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1') l('sys/bus/usb/devices/4-1:1.2', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.2') l('sys/bus/usb/devices/usb4', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4') l('sys/bus/usb/devices/2-0:1.0', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-0:1.0') l('sys/bus/usb/devices/5-2:1.11', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.11') l('sys/bus/usb/devices/usb3', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3') l('sys/bus/usb/devices/5-2:1.12', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.12') l('sys/bus/usb/devices/5-2:1.3', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.3') l('sys/bus/usb/devices/5-2:1.6', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.6') l('sys/bus/usb/devices/4-1:1.1', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.1') l('sys/bus/usb/devices/5-1:1.0', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0') l('sys/bus/usb/devices/5-0:1.0', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-0:1.0') l('sys/bus/usb/devices/4-2:1.0', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0') l('sys/bus/usb/devices/usb2', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2') l('sys/bus/usb/devices/3-1', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1') d('sys/bus/pci', 0o755) f('sys/bus/pci/drivers_autoprobe', 0o644, b'1\n') d('sys/bus/pci/drivers', 0o755) d('sys/bus/pci/drivers/pcieport-driver', 0o755) l('sys/bus/pci/drivers/pcieport-driver/0000:00:1c.2', '../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.2') l('sys/bus/pci/drivers/pcieport-driver/0000:00:1c.1', '../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1') l('sys/bus/pci/drivers/pcieport-driver/0000:00:1c.3', '../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.3') l('sys/bus/pci/drivers/pcieport-driver/0000:00:1c.0', '../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0') l('sys/bus/pci/drivers/pcieport-driver/0000:00:01.0', '../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0') d('sys/bus/pci/drivers/uhci_hcd', 0o755) l('sys/bus/pci/drivers/uhci_hcd/0000:00:1d.3', '../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3') l('sys/bus/pci/drivers/uhci_hcd/module', '../../../../module/uhci_hcd') l('sys/bus/pci/drivers/uhci_hcd/0000:00:1d.0', '../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0') l('sys/bus/pci/drivers/uhci_hcd/0000:00:1d.2', '../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2') l('sys/bus/pci/drivers/uhci_hcd/0000:00:1d.1', '../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1') d('sys/bus/pci/drivers/HDA Intel', 0o755) l('sys/bus/pci/drivers/HDA Intel/0000:00:1b.0', '../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0') l('sys/bus/pci/drivers/HDA Intel/module', '../../../../module/snd_hda_intel') d('sys/bus/pci/drivers/ata_piix', 0o755) l('sys/bus/pci/drivers/ata_piix/0000:00:1f.1', '../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1') d('sys/bus/pci/drivers/yenta_cardbus', 0o755) l('sys/bus/pci/drivers/yenta_cardbus/module', '../../../../module/yenta_socket') l('sys/bus/pci/drivers/yenta_cardbus/0000:15:00.0', '../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:15:00.0') d('sys/bus/pci/drivers/e1000e', 0o755) l('sys/bus/pci/drivers/e1000e/0000:02:00.0', '../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0') l('sys/bus/pci/drivers/e1000e/module', '../../../../module/e1000e') d('sys/bus/pci/drivers/iwl3945', 0o755) l('sys/bus/pci/drivers/iwl3945/module', '../../../../module/iwl3945') l('sys/bus/pci/drivers/iwl3945/0000:03:00.0', '../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0') d('sys/bus/pci/drivers/ehci_hcd', 0o755) l('sys/bus/pci/drivers/ehci_hcd/module', '../../../../module/ehci_hcd') d('sys/bus/pci/drivers/agpgart-intel', 0o755) l('sys/bus/pci/drivers/agpgart-intel/module', '../../../../module/intel_agp') d('sys/bus/pci/drivers/ahci', 0o755) l('sys/bus/pci/drivers/ahci/module', '../../../../module/ahci') l('sys/bus/pci/drivers/ahci/0000:00:1f.2', '../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2') d('sys/bus/pci/devices', 0o755) l('sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:1d.3', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3') l('sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:1c.2', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.2') l('sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:1b.0', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0') l('sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:02:00.0', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0') l('sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:1c.1', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1') l('sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:00.0', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:00.0') l('sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:01:00.0', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0') l('sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:1c.3', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.3') l('sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:1f.0', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.0') l('sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:1c.0', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0') l('sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:15:00.0', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:15:00.0') l('sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:1f.3', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3') l('sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:1d.0', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0') l('sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:1f.2', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2') l('sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:1d.2', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2') l('sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:03:00.0', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0') l('sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:01.0', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0') l('sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:1f.1', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1') l('sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:1e.0', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0') l('sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:1d.1', '../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1') d('sys/bus/pnp', 0o755) f('sys/bus/pnp/drivers_autoprobe', 0o644, b'1\n') d('sys/bus/pnp/drivers', 0o755) d('sys/bus/pnp/drivers/system', 0o755) l('sys/bus/pnp/drivers/system/00:02', '../../../../devices/pnp0/00:02') l('sys/bus/pnp/drivers/system/00:00', '../../../../devices/pnp0/00:00') d('sys/bus/pnp/drivers/i8042 kbd', 0o755) l('sys/bus/pnp/drivers/i8042 kbd/00:08', '../../../../devices/pnp0/00:08') d('sys/bus/pnp/drivers/rtc_cmos', 0o755) l('sys/bus/pnp/drivers/rtc_cmos/00:07', '../../../../devices/pnp0/00:07') d('sys/bus/pnp/drivers/i8042 aux', 0o755) l('sys/bus/pnp/drivers/i8042 aux/00:09', '../../../../devices/pnp0/00:09') d('sys/bus/pnp/devices', 0o755) l('sys/bus/pnp/devices/00:04', '../../../devices/pnp0/00:04') l('sys/bus/pnp/devices/00:0a', '../../../devices/pnp0/00:0a') l('sys/bus/pnp/devices/00:03', '../../../devices/pnp0/00:03') l('sys/bus/pnp/devices/00:02', '../../../devices/pnp0/00:02') l('sys/bus/pnp/devices/00:00', '../../../devices/pnp0/00:00') l('sys/bus/pnp/devices/00:09', '../../../devices/pnp0/00:09') l('sys/bus/pnp/devices/00:07', '../../../devices/pnp0/00:07') l('sys/bus/pnp/devices/00:06', '../../../devices/pnp0/00:06') l('sys/bus/pnp/devices/00:08', '../../../devices/pnp0/00:08') l('sys/bus/pnp/devices/00:05', '../../../devices/pnp0/00:05') l('sys/bus/pnp/devices/00:01', '../../../devices/pnp0/00:01') d('sys/bus/pcmcia', 0o755) f('sys/bus/pcmcia/drivers_autoprobe', 0o644, b'1\n') d('sys/bus/platform', 0o755) f('sys/bus/platform/drivers_autoprobe', 0o644, b'1\n') d('sys/bus/platform/drivers', 0o755) d('sys/bus/platform/drivers/pcspkr', 0o755) l('sys/bus/platform/drivers/pcspkr/pcspkr', '../../../../devices/platform/pcspkr') l('sys/bus/platform/drivers/pcspkr/module', '../../../../module/pcspkr') d('sys/bus/platform/drivers/serial8250', 0o755) l('sys/bus/platform/drivers/serial8250/serial8250', '../../../../devices/platform/serial8250') d('sys/bus/platform/drivers/thinkpad_acpi', 0o755) l('sys/bus/platform/drivers/thinkpad_acpi/module', '../../../../module/thinkpad_acpi') l('sys/bus/platform/drivers/thinkpad_acpi/thinkpad_acpi', '../../../../devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi') f('sys/bus/platform/drivers/thinkpad_acpi/version', 0o644, b'ThinkPad ACPI Extras v0.21\n') f('sys/bus/platform/drivers/thinkpad_acpi/debug_level', 0o644, b'0x0000\n') f('sys/bus/platform/drivers/thinkpad_acpi/interface_version', 0o644, b'0x00020200\n') d('sys/bus/platform/drivers/vesafb', 0o755) l('sys/bus/platform/drivers/vesafb/vesafb.0', '../../../../devices/platform/vesafb.0') d('sys/bus/platform/drivers/thinkpad_hwmon', 0o755) l('sys/bus/platform/drivers/thinkpad_hwmon/module', '../../../../module/thinkpad_acpi') l('sys/bus/platform/drivers/thinkpad_hwmon/thinkpad_hwmon', '../../../../devices/platform/thinkpad_hwmon') f('sys/bus/platform/drivers/thinkpad_hwmon/version', 0o644, b'ThinkPad ACPI Extras v0.21\n') f('sys/bus/platform/drivers/thinkpad_hwmon/fan_watchdog', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/bus/platform/drivers/thinkpad_hwmon/debug_level', 0o644, b'0x0000\n') f('sys/bus/platform/drivers/thinkpad_hwmon/interface_version', 0o644, b'0x00020200\n') d('sys/bus/platform/drivers/i8042', 0o755) l('sys/bus/platform/drivers/i8042/i8042', '../../../../devices/platform/i8042') d('sys/bus/platform/devices', 0o755) l('sys/bus/platform/devices/pcspkr', '../../../devices/platform/pcspkr') l('sys/bus/platform/devices/vesafb.0', '../../../devices/platform/vesafb.0') l('sys/bus/platform/devices/dock.0', '../../../devices/platform/dock.0') l('sys/bus/platform/devices/serial8250', '../../../devices/platform/serial8250') l('sys/bus/platform/devices/thinkpad_acpi', '../../../devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi') l('sys/bus/platform/devices/thinkpad_hwmon', '../../../devices/platform/thinkpad_hwmon') l('sys/bus/platform/devices/microcode', '../../../devices/platform/microcode') l('sys/bus/platform/devices/i8042', '../../../devices/platform/i8042') d('sys/fs', 0o775) d('sys/fs/fuse', 0o775) d('sys/fs/fuse/connections', 0o775) d('sys/fs/fuse/connections/16', 0o775) f('sys/fs/fuse/connections/16/waiting', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/fs/fuse/connections/16/abort', 0o664, b'') d('sys/dev', 0o755) d('sys/dev/char', 0o755) l('sys/dev/char/4:39', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty39') l('sys/dev/char/116:33', '../../devices/virtual/sound/timer') l('sys/dev/char/10:229', '../../devices/virtual/misc/fuse') l('sys/dev/char/4:23', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty23') l('sys/dev/char/4:19', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty19') l('sys/dev/char/252:1', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/usb_endpoint/usbdev1.1_ep00') l('sys/dev/char/4:48', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty48') l('sys/dev/char/7:129', '../../devices/virtual/vc/vcsa1') l('sys/dev/char/4:34', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty34') l('sys/dev/char/189:0', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1') l('sys/dev/char/4:61', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty61') l('sys/dev/char/4:5', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty5') l('sys/dev/char/10:1', '../../devices/virtual/misc/psaux') l('sys/dev/char/4:47', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty47') l('sys/dev/char/254:2', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/bsg/7:0:0:0') l('sys/dev/char/252:7', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.1_ep00') l('sys/dev/char/7:1', '../../devices/virtual/vc/vcs1') l('sys/dev/char/4:37', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty37') l('sys/dev/char/4:3', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty3') l('sys/dev/char/252:3', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/usb_endpoint/usbdev2.1_ep00') l('sys/dev/char/1:3', '../../devices/virtual/mem/null') l('sys/dev/char/14:12', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/adsp') l('sys/dev/char/7:0', '../../devices/virtual/vc/vcs') l('sys/dev/char/252:14', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep02') l('sys/dev/char/4:52', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty52') l('sys/dev/char/252:18', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.2/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep04') l('sys/dev/char/1:5', '../../devices/virtual/mem/zero') l('sys/dev/char/13:66', '../../devices/platform/pcspkr/input/input2/event2') l('sys/dev/char/10:223', '../../devices/virtual/misc/uinput') l('sys/dev/char/7:2', '../../devices/virtual/vc/vcs2') l('sys/dev/char/4:40', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty40') l('sys/dev/char/4:31', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty31') l('sys/dev/char/252:21', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep02') l('sys/dev/char/4:11', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty11') l('sys/dev/char/4:17', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty17') l('sys/dev/char/252:31', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.3/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep84') l('sys/dev/char/189:256', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3') l('sys/dev/char/252:5', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.1_ep00') l('sys/dev/char/7:4', '../../devices/virtual/vc/vcs4') l('sys/dev/char/4:38', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty38') l('sys/dev/char/4:66', '../../devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS2') l('sys/dev/char/4:0', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty0') l('sys/dev/char/21:0', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/scsi_generic/sg0') l('sys/dev/char/7:134', '../../devices/virtual/vc/vcsa6') l('sys/dev/char/116:24', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/pcmC0D0c') l('sys/dev/char/4:29', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty29') l('sys/dev/char/21:2', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/scsi_generic/sg2') l('sys/dev/char/4:27', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty27') l('sys/dev/char/4:21', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty21') l('sys/dev/char/13:64', '../../devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input0/event0') l('sys/dev/char/252:30', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.2/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep83') l('sys/dev/char/4:51', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty51') l('sys/dev/char/254:1', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/bsg/4:0:0:0') l('sys/dev/char/4:18', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty18') l('sys/dev/char/7:3', '../../devices/virtual/vc/vcs3') l('sys/dev/char/252:32', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.3/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep02') l('sys/dev/char/252:27', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep81') l('sys/dev/char/252:12', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep81') l('sys/dev/char/1:1', '../../devices/virtual/mem/mem') l('sys/dev/char/189:386', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2') l('sys/dev/char/10:62', '../../devices/virtual/misc/network_latency') l('sys/dev/char/252:4', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.1_ep81') l('sys/dev/char/5:1', '../../devices/virtual/tty/console') l('sys/dev/char/1:7', '../../devices/virtual/mem/full') l('sys/dev/char/7:5', '../../devices/virtual/vc/vcs5') l('sys/dev/char/4:4', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty4') l('sys/dev/char/4:15', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty15') l('sys/dev/char/4:9', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty9') l('sys/dev/char/4:20', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty20') l('sys/dev/char/10:228', '../../devices/virtual/misc/hpet') l('sys/dev/char/4:59', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty59') l('sys/dev/char/252:2', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev2.1_ep81') l('sys/dev/char/4:7', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty7') l('sys/dev/char/4:35', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty35') l('sys/dev/char/254:0', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/bsg/0:0:0:0') l('sys/dev/char/189:128', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2') l('sys/dev/char/10:184', '../../devices/virtual/misc/microcode') l('sys/dev/char/7:131', '../../devices/virtual/vc/vcsa3') l('sys/dev/char/116:1', '../../devices/virtual/sound/seq') l('sys/dev/char/252:17', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.2/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep84') l('sys/dev/char/10:61', '../../devices/virtual/misc/network_throughput') l('sys/dev/char/7:130', '../../devices/virtual/vc/vcsa2') l('sys/dev/char/252:0', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/1-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev1.1_ep81') l('sys/dev/char/4:33', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty33') l('sys/dev/char/4:10', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty10') l('sys/dev/char/13:71', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/input/input8/event7') l('sys/dev/char/252:10', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.7_ep81') l('sys/dev/char/253:0', '../../devices/pnp0/00:07/rtc/rtc0') l('sys/dev/char/252:19', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep00') l('sys/dev/char/7:10', '../../devices/virtual/vc/vcs10') l('sys/dev/char/4:42', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty42') l('sys/dev/char/10:144', '../../devices/virtual/misc/nvram') l('sys/dev/char/4:63', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty63') l('sys/dev/char/252:25', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.4_ep81') l('sys/dev/char/189:520', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2') l('sys/dev/char/4:55', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty55') l('sys/dev/char/13:33', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/input/input8/mouse1') l('sys/dev/char/13:70', '../../devices/virtual/input/input6/event6') l('sys/dev/char/252:29', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep01') l('sys/dev/char/4:45', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty45') l('sys/dev/char/4:56', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty56') l('sys/dev/char/10:60', '../../devices/virtual/misc/device-mapper') l('sys/dev/char/5:2', '../../devices/virtual/tty/ptmx') l('sys/dev/char/252:8', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.1_ep81') l('sys/dev/char/14:3', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/dsp') l('sys/dev/char/13:68', '../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0D:00/input/input4/event4') l('sys/dev/char/13:67', '../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input3/event3') l('sys/dev/char/1:4', '../../devices/virtual/mem/port') l('sys/dev/char/116:0', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/controlC0') l('sys/dev/char/4:46', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty46') l('sys/dev/char/4:41', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty41') l('sys/dev/char/189:512', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5') l('sys/dev/char/4:62', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty62') l('sys/dev/char/252:15', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep83') l('sys/dev/char/7:133', '../../devices/virtual/vc/vcsa5') l('sys/dev/char/4:2', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty2') l('sys/dev/char/1:8', '../../devices/virtual/mem/random') l('sys/dev/char/7:138', '../../devices/virtual/vc/vcsa10') l('sys/dev/char/4:64', '../../devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS0') l('sys/dev/char/4:1', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty1') l('sys/dev/char/4:28', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty28') l('sys/dev/char/13:32', '../../devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input1/mouse0') l('sys/dev/char/4:44', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty44') l('sys/dev/char/4:36', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty36') l('sys/dev/char/4:43', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty43') l('sys/dev/char/7:128', '../../devices/virtual/vc/vcsa') l('sys/dev/char/4:60', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty60') l('sys/dev/char/7:135', '../../devices/virtual/vc/vcsa7') l('sys/dev/char/4:6', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty6') l('sys/dev/char/4:49', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty49') l('sys/dev/char/189:518', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1') l('sys/dev/char/29:0', '../../devices/platform/vesafb.0/graphics/fb0') l('sys/dev/char/252:23', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep00') l('sys/dev/char/10:227', '../../devices/virtual/misc/mcelog') l('sys/dev/char/4:14', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty14') l('sys/dev/char/4:54', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty54') l('sys/dev/char/7:132', '../../devices/virtual/vc/vcsa4') l('sys/dev/char/5:0', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty') l('sys/dev/char/252:26', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.4_ep00') l('sys/dev/char/1:2', '../../devices/virtual/mem/kmem') l('sys/dev/char/189:259', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1') l('sys/dev/char/252:11', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.7_ep02') l('sys/dev/char/4:26', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty26') l('sys/dev/char/252:33', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep00') l('sys/dev/char/4:22', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty22') l('sys/dev/char/10:63', '../../devices/virtual/misc/cpu_dma_latency') l('sys/dev/char/4:13', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty13') l('sys/dev/char/116:17', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/pcmC0D1p') l('sys/dev/char/116:16', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/pcmC0D0p') l('sys/dev/char/252:16', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep03') l('sys/dev/char/4:8', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty8') l('sys/dev/char/252:28', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep82') l('sys/dev/char/21:1', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/scsi_generic/sg1') l('sys/dev/char/4:24', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty24') l('sys/dev/char/7:7', '../../devices/virtual/vc/vcs7') l('sys/dev/char/252:20', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep81') l('sys/dev/char/166:0', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0') l('sys/dev/char/4:58', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty58') l('sys/dev/char/4:57', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty57') l('sys/dev/char/189:384', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4') l('sys/dev/char/4:50', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty50') l('sys/dev/char/7:6', '../../devices/virtual/vc/vcs6') l('sys/dev/char/4:25', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty25') l('sys/dev/char/4:16', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty16') l('sys/dev/char/4:65', '../../devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS1') l('sys/dev/char/13:65', '../../devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input1/event1') l('sys/dev/char/13:69', '../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0E:00/input/input5/event5') l('sys/dev/char/252:22', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep83') l('sys/dev/char/1:11', '../../devices/virtual/mem/kmsg') l('sys/dev/char/189:385', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1') l('sys/dev/char/4:12', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty12') l('sys/dev/char/252:13', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep82') l('sys/dev/char/1:9', '../../devices/virtual/mem/urandom') l('sys/dev/char/4:67', '../../devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS3') l('sys/dev/char/13:63', '../../devices/virtual/input/mice') l('sys/dev/char/252:24', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.7_ep00') l('sys/dev/char/252:9', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.1_ep00') l('sys/dev/char/4:53', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty53') l('sys/dev/char/4:30', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty30') l('sys/dev/char/14:4', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/audio') l('sys/dev/char/14:0', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/mixer') l('sys/dev/char/252:6', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.1_ep81') l('sys/dev/char/4:32', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty32') d('sys/dev/block', 0o755) l('sys/dev/block/7:1', '../../devices/virtual/block/loop1') l('sys/dev/block/7:0', '../../devices/virtual/block/loop0') l('sys/dev/block/8:17', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/block/sdb/sdb1') l('sys/dev/block/7:2', '../../devices/virtual/block/loop2') l('sys/dev/block/7:4', '../../devices/virtual/block/loop4') l('sys/dev/block/8:8', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda8') l('sys/dev/block/7:3', '../../devices/virtual/block/loop3') l('sys/dev/block/11:0', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/block/sr0') l('sys/dev/block/7:5', '../../devices/virtual/block/loop5') l('sys/dev/block/8:5', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5') l('sys/dev/block/8:10', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda10') l('sys/dev/block/8:0', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda') l('sys/dev/block/8:9', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda9') l('sys/dev/block/8:7', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda7') l('sys/dev/block/8:16', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/block/sdb') l('sys/dev/block/9:0', '../../devices/virtual/block/md0') l('sys/dev/block/7:7', '../../devices/virtual/block/loop7') l('sys/dev/block/8:6', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda6') l('sys/dev/block/7:6', '../../devices/virtual/block/loop6') l('sys/dev/block/8:1', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1') d('sys/module', 0o775) d('sys/module/arc4', 0o775) f('sys/module/arc4/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/arc4/srcversion', 0o664, b'0E7B177AF22D87B5B21A577\n') f('sys/module/arc4/refcnt', 0o664, b'2\n') d('sys/module/arc4/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/arc4/sections/.exit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa006b0dc\n') f('sys/module/arc4/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa006b0f0\n') f('sys/module/arc4/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa006b400\n') f('sys/module/arc4/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa006ba00\n') f('sys/module/arc4/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa006b000\n') f('sys/module/arc4/sections/.init.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa009a000\n') f('sys/module/arc4/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa006b520\n') f('sys/module/arc4/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa006b118\n') f('sys/module/arc4/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa006b640\n') d('sys/module/arc4/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/arc4/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x00[P \tR\xc2\xa7\xdd\xf0H\xaa\x06\x1a,\xb3\xa1\xa4\x9a\x13G') d('sys/module/vt', 0o775) d('sys/module/vt/parameters', 0o775) f('sys/module/vt/parameters/default_grn', 0o664, b'0,0,170,85,0,0,170,170,85,85,255,255,85,85,255,255\n') f('sys/module/vt/parameters/default_red', 0o664, b'0,170,0,170,0,170,0,170,85,255,85,255,85,255,85,255\n') f('sys/module/vt/parameters/italic', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/module/vt/parameters/underline', 0o664, b'3\n') f('sys/module/vt/parameters/default_blu', 0o664, b'0,0,0,0,170,170,170,170,85,85,85,85,255,255,255,255\n') f('sys/module/vt/parameters/default_utf8', 0o664, b'1\n') d('sys/module/cdrom', 0o775) f('sys/module/cdrom/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/cdrom/srcversion', 0o664, b'D868CCB0789DA27F51280A8\n') f('sys/module/cdrom/refcnt', 0o664, b'1\n') d('sys/module/cdrom/holders', 0o775) l('sys/module/cdrom/holders/sr_mod', '../../sr_mod') d('sys/module/cdrom/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/cdrom/sections/__ksymtab_strings', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa002fe20\n') f('sys/module/cdrom/sections/.exit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa002e0f8\n') f('sys/module/cdrom/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa002e120\n') f('sys/module/cdrom/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0030f60\n') f('sys/module/cdrom/sections/__ksymtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa002fc10\n') f('sys/module/cdrom/sections/.rodata', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa002e160\n') f('sys/module/cdrom/sections/__param', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa002fd30\n') f('sys/module/cdrom/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0032380\n') f('sys/module/cdrom/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0029000\n') f('sys/module/cdrom/sections/.init.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0034000\n') f('sys/module/cdrom/sections/__kcrctab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa002fcd0\n') f('sys/module/cdrom/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0031b80\n') f('sys/module/cdrom/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa002fef8\n') f('sys/module/cdrom/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0031fc0\n') f('sys/module/cdrom/sections/.rodata.str1.1', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa002f896\n') d('sys/module/cdrom/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/cdrom/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x00C\x03\x04\xe9\x8a\x17\x19\x8b\xc7Y\xea\x1a\xa35\x85K\x9e\x1e\xf8=') d('sys/module/rfkill', 0o775) f('sys/module/rfkill/version', 0o664, b'1.0\n') f('sys/module/rfkill/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/rfkill/srcversion', 0o664, b'6B4E68548C57FD365EB4E71\n') f('sys/module/rfkill/refcnt', 0o664, b'2\n') d('sys/module/rfkill/holders', 0o775) l('sys/module/rfkill/holders/thinkpad_acpi', '../../thinkpad_acpi') d('sys/module/rfkill/parameters', 0o775) f('sys/module/rfkill/parameters/default_state', 0o664, b'1\n') d('sys/module/rfkill/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/rfkill/sections/__ksymtab_gpl', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01d9f70\n') f('sys/module/rfkill/sections/.smp_locks', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01d9e80\n') f('sys/module/rfkill/sections/__bug_table', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01d9e36\n') f('sys/module/rfkill/sections/__ksymtab_strings', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01d9fe0\n') f('sys/module/rfkill/sections/.exit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01d9c88\n') f('sys/module/rfkill/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01d9cb0\n') f('sys/module/rfkill/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01dae08\n') f('sys/module/rfkill/sections/__ksymtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01d9ee0\n') f('sys/module/rfkill/sections/.rodata', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01d9cd8\n') f('sys/module/rfkill/sections/__param', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01d9fb8\n') f('sys/module/rfkill/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01dbe00\n') f('sys/module/rfkill/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01d9000\n') f('sys/module/rfkill/sections/.init.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa009a000\n') f('sys/module/rfkill/sections/__kcrctab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01d9f40\n') f('sys/module/rfkill/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01db780\n') f('sys/module/rfkill/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01da088\n') f('sys/module/rfkill/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01dba40\n') f('sys/module/rfkill/sections/.rodata.str1.1', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01d9d36\n') f('sys/module/rfkill/sections/__kcrctab_gpl', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01d9fa0\n') d('sys/module/rfkill/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/rfkill/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x00\xd1\x1fs\x98\x9b\x97\xc4\xec\x9dd\xac:\x94m\x1e\xc0Y\xcfd"') d('sys/module/uinput', 0o775) f('sys/module/uinput/version', 0o664, b'0.3\n') f('sys/module/uinput/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/uinput/srcversion', 0o664, b'2C3E0DB9E2496AD70174B85\n') f('sys/module/uinput/refcnt', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/module/uinput/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/uinput/sections/.smp_locks', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0206448\n') f('sys/module/uinput/sections/.exit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0206278\n') f('sys/module/uinput/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa020628c\n') f('sys/module/uinput/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0206c88\n') f('sys/module/uinput/sections/.rodata', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02062c0\n') f('sys/module/uinput/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02074c0\n') f('sys/module/uinput/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0205000\n') f('sys/module/uinput/sections/.init.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0070000\n') f('sys/module/uinput/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02070c0\n') f('sys/module/uinput/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0206490\n') f('sys/module/uinput/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0207100\n') f('sys/module/uinput/sections/.rodata.str1.1', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0206398\n') d('sys/module/uinput/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/uinput/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b"\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x00'\n{\xdf\xe9m\x80\xea\xa8k\x8f=\x90\x8c\xe1\xf7{\x06\x15S") d('sys/module/fuse', 0o775) f('sys/module/fuse/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/fuse/srcversion', 0o664, b'A6C92EE44A51B1B0DC4377D\n') f('sys/module/fuse/refcnt', 0o664, b'3\n') d('sys/module/fuse/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/fuse/sections/.smp_locks', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0249d78\n') f('sys/module/fuse/sections/__bug_table', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa024a032\n') f('sys/module/fuse/sections/.exit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02493d0\n') f('sys/module/fuse/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0249414\n') f('sys/module/fuse/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa024c4e8\n') f('sys/module/fuse/sections/.rodata', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0249440\n') f('sys/module/fuse/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa024e300\n') f('sys/module/fuse/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0240000\n') f('sys/module/fuse/sections/.init.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0065000\n') f('sys/module/fuse/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa024dba0\n') f('sys/module/fuse/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa024a208\n') f('sys/module/fuse/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa024df40\n') f('sys/module/fuse/sections/.rodata.str1.1', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0249e50\n') d('sys/module/fuse/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/fuse/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x00\x7fh\xfe:\x1f\xc6\xddW\x96\x80\x16\x9fK\x7f\xba,\x8a\xc6\xf6E') d('sys/module/hid', 0o775) d('sys/module/hid/parameters', 0o775) f('sys/module/hid/parameters/pb_fnmode', 0o664, b'1\n') d('sys/module/uhci_hcd', 0o775) f('sys/module/uhci_hcd/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/uhci_hcd/srcversion', 0o664, b'E3F4B6BEC99D6670259FCC9\n') f('sys/module/uhci_hcd/refcnt', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/module/uhci_hcd/drivers', 0o775) l('sys/module/uhci_hcd/drivers/pci:uhci_hcd', '../../../bus/pci/drivers/uhci_hcd') d('sys/module/uhci_hcd/parameters', 0o775) f('sys/module/uhci_hcd/parameters/ignore_oc', 0o664, b'N\n') d('sys/module/uhci_hcd/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/uhci_hcd/sections/.smp_locks', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00c6850\n') f('sys/module/uhci_hcd/sections/.exit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00c621c\n') f('sys/module/uhci_hcd/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00c6254\n') f('sys/module/uhci_hcd/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00c7690\n') f('sys/module/uhci_hcd/sections/.rodata', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00c6280\n') f('sys/module/uhci_hcd/sections/__param', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00c6888\n') f('sys/module/uhci_hcd/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00c8400\n') f('sys/module/uhci_hcd/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00c2000\n') f('sys/module/uhci_hcd/sections/.init.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0027000\n') f('sys/module/uhci_hcd/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00c7ee0\n') f('sys/module/uhci_hcd/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00c68b0\n') f('sys/module/uhci_hcd/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00c8040\n') f('sys/module/uhci_hcd/sections/.rodata.str1.1', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00c67d2\n') d('sys/module/uhci_hcd/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/uhci_hcd/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x00t\xd0\xa5\xd2A\xa2\x874\x12\xb5\xf6\x9c\xff\xb9\xee`\x8d\x9f[\x04') d('sys/module/crypto_blkcipher', 0o775) f('sys/module/crypto_blkcipher/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/crypto_blkcipher/srcversion', 0o664, b'723F00BD2391209F4D65272\n') f('sys/module/crypto_blkcipher/refcnt', 0o664, b'1\n') d('sys/module/crypto_blkcipher/holders', 0o775) l('sys/module/crypto_blkcipher/holders/ecb', '../../ecb') d('sys/module/crypto_blkcipher/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/crypto_blkcipher/sections/__ksymtab_gpl', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01f1610\n') f('sys/module/crypto_blkcipher/sections/.smp_locks', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01f18c0\n') f('sys/module/crypto_blkcipher/sections/__bug_table', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01f185f\n') f('sys/module/crypto_blkcipher/sections/__ksymtab_strings', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01f1748\n') f('sys/module/crypto_blkcipher/sections/.exit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01f138c\n') f('sys/module/crypto_blkcipher/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01f13b0\n') f('sys/module/crypto_blkcipher/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01f2b10\n') f('sys/module/crypto_blkcipher/sections/.rodata', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01f13e0\n') f('sys/module/crypto_blkcipher/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01f3ec0\n') f('sys/module/crypto_blkcipher/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01ef000\n') f('sys/module/crypto_blkcipher/sections/.init.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0027000\n') f('sys/module/crypto_blkcipher/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01f39e0\n') f('sys/module/crypto_blkcipher/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01f18f8\n') f('sys/module/crypto_blkcipher/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01f3b00\n') f('sys/module/crypto_blkcipher/sections/.rodata.str1.1', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01f1440\n') f('sys/module/crypto_blkcipher/sections/__kcrctab_gpl', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01f16e0\n') d('sys/module/crypto_blkcipher/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/crypto_blkcipher/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x00-_P~\xd2\x1eM\xee\xb0!\xc0\xd8\xb7\x00\x1b\xe4#-\xc8\xe0') d('sys/module/soundcore', 0o775) f('sys/module/soundcore/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/soundcore/srcversion', 0o664, b'E4F49ED9C4CFD1A5A923330\n') f('sys/module/soundcore/refcnt', 0o664, b'1\n') d('sys/module/soundcore/holders', 0o775) l('sys/module/soundcore/holders/snd', '../../snd') d('sys/module/soundcore/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/soundcore/sections/__ksymtab_strings', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0067bf0\n') f('sys/module/soundcore/sections/.exit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0067850\n') f('sys/module/soundcore/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0067874\n') f('sys/module/soundcore/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00686d0\n') f('sys/module/soundcore/sections/__ksymtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0067b00\n') f('sys/module/soundcore/sections/.rodata', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00678a0\n') f('sys/module/soundcore/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00692c0\n') f('sys/module/soundcore/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0067000\n') f('sys/module/soundcore/sections/.init.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa006b000\n') f('sys/module/soundcore/sections/__kcrctab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0067ba0\n') f('sys/module/soundcore/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0068ec0\n') f('sys/module/soundcore/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0067cc8\n') f('sys/module/soundcore/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0068f00\n') f('sys/module/soundcore/sections/.rodata.str1.1', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00679f8\n') d('sys/module/soundcore/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/soundcore/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x00^\x97fIs2\xf4Ck\xe0$]\xd8)]\xe2\x9c\xea\x1d\x0c') d('sys/module/pcspkr', 0o775) f('sys/module/pcspkr/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/pcspkr/srcversion', 0o664, b'5757E9C81E627525BA9D165\n') f('sys/module/pcspkr/refcnt', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/module/pcspkr/drivers', 0o775) l('sys/module/pcspkr/drivers/platform:pcspkr', '../../../bus/platform/drivers/pcspkr') d('sys/module/pcspkr/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/pcspkr/sections/.exit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa009e15c\n') f('sys/module/pcspkr/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa009e250\n') f('sys/module/pcspkr/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa009e6e8\n') f('sys/module/pcspkr/sections/.devexit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa009e16e\n') f('sys/module/pcspkr/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa009ed80\n') f('sys/module/pcspkr/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa009e000\n') f('sys/module/pcspkr/sections/.init.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00a0000\n') f('sys/module/pcspkr/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa009e900\n') f('sys/module/pcspkr/sections/.devinit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa009e1ad\n') f('sys/module/pcspkr/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa009e298\n') f('sys/module/pcspkr/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa009e9c0\n') f('sys/module/pcspkr/sections/.rodata.str1.1', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa009e274\n') d('sys/module/pcspkr/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/pcspkr/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x00\xe3\xfd\xb1\xf7b\xd2\x8f\xc1\xd2C\xfc\xfe\xdf8\x80\x82\x85A\xc9!') d('sys/module/sr_mod', 0o775) f('sys/module/sr_mod/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/sr_mod/srcversion', 0o664, b'3484F077F1A71803F453437\n') f('sys/module/sr_mod/refcnt', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/module/sr_mod/parameters', 0o775) f('sys/module/sr_mod/parameters/xa_test', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/module/sr_mod/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/sr_mod/sections/.smp_locks', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0061488\n') f('sys/module/sr_mod/sections/.exit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa006126c\n') f('sys/module/sr_mod/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0061290\n') f('sys/module/sr_mod/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00623f0\n') f('sys/module/sr_mod/sections/.rodata', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00612c0\n') f('sys/module/sr_mod/sections/__param', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0061750\n') f('sys/module/sr_mod/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00630c0\n') f('sys/module/sr_mod/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa005f000\n') f('sys/module/sr_mod/sections/.init.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0065000\n') f('sys/module/sr_mod/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0062aa0\n') f('sys/module/sr_mod/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0061778\n') f('sys/module/sr_mod/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0062d00\n') f('sys/module/sr_mod/sections/.rodata.str1.1', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0061308\n') d('sys/module/sr_mod/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/sr_mod/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x00\xae\xa7\xdcHo\xe7\xe1\xa0#\x94\x9a\xfeV8\xa6O$@\xc1(') d('sys/module/cfg80211', 0o775) f('sys/module/cfg80211/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/cfg80211/srcversion', 0o664, b'C43F275505B181F0D1625BE\n') f('sys/module/cfg80211/refcnt', 0o664, b'2\n') d('sys/module/cfg80211/holders', 0o775) l('sys/module/cfg80211/holders/mac80211', '../../mac80211') l('sys/module/cfg80211/holders/iwl3945', '../../iwl3945') d('sys/module/cfg80211/parameters', 0o775) f('sys/module/cfg80211/parameters/ieee80211_regdom', 0o664, b'US\n') d('sys/module/cfg80211/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/cfg80211/sections/.smp_locks', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00bd2a0\n') f('sys/module/cfg80211/sections/__bug_table', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00bd166\n') f('sys/module/cfg80211/sections/__ksymtab_strings', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00bd448\n') f('sys/module/cfg80211/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00bce58\n') f('sys/module/cfg80211/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00be8c0\n') f('sys/module/cfg80211/sections/__ksymtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00bd370\n') f('sys/module/cfg80211/sections/.rodata', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00bce80\n') f('sys/module/cfg80211/sections/.data.read_mostly', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00bfe60\n') f('sys/module/cfg80211/sections/__param', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00bd518\n') f('sys/module/cfg80211/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00c02c0\n') f('sys/module/cfg80211/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00b9000\n') f('sys/module/cfg80211/sections/__kcrctab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00bd400\n') f('sys/module/cfg80211/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00bf760\n') f('sys/module/cfg80211/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00bd540\n') f('sys/module/cfg80211/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00bff00\n') f('sys/module/cfg80211/sections/.rodata.str1.1', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00bd078\n') d('sys/module/cfg80211/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/cfg80211/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x00}-\xdb\xa6\xb1\xf6I\x90\xaf\xbdX\xed\x8d\xac\x86o(\xc8zC') d('sys/module/snd_seq', 0o775) f('sys/module/snd_seq/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/snd_seq/srcversion', 0o664, b'94E19F6DBC8F63B241414FE\n') f('sys/module/snd_seq/refcnt', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/module/snd_seq/parameters', 0o775) f('sys/module/snd_seq/parameters/seq_default_timer_device', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/module/snd_seq/parameters/seq_default_timer_class', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/module/snd_seq/parameters/seq_client_load', 0o664, b'-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1\n') f('sys/module/snd_seq/parameters/seq_default_timer_sclass', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/module/snd_seq/parameters/seq_default_timer_resolution', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/module/snd_seq/parameters/seq_default_timer_subdevice', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/module/snd_seq/parameters/seq_default_timer_card', 0o664, b'-1\n') d('sys/module/snd_seq/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/snd_seq/sections/.smp_locks', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02b1d30\n') f('sys/module/snd_seq/sections/__ksymtab_strings', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02b1748\n') f('sys/module/snd_seq/sections/.exit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02b0ff0\n') f('sys/module/snd_seq/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02b10bc\n') f('sys/module/snd_seq/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02b4590\n') f('sys/module/snd_seq/sections/__ksymtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02b1610\n') f('sys/module/snd_seq/sections/.rodata', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02b10e0\n') f('sys/module/snd_seq/sections/__param', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02b1320\n') f('sys/module/snd_seq/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02b6f80\n') f('sys/module/snd_seq/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02a9000\n') f('sys/module/snd_seq/sections/.init.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0065000\n') f('sys/module/snd_seq/sections/__kcrctab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02b16e0\n') f('sys/module/snd_seq/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02b6860\n') f('sys/module/snd_seq/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02b1fc8\n') f('sys/module/snd_seq/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02b6bc0\n') f('sys/module/snd_seq/sections/.rodata.str1.1', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02b18b6\n') d('sys/module/snd_seq/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/snd_seq/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x00O@T\xdaF\x1cl\x11\xfev\xdd\xaa \xea\x87\x92P\xfe\xb1\xf8') d('sys/module/usb_storage', 0o775) f('sys/module/usb_storage/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/usb_storage/srcversion', 0o664, b'D07F7C47643AB7AFB6BEF6F\n') f('sys/module/usb_storage/refcnt', 0o664, b'1\n') d('sys/module/usb_storage/drivers', 0o775) l('sys/module/usb_storage/drivers/usb:usb-storage', '../../../bus/usb/drivers/usb-storage') d('sys/module/usb_storage/parameters', 0o775) f('sys/module/usb_storage/parameters/swi_tru_install', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/module/usb_storage/parameters/delay_use', 0o664, b'5\n') d('sys/module/usb_storage/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/usb_storage/sections/.smp_locks', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02e1820\n') f('sys/module/usb_storage/sections/.exit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02e056c\n') f('sys/module/usb_storage/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02e0580\n') f('sys/module/usb_storage/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02e42d0\n') f('sys/module/usb_storage/sections/.rodata', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02e05b0\n') f('sys/module/usb_storage/sections/__param', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02e18b0\n') f('sys/module/usb_storage/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02e9400\n') f('sys/module/usb_storage/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02dd000\n') f('sys/module/usb_storage/sections/.init.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0065000\n') f('sys/module/usb_storage/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02e5dc0\n') f('sys/module/usb_storage/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02e1900\n') f('sys/module/usb_storage/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02e9040\n') f('sys/module/usb_storage/sections/.rodata.str1.1', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02e0ab1\n') d('sys/module/usb_storage/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/usb_storage/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x00B~(&&u\xc4Ax\xd8|\x80n\xc4G(i\xf3kG') d('sys/module/acpi_cpufreq', 0o775) f('sys/module/acpi_cpufreq/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/acpi_cpufreq/srcversion', 0o664, b'09166B6001DCE2189668F16\n') f('sys/module/acpi_cpufreq/refcnt', 0o664, b'1\n') d('sys/module/acpi_cpufreq/parameters', 0o775) f('sys/module/acpi_cpufreq/parameters/acpi_pstate_strict', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/module/acpi_cpufreq/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/acpi_cpufreq/sections/.smp_locks', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0254d68\n') f('sys/module/acpi_cpufreq/sections/.exit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0254c4c\n') f('sys/module/acpi_cpufreq/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0254c6c\n') f('sys/module/acpi_cpufreq/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0255620\n') f('sys/module/acpi_cpufreq/sections/.rodata', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0254ca0\n') f('sys/module/acpi_cpufreq/sections/__param', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0254d70\n') f('sys/module/acpi_cpufreq/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0256000\n') f('sys/module/acpi_cpufreq/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0254000\n') f('sys/module/acpi_cpufreq/sections/.init.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0065000\n') f('sys/module/acpi_cpufreq/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0255bc0\n') f('sys/module/acpi_cpufreq/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0254dc8\n') f('sys/module/acpi_cpufreq/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0255c40\n') f('sys/module/acpi_cpufreq/sections/.rodata.str1.1', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0254d98\n') d('sys/module/acpi_cpufreq/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/acpi_cpufreq/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x00\xa4\xfd\x13\xe7*\xbd\x99\x95\x99C\xf6\x95\x04\xf1r\xf9\xf7}aL') d('sys/module/button', 0o775) f('sys/module/button/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/button/srcversion', 0o664, b'2713981C971D8EC4C059338\n') f('sys/module/button/refcnt', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/module/button/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/button/sections/.smp_locks', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00a7c98\n') f('sys/module/button/sections/.exit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00a781c\n') f('sys/module/button/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00a7898\n') f('sys/module/button/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00a84d8\n') f('sys/module/button/sections/.rodata', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00a78c0\n') f('sys/module/button/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00a8f40\n') f('sys/module/button/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00a7000\n') f('sys/module/button/sections/.init.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00aa000\n') f('sys/module/button/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00a89e0\n') f('sys/module/button/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00a7cb0\n') f('sys/module/button/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00a8b80\n') f('sys/module/button/sections/.rodata.str1.1', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00a7b60\n') d('sys/module/button/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/button/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x00;\xc1\xa4qIi\xa7\xa0g\x7fb\xcb\xb4\xba\x80\xb1\x17Z#\xb5') d('sys/module/processor', 0o775) f('sys/module/processor/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/processor/srcversion', 0o664, b'8A1C302AFF80867DBAC4684\n') f('sys/module/processor/refcnt', 0o664, b'4\n') d('sys/module/processor/holders', 0o775) l('sys/module/processor/holders/acpi_cpufreq', '../../acpi_cpufreq') l('sys/module/processor/holders/thermal', '../../thermal') d('sys/module/processor/parameters', 0o775) f('sys/module/processor/parameters/ignore_ppc', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/module/processor/parameters/latency_factor', 0o664, b'2\n') d('sys/module/processor/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/processor/sections/.smp_locks', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0077788\n') f('sys/module/processor/sections/__ex_table', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0077768\n') f('sys/module/processor/sections/__bug_table', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0077621\n') f('sys/module/processor/sections/__ksymtab_strings', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00776b8\n') f('sys/module/processor/sections/.exit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00763a9\n') f('sys/module/processor/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00765c4\n') f('sys/module/processor/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0079438\n') f('sys/module/processor/sections/.fixup', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00765ad\n') f('sys/module/processor/sections/__ksymtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0077640\n') f('sys/module/processor/sections/.rodata', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00765f0\n') f('sys/module/processor/sections/.data.read_mostly', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa007b7d8\n') f('sys/module/processor/sections/__param', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00777f0\n') f('sys/module/processor/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa007bbc0\n') f('sys/module/processor/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0072000\n') f('sys/module/processor/sections/.init.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa007d000\n') f('sys/module/processor/sections/__kcrctab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0077690\n') f('sys/module/processor/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa007ab90\n') f('sys/module/processor/sections/.cpuinit.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa007b040\n') f('sys/module/processor/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0077890\n') f('sys/module/processor/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa007b800\n') f('sys/module/processor/sections/.rodata.str1.1', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0076863\n') f('sys/module/processor/sections/.cpuinit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0075abc\n') f('sys/module/processor/sections/.ref.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa007641a\n') d('sys/module/processor/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/processor/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x00\xa1\x01$C\tS,+Ue\\\x8cg\xb0Z\xe9\xa1\xaf[\xe5') d('sys/module/oprofile', 0o775) d('sys/module/oprofile/parameters', 0o775) f('sys/module/oprofile/parameters/timer', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/module/spurious', 0o775) d('sys/module/spurious/parameters', 0o775) f('sys/module/spurious/parameters/noirqdebug', 0o664, b'N\n') f('sys/module/spurious/parameters/irqfixup', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/module/raid1', 0o775) f('sys/module/raid1/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/raid1/srcversion', 0o664, b'EA08FDD37C2EEFA95DE4413\n') f('sys/module/raid1/refcnt', 0o664, b'1\n') d('sys/module/raid1/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/raid1/sections/.smp_locks', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0236438\n') f('sys/module/raid1/sections/__bug_table', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02369c0\n') f('sys/module/raid1/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0236414\n') f('sys/module/raid1/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02376f8\n') f('sys/module/raid1/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0238280\n') f('sys/module/raid1/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0232000\n') f('sys/module/raid1/sections/.init.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0065000\n') f('sys/module/raid1/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0237e20\n') f('sys/module/raid1/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0236a08\n') f('sys/module/raid1/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0237ec0\n') f('sys/module/raid1/sections/.rodata.str1.1', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0236618\n') d('sys/module/raid1/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/raid1/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x00\xcd\xdf0\xe8v}\x0cuP}\x93\xe1\x19\xcd\xed~\xf7\x14\xdd@') d('sys/module/edd', 0o775) f('sys/module/edd/version', 0o664, b'0.16\n') f('sys/module/edd/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/edd/srcversion', 0o664, b'ED68C1ACC4B2D1B19C7BEA7\n') f('sys/module/edd/refcnt', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/module/edd/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/edd/sections/.exit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02a1de8\n') f('sys/module/edd/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02a1e6c\n') f('sys/module/edd/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02a2b88\n') f('sys/module/edd/sections/.rodata', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02a1ea0\n') f('sys/module/edd/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02a3880\n') f('sys/module/edd/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02a1000\n') f('sys/module/edd/sections/.init.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0065000\n') f('sys/module/edd/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02a3120\n') f('sys/module/edd/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02a22b8\n') f('sys/module/edd/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02a34c0\n') f('sys/module/edd/sections/.rodata.str1.1', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02a1f18\n') d('sys/module/edd/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/edd/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x00\xbe\x92\xcfW\xc8l\x08\xaf\xb6\x1a\xb7!E\xb8\xd1\x9eU\xd2\xddM') d('sys/module/hwmon', 0o775) f('sys/module/hwmon/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/hwmon/srcversion', 0o664, b'9344A0FAA4A298DC9AEBDC8\n') f('sys/module/hwmon/refcnt', 0o664, b'1\n') d('sys/module/hwmon/holders', 0o775) l('sys/module/hwmon/holders/thinkpad_acpi', '../../thinkpad_acpi') d('sys/module/hwmon/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/hwmon/sections/__ksymtab_gpl', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa007d1d0\n') f('sys/module/hwmon/sections/__ksymtab_strings', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa007d200\n') f('sys/module/hwmon/sections/.exit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa007d138\n') f('sys/module/hwmon/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa007d14c\n') f('sys/module/hwmon/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa007d770\n') f('sys/module/hwmon/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa007de80\n') f('sys/module/hwmon/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa007d000\n') f('sys/module/hwmon/sections/.init.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa009a000\n') f('sys/module/hwmon/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa007da20\n') f('sys/module/hwmon/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa007d230\n') f('sys/module/hwmon/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa007dac0\n') f('sys/module/hwmon/sections/.rodata.str1.1', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa007d170\n') f('sys/module/hwmon/sections/__kcrctab_gpl', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa007d1f0\n') d('sys/module/hwmon/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/hwmon/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x00\x0fR\x0b\x94!\x19\xde\x14\x93\xac\x9e@\xa2&\xcam,\xba\x12\xd1') d('sys/module/backlight', 0o775) f('sys/module/backlight/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/backlight/srcversion', 0o664, b'AFD1565C65F3DA6D942CB52\n') f('sys/module/backlight/refcnt', 0o664, b'1\n') d('sys/module/backlight/holders', 0o775) l('sys/module/backlight/holders/thinkpad_acpi', '../../thinkpad_acpi') d('sys/module/backlight/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/backlight/sections/__ksymtab_strings', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0131700\n') f('sys/module/backlight/sections/.exit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01315ec\n') f('sys/module/backlight/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0131600\n') f('sys/module/backlight/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0131de0\n') f('sys/module/backlight/sections/__ksymtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01316d0\n') f('sys/module/backlight/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01326c0\n') f('sys/module/backlight/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0131000\n') f('sys/module/backlight/sections/.init.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0070000\n') f('sys/module/backlight/sections/__kcrctab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01316f0\n') f('sys/module/backlight/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0132220\n') f('sys/module/backlight/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0131738\n') f('sys/module/backlight/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0132300\n') f('sys/module/backlight/sections/.rodata.str1.1', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0131624\n') d('sys/module/backlight/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/backlight/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x00d\xb6_\xb64[\x83\x90Fm(\x91J\xb1\xce\xf5\xaa\xd2\xf4}') d('sys/module/snd', 0o775) f('sys/module/snd/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/snd/srcversion', 0o664, b'D48337942305C9A41A7CC12\n') f('sys/module/snd/refcnt', 0o664, b'13\n') d('sys/module/snd/holders', 0o775) l('sys/module/snd/holders/snd_seq', '../../snd_seq') l('sys/module/snd/holders/snd_timer', '../../snd_timer') l('sys/module/snd/holders/snd_pcm', '../../snd_pcm') l('sys/module/snd/holders/snd_hda_intel', '../../snd_hda_intel') l('sys/module/snd/holders/snd_mixer_oss', '../../snd_mixer_oss') l('sys/module/snd/holders/snd_pcm_oss', '../../snd_pcm_oss') l('sys/module/snd/holders/snd_seq_device', '../../snd_seq_device') d('sys/module/snd/parameters', 0o775) f('sys/module/snd/parameters/slots', 0o664, b'snd-hda-intel,,,,,,,\n') f('sys/module/snd/parameters/major', 0o664, b'116\n') f('sys/module/snd/parameters/cards_limit', 0o664, b'1\n') d('sys/module/snd/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/snd/sections/__ksymtab_strings', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00d32e8\n') f('sys/module/snd/sections/.exit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00d1bc4\n') f('sys/module/snd/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00d1c8c\n') f('sys/module/snd/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00d6cc8\n') f('sys/module/snd/sections/__ksymtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00d2d00\n') f('sys/module/snd/sections/.rodata', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00d1cc0\n') f('sys/module/snd/sections/__param', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00d3270\n') f('sys/module/snd/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00da480\n') f('sys/module/snd/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00ca000\n') f('sys/module/snd/sections/.init.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0065000\n') f('sys/module/snd/sections/__kcrctab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00d30a0\n') f('sys/module/snd/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00d9be0\n') f('sys/module/snd/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00d3770\n') f('sys/module/snd/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00da0c0\n') f('sys/module/snd/sections/.rodata.str1.1', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00d2558\n') d('sys/module/snd/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/snd/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x00\xee\x11+\xc0\xd4\x8f\x10\x02v\xf8\t\xb4\xa8\xf6[z\xd3\xb3\xb7\x87') d('sys/module/mac80211', 0o775) f('sys/module/mac80211/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/mac80211/srcversion', 0o664, b'330E8FB2F2933F478C444A4\n') f('sys/module/mac80211/refcnt', 0o664, b'1\n') d('sys/module/mac80211/holders', 0o775) l('sys/module/mac80211/holders/iwl3945', '../../iwl3945') d('sys/module/mac80211/parameters', 0o775) f('sys/module/mac80211/parameters/ieee80211_default_rc_algo', 0o664, b'pid\n') d('sys/module/mac80211/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/mac80211/sections/__ksymtab_gpl', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0127a50\n') f('sys/module/mac80211/sections/.smp_locks', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01270a0\n') f('sys/module/mac80211/sections/__bug_table', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0124183\n') f('sys/module/mac80211/sections/__ksymtab_strings', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0127630\n') f('sys/module/mac80211/sections/.exit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0122de4\n') f('sys/module/mac80211/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0122df4\n') f('sys/module/mac80211/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa012b890\n') f('sys/module/mac80211/sections/__ksymtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01272a0\n') f('sys/module/mac80211/sections/.rodata', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0122e20\n') f('sys/module/mac80211/sections/__param', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0127a28\n') f('sys/module/mac80211/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa012fa40\n') f('sys/module/mac80211/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0109000\n') f('sys/module/mac80211/sections/.init.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0065000\n') f('sys/module/mac80211/sections/__kcrctab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0127500\n') f('sys/module/mac80211/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa012f340\n') f('sys/module/mac80211/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0127a80\n') f('sys/module/mac80211/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa012f680\n') f('sys/module/mac80211/sections/.rodata.str1.1', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0123c40\n') f('sys/module/mac80211/sections/__kcrctab_gpl', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0127a70\n') d('sys/module/mac80211/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/mac80211/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x00"i\xe2\xa0\x92\xbc7\xc4#\xbc\xda\xf11\x02\x13\xd5\x155\x1cS') d('sys/module/printk', 0o775) d('sys/module/printk/parameters', 0o775) f('sys/module/printk/parameters/time', 0o664, b'N\n') d('sys/module/rtc_lib', 0o775) f('sys/module/rtc_lib/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/rtc_lib/srcversion', 0o664, b'7884E7FF8728D88C6BD1427\n') f('sys/module/rtc_lib/refcnt', 0o664, b'1\n') d('sys/module/rtc_lib/holders', 0o775) l('sys/module/rtc_lib/holders/rtc_core', '../../rtc_core') d('sys/module/rtc_lib/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/rtc_lib/sections/__ksymtab_strings', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa009c3f8\n') f('sys/module/rtc_lib/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa009c31c\n') f('sys/module/rtc_lib/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa009c8f0\n') f('sys/module/rtc_lib/sections/__ksymtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa009c380\n') f('sys/module/rtc_lib/sections/.rodata', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa009c340\n') f('sys/module/rtc_lib/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa009cf80\n') f('sys/module/rtc_lib/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa009c000\n') f('sys/module/rtc_lib/sections/__kcrctab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa009c3d0\n') f('sys/module/rtc_lib/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa009cba8\n') f('sys/module/rtc_lib/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa009c440\n') f('sys/module/rtc_lib/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa009cbc0\n') d('sys/module/rtc_lib/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/rtc_lib/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x00\xb4\xe2\xcfLw\x17j\xb2\xc7\xf1 \xfa\xc7G\x99+b^+S') d('sys/module/mousedev', 0o775) d('sys/module/mousedev/parameters', 0o775) f('sys/module/mousedev/parameters/tap_time', 0o664, b'200\n') f('sys/module/mousedev/parameters/yres', 0o664, b'768\n') f('sys/module/mousedev/parameters/xres', 0o664, b'1024\n') d('sys/module/rtc_cmos', 0o775) f('sys/module/rtc_cmos/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/rtc_cmos/srcversion', 0o664, b'7BE4B8C2A52556D0C62CB0B\n') f('sys/module/rtc_cmos/refcnt', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/module/rtc_cmos/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/rtc_cmos/sections/.exit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00fe370\n') f('sys/module/rtc_cmos/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00fe4e4\n') f('sys/module/rtc_cmos/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00ff1a8\n') f('sys/module/rtc_cmos/sections/.rodata', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00fe520\n') f('sys/module/rtc_cmos/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00ffd40\n') f('sys/module/rtc_cmos/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00fd000\n') f('sys/module/rtc_cmos/sections/.init.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa007d000\n') f('sys/module/rtc_cmos/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00ff800\n') f('sys/module/rtc_cmos/sections/.devinit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00fe44f\n') f('sys/module/rtc_cmos/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00fe6e0\n') f('sys/module/rtc_cmos/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00ff980\n') f('sys/module/rtc_cmos/sections/.rodata.str1.1', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00fe6a2\n') d('sys/module/rtc_cmos/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/rtc_cmos/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x00\xf4\x82\xed4\xe7\x10\xb9\x7f\xa9 \x0c\xedIf0\x86u\xd41\x87') d('sys/module/battery', 0o775) f('sys/module/battery/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/battery/srcversion', 0o664, b'5A2CE8D302B31A112CFB57A\n') f('sys/module/battery/refcnt', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/module/battery/parameters', 0o775) f('sys/module/battery/parameters/cache_time', 0o664, b'1000\n') d('sys/module/battery/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/battery/sections/.exit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa008008c\n') f('sys/module/battery/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00800ac\n') f('sys/module/battery/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0081318\n') f('sys/module/battery/sections/.rodata', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00800d0\n') f('sys/module/battery/sections/__param', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0080798\n') f('sys/module/battery/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0082440\n') f('sys/module/battery/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa007f000\n') f('sys/module/battery/sections/.init.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0084000\n') f('sys/module/battery/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0081a90\n') f('sys/module/battery/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00807c0\n') f('sys/module/battery/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0082080\n') f('sys/module/battery/sections/.rodata.str1.1', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa008025b\n') d('sys/module/battery/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/battery/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x00\xe3\xa8\xcc.j\xb3\xda\xc8\x88\x03\xca\xf6\xf0*\x9c-\xffE!\xd3') d('sys/module/yenta_socket', 0o775) f('sys/module/yenta_socket/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/yenta_socket/srcversion', 0o664, b'B0538CB6E6ED071E80A4575\n') f('sys/module/yenta_socket/refcnt', 0o664, b'1\n') d('sys/module/yenta_socket/drivers', 0o775) l('sys/module/yenta_socket/drivers/pci:yenta_cardbus', '../../../bus/pci/drivers/yenta_cardbus') d('sys/module/yenta_socket/parameters', 0o775) f('sys/module/yenta_socket/parameters/isa_probe', 0o664, b'Y\n') f('sys/module/yenta_socket/parameters/disable_clkrun', 0o664, b'N\n') f('sys/module/yenta_socket/parameters/pwr_irqs_off', 0o664, b'N\n') d('sys/module/yenta_socket/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/yenta_socket/sections/__bug_table', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0104aa6\n') f('sys/module/yenta_socket/sections/.exit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0103c44\n') f('sys/module/yenta_socket/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0104330\n') f('sys/module/yenta_socket/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0105e80\n') f('sys/module/yenta_socket/sections/.rodata', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0104354\n') f('sys/module/yenta_socket/sections/__param', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0104ad8\n') f('sys/module/yenta_socket/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0107800\n') f('sys/module/yenta_socket/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0101000\n') f('sys/module/yenta_socket/sections/.init.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0084000\n') f('sys/module/yenta_socket/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0106ac0\n') f('sys/module/yenta_socket/sections/.devinit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0103c60\n') f('sys/module/yenta_socket/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0104b78\n') f('sys/module/yenta_socket/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0107440\n') f('sys/module/yenta_socket/sections/.rodata.str1.1', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0104388\n') d('sys/module/yenta_socket/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/yenta_socket/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x00H\xa8\xe9\xf1\x06e\xb4\xe4\xd7\xa1\x7f\xf8G)\x1a\xa3\xec\xe7m<') d('sys/module/acpi', 0o775) d('sys/module/acpi/parameters', 0o775) f('sys/module/acpi/parameters/acpica_version', 0o664, b'20080609\n') d('sys/module/cdc_acm', 0o775) f('sys/module/cdc_acm/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/cdc_acm/srcversion', 0o664, b'5DED3866AA046376E4E36DD\n') f('sys/module/cdc_acm/refcnt', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/module/cdc_acm/drivers', 0o775) l('sys/module/cdc_acm/drivers/usb:cdc_acm', '../../../bus/usb/drivers/cdc_acm') d('sys/module/cdc_acm/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/cdc_acm/sections/.smp_locks', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02d9660\n') f('sys/module/cdc_acm/sections/.exit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02d949c\n') f('sys/module/cdc_acm/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02d94c8\n') f('sys/module/cdc_acm/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02da838\n') f('sys/module/cdc_acm/sections/.rodata', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02d9500\n') f('sys/module/cdc_acm/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02db8c0\n') f('sys/module/cdc_acm/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02d7000\n') f('sys/module/cdc_acm/sections/.init.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0065000\n') f('sys/module/cdc_acm/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02db0e0\n') f('sys/module/cdc_acm/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02d9968\n') f('sys/module/cdc_acm/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02db500\n') f('sys/module/cdc_acm/sections/.rodata.str1.1', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02d9698\n') d('sys/module/cdc_acm/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/cdc_acm/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b"\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x00\xe1=\x89\xe9\xe8L\t\xfe|o\x9c+\xfe\x81\xe8\xc6P'\xa4$") d('sys/module/snd_timer', 0o775) f('sys/module/snd_timer/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/snd_timer/srcversion', 0o664, b'1F1836030C5B604CF478CFC\n') f('sys/module/snd_timer/refcnt', 0o664, b'2\n') d('sys/module/snd_timer/holders', 0o775) l('sys/module/snd_timer/holders/snd_seq', '../../snd_seq') l('sys/module/snd_timer/holders/snd_pcm', '../../snd_pcm') d('sys/module/snd_timer/parameters', 0o775) f('sys/module/snd_timer/parameters/timer_tstamp_monotonic', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/module/snd_timer/parameters/timer_limit', 0o664, b'1\n') d('sys/module/snd_timer/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/snd_timer/sections/.smp_locks', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00f8908\n') f('sys/module/snd_timer/sections/__bug_table', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00f888f\n') f('sys/module/snd_timer/sections/__ksymtab_strings', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00f8a98\n') f('sys/module/snd_timer/sections/.exit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00f8520\n') f('sys/module/snd_timer/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00f8590\n') f('sys/module/snd_timer/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00f9e90\n') f('sys/module/snd_timer/sections/__ksymtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00f8910\n') f('sys/module/snd_timer/sections/.rodata', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00f85c0\n') f('sys/module/snd_timer/sections/__param', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00f8a48\n') f('sys/module/snd_timer/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00fb200\n') f('sys/module/snd_timer/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00f5000\n') f('sys/module/snd_timer/sections/.init.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0065000\n') f('sys/module/snd_timer/sections/__kcrctab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00f89e0\n') f('sys/module/snd_timer/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00fad00\n') f('sys/module/snd_timer/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00f8b88\n') f('sys/module/snd_timer/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00fae40\n') f('sys/module/snd_timer/sections/.rodata.str1.1', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00f8723\n') d('sys/module/snd_timer/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/snd_timer/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x00\xb2uP\xf49\x98_\xdcY\xc1\xbfY\xa4yn\xb0\xbe\x9c\xf2F') d('sys/module/e1000e', 0o775) f('sys/module/e1000e/version', 0o664, b'0.3.3.3-k2\n') f('sys/module/e1000e/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/e1000e/srcversion', 0o664, b'5B93BF2B618524ED19305C8\n') f('sys/module/e1000e/refcnt', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/module/e1000e/drivers', 0o775) l('sys/module/e1000e/drivers/pci:e1000e', '../../../bus/pci/drivers/e1000e') d('sys/module/e1000e/parameters', 0o775) f('sys/module/e1000e/parameters/copybreak', 0o664, b'256\n') d('sys/module/e1000e/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/e1000e/sections/.devinit.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0024fe0\n') f('sys/module/e1000e/sections/.smp_locks', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa001e730\n') f('sys/module/e1000e/sections/__bug_table', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa001e590\n') f('sys/module/e1000e/sections/.exit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa001c64f\n') f('sys/module/e1000e/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa001c750\n') f('sys/module/e1000e/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0021ac0\n') f('sys/module/e1000e/sections/.devexit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa001c672\n') f('sys/module/e1000e/sections/.rodata', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa001c780\n') f('sys/module/e1000e/sections/__param', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa001e5f0\n') f('sys/module/e1000e/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0025800\n') f('sys/module/e1000e/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0009000\n') f('sys/module/e1000e/sections/.init.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0027000\n') f('sys/module/e1000e/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00243c0\n') f('sys/module/e1000e/sections/.devinit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa001b380\n') f('sys/module/e1000e/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa001e8b0\n') f('sys/module/e1000e/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0025440\n') f('sys/module/e1000e/sections/.rodata.str1.1', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa001d6f0\n') d('sys/module/e1000e/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/e1000e/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x00\xcbJ\xb1\x8eG^\xf7\xba\xbf\xa6\x1b\x03\xfasqDl\xf7"\xf1') d('sys/module/aes_x86_64', 0o775) f('sys/module/aes_x86_64/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/aes_x86_64/srcversion', 0o664, b'4E315E23114A08593D5D731\n') f('sys/module/aes_x86_64/refcnt', 0o664, b'2\n') d('sys/module/aes_x86_64/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/aes_x86_64/sections/.exit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02d471c\n') f('sys/module/aes_x86_64/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02d4730\n') f('sys/module/aes_x86_64/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02d4b60\n') f('sys/module/aes_x86_64/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02d5200\n') f('sys/module/aes_x86_64/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02d3000\n') f('sys/module/aes_x86_64/sections/.init.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0065000\n') f('sys/module/aes_x86_64/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02d4d20\n') f('sys/module/aes_x86_64/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02d4758\n') f('sys/module/aes_x86_64/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02d4e40\n') d('sys/module/aes_x86_64/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/aes_x86_64/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x00\x1e3\x8c\xa9\xdd\xa1\xeb\\\xcf\xd3\x0f\xd1\xfc\xaa\xd2y\x08+f\xca') d('sys/module/dm_mod', 0o775) f('sys/module/dm_mod/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/dm_mod/srcversion', 0o664, b'458AEB289C7AA031FFD0011\n') f('sys/module/dm_mod/refcnt', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/module/dm_mod/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/dm_mod/sections/__ksymtab_gpl', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02122b0\n') f('sys/module/dm_mod/sections/.smp_locks', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0210eb8\n') f('sys/module/dm_mod/sections/__bug_table', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0211f54\n') f('sys/module/dm_mod/sections/__ksymtab_strings', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0212310\n') f('sys/module/dm_mod/sections/.exit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0210c20\n') f('sys/module/dm_mod/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0210c54\n') f('sys/module/dm_mod/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02151f0\n') f('sys/module/dm_mod/sections/__ksymtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02120d0\n') f('sys/module/dm_mod/sections/.rodata', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0210c80\n') f('sys/module/dm_mod/sections/__param', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02120a8\n') f('sys/module/dm_mod/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02177c0\n') f('sys/module/dm_mod/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0209000\n') f('sys/module/dm_mod/sections/.init.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0065000\n') f('sys/module/dm_mod/sections/__kcrctab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0212210\n') f('sys/module/dm_mod/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0216f40\n') f('sys/module/dm_mod/sections/.init.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00652c0\n') f('sys/module/dm_mod/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02124a8\n') f('sys/module/dm_mod/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0217400\n') f('sys/module/dm_mod/sections/.rodata.str1.1', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0211c4d\n') f('sys/module/dm_mod/sections/__kcrctab_gpl', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02122f0\n') d('sys/module/dm_mod/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/dm_mod/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x00^(\xdd\x16OD6\xfb\x89\xe6\xca3Vl\xb0\xd7MBp\x84') d('sys/module/usbhid', 0o775) f('sys/module/usbhid/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/usbhid/srcversion', 0o664, b'3D7B82FE16E5E534DE4C12B\n') f('sys/module/usbhid/refcnt', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/module/usbhid/drivers', 0o775) l('sys/module/usbhid/drivers/usb:usbhid', '../../../bus/usb/drivers/usbhid') d('sys/module/usbhid/parameters', 0o775) f('sys/module/usbhid/parameters/mousepoll', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/module/usbhid/parameters/rdesc_quirks', 0o664, b',,,\n') f('sys/module/usbhid/parameters/quirks', 0o664, b',,,\n') d('sys/module/usbhid/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/usbhid/sections/__ksymtab_gpl', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0201e60\n') f('sys/module/usbhid/sections/.smp_locks', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0201700\n') f('sys/module/usbhid/sections/__ksymtab_strings', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0201e78\n') f('sys/module/usbhid/sections/.exit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0200c6c\n') f('sys/module/usbhid/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0200c84\n') f('sys/module/usbhid/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0202e68\n') f('sys/module/usbhid/sections/.rodata', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0200cc0\n') f('sys/module/usbhid/sections/__param', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0201de0\n') f('sys/module/usbhid/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0203d80\n') f('sys/module/usbhid/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01fe000\n') f('sys/module/usbhid/sections/.init.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0065000\n') f('sys/module/usbhid/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02037c0\n') f('sys/module/usbhid/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0201e90\n') f('sys/module/usbhid/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02039c0\n') f('sys/module/usbhid/sections/.rodata.str1.1', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02017a8\n') f('sys/module/usbhid/sections/__kcrctab_gpl', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0201e70\n') d('sys/module/usbhid/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/usbhid/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x00F\xd8\xa9\xb5\x91:~\xd6KY>\x94\xe1\x1d\xab\xf6\xe5\xeeu*') d('sys/module/iwl3945', 0o775) f('sys/module/iwl3945/version', 0o664, b'1.2.26ks\n') f('sys/module/iwl3945/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/iwl3945/srcversion', 0o664, b'5C079549ABD48E07B20F3C7\n') f('sys/module/iwl3945/refcnt', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/module/iwl3945/drivers', 0o775) l('sys/module/iwl3945/drivers/pci:iwl3945', '../../../bus/pci/drivers/iwl3945') d('sys/module/iwl3945/parameters', 0o775) f('sys/module/iwl3945/parameters/disable_hw_scan', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/module/iwl3945/parameters/queues_num', 0o664, b'8\n') f('sys/module/iwl3945/parameters/debug', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/module/iwl3945/parameters/disable', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/module/iwl3945/parameters/hwcrypto', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/module/iwl3945/parameters/antenna', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/module/iwl3945/parameters/qos_enable', 0o664, b'1\n') d('sys/module/iwl3945/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/iwl3945/sections/.smp_locks', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa015e0e0\n') f('sys/module/iwl3945/sections/__bug_table', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa015e300\n') f('sys/module/iwl3945/sections/.exit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa015b2e4\n') f('sys/module/iwl3945/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa015b2fc\n') f('sys/module/iwl3945/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0160f20\n') f('sys/module/iwl3945/sections/.devexit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa015b044\n') f('sys/module/iwl3945/sections/.rodata', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa015b320\n') f('sys/module/iwl3945/sections/__param', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa015e4b0\n') f('sys/module/iwl3945/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0163d80\n') f('sys/module/iwl3945/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa014b000\n') f('sys/module/iwl3945/sections/.init.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0065000\n') f('sys/module/iwl3945/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0162f00\n') f('sys/module/iwl3945/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa015e5c8\n') f('sys/module/iwl3945/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01639c0\n') f('sys/module/iwl3945/sections/.rodata.str1.1', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa015bc0c\n') d('sys/module/iwl3945/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/iwl3945/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x00\xd1^"`\xf9\xf2&\x0b\xe0T\x9b\xe1,\xab\x88\x9bos\x0b\xdb') d('sys/module/rsrc_nonstatic', 0o775) f('sys/module/rsrc_nonstatic/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/rsrc_nonstatic/srcversion', 0o664, b'8554CBDFE6293476856E830\n') f('sys/module/rsrc_nonstatic/refcnt', 0o664, b'1\n') d('sys/module/rsrc_nonstatic/holders', 0o775) l('sys/module/rsrc_nonstatic/holders/yenta_socket', '../../yenta_socket') d('sys/module/rsrc_nonstatic/parameters', 0o775) f('sys/module/rsrc_nonstatic/parameters/probe_mem', 0o664, b'1\n') d('sys/module/rsrc_nonstatic/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/rsrc_nonstatic/sections/__ksymtab_strings', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00ef8a0\n') f('sys/module/rsrc_nonstatic/sections/.exit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00ef624\n') f('sys/module/rsrc_nonstatic/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00ef69c\n') f('sys/module/rsrc_nonstatic/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00f0260\n') f('sys/module/rsrc_nonstatic/sections/__ksymtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00ef860\n') f('sys/module/rsrc_nonstatic/sections/.devexit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00ef636\n') f('sys/module/rsrc_nonstatic/sections/.rodata', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00ef6c0\n') f('sys/module/rsrc_nonstatic/sections/__param', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00ef878\n') f('sys/module/rsrc_nonstatic/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00f0dc0\n') f('sys/module/rsrc_nonstatic/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00ee000\n') f('sys/module/rsrc_nonstatic/sections/.init.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0084000\n') f('sys/module/rsrc_nonstatic/sections/__kcrctab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00ef870\n') f('sys/module/rsrc_nonstatic/sections/.ref.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00f09c0\n') f('sys/module/rsrc_nonstatic/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00f0820\n') f('sys/module/rsrc_nonstatic/sections/.devinit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00ef665\n') f('sys/module/rsrc_nonstatic/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00ef8b8\n') f('sys/module/rsrc_nonstatic/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00f0a00\n') f('sys/module/rsrc_nonstatic/sections/.rodata.str1.1', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00ef78d\n') d('sys/module/rsrc_nonstatic/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/rsrc_nonstatic/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x00\xd5n\x94\x07\x89\xe1\x08\xe3\x07C\xb9\x83\x0c\x19*6\xe8\xe3\x10R') d('sys/module/thinkpad_acpi', 0o775) f('sys/module/thinkpad_acpi/version', 0o664, b'0.21\n') f('sys/module/thinkpad_acpi/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/thinkpad_acpi/srcversion', 0o664, b'FA276F7EFAA90BF39100654\n') f('sys/module/thinkpad_acpi/refcnt', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/module/thinkpad_acpi/drivers', 0o775) l('sys/module/thinkpad_acpi/drivers/platform:thinkpad_hwmon', '../../../bus/platform/drivers/thinkpad_hwmon') l('sys/module/thinkpad_acpi/drivers/platform:thinkpad_acpi', '../../../bus/platform/drivers/thinkpad_acpi') d('sys/module/thinkpad_acpi/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/thinkpad_acpi/sections/.smp_locks', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01e6088\n') f('sys/module/thinkpad_acpi/sections/__bug_table', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01e60e0\n') f('sys/module/thinkpad_acpi/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01e3a80\n') f('sys/module/thinkpad_acpi/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01e98b8\n') f('sys/module/thinkpad_acpi/sections/.rodata', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01e3ac0\n') f('sys/module/thinkpad_acpi/sections/__param', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01e61a0\n') f('sys/module/thinkpad_acpi/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01ed600\n') f('sys/module/thinkpad_acpi/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01dd000\n') f('sys/module/thinkpad_acpi/sections/.init.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01ef000\n') f('sys/module/thinkpad_acpi/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01ebd60\n') f('sys/module/thinkpad_acpi/sections/.init.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01f1700\n') f('sys/module/thinkpad_acpi/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01e6498\n') f('sys/module/thinkpad_acpi/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01ed240\n') f('sys/module/thinkpad_acpi/sections/.rodata.str1.1', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01e3df0\n') d('sys/module/thinkpad_acpi/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/thinkpad_acpi/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b"\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x00]\xca\x1f\xba\xb1J'\xa8\x14\x83cj=h\x11\xe60;\x08\xd6") d('sys/module/psmouse', 0o775) d('sys/module/psmouse/drivers', 0o775) l('sys/module/psmouse/drivers/serio:psmouse', '../../../bus/serio/drivers/psmouse') d('sys/module/psmouse/parameters', 0o775) f('sys/module/psmouse/parameters/proto', 0o664, b'''auto ''') f('sys/module/psmouse/parameters/resync_time', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/module/psmouse/parameters/resolution', 0o664, b'200\n') f('sys/module/psmouse/parameters/resetafter', 0o664, b'5\n') f('sys/module/psmouse/parameters/rate', 0o664, b'100\n') f('sys/module/psmouse/parameters/smartscroll', 0o664, b'Y\n') d('sys/module/md_mod', 0o775) f('sys/module/md_mod/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/md_mod/srcversion', 0o664, b'1DB954BE8FA97D4755DC15B\n') f('sys/module/md_mod/refcnt', 0o664, b'1\n') d('sys/module/md_mod/holders', 0o775) l('sys/module/md_mod/holders/raid1', '../../raid1') d('sys/module/md_mod/parameters', 0o775) f('sys/module/md_mod/parameters/start_ro', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/module/md_mod/parameters/start_dirty_degraded', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/module/md_mod/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/md_mod/sections/__ksymtab_gpl', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa022a790\n') f('sys/module/md_mod/sections/.smp_locks', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa022a038\n') f('sys/module/md_mod/sections/__bug_table', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa022a4b8\n') f('sys/module/md_mod/sections/__ksymtab_strings', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa022a7f0\n') f('sys/module/md_mod/sections/.exit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02283a0\n') f('sys/module/md_mod/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02284c8\n') f('sys/module/md_mod/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa022d7a0\n') f('sys/module/md_mod/sections/__ksymtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa022a590\n') f('sys/module/md_mod/sections/.rodata', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0228500\n') f('sys/module/md_mod/sections/__param', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa022a740\n') f('sys/module/md_mod/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0230880\n') f('sys/module/md_mod/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa021a000\n') f('sys/module/md_mod/sections/.init.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0070000\n') f('sys/module/md_mod/sections/__kcrctab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa022a6b0\n') f('sys/module/md_mod/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa022f660\n') f('sys/module/md_mod/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa022a968\n') f('sys/module/md_mod/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02304c0\n') f('sys/module/md_mod/sections/.rodata.str1.1', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa022869e\n') f('sys/module/md_mod/sections/__kcrctab_gpl', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa022a7d0\n') d('sys/module/md_mod/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/md_mod/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x00\xbd\xb6!\x84\x88Z\x8bnL\x0f\xf0\xbe\xf0]\n"\xd8\xf3\xb0*') d('sys/module/snd_pcm', 0o775) f('sys/module/snd_pcm/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/snd_pcm/srcversion', 0o664, b'96530AD1426FF7F73757C4F\n') f('sys/module/snd_pcm/refcnt', 0o664, b'2\n') d('sys/module/snd_pcm/holders', 0o775) l('sys/module/snd_pcm/holders/snd_hda_intel', '../../snd_hda_intel') l('sys/module/snd_pcm/holders/snd_pcm_oss', '../../snd_pcm_oss') d('sys/module/snd_pcm/parameters', 0o775) f('sys/module/snd_pcm/parameters/preallocate_dma', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/module/snd_pcm/parameters/maximum_substreams', 0o664, b'4\n') d('sys/module/snd_pcm/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/snd_pcm/sections/.smp_locks', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0141af8\n') f('sys/module/snd_pcm/sections/__ex_table', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0141b30\n') f('sys/module/snd_pcm/sections/__ksymtab_strings', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01415f0\n') f('sys/module/snd_pcm/sections/.exit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01401d4\n') f('sys/module/snd_pcm/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0140260\n') f('sys/module/snd_pcm/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0145428\n') f('sys/module/snd_pcm/sections/.fixup', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01401fe\n') f('sys/module/snd_pcm/sections/__ksymtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01410b0\n') f('sys/module/snd_pcm/sections/.rodata', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01402a0\n') f('sys/module/snd_pcm/sections/__param', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0141bb0\n') f('sys/module/snd_pcm/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0149640\n') f('sys/module/snd_pcm/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0134000\n') f('sys/module/snd_pcm/sections/.init.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa007d000\n') f('sys/module/snd_pcm/sections/__kcrctab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0141430\n') f('sys/module/snd_pcm/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0148b60\n') f('sys/module/snd_pcm/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0141c00\n') f('sys/module/snd_pcm/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0149280\n') f('sys/module/snd_pcm/sections/.rodata.str1.1', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0140930\n') d('sys/module/snd_pcm/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/snd_pcm/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x00\xc8N\x86\x9c\x8dq\x14\x04\xe7\xed\xee\x9b\xe0\x8f\xe4\x8fvF{\xfe') d('sys/module/snd_hda_intel', 0o775) f('sys/module/snd_hda_intel/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/snd_hda_intel/srcversion', 0o664, b'B76633A09F11336101E5480\n') f('sys/module/snd_hda_intel/refcnt', 0o664, b'3\n') d('sys/module/snd_hda_intel/drivers', 0o775) l('sys/module/snd_hda_intel/drivers/pci:HDA Intel', '../../../bus/pci/drivers/HDA Intel') d('sys/module/snd_hda_intel/parameters', 0o775) f('sys/module/snd_hda_intel/parameters/bdl_pos_adj', 0o664, b'1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1\n') f('sys/module/snd_hda_intel/parameters/enable', 0o664, b'Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y\n') f('sys/module/snd_hda_intel/parameters/id', 0o664, b',,,,,,,\n') f('sys/module/snd_hda_intel/parameters/probe_mask', 0o664, b'1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1\n') f('sys/module/snd_hda_intel/parameters/enable_msi', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/module/snd_hda_intel/parameters/index', 0o664, b'-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1\n') f('sys/module/snd_hda_intel/parameters/single_cmd', 0o664, b'N\n') f('sys/module/snd_hda_intel/parameters/model', 0o664, b',,,,,,,\n') f('sys/module/snd_hda_intel/parameters/position_fix', 0o664, b'0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0\n') d('sys/module/snd_hda_intel/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/snd_hda_intel/sections/.devinit.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01d7340\n') f('sys/module/snd_hda_intel/sections/.exit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0182a58\n') f('sys/module/snd_hda_intel/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0183f4c\n') f('sys/module/snd_hda_intel/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0193910\n') f('sys/module/snd_hda_intel/sections/.devexit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0182a6a\n') f('sys/module/snd_hda_intel/sections/.rodata', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0183f80\n') f('sys/module/snd_hda_intel/sections/__param', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0189de8\n') f('sys/module/snd_hda_intel/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01d7800\n') f('sys/module/snd_hda_intel/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0165000\n') f('sys/module/snd_hda_intel/sections/.init.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0070000\n') f('sys/module/snd_hda_intel/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa019bd40\n') f('sys/module/snd_hda_intel/sections/.devinit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0182aa0\n') f('sys/module/snd_hda_intel/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0189f50\n') f('sys/module/snd_hda_intel/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01d7440\n') f('sys/module/snd_hda_intel/sections/.rodata.str1.1', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0186d8b\n') d('sys/module/snd_hda_intel/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/snd_hda_intel/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x002\xfe\x91\xd2K\x86\x1d\x92P\xdcX/c\x07=\xf3\xceY\xbc-') d('sys/module/ehci_hcd', 0o775) f('sys/module/ehci_hcd/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/ehci_hcd/srcversion', 0o664, b'6EBBF13EC8AD467D8AB11A4\n') f('sys/module/ehci_hcd/refcnt', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/module/ehci_hcd/drivers', 0o775) l('sys/module/ehci_hcd/drivers/pci:ehci_hcd', '../../../bus/pci/drivers/ehci_hcd') d('sys/module/ehci_hcd/parameters', 0o775) f('sys/module/ehci_hcd/parameters/park', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/module/ehci_hcd/parameters/ignore_oc', 0o664, b'N\n') f('sys/module/ehci_hcd/parameters/log2_irq_thresh', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/module/ehci_hcd/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/ehci_hcd/sections/.smp_locks', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00e4048\n') f('sys/module/ehci_hcd/sections/__bug_table', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00e3f22\n') f('sys/module/ehci_hcd/sections/.exit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00e3b98\n') f('sys/module/ehci_hcd/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00e3bac\n') f('sys/module/ehci_hcd/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00e54a8\n') f('sys/module/ehci_hcd/sections/.rodata', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00e3be0\n') f('sys/module/ehci_hcd/sections/__param', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00e42f0\n') f('sys/module/ehci_hcd/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00e6480\n') f('sys/module/ehci_hcd/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00dd000\n') f('sys/module/ehci_hcd/sections/.init.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa006b000\n') f('sys/module/ehci_hcd/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00e5f40\n') f('sys/module/ehci_hcd/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00e4368\n') f('sys/module/ehci_hcd/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00e60c0\n') f('sys/module/ehci_hcd/sections/.rodata.str1.1', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00e3dd0\n') d('sys/module/ehci_hcd/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/ehci_hcd/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b"\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x00 \xc7\x01\xa9Mi;\xcaNB'\x08T\xc4\xf9\x80\xd7\x10\xb3h") d('sys/module/sg', 0o775) f('sys/module/sg/version', 0o664, b'3.5.34\n') f('sys/module/sg/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/sg/srcversion', 0o664, b'DC7DE342543B6D7AB46D718\n') f('sys/module/sg/refcnt', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/module/sg/parameters', 0o775) f('sys/module/sg/parameters/allow_dio', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/module/sg/parameters/scatter_elem_sz', 0o664, b'32768\n') f('sys/module/sg/parameters/def_reserved_size', 0o664, b'32768\n') d('sys/module/sg/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/sg/sections/.smp_locks', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00054d8\n') f('sys/module/sg/sections/__ex_table', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0005530\n') f('sys/module/sg/sections/__bug_table', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00054e8\n') f('sys/module/sg/sections/.exit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00049f0\n') f('sys/module/sg/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0004afc\n') f('sys/module/sg/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0006710\n') f('sys/module/sg/sections/.fixup', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0004a33\n') f('sys/module/sg/sections/.rodata', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0004b20\n') f('sys/module/sg/sections/__param', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0005630\n') f('sys/module/sg/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0007640\n') f('sys/module/sg/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0000000\n') f('sys/module/sg/sections/.init.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0009000\n') f('sys/module/sg/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0007040\n') f('sys/module/sg/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00056a8\n') f('sys/module/sg/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0007280\n') f('sys/module/sg/sections/.rodata.str1.1', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0004bc0\n') d('sys/module/sg/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/sg/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x00q\x06\xb5<\xb3\x13\xd4\xe6\xc5W\xbb;{\x14\x93\xd5\x07\xc7\x13\xfa') d('sys/module/snd_mixer_oss', 0o775) f('sys/module/snd_mixer_oss/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/snd_mixer_oss/srcversion', 0o664, b'9D2BFE821DD0ACFA2CFF364\n') f('sys/module/snd_mixer_oss/refcnt', 0o664, b'1\n') d('sys/module/snd_mixer_oss/holders', 0o775) l('sys/module/snd_mixer_oss/holders/snd_pcm_oss', '../../snd_pcm_oss') d('sys/module/snd_mixer_oss/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/snd_mixer_oss/sections/__ksymtab_strings', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02bba78\n') f('sys/module/snd_mixer_oss/sections/.exit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02bb508\n') f('sys/module/snd_mixer_oss/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02bb54c\n') f('sys/module/snd_mixer_oss/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02bc470\n') f('sys/module/snd_mixer_oss/sections/__ksymtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02bba60\n') f('sys/module/snd_mixer_oss/sections/.rodata', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02bb580\n') f('sys/module/snd_mixer_oss/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02bd240\n') f('sys/module/snd_mixer_oss/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02b9000\n') f('sys/module/snd_mixer_oss/sections/.init.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0065000\n') f('sys/module/snd_mixer_oss/sections/__kcrctab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02bba70\n') f('sys/module/snd_mixer_oss/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02bcb20\n') f('sys/module/snd_mixer_oss/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02bba98\n') f('sys/module/snd_mixer_oss/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02bce80\n') f('sys/module/snd_mixer_oss/sections/.rodata.str1.1', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02bb760\n') d('sys/module/snd_mixer_oss/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/snd_mixer_oss/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x00\xc3u\x0b\x0eh,\x90W\xba\xf3S\xa9\x16\\<\x97u\x0f.\xa6') d('sys/module/pcmcia', 0o775) f('sys/module/pcmcia/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/pcmcia/srcversion', 0o664, b'6544CB07B8D7D79F19A4CD6\n') f('sys/module/pcmcia/refcnt', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/module/pcmcia/parameters', 0o775) f('sys/module/pcmcia/parameters/io_speed', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/module/pcmcia/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/pcmcia/sections/__ksymtab_strings', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01f9890\n') f('sys/module/pcmcia/sections/.exit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01f85c4\n') f('sys/module/pcmcia/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01f86c8\n') f('sys/module/pcmcia/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01fb138\n') f('sys/module/pcmcia/sections/__ksymtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01f9710\n') f('sys/module/pcmcia/sections/.rodata', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01f8700\n') f('sys/module/pcmcia/sections/__param', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01f9a00\n') f('sys/module/pcmcia/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01fcb40\n') f('sys/module/pcmcia/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01f5000\n') f('sys/module/pcmcia/sections/.init.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0065000\n') f('sys/module/pcmcia/sections/__kcrctab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01f9810\n') f('sys/module/pcmcia/sections/.ref.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01fc720\n') f('sys/module/pcmcia/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01fc3a0\n') f('sys/module/pcmcia/sections/.devinit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01f85e2\n') f('sys/module/pcmcia/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01f9a28\n') f('sys/module/pcmcia/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01fc780\n') f('sys/module/pcmcia/sections/.rodata.str1.1', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa01f913d\n') d('sys/module/pcmcia/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/pcmcia/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x00v\xd6BR5q\xd2\xd4\x05y\xe0\x84j\x17\xab\xb2\xe6o\xd43') d('sys/module/nvram', 0o775) f('sys/module/nvram/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/nvram/srcversion', 0o664, b'ECD12B2949BC771BDCE8146\n') f('sys/module/nvram/refcnt', 0o664, b'1\n') d('sys/module/nvram/holders', 0o775) l('sys/module/nvram/holders/thinkpad_acpi', '../../thinkpad_acpi') d('sys/module/nvram/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/nvram/sections/__ksymtab_strings', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00ad2c0\n') f('sys/module/nvram/sections/.exit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00ace3c\n') f('sys/module/nvram/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00ace5c\n') f('sys/module/nvram/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00adc38\n') f('sys/module/nvram/sections/__ksymtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00ad230\n') f('sys/module/nvram/sections/.rodata', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00ace80\n') f('sys/module/nvram/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00ae640\n') f('sys/module/nvram/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00ac000\n') f('sys/module/nvram/sections/.init.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00b0000\n') f('sys/module/nvram/sections/__kcrctab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00ad290\n') f('sys/module/nvram/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00ae200\n') f('sys/module/nvram/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00ad338\n') f('sys/module/nvram/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00ae280\n') f('sys/module/nvram/sections/.rodata.str1.1', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00acfb8\n') d('sys/module/nvram/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/nvram/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x00\x00j\xf9\trf\x94M\xafD\\s\xced\xcc\x97c\xd5L\n') d('sys/module/scsi_mod', 0o775) d('sys/module/scsi_mod/parameters', 0o775) f('sys/module/scsi_mod/parameters/scan', 0o664, b'sync\n') f('sys/module/scsi_mod/parameters/default_dev_flags', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/module/scsi_mod/parameters/scsi_logging_level', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/module/scsi_mod/parameters/inq_timeout', 0o664, b'5\n') f('sys/module/scsi_mod/parameters/max_luns', 0o664, b'512\n') f('sys/module/scsi_mod/parameters/max_report_luns', 0o664, b'511\n') d('sys/module/pcmcia_core', 0o775) f('sys/module/pcmcia_core/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/pcmcia_core/srcversion', 0o664, b'7C1220572DE8897E4D560EB\n') f('sys/module/pcmcia_core/refcnt', 0o664, b'3\n') d('sys/module/pcmcia_core/holders', 0o775) l('sys/module/pcmcia_core/holders/yenta_socket', '../../yenta_socket') l('sys/module/pcmcia_core/holders/rsrc_nonstatic', '../../rsrc_nonstatic') l('sys/module/pcmcia_core/holders/pcmcia', '../../pcmcia') d('sys/module/pcmcia_core/parameters', 0o775) f('sys/module/pcmcia_core/parameters/setup_delay', 0o664, b'10\n') f('sys/module/pcmcia_core/parameters/cis_speed', 0o664, b'300\n') f('sys/module/pcmcia_core/parameters/unreset_delay', 0o664, b'10\n') f('sys/module/pcmcia_core/parameters/shutdown_delay', 0o664, b'3\n') f('sys/module/pcmcia_core/parameters/cis_width', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/module/pcmcia_core/parameters/unreset_limit', 0o664, b'30\n') f('sys/module/pcmcia_core/parameters/reset_time', 0o664, b'10\n') f('sys/module/pcmcia_core/parameters/resume_delay', 0o664, b'20\n') f('sys/module/pcmcia_core/parameters/unreset_check', 0o664, b'10\n') f('sys/module/pcmcia_core/parameters/vcc_settle', 0o664, b'40\n') d('sys/module/pcmcia_core/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/pcmcia_core/sections/__ksymtab_strings', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0094310\n') f('sys/module/pcmcia_core/sections/.exit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0093558\n') f('sys/module/pcmcia_core/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0093668\n') f('sys/module/pcmcia_core/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0096898\n') f('sys/module/pcmcia_core/sections/__ksymtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0093e50\n') f('sys/module/pcmcia_core/sections/.rodata', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00936a0\n') f('sys/module/pcmcia_core/sections/__param', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0094180\n') f('sys/module/pcmcia_core/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0098f40\n') f('sys/module/pcmcia_core/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa008f000\n') f('sys/module/pcmcia_core/sections/.init.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa009a000\n') f('sys/module/pcmcia_core/sections/__kcrctab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0094070\n') f('sys/module/pcmcia_core/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0098700\n') f('sys/module/pcmcia_core/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00945d0\n') f('sys/module/pcmcia_core/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0098b80\n') f('sys/module/pcmcia_core/sections/.rodata.str1.1', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0093a88\n') f('sys/module/pcmcia_core/sections/.ref.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0093580\n') d('sys/module/pcmcia_core/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/pcmcia_core/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x00M\xe5~\xb9\x10\x7f(\xb8\x18\xe2ma\xb4\xdc\x9a\x8er\xb2t\xbc') d('sys/module/rtc_core', 0o775) f('sys/module/rtc_core/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/rtc_core/srcversion', 0o664, b'8684A14821938B7D8E50DB5\n') f('sys/module/rtc_core/refcnt', 0o664, b'1\n') d('sys/module/rtc_core/holders', 0o775) l('sys/module/rtc_core/holders/rtc_cmos', '../../rtc_cmos') d('sys/module/rtc_core/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/rtc_core/sections/__ksymtab_gpl', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00ea380\n') f('sys/module/rtc_core/sections/.smp_locks', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00ea5b8\n') f('sys/module/rtc_core/sections/__ksymtab_strings', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00ea4d0\n') f('sys/module/rtc_core/sections/.exit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00e9e60\n') f('sys/module/rtc_core/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00e9ea4\n') f('sys/module/rtc_core/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00eb9c0\n') f('sys/module/rtc_core/sections/.rodata', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00e9ee0\n') f('sys/module/rtc_core/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00ecd80\n') f('sys/module/rtc_core/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00e8000\n') f('sys/module/rtc_core/sections/.init.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa007d000\n') f('sys/module/rtc_core/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00ec760\n') f('sys/module/rtc_core/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00ea5e0\n') f('sys/module/rtc_core/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00ec9c0\n') f('sys/module/rtc_core/sections/.rodata.str1.1', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00ea098\n') f('sys/module/rtc_core/sections/__kcrctab_gpl', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00ea460\n') d('sys/module/rtc_core/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/rtc_core/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x00\xfbj\x90X\x98\xf7\x0e\x95\x19\xc6\xa1\xa1\xcd\xe0\x835$\x0e\x96\x17') d('sys/module/led_class', 0o775) f('sys/module/led_class/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/led_class/srcversion', 0o664, b'B916A50F53ABBBB19DFF203\n') f('sys/module/led_class/refcnt', 0o664, b'2\n') d('sys/module/led_class/holders', 0o775) l('sys/module/led_class/holders/iwl3945', '../../iwl3945') l('sys/module/led_class/holders/thinkpad_acpi', '../../thinkpad_acpi') d('sys/module/led_class/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/led_class/sections/__ksymtab_gpl', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00f23c0\n') f('sys/module/led_class/sections/__ksymtab_strings', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00f2420\n') f('sys/module/led_class/sections/.exit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00f2330\n') f('sys/module/led_class/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00f2344\n') f('sys/module/led_class/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00f2bf8\n') f('sys/module/led_class/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00f3500\n') f('sys/module/led_class/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00f2000\n') f('sys/module/led_class/sections/.init.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0065000\n') f('sys/module/led_class/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00f30c0\n') f('sys/module/led_class/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00f2478\n') f('sys/module/led_class/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00f3140\n') f('sys/module/led_class/sections/.rodata.str1.1', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00f2368\n') f('sys/module/led_class/sections/__kcrctab_gpl', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00f2400\n') d('sys/module/led_class/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/led_class/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x00Iq;\xaf\xad\xf1\xe5\xcf8\xa5\x86u\xa9tMV\x02*\xfd\r') d('sys/module/libata', 0o775) d('sys/module/libata/parameters', 0o775) f('sys/module/libata/parameters/acpi_gtf_filter', 0o664, b'7\n') f('sys/module/libata/parameters/noacpi', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/module/libata/parameters/atapi_passthru16', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/module/libata/parameters/ata_probe_timeout', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/module/libata/parameters/dma', 0o664, b'7\n') f('sys/module/libata/parameters/atapi_dmadir', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/module/libata/parameters/fua', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/module/libata/parameters/ignore_hpa', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/module/libata/parameters/atapi_enabled', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/module/libata/parameters/allow_tpm', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/module/thermal', 0o775) f('sys/module/thermal/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/thermal/srcversion', 0o664, b'1787CE9FEB053C917D031A9\n') f('sys/module/thermal/refcnt', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/module/thermal/parameters', 0o775) f('sys/module/thermal/parameters/act', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/module/thermal/parameters/tzp', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/module/thermal/parameters/crt', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/module/thermal/parameters/psv', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/module/thermal/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/thermal/sections/.exit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00a1f14\n') f('sys/module/thermal/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00a1f3c\n') f('sys/module/thermal/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00a3b28\n') f('sys/module/thermal/sections/.rodata', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00a1f60\n') f('sys/module/thermal/sections/__param', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00a29d0\n') f('sys/module/thermal/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00a4bc0\n') f('sys/module/thermal/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00a0000\n') f('sys/module/thermal/sections/.init.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0070000\n') f('sys/module/thermal/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00a4640\n') f('sys/module/thermal/sections/.init.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0070090\n') f('sys/module/thermal/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00a2ac0\n') f('sys/module/thermal/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00a4800\n') f('sys/module/thermal/sections/.rodata.str1.1', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00a242a\n') d('sys/module/thermal/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/thermal/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x00\x97\xa9\xec\xf2\x01\x86!\x94\x89\xa4n%q\t\xb7\xb4\x97a\x1a\x85') d('sys/module/keyboard', 0o775) d('sys/module/keyboard/parameters', 0o775) f('sys/module/keyboard/parameters/brl_nbchords', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/module/keyboard/parameters/brl_timeout', 0o664, b'300\n') d('sys/module/ahci', 0o775) d('sys/module/ahci/drivers', 0o775) l('sys/module/ahci/drivers/pci:ahci', '../../../bus/pci/drivers/ahci') d('sys/module/ahci/parameters', 0o775) f('sys/module/ahci/parameters/marvell_enable', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/module/ahci/parameters/ahci_em_messages', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/module/ahci/parameters/skip_host_reset', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/module/snd_pcm_oss', 0o775) f('sys/module/snd_pcm_oss/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/snd_pcm_oss/srcversion', 0o664, b'E3D05A52B04130012283029\n') f('sys/module/snd_pcm_oss/refcnt', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/module/snd_pcm_oss/parameters', 0o775) f('sys/module/snd_pcm_oss/parameters/dsp_map', 0o664, b'0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0\n') f('sys/module/snd_pcm_oss/parameters/nonblock_open', 0o664, b'Y\n') f('sys/module/snd_pcm_oss/parameters/adsp_map', 0o664, b'1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1\n') d('sys/module/snd_pcm_oss/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/snd_pcm_oss/sections/.exit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02c6e7c\n') f('sys/module/snd_pcm_oss/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02c6e94\n') f('sys/module/snd_pcm_oss/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02c8818\n') f('sys/module/snd_pcm_oss/sections/.rodata', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02c6ec0\n') f('sys/module/snd_pcm_oss/sections/__param', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02c7378\n') f('sys/module/snd_pcm_oss/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02c9b00\n') f('sys/module/snd_pcm_oss/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02bf000\n') f('sys/module/snd_pcm_oss/sections/.init.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0065000\n') f('sys/module/snd_pcm_oss/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02c96c0\n') f('sys/module/snd_pcm_oss/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02c73f0\n') f('sys/module/snd_pcm_oss/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02c9740\n') f('sys/module/snd_pcm_oss/sections/.rodata.str1.1', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02c71a8\n') d('sys/module/snd_pcm_oss/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/snd_pcm_oss/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x00\xd7y|\xbf\xa5\x8aZm\x86\x85CF\x11s\xd3\xf5f\xbd7\xc6') d('sys/module/ac', 0o775) f('sys/module/ac/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/ac/srcversion', 0o664, b'6E9CD20EE5BE8425A61B938\n') f('sys/module/ac/refcnt', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/module/ac/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/ac/sections/.exit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa006d43c\n') f('sys/module/ac/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa006d45c\n') f('sys/module/ac/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa006dd28\n') f('sys/module/ac/sections/.rodata', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa006d480\n') f('sys/module/ac/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa006e600\n') f('sys/module/ac/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa006d000\n') f('sys/module/ac/sections/.init.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0070000\n') f('sys/module/ac/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa006e0d0\n') f('sys/module/ac/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa006d668\n') f('sys/module/ac/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa006e240\n') f('sys/module/ac/sections/.rodata.str1.1', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa006d5a0\n') d('sys/module/ac/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/ac/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x00^h\xf0\x19\xcc\x94"G\xf8\xbc\x1c\xf0\xa3\x8d?\xec\xa5\xc4\x95\x9f') d('sys/module/dock', 0o775) d('sys/module/dock/parameters', 0o775) f('sys/module/dock/parameters/immediate_undock', 0o664, b'Y\n') d('sys/module/pcie_aspm', 0o775) d('sys/module/pcie_aspm/parameters', 0o775) f('sys/module/pcie_aspm/parameters/policy', 0o664, b'[default] performance powersave \n') d('sys/module/lockdep', 0o775) d('sys/module/lockdep/parameters', 0o775) f('sys/module/lockdep/parameters/lock_stat', 0o664, b'1\n') d('sys/module/tcp_cubic', 0o775) d('sys/module/tcp_cubic/parameters', 0o775) f('sys/module/tcp_cubic/parameters/tcp_friendliness', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/module/tcp_cubic/parameters/beta', 0o664, b'717\n') f('sys/module/tcp_cubic/parameters/bic_scale', 0o664, b'41\n') f('sys/module/tcp_cubic/parameters/fast_convergence', 0o664, b'1\n') f('sys/module/tcp_cubic/parameters/initial_ssthresh', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/module/ecb', 0o775) f('sys/module/ecb/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/ecb/srcversion', 0o664, b'5BBA8E5CDEA4EA8BA5ED31D\n') f('sys/module/ecb/refcnt', 0o664, b'2\n') d('sys/module/ecb/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/ecb/sections/.exit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0027300\n') f('sys/module/ecb/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0027314\n') f('sys/module/ecb/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00277c0\n') f('sys/module/ecb/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0027e80\n') f('sys/module/ecb/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0027000\n') f('sys/module/ecb/sections/.init.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa006b000\n') f('sys/module/ecb/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0027a40\n') f('sys/module/ecb/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0027340\n') f('sys/module/ecb/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0027ac0\n') f('sys/module/ecb/sections/.rodata.str1.1', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0027338\n') d('sys/module/ecb/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/ecb/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b"\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x00\xc20'\x18T\x8bW#\xf5\xe5\xf8JvI\xcb\xc4\x91\x95\nJ") d('sys/module/snd_page_alloc', 0o775) f('sys/module/snd_page_alloc/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/snd_page_alloc/srcversion', 0o664, b'D9E59C27F28D5DA2B935016\n') f('sys/module/snd_page_alloc/refcnt', 0o664, b'2\n') d('sys/module/snd_page_alloc/holders', 0o775) l('sys/module/snd_page_alloc/holders/snd_pcm', '../../snd_pcm') l('sys/module/snd_page_alloc/holders/snd_hda_intel', '../../snd_hda_intel') d('sys/module/snd_page_alloc/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/snd_page_alloc/sections/__ksymtab_strings', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00350e8\n') f('sys/module/snd_page_alloc/sections/.exit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0034cc0\n') f('sys/module/snd_page_alloc/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0034cf8\n') f('sys/module/snd_page_alloc/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0035be8\n') f('sys/module/snd_page_alloc/sections/__ksymtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0035040\n') f('sys/module/snd_page_alloc/sections/.rodata', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0034d20\n') f('sys/module/snd_page_alloc/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0036780\n') f('sys/module/snd_page_alloc/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0034000\n') f('sys/module/snd_page_alloc/sections/.init.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0038000\n') f('sys/module/snd_page_alloc/sections/__kcrctab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00350b0\n') f('sys/module/snd_page_alloc/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0036300\n') f('sys/module/snd_page_alloc/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0035180\n') f('sys/module/snd_page_alloc/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00363c0\n') f('sys/module/snd_page_alloc/sections/.rodata.str1.1', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0034fd5\n') d('sys/module/snd_page_alloc/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/snd_page_alloc/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x00s\xc1\x8a\x9a\xf7g\x83-x\xc0\xbe\x98\xb0[\x95"\xd7\x97Q=') d('sys/module/loop', 0o775) f('sys/module/loop/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/loop/srcversion', 0o664, b'7595F5D46DFDB4A2D489DDD\n') f('sys/module/loop/refcnt', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/module/loop/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/loop/sections/__bug_table', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa023ca1f\n') f('sys/module/loop/sections/__ksymtab_strings', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa023caf0\n') f('sys/module/loop/sections/.exit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa023c72c\n') f('sys/module/loop/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa023c7e4\n') f('sys/module/loop/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa023d960\n') f('sys/module/loop/sections/__ksymtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa023ca70\n') f('sys/module/loop/sections/.rodata', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa023c808\n') f('sys/module/loop/sections/__param', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa023caa0\n') f('sys/module/loop/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa023e780\n') f('sys/module/loop/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa023a000\n') f('sys/module/loop/sections/.init.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0065000\n') f('sys/module/loop/sections/__kcrctab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa023ca90\n') f('sys/module/loop/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa023e180\n') f('sys/module/loop/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa023cb20\n') f('sys/module/loop/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa023e3c0\n') f('sys/module/loop/sections/.rodata.str1.1', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa023c88a\n') d('sys/module/loop/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/loop/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x007;\xf4\xa1\x0e\xe8\x13\xedX\xe6\xbc\xa4\xcd\xde_\x7fe\x84\x90\x85') d('sys/module/aes_generic', 0o775) f('sys/module/aes_generic/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/aes_generic/srcversion', 0o664, b'CE7DEF557FD2F72DE36DE4A\n') f('sys/module/aes_generic/refcnt', 0o664, b'1\n') d('sys/module/aes_generic/holders', 0o775) l('sys/module/aes_generic/holders/aes_x86_64', '../../aes_x86_64') d('sys/module/aes_generic/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/aes_generic/sections/__ksymtab_gpl', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02ccef0\n') f('sys/module/aes_generic/sections/__ksymtab_strings', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02ccf80\n') f('sys/module/aes_generic/sections/.exit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02cceb8\n') f('sys/module/aes_generic/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02ccecc\n') f('sys/module/aes_generic/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02cd678\n') f('sys/module/aes_generic/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02cdf80\n') f('sys/module/aes_generic/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02cb000\n') f('sys/module/aes_generic/sections/.init.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0065000\n') f('sys/module/aes_generic/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02cda80\n') f('sys/module/aes_generic/sections/.init.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0065300\n') f('sys/module/aes_generic/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02ccfe8\n') f('sys/module/aes_generic/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02cdbc0\n') f('sys/module/aes_generic/sections/__kcrctab_gpl', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02ccf50\n') d('sys/module/aes_generic/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/aes_generic/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x00V@\xa6&\x10\xf7X\xe0q\xbf\xb9G\xd9d\x004\x06h\xe6\x13') d('sys/module/snd_seq_device', 0o775) f('sys/module/snd_seq_device/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/snd_seq_device/srcversion', 0o664, b'A166653189DAF15E3F2B588\n') f('sys/module/snd_seq_device/refcnt', 0o664, b'1\n') d('sys/module/snd_seq_device/holders', 0o775) l('sys/module/snd_seq_device/holders/snd_seq', '../../snd_seq') d('sys/module/snd_seq_device/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/snd_seq_device/sections/__ksymtab_strings', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02a5d10\n') f('sys/module/snd_seq_device/sections/.exit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02a5a5c\n') f('sys/module/snd_seq_device/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02a5a90\n') f('sys/module/snd_seq_device/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02a66e0\n') f('sys/module/snd_seq_device/sections/__ksymtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02a5c80\n') f('sys/module/snd_seq_device/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02a7280\n') f('sys/module/snd_seq_device/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02a5000\n') f('sys/module/snd_seq_device/sections/.init.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0065000\n') f('sys/module/snd_seq_device/sections/__kcrctab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02a5ce0\n') f('sys/module/snd_seq_device/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02a6de0\n') f('sys/module/snd_seq_device/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02a5db0\n') f('sys/module/snd_seq_device/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02a6ec0\n') f('sys/module/snd_seq_device/sections/.rodata.str1.1', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02a5bd0\n') d('sys/module/snd_seq_device/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/snd_seq_device/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x00\xb6B\x93\xc2\xcc\x83\xa8\xfc\xc2r\xf6\x8c\xcej\n\xc5\x87ys\r') d('sys/module/8250', 0o775) d('sys/module/8250/parameters', 0o775) f('sys/module/8250/parameters/share_irqs', 0o664, b'0\n') f('sys/module/8250/parameters/nr_uarts', 0o664, b'4\n') d('sys/module/ipv6', 0o775) f('sys/module/ipv6/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/ipv6/srcversion', 0o664, b'184C844E7A78529619B4C9D\n') f('sys/module/ipv6/refcnt', 0o664, b'10\n') d('sys/module/ipv6/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/ipv6/sections/__ksymtab_gpl', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa028ac10\n') f('sys/module/ipv6/sections/.smp_locks', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa028a240\n') f('sys/module/ipv6/sections/__bug_table', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0288edd\n') f('sys/module/ipv6/sections/__ksymtab_strings', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa028b108\n') f('sys/module/ipv6/sections/.exit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0285e40\n') f('sys/module/ipv6/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0286024\n') f('sys/module/ipv6/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02937f0\n') f('sys/module/ipv6/sections/__ksymtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa028ad90\n') f('sys/module/ipv6/sections/.rodata', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0286060\n') f('sys/module/ipv6/sections/.data.read_mostly', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa029cf20\n') f('sys/module/ipv6/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa029dd80\n') f('sys/module/ipv6/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0258000\n') f('sys/module/ipv6/sections/.init.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0065000\n') f('sys/module/ipv6/sections/__kcrctab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa028afe0\n') f('sys/module/ipv6/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02998c0\n') f('sys/module/ipv6/sections/.init.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0065d80\n') f('sys/module/ipv6/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa028b4c8\n') f('sys/module/ipv6/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa029d9c0\n') f('sys/module/ipv6/sections/.rodata.str1.1', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02883c0\n') f('sys/module/ipv6/sections/.ref.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0285f40\n') f('sys/module/ipv6/sections/__kcrctab_gpl', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa028ad10\n') d('sys/module/ipv6/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/ipv6/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x00\x90\x01\xde\xf3>\xfd_r\xbc\xbb\x16\xbd\xceIf\xc2vC\xbd\xc9') d('sys/module/microcode', 0o775) f('sys/module/microcode/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/microcode/srcversion', 0o664, b'FC3DA13E858B639D12F2043\n') f('sys/module/microcode/refcnt', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/module/microcode/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/microcode/sections/__bug_table', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02516f7\n') f('sys/module/microcode/sections/.exit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0250ff6\n') f('sys/module/microcode/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0251040\n') f('sys/module/microcode/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa02520b8\n') f('sys/module/microcode/sections/.rodata', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0251080\n') f('sys/module/microcode/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0252c40\n') f('sys/module/microcode/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0250000\n') f('sys/module/microcode/sections/.init.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0065000\n') f('sys/module/microcode/sections/.ref.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0252850\n') f('sys/module/microcode/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0252600\n') f('sys/module/microcode/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0251740\n') f('sys/module/microcode/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0252880\n') f('sys/module/microcode/sections/.rodata.str1.1', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0251218\n') f('sys/module/microcode/sections/.cpuinit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0250d90\n') d('sys/module/microcode/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/microcode/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x00\x81 p\x0b\x99+\x14\x05\x9c\xb2\xf6{\xacs\xa9\xf3<\xb5\x99\x1a') d('sys/module/i8042', 0o775) d('sys/module/i8042/parameters', 0o775) f('sys/module/i8042/parameters/debug', 0o664, b'N\n') f('sys/module/i8042/parameters/panicblink', 0o664, b'500\n') d('sys/module/usbcore', 0o775) f('sys/module/usbcore/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/usbcore/srcversion', 0o664, b'4FF77EB8DAB25F4076D7357\n') f('sys/module/usbcore/refcnt', 0o664, b'5\n') d('sys/module/usbcore/holders', 0o775) l('sys/module/usbcore/holders/uhci_hcd', '../../uhci_hcd') l('sys/module/usbcore/holders/usb_storage', '../../usb_storage') l('sys/module/usbcore/holders/cdc_acm', '../../cdc_acm') l('sys/module/usbcore/holders/usbhid', '../../usbhid') l('sys/module/usbcore/holders/ehci_hcd', '../../ehci_hcd') d('sys/module/usbcore/drivers', 0o775) l('sys/module/usbcore/drivers/usb:usbfs', '../../../bus/usb/drivers/usbfs') l('sys/module/usbcore/drivers/usb:usb', '../../../bus/usb/drivers/usb') l('sys/module/usbcore/drivers/usb:hub', '../../../bus/usb/drivers/hub') d('sys/module/usbcore/parameters', 0o775) f('sys/module/usbcore/parameters/use_both_schemes', 0o664, b'Y\n') f('sys/module/usbcore/parameters/blinkenlights', 0o664, b'N\n') f('sys/module/usbcore/parameters/usbfs_snoop', 0o664, b'N\n') f('sys/module/usbcore/parameters/autosuspend', 0o664, b'2\n') f('sys/module/usbcore/parameters/nousb', 0o664, b'N\n') f('sys/module/usbcore/parameters/old_scheme_first', 0o664, b'N\n') d('sys/module/usbcore/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/usbcore/sections/__ksymtab_gpl', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa004ea30\n') f('sys/module/usbcore/sections/.smp_locks', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa004f930\n') f('sys/module/usbcore/sections/__ex_table', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa004fa58\n') f('sys/module/usbcore/sections/__bug_table', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa004fa40\n') f('sys/module/usbcore/sections/__ksymtab_strings', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa004f300\n') f('sys/module/usbcore/sections/.exit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa004ba30\n') f('sys/module/usbcore/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa004bb30\n') f('sys/module/usbcore/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0055cf8\n') f('sys/module/usbcore/sections/.fixup', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa004ba87\n') f('sys/module/usbcore/sections/.rodata', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa004bb60\n') f('sys/module/usbcore/sections/__param', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa004f210\n') f('sys/module/usbcore/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa005cec0\n') f('sys/module/usbcore/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0038000\n') f('sys/module/usbcore/sections/.init.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0027000\n') f('sys/module/usbcore/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa005af00\n') f('sys/module/usbcore/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa004fb18\n') f('sys/module/usbcore/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa005cb00\n') f('sys/module/usbcore/sections/.rodata.str1.1', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa004c044\n') f('sys/module/usbcore/sections/__kcrctab_gpl', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa004ef70\n') d('sys/module/usbcore/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/usbcore/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x00!\xbeP\xa2@m\xffg\xff\x1b\xa8\x8f\xd2\xb3\x11\x14[\xb0\x89\x1e') d('sys/module/intel_agp', 0o775) f('sys/module/intel_agp/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/intel_agp/srcversion', 0o664, b'98AFACFFF6A1ADC3A6FAB67\n') f('sys/module/intel_agp/refcnt', 0o664, b'0\n') d('sys/module/intel_agp/drivers', 0o775) l('sys/module/intel_agp/drivers/pci:agpgart-intel', '../../../bus/pci/drivers/agpgart-intel') d('sys/module/intel_agp/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/intel_agp/sections/.smp_locks', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa008ae38\n') f('sys/module/intel_agp/sections/.exit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00893ac\n') f('sys/module/intel_agp/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00896b0\n') f('sys/module/intel_agp/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa008c1b8\n') f('sys/module/intel_agp/sections/.devexit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00893be\n') f('sys/module/intel_agp/sections/.rodata', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00896e0\n') f('sys/module/intel_agp/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa008da00\n') f('sys/module/intel_agp/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0086000\n') f('sys/module/intel_agp/sections/.init.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa008f000\n') f('sys/module/intel_agp/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa008cf60\n') f('sys/module/intel_agp/sections/.devinit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa0089400\n') f('sys/module/intel_agp/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa008ae50\n') f('sys/module/intel_agp/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa008d640\n') f('sys/module/intel_agp/sections/.rodata.str1.1', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa008a9c0\n') d('sys/module/intel_agp/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/intel_agp/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x00\xb0\xb5IU\x04F\xdb\x80\xdf\x9a8\xedq\x0b\xd4\xc7K\x851\x86') d('sys/module/evdev', 0o775) f('sys/module/evdev/initstate', 0o664, b'live\n') f('sys/module/evdev/srcversion', 0o664, b'6F6934C1F95317926EA0520\n') f('sys/module/evdev/refcnt', 0o664, b'5\n') d('sys/module/evdev/sections', 0o775) f('sys/module/evdev/sections/.exit.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00b3724\n') f('sys/module/evdev/sections/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00b3738\n') f('sys/module/evdev/sections/.strtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00b4610\n') f('sys/module/evdev/sections/.rodata', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00b3760\n') f('sys/module/evdev/sections/.bss', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00b50c0\n') f('sys/module/evdev/sections/.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00b2000\n') f('sys/module/evdev/sections/.init.text', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00b7000\n') f('sys/module/evdev/sections/.data', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00b4be0\n') f('sys/module/evdev/sections/.symtab', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00b3b60\n') f('sys/module/evdev/sections/.gnu.linkonce.this_module', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00b4d00\n') f('sys/module/evdev/sections/.rodata.str1.1', 0o664, b'0xffffffffa00b3a38\n') d('sys/module/evdev/notes', 0o775) f('sys/module/evdev/notes/.note.gnu.build-id', 0o664, b'\x04\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00GNU\x00\x8d/u!\xb1\xf2\xe7\x10z\x8a\xf7\x0c\x88\x17\x1c4i\\2\xa8') d('sys/module/atkbd', 0o775) d('sys/module/atkbd/drivers', 0o775) l('sys/module/atkbd/drivers/serio:atkbd', '../../../bus/serio/drivers/atkbd') d('sys/class', 0o755) d('sys/class/rfkill', 0o755) l('sys/class/rfkill/rfkill0', '../../devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/rfkill/rfkill0') d('sys/class/rtc', 0o755) l('sys/class/rtc/rtc0', '../../devices/pnp0/00:07/rtc/rtc0') d('sys/class/usb_endpoint', 0o755) l('sys/class/usb_endpoint/usbdev1.1_ep00', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/usb_endpoint/usbdev1.1_ep00') l('sys/class/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep83', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep83') l('sys/class/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep04', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.2/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep04') l('sys/class/usb_endpoint/usbdev1.1_ep81', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/1-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev1.1_ep81') l('sys/class/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.1_ep81', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.1_ep81') l('sys/class/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.1_ep00', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.1_ep00') l('sys/class/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.4_ep00', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.4_ep00') l('sys/class/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep00', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep00') l('sys/class/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.7_ep81', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.7_ep81') l('sys/class/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep81', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep81') l('sys/class/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep83', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.2/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep83') l('sys/class/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep84', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.3/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep84') l('sys/class/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep00', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep00') l('sys/class/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep03', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep03') l('sys/class/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep84', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.2/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep84') l('sys/class/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.1_ep00', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.1_ep00') l('sys/class/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep83', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep83') l('sys/class/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep02', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep02') l('sys/class/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep00', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep00') l('sys/class/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.7_ep00', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.7_ep00') l('sys/class/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.1_ep81', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.1_ep81') l('sys/class/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep02', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.3/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep02') l('sys/class/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep82', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep82') l('sys/class/usb_endpoint/usbdev2.1_ep81', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev2.1_ep81') l('sys/class/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep81', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep81') l('sys/class/usb_endpoint/usbdev2.1_ep00', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/usb_endpoint/usbdev2.1_ep00') l('sys/class/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.1_ep81', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.1_ep81') l('sys/class/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep81', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep81') l('sys/class/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.4_ep81', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.4_ep81') l('sys/class/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep02', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep02') l('sys/class/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.7_ep02', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.7_ep02') l('sys/class/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.1_ep00', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.1_ep00') l('sys/class/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep01', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep01') l('sys/class/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep82', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep82') d('sys/class/ieee80211', 0o755) l('sys/class/ieee80211/phy0', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/ieee80211/phy0') d('sys/class/scsi_disk', 0o755) l('sys/class/scsi_disk/7:0:0:0', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/scsi_disk/7:0:0:0') l('sys/class/scsi_disk/0:0:0:0', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/scsi_disk/0:0:0:0') d('sys/class/vc', 0o755) l('sys/class/vc/vcsa3', '../../devices/virtual/vc/vcsa3') l('sys/class/vc/vcsa6', '../../devices/virtual/vc/vcsa6') l('sys/class/vc/vcsa2', '../../devices/virtual/vc/vcsa2') l('sys/class/vc/vcsa', '../../devices/virtual/vc/vcsa') l('sys/class/vc/vcs2', '../../devices/virtual/vc/vcs2') l('sys/class/vc/vcs7', '../../devices/virtual/vc/vcs7') l('sys/class/vc/vcsa5', '../../devices/virtual/vc/vcsa5') l('sys/class/vc/vcsa10', '../../devices/virtual/vc/vcsa10') l('sys/class/vc/vcs10', '../../devices/virtual/vc/vcs10') l('sys/class/vc/vcsa1', '../../devices/virtual/vc/vcsa1') l('sys/class/vc/vcsa4', '../../devices/virtual/vc/vcsa4') l('sys/class/vc/vcs', '../../devices/virtual/vc/vcs') l('sys/class/vc/vcs1', '../../devices/virtual/vc/vcs1') l('sys/class/vc/vcs4', '../../devices/virtual/vc/vcs4') l('sys/class/vc/vcsa7', '../../devices/virtual/vc/vcsa7') l('sys/class/vc/vcs6', '../../devices/virtual/vc/vcs6') l('sys/class/vc/vcs3', '../../devices/virtual/vc/vcs3') l('sys/class/vc/vcs5', '../../devices/virtual/vc/vcs5') d('sys/class/mem', 0o755) l('sys/class/mem/zero', '../../devices/virtual/mem/zero') l('sys/class/mem/kmsg', '../../devices/virtual/mem/kmsg') l('sys/class/mem/mem', '../../devices/virtual/mem/mem') l('sys/class/mem/urandom', '../../devices/virtual/mem/urandom') l('sys/class/mem/port', '../../devices/virtual/mem/port') l('sys/class/mem/null', '../../devices/virtual/mem/null') l('sys/class/mem/kmem', '../../devices/virtual/mem/kmem') l('sys/class/mem/full', '../../devices/virtual/mem/full') l('sys/class/mem/random', '../../devices/virtual/mem/random') d('sys/class/pci_bus', 0o755) l('sys/class/pci_bus/0000:00', '../../devices/pci0000:00/pci_bus/0000:00') l('sys/class/pci_bus/0000:01', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/pci_bus/0000:01') l('sys/class/pci_bus/0000:03', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/pci_bus/0000:03') l('sys/class/pci_bus/0000:0c', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.3/pci_bus/0000:0c') l('sys/class/pci_bus/0000:16', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:15:00.0/pci_bus/0000:16') l('sys/class/pci_bus/0000:04', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.2/pci_bus/0000:04') l('sys/class/pci_bus/0000:02', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/pci_bus/0000:02') l('sys/class/pci_bus/0000:15', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/pci_bus/0000:15') d('sys/class/hwmon', 0o755) l('sys/class/hwmon/hwmon0', '../../devices/platform/thinkpad_hwmon/hwmon/hwmon0') d('sys/class/net', 0o755) l('sys/class/net/wmaster0', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wmaster0') l('sys/class/net/wlan0', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlan0') l('sys/class/net/lo', '../../devices/virtual/net/lo') l('sys/class/net/eth0', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/net/eth0') d('sys/class/dmi', 0o755) l('sys/class/dmi/id', '../../devices/virtual/dmi/id') d('sys/class/firmware', 0o755) f('sys/class/firmware/timeout', 0o644, b'60\n') d('sys/class/scsi_generic', 0o755) l('sys/class/scsi_generic/sg0', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/scsi_generic/sg0') l('sys/class/scsi_generic/sg1', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/scsi_generic/sg1') l('sys/class/scsi_generic/sg2', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/scsi_generic/sg2') d('sys/class/bdi', 0o755) l('sys/class/bdi/7:1', '../../devices/virtual/bdi/7:1') l('sys/class/bdi/7:0', '../../devices/virtual/bdi/7:0') l('sys/class/bdi/7:2', '../../devices/virtual/bdi/7:2') l('sys/class/bdi/7:4', '../../devices/virtual/bdi/7:4') l('sys/class/bdi/7:3', '../../devices/virtual/bdi/7:3') l('sys/class/bdi/11:0', '../../devices/virtual/bdi/11:0') l('sys/class/bdi/7:5', '../../devices/virtual/bdi/7:5') l('sys/class/bdi/8:0', '../../devices/virtual/bdi/8:0') l('sys/class/bdi/default', '../../devices/virtual/bdi/default') l('sys/class/bdi/0:16', '../../devices/virtual/bdi/0:16') l('sys/class/bdi/8:16', '../../devices/virtual/bdi/8:16') l('sys/class/bdi/9:0', '../../devices/virtual/bdi/9:0') l('sys/class/bdi/7:7', '../../devices/virtual/bdi/7:7') l('sys/class/bdi/7:6', '../../devices/virtual/bdi/7:6') d('sys/class/leds', 0o755) l('sys/class/leds/iwl-phy0:TX', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/leds/iwl-phy0:TX') l('sys/class/leds/tpacpi::bay_active', '../../devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::bay_active') l('sys/class/leds/tpacpi:orange:batt', '../../devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi:orange:batt') l('sys/class/leds/tpacpi::dock_active', '../../devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::dock_active') l('sys/class/leds/tpacpi::unknown_led', '../../devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::unknown_led') l('sys/class/leds/iwl-phy0:assoc', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/leds/iwl-phy0:assoc') l('sys/class/leds/tpacpi:green:batt', '../../devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi:green:batt') l('sys/class/leds/iwl-phy0:radio', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/leds/iwl-phy0:radio') l('sys/class/leds/iwl-phy0:RX', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/leds/iwl-phy0:RX') l('sys/class/leds/tpacpi::dock_batt', '../../devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::dock_batt') l('sys/class/leds/tpacpi::thinklight', '../../devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::thinklight') l('sys/class/leds/tpacpi::power', '../../devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::power') l('sys/class/leds/tpacpi::standby', '../../devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::standby') d('sys/class/usb_host', 0o755) l('sys/class/usb_host/usb_host1', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb_host/usb_host1') l('sys/class/usb_host/usb_host2', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb_host/usb_host2') l('sys/class/usb_host/usb_host4', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb_host/usb_host4') l('sys/class/usb_host/usb_host5', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb_host/usb_host5') l('sys/class/usb_host/usb_host3', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb_host/usb_host3') d('sys/class/pcmcia_socket', 0o755) l('sys/class/pcmcia_socket/pcmcia_socket0', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:15:00.0/pcmcia_socket/pcmcia_socket0') d('sys/class/sound', 0o755) l('sys/class/sound/audio', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/audio') l('sys/class/sound/dsp', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/dsp') l('sys/class/sound/timer', '../../devices/virtual/sound/timer') l('sys/class/sound/card0', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0') l('sys/class/sound/seq', '../../devices/virtual/sound/seq') l('sys/class/sound/mixer', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/mixer') l('sys/class/sound/pcmC0D0p', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/pcmC0D0p') l('sys/class/sound/controlC0', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/controlC0') l('sys/class/sound/pcmC0D0c', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/pcmC0D0c') l('sys/class/sound/adsp', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/adsp') l('sys/class/sound/pcmC0D1p', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/pcmC0D1p') d('sys/class/misc', 0o755) l('sys/class/misc/uinput', '../../devices/virtual/misc/uinput') l('sys/class/misc/fuse', '../../devices/virtual/misc/fuse') l('sys/class/misc/hpet', '../../devices/virtual/misc/hpet') l('sys/class/misc/cpu_dma_latency', '../../devices/virtual/misc/cpu_dma_latency') l('sys/class/misc/mcelog', '../../devices/virtual/misc/mcelog') l('sys/class/misc/device-mapper', '../../devices/virtual/misc/device-mapper') l('sys/class/misc/psaux', '../../devices/virtual/misc/psaux') l('sys/class/misc/nvram', '../../devices/virtual/misc/nvram') l('sys/class/misc/network_latency', '../../devices/virtual/misc/network_latency') l('sys/class/misc/network_throughput', '../../devices/virtual/misc/network_throughput') l('sys/class/misc/microcode', '../../devices/virtual/misc/microcode') d('sys/class/vtconsole', 0o755) l('sys/class/vtconsole/vtcon1', '../../devices/virtual/vtconsole/vtcon1') l('sys/class/vtconsole/vtcon0', '../../devices/virtual/vtconsole/vtcon0') d('sys/class/bsg', 0o755) l('sys/class/bsg/7:0:0:0', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/bsg/7:0:0:0') l('sys/class/bsg/0:0:0:0', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/bsg/0:0:0:0') l('sys/class/bsg/4:0:0:0', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/bsg/4:0:0:0') d('sys/class/input', 0o755) l('sys/class/input/event0', '../../devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input0/event0') l('sys/class/input/input0', '../../devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input0') l('sys/class/input/event4', '../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0D:00/input/input4/event4') l('sys/class/input/mouse0', '../../devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input1/mouse0') l('sys/class/input/mouse1', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/input/input8/mouse1') l('sys/class/input/event2', '../../devices/platform/pcspkr/input/input2/event2') l('sys/class/input/input2', '../../devices/platform/pcspkr/input/input2') l('sys/class/input/input5', '../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0E:00/input/input5') l('sys/class/input/input8', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/input/input8') l('sys/class/input/input3', '../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input3') l('sys/class/input/input1', '../../devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input1') l('sys/class/input/mice', '../../devices/virtual/input/mice') l('sys/class/input/event6', '../../devices/virtual/input/input6/event6') l('sys/class/input/input6', '../../devices/virtual/input/input6') l('sys/class/input/event3', '../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input3/event3') l('sys/class/input/event1', '../../devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input1/event1') l('sys/class/input/input4', '../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0D:00/input/input4') l('sys/class/input/event7', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/input/input8/event7') l('sys/class/input/event5', '../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0E:00/input/input5/event5') d('sys/class/thermal', 0o755) l('sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone1', '../../devices/virtual/thermal/thermal_zone1') l('sys/class/thermal/cooling_device1', '../../devices/virtual/thermal/cooling_device1') l('sys/class/thermal/cooling_device0', '../../devices/virtual/thermal/cooling_device0') l('sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone0', '../../devices/virtual/thermal/thermal_zone0') d('sys/class/power_supply', 0o755) l('sys/class/power_supply/AC', '../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/ACPI0003:00/power_supply/AC') l('sys/class/power_supply/BAT0', '../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/PNP0C0A:00/power_supply/BAT0') d('sys/class/block', 0o755) l('sys/class/block/loop1', '../../devices/virtual/block/loop1') l('sys/class/block/loop7', '../../devices/virtual/block/loop7') l('sys/class/block/loop0', '../../devices/virtual/block/loop0') l('sys/class/block/sda10', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda10') l('sys/class/block/sr0', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/block/sr0') l('sys/class/block/loop5', '../../devices/virtual/block/loop5') l('sys/class/block/loop3', '../../devices/virtual/block/loop3') l('sys/class/block/sda9', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda9') l('sys/class/block/sda7', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda7') l('sys/class/block/loop6', '../../devices/virtual/block/loop6') l('sys/class/block/sdb', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/block/sdb') l('sys/class/block/sda1', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1') l('sys/class/block/loop2', '../../devices/virtual/block/loop2') l('sys/class/block/sda8', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda8') l('sys/class/block/sda5', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5') l('sys/class/block/loop4', '../../devices/virtual/block/loop4') l('sys/class/block/sda6', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda6') l('sys/class/block/sda', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda') l('sys/class/block/md0', '../../devices/virtual/block/md0') l('sys/class/block/sdb1', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/block/sdb/sdb1') d('sys/class/scsi_host', 0o755) l('sys/class/scsi_host/host0', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/scsi_host/host0') l('sys/class/scsi_host/host5', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host5/scsi_host/host5') l('sys/class/scsi_host/host1', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host1/scsi_host/host1') l('sys/class/scsi_host/host4', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/scsi_host/host4') l('sys/class/scsi_host/host2', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host2/scsi_host/host2') l('sys/class/scsi_host/host7', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/scsi_host/host7') l('sys/class/scsi_host/host3', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host3/scsi_host/host3') d('sys/class/graphics', 0o755) l('sys/class/graphics/fbcon', '../../devices/virtual/graphics/fbcon') l('sys/class/graphics/fb0', '../../devices/platform/vesafb.0/graphics/fb0') d('sys/class/tty', 0o755) l('sys/class/tty/tty51', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty51') l('sys/class/tty/tty24', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty24') l('sys/class/tty/tty61', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty61') l('sys/class/tty/ttyS1', '../../devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS1') l('sys/class/tty/tty40', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty40') l('sys/class/tty/tty60', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty60') l('sys/class/tty/tty15', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty15') l('sys/class/tty/tty27', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty27') l('sys/class/tty/tty7', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty7') l('sys/class/tty/tty43', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty43') l('sys/class/tty/tty23', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty23') l('sys/class/tty/tty14', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty14') l('sys/class/tty/tty56', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty56') l('sys/class/tty/tty3', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty3') l('sys/class/tty/ttyS3', '../../devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS3') l('sys/class/tty/tty49', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty49') l('sys/class/tty/tty47', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty47') l('sys/class/tty/tty57', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty57') l('sys/class/tty/tty30', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty30') l('sys/class/tty/tty45', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty45') l('sys/class/tty/tty22', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty22') l('sys/class/tty/tty55', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty55') l('sys/class/tty/tty11', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty11') l('sys/class/tty/tty53', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty53') l('sys/class/tty/tty12', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty12') l('sys/class/tty/tty28', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty28') l('sys/class/tty/tty58', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty58') l('sys/class/tty/tty32', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty32') l('sys/class/tty/tty44', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty44') l('sys/class/tty/tty6', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty6') l('sys/class/tty/tty9', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty9') l('sys/class/tty/tty26', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty26') l('sys/class/tty/tty10', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty10') l('sys/class/tty/tty39', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty39') l('sys/class/tty/tty0', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty0') l('sys/class/tty/tty36', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty36') l('sys/class/tty/tty34', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty34') l('sys/class/tty/tty16', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty16') l('sys/class/tty/tty25', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty25') l('sys/class/tty/tty13', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty13') l('sys/class/tty/tty52', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty52') l('sys/class/tty/ttyS0', '../../devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS0') l('sys/class/tty/tty31', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty31') l('sys/class/tty/tty35', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty35') l('sys/class/tty/tty54', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty54') l('sys/class/tty/tty63', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty63') l('sys/class/tty/tty1', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty1') l('sys/class/tty/tty33', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty33') l('sys/class/tty/tty18', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty18') l('sys/class/tty/ttyACM0', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0') l('sys/class/tty/tty42', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty42') l('sys/class/tty/tty8', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty8') l('sys/class/tty/tty37', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty37') l('sys/class/tty/tty5', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty5') l('sys/class/tty/tty48', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty48') l('sys/class/tty/tty17', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty17') l('sys/class/tty/tty62', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty62') l('sys/class/tty/tty59', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty59') l('sys/class/tty/tty50', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty50') l('sys/class/tty/tty21', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty21') l('sys/class/tty/ttyS2', '../../devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS2') l('sys/class/tty/tty19', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty19') l('sys/class/tty/ptmx', '../../devices/virtual/tty/ptmx') l('sys/class/tty/tty46', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty46') l('sys/class/tty/tty2', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty2') l('sys/class/tty/console', '../../devices/virtual/tty/console') l('sys/class/tty/tty41', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty41') l('sys/class/tty/tty4', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty4') l('sys/class/tty/tty29', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty29') l('sys/class/tty/tty', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty') l('sys/class/tty/tty38', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty38') l('sys/class/tty/tty20', '../../devices/virtual/tty/tty20') d('sys/class/scsi_device', 0o755) l('sys/class/scsi_device/7:0:0:0', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/scsi_device/7:0:0:0') l('sys/class/scsi_device/0:0:0:0', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/scsi_device/0:0:0:0') l('sys/class/scsi_device/4:0:0:0', '../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/scsi_device/4:0:0:0') d('sys/block', 0o755) l('sys/block/loop1', '../devices/virtual/block/loop1') l('sys/block/loop7', '../devices/virtual/block/loop7') l('sys/block/loop0', '../devices/virtual/block/loop0') l('sys/block/sr0', '../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/block/sr0') l('sys/block/loop5', '../devices/virtual/block/loop5') l('sys/block/loop3', '../devices/virtual/block/loop3') l('sys/block/loop6', '../devices/virtual/block/loop6') l('sys/block/sdb', '../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/block/sdb') l('sys/block/loop2', '../devices/virtual/block/loop2') l('sys/block/loop4', '../devices/virtual/block/loop4') l('sys/block/sda', '../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda') l('sys/block/md0', '../devices/virtual/block/md0') d('sys/devices', 0o755) d('sys/devices/system', 0o755) d('sys/devices/system/machinecheck', 0o755) d('sys/devices/system/machinecheck/machinecheck1', 0o755) f('sys/devices/system/machinecheck/machinecheck1/trigger', 0o644, b'\n') f('sys/devices/system/machinecheck/machinecheck1/bank0ctl', 0o644, b'ffffffffffffffff\n') f('sys/devices/system/machinecheck/machinecheck1/check_interval', 0o644, b'12c\n') f('sys/devices/system/machinecheck/machinecheck1/tolerant', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/system/machinecheck/machinecheck1/bank1ctl', 0o644, b'ffffffffffffffff\n') f('sys/devices/system/machinecheck/machinecheck1/bank5ctl', 0o644, b'ffffffffffffffff\n') f('sys/devices/system/machinecheck/machinecheck1/bank3ctl', 0o644, b'ffffffffffffffff\n') f('sys/devices/system/machinecheck/machinecheck1/bank2ctl', 0o644, b'ffffffffffffffff\n') f('sys/devices/system/machinecheck/machinecheck1/bank4ctl', 0o644, b'ffffffffffffffff\n') d('sys/devices/system/machinecheck/machinecheck0', 0o755) f('sys/devices/system/machinecheck/machinecheck0/trigger', 0o644, b'\n') f('sys/devices/system/machinecheck/machinecheck0/bank0ctl', 0o644, b'ffffffffffffffff\n') f('sys/devices/system/machinecheck/machinecheck0/check_interval', 0o644, b'12c\n') f('sys/devices/system/machinecheck/machinecheck0/tolerant', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/system/machinecheck/machinecheck0/bank1ctl', 0o644, b'ffffffffffffffff\n') f('sys/devices/system/machinecheck/machinecheck0/bank5ctl', 0o644, b'ffffffffffffffff\n') f('sys/devices/system/machinecheck/machinecheck0/bank3ctl', 0o644, b'ffffffffffffffff\n') f('sys/devices/system/machinecheck/machinecheck0/bank2ctl', 0o644, b'ffffffffffffffff\n') f('sys/devices/system/machinecheck/machinecheck0/bank4ctl', 0o644, b'ffffffffffffffff\n') d('sys/devices/system/clocksource', 0o755) d('sys/devices/system/clocksource/clocksource0', 0o755) f('sys/devices/system/clocksource/clocksource0/available_clocksource', 0o644, b'hpet acpi_pm jiffies tsc \n') f('sys/devices/system/clocksource/clocksource0/current_clocksource', 0o644, b'hpet\n') d('sys/devices/system/cpu', 0o755) f('sys/devices/system/cpu/possible', 0o644, b'0-1\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/online', 0o644, b'0-1\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/present', 0o644, b'0-1\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/sched_mc_power_savings', 0o644, b'1\n') d('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0', 0o755) f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/crash_notes', 0o644, b'7fb20920\n') d('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/topology', 0o755) f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/topology/thread_siblings', 0o644, b'01\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/topology/thread_siblings_list', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/topology/core_siblings_list', 0o644, b'0-1\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/topology/core_siblings', 0o644, b'03\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/topology/core_id', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/topology/physical_package_id', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/thermal_throttle', 0o755) f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/thermal_throttle/count', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cache', 0o755) d('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cache/index0', 0o755) f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cache/index0/ways_of_associativity', 0o644, b'8\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cache/index0/type', 0o644, b'Data\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cache/index0/coherency_line_size', 0o644, b'64\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cache/index0/number_of_sets', 0o644, b'64\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cache/index0/size', 0o644, b'32K\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cache/index0/physical_line_partition', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cache/index0/shared_cpu_map', 0o644, b'01\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cache/index0/level', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cache/index0/shared_cpu_list', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cache/index2', 0o755) f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cache/index2/ways_of_associativity', 0o644, b'16\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cache/index2/type', 0o644, b'Unified\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cache/index2/coherency_line_size', 0o644, b'64\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cache/index2/number_of_sets', 0o644, b'4096\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cache/index2/size', 0o644, b'4096K\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cache/index2/physical_line_partition', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cache/index2/shared_cpu_map', 0o644, b'03\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cache/index2/level', 0o644, b'2\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cache/index2/shared_cpu_list', 0o644, b'0-1\n') d('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cache/index1', 0o755) f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cache/index1/ways_of_associativity', 0o644, b'8\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cache/index1/type', 0o644, b'Instruction\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cache/index1/coherency_line_size', 0o644, b'64\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cache/index1/number_of_sets', 0o644, b'64\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cache/index1/size', 0o644, b'32K\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cache/index1/physical_line_partition', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cache/index1/shared_cpu_map', 0o644, b'01\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cache/index1/level', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cache/index1/shared_cpu_list', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle', 0o755) d('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state2', 0o755) f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state2/desc', 0o644, b'ACPI FFH INTEL MWAIT 0x10\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state2/power', 0o644, b'500\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state2/latency', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state2/usage', 0o644, b'689\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state2/name', 0o644, b'C2\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state2/time', 0o644, b'209561\n') d('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state3', 0o755) f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state3/desc', 0o644, b'ACPI FFH INTEL MWAIT 0x30\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state3/power', 0o644, b'100\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state3/latency', 0o644, b'57\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state3/usage', 0o644, b'11774\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state3/name', 0o644, b'C3\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state3/time', 0o644, b'116651688\n') d('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state1', 0o755) f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state1/desc', 0o644, b'ACPI FFH INTEL MWAIT 0x0\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state1/power', 0o644, b'1000\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state1/latency', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state1/usage', 0o644, b'2\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state1/name', 0o644, b'C1\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state1/time', 0o644, b'1044\n') d('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state0', 0o755) f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state0/desc', 0o644, b'\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state0/power', 0o644, b'4294967295\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state0/latency', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state0/usage', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state0/name', 0o644, b'\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state0/time', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq', 0o755) f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq', 0o644, b'1000000\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/cpuinfo_max_freq', 0o644, b'2333000\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_available_frequencies', 0o644, b'2333000 2000000 1667000 1333000 1000000 \n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_governor', 0o644, b'ondemand\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_available_governors', 0o644, b'ondemand performance \n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/cpuinfo_cur_freq', 0o644, b'1000000\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/affected_cpus', 0o644, b'0 1\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/related_cpus', 0o644, b'0 1\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_setspeed', 0o644, b'\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_driver', 0o644, b'acpi-cpufreq\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_max_freq', 0o644, b'1000000\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_min_freq', 0o644, b'1000000\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/cpuinfo_min_freq', 0o644, b'1000000\n') d('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/stats', 0o755) f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/stats/total_trans', 0o644, b'12627\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/stats/time_in_state', 0o644, b'''2333000 92206 2000000 442 1667000 1009 1333000 1713 1000000 740740 ''') d('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/ondemand', 0o755) f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/ondemand/powersave_bias', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/ondemand/sampling_rate_max', 0o644, b'10000000\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/ondemand/sampling_rate', 0o644, b'20000\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/ondemand/up_threshold', 0o644, b'90\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/ondemand/ignore_nice_load', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/ondemand/sampling_rate_min', 0o644, b'10000\n') d('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/microcode', 0o755) f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/microcode/version', 0o644, b'0xc7\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/microcode/processor_flags', 0o644, b'0x20\n') d('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle', 0o755) f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/current_driver', 0o644, b'acpi_idle\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/current_governor_ro', 0o644, b'menu\n') d('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1', 0o755) l('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpufreq', '../cpu0/cpufreq') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/crash_notes', 0o644, b'7fb20b68\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online', 0o644, b'1\n') d('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/topology', 0o755) f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/topology/thread_siblings', 0o644, b'02\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/topology/thread_siblings_list', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/topology/core_siblings_list', 0o644, b'0-1\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/topology/core_siblings', 0o644, b'03\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/topology/core_id', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/topology/physical_package_id', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/thermal_throttle', 0o755) f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/thermal_throttle/count', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cache', 0o755) d('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cache/index0', 0o755) f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cache/index0/ways_of_associativity', 0o644, b'8\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cache/index0/type', 0o644, b'Data\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cache/index0/coherency_line_size', 0o644, b'64\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cache/index0/number_of_sets', 0o644, b'64\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cache/index0/size', 0o644, b'32K\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cache/index0/physical_line_partition', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cache/index0/shared_cpu_map', 0o644, b'02\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cache/index0/level', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cache/index0/shared_cpu_list', 0o644, b'1\n') d('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cache/index2', 0o755) f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cache/index2/ways_of_associativity', 0o644, b'16\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cache/index2/type', 0o644, b'Unified\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cache/index2/coherency_line_size', 0o644, b'64\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cache/index2/number_of_sets', 0o644, b'4096\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cache/index2/size', 0o644, b'4096K\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cache/index2/physical_line_partition', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cache/index2/shared_cpu_map', 0o644, b'03\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cache/index2/level', 0o644, b'2\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cache/index2/shared_cpu_list', 0o644, b'0-1\n') d('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cache/index1', 0o755) f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cache/index1/ways_of_associativity', 0o644, b'8\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cache/index1/type', 0o644, b'Instruction\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cache/index1/coherency_line_size', 0o644, b'64\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cache/index1/number_of_sets', 0o644, b'64\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cache/index1/size', 0o644, b'32K\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cache/index1/physical_line_partition', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cache/index1/shared_cpu_map', 0o644, b'02\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cache/index1/level', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cache/index1/shared_cpu_list', 0o644, b'1\n') d('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle', 0o755) d('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state2', 0o755) f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state2/desc', 0o644, b'ACPI FFH INTEL MWAIT 0x10\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state2/power', 0o644, b'500\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state2/latency', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state2/usage', 0o644, b'271\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state2/name', 0o644, b'C2\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state2/time', 0o644, b'47233\n') d('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state3', 0o755) f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state3/desc', 0o644, b'ACPI FFH INTEL MWAIT 0x30\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state3/power', 0o644, b'100\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state3/latency', 0o644, b'57\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state3/usage', 0o644, b'10601\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state3/name', 0o644, b'C3\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state3/time', 0o644, b'117038054\n') d('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state1', 0o755) f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state1/desc', 0o644, b'ACPI FFH INTEL MWAIT 0x0\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state1/power', 0o644, b'1000\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state1/latency', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state1/usage', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state1/name', 0o644, b'C1\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state1/time', 0o644, b'8\n') d('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state0', 0o755) f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state0/desc', 0o644, b'\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state0/power', 0o644, b'4294967295\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state0/latency', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state0/usage', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state0/name', 0o644, b'\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state0/time', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/microcode', 0o755) f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/microcode/version', 0o644, b'0xc7\n') f('sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/microcode/processor_flags', 0o644, b'0x20\n') d('sys/devices/pnp0', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pnp0/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/pnp0/00:04', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pnp0/00:04/firmware_node', '../../LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0200:00') l('sys/devices/pnp0/00:04/subsystem', '../../../bus/pnp') f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:04/options', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:04/id', 0o644, b'PNP0200\n') f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:04/resources', 0o644, b'''state = active io 0x0-0xf io 0x80-0x8f io 0xc0-0xdf dma 4 ''') f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:04/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/pnp0/00:04/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:04/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pnp0/00:0a', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pnp0/00:0a/firmware_node', '../../LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/ATM1200:00') l('sys/devices/pnp0/00:0a/subsystem', '../../../bus/pnp') f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:0a/options', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:0a/id', 0o644, b'''ATM1200 PNP0c31 ''') f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:0a/resources', 0o644, b'''state = active mem 0xfed40000-0xfed40fff ''') f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:0a/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/pnp0/00:0a/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:0a/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pnp0/00:03', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pnp0/00:03/firmware_node', '../../LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0103:00') l('sys/devices/pnp0/00:03/subsystem', '../../../bus/pnp') f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:03/options', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:03/id', 0o644, b'PNP0103\n') f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:03/resources', 0o644, b'''state = active mem 0xfed00000-0xfed003ff ''') f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:03/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/pnp0/00:03/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:03/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pnp0/00:02', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pnp0/00:02/firmware_node', '../../LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C02:00') l('sys/devices/pnp0/00:02/subsystem', '../../../bus/pnp') l('sys/devices/pnp0/00:02/driver', '../../../bus/pnp/drivers/system') f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:02/options', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:02/id', 0o644, b'PNP0c02\n') f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:02/resources', 0o644, b'''state = active io 0x10-0x1f io 0x90-0x9f io 0x24-0x25 io 0x28-0x29 io 0x2c-0x2d io 0x30-0x31 io 0x34-0x35 io 0x38-0x39 io 0x3c-0x3d io 0xa4-0xa5 io 0xa8-0xa9 io 0xac-0xad io 0xb0-0xb5 io 0xb8-0xb9 io 0xbc-0xbd io 0x50-0x53 io 0x72-0x77 io 0x164e-0x164f io 0x2e-0x2f io 0x1000-0x107f io 0x1180-0x11bf io 0x800-0x80f io 0x15e0-0x15ef io 0x1600-0x165f mem 0xf0000000-0xf3ffffff mem 0xfed1c000-0xfed1ffff mem 0xfed14000-0xfed17fff mem 0xfed18000-0xfed18fff mem 0xfed19000-0xfed19fff ''') f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:02/uevent', 0o644, b'DRIVER=system\n') d('sys/devices/pnp0/00:02/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:02/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pnp0/00:00', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pnp0/00:00/firmware_node', '../../LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C01:00') l('sys/devices/pnp0/00:00/subsystem', '../../../bus/pnp') l('sys/devices/pnp0/00:00/driver', '../../../bus/pnp/drivers/system') f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:00/options', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:00/id', 0o644, b'PNP0c01\n') f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:00/resources', 0o644, b'''state = active mem 0x0-0x9ffff mem 0xc0000-0xc3fff mem 0xc4000-0xc7fff mem 0xc8000-0xcbfff mem 0xcc000-0xcffff mem disabled mem disabled mem disabled mem 0xdc000-0xdffff mem 0xe0000-0xe3fff mem 0xe4000-0xe7fff mem 0xe8000-0xebfff mem 0xec000-0xeffff mem 0xf0000-0xfffff mem 0x100000-0x7fffffff mem 0xfec00000-0xfed3ffff mem 0xfed41000-0xffffffff ''') f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:00/uevent', 0o644, b'DRIVER=system\n') d('sys/devices/pnp0/00:00/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:00/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pnp0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pnp0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pnp0/00:09', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pnp0/00:09/firmware_node', '../../LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/IBM0057:00') l('sys/devices/pnp0/00:09/subsystem', '../../../bus/pnp') l('sys/devices/pnp0/00:09/driver', '../../../bus/pnp/drivers/i8042 aux') f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:09/options', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:09/id', 0o644, b'''IBM0057 PNP0f13 ''') f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:09/resources', 0o644, b'''state = active irq 12 ''') f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:09/uevent', 0o644, b'DRIVER=i8042 aux\n') d('sys/devices/pnp0/00:09/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:09/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pnp0/00:07', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pnp0/00:07/firmware_node', '../../LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0B00:00') l('sys/devices/pnp0/00:07/subsystem', '../../../bus/pnp') l('sys/devices/pnp0/00:07/driver', '../../../bus/pnp/drivers/rtc_cmos') f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:07/options', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:07/id', 0o644, b'PNP0b00\n') f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:07/nvram', 0o644, b'\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x03\x80\x02\x00\xfc\x01\x00\x03\x00\x9f\x16\x00\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x01\x05\x00\x00\x11\x11\x01\x00\x00\x02e\x00\xfc \x8c\xc1\x01\x00|\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x08D\xb0\x11\x00c\x11T/\x06\xd00\x80\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xc0\x05R\xfc\x01\x1d\x00[\x0f\x02\x03\x00\x00\x04\x04\x00\xdf8\xd3\xa0\x13r\xf2\x06\x13\xf9\xa7\xf1\x0e\x00\xc5\xfe\x00\x00\xf1\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\x00\x00IS\xb2\x00') f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:07/resources', 0o644, b'''state = active io 0x70-0x71 irq 8 ''') f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:07/uevent', 0o644, b'DRIVER=rtc_cmos\n') d('sys/devices/pnp0/00:07/rtc', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pnp0/00:07/rtc/rtc0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pnp0/00:07/rtc/rtc0/subsystem', '../../../../../class/rtc') l('sys/devices/pnp0/00:07/rtc/rtc0/device', '../../../00:07') f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:07/rtc/rtc0/date', 0o644, b'2008-09-29\n') f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:07/rtc/rtc0/dev', 0o644, b'253:0\n') f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:07/rtc/rtc0/max_user_freq', 0o644, b'64\n') f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:07/rtc/rtc0/wakealarm', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:07/rtc/rtc0/since_epoch', 0o644, b'1222655451\n') f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:07/rtc/rtc0/name', 0o644, b'rtc_cmos\n') f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:07/rtc/rtc0/time', 0o644, b'02:30:51\n') f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:07/rtc/rtc0/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=253 MINOR=0 ''') d('sys/devices/pnp0/00:07/rtc/rtc0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:07/rtc/rtc0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pnp0/00:07/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:07/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'enabled\n') d('sys/devices/pnp0/00:06', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pnp0/00:06/firmware_node', '../../LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C04:00') l('sys/devices/pnp0/00:06/subsystem', '../../../bus/pnp') f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:06/options', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:06/id', 0o644, b'PNP0c04\n') f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:06/resources', 0o644, b'''state = active io 0xf0-0xf0 irq 13 ''') f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:06/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/pnp0/00:06/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:06/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pnp0/00:08', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pnp0/00:08/firmware_node', '../../LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0303:00') l('sys/devices/pnp0/00:08/subsystem', '../../../bus/pnp') l('sys/devices/pnp0/00:08/driver', '../../../bus/pnp/drivers/i8042 kbd') f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:08/options', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:08/id', 0o644, b'PNP0303\n') f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:08/resources', 0o644, b'''state = active io 0x60-0x60 io 0x64-0x64 irq 1 ''') f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:08/uevent', 0o644, b'DRIVER=i8042 kbd\n') d('sys/devices/pnp0/00:08/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:08/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pnp0/00:05', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pnp0/00:05/firmware_node', '../../LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0800:00') l('sys/devices/pnp0/00:05/subsystem', '../../../bus/pnp') f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:05/options', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:05/id', 0o644, b'PNP0800\n') f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:05/resources', 0o644, b'''state = active io 0x61-0x61 ''') f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:05/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/pnp0/00:05/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:05/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pnp0/00:01', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pnp0/00:01/subsystem', '../../../bus/pnp') f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:01/options', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:01/id', 0o644, b'''PNP0a08 PNP0a03 ''') f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:01/resources', 0o644, b'''state = active io 0xcf8-0xcff ''') f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:01/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/pnp0/00:01/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pnp0/00:01/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/firmware_node', '../LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/firmware_node', '../../LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:20') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/subsystem', '../../../bus/pci') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/driver', '../../../bus/pci/drivers/uhci_hcd') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/local_cpulist', 0o644, b'0-7\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/enable', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/modalias', 0o644, b'pci:v00008086d000027CBsv000017AAsd0000200Abc0Csc03i00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/resource', 0o644, b'''0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000001860 0x000000000000187f 0x0000000000020101 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/config', 0o644, b"\x86\x80\xcb'\x05\x00\x80\x02\x02\x00\x03\x0c\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00a\x18\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xaa\x17\n \x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x0b\x04\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x10\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00'\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x86\x0f\x02\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00") f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/local_cpus', 0o644, b'ff\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/subsystem_device', 0o644, b'0x200a\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/vendor', 0o644, b'0x8086\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/irq', 0o644, b'19\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/pools', 0o644, b'''poolinfo - 0.1 uhci_qh 13 32 128 1 uhci_td 3 64 64 1 buffer-2048 0 0 2048 0 buffer-512 0 0 512 0 buffer-128 0 0 128 0 buffer-32 1 128 32 1 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/device', 0o644, b'0x27cb\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/class', 0o644, b'0x0c0300\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/msi_bus', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/subsystem_vendor', 0o644, b'0x17aa\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/uevent', 0o644, b'''DRIVER=uhci_hcd PCI_CLASS=C0300 PCI_ID=8086:27CB PCI_SUBSYS_ID=17AA:200A PCI_SLOT_NAME=0000:00:1d.3 MODALIAS=pci:v00008086d000027CBsv000017AAsd0000200Abc0Csc03i00 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/resource4', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/broken_parity_status', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb_host', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb_host/usb_host4', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb_host/usb_host4/subsystem', '../../../../../class/usb_host') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb_host/usb_host4/device', '../../../0000:00:1d.3') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb_host/usb_host4/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb_host/usb_host4/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb_host/usb_host4/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/subsystem', '../../../../bus/usb') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/driver', '../../../../bus/usb/drivers/usb') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/ep_00', 'usb_endpoint/usbdev4.1_ep00') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/version', 0o644, b' 1.10\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/authorized_default', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/maxchild', 0o644, b'2\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/bDeviceClass', 0o644, b'09\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/bcdDevice', 0o644, b'0206\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/devnum', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/bDeviceProtocol', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/idProduct', 0o644, b'0001\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/product', 0o644, b'UHCI Host Controller\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/bDeviceSubClass', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/configuration', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/dev', 0o644, b'189:384\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/urbnum', 0o644, b'62\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/authorized', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/descriptors', 0o644, b'\x12\x01\x10\x01\t\x00\x00@k\x1d\x01\x00\x06\x02\x03\x02\x01\x01\t\x02\x19\x00\x01\x01\x00\xe0\x00\t\x04\x00\x00\x01\t\x00\x00\x00\x07\x05\x81\x03\x02\x00\xff') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/bNumConfigurations', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/serial', 0o644, b'0000:00:1d.3\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/speed', 0o644, b'12\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/bMaxPacketSize0', 0o644, b'64\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/bmAttributes', 0o644, b'e0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/busnum', 0o644, b'4\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/quirks', 0o644, b'0x0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/bConfigurationValue', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=189 MINOR=384 DEVTYPE=usb_device DRIVER=usb PRODUCT=1d6b/1/206 TYPE=9/0/0 BUSNUM=004 DEVNUM=001 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/manufacturer', 0o644, b'Linux 2.6.27-rc7-00106-g6ef190c-dirty uhci_hcd\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/idVendor', 0o644, b'1d6b\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/bNumInterfaces', 0o644, b' 1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/bMaxPower', 0o644, b' 0mA\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/usb_endpoint', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.1_ep00', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.1_ep00/subsystem', '../../../../../../class/usb_endpoint') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.1_ep00/device', '../../../usb4') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.1_ep00/interval', 0o644, b'0ms\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.1_ep00/bEndpointAddress', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.1_ep00/type', 0o644, b'Control\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.1_ep00/dev', 0o644, b'252:7\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.1_ep00/direction', 0o644, b'both\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.1_ep00/bLength', 0o644, b'07\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.1_ep00/wMaxPacketSize', 0o644, b'0040\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.1_ep00/bmAttributes', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.1_ep00/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=252 MINOR=7 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.1_ep00/bInterval', 0o644, b'00\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.1_ep00/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.1_ep00/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/subsystem', '../../../../../bus/usb') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/driver', '../../../../../bus/usb/drivers/usb') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/ep_00', 'usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep00') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/version', 0o644, b' 1.00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/maxchild', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/bDeviceClass', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/bcdDevice', 0o644, b'0001\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/devnum', 0o644, b'3\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/bDeviceProtocol', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/idProduct', 0o644, b'2016\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/product', 0o644, b'Biometric Coprocessor\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/bDeviceSubClass', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/configuration', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/dev', 0o644, b'189:386\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/urbnum', 0o644, b'9\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/authorized', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/descriptors', 0o644, b"\x12\x01\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x08\x83\x04\x16 \x01\x00\x01\x02\x00\x01\t\x02'\x00\x01\x01\x00\xa02\t\x04\x00\x00\x03\xff\x00\x00\x00\x07\x05\x81\x02@\x00\x00\x07\x05\x02\x02@\x00\x00\x07\x05\x83\x03\x04\x00\x14") f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/bNumConfigurations', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/speed', 0o644, b'12\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/bMaxPacketSize0', 0o644, b'8\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/bmAttributes', 0o644, b'a0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/busnum', 0o644, b'4\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/quirks', 0o644, b'0x0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/bConfigurationValue', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=189 MINOR=386 DEVTYPE=usb_device DRIVER=usb PRODUCT=483/2016/1 TYPE=0/0/0 BUSNUM=004 DEVNUM=003 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/manufacturer', 0o644, b'STMicroelectronics\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/idVendor', 0o644, b'0483\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/bNumInterfaces', 0o644, b' 1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/bMaxPower', 0o644, b'100mA\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/usb_endpoint', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep00', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep00/subsystem', '../../../../../../../class/usb_endpoint') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep00/device', '../../../4-2') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep00/interval', 0o644, b'0ms\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep00/bEndpointAddress', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep00/type', 0o644, b'Control\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep00/dev', 0o644, b'252:23\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep00/direction', 0o644, b'both\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep00/bLength', 0o644, b'07\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep00/wMaxPacketSize', 0o644, b'0008\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep00/bmAttributes', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep00/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=252 MINOR=23 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep00/bInterval', 0o644, b'00\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep00/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep00/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/power/active_duration', 0o644, b'8370363\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'enabled\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/power/connected_duration', 0o644, b'8370362\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/power/autosuspend', 0o644, b'2\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/power/persist', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/power/level', 0o644, b'on\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/subsystem', '../../../../../../bus/usb') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/ep_83', 'usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep83') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/ep_81', 'usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep81') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/ep_02', 'usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep02') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/modalias', 0o644, b'usb:v0483p2016d0001dc00dsc00dp00icFFisc00ip00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/bInterfaceNumber', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/bNumEndpoints', 0o644, b'03\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/bInterfaceSubClass', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/bAlternateSetting', 0o644, b' 0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/bInterfaceClass', 0o644, b'ff\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/uevent', 0o644, b'''DEVTYPE=usb_interface PRODUCT=483/2016/1 TYPE=0/0/0 INTERFACE=255/0/0 MODALIAS=usb:v0483p2016d0001dc00dsc00dp00icFFisc00ip00 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/bInterfaceProtocol', 0o644, b'00\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/usb_endpoint', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep83', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep83/subsystem', '../../../../../../../../class/usb_endpoint') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep83/device', '../../../4-2:1.0') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep83/interval', 0o644, b'20ms\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep83/bEndpointAddress', 0o644, b'83\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep83/type', 0o644, b'Interrupt\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep83/dev', 0o644, b'252:22\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep83/direction', 0o644, b'in\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep83/bLength', 0o644, b'07\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep83/wMaxPacketSize', 0o644, b'0004\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep83/bmAttributes', 0o644, b'03\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep83/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=252 MINOR=22 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep83/bInterval', 0o644, b'14\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep83/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep83/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep81', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep81/subsystem', '../../../../../../../../class/usb_endpoint') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep81/device', '../../../4-2:1.0') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep81/interval', 0o644, b'0ms\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep81/bEndpointAddress', 0o644, b'81\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep81/type', 0o644, b'Bulk\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep81/dev', 0o644, b'252:20\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep81/direction', 0o644, b'in\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep81/bLength', 0o644, b'07\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep81/wMaxPacketSize', 0o644, b'0040\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep81/bmAttributes', 0o644, b'02\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep81/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=252 MINOR=20 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep81/bInterval', 0o644, b'00\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep81/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep81/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep02', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep02/subsystem', '../../../../../../../../class/usb_endpoint') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep02/device', '../../../4-2:1.0') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep02/interval', 0o644, b'0ms\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep02/bEndpointAddress', 0o644, b'02\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep02/type', 0o644, b'Bulk\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep02/dev', 0o644, b'252:21\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep02/direction', 0o644, b'out\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep02/bLength', 0o644, b'07\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep02/wMaxPacketSize', 0o644, b'0040\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep02/bmAttributes', 0o644, b'02\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep02/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=252 MINOR=21 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep02/bInterval', 0o644, b'00\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep02/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.3_ep02/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-0:1.0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-0:1.0/subsystem', '../../../../../bus/usb') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-0:1.0/ep_81', 'usb_endpoint/usbdev4.1_ep81') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-0:1.0/driver', '../../../../../bus/usb/drivers/hub') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-0:1.0/modalias', 0o644, b'usb:v1D6Bp0001d0206dc09dsc00dp00ic09isc00ip00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-0:1.0/bInterfaceNumber', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-0:1.0/bNumEndpoints', 0o644, b'01\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-0:1.0/bInterfaceSubClass', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-0:1.0/bAlternateSetting', 0o644, b' 0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-0:1.0/bInterfaceClass', 0o644, b'09\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-0:1.0/uevent', 0o644, b'''DEVTYPE=usb_interface DRIVER=hub PRODUCT=1d6b/1/206 TYPE=9/0/0 INTERFACE=9/0/0 MODALIAS=usb:v1D6Bp0001d0206dc09dsc00dp00ic09isc00ip00 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-0:1.0/bInterfaceProtocol', 0o644, b'00\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-0:1.0/usb_endpoint', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.1_ep81', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.1_ep81/subsystem', '../../../../../../../class/usb_endpoint') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.1_ep81/device', '../../../4-0:1.0') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.1_ep81/interval', 0o644, b'255ms\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.1_ep81/bEndpointAddress', 0o644, b'81\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.1_ep81/type', 0o644, b'Interrupt\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.1_ep81/dev', 0o644, b'252:6\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.1_ep81/direction', 0o644, b'in\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.1_ep81/bLength', 0o644, b'07\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.1_ep81/wMaxPacketSize', 0o644, b'0002\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.1_ep81/bmAttributes', 0o644, b'03\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.1_ep81/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=252 MINOR=6 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.1_ep81/bInterval', 0o644, b'ff\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.1_ep81/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.1_ep81/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-0:1.0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-0:1.0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/power/active_duration', 0o644, b'8372033\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'enabled\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/power/connected_duration', 0o644, b'8372033\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/power/autosuspend', 0o644, b'2\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/power/level', 0o644, b'auto\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/subsystem', '../../../../../bus/usb') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/driver', '../../../../../bus/usb/drivers/usb') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/ep_00', 'usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep00') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/version', 0o644, b' 2.00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/maxchild', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/bDeviceClass', 0o644, b'e0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/bcdDevice', 0o644, b'0100\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/devnum', 0o644, b'2\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/bDeviceProtocol', 0o644, b'01\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/idProduct', 0o644, b'2110\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/product', 0o644, b'BCM2045B\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/bDeviceSubClass', 0o644, b'01\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/configuration', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/dev', 0o644, b'189:385\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/urbnum', 0o644, b'12\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/authorized', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/descriptors', 0o644, b'\x12\x01\x00\x02\xe0\x01\x01@\\\n\x10!\x00\x01\x01\x02\x00\x01\t\x02\xd8\x00\x04\x01\x00\xe0\x00\t\x04\x00\x00\x03\xe0\x01\x01\x00\x07\x05\x81\x03\x10\x00\x01\x07\x05\x82\x02@\x00\x01\x07\x05\x02\x02@\x00\x01\t\x04\x01\x00\x02\xe0\x01\x01\x00\x07\x05\x83\x01\x00\x00\x01\x07\x05\x03\x01\x00\x00\x01\t\x04\x01\x01\x02\xe0\x01\x01\x00\x07\x05\x83\x01\t\x00\x01\x07\x05\x03\x01\t\x00\x01\t\x04\x01\x02\x02\xe0\x01\x01\x00\x07\x05\x83\x01\x11\x00\x01\x07\x05\x03\x01\x11\x00\x01\t\x04\x01\x03\x02\xe0\x01\x01\x00\x07\x05\x83\x01 \x00\x01\x07\x05\x03\x01 \x00\x01\t\x04\x01\x04\x02\xe0\x01\x01\x00\x07\x05\x83\x01@\x00\x01\x07\x05\x03\x01@\x00\x01\t\x04\x01\x05\x02\xe0\x01\x01\x00\x07\x05\x83\x01@\x00\x01\x07\x05\x03\x01@\x00\x01\t\x04\x02\x00\x02\xff\xff\xff\x00\x07\x05\x84\x02 \x00\x01\x07\x05\x04\x02 \x00\x01\t\x04\x03\x00\x00\xfe\x01\x00\x00\x07!\x07\x88\x13@\x00') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/bNumConfigurations', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/speed', 0o644, b'12\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/bMaxPacketSize0', 0o644, b'64\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/bmAttributes', 0o644, b'e0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/busnum', 0o644, b'4\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/quirks', 0o644, b'0x0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/bConfigurationValue', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=189 MINOR=385 DEVTYPE=usb_device DRIVER=usb PRODUCT=a5c/2110/100 TYPE=224/1/1 BUSNUM=004 DEVNUM=002 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/manufacturer', 0o644, b'Broadcom Corp\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/idVendor', 0o644, b'0a5c\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/bNumInterfaces', 0o644, b' 4\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/bMaxPower', 0o644, b' 0mA\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.3', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.3/subsystem', '../../../../../../bus/usb') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.3/modalias', 0o644, b'usb:v0A5Cp2110d0100dcE0dsc01dp01icFEisc01ip00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.3/bInterfaceNumber', 0o644, b'03\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.3/bNumEndpoints', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.3/bInterfaceSubClass', 0o644, b'01\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.3/bAlternateSetting', 0o644, b' 0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.3/bInterfaceClass', 0o644, b'fe\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.3/uevent', 0o644, b'''DEVTYPE=usb_interface PRODUCT=a5c/2110/100 TYPE=224/1/1 INTERFACE=254/1/0 MODALIAS=usb:v0A5Cp2110d0100dcE0dsc01dp01icFEisc01ip00 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.3/bInterfaceProtocol', 0o644, b'00\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.3/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.3/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/usb_endpoint', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep00', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep00/subsystem', '../../../../../../../class/usb_endpoint') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep00/device', '../../../4-1') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep00/interval', 0o644, b'0ms\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep00/bEndpointAddress', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep00/type', 0o644, b'Control\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep00/dev', 0o644, b'252:19\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep00/direction', 0o644, b'both\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep00/bLength', 0o644, b'07\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep00/wMaxPacketSize', 0o644, b'0040\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep00/bmAttributes', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep00/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=252 MINOR=19 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep00/bInterval', 0o644, b'00\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep00/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep00/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/subsystem', '../../../../../../bus/usb') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/ep_81', 'usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep81') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/ep_02', 'usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep02') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/ep_82', 'usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep82') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/modalias', 0o644, b'usb:v0A5Cp2110d0100dcE0dsc01dp01icE0isc01ip01\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/bInterfaceNumber', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/bNumEndpoints', 0o644, b'03\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/bInterfaceSubClass', 0o644, b'01\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/bAlternateSetting', 0o644, b' 0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/bInterfaceClass', 0o644, b'e0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/uevent', 0o644, b'''DEVTYPE=usb_interface PRODUCT=a5c/2110/100 TYPE=224/1/1 INTERFACE=224/1/1 MODALIAS=usb:v0A5Cp2110d0100dcE0dsc01dp01icE0isc01ip01 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/bInterfaceProtocol', 0o644, b'01\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/usb_endpoint', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep02', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep02/subsystem', '../../../../../../../../class/usb_endpoint') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep02/device', '../../../4-1:1.0') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep02/interval', 0o644, b'0ms\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep02/bEndpointAddress', 0o644, b'02\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep02/type', 0o644, b'Bulk\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep02/dev', 0o644, b'252:14\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep02/direction', 0o644, b'out\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep02/bLength', 0o644, b'07\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep02/wMaxPacketSize', 0o644, b'0040\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep02/bmAttributes', 0o644, b'02\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep02/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=252 MINOR=14 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep02/bInterval', 0o644, b'01\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep02/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep02/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep82', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep82/subsystem', '../../../../../../../../class/usb_endpoint') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep82/device', '../../../4-1:1.0') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep82/interval', 0o644, b'0ms\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep82/bEndpointAddress', 0o644, b'82\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep82/type', 0o644, b'Bulk\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep82/dev', 0o644, b'252:13\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep82/direction', 0o644, b'in\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep82/bLength', 0o644, b'07\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep82/wMaxPacketSize', 0o644, b'0040\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep82/bmAttributes', 0o644, b'02\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep82/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=252 MINOR=13 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep82/bInterval', 0o644, b'01\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep82/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep82/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep81', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep81/subsystem', '../../../../../../../../class/usb_endpoint') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep81/device', '../../../4-1:1.0') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep81/interval', 0o644, b'1ms\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep81/bEndpointAddress', 0o644, b'81\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep81/type', 0o644, b'Interrupt\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep81/dev', 0o644, b'252:12\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep81/direction', 0o644, b'in\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep81/bLength', 0o644, b'07\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep81/wMaxPacketSize', 0o644, b'0010\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep81/bmAttributes', 0o644, b'03\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep81/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=252 MINOR=12 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep81/bInterval', 0o644, b'01\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep81/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep81/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/power/active_duration', 0o644, b'8370651\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'enabled\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/power/connected_duration', 0o644, b'8370650\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/power/autosuspend', 0o644, b'2\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/power/persist', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/power/level', 0o644, b'on\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.2', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.2/subsystem', '../../../../../../bus/usb') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.2/ep_84', 'usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep84') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.2/ep_04', 'usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep04') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.2/modalias', 0o644, b'usb:v0A5Cp2110d0100dcE0dsc01dp01icFFiscFFipFF\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.2/bInterfaceNumber', 0o644, b'02\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.2/bNumEndpoints', 0o644, b'02\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.2/bInterfaceSubClass', 0o644, b'ff\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.2/bAlternateSetting', 0o644, b' 0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.2/bInterfaceClass', 0o644, b'ff\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.2/uevent', 0o644, b'''DEVTYPE=usb_interface PRODUCT=a5c/2110/100 TYPE=224/1/1 INTERFACE=255/255/255 MODALIAS=usb:v0A5Cp2110d0100dcE0dsc01dp01icFFiscFFipFF ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.2/bInterfaceProtocol', 0o644, b'ff\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.2/usb_endpoint', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.2/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep04', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.2/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep04/subsystem', '../../../../../../../../class/usb_endpoint') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.2/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep04/device', '../../../4-1:1.2') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.2/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep04/interval', 0o644, b'0ms\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.2/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep04/bEndpointAddress', 0o644, b'04\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.2/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep04/type', 0o644, b'Bulk\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.2/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep04/dev', 0o644, b'252:18\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.2/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep04/direction', 0o644, b'out\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.2/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep04/bLength', 0o644, b'07\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.2/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep04/wMaxPacketSize', 0o644, b'0020\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.2/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep04/bmAttributes', 0o644, b'02\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.2/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep04/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=252 MINOR=18 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.2/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep04/bInterval', 0o644, b'01\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.2/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep04/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.2/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep04/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.2/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep84', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.2/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep84/subsystem', '../../../../../../../../class/usb_endpoint') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.2/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep84/device', '../../../4-1:1.2') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.2/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep84/interval', 0o644, b'0ms\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.2/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep84/bEndpointAddress', 0o644, b'84\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.2/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep84/type', 0o644, b'Bulk\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.2/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep84/dev', 0o644, b'252:17\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.2/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep84/direction', 0o644, b'in\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.2/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep84/bLength', 0o644, b'07\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.2/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep84/wMaxPacketSize', 0o644, b'0020\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.2/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep84/bmAttributes', 0o644, b'02\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.2/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep84/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=252 MINOR=17 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.2/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep84/bInterval', 0o644, b'01\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.2/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep84/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.2/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep84/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.2/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.2/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.1', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.1/subsystem', '../../../../../../bus/usb') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.1/ep_83', 'usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep83') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.1/ep_03', 'usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep03') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.1/modalias', 0o644, b'usb:v0A5Cp2110d0100dcE0dsc01dp01icE0isc01ip01\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.1/bInterfaceNumber', 0o644, b'01\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.1/bNumEndpoints', 0o644, b'02\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.1/bInterfaceSubClass', 0o644, b'01\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.1/bAlternateSetting', 0o644, b' 0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.1/bInterfaceClass', 0o644, b'e0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.1/uevent', 0o644, b'''DEVTYPE=usb_interface PRODUCT=a5c/2110/100 TYPE=224/1/1 INTERFACE=224/1/1 MODALIAS=usb:v0A5Cp2110d0100dcE0dsc01dp01icE0isc01ip01 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.1/bInterfaceProtocol', 0o644, b'01\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.1/usb_endpoint', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep03', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep03/subsystem', '../../../../../../../../class/usb_endpoint') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep03/device', '../../../4-1:1.1') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep03/interval', 0o644, b'1ms\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep03/bEndpointAddress', 0o644, b'03\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep03/type', 0o644, b'Isoc\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep03/dev', 0o644, b'252:16\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep03/direction', 0o644, b'out\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep03/bLength', 0o644, b'07\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep03/wMaxPacketSize', 0o644, b'0000\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep03/bmAttributes', 0o644, b'01\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep03/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=252 MINOR=16 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep03/bInterval', 0o644, b'01\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep03/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep03/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep83', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep83/subsystem', '../../../../../../../../class/usb_endpoint') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep83/device', '../../../4-1:1.1') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep83/interval', 0o644, b'1ms\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep83/bEndpointAddress', 0o644, b'83\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep83/type', 0o644, b'Isoc\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep83/dev', 0o644, b'252:15\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep83/direction', 0o644, b'in\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep83/bLength', 0o644, b'07\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep83/wMaxPacketSize', 0o644, b'0000\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep83/bmAttributes', 0o644, b'01\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep83/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=252 MINOR=15 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep83/bInterval', 0o644, b'01\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep83/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev4.2_ep83/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.1/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb4/4-1/4-1:1.1/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.2', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.2/firmware_node', '../../LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:0d') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.2/subsystem', '../../../bus/pci') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.2/driver', '../../../bus/pci/drivers/pcieport-driver') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.2/local_cpulist', 0o644, b'0-7\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.2/enable', 0o644, b'2\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.2/modalias', 0o644, b'pci:v00008086d000027D4sv00000000sd00000000bc06sc04i00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.2/resource', 0o644, b'''0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000006000 0x0000000000007fff 0x0000000000000100 0x00000000e8000000 0x00000000e9ffffff 0x0000000000000200 0x00000000e4100000 0x00000000e41fffff 0x0000000000001201 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.2/config', 0o644, 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f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.2/local_cpus', 0o644, b'ff\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.2/subsystem_device', 0o644, b'0x0000\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.2/vendor', 0o644, b'0x8086\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.2/irq', 0o644, b'508\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.2/device', 0o644, b'0x27d4\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.2/class', 0o644, b'0x060400\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.2/msi_bus', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.2/subsystem_vendor', 0o644, b'0x0000\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.2/uevent', 0o644, b'''DRIVER=pcieport-driver PCI_CLASS=60400 PCI_ID=8086:27D4 PCI_SUBSYS_ID=0000:0000 PCI_SLOT_NAME=0000:00:1c.2 MODALIAS=pci:v00008086d000027D4sv00000000sd00000000bc06sc04i00 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.2/broken_parity_status', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.2/0000:00:1c.2:pcie02', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.2/0000:00:1c.2:pcie02/subsystem', '../../../../bus/pci_express') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.2/0000:00:1c.2:pcie02/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.2/0000:00:1c.2:pcie02/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.2/0000:00:1c.2:pcie02/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.2/0000:00:1c.2:pcie00', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.2/0000:00:1c.2:pcie00/subsystem', '../../../../bus/pci_express') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.2/0000:00:1c.2:pcie00/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.2/0000:00:1c.2:pcie00/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.2/0000:00:1c.2:pcie00/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.2/pci_bus', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.2/pci_bus/0000:04', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.2/pci_bus/0000:04/subsystem', '../../../../../class/pci_bus') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.2/pci_bus/0000:04/device', '../../../0000:00:1c.2') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.2/pci_bus/0000:04/cpuaffinity', 0o644, b'ff\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.2/pci_bus/0000:04/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.2/pci_bus/0000:04/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.2/pci_bus/0000:04/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.2/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.2/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'disabled\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.2/0000:00:1c.2:pcie03', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.2/0000:00:1c.2:pcie03/subsystem', '../../../../bus/pci_express') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.2/0000:00:1c.2:pcie03/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.2/0000:00:1c.2:pcie03/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.2/0000:00:1c.2:pcie03/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/firmware_node', '../../LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:25') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/subsystem', '../../../bus/pci') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/driver', '../../../bus/pci/drivers/HDA Intel') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/local_cpulist', 0o644, b'0-7\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/enable', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/modalias', 0o644, b'pci:v00008086d000027D8sv000017AAsd00002010bc04sc03i00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/resource', 0o644, b'''0x00000000ee400000 0x00000000ee403fff 0x0000000000020204 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/config', 0o644, b"\x86\x80\xd8'\x06\x01\x10\x00\x02\x00\x03\x04\x10\x00\x00\x00\x04\x00@\xee\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xaa\x17\x10 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f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/local_cpus', 0o644, b'ff\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/subsystem_device', 0o644, b'0x2010\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/vendor', 0o644, b'0x8086\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/irq', 0o644, b'17\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/device', 0o644, b'0x27d8\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/class', 0o644, b'0x040300\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/msi_bus', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/resource0', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/subsystem_vendor', 0o644, b'0x17aa\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/uevent', 0o644, b'''DRIVER=HDA Intel PCI_CLASS=40300 PCI_ID=8086:27D8 PCI_SUBSYS_ID=17AA:2010 PCI_SLOT_NAME=0000:00:1b.0 MODALIAS=pci:v00008086d000027D8sv000017AAsd00002010bc04sc03i00 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/broken_parity_status', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'disabled\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/subsystem', '../../../../../class/sound') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/device', '../../../0000:00:1b.0') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/audio', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/audio/subsystem', '../../../../../../class/sound') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/audio/device', '../../card0') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/audio/dev', 0o644, b'14:4\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/audio/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=14 MINOR=4 ''') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/audio/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/audio/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/dsp', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/dsp/subsystem', '../../../../../../class/sound') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/dsp/device', '../../card0') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/dsp/dev', 0o644, b'14:3\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/dsp/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=14 MINOR=3 ''') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/dsp/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/dsp/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/mixer', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/mixer/subsystem', '../../../../../../class/sound') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/mixer/device', '../../card0') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/mixer/dev', 0o644, b'14:0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/mixer/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=14 MINOR=0 ''') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/mixer/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/mixer/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/pcmC0D0p', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/pcmC0D0p/subsystem', '../../../../../../class/sound') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/pcmC0D0p/device', '../../card0') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/pcmC0D0p/pcm_class', 0o644, b'generic\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/pcmC0D0p/dev', 0o644, b'116:16\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/pcmC0D0p/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=116 MINOR=16 ''') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/pcmC0D0p/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/pcmC0D0p/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/controlC0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/controlC0/subsystem', '../../../../../../class/sound') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/controlC0/device', '../../card0') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/controlC0/dev', 0o644, b'116:0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/controlC0/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=116 MINOR=0 ''') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/controlC0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/controlC0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/pcmC0D0c', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/pcmC0D0c/subsystem', '../../../../../../class/sound') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/pcmC0D0c/device', '../../card0') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/pcmC0D0c/pcm_class', 0o644, b'generic\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/pcmC0D0c/dev', 0o644, b'116:24\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/pcmC0D0c/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=116 MINOR=24 ''') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/pcmC0D0c/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/pcmC0D0c/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/adsp', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/adsp/subsystem', '../../../../../../class/sound') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/adsp/device', '../../card0') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/adsp/dev', 0o644, b'14:12\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/adsp/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=14 MINOR=12 ''') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/adsp/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/adsp/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/pcmC0D1p', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/pcmC0D1p/subsystem', '../../../../../../class/sound') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/pcmC0D1p/device', '../../card0') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/pcmC0D1p/pcm_class', 0o644, b'generic\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/pcmC0D1p/dev', 0o644, b'116:17\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/pcmC0D1p/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=116 MINOR=17 ''') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/pcmC0D1p/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/pcmC0D1p/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/pci_bus', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/pci_bus/0000:00', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/pci_bus/0000:00/subsystem', '../../../../class/pci_bus') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/pci_bus/0000:00/device', '../../../pci0000:00') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/pci_bus/0000:00/cpuaffinity', 0o644, b'ff\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/pci_bus/0000:00/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/pci_bus/0000:00/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/pci_bus/0000:00/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/firmware_node', '../../LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:21') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/subsystem', '../../../bus/pci') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/driver', '../../../bus/pci/drivers/ehci_hcd') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/local_cpulist', 0o644, b'0-7\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/enable', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/modalias', 0o644, b'pci:v00008086d000027CCsv000017AAsd0000200Bbc0Csc03i20\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/resource', 0o644, b'''0x00000000ee404000 0x00000000ee4043ff 0x0000000000020200 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/config', 0o644, b"\x86\x80\xcc'\x06\x01\x90\x02\x02 \x03\x0c\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00@@\xee\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xaa\x17\x0b \x00\x00\x00\x00P\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x0b\x04\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01X\xc2\xc9\x00\x80\x00\x00\n\x00\xa0 \x00\x00\x00\x00 \x9f\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x08\x80\x00\x00\xd7?\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x11\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xaa\xff\x00\xff\x00\xff\x00 \x00\x00\x88\x00\x00\x00\x00\xdb\xb6m\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x80\x00\t\x88\x85@\x00\x86\x0f\x02\x00\x06\x17\x02 ") f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/local_cpus', 0o644, b'ff\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/subsystem_device', 0o644, b'0x200b\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/vendor', 0o644, b'0x8086\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/irq', 0o644, b'19\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/pools', 0o644, b'''poolinfo - 0.1 ehci_sitd 0 0 96 0 ehci_itd 0 0 192 0 ehci_qh 5 25 160 1 ehci_qtd 5 42 96 1 buffer-2048 16 32 2048 16 buffer-512 0 0 512 0 buffer-128 2 32 128 1 buffer-32 2 128 32 1 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/device', 0o644, b'0x27cc\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/class', 0o644, b'0x0c0320\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/msi_bus', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/resource0', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/subsystem_vendor', 0o644, b'0x17aa\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/uevent', 0o644, b'''DRIVER=ehci_hcd PCI_CLASS=C0320 PCI_ID=8086:27CC PCI_SUBSYS_ID=17AA:200B PCI_SLOT_NAME=0000:00:1d.7 MODALIAS=pci:v00008086d000027CCsv000017AAsd0000200Bbc0Csc03i20 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/broken_parity_status', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/subsystem', '../../../../bus/usb') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/driver', '../../../../bus/usb/drivers/usb') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/ep_00', 'usb_endpoint/usbdev5.1_ep00') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/version', 0o644, b' 2.00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/authorized_default', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/maxchild', 0o644, b'8\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/bDeviceClass', 0o644, b'09\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/bcdDevice', 0o644, b'0206\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/devnum', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/bDeviceProtocol', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/idProduct', 0o644, b'0002\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/product', 0o644, b'EHCI Host Controller\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/bDeviceSubClass', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/configuration', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/dev', 0o644, b'189:512\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/urbnum', 0o644, b'151\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/authorized', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/descriptors', 0o644, b'\x12\x01\x00\x02\t\x00\x00@k\x1d\x02\x00\x06\x02\x03\x02\x01\x01\t\x02\x19\x00\x01\x01\x00\xe0\x00\t\x04\x00\x00\x01\t\x00\x00\x00\x07\x05\x81\x03\x04\x00\x0c') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/bNumConfigurations', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/serial', 0o644, b'0000:00:1d.7\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/speed', 0o644, b'480\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/bMaxPacketSize0', 0o644, b'64\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/bmAttributes', 0o644, b'e0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/busnum', 0o644, b'5\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/quirks', 0o644, b'0x0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/bConfigurationValue', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=189 MINOR=512 DEVTYPE=usb_device DRIVER=usb PRODUCT=1d6b/2/206 TYPE=9/0/0 BUSNUM=005 DEVNUM=001 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/manufacturer', 0o644, b'Linux 2.6.27-rc7-00106-g6ef190c-dirty ehci_hcd\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/idVendor', 0o644, b'1d6b\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/bNumInterfaces', 0o644, b' 1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/bMaxPower', 0o644, b' 0mA\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/usb_endpoint', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.1_ep00', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.1_ep00/subsystem', '../../../../../../class/usb_endpoint') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.1_ep00/device', '../../../usb5') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.1_ep00/interval', 0o644, b'0ms\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.1_ep00/bEndpointAddress', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.1_ep00/type', 0o644, b'Control\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.1_ep00/dev', 0o644, b'252:9\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.1_ep00/direction', 0o644, b'both\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.1_ep00/bLength', 0o644, b'07\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.1_ep00/wMaxPacketSize', 0o644, b'0040\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.1_ep00/bmAttributes', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.1_ep00/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=252 MINOR=9 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.1_ep00/bInterval', 0o644, b'00\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.1_ep00/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.1_ep00/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/subsystem', '../../../../../bus/usb') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/driver', '../../../../../bus/usb/drivers/usb') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/ep_00', 'usb_endpoint/usbdev5.7_ep00') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/version', 0o644, b' 2.00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/maxchild', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/bDeviceClass', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/bcdDevice', 0o644, b'0100\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/devnum', 0o644, b'7\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/bDeviceProtocol', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/idProduct', 0o644, b'8012\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/product', 0o644, b'Flash Disk\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/bDeviceSubClass', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/configuration', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/dev', 0o644, b'189:518\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/urbnum', 0o644, b'743\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/authorized', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/descriptors', 0o644, b'\x12\x01\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00@C\x10\x12\x80\x00\x01\x01\x02\x00\x01\t\x02 \x00\x01\x01\x00\x802\t\x04\x00\x00\x02\x08\x06P\x00\x07\x05\x81\x02\x00\x02\x00\x07\x05\x02\x02\x00\x02\x00') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/bNumConfigurations', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/speed', 0o644, b'480\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/bMaxPacketSize0', 0o644, b'64\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/bmAttributes', 0o644, b'80\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/busnum', 0o644, b'5\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/quirks', 0o644, b'0x0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/bConfigurationValue', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=189 MINOR=518 DEVTYPE=usb_device DRIVER=usb PRODUCT=1043/8012/100 TYPE=0/0/0 BUSNUM=005 DEVNUM=007 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/manufacturer', 0o644, b'Generic\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/idVendor', 0o644, b'1043\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/bNumInterfaces', 0o644, b' 1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/bMaxPower', 0o644, b'100mA\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/usb_endpoint', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.7_ep00', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.7_ep00/subsystem', '../../../../../../../class/usb_endpoint') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.7_ep00/device', '../../../5-1') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.7_ep00/interval', 0o644, b'0ms\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.7_ep00/bEndpointAddress', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.7_ep00/type', 0o644, b'Control\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.7_ep00/dev', 0o644, b'252:24\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.7_ep00/direction', 0o644, b'both\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.7_ep00/bLength', 0o644, b'07\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.7_ep00/wMaxPacketSize', 0o644, b'0040\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.7_ep00/bmAttributes', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.7_ep00/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=252 MINOR=24 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.7_ep00/bInterval', 0o644, b'00\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.7_ep00/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.7_ep00/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/power/active_duration', 0o644, b'65113\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/power/connected_duration', 0o644, b'65113\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/power/autosuspend', 0o644, b'2\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/power/persist', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/power/level', 0o644, b'on\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/subsystem', '../../../../../../bus/usb') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/ep_81', 'usb_endpoint/usbdev5.7_ep81') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/ep_02', 'usb_endpoint/usbdev5.7_ep02') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/driver', '../../../../../../bus/usb/drivers/usb-storage') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/modalias', 0o644, b'usb:v1043p8012d0100dc00dsc00dp00ic08isc06ip50\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/bInterfaceNumber', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/bNumEndpoints', 0o644, b'02\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/bInterfaceSubClass', 0o644, b'06\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/bAlternateSetting', 0o644, b' 0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/bInterfaceClass', 0o644, b'08\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/uevent', 0o644, b'''DEVTYPE=usb_interface DRIVER=usb-storage PRODUCT=1043/8012/100 TYPE=0/0/0 INTERFACE=8/6/80 MODALIAS=usb:v1043p8012d0100dc00dsc00dp00ic08isc06ip50 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/bInterfaceProtocol', 0o644, b'50\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/usb_endpoint', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.7_ep81', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.7_ep81/subsystem', '../../../../../../../../class/usb_endpoint') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.7_ep81/device', '../../../5-1:1.0') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.7_ep81/interval', 0o644, b'0ms\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.7_ep81/bEndpointAddress', 0o644, b'81\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.7_ep81/type', 0o644, b'Bulk\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.7_ep81/dev', 0o644, b'252:10\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.7_ep81/direction', 0o644, b'in\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.7_ep81/bLength', 0o644, b'07\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.7_ep81/wMaxPacketSize', 0o644, b'0200\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.7_ep81/bmAttributes', 0o644, b'02\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.7_ep81/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=252 MINOR=10 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.7_ep81/bInterval', 0o644, b'00\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.7_ep81/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.7_ep81/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.7_ep02', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.7_ep02/subsystem', '../../../../../../../../class/usb_endpoint') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.7_ep02/device', '../../../5-1:1.0') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.7_ep02/interval', 0o644, b'0ms\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.7_ep02/bEndpointAddress', 0o644, b'02\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.7_ep02/type', 0o644, b'Bulk\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.7_ep02/dev', 0o644, b'252:11\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.7_ep02/direction', 0o644, b'out\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.7_ep02/bLength', 0o644, b'07\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.7_ep02/wMaxPacketSize', 0o644, b'0200\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.7_ep02/bmAttributes', 0o644, b'02\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.7_ep02/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=252 MINOR=11 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.7_ep02/bInterval', 0o644, b'00\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.7_ep02/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.7_ep02/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/subsystem', '../../../../../../../bus/scsi') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/uevent', 0o644, b'DEVTYPE=scsi_host\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/subsystem', '../../../../../../../../bus/scsi') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/uevent', 0o644, b'DEVTYPE=scsi_target\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/generic', 'scsi_generic/sg2') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/subsystem', '../../../../../../../../../bus/scsi') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/driver', '../../../../../../../../../bus/scsi/drivers/sd') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/iodone_cnt', 0o644, b'0xc3\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/device_blocked', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/max_sectors', 0o644, b'240\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/modalias', 0o644, b'scsi:t-0x00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/scsi_level', 0o644, b'3\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/queue_depth', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/rev', 0o644, b'1.00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/type', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/iocounterbits', 0o644, b'32\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/vendor', 0o644, b'Generic \n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/state', 0o644, b'running\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/queue_type', 0o644, b'none\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/iorequest_cnt', 0o644, b'0xc3\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/evt_media_change', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/model', 0o644, b'USB Flash Drive \n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/ioerr_cnt', 0o644, b'0x2\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/uevent', 0o644, b'''DEVTYPE=scsi_device DRIVER=sd MODALIAS=scsi:t-0x00 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/timeout', 0o644, b'60\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/scsi_disk', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/scsi_disk/7:0:0:0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/scsi_disk/7:0:0:0/subsystem', '../../../../../../../../../../../class/scsi_disk') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/scsi_disk/7:0:0:0/device', '../../../7:0:0:0') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/scsi_disk/7:0:0:0/app_tag_own', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/scsi_disk/7:0:0:0/FUA', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/scsi_disk/7:0:0:0/cache_type', 0o644, b'write through\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/scsi_disk/7:0:0:0/protection_type', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/scsi_disk/7:0:0:0/manage_start_stop', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/scsi_disk/7:0:0:0/allow_restart', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/scsi_disk/7:0:0:0/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/scsi_disk/7:0:0:0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/scsi_disk/7:0:0:0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/scsi_generic', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/scsi_generic/sg2', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/scsi_generic/sg2/subsystem', '../../../../../../../../../../../class/scsi_generic') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/scsi_generic/sg2/device', '../../../7:0:0:0') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/scsi_generic/sg2/dev', 0o644, b'21:2\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/scsi_generic/sg2/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=21 MINOR=2 ''') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/scsi_generic/sg2/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/scsi_generic/sg2/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/bsg', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/bsg/7:0:0:0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/bsg/7:0:0:0/subsystem', '../../../../../../../../../../../class/bsg') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/bsg/7:0:0:0/device', '../../../7:0:0:0') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/bsg/7:0:0:0/dev', 0o644, b'254:2\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/bsg/7:0:0:0/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=254 MINOR=2 ''') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/bsg/7:0:0:0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/bsg/7:0:0:0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/block', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/block/sdb', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/block/sdb/subsystem', '../../../../../../../../../../../class/block') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/block/sdb/bdi', '../../../../../../../../../../virtual/bdi/8:16') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/block/sdb/device', '../../../7:0:0:0') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/block/sdb/capability', 0o644, b'13\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/block/sdb/ro', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/block/sdb/make-it-fail', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/block/sdb/size', 0o644, b'257024\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/block/sdb/dev', 0o644, b'8:16\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/block/sdb/range', 0o644, b'16\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/block/sdb/removable', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/block/sdb/stat', 0o644, b' 117 409 2103 272 0 0 0 0 0 194 272\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/block/sdb/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=8 MINOR=16 DEVTYPE=disk ''') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/block/sdb/queue', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/block/sdb/queue/bsg', '../../../bsg/7:0:0:0') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/block/sdb/queue/nr_requests', 0o644, b'128\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/block/sdb/queue/nomerges', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/block/sdb/queue/scheduler', 0o644, b'noop anticipatory deadline [cfq] \n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/block/sdb/queue/hw_sector_size', 0o644, b'512\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/block/sdb/queue/max_hw_sectors_kb', 0o644, b'120\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/block/sdb/queue/read_ahead_kb', 0o644, b'128\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/block/sdb/queue/max_sectors_kb', 0o644, b'120\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/block/sdb/queue/iosched', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/block/sdb/queue/iosched/slice_async_rq', 0o644, b'2\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/block/sdb/queue/iosched/back_seek_max', 0o644, b'16384\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/block/sdb/queue/iosched/slice_sync', 0o644, b'100\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/block/sdb/queue/iosched/slice_async', 0o644, b'40\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/block/sdb/queue/iosched/fifo_expire_sync', 0o644, b'125\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/block/sdb/queue/iosched/slice_idle', 0o644, b'8\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/block/sdb/queue/iosched/back_seek_penalty', 0o644, b'2\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/block/sdb/queue/iosched/fifo_expire_async', 0o644, b'250\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/block/sdb/queue/iosched/quantum', 0o644, b'4\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/block/sdb/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/block/sdb/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/block/sdb/sdb1', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/block/sdb/sdb1/subsystem', '../../../../../../../../../../../../class/block') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/block/sdb/sdb1/start', 0o644, b'32\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/block/sdb/sdb1/make-it-fail', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/block/sdb/sdb1/size', 0o644, b'256992\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/block/sdb/sdb1/dev', 0o644, b'8:17\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/block/sdb/sdb1/stat', 0o644, b' 109 392 1903 246 0 0 0 0 0 169 246\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/block/sdb/sdb1/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=8 MINOR=17 DEVTYPE=partition ''') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/block/sdb/sdb1/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/block/sdb/sdb1/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/scsi_device', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/scsi_device/7:0:0:0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/scsi_device/7:0:0:0/subsystem', '../../../../../../../../../../../class/scsi_device') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/scsi_device/7:0:0:0/device', '../../../7:0:0:0') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/scsi_device/7:0:0:0/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/scsi_device/7:0:0:0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/scsi_device/7:0:0:0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/scsi_host', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/scsi_host/host7', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/scsi_host/host7/subsystem', '../../../../../../../../../class/scsi_host') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/scsi_host/host7/device', '../../../host7') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/scsi_host/host7/unique_id', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/scsi_host/host7/can_queue', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/scsi_host/host7/unchecked_isa_dma', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/scsi_host/host7/active_mode', 0o644, b'Initiator\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/scsi_host/host7/sg_tablesize', 0o644, b'128\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/scsi_host/host7/prot_guard_type', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/scsi_host/host7/host_busy', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/scsi_host/host7/proc_name', 0o644, b'usb-storage\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/scsi_host/host7/state', 0o644, b'running\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/scsi_host/host7/cmd_per_lun', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/scsi_host/host7/supported_mode', 0o644, b'Initiator\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/scsi_host/host7/uevent', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/scsi_host/host7/prot_capabilities', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/scsi_host/host7/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/host7/scsi_host/host7/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/subsystem', '../../../../../bus/usb') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/driver', '../../../../../bus/usb/drivers/usb') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/ep_00', 'usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep00') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/version', 0o644, b' 2.00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/maxchild', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/bDeviceClass', 0o644, b'02\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/bcdDevice', 0o644, b'0100\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/devnum', 0o644, b'9\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/bDeviceProtocol', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/idProduct', 0o644, b'007b\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/product', 0o644, b'N78\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/bDeviceSubClass', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/configuration', 0o644, b'Bulk transfer method configuration\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/dev', 0o644, b'189:520\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/urbnum', 0o644, b'20\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/authorized', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/descriptors', 0o644, b'''\x12\x01\x00\x02\x02\x00\x00@!\x04{\x00\x00\x01\x01\x02\x03\x01\t\x02\xab\x01\x0e\x01\x04\xc02\t\x04\x00\x00\x01\x02\x02\x01\x06\x05$\x00\x00\x01\x04$\x02\x0f\x05$\x06\x00\x01\x07\x05\x81\x03@\x00\x08\t\x04\x01\x00\x02 \x00\x00\x07\x07\x05\x82\x02\x00\x02\xff\x07\x05\x01\x02\x00\x02\xff\t\x04\x02\x00\x01\x02\x02\xff\x08\x05$\x00\x00\x01\x04$\x02\x0f\x05$\x06\x02\x03\x07\x05\x83\x03@\x00\x08\t\x04\x03\x00\x02 \x00\x00\t\x07\x05\x84\x02\x00\x02\xff\x07\x05\x02\x02\x00\x02\xff\t\x04\x04\x00\x00\x02\x08\x00\x00\x05$\x00\x10\x01\x05$\x11\x00\x01\r$\x06\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08\t \x0b\x0c\r\t\x04\x05\x00\x00\x02\x0b\x00 \x05$\x00\x10\x01\x05$\x15\x00\x01\x05$\x06\x05\x06\t\x04\x06\x00\x00 \x00\x00\x00\t\x04\x06\x01\x02 \x00\x00\x00\x07\x05\x85\x02\x00\x02\xff\x07\x05\x03\x02\x00\x02\xff\t\x04\x07\x00\x00\x02\x0b\x00\x0b\x05$\x00\x10\x01\x05$\x15\x00\x01\x05$\x06\x07\x08\t\x04\x08\x00\x00 \x00\x00\x00\t\x04\x08\x01\x02 \x00\x00\x00\x07\x05\x86\x02\x00\x02\xff\x07\x05\x04\x02\x00\x02\xff\t\x04\t\x00\x00\x02\x08\x01\x00\x05$\x00\x10\x01\x05$\x08\x00\x01\x06$\x06\t \x0b\t\x04 \x00\x00\x02\xfe\x00\x00\x05$\x00\x10\x01\x05$\xab\x05\x15\x05$\x06 \x0b\t\x04\x0b\x00\x00 \x00\x00\x00\t\x04\x0b\x01\x02 \x00\x00\x00\x04$\xfd\x01\x07\x05\x05\x02\x00\x02\xff\x07\x05\x87\x02\x00\x02\xff\t\x04\x0c\x00\x00\x02\xfd\x00\x0c\x05$\x00\x10\x01\x05$\xfc\x00\x01\x05$\x06\x0c\r\x04$\xfd\x00\t\x04\r\x00\x00 \x00\x00\x00\t\x04\r\x01\x02 \x00\x00\x00\x07\x05\x88\x03\x00\x02\x06\x07\x05\x06\x02\x00\x02\xff\t\x04\r\x02\x02 \x00\x00\x00\x07\x05\x88\x02\x00\x02\xff\x07\x05\x06\x02\x00\x02\xff''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/bNumConfigurations', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/serial', 0o644, b'354172020305000\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/speed', 0o644, b'480\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/bMaxPacketSize0', 0o644, b'64\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/bmAttributes', 0o644, b'c0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/busnum', 0o644, b'5\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/quirks', 0o644, b'0x0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/bConfigurationValue', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=189 MINOR=520 DEVTYPE=usb_device DRIVER=usb PRODUCT=421/7b/100 TYPE=2/0/0 BUSNUM=005 DEVNUM=009 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/manufacturer', 0o644, b'Nokia\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/idVendor', 0o644, b'0421\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/bNumInterfaces', 0o644, b'14\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/bMaxPower', 0o644, b'100mA\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.4', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.4/subsystem', '../../../../../../bus/usb') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.4/modalias', 0o644, b'usb:v0421p007Bd0100dc02dsc00dp00ic02isc08ip00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.4/bInterfaceNumber', 0o644, b'04\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.4/bNumEndpoints', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.4/bInterfaceSubClass', 0o644, b'08\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.4/bAlternateSetting', 0o644, b' 0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.4/bInterfaceClass', 0o644, b'02\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.4/uevent', 0o644, b'''DEVTYPE=usb_interface PRODUCT=421/7b/100 TYPE=2/0/0 INTERFACE=2/8/0 MODALIAS=usb:v0421p007Bd0100dc02dsc00dp00ic02isc08ip00 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.4/bInterfaceProtocol', 0o644, b'00\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.4/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.4/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/usb_endpoint', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep00', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep00/subsystem', '../../../../../../../class/usb_endpoint') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep00/device', '../../../5-2') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep00/interval', 0o644, b'0ms\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep00/bEndpointAddress', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep00/type', 0o644, b'Control\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep00/dev', 0o644, b'252:33\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep00/direction', 0o644, b'both\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep00/bLength', 0o644, b'07\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep00/wMaxPacketSize', 0o644, b'0040\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep00/bmAttributes', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep00/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=252 MINOR=33 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep00/bInterval', 0o644, b'00\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep00/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep00/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.2', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.2/subsystem', '../../../../../../bus/usb') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.2/ep_83', 'usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep83') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.2/modalias', 0o644, b'usb:v0421p007Bd0100dc02dsc00dp00ic02isc02ipFF\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.2/bInterfaceNumber', 0o644, b'02\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.2/bNumEndpoints', 0o644, b'01\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.2/interface', 0o644, b'CDC Comms Interface\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.2/bInterfaceSubClass', 0o644, b'02\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.2/bAlternateSetting', 0o644, b' 0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.2/bInterfaceClass', 0o644, b'02\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.2/uevent', 0o644, b'''DEVTYPE=usb_interface PRODUCT=421/7b/100 TYPE=2/0/0 INTERFACE=2/2/255 MODALIAS=usb:v0421p007Bd0100dc02dsc00dp00ic02isc02ipFF ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.2/bInterfaceProtocol', 0o644, b'ff\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.2/usb_endpoint', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.2/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep83', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.2/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep83/subsystem', '../../../../../../../../class/usb_endpoint') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.2/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep83/device', '../../../5-2:1.2') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.2/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep83/interval', 0o644, b'16ms\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.2/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep83/bEndpointAddress', 0o644, b'83\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.2/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep83/type', 0o644, b'Interrupt\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.2/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep83/dev', 0o644, b'252:30\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.2/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep83/direction', 0o644, b'in\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.2/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep83/bLength', 0o644, b'07\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.2/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep83/wMaxPacketSize', 0o644, b'0040\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.2/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep83/bmAttributes', 0o644, b'03\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.2/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep83/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=252 MINOR=30 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.2/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep83/bInterval', 0o644, b'08\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.2/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep83/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.2/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep83/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.2/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.2/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.1', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.1/subsystem', '../../../../../../bus/usb') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.1/ep_01', 'usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep01') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.1/ep_82', 'usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep82') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.1/driver', '../../../../../../bus/usb/drivers/cdc_acm') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.1/modalias', 0o644, b'usb:v0421p007Bd0100dc02dsc00dp00ic0Aisc00ip00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.1/bInterfaceNumber', 0o644, b'01\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.1/bNumEndpoints', 0o644, b'02\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.1/interface', 0o644, b'CDC Data Interface\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.1/bInterfaceSubClass', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.1/bAlternateSetting', 0o644, b' 0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.1/bInterfaceClass', 0o644, b'0a\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.1/uevent', 0o644, b'''DEVTYPE=usb_interface DRIVER=cdc_acm PRODUCT=421/7b/100 TYPE=2/0/0 INTERFACE=10/0/0 MODALIAS=usb:v0421p007Bd0100dc02dsc00dp00ic0Aisc00ip00 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.1/bInterfaceProtocol', 0o644, b'00\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.1/usb_endpoint', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep01', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep01/subsystem', '../../../../../../../../class/usb_endpoint') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep01/device', '../../../5-2:1.1') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep01/interval', 0o644, b'31875us\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep01/bEndpointAddress', 0o644, b'01\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep01/type', 0o644, b'Bulk\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep01/dev', 0o644, b'252:29\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep01/direction', 0o644, b'out\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep01/bLength', 0o644, b'07\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep01/wMaxPacketSize', 0o644, b'0200\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep01/bmAttributes', 0o644, b'02\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep01/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=252 MINOR=29 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep01/bInterval', 0o644, b'ff\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep01/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep01/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep82', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep82/subsystem', '../../../../../../../../class/usb_endpoint') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep82/device', '../../../5-2:1.1') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep82/interval', 0o644, b'0ms\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep82/bEndpointAddress', 0o644, b'82\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep82/type', 0o644, b'Bulk\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep82/dev', 0o644, b'252:28\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep82/direction', 0o644, b'in\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep82/bLength', 0o644, b'07\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep82/wMaxPacketSize', 0o644, b'0200\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep82/bmAttributes', 0o644, b'02\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep82/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=252 MINOR=28 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep82/bInterval', 0o644, b'ff\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep82/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.1/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep82/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.1/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.1/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.10', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.10/subsystem', '../../../../../../bus/usb') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.10/modalias', 0o644, b'usb:v0421p007Bd0100dc02dsc00dp00ic02iscFEip00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.10/bInterfaceNumber', 0o644, b'0a\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.10/bNumEndpoints', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.10/bInterfaceSubClass', 0o644, b'fe\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.10/bAlternateSetting', 0o644, b' 0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.10/bInterfaceClass', 0o644, b'02\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.10/uevent', 0o644, b'''DEVTYPE=usb_interface PRODUCT=421/7b/100 TYPE=2/0/0 INTERFACE=2/254/0 MODALIAS=usb:v0421p007Bd0100dc02dsc00dp00ic02iscFEip00 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.10/bInterfaceProtocol', 0o644, b'00\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.10/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.10/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.7', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.7/subsystem', '../../../../../../bus/usb') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.7/modalias', 0o644, b'usb:v0421p007Bd0100dc02dsc00dp00ic02isc0Bip00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.7/bInterfaceNumber', 0o644, b'07\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.7/bNumEndpoints', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.7/interface', 0o644, b'PC Suite Services\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.7/bInterfaceSubClass', 0o644, b'0b\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.7/bAlternateSetting', 0o644, b' 0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.7/bInterfaceClass', 0o644, b'02\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.7/uevent', 0o644, b'''DEVTYPE=usb_interface PRODUCT=421/7b/100 TYPE=2/0/0 INTERFACE=2/11/0 MODALIAS=usb:v0421p007Bd0100dc02dsc00dp00ic02isc0Bip00 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.7/bInterfaceProtocol', 0o644, b'00\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.7/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.7/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/subsystem', '../../../../../../bus/usb') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/ep_81', 'usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep81') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/driver', '../../../../../../bus/usb/drivers/cdc_acm') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/modalias', 0o644, b'usb:v0421p007Bd0100dc02dsc00dp00ic02isc02ip01\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/bInterfaceNumber', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/bmCapabilities', 0o644, b'15') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/bNumEndpoints', 0o644, b'01\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/interface', 0o644, b'CDC Comms Interface\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/bInterfaceSubClass', 0o644, b'02\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/bAlternateSetting', 0o644, b' 0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/bInterfaceClass', 0o644, b'02\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/uevent', 0o644, b'''DEVTYPE=usb_interface DRIVER=cdc_acm PRODUCT=421/7b/100 TYPE=2/0/0 INTERFACE=2/2/1 MODALIAS=usb:v0421p007Bd0100dc02dsc00dp00ic02isc02ip01 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/bInterfaceProtocol', 0o644, b'01\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/usb_endpoint', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep81', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep81/subsystem', '../../../../../../../../class/usb_endpoint') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep81/device', '../../../5-2:1.0') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep81/interval', 0o644, b'16ms\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep81/bEndpointAddress', 0o644, b'81\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep81/type', 0o644, b'Interrupt\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep81/dev', 0o644, b'252:27\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep81/direction', 0o644, b'in\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep81/bLength', 0o644, b'07\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep81/wMaxPacketSize', 0o644, b'0040\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep81/bmAttributes', 0o644, b'03\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep81/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=252 MINOR=27 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep81/bInterval', 0o644, b'08\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep81/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep81/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0/subsystem', '../../../../../../../../class/tty') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0/device', '../../../5-2:1.0') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0/dev', 0o644, b'166:0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=166 MINOR=0 DEVNAME=ttyACM0 ''') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.9', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.9/subsystem', '../../../../../../bus/usb') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.9/modalias', 0o644, b'usb:v0421p007Bd0100dc02dsc00dp00ic02isc08ip01\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.9/bInterfaceNumber', 0o644, b'09\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.9/bNumEndpoints', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.9/bInterfaceSubClass', 0o644, b'08\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.9/bAlternateSetting', 0o644, b' 0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.9/bInterfaceClass', 0o644, b'02\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.9/uevent', 0o644, b'''DEVTYPE=usb_interface PRODUCT=421/7b/100 TYPE=2/0/0 INTERFACE=2/8/1 MODALIAS=usb:v0421p007Bd0100dc02dsc00dp00ic02isc08ip01 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.9/bInterfaceProtocol', 0o644, b'01\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.9/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.9/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.8', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.8/subsystem', '../../../../../../bus/usb') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.8/modalias', 0o644, b'usb:v0421p007Bd0100dc02dsc00dp00ic0Aisc00ip00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.8/bInterfaceNumber', 0o644, b'08\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.8/bNumEndpoints', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.8/bInterfaceSubClass', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.8/bAlternateSetting', 0o644, b' 0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.8/bInterfaceClass', 0o644, b'0a\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.8/uevent', 0o644, b'''DEVTYPE=usb_interface PRODUCT=421/7b/100 TYPE=2/0/0 INTERFACE=10/0/0 MODALIAS=usb:v0421p007Bd0100dc02dsc00dp00ic0Aisc00ip00 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.8/bInterfaceProtocol', 0o644, b'00\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.8/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.8/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/power/active_duration', 0o644, b'20902\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/power/connected_duration', 0o644, b'20901\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/power/autosuspend', 0o644, b'2\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/power/persist', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/power/level', 0o644, b'on\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.13', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.13/subsystem', '../../../../../../bus/usb') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.13/modalias', 0o644, b'usb:v0421p007Bd0100dc02dsc00dp00ic0Aisc00ip00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.13/bInterfaceNumber', 0o644, b'0d\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.13/bNumEndpoints', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.13/bInterfaceSubClass', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.13/bAlternateSetting', 0o644, b' 0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.13/bInterfaceClass', 0o644, b'0a\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.13/uevent', 0o644, b'''DEVTYPE=usb_interface PRODUCT=421/7b/100 TYPE=2/0/0 INTERFACE=10/0/0 MODALIAS=usb:v0421p007Bd0100dc02dsc00dp00ic0Aisc00ip00 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.13/bInterfaceProtocol', 0o644, b'00\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.13/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.13/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.5', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.5/subsystem', '../../../../../../bus/usb') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.5/modalias', 0o644, b'usb:v0421p007Bd0100dc02dsc00dp00ic02isc0Bip00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.5/bInterfaceNumber', 0o644, b'05\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.5/bNumEndpoints', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.5/interface', 0o644, b'SYNCML-SYNC\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.5/bInterfaceSubClass', 0o644, b'0b\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.5/bAlternateSetting', 0o644, b' 0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.5/bInterfaceClass', 0o644, b'02\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.5/uevent', 0o644, b'''DEVTYPE=usb_interface PRODUCT=421/7b/100 TYPE=2/0/0 INTERFACE=2/11/0 MODALIAS=usb:v0421p007Bd0100dc02dsc00dp00ic02isc0Bip00 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.5/bInterfaceProtocol', 0o644, b'00\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.5/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.5/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.11', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.11/subsystem', '../../../../../../bus/usb') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.11/modalias', 0o644, b'usb:v0421p007Bd0100dc02dsc00dp00ic0Aisc00ip00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.11/bInterfaceNumber', 0o644, b'0b\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.11/bNumEndpoints', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.11/bInterfaceSubClass', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.11/bAlternateSetting', 0o644, b' 0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.11/bInterfaceClass', 0o644, b'0a\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.11/uevent', 0o644, b'''DEVTYPE=usb_interface PRODUCT=421/7b/100 TYPE=2/0/0 INTERFACE=10/0/0 MODALIAS=usb:v0421p007Bd0100dc02dsc00dp00ic0Aisc00ip00 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.11/bInterfaceProtocol', 0o644, b'00\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.11/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.11/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.12', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.12/subsystem', '../../../../../../bus/usb') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.12/modalias', 0o644, b'usb:v0421p007Bd0100dc02dsc00dp00ic02iscFDip00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.12/bInterfaceNumber', 0o644, b'0c\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.12/bNumEndpoints', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.12/interface', 0o644, b'LCIF_Alt0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.12/bInterfaceSubClass', 0o644, b'fd\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.12/bAlternateSetting', 0o644, b' 0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.12/bInterfaceClass', 0o644, b'02\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.12/uevent', 0o644, b'''DEVTYPE=usb_interface PRODUCT=421/7b/100 TYPE=2/0/0 INTERFACE=2/253/0 MODALIAS=usb:v0421p007Bd0100dc02dsc00dp00ic02iscFDip00 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.12/bInterfaceProtocol', 0o644, b'00\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.12/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.12/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.3', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.3/subsystem', '../../../../../../bus/usb') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.3/ep_02', 'usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep02') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.3/ep_84', 'usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep84') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.3/modalias', 0o644, b'usb:v0421p007Bd0100dc02dsc00dp00ic0Aisc00ip00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.3/bInterfaceNumber', 0o644, b'03\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.3/bNumEndpoints', 0o644, b'02\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.3/interface', 0o644, b'CDC Data Interface\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.3/bInterfaceSubClass', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.3/bAlternateSetting', 0o644, b' 0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.3/bInterfaceClass', 0o644, b'0a\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.3/uevent', 0o644, b'''DEVTYPE=usb_interface PRODUCT=421/7b/100 TYPE=2/0/0 INTERFACE=10/0/0 MODALIAS=usb:v0421p007Bd0100dc02dsc00dp00ic0Aisc00ip00 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.3/bInterfaceProtocol', 0o644, b'00\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.3/usb_endpoint', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.3/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep84', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.3/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep84/subsystem', '../../../../../../../../class/usb_endpoint') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.3/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep84/device', '../../../5-2:1.3') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.3/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep84/interval', 0o644, b'0ms\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.3/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep84/bEndpointAddress', 0o644, b'84\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.3/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep84/type', 0o644, b'Bulk\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.3/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep84/dev', 0o644, b'252:31\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.3/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep84/direction', 0o644, b'in\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.3/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep84/bLength', 0o644, b'07\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.3/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep84/wMaxPacketSize', 0o644, b'0200\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.3/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep84/bmAttributes', 0o644, b'02\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.3/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep84/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=252 MINOR=31 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.3/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep84/bInterval', 0o644, b'ff\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.3/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep84/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.3/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep84/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.3/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep02', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.3/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep02/subsystem', '../../../../../../../../class/usb_endpoint') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.3/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep02/device', '../../../5-2:1.3') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.3/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep02/interval', 0o644, b'31875us\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.3/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep02/bEndpointAddress', 0o644, b'02\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.3/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep02/type', 0o644, b'Bulk\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.3/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep02/dev', 0o644, b'252:32\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.3/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep02/direction', 0o644, b'out\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.3/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep02/bLength', 0o644, b'07\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.3/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep02/wMaxPacketSize', 0o644, b'0200\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.3/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep02/bmAttributes', 0o644, b'02\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.3/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep02/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=252 MINOR=32 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.3/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep02/bInterval', 0o644, b'ff\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.3/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep02/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.3/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.9_ep02/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.3/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.3/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.6', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.6/subsystem', '../../../../../../bus/usb') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.6/modalias', 0o644, b'usb:v0421p007Bd0100dc02dsc00dp00ic0Aisc00ip00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.6/bInterfaceNumber', 0o644, b'06\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.6/bNumEndpoints', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.6/bInterfaceSubClass', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.6/bAlternateSetting', 0o644, b' 0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.6/bInterfaceClass', 0o644, b'0a\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.6/uevent', 0o644, b'''DEVTYPE=usb_interface PRODUCT=421/7b/100 TYPE=2/0/0 INTERFACE=10/0/0 MODALIAS=usb:v0421p007Bd0100dc02dsc00dp00ic0Aisc00ip00 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.6/bInterfaceProtocol', 0o644, b'00\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.6/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.6/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/power/active_duration', 0o644, b'547102\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'enabled\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/power/connected_duration', 0o644, b'8371932\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/power/autosuspend', 0o644, b'2\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/power/level', 0o644, b'auto\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-0:1.0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-0:1.0/subsystem', '../../../../../bus/usb') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-0:1.0/ep_81', 'usb_endpoint/usbdev5.1_ep81') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-0:1.0/driver', '../../../../../bus/usb/drivers/hub') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-0:1.0/modalias', 0o644, b'usb:v1D6Bp0002d0206dc09dsc00dp00ic09isc00ip00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-0:1.0/bInterfaceNumber', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-0:1.0/bNumEndpoints', 0o644, b'01\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-0:1.0/bInterfaceSubClass', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-0:1.0/bAlternateSetting', 0o644, b' 0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-0:1.0/bInterfaceClass', 0o644, b'09\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-0:1.0/uevent', 0o644, b'''DEVTYPE=usb_interface DRIVER=hub PRODUCT=1d6b/2/206 TYPE=9/0/0 INTERFACE=9/0/0 MODALIAS=usb:v1D6Bp0002d0206dc09dsc00dp00ic09isc00ip00 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-0:1.0/bInterfaceProtocol', 0o644, b'00\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-0:1.0/usb_endpoint', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.1_ep81', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.1_ep81/subsystem', '../../../../../../../class/usb_endpoint') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.1_ep81/device', '../../../5-0:1.0') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.1_ep81/interval', 0o644, b'256ms\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.1_ep81/bEndpointAddress', 0o644, b'81\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.1_ep81/type', 0o644, b'Interrupt\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.1_ep81/dev', 0o644, b'252:8\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.1_ep81/direction', 0o644, b'in\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.1_ep81/bLength', 0o644, b'07\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.1_ep81/wMaxPacketSize', 0o644, b'0004\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.1_ep81/bmAttributes', 0o644, b'03\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.1_ep81/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=252 MINOR=8 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.1_ep81/bInterval', 0o644, b'0c\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.1_ep81/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev5.1_ep81/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-0:1.0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-0:1.0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'disabled\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb_host', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb_host/usb_host5', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb_host/usb_host5/subsystem', '../../../../../class/usb_host') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb_host/usb_host5/device', '../../../0000:00:1d.7') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb_host/usb_host5/companion', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb_host/usb_host5/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb_host/usb_host5/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb_host/usb_host5/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/firmware_node', '../../LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:0c') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/subsystem', '../../../bus/pci') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/driver', '../../../bus/pci/drivers/pcieport-driver') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/local_cpulist', 0o644, b'0-7\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/enable', 0o644, b'2\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/modalias', 0o644, b'pci:v00008086d000027D2sv00000000sd00000000bc06sc04i00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/resource', 0o644, b'''0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000004000 0x0000000000005fff 0x0000000000000100 0x00000000ec000000 0x00000000edffffff 0x0000000000000200 0x00000000e4000000 0x00000000e40fffff 0x0000000000001201 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/config', 0o644, 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f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/local_cpus', 0o644, b'ff\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/subsystem_device', 0o644, b'0x0000\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/vendor', 0o644, b'0x8086\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/irq', 0o644, b'509\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/device', 0o644, b'0x27d2\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/class', 0o644, b'0x060400\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/msi_bus', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/subsystem_vendor', 0o644, b'0x0000\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/uevent', 0o644, b'''DRIVER=pcieport-driver PCI_CLASS=60400 PCI_ID=8086:27D2 PCI_SUBSYS_ID=0000:0000 PCI_SLOT_NAME=0000:00:1c.1 MODALIAS=pci:v00008086d000027D2sv00000000sd00000000bc06sc04i00 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/broken_parity_status', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/pci_bus', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/pci_bus/0000:03', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/pci_bus/0000:03/subsystem', '../../../../../class/pci_bus') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/pci_bus/0000:03/device', '../../../0000:00:1c.1') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/pci_bus/0000:03/cpuaffinity', 0o644, b'ff\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/pci_bus/0000:03/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/pci_bus/0000:03/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/pci_bus/0000:03/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'disabled\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:00:1c.1:pcie02', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:00:1c.1:pcie02/subsystem', '../../../../bus/pci_express') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:00:1c.1:pcie02/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:00:1c.1:pcie02/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:00:1c.1:pcie02/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:00:1c.1:pcie03', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:00:1c.1:pcie03/subsystem', '../../../../bus/pci_express') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:00:1c.1:pcie03/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:00:1c.1:pcie03/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:00:1c.1:pcie03/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/subsystem', '../../../../bus/pci') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/driver', '../../../../bus/pci/drivers/iwl3945') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/local_cpulist', 0o644, b'0-7\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/enable', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/rs_window', 0o644, b''' 54Mbs: 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 48Mbs: 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 36Mbs: 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 24Mbs: 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 18Mbs: 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 12Mbs: 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 11Mbs: 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 9Mbs: 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 6Mbs: 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 5Mbs: 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 2Mbs: 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 1Mbs: 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Average rate: 0Mbs ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/modalias', 0o644, b'pci:v00008086d00004227sv00008086sd00001011bc02sc80i00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/resource', 0o644, b'''0x00000000edf00000 0x00000000edf00fff 0x0000000000020200 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/statistics', 0o644, b'''02 00 01 00 a4 c0 02 00 c6 27 01 00 80 16 01 00 .........\'...... e9 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 69 05 00 00 ............i... de 98 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 bd 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ fd 68 08 00 ae d3 06 00 78 65 04 00 b8 2b 00 00 .h......xe...+.. 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7e 42 02 00 4f 95 01 00 ........~B..O... 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00 00 00 00 da 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00 00 00 00 d8 dc 00 00 59 10 01 00 00 00 00 00 ........Y....... df 0c 00 00 16 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 88 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00 00 00 00 72 ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....r........... 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 bb 45 98 35 1c 91 e7 f1 .........E.5.... 4c 19 00 00 c2 0c 00 00 e7 ed 00 00 1c 4c 00 00 L............L.. 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f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/filter_flags', 0o644, b'0x0024\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/retry_rate', 0o644, b'1') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/local_cpus', 0o644, b'ff\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/channels', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/subsystem_device', 0o644, b'0x1011\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/vendor', 0o644, b'0x8086\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/tx_power', 0o644, b'16\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/irq', 0o644, b'504\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/antenna', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/device', 0o644, b'0x4227\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/class', 0o644, b'0x028000\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/power_level', 0o644, b'6 (AC) OFF\n\x00') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/msi_bus', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/flags', 0o644, b'0x8015\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/resource0', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/temperature', 0o644, b'-142\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/measurement', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/subsystem_vendor', 0o644, b'0x8086\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/uevent', 0o644, b'''DRIVER=iwl3945 PCI_CLASS=28000 PCI_ID=8086:4227 PCI_SUBSYS_ID=8086:1011 PCI_SLOT_NAME=0000:03:00.0 MODALIAS=pci:v00008086d00004227sv00008086sd00001011bc02sc80i00 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/status', 0o644, b'0x000002e4\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/broken_parity_status', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/ieee80211', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/ieee80211/phy0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/ieee80211/phy0/subsystem', '../../../../../../class/ieee80211') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/ieee80211/phy0/device', '../../../0000:03:00.0') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/ieee80211/phy0/index', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/ieee80211/phy0/uevent', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/ieee80211/phy0/macaddress', 0o644, b'00:19:d2:75:ae:d1\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/ieee80211/phy0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/ieee80211/phy0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'disabled\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wmaster0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wmaster0/subsystem', '../../../../../../class/net') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wmaster0/device', '../../../0000:03:00.0') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wmaster0/phy80211', '../../ieee80211/phy0') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wmaster0/ifindex', 0o644, b'3\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wmaster0/features', 0o644, b'0x0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wmaster0/iflink', 0o644, b'3\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wmaster0/dormant', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wmaster0/dev_id', 0o644, b'0x0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wmaster0/type', 0o644, b'801\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wmaster0/operstate', 0o644, b'unknown\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wmaster0/carrier', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wmaster0/link_mode', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wmaster0/tx_queue_len', 0o644, b'1000\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wmaster0/flags', 0o644, b'0x1003\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wmaster0/addr_len', 0o644, b'6\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wmaster0/address', 0o644, b'00:19:d2:75:ae:ff\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wmaster0/uevent', 0o644, b'''INTERFACE=wmaster0 IFINDEX=3 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wmaster0/mtu', 0o644, b'1500\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wmaster0/broadcast', 0o644, b'ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wmaster0/statistics', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wmaster0/statistics/tx_aborted_errors', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wmaster0/statistics/rx_crc_errors', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wmaster0/statistics/rx_bytes', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wmaster0/statistics/rx_errors', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wmaster0/statistics/tx_packets', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wmaster0/statistics/tx_carrier_errors', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wmaster0/statistics/tx_errors', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wmaster0/statistics/rx_dropped', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wmaster0/statistics/tx_fifo_errors', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wmaster0/statistics/rx_length_errors', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wmaster0/statistics/tx_dropped', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wmaster0/statistics/rx_fifo_errors', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wmaster0/statistics/rx_missed_errors', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wmaster0/statistics/tx_window_errors', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wmaster0/statistics/collisions', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wmaster0/statistics/rx_frame_errors', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wmaster0/statistics/rx_packets', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wmaster0/statistics/rx_compressed', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wmaster0/statistics/tx_compressed', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wmaster0/statistics/multicast', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wmaster0/statistics/rx_over_errors', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wmaster0/statistics/tx_bytes', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wmaster0/statistics/tx_heartbeat_errors', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wmaster0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wmaster0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlan0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlan0/subsystem', '../../../../../../class/net') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlan0/device', '../../../0000:03:00.0') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlan0/phy80211', '../../ieee80211/phy0') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlan0/ifindex', 0o644, b'4\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlan0/features', 0o644, b'0x0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlan0/iflink', 0o644, b'4\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlan0/dormant', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlan0/dev_id', 0o644, b'0x0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlan0/type', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlan0/operstate', 0o644, b'up\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlan0/carrier', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlan0/link_mode', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlan0/tx_queue_len', 0o644, b'1000\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlan0/flags', 0o644, b'0x1003\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlan0/addr_len', 0o644, b'6\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlan0/address', 0o644, b'00:19:d2:75:ae:ff\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlan0/uevent', 0o644, b'''INTERFACE=wlan0 IFINDEX=4 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlan0/mtu', 0o644, b'1500\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlan0/broadcast', 0o644, b'ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlan0/statistics', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlan0/statistics/tx_aborted_errors', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlan0/statistics/rx_crc_errors', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlan0/statistics/rx_bytes', 0o644, b'289996\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlan0/statistics/rx_errors', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlan0/statistics/tx_packets', 0o644, b'1029\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlan0/statistics/tx_carrier_errors', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlan0/statistics/tx_errors', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlan0/statistics/rx_dropped', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlan0/statistics/tx_fifo_errors', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlan0/statistics/rx_length_errors', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlan0/statistics/tx_dropped', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlan0/statistics/rx_fifo_errors', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlan0/statistics/rx_missed_errors', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlan0/statistics/tx_window_errors', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlan0/statistics/collisions', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlan0/statistics/rx_frame_errors', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlan0/statistics/rx_packets', 0o644, b'788\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlan0/statistics/rx_compressed', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlan0/statistics/tx_compressed', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlan0/statistics/multicast', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlan0/statistics/rx_over_errors', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlan0/statistics/tx_bytes', 0o644, b'530013\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlan0/statistics/tx_heartbeat_errors', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlan0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlan0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlan0/wireless', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlan0/wireless/beacon', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlan0/wireless/link', 0o644, b'77\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlan0/wireless/nwid', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlan0/wireless/retries', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlan0/wireless/fragment', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlan0/wireless/misc', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlan0/wireless/crypt', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlan0/wireless/noise', 0o644, b'178\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlan0/wireless/level', 0o644, b'199\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/net/wlan0/wireless/status', 0o644, b'0x0\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/leds', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/leds/iwl-phy0:TX', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/leds/iwl-phy0:TX/subsystem', '../../../../../../class/leds') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/leds/iwl-phy0:TX/device', '../../../0000:03:00.0') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/leds/iwl-phy0:TX/trigger', 0o644, b'none AC-online BAT0-charging-or-full BAT0-charging BAT0-full rfkill0 phy0rx [phy0tx] phy0assoc phy0radio \n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/leds/iwl-phy0:TX/brightness', 0o644, b'0\n\x00') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/leds/iwl-phy0:TX/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/leds/iwl-phy0:TX/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/leds/iwl-phy0:TX/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/leds/iwl-phy0:assoc', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/leds/iwl-phy0:assoc/subsystem', '../../../../../../class/leds') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/leds/iwl-phy0:assoc/device', '../../../0000:03:00.0') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/leds/iwl-phy0:assoc/trigger', 0o644, b'none AC-online BAT0-charging-or-full BAT0-charging BAT0-full rfkill0 phy0rx phy0tx [phy0assoc] phy0radio \n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/leds/iwl-phy0:assoc/brightness', 0o644, b'255\n\x00') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/leds/iwl-phy0:assoc/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/leds/iwl-phy0:assoc/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/leds/iwl-phy0:assoc/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/leds/iwl-phy0:radio', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/leds/iwl-phy0:radio/subsystem', '../../../../../../class/leds') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/leds/iwl-phy0:radio/device', '../../../0000:03:00.0') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/leds/iwl-phy0:radio/trigger', 0o644, b'none AC-online BAT0-charging-or-full BAT0-charging BAT0-full rfkill0 phy0rx phy0tx phy0assoc [phy0radio] \n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/leds/iwl-phy0:radio/brightness', 0o644, b'255\n\x00') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/leds/iwl-phy0:radio/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/leds/iwl-phy0:radio/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/leds/iwl-phy0:radio/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/leds/iwl-phy0:RX', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/leds/iwl-phy0:RX/subsystem', '../../../../../../class/leds') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/leds/iwl-phy0:RX/device', '../../../0000:03:00.0') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/leds/iwl-phy0:RX/trigger', 0o644, b'none AC-online BAT0-charging-or-full BAT0-charging BAT0-full rfkill0 [phy0rx] phy0tx phy0assoc phy0radio \n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/leds/iwl-phy0:RX/brightness', 0o644, b'0\n\x00') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/leds/iwl-phy0:RX/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/leds/iwl-phy0:RX/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/leds/iwl-phy0:RX/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:00:1c.1:pcie00', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:00:1c.1:pcie00/subsystem', '../../../../bus/pci_express') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:00:1c.1:pcie00/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:00:1c.1:pcie00/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:00:1c.1:pcie00/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:00.0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:00.0/subsystem', '../../../bus/pci') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:00.0/local_cpulist', 0o644, b'0-7\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:00.0/enable', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:00.0/modalias', 0o644, b'pci:v00008086d000027A0sv000017AAsd00002015bc06sc00i00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:00.0/resource', 0o644, b'''0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 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f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:00.0/vendor', 0o644, b'0x8086\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:00.0/irq', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:00.0/device', 0o644, b'0x27a0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:00.0/class', 0o644, b'0x060000\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:00.0/msi_bus', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:00.0/subsystem_vendor', 0o644, b'0x17aa\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:00.0/uevent', 0o644, b'''PCI_CLASS=60000 PCI_ID=8086:27A0 PCI_SUBSYS_ID=17AA:2015 PCI_SLOT_NAME=0000:00:00.0 MODALIAS=pci:v00008086d000027A0sv000017AAsd00002015bc06sc00i00 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:00.0/broken_parity_status', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:00.0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:00.0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.3', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.3/firmware_node', '../../LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:0f') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.3/subsystem', '../../../bus/pci') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.3/driver', '../../../bus/pci/drivers/pcieport-driver') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.3/local_cpulist', 0o644, b'0-7\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.3/enable', 0o644, b'2\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.3/modalias', 0o644, b'pci:v00008086d000027D6sv00000000sd00000000bc06sc04i00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.3/resource', 0o644, b'''0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000008000 0x0000000000009fff 0x0000000000000100 0x00000000ea000000 0x00000000ebffffff 0x0000000000000200 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f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.3/local_cpus', 0o644, b'ff\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.3/subsystem_device', 0o644, b'0x0000\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.3/vendor', 0o644, b'0x8086\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.3/irq', 0o644, b'507\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.3/device', 0o644, b'0x27d6\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.3/class', 0o644, b'0x060400\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.3/msi_bus', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.3/subsystem_vendor', 0o644, b'0x0000\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.3/uevent', 0o644, b'''DRIVER=pcieport-driver PCI_CLASS=60400 PCI_ID=8086:27D6 PCI_SUBSYS_ID=0000:0000 PCI_SLOT_NAME=0000:00:1c.3 MODALIAS=pci:v00008086d000027D6sv00000000sd00000000bc06sc04i00 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.3/broken_parity_status', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.3/pci_bus', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.3/pci_bus/0000:0c', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.3/pci_bus/0000:0c/subsystem', '../../../../../class/pci_bus') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.3/pci_bus/0000:0c/device', '../../../0000:00:1c.3') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.3/pci_bus/0000:0c/cpuaffinity', 0o644, b'ff\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.3/pci_bus/0000:0c/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.3/pci_bus/0000:0c/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.3/pci_bus/0000:0c/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.3/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.3/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'disabled\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.3/0000:00:1c.3:pcie02', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.3/0000:00:1c.3:pcie02/subsystem', '../../../../bus/pci_express') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.3/0000:00:1c.3:pcie02/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.3/0000:00:1c.3:pcie02/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.3/0000:00:1c.3:pcie02/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.3/0000:00:1c.3:pcie03', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.3/0000:00:1c.3:pcie03/subsystem', '../../../../bus/pci_express') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.3/0000:00:1c.3:pcie03/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.3/0000:00:1c.3:pcie03/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.3/0000:00:1c.3:pcie03/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.3/0000:00:1c.3:pcie00', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.3/0000:00:1c.3:pcie00/subsystem', '../../../../bus/pci_express') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.3/0000:00:1c.3:pcie00/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.3/0000:00:1c.3:pcie00/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.3/0000:00:1c.3:pcie00/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.0/firmware_node', '../../LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.0/subsystem', '../../../bus/pci') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.0/local_cpulist', 0o644, b'0-7\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.0/enable', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.0/modalias', 0o644, b'pci:v00008086d000027B9sv000017AAsd00002009bc06sc01i00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.0/resource', 0o644, b'''0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.0/config', 0o644, b'''\x86\x80\xb9\'\x07\x00\x10\x02\x02\x00\x01\x06\x00\x00\x80\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xaa\x17\t \x00\x00\x00\x00\xe0\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x10\x00\x00\x80\x00\x00\x00\x81\x11\x00\x00\x10\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x8b\x8b\x8b\x8b\x92\x00\x00\x00\x8b\x8b\x8b\x8b\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x10\x00 \x1f\x01\x16|\x00\xe1\x15\x0c\x00\x81\x16\x1c\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00$\x06\x02\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x13\x1c \x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00\x00\xf0\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x12 \x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00D\x12\x11\x00gE\x00\x00\xc0\xff\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\t\x00\x0c\x10\xb4\x02$\x17\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\xc0\xd1\xfe\x00\x00\x00\x00\x86\x0f\x02\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.0/local_cpus', 0o644, b'ff\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.0/subsystem_device', 0o644, b'0x2009\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.0/vendor', 0o644, b'0x8086\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.0/irq', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.0/device', 0o644, b'0x27b9\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.0/class', 0o644, b'0x060100\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.0/msi_bus', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.0/subsystem_vendor', 0o644, b'0x17aa\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.0/uevent', 0o644, b'''PCI_CLASS=60100 PCI_ID=8086:27B9 PCI_SUBSYS_ID=17AA:2009 PCI_SLOT_NAME=0000:00:1f.0 MODALIAS=pci:v00008086d000027B9sv000017AAsd00002009bc06sc01i00 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.0/broken_parity_status', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/firmware_node', '../../LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:0b') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/subsystem', '../../../bus/pci') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/driver', '../../../bus/pci/drivers/pcieport-driver') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/local_cpulist', 0o644, b'0-7\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/enable', 0o644, b'2\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/modalias', 0o644, b'pci:v00008086d000027D0sv00000000sd00000000bc06sc04i00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/resource', 0o644, b'''0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 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f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/local_cpus', 0o644, b'ff\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/subsystem_device', 0o644, b'0x0000\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/vendor', 0o644, b'0x8086\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/irq', 0o644, b'510\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/device', 0o644, b'0x27d0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/class', 0o644, b'0x060400\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/msi_bus', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/subsystem_vendor', 0o644, b'0x0000\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/uevent', 0o644, b'''DRIVER=pcieport-driver PCI_CLASS=60400 PCI_ID=8086:27D0 PCI_SUBSYS_ID=0000:0000 PCI_SLOT_NAME=0000:00:1c.0 MODALIAS=pci:v00008086d000027D0sv00000000sd00000000bc06sc04i00 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/broken_parity_status', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:00:1c.0:pcie03', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:00:1c.0:pcie03/subsystem', '../../../../bus/pci_express') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:00:1c.0:pcie03/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:00:1c.0:pcie03/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:00:1c.0:pcie03/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/pci_bus', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/pci_bus/0000:02', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/pci_bus/0000:02/subsystem', '../../../../../class/pci_bus') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/pci_bus/0000:02/device', '../../../0000:00:1c.0') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/pci_bus/0000:02/cpuaffinity', 0o644, b'ff\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/pci_bus/0000:02/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/pci_bus/0000:02/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/pci_bus/0000:02/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'disabled\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/subsystem', '../../../../bus/pci') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/driver', '../../../../bus/pci/drivers/e1000e') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/local_cpulist', 0o644, b'0-7\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/enable', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/modalias', 0o644, b'pci:v00008086d0000109Asv000017AAsd00002001bc02sc00i00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/resource', 0o644, b'''0x00000000ee000000 0x00000000ee01ffff 0x0000000000020200 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000003000 0x000000000000301f 0x0000000000020101 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 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f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/resource2', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/local_cpus', 0o644, b'ff\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/subsystem_device', 0o644, b'0x2001\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/vendor', 0o644, b'0x8086\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/irq', 0o644, b'505\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/device', 0o644, b'0x109a\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/class', 0o644, b'0x020000\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/msi_bus', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/resource0', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/subsystem_vendor', 0o644, b'0x17aa\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/uevent', 0o644, b'''DRIVER=e1000e PCI_CLASS=20000 PCI_ID=8086:109A PCI_SUBSYS_ID=17AA:2001 PCI_SLOT_NAME=0000:02:00.0 MODALIAS=pci:v00008086d0000109Asv000017AAsd00002001bc02sc00i00 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/broken_parity_status', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'disabled\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/net', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/net/eth0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/net/eth0/subsystem', '../../../../../../class/net') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/net/eth0/device', '../../../0000:02:00.0') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/net/eth0/ifindex', 0o644, b'2\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/net/eth0/features', 0o644, b'0x111ba9\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/net/eth0/iflink', 0o644, b'2\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/net/eth0/dormant', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/net/eth0/dev_id', 0o644, b'0x0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/net/eth0/type', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/net/eth0/operstate', 0o644, b'down\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/net/eth0/carrier', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/net/eth0/link_mode', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/net/eth0/tx_queue_len', 0o644, b'1000\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/net/eth0/flags', 0o644, b'0x1003\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/net/eth0/addr_len', 0o644, b'6\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/net/eth0/address', 0o644, b'00:16:41:e2:8d:ff\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/net/eth0/uevent', 0o644, b'''INTERFACE=eth0 IFINDEX=2 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/net/eth0/mtu', 0o644, b'1500\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/net/eth0/broadcast', 0o644, b'ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/net/eth0/statistics', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/net/eth0/statistics/tx_aborted_errors', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/net/eth0/statistics/rx_crc_errors', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/net/eth0/statistics/rx_bytes', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/net/eth0/statistics/rx_errors', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/net/eth0/statistics/tx_packets', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/net/eth0/statistics/tx_carrier_errors', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/net/eth0/statistics/tx_errors', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/net/eth0/statistics/rx_dropped', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/net/eth0/statistics/tx_fifo_errors', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/net/eth0/statistics/rx_length_errors', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/net/eth0/statistics/tx_dropped', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/net/eth0/statistics/rx_fifo_errors', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/net/eth0/statistics/rx_missed_errors', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/net/eth0/statistics/tx_window_errors', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/net/eth0/statistics/collisions', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/net/eth0/statistics/rx_frame_errors', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/net/eth0/statistics/rx_packets', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/net/eth0/statistics/rx_compressed', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/net/eth0/statistics/tx_compressed', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/net/eth0/statistics/multicast', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/net/eth0/statistics/rx_over_errors', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/net/eth0/statistics/tx_bytes', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/net/eth0/statistics/tx_heartbeat_errors', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/net/eth0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/net/eth0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:00:1c.0:pcie00', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:00:1c.0:pcie00/subsystem', '../../../../bus/pci_express') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:00:1c.0:pcie00/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:00:1c.0:pcie00/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:00:1c.0:pcie00/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:00:1c.0:pcie02', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:00:1c.0:pcie02/subsystem', '../../../../bus/pci_express') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:00:1c.0:pcie02/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:00:1c.0:pcie02/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:00:1c.0:pcie02/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/firmware_node', '../../LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:18') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/subsystem', '../../../bus/pci') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/local_cpulist', 0o644, b'0-7\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/enable', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/modalias', 0o644, b'pci:v00008086d000027DAsv000017AAsd0000200Fbc0Csc05i00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/resource', 0o644, b'''0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x00000000000018e0 0x00000000000018ff 0x0000000000020101 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/config', 0o644, b"\x86\x80\xda'\x01\x01\x80\x02\x02\x00\x05\x0c\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xe1\x18\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xaa\x17\x0f \x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x0b\x01\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x86\x0f\x02\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00") f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/local_cpus', 0o644, b'ff\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/subsystem_device', 0o644, b'0x200f\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/vendor', 0o644, b'0x8086\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/irq', 0o644, b'11\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/device', 0o644, b'0x27da\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/class', 0o644, b'0x0c0500\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/msi_bus', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/subsystem_vendor', 0o644, b'0x17aa\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/uevent', 0o644, b'''PCI_CLASS=C0500 PCI_ID=8086:27DA PCI_SUBSYS_ID=17AA:200F PCI_SLOT_NAME=0000:00:1f.3 MODALIAS=pci:v00008086d000027DAsv000017AAsd0000200Fbc0Csc05i00 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/resource4', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/broken_parity_status', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/firmware_node', '../../LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:19') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/subsystem', '../../../bus/pci') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/driver', '../../../bus/pci/drivers/uhci_hcd') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/local_cpulist', 0o644, b'0-7\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/enable', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/modalias', 0o644, b'pci:v00008086d000027C8sv000017AAsd0000200Abc0Csc03i00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/resource', 0o644, b'''0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000001800 0x000000000000181f 0x0000000000020101 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/config', 0o644, b"\x86\x80\xc8'\x05\x00\x80\x02\x02\x00\x03\x0c\x00\x00\x80\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x18\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xaa\x17\n \x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x0b\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x10\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00'\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x86\x0f\x02\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00") f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/local_cpus', 0o644, b'ff\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/subsystem_device', 0o644, b'0x200a\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/vendor', 0o644, b'0x8086\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/irq', 0o644, b'16\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/pools', 0o644, b'''poolinfo - 0.1 uhci_qh 11 32 128 1 uhci_td 1 64 64 1 buffer-2048 0 0 2048 0 buffer-512 0 0 512 0 buffer-128 0 0 128 0 buffer-32 1 128 32 1 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/device', 0o644, b'0x27c8\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/class', 0o644, b'0x0c0300\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/msi_bus', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/subsystem_vendor', 0o644, b'0x17aa\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/uevent', 0o644, b'''DRIVER=uhci_hcd PCI_CLASS=C0300 PCI_ID=8086:27C8 PCI_SUBSYS_ID=17AA:200A PCI_SLOT_NAME=0000:00:1d.0 MODALIAS=pci:v00008086d000027C8sv000017AAsd0000200Abc0Csc03i00 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/resource4', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/broken_parity_status', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/subsystem', '../../../../bus/usb') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/driver', '../../../../bus/usb/drivers/usb') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/ep_00', 'usb_endpoint/usbdev1.1_ep00') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/version', 0o644, b' 1.10\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/authorized_default', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/maxchild', 0o644, b'2\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/bDeviceClass', 0o644, b'09\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/bcdDevice', 0o644, b'0206\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/devnum', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/bDeviceProtocol', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/idProduct', 0o644, b'0001\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/product', 0o644, b'UHCI Host Controller\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/bDeviceSubClass', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/configuration', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/dev', 0o644, b'189:0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/urbnum', 0o644, b'16\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/authorized', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/descriptors', 0o644, b'\x12\x01\x10\x01\t\x00\x00@k\x1d\x01\x00\x06\x02\x03\x02\x01\x01\t\x02\x19\x00\x01\x01\x00\xe0\x00\t\x04\x00\x00\x01\t\x00\x00\x00\x07\x05\x81\x03\x02\x00\xff') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/bNumConfigurations', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/serial', 0o644, b'0000:00:1d.0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/speed', 0o644, b'12\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/bMaxPacketSize0', 0o644, b'64\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/bmAttributes', 0o644, b'e0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/busnum', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/quirks', 0o644, b'0x0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/bConfigurationValue', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=189 MINOR=0 DEVTYPE=usb_device DRIVER=usb PRODUCT=1d6b/1/206 TYPE=9/0/0 BUSNUM=001 DEVNUM=001 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/manufacturer', 0o644, b'Linux 2.6.27-rc7-00106-g6ef190c-dirty uhci_hcd\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/idVendor', 0o644, b'1d6b\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/bNumInterfaces', 0o644, b' 1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/bMaxPower', 0o644, b' 0mA\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/usb_endpoint', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/usb_endpoint/usbdev1.1_ep00', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/usb_endpoint/usbdev1.1_ep00/subsystem', '../../../../../../class/usb_endpoint') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/usb_endpoint/usbdev1.1_ep00/device', '../../../usb1') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/usb_endpoint/usbdev1.1_ep00/interval', 0o644, b'0ms\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/usb_endpoint/usbdev1.1_ep00/bEndpointAddress', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/usb_endpoint/usbdev1.1_ep00/type', 0o644, b'Control\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/usb_endpoint/usbdev1.1_ep00/dev', 0o644, b'252:1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/usb_endpoint/usbdev1.1_ep00/direction', 0o644, b'both\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/usb_endpoint/usbdev1.1_ep00/bLength', 0o644, b'07\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/usb_endpoint/usbdev1.1_ep00/wMaxPacketSize', 0o644, b'0040\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/usb_endpoint/usbdev1.1_ep00/bmAttributes', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/usb_endpoint/usbdev1.1_ep00/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=252 MINOR=1 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/usb_endpoint/usbdev1.1_ep00/bInterval', 0o644, b'00\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/usb_endpoint/usbdev1.1_ep00/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/usb_endpoint/usbdev1.1_ep00/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/1-0:1.0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/1-0:1.0/subsystem', '../../../../../bus/usb') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/1-0:1.0/ep_81', 'usb_endpoint/usbdev1.1_ep81') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/1-0:1.0/driver', '../../../../../bus/usb/drivers/hub') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/1-0:1.0/modalias', 0o644, b'usb:v1D6Bp0001d0206dc09dsc00dp00ic09isc00ip00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/1-0:1.0/bInterfaceNumber', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/1-0:1.0/bNumEndpoints', 0o644, b'01\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/1-0:1.0/bInterfaceSubClass', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/1-0:1.0/bAlternateSetting', 0o644, b' 0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/1-0:1.0/bInterfaceClass', 0o644, b'09\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/1-0:1.0/uevent', 0o644, b'''DEVTYPE=usb_interface DRIVER=hub PRODUCT=1d6b/1/206 TYPE=9/0/0 INTERFACE=9/0/0 MODALIAS=usb:v1D6Bp0001d0206dc09dsc00dp00ic09isc00ip00 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/1-0:1.0/bInterfaceProtocol', 0o644, b'00\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/1-0:1.0/usb_endpoint', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/1-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev1.1_ep81', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/1-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev1.1_ep81/subsystem', '../../../../../../../class/usb_endpoint') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/1-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev1.1_ep81/device', '../../../1-0:1.0') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/1-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev1.1_ep81/interval', 0o644, b'255ms\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/1-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev1.1_ep81/bEndpointAddress', 0o644, b'81\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/1-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev1.1_ep81/type', 0o644, b'Interrupt\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/1-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev1.1_ep81/dev', 0o644, b'252:0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/1-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev1.1_ep81/direction', 0o644, b'in\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/1-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev1.1_ep81/bLength', 0o644, b'07\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/1-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev1.1_ep81/wMaxPacketSize', 0o644, b'0002\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/1-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev1.1_ep81/bmAttributes', 0o644, b'03\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/1-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev1.1_ep81/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=252 MINOR=0 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/1-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev1.1_ep81/bInterval', 0o644, b'ff\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/1-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev1.1_ep81/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/1-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev1.1_ep81/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/1-0:1.0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/1-0:1.0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/power/active_duration', 0o644, b'2532\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'enabled\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/power/connected_duration', 0o644, b'8372376\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/power/autosuspend', 0o644, b'2\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/power/level', 0o644, b'auto\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'disabled\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb_host', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb_host/usb_host1', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb_host/usb_host1/subsystem', '../../../../../class/usb_host') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb_host/usb_host1/device', '../../../0000:00:1d.0') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb_host/usb_host1/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb_host/usb_host1/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb_host/usb_host1/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/firmware_node', '../../LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:16') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/subsystem', '../../../bus/pci') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/driver', '../../../bus/pci/drivers/ahci') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/local_cpulist', 0o644, b'0-7\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/resource3', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/enable', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/modalias', 0o644, b'pci:v00008086d000027C5sv000017AAsd0000200Dbc01sc06i01\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/resource', 0o644, b'''0x00000000000018c8 0x00000000000018cf 0x0000000000020101 0x00000000000018ac 0x00000000000018af 0x0000000000020101 0x00000000000018c0 0x00000000000018c7 0x0000000000020101 0x00000000000018a8 0x00000000000018ab 0x0000000000020101 0x00000000000018b0 0x00000000000018bf 0x0000000000020101 0x00000000ee404400 0x00000000ee4047ff 0x0000000000020200 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/config', 0o644, b"\x86\x80\xc5'\x07\x04\xb0\x02\x02\x01\x06\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\xc9\x18\x00\x00\xad\x18\x00\x00\xc1\x18\x00\x00\xa9\x18\x00\x00\xb1\x18\x00\x00\x00D@\xee\x00\x00\x00\x00\xaa\x17\r \x00\x00\x00\x00\x80\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x0b\x02\x00\x00\x07\xa3\x00\x80\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x02@\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x05p\x01\x00\x0c0\xe0\xfe\x99A\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00@\x00\x11\x10\x80\x01\x00J\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x05\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x86\x0f\x02\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00") f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/resource1', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/resource2', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/local_cpus', 0o644, b'ff\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/subsystem_device', 0o644, b'0x200d\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/vendor', 0o644, b'0x8086\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/irq', 0o644, b'506\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/device', 0o644, b'0x27c5\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/class', 0o644, b'0x010601\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/resource5', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/msi_bus', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/resource0', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/subsystem_vendor', 0o644, b'0x17aa\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/uevent', 0o644, b'''DRIVER=ahci PCI_CLASS=10601 PCI_ID=8086:27C5 PCI_SUBSYS_ID=17AA:200D PCI_SLOT_NAME=0000:00:1f.2 MODALIAS=pci:v00008086d000027C5sv000017AAsd0000200Dbc01sc06i01 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/resource4', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/broken_parity_status', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/subsystem', '../../../../bus/scsi') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/uevent', 0o644, b'DEVTYPE=scsi_host\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/subsystem', '../../../../../bus/scsi') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/uevent', 0o644, b'DEVTYPE=scsi_target\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/generic', 'scsi_generic/sg0') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/subsystem', '../../../../../../bus/scsi') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/driver', '../../../../../../bus/scsi/drivers/sd') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/iodone_cnt', 0o644, b'0x6877\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/device_blocked', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/modalias', 0o644, b'scsi:t-0x00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/scsi_level', 0o644, b'6\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/queue_depth', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/rev', 0o644, b'4.06\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/type', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/sw_activity', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/whitespace_test', 0o644, b'WHITE SPACE \n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/iocounterbits', 0o644, b'32\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/vendor', 0o644, b'ATA \n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/state', 0o644, b'running\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/queue_type', 0o644, b'none\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/iorequest_cnt', 0o644, b'0x6877\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/evt_media_change', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/model', 0o644, b'ST910021AS \n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/ioerr_cnt', 0o644, b'0x6\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/uevent', 0o644, b'''DEVTYPE=scsi_device DRIVER=sd MODALIAS=scsi:t-0x00 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/timeout', 0o644, b'60\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/scsi_disk', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/scsi_disk/0:0:0:0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/scsi_disk/0:0:0:0/subsystem', '../../../../../../../../class/scsi_disk') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/scsi_disk/0:0:0:0/device', '../../../0:0:0:0') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/scsi_disk/0:0:0:0/app_tag_own', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/scsi_disk/0:0:0:0/FUA', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/scsi_disk/0:0:0:0/cache_type', 0o644, b'write back\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/scsi_disk/0:0:0:0/protection_type', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/scsi_disk/0:0:0:0/manage_start_stop', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/scsi_disk/0:0:0:0/allow_restart', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/scsi_disk/0:0:0:0/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/scsi_disk/0:0:0:0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/scsi_disk/0:0:0:0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/scsi_generic', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/scsi_generic/sg0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/scsi_generic/sg0/subsystem', '../../../../../../../../class/scsi_generic') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/scsi_generic/sg0/device', '../../../0:0:0:0') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/scsi_generic/sg0/dev', 0o644, b'21:0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/scsi_generic/sg0/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=21 MINOR=0 ''') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/scsi_generic/sg0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/scsi_generic/sg0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/bsg', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/bsg/0:0:0:0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/bsg/0:0:0:0/subsystem', '../../../../../../../../class/bsg') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/bsg/0:0:0:0/device', '../../../0:0:0:0') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/bsg/0:0:0:0/dev', 0o644, b'254:0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/bsg/0:0:0:0/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=254 MINOR=0 ''') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/bsg/0:0:0:0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/bsg/0:0:0:0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/subsystem', '../../../../../../../../class/block') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/bdi', '../../../../../../../virtual/bdi/8:0') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/device', '../../../0:0:0:0') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/capability', 0o644, b'12\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/ro', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/make-it-fail', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/test:colon+plus', 0o644, b'colon\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/size', 0o644, b'195371568\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/dev', 0o644, b'8:0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/range', 0o644, b'16\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/removable', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/stat', 0o644, b' 12939 5801 590192 194190 13755 63323 617056 2678026 0 114408 2872209\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=8 MINOR=0 DEVTYPE=disk DEVNAME=sda ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/test_empty_file', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/queue', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/queue/bsg', '../../../bsg/0:0:0:0') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/queue/nr_requests', 0o644, b'128\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/queue/nomerges', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/queue/scheduler', 0o644, b'noop anticipatory deadline [cfq] \n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/queue/hw_sector_size', 0o644, b'512\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/queue/max_hw_sectors_kb', 0o644, b'32767\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/queue/read_ahead_kb', 0o644, b'128\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/queue/max_sectors_kb', 0o644, b'512\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/queue/iosched', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/queue/iosched/slice_async_rq', 0o644, b'2\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/queue/iosched/back_seek_max', 0o644, b'16384\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/queue/iosched/slice_sync', 0o644, b'100\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/queue/iosched/slice_async', 0o644, b'40\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/queue/iosched/fifo_expire_sync', 0o644, b'125\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/queue/iosched/slice_idle', 0o644, b'8\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/queue/iosched/back_seek_penalty', 0o644, b'2\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/queue/iosched/fifo_expire_async', 0o644, b'250\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/queue/iosched/quantum', 0o644, b'4\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda10', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda10/subsystem', '../../../../../../../../../class/block') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda10/start', 0o644, b'190820133\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda10/make-it-fail', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda10/size', 0o644, b'4546332\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda10/dev', 0o644, b'8:10\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda10/stat', 0o644, b' 42 43 384 417 0 0 0 0 0 286 417\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda10/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=8 MINOR=10 DEVTYPE=partition ''') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda10/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda10/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda9', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda9/subsystem', '../../../../../../../../../class/block') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda9/start', 0o644, b'143942463\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda9/make-it-fail', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda9/size', 0o644, b'46877607\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda9/dev', 0o644, b'8:9\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda9/stat', 0o644, b' 70 322 896 800 3 0 40 240 0 945 1039\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda9/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=8 MINOR=9 DEVTYPE=partition ''') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda9/holders', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda9/holders/md0', '../../../../../../../../../virtual/block/md0') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda9/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda9/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda7', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda7/subsystem', '../../../../../../../../../class/block') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda7/start', 0o644, b'104872383\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda7/make-it-fail', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda7/size', 0o644, b'19534977\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda7/dev', 0o644, b'8:7\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda7/stat', 0o644, b' 35 263 298 419 0 0 0 0 0 298 419\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda7/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=8 MINOR=7 DEVTYPE=partition ''') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda7/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda7/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1/subsystem', '../../../../../../../../../class/block') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1/start', 0o644, b'63\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1/make-it-fail', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1/size', 0o644, b'2\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1/dev', 0o644, b'8:1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1/stat', 0o644, b' 2 0 4 36 0 0 0 0 0 36 36\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=8 MINOR=1 DEVTYPE=partition DEVNAME=sda1 ''') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda8', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda8/subsystem', '../../../../../../../../../class/block') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda8/start', 0o644, b'124407423\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda8/make-it-fail', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda8/size', 0o644, b'19534977\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda8/dev', 0o644, b'8:8\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda8/stat', 0o644, b' 34 264 298 498 0 0 0 0 0 368 498\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda8/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=8 MINOR=8 DEVTYPE=partition ''') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda8/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda8/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5/subsystem', '../../../../../../../../../class/block') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5/start', 0o644, b'126\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5/make-it-fail', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5/size', 0o644, b'62926479\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5/dev', 0o644, b'8:5\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5/stat', 0o644, b' 11087 4819 566626 169007 2951 4548 59992 129572 0 65249 298573\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=8 MINOR=5 DEVTYPE=partition DEVNAME=sda5 ''') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda6', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda6/subsystem', '../../../../../../../../../class/block') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda6/start', 0o644, b'62926668\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda6/make-it-fail', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda6/size', 0o644, b'41945652\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda6/dev', 0o644, b'8:6\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda6/stat', 0o644, b' 1648 67 21334 22824 10801 58775 557024 2548214 0 51231 2571037\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda6/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=8 MINOR=6 DEVTYPE=partition ''') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda6/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda6/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/scsi_device', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/scsi_device/0:0:0:0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/scsi_device/0:0:0:0/subsystem', '../../../../../../../../class/scsi_device') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/scsi_device/0:0:0:0/device', '../../../0:0:0:0') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/scsi_device/0:0:0:0/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/scsi_device/0:0:0:0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/scsi_device/0:0:0:0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/scsi_host', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/scsi_host/host0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/scsi_host/host0/subsystem', '../../../../../../class/scsi_host') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/scsi_host/host0/device', '../../../host0') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/scsi_host/host0/unique_id', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/scsi_host/host0/can_queue', 0o644, b'31\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/scsi_host/host0/unchecked_isa_dma', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/scsi_host/host0/active_mode', 0o644, b'Initiator\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/scsi_host/host0/sg_tablesize', 0o644, b'168\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/scsi_host/host0/prot_guard_type', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/scsi_host/host0/link_power_management_policy', 0o644, b'medium_power\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/scsi_host/host0/host_busy', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/scsi_host/host0/proc_name', 0o644, b'ahci\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/scsi_host/host0/state', 0o644, b'running\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/scsi_host/host0/cmd_per_lun', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/scsi_host/host0/em_message', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/scsi_host/host0/em_message_type', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/scsi_host/host0/supported_mode', 0o644, b'Initiator\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/scsi_host/host0/uevent', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/scsi_host/host0/prot_capabilities', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/scsi_host/host0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/scsi_host/host0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'disabled\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host1', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host1/subsystem', '../../../../bus/scsi') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host1/uevent', 0o644, b'DEVTYPE=scsi_host\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host1/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host1/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host1/scsi_host', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host1/scsi_host/host1', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host1/scsi_host/host1/subsystem', '../../../../../../class/scsi_host') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host1/scsi_host/host1/device', '../../../host1') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host1/scsi_host/host1/unique_id', 0o644, b'2\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host1/scsi_host/host1/can_queue', 0o644, b'31\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host1/scsi_host/host1/unchecked_isa_dma', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host1/scsi_host/host1/active_mode', 0o644, b'Initiator\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host1/scsi_host/host1/sg_tablesize', 0o644, b'168\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host1/scsi_host/host1/prot_guard_type', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host1/scsi_host/host1/link_power_management_policy', 0o644, b'max_performance\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host1/scsi_host/host1/host_busy', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host1/scsi_host/host1/proc_name', 0o644, b'ahci\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host1/scsi_host/host1/state', 0o644, b'running\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host1/scsi_host/host1/cmd_per_lun', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host1/scsi_host/host1/em_message', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host1/scsi_host/host1/em_message_type', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host1/scsi_host/host1/supported_mode', 0o644, b'Initiator\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host1/scsi_host/host1/uevent', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host1/scsi_host/host1/prot_capabilities', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host1/scsi_host/host1/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host1/scsi_host/host1/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host2', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host2/subsystem', '../../../../bus/scsi') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host2/uevent', 0o644, b'DEVTYPE=scsi_host\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host2/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host2/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host2/scsi_host', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host2/scsi_host/host2', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host2/scsi_host/host2/subsystem', '../../../../../../class/scsi_host') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host2/scsi_host/host2/device', '../../../host2') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host2/scsi_host/host2/unique_id', 0o644, b'3\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host2/scsi_host/host2/can_queue', 0o644, b'31\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host2/scsi_host/host2/unchecked_isa_dma', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host2/scsi_host/host2/active_mode', 0o644, b'Initiator\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host2/scsi_host/host2/sg_tablesize', 0o644, b'168\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host2/scsi_host/host2/prot_guard_type', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host2/scsi_host/host2/link_power_management_policy', 0o644, b'max_performance\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host2/scsi_host/host2/host_busy', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host2/scsi_host/host2/proc_name', 0o644, b'ahci\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host2/scsi_host/host2/state', 0o644, b'running\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host2/scsi_host/host2/cmd_per_lun', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host2/scsi_host/host2/em_message', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host2/scsi_host/host2/em_message_type', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host2/scsi_host/host2/supported_mode', 0o644, b'Initiator\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host2/scsi_host/host2/uevent', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host2/scsi_host/host2/prot_capabilities', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host2/scsi_host/host2/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host2/scsi_host/host2/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host3', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host3/subsystem', '../../../../bus/scsi') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host3/uevent', 0o644, b'DEVTYPE=scsi_host\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host3/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host3/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host3/scsi_host', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host3/scsi_host/host3', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host3/scsi_host/host3/subsystem', '../../../../../../class/scsi_host') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host3/scsi_host/host3/device', '../../../host3') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host3/scsi_host/host3/unique_id', 0o644, b'4\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host3/scsi_host/host3/can_queue', 0o644, b'31\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host3/scsi_host/host3/unchecked_isa_dma', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host3/scsi_host/host3/active_mode', 0o644, b'Initiator\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host3/scsi_host/host3/sg_tablesize', 0o644, b'168\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host3/scsi_host/host3/prot_guard_type', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host3/scsi_host/host3/link_power_management_policy', 0o644, b'max_performance\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host3/scsi_host/host3/host_busy', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host3/scsi_host/host3/proc_name', 0o644, b'ahci\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host3/scsi_host/host3/state', 0o644, b'running\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host3/scsi_host/host3/cmd_per_lun', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host3/scsi_host/host3/em_message', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host3/scsi_host/host3/em_message_type', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host3/scsi_host/host3/supported_mode', 0o644, b'Initiator\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host3/scsi_host/host3/uevent', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host3/scsi_host/host3/prot_capabilities', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host3/scsi_host/host3/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host3/scsi_host/host3/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/firmware_node', '../../LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:1d') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/subsystem', '../../../bus/pci') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/driver', '../../../bus/pci/drivers/uhci_hcd') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/local_cpulist', 0o644, b'0-7\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/enable', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/modalias', 0o644, b'pci:v00008086d000027CAsv000017AAsd0000200Abc0Csc03i00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/resource', 0o644, b'''0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000001840 0x000000000000185f 0x0000000000020101 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/config', 0o644, b"\x86\x80\xca'\x05\x00\x80\x02\x02\x00\x03\x0c\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00A\x18\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xaa\x17\n \x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x0b\x03\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x10\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00'\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x86\x0f\x02\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00") f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/local_cpus', 0o644, b'ff\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/subsystem_device', 0o644, b'0x200a\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/vendor', 0o644, b'0x8086\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/irq', 0o644, b'18\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/pools', 0o644, b'''poolinfo - 0.1 uhci_qh 13 32 128 1 uhci_td 4 64 64 1 buffer-2048 0 0 2048 0 buffer-512 0 0 512 0 buffer-128 3 32 128 1 buffer-32 2 128 32 1 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/device', 0o644, b'0x27ca\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/class', 0o644, b'0x0c0300\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/msi_bus', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/subsystem_vendor', 0o644, b'0x17aa\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/uevent', 0o644, b'''DRIVER=uhci_hcd PCI_CLASS=C0300 PCI_ID=8086:27CA PCI_SUBSYS_ID=17AA:200A PCI_SLOT_NAME=0000:00:1d.2 MODALIAS=pci:v00008086d000027CAsv000017AAsd0000200Abc0Csc03i00 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/resource4', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/broken_parity_status', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'disabled\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb_host', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb_host/usb_host3', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb_host/usb_host3/subsystem', '../../../../../class/usb_host') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb_host/usb_host3/device', '../../../0000:00:1d.2') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb_host/usb_host3/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb_host/usb_host3/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb_host/usb_host3/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/subsystem', '../../../../bus/usb') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/driver', '../../../../bus/usb/drivers/usb') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/ep_00', 'usb_endpoint/usbdev3.1_ep00') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/version', 0o644, b' 1.10\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/authorized_default', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/maxchild', 0o644, b'2\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/bDeviceClass', 0o644, b'09\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/bcdDevice', 0o644, b'0206\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/devnum', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/bDeviceProtocol', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/idProduct', 0o644, b'0001\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/product', 0o644, b'UHCI Host Controller\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/bDeviceSubClass', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/configuration', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/dev', 0o644, b'189:256\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/urbnum', 0o644, b'68\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/authorized', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/descriptors', 0o644, b'\x12\x01\x10\x01\t\x00\x00@k\x1d\x01\x00\x06\x02\x03\x02\x01\x01\t\x02\x19\x00\x01\x01\x00\xe0\x00\t\x04\x00\x00\x01\t\x00\x00\x00\x07\x05\x81\x03\x02\x00\xff') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/bNumConfigurations', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/serial', 0o644, b'0000:00:1d.2\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/speed', 0o644, b'12\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/bMaxPacketSize0', 0o644, b'64\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/bmAttributes', 0o644, b'e0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/busnum', 0o644, b'3\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/quirks', 0o644, b'0x0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/bConfigurationValue', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=189 MINOR=256 DEVTYPE=usb_device DRIVER=usb PRODUCT=1d6b/1/206 TYPE=9/0/0 BUSNUM=003 DEVNUM=001 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/manufacturer', 0o644, b'Linux 2.6.27-rc7-00106-g6ef190c-dirty uhci_hcd\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/idVendor', 0o644, b'1d6b\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/bNumInterfaces', 0o644, b' 1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/bMaxPower', 0o644, b' 0mA\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/usb_endpoint', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.1_ep00', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.1_ep00/subsystem', '../../../../../../class/usb_endpoint') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.1_ep00/device', '../../../usb3') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.1_ep00/interval', 0o644, b'0ms\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.1_ep00/bEndpointAddress', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.1_ep00/type', 0o644, b'Control\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.1_ep00/dev', 0o644, b'252:5\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.1_ep00/direction', 0o644, b'both\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.1_ep00/bLength', 0o644, b'07\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.1_ep00/wMaxPacketSize', 0o644, b'0040\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.1_ep00/bmAttributes', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.1_ep00/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=252 MINOR=5 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.1_ep00/bInterval', 0o644, b'00\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.1_ep00/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.1_ep00/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-0:1.0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-0:1.0/subsystem', '../../../../../bus/usb') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-0:1.0/ep_81', 'usb_endpoint/usbdev3.1_ep81') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-0:1.0/driver', '../../../../../bus/usb/drivers/hub') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-0:1.0/modalias', 0o644, b'usb:v1D6Bp0001d0206dc09dsc00dp00ic09isc00ip00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-0:1.0/bInterfaceNumber', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-0:1.0/bNumEndpoints', 0o644, b'01\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-0:1.0/bInterfaceSubClass', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-0:1.0/bAlternateSetting', 0o644, b' 0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-0:1.0/bInterfaceClass', 0o644, b'09\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-0:1.0/uevent', 0o644, b'''DEVTYPE=usb_interface DRIVER=hub PRODUCT=1d6b/1/206 TYPE=9/0/0 INTERFACE=9/0/0 MODALIAS=usb:v1D6Bp0001d0206dc09dsc00dp00ic09isc00ip00 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-0:1.0/bInterfaceProtocol', 0o644, b'00\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-0:1.0/usb_endpoint', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.1_ep81', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.1_ep81/subsystem', '../../../../../../../class/usb_endpoint') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.1_ep81/device', '../../../3-0:1.0') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.1_ep81/interval', 0o644, b'255ms\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.1_ep81/bEndpointAddress', 0o644, b'81\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.1_ep81/type', 0o644, b'Interrupt\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.1_ep81/dev', 0o644, b'252:4\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.1_ep81/direction', 0o644, b'in\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.1_ep81/bLength', 0o644, b'07\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.1_ep81/wMaxPacketSize', 0o644, b'0002\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.1_ep81/bmAttributes', 0o644, b'03\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.1_ep81/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=252 MINOR=4 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.1_ep81/bInterval', 0o644, b'ff\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.1_ep81/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.1_ep81/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-0:1.0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-0:1.0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/power/active_duration', 0o644, b'603809\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'enabled\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/power/connected_duration', 0o644, b'8372166\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/power/autosuspend', 0o644, b'2\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/power/level', 0o644, b'auto\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/subsystem', '../../../../../bus/usb') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/driver', '../../../../../bus/usb/drivers/usb') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/ep_00', 'usb_endpoint/usbdev3.4_ep00') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/version', 0o644, b' 2.00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/maxchild', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/bDeviceClass', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/bcdDevice', 0o644, b'2000\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/devnum', 0o644, b'4\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/bDeviceProtocol', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/idProduct', 0o644, b'c03e\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/product', 0o644, b'USB-PS/2 Optical Mouse\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/bDeviceSubClass', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/configuration', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/dev', 0o644, b'189:259\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/urbnum', 0o644, b'12\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/authorized', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/descriptors', 0o644, b'\x12\x01\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x08m\x04>\xc0\x00 \x01\x02\x00\x01\t\x02"\x00\x01\x01\x00\xa01\t\x04\x00\x00\x01\x03\x01\x02\x00\t!\x10\x01\x00\x01"2\x00\x07\x05\x81\x03\x04\x00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/bNumConfigurations', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/speed', 0o644, b'1.5\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/bMaxPacketSize0', 0o644, b'8\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/bmAttributes', 0o644, b'a0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/busnum', 0o644, b'3\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/quirks', 0o644, b'0x0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/bConfigurationValue', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=189 MINOR=259 DEVTYPE=usb_device DRIVER=usb PRODUCT=46d/c03e/2000 TYPE=0/0/0 BUSNUM=003 DEVNUM=004 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/manufacturer', 0o644, b'Logitech\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/idVendor', 0o644, b'046d\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/bNumInterfaces', 0o644, b' 1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/bMaxPower', 0o644, b' 98mA\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/usb_endpoint', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.4_ep00', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.4_ep00/subsystem', '../../../../../../../class/usb_endpoint') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.4_ep00/device', '../../../3-1') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.4_ep00/interval', 0o644, b'0ms\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.4_ep00/bEndpointAddress', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.4_ep00/type', 0o644, b'Control\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.4_ep00/dev', 0o644, b'252:26\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.4_ep00/direction', 0o644, b'both\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.4_ep00/bLength', 0o644, b'07\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.4_ep00/wMaxPacketSize', 0o644, b'0008\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.4_ep00/bmAttributes', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.4_ep00/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=252 MINOR=26 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.4_ep00/bInterval', 0o644, b'00\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.4_ep00/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.4_ep00/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/power/active_duration', 0o644, b'51384\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'enabled\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/power/connected_duration', 0o644, b'51383\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/power/autosuspend', 0o644, b'2\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/power/persist', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/power/level', 0o644, b'on\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/subsystem', '../../../../../../bus/usb') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/ep_81', 'usb_endpoint/usbdev3.4_ep81') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/driver', '../../../../../../bus/usb/drivers/usbhid') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/modalias', 0o644, b'usb:v046DpC03Ed2000dc00dsc00dp00ic03isc01ip02\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/bInterfaceNumber', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/bNumEndpoints', 0o644, b'01\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/bInterfaceSubClass', 0o644, b'01\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/bAlternateSetting', 0o644, b' 0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/bInterfaceClass', 0o644, b'03\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/uevent', 0o644, b'''DEVTYPE=usb_interface DRIVER=usbhid PRODUCT=46d/c03e/2000 TYPE=0/0/0 INTERFACE=3/1/2 MODALIAS=usb:v046DpC03Ed2000dc00dsc00dp00ic03isc01ip02 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/bInterfaceProtocol', 0o644, b'02\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/usb_endpoint', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.4_ep81', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.4_ep81/subsystem', '../../../../../../../../class/usb_endpoint') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.4_ep81/device', '../../../3-1:1.0') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.4_ep81/interval', 0o644, b'10ms\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.4_ep81/bEndpointAddress', 0o644, b'81\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.4_ep81/type', 0o644, b'Interrupt\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.4_ep81/dev', 0o644, b'252:25\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.4_ep81/direction', 0o644, b'in\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.4_ep81/bLength', 0o644, b'07\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.4_ep81/wMaxPacketSize', 0o644, b'0004\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.4_ep81/bmAttributes', 0o644, b'03\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.4_ep81/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=252 MINOR=25 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.4_ep81/bInterval', 0o644, b'0a\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.4_ep81/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev3.4_ep81/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/input', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/input/input8', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/input/input8/subsystem', '../../../../../../../../class/input') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/input/input8/device', '../../../3-1:1.0') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/input/input8/uniq', 0o644, b'\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/input/input8/phys', 0o644, b'usb-0000:00:1d.2-1/input0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/input/input8/modalias', 0o644, b'input:b0003v046DpC03Ee0110-e0,1,2,4,k110,111,112,r0,1,8,am4,lsfw\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/input/input8/name', 0o644, b'Logitech USB-PS/2 Optical Mouse\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/input/input8/uevent', 0o644, b'''PRODUCT=3/46d/c03e/110 NAME="Logitech USB-PS/2 Optical Mouse" PHYS="usb-0000:00:1d.2-1/input0" UNIQ="" EV==17 KEY==70000 0 0 0 0 REL==103 MSC==10 MODALIAS=input:b0003v046DpC03Ee0110-e0,1,2,4,k110,111,112,r0,1,8,am4,lsfw ''') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/input/input8/mouse1', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/input/input8/mouse1/subsystem', '../../../../../../../../../class/input') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/input/input8/mouse1/device', '../../input8') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/input/input8/mouse1/dev', 0o644, b'13:33\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/input/input8/mouse1/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=13 MINOR=33 ''') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/input/input8/mouse1/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/input/input8/mouse1/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/input/input8/id', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/input/input8/id/version', 0o644, b'0110\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/input/input8/id/product', 0o644, b'c03e\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/input/input8/id/vendor', 0o644, b'046d\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/input/input8/id/bustype', 0o644, b'0003\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/input/input8/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/input/input8/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/input/input8/event7', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/input/input8/event7/subsystem', '../../../../../../../../../class/input') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/input/input8/event7/device', '../../input8') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/input/input8/event7/dev', 0o644, b'13:71\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/input/input8/event7/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=13 MINOR=71 ''') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/input/input8/event7/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/input/input8/event7/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/input/input8/capabilities', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/input/input8/capabilities/msc', 0o644, b'10\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/input/input8/capabilities/abs', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/input/input8/capabilities/snd', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/input/input8/capabilities/ff', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/input/input8/capabilities/key', 0o644, b'70000 0 0 0 0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/input/input8/capabilities/rel', 0o644, b'103\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/input/input8/capabilities/sw', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/input/input8/capabilities/ev', 0o644, b'17\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/input/input8/capabilities/led', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/firmware_node', '../../LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:06') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/subsystem', '../../../bus/pci') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/driver', '../../../bus/pci/drivers/pcieport-driver') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/local_cpulist', 0o644, b'0-7\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/enable', 0o644, b'2\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/modalias', 0o644, b'pci:v00008086d000027A1sv00000000sd00000000bc06sc04i00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/resource', 0o644, b'''0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000002000 0x0000000000002fff 0x0000000000000100 0x00000000ee100000 0x00000000ee1fffff 0x0000000000000200 0x00000000d0000000 0x00000000dfffffff 0x0000000000001201 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 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\x00\x00`\x02\x00\x00\x06\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00:\x06b\x00 \x00\x00`\x02\x00\x00\x06\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x007') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/local_cpus', 0o644, b'ff\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/subsystem_device', 0o644, b'0x0000\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/vendor', 0o644, b'0x8086\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/irq', 0o644, b'511\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/device', 0o644, b'0x27a1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/class', 0o644, b'0x060400\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/msi_bus', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/subsystem_vendor', 0o644, b'0x0000\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/uevent', 0o644, b'''DRIVER=pcieport-driver PCI_CLASS=60400 PCI_ID=8086:27A1 PCI_SUBSYS_ID=0000:0000 PCI_SLOT_NAME=0000:00:01.0 MODALIAS=pci:v00008086d000027A1sv00000000sd00000000bc06sc04i00 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/broken_parity_status', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/pci_bus', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/pci_bus/0000:01', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/pci_bus/0000:01/subsystem', '../../../../../class/pci_bus') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/pci_bus/0000:01/device', '../../../0000:00:01.0') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/pci_bus/0000:01/cpuaffinity', 0o644, b'ff\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/pci_bus/0000:01/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/pci_bus/0000:01/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/pci_bus/0000:01/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'disabled\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:00:01.0:pcie03', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:00:01.0:pcie03/subsystem', '../../../../bus/pci_express') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:00:01.0:pcie03/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:00:01.0:pcie03/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:00:01.0:pcie03/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0/firmware_node', '../../../LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:06/device:07') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0/subsystem', '../../../../bus/pci') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0/local_cpulist', 0o644, b'0-7\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0/enable', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0/modalias', 0o644, b'pci:v00001002d000071D4sv000017AAsd000020A4bc03sc00i00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0/resource', 0o644, b'''0x00000000d0000000 0x00000000dfffffff 0x0000000000021208 0x0000000000002000 0x00000000000020ff 0x0000000000020101 0x00000000ee100000 0x00000000ee10ffff 0x0000000000020200 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f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0/resource1', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0/resource2', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0/local_cpus', 0o644, b'ff\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0/subsystem_device', 0o644, b'0x20a4\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0/vendor', 0o644, b'0x1002\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0/irq', 0o644, b'11\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0/device', 0o644, b'0x71d4\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0/class', 0o644, b'0x030000\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0/rom', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0/msi_bus', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0/resource0', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0/subsystem_vendor', 0o644, b'0x17aa\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0/uevent', 0o644, b'''PCI_CLASS=30000 PCI_ID=1002:71D4 PCI_SUBSYS_ID=17AA:20A4 PCI_SLOT_NAME=0000:01:00.0 MODALIAS=pci:v00001002d000071D4sv000017AAsd000020A4bc03sc00i00 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0/resource0_wc', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0/broken_parity_status', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:00:01.0:pcie00', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:00:01.0:pcie00/subsystem', '../../../../bus/pci_express') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:00:01.0:pcie00/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:00:01.0:pcie00/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:00:01.0:pcie00/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/firmware_node', '../../LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:13') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/subsystem', '../../../bus/pci') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/driver', '../../../bus/pci/drivers/ata_piix') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/local_cpulist', 0o644, b'0-7\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/resource3', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/enable', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/modalias', 0o644, b'pci:v00008086d000027DFsv000017AAsd0000200Cbc01sc01i8a\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/resource', 0o644, b'''0x00000000000001f0 0x00000000000001f7 0x0000000000000110 0x00000000000003f6 0x00000000000003f6 0x0000000000000110 0x0000000000000170 0x0000000000000177 0x0000000000000110 0x0000000000000376 0x0000000000000376 0x0000000000000110 0x0000000000001880 0x000000000000188f 0x0000000000020101 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/config', 0o644, b"\x86\x80\xdf'\x05\x00\x80\x02\x02\x8a\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x81\x18\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xaa\x17\x0c 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f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/local_cpus', 0o644, b'ff\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/subsystem_device', 0o644, b'0x200c\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/vendor', 0o644, b'0x8086\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/irq', 0o644, b'16\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/device', 0o644, b'0x27df\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/class', 0o644, b'0x01018a\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/msi_bus', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/resource0', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/subsystem_vendor', 0o644, b'0x17aa\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/uevent', 0o644, b'''DRIVER=ata_piix PCI_CLASS=1018A PCI_ID=8086:27DF PCI_SUBSYS_ID=17AA:200C PCI_SLOT_NAME=0000:00:1f.1 MODALIAS=pci:v00008086d000027DFsv000017AAsd0000200Cbc01sc01i8a ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/resource4', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/broken_parity_status', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host5', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host5/subsystem', '../../../../bus/scsi') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host5/uevent', 0o644, b'DEVTYPE=scsi_host\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host5/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host5/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host5/scsi_host', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host5/scsi_host/host5', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host5/scsi_host/host5/subsystem', '../../../../../../class/scsi_host') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host5/scsi_host/host5/device', '../../../host5') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host5/scsi_host/host5/unique_id', 0o644, b'6\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host5/scsi_host/host5/can_queue', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host5/scsi_host/host5/unchecked_isa_dma', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host5/scsi_host/host5/active_mode', 0o644, b'Initiator\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host5/scsi_host/host5/sg_tablesize', 0o644, b'128\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host5/scsi_host/host5/prot_guard_type', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host5/scsi_host/host5/host_busy', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host5/scsi_host/host5/proc_name', 0o644, b'ata_piix\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host5/scsi_host/host5/state', 0o644, b'running\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host5/scsi_host/host5/cmd_per_lun', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host5/scsi_host/host5/supported_mode', 0o644, b'Initiator\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host5/scsi_host/host5/uevent', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host5/scsi_host/host5/prot_capabilities', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host5/scsi_host/host5/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host5/scsi_host/host5/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/subsystem', '../../../../bus/scsi') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/uevent', 0o644, b'DEVTYPE=scsi_host\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/subsystem', '../../../../../bus/scsi') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/uevent', 0o644, b'DEVTYPE=scsi_target\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/generic', 'scsi_generic/sg1') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/subsystem', '../../../../../../bus/scsi') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/driver', '../../../../../../bus/scsi/drivers/sr') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/iodone_cnt', 0o644, b'0x20b3\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/device_blocked', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/modalias', 0o644, b'scsi:t-0x05\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/scsi_level', 0o644, b'6\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/queue_depth', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/rev', 0o644, b'RB01\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/type', 0o644, b'5\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/iocounterbits', 0o644, b'32\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/vendor', 0o644, b'MATSHITA\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/state', 0o644, b'running\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/queue_type', 0o644, b'none\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/iorequest_cnt', 0o644, b'0x82a9\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/evt_media_change', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/model', 0o644, b'DVD-RAM UJ-842 \n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/ioerr_cnt', 0o644, b'0x0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/uevent', 0o644, b'''DEVTYPE=scsi_device DRIVER=sr MODALIAS=scsi:t-0x05 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/timeout', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/scsi_generic', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/scsi_generic/sg1', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/scsi_generic/sg1/subsystem', '../../../../../../../../class/scsi_generic') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/scsi_generic/sg1/device', '../../../4:0:0:0') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/scsi_generic/sg1/dev', 0o644, b'21:1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/scsi_generic/sg1/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=21 MINOR=1 ''') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/scsi_generic/sg1/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/scsi_generic/sg1/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/bsg', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/bsg/4:0:0:0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/bsg/4:0:0:0/subsystem', '../../../../../../../../class/bsg') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/bsg/4:0:0:0/device', '../../../4:0:0:0') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/bsg/4:0:0:0/dev', 0o644, b'254:1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/bsg/4:0:0:0/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=254 MINOR=1 ''') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/bsg/4:0:0:0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/bsg/4:0:0:0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/block', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/block/sr0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/block/sr0/subsystem', '../../../../../../../../class/block') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/block/sr0/bdi', '../../../../../../../virtual/bdi/11:0') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/block/sr0/device', '../../../4:0:0:0') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/block/sr0/capability', 0o644, b'19\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/block/sr0/ro', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/block/sr0/make-it-fail', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/block/sr0/size', 0o644, b'2097151\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/block/sr0/dev', 0o644, b'11:0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/block/sr0/range', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/block/sr0/removable', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/block/sr0/stat', 0o644, b' 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/block/sr0/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=11 MINOR=0 DEVTYPE=disk ''') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/block/sr0/queue', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/block/sr0/queue/nr_requests', 0o644, b'128\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/block/sr0/queue/nomerges', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/block/sr0/queue/scheduler', 0o644, b'noop anticipatory deadline [cfq] \n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/block/sr0/queue/hw_sector_size', 0o644, b'512\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/block/sr0/queue/max_hw_sectors_kb', 0o644, b'128\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/block/sr0/queue/read_ahead_kb', 0o644, b'128\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/block/sr0/queue/max_sectors_kb', 0o644, b'128\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/block/sr0/queue/iosched', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/block/sr0/queue/iosched/slice_async_rq', 0o644, b'2\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/block/sr0/queue/iosched/back_seek_max', 0o644, b'16384\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/block/sr0/queue/iosched/slice_sync', 0o644, b'100\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/block/sr0/queue/iosched/slice_async', 0o644, b'40\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/block/sr0/queue/iosched/fifo_expire_sync', 0o644, b'125\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/block/sr0/queue/iosched/slice_idle', 0o644, b'8\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/block/sr0/queue/iosched/back_seek_penalty', 0o644, b'2\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/block/sr0/queue/iosched/fifo_expire_async', 0o644, b'250\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/block/sr0/queue/iosched/quantum', 0o644, b'4\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/block/sr0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/block/sr0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/scsi_device', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/scsi_device/4:0:0:0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/scsi_device/4:0:0:0/subsystem', '../../../../../../../../class/scsi_device') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/scsi_device/4:0:0:0/device', '../../../4:0:0:0') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/scsi_device/4:0:0:0/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/scsi_device/4:0:0:0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/scsi_device/4:0:0:0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/scsi_host', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/scsi_host/host4', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/scsi_host/host4/subsystem', '../../../../../../class/scsi_host') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/scsi_host/host4/device', '../../../host4') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/scsi_host/host4/unique_id', 0o644, b'5\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/scsi_host/host4/can_queue', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/scsi_host/host4/unchecked_isa_dma', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/scsi_host/host4/active_mode', 0o644, b'Initiator\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/scsi_host/host4/sg_tablesize', 0o644, b'128\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/scsi_host/host4/prot_guard_type', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/scsi_host/host4/host_busy', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/scsi_host/host4/proc_name', 0o644, b'ata_piix\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/scsi_host/host4/state', 0o644, b'running\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/scsi_host/host4/cmd_per_lun', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/scsi_host/host4/supported_mode', 0o644, b'Initiator\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/scsi_host/host4/uevent', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/scsi_host/host4/prot_capabilities', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/scsi_host/host4/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/scsi_host/host4/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/firmware_node', '../../LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:11') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/subsystem', '../../../bus/pci') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/local_cpulist', 0o644, b'0-7\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/enable', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/modalias', 0o644, b'pci:v00008086d00002448sv00000000sd00000000bc06sc04i01\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/resource', 0o644, b'''0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x000000000000a000 0x000000000000dfff 0x0000000000000100 0x00000000e4300000 0x00000000e7ffffff 0x0000000000000200 0x00000000e0000000 0x00000000e3ffffff 0x0000000000001201 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/config', 0o644, b'\x86\x80H$\x07\x00\x10\x00\xe2\x01\x04\x06\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x15\x18 \xa0\xd0\x80"0\xe4\xf0\xe7\x01\xe0\xf1\xe3\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00P\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xff\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x12\x00\x00\r\x00\x00\x00\xaa\x17\x13 \x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x86\x0f\x02\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/local_cpus', 0o644, b'ff\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/subsystem_device', 0o644, b'0x0000\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/vendor', 0o644, b'0x8086\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/irq', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/device', 0o644, b'0x2448\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/class', 0o644, b'0x060401\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/msi_bus', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/subsystem_vendor', 0o644, b'0x0000\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/uevent', 0o644, b'''PCI_CLASS=60401 PCI_ID=8086:2448 PCI_SUBSYS_ID=0000:0000 PCI_SLOT_NAME=0000:00:1e.0 MODALIAS=pci:v00008086d00002448sv00000000sd00000000bc06sc04i01 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/broken_parity_status', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/pci_bus', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/pci_bus/0000:15', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/pci_bus/0000:15/subsystem', '../../../../../class/pci_bus') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/pci_bus/0000:15/device', '../../../0000:00:1e.0') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/pci_bus/0000:15/cpuaffinity', 0o644, b'ff\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/pci_bus/0000:15/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/pci_bus/0000:15/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/pci_bus/0000:15/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'disabled\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:15:00.0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:15:00.0/firmware_node', '../../../LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:11/device:12') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:15:00.0/subsystem', '../../../../bus/pci') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:15:00.0/driver', '../../../../bus/pci/drivers/yenta_cardbus') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:15:00.0/local_cpulist', 0o644, b'0-7\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:15:00.0/enable', 0o644, b'2\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:15:00.0/modalias', 0o644, b'pci:v0000104Cd0000AC56sv000017AAsd00002012bc06sc07i00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:15:00.0/resource', 0o644, b'''0x00000000e4300000 0x00000000e4300fff 0x0000000000020200 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x000000000000a000 0x000000000000a0ff 0x0000000000020100 0x000000000000a400 0x000000000000a4ff 0x0000000000020100 0x00000000e0000000 0x00000000e3ffffff 0x0000000000021200 0x0000000088000000 0x000000008bffffff 0x0000000000020200 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:15:00.0/config', 0o644, b'L\x10V\xac\x07\x00\x10\x02\x00\x00\x07\x06\x10\xa8\x02\x00\x00\x000\xe4\xa0\x00\x00\x02\x15\x16\x17\xb0\x00\x00\x00\xe0\x00\xf0\xff\xe3\x00\x00\x00\x88\x00\xf0\xff\x8b\x00\xa0\x00\x00\xfc\xa0\x00\x00\x00\xa4\x00\x00\xfc\xa4\x00\x00\x0b\x01\xc0\x05\xaa\x17\x12 \x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00p\xd0D\x08\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x10\xd0\x01\xc0\x02d@\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x12\xfe\x00\x00\xc0\x00\x07\x00\x00\x00\x0f\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:15:00.0/yenta_registers', 0o644, b'''CB registers: 00: 00000000 00000006 30000087 00000000 10: 00000400 00000000 00000000 00000000 20: 00000000 ExCA registers: 00: 84 01 00 50 00 08 00 00 - 00 00 01 00 00 00 01 00 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0 00 - 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 - 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 - 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 40: 00 00 00 00 00 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:15:00.0/local_cpus', 0o644, b'ff\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:15:00.0/subsystem_device', 0o644, b'0x2012\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:15:00.0/vendor', 0o644, b'0x104c\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:15:00.0/irq', 0o644, b'16\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:15:00.0/device', 0o644, b'0xac56\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:15:00.0/class', 0o644, b'0x060700\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:15:00.0/msi_bus', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:15:00.0/resource0', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:15:00.0/subsystem_vendor', 0o644, b'0x17aa\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:15:00.0/uevent', 0o644, b'''DRIVER=yenta_cardbus PCI_CLASS=60700 PCI_ID=104C:AC56 PCI_SUBSYS_ID=17AA:2012 PCI_SLOT_NAME=0000:15:00.0 MODALIAS=pci:v0000104Cd0000AC56sv000017AAsd00002012bc06sc07i00 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:15:00.0/broken_parity_status', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:15:00.0/pci_bus', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:15:00.0/pci_bus/0000:16', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:15:00.0/pci_bus/0000:16/subsystem', '../../../../../../class/pci_bus') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:15:00.0/pci_bus/0000:16/device', '../../../0000:15:00.0') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:15:00.0/pci_bus/0000:16/cpuaffinity', 0o644, b'ff\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:15:00.0/pci_bus/0000:16/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:15:00.0/pci_bus/0000:16/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:15:00.0/pci_bus/0000:16/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:15:00.0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:15:00.0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'disabled\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:15:00.0/pcmcia_socket', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:15:00.0/pcmcia_socket/pcmcia_socket0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:15:00.0/pcmcia_socket/pcmcia_socket0/subsystem', '../../../../../../class/pcmcia_socket') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:15:00.0/pcmcia_socket/pcmcia_socket0/device', '../../../0000:15:00.0') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:15:00.0/pcmcia_socket/pcmcia_socket0/card_vpp', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:15:00.0/pcmcia_socket/pcmcia_socket0/available_resources_mem', 0o644, b'''0x000c0000 - 0x000fffff 0x60000000 - 0x60ffffff 0xa0000000 - 0xa0ffffff 0xe0000000 - 0xe3ffffff 0xe4300000 - 0xe7ffffff ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:15:00.0/pcmcia_socket/pcmcia_socket0/available_resources_io', 0o644, b'''0x00000100 - 0x000003af 0x000003e0 - 0x000004ff 0x00000820 - 0x000008ff 0x00000a00 - 0x00000aff 0x00000c00 - 0x00000cf7 0x0000a000 - 0x0000dfff ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:15:00.0/pcmcia_socket/pcmcia_socket0/card_voltage', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:15:00.0/pcmcia_socket/pcmcia_socket0/cis', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:15:00.0/pcmcia_socket/pcmcia_socket0/available_resources_setup_done', 0o644, b'yes\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:15:00.0/pcmcia_socket/pcmcia_socket0/card_irq_mask', 0o644, b'0x0cf8\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:15:00.0/pcmcia_socket/pcmcia_socket0/card_pm_state', 0o644, b'on\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:15:00.0/pcmcia_socket/pcmcia_socket0/card_vcc', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:15:00.0/pcmcia_socket/pcmcia_socket0/card_type', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:15:00.0/pcmcia_socket/pcmcia_socket0/uevent', 0o644, b'SOCKET_NO=0\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:15:00.0/pcmcia_socket/pcmcia_socket0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:15:00.0/pcmcia_socket/pcmcia_socket0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/firmware_node', '../../LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:1a') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/subsystem', '../../../bus/pci') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/driver', '../../../bus/pci/drivers/uhci_hcd') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/local_cpulist', 0o644, b'0-7\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/enable', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/modalias', 0o644, b'pci:v00008086d000027C9sv000017AAsd0000200Abc0Csc03i00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/resource', 0o644, b'''0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000001820 0x000000000000183f 0x0000000000020101 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/config', 0o644, b"\x86\x80\xc9'\x05\x00\x80\x02\x02\x00\x03\x0c\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00!\x18\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xaa\x17\n \x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x0b\x02\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x10\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00'\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x86\x0f\x02\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00") f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/local_cpus', 0o644, b'ff\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/subsystem_device', 0o644, b'0x200a\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/vendor', 0o644, b'0x8086\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/irq', 0o644, b'17\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/pools', 0o644, b'''poolinfo - 0.1 uhci_qh 11 32 128 1 uhci_td 1 64 64 1 buffer-2048 0 0 2048 0 buffer-512 0 0 512 0 buffer-128 0 0 128 0 buffer-32 1 128 32 1 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/device', 0o644, b'0x27c9\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/class', 0o644, b'0x0c0300\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/msi_bus', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/subsystem_vendor', 0o644, b'0x17aa\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/uevent', 0o644, b'''DRIVER=uhci_hcd PCI_CLASS=C0300 PCI_ID=8086:27C9 PCI_SUBSYS_ID=17AA:200A PCI_SLOT_NAME=0000:00:1d.1 MODALIAS=pci:v00008086d000027C9sv000017AAsd0000200Abc0Csc03i00 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/resource4', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/broken_parity_status', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'disabled\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb_host', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb_host/usb_host2', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb_host/usb_host2/subsystem', '../../../../../class/usb_host') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb_host/usb_host2/device', '../../../0000:00:1d.1') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb_host/usb_host2/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb_host/usb_host2/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb_host/usb_host2/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/subsystem', '../../../../bus/usb') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/driver', '../../../../bus/usb/drivers/usb') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/ep_00', 'usb_endpoint/usbdev2.1_ep00') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/version', 0o644, b' 1.10\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/authorized_default', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/maxchild', 0o644, b'2\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/bDeviceClass', 0o644, b'09\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/bcdDevice', 0o644, b'0206\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/devnum', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/bDeviceProtocol', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/idProduct', 0o644, b'0001\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/product', 0o644, b'UHCI Host Controller\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/bDeviceSubClass', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/configuration', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/dev', 0o644, b'189:128\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/urbnum', 0o644, b'16\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/authorized', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/descriptors', 0o644, b'\x12\x01\x10\x01\t\x00\x00@k\x1d\x01\x00\x06\x02\x03\x02\x01\x01\t\x02\x19\x00\x01\x01\x00\xe0\x00\t\x04\x00\x00\x01\t\x00\x00\x00\x07\x05\x81\x03\x02\x00\xff') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/bNumConfigurations', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/serial', 0o644, b'0000:00:1d.1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/speed', 0o644, b'12\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/bMaxPacketSize0', 0o644, b'64\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/bmAttributes', 0o644, b'e0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/busnum', 0o644, b'2\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/quirks', 0o644, b'0x0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/bConfigurationValue', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=189 MINOR=128 DEVTYPE=usb_device DRIVER=usb PRODUCT=1d6b/1/206 TYPE=9/0/0 BUSNUM=002 DEVNUM=001 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/manufacturer', 0o644, b'Linux 2.6.27-rc7-00106-g6ef190c-dirty uhci_hcd\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/idVendor', 0o644, b'1d6b\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/bNumInterfaces', 0o644, b' 1\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/bMaxPower', 0o644, b' 0mA\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/usb_endpoint', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/usb_endpoint/usbdev2.1_ep00', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/usb_endpoint/usbdev2.1_ep00/subsystem', '../../../../../../class/usb_endpoint') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/usb_endpoint/usbdev2.1_ep00/device', '../../../usb2') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/usb_endpoint/usbdev2.1_ep00/interval', 0o644, b'0ms\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/usb_endpoint/usbdev2.1_ep00/bEndpointAddress', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/usb_endpoint/usbdev2.1_ep00/type', 0o644, b'Control\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/usb_endpoint/usbdev2.1_ep00/dev', 0o644, b'252:3\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/usb_endpoint/usbdev2.1_ep00/direction', 0o644, b'both\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/usb_endpoint/usbdev2.1_ep00/bLength', 0o644, b'07\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/usb_endpoint/usbdev2.1_ep00/wMaxPacketSize', 0o644, b'0040\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/usb_endpoint/usbdev2.1_ep00/bmAttributes', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/usb_endpoint/usbdev2.1_ep00/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=252 MINOR=3 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/usb_endpoint/usbdev2.1_ep00/bInterval', 0o644, b'00\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/usb_endpoint/usbdev2.1_ep00/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/usb_endpoint/usbdev2.1_ep00/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/power/active_duration', 0o644, b'2363\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'enabled\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/power/connected_duration', 0o644, b'8372254\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/power/autosuspend', 0o644, b'2\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/power/level', 0o644, b'auto\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-0:1.0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-0:1.0/subsystem', '../../../../../bus/usb') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-0:1.0/ep_81', 'usb_endpoint/usbdev2.1_ep81') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-0:1.0/driver', '../../../../../bus/usb/drivers/hub') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-0:1.0/modalias', 0o644, b'usb:v1D6Bp0001d0206dc09dsc00dp00ic09isc00ip00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-0:1.0/bInterfaceNumber', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-0:1.0/bNumEndpoints', 0o644, b'01\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-0:1.0/bInterfaceSubClass', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-0:1.0/bAlternateSetting', 0o644, b' 0\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-0:1.0/bInterfaceClass', 0o644, b'09\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-0:1.0/uevent', 0o644, b'''DEVTYPE=usb_interface DRIVER=hub PRODUCT=1d6b/1/206 TYPE=9/0/0 INTERFACE=9/0/0 MODALIAS=usb:v1D6Bp0001d0206dc09dsc00dp00ic09isc00ip00 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-0:1.0/bInterfaceProtocol', 0o644, b'00\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-0:1.0/usb_endpoint', 0o755) d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev2.1_ep81', 0o755) l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev2.1_ep81/subsystem', '../../../../../../../class/usb_endpoint') l('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev2.1_ep81/device', '../../../2-0:1.0') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev2.1_ep81/interval', 0o644, b'255ms\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev2.1_ep81/bEndpointAddress', 0o644, b'81\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev2.1_ep81/type', 0o644, b'Interrupt\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev2.1_ep81/dev', 0o644, b'252:2\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev2.1_ep81/direction', 0o644, b'in\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev2.1_ep81/bLength', 0o644, b'07\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev2.1_ep81/wMaxPacketSize', 0o644, b'0002\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev2.1_ep81/bmAttributes', 0o644, b'03\n') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev2.1_ep81/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=252 MINOR=2 ''') f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev2.1_ep81/bInterval', 0o644, b'ff\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev2.1_ep81/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-0:1.0/usb_endpoint/usbdev2.1_ep81/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-0:1.0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-0:1.0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual', 0o755) d('sys/devices/virtual/vc', 0o755) d('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa3', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa3/subsystem', '../../../../class/vc') f('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa3/dev', 0o644, b'7:131\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa3/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=7 MINOR=131 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa3/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa3/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa6', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa6/subsystem', '../../../../class/vc') f('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa6/dev', 0o644, b'7:134\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa6/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=7 MINOR=134 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa6/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa6/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa2', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa2/subsystem', '../../../../class/vc') f('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa2/dev', 0o644, b'7:130\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa2/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=7 MINOR=130 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa2/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa2/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa/subsystem', '../../../../class/vc') f('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa/dev', 0o644, b'7:128\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=7 MINOR=128 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcs2', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcs2/subsystem', '../../../../class/vc') f('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcs2/dev', 0o644, b'7:2\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcs2/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=7 MINOR=2 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcs2/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcs2/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcs7', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcs7/subsystem', '../../../../class/vc') f('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcs7/dev', 0o644, b'7:7\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcs7/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=7 MINOR=7 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcs7/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcs7/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa5', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa5/subsystem', '../../../../class/vc') f('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa5/dev', 0o644, b'7:133\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa5/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=7 MINOR=133 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa5/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa5/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa10', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa10/subsystem', '../../../../class/vc') f('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa10/dev', 0o644, b'7:138\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa10/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=7 MINOR=138 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa10/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa10/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcs10', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcs10/subsystem', '../../../../class/vc') f('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcs10/dev', 0o644, b'7:10\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcs10/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=7 MINOR=10 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcs10/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcs10/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa1', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa1/subsystem', '../../../../class/vc') f('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa1/dev', 0o644, b'7:129\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa1/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=7 MINOR=129 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa1/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa1/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa4', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa4/subsystem', '../../../../class/vc') f('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa4/dev', 0o644, b'7:132\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa4/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=7 MINOR=132 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa4/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa4/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcs', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcs/subsystem', '../../../../class/vc') f('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcs/dev', 0o644, b'7:0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcs/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=7 MINOR=0 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcs/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcs/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcs1', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcs1/subsystem', '../../../../class/vc') f('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcs1/dev', 0o644, b'7:1\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcs1/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=7 MINOR=1 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcs1/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcs1/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcs4', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcs4/subsystem', '../../../../class/vc') f('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcs4/dev', 0o644, b'7:4\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcs4/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=7 MINOR=4 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcs4/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcs4/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa7', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa7/subsystem', '../../../../class/vc') f('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa7/dev', 0o644, b'7:135\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa7/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=7 MINOR=135 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa7/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcsa7/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcs6', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcs6/subsystem', '../../../../class/vc') f('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcs6/dev', 0o644, b'7:6\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcs6/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=7 MINOR=6 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcs6/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcs6/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcs3', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcs3/subsystem', '../../../../class/vc') f('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcs3/dev', 0o644, b'7:3\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcs3/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=7 MINOR=3 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcs3/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcs3/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcs5', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcs5/subsystem', '../../../../class/vc') f('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcs5/dev', 0o644, b'7:5\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcs5/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=7 MINOR=5 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcs5/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/vc/vcs5/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/mem', 0o755) d('sys/devices/virtual/mem/zero', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/mem/zero/subsystem', '../../../../class/mem') f('sys/devices/virtual/mem/zero/dev', 0o644, b'1:5\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/mem/zero/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=1 MINOR=5 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/mem/zero/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/mem/zero/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/mem/kmsg', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/mem/kmsg/subsystem', '../../../../class/mem') f('sys/devices/virtual/mem/kmsg/dev', 0o644, b'1:11\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/mem/kmsg/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=1 MINOR=11 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/mem/kmsg/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/mem/kmsg/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/mem/mem', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/mem/mem/subsystem', '../../../../class/mem') f('sys/devices/virtual/mem/mem/dev', 0o644, b'1:1\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/mem/mem/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=1 MINOR=1 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/mem/mem/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/mem/mem/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/mem/urandom', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/mem/urandom/subsystem', '../../../../class/mem') f('sys/devices/virtual/mem/urandom/dev', 0o644, b'1:9\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/mem/urandom/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=1 MINOR=9 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/mem/urandom/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/mem/urandom/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/mem/port', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/mem/port/subsystem', '../../../../class/mem') f('sys/devices/virtual/mem/port/dev', 0o644, b'1:4\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/mem/port/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=1 MINOR=4 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/mem/port/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/mem/port/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/mem/null', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/mem/null/subsystem', '../../../../class/mem') f('sys/devices/virtual/mem/null/dev', 0o644, b'1:3\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/mem/null/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=1 MINOR=3 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/mem/null/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/mem/null/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/mem/kmem', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/mem/kmem/subsystem', '../../../../class/mem') f('sys/devices/virtual/mem/kmem/dev', 0o644, b'1:2\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/mem/kmem/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=1 MINOR=2 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/mem/kmem/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/mem/kmem/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/mem/full', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/mem/full/subsystem', '../../../../class/mem') f('sys/devices/virtual/mem/full/dev', 0o644, b'1:7\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/mem/full/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=1 MINOR=7 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/mem/full/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/mem/full/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/mem/random', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/mem/random/subsystem', '../../../../class/mem') f('sys/devices/virtual/mem/random/dev', 0o644, b'1:8\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/mem/random/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=1 MINOR=8 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/mem/random/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/mem/random/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/net', 0o755) d('sys/devices/virtual/net/lo', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/subsystem', '../../../../class/net') f('sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/ifindex', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/features', 0o644, b'0x13865\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/iflink', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/dormant', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/dev_id', 0o644, b'0x0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/type', 0o644, b'772\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/operstate', 0o644, b'unknown\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/carrier', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/link_mode', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/tx_queue_len', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/flags', 0o644, b'0x9\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/addr_len', 0o644, b'6\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/address', 0o644, b'00:00:00:00:00:00\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/uevent', 0o644, b'''INTERFACE=lo IFINDEX=1 ''') f('sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/mtu', 0o644, b'16436\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/broadcast', 0o644, b'00:00:00:00:00:00\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/statistics', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/statistics/tx_aborted_errors', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/statistics/rx_crc_errors', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/statistics/rx_bytes', 0o644, b'3380\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/statistics/rx_errors', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/statistics/tx_packets', 0o644, b'46\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/statistics/tx_carrier_errors', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/statistics/tx_errors', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/statistics/rx_dropped', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/statistics/tx_fifo_errors', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/statistics/rx_length_errors', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/statistics/tx_dropped', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/statistics/rx_fifo_errors', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/statistics/rx_missed_errors', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/statistics/tx_window_errors', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/statistics/collisions', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/statistics/rx_frame_errors', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/statistics/rx_packets', 0o644, b'46\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/statistics/rx_compressed', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/statistics/tx_compressed', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/statistics/multicast', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/statistics/rx_over_errors', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/statistics/tx_bytes', 0o644, b'3380\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/statistics/tx_heartbeat_errors', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/dmi', 0o755) d('sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/subsystem', '../../../../class/dmi') f('sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/product_name', 0o644, b'8741C4G\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/modalias', 0o644, b'dmi:bvnLENOVO:bvr7IET31WW(1.12):bd09/19/2007:svnLENOVO:pn8741C4G:pvrThinkPadT60p:rvnLENOVO:rn8741C4G:rvrNotAvailable:cvnLENOVO:ct10:cvrNotAvailable:\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/chassis_serial', 0o644, b'Not Available\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/board_version', 0o644, b'Not Available\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/board_serial', 0o644, b'VF0UV72C10X\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/chassis_type', 0o644, b'10\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/chassis_asset_tag', 0o644, b'No Asset Information\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/product_uuid', 0o644, b'82161681-492E-11CB-BCCA-A7FDE26F414B\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/board_name', 0o644, b'8741C4G\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/board_asset_tag', 0o644, b'\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/bios_date', 0o644, b'09/19/2007\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/bios_version', 0o644, b'7IET31WW (1.12 )\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/product_serial', 0o644, b'L3AK195\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/chassis_version', 0o644, b'Not Available\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/chassis_vendor', 0o644, b'LENOVO\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/product_version', 0o644, b'ThinkPad T60p\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/board_vendor', 0o644, b'LENOVO\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/uevent', 0o644, b'MODALIAS=dmi:bvnLENOVO:bvr7IET31WW(1.12):bd09/19/2007:svnLENOVO:pn8741C4G:pvrThinkPadT60p:rvnLENOVO:rn8741C4G:rvrNotAvailable:cvnLENOVO:ct10:cvrNotAvailable:\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/sys_vendor', 0o644, b'LENOVO\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/bios_vendor', 0o644, b'LENOVO\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/bdi', 0o755) d('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:1', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:1/subsystem', '../../../../class/bdi') f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:1/read_ahead_kb', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:1/uevent', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:1/max_ratio', 0o644, b'100\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:1/min_ratio', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:1/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:1/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:0/subsystem', '../../../../class/bdi') f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:0/read_ahead_kb', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:0/uevent', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:0/max_ratio', 0o644, b'100\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:0/min_ratio', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:2', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:2/subsystem', '../../../../class/bdi') f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:2/read_ahead_kb', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:2/uevent', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:2/max_ratio', 0o644, b'100\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:2/min_ratio', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:2/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:2/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:4', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:4/subsystem', '../../../../class/bdi') f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:4/read_ahead_kb', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:4/uevent', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:4/max_ratio', 0o644, b'100\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:4/min_ratio', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:4/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:4/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:3', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:3/subsystem', '../../../../class/bdi') f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:3/read_ahead_kb', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:3/uevent', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:3/max_ratio', 0o644, b'100\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:3/min_ratio', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:3/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:3/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/11:0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/11:0/subsystem', '../../../../class/bdi') f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/11:0/read_ahead_kb', 0o644, b'128\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/11:0/uevent', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/11:0/max_ratio', 0o644, b'100\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/11:0/min_ratio', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/11:0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/11:0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:5', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:5/subsystem', '../../../../class/bdi') f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:5/read_ahead_kb', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:5/uevent', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:5/max_ratio', 0o644, b'100\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:5/min_ratio', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:5/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:5/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/8:0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/8:0/subsystem', '../../../../class/bdi') f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/8:0/read_ahead_kb', 0o644, b'128\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/8:0/uevent', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/8:0/max_ratio', 0o644, b'100\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/8:0/min_ratio', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/8:0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/8:0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/default', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/default/subsystem', '../../../../class/bdi') f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/default/read_ahead_kb', 0o644, b'128\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/default/uevent', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/default/max_ratio', 0o644, b'100\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/default/min_ratio', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/default/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/default/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/0:16', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/0:16/subsystem', '../../../../class/bdi') f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/0:16/read_ahead_kb', 0o644, b'128\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/0:16/uevent', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/0:16/max_ratio', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/0:16/min_ratio', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/0:16/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/0:16/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/8:16', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/8:16/subsystem', '../../../../class/bdi') f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/8:16/read_ahead_kb', 0o644, b'128\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/8:16/uevent', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/8:16/max_ratio', 0o644, b'100\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/8:16/min_ratio', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/8:16/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/8:16/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/9:0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/9:0/subsystem', '../../../../class/bdi') f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/9:0/read_ahead_kb', 0o644, b'128\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/9:0/uevent', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/9:0/max_ratio', 0o644, b'100\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/9:0/min_ratio', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/9:0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/9:0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:7', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:7/subsystem', '../../../../class/bdi') f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:7/read_ahead_kb', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:7/uevent', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:7/max_ratio', 0o644, b'100\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:7/min_ratio', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:7/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:7/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:6', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:6/subsystem', '../../../../class/bdi') f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:6/read_ahead_kb', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:6/uevent', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:6/max_ratio', 0o644, b'100\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:6/min_ratio', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:6/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/bdi/7:6/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/sound', 0o755) d('sys/devices/virtual/sound/timer', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/sound/timer/subsystem', '../../../../class/sound') f('sys/devices/virtual/sound/timer/dev', 0o644, b'116:33\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/sound/timer/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=116 MINOR=33 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/sound/timer/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/sound/timer/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/sound/seq', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/sound/seq/subsystem', '../../../../class/sound') f('sys/devices/virtual/sound/seq/dev', 0o644, b'116:1\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/sound/seq/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=116 MINOR=1 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/sound/seq/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/sound/seq/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/misc', 0o755) d('sys/devices/virtual/misc/misc-fake89999', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/misc/misc-fake89999/subsystem', '../../../../class/misc') f('sys/devices/virtual/misc/misc-fake89999/dev', 0o644, b'4095:89999\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/misc/misc-fake89999/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4095 MINOR=89999 DEVNAME=misc-fake89999 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/misc/misc-fake89999/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/misc/misc-fake89999/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/misc/uinput', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/misc/uinput/subsystem', '../../../../class/misc') f('sys/devices/virtual/misc/uinput/dev', 0o644, b'10:223\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/misc/uinput/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=10 MINOR=223 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/misc/uinput/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/misc/uinput/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/misc/fuse', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/misc/fuse/subsystem', '../../../../class/misc') f('sys/devices/virtual/misc/fuse/dev', 0o644, b'10:229\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/misc/fuse/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=10 MINOR=229 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/misc/fuse/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/misc/fuse/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/misc/hpet', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/misc/hpet/subsystem', '../../../../class/misc') f('sys/devices/virtual/misc/hpet/dev', 0o644, b'10:228\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/misc/hpet/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=10 MINOR=228 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/misc/hpet/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/misc/hpet/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/misc/cpu_dma_latency', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/misc/cpu_dma_latency/subsystem', '../../../../class/misc') f('sys/devices/virtual/misc/cpu_dma_latency/dev', 0o644, b'10:63\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/misc/cpu_dma_latency/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=10 MINOR=63 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/misc/cpu_dma_latency/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/misc/cpu_dma_latency/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/misc/mcelog', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/misc/mcelog/subsystem', '../../../../class/misc') f('sys/devices/virtual/misc/mcelog/dev', 0o644, b'10:227\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/misc/mcelog/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=10 MINOR=227 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/misc/mcelog/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/misc/mcelog/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/misc/device-mapper', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/misc/device-mapper/subsystem', '../../../../class/misc') f('sys/devices/virtual/misc/device-mapper/dev', 0o644, b'10:60\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/misc/device-mapper/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=10 MINOR=60 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/misc/device-mapper/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/misc/device-mapper/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/misc/psaux', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/misc/psaux/subsystem', '../../../../class/misc') f('sys/devices/virtual/misc/psaux/dev', 0o644, b'10:1\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/misc/psaux/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=10 MINOR=1 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/misc/psaux/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/misc/psaux/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/misc/misc-fake1', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/misc/misc-fake1/subsystem', '../../../../class/misc') f('sys/devices/virtual/misc/misc-fake1/dev', 0o644, b'4095:1\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/misc/misc-fake1/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4095 MINOR=1 DEVNAME=misc-fake1 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/misc/misc-fake1/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/misc/misc-fake1/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/misc/nvram', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/misc/nvram/subsystem', '../../../../class/misc') f('sys/devices/virtual/misc/nvram/dev', 0o644, b'10:144\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/misc/nvram/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=10 MINOR=144 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/misc/nvram/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/misc/nvram/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/misc/network_latency', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/misc/network_latency/subsystem', '../../../../class/misc') f('sys/devices/virtual/misc/network_latency/dev', 0o644, b'10:62\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/misc/network_latency/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=10 MINOR=62 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/misc/network_latency/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/misc/network_latency/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/misc/network_throughput', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/misc/network_throughput/subsystem', '../../../../class/misc') f('sys/devices/virtual/misc/network_throughput/dev', 0o644, b'10:61\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/misc/network_throughput/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=10 MINOR=61 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/misc/network_throughput/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/misc/network_throughput/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/misc/microcode', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/misc/microcode/subsystem', '../../../../class/misc') f('sys/devices/virtual/misc/microcode/dev', 0o644, b'10:184\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/misc/microcode/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=10 MINOR=184 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/misc/microcode/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/misc/microcode/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/vtconsole', 0o755) d('sys/devices/virtual/vtconsole/vtcon1', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/vtconsole/vtcon1/subsystem', '../../../../class/vtconsole') f('sys/devices/virtual/vtconsole/vtcon1/bind', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/vtconsole/vtcon1/name', 0o644, b'(M) frame buffer device\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/vtconsole/vtcon1/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/virtual/vtconsole/vtcon1/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/vtconsole/vtcon1/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/vtconsole/vtcon0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/vtconsole/vtcon0/subsystem', '../../../../class/vtconsole') f('sys/devices/virtual/vtconsole/vtcon0/bind', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/vtconsole/vtcon0/name', 0o644, b'(S) dummy device\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/vtconsole/vtcon0/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/virtual/vtconsole/vtcon0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/vtconsole/vtcon0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/input', 0o755) d('sys/devices/virtual/input/mice', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/input/mice/subsystem', '../../../../class/input') f('sys/devices/virtual/input/mice/dev', 0o644, b'13:63\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/input/mice/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=13 MINOR=63 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/input/mice/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/input/mice/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/input/input6', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/input/input6/subsystem', '../../../../class/input') f('sys/devices/virtual/input/input6/uniq', 0o644, b'\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/input/input6/phys', 0o644, b'thinkpad_acpi/input0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/input/input6/modalias', 0o644, b'input:b0019v17AAp5054e4101-e0,1,4,5,k71,72,73,8E,98,C0,C2,CD,E0,E1,E3,E4,EC,F0,168,174,181,1D2,1D7,1DB,1DC,ram4,lsfw3,\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/input/input6/name', 0o644, b'ThinkPad Extra Buttons\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/input/input6/uevent', 0o644, b'''PRODUCT=19/17aa/5054/4101 NAME="ThinkPad Extra Buttons" PHYS="thinkpad_acpi/input0" EV==33 KEY==18840000 2 10010000000000 0 1101b00002005 1004000 e000000000000 0 MSC==10 SW==8 MODALIAS=input:b0019v17AAp5054e4101-e0,1,4,5,k71,72,73,8E,98,C0,C2,CD,E0,E1,E3,E4,EC,F0,168,174,181,1D2,1D7,1DB,1DC,ram4,lsfw3, ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/input/input6/id', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/input/input6/id/version', 0o644, b'4101\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/input/input6/id/product', 0o644, b'5054\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/input/input6/id/vendor', 0o644, b'17aa\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/input/input6/id/bustype', 0o644, b'0019\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/input/input6/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/input/input6/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/input/input6/event6', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/input/input6/event6/subsystem', '../../../../../class/input') l('sys/devices/virtual/input/input6/event6/device', '../../input6') f('sys/devices/virtual/input/input6/event6/dev', 0o644, b'13:70\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/input/input6/event6/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=13 MINOR=70 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/input/input6/event6/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/input/input6/event6/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/input/input6/capabilities', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/input/input6/capabilities/msc', 0o644, b'10\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/input/input6/capabilities/abs', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/input/input6/capabilities/snd', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/input/input6/capabilities/ff', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/input/input6/capabilities/key', 0o644, b'18840000 2 10010000000000 0 1101b00002005 1004000 e000000000000 0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/input/input6/capabilities/rel', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/input/input6/capabilities/sw', 0o644, b'8\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/input/input6/capabilities/ev', 0o644, b'33\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/input/input6/capabilities/led', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/thermal', 0o755) d('sys/devices/virtual/thermal/thermal_zone1', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/thermal/thermal_zone1/subsystem', '../../../../class/thermal') l('sys/devices/virtual/thermal/thermal_zone1/cdev1', '../cooling_device0') l('sys/devices/virtual/thermal/thermal_zone1/cdev0', '../cooling_device1') l('sys/devices/virtual/thermal/thermal_zone1/device', '../../../LNXSYSTM:00/LNXTHERM:00/LNXTHERM:02') f('sys/devices/virtual/thermal/thermal_zone1/trip_point_0_type', 0o644, b'critical\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/thermal/thermal_zone1/trip_point_0_temp', 0o644, b'100000\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/thermal/thermal_zone1/trip_point_1_temp', 0o644, b'95500\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/thermal/thermal_zone1/type', 0o644, b'acpitz\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/thermal/thermal_zone1/cdev1_trip_point', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/thermal/thermal_zone1/mode', 0o644, b'kernel\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/thermal/thermal_zone1/temp', 0o644, b'47000\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/thermal/thermal_zone1/cdev0_trip_point', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/thermal/thermal_zone1/uevent', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/virtual/thermal/thermal_zone1/trip_point_1_type', 0o644, b'passive\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/thermal/thermal_zone1/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/thermal/thermal_zone1/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/thermal/cooling_device1', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/thermal/cooling_device1/subsystem', '../../../../class/thermal') l('sys/devices/virtual/thermal/cooling_device1/device', '../../../LNXSYSTM:00/ACPI0007:01') f('sys/devices/virtual/thermal/cooling_device1/type', 0o644, b'Processor\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/thermal/cooling_device1/max_state', 0o644, b'10\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/thermal/cooling_device1/cur_state', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/thermal/cooling_device1/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/virtual/thermal/cooling_device1/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/thermal/cooling_device1/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/thermal/cooling_device0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/thermal/cooling_device0/subsystem', '../../../../class/thermal') l('sys/devices/virtual/thermal/cooling_device0/device', '../../../LNXSYSTM:00/ACPI0007:00') f('sys/devices/virtual/thermal/cooling_device0/type', 0o644, b'Processor\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/thermal/cooling_device0/max_state', 0o644, b'10\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/thermal/cooling_device0/cur_state', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/thermal/cooling_device0/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/virtual/thermal/cooling_device0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/thermal/cooling_device0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/thermal/thermal_zone0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/thermal/thermal_zone0/subsystem', '../../../../class/thermal') l('sys/devices/virtual/thermal/thermal_zone0/device', '../../../LNXSYSTM:00/LNXTHERM:00/LNXTHERM:01') f('sys/devices/virtual/thermal/thermal_zone0/trip_point_0_type', 0o644, b'critical\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/thermal/thermal_zone0/trip_point_0_temp', 0o644, b'127000\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/thermal/thermal_zone0/type', 0o644, b'acpitz\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/thermal/thermal_zone0/mode', 0o644, b'kernel\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/thermal/thermal_zone0/temp', 0o644, b'46000\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/thermal/thermal_zone0/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/virtual/thermal/thermal_zone0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/thermal/thermal_zone0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/block', 0o755) d('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop1', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop1/subsystem', '../../../../class/block') l('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop1/bdi', '../../bdi/7:1') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop1/capability', 0o644, b'10\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop1/ro', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop1/make-it-fail', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop1/size', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop1/dev', 0o644, b'7:1\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop1/range', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop1/removable', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop1/stat', 0o644, b' 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop1/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=7 MINOR=1 DEVTYPE=disk ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop1/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop1/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop7', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop7/subsystem', '../../../../class/block') l('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop7/bdi', '../../bdi/7:7') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop7/capability', 0o644, b'10\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop7/ro', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop7/make-it-fail', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop7/size', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop7/dev', 0o644, b'7:7\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop7/range', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop7/removable', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop7/stat', 0o644, b' 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop7/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=7 MINOR=7 DEVTYPE=disk ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop7/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop7/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop0/subsystem', '../../../../class/block') l('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop0/bdi', '../../bdi/7:0') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop0/capability', 0o644, b'10\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop0/ro', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop0/make-it-fail', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop0/size', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop0/dev', 0o644, b'7:0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop0/range', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop0/removable', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop0/stat', 0o644, b' 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop0/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=7 MINOR=0 DEVTYPE=disk ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop5', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop5/subsystem', '../../../../class/block') l('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop5/bdi', '../../bdi/7:5') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop5/capability', 0o644, b'10\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop5/ro', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop5/make-it-fail', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop5/size', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop5/dev', 0o644, b'7:5\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop5/range', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop5/removable', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop5/stat', 0o644, b' 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop5/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=7 MINOR=5 DEVTYPE=disk ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop5/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop5/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop3', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop3/subsystem', '../../../../class/block') l('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop3/bdi', '../../bdi/7:3') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop3/capability', 0o644, b'10\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop3/ro', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop3/make-it-fail', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop3/size', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop3/dev', 0o644, b'7:3\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop3/range', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop3/removable', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop3/stat', 0o644, b' 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop3/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=7 MINOR=3 DEVTYPE=disk ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop3/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop3/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop6', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop6/subsystem', '../../../../class/block') l('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop6/bdi', '../../bdi/7:6') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop6/capability', 0o644, b'10\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop6/ro', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop6/make-it-fail', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop6/size', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop6/dev', 0o644, b'7:6\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop6/range', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop6/removable', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop6/stat', 0o644, b' 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop6/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=7 MINOR=6 DEVTYPE=disk ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop6/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop6/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop2', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop2/subsystem', '../../../../class/block') l('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop2/bdi', '../../bdi/7:2') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop2/capability', 0o644, b'10\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop2/ro', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop2/make-it-fail', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop2/size', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop2/dev', 0o644, b'7:2\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop2/range', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop2/removable', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop2/stat', 0o644, b' 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop2/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=7 MINOR=2 DEVTYPE=disk ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop2/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop2/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/block/fake!blockdev0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/block/fake!blockdev0/subsystem', '../../../../class/block') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/fake!blockdev0/capability', 0o644, b'10\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/fake!blockdev0/ro', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/fake!blockdev0/size', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/fake!blockdev0/dev', 0o644, b'711:0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/fake!blockdev0/range', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/fake!blockdev0/removable', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/fake!blockdev0/stat', 0o644, b' 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/fake!blockdev0/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=7 MINOR=0 DEVTYPE=disk DEVNAME=fake/blockdev0 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop4', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop4/subsystem', '../../../../class/block') l('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop4/bdi', '../../bdi/7:4') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop4/capability', 0o644, b'10\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop4/ro', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop4/make-it-fail', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop4/size', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop4/dev', 0o644, b'7:4\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop4/range', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop4/removable', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop4/stat', 0o644, b' 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop4/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=7 MINOR=4 DEVTYPE=disk ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop4/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/block/loop4/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/block/md0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/block/md0/subsystem', '../../../../class/block') l('sys/devices/virtual/block/md0/bdi', '../../bdi/9:0') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/md0/capability', 0o644, b'10\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/md0/ro', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/md0/make-it-fail', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/md0/size', 0o644, b'19534848\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/md0/dev', 0o644, b'9:0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/md0/range', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/md0/removable', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/md0/stat', 0o644, b' 60 0 480 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/md0/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=9 MINOR=0 DEVTYPE=disk ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/block/md0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/block/md0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/block/md0/md', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/block/md0/md/rd1', 'dev-sda9') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/md0/md/chunk_size', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/md0/md/sync_action', 0o644, b'idle\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/md0/md/sync_speed_min', 0o644, b'1000 (system)\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/md0/md/sync_force_parallel', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/md0/md/sync_min', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/md0/md/mismatch_cnt', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/md0/md/suspend_hi', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/md0/md/sync_completed', 0o644, b'0 / 19534848\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/md0/md/sync_max', 0o644, b'max\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/md0/md/safe_mode_delay', 0o644, b'0.201\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/md0/md/degraded', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/md0/md/component_size', 0o644, b'9767424\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/md0/md/suspend_lo', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/md0/md/resync_start', 0o644, b'18446744073709551615\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/md0/md/sync_speed', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/md0/md/reshape_position', 0o644, b'none\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/md0/md/array_state', 0o644, b'clean\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/md0/md/sync_speed_max', 0o644, b'200000 (system)\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/md0/md/level', 0o644, b'raid1\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/md0/md/layout', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/md0/md/raid_disks', 0o644, b'2\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/md0/md/metadata_version', 0o644, b'0.90\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/block/md0/md/dev-sda9', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/block/md0/md/dev-sda9/block', '../../../../../pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda9') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/md0/md/dev-sda9/slot', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/md0/md/dev-sda9/size', 0o644, b'23438720\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/md0/md/dev-sda9/state', 0o644, b'in_sync\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/md0/md/dev-sda9/errors', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/block/md0/md/dev-sda9/offset', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/block/md0/slaves', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/block/md0/slaves/sda9', '../../../../pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda9') d('sys/devices/virtual/graphics', 0o755) d('sys/devices/virtual/graphics/fbcon', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/graphics/fbcon/subsystem', '../../../../class/graphics') f('sys/devices/virtual/graphics/fbcon/cursor_blink', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/graphics/fbcon/rotate', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/graphics/fbcon/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/virtual/graphics/fbcon/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/graphics/fbcon/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty', 0o755) d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty51', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty51/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty51/dev', 0o644, b'4:51\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty51/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=51 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty51/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty51/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty24', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty24/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty24/dev', 0o644, b'4:24\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty24/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=24 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty24/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty24/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty61', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty61/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty61/dev', 0o644, b'4:61\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty61/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=61 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty61/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty61/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty40', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty40/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty40/dev', 0o644, b'4:40\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty40/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=40 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty40/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty40/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty60', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty60/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty60/dev', 0o644, b'4:60\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty60/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=60 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty60/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty60/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty15', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty15/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty15/dev', 0o644, b'4:15\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty15/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=15 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty15/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty15/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty27', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty27/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty27/dev', 0o644, b'4:27\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty27/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=27 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty27/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty27/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty7', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty7/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty7/dev', 0o644, b'4:7\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty7/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=7 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty7/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty7/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty43', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty43/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty43/dev', 0o644, b'4:43\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty43/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=43 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty43/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty43/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty23', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty23/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty23/dev', 0o644, b'4:23\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty23/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=23 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty23/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty23/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty14', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty14/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty14/dev', 0o644, b'4:14\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty14/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=14 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty14/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty14/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty56', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty56/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty56/dev', 0o644, b'4:56\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty56/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=56 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty56/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty56/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty3', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty3/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty3/dev', 0o644, b'4:3\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty3/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=3 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty3/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty3/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty49', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty49/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty49/dev', 0o644, b'4:49\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty49/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=49 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty49/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty49/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty47', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty47/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty47/dev', 0o644, b'4:47\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty47/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=47 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty47/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty47/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty57', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty57/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty57/dev', 0o644, b'4:57\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty57/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=57 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty57/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty57/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty30', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty30/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty30/dev', 0o644, b'4:30\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty30/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=30 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty30/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty30/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty45', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty45/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty45/dev', 0o644, b'4:45\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty45/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=45 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty45/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty45/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty22', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty22/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty22/dev', 0o644, b'4:22\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty22/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=22 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty22/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty22/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty55', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty55/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty55/dev', 0o644, b'4:55\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty55/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=55 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty55/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty55/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty11', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty11/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty11/dev', 0o644, b'4:11\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty11/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=11 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty11/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty11/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty53', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty53/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty53/dev', 0o644, b'4:53\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty53/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=53 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty53/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty53/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty12', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty12/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty12/dev', 0o644, b'4:12\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty12/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=12 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty12/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty12/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty28', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty28/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty28/dev', 0o644, b'4:28\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty28/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=28 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty28/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty28/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty58', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty58/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty58/dev', 0o644, b'4:58\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty58/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=58 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty58/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty58/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty32', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty32/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty32/dev', 0o644, b'4:32\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty32/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=32 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty32/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty32/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty44', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty44/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty44/dev', 0o644, b'4:44\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty44/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=44 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty44/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty44/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty6', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty6/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty6/dev', 0o644, b'4:6\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty6/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=6 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty6/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty6/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty9', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty9/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty9/dev', 0o644, b'4:9\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty9/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=9 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty9/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty9/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty26', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty26/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty26/dev', 0o644, b'4:26\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty26/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=26 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty26/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty26/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty10', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty10/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty10/dev', 0o644, b'4:10\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty10/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=10 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty10/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty10/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty39', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty39/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty39/dev', 0o644, b'4:39\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty39/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=39 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty39/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty39/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty0/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty0/dev', 0o644, b'4:0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty0/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=0 DEVNAME=tty0 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty36', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty36/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty36/dev', 0o644, b'4:36\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty36/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=36 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty36/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty36/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty34', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty34/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty34/dev', 0o644, b'4:34\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty34/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=34 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty34/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty34/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty16', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty16/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty16/dev', 0o644, b'4:16\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty16/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=16 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty16/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty16/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty25', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty25/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty25/dev', 0o644, b'4:25\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty25/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=25 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty25/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty25/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty13', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty13/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty13/dev', 0o644, b'4:13\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty13/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=13 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty13/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty13/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty52', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty52/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty52/dev', 0o644, b'4:52\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty52/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=52 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty52/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty52/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty31', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty31/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty31/dev', 0o644, b'4:31\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty31/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=31 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty31/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty31/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty35', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty35/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty35/dev', 0o644, b'4:35\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty35/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=35 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty35/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty35/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty54', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty54/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty54/dev', 0o644, b'4:54\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty54/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=54 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty54/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty54/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty63', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty63/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty63/dev', 0o644, b'4:63\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty63/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=63 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty63/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty63/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty1', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty1/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty1/dev', 0o644, b'4:1\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty1/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=1 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty1/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty1/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty33', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty33/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty33/dev', 0o644, b'4:33\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty33/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=33 DEVNAME=tty33 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty33/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty33/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty18', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty18/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty18/dev', 0o644, b'4:18\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty18/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=18 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty18/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty18/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty42', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty42/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty42/dev', 0o644, b'4:42\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty42/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=42 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty42/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty42/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty8', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty8/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty8/dev', 0o644, b'4:8\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty8/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=8 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty8/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty8/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty37', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty37/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty37/dev', 0o644, b'4:37\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty37/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=37 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty37/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty37/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty5', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty5/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty5/dev', 0o644, b'4:5\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty5/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=5 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty5/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty5/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty48', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty48/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty48/dev', 0o644, b'4:48\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty48/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=48 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty48/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty48/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty17', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty17/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty17/dev', 0o644, b'4:17\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty17/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=17 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty17/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty17/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty62', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty62/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty62/dev', 0o644, b'4:62\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty62/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=62 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty62/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty62/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty59', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty59/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty59/dev', 0o644, b'4:59\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty59/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=59 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty59/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty59/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty50', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty50/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty50/dev', 0o644, b'4:50\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty50/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=50 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty50/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty50/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty21', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty21/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty21/dev', 0o644, b'4:21\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty21/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=21 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty21/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty21/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty19', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty19/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty19/dev', 0o644, b'4:19\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty19/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=19 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty19/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty19/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/ptmx', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/ptmx/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/ptmx/dev', 0o644, b'5:2\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/ptmx/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=5 MINOR=2 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/ptmx/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/ptmx/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty46', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty46/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty46/dev', 0o644, b'4:46\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty46/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=46 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty46/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty46/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty2', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty2/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty2/dev', 0o644, b'4:2\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty2/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=2 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty2/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty2/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/console', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/console/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/console/dev', 0o644, b'5:1\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/console/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=5 MINOR=1 DEVNAME=console ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/console/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/console/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty41', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty41/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty41/dev', 0o644, b'4:41\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty41/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=41 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty41/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty41/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty4', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty4/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty4/dev', 0o644, b'4:4\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty4/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=4 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty4/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty4/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty29', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty29/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty29/dev', 0o644, b'4:29\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty29/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=29 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty29/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty29/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty/dev', 0o644, b'5:0\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=5 MINOR=0 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty38', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty38/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty38/dev', 0o644, b'4:38\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty38/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=38 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty38/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty38/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty20', 0o755) l('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty20/subsystem', '../../../../class/tty') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty20/dev', 0o644, b'4:20\n') f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty20/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=20 ''') d('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty20/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/virtual/tty/tty20/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/subsystem', '../../bus/acpi') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/hid', 0o644, b'LNXSYSTM\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/modalias', 0o644, b'acpi:LNXSYSTM:\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/path', 0o644, b'\\\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/uevent', 0o644, b'MODALIAS=acpi:LNXSYSTM:\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/ACPI0007:01', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/ACPI0007:01/thermal_cooling', '../../virtual/thermal/cooling_device1') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/ACPI0007:01/subsystem', '../../../bus/acpi') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/ACPI0007:01/sysdev', '../../system/cpu/cpu1') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/ACPI0007:01/driver', '../../../bus/acpi/drivers/processor') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/ACPI0007:01/hid', 0o644, b'ACPI0007\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/ACPI0007:01/modalias', 0o644, b'acpi:ACPI0007:\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/ACPI0007:01/path', 0o644, b'\\_PR_.CPU1\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/ACPI0007:01/uevent', 0o644, b'''DRIVER=processor MODALIAS=acpi:ACPI0007: ''') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/ACPI0007:01/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/ACPI0007:01/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXTHERM:00', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXTHERM:00/subsystem', '../../../bus/acpi') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXTHERM:00/hid', 0o644, b'LNXTHERM\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXTHERM:00/modalias', 0o644, b'acpi:LNXTHERM:\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXTHERM:00/path', 0o644, b'\\_TZ_\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXTHERM:00/uevent', 0o644, b'MODALIAS=acpi:LNXTHERM:\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXTHERM:00/LNXTHERM:01', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXTHERM:00/LNXTHERM:01/subsystem', '../../../../bus/acpi') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXTHERM:00/LNXTHERM:01/thermal_zone', '../../../virtual/thermal/thermal_zone0') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXTHERM:00/LNXTHERM:01/driver', '../../../../bus/acpi/drivers/thermal') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXTHERM:00/LNXTHERM:01/hid', 0o644, b'LNXTHERM\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXTHERM:00/LNXTHERM:01/modalias', 0o644, b'acpi:LNXTHERM:\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXTHERM:00/LNXTHERM:01/path', 0o644, b'\\_TZ_.THM0\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXTHERM:00/LNXTHERM:01/uevent', 0o644, b'''DRIVER=thermal MODALIAS=acpi:LNXTHERM: ''') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXTHERM:00/LNXTHERM:01/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXTHERM:00/LNXTHERM:01/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXTHERM:00/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXTHERM:00/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXTHERM:00/LNXTHERM:02', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXTHERM:00/LNXTHERM:02/subsystem', '../../../../bus/acpi') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXTHERM:00/LNXTHERM:02/thermal_zone', '../../../virtual/thermal/thermal_zone1') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXTHERM:00/LNXTHERM:02/driver', '../../../../bus/acpi/drivers/thermal') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXTHERM:00/LNXTHERM:02/hid', 0o644, b'LNXTHERM\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXTHERM:00/LNXTHERM:02/modalias', 0o644, b'acpi:LNXTHERM:\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXTHERM:00/LNXTHERM:02/path', 0o644, b'\\_TZ_.THM1\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXTHERM:00/LNXTHERM:02/uevent', 0o644, b'''DRIVER=thermal MODALIAS=acpi:LNXTHERM: ''') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXTHERM:00/LNXTHERM:02/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXTHERM:00/LNXTHERM:02/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/subsystem', '../../../bus/acpi') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:05', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:05/subsystem', '../../../../bus/acpi') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:05/driver', '../../../../bus/acpi/drivers/pci_link') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:05/hid', 0o644, b'PNP0C0F\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:05/modalias', 0o644, b'acpi:PNP0C0F:\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:05/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.LNKF\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:05/uevent', 0o644, b'''DRIVER=pci_link MODALIAS=acpi:PNP0C0F: ''') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:05/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:05/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0E:00', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0E:00/subsystem', '../../../../bus/acpi') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0E:00/driver', '../../../../bus/acpi/drivers/button') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0E:00/hid', 0o644, b'PNP0C0E\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0E:00/modalias', 0o644, b'acpi:PNP0C0E:\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0E:00/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.SLPB\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0E:00/uevent', 0o644, b'''DRIVER=button MODALIAS=acpi:PNP0C0E: ''') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0E:00/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0E:00/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0E:00/input', 0o755) d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0E:00/input/input5', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0E:00/input/input5/subsystem', '../../../../../../class/input') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0E:00/input/input5/device', '../../../PNP0C0E:00') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0E:00/input/input5/uniq', 0o644, b'\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0E:00/input/input5/phys', 0o644, b'PNP0C0E/button/input0\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0E:00/input/input5/modalias', 0o644, b'input:b0019v0000p0003e0000-e0,1,k8E,ramlsfw\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0E:00/input/input5/name', 0o644, b'Sleep Button (CM)\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0E:00/input/input5/uevent', 0o644, b'''PRODUCT=19/0/3/0 NAME="Sleep Button (CM)" PHYS="PNP0C0E/button/input0" EV==3 KEY==4000 0 0 MODALIAS=input:b0019v0000p0003e0000-e0,1,k8E,ramlsfw ''') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0E:00/input/input5/id', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0E:00/input/input5/id/version', 0o644, b'0000\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0E:00/input/input5/id/product', 0o644, b'0003\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0E:00/input/input5/id/vendor', 0o644, b'0000\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0E:00/input/input5/id/bustype', 0o644, b'0019\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0E:00/input/input5/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0E:00/input/input5/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0E:00/input/input5/event5', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0E:00/input/input5/event5/subsystem', '../../../../../../../class/input') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0E:00/input/input5/event5/device', '../../input5') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0E:00/input/input5/event5/dev', 0o644, b'13:69\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0E:00/input/input5/event5/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=13 MINOR=69 ''') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0E:00/input/input5/event5/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0E:00/input/input5/event5/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0E:00/input/input5/capabilities', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0E:00/input/input5/capabilities/msc', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0E:00/input/input5/capabilities/abs', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0E:00/input/input5/capabilities/snd', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0E:00/input/input5/capabilities/ff', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0E:00/input/input5/capabilities/key', 0o644, b'4000 0 0\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0E:00/input/input5/capabilities/rel', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0E:00/input/input5/capabilities/sw', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0E:00/input/input5/capabilities/ev', 0o644, b'3\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0E:00/input/input5/capabilities/led', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/subsystem', '../../../../bus/acpi') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/physical_node', '../../../pci0000:00') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/driver', '../../../../bus/acpi/drivers/pci_root') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/hid', 0o644, b'PNP0A08\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/modalias', 0o644, b'acpi:PNP0A08:PNP0A03:\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.PCI0\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/uevent', 0o644, b'''DRIVER=pci_root MODALIAS=acpi:PNP0A08:PNP0A03: ''') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:11', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:11/subsystem', '../../../../../bus/acpi') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:11/physical_node', '../../../../pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:11/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.PCI0.PCI1\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:11/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:11/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:11/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:11/device:12', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:11/device:12/subsystem', '../../../../../../bus/acpi') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:11/device:12/physical_node', '../../../../../pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:15:00.0') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:11/device:12/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.PCI0.PCI1.CDBS\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:11/device:12/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:11/device:12/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:11/device:12/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:21', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:21/subsystem', '../../../../../bus/acpi') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:21/physical_node', '../../../../pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:21/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.PCI0.USB7\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:21/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:21/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:21/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:21/device:22', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:21/device:22/subsystem', '../../../../../../bus/acpi') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:21/device:22/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.PCI0.USB7.URTH\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:21/device:22/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:21/device:22/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:21/device:22/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:21/device:22/device:23', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:21/device:22/device:23/subsystem', '../../../../../../../bus/acpi') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:21/device:22/device:23/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.PCI0.USB7.URTH.UPDK\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:21/device:22/device:23/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:21/device:22/device:23/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:21/device:22/device:23/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:21/device:22/device:24', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:21/device:22/device:24/subsystem', '../../../../../../../bus/acpi') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:21/device:22/device:24/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.PCI0.USB7.URTH.UPEX\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:21/device:22/device:24/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:21/device:22/device:24/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:21/device:22/device:24/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:0b', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:0b/subsystem', '../../../../../bus/acpi') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:0b/physical_node', '../../../../pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:0b/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.PCI0.EXP0\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:0b/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:0b/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:0b/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:06', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:06/subsystem', '../../../../../bus/acpi') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:06/physical_node', '../../../../pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:06/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.PCI0.AGP_\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:06/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:06/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:06/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:06/device:07', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:06/device:07/subsystem', '../../../../../../bus/acpi') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:06/device:07/physical_node', '../../../../../pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:06/device:07/modalias', 0o644, b'acpi:LNXVIDEO:\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:06/device:07/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.PCI0.AGP_.VID_\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:06/device:07/uevent', 0o644, b'MODALIAS=acpi:LNXVIDEO:\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:06/device:07/device:08', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:06/device:07/device:08/subsystem', '../../../../../../../bus/acpi') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:06/device:07/device:08/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.PCI0.AGP_.VID_.LCD0\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:06/device:07/device:08/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:06/device:07/device:08/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:06/device:07/device:08/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:06/device:07/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:06/device:07/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:06/device:07/device:09', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:06/device:07/device:09/subsystem', '../../../../../../../bus/acpi') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:06/device:07/device:09/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.PCI0.AGP_.VID_.CRT0\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:06/device:07/device:09/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:06/device:07/device:09/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:06/device:07/device:09/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:06/device:07/device:0a', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:06/device:07/device:0a/subsystem', '../../../../../../../bus/acpi') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:06/device:07/device:0a/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.PCI0.AGP_.VID_.DVI0\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:06/device:07/device:0a/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:06/device:07/device:0a/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:06/device:07/device:0a/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:18', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:18/subsystem', '../../../../../bus/acpi') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:18/physical_node', '../../../../pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:18/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.PCI0.SMBU\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:18/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:18/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:18/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:0c', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:0c/subsystem', '../../../../../bus/acpi') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:0c/physical_node', '../../../../pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:0c/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.PCI0.EXP1\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:0c/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:0c/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:0c/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:02', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:02/subsystem', '../../../../../bus/acpi') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:02/modalias', 0o644, b'acpi:LNXVIDEO:\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:02/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.PCI0.VID_\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:02/uevent', 0o644, b'MODALIAS=acpi:LNXVIDEO:\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:02/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:02/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:02/device:04', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:02/device:04/subsystem', '../../../../../../bus/acpi') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:02/device:04/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.PCI0.VID_.CRT0\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:02/device:04/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:02/device:04/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:02/device:04/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:02/device:05', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:02/device:05/subsystem', '../../../../../../bus/acpi') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:02/device:05/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.PCI0.VID_.DVI0\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:02/device:05/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:02/device:05/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:02/device:05/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:02/device:03', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:02/device:03/subsystem', '../../../../../../bus/acpi') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:02/device:03/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.PCI0.VID_.LCD0\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:02/device:03/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:02/device:03/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:02/device:03/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:13', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:13/subsystem', '../../../../../bus/acpi') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:13/physical_node', '../../../../pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:13/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.PCI0.IDE0\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:13/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:13/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:13/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:13/device:14', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:13/device:14/subsystem', '../../../../../../bus/acpi') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:13/device:14/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.PCI0.IDE0.PRIM\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:13/device:14/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:13/device:14/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:13/device:14/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:13/device:14/device:15', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:13/device:14/device:15/subsystem', '../../../../../../../bus/acpi') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:13/device:14/device:15/modalias', 0o644, b'acpi:LNXIOBAY:\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:13/device:14/device:15/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.PCI0.IDE0.PRIM.MSTR\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:13/device:14/device:15/uevent', 0o644, b'MODALIAS=acpi:LNXIOBAY:\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:13/device:14/device:15/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:13/device:14/device:15/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:1d', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:1d/subsystem', '../../../../../bus/acpi') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:1d/physical_node', '../../../../pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:1d/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.PCI0.USB2\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:1d/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:1d/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:1d/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:1d/device:1e', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:1d/device:1e/subsystem', '../../../../../../bus/acpi') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:1d/device:1e/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.PCI0.USB2.URTH\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:1d/device:1e/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:1d/device:1e/device:1f', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:1d/device:1e/device:1f/subsystem', '../../../../../../../bus/acpi') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:1d/device:1e/device:1f/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.PCI0.USB2.URTH.UPDK\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:1d/device:1e/device:1f/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:1d/device:1e/device:1f/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:1d/device:1e/device:1f/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:1d/device:1e/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:1d/device:1e/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:19', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:19/subsystem', '../../../../../bus/acpi') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:19/physical_node', '../../../../pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:19/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.PCI0.USB0\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:19/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:19/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:19/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:1a', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:1a/subsystem', '../../../../../bus/acpi') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:1a/physical_node', '../../../../pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:1a/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.PCI0.USB1\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:1a/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:1a/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:1a/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:1a/device:1b', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:1a/device:1b/subsystem', '../../../../../../bus/acpi') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:1a/device:1b/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.PCI0.USB1.URTH\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:1a/device:1b/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:1a/device:1b/device:1c', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:1a/device:1b/device:1c/subsystem', '../../../../../../../bus/acpi') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:1a/device:1b/device:1c/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.PCI0.USB1.URTH.UPEX\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:1a/device:1b/device:1c/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:1a/device:1b/device:1c/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:1a/device:1b/device:1c/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:1a/device:1b/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:1a/device:1b/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:0d', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:0d/subsystem', '../../../../../bus/acpi') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:0d/physical_node', '../../../../pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.2') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:0d/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.PCI0.EXP2\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:0d/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:0d/device:0e', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:0d/device:0e/subsystem', '../../../../../../bus/acpi') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:0d/device:0e/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.PCI0.EXP2.EXUP\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:0d/device:0e/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:0d/device:0e/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:0d/device:0e/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:0d/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:0d/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:25', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:25/subsystem', '../../../../../bus/acpi') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:25/physical_node', '../../../../pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:25/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.PCI0.HDEF\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:25/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:25/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:25/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/subsystem', '../../../../../bus/acpi') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/physical_node', '../../../../pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.0') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.PCI0.LPC_\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0000:00', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0000:00/subsystem', '../../../../../../bus/acpi') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0000:00/hid', 0o644, b'PNP0000\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0000:00/modalias', 0o644, b'acpi:PNP0000:\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0000:00/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.PCI0.LPC_.PIC_\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0000:00/uevent', 0o644, b'MODALIAS=acpi:PNP0000:\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0000:00/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0000:00/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0103:00', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0103:00/subsystem', '../../../../../../bus/acpi') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0103:00/physical_node', '../../../../../pnp0/00:03') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0103:00/hid', 0o644, b'PNP0103\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0103:00/modalias', 0o644, b'acpi:PNP0103:\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0103:00/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.PCI0.LPC_.HPET\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0103:00/uevent', 0o644, b'MODALIAS=acpi:PNP0103:\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0103:00/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0103:00/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/ATM1200:00', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/ATM1200:00/subsystem', '../../../../../../bus/acpi') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/ATM1200:00/physical_node', '../../../../../pnp0/00:0a') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/ATM1200:00/hid', 0o644, b'ATM1200\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/ATM1200:00/modalias', 0o644, b'acpi:ATM1200:PNP0C31:\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/ATM1200:00/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.PCI0.LPC_.TPM_\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/ATM1200:00/uevent', 0o644, b'MODALIAS=acpi:ATM1200:PNP0C31:\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/ATM1200:00/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/ATM1200:00/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0303:00', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0303:00/subsystem', '../../../../../../bus/acpi') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0303:00/physical_node', '../../../../../pnp0/00:08') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0303:00/hid', 0o644, b'PNP0303\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0303:00/modalias', 0o644, b'acpi:PNP0303:\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0303:00/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.PCI0.LPC_.KBD_\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0303:00/uevent', 0o644, b'MODALIAS=acpi:PNP0303:\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0303:00/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0303:00/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C04:00', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C04:00/subsystem', '../../../../../../bus/acpi') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C04:00/physical_node', '../../../../../pnp0/00:06') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C04:00/hid', 0o644, b'PNP0C04\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C04:00/modalias', 0o644, b'acpi:PNP0C04:\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C04:00/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.PCI0.LPC_.FPU_\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C04:00/uevent', 0o644, b'MODALIAS=acpi:PNP0C04:\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C04:00/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C04:00/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0800:00', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0800:00/subsystem', '../../../../../../bus/acpi') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0800:00/physical_node', '../../../../../pnp0/00:05') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0800:00/hid', 0o644, b'PNP0800\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0800:00/modalias', 0o644, b'acpi:PNP0800:\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0800:00/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.PCI0.LPC_.SPKR\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0800:00/uevent', 0o644, b'MODALIAS=acpi:PNP0800:\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0800:00/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0800:00/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C02:00', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C02:00/subsystem', '../../../../../../bus/acpi') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C02:00/physical_node', '../../../../../pnp0/00:02') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C02:00/hid', 0o644, b'PNP0C02\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C02:00/modalias', 0o644, b'acpi:PNP0C02:\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C02:00/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.PCI0.LPC_.SIO_\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C02:00/uevent', 0o644, b'MODALIAS=acpi:PNP0C02:\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C02:00/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C02:00/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0100:00', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0100:00/subsystem', '../../../../../../bus/acpi') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0100:00/hid', 0o644, b'PNP0100\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0100:00/modalias', 0o644, b'acpi:PNP0100:\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0100:00/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.PCI0.LPC_.TIMR\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0100:00/uevent', 0o644, b'MODALIAS=acpi:PNP0100:\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0100:00/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0100:00/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/subsystem', '../../../../../../bus/acpi') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/driver', '../../../../../../bus/acpi/drivers/ec') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/hid', 0o644, b'PNP0C09\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/modalias', 0o644, b'acpi:PNP0C09:\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.PCI0.LPC_.EC__\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/uevent', 0o644, b'''DRIVER=ec MODALIAS=acpi:PNP0C09: ''') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/LNXPOWER:00', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/LNXPOWER:00/subsystem', '../../../../../../../bus/acpi') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/LNXPOWER:00/driver', '../../../../../../../bus/acpi/drivers/power') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/LNXPOWER:00/hid', 0o644, b'LNXPOWER\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/LNXPOWER:00/modalias', 0o644, b'acpi:LNXPOWER:\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/LNXPOWER:00/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.PCI0.LPC_.EC__.PUBS\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/LNXPOWER:00/uevent', 0o644, b'''DRIVER=power MODALIAS=acpi:LNXPOWER: ''') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/LNXPOWER:00/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/LNXPOWER:00/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/ACPI0003:00', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/ACPI0003:00/subsystem', '../../../../../../../bus/acpi') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/ACPI0003:00/driver', '../../../../../../../bus/acpi/drivers/ac') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/ACPI0003:00/hid', 0o644, b'ACPI0003\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/ACPI0003:00/modalias', 0o644, b'acpi:ACPI0003:\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/ACPI0003:00/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.PCI0.LPC_.EC__.AC__\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/ACPI0003:00/uevent', 0o644, b'''DRIVER=ac MODALIAS=acpi:ACPI0003: ''') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/ACPI0003:00/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/ACPI0003:00/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/ACPI0003:00/power_supply', 0o755) d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/ACPI0003:00/power_supply/AC', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/ACPI0003:00/power_supply/AC/subsystem', '../../../../../../../../../class/power_supply') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/ACPI0003:00/power_supply/AC/device', '../../../ACPI0003:00') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/ACPI0003:00/power_supply/AC/type', 0o644, b'Mains\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/ACPI0003:00/power_supply/AC/online', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/ACPI0003:00/power_supply/AC/uevent', 0o644, b'''POWER_SUPPLY_NAME=AC POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE=Mains POWER_SUPPLY_ONLINE=0 ''') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/ACPI0003:00/power_supply/AC/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/ACPI0003:00/power_supply/AC/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/PNP0C0A:00', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/PNP0C0A:00/subsystem', '../../../../../../../bus/acpi') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/PNP0C0A:00/driver', '../../../../../../../bus/acpi/drivers/battery') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/PNP0C0A:00/hid', 0o644, b'PNP0C0A\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/PNP0C0A:00/modalias', 0o644, b'acpi:PNP0C0A:\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/PNP0C0A:00/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.PCI0.LPC_.EC__.BAT0\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/PNP0C0A:00/uevent', 0o644, b'''DRIVER=battery MODALIAS=acpi:PNP0C0A: ''') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/PNP0C0A:00/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/PNP0C0A:00/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/PNP0C0A:00/power_supply', 0o755) d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/PNP0C0A:00/power_supply/BAT0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/PNP0C0A:00/power_supply/BAT0/subsystem', '../../../../../../../../../class/power_supply') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/PNP0C0A:00/power_supply/BAT0/device', '../../../PNP0C0A:00') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/PNP0C0A:00/power_supply/BAT0/model_name', 0o644, b'42T5245\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/PNP0C0A:00/power_supply/BAT0/voltage_min_design', 0o644, b'10800000\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/PNP0C0A:00/power_supply/BAT0/type', 0o644, b'Battery\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/PNP0C0A:00/power_supply/BAT0/current_now', 0o644, b'25830000\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/PNP0C0A:00/power_supply/BAT0/energy_now', 0o644, b'59980000\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/PNP0C0A:00/power_supply/BAT0/technology', 0o644, b'Li-ion\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/PNP0C0A:00/power_supply/BAT0/voltage_now', 0o644, b'12207000\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/PNP0C0A:00/power_supply/BAT0/energy_full_design', 0o644, b'84240000\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/PNP0C0A:00/power_supply/BAT0/serial_number', 0o644, b' 6463\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/PNP0C0A:00/power_supply/BAT0/present', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/PNP0C0A:00/power_supply/BAT0/alarm', 0o644, b'3075000\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/PNP0C0A:00/power_supply/BAT0/uevent', 0o644, b'''POWER_SUPPLY_NAME=BAT0 POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE=Battery POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS=Discharging POWER_SUPPLY_PRESENT=1 POWER_SUPPLY_TECHNOLOGY=Li-ion POWER_SUPPLY_VOLTAGE_MIN_DESIGN=10800000 POWER_SUPPLY_VOLTAGE_NOW=12207000 POWER_SUPPLY_CURRENT_NOW=25830000 POWER_SUPPLY_ENERGY_FULL_DESIGN=84240000 POWER_SUPPLY_ENERGY_FULL=61510000 POWER_SUPPLY_ENERGY_NOW=59980000 POWER_SUPPLY_MODEL_NAME=42T5245 POWER_SUPPLY_MANUFACTURER=SANYO POWER_SUPPLY_SERIAL_NUMBER= 6463 ''') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/PNP0C0A:00/power_supply/BAT0/manufacturer', 0o644, b'SANYO\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/PNP0C0A:00/power_supply/BAT0/energy_full', 0o644, b'61510000\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/PNP0C0A:00/power_supply/BAT0/status', 0o644, b'Discharging\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/PNP0C0A:00/power_supply/BAT0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/PNP0C0A:00/power_supply/BAT0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/IBM0068:00', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/IBM0068:00/subsystem', '../../../../../../../bus/acpi') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/IBM0068:00/driver', '../../../../../../../bus/acpi/drivers/thinkpad_hotkey') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/IBM0068:00/hid', 0o644, b'IBM0068\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/IBM0068:00/modalias', 0o644, b'acpi:IBM0068:\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/IBM0068:00/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.PCI0.LPC_.EC__.HKEY\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/IBM0068:00/uevent', 0o644, b'''DRIVER=thinkpad_hotkey MODALIAS=acpi:IBM0068: ''') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/IBM0068:00/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0C09:00/IBM0068:00/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0200:00', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0200:00/subsystem', '../../../../../../bus/acpi') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0200:00/physical_node', '../../../../../pnp0/00:04') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0200:00/hid', 0o644, b'PNP0200\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0200:00/modalias', 0o644, b'acpi:PNP0200:\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0200:00/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.PCI0.LPC_.DMAC\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0200:00/uevent', 0o644, b'MODALIAS=acpi:PNP0200:\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0200:00/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0200:00/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/IBM0057:00', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/IBM0057:00/subsystem', '../../../../../../bus/acpi') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/IBM0057:00/physical_node', '../../../../../pnp0/00:09') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/IBM0057:00/hid', 0o644, b'IBM0057\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/IBM0057:00/modalias', 0o644, b'acpi:IBM0057:PNP0F13:\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/IBM0057:00/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.PCI0.LPC_.MOU_\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/IBM0057:00/uevent', 0o644, b'MODALIAS=acpi:IBM0057:PNP0F13:\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/IBM0057:00/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/IBM0057:00/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0B00:00', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0B00:00/subsystem', '../../../../../../bus/acpi') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0B00:00/physical_node', '../../../../../pnp0/00:07') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0B00:00/hid', 0o644, b'PNP0B00\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0B00:00/modalias', 0o644, b'acpi:PNP0B00:\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0B00:00/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.PCI0.LPC_.RTC_\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0B00:00/uevent', 0o644, b'MODALIAS=acpi:PNP0B00:\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0B00:00/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/PNP0B00:00/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:20', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:20/subsystem', '../../../../../bus/acpi') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:20/physical_node', '../../../../pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:20/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.PCI0.USB3\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:20/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:20/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:20/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:0f', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:0f/subsystem', '../../../../../bus/acpi') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:0f/physical_node', '../../../../pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.3') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:0f/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.PCI0.EXP3\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:0f/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:0f/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:0f/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:0f/device:10', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:0f/device:10/subsystem', '../../../../../../bus/acpi') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:0f/device:10/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.PCI0.EXP3.EXPD\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:0f/device:10/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:0f/device:10/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:0f/device:10/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:16', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:16/subsystem', '../../../../../bus/acpi') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:16/physical_node', '../../../../pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:16/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.PCI0.SATA\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:16/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:16/device:17', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:16/device:17/subsystem', '../../../../../../bus/acpi') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:16/device:17/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.PCI0.SATA.PRT0\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:16/device:17/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:16/device:17/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:16/device:17/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:16/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:16/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/IBM0079:00', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/IBM0079:00/subsystem', '../../../../bus/acpi') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/IBM0079:00/hid', 0o644, b'IBM0079\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/IBM0079:00/modalias', 0o644, b'acpi:IBM0079:PNP0C15:LNXDOCK:\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/IBM0079:00/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.GDCK\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/IBM0079:00/uevent', 0o644, b'MODALIAS=acpi:IBM0079:PNP0C15:LNXDOCK:\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/IBM0079:00/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/IBM0079:00/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0D:00', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0D:00/subsystem', '../../../../bus/acpi') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0D:00/driver', '../../../../bus/acpi/drivers/button') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0D:00/hid', 0o644, b'PNP0C0D\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0D:00/modalias', 0o644, b'acpi:PNP0C0D:\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0D:00/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.LID_\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0D:00/uevent', 0o644, b'''DRIVER=button MODALIAS=acpi:PNP0C0D: ''') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0D:00/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0D:00/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0D:00/input', 0o755) d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0D:00/input/input4', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0D:00/input/input4/subsystem', '../../../../../../class/input') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0D:00/input/input4/device', '../../../PNP0C0D:00') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0D:00/input/input4/uniq', 0o644, b'\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0D:00/input/input4/phys', 0o644, b'PNP0C0D/button/input0\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0D:00/input/input4/modalias', 0o644, b'input:b0019v0000p0005e0000-e0,5,kramlsfw0,\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0D:00/input/input4/name', 0o644, b'Lid Switch\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0D:00/input/input4/uevent', 0o644, b'''PRODUCT=19/0/5/0 NAME="Lid Switch" PHYS="PNP0C0D/button/input0" EV==21 SW==1 MODALIAS=input:b0019v0000p0005e0000-e0,5,kramlsfw0, ''') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0D:00/input/input4/event4', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0D:00/input/input4/event4/subsystem', '../../../../../../../class/input') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0D:00/input/input4/event4/device', '../../input4') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0D:00/input/input4/event4/dev', 0o644, b'13:68\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0D:00/input/input4/event4/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=13 MINOR=68 ''') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0D:00/input/input4/event4/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0D:00/input/input4/event4/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0D:00/input/input4/id', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0D:00/input/input4/id/version', 0o644, b'0000\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0D:00/input/input4/id/product', 0o644, b'0005\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0D:00/input/input4/id/vendor', 0o644, b'0000\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0D:00/input/input4/id/bustype', 0o644, b'0019\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0D:00/input/input4/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0D:00/input/input4/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0D:00/input/input4/capabilities', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0D:00/input/input4/capabilities/msc', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0D:00/input/input4/capabilities/abs', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0D:00/input/input4/capabilities/snd', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0D:00/input/input4/capabilities/ff', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0D:00/input/input4/capabilities/key', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0D:00/input/input4/capabilities/rel', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0D:00/input/input4/capabilities/sw', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0D:00/input/input4/capabilities/ev', 0o644, b'21\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0D:00/input/input4/capabilities/led', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C01:00', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C01:00/subsystem', '../../../../bus/acpi') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C01:00/physical_node', '../../../pnp0/00:00') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C01:00/hid', 0o644, b'PNP0C01\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C01:00/modalias', 0o644, b'acpi:PNP0C01:\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C01:00/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.MEM_\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C01:00/uevent', 0o644, b'MODALIAS=acpi:PNP0C01:\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C01:00/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C01:00/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:07', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:07/subsystem', '../../../../bus/acpi') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:07/driver', '../../../../bus/acpi/drivers/pci_link') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:07/hid', 0o644, b'PNP0C0F\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:07/modalias', 0o644, b'acpi:PNP0C0F:\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:07/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.LNKH\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:07/uevent', 0o644, b'''DRIVER=pci_link MODALIAS=acpi:PNP0C0F: ''') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:07/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:07/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:04', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:04/subsystem', '../../../../bus/acpi') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:04/driver', '../../../../bus/acpi/drivers/pci_link') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:04/hid', 0o644, b'PNP0C0F\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:04/modalias', 0o644, b'acpi:PNP0C0F:\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:04/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.LNKE\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:04/uevent', 0o644, b'''DRIVER=pci_link MODALIAS=acpi:PNP0C0F: ''') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:04/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:04/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:02', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:02/subsystem', '../../../../bus/acpi') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:02/driver', '../../../../bus/acpi/drivers/pci_link') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:02/hid', 0o644, b'PNP0C0F\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:02/modalias', 0o644, b'acpi:PNP0C0F:\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:02/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.LNKC\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:02/uevent', 0o644, b'''DRIVER=pci_link MODALIAS=acpi:PNP0C0F: ''') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:02/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:02/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:00', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:00/subsystem', '../../../../bus/acpi') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:00/driver', '../../../../bus/acpi/drivers/pci_link') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:00/hid', 0o644, b'PNP0C0F\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:00/modalias', 0o644, b'acpi:PNP0C0F:\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:00/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.LNKA\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:00/uevent', 0o644, b'''DRIVER=pci_link MODALIAS=acpi:PNP0C0F: ''') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:00/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:00/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:01', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:01/subsystem', '../../../../bus/acpi') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:01/driver', '../../../../bus/acpi/drivers/pci_link') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:01/hid', 0o644, b'PNP0C0F\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:01/modalias', 0o644, b'acpi:PNP0C0F:\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:01/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.LNKB\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:01/uevent', 0o644, b'''DRIVER=pci_link MODALIAS=acpi:PNP0C0F: ''') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:01/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:01/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:06', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:06/subsystem', '../../../../bus/acpi') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:06/driver', '../../../../bus/acpi/drivers/pci_link') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:06/hid', 0o644, b'PNP0C0F\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:06/modalias', 0o644, b'acpi:PNP0C0F:\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:06/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.LNKG\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:06/uevent', 0o644, b'''DRIVER=pci_link MODALIAS=acpi:PNP0C0F: ''') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:06/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:06/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:03', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:03/subsystem', '../../../../bus/acpi') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:03/driver', '../../../../bus/acpi/drivers/pci_link') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:03/hid', 0o644, b'PNP0C0F\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:03/modalias', 0o644, b'acpi:PNP0C0F:\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:03/path', 0o644, b'\\_SB_.LNKD\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:03/uevent', 0o644, b'''DRIVER=pci_link MODALIAS=acpi:PNP0C0F: ''') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:03/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0F:03/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/ACPI0007:00', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/ACPI0007:00/thermal_cooling', '../../virtual/thermal/cooling_device0') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/ACPI0007:00/subsystem', '../../../bus/acpi') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/ACPI0007:00/sysdev', '../../system/cpu/cpu0') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/ACPI0007:00/driver', '../../../bus/acpi/drivers/processor') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/ACPI0007:00/hid', 0o644, b'ACPI0007\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/ACPI0007:00/modalias', 0o644, b'acpi:ACPI0007:\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/ACPI0007:00/path', 0o644, b'\\_PR_.CPU0\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/ACPI0007:00/uevent', 0o644, b'''DRIVER=processor MODALIAS=acpi:ACPI0007: ''') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/ACPI0007:00/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/ACPI0007:00/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/subsystem', '../../../bus/acpi') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/driver', '../../../bus/acpi/drivers/button') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/hid', 0o644, b'LNXPWRBN\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/modalias', 0o644, b'acpi:LNXPWRBN:\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/uevent', 0o644, b'''DRIVER=button MODALIAS=acpi:LNXPWRBN: ''') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input', 0o755) d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input3', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input3/subsystem', '../../../../../class/input') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input3/device', '../../../LNXPWRBN:00') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input3/uniq', 0o644, b'\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input3/phys', 0o644, b'LNXPWRBN/button/input0\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input3/modalias', 0o644, b'input:b0019v0000p0002e0000-e0,1,k74,ramlsfw\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input3/name', 0o644, b'Power Button (FF)\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input3/uevent', 0o644, b'''PRODUCT=19/0/2/0 NAME="Power Button (FF)" PHYS="LNXPWRBN/button/input0" EV==3 KEY==10000000000000 0 MODALIAS=input:b0019v0000p0002e0000-e0,1,k74,ramlsfw ''') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input3/id', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input3/id/version', 0o644, b'0000\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input3/id/product', 0o644, b'0002\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input3/id/vendor', 0o644, b'0000\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input3/id/bustype', 0o644, b'0019\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input3/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input3/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input3/event3', 0o755) l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input3/event3/subsystem', '../../../../../../class/input') l('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input3/event3/device', '../../input3') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input3/event3/dev', 0o644, b'13:67\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input3/event3/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=13 MINOR=67 ''') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input3/event3/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input3/event3/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input3/capabilities', 0o755) f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input3/capabilities/msc', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input3/capabilities/abs', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input3/capabilities/snd', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input3/capabilities/ff', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input3/capabilities/key', 0o644, b'10000000000000 0\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input3/capabilities/rel', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input3/capabilities/sw', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input3/capabilities/ev', 0o644, b'3\n') f('sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input3/capabilities/led', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/platform', 0o755) f('sys/devices/platform/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/platform/pcspkr', 0o755) l('sys/devices/platform/pcspkr/subsystem', '../../../bus/platform') l('sys/devices/platform/pcspkr/driver', '../../../bus/platform/drivers/pcspkr') f('sys/devices/platform/pcspkr/modalias', 0o644, b'platform:pcspkr\n') f('sys/devices/platform/pcspkr/uevent', 0o644, b'''DRIVER=pcspkr MODALIAS=platform:pcspkr ''') d('sys/devices/platform/pcspkr/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/platform/pcspkr/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/platform/pcspkr/input', 0o755) d('sys/devices/platform/pcspkr/input/input2', 0o755) l('sys/devices/platform/pcspkr/input/input2/subsystem', '../../../../../class/input') l('sys/devices/platform/pcspkr/input/input2/device', '../../../pcspkr') f('sys/devices/platform/pcspkr/input/input2/uniq', 0o644, b'\n') f('sys/devices/platform/pcspkr/input/input2/phys', 0o644, b'isa0061/input0\n') f('sys/devices/platform/pcspkr/input/input2/modalias', 0o644, b'input:b0010v001Fp0001e0100-e0,12,kramls1,2,fw\n') f('sys/devices/platform/pcspkr/input/input2/name', 0o644, b'PC Speaker\n') f('sys/devices/platform/pcspkr/input/input2/uevent', 0o644, b'''PRODUCT=10/1f/1/100 NAME="PC Speaker" PHYS="isa0061/input0" EV==40001 SND==6 MODALIAS=input:b0010v001Fp0001e0100-e0,12,kramls1,2,fw ''') d('sys/devices/platform/pcspkr/input/input2/event2', 0o755) l('sys/devices/platform/pcspkr/input/input2/event2/subsystem', '../../../../../../class/input') l('sys/devices/platform/pcspkr/input/input2/event2/device', '../../input2') f('sys/devices/platform/pcspkr/input/input2/event2/dev', 0o644, b'13:66\n') f('sys/devices/platform/pcspkr/input/input2/event2/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=13 MINOR=66 ''') d('sys/devices/platform/pcspkr/input/input2/event2/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/platform/pcspkr/input/input2/event2/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/platform/pcspkr/input/input2/id', 0o755) f('sys/devices/platform/pcspkr/input/input2/id/version', 0o644, b'0100\n') f('sys/devices/platform/pcspkr/input/input2/id/product', 0o644, b'0001\n') f('sys/devices/platform/pcspkr/input/input2/id/vendor', 0o644, b'001f\n') f('sys/devices/platform/pcspkr/input/input2/id/bustype', 0o644, b'0010\n') d('sys/devices/platform/pcspkr/input/input2/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/platform/pcspkr/input/input2/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/platform/pcspkr/input/input2/capabilities', 0o755) f('sys/devices/platform/pcspkr/input/input2/capabilities/msc', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/platform/pcspkr/input/input2/capabilities/abs', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/platform/pcspkr/input/input2/capabilities/snd', 0o644, b'6\n') f('sys/devices/platform/pcspkr/input/input2/capabilities/ff', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/platform/pcspkr/input/input2/capabilities/key', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/platform/pcspkr/input/input2/capabilities/rel', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/platform/pcspkr/input/input2/capabilities/sw', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/platform/pcspkr/input/input2/capabilities/ev', 0o644, b'40001\n') f('sys/devices/platform/pcspkr/input/input2/capabilities/led', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/platform/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/platform/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/platform/vesafb.0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/platform/vesafb.0/subsystem', '../../../bus/platform') l('sys/devices/platform/vesafb.0/driver', '../../../bus/platform/drivers/vesafb') f('sys/devices/platform/vesafb.0/modalias', 0o644, b'platform:vesafb\n') f('sys/devices/platform/vesafb.0/uevent', 0o644, b'''DRIVER=vesafb MODALIAS=platform:vesafb ''') d('sys/devices/platform/vesafb.0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/platform/vesafb.0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/platform/vesafb.0/graphics', 0o755) d('sys/devices/platform/vesafb.0/graphics/fb0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/platform/vesafb.0/graphics/fb0/subsystem', '../../../../../class/graphics') l('sys/devices/platform/vesafb.0/graphics/fb0/device', '../../../vesafb.0') f('sys/devices/platform/vesafb.0/graphics/fb0/pan', 0o644, b'0,0\n') f('sys/devices/platform/vesafb.0/graphics/fb0/rotate', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/platform/vesafb.0/graphics/fb0/mode', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/platform/vesafb.0/graphics/fb0/virtual_size', 0o644, b'800,600\n') f('sys/devices/platform/vesafb.0/graphics/fb0/dev', 0o644, b'29:0\n') f('sys/devices/platform/vesafb.0/graphics/fb0/state', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/platform/vesafb.0/graphics/fb0/blank', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/platform/vesafb.0/graphics/fb0/bits_per_pixel', 0o644, b'16\n') f('sys/devices/platform/vesafb.0/graphics/fb0/stride', 0o644, b'1600\n') f('sys/devices/platform/vesafb.0/graphics/fb0/name', 0o644, b'VESA VGA\n') f('sys/devices/platform/vesafb.0/graphics/fb0/modes', 0o644, b'U:800x600p-75\n') f('sys/devices/platform/vesafb.0/graphics/fb0/cursor', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/platform/vesafb.0/graphics/fb0/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=29 MINOR=0 ''') f('sys/devices/platform/vesafb.0/graphics/fb0/console', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/platform/vesafb.0/graphics/fb0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/platform/vesafb.0/graphics/fb0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/platform/dock.0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/platform/dock.0/subsystem', '../../../bus/platform') f('sys/devices/platform/dock.0/modalias', 0o644, b'platform:dock\n') f('sys/devices/platform/dock.0/uid', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/platform/dock.0/flags', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/platform/dock.0/docked', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/platform/dock.0/uevent', 0o644, b'MODALIAS=platform:dock\n') d('sys/devices/platform/dock.0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/platform/dock.0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/platform/serial8250', 0o755) l('sys/devices/platform/serial8250/subsystem', '../../../bus/platform') l('sys/devices/platform/serial8250/driver', '../../../bus/platform/drivers/serial8250') f('sys/devices/platform/serial8250/modalias', 0o644, b'platform:serial8250\n') f('sys/devices/platform/serial8250/uevent', 0o644, b'''DRIVER=serial8250 MODALIAS=platform:serial8250 ''') d('sys/devices/platform/serial8250/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/platform/serial8250/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty', 0o755) d('sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS1', 0o755) l('sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS1/subsystem', '../../../../../class/tty') l('sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS1/device', '../../../serial8250') f('sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS1/dev', 0o644, b'4:65\n') f('sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS1/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=65 ''') d('sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS1/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS1/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'disabled\n') d('sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS3', 0o755) l('sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS3/subsystem', '../../../../../class/tty') l('sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS3/device', '../../../serial8250') f('sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS3/dev', 0o644, b'4:67\n') f('sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS3/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=67 ''') d('sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS3/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS3/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'disabled\n') d('sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS0/subsystem', '../../../../../class/tty') l('sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS0/device', '../../../serial8250') f('sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS0/dev', 0o644, b'4:64\n') f('sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS0/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=64 ''') d('sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'disabled\n') d('sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS2', 0o755) l('sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS2/subsystem', '../../../../../class/tty') l('sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS2/device', '../../../serial8250') f('sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS2/dev', 0o644, b'4:66\n') f('sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS2/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=4 MINOR=66 ''') d('sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS2/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS2/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'disabled\n') d('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi', 0o755) l('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/subsystem', '../../../bus/platform') l('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/driver', '../../../bus/platform/drivers/thinkpad_acpi') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/modalias', 0o644, b'platform:thinkpad_acpi\n') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/hotkey_all_mask', 0o644, b'0x00ffffff\n') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/hotkey_poll_freq', 0o644, b'10\n') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/hotkey_bios_enabled', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/hotkey_recommended_mask', 0o644, b'0x008c7fff\n') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/hotkey_bios_mask', 0o644, b'0x0000080c\n') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/hotkey_mask', 0o644, b'0x00ffffff\n') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/wakeup_hotunplug_complete', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/hotkey_source_mask', 0o644, b'0x00000000\n') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/hotkey_report_mode', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/hotkey_radio_sw', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/hotkey_enable', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/uevent', 0o644, b'''DRIVER=thinkpad_acpi MODALIAS=platform:thinkpad_acpi ''') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/bluetooth_enable', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/wakeup_reason', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/rfkill', 0o755) d('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/rfkill/rfkill0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/rfkill/rfkill0/subsystem', '../../../../../class/rfkill') l('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/rfkill/rfkill0/device', '../../../thinkpad_acpi') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/rfkill/rfkill0/type', 0o644, b'bluetooth\n') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/rfkill/rfkill0/state', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/rfkill/rfkill0/name', 0o644, b'tpacpi_bluetooth_sw\n') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/rfkill/rfkill0/uevent', 0o644, b'''RFKILL_NAME=tpacpi_bluetooth_sw RFKILL_TYPE=bluetooth RFKILL_STATE=1 ''') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/rfkill/rfkill0/claim', 0o644, b'0\n') d('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/rfkill/rfkill0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/rfkill/rfkill0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds', 0o755) d('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::bay_active', 0o755) l('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::bay_active/subsystem', '../../../../../class/leds') l('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::bay_active/device', '../../../thinkpad_acpi') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::bay_active/trigger', 0o644, b'[none] AC-online BAT0-charging-or-full BAT0-charging BAT0-full rfkill0 phy0rx phy0tx phy0assoc phy0radio \n') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::bay_active/brightness', 0o644, b'0\n\x00') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::bay_active/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::bay_active/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::bay_active/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi:orange:batt', 0o755) l('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi:orange:batt/subsystem', '../../../../../class/leds') l('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi:orange:batt/device', '../../../thinkpad_acpi') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi:orange:batt/trigger', 0o644, b'[none] AC-online BAT0-charging-or-full BAT0-charging BAT0-full rfkill0 phy0rx phy0tx phy0assoc phy0radio \n') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi:orange:batt/brightness', 0o644, b'0\n\x00') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi:orange:batt/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi:orange:batt/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi:orange:batt/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::dock_active', 0o755) l('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::dock_active/subsystem', '../../../../../class/leds') l('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::dock_active/device', '../../../thinkpad_acpi') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::dock_active/trigger', 0o644, b'[none] AC-online BAT0-charging-or-full BAT0-charging BAT0-full rfkill0 phy0rx phy0tx phy0assoc phy0radio \n') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::dock_active/brightness', 0o644, b'0\n\x00') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::dock_active/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::dock_active/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::dock_active/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::unknown_led', 0o755) l('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::unknown_led/subsystem', '../../../../../class/leds') l('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::unknown_led/device', '../../../thinkpad_acpi') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::unknown_led/trigger', 0o644, b'[none] AC-online BAT0-charging-or-full BAT0-charging BAT0-full rfkill0 phy0rx phy0tx phy0assoc phy0radio \n') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::unknown_led/brightness', 0o644, b'0\n\x00') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::unknown_led/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::unknown_led/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::unknown_led/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi:green:batt', 0o755) l('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi:green:batt/subsystem', '../../../../../class/leds') l('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi:green:batt/device', '../../../thinkpad_acpi') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi:green:batt/trigger', 0o644, b'[none] AC-online BAT0-charging-or-full BAT0-charging BAT0-full rfkill0 phy0rx phy0tx phy0assoc phy0radio \n') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi:green:batt/brightness', 0o644, b'0\n\x00') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi:green:batt/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi:green:batt/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi:green:batt/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::dock_batt', 0o755) l('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::dock_batt/subsystem', '../../../../../class/leds') l('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::dock_batt/device', '../../../thinkpad_acpi') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::dock_batt/trigger', 0o644, b'[none] AC-online BAT0-charging-or-full BAT0-charging BAT0-full rfkill0 phy0rx phy0tx phy0assoc phy0radio \n') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::dock_batt/brightness', 0o644, b'0\n\x00') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::dock_batt/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::dock_batt/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::dock_batt/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::thinklight', 0o755) l('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::thinklight/subsystem', '../../../../../class/leds') l('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::thinklight/device', '../../../thinkpad_acpi') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::thinklight/trigger', 0o644, b'[none] AC-online BAT0-charging-or-full BAT0-charging BAT0-full rfkill0 phy0rx phy0tx phy0assoc phy0radio \n') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::thinklight/brightness', 0o644, b'255\n\x00') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::thinklight/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::thinklight/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::thinklight/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::power', 0o755) l('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::power/subsystem', '../../../../../class/leds') l('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::power/device', '../../../thinkpad_acpi') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::power/trigger', 0o644, b'[none] AC-online BAT0-charging-or-full BAT0-charging BAT0-full rfkill0 phy0rx phy0tx phy0assoc phy0radio \n') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::power/brightness', 0o644, b'0\n\x00') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::power/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::power/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::power/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::standby', 0o755) l('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::standby/subsystem', '../../../../../class/leds') l('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::standby/device', '../../../thinkpad_acpi') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::standby/trigger', 0o644, b'[none] AC-online BAT0-charging-or-full BAT0-charging BAT0-full rfkill0 phy0rx phy0tx phy0assoc phy0radio \n') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::standby/brightness', 0o644, b'0\n\x00') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::standby/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::standby/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/leds/tpacpi::standby/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_hwmon', 0o755) l('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_hwmon/subsystem', '../../../bus/platform') l('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_hwmon/driver', '../../../bus/platform/drivers/thinkpad_hwmon') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_hwmon/fan1_input', 0o644, b'3446\n') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_hwmon/temp4_input', 0o644, b'63000\n') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_hwmon/pwm1', 0o644, b'255\n') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_hwmon/temp11_input', 0o644, b'43000\n') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_hwmon/modalias', 0o644, b'platform:thinkpad_hwmon\n') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_hwmon/temp15_input', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_hwmon/temp2_input', 0o644, b'41000\n') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_hwmon/temp1_input', 0o644, b'46000\n') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_hwmon/temp5_input', 0o644, b'35000\n') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_hwmon/temp13_input', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_hwmon/temp6_input', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_hwmon/temp8_input', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_hwmon/pwm1_enable', 0o644, b'2\n') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_hwmon/temp10_input', 0o644, b'49000\n') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_hwmon/temp3_input', 0o644, b'33000\n') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_hwmon/temp9_input', 0o644, b'35000\n') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_hwmon/name', 0o644, b'thinkpad\n') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_hwmon/temp12_input', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_hwmon/uevent', 0o644, b'''DRIVER=thinkpad_hwmon MODALIAS=platform:thinkpad_hwmon ''') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_hwmon/temp7_input', 0o644, b'33000\n') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_hwmon/temp16_input', 0o644, b'') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_hwmon/temp14_input', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_hwmon/hwmon', 0o755) d('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_hwmon/hwmon/hwmon0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_hwmon/hwmon/hwmon0/subsystem', '../../../../../class/hwmon') l('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_hwmon/hwmon/hwmon0/device', '../../../thinkpad_hwmon') f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_hwmon/hwmon/hwmon0/uevent', 0o644, b'') d('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_hwmon/hwmon/hwmon0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_hwmon/hwmon/hwmon0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_hwmon/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_hwmon/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/platform/microcode', 0o755) l('sys/devices/platform/microcode/subsystem', '../../../bus/platform') f('sys/devices/platform/microcode/modalias', 0o644, b'platform:microcode\n') f('sys/devices/platform/microcode/uevent', 0o644, b'MODALIAS=platform:microcode\n') d('sys/devices/platform/microcode/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/platform/microcode/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/platform/i8042', 0o755) l('sys/devices/platform/i8042/subsystem', '../../../bus/platform') l('sys/devices/platform/i8042/driver', '../../../bus/platform/drivers/i8042') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/modalias', 0o644, b'platform:i8042\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/uevent', 0o644, b'''DRIVER=i8042 MODALIAS=platform:i8042 ''') d('sys/devices/platform/i8042/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/subsystem', '../../../../bus/serio') l('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/driver', '../../../../bus/serio/drivers/atkbd') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/modalias', 0o644, b'serio:ty06pr00id00ex00\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/set', 0o644, b'2\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/bind_mode', 0o644, b'auto\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/description', 0o644, b'i8042 KBD port\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/softrepeat', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/scroll', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/softraw', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/err_count', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/extra', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/uevent', 0o644, b'''DRIVER=atkbd SERIO_TYPE=06 SERIO_PROTO=00 SERIO_ID=00 SERIO_EXTRA=00 MODALIAS=serio:ty06pr00id00ex00 ''') d('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/id', 0o755) f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/id/proto', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/id/id', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/id/type', 0o644, b'06\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/id/extra', 0o644, b'00\n') d('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input', 0o755) d('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input0/subsystem', '../../../../../../class/input') l('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input0/device', '../../../serio0') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input0/uniq', 0o644, b'\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input0/phys', 0o644, b'isa0060/serio0/input0\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input0/modalias', 0o644, b'input:b0011v0001p0001eAB54-e0,1,4,11,14,k71,72,73,74,75,76,77,79,7A,7B,7C,7D,7E,7F,80,8C,8E,8F,9B,9C,9D,9E,9F,A3,A4,A5,A6,AC,AD,B7,B8,B9,D9,E2,ram4,l0,1,2,sfw\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input0/name', 0o644, b'AT Translated Set 2 keyboard\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input0/uevent', 0o644, b'''PRODUCT=11/1/1/ab54 NAME="AT Translated Set 2 keyboard" PHYS="isa0060/serio0/input0" EV==120013 KEY==402000000 3803078f800d001 feffffdfffefffff fffffffffffffffe MSC==10 LED==7 MODALIAS=input:b0011v0001p0001eAB54-e0,1,4,11,14,k71,72,73,74,75,76,77,79,7A,7B,7C,7D,7E,7F,80,8C,8E,8F,9B,9C,9D,9E,9F,A3,A4,A5,A6,AC,AD,B7,B8,B9,D9,E2,ram4,l0,1,2,sfw ''') d('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input0/event0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input0/event0/subsystem', '../../../../../../../class/input') l('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input0/event0/device', '../../input0') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input0/event0/dev', 0o644, b'13:64\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input0/event0/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=13 MINOR=64 ''') d('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input0/event0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input0/event0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input0/id', 0o755) f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input0/id/version', 0o644, b'ab54\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input0/id/product', 0o644, b'0001\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input0/id/vendor', 0o644, b'0001\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input0/id/bustype', 0o644, b'0011\n') d('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input0/capabilities', 0o755) f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input0/capabilities/msc', 0o644, b'10\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input0/capabilities/abs', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input0/capabilities/snd', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input0/capabilities/ff', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input0/capabilities/key', 0o644, b'402000000 3803078f800d001 feffffdfffefffff fffffffffffffffe\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input0/capabilities/rel', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input0/capabilities/sw', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input0/capabilities/ev', 0o644, b'120013\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input0/capabilities/led', 0o644, b'7\n') d('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1', 0o755) l('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/subsystem', '../../../../bus/serio') l('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/driver', '../../../../bus/serio/drivers/psmouse') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/upthresh', 0o644, b'255\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/modalias', 0o644, b'serio:ty01pr00id00ex00\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/resync_time', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/skipback', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/draghys', 0o644, b'255\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/ext_dev', 0o644, b'1\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/bind_mode', 0o644, b'auto\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/resolution', 0o644, b'200\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/resetafter', 0o644, b'5\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/sensitivity', 0o644, b'128\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/rate', 0o644, b'100\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/inertia', 0o644, b'6\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/mindrag', 0o644, b'20\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/reach', 0o644, b'10\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/description', 0o644, b'i8042 AUX port\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/press_to_select', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/ztime', 0o644, b'38\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/speed', 0o644, b'97\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/thresh', 0o644, b'8\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/jenks', 0o644, b'135\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/uevent', 0o644, b'''DRIVER=psmouse SERIO_TYPE=01 SERIO_PROTO=00 SERIO_ID=00 SERIO_EXTRA=00 MODALIAS=serio:ty01pr00id00ex00 ''') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/protocol', 0o644, b'TPPS/2\n') d('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/id', 0o755) f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/id/proto', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/id/id', 0o644, b'00\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/id/type', 0o644, b'01\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/id/extra', 0o644, b'00\n') d('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input', 0o755) d('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input1', 0o755) l('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input1/subsystem', '../../../../../../class/input') l('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input1/device', '../../../serio1') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input1/uniq', 0o644, b'\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input1/phys', 0o644, b'isa0060/serio1/input0\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input1/modalias', 0o644, b'input:b0011v0002p000Ae0000-e0,1,2,k110,111,112,r0,1,amlsfw\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input1/name', 0o644, b'TPPS/2 IBM TrackPoint\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input1/uevent', 0o644, b'''PRODUCT=11/2/a/0 NAME="TPPS/2 IBM TrackPoint" PHYS="isa0060/serio1/input0" EV==7 KEY==70000 0 0 0 0 REL==3 MODALIAS=input:b0011v0002p000Ae0000-e0,1,2,k110,111,112,r0,1,amlsfw ''') d('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input1/mouse0', 0o755) l('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input1/mouse0/subsystem', '../../../../../../../class/input') l('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input1/mouse0/device', '../../input1') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input1/mouse0/dev', 0o644, b'13:32\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input1/mouse0/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=13 MINOR=32 ''') d('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input1/mouse0/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input1/mouse0/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input1/id', 0o755) f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input1/id/version', 0o644, b'0000\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input1/id/product', 0o644, b'000a\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input1/id/vendor', 0o644, b'0002\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input1/id/bustype', 0o644, b'0011\n') d('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input1/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input1/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input1/event1', 0o755) l('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input1/event1/subsystem', '../../../../../../../class/input') l('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input1/event1/device', '../../input1') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input1/event1/dev', 0o644, b'13:65\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input1/event1/uevent', 0o644, b'''MAJOR=13 MINOR=65 ''') d('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input1/event1/power', 0o755) f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input1/event1/power/wakeup', 0o644, b'\n') d('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input1/capabilities', 0o755) f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input1/capabilities/msc', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input1/capabilities/abs', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input1/capabilities/snd', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input1/capabilities/ff', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input1/capabilities/key', 0o644, b'70000 0 0 0 0\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input1/capabilities/rel', 0o644, b'3\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input1/capabilities/sw', 0o644, b'0\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input1/capabilities/ev', 0o644, b'7\n') f('sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input1/capabilities/led', 0o644, b'0\n') systemd-237/test/sysinit.target000077700000000000000000000000001323337143100232322../units/sysinit.targetustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/test/sysv-generator-test.py000077500000000000000000000421771323337143100203730ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/usr/bin/env python3 # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # systemd-sysv-generator integration test # # (C) 2015 Canonical Ltd. # Author: Martin Pitt # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . import unittest import sys import os import subprocess import tempfile import shutil from glob import glob import collections from configparser import RawConfigParser sysv_generator = './systemd-sysv-generator' class MultiDict(collections.OrderedDict): def __setitem__(self, key, value): if isinstance(value, list) and key in self: self[key].extend(value) else: super(MultiDict, self).__setitem__(key, value) class SysvGeneratorTest(unittest.TestCase): def setUp(self): self.workdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='sysv-gen-test.') self.init_d_dir = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'init.d') os.mkdir(self.init_d_dir) self.rcnd_dir = self.workdir self.unit_dir = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'systemd') os.mkdir(self.unit_dir) self.out_dir = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'output') os.mkdir(self.out_dir) def tearDown(self): shutil.rmtree(self.workdir) # # Helper methods # def run_generator(self, expect_error=False): '''Run sysv-generator. Fail if stderr contains any "Fail", unless expect_error is True. Return (stderr, filename -> ConfigParser) pair with ouput to stderr and parsed generated units. ''' env = os.environ.copy() env['SYSTEMD_LOG_LEVEL'] = 'debug' env['SYSTEMD_LOG_TARGET'] = 'console' env['SYSTEMD_SYSVINIT_PATH'] = self.init_d_dir env['SYSTEMD_SYSVRCND_PATH'] = self.rcnd_dir env['SYSTEMD_UNIT_PATH'] = self.unit_dir gen = subprocess.Popen( [sysv_generator, 'ignored', 'ignored', self.out_dir], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, universal_newlines=True, env=env) (out, err) = gen.communicate() if not expect_error: self.assertFalse('Fail' in err, err) self.assertEqual(gen.returncode, 0, err) results = {} for service in glob(self.out_dir + '/*.service'): if os.path.islink(service): continue try: # for python3 we need here strict=False to parse multiple # lines with the same key cp = RawConfigParser(dict_type=MultiDict, strict=False) except TypeError: # RawConfigParser in python2 does not have the strict option # but it allows multiple lines with the same key by default cp = RawConfigParser(dict_type=MultiDict) cp.optionxform = lambda o: o # don't lower-case option names with open(service) as f: cp.readfp(f) results[os.path.basename(service)] = cp return (err, results) def add_sysv(self, fname, keys, enable=False, prio=1): '''Create a SysV init script with the given keys in the LSB header There are sensible default values for all fields. If enable is True, links will be created in the rcN.d dirs. In that case, the priority can be given with "prio" (default to 1). Return path of generated script. ''' name_without_sh = fname.endswith('.sh') and fname[:-3] or fname keys.setdefault('Provides', name_without_sh) keys.setdefault('Required-Start', '$local_fs') keys.setdefault('Required-Stop', keys['Required-Start']) keys.setdefault('Default-Start', '2 3 4 5') keys.setdefault('Default-Stop', '0 1 6') keys.setdefault('Short-Description', 'test %s service' % name_without_sh) keys.setdefault('Description', 'long description for test %s service' % name_without_sh) script = os.path.join(self.init_d_dir, fname) with open(script, 'w') as f: f.write('#!/bin/init-d-interpreter\n### BEGIN INIT INFO\n') for k, v in keys.items(): if v is not None: f.write('#%20s %s\n' % (k + ':', v)) f.write('### END INIT INFO\ncode --goes here\n') os.chmod(script, 0o755) if enable: def make_link(prefix, runlevel): d = os.path.join(self.rcnd_dir, 'rc%s.d' % runlevel) if not os.path.isdir(d): os.mkdir(d) os.symlink('../init.d/' + fname, os.path.join(d, prefix + fname)) for rl in keys['Default-Start'].split(): make_link('S%02i' % prio, rl) for rl in keys['Default-Stop'].split(): make_link('K%02i' % (99 - prio), rl) return script def assert_enabled(self, unit, targets): '''assert that a unit is enabled in precisely the given targets''' all_targets = ['multi-user', 'graphical'] # should be enabled for target in all_targets: link = os.path.join(self.out_dir, '%s.target.wants' % target, unit) if target in targets: unit_file = os.readlink(link) # os.path.exists() will fail on a dangling symlink self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(link)) self.assertEqual(os.path.basename(unit_file), unit) else: self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(link), '%s unexpectedly exists' % link) # # test cases # def test_nothing(self): '''no input files''' results = self.run_generator()[1] self.assertEqual(results, {}) self.assertEqual(os.listdir(self.out_dir), []) def test_simple_disabled(self): '''simple service without dependencies, disabled''' self.add_sysv('foo', {}, enable=False) err, results = self.run_generator() self.assertEqual(len(results), 1) # no enablement links or other stuff self.assertEqual(os.listdir(self.out_dir), ['foo.service']) s = results['foo.service'] self.assertEqual(s.sections(), ['Unit', 'Service']) self.assertEqual(s.get('Unit', 'Description'), 'LSB: test foo service') # $local_fs does not need translation, don't expect any dependency # fields here self.assertEqual(set(s.options('Unit')), set(['Documentation', 'SourcePath', 'Description'])) self.assertEqual(s.get('Service', 'Type'), 'forking') init_script = os.path.join(self.init_d_dir, 'foo') self.assertEqual(s.get('Service', 'ExecStart'), '%s start' % init_script) self.assertEqual(s.get('Service', 'ExecStop'), '%s stop' % init_script) self.assertNotIn('Overwriting', err) def test_simple_enabled_all(self): '''simple service without dependencies, enabled in all runlevels''' self.add_sysv('foo', {}, enable=True) err, results = self.run_generator() self.assertEqual(list(results), ['foo.service']) self.assert_enabled('foo.service', ['multi-user', 'graphical']) self.assertNotIn('Overwriting', err) def test_simple_escaped(self): '''simple service without dependencies, that requires escaping the name''' self.add_sysv('foo+', {}) self.add_sysv('foo-admin', {}) err, results = self.run_generator() self.assertEqual(set(results), {'foo-admin.service', 'foo\\x2b.service'}) self.assertNotIn('Overwriting', err) def test_simple_enabled_some(self): '''simple service without dependencies, enabled in some runlevels''' self.add_sysv('foo', {'Default-Start': '2 4'}, enable=True) err, results = self.run_generator() self.assertEqual(list(results), ['foo.service']) self.assert_enabled('foo.service', ['multi-user']) def test_lsb_macro_dep_single(self): '''single LSB macro dependency: $network''' self.add_sysv('foo', {'Required-Start': '$network'}) s = self.run_generator()[1]['foo.service'] self.assertEqual(set(s.options('Unit')), set(['Documentation', 'SourcePath', 'Description', 'After', 'Wants'])) self.assertEqual(s.get('Unit', 'After'), 'network-online.target') self.assertEqual(s.get('Unit', 'Wants'), 'network-online.target') def test_lsb_macro_dep_multi(self): '''multiple LSB macro dependencies''' self.add_sysv('foo', {'Required-Start': '$named $portmap'}) s = self.run_generator()[1]['foo.service'] self.assertEqual(set(s.options('Unit')), set(['Documentation', 'SourcePath', 'Description', 'After'])) self.assertEqual(s.get('Unit', 'After').split(), ['nss-lookup.target', 'rpcbind.target']) def test_lsb_deps(self): '''LSB header dependencies to other services''' # also give symlink priorities here; they should be ignored self.add_sysv('foo', {'Required-Start': 'must1 must2', 'Should-Start': 'may1 ne_may2'}, enable=True, prio=40) self.add_sysv('must1', {}, enable=True, prio=10) self.add_sysv('must2', {}, enable=True, prio=15) self.add_sysv('may1', {}, enable=True, prio=20) # do not create ne_may2 err, results = self.run_generator() self.assertEqual(sorted(results), ['foo.service', 'may1.service', 'must1.service', 'must2.service']) # foo should depend on all of them self.assertEqual(sorted(results['foo.service'].get('Unit', 'After').split()), ['may1.service', 'must1.service', 'must2.service', 'ne_may2.service']) # other services should not depend on each other self.assertFalse(results['must1.service'].has_option('Unit', 'After')) self.assertFalse(results['must2.service'].has_option('Unit', 'After')) self.assertFalse(results['may1.service'].has_option('Unit', 'After')) def test_symlink_prio_deps(self): '''script without LSB headers use rcN.d priority''' # create two init.d scripts without LSB header and enable them with # startup priorities for prio, name in [(10, 'provider'), (15, 'consumer')]: with open(os.path.join(self.init_d_dir, name), 'w') as f: f.write('#!/bin/init-d-interpreter\ncode --goes here\n') os.fchmod(f.fileno(), 0o755) d = os.path.join(self.rcnd_dir, 'rc2.d') if not os.path.isdir(d): os.mkdir(d) os.symlink('../init.d/' + name, os.path.join(d, 'S%02i%s' % (prio, name))) err, results = self.run_generator() self.assertEqual(sorted(results), ['consumer.service', 'provider.service']) self.assertFalse(results['provider.service'].has_option('Unit', 'After')) self.assertEqual(results['consumer.service'].get('Unit', 'After'), 'provider.service') def test_multiple_provides(self): '''multiple Provides: names''' self.add_sysv('foo', {'Provides': 'foo bar baz'}) err, results = self.run_generator() self.assertEqual(list(results), ['foo.service']) self.assertEqual(set(results['foo.service'].options('Unit')), set(['Documentation', 'SourcePath', 'Description'])) # should create symlinks for the alternative names for f in ['bar.service', 'baz.service']: self.assertEqual(os.readlink(os.path.join(self.out_dir, f)), 'foo.service') self.assertNotIn('Overwriting', err) def test_provides_escaped(self): '''a script that Provides: a name that requires escaping''' self.add_sysv('foo', {'Provides': 'foo foo+'}) err, results = self.run_generator() self.assertEqual(list(results), ['foo.service']) self.assertEqual(os.readlink(os.path.join(self.out_dir, 'foo\\x2b.service')), 'foo.service') self.assertNotIn('Overwriting', err) def test_same_provides_in_multiple_scripts(self): '''multiple init.d scripts provide the same name''' self.add_sysv('foo', {'Provides': 'foo common'}, enable=True, prio=1) self.add_sysv('bar', {'Provides': 'bar common'}, enable=True, prio=2) err, results = self.run_generator() self.assertEqual(sorted(results), ['bar.service', 'foo.service']) # should create symlink for the alternative name for either unit self.assertIn(os.readlink(os.path.join(self.out_dir, 'common.service')), ['foo.service', 'bar.service']) def test_provide_other_script(self): '''init.d scripts provides the name of another init.d script''' self.add_sysv('foo', {'Provides': 'foo bar'}, enable=True) self.add_sysv('bar', {'Provides': 'bar'}, enable=True) err, results = self.run_generator() self.assertEqual(sorted(results), ['bar.service', 'foo.service']) # we do expect an overwrite here, bar.service should overwrite the # alias link from foo.service self.assertIn('Overwriting', err) def test_nonexecutable_script(self): '''ignores non-executable init.d script''' os.chmod(self.add_sysv('foo', {}), 0o644) err, results = self.run_generator() self.assertEqual(results, {}) def test_sh_suffix(self): '''init.d script with .sh suffix''' self.add_sysv('foo.sh', {}, enable=True) err, results = self.run_generator() s = results['foo.service'] self.assertEqual(s.sections(), ['Unit', 'Service']) # should not have a .sh self.assertEqual(s.get('Unit', 'Description'), 'LSB: test foo service') # calls correct script with .sh init_script = os.path.join(self.init_d_dir, 'foo.sh') self.assertEqual(s.get('Service', 'ExecStart'), '%s start' % init_script) self.assertEqual(s.get('Service', 'ExecStop'), '%s stop' % init_script) self.assert_enabled('foo.service', ['multi-user', 'graphical']) def test_sh_suffix_with_provides(self): '''init.d script with .sh suffix and Provides:''' self.add_sysv('foo.sh', {'Provides': 'foo bar'}) err, results = self.run_generator() # ensure we don't try to create a symlink to itself self.assertNotIn('itself', err) self.assertEqual(list(results), ['foo.service']) self.assertEqual(results['foo.service'].get('Unit', 'Description'), 'LSB: test foo service') # should create symlink for the alternative name self.assertEqual(os.readlink(os.path.join(self.out_dir, 'bar.service')), 'foo.service') def test_hidden_files(self): '''init.d script with hidden file suffix''' script = self.add_sysv('foo', {}, enable=True) # backup files (not enabled in rcN.d/) shutil.copy(script, script + '.dpkg-new') shutil.copy(script, script + '.dpkg-dist') shutil.copy(script, script + '.swp') shutil.copy(script, script + '.rpmsave') err, results = self.run_generator() self.assertEqual(list(results), ['foo.service']) self.assert_enabled('foo.service', ['multi-user', 'graphical']) def test_backup_file(self): '''init.d script with backup file''' script = self.add_sysv('foo', {}, enable=True) # backup files (not enabled in rcN.d/) shutil.copy(script, script + '.bak') shutil.copy(script, script + '.old') shutil.copy(script, script + '.tmp') shutil.copy(script, script + '.new') err, results = self.run_generator() print(err) self.assertEqual(sorted(results), ['foo.service', 'foo.tmp.service']) # ensure we don't try to create a symlink to itself self.assertNotIn('itself', err) self.assert_enabled('foo.service', ['multi-user', 'graphical']) self.assert_enabled('foo.bak.service', []) self.assert_enabled('foo.old.service', []) def test_existing_native_unit(self): '''existing native unit''' with open(os.path.join(self.unit_dir, 'foo.service'), 'w') as f: f.write('[Unit]\n') self.add_sysv('foo.sh', {'Provides': 'foo bar'}, enable=True) err, results = self.run_generator() self.assertEqual(list(results), []) # no enablement or alias links, as native unit is disabled self.assertEqual(os.listdir(self.out_dir), []) if __name__ == '__main__': unittest.main(testRunner=unittest.TextTestRunner(stream=sys.stdout, verbosity=2)) systemd-237/test/test-efi-create-disk.sh000077500000000000000000000035311323337143100203100ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/bin/bash -e out="$1" systemd_efi="$2" boot_stub="$3" splash_bmp="$4" if [ -z "$out" -o -z "$systemd_efi" -o -z "$boot_stub" -o -z "$splash_bmp" ]; then exit 1 fi # create GPT table with EFI System Partition rm -f "$out" dd if=/dev/null of="$out" bs=1M seek=512 count=1 status=none parted --script "$out" "mklabel gpt" "mkpart ESP fat32 1MiB 511MiB" "set 1 boot on" # create FAT32 file system LOOP=$(losetup --show -f -P "$out") mkfs.vfat -F32 ${LOOP}p1 mkdir -p mnt mount ${LOOP}p1 mnt mkdir -p mnt/EFI/{BOOT,systemd} cp "$systemd_efi" mnt/EFI/BOOT/BOOTX64.efi [ -e /boot/shellx64.efi ] && cp /boot/shellx64.efi mnt/ mkdir mnt/EFI/Linux echo -n "foo=yes bar=no root=/dev/fakeroot debug rd.break=initqueue" >mnt/cmdline.txt objcopy \ --add-section .osrel=/etc/os-release --change-section-vma .osrel=0x20000 \ --add-section .cmdline=mnt/cmdline.txt --change-section-vma .cmdline=0x30000 \ --add-section .splash="$splash_bmp" --change-section-vma .splash=0x40000 \ --add-section .linux=/boot/$(cat /etc/machine-id)/$(uname -r)/linux --change-section-vma .linux=0x2000000 \ --add-section .initrd=/boot/$(cat /etc/machine-id)/$(uname -r)/initrd --change-section-vma .initrd=0x3000000 \ "$boot_stub" mnt/EFI/Linux/linux-test.efi # install entries mkdir -p mnt/loader/entries echo -e "timeout 3\n" > mnt/loader/loader.conf echo -e "title Test\nefi /test\n" > mnt/loader/entries/test.conf echo -e "title Test2\nlinux /test2\noptions option=yes word number=1000 more\n" > mnt/loader/entries/test2.conf echo -e "title Test3\nlinux /test3\n" > mnt/loader/entries/test3.conf echo -e "title Test4\nlinux /test4\n" > mnt/loader/entries/test4.conf echo -e "title Test5\nefi /test5\n" > mnt/loader/entries/test5.conf echo -e "title Test6\nlinux /test6\n" > mnt/loader/entries/test6.conf sync umount mnt rmdir mnt losetup -d $LOOP systemd-237/test/test-exec-deserialization.py000077500000000000000000000145571323337143100215140ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/usr/bin/env python3 # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Copyright 2017 Michal Sekletar # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . # ATTENTION: This uses the *installed* systemd, not the one from the built # source tree. import unittest import time import os import tempfile import subprocess from enum import Enum class UnitFileChange(Enum): NO_CHANGE = 0 LINES_SWAPPED = 1 COMMAND_ADDED_BEFORE = 2 COMMAND_ADDED_AFTER = 3 COMMAND_INTERLEAVED = 4 REMOVAL = 5 class ExecutionResumeTest(unittest.TestCase): def setUp(self): self.unit = 'test-issue-518.service' self.unitfile_path = '/run/systemd/system/{0}'.format(self.unit) self.output_file = tempfile.mktemp() self.unit_files = {} unit_file_content = ''' [Service] Type=oneshot ExecStart=/bin/sleep 2 ExecStart=/bin/bash -c "echo foo >> {0}" '''.format(self.output_file) self.unit_files[UnitFileChange.NO_CHANGE] = unit_file_content unit_file_content = ''' [Service] Type=oneshot ExecStart=/bin/bash -c "echo foo >> {0}" ExecStart=/bin/sleep 2 '''.format(self.output_file) self.unit_files[UnitFileChange.LINES_SWAPPED] = unit_file_content unit_file_content = ''' [Service] Type=oneshot ExecStart=/bin/bash -c "echo bar >> {0}" ExecStart=/bin/sleep 2 ExecStart=/bin/bash -c "echo foo >> {0}" '''.format(self.output_file) self.unit_files[UnitFileChange.COMMAND_ADDED_BEFORE] = unit_file_content unit_file_content = ''' [Service] Type=oneshot ExecStart=/bin/sleep 2 ExecStart=/bin/bash -c "echo foo >> {0}" ExecStart=/bin/bash -c "echo bar >> {0}" '''.format(self.output_file) self.unit_files[UnitFileChange.COMMAND_ADDED_AFTER] = unit_file_content unit_file_content = ''' [Service] Type=oneshot ExecStart=/bin/bash -c "echo baz >> {0}" ExecStart=/bin/sleep 2 ExecStart=/bin/bash -c "echo foo >> {0}" ExecStart=/bin/bash -c "echo bar >> {0}" '''.format(self.output_file) self.unit_files[UnitFileChange.COMMAND_INTERLEAVED] = unit_file_content unit_file_content = ''' [Service] Type=oneshot ExecStart=/bin/bash -c "echo bar >> {0}" ExecStart=/bin/bash -c "echo baz >> {0}" '''.format(self.output_file) self.unit_files[UnitFileChange.REMOVAL] = unit_file_content def reload(self): subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'daemon-reload']) def write_unit_file(self, unit_file_change): if not isinstance(unit_file_change, UnitFileChange): raise ValueError('Unknown unit file change') content = self.unit_files[unit_file_change] with open(self.unitfile_path, 'w') as f: f.write(content) self.reload() def check_output(self, expected_output): try: with open(self.output_file, 'r') as log: output = log.read() except IOError: self.fail() self.assertEqual(output, expected_output) def setup_unit(self): self.write_unit_file(UnitFileChange.NO_CHANGE) subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', '--job-mode=replace', '--no-block', 'start', self.unit]) def test_no_change(self): expected_output = 'foo\n' self.setup_unit() self.reload() time.sleep(4) self.check_output(expected_output) def test_swapped(self): expected_output = '' self.setup_unit() self.write_unit_file(UnitFileChange.LINES_SWAPPED) self.reload() time.sleep(4) self.assertTrue(not os.path.exists(self.output_file)) def test_added_before(self): expected_output = 'foo\n' self.setup_unit() self.write_unit_file(UnitFileChange.COMMAND_ADDED_BEFORE) self.reload() time.sleep(4) self.check_output(expected_output) def test_added_after(self): expected_output = 'foo\nbar\n' self.setup_unit() self.write_unit_file(UnitFileChange.COMMAND_ADDED_AFTER) self.reload() time.sleep(4) self.check_output(expected_output) def test_interleaved(self): expected_output = 'foo\nbar\n' self.setup_unit() self.write_unit_file(UnitFileChange.COMMAND_INTERLEAVED) self.reload() time.sleep(4) self.check_output(expected_output) def test_removal(self): self.setup_unit() self.write_unit_file(UnitFileChange.REMOVAL) self.reload() time.sleep(4) self.assertTrue(not os.path.exists(self.output_file)) def test_issue_6533(self): unit = "test-issue-6533.service" unitfile_path = "/run/systemd/system/{}".format(unit) content = ''' [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sleep 5 ''' with open(unitfile_path, 'w') as f: f.write(content) self.reload() subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', '--job-mode=replace', '--no-block', 'start', unit]) time.sleep(2) content = ''' [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sleep 5 ExecStart=/bin/true ''' with open(unitfile_path, 'w') as f: f.write(content) self.reload() time.sleep(5) self.assertTrue(subprocess.call("journalctl -b _PID=1 | grep -q 'Freezing execution'", shell=True) != 0) def tearDown(self): for f in [self.output_file, self.unitfile_path]: try: os.remove(f) except OSError: # ignore error if log file doesn't exist pass self.reload() if __name__ == '__main__': unittest.main() systemd-237/test/test-execute/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100164555ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-bindpaths.service000066400000000000000000000013411323337143100227340ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for BindPaths= and BindReadOnlyPaths= [Service] Type=oneshot # Create a file in /tmp/test-exec-bindpaths ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'touch /tmp/test-exec-bindpaths/thisisasimpletest' # Then, the file can be access through /tmp ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'test -f /tmp/thisisasimpletest' # Also, through /tmp/test-exec-bindreadonlypaths ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'test -f /tmp/test-exec-bindreadonlypaths/thisisasimpletest' # The file cannot modify through /tmp/test-exec-bindreadonlypaths ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c '! touch /tmp/test-exec-bindreadonlypaths/thisisasimpletest' # Cleanup ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'rm /tmp/thisisasimpletest' BindPaths=/tmp:/tmp/test-exec-bindpaths BindReadOnlyPaths=/tmp:/tmp/test-exec-bindreadonlypaths systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-capabilityambientset-merge-nfsnobody.service000066400000000000000000000004031323337143100302470ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for AmbientCapabilities [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'c=$$(grep "CapAmb:" /proc/self/status); test "$$c" = "CapAmb: 0000000000003000"' Type=oneshot User=nfsnobody AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_ADMIN AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_RAW systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-capabilityambientset-merge.service000066400000000000000000000004001323337143100262450ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for AmbientCapabilities [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'c=$$(grep "CapAmb:" /proc/self/status); test "$$c" = "CapAmb: 0000000000003000"' Type=oneshot User=nobody AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_ADMIN AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_RAW systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-capabilityambientset-nfsnobody.service000066400000000000000000000003571323337143100271620ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for AmbientCapabilities [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'c=$$(grep "CapAmb:" /proc/self/status); test "$$c" = "CapAmb: 0000000000003000"' Type=oneshot User=nfsnobody AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_RAW systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-capabilityambientset.service000066400000000000000000000003541323337143100251600ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for AmbientCapabilities [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'c=$$(grep "CapAmb:" /proc/self/status); test "$$c" = "CapAmb: 0000000000003000"' Type=oneshot User=nobody AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_RAW systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-capabilityboundingset-invert.service000066400000000000000000000003131323337143100266460ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for CapabilityBoundingSet [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'c=$$(capsh --print | grep "^Bounding set .*cap_chown"); test -z "$$c"' Type=oneshot CapabilityBoundingSet=~CAP_CHOWN systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-capabilityboundingset-merge.service000066400000000000000000000004251323337143100264420ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for CapabilityBoundingSet [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'c=$$(capsh --print | grep "Bounding set "); test "$$c" = "Bounding set =cap_chown,cap_fowner,cap_kill"' Type=oneshot CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_FOWNER CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_KILL CAP_CHOWN systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-capabilityboundingset-reset.service000066400000000000000000000003571323337143100264710ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for CapabilityBoundingSet [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'c=$$(capsh --print | grep "Bounding set "); test "$$c" = "Bounding set ="' Type=oneshot CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_FOWNER CAP_KILL CapabilityBoundingSet= systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-capabilityboundingset-simple.service000066400000000000000000000003531323337143100266340ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for CapabilityBoundingSet [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'c=$$(capsh --print | grep "Bounding set "); test "$$c" = "Bounding set =cap_fowner,cap_kill"' Type=oneshot CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_FOWNER CAP_KILL systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-cpuaffinity1.service000066400000000000000000000002521323337143100233620ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for CPUAffinity (simple) [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'test $$(cat /proc/self/status | grep Cpus_allowed: | rev | cut -c 1) = 1' CPUAffinity=0 systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-cpuaffinity2.service000066400000000000000000000003101323337143100233560ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for CPUAffinity (reset) [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'test $$(cat /proc/self/status | grep Cpus_allowed: | rev | cut -c 1) = 1' CPUAffinity=0-1 3 CPUAffinity= CPUAffinity=0 systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-cpuaffinity3.service000066400000000000000000000002731323337143100233670ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for CPUAffinity (merge) [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'test $$(cat /proc/self/status | grep Cpus_allowed: | rev | cut -c 1) = 7' CPUAffinity=0,1 CPUAffinity=1-2 systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-dynamicuser-fixeduser-one-supplementarygroup.service000066400000000000000000000003621323337143100320430ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test DynamicUser with User= and SupplementaryGroups= [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'test "$$(id -G)" = "1" && test "$$(id -g)" = "1" && test "$$(id -u)" = "1"' Type=oneshot User=1 DynamicUser=yes SupplementaryGroups=1 systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-dynamicuser-fixeduser.service000066400000000000000000000003031323337143100252740ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test DynamicUser with User= [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'test "$$(id -G)" = "1" && test "$$(id -g)" = "1" && test "$$(id -u)" = "1"' Type=oneshot User=1 DynamicUser=yes systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-dynamicuser-statedir-migrate-step1.service000066400000000000000000000013451323337143100276040ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test DynamicUser= migrate StateDirectory= (preparation) [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'test -w /var/lib/test-dynamicuser-migrate' ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'test -w /var/lib/test-dynamicuser-migrate2/hoge' ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'test ! -L /var/lib/test-dynamicuser-migrate' ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'test ! -L /var/lib/test-dynamicuser-migrate2/hoge' ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'test -d /var/lib/test-dynamicuser-migrate' ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'test -d /var/lib/test-dynamicuser-migrate2/hoge' ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'touch /var/lib/test-dynamicuser-migrate/yay' ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'touch /var/lib/test-dynamicuser-migrate2/hoge/yayyay' Type=oneshot DynamicUser=no StateDirectory=test-dynamicuser-migrate test-dynamicuser-migrate2/hoge systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-dynamicuser-statedir-migrate-step2.service000066400000000000000000000025171323337143100276070ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test DynamicUser= migrate StateDirectory= (preparation) [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'test -w /var/lib/test-dynamicuser-migrate' ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'test -w /var/lib/test-dynamicuser-migrate2/hoge' ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'test -L /var/lib/test-dynamicuser-migrate' ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'test -L /var/lib/test-dynamicuser-migrate2/hoge' ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'test -d /var/lib/test-dynamicuser-migrate' ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'test -d /var/lib/test-dynamicuser-migrate2/hoge' ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'test -f /var/lib/test-dynamicuser-migrate/yay' ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'test -f /var/lib/test-dynamicuser-migrate2/hoge/yayyay' ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'test -d /var/lib/private/test-dynamicuser-migrate' ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'test -d /var/lib/private/test-dynamicuser-migrate2/hoge' ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'test -f /var/lib/private/test-dynamicuser-migrate/yay' ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'test -f /var/lib/private/test-dynamicuser-migrate2/hoge/yayyay' ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'touch /var/lib/test-dynamicuser-migrate/yay' ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'touch /var/lib/test-dynamicuser-migrate2/hoge/yayyay' ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'touch /var/lib/private/test-dynamicuser-migrate/yay' ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'touch /var/lib/private/test-dynamicuser-migrate2/hoge/yayyay' Type=oneshot DynamicUser=yes StateDirectory=test-dynamicuser-migrate test-dynamicuser-migrate2/hoge systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-dynamicuser-statedir.service000066400000000000000000000015721323337143100251260ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test DynamicUser= with StateDirectory= [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'test -w /var/lib/waldo' ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'test -w /var/lib/quux/pief' ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'touch /var/lib/waldo/yay' ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'touch /var/lib/quux/pief/yayyay' ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'test -f /var/lib/waldo/yay' ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'test -f /var/lib/quux/pief/yayyay' ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'test -f /var/lib/private/waldo/yay' ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'test -f /var/lib/private/quux/pief/yayyay' # Make sure that /var/lib/private/waldo is really the only writable directory besides the obvious candidates ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'test $$(find / -type d -writable 2> /dev/null | egrep -v -e \'^(/var/tmp$$|/tmp$$|/proc/|/dev/mqueue$$|/dev/shm$$)\' | sort -u | tr -d '\\\\n') = /var/lib/private/quux/pief/var/lib/private/waldo' Type=oneshot DynamicUser=yes StateDirectory=waldo quux/pief systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-dynamicuser-supplementarygroups.service000066400000000000000000000003241323337143100274510ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test DynamicUser with SupplementaryGroups= [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'test "$$(id -G | cut -d " " --complement -f 1)" = "1 2 3"' Type=oneshot DynamicUser=yes SupplementaryGroups=1 2 3 systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-environment-empty.service000066400000000000000000000004101323337143100244540ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for Environment [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'test "$${VAR1-unset}" = "unset" && test "$${VAR2-unset}" = "unset" && test "$${VAR3-unset}" = "unset"' Type=oneshot Environment="VAR1=word1 word2" VAR2=word3 "VAR3=$word 5 6" Environment= systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-environment-multiple.service000066400000000000000000000004001323337143100251500ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for Environment [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'test "$$VAR1" = "word1 word2" && test "$$VAR2" = word3 && test "$$VAR3" = foobar' Type=oneshot Environment="VAR1=word1 word2" VAR2=word3 "VAR3=$word 5 6" Environment="VAR3=foobar" systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-environment.service000066400000000000000000000003561323337143100233310ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for Environment [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'test "$$VAR1" = "word1 word2" && test "$$VAR2" = word3 && test "$$VAR3" = "\\$$word 5 6"' Type=oneshot Environment="VAR1=word1 word2" VAR2=word3 "VAR3=$word 5 6" systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-environmentfile.service000066400000000000000000000003531323337143100241660ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for EnvironmentFile [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'test "$$VAR1" = "word1 word2" && test "$$VAR2" = word3 && test "$$VAR3" = "\\$$word 5 6"' Type=oneshot EnvironmentFile=/tmp/test-exec_environmentfile.conf systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-group-nfsnobody.service000066400000000000000000000002061323337143100241120ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for Group [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'test "$$(id -n -g)" = "nfsnobody"' Type=oneshot Group=nfsnobody systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-group-nogroup.service000066400000000000000000000002021323337143100235760ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for Group [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'test "$$(id -n -g)" = "nogroup"' Type=oneshot Group=nogroup systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-group.service000066400000000000000000000002001323337143100221050ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for Group [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'test "$$(id -n -g)" = "nobody"' Type=oneshot Group=nobody systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-ignoresigpipe-no.service000066400000000000000000000001751323337143100242420ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for IgnoreSIGPIPE=no [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'kill -PIPE 0' Type=oneshot IgnoreSIGPIPE=no systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-ignoresigpipe-yes.service000066400000000000000000000001771323337143100244300ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for IgnoreSIGPIPE=yes [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'kill -PIPE 0' Type=oneshot IgnoreSIGPIPE=yes systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-inaccessiblepaths-mount-propagation.service000066400000000000000000000005721323337143100301320ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test to make sure that InaccessiblePaths= disconnect mount propagation [Service] InaccessiblePaths=-/i-dont-exist ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'd=$$(mktemp -d -p /tmp); trap "umount \'$$d\' && rmdir \'$$d\'" EXIT; mount -t tmpfs tmpfs "$$d"; grep "$$d" /proc/self/mountinfo && ! grep "$$d" /proc/$${PPID}/mountinfo && ! grep "$$d" /proc/1/mountinfo' Type=oneshot systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-inaccessiblepaths-proc.service000066400000000000000000000003461323337143100254110ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test to make sure that mount namespace setup works properly with the 'InaccessiblePaths=/proc' option [Service] InaccessiblePaths=/proc ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'test "$$(stat -c %%a /proc)" = "0"' Type=oneshot systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-ioschedulingclass-best-effort.service000066400000000000000000000003021323337143100266750ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for IOSchedulingClass=best-effort [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'c=$$(LC_ALL=C ionice); test "$${c%%:*}" = "best-effort"' Type=oneshot IOSchedulingClass=best-effort systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-ioschedulingclass-idle.service000066400000000000000000000002551323337143100254010ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for IOSchedulingClass=idle [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'c=$$(LC_ALL=C ionice); test "$${c%%:*}" = "idle"' Type=oneshot IOSchedulingClass=idle systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-ioschedulingclass-none.service000066400000000000000000000002551323337143100254230ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for IOSchedulingClass=none [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'c=$$(LC_ALL=C ionice); test "$${c%%:*}" = "none"' Type=oneshot IOSchedulingClass=none systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-ioschedulingclass-realtime.service000066400000000000000000000002711323337143100262640ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for IOSchedulingClass=realtime [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'c=$$(LC_ALL=C ionice); test "$${c%%:*}" = "realtime"' Type=oneshot IOSchedulingClass=realtime systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-oomscoreadjust-negative.service000066400000000000000000000002511323337143100256200ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for OOMScoreAdjust [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'c=$$(cat /proc/self/oom_score_adj); test "$$c" -eq -100' Type=oneshot OOMScoreAdjust=-100 systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-oomscoreadjust-positive.service000066400000000000000000000002471323337143100256650ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for OOMScoreAdjust [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'c=$$(cat /proc/self/oom_score_adj); test "$$c" -eq 100' Type=oneshot OOMScoreAdjust=100 systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-passenvironment-absent.service000066400000000000000000000004301323337143100254630ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for PassEnvironment with variables absent from the execution environment [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'test "$${VAR1-unset}" = "unset" && test "$${VAR2-unset}" = "unset" && test "$${VAR3-unset}" = "unset"' Type=oneshot PassEnvironment=VAR1 VAR2 VAR3 systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-passenvironment-empty.service000066400000000000000000000004221323337143100253460ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for PassEnvironment and erasing the variable list [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'test "$${VAR1-unset}" = "unset" && test "$${VAR2-unset}" = "unset" && test "$${VAR3-unset}" = "unset"' Type=oneshot PassEnvironment=VAR1 VAR2 VAR3 PassEnvironment= systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-passenvironment-repeated.service000066400000000000000000000004111323337143100257770ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for PassEnvironment with a variable name repeated [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'test "$$VAR1" = "word1 word2" && test "$$VAR2" = word3 && test "$$VAR3" = "\\$$word 5 6"' Type=oneshot PassEnvironment=VAR1 VAR2 PassEnvironment=VAR1 VAR3 systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-passenvironment.service000066400000000000000000000003261323337143100242150ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for PassEnvironment [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'test "$$VAR1" = "word1 word2" && test "$$VAR2" = word3 && test "$$VAR3" = "\\$$word 5 6"' Type=oneshot PassEnvironment=VAR1 VAR2 VAR3 systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-personality-aarch64.service000066400000000000000000000002511323337143100245560ustar00rootroot00000000000000Unit] Description=Test for Personality=aarch64 [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'echo $(uname -m); exit $(test $(uname -m) = "aarch64")' Type=oneshot Personality=aarch64 systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-personality-ppc64.service000066400000000000000000000002441323337143100242640ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for Personality=ppc64 [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'echo $(uname -m); exit $(test $(uname -m) = "ppc64")' Type=oneshot Personality=ppc64 systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-personality-ppc64le.service000066400000000000000000000002521323337143100246040ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for Personality=ppc64le [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'echo $(uname -m); exit $(test $(uname -m) = "ppc64le")' Type=oneshot Personality=ppc64le systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-personality-s390.service000066400000000000000000000002241323337143100240240ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for Personality=s390 [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'c=$$(uname -m); test "$$c" = "s390"' Type=oneshot Personality=s390 systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-personality-x86-64.service000066400000000000000000000002321323337143100242010ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for Personality=x86-64 [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'c=$$(uname -m); test "$$c" = "x86_64"' Type=oneshot Personality=x86-64 systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-personality-x86.service000066400000000000000000000002221323337143100237510ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for Personality=x86 [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'c=$$(uname -m); test "$$c" = "i686"' Type=oneshot Personality=x86 systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-privatedevices-no-capability-mknod.service000066400000000000000000000002461323337143100276370ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test CAP_MKNOD capability for PrivateDevices=no [Service] PrivateDevices=no ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'capsh --print | grep cap_mknod' Type=oneshot systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-privatedevices-no-capability-sys-rawio.service000066400000000000000000000002561323337143100304650ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test CAP_SYS_RAWIO capability for PrivateDevices=no [Service] PrivateDevices=no ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'capsh --print | grep cap_sys_rawio' Type=oneshot systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-privatedevices-no.service000066400000000000000000000002001323337143100244000ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for PrivateDev=no [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'test -c /dev/kmsg' Type=oneshot PrivateDevices=no systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-privatedevices-yes-capability-mknod.service000066400000000000000000000002521323337143100300200ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test CAP_MKNOD capability for PrivateDevices=yes [Service] PrivateDevices=yes ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c '! capsh --print | grep cap_mknod' Type=oneshot systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-privatedevices-yes-capability-sys-rawio.service000066400000000000000000000002621323337143100306460ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test CAP_SYS_RAWIO capability for PrivateDevices=yes [Service] PrivateDevices=yes ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c '! capsh --print | grep cap_sys_rawio' Type=oneshot systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-privatedevices-yes.service000066400000000000000000000002011323337143100245650ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for PrivateDev=yes [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'test ! -c /dev/kmsg' Type=oneshot PrivateDevices=yes systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-privatenetwork-yes.service000066400000000000000000000002531323337143100246430ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for PrivateNetwork [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'i=$$(ip link | grep ": " | grep -v ": lo:"); test -z "$$i"' Type=oneshot PrivateNetwork=yes systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-privatetmp-no.service000066400000000000000000000002141323337143100235630ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for PrivateTmp=no [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'test -f /tmp/test-exec_privatetmp' Type=oneshot PrivateTmp=no systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-privatetmp-yes.service000066400000000000000000000002201323337143100237440ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for PrivateTmp=yes [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'test ! -f /tmp/test-exec_privatetmp' Type=oneshot PrivateTmp=yes systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-protectkernelmodules-no-capabilities.service000066400000000000000000000002551323337143100302760ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test CAP_SYS_MODULE ProtectKernelModules=no [Service] ProtectKernelModules=no ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'capsh --print | grep cap_sys_module' Type=oneshot systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-protectkernelmodules-yes-capabilities.service000066400000000000000000000002651323337143100304630ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test CAP_SYS_MODULE for ProtectKernelModules=yes [Service] ProtectKernelModules=yes ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c '! capsh --print | grep cap_sys_module' Type=oneshot systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-protectkernelmodules-yes-mount-propagation.service000066400000000000000000000006001323337143100315060ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test to make sure that passing ProtectKernelModules=yes disconnect mount propagation [Service] ProtectKernelModules=yes ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'd=$$(mktemp -d -p /tmp); trap "umount \'$$d\' && rmdir \'$$d\'" EXIT; mount -t tmpfs tmpfs "$$d"; grep "$$d" /proc/self/mountinfo && ! grep "$$d" /proc/$${PPID}/mountinfo && ! grep "$$d" /proc/1/mountinfo' Type=oneshot systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-readonlypaths-mount-propagation.service000066400000000000000000000005721323337143100273230ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test to make sure that passing ReadOnlyPaths= disconnect mount propagation [Service] ReadOnlyPaths=-/i-dont-exist ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'd=$$(mktemp -d -p /tmp); trap "umount \'$$d\' && rmdir \'$$d\'" EXIT; mount -t tmpfs tmpfs "$$d"; grep "$$d" /proc/self/mountinfo && ! grep "$$d" /proc/$${PPID}/mountinfo && ! grep "$$d" /proc/1/mountinfo' Type=oneshot systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-readonlypaths-simple.service000066400000000000000000000006441323337143100251310ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for ReadOnlyPaths= [Service] Type=oneshot # This should work, as we explicitly disable the effect of ReadOnlyPaths= ExecStart=+/bin/sh -c 'touch /tmp/thisisasimpletest' # This should also work, as we do not disable the effect of ReadOnlyPaths= but invert the exit code ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c '! touch /tmp/thisisasimpletest' ExecStart=+/bin/sh -c 'rm /tmp/thisisasimpletest' ReadOnlyPaths=/tmp systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-readonlypaths-with-bindpaths.service000066400000000000000000000004741323337143100265660ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for ReadOnlyPaths= [Service] ReadOnlyPaths=/etc -/i-dont-exist /usr # From 6c47cd7d3bf35c8158a0737f34fe2c5dc95e72d6, RuntimeDirectory= implies BindPaths=. RuntimeDirectory=foo ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'test ! -w /etc && test ! -w /usr && test ! -e /i-dont-exist && test -w /var' Type=oneshot systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-readonlypaths.service000066400000000000000000000003201323337143100236310ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for ReadOnlyPaths= [Service] ReadOnlyPaths=/etc -/i-dont-exist /usr ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'test ! -w /etc && test ! -w /usr && test ! -e /i-dont-exist && test -w /var' Type=oneshot systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-readwritepaths-mount-propagation.service000066400000000000000000000005741323337143100274760ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test to make sure that passing ReadWritePaths= disconnect mount propagation [Service] ReadWritePaths=-/i-dont-exist ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'd=$$(mktemp -d -p /tmp); trap "umount \'$$d\' && rmdir \'$$d\'" EXIT; mount -t tmpfs tmpfs "$$d"; grep "$$d" /proc/self/mountinfo && ! grep "$$d" /proc/$${PPID}/mountinfo && ! grep "$$d" /proc/1/mountinfo' Type=oneshot systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-restrictnamespaces-mnt-blacklist.service000066400000000000000000000002051323337143100274170ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test RestrictNamespaces=~mnt [Service] RestrictNamespaces=~mnt ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'unshare -m' Type=oneshot systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-restrictnamespaces-mnt.service000066400000000000000000000002031323337143100254470ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test RestrictNamespaces=mnt [Service] RestrictNamespaces=mnt ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'unshare -m' Type=oneshot systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-restrictnamespaces-no.service000066400000000000000000000002201323337143100252640ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test RestrictNamespaces=no [Service] RestrictNamespaces=no ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'unshare -m -u -i -n -p -f' Type=oneshot systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-restrictnamespaces-yes.service000066400000000000000000000002031323337143100254510ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test RestrictNamespaces=yes [Service] RestrictNamespaces=yes ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'unshare -m' Type=oneshot systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-runtimedirectory-mode.service000066400000000000000000000003771323337143100253220ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for RuntimeDirectoryMode [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'mode=$$(stat -c %%a /tmp/test-exec_runtimedirectory-mode); test "$$mode" = "750"' Type=oneshot RuntimeDirectory=test-exec_runtimedirectory-mode RuntimeDirectoryMode=0750 systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-runtimedirectory-owner-nfsnobody.service000066400000000000000000000005071323337143100275220ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for RuntimeDirectory owner (must not be the default group of the user if Group is set) [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'group=$$(stat -c %%G /tmp/test-exec_runtimedirectory-owner); test "$$group" = "nfsnobody"' Type=oneshot Group=nfsnobody User=root RuntimeDirectory=test-exec_runtimedirectory-owner systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-runtimedirectory-owner.service000066400000000000000000000005011323337143100255150ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for RuntimeDirectory owner (must not be the default group of the user if Group is set) [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'group=$$(stat -c %%G /tmp/test-exec_runtimedirectory-owner); test "$$group" = "nobody"' Type=oneshot Group=nobody User=root RuntimeDirectory=test-exec_runtimedirectory-owner systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-runtimedirectory.service000066400000000000000000000002631323337143100243720ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for RuntimeDirectory [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'test -d /tmp/test-exec_runtimedirectory' Type=oneshot RuntimeDirectory=test-exec_runtimedirectory systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-specifier-interpolation.service000066400000000000000000000002351323337143100256170ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/2637 [Service] Type=oneshot ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c "perl -e 'exit(!(qq{%%U} eq qq{\\x25U}))'" systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-specifier.service000066400000000000000000000016751323337143100227430ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for specifiers [Service] Type=oneshot ExecStart=/usr/bin/test %n = exec-specifier.service ExecStart=/usr/bin/test %N = exec-specifier ExecStart=/usr/bin/test %p = exec-specifier ExecStart=/usr/bin/test %P = exec/specifier ExecStart=/usr/bin/test %i = "" ExecStart=/usr/bin/test %I = "" ExecStart=/usr/bin/test %f = /exec/specifier ExecStart=/usr/bin/test %t = /run ExecStart=/usr/bin/test %S = /var/lib ExecStart=/usr/bin/test %C = /var/cache ExecStart=/usr/bin/test %L = /var/log ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'test %u = $$(id -un 0)' ExecStart=/usr/bin/test %U = 0 ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'test %h = $$(getent passwd 0 | cut -d: -f 6) ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'test %s = $$(getent passwd 0 | cut -d: -f 7) ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'test %m = $$(cat /etc/machine-id)' ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'test %b = $$(cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/boot_id | sed -e 's/-//g')' ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'test %H = $$(hostname)' ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'test %v = $$(uname -r)' systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-specifier@.service000066400000000000000000000017401323337143100230340ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for specifiers (template unit) [Service] Type=oneshot ExecStart=/usr/bin/test %n = exec-specifier@foo-bar.service ExecStart=/usr/bin/test %N = exec-specifier@foo-bar ExecStart=/usr/bin/test %p = exec-specifier ExecStart=/usr/bin/test %P = exec/specifier ExecStart=/usr/bin/test %i = foo-bar ExecStart=/usr/bin/test %I = foo/bar ExecStart=/usr/bin/test %f = /foo/bar ExecStart=/usr/bin/test %t = /run ExecStart=/usr/bin/test %S = /var/lib ExecStart=/usr/bin/test %C = /var/cache ExecStart=/usr/bin/test %L = /var/log ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'test %u = $$(id -un 0)' ExecStart=/usr/bin/test %U = 0 ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'test %h = $$(getent passwd 0 | cut -d: -f 6) ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'test %s = $$(getent passwd 0 | cut -d: -f 7) ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'test %m = $$(cat /etc/machine-id)' ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'test %b = $$(cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/boot_id | sed -e 's/-//g')' ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'test %H = $$(hostname)' ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'test %v = $$(uname -r)' systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-standardinput-data.service000066400000000000000000000014471323337143100245560ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for StandardInputText= and StandardInputData= [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'd=$$(mktemp -d -p /tmp); echo -e "this is a test\nand this is more\nsomething encoded!\nsomething in multiple lines\nand some more\nand a more bas64 data\nsomething with strange\nembedded\tcharacters\nand something with a exec-stdin-data.service specifier" > $d/text ; cmp $d/text ; rm -rf $d' Type=oneshot StandardInput=data StandardInputText=this is a test StandardInputText=and this is more StandardInputData=c29tZXRoaW5nIGVuY29kZWQhCg== StandardInputText=something \ in multiple lines StandardInputText=\ and some more StandardInputData=YW5kIGEgbW9y \ ZSBiYXM2NCBk\ YXRhCg== StandardInputText=something with strange\nembedded\tcharacters StandardInputText=and something with a %n specifier systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-standardinput-file.service000066400000000000000000000002141323337143100245530ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for StandardInput=file: [Service] ExecStart=/usr/bin/cmp /usr/bin/cmp Type=oneshot StandardInput=file:/usr/bin/cmp systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-supplementarygroups-multiple-groups-default-group-user.service000066400000000000000000000003711323337143100340300ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for Supplementary Group with multiple groups without Group and User [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'test "$$(id -G)" = "0 1 2 3" && test "$$(id -g)" = "0" && test "$$(id -u)" = "0"' Type=oneshot SupplementaryGroups=1 2 3 systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-supplementarygroups-multiple-groups-withgid.service000066400000000000000000000003641323337143100317370ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for Supplementary Group with multiple groups and Group=1 [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'test "$$(id -G)" = "1 2 3" && test "$$(id -g)" = "1" && test "$$(id -u)" = "0"' Type=oneshot Group=1 SupplementaryGroups=1 2 3 systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-supplementarygroups-multiple-groups-withuid.service000066400000000000000000000003611323337143100317520ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for Supplementary Group with multiple groups and Uid=1 [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'test "$$(id -G)" = "1 2 3" && test "$$(id -g)" = "1" && test "$$(id -u)" = "1"' Type=oneshot User=1 SupplementaryGroups=1 2 3 systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-supplementarygroups-single-group-user.service000066400000000000000000000003601323337143100305150ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for Supplementary Group with only one group and uid 1 [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'test "$$(id -G)" = "1" && test "$$(id -g)" = "1" && test "$$(id -u)" = "1"' Type=oneshot User=1 Group=1 SupplementaryGroups=1 systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-supplementarygroups-single-group.service000066400000000000000000000003371323337143100275450ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for Supplementary Group with only one group [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'test "$$(id -G)" = "1" && test "$$(id -g)" = "1" && test "$$(id -u)" = "0"' Type=oneshot Group=1 SupplementaryGroups=1 systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-supplementarygroups.service000066400000000000000000000002211323337143100251240ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for Supplementary Group [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'test "$$(id -G)" = "0 1"' Type=oneshot SupplementaryGroups=1 systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-systemcallerrornumber-name.service000066400000000000000000000003401323337143100263370ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for SystemCallErrorNumber [Service] ExecStart=/usr/bin/python3 -c 'import os\ntry: os.uname()\nexcept Exception as e: exit(e.errno)' Type=oneshot SystemCallFilter=~uname SystemCallErrorNumber=EACCES systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-systemcallerrornumber-number.service000066400000000000000000000003351323337143100267130ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for SystemCallErrorNumber [Service] ExecStart=/usr/bin/python3 -c 'import os\ntry: os.uname()\nexcept Exception as e: exit(e.errno)' Type=oneshot SystemCallFilter=~uname SystemCallErrorNumber=255 systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-systemcallfilter-failing.service000066400000000000000000000003041323337143100257530ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for SystemCallFilter [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'echo "This should not be seen"' Type=oneshot SystemCallFilter=ioperm SystemCallFilter=~ioperm SystemCallFilter=ioperm systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-systemcallfilter-failing2.service000066400000000000000000000003151323337143100260370ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for SystemCallFilter [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'echo "This should not be seen"' Type=oneshot SystemCallFilter=~write open execve exit_group close mmap munmap fstat DONOTEXIST systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-systemcallfilter-not-failing.service000066400000000000000000000003631323337143100265560ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for SystemCallFilter [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'echo "Foo bar"' Type=oneshot SystemCallFilter=~read write open execve ioperm SystemCallFilter=ioctl SystemCallFilter=read write open execve SystemCallFilter=~ioperm systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-systemcallfilter-not-failing2.service000066400000000000000000000001751323337143100266410ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for SystemCallFilter [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'echo "Foo bar"' Type=oneshot SystemCallFilter= systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-systemcallfilter-system-user-nfsnobody.service000066400000000000000000000004371323337143100306500ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for SystemCallFilter in system mode with User set [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'echo "Foo bar"' Type=oneshot User=nfsnobody SystemCallFilter=~read write open execve ioperm SystemCallFilter=ioctl SystemCallFilter=read write open execve SystemCallFilter=~ioperm systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-systemcallfilter-system-user.service000066400000000000000000000004341323337143100266460ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for SystemCallFilter in system mode with User set [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'echo "Foo bar"' Type=oneshot User=nobody SystemCallFilter=~read write open execve ioperm SystemCallFilter=ioctl SystemCallFilter=read write open execve SystemCallFilter=~ioperm systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-systemcallfilter-with-errno-name.service000066400000000000000000000003621323337143100273620ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for SystemCallFilter with errno name [Service] ExecStart=/usr/bin/python3 -c 'import os\ntry: os.uname()\nexcept Exception as e: exit(e.errno)' Type=oneshot SystemCallFilter=~uname:EILSEQ SystemCallErrorNumber=EACCES systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-systemcallfilter-with-errno-number.service000066400000000000000000000003611323337143100277310ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for SystemCallFilter with errno number [Service] ExecStart=/usr/bin/python3 -c 'import os\ntry: os.uname()\nexcept Exception as e: exit(e.errno)' Type=oneshot SystemCallFilter=~uname:255 SystemCallErrorNumber=EACCES systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-umask-0177.service000066400000000000000000000003131323337143100224720ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for UMask [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'touch /tmp/test-exec-umask; mode=$$(stat -c %%a /tmp/test-exec-umask); test "$$mode" = "600"' Type=oneshot UMask=0177 PrivateTmp=yes systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-umask-default.service000066400000000000000000000003101323337143100235150ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for UMask default [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'touch /tmp/test-exec-umask; mode=$$(stat -c %%a /tmp/test-exec-umask); test "$$mode" = "644"' Type=oneshot PrivateTmp=yes systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-unsetenvironment.service000066400000000000000000000006011323337143100244010ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for UnsetEnvironment [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'test "$$FOO" = "bar" && test "$${QUUX-X}" = "X" && test "$$VAR3" = "value3" && test "$${VAR4-X}" = "X" && test "$$VAR5" = "value5" && test "$${X%b-X}" = "X"' Type=oneshot Environment=FOO=bar QUUX=waldo VAR3=value3 VAR4=value4 VAR5=value5 X%b=%U UnsetEnvironment=QUUX=waldo VAR3=somethingelse VAR4 X%b=%U systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-user-nfsnobody.service000066400000000000000000000001761323337143100237420ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for User [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'test "$$USER" = "nfsnobody"' Type=oneshot User=nfsnobody systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-user.service000066400000000000000000000001701323337143100217350ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for User [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'test "$$USER" = "nobody"' Type=oneshot User=nobody systemd-237/test/test-execute/exec-workingdirectory.service000066400000000000000000000003011323337143100243600ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test for WorkingDirectory [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'test "$$PWD" = "/tmp/test-exec_workingdirectory"' Type=oneshot WorkingDirectory=/tmp/test-exec_workingdirectory systemd-237/test/test-functions000066400000000000000000001316041323337143100167530ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/bin/bash # -*- mode: shell-script; indent-tabs-mode: nil; sh-basic-offset: 4; -*- # ex: ts=8 sw=4 sts=4 et filetype=sh PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin export PATH LOOKS_LIKE_DEBIAN=$(source /etc/os-release && [[ "$ID" = "debian" || "$ID_LIKE" = "debian" ]] && echo yes || true) LOOKS_LIKE_ARCH=$(source /etc/os-release && [[ "$ID" = "arch" ]] && echo yes || true) LOOKS_LIKE_SUSE=$(source /etc/os-release && [[ "$ID_LIKE" = "suse" ]] && echo yes || true) KERNEL_VER=${KERNEL_VER-$(uname -r)} KERNEL_MODS="/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VER/" QEMU_TIMEOUT="${QEMU_TIMEOUT:-infinity}" NSPAWN_TIMEOUT="${NSPAWN_TIMEOUT:-infinity}" TIMED_OUT= # will be 1 after run_* if *_TIMEOUT is set and test timed out [[ "$LOOKS_LIKE_SUSE" ]] && FSTYPE="${FSTYPE:-btrfs}" || FSTYPE="${FSTYPE:-ext4}" UNIFIED_CGROUP_HIERARCHY="${UNIFIED_CGROUP_HIERARCHY:-default}" EFI_MOUNT="$(bootctl -p 2>/dev/null || echo /boot)" if ! ROOTLIBDIR=$(pkg-config --variable=systemdutildir systemd); then echo "WARNING! Cannot determine rootlibdir from pkg-config, assuming /usr/lib/systemd" >&2 ROOTLIBDIR=/usr/lib/systemd fi BASICTOOLS="test sh bash setsid loadkeys setfont login sulogin gzip sleep echo mount umount cryptsetup date dmsetup modprobe sed cmp tee rm true false chmod chown ln" DEBUGTOOLS="df free ls stty cat ps ln ip route dmesg dhclient mkdir cp ping dhclient strace less grep id tty touch du sort hostname find" STATEDIR="${BUILD_DIR:-.}/test/$(basename $(dirname $(realpath $0)))" STATEFILE="$STATEDIR/.testdir" TESTLOG="$STATEDIR/test.log" function find_qemu_bin() { # SUSE and Red Hat call the binary qemu-kvm # Debian and Gentoo call it kvm [ "$QEMU_BIN" ] || QEMU_BIN=$(which -a kvm qemu-kvm 2>/dev/null | grep '^/' -m1) [ "$ARCH" ] || ARCH=$(uname -m) case $ARCH in x86_64) # QEMU's own build system calls it qemu-system-x86_64 [ "$QEMU_BIN" ] || QEMU_BIN=$(which -a qemu-system-x86_64 2>/dev/null | grep '^/' -m1) ;; i*86) # new i386 version of QEMU [ "$QEMU_BIN" ] || QEMU_BIN=$(which -a qemu-system-i386 2>/dev/null | grep '^/' -m1) # i386 version of QEMU [ "$QEMU_BIN" ] || QEMU_BIN=$(which -a qemu 2>/dev/null | grep '^/' -m1) ;; ppc64*) [ "$QEMU_BIN" ] || QEMU_BIN=$(which -a qemu-system-$ARCH 2>/dev/null | grep '^/' -m1) ;; esac if [ ! -e "$QEMU_BIN" ]; then echo "Could not find a suitable QEMU binary" >&2 return 1 fi } # Return 0 if QEMU did run (then you must check the result state/logs for actual # success), or 1 if QEMU is not available. run_qemu() { if [ -f /etc/machine-id ]; then read MACHINE_ID < /etc/machine-id [ -z "$INITRD" ] && [ -e "$EFI_MOUNT/$MACHINE_ID/$KERNEL_VER/initrd" ] \ && INITRD="$EFI_MOUNT/$MACHINE_ID/$KERNEL_VER/initrd" [ -z "$KERNEL_BIN" ] && [ -e "$EFI_MOUNT/$MACHINE_ID/$KERNEL_VER/linux" ] \ && KERNEL_BIN="$EFI_MOUNT/$MACHINE_ID/$KERNEL_VER/linux" fi if [[ ! "$KERNEL_BIN" ]]; then if [[ "$LOOKS_LIKE_ARCH" ]]; then KERNEL_BIN=/boot/vmlinuz-linux else KERNEL_BIN=/boot/vmlinuz-$KERNEL_VER fi fi default_fedora_initrd=/boot/initramfs-${KERNEL_VER}.img default_debian_initrd=/boot/initrd.img-${KERNEL_VER} default_arch_initrd=/boot/initramfs-linux.img default_suse_initrd=/boot/initrd-${KERNEL_VER} if [[ ! "$INITRD" ]]; then if [[ -e "$default_fedora_initrd" ]]; then INITRD="$default_fedora_initrd" elif [[ "$LOOKS_LIKE_DEBIAN" && -e "$default_debian_initrd" ]]; then INITRD="$default_debian_initrd" elif [[ "$LOOKS_LIKE_ARCH" && -e "$default_arch_initrd" ]]; then INITRD="$default_arch_initrd" elif [[ "$LOOKS_LIKE_SUSE" && -e "$default_suse_initrd" ]]; then INITRD="$default_suse_initrd" fi fi [ "$QEMU_SMP" ] || QEMU_SMP=1 find_qemu_bin || return 1 local _cgroup_args if [[ "$UNIFIED_CGROUP_HIERARCHY" = "yes" ]]; then _cgroup_args="systemd.unified_cgroup_hierarchy=yes" elif [[ "$UNIFIED_CGROUP_HIERARCHY" = "no" ]]; then _cgroup_args="systemd.unified_cgroup_hierarchy=no systemd.legacy_systemd_cgroup_controller=yes" elif [[ "$UNIFIED_CGROUP_HIERARCHY" = "hybrid" ]]; then _cgroup_args="systemd.unified_cgroup_hierarchy=no systemd.legacy_systemd_cgroup_controller=no" elif [[ "$UNIFIED_CGROUP_HIERARCHY" != "default" ]]; then dfatal "Unknown UNIFIED_CGROUP_HIERARCHY. Got $UNIFIED_CGROUP_HIERARCHY, expected [yes|no|hybrid|default]" exit 1 fi if [[ "$LOOKS_LIKE_SUSE" ]]; then PARAMS+="rd.hostonly=0" else PARAMS+="ro" fi KERNEL_APPEND="$PARAMS \ root=/dev/sda1 \ raid=noautodetect \ loglevel=2 \ init=$ROOTLIBDIR/systemd \ console=ttyS0 \ selinux=0 \ $_cgroup_args \ $KERNEL_APPEND \ " QEMU_OPTIONS="-smp $QEMU_SMP \ -net none \ -m 512M \ -nographic \ -kernel $KERNEL_BIN \ -drive format=raw,cache=unsafe,file=${TESTDIR}/rootdisk.img \ " if [[ "$INITRD" && "$SKIP_INITRD" != "yes" ]]; then QEMU_OPTIONS="$QEMU_OPTIONS -initrd $INITRD" fi if [ -c /dev/kvm ]; then QEMU_OPTIONS="$QEMU_OPTIONS -machine accel=kvm -enable-kvm -cpu host" fi if [[ "$QEMU_TIMEOUT" != "infinity" ]]; then QEMU_BIN="timeout --foreground $QEMU_TIMEOUT $QEMU_BIN" fi (set -x; $QEMU_BIN $QEMU_OPTIONS -append "$KERNEL_APPEND") rc=$? if [ "$rc" = 124 ] && [ "$QEMU_TIMEOUT" != "infinity" ]; then derror "test timed out after $QEMU_TIMEOUT s" TIMED_OUT=1 else [ "$rc" != 0 ] && derror "QEMU failed with exit code $rc" fi return 0 } # Return 0 if nspawn did run (then you must check the result state/logs for actual # success), or 1 if nspawn is not available. run_nspawn() { [[ -d /run/systemd/system ]] || return 1 local _nspawn_cmd="$BUILD_DIR/systemd-nspawn --register=no --kill-signal=SIGKILL --directory=$TESTDIR/nspawn-root $ROOTLIBDIR/systemd $KERNEL_APPEND" if [[ "$NSPAWN_TIMEOUT" != "infinity" ]]; then _nspawn_cmd="timeout --foreground $NSPAWN_TIMEOUT $_nspawn_cmd" fi if [[ "$UNIFIED_CGROUP_HIERARCHY" = "hybrid" ]]; then dwarn "nspawn doesn't support UNIFIED_CGROUP_HIERARCHY=hybrid, skipping" exit elif [[ "$UNIFIED_CGROUP_HIERARCHY" = "yes" || "$UNIFIED_CGROUP_HIERARCHY" = "no" ]]; then _nspawn_cmd="env UNIFIED_CGROUP_HIERARCHY=$UNIFIED_CGROUP_HIERARCHY $_nspawn_cmd" elif [[ "$UNIFIED_CGROUP_HIERARCHY" = "default" ]]; then _nspawn_cmd="env --unset=UNIFIED_CGROUP_HIERARCHY $_nspawn_cmd" else dfatal "Unknown UNIFIED_CGROUP_HIERARCHY. Got $UNIFIED_CGROUP_HIERARCHY, expected [yes|no|hybrid|default]" exit 1 fi (set -x; $_nspawn_cmd) rc=$? if [ "$rc" = 124 ] && [ "$NSPAWN_TIMEOUT" != "infinity" ]; then derror "test timed out after $NSPAWN_TIMEOUT s" TIMED_OUT=1 else [ "$rc" != 0 ] && derror "nspawn failed with exit code $rc" fi return 0 } setup_basic_environment() { # create the basic filesystem layout setup_basic_dirs install_systemd install_missing_libraries install_config_files create_rc_local install_basic_tools install_libnss install_pam install_dbus install_fonts install_keymaps install_terminfo install_execs install_fsck install_plymouth install_debug_tools install_ld_so_conf setup_selinux strip_binaries install_depmod_files generate_module_dependencies } setup_selinux() { # don't forget KERNEL_APPEND='... selinux=1 ...' if [[ "$SETUP_SELINUX" != "yes" ]]; then ddebug "Don't setup SELinux" return 0 fi ddebug "Setup SELinux" local _conf_dir=/etc/selinux local _fixfiles_tools="bash uname cat sort uniq awk grep egrep head expr find rm secon setfiles" rm -rf $initdir/$_conf_dir if ! cp -ar $_conf_dir $initdir/$_conf_dir; then dfatal "Failed to copy $_conf_dir" exit 1 fi cat <$initdir/etc/systemd/system/autorelabel.service [Unit] Description=Relabel all filesystems DefaultDependencies=no Requires=local-fs.target Conflicts=shutdown.target After=local-fs.target Before=sysinit.target shutdown.target ConditionSecurity=selinux ConditionPathExists=|/.autorelabel [Service] ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'echo 0 >/sys/fs/selinux/enforce && fixfiles -f -F relabel && rm /.autorelabel && systemctl --force reboot' Type=oneshot TimeoutSec=0 RemainAfterExit=yes EOF touch $initdir/.autorelabel mkdir -p $initdir/etc/systemd/system/basic.target.wants ln -fs autorelabel.service $initdir/etc/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/autorelabel.service dracut_install $_fixfiles_tools dracut_install fixfiles dracut_install sestatus } install_valgrind() { if ! type -p valgrind; then dfatal "Failed to install valgrind" exit 1 fi local _valgrind_bins=$(strace -e execve valgrind /bin/true 2>&1 >/dev/null | perl -lne 'print $1 if /^execve\("([^"]+)"/') dracut_install $_valgrind_bins local _valgrind_libs=$(LD_DEBUG=files valgrind /bin/true 2>&1 >/dev/null | perl -lne 'print $1 if m{calling init: (/.*vgpreload_.*)}') dracut_install $_valgrind_libs local _valgrind_dbg_and_supp=$( strace -e open valgrind /bin/true 2>&1 >/dev/null | perl -lne 'if (my ($fname) = /^open\("([^"]+).*= (?!-)\d+/) { print $fname if $fname =~ /debug|\.supp$/ }' ) dracut_install $_valgrind_dbg_and_supp } create_valgrind_wrapper() { local _valgrind_wrapper=$initdir/$ROOTLIBDIR/systemd-under-valgrind ddebug "Create $_valgrind_wrapper" cat >$_valgrind_wrapper <$_strace_wrapper </dev/null && dracut_install dmeventd inst_libdir_file "libdevmapper-event.so*" if [[ "$LOOKS_LIKE_DEBIAN" ]]; then # dmsetup installs 55-dm and 60-persistent-storage-dm on Debian/Ubuntu # see https://anonscm.debian.org/cgit/pkg-lvm/lvm2.git/tree/debian/patches/0007-udev.patch inst_rules 55-dm.rules 60-persistent-storage-dm.rules else inst_rules 10-dm.rules 13-dm-disk.rules 95-dm-notify.rules fi } install_systemd() { # install compiled files local _ninja_bin=$(type -P ninja || type -P ninja-build) if [[ -z "$_ninja_bin" ]]; then dfatal "ninja was not found" exit 1 fi (set -x; DESTDIR=$initdir "$_ninja_bin" -C $BUILD_DIR install) # remove unneeded documentation rm -fr $initdir/usr/share/{man,doc} # we strip binaries since debug symbols increase binaries size a lot # and it could fill the available space strip_binaries [[ "$LOOKS_LIKE_SUSE" ]] && setup_suse # enable debug logging in PID1 echo LogLevel=debug >> $initdir/etc/systemd/system.conf } get_ldpath() { local _bin="$1" objdump -p "$_bin" 2>/dev/null | awk "/R(UN)?PATH/ { print \"$initdir\" \$2 }" | paste -sd : } install_missing_libraries() { # install possible missing libraries for i in $initdir{,/usr}/{sbin,bin}/* $initdir{,/usr}/lib/systemd/*; do LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$(get_ldpath $i) inst_libs $i done } create_empty_image() { rm -f "$TESTDIR/rootdisk.img" # Create the blank file to use as a root filesystem dd if=/dev/null of="$TESTDIR/rootdisk.img" bs=1M seek=400 LOOPDEV=$(losetup --show -P -f $TESTDIR/rootdisk.img) [ -b "$LOOPDEV" ] || return 1 echo "LOOPDEV=$LOOPDEV" >> $STATEFILE sfdisk "$LOOPDEV" <$initdir/etc/rc.d/rc.local < $initdir/etc/environment > $initdir/etc/machine-id # set the hostname echo systemd-testsuite > $initdir/etc/hostname # fstab if [[ "$LOOKS_LIKE_SUSE" ]]; then ROOTMOUNT="/dev/sda1 / ${FSTYPE} rw 0 1" else ROOTMOUNT="LABEL=systemd / ${FSTYPE} rw 0 1" fi cat >$initdir/etc/fstab <&1 >/dev/null |sed -n '/calling init: .*libnss_/ {s!^.* /!/!; p}') dracut_install $NSS_LIBS } install_dbus() { inst $ROOTLIBDIR/system/dbus.socket inst $ROOTLIBDIR/system/dbus.service find \ /etc/dbus-1 /usr/share/dbus-1 -xtype f \ | while read file; do inst $file done } install_pam() { ( if [[ "$LOOKS_LIKE_DEBIAN" ]] && type -p dpkg-architecture &>/dev/null; then find "/lib/$(dpkg-architecture -qDEB_HOST_MULTIARCH)/security" -xtype f else find /lib*/security -xtype f fi find /etc/pam.d /etc/security -xtype f ) | while read file; do inst $file done # pam_unix depends on unix_chkpwd. # see http://www.linux-pam.org/Linux-PAM-html/sag-pam_unix.html dracut_install -o unix_chkpwd [[ "$LOOKS_LIKE_DEBIAN" ]] && cp /etc/pam.d/systemd-user $initdir/etc/pam.d/ # set empty root password for easy debugging sed -i 's/^root:x:/root::/' $initdir/etc/passwd } install_keymaps() { for i in \ /usr/lib/kbd/keymaps/include/* \ /usr/lib/kbd/keymaps/i386/include/* \ /usr/lib/kbd/keymaps/i386/qwerty/us.*; do [[ -f $i ]] || continue inst $i done } install_fonts() { for i in \ /usr/lib/kbd/consolefonts/eurlatgr* \ /usr/lib/kbd/consolefonts/latarcyrheb-sun16*; do [[ -f $i ]] || continue inst $i done } install_terminfo() { for _terminfodir in /lib/terminfo /etc/terminfo /usr/share/terminfo; do [ -f ${_terminfodir}/l/linux ] && break done dracut_install -o ${_terminfodir}/l/linux } setup_testsuite() { cp $TEST_BASE_DIR/testsuite.target $initdir/etc/systemd/system/ cp $TEST_BASE_DIR/end.service $initdir/etc/systemd/system/ mkdir -p $initdir/etc/systemd/system/testsuite.target.wants ln -fs $TEST_BASE_DIR/testsuite.service $initdir/etc/systemd/system/testsuite.target.wants/testsuite.service ln -fs $TEST_BASE_DIR/end.service $initdir/etc/systemd/system/testsuite.target.wants/end.service # make the testsuite the default target ln -fs testsuite.target $initdir/etc/systemd/system/default.target } setup_nspawn_root() { rm -fr $TESTDIR/nspawn-root ddebug "cp -ar $initdir $TESTDIR/nspawn-root" cp -ar $initdir $TESTDIR/nspawn-root # we don't mount in the nspawn root rm -f $TESTDIR/nspawn-root/etc/fstab } setup_basic_dirs() { mkdir -p $initdir/run mkdir -p $initdir/etc/systemd/system mkdir -p $initdir/var/log/journal for d in usr/bin usr/sbin bin etc lib "$libdir" sbin tmp usr var var/log dev proc sys sysroot root run run/lock run/initramfs; do if [ -L "/$d" ]; then inst_symlink "/$d" else inst_dir "/$d" fi done ln -sfn /run "$initdir/var/run" ln -sfn /run/lock "$initdir/var/lock" } inst_libs() { local _bin=$1 local _so_regex='([^ ]*/lib[^/]*/[^ ]*\.so[^ ]*)' local _file _line LC_ALL=C ldd "$_bin" 2>/dev/null | while read _line; do [[ $_line = 'not a dynamic executable' ]] && break if [[ $_line =~ $_so_regex ]]; then _file=${BASH_REMATCH[1]} [[ -e ${initdir}/$_file ]] && continue inst_library "$_file" continue fi if [[ $_line =~ not\ found ]]; then dfatal "Missing a shared library required by $_bin." dfatal "Run \"ldd $_bin\" to find out what it is." dfatal "$_line" dfatal "dracut cannot create an initrd." exit 1 fi done } import_testdir() { [[ -e $STATEFILE ]] && . $STATEFILE if [[ -z "$TESTDIR" ]] || [[ ! -d "$TESTDIR" ]]; then TESTDIR=$(mktemp --tmpdir=/var/tmp -d -t systemd-test.XXXXXX) echo "TESTDIR=\"$TESTDIR\"" > $STATEFILE export TESTDIR fi } import_initdir() { initdir=$TESTDIR/root export initdir } ## @brief Converts numeric logging level to the first letter of level name. # # @param lvl Numeric logging level in range from 1 to 6. # @retval 1 if @a lvl is out of range. # @retval 0 if @a lvl is correct. # @result Echoes first letter of level name. _lvl2char() { case "$1" in 1) echo F;; 2) echo E;; 3) echo W;; 4) echo I;; 5) echo D;; 6) echo T;; *) return 1;; esac } ## @brief Internal helper function for _do_dlog() # # @param lvl Numeric logging level. # @param msg Message. # @retval 0 It's always returned, even if logging failed. # # @note This function is not supposed to be called manually. Please use # dtrace(), ddebug(), or others instead which wrap this one. # # This function calls _do_dlog() either with parameter msg, or if # none is given, it will read standard input and will use every line as # a message. # # This enables: # dwarn "This is a warning" # echo "This is a warning" | dwarn LOG_LEVEL=4 dlog() { [ -z "$LOG_LEVEL" ] && return 0 [ $1 -le $LOG_LEVEL ] || return 0 local lvl="$1"; shift local lvlc=$(_lvl2char "$lvl") || return 0 if [ $# -ge 1 ]; then echo "$lvlc: $*" else while read line; do echo "$lvlc: " "$line" done fi } ## @brief Logs message at TRACE level (6) # # @param msg Message. # @retval 0 It's always returned, even if logging failed. dtrace() { set +x dlog 6 "$@" [ -n "$debug" ] && set -x || : } ## @brief Logs message at DEBUG level (5) # # @param msg Message. # @retval 0 It's always returned, even if logging failed. ddebug() { # set +x dlog 5 "$@" # [ -n "$debug" ] && set -x || : } ## @brief Logs message at INFO level (4) # # @param msg Message. # @retval 0 It's always returned, even if logging failed. dinfo() { set +x dlog 4 "$@" [ -n "$debug" ] && set -x || : } ## @brief Logs message at WARN level (3) # # @param msg Message. # @retval 0 It's always returned, even if logging failed. dwarn() { set +x dlog 3 "$@" [ -n "$debug" ] && set -x || : } ## @brief Logs message at ERROR level (2) # # @param msg Message. # @retval 0 It's always returned, even if logging failed. derror() { # set +x dlog 2 "$@" # [ -n "$debug" ] && set -x || : } ## @brief Logs message at FATAL level (1) # # @param msg Message. # @retval 0 It's always returned, even if logging failed. dfatal() { set +x dlog 1 "$@" [ -n "$debug" ] && set -x || : } # Generic substring function. If $2 is in $1, return 0. strstr() { [ "${1#*$2*}" != "$1" ]; } # normalize_path # Prints the normalized path, where it removes any duplicated # and trailing slashes. # Example: # $ normalize_path ///test/test// # /test/test normalize_path() { shopt -q -s extglob set -- "${1//+(\/)//}" shopt -q -u extglob echo "${1%/}" } # convert_abs_rel # Prints the relative path, when creating a symlink to from . # Example: # $ convert_abs_rel /usr/bin/test /bin/test-2 # ../../bin/test-2 # $ ln -s $(convert_abs_rel /usr/bin/test /bin/test-2) /usr/bin/test convert_abs_rel() { local __current __absolute __abssize __cursize __newpath local -i __i __level set -- "$(normalize_path "$1")" "$(normalize_path "$2")" # corner case #1 - self looping link [[ "$1" == "$2" ]] && { echo "${1##*/}"; return; } # corner case #2 - own dir link [[ "${1%/*}" == "$2" ]] && { echo "."; return; } IFS="/" __current=($1) IFS="/" __absolute=($2) __abssize=${#__absolute[@]} __cursize=${#__current[@]} while [[ ${__absolute[__level]} == ${__current[__level]} ]] do (( __level++ )) if (( __level > __abssize || __level > __cursize )) then break fi done for ((__i = __level; __i < __cursize-1; __i++)) do if ((__i > __level)) then __newpath=$__newpath"/" fi __newpath=$__newpath".." done for ((__i = __level; __i < __abssize; __i++)) do if [[ -n $__newpath ]] then __newpath=$__newpath"/" fi __newpath=$__newpath${__absolute[__i]} done echo "$__newpath" } # Install a directory, keeping symlinks as on the original system. # Example: if /lib points to /lib64 on the host, "inst_dir /lib/file" # will create ${initdir}/lib64, ${initdir}/lib64/file, # and a symlink ${initdir}/lib -> lib64. inst_dir() { [[ -e ${initdir}/"$1" ]] && return 0 # already there local _dir="$1" _part="${1%/*}" _file while [[ "$_part" != "${_part%/*}" ]] && ! [[ -e "${initdir}/${_part}" ]]; do _dir="$_part $_dir" _part=${_part%/*} done # iterate over parent directories for _file in $_dir; do [[ -e "${initdir}/$_file" ]] && continue if [[ -L $_file ]]; then inst_symlink "$_file" else # create directory mkdir -m 0755 -p "${initdir}/$_file" || return 1 [[ -e "$_file" ]] && chmod --reference="$_file" "${initdir}/$_file" chmod u+w "${initdir}/$_file" fi done } # $1 = file to copy to ramdisk # $2 (optional) Name for the file on the ramdisk # Location of the image dir is assumed to be $initdir # We never overwrite the target if it exists. inst_simple() { [[ -f "$1" ]] || return 1 strstr "$1" "/" || return 1 local _src=$1 target="${2:-$1}" if ! [[ -d ${initdir}/$target ]]; then [[ -e ${initdir}/$target ]] && return 0 [[ -L ${initdir}/$target ]] && return 0 [[ -d "${initdir}/${target%/*}" ]] || inst_dir "${target%/*}" fi # install checksum files also if [[ -e "${_src%/*}/.${_src##*/}.hmac" ]]; then inst "${_src%/*}/.${_src##*/}.hmac" "${target%/*}/.${target##*/}.hmac" fi ddebug "Installing $_src" cp --sparse=always -pfL "$_src" "${initdir}/$target" } # find symlinks linked to given library file # $1 = library file # Function searches for symlinks by stripping version numbers appended to # library filename, checks if it points to the same target and finally # prints the list of symlinks to stdout. # # Example: # rev_lib_symlinks libfoo.so.8.1 # output: libfoo.so.8 libfoo.so # (Only if libfoo.so.8 and libfoo.so exists on host system.) rev_lib_symlinks() { [[ ! $1 ]] && return 0 local fn="$1" orig="$(readlink -f "$1")" links='' [[ ${fn} =~ .*\.so\..* ]] || return 1 until [[ ${fn##*.} == so ]]; do fn="${fn%.*}" [[ -L ${fn} && $(readlink -f "${fn}") == ${orig} ]] && links+=" ${fn}" done echo "${links}" } # Same as above, but specialized to handle dynamic libraries. # It handles making symlinks according to how the original library # is referenced. inst_library() { local _src="$1" _dest=${2:-$1} _lib _reallib _symlink strstr "$1" "/" || return 1 [[ -e $initdir/$_dest ]] && return 0 if [[ -L $_src ]]; then # install checksum files also if [[ -e "${_src%/*}/.${_src##*/}.hmac" ]]; then inst "${_src%/*}/.${_src##*/}.hmac" "${_dest%/*}/.${_dest##*/}.hmac" fi _reallib=$(readlink -f "$_src") inst_simple "$_reallib" "$_reallib" inst_dir "${_dest%/*}" [[ -d "${_dest%/*}" ]] && _dest=$(readlink -f "${_dest%/*}")/${_dest##*/} ln -sfn $(convert_abs_rel "${_dest}" "${_reallib}") "${initdir}/${_dest}" else inst_simple "$_src" "$_dest" fi # Create additional symlinks. See rev_symlinks description. for _symlink in $(rev_lib_symlinks $_src) $(rev_lib_symlinks $_reallib); do [[ -e $initdir/$_symlink ]] || { ddebug "Creating extra symlink: $_symlink" inst_symlink $_symlink } done } # find a binary. If we were not passed the full path directly, # search in the usual places to find the binary. find_binary() { if [[ -z ${1##/*} ]]; then if [[ -x $1 ]] || { strstr "$1" ".so" && ldd $1 &>/dev/null; }; then echo $1 return 0 fi fi type -P $1 } # Same as above, but specialized to install binary executables. # Install binary executable, and all shared library dependencies, if any. inst_binary() { local _bin _target _bin=$(find_binary "$1") || return 1 _target=${2:-$_bin} [[ -e $initdir/$_target ]] && return 0 [[ -L $_bin ]] && inst_symlink $_bin $_target && return 0 local _file _line local _so_regex='([^ ]*/lib[^/]*/[^ ]*\.so[^ ]*)' # I love bash! LC_ALL=C ldd "$_bin" 2>/dev/null | while read _line; do [[ $_line = 'not a dynamic executable' ]] && break if [[ $_line =~ $_so_regex ]]; then _file=${BASH_REMATCH[1]} [[ -e ${initdir}/$_file ]] && continue inst_library "$_file" continue fi if [[ $_line =~ not\ found ]]; then dfatal "Missing a shared library required by $_bin." dfatal "Run \"ldd $_bin\" to find out what it is." dfatal "$_line" dfatal "dracut cannot create an initrd." exit 1 fi done inst_simple "$_bin" "$_target" } # same as above, except for shell scripts. # If your shell script does not start with shebang, it is not a shell script. inst_script() { local _bin _bin=$(find_binary "$1") || return 1 shift local _line _shebang_regex read -r -n 80 _line <"$_bin" # If debug is set, clean unprintable chars to prevent messing up the term [[ $debug ]] && _line=$(echo -n "$_line" | tr -c -d '[:print:][:space:]') _shebang_regex='(#! *)(/[^ ]+).*' [[ $_line =~ $_shebang_regex ]] || return 1 inst "${BASH_REMATCH[2]}" && inst_simple "$_bin" "$@" } # same as above, but specialized for symlinks inst_symlink() { local _src=$1 _target=${2:-$1} _realsrc strstr "$1" "/" || return 1 [[ -L $1 ]] || return 1 [[ -L $initdir/$_target ]] && return 0 _realsrc=$(readlink -f "$_src") if ! [[ -e $initdir/$_realsrc ]]; then if [[ -d $_realsrc ]]; then inst_dir "$_realsrc" else inst "$_realsrc" fi fi [[ ! -e $initdir/${_target%/*} ]] && inst_dir "${_target%/*}" [[ -d ${_target%/*} ]] && _target=$(readlink -f ${_target%/*})/${_target##*/} ln -sfn $(convert_abs_rel "${_target}" "${_realsrc}") "$initdir/$_target" } # attempt to install any programs specified in a udev rule inst_rule_programs() { local _prog _bin if grep -qE 'PROGRAM==?"[^ "]+' "$1"; then for _prog in $(grep -E 'PROGRAM==?"[^ "]+' "$1" | sed -r 's/.*PROGRAM==?"([^ "]+).*/\1/'); do if [ -x /lib/udev/$_prog ]; then _bin=/lib/udev/$_prog else _bin=$(find_binary "$_prog") || { dinfo "Skipping program $_prog using in udev rule $(basename $1) as it cannot be found" continue; } fi #dinfo "Installing $_bin due to it's use in the udev rule $(basename $1)" dracut_install "$_bin" done fi } # udev rules always get installed in the same place, so # create a function to install them to make life simpler. inst_rules() { local _target=/etc/udev/rules.d _rule _found inst_dir "/lib/udev/rules.d" inst_dir "$_target" for _rule in "$@"; do if [ "${rule#/}" = "$rule" ]; then for r in /lib/udev/rules.d /etc/udev/rules.d; do if [[ -f $r/$_rule ]]; then _found="$r/$_rule" inst_simple "$_found" inst_rule_programs "$_found" fi done fi for r in '' ./ $dracutbasedir/rules.d/; do if [[ -f ${r}$_rule ]]; then _found="${r}$_rule" inst_simple "$_found" "$_target/${_found##*/}" inst_rule_programs "$_found" fi done [[ $_found ]] || dinfo "Skipping udev rule: $_rule" done } # general purpose installation function # Same args as above. inst() { local _x case $# in 1) ;; 2) [[ ! $initdir && -d $2 ]] && export initdir=$2 [[ $initdir = $2 ]] && set $1;; 3) [[ -z $initdir ]] && export initdir=$2 set $1 $3;; *) dfatal "inst only takes 1 or 2 or 3 arguments" exit 1;; esac for _x in inst_symlink inst_script inst_binary inst_simple; do $_x "$@" && return 0 done return 1 } # install any of listed files # # If first argument is '-d' and second some destination path, first accessible # source is installed into this path, otherwise it will installed in the same # path as source. If none of listed files was installed, function return 1. # On first successful installation it returns with 0 status. # # Example: # # inst_any -d /bin/foo /bin/bar /bin/baz # # Lets assume that /bin/baz exists, so it will be installed as /bin/foo in # initramfs. inst_any() { local to f [[ $1 = '-d' ]] && to="$2" && shift 2 for f in "$@"; do if [[ -e $f ]]; then [[ $to ]] && inst "$f" "$to" && return 0 inst "$f" && return 0 fi done return 1 } # dracut_install [-o ] [ ... ] # Install to the initramfs image # -o optionally install the and don't fail, if it is not there dracut_install() { local _optional=no if [[ $1 = '-o' ]]; then _optional=yes shift fi while (($# > 0)); do if ! inst "$1" ; then if [[ $_optional = yes ]]; then dinfo "Skipping program $1 as it cannot be found and is" \ "flagged to be optional" else dfatal "Failed to install $1" exit 1 fi fi shift done } # Install a single kernel module along with any firmware it may require. # $1 = full path to kernel module to install install_kmod_with_fw() { # no need to go further if the module is already installed [[ -e "${initdir}/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VER/${1##*/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VER/}" ]] \ && return 0 [[ -e "$initdir/.kernelmodseen/${1##*/}" ]] && return 0 if [[ $omit_drivers ]]; then local _kmod=${1##*/} _kmod=${_kmod%.ko} _kmod=${_kmod/-/_} if [[ "$_kmod" =~ $omit_drivers ]]; then dinfo "Omitting driver $_kmod" return 1 fi if [[ "${1##*/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VER/}" =~ $omit_drivers ]]; then dinfo "Omitting driver $_kmod" return 1 fi fi [ -d "$initdir/.kernelmodseen" ] && \ > "$initdir/.kernelmodseen/${1##*/}" inst_simple "$1" "/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VER/${1##*/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VER/}" \ || return $? local _modname=${1##*/} _fwdir _found _fw _modname=${_modname%.ko*} for _fw in $(modinfo -k $KERNEL_VER -F firmware $1 2>/dev/null); do _found='' for _fwdir in $fw_dir; do if [[ -d $_fwdir && -f $_fwdir/$_fw ]]; then inst_simple "$_fwdir/$_fw" "/lib/firmware/$_fw" _found=yes fi done if [[ $_found != yes ]]; then if ! grep -qe "\<${_modname//-/_}\>" /proc/modules; then dinfo "Possible missing firmware \"${_fw}\" for kernel module" \ "\"${_modname}.ko\"" else dwarn "Possible missing firmware \"${_fw}\" for kernel module" \ "\"${_modname}.ko\"" fi fi done return 0 } # Do something with all the dependencies of a kernel module. # Note that kernel modules depend on themselves using the technique we use # $1 = function to call for each dependency we find # It will be passed the full path to the found kernel module # $2 = module to get dependencies for # rest of args = arguments to modprobe # _fderr specifies FD passed from surrounding scope for_each_kmod_dep() { local _func=$1 _kmod=$2 _cmd _modpath _options _found=0 shift 2 modprobe "$@" --ignore-install --show-depends $_kmod 2>&${_fderr} | ( while read _cmd _modpath _options; do [[ $_cmd = insmod ]] || continue $_func ${_modpath} || exit $? _found=1 done [[ $_found -eq 0 ]] && exit 1 exit 0 ) } # filter kernel modules to install certain modules that meet specific # requirements. # $1 = search only in subdirectory of /kernel/$1 # $2 = function to call with module name to filter. # This function will be passed the full path to the module to test. # The behavior of this function can vary depending on whether $hostonly is set. # If it is, we will only look at modules that are already in memory. # If it is not, we will look at all kernel modules # This function returns the full filenames of modules that match $1 filter_kernel_modules_by_path () ( local _modname _filtercmd if ! [[ $hostonly ]]; then _filtercmd='find "$KERNEL_MODS/kernel/$1" "$KERNEL_MODS/extra"' _filtercmd+=' "$KERNEL_MODS/weak-updates" -name "*.ko" -o -name "*.ko.gz"' _filtercmd+=' -o -name "*.ko.xz"' _filtercmd+=' 2>/dev/null' else _filtercmd='cut -d " " -f 1 $initdir/$$.ko $2 $initdir/$$.ko && echo "$_modname" rm -f $initdir/$$.ko ;; *.ko.xz) xz -dc "$_modname" > $initdir/$$.ko $2 $initdir/$$.ko && echo "$_modname" rm -f $initdir/$$.ko ;; esac done ) find_kernel_modules_by_path () ( if ! [[ $hostonly ]]; then find "$KERNEL_MODS/kernel/$1" "$KERNEL_MODS/extra" "$KERNEL_MODS/weak-updates" \ -name "*.ko" -o -name "*.ko.gz" -o -name "*.ko.xz" 2>/dev/null else cut -d " " -f 1 /dev/null fi ) filter_kernel_modules () { filter_kernel_modules_by_path drivers "$1" } find_kernel_modules () { find_kernel_modules_by_path drivers } # instmods [-c] [ ... ] # instmods [-c] # install kernel modules along with all their dependencies. # can be e.g. "=block" or "=drivers/usb/storage" instmods() { [[ $no_kernel = yes ]] && return # called [sub]functions inherit _fderr local _fderr=9 local _check=no if [[ $1 = '-c' ]]; then _check=yes shift fi function inst1mod() { local _ret=0 _mod="$1" case $_mod in =*) if [ -f $KERNEL_MODS/modules.${_mod#=} ]; then ( [[ "$_mpargs" ]] && echo $_mpargs cat "${KERNEL_MODS}/modules.${_mod#=}" ) \ | instmods else ( [[ "$_mpargs" ]] && echo $_mpargs find "$KERNEL_MODS" -path "*/${_mod#=}/*" -printf '%f\n' ) \ | instmods fi ;; --*) _mpargs+=" $_mod" ;; i2o_scsi) return ;; # Do not load this diagnostic-only module *) _mod=${_mod##*/} # if we are already installed, skip this module and go on # to the next one. [[ -f "$initdir/.kernelmodseen/${_mod%.ko}.ko" ]] && return if [[ $omit_drivers ]] && [[ "$1" =~ $omit_drivers ]]; then dinfo "Omitting driver ${_mod##$KERNEL_MODS}" return fi # If we are building a host-specific initramfs and this # module is not already loaded, move on to the next one. [[ $hostonly ]] && ! grep -qe "\<${_mod//-/_}\>" /proc/modules \ && ! echo $add_drivers | grep -qe "\<${_mod}\>" \ && return # We use '-d' option in modprobe only if modules prefix path # differs from default '/'. This allows us to use Dracut with # old version of modprobe which doesn't have '-d' option. local _moddirname=${KERNEL_MODS%%/lib/modules/*} [[ -n ${_moddirname} ]] && _moddirname="-d ${_moddirname}/" # ok, load the module, all its dependencies, and any firmware # it may require for_each_kmod_dep install_kmod_with_fw $_mod \ --set-version $KERNEL_VER ${_moddirname} $_mpargs ((_ret+=$?)) ;; esac return $_ret } function instmods_1() { local _mod _mpargs if (($# == 0)); then # filenames from stdin while read _mod; do inst1mod "${_mod%.ko*}" || { if [ "$_check" = "yes" ]; then dfatal "Failed to install $_mod" return 1 fi } done fi while (($# > 0)); do # filenames as arguments inst1mod ${1%.ko*} || { if [ "$_check" = "yes" ]; then dfatal "Failed to install $1" return 1 fi } shift done return 0 } local _ret _filter_not_found='FATAL: Module .* not found.' set -o pipefail # Capture all stderr from modprobe to _fderr. We could use {var}>... # redirections, but that would make dracut require bash4 at least. eval "( instmods_1 \"\$@\" ) ${_fderr}>&1" \ | while read line; do [[ "$line" =~ $_filter_not_found ]] && echo $line || echo $line >&2 ;done | derror _ret=$? set +o pipefail return $_ret } # inst_libdir_file [-n ] [...] # Install a located on a lib directory to the initramfs image # -n install non-matching files inst_libdir_file() { if [[ "$1" == "-n" ]]; then local _pattern=$1 shift 2 for _dir in $libdirs; do for _i in "$@"; do for _f in "$_dir"/$_i; do [[ "$_i" =~ $_pattern ]] || continue [[ -e "$_i" ]] && dracut_install "$_i" done done done else for _dir in $libdirs; do for _i in "$@"; do for _f in "$_dir"/$_i; do [[ -e "$_f" ]] && dracut_install "$_f" done done done fi } setup_suse() { ln -s ../usr/bin/systemctl $initdir/bin/systemctl ln -s ../usr/lib/systemd $initdir/lib/systemd inst_simple "/usr/lib/systemd/system/haveged.service" } # can be overridden in specific test test_cleanup() { umount $TESTDIR/root 2>/dev/null || true [[ $LOOPDEV ]] && losetup -d $LOOPDEV || true return 0 } test_run() { if [ -z "$TEST_NO_QEMU" ]; then if run_qemu; then check_result_qemu || return 1 else dwarn "can't run QEMU, skipping" fi fi if [ -z "$TEST_NO_NSPAWN" ]; then if run_nspawn; then check_result_nspawn || return 1 else dwarn "can't run systemd-nspawn, skipping" fi fi return 0 } do_test() { if [[ $UID != "0" ]]; then echo "TEST: $TEST_DESCRIPTION [SKIPPED]: not root" >&2 exit 0 fi # Detect lib paths [[ $libdir ]] || for libdir in /lib64 /lib; do [[ -d $libdir ]] && libdirs+=" $libdir" && break done [[ $usrlibdir ]] || for usrlibdir in /usr/lib64 /usr/lib; do [[ -d $usrlibdir ]] && libdirs+=" $usrlibdir" && break done mkdir -p "$STATEDIR" import_testdir import_initdir while (($# > 0)); do case $1 in --run) echo "TEST RUN: $TEST_DESCRIPTION" if test_run; then echo "TEST RUN: $TEST_DESCRIPTION [OK]" else echo "TEST RUN: $TEST_DESCRIPTION [FAILED]" fi exit $ret;; --setup) echo "TEST SETUP: $TEST_DESCRIPTION" test_setup ;; --clean) echo "TEST CLEANUP: $TEST_DESCRIPTION" test_cleanup rm -fr "$TESTDIR" rm -f "$STATEFILE" ;; --all) ret=0 echo -n "TEST: $TEST_DESCRIPTION "; ( test_setup && test_run ret=$? test_cleanup rm -fr "$TESTDIR" rm -f "$STATEFILE" exit $ret ) "$TESTLOG" 2>&1 || ret=$? if [ $ret -eq 0 ]; then rm "$TESTLOG" echo "[OK]" else echo "[FAILED]" echo "see $TESTLOG" fi exit $ret;; *) break ;; esac shift done } systemd-237/test/test-path/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100157475ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/test/test-path/basic.target000077700000000000000000000000001323337143100243142../../units/basic.targetustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/test/test-path/path-changed.path000066400000000000000000000001651323337143100211520ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test PathChanged [Path] PathChanged=/tmp/test-path_changed [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target systemd-237/test/test-path/path-changed.service000077700000000000000000000000001323337143100256232path-service.serviceustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/test/test-path/path-directorynotempty.path000066400000000000000000000002141323337143100233600ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test DirectoryNotEmpty [Path] DirectoryNotEmpty=/tmp/test-path_directorynotempty/ [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target systemd-237/test/test-path/path-directorynotempty.service000077700000000000000000000000001323337143100300362path-service.serviceustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/test/test-path/path-exists.path000066400000000000000000000001621323337143100210750ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test PathExists [Path] PathExists=/tmp/test-path_exists [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target systemd-237/test/test-path/path-exists.service000077700000000000000000000000001323337143100255512path-service.serviceustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/test/test-path/path-existsglob.path000066400000000000000000000001771323337143100217470ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test PathExistsGlob [Path] PathExistsGlob=/tmp/test-path_existsglob* [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target systemd-237/test/test-path/path-existsglob.service000077700000000000000000000000001323337143100264152path-service.serviceustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/test/test-path/path-makedirectory.path000066400000000000000000000002711323337143100224210ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test MakeDirectory & DirectoryMode [Path] DirectoryNotEmpty=/tmp/test-path_makedirectory/ MakeDirectory=yes DirectoryMode=0744 [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target systemd-237/test/test-path/path-makedirectory.service000077700000000000000000000000001323337143100270742path-service.serviceustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/test/test-path/path-modified.path000066400000000000000000000001701323337143100213350ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test PathModified [Path] PathModified=/tmp/test-path_modified [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target systemd-237/test/test-path/path-modified.service000077700000000000000000000000001323337143100260122path-service.serviceustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/test/test-path/path-mycustomunit.service000066400000000000000000000001271323337143100230430ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Service Test Path Unit= [Service] ExecStart=/bin/true Type=oneshot systemd-237/test/test-path/path-service.service000066400000000000000000000001331323337143100217200ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Service Test for Path units [Service] ExecStart=/bin/true Type=oneshot systemd-237/test/test-path/path-unit.path000066400000000000000000000002171323337143100205360ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Test Path Unit= [Path] PathExists=/tmp/test-path_unit Unit=path-mycustomunit.service [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target systemd-237/test/test-path/paths.target000077700000000000000000000000001323337143100244102../../units/paths.targetustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/test/test-path/sysinit.target000077700000000000000000000000001323337143100253562../../units/sysinit.targetustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/test/test-resolve/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100164725ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/test/test-resolve/_443._tcp.fedoraproject.org.pkts000066400000000000000000000002511323337143100244040ustar00rootroot00000000000000O_443_tcp fedoraprojectorg/T_( aarch64pkgs fedoraprojectorgJ_443_tcp fedoraprojectorg4+#@ 巣3wx/ 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ug|::9q~?o9Z.Hޓ^w\WV8lҸk[Ԩ3puа/"'U {˃U:cDz3n68n]X d(xBt̉T;Mi{R(CWG|h8g`XƥՋ}}'+}?Rb*3GPiB07W8S7 srܹп8ӎբTxe5*즏x&,a/e0tBۂe6#b/@ S6ke-5gJE{jS{o7 i m'ʇ'B!0Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek 8"PG<   L6U~O!(|5 rZ3k;G¾H'Jx YibԘtT٥ԕ8].*0FHLZ3n] ըw`_rzxEr##G'Ӈo3 ni5ZZ'nW7+O\\~"S~]0FK߽3ڪZ5OwB=A"]*&r?2L$eUL řlC \ʳ'!':?n*qe" nEaCײdҴ=ZE,$Kwu#yI*Ɨ PG< n./ ; w0@YJI~soqPS}NՎ)th.^k3d1|AʍS|ѼQ@ MPl^&}ښf r?Mhlc>8J-e]$YAINq:R/X*Gdy1q,![rVBU7/U υM0 VX@[!Q2VӶCReAK<0Wê؜hsgWVh''P[秀MY"||O.g;]Tw'3!HH.*{y=aI()`SFPB{Qa{ɝTzW3PO0gEbPʓ^hv3|7AYtJ&qlSiJk{E44z|/U"ʵsystemd-237/test/testsuite.target000066400000000000000000000002001323337143100172670ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Unit] Description=Testsuite target Requires=multi-user.target After=multi-user.target Conflicts=rescue.target AllowIsolate=yes systemd-237/test/timers.target000077700000000000000000000000001323337143100226342../units/timers.targetustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/test/udev-test.pl000077500000000000000000002175231323337143100163300ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/usr/bin/env perl # udev test # # Provides automated testing of the udev binary. # The whole test is self contained in this file, except the matching sysfs tree. # Simply extend the @tests array, to add a new test variant. # # Every test is driven by its own temporary config file. # This program prepares the environment, creates the config and calls udev. # # udev parses the rules, looks at the provided sysfs and # first creates and then removes the device node. # After creation and removal the result is checked against the # expected value and the result is printed. # # Copyright (C) 2004-2012 Kay Sievers # Copyright (C) 2004 Leann Ogasawara use warnings; use strict; my $udev_bin = "./test-udev"; my $valgrind = 0; my $gdb = 0; my $strace = 0; my $udev_bin_valgrind = "valgrind --tool=memcheck --leak-check=yes --track-origins=yes --quiet $udev_bin"; my $udev_bin_gdb = "gdb --args $udev_bin"; my $udev_bin_strace = "strace -efile $udev_bin"; my $udev_run = "test/run"; my $udev_tmpfs = "test/tmpfs"; my $udev_sys = "${udev_tmpfs}/sys"; my $udev_dev = "${udev_tmpfs}/dev"; my $udev_rules_dir = "$udev_run/udev/rules.d"; my $udev_rules = "$udev_rules_dir/udev-test.rules"; my $EXIT_TEST_SKIP = 77; my $rules_10k_tags = ""; for (my $i = 1; $i <= 10000; ++$i) { $rules_10k_tags .= 'KERNEL=="sda", TAG+="test' . $i . "\"\n"; } my @tests = ( { desc => "no rules", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda", exp_name => "sda" , exp_rem_error => "yes", rules => < "label test of scsi disc", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda", exp_name => "boot_disk" , rules => < "label test of scsi disc", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda", exp_name => "boot_disk" , rules => < "label test of scsi disc", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda", exp_name => "boot_disk" , rules => < "label test of scsi partition", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1", exp_name => "boot_disk1" , rules => < "label test of pattern match", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1", exp_name => "boot_disk1" , rules => < "label test of multiple sysfs files", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1", exp_name => "boot_disk1" , rules => < "label test of max sysfs files (skip invalid rule)", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1", exp_name => "boot_disk1" , rules => < "catch device by *", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0", exp_name => "modem/0" , rules => < "catch device by * - take 2", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0", exp_name => "modem/0" , rules => < "catch device by ?", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0", exp_name => "modem/0" , rules => < "catch device by character class", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0", exp_name => "modem/0" , rules => < "replace kernel name", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0", exp_name => "modem" , rules => < "Handle comment lines in config file (and replace kernel name)", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0", exp_name => "modem" , rules => < "Handle comment lines in config file with whitespace (and replace kernel name)", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0", exp_name => "modem" , rules => < "Handle whitespace only lines (and replace kernel name)", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0", exp_name => "whitespace" , rules => < "Handle empty lines in config file (and replace kernel name)", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0", exp_name => "modem" , rules => < "Handle backslashed multi lines in config file (and replace kernel name)", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0", exp_name => "modem" , rules => < "preserve backslashes, if they are not for a newline", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0", exp_name => "aaa", rules => < "Handle stupid backslashed multi lines in config file (and replace kernel name)", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0", exp_name => "modem" , rules => < "subdirectory handling", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0", exp_name => "sub/direct/ory/modem" , rules => < "parent device name match of scsi partition", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5", exp_name => "first_disk5" , rules => < "test substitution chars", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5", exp_name => "Major:8:minor:5:kernelnumber:5:id:0:0:0:0" , rules => < "import of shell-value returned from program", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda", exp_name => "node12345678", rules => < "sustitution of sysfs value (%s{file})", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda", exp_name => "disk-ATA-sda" , rules => < "program result substitution", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5", exp_name => "special-device-5" , not_exp_name => "not" , rules => < "program result substitution (newline removal)", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5", exp_name => "newline_removed" , rules => < "program result substitution", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5", exp_name => "test-0:0:0:0" , rules => < "program with lots of arguments", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5", exp_name => "foo9" , rules => < "program with subshell", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5", exp_name => "bar9" , rules => < "program arguments combined with apostrophes", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5", exp_name => "foo7" , rules => < "program arguments combined with escaped double quotes, part 1", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5", exp_name => "foo2" , rules => < "program arguments combined with escaped double quotes, part 2", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5", exp_name => "foo2" , rules => < "program arguments combined with escaped double quotes, part 3", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5", exp_name => "foo2" , rules => < "characters before the %c{N} substitution", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5", exp_name => "my-foo9" , rules => < "substitute the second to last argument", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5", exp_name => "my-foo8" , rules => < "test substitution by variable name", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5", exp_name => "Major:8-minor:5-kernelnumber:5-id:0:0:0:0", rules => < "test substitution by variable name 2", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5", exp_name => "Major:8-minor:5-kernelnumber:5-id:0:0:0:0", rules => < "test substitution by variable name 3", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5", exp_name => "850:0:0:05" , rules => < "test substitution by variable name 4", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5", exp_name => "855" , rules => < "test substitution by variable name 5", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5", exp_name => "8550:0:0:0" , rules => < "non matching SUBSYSTEMS for device with no parent", devpath => "/devices/virtual/tty/console", exp_name => "TTY", rules => < "non matching SUBSYSTEMS", devpath => "/devices/virtual/tty/console", exp_name => "TTY" , rules => < "ATTRS match", devpath => "/devices/virtual/tty/console", exp_name => "foo" , rules => < "ATTR (empty file)", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda", exp_name => "empty" , rules => < "ATTR (non-existent file)", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda", exp_name => "non-existent" , rules => < "program and bus type match", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda", exp_name => "scsi-0:0:0:0" , rules => < "sysfs parent hierarchy", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0", exp_name => "modem" , rules => < "name test with ! in the name", devpath => "/devices/virtual/block/fake!blockdev0", exp_name => "is/a/fake/blockdev0" , rules => < "name test with ! in the name, but no matching rule", devpath => "/devices/virtual/block/fake!blockdev0", exp_name => "fake/blockdev0" , exp_rem_error => "yes", rules => < "KERNELS rule", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda", exp_name => "scsi-0:0:0:0", rules => < "KERNELS wildcard all", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda", exp_name => "scsi-0:0:0:0", rules => < "KERNELS wildcard partial", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda", exp_name => "scsi-0:0:0:0", rules => < "KERNELS wildcard partial 2", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda", exp_name => "scsi-0:0:0:0", rules => < "substitute attr with link target value (first match)", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda", exp_name => "driver-is-sd", rules => < "substitute attr with link target value (currently selected device)", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda", exp_name => "driver-is-ahci", rules => < "ignore ATTRS attribute whitespace", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda", exp_name => "ignored", rules => < "do not ignore ATTRS attribute whitespace", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda", exp_name => "matched-with-space", rules => < "permissions USER=bad GROUP=name", devpath => "/devices/virtual/tty/tty33", exp_name => "tty33", exp_perms => "0:0:0600", rules => < "permissions OWNER=1", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda", exp_name => "node", exp_perms => "1::0600", rules => < "permissions GROUP=1", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda", exp_name => "node", exp_perms => ":1:0660", rules => < "textual user id", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda", exp_name => "node", exp_perms => "nobody::0600", rules => < "textual group id", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda", exp_name => "node", exp_perms => ":daemon:0660", rules => < "textual user/group id", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda", exp_name => "node", exp_perms => "root:mail:0660", rules => < "permissions MODE=0777", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda", exp_name => "node", exp_perms => "::0777", rules => < "permissions OWNER=1 GROUP=1 MODE=0777", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda", exp_name => "node", exp_perms => "1:1:0777", rules => < "permissions OWNER to 1", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0", exp_name => "ttyACM0", exp_perms => "1::", rules => < "permissions GROUP to 1", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0", exp_name => "ttyACM0", exp_perms => ":1:0660", rules => < "permissions MODE to 0060", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0", exp_name => "ttyACM0", exp_perms => "::0060", rules => < "permissions OWNER, GROUP, MODE", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0", exp_name => "ttyACM0", exp_perms => "1:1:0777", rules => < "permissions only rule", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0", exp_name => "ttyACM0", exp_perms => "1:1:0777", rules => < "multiple permissions only rule", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0", exp_name => "ttyACM0", exp_perms => "1:1:0777", rules => < "permissions only rule with override at SYMLINK+ rule", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0", exp_name => "ttyACM0", exp_perms => "1:2:0777", rules => < "major/minor number test", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda", exp_name => "node", exp_majorminor => "8:0", rules => < "big major number test", devpath => "/devices/virtual/misc/misc-fake1", exp_name => "node", exp_majorminor => "4095:1", rules => < "big major and big minor number test", devpath => "/devices/virtual/misc/misc-fake89999", exp_name => "node", exp_majorminor => "4095:89999", rules => < "multiple symlinks with format char", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0", exp_name => "symlink2-ttyACM0", rules => < "multiple symlinks with a lot of s p a c e s", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0", exp_name => "one", not_exp_name => " ", rules => < "symlink with spaces in substituted variable", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0", exp_name => "name-one_two_three-end", not_exp_name => " ", rules => < "symlink with leading space in substituted variable", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0", exp_name => "name-one_two_three-end", not_exp_name => " ", rules => < "symlink with trailing space in substituted variable", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0", exp_name => "name-one_two_three-end", not_exp_name => " ", rules => < "symlink with lots of space in substituted variable", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0", exp_name => "name-one_two_three-end", not_exp_name => " ", rules => < "symlink with multiple spaces in substituted variable", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0", exp_name => "name-one_two_three-end", not_exp_name => " ", rules => < "symlink with space and var with space, part 1", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0", exp_name => "first", not_exp_name => " ", rules => < "symlink with space and var with space, part 2", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0", exp_name => "name-one_two_three-end", not_exp_name => " ", rules => < "symlink with space and var with space, part 3", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0", exp_name => "another_symlink", not_exp_name => " ", rules => < "symlink creation (same directory)", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0", exp_name => "modem0", rules => < "multiple symlinks", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0", exp_name => "second-0" , rules => < "symlink name '.'", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda", exp_name => ".", exp_add_error => "yes", exp_rem_error => "yes", rules => < "symlink node to itself", devpath => "/devices/virtual/tty/tty0", exp_name => "link", exp_add_error => "yes", exp_rem_error => "yes", option => "clean", rules => < "symlink %n substitution", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0", exp_name => "symlink0", rules => < "symlink %k substitution", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0", exp_name => "symlink-ttyACM0", rules => < "symlink %M:%m substitution", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0", exp_name => "major-166:0", rules => < "symlink %b substitution", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda", exp_name => "symlink-0:0:0:0", rules => < "symlink %c substitution", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0", exp_name => "test", rules => < "symlink %c{N} substitution", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0", exp_name => "test", rules => < "symlink %c{N+} substitution", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0", exp_name => "this", rules => < "symlink only rule with %c{N+}", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda", exp_name => "test", rules => < "symlink %s{filename} substitution", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0", exp_name => "166:0", rules => < "program result substitution (numbered part of)", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5", exp_name => "link1", rules => < "program result substitution (numbered part of+)", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5", exp_name => "link4", rules => < "SUBSYSTEM match test", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda", exp_name => "node", rules => < "DRIVERS match test", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda", exp_name => "node", rules => < "devnode substitution test", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda", exp_name => "node", rules => < "parent node name substitution test", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1", exp_name => "sda-part-1", rules => < "udev_root substitution", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1", exp_name => "start-/dev-end", rules => < "last_rule option", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1", exp_name => "last", rules => < "negation KERNEL!=", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1", exp_name => "match", rules => < "negation SUBSYSTEM!=", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1", exp_name => "not-anything", rules => < "negation PROGRAM!= exit code", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1", exp_name => "nonzero-program", rules => < "ENV{} test", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1", exp_name => "true", rules => < "ENV{} test", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1", exp_name => "true", rules => < "ENV{} test (assign)", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1", exp_name => "true", rules => < "ENV{} test (assign 2 times)", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1", exp_name => "true", rules => < "ENV{} test (assign2)", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1", exp_name => "part", rules => < "untrusted string sanitize", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1", exp_name => "sane", rules => < "untrusted string sanitize (don't replace utf8)", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1", exp_name => "uber", rules => < "untrusted string sanitize (replace invalid utf8)", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1", exp_name => "replaced", rules => < "read sysfs value from parent device", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0", exp_name => "serial-354172020305000", rules => < "match against empty key string", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda", exp_name => "ok", rules => < "check ACTION value", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda", exp_name => "ok", rules => < "final assignment", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda", exp_name => "ok", exp_perms => "root:tty:0640", rules => < "final assignment 2", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda", exp_name => "ok", exp_perms => "root:tty:0640", rules => < "env substitution", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda", exp_name => "node-add-me", rules => < "reset list to current value", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0", exp_name => "three", not_exp_name => "two", rules => < "test empty SYMLINK+ (empty override)", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0", exp_name => "right", not_exp_name => "wrong", rules => < "test multi matches", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0", exp_name => "right", rules => < "test multi matches 2", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0", exp_name => "right", rules => < "test multi matches 3", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0", exp_name => "right", rules => < "test multi matches 4", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0", exp_name => "right", rules => < "IMPORT parent test sequence 1/2 (keep)", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda", exp_name => "parent", option => "keep", rules => < "IMPORT parent test sequence 2/2 (keep)", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1", exp_name => "parentenv-parent_right", option => "clean", rules => < "GOTO test", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1", exp_name => "right", rules => < "GOTO label does not exist", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1", exp_name => "right", rules => < "SYMLINK+ compare test", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1", exp_name => "right", not_exp_name => "wrong", rules => < "invalid key operation", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1", exp_name => "yes", rules => < "operator chars in attribute", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda", exp_name => "yes", rules => < "overlong comment line", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1", exp_name => "yes", rules => < "magic subsys/kernel lookup", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda", exp_name => "00:16:41:e2:8d:ff", rules => < "TEST absolute path", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda", exp_name => "there", rules => < "TEST subsys/kernel lookup", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda", exp_name => "yes", rules => < "TEST relative path", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda", exp_name => "relative", rules => < "TEST wildcard substitution (find queue/nr_requests)", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda", exp_name => "found-subdir", rules => < "TEST MODE=0000", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda", exp_name => "sda", exp_perms => "0:0:0000", exp_rem_error => "yes", rules => < "TEST PROGRAM feeds OWNER, GROUP, MODE", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda", exp_name => "sda", exp_perms => "1:1:0400", exp_rem_error => "yes", rules => < "TEST PROGRAM feeds MODE with overflow", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda", exp_name => "sda", exp_perms => "0:0:0440", exp_rem_error => "yes", rules => < "magic [subsys/sysname] attribute substitution", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda", exp_name => "sda-8741C4G-end", exp_perms => "0:0:0600", rules => < "builtin path_id", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda", exp_name => "disk/by-path/pci-0000:00:1f.2-scsi-0:0:0:0", rules => < "add and match tag", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda", exp_name => "found", not_exp_name => "bad" , rules => < "don't crash with lots of tags", devpath => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda", exp_name => "found", rules => $rules_10k_tags . <$udev_rules" || die "unable to create rules file: $udev_rules"; print CONF $$rules; close CONF; if ($valgrind > 0) { return system("$udev_bin_valgrind $action $devpath"); } elsif ($gdb > 0) { return system("$udev_bin_gdb $action $devpath"); } elsif ($strace > 0) { return system("$udev_bin_strace $action $devpath"); } else { return system("$udev_bin", "$action", "$devpath"); } } my $error = 0; sub permissions_test { my($rules, $uid, $gid, $mode) = @_; my $wrong = 0; my $userid; my $groupid; $rules->{exp_perms} =~ m/^(.*):(.*):(.*)$/; if ($1 ne "") { if (defined(getpwnam($1))) { $userid = int(getpwnam($1)); } else { $userid = $1; } if ($uid != $userid) { $wrong = 1; } } if ($2 ne "") { if (defined(getgrnam($2))) { $groupid = int(getgrnam($2)); } else { $groupid = $2; } if ($gid != $groupid) { $wrong = 1; } } if ($3 ne "") { if (($mode & 07777) != oct($3)) { $wrong = 1; }; } if ($wrong == 0) { print "permissions: ok\n"; } else { printf " expected permissions are: %s:%s:%#o\n", $1, $2, oct($3); printf " created permissions are : %i:%i:%#o\n", $uid, $gid, $mode & 07777; print "permissions: error\n"; $error++; sleep(1); } } sub major_minor_test { my($rules, $rdev) = @_; my $major = ($rdev >> 8) & 0xfff; my $minor = ($rdev & 0xff) | (($rdev >> 12) & 0xfff00); my $wrong = 0; $rules->{exp_majorminor} =~ m/^(.*):(.*)$/; if ($1 ne "") { if ($major != $1) { $wrong = 1; }; } if ($2 ne "") { if ($minor != $2) { $wrong = 1; }; } if ($wrong == 0) { print "major:minor: ok\n"; } else { printf " expected major:minor is: %i:%i\n", $1, $2; printf " created major:minor is : %i:%i\n", $major, $minor; print "major:minor: error\n"; $error++; sleep(1); } } sub udev_setup { system("umount", $udev_tmpfs); rmdir($udev_tmpfs); mkdir($udev_tmpfs) || die "unable to create udev_tmpfs: $udev_tmpfs\n"; system("mount", "-o", "rw,mode=755,nosuid,noexec,nodev", "-t", "tmpfs", "tmpfs", $udev_tmpfs) && die "unable to mount tmpfs"; mkdir($udev_dev) || die "unable to create udev_dev: $udev_dev\n"; # setting group and mode of udev_dev ensures the tests work # even if the parent directory has setgid bit enabled. chown (0, 0, $udev_dev) || die "unable to chown $udev_dev\n"; chmod (0755, $udev_dev) || die "unable to chmod $udev_dev\n"; system("cp", "-r", "test/sys/", $udev_sys) && die "unable to copy test/sys"; system("rm", "-rf", "$udev_run"); } sub run_test { my ($rules, $number) = @_; my $rc; print "TEST $number: $rules->{desc}\n"; print "device \'$rules->{devpath}\' expecting node/link \'$rules->{exp_name}\'\n"; $rc = udev("add", $rules->{devpath}, \$rules->{rules}); if ($rc != 0) { print "$udev_bin add failed with code $rc\n"; $error++; } if (defined($rules->{not_exp_name})) { if ((-e "$udev_dev/$rules->{not_exp_name}") || (-l "$udev_dev/$rules->{not_exp_name}")) { print "nonexistent: error \'$rules->{not_exp_name}\' not expected to be there\n"; $error++; sleep(1); } } if ((-e "$udev_dev/$rules->{exp_name}") || (-l "$udev_dev/$rules->{exp_name}")) { my ($dev, $ino, $mode, $nlink, $uid, $gid, $rdev, $size, $atime, $mtime, $ctime, $blksize, $blocks) = stat("$udev_dev/$rules->{exp_name}"); if (defined($rules->{exp_perms})) { permissions_test($rules, $uid, $gid, $mode); } if (defined($rules->{exp_majorminor})) { major_minor_test($rules, $rdev); } print "add: ok\n"; } else { print "add: error"; if ($rules->{exp_add_error}) { print " as expected\n"; } else { print "\n"; system("tree", "$udev_dev"); print "\n"; $error++; sleep(1); } } if (defined($rules->{option}) && $rules->{option} eq "keep") { print "\n\n"; return; } $rc = udev("remove", $rules->{devpath}, \$rules->{rules}); if ($rc != 0) { print "$udev_bin remove failed with code $rc\n"; $error++; } if ((-e "$udev_dev/$rules->{exp_name}") || (-l "$udev_dev/$rules->{exp_name}")) { print "remove: error"; if ($rules->{exp_rem_error}) { print " as expected\n"; } else { print "\n"; system("tree", "$udev_dev"); print "\n"; $error++; sleep(1); } } else { print "remove: ok\n"; } print "\n"; if (defined($rules->{option}) && $rules->{option} eq "clean") { udev_setup(); } } # only run if we have root permissions # due to mknod restrictions if (!($<==0)) { print "Must have root permissions to run properly.\n"; exit($EXIT_TEST_SKIP); } # skip the test when running in a chroot system("systemd-detect-virt", "-r", "-q"); if ($? >> 8 == 0) { print "Running in a chroot, skipping the test.\n"; exit($EXIT_TEST_SKIP); } # skip the test when running in a container system("systemd-detect-virt", "-c", "-q"); if ($? >> 8 == 0) { print "Running in a container, skipping the test.\n"; exit($EXIT_TEST_SKIP); } udev_setup(); my $test_num = 1; my @list; foreach my $arg (@ARGV) { if ($arg =~ m/--valgrind/) { $valgrind = 1; printf("using valgrind\n"); } elsif ($arg =~ m/--gdb/) { $gdb = 1; printf("using gdb\n"); } elsif ($arg =~ m/--strace/) { $strace = 1; printf("using strace\n"); } else { push(@list, $arg); } } if ($list[0]) { foreach my $arg (@list) { if (defined($tests[$arg-1]->{desc})) { print "udev-test will run test number $arg:\n\n"; run_test($tests[$arg-1], $arg); } else { print "test does not exist.\n"; } } } else { # test all print "\nudev-test will run ".($#tests + 1)." tests:\n\n"; foreach my $rules (@tests) { run_test($rules, $test_num); $test_num++; } } print "$error errors occurred\n\n"; # cleanup system("rm", "-rf", "$udev_run"); system("umount", "$udev_tmpfs"); rmdir($udev_tmpfs); if ($error > 0) { exit(1); } exit(0); systemd-237/test/unstoppable.service000066400000000000000000000002171323337143100177540ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Service] Type=oneshot RemainAfterExit=yes ExecStart=/bin/echo "I'm unstoppable!" ExecStop=/bin/systemctl start --no-block unstoppable.service systemd-237/tmpfiles.d/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100151245ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/tmpfiles.d/etc.conf.m4000066400000000000000000000013271323337143100170700ustar00rootroot00000000000000# This file is part of systemd. # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # See tmpfiles.d(5) for details L /etc/os-release - - - - ../usr/lib/os-release L /etc/localtime - - - - ../usr/share/zoneinfo/UTC L+ /etc/mtab - - - - ../proc/self/mounts m4_ifdef(`HAVE_SMACK_RUN_LABEL', t /etc/mtab - - - - security.SMACK64=_ )m4_dnl m4_ifdef(`ENABLE_RESOLVE', L! /etc/resolv.conf - - - - ../run/systemd/resolve/stub-resolv.conf )m4_dnl C /etc/nsswitch.conf - - - - m4_ifdef(`HAVE_PAM', C /etc/pam.d - - - - )m4_dnl systemd-237/tmpfiles.d/home.conf000066400000000000000000000005521323337143100167250ustar00rootroot00000000000000# This file is part of systemd. # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # See tmpfiles.d(5) for details Q /home 0755 - - - q /srv 0755 - - - systemd-237/tmpfiles.d/journal-nocow.conf000066400000000000000000000021101323337143100205620ustar00rootroot00000000000000# This file is part of systemd. # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # See tmpfiles.d(5) for details # Set the NOCOW attribute for directories of journal files. This flag # is inherited by their new files and sub-directories. Matters only # for btrfs filesystems. # # WARNING: Enabling the NOCOW attribute improves journal performance # substantially, but also disables the btrfs checksum logic. In # btrfs RAID filesystems the checksums are needed for rebuilding # corrupted files. Without checksums such rebuilds are not # possible. # # In a single-disk filesystem (or a filesystem without redundancy) # enabling the NOCOW attribute for journal files is safe, because # they have their own checksums and a rebuilding wouldn't be possible # in any case. h /var/log/journal - - - - +C h /var/log/journal/%m - - - - +C h /var/log/journal/remote - - - - +C systemd-237/tmpfiles.d/legacy.conf000066400000000000000000000015111323337143100172350ustar00rootroot00000000000000# This file is part of systemd. # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # See tmpfiles.d(5) for details # These files are considered legacy and are unnecessary on legacy-free # systems. d /run/lock 0755 root root - L /var/lock - - - - ../run/lock # /run/lock/subsys is used for serializing SysV service execution, and # hence without use on SysV-less systems. d /run/lock/subsys 0755 root root - # /forcefsck, /fastboot and /forcequotacheck are deprecated in favor of the # kernel command line options 'fsck.mode=force', 'fsck.mode=skip' and # 'quotacheck.mode=force' r! /forcefsck r! /fastboot r! /forcequotacheck systemd-237/tmpfiles.d/meson.build000066400000000000000000000047011323337143100172700ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # Copyright 2017 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . enable_tmpfiles = conf.get('ENABLE_TMPFILES') == 1 tmpfiles = [['home.conf', ''], ['journal-nocow.conf', ''], ['systemd-nologin.conf', ''], ['systemd-nspawn.conf', ''], ['tmp.conf', ''], ['x11.conf', ''], ['legacy.conf', 'HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT'], ] foreach pair : tmpfiles if not enable_tmpfiles # do nothing elif pair[1] == '' or conf.get(pair[1]) == 1 install_data(pair[0], install_dir : tmpfilesdir) else message('Not installing tmpfiles.d/@0@ because @1@ is @2@' .format(pair[0], pair[1], conf.get(pair[1], 0))) endif endforeach m4_files = [['etc.conf', ''], ['systemd.conf', ''], ['var.conf', ''], ] foreach pair : m4_files if not enable_tmpfiles # do nothing elif pair[1] == '' or conf.get(pair[1]) == 1 custom_target( 'tmpfiles.d_' + pair[0], input : pair[0] + '.m4', output: pair[0], command : [m4, '-P'] + m4_defines + ['@INPUT@'], capture : true, install : true, install_dir : tmpfilesdir) else message('Not installing tmpfiles.d/@0@.m4 because @1@ is @2@' .format(pair[0], pair[1], conf.get(pair[1], 0))) endif endforeach if enable_tmpfiles meson.add_install_script( 'sh', '-c', mkdir_p.format(join_paths(sysconfdir, 'tmpfiles.d'))) endif systemd-237/tmpfiles.d/systemd-nologin.conf000066400000000000000000000007601323337143100211310ustar00rootroot00000000000000# This file is part of systemd. # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # See tmpfiles.d(5), systemd-user-session.service(5) and pam_nologin(8). # This file has special suffix so it is not run by mistake. F! /run/nologin 0644 - - - "System is booting up. See pam_nologin(8)" systemd-237/tmpfiles.d/systemd-nspawn.conf000066400000000000000000000017201323337143100207670ustar00rootroot00000000000000# This file is part of systemd. # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # See tmpfiles.d(5) for details Q /var/lib/machines 0700 - - - # Remove old temporary snapshots, but only at boot. Ideally we'd have # "self-destroying" btrfs snapshots that go away if the last # reference to it does. To mimic a scheme like this at least remove # the old snapshots on fresh boots, where we know they cannot be # referenced anymore. Note that we actually remove all temporary files # in /var/lib/machines/ at boot, which should be safe since the # directory has defined semantics. In the root directory (where # systemd-nspawn --ephemeral places snapshots) we are more strict, to # avoid removing unrelated temporary files. R! /var/lib/machines/.#* R! /.#machine.* systemd-237/tmpfiles.d/systemd.conf.m4000066400000000000000000000056271323337143100200140ustar00rootroot00000000000000# This file is part of systemd. # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # See tmpfiles.d(5) for details d /run/user 0755 root root - F! /run/utmp 0664 root utmp - d /run/systemd/ask-password 0755 root root - d /run/systemd/seats 0755 root root - d /run/systemd/sessions 0755 root root - d /run/systemd/users 0755 root root - d /run/systemd/machines 0755 root root - d /run/systemd/shutdown 0755 root root - m4_ifdef(`ENABLE_NETWORKD', d /run/systemd/netif 0755 systemd-network systemd-network - d /run/systemd/netif/links 0755 systemd-network systemd-network - d /run/systemd/netif/leases 0755 systemd-network systemd-network - )m4_dnl d /run/log 0755 root root - z /run/log/journal 2755 root systemd-journal - - Z /run/log/journal/%m ~2750 root systemd-journal - - m4_ifdef(`HAVE_ACL',`m4_dnl m4_ifdef(`ENABLE_ADM_GROUP',`m4_dnl m4_ifdef(`ENABLE_WHEEL_GROUP',`` a+ /run/log/journal/%m - - - - d:group:adm:r-x,d:group:wheel:r-x a+ /run/log/journal/%m - - - - group:adm:r-x,group:wheel:r-x a+ /run/log/journal/%m/*.journal* - - - - group:adm:r--,group:wheel:r-- '',`` a+ /run/log/journal/%m - - - - d:group:adm:r-x a+ /run/log/journal/%m - - - - group:adm:r-x a+ /run/log/journal/%m/*.journal* - - - - group:adm:r-- '')',`m4_dnl m4_ifdef(`ENABLE_WHEEL_GROUP',`` a+ /run/log/journal/%m - - - - d:group:wheel:r-x a+ /run/log/journal/%m - - - - group:wheel:r-x a+ /run/log/journal/%m/*.journal* - - - - group:wheel:r-- '')')')m4_dnl z /var/log/journal 2755 root systemd-journal - - z /var/log/journal/%m 2755 root systemd-journal - - z /var/log/journal/%m/system.journal 0640 root systemd-journal - - m4_ifdef(`HAVE_ACL',`m4_dnl m4_ifdef(`ENABLE_ADM_GROUP',`m4_dnl m4_ifdef(`ENABLE_WHEEL_GROUP',`` a+ /var/log/journal - - - - d:group::r-x,d:group:adm:r-x,d:group:wheel:r-x a+ /var/log/journal - - - - group::r-x,group:adm:r-x,group:wheel:r-x a+ /var/log/journal/%m - - - - d:group:adm:r-x,d:group:wheel:r-x a+ /var/log/journal/%m - - - - group:adm:r-x,group:wheel:r-x a+ /var/log/journal/%m/system.journal - - - - group:adm:r--,group:wheel:r-- '', `` a+ /var/log/journal - - - - d:group::r-x,d:group:adm:r-x a+ /var/log/journal - - - - group::r-x,group:adm:r-x a+ /var/log/journal/%m - - - - d:group:adm:r-x a+ /var/log/journal/%m - - - - group:adm:r-x a+ /var/log/journal/%m/system.journal - - - - group:adm:r-- '')',`m4_dnl m4_ifdef(`ENABLE_WHEEL_GROUP',`` a+ /var/log/journal - - - - d:group::r-x,d:group:wheel:r-x a+ /var/log/journal - - - - group::r-x,group:wheel:r-x a+ /var/log/journal/%m - - - - d:group:wheel:r-x a+ /var/log/journal/%m - - - - group:wheel:r-x a+ /var/log/journal/%m/system.journal - - - - group:wheel:r-- '')')')m4_dnl d /var/lib/systemd 0755 root root - d /var/lib/systemd/coredump 0755 root root 3d systemd-237/tmpfiles.d/tmp.conf000066400000000000000000000013651323337143100166000ustar00rootroot00000000000000# This file is part of systemd. # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # See tmpfiles.d(5) for details # Clear tmp directories separately, to make them easier to override q /tmp 1777 root root 10d q /var/tmp 1777 root root 30d # Exclude namespace mountpoints created with PrivateTmp=yes x /tmp/systemd-private-%b-* X /tmp/systemd-private-%b-*/tmp x /var/tmp/systemd-private-%b-* X /var/tmp/systemd-private-%b-*/tmp # Remove top-level private temporary directories on each boot R! /tmp/systemd-private-* R! /var/tmp/systemd-private-* systemd-237/tmpfiles.d/var.conf.m4000066400000000000000000000011301323337143100170750ustar00rootroot00000000000000# This file is part of systemd. # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # See tmpfiles.d(5) for details q /var 0755 - - - L /var/run - - - - ../run d /var/log 0755 - - - m4_ifdef(`ENABLE_UTMP', f /var/log/wtmp 0664 root utmp - f /var/log/btmp 0660 root utmp - f /var/log/lastlog 0664 root utmp - )m4_dnl d /var/cache 0755 - - - d /var/lib 0755 - - - d /var/spool 0755 - - - systemd-237/tmpfiles.d/x11.conf000066400000000000000000000012171323337143100164050ustar00rootroot00000000000000# This file is part of systemd. # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # See tmpfiles.d(5) for details # Make sure these are created by default so that nobody else can # or empty them at startup D! /tmp/.X11-unix 1777 root root 10d D! /tmp/.ICE-unix 1777 root root 10d D! /tmp/.XIM-unix 1777 root root 10d D! /tmp/.font-unix 1777 root root 10d D! /tmp/.Test-unix 1777 root root 10d # Unlink the X11 lock files r! /tmp/.X[0-9]*-lock systemd-237/tools/000077500000000000000000000000001323337143100142175ustar00rootroot00000000000000systemd-237/tools/add-git-hook.sh000077500000000000000000000004201323337143100170210ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/bin/sh set -eu cd "$MESON_SOURCE_ROOT" if [ ! -f .git/hooks/pre-commit.sample -o -f .git/hooks/pre-commit ]; then exit 2 # not needed fi cp -p .git/hooks/pre-commit.sample .git/hooks/pre-commit chmod +x .git/hooks/pre-commit echo 'Activated pre-commit hook' systemd-237/tools/catalog-report.py000077500000000000000000000055531323337143100175270ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/usr/bin/env python3 # -*- Mode: python; coding: utf-8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- */ # SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT # # This file is part of systemd. It is distrubuted under the MIT license, see # below. # # Copyright 2016 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek # # The MIT License (MIT) # # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy # of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal # in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights # to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell # copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is # furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: # # The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in # all copies or substantial portions of the Software. # # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR # IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, # FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE # AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER # LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, # OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE # SOFTWARE. """ Prints out journal entries with no or bad catalog explanations. """ import re from systemd import journal, id128 j = journal.Reader() logged = set() pattern = re.compile('@[A-Z0-9_]+@') mids = {v:k for k,v in id128.__dict__.items() if k.startswith('SD_MESSAGE')} freq = 1000 def log_entry(x): if 'CODE_FILE' in x: # some of our code was using 'CODE_FUNCTION' instead of 'CODE_FUNC' print('{}:{} {}'.format(x.get('CODE_FILE', '???'), x.get('CODE_LINE', '???'), x.get('CODE_FUNC', None) or x.get('CODE_FUNCTION', '???'))) print(' {}'.format(x.get('MESSAGE', 'no message!'))) for k, v in x.items(): if k.startswith('CODE_') or k in {'MESSAGE_ID', 'MESSAGE'}: continue print(' {}={}'.format(k, v)) print() for i, x in enumerate(j): if i % freq == 0: print(i, end='\r') try: mid = x['MESSAGE_ID'] except KeyError: continue name = mids.get(mid, 'unknown') try: desc = journal.get_catalog(mid) except FileNotFoundError: if mid in logged: continue print('{} {.hex}: no catalog entry'.format(name, mid)) log_entry(x) logged.add(mid) continue fields = [field[1:-1] for field in pattern.findall(desc)] for field in fields: index = (mid, field) if field in x or index in logged: continue print('{} {.hex}: no field {}'.format(name, mid, field)) log_entry(x) logged.add(index) systemd-237/tools/check-includes.pl000077500000000000000000000010231323337143100174340ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/usr/bin/env perl # # checkincludes: Find files included more than once in (other) files. # Copyright abandoned, 2000, Niels Kristian Bech Jensen . foreach $file (@ARGV) { open(FILE, $file) or die "Cannot open $file: $!.\n"; my %includedfiles = (); while () { if (m/^\s*#\s*include\s*[<"](\S*)[>"]/o) { ++$includedfiles{$1}; } } foreach $filename (keys %includedfiles) { if ($includedfiles{$filename} > 1) { print "$file: $filename is included more than once.\n"; } } close(FILE); } systemd-237/tools/find-build-dir.sh000077500000000000000000000013531323337143100173510ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/bin/sh set -e # Try to guess the build directory: # we look for subdirectories of the parent directory that look like ninja build dirs. if [ -n "$BUILD_DIR" ]; then echo "$(realpath "$BUILD_DIR")" exit 0 fi root="$(dirname "$(realpath "$0")")" found= for i in "$root"/../*/build.ninja; do c="$(dirname $i)" [ -d "$c" ] || continue [ "$(basename "$c")" != mkosi.builddir ] || continue if [ -n "$found" ]; then echo 'Found multiple candidates, specify build directory with $BUILD_DIR' >&2 exit 2 fi found="$c" done if [ -z "$found" ]; then echo 'Specify build directory with $BUILD_DIR' >&2 exit 1 fi echo "$(realpath $found)" systemd-237/tools/gdb-sd_dump_hashmaps.py000066400000000000000000000121341323337143100206430ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/usr/bin/env python3 # -*- Mode: python; coding: utf-8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- */ # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # Copyright 2014 Michal Schmidt # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . import gdb class sd_dump_hashmaps(gdb.Command): "dump systemd's hashmaps" def __init__(self): super(sd_dump_hashmaps, self).__init__("sd_dump_hashmaps", gdb.COMMAND_DATA, gdb.COMPLETE_NONE) def invoke(self, arg, from_tty): d = gdb.parse_and_eval("hashmap_debug_list") all_entry_sizes = gdb.parse_and_eval("all_entry_sizes") all_direct_buckets = gdb.parse_and_eval("all_direct_buckets") hashmap_base_t = gdb.lookup_type("HashmapBase") uchar_t = gdb.lookup_type("unsigned char") ulong_t = gdb.lookup_type("unsigned long") debug_offset = gdb.parse_and_eval("(unsigned long)&((HashmapBase*)0)->debug") print "type, hash, indirect, entries, max_entries, buckets, creator" while d: h = gdb.parse_and_eval("(HashmapBase*)((char*)%d - %d)" % (int(d.cast(ulong_t)), debug_offset)) if h["has_indirect"]: storage_ptr = h["indirect"]["storage"].cast(uchar_t.pointer()) n_entries = h["indirect"]["n_entries"] n_buckets = h["indirect"]["n_buckets"] else: storage_ptr = h["direct"]["storage"].cast(uchar_t.pointer()) n_entries = h["n_direct_entries"] n_buckets = all_direct_buckets[int(h["type"])]; t = ["plain", "ordered", "set"][int(h["type"])] print "{}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {} ({}:{})".format(t, h["hash_ops"], bool(h["has_indirect"]), n_entries, d["max_entries"], n_buckets, d["func"], d["file"], d["line"]) if arg != "" and n_entries > 0: dib_raw_addr = storage_ptr + (all_entry_sizes[h["type"]] * n_buckets) histogram = {} for i in xrange(0, n_buckets): dib = int(dib_raw_addr[i]) histogram[dib] = histogram.get(dib, 0) + 1 for dib in sorted(iter(histogram)): if dib != 255: print "{:>3} {:>8} {} of entries".format(dib, histogram[dib], 100.0*histogram[dib]/n_entries) else: print "{:>3} {:>8} {} of slots".format(dib, histogram[dib], 100.0*histogram[dib]/n_buckets) print "mean DIB of entries: {}".format(sum([dib*histogram[dib] for dib in iter(histogram) if dib != 255])*1.0/n_entries) blocks = [] current_len = 1 prev = int(dib_raw_addr[0]) for i in xrange(1, n_buckets): dib = int(dib_raw_addr[i]) if (dib == 255) != (prev == 255): if prev != 255: blocks += [[i, current_len]] current_len = 1 else: current_len += 1 prev = dib if prev != 255: blocks += [[i, current_len]] # a block may be wrapped around if len(blocks) > 1 and blocks[0][0] == blocks[0][1] and blocks[-1][0] == n_buckets - 1: blocks[0][1] += blocks[-1][1] blocks = blocks[0:-1] print "max block: {}".format(max(blocks, key=lambda a: a[1])) print "sum block lens: {}".format(sum(b[1] for b in blocks)) print "mean block len: {}".format((1.0 * sum(b[1] for b in blocks) / len(blocks))) d = d["debug_list_next"] sd_dump_hashmaps() systemd-237/tools/make-directive-index.py000077500000000000000000000251331323337143100205760ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/usr/bin/env python3 # -*- Mode: python; coding: utf-8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- */ # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ # # This file is part of systemd. # # Copyright 2012-2013 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with systemd; If not, see . import sys import collections import re from xml_helper import xml_parse, xml_print, tree from copy import deepcopy TEMPLATE = '''\ systemd.directives systemd Developer Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek zbyszek@in.waw.pl systemd.directives 7 systemd.directives Index of configuration directives Unit directives Directives for configuring units, used in unit files. Options on the kernel command line Kernel boot options for configuring the behaviour of the systemd process. Environment variables Environment variables understood by the systemd manager and other programs. UDEV directives Directives for configuring systemd units through the udev database. Network directives Directives for configuring network links through the net-setup-link udev builtin and networks through systemd-networkd. Journal fields Fields in the journal events with a well known meaning. PAM configuration directives Directives for configuring PAM behaviour. <filename>/etc/crypttab</filename> and <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> options Options which influence mounted filesystems and encrypted volumes. System manager directives Directives for configuring the behaviour of the systemd process. command line options Command-line options accepted by programs in the systemd suite. Constants Various constant used and/or defined by systemd. Miscellaneous options and directives Other configuration elements which don't fit in any of the above groups. Files and directories Paths and file names referred to in the documentation. Colophon ''' COLOPHON = '''\ This index contains {count} entries in {sections} sections, referring to {pages} individual manual pages. ''' def _extract_directives(directive_groups, formatting, page): t = xml_parse(page) section = t.find('./refmeta/manvolnum').text pagename = t.find('./refmeta/refentrytitle').text storopt = directive_groups['options'] for variablelist in t.iterfind('.//variablelist'): klass = variablelist.attrib.get('class') storvar = directive_groups[klass or 'miscellaneous'] #